bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Clinical and morphological characteristics of experimental ulcerative colitis in the conditions of using original rectal suppositories with vitamin D<sub>3</sub>
Authors: Osikov M. V. , Boyko M. S. , Simonyan E. V. , Ushakova V. A. 
Published: July 2021

Introduction. Vitamin D3 possesses antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, and other properties, has been shown to be effective in some autoimmune diseases, which is a prerequisite for studying its effect, when applied locally, on the clinical status and morphology of the site of injury in ulcerative colitis (UC).The aims was to study the effect of vitamin D3 in the composition of original rectal suppositories on the clinical status and morphology of the lesion of colon in experimental UC.Materials and methods. UC was modeled by two-stage administration of oxazolone. Rectal suppositories were prepared on the basis of a 10% aqueous solution of vitamin D3. The clinical status was assessed using the Disease activity index (DAI) scale. In the area of colon damage, the number of neutrophils, lymphocytes, eosinophils, histiocytes, plasmocytes and fibroblasts was examined per mm² d the tissue damage index (TDI) was calculated.Results and Discussion. In experimental UC, DAI increase an ulcerative defect is recorded in the colon, the number of neutrophils, lymphocytes, eosinophils, plasma cells, histiocytes, fibroblasts, TDI increases. The use of original rectal suppositories with vitamin D3 in experimental UC leads to a decrease in DAI, the size of the ulcer and TDI, a decrease in the infiltration of the intestinal wall by neutrophils, lymphocytes, eosinophils and plasma cells, an increase in the infiltration of histiocytes, fibroblasts.Conclusions. In experimental oxazolone-induced colitis, the clinical picture and morphology of the injury site characteristic of UC are recorded. The use of original rectal suppositories with vitamin D3 a total dose of 18,000 IU leads to a decrease in the severity of clinical signs and a decrease in the representation in the colon wall of cells involved in tissue destruction, an increase in the representation of cells mediating repair, which was reflected in a decrease in the area of the ulcer and tissue damage index , the severity of clinical signs according to DAI weakens as lymphocytes and plasma cells decrease in the area of damage to the colon, decrease in the size of the ulcer and decrease in TDI, increase in histiocytes and fibroblasts.
VIEW OF HUMAN RIGHTS TOWARDS DISPOSAL OF PEOPLE WITH THE "STATELESS" STATUS IN INDONESIA - CASE STUDY: DANKO NIZAR ZLAVIC
Authors: Ryanindityo Mochammad , Purnomo Agung Sulistyo 
Published: July 2021

The Republic of Indonesia is not a country that ratifies the 1954 Convention relating to the Status of Stateless Persons nor the 1961 Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness, therefore Indonesia does not recognize the term “stateless persons”. As a result, the treatment of stateless persons are carried out by the Indonesian Immigration as like any other illegal immigrants. One example of this stateless persons case is the case of Danko Nizar Zlavic, who was detained for more than fifteen years on the grounds of not having a valid travel document and/ or stay permit in Indonesia due to the absence of citizenship recognition or verification by his foreign representative in Indonesia. This research aims to determine the cause of the foreign representative not acknowledging or recognizing Zlavic as its citizen and to view the case of Zlavic from a human rights perspective.
STANDARDIZATION OF LIMITED STAY ONLINE LICENSE SERVICE FOR FOREIGN WORKERS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Rahma Moch Iqbal Masrur , Purnomo Agung Sulistyo 
Published: July 2021

Presidential Regulation Number 20 of 2018 on the Use of Foreign Workers mandates new administrative duties for Immigration Agency in terms of granting residence visas and permits for Foreign workers. The online single submission, is an application in which integrates the system of the Directorate General of Immigration and the Ministry of Manpower. It is expected that the administrative procedure for foreign workers in entering Indonesian will be less complicated than before in order to boost national economic growth in the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. For this reason, the study aims to figure out a standard of public service in Immigration Clearance for Foreign Workers at Immigration Checkpoints.
This study uses an empirical-normative approach that examines the Immigration Clearence procedure for Foreign Worker after the enactment of Presidential Regulation Number 20 of 2018 concerning the Use of Labor. This research begins with library and field research. The data collection techniques used in this study are observation, interviews, and documentation. Furthermore, to analyse the system of Immigration clearance of foreign worker at Immigration Checkpoint, I will utilise the public service standard from The act number 25 of to 2009 about public services. The result of the study indicates that the implementation of Online Single Submission hasn’t been fully met the ideal public service standards.
Efek Pemikatan (Attraction Effect) dan Bias Status Quo Sebuah Eksperimen dalam Perilaku Pengambilan Keputusan Portofolio Keuangan
Authors: Pradana Bayu Laksma 
Published: July 2021

