bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effect of different phosphorus sources applied with phosphate solubilizing bacteria on bio-geochemical properties and phosphorus release pattern in vertisol
Authors: Vignesh D. , Senthilvalavan P. , Manivannan R. , Ravikumar C. 
Published: June 2021

Various phosphorus (P) fertilizers are used for crop production in different types of soil. But there is a knowledge gap in choosing the right source and form of P fertilizers to enhance the applied fertilizer use efficiency. An experiment was taken to identify the best phosphorus source and its effectiveness as a source of P in vertisol to unravel this problem of selecting suitable P fertilizer. With this background, an incubation experiment was conducted under laboratory condition to determine the phosphorus release pattern of different P sources [Single Super Phosphate (SSP), Rock Phosphate (RP), Diammonium Phosphate (DAP), Nano phosphate (Nano P), Phosphocompost (PC)] applied with phosphate solubilizing bacteria (PSB) and their influence on biogeochemical properties in vertisol. Experimental results emphasized that P release from different sources was influenced by soil pH, electrical conductivity (EC), cation exchange capacity (CEC), soil organic carbon (SOC), and microbial population. Applied P sources significantly(p=0.05) influenced the CEC, SOC, and microbial population except for soil pH and Ec. The maximum release in available P was obtained at 30 and 60 days after incubation with SSP +PSB (35.8 and 40.1 mg kg-1) and Nano P + PSB (33.9 and 38.6 mg kg-1) applied treatments, respectively.Whereas at 90 days after incubation Nano P + PSB (42.3 mg kg-1) and Phosphocompost + PSB (40.4 mg kg-1) treatments recorded the maximum P availability and minimum P (15.2, 13.9 and 11.8 mg kg -1) release was noticed in the control treatment throughout the period of incubation. It was evident that SSP or Nano P along with PSB application might be the best P source for Vertisol.
Book Reviews
Authors: Aihiokhai SimonMary , Buhr Lorina , Moore David , Jethro Mpofu William 
Published: June 2021

Teresia Mbari Hinga, African, Christian, Feminist: The Enduring Search for What Matters. Maryknoll, NY: Orbis Books, 2017, 244pp.Michael Marder, Political Categories: Thinking Beyond Concepts. New York: Columbia University Press, 2019, 255pp.António Tomás, Amílcar Cabral: The Life of a Reluctant Nationalist. London: Hurst, 2021, 272 pp.Sabelo Ndlovu-Gatsheni, Epistemic Freedom in Africa: Deprovincialization and Decolonization. London: Routledge, 2018, 282pp.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Kota di Wilayah RW VI Kelurahan Jatimulyo Malang Melalui Model Budidaya Sayur Organik
Authors: Murwani Indiyah , Muslikah Siti , Mardiyani Siti Asmaniyah 
Published: June 2021

Ibu-ibu yang tinggal di wilayah RW VI sebagian tidak bekerja sehingga masih memiliki waktu untuk melakukan kegiatan produktif, dengan cara melakukan budidaya sayur organik. Metode yang dilakukan dengan melatih dan praktek cara mengelola sampah organik menjadi kompos yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai media tanam sayuran. Sempitnya lahan bertanam diatasi dengan sistem tanam vertikultur. Data yang diperoleh bahwa kesadaran masyarakat untuk tidak membuang sampah di sungai cukup tinggi yaitu sebesar 100 %, warga yang membuang sampah di pekarangan sendiri hanya 10%, karena ada petugas sampah yang selalu mengambil sampah. Dari hasil pengamatan di lapang bahwa ibu-ibu sudah melakukan pemilahan sampah mulai dari dapur, dengan memilih sampah anorganik yang dijual ke tukang rombeng, sebesar 75 %. Ibu-ibu yang melakukan pemilahan sampah organik dan memanfaatkan sebagai bahan kompos masih cukup rendah, yaitu sebesar 35 %. Oleh karena itu tim terfokus melakukan penyuluhan terkait pemanfaatan sampah organik rumah tangga sebagai bahan baku kompos yang dapat dipergunakan sebagai media tumbuh bagi kebun sayur vertikultur. Kegiatan penyuluhan dilakukan 2 kali yakni pemberian materi dan praktek. Materi utama yang diberikan adalah pemanfataan sampah organik sebagai kompos dan praktek budidaya sayuran secara vertikultur.
Implementation of Steganalysis Technique Using Chi Square Attack Method on Android-Based JPEG Stego Image Format
Authors: Yanti Dama , Utomo Yudo Bismo , Mukminna Halimahtus 
Published: June 2021

