bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perbandingan Kadar Hemoglobin Menggunakan POCT (Point Care Of Testing) dengan Alat Hematology Analyzer Pada Pasien Normal dan Anemia
Authors: Fauzi Anggi , Novilla Arina , Ningrum Nining Ratna , Herawati Iis 
Published: December 2024

Di laboratorium pemeriksaan hemoglobin merupakan salah satu pemeriksaan skrining, penggunaan alat bervariasi salah satunya adalah menggunakan POCT. Alasan penggunaan alat ini karena lebih efisien dibanding hematology analyzer, seperti pengerjaannya lebih mudah karena POCT biasanya bersifat portabel, sehingga bisa digunakan di berbagai lokasi tanpa perlu membawa sampel ke laboratorium pusat sehingga POCT bisa dijadikan alternatif pada kondisi tertentu. Alat POCT biasanya lebih murah untuk dibeli awalnya karena ukurannya yang kecil dan teknologi yang lebih sederhana. Tujuan penelitian ini membandingkan kadar hemoglobin yang diukur memakai alat Point of Care Testing (POCT) dan Hematology Analyzer pada pasien dengan kondisi normal, anemia sedang, dan anemia berat. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian komparatif dengan desain cross sectional. Besaran sampel digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 40 pasien dibagi secara proporsional menjadi 20 pasien dengan kadar hemoglobin normal, 10 pasien dengan anemia sedang dan 10 pasien dengan anemia berat. Hasil penelitian rerata kadar hemoglobin kategori normal pada POCT adalah 14,37 mg/dL, sedangkan pada hematology analyzer adalah 13,95 mg/dL. Rerata kadar hemoglobin kategori anemia sedang pada POCT adalah 9,45 mg/dL, sedangkan pada hematology analyzer adalah 8,77 mg/dL. Rerata kadar hemoglobin kategori anemia berat pada POCT adalah 6,42 mg/dL, sedangkan pada hematology analyzer adalah 5,82 mg/dL. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa hasil uji Independent t-test ketiga kategori didapat nilai p value >0,05 menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan signifikan pengukuran kadar hemoglobin menggunakan POCT dengan hematology analyzer.
Kata Kunci: Point of Care Testing, Hematology Analyzer, Anemia
Antibakteri α-Mangostin Ekstrak Garcinia mangostana L. terhadap Spesies Staphylococcus aureus dari Isolat Klinik
Authors: Permana Atna , Zuraida  , Susanti Ellis 
Published: December 2024

Infeksi yang disebabkan oleh Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) menjadi tantangan besar dalam dunia medis karena resistensi bakteri terhadap antibiotik konvensional. Akibatnya, pengobatan alternatif diperlukan, salah satunya adalah penggunaan bahan alami yang memiliki sifat antibakteri. Studi ini menyelidiki sifat antibakteri α-mangostin ekstrak kulit buah manggis ( Garcinia mangostana L.) terhadap S. aureus dalam isolat klinik.
Untuk mengetahui seberapa efektif antibakteri α-mangostin, penelitian ini menggunakan uji dilusi atau uji minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC). Menurut hasil penelitian, α-mangostin memiliki aktivitas antibakteri yang signifikan terhadap isolat klinik S. aureus, dengan MIC 3.261 ug/mL, sementara MIC amoxicillin adalah 104.375 ug/mL. MIC menunjukkan bahwa, pada konsentrasi rendah, α-mangostin dapat menghentikan pertumbuhan S. aureus. Sedangkan hasil kombinasi menunjukan reduksi yang bermakna yaitu ekstrak kulit buah manggis 0.815 ug/mL dan amoxicillin 26.093 ug/mL.
Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah α-mangostin dari ekstrak manggis (Garcinia mangostana L) dapat berfungsi sebagai antibakteri alami yang dapat menghentikan pertumbuhan S. aureus dan dapat menjadi solusi dalam eradikasi penyakit infeksi bakteri yang resisten terhadap antibiotik.
Impacto del Manejo Agroecológico en las Propiedades del Suelo: Un estudio comparativo en parcelas del Norte del Estado de México
Authors: López Clemente Eduardo , Rebollo Contreras Sonia , Cárdenas Camargo Israel 
Published: December 2024