The reference dependent preference plays a significant role in individual choice behavior. Introducing a third option which is asymmetrical dominated to the dominating option can influence one’s decision. The status quo, endowment and attraction or decoy effect are the main noises. Such noises are proof to counter the rational choice theory. This paper tries to observe the status quo and decoy effect. Existence of those two effects are examined in experimental observation with 32 respondents. Questionnaires are set for respondents to dig information about how their answers contain choices. Two and three varies alternatives are presented to see respondent choice feedback when a third inferior alternative is available. The result shows respondent tendency to switch options when status quo becomes a reference point.
Architectural heritage of Tyumen merchants
Authors: Gaiduk M. 
Published: July 2021

The article is devoted to the architectural heritage of Tyumen city of the late XIX — early XX centuries, which was created at the expense of local merchants. The work is based on historical, archival and bibliographic studies, as well as on the results of a full-scale survey. Tyumen merchants' charity activities were examined, it was revealed, that they resulted in the construction of numerous objects, that form the city look. Typological groups of objects are displayed and bright representatives of each group are marked.
Concept for prospective development for the Bilyar museum-reserve
Authors: Shulgin P. , Shakirov Z. , Shtele O. , Kalutskov V. , Kutuyev A. , Matasov V. , Murashkina S. 
Published: July 2021

This article presents main proposals on the concept of development of the Bilyar State Historical, Archaeological and Natural Museum-Reserve. The high potential of cultural and natural heritage in the territory of the Bilyar settlement and in its surroundings, which is currently not fully used, is noted. The identified heritage of the "Great City", the most important political and administrative, craft, commercial and cultural center of Volga Bulgaria, allows us to talk about it as one of the largest archaeological sites in Europe, and the Bilyar Museum-Reserve itself can become one of the interesting and promising museum centers of the Republic of Tatarstan. Both general directions of promising development of the Bilyar Museum-Reserve and specific museum and infrastructure projects are proposed. Proposals are formulated for the museumification of archaeological heritage, for the use of natural and landscape potential, for the creation of an ethnographic exposition, for the development of events' tourism, the formation of the "Craftsmen City " as well as proposals for the development of infrastructure on the territory of the museum-reserve and the Alekseevsky district of the Republic of Tatarstan. An assessment of the socio-economic effectiveness of the implementation of the intended concept was given.
Truth and Discursive Activism: The Promise and Perils of Hashtag Feminism
Authors: Hansen Jennifer L. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
I explore both the potential and the perils of Twitter as a space for constituting a Deweyan public aimed at transforming how “we” (here, I mean not only citizens of the United States but global citizens) affectively receive and thereby respond to and resist sexual violation. In the course of this brief exploration, I operate with a pragmatic notion of “truth,” namely, as democratically formulating a hypothesis concerning the nature of a social problem that enables fruitful amelioration of the problem. I specifically focus on the viral #WhyIDidntReport Twitter campaign provoked by Brett Kavanaugh’s Supreme Court hearing.
Moral Inquiry Beyond Objectivism and Subjectivism
Authors: Pueyo-Ibáñez Belén 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
There is a shared feeling among those familiar with pragmatism that, if applied in practice, the teachings of Peirce, James, Dewey, and their heirs could prove extraordinarily helpful in our current uncertain times—times of persistent moral disagreements and almost irreparable social conflicts. But to what extent is this feeling justified? What is the nature of these infelicitous circumstances? And, what makes pragmatism such a suitable approach? In this article, I claim that the main reason behind the ineffectiveness with which we have traditionally addressed our differences is the uncritical acceptance and enactment of a pernicious dichotomy between objectivism and subjectivism. As I argue, it is pragmatist philosophers who most clearly understood the urgency to find an alternative to these extreme positions and who most successfully accomplished this task; it is to them, I claim, we must now turn if we are to more effectively address our disagreements and conflicts.
The boundaries of governance in the post-modern world
Authors: Kirkbride James , Letza Steve , Sun Xiupung , Smallman Clive 
Published: July 2021

