bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Modern Approaches to Enteral Nutrition in Intensive Care
Authors: Potskhveriya M. M. , Goldfarb Yu. S. , Matkevich V. A. , Ryk A. A. 
Published: April 2021

The analysis of the literature data allowed us to establish that today enteral nutrition (EN) is unanimously recognized by specialists as the preferred method of nutritional therapy, which significantly affects the course of critical conditions (CC). The use of EN now affects almost the entire nosology that forms the cohort of such patients. To the least extent, the scientific analysis of the possibilities of EN touched acute poisoning, where, given the special danger to life of their severe forms, there are great prospects for further research of this kind. It is especially emphasized that EN mainly in the first 24-48 hours from the onset of the disease mostly affects the achievement of positive results of treatment of CC, accompanied by an improvement in metabolic processes in organs and tissues. There is great interest in studying the pathogenesis of CC by assessing changes in homeostasis indicators using modern laboratory and instrumental control, which strengthens the scien-tific basis of EN. At the same time, it also contributes to the disclosure of his sanogenesis. Considering that, along with immunological shifts, the formation of oxidative stress and hemorheological disorders is of particular importance in the pathogenesis of CC, being to a large extent involved in the development of endogenous intoxication and their irrevers-ibility, studies on EN in this field are promising, which, in our opinion, are still are very limited, and in relation to hemorheology, according to the data available to us, are not represented at all. There are also no generalized up-to-date data on the economic component of EN. Further improvement of EN, as well as the corresponding organizational measures, it seems, can bring this method to a higher level of efficiency and, accordingly, safety, which, combined with the economic advantages of EN, will expand the possibilities of its implementation in clinical practice.AIM OF STUDY Standardization of staged treatment of patients with severe concomitant closed abdominal trauma.
Avances en el desarrollo de una vacuna contra la malaria por Plasmodium falciparum: una revisión de literatura
Authors: Gómez Rodríguez Alida Marcela , Molina-Franky Jessica , Salamanca-Jiménez David , Reyes Santofimio Cesar 
Published: April 2021

Introducción. La malaria por Plasmodium falciparum es una enfermedad causante de altas tasas de morbimortalidad a nivel mundial. Diferentes candidatos a vacuna se han evaluado experimentalmente en humanos; sin embargo, no se dispone de ninguna vacuna que reduzca o elimine esta devastadora enfermedad. Objetivo. Describir en términos de diseño, respuesta inmune, eficacia protectiva y perspectivas, los principales candidatos vigentes a vacuna contra la malaria por Plasmodium falciparum, dirigidos a las fases pre-eritrocítica y eritrocítica. Metodoogía. Se realizó una revisión descriptiva de trabajos publicados en bases de datos PubMed, Science Direct, Embase y MedLine. Los criterios de inclusión fueron: trabajos publicados en una ventana de tiempo entre 2000 y 2019, candidatos a vacuna contra Plasmodium falciparum en estadíos pre y eritrocíticos y vigencia según la Organización Mundial de la Salud. En total, se revisaron 90 artículos originales, encontrando que 63 cumplieron con todos los criterios establecidos, mientras que 27, no cumplieron por lo menos con un criterio. Resultados. Los candidatos a vacunas vigentes incluyen diseños basados en parásitos atenuados, proteínas recombinantes, vectores virales y síntesis química. Las formulaciones contienen un número mínimo de antígenos con secuencias de aminoácidos altamente polimórficas, que inducen un aceptable perfil de inmunogenicidad, aunque una limitada eficacia protectora contra la malaria, debido a que tales regiones polimórficas son inmunodominantes, confiriendo únicamente inmunidad específica de cepa. Conclusión. El desarrollo de una vacuna efectiva contra la malaria por Plasmodium falciparum posiblemente requiera incluir múltiples epítopes funcionalmente relevantes, del estadío pre y eritrocítico, que contengan regiones conservadas entre cepas, para lograr inducir respuestas inmunes duraderas que bloqueen la invasión del parásito a células hepáticas y eritrocitos.
Los desafíos de enseñar a comprender
Authors: Viana Fernanda Leopoldina , Ribeiro Iolanda , Santos Sandra 
Published: April 2021

