bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Enhancing parents’ ways of supporting their children’s early learning through participation in an early-intervention project in the UK: The Early Learning Partnership Project
Authors: Goff Jenny , Evangelou Maria , Sylva Kathy 
Published: March 2021

This paper describes the effects of a complex intervention programme entitled the ‘Early Learning Partnership Project’ (ELPP) which was rolled out across nine voluntary and community sector (VCS) agencies within the United Kingdom during a period of Government reform. It focused on parents of children aged between 1-3 who were at risk of learning delay, and aimed to increase parental involvement within children’s learning as a precursor to reducing the later effects of disadvantage. A mixed methods evaluation examined the influence of ELPP. This paper reports specifically on a sample of parents from twenty ‘exemplar’ sites participating in the programme. Parents took part in a selection of structured observations (HOME and Book-sharing Observation) and structured questionnaires (Home Learning Environment, Parental Feelings Questionnaire and Father Involvement Questionnaire) across two time points. This paper shows that a short intervention with parents can influence parenting practices, personal beliefs and affective relationships with children. The findings suggest that through ELPP, a UK-based intervention, it is possible to improve levels of parental involvement and broaden the quality of the home learning environment via an early intervention project in a minimum of three months.
Zusammenfassung
In diesem Beitrag werden die Auswirkungen eines aufwändigen Frühinterventionsprogramms namens Early Learning Partnership Project (ELPP), das während einer Reformperiode der Regierung bei neun Institutionen der Freiwilligenund Gemeinwesenarbeit im Vereinigten Königreiches eingeführt wurde, beschrieben. Im Mittelpunkt des Programmes standen die Eltern von Kindern im Alter von ein bis drei Jahren, die dem Risiko von Lernverzögerungen ausgesetzt waren. Es zielte darauf ab, die elterliche Beteiligung am Lernen ihrer Kinder zu erhöhen, um so einer Verringerung späterer Benachteiligungseffekte den Weg zu bereiten. Der Einfluss des ELPP wurde mithilfe einer Mixed-Methods-Evaluation untersucht. Im vorliegenden Beitrag wird über eine Elternstichprobe an 20 „exemplarischen“ Standorten berichtet. Dabei nahmen die Eltern zu zwei Messzeitpunkten an einer Auswahl strukturierter Beobachtungen (HOME und Booksharing Observation) und strukturierten Fragebogeninterviews (Home Learning Environment, Parental Feelings Questionnaire und Father Involvement Questionnaire) teil. Es zeigte sich, dass kurze Interventionen gegenüber den Eltern deren Erziehungsverhalten, persönlichen Überzeugungen und die affektive Beziehung zu Kindern beeinflussen konnten. Die Ergebnisse legen nahe, dass es mit dem britischen Interventionsprogramm ELPP möglich ist, innerhalb von mindestens drei Monaten das Niveau der elterlichen Beteiligung zu erhöhen und die Qualität des häuslichen Lernumfeldes auf eine breitere Grundlage zu stellen.
Konzepte und Effekte familienbildender Angebote für Migranten zur Unterstützung frühkindlicher Förderung
Authors: Friedrich Lena , Smolka Adelheid 
Published: March 2021

As a consequence of the discourse on the ways and means of reducing educational disadvantages of immigrant children and youth in Germany, family education and parent education programs have increasingly drawn attention as possible solutions to these problems. During recent years, in this field numerous programs have been either developed domestically or adapted from other programs originating outside of Germany. In this article, some of these programs are systematically classified by employing a multi-dimensional scheme. As criteria of distinction, the number of program modules, target groups and program structures are taken into account. Further analyses indicate that most programs care a lot about a low-threshold access and that they do produce positive short-term effects. Based on existent empirical studies, it is, however, not feasible to assess long-term effects on the children’s scholastic advancement, since in general these studies neither involved a control group nor did they include longitudinal research.
