bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
В ПОИСКАХ КОМПРОМИССА ЗАПОВЕДНОСТИ И ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНОСТИ ЛАНДШАФТОВ
Authors: Калов Р. , Тогузаев Т. 
Published: February 2021

The growing interest in mountainous areas is accompanied by the expansion of the process of involving unique landscapes in economic circulation, which often leads to a disruption of the natural balance. Consequently, the need for a change in the inertial paradigm, reorientation of the development of society to the path of constructing a sustainable system of environmental management is becoming more acute. This idea can be realized through the creation of ecological and economic zones, which imply the implementation of the concept of landscape organization and proportionality on the basis of the conservation and functionality of mountain landscapes.
Background. The main purpose of the article is to actualize the urgent need to find a compromise between the market aspirations of various categories of nature users and the system of protected areas in the mountainous zone of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic (KBR). To achieve this goal, the following tasks were solved:

identification of the peculiarities of mountain valley landscapes in relation to the concepts of "threshold" and "capacity";
analysis of the possibilities of ecological optimization of the use of functional landscapes;

Евразийский Союз Ученых (ЕСУ) # 12(81), 2020 5

search for a compromise option for co-development of the main types of landscapes that are of practical importance.

Methods. In accordance with the intended goal and tasks, the authors relied on the following research methods:

using the cartographic method, the centers of the impact of large hazardous natural processes on functional landscapes were considered and their paragenetic connections with adjacent fragments of geosystems were analyzed;
the route method made it possible to trace the indicative connections between disturbed geo-complexes and anthropogenic pressure on the mountain-valley complexes Bashil - Chegem section of the high-mountain reserve;
based on the predictive method, it is recommended to impose an additional tourist and recreational function on mountain-meadow landscapes;
on the basis of an experimental method, the achievement of a critical level of sparseness and death of ageold pines within the forest park landscapes of the Elbrus region was confirmed.

This publication is based on theoretical and empirical studies of Russian and foreign scientists: Isachenko A.G., Kochurova B.I., Beruchashvili N.L., supplemented by the specification of the territory under consideration.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ ВНЕДРЕНИЯ ЭЛЕКТРОННОГО ГОЛОСОВАНИЯ В УКРАИНЕ
Authors: Knysh V. , Burshtynska D. 
Published: February 2021

В соответствии со статьей 69 Конституции Украины народное волеизъявление осуществляется через выборы, референдумы и другие формы непосредственной демократии, а частью первой статьи 38
Конституции Украины гражданам предоставлено право участвовать во всеукраинском и местных референдумах.
С принятием Избирательного кодекса в 2019 году было установлено совершенно новые правила подсчета голосов. Эти нововведения впервые были применены на практике на местных выборах в октябре 2020 года.
Основным недостатком новой системы является подсчет голосов избирателей. Здесь следует обратить внимание на том, что установление результатов выборов занимает очень длительное время. Продолжительность данного процесса обусловлено различными факторами. В частности, 25 октября 2020 в Украине проводились сразу 4 вида местных выборов - выборы в областной совет, выборы в районный совет, выборы городского головы и выборы в городской / сельской советы.
По мнению авторов, одним из путей решения данной проблемы является введение электронного голосования.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY ABOUT THE AMOUNT OF MICROPLASTIC IN POLYETHYLENE TEREPHTALATE (PET) DRINKING WATER THAT WAS EXPOSED AND NOT EXPOSED BY SUN AT ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH LABORATORY OF POLTEKKES KEMENKES SEMARANG AT THE YEAR 2020
Authors: Faizah Atyaf Umi 
Published: February 2021

