bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Motivational appetites, cultural orientations and accounting students' learning
Authors: Ji Grace , Wong Grace , Taylor Dennis , Mihret Dessalegn 
Published: October 2021

AbstractWe examine the effect of cognitive and cultural factors on student learning in undergraduate accounting courses. Using survey data relating to mainstream course activities and assessment tasks, we find that the ‘motivational appetite’ concepts of liking and wanting, along with ‘cultural orientation’ of vertical‐collectivism and horizontal‐individualism exhibit a significant joint effect on student learning. Motivational appetite has a statistically significant main effect while cultural orientation exhibits only a joint effect. This result suggests that while cognitive processes transcend cultural influence, the latter affects students' learning through their interaction with cognitive factors. Implications for accounting course design are discussed.
Genome‐wide association study of resistance/susceptibility to infectious bovine keratoconjunctivitis in Brazilian Hereford cattle
Authors: Comin H. B. , Sollero B. P. , Gaspar E. B. , Domingues R. , Cardoso F. F. 
Published: October 2021

SummaryGenome‐wide association studies were conducted to identify the more informative genomic regions and SNPs, as well as to identify candidate genes associated with infectious bovine keratoconjunctivitis (IBK) resistance/susceptibility in Hereford cattle. A Bayes B statistical approach was initially applied in genome‐wide association studies by using deregressed estimated breeding values for IBK resistance/susceptibility. To estimate the combined effect of a genomic region that is potentially associated with QTL, 2504 non‐overlapping 1‐Mb windows that varied in SNP number were defined, with the most informative 24 windows including 427 SNPs and explaining more than 20% of the estimated genetic variance for IBK resistance/susceptibility. These regions were explored with respect to their biological functions through functional analysis to map potential candidate genes. The significant SNPs were mapped on chromosomes 1, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 18, 20, 23, and 28, and candidate genes were detected as related to the IBK. Most informative SNPs in term of genetic variance were located in proximity of genes related to phenotypic expression of lesions and biological processes associated to the IBK. Knowledge about phenotypic and genomic variation generated in the present study can be used to on design selection strategies to improve the resistance to IBK of Hereford cattle herds.
Telehealth in surgery: an umbrella review
Authors: Smith Sarah M. , Jacobsen Jonathan Henry W. , Atlas Alvin P. , Khoja Adeel , Kovoor Joshua G. , Tivey David R. , Babidge Wendy J. , Clancy Bridget , Jacobson Erica , O'Neill Christine , North John B. , Wu Roxanne , Maddern Guy J. , Frydenberg Mark 
Published: October 2021

AbstractBackgroundTelehealth use has increased worldwide during the COVID‐19 pandemic. However, hands‐on requirements of surgical care may have resulted in slower implementation. This umbrella review (review of systematic reviews) evaluated the perceptions, safety and implementation of telehealth services in surgery, and telehealth usage in Australia between 2020 and 2021.MethodsPubMed was searched from 2015 to 2021 for systematic reviews evaluating real‐time telehealth modalities in surgery. Outcomes of interest were patient and provider satisfaction, safety, and barriers and facilitators associated with its use. Study quality was appraised using the AMSTAR 2 tool. A working group of surgeons provided insights into the clinical relevance to telehealth in surgical practice of the evidence collated.ResultsFrom 2025 identified studies, 17 were included, which were of low to moderate risk of bias. Patient and provider satisfaction with telehealth was high. Time savings, decreased healthcare resource use and lower costs were reported as key advantages of the service. Inability to perform comprehensive examinations was noted as the primary barrier. In Australia, peak telehealth usage coincided with the introduction of temporary telehealth services and increased lockdown measures.ConclusionsPatients and providers are broadly satisfied with telehealth and its benefits. Barriers may be overcome via multidisciplinary collaboration. Telehealth may benefit surgical care long‐term if implemented correctly both during and after the COVID‐19 pandemic.
Laparoscopic and open complete mesocolic excision with central vascular ligation for right colonic adenocarcinoma: a retrospective comparative study
Authors: Testa Domenica Carmen , Mazzola Lorenzo , di Martino Giuseppe , Cotellese Roberto , Selvaggi Federico 
Published: October 2021

