bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Experiences in Electronic Consultation (eConsult) Service in Gynecology from a Quaternary Academic Medical Center
Authors: Corbetta-Rastelli Chiara M. , Morgan Tamandra K. , Homaifar Nazaneen , Deangelis Lisa , Autry Amy M. 
Published: April 2021

AbstractTo evaluate an academic institution’s implementation of a gynecologic electronic consultation (eConsult) service, including the most common queries, turnaround time, need for conversion to in-person visits, and to demonstrate how eConsults can improve access and convenience for patients and providers. This is a descriptive and retrospective electronic chart review. We obtained data from the UCSF eConsult and Smart Referral program manager. The medical system provided institution-wide statistics. Three authors reviewed and categorized gynecologic eConsults for the last fiscal year. The senior author resolved conflicts in coding. The eConsult program manager provided billing information and provider reimbursement. A total of 548 eConsults were submitted to the gynecology service between July 2017 and June 2020 (4.5% of institutional eConsult volume). Ninety-five percent of the eConsults were completed by a senior specialist within our department. Abnormal pap smear management, abnormal uterine bleeding, and contraception questions were the most common queries. Over half (59.3%) of all inquiries were answered on the same day as they were received, with an average of 9% declined. Gynecology was the 10th largest eConsult provider at our institution in 2020. The present investigation describes one large university-based experience with eConsults in gynecology. Results demonstrate that eConsults permit appropriate, efficient triaging of time-sensitive conditions affecting patients especially in the time of the COVID-19 pandemic. eConsult services provide the potential to improve access, interdisciplinary communication, and patient and provider satisfaction.
Absolute Continuity of Solutions to Reaction-Diffusion Equations with Multiplicative Noise
Authors: Marinelli Carlo , Quer-Sardanyons Lluís 
Published: April 2021

AbstractWe prove absolute continuity of the law of the solution, evaluated at fixed points in time and space, to a parabolic dissipative stochastic PDE on L2(G), where G is an open bounded domain in $\mathbb {R}^{d}$

ℝ

d

with smooth boundary. The equation is driven by a multiplicative Wiener noise and the nonlinear drift term is the superposition operator associated to a real function that is assumed to be monotone, locally Lipschitz continuous, and growing not faster than a polynomial. The proof, which uses arguments of the Malliavin calculus, crucially relies on the well-posedness theory in the mild sense for stochastic evolution equations in Banach spaces.
First Type III Solar Radio Bursts of Solar Cycle 25
Authors: Kallunki Juha , McKay Derek , Tornikoski Merja 
Published: April 2021

AbstractThe minimum of the previous solar cycle, Solar Cycle 24, occurred in December 2019, which also marked the start of the new Solar Cycle 25. The first radio bursts of the new solar cycle were observed in the spring season 2020. In this work we will present three type III solar bursts which were observed in May and June 2020 at radio frequencies between 18 – 90 MHz. There are two radio observatories in Finland that are capable of doing low-frequency solar radio observations: Aalto University Metsähovi Radio Observatory (MRO) and Kilpisjärvi Atmospheric Imaging Receiver Array (KAIRA) of the Sodankylä Geophysical Observatory, University of Oulu. The instruments of the two institutes have different design and characteristics, and they operate in rather different radio interference environments. We will compare simultaneous observations from these two instruments and we will also discuss the properties of these type III solar bursts.
Potenziale der Bewegungsförderung älterer Menschen im hausärztlichen Setting – eine explorative Interviewstudie mit Allgemeinmedizinern
Authors: Wangler Julian , Jansky Michael 
Published: April 2021

Zusammenfassung
Hintergrund
Gerade im höheren Lebensalter kann regelmäßige körperliche Aktivität einen wertvollen Beitrag zur Gesundheitsvorsorge und zum Erhalt eines selbständigen Lebens leisten. Das hausärztliche Setting gilt als gut geeignet, um ältere Patienten kompetent zu beraten, sie auf geeignete Bewegungsformate hinzuweisen und zu einer längerfristigen Wahrnehmung selbiger zu motivieren.

Ziel der Arbeit
Die Studie soll einen Beitrag leisten, den Status quo des Themas Bewegungsförderung für ältere Menschen im hausärztlichen Setting zu explorieren.

Material und Methoden
Zwischen März und September 2020 wurden 38 qualitative Einzelinterviews mit Hausärzt*innen in Rheinland-Pfalz und Hessen geführt.