Zusammenfassung
Im Kontext des Diskurses über den Abbau der Bildungsbenachteiligung von Kindern und Jugendlichen aus Familien mit Migrationshintergrund wird der Blick verstärkt auch auf die Möglichkeiten der Familienbildung gerichtet. Hier wurden in den letzten Jahren zahlreiche Konzepte entwickelt bzw. aus dem Ausland adaptiert. Im vorliegenden Aufsatz werden solche Programme anhand eines mehrdimensionalen Kategorienschemas systematisiert. Als Unterscheidungskriterien wurden die Anzahl der Programmmodule, die Adressaten sowie die Konzeptstruktur herangezogen. Ergänzende Analysen verdeutlichen, dass sich die meisten Programme sehr um Niedrigschwelligkeit bemühen und auch kurzfristig zu positiven Effekten führen. Inwieweit durch Familienbildung tatsächlich langfristige Effekte auf den Bildungserfolg der Kinder erzielt werden können, lässt sich auf Grundlage vorliegender empirischer Untersuchungen jedoch nicht beurteilen, da diese in der Regel weder ein Kontrollgruppen- noch ein Längsschnittdesign aufweisen.
Das Timing der Familiengründung und dessen Folgen für Familien
Authors: Zerle Claudia , Cornelißen Waltraud , Bien Walter 
Published: March 2021

Little is known about the consequences of the timing of family formation for the living conditions, the civil status, the conduct of life and the well-being of mothers, fathers and their children. This study is based on the DJI Survey AID:A, and the official statistics of the 2007 German Microcensus. The analysis includes considerations about the definition of “early” and “late” parenthood. Results: Living conditions, educational background, marital status and the stability of partnership vary by the timing of the first child. The timing of family formation hardly has an impact on the time that parents spend with their first child nor does it influence their contentment.
Zusammenfassung
Ausgehend vom lückenhaften Forschungsstand zu den Folgen des Timing von Elternschaft für die Lebenslage, Lebensform, und Lebensführung von Müttern, Vätern und Kindern werden Hypothesen zu diesem Zusammenhang entwickelt und anschließend mit Daten des DJI-Surveys AID:A für die Familiengründungsphase überprüft. Wo möglich, werden die Befunde mit Daten aus dem Mikrozensus 2007 validiert. Der Analyse sind Überlegungen zur Definition von „früher“ und „später“ Elternschaft vorgeschaltet. Die Untersuchung zeigt, dass zentrale Aspekte der sozialen Lage und der Institutionalisierungsgrad der Paarbeziehung mit dem biografischen Zeitpunkt der Familiengründung variieren. Das Zeitbudget für das Kind und die Zufriedenheit der Eltern werden durch den biografischen Zeitpunkt der Familiengründung aber kaum beeinflusst.
Endogamy versus homogamy. Marital choice among descendants of North African, Sahelian African and Turkish immigrants in France
Authors: Collet Beate , Santelli Emmanuelle 
Published: March 2021

Whom do French people of immigrant background choose as life partners? This question has raised new scientific interest in France because integration has been challenged by the endogamy norm. Using data from a 2007 study based on biographical interviews with 93 individuals, this article examines the balance between endogamy and homogamy, leading the authors to develop the concept of ‘socio-ethnic homogamy’ to account for the combination of cultural, social and gender dimensions that influence the choice of a conjugal partner among the descendants of immigrants. Their socialisation prior to marriage and their options for a conjugal partner at the time of union formation are being analysed empirically. The ways in which the norms of endogamy are reinterpreted by interviewees as well as the impact of cultural and social factors on the process of marital choice in the immigration society are being discussed in due course.
Zusammenfassung
Wen wählen Franzosen mit Einwanderungshintergrund als Lebenspartner? Die Frage ist von neuem wissenschaftlichem Interesse in Frankreich, weil Integrationsfragen in Bezug auf Endogamieregeln neu hinterfragt werden können. Dieser Artikel basiert auf einer 2007 durchgeführten Studie, in deren Rahmen 93 biographische Interviews durchgeführt wurden, die es erlauben, die Wechselwirkung zwischen Endogamie und Homogamie zu untersuchen. Hierfür haben die Autorinnen das Konzept der sozio-ethnischen Homogamie entwickelt, um das Zusammenspiel von kulturellen, sozialen und geschlechtsspezifischen Dimensionen, die die Partnerwahl beeinflussen, zu erfassen. Die voreheliche Sozialisation der Befragten einerseits, und die Variationen der Wertvorstellungen zum Zeitpunkt der Paargründung andererseits wurden empirisch untersucht. Die Neuausrichtung der Endogamieregeln wird aufgezeigt und der Einfluss von kulturellen und sozialen Faktoren auf den Prozess der Partnerwahl in Einwanderungsgesellschaften wird diskutiert.