AbstractBackgroundTo examine the outcome of patients treated with complete mesocolic excision (CME) with central vascular ligation (CVL) after conventional and laparoscopic surgery.MethodsWe retrospectively evaluated stage I–IV colon adenocarcinoma patients treated by the same surgeon (L.M.) from 2013 to 2018. Postoperative complications, recurrences and survival are assessed.ResultsFifty‐one patients (M/F: 24/27) underwent laparoscopic right hemicolectomy with CME (L‐CME) or open CME (O‐CME) plus CVL. Tumour location was the caecum in 39.2% of cases, the transverse in 23.5%, the hepatic colonic flexure in 21.5%, and the ascending colon in 15.6%. Twenty‐four patients underwent L‐CME while 27 underwent O‐CME. More than 15 harvested lymphnodes are reported in 74.1% of O‐CME patients and in 66.7% of L‐CME patients (p = 0.562). Postoperative complications occurred in 7 O‐CME and 5 L‐CME patients, respectively (p = 0.669). Three‐year overall survival, including stage IV, was of 75% versus 77.8% for L‐CME and O‐CME patients, respectively, while for stage I–III, was of 88.9% vs. 80% in L‐CME and O‐CME, respectively (p = 0.440). The median follow‐up was of 2.43 years.ConclusionCME with CVL is a meticulous, complex but feasible technique. In our experience, oncological results in terms of recurrences and overall survival, after conventional and laparoscopic CME plus CVL, are comparable. Patients with stage I–III colon adenocarcinoma have a better prognostic trend especially when more than 15 lymphnodes are removed. The respect of oncological radicality and the correct indication to minimally invasive surgery are the undiscussed key outcome variables.
Editorial: understanding IBS pathophysiology through “converging channels” of research
Authors: Elwing Jill E. , Sayuk Gregory S. 
Published: October 2021

LINKED CONTENTThis article is linked to Grover et al papers. To view these articles, visit https://doi.org/10.1111/apt.16591 and https://doi.org/10.1111/apt.16613
Enhanced elimination of betamethasone in dichorionic twin pregnancies
Authors: Rodrigues Grazielle de Fátima Pinto , Benzi Jhohann Richard de Lima , Matos Luísa Helena de Castro , de Freitas Stella Felippe , Marques Maria Paula , Cavalli Ricardo de Carvalho , Moisés Elaine Christine Dantas , Duarte Geraldo , Lanchote Vera Lucia , Marcolin Alessandra Cristina 
Published: October 2021

AimNo study has evaluated the betamethasone pharmacokinetics in twin pregnancies according to chorionicity. This study aimed to describe and compare the betamethasone pharmacokinetic parameters in singleton and dichorionic (DC) and monochorionic twin pregnancies in the third trimester of pregnancy.MethodsTwenty‐six pregnant women received 2 intramuscular doses of 6 mg of betamethasone sodium phosphate plus 6 mg betamethasone acetate due to preterm labour. Serial blood samples were collected for 24 hours after the first intramuscular dose of betamethasone esters. Betamethasone plasma concentrations were quantified using a validated liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry analytical method, and the pharmacokinetic parameters were obtained employing a noncompartmental model. Preliminary data on the betamethasone placental transfer are also presented.ResultsThe geometric mean (95% confidence interval) of AUC0‐∞ 645.1 (504.3–825.2) vs. 409.8 (311.2–539.6) ng.h/mL and CL/F 17.70 (13.84–22.65) vs. 27.87 (21.17–36.69) were significantly different, respectively, in singleton pregnancies when compared to DC twins.ConclusionData from this study suggest that the presence of 2 foetoplacental units may increase the betamethasone metabolism by hepatic CYP3A4 and/or placental 11β‐HSD2 enzymes. Pharmacokinetic–pharmacodynamic clinical studies are needed to investigate whether these betamethasone pharmacokinetic changes have clinical repercussions for the newborns and require dose adjustment in DC twin pregnancies.
The dark triad and corporate sustainability: An empirical analysis of personality traits of sustainability managers
Authors: Pelster Matthias , Schaltegger Stefan 
Published: October 2021

