bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Predictors of Knowledge and Perception of Family Planning among Men in Urban Areas in Northwest Nigeria
Authors: Abubakar Bilkisu Gulma , Oche Oche Mansur , Isah Balarabe Adamu , Raji Ismail Abdullateef , Ango Jessica Timane , Okafoagu Nneka Christina , Ezenwoko Ahunna Zainab , Ahmed-Mohammed Ismail , Abdulaziz Mohammad Danmadami 
Published: June 2021

Introduction:
The use of family planning (FP) methods has remained low in Nigeria despite the high fertility rate and unmet need; partly because men are excluded in FP programs. Most studies on FP were carried out among married women and information about men was acquired from their wives. Unfortunately, such information may not be accurate.

Aims:
The study aimed to determine the predictors of FP knowledge and perception among men in urban areas in the Northwestern part of Nigeria.

Subjects and Methods:
The study was cross-sectional in design, carried out in urban areas in Northwest Nigeria among 167 married men in November 2017 enrolled through a multi-stage sampling technique. Data collection was done with a structured questionnaire which was interviewer-administered. SPSS version 23 was used to analyze the data.

Results:
The majority (75, 45.5%) had poor knowledge of FP and 118 (71.5%) had a positive perception of FP. Social class (adjusted odds ratio [aOR]: 15.75, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 2.14–116.03) and perception (aOR: 0.13, 95% CI = 0.03–0.59) were the predictors of good FP knowledge while knowledge (aOR = 0.10, CI: 0.02–0.51) predicted positive perception on FP.

Conclusion:
Knowledge of FP was poor; the perception of the majority was positive. There is a need by the Sokoto State Government, Local Government Areas, and religious leaders to increase information on FP, especially on the benefits and methods, and the need for males to participate in FP through the enlightenment of the public using the media, schools, and worship places.
Robot-assisted laparoscopic repair of injuries to bladder and ureter following gynecological surgery and obstetric injury
Authors: Kumar Suresh , Modi Pranjal , Mishra Amit , Patel Dhruv , Chandora Rohitas , Handa Rishabh , Chauhan Rohit 
Published: June 2021

Introduction:
The objective of the study is to evaluate the outcome of robot-assisted laparoscopic repair of injuries to urinary tract following gynecological surgery and obstetric injury.

Methods:
This retrospective analysis from prospectively collected data of repair of injuries to bladder and ureter using da Vinci Si robotic platform was carried out. Between April 2014 and May 2019, 27 patients were operated on in a single surgical unit; 25 had hysterectomy and 2 were obstetric cases. Fifteen patients underwent vesicovaginal fistula (VVF) repair, ten underwent ureteral reimplant, with concomitant psoas hitch, and two underwent Boari flap repair following gynecological surgery and obstetric injury.

Results:
Among 15 patients of VVF repair, 3 cases were previously attempted failed repair, 2 underwent concomitant ureteral reimplant, and 1 underwent concomitant ovarian cystectomy. The mean total operative time was 126 (75–206) min, and the mean hospital stay was 4.4 (3–6) days. Among 12 cases of ureteral injury, 5 were on the right side and 7 were on the left side; the mean total operative time was 150.16 (110–215) min, and the mean hospital stay was 4 (3–7) days. No case required conversion to open in this cohort. All cases were successfully cured without any recurrence of fistula or stricture during their mean follow-up period of 35.3 (9–66) months.

Conclusions:
Robot-assisted laparoscopic repair for injuries to bladder and ureter is effective and highly successful even in previously failed cases.
Scientific school of Professor V.D. Dzidzoev
Authors: Кузьминов П.А. , Чибиров Л.А. 
Published: June 2021