The majority of bottled water industry uses polyethylene terephthalate (PET) bottles as their packaging. When exposed to direct sunlight, this type of packaging is able to cause new compounds in water. Research at the State University of New York states showed that from 259 bottled water in 9 countries, 242 of them contained microplastics. The purpose of this study is to determine whether there are differences in the amount of microplastic in bottled PET containers that are exposed and not exposed to sunlight. This type of research is pre-experimental using the static group comparison design. There are 2 treatment groups: PET bottled water that is exposed and not exposed to sunlight. The results showed that there were microplastics in PET bottled water exposed and not exposed to sunlight. Samples of bottled PET which exposed to sunlight have microplastic’s number of 175 particles/ liter. Whereas bottled water that was not exposed to sunlight has microplastic’s number of 132,25 particles/ liter. Independent t-test showed that the Sig (2-tailed) value was 0,023. This value less than = 0,05. So, we can say that there were differences between both of them. The conclusion of the study was that there were differences in the number of microplastics between PET bottled water exposed and not exposed to sunlight. As a form of vigilance, the public is advised to deliver PET bottled water from direct sunlight both for distribution and other type utilization of PET bottles for other purposes such as disinfection of water using sunlight (SODIS).
Detection of effort maximality in adults performing isokinetic wrist flexion and extension
Authors: Torra Mercè , Pujol Eduard , Maiques Anna , Quintana Salvador , Garreta Roser , Chaler Joaquim 
Published: February 2021

BACKGROUND: The difference between isokinetic eccentric to concentric strength ratios at high and low velocities (DEC) is a powerful tool for identifying submaximal effort in other muscle groups but its efficiency in terms of the wrist extensors (WE) and flexors (WF) isokinetic effort has hitherto not been studied. OBJECTIVE: The objective of the present study is to examine the usefulness of the DEC for identifying suboptimal wrist extensor and flexor isokinetic efforts. METHODS: Twenty healthy male volunteers aged 20–40 years (28.5 [Formula: see text] 3.2) were recruited. Participants were instructed to exert maximal and feigned efforts, using a range of motion of 20[Formula: see text] in concentric (C) and eccentric (E) WE and WF modes at two velocities: 10 and 40[Formula: see text]/s. E/C ratios (E/CR) where then calculated and finally DEC by subtracting low velocity E/CR from high velocity ones. RESULTS: Feigned maximal effort DEC values were significantly higher than their maximal effort counterparts, both for WF and WE. For both actions, a DEC cutoff level to detect submaximal effort could be defined. The sensitivity of the DEC was 71.43% and 62.5% for WE ad WF respectively. The specificity was 100% in both cases. CONCLUSION: The DEC may be a valuable parameter for detecting feigned maximal WF and WE isokinetic effort in healthy adults.
ASSESSMENT OF THE THYROID PROFILE, HS-CRP AND LIPID PROFILE IN NEWLY DETECTED HYPOTHYROID ADULTS: CASE-CONTROL STUDY
Authors: Nirma Amit Kumar , Kumar Aditya , Kumar Satish 
Published: February 2021

Aim: to analyse the thyroid profile, hs-CRP and lipid profile in newly detected hypothyroid adults in comparison to controls and also to compare the above parameters in subclinical and clinical hypothyroid cases.
Material and methods: The study was a cross sectional study which was carried in Nalanda Medical College and Hospital, Patna, Bihar, India from October 2019 to march 2020. Total 240 patients were divided into 2 groups. Group-1 for newly detected hypothyroid adults and Group 2 as Controls. Blood samples were collected with full aseptic precautions after obtaining informed consent. Clot activator that contains vacuum evacuated tubes for analysis of serum TSH, FT3, FT4, TC, HDL-c, LDL-c, TG, hs-CRP. Then after collection, serum samples were stored at -200 until analyzed. Anthropometric measurements for BMI, height (cm) and body weight (kg) were measured.
Results: The mean age of cases and controls in our study was found to be 36.12±12.21years and 35.87±11.06years respectively (p = 0.81). BMI values in the study were higher in cases (27.24 ± 4.65kg/m2) compared to controls (25.17 ± 4.37kg/m2) and was statistically significant (P = 0.03). In the study, the mean TSH levels (15.27 ± 9.2µIU/ml) of cases were high compared to controls (3.1 ± 0.88µIU/ml) and were statistically significant (p<0.001). The mean serum hs-CRP levels in both the study groups was within the reference range, but it was high and statistically significant in cases than in control (p = 0.004). The total cholesterol level in cases (182.29 ± 39.75mg/dl) and control (184.27±28.37mg/dl) were within the reference range and there was no statistical significance (p = 0.82). Further it was found that HDL-c in cases (45.89±9.47mg/dl) and control (52.87±6.7mg/dl) were found to be lower in cases compared to controls and the difference was statistically significant (p < 0.001). The mean LDLc value in cases (145.14±34.12mg/dl) and control (132.05±32.14mg/dl) was high in cases and the difference was statistically significant (p= 0.01). The triglyceride levels of cases (159.26±49.87mg/dl) were significantly higher than that of control (146.23±29.27mg/dl) and was statistically significant (p=0.03). hs -CRP levels were in within reference range for 92 (76.67%) of cases and 109(90.83%)controls whereas above the normal range was seen in 28 (23.33%) cases and only 11(9.17%) controls. Out of 120, 64.17% (n=77) were subclinical hypothyroid (SCH) and 35.83% (n=43) were clinical hypothyroid (CH) cases. There was a significant increase in serum TSH in CH (24.11 ± 9.1µIU/ml) as compared to SCH (10.2 ± 2.2 µIU/ml). The difference was statistically significant (p<0.001).
Conclusion: we concluded that the hypertriglyceridemia and at risk hs-CRP levels though seen in hypothyroid cases were more prominent in CH cases than SCH. Dyslipidemia and inflammatory markers were found to be increased in the cases that helped in prediction and evaluation of patients at risk of cardiovascular disease.
Presuposisi dalam Film Kapal Goyang Kapten
Authors: Amelia Nur , Faizah Hasnah , Charlina Charlina 
Published: February 2021

