bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Análise do desenvolvimento do ritmo do inglês-L2 por brasileiros por meio de três métricas rítmicas
Authors: Teixeira Leonardo Antonio Silva , Lima Jr. Ronaldo Mangueira 
Published: September 2021

O objetivo deste estudo é descrever e discutir o desenvolvimento do ritmo do inglês-L2 por aprendizes brasileiros por meio de três métricas rítmicas propostas para a classificação rítmica de línguas: ΔC–%V; Varcos; e PVIs. Foram analisados quatro corpora de produção oral. Cinco aprendizes brasileiros de inglês-L2 foram gravados lendo um texto em inglês no início do curso de Letras-Inglês, e mais uma vez quatro semestres depois, após terem cursado duas disciplinas de fonologia da língua inglesa. Eles também foram gravados lendo uma versão desse texto traduzida para o português. Além dos aprendizes, cinco falantes nativos de inglês norte-americano foram gravados lendo o mesmo texto em inglês. Sendo assim, o estudo também busca avaliar possíveis efeitos da instrução explícita de pronúncia sobre o desenvolvimento do ritmo do inglês-L2 dos aprendizes. Os resultados das três métricas posicionaram o português-L1 e o inglês-L1 em espaços rítmicos distintos, conforme previsto pela literatura; e posicionaram o inglês-L2 da primeira gravação distante tanto do inglês-L1 como do português-L1, e o inglês-L2 da gravação posterior próximo ao inglês-L1, sugerindo um percurso de desenvolvimento em direção à língua alvo, porém sem necessariamente partir dos padrões rítmicos da L1. Os resultados também indicam efeitos positivos do ensino explícito de pronúncia.
ПРИАЗОВСЬКІ СТЕПИ І ПРИМОРСЬКІ КОСИ ПІВНІЧНОГО ПРИАЗОВ'Я В УМОВАХ СУЧАСНИХ ЗМІН ДОВКІЛЛЯ
Authors: Ткаченко В.С. , Тищенко О. В. , Бойченко С.Г. 
Published: September 2021

ПРИАЗОВСЬКІ СТЕПИ І ПРИМОРСЬКІ КОСИ ПІВНІЧНОГО ПРИАЗОВ'Я В УМОВАХ СУЧАСНИХ ЗМІН ДОВКІЛЛЯ
Convicts’ labor organization processes in the Russian Empire in the heyday of absolutism (XVIIIth century): the Historical and legal aspect
Authors: Родионов Алексей Владимирович , Емельянова Елена Владимировна 
Published: September 2021

В статье приведены результаты историко-правового исследования процессов организации труда осужденных в Российской империи в период расцвета абсолютизма. Определены некоторые особенности законодательства, регулировавшего привлечение осужденных к труду на вновь присоединенных территориях Малороссии. Проанализированы нормы уголовного и уголовно-исполнительного законодательства, определявшие особенности привлечения осужденных к труду. Исследованы предпосылки формирования гуманистической правовой доктрины, определившей существенную либерализацию отечественного уголовно-исполнительного законодательства исследуемого периода. Определено существенное влияние прогрессивных политических и правовых учений европейских мыслителей эпохи Просвещения на процессы отечественного нормотворчества. Выявлены причины низкой эффективности применения ряда законодательных актов, определявших особенности организации труда осужденных. Проанализированы социально-экономические предпосылки, определявшие направления развития отечественного уголовного и уголовно-исполнительного законодательства изучаемого исторического периоду.
The article presents the results of historical and legal research of convicts’ labor organization processes in the Russian Empire in the heyday of absolutism. Were identified some features of legal regulation of convicts’ involvement work in the newly annexed territories of Malorossia. Were analyzed the norms of criminal and criminal-executive legislation, that defined features of convicts’ involvement to work. The prerequisites for the formation of the humanistic legal doctrine, which determined the significant liberalization of the domestic criminal-executive legislation of the studied period, were investigated. The significant influence of progressive political and legal doctrines of European thinkers of the enlightenment on the processes of domestic rule-making was determined. The reasons of low efficiency of application of a number of the legislative acts defining features of the organization of work of convicts were revealed. The socio-economic conditions that determined the directions of development of the domestic criminal and criminal-executive legislation of the studied historical period were analyzed.
Parole from punishment and punishment replacement with its softer look: application problems
Authors: Гета Максим Ростиславович , Смирнов Александр Николаевич 
Published: September 2021

