bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Development and Evaluation of a Digital Health Intervention for Substance Use Reduction in Young Refugees With Problematic Use of Alcohol and/or Cannabis—Study Protocol for a Single-Armed Feasibility Trial
Authors: Fischer Laura Charlotte , Kölligan Vera , Wieland Nuri , Klein Michael 
Published: March 2021

Background: Refugee populations are at substantial risk of developing substance use disorder (SUD) and other mental health disorders. At the same time, refugee populations face numerous barriers to accessing mental health services. Digital interventions can address some of these issues, as emerging evidence indicates that digital interventions offer an effective, low-cost alternative with high accessibility and similar efficacy as standard SUD prevention programs. As an add-on to traditional services, they further present a viable approach to the lack of personnel available for foreign language communication in preventive and therapeutic settings. In the present study, we thus aim to develop and evaluate a digital health intervention (DHI) for the reduction of substance use for young refugees with problematic use of alcohol and/or cannabis. The intervention will be implemented in a smartphone app, translated into Arabic, English, Farsi, German, and Pashto, and is to be used stand-alone. It is based on methods from cognitive behavioral therapy, contains culturally adapted elements, provides practical information on how to deal safely with alcohol and cannabis, and motivates behavior change through increased self-reflection and behavioral, cognitive, and emotional skills-training in interactive exercises.Methods: We conduct a single-armed feasibility trial among 150 young refugees with problematic use of alcohol and/or cannabis. Participants will receive a digital screening and digital health intervention (DHI) for the reduction of problematic substance use, carried out over a 4-week time frame. The primary outcomes are the intervention's feasibility and the target population's acceptance of the intervention. The secondary outcome is a change in substance use post-intervention from baseline. Measurements are taken pre-intervention (baseline), post-intervention (after 4 weeks), and at 3- and 6-month follow-ups. We expect the intervention to be feasible and accepted by the target group.Discussion: The present study will establish to what degree the digital intervention (the “BePrepared App”) is feasible and accepted by the target group. The evaluation of an easily accessible, feasible, and accepted intervention may impact refugees' mental health and health-related consequences. It aims at overcoming barriers to preventive health care in the substance use field for underserved refugee populations as a tool within a larger set of urgently needed interventions.Trial Registration: DRKS00021095 at the “German Clinical Trials Register” (30.03.2020).
Applications of Certain Conic Domains to a Subclass of q-Starlike Functions Associated with the Janowski Functions
Authors: Khan Bilal , Srivastava Hari Mohan , Khan Nazar , Darus Maslina , Ahmad Qazi Zahoor , Tahir Muhammad 
Published: March 2021

In our present investigation, with the help of the basic (or q-) calculus, we first define a new domain which involves the Janowski function. We also define a new subclass of the class of q-starlike functions, which maps the open unit disk U, given by U= z:z∈C and z <1, onto this generalized conic type domain. We study here some such potentially useful results as, for example, the sufficient conditions, closure results, the Fekete-Szegö type inequalities and distortion theorems. We also obtain the lower bounds for the ratio of some functions which belong to this newly-defined function class and for the sequences of the partial sums. Our results are shown to be connected with several earlier works related to the field of our present investigation. Finally, in the concluding section, we have chosen to reiterate the well-demonstrated fact that any attempt to produce the rather straightforward (p,q)-variations of the results, which we have presented in this article, will be a rather trivial and inconsequential exercise, simply because the additional parameter p is obviously redundant.
Pengaruh Rangsangan Puting Susu dengan Pembukaan Serviks pada Persalinan Kala 1 Fase Aktif
Authors: Kristianingrum Dhita Yuniar 
Published: March 2021

