bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The modified Dunn procedure can be performed safely in stable slipped capital femoral epiphysis but does not alter avascular necrosis rates in unstable cases: A large single-centre cohort study
Authors: Birke Oliver , George Justine St. , Gibbons Paul J. , Little David G. 
Published: September 2021

Purpose The modified Dunn procedure for slipped capital femoral epiphysis (SCFE) remains controversial. We reviewed our series over ten years to report our learning curve, experience with intraoperative monitoring of femoral head perfusion and its correlation with postoperative Single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT-CT) bone scan and femoral head collapse in stable and unstable SCFE. Methods We retrospectively assessed 217 consecutive modified Dunn procedures performed between 2008 and 2018. In all, 178 had a minimum of one-year follow-up (mean 2.7 years (1 to 9.2)) including 107 stable and 71 unstable SCFE. Postoperative viability was assessed with a three-phase Tc99 bone scan and SPECT-CT. From 2011, femoral head perfusion monitoring was performed intraoperatively using a Codman Intracranial Pressure transducer and the capsulotomy was modified. Results With intraoperative monitoring, the rate of non-viable femoral heads in stable SCFE decreased from 21.1% to 0% (p < 0.001). In unstable SCFE, the rate remained unchanged from 35.7% to 29.8% (p = 0.669). The positive predictive value (PPV) of pulsatile monitoring for no collapse was 100% in stable and 89.1% in unstable SCFE. Pulsatile monitoring and viable SPECT-CT bone scan gave a 100% PPV for all cases. A non-viable scan defines those hips at risk of collapse since 100% of stable and 68.2% of unstable hips with non-viable bone scans went on to collapse. Conclusion Our protocol enables safe performance of this complex procedure in stable SCFE with intraoperative monitoring being a reliable asset. The avascular necrosis rate for unstable SCFE remained unchanged and further research into its best management is required. Level of evidence Level III
Fast random number generator based on optical physical unclonable functions
Authors: Chen Kun , Huang Feng , Wang Pidong , Wan Yongbiao , Li Dong , Yao Yao 
Published: September 2021

We propose an approach for fast random number generation based on homemade optical physical unclonable functions (PUFs). The optical PUF is illuminated with input laser wavefront of continuous modulation to obtain different speckle patterns. Random numbers are fully extracted from speckle patterns through a simple post-processing algorithm. Our proof-of-principle experiment achieves total random number generation rate of 0.96 Gbit/s with verified randomness, which is far faster than previous optical-PUF-based schemes. Our results demonstrate that the presented random number generator (RNG) proposal has great potential to achieve ultrafast random number generation rate up to several hundreds of Gbit/s.
Hepatic Encephalopathy is Associated With Slow Speech on Objective Assessment
Authors: Bloom Patricia P. , Robin Jessica , Xu Mengdan , Arvind Ashwini , Daidone Michael , Gupta Anoopum S. , Chung Raymond T. 
Published: September 2021

Introduction:
There are no available low-burden, point-of-care tests to diagnose, grade, and predict hepatic encephalopathy (HE).

Methods:
We evaluated speech as a biomarker of HE in 76 English-speaking adults with cirrhosis.

Results:
Three speech features significantly correlated with the following neuropsychiatric scores: speech rate, word duration, and use of particles. Patients with low neuropsychiatric scores had slower speech (22 words/min, P = 0.01), longer word duration (0.09 seconds/word, P = 0.01), and used fewer particles (0.85% fewer, P = 0.01). Patients with a history of overt HE had slower speech (23 words/min, P = 0.005) and longer word duration (0.09 seconds/word, P = 0.005).

