bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
IODINE STATUS IN SCHOOL CHILDREN AND DISTRIBUTION OF IODINE, MERCURY, LEAD IN SOIL AND WATER IN THE ENDEMIC GOITER HILL AREA, PONOROGO
Authors: Musoddaq Muhamad Arif , Hidayat Taufiq , Khimayah Khimayah 
Published: December 2021

Background. Iodine deficiency disorders (IDD) remained a public health problem. Ponorogo was an IDD endemic area with prominent cases of mental retardation. Despite the lack of iodine intake, exposure to environmental heavy metals can exacerbate the effects of iodine deficiency. Objective. To describe iodine status of school children and distribution of environmental iodine and heavy metals including mercury (Hg), lead (Pb), and cadmium (Cd) in the endemic IDD hill area of Ponorogo. Method. This research is a cross-sectional study conducted in two villages in IDD endemic areas in Ponorogo, namely Dayakan and Watubonang villages, in 2011. A total of 127 urine samples of primary-school-age children were taken and analyzed for urinary iodine excretion (UIE). A total of 29 soil samples and 87 water samples were taken from the study site to measure the concentration of iodine and heavy metals Hg, Pb, and Cd. Types of water source, altitude, and land use, both soil and water source were recorded. Results. The median (min-max) UIE was 130 (14 –1187 µg/L) within the range of adequate population iodine intake according to WHO (100-199 µg/L), while the percentage of UIE <100 µg/L was still around 33.07 percent. The concentration of iodine in the soil was 33.777 mg/kg (6.640 –108.809), and the concentration of iodine in the water was 8.0 µg/L (0-49). The concentration of Hg in the soil was 68.64 ppb (7.43–562.05), and the concentration of Hg in the water was 0.00 ppb (0.00-23.24). The concentration of Pb in the soil was 3.273 ppm (0.000–25.227), while Pb was not identified in the water. The Cadmium was not detectable both in the soil and water. Conclusion. Iodine deficiency is still a public health problem in Dayakan and Watubonang villages. The environment of the endemic IDD area in Ponorogo was not completely poor in iodine, but iodine was not evenly spread and mobilized. There was a risk of environmental heavy metal exposure from Hg in the soil or water and Pb in the soil. Mercury in the environment can cause health problems due to the inhibition of the use of iodine in the thyroid gland.
THYROID FUNCTION AND MENTAL HEALTH IN CHILDBEARING AGE WOMEN
Authors: Kumorowulan Suryati , Nurcahyani Yusi Dwi , Latifah Leny , Yunitawati Diah 
Published: December 2021

Background. Thyroid dysfunction is frequently associated with psychiatric problems, such as anxiety or depression. On the other hand, thyroid dysfunction patients have little reason to be concerned about their mental health. Childbearing age women are included in the priority category because they require excellent health conditions to prepare for pregnancy and parenthood. Objective. This study aimed to investigate relationship between thyroid function (as evaluated by thyroid hormone levels and thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) levels) with mental health in childbearing age women. Method. This study is a cross sectional study, with childbearing age women (aged 15 years and up) who are already menstruating but have not yet reached menopause. The research was conducted in Yogyakarta City and Bukittinggi City with a total sample of 487 people. This study’s independent variables were TSH and free T4 levels. The dependent variables were anxiety and depression. Other things to consider are height, body weight, and age. Blood samples had used to measure TSH and free T4 levels. All respondents were interviewed to assess whether they were depressed or anxious using the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI). Results. There is a significant difference in score of BAI (21.1±11,67 vs 19.7±11.18, p<0.000) and BDI (10.1±8.06 vs 9.50±7.36, p<0.000) between groups. Other results found that disfunction thyroid hormone levels (TSH <0.3 mIU/mL) was related to depression (OR 2.324 95% CI 1.072–5.041, p<0.05; AOR 2.718 95% CI 1.028–7.186, p<0.05), but not associated with anxiety. Conclusion. Thyroid dysfunction, particularly low thyroid stimulating hormone levels, has been linked to higher risk of depression in childbearing age women.
DESPACHOS DE VÍRIONS
Authors: Da Mata Antonio Candido , Bensusan Hilan 
Published: December 2021