Pendahuluan, Partus lama salah satu penyebab kematian di dunia sebesar 8 % sedangkan di Indonesia sebesar 9 %. Dari studi pendahuluan didapatkan bahwa partus lama adalah penyebab kematian ibu terbayak yakni menduduki peringkat 5 di Indonesia. Tujuan, penelitian yaitu mengetahui pengaruh antara rangsangan puting susu dengan pembukaan serviks pada persalinan kala 1 fase aktif di Kamar Bersalin RSUD Jombang. Penelitian, ini adalah analitik pendekatan kuantitatif, metode quassy eksperiment atau eksperimen semu dengan two group post test desain. Populasi seluruh ibu bersalin Kala 1 fase aktif di Kamar Bersalin RSUD Jombang. Variabel independent yaitu rangsangan puting susu dan variabel dependent yaitu pembukaan serviks ibu bersalin kala 1 fase aktif. Uji yang digunakan yaitu uji independent T test ( Mann-Whitney test). Hasil, Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pada kelompok subjek hampir seluruh responden mengalami kemajuan persalinan dan kelompok kontrol sebagian besar responden tidak mengalami kemajuan persalinan, serta p value < α (0,015 < 0,05). Kesimpulan, ada pengaruh antara rangsangan puting susu dengan pembukaan serviks pada persalinan kala 1 fase aktif di Kamar Bersalin RSUD Jombang.
Kata kunci: Rangsangan puting susu, pembukaan serviks, ibu bersalin kala 1
Seksualitas Ibu Postpartum dengan Riwayat Persalinan Rupture Perineum : Studi Fenomenologi
Authors: Montessori Yolanda , Handayani Sri , Anjarwati Anjarwati 
Published: March 2021

Pendahuluan, proses persalinan dapat menyebabkan perubahan yang signifikan dalam kehidupan seorang perempuan. Perubahan yang terjadi tidak hanya perubahan fisik tetapi juga perubahan emosional. Perubahan ini dapat berdampak pada seksualitas seorang perempuan. Rupture perineum yang terjadi saat persalinan dapat menyebabkan penurunan kekuatan otot dasar panggul sehingga hal ini dapat mempengaruhi fungsi seksual ibu postpartum. Tujuan, penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan gambaran kondisi seksual ibu postpartum dengan riwayat persalinan rupture perineum. Metode, penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Wawancara semi structured digunakan untuk mewawancarai 9 ibu postpartum 1-3 bulan sebagai informan utama serta 3 suami sebagai informan pendukung. Rekruitmen informan menggunakan strategi purposive sampling. Penelitian ini memunculkan 3 tema yaitu “mengalami dysfungsi seksual”, “tidak mengalami dysfungsi seksual”, dan “hambatan dalam mengakses pelayanan kebidanan”. Kesimpulan, diharapkan bidan mampu meminimalkan kejadian rupture perineum serta mampu memberikan pendampingan secara komprehensif pada ibu postpartum dengan riwayat rupture perineum.
Kata kunci : seksualitas, rupture perineum, postpartum
Pengaruh Konseling Terhadap Sikap Akseptor Suntik 3 Bulanan Tentang Efek Samping Penambahan Berat Badan di Klinik Harapan Bunda Pangkalan Bun
Authors: Kristianingrum Dhita Yuniar 
Published: March 2021

Fenomena dimasyarakat banyak ibu cenderung bersikap negatif untuk melakukan penanganan efek samping penambahan berat badan. Sehingga, peningkatan informasi bisa dilakukan melalui konseling dibutuhkan untuk mengatasi masalah yang ada di masyarakat. Berdasarkan hasil studi pendahuluan melalui wawancara pada tanggal 12 Juli 2017 pada 10 Akseptor KB suntik 3 bulan didapatkan seluruh akseptor mengalami kenaikan berat badan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh konseling terhadap sikap akseptor suntik 3 bulanan tentang efek samping penambahan berat badan di Klinik Harapan Bunda Pangkalan Bun.
Penelitian ini menggunakan desain pra-eksperimental one group pre-post test design. Populasi pada penelitian ini Semua akseptor suntik 3 bulanan yang mengalami penambahan berat badan di Klinik Harapan Bunda Pangkalan Bun sebanyak 138 orang. Pengambilan sampel sejumlah 28 siswa secara simple random sampling. Variabel independent adalah konseling. Variabel dependent adalah sikap akseptor suntik 3 bulanan tentang efek samping penambahan berat badan. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner. Teknik pengolahan data menggunakan Editing, Coding, Scoring dan Tabulating. Analisa data menggunakan Univariate dengan T Mean dan Bivariate dengan uji Paired t test.
Hasil penelitian pada 28 respoden didapatkan bahwa 16 responden (57,1%) bersikap negatif dan 12 responden (42,9%) bersikap positif sebelum diberi konseling. Setelah diberi konseling menjadi 20 responden (71,4%) bersikap positif dan 8 responden (28,6%) bersikap negatif. Hasil uji statistik didapatkan taraf signifikan sebesar 0,003 adalah kurang dari 0,05 (ρ= 0,003 < α = 0,05).
Kesimpulannya ada pengaruh konseling terhadap sikap akseptor suntik 3 bulanan tentang efek samping penambahan berat badan.
Pengaruh Peran Suami dalam Melakukan Pijat Oksitosin terhadap Kelancaran ASI pada Ibu Nifas
Authors: Nurasiaris Septi Komala , Mustikaningrum Nining 
Published: March 2021

