bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tendências religiosas na antroponímia rondonense
Authors: Frai Patricia Helena 
Published: January 2021

É de sabedoria popular que atribuir nomes religiosos aos filhos pode significar devoção a um santo, personagem bíblico ou crença religiosa particular de uma determinada comunidade. No entanto, ao saber de fato as reais motivações para um determinado antropônimo, a partir de entrevistas com pais ou os próprios portadores do nome próprio, observa-se que nomes religiosos podem evidenciar questões além da simples devoção. Nessa direção, o objetivo deste artigo é analisar, a partir dos estudos da Socioantroponomástica, quais fatores influenciam na prática de nomear um filho com o modelo de atribuição tradicional denominado como a religião (JIMÉNEZ SEGURA, 2014). Para tanto, a pesquisa se utiliza de um corpus formado por 250 nomes justapostos coletados a partir de entrevistas semiestruturadas, em um espaço de tempo que abrange 1930-1940 a 2010, na cidade de Marechal Cândido Rondon, Brasil. A pesquisa aponta que atribuir nomes religiosos pode fazer parte de um ideário de uma determinada comunidade, bem como a nomeação de um filho, através de um nome bíblico, pode evidenciar questões identitárias além do significado restrito do nome (SEIDE, 2016).Religious trends in the anthroponomy of Marechal Cândido Rondon cityAbstract:It is popular wisdom that giving religious names to children can mean devotion to a saint, a biblical character, or a particular religious belief in a particular community. However, when knowing in fact the real motivations for a specific anthroponym, from interviews with parents or the name bearers, it is observed that religious names can highlight issues beyond simple devotion. In this direction, the aim of this article is to analyze, from the studies of Socioanthroponomics, which factors influence the naming of a child with the traditional attribution model called as religion (JIMÉNEZ SEGURA, 2014). To this end, the research uses a corpus of 250 juxtaposed names collected from semi-structured interviews, in a span of time ranging from 1930-1940 to 2010, in the city of Marechal Cândido Rondon, Brazil. The research points out that assigning religious names can be part of an ideal of a certain community, as well as the naming of a child, using a biblical name, can highlight identity issues beyond the meaning of the name itself (SEIDE, 2016). Keywords: Socioanthroponomics; Religious motivation; Juxtaposed names. Keywords: Brazilian National soccer team, soccer players, anthroponyms.
Eventos históricos e os impactos antroponímicos: a influência da Era da hortelã na antroponímia de Palotina – PR
Authors: Vescovi Jéssica Paula 
Published: January 2021

A antroponímia pode revelar importantes dados sobre a história de um local e ser influenciada por momentos históricos. No munícipio de Palotina, região oeste do Paraná, houve, na década de 1970, um movimento migratório, nomeado Era da Hortelã, o qual contribuiu significativamente para a consolidação da antroponímia local. Até então, a região era colonizada por sulistas, imigrantes oriundos da região sul do país, mas, com a produção da menta, houve a imigração de pessoas que eram oriundos de outras regiões do Brasil que a não a região sul para o trabalho no cultivo da erva. Levanta-se, então, a seguinte questão: há mudança no sistema antroponímico decorrente deste movimento migratório? Com o referido questionamento e tomando por base os estudos de Vescovi (2015; 2016), intenta-se apresentar informações relativas aos sobrenomes e aos prenomes existentes no local antes e depois deste momento, considerando os estudos de Seide (2013a, 2013b, 2013c) sobre prenomes tradicionais e modismos. A análise feita demonstra que a história de uma comunidade pode ser comprovada por meio dos dados antroponímicos, pois foi possível correlacionar as mudanças antroponímicas, tanto em âmbito etimológico quanto em surgimento de outros prenomes não presentes até então, com as informações sobre a história do município.Palavras-chave: Onomástica; Antroponomástica Histórica; Era da Hortelã Abstract Anthroponomy can reveal important data about the history of a place and be influenced by historical moments. In the city of Palotina, in the western region of Paraná, there was, in the 1970s, a migratory movement, named Era da Hortelã, which contributed significantly to the consolidation of local anthroponomy. Until then, the region was colonized by southerners, immigrants from the southern region of the country, but with the production of mint, there was an immigration of people who were from other regions of Brazil other than the southern region to work in cultivation of the herb. The question then arises: is there a change in the anthroponomical system resulting from this migratory movement? With this question and based on the studies of Vescovi (2015; 2016), it is intended to present information regarding the surnames and first names existing in the place before and after this moment, considering the studies by Seide (2013a, 2013b, 2013c) about traditional first names and fads. The analysis made shows that the history of a community can be verified through anthroponomical data, since it was possible to correlate anthroponomical changes, both in etymological scope and in the appearance of other first names not present until then, with information about the history of the city.Keywords: Onomastic; Historical Anthroponomics; Era da Hortelã
Tendencias religiosas en la antroponimia rondonense
Authors: Frai Patricia Helena 
Published: January 2021

