bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Locating Experts in the Basic Framework
Authors: Hochschild Jennifer 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Chapter 6 examines how various categories of experts fit in the quadrants of the basic framework, and why. It uses three sources of evidence: a coded database of almost 2,000 genomics-related articles by legal scholars and social scientists in thirteen disciplines; two online, open-ended surveys of several hundred social science experts who responded to questions organized around the basic framework; and almost sixty in-person, open-ended interviews with genomics experts, many in positions of public authority. The chapter shows that the most methodologically individualist and most scientific social science disciplines are especially likely to fall into the “Enthusiastic” quadrant, whereas the most humanistic are least likely to do so. Individual experts range across the cells of the basic typology, with views ultimately resting on judgments about humans’ capacity to learn and to act for the good of others.
Who Should Govern?
Authors: Hochschild Jennifer 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Chapter 8 uses the GKAP surveys, expert surveys, and interviews to examine views about governance of genomics technologies. Experts collectively offer long lists of appropriate and inappropriate governing bodies; they show little convergence. Interview subjects also offer diverse views on genomics governance, but mostly agree that government actors and medical professionals are not suited to it. The public generally endorses forensic DNA databases and their governance, has mixed views on medical research involving genetics, and is cautious about gene editing, especially germline. Americans express little confidence in any potential governing actor, but they trust families and doctors somewhat more than community forums, clergy, or public officials. There is little partisan division, some racial division, and mostly division by quadrants of the basic framework.
Useful Objects
Authors: Gochberg Reed 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Useful Objects: Museums, Science, and Literature in Nineteenth-Century America explores the debates that surrounded the development of American museums during the nineteenth century. Throughout this period, museums included a wide range of objects, from botanical and zoological specimens to antiquarian artifacts and technological models. Intended to promote “useful knowledge,” these collections generated broader discussions about how objects were selected, preserved, and classified. In guidebooks and periodicals, visitors described their experiences within museum galleries and marveled at the objects they encountered. And in fiction, essays, and poems, writers embraced the imaginative possibilities represented by collections and proposed alternative systems of arrangement. These conversations spanned spheres of American culture, raising deeper questions about how objects are valued—and who gets to decide. Combining literary criticism, the history of science, and museum studies, Useful Objects examines the dynamic and often fraught debates that emerged during a crucial period in the history of museums. As museums gradually transformed from encyclopedic cabinets to more specialized public institutions, many writers questioned who would have access to collections and the authority to interpret them. Throughout this period, they reflected on loss and preservation, raised concerns about the place of new ideas, and resisted increasingly fixed categories. These conversations extended beyond individual institutions, shaping broader debates about the scope and purpose of museums in American culture that continue to resonate today.
Shadowed Silhouettes
Authors: Gochberg Reed 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
This chapter explores questions of loss, theft, and erasure by considering the collections of Indigenous artifacts in early American museums through the eyes of Native visitors and writers. Many museums, including Peale’s Philadelphia Museum, the Salem East India Marine Society, and the Columbian Institute in Washington, D.C., framed the theft and appropriation of Indigenous artifacts as a form of preservation linked to antiquarianism and myths of the “vanishing Indian.” Descriptions of visiting delegations to Philadelphia, however, challenge such attempts at erasure, revealing how Native visitors subtly performed their resistance to such practices within museum galleries. The literary collaborations between ethnologist Henry Rowe Schoolcraft and his wife, the métis Ojibwe poet Jane Johnston Schoolcraft, similarly demonstrate the conflicts between White and Indigenous collecting practices and interpretive frameworks. These accounts show how Native writers and visitors contested the broader claims to ownership and authority being invoked by museums during this period.
Collaborative Advantage
Authors: Nahm Jonas 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
In an era of rapid international economic integration, how do countries interact, innovate, and compete in industries, like energy, that are fundamental to national interests? Collaborative Advantage: Forging Green Industries in the New Global Economy examines the development of wind and solar industries, two sectors of historic importance that have long been the target of ambitious public policy. As wind and solar grew from cottage industries into $300 billion global sectors, China, Germany, and the United States each developed distinct constellations of firms with starkly different technical capabilities. The book shows that globalization itself has reinforced such distinct national patterns of industrial specialization. Economically, globalization has created opportunities for firms to specialize through collaboration with others. Politically, new possibilities for specialization have allowed firms to repurpose existing domestic institutions for application in new industries. Against the backdrop of policy efforts that have generally failed to grasp the cross-national nature of innovation, the book offers a novel explanation for both the causes of changes in the global organization of innovation and their impact on domestic politics. As interdependence in global supply chains has again come under fire in the wake of the Covid-19 pandemic, Collaborative Advantage challenges the notion that globalization is primarily about competition, highlighting instead the central role of collaboration in the global economy, particularly in clean energy industries critical to solving the climate crisis.