Pendahuluan : Ibu nifas banyak mengalami keluhan salah satunya adalah ketidak lancaran ASI. Ketidak lancaran ASI dapat diatasi dengan pijat oksitosin. Selain untuk kelancaran, pijat oksitosin yang dilakukan oleh suami dapat meningkatkan sisi romantisme pasangan dan hubungan menjadi lebih harmonis. Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan pada tanggal 20-03-2018 dengan pengambilan data skunder dari buku pencatatan ibu nifas bulan januari-maret tahun 2018 terdapat 32 responden, 7 dari 10 responden mengatakan bahwa ASInya tidak keluar dengan lancar dan ibu juga belum mengetahui tentang pijat oksitosin dan manfaat dari pijat oksitosin. Tujuan : menganalisis pengaruh peran suami dalam melakukan pijat oksitosin terhadap kelancaran ASI pada ibu nifas di Wilayah Kerja Ponkesdes Grogol Kec. Diwek Kab. Jombang. Metode : Jenis penelitian ini adalah pra eksperimental dengan rancangan one group pretest-posttest design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu nifas Di Wilyah Kerja ponkesdes grogol. Sampel penelitian sejumlah 45 ibu nifas, diambil secara total sampling. Variable independent adalah peran suami dan variable dependent adalah kelancaran ASI. Instrument penelitian menggunakan kuesioner. Pengolahan data menggunakan editing, coding, tabulating dan uji statistik Chi-square. Hasil : penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar kelancaran ASI pada ibu nifas tanpa peran suami dalam melakukan pijat oksitosin yaitu 11 (30,6%) dan sebagian besar kelancaran ASI pada ibu nifas dengan peran suami yaitu 28 (77,8%). Uji statistik Chi-square menunjukan bahwa nilai signifikan pvalue = 0,033 < α (0,05), sehingga H1 diterima. Kesimpulan : penelitian ini bahwa ada pengaruh peran suami dalam melakukan pijat oksitosin terhadap kelancaran ASI pada ibu nifas di wilayah Kerja Ponkesdes Grogol Kecamatan Diwek Kabupaten Jombang.
INFLUENCE OF DIATOMITIS ON SPRING TRITICALE YIELD
Authors: Касынкина О.М. , Vlasova T.A. , Sologub N.N. 
Published: March 2021

В статье приводятся результаты исследования по изучению влияния применения местного кремнийсодержащего минерального ресурса (диатомита) на урожайность яровой тритикале сорта Укро. В исследованиях, проведенных в 2014-2016 гг. на временном опытном участке в Бессоновском районе Пензенской области, установлено, что использование диатомита способствовало повышению урожайности и качества зерна яровой тритикале сорта Укро. Урожайность зерна исследуемого сорта яровой тритикале в среднем за годы изучения варьировала от 4,00 т/га на варианте с внесением диатомита 2 т/га до 4,30 т/га на варианте с внесением диатомита 8 т/га, при средней урожайности сорта на контроле 3,80 т/га. Натура зерна в зависимости от дозы применения диатомита повысилась на 0,6-20,6 г/л, а стекловидность на 1,0-9,9 %. Достоверные отклонения по урожайности и качеству получены на вариантах с дозами внесения диатомита от 4 до 8 т/га.
The article presents the results of a study on the effect of a local silicon-containing mineral resource (diatomite) on the yield of the Ukro spring triticale. The studies were conducted in 2014-2016 on a temporary experimental site in Bessonovsky district of Penza region. It was found that the use of diatomite contributed to an increase in the yield and quality of grain of the Ukro spring triticale. The grain yield of the studied variety of spring triticale on average over the years of study varied from 4.00 t/ha in the variant with the introduction of diatomite 2 t/ha to 4.30 t/ha in the variant with the introduction of diatomite 8 t/ha, with the average yield of the variety 3.80 t/ha in the control. Grain-unit, depending on the rate of diatomite, increased by 0.6-20.6 g/l, and vitreousness by 1.0-9.9%. Significant deviations in yield and quality were obtained in variants with rate of diatomite application from 4 to 8 t/ha.
Key words: spring triticale, diatomite, yield, grain-unit, vitreousness.
AGROCHEMICAL ACTIVITY OF WINTER WHEAT VARIETIES AT DIFFERENT LEVELS OF MINERAL NUTRITION
Authors: Кошеляев В.В. , Сальников В.И. , Кошеляева И.П. 
Published: March 2021