Steganografi merupakan seni dalam menulis pesan rahasia untuk menyembunyikan informasi dengan cara meniyisipkan pesan pada suatu citra, sehingga tidak menutup kemungkinan steganografi dimanfaatkan untuk tujuan kriminal atau penyisipan file berbau pornografi. Sedangkan steganalysis merupakan teknik untuk mendeteksi keberadaan pesan yang tersembunyi pada cover image. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik steganalysis dengan metode chi-square attack untuk mendeteksi keberadaan pesan secara statistik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan teknik steganalysis dengan menggunakan metode chi-square attack untuk mendeteksi stego-image berformat JPEG dan mengetahui hasil analisa dari metode chi-square attack yang diterapkan pada aplikasi Android Studio. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode waterfall, yang terdiri dari tahap analisis kebutuhan, tahap desain, tahap implementasi, tahap verifikasi dan tahap pemeliharaan. Hasil teknik steganalysis dengan metode chi square attack, yaitu uji coba pertama menghasilkan nilai selisih pada ukuran kapasitas file sebesar 1 hingga 12 persen, yang membuktikan teknik dengan metode chi square attack dapat mengestimasi atau memperkirakan panjang pesan yang disisipi dalam suatu objek gambar. Pada tahap uji gambar acak diperoleh hasil chi square 0,60021 yang berarti 60 persen peluang adanya pesan yang disisipkan dalam gambar dan sebesar 0,09999 ataupun sebesar 0,10001 yang berarti 9 persen atau terdapat 10 persen peluang adanya pesan yang disisipkan atau dapat diartikan gambar tersebut tidak disisipi suatu pesan atau data.
Sonhos de preceptores para um programa de residência multiprofissional: Utopias a serem investidas?
Authors: Arnemann Cristiane Trivisiol , Kruse Maria Henriqueta Luce , Silva Maria Elisabeth Kleba da , Terra Marlene Gomes , Mello Amanda de Lemos , Silva Dariane Trivisiol da , Souto Valquíria Toledo 
Published: June 2021

Objetivo: analisar os sonhos de preceptores que poderiam ser implementados, com o intuito de contribuir para o fortalecimento de um Programa de Residência Multiprofissional em Saúde (RMS). Método: nosso artigo trata-se de um Estudo Apreciativo Crítico tendo como orientação teórica a Educação Permanente em Saúde (EPS) e seus conceitos atrelados ao teórico social crítico Paulo Freire. Esta pesquisa foi desenvolvida com sete preceptores do Programa de Residência Integrada Multiprofissional do Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre. Os dados foram obtidos em entrevistas e grupos de discussão através de um ciclo DSPD: Descoberta, Sonho, Planejamento e Destino, após aprovação no Comitê de Ética e Pesquisa. Resultados: com relação aos sonhos dos preceptores, nós destacamos que estes estão direcionados a valorização dos preceptores, ao aproveitamento do residente como recurso humano para o Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), ao investimento e qualificação da estrutura pedagógica dos programas de residência e ampliação dos campos de formação do residente. Além disso, identificou-se sonhos que podem ser exequíveis por meio de iniciativas ou da intervenção de preceptores, como estimular as trocas interprofissionais e entre as diferentes ênfases dentro de um mesmo programa, ou entre diferentes programas de residência. Conclusão: observamos que os preceptores trouxeram importantes reflexões sobre suas práticas em seu espaço de trabalho em um processo dialógico, reflexivo e participativo em prol de avanços nas RMS e consequente qualificação da assistência à saúde aos usuários do SUS.
Avaliação da atividade antibacteriana de Punica granatum Linn. (Romã) frente a bactérias orais: Uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Morais Jullierme de Oliveira , Moura Jamile Marinho Bezerra de Oliveira , Santos Pablo de Castro , Almeida Gilmara Celli Maia de 
Published: June 2021

