bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Modified Technique of Thulium Laser Enucleation for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia With Non-morcellator Approach
Authors: Jing Yifeng , Sun Qian , Guo Wenhuan , Zhou Dapeng , Zhu Yiping , Zhao Yuyang , Cui Di , Wang Xiaohai , Ruan Yuan , Zhao Fujun , Xia Shujie , Han Bangmin 
Published: May 2021

Background: Until recently, most enucleation techniques of the prostate were performed with the application of morcellator. We introduce a modified enucleation technique of thulium laser with non-morcellator approach, which is about incising and vaporizing remaining prostate tissue instead of a morcellator.Methods: A retrospective evaluation of 223 patients undergoing ThuLEP from January 2014 to December 2015 was performed in our institution. One hundred five of the patients used morcellator while the other 118 used non-morcellator approach. All patients were assessed with the International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS), quality of life (Qol), ultrasonography, serum prostate-specific antigen (PSA), maximal urine flow rate (Qmax), and postvoid residual urine volume (PVR). We reassessed these parameters at 1-, 3-, 6-, and 12-months after operation. Operative time, perioperative, and postoperative complications were also recorded.Results: Significant improvement was noted in the IPSS, QoL, Qmax, and PVR in both groups at the 12-month follow-up, and assessment showed no differences in these parameters between the two groups. Comparisons of the total operation time and enucleation time demonstrated no significant differences between the two groups. Our non-morcellator approach needed more time to incise and vaporize the enucleated tissue compared to morcellation when the prostate volume was about 40–80 ml (p &lt; 0.05), while it showed a significant lower rate of superficial bladder injury than using morcellator (p &lt; 0.05). There were no significant differences in other complications between the two groups (p &gt; 0.05).Conclusions: Our modified technique is a safe and effective procedure for the treatment of BPH avoiding the potential complications caused by morcellator.
De Novo Transcriptome Sequencing in Kiwifruit (Actinidia chinensis var. deliciosa (A Chev) Liang et Ferguson) and Development of Tissue-Specific Transcriptomic Resources
Authors: Salazar Juan Alfonso , Vergara-Pulgar Cristian , Jorquera Claudia , Zapata Patricio , Ruiz David , Martínez-Gómez Pedro , Infante Rodrigo , Meneses Claudio 
Published: May 2021

Kiwifruit (Actinidia chinensis var. deliciosa (A Chev) Liang et Ferguson) is a sub-tropical vine species from the Actinidiaceae family native to China. This species has an allohexaploid genome (from diploid and autotetraploid parents), contained in 174 chromosomes producing a climacteric and fleshy fruit called kiwifruit. Currently, only a small body of transcriptomic and proteomic data are available for A. chinensis var. deliciosa. In this low molecular knowledge context, the main goal of this study is to construct a tissue-specific de novo transcriptome assembly, generating differential expression analysis among these specific tissues, to obtain new useful transcriptomic information for a better knowledge of vegetative, floral and fruit growth in this species. In this study, we have analyzed different whole transcriptomes from shoot, leaf, flower bud, flower and fruit at four development stages (7, 50, 120 and 160 days after flowering; DAF) in kiwifruit obtained through RNA-seq sequencing. The first version of the developed A. chinensis var. deliciosa de novo transcriptome contained 142,025 contigs (x¯ = 1044 bp, N50 = 1133 bp). Annotation was performed with BLASTX against the TAIR10 protein database, and we found an annotation proportion of 35.6% (50,508), leaving 64.4% (91,517) of the contigs without annotation. These results represent a reference transcriptome for allohexaploid kiwifruit generating a database of A. chinensis var. deliciosa genes related to leaf, flower and fruit development. These results provided highly valuable information identifying over 20,000 exclusive genes including all tissue comparisons, which were associated with the proteins involved in different biological processes and molecular functions.
TOTHE BIOGRAPHY OF THE CIVIL ENGINEER P.O. SALMANOVICH
Authors: Zolotareva M. , Nikitin Y. , Granstrem M. 
Published: May 2021

