bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TORNANDO-SE PROFESSORA: entre a pesquisa acadêmica e a educação básica
Authors: Senna Dias Bruna Nunes de , Gabriel Carmen Teresa 
Published: December 2021

O texto analisa alguns fragmentos narrativos produzidos por uma professora iniciante das séries iniciais da educação básica durante as reuniões do seu grupo de pesquisa do doutorado. Ao tomar como campo empírico tais fragmentos nosso objetivo foi explorar pistas que nos permitam refletir sobre como indivíduos tornam-se professores/as quando estão inseridos simultaneamente em dois contextos cuja articulação tende a ser marcada por relações conflituosas e de subordinação: a escola e a academia. A aposta que fazemos é a de que a experiência de biografização que resultou nessa escrita contribua para se pensar outros caminhos teóricos possíveis para a interface pesquisa científica - docência na educação básica, contribuindo, assim, para desestabilizar binarismos enraizados no campo educacional. Palavras-chave: Professor iniciante; Experiência docente; Narrativas (auto)biográficas; Educação básica; Pesquisa acadêmica.Becoming a teacher: between academic research and basic educationAbstractThis text analysis some narratives fragments produced by a beginner teacher of basic education, during her doctoral research team meetings. By the time we set such fragments as empirical field, we intended to exploit traces that allow us to reflect on how individuals become teachers when they are inserted simultaneously into two contexts whose articulation tends to be marked by conflicted and subordinated relations: the school and the university. We defend that the biography’s experience, which came out in this written text, contributes to think other theoretical ways to the interface scientific research-teaching in the elementary education, providing, therefore, the destabilization of binarism grounded in the educational field.Keywords: Beginning teacher; Teaching experience; Self-biographical narratives; Basic education. Academic research.Convirtiéndose en profesora: entre la investigación académica y la educación básicaResumenEl texto analiza algunos fragmentos narrativos producidos por una profesora novel de los primeros grados de la educación básica durante las reuniones de su grupo de investigación de doctorado. Al tomar como campo empírico tales fragmentos, nuestro objetivo fue encontrar pistas que nos permitan reflexionar sobre cómo los individuos se convierten en profesores/as cuando están insertos simultáneamente en dos contextos cuya articulación tiende a estar marcada por relaciones conflictivas y de subordinación: la escuela y la academia. La apuesta que hacemos es que la experiencia de biografización que generó el presente trabajo sirva para que se piensen otros caminos teóricos posibles para la interfaz investigación científica – docencia en la educación básica, contribuyendo así a desestabilizar binomios enraizados en el campo educativoPalabras clave: Profesor novel; Experiencia docente; Narrativas (auto) biográficas; Educación básica; Investigación académica.
Gamification user types and game playing preferences of university students
Authors: Yildirim Osman Gazi , Ozdener Nesrin , Geris Ali 
Published: December 2021

Students' widespread use of games has attracted scientists' attention, and it has been a matter of curiosity whether games can be used in education. The primary purpose of this descriptive study is to examine gamification user types of university students. In addition, the digital game playing characteristics and preferences of students were identified. The participants comprised one hundred and eighty-one (181) university students enrolled at a state university in Turkey. An online questionnaire prepared by researchers and the Gamification User Types Hexad Scale were used as data collection tools. Descriptive statistics (mean, percentage, frequency), Kruskal Wallis H, and chi-square analysis were utilized for data analysis. The results revealed that the highest ratio of students stemmed from achievers, philanthropists, and players. Furthermore, participants mostly preferred to play online games, and most of the students played digital games daily.
Keywords: Digital games, game preferences, game genre, gamification user types.
Czy protreptyk wart jest przywrócenia w edukacji szkolnej?
Authors: Lichański Jakub Z. 
Published: December 2021