В статье рассмотрены сравнительные аспекты условно-досрочного освобождения от наказания (ст. 79 УК РФ) и замены наказания на его более мягкий вид (ст. 80 УК РФ). Условно-досрочное освобождение исследуется в контексте категории «режим испытания», получившей определенное признание в отечественной юридической науке. Замена наказания на более мягкий вид так же, как и УДО, предусматривает прекращение отбывания наказания, назначенного приговором суда. В статье рассматривается содержание данных уголовно-правовых средств, схожие элементы их содержания, обосновываются различия условно-досрочного освобождения от наказания и замены наказания более мягким его видом. Приводится статистика применения условно-досрочного освобождения от наказания и замены наказания в РФ и одном из ее субъектов - Кемеровской области. Авторы вносят предложения по совершенствованию правового регулирования применения условно-досрочного освобождения от наказания и замены наказания на более мягкий его вид.
This article discusses the comparative aspects of parole (article 79 of the Criminal Code of Russia) and the replacement of punishment by its milder form (article 80 of the Criminal Code). Parole is studied in the context of the category “test mode”, which has received some recognition in the domestic legal science. The replacement of punishment by a milder form, as well as parole, provides for the termination of serving the sentence imposed by the court sentence. The article deal with the content of these criminal law means, their similar elements of content, substantiates the differences of parole from punishment and replacement of punishment with a milder kind. The statistics of the use of parole and replacement of punishment in the Russian Federation and in one of its subjects-the Kemerovo region. The authors make suggestions for the improvement of legal regulation of application parole and replacement of punishment on softer appearance.
ANALISA KESAMAAN POLA FILM FAVORIT & WARNA FAVORIT SESEORANG
Authors: Iskandar Suhendra 
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini merupakan bentuk analisa kesamaan pola film favorit terhadap warna favorit seseorang.Sebanyak 80 orang responden disurvei untuk mengetahui genre film favorit, warna favorit, dan warna paling tidak favoritnya. Diperoleh hasil bahwa untuk responden yang memfavoritkan film horor, 77,5 % memilih warna terang sebagai warna favoritnya dan 75 % memilih warna warna gelap sebagai warna paling tidak favoritnya, untuk responden yang memfavoritkan film komedi, melodrama, dan romansa, 100 % memilih warna terang sebagai warna favoritnya dan warna gelap sebagai warna paling tidak favoritnya, sementara untuk responden yang memfavoritkan film aksi, 100 % memilih warna gelap sebagai warna favoritnya dan warna terang sebagai warna paling tidak favoritnya.Ternyata, terdapat kesamaan pola film favorit dan warna favorit seseorang.
PENGEMBANGAN KARAKTER ISLAMI DALAM MEMBENTUK KESALEHAN SPIRITUAL DAN SOSIAL ANAK DI LINGKUNGAN YAYASAN DARUL MUBIN KOTA GORONTALO
Authors: Kasidi  
Published: September 2021

Transformasi nilai-nilai positif yang berupa nilai-nilai agama dan budaya menjadi perhatian khusus bagi semu pihak terutama bagi para orang tua dan para penyelenggara pendidikan, pemerintah dan termasuk masyarakat dalalm era milenial saat ini, Oleh karena itu tujuan yang hendak dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mengkaji tentang Pengembangan Karakter Islami Dalam Membentuk Kesalehan Spiritual Dan Sosial Anak Di Lingkungan Yayasan Darul Mubin Kota Gorontalo.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang bersifat fenomenologis yang menghasilkan data deskriptif penuh makna dengan beberapa pendekatan yakni; pendekatan psikologis, sosiologis dan educatif; penelitian ini mengambil lokasi yang di pilih adalah Yayasan Darul Mubin Kelurahan Buliide Kecamatan Kota Barat Kota Gorontalo.
Hasil dari pada penelitian ini dapat digambarkan bahwa Pengembangan Karakter Islami Dalam Membentuk Kesalehan Spiritual Dan Sosial Anak Di Lingkungan Yayasan Darul Mubin Kota Gorontalo, adalah merupakan perwujudan dari pada pendidikan karakter peserta didik..
MENINGKATKAN KECERDASAN VISUAL-SPASIAL ANAK MELALUI MEDIA PAPAN GRAFIK DI KELOMPOK B1 RA AL-MOURKY KEC.TELAGA KAB.GORONTALO
Authors: Kaunang Jurmita , Arsyad Lukman 
Published: September 2021

