bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
АРХЕОЛОГИЯ О ДВОРЦЕ XVII ВЕКА В КОЛОМЕНСКОМ: ОБЗОР ИСТОЧНИКОВ
Authors: Л.А. Беляев , С.И. Баранова 
Published: November 2021

Задача статьи – понять, где, сколько и каких сохранилось археологических материалов по истории наиболее известного из гражданских дворцовых соо­ружений, срубленных из дерева, – дворца в Коломенском. Дворец использовался как летняя государственная резиденция в основном царем Алексеем Михайловичем и его сыновьями, Федором и Петром I (в юности), а позже эпизодически правительницами России XVIII в. После разборки в 1760-х гг. от него сохранились описания, обмеры и даже модели. За столетие (с 1920-х гг.) остатки усадьбы не раз исследовались археологически, материалы фиксации отложились в ряде архивов и музеев, в основном московских. На будущее ставится задача свести эти материалы воедино и заново проанализировать их вместе с другими видами источников.
The paper is aimed at shaping a clear idea on what, where, and how much of archaeological materials on the history of the Kolomenskoye Palace, which is the most famous civil palace construction made from logs, has been preserved. The palace was used as a summer state residence, mostly, by tsar Aleksey Mikhailovich and his sons – Fyodor and Peter I (in his childhood), and in the subsequent period in the 18th century from time to time by female rulers of Russia. In the 1760s the palace was dismantled; its descriptions, measurements and even models were preserved. Over a hundred years (since the 1920s), the remains of this estate have been repeatedly excavated, and the records have been stored in a number of archives and museums, mostly, in Moscow. The future task is to consolidate these materials and analyze them along with other types of sources.
ХРОНОЛОГИЯ ИСТОРИЧЕСКОГО КОНТЕКСТА ГОРОДА МЕРАГЕ НА ОСНОВЕ АРХЕОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ И ИСТОРИЧЕСКИХ ПИСЬМЕННЫХ ИСТОЧНИКОВ
Authors: С. Саттарнеджад , С. Пaрвин , Э. Хендиани 
Published: November 2021

Расположенный на северо-западе Ирана Мераге – один из самых значимых для исследования исламского периода в Иране городов. Он неоднократно упоминается в различных исторических источниках, чаще всего в качестве столицы Азербайджанского государства. Однако информация о его истории и происхождении очень ограничена из-за отсутствия археологических свидетельств. Лишь немногие историко-археологические исследования в целом касались состояния, формирования и последовательности его исторических периодов. В данной статье представлены результаты новых археологических раскопок и исследований, целью которых главным образом является попытка дать детальную хронологию заселения центральной части города на основе подробной стратиграфии культурных материалов разных исторических эпох и сопоставления их с историческими событиями. Результаты, полученные при археологических исследованиях исторического контекста города, свидетельствуют, что люди начали селиться в этой части города с самого начала возникновения ислама.
Maragheh, located in the northwestern geographical area of Iran, is one of the important areas in the studies of Islamic period of Iran. The name of the city has been mentioned many times in various historical sources and is most often referred to as the seat of the Azerbaijani state. But information on its history and background is very limited, because it has been so far neglected from an archeological point of view. Only few historical and archeological studies have generally addressed the status of formation and sequence of its historical periods. This article presents the results of new archaeological excavations and study, the purpose of this research is mainly attempted to provide a detailed chronology of the status of residence and settlement in the central part of the city by presenting a detailed stratigraphy of cultural materials of different historical eras and adapting them to historical events. The results, obtained in archaeological studies of the historical context of the city, show that the settlement in this part of the city has been started without interruption since the beginning of Islam.
СИМВОЛЫ ФАРНА КУЗНЕЦОВ-ЛИТЕЙЩИКОВ БРОНЗОВОГО ВЕКА В ЮЖНОМ ЗАУРАЛЬЕ
Authors: Н.Б. Виноградов , С.В. Кузьминых , Р.К. Хайрятдинов 
Published: November 2021