This article is based on a study by Mason Marshall Reading Plato’s Dialogues to Enhance Learning and Inquiry. Exploring Socrates’ Use of Protreptic for Student Engagement. The author makes, inter alia, analyses of the Plato’s dialogue Euthyphro and emphasizes the ways of promoting and encouraging Socrates used for self-evaluation and conscious reflection in the interlocutor. By focusing his work on Socrates’ use of protreptic, Marshall proposes a practical approach to reading Plato, illustrating how his writings can be used to enhance intrinsic motivation amongst students and help them develop the thinking skills required for democratic and civic engagement.
The article shows how to practically apply a protreptic in didactics; it also points to the work of Ole Fogh Kirkeby who writes about similar matters and justifies the use of traditional teaching methods in a modern school.
Rola prawa działalności kulturalnej w indoktrynowaniu społeczeństwa w okresie Polskiej Rzeczypospolitej Ludowej — część II
Authors: Behr Jolanta 
Published: December 2021

The aim of the article is to establish the role of the law of cultural activity in the process of indoctrination of society in the period of the Polish People’s Republic. The work will analyze the legal acts regulating the system and tasks of state entities involved in the promotion of ideas and views approved by the then authorities, primarily of a socialist nature.
It will be shown in the work that the law of cultural activity played an important role in indoctrinating society during the communist period. It actively supported state bodies, legitimizing their actions. The support was provided to a different extent and in various forms, both imperious and non-imperative. The general axiology of law included the values approved by the rulers, in the light of which legal provisions should be interpreted. The law also created an organized state administration apparatus whose task was to influence the society. A complex, multi-level system of state administration was created, the scope of which was to create a new reality and support the authorities and parties. Care was taken to ensure that the information provided to the public was ʻproperlyʼ verified. Entities providing them were regulated, in various forms and scope. Actions in this area were carefully planned and carried out, taking into account the orders of the party authorities subordinate to the authorities in Moscow. The minister for propaganda, organizing and co-ordinating the activities of state entities, functioned informally. The tasks and competences of state administration entities and bodies in the field of cultural activity were often constructed by law with the use of undefined concepts. This created a wide field of interpretation for the state administration body, which adjusted the meaning assigned to them to the current needs and directions of the policy pursued, thus extending the scope of its activities. In many cases, the provisions of acts and decrees defined tasks and competences in a concise manner, allowing them to be further specified or developed by the provisions of regulations. This created a lot of room for maneuver for the administration, which itself created the regulations on the basis of which it functioned. In practice, it often extended the scope of its activities, interfering in an unauthorized way in the area of human and civil rights and freedoms. All this, however, was legal — on the basis and within the limits of the law. Moreover, the law regulated the control and supervision of entities popularizing cultural activity, enabling wide-ranging censorship. The law also specified severe sanctions against entities not complying with the current policy of the rulers. They were regulated by acts of cultural activity and acts of criminal law. Moreover, internal law played an important role.
Is France Once Again Looking for a Scapegoat?
Authors: Lederman Michael M. , Flier Jeffrey , Hale Peter , Haase Ashley , Powderly William , Reiss Peter , Silvestri Guido , Sekaly Rafick , Paiardini Mirko , Weissman Drew , Kuritzkes Daniel , Calabrese Leonard , Agre Peter , Reyes-Teran Gustavo , Landay Alan , Lewin Sharon , Richman Douglas , Volberding Paul , Hunt Peter , Schechter Mauro 
Published: December 2021

On September 10, 2021, a special tribunal established by the French government launched an inquiry into the activities of former health minister Dr. Agnes Buzyn who was charged with “endangering the lives of others”. It is surprising to learn of this accusation and inquiry into the actions of a public health official whose response to the epidemic was, to all appearances, exemplary.
Ulusal Primer HPV Tarama Programının Niğde İlinde Mevsimsellik ve Demografik Eğilimleri: COVID-19 Pandemisinin Etkisi
Authors: ERDOĞAN Pınar , AKKAYA Fulya 
Published: December 2021