Permasalahan yang akan dibahas dalam skripsi ini yakni Gambaran Umum Tentang Kecerdasan Visual-Spasial Anak? Bagaimana proses pembelajaran dengan Menggunakan Media Papan Grafik? Apa saja faktor penghambat dan pendukung dalam meningkatkan kecerdasan visual-spasial anak melalui media papan grafik ? . Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Adapun pengumpulan data penulis menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan tiga tahapan, yaitu: reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Kemudian untuk pengecekan keabsahan data penulis menggunakan ketekunan pengamatan dan triangulasi teknik.Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa: 1) Anak sudah bisa melatih daya pikir dengan menyusun bentuk-bentuk serta warna buah yang ada di dalam papan grafik. 2) Proses pembelajaran dengan Menggunakan Media Papan Grafik, anak sudah bisa mengerjakan tugasnya dengan baik tanpa arahan guru untuk memperagakannya. 3) faktor penghambatnya anak tidak bisa sabaran dalam menunggu giliran sedangkan faktor pendukung tersediannya media pembelajaran.
Saran penelitian ini diharapkan kepada guru terlebih kepada orang tua agar lebih dalam lagi untuk mengulang kembali apa yang menjadi kebutuhan anak terutama dalam pembelajaran yang telah diberikan oleh guru di sekolah. Bagi peneliti agar lebih memahami tentang meningkatkan visual-spasial anak melalui media papan grafik agar anak lebih serius dalam menerima pembelajaran.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA RITATOON UNTUK MENGEMBANGKAN KEMAMPUAN ANAK MENGENAL HURUF KELOMPOK B DI TK INDRA 2 KECAMATAN LIMBOTO BARAT KABUPATEN GORONTALO
Authors: Nasim Merlin , Pateda Lamsike 
Published: September 2021

Masalah dalam penelitian yaitu “Bagaimanakah penggunaan media Ritatoon untuk meningkatkan kemampuan anak mengenal huruf”. Dengan tujuan peneliti yaitu untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan mengenal huruf dan nantinya berguna bagi guru Pendidikan anak usia dini untuk mengembangkan metode dan strategi mengajar khusunya melalui media ritatoon Kelompok B TK Indra 2 Limboto Kabupaten Gorontalo.Penggunan media Ritatoon untuk meningkatkan kemampuan mengenal huruf ini merupakan praktek tindakan yang dilakukan oleh pendidik dan bimbingan dari pihak orang tua atau peneliti dalam kesadaran untuk bisa di biasakan atau dapat membawah bekal untuk masuk dalam jenjang pendidikan sekolah dasar.Peneliti menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas, subjek dari penelitian ini adalah kelompok B berusia 5 sampai 6 tahun yang berjumlah 8 orang yang terdiri dari 2 orang laki-laki dan 6 orang perempuan. Pada tehnik pengumpulan data adalah dari observasi an dokumentasi. Peningkatan pengenalan huruf menggunakan media ritatoon apat di lihat dari jumlah-jumlah presentasenya dari observasi awal sebelum peneliti melakukan tindakan hanya ada 12% , dan pada saat peneliti melakukan tindakan pada siklus I sudah meningkat menjadi 37 % dan pada Siklus II lebih meningkat lagi sampai 75% sesuai target peneliti.
Dari hasil penelitian ini kiranya dalam proses kegiatan pembelajaran kiranya guru dapat menyiapkan stategi atau media untuk pembelajaran agar dapat membuat anak tertarik untuk proses pembelajaran.
PENUGASAN KOSAKATA BAHASA INDONESIA TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MEMBUAT KARANGAN NARASI PADA PESERTA DIDIK SDN 1 MOMALIA KABUPATEN BOLAANG MONGONDOW
Authors: Hakiu Amelia Nov , Ruwiah A. Buhungo  
Published: September 2021

