bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Technical and Vocational Education and Technology Transfer: Departments of Civil Engineering Technology at the Public Authority for Applied Education and Training, PAAE&T, Kuwait, As A Case Study
Authors: Al-Ali Salah 
Published: December 2021

Technology transfer is the main ingredient of technical and vocational education. The transfer of know-how and know-why can take several forms either within technical and vocational institutions boundaries such as: transfer of technology from research and development department to other academic departments or interactions and exchange of technology between academic departments. The transfer of technology can transcend technical and vocational institutions boundaries to allow a free transformation and exchange of technology with local and international industries and business. The main objective is to enhance the quality of technical and vocational graduates as well as to provide industries and business with the require skilled and semi-skilled manpower able to managing, maintain, adapt, and monitor the technology applied in various production processes. Therefore, for a successful transfer of technology, a mutual interest has to be achieved for both parties (the provider of technology and the recipient of technology). The management of technical and vocational education must exert their time and efforts to gain the best fruitful results from the transfer of technology in enhancing their academic capabilities (e.g., upgrading the standard of workshops and laboratories, applying and effective scheme for reviewing and assessing curriculum development, enhancing staff competencies) in order to meet the quality assurance standard in producing a high quality of graduates. In this paper, I present some of the empirical results and observations which describe the interactions between the supplier of technology (Civil Engineering Technology) and the recipient of the technology (PAAE&T) in the field of technology transfer. In other word, whether the PAAE&T have taken the opportunity, while building its new headquarter, in the transfer of technology from the supplier Civil Engineering Technology to its academic staff in its various Civil Engineering Academic Departments in its various colleges and institutions. The paper argues that, for effective and efficient transfer of technology, the recipient (PAAE&T) must ensure that the agreement with the supplier of Civil Engineering Technology include calluses that would allow the PAAE&T academic staff in the Civil Engineering Academic Departments in its various colleges and institutions to acquire the technology embedded in the agreement. The paper concludes that the transfer of technology and the building of a local scientific and technical infrastructure must be viewed by Kuwaiti decision-makers as a complementary to one another. Thus, reducing, to great extent, the level of dependence on expatriate, particularly in essential sector of the economy.
Effectiveness of Online Learning When Implementing Collaborative Online Learning In Flipped Classroom
Authors: Van Thien NGO 
Published: December 2021

The COVID 19 pandemic has forced schools, Universities to deliver courses in online learning environments. Finding an effective online learning model is crucial for online teachers to design, develop, and deliver an online course. This research has been conducted to analyze the online learning activities through using collaborative online learning in the flipped classroom for the students at the college level. Data have been gathered through an online questionnaire and it was sent to 300 first-year students in the department of electronic and electrical engineering attending physics courses at Cao Thang Technical College. Cronbach’s Alpha is applied to evaluate the reliability and internal consistency of the associated factors. The exploratory factor analysis is performed to extract the variables and measure the factor loading in this study. Nine factors have been found to evaluate the effectiveness of collaborative online learning with flipped classroom, including goal and learning outcome (GLO), assessment strategy (AS), learning task (LT), course content (CC), learning resource materials (LRM), collaborative online learning (COL), types of interactions (ToI), types of presence (ToP), problem-solving task in post-class (PST-PC). The relationship between the dependent variable and independent variables is determined by using the linear regression model. The results show that nine independent variables were used in the study viz. GLO, AS, LT, CC, LRM, COL, ToI, ToP, and PST-PC positively impact students’ satisfaction and further students’ satisfaction positively impact the effectiveness of online learning (EOL).
QUANTUM-CHEMICAL CALCULATION AND SPECTROSCOPIC STUDY OF π-CONJUGATION PATHWAY IN NH-TAUTOMERS OF THE FREE BASE CORROLES
Authors: Klenitsky D. V. , Gladkov L. L. , Vershilovskaya I. V. , Petrova D. V. , Semeikin A. S. , Maes W. , Kruk M. M. 
Published: December 2021

