bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
OGLE-2018-BLG-1185b: A Low-mass Microlensing Planet Orbiting a Low-mass Dwarf
Authors: Kondo Iona , Yee Jennifer C. , Bennett David P. , Sumi Takahiro , Koshimoto Naoki , Bond Ian A. , Gould Andrew , Udalski Andrzej , Shvartzvald Yossi , Jung Youn Kil , Zang Weicheng , Bozza Valerio , Bachelet Etienne , Hundertmark Markus P. G. , Rattenbury Nicholas J. ,   (Leading Authors), Abe F. , Barry R. , Bhattacharya A. , Donachie M. , Fukui A. , Fujii H. , Hirao Y. , Silva S. Ishitani , Itow Y. , Kirikawa R. , Li M. C. A. , Matsubara Y. , Miyazaki S. , Muraki Y. , Olmschenk G. , Ranc C. , Satoh Y. , Shoji H. , Suzuki D. , Tanaka Y. , Tristram P. J. , Yamawaki T. , Yonehara A. ,   (The MOA Collaboration), Mróz P. , Poleski R. , Skowron J. , Szymański M. K. , Soszyński I. , Kozłowski S. , Pietrukowicz P. , Ulaczyk K. , Rybicki K. A. , Iwanek P. , Wrona M. ,   (The OGLE Collaboration), Albrow M. D. , Chung S.-J. , Han C. , Hwang K.-H. , Kim H.-W. , Shin I.-G. , Cha S.-M. , Kim D.-J. , Kim S.-L. , Lee C.-U. , Lee D.-J. , Lee Y. , Park B.-G. , Pogge R. W. , Ryu Y.-H. ,   (The KMTNet Collaboration), Beichman C. A. , Bryden G. , Novati S. Calchi , Carey S. , Gaudi B. S. , Henderson C. B. , Zhu W. ,   (The Spitzer Team), Maoz D. , Penny M. T. ,   (The LCO Follow-up Team), Dominik M. , Jørgensen U. G. , Longa-Peña P. , Peixinho N. , Sajadian S. , Skottfelt J. , Snodgrass C. , Tregloan-Reed J. , Burgdorf M. J. , Campbell-White J. , Dib S. , Fujii Y. I. , Hinse T. C. , Khalouei E. , Rahvar S. , Rabus M. , Southworth J. ,   (The MiNDSTEp Collaboration), Tsapras Y. , Street R. A. , Bramich D. M. , Cassan A. , Horne K. , Wambsganss J. , Mao S. , Saha A. ,   (The ROME/REA Project Team)
Published: July 2021

Abstract
We report an analysis of the planetary microlensing event OGLE-2018-BLG-1185, which was observed by a large number of ground-based telescopes and by the Spitzer Space Telescope. The ground-based light curve indicates a low planet–host star mass ratio of q = (6.9 ± 0.2) × 10−5, which is near the peak of the wide-orbit exoplanet mass-ratio distribution. We estimate the host star and planet masses with a Bayesian analysis using the measured angular Einstein radius under the assumption that stars of all masses have an equal probability of hosting the planet. The flux variation observed by Spitzer is marginal, but still places a constraint on the microlens parallax. Imposing a conservative constraint that this flux variation should be Δf
Spz < 4 instrumental flux units yields a host mass of

M

host

=

0.37

−
0.21

+
0.35

M

⊙

and a planet mass of

m

p

=

8.4

−
4.7

+
7.9

M

⊕

. A Bayesian analysis including the full parallax constraint from Spitzer suggests smaller host star and planet masses of