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini yakni bagaimana Kemampuan membuat karangan narasi yang dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, salah satunya yaitu penguasaan kosakata. Kosakata merupakan kata dalam suatu bahasa. Hasil observasi menunjukkan peserta didik mengalami kesulitan dalam membuat karangan narasi dikarenakan kurangnya penguasaan kosakata yang benar. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Penguasaan Kosakata Bahasa Indonesia Terhadap Kemampuan Membuat Karangan Narasi pada Peserta Didik SDN I Momalia Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Selatan. Jenis penelitian ini tergolong jenis kualitatif dengan penelitian yang sering disebut penetian naturalistik karena penelitiannya dilakukan pada kondisi yang alamiah (natural setting) disebut juga penelitian etnographi, karena awalnya penelitian ini lebih banyak digunakan untuk penelitian bidang antopologi budaya; disebut sebagai metode kualitatif, karena data yang terkumpul dan analisisnya lebih bersifat kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh dari Penguasaan Kosakata Bahasa Indonesia Terhadap Kemampuan Membuat Karangan Narasi Pada Peserta didik SDN I Momalia Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Selatan kurangnya penguasaan kosakata bahasa Indonesia yang diketahui sehingga berdampak pada pembelajaran bahasa indonesia dengan materi tentang membuat karangan narasi. Saran penelitian ini diharapkan kepada, a) Guru untuk lebih membiasakan kepada peserta didik untuk berbahasa yang benar dan lebih banyak menguasai kosakata yang benar b) dan terhadap peserta didik mampu memahami apa yang akan dipelajari dan banyak mencari kosakata yang benar sehingga ketika dalam pembelajaran bahasa indonesia mampu membuat karangan narasi dengan menggunakan kosakata yang benar.
Grandparents’ and grandchildren's right to contact under the European Convention on Human Rights
Authors: Sandberg K. 
Published: September 2021

Grandparents’ and grandchildren's right to contact under the European Convention on Human Rights
The article explores the extent of the right to family life under Article 8 ECHR with regard to contact between grandparents and grandchildren. An analysis of decisions from the European Court of Human Rights shows that although such a right may exist, it is not strong and depends heavily on the circumstances of the specific case. The article points to what seems to be an inconsistency in the Courts approach to these cases and questions the position of the children and their views and best interests.
The Child’s Contact with Grandparents
Authors: Holdgaard M. 
Published: September 2021

The Child’s Contact with Grandparents
Grandparents hand down their experiences, knowledge, traditions and values to their grandchildren. As a high level of grandparental involvement may play an important role in a child’s well-being, legal protection of that family relation may be in the best interest of a given child. There is a continuing interaction between family law, cultural and social norms of what constitutes a family and how family life should be, and actual family practices and structures. Due to changing family patterns combined with an increasing number of divorces and cohabiting couples with children splitting up grandparents now play an increasing role in their grandchildren’s lives. Children become members within other types of family structures, e.g. single parents (raising half-siblings), families with yours and/or mine (and joint) children etc. When a child’s family includes a step-parent with children and step-grandparents – as well as the biological parents and grandparents – a potential risk of conflict among the family members is high. Grandparents, therefore, risk losing contact or having less contact than they had previously. At first glance, there might appear to be little reason for society to regulate the practices of grandparents as providers of non-formalized childcare or to protect the rights of children in these relationships. However, due to the changing family practices and social norms, one could argue that the legal protection of contact between grandparents and grandchildren is an important legal topic in domestic law and in academic discussions in the coming years. This article articulates these issues by framing three articles that together create a thematic map in this journal on Spanish and Catalan law, and Scandinavian law as well as the grandparents’ right to maintain contact with their grandchildren under the European Convention on Human Rights seen in a context of the best interest of the child.
The Reproductive Performance of Native Osmanabadi Goat of India
Authors: Wakchaure Monali , Faheem Siddiqui Mohammad , Sonawane Akshay 
Published: September 2021

Among the goat breeds of India, Osmanabadi goat breed is one of the most popular goat breed of the arid and semi-arid region of Maharashtra state. Historically this breed is known to exist on Deccan Plateau since decades. The name Osmanabadi is derived from its origin, i.e. Osmanabad district in Maharashtra state. The breeds is distributed mainly in 2 southern states of India viz. Western Telangana and North Eastern Karnataka state and are having largest contribution to meat production in Southern India as their meat is very tasty when compared with local breeds. The Osmanabadi breed is suited to all types of rearing systems, the most ideal being the semi-intensive system (grazing and closed enclosure) where higher production has been observed compared to extensive (grazing system) and intensive systems (zero grazing system). Osmanabadi goats reared in the Maharashtra, Karnataka and Telangana border region had been analysed with reproductive parameters and found that, the female kids attend puberty at the age of 349.8 ± 6.9 days with 17.45 ± 0.23 Kg body weight. The average gestation period found was 152.24 ± 0.24 days. The mean age at first kidding was found to be 494.4 ± 8.1 days. The average duration of post-partum anoestrus period was 67.34 ± 6.31 days which was responsible for short inter-kidding interval which shows high profile reproductive efficiency. The mean kidding interval recorded as 232.62 ± 5.45 days. Majority of kidding resulted in single births (87.27%) and with only 12.73% of multiple births. Breeding season and kidding season of Osmanabadi goats was observed from the month of June to September and November to February as a major.
Experimentally Investigated the Development and Performance of a Parabolic Trough Solar Water Distillation Unit Concerning Angle-Wise
Authors: Ullah Fahim 
Published: September 2021