The π-conjugation pathway was identified and the degree of aromaticity for the NH-tautomers of the free base corroles was determined by quantum chemistry methods and absorption spectroscopy. Different participation of the macrocycle skeletal atoms in formation of the π-conjugation pathway was established, and it was supposed that conjugation pathway consisting of 18 π-electrons were dominating. At the same
time, each of two NH-tautomers possesses its own distinct π-conjugation pathway, which provides the differences in the aromaticity degree. It was shown that architecture of the peripheral substitution of a macrocycle influences the degree of aromaticity. Method of the control over the equilibrium between two NH-tautomers was proposed and experimentally proved. It consists in the design of the electronic density distribution in macrocycle which is characteristic for one of the tautomers.
USING A DOUBLE CONVOLUTION OF LORENTZ AND GAUSS FUNCTIONS FOR PROCESSING THE MÖSSBAUER SPECTRA OF THE SUPERSATURATED DISORDERED SOLID SOLUTIONS
Authors: Konygin G. N. , Nemtsova O. M. 
Published: December 2021

An algorithm for mathematical processing of the Mössbauer spectra of supersaturated disordered solid solutions by the Tikhonov regularization method using a double convolution of the Lorentz function and two Gaussians is proposed. By the examples of spectra of supersaturated disordered solid solutions Fe100–xGex (x = 10—25 at.%) and Fe75Si15Al10, it is shown that the algorithm allows more correct processing, which provides a reliable distribution function of the hyperfine magnetic field. It is shown that to take into account the statistical ensemble of nonequivalent local atomic configurations of Fe atoms in disordered supersaturated solid solutions, it is necessary to use not only the convolution of two Gaussian functions, but also the
projection scaling factor of the hyperfine magnetic field onto the velocity scale.
SIMPLE AND HIGHLY SELECTIVE DIRECT STABILITY INDICATING
ULTRAVIOLET AND INDIRECT VISIBLE SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC METHODS FOR DETERMINATION OF ENROFLOXACIN IN PHARMACEUTICALS
Authors: Rajendraprasad N. 
Published: December 2021

Three simple, economic, selective and accurate and precise spectrophotometric methods are developed for determination of enrofloxacin (EFX) in pharmaceuticals. Method A is based on the measurement of absorbance of EFX in 0.1M HOAc at 315 nm. The ketoxime formation reaction has been employed in method B, in which the absorbance measurement of EFX oxime product at 275 nm is described. The third method (Method C) is indirect one and is based on the oxidation of EFX by cerium(IV), reaction of unreacted cerium(IV) with p-toludine (p-TD) and measurement of coloured solution at 540 nm. The Beer’s law is obeyed in
the concentration ranges of 1.2–24, 1–8, and 1–20 μg/mL EFX in methods A, B, and C, respectively, with the corresponding molar extinction coefficients of 1.52×104, 3.86×104, and 6.6×103 L/mol/cm. The regression coefficients of calibration lines are 0.9996, 0.9913, and –0.9965, in methods A, B, and C, respectively. The limits of detection (LOD) and quantification (LOQ) have also been reported for each method. The methods have been validated to check accuracy, precision, robustness and ruggedness. The application of the methods proposed to determine EFX in tablets has been described and the results have been compared with a
standard method. The results of validation and application have been found to be with excellent agreement. The standard addition procedure has been adopted in recovery experiments to further ascertain the accuracy of the methods and the results of the experiments are well satisfied. The stability indicating ability of
Method A has been studied by subjecting EFX to acid and alkaline hydrolysis, oxidative, thermal and UV degradation followed by measurement of absorbance of resultant EFX solutions at 315 nm. The results of degradation study indicated unsusceptible nature of EFX to any of the stress conditions.
Literature Review: Penerapan Pendidikan Kesehatan untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Remaja Putri tentang SADARI
Authors: Purwaningsih Tuti , Isytiaroh I 
Published: December 2021

