bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Importance—Satisfaction Analysis of Deer Management Cooperative Members
Authors: Pruitt Hunter P. , Boley B. Bynum , D'angelo Gino J. , Murphy Brian P. , Mcconnell Mark D. 
Published: March 2021

ABSTRACTOur study explored the utility of using Importance‐Satisfaction Analysis (ISA) to identify critical attributes to deer management cooperative (DMC) member satisfaction. With white‐tailed deer (Odocoileus virginanus) management by landowners becoming an increasingly popular conservation tool, DMCs represent an approach by private landowners and hunters to collaboratively improve deer herds and hunting quality. Deer management cooperatives are a group of landowners and hunters voluntarily working together to improve the quality of wildlife, habitat, and hunting experiences on their collective acreage. Deer management cooperatives show promise in providing dual benefits to hunter satisfaction and large‐scale conservation efforts such as increasing habitat connectivity. Heterogeneity of satisfaction for deer hunting is well‐documented and DMC member satisfaction is an important factor in member retention and recruitment. We surveyed 2,817 members of 45 DMCs across five states (Georgia, Michigan, Missouri, New York, and Texas) using ISA methodology to better understand their satisfaction with their experience. Hunters’ responses (n = 459) to the 22 attributes measured were segmented by their divergent motivations for DMC membership, resulting in four unique clusters for comparison (Solitude Members, Social Members, Representative Members, and Quality Harvest Members). Our results indicated that motivations for membership influenced importance and satisfaction ratings, further elucidating that multiple types of hunters and members exist within DMC networks. Areas of agreement among the four DMC clusters were the need for Neighbors to follow Quality Deer Management practices, that DMCs are performing well on members Seeing deer and Co‐op members sharing similar harvest goals, and that Preventing crop damage and the Lease value of the DMC property are low priorities. However, there was little agreement in quadrant placement among the four membership clusters for the remaining 17 attributes indicating the importance of DMCs understanding their individual members’ motivations for joining. By retaining satisfied members, DMCs can continue to provide the hunting quality expected as well as the tangential conservation benefits. © 2021 The Wildlife Society.
Study on the Structure, Thermodynamic property, and Fluorescence of Pyridin‐2‐ylmethyl‐tert‐butylamine Dimethyl aluminum complex
Authors: Liu Ruiyuan , Yang Shuyan , Ding Yuqiang 
Published: March 2021

AbstractPyridin‐2‐ylmethyl‐tert‐butylamine dimethyl aluminum complex with a planar five‐membered ring was synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, UV‐Vis spectra, TG/DSC, 1H NMR, and 13C NMR. Through single‐crystal diffraction, it is proved that the structure of the alkyl aluminum complex is a planar five‐membered ring. By comparison the crystal data of 11 kinds of five‐membered ring dialkyl aluminum complexes, we found that the planar five‐membered ring dialkyl aluminum is formed when there is at least one unequal sp2 hybrid nitrogen in the ligand. TG/DSC study of the compound′s thermodynamic properties showed the thermal decomposition temperature of complex 7 was determined to be 210 °C. The rigid plane structure of the product was proved by fluorescence analysis. When the excitation wavelength was 380 nm, the emission wavelength was 478 nm.
Macronutrient composition of milk from two captive African elephant (Loxodonta africana) cows
Authors: Himschoot Elizabeth A. , Wenker Elizabeth S. , Reed Eda G. , Sampson Jill , Power Michael L. 
Published: March 2021