En este artículo se presentan las ideas claves de dos programas desarrollados para estudiantes del 3er al 6º año de escolaridad y ejemplos de secuencias didácticas para mejorar los niveles de comprensión de lectura. Basados en los modelos teóricos de comprensión de lectura y en un enfoque vygotskiano del aprendizaje, a través de la creación de seis personajes —Vicente Inteligente, Marcial Literal, Pascual Inferencial, Concepción Reorganización, Francisca Crítica y Gustavo Significado— que hacen referencia a seis procesos implicados en la comprensión lectora, estos programas muestran cómo se puede motivar para la lectura al mismo tiempo que se promueve el desarrollo de estrategias de lectura, de habilidades de comprensión lectora y de la metacomprensión.
¿Existen métodos de mejora de la comprensión lectora en español y basados en evidencias?
Authors: Ripoll Salceda Juan C. 
Published: April 2021

Se contrasta qué programas de mejora de la comprensión lectora destinados a alumnos hablantes de español cumplen los criterios de What Works Clearinghouse para ser considerados intervenciones basadas en evidencias. Para ello se evaluaron los estudios incluidos en una revisión sistemática. Tras calcular el tamaño de los efectos encontrados en cada investigación y ajustar la significatividad de sus resultados no se pudo constatar que ninguna de las intervenciones alcanzase la calificación de “con efectos positivos”. Cuatro se valoraron como “con efectos potencialmente positivos”, otras dos como “sin efectos” y otra más como con efectos potencialmente negativos. Se detecta, por tanto, una grave carencia en la investigación sobre métodos de mejora de la comprensión lectora para alumnos hablantes de español.
Monólogos humorísticos televisivos en la clase de español como lengua extranjera: Herramientas de aprendizaje
Authors: Martos Eliche Fermín , Villanueva Roa Juan de Dios 
Published: April 2021

El estudio que presentamos pretende añadir una visión interdisciplinar del uso de un tipo de discurso muy extendido en nuestra sociedad que ejemplifica muy adecuadamente la llamada inteligencia cultural: el monólogo. Se trata de acercar al estudiante de español de niveles avanzados a elementos subyacentes -difícilmente explicables- de los diferentes niveles lingüísticos y culturales del español a través de los monólogos humorísticos que aparecen en televisión. Analizamos la importancia del humor y de la inteligencia cultural en estosmonólogos, haciendo hincapié en lo que llamamos minimonólogos y su utilidad en la enseñanza del español como lengua extranjera, pues en ellos confluyen los más diversos elementos culturales de la lengua, lo que permite al estudiante acercarse a la realidad a la vez que se divierte durante el proceso educativo.
Abandoned structures: tools for reuse and repurposing of buildings in Slovak municipalities
Authors: Cole David A. , Gubalová Jolana , Svidroňová Mária Murray 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
In this article, we aim to analyse the state of abandoned properties in Slovak municipalities and present possible solutions for this issue. In the theoretical part, we define abandonment and the tools for abandonment based on the current literature review. Building on this framework, the paper analyses the towns and villages of selected Slovak region, that being Banská Bystrica self-governing region. To map abandoned properties located in a selected region, as well as to identify emotional value of these building and the instruments needed for their reconstruction or removal, a questionnaire was sent to the mayors of all municipalities of over 1,000 inhabitants in the region of Banská Bystrica – a total of 115 municipalities in 2019. This concentrated research on one region enabled us to have a closer look at the status of abandoned structures in municipalities in a typical area of Central and Eastern Europe. We compare the issue of abandonment in the commuter zone (the two largest cities in the regions and their surrounding) and the hinterlands. Research has shown that the population in the hinterlands is declining more than in the commuter zone, but more abandoned buildings are located in municipalities in the commuter zone. Buildings in need of repair that are important for the inhabitants (e.g. from the point of view of history), are registered in their municipality by 93% of mayors in the commuter zone and 84% in the hinterlands. The most frequent obstacles to repairing these buildings are considered by the mayors in both zones the many number of owners who cannot agree on a plan for saving the objects. The quantitative research is completed with an illustration of an abandoned object in Banská Bystrica.
Educating for Social Holiness in Institutions of Higher Education in Africa: Toward an Innovative Afrocentric Curriculum for Methodist Theological Education
Authors: Simangaliso Kumalo R. 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
In 2016, South Africa saw student and staff protests calling for the decolonisation of the teaching curriculum in institutions of Higher Education. Although these protests were centred in public universities, the issue of decolonisation also affects private institutions such as seminaries that need to transform curricula from being permeated with Western idealism to being authentically African. This article explores this issue for Methodist theological education. It argues that decolonisation affects not only the content of the teaching curriculum but also matters such as staffing and curriculum development. Its focus is to develop ways of implementing an Afrocentric curriculum in African Methodist seminaries.
Who is kissing whom? Two-year-olds’ comprehension of pronouns, case and word order
Authors: Foursha-Stevenson Cassandra D. , Blacker Katy-Ann E. , Austin Jennifer B. , Van de Walle Gretchen A. 
Published: April 2021

