bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
FEATURES OF CONSTRUCTION AND UNIFICATION OF FLEXIBLE PAYLOAD OF ONBOARD TRANSPONDER COMPLEXES OF SATELLITE COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS TAKING INTO ACCOUNT EXTERNAL INFLUENCING FACTORS
Authors: ТИТОВ Д.А. , МЫРОВА Л.О. 
Published: July 2021

Рассматриваются принципы построения и унификации бортовых ретрансляционных комплексов, а также гибкой полезной нагрузки и ее составляющих. Анализируются конструктивные ограничения, связанные с внешними воздействующими факторами.
The principles of construction and unification of onboard transponder complexes, as well as flexible payload and its components, are considered. The design constraints associated with external influencing factors are analyzed.
EVALUASI PROGRAM PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (P2DBD)
Authors: Susmaneli Herlina , Yuliastri Marni , Auzar Ulfa Khaira 
Published: July 2021

Penyakit Deman Berdarah dengue merupakan masalah kesehatan. Berdasarkan profil dinas kesehatan kota pekanbaru, pada tahun 2017 kasus kematian DBD tertinggi di puskesmas Lima Puluh Kota Pekanbaru dengan angka kematian 3,4%, Tujuan dari penelitian ini secara umum untuk memperoleh informasi tentang pelaksanaan monitoring dan evaluasi program pengendalian DBD, dengan variabel pemeriksaan jentik berkala, penyelidikan epidemiologi, penyuluhan dan fogging. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan berupa deskriptif kualitatif. Dengan jumlah informan 5. Dari hasil penelitian ini ada keberhasilan dalam pelaksanaan monitoring pemeriksaan jentik berkala yang sesuai dengan standar operasioan prosedur, dan ada beberapa program yang belum termonitoring yaitu program penyelidikan epidemiologi kurangnya koordinasi dan lambatnya laporan kasus, penyuluhan yang kurang terjadwal, monitoring hanya dilakukan kepada petugas fogging untuk pelaksanaan fogging hanya dari dinas kesehatan dan dilihat dari hasil evaluasi pemeriksaan jentik berkala yang sesuai standar nasional 95%, evaluasi penyelidikan epidemiologi yang tidak sesuai dengan jumlah kasus DBD, evaluasi terhadap penyuluhan dilihat dari jumlah penyuluhan DBD setahun dilakukan 9 kali, evaluasi fogging yang hanya di lakukan 1 siklus sehingga keberhasilan fogging tidak sesuai standar.

Kata kunci: Program Pengendalian DBD, Evaluasi
ASUPAN ENERGI TERHADAP STATUS GIZI ANAK TK AN NAMIROH PUSAT PEKANBARU
Authors: Zabaldi Annisa , Hayu Riska Epina , Mayasari Eva 
Published: July 2021