Ergebnisse
Die Interviewten zeigen ein ausgeprägtes Maß an Bewusstsein und Sensitivität in Bezug auf die Gesundheits- und Bewegungsförderung im höheren Lebensalter. Viele Ärzte sind engagiert, wenn es darum geht, geeignete Aktivitäten für ältere Patienten zu identifizieren und diese nachhaltig zu einer Teilnahme zu bewegen. Einige Ärzte arbeiten eng mit Gesundheits- und Sportakteuren vor Ort zusammen. Die Interviewten benennen Herausforderungen, insbesondere ein Fehlen adäquater Strukturen zur Bewegungsförderung. Einem Teil der Hausärzte mangelt es an einem Überblick, welche Bewegungsangebote in der Umgebung angeboten werden; Kooperationen mit Gesundheitsanbietern sind nicht immer gegeben.

Schlussfolgerung
Hausärzt*innen sollten in einer aktiven Rolle im Bereich der Bewegungs- und Gesundheitsförderung bestärkt werden. Damit sie effektiv auf Angebote verweisen bzw. Patienten dorthin vermitteln können, kommt es darauf an, das hausärztliche Setting in ein kommunales Netzwerk der Prävention und Gesundheitsförderung einzubinden. Gezielte Schulungen können das hausärztliche Team darin unterstützen, Praxisbesuche älterer Patienten systematisch zu nutzen, um auf den Wert körperlicher Aktivität hinzuweisen.
Supervision und Soziale Arbeit – historisch verwandt, praktisch verbunden, konzeptuell entfernt
Authors: Busse Stefan 
Published: April 2021

ZusammenfassungDie Supervision ist schon lange keine (reine) Sozialarbeitssupervision mehr. Sie wird heute als ein generalisiertes berufs- und arbeitsweltorientiertes Beratungsformat verstanden. Dennoch sind Supervisor/innen heute beratend hauptsächlich in Feldern Sozialer Arbeit tätig. Gleichzeitig ist ihre Geschichte im deutschsprachigen Raum als eine konzeptuelle Wegbewegung von der Sozialen Arbeit zu beschreiben. Diese ist als eine Gegenstands‑, Zuständigkeits- und Kompetenzerweiterung rekonstruierbar. Ihre zentralen Professionalisierungsanforderungen bestehen jedoch im Umgang mit zentralen Widersprüchen der Spätmoderne, was sie wiederum mit ihrem „Ursprungsland“ der Sozialen Arbeit teilt.
CD169/SIGLEC1 is expressed on circulating monocytes in COVID-19 and expression levels are associated with disease severity
Authors: Doehn Jan-Moritz , Tabeling Christoph , Biesen Robert , Saccomanno Jacopo , Madlung Elena , Pappe Eva , Gabriel Frieder , Kurth Florian , Meisel Christian , Corman Victor M. , Hanitsch Leif G. , Treskatsch Sascha , Heim Kathrin , Stegemann Miriam S. , Ruwwe-Glösenkamp Christoph , Müller-Redetzky Holger C. , Uhrig Alexander , Somasundaram Rajan , Spies Claudia , von Bernuth Horst , Hofmann Jörg , Drosten Christian , Suttorp Norbert , Witzenrath Martin , Sander Leif E. , Hübner Ralf-Harto 
Published: April 2021

AbstractCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is caused by infection with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Type I interferons are important in the defense of viral infections. Recently, neutralizing IgG auto-antibodies against type I interferons were found in patients with severe COVID-19 infection. Here, we analyzed expression of CD169/SIGLEC1, a well described downstream molecule in interferon signaling, and found increased monocytic CD169/SIGLEC1 expression levels in patients with mild, acute COVID-19, compared to patients with severe disease. We recommend further clinical studies to evaluate the value of CD169/SIGLEC1 expression in patients with COVID-19 with or without auto-antibodies against type I interferons.
EfficientPose: Efficient human pose estimation with neural architecture search
Authors: Zhang Wenqiang , Fang Jiemin , Wang Xinggang , Liu Wenyu 
Published: April 2021