Статья посвящена поиску семантики фертообразных символов на выполненной из талька створке литейной формы – случайной находке на распаханном Старокумлякском поселении в окрестностях г. Пласт Челябинской области. Артефакт датирован заключительным этапом бронзового века в Южном Зауралье. Четырежды повторенный один и тот же символ – изображение рогов барана, по мнению авторов, должен восприниматься как знак, отражающий корпоративную обрядовую практику, призванную обеспечить мастеру покровительство фарна.
The paper is devoted to search ingsemantics of Ф-shaped symbols on a casting mold valve made from soap-stone which is a chance find at the tilled Starokumlyakskoye settlement near the town of Plastin the Chelyabinskregion. The artifact dates to the final stage of the Bronze Age in the southern Trans-Urals. In the view of the authors, the symbol representing ram horns which is reproduced four times is to be perceived as a sign reflecting corporate ritual practice intended to ensure that the blacksmith was under the protection of the khvarenah.
РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ КОМПЛЕКСНОГО ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ КРЕМАЦИЙ I в. до н. э. – II в. н. э. ИЗ СКЛЕПОВ ВОСТОЧНОГО НЕКРОПОЛЯ ФАНАГОРИИ
Authors: Н.Г. Свиркина , С.А. Володин 
Published: November 2021

В статье представлены предварительные результаты комплексного биоархеологического исследования серии трупосожжений I в. до н. э. – II в. н. э., обнаруженных в склепах Восточного некрополя Фанагории. Результаты определения основных характеристик сожженных останков сравниваются с данными о кремациях из некрополей Западной и Южной Европы, что позволило наметить основные черты общеримской традиции сожжения покойных, которой придерживалось и городское население столицы Азиатского Боспора. Помимо этого был проведен химический анализ состава «припеканий» на костях изучаемой серии, и оказалось, что данные аномалии на останках являются следами контакта с керамическими изделиями во время сожжения. В ходе анализа изотопов стронция было сделано предположение о низкой мобильности изученных индивидов.
The paper contains preliminary results of the comprehensive bioarchaeological study of the cremations dating back to 1st century BC – 2nd century AD which were discovered in the burial vaults of Eastern Necropolis in Phanagoria. Key characteristics of the cremated remains are compared with the cremation data from necropolises of Western and Southern Europe. This analysis helped identify main characteristics of the general Roman tradition of cremating the deceased practiced by the urban population of the Asian Bosporus capital. Besides, chemical analysis of the composition of the ‘burns’ on the bones of the studied series was performed. This analysis demonstrated that such anomalies on the remains represent traces of the contact with ceramic items during cremation. The Sr isotope analysis suggested low mobility of the individuals examined.
БУДДИЙСКИЙ СЮЖЕТ ИЗ МУЗЕЯ ХЕЛЬСИНКИ: СРЕДНЕВЕКОВАЯ ПОЯСНАЯ НАКЛАДКА (МИНУСИНСКАЯ КОТЛОВИНА)
Authors: Г.Г. Король 
Published: November 2021

Вводится в научный оборот ременная концевая накладка, изготовленная из бронзы, с позолотой, хранящаяся в Музейном ведомстве Финляндии (Хельсинки) в составе коллекции древностей из Минусинской котловины И. П. Товостина. Предмет уникален декором – сюжетным изображением буддийского мифологического содержания. Аналогии сюжету неизвестны. Рассмотрены аналогии иконографическим деталям изображения, приведены интерпретации смыслового наполнения символических образов. Сюжет носит благопожелательный характер, изначально, возможно, имел и более глубокий религиозный смысл. На основе особенностей технологии изготовления предмет отнесен к изделиям киданьского круга (империя Ляо) и условно датирован X – началом XI в.
A bronze-gilt belt mount kept in the Finland’s National Board of Antiquities (Helsinki) from I. P. Tovostin’s collection of antiquities from the Minusinsk Depression is introduced into scientific discourse. It is a unique item because of its decoration featuring a narrative scene related to a Buddhist myth (Fig. 1). No analogies to this narrative scene are known. The paper examines analogies to the iconographic elements of the scene (Fig. 2; 3), and provides interpretation of the meaning of symbolic images. The narrative scene is benevolent in its character and initially might have had a more religious significance. Based on the distinctive features of the production technology, the item has been attributed to the artifacts of the Khitan circle (Liao Empire) and tentatively dated to the 10th – early 11th centuries.
ЭПОХА ОЛДОВАНА НА ТЕРРИТОРИИ АФРИКИ И ЕВРАЗИИ: АРХЕОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ПАМЯТНИКИ, ВОПРОСЫ КУЛЬТУРНОЙ АТРИБУЦИИ И ХРОНОЛОГИИ
Authors: Д.В. Ожерельев 
Published: November 2021

