bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Factors Influencing Selection of Oral Hygiene Aids Among an Urban Population of Kathmandu District
Authors: Khanal Sunita , Bhattarai Rosina , Shrestha Sujita , Rao G. Nagaraja 
Published: June 2021

Introduction: The exact origin of mechanical device for cleaning teeth is not known. In past, plants with high aromatic properties were chewed by people in twigs form. These twigs freshened breath and spread out fibres at their tips as they were used for cleaning teeth and gum surfaces. China was the first country to invent toothbrush. Widely used oral hygiene aids are toothbrush and toothpaste.
Objective: To assess the factors influencing selection of oral hygiene aids among an urban population of Kathmandu district.
Methods: A cross-sectional analytical study was conducted during July-October 2019 among the adult population from outreach programs and outpatient department of Kantipur Dental College Teaching Hospital after receiving ethical approval from Institutional Review Committee. Convenience sampling was done. A predesigned questionnaire was used for data collection purpose. Data was entered in Microsoft Excel and analysed using SPSS v.20 software. Chi-square test was done at ≤ 0.05 level of significance.
Results: Among 301 participants, 133 (44.2%) were male and 168 (55.8%) were female. The factors that influenced selection of toothpaste were: taste 169 (56.1%), fluoride content 160 (53.2%), previous experience 209 (69.4%), dentist’s advice 180 (59.8%). Factors that influenced selection of toothbrush were: texture of bristle 274 (91%), cost of toothbrush 169 (56%), brand 211 (70%), previous experience, 200 (66.4%), 184 (61%) by size of head of toothbrush, and 184 (61.1%) by dentist’s advice.
Conclusion: Previous experience, cost, and dentist’s advice seemed influential factors in the choice of oral hygiene aids among the urban population of Kathmandu district.
Evaluation of Drug Use Patterns in Intensive Care Unit of Tertiary Care Hospital: A Descriptive Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Ghimire Rinku , Shreewastav Rupesh Kumar 
Published: June 2021

Background: Prescription of rational drugs is needed to save critically ill patients. This study was conducted to assess the prescription patterns of drugs in the intensive care unit.
Materials and Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study among patients admitted in intensive care unit from March 2020 to February 2021 after approval from the Institutional Review Committee (ref no. 344 /2019). Demographic profile, prescription patterns, the average number of drugs used, route of administration, and duration of hospitalization were recorded based on the pre-structured questionnaires. Convenient sampling was chosen. Data were analyzed by SPSS, version 20.
Results: Prescription patterns of 225 were analyzed. The mean age was 55.60 ± 20.16 years with a male predominance of 131(58.2%). Cardiac disorders 57(25.3%) were the most common admitting diagnosis followed by pulmonary, neurological, and kidney disorders. The average length of hospital stay was 4.14 days (range 1-38 days). A total of 887 drugs were prescribed. The mean number of drugs prescribed per patient was 7.71 ± 1.92. Parenteral drugs accounted for 81.39%. Antibiotics were prescribed to all patients. Intravenous fluids were given to 62.2% of patients, blood and blood products to 21.33%. Thromboprophylaxis was used in 15 (6.7%) patients. Seven hundred twenty-two (81.39%) drugs were injectables, 129(14.54%) were used by the oral or nasogastric route and 36 (4.05%) were inhaled drugs.
Conclusion: Newer generations antibiotics were the most commonly prescribed drugs. Pantoprazole, Metoclopramide, and Hydrocortisone were the top three most commonly prescribed individual drugs. There was marked underuse of thromboprophylaxis, analgesics, and sedatives.
STUDY OF PLANT TOPING AND GROWING MEDIA COMPOSITION ON GROWTH AND YEALD OF MELON WITH HYDROPONIC DRIP SYSTEM
Authors: Anggono Ery , Irawati Endah Budi , Haryanto Darban 
Published: June 2021

This research aims to find out the influence of toping on each melon tree towards the yield of melon, and the influence of the use of various growing media compositions towards the yield of melon. This research is conducted in green house at Kaliurang Street km 16.3, Umbulmartani, Pakem, Sleman Regency, the Special Region of Yogyakarta. The research was held when august to October 2017. The research method used is Field Trial which is arranged by using Complete Randomized Design with two treatment factors and is repeated three times. The first factor is the use of growing media in the form of husk charcoal and zeolite (100% : 0%), (85% : 15 %), (70% : 30%), and (55% : 45%). The second factors are performing toping and not performing toping. Based on the analysis, it is shown that there is no interaction between growing media composition and toping treatment based on growing parameters or yield. The growing media composition with husk charcoal and zeolite (85% : 15%) shows a good result in affecting the parameters of fruit weight and fruit diameter. Toping treatment gives a good result for the parameters of fruit weigh, fruit diameter, brix, and flesh thickness.Keywords: melon, toping, growing media composition, hydroponic drip system
Kemampuan Olahraga Dan Aktivitas Ekstrakulikuler Pasukan Baris Berbaris Dengan Kecerdasan Kinestetik
Authors: Rofiqoh Ainun , Rasidi Rasidi 
Published: June 2021

