bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN KONDISI RUMAH DENGAN KEJADIAN ISPA DI DESA KOTAGAJAH KECAMATAN KOTAGAJAH KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TENGAH
Authors: Putri Rizky Anindya 
Published: July 2021

<p>Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) adalah penyakit terbanyak yang dilaporkan. Secaar global, <em>World Health Organization</em> (WHO) memperkirakan setiap tahunnya sekitar 13 juta anak balita meninggal karena ISPA, dan mayoritas terjadi di negara-negara berkembang. Berdasarkan data Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Lampung tahun 2014, ISPA menempati sepuluh besar penyakit di Provinsi Lampung dengan jumlah kasus sebanyak 259.811 (15,0%). Berdasarkan profil Puskesmas Rawat Inap Kotagajah tahun 2014-2015, ISPA masih menjadi penyakit dominan berbasis lingkungan di puskesmas tersebut. </p><p>Metode yang dilakukan dalam Penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan pendekatan potong lintang <em>(cross sectional).</em> Teknik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sample secara acak <em>(sample random)</em>.</p>Hasil hasil uji statistik yang telah dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan dari 205 responden sebanyak 89 responden (43,3%) menderita ispa, terdapat hubungan antara kepadatan hunian kamar responden, ventilasi alamiah, suhu, kelembaban, kondisi lantai, kondisi dinding, dan tidak terdapat hubungan antara lubang asap dapur.
Maintaining the Quality of Salak Cultivar Madu with Aloe vera Gel – Beeswax Coating
Authors: Darmawati Emmy , Rika Permata Sari Putri , Suro Mardjan Sutrisno 
Published: July 2021

Salak madu merupakan salak unggul yang mempunyai nilai ekonomi lebih tinggi dari salak pondoh, namun kelemahannya adalah kulit buah tipis, sisik besar, daging berair membuat salak madu mudah mengering. Teknologi coating berbahan Aloe vera yang dikombinasikan beeswax diharapkan dapat menjaga mutu buah salak selama proses penyimpanan. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengkaji aplikasi coating berbahan Aloe vera-beeswax pada salak madu. Salak madu yang digunakan berasal dari Sleman, Yogyakarta. Percobaan dilakukan dengan perlakuan kombinasi Aloe vera 30% dan beeswax 3% yang diaplikasikan dalam bentuk komposit (emulsi) dan bilayer. Hasil dari perlakuan dibandingkan dengan kontrol (tanpa coating). Semua sampel percobaan disimpan pada suhu ruang (27 oC - 28 oC). Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Acak Lengkap 3 perlakuan (komposit, bilayer, kontrol). Variabel mutu yang diamati adalah kerusakan, kadar air daging, susut bobot, dan kecerahan kulit. Hasil kajian menunjukkan perlakuan coating berbahan Aloe vera yang dikombinasikan dengan beeswax dapat mempertahankan mutu buah salak madu hingga hari ke-8 dengan tingkat kerusakan sebesar 32.38%, sedang pada kontrol mencapai 55.24%. Aplikasi dalam bentuk komposit menghasilkan mutu yang lebih baik dibandingkan bilayer pada susut bobot dan kecerahan kulit sedang variable mutu lainnya tidak berbeda nyata. Coating salak madu menggunakan Aloe vera-beeswax terbaik adalah dalam bentuk komposit (emulsi) dengan metode celup.
Kata kunci: bilayer, emulsi, metode celup, suhu ruang.
Anatomical Characteristics of Roots and Stems of Citrus Rootstock as Parameter for Estimating of Rimau Gerga Lebong (RGL) Mandarin Citrus Vigor
Authors: Yulianti Farida , Latif Adiredjo Afifuddin , Soetopo Lita , Ashari Sumeru 
Published: July 2021