M

host

=

0.091

−
0.018

+
0.064

M

⊙

and

m

p

=

2.1

−
0.4

+
1.5

M

⊕

, respectively. Future high-resolution imaging observations with the Hubble Space Telescope or Extremely Large Telescope could distinguish between these two scenarios and help reveal the planetary system properties in more detail.
A Comparison between Nuclear Ring Star Formation in LIRGs and in Normal Galaxies with the Very Large Array
Authors: Song Y. , Linden S. T. , Evans A. S. , Barcos-Muñoz L. , Privon G. C. , Yoon I. , Murphy E. J. , Larson K. L. , Díaz-Santos T. , Armus L. , Mazzarella Joseph M. , Howell J. , Inami H. , Torres-Albà N. , U V. , Charmandaris V. , McKinney J. , Kunneriath D. , Momjian E. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Nuclear rings are excellent laboratories for studying intense star formation. We present results from a study of nuclear star-forming rings in five nearby normal galaxies from the Star Formation in Radio Survey (SFRS) and four local LIRGs from the Great Observatories All-sky LIRG Survey at sub-kiloparsec resolutions using Very Large Array high-frequency radio continuum observations. We find that nuclear ring star formation (NRSF) contributes 49%–60% of the total star formation of the LIRGs, compared to 7%–40% for the normal galaxies. We characterize a total of 57 individual star-forming regions in these rings, and find that with measured sizes of 10–200 pc, NRSF regions in the LIRGs have star formation rate (SFR) and ΣSFR up to 1.7 M
⊙ yr−1 and 402 M
⊙ yr−1 kpc−2, respectively, which are about 10 times higher than in NRSF regions in the normal galaxies with similar sizes, and comparable to lensed high-z star-forming regions. At ∼100–300 pc scales, we estimate low contributions (<50%) of thermal free–free emission to total radio continuum emission at 33 GHz in the NRSF regions in the LIRGs, but large variations possibly exist at smaller physical scales. Finally, using archival sub-kiloparsec resolution CO (J = 1–0) data of nuclear rings in the normal galaxies and NGC 7469 (LIRG), we find a large scatter in gas depletion times at similar molecular gas surface densities, which tentatively points to a multimodal star formation relation on sub-kiloparsec scales.
Evolution of the Water Snow Line in Magnetically Accreting Protoplanetary Disks
Authors: Mori Shoji , Okuzumi Satoshi , Kunitomo Masanobu , Bai Xue-Ning 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
The low water content of the terrestrial planets in the solar system suggests that the protoplanets formed within the water snow line. Accurate prediction of the snow line location moving with time provides a clue to constraining the formation process of the planets. In this paper, we investigate the migration of the snow line in protoplanetary disks whose accretion is controlled by laminar magnetic fields, which have been proposed by various nonideal magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations. We propose an empirical model of the disk temperature based on our nonideal MHD simulations, which show that the accretion heating is significantly less efficient than that in turbulent disks, and calculate the snow line location over time. We find that the snow line in magnetically accreting laminar disks moves inside the current Earth’s orbit within 1 Myr after star formation, whereas the time for the conventional turbulent disk is much longer than 1 Myr. This result suggests that either the rocky protoplanets formed in such an early phase of the disk evolution, or the protoplanets moved outward to the current orbits after they formed close to the protosun.
Fallback Accretion Model for the Years-to-decades X-Ray Counterpart to GW170817
Authors: Ishizaki Wataru , Ioka Kunihito , Kiuchi Kenta 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
A new component was reported in the X-ray counterpart to the binary neutron star merger and gravitational-wave event GW170817, exceeding the afterglow emission from an off-axis structured jet. The afterglow emission from the kilonova/macronova ejecta may explain the X-ray excess but exceeds the radio observations if the spectrum is the same. We propose a fallback accretion model that a part of ejecta from the neutron star merger falls back and forms a disk around the central compact object. In the super-Eddington accretion phase, the X-ray luminosity stays near the Eddington limit of a few solar masses and the radio is weak, as observed. This will be followed by a power-law decay. The duration of the constant luminosity phase conveys the initial fallback timescale t
0 in the past. The current multiyear duration requires t
0 > 3–30 s, suggesting that the disk wind rather than the dynamical ejecta falls back after the jet launch. Future observations in the next decades will probe the timescale of t
0 ∼ 10–104 s, around the time of extended emission in short gamma-ray bursts. The fallback accretion has not been halted by the r-process heating, implying that fission is weak on the year scale. We predict that the X-ray counterpart will disappear in a few decades due to the r-process halting or the depletion of fallback matter.
Calciprotein Particles Induce IL-1β/α–Mediated Inflammation through NLRP3 Inflammasome-Dependent and -Independent Mechanisms
Authors: Anzai Fumiya , Karasawa Tadayoshi , Komada Takanori , Yamada Naoya , Miura Yutaka , Sampilvanjil Ariunaa , Baatarjav Chintogtokh , Fujimura Kenta , Matsumura Takayoshi , Tago Kenji , Kurosu Hiroshi , Takeishi Yasuchika , Kuro-O Makoto , Takahashi Masafumi 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Calciprotein particles (CPPs) are nanoparticles composed of calcium phosphate crystals and fetuin-A and have been implicated in diseases associated with inflammation. In the current study, we investigated the molecular mechanisms underlying CPP-induced inflammation in mice. CPPs predominantly upregulated IL-1β and IL-1α and provided priming and activation signals for the NLRP3 inflammasome in murine macrophages. Pharmacological and genetic inhibition of the NLRP3 inflammasome revealed that CPPs induced the release of IL-1β and IL-1α via NLRP3 inflammasome-dependent and -independent mechanisms, respectively. CPPs also induced necrotic cell death, but gasdermin D was dispensable for CPP-induced IL-1β release and necrotic cell death. Although phagocytosis of CPPs was required for CPP-induced IL-1β/α release and necrotic cell death, lysosomal dysfunction and K+ efflux were mainly involved in CPP-induced NLRP3 inflammasome activation and subsequent IL-1β release but not in CPP-induced IL-1α release and necrotic cell death. In vivo experiments showed that CPP administration evoked acute inflammatory responses characterized by neutrophil accumulation via both IL-1β and IL-1α. In particular, CPP-induced neutrophil inflammation was mediated predominantly through an IL-1α–induced CXCL1/CXCR2 signaling pathway. These results provide new insights into the mechanism underlying CPP-induced inflammation and suggest that targeting both IL-1β and IL-1α is necessary to regulate the CPP-induced inflammatory response and to treat CPP-associated inflammatory disorders.
Short report: knowledge and perceptions of health workers that strengthen adherence for paediatric and adolescent clients on the intensive adherence counselling program in Kampala, Uganda. A qualitative study
Authors: Nasuuna Esther , Kigozi Joanita , Muganzi Alex , Sewankambo Nelson , Nakanjako Damalie 
Published: July 2021