Peter Onufrievich Salmanovich graduated from the School of Civil Engineers in St. Petersburg. At this time, graduates of this educational institution worked in all areas related to various types of construction activities. Salmanovich is a prominent representative of the pleiades of graduates of the School of Civil Engineers. He made a significant contribution to the history of architecture and engineering related to the development of the railway industry in the second half of the XIX century, through the introduction of advanced technologies and engineering solutions. Along with his practice, Salmanovich was active in teaching at various higher educational institutions for the training of specialists in architectural and engineering specialties. It is no exaggeration to say that Salmanovich stood at the origins of the development of Russian engineering and construction science, the rise of which occurred in the second half of the XIX century. His scientific heritage is striking – textbooks and lecture courses on topical issues of the theory and practice of construction activities. Another area of activity of Salmanovich was public activity related to the improvement of construction legislation, existing norms and rules in the field of design and construction of buildings and structures.
To date, the creative heritage of Salmanovich is insufficiently studied and has not received a proper assessment. This article allows to more clearly present the personality, the scope of scientific and practical interests of this talented architect, engineer, teacher, propagandist of all the best in the field of construction practice and urban improvement.
La Sparte de Platon
Authors: Lévy Edmond 
Published: May 2021

In the Republic, the Spartan form of government, which Plato called timocracy, appears as the least bad of the imperfect governments. It adds to its own features those of aristocracy and of oligarchy, while the timocratic man is caracterized by passion and ambition. In the Laws, of the three Doric cities of the Peloponnesos Sparta is presented as the only one that could preserve a balanced constitution, combining double monarchy, gerousia and ephors : this government is therefore an harmonious association of the different forms of government.
The Lacedemonian society is less praised. In the Laws, the rough treatment of the Hilots is briefly criticized, while Spartan women are now blamed for their dissolute behaviour. Plato attacks also the excessive militarism of the Spartans and their neglecting «mousike » while favouring gymnastics. Their pederasty, considered with sympathy in the Republic, is severely condemned in the Laws.
La royauté à Chypre avant Alexandre
Authors: Baurain Claude 
Published: May 2021

Examination of some obstacles complicating the study of the pre-Hellenistic Cypriot royal institution, particularly those found in the Histories of Herodotus. So why the Homer of History in prose
(Salmacis inscr.) ignores several royal Cypriot legendary leaders as Teukros and Kinyras ? The proposed explanation focuses on the identity of the füst listeners of Herodotus and the attitude of the Cypriot kings during the second Median war.
Isocrate et quelques considérations sur la royauté grecque et chypriote
Authors: Cataldi Silvio 
Published: May 2021

On explore au début la mythique figure d''Agamemnon, dotté de nombreuses et excellentes vertus, paradigme aussi pour Philippe II selon Isocrate. Un autre exemple admirable est le monarque chypriote Évagoras, roi d''abord de Salamine et puis de toute l''ile. Objets d''observation analytique sont ses vertus physiques et morales, ses gestes héroïques et son attention intelligente aux affaires de la cité. Isocrate dans
l'Ëvagoras expose à Nicoclès, fils héritier d''Évagoras et ancien élève du rhéteur athénien, sa conception de la royauté. Fondamentaux sont aussi les deux discours éducatifs sur la royauté et la citoyenneté, adressés beaucoup d''années auparavant : le premier est consacré aux fonctions politiques, judiciaires et militaires du jeune roi et le second, aux devoirs civiques des citoyens de Salamine. A la fin de l''essai, un nouvel aperçu est ouvert sur la royauté spartiate et les rapports entre les rois de Sparte et les perièques laconiens, considérés par les citoyens de Sparte comme insuffisamment agathoi pour protéger leur rois, à moins qu''un modèle nouveau de rapports juridiques puisse servir à instaurer un nouveau rapport hégémonique entre les rois spartiates et les périèques d''une part, et sur plus large échelle entre Philippe II et les Grecs, parce que ceux-ci ont besoin, inférieurs comme périèques laconiens, d''une royauté hégémonique qui se pose en chef de toute la Grèce.
Kings of Elis, Kings of Olympia
Authors: Roy James 
Published: May 2021

La tradition sur les rois éléens est mythique, et se termine avec Laias fils d''Oxylos dans la génération qui suivait le retour des Heracléïdes (malgré les basilaes de l''époque classique). La liste des rois fournissait un lien avec la généalogie commune aux Grecs qui remontait à Hellen, mais mettait aussi en valeur les liens forts entre les Éléens et les Étoliens. Certains personnages mythiques qui jouaient un rôle important
à Olympie -notamment Pélops -n''avaient pas un rôle majeur en tant que rois, mais les rois -et Oxylos en particulier -étaient reliés à des sujets politiques de l''époque classique : Oxylos était cité pour appuyer des prétentions d''autochtonie, la supposée asylia du territoire éléen, et une loi sur la propriété foncière qui cherchait à protéger les paysans.
La conspiration de Cinadon (Xénophon, Helléniques, III, 3, 4-11)
Authors: Ducat Jean 
Published: May 2021

