bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sustainability indicators of the Brazil nut tree management
Authors: Fonseca Fernanda Lopes da , Rover Oscar José , Wadt Lucia Helena de Oliveira , Cartaxo Cleisa Brasil da Cunha 
Published: September 2021

Brazil nut tree (Bertholletia excelsa Bonpl) management, is a traditional activity that plays a key role in the economy of forestbased Amazon communities and in the conservation of forests. Nevertheless, some threats and critical points related to sustainability indicate to the need for establishment of monitoring procedures that can assist in the management of this natural resource. The overall aim of the research was to evaluate the MESMIS method as a tool to support the participatory definition of sustainability indicators to monitor Brazil nut management, and the viability of Brazil nut harvest over time. For that, we carried out a case study in the Porvir Community, RESEX Chico Mendes, Acre State (Brazil), aiming to integrate the perceptions of Brazil nut harvesters, researchers, managers, and technicians to define the indicators. The result was the generation of 18 strategic indicators to assess sustainability in the environmental, technical-economic and social dimensions. Assessment parameters, representing conditions that must be achieved for system sustainability, were collectively defined for each indicator. The main critical values attributed in the evaluation of the indicators are related to Brazil nut commercialization to intermediaries and oscillation in the annual fruit production. The use of the MESMIS method was considered appropriate to the studied context and can be recommended to similar non-timber forest product management systems.
Os gêneros textuais e o ensino da compreensão leitora: uma análise de livros didáticos do ensino médio
Authors: Jales Adriana Morais , Freire Camila Bezerra , Silva Débora Brenda Teixeira 
Published: September 2021

Considerando a relevância dos gêneros textuais ao ensino de línguas, este trabalho tem por finalidade analisar como as atividades de leitura são orientadas nos livros didáticos de Língua Inglesa do Ensino Médio com vistas ao letramento crítico. Esta produção é um recorte de um estudo vinculado ao Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação Científica (PIBIC/CNPq 2019/2020). Nesse sentido, analisamos a coleção Way to Go e como parâmetros de análise, levamos em consideração a indicação de gênero textual, propósito comunicativo, forma composicional, suporte e a orientação para o posicionamento crítico dos alunos. Diante de nossos resultados, percebemos que a maioria das unidades apontam atividades embasadas em gêneros textuais, indicando a forma composicional, suporte e atenção ao desenvolvimento da criticidade dos alunos. No tocante ao propósito comunicativo, vimos que muitas atividades deixam de atender a esse critério. A coleção estudada apresenta, portanto, uma adequação parcial com as teorias relacionadas a este estudo.
PENGARUH MUTU TABUNGAN DAN PROMOSI PENJUALAN TERHADAP MINAT MENABUNG NASABAH PADA PT. BANK SULSELBAR MAKASSAR
Authors: Wairooy Mohammad Ali 
Published: September 2021