AbstractWe assayed 31 milk samples collected from two African elephant cows housed at the Indianapolis Zoo across lactation (birth to calf age 973 days) for macronutrient composition (water, fat, protein, sugar, gross energy [GE], ash, calcium, and phosphorus). All assays were performed at the Smithsonian National Zoological Park Nutrition Laboratory, Washington, DC (SNZP) using standard methods developed at SNZP. Milk constituents are expressed on a weight‐per‐weight basis (%) and as a proportion each constituent contributes to milk energy. Calf weights were recorded, and growth rate calculated. The macronutrient composition of the African elephant milk samples was compared to previously published results for Asian elephants using analysis of covariance. African elephant milk is similar to Asian elephant milk, being moderately high in fat and energy and low in sugar. The mean values across lactation (excluding colostrum; n = 28) are 5.6 ± 0.3% crude protein, 3.1 ± 0.3% sugar, 13.0 ± 1.0% fat, and GE of 1.63 ± 0.10 kcal/g. Milk composition did not differ between cows. Milk composition significantly changed over lactation; fat and protein increased, and sugar decreased with calf age, comparable to previously reported data for African and Asian elephant milk. The proportion of milk energy from fat increased and that from sugar decreased over lactation, but the energy from protein was relatively constant. Protein contributed a higher proportion of energy to African elephant milk compared to Asian elephant milk (20.6% vs. 17.0%, p = .001). Despite this, calf growth rate was similar between the species, with the calves in this study gaining about 0.8 kg/day for the first 6 months.
Cross Reality (XR): Challenges and Opportunities Across the Spectrum
Authors: Ziker Cindy , Truman Barbara , Dodds Heather 
Published: March 2021

AbstractCross Reality (XR) resources hold promise for enhancing instruction and learning experiences in and out of the classroom. Appropriate XR applications can provide the foundation for new types of learning environments and experiences while bringing users together to create unique communities of inquiry and practice. Here we explore the opportunities and benefits of harnessing the affordances of XR while exploring the challenges associated with implementation. Recommendations and implications for future research are also addressed.
X-FILEs Jam: Ideation Process and Outcomes
Authors: Ragan Lawrence C. , Ramirez Villarin Lorraine J. 
Published: March 2021

AbstractThis chapter comprises the motivations behind the X-FILEs Jam, the goals expected, and a thorough description of the day’s events, outcomes, and future recommendations. This student-focused event required teams to respond to a challenge statement that encouraged the creation of a solution to improve or enhance college-level STEM education while incorporating innovative learning environments. Keeping with connective themes of the original 2018 X-FILEs Workshop, the same four technology categories and aspects of teaching and learning were incorporated into the Jam. Each teams’ ideation process was captured and transcribed. The outcomes feature a summary of these students’ contributions leading to their innovative idea-solution. Though the Jam proved to be an effective and educational experience for all, minor adjustments may better align tasks to the larger program goals.
Health Promotion Among Cancer Patients: Innovative Interventions
Authors: Lopez Violeta , Klainin-Yobas Piyanee 
Published: March 2021

AbstractThere are growing interests in promoting health of patients with cancer targeting on prevention and control as there are several modifiable risk factors that can be controlled to prevent cancer such as smoking, sedentary lifestyle, and unhealthy behaviors. Once diagnosis of cancer has been determined, health promotion interventions can be targeted on helping patients overcome the physiological and psychological effects of the diagnosis. Health promotion interventions should continue during treatment, survivorship, and for those receiving palliative care. More specifically is the promotion of psychological health of patients with cancer. Introduction of the incidence of cancer, cancer risk protection interventions and innovative health promotion interventions along these different periods in the life of patients with cancer are presented. Some theoretical frameworks used in health promotion research with examples of studies are discussed.
The Overarching Concept of Salutogenesis in the Context of Health Care
Authors: Espnes Geir Arild , Moksnes Unni Karin , Haugan Gørill 
Published: March 2021

AbstractTwo concepts that widely impact on our ways to work with health is health promotion and salutogenesis (For a quick overview of the concept of salutogenesis, read Lindström B. & Eriksson M. (2010). The Hitchhiker’s Guide to Salutogenesis. Folkhälsan Research Center). The concept of health promotion was voted for use by the participants of World Health Organization (WHO) general assembly in 1978. And after 8 years, the concept of health promotion was filled with content by the WHO meeting in Ottawa in 1986. Meanwhile, salutogenesis as a concept was constructed of the Israeli scientist Antonovsky during the 1970s. It can be said that both health promotion and salutogenesis grew out of a wanting to understand health development rather than understanding health as a variable tied to the presence or absence of disease developments. This chapter concentrates on discussing the use of the salutogenic framework on the understanding of health care situations.
Health Promotion in the Community Via an Intergenerational Platform: Intergenerational e-Health Literacy Program (I-HeLP)
Authors: WU Vivien Xi 
Published: March 2021