This study aims to determine the relationship between sports ability and extracurricular activities of marching troops with kinesthetic intelligence of SDN Secang 1 students, Secang, Magelang Regency. The research used was correlational research method. The population in this study were students in I – VI grades. The sample in this study used purposive sampling, consisting of 98 students. The data collection method used a questionnaire. The data analysis technique in this study was used the simple linear regression and multiple regression data analysis. The results showed that there was a correlation between sports ability and extracurricular activities of marching troops with kinesthetic intelligence. This was evidenced by the acquisition of the coefficient of the Sports Ability variable with Kinesthetic Intelligence of 0.530, the extracurricular activity variable of Marching Forces with Kinesthetic Intelligence of 0.624. Based on this research, it can be concluded that the sports ability and extracurricular activities of the marching troops were correlated with kinesthetic intelligence.
Pengaruh Metode Outdoor Learning Berbantuan Media Benda Konkret Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika
Authors: Kurniawati Ita , Mardiana Tria 
Published: June 2021

This study aims to determine the affect of outdoor learning methods assisted by concrete objects media on the learning outcomes of mathematic students in grade V at SDN Kalisalak Salaman. This research method is Pre-experimental with a One Group Pretest-Postest Design. The subject was 19 students in grade V at SDN Kalisalak chosen by saturated sampling. The method of data completion is done by testing. Validity test of product-moment and reliability test using cronbach alpha formula by SPSS for Windows 25.0. The prerequisite test consists of a normality test by SPSS for Windows 25.0. Data analysis using parametric statistic technique that is Paired Sample T-Test by SPSS for Windows 25.0. The result shows that the outdoor learning method was assisted by concrete object media affected on learning outcomes of mathematic. This is evidenced by the results of the Paired Sample T-Test with a probability value of 0,000 < 0,05. Based on the results of the analysis and discussion, there are differences in the mean pretest 0f 58,95 and post-test of 87,89. Based on these studies it can be concluded that the application of the outdoor learning method assisted by concrete objects media affects the learning outcomes of mathematic.
Cerita Sainsmatika Berbasis Mobile Learning: Solusi Literasi bagi Anak di Era Digital
Authors: Putra Chandra Adhi , Nur Wangid Muhammad 
Published: June 2021

The purposes of these research are to find out: 1) student’s needs for digital literacy media to support the learning, and 2) the characteristics of digital literacy media which suitable for elementary school students. The research was conducted through a survey of respondents who were determined as a sample. The population of these research’s sample was students, teachers, and headteacher in several elementary schools at Yogyakarta city that randomly taken, which SDN Bangunrejo 1, SDN Blunyahrejo, and SDN Pingit. The methods used for data collection are interviews, observation, and needs scale. The collected data was analyzed by descriptive quantitatively by giving a percentage of the results. The results of the analysis can be seen that: 1) grade IV students at the elementary school level needs a digital literacy media to support the improvement of science and mathematics abilities, and 2) the digital literacy media that can be used are sciencemath story based on mobile learning with cartoon illustration and supporting with children’s songs. The development of this media is one of the efforts to maximize the schools’ literacy movement in enhancing students’ abilities.

