bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Protokoll der Jahresversammlung der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft vom 5. März und 21. Juni 2021 via Videokonferenz
Authors: Neumann Marc 
Published: November 2021

Aufgrund der anhaltenden Corona-Pandemie musste die Jahresversammlung leider auf einen Tag reduziert werden und ohne physische Präsenz stattfinden. Sie wurde daher per Videokonferenz abgehalten. Der Präsident Oliver Martin hatte dafür ein Meeting via Zoom organisiert, das reibungslos ablief.
Trotz der erschwerten Umstände konnte ein interessantes Vortragsprogramm für die Jahresversammlung zusammengestellt werden. Den Themenschwerpunkt bildete die experimentelle Forschung mit Hymenopteren, jedoch aus ganz unterschiedlichen Fachgebieten. Das Programm startete mit dem Hauptvortrag von Yuko Ulrich, Professorin an der ETH Zürich, zum Thema Sozialverhalten und Krankheitsdynamik bei Ameisen. Darin gab sie einen Einblick, wie im Labor soziale Interaktionen und die Mechanismen der Entstehung von Arbeitsteilung untersucht werden. Als Modellorganismus diente die räuberische Ameisenart Ooceraea biroi, die keine Königinnen ausbildet. Stattdessen vermehren sich alle Individuen parthenogenetisch, was den Faktor der genetischen Varianz in Experimenten deutlich reduziert. Mittels Kameras über mehreren Dutzend Ameisenkolonien und Farbcodes auf den Tieren konnte das Verhalten und der Aufenthaltsort (im Nest oder ausserhalb des Nests) jedes Individuums analysiert werden. Dann wurde der Einfluss der Koloniegrösse, sowie der Mischung von Genotypen und Körpergrössen innerhalb einer Ameisengruppe auf das Verhalten der Tiere untersucht. Abschliessend berichtete Frau Ulrich über die neueste Forschung mit experimentell infizierten Ameisen. Von Pilzsporen befallene Tiere werden intensiver von Artgenossen betreut, wodurch ihre Überlebensrate stark steigt. In zukünftigen Studien sollen die genannten Untersuchungen über mehrere Generationen von Ameisen hinweg ausgedehnt werden.
● Social behaviour and disease dynamics in clonal ant colonies.
Yuko Ulrich, ETH Zürich
● Defensive symbionts protect aphids from parasitoid wasps depending on stable genotype-by-genotype interactions.
Elena Gimmi, Eawag / ETH Zürich
● Megachile sculpturalis Smith, 1853 (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae), an Asian wild bee populates Europe.
Julia Lanner, Universität für Bodenkultur Wien / Universität Bern
● Homemade or take away: Where do the cuticular hydrocarbons of parasitoid wasps come from?
Corinne Hertäg, ETH Zürich
● Entwicklungsbiologische Ursachen sexueller Merkmale bei Mistkäfern: Wie macht man lange Beine?
Patrick Rohner, Indiana University
Der ETH Zürich sei für das Zurverfügungstellen des Videokonferenzraums herzlich gedankt.
