bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Long-Term Efficacy of Ethanol Ablation as Treatment of Metastatic Lymph Nodes From Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma
Authors: Frich Pål Stefan , Sigstad Eva , Berstad Audun Elnæs , Fagerlid Kristin Holgersen , Paulsen Trond Harder , Bjøro Trine , Flinder Liv Ingrid 
Published: December 2021

Abstract

Context
Ethanol ablation (EA) is considered an alternative to surgery for metastatic lymph nodes from papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) in selected patients.

Objective
The aim of this study was to evaluate the long-term efficacy and safety of this treatment.

Design and Setting
Adult patients with PTC who had received EA in lymph node metastasis at a tertiary referral center, and were included in a published study from 2011, were invited to participate in this follow-up study.

Methods
Radiologic and medical history were reviewed. Ultrasound examination of the neck was performed by radiologists, and clinical examination was performed by an endocrine surgeon. Response was reported according to predefined criteria for satisfactory EA treatment. Adverse events associated with EA were evaluated. Cause of death was reported for deceased patients.

Results
From the 2011 study, 51 of 63 patients were included. Forty-four patients were reexamined (67/109 lesions) and 7 patients were deceased. Median follow-up time from primary surgery was 14.5 years. Median follow-up from the latest performed EA in the 2011 study was 11.3 years. Local control was permanently achieved in most patients (80%). Recurrence within an ablated node was registered in 13 metastases in 10 patients. Seven of these patients also had recurrent disease elsewhere in the neck. No major side effects were reported.

Conclusion
EA is a minimally invasive procedure with a low risk of complications. Our data suggest that EA is a safe and efficient treatment, providing excellent results for a large group of patients in the long term.
Reception of "De Rerum Natura" in the Poetry of Madame Deshoulières
Authors: Giles Lacey 
Published: December 2021

This paper explores Antoinette Du Ligier de la Garde Deshoulières’ philosophical poetry in context. The presentation of Epicureanism in various works, including Imitation de Lucrèce, her maximes, and idylls is analysed, considering both format and content choices and focusing on the ways in which both were used subversively. Her reception of Lucretius’ De Rerum Natura, as well as her social and political context inform this analysis. The challenges and limitations of producing work from the interstices of several conflicting identities are included to posit her case as an example of why women are under-represented in the history of philosophy.
MULTILETRAMENTOS NA INTERFACE COM/NA CIDADE EDUCADORA: LIMITES E POSSIBILIDADES NAS CONCEPÇÕES DE DOCENTES DA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL E DO EF
Authors: Donato Sueli Pereira , Chiquim Jucélia do Rocio 
Published: December 2021

Esse estudo focaliza os multiletramentos na interface com a cidade educadora para assegurar práticas sociais de uso da língua com vistas ao letramento crítico. Elege como objetivo geral conhecer as concepções de professoras que atuam na Educação Infantil e nos Anos Iniciais do Ensino Fundamental na rede particular de ensino do município de Curitiba/PR, sobre os limites e possibilidades de práticas multiletradas contextualizadas na cidade educadora. Pesquisa de caráter qualitativo com aplicação de entrevistas semiestruturadas às docentes e analisadas pela metodologia da Análise de Conteúdo de Bardin (2016). Os resultados mostraram maior compreensão das docentes quanto ao processo de alfabetização tradicional em detrimento de práticas envolvendo o processo dos multiletramentos contextualizados na cidade [educadora]. Palavras-chave: Multiletramentos; Prática Docente; Cidade Educadora.
An Inferential Aptness of a Weibull Generated Distribution and Application
Authors: Singh Brijesh P. , Dhar Das Utpal 
Published: December 2021