We discuss the challenge of corporate governance and its regulation in the post-modern world. In so doing we explore the complex web of recent regulation that has developed out of a mix of political ideologies and business scandals. We highlight a series of identifiable issues at the interface between the regulation of corporations, its practice and its theory, and conclude with a discussion of future directions for governance research, as well as methodological issues implicit in process studies of governance.
Lost in translation: Ireland and the Patten Report
Authors: Conway Vicky 
Published: July 2021

Police accountability structures in the Republic of Ireland have recently undergone fundamental reform in response to international developments and domestic scandals. During the debates as to what shape new measures should take, numerous commentators called for implementation of the Patten Report. This article will evaluate the role which the Patten Report played in the reform debates. It will be argued that by interpreting that report as recommending a series of new mechanisms, rather than reflecting on the theoretical underpinnings, the value which it has for other jurisdictions has become lost in translation. By analysing the reforms which were introduced in Ireland from the theoretical framework in Patten, the deficiencies of the new system in the Republic will be highlighted. Through this case study, the potential value of the Patten Report for other jurisdictions, in providing a theoretically sound blueprint for accountability reform, will be elaborated.
THE ARCTIC REGION, EUROPEAN UNION AND CLIMATE CHANGE, AS A GLOBAL THREAT TO SECURITY
Authors: BUŞE Mihaela 
Published: July 2021

The Arctic region, on one hand, an area situated so far from the European Union and, on the other hand, an environment so hostile to life, is în the spotlight of the world's powers. The resources, so necessary for the nations, ‒ the riches în the depths of the soil and în the ocean ‒, the potential of tourism and the importance of shorter transport routes aroused the interest of some actors în the region. The European Union has developed a policy for the Arctic region. Are the European Union՚s concerns strictly related to security and the economy or is there a much wider horizon of goals to be achieved?

Keywords: The Arctic region; European Union; globalization; climate change; threat; international security.
RELEVANT PRINCIPLES IN THE ECHR AND CJEU JURISPRUDENCE REGARDING NATIONAL SECURITY
Authors: Manea Sorina Ana 
Published: July 2021

The European system ensuring the protection of human rights is nowadays one of the most advanced in the world. However, there are also areas of activity where clarification and improvement are constant demands. Counter-terrorism measures considered or adopted in Europe, in particular those that increase mass surveillance, the collection and storage of electronic information or the protection of personal data are such areas. Some of these measures give more intrusive powers to the intelligence services to channel decisions in the direction of the executive branch, without the necessary judicial guarantees being established in a state governed by the rule of law.

Keywords: community law; ECHR; CJUE; national security.
THE CHARACTER OF INTERDEPENDENCE BETWEEN ISR STRUCTURES FOR LAND UNITS AND THOSE OF AIR AND NAVAL UNITS
Authors: JIANU Valeriu-Adrian 
Published: July 2021

Connecting ISR structures from Land Units with ISR structures of Air and Naval units, represents a real challenge, for assuring the whole information cycle in a flexible, robust, and complex architecture in order to create a common known image and to assure support for the commander of the Joint Forces Group in taking the best decisions. The importance of achievement interconnection between ISR structures at all level of hierarchy and from all categories of forces is determined by impredictibility of operational environment, and the necessity of shortening response time during decisional process.

Keywords: intelligence; reconnaissance; surveillance; Land Forces; Air Forces; Naval Forces; Joint Forces Group.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Dalam Menentukan Kualitas Kopi Arabica Layak Ekspor Pada Pt. Indo Cafco Dengan Metode Multi Factor Evaluation Process
Authors: Saripurna Darjat 
Published: July 2021

PT. Indo CafCo adalah perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang ekspor kopi. Dalam kegiatan operasionalnya PT. Indo CafCo dalam menentukan kualitas kopi yang layak ekspor belum memiliki sistem cerdas yang dapat mendukung keputusan terhadap hal tersebut.Metode Multi Factor Evaluation Proces merupakan metode penjumlahan terbobot sederhana yang dapat menyelesaikan sebuah masalah berdasarkan skala prioritas, dalam penelitian ini diharapkan metode ini mampu memberikan solusi untuk penyeleksian kelayakan kualitas kopi dalam mendapatkan kualitas ekspor.Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terciptanya sebuah perangkat lunak yang mengadopsi metode MFEP sehingga membantu pihak manajemen PT. Indo CafCo dalam hal pemilihan kopi dengan kualitas layak ekspor yang pada akhirnya keputusan yang akan diambil secara tepat dan tanpa ada kekeliruan
Penerapan Metode CRC32 Dalam Pembuatan AntiVirus
Authors: Maya Widiarti Rista 
Published: July 2021

