bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Utviklingspolitikken: En revolusjon er en illusjon?
Authors: Hagen Rune Jansen 
Published: October 2021

Bærekraftsmålene har blåst nytt liv i debatten om hvorvidt globale fellesgoder kan og bør finansieres med bistand. I denne replikken til Nikolai Hegertuns essay En stille revolusjon av utviklingspolitikken, argumenterer jeg for at det er liten grunn til å være strengt normativ i dette spørsmålet, blant annet fordi den statistiske definisjonen av bistand ikke utelukker dette; det er presedens for en viss bruk av bistand for slike formål; bistandsvolum uansett ikke er et fullstendig mål på givernes innsats og sier lite om kvaliteten på den; og fordi en rekke nasjonale og regionale fellesgoder – som uten tvil kan finansieres med bistand – er nødvendige for at globale fellesgoder skal kunne produseres eller konsumeres av innbyggere i fattige land. Vi vet heller ikke med sikkerhet at tradisjonell bistand gir større velferdsøkninger i fattige land enn finansiering av globale fellesgoder. Det er mulig å se for seg både at de globale utfordringene sluker bistanden og at de gir støtet til internasjonalt samarbeid i et omfang vi ikke har sett før. Gitt de underliggende drivkreftene – en kombinasjon av altruisme og egeninteresser – er det mer sannsynlig med gradvise endringer i utviklingspolitikken enn en revolusjon.
Abstract in English:Development Policy: Revolution is an Illusion?The Sustainable Development Goals have reinvigorated the debate on whether aid can and should be used to finance global collective goods. In this comment on Nikolai Hegertun’s essay Aid’s Silent Revolution? (En stille revolusjon av utviklingspolitikken), I argue that the statistical definition of aid does not categorically rule out such financing, for which there are precedents; that aid volumes in any case do not tell the full story about the extent and quality of donor efforts; and that many national and regional collective goods – which certainly can be financed by aid – are necessary for the production and enjoyment of global collective goods by individuals living in developing countries. Moreover, we do not know with certainty that traditional aid produces greater welfare improvements in such countries than global collective goods do. It is possible to envisage both that current global challenges will swamp aid and that they will induce international cooperation on an unprecedented scale. However, given the underlying forces of altruism and national self-interest, a gradual change in development policy is more likely than a revolution.
Pengolahan limbah cair industry karet secara elektrokoagulasi dengan rancangan percobaan Taguchi fractional factorial
Authors: Hermida Lilis 
Published: October 2021

Penelitian pengolahan limbah cair indutri karet telah dilakukan dengan cara elektrokoagulasi menggunakan lima elektroda besi yang disusun secara bipolar. .Rancangan percobaan menggunakan Taguchi fractional factorial untuk mengetahui kondisi optimal tingkat penurunan kekeruhan. Adapun parameter-parameter kondisi operasi yang di variasikan adalah: jarak antar elektroda, kuat arus dan koduktivitas limbah cair. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa persentase penurunan kekeruhan optimal diperoleh sebesar 96,57% pada kondisi operasi: konduktivitas limbah cair 1400 μs/cm, jarak antar elektroda 1,5 cm, pemakaian kuat arus 0,2 A dan waktu operasi selam 180 menit.
Forecasting assessment of phenotypical features of ethnoteritorial groups of the Prykarpattya
Authors: Kotsyubynska Yuliia 
Published: October 2021

