bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
REALIZATIONS OF STRATEGIES ENGLISH ONLINE LEARNING TO INCLUSIVE STUDENTS
Authors: Husein Rahmad . , . Sumarsih . 
Published: September 2021

ABSTRACTLearning strategies is related with specific action taken by english learner and students to make learning process is easier, faster, more enjoyable to new situation. Learning strategies in the beginning used in the military system, but now then also used in education.The aim of this research is to describe similarities and differences with reference to the realizations of learning strategies used in the English online lerning to inclusive students at SMA Negri II Lubuk pakam. This research is conducted by using descriptive qualitative design. The data of this research are sentences containing realization of learning strategies in English online class to inclusive students. The sources of data are taken from 10 inclusive students and 2 English teachers at SMA Negri II Lubuk Pakam grade XI and XII. The inclusive students and English teachers are assumed to represent all inclusive learning both locally and provincially. Each of the learning strategies is represented by ten inclusive students for inclusive students two english teachers for all english teachers in inclusive classes. The data are analyzed by using interactive model in which sentences are analyzed with reference Heaver (2009) theory adaptation of inclusive learning strategies. The findings indicate that there are similarities and diffrences with reference to the realizations of learning strategies in the English online learning to inclusive students. Keywords: Learning Strategies, English Learning, Online, Inclusive Students
FACTORS SLOW SECONDARY LEARNESR DIFFICULTIES IN LEARNING SPEAKING AT HOMESCHOOLING
Authors: Lusiana Devi . , Pulungan Anni Holila , Husein Rahmad . 
Published: September 2021

ABSTRACTThis research deals with factors slow secondary learners difficulties in learning speaking at Homeschooling Global Lentera Kasih Batam. This research was conducted by using qualitative research. The objectives of this study was to investigate the factors causing slow secondary learners difficulties in learning speaking English. The data of this study obtained from documentation and interview. The techniques of collecting data that was applied in this research- they are observation, interview and documentation. The data of this study obtained from the result of interview from teacher and parents of slow learners. The source of data in this study was slow secondary learners grade X and the English teacher. There were 2 English teachers, and 2 classes of secondary level learners in Homeschooling Global Lentera Kasih and both slow learners classes contains 4 students, in class X-1 they are FL, NM, RRH and PLG, while in class X-2, they are DA, KT, SRN and FDF. The results showed that there were two factors caused the difficulties of slow learners in learning speaking, they are emotional and personal factors. Keywords: Factors, Slow Learners, Difficuties , Learning, Homeschooling
How did COVID-19 affect medical and cardiology journals? A pandemic in literature
Authors: Venturelli Andrea , Vitolo Marco , Albini Alessandro , Boriani Giuseppe 
Published: September 2021

Background and aims
The spreading speed of the COVID-19 pandemic forced the medical community to produce efforts in updating and sharing the evidence about this new disease, trying to preserve the accuracy of the data but at the same time avoiding the potentially harmful delay from discovery to implementation. The aim of our analysis was to assess the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on medical literature in terms of proportion of COVID-19-related published papers and temporal patterns of publications within a sample of general/internal medicine and cardiology journals.

Methods
We searched through PubMed scientific papers published from 1 January 2020 to 31 January 2021 about COVID-19 in ten major medical journals, of which five were in general/internal medicine and five in the cardiology field. We analyzed the proportion of COVID-19-related papers, and we examined temporal trends in the number of published papers.

Results
Overall, the proportion of COVID-19-related papers was 18.5% (1986/10 756). This proportion was higher among the five selected general/internal medicine journals, compared with cardiology journals (23.8% vs 9.5%). The vast majority of papers were not original articles; in particular, in cardiology journals, there were 28% ‘original articles’, 17% ‘review articles’ and 55.1% ‘miscellaneous’, compared with 20.2%, 5.1% and 74.7% in general/internal medicine journals, respectively.