Олдован является древнейшей археологической эпохой. Появляясь в качестве культуры около 2,6 млн л. н. в Восточной Африке, он широко распространяется по территории Африки и Евразии. Открытие памятников этого пласта на территории России существенно удревняет отечественную историю каменного века и актуализирует изучение этой эпохи. Работа посвящена краткому описанию современного состояния и степени изученности культуры олдована в Старом Свете. Статья носит обзорный характер.
The Oldowan is the earliest archaeological period. Emerging as a culture around 2,6 million years ago in Eastern Africa, it spread across Africa and Eurasia. The discovery of Oldowan sites in Russiahas pushed the date of the Stone Age in Russia to a much earlier period and has revised the findings from the studies related to this period. This paper contains a summary of the current state of the Oldowan studies and the level of knowledge of this tradition in the Old World providing an overview of available information.
A Commercial Record from Underwater Excavations by the Ak-Burun Cape in the East Crimea
Authors: Н.В. Завойкина , С.В. Ольховский 
Published: November 2021

В статье публикуется граффито второй половины 4 начала 3 вв. до н. э. из новейших исследований подводного скопления античной керамики в районе мыса Ак-Бурун в Восточном Крыму. Скопление керамики представляет собой сброс из порта Керчи (Пантикапея), перемещенный в 1970-х годах в результате углубления фарватера в морском порту Керчи. Граффито вырезано на амфорной стенке четырехугольной формы, содержит 4 строки: . Предполагается, что оно представляет коммерческую запись торговца о получении штучного товара: () 46 K() 6 () 22 () 5. Разумеется, названия сосудов восстановлены с определенной долей условности.
The article considers a graffito of the late half of the 4th early 3rd century B.C. from recently investigated underwater piles of Antique pottery by the Ak-Burun Cape in the East Crimea. These piles are debris from the sea-port of Kertch (Panticapaeum) transferred in the 1970-s when the sea-port of Kertch was expanded. The graffito is engraved on the wall of an amphora, it contains four lines: . Presumably it is a commercial record left by a trader who received certain goods: () 46 K() 6 () 22 () 5. The names of the vessels are conventionally reconstructed.
ESTÁGIO SUPERVISIONADO NO CURSO DE LICENCIATURA EM CIÊNCIAS NO INTERIOR DO AMAZONAS: REFLEXÕES SOBRE CONTRIBUIÇÕES E DESAFIOS
Authors: Yamaguchi Klenicy Kazumy de Lima , Lima Nara Maciel Falcão 
Published: November 2021

O objetivo desta pesquisa é apresentar uma reflexão sobre a perspectiva dos licenciandos acerca do estágio supervisionado na Universidade Federal do Amazonas, analisando as contribuições e desafios na formação docente. A metodologia consistiu em uma pesquisa bibliográfica e uma pesquisa de campo, com abordagem qualitativa e quantitativa, exploratória e descritiva, envolvendo 20 graduandos do curso de Ciências: Biologia e Química. Verificou-se que entre a teoria e a prática há diversos entraves como a dificuldade para realização das atividades devido a divergências entre o planejamento dos estudantes e o da escola, dificuldade dos discentes com a disciplina de química, organização pessoal e questões financeiras. A detecção das lacunas envolvidas no estágio supervisionado pode contribuir para um melhor aproveitamento dessa prática e construção dos saberes docentes.
Fitness Implications of the Mating System and Reproductive Ecology of Tuatara
Authors:   , Moore Jennifer Ann 
Published: November 2021

