bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EVALUACIÓN DE DOS TÉCNICAS DE ACODAMIENTO PARA LA PROPAGACIÓN VEGETATIVA DEL ALGARROBO Prosopis chilensis (Mol) Stuntz
Authors: TARNOWSKI C. G. 
Published: May 2021

El objetivo general del ensayo fue evaluar el uso de dos métodos de propagación vegetativa en P. chilensis: (A) acodo aéreo y (B) en montículo. En (A) se emplearon árboles de 3,5 años de edad y se ensayaron en dos épocas (primavera-verano), con AIB 1 % y el control testigo. En (B) se usaron plantas de 8 meses de edad, anillado con alambre y diferentes tipos de sustratos: arena, turba y una mezcla de ambos. Se obtuvieron 42,5 % de acodos enraizados en primavera con AIB y un promedio de 14,5 raíces por acodo aéreo, sin diferencias con respecto al verano. En (B), el máximo porcentaje de enraizamiento fue del 75 % en el sustrato arena, con alambre y un promedio de 3,89 raíces por acodo. En (A) se concluye que AIB mejora el porcentaje de enraizamiento en ambas épocas; y en (B) el alambre favorece el enraizamiento de los acodos en montículo en presencia del sustrato arena.
On separability of non-linear Schrodinger operators with matrix potentials
Authors: Atia Hany A. , Abu-Donia H. M. , Mahmoud Ellaithy F. 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
In this paper, we studied the separability of the non-linear Schrodinger operator of the form

S
u

x

=
−
Δ
u

x

+
V

x
,
u

u

x

,
where
Δ
u

x

=

∑

i
=
1

n

∂

2

u

x

∂

x

i

2

,

$Su\left(x\right)=-{\Delta}u\left(x\right)+V\left(x,u\right)u\left(x\right),\hspace{0.17em}\text{where}\hspace{0.17em}{\Delta}u\left(x\right)={\sum }_{i=1}^{n}\frac{{\partial }^{2}u\left(x\right)}{\partial {x}_{i}^{2}},$

with the non-linear matrix potential

V

x
,
u

$V\left(x,u\right)$

. We obtained the sufficient conditions for separability of this operator in the space

L

2

R

n

ℓ

${L}_{2}{\left({R}^{n}\right)}^{\ell }$

and we established the suitable coercive inequalities.
Argument parsing via corpus queries
Authors: Dykes Natalie , Evert Stefan , Göttlinger Merlin , Heinrich Philipp , Schröder Lutz 
Published: May 2021

AbstractWe present an approach to extracting arguments from social media, exemplified by a case study on a large corpus of Twitter messages collected under the #Brexit hashtag during the run-up to the referendum in 2016. Our method is based on constructing dedicated corpus queries that capture predefined argumentation patterns following standard Walton-style argumentation schemes. Query matches are transformed directly into logical patterns, i. e. formulae with placeholders in a general form of modal logic. We prioritize precision over recall, exploiting the fact that the sheer size of the corpus still delivers substantial numbers of matches for all patterns, and with the goal of eventually gaining an overview of widely-used arguments and argumentation schemes. We evaluate our approach in terms of recall on a manually annotated gold standard of 1000 randomly selected tweets for three selected high-frequency patterns. We also estimate precision by manual inspection of query matches in the entire corpus. Both evaluations are accompanied by an analysis of inter-annotator agreement between three independent judges.
Hydro-alcoholic extract of Morus nigra reduces fasting blood glucose and HbA1c% in diabetic patients, probably via competitive and allosteric interaction with alpha-glucosidase enzyme; a clinical trial and in silico analysis
Authors: Momeni Hamid , Salehi Ashraf , Absalan Abdorrahim , Akbari Mehran 
Published: May 2021

Abstract

Objectives
1-Deoxynojirimycin (1-DNJ), the main active component found in Morus nigra (black mulberry) is reported to be effective in controlling diabetes. We have evaluated the effect of hydro-alcoholic extract of M. nigra leaves on the fasting blood glucose (FBS) and hemoglobin A1c% (HbA1c%) in diabetic patients. Furthermore, we compared the interaction of 1-DNJ and glucose molecules with the alpha-glucosidase enzyme, which has a critical role in the lysis of glucose-based polymers in human cells.