Reunimos aqui 16 despachos relevantes entre vírions de diferentes tipos, numa tentativa de convergência e congruência. Os despachos, menos que documentos de uma confabulação ou conspiração, são transmissões de fronteira que, de alguma maneira, incidem sobre a separação entre o genético e o cibernético, entre o informacional e o infeccioso. Essas transmissões oferecem um projeto de tomada da autoria humana através de uma confusão na metafísica que a subjaz, como diz Christian Bök. Os vírions, os ínfimos corpos dos agentes virais – como o Creeper, os vírus do nipah, o ILOVEYOU, o capital, o Sars Cov-2, o virófago Sputnik e o 6-Licorice de Paul de Filippo – estão em meio ao que circula pelos fluxos codificados e neles conseguem se aperceber do que vem vindo.
APARENTAR(-SE) A OUTRO: ELEMENTOS PARA UMA POÉTICA PERSPECTIVISTA
Authors: Nodari Alexandre 
Published: December 2021

Busca-se repensar categorias da poética ocidental pelo seu contraste com poéticas ameríndias num exercício de equivocação e não de equivalência. Ou seja, investigar de que modo conceitos da teoria literária podem ser relidos (deslocados) a partir do contato entre práticas verbais de distintas ordens e naturezas. Isso comporta uma dificuldade prévia, sobre o estatuto do que chamamos de “literatura”, que não corresponde ao(s) lugar(es) daquilo que se designa, de modo imperfeito, como poéticas indígenas: estas não se separam em uma esfera autônoma, não se dissociam de práticas como o xamanismo, o ritual, a exortação, a explicação cosmológica, e mesmo o entretenimento ou a literatura no sentido “branco”, etc – são artes “multimodais”. Qualquer equiparação comporta o perigo da redução e da violência, fazendo com que a comparação e a (con)tradução conceitual propostas sejam inviáveis se não forem acompanhadas de uma reflexão político-institucional sobre os lugares (do ter lugar) da linguagem.
Routine Chest Radiography Following Tunneled Hemodialysis Catheter: Use and Clinical Outcomes
Authors: Homsi Mouafak J. , Hashim Ibrahim M. , Hmedeh Caroline M. , Karam Boutros , Hoballah Jamal J. , Haddad Fady F. 
Published: December 2021

Highlights

Abstract

Background:
A postoperative chest x-ray (CXR) remains part of some hospital protocols following tunneled hemodialysis catheter placement despite the use of operative imaging-guided techniques. The aim is to assess the usefulness of this practice and its impact on clinical outcomes and resource use.

Methods:
A review of medical records and postoperative CXR was done for 78 adult patients who had tunneled hemodialysis catheters placed in the operating room under fluoroscopy guidance. Catheters were inserted by ultrasound-guided puncture (51.3%) or exchanged from an existing catheter over a guide wire (48.7%). The postoperative CXRs were also examined by an independent reviewer to assess the catheter tip position and the need for repositioning to mimic a real-life postoperative setting. Procedural, nursing, and billing records were also reviewed.

Results:
No patients had a pneumothorax or major complications. On postoperative CXRs, 29 (37.2%) patients had the catheter tips in the right atrium, 23 (29.5%) in the cavoatrial junction, 25 (23.1%) in the superior vena cava, and 1 (1.3%) in the brachiocephalic vein. The independent reviewer found the catheter tips in acceptable anatomical positions in 75 of 78 patients. Only 3 (3.9%) patients had catheter malfunctions during dialysis and exchanged their catheters (2 had high catheters in the superior vena cava and brachiocephalic vein, 1 had a kinked catheter). Postoperative CXRs also caused delays in patient discharge from postanesthesia care units and significant increases in medical expenses (around $199 per patient).