The issue related to the study of anthroposcopic, anthropometric, dermatoglyphic parameters of the population of Ukraine to create regional gene pools remains relevant, because given the intensification of migration processes both within Ukraine and worldwide. The growing flow of global migration and assimilation creates all the conditions for the disappearance of pure ethnic groups and peoples. This work highlights the prospects for studying the ethnic and regional features of human anthroscopic parameters. The article presents the differential anthroscopic characteristics of Hutsul, Boyko, Lemko, Opollia, Pokuttia ethno-territorial groups.
The goal of the work. To form anthroscopic portraits of Hutsul, Boyko, Lemko, Opollia, Pokuttia ethno-territorial groups in comparison with the control group of persons.
Materials and methods. The material of the study was anthroscopic parameters of 480 males and females aged 18-59 years, belonging to the Hutsul, Boyko, Lemko, Opollia, Pokuttia and control groups, obtained by questionnaires using standardized methods proposed by Ginsburg BB (1963). The obtained data were subjected to statistical analysis.
Results. Anthroposcopic portrait of the studied groups: Hutsul ethno-territorial group is characterized by dark skin tone, black straight hair, oval elongated straight face, dark brown or green-brown eyes, long narrow nose; Boyko ethno-territorial group is marked by white skin color, blond straight or wavy hair, round broad face, gray or dark brown eyes, wide straight nose; the Lemko ethno-territorial group is distinguished by white skin color, light straight or curly hair, oval elongated narrow long face, light brown and blue eyes, narrow straight nose; Opole ethno-territorial group is characterized by white skin color, light blond and dark blond wavy hair, round broad face, dark brown and light brown eyes, straight wide nose; The Pokut ethno-territorial group is distinguished by white skin, black and dark blond straight hair, an oval elongated narrow face, brown-green eyes, and a long narrow nose.
Conclusion. We were able to apply the obtained results in practice, including in the set of identification features and developing an algorithm for rapid prediction of human outward signs.
COMPLEX CLASSIFIERS OF FORMAL CLASSIFICATION THEORY OF TECHNICAL SYSTEMS: HIERARCHO-MATRIX, ZONE, CYCLIC
Authors: Fedorova Natalia 
Published: October 2021

The article highlights the different aspects of complex technical systems that can be ordered and classified in accordance with the totality, structure and values of the attributes characterizing these systems by a unified approach to various types of classifications. The most complex classifiers studied in this work are hierarchical-matrix, cyclic and zonal classifiers. Zones are the areas identified in the space of classification attributes that characterized by a similar value of an additional target classification attribute. The dimension of the zonal classification is equal to the number of descriptive classification attributes, the zonal dimension is equal to the number of zones. Adding the zones is carried out according to the target classification criterion, multiplying the zones consists in introducing the new descriptive classification attributes. Cyclicity is repetition of the similar elements that occurs in the space of physical quantities or other parameters. The concept of cycle stages is defined for all cycles, which is a specific (target) classification attribute. The internal dimension of the cycle is equal to the number of stages, the external dimension is equal to the number of acts of the cycle, the descriptive dimension is equal
to the number of descriptive classification attributes. Addition of cycles can be carried out both by stages and by descriptive features and consists in increasing the number of values of classification attribute. Multiplication of cycles consists in the introduction of new descriptive classification attributes. Zonal and cyclic classifiers are widely used in the practice of describing and planning technical energy systems. A wide range of classifiers ordered from the standpoint of
a unified formal theory of classification will take into account the features of specific technical systems, the conditions for the objects functioning, the context of the interpretation area. As a re-sult, the degree of adequacy of classifiers to the diversity of the interpretation area objects and the representativeness of models based on classifiers will increase
Tempo e Documento
Authors: De Széchy Cardoso Vieira Barbara , Vieira de Freitas Araujo Andre 
Published: October 2021

Pensar historicamente acerca da Preservação Documental - a fim de que ela opere conceitualmente e tecnicamente os fenômenos que contornam as relações entre os bens culturais e o tempo - é uma perspectiva que deve constituir a atuação do bibliotecário que se dedica à preservação. A partir da abordagem eminentemente teórica, este artigo tem como objetivo refletir historicamente sobre a Preservação Documental. Como resultados, constatou-se que cada período da História preservou documentos de acordo com princípios e valores contemporâneos, que por sua vez refletem uma mentalidade coletiva, uma cultura. É possível também observar o desenvolvimento de práticas de cunho preservacionista que, com o tempo, culminaram na formação da disciplina científica da Preservação Documental. O bibliotecário que se dedica à preservação hoje faz parte desta trajetória, enfrentando novos desafios, principalmente referentes à preservação digital. Com efeito, a reflexão histórica sobre a Preservação Documental pode sustentar ações preservacionistas mais qualificadas, tanto do ponto de vista conceitual quanto técnico, além de posicionar o documento em seu quadro temporal, material, simbólico e cultural.
Possibility of applying geoinformation multiagent optimisation for planning the development of road networks
Authors: Hutsul Taras , Karpinskyi Yurii 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
In recent years, computational intelligence has been used to solve optimisation problems. An innovative direction in the development of artificial intelligence methods is multiagent methods of intellectual optimisation, which simulate the collective behaviour of insects, animals and other living beings. It indicates the effectiveness of their behaviour, and hence the effectiveness of these methods, and the ability to be involved in solving applied problems. This article is devoted to the study of the development of road transport networks using the metaheuristic ant method of optimisation based on a number of data. The initial data were geospatial layers of information on slope steepness, engineering structures, forests, perennials, land development and hydrographic objects. The parameters of the behaviour of the studied method under different conditions and volumes of input geospatial data are experimentally established. The Max–Min method of multiagent optimisation is modified. The proposed modification takes into account the functional distance – the coefficient of the complexity of the route, which affects its length. This modification had an effective influence on the behaviour of ants and the choice of optimal routes, taking into account the terrain as one of the factors. The result of the advancement is an informational system, which is capable of formulating flexible options for passing optimal alternative routes between specified settlements.
Entrepreneurship Orientation Strategy, Market Orientation And Its Effect On Business Performance In MSMEs
Authors: GS Achmad Daengs , Soemantri Asep Iwa 
Published: October 2021