Ce texte célèbre est ici étudié pour lui-même et dans sa totalité. Après l’examen de certains aspects littéraires (les procédés narratifs raffinés mis en oeuvre par l’auteur, et le vocabulaire utilisé pour décrire la conjuration), puis de la datation de l’événement, les épisodes successifs de l’histoire sont passés en revue. Ce que nous avons là n’est pas vraiment un récit de la conspiration, mais plutôt la juxtaposition de deux moments de nature très différente : d’abord, l’exposé par Cinadon (via son dénonciateur) de sa vision de la société spartiate ; ensuite, le récit de la répression du complot par les éphores. Ce qui donne à cette histoire un intérêt exceptionnel, ce sont les aperçus qu’elle nous livre en passant sur des aspects très divers de la réalité spartiate : la foule sur l’Agora, les marchandises au marché au fer, le gouvernement des éphores, les missions des Hippeis
au service de l’État, l’importance de l’écrit dans l’exercice du pouvoir, les moyens utilisés par Sparte pour exercer son autorité sur les cités de la Périoikis.
Una aproximación al conjunto calcolítico de Peña (Javier)
Authors: Jordán Lorenzo Ángel A. , López Pérez Lartaun 
Published: May 2021

En las siguientes páginas damos a conocer un conjunto de nueve sitios de cronología calcolítica identificados durante la III campaña de prospecciones en el término de Peña (Javier) y que se encuadran dentro del proyecto de investigación de Cabeza Ladrero (Sofuentes / Sos del Rey Católico, Zaragoza). Como el Calcolítico en Navarra es un periodo relativamente poco conocido, el objetivo de este trabajo es presentar este interesante grupo de sitios y realizar un primer acercamiento a ellos por medio de las herramientas SIG explorando con ello las posibilidades de interpretación que puede tener el registro de superficie.
Был ли Серебряный век русской литературы золотым веком психоанализа в России?
Authors: Géry Catherine 
Published: May 2021

Selon des chercheurs contemporains comme Aleksandr Ètkind, Valerij Lejbin ou Viktor Ovčarenko, l’Âge d’argent aurait été un âge d’or de la psychanalyse dans ses deux acceptions : comme méthode de cure clinique et comme pensée philosophique et anthropologique. Si la réception et la traduction des textes de Freud fut en effet précoce en Russie (dès le tout début du XXe siècle), la psychanalyse a-t-elle eu un impact réel sur les systèmes de pensée et de représentation des écrivains russes dans les premières décennies du XXe siècle ? Freud est-il vraiment soluble dans la culture russe de l’Âge d’argent ? Et quel sens peut-on donner au « déni de psychanalyse » chez des auteurs comme Andrej Belyj ?
Le langage visuel dans la peinture symboliste de Lyubov Momot: un dialogue avec la poésie contemporaine
Authors: Neginsky Rosina 
Published: May 2021

Les interférences entre l’art pictural, la critique d’art et l’écriture poétique, ainsi que les liens du poète avec les courants artistiques de son temps furent illustrés par plusieurs artistes dont Oscar Wilde (préraphaélites, Beardsley, Degas, Pissaro), Charles Baudelaire (Delacroix, Courbet, Manet, Guys ; cf. son poème Les Phares), Guillaume Apollinaire (Henri Rousseau), Aleksandr Blok (Vasnecov, Vrubel’). Ces interférences contribuent à élaborer une authentique recherche des lois qui régissent l’acte de création et la valeur art. Rosina Neginsky, poète d’origine russe, de culture anglo-française et d’expression anglaise, est à la fois auteur et objet d’étude de cet essai consacré à l’œuvre de Lyubov Momot, peintre-symboliste d’origine ukrainienne installée à Chicago. La similarité des thèmes, la circulation des métaphores picturales et verbales sont ainsi interprétées comme un dialogue inter-sémiotique entre les deux artistes contemporaines. L’auteur concentre son analyse sur le parallèle entre, d’une part, les styles et l’imaginaire de la peinture de Momot, et de l’autre, leur réfraction dans sa propre poésie. La perception de la peinture à travers le prisme de la parole poétique permet d’accéder à une nouvelle compréhension des métaphores visuelles et renforce l’acuité esthétique de la peinture. En plus de sa valeur analytique, l’essai offre la possibilité de découvrir la peinture de Luybov Momot et plusieurs poèmes inédits de Rosina Neginsky qui sortiront en novembre 2021 chez Austin Macauley Publishers à New York.
CONTRIBUTION OF COCONUT COMMODITY TO THE ECONOMY OF NORTH BOLAANG MONGONDOW REGENCY
Authors: Kapantow Gene Henfried Meyer , Tarore Melissa Lady Gisela , Jocom Sherly Gladys 
Published: May 2021