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui: 1) kebutuhan siswa terhadap media literasi digital sebagai penunjang pembelajaran, dan 2) karakteristik media literasi digital yang sesuai dengan siswa sekolah dasar. Penelitian dilakukan melalui survei kepada responden yang ditetapkan sebagai sampel. Populasi dari sampel penelitian ini adalah para siswa, guru dan kepala sekolah di SD Negeri Bangunrejo 1, SD Negeri Blunyahrejo dan SD Negeri Pingit. Metode yang digunakan untuk pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara, observasi dan skala kebutuhan. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif, dengan memberikan prosentase pada hasil. Dari hasil analisis dapat diketahui, bahwa: 1) siswa kelas IV tingkat sekolah dasar membutuhkan media literasi digital sebagai penunjang peningkatan kemampuan sains dan matematika, dan 2) media literasi digital yang dapat digunakan merupakan media cerita sainsmatika berbasis mobile learning dengan konten kartun ilustrasi dan lagu anak sebagai penunjang. Pengembangan cerita sainsmatika berbasis mobile learning sebagai media literasi digital menjadi salah satu upaya pemaksimalan penggunaan daya dukung sekolah pada pelaksanaan gerakan literasi dan peningkatan kemampuan siswa.
Pengaruh Blended Learning Flex Model Berbantuan Media Video Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA Materi Ekosistem
Authors: Ariawan Setyo , Aji Agrissto Bintang , Tawil Tawil 
Published: June 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of Blanded Learning Flex Model assisted by video on science learning outcomes of the fifth grade ecosystem material at SDN Kuwaluhan, Secang, Magelang. The research design used pre-experimental design with One Group Pretest Postest Design research model. This research was conducted in class V SDN Kuwaluhan, Secang District, Magelang Regency. The total sample of the study was taken from the population with a total sample size of 28 students using a total sampling technique. The method used in data collection in this study is the test method. The validity test carried out in this study is construct validity and empirical validity. The normality test in this study obtained a significance value of 0.05 ≥ 0.05 where the data was declared normal. The reliability test used Cronbach's alpha which resulted in a reliability index of 0.941. The results of the hypothesis test are shown by the Paired Samples T Test data on the learning outcomes of science learning with t value> t table, namely 12,755> 1,701 with a sig value. (2 tailed) 0.000 <0.05, which indicates that there is an effect of the Blanded Learning Flex Model learning assisted by video on the science learning outcomes of the ecosystem material. The results of this study prove that there is an effect of Learning Blanded.
Pendampingan Masyarakat dalam Upaya Preventif terhadap Covid-19 di Kabupaten Magelang
Authors: Purwandari Septiyati , Sidiq Habib Sulthoni , Herawati Eka , Mayangsari Anggun Putri , Abiyuga Afan , Ariyanti Rahma 
Published: June 2021

Kegiatan Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Terpadu (PPMT) ini bertujuan untuk membantu masyarakat agar memiliki pengetahuan dan kemampuan dalam mengantisipasi penularan Covid-19 sehingga berdampak pada memutus rantai penyebaran Covid-19. Selain itu masyarakat mampu mandiri meningkatkan ketahanan hidup dengan perilaku hidup sehat dan bermasyarakat sesuai dengan protokol kesehatan. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini dengan menjadi relawan di posko Satgas Covid-19, melakukan pendampingan protokol kesehatan dan membagikan sabun cuci tangan gratis kepada masyarakat sebagai upaya untuk mencegah penyebaran Covid-19. Tidak hanya itu saja, pendampingan pembuatan disinfektan dan penyemprotan berkala dirumah warga dilakukan sebagai bentuk upaya preventif . Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah tumbuhnya kemandirian masyarakat untuk secara sadar berpartisipasi melakukan upaya preventif dalam pencegahan penyebaran virus Covid-19. Hal ini tampak pada perilaku masyarakat untuk antisipasi penyebaran yaitu memakai masker, menjaga jarak dan mencuci tangan dengan sabun pada air mengalir sebelum dan sesudah melakukan kegiatan. Keberhasilan pengabdian ini salah satunya adalah keterlibatan penuh tim pengabdian menjadi relawan, sehingga pelaksanaan kegiatan PPMT ini mampu memberikan penguatan peran untuk mewujudkan desa tangguh Covid-19.
Pengelolaan Sampah Anorganik Sebagai Upaya Pemberdayaan Nasabah Bank Sampah
Authors: Santoso Setiyo Budi , Margowati Sri , Dyah Kartika , Pujiyanti Umi , Pudyawati Prabandaru Esthi , Prihatiningtyas Sutiara 
Published: June 2021

