bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
RNPLS&T's e-library in ecology: Tasks, principles, possibilities for ecological education
Authors: Bychkova E. F. 
Published: April 2021

Ecological issues make the significant stream in RNPLS&T’s activities. In 2009, the Ecological E-library was established. At present, the E-library comprises 22 collections of over 800 books, journals and serials in the rare publications collections of RNPLS&T and partner organizations. The collections are being published on DVDs and are also available on open access on the Library’s ecological webpage. The project goal is to acquire an accessible full-text resource in the RF nature management built on science literature of the 18th-early 20th centuries. The resource is being enriched with new special collections. For this purpose, Ecology and Sustainable Development Projects Group has implemented the algorithm for special collection development encompassing content selection and assessment, digitization of publications and publishing the digital periodical registered by Informregistr Sci-tech Center. After the collection is loaded online, the Group is to promote it through issuing methodological guide on how to use the collection in ecological education.The article is prepared within the framework of the State Order № 075-01300-20-00.
Kynurenic Acid Analog Attenuates the Production of Tumor Necrosis Factor-α, Calgranulins (S100A 8/9 and S100A 12), and the Secretion of HNP1–3 and Stimulates the Production of Tumor Necrosis Factor-Stimulated Gene-6 in Whole Blood Cultures of Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis
Authors: Balog Attila , Varga Borisz , Fülöp Ferenc , Lantos Ildikó , Toldi Gergely , Vécsei László , Mándi Yvette 
Published: April 2021

Objectives: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic, inflammatory joint disease with complex pathogenesis involving a variety of immunological events. Recently, it has been suggested that kynurenic acid (KYNA) might be a potential regulator of inflammatory processes in arthritis. KYNA has a definitive anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive function. The aim of the present study is to investigate the complex effects of a newly synthesized KYNA analog—SZR72 on the in vitro production of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), tumor necrosis factor-stimulated gene-6 (TSG-6), calprotectin (SA1008/9), SA100 12 (EN-RAGE), and HNP1–3 (defensin-α) in the peripheral blood of patients with RA and the various effects of the disease.Methods: Patients with RA (n = 93) were selected based on the DAS28 score, medication, and their rheumatoid factor (RF) status, respectively. Peripheral blood samples from 93 patients with RA and 50 controls were obtained, and activated by heat-inactivated S. aureus. Parallel samples were pretreated before the activation with the KYNA analog N-(2-N, N-dimethylaminoethyl)-4-oxo-1H-quinoline-2-carboxamide hydrochloride. Following the incubation period (18 h), the supernatants were tested for TNF-α, TSG-6, calprotectin, S100A12, and HNP1–3 content by ELISA.Results: SZR72 inhibited the production of the following inflammatory mediators: TNF-α, calprotectin, S100A12, and HNP1–3 in whole blood cultures. This effect was observed in each group of patients in various phases of the disease. The basic (control) levels of these mediators were higher in the blood of patients than in healthy donors. In contrast, lower TSG-6 levels were detected in patients with RA compared to healthy controls. In addition, the KYNA analog exerted a stimulatory effect on the TSG-6 production ex vivo in human whole blood cultures of patients with RA in various phases of the disease.Conclusion: These data further support the immunomodulatory role of KYNA in RA resulting in anti-inflammatory effects and draw the attention to the importance of the synthesis of the KYNA analog, which might have a future therapeutic potential.
Short-Term Physical Inactivity Induces Endothelial Dysfunction
Authors: Bowden Davies Kelly A. , Norman Juliette A. , Thompson Andrew , Mitchell Katie L. , Harrold Joanne A. , Halford Jason C. G. , Wilding John P. H. , Kemp Graham J. , Cuthbertson Daniel J. , Sprung Victoria S. 
Published: April 2021

