bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Leptosphaeria dryadis
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Chen Chi-yu , David J. C. , Hsieh W. H. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Leptosphaeria dryadis
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Although the fungus appears on the dead fruits and calyces of its host, it is not known to cause any pathological symptoms. HOSTS:
Dryas octopetala
(
Rosaceae
). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: EUROPE: Germany, Iceland, Switzerland. TRANSMISSION: Ascospores are dispersed by wind and rain-splash; the fungus presumably overwinters on dead host tissue and the ascospores are dispersed in the next favourable season.
Leptosphaeria planiuscula
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Chen Chi-yu , David J. C. , Hsieh W. H. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Leptosphaeria planiuscula
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Although the fungus appears on the dry stems of its hosts, it is not known to cause any pathological symptoms. HOSTS:
Achillea, Aster, Conyza, Eupatorium, Solidago
(
Asteraceae
) and
Lepidium
(
Brassicaceae
). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: NORTH AMERICA: Canada (Ontario), USA (Georgia, Kansas, Massachussetts, New Jersey, New York, North Dakota). EUROPE: Austria, Denmark, Germany, Latvia, Poland, Sweden, Switzerland. TRANSMISSION: Ascospores are dispersed by wind and rain-splash; the fungus presumably overwinters on dead host tissue and the ascospores are dispersed in the next favourable season.
Aspergillus japonicus
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Kozakiewicz Z. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Aspergillus japonicus
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: Isolated from soils, plant rhizospheres, leaf litter (DOMSCH
et al.
, 1980), green coffee berries, musical instrument, archive cellulose (CABI BIOSCIENCE, 1999) and maize (PITT & HOCKING, 1997). DISEASES: Not known to cause any diseases on plants or animals (including man). GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION: Predominantly in tropical and subtropical climates.
Penicillium crustosum
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Kozakiewicz Z. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Penicillium crustosum
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: Although primarily considered to be a weak pathogen of pomaceous fruits, the species is an ubiquitous spoilage organism, particularly in cereals and compound feedstuffs, and probably also on decaying vegetation in temperate climates (PITT & HOCKING, 1997).
Penicillium crustosum
has also been isolated from cheese, blueing powder for cheese, fruit juice, thyme, cassava, citrus, copper electroplating solution, PVA emulsion, poultry litter, soil and tobacco (CABI BIOSCIENCE, 1999). DISEASES: It is considered to be a weak pathogen of pomaceous fruits, particularly apples (SANDERSON & SPOTTS, 1995). GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION: World-wide, but more commonly isolated in temperate climates.
Penicillium verrucosum
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Kozakiewicz Z. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Penicillium verrucosum
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: Widely distributed in foods and feedstuffs. It is common in cereals in Europe and Canada (MILLS, 1990), as well as meat products (ANDERSEN, 1995), cheese (LUND
et al.
, 1995), and Madeira cake (CABI BIOSCIENCE, 1999). DISEASES: In man it has been implicated in Balkan Endemic Nephropathy, a kidney disease with a high mortality rate in certain parts of Bulgaria, Romania and states in the former Yugoslavia (PAVLOVIC
et al.
, 1979). In animals it causes nephritis in Scandinavian pigs, a serious problem in animal health (RUTQVIST
et al.
, 1978). A case of osteomyelitis in a German shepherd dog implicated
P. verrucosum
as the causal agent (WIGNEY
et al.
, 1990). GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION: Mostly in temperate regions, particularly N Europe.
Phaeococcomyces chersonesos
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Bogomolova E. V. , Minter D. W. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Phaeococcomyces chersonesos
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Biodeterioration of marble and hard calcareous rock. HOSTS: Rock (marble). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: EUROPE: Greece, Russia (Leningrad), Ukraine. TRANSMISSION: Presumably by air-borne dissemination of yeast cells.
Phaeosclera dematioides
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Bogomolova E. V. , Minter D. W. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Phaeosclera dematioides
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Human phaeohyphomycosis or/and pseudoepitheliomatous hyperplasia (mycoses). Greying of wood. Biodeterioration of stone (marble and limestone). HOSTS:
Bos
sp.,
Homo sapiens
,
Pinus contorta
(stem); also isolated from other plants and rock (marble). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: AFRICA: Libya. NORTH AMERICA: Canada (Alberta). AUSTRALASIA: Australia. EUROPE: Germany, Slovakia, Ukraine. TRANSMISSION: In humans by traumatic inoculation; otherwise, by air-borne dissemination of propagules.