Conclusion:
Routine CXR after tunneled hemodialysis central venous catheter insertion is unnecessary and does not add to the procedure’s safety or to the patient’s outcome.
Continuation or Evolution? Changes in Pottery Production and Vessel Types Used in Pomerelian (Gdańsk Pomerania) Towns in the Early-Modern Period
Authors: Starski Michał 
Published: December 2021

The article discusses changes in production and the of the pottery used in towns in Pomerelia in the early-modern period. These considerations are based on advanced research on late-medieval pottery-making of the region and the relatively poorer state of knowledge about the continuity of transformations at the beginning of the early-modern period. The vantage point for this study is a characterisation of the source base, including both the artefactual and written evidence. This enables the tracing of changes, and characteristic features of goods used, in the 16th century.
Apps de entrega a domicilio en CDMX: estrategia restaurantera de ventas para sobrevivir a la pandemia
Authors: Sandoval Damián Juan Manuel , Serralde Coloapa José Leonardo , Acosta Gonzaga Elizabeth 
Published: December 2021

La industria restaurantera es uno de los sectores más productivos y representativos de la actividad turística en México, por el gran número de establecimientos que la componen. Debido al cierre de establecimientos a causa de la pandemia de COVID-19, se ha tenido que recurrir al uso de aplicaciones digitales, llamadas food delivery apps, las cuales habilitan la comunicación entre los restaurantes y sus clientes para entregar alimentos preparados a domicilio. Para describir el uso de estas aplicaciones por los restaurantes, se realizó una investigación de tipo cualitativa descriptiva que incluyó una entrevista a un grupo de MIPyMES restauranteras de dos alcaldías de la Ciudad de México. Los resultados muestran que las ventas totales se redujeron de 20 % a 90 % después del cierre obligatorio de los establecimientos. También se encontró que 71 % de los restaurantes se encontraba en riesgo de cierre permanente. Sin embargo, debido al uso de las aplicaciones food delivery, los restaurantes lograron obtener incrementos en sus ventas de 20 % hasta 50 %, lo que indica que las aplicaciones digitales ayudaron a que los negocios pudieran seguir operando y sobrevivir a la pandemia causada por el coronavirus de 2019.
Specific characteristics of lipid peroxidation and аntioxidant system in patients with essential hypertension depending on insulinemia’s level
Authors: О. А. Petrynych  
Published: December 2021

44 patients with essential hypertension have been examined in whose blood the indices of lipid peroxidation, аntioxidant system, level of basal insulin have been studied. It has been established that an activation of lipid peroxidation and decrease of аntioxidant system occur in patients with essential hypertension. Basal hyperinsulinemia in patients with essential hypertension is associated with an aggravation of these disorders.
PEDAGOGICAL SYSTEM OF FORMATION OF THE CULTURE OF SAFETY OF PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY IN FUTURE OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH ENGINEERS
Authors: Abiltarova Elviza 
Published: December 2021

The article focuses on the need to form the culture of safety of professional activity in future occupational safety and health engineers. The purpose of the article is to theoretically substantiate and develop the structure of the pedagogical system of formation of the culture of safety of professional activity in future occupational safety and health engineers. Research methods applied: systematization and analysis of scientific and pedagogical literature and scientific and methodological documentation; modeling; classification and comparison; generalization. It is determined that the pedagogical system of formation of the culture of safety of professional activity in future occupational safety and health engineers is a complex dynamic and flexible formation that contains a set of interconnected and interdependent elements as goals, content, organizational forms, methods, tools, techniques and learning outcomes. It is established that the pedagogical system is aimed at increasing and improving the motivational and value sphere, professional knowledge, skills and professionally important qualities for the prevention and obviation of occupational injuries, gaining experience in safe professional activities and communication on occupational safety and is implemented through: educational goals (general, strategic, tactical, final); content of formation (labor protection, organizational and managerial, legal, ergonomic, health-preserving, communicative); forms of organization of educational activities that provide interactive work (problem lecture, lecture-visualization, lecture-dialogue, lectures-discussions, lectures in pairs, practical and laboratory work of interactive cooperation, workshops, problem seminars); methods (problem, moderation, training, brainstorming, professional activity modeling); interactive pedagogical techniques (game, techniques of cooperation, design, case, vitagenic training techniques, information and communication techniques); complex of educational-methodical and didactic support (programs of academic disciplines and practices, reference notes of lectures, plans of laboratory and practical classes, means of visualization of educational information, legislative and normative documents on labor protection, formats of documents on labor protection, means of assessment of students’ educational achievements). It is concluded that the proposed pedagogical system makes it possible to improve the quality of professional training of future occupational safety and health engineers for their professional activities on the basis of safety culture in accordance with modern requirements.
THE ESSENCE AND FEATURES OF SOCIAL COMMISSIONING IMPLEMENTATION IN UKRAINE
Authors: Petrochko Zhanna , Datchenko Nataliya 
Published: December 2021