AbstractTwo-year olds’ comprehension of pronouns in transitive sentences was examined. Previously, children at this age have been shown to comprehend transitive sentences containing full nouns and pronouns in subject position (Gertner et. al. 2006; Hirsh-Pasek & Golinkoff 1996;), but little is known about when children begin to comprehend the nominative and accusative case in pronouns. Using a preferential looking task, we found that 27-month-old children were able to comprehend transitive, grammatical sentences that had subject-verb-object (SVO) word order and nominative pronouns in subject position or accusative pronouns in object position, but 19-month-old children did not demonstrate this comprehension. Furthermore, neither group showed a consistent interpretation for ungrammatical sentences containing pronouns, in contrast to adult participants. Our results suggest that the ability to use pronouns as an aid to understanding transitive sentences develops by 27 months, before children are capable of producing these pronouns in their own speech.
ANALISIS STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELING KINERJA SISTEM INFORMASI DAN DATA IMUNISASI BALI TINGKAT PUSKESMAS DENGAN MODEL DELONE DAN MCLEAN TAHUN 2020
Authors: Yoga I Made Esa Sadana , Widarsa I Ketut Tangking 
Published: April 2021

ABSTRAK
Sistem Informasi dan Data Imunisasi (SIDI) Bali diterapkan sejak awal tahun 2019 sebagai register pencatatan kohort imunisasi utama dan wajib namun masih ditemui banyak kendala dalam pelaksanaannya khususnya di tingkat puskesmas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kepuasan pengguna dan manfaat bersih SIDI Bali tingkat Puskesmas di Provinsi Bali. Penelitian cross-sectional dilakukan pada seluruh petugas imunisasi puskesmas se-Provinsi Bali sebanyak 114 responden. Penelitian dilaksanakan dari Bulan Maret-Juni Tahun 2020. Seluruh data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Hasil penelitian menunjukan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kepuasan pengguna secara signifikan adalah kualitas informasi dan kualitas layanan dengan pengaruh total masing-masing sebesar 0,326 dan 0,241. Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi manfaat bersih secara signifikan adalah kualitas informasi (0,379), kualitas layanan (0,337) dan kepuasan pengguna (0,667). Upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan peningkatan kualitas di berbagai aspek dengan cara memperlengkap format luaran sistem, meningkatkan akurasi dan relevansi data, menerapkan NIK anak, adanya supervisor dan tim khusus di setiap kabupaten/kota untuk merespon kendala, dan modul kerja dan modul mengatasi kendala sebagai antisipasi apabila ada pergantian petugas.
Kata Kunci: Sistem Informasi, DeLone dan McLean, SEM
Pariwisata Budaya dan Pandemi Covid-19: Memahami Kebijakan Pemerintah dan Reaksi Masyarakat Bali
Authors: Subadra I Nengah 
Published: April 2021