Amaç: Bütün dünyada uygulanan ulusal HPV tarama programları prekanseröz lezyonların oluşumundan önce persistan HPV enfeksiyonunun tespit edilmesini sağlayarak serviks kanserinin önlenmesinde en güvenilir, etkili ve maliyet etkinliği yüksek yöntemdir. Bu çalışmanın amacı Niğde’de COVID-19 pandemisi kaynaklı kısıtlamaların HPV tarama programı üzerindeki etkilerini nesnel ölçütler kullanarak araştırmaktır. Ayrıca ilimizde ulusal tarama hedeflerinin gerçekleştirilme oranları, ilçeler bazında tarama oranlarının istatistiğinin çıkarılması, yıllık tarama oranları, HPV prevelansı ve HPV genotiplerinin dağılımını incelemek de hedeflenmektedir.
Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı tipte tasarlanan bu çalışma için Niğde ili ve ilçelerinde Ocak 2017 - Haziran 2021 tarihleri arasında HPV taraması için serviks sürüntüsü aldıran kadınların elektronik medikal kayıtları retrospektif olarak incelenmiştir.
Bulgular: Toplam 11430 servikal sürüntünün 629 (5,51%) tanesi pozitif, 10765 tanesi (94,18%) negatif olarak rapor edilmiştir. En sık %17 ile HPV16’dır. İlimizde çalışma süresinde primer HPV taramaları ile hedef nüfusun ancak %15,66’sına ulaşılabilmiştir. COVİD-19 pandemisi nedeniyle 2020 yılında önceki yıllara göre anlamlı olarak daha az tarama yapılmıştır (p=0,001). Ayrıca HPV taramasında gözlenen mevsimsel ritim pandemi ile birlikte kaybolmuştur.
Sonuç: COVID-19 pandemisi nedeniyle uygulanan kısıtlamalar yaşamın her alanında olduğu gibi tarama programları üzerinde de oldukça olumsuz etkiler yaratmıştır. İlimizde yapılan taramalarda HPV pozitiflik oranının ülkemiz ortalamasının üstünde olduğu halde tarama oranlarının bölge ortalamasının altında kalması acil bir eylem planını elzem kılmaktadır. Özellikle tarama programlarının eylül-mayıs ayları arasında yoğunlaştırılması uygun bir strateji olarak görülmektedir. Ayrıca ülkemiz genelinde her il için tarama programlarının ilçeler bazında ve aylar bazında eğilimleri incelenerek bireyselleştirilmiş tarama programlarının oluşturulması tarama programlarının performansını arttırıcı etki sağlayacaktır.
RESEARCH OF WING DIHEDRAL ANGLE EFFECT ON AERODYNAMIC PERFORMANCE OF TANDEM-WING UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLE
Authors: І. С. Кривохатько  
Published: December 2021

In the last decade folding tube launch UAV became common, for which aerodynamic scheme "tandem" is reasonable. By the time tandem-wing aerodynamic characteristics are researched much less than ones of traditional scheme. Particularly it concerns wing dihedral angle effect on lift-to-drag ratio about which no quantitative data were found.Forward or rear wing dihedral angle appearance result in circulation redistribution and changing of rear wing induced drag. Rear wing dihedral angle effect on longitudinal aerodynamic performance of tandem-wing UAV model was researched through wind tunnel experiment. Geometry variables were forward and rear wing spans, rear wing dihedral angle and longitudinal stagger. Lift, drag and longitudinal moment coefficients were defined.The possibility of lift-to-drag ratio increasing at cruise regime was proofed. Rear wing negative dihedral angle application is able to increase maximal lift-to-drag ratio by more than 1.0 or about 10 %.It was found that wing dihedral angle effectiveness depends from relation of forward and rear wing spans and from longitudinal stagger. Longitudinal stagger increasing results in dihedral angle effectiveness falling if forward wing span is higher than rear wing. For bigger rear wing span increasing of longitudinal stagger results in dihedral angle effectiveness gaining. The hypothesis was declared that proposes theoretical explanation of experimentally founded dependencies.Also dihedral angle appearance increases lift slope because of rear wing carrying capacity gain and has almost no influence on maximal lift coefficient.All dependencies founded for rear wing negative dihedral angle are correct for forward wing positive dihedral angle except the last one is increasing longitudinal and lateral stability.
PRE-SERVICE TEACHERS’ TRAINING FOR THE INNOVATIVE EXTRACURRICULAR WORK
Authors: Onyshchenko Nataliia , Serdiuk Nataliia , Krykun Valentyna 
Published: December 2021