В статье проанализирован сложный процесс становления научной шко-
лы профессора В.Д. Дзидзоева, в рамках которой работают десятки молодых специ-
алистов из разных регионов РФ. Дзидзоев опубликовал более 460 научных и научно-
популярных трудов (около 50 из них в соавторстве), в том числе 32 монографии и
брошюры. Под руководством Дзидзоева защищены 40 кандидатских и 7 докторских
диссертаций. Его последователи защищали кандидатские и докторские диссерта-
ции по трем специальностям: 1. Отечественная история – 07.00.02; 2. Политология
– 23.00.02 («Политические институты, этнополитическая конфликтология, нацио-
нальные и политические процессы и технологии»); 3. Теория и история права и го-
сударства. В.Д. Дзидзоев удостоен почетных званий «Заслуженный деятель науки»:
Республики Северная Осетия-Алания (2000 г.), Республики Южная Осетия (2001 г.),
Кабардино-Балкарской Республики (2012 г.), Республики Дагестан (2017 г.). Является
ВАКовским профессором по трем специальностям: отечественная история (1995
г.), политология (2001 г.), теория государства и права (2017 г.).
The article analyzes the complex process of the formation of the scientifi c school of
Professor V. D. Dzidzoev, which employs dozens of young specialists from different regions
of the Russian Federation. Dzidzoev has published more than 460 scientifi c and popular
scientifi c works (about 50 of them in co-authorship), including 32 monographs and pamphlets.
Under the leadership of Dzidzoev, 40 candidate’s and 7 doctoral theses were defended in
three specialties: 1. Russian history – 07.00.02; 2. Political Science – 23.00.02 («Political
institutions, ethnopolitical confl ictology, national and political processes and technologies»);
3. Theory and history of law and state. Professor V.D. Dzidzoev was awarded the honorary
titles of «Honored Scientist» of the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania (2000), the Republic of
South Ossetia (2001), the Republic of Kabardino-Balkaria (2012), the Republic of Dagestan
(2017). He is a professor of the Higher Attestation Commission in three specialties: national
history (1995), political science (2001), theory of state and law (2017).
To the 60th anniversary of the fl ight of Yu. A. Gagarin into outer space The fl ight of the fi rst experimental satellite «Vostok-1P» as a key moment in the formation of the Soviet manned astronautics
Authors: Щербинин Д.Ю. 
Published: June 2021

В истории становления советской ракетно-космической техники мож-
но выделить ряд ключевых событий, повлиявших на развитие отечественной космо-
навтики. К таким событиям в середине ХХ в. относится пуск экспериментального
корабля-спутника «Восток-1П», состоявшийся 15 мая 1960 г. Этому предшествовал
период решения уникальных для 1950–60 гг. научно-технических задач и организа-
ционных вопросов на уровне взаимодействия государственных предприятий и орга-
низаций. Результаты полета определили дальнейшую программу испытательных
полетов пилотируемых и беспилотных кораблей-спутников в СССР.
Состоявшийся экспериментальный полет корабля-спутника показал правильность
основных теоретических положений и инженерно-конструкторских решений, приня-
тых при создании ориентируемого космического корабля. В дальнейшем на базе ко-
рабля-спутника «Восток» были разработаны пилотируемые корабли «Восток-3А»,
«Восход» и спутники-разведчики «Зенит».
В истории науки и техники разработка спутников «Восток» является ярким приме-
ром решения фундаментальной задачи, способствовавшей укреплению научно-тех-
нического потенциала Советского Союза в интересах освоения космоса.
In the history of Soviet rocket and space technology we can identify a number of
key events that infl uenced it’s development. Such events in the middle of the 20th century
include the launch of the experimental satellite «Vostok-1P», which took place on May 15,
1960. This was preceded by a period of decisions that were unique for the 1950-60s scientifi c
and technical problems and organizational issues at the level of interaction between state
enterprises and organizations. The fl ight results determined the further program of test fl ights
of manned and unmanned satellite ships in the USSR.
The experimental fl ight of the satellite spacecraft has shown the correctness of the basic
theoretical provisions and engineering design decisions taken when creating an oriented
spacecraft. Later, on the basis of the «Vostok» satellite ship, the «Vostok-3A» and «Voskhod»
manned spacecraft and «Zenit» reconnaissance satellites were developed.
In the history of science and technology, the development of «Vostok» satellites is a vivid
example of solving a fundamental problem that contributed to the strengthening of the
scientifi c and technical potential of the Soviet Union in the interests of space exploration.
La protección legal de la creatividad del docente
Authors: Sánchez Cristina Cázares 
Published: June 2021