Discussion:
HE is associated with slower speech.
Crystal structure of (3E,5E)-3,5-bis(4-fluorobenzylidene)-1-((4-trifluoromethyl)benzenesulfonyl)piperidin-4-one, C26H18F5NO3S
Authors: Gao Zhong-Fei , Wang Lei , Hou Gui-Ge , Zhang Xiao-Fan 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
C26H18F5NO3S, triclinic,

P

1
‾

$P&#x203e;{1}$

(no. 2), a = 7.8831(4) Å, b = 11.9591(7) Å, c = 13.3258(7) Å, α = 69.072(5)°, β = 88.556(4)°, γ = 73.730(5)°, V = 1122.48(11) Å3, Z = 2, R

gt
(F) = 0.0507, wR

ref
(F
2) = 0.1216, T = 100.0(1) K.
Strategic Planning and Program Management of Strength and Conditioning Support Within Elite Sport: A Technical Systems-Driven Perspective
Authors: Rawlley-Singh Ishan 
Published: September 2021

ABSTRACT
Successful performance in sport is a multifactorial process that includes a blend of technical, tactical, physiological, biomechanical, and psychological features interacting together to result in the desired performance outcome. The strength and conditioning (S&C) program, depending on the sport, can support performance by influencing the physiological and biomechanical components through direct and indirect avenues of impact. Performance planning to achieve identified objectives is typically a long-term process, ranging from a year in seasonal professional team sports to a four-year Olympic cycle. It is critical to develop and implement key strategic processes to ensure that the S&C program effectively supports performance at major competitions. Furthermore, it is essential to have clarity for the role of S&C within the overall sports training program. Having a clear approach to deconstructing and understanding performance from a human performance perspective, showing how and where the impact on performance can be made, and objectively demonstrating the contribution to performance variables is vital. The current article uses the author's experience of working across a range of Olympic and professional sports to articulate a process for strategic planning and managing S&C support from a technical perspective. Examples from various sports have been used to illustrate critical strategic processes.
Aerobic and Resistance Training for Individuals With Spinal Cord Injuries
Authors: Miller Joshua M. 
Published: September 2021

ABSTRACT
Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a result of disease or injury that results in the loss of sensory, motor, and autonomic function, or a combination of these functions below the level of injury. Research suggests that, along with medical treatment, exercise may aid in the maintaining of cardiovascular, muscular, and osteogenic health in individuals with an SCI. Practices, contraindications, special considerations, and general recommendations for whole-body cardiorespiratory and resistance exercise programming and progression for individuals with an SCI are discussed throughout.
Tatars in the Worldview of the Dictionary of the Lithuanian Language
Authors: Liutkevičienė Danutė , Palovienė Birutė 
Published: September 2021

The year 2021 was declared the year of the Tatar language and culture in Lithuania. This fact has inspired the authors to take a closer look and examine lexicographic material related to this nation. The image of the Lithuanian Tatars in the eyes of local Lithuanians has been scrutinized by ethnologists, folklorists, historians, linguists. However, their studies in that regard have so far omitted the largest linguistic tract, the Dictionary of the Lithuanian Language, which can be approached as some kind of a chronicle covering different material from our first writings dated 1547 until 2001. This article firstly aims to take a closer look at the image and relationship between those two ethnic groups, living in the close neighborhood for around 700 years, on the basis of available material recorded in the Dictionary of the Lithuanian Language. Illustrations provided in the dictionary cover written texts of different scope and types, various dialects across the country, and a broad variety of historical periods.A semantic analysis of roughly 120 illustrative examples associated with the Tatar has revealed an image of how Lithuanians have looked at Tatars – basically the warriors and mostly enemies. Even in peaceful times with no major battles around the Tartars were looked upon as strangers. People different in appearance, clothing, using the language strange to the locals, practicing different traditions, and religious confession. Sometimes local girls, though not too willingly, would get married to Tartars, fearing life could get worse and family links with their relatives will be lost.It is worth mentioning that a considerable number of plants and two animals are etymologically related to Tartars.
Toxicology Testing in a Newborn ICU: Does Social Profiling Play a Role?
Authors: Perlman Nicola C. , Cantonwine David E. , Smith Nicole A. 
Published: September 2021

OBJECTIVE
A rising incidence in maternal drug use during pregnancy has led to a concomitant rise in neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome. Despite evidence that drug use during pregnancy affects all demographic groups equally, authors of recent studies have suggested that minority women are tested for drug use more than their counterparts. In this study, we aimed to assess whether toxicology testing of neonates was associated with maternal characteristics.