Virus komputer merupakan program komputer yang dapat menggandakan atau menyalin dirinya sendiri dan menyebar dengan cara menyisipkan salinan dirinya ke dalam program atau dokumen lain. Virus komputer sifatnya dapat merusak misalnya dengan merusak data pada dokumen, membuat pengguna komputer merasa terganggu dengan keberadaannya dalam sebuah sistem komputer, maupun tidak menimbulkan efek merusak sama sekali. Antivirus adalah sebuah jenis perangkat lunak yang digunakan untuk mendeteksi dan menghapus virus komputer dari sistem komputer.Metode CRC32 sebagai metode pada proses scanning salah satunya adalah metode CRC32. Sesuai dengan fungsi utama dari fungsi hashing, CRC32 berfungsi untuk mengambil penanda dari sebuah file yang nantinya akan dipakai sebagai acuan untuk memeriksa apakah suatu file adalah file virus atau bukan. Kecil sekali kemungkinan bahwa dua buah file mempunyai nilai CRC32 yang sama. Hal ini disebabkan perbedaan 1 bit saja pada file akan mengubah nilai CRC32 file tersebut.Perhitungan indeks akan dikonversi kedalam bentuk decimal agar diketahui jelas nilai indeksnya dan dilakukan perhitungan terhadap file yang akan dikoreksi dengan menggunakann bahasa pemrograman visual basic studio 2010
Analisis Pengaruh Promosi Jabatan Dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Dengan Kepuasan Kerja Sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada Amik Medicom Medan
Authors: Sigalingging Lasrida 
Published: July 2021

Setiap Institusi khususnya Institusi Pendidikan mengharapkan setiap pegawainya menunjukkan kinerja yang baik agar tujuan dari institusi dapat tercapai dengan efektif dan efisien. Untuk meningkatkan kinerja pegawai diperlukan penggunaan sistem promosi yang tepat, motivasi keja yang tinggi dan kepuasan kerja yang tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh promosi Jabatan, motivasi Kerja dan Kepuasan kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawi AMIK MEDICOM baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian statistik deskriptif kuantitatif dan sifat penelitian merupakan explanatory research. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penyebaran kuesioner, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Populasi penelitian ini adalah pegawai tetap pada AMIK MEDICOM berjumlah 75 orang yang sekaligus merupakan sampel. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah Analisis Jalur. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa Promosi Jabatan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap terhadap Kepuasan Kerja. Motivasi kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja, Kepuasan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai, Promosi Jabatan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai melalui kepuasan kerja, Uji koefisien determinasi membuktikan bahwa promosi jabatan dan motivasi kerja dapat menjelaskan kepuasan kerja dengan koefisien determi
Prototype Alat Pemantauan Ketinggian Air Pada Bendungan Menggunakan Sensor Ultrasonik Berbasis Arduino
Authors: Setiawan Dedi , Ishak Ishak , Zulkarnaen Iskandar 
Published: July 2021

Kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi berperan mewujudkan kehidupan yang lebih baik. Teknologi elektronika merupakan salah satu teknologi yang telah melekat di dalam kehidupan manusia, berbagai alat elektronika praktis dan fleksibel telah banyak diciptakan sehingga membantu memudahkan manusia dalam memenuhi kebutuhannya. Baerbagai macam peralatan dengan sistem pengoperasian secara manual semakin ditinggalkan beralih pada peralatan yang serba otomatis sehingga peralatan otomatis lebih mendominasi dalam kehidupan manusia.Rancang bangun pemantau ketinggian air pada bendungan menggunakan sensor ultrasonik berbasis arduino uno didesain dengan operasional yang sederhana sehingga mudah pengeporasian alat ini akan bekerja secara otomatis memantau ketinggian air pada bendungan. Alat ini berfungsi untuk memberi peringatan akan terjadinya banjir, jika ketinggian air pada level siaga dibendungan maka buzzer akan bunyi dengan lambat dan apabila ketinggian air pada level berbahaya maka buzzer akan bunyi dengan cepat. Dengan menggunakan alat ini, dapat membantu untuk mengetahui kapan akan terjadinya banjir, sehingga dapat memanimalisir korban akibat terjadinya banjir. Sehingga dapat mempersiapkan diri untuk mengantisipasi akan terjadinya banjir.
Sistem Kendali Fasilitas Lab Stmik Triguna Dharma Menggunakan Komunikasi Serial Berbasis Mikrokontroler
Authors: Prayudha Jaka , Saniman Saniman , Arif Saiful Nur 
Published: July 2021