La agroecología se ha consolidado como una de las estrategias más ampliamente adoptadas en el sector agrícola para fomentar un manejo sostenible del campo, siendo la conservación del recurso suelo uno de sus principios fundamentales. El objetivo de este estudio fue comparar las características físicas y químicas del suelo en parcelas manejadas con prácticas agroecológicas frente a aquellas bajo un manejo agrícola intensivo, con el fin de evaluar el impacto de cada tipo de gestión en la calidad del suelo. La investigación se llevó a cabo durante el año 2023 en cuatro parcelas agrícolas situadas en San Felipe del Progreso, Estado de México. La parcela agroecológica 1 se encuentra dentro del campus de la Universidad Intercultural del Estado de México, mientras que la parcela intensiva 2 está ubicada justo al lado, pero fuera del campus. Por otro lado, la parcela agroecológica 2 y la intensiva 1 se localizan en Santa Cruz Mextepec. En estas parcelas, se midieron las características físicas y químicas del suelo en dos momentos diferentes. Las propiedades físicas de las cuatro parcelas resultaron ser bastante similares, destacándose principalmente la estructura del suelo, que se refiere a la organización y disposición de sus partículas. En lo que respecta a las propiedades químicas, los sitios gestionados bajo prácticas agroecológicas mostraron valores significativamente más altos en comparación con aquellos manejados intensivamente. La comparación entre las características físicas y químicas del suelo revela que la implementación de ciertas prácticas agroecológicas, junto con un uso eficiente de fertilizantes químicos, contribuye a mejorar la calidad del suelo.
Rescatando Oportunidades Perdidas en el Servicio de Urgencias, en Personas Con VIH
Authors: Robles Pallares N.E. , Morales Ocaranza A.P. , Valles Guereca M. 
Published: December 2024

El virus de inmunodeficiencia humana fue identificado en el año 1980, secundario a una neumonía difícil, dicha neumonía la presentaban poblaciones con inmunodeficiencia, la cual se creía que estaba restringida a un pequeño grupo de riesgo, en 1984 se identifica el agente causal de este virus y en 1985 ya se contaba con la primer prueba ELISA para su detección, secundaria al estudio de esta enfermedad se demostró su mecanismo de trasmisión a través del contacto sexual, sangre y vía perinatal. Existen dos tipos de virus, en el continente americano predomina el VIH tipo 1 (VIH-1) en el continente africano es autóctono el VIH tipo 2 (VIH-2). Este virus se ha convertido en uno de los virus más estudiados y con ello se ha modificado favorablemente le esperanza de vida para las personas con VIH, secundario a la suma de éxito en el control de la enfermedad se propone que el seguimiento se en primer nivel de atención. La incidencia global de VIH ha disminuido lentamente pese a los grandes avances en las estrategias de prevención en la transmisión del VIH. Las nuevas infecciones se han reducido en un 54% desde el pico máximo en 1996 y un 32% desde 2010. Las infecciones oportunistas se han identificado como infecciones graves o mayormente frecuentes secundario a la inmunosupresión por el HIV. El reconocimiento de las manifestaciones clínicas es fundamental para determinar el diagnóstico del síndrome de inmunodeficiencia adquirida (SIDA), estas manifestaciones clínicas ocurren en promedio de 7 a 10 años posterior a la exposición al virus. La mortalidad en personas con VIH ha mejorado en las últimas décadas esta mejora se relaciona con amplia disponibilidad y a la mejora de la eficacia y la seguridad del TAR, a la optimización del tiempo para conseguir la supresión virológica y la recuperación inmunológica, y al seguimiento específico de comorbilidades en las personas con VIH.
Two Earth-size Planets and an Earth-size Candidate Transiting the nearby Star HD 101581*
Authors: Kunimoto Michelle , Lin Zifan , Millholland Sarah , Venner Alexander , Hinkel Natalie R. , Shporer Avi , Vanderburg Andrew , Bailey Jeremy , Brahm Rafael , Burt Jennifer A. , Butler R. Paul , Carter Brad , Ciardi David R. , Collins Karen A. , Collins Kevin I. , Colón Knicole D. , Crane Jeffrey D. , Daylan Tansu , Díaz Matías R. , Doty John P. , Feng Fabo , Guenther Eike W. , Horner Jonathan , Howell Steve B. , Janik Jan , Jones Hugh R. A. , Kabáth Petr , Kanodia Shubham , Littlefield Colin , Osborn Hugh P. , O’Toole Simon , Paegert Martin , Pintr Pavel , Schwarz Richard P. , Shectman Steve , Srdoc Gregor , Stassun Keivan G. , Teske Johanna K. , Twicken Joseph D. , Vanzi Leonardo , Wang Sharon X. , Wittenmyer Robert A. , Jenkins Jon M. , Ricker George R. , Seager Sara , Winn Joshua 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
We report the validation of multiple planets transiting the nearby (d = 12.8 pc) K5V dwarf HD 101581 (GJ 435, TOI–6276, TIC 397362481). This system consists of at least two Earth-size planets whose orbits are near a mutual 4:3 mean-motion resonance, HD 101581 b (