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of quality of savings on customer saving interest at PT. Bank SULSELBAR Makassar, To test and analyze the effect of Sales Promotion on Customer Saving Interest at PT. Bank SULSELBAR Makassar, and to test and analyze the effect of the Quality of Savings and Sales Promotion simultaneously on Customers' Interest in Saving at PT. Bank SULSELBAR Makassar. Data collection using primary data obtained from a questionnaire with a population of 165,957 customers and samples using the Slovin formula obtained as many as 100 respondents. The results of the questionnaire have been tested for validity and reliability, as well as tested classical assumptions in the form of normality assumptions and heteroscedasticity assumptions. Methods of data analysis using multiple regression techniques.
Based on the partial analysis (t-test) and simultaneously (Test-f) it turns out that the research results prove that all hypotheses are accepted because the Quality of Savings and Sales Promotion has a positive and significant effect partially and simultaneously on Saving Interest at PT. Bank SULSELBAR Makassar.
Pengaruh Faktor Fundamental dan Teknikal Terhadap Harga Saham Industri Perhotelan yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia.
Authors: Monalisa Monalisa 
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh faktor fundamental dan teknikal terhadap harga saham industri perhotelan yang terdaftar di bursa efek Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan kausalitas. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan industri perhotelan yang terdaftar di Bura Efek Indonesia. Dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan data sekunder yang didasarkan pada pengumpulan data laporan keuangan perusahaan industri perhotelan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Analisis data menggunakan analisi regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : 1) return on assets, current ratio, debt to equity ratio, IHSG, dan volume perdagangan berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap harga saham, 2) return on assets berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap harga saham, 3) debt to equity ratio berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap harga saham, 4) current ratio berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap harga saham, 5) indeks harga saham gabungan (IHSG) berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap harga saham dan 6) volume perdagangan berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap harga saham.
Phytochemistry and effects of Ethanol Leaf Extract of Meytenus senengalensis (Lam) on Castor-oil Induced Diarrhoea in Albino Rats
Authors: Sanda Kyari Abba , Sandabe Umar Kyari , Bulama Ibrahim , ‎Babakura Mohammed , Madziga Hanna , Chiroma Mbursa , William Arastus , Hussaini Isa Marte 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
Meytenus senengalensis (Lam). Ethanol leaf extract was investigated for its phytochemical contents as well as anti-diarrhoea effects. The ethanol leaf extract which is normally used in folkloric medicine was subjected to qualitative phytochemical screening. Graded doses of the extract (200, 400 and 800 mg per kg) were administered orally to the three groups of rats (n = 5) before induction of diarrhoea with castor oil. Another two groups of animals were treated with normal saline (control) and loperamide, a conventional anti-diarrhoea drug respectively. Gastro-intestinal transit of charcoal meal and gastro-intestinal enteropooling with the same graded doses of the ethanol leaf extract were used for comparison. The extract produced a significant inhibition of the castor oil induced diarrhoea. The gastro-intestinal transit of charcoal meal was also reduced by the various graded doses of the extract used in this study. However, the intestinal fluid accumulation was only slightly reduced by 400 mg/kg dose of the extract. The phytochemical analysis of the ethanol leaf extract revealed the presence of secondary metabolites such as carbohydrates, cardenolides, cardiac glycosides, flavonoids, saponins, tannins and terpenoids. The findings suggest that, the ethanol leaf extract of M. senengalensis possesses antidiarrhoeal effect, which could be related to inhibition of gastro-intestinal motility and secretion.
Evaluation of the Efficacy of a Combination of Artemether and ‎Diminazene Aceturate Therapy in Experimental Trypanosoma brucei ‎Infection in Rats
Authors: Okonkwo E. W. , Anene B. M. , Ihedioha J. I. 
Published: September 2021

This study evaluated the efficacy of a combination of artemether and diminazene aceturate therapy in experimental Trypanosoma brucei infection in rats. Thirty five male albino rats used for the study were randomly assigned to seven groups of five rats each as follows: Group A- infected and treated with diminazene aceturate (DA) at 7.0 mg/kg body weight (bw), intramuscular (IM) once on day 7 post-infection (pi); Group B – infected and treated with artemether (ART) at 3.2 mg/kg bw IM on day 7pi and 1.6mg/kg bw IM on days 8,9,10 and 11pi; Groups C,D and E, – infected and treated with DA at 7.0 mg/kg bw IM, 3.5 mg/kg bw IM, and 1.75 mg/kg bw IM respectively, once on day 7pi and ART at 3.2 mg/kg bw IM on day 7pi plus 1.6mg/kg bw on days 8,9,10 and 11pi; Group F –infected, untreated and Group G – uninfected, untreated. Onset of parasitaemia (OP), level of parasitaemia (LOP), clearance of parasites post treatment, mortality post infection, relapse of parasitaemia post clearance, rectal temperature, and body weight, were determined at specified intervals during the 70-day experimental period. Results showed that there were no significant (p>0.05) variations in the OP and LOP between the infected groups. Trypanosomes were cleared from the blood of rats in group A, C, D, and E after treatment. All the rats in groups B and F were dead by day 14pi. The infection relapsed in groups C and E. It was concluded that a combination of DA (3.5mg/kg bw once) and ART (3.2 mg/kg bw on day 1 of treatment and 1.6 mg/kg bw for 4 consecutive days) exhibited efficacy comparable to the standard dose of DA at 7mg/kg in the treatment of trypanosome brucei in rats and could thus possibly constitute an effective treatment regimen to reduce the dose of DA and avoid toxicity.
Acute Canine Monocytic Ehrlichiosis and Sertoli Cell Tumour in an Eleven-‎Year-Old Dachshund Cross-Bred Dog
Authors: Mustapha R. A. , Emmanuel E. G. , Lawal M. , Abdurrahman M. , Umaru-Sule B. , Agbonika S. , Abodunrin A. , Sambo J. 
Published: September 2021