In this article an attempt has been made to develop a flexible single parameter continuous distribution using Weibull distribution. The Weibull distribution is most widely used lifetime distributions in both medical and engineering sectors. The exponential and Rayleigh distribution is particular case of Weibull distribution. Here in this study we use these two distributions for developing a new distribution. Important statistical properties of the proposed distribution is discussed such as moments, moment generating and characteristic function. Various entropy measures like Rényi, Shannon and cumulative entropy are also derived. The kthkt⁢h order statistics of pdf and cdf also obtained. The properties of hazard function and their limiting behavior is discussed. The maximum likelihood estimate of the parameter is obtained that is not in closed form, thus iteration procedure is used to obtain the estimate. Simulation study has been done for different sample size and MLE, MSE, Bias for the parameter λλ has been observed. Some real data sets are used to check the suitability of model over some other competent distributions for some data sets from medical and engineering science. In the tail area, the proposed model works better. Various model selection criterion such as -2LL, AIC, AICc, BIC, K-S and A-D test suggests that the proposed distribution perform better than other competent distributions and thus considered this as an alternative distribution. The proposed single parameter distribution is found more flexible as compare to some other two parameter complicated distributions for the data sets considered in the present study.
Reliability Test Plan Based on Logistic-Exponential Distribution and Its Application
Authors: Yadav Abhimanyu Singh , Saha Mahendra , Shukla Shivanshi , Tripathi Harsh , Dey Rajashree 
Published: December 2021

In this article, a reliability test plan is developed for Logistic-exponential distribution (LoED) under time truncated life test scheme. The distribution has been chosen because it can used to model lifetime of several reliability phenomenon and it performs better than many well known existing distributions. With the discussions of statistical properties of the aforesaid model, the reliability test plan has been established under the assumption of median quality characteristics when minimum confidence level P* is given. To quench the objective of the paper i.e; to serve as a guiding aid to the emerging practitioners, minimum sample sizes have been obtained by using binomial approximation and Poisson approximation for the proposed plan. Further, operating characteristic (OC) values for the various choices of quality level are placed. Also, minimum ratio of true median life to specified life has been presented for specified producer’s risk. Important findings of the proposed reliability test plan are given for considered value of k=0.75,1,2. To demonstrate the appropriateness of suggested reliability test plan is achieved using four real life situation.
Human Rights in the Light of the Process of Financialisation
Authors: Nieborak Tomasz 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The article deals with the challenges resulting from financialisation, in which we observe an increasing impact of the financial sphere in man’s everyday life. It also considers the effect of this process on the functioning of societies and concludes that the process of creating and applying financial market law must be redefined and human rights issues taken into account. In addition to the activity of the UN and the European Union in promoting the concept of business and human rights, the experiences of recent years show that combining human rights with financial market regulation is possible. To achieve this, however, many actors must be involved and a specific understanding of human rights and values must be adopted, and their protection should constitute the core of the legislator’s activity.
Replacement of meat by mycoproteins in cooked sausages: Effects on oxidative stability, texture, and color
Authors: Shahbazpour Narges , Khosravi-Darani Kianoush , Sharifan Anousheh , Hosseini Hedayat 
Published: December 2021

Processed meat is one of the most consumed products worldwide. Naturally, production of proteins with animal origins includes limitations such as costs, energy, time, and environmental problems. Thus, replacement of meats by alternative biomaterials such as mycoproteins can be promising. Mycoproteins with hyphal morphologies, including branches and lengths, have close structures to meat and can be a potential alternative for meat products. Therefore, the major objectives of this study included complete replacement of sausage meats by mycoproteins and comparing characteristics of the novel formula with those of meat. In general, physicochemical, microbial, nutritional, and mechanical characteristics of the formulas were assessed. Results showed that the mycoprotein substitution improved the nutritional and health effects due to the higher valuable protein and lower lipid contents. Besides, it had a high content of essential amino acid and unsaturated fatty acid, compared to meat sausage. Absence of yeasts, molds, Salmonella spp., Eshrichia (E.)coli, and Staphiloccocus (S.)aureus verified the effectiveness of the heat treatment and also the effectiveness of the hygienic procedures in both samples. With regard to phycicochemical properties, more contents of moisture and lipids in sausages containing mycoprotein were linked to further water binding capacity (WBC) (P < 0.05) and oil binding capacity (OBC) in them, compared to beef samples. Besides, the mycoprotein sample had lower (P < 0.05) values of carbohydrates, ash, and pH, compared to the beef sample. In contrast, beef sausages had better textural characteristics, such as hardness, cohesiveness, gumminess, and springiness indexes, compared to mycoprotein sausages. Higher water and OBC values of the mycoproteins led to the filling of the protein interstitial spaces as well as decreasing of the textural attributes. Thus, it resulted in the use of less oil and water in mycoprotein formulations. In conclusion, mycoproteins can be addressed as appropriate replacements for meats in sausages.
Finite element modelling of UHPC under pulsating load using X-ray computed tomography based fiber distributions
Authors: Mellios Nikolaos , Oesch Tyler , Spyridis Panagiotis 
Published: December 2021