AbstractThis study describes and analyzes the presupposition in the film "Kapal Goyang Kapten". This research is a qualitative research using descriptive analytical method, namely analyzing and describing the data found in the form of words descriptively. The data analysis technique in this study begins with identifying and classifying dialogue within the object of research and analyzing and presenting the results of the research on the object under study. The data collection techniques used were documentation techniques, observation techniques, and note-taking techniques. The data source of this research is a film downloaded on Youtube via the URL https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ui9G6xFbucM. Based on the results of data analysis, it was found 119 data consisting of 40 data classified as existential presuppositions, 30 data presuppositions. factive, 7 counterfactual presupposition data, 4 lexical presupposition data, 9 inactive presupposition data, and 29 structural presupposition data. The data is obtained from the narrative of the characters in the captain's rocking ship film. Of the 119 data found, there are different meanings of context and text in each speech, this is due to several factors, including the opponent's speech and speech situations in communication events.Keywords: presupposition, film, Kapal Goyang Kapten. AbstrakPenelitian ini mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis presuposisi dalam film “Kapal Goyang Kapten”. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif analitis yaitu menganalisis dan memaparkan secara deskriptif data yang ditemukan dalam bentuk kata-kata. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini dimulai dengan mengidentifikasi dan mengklasifikasikan dialog dalam objek penelitian serta menganalisis dan memaparkan hasil penelitian terhadap objek yang diteliti. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah teknik dokumentasi, teknik simak, dan teknik catat. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah film yang diunduh di Youtube melalui URL https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ui9G6xFbucM.. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, ditemukan 119 data yang terdiri dari 40 data yang tergolong presuposisi eksistensial, 30 data presuposisi faktif, 7 data presuposisi konterfaktual, 4 data presuposisi leksikal, 9 data presuposisi nonfaktif, dan 29 data presuposisi struktural. Data tersebut diperoleh dari tuturan tokoh dalam film kapal goyang kapten.Dari 119 data yang ditemukan terdapat makna konteks dan teks yang berbeda dalam tiap tuturan, hal ini disebabkan oleh beberapa factor diantaranya adalah lawan tutur dan situasi tutur dalam peristiwa komunikasi.Kata kunci : presuposisi, film, Kapal Goyang Kapten.
ANALISIS STABILITAS MENGGUNAKAN MODEL MATERIAL PERALIHAN TANAH-BATUAN
Authors: Agung Putera , A Ardianto 
Published: February 2021