AbstractThe increase in life expectancy and emphasis on self-reliance for older adults are global phenomena. As such, living healthily in the community is considered a viable means of promoting successful and active aging. Existing knowledge indicates the prevalence of health illiteracy among the older population and the impact of poor health literacy on health outcomes and health care costs. Nevertheless, e-health literacy is a critical issue for a rapidly aging population in a technology-driven society. Intergenerational studies reported that older adults enjoy engaging with younger people and benefit from the social stimulation by improved social behaviours, intergenerational social network, and participation.An Intergenerational e-health Literacy Program (I-HeLP) is developed to draw upon the IT-savvy strength of the youth, and teach older adults to seek, understand and appraise health information from electronic sources and apply knowledge gained to address the health problem. I-HeLP is an evidence-based program, which provides comprehensive coverage on relevant health-related e-resources. I-HeLP aims to engage youth volunteers to teach older adults regarding e-health literacy, and enhance older adults’ sense of coherence, e-health literacy, physical and mental health, cognitive function, quality of life, and intergenerational communication. I-HeLP promotes social participation, health, and wellbeing of older adults, and empowers the younger generation to play an active role in society. Furthermore, I-HeLP aligns with the ‘Smart Nation’ initiative by the Singapore government to empower citizens to lead meaningful and fulfilled lives with the use of technology.
Coping and Health Promotion in Persons with Dementia
Authors: Helvik Anne-S. 
Published: March 2021

AbstractFor those who receive the diagnosis of dementia, their daily life is turned upside down. Dementia represents daily challenges in many aspects, cognitively, socially, emotionally and functionally. Most commonly, the dementia disorder is progressive, and currently there is no cure or treatment to stop it. Emphasizing coping and health-promotion among individuals having dementia is fundamental to obtain wellbeing as well as finding meaning-in-life. This chapter focuses on coping strategies among persons with dementia, how these are related to health-promotion, wellbeing and meaning-in-life and how nurses and health professionals can promote health and wellbeing in persons with dementia.
Future Perspectives of Health Care: Closing Remarks
Authors: Haugan Gørill , Eriksson Monica 
Published: March 2021

AbstractThe Covid-19 pandemic has demonstrated the vulnerability of our health care systems as well as our societies. During the year of 2020, we have witnessed how whole societies globally have been in a turbulent state of transformation finding strategies to manage the difficulties caused by the pandemic. At first glance, the health promotion perspective might seem far away from handling the serious impacts caused by the Covid-19 pandemic. However, as health promotion is about enabling people to increase control over their health and its determinants, paradoxically health promotion seems to be ever more important in times of crisis and pandemics. Probably, in the future, pandemics will be a part of the global picture along with the non-communicable diseases. These facts strongly demand the health care services to reorient in a health promoting direction.The IUHPE Global Working Group on Salutogenesis suggests that health promotion competencies along with a reorientation of professional leadership towards salutogenesis, empowerment and participation are required. More specifically, the IUHPE Group recommends that the overall salutogenic model of health and the concept of SOC should be further advanced and applied beyond the health sector, followed by the design of salutogenic interventions and change processes in complex systems.
Zitate
Authors: Kladroba Andreas , Buchmann Tobias , Friz Katharina , Lange Marcel , Wolf Patrick 
Published: March 2021

ZusammenfassungIn diesem Kapitel wird die Wirkung, die eine Publikation in der wissenschaftlichen Community erzielt (Impact), als Indikator genutzt. Ein Anhaltspunkt dafür ist die Anzahl der Publikationen, in denen die betroffene Veröffentlichung zitiert wird. Dabei ist ein Zitat nicht nur ein Indikator dafür, dass eine Publikation wahrgenommen wurde, sondern auch dafür, dass ein anderer Wissenschaftler oder eine andere Wissenschaftlerin sie für wichtig genug erachtet hat, noch einmal darauf einzugehen. Prinzipiell stellt ein Zitat also erst einmal ein Qualitätsmerkmal dar. In Form von Steckbriefen werden die wichtigsten Eigenschaften und Anwendungsgebiete der Indikatoren beschrieben.
Betriebswirtschaftliche Kennzahlen
Authors: Kladroba Andreas , Buchmann Tobias , Friz Katharina , Lange Marcel , Wolf Patrick 
Published: March 2021