Vigor tanaman jeruk dipengaruhi oleh batang bawah yang digunakan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendapatkan korelasi antara karakter anatomi akar dan batang terhadap tinggi tanaman jeruk batang bawah dan mendapatkan variabel prediksi vigor tanaman jeruk keprok RGL. Penelitian dilaksanakan di KP-Tlekung, Balitjestro mulai bulan Juni 2019 – Maret 2020. Penelitian menggunakan batang bawah JC, Citrumelo dan Kanci dengan batang atas jeruk keprok RGL. Percobaan dilaksanakan dengan rancangan acak kelompok, lima kali ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan JC dan Citrumelo sama dan lebih tinggi dibandingkan Kanci. Ketiga jenis batang bawah memiliki karakter anatomi yang berbeda. Hasil analisis korelasi menunjukkan bahwa karakter persentase dan luas pembuluh xylem baik pada akar maupun batang berkorelasi positif terhadap tinggi tanaman batang bawah. Batang bawah kanci memiliki persentase dan luas pembuluh paling kecil. Batang bawah JC memiliki persentase xylem dan rata-rata luas pembuluh xylem tertinggi baik pada irisan melintang akar maupun batang. Batang bawah Citrumelo memiliki densitas pembuluh xylem/mm2 tertinggi. Hasil evaluasi pada tanaman jeruk keprok RGL umur tiga tahun menunjukkan bahwa batang bawah JC dan Citrumelo menyebabkan tinggi tanaman dan volume kanopi lebih tinggi dibandingkan pada batang bawah Kanci. Karakter persentase dan luas pembuluh xylem dapat digunakan sebagai parameter penduga vigor tanaman jeruk RGL.
Kata kunci: Jeruk batang bawah, jeruk keprok RGL, karakter anatomi, xylem, vigor
Desain Rancang Bangun Trainer Kit untuk Menentukan Pengaruh Jenis Bahan Tali Terhadap Cepat Rambat Gelombang
Authors: Octaviani Linggar Ayu , Prastowo Sri Handono Budi , Anggraeni Firdha Kusuma Ayu 
Published: July 2021

The aim of the research is to establish the design of the trainer kit project to determine the effect of the rope material type toward the rope wave velocity and the effect of the type of nylon, raffia, polyester, hemp and chinnese satin rope materials on the velocity of rope wave propagation. The research method used is the Research and Development method using Nieveen design. The development of trainer kit uses an Arduino UNO microcontroller equipped with a proximity sensor HC-SR04 for measuring the rope wavelength. One point of the rope is tied with a timer ticker and the other is tied to a hanging load which is resting on a pulley. When the power supply is turned on, the timer ticker will vibrate to move the rope that has been tied. The rope will form a transverse wave. The result of this research, the design of trainer kit is development by using micro-controlled Arduino UNO and a proximity sensor HC-SR04 can be declared as a valid result. There are mass convention impacts of the type of rope likely nylon, polyester, raffia, hemp and chinese satin toward the rope wave velocity.
Torto arado e suas geografias
Authors: Oliveira Anderson Luiz Rodrigues de 
Published: July 2021

A obra “Torto Arado” é um romance escrito por Itamar Vieira Junior, um geógrafo e Doutor em Estudos Étnicos e Africanos pela Faculdade de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas/ Centro de Estudos Afro-Orientais na Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA). Além da carreira acadêmica, o autor possui uma trajetória no Instituto Nacional de Colonização e Reforma Agrária (INCRA), no qual atua no Serviço de Regularização de Territórios Quilombolas. O livro teve sua primeira edição publicada em Portugal pela Editora LeYa, no ano de 2018, tendo recebido o Prêmio LeYa no mesmo ano. Em 2019, foi publicado no Brasil pela Editora Todavia, sendo premiado em 2020 pelo Oceanos e Jabuti de Melhor Romance Literário
Mineração e formação socioterritorial do Moçambique colonial
Authors: Frei Vanito 
Published: July 2021

Este artigo tem por objectivo examinar como a actividade mineira enquanto factor das primeiras presenças portuguesas efetivas e continuadas no território, participou do processo de formação socioterritorial de Moçambique. Especificamente, o estudo pretende analisar o desenvolvimento da mineração e suas implicações sobre a organização do território e as relações de trabalho durante a vigência do regime colonial no país. O ponto de partida dessa análise considera a categoria território na sua dimensão de totalidade. Para o seu entendimento, privilegiou-se uma abordagem centrada na dialética espaço-tempo a fim de apreender as contradições que envolveram o processo de formação socioterritorial de Moçambique durante esse período. Essa análise foi possível por meio da realização de pesquisas bibliográfica e documental as quais possibilitaram demonstrar como ao longo do processo histórico, o território moçambicano foi sempre re-configurado para atender os interesses da lógica de produção e expansão capitalista face à exploração dos recursos territoriais do país.
El contrato de acceso al sistema de ciencia, tecnología e innovación: la equivalencia retributiva como derecho básico del investigador doctor contratado. A propósito de la STJS del País Vasco de 22 de octubre de 2019
Authors: Moreno Gené Josep 
Published: July 2021