AbstractThe benefits of including fibers in ultra-high performance concrete (UHPC) are attributed to their good bond with the matrix and, hence, an optimal utilization of their properties. At the same time, though, fiber reinforcement may contribute to anisotropy in the composite material and induce weak areas. The influence of the fibers’ orientation on the material properties is a matter of current scientific discourse and it is known to play a vital role in structural design. In the case studies presented herein, mechanical laboratory tests using pulsating load regimes on UHPC with a strength of more than 200 MPa were simulated by use of finite element models. The orientations of the fibers were measured for each test sample prior to failure using an X-ray computed tomography (CT) scanner, and these orientations are explicitly implemented into the model. The paper discusses the methodology of merging data retrieved by CT image processing and state-of-the-art FE simulation techniques Moreover, the CT scanning was carried out throughout the testing procedure, which further enables the comparison of the mechanical tests and the FE models in terms of damage propagation and failure patterns. The results indicate that the overall fiber configuration and behavior of the samples can be realistically modelled and validated by the proposed CT-FE coupling, which can enhance the structural analysis and design process of elements produced with steel fiber reinforced and UHPC materials.
Introduction to the special issue: Air quality on the South African Highveld
Authors: Masekoameng Elizabeth , Kornelius Gerrit , O'Beirne Sean 
Published: December 2021

This call for papers sought to consolidate the most recent air quality research undertaken in the Highveld to build on the foundation established by Tyson, Kruger and Louw (1987). Our hope is that through consolidating the investigations, assessments, and ambient air quality monitoring, that management interventions can be refined, improved, and more effectively implemented. Such interventions having the effect of materially reducing the prevailing disease burden and ultimately giving effect to the constitutional right of people living on the Highveld, to an environment that is not harmful to their health or welfare.
ESTRATÉGIAS DE ENSINO NA PRÁTICA PEDAGÓGICA DE PROFESSORES DA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA:
Authors: Candito Vanessa , Mendonça Menezes Karla , Braz Carlan Rodrigues Carolina , Mezalira Sandra Mara , Chitolina Schetinger Maria Rosa 
Published: December 2021

Para que os docentes possam colocar em prática um ensino que desperte habilidades e pensamento crítico, é necessário que o mesmo lance um olhar sobre a sua prática pedagógica, e que utilize diferentes estratégias de ensino, que estimulem o questionamento, o pensamento crítico, a argumentação, a reflexão e a tomada de decisão, como o enfoque Ciência, Tecnologia e Sociedade (CTS). Esse estudo objetivou analisar as estratégias de ensino empregadas na prática pedagógica de professores da educação básica, a partir da Educação CTS. Participaram 23 docentes, de diferentes áreas do conhecimento, do Ensino Fundamental e Médio, de uma escola pública estadual de Santa Maria/RS. Para a coleta de dados foi elaborado um questionário, e as respostas interpretadas a partir da Análise de Conteúdo. Os resultados apontaram que as relações entre ciência e sociedade assumem diferentes características, posicionamentos e abordagens. E grande parte dos docentes tem conhecimento e formação sobre a abordagem CTS, entretanto, evidenciou-se uma concepção equivocada, associando a abordagem CTS com utilização de TICs. Os docentes utilizam estratégias de ensino diversificadas, que permitem uma maior participação, formação crítica, e desenvolvimento da tomada de decisão dos estudantes, visando a melhoria do processo ensino-aprendizagem.
Subtask A: User perspective and requirements - A.2 Use cases
Authors: Szybinska Matusiak Barbara , Sibilio Sergio , Martyniuk-Peczek Justyna , Amorim Claudia Naves David , Boucher Marie , Nazari Marzieh , Scorpio Michelangelo , Sokol Natalia , Ciampi Giovanni , Koga Yasuko , Laike Thorbjörn 
Published: December 2021