В настоящее время недостаточно известны объективные потребности растений в элементах питания, об этом свидетельствуют значительные различия между максимальными и средними значениями урожайности при испытании сортов. Существенные различия урожайности связаны с тем, что не учитываются генетические особенности сортов поглощать элементы питания из почвы и удобрений. В основном, как правило, применение удобрений рассчитывается на усредненное значение по культуре, а не под возделываемый сорт. В результате сортоиспытание без учета генетически обусловленных особенностей минерального питания приводит к тому, что агрохимически активные сорта снимаются с испытания, так как для реализации их генетического потенциала не созданы соответствующие условия минерального питания. Цель работы – оценить общую и специфическую отзывчивость сортов озимой пшеницы на применение минеральных удобрений и выделить агрохимически активные формы. Для достижения цели был заложен двухфакторный полевой опыт. Фактор А – сорта озимой пшеницы, фактор В – уровни минерального питания. В результате установлено, что наиболее агрохимически активными формами являются сорта озимой пшеницы Скипетр, Клавдия 2 и Московская 56. Сорта Безенчукская 380, Немчиновская 57 и Фотинья характеризуются как формы с меньшей агрохимической активностью.
At present, the objective nutrient requirements of plants are not well known, as evidenced by the significant differences between maximum and average yields in variety trials. Significant differences in yields are due to the fact that the genetic characteristics of varieties to absorb nutrients from soil and fertilizer are not taken into account. For the most part, fertilizer application is calculated as a crop average rather than for the variety being cultivated. As a result, variety testing without taking into account genetically determined features of mineral nutrition leads to the fact that agrochemically active varieties are withdrawn from testing, because appropriate conditions of mineral nutrition are not created for realization of their genetic potential. The aim of the work is to evaluate the general and specific responsiveness of winter wheat varieties to the application of mineral fertilizers and to identify agrochemically active forms. In order to achieve the objective a two-factor field experiment was laid. Factor A - winter wheat varieties, factor B - mineral nutrition levels. As a result, it was found that the most agrochemically active forms are winter wheat varieties Skipetr, Klavdiya 2 and Moskovskaya 56. Bezenchukskaya 380, Nemchinovskaya 57 and Fotinya varieties are characterized as forms with less agrochemical activity.
THE RESULTS OF EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES OF BUTTER PRESS
Authors: Яшин А.В. , Полывяный Ю.В. , Хорев П.Н. 
Published: March 2021

Главной задачей сельского хозяйства страны и молочного животноводства, в частности, является дальнейшее увеличение производства молочной продукции, необходимой для населения, на основе снижения ее себестоимости и создание общедоступных решений по механизации обработки молочной продукции с минимизированными трудозатратами. В государственной программе развития сельского хозяйства в Российской Федерации на 2013-2020 гг. одним из приоритетных направлений является развитие малых форм хозяйствования – крестьянских (фермерских) и личных подсобных хозяйств. В нашей стране уже функционируют свыше 340 тыс. крестьянских (фермерских) хозяйств, причем по ситуации на 2016 год К(Ф)Х и ЛПХ произвели порядка 1,5 млн. тонн молока, с процентом товарности в 69 %, на их долю приходится более 1,1 млн голов коров. С введением социально экономических мер в августе 2014 года, позволивших освободить от ввозимой продукции до 20 % российского рынка молочной продукции, образовавшуюся нишу начали заполнять отечественные производители сыров и сливочного масла.
The main objective of the country's agriculture and dairy production, in particular, is to further increase the production of dairy products necessary for the population, based on reducing its cost, and to create generally available solutions for mechanizing the processing of dairy products with minimized labor costs. In the state programme for the development of agriculture in the Russian Federation for 2013-2020, one of the priority areas is the development of small forms of farming - peasant (farm) enterprises and personal subsidiary farms (PSF). There are already more than 340,000 peasant (farm) enterprises (P(F)E) in our country. In 2016, P(F)E and PSF produced about 1.5 million tons of milk, with a percentage of 69%, they account for more than 1.1 million head of cows. In our country, more than 340 thousand peasant (farm) farms are already functioning, and according to the situation in 2016, P(F)E and private household plots produced about 1.5 million tons of milk, with a marketability percentage of 69%. They account for more than 1.1 million cows. With the introduction of economic and social measures in August 2014, which made it possible to free up to 20% of the Russian dairy market from imported products, domestic producers of cheeses and butter began to fill the gap.
LABORATORY TESTS OF A FOUR-SECTION SEED WHEEL WITH GROOVES IN THE SHAPE OF A PART OF THE ROTATION SURFACE OF A TORUS
Authors: Ларюшин Н.П. , Шуков А.В. , Калабушев А.Н. , Кирюхина Т.А. 
Published: March 2021