AbstractMiddle managers responsible for sustainability operationalize top management decisions on the organization's social and environmental activities. With their focus on sustainability, they could be expected to consider ethical issues particularly well in their decisions and to possess ethical personality traits. While earlier research has focused on top management this paper examines the influence of personality traits of middle managers on their corporate sustainability preferences. Based on a primary survey sample of 204 professionals responsible for sustainability in their company, we study the relationship between dark triad personality traits (Machiavellianism, narcissism, and psychopathy) of sustainability managers and their environmental and social responsibility preferences. The analysis shows that managers who score higher on the dark triad personality scale are less concerned about environmental and social responsibility issues. The business environment, analyzed in a cross‐cultural comparison between the United States and Europe, and the organizational context function as a moderator of the influence of personality traits on sustainability preferences. The results suggest that dark triad personality traits should be considered in recruitment and assessment processes of middle managers responsible for corporate sustainability.
Linear and profilometric changes of the mucosa following soft tissue augmentation in the zone of aesthetic priority: A systematic review and meta‐analysis
Authors: Raghoebar Gerry M. , Korfage Anke , Meijer Henny J. A. , Gareb Barzi , Vissink Arjan , Delli Konstantina 
Published: October 2021

AbstractObjectivesTo assess the outcomes of soft tissue augmentation, in terms of change in level and thickness of mid‐buccal mucosa, at implants sites in the zone of the aesthetic priority.Material and MethodsMEDLINE, EMBASE and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials databases were searched (last search on 1 June 2020). Inclusion criteria were studies reporting outcomes of different materials and timing of grafting in patients undergoing soft tissue augmentation at implant sites in the aesthetic zone with a follow‐up of ≥1 year after implant placement. Outcome measures assessed included changes in level and thickness of mid‐buccal mucosa, implant survival, peri‐implant health and patients’ satisfaction.ResultsEighteen out of 2,185 articles fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Meta‐analysis revealed a significant difference in vertical mid‐buccal soft tissue change (0.34 mm, 95% CI: 0.13–0.56, p = .002) and mid‐buccal mucosa thickness (0.66 mm, 95% CI: 0.35–0.97, p < .001) following immediate implant placement in favour of the use of a graft versus no graft. Mean difference in mid‐buccal mucosa level following delayed implant placement (0.17 mm, 95% CI: 0.01–0.34, p = .042) was also in favour of the use of a graft versus no graft. With regard to mucosa thickness, the use of a graft was not in favour compared with no graft following delayed implant placement (0.22 mm, 95% CI: −0.04–0.47, p = .095). Observed changes remained stable in the medium term.ConclusionSoft tissue augmentation in the zone of the aesthetic priority results in less recession and a thicker mid‐buccal mucosa following immediate implant placement and less recession in mid‐buccal mucosa following delayed implant placement compared with no graft.
Is the timing of implant placement and loading influencing esthetic outcomes in single‐tooth implants?—A systematic review
Authors: Francisco Helena , Marques Duarte , Pinto Catarina , Aiquel Louise , Caramês João 
Published: October 2021

AbstractObjectivesTo address the following question: “Is the timing of implant placement and/or loading influencing the esthetic outcomes of implant‐supported single crowns?”Material and MethodsA literature screening was performed in four electronic databases until June 2020. Randomized controlled clinical trials with a minimum of 10 patients and 1 year of follow‐up and reporting on dimensional changes of the peri‐implant mucosa (midfacial recession, papilla level) and esthetic indexes were included. Cochrane Risk of Bias Tool was used, and comparable trials were subjected to meta‐analyses.ResultsOut of 8549 articles, 72 full‐text articles were assessed for eligibility and 18 were included. Nine trials evaluated the timing of implant placement, and nine trials evaluated the timing of loading. The included trials comparing immediate implant placement to delayed implant placement evaluating the midfacial recession reported heterogeneous findings. No differences were found at 1 and 2‐years, when comparing midfacial recession and papilla level between immediate and early implant placement. In immediate and delayed implant placement, when comparing conventional and immediate loading, the midfacial mucosal margin change was not statistically significant at the 1‐year follow‐up. When evaluating the timing of implant placement and/or loading the included trials found no differences in the Pink Esthetic score, White Esthetic score, and Papilla Index between groups.ConclusionsBoth immediate and early implant placement protocols presented stable treatment results in terms of esthetic outcomes at the 1‐, 2‐, and 10‐years follow‐up. Loading protocols did not seem to influence esthetic outcomes in short‐ and medium‐term follow‐ups.
Peri‐implantitis: Summary and consensus statements of group 3. The 6th EAO Consensus Conference 2021
Authors: Schwarz Frank , Alcoforado Gil , Guerrero Adrian , Jönsson Daniel , Klinge Björn , Lang Niklaus , Mattheos Nikos , Mertens Brenda , Pitta João , Ramanauskaite Ausra , Sayardoust Shariel , Sanz‐Martin Ignacio , Stavropoulos Andreas , Heitz‐Mayfield Lisa 
Published: October 2021