North Bolaang Mongondow Regency is one of the regencies in North Sulawesi Province which relies on coconut as one of its leading commodities. This study aimed to analyze the contribution of coconut farming to the economy of the North Bolaang Mongondow Regency. This study used secondary data obtained from the Statistics Indonesia (BPS) local office and other related agencies. The analysis used in this study was Location Quotient (LQ) analysis and Shift Share analysis. Based on the analysis, it was found that the Agriculture Sector, Plantation Sub-Sector and Coconut Commodities were among the basic sectors in North Bolaang Mongondow Regency, so that they could contribute to drive the regional economy. However, the coconut commodity still had low competitiveness due to the low and fluctuating prices.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN DISIPLIN DAN PENEGAKAN HUKUM PROTOKOL KESEHATAN SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN DAN PENGENDALIAN COVID-19 DI KECAMATAN JOMBANG KABUPATEN JOMBANG
Authors: Wahyuni Evi , Hertati Diana 
Published: May 2021

Jombang Regent Regulation Number 57of 2020 concerning Implementation of the Discipline , and Law Enforcement of Health Protocols as Efforts to Prevent and Control COVID-19 is a regulation passed by the Regent of Jombang as an effort to control the spread of COVID-19 in Jombang Regency. The purpose of this research to describe and analyze the implementation of disciplinary policies and law enforcement of health protocols as an effort to prevent and control COVID-19 in Jombang District, Jombang Regency. The theory used in this research is the implementation model theory by Edward III. The type of this research used descriptive qualitative. The results of this study indicate that: (1) Communication has been implemented but still not done well, especially on consistency; (2) Resources are well implemented; (3) The disposition has been implemented very well, especially in cognition, direction and response of the executor, as well as the intensity of the response or implementation response; (4) The bureaucratics tructure has not been well implemented because it does not have a written flow of officers or fragmentation of responsibility in writing between the threes's health protocol law enforcement agencies
Pengalaman Keluarga Dalam Merawat Anggota Keluarga Denga Penyakit Jantung Koroner
Authors: Putu Visakha Damayanti  , Ni Luh Putu Dewi Puspawati  , Ni Made Nopita Wati  
Published: May 2021

PJK adalah penyakit yang terjadi sebagai manifestasi dari penurunan suplai oksigen ke otot jantung sebagai akibat penyempitan atau penyumbatan aliran darah arteri koronaria yang manifestasi kliniknya, tergantung pada berat ringannya penyumbatan arteri koronaria. ada beberapa gejala yang timbul pada pasien penyakit jantung koroner yaitu nyeri dada, sesak nafas, infark miokard. PJK dikenal juga dengan “Silence Killer” karena terkadang tidak menimbulkan gejala-gejalanya. Keberhasilan terapi untuk pasien PJK dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan responden tentang PJK. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengeksplor pengalaman keluarga dalam merawat anggota keluarga yang mengalami PJK di RSUD Wangaya Denpasar. Metode penelitian yaitu deskriftif kualitatif, dengan jumblahl 4 orang partisipan. Pengumpulan data menggunakan panduan wawancara dan didapatkan selama 2 minggu. Hasil analisa berdasarkan tema pemahaman keluarga tentang anggota keluarga dengan PJK kurang baik, reaksi psikologis keluarga tentang anggota keluarga dengan PJK masih belum dapat menerima kenyataan, reaksi psikologis keluarga terhadap penerimaan keluarga pada anggota keluarganya masih dalam tahap mulai menerima, hambatan keluarga dalam merawat cukup banyak, upaya mengatasi hambatan sudah bisa dengan baik diatasi oleh keluarga, dan harapan keluarga ingin mempertahankan keadaan klien dan mengurangi kekambuhan. Kesimpulanya bahwa pengalaman keluarga dalam merawat pasien dengan PJK masih kurang, sehingga perlu di kembangkan edukasi manajemen yang berkelanjutan dalam pelayanan kesehatan.
METAFORA SINESTESIA DALAM BAHASA JAWA <em>(JAVANESE SYNESTHESIA METAPHOR)</em>
Authors: Suwatno Edi 
Published: May 2021