Varieties of Innovation in Wind and Solar Industries
Authors: Nahm Jonas 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
This chapter lays out the central empirical puzzle that motivates the book. It makes two central claims. First, it shows that a common political logic led governments in China, Germany, and the United States to converge on similar policy goals and industrial policy tools in support of wind and solar industries. The need to politically justify public investments in renewable energy sectors ultimately yielded similar growth and employment-focused industrial policies irrespective of the underlying political system. The second half of the chapter chronicles the persistent and consequential divergence of national industrial specializations despite these policy similarities. In the early 2000s, just after China’s WTO accession accelerated changes in the organization of many global industries, firms chose different technological specializations and competitive strategies for participation in emerging wind and solar industries: innovative manufacturing in China, customization in Germany, and invention in the United States.
Conclusion
Authors: Nahm Jonas 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Chapter 7 concludes by returning to a comparative analysis, reflecting on what can be generalized from the cases of emerging industries presented in this book to broader questions of the role of government in industrial policy in fragmented, global sectors. It presents comparative data from the automobile and electronics industries to show that, even in legacy sectors, distinct national patterns of industrial specialization have shifted the nexus of innovation to global collaboration. The chapter concludes with an epilogue on developments in wind and solar sectors in the very recent past, when unsettled trade relationships with China have begun to undermine the collaborative nature of innovation in renewable energy industries and examines their impact on global attempts to solve the climate crisis.
Arrival in Paris
Authors: Tackett Timothy 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
This chapter describes the city of Paris encountered by Adrien-Joseph Colson when he first arrived there in the middle of the eighteenth century, underlining the great size of the city and the extraordinary diversity in wealth and living conditions among the various elements of the population that he encountered. It also describes his family background and education before his arrival in Paris to take up a career as lawyer and accountant to a noble family. It takes note of the strong contrast between his relatively humble background in an artisan family and his relatively prestigious career as a Parisian lawyer.
Making a Living
Authors: Tackett Timothy 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
The chapter explores Colson’s sources of income under the Old Regime and how this was related to his position in society. Although he drew revenues from familial property he owned in Varennes and a variety of other investments, his main sources of income came from his position as legal advisor and financial administrator to the Ravary wine-making family and, above all, to the Longaunay family of nobles. The chapter focuses, in particular, on the complex relations linking him to the Marquise, Marquis, and Comte of Longaunay in his role of overseeing the exploitation of the family’s lands and seigniorial dues in Normandy and Berry and serving as point man in the many lawsuits in which the family found itself entangled. It also examines the wide variety of his other responsibilities for this family beyond finances, and his close relations with Roch Lemaigre, the local intendant living near the family’s possessions in Berry in the small town of Levroux.
Understanding the World
Authors: Tackett Timothy 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
This chapter examines the evidence in Colson’s correspondence that throws light on his “culture,” the manner in which he understood and interpreted his world. Although the emphasis is on the end of the Old Regime, the examination also helps illuminate his views during the Revolution. Among the topics dealt with are his writing facility and style, the books in his personal library, the newspapers he read, his reporting on local gossip, his attitude toward the king, his account of the War of American Independence, his relationship to the Enlightenment, his reports on the earliest hot-air balloons, his experience with sickness and medicine, his attitudes toward the popular classes, and his relations with women. In general, the chapter concludes that there is virtually no evidence of an influence of the canonical Enlightenment on Colson’s beliefs, nor is there evidence of a “desacralization of the monarchy” before 1789. Nevertheless, later Revolutionary attitudes are possibly prefigured in his clear sympathy for the lower classes and in his penchant for practical reforms in some aspects of daily life.
Parley, Truce, and Ceasefire
Authors: Mac Ginty Roger 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
This chapter examines orthodox, top-down interruptions to violent conflict—mainly in the form of ceasefires—and so sets up a contrast with the following chapter, which looks at bottom-up initiatives to disrupt conflict. The chapter draws on personal diaries and memoirs, mainly from World Wars I and II, and spends time justifying these as source material. It also notes that they are used infrequently in contemporary peace and conflict studies. The chapter takes issue with a very common trait in explanations of violent conflict: that conflict is totalising and often involves the full mobilisation of a population and all actions and stances. In fact, conflict is often less than totalising, and this allows space for dissent and actions that might be pro-peace and pro-social. The chapter illustrates how tactical agency can be used to carve out space for pacific acts and thinking in the midst of war.