Status gizi anak yang baik merupakan wujud keberhasilan dalam fase pertumbuhan. Anak prasekolah merupakan fase dimana sangat membutuhkan nutrisi dari makanan sebagai pemenuhan kebutuhan gizi. Status gizi dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor salah satunya faktor asupan energi. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan antara asupan energi terhadap status gizi anak prasekolah di TK An Namiroh Pusat menggunakan desain cross sectional, sebanyak 154 anak yang dipilih dengan cara simple random sampling. Data status gizi anak didapatkan melalui pengukuran antropometri menggunakan timbangan dan microtoise kemudian dihitung dengan Z-score dengan indeks IMT/U, sedangkan hasil asupan energy anak menggunakan kuesioner semi quantitatif food frequency. Jenis penelitian ini kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian dari informan utama adalah orang tua dari anak-anak yang bersekolah di TK An Namiroh Pusat. Pengolahan dan analisis data menggunakan analisis menggunakan komputerisasi dengan uji chi-square dengan taraf signifikan 95%. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat 57,9% dengan asupan energi normal yang memiliki status gizi yang kurus, terdapat 60,9% dengan asupan energi normal yang memiliki status gizi yang normal, dan terdapat 71,4% dengan asupan energi normal yang memiliki status gizi gemuk, 42,1% dengan asupan energi tidak normal yang memiliki status gizi kurus, 39,1% dengan asupan energi tidak normal yang memiliki status gizi normal, dan terdapat 28,6% anak dengan asupan energi tidak normal yang memiliki status gizi gemuk. Berdasarkan uji yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara asupan energi terhadap status gizi anak TK An Namiroh Pusat Pekanbaru.
<p>Analisis Tindak Ilokusi Santri di Pondok Pesantren At-Taslim Bintoro Demak (Kajian Pragmatik) [<em>Analysis of Students Ilokusi in the Boarding School At-Taslim Bintoro Demak (Pragmatic Study)]</em></p>
Authors: Nikmah Faridhatun 
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh banyaknya santri Pondok Pesantren At-Taslim yang sering menggunakan tindak tutur ilokusi dalam berinteraksi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui jenis tindak ilokusi santri di Pondok Pesantren At-Taslim Bintoro Demak. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan pragmatik. Sumber datanya adalah percakapan antarsantri di Pondok Pesantren At-Taslim Bintoro Demak. Adapun teknik pengumpulan datanya ialah observasi, menyimak, merekam, dan mencatat. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan ialah interaktif dengan mereduksi, menyajikan, dan memverifikasi data. Hasil dari penelitian ini terdapat lima jenis tindak ilokusi yang sering digunakan oleh para santri, yaitu tindak tutur asertif, direktif, ekspresif, komisif, dan deklaratif. Tindak tutur asertif berupa menyatakan, mengeluh, dan memberi tahu. Tindak tutur direktif berupa memesan, merekomendasikan, menasihati, dan memerintah. Tindak tutur ekspresif berupa berterima kasih, memberi selamat, meminta maaf, dan kecewa. Tindak tutur komisif berupa janji dan penawaran, sedangkan tindak tutur deklaratif berupa pasrah dan menghukum. This research is based on the number of students at Pondok Pesantren At-Taslim who often use the illocutionary act of speech in interacting. The purpose of this pragmatic study is to find out the type of student illocutionary act in Pondok Pesantren At-Taslim Bintoro Demak. The method used in this study was a qualitative descriptive using a pragmatic approach. The source of this research data was a conversation between students at Pondok Pesantren At-Taslim Bintoro Demak. Data collection techniques used in this study were observating, listening, recording, and note taking. The data analysis techniques used in this study were conducted interactively by reducing, presenting, and verifying data. The results of this study show that there are five types of illocutionary acts that are often used by students in interacting, among others. They are assertive, directive, expressive, commissive, and declarative speech acts. The Assertive acts include stating, complaining, and informing. The acts of directive is ordering, recommending, advising, and governing. The acts expressive are in the form of thanking, congratulating, apologizing, and disappointed. The commissive acts are in the form of promising and offerring, while declarative acts are in the form of surrendering and punishing.
<p>Teknik Pembentukan Kosakata Bahasa Gaul dan Penggunaannya pada Teks Iklan di Media Sosial <em>(Techniques for Word Formation of Indonesian Slang and </em><em>the Its Use of&nbsp; the Advertisements in Social Media)</em></p>
Authors: Sudadi Ki 
Published: July 2021