Es de sabiduría popular que atribuir nombres religiosos a los hijos puede significar devoción a un Santo, personaje bíblico o creencia religiosa particular de una determinada comunidad. Sin embargo, al saber de hecho las motivaciones reales para elegir un determinado antropónimo, a partir de entrevistas con los padres o con los propios portadores del nombre propio, se observa que los nombres religiosos pueden evidenciar cuestiones más allá de la simple devoción. En ese sentido, el objetivo de este artículo es analizar, a partir de los estudios de la socioantroponomástica, qué factores influencian en la práctica de nombrar a un hijo con el modelo de atribución denominado religión (JIMÉNEZ SEGURA, 2014). Para ello, la investigación emplea un corpus formado por 250 nombres yuxtapuestos colectados a partir de entrevistas semiestructuradas, en un lapso que abarca 1930-1940 a 2010, en la ciudad de Marechal Cândido Rondon, Brasil. La investigación apunta que atribuir nombres religiosos puede formar parte de un ideario de una determinada comunidad, ya sea como nominación de un hijo, a través de un nombre bíblico, puede mostrar cuestiones identitarias más allá del significado restringido del nombre (SEIDE, 2016).Religious trends in the anthroponomy of Marechal Cândido Rondon cityAbstractIt is popular wisdom that giving religious names to children can mean devotion to a saint, a biblical character, or a particular religious belief in a particular community. However, when knowing in fact the real motivations for a specific anthroponym, from interviews with parents or the name bearers, it is observed that religious names can highlight issues beyond simple devotion. In this direction, the aim of this article is to analyse, from the studies of Socioanthroponomics, which factors influence the naming of a child with the traditional attribution model called as religion (JIMÉNEZ SEGURA, 2014). To this end, the research uses a corpus of 250 juxtaposed names collected from semi-structured interviews, in a span of time ranging from 1930-1940 to 2010, in the city of Marechal Cândido Rondon, Brazil. The research points out that assigning religious names can be part of an ideal of a certain community, as well as the naming of a child, using a biblical name, can highlight identity issues beyond the meaning of the name itself (SEIDE, 2016). Key Words: Socioanthroponymics; Religious motivation; Juxtaposed names.
Development of zoophilic interests and behaviors in the example of an adolescent male
Authors: Szymańska-Pytlińska Marta , Beisert Maria , Słopień Agnieszka 
Published: January 2021

BackgroundIn the research literature the phenomenon of bestiality is considered as a form of animal abuse or as an expression of love and affection toward animals or even as another sexual orientation.Participants and procedureThe article elucidates the mechanisms of development and maintenance of paraphilia in an 18-year-old single male. Psychologi-cal evaluation was conducted with both clinical and psychometric measures. The patient’s course of psychosexual development is characterized by two perspectives – his own and that of his mother.ResultsAt the time of the assessment, the subject’s primary sexual outlet was masturbation and zoophilic sexual contact with sheep. The deviation developed over ten years prior to the exposure of the patient’s zoophilic interests. The diagnostic process indicated that the subject suffers from significant psychopathology. Following the assessment, the patient was diagnosed with another disor-der of sexual preference (F65.8) based on the ICD-10 criteria. The mechanisms of development and maintenance of his para-philia are discussed with regard to other research.ConclusionsPatients who have sex with animals, or who fantasize about doing so, often struggle with negative reactions from their therapists (including a lack of knowledge, laughter, and pressure) when they decide to disclose their experiences. The article may be useful to clinicians who encounter this problem in their practice as an example of the functional capturing of this phenomenon.
Timeliness of the developmental tasks in adulthood among children of mothers suffering from schizophrenia
Authors: Cierpiałkowska Lidia , Soroko Emilia , Mielcarek Monika 
Published: January 2021