AbstractBreast cancer is recently common to be suffered by young women. However, Breast Cancer has a greater chance to be cured if it is detected early, for instance by implementing Breast Self-Examination (BSE). Breast Self-Examination is a method to detect breast abnormalities early. BSE can be introduced through health education. The purpose of this study was to determine the improvement of young women understanding of BSE after joining health education based on a literature review. This literature review was constructed by analyzing 3 articles taken from Google Scholar with “BSE”, “health education”, and “understanding” as the keywords, and published during 2013-2020. Inclusion criteria the form of fulltext articles, quasy experiment or experiment, same test result. The results analysis number of respondents from the three articles 226. The results showed that before to conduct health education the respondent’s less understanding 38% and after to conduct health education the respondent’s understanding 79%. In conclusion, health education could be conducted to improve the understanding of BSE among young women. Therefore, health care providers are expected to conduct health education to improve the understanding of BSE, in young women.Keywords: Health education; understanding; BSE
AbstrakKanker payudara mulai menyerang remaja putri. Kanker payudara memiliki peluang besar sembuh jika dideteksi secara dini yaitu melalui pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI). Pemeriksaan payudara sendiri adalah cara untuk mengetahui secara dini kelainan pada payudara. Pendidikan kesehatan menjadi salah satu upaya meningkatkan pengetahuan SADARI. Tujuan karya tulis ilmiah ini untuk mengetahui peningkatan pengetahuan remaja putri setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan tentang SADARI berdasarkan literature review. Pendekatan dari metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah literature review dengan jumlah artikel tiga, diambil dari google scholar dengan kata kunci “SADARI”, “pendidikan kesehatan”, “pengetahuan”, ketiga artikel terbit tahun 2013-2020. Kriteria inklusi adalah artikel fullteks, quasi eksperimen atau eksperimen, uji hasil sama. Hasil analisa jumlah responden dari tiga artikel 226. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa sebelum diberikan pendidikan kesehatan responden dengan pengetahuan kurang 38% dan setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan responden dengan pengetahuan baik 79%, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pendidikan kesehatan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja putri tentang SADARI. Saran bagi pelayanan kesehatan hendaknya memberikan edukasi SADARI untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan SADARI pada remaja putri.Kata kunci: Pendidikan kesehatan; pengetahuan; SADARI
Tingkat Pengetahuan Dan Perilaku Swamedikasi Nyeri Menstruasi (Dismenore) Pada Siswi SMAN 1 Kajen Kabupaten Pekalongan Tahun 2021
Authors: Saadah Nofi Afiatus , Rahmatullah St , Permadi Yulian Wahyu , Muthoharoh Ainun 
Published: December 2021

AbstractSelf-Medicating is an activity that carried out to prevent the onset of a disease and treat mild symptoms or diseases by using drugs without medical supervision. Self-medicating will be useful if correctly based on sufficient knowledge of the selection. The aims of this study was to determine the level of knowledge and behavior of self-medicating for menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) majoring in social and language at Senior Hight School Kajen Pekalonga. The method is this study used cross sectional method with 162 students with purpose sampling technique and questionnaire as a data retrieval tool. Data was analyzed by testing Spearman’s Rank Correlation using Statistical Package for the Social Science version 16. The results of this study showed that the majority of respondents had a good level of knowledge about sel-medicating menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) with total of 110 respondents (67.9%) and the behavior showed that majority of respondents had good self-medicating behavior of menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) with the number of 111 respondents (58.5%). The conclucion of this study showed a relationship between the level of knowledge to self-medicating behavior for menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) in students of Senior High School Kajen Pekalongan with a correlation value of 0,184.Keywords: Menstrual pain; self-medication; high school student
AbstrakSwamedikasi merupakan suatu kegiatan yang dilakukan guna mencegah timbulnya suatu penyakit dan mengobati gejala atau penyakit yang ringan dengan menggunakan obat-obatan tanpa pengawasan medis. Swamedikasi akan bermanfaat apabila dilakukan dengan benar berdasarkan pengetahuan yang cukup tentang pemilihan dan penggunaan yang digunakan.Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuandan perilaku swamedikasi nyeri menstruasi (dismenore)siswi jurusan IPS dan Bahasa SMAN 1 Kajen Kabupaten Pekalongan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode cross sectional dengan responden yang berjumlah 162 siswi. Dalam penelitan ini teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah dengan purpose sampling dan kuesioner sebagai alat pengambilan data. Analisis data dengan cara uji Korelasi Spearman’s Rank menggunakan Statistical Package For the Sosial Scienceversi 16. Hasil penelitian ini pada tingkat pengetahuan menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan sangat baik tentang swamedikasi nyeri menstruasi (dismenore) dengan jumlah responden 110 (67,9%) dan pada perilaku menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas responden memiliki perilaku swamedikasi nyeri menstruasi (dismenore) yang baik dengan jumlah responden 111 (58,5%). Kesimpulan pada penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan terhadap perilaku swamedikasi nyeri menstruasi (dismenore) pada siswi SMAN 1 Kajen Kabupaten Pekalongan dengan nilai korelasi sebesar 0,184. Kata kunci: Nyeri menstruasi; swamedikasi; siswi SMA
Gambaran Nyeri Pada Osteoartritis Lutut Setelah Pemberian Intervensi Dengan Modalitas Ultrasound : Literature Review
Authors: Iqomi Isnani Taqina , Abdurrachman Abdurrachman 
Published: December 2021