AbstractObjectiveTo evaluate the influence of implant and prosthetic components on peri‐implant tissue health. A further aim was to evaluate peri‐implant soft‐tissue changes following surgical peri‐implantitis treatment.Materials and methodsGroup discussions based on two systematic reviews (SR) and one critical review (CR) addressed (i) the influence of implant material and surface characteristics on the incidence and progression of peri‐implantitis, (ii) implant and restorative design elements and the associated risk for peri‐implant diseases, and (iii) peri‐implant soft‐tissue level changes and patient‐reported outcomes following peri‐implantitis treatment. Consensus statements, clinical recommendations, and implications for future research were discussed within the group and approved during plenary sessions.ResultsData from preclinical in vivo studies demonstrated significantly greater radiographic bone loss and increased area of inflammatory infiltrate at modified compared to non‐modified surface implants. Limited clinical data did not show differences between modified and non‐modified implant surfaces in incidence or progression of peri‐implantitis (SR). There is some evidence that restricted accessibility for oral hygiene and an emergence angle of >30 combined with a convex emergence profile of the abutment/prosthesis are associated with an increased risk for peri‐implantitis (CR). Reconstructive therapy for peri‐implantitis resulted in significantly less soft‐tissue recession, when compared with access flap. Implantoplasty or the adjunctive use of a barrier membrane had no influence on the extent of peri‐implant mucosal recession following peri‐implantitis treatment (SR).ConclusionsProsthesis overcontouring and impaired access to oral hygiene procedures increases risk for peri‐implantitis. When indicated, reconstructive peri‐implantitis treatment may facilitate the maintenance of post‐operative peri‐implant soft‐tissue levels.
Long‐term outcomes of maxillary single‐tooth implants in relation to timing protocols of implant placement and loading: Systematic review and meta‐analysis
Authors: Pommer Bernhard , Danzinger Martina , Leite Aiquel Loise , Pitta João , Haas Robert 
Published: October 2021

AbstractObjectivesThe aim of the present systematic literature review was to determine whether long‐term treatment results with single‐tooth implants may differ depending on the timing of implant placement in relation to tooth extraction (immediate IP/early EP/delayed DP) and the timing of prosthetic loading (immediate IL/early EL/delayed DL).Material and MethodsElectronic and manual searches were performed to identify studies reporting on long‐term results (survival rate and/or marginal bone resorption after ≥3 years) of maxillary single‐tooth implants in the aesthetic zone using defined placement and loading protocols. Comparative trials were subjected to meta‐analyses whilst data from single‐arm studies were pooled to evaluate differences between timing protocols.ResultsA total of 7 controlled trials were considered for meta‐analyses: immediate loading was compared to delayed loading in 3 studies on immediate placement (IPIL vs. IPDL, p = .306) and in 2 studies on delayed placement (DPIL vs. DPDL, p = 1.000) whilst 2 studies compared early versus delayed placement with delayed loading (EPDL vs. DPDL, p = .600), however, without significant differences. Pooled data analysis of 29 studies (965 implants) did not show differences between timing of placement or loading as well as marginal bone remodelling. No impact of the one abutment – one time concept, flap design and simultaneous bone or soft tissue augmentation could be established.ConclusionsInsufficient data are available for meta‐analytic comparison of all combinations of implant placement and loading protocols.
A systematic review and meta‐analysis evaluating the survival, the failure, and the complication rates of veneered and monolithic all‐ceramic implant‐supported single crowns
Authors: Pjetursson Bjarni Elvar , Sailer Irena , Latyshev Andrey , Rabel Kerstin , Kohal Ralf‐Joachim , Karasan Duygu 
Published: October 2021