METHODS
Retrospective cohort study reviewing charts of neonates born at an urban academic center between January 1, 2018, and December 31, 2018, who underwent toxicology testing. Demographics from tested neonates were taken from mothers’ self-reported data and compared with sociodemographics of all mothers with deliveries in 2018, including age, race, marital status, and zip code. Indication for toxicology testing as recorded by ordering clinician was also collected. There were no standardized guidelines for toxicology testing during this study period.

RESULTS
Of 6438 births in 2018, toxicology testing was sent on 86 neonates (1.3%). Mothers of neonates with testing were younger (P &lt; .0001), less likely to be white (P &lt; .0001), self-reported “single” (P &lt; .0001), and lived in lowest income zip codes (P &lt; .0001). Indications for testing were varied, with the most common indications including maternal substance use disorder (37%) and marijuana use (26%).

CONCLUSION
Maternal age, race, marital, and socioeconomic status were associated with toxicology testing on neonates, although data suggest that drug use affects all demographic groups. Current practice at our institution may overtest some groups. Evidence-based, standardized guidelines are urgently needed to reduce bias and repercussions of toxicology testing of neonates.
The Association of Social Factors and Time Spent in the NICU for Mothers of Very Preterm Infants
Authors: Bourque Stephanie L. , Weikel Blair W. , Palau Mauricio A. , Greenfield Jennifer C. , Hall Anne , Klawetter Susanne , Neu Madalynn , Scott Jessica , Shah Pari , Roybal Kristi L. , Hwang Sunah S. 
Published: September 2021

OBJECTIVES
Evaluate the association between maternal social factors and maternal time spent in the NICU for very preterm infants admitted to 4 level III and IV NICUs.

METHODS
In this prospective observational cohort study, we enrolled mother–infant dyads whose infants were born &lt;32 weeks' gestation. Enrollment occurred after 2 weeks of NICU exposure, when maternal social factors and demographic information was collected. Maternal time spent in the NICU was abstracted from the electronic medical record and was dichotomized into 0 to 6 days and ≥6 days per week. Demographic differences between the 2 groups were compared by using χ2 tests. Logistic regression was used to assess the independent association between maternal social factors and the average number of days per week spent in the NICU.

RESULTS
A total of 169 mother–infant dyads were analyzed. Maternal social factors associated with more time spent in the NICU included an annual household income of &gt;$100 000, compared with those with an annual household income of &lt;$50 000 (adjusted odds ratio [aOR]: 5.68; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.77–18.19), a travel time &lt;30 minutes to the NICU (compared with those who traveled &gt;60 minutes [aOR: 7.85; 95% CI 2.81–21.96]), and the lack of other children in the household, compared with women with other children (aOR: 3.15; 95% CI 1.39–7.11).

CONCLUSIONS
Maternal time spent in the NICU during a prolonged birth hospitalization of a very preterm infant differed by socioeconomic status, travel time, and presence of other dependents. Strategies to better identify and reduce these disparities to optimize engagement and, subsequently, improve infant health outcomes is needed.
Perilaku konsumtif sebagai dampak online shop di kalangan mahasiswa Sosiologi 2019 Universitas Negeri Malang
Authors: Rahayu Catur Dian , M Hasna Bararah , Zuhdi Kalya Nabila , Perdana Muhammad Iqbal , Aprilia Nabilah Fina , Dionchi Pramana Herjati Putra , Yuniar Ananda Dwita 
Published: September 2021