Invariant NKT Cells Promote the Development of Highly Cytotoxic Multipotent CXCR3+CCR4+CD8+ T Cells That Mediate Rapid Hepatocyte Allograft Rejection
Authors: Zimmerer Jason M , Ringwald Bryce A , Chaudhari Sachi R , Han Jing , Peterson Chelsea M , Warren Robert T , Hart Madison M , Abdel-Rasoul Mahmoud , Bumgardner Ginny L 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Hepatocyte transplant represents a treatment for metabolic disorders but is limited by immunogenicity. Our prior work identified the critical role of CD8+ T cells, with or without CD4+ T cell help, in mediating hepatocyte rejection. In this study, we evaluated the influence of invariant NKT (iNKT) cells, uniquely abundant in the liver, upon CD8-mediated immune responses in the presence and absence of CD4+ T cells. To investigate this, C57BL/6 (wild-type) and iNKT-deficient Jα18 knockout mice (cohorts CD4 depleted) were transplanted with allogeneic hepatocytes. Recipients were evaluated for alloprimed CD8+ T cell subset composition, allocytotoxicity, and hepatocyte rejection. We found that CD8-mediated allocytotoxicity was significantly decreased in iNKT-deficient recipients and was restored by adoptive transfer of iNKT cells. In the absence of both iNKT cells and CD4+ T cells, CD8-mediated allocytotoxicity and hepatocyte rejection was abrogated. iNKT cells enhance the proportion of a novel subset of multipotent, alloprimed CXCR3+CCR4+CD8+ cytolytic T cells that develop after hepatocyte transplant and are abundant in the liver. Alloprimed CXCR3+CCR4+CD8+ T cells express cytotoxic effector molecules (perforin/granzyme and Fas ligand) and are distinguished from alloprimed CXCR3+CCR4−CD8+ T cells by a higher proportion of cells expressing TNF-α and IFN-γ. Furthermore, alloprimed CXCR3+CCR4+CD8+ T cells mediate higher allocytotoxicity and more rapid allograft rejection. Our data demonstrate the important role of iNKT cells in promoting the development of highly cytotoxic, multipotent CXCR3+CCR4+CD8+ T cells that mediate rapid rejection of allogeneic hepatocytes engrafted in the liver. Targeting iNKT cells may be an efficacious therapy to prevent rejection of intrahepatic cellular transplants.
Mouse Homologue of Human HLA-DO Does Not Preempt Autoimmunity but Controls Murine Gammaherpesvirus MHV68
Authors: Lee Jean , Cullum Emily , Stoltz Kyle , Bachmann Niklas , Strong Zoe , Millick Danielle D , Denzin Lisa K , Chang Anthony , Tarakanova Vera , Chervonsky Alexander V , Golovkina Tatyana 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
H2-O (human HLA-DO) is a relatively conserved nonclassical MHC class II (MHCII)–like molecule. H2-O interaction with human HLA-DM edits the repertoire of peptides presented to TCRs by MHCII. It was long hypothesized that human HLA-DM inhibition by H2-O provides protection from autoimmunity by preventing binding of the high-affinity self-peptides to MHCII. The available evidence supporting this hypothesis, however, was inconclusive. A possibility still remained that the effect of H2-O deficiency on autoimmunity could be better revealed by using H2-O–deficient mice that were already genetically predisposed to autoimmunity. In this study, we generated and used autoimmunity-prone mouse models for systemic lupus erythematosus and organ-specific autoimmunity (type 1 diabetes and multiple sclerosis) to definitively test whether H2-O prevents autoimmune pathology. Whereas our data failed to support any significance of H2-O in protection from autoimmunity, we found that it was critical for controlling a γ-herpesvirus, MHV68. Thus, we propose that H2-O editing of the MHCII peptide repertoire may have evolved as a safeguard against specific highly prevalent viral pathogens.
Metabolic Regulation of Inflammation and Its Resolution: Current Status, Clinical Needs, Challenges, and Opportunities
Authors: Tandon Pushpa , Abrams Natalie D , Carrick Danielle M , Chander Preethi , Dwyer Johanna , Fuldner Rebecca , Gannot Gallya , Laughlin Maren , McKie George , PrabhuDas Mercy , Singh Anju , Tsai Shang-Yi Anne , Vedamony Merriline M , Wang Chiayeng , Liu Christina H 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Metabolism and inflammation have been viewed as two separate processes with distinct but critical functions for our survival: metabolism regulates the utilization of nutrients, and inflammation is responsible for defense and repair. Both respond to an organism’s stressors to restore homeostasis. The interplay between metabolic status and immune response (immunometabolism) plays an important role in maintaining health or promoting disease development. Understanding these interactions is critical in developing tools for facilitating novel preventative and therapeutic approaches for diseases, including cancer. This trans–National Institutes of Health workshop brought together basic scientists, technology developers, and clinicians to discuss state-of-the-art, innovative approaches, challenges, and opportunities to understand and harness immunometabolism in modulating inflammation and its resolution.
