bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comparative evaluation of efficacy of muscle relaxant, vasodilator and combined intralesional steroid with hyalaronidase use in oral submucous fibrosis
Authors: Saleem Zafar , Kumar Shivesh , Rana Amit Kumar 
Published: November 2021

Oral Sub Mucous Fibrosis (OSMF) is a disease , which predominately occurs in Indians and South East Asians. It is characterised by mucosal rigidity of varying intensity due to fibroelastic changes of the juxta-epithelial layer, resulting in a progressive inability to open mouth. The main concern in the condition is the management of trismus and burning sensation of oral mucosa. this study was conducted to compare various medical treatment protocol of OSMF, so as to arrive at definitive and effective protocol for the management of OSMF. 105 patients of OSMF attending the ENT OPD and satisfying the criteria for inclusion were enrolled for the study. The subjects were randomly divided into age sex matched into three study groups( Dexa with hyaluronidase , Oral vasodilator, Muscle relaxant) in which the relief in symptoms was noted. Lycopene was given in all patients. Group A, patients were given intralesional injection Dexamethasone with Hyaluronidase biweekly for five weeks and marked improvement was seen in cases of pain with spicy food 13 cases (76.47%), followed by decreased in mouth opening 9 cases (56.25%). In Group B, oral vasodilator Tablet Pentoxifylline 400 mg TDS was given and showed improvement in difficulty in protruding tongue in 9 cases (60%), pain with spicy food 8 cases (50%), decreased mouth opening 6 cases (37.5%), oral ulceration 3 cases (42.85%). In Group C with muscle relaxant Tablet Myosone 50 mg BD showed improvement pain with spicy food 8 cases (42.10%), decreased mouth opening 8 cases (42.10), difficulty in swallowing 3 cases (37.5%). As there is still paramount of controversy regarding the ethology of OSMF there is no definite treatment protocol. Patients which received intralesional dexamethasone and hyaluronidase along with oral lycopene showed better clinical and symptomatic improvement in comparison to others groups, which at present appears to the best option for OSMF.
Sphenochoanal polyp
Authors: Yadav Ankita , Datta Ginni , Amarjeet  
Published: November 2021

Sphenochoanal polyp are rare tumours arising from sphenoid sinus. The main presenting complain is gradually progressing nasal obstruction. Sphenochoanal polyp mimics antrochoanal polyp clinically. To differentiate it from antrochoanal polyp, diagnostic nasal endoscopy, computer tomography and magnetic resonance imaging of the paranasal sinuses are the investigation of choice. Functional endoscopic sinus surgery is the line of treatment.: A 33years old female presented with right nasal obstruction since 2 years. On Diagnostic nasal endoscopy polypoidal mass was seen partially obliterating the right nasal cavity not arising from middle meatus. CT scan showed polypoidal mass obliterating the nasal cavity, choana and Sphenoid sinus. It was completely excised by functional endoscopic surgery.We present this rare case to highlight the use of diagnostic nasal endoscopy and Computed Tomography in the diagnosis and treatment of Sphenochoanal polyps
Hydrolysis Optimization of Beneng Taro Tubers (Xantoshoma undipes K. Koch) as Bioethanol Raw Material
Authors: Visiamah Fenti , Simanjuntak Wasinton 
Published: November 2021

This study conducted to assess the most appropriate method or hydrolysis of beneng taro tuber to optimize the production of bioethanol to investigate the effect of pHs, times, and temperatures on reducing sugar produced. The concentration of reducing sugar was determined using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer. The result obtained indicated that the optimum amount of reducing sugar (910,875 mg/L ) achieved at pH 10, hydrolysis time of 3 hours, and the temperature of 90 °C. Fermentation of reducing sugar using the powdered bark of raru plant produced 0,18765 % (v/v) of bioethanol and fermentation using Saccharomyces cerevisiae produced 0,2116 % (v/v) of bioethanol.
DINAMIKA KELOMPOKTANI DALAM MENDUKUNG PENGEMBANGAN KLASTER KOPI DI KABUPATEN BONDOWOSO
Authors: Soejono Djoko , Zahroza Dimas Bastara 
Published: November 2021