Metafora sinestesia adalah metafora berupa ungkapan yang bersangkutan dengan suatu indra yang dipakai sebagai objek atau konsep tertentu, yaitu pertukaran alat indra penanggap. Dapat diartikan juga bahwa metafora sinestesia adalah perubahan makna akibat perbedaan pertukaran tanggapan antara dua indra yang berlainan. Metafora sinestesia dalam bahasa Jawa, misalnya, Omongane pancen atos. â€˜Berbicaranya memang kerasâ€™. Dapat dibandingkan dengan Watune atos. â€˜Batunya kerasâ€™. Kata atos â€˜kerasâ€™ yang harus ditanggap dengan alat indra perasa kulit, tetapi ditanggap oleh alat indra penglihatan mata Swarane sindhene cemplang â€˜Suara pesindennya hambarâ€™ bandingkan dengan Jangane cemplang kurang uyah â€˜Sayurnya hambar kurang garamâ€™. Ngendikane alus sopan.â€™Berbicaranya halus dan sopanâ€™,dapat dibandingkan dengan Kulite alus kaya sutra, â€˜Kulitnya halus seperti kain suteraâ€™. Metafora sinestesia memiliki fungsi dan jenis. Metafora sinestesia berfungsi untuk penghalusan makna (eufemisme) dan fungsi pengasaran/mengasarkan makna (disfemia). Metafora sinestesia dalam bahasa Jawa memiliki beberapa jenis antara lain, (1) indra penciuman hidung, (2) indra pendengaran telinga, (3) indra penglihatan mata, (4) indra peraba kulit, dan (5) indra perasa lidah.Â Â ABSTRAK Synesthesia metaphor is a metaphor expression form, which is concerned with a sense that is used as an object or a particular concept, namely the exchange of responder senses.The synesthesia metaphor also refers to meaning change because of response differences between two different senses. Javanese synesthesia metaphor, for example omongane pancen atos â€˜his speech was hardâ€™. It can be compared to watune Atos â€˜the rock is hard. The atos â€˜hardâ€™ word should be responded with ear as listening sense, but it is responded with by the eyesight sense. Swarane sindhene cemplang â€˜the pesindenâ€™s voice is blandâ€™ can be compare with jangane less cemplang kurang uyah â€˜The soup is bald because of less saltâ€™. Alus Ngendikane sopan â€˜his speech is smooth and polite â€˜ can be compared to Alus Kulite kaya sutra â€˜her skin is smooth as silk â€˜. Synesthesia metaphor has functions for smoothening meaning (euphemism) and coarsening meaning (disfemia). Types of Javanese synesthesia metaphor are (1) nose as smell sense, (2) ear as hearing sense, (3) eye as sight sense, (4) skin as touch sense, and (5) tongue as taste sense.Â
IMPLIKATUR DALAM UNGKAPAN TEGUR SAPA MASYARAKAT JAWA <EM>(THE IMPLICATURE OF JAVANESSE GREETING)</EM>
Authors: Rahardian Ema 
Published: May 2021

Ungkapan tegur sapa menarik untuk dikaji karena mengandung gejala kebahasaan, salah satunya adalah implikatur. Untuk itu, penelitian ini hendak mengkaji gejala kebahaan tersebut. Melalui metode etnograï¬ , data tuturan dikumpulkan. Data yang telah terkumpul kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teknik heuristik. Berdasarkan hasil analisis ditemukan adanya implikatur melalui pelanggaran maksim kuantitas, kualitas, relasi, dan cara. Bentuk tindak tutur dalam implikatur itu, yaitu (1) representatif dengan subjenis (a) menolak memberikan alasan, (b) memberitahukan perasaan, (c) memberitahukan, dan (d) merahasiakan; (2) komisif dengan subjenis (a) membela diri, dan (b) menjebak; serta (3) ekspresif dengan subjenis menenangkan hati.Â ABSTRACTÂ Greetings is interested to be analyzed because it has several linguistics phenomenon, such as implicature. This reseach aims to analyzed that linguistics phenomenon. It uses ethnography method to collects the data. The data is analyzed by using heuristic technique. The result shows that the implicature happens because of the illiciteness of quantity, quality, relation, and manner maxim. The implicature also has some speech act functions, such as representative, commisive, and expressive function. Â