R

p

=

0.956

−
0.061

+
0.063

R

⊕

, P = 4.47 days) and HD 101581c (

R

p

=

0.990

−
0.070

+
0.070

R

⊕

, P = 6.21 days). Both planets were discovered in Sectors 63 and 64 TESS observations and statistically validated with supporting ground-based follow-up. We also identify a signal that probably originates from a third transiting planet, TOI-6276.03 (

R

p

=

0.982

−
0.098

+
0.114

R

⊕

, P = 7.87 days). These planets are remarkably uniform in size and their orbits are evenly spaced, representing a prime example of the “peas-in-a-pod” architecture seen in other compact multiplanet systems. At V = 7.77, HD 101581 is the brightest star known to host multiple transiting planets smaller than 1.5 R
⊕. HD 101581 is a promising system for atmospheric characterization and comparative planetology of small planets.
MAGAZ3NE: Evidence for Galactic Conformity in z ≳ 3 Protoclusters*
Authors: McConachie Ian , Wilson Gillian , Forrest Ben , Marsan Z. Cemile , Muzzin Adam , Cooper M. C. , Annunziatella Marianna , Marchesini Danilo , Gomez Percy , Chang Wenjun , Urbano Stawinski Stephanie M. , McDonald Michael , Webb Tracy , Noble Allison , Lemaux Brian C. , Shah Ekta A. , Staab Priti , Lubin Lori M. , Gal Roy R. 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
We examine the quiescent fractions of massive galaxies in six z ≳ 3 spectroscopically confirmed protoclusters in the COSMOS field, one of which is newly confirmed and presented here. We report the spectroscopic confirmation of MAGAZ3NE J100143+023021 at

z
=

3.122

−
0.004

+
0.007

by the Massive Ancient Galaxies At z > 3 NEar-infrared (MAGAZ3NE) survey. MAGAZ3NE J100143+023021 contains a total of 79 protocluster members (28 spectroscopic and 51 photometric). Three spectroscopically confirmed members are star-forming ultramassive galaxies (UMGs;

log
(

M
⋆

/

M
⊙

)

> 11), the most massive of which has

log
(

M
⋆

/

M
⊙

)

=

11.15

−
0.06

+
0.05

. Combining Keck/MOSFIRE spectroscopy and the COSMOS2020 photometric catalog, we use a weighted Gaussian kernel density estimator to map the protocluster and measure its total mass

2.25

−
0.65

+
1.55

×

10
14

M
⊙

in the dense “core” region. For each of the six COSMOS protoclusters, we compare the quiescent fraction to the status of the central UMG as star-forming or quiescent. We observe that galaxies in these protoclusters appear to obey galactic conformity: Elevated quiescent fractions are found in protoclusters with UVJ-quiescent UMGs and low quiescent fractions are found in protoclusters containing UVJ star-frming UMGs. This correlation of star formation/quiescence in UMGs and the massive galaxies nearby in these protoclusters is the first evidence for the existence of galactic conformity at z > 3. Despite disagreements over mechanisms behind conformity at low redshifts, its presence at these early cosmic times would provide strong constraints on the physics proposed to drive galactic conformity.
Globular Cluster Counts around 700 Nearby Galaxies
Authors: Le Minh Ngoc , Cooper Andrew P. 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Empirically, the total number (or total mass) of globular clusters (GCs) bound in a single galactic system correlates with the virial mass of the system. The form of this relation and its intrinsic scatter are potentially valuable constraints on theories of GC formation and galaxy evolution. In this work, we use the DESI Legacy Imaging Survey (DESI-LS) to make a large-scale, homogeneous estimate of GC abundance around 707 galaxies at distances ≲30 Mpc with luminosities

8
≤

log

10

L

/

L

⊙

≤
11.5

. The combination of depth and sky coverage in DESI-LS allow us to extend the techniques used by previous ground-based photometric GC surveys to a larger and potentially more representative sample of galaxies. We find average GC counts and radial profiles that are broadly consistent with the literature on individual galaxies, including good agreement with the distribution of GCs in the Milky Way, demonstrating the viability of DESI-LS images for this purpose. We find a relation between GC counts and virial mass in agreement with previous estimates based on heterogenous data sets, except at the lowest masses we probe, where we find a larger scatter in the number of cluster candidates and a slightly higher average count.
Mosquito аbundance and species surveillance in St. Joseph County, Indiana, 1976-1997
Authors: D'Antuono Carmela , Anderson Kayla , Afuso Joseph , Huang Michelle , Robichaud Jennifer , Rund Samuel 
Published: December 2024