Abstract Knee Osteoarthritis is characterized by pain, deformity, and limitation of movement. To reduce pain in patients with knee osteoarthritis, interventions can be given, one of which is ultrasound with continuous current.. Determine the description of pain in knee osteoarthritis after intervention with ultrasound modality. PICO writing method is used as the selection of articles in this literature review research. This article was obtained from PubMed and NCBI with predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria. The measuring instrument used in the literature review is the visual analogue scale (VAS). The results of the literature review analysis in these five articles showed that pain reduction before the procedure were 6.79 and after the procedure were 3.43 with a difference of 3.36. From the results of the literature review of these five articles, it shows that there is a change in the depiction of pain in knee osteoarthritis patients after being given ultrasound intervention. Keywords: Knee Osteoarthritis; Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), Ultrasound
Abstrak Osteortritis lutut ditandai dengan nyeri, deformitas, dan hambatan gerak. Untuk menurunkan nyeri pada pasien osteoartritis lutut dapat diberikan intervensi salah satunya adalah ultrasound dengan arus continuous. Mengetahui gambaran nyeri pada osteoartritis lutut setelah pemberian intervensi dengan modalitas ultrasound. Pemilihan artikel pada penelitian literature review ini menggunakan PICO. Artikel ini didapatkan dari PubMed dan NCBI dengan kriteria inklusi dan kriteria ekslusi yang telah ditentukan. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam literature review adalah visual analogue scale (VAS). Hasil analisis literature review pada kelima artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa penurunan nyeri sebelum tindakan 6,79 dan sesudah tindakan 3,43 dengan selisih 3,36. Dari hasil literature review kelima artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa ada perubahan gambaran nyeri pada pasien osteoartritis lutut sesudah diberikan intervensi ultrasound. Kata Kunci : Osteoartritis Lutut, Visual Analgogue Scale (VAS), Ultrasound
Evaluasi Kognitif Santri Tentang Gizi Seimbang Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Melalui Edukasi
Authors: Janah Esti Nur , Fatimah Siti , Biantoro Slamet Wijaya 
Published: December 2021