AbstractHuman pose estimation from image and video is a key task in many multimedia applications. Previous methods achieve great performance but rarely take efficiency into consideration, which makes it difficult to implement the networks on lightweight devices. Nowadays, real-time multimedia applications call for more efficient models for better interaction. Moreover, most deep neural networks for pose estimation directly reuse networks designed for image classification as the backbone, which are not optimized for the pose estimation task. In this paper, we propose an efficient framework for human pose estimation with two parts, an efficient backbone and an efficient head. By implementing a differentiable neural architecture search method, we customize the backbone network design for pose estimation, and reduce computational cost with negligible accuracy degradation. For the efficient head, we slim the transposed convolutions and propose a spatial information correction module to promote the performance of the final prediction. In experiments, we evaluate our networks on the MPII and COCO datasets. Our smallest model requires only 0.65 GFLOPs with 88.1% PCKh@0.5 on MPII and our large model needs only 2 GFLOPs while its accuracy is competitive with the state-of-the-art large model, HRNet, which takes 9.5 GFLOPs.
Primäre/sekundäre Amenorrhö – wann und wie abklären?
Authors: Aulitzky Anna , Seeber Beata 
Published: April 2021

ZusammenfassungDie primäre und sekundäre Amenorrhö sind häufige Symptome, die sich in ihrer Ätiologie beträchtlich unterscheiden können. Amenorrhö wird als Abwesenheit oder zeitliche Verzögerung der Menstruation definiert. Die Ursachen sind hierbei vielfältig und stellenweise sehr komplex. Auch Diagnostik und Therapie unterscheiden sich mitunter deutlich. Endokrinologische, anatomische, allgemein-internistische, neurologische, genetische, hypothalamische und ovarielle Ätiologien können hierbei eine Rolle spielen und sollten unterschieden werden. Die Diagnostik sollte daher nach einem systematischen Vorgehen erfolgen, um korrekte Diagnosen abzuleiten und Therapieoptionen zeitnah einleiten zu können. Auf den Hintergrund und die Gesamtkonstellation sowie die Wünsche der Patientinnen ist dabei unbedingt Rücksicht zu nehmen. Ein eventuell bestehender Kinderwunsch sollte früh thematisiert werden. In diesem Artikel wird eine Übersicht über die Ätiologie, Diagnostik und Therapie der primären und sekundären Amenorrhö dargelegt.
The Use of Peridynamic Virtual Fibres to Simulate Yielding and Brittle Fracture
Authors: Olsson Jens , Ander Mats , Williams Chris J. K. 
Published: April 2021

AbstractThe forces in the ‘arms’ joining the particles in a peridynamic analysis depend upon the state of stress in the equivalent continuum and the orientation, length and density of the arms. Short and long arms carry less force than medium length arms as controlled by the weighting kernel. We introduce an intermediate step of imagining a mat of long fibres in which the fibre forces only depend upon the stress, the fibre orientation and the length of fibres per unit volume without the added complexity of the arm lengths. The effect of the arm lengths can then be considered as a separate exercise, which does not involve the continuum properties. The arm length is proportional to size of the particles and the separation of length from the state of stress allows for modelling of variable particle density in the discretisation of a problem domain, which enables computationally efficient accurate analysis. We then introduce the concept of arm elongation to fracture in order to model surface energy in fracture mechanics. This means that shorter arms have a larger strain to fracture than longer arms. Numerical implementation demonstrates that this produces a fracture stress that is inversely proportional to the square root of the crack length as predicted by the Griffith theory [1, 2].
Is the Scholarship of Engagement a Meaningful Approach to Foster Change in Community Development Education? Field Notes from Three Community/University Partnerships
Authors: Estrada-Martínez Lorena M. , Raciti Antonio , Reardon Kenneth M. , Reyes Angela G. , Israel Barbara A. 
Published: April 2021

AbstractPedagogical approaches in community-engaged education have been the object of interest for those aiming at improving community health and well-being and reducing social and economic inequities. Using the epistemological framework provided by the scholarship of engagement, this article examines three nationally recognized and successful examples of community-university partnerships in the fields of community planning and public health: the East St. Louis Action Research Project, the South Memphis Revitalization Action Project, and the Detroit Community-Academic Urban Research Center. We review and compare how these partnerships emerged, developed, and engaged students, community partners, and academic researchers with their local communities in ways that achieved positive social change. We conclude by highlighting common elements across the partnerships that provide valuable insights in promoting more progressive forms of community-engaged scholarship, as well as a list of examples of what radical forms of community-engaged education may look like.
Synthesis of ZnO nanoparticles using peels of Passiflora foetida and study of its activity as an efficient catalyst for the degradation of hazardous organic dye
Authors: Khan Mujahid , Ware Pundlik , Shimpi Navinchandra 
Published: April 2021

