bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Phyllachora eleusines
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Cannon P. F. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Phyllachora eleusines
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS:
Eleusine coracana, E. floccifolia, E. jaegeri, E. multiflora, Eragrostis amanda, E. braunii, E. curvula, E. superba
(
Gramineae
). Unconfirmed records from a number of other species of
Eleusine
and
Eragrostis
. DISEASE: Tar spot of finger millet and related grasses. DISTRIBUTION: AFRICA: Ethiopia, Kenya, South Africa, Uganda, Zaire. NORTH AMERICA: USA (Alabama, Georgia, Nebraska, New Mexico, Texas). SOUTH AMERICA: Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay, Venezuela. AUSTRALASIA: Australia. TRANSMISSION: Not studied in detail, but morphological features agree with those of relatives which have been shown to disperse ascospores actively via air currents, possibly with secondary dispersal via water splash.
Fremitomyces punctatus
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Cannon P. F. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Fremitomyces punctatus
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS:
Erythroxylum
?
emarginatum, E. fischeri
. DISEASE: Leaf and stem spot, associated with premature leaf fall and stem necrosis leading to die-back. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: AFRICA: Kenya, Zimbabwe. TRANSMISSION: No experimental work is available, but similar species have air-dispersed ascospores and water splash-dispersed conidia.
Hypoderma labiorum-aurantiorum
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Minter D. W. , Cannon P. F. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Hypoderma labiorum-aurantiorum
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE:
Hypoderma labiorum-aurantiorum
was one of several members of the
Rhytismataceae
recorded in low levels on dying and dead needles of mainly five-needled native pines in Central America. It seems likely that, as with other members of this family in similar conditions, this fungus begins its life cycle as an endobiont, perhaps causing some disease of older leaves, and only fruiting when the leaf is dying or already dead. HOSTS:
Pinus caribaea, P. maximinoi, P. oocarpa, P. tecumumanii
(leaves). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: CENTRAL AMERICA: Honduras. TRANSMISSION: Not known. Presumably by air-borne ascospores released in humid conditions.
Lophodermium hedericola
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Minter D. W. , Cannon P. F. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Lophodermium hedericola
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE:
Lophodermium hedericola
is not known to cause any disease of its associated plant. The pale and brittle character of colonized parts of the leaf are typical for members of the
Rhytismataceae
. HOSTS:
Hedera helix
(dead fallen leaf),
H. nepalensis
(leaf),
Hedera
sp. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: ASIA: Pakistan. EUROPE: Great Britain, Ireland. TRANSMISSION: Not known. Presumably by air-borne ascospores released in humid conditions.
Naemacyclus fimbriatus
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Minter D. W. , Cannon P. F. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Naemacyclus fimbriatus
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: VUJANOVIĆ, ST-ARNAUD & NEUMANN (1998) have provided the only report suggesting that
Naemacyclus fimbriatus
can cause infections of living needles of
Pinus
species. They observed chlorotic and necrotic second- and third-year needles of
Pinus rigida
bearing ascomata identified as this species. The fungus was successfully isolated into pure culture from those needles, and from dead fallen cones, presumably of the same pine. They speculated that 'unfavourable conditions such as the more than 200 days with frost and thin organic or mineral soil layer may predispose pitch pine to infection by this fungus'. The apparent absence of this fungus from higher latitudes in Europe noted below seems, at first sight, incompatible with this observation. HOSTS:
Pinus brutia, P. halepensis, P. maritima, P. nigra
var.
maritima, P. nigra
var.
pallasiana, P. nigra, P. pinaster, P. resinosa, P. rigida, P. sylvestris, P. sylvestris
subsp.
kochiana, P. taeda, P. uncinata, P. virginiana, Pinus
sp. (bark, cones, cone scales and leaves). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: NORTH AMERICA: Canada (Québec), USA (Georgia, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania). EUROPE: Austria, Czech Republic, France, Republic of Georgia, Greece, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Spain, Switzerland, UK, Ukraine. TRANSMISSION: Not known. Presumably by air-borne ascospores released in humid conditions. VUJANOVIĆ, ST-ARNAUD & NEUMANN (1998) reported that
Naemacyclus fimbriatus
produces 1-3 brown mycelial cords, 50-100 μm diam., which grow through the litter from ascomata in autumn. They were unable to explain the nature of these cords, which have never been observed by the present author. In two species of fungi inhabiting living conifer leaves (
Didymascella thujina, IMI Descriptions
No. 1334 and
Rhabdocline pseudotsugae, IMI Descriptions
No. 651, both possibly members of the
Rhytismatales
), ascospores have been observed to germinate while still inside the ascus and it is possible that hyphae resulting from these germ tubes may grow out of the ascoma and cause further infections. Those two species are, however, undoubtedly rather distant from
Naemacyclus fimbriatus
and their germination, in any case, is always associated with a darkening of one cell of the ascospore, a phenomenon not reported by VUJANOVIĆ, ST-ARNAUD & NEUMANN (1998). The mycelial cords they observed therefore remain unexplained.
