bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Unequal Developments in Indonesia’s Digital-Based Economy and Its Implications
Authors: Adiningsih Sri , Setiaji Stri Nariswari , Ardiansyah Sofian Rendy 
Published: May 2021

Despite having emerged for just some years, the development and growth of the digital-based economy in Indonesia is exponential. This study uses the Purposive Random Sampling and Descriptive Analyses method to assess the developments of the digital-based economy in several provinces in Indonesia. The Java-Bali region is more advanced in its digital-based economy compared to other provinces in Indonesia due to its infrastructure, human resources, and government policies which are more supportive. The inequalities between provinces remain a concern for it may directly correlate to a corresponding increase in disparity. Digital-based economy, if it is well-equipped with infrastructure and well-supported by local government, may serve as a balm given its potential as a tool to raise prosperity and equality in society. It will help prepare and equip those in remote rural areas, known as the bottom of the pyramid.
The Effect of Economic and Social Infrastructure on Household Food Security in Indonesia
Authors: Sari Dyah Wulan , Yudha Putri Candra Anggi , Restikasari Wenny 
Published: May 2021

Food is a basic requirement for living things. This study aims to analyze the effects of economic infrastructure, social infrastructure and household characteristics on food security in Indonesia using the Johnsson and Toole (1991) methods. There were 285,908 households studied originating from the 2015 SUSENAS data. The model used in this study was the general ordered logistics model. Based on the results of the study there were 29.51% of food security, 25.12% of vulnerable food, 23.14% of food shortages and 22.33% of households at food insecurity. The results of this study also revealed that ownership of transportation modes, electricity use, fuel use, education of household heads and household health insurance significantly affected food security. The government program in the form of giving poor rice (RASKIN) provides poor results reducing the chance offood security by 11% and increasing the chances of food insecurity by 6%.
Analisis Spasial Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka di Provinsi Jawa Barat
Authors: Septiyanto Wika Gessan , Tusianti Ema 
Published: May 2021

Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka (TPT) Provinsi Jawa Barat masih berada di atas angka nasional dan hingga saat ini belum dapat mencapai target Rancangan Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Daerah (RPJMD) dan Rancangan Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Nasional (RPJMN). Selain itu, TPT di Provinsi Jawa Barat cenderung mengelompok dengan TPT lebih tinggi di bagian barat. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi TPT di Provinsi Jawa Barat dengan mempertimbangkan efek ketetanggaan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode regresi spasial dengan data panel. Model yang terpilih adalah fixed effect spatial autoregressive model. Faktor yang memengaruhi TPT di Provinsi Jawa Barat dengan mempertimbangkan efek ketetanggaan adalah Tingkat Partisipasi Angkatan kerja (TPAK), Upah Minimum Kabupaten (UMK), dan persentase tenaga kerja sektor industri.
Behaviour of Stock Returns During COVID-19 Pandemic: Evidence from Six Selected Stock Market in the World
Authors: Malini Helma 
Published: May 2021

This paper investigates the short term return behavior of six selected stock market around the world during the COVID-19 Pandemic. USA, Indonesia, India, South Korea, Saudi Arabia, and Singapore are selected based on the size of their stock market and the countries have taken a considerable amount of decision and policy to mitigate the risk of before, ongoing, and aftermath COVID-19 Pandemic. This study relies on two major time series investigation techniques, namely Econometric Modeling of returns; The Autoregressive model, Assumption of Linearity, Volatility Modeling, namely the GARCH and WBAVR Test. The results suggest that the stock return behavior in six selected countries occurs in different forms. Our findings suggest that the policymakers must understand how to shift their policy to mitigate the risk of COVID-19 in the financial sector, since we observe a strong correlation between the public health crisis and stock market performances.
Off-White Romantics: Cross-cultural Histories of Immigrant Picture Brides and the Process of US Race Making
Authors: Vaggalis Kathryn 
Published: May 2021