El uso de tecnologías de información y comunicación aplicadas al aula es una constante en la educación actual. Se reconocen y se fomenta las competencias digitales dentro del trabajo docente, y es el docente el encargado de incluir dentro de la planeación de clase estas herramientas mediante las secuencias didácticas. La forma, el diseño de estas secuencias didácticas deviene de la creatividad del profesor, el trabajo creativo que está protegido legalmente, así como la imagen y demás materiales realizados por el docente para y dentro del aula.
Dentro del aula se conforma un ambiente de confianza e intimidad entre docente y alumno que confunde los límites acerca de la divulgación del material realizado por el docente para el uso en clase habiendo fugas de material que puede ser plagiado y usado por otros docentes.
Tal vez, sea necesario redefinir los límites de protección y divulgación del trabajo creativo del docente.
Política pública en materia de fomento gubernamental. Determinantes de la demanda turística de 30 destinos turísticos en México
Authors: Velázquez-García Mario Alberto , Lara-Figueroa Hugo Nathanael 
Published: June 2021

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo principal determinar estrategias para el fomento gubernamental del turismo, para ello se generó un modelo econométrico que nos permitiera identificar los factores que explican el comportamiento de la demanda turística de 30 destinos de México en el periodo que abarca de 2000 a 2013. Se estimó un modelo de regresión múltiple general utilizando información de diversas fuentes oficiales de turismo e INEGI. Se encontró que la infraestructura en términos de alojamiento y servicios recreativos y de ocio tienen una incidencia en	el comportamiento de la demanda turística de los destinos	analizados. Los	resultados obtenidos	sugieren	la implementación de estrategias vinculadas al fomento turístico en	agencias de viajes, hoteles, y bares considerando las características de cada tipo de destino. El documento cuenta con la siguiente estructura. En la primera sección se realiza una introducción sobre la relevancia que tiene el turismo a nivel nacional e internacional en términos de crecimiento y desarrollo económico. En la segunda se propone una definición sobre fomento al turismo gubernamental. En la tercera sección se describen y especifican las variables incorporadas al modelo y se estima el modelo de regresión, así como la simulación de escenarios para conocer la incidencia que tienen los factores en la variable de interés (llegada de turistas). Finalmente, el documento cierra con un apartado de conclusiones y estrategias de política de fomento al turismo.
Azerbaycan Dağ Yahudilerinin Eğitim-Öğretim Faaliyetlerinin Tarihi ve Günümüzdeki Eğitim Kurumları
Authors: OSMANLI Cabir 
Published: June 2021

Bu makalede Azerbaycan’da yaşayan Dağ Yahudilerinin Çarlık Rusya’sı, Sovyetler Birliği ve Azerbaycan’ın bağımsızlığından sonraki dönemde özel dini okullarda ve devletin okullarında eğitim-öğretim tarihleri, kurumları ve faaliyetlerinden söz edilmektedir. Ayrıca 19. yüzyıl Çarlık Rusya’sında Dağ Yahudilerinin kendi cemaatleri tarafından oluşturdukları Dini Eğitim Merkezleri (Yeşivalar) ve devletin seküler okullarından da bahsedilmiştir. Talmudhuna ve Nobuhunde adını verdikleri din okullarında daha çok erkek öğrenciler, haham, reznik (Şohet-Kasap) ve din öğretmenleri (Melamed) tarafından eğitilmekteydiler. Modern tarzda okulların açılmaya başlamasıyla Çarlık Rusya’sının pek çok bölgesindeki Dağ Yahudi çocukları da bu okullara kayıt yaptırmaya başlamıştır. Bu okullara daha çok erkek öğrenciler kayıt yaptırırken, kız çocukları ise ailelerinde dini ve geleneksel eğitim almışlardır.
Sovyetler Birliği döneminde Dini Eğitim Merkezleri tamamıyla kapatıl-mış, sadece devlet okulları eğitime devam etmiştir. Okullara kayıt yaptırmak ve devamlılık zorunlu hale getirilmiştir. Dağ Yahudi çocukları diğer halkların çocukları gibi devlet okullarında eğitim-öğretimlerini sürdürmüşlerdir. Azerbaycan bağımsızlığını kazandıktan sonra Dağ Yahudileri devlet okullarında eğitim almaya devam etmekle birlikte kendi dini eğitim kurumlarını açma hakkını da elde etmişlerdir. Bu yeni dönemde Dağ Yahudileri, hem Azerbaycan Devletinin desteği hem de diğer ülkelerdeki dindaşlarının yardımlarıyla, özellikle Bakü ve Kuba şehirlerinde yeni eğitim kurumları açarak imkânlarını genişletmişlerdir. Bu şehirlerde bulunan Dağ Yahudi çocukları hem devlet hem de özel dini okullarda eğitim almaktadırlar.
ARTISTIEKE VERSUS POLITIEKE AVANT-GARDE
Authors: Tibbe Lieske 
Published: June 2021