Background: Health care workers (HWs) support HIV positive children and adolescents with detectable HIV viral loads on the intensive adherence counselling (IAC) program to achieve viral suppression through individual adherence counselling. Low re-suppression rates of 23% showed low program effectiveness in fifteen public health facilities.
Objectives: We set out to determine the knowledge and perceptions of HWs that support this program to improve its effectiveness.
Methods: We conducted a qualitative study where five HWs that oversee clinical care for children on ART were interviewed about the program. Data on their knowledge of the program, and perceptions on why it was not effective was collected. Thematic analysis using the inductive approach was used. Transcripts were read, coded and emergent themes determined.
Results: Five HWs participated and all were knowledgeable about the program. Two themes emerged as barriers to IAC program effectiveness, patient factors and health system factors. Patient factors were failure to attend appointments, failure to change adherence practices, and lack of consent. Health system factors were work overload, delay in getting results and drug stock outs.
Conclusion: HWs are knowledgeable about the IAC program and client specific barriers should be addressed to improve viral suppression for children.
Keywords: Intensive adherence counselling; health care worker barriers.
Acesso aeroportuário – elementos básicos para uma análise
Authors: Coelho Patricia Ingrid de Souza , Portugal Licinio da Silva 
Published: July 2021

RESUMO
O movimento de passageiros nos aeroportos está em crescimento, como consequência principal tem-se: os congestionamentos na rede viária e a deteriorização da qualidade ambiental no seu entorno. Mundialmente, o acesso aeroportuário já é considerado um componente crítico. Os administradores dos principais aeroportos internacionais (Europa e Estados Unidos) trabalham para melhorias neste acesso que é feito basicamente por automóveis. A opção é a implantação do transporte de alta capacidade sustentável. No Brasil, apesar dos investimentos no setor estarem impulsionados pelos dois megaeventos que se aproximam, Copa do Mundo de 2014 e Olimpíadas de 2016, não se observa uma preocupação das autoridades competentes com a acessibilidade a este Pólo Gerador de Viagens. Este artigo aborda a complexidade deste tema e tem como objetivo elencar alguns elementos básicos para tratar o problema de acessibilidade terrestre no setor aeroportuário, mostrando que a divisão modal com foco nos transportes de alta capacidade é uma alternativa possível na redução dos congestionamentos e dos impactos ambientais desta infraestrutura.

ABSTRACT
The passengers movements are growing at the airports. The bottlenecks and the environmental depletion at neighborhood is the main consequence. The access at the airport is already a worldwide problem. Managers of the main international airports (Europe and United States) are working to improve the accessibility and reduce the use of car. The option is the sustainable transport of high capacity. In Brazil, investments in the sector are growing due the two mega-events – the World Cup and the Olympic Games; however, the accessibility is not yet an issue perceived by the authorities. This article approaches the complexity of this theme. The goal is to point some basic indicators to treat the problem of land accessibility in the airport area, and highlights the modal division with focus in the transport of high capacity. This is an alternative possible to reduce the congestion and the environmental impacts caused by this infrastructure.
Effect of packaging characteristics on the consumer decision-making process of extra virgin olive oils
Authors: De Melo Bruna Guedes , Dutra Mariana Borges de Lima , Brandão Natali Alcântara 
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACT
The present study evaluated the effect of visual characteristics of six packages of extra virgin olive oil using the focus group research method. The samples were evaluated by 24 consumers in three sessions, with the presence of a moderator who made the questions, and an assistant who recorded the information discussed. The results showed that the package material, color variety, design, and clear and distributed information were the visual characteristics that most influenced the purchase intention of olive oils. Moreover, it is also concluded that consumers do not know the correct definition of extra virgin olive oil and acidity index, thus it is necessary to improve the interactions between consumers and products to provide a better understanding of food labels.

