bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Validación de prueba para evaluar la competencia digital en el área de resolución de problemas en estudiantes de educación obligatoria
Authors: Cabezas-González Marcos , Casillas-Martín Sonia , García-Valcárcel-Muñoz-Repiso Ana , Basilotta-Gómez-Pablos Verónica 
Published: August 2021

Introducción. La evaluación de la competencia digital del estudiantado es una actividad importante, ya que sus resultados aportarán información relevante para diseñar y desarrollar propuestas de alfabetización tecnológica dentro del sistema educativo. Para ello, es necesario diseñar procesos de evaluación que superen la percepción que los sujetos tienen de sí mismos en relación con diferentes aspectos de la competencia digital, para identificar, realmente, los conocimientos, capacidades y actitudes que poseen. Metodología. Este artículo presenta los resultados de un estudio cuyo objetivo es analizar las características psicométricas de una prueba para evaluar la competencia digital de estudiantes de educación obligatoria en el área competencial de resolución de problemas. El diseño metodológico es descriptivo y transversal y se ha utilizado una muestra de 595 estudiantes de 12-14 años de 17 centros educativos. Análisis de datos. Se centró en conocer la validez y fiabilidad del instrumento. Resultados y conclusión. Los resultados obtenidos llevan a concluir que estamos ante un instrumento válido y fiable que permite identificar el nivel de competencia digital observada en el área mencionada.
Ensino e aprendizagem em Psicologia Social no ensino remoto emergencial
Authors: Romanini Moises 
Published: August 2021

A pandemia do novo coronavírus, diante da necessidade de distanciamento social, trouxe para as universidades o desafio do Ensino Remoto Emergencial. O objetivo deste artigo é o de refletir sobre as experiências construídas ao longo de um semestre na disciplina de Psicologia Social, na modalidade remota de ensino. Inspirado na pedagogia engajada de bell hooks, refletimos sobre três ensinamentos desta experiência: a pandemia não é democrática – a negação do direito à educação; entendendo o ERE e os limites da aula expositiva – conversação e compartilhamento de histórias; e aprendizagem colaborativa online, comunidade de aprendizagem e pensamento crítico. Ressaltamos que a utilização das tecnologias digitais de informação e comunicação possibilitou a construção de aprendizagens significativas, mas temos como desafios a apropriação dessas metodologias mais participativas no modelo presencial e o acompanhamento e inclusão de estudantes que, por razões diversas, não conseguiram se vincular ao semestre remoto. Provavelmente as dificuldades vividas por esses/as estudantes já existissem, mas as condições sociais, culturais e econômicas que sustentam as desigualdades sociais se tornaram mais visíveis com a pandemia, e isso deve nos sensibilizar quando do retorno presencial das aulas.
Histopathological study of endoscopic biopsies of large intestine
Authors: Karandikar Manjiri N , Kulkarni Purva , Mulay Smita , Nimbergi R C , Mani N S 
Published: August 2021

The large intestine is a site of a variety of diseases. The lesions tend to occur affecting different age groups ranging from early childhood to late adulthood. Patients may present with very vague clinical symptoms ranging from abdominal pain, loose stools, vomiting, diarrhoea, bleeding per rectum, and change in bowel habit. Patients presenting with repeated symptoms related to lower intestinal pathology are advised to undergo colonoscopic examination.To study clinico-pathological correlation of endoscopic biopsies of large intestine and to study spectrum of large intestinal lesions.The study was conducted at a tertiary care hospital from August 2018 to July 2020. All endoscopic biopsy samples were included in this study. All endoscopic biopsies were performed by high definition colonoscope. Clinical and endoscopic correlation with histopathological diagnosis was performed and results were generated.Total 133 cases were included in this study, out of 133 patients 86 were males and 47 were females. Patients showed wide age range from 11 years to 80 years. There were 25 patients each in age group of 31-40 years and 61-70 years. The most common presenting complaint was loose stools in 66 cases. The most common endoscopic finding was erythema in 82 cases. Out of 133 cases, 105 cases were non neoplastic, 08 cases were benign neoplastic and 20 cases were malignant neoplastic on histopathology.Colonoscopy is very high yielding and safe procedure to perform.Colonoscopic biopsies are proven to be of great importance. Clinical, endoscopic and histopathological correlation is always advisable in large intestinal pathology for early diagnosis and treatment.
Clinico–pathological spectrum of pancytopaenia
Authors: Nagaich Pradeep Kumar 
Published: August 2021