The report starts with the introduction, chapter 1, where the main objective of the work is formulated, namely, to examine how the public buildings are used regarding lighting; both daylight and electric light is considered. In the chapter 2 a review of codes and requirements has been done. It starts with a discussion about general aspects of codes (subchapter 2.1) and presentation of international standards CEN and ISO (2.2) and follows with description of CIE reports and other internationally recognized guidance books (2.3). Then national recommendations are also presented (2.4). Finally, the impact of codes on architectural design is elaborated based on the interviews with architectural offices (2.5).
Analysis and evaluation of BSDF characterization of daylighting systems
Authors: Apian-Bennewitz Peter , de Boer Jan , Bueno Bruno , Deroisy Bertrand , Fang Yuan , Geisler-Moroder David , Grobe Lars O. , Jonsson Jacob C. , Lee Eleanor S. , Tian Zhen , Wang Taoning , Ward Gregory J. , Wilson Helen Rose , Wu Yujie 
Published: December 2021

This technical report summarizes the current state of the art in the field of characterization of daylighting and shading systems by bidirectional scattering distribution functions (BSDFs) and documents the results of an inter-laboratory round robin test. It is the result of collaborative work conducted by members of the IEA SHC Task 61 / EBC Annex 77, Subtask C2.
Biochemical Estimations of Tetranychus urticae Koch Infested Marigold Leaves in Summer and Winter Seasons under Screen House and Field Conditions
Authors: Bamel Karuna , Gulati Rachna , Bamel Keshav 
Published: December 2021

Background: African marigolds an important medicinal and ornamental plant is grown throughout the world. The two spotted red spider mite, Tetranychus urticae is one of the most destructive pests of the crop. Methods: Estimation of various minerals and stress measures of T. urticae infested and non infested leaves was performed in two seasons namely summer and winter under both screen house and field conditions. ANOVA was analysed under two factorial Completely Randomized Design. Mite population per leaf was correlated with each biochemical measures and statistical significance of data was analyzed. Result: Significantly lower nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium content was recorded in infested (2.01, 0.307, 1.509% dry weight) leaves as compared to uninfested leaves (2.93, 0.387, 1.874% dry weight) respectively. Summer season reported higher per cent loss in mineral content as compared to the winter season. The content of total phenol and proline was significantly more in infested leaves (18.75 mg/g, 57.07 µ/100 g) as compared to the uninfested leaves (11.42 mg/g and 47.50 µ/100 g). The per cent increase of phenol and proline ranged from (43.90 and 20.81%) in summer and (42.90 and 17.45%) in winter, respectively.
BUDAYA DALAM PERSPEKTIF DAKWAH (Studi Tentang Tradisi “Terbhangan Al-Hilal” di Dusun Tacempah Desa Plakpak Pegantenan Pamekasan)
Authors: HASANAH SITI NURUL 
Published: December 2021