Case Report: Cerebral Phaeohyphomycosis Due to Chaetomium strumarium in a Child with Visceral Heterotaxy Syndrome
Authors: Cárdenas Del Castillo Bárbara , Bejarano Jose Iván Castillo , DeLaGarza-Pineda Oscar , Ruiz José Ascención Arenas , Villanueva Lozano Hiram , Treviño-Rangel Rogelio de J. , González M. Gloria , García Martínez Joyce Marie 
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACT.
Chaetomium sp. is a mold, member of the phylum Ascomycota. Clinical disease in humans is rare, particularly in children, for which only five cases have been reported. We report a 7-months-old female patient with a diagnosis of visceral heterotaxy syndrome who was admitted to a private center in Mexico. After two episodes of focal myoclonic seizure, a brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed a right porencephalic cyst and a right frontal abscess with ventriculitis. Seventy-two hours after temporal abscesses drainage procedure, the culture showed a rapidly growing pale white fungal colony. Sequencing of internal transcribed spacer (ITS) and D1/D2 led to the identification of Chaetomium strumarium. Although Chaetomium sp. is a rare fungal infection in humans, clinicians should consider it as a plausible etiologic agent that can form brain abscess.
Case Report: Severe Dental Abscess Complications in Rural Sierra Leone
Authors: Roemers Rosa , Sesay Aminata I. , Sesay Musa G. , Dubbink Jan Henk , Koudijs Heleen M. , Hoevenaars Louise K. , Bangura Hassan , Spijkervet Fred K. L. , Grobusch Martin P. 
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACT.
Prevalence data on severe dental infections is scarce, particularly for low-income countries. Patients with dental abscess complications who presented from September 2020 until December 2020 in two hospitals in Tonkolili District, Sierra Leone, were included into this case series. We report on a total of 20 patients, median age 28 years, with severe complications of dental abscesses, with a mortality rate of 45%. This case series illustrates the severity of the dire consequences of the absence of access to basic dental and oral healthcare.
Analisis Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Dalam Novel Hujan Karya Tere Liye
Authors: Kalista Prisca Juwita Pentor  , Ida Bagus Rai  , Ariana I Putu 
Published: November 2021

Novel Hujan Karya Tere Liye banyak mengandung nilai-nilai yang sangat berhubungan dengan masyarakat. Berdasarkan permasalahan yang muncul dalam penelitian novel Hujan Karya Tere Liye dapat dibatasi sebagai berikut : (1) Bagaimanakah unsur intrinsik pembentuk novel Hujan Karya Tere Liye? (2) Bagaimanakah nilai pendidikan yang terkandung dalam novel Hujan karya Tere Liye? Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui unsur-unsur intrinsik pembentuk novel Hujan Karya Tere Liye dan untuk mengetahui nilai pendidikan yang terkandung dalam novel Hujan Karya Tere Liye. Teori yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah teori struktural. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data kualitatif dan sumber data yang digunakan yaitu sumber data primer yaitu novel Hujan karya Tere Liye dan sumber data sekunder yaitu data-data yang diperoleh dari sumber lain.Metode dan teknik yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah metode studi pustaka dan teknik simak dan teknik catat. Sedangkan untuk metode dan teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah metode formal dan informal dan teknik dedukatif dan induktif. Pada penyajian hasil analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode informal yaitu memakai uraian kata-kata sehingga dapat diperoleh simpulan umum yang menyeluruh mengenai pokok permasalahan yang dibahas. Hasil analisis yang terdapat dalam novel Hujan Karya Tere Liye meliputi analisis unsur intrinsik yang berupa tema, tokoh dan penokohan, alur, latar,sudut pandang, amanat, dan analisis nilai-nilai pendidikan yang berupa nilai agama, nilai moral, nilai sosial.