Pancytopaenia involves reduction in all the three haematological cell lines leading to the clinical manifestations related to anaemia, leucopaenia and thrombocytopaenia. These features can manifest either alone or in different combinations. Treatment depends on the accurate diagnosis for which pathological investigations are mandatory.The study was conducted with the aims and objectives of evaluating the different clinical and haematological parameters in cases presenting with pancytopaenia. Further, the cases were further divided based on their aetiology.A total of 64 cases were included in the present study. Detailed clinical, peripheral blood and bone marrow findings were studied.Majority of the patients belonged to the age group of 16-25 years. There was a slight female preponderance in our study in the ratio of 1:1.06 for M:F. The commonest clinical presentation was generalised weakness in 55 (85.9%) cases, followed by dyspnoea in 35 (54.7%) and fever in 30 (46.9%) patients. Pallor was the commonest examination finding observed in 60 (93.8%) cases followed by pedal edema in 19 (29.7%) patients. Among RBC morphology, normocytic normochromic picture was the commonest 18(28.1%), while bone marrow finding of erythroid hyperplasia with megaloblastic maturation was observed in 20 (31.2%) patients. Overall, megaloblastic anaemia was observed in 24 (37.5%) patients.Pancytopaenia is an important haematological manifestation in routine clinical practice. Timely, early and accurate diagnosis can save many morbidity and mortalities.
Not always a distant metastasis: Can be a double maliganancy too
Authors: Prachi  , Aiyer Hema Malini 
Published: August 2021

The incidence of double malignancy reported are between 0.3% and 4.3%. The second primary lesion is identified either simultaneously with the primary lesion (synchronous) or after a period of time (metachronous). We report a case in a 63-year-old male presenting with double malignancy with adenocarcinoma of the ascending colon and a pre- sacral Chordoma of which the latter was detected accidentally on imaging. The patient underwent surgical excision of the pre-sacral mass and an exploratory laparotomy with Right Hemicolectomy. The increasing incidence of multiple malignant tumors is a real challenge to both clinicians and pathologists and close attention should be paid to imaging and histologic findings to avoid a misdiagnosis. In addition an early diagnosis is essential to achieve optimal treatment. We believe that the treatment modalities should be carefully tailored for each individual patient diagnosed with a double malignancy.
Peran Tokoh Agama Dalam Meningkatkan Partisipasi Politik di Pilkada 2018 di Desa Batung
Authors: Sari Yel Parta , Masyhur Masyhur , Fikri Muhammad Sirajudin 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Regional head elections cannot be separated from the political dynamics that occur in the village. In various regions, the use of identity politics is rampant as campaign material. Therefore, Bawaslu is collaborating with religious leaders to make several movements against the politicization of religion and the issue of identity politics in the 2018 Pilkada campaign. Because the explanation of religious leaders will be very important to cool the warm atmosphere of the 2018 Pilkada campaign. The same is the case with the regional head elections in Betung Village. namely by prioritizing a religious figure as someone who can provide a broad understanding of the 2018 Banyuasin Pilkada.
This research was conducted using qualitative data types. The data source is done by using primary data obtained from field studies and secondary data obtained from literature studies which are then processed and analyzed qualitatively in order to obtain conclusions. Based on the results of research and data analysis, it can be concluded that religious leaders have a very important role in regional head elections in Betung Village.
Keywords: religious leaders, regional heads
PENGARUH DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO DAN FIRM SIZE TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN RETURN ON EQUITY SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA PERUSAHAAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI JAKARTA ISLAMIC INDEX (JII) PERIODE 2016-2018
Authors: Khairunnisa Indah , Mismiwati Mismiwati , Shalihah Bunga Mar’atush 
Published: August 2021