The Fellowship Church
Authors: Brown Amanda 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
The Fellowship Church explores the evolution of the American religious Left through a case study of the African American intellectual and theologian Howard Thurman, and the physical embodiment of his thought, the Church for the Fellowship of All Peoples. The Fellowship Church, which Thurman cofounded in San Francisco in 1944, was the nation’s first interracial, intercultural, and interfaith church. Amid the growing nationalism of the World War II era and the heightened suspicion of racial and cultural “others,” the Fellowship Church successfully established a pluralistic community based on the idea “that if people can come together in worship, over time would emerge a unity that would be stronger than socially imposed barriers.” Rooted in the belief that social change was inextricably connected to internal, psychological transformation and the personal realization of the human community, it was an early expression of Christian nonviolent activism within the long civil rights movement. The Fellowship Church was a product of evolving twentieth-century ideas and a reflection of the shifting midcentury American public consciousness. This book explores a broad scope of modern historical themes, including the philosophy of pragmatism; mysticism and Christian liberalism; racism and imperialism; cosmopolitanism and pluralism; war and pacifism; and nonviolence. It not only expands our understanding of twentieth-century American intellectual history and the origins of the civil rights movement, it offers and exciting look into underexplored methods of democracy-building that can inform contemporary social movements.
Dignity and Dependency
Authors: Hiskes Richard P. 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
No concept is more associated with human rights than dignity. Historically, and in the twentieth-century debates surrounding stem cell research, dignity has been strongly linked to independence and autonomy, neither of which is associated with children. Different contemporary theories of dignity are examined that ignore children’s dignity and are mostly inheritors of the historical liberal approach. A different approach is recommended, one that builds on the absence of humiliation and is based on the African concept of “Ubuntu,” or honoring the community. For children, dignity is based on what they represent for the community in terms of potential contribution and is linked to the more socially defined, socially relative idea of honor.
Automation Anxiety
Authors: Estlund Cynthia 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
This book confronts the hotly debated prospect of mounting job losses from automation, and the divergent hopes and fears that prospect evokes, and proposes a strategy for mitigating the losses and spreading the gains from shrinking demand for human labor. Leading economists have concluded that automation is already exacerbating inequality by destroying more decent middle-skill jobs than it is creating. As ongoing innovations in artificial intelligence, machine learning, and robotics continue to chip away at the comparative advantages of human labor in a range of work tasks, those innovations are likely to yield growing job losses in the foreseeable future—or likely enough that we should reckon with this prospect. The book argues that we should set our collective sights on ensuring broad access to adequate incomes, more free time, and decent remunerative work even in a world with less of it. That will require not a single “magic bullet” solution like universal basic income or a federal job guarantee, but rather a multifaceted strategy centered on conserving, creating, and spreading work. The book elaborates that strategy in the US context, but much of it is broadly relevant to other advanced economies. And while the proposed strategy is designed to address a foreseeable future of job scarcity, it will also help to rebalance lives already plagued by either too much work or not enough and to counter both economic inequality and racial stratification. The proposed strategy makes sense here and now, and especially as we face up to a future of less work.
Three Big Ideas (and Some Big Concerns)
Authors: Estlund Cynthia 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Chapter 5 turns from goals to means. It takes up Three Big Ideas that some tout as all-purpose solutions for a future of less work: UBI, a federal job guarantee (JG), or a shorter work week. Each has major virtues, but each faces daunting practical and political hurdles. More importantly, each of the Three Big Ideas fails on one of the three dimensions of a good livelihood that we should be aiming for: UBI falls short on ensuring a wide distribution of decent work; existing JG proposals fail to spread the benefits of more free time; and a shorter work week, standing alone, would fail to ensure adequate incomes. What we need is a multifaceted strategy that creates, conserves, and spreads work while supporting incomes of those who are otherwise unlikely to capture the dividends of a more automated economy.
Creating and Conserving Work
Authors: Estlund Cynthia 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Chapters 6 begins to lay out the components of a three-dimensional strategy that aims for a more balanced distribution of work and free time, as well as adequate incomes, across the society. This chapter focuses on creating and conserving decent jobs. It argues for creating public jobs largely as a byproduct of creating public goods and serving public needs. And it argues for conserving decent private sector jobs by “unburdening employment,” or shifting the cost of some worker entitlements off the platform of employment and onto a broader foundation. Both would secure a range of benefits beyond their tendency to create and conserve jobs.