STMIK Triguna Dharma adalah salah satu institusi yang dimana semua program studinya adalah bidang ilmu komputer. STMIK Triguna Dharma memiliki fasilitas didalam ruangannya seperti Lampu, AC (Air Conditioner) dan juga projector sebagai sarana dan prasarana dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar. Sistem pengendalian fasilitas STMIK Triguna Dharma pada saat ini dilakukan secara manual dan ketika terjadi pemadaman listrik maka mengakibatkan fasilitas didalam ruangan akan padam, sehingga ketika listrik sudah menyala maka membutuhkan waktu untuk menyalakan kembali fasilitas ruangan tersebut.Penggunaan teknik komunikasi Synchronous yang akan membantu meringankan pekerjaan petugas lab STMIK Triguna Dharma dalam aktivitas menghidupkan fasilitas didalam ruangan yang berbasis mikrokontroler arduino uno sebagai sistem kendali dengan interface yang dirancanng untuk mempermudah petugas lab dalam pengendalian fasilitas lab.Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat membantu dan mempermudah petugas lab dalam mengendalikan fasilitas ruangan, hanya dengan sebuah laptop, petugas lab tidak lagi harus mengendalikan fasilitas satu-persatu ruangan, dari ruangan petugas lab sudah dapat menghidupkan dan mematikan fasilitas yang ada didalam ruangan.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Menentukan Mitra Kerja Entri Data Baru Pada Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Medan Menggunakan Metode MOORA(Multi Objective Optimization On The Basis Of Ratio Analysis)
Authors: Erwansyah Kamil 
Published: July 2021

Salah satu permasalahan yang sering dialami di Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Medan yaitu sulitnya pengambilan Sistem Pendukung Keputusan dalam menentukan mitra kerja entri data baru. Pada saat ini Badan Pusat Statistik Masih menggunakan sistem yang manual dalam proses pemilihan penerimaan mitra kerja entri data. Untuk itu, Pihak Terkait membutuhkan sebuah sistem yang dapat mempermudah menentukan mitra kerja yang akan diterima atau ditolaknya peneriman mitra kerja entri data tersebut.Untuk dapat menyelesaikan permasalahan yang ada maka salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan menggunakan sistem pendukung keputusan. Adapun metode yang digunakan yaitu metode moora. metode moora, metode ini lebih alami karena multiobjektif sistem mengoptimalkan dua atau lebih attribut yang saling bertentangan secara bersamaan, metode ini diterapkan untuk memecahkan masalah dengan perhitungan matematika yang kompleks. Dengan menggunakan sistem moora maka dapat ditentukan mitra kerja berdasarkan kriteria yang sudah ditetapkan
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI BUDIDAYA JAMUR TIRAM UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN KEMANDIRIAN BERWIRAUSAHA DI ERA NEW NORMAL PADA KELOMPOK WANITA TANI (KWT) MAJU BERSAMA DUSUN PELEMPAT KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Mey Susanti AS  , Dewi Rispawati  , Basuki Srihermanto  , Suryaningsih  
Published: July 2021

Indonesia reported the first case of Covid-19 on March 2, 2020. Data as of March 31, 2020 showed that there were 1.528 confirmed cases and 136 deaths. The Covid-19 death rate in Indonesia is 8.9%, the highest in Southeast Asia. After confirming the first case, the Government of Indonesia took various countermeasures to reduce the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic in various sectors. Not only the health sector but also the economic sector has suffered no less serious impacts due to this pandemic. At the family level, the small and middle levels of society become weak and decline, this is due to restrictions on community activities. Due to these conditions, it is necessary to make efforts that we must do to be able to restore the economic condition of the family by utilizing the potential that exists around it. This service was carried out at the Women Farmers Group called ‘Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Maju Bersama’ Pelempat, Meninting Village, West Lombok District, West Nusa Tenggara Province. The method used in this activity is implemented in 4 (four) activity stages, namely 1) Preparation, 2) Socialization, 3) Activity Implementation, and 4) Monitoring and Evaluation. The results of the activity showed that members of Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Maju Bersama have understood the technique of developing oyster mushroom cultivation and have high motivation to become entrepreneurs through cultivating oyster mushrooms as well as making it to increase people's income in the New Normal Era of the Covid-19 pandemic.