Penelitian tentang bahasa gaul ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui teknik pembentukan kosakata bahasa gaul dan penggunaannya dalam teks iklan di grup Facebook. Sampel diambil dari tiga puluh unggahan iklan di grup Sukoharjo Makmur. Penelitian deskriptif kualitatif ini dilakukan dengan tahapan:mulai pengumpulan data dengan purposive sampling, menerjemahkan sampel iklan dengan bahasa baku, klasifikasi kosakata bahasa gaul menurut teknik pembentukannya, dan analisis penggunaaannya dalam komunikasi virtual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kosakata bahasa gaul dibentuk dengan tujuh teknik, yaitu peminjaman bahasa asing dan bahasa Jawa, pembentukan kosakata tidak baku, kliping, blending, akronim dan singkatan, serta susun balik. Kosakata gaul digunakan secara acak, muncul afiksasi dan konversi, teks telah memenuhi struktur generik teks iklan, tetapi mengabaikan kaidah kebahasaan. The research on the Indonesian slang was done to see the tehniques of the word formation in Indonesian slang and its uses in the advertisement texts of Facebook grup. The samples were taken from 30 posts in Sukoharjo Makmur grup. This qualitative descriptive research was done from collecting data with purposive sampling, translating the posts into standard Indonesian language, compiling and grouping the vocabularies according to the word formation techniques, analyzing the uses in the virtual communication. The results of the research conclude that the vocabularies of Indonesian slang are created in 7 techniques (borrowing from English Javanese, clipping, blending, acronym and abbreviation, reversing the order). The vocabularies in various techniques are used randomly, affixation and conversion appear, the text fulfilled the generic structure of advertisement texts, but the rules of Indonesian grammar are ignored.
<p>Makna Rumah Tangga dalam Lirik &ldquo;Settle Down&rdquo; Ciptaan Tetaz Francois Lois dan Johnson Kimbra Lee (<em>The Meaning of</em><em> Family</em><em> in &ldquo;Settle Down&rdquo; </em><em>Lyrics by Tetaz Francois Lois and Johnson Kimbra Lee</em>)</p>
Authors: Lestari Hana Putri 
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan makna rumah tangga dalam lirik “Settle Down” ciptaan Tetaz Francois Lois dan Johnson Kimbra Lee. Lagu dengan aliran freak folk ini menarik untuk diteliti karena makna liriknya dapat dijadikan pedoman dalam berumah tangga untuk tidak terlalu berekspetasi pada seseorang. Lirik lagu “Settle Down” mengisahkan ekspektasi, realita, serta problematika rumah tangga itu sendiri. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif melalui pendekatan analisis wacana. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori analisis wacana kritis model Teun A. van Dijk. Poin-poin analisis penelitian ini di antaranya struktur makro (tematik), superstruktur (skematik), dan struktur mikro (semantik, sintaksis, dan stilistik). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan lirik lagu “Settle Down” memiliki premis klise rumah tangga yang ideal bagi seorang perempuan. Adapun makna rumah tangga dalam lirik “Settle Down” terdiri atas ekspektasi atau harapan, ancaman, dan realita atau kenyataan. This research describes the meaning of family in “Settle Down” lyrics by Tetaz Francois Lois and Johnson Kimbra Lee. This freak folk song is interesting to study because the meaning of the lyrics can be used as a guide in family affairs. “Settle Down”’s lyrics tell expectations, realities, and problems of the household itself. This research is a literature research with a descriptive qualitative method. The theory of this research is Teun A. van Dijk’s critical discourse analysis. The analysis points of this research are macrostructure (thematic), superstructure (schematic), and microstructure (semantics, syntax, and stylistic). The results showed that “Settle Down”’s lyrics have a cliché premise, woman’s expectations for the ideal family. Family in “Settle Down” lyrics represents expectation or hope, threat, and reality.
<p>Fungsi Sastra Lisan pada Acara Bedindang di Desa Air Kemang, Kecamatan Pino Raya, Bengkulu Selatan: Kajian Pragmatik (<em>The Functions of Oral Literature in Bedindang Events at Air Kemang Village, Pino Raya District, Bengkulu Selatan: a Pragmatic Study</em>)</p>
Authors: Yanika Selva Putri , Eliya Ixsir , Jono Ali Akbar 
Published: July 2021

Salah satu jenis sastra lisan yang hingga kini masih membudaya di Bengkulu Selatan adalah bedindang. Bedindang sebagai sastra lisan mengandung tuturan yang memiliki makna ilokusi beragam karena banyak mengandung perumpamaan dan makna yang tersirat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan wujud implikatur dan fungsi implikatur dalam bedindang. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua pendekatan, yaitu pendekatan pragmatik dan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada dua wujud implikatur dalam sastra lisan bedindang, yaitu (1) implikatur konvensional dan (2) implikatur percakapan yang terbagi menjadi tiga, yaitu (a) implikatur percakapan umum, (b) implikatur percakapan berskala, dan (c) implikatur percakapan khusus. Wujud-wujud implikatur yang ditemukan dalam analisis memiliki fungsi tertentu yang ingin disampaikan penutur. Ada tiga jenis fungsi, yaitu (1) fungsi direktif, (2) fungsi ekspresif, dan (3) fungsi asertif. One type of oral literature that is still cultivated in South Bengkulu is bedindang. Bedindang, as an oral literature, contains utterances that have various illocutionary meanings as it contains many parables and implied meanings. This study aims to describe the implicature form and implicature function in bedindang. There are two approaches used, namely the pragmatic approach and the qualitative descriptive approach. The results revealed two forms of implicature in bedindang oral literature: (1) conventional implicature and (2) conversational implicature. Conversational implicature is divided into three, namely (a) general conversation, (b) scaled conversation, and (c) conversation implicature with special context. Additionally, the implied forms found in the analysis have three specific functions which the speaker wishes to convey: (1) directive, (2) expressive, and (3) assertive.
Possibilities of non-invasive neuromodulation in rehabilitation
Authors: Gaponov Petro 
Published: July 2021