ABSTRAK Kontribusi UKM untuk pertumbuhan perekonomian membuat kinerja UKM perlu untuk ditingkatkan. Dalam hal ini ada banyak faktor yang harus dipertimbangkan dalam meningkatkan kinerja di UKM-UKM seperti kewirausahaan dan orientasi pasar, sehingga kajian yang telah dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh paling penting dari orientasi pasar dan kewirausahaan pada kinerja usaha UKM. Penelitian dikerjakan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel diambil dari 50 pelaku UKM yang dibina oleh Dinas Perdagangan Surabaya. Pengumpulan data dalam kajian ini dikerjakan dengan menyebarkan angket kuesioner. Teknik analisis data adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Temuan-temuan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa orientasi kewirausahaan dan pasar mempunyai pengaruh signifikan baik itu parsial dan secara simultan pada kinerja usaha pada UKM-UKM. Kata kunci: orientasi kewirausahaan, orientasi pasar, kinerja usaha Strategi Orientasi Kewirausahaan, Orientasi Pasar dan Pengaruhnya Pada Kinerja Usaha Di Unit Usaha Kecil-Menengah (UKM) ABSTRACT SMEs contribution to economic growth makes the MSMEs performance need to be improved. In this case numerous factors should be considered in improving performance of SMEs such as entrepreneurship and market orientations, so this study was conducted with aim to examine the crucial effect of entrepreneurship and market orientations on the business performance to MSMEs. This research is done by using quantitative approach. The samples taken are 50 SMEs business players built by Department of Commerce Surabaya. Data collection in this study was done by distributing questionnaires. Analysis technique of data is multiple linear regression analysis. Findings of this study indicate that the orientation of entrepreneurship and market has significant effect both partially and simultaneously on business performance on MSMEs. Keywords: Entrepreneurship Orientation, Market Orientation, Business Performance
CASH FLOW, DEBT ISSUANCE, EQUITY ISSUANCE, AND FIXED ASSET INVESTMENT ON MANUFACTURE COMPANY 2010-2014CASH FLOW, DEBT ISSUANCE, EQUITY ISSUANCE, AND FIXED ASSET INVESTMENT ON MANUFACTURE COMPANY 2010-2014
Authors: Palupi Ritma 
Published: October 2021

Matters about financing decision based on pecking order theory’s hierarchy are currently appealing. This research strives to discover how corporate’s fixed asset investment reacts to cash flow, debt issuance, and equity issuance. Researcher uses 75 samples of manufacturing company in Indonesia during 2010-2014 period with 199 firm-year observation. Multiple linear regression’s result indicates that cash flow and debt issuance have influence towards corporate’s fixed asset investment, but the equity issuance have no influence towards corporate’s fixed asset investment. Also regression coefficient exhibits that manufacturing company in Indonesia follows pecking order theory’s hierarchy. Cash flow’s influence towards fixed asset investment is more significant than debt issuance’s, and debt issuance’s influence is stronger than equity issuance. This points out that corporate’s fixed asset investment is more sensitive towards cash flow (internal fund) compared to debt issuance (external fund), and so is debt issuance is more sensitive compared to equity issuance. With all that in mind, it is concluded that manufacturing company in Indonesia follows pecking order theory in terms of financing decision, which uses internal fund at first then started to use external fund if deemed necessary.
Data Warehouse Analisa Prestasi Akademik Siswa di SMP Roudlotul Jadid Lumajang
Authors: Dayati Yusi Dwi , Choiron Achmad , Kacung Slamet 
Published: October 2021