ObjectiveThis study examined the effects of a short-term reduction in physical activity, and subsequent resumption, on metabolic profiles, body composition and cardiovascular (endothelial) function.DesignTwenty-eight habitually active (≥10,000 steps/day) participants (18 female, 10 male; age 32 ± 11 years; BMI 24.3 ± 2.5 kg/m2) were assessed at baseline, following 14 days of step-reduction and 14 days after resuming habitual activity.MethodsPhysical activity was monitored throughout (SenseWear Armband). Endothelial function (flow mediated dilation; FMD), cardiorespiratory fitness (V.⁢O2 peak) and body composition including liver fat (dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry and magnetic resonance spectroscopy) were determined at each assessment. Statistical analysis was performed using one-way within subject’s ANOVA; data presented as mean (95% CI).ResultsParticipants decreased their step count from baseline by 10,111 steps/day (8949, 11,274; P &lt; 0.001), increasing sedentary time by 103 min/day (29, 177; P &lt; 0.001). Following 14 days of step-reduction, endothelial function was reduced by a 1.8% (0.4, 3.3; P = 0.01) decrease in FMD. Following resumption of habitual activity, FMD increased by 1.4%, comparable to the baseline level 0.4% (–1.8, 2.6; P = 1.00). Total body fat, waist circumference, liver fat, whole body insulin sensitivity and cardiorespiratory fitness were all adversely affected by 14 days step-reduction (P &lt; 0.05) but returned to baseline levels following resumption of activity.ConclusionThis data shows for the first time that whilst a decline in endothelial function is observed following short-term physical inactivity, this is reversed on resumption of habitual activity. The findings highlight the need for public health interventions that focus on minimizing time spent in sedentary behavior.
Paternal Postpartum Bonding and Its Predictors in the Early Postpartum Period: Cross-Sectional Study in a Polish Cohort
Authors: Bieleninik Łucja , Lutkiewicz Karolina , Jurek Paweł , Bidzan Mariola 
Published: April 2021

Introduction: Parental postpartum bonding has been studied by many researchers focusing on maternal bonding. The objective of this study was to examine the psychological and socio-demographic predictors of paternal postpartum bonding in the early postpartum period.Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 131 couples (fathers median age of 32.37 years,SD= 4.59; mothers median age of 30.23 years,SD= 3.90) of newborns from full-term pregnancies were recruited from November 2019 until March 2020. The primary outcome was paternal postpartum bonding as measured by the Postpartum Bonding Questionnaire (PBQ). Secondary outcomes included: maternal and paternal anxiety [with the Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) Assessment]; maternal and paternal stress [with the Parental Stress Scale (PSS)]; maternal depressive symptoms [with the Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale (EPDS)]; and maternal and paternal socio-demographic variables as fathers’ presence at childbirth, education level, age, and parental experience.Results: Paternal postpartum bonding was significantly correlated with paternal anxiety (moderate strength), maternal stress (strong correlation), and maternal postpartum bonding. No significant correlations between paternal postpartum bonding, maternal depression symptoms, and maternal anxiety were found. The mediating role of paternal stress in paternal postpartum bonding was proven. Paternal anxiety strengthens paternal stress (b= 0.98). Further, a high level of paternal stress disrupts paternal postpartum bonding (b= 0.41). Results of regression analyses have revelated that maternal infant bonding (p&lt; 0.01) and paternal stress (p&lt; 0.01) are the only predictors of parental postpartum bonding across all included variables. None of investigated socio-demographic variables were associated with paternal postpartum bonding.Conclusion: Notwithstanding limitations, the current findings add to a growing body of literature on paternal postpartum bonding. The results have shown that paternal mental health is related to parental postpartum bonding directly after delivery.Clinical Trial Registration:ClinicalTrials.govIdentifier: NCT04118751.
Identidade de gênero em ação: as percepções dos usuários do Filmow sobre a representação da super-heroína no filme Mulher-Maravilha
Authors: Bona Rafael Jose , Dalri Rodrigo Paschoal 
Published: April 2021

Os filmes de super-heróis, protagonizados por mulheres, ainda, são minoria frente aos grandes sucessos de bilheterias com protagonistas homens. O sucesso do filme Mulher-Maravilha(2017, Patty Jenkins), por sua vez, quebra paradigmas e evidencia importante contradição em relação a este precedente. Essa pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar a percepção dos internautas do site de rede social Filmowsobre a representação da super-heroína Mulher-Maravilha no longa-metragem. Para isso, foi aplicado um questionário semiaberto com os internautas da plataforma. De tal modo, constatou-se que os respondentes identificam e desaprovam o espaço desproporcional que homens e mulheres têm nos filmes de super-heróis de grandes bilheterias do cinema norte-americano, mesmo que os homens se importem bem menos com tal desigualdade. Identificou-se, ainda, que longas-metragens de ação e de super-heróis, protagonizados por mulheres, podem ter tanta aprovação quanto os filmes de mesmo gênero protagonizados por homens.
Carta ao Leitor
Authors: Dantas Carolina 
Published: April 2021