AbstractCreating a sustainable and effective approach to handling organic contaminants from industrial waste is an ongoing problem. In the present study, ZnO nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) were synthesized under a controlled ultrasound cavitation technique using the extract of Passiflora foetida fruit peels, which act as a reducing (i.e., reduction of metal salt) and stabilizing agent. The formation of monodispersed and hexagonal morphology (average size approximately 58 nm with BET surface area 30.83m2/g). The synthesized ZnO NPs were characterized by a various technique such as UV–visible spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR), Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and Dynamic light scattering (DLS). Further, the XRD pattern confirmed the hexagonal wurtzite structure of synthesized ZnONPs. The ZnO NPs exhibit excellent degradation efficiency towards organic pollutant dyes, i.e., Methylene blue (MB) (93.25% removal) and Rhodamine B (91.06% removal) in 70 min, under natural sunlight with apparent rate constant 0.0337 min−1 (R2 = 0.9749) and 0.0347 min−1 (R2 = 0.9026) respectively.Zeta potential study shows the presence of a negative charge on the surface of ZnO NPs. The use of green synthesized ZnO NPs is a good choice for wastewater treatment, given their high reusability and photocatalytic efficiency, along with adaptability to green synthesis.
Plasma bioscience and its application to medicine
Authors: Choi Eun H. , Uhm Han S. , Kaushik Nagendra K. 
Published: April 2021

AbstractNonthermal atmospheric pressure biocompatible plasma (NBP), alternatively called bio-cold plasma, is a partially ionized gas that consists of charged particles, neutral atoms and molecules, photons, an electric field, and heat. Recently, nonthermal plasma-based technology has been applied to bioscience, medicine, agriculture, food processing, and safety. Various plasma device configurations and electrode layouts has fast-tracked plasma applications in the treatment of biological and material surfaces. The NBP action mechanism may be related to the synergy of plasma constituents, such as ultraviolet radiation or a reactive species. Recently, plasma has been used in the inactivation of viruses and resistant microbes, such as fungal cells, bacteria, spores, and biofilms made by microbes. It has also been used to heal wounds, coagulate blood, degrade pollutants, functionalize material surfaces, kill cancers, and for dental applications. This review provides an outline of NBP devices and their applications in bioscience and medicine. We also discuss the role of plasma-activated liquids in biological applications, such as cancer treatments and agriculture. The individual adaptation of plasma to meet specific medical requirements necessitates real-time monitoring of both the plasma performance and the target that is treated and will provide a new paradigm of plasma-based therapeutic clinical systems.
Early chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A new perspective
Authors: Lu Huan‐Huan , Zeng Hui‐Hui , Chen Yan 
Published: April 2021

AbstractChronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a respiratory disease with a high incidence, mortality, and disability rate. Because there are few symptoms in the early stages of COPD, diagnosis and treatment are seriously insufficient. It is necessary to find effective clues for early COPD diagnosis and provide appropriate interventions. Several studies suggest that small airway disease is the earliest stage of COPD because it is correlated with subsequent development of airflow obstruction. However, there are currently no globally accepted criteria for defining early COPD. This study mainly introduced risk factors, definition, diagnosis, and treatment of early COPD from a new perspective.
The COVID-19 Army: Experiences From the Deployment of Non-Hospitalist Physician Volunteers During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Hauck Kevin D. , Hochman Katherine A. , Pochapin Mark B. , Zabar Sondra R. , Wilhite Jeffrey A. , Glynn Gretchen , Bosworth Brian P. 
Published: April 2021