This article describes the physical basis and clinical capabilities of various non-invasive neuromodulatory techniques in the rehabilitation of patients. Neuromodulatory techniques can improve the patient’s recovery by influencing the processes of neuroplasticity. Modern non-invasive neuromodulation includes TES therapy, magnetic therapy, TCMP, EHF therapy, as well as one of the most promising methods — rhythmic transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS). It is assumed that TMS has a modulating effect on the regulation of the functions of the autonomic nervous system, cerebral vascular reactivity, activity of the immune system, in addition to affecting the electrophysiological parameters of neurons, also affects the facilitation of sprinting, neurogenesis. In addition, TMS causes inhibition in nociceptive trigeminothalamic neurons. The methods of non-invasive modulation of neuroplasticity are based on neurophysiological processes of activation and inhibition in the central and peripheral nervous system, as well as the possibility of their regulation by various components of electromagnetic effects. Non-invasive methods of neuromodulation can be combined with other methods of therapy (drug, physiotherapy, reflexology, massage, manual therapy, etc.). Features of non-invasive neuromodulation methods, their safety and ease of use allow for differentiated use in the clinic of rehabilitation treatment and become an important component of active drug and non-drug rehabilitation of patients.
Key words	neuroplasticity, non-invasive neuromodulation; non-drug rehabilitation, transcranial magnetic stimulation
The Colliding Winds of WR 25 in High-resolution X-Rays
Authors: Pradhan Pragati , Huenemoerder David P. , Ignace Richard , Pollock A. M. T. , Nichols Joy S. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
WR 25 is a colliding-wind binary star system comprising a very massive O2.5If*/WN6 primary and an O-star secondary in an eccentric orbit with a 208 day period. These hot stars have strong, highly supersonic winds that interact to form a bright X-ray source from wind-collision shocks whose conditions change with stellar separation. Different views through the winds of Wolf–Rayet and O stars are afforded with orbital phase as the stars move about their orbits, allowing for exploration of wind structure in ways not easy or even possible for single stars. We have analyzed an on-axis Chandra/HETGS spectrum of WR 25 obtained shortly before periastron when the X-rays emanating from the system are the brightest. From the on-axis observations, we constrain the line fluxes, centroids, and widths of various emission lines, including He triplets of Si xiii and Mg xi. We have also been able to include several serendipitous off-axis HETG spectra from the archive and study their flux variation with phase. This is the first report on high-resolution spectral studies of WR 25 in X-rays.
The Three-dimensional Flow Field around Planets on Eccentric Orbits
Authors: Bailey Avery , Stone James M. , Fung Jeffrey 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
We investigate the properties of the hydrodynamic flow around eccentric protoplanets and compare them with the often assumed case of a circular orbit. To this end, we perform a set of 3D hydrodynamic simulations of protoplanets with small eccentricities (e ≤ 0.1). We adopt an isothermal equation of state and concentrate resolution on the protoplanet to investigate flows down to the scale of the protoplanet's circumplanetary disk (CPD). We find enhanced prograde rotation exterior to the CPD for low planet masses undergoing subsonic eccentric motion. If the eccentricity is made large enough to develop a bow shock, this trend reverses and rotation becomes increasingly retrograde. The instantaneous eccentric flow field is dramatically altered compared to circular orbits. Whereas the latter exhibits a generic pattern of polar inflow and midplane outflow, the flow geometry depends on the orbital phase in the eccentric case. For even the modest eccentricities tested here, the dominant source of inflow can come from the midplane instead of the poles. We find that the amount of inflow and outflow increases for higher e and lower protoplanet masses, thereby recycling more gas through the planet’s Bondi radius. These increased fluxes may increase the pebble accretion rate for eccentric planets up to several times that of the circular orbit rate. In response to the eccentric motion, the structure and rotation of the planet’s bound CPD remain unchanged. Because the CPD regulates the eventual accretion of gas onto the planet, we predict little change to the gas accretion rates between eccentric and circular planets.
Perception de l’égalité de genre chez les étudiants en management : une analyse des supports visuels Powerpoint utilisés par les étudiants
Authors: Jebli Fedwa , Majdouline Ilias , Elbaz Jamal 
Published: July 2021