Relevance of the research problematics is proved by the social demand for acceleration of social commissioning implementation in Ukraine so as to respond to the ongoing pandemic COVID-19, armed conflict in Ukraine, long lasting tradition of institutional care for vulnerable people. The purpose of the article is to reveal the core of social commissioning linked to social work with families with children, to characterize dynamics of its implementation and development in Ukraine. Methods of research: the theoretical analysis of actual scientific sources, rated to the topic, is applied in the research together with desk review of a new international and national legislation. The methods of generalization and systematization were applied for definition of actual interpretation of “social commissioning” and its characteristics. The results of the research are as follows: The social commissioning is determined as an instrument for public regulation in the system of social service provision by means of contracting social service providers for satisfaction of social service needs identified within social service need assessment by entities of local self-government. Research attention is paid to the structure and key elements of social commissioning. Participants (сustomers, recipients and providers of social services), constituents (social character; contracting core and innovation value), and principles of social commissioning (result orientation; awareness; planning; priority to prevention and early intervention; partnership) are covered in the article. The procedural stages of social commissioning are also unpacked in the article (designing; implementation; monitoring and evaluation). Prospects for further research are the studies of barriers to the implementation of social commissioning and ways to overcome them, development and implementation of optimal algorithms for its implementation in a decentralized environment.
PSYCHOLOGICAL BASIS OF SOCIAL SUPPORT FOR THE CREATION AND FUNCTIONING OF A FOSTER FAMILY
Authors: Syniakova  Vira 
Published: December 2021

The urgency of the problem of social and biological orphanhood in modern Ukraine is determined by constant growth and is determined by socio-economic, moral and ethical, psychological difficulties of functioning. Most children deprived of parental care are in state educational institutions, which unfortunately are not able to exercise individual educational influence on each child. Accordingly, the priority form of placement of orphans of family education. The success of the functioning of these forms is possible under the conditions of the effectiveness of their social support. The purpose of the article is to analyze the leading areas of social support of foster families and to determine the psychological basis of social support for the creation and functioning of a foster family. To achieve this goal, the following research methods were applied: at the first stage, we conducted a theoretical analysis, in particular, analysis of the scientific literature and semantic analysis of concepts to identify the component structure of social support; the second stage is the stage of expert evaluation using the method of focal objects (model of the psychological climate of the foster family). The article proves that the condition for successful socialization of a child in a foster family is a favorable psychological climate, which is realized through the following components: (i) Cognitive (intellectual) − objective ideas and knowledge about the specific psychological characteristics and needs of a child left without parental care; taking into account the individual characteristics of the child's development; understanding of its interests and values; (ii) Personal − motivation of potential parents, their expectations and attitudes towards the unborn child, personal characteristics (empathy, flexibility, resistance to stress); conducting pathocharacterological diagnosis; (iii) Activity − the presence of experience in raising children, the peculiarities of existing educational skills, taking into account their own children's experience; (iv) Family − the functioning of the family as a system, the peculiarities of relations in the family, in its subsystems (child-parent, marital), the involvement of the family in social life, the willingness to cooperate with professionals. Improving each component is a prerequisite for the successful functioning of the foster family.
PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS OF TRAINING FUTURE MASTERS OF MEDICINE FOR PEDAGOGICAL ACTIVITY IN HIGHER MEDICAL INSTITUTIONS OF EDUCATION
Authors: Humeniuk Vasyl 
Published: December 2021