В статье рассматривается вопрос повышения качественного показателя посева семян зерновых культур, такого как неустойчивость общего высева и результаты лабораторных исследований экспериментального высевающего аппарата, катушка которого выполнена четырехсекционной, с желобками в форме части поверхности вращения тора. При помощи использования лабораторной установки проведены лабораторные исследования экспериментального высевающего аппарата для нахождения рациональных значений его конструктивных и режимных параметров, необходимых для качественной работы. Получены графические зависимости неустойчивости общего высева от частоты вращения катушки, выполненной четырехсекционной, радиуса образующей части поверхности вращения тора и длины желобка одной секции четырехсекционной катушки. В работе представлены двухмерные сечения графической зависимости, характеризующие неустойчивость общего высева от его конструктивных и режимных параметров экспериментального высевающего аппарата, катушка которого выполнена четырехсекционной, с желобками в форме части поверхности вращения тора, частота вращения катушки, выполненной четырехсекционной, радиус образующей части поверхности вращения тора и длина желобка одной секции четырехсекционной катушки, которые обеспечивают наименьшую неустойчивость общего высева [1, 2].
The article deals with the issue of improving the quality indicator of sowing cereal seeds, such as instability of total sowing and the results of laboratory research of experimental sowing machine, the reel of which is made four-sectional, with grooves in the form of a part of the torus surface rotation. Laboratory researches of experimental sowing machine to find rational values of its design and operating parameters necessary for quality work were carried out using a laboratory set-up. The graphical dependences of instability of total seeding on frequency of rotation of the four-sectional coil, the radius of the forming part of the torus rotation surface and the groove length of one section of the four-sectional wheel were obtained. The paper presents two-dimensional cross-sections of the graphic dependence that characterize the instability of total seeding on its design and operating parameters of the experimental seeding unit, the wheel of which is made four-sectional, with grooves in the form of a part of the torus rotation surface, the rotation frequency of the four-sectional wheel, the radius of the forming part of the torus rotation surface and the groove length of one section of the four-sectional wheel, which provide the lowest instability of the total seeding [1, 2].
THEORETICAL STUDIES OF THE TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESS OF OPERATION OF A COULTER WITH A SEED VELOCITY SUPPRESSOR FOR PLANTING GRAIN CROPS
Authors: Ванин Д.В. , Ларюшин Н.П. , Шумаев В.В. , Шуков А.В. , Кирюхина Т.А. 
Published: March 2021

Рассматривается решение одной из важнейших проблем при посеве зерновых культур – равномерность распределения семян по длине и глубине борозды, при исключении забивания выходного отверстия семяпровода. Приведены теоретические исследования сошника с гасителем скорости семян для посева зерновых культур, а также описана конструкция разработанного сошника. Отмечен ряд существенных недостатков современных сошников зерновых сеялок. В результате теоретических исследований составлены уравнения для определения времени движения семени, расстояние между центрами масс от первого удара до второго, скорость семени при падении, время падения семени при выходе из семяпровода, уравнение движения семени при выходе его из семяпровода, а также получены значения выше указанных значений, которые обеспечат повышение качества работы сошника, что скажется на повышении равномерности распределения семян по длине рядка и урожайности зерновых культур.
In the article, one of the major issues of planting crops is considered. It is the problem of the uniform distribution of the seeds along the length and depth of the furrow, when excluding the clogging of the outlet of the grain tube. Theoretical studies of a coulter with a seed velocity suppressor for planting grain crops are presented, and the design of the developed coulter is described. Several significant disadvantages of modern coulters of grain seeders are noted. As a result of theoretical studies, the equations to determine the movement time of a seed, the distance between the centres of mass from the first strike to the second one, the seed velocity in the fall, the fall time of a seed when leaving the grain tube, the equation of the seed motion at its leaving from the grain tube are composed. Moreover, the values of these equations are obtained, which ensure improved coulter quality. It can have an impact on increasing the uniformity of seed distribution over the length of the row and grain yields.