<p>Sexual selection and reproductive strategies affect individual fitness and population genetic diversity. Long-standing paradigms in sexual selection and mating system theory have been overturned with the recent integration of behavioural and genetic techniques. Much of this theory is based on avian systems, where a distinction has now been made between social and genetic partners. Reptiles provide contrast to well-understood avian systems because they are ectothermic, and phylogenetic comparisons are not hindered by complicated patterns of parental care. I investigate the implications of the mating system and reproductive ecology on individual fitness and population genetic diversity of tuatara, the sole extant representative of the archaic reptilian order Sphenodontia. Long-term data on individual size of Stephens Island tuatara revealed a density-dependent decline in body condition driven by an apparently high population growth rate resulting from past habitat modification. Spatial, behavioural, and genetic data from Stephens Island tuatara were analysed to assess territory structure, the mating system, and variation in male fitness. Large male body size was the primary predictor of 1) physical access to females, 2) competitive ability, and 3) mating and paternity success. Seasonal monogamy predominates, with probable long-term polygyny and polyandry. Annually, male reproduction is highly skewed in the wild and in captivity. Over 80% of offspring from a captive population on Little Barrier Island were sired by one male and multiple paternity was found in approximately 18% of these clutches, although it was not detected in any wild clutch. The dominance structure has lead to reduced genetic variation in the recovering Little Barrier Island population. Stephens Island tuatara show fine-scale population genetic structuring that appears to be driven by past habitat modification and a sedentary lifestyle in the absence of sex-biased dispersal or migration. These results will improve conservation management of tuatara by providing guidelines for maximising genetic diversity of small and captive populations and will aid in selecting founders for translocated populations. Because of the archaic phylogenetic position of tuatara, this study provides a baseline for comparisons of mating system evolution in reptiles.</p>
Encapsulation Enforcement with Dynamic Ownership
Authors:   , Gordon Donald James 
Published: November 2021

<p>Unrestricted aliasing is a problem endemic to object oriented programming. It allows notions of encapsulation fundamental to object oriented programming to be violated. This thesis describes ConstrainedJava, an implementation of a language that provides alias control via a much stronger encapsulation guarantees than traditional object-oriented programming languages, integrated with a constraint system. Unlike most existing aliasing control systems, this encapsulation system integrates well with untyped dynamic languages such as ConstrainedJava. This stronger form of encapsulation has been enhanced to make it easier to write practical programs while still providing useful encapsulation guarantees.</p>
University Leadership for Sustainability: an Active Dendritic Framework for Enabling Connection and Collaboration
Authors:   , Williams Pamela Margaret 
Published: November 2021

<p>In a world with increasing environmental and social problems, education is widely accepted as being critical for meeting current and predicted sustainable development issues. This thesis explores possible reasons for the relatively low levels of education-for-sustainability programmes in universities in Aotearoa New Zealand, compared to selected international universities with coherent inter-disciplinary sustainability programmes of learning. The research involved qualitative in-depth interviews with two sub-sets of academic participants teaching in universities, twenty from selected international universities and ten from universities in Aotearoa New Zealand. A grounded theory methodology approach was chosen to analyse the extensive range of qualitative data. Analysis revealed generic essential themes underlying the experiences of the two sets of participants. Key themes included the importance of building connections between distributed sustainability leaders and the need for support from hierarchical university leadership for developing substantive sustainability learning initiatives. A theoretical model is proposed: an active dendritic framework for university leadership for sustainability, for improving collaborative learning within and across disciplinary areas, and building capacity for university-wide learning, leading to establishing coherent sustainability initiatives. Recommendations are offered for improving the uptake of education-forsustainability in universities in Aotearoa New Zealand, based on the research findings and the potential for using the dendritic framework for assisting connection and collaboration between transformational sustainability leaders within the university.</p>
Woven Threads: A Case Study of Chemotherapy Nursing Practice in a Rural New Zealand Setting
Authors:   , James Glynnis Geraldine 
Published: November 2021