Sabe-se que há um grande potencial de plantas medicinais com atividade antibacteriana, tornando-se alternativa para o combate às infecções. Dentre as plantas medicinais destaca-se a Punica granatum Linn. (Romã), que possui compostos bioativos utilizados para o tratamento de doenças e é utilizada como antisséptico oral para tratar a dor de garganta. Assim, o estudo apresentou como objetivo avaliar a atividade antibacteriana de Punica granatum L. frente a bactérias orais. Para isso, foi realizada uma revisão integrativa, com busca de artigos nas bases de dados PubMed, LILACS e SciELO, utilizando os termos “punica granatum”, “pomegranate”’, “dentistry”, “mouth” e “oral”. Foram selecionados artigos de acordo com os seguintes critérios para inclusão: artigos originais disponíveis na íntegra, publicados nos idiomas inglês, espanhol ou português e publicados nos últimos 10 anos (2010 a 2020). A busca resultou em 126 artigos e após leitura de título e resumo, 16 artigos atenderam aos objetivos da pesquisa e foram incluídos na revisão. Os resultados demonstram que há efeitos antibacterianos principalmente a partir de estudos in vitro (n=13; 81,25%), com ação, na maioria dos estudos da revisão, sobre Streptococcus mutans e outras espécies de Streptococcus orais. Através das análises, constata-se que diferentes formas de utilização do material da planta possuem atividade antibacteriana in vivo e in vitro, em especial o extrato da casca. Portanto, a utilização da romã tem potencial antibacteriano podendo ser uma alternativa para prevenção e terapêutica de infecções orais.
A contribuição da consulta de enfermagem frente aos fatores psicossociais relacionados à adesão ao tratamento de insulinoterapia
Authors: Cunha Renata Kely Pimentel da , Rodrigues Mayara Cavalcante , Galvão Maria Renata da Silva , Silva Vera Lúcia Morais da 
Published: June 2021

Introdução: A Diabetes Mellitus é um grupo de distúrbios metabólicos que tem por característica um desequilíbrio no nível sérico da glicemia. Considerada um dos principais problemas de saúde pública, devido a sua capacidade de evoluir para complicações crônicas e agudas, enfrenta uma inadequada adesão ao autocuidado, especialmente, a insulinoterapia. Portanto, o estudo teve por objetivo conhecer a contribuição da consulta de enfermagem frente aos fatores psicossociais na adesão ao tratamento da insulinoterapia. Metodologia: A pesquisa foi norteada pelo método da Revisão Integrativa, realizada na Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS), nas seguintes bases de dados com acesso on-line: Base de Dados de Enfermagem (BDENF), Literatura Latino Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e MEDLINE. Assim como, no PubMed Central (PMC) e no SciElo Brasil, ambos através do Portal de Periódicos CAPES. Resultados e discussão: De acordo com a literatura levantada, o autocuidado foi considerado um fator de suma importância no sucesso do tratamento dos pacientes diabéticos em geral. Aspectos psicossociais estão relacionados à qualidade da adesão a insulinoterapia e a consulta de enfermagem é relevante no processo de construção de autoconhecimento e um fator de adesão ao autocuidado. Conclusão: A consulta de enfermagem é uma ferramenta eficaz na adesão adequada à insulinoterapia. No entanto, o planejamento feito em consonância com o paciente para atender suas necessidades, deve fortalecer aspectos de protagonismo do autocuidado e evitar situações de dependência da equipe de saúde desnecessárias, que afetariam a qualidade de vida do indivíduo.
Traçado Farmacoepidemiológico dos pacientes admitidos no Pronto-Socorro de um Hospital do interior de Minas Gerais
Authors: Souza Junior Allan Kardek das Virgens , Marques Matheus Santos 
Published: June 2021

O presente estudo tem o objetivo de mensurar e apresentar dados epidemiológicos que possam contribuir na gestão de um hospital do interior de Minas Gerais, com intuito de aprimorar a qualidade dos serviços oferecidos. Trata-se de um estudo com delineamento observacional do tipo transversal, retrospectivo com abordagem quali-quantitativa. O hospital é de pequeno porte, contendo 46 leitos. A técnica de amostragem utilizada é a não probabilística por conveniência. A ferramenta Excel versão 2007 foi utilizada para coleta e análise dos dados. As informações foram extraídas mediante as variáveis: Idade, sexo, motivo da admissão, medicamentos utilizados e desfechos. A amostra analisada contém 9.246 fichas de admissão para o pronto- atendimento. Dentre estas, foram incluídas 1.328 (14,36%) e, excluídas 7.918 (85,64%). O sexo feminino é maioria no espaço amostral, (61,39%), desigualmente o sexo masculino representa (38,60%). A idade de maior frequência está entre 0 a 10 anos de (19,14%), 11 a 20 anos (12,88%) e, 41 a 50 anos (15,06 %). As queixas mais comuns são: Infecções das Vias Aéreas Superiores (IVAS), com uma média relativa total de 15,64%; Lombalgia 10,35%; Crise asmática 5,69%. Os medicamentos mais utilizados são; Dipirona média relativa total de 17, 33%; Dexametasona 12,06%; Diclofenaco 8,74%. A média relativa total da taxa de liberação é de 95,80%, por sua vez, a média relativa total de internações é de 4,20%. Conclui-se que, conhecer o traçado farmacoepidemiológico de um ambiente hospitalar é poder fornecer a todo corpo de funcionários o perfil de pacientes acolhidos, tal qual também, serve de base para identificação e análise das reais necessidades por parte dos gestores. Entretanto é necessário salientar que o estudo em questão abre caminhos para a construção de futuros trabalhos, direcionado ao entendimento, quanto à frequência de retorno dos mesmos ao pronto-socorro, referindo as mesmas queixas, bem como o percentual de pacientes liberados, com terapia medicamentosa prescrita para posterior aquisição a nível ambulatorial.
El Pacto Global de las Naciones Unidas y el ciclo de vida de la firma: un estudio exploratorio
Authors: Meza Narcisa , Rodríguez Javier 
Published: June 2021