The presence of technology brings about a change in people's lives, with technology of all activities being more comfortable. Technological changes have taken place in the field of digital marketing, such as shopping online. The presence of an online shop provides considerable comfort in shopping activities. But with that convenience, it can also establish higher consumption patterns. This consumption pattern was analyzed using the concept of the consumption of Jean Boudrilland. The study USES a descriptive qualitative approach with the data-collection technique of structured interviews. In the study two results have been found, the first of these is consensual behaviors among sociology students where they buy goods through online shops out of sheer need. The second result was that a sociology student was seeking to remain unaffected by the ease of shopping through online shops in order to avoid the form of consumer behavior. From such exposure it can be concluded that the concept of consumptive society by Jean Boudrilland is relevant to today's lives where people tend to satisfy the urge to buy things instead of the need.
Kehadiran teknologi membawa perubahan dalam kehidupan masyarakat, dengan adanya teknologi segala aktivitas dapat dilakukan dengan lebih nyaman. perubahan karena teknologi turut hadir dalam bidang digital marketing seperti hadirnya online shop. Kehadiran online shop cukup memberikan kenyamanan dalam aktivitas belanja. Namun dengan kenyamanan tersebut dapat pula membentuk pola konsumsi yang semakin tinggi. Pola konsumsi ini dianalisis menggunakan konsep masyarakat konsumsi dari Jean Boudrilland. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data yakni wawancara terstruktur. Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan dua hasil, yang pertama adanya perilaku konsumtif di kalangan mahasiswa sosiologi dimana mereka membeli barang melalui online shop karena keinginan bukan kebutuhan. Hasil yang kedua yakni ditemukan adanya mahasiswa Sosiologi yang berusaha untuk tidak terpengaruh kemudahan berbelanja melalui online shop dengan tujuan agar tidak terbentuk perilaku konsumtif. Dari pemaparan tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa konsep masyarakat konsumtif oleh Jean Baudrillard relevan dengan kehidupan saat ini dimana masyarakat cenderung memuaskan keinginan membeli suatu barang bukan atas dasar kebutuhan.
Identifikasi Hidangan pada Upacara Kesempatan Khusus Suku Tengger di Desa Argosari Kecamatan Senduro Kabupaten Lumajang
Authors: Maryani Tria , Soekopitojo Soenar , Kiranawati Titi 
Published: September 2021

Tengger tribe has a dish that is served on special occasions ceremony. The special occasion ceremony held by the Tengger tribe is inseparable from the culture and Hindus’s religion which is the majority religion of the Tengger tribe. Argosari Village is one of the villages that still carries out all special occasion’s ceremonies related to custom and religion. This village is in Lumajang Regency. This research was using qualitative descriptive research, with data collection techniques used are interviews, observation, and documentation. The data source was obtained from interviews with five informants are the Dukun Pandhita of Argosari village, Mangku village, and society’s Argosari. Data analysis is performed interactively with steps such as reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions or verification and to check the validity of finding with member checking methode to Dukun Pandhita. The results of the research which is identifiying the special occasion dishes of Tengger tribe, there are 6 groupings dishes based on staple foods such as rice, side dishes such as omelette, fried chicken, fried noodles. Vegetable dishes include jangan benguk, jangan kentang. Snacks consist of pepes, pasung, jenang abang, apem, juadah, tetelan. The beverages such as tea and coffee. Dandananan such as gedhang ayu, pencok bakal.
Masyarakat suku Tengger mempunyai hidangan yang disajikan pada upacara kesempatan khusus. Upacara kesempatan khusus yang dilaksanakan oleh masyarakat suku Tengger tidak terlepas dari kebudayaan dan agama Hindu yang merupakan agama mayoritas suku Tengger. Desa Argosari merupakan salah satu desa yang masih melaksanakan semua upacara kesempatan khusus yang berkaitan dengan adat maupun keagamaan, Desa ini terletak di Kabupaten Lumajang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Sumber data diperoleh dari wawancara dengan lima informan yaitu Dukun Pandhita teraktif dengan langkah reduksi, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan atau verifikasi. Pengecekan temuan dilaksanakan dengan member checking kepada Dukun Pandhita. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat 6 pengelompokan hidangan yang disajikan pada kesempatan khusus, yaitu makanan pokok antara lain nasi, hidangan lauk pauk berupa telur dadar, ayam goreng. Hidangan sayuran antara lain jangan benguk, jangan kentang. Sedap-sedapan yang terbagi menjadi jajanan telesan berupa pepes, pasung, jenang abang, apem, juadah, tetelan dan jajanan garingan seperti matari
Parallel Computing for Rolling Mill Process with a Numerical Treatment of the LQR Problem
Authors: Gómez Múnera John Anderson , Giraldo Quintero Alejandro 
Published: September 2021