Terbhangan (hadrah) merupakan salah satu seni musik Islam yang masih dilestarikan di Dusun Tacempah Desa Plakpak hingga saat ini. Terbhangan di Dusun Tacempah khususnya terbhangan Al-Hilal ini berbeda dengan terbhangan yang ada di berbagai kota bahkan di berbagai belahan dunia. Perbedaan tersebut terletak pada semua yang terdapat pada terbhangan tersebut, baik dari pukulan terbhang dan jenisnya, gerakan tari yang dilakukan oleh penari beserta nama-namanya, hingga shalawat yang dibaca hadi. Namun, tidak dipungkiri ada persaman antara terbhangan Al-Hilal dan terbhangan lainnya. Selain perbedaan tersebut, ada makna simbolik yang terkandung di dalamnya sehingga akan menarik jika dikaji secara mendalam, seperti persoalan nilai-nilai dakwah dari keseluruhan tradisi terbhangan Al-Hilal dan makna simbolik dari gerakan tari yang dilakukan anggota penari.
Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka ada dua permasalahan yang menjadi kajian pokok dalam penelitian ini, yaitu; pertama, apakah nilai-nilai dakwah dalam tradisi terbhang Al-Hilal di Dusun Tacempah Desa Plakpak Pegantenan Pamekasan? kedua, apakah makna simbolik dari tradisi terbhangan Al-Hilal di Dusun Tacempah Desa Plakpak Pegantenan Pamekasan?. Dari rumusan masalah ini, akan dikuak makna-makna yang ada dalam keseluruhan terbhangan Al-Hilal juga nilai dakwah yang terkandung di dalamnya karena esinsi dari terbhangan adalah bagaimana masyarakat bisa mengetahui dan memahami makna dan nilai dakwah yang ada pada terbhangan Al-Hilal.
Secara metodologis, penggalian data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari wawancara secara mendalam, observasi partisipan pasif (pengamatan), dan analisis dokumentasi. Kemudian data tersebut dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif etnografis dengan analisis semiotika teori Rolend Barthes. Dari pendekatan serta analisis tersebut dapat ditemukan beberapa hal sebagai berikut; pertama, Hasil penelitian lapangan menunjukkan bahwa terdapat banyak nilai dakwah dalam keseluruhan tradisi terbhang Al-Hilal. kedua, hampir keseluruhan gerakan tari dalan terbhangan Al-Hilal memiliki makna simbolik yang mendominasi makna tauhidiyah dan akhlak. Namun, tidak banyak yang mengetahui nilai-nilai dakwah dan makna simbolik yang ada pada tradisi terbhangan Al-Hilal baik dari anggota maupun masyarakat Dusun Tacempah Desa Plakpak Pegantenan Pamekasan.
Feasibility of Machine Learning and Logistic Regression Algorithms to Predict Outcome in Orthopaedic Trauma Surgery
Authors: Oosterhoff Jacobien H.F. , Gravesteijn Benjamin Y. , Karhade Aditya V. , Jaarsma Ruurd L. , Kerkhoffs Gino M.M.J. , Ring David , Schwab Joseph H. , Steyerberg Ewout W. , Doornberg Job N. ,   the Machine Learning Consortium
Published: December 2021

Background:
Statistical models using machine learning (ML) have the potential for more accurate estimates of the probability of binary events than logistic regression. The present study used existing data sets from large musculoskeletal trauma trials to address the following study questions: (1) Do ML models produce better probability estimates than logistic regression models? (2) Are ML models influenced by different variables than logistic regression models?

Methods:
We created ML and logistic regression models that estimated the probability of a specific fracture (posterior malleolar involvement in distal spiral tibial shaft and ankle fractures, scaphoid fracture, and distal radial fracture) or adverse event (subsequent surgery [after distal biceps repair or tibial shaft fracture], surgical site infection, and postoperative delirium) using 9 data sets from published musculoskeletal trauma studies. Each data set was split into training (80%) and test (20%) subsets. Fivefold cross-validation of the training set was used to develop the ML models. The best-performing model was then assessed in the independent testing data. Performance was assessed by (1) discrimination (c-statistic), (2) calibration (slope and intercept), and (3) overall performance (Brier score).

Results:
The mean c-statistic was 0.01 higher for the logistic regression models compared with the best ML models for each data set (range, −0.01 to 0.06). There were fewer variables strongly associated with variation in the ML models, and many were dissimilar from those in the logistic regression models.

Conclusions:
The observation that ML models produce probability estimates comparable with logistic regression models for binary events in musculoskeletal trauma suggests that their benefit may be limited in this context.