The research objective was to determine the coffee farmers’ group dynamics and the coaching partern of coffee farmers. The research area was determined purposively. Determination of research respondents was carried out by snowball sampling with a total of 54 respondents. The research was conducted descriptively. Indicators of farmer group dynamics including farmer group objectives, task functions, group coaching and development, group unity, group atmosphere, group pressure, group effectiveness, and hidden intentions. The results showed that 56.5% of respondent understood the group's objectives, 60% of respondent replied that there was a clear division of tasks in the coffee farmer groups. The selection of administrators in the group structure is based on aggrement among member group. 70.2% of respondent farmers said that groups provide information about group activities. 77.7% of respondents said that groups invite and involve their members to participate in group activities based on the abilities and skills of the members. 80.2% of respondents said that the group has a strong sense of unity. 60% of farmers feel that the conflict and pressure that occurs in the group does not disturb the atmosphere within the group because it has been managed well. 58.6% of farmers think that there is no conflict and internal competition among members of the group. 69.1% of respondents think that the goals in the group are easy to understand.
Keywords: Group dynamics, Coaching Pattern and Coffee Cluster
MODAL SOSIAL KELOMPOK TANI HUTAN SANTUSO II DALAM PENGEMBANGAN KAPULAGA DI DESA SUMBERPAKEM KECAMATAN SUMBERJAMBE KABUPATEN JEMBER
Authors: Hapsari Nadira Tri , Rokhani Rokhani 
Published: November 2021

This purpose of this researchis to analyza social capital based on networks, norms and trust as in the Santuso II Forest Farmers Group in cardamom development. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method. Data collection methods used are observation, interview and documentation. The key informants were the head of the group, and the supporting informants were members of farmer groups, forestry extension agents, Sumberpakem Village secretaries and Chair of the International Association of Students in Agriculture and Related Sciences at the University of Jember. Data analysis used the Miles and Huberman method with 4 stages, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results showed that networking occurs between personal, personal networks with institutions and institutional networks with institutions. The elements of norms consist of written norms and unwritten norms and beliefs that appear in the Santuso II Forest Farmer Group based on the relationship between members of the farmer group and institutions that work together with the hope that cardamom development can be positive and the existence of social interactions that enable hopes to be realized such as obligations and joint responsibility.
Keywords: network, charamon, social capital, norms, trust
Peran Koperasi Peternakan Bandung Selatan (KPBS) Pangalengan Dalam Pemberdayaan Peternak Sapi Perah (Kasus di TPK Cipanas Desa Margamukti Kecamatan Pangalengan Kabupaten Bandung Provinsi Jawa Barat)
Authors: Firdaus Fuzi Ridwan , Yunasaf Unang , Alim Syahirul 
Published: November 2021

The purposes of this research were to find out the role of KPBS Pangalengan in the empowerment of dairy farmers, the empowerment of dairy farmers in TPK Cipanas, and corelation between the role of KPBS Pangalengan with the empowerment of dairy farmers in TPK Cipanas. The research method was survey with questionnaires to 30 dairy farmers. The data obtained was analyzed by spearman rank analysis. The results showed that the role of cooperatives in the empowerment of dairy farmers was in the high category (63.33%), farmer empowerment in medium category (56.67%), and the correlation between the role of KPBS Pangalengan with the empowerment of dairy farmers in TPK Cipanas showed a positive relation with rs = 0.642.
Keywords: Role of KPBS Pangalengan, Farmer Empowerment, Dairy Cows
Peran Wanita dan Relasi Gender dalam Keluarga Buruh Tani Wanita di Regu Tanam Mulyo Asri Desa Pontang Kecamatan Ambulu Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Abdillah Aulia Syifa , Puspaningrum Diah 
Published: November 2021

This study aims to determine gender roles and gender relations in the family of female farm workers in the Mulyo Asri women's planting team in Pontang Village, Ambulu Sub-district, Jember District. The theory used in the research uses the theory of Gender. This study used a qualitative approach, with the method of determining informants using purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques in this study by means of in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation study. Methods of data analysis in this study using the analysis method of Harvard and Miles and Huberman. The data validity test used technical triangulation and source triangulation testing techniques. The results of this study are the division of labor in the family of female farm workers, which includes productive activities, reproductive activities, and social activities. From an emic perspective, the participation of a wife in work is something that is normal and often happens. From an ethical perspective, there is a gender issue, namely the existence of a heavier workload experienced by the wife. The relationship that exists in the family of female farm workers is in the form of access to control over resources and benefits carried out by the family of female farm workers in Pontang Village, Ambulu Sub-district, Jember District.
Keywords: Gender Roles, Gender Relations, Farm Workers, Family
Hubungan Karakteristik Petani dengan Tingkat Adopsi Inovasi Pembuatan Bokashi dari Limbah Ternak Sapi
Authors: Rosyida Shalma Alifia , Sawitri Budi , Purnomo Dwi 
Published: November 2021