The Study investigated the influence of Debt to Equity Ratio and Firm Size on Firm Value with Return On Equity as intervening variables in Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) in 2016-2018. This study uses two independent variables that Debt to Equity Ratio and Firm Size. The dependent variables used in this study is the Company Value with indicators of Price to Book Value. While the intervening variable used in this study is Return On Equity. The result showed that there was a positive and significant effect Debt to Equity Ratio on Return On Equity. There was a negative and not significant Firm Size on Return On Equity. Debt to Equity Ratio has no significant effect on Firm Value. Firm Size has no significant effect on Firm Value. There wasa positive and significant effect Return On Equity on Firm Value. Return On Equity is mediating the effect of Debt to Equity Ratio on Firm Value (Partial Mediation). Return On Equity is mediating the effect of Firm Size on Firm Value (Partial Mediation).
Pengaruh Profitabilitas dan Leverage terhadap Harga Saham dengan Kebijakan Dividen sebagai Variabel Moderating pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia (ISSI) Tahun 2014 – 2018
Authors: Satar Aryanti , Jayanti Sri Delasmi 
Published: August 2021

Aspek terpenting yang menarik di dalam pasar modal adalah pergerakan naik turunnya harga saham. Harga saham mencerminkan indikator adanya keberhasilan kinerja perusahaan, jika harga saham suatu perusahaan selalu mengalami kenaikan, maka investor atau calon investor menilai bahwa perusahaan berhasil dalam mengelola usahanya. Hal itu disebabkan ada banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi perubahan harga saham, yakni faktor eksternal dan faktor internal. seperti laba bersih per saham (earning per share), rasio ekuitas terhadap hutang (debt to equity ratio) dan rasio laba bersih terhadap ekuitas biasa (return on equity).
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia (ISSI) Tahun 2014-2018 dengan teknik sampling dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Variabel independen yaitu Profitabilitas, Laverage dan Harga Saham dengan Kebijakan Deviden sebagai Variabel Moderating. Dengan menggunakan alat analisis analisis model regresi berganda dengan data panel dan uji interaksi atau biasa disebut analisis regresi moderasi (moderated Regression Analysis). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan Earning per share berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap harga saham dengan dimoderasi oleh dividend payout ratio. Return on equity berpengaruh positif terhadap harga saham dengan dividend payout ratio sebagai variabel moderasi. dan Debt to equity ratio berpengaruh negatif terhadap harga saham dengan dividend payout ratio sebagai variabel moderasi.
Frecuencia de erliquiosis y anaplasmosis en perros con historial de garrapatas en una clínica veterinaria de Piura, Perú
Authors: Naranjo Natalia , Zúñiga Renato 
Published: August 2021

El objetivo del estudio fue determinar la frecuencia de serología positiva para las enfermedades de erliquiosis (E. canis y E. ewingii) y anaplasmosis (A. phagocitophylum y A. platys) en perros con presencia o historial de garrapatas en la ciudad de Piura. Durante el periodo de 2017 – 2018, se seleccionaron perros que llegaron a consulta a una clínica veterinaria privada en la ciudad de Piura - Perú. El principal criterio de inclusión fue que debían tener presencia de garrapatas o antecedentes de haberlas presentado según los dueños. Se registró mediante una ficha, los signos que presentaron al momento de la consulta y que fueran compatibles a las enfermedades en estudio. Se recolectaron muestras de 71 individuos para ser analizadas mediante hemograma y una prueba comercial para la detección serológica de estas enfermedades (SNAP 4Dx plus – IDEXX). Se determinó que el 55% (39) de pacientes presentaron anticuerpos de Erlichia spp. y 4% (3) contra Anaplasma spp. Todos los individuos que poseían anticuerpos contra Anaplasma spp., también poseían anticuerpos contra Erlichia spp. Entre los signos clínicos encontrados con mayor frecuencia en el grupo de positivos fueron letargia (77%), anorexia (59%), linfoadenomegalia (54%) y pirexia (49%), sin llegar a ser significativamente diferentes a los negativos. El único signo con mayor frecuencia con respecto al grupo de negativos fue la esplenomegalia (49% en el grupo de positivos y 6% en el grupo de negativos). Se determinó que los individuos con serología positiva tenían como alteraciones hematológicas principales: anemia (51%), leucocitosis (51%) y trombocitopenia (54%), mientras que los negativos sólo obtuvieron alteraciones en la serie blanca. Este estudio reporta por primera vez la presencia serológica de Anaplasma sp. y corrobora la presencia de Erlichia spp. en la ciudad de Piura.
Structural and logical model of the mechanism for regulating technogenic safety in emergency situations of military-technogenic origin
Authors: Chumachenko Serhii , Morshch Yevhen , Lysychenko Kostyantin , Pruskyi Andrii , Shevchenko Roman 
Published: August 2021