AbstractAn analysis of stability needs to predict stress-strain values of soil, rock, and/or intermediate material (soil-rock) layers around the gate shaft during excavation works. Selection of stress-strain of intermediate material foccused on this paper will affect to the analysis result. This analysis concerned on some consideration to the selection the stress-strain parameters in determination of c’ and f’ parameters. In excavation works,the parameters were applied to the stability analysis of gate shaft construction of dam construction. The stability analysis used a 2 D software of PLAXIS. Each condition of gate shaft was reinforcement and un-reinforcement wall types. From several analyses, the parameters of c’ and f’ from stress-strain of soil was smaller than intermediate material.Keywords: Cohesion; angle of internal friction, stress, strain, gate shaft.Abstrak Suatu analisis stabilitas perlu untuk memperkirakan besarnya tegangan-regangan tanah, batuan, dan atau lapisan material peralihan tanah-batuan (intermediate material) di sekitar lubang galian vertikal. Pemilihan tegangan-regangan dari material peralihan tanah-batuan yang difokuskan pada paper ini akan berpengaruh terhadap hasil analisis. Analisis ini memusatkan perhatian pada beberapa pertimbangan pemilihan parameter tegangan-regangan dalam analisis stabilitas saluran pengalihn vertikal pada konstruksi dam. Analisis stabilitas ini menggunakan software Plaxis 2 D (dimensi). Masing-masing tipe dinding saluran vertikal ini adalah dengan dan tanpa perkuatan tulangan. Dari beberapa analisis, parameter c’ dan f’ dari tanah adalah lebih kecil dari material peralihan. Katakunci: Kohesi, sudut geser dalam, tegangan, regangan, saluran pengalihan vertikal.
VARIASI JUMLAH TUMBUKAN PADA PEMADATAN CAMPURAN BETON ASPAL MENGGUNAKAN BAHAN TAMBAH ANTI STRIPPING
Authors: Wiyono Eko , Susilowati Anni 
Published: February 2021

AbstractThe objectives of the research were to obtain the Marshall properties of asphalt concrete mixture mixed with variations of manual compact collisions and to determine the optimum number of compactions collisions in the asphalt concrete mixture using anti stripping additives. The independent variables in this research are variation of the number of compaction collisions of asphalt concrete as many as 2x50, 2x75, 2x100, 2x125 and 2x150, with optimum asphalt content of 6%, and Wetfix Be 0,3% to optimum asphalt content. Marshall test method used in this research was based on SNI 06-2489-1991. The dependent variables (research parameters) included percent of cavities in the aggregate (VMA), percent of cavities in the mix, percent of cavities filled in asphalt (VFB), percent of cavity to mix (VIM), stability, melting, and Marshall Quotient. The result showed that the optimum number of compactions of asphalt concrete was 2x100 with Marshall properties value fulfilling SNI 8198-2015 specification. In Asphalt concrete mixture with optimum asphalt content (KAO) of 6%, Wetfix Be level of 0,3%, optimum number of compactions of 2X100, could be obtained by Aggregate (VMA) cavity 17.50%; Asphalt filled cavity (VFB) 76.50%; Cavity to Mixture (VIM) 4,00%; Stability of 1800.00 kg; Melting of 3.75 mm; and Marshall Quontient 500.00 kg/mmKeywords: Anti Stripping, Collision, Compaction, Wetfix BeAbstrakTujuan penelitian untuk mendapatkan nilai properties Marshall campuran beton aspal dengan berbagai variasi jumlah tumbukan pemadatan dan menentukan jumlah tumbukan pemadatan yang optimum pada campuran beton aspal dengan menggunakan bahan tambah anti stripping. Variabel bebas pada penelitian ini adalah variasi jumlah tumbukan pada pemadatan pembuatan beton aspal sebanyak 2x50, 2x75, 2x100, 2x125 dan 2x150, dengan Kadar Aspal Optimum 6%, dan Wetfix Be 0,3% terhadap kadar aspal optimum. Metode pengujian Marshall berdasarkan SNI 06-2489-1991. Variabel terikat (parameter penelitian) meliputi persen rongga dalam agregat (VMA), persen rongga dalam campuran, persen rongga terisi aspal (VFB), persen rongga terhadap campuran (VIM), stabilitas, kelelehan, Marshall Quotient. Hasil penelitian didapat jumlah tumbukan pada pemadatan beton aspal yang optimum sebesar 2x100 dengan nilai properties Marshall memenuhi spesifikasi SNI 8198-2015. Campuran beton aspal dengan Kadar Aspal Optimum (KAO) 6%, kadar Wetfix Be sebesar 0,3%, Jumlah Tumbukan Optimum 2X100, diperoleh Rongga terhadap Agregat (VMA) 17,50%; Rongga Terisi Aspal (VFB) 76,50%; Rongga terhadap Campuran (VIM) 4,00%; Stabilitas 1800,00 kg; Kelelehan 3,75 mm; dan Marshall Quontient 500,00 kg/mmKata kunci: Anti Stripping, Tumbukan, Pemadatan, Wetfix Be
RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI PENERIMAAN PESERTA DIDIK BARU SEKOLAH SWASTA BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Rachmat Nur , Arman Molavi 
Published: February 2021