ZusammenfassungDieses Kapitel vollzieht einen Perspektivwechsel. Wurden FuE- und Innovationsindikatoren bisher vor allem als Blick von außen auf die entsprechenden Einheiten verwendet, steht hier der Innenblick im Mittelpunkt. Entsprechende Indikatoren können auch für die interne Steuerung von FuE verwendet werden. Auch wenn Projektsteuerung für jeden Sektor wichtig ist, stehen in diesem Kapitel vor allem die Unternehmen im Mittelpunkt. Die Fragen, die sich Unternehmen stellen, werden durch die Indikatoren abgebildet. In Form von Steckbriefen werden die wichtigsten Eigenschaften und Anwendungsgebiete der Indikatoren beschrieben.
Two and three pseudoscalar production in e+e− annihilation and their contributions to (g − 2)μ
Authors: Qin Wen , Dai Ling-Yun , Portolés Jorge 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
A coherent study of e+e− annihilation into two (π+π−, K+K−) and three (π+π−π0, π+π−η) pseudoscalar meson production is carried out within the framework of resonance chiral theory in energy region E ≲ 2 GeV. The work of [L.Y. Dai, J. Portolés, and O. Shekhovtsova, Phys. Rev. D88 (2013) 056001] is revisited with the latest experimental data and a joint analysis of two pseudoscalar meson production. Hence, we evaluate the lowest order hadronic vacuum polarization contributions of those two and three pseudoscalar processes to the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon. We also estimate some higher-order additions led by the same hadronic vacuum polarization. Combined with the other contributions from the standard model, the theoretical prediction differs still by (21.6 ± 7.4) × 10−10 (2.9σ) from the experimental value.
Courant bracket as T-dual invariant extension of Lie bracket
Authors: Davidović Lj. , Ivanišević I. , Sazdović B. 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
We consider the symmetries of a closed bosonic string, starting with the general coordinate transformations. Their generator takes vector components ξμ as its parameter and its Poisson bracket algebra gives rise to the Lie bracket of its parameters. We are going to extend this generator in order for it to be invariant upon self T-duality, i.e. T-duality realized in the same phase space. The new generator is a function of a 2D double symmetry parameter Λ, that is a direct sum of vector components ξμ, and 1-form components λμ. The Poisson bracket algebra of a new generator produces the Courant bracket in a same way that the algebra of the general coordinate transformations produces Lie bracket. In that sense, the Courant bracket is T-dual invariant extension of the Lie bracket. When the Kalb-Ramond field is introduced to the model, the generator governing both general coordinate and local gauge symmetries is constructed. It is no longer self T-dual and its algebra gives rise to the B-twisted Courant bracket, while in its self T-dual description, the relevant bracket becomes the θ-twisted Courant bracket. Next, we consider the T-duality and the symmetry parameters that depend on both the initial coordinates xμ and T-dual coordinates yμ. The generator of these transformations is defined as an inner product in a double space and its algebra gives rise to the C-bracket.
Multipartite entanglement and topology in holography
Authors: Harper Jonathan 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Starting from the entanglement wedge of a multipartite mixed state we describe a purification procedure which involves the gluing of several copies. The resulting geometry has non-trivial topology and a single oriented boundary for each original boundary region. In the purified geometry the original multipartite entanglement wedge cross section is mapped to a minimal surface of a particular non-trivial homology class. In contrast, each original bipartite entanglement wedge cross section is mapped to the minimal wormhole throat around each boundary. Using the bit thread formalism we show how maximal flows for the bipartite and multipartite entanglement wedge cross section can be glued together to form maximal multiflows in the purified geometry. The defining feature differentiating the flows is given by the existence of threads which cross between different copies of the original entanglement wedge. Together these demonstrate a possible connection between multipartite entanglement and the topology of holographic spacetimes.
Two more fermionic minimal models
Authors: Kulp Justin 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
In this short note, we comment on the existence of two more fermionic unitary minimal models not included in recent work by Hsieh, Nakayama, and Tachikawa. These theories are obtained by fermionizing the ℤ2 symmetry of the m = 11 and m = 12 exceptional unitary minimal models. Furthermore, we explain why these are the only missing cases.
Multi-phaseted problems of TDP-43 in selective neuronal vulnerability in ALS
Authors: Asakawa Kazuhide , Handa Hiroshi , Kawakami Koichi 
Published: March 2021