Em 2018, quando abrimos chamada para a edição “Internet e mídias digitais: reflexões sobre o presente, futuro e práticas” da Revista Ícone, um fenômeno bastante interessante chamou nossa atenção: para além de uma noção mais ampla de comunicação, recebemos numerosos textos que tratavam especificamente sobre jornalismo, conforme a definição clássica de campo jornalístico de Bourdieu, por assim dizer. Isso nos levou a separar alguns desses textos e fazer uma curadoria específica, trazendo-nos ao material que agora está sendo publicado, intitulado “Novos Jornalismos”. O título para esta edição da Ícone nasceu de uma reflexão oferecida pelos próprios textos. Que jornalismo é esse que se descortina a partir do digital? A partir de uma nova relação com o público? Com o fazer da notícia? E, algo que vem sendo amplamente discutido, mas que não chegamos a tratar nesta edição, a partir da relação com a verdade, ou de uma pós-verdade, como se convencionou chamar? Ora, pudemos perceber que não se trata de um jornalismo, mas de Novos Jornalismos, daí o título desta edição. Certamente, muito ainda será discutido sobre esses Novos Jornalismos ao longo dos próximos anos. Efetivamente há os que decretam o fim do jornalismo e há os que celebram o seu renascimento em face das possibilidades apresentadas pelas mídias digitais. Neste sentido nos propomos aqui a lançar um olhar cuidadoso sobre o tema e sugerir que outros pesquisadores e profissionais façam o mesmo para saber o que esperar desses Novos – ou já nem tão novos assim, já que a revolução digital tem mais de duas décadas – Jornalismos. Boa leitura!
Model Matematika SIR Sebagai Solusi Kecanduan Penggunaan Media Sosial
Authors: Side Syafruddin , Sanusi Wahidah , Rustan Nur Khaerati 
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun model SIR (Susceptible – Infected – Recovered) sebagai solusi kecanduan penggunaan media sosial dengan asumsi bahwa mahasiswa yang sembuh dari kecanduan media sosial karena memiliki kontrol diri tinggi. Model ini dibagi menjadi tiga kelas yaitu kelas mahasiswa yang berpotensi menggunakan media sosial, kelas mahasiswa yang kecanduan media sosial, dan kelas mahasiswa yang memiliki kontrol diri tinggi. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang diperoleh dengan membagikan kuesioner kepada 145 mahasiswa Jurusan Matematika FMIPA UNM angkatan 2017, 2018, dan 2019. Hasil data riil model tipe SIR menghasilkan bilangan reproduksi dasar (R0) sebesar yang berarti bahwa jumlah mahasiswa yang kecanduan penggunaan media sosial akan meningkat dalam kurun waktu tertentu.Kata Kunci: Titik Ekuilibrium, Bilangan Reproduksi Dasar, Media Sosial, Kontrol Diri, Model SIRThis study aims to build the SIR (Susceptible - Infected - Recovered) model as a solution of social media addiction with the assumption that students who recover from addiction of social media because they have high selfcontrol. This model is divided into three classes: namely class of students who have potential to use social media, class of students who are addicted to social media, and class of students who have high selfcontrol. The data used are primary data that was obtained by distributing questionnaires to 145 students of mathematics departement FMIPA UNM class of 2017, 2018, and 2019. The simulation results of the SIR type model produce a basic reproduction number (R0) of 1.451136 which means that the number of students who are addicted to the use of social media will increase in a certain period of time.Keywords: Equilibrium Points, Basic Reproduction Numbers, Social Media, Selfcontrol, SIR Model
Formation, development and current state of the system of the Special part of the criminal legislation of the Criminal code of France
Authors: Sizova Viktoriya 
Published: April 2021