This study aims to analyse the relationship between farmers characteristics and the level of adoption innovation in making bokashi fertilizer from cow waste in Cukurgondang village Grati subdistict Pasuruan regency. This study was conducted in Cukurgondang village Grati subdistict Pasuruan regency. The study’s method using survey methods with quantitative descriptive data analysis. Sample determination according Arikunto (2012) that samples are 25% from population. Determination of sample use Simple Random Sampling technique and sampling of this study are 49 people. Independent variable is farmer’s characteristics (include age, formal education, nonformal education, experience, land area and income) and the dependent variable is the adoption innovation in making bokashi fertilizer from cow waste. Data analysis using Spearman Rank correlation test to determine the relationship between farmers characteristics and the level of farmers adoption in making bokashi fertilizer from cow waste. The result showed that the level of adoption innovation in making bokashi fertilizer from cow waste in Cukurgondang village Grati subdistict Pasuruan regency is low. Farmers characteristics which have significant related to the adoption in making bokashi fertilizer from cow waste are age, formal education, nonformal education and experience.
Keywords: Adoption, Inovation, Farmer characteristics, Bokashi fertilizer
Reporting on Qualitative Components of A Research Project
Authors: English Lyn 
Published: November 2021

<div class="page" title="Page 1"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><span>In this brief commentary, I first overview the strengths and weaknesses of qualitative research in education and also briefly consider mixed methods. I then offer a few suggestions for reporting on particular methodological components and the results of qualitative research. I do not address the reporting on other significant components such as the literature review and theoretical framework, given that these aspects are generic to both qualitative and quantitative research. The points I make are brief and are by no means exhaustive. Nevertheless, it is hoped that they offer some guidance for authors in education who adopt primarily qualitative methods. </span></p></div></div></div>
Penerapan Teknologi Proses Produksi Untuk Meningkatkan Kapasitas Dan Kualitas Kecap Manis UKM Bumi Makmur Sejahtera
Authors: Fauza Gusti , Sukanto Heru , Sugiarto Catur , Hadi Syamsul , Astirin Okid Parama , Nurcahyo Wisnu , Prasetyo Ari 
Published: November 2021

<p>Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan tidak hanya kapasitas namun juga kualitas produk kecap manis kecap manis Bumi Makmur Sejahtera (BMS) khas Wonogori yang terdapat di Desa Bulusari, Kecamatan Bulusulur, Wonogiri Jawa Tengah. Dari observasi lapangan ditemukan beberapa permasalahan, yaitu waktu siklus produksi per <em>batch</em> produk yang masih tinggi dan proses produksi yang tidak efisien. Hal ini berdampak terhadao terbatasnya kapasitas produksi UKM. Beberapa proses yang memakan waktu lama adalah proses pemasakan (9 jam) dan pengemasan (12 jam). Permasalahan berikutnya terkait mutu dan keamanan pangan dimana wajan pemasakan yang bersentuhan langsung dengan produk terbuat dari semen (bahan yang bisa mengelupas). Kondisi ini tidak sesuai dengan konsep cara produksi pangan yang baik (CPPB) untuk industri rumah tangga. Oleh sebab pada kegiatan pengabdian ini akan diaplikasikan teknologi proses produksi yang tidak hanya meningkatkan kapasitas namun juga kualitas dan keamanan produk. Tahapan kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah: a) inisiasi dan sosialisasi program, b) pelaksanaan program, c) monitoring dan evaluasi program. Aplikasi teknologi yang diusulkan adalah sebuah Introduksi lini produksi dengan system pengadukan otomatis dan pengemasan yag lebih efisien. Penerapan teknologi ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kapasitas dan kualitas produk kecap. Kemudian penggunaan bahan untuk alat yang terbuat dari stainless steel, merupakan salah satu solusi untuk menurunkan cemaran fisik. Dengan lini produksi baru ini, waktu produksi lebih pendek sehingga kapasitas meningkat signifikan. Disamping itu kualitas akan lebih baik karena dengan pengadukan otomatis adonan akan lebih homogen, serta keamanan pangan juga akan meningkat karena peralatan terbuat dari bahan yang aman untuk pengolahan produk pangan.</p>
PENGEMBANGAN MATERI GO GREEN BAGI SISWA SMA DENGAN PENDEKATAN ACTIVE LEARNING (Pilot Project pada SMA IT Nur Hidayah Sukoharjo)
Authors: Purnomowati Nasyiah Hasanah , Asrihapsari Andi 
Published: November 2021