Estudiamos el momento en el ciclo de vida en el que una firma se compromete con el Pacto Mundial de las Naciones Unidas (PMNU). El PMNU es probablemente la iniciativa de responsabilidad social voluntaria más importante. Para determinar el ciclo de vida, usamos la metodología de Dickinson (2011). Los resultados demuestran que la mayoría de las firmas aceptan el pacto en su etapa madura. Este resultado es consistente con otros estudios que encuentran que, en efecto, son las firmas maduras las que más invierten recursos en responsabilidad social. Entendemos que este análisis no está disponible en la literatura de responsabilidad social corporativa.
Comparing Trajectory of Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement in the Early vs. Late Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement Era
Authors: Elbaz-Greener Gabby , Rozen Guy , Kusniec Fabio , Marai Ibrahim , Carasso Shemy , Ko Dennis T. , Wijeysundera Harindra C. , Alcalai Ronny , Planer David , Amir Offer 
Published: June 2021

Background: Traditionally, the only effective treatment for aortic stenosis was surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR). Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) was approved in the United States in late 2011 and provided a critical alternative therapy. Our aims were to investigate the trends in the utilization of SAVR in the early vs. late TAVR era and to assess SAVR and TAVR outcomes.Methods: Using the 2011–2017 National Inpatient Sample database, we identified hospitalizations for patients with a most responsible diagnosis of aortic stenosis during which an aortic valve replacement (AVR) was performed, either SAVR or TAVR. Patients' sociodemographic and clinical characteristics, procedure complications, length of stay, and mortality were analyzed. Multivariable analyses were performed to identify predictors of in-hospital mortality. Piecewise regression analyses were performed to assess temporal trends in SAVR and TAVR utilization.Results: A total of 542,734 AVR procedures were analyzed. The utilization of SAVR was steady until 2014 with a significant downward trend in the following years 2015–2017 (P = 0.026). In contrast, a steady upward trend was observed in the TAVR procedure with a significant increase during the years 2015–2017 (P = 0.006). Higher in-hospital mortality was observed in SAVR patients. The mortality rate declined from 2011 to 2017 in a significantly higher proportion in the TAVR compared with the SAVR group.Conclusion: Utilization of SAVR showed a downward trend during the late TAVR era (2015–2017), and TAVR utilization demonstrated a steady upward trend during the years 2011–2017. Higher in-hospital mortality was recorded in patients who underwent SAVR.
Alcohol Consumption and Risk of Common Autoimmune Inflammatory Diseases—Evidence From a Large-Scale Genetic Analysis Totaling 1 Million Individuals
Authors: Jiang Xia , Zhu Zhaozhong , Manouchehrinia Ali , Olsson Tomas , Alfredsson Lars , Kockum Ingrid 
Published: June 2021

Purpose: Observational studies have suggested a protective effect of alcohol intake with autoimmune disorders, which was not supported by Mendelian randomization (MR) analyses that used only a few (&lt;20) instrumental variables.Methods: We systemically interrogated a putative causal relationship between alcohol consumption and four common autoimmune disorders, using summary-level data from the largest genome-wide association study (GWAS) conducted on inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), rheumatoid arthritis (RA), multiple sclerosis (MS), and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). We quantified the genetic correlation to examine a shared genetic similarity. We constructed a strong instrument using 99 genetic variants associated with drinks per week and applied several two-sample MR methods. We additionally incorporated excessive drinking as reflected by alcohol use disorder identification test score.Results: We observed a negatively shared genetic basis between alcohol intake and autoimmune disorders, although none was significant (rg = −0.07 to −0.02). For most disorders, genetically predicted alcohol consumption was associated with a slightly (10–25%) decreased risk of onset, yet these associations were not significant. Meta-analyzing across RA, MS, and IBD, the three Th1-related disorders yielded to a marginally significantly reduced effect [OR = 0.70 (0.51–0.95), P = 0.02]. Excessive drinking did not appear to reduce the risk of autoimmune disorders.Conclusions: With its greatly augmented sample size and substantially improved statistical power, our MR study does not convincingly support a beneficial role of alcohol consumption in each individual autoimmune disorder. Future studies may be designed to replicate our findings and to understand a causal effect on disease prognosis.
An Online Cross-Sectional Survey on Oral Healthcare Among School-Age Children During COVID-19 Epidemic in Wuhan, China
Authors: Li Zhen , Li Yuhong , Liu Chang , Jiang Han , Zhang Chenzheng , Du Minquan 
Published: June 2021