El art. 22.1.d) de la Ley de la Ciencia al regular la retribución del investigador doctor contratado a través de la modalidad contractual de acceso al sistema español de ciencia, tecnología e innovación (SECTI) prevé que “la retribución de este contrato no podrá ser inferior a la que corresponda al personal investigador que realice actividades análogas”. Este precepto restablece, por tanto, el principio de equivalencia retributiva entre el personal investigador contratado a través de esta modalidad singular de contrato en prácticas dirigida a la contratación de los investigadores doctores y el personal investigador que realiza idénticas o análogas actividades mediante otra vía de vinculación laboral o funcionarial en la misma universidad u otro centro de investigación.
Esta manera de fijar la retribución prevista para el contrato de acceso al sistema español de ciencia y tecnología genera, sin embargo, importantes problemas de índole práctico. Precisamente, la STSJ del País Vasco de 22 de octubre de 2019 objeto de este comentario aborda algunas de estas cuestiones conflictivas, fijando quién es en el concreto supuesto enjuiciado el investigador comparable al investigador contratado mediante el contrato de acceso al sistema español de ciencia, tecnología e innovación –investigador “Ramón y Cajal”- y a quien corresponde sufragar las diferencias salariales que pudieran existir entre la retribución prevista en el contrato de acceso al sistema español de ciencia, tecnología e innovación, fijada a partir de la cuantía de las ayudas previstas en la convocatoria mediante las que se financia el contrato y la retribución prevista para el investigador comparable.
Innovative manufacturing planning based on integrated methodology of rational alternative selection
Authors: Kryvonohova Iryna , Brovkina Yulia 
Published: July 2021

Introduction. Innovation is one of the major factors of economic growth in modern economy on the macrolevel, and a prominent contributor to an enterprise's profit increase at microlevel. Nevertheless, innovation activity is accompanied by a high level of risk and may cause significant losses. Thus, the problem of limiting the risk by developing rational methods of decision making is relevant.
Aim and tasks. The article aims at development of integrated methodology for taking a decision as to selection of rational innovative production alternative based on the usage of a group of decision making methods in dependency on conditions under which the decision is being taken.
Results. The article analyses decision making process in the context of system approach and defines stages of decision making. Criteria of effective decision are described and classified. Methods of decision making are observed and classified according to the conditions of decision making. The necessary components of integrated methodology of selection of rational innovative production alternative are defined. The formation principles and general structure of the integrated methodology of selection of rational innovative production alternative are described.
Conclusions. The task of decision effectiveness assessment is complicated by simultaneous existence of number of performance goals with different suitability for formal evaluation, negative correlation between speed and accuracy of decision making, and temporal distance between decision making process and goal achievement, which requires employment of discounting methods. The above-mentioned factors determine the necessity for an integrated criterion, which includes economic efficiency indicators but is not reduced to them. Thus, integrated methodology of selection of rational innovative production alternative consists of multicriteria decision making solution, assessment of sufficient range of alternatives, allowance for uncertainty as to input information about criteria, inclusion of different types of criteria measurement, provision of possibility to use alternative information at all stages of decision making process.
DETERMINING THE PRESENCE OF A STOCHASTIC PROCESS IN THE TIME SERIES OF PRODUCTS OF THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR OF UKRAINE
Authors: Viedienieiev V. 
Published: July 2021