The PTC performance was evaluated at four (i.e., 25o, 35o, 45o, and 55o) different adjusting Angles and it clearly showed that the adjusting Angles is highly significant, affecting the efficiency of the collector. The PTC received mean solar radiation 513 kJ.m-2.hr-1 with the absorbing temperature of the absorber in PTC was noted 123oC, 115oC, and 113oC consecutively the months of the year with the adjusting angles of 25o, 35o, and 45o respectively. Distilled water from the solar water distillation unit was found to improve the laboratory’s quality and wash equipment in the hospital. PTC’s efficiency noted 26.9%, 26.3%, and 26.1% with the distilled water up to 217, 313, and 343 ml.m-2.day-1 for the adjusting Angles of 25o, 45o, and 35o respectively. From the result, it concluded that to obtain maximum distilled water, the PTC should be set on adjusting Angles of 25o, 35o, and 45o. The average unit price of distillate from the solar still is assessed as Rs. 2.64/L-m2 with a payback period is 365 days. The unit distillate cost is seen to reduce significantly from Rs. 4.92/L to Rs. 1.57/L. It concluded from results that the distilled water of PTC relatively decent quality.
Design and Implementation of High Throughput Screening Assays for Drug Discoveries
Authors: Faisal Bokhari Fawzi , Albukhari Ashwag 
Published: September 2021

The process of drug discovery is challenging and a costly affair. It takes about 12 to 15 years and costs over $1 billion dollars to develop a new drug and introduce the finished product in the market. With the increase in diseases, virus spread, and patients, it has become essential to invent new medicines. Consequently, today researchers are becoming interested in inventing new medicines faster by adopting higher throughput screening methods. One avenue of approach to discovering drugs faster is the High-Throughput Screening (HTS) method, which has gained a lot of attention in the previous few years. Today, High-Throughput Screening (HTS) has become a standard method for discovering drugs in various pharmaceutical industries. This review focuses on the advancement of technologies in High-Throughput Screening (HTS) methods, namely fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET), biochemical assay, fluorescence polarization (FP), homogeneous time resolved fluorescence (HTRF), Fluorescence correlation spectroscopy (FCS), Fluorescence intensity distribution analysis (FIDA), Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), and research advances in three major technology areas including miniaturization, automation and robotics, and artificial intelligence, which promises to help speed up the discovery of medicines and its development process.
Comparison of Anthropometric Profile and Cognitive Performance of Elite and Non-Elite Beach Volleyball Athletes
Authors: Paollo Leite de Arruda Danny , Santos da Costa Alexandre , Karlos de Luna Ramalho Santos Anderson , Renato Paz Carlos , Luiz Maroja Di Pace França Clizaldo , de Lucena Barbosa Eric , Silva dos Santos Lenilson , Antônio de Araujo Leite Filho Marcos , Antônio Camilo de Almeida Marcos , Herculano Paz Natália , Montenegro Netto Segundo Nilo , Augusto Mariz Dantas Pedro , Henrique Marques de Lucena Pedro , Cunha Montenegro Ramon , Gouveia Nunes Renata , Freire de Araújo Rossini 
Published: September 2021

To compare the anthropometric profile and cognitive performance of elite and non-elite beach volleyball athletes. Comparative and descriptive study. The sample was composed by 8 athletes, divided in 2 groups: elite (n = 4) and non-elite (n = 4). They were evaluated in anthropometric parameters age, weight and height, and the variables of the cognitive performance evaluated by the battery of computerized tests CogState® (Brief Battery): Detection (Simple Reaction Time); Identification (Choice Reaction Time); One Back Speed (Working Memory); One Back Acuracy (Short Term Memory). Data were classified as non-parametric with the dispersion curve analysis performed by the Shapiro Wilk test. Anthropometric profile and cognitive performance variables were compared with the Mann Whitney U test between the groups. The procedures were performed with a significance level of p < 0.05 using the Statistical Package for the Social Science - SPSS®, Version 25.0. It was observed that there was significant difference in the anthropometric profile in the variable age (sig = 0.029) and in the cognitive performance significant differences occurred in the variables Detec (sig = 0.029) and Indent (sig = 0.029) of elite and not elite athletes of the beach volleyball modality. Elite and non-elite beach volleyball athletes present significant differences in the anthropometric variable (Age) and in the variables of cognitive performance (Detection and Identification) where elite athletes have a better cognitive performance than the non- elite athletes.