To ensure stable management of technogenic safety and civil protection in these conditions, it is necessary to develop an information model for managing technogenic security under verious conditions of use of the Armed Forces of Ukraine with the provision of minimal risks and threats of emergencies of military technogenic origin. The information model provides for three components, namely: the first is a model for managing technogenic security safety in the zone of ​​the joint forces operation in a steady state; the second is a model for managing technogenic safety in the area of ​​the joint forces operation in an emergency of natural or technogenic origin; third is a model for managing technogenic security in the area of ​​the joint forces operation in an emergency of military-technogenic origin. The paper shows that the information model of the mechanism of man-made safety regulation during emergencies of military-man-made origin is a set of specific methods, forms, techniques, tools and levers of man-made safety regulation, through the improvement of which, in fact, the man-made safety system is improved. regional level. On the example of solving the practical problem of determining the depth and area of ​​distribution of the primary cloud of highly toxic substances and its impact on military facilities, shows the use of information model to provide the decision maker with necessary and sufficient information to make management decisions to ensure military-man-made security . To assess the effectiveness of mechanisms for state regulation of man-made safety at the regional level, it is proposed to use the method of hierarchy analysis. According to this model, the subject of management (management bodies in the field of technogenic safety) exerts a controlling influence (on the basis of laws, decrees, by-laws, standards, resolutions, orders, programs of ecological direction) on the object of management (social facilities, enterprises, natural objects), which in accordance with the received control impact, changes its state, activity, quantitative and qualitative parameters of the state or impact on the environment.
The Alternative Concepts of Blasphemy Law in Indonesia: Legal Comparison with Ireland and Canada
Authors: Lintang Loresta Cahyaning , Martufi Adriano , Ouwerker J.W. 
Published: August 2021

<p>This study explores the future implementation of blasphemy law in Indonesia. This research suggests some recommendations for Indonesian blasphemy law by looking at different blasphemy policy options in Ireland and Canada. This research will focus on the principle of legal certainty. Legal certainty is an essential aspect for criminal law to avoid state arbitrariness and to have predictability. The results of this research indicate that some aspects of Indonesian blasphemy law may be reconstructed in five ways: expanding the protected religions to include the minority religions, defining explicit limitations, specifying <em>mens</em><em> </em><em>rea </em>element, measuring the ‘threat to public’ elements, and more professional law enforcement officers. </p><p><strong><br /></strong></p><p><strong>Keywords:</strong> Blasphemy; Indonesia; Ireland; Canada; Comparative.</p>
Implementasi Supervisi Pendidikan di SDN 246 Rantebelu Kecamatan Larompong Kabupaten Luwu
Authors: Tasdin Tahrim  , Firman Patawari  , Ali Nahruddin Tanal  
Published: August 2021

Abstract
This study aims to determine the educational supervision plan, educational supervision feedback for the principal or teacher, and the techniques used in educational supervision at SDN 246 Rantebelu Kecamatan Larompong Kabupaten Luwu. The type used in this research is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques are interviews, observation, and documentation study. The research subjects were teachers and administrative staff. The results showed that: (1) the education supervision plan carried out at SDN 246 Rantebelu Kecamatan Larompong Kabupaten Luwu is to prepare RPP, syllabus, list of scores, absence of annual programs and semester programs. (2) educational supervision feedback to the principal or teacher, namely verbal (verbal), providing comments on the results of direct observation of the learning process through face-to-face, no distance or equipment used. This method is usually carried out by talking to each other / dialogue, interviews, meetings, speeches, and discussions. Apart from that, giving comments can also be done indirectly through intermediary tools such as telephones, cellphones, etc. because of the distance between the speaker and the interlocutor. Non-verbal (written), providing comments on the results of observations of the learning process by means of writing without direct conversation using short, clear, and understandable language by the recipient. This method can be in the form of correspondence, sms, e-mail, learning photos, and so on. (3) There are 2 types of techniques used in SDN 246 Rantebelu Kecamatan Larompong Kabupaten Luwu, namely direct supervision, which means that the supervisor goes directly to the class to see the learning of students from beginning to end. While administrative supervision is only the administrative aspects that are assessed.