he study of the formation of the system of special part of the French criminal law is relevant. The importance of the research is determined by foreign experience value from the point of view of formation and development of criminal law norms. The latter regulates criminal prosecution for specific criminal acts from the perspective of economic development of the country. It enables us to draw a conclusion to implement a positive French experience into Russian criminal legislation. The main idea of this work is to study the main stages of the formation and development of the system of the special part of criminal law of France comitting reviewing in detail specific groups and types of criminal acts, which is not possible in one publication and will form the basis of the author’s subsequent publications.
Problem statement. The criminal law of France today is an example of unification and harmonization of the criminal law system of European countries. Thus, for effective structuring of elements of the Special part of the Russian criminal legislation, it is necessary to study the experience of the special part of the French criminal legislation formation.
The aim of the paper is to develop a scientific understanding of the main stages of the formation and evolution of the system of the special part of criminal legislation in the context of a possible design of certain provisions of the system of Russian criminal law based on the study of the experience of legislative presentation of specific criminal law norms in the Criminal Code of France.
Research methods: dialectics, analysis, comparative legal, system-structural, formal-logical, specifically historical.
Results and key conclusions: it should be noted that at the present stage of its development the Russian criminal legislation is not a perfectly structured system. This statement has been proved by a range of researches carried out by different specialists during recent years. In this regard, it was established that to improve the effectiveness of legal and technical design of the provisions of the Special part of the national criminal legislation, it is extremely important to refer to foreign experience taking into account conflicts of foreign criminal law norms and gaps made in the systematization of certain provisions of the Special Part.
The historical and pedagogical analysis of formation of professional readiness to the division management in the protection of public order
Authors: Zaripov Andrey , Fedak Evgeniy 
Published: April 2021

The article is dedicated to a historical and pedagogical analysis of the development of the formation of professional readiness of cadets to manage units during the protection of public order. The problematic aspects of the development of the officer training system are highlighted and substantiated. The concept of readiness to manage a unit and the specifics of performing tasks in the protection of public order are revealed. The education features with a significant impact in the process of formation of professional readiness in the protection of public order are underlined.
The authors’ attention is focused on the pedagogical approaches of A.V. Lunacharsky, M. N. Pokrovsky, S. T. Shatsky, P. P. Blonsky, and later A. S. Makarenko and V. A. Sukhomlinsky who were the advocates of proximity of training and practice. They publicized the value of the use of labor, and, as a result, practical methods in the study of various academic disciplines, the formation of students’ skills related to the development of creative and activity capabilities of a person.
Special attention is paid to the current state of implementation of educational standards for the successful solution of problems of officers’ training.
The paper reveals the sequence of development of formation of professional readiness of students to manage protection units for public order. The research analyses pedagogical conditions of increasing efficiency of the process under consideration (at the initial stage, at the stage of formation and intensive development, at the present stage).
Honorary rights and obligations: doctrine, practice, technology
Authors: Rep'ev Artem 
Published: April 2021

The article is devoted to general theory analysis of legal categories «honorary rights» and « honorary obligations». The author puts forward and gives arguments to the hypothesis about the existence of a specific group of legal permissions and obligations which differ from other kinds of rights and legal obligations due to their peculiarities. Significant and informative consideration of «honorary rights» and «honorary obligations» both from the point of doctrine of law and historical and modern legislature as well as law enforcement practice was done. The purpose. To make up in the legal doctrine for the absence of complete idea of honorary rights and obligations as elements of the legal position of separate subjects having special legal status; reveal their characteristic features and define the risks conditioned to be abused. Methodology. Historical way of cognition, philological approach, empirical methods of comparison, descriptions, interpretations, theoretical methods of formal and dialectic logic; private-scientific methods, formal legal method, legal norms interpretation method. Results. Analysis of doctrinal sources of the Russian and International Law, jurisprudence historical landmarks, current normative legal acts, and law enforcement practice showed that honorary rights and obligations are of encouraging and stimulating nature, have an accessory character in relation to the basic opportunities and obligations of the subjects. On the basis of the establishing the elements of similarity and differentiation of honorary right with subjective right of the subject, honorary obligation with legal obligation on the whole, the aspects of their interactions and existing contradictions, an independent categorical and institutional character of honorary rights and obligations is proved, its specific qualities which differentiate
it from adjacent legal phenomena are specified. Conclusion. It is necessary to strictly differentiate the understanding and realization of honorary rights and obligations in the system of legislature and law enforcement practice by means of unification and concretization of law provisions using encouraging and stimulating instrumentation, justified and minimum usage of assessment notions and components (prominent merits, prestige, authority, etc.) that serve as the basis for receiving honorary rights and obligations, improving the legal status of subjects with regard to other participants of relation. The steps taken should contribute not only to the increasing the efficiency
of regulation of public relations through the system of legal encouragements, stimuli and advantages but decreasing discrimination and corruption risks, the opportunity of subjective discretion associated with granting similar additional opportunities.
Changes in the conditions of naturalization in Russia: constitutional and legal features and prospects
Authors: Drogavtseva Ekaterina 
Published: April 2021