The research proves that the level of pre-service teachers’ readiness for innovative extracurricular work at school will be increased together with the general index of their satisfaction with the extracurricular work at university after the implementing the designed holistic program of their training. The participants of the pedagogical experiment were 148 students, divided into experimental and control groups; the experts were 18 teachers of Philological Faculty of the Hryhorii Skovoroda University in Pereiaslav and 10 General Secondary Schools teachers (Pereiaslav, Ukraine). After implementation of the program, 27% of participants were ready for innovative extracurricular work at the high level, 62% of students increased their level of readiness for innovative extracurricular work to the middle one. The suggested program also increased the students' satisfaction with the extracurricular work at university. On the basis of the research results, the authors suggest methodical recommendations for educators.
Changes in weight and body composition after initiating insulin therapy and their relationship with metabolic control during the first year of type 1 diabetes in adults. InLipoDiab1 Study
Authors: Miętkiewska Maja , Uruska Aleksandra 
Published: December 2021

Introduction. As in the general population, an increase in the incidence of overweight has been observed in individuals with type 1 diabetes (T1DM). Nevertheless, weight gain in this group may contribute to the deterioration of the metabolic management. The aim of this study was to evaluate changes in the body weight and body composition after initiating insulin therapy and to assess their relationship with the metabolic management during the first year of T1DM in adults.Material and Methods. The prospective analysis included 139 adults patients with newly diagnosed T1DM, treated with Intensive functional insulin therapy (IFI) from the onset of the disease (age 26.3 ± 5.9 years). Patients were assessed at the time of the diagnosis and after 12 months. Metabolic parameters, including the HbA1c and lipid profile were investigated. The group was divided according to weight gain during the follow-up period.Results. Weight gain was observed in 68.3% of participants (n = 95). In most cases an increase in body fat was found (41% vs 59% p = 0.01). Changes in the body weight corresponded to significant changes in body composition. Conversely, HbA1c decreased during the follow-up in all groups. The highest reduction was observed in a group with “excessive weight gain”. Additionally, a significant increase in high density lipoproteins was observed in each group. However, weight gain was not accompanied by a deterioration of the lipid profile.Conclusions. Weight gain is a considerable problem among adults with newly diagnosed T1DM and is connected mainly with an increase of adipose tissue above the normal range. Changes in the body weight, associated with body composition changes, did not result in the dysfunctions of the metabolic management.
N. Belknap's Four-Valued Logic, Belknap Computer and New Proximity Functions for Comparing Discrete Objects
Authors: Dmitrienko Valerii , Leonov Sergey , Mezentsev Mykola 
Published: December 2021

The idea of ​​Belknap's four-valued logic is that modern computers should function normally not only with the true values ​​of the input information, but also under the conditions of inconsistency and incompleteness of true failures. Belknap's logic introduces four true values: T (true - true), F (false - false), N (none - nobody, nothing, none), B (both - the two, not only the one but also the other). For ease of work with these true values, the following designations are introduced: (1, 0, n, b). Belknap's logic can be used to obtain estimates of proximity measures for discrete objects, for which the functions Jaccard and Needhem, Russel and Rao, Sokal and Michener, Hamming, etc. are used. In this case, it becomes possible to assess the proximity, recognition and classification of objects in conditions of uncertainty when the true values ​​are taken from the set (1, 0, n, b). Based on the architecture of the Hamming neural network, neural networks have been developed that allow calculating the distances between objects described using true values ​​(1, 0, n, b).
Keywords: four-valued Belknap logic, Belknap computer, proximity assessment, recognition and classification, proximity function, neural network.
Behavior model of an intelligent agent based on a genetic algorithm
Authors: Vynogradov Volodymyr , Shumova Larysa , Biloborodova Tetyana 
Published: December 2021

A solution of improving the behavior model of a non-player character as an intelligent agent by optimizing input parameters based on a genetic algorithm is presented. The proposed approach includes the development of a non-player character model: a skeleton, rigid bodies, the implementation of a dynamic model based on the Featherstone algorithm, and modeling of the character's behavior based on a genetic algorithm. The formation of a behavior model using a genetic algorithm that simulates the physical properties of a character, taking into account his actions, is proposed. The stages of the genetic algorithm include creating an initial population, fitness score, selection, crossing and mutation. Based on the results of the experiments, the input parameters of the non-player character behavior model were determined, maximizing the cumulative fitness score, which acts as an estimate of the reward, which can be used as initial values for further experiments.
Keywords: non-player character, intelligent agent, simulation, genetic algorithm
Middleware architecture for data consistency in multi-cloud systems
Authors: Kozina Olha , Panchenko Volodymyr , Rysovanyi Oleksandr 
Published: December 2021