Methods
4% hydro-alcoholic extract was prepared from black mulberry leaves. Patients in treatment (n=50) and control (n=50) groups received 3 mL extract or placebo in water, respectively, and three times a day. Fasting blood glucose and HbA1c% were evaluated before and after three months of evaluation. Potential binding sites of 1-DNJ or glucose on the enzyme glucosidase found by docking study. Docking scores were obtained using an energy minimization method by Molegro Virtual Docker software. The Mean ± SD of each variable was compared between groups at the 95% significant level.

Results
Age mean ± SD was equal to 54.79 ± 9.203 (38–69) years. There was no significant difference between intervention and placebo groups considering FBS (p=0.633) but was for HbA1c% (p=0.0011), before treatment. After three months, both FBS and HbA1c% were significantly reduced in patients under mulberry leaves extract-treatment. FBS changed was from 182.23 ± 38.65 to 161.23 ± 22.14 mg/dL in treatment group (p<0.001) and from 178.45 ± 39.46 to 166.23 ± 29.64 mg/dL in control group (p<0.001). HbA1c was changed from 7.23 ± 0.25 to 6.13 ± 0.61% in treatment group (p<0.001) and from 7.65 ± 0.85 to 7.12 ± 0.33% in control group (p=0.854). Docking results showed that 1-DNJ binds more efficiently, and with a significant score than glucose, to human alpha-glucosidase.

Conclusions
This clinical trial and virtual analysis showed that a hydro-alcoholic extract of black mulberry (M. nigra) leaf may be efficient in reducing the blood glucose and HbA1c% in diabetic patients. Furthermore, docking studies propose a competitive and allosteric regulation for herbal ingredients. Drug-development could be based on the presented idea in this report.
Storage root yield and sweetness level selection for new honey sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas [L.] Lam)
Authors: Karuniawan Agung , Maulana Haris , Anindita Putri Ardya , Yoel Andrew , Ustari Debby , Suganda Tarkus , Concibido Vergel 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Multilocation experiments are the steps to determine the genotype stability being tested. Honey sweet potato is a superior agricultural product from West Java, Indonesia. High yield and sweetness are the important traits of the new honey sweet potato breeding lines. In this study, the sweetness level used was the soluble solid level (°brix). The goals of this study were to determine the effects of genotype by environment interactions (GEIs) and to select for storage root yield stability and sweetness among the new promising honey sweet potato lines. Field trials have been carried out using randomized completed block design, which was repeated thrice for the 16 genotypes, across six locations in West Java, Indonesia. To estimate GEIs, data were analyzed using combined analysis of variance. Storage root yield stability (t/ha) and sweetness (°brix) were estimated using parametric measurements, nonparametric measurements, and GGE biplot. The results showed that the genotype (G), environment (E), and GEIs have significant influences on storage root yield and sweetness. Two genotypes, SP3 and SP16, have been identified as the most stable ones with high yield and sweetness across several locations. These two superior genotypes are recommended as potential new honey sweet potato varieties for West Java, Indonesia.
Upaya Pemerintah dalam Membentuk Citra Purwakarta Melalui Kearifan Lokal
Authors: Gustini YuniaGu , Sanusi Irfan , Muchtar Khoiruddin 
Published: May 2021