RESUMEN
El presente estudio evaluó el efecto de las características visuales de seis envases de aceite de oliva virgen extra mediante el método de investigación de grupo focal. Las muestras fueron evaluadas por 24 consumidores en tres sesiones, con la presencia de un moderador que realizó las preguntas, y un asistente que registró la información discutida. Los resultados mostraron que el material del envase, la variedad de colores, el diseño y la información clara y distribuida fueron las características visuales que más influyeron en la intención de compra de los aceites de oliva. Además, también se concluye que los consumidores desconocen la definición correcta de aceite de oliva virgen extra y de índice de acidez, por lo que es necesario mejorar las interacciones entre los consumidores y los productos para proporcionar una mejor comprensión de las etiquetas de los alimentos.
Kompres hangat jahe pada pasien asam urat: Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada masyarakat di Endang Rejo Kecamatan Seputih Agung Lampung Tengah
Authors: Yulendasari Rika , Sundoro Jemy , Isnainy Usastiawaty Cik Ayu Saadiah 
Published: July 2021

Abstrak. Pada tahun 2018, prevalensi penyakit sendi di Lampung berada pada urutan ke-12 di Indonesia yaitu sebesar 7,2 persen. Terapi nonfarmakologi untuk mempercepat proses penyembuhan pada pasien hiperurisemia yaitu terapi herbal, hemeopati, akupuntur, akupresur, terapi nutrisi, refleksologi, terapi garam, dan yoga. Salah satunya terapi herbal, Pengobatan dilakukan secara dini agar tidak terjadi kerusakan sendi ataupun komplikasi lain, pengobatan asam urat bertujuan menghilangkan keluhan nyeri sendi dan peradangan dengan obat-obat yaitu pemberian kompres hangat jahe. Tujuan setelah penyuluhan dan demonstrasi, diharapkan pemberian kompres hangat jahe dapat untuk menurunkan rasa nyeri pada pasien Asam urat. Adapun kegiatan yang dilakukan berupa penyuluhan menggunakan leaflet dan demonstrasi kompres hangat jahe. Terdapat penurunan nyeri pada pasien asam urat setelah pemberian kompres hangat jahe selama 3 hari di Kecamatan seputih agung Desa Endang Rejo, Lampung Tengah. Dengan demikian, pemberian kompres hangat jahe pada pasien asam urat sangat efektif dalam menurunkan nyeri. Abstract: In 2018, the prevalence of the joint disease in Lampung ranks 12th at Indonesia (7.2 percent). Nonpharmacological therapy to accelerate the healing process in hyperuricemia patients, namely herbal therapy, homeopathy, acupuncture, acupressure, nutritional therapy, reflexology, salt therapy, and yoga. One of them is herbal therapy, treatment is done early so that no joint damage or other complications occur, gout treatment aims to eliminate complaints of joint pain and inflammation with drugs that are giving warm compresses of ginger. The purpose after counseling and demonstration, it is expected that the provision of warm ginger compresses can reduce pain in gout patients. The activities carried out in the form of counseling using leaflets and demonstrations of warm compresses of ginger. There was a decrease in pain in gout patients after giving warm ginger compresses for 3 days at seputih agung Endang Rejo, Central Lampung. Thus, the administration of warm ginger in patients with gout is very effective in reducing pain.
REFLEXO DA PANDEMIA NA SAÚDE MENTAL DOS ADOLESCENTES
Authors: Silva Santos Thaynan , Silva Pedroza Noelle , Donelate Claudia , Bittencourt Fernandes da Silva Angela Maria 
Published: July 2021