Bentuk Kata Pada Teks Puja Saa Caru Eka Sata Ayam Brumbun Sebuah Analisis
Authors: I Made Suwendi  , Ida Bagus Rai  , Ni Made Suarningsih  
Published: November 2021

Teks Puja Saa Caru Eka Sata Ayam Brumbun merupakan sebuah teks yang digunakan untuk mengantarkan persembahan berbentuk caru dalam sebuah ritual (macaru). Penelitian ini menganalisis bentuk atau struktur kata yang terdapat di dalam teks puja saa caru ekasata ayam brumbun. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi bahasa yang digunakan, serta mendeskripsikan bentuk kata yang ada di dalamnya. Teori yang relevan digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori morfologi dengan mengacu pada konsep morfologi menurut Ramlan (1980) untuk mengidentifikasi dan mendeskripsikan bentuk kata yang terdapat di dalam teks puja saa caru ekasata ayam brumbun tersebut. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan metode studi pustaka metode observasi yang dibantu dengan teknik catat. Selanjutnya data tersebut dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif analities. Hasil analisis ini menunjukkan bahwa bentuk kata yang digunakan di dalam teks puja saa caru ekasata ayam brumbun adalah kata-kata bentukan yang dibentuk melalui proses morfologis, khususnya proses afiksasi. Jenis afiks yang ditemukan di dalam teks ini adalah prefiks dengan variasinya sebanyak 12, yaitu {a-, aN-, N-, ma-, maN-, pa-, paN-, sa-, ka-, pra-, pati-, nir- }. sufiks sebanyak 7 buah, yaitu { -aken, -e, -in, -i, -a, -ing, -an }. infiks sebanyak 2 buah, yaitu { -in- } dan {-um- }. Sebaliknya konfiks ditemukan 3 buah, yaitu {ka- + -an}, { ma- + -an }, dan { pa- + -an }.
EVALUASI DAN PERBAIKAN DESAIN DISTRIBUSI LOGISTIK PEMILU MELALUI PENERAPAN MANAJEMEN LOGISTIK 4.0
Authors: Lati Praja Delmana  
Published: November 2021

Pemilihan Umum (Pemilu) tahun 2019 dan Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Tahun 2020 yang selanjutnya disebut Pemilihan, meninggalkan catatan permasalahan krusial terkait distribusi logistik yang tidak tepat kuantitas, kualitas dan waktu. Permasalahan tersebut menyebabkan indikator profesionalitas dalam Electoral Integrity Group tidak dapat terpenuhi sehingga dapat menurunkan integritas Pemilu dan Pemilihan. Hasil penelitian sebelumnya tentang permasalahan distribusi logistik Pemilu belum memberikan solusi perbaikan secara sistematis, menyeluruh dan terintegrasi, sehingga penelitian ini hadir untuk memberikan solusi yang komprehensif dan terintegrasi. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang dilaksanakan dengan studi kepustakaan dan data yang digunakan adalah data primer tentang evaluasi, perbaikan desain distribusi logistik Pemilu, dan manajemen logistik 4.0. Sedangkan data sekunder yang digunakan adalah data pendukung konsep manajemen distribusi logistik 4.0. Validasi data dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan data otentik dan kredibel dengan teknik editing, organizing, dan finding, yang dianalisis dan diinterpretasikan untuk memperoleh informasi sesuai tujuan penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa permasalahan distribusi logistik dapat diatasi dengan menerapkan manajemen logistik 4.0. Penerapan manajemen logistik 4.0 pada setiap alur dan skema distribusi logistik terbukti dapat meningkatkan keandalan, keamanan, ketepatwaktuan, keakuratan, dan fleksibilitas secara menyeluruh terhadap perubahan yang akan terjadi dalam rantai distribusi logistik pemilu.
To determine the effect of healthcare policy implementation on the COVID-19 pandemic.
Authors: Mishra Aaroosh , Mishra Ravi 
Published: November 2021

As the Delta variant of SARS-CoV-2 has spread across the USA, some states have been impacted in different ways than others. This is due to factors such as the implementation of public health guidelines, primarily mask usage, and vaccination rates. With the Delta variant already causing much damage and with newer variants mutating, it is imperative to understand the spread of the Delta variant of SARS-CoV-2.