Conclusions
Our analysis highlights the big impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on international scientific literature. General and internal medicine journals were mainly involved, with cardiology journals only at a later time.
Architectural design quality and social sustainability in building certification systems
Authors: Oberfrancová Lucia , Wollensak Martin 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
The main objective of the study is to examine to what extent the architectural design quality and social sustainability are taken into account in building certification systems. The following most commonly used building assessments in Europe (focus on Germany, Slovakia and Czech Republic) have been investigated: BREEAM, LEED, CESBA, LEVEL(s), DGNB, BNB, BNK, NaWoh, SBToolCZ and WELL. After extensive research of chosen certification systems and various sources on topics such as conditions of well-being, sociocultural indicators, assessment of social performance of sustainable buildings and design quality assessment, the main social and architectural design quality aspects were determined and used for further analysis and final evaluation. Studied aspects are divided into the following categories: user satisfaction and quality of life (building-related), sustainable and healthy lifestyle (building-related), architecture – design quality (building-related), innovation and social responsibility (external). The article contains a summary of results with overall evaluation and comparison of certification systems including weighting of studied categories in selected building assessments. Furthermore, indicators used in building certifications associated with the quality of life and the quality of architectural expression and their weighting are described and presented.
Scale of community centre: Clarification of the relation between scale and multifunctionality of community buildings
Authors: Butková Miriama 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
Community architecture is becoming a contributing tool for community development. In recent years it has gained popularity for its potential to encourage interaction and strengthen community ties. Community architecture represents not only the final product of architectural design but also the design process. It covers many kinds of community interventions and efforts of different extent; from tiny public space interventions to a complex design of community centres or comprehensive urbanistic structures focused on community well-being. Irrespective of the scale, their goal is the same; to provide space for leisure activities, networking, and reinforcing a sense of community. The most apparent design concept representing community architecture is the community centre, which provides space for meetings and interaction, and its program derives from the needs of a specific community. Furthermore, the design considers urbanistic relationships, architectural appearance, materials, spatial and functional requirements, interior design, equipment, and furniture solutions.
The community architecture theory is an under-explored phenomenon in Slovakia. Thus, there is a lack of methodical design recommendations or guidelines for designing community centres as individual typological forms. The article focuses on the examination of 100 selected community facilities, identifying their prevalent features and their interrelationships. Presented research aims to examine fundamental characteristics of community centres, particularly their multifunctionality related to the character of the space, and the scale related to size in square meters. In conclusion, research suggests new size categories considering the relationship between the two factors.
Temporary use of abandoned buildings
Authors: Joja Marie 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
Temporary architecture is a way to produce an instant experience. It concentrates on a specific location and develops unique tactics to activate it. It adapts to the site, which is often abandoned and backward. Temporary use focuses on a single purpose and its influence at a given moment. It reflects the current economic state and situation in adjacent neighbourhood and community. It aims at becoming a catalyst for a permanent change. Empty buildings represent a valuable resource for urban development of an area. They belong to the category of areas suitable for reconstruction. Their activation contributes to the recycling of areas within the urban structure increasing the efficiency of land use and contributing to the sustainable development of the territory. A removal of abandoned buildings from a functioning urban organism has a negative impact on the integrity of the urban structure.