Honesty
Authors: Miller Christian B. 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Honesty is clearly an important virtue. Parents want to develop it in their children. Close relationships typically depend upon it. Employers value it in their employees. Yet philosophers have said almost nothing about the virtue of honesty in the past fifty years. This book aims to draw attention to this surprisingly neglected virtue. Part I looks at the concept of honesty. It takes up questions such as what honesty involves, the motives of an honest person, how practical wisdom relates to honesty, and whether there is anything that connects all the different sides of honesty, including not lying, not stealing, not breaking promises, not misleading others, and not cheating. A central idea is that the honest person reliably does not intentionally distort the facts as she takes them to be. Part II looks at the empirical psychology of honesty. It takes up the question of whether most people are honest, dishonest, or somewhere in between. Drawing extensively on recent studies of cheating and lying in particular, the emerging model ends up implying that most of us have a long way to go to reach an honest character. Honesty: The Philosophy and Psychology of a Neglected Virtue thus provides a richer understanding of what our character actually looks like as well as what the goal of being an honest person really involves. It will then be up to us to decide if we want to take steps to shrink the character gap between the two.
Toleration as Engagement
Authors: Rafanelli Lucia M. 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
This chapter addresses the toleration objection to reform intervention (that it is impermissible because it treats recipients with intolerance) and develops a novel account of international toleration. The chapter argues that not all reform interventions are vulnerable to the toleration objection and develops principles to identify which kinds are and are not. In so doing, it defends a novel understanding of international toleration—toleration as engagement—according to which a commitment to toleration does not preclude trying to promote (one’s own conception of) justice in foreign societies via reform intervention. Sometimes, a commitment to toleration even generates reason in favor of reform intervention. The chapter also argues there are some (exceptional) cases in which reform intervention is, all things considered, permissible even if it treats recipients with intolerance.
Chaos and Consequences
Authors: Rafanelli Lucia M. 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
This chapter investigates how the ethical principles developed in the previous chapters may be implemented in the real world. Implementing these principles would be made especially difficult by the lack of powerful and reliable global governance institutions and by the possibility that even interventions that live up to the principles may produce negative consequences. Given these difficulties, the chapter makes several core recommendations. First, some reform interventions should be subject to approval or oversight by diverse actors within global civil society. Second, interveners should adopt a presumption in favor of interventions where they exert less rather than more control over recipients. Third, global political actors should give political priority to supporting and engaging in interventions that challenge current and historical power hierarchies.
Communicating and Collaborating
Authors: Klein Julie Thompson 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
This chapter joins Lury et al. in treating interdisciplinarity as a verb rather than a noun, as well as Davidson and Goldberg’s recasting of institutions as mobilizing networks rather than static structures. The chapter begins by defining the nature of talk across boundaries, including pidgin and creole forms of language, linguistic and social dynamics of communication, a culture that fosters them, epistemic dimensions of dialogue, and relational thinking. It then focuses on collective identity in teams and stages of collaboration, followed by a section on integration and differing assessments of its centrality to crossdisciplinary work. The chapter turns next to public engagement and community-based research, moving beyond narrow characterization of translation as application and transfer to highlight intersubjectivity, communicative action, and participatory research. It concludes by illustrating translation boundary work in two cross-sector case studies, an urban planning project and a waste management project involving both academics and community stakeholders.
From Failing to Succeeding
Authors: Klein Julie Thompson 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Decades of reports have delineated factors for success. Yet, projects, programs, and fields continue to falter. This final chapter begins by condensing barriers and impediments into a digest of challenges for both crossdisciplinary and cross-sector work. It then elaborates reasons for shortfalls: highlighting impediments to radical forms of interdisciplinarity, questioning the litmus test of integration, and marking persistent limits to developing and sustaining fields and programs. The chapter turns next to six overarching principles for success: transparency; best practices, models, guidelines, and authoritative reports; consistency and alignment of activities in a systematic approach; balance of disciplinary, professional, crossdisciplinary, and cross-sector work; credit for boundary crossing; and appropriate criteria in a multi-methodological approach to evaluation. This section also considers the role of technology, academic reward systems, and responsibility for change. The chapter and the book conclude by returning to the opening question of what constitutes interdisciplinarity, followed by five gateways into the burgeoning body of resources.