The absence of a system that can provide fast analysis system is a hallmark of the assessment process is based on the transactional database, such as that which is now used in SMP Roudlotul Lumajang Jadid. This is due to the presence of the transactional data is not intended to be used in Online Analytical Processing (OLAP) that provides functions to analyze the data in order to improve the responsiveness and flexibility of the current system used in the school institution. Then the final project was creation of applications for analyzing OLAP junior high student academic achievement. The final task was done in order to obtain the system requirements, design, implement and test the performance of OLAP applications for analysis so as to provide benefits and correct the problem at school. Problem analysis is done by the system needs analysis, design and implementation, including design datawarehouse and OLAP design. In junior high student achievement analysis Roudlotul Jadid Lumajang can know that the level of mastery students has increased in the 2nd half, for the average value of the class and teacher attendance increase is most dominant in the 2nd half than 1st half. Keyword: OLAP, Data Warehouse, Akademik, Data Mining
Game Edukasi Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Vitianingsih Anik Vega 
Published: October 2021

Game edukasi sangat menarik untuk dikembangkan, ada beberapa kelebihan darigame edukasi dibandingkan dengan metode edukasi konvensional, salah satu kelebihan utama game edukasi adalah pada visualisasi dari permasalahan nyata. Berdasarkan pola yang dimiliki oleh game tersebut, pemain dituntut untuk belajar sehingga dapat menyelesaikan permasalahan yang ada. Status game, instruksi, dan tools yang disediakan oleh game akan membimbing pemain secara aktif untuk menggali informasi sehingga dapat memperkaya pengetahuan danstrategi saat bermain. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membuat aplikasi mobile game sebagai media alternatif pembelajaran untuk mengenal simbol, berhitung, mencocokkan gambar dan menyusun acak kata. Game ini bisa digunakan sebagai media alternatif pembelajaran guru Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD) dalam mengubah cara belajar konvensional menjadi cara belajar simulasi game, sehingga dapat mengembangkan kreativitas anak, karena dalam game edukasi memiliki unsur tantangan, ketepatan, daya nalar dan etika. Kata Kunci— Game, Pembelajaran, Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini
Sistem Informasi Pencarian Tempat Kos Berbasis Android
Authors: Ratnasari Dwi , Qur’ani Dindari Bela , Apriani Apriani 
Published: October 2021