Cerebella andropogonis
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Rodríguez Hernández M. , Minter D. W. , Castañeda Ruíz R. F. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Cerebella andropogonis
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Although
Cerebella andropogonis
apparently produces a disease in spikelets of grasses, it is actually a saprobe on sugary secretions of members of the ascomycete family
Clavicipitaceae
, and therefore by itself not a real trouble for the plants on which it grows. HOSTS: Parasitic on members of the
Clavicipitaceae
(
Claviceps maximus, C. paspali, Claviceps
sp.) growing on the following grasses:
Andropogon annulatus, Andropogon
sp.,
Anthaenantia
sp.,
Anthisteria
sp.,
Cenchrus
sp.,
Cynodon
sp.,
Dichantium annulatum, Digitaria
sp.,
Heteropogon
sp.,
Hyparrhenia
sp.,
Ischaemum
sp.,
Melinus minutiflorus, Molinia
sp.,
Panicum maximum, P. purpurascens, Panicum
sp.,
Paspalum plicatulum, Paspalum
sp.,
Setaria
sp.,
Sorghastrum
sp.,
Sorghum
sp.,
Spartina
sp.,
Tricholaena
sp.,
Trichopteryx
sp. (
Gramineae
). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Cosmopolitan. AFRICA: Ghana [as Gold Coast], Kenya, Malawi, Mauritius, Senegal [as French West Africa], Sierra Leone, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda. NORTH AMERICA: USA. CENTRAL AMERICA: Cuba, Dominican Republic, Jamaica, Puerto Rico. SOUTH AMERICA: Brazil, Colombia, Paraguay, Venezuela (LANGDON, 1955). ASIA: Myanmar [as Burma], Sri Lanka, India, Philippines. AUSTRALASIA: Australia, Papua New Guinea. TRANSMISSION: By air-borne conidia.
Myrothecium setiramosum
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Rodríguez Hernández M. , Minter D. W. , Castañeda Ruíz R. F. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Myrothecium setiramosum
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Although conidiomata are numerous on stems of associated plants (e.g.
Paspalum notatum
), the fungus apparently does not produce symptoms of any disease. HOSTS:
Paspalum notatum
(
Gramineae
),
Gramineae gen. indet., Nectandra coriacea
(
Lauraceae
),
Lauraceae gen. indet., Andira inermis
(
Leguminosae
),
Eugenia glabrata
(
Myrtaceae
). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: AFRICA: Nigeria. CENTRAL AMERICA: Cuba. SOUTH AMERICA: Brazil. ASIA: Singapore. TRANSMISSION: By air-borne conidia.
Venustosynnema ciliatum
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Rodríguez Hernández M. , Minter D. W. , Castañeda Ruíz R. F. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Venustosynnema ciliatum
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Although conidiomata are numerous on stems of the associated plant, the fungus does not apparently produce symptoms of any disease. HOSTS:
Sorghum halepense
(
Gramineae
). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: CENTRAL AMERICA: Cuba. TRANSMISSION: By air-borne conidia.
Uromyces ficariae
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Tykhonenko Yu. Ya. , Minter D. W. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Uromyces ficariae
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Rust of
Ficaria
species only. HOSTS:
Ficaria verna
(
Ranunculaceae
). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: ASIA: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Republic of Georgia, Iran. EUROPE: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia (Karelia Republic, Leningrad, Moscow, North Ossetia Republic, Rostov, Voronezh, Vyatka), Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine. TRANSMISSION: No detailed studies have been reported: teliospores are presumably dispersed by air currents and then germinate to produce basidia with basidiospores, which re-infect the host plants; the fungus might also survive in rhizomes of the infected plant.
Phoma medicaginis
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Kinsey G. C. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Phoma medicaginis
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Probably an opportunisitic pathogen and saprobe, while var.
macrospora
is more strongly pathogenic towards
M. sativa
. Contributory to causing (spring) black stem of forage legumes (mainly
Medicago
, possibly also
Melilotus
and
Trifolium
), involving seedling blight, stem canker, root rot and leaf spot. It develops as long dark lesions on petioles and stems, later encircling whole stems and spreading to cause crown and foot rot. HOSTS: On leaves, petioles, stems, roots and seeds of possibly a wide range of plants. However, many records require verification. The main host plant is
Medicago sativa
(alfalfa, lucerne), but also recorded on
Melilotus
and other
Papilionaceae
, including
Arachis, Cicer, Glycine, Lathyrus, Lens, Phaseolus, Pisum, Trifolium, Trigonella, Vicia
and
Vigna
. Non-leguminous host plants include
Anacardium, Annona, Beta, Brassica, Chrysanthemum, Curcuma, Cyperus, Fragaria, Juniperus, Lycopersicon, Madhuca, Nicotiana, Phlox, Saccharum, Solanum, Striga, Themeda, Zea
and
Zinnia
. Also reported from soil and indeterminate plant debris and from human scalp. While many records refer only to
P. medicaginis s. lat
., records for var.
macrospora
appear to indicate that it occurs more specifically on
M. sativa
. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: AFRICA: Egypt, Kenya, Libya, Malawi, Nigeria, Sudan, Zambia, Zimbabwe. NORTH AMERICA: Canada, USA. CENTRAL AMERICA: West Indies. SOUTH AMERICA: Argentina. ASIA: Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Thailand. AUSTRALASIA: Australia, New Zealand. EUROPE: Denmark, Great Britain, Italy, Latvia, Netherlands. TRANSMISSION: Soil-borne on plant debris with infection of new plants by rain splash. Probably also