The study examined five states - Minnesota, Iowa, Missouri, Arkansas, and Louisiana - and their respective COVID-19 cases. Data on these states were collected from the US Census Bureau and the CDC. The data was then compared between each state as well as to the USA. Finally, the data were analyzed and visualized using statistics software.
First, COVID-19 cases were normalized by dividing by population in millions to get a standard measure, Daily Cases Per Million (DPCM), to compare the five states. Next, we used the CDC data to create a timeline, which was used to compare case data between states. Additionally, the CDC data was used to compare states concerning non-communicable disorders.
Our analysis showed that the vaccination rate reduced while the masking mandates were interrupted for more than two months, with a rapid rise in delta variant of COVID-19 virus. Thus, from the study, it can be concluded that vaccines and mask usage are the most critical factors in preventing COVID-19 transmission.
Metodologias ativas no Ensino Remoto Emergencial (ERE) em Geografia
Authors: Do Monte Júnior Telmo Alexandre , Silva dos Santos Francisco Kennedy 
Published: November 2021

Em decorrência da emergência de saúde global provocada pela nova pandemia de covid 19 no ano de 2020 variados tipos de atividades presenciais no mundo inteiro foram suspensas, com exceção das essências, visando a redução da disseminação da doença. No Brasil, no campo da educação, às novas circunstâncias de trabalho tornaram-se um grande desafio para os professores e estudantes da Educação Básica e Educação Superior. As ferramentas virtuais que antes eram utilizadas como suporte complementar ao processo de aprendizado, tornaram-se rotina no meio da educação e hoje o ciberespaço e a sala de aula virtual são os principais ambientes de ensino-aprendizagem, de encontro e de socialização. Logo, esta pesquisa buscou verificar como os professores e estudantes têm percebido e utilizado as metodologias ativas com uso de redes digitais para construção do conhecimento no ensino remoto emergencial. A caracterização desta pesquisa é exploratória e descritiva, com abordagem qualitativa, a coleta de dados se deu por meio da aplicação de dois formulários online a 19 professores atuantes da Educação Básica e 30 estudantes matriculados na Educação Básica e Ensino Superior que tiveram experiências com o ensino remoto emergencial. Constatou-se problemas decorrentes do ERE, entre os mais relatados pelos alunos e professores estão falta de equipamento de qualidade com conexão a internet e dinâmica de interação em sala de aula. A experiência desse trabalho foi bastante rica por registrar a percepção e vivência dos discentes e docentes e provocar uma discussão sobre o uso de metodologias ativas no ERE.
GERAK SENDI PEMBELAJARAN PAKEM UNTUK MENINGKATKAN DAYA INGAT SISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN SENDI MANUSIA
Authors: AMIRUDDIN AMIRUDDIN 
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this best practice is to find out how the implementation of the PAKEM approach to joint motion in improving the learning memory of class VIII A students of SMP Negeri 1 Anggaberi, Konawe Regency in the discussion of the types of human joints in the subject of Natural Sciences. The results of the learning activities indicate that the application of the Pakem learning approach with joint motion can improve the ability to remember the subject matter of the types of human joints in class VIII A students of SMP Negeri 1 Anggaberi. The results of the quiz on identifying the types of joints in humans before the application of the joint movement grip learning in previous learning activities showed the average percentage of ability to remember materials to identify materials only reached a value of 50%, still below the KKM value set for the types of joints in humans, and increased after learning activities that apply the gripping joint motion approach to the quiz results considering the material on identifying joints in humans, the percentage of analysis of quiz results reaches a value of 85%, above the KKM that has been set on the material for joint types in humans.