An eleven-year-old Dachshund cross-bred dog was presented to the Small Animal Clinic of Ahmadu Bello University Veterinary Teaching Hospital, Zaria, with complaints of reduced appetite noticed 2 days earlier, and an enlarged testis was noticed three months prior to presentation. Clinical diagnosis was based on history of reduced appetite and enlarged testis; physical findings such as pyrexia, tick infestation, congested ocular mucous membranes, generalized enlarged superficial lymph nodes, enlargement of the mammary glands, alopecia, atrophy of the right testis and discoloration of the scrotum with large, firm palpable mass; complete blood count revealed slight anaemia (PCV 34 %, neutrophilia (12.88 x 109/L) and presence of band cells (0.32 x 109/L); buffy coat smear showed the presence of intracytoplasmic morulae in just one monocyte in the peripheral blood smear; Ehrlichia canis antibodies was detected in serum using Ehrlichia test kit (immunochromatography); serum oestradiol-17β (42.05 pg/mL) and anti- Müllerian hormone (AMH; 25.50 μg/mL) were employed as serum tumour markers; transverse and longitudinal scrotal sonographs revealed diffuse non-homogenous tissues with increase in the echogenicity of the testicles; radiographic findings of thoraco-abdomino-pelvic regions revealed normal organ opacity indicating absence of metastases. Tissue samples were taken from the tumor following surgical excision and submitted for histopathology. The findings were large cytoplasmic vacuoles with slightly irregular nucleoli. It was confirmed to be sertoli cell tumor. The conditions were managed medically, and by surgical excision of the tumour and scrotal ablation. Outcome was successful, and patient started feeding 24 hours after the surgery.
Prevalence of Tuberculosis in Cattle Slaughtered at Maiduguri Central ‎Abattoir, Nigeria
Authors: Lawan F. A. , Ejeh E. F. , Waziri A. , Kwanashie C. N. , Kadima K. B. , Kazeem H. M. 
Published: September 2021

Bovine tuberculosis is an important public health and economic disease in Nigeria. This study reports the prevalence of tuberculosis in cattle slaughtered at the central abattoir in Maiduguri, Nigeria. Post mortem examination of 664 cattle carcasses was done at the abattoir for 6 months. The lesions collected were processed by using NALC-NaOH and subjected to acid-fast staining and microscopy. The overall prevalence of tuberculosis based on gross tubercle lesions in cattle slaughtered at Maiduguri abattoir was 62 (9.3%). Female cattle 43 (16.7%) had significantly (p = 0.0001) higher prevalence of tubercle lesions than male cattle 19 (4.7%). Cattle with thin body condition had 44 (21.2%), optimal body condition 16 (5.8%) and overweight cattle 2 (1.1%). There was significant (p = 0.0001) difference between body condition and occurrence of tubercle lesions. Prevalence of tubercle lesions in adult cattle was 29 (17.7%), young adults (25 (7.8%) and calves 8 (4.3%). Tubercle lesions were most common in thoracic lymph node and lungs than other organs. The prevalence of tuberculosis by Ziehl-Neelsen microscopy was 6.2% (41/664). There was significant (p=0.0001) differences in the prevalence of tuberculosis by Ziehl-Neelsen microscopy and demographic variable except for breeds. Tubercle lesion is endemic in cattle slaughtered in Maiduguri central abattoir. One Health approach is recommended to prevent zoonotic transmission to humans and economic losses among farmers and butchers.
Effects of Graded Crude Protein Diet on Haematological Indices and Body ‎Weight of African Giant Rat (Cricetomys gambianus)‎
Authors: Olawuwo O.S. , Olaogun S. C. , Azeez O. I. , Oyewale J. O. 
Published: September 2021

The domestication of the African giant rat (AGRs) (Cricetomys gambianus) to compliment the inadequate animal protein supplies in Nigeria and its potential to serve as a model for biomedical research is yet to be fully exploited. This study determines the effects of varied crude protein (CP) diet on haematological indices and body weight of AGRs. Blood samples were obtained from the orbital sinus of 30 apparently healthy adult male and female AGRs. The AGR’s were kept in captivity and divided into 6 rats per group (A, B, C, D and E). Group A served as control group. The groups werefed with graded levels of crude protein (CP) of (E) 9.83%, (D) 14.79%, (A) 21.21%, (C) 23.93% and (B) 27.84%. Each chloroform pre-anaesthetized AGRs were weighed at days 0 and 14, 28, 42 and 56, while blood samples were collected at days 28 and 56. The samples were each analyzed for erythrocyte and leucocyte parameters and platelet counts by standard methods. All data collected were subjected to analysis of variance and student t-test. At 28 days post-feeding, AGRs fed with 27.84% CP showed no significant elevations in erythrocyte and leucocyte values compared with control values (21.21% CP). However, at 56 days post-feeding, RBC, Hb, PCV, total WBC, eosinophil, lymphocyte and monocyte counts were significantly lowered in the group fed with 27.84% CP. No significant differences in body weights were observed in rats that were fed 27.84%, 21.21%, 14.8% and 9.8% crude protein diets for 28 and 56 days.This study shows improved body weight with 27.84% CP compared with other crude protein percentage used while 14.79% CP had the best haematological parameters when compared with other crude protein groups.
Effectiveness of Castration with Burdizzo, Calcium Chloride and Olive Oil in ‎Sahel Bucks
Authors: Laku D. , Mohammed A. , Bukar M. M. 
Published: September 2021