Torula herbarum
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Bogomolova E. V. , Minter D. W. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Torula herbarum
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Leaf and stem spots in plants; foot-rot of coriander; stem blight in
Zizyphus mauritiana
(small brown specks on bark near cut ends of branches, these spots enlarging into dark brown lesions and coalescing within 10-15 days, further stages being characterized by black broad strips of lesions, which progress towards the basal part of the tree); destruction of paper; biodeterioration of marble; decomposition of soil organic matter. HOSTS: Very common on or in dead herbaceous stems, wood (including artefacts such as baskets, cloth and furniture), soil, air, calcareous and siliceous rock, and artefacts such as concrete, linoleum, paper, sacking material and tiles. The fungus has also been observed in association with many other fungi. There are two records of this fungus being isolated from nasal swabs of
Equus equus
. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Cosmopolitan. AFRICA: Ethiopia, Ghana [as Gold Coast], Kenya, Malawi, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, South Africa (Transvaal), Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia [as Northern Rhodesia]. NORTH AMERICA: Canada (Ontario, Saskatchewan), USA (California, Colorado, Kansas, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, South Carolina, Texas, West Virginia). CENTRAL AMERICA: Cuba, Dominican Republic, Jamaica, Panama. SOUTH AMERICA: Argentina, Brazil (Pernambuco), Chile, Venezuela. ASIA: Bangladesh, China (Shaanxi, Zhejiang), Cyprus, India (Andhra Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh), Japan, Malaysia, Pakistan, Philippines, Russia (Russian Far East), Sabah, Sarawak, Sri Lanka, Taiwan. AUSTRALASIA: Australia (Queensland, Victoria), New Caledonia, New Zealand. EUROPE: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Poland, Russia, Sweden, Ukraine. TRANSMISSION: By dissemination of air-borne conidia.
Lecanicillium psalliotae
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Zare R. , Games W. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Lecanicillium psalliotae
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Occurs on a range of hosts. It is mainly associated with
Agaricus bisporus
and A.
bitorquis
. HOSTS: ARTHROPODA: cicadellid on leaf of
Theobroma cacao
(ZARE & GAMS, 2001), mites (BAŁAZY
et al.
1987), nymphs of
Ixodes
(tick), ZARE & GAMS, 2001). NEMATODA: eggs of
Meloidogyne
(HIDALGO
et al.
, 2000; VIAENE & ABAWI 1998). FUNGI:
Agaricus bisporus
(TRESCHEW, 1941; CHEN
et al.
, 1981),
A. bitorquis
(UPSTONE & CARTER, 1979; ZAAYEN & GAMS, 1982),
Rhopalomyces
(DAYAL & BARRON, 1970). PLANTAE:
Capsicum annuum
(fruit rot, UMA, 1981). The species has also been isolated from dead insects, forest soil and casing soil in mushroom culture. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Cosmopolitan. TRANSMISSION: Soil- and air-borne and by arthropod vectors.
Asterina centropogonis
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Inácio C. A. , Cannon P. F. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Asterina centropogonis
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Parasitic on living leaves, not causing leaf spots. HOSTS:
Centropogon cornutus
(
Campanulaceae
). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: CENTRAL AMERICA: Trinidad. TRANSMISSION: Presumably by airborne ascospores.
Septoria antirrhini
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Andrianova T. V. , Minter D. W. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Septoria antirrhini
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Leaf spot, leaf drying, defoliation. HOSTS:
Antirrhinum antirrhiniflorum
,
A. majus, A. siculum
(
Scrophulariaceae
). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: AFRICA: South Africa. NORTH AMERICA: Canada, USA. SOUTH AMERICA: Chile, Colombia. ASIA: Armenia, Azerbaijan, China, Iran, Israel. AUSTRALASIA: Australia, New Zealand. EUROPE: Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Estonia, France, Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Portugal, Romania, Ukraine, former Yugoslavia. TRANSMISSION: Not reported, but almost certainly by airborne, splash-dispersed conidia from infected plant debris and seed stocks. The disease is significantly more severe under wet weather conditions (SINADSKIY
et al.