Kegiatan PPMT ini dilaksanakan di Dusun Timoho yang merupakan wilayah teritorial Desa Sidorejo, Kecamatan Bandongan, Kabupaten Magelang. Selama dua tahun terakhir, masyarakat telah memperoleh sejumlah fasilitasi pendampingan pemberdayaan masyarakat untuk pengelolaan sampah dari sejumlah perguruan tinggi. Hasilnya masyarakat secara komunal memiliki kesadaran konservasi lingkungan melalui pengelolaan bank sampah. Namun perilaku masyarakat dalam memilah sampah masih terbatas menjual barang bekas tanpa nilai jual yang baik. Hal ini merupakan akibat dari minimnya keterampilan yang dimiliki masyarakat. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah memberdayakan mitra dalam mengelola recycle sampah anorganik. Metode yang diterapkan adalah sosialisasi, pelatihan, serta praktik dan pendampingan. Upaya pemberdayaan masyarakat terhadap nasabah bank sampah dilakukan dengan transfer keterampilan recycle sampah anorganik. Kemauan masyarakat dalam mengaplikasikan keterampilan merupakan salah satu indikator keberhasilan program pemberdayaan ini. Meski begitu, kami menggarisbawahi bahwa kegiatan pemberdayaan membutuhkan pendampingan secara berkala. Sehingga keterampilan yang dimiliki terus berkembang dan terasah. Selain itu diperlukan jaringan kerja sama dengan pihak luar yang mampu melakukan pembinaan secara berkelanjutan dan menampung serta memasarkan karya masyarakat sesuai dengan kriteria kelayakan komersial
Program Pengabdian Masyarakat Terpadu (PPMT): Otomasi Pembukuan dan Pengarsipan Perpustakaan Secara Online dalam Upaya Peningkatan Pemahaman Teknologi dan Informasi
Authors: Subur Subur , Andriany Fina , Mustofiah Alfiatul , Wahyuningsih Laili , Hayati Nur , Karunia Safitri Dwi 
Published: June 2021

Dimasa Pandemi Covid 19 ini kegiatan Perpustakaan benar-benar menghadapi kendala mulai dari tidak adanya pengunjung yang datang karena kekhawatiran masyarakat akan terpapar virus. Kemudian pengelolaan yang masih manual khususnya dibidang pembukuan maka pengurus Perpusdes menginginkan agar adanya otomasi pembukuan perpustakaan mulai dari arsip buku dan sistem pinjam meminjam seta koleksi buku online menjadi harapan dari mitra. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk mempermudah anggota perpustakaan Desa Mangunsari dalam melaksanakan pembukuan dan pengarsipan buku buku di perpustakaan yang jumlah nya hamper 3000 buku. Dengan adanya pelatihan pembukuan dan pengarsipan online melalui sebuah aplikasi maka akan mempermudah dalam pengecekan dan penataan buku-buku yang ada di perpustakaan. Metode yang digunakan adalah Partisipatory Rural Appraisal yaitu metode yang mendorong masyarakat pedesaan untuk ikut serta meningkatkan dan menganalisis pengetahuan mereka mengenai hidup dalam konteks kondisi mereka sendiri agar mereka dapat membuat rencana dan tindakan. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah memberikan keterampilan dan pengalaman kepada pustakawan di perpustakaan Desa Mangunsari tentang otomasi pembukuan dan pengarsipan secara online dan pengelolaan perpustakaan desa menjadi lebih tertata serta pendataan buku-buku lebih rapi. Beberapa kegiatan tambahan dalam pelaksanaan PPMT antara lain Pelatihan Otomasi di DISPUPA Muntilan, pelatihan kaligrafi untuk anak-anak SD,Kegiatan story Telling, sosialisasi tentang melaksanakan Prokes, peatihan membuat roti untuk ibu-ibu PKK.
Digitalisierung steigert Effizienz in der Forstwirtschaft
Authors: Mayer Peter , Lackner Christian 
Published: June 2021

Digitalisierung steigert Effizienz in der Forstwirtschaft
Die Digitalisierung verändert nicht nur die Arbeit im Büro, sondern auch jene im Wald. Försterinnen und Förster haben vermehrt mit sensorbestückten Maschinen, bildgestützter Software und komplexen Modellierungen zu tun. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit erfordern das Datenmanagement, die Bereitstellung von Daten für Verwaltung, Waldbesitzende und die Forstbranche sowie eine erfahrungsbasierte Qualitätskontrolle.
PENGARUH MULTIPLE LARGE SHAREHOLDER STRUCTURE, LEVERAGE, DAN INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL TERHADAP KINERJA PERUSAHAAN JASA NON KEUANGAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Yulistiani Nita 
Published: June 2021

Abstract— This research is quantitative and examined the effect of multiple large shareholder structure, leverage, and intellectual capital on company performance using the ROE. The data is retrieved from financial statements of service companies, exclude the finance subsector, listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for the period 2014-2018. There are 36 companies and 171 data for the sample using the purposive sampling method. The method of analysis used is multiple linear regression. The result is that multiple large shareholder structure, leverage, and intellectual capital have significant effects simultaneously on non-finance company performance. Partially, multiple large shareholder structure, leverage, and intellectual capital have positive and significant effects on company performance. This research proves that company performance can be enhanced by maximizing multiple large shareholder structure roles as supervisors to decrease internal conflicts and represent the minority shareholders, keeping the leverage ratio to avoid default risk, and utilizing intellectual capital to advance the value-added of the company.