We evaluated the efficacy of castration with bilateral intratesticular injections of Calcium Chloride Dihydrate (CaCl2) in ethanol, Olive Oil as well as Burdizzo technique in twenty Sahel bucks. The bucks were randomly distributed into four groups as A, B, C and D. Group A served as the control and were given bilateral intratesticular injection of 1.0 ml of normal saline. Bucks in group B were castrated with Burdizzo, while group C and D were given bilateral intra testicular injection of 1.0 ml of CaCl2 and Olive oil, respectively. The sonograms and semen profiles of the bucks were evaluated.The diameters of the testicles and spermatic cords and the semen parameters were measured in real time after castration at days 1, 7, 14, 21, 28 and 60. The diameters in the Burdizzo, CaCl2‎and Olive oil castrated bucks ‎significantly increased (P < 0.05) on days 7 and was decreased at ‎day 60.‎ Semen motility was absent in the bucks castrated with Cacl2 after day 14. The ‎concentration of spermatozoa also decreased significantly on day 7 in all the Burdizzo, CaCl2‎and ‎Olive oil castrated goats. Sonogram of testes castrated with Cacl2 showed discreet focal ‎hyperechoic, surrounded by ‎hypoechoic areas ‎within the parenchyma due to the CaCl2 deposition. The testes of bucks castrated with olive oil were ‎characterized by a central hypoechoic area ‎surrounded by clearly distinguishable hyperechoic ‎areas within the parenchyma. It was concluded that intratesticular injection with Burdizzo, CaCl2and olive oil resulted in successful castration but CaCl2 injection resulted in earlier azoospermia.
Pengaruh Sistem Akuntansi Keuangan Daerah, Penyajian Laporan Keuangan Daerah, Aksesibilitas Laporan Keuangan Daerah, Dan Desentralisasi Fiskal Terhadap Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Keuangan Daerah Dengan Sistem Pengendalian Internal Pemerin
Authors: Mulyanto Mulyanto , Budiman Nita Andriyani , Fahmi Muhammad Nuril 
Published: September 2021

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh sistem akuntansi keuangan daerah, penyajian laporan keuangan daerah, aksesibilitas laporan keuangan daerah, dan desentralisasi fiskal terhadap akuntabilitas pengelolaan keuangan daerah dengan sistem pengendalian internal pemerintah sebagai variabel moderating. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pegawai OPD Kabupaten Kudus. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 126 responden. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel sistem akuntansi keuangan daerah dan penyajian laporan keuangan daerah berpengaruh negatif terhadap akuntabilitas pengelolaan keuangan daerah, variabel aksesibilitas laporan keuangan daerah tidak berpengaruh terhadap akuntabilitas pengelolaan keuangan daerah, dan variabel desentralisasi fiskal berpengaruh positif terhadap akuntabilitas pengelolaan keuangan daerah, sedangkan sistem pengendalian internal pemerintah memperkuat hubungan antara sistem akuntansi keuangan daerah dan penyajian laporan keuangan daerah terhadap akuntabilitas pengelolaan keuangan daerah, sistem pengendalian internal pemerintah tidak memoderasi hubungan antara aksesibilitas laporan keuangan daerah terhadap akuntabilitas pengelolaan keuangan daerah, dan sistem pengendalian internal pemerintah memperlemah hubungan antara desentralisasi fiskal terhadap akuntabilitas pengelolaan keuangan daerah.
Kata kunci:Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Keuangan Daerah, Sistem Akuntansi Keuangan Daerah, Penyajian Laporan Keuangan Daerah, Aksesibilitas Laporan Keuangan Daerah, Desentralisasi Fiskal, Sistem Pengendalian Internal Pemerintah.
Gambaran Tingkat Kecemasan Masyarakat Terhadap Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Pratiwi Sintha 
Published: September 2021