ABSTRAKTujuan best practice ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi pendekatan PAKEM gerak sendi dalam meningkatkan daya ingat belajar siswa kelas VIII A SMP Negeri 1 Anggaberi Kabupaten Konawe pada pembahasan materi jenis-jenis sendi manusia, mata pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam. Hasil kegiatan pembelajaran menunjukkan bahwa penerapan pendekatan belajar Pakem dengan gerak sendi dapat meningkatkan kemampuan mengingat materi pelajaran jenis-jenis sendi manusia pada siswa kelas VIII A SMP Negeri 1 Anggaberi. Hasil kuis mengidentifikasi jenis sendi pada manusia sebelum penerapan pembelajaran Pakem gerak sendi pada kegiatan pembelajaran sebelumnya menunjukkan rata-rata persantase kemampuan mengingat materi mengidentifikasi materi hanya mencapai nilai 50%, masih di bawah nilai KKM yang ditetapakan pada jenis sendi pada manusia, dan mengalami peningkatan setelah kegiatan pembelajaran yang menerapkan pendekatan Pakem gerak sendi hasil kuis mengingat materi mengidentifikasi sendi pada manusia persentase analisis hasil kuis mencapai nilai 85%, di atas KKM yang telah ditetapkan pada materi jenis sendi pada manusia.
ASSESSMENT OF EMERGENT AND FLOATING MACROPHYTES IN RELATION TO SOME PHYSICOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS OF WAYA POND, BAUCHI, NIGERIA
Authors: Akwuma O. D. , Ezra A. G. , Nayaya A. J. 
Published: November 2021

Emergent and floating macrophytes in relation to some physicochemical parameters were assessed in Waya pond, Bauchi. Water and macrophytes were sampled monthly between October 2019 to March 2020. Ten physicochemical parameters were measured and twelve macrophytes species recorded. The diversity index was 1.38, evenness (0.55) and abundance were 12 species. The site was polluted as all the values of dissolved oxygen (DO) were ˂ 5 mg/L, nitrogen ˃ 18 mg/L and pH ˂ 7 except for December. Pearson’s correlation coefficient revealed that DO correlated with Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) (r = 0.936, p˂0.01), Phosphate (r = 0.927, p˂0.01) and Nitrate (r = -0.953, p˂0.01). TDS correlated with Phosphate (r = 0.969, p˂0.01) and Nitrate (r = - 0.938, p˂0.01). The significant correlation between physicochemical parameters and macrophytes were: Nymphaea nouchali with DO (r = - 0.849, p˂0.05), TS (r = 0.88, p˂0.05). Panicum repens was negatively correlated with TDS, DO, TS, Phosphate but not Nitrates. Eichhornia crassipes, Nymphaea micrantha and Nymphaea lotus at p˂0.05 were negatively associated with TDS, DO, and Phosphate but positively with Nitrate. Nuphar lutea, Nelumbo nucifera and Echinochloa colona related positively with Turbidity. Nuphar lutea positively related with Nitrate but negative with DO, and TS. Typha latifolia with TS (r = - 0.871, p˂0.05). Potamogeton natans with phosphate (r = 0.927, p˂0.01). The state of water pollution in the study-area corresponded with low diversity, evenness and abundance of species. This puts biodiversity and sustainability at risk.
ROLE OF RELIGION IN PEACEBUILDING AND SOCIAL COHESION IN BORNO STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Abubakar A. 
Published: November 2021

One basic component that represents a genuine danger to International Peace and Security was and is Ethno-Religious situated clashes in a profoundly divided society. Ethno-Religious clashes in Iraq, Syria, the Central African Republic, Myanmar, Nigeria, South Sudan and Ukraine among others pull in worldwide consideration and present horrible situations of mass abominations in the influenced state. This paper explores a critical question, what can religious actors do to help deeply divided societies rediscover a sense of living together and building long term peace in the wake of identity-based violence? The objective of this paper is to examine the role of religion in peacebuilding and social cohesion. This paper employs the multidimensional approach of research which is in pursuit of truth, and also the paper relies mainly on research works such as thesis, dissertations, research journals, newspapers and magazines. The finding reveals that religious actors play a critical role as a stakeholder in peacebuilding in deeply divided societies to rediscover a sense of living together and building long term peace in the wake of identity-based violence and should be involved at all stages of the peace process. The study recommends that the Borno State Government should engage religious actors or faith-based organisations in formulating a policy program that is directed towards promoting social coexistence in a deeply divided society like ours to improve social well-being as well as critical drivers of sustainable development, peace and security.