The considerable increase in computation of the optimal control problems has in many cases overflowed the computing capacity available to handle complex systems in real time. For this reason, alternatives such as parallel computing are studied in this article, where the problem is worked out by distributing the tasks among several processors in order to accelerate the computation and to analyze and investigate the reduction of the total time of calculation the incremental gradually the processors used in it. We explore the use of these methods with a case study represented in a rolling mill process, and in turn making use of the strategy of updating the Phase Finals values for the construction of the final penalty matrix for the solution of the differential Riccati Equation. In addition, the order of the problem studied is increasing gradually for compare the improvements achieved in the models with major dimension. Parallel computing alternatives are also studied through multiple processing elements within a single machine or in a cluster via OpenMP, which is an application programming interface (API) that allows the creation of shared memory programs.
Trilostane monitoring in canine hyperadrenocorticism: can basal cortisol replace the ACTH stimulation test?
Authors: Tsouloufi Dr , Oikonomidis Ioannis 
Published: September 2021

PICO question
In dogs with hyperadrenocorticism that are being treated with trilostane, does the measurement of basal cortisol levels have comparable diagnostic performance to the adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) stimulation test?

Clinical bottom line
Category of research question
Diagnosis (effectiveness of treatment monitoring)
The number and type of study designs reviewed
Four cross-sectional diagnostic accuracy studies were critically reviewed
Strength of evidence
Weak to moderate (level 2)
Outcomes reported
There is evidence of moderate strength suggesting that basal cortisol measured at 4–6 hours (and possibly 2–3 hours) post-trilostane can be a good test to exclude adrenal oversuppression, while its use is not suggested for diagnostic confirmation of oversuppression. There is evidence of weak strength that basal cortisol might be helpful for identifying dogs with inadequate adrenal suppression, but cannot be used to rule it out
Conclusion
Although the evaluation of the available evidence is difficult due to its heterogeneity, there is moderate evidence that a basal cortisol measured at 4–6 hours (and possibly 2–3 hours) post-trilostane dose can be a good test to rule out adrenal oversuppression, but that it cannot be used to definitively diagnose oversuppression. The current evidence suggests that basal cortisol is less useful for identification of inadequate control. Based on one included study, neither ACTH-stimulated nor basal cortisol levels correlate optimally with the actual clinical response of the patient. In this context, it can be concluded that none of the currently used laboratory tests should be used as a sole monitoring tool in dogs with hyperadrenocorticism receiving trilostane and thus, the assessment of the clinical response is of utmost importance

How to apply this evidence in practice
The application of evidence into practice should take into account multiple factors, not limited to: individual clinical expertise, patient’s circumstances and owners’ values, country, location or clinic where you work, the individual case in front of you, the availability of therapies and resources.
Knowledge Summaries are a resource to help reinforce or inform decision making. They do not override the responsibility or judgement of the practitioner to do what is best for the animal in their care.
Understanding Islamic Dialectics in The Relationship with Local Culture in Buton Architecture Design
Authors: Alifuddin Muhammad , Alhamuddin Alhamuddin , Rosadi Andri , Amri Ulil 
Published: September 2021

This study aimed to describe the shape and meaning of the architectural design of the Buton house both from an emic and ethical perspective. The focus of the problem was: (1). What was the shape and pattern of the house layout of the Butonese people? (2). What was the meaning of the traditional house architecture of the Butonese people? The data were obtained through a series of interviews, non-participant observation, and document review. All data were analyzed through some stages: formulation of questions, making descriptive narratives, data reduction, application, and interpretation, then concluding. Based on an analysis of the research problem, the following conclusions were obtained: (1). The shape of the Buton house had an aesthetic meaning related to belief or the dimension of religiosity, in this case, Islam; (2). The patron or pattern of the Butonese house building had become part of their system of thinking, so that eventually it became something standards, such as the standard of spatial structure, shape, structure, and ornamentation. In subsequent developments, there appeared to be an internal effort by the Butonese to provide a new perspective on the meaning of the Buton house, leading to interpretations oriented to Islamic values. The form of houses on stilts as depicted in malige and kamali by the local community was interpreted as a replica of a Muslim performing the prayer ritual. The model of a tiled roof was analogous to the composition or position when he was praying, where the place of the right hand was above the left hand. Whereas in the perspective of political power, the tiled roof was a symbol of political and religious unity. Pineapple ornaments played a role as a symbol of monotheism. This symbol also is a manifestation of the religious ethics Butonese, who always direct their life to the values ​​of monotheism.