This article is devoted to the analysis of the most significant changes in the citizenship legislation of the Russian Federation. The author conducted a comprehensive research of the transformation of the conditions of naturalization in Russia, considered the impact of changes on the possibility of realizing the right to citizenship, as well as on the level of development of civil society. The methodological basis of the research is dialectical-materialistic, general scientific (historical, systemic, combination of quantitative and qualitative analysis methods, survey method) and special (comparative-legal, formal-legal, sociological) methods of legal research.
As part of the study, a survey was conducted of foreign citizens who express their will, as well as those who have legal grounds for acquiring citizenship of the Russian Federation. The purpose of the survey was determination the attitude of foreigners to the abolition of the condition on registration of renunciation of citizenship of a foreign state during naturalization in Russia. Based on the results of the survey, the author concluded that the majority of foreign citizens undergoing the naturalization procedure do not want to renounce the citizenship of the state of origin.
The article analyzes the most acute problems that arise in practice and also provides a scientific justification of the nature and essence of recent changes in the sphere of regulation of issues of citizenship of the Russian Federation. The author suggests possible ways to improve the current legislation on citizenship of the Russian
Federation within the framework of the problem under consideration.
Self efficacy ibu bekerja dalam pemberian ASI pada bayi usia 0 – 6 bulan menggunakan model promosi kesehatan
Authors: Prihatini Monika Sawitri , Probowati Ririn , Mentari Evita Dwi Ayu 
Published: April 2021

Globalisasi telah membentukparadigma berpikirkaum perempuan untuk menuntut persamaan hak antara perempuan dan laki-laki. Banyak ibu yang bekerja sebagai wanita karier, sehingga banyak ibu yang menganti ASI dengan susu Formula. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh promosi kesehatan terhadapself efficacy ibu bekerjadi PT Mufasufu Sejati Jaya Lestari MPS Ploso.
Desain penelitian pra eksperiment one group pre test and post test. Populasi dan sampel ibu bekerja yang mempunyai bayi usia 0-6 bulan pada tanggal 6 Mei s/d 6 Juni 2018 sebanyak 30 respondenmenggunakanTotal Sampling.Pengumpulan data dilakukan 4 kali kunjungan.Variabel independen promosi kesehatan, variabel dependen self efficacy ibu bekerja dalam pemberian ASI, Uji analitik mengunakan Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test, α : 0.05.
Hasil sebelum pemberian pendidikan kesehatan ibu memiliki self efficacy sedang(46,7%)dan setelah dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan mengunakan modul,self efficacy tinggi (63,3%). Didapatkan bahwa p value : 0,000 < 0,05 artinya ada pengaruh Self Eficacy ibu bekerja dalam pemberian ASI dengan model promosi kesehatan pada bayi usia 0 – 6 bulan di PT Mufasufu Sejati Jaya Lestari MPS Ploso.
Model promosi kesehatan menggunakan modul dapat meningkatkan self efficacy ibu bekerja. Modul yang digunakan dilengkapi dengan gambar dan bahasa yang mudah dipahami. Diharapkan ibu dapat mempelajari dan membagikan pengetahuannya kepada orang lain dan bagi tenaga kesehatan dapat dijadikan acuan dalam memberikan pendidikan kesehatan bagi masyarakat.