PENINGKATAN EFESIENSI ENERGI GEDUNG L2 FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA MELALUI AUDIT ENERGI KELISTRIKAN DALAM RANGKA DETEKSI DINI TERHADAP BAHAYA KEBAKARAN
Authors: Massus Subekti  , Irzan Zakir  , Imam Arif Raharjo  
Published: March 2021

Abstract
This study aims to identify the magnitude of energy consumption currently used and identify all possible energy
savings including detecting all possible fire hazards based on audit data obtained using Power Quality
Analizer (PQA) and Thermal Imager.
The methods included include: collection and introduction of historical data, calculating IKE, measuring real power (kW) / apparent power (kVA), power factor, maximum / minimum frequency, voltage / current between phases, voltage / load unbalance, voltage harmonic / flow, checking Energy Consumption Intensity (IKE), recognizing the possibility of Energy Saving Opportunities (PHE), analyzing PHE, Making PHE recommendations and implementing PHE in the field to obtain the value of Energy Consumption Instances
according to standards. Based on the measurement results show the carrying frequency, voltage fluctuations, voltage harmonics, and voltage imbalances are still in accordance with the standard. So that it can be
concluded that the Faculty of Engineering, Jakarta State University, is still safe from the danger of building fires.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan dilakukan guna mengidentifikasi besarnya konsumsi energi yang saat ini digunakan
dan mengidentifikasi segala kemungkinan penghematan energy termasuk mendeteksi segala kemungkinan bahaya kebakaran berdasarkan data audit yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan Power Quality Analizer (PQA) dan Thermal Imager.
Metode yang dilakukan meliputi: pengumpulan dan penyusuan data historis, menghitung IKE, melakukan pengukuran daya nyata (kW)/daya semu (kVA), faktor daya, frekwensi maksimum/minimum, tegangan/ antar phasa, unbalance tegangan/beban, harmonik tegangan/ , pemeriksaan Intensitas Konsumsi Energi (IKE), mengenali kemungkinan Peluang Hemat Energi (PHE), menganalisa PHE, Membuat rekomendasi PHE serta mengimplementasikan PHE dilapangan guna mendapatkan nilai Instensitas Konsumsi Energi sesuai standar. Berdasarkan hasil pengukuran menunjukkan bawa frekuensi, fluktuasi tegangan ,harmonisa tegangan, dan ketidakseimbangan tegangan masih dalam sesuai dengan standar . Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa Fakultas Teknik Universitas Negeri Jakarta dari sisi kelistrikan masih aman dari bahaya kebakaran gedung.
PENGARUH JUMLAH LILITAN KUMPARAN STATOR TERHADAP KINERJA GENERATOR MAGNTE PERMANEN FLUKS AKSIAL SATU FASA
Authors: Agus Nur Hidayat  , Suyitno  , Daryanto  
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this research is to know to know the influence of stator coil shape to performance (induced voltage and output power) of single phase axial flux permanent magnet generator.
The method used is an experimental method. The population in this study is a unit of single phase axial flux permanent magnet generator. The sample in this study is the stator coil. Experiments were carried out by testing the performance of a single-phase axial flux permanent magnet generator in each variation the number of coil windings which had the 90 turns, 120 turns, and 350 turns. Experiments were carried out with no -load
testing and with a resitive load that used 30 Watt incandescent lamps.
The conclusion of this study shows that there is an influence from the number of coil windings on the performance (induced voltage and output power) of the generator. From three variations of the stator coil that used as sample, the highest performance is shown by the single phase axial flux permanent magnet generator which used the highest number of coil stator turns. The more number of turns, the better the performance of a single-phase axial flux permanent magnet generator.
Abstrak
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh jumlah lilitan kumparan stator terhadap kinerja generator fluks aksial satu fasa yang berupa tegangan induksi dan daya listrik yang dihasilkan.
Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen. Populasi pada penelitian ini ialah satu unit generator magnet permanen fluks aksial satu fasa. Sampel pada penelitian ini ialah kumparan stator. Eksperimen dilakukan dengan menguji kinerja generator magnet permanen fluks aksial satu fasa pada setiap variasi jumlah lilitan kumparan stator 90 lilitan, 120 lilitan, dan 350 lilitan. Ekperimen dilakukan dengan pengujian tanpa beban dan dengan beban resitif berupa lampu pijar 30 Watt.
Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya pengaruh jumlah lilitan kumparan stator terhadap
kinerja generator yang berupa tegangan induksi dan daya listrik keluaran. Dari ketiga variasi sampel kumparan stator, kinerja tertinggi ditunjukkan oleh generator magnet permanen fluks aksial satu fasa yang menggunakan jumlah lilitan kumparan stator terbanyak. Semakin banyak jumlah lilitan, semakin baik kinerja generator magnet permanen fluks aksial satu fasa.
PENGARUH DIMENSI MAGNET PERMANEN NdFeB DAN JARAK CELAH UDARA TERHADAP KINERJA GENERATOR MAGNET PERMANEN FLUKS AKSIAL SATU FASA
Authors: Bangun Giri Pamungkas  , Suyitno  , Daryanto  , Perdamean Sebayang  
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this research is to know the influence of NdFeB permanent magnet dimensions and the distance
of air gap on performance of single phase axial flux permanent magnet generator. In this research using quantitative approach with experimental method. Research subjects used, namely permanent magnetic generator axial flux with two rotor samples that have different magnetic dimensions and conducted air gap variation. The research data was collected by testing without load and testing with electrical load, to know the performance values of the generator in the form of induction voltage and electric power. The results showed that the induction voltage and electric power were affected by the magnetic dimensions and the distance of the air gap. These results indicate that the rotor with a magnetic surface area of 0.0058 m2 and 0.0034 m2 produces an induced voltage of 91.7 and 27.1 V, as well as a power of 14 and 2.8 W. Whereas, for variations in the air gap with the rotor magnetic surface area 0.0058 m2 and varied 2; 3; 4; 5; and 6 mm produces an induced voltage of 91.7; 89.0; 86.5; 80.2; and 68.5 V, and power of 14; 12; 10.9; 10.5; and 8.8 W. Thus, the use of a magnet ic dimension that is larger and in accordance with the size of the coil, as well as the use of a small air gap distance will result in a better induction voltage value.

Abstrak
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh dimensi magnet permanen NdFeB dan jarak celah
udara terhadap kinerja generator magnet permanen fluks aksial satu fasa. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode eksperimen. Subjek penelitian yang digunakan, yaitu generator magnet permanen fluks aksial dengan dua sampel rotor yang memiliki dimensi magnet berbeda dan dilakukan variasi celah udara. Pengumpulan data penelitian dilakukan dengan pengujian tanpa beban dan pengujian dengan beban listrik, untuk mengetahui nilai-nilai kinerja generator berupa tegangan induksi dan daya listriknya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tegangan induksi dan daya listrik dipengaruh oleh dimensi magnet dan jarak celah udara. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa pada rotor dengan luas permukaan magnet 0,0058 m2 dan
0,0034 m2 menghasilkan tegangan induksi sebesar 91,7 dan 27,1 V, serta daya sebesar 14 dan 2,8 W. Sedangkan, pada variasi celah udara dengan rotor luas permukaan magnet 0,0058 m2 dan divariasi 2; 3; 4; 5; dan 6 mm menghasilkan tegangan induksi sebesar 91.7; 89.0; 86.5; 80.2; dan 68.5 V, serta daya sebe sar 14;
12; 10,9; 10,5; dan 8,8 W. Maka, penggunaan dimensi magnet yang lebih besar dan sesuai dengan ukuran kumparan, serta penggunaan jarak celah udara yang kecil akan menghasilkan nilai tegangan induksi yang lebih baik.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA MINAT MENJADI GURU DAN PENGALAMAN BELAJAR DENGAN PESTASI BELAJAR MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI S1 PENDIDIKAN VOKASIONAL TEKNIK ELEKTRO
Authors: Pratiwi Mutiara Rahim  , Suyitno  , Nur Hanifah Yuninda  
Published: March 2021

This research aims to determine the relationship between interest in becoming a teacher and learning experiences with learning achievement. The method used in this research is expost facto using quantitative approach. The population in this research is the student of Vocational Education in Electrical Engineering Study Program FT-UNJ, while the sample used is the student of Electrical Engineering Vocational Education Study Program of class of 2014 as many as 47 students. Data analysis technique used is hypothesis test and F-test which previously performed prerequisite analysis test: normality test and linearity test.