AbstractThe stories of early twentieth-century Japanese picture brides—women in arranged marriages coming to the United States to meet the immigrant men to whom they were married by “proxy” according to the popular press—are widely known in memory, scholarship, and popular culture. Less is known about their Southern European counterparts—primarily women from Greece, but also Italy and Armenia—coming to the country at the same time, and to much less public outcry and legislative restrictions. Yet as this article demonstrates, the title of “picture bride “ was prominently and popularly applied to Southern European and Japanese women alike as a politically charged racial signifier that provides nuance to the complex yet fluid racial hierarchies of the early twentieth century. This article closely examines popular media depictions of “off-white” picture brides using Greek immigrants as a case study—the predominant European group practicing picture marriage from 1907 to 1924—to demonstrate the quotidian ways that audiences learned the politics of race and immigration through seemingly apolitical messages about family, marriage, and romantic love. This work argues that far from being a mere footnote in Greek American history, picture brides and their popular depictions in national newspapers were critical symbols of Greeks’ transition from “in-between” white others to ethnic white Americans. By contextualizing picture marriage as occurring across a diverse racial hierarchy, this work illumines the ways that white supremacy acts in contradictory, often hypocritical ways, excluding some groups while excusing and including others.
Intégrer l’écriture réflexive et l’art-thérapie à sa pratique de soins palliatifs
Authors: Stilos Kalliopi , Burgoyne Katherine 
Published: May 2021

La spécialité des soins palliatifs se concentre bien souvent sur la prise en charge des besoins complexes des patients souffrant d’une maladie incurable et des préoccupations émotionnelles et psychosociales de leur famille. Les professionnels de la santé qui travaillent avec des patients atteints d’une maladie à un stade avancé sont parfois anxieux et frustrés lorsqu’ils rentrent chez eux après s’être occupés de patients mourants. Quelquefois, lorsque les infirmières souffrent, elles ne peuvent plus assurer les soins psychosociaux qui contribuent à la satisfaction des patients et de leur famille (Pendry, 2007; Freeman, 2013). L’exposition permanente à des situations aussi difficiles et l’accumulation de sentiments et de comportements qui ne sont pas pris en compte peuvent conduire à des difficultés physiques et psychologiques (Pereira et al., 2011). C’est pourquoi les infirmières se doivent de préserver au mieux leur santé. Pour inciter les infirmières à promouvoir la santé émotionnelle, nous avons intégré l’outil CARES (Comfort, Airway management, Restlessness and delirium, Emotional and spiritual support, Self-care [confort, prise en charge des voies respiratoires, agitation et délire, soutien affectif et spirituel et autosoins]) de Freeman (2013) à l’ensemble des mesures de confort définies par notre organisme pour les patients mourants (pronostic < 72 heures) (Stilos, Wynntchuk et al., 2016).
Cost Effectiveness of Poultry Production by Sustainable and Renewable Energy Source
Authors: Cui Yuanlong , Xue Xuan , Riffat Saffa 
Published: May 2021

Poultry farming is one of high energy consumption and energy-intensive industries that requires significant amount of fuel fossil to provide the desired internal temperature for health and production level of chicken, which results in high running cost and growth of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Renewable and sustainable energy technologies are being employed in the area of poultry farming in order to achieve energy saving, GHG emission reduction and to some extent supply potential selective benefits for farmers. Therefore, it is very necessary for generalizing the state-of-the-art technologies including the solar photovoltaic, solar photovoltaic/thermal, ventilation and wind turbine, air/water/ground sources heat pump and thermal energy storage. It is demonstrated that the system energy saving could achieve up to 85% with a payback time of 3–8 years, compared to the conventional heating system.
Two new species of the genus Oryctopterus (Orthoptera: Stenopelmatidae: Oryctopinae) from India, with some notes on biology
Authors: Hiremath S.R. , Prathapan K.D. 
Published: May 2021

The genus Oryctopterus Karny, 1937 (Orthoptera, Stenopelmatidae, Oryctopinae) is reported from India for the first time and two new species, Ot. varuna sp. nov. and Ot. yeshwanthi sp. nov. are described. Male and female external genitalia of Ot. varuna sp. nov. and female genitalia of Ot. yeshwanthi sp. nov. are figured and described. Notes on seasonality, food habits and behavior of Ot. varuna sp. nov. are provided.
Jung, Hillman e a educação: por outras lógicas na formação docente
Authors: Ostetto Luciana Esmeralda , Seixas Cristiana Garcez dos Santos 
Published: May 2021