Background: Since the outbreak of Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), the government of China adopted many measures which changed people's lifestyle including oral health-related lifestyle to control the transmission. The aim of this study was to investigate oral health status, oral healthcare behaviors, and parental attitudes toward oral healthcare among school-age children in Wuhan during the COVID-19 outbreak and what the status would be when the outbreak is under control.Methods: This study was an online cross-sectional survey facing elementary school students in Wuhan. The questionnaire was completed by children's parents or other family members. The information on demographic data, oral health status, oral healthcare behaviors, and parental attitudes toward oral healthcare was collected at the end of school closure. The chi-square test was used to test the association of different questionnaire items.Results: A total of 18,383 subjects aged 6–13 years with complete data were included in this investigation, and 44.2% of them suffered pain or discomfort related to teeth and gums during the epidemic. While there might be an increasing need and concern of oral healthcare during the outbreak and even when the outbreak was controlled, the worry of infection made it difficult for people to meet their demands of dental attendance.Conclusion: The risk of cross-infection during the treatment had a negative influence on parental attitudes toward dental attendance. Effective measures should be taken to meet people's demands of dental attendance.
Fruit Detection and Pose Estimation for Grape Cluster–Harvesting Robot Using Binocular Imagery Based on Deep Neural Networks
Authors: Yin Wei , Wen Hanjin , Ning Zhengtong , Ye Jian , Dong Zhiqiang , Luo Lufeng 
Published: June 2021

Reliable and robust fruit-detection algorithms in nonstructural environments are essential for the efficient use of harvesting robots. The pose of fruits is crucial to guide robots to approach target fruits for collision-free picking. To achieve accurate picking, this study investigates an approach to detect fruit and estimate its pose. First, the state-of-the-art mask region convolutional neural network (Mask R-CNN) is deployed to segment binocular images to output the mask image of the target fruit. Next, a grape point cloud extracted from the images was filtered and denoised to obtain an accurate grape point cloud. Finally, the accurate grape point cloud was used with the RANSAC algorithm for grape cylinder model fitting, and the axis of the cylinder model was used to estimate the pose of the grape. A dataset was acquired in a vineyard to evaluate the performance of the proposed approach in a nonstructural environment. The fruit detection results of 210 test images show that the average precision, recall, and intersection over union (IOU) are 89.53, 95.33, and 82.00%, respectively. The detection and point cloud segmentation for each grape took approximately 1.7 s. The demonstrated performance of the developed method indicates that it can be applied to grape-harvesting robots.
ANALYSIS OF TECHNOLOGY OF OBTAINING FUELS FROM SECONDARY RAW MATERIALS
Authors: Тарамов Ю.Х. , Эльмурзаев А.А. , Абубакаров М.А. , Ахъядов Р.И. , Цамаев А.М. 
Published: June 2021

Во всех развитых странах существуют и являются весьма значимыми проблемы, связанные с ростом количества твердых бытовых отходов. Различные виды пластиковых отходов, автомобильных шин и других материалов на полимерной основе, относящихся к категории вторичного сырья, отравляют воздух, почву и водоемы городов. В качестве основного способа переработки таких отходов традиционно принято использовать утилизацию в виде сжигания либо захоронения. Авторами в статье рассматриваются альтернативные варианты переработки отходов жизнедеятельности человека, использования вторичного сырья, в частности переработка твердых бытовых отходов, с получением товарных продуктов.
In all developed countries, there are and are very significant problems associated with an increase in the amount of municipal solid waste. Various types of plastic waste, car tires and other polymer-based materials belonging to the category of secondary raw materials poison the air, soil and water bodies of cities. As the main method of processing such waste, it is customary to use recycling in the form of burning or disposal. The authors of the article consider alternative options for the processing of human waste, the use of secondary raw materials, in particular the processing of municipal solid waste, with the receipt of marketable product materials.