AbstractBalanced nutrition during the Covid-19 pandemic is very important for the lifestyle of students because by consuming balanced nutrition, students can maintain health so that the virus does not easily enter the body and thus can break the chain of spreading the corona virus. Education on nutrition issues during the COVID-19 pandemic aims to provide knowledge and vigilance to students so that they pay more attention to their health, especially endurance. This community service activity was held at the Zayyinul Huda Islamic Boarding School, Kalierang Village with a total of 75 students. The activity was in the form of educational presentation of material related to balanced nutrition during the Covid-19 pandemic as well as providing a Guidebook for Balanced Nutrition for Santri during the Covid-19 Pandemic. The material presented explained the importance of implementing balanced nutrition and a healthy lifestyle to maintain body resistance during the pandemic. The results of the cognitive evaluation showed that there was an increase in students' knowledge of the understanding of balanced nutrition during the Covid-19 pandemic after education was carried out, namely an increase in the average score of 18.2 from an average pre-test score of 57.5 to a post-test of 75.7.Keywords: Covid-19; cognitive evaluation; balanced nutrition; education
AbstrakGizi seimbang pada masa pandemi Covid-19 sangat penting bagi pola hidup santri karena dengan mengkonsumsi gizi seimbang maka santri dapat menjaga kesehatan sehingga virus tidak mudah masuk kedalam tubuh dan dengan itu dapat memutuskan rantai penyebaran virus corona. Edukasi masalah nutrisi selama pandemi COVID-19 ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan kewaspadaan terhadap santri sehingga lebih memperhatikan kesehatannya terutama daya tahan tubuh. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini diadakan di Pondok Pesantren Zayyinul Huda Desa Kalierang dengan jumlah peserta sebanyak 75 santri. Kegiatan berupa edukasi pemaparan materi terkait Gizi seimbang di masa pandemi Covid-19 sekaligus memberikan Buku Panduan Gizi Seimbang Pada Santri di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Materi yang disampaikan menjelaskan pentingnya menerapkan gizi seimbang dan gaya hidup sehat untuk menjaga daya tahan tubuh selama pandemi. Hasil evaluasi kognitif didapatkan ada peningkatan pengetahuan santri terhadap pemahaman gizi seimbang di masa pandemik Covid-19 setelah dilakukan edukasi yaitu peningkatan skor rata-rata 18,2 dari skor rata-rata pre test 57,5 menjadi post test sebesar 75,7.
Hubungan Antara Penggunaan Pil Keluarga Berencana Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Pasangan Usia Subur : Literature Review
Authors: Leviana Devi , Nurlaela Emi 
Published: December 2021

AbstractIndonesia is a country that ranks 5th with the highest incidence of hypertension. Hypertension is the leading cause of death in the world (52%). There are two factors that can trigger hypertension: controlled and controlled factors. One of the trigger factors that can be controlled is the use of hormonal contraception (KB Pills). To determine the correlation between the use of oral contraceptive pills and the incidence of hypertension in couples of childbearing age through a literature review. This study used a literature review method by searching for articles through the Google Scholar database. The search for articles was carried out using the keywords: '-Hypertension", '-Contraception Pill". "Couples of Childbearing Age" then the researcher used the STROBE instrument with the limitation of articles in 2011-2021. Participants in this study were couples of childbearing age who used oral contraceptive pills. The results of this literature review of 5 articles showed that 3 articles which stated that there was correlation between the use of birth control pil.ls with the incidence of hypertension in couples of childbearing age with a result of p less than 0.05. The other 2 stated that there was no correlation between the use of oral contraceptive pills with the incidence of hypertension in couples of childbearing age. The use of contraceptive pills is one of the factors that can lead to an increase in blood pressure.Keywords: Hypertension; Contraceptive Pills; Couples' of Childheclring Age
AbstrakIndonesia merupakan negara yang menduduki peringkat ke 5 dengan kejadian hipertensi terbanyak. Hipertensi merupakan pencetus kematian terbanyak didunia yaitu sebanyak 52%, terdapat dua faktor yang pemicu hipertensi yaitu faktor pemicu yang dapat dikontrol dan faktor pemicu tidak dapat dikontrol. Faktor pemicu yang dapat dikontrol salah satunya yaitu penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal (Pil KB). Mengetahui Hubungan Antara Penggunaan Pil Keluarga Berencana Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Pasangan Usia Subur melalui Literature Review. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literature review. Untuk pencarian artikel dengan mengakses database Google Schoolar. Pencarian artikel dilakukan dengan menggunakan kata kunci: “Hipertensi”, “Kontrasepsi Pil”, “Pasangan Usia Subur” kemudian peneliti telaah menggunakan instrumen STROBE dengan batasan artikel tahun 2011-2021. Partisipan pada studi ini adalah pasangan usia subur yang menggunakan kontrasepsi pil. Hasil penelitian literature review dari 5 artikel menunjukan bahwa 3 artikel ada hubungan antara pengggunaan pil KB dengan kejadian hipertensi pada pasangan usia subur dengan hasil p<0,05, sedangkan untuk 2 artikel menunjukan tidak ada hubungan antara penggunaan pil keluarga berencana dengan kejadian hipertensipada pasangan usia subur. Penggunaan kontrasepsi pil merupakan salah satu faktor yang dapat mengakibatkan terjadinya peningkatan tekanan darah.Kata kunci: Hipertensi; Kontrasepsi Pil; Pasangan Usia Subur.