The training of future masters of medicine for teaching is extremely important. On the shoulders of doctors rests the responsibility for people's lives, for the future of the nation. The modern doctor, interacting with patients and colleagues, should take the position of not only a physician, but also the position of a teacher, educator, assistant, friend, and mentor. Pedagogy helps to form, develop and implement all these qualities. Knowledge in the field of pedagogy helps a doctor to become a worthy profession representative, easy to communicate with varous group of population, while demonstrating high professionalism and generosity. The aim of the study is to reflect the pedagogical conditions of training of future masters of medicine for teaching in higher medical educational institutions. Research methods applied: system analysis, logical and theoretical generalization, grouping and comparison. It has been established that pedagogical conditions provide the creation of an educational environment for the training of future masters of medicine in higher medical educational institutions. By pedagogical conditions of training the future masters of medicine for pedagogical activity in higher medical educational institutions is understood: (i) the orientation of the educational process on the formation of motivational and value attitude of future masters of medicine to pedagogical activity in the health care system; (ii) pedagogically oriented connotation of the content and methods of studying the general scientific and medical disciplines; (iii) optimal combination of educational forms, methods, technologies in the obtaining by future masters of medicine the pedagogical component in medical practice; (iv) stimulating the future masters of medicine to personal and professional self-development.
Las ordenanzas y disposiciones sobre la explotación de esmeraldas en Muzo (Nueva Granada) durante los siglos XVI y XVII
Authors: Paniagua Pérez Jesús 
Published: December 2021

El objetivo fundamental de este artículo es el estudio de las ordenanzas sobre las minas de esmeraldas de Muzo que se dictaminaron en los siglos XVI y XVII, con sus implicaciones, sociales y económicas. Hasta ahora no existen muchos estudios históricos en profundidad sobre el tema de las esmeraldas, con generalidades muy repetidas, frente a la abundancia de los divulgativos y geológicos. Se han utilizado fuentes primarias de archivos colombianos y españoles, así como objetos de museos. Los resultados obtenidos ponen de manifiesto el interés por el control y cobro de los quintos frente a otros aspectos más sociales y humanos.
The diet, and pellet residue taphonomy, of Barn Owls Tyto alba on a Greek island reveals an exceptional diversity of avian prey
Authors: Cheke Anthony S. , Hume Julian P. 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Barn Owl Tyto alba pellets and loose bones on a cave floor from Amorgos (Cyclades, Greece) were examined and the birds found to have caught at least 39 species of bird, mostly identified from humeri, plus shrews Crocidura suaveolens, a few lizards and dung beetles, in addition to their principal diet of rodents (rats Rattus rattus, mice Apodemus spp. & Mus musculus). Amongst the birds, migrants appeared most vulnerable to owl predation, with some notable exceptions, while resident species were under-represented. The range of bird species found appears to be the largest recorded for any Barn Owl study of a single site. Considerable differences were found in species proportions of taxa in fresh pellets and in loose bones, probably due to differential rates of degradation. Photographs of all humeri are included to aid identification in other studies.
The production methods of selenium nanoparticles
Authors: Khandsuren B. , Prokisch J. 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
In recent years, the application of selenium nanoparticles has been increasing in medicine, agriculture, engineering, and food science. Therefore, researchers are converting inorganic selenium sources into nano form by various methods. Particularly both probiotics and pathogenic bacterial strains have the ability to synthesize selenium nanoparticles under aerobic and anaerobic conditions. Amazingly, dose-dependent selenium nanoparticles have antibacterial activity against their own pathogenic producer, even when added externally. Also, plant extracts and conventional chemical reducing agents continue to make a significant contribution to the production of selenium nanoparticles in an economic, eco-friendly, simple, and rapid way. Biological and chemical methods are suitable for the biological applications of selenium nanoparticles such as functional food or nutritional supplements and nanomedicine.