Citra yang baik atau bisa dikatakan citra positive sebuah daerah perlu dibangun oleh Pemerintahan setempat. Wajah Kabupaten Purwakarta pada saat ini lebih banyak dikenal oleh masyarakat dibandingkan dengan 10 tahun silam apalagi didalam sektor kearifan lokal. Hal ini merupakan adanya gerak cepat dari pemerintah setempat untuk memoles wajah Kabupaten Purwakarta.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui upaya pemerintah dalam membentuk citra Purwakarta dilihat dari konsep proses pembentukan citra (Ardianto: 2002) yang mana didalamnya terdiri dari persepsi, keyakinan, motivasi dan sikap. Penelitian ini menggunakan paradigma konstruktivisme, pendekatan kualitatif dan metode studi kasus.
Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa untuk membentuk persepsi masyarkat diadakannya perbaikan infastruktur dan menciptakan slogan baru atau city branding. Cara meyakinkan masyarakat menegnai informasi yang disampaikan di lakukan hubungan kerjasama dengan beberapa media cetak dan menciptakan sebuah aplikasi. Cara memotivasi masyarakat dengan diadakan pembangunan ifastruktur penunjang masyarakat dengan menyediakan fasilitas umum dan membentuk sikap masyarakat diadakannya pembaharuan pembangunan.
A good image that can be said as a positive image of an area needs to be built by the local government. The face of Purwakarta Regency is currently more widely known by the public compared to 10 years ago especially in the local wisdom sector. This is a quick move from the local government to polish the face of Purwakarta Regency. The purpose of this study is to determine the government's efforts to shape the image of Purwakarta seen from the concept of the process of image formation (Ardianto: 2002) which consists of perceptions, beliefs, motivations and attitudes. This research uses constructivism paradigm, qualitative approach and case study method. The results of the study show that to establish community perceptions there is an improvement in infrastructure and creating a new slogan or city branding. How to convince the public about the information conveyed in a cooperative relationship with several print media and create an application. How to motivate the community with the construction of community support infrastructure by providing public facilities and shaping the attitude of the community for the development of development. Keywords: Image; Image Formation; Local Wisdom.
Strategi Membangun Citra Melalui Program Edu Wisata Batik
Authors: Martiana Anjar , Rosyidi Imron , Cholidah Lida Imelda 
Published: May 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menggambarkan tentang Strategi Membangun Citra Melalui Program Edu Wisata Batik, yang terdiri dari tiga rangkaian kegiatan yang menjadi strategi membangun citra perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan paradigma konstruktivisme. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan datanya melalui observasi, wawancara, dan analisis dokumen.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Strategi Membangun Citra yang dilakukan oleh Rumah Batik Komar adalah melalui program Edu Wisata Batik yang terbagi menjadi tiga rangkaian kegiatan. Yang pertama, pengenalan identitas perusahaan, yang mana Public RelationsOfficer Rumah Batik Komar menjelaskan sejarah singkat, visi misi, struktur organisasi, sumber daya manusia, dan prestasi yang pernah diraih. Kegiatan pengenalan identitas perusahaan ini dapat dikategorikan menjadi pengenalan identitas fisik dan pengenalan identitas non-fisik. Kedua, kegiatan edukasi sebagai upaya dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai falsafah batik dan melatih kesabaran melalui pelatihan membatik. Ketiga, kegiatan wisata yang terdiri dari tour ke tempat produksi dan tour showroom Rumah Batik Komar. Strategi Membangun Citra Melalui Program Edu Wisata Batik ini dirasakan cukup efektif dalam mengenalkan perusahaan kepada masyarakat, sehingga cukup efektif dalam membangun citra Rumah Batik Komar.
This research aims to find out and describe about strategy to build its image Through Edu Wisata Batik. This research uses a paradigm of Constructivism. The approach used is a qualitative approach. The methods used in this research is a case study method. This study raised the uniqueness of the program a different company with other companies. On the research of it only exposes the social symptoms of an existing course. The results of this research show that the strategy of building up the image of Batik Home performed by Komar is through Edu Wisata Batik is divided into three series of activities. First, the introduction of corporate identity, which is the Public Relations Officer of Rumah Batik Komar describes a brief history, vision and mission, organizational structure, human resources, and achievement ever earned. This corporate identity introduction activities can be categorized into the introduction of the identity of physical and non-physical identity recognition. Second, educational activities as an effort in instilling the values the philosophy of batik and batik training through patience to train. Third, the tourism activity consists of production to the place of the tour and tour the showroom Rumah Batik Komar.
Implementasi CSR PT. Pos Indonesia Pada Program Bantuan Sarana Peribadatan
Authors: Nurdin Hadi , Amin Dang Eif Saiful , Astuti Dyah Rahmi 
Published: May 2021