BackgroundBeing raised by a mother suffering from schizophrenia may affect the fulfilment of developmental tasks. The aim of the study was to determine which psychological factors (attachment, emotion regulation) and social factors (parental care and social sup-port) determine the implementation of developmental tasks, taking into account the age of the child at the time that schizophrenia was diagnosed in the mother (before 10 vs. over 10 years of age; B10y vs. O10y).Participants and procedureThe sample consisted of 47 (34 women) highly functioning adult offspring of mothers suffering from schizophrenia. They re-sponded to self-report measures about their current functioning and gave retrospective information about their childhood.ResultsThe results show that the timeliness, inconsistency and excessive demands of the mother are higher in the O10y group than in the B10y group. The lack of awareness of experienced emotions, the need for support, inconsistency in the mother’s parental attitude and diagnosis O10y were predictors of punctuality, while the available instrumental support, the need for support and the inconsistency of the parental style were found to be predictors of the acceleration of developmental tasks.ConclusionsThe results suggest that the group is heterogenous in terms of psychosocial functioning and developmental characteristics, so the type of support should also be diverse.
Assessment of the factorial and criterion validity of the General Charisma Inventory in a Spanish-speaking sample
Authors: Rogoza Radosław , Blasco-Belled Ana , Alsinet Carles , Torrelles-Nadal Cristina , Jordana-Berenguer Norma 
Published: January 2021

BackgroundCharisma can be understood as a personality trait that allows one to influence other people. Research on charisma has predomi-nately focused on leadership, but it can also be successfully studied in the general population. The General Charisma Inventory (GCI) has not yet been analysed in different cultures. The current study represents the first attempt to examine and validate this instrument in a Spanish-speaking population.Participants and procedureThe GCI was administered in a series of three studies to a large adult community sample (N1 = 756, N2 = 96, N3 = 149). A multigroup confirmatory factor analysis was conducted to verify the structure of the GCI. Factorial and criterion validity was examined in the context of well-being and the Dark Triad traits. Measurement invariance across age and gender of the GCI in a Spanish-speaking sample was also analysed.ResultsThe results confirmed the hypothesised two-factorial structure and therefore the Spanish version of the GCI is a structurally valid and reliable measure, and its dimensions relate to different outcomes such as well-being and the Dark Triad.ConclusionsThe Spanish GCI could be used in general research on charisma and applied to a wide range of age groups within the Spanish-speaking context, providing economic screening for research and practice.
Student-athlete migration: a systematic literature review
Authors: Palumbo Federico , Fusco Andrea , Cortis Cristina , Capranica Laura 
Published: January 2021

PurposeThe continuous migration of student-athletes to pursue their educational and sport careers (i.e., dual career) urges
the scientific community to investigate this phenomenon. To provide a systematic literature review on migrating studentathletes, this review framed the research questions, identified relevant scientific contributions, assessed the quality of the
studies, summarized evidence, and interpreted the findings.MethodsA systematic review conducted in accordance with preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and metaanalyses guidelines returned 1208 records from 2007 to 2019. After screening for the set criteria, only 12 papers met the
final inclusion criteria.ResultsFew eligible papers highlight limited interest in dual career athletic migration. Furthermore, a lack of a dual career
friendly environment supporting the combination of educational (university or high school) and high-level sports opportunities in the native country emerged as the main reason for student-athletes migration. In fact, American colleges, offering
optimal opportunities to accomplish education and sport, turned out to be the most represented migration sites, which also
satisfy the student-athletes’ desire to attain high-quality education, their willingness to live in another country and to practise
sports at high levels.ConclusionsIn the context of the pervasive globalization of sport and education, to contribute to the development of the
European dual career sports culture, further research is needed to empirically examine the migration phenomenon of European student-athletes in Member States.
Optimists’ and pessimists’ self-reported mental and global health during the COVID-19 pandemic in Norway
Authors: Schou-Bredal Inger , Grimholt Tine , Bonsaksen Tore , Skogstad Laila , Heir Trond , Ekeberg Øivind 
Published: January 2021

BackgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic represents a global health crisis. How well people cope with this situation depends on many factors, including one’s personality, such as dispositional optimism. The aim of the study was to investi-gate: 1) optimists’ and pessimists’ concerns during lockdown, and mental and global health; 2) whether pessi-mists without known risk factors more often than optimists report being at risk for COVID-19.Participants and procedureA snowball sampling strategy was used; 4,527 people, 18 years or older, participated in a survey on a variety of mental health conditions and COVID-19 worries. In addition, they completed the Life Orientation Test-Revised (LOT-R). Optimism was defined by LOT-R f ≥ 17.ResultsFewer optimists than pessimists reported that they were worried about COVID-19, respectively 51.2% vs. 66.8%, p < .001. Among those reporting none of the known somatic risk factors, more pessimists than optimists (14.3% vs. 9.1%, p < .001) considered themselves at risk of a fatal outcome from COVID-19. Significantly fewer optimists reported that they had anxiety (5.1%), depression (3.4%), suicidal ideation (0.7%) and insomnia (19.3%) during the COVID-19 outbreak than pessimists (24.7% anxiety, 18.4% depression, 5.4% suicidal idea-tion, 39.8% insomnia, all p < .001). Optimists reported better global health than pessimists (87.2 vs. 84.6, p < .001).ConclusionsOptimists were generally less worried about the COVID-19 pandemic than pessimists and reported better men-tal and global health during lockdown. Pessimists more often than optimists reported being at risk for COVID-19 without reporting known risk factors.
How do new mothers perceive screening for perinatal depression?
Authors: Chrzan-Dętkoś Magdalena , Walczak-Kozłowska Tamara Z. 
Published: January 2021

BackgroundCountries recognize the risk of mental health difficulties during the perinatal period and the potential benefits of screening and early detection of depressive symptomatology. This study aimed to analyse mothers’ views on screening for postpartum depression (PPD) in Poland, where a new standard of perinatal care imposed (from January 2019) the obligation to monitor women’ postpartum mental state.Material and methods150 women participated in the study. In the first stage, PPD symptoms were assessed with the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) among postpartum women during midwives’ home visits. The second stage consisted of a telephone survey with the EPDS and questions exploring mothers’ perception of midwife competencies in screening for PPD.ResultsMost women identified as relatively high midwives’ competencies in communicating information about PPD, interpretation of the EPDS score and their ability to create comfortable conditions of the assessment and further discussion about postpartum mental health changes. Women with an elevated level of PPD symptoms assessed as significantly lower midwives’ competence in this last aspect and those who had a caesarean section tend to assess as lower the usefulness of provided information on care of a newborn.ConclusionsMidwives should be aware and prepared for a possible critical attitude of patients, which may be a sign of a depression. Otherwise, medical staff may not be willing to interact with a mother and offer her help and support. The ability to create a friendly condition in spite of adversity can contribute to the desire of women to undergo screening, discussion about the result and further treatment.
The Pandemic Management Theory. COVID-19 and biocentric development
Authors: Stueck Marcus 
Published: January 2021

BackgroundThe Pandemic Management Theory (PMT) is a psychological theory based on the biocentric health manage-ment approach. It uses the data obtained in the study to describe an external first circle. Six phases of coping with the burden of the lockdown and the further load process of the COVID-19 pandemic are defined, such as the orientation phase with load interpretations, acute and chronic phases of negative load consequences and phases with positive consequences. Furthermore, it describes a phase with a biocentric sustainable change in ethical attitudes to protect life during pandemics.Participants and procedureThe empirical base for the description of the Theory is a study on the psychological processing of the COVID-19 crisis. A total of 1500 participants from 5 continents took part.ResultsThe COVID-19 crisis is an individual and genre-specific identity crisis in which basic ethical attitudes towards life are questioned, where the social distancing and restrictions have a separating, dissociating effect on the integration process with different levels of life. Therefore the inner circle of the model approaches biocentric connections of humans to (1) themselves, (2) to others and (3) to the “complex of living elements”, to nature. Maintaining a connection in these three levels is necessary to sustain a healthy identity during pandemics. The causes and consequences of separations from these levels of life because of biocentric boundaries, which are defined in the model.ConclusionsTo protect the connection of humans to themselves, to others and to the complex of living beings (nature) sup-port options are shown in six biocentric fields of action during and after pandemics: (1) maintaining affective communication, (2) maintenance of lively corporeality, (3) contact with one’s own identity and inner oriented self-reflexion together with others, (4) construction of life sense and expression of life potentials, (5) expansion of consciousness and perception of the wholeness, (6) development of ecological awareness and sustainable biocentric lifestyles and attitudes.
Small hiatal hernia as a risk factor of atrial fibrillation
Authors: Głowacki Jan , Florek Szymon , Suchodolski Alexander , Wasilewski Jarosław 
Published: January 2021