Keywords: Multiple Large Shareholder Structure; Leverage; Intellectual Capital; Company Performance
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN ENJOYMENT, ENTERTAINMENT, EDUCATION, FLOW DAN DESIGN BACKGROUND DALAM VIRTUAL TOURISM SELAMA COVID-19
Authors: Yusrin Nur Amalyna , Sugianto Natasya 
Published: June 2021

Abstract- COVID-19 has a significant impact for Indonesian tourism industry and MSMEs (Micro, Small, Medium, Entreprises) where are strong leaning on direct interaction. This condition causes has a significant impact on the decline of national tourism economy. It impacts to a contraction of 88.82% in 2020 which increases the risk of loss by IDR 54.6 trillion if it occurs during the year. It is as a result government’s policy to keep the distance to break the COVID-19 spread however, tourism well known as an industry where cannot be separated by human touch and visitors direct experience. In this digital development era, virtual tourism becomes the alternative solution to reduce contraction rate implemented by tourism entrepreneur and the Indonesian Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy. When talking about technology, we will discuss how it is executed in the present and the development of its implementation for the next 10 years. Existing research focuses on the marketing elements of virtual tourism, therefore, it is important to analyse which elements in the virtual tourism experience are able to attract the attention of tourists for continuance using virtual tourism. Researcher implement quantitative methods by distributing questionnaires to 308 respondents to millennial labor force in urban cities. Researchers used TAM (Theory of Acceptance Model) to see the effect of enjoyment, entertainment, education as Perceived Ease of Use (PEOU) and Flow and Design Background as Perceived Usefuless (PU). The results of this study indicates Education, Flow and Design Background elements have direct positive effect on increasing tourist attention using Virtual Tourism. This research is expected to be able to contribute to the development of virtual tourism technology and how it is implemented in Marketing 5.0
Keywords: Virtual Touris;, Continuance Purchase Intention; Percevived Eased of Use; Perceived of Usefulness
DETERMINANTS OF FIRM VALUE ON CONSUMPTION SECTOR IN INDONESIA
Authors: Jang Ji Kyoung , Utomo Prio 
Published: June 2021

Abstract- The purpose of study is to understand the dominan determinants factor which is debt to asset ratio, current ratio, dividend payout ratio and firm size that will influence the firm value in consumer goods companies in Indonesia. To able to maintain dan increase the Indonesia economic growth, Investment and consumption are two main contributor to sustainable economic growth in Indonesia. The study seek for more understanding the determinant that influence the firm value that could support investor decision in consumer goods The study seek for relationship between determinants to predict firm value in the consumption industry which previously done in other sector with inconclusive result. The sample used in this research came from the financial report of 10 of 50 public listed company in IDX between 2013-2017 has high credibility and stability with purposive sampling. The Multiple Regression of modeling are used to analyze the relationship between determinants. The debt to asset ratio, current ratio, and firm size are affect the firm size significantly except for the devident payout ratio, with debt to asset ratio with the most effecting factor. DAR can reflect how financially stable a company is. The higher the ratio, the higher the degree of leverage and, consequently, the higher the risk of investing in that company.
Keywords: Firm Size; Consumer Goods; Debt to Asset Ratio; Current Ratio; Firm Size; Dividend Payout Ratio
Rancang Bangun Sistem Peminjaman Laptop dengan Metode Extreme Programming Menggunakan Framework Bootstrap
Authors: GUNADI GOLDIE 
Published: June 2021

PT Gramedia is a company engaged in the printing industry. Currently, PT Gramedia provides facilities for a number of laptops that can be lent to employees to support their work needs. During the current COVID-19 pandemic, PT Gramedia requires some of its employees to work from home. This results in the increasing need for employees to work devices in the form of laptops. The research conducted aims to design and build a web-based laptop lending information system using the Bootstrap 4 framework, which is intended to help make the data collection and administration process faster, easier and more efficient in terms of time, cost, place and energy. From the results of the research, a system was built according to user needs and was able to solve existing problems. In addition, the resulting system is also more flexible and dynamic and can be accessed from a variety of different types of devices.

Index Terms—Bootstrap; extreme programming; information system; laptop rental