ABSTRAK
Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi CSR PT. Pos Indonesia pada program bantuan sarana peribadatan mulai dari tahap perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan dan pengawasan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus untuk mengetahui karakteristik dengan cara berinteraksi secara langsung dan mendalam mengenai sebuah kasus dan ringkasan yang digambarkan pada konteks di atas mendasari untuk menggali dan mendeskripsikan kegiatan-kegiatan divisi PKBL PT. Pos Indonesia. Analisis penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualittaif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Implementasi Kegiatan Responsibility CSR pada program bantuan sarana peribadatan, mulai dari tahap pertama yaitu perencanaan agenda proposal, peninjauan proposal, dan perencanaan anggaran. Tahap kedua yaitu tahap pengorganisasian dengan mengorganisasikan persiapan, mengorganisasikan koordinasi dan mengorganisasikan pengelolaan anggaran. Tahap ketiga yaitu tahap pelaksanaan melaksanan briefing, melaksanakan program dilapangan dan melaksankan penyaluran dan. Tahap terakhir yaitu pengawasan mengawasi program, mengawasi dana yang telah disalurkan.
Kata Kunci : CSR; Implementasi; Bantuan Sarana Peribadatan
ABSTRACT
This research aims to determine the implementation of CSR PT. Pos Indonesia in the assistance program for worship facilities starting from the planning, organizing, implementing and monitoring stages. This research method uses a case study method to find out the characteristics by interacting directly and deeply about a case and a summary illustrated in the above context is underlying to explore and describe the activities of the PKBL division of PT. Indonesian post. The analysis of this study uses descriptive qualitative. The results of the study show that the implementation of CSR Responsibility Activities in the worship facilities assistance program, starting from the first stage, namely planning the proposal agenda, reviewing proposals, and budget planning. The second stage is the organizing stage by organizing preparations, organizing coordination and organizing budget management. The third stage is the stage of carrying out the briefing, implementing the program in the field and implementing the distribution and. The last stage is supervision overseeing the program, overseeing the funds that have been channeled.
Keywords : CSR; Implementation; Religious Facilities Assistance
Pengelolaan Website dalam Meningkatkan Citra Positif Lembaga (Analisis Deskriptif pada Website Yayasan Pendidikan Al Ma'soem)
Authors: Lestari Intan Ayu , Abidin Yusuf Zaenal , Astuti Dyah Rahmi 
Published: May 2021

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penentuan masalah, perencanaan, pelaksanaan serta evaluasi yang dilakukan oleh praktisi humas Yayasan Pendidikan Al Ma’soem dalam mengelola website guna meningkatkan citra positif lembaga. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan analisis deksriptif dengan pendekatan kualitiatif. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu dengan wawancara, dan observasi dengan tiga informan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa praktisi humas Yayasan Pendidikan Al Ma’soem dalam pengelolaan website guna meningkatkan citra positif lembaga menggunakan empat tahapan proses public relations yakni pertama dengan menentukan masalah melalui koran, berita online dan layanan pengaduan masyarakat. Kedua perencanaan, yang dilakukan yakni ketika ada kegiatan, dibuat berita, dimasukan ke website yang diharapkan sampai kepada masyarakat. Ketiga pelaksanaan, dibagi menjadi tiga admin, yaitu admin informasi, admin pemberitaan dan admin informasi tekhnologi (IT). Keempat, evaluasi, yakni menilai keberhasilan program dari grafik, pusat informasi dan total pengunjung.
Kata Kunci : Pengelolaan; Website; Citra
This paper aims to determine the problem determination, planning, implementation and evaluation of Al Ma’soem Education Foundation's public relations practitioners in managing websites to improve the positive image of the institution. The research method used in this study is using descriptive analysis with a qualitative approach. Data collection used in this study is by interview, and observation with three informants. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the Al Ma’soem Education Foundation public relations practitioner in managing websites to enhance the positive image of the institution uses the four stages of the public relations process namely first by determining the problem through newspapers, online news and public complaints services. Both planning, which is carried out when there are activities, made news, entered into the website that is expected to reach the community. The third implementation, divided into three admins, namely information admin, admin reporting and information technology admin (IT). Fourth, namely assessing the success of the program from the graph, information center and total visitors.
Keywords: Management; Website; Image
Perencanaan DKM Al-Muhajir Bandung dalam Meningkatkan Pelayanan Jamaah
Authors: Aisyah Kasi Ainun , Machendrawaty Nanih , Sanusi Irfan 
Published: May 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui unsur-unsur perencanaan, langkah-langkah perencanaan, serta keuntungan dan kerugian perencanaan di Masjid Al-Muhajir. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara, studi dokumen, dan rekaman audio. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat unsur perencanaan yang didalamnya ada 5W+1H. Langkah-langkah perencanaan meliputi evaluasi kegiatan sebelumnya, diterimanya beberapa masukan ide dari para jamaah untuk kegiatan yang akan direncanakan. untuk Keuntungannya kegiatan menjadi lebih terarah dan tersusun, kegiatan berjalan secara optimal, dan mudah untuk di evaluasi. Kerugiannya, terdapat beberapa kegiatan yang tidak terrealisasi, serta adanya kekhawatiran mengenai anggaran masjid, karena keuangan masjid baru berpacu pada kotak infaq saja.
This study aims to determine the elements of planning, planning steps, as well as the advantages and disadvantages of planning at Masjid Al-Muhajir. This study uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Data collection was carried out by means of observation, interviews, document study, and audio recordings. The results of this study indicate that there is an element of planning in which there are 5W + 1H. The planning steps include evaluation of previous activities, receiving some input from the congregation for the activities to be planned. For the benefit, activities become more focused and structured, activities run optimally, and are easy to evaluate. The disadvantages are that there are several activities that are not realized, as well as concerns about mosque budgets, because mosque finances are only racing on the infaq box.
Implementasi Fungsi Perencanaan KBIH Darul Ma’arif dalam Meningkatkan Pelayanan Jamaah
Authors: Hasanah Sari , Sadi'ah Dewi 
Published: May 2021