Determining the future price of any product or service is a key factor in the activities of any enterprise, because it allows it to optimize operating and financial activities and make better use of available resources. This is especially important for companies operating in the agricultural sector of the economy, because they are characterized by cyclicality and uneven operating cycles. Thus, knowledge of the future price of products and the availability of a derivative allows them to obtain additional profits, which is important for their competitiveness. It should be noted that for most sectors of the economy, the future price is not known in advance, so there is a need to predict it.
The development of hardware and software over the past 20 years has allowed scientists to use the latest forecasting methods and models. Using only the historical data of the prices` fluctuations, allow you to get an idea of their future state. However, there is a significant problem that in many cases makes it impossible to use only the past data. This problem is the presence of stochastic processes in the time series. Determining the presence of a stochastic process in the time series is the first step in building prediction systems.
Determining the presence of stochastic processes in the time series of major Ukrainian agricultural products is an important step that will allow Ukrainian enterprises to be more competitive. This is especially important because the agricultural sector is key to Ukraine's national security, as it is one of the largest sectors in Ukraine and is key in its trade activity.
SOME NOTES ON MIKHAIL YURYEVICH LERMONTOV'S WORK "ASHUG GARIB"
Authors: Gusejnova E. 
Published: July 2021

The great Russian poet and thinker M. Lermontov spent several years of his life in exile in the Caucasus and during these years he got acquainted with the national culture, folklore, life and way of life of the
Azerbaijani people. As a result of this acquaintance, he skilfully used the subjects and images he received from Azerbaijani folk art, folklore motifs in his works. His work "Ashug Garib" based on the Azerbaijani folk epos of the same name is very characteristic in this regard. The article analyses the idea-content features of the work, investigates the mythological essence of a number of episodes and images. Summarizing his comparisons and analysis, the author concludes that Lermontov's work is very valuable as the first recorded version of the epos "Ashug Garib". The work is also important in terms of studying the Russian-Azerbaijani literary and cultural relations.
AZERBAIJAN-ARABIC MUSIC RELATIONS
Authors: Sehrana A. 
Published: July 2021

The article examines the features of Azerbaijani art and musical culture of the Near and Middle East. Referring to fundamental scientific sources, the author informs about the revival of the Arab world, oriental culture and art in the Middle Ages, characterizes interstate relations of this historical period. Lyric and philosophical poems, love-lyric songs (gazelles), epic and religious legends, odes and praises became the subject of consideration. The work of the great Nizami Ganjavi and other Azerbaijani poets is discussed, their works are analyzed, which reflect the role of music in human life, emphasize its importance in the formation of personality and the impact on his emotional and spiritual-psychological state.
The author provides examples from musical treatises of great Azerbaijani thinkers, gives a comparative description of these treatises with scientific and theoretical studies of oriental musicologists who lived and worked in the Middle Ages. They are included in the article as paragraphs.
ASSESSMENT OF THE AUTOPHAGY PROCESS IN MEN OF DIFFERENT BODY WEIGHT IN DIFFERENT AGE PERIODS
Authors: Tkhakushinov I. 
Published: July 2021

The study group consisted of 20 men of various ages (14-69 years) and weight. To assess the processes of autophagy, the activity of the protein Beclin-1 was used. In individuals with normal body weight, the presence of positive reliable correlations between the level of beclin-1 and extracellular water was revealed (r = 0.96; p <0.01). In the obese group, there was a significant positive relationship between beclin-1 and the amount of triglycerides
(r = 0,57; p <0,05); muscle mass (r = 0,62; p <0,05); lean mass (r = 0,62; p <0,05); common liquid (r = 0,62; p
<0,05). In old age, there was a direct correlation between the level of beclin-1 and intracellular fluid (r = 0,84; p <0,05). In men, autophagy was less dependent on age, and to a greater extent on the content of extracellular water in persons with normal weight and muscle mass and total water content in persons with obesity.
Comparation of Broiler Chicken Farm Income Between Contracts System and Semi-Contracts System
Authors: Mulya Chika Afri , Cepriadi Cepriadi , Tety Ermi 
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study is to determine the income of broiler chicken breeders in contract and semi-contract systems in Kampar Regency and analyze the comparison of broiler chicken breeder income between broiler systems and semi-contract systems in Kampar Regency. Broiler chicken business with a pattern of partnership has spread in entire of Indonesia, one of them is in Riau Province. The largest population of broiler chickens in Riau Province is in Kampar Regency. Commonly, there are two the broiler chicken farms partnership patterns in Kampar District,namely the contract system and and semi- contract system between the broiler farmer and poultry companies or poultry shop. The contract system is a binding agreements between the parties relating to the both of the input production’s price and the arvesting’s price, while the semi-contract are not bound in term of both of the input production’s price and the arvesting’s price. The objective of the study is analyzed comparison of broiler chicken farm income between contracts system and semi-contract system. The study conducted in Kampar Districtby using survey method for 40 broiler chicken farmer. The results of study shows that the average net income of the broiler farmer on the contract system is lower than the semi contrct system, which is IDR 13.910.273,61for compared to IDR 21.387.673,94. The semi contract broiler chicken farm business is more efficient (RCR=1.12) compared to the contract system (RCR=1.08).
Sensitivity and Specificity of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A (VEGF-A) against Endometriosis
Authors: Manan Heriyadi , Edward Edo Rezaldy 
Published: July 2021