Pesatnya teknologi saat ini memudahkan masyarakat mendapat berbagai macam informasi, salah satunya sistem informasi pencarian tempat kos. Rumah kos merupakan salah satu tempat penyedia jasa penginapan atau tempat tinggal sementara. Seringkali ketersediaan jumlah kos tidak sebanding dengan pencari kos, maka pencari kos harus mencari informasi lebih cepat agar mendapat tempat tinggal sesuai yang diinginkan. Pemilik kos dalam mempromosikan rumah kosannya juga masih secara konvensional yaitu dari mulut ke mulut, menyebar brosur., atau menempel pengumuman di tempat-tempat umum. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, maka diperlukan sistem informasi pencarian tempat kos berbasis android, sebuah sistem yang dapat menjadi tempat bagi para pendatang dari luar kota Mataram yang merasa kebinggungan dalam mencari rumah kos yang sesuai, serta membantu pemilik kos dalam mempromosikan rumah kosnya secara online lewat smartphone berbasis android. Perancangan aplikasi ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metodologi waterfall, yaitu sebuah metode pengembangan sistem yang diawali dengan tahap analisis, kemudian dilakukan perancangan sistem dan implementasi pembuatan aplikasi serta mengujinya kepada pengguna. Sistem ini dikembangkan dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Java serta memanfaatkan Google Maps dan GPS. Untuk software programmingnya menggunakan Android Studio dengan database MySQL pada XAMPP. Dari hasil kuesioner yang telah dilakukan menggunakan metode analisis skala likert dapat disimpulkan bahwa dari 30 orang pencari kos diperoleh nilai rata-rata yaitu 3,3 yang berada pada range SANGAT PUAS dan dari 10 orang pemilik kos menyatakan hasil rata-rata kepuasan adalah 3,05 yang dikategorikan PUAS atau sangat layak dari segi manfaat dan kemudahan penggunaannya di Sistem Informasi Pencarian Tempat Kos Berbasis Android.
PENGARUH INDEPENDENSI, GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, DAN KUALITAS AUDIT TERHADAP INTEGRITAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN (Studi Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sub Sektor Makanan Dan Minuman Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2016-2020)
Authors: Ainiyah Khurotu , Darmayanti Novi , Rosyida Isnaini Anniswati 
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh independensi, Good Corporate Governance (yang diproksikan pada indikator komisaris independen dan komite audit), dan kualitas audit terhadap integritas laporan keuangan secara parsial maupun simultan. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan maufaktur sub sektor makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) berjumlah 32 perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan masa pengamatan tshun 2016-2020, dengan metode purposive sampling diperoleh sampel 9 perusahaan. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji regresi linear berganda. Variabel yang digunakan adalah independensi, komisaris independen, komite audit, dan kualitas audit sebagai variabel bebas, sedangkan variabel kinerja keuangan perusahaan sebagai variabel terikat. Hasil penelitian ini menghasilkan temuan bahwa secara parsial komisaris independen dan kualitas audit berpengaruh signifikan terhadap integritas laporan keuangan,sedangkan independensi auditor dan komite audit tidaak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap integritas laporan keuangan. Secara simultan independensi, komisaris independen, komite audit, dan kualitas audit berpengaruh signifikan terhadap integritas laporan keuangan.
ANALISIS POTENSI SUMBERDAYA IKAN TONGKOL (Euthynnus affinis) PADA ALAT TANGKAP PURSE SEINE DI PERAIRAN KABUPATEN SITUBONDO
Authors: Setyaningrum Ervina Wahyu 
Published: October 2021

Perairan Situbondo merupakan perairan yang mempunyai potensi sumberdaya ikan cukup tinggi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hasil tangkapan per upaya penangkapan (CPUE) terhadap upaya penangkapan di Perairan Kabupaten Situbondo dan menentukan potensi maksimum lestari (MSY) ikan tongkol pada alat tangkap purse seine di Perairan Kabupaten Situbondo. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode Deskriptif dan analisis data menggunakan model produksi surplus dari Schaefer dengan menggunakan analisis regresi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hasil analisa regresi ada hubungan antara CPUE dengan upaya penangkapan ikan tongkol dan jumlah hasil tangkapan yang ada di Perairan Kabupaten Situbondo pada alat tangkap Purse Seine, Payang dan Pancing mengalami overfishing. Kata Kunci : Ikan Tongkol, Purse seine, MSY, Upaya Penangkapan.
Pengaruh Lama Waktu Perendaman yang Berbeda Terhadap Kualitas Agar-agar Gracilaria verrucosa
Authors: Wicaksono Achmad Nizar , Firdaus Muhamad , Setijawati Dwi 
Published: October 2021

Gracilaria merupakan kelompok rumput laut agarofit yaitu rumput laut penghasil agar. Agar-agar diketahui dapat dimanfaatkan untuk kesehatan, farmasi, dan pangan. Agar-agar adalah senyawa makromolekul polisakarida yang terkandung dalam beberapa jenis rumput laut khususnya yang tergolong pada red algae. Perendaman rumput laut bertujuan untuk melembabkan rumput laut dan kemudahan ketersediaan polisakarida yang terlarut. Waktu perendaman yang lebih lama dapat mengakibatkan difusi beberapa agar kedalam air sehingga menghasilkan rendemen agar yang rendah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh lama waktu perendaman terhadap kualitas agar-agar. Rumput laut yang diuji adalah Gracillaria verrucosa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen, dimana peubah bebasnya adalah waktu perendaman (0,5; 1; dan 1,5 jam) dan peubah terikatnya adalah kualitas agar-agar (rendemen, kekuatan gel, viskositas, gelling point, melting point, kadar sulfat, dan spektra inframerah). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lama waktu perendaman memberikan hasil yang terbaik terhadap kualitas agar-agar G. verrucosa. Waktu perendaman 1 jam menghasilkan kualitas agar-agar yang lebih baik. Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai karakteristik fisikokimia agar-agar dengan berbagai faktor lain untuk menghasilkan kualitas agar-agar G. verrucosa yang baik.