<p>This descriptive case study was undertaken to provide an account of chemotherapy practice in a nurse-led clinic located within a rural New Zealand area. The researcher, an oncology nurse specialist, worked along side colleagues for thirteen months to enable practice development. This clinic developed out of a need to have services closer to rural patients in order to address issues of equity, access, care integration and the fiscal and social constraints associated with the cancer burden of care. The research provides a vehicle for the voice of the nurses to be heard who provide treatment to these patients. It is also an opportunity for me as the researcher to use the case study to articulate my own narrative and experiences of working and living in this area. Capturing the range of data applicable to this case; the ability to conceptualise it as a service within its context was possible using case study research methods. Four nurses involved in the chemotherapy clinic were participants in this study. The findings of this study reveal that what could be perceived as barriers to outcomes and practice can in essence be turned into opportunities to develop new ways of caring for the patient and supporting nursing practice. These nurses view their practice as safe within the clinic despite resource constraints. They work in many ways to support each other and to cushion the patient from the impact of situational and contextual influences. Nursing practice was shown to evolve as a direct result of internal and external influences which were the impetus for nurses taking responsibility for their own competency. This study also explored what it meant to be an experienced nurse but novice in a speciality practice. It challenges previously held assumptions that, to deliver chemotherapy successfully, a nurse needs to be operating from a previously held body of oncology nursing knowledge. Many challenges are faced on a day to day basis in a rural practice environment to just maintain consistent care and promote good patient outcomes. The nurses are well aware of their role in contributing to patients' quality of life and the roles they take to meet the growing needs of the patient as a consumer. This study delves into the multifarious nature of this nurse-led clinic and discusses the processes and relationships that are forged to deliver care.</p>
Aphrodite:The Goddess at Work in Archaic Greek Poetry
Authors:   , Brilmayer Eva D. 
Published: November 2021

<p>Greek literature frequently associates female beauty with clothing and jewellery. In addition, the concept of female beauty and allure is closely connected with the goddess Aphrodite. The fact that her beauty is repeatedly singled out as an object of comparison for mortal women suggests that beauty, to a certain extent, bridges the gap between mortal and immortal. Pandora and Helen best exemplify this connection because, like Aphrodite, they are known for their beauty and also enjoy semi-divine status. Moreover, these three women are notorious for their ability to deceive and it is mostly then that their beauty is emphasised. This has led to an association between beauty and deception which climaxes in the famous seduction scenes of Greek literature. Not only are these seduction scenes closely related to Aphrodite but they also rely heavily on nonverbal communication, in particular so-called significant objects and objects adaptors such as clothing and jewellery. Consequently, female beauty comes to be misrepresented as artificial and relying on external decorations. However, in contrast to the traditional texts of Homer and Hesiod, Sappho offers a different perspective. Combining Homeric and Hesiodic elements with her own ideas, she alters the way female beauty is viewed. For example, the Homeric war chariot - a symbol of male, military prowess - comes to symbolise the totality of Aphrodite's power uniting in itself male and female qualities. Having addressed the concept of beauty directly, Sappho then concludes that beauty lies in the eye of the beholder. With the help of Helen of Troy and her beloved Anaktoria, Sappho sets out to reinvent the concept of female beauty as a godlike, subjective quality that may be expressed in many ways, yet remains inspired by Aphrodite.</p>
The Development of a Low Cost Inertial Navigation System for a Remotely Operated Vehicle
Authors:   , Edwards Jason Dean 
Published: November 2021

<p>Modern robotic vehicles use a large and varied set of sensors to navigate and localise their position in the environment and determine where they should be heading to accomplish their tasks. These sensors include GPS, infrared and ultrasonic range finders, laser scanners and sonar. However, the underwater environment presents challengers for modern robotic vehicles because most sensors that are typically used for navigation and localisation have reduced or no functionality underwater. This thesis details the design and construction of a low cost Inertial Navigation System use on the Victoria University of Wellington's (VUW) Mechatronics group Remotely Operated Vehicle (ROV). The major electronic systems, comprising of the onboard computer and microcontroller, of the ROV have been upgraded to allow for the increased computational power that the Inertial Navigation System needs and to allow further upgrading and installation of electrical and electronic systems in the vehicle as they are required. Modifications to the chassis allow quick and simple disassembly of the ROV to repair or replace major components if the need arises.</p>