The result of data analysis shows that hypothesis test with significant level 5% obtained r-count = 0,933 and r-table = 0,349, which means value r-count> r-table, then the value of F-count = 49,18 and F-table = 3,20 which means F-count> F-table then it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between the interest to be a teacher and the learning experience with the learning achievement of students Vocational Education in Electrical Engineering Study Program, Universitas Negeri Jakarta.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara minat menjadi guru dan pengalaman belajar dengan prestasi belajar mahasiswa. Seperti namanya, Program Studi Pendidikan Vokasional Teknik Elektro ini diperuntukkan bagi mahasiswa yang minat menjadi seorang guru. Para calon guru teknik elektro dididik dan dilatih untuk mempersiapkan diri mereka saat kelak menjalankan tuganya menjadi seorang guru. Namun kenyataannya, sampai sekarang masih terdapat mahasiswa yang mengambil Program Studi Pendidikan Vokasional Teknik Elektro yang tidak berminat untuk menjadi seorang guru teknik elektro.
Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah expost facto menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Vokasional Teknik Elektro FT-UNJ, sedangkan sampel yang digunakan adalah mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Vokasional Teknik Elektro angkatan 2014 sebanyak 47 orang mahasiswa.. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji hipotesis dan uji-F yang sebelumnya dilakukan uji prasyarat analisis menggunakan uji normalitas dan uji linieritas.
Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa uji hipotesis dengan taraf signifikan 5% diperoleh nilai rhitung = 0,933 dan nilai rtabel = 0,349 karena nilai rhitung > rtabel, kemudian nilai Fhitung = 49,18 sebesar dan Ftabel = 3,20 yang berarti Fhitung > Ftabel maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara minat menjadi guru dan pengalaman belajar dengan prestasi belajar mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Vokasional Teknik Elektro Univeristas Negeri Jakarta
PROTOTYPE SISTEM KENDALI KADAR KEPEKATAN ASAP PADA SMOKING ROOM DENGAN METODE FUZZY LOGIC BERBASIS ARDUINO
Authors: M. Sunan Ishfahani  , Nur Hanifah Yuninda  , Purwanto Gendroyono  
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this research is to make prototype of smoke concentration levels control system in smoking room by fuzzy logic method based on arduino. The prototype is able to detect and control the smoke to stay constantly in allowed threshold to the smoking room and provide periodic information about the concentration level in that smoking room automatically. This research uses Research and Development Method, which includes requirements analysis, design, basic implementation into prototype form. Requirements analysis is based on the lack of smoke detection and control systems in smoking rooms. The design of the control system in this study is applied to fuzzy logic controller. This research emphasizes more on the basic implementation of the desired prototype by standards testing such as output voltage testing and fuzzyfication testing that have not arrived at the stage of efficiency testing. The results show that the system will be put into danger condition if the concentration of smoke reaches 80 PPM. At that level, the voltage measured by the sensor is in the range of 3.19 to 3.41 VDC with an average voltage increase of 0.035 to 0.04 VDC per PPM. Error in fuzzyfication testing is 0.04% and 0.08% based on calculation.
Abstrak
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membuat prototype sistem kendali kadar kepekatan asap pada smoking room dengan metode fuzzy logic berbasis arduino. Alat ini dapat mendeteksi dan mengendalikan asap agar tetap pada ambang batas yang diperbolehkan pada smoking room serta memberikan informasi secara periodik tentang kadar kepekatan asap yang terdapat pada smoking room secara otomatis. Penelitian ini menggunakan Metode Penelitian dan Pengembangan (Research and Development) yang meliputi analisis kebutuhan, perancangan, implementasi dasar dalam bentuk prototype dan pengujian. Analisis kebutuhan didasari karena jarang terdapatnya sistem deteksi dan kendali asap pada smoking room. Perancangan sistem kendali pada penelitian ini diterapkan fuzzy logic controller. Penelitian ini lebih menekankan pada implementasi dasar dari prototype yang diinginkan dengan pengujian standar seperti pengujian tegangan keluaran dan pengujian fuzzyfikasi yang belum sampai pada tahap pengujian efisiensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem akan mengindikasikan sebuah bahaya jika kadar kepekatan asap mencapai 80 PPM. Pada kadar tersebut, tegangan yang terukur oleh sensor berada pada kisaran 3,19 sampai 3,41 VDC dengan rata-rata kenaikan tegangan sebesar 0,035 sampai 0,04 VDC per PPM. Error pada pengujian fuzzyfikasi adalah sebesar 0,04 % dan 0,08 % yang didasarkan pada perhitungan.