AbstractObjectiveTo assess the survival, failure, and complication rates of veneered and monolithic all‐ceramic implant‐supported single crowns (SCs).MethodsLiterature search was conducted in Medline (PubMed), Embase, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials until September 2020 for randomized, prospective, and retrospective clinical trials with follow‐up time of at least 1 year, evaluating the outcome of veneered and/or monolithic all‐ceramic SCs supported by titanium dental implants. Survival and complication rates were analyzed using robust Poisson's regression models.ResultsForty‐nine RCTs and prospective studies reporting on 57 material cohorts were included. Meta‐analysis of the included studies indicated an estimated 3‐year survival rate of veneered‐reinforced glass‐ceramic implant‐supported SCs of 97.6% (95% CI: 87.0%–99.6%). The estimated 3‐year survival rates were 97.0% (95% CI: 94.0%–98.5%) for monolithic‐reinforced glass‐ceramic implant SCs, 96.9% (95% CI: 93.4%–98.6%) for veneered densely sintered alumina SCs, 96.3% (95% CI: 93.9%–97.7%) for veneered zirconia SCs, 96.1% (95% CI: 93.4%–97.8%) for monolithic zirconia SCs and only 36.3% (95% CI: 0.04%–87.7%) for resin‐matrix‐ceramic (RMC) SCs. With the exception of RMC SCs (p < 0.0001), the differences in survival rates between the materials did not reach statistical significance. Veneered SCs showed significantly (p = 0.017) higher annual ceramic chipping rates (1.65%) compared with monolithic SCs (0.39%). The location of the SCs, anterior vs. posterior, did not influence survival and chipping rates.ConclusionsWith the exception of RMC SCs, veneered and monolithic implant‐supported ceramic SCs showed favorable short‐term survival and complication rates. Significantly higher rates for ceramic chipping, however, were reported for veneered compared with monolithic ceramic SCs.
A qualitative systematic review of governance principles for mangrove conservation
Authors: Golebie Elizabeth J. , Aczel Miriam , Bukoski Jacob J. , Chau Sophia , Ramirez‐Bullon Natali , Gong Mimi , Teller Noah 
Published: October 2021

AbstractManagement of mangrove ecosystems is complex, given that mangroves are both terrestrial and marine, often cross regional or national boundaries, and are valued by local stakeholders in different ways than they are valued on national and international scales. Thus, mangrove governance has had varying levels of success, analyzed through concepts such as principles of good governance and procedural justice in decision‐making. Although there is substantial research on case studies of mangrove management, global comparisons of mangrove governance are lacking. This research aims to fill this gap by comparing relationships among qualities of governance across mangrove social‐ecological systems worldwide. Through a systematic literature search and screening process, we identified 65 articles that discussed mangrove governance and conservation. Case studies in these articles, drawn from 39 countries, were categorized as top‐down, bottom‐up, or comanaged and thematically coded to assess the influence of eight principles of good governance in mangrove conservation success. Across all three governance systems, the principles of legitimacy, fairness, and integration were most important in determining conservation success or failure. These principles are closely related to the concept of procedural justice, highlighting the importance of stakeholder inclusion throughout all stages of mangrove management. Thus, we recommend clearly defined roles for all governance actors, transparent communication of policy development to stakeholders, fairness in both process and outcome, and careful consideration of sustainable access to conservation resources.
An update on the prevalence and risk exposures associated with hand eczema in Danish hospital employees: A cross‐sectional questionnaire‐based study
Authors: Yüksel Yasemin T. , Ebbehøj Niels E. , Agner Tove 
Published: October 2021

AbstractBackgroundHand eczema (HE) is common in health care workers (HCWs). During the last decade, new recommendations have supported increased use of alcohol‐based hand rub (ABHR) to partially replace hand washings to lower the prevalence of HE. However, newer data on this recommendation is lacking.ObjectivesTo assess current 1‐year prevalence of HE in HCWs, to investigate exposure, and the extent of subjective discomfort to hand washings and ABHR.MethodsA digital questionnaire was sent to 4876 HCWs from April to May 2020.ResultsOf 2125 respondents (1779 women, 346 men), 14.7% reported HE within the last year. In total, 9.1% reported >20 hand washings per shift and 76.0% reported ABHR use >20 times per shift. HE was significantly associated with hand washings (adjusted odds ratio [OR] 1.73 [95% confidence interval [CI] 1.26‐2.36]) and glove use on wet skin (adjusted OR 1.99 [95% CI 1.27‐3.12]). Subjective discomfort to ABHR was reported significantly more often than to hand washings (P < .001) and significantly more often in HCWs with HE than in those without HE (P < .001).ConclusionsThe current 1‐year HE prevalence in HCWs of 14.7% was lower than in previously reported Scandinavian data. HE was related to frequent hand washings, as previously reported, and to glove use on wet skin, which is a possible risk factor for HE that should be further explored.