Como profissão relacional, a docência convoca à ampliação do olhar e da escuta para suspeitar dimensões além das fronteiras demarcadas pela unilateralidade da função pensamento. Que formação poderia contribuir para abrir passagens nessas fronteiras? Este artigo tematiza a formação docente, baseando-se em dados de duas pesquisas que, desenvolvidas com autorias e tempos distintos, privilegiaram o encontro com professoras em exercício e/ou em formação inicial, mediado pelas linguagens artístico-expressivas, propondo e discutindo perspectivas de formação estética. Um fio que atravessa as duas pesquisas é o conceito junguiano de arquétipo da criança e, com ele, o núcleo da discussão proposta para o artigo é tecido, visando apresentar as contribuições de Carl Gustav Jung e James Hillman para a educação e, sobremaneira, para a formação docente. Acolher a teoria dos arquétipos, visibilizar a criança simbólica que habita o indivíduo e destacar a função sentimento, conteúdos presentes na teoria dos referidos autores, possibilitou refletir e perspectivar sobre a necessária (res)significação da jornada de formação e reafirmar: é preciso abrir espaço a outras lógicas, de modo a aproximar consciente e inconsciente, cultivar e agregar outras forças que influenciam a ação humana, integrar pensamento e sensibilidade, poesia e saber científico.
El ruido en el mar: ¿es necesario abordarlo desde el principio de precaución?
Authors: Morelle Hungría Esteban 
Published: May 2021

El ruido en mares y océanos es uno de los más complejos contaminantes que existen y ello es una muestra de la necesidad, imperiosa, de que juristas se pongan a analizar tal compleja situación desde un planteamiento ecosistémico y a escala multinivel. Vemos como la contaminación acústica subacuática dispone de mecanismos e instrumentos jurídicos de control y regulación, sin embargo, parece que todavía los impactos que generan son de tal intensidad que existen ciertas lagunas, quedando mucho por descubrir. Desde este posicionamiento analizamos la necesidad de seguir bajo el prisma del principio de precaución o bien, priorizar sobre otro de los principios funcionales del Derecho ambiental, el de prevención.
Underwater noise is one of the most complex pollutants that exist and this is a sign of the imperative need for jurists to analyze such a complex situation from an ecosystem approach and on a multilevel scale. We see how underwater noise pollution has mechanisms and legal instruments for control and regulation, however, it seems that the impacts they generate are still of such intensity that there are certain gaps, leaving much to discover. From this position we analyze the need to continue under the prism of the precautionary principle or, to prioritize over another of the functional principles of environmental law, prevention.
Sociologie, éthique et politique
Authors: Sabourin Paul 
Published: May 2021

Le projet de la sociologie comme science du social semble marginalisé aujourd’hui. Plutôt que d’appréhender une crise de la sociologie, cet article vise à explorer les modalités d’une coopération élargie entre les sociologues, coopération nécessitant de clarifier les rapports à l’éthique et à la politique propres à cette forme de connaissance qu’est la sociologie. Pour ce faire, il s’agit d’abord de revenir sur une proposition antérieure d’orienter la sociologie vers un travail qui se définirait collectivement comme « un pluralisme sous contraintes » (Berthelot, 2003 : 35). À partir de l’étude des fondements et des limites de cette approche du travail collectif des sociologues, il est proposé de mieux tenir compte à la fois des conditions générales de l’état des savoirs sociaux et des conditions nécessaires pour constituer une dialectique interne à la sociologie, afin de permettre l’autogestion par les chercheurs d’un projet circonscrit à l’explication de l’irréductibilité sociale de la vie humaine.
L’éthique dans la recherche auprès de personnes dites « vulnérables »
Authors: Lupien Pierre-Luc 
Published: May 2021

Les politiques d’éthique de la recherche sont appliquées de manière plus serrée dès qu’il est question de projets impliquant des populations considérées comme « vulnérables » (Mondain et Sabourin, 2009). La vulnérabilité dont il est question dans ces politiques est davantage celle issue de la recherche biomédicale sur des « sujets humains » que celle développée dans les sciences humaines et sociales (SHS) pour comprendre le « nouveau contexte sociétal » (Soulet, 2005). La définition de la « vulnérabilité » à laquelle les différentes politiques font référence reste assez limitée et semble être opérationnalisée par les instances éthiques comme un attribut déduit de l’appartenance à certains groupes ciblés (Bracken-Roche et al., 2017). Cet article porte sur les limites posées par cette définition dans le contexte de deux projets de recherche qualitative sur la précarité résidentielle menés auprès de populations considérées comme « vulnérables ».
Enseigner l’éthique de la recherche qualitative en sociologie
Authors: Séguin Michaël 
Published: May 2021