Archipop is the author’s newly established database focusing on the topic of temporariness in architecture. Its aim is to map successful activations of abandoned buildings by the means of temporary interventions in Europe. Archipop deals with the subject of ‘pop–up’ in architecture. Its prime objective is to attract a target group of users over the shortest period of time possible by exclusivity of a presented activity, concentrating on temporary uses located in abandoned buildings in Europe. It examines successful projects of activation of unused objects by using temporary activity profile. Targeting at interested public, potential investors, and last but not least government and municipalities, Archipop was created to provide inspiration and opportunities of temporary use. Its ambition is to promote revitalisation of unused areas with the use of temporary architecture and to save historic heritage from its terminal destruction.
Enhancing in vitro oocyte maturation competence and embryo development in farm animals: roles of vitamin-based antioxidants – A review
Authors: Swelum Ayman A. , Abdelnour Sameh A. , Sheiha Asmaa M. , Hashem Nesrein M. , Taha Ayman E. , Khafaga Asmaa F. , Attia Youssef , Al-Mutary Mohsen G. , Abd El-Bar Marah M. , Ohran Husein , Nagadi Sameer A. , Abd El-Hack Mohamed E. 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
Oocyte/embryo in vitro culture is one of the most important assisted reproductive technologies used as a tool for maintaining genetic resources biodiversity and the inheritance of valuable genetic resources through generations. The success of such processes affects the final goal of the in vitro culture, getting viable and healthy offspring. In common in vitro oocyte maturation and/or embryo development techniques, the development of oocytes/embryos is carried out at 5% carbon dioxide and roughly 20% atmosphere-borne oxygen ratios in cell culture incubators due to their reduced cost in comparison with low atmospheric oxygen-tension incubators. These conditions are usually accompanied by the emergence of reactive oxygen species (ROS), which can extremely damage cell membrane integrity and other vital cellular organelles, as well as genetic material. The present review mainly focuses on the antioxidant roles of different vitamins on in vitro oocyte maturation competence and embryo development in farm animals. The use of antioxidant agents may prevent the extreme augmentation of ROS generation and enhance in vitro matured oocyte competence and embryo development. Therefore, this review aimed to provide an updated outline of the impact of antioxidant vitamin (Vit) supplementations during in vitro maturation (IVM) and in vitro fertilization (IVF) on oocyte maturation and consequent embryo development, in various domestic animal species. Thus, the enrichment of the culture media with antioxidant agents may prevent and neutralize the extreme augmentation of ROS generation and enhance the in vitro embryo production (IVEP) outcomes.
Financial cycle − A critical analysis of the methodology for its identification
Authors: Kurowski Łukasz 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
While the legitimacy of the concept of the financial cycle (as distinct from the business cycle) in research and economic policy after the experience of the global financial crisis raises no concerns, the methodology for its application has become a subject of discussion. The purpose of this article is to indicate which research methods dominate in identifying a financial cycle and which methodological traps accompany them. The low level of critical perspective on the methods used to identify cycles often results in conclusions that have no economic justification and may result in erroneous decisions in economic policy and central bank practice. The case study carried out in the article confirms that the key elements in identifying a financial cycle are part of a long-term series covering at least two lengths of the financial cycle. In addition, because the results may be sensitive to the type of filter used, it is important not to rely on a single variable but rather to build indexes that take into account a number of them (including those obtained using filtration methods).
Die postkeynesianische Ökonomik in der Finanzethik des katholischen Sozialethikers Bernhard Emunds – Diskussion aus einer angebotsorientierten Perspektive
Authors: Heider Felix 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
Bernhard Emunds, a German Catholic social ethicist, is engaged in research into financial markets. This article introduces post-Keynesianism as his economic foundation, followed by a description of conclusions Emunds draws about the regulation of financial markets. Thereafter, implications of the post-Keynesian framework are contrasted with those of supply-side economics. The article finally appraises the suitability of post-Keynesianism as an economic foundation for Catholic social teaching.
Fatal recurrent ischemic stroke caused by vertebral artery stump syndrome
Authors: Yamano Akinari , Nakai Yasunobu , Akutagawa Kazuki , Igarashi Haruki , Tsukada Kazuaki , Terakado Toshitsugu , Uemura Kazuya , Ishikawa Eiichi 
Published: September 2021