The research is aimed at understanding the government policies on cultural tourism and pandemic mitigations in Bali made during the covid-19 pandemic. It uses qualitative method in which the primary data were collected through face-to-face and virtual video interviews to seven informants who were selected using purposive sampling to assure they aware of and understand the researched case; and the secondary data were collected from online publications. The research finds the regional regulation on cultural tourism was amended during the Covid-19 outbreak to strengthen the use of local cultures for tourism adapting both national and international tourism policies to lead to a more responsible tourism designating Bali’s local indigenous cultures of Tri Hita Karana and Sad Kerthi as basis of cultural tourism development in Bali; and more importantly, Bali’s government issued particular policies and executed immediate measures to reopen tourism in Bali which totally shut down due to pandemic. These policies reacted differently by local people and remains become a hot debate within Balinese communities.
Makna Keterlibatan Masyarakat Muslim dalam Ritual Hindu di Desa Angantiga, Petang, Kabupaten Badung
Authors: Arjawa I Gst Pt Bagus Suka 
Published: April 2021

Social harmony is a necessary condition for creating social stability in a plural society. Social stability will encourage the emergence of positive social interactions. This study examines the involvement of the Muslim community in participating in Hindu community rituals. This type of research is qualitative with the hermeneutic and verstehen methods. The theory used is symbolic and structural functional interactionism by developing the concepts of tolerance, solidarity and social harmony. The findings in the field are that the involvement of the Muslim community in the rituals of odalan (temple festival), cremation and mapag toya (welcoming the flowing of water) are form of social awareness of their existence in an area that shares the goal of social stability. To achieve this they develop a tolerant attitude and then manifest solidarity in their activities. From this understanding emerges social stability which shows social harmony in the region.
Geo park Area Of Tourism Products and Information Center in Kintamani, Bali
Authors: Yasa R I Gede Danan Segara , Trimarianto Ciptadi , Kastawan I Wayan 
Published: April 2021

Tourism Information Center and Product Showcase is a place that functions to promote, inform and sell tourism prod-ucts in Kintamani.The function of this place is to inform the tourists who visit Batur Geopark so they can be more familiar with tourism products, which are divided into tourism products and goods products. Tourism products accommodated in this place are tourism object, tourism attraction, and service products, while for goods product accommodated are culinary products, handicrafts, and souvenirs. There are three important elements in designing: function, structure and aesthetic. From these elements, the aesthetic element is an element that distinguishes architecture from other design science. In order to achieve aesthetic element, there are 6 principles: (1) Unity, (2) Balance, (3) Proportion, (4) Scale, (5) Rhythm, and (6) Emphasis. In designing Information Center and Tourism Product Showcase of Batur Geopark in Kintamani the principles mentioned are applied to the building façade elements.
Index Terms— information center and tourism product showcase, facade, aestheticsu
Transvestite, Harlot, and Kingly Saints: Portraying Gender Ideals in Middle Byzantine and Anglo-Saxon Hagiography
Authors: Maillet Colleen 
Published: April 2021

The purpose of my study is to explore and analyze some didactic elements concerning gender ideals that are found in hagiographies in early medieval Christianity. By studying lives from two traditions that are widely separated in terms of region, Byzantine saints from the East and Anglo-Saxon saints from the West of the Medieval world, I have been able to distinguish elements that are specific to the particular society and reinforced through these stories. Focusing on the portrayal of gender ideals, I have been able tosuggest how the authors have contrived to present, and encourage, specific notions of socially appropriatebehaviors and attitudes. My study, dispelling a popular assumption that saints are mainly celibate martyrs,includes transvestite nuns, repentant harlots, military men, and pious kings. In each case, however, it shows that their veneration, and the creation of the written tradition supporting their cult, is clearly influenced by the desire to provide examples of gendered behavior that the church perceives as appropriate for the society.
A Different Kind of Subprime: Risk Management in Microcredit Lenders and their Implications on Debtors
Authors: Mckinnon-Nestman Graeme 
Published: April 2021