Berdasarkan Surat Edaran Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Nomor 4 Tahun 2020 tentang Pelaksanaan Kebijakan Pendidikan dalam Masa Darurat Penyebaran Coronavirus Disease (Covid-19), sekolah diminta menyiapkan mekanisme Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru (PPDB) mengikuti protokol kesehatan untuk mencegah penyebaran Covid-19, termasuk mencegah berkumpulnya siswa dan orang tua secara fisik di sekolah. Untuk mendukung pemerintah dalam pencegahan penyebaran Covid-19, maka dirancang suatu aplikasi penerimaan peserta didik baru di Sekolah Swasta secara daring. Melalui aplikasi ini, calon peserta didik dapat melakukan pendaftaran dari rumah tanpa perlu datang ke sekolah. Pada penelitian ini, pengembangan sistem menggunakan model waterfall dan aplikasi yang dibuat menggunakan php framework dengan metode Model, View dan Controller (MVC) serta memanfaatkan protokol Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) untuk mengirimkan notifikasi email ke calon peserta didik maupun panitia PPDB.
PEMODELAN APLIKASI BOOKING TIKET MENGGUNAKAN UNIFIED MODELING LANGUAGE
Authors: Hutrianto Hutrianto , Tujni Baibul 
Published: February 2021

Pengembangan sebuah aplikasi merupakan inovasi untuk menyelesaikan masalah. Untuk melakukan pengembangan aplikasi terdapat berbagai teknik pengembangan. pengembangan aplikasi berbasis web dan pengembangan aplikasi berbasis mobile memiliki perlakuan yang berbeda. Namun yang paling penting dari proses pengembangan aplikasi adalah pemodelan informasi aplikasi itu sendiri. karena dengan adanya pemodelan proses pengembangan akan lebih terarah dan sistematis. Pemodelan memiliki kemapuan menggambarkan cetak biru dari aplikasi yang akan dikembangkan. Untuk itu pada penelitian ini akan dilakukan pemodelan aplikasi menggunakan unified modeling language. Pemodelan dilakukan guna mempermudah proses pengembangan dengan kasus aplikasi booking tiket. Penggunaan unified modeling language dalam melakukan pemodelan juga disebabkan notasi unified modeling language memiliki kemampuan dalam menggambarkan berbagai proses dalam sebuah aplikasi yang dikembangkan. Hasil dari penelitian ini berupa pemodelan aplikasi dengan unified modeling language yang digambarkan dalam tiga bentuk notasi yaitu structure diagram yang digambarkan dalam bentuk class diagram, communication diagram yang digambarkan dalam bentuk activity diagram dan behavior diagram yang digambarkan dalam bentuk use case diagram. Pemodelan aplikasi juga diimplementasikan dalam bentuk prototype aplikasi dengan fitur pemesanan tiket, proses konfirmasi, jadwal keberangkatan serta pengelolaan data terkait dengan proses pemesanan tiket.

The development of an application is an innovation to solve problems. To develop applications, there are various development techniques. Web-based application development and mobile-based application development have different treatments. However, the most important part of the application development process is modeling the application information itself. because with the modeling the development process will be more directed and systematic. Modeling can describe the blueprint of the application to be developed. For this reason, this research will conduct application modeling using the unified modeling language. Modeling is done in order to simplify the development process with the ticket booking application case. The use of unified modeling language in modeling is also due to the notation that unified modeling language can describe various processes in a developed application. The results of this study are in the form of application modeling with a unified modeling language which is depicted in three notation forms, namely a structure diagram depicted in the form of a class diagram, a communication diagram depicted in the form of an activity diagram and a behavior diagram depicted in the form of a use case diagram. Application modeling is also implemented in the form of application prototypes with ticket booking features, confirmation processes, departure schedules and data management related to the ticket booking process