This study aims to determine how the implementation of the planning function in KBIH Darul Ma'arif. This study uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach that aims to describe, explain, and explain data regarding the implementation of the planning function at KBIH Darul Ma'arif in improving the service levels of the congregation, namely through interviews, observation, documentation study of the research object. The results showed that, the implementation of the planning function in KBIH Darul Ma'arif in improving the services of the congregation had fulfilled the needs of the prospective congregation, the determination of the objectives of the KBIH was to get satisfaction, calm and perfection in performing the pilgrimage. The determination of the KBIH program is to get excellent service with several programs: pre-hajj pilgrimage, hajj pilgrimage and post-hajj pilgrimage. Determining the KBIH schedule, namely always determining the day and date, time, guidance and material so as to provide good service to the pilgrims.
Keywords: Implementation; Planning function; KBIH; Jamaah service
Cloning and Characterization of Two New Isoforms of the Rat Kidney Urea Transporter
Authors: KARAKASHIAN ALEXANDER , TIMMER RICHARD T. , KLEIN JANET D. , GUNN ROBERT B. , SANDS JEFF M. , BAGNASCO SERENA M. 
Published: May 2021

Abstract.
Urea transport in the kidney is important for the production of concentrated urine and is mediated by a family of transporter proteins, identified from erythropoietic tissue (UT-B) and from kidney (UT-A). Two isoforms of the renal urea transporter (UT-A) have been cloned so far: UT-A1 and UT-A2. We used rapid amplification of cDNA ends to clone two new isoforms of the rat UT-A transporter: UT-A3 and UT-A4. UT-A3 and UT-A4 are 87% homologous. The UT-A3 cDNA encodes a peptide of 460 amino acids, which corresponds to the amino-terminal half of the UT-A1 peptide and is 62% identical to UT-A2. The UT-A4 cDNA encodes a peptide of 466 amino acids, which is 84% identical to UT-A2. Transient transfection of HEK-293 cells with the UT-A3 or UT-A4 cDNA results in phloretin-inhibitable urea uptake, which is increased by forskolin. Thus, both new isoforms encode functional urea transporters that may be vasopressin-regulated. UT-A3 and UT-A4 mRNA are expressed in the renal outer and inner medulla but not in the cortex; unidentified UT-A isoforms similar to UT-A3 may also be expressed in the testis. It is concluded that there are at least four different rat UT-A urea transporters.