ARTISTIC VERSUS POLITICAL AVANT-GARDISM: THE VISUAL ARTS IN AND AROUND THE MAGAZINE ‘NIEUW RUSLAND’/‘CULTUUR DER U.D.S.S.R.’ (NEW RUSSIA/CULTURE OF THE USSR), 1928-1934
This article concentrates on the position of the visual arts in Russia as presented in Nieuw Rusland (New Russia), organ of the Netherlands – New Russia Society. This Society was initiated by VOKS, the All-Union Society for Cultural Relations with Foreign Countries, established to coordinate international cultural contacts with artists and intellectuals in other countries in order to help lending the Soviet Union a positive and civilised image. The Netherlands – New Russia Society was suspected to be a communist umbrella organization, and indeed some of its members were moles. At the time, visual arts in Russia were in transition: the abstract avant-gardism of the first years after the Revolution was making way for moderately modern, figurative, and politically engaged painting. Easel painting in general had to yield to the graphic arts, photography and composite picture, especially as applied in posters, children’s books and magazines. Dutch editors of Nieuw Rusland had to communicate and explain or soften the often staunch political art theories of their Russian authors. From around 1932, Nieuw Rusland made a change of course from cultural information towards explicit political propaganda. In combination with a ban on membership of left-wing organizations for all public servants, this meant the end of the magazine.
De aantrekkingskracht en uitdagingen van creatieve onderzoeksmethoden
Authors: van der Vaart Gwenda 
Published: June 2021

Abstract

The appeal and challenges of creative research methods

Attention for the use of creative research methods in various scientific disciplines is increasing. In this article, several reasons are given as to why researchers are drawn to these methods. The challenges that researchers may face in using these methods are also described. The article ends with a brief outlook on the possible future of creative methods, pointing to how they can contribute to acquiring acknowledge and tap into different types of knowledge.
De infrastructuur in het gebied van de Neder-Germaanse Limes
Authors: Kicken Christian , Mols Stephan 
Published: June 2021

Summary
In this contribution we first explain what is referred to as infrastructure in ancient times and how ancient authors looked at this phenomenon. We also describe the sources which we have to reconstruct the infrastructural networks in the period before and during the Roman expansion in this part of Northwestern Europe. The major part of this article addresses the questions of where and when the various forms of infrastructure were built, and what they were used for in the area of the Lower Germanic Limes. We will conclude our contribution with an outline of future research on infrastructural aspects of the limes.
Van Bataafse auxiliarii naar Frankische foederati
Authors: Heeren Stijn 
Published: June 2021

Summary
In the Late Roman period the Batavians disappeared from the written sources, and archaeologically speaking, nearly all rural settlements and cities of the Southern Netherlands ceased to exist, alongside the civilian centres. There is no good explanation for this depopulation but slight hints point to the population’s deportation. In the early 5th century several settlements were inhabited again. Judging by the style of the house plans, the pottery and jewelry, the inhabitants came from the area north of the Rhine. Ubiquitous gold finds in the same area imply that they were paid by the Roman government. They are called Franks in the written sources and most likely served as foederati when regular Roman troops left in 401/402.
Migration has always been a thorny issue in archaeology: based on ethnic interpretation of artefacts, arrows were drawn on maps, but theoretical objections silenced this approach, at least in theoretically-oriented archaeology. Migration can further be researched by new scientific methods (aDNA and isotope analysis of human remains); the results for the Roman period are not yet spectacular. More is expected from the analysis of settlement complexes by various methods: a) provenancing pottery by geochemical and mineralogical analysis, b) combined with stylistic study; c) isotopic analysis of associated animal bones, to see whether the animals were brought on the hoof over long distances; d) stylistic analysis of the house plan, and e) plotting the circulation area of the metal jewelry. This combination can ascertain whether the inhabitants of settlements were migrants originally and how quick they adapted to their new environment.
Romeins Nijmegen
Authors: van Enckevort Harry 
Published: June 2021