Background. Endometriosis is a benign disorder defined by the presence of endometrial glands and stroma outside the uterus. Endometriosis occurs in 10-15% of women during their reproductive years. Angiogenesis and the inflammatory response are important factors in the development of endometriosis. The formation of a new blood supply is a crucial step in the formation of endometrial lesions. Angiogenesis is induced by a growth factor peptide, namely vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGF-A). VEGF-A is known as a vascular permeability factor that plays an important role in the pathological angiogenesis process and is a more specific and prominent angiogenesis factor among the VEGF family. The purpose of this study was to determine the sensitivity and specificity of examination VEGF-A of menstrual blood in diagnosing endometriosis compared to laparoscopy. Methods. This diagnostic test research has been carried out at the gynecology polyclinic, especially the division of Fertility, Endocrinology and Reproduction, Faculty of Medicine, Sriwijaya University- Dr. Central General Hospital. Mohammad Hoesin from August to November 2018, there were 45 patients who met the inclusion criteria. VEGF-A examination in instrumental blood based on ELISA examination. Data analysis to measure sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), negative predictive value (NPV) and accuracy using Medcalc statistics. Results. From the results of this study, it is known that the majority of the study samples were aged 31.69 years (24-38 years) 75.6%, body mass index (BMI) 51.1% with normal BMI, experienced infertility by 82.2% of the sample, most of the samples did not smoke (95.6%) and most experienced mild pain 55.6% using the VAS pain scale. From this study, it is known that 84.4% or 38 of the study samples had endometriosis with a cut off point value of VEGF-A > 347 pg/mL. From the results of this study, it is known that the sensitivity of VEGF-A in diagnosing endometriosis is 84.2%, specificity is 85.7%, positive predictive value is 97%, negative predictive value is 50% and accuracy is 84%. Conclusion. VEGF-A menstrual blood can be used as a diagnostic tool for endometriosis.
In vitro production of gases with mixtures of Hyparrhenia rufa (Nees) and Leucaena leucocephala (Lam)
Authors: GUERRA MEDINA CÁNDIDO ENRIQUE , Ley de Coss Alejandro , Avendaño Arrazate Carlos Hugo , Reyes Guti´´errez José Andrés , Pérez Luna Esaú de Jesús 
Published: July 2021

Objetivo. Evaluar in vitro la producción de gases totales y metano (CH4) en diferentes mezclas de Hyparrhenia ruffa (Hr) y Leucaena leucocephala (Ll).
Diseño/metodología/aproximación: En biodigestores herméticos con 200 mL de medio de cultivo se incubaron por triplicado 20 g de los siguientes tratamientos: T1: 100 % Hr, T2: 80 % Hr + 20 % Ll, T3: 60 % Hr + 40 % Ll, T4: 40 % Hr + 60 % Ll; fueron inoculados con 20 mL de líquido ruminal fresco y se incubaron a 38 ± 0.5 °C durante 24, 48, 72 y 96 h. Se midió la producción de gases totales y CH4; los datos se analizaron en un diseño completamente al azar.
Resultados: Al adicionar 20 %, 40% y 60% de Ll en mezcla con Hr, disminuyó la fibra detergente neutro (FDN), fibra detergente ácido (FDA), producción de gases totales y CH4; mientras que el contenido de proteína cruda aumentó.
Limitaciones del estudio/implicaciones: Se requiere hacer estudios in vivo/al incluir cantidades mayores de 20 % de Ll se puede mejorar la eficiencia de utilización de la energía.
Hallazgos/conclusiones: Al adicionar más del 20 % de L. leucocephala en una mezcla con H. ruffa disminuye la producción de gases totales y CH4.