A COVID-19, doença provocada pelo SARS-CoV-2, surgiu na China em dezembro de 2019 e se espalhou rapidamente por todo o mundo. Obrigando aos países a tomarem diversas medidas de controle e prevenção à doença. O mais adotado foi o distanciamento social, com consequentemente a interrupção de quase todas as atividades, inclusive as aulas presenciais, que fez a escola reinventar a maneira de ensinar a distância. Objetivo: Identificar, a partir das respostas provenientes do formulário de pesquisa aspectos relacionados ao comportamento dos adolescentes, que se sintam afetados emocionalmente durante o isolamento social. Metodologia: Trata-se de estudo exploratório descritivo, longitudinal realizado a partir de um questionário com trinta perguntas fechadas, onde serão mantidos o anonimato dos praticantes. O público alvo foram os alunos dos cursos técnico de administração e química de uma instituição pública federal do município de São Gonçalo. A pesquisa foi divulgada via internet, por meio de aplicativos e redes sociais. As dimensões avaliadas levaram em consideração: fatores sociodemográficos e da saúde emocional. Resultado: Verificou-se que a pandemia e as medidas sanitárias adotadas para controlar a contaminação acarretaram problemas de saúde mental nos alunos, pois os mesmos têm vivenciado de forma negativa essas medidas e o fechamento das escolas. Além de favorecer a ocorrência de violências ou comportamentos agressivos no contexto doméstico, acarretou depressão, diminuição das atividades físicas, alteração nos relacionamentos. Conclusão: Os resultados sugerem que a situação de pandemia pode ser considerada um determinante que afeta diferentes dimensões sociais e emocionais dos adolescentes
Community-Based Primary Care Management for an Older Adult With COVID-19: A Case Report
Authors: Sclarsky Hannah , Kumar Pari 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
This case report describes occupational therapy services provided in consultation with a primary care practice for a community-dwelling older adult dyad with mild coronavirus disease 2019. The occupational therapy evaluation included administration of the Canadian Occupational Performance Measure through telehealth to identify priority areas for intervention; the clients selected participation during activities of daily living and mealtime, fall prevention, cooking together, and leisure participation. The intervention process focused on addressing the dyad’s identified priorities as well as managing caregiver stress and preventing hospitalization. Positive outcomes were achieved while adhering to social distancing guidelines set forth by state and national agencies.
ESTUDO SOBRE IMPLANTAÇÃO DE INSTITUIÇÕES PÚBLICAS DE ENSINO SUPERIOR NO BRASIL E NA ITÁLIA. ENTRE O PLANEJAMENTO E O DESENVOLVIMENTO REGIONAL.
Authors: Braga Maria do Carmo de Albuquerque 
Published: July 2021

Este artigo objetiva estudar comparativamente a implantação de instituições públicas de ensino superior no Brasil e na Itália, entendendo estas como elo entre planejamento e desenvolvimento regional. Como estudo de casos, adotou-se a Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, no Brasil, e a Universidade de Bolonha, na Itália. Sua relevância centra-se em verificar se a proposta de interiorização das universidades, no Brasil, tem contribuído para o desenvolvimento regional, considerando as potencialidades locais. Assim, foram trabalhados autores como Dallari e Curiazi (2012) e Calvo-Sotello (1988). Temporalmente, adotou-se o período entre 2003 e 2010 quando, no Brasil, vivenciou-se a política de expansão do ensino superior, e na Itália, ações definidas desde 1985, aliando expansão ao desenvolvimento regional, baseado no planejamento estratégico focado na integração entre suas unidades e a estrutura urbana. Assim, os dados obtidos indicaram avanços na UFRPE, mas que ainda há muito a ser feito para contribuir com o desenvolvimento regional.
Palavras-chave: espaço urbano; desenvolvimento regional; planejamento urbano; universidades; políticas públicas; educação.
Kebijakan Pendidikan Dalam Stabilitas Mutu Pembelajaran Anak Usia Dini Era Pandemi Disease
Authors: Syamsul Bahri Novira Arafah, 
Published: July 2021

Kajian ini dilakukan untuk menggambarkan serta mengukur : Kebijakan pendidikan anak usia dini di masa pandemic, stabilitas mutu pembelajaran anak usia dini pada era pandemi. Tujuan dari penelitian ialah untuk menjelaskan dan menganalisis kebijakan pendidikan dan mutu pendidikan pada tingkat anak usia dini di masa pandemi. penelitian ini menggunakan kualitatif deskriptif dengan analisis studi pustaka. Hasil dari studi pustaka ini menunjukkan : Kebijakan pendidikan pada anak usia dini di era pandemi desease tergolong adaftif, terlihat dari sejauhmana guru/sekolah dengan bekerjasama wali siswa dalam mengupayakan terlaksananya pembelajaran melalui media yang disesuaikan guna tetap memberi asupan pembelajaran di rumah bagi anak sejak dini, dan stabilitas mutu pembelajaran anak usia dini pada era pandemi cukup terjaga, ditinjau dari harmonisasi hubungan yang dibangun hingga tetap memberikan stimulus dan respon positif bagi anak didik. Walaupun sedikit mengalami kendala akibat perubahan kegiatan belajar-mengajar dari sisi pra pandemi sampai saat ini.