Background:
Vertebral artery stump syndrome (VASS) develops into recurrent posterior circulation ischemic stroke after ipsilateral vertebral artery (VA) occlusion at its origin.

Case Description:
The patient was a 46-year-old man with the right posterior cerebral artery occlusion. We used a recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rt-PA) and then performed mechanical thrombectomy using a stent retriever. Angiography revealed left VA occlusion and stagnant flow to the left VA from the right deep cervical artery; therefore, we diagnosed VASS. Within 24 h of the rt-PA injection, the symptoms had dramatically improved, and so we avoided additional antithrombotic agents. Only 13 h later, the patient developed a basilar artery occlusion and died in spite of a repeated mechanical thrombectomy.

Conclusion:
Vigilance against early (and sometimes fatal) recurrent stroke induced by VASS is required.
Critical cerebellar hemorrhage due to pilocytic astrocytoma in a child: A case report
Authors: Teshigawara Akihiko , Kimura Toshikazu , Ichi Shunsuke 
Published: September 2021

Background:
Cerebellar hemorrhage is rare in children, and its cause is usually vascular disorders such as arteriovenous malformations or hematological disorders.

Case Description:
A previously healthy 10-year-old girl presented with a loss of consciousness following sudden headache and vomiting. A non-contrast brain computed tomography (CT) scan revealed a massive cerebellar hemorrhage with obstructive hydrocephalus; however, subsequent CT angiography (CTA) showed no vascular abnormalities. An emergency craniotomy was performed to evacuate the hematoma, and histological analysis of the specimen obtained from the tissue surrounding the hematoma revealed a pilocytic astrocytoma (PA). Six months after the ictus, her recovery was scored at 2 on the modified Rankin Scale.

Conclusion:
PA can be a cause of critical cerebellar hemorrhage. In this case of life-threatening massive hematoma, CTA was useful to exclude a major vascular pathology and to save time.
Skull base osteomyelitis by Pandoraea apista: An unusual pathogen at unusual location – A case report
Authors: Patil Ninad Ramesh , Tripathi Manjul , Charaya Kshitij , Angrup Archana , Ahuja Chirag , Mohindra Sandeep 
Published: September 2021

Background:
Pandoraea apista is predominantly recovered from the respiratory tract of patients with cystic fibrosis (CF). Authors report first case of central nervous system infection by P. apista in the form of skull base osteomyelitis.

Case Description:
A 67-year-old male presented with complaints of earache and hearing deficit for few months. The radiology was suggestive of skull base osteomyelitis and polypoidal soft tissue extending from the middle cranial fossa to the infratemporal fossa. The sample from the targeted area revealed P. apista on matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time-of-flight mass spectrometry. With adequate antibiotic therapy, there was clinicoradiologic improvement. P. apista is an infection exclusively seen in pulmonary infection in patients with CF. We identified its intracranial involvement in a patient for the 1st time in the literature. The serendipitous diagnosis needs evaluation on specific PCR and matrix-assisted laser desorption spectrometry. The treatment with antibiotics provides a definite cure.

Conclusion:
We report a rare opportunistic infection with central nervous system involvement which can be cured by accurate diagnosis and appropriate antibiotic treatment.
Spectrum of remote site extradural hematomas following decompressive craniectomy: Does fracture always co-exist?
Authors: Singh Apinderpreet , Wadhwa Chetan , Karthigeyan Madhivanan , Salunke Pravin , Bansal Hanish , Chaudhary Ashwini Kumar 
Published: September 2021

Background:
Remote-site extradural hematomas (EDHs) after decompressive-surgeries for traumatic brain injury (TBI) are rarely encountered. Typically, they form contralateral to the injured side, with an overlying fracture. We present a subset which developed EDH immediately after decompressive-hemi-craniectomy for TBI, most without an evidence of fracture, and not limited to contralateral location.

Methods:
Nine such patients were retrospectively identified. Plausible mechanisms, management issues and outcomes have been discussed.

Results:
All nine patients were victims of severe-TBI. Six did not have any skull-fractures. Eight showed hemispheric-injuries while one had bifrontal-contusions. In hemispheric-injuries, midline-shift was at least 8 mm except one with midline-shift of 6 mm. The EDH was straddling the midline in 2 (bifrontal-1, bi-occipital-1), and juxtaposed to the previous craniectomy in 1, apart from a contralateral-bleed in 6; all, except one, needed evacuation. In most patients, venous-source of bleed was identified. All had improved from their preoperative Glasgow coma scale (GCS) at follow-up.