<p><em>Global warming and climate change issues and the impacts become worse recently. This condition needs real actions to maintain sustainable living being. One thing that we can do is developing go green lifestyle for teenagers . It is important because they are agent of future change. </em></p><p><em>This project aims to build go green mindset for Senior High School students and encourage them to implement their ideas become real actions. A series of activities were designed by using active learning approach so the students have active roles in each activity. Firstly, we organise a go green poster competition. Secondly, we installed two hidroponic sets to make the school greener. The winner of the poster competition became green </em><em>school </em><em>ambassadors who have responsibilty to maintain hydroponic installation. They also have to do green campaign around their communities. </em></p><p> </p>
INTRODUKSI TANAMAN TEH DAN APEL INDIA DI DESA WISATA SAMIRAN KECAMATAN SELO KABUPATEN BOYOLALI PROPINSI JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Suyana Jaka , Sukaya Sukaya 
Published: November 2021

<p>Desa Wisata Samiran berada di Kecamatan Selo Kabupaten Boyolali, mempunyai luas 663,329 ha dengan elevasi 1.400-2.550 m dpl, serta jenis tanah Andosol (lereng Merbabu) dan Regosol (lereng Merapi). Secara agroklimat cocok untuk pengembangan agrowisata tanaman perkebunan (teh dan kopi Arabika), tanaman buah (tledung, apel, dan jeruk), tanaman hias, serta sayuran. Kegiatan PKM (Program Kemitraan Masyarakat) ini bertujuan untuk introduksi tanaman Teh (Camellia Sinensis L.O. Kuntze) dan tanaman Apel India <strong>(</strong><em>Ziziphus</em><em> </em><em>Muritania</em><strong>) </strong><strong>p</strong>ada kelompok tani di Desa Wisata Samiran. Tanaman Teh Varietas Gambung-7 diintroduksikan sebagai tanaman pagar (<em>hedgerows</em>) dikiri-kanan lorong jalan desa, sedangkan tanaman Apel India sebagai tanaman buah di pekarangan petani. Mitra yang dipilih yaitu Kelompok Tani Taruna Subur (Dukuh Samiran, Desa Samiran, Kec. Selo) dan Agrowisata Tretes Taman Tani (Dukuh Tretes, Desa Samiran, Kec. Selo). Metode yang digunakan meliputi : (a) penyuluhan dan sosialisasi program PKM; (b) pemberian bibit dan penanaman Teh sebagai tanaman pagar di lorong kiri-kanan jalan desa; (c) pemberian bibit dan penanaman Apel India sebagai tanaman buah di pekarangan rumah; serta (d) pemberian bibit Teh dan Apel India di Agrowisata Tretes Taman Tani. Seluruh anggota kelompok tani dilibatkan dari kegiatan penyuluhan, pemberian bibit, penyiapan lahan dan penanaman, serta perawatan tanaman. Target dari PKM ini untuk meningkatkan atensi akademisi Riset Grup Pengelolaan DAS dan Agroekosistem Fakultas Pertanian UNS, bersama kelompok tani untuk ikut berpartisipasi di dalam pengembangan Desa Wisata Samiran yang lebih asri dan sejahtera.</p>
ANALISIS PENGARUH BELANJA PEGAWAI, BELANJA BARANG DAN BELANJA MODAL TERHADAP REALISASI PENERIMAAN PAJAK DI INDONESIA
Authors: Kurniawan Tria Sandi , Irmawati Dyah Reni 
Published: November 2021