Plusieurs études se sont intéressées aux enjeux de formation et de sensibilisation des étudiants en management sur l’égalité de genre au travail. Cette recherche a comme objectif d’explorer la perception des étudiants en sciences de gestion de l’égalité de genre et d’évaluer leur positionnement vis-à-vis de la nécessité d’inclure les préoccupations de l’égalité de genre dans les discours et pratiques organisationnels. Dans cette recherche, une étude qualitative auprès de 33 étudiants a été menée dans laquelle des supports visuels des présentations orales des étudiants ont été analysés. Aussi, 2 focus groups auprès de ces mêmes étudiants ont été organisés pour discuter des implications de leurs choix visuels sur l’égalité de genre au Maroc. Les résultats exploratoires montrent que : les étudiants n’étaient pas conscients du sens véhiculé par leurs supports sur la femme au travail, notamment en termes d’égalité ; une domination des figures masculines qui reprennent des stéréotypes de genre et un écart de pouvoir ; les participantes affichent une neutralité surprenante vis-à-vis du débat sur l’égalité de genre en entreprise dans le contexte marocain.
Visualization of Resident Memory CD8 T Cells in the Lungs of Young and Aged Influenza Memory Mice and after Heterosubtypic Challenge
Authors: Cookenham Tres , Lanzer Kathleen G , Tighe Mike , Ward Jerrold M , Reiley William W , Blackman Marcia A 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Memory T cells that are resident in the tissues (T resident memory [Trm]) serve as frontline responders to prevent reinfection by pathogens. Trm in the lung protect against respiratory viruses. Although these cells have been well characterized, little is known about the impact of immune aging on the establishment, maintenance, function and recall of lung-resident Trm in the context of an influenza virus infection. Aging is associated with a progressive decline in immune function and a generalized inflammatory syndrome, referred to as inflammaging. In this study, we analyzed inflammation in the lung and assessed numbers and function of lung Trm after primary influenza infection and heterosubtypic challenge of young and aged mice. Our analysis showed that aged mice had more severe and sustained lung inflammation than young mice. Analysis of Trm numbers by flow cytometry and direct imaging showed comparable or higher numbers of Trm in aged compared with young mice, with a similar rate of decline over time in both groups of mice. Furthermore, influenza virus-specific Trm from young and aged memory mice were both functional in vitro, and the mice were protected from heterosubtypic challenge. Finally, there were enhanced numbers of T cells resident in the lungs of aged compared with young mice after heterosubtypic viral challenge. The data suggest that the generation, maintenance, and function of Trm in aged mice are not severely impaired and the increased numbers in aged compared with young mice after heterosubtypic challenge may be associated with enhanced lung inflammation in the aged mice.
Bilateral Visual Loss Caused by Pneumosinus Dilatans
Authors: Aghdam Kaveh Abri , Aghajani Ali , Sanjari Mostafa Soltan 
Published: July 2021

Purpose:
To report a rare case of primary pneumosinus dilatans (PSD) and to specify the cardinal imaging findings associated with this condition.

Methods:
A 20-year-old patient presented with bilateral profound visual loss as a result of primary PSD. A detailed review of clinical findings and presumed pathophysiological basis of vision loss was performed.

Results:
Other than undiagnosed primary hypothyroidism, no other abnormalities were found. With the diagnosis of PSD, the patient underwent optic nerve decompression through transnasal sphenoidotomy. However, after nine months of follow-up, no improvement in the patient's vision was attained.

Conclusion:
Unlike previous reports of favorable visual results after sphenoidotomy and bilateral decompression of the optic nerves, vision recovery was not achieved in this case.
Femtosecond laser-assisted arcuate keratotomy for correction of postkeratoplasty astigmatism
Authors: Anis Mohamed , Howaidy Ahmed , Azzam Sarah 
Published: July 2021

Purpose
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of femtosecond laser-assisted arcuate keratotomy (FS-AK) for correction of postkeratoplasty astigmatism.

Patients and methods
This is an interventional prospective clinical study that included 15 patients with postkeratoplasty corneal astigmatism more than 4 D for whom FS-AK was performed between January 2016 and September 2019 for correction of astigmatism. Femtosecond laser was used to perform paired arcuate incisions 1.00 mm inside the graft. Patients’ uncorrected visual acuity and astigmatic change were recorded with follow-up of up to 6 months after surgery.

Results
The mean magnitude of corneal astigmatism improved from 8.18±2.11 D preoperatively to 3.31±1.18 and 4.00±1.29 D at 2 and 6 months after FS-AK, respectively (P=0.000), with a significant improvement in uncorrected visual acuity from 0.72 LogMAR preoperatively to 0.36 and 0.38 LogMAR at 2 and 6 months, postoperatively (P=0.000). However, surgically induced astigmatism was 5.05±1.31 and 4.43±1.26 D at 2 and 6 months, postoperatively.

Conclusion
FS-AK is an effective and safe technique in reducing astigmatism following keratoplasty and in improving the visual outcome. Although regression may occur, the visual outcome is still satisfactory.