AbstractTransactive response DNA-binding protein 43 kDa (TDP-43) encoded by the TARDBP gene is an evolutionarily conserved heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein (hnRNP) that regulates multiple steps of RNA metabolism, and its cytoplasmic aggregation characterizes degenerating motor neurons in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). In most ALS cases, cytoplasmic TDP-43 aggregation occurs in the absence of mutations in the coding sequence of TARDBP. Thus, a major challenge in ALS research is to understand the nature of pathological changes occurring in wild-type TDP-43 and to explore upstream events in intracellular and extracellular milieu that promote the pathological transition of TDP-43. Despite the inherent obstacles to analyzing TDP-43 dynamics in in vivo motor neurons due to their anatomical complexity and inaccessibility, recent studies using cellular and animal models have provided important mechanistic insights into potential links between TDP-43 and motor neuron vulnerability in ALS. This review is intended to provide an overview of the current literature on the function and regulation of TDP-43-containing RNP granules or membraneless organelles, as revealed by various models, and to discuss the potential mechanisms by which TDP-43 can cause selective vulnerability of motor neurons in ALS.
Peg Solitaire on Cartesian Products of Graphs
Authors: Kreh Martin , de Wiljes Jan-Hendrik 
Published: March 2021

AbstractIn 2011, Beeler and Hoilman generalized the game of peg solitaire to arbitrary connected graphs. In the same article, the authors proved some results on the solvability of Cartesian products, given solvable or distance 2-solvable graphs. We extend these results to Cartesian products of certain unsolvable graphs. In particular, we prove that ladders and grid graphs are solvable and, further, even the Cartesian product of two stars, which in a sense are the “most” unsolvable graphs.
Quantitative and individualized assessment of the learning curve in preoperative planning of the acetabular cup size in primary total hip arthroplasty
Authors: Waldstein W. , Bouché P. A. , Pottmann C. , Faschingbauer M. , Aldinger P. R. , Windhager R. , Merle C. 
Published: March 2021

AbstractIntroductionThe aim of the present study was to investigate the learning curves of 2 trainees with different experience levels to reach proficiency in preoperative planning of the cup size based on learning curve cumulative summation (LC-CUSUM) statistics and a cumulative summation (CUSUM) test.Materials and methodsOne-hundred-twenty patients who had undergone primary total hip arthroplasty with a cementless cup were selected. Preoperative planning was performed by an experienced orthopedic surgeon. Trainee 1 (student) and trainee 2 (resident) planned the cup size. The trainees were blinded to the preoperative plan and the definitive cup size. Only after a cup size was chosen, the trainees were unblinded to the preoperative plan of the surgeon. LC-CUSUM was applied to both trainees to determine when proficiency in determining the appropriate cup size was reached. A CUSUM test was applied to ensure retention of proficiency.ResultsWith reference to the preoperative plan of the surgeon, LC-CUSUM indicated proficiency after 94 planning attempts for trainee 1 and proficiency after 66 attempts for trainee 2, respectively. Trainee 1 and 2 maintained proficiency thereafter. With reference to the definitive cup size, LC-CUSUM did not signal competency within the first 120 planning attempts for trainee 1. Trainee 2 was declared competent after 103 attempts and retained competency thereafter.ConclusionsLC-CUSUM/CUSUM allow for an individualized, quantitative and continuous assessment of planning quality. Based on LC-CUSUM statistics, the two trainees of this study gain proficiency in planning of the acetabular cup size after 50–100 attempts when an immediate feedback is provided. Previous experience positively influences the performance. The study serves as basis for the medical education of students and residents in joint replacement procedures.