Conclusion:
A fracture need not always co-exist in EDH following decompressive craniectomy. However, an extra-caution is suggested in its presence. Given the need for surgical-evacuation in most patients and an inability to assess immediate postoperative-GCS in severely head-injured, a routine postoperative-computed tomography is recommended to avoid overlooking such potentially treatable condition.
Tuberculoma mimicking postoperative VP shunt seeding of craniopharyngioma: A rare case report
Authors: Dariansyah Ahmad Data , Suryaningtyas Wihasto , Parenrengi Muhammad Arifin 
Published: September 2021

Background:
Tuberculosis (TB) is still a big problem in developing and TB endemic countries such as Indonesia. The most common manifestations of TB in the central nervous system are tuberculous meningitis and tuberculoma. In developing and TB endemic countries, tuberculomas account for 33% of intracranial space-occupying lesions. Isolated tuberculoma without systemic TB is rarely seen. On physical and radiological examination, tuberculoma often gives an atypical appearance. From imaging, tuberculoma often mimics another intracranial tumor. Oftentimes the accurate diagnosis can only be made after postoperative histopathological and microbiology examination.

Case Description:
An 11-year-old, Indonesian girl has been complaining persistent headache in the past 3 years. The patient had a history of surgical excision of craniopharyngioma 8 years ago, and placement of ventriculoperitoneal shunt due to postoperative hydrocephalus. Patient was immunocompetent with no sign of systemic TB nor tuberculous meningitis. Brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed a 4 × 2.3 × 2.1 cm mass surrounding the ventricular drain which was attached in the anterior horn of the right lateral ventricle to the right frontal cortex. From dynamic susceptibility contrast MRI perfusion and MR Spectroscopy suggested a process of seeding metastases surrounding the ventricular drain. Postoperative histopathological examination results were consistent with tuberculoma.

Conclusion:
Tuberculoma should always be considered as one of the differential diagnoses along with primary and secondary intracranial neoplasm, particularly in developing and TB endemic countries, and inpatient with immunocompromised state.
Oro-mandibular dystonia in pediatric moyamoya disease: Two cases report
Authors: Koga Yuichiro , Kashiwazaki Daina , Hori Emiko , Akioka Naoki , Kuroda Satoshi 
Published: September 2021

Background:
In this report, we describe rare two pediatric cases that developed oro-mandibular dystonia due to moyamoya disease.

Case Description:
A 7-year-old boy presented with oro-mandibular dystonia and transient weakness of the left extremities, and was diagnosed as moyamoya disease. Another 7-year-old boy developed oro-mandibular dystonia alone and was diagnosed as moyamoya disease. In both, cerebral blood flow (CBF) was markedly decreased in the involved hemispheres, including the basal ganglia and cerebral cortex. They successfully underwent combined bypass surgery and experienced no further attacks of oromandibular dystonia during follow-up periods. CBF almost normalized through surgical collaterals through direct and indirect bypass.

Conclusion:
When treating patients with oro-mandibular dystonia, moyamoya disease should be listed as one of the differential diseases. The underlying mechanism of oro-mandibular dystonia in moyamoya disease is still unclear, but persistent cerebral ischemia in the basal ganglia and/or parietal lobe may play a key role to induce this rare symptom.
Traumatic cervical vertebral artery aneurysm associated with suicidal stabs
Authors: Nonaka Senshu , Oishi Hidenori , Tsutsumi Satoshi , Ishii Hisato 
Published: September 2021

Background:
Cervical vertebral artery (VA) aneurysm occasionally develops in association with penetrating injury. However, its treatment strategy is not yet determined.

Case Description:
A 50-year-old woman with bipolar disorder attempted suicide by stabbing herself in the lateral neck. At presentation, focal neurological deficits were not observed. Spinal computed tomography (CT) showed unclear delineation of the VA in the right C4/5 intervertebral foramen. CT performed 7 days later identified an aneurysm of the right VA at C4/5, with abnormal arteriovenous shunts between the aneurysm and paravertebral venous plexus. The patient underwent coil embolization of the VA segment involving the aneurysm on the same day that was complicated by cerebellar ataxia due to procedure-associated infarction.

Conclusion:
Traumatic VA aneurysms associated with penetrating injuries should be carefully managed with a detailed presurgical evaluation of the relevant cranial and spinal structures.