Summary
The Roman period in the history of Nijmegen starts in 19 BC with the construction of a large military camp on the Hunerberg and ends with the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 AD. During this period of nearly 500 years the dynamic history of Nijmegen and the surrounding Batavian area was partly determined by well-considered decisions made by Roman emperors and their army commanders in the province. In addition, incoming Germanic tribes, rebelling Romans and natural events such as climate change and two pandemics each determined the course of this history in its own unique way. Since 1914 archaeological research within the municipal boundaries has uncovered the remains of various military fortresses and smaller camps, urban settlements, small hamlets, burial grounds and an aqueduct. The results of these excavations unravel parts of the history of the oldest city in the Netherlands, but much is still awaiting discovery in the Nijmegen soil and in the archaeological depots.
Grensgevallen
Authors: de Bruin Jasper 
Published: June 2021

Summary
The subject of this article is the interaction between the military and civilian communities in the Dutch Limes zone. Central questions are what influence the Roman army had on the civilian population, how the contacts between both groups were shaped, and how the individual soldiers interacted with civilians. The influence of the army was most prominent at the forts, but was also present outside the areas where the military was stationed. Civilians enlisted in the army, creating intermediaries. The Roman cities also functioned as transition points between the army and the civilian population, but they may have had other, more primary military functions as well. Contacts between the two groups were generally peaceful and provided benefits for both. As military and civilian communities became increasingly intertwined, it is likely that individual contacts between the two also contributed to this process.
Culturele diversiteit aan de Neder-Germaanse Limes
Authors: Zandstra Marenne 
Published: June 2021

Summary
The forts and surrounding villages situated on the Lower German Limes were inhabited by people with very diverse ethno-cultural backgrounds. They came from all corners of the Roman Empire, and beyond, to the north-western frontier. In this article four case studies are put in the spotlight to illustrate the high rate of cultural diversity among these military communities.
Gerief- en pestbosjes in het Groene Hart
Authors: KRUK MAURICE , BRINKKEMPER OTTO 
Published: June 2021

Groves in ‘Het Groene Hart’: an inventory
In the rural area in the middle of the heaviest urbanized area in the Netherlands, called Groene Hart (‘Green Heart’), a large number of small patches of woodland occur. These groves have been utilized by farmers during centuries for their wood supply. Based on the occurrence of wooded patches of land on historic maps from the end of the 19th century and still present on the recent map, a number of 1211 groves have been inventoried. Crude estimates reveal that at least 50% of the groves present in 1877 will have disappeared in the cause of time. The decline is due to several causes, varying from urbanization to active removal by landowners. This trend will continue without better protection and supply of information.
Grote trap en kraanvogel als historische broedvogel in Nederland
Authors: DE RIJK JAN 
Published: June 2021

Great bustard Otis tarda and common crane Grus grus as historic breeding bird in The Netherlands
For extinct breeding birds it is often difficult to establish when and why they got extinct. This can be done by comparing the pattern of extinction for different bird species. In this article great bustard and common crane are compared. They became extinct as a breeding bird in the same period and both stayed irregular dwellers in the centuries afterwards. For common crane archeozoological findings suggest they were widespread and common in the Netherlands until 1000 AD. Written sources on hunting from the 14th till 19th century show they were present in different parts of the country. But they were not common anymore. Several of these sources involve breeding birds. In western and southern parts of the Netherlands they became extinct as breeding birds from the 14th till the beginning of the 17th century. In eastern and northern parts they could survive longer as breeding birds. Possibly, in the province of Drenthe this was until the beginning of the 18th century. For great bustard archeozoological findings suggest they were scarce or absent until 1000 AD. Written sources on hunting from the 16th century on show they were present in the western part of the country. Some of these sources describe their status as breeding bird. The sources suggest they became extinct as breeding bird around 1600. Changing landscapes are for both species the main driver of their extinction. Their breeding habitats disappeared by reclamation, intensification of land use and a growing human population. One of the underlying factors was the economic upheaval of the Golden Age (1588-1702). The prosperity made big investments for reclamation possible. Both species were hunting bird and were protected by hunting laws. During the Dutch revolt (1568-1648) these laws could not always be enforced. Lack of protection could be an additional factor in their extinction. The presence of great bustard shows a relation to the Medieval Warm Period. The successive Little Ice Age, starting in the 16th century, may have been a factor in their disappearance.