, 1985).
Septoria lamiicola
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Andrianova T. V. , Minter D. W. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Septoria lamiicola
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Leaf spot. HOSTS:
Glechoma hederacea, Lamium album, L. amplexicaule, L. barbatum
,
L. bifidum
,
L. garganicum, L. hybridum, L. maculatum, L. orvala, L. petiolorum, L. purpureum, Leonurus cardiaca, L. macranthus
(
Lamiaceae
). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: NORTH AMERICA: USA. ASIA: Armenia, China, Republic of Georgia [
www.cybertruffle.org.uk/gruzmaps/index.htm
], Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Russia (West Siberia, Far East), Tadjikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan. AUSTRALASIA: Australia. EUROPE: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Sweden, Ukraine, former Yugoslavia. TRANSMISSION: From infected debris and by airborne or aerosol dispersion of conidia. The fungus hibernates on living leaves and in early spring starts to develop with the host-plant and to infect other plants. Some leaves infected by
Septoria lamiicola
survive during winter under the snow (BREZHNEV, 1955, 1962).
Phaeoisariopsis bataticola
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Kirk P. M. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Phaeoisariopsis bataticola
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Leaf spot of sweet potatoes. HOSTS:
Ipomoea
spp. (Sweet potato) (
Convolvulaceae
). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: NORTH AMERICA: USA (Florida); CENTRAL AMERICA: Cuba, Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico; SOUTH AMERICA: Venezuela. TRANSMISSION: Presumably by air-borne conidia.
Pseudocercospora cladosporioides
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , David J. C. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Pseudocercospora cladosporioides
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Cercosporiosis, Leaf drop (defoliation) and fruit rot. HOSTS:
Olea europaea
(
Oleaceae
). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: AFRICA: Algeria, Tunisia. NORTH AMERICA: USA (California). SOUTH AMERICA: Argentina, Brazil (São Paolo) [http://nt.ars-grin.gov/fungaldatabases], Chile. AUSTRALASIA: Australia (NSW), New Zealand (MCKENZIE, 1990). EUROPE: Greece (PAPPAS, 1993), Italy, Montenegro (ZORA
et al.
, 1994), Portugal, Spain (MORAL & MEDINA, 1985). TRANSMISSION: Not known but presumably by wind.
Ramularia onobrychidis
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , David J. C. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Ramularia onobrychidis
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Leaf spot of sainfoin. HOSTS:
Arachis hypogaea, Onobrychis altissima, O. arenaria, O. hajastana
,
O. hohenhackeriana, O. miniata, O. oxyodonta, O. pulchella, O. sintenisii, O. transcaucasica, O. vaginalis, O. viciifolia
(BRAUN, 1998) (
Fabaceae
). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: ASIA: Armenia, Azerbaijan (EIBATOVA, 1958), Republic of Georgia, Kabardino-Balkariya, Kazakhstan, Kirgistan, Tadzhikistan (OSIPYAN, 1975), Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan. EUROPE: Austria, Belarus (OSIPYAN, 1975), Bulgaria, Denmark, Estonia, France, Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova (OSIPYAN, 1975), Romania (BONTEA, 1985), Russia, Sweden, Turkey, Ukraine, Serbia. TRANSMISSION: By wind and rain-splash dispersal of conidia. HUGHES (1949) stated that sclerotia are formed in the lesions: the leaflets are readily detached and in moist conditions the sclerotia can develop after leaf fall, they can also be blown around aiding dispersal of the fungus.
Ramularia vallisumbrosae
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , David J. C. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Ramularia vallisumbrosae
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: White mould. Infects the leaves and stems of daffodils, causing leaf spots, and can cause the leaves to die down early, which reduces flowering in the following year. HOSTS:
Leucojum vernum, Narcissus biflorus, N. odorus, N. poeticus
and
N. pseudonarcissus, Pancratium maritimum
and numerous
Narcissus
cultivars (
Amaryllidaceae
). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: NORTH AMERICA: Canada (British Colombia), USA (Oregon, Washington). EUROPE: Denmark, France, Great Britain, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Spain, Ukraine. TRANSMISSION: The fungus survives in the dead leaves as sclerotia, which in turn germinate to produce conidia when the new leaves emerge. The fungus is also spread between plants by wind and water splash.