Approximately twenty-one years of historical mosquito abundance and species surveillance data, collected by the University of Notre Dame and the St. Joseph County (IN) Health Department, from 1976 to 1997 are made available following a data rescue effort. St. Joseph County is a county in Indiana, located on the Michigan-Indiana border, 35 miles from Lake Michigan.
The collected data will allow for trends in species to be followed over a wide time range and facilitate further research regarding mosquito-borne diseases, species distribution, phenology and ecological changes over time.
Le monument mégalithique de Roquefort à Lugasson (Gironde) et la question des allées couvertes en Aquitaine
Authors: Ard Vincent , Mens Emmanuel , Ramirez Primitiva Bueno , Berhman Rodrigo de Balbin , Gouézin Philippe , Laurent Antoine , Linard Delphine , Marquebielle Benjamin , Philippe-Lelong Anne-Charlotte , Polloni Angélique , Poncet Didier , Solanas Sofia , Vitté Hélène , Baleux François , Calastrenc Carine , Poirier Nicolas 
Published: December 2024

Au cœur de l’un des foyers les plus anciens du mégalithisme européen, les allées d’Aquitaine restent encore méconnues et mal datées. Ces dolmens en allée couverte sont pourtant bien représentés entre la Charente-Maritime et le Lot-et-Garonne et font de cette région un secteur potentiel d’apparition et de diffusion du phénomène. Considérés de longue date comme des architectures tardives, à l’image des allées couvertes armoricaines, certains auteurs ont proposé une émergence de ces allées dès le Néolithique moyen. À la faveur d’un programme de restauration, de nouvelles fouilles ont été entreprises entre 2019 et 2022, sur l’allée mégalithique de Roquefort à Lugasson (Gironde), monument emblématique de l’Entre-deux-Mers. Découvert en 1922, puis vidé de son contenu, ce monument se compose aujourd’hui de 21 orthostates en calcaire à astérie et mesure près de 14 m de long. Il est intégré dans un rempart qui restait non daté à l’ouverture de ces nouvelles recherches. Le dégagement complet de l’allée de Roquefort et les sondages pratiqués sous le dallage et dans la masse du rempart ont permis de renouveler la connaissance de cette architecture. Un épisode massif de réemploi de stèles est attesté aussi bien dans le dallage que dans les orthostates et à la base du cairn et renvoie à un phénomène désormais bien connu dans le mégalithisme européen. Les datations effectuées à la base du cairn et sous le dallage permettent de dater la construction du monument de la première moitié du IVe millénaire, soit près d’un millénaire avant la datation généralement admise pour la construction des allées d’Aquitaine. Les résultats obtenus permettent ainsi d’affirmer que l’Aquitaine présente, dans l’état actuel des connaissances, les plus anciens dolmens en allées couvertes d’Europe atlantique.
Acute exacerbation of COPD: Physiotherapy practice and factors that influence management
Authors: Phalatse-Taban Motheo , Van Aswegen Heleen 
Published: December 2024

Background: Acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in South Africa. Physiotherapy practice and factors that influence management of patients with AECOPD are unknown.Objectives: To explore physiotherapy practice in the management of patients with AECOPD in South African private healthcare settings and to identify and describe factors that influence physiotherapy patient management.Method: The study adopted a qualitative descriptive design using semi-structured interviews. Purposive and snowball sampling was used to identify physiotherapists working in private healthcare in three South African provinces. Individual interviews were conducted face-to-face or via telephone and transcribed verbatim. Content analysis was done using an inductive approach.Results: Participants (n = 9) working in private hospitals reported that their management is based on patient-specific needs assessment. Treatment interventions included various respiratory physiotherapy techniques and exercise rehabilitation strategies. Patient education on self-management of disease symptoms featured prominently. Enablers of physiotherapy management included supportive workplace relations, conducive work environment, physiotherapists’ competence, familial support and patient cooperation. Barriers identified included limited communication, nurses’ attitudes, work environment, disease burden, mental health challenges and limited professional development opportunities.Conclusion: Physiotherapists provide individual needs-based care to patients with AECOPD. Various enablers and barriers to physiotherapy patient management have been identified.Clinical implications: Advocacy for physiotherapy, better communication between multidisciplinary team members and recognition of the need for psychological support are important factors to address to enhance the care provided to patients with AECOPD.
Combined Surgery, Cryotherapy and Topical 0.002% Mitomycin C for Primary and Recurrent Corneal-Conjunctival Intraepithelial Neoplasia: A Long -Term Follow Up
Authors: Gupta Saroj , Gupta R K 
Published: December 2024

Purpose:-
The aim of this study is to demonstrate the long term results of combined surgery, cryotherapy and topical 0.002% mitomycin-C (MMC) for the management of primary and recurrent corneal-conjunctival intraepithelial neoplasia (CCIN).