This study examines the effect of the realization of government spending consisting of goods expenditure, capital expenditure and employee expenditure on tax revenue in Indonesia. In this study, we use four analytical methods that consist of Granger Test, Partial Adjustment Model (PAM), Error Correction Model (ECM) and Vector Autoregression (VAR). The result shows that the realization of goods and employee expenditure are significant determinant of the tax revenue. Further examination shows that the shocks on goods and employee expenditure havea positive impacts toward tax revenue. However the shock effects are different on those variables. On the shock to goods expenditure, the tax revenue response will occur directly, in contrast to shock on employee expenditure that requires time lag. This study also finds that between PAM and ECM, the ECM model is more appropriate to be used to explain the effect of government spending on tax revenue in Indonesia.
Outpatient COVID-19 Pneumonia In Elderly Patients In Kazakhstan
Authors: U. Essetova G. , L.R Idrissova , T.A Muminov 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
COVID pneumonia is difficult to manage in elderly patients over 65 years of age.The aim of the study was to determine the clinical features of the course of COVID pneumonia in a cohort of patients over 65 years old.Materials and methods: We observed patients with community-acquired pneumonia, of whom PCR positive for COVID were 33 patients, mean age 67.6 ± 12 years, men – 11, women – 22; 16 patients had no confirmed virus (COVID PCR negative), mean age 65.5 ± 8.2 years, 7 women and 9 men.Examination results: in the group of COVID patients, the disease more often proceeded according to the type of bilateral polysegmental pneumonia according to CT data, with severe monocytosis, с thrombocytosis and transient increase in creatinine, which required the appointment of intensive anticoagulant therapy. Arterial hypertension was observed in the majority of people. In the control group (PCR -), pneumonia proceeded predominantly as bronchopneumonia, saturation indices were approximately the same in both groups. COVID patients had significantly higher levels of monocytes, blood platelets, CRP, creatinine levels, including arterial hypertension was more common.Conclusion: COVID pneumonia in elderly patients proceeds as multisegmented bilateral pneumonia with moderate disseminated intravascular coagulation syndrome, which is well controlled due to complex therapy with anticoagulants and antibiotics.
Multicomponent Synthesis of 2, 4, 6-Triarylpyridine Analogues As Antibacterial And Antiurease Agents
Authors: Saleem Muhammad , Perveen Ayesha , Hussain Erum Akbar , Rehman Abdul , Khan Majid , Irshad Misbah , Imran Muhammad , Irfan Ahmad , Ali Muhammad , Niaz Shahiram , Rauf Abdur , Mubarak Mohammad S 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Five new 2,4,6-triarylpyridine analogues with potential biological importance have been synthesized using the multicomponent reaction (MCR) solid support catalyst synthetic approach. This green synthesis furnished method simplicity, reduce reaction time, and excellent yield, along with an additional feature of catalyst reusability. A number of spectroscopic techniques such as 1H-NMR, IR, and mass spectrometry, confirmed structures of the newly synthesized compounds. Antibacterial and anti-urease activities of these compounds were evaluated. Results revealed that compounds 4a, 4c, 4d, and 4e exhibit significant inhibition against gram-positive bacterial pathogens. Furthermore, all synthesized compounds showed potent urease inhibitory activity with IC50 values ranging from 12.8 ± 1.04 to 23.7 ± 0.23 µM when compared with the standard inhibitor thiourea (IC50 21.0 ± 0.23 µM).In addition, the synthesized derivatives were subjected to density functional theory (DFT) calculations (DFT) to determine the energy of the molecules having biological potential.
Distributed Event-Triggered Consensus Control of Multi-Agent Systems under Denial-of-Service Jamming Attacks
Authors: Xiong Mingyue , Wang Xin , Cheng Jun 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
This work focuses on the consensus problem of multi-agent systems (MASs) under event-triggered control (ETC) subject to denial-of-service (DoS) jamming attacks. To reduce the cost of communication networks, a novel event-triggering mechanism (ETM) is applied to the sleeping interval to determine whether the sampled signal should be transmitted or not. Unlike periodic DoS attacks model, the DoS attacks occurrence are irregular, where attack attributes such as attack frequency and attack duration are taken into account. Moreover, compared with the fixed topological graph, the communication topologies may change due to DoS jamming attacks in this work. In view of this, based on the piecewise Lyapunov functional, sufficient conditions are derived to guarantee that consensus problem of the MASs can be solved. Finally, the effectiveness and correctness of the theoretical results are verified by a numerical example.