La littérature sur l’enseignement de la recherche qualitative pose sans ambages que la pratique est encore le meilleur des maîtres. Ce constat, qui semble aussi s’étendre à l’enseignement de l’éthique de la recherche, n’est pas sans soulever de nombreux dilemmes. Par exemple, est-il acceptable pour des étudiants de premier cycle universitaire de mener un court projet de recherche sans l’approbation institutionnelle d’un comité d’éthique ? Peut-on se « servir » d’individus, y compris d’individus potentiellement vulnérables, pour se faire la main à l’observation ou à l’entretien ? Faut-il prémunir les étudiants des chocs qui les attendent sur le terrain ? Enfin, certaines postures épistémologiques sont-elles plus acceptables éthiquement que d’autres ? Cet article aborde ces différents enjeux à partir de cas qui se sont présentés au fil de mon enseignement tout en cherchant à les inscrire dans la perspective d’une « intentionnalité éthique dans la recherche plutôt que de la recherche » (Sabourin, 2009 : 66).
Quand laïcité rime avec catholicité
Authors: Malogne-Fer Gwendoline 
Published: May 2021

Cet article analyse les pratiques ordinaires de la laïcité à Boulogne-Billancourt à travers les relations qui s’établissent sur le plan local, entre autorités politiques et autorités religieuses dans le cadre de l’édification de nouveaux lieux de culte de cette ville des « beaux quartiers » de l’Ouest parisien. À un premier niveau, la politique municipale à l’égard des principales communautés religieuses — catholique, juive et musulmane — est légitimée par les principes de neutralité et d’égalité, la ville soutenant toutes ces communautés. À un second niveau, le régime de visibilité ou d’invisibilité des lieux de culte permet de prendre la mesure des rapports de pouvoir au sein desquels s’inscrivent ces relations entre acteurs religieux et acteurs politiques, adossés à une conception municipale de la laïcité largement inspirée par la doctrine et l’expérience de l’Église catholique dans ce domaine.
Transgenerational effects on development following microplastic exposure in Drosophila melanogaster
Authors: Jimenez-Guri Eva , Roberts Katherine E. , García Francisca C. , Tourmente Maximiliano , Longdon Ben , Godley Brendan J. 
Published: May 2021

Background
Plastic pollution affects all ecosystems, and detrimental effects to animals have been reported in a growing number of studies. However, there is a paucity of evidence for effects on terrestrial animals in comparison to those in the marine realm.

Methods
We used the fly Drosophila melanogaster to study the effects that exposure to plastics may have on life history traits and immune response. We reared flies in four conditions: In media containing 1% virgin polyethylene, with no chemical additives; in media supplemented with 1% or 4% polyvinyl chloride, known to have a high content of added chemicals; and control flies in non-supplemented media. Plastic particle size ranged from 23–500 µm. We studied fly survival to viral infection, the length of the larval and pupal stage, sex ratios, fertility and the size of the resultant adult flies. We then performed crossings of F1 flies in non-supplemented media and looked at the life history traits of the F2.

Results
Flies treated with plastics in the food media showed changes in fertility and sex ratio, but showed no differences in developmental times, adult size or the capacity to fight infections in comparison with controls. However, the offspring of treated flies reared in non-supplemented food had shorter life cycles, and those coming from both polyvinyl chloride treatments were smaller than those offspring of controls.
Formulation, Optimization and Evaluation of Ion Triggered Ophthalmic in Situ Gel
Authors: Tagalpallewar Amol , Rai Prajvita , Polshettiwar Satish , Manish Wani , Baheti Akshay 
Published: May 2021

Topical eye drop is the convenient and patient compliant route of drug administration, particularly for the treatment of anterior part diseases. Transport of drugs to the targeted ocular tissues is limited by various precorneal, active and stationary ocular barriers. The aim of developed, optimized and evaluated ion sensitive brimonidine tartrate in situ gel is patient compliance and maximum therapeutic activity in the treatment of glaucoma. The effect of independent variables that are polymer concentration on dependent variables like the percent drug release, gelling time and viscosity was studied. The optimized formulation was further evaluated for ex-vivo study and histopathology study. Experimental study showed that optimized in situ gel formulation (F6) showed in vitro, ex vivo sustained release with polymer sodium alginate and hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose (HPMC) K4M. The optimized formulation F6 presented increased retention time upto 8 hours. The developed in situ gel can be a promising ophthalmic formulation to increase retention time of formulation and hence it will reduce the intra ocular pressure. The histopathology studies reveals the safety of prepared formulation. The stability studies revealed no significant change in the drug content and physical properties.
A Hill type equation can predict target gene expression driven by p53 pulsing
Authors: Shi Xiaomin 
Published: May 2021