Methods:-
Five eyes of five patients with CCIN had surgical excision with cryotherapy. All cases received topical MMC (0.002%) 4 times a day for 12 weeks after surgery. The patients were followed up to two years.

Results: -
All patients showed total cure with no recurrence during 2 years follow up period. Ocular irritation and mild conjunctival hyperemia were observed in 3 eyes during treatment with MMC. There were no serious complications noted at the end of the follow-up period.

Conclusion:-
Combined surgery, cryotherapy and topical 0.002% MMC for the management of primary and recurrent CCIN was found to prevent tumour recurrence, especially in extensive and recurrent lesions, when surgical excision alone can not ensure a tumour free margin.
Cause and Clinical Profile of 379 cases of Ocular Trauma
Authors: Rose Jeyanth , Raju Renu 
Published: December 2024

Background:
Ocular trauma is a major cause of monocular blindness and visual impairment throughout the world. Population based epidemiological studies in south India have found prevalence rates of 2-10%. The aim of our study was to find the demographic and clinical profile of patients with ocular trauma.

Materials and methods:
All patients who came to our emergency services between July 2004 and January 2005, with history of ocular trauma or foreign body in either eye, within 2 weeks of the date of presentation were included in this prospective, cross sectional survey and underwent a complete eye examination including best corrected visual acuity, slit lamp examination and fundoscopy.

Results:
Age distribution of ocular trauma showed gradual decline with age with maximum number of patients in the 0-10 year age group. Temporal spectrum showed a bimodal peak in January and November. Male predomination accounted for 71 % of patients. Work related trauma accounted only for 22.4% of patients. The “stick” predominated as the premier object of insult (22.2%), Vegetative matter 10.4%. Road Traffic Accidents 9.4% and Metal 8.2%. Chemical injuries accounted for 7.7% and Open globe injuries 19.3% of patients.

Conclusions:
The demographic factors associated with an increased incidence of ocular trauma include young age, male sex and festive seasons of the calendar year including November and January. The “stick” was the most common object of insult. Clinical profile showed a high incidence of open globe injuries(19.3%). This study highlights some differences in the profile of ocular trauma as seen in a developing country. The predominant occupation in rural India is agriculture and the premier form of fuel used in most households for cooking is firewood. Thus the results of a high percentage of ocular trauma related to sticks and vegetative matter. Chemical injuries which accounted for 7.7% of patients with ocular trauma and were predominantly related to the local practicesof “pan” chewing. The high percentage of open globe injuries is indicative of the severity of ocular trauma seen in rural India.
Parental Eye Care Seeking Behavior and Knowledge of Common Eye Diseases
Authors: Maan Veenu , Agarwal Pradeep , Chauhan Lokesh 
Published: December 2024

Background:
A high proportion of visual impairment is avoidable. Parent's eye care-seeking behavior about children's eye diseases plays a crucial role in eradicating avoidable causes of blindness in children.

Aim:
The study aims to determine the eye care-seeking behavior of parents and their knowledge about common eye diseases.

Methods:
This cross-sectional study was conducted. The questionnaire consists of demographic information, questions to assess eye care-seeking behavior, and knowledge about eye diseases. Each correct response was given a score of one. An individual score of more than six was considered to have adequate knowledge, and a score of less than or equal to six was considered to have poor knowledge about eye diseases. Binary logistic regression was performed to ascertain the effect of the gender of the child, location, number of children in the family, previous eye examination, respondent (mother/father), family history of eye diseases, and socioeconomic status on the likelihood that participants have adequate knowledge about eye diseases.

Results:
The sample included 384 parents with 384 children from the pediatric eye care clinic at CL Gupta Eye Institute, Moradabad (India). Of them, 203 (52.9%) children had a previous examination by an eye care professional. Awareness of parents about common eye problems was: Cataracts (81.3%), strabismus (74%), night blindness (73.2%), and glaucoma (59.1%). Family history of visual impairments, mother respondent, and higher socioeconomic status were found associated with adequate knowledge of parents about eye diseases.

Conclusion:
Eye care-seeking behavior in the study region was low. The findings of the study suggest that parent awareness can be considered as a first step to bringing the child with eye care needs to the eye care facility.