IntroductionHiatal hernia (HH) is considered a risk factor of atrial fibrillation (AF). The aim of this study was to evaluate HH in computed tomography (CT) images in patients awaiting ablation due to atrial fibrillation, and to look for a correlation between HH in patients without AF and with AF.Material and methodsThis study included 441 patients divided in two groups: 207 patients subjected to computed tomography before ablation procedure due to atrial fibrillation and 234 patients as the control group, who underwent CT scans to rule out coronary disease (no AF in history).ResultsSmall HH, e.g. under or equal to 2 cm, are associated with a higher risk of AF compared to the control group, which was not observed for bigger HH.ConclusionsThe presence of small HH may be a risk factor of AF.
OPTIMASI FORMULA EKSTRAK JAHE MERAH (Zingiber officinale) DENGAN METODE KEMPA LANGSUNG MENGGUNAKAN ANALISIS SIMPLEX LATTICE DESIGN
Authors: Sa'adah Hayatus 
Published: January 2021

Processing of medicinal plants into the appropriate dosage form can ensure security during use. It is a motivation in making acceptable dosage form which is easy and convenient to use, especially the manufacture of ethanol extract red ginger tablets using a combination of starch 1500 and amprotab.The study begins with the manufacture of dry extract of red ginger. Optimization of making tablets using a combination of starch 1500 and disintegrator with simplex lattice design using three formulas is done by direct compaction method. Further testing on the tablet hardness, friability and disintegration time.The results showed starch 1500 has a greater influence increase hardness and disintegration time of tablets, as well as lowering the fragility of the tablet. While the interaction of starch 1500 and disintegrator has no effect on the physical tablet. The optimum proportion of the combination of starch 1500 and disintegrator meet the physical requirements of tablets with a ratio of 4: 6 with 7.99 kg hardness, the friability of 0.32% and disintegration time of 2.42 minutes
ANALISA COST OF ILLNESS AKIBAT PENGGUNAAN NSAIDS DI SEBUAH APOTEK DI KOTA MEDAN, INDONESIA
Authors: Tanjung Hari Ronaldo , Sarriff Azmi , Harahap Urip 
Published: January 2021

Background: A drug therapy problem is any undesirable event experienced by a patient which involves, or is suspected to involve drug therapy and that interferes with achieving the desired goals of therapy. Drug Therapy Problems (DTPs) can lead to ineffective pharmacotherapy and may cause drug-related morbidity and mortality.Objective: The study aimed to estimates the direct medical cost of illness caused by the drug morbidity or mortality related to NSAID utilization in a community pharmacy setting at Medan, Indonesia.Method: Thisstudy used 7 (seven) categories probabilities and costs associated with the therapeutic outcomes to estimate the direct medical cost of illness resulting from morbidity related NSAIDs utilization. Direct non medical costs, indirect costs, and intangible costs related to drug-related-morbidity and mortality were not valued in this cost-of-illness analysis.The duration of the study was from July 2009 to October 2010.Result: The patient that experienced NSAIDs-related morbidity estimated to spend Rp.467.848,- each and Rp.11.696.200,- in total to managing the morbidity. Every Rp.1,- spent on NSAIDs therapy, an additional Rp.1,45,- was estimated to spent in managing morbidity related NSAIDs utilization.Conclusion: This result showed the cost of illnessrelated morbidity of NSAIDs utilization exceeds the cost of the medications themselves