Many factors determine target gene expression dynamics under p53 pulsing. In this study, I sought to determine the mechanism by which duration, frequency, binding affinity and maximal transcription rate affect the expression dynamics of target genes. Using an analytical method to solve a simple model, I found that the fold change of target gene expression increases relative to the number of p53 pulses, and the optimal frequency, 0.18 h−1, from two real p53 pulses drives the maximal fold change with a decay rate of 0.18 h−1. Moreover, p53 pulses may also lead to a higher fold change than sustained p53. Finally, I discovered that a Hill‐type equation, including these effect factors, can characterise target gene expression. The average error between the theoretical predictions and experiments was 23%. Collectively, this equation advances the understanding of transcription factor dynamics, where duration and frequency play a significant role in the fine regulation of target gene expression with higher binding affinity.
Validation of a method for estimating peak skin dose from CT‐guided procedures
Authors: Jones A. Kyle , Kisiel Meghan E. , Rong X. John , Tam Alda L. 
Published: May 2021

AbstractA method for estimating peak skin dose (PSD) from CTDIvolhas been published but not validated. The objective of this study was to validate this method during CT‐guided ablation procedures. Radiochromic film was calibrated and used to measure PSD. Sixty‐eight patients were enrolled in this study, and measured PSD were collected for 46 procedures. CTDIvolstratified by axial and helical scanning was used to calculate an estimate of PSD using the method [1.2 × CTDIvol(helical) + 0.6 × CTDIvol(axial)], and both calculated PSD and total CTDIvolwere compared to measured PSD using paired t‐tests on the log‐transformed data and Bland‐Altman analysis. Calculated PSD were significantly different from measured PSD (P < 0.0001, bias, 18.3%, 95% limits of agreement, −63.0% to 26.4%). Measured PSD were not significantly different from total CTDIvol(P = 0.27, bias, 3.97%, 95% limits of agreement, −51.6% to 43.7%). Considering that CTDIvolis reported on the console of all CT scanners, is not stratified by axial and helical scanning modes, and is immediately available to the operator during CT‐guided interventional procedures, it may be reasonable to use the scanner‐reported CTDIvolas an indicator of PSD during CT‐guided procedures. However, further validation is required for other models of CT scanner.
Nacre‐Inspired, Liquid Metal‐Based Ultrasensitive Electronic Skin by Spatially Regulated Cracking Strategy
Authors: Feng Bin , Jiang Xin , Zou Guisheng , Wang Wengan , Sun Tianming , Yang Heng , Zhao Guanlei , Dong Mingye , Xiao Yu , Zhu Hongwei , Liu Lei 
Published: May 2021

AbstractThe realization of liquid metal‐based wearable systems will be a milestone toward high‐performance, integrated electronic skin. However, despite the revolutionary progress achieved in many other components of electronic skin, liquid metal‐based flexible sensors still suffer from poor sensitivity due to the insufficient resistance change of liquid metal to deformation. Herein, a nacre‐inspired architecture composed of a biphasic pattern (liquid metal with Cr/Cu underlayer) as “bricks” and strain‐sensitive Ag film as “mortar” is developed, which breaks the long‐standing sensitivity bottleneck of liquid metal‐based electronic skin. With 2 orders of magnitude of sensitivity amplification while maintaining wide (>85%) working range, for the first time, liquid metal‐based strain sensors rival the state‐of‐art counterparts. This liquid metal composite features spatially regulated cracking behavior. On the one hand, hard Cr cells locally modulate the strain distribution, which avoids premature cut‐through cracks and prolongs the defect propagation in the adjacent Ag film. On the other hand, the separated liquid metal cells prevent unfavorable continuous liquid‐metal paths and create crack‐free regions during strain. Demonstrated in diverse scenarios, the proposed design concept may spark more applications of ultrasensitive liquid metal‐based electronic skins, and reveals a pathway for sensor development via crack engineering.