Latar Belakang: Peningkatan jumlah kasus Covid-19 berlangsung cukup cepat dan menyebar ke berbagai negara dalam waktu singkat. Sampai dengan tanggal 9 Juli 2020, WHO melaporkan 11.84.226 kasus konfirmasi dengan 545.481 kematian di seluruh dunia. Virus tersebut sudah menyebar ke berbagai provinsi yang ada di Indonesia, seperti Provinsi Bali. Kerambitan berada di urutan ke 2 OTG (Orang Tanpa Gejala) terbanyak setelah Kecamatan Marga. Jumlah kasus Covid-19 yang semakin meningkat tersebut membuat masyarakat merasa khawatir dan cemas terhadap keadaan di lingkungannya.
Tujuan: Mengetahui tingkat kecemasan masyarakat pada masa pandemi Covid-19 di Banjar Samsaman Kelod Desa Kukuh Kerambitan
Metodelogi: Menggunakan desain penelitian Deskriptif dengan pendekatan Kuantitatif, subjek penelitian yaitu masyarakat yang tinggal di banjar Samsaman Kelod Desa Kukuh Kerambitan, pemilihan sampel dengan non probability sampling menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Instrument penelitian dengan kuesioner Kecemasan yang telah dimodifikasi dan telah di uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Uji statistik menggunakan deskriptif frekuensi.
Hasil: Tingkat kecemasan masyarakat di Banjar Samsaman Kelod didapatkan sebagian besar masyarakat memiliki kecemasan berat yaitu sebanyak (60,2%), kecemasan sedang (27,2%) dan kecemasan ringan (12.6%). yang berarti sebagian besar masyarakat di Samsaman kelod mengalami kecemasan karena semakin meningkatnya jumlah kasus terinfeksi Covid-19
Kesimpulan: Sebagian besar masyarakat di Banjar Samsaman Kelod mengalami Kecemasan tinggi karena adanya pandemi Covid-19 yang terinfeksi semakin meningkat dan penularanya yang cepat
Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Remaja Tentang HIV Aids Di SMA N 1 Selemadeg
Authors: Firsia Sastra Putri Desak Made 
Published: September 2021

Background: Adolescence is associated with the transition from children to adulthood. Rapid physical changes and hormonal changes are triggers for adolescent health problems due to the emergence of sexual motivation that makes adolescents prone to diseases and reproductive health problems (kespro), teenage pregnancy with all its consequences, namely premarital sex, abortion, sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), HIV-AIDS and narcotics (Margaretha, 2012). Most people with HIV AIDS are at the age of 25-39 years, while someone exposed to the HIV virus will not cause symptoms within 5-10 years. Thus, the possibility of contracting HIV during adolescence. The highest risk factor for HIV is sexual intercourse. Meanwhile, sex education as an effort to prevent HIV AIDS in Indonesia is still considered taboo and has not received sufficient attention from all circles.
Purpose: Knowing the Description of Youth Knowledge Level about HIV / AIDS in SMA N 1 Selemadeg
Method: This research method uses descriptive research design. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling technique with a total sample of 161 respondents. The analysis used in this research is univariate analysis which produces a frequency distribution.
Results: This study shows that based on the level of knowledge of the respondents about HIV / AIDS, most of the respondents were less knowledgeable as many as 66 respondents (41%), enough as many as 52 respondents (32.3%), both 43 respondents (26.7%).
Conclusion: The description of the level of knowledge of adolescents about HIV / AIDS in SMA N 1 Selemadeg showed that the level of adolescent knowledge about HIV / AIDS was lacking
ANALYSIS Analisis Kualitas Pelayanan Profesional Pemberi Asuhan (PPA) Dengan Kepuasan Pada Pasien Rawat Jalan Di Poli Penyakit Dalam
Authors: Ambarika Rahmania 
Published: September 2021

To create patient satisfaction, the hospital must create and manage a system to obtain more patients and the ability to retain patients. The process of patient care and care is dynamic and involves many Caregiver Professionals (PPA) and involves various service units. There are many problems regarding the lack of satisfaction from health care workers, one of which is service quality of health workers with satisfaction of outpatients at Kartini Hospital, Mojokerto. This study used a quantitative analytic design with a cross sectional approach. The population was all unhospitalited patients who had received services the internal medicine poly at Kartini Hospital, Mojokerto with a total of 156 respondents. The sample used Simple Random Sampling totaling 112 respondents. Independent variables is service quality. The dependent variable is satisfaction. Data analysis using Chi square. . Based on the results of the Test analysis, it shows that the variable that most influences patient satisfaction is the variable service quality with a p-value of 0.008 <0.05, so H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, so it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between the quality of health care workers and satisfaction.Understanding the needs and desires of patients is an important factor that affects patient satisfaction. Satisfied patients are a very valuable asset because if patients are satisfied they will continue to use the service of their choice, but if patients are not satisfied they will tell twice as much to others about their bad experience. To create patient satisfaction, hospitals must create and manage a system to obtain more patients and the ability to retain patients by improving the quality of service.