Pythium coloratum
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Spencer M. A. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Pythium coloratum
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASES: Carrot cavity-spot, seedling damping-off. HOSTS:
Apium graveolens, Daucus carota
(
Apiaceae
);
Zantedeschia aethiopica
(
Araceae
);
Lactuca sativa
(
Asteraceae
);
Brassica oleracea
(
Brassicaeae
);
Beta vulgaris
(
Chenopodiaceae
);
Cucumis sativus
(
Cucurbitaceae
);
Persea americana
(
Lauraceae
);
Allium cepa
(
Liliaceae s.l
.);
Pinus radiata
(
Pinaceae
);
Lycopersicon esculentum
(
Solanaceae
). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: NORTH AMERICA: Canada (British Columbia, Ontario), USA (New York). ASIA: Iran, Taiwan. AUSTRALASIA: Australia (South Australia, Western Australia), New Zealand. EUROPE: Great Britain. TRANSMISSION: Contaminated soil, organic matter (oospores) and water (sporangia).
Pythium porphyrae
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Spencer M. A. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Pythium porphyrae
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASES: Red-rot disease, red-wasting disease. HOSTS:
Bangia atropurpurea, Callophyllis adhaerens, Polyopes affinis
(syn.
Carpopeltis affinis
),
Gelidium elegans, Gloiosiphonia capillaris, Gracilaria
spp.,
Grateloupia turuturu, Griffithsia subcylindrica, Lomentaria hakodatensis, Polysiphonia morrowii, Porphyra tenera, P. yezoensis, Pterocladiella capillacea, Rhodymenia intricata, Stylonema alsidii, Wrangelia tanegana
(
Rhodophyta
). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: ASIA: Japan, Korea. TRANSMISSION: Contaminated organic matter (oospores) and water (sporangia).
Pilidium acerinum
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Andrianova T. V. , Minter D. W. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Pilidium acerinum
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution (Algeria, South Africa, Canada, USA, Costa Rica, Argentina, Brazil, Georgia, India, New Zealand, Albania, Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, France, Germany, UK, Greece, Irish Republic, Italy, Netherlands, Portugal (mainland, Azores), Russia, Spain, Switzerland, Ukraine and Hawaii) and hosts (
Acer campestre, Acer negundo, Acer platanoides, Acer pseudoplatanus, Acer rubrum, Acer saccharophorum, Acer saccharum, Aesculus hippocastanum, Alnus
sp.,
Arbutus unedo, Betula papyrifera, Betula
sp.,
Carpinus betulus, Castanea
sp.,
Coccoloba paniculata, Corylus avellana, Cotinus coggygria, Cotinus
sp.,
Dillenia indica, Eucalyptus camaldulensis, Eucalyptus globulus, Eucalyptus grandis, Eucalyptus gunnii, Eucalyptus mitchelliana, Eucalyptus robusta, Eucalyptus saligna, Quercus cerris, Quercus pedunculata
[
Quercus robur
],
Rubus
sp. and
Salix
sp.).
Leucocintractia leucodermoides
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Pérez J. M. , Minter D. W. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Leucocintractia leucodermoides
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution (Mexico, Belize, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Nicaragua, Puerto Rico, Brazil and Venezuela) and hosts (
Rhynchospora holoschoenoides
and
Rhynchospora
sp.).
Lophodermium melaleucum
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Minter D. W. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Lophodermium melaleucum
, which is not associated with any disease, but is known from collections of ascomata fruiting on pale areas of dead leaves (usually attached, but less frequently on fallen leaves). Information is included on its geographical distribution (Canada (British Columbia, Manitoba, Newfoundland and Labrador, and Quebec), Republic of Georgia, Russia, Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, UK, Republic of Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Luxembourg, Norway, and Sweden) and hosts (dead berries, leaves, stems and twigs of
Vaccinium myrtillus, V. ovalifolium, V. ovatum, V. oxycoccos
and
V. vitis-idaea
).