Microfinance is a movement which aims to promote financial inclusion and empower individuals through small loans (as well as other services) to finance business ventures in the developing world and beyond. Microfinance aims to meet the financial needs of individuals who are left out of the scope of more mainstream financial services, while avoiding the perceived shortfalls of traditional aid such as dependence. Along with the expansion of microfinancial institutions (MFIs) since the turn of the century and the proliferation of the internet, diligent and prudent management of these institutions has never been of greater importance. Though there is a lot of research on entrepreneurship, business, finance, andmanagement concerning more mainstream practices, it is clear that microfinance is at a frontier of modern commerce. Risk is basic to all business (as well as life in general) and in order for the microfinance movement to maintain its growth, it must be self-sustaining while maintaining its ability to assist meaningful development. This presentation will compare the risk management practices standard to MFIs now, as well as look at how risk is fundamentally different to small entrepreneurship in developing regions in comparison to developed economies. In doing so, it should shed light on the financing needs and realities of target individuals and see how MFIs in the status quo are able to meet them. From this we should seewhere the shortfalls currently lie and where things may be improved.
14. Kehinde Wiley: An Alternate Reality
Authors: Spinney Carling 
Published: April 2021

Contemporary artist Kehinde Wiley depicts the dramatic friction between urban, black American culture in contrast to luxurious, baroque backdrops; making a bold commentary on art historical injustices. Why does this combination strike us as so surprising? Wiley’s paintings explicitly stress an “alternate reality,” one in which black presence is not eclipsed. Too often racialized persons and their respective cultures have been painted out or misconstrued in the canon of art history. The majority of Wiley’s subjects are racialized men positioned in traditional art historical poses. These canonical references highlight a clash between not only old and new, but between the tradition of white privilege and the disadvantage experienced by racialized individuals. In his colossal paintings, Wiley quotes celebrated artists such as Titian, Ingres, van Dyck and Gericault; thus highlighting a past not realized. In art historical convention, racialized subjects have typically been either ignored, hypersexualized, demonized or exoticized. Such conventional discrimination is confronted in Wiley’s impactful paintings. But do these paintings only encourage viewers to look up the canonical works Wiley references, thus solidifying the art historical tradition of white privilege and the “othering” of racialized persons? Do they simply highlight the “impersonation,” and thus the impossibility, of black men in positions of power? Ultimately, this problematization is unfounded. Wiley utilizes art historical quotations and aesthetic discordance in order to illuminate a past in need of correction as well as a higher degree of consciousness.
Dealing with death and dying in an intensive care unit in Paraná/ Lidando com a morte e o morrer em uma unidade de terapia intensiva do Paraná / Enfrentando la muerte y el morir en una unidad de cuidados..
Authors: Chuista Ingrid Tauana Nunes , Silva Vladimir Araujo da , Ribeiro Beatriz Maria Dos Santos Santiago , Miranda Joisy Aparecida Marchi de , Silva Juliana Dalcin Donini e , Marcon Sonia Silva 
Published: April 2021

Objetivo: conhecer a perspectiva de profissionais da enfermagem que atuam em uma unidade de terapia intensiva frente à morte e o morrer. Metodologia: estudo descritivo-exploratório, com abordagem qualitativa, desenvolvido com 23 profissionais de uma unidade de terapia intensiva de uma cidade do Norte do Paraná. Os dados foram coletados em janeiro de 2017, por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas, e submetidos à análise de conteúdo de Bardin. Resultados: emergiram três categorias temáticas: Lidando com a morte e o morrer – onde expressam preparo ou (des)preparo para lidar com a morte, (des)sensibilização ou impotência diante da morte; Enfrentando a iminência de morte por meio da religiosidade/espiritualidade; e Expressando empatia e compaixão – onde revelam o sofrimento diante da morte de pacientes jovens, o alívio diante da morte de pacientes idosos e em cuidados paliativos, e a compaixão ao presenciar a dor da família. Conclusão: os participantes utilizam estratégias de defesa e enfrentamento, na tentativa de negar ou fugir desse confronto, ou aliviar a dor, a angústia e o sofrimento experienciados nesse contexto. Descritores: Morte. Luto. Atitude frente à morte. Unidades de terapia intensiva. Enfermagem.