Multi-cloud middleware must perform many different resource management, control, and monitoring functions that must interoperate but may differ in implementation in each cloud service provider. A mechanism for monotonic recording model implementation for multi-cloud systems with a geo-distributed middleware architecture is proposed in the article. It is shown, the middleware modules location defines the algorithm of synchronization of start moments of adjusting intervals required to generating the global sequence numbers for customer's data recording into the databases of multi-cloud systems. Figs.: 2. Tabl.: 1. Refs.: 10 titles.
Keywords: middleware architecture, geo-distributed middleware architecture, multicloud systems.
Modeling the volatity of cryptocurrency markets
Authors: Moroz Volodymyr , Yalymova Ivanna 
Published: December 2021

The application of the model of geometric Brownian motion (GBM) for the problem of modeling and forecasting prices for cryptocurrencies is analyzed. For prediction the solution of the stochastic differential equation of the GBM model is used, which has a linear drift and diffusion coefficients. Different scenarios of price movement are considered.
Keywords: geometric Brownian motion (GBM), modeling, forecasting, cryptocurrency.
Prevalence of Intestinal Parasitic Infections and their Association with Nutritional Status of Rural and Urban Pre-School Children in Benue State, Nigeria
Authors: Tyoalumun, MSc Kpurkpur , Sani Abubakar, MSc Sani , Christopher, MLT Nongu 
Published: December 2021

Background and Objectives: Intestinal parasitic infections are highly prevalent in developing countries, contributing to high incidence of malnutrition and morbidity. This study aimed to fi nd the prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections and their association with nutritional status of children in Benue State, Nigeria.
Methods: A cross sectional study conducted from January-June 2016, among 418 school children under-5 years of age. Anthropometric data, height-for-age, weight-for-height, and weight-for-age Z-scores from each child and fecal samples were collected and screened for intestinal parasites using standard laboratory methods.
Results: Among the intestinal parasitic infections detected, the prevalence of E. histolytica was higher (51.0% and 29.0%) than all other parasites encountered in rural and urban pupils (P<0.05). Other parasites were Hookworm (46.2% and 24.8%); G. lamblia (11.5% and 8.6%); and T. trichiura (2.4% and 5.2%). The prevalence of stunting (HAZ<-2), in rural and urban pupils were 43.8% and 32.9%; 64.4% and 39.0% rural and urban pupils were underweight (WAZ<-2), while 30.3% and 24.3% were wasted (WHZ<-2). Infected children had signifi cantly (P<0.05) higher z-scores than the uninfected children.
Conclusion and Global Health Implications: Benue State is among the Nigerian states with the highest burden of tropical diseases with a current plan of elimination implemented through mass drug administration. This study identify/evaluate some essential information that will support the planning and implementation of the State’s ongoing efforts.

Copyright © 2016 Tyoalumun et al. Published by Global Health and Education Projects, Inc. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License CC BY 4.0.
Subsidy and Environmental Tax for Construction and Demolition Waste Recycling
Authors: HUA Chunxiang , LIU Chenyu , Chen Jianguo , YANG Chenxi , CHEN Linyan 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
In recent two decades, construction and demolition (C&D) waste is becoming a major source for municipal waste which causes serious damage to the environment. To solve the problem, waste recycling measures are gradually used to turn waste into treasures. Meanwhile, several kinds of policies such as waste disposal charging fees have been issued to stimulate stakeholders’ behavior to take waste recycling measures to promote the C&D waste recycling industry. However, the C&D waste recycling rate is still too low in China. In order to promote C&D waste recycling industrial development, this paper is aiming at introducing subsidy and environmental tax policies to promote C&D waste recycling. Based on system dynamics, this study establishes a model to determine the proper subsidy and environmental tax range. According to the simulation results, three kinds of incentive policies are obtained, namely, single subsidy policy, single environmental tax and combined incentive policies. Optimal single subsidy and environmental tax are in the interval [10, 30] and [20, 60], respectively. The best combination strategy is subsidy=10 yuan /ton and environmental tax=20 yuan/ton. The results from this paper could be a foundation for government to establish incentive policies to promote C&D waste recycling.