Corynelia oreophila
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Minter D. W. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

C. oreophila
is described and illustrated. Information on the morphology, hosts (
Podocarpus angustifolius, Podocarpus matudai, P. oleifolius, P. parlatorei, P. salicifolius, P. salignus, P. sellowii
and
Podocarpus
sp.), geographical distribution (Mexico, Costa Rica, Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Perú and Venezuela), dispersal and pathogenicity of
C. oreophila
is provided.
Corynelia tropica
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Minter D. W. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

C. tropica
is described and illustrated. Information on the hosts (
Falcatifolium taxoides, Podocarpus acutifolius, P. costalis, P. cunninghamii, P. cunninghamii
×
P. nivalis, P. cunninghamii
×
P. totara, P. degeneri, P. nivalis, P. oleifolius, P. salignus, P. smithii, P. totara, Podocarpus
sp. and
Prumnopitys andina
), geographical distribution (Santa Catarina, Brazil; Chile; New Caledonia; Philippines; Australia; New Zealand; and Fiji), and dispersal of
C. tropica
is provided.
Chaetomium bostrychodes
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Minter D. W. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

C. bostrychodes
is described and illustrated. Information on host range (mainly horticultural and field crops, trees, wood, dung, man and artefacts), geographical distribution (Canary Islands; Democratic Republic of Congo; Egypt; Ghana; Kenya; Libya; Nigeria; South Africa; Tanzania; Zambia; Brunei; Hong Kong and Szechuan, Sichuan, China; Laccadive Islands, India; Malaysia; Pakistan; Sri Lanka; Alberta, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Ontario and Saskatchewan, Canada; Iowa, Kansas, Louisiana, Maryland, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Michigan, Nebraska, New York, Tennessee, Texas and Virginia, USA; Panama; Brazil; Victoria and Western Australia; New Zealand; Jamaica; Belgium; France; Germany; Great Britain; Greece; Italy; Spain; Sweden; Ukraine; Israel; Oman; and Saudi Arabia), transmission, and conservation status is presented.
Chaetomium brasiliense
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Minter D. W. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

C. brasiliense
is described and illustrated. Information on symptoms of the disease caused by
C. brasiliense
, host range (mainly horticultural and field crops, trees, wood, man, dung and artefacts), geographical distribution (Democratic Republic of Congo; Ghana; Namibia; Nigeria; Tanzania; Swaziland; Ontario, Canada; California, Kansas, New Mexico and Texas, USA; Pernambuco, Brazil; Ecuador; Bangladesh; India; Japan; Malaysia; Pakistan; Papua New Guinea; Philippines; Russia; Sri Lanka; Thailand; Northern Territory, Australia; Great Britain; Kuwait; Spain; Saudi Arabia; and Solomon Islands), transmission, biology and conservation status is presented.
Diehliomyces microsporus
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Minter D. W. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Diehliomyces microsporus
. Information is included on the infestation of cultivated mushroom beds by the organism that can cause serious economic loss, more often in summer. Some information on cultural and chemical control as well as conservation status is given, along with details of its transmission (spore dispersal), geographical distribution (North America: USA (Delaware, Minnesota, New York, Ohio and Pennsylvania); South America: Brazil (Parana and São Paulo); Asia: China, India (Jammu and Kashmir), Korea, Japan and Taiwan; Australasia: Australia (New South Wales), New Zealand (introduced); and Europe: Great Britain and Netherlands) and hosts (
Agaricus bisporus, A. blazei, A. brasiliensis, A. bitorquis
and
Agaricus
sp.).
Elaphomyces aculeatus
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: Minter D. W. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Elaphomyces aculeatus
. Some information is given on its habitat (e.g. woodland and forest soils), traditional uses and conservation status, along with details of its transmission (spore dispersal), geographical distribution (Europe: Estonia, France, Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, Italy, Spain and Sweden) and hosts (
Castanea sativa, Corylus avellana, Fagus sylvatica, Fagus
sp.,
Fraxinus
sp.,
Picea
sp.,
Quercus pedunculata
[
Q. robur
] and
Quercus
sp.).