AbstractObjective:New York City was the epicenter of the outbreak of the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic in the United States. As a large, quaternary care medical center, NYU Langone Medical Center was one of many New York medical centers that experienced an unprecedented influx of patients during this time. Clinical leadership effectively identified, oriented, and rapidly deployed a “COVID Army,” consisting of non-hospitalist physicians, to meet the needs of the patient influx. We share feedback from our providers on our processes and offer specific recommendations for systems experiencing a similar influx in the current and future pandemics.Methods:To assess the experiences and perceived readiness of these physicians (n = 183), we distributed a 32-item survey between March and June of 2020. Thematic analyses and response rates were examined to develop results.Results:Responses highlighted varying experiences and attitudes of our frontline physicians during an emerging pandemic. Thematic analyses revealed a series of lessons learned, including the need to (1) provide orientations, (2) clarify roles/workflow, (3) balance team workload, (4) keep teams updated on evolving policies, (5) make team members feel valued, and (6) ensure they have necessary tools available.Conclusions:Lessons from our deployment and assessment are scalable at other institutions.
Marination increases the bioavailability of lead in game meat shot with lead ammunition
Authors: Schulz Kirsten , Brenneis Franziska , Winterhalter Richard , Spolders Markus , Fromme Hermann , Dietrich Silvio , Wolf Petra , Gremse Carl , Schafft Helmut , Pieper Robert , Lahrssen-Wiederholt Monika 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
As a consequence of the toxicological lead characteristics, a reduction of its exposure should consider all sources. Game meat might contain elevated levels of lead due to the use of lead ammunition. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of acidic marination on the bioavailability of ammunition-derived lead in game meat (Roe deer), using the growing pig as an animal model. Furthermore, the study should provide evidence that the large-area scattering of lead particles leads to noticeable differences in the individual lead intake per game meat portion. Pigs of group A (n 7) received lead-shot game meat, which was cooked in water. Pigs of group B (n 7) received lead-shot game meat, which was first marinated (wine and vinegar) and then cooked. The lead content of both game meat preparations was equal with 0⋅77–0⋅79 mg Pb/portion. Pigs of group C (n 4) received lead-free game meat, which was also marinated and cooked. Additionally, lead acetate was administered intravenously to group D pigs (n 4). Blood samples were taken on elevated time points before and after game meat intake/i.v.-application. The acidic marination increased the bioavailability of orally ingested lead, resulting in significantly higher blood lead concentrations. The bioavailability of lead was 2⋅7 % when game meat was just cooked and 15 % when the meat was marinated before. The considerable variation of the individual blood lead concentrations suggests that an inhomogeneous distribution of ammunition-derived lead particles (in terms of size and number) causes individually non-comparable lead intakes from the consumption of game meat.
GaLactic and Extragalactic All-sky Murchison Widefield Array (GLEAM) survey III: South Galactic Pole data release
Authors: Franzen T. M. O. , Hurley-Walker N. , White S. V. , Hancock P. J. , Seymour N. , Kapińska A. D. , Staveley-Smith L. , Wayth R. B. 
Published: April 2021

AbstractWe present the South Galactic Pole (SGP) data release from the GaLactic and Extragalactic All-sky Murchison Widefield Array (GLEAM) survey. These data combine both years of GLEAM observations at 72–231 MHz conducted with the Murchison Widefield Array (MWA) and cover an area of 5 113$\mathrm{deg}^{2}$centred on the SGP at$20^{\mathrm{h}} 40^{\mathrm{m}} < \mathrm{RA} < 05^{\mathrm{h}} 04^{\mathrm{m}}$and$-48^{\circ} < \mathrm{Dec} < -2^{\circ} $. At 216 MHz, the typical rms noise is${\approx}5$mJy beam–1and the angular resolution${\approx}2$arcmin. The source catalogue contains a total of 108 851 components above$5\sigma$, of which 77% have measured spectral indices between 72 and 231 MHz. Improvements to the data reduction in this release include the use of the GLEAM Extragalactic catalogue as a sky model to calibrate the data, a more efficient and automated algorithm to deconvolve the snapshot images, and a more accurate primary beam model to correct the flux scale. This data release enables more sensitive large-scale studies of extragalactic source populations as well as spectral variability studies on a one-year timescale.
Women, Bridal Girdles, and the Household in Renaissance Prague
Authors: Parker Anna 
Published: April 2021

AbstractThis article addresses early modern women's power through an object study of the wedding girdle, a thickly embellished belt that was the most costly, emblematic, and intimate item in a Renaissance bride's trousseau, and which uniquely illuminates the lives of women. Building on the work that women's history has done to uncover how women navigated the patriarchal system, I propose that a focus on the household is vital to understanding the socially specific ways in which burgher women – members of the citizen class of Renaissance Prague – exerted agency in their daily lives. Burgher sensibilities, specifically the desire to display the prosperity, industry, and piety of their households, created distinct mechanisms for women to assert themselves. This article sets women's lives against the interwoven structures of the household, namely, gendered roles and expectations, the legal property system, and moral discourses surrounding marriage. By levering these structures, the same that constrained them, burgher women were able to express power.