Keywords: educational supervision
Step-by-step protocol for data acquisition and reconstruction of holographic images in high-throughput single-pixel holography
Authors: Wu DaiXuan , Luo Jiawei , Huang Guoqiang , Feng Yuanhua , Feng Xiaohua , Zhang Runsen , Shen Yuecheng , Li Zhaohui 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
With the strong desire to develop an efficacious imaging modality that can scrutinize complex-valued objects with intricate structures, such as a myriad of biological samples, we develop high-throughput single-pixel holography (SPH). The protocol aims to describe the detailed procedures of this work.
Protocol for Safely Collecting Saliva as a Biospecimen During and Post the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Vasquez-Salgado Yolanda , Thwaits Amanda , Serrano Jean Pauline , Guan Shu-Sha Angie 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
The emergence of salivary bioscience began in the 1980’s, around the same time that researchers discovered we could assess cortisol through the gathering of saliva. In recent decades, the field of salivary bioscience has exponentially grown in scientific interest. This is likely due to the fact that interest in salivary cortisol has risen as well as the emergence of noninvasive procedures to collect other biomarkers of health (e.g., c-reactive protein, alpha amylase, uric acid) through saliva. However, the global health crisis caused by coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has presented challenges to biomedical researchers. The current manuscript provides detailed guidelines for safely collecting saliva as a biospecimen during and post the era of COVID-19. The protocol has six sections: screenings, package creation and mailing, sample collection demonstration, a contact-free drop-off or pick-up, text message reminders, and storage. Depending on participant screening responses and consistent with quarantine timelines suggested by the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the entire protocol can be completed between 4 to 18 days, excluding package creation and mailing. The steps outlined can be accommodated by scientists with developing and mastery level expertise. The protocol can be applied to existing salivary bioscience protocols and maximize safety in the presence of other infectious diseases.
Early supported hospital discharge for foot disease: a co-design study
Authors: Jessup Rebecca , Hanna Samantha , Kaur Jaspreet , Bayat Iman , Bramston Cassandra 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Background: There are more than 10,000 admissions each year in Australia for foot disease, with an average length of hospital stay of 26 days. Early supported discharge (ESD) has been shown to improve patient satisfaction and reduce length of stay without increasing the risk of 30-day readmissions. This research aims to gain consensus on an optimal model of early supported discharge for foot disease. Methods: Three focus groups were held where preliminary components for an early discharge model, as well as inclusion and exclusion criteria, were identified with a purposefully sampled group of medical, nursing, allied health staff and consumers. Two researchers independently systematically coded focus group transcripts to identify components of an ESD model using an iterative constant comparative method. These components then formed the basis of a three phase Delphi study, with all individuals from the focus groups were invited to act as panellists. Panellists rated components for their importance with consensus established as a rating of either essential or very important by ≥80% of the panel. Results: Twenty-nine experts (including 5 consumers) participated across the two study phases. Twenty-three (3 consumers) participated in the focus groups in phase one. Twenty-eight of the twenty-nine experts participated in the phase 2 Delphi. 21/28 completed round 1 of the Delphi (75% response rate), 22/28 completed round 2 (79% response rate), and 16/22 completed round 3 (72% response rate).Consensus was achieved for 17 (29%) of 58 components. These included changes to the way patients are managed on wards (both location and timeliness of care by the multidisciplinary team) and the addition of new workforce roles to improve co-ordination and management of the patients once they are at home. Conclusions: A model of early supported discharge that would allow individuals to return home earlier in a way that is safe, acceptable, and feasible may result in improving patient satisfaction while reducing health system burden. Future trial and implementation of the ESD model identified in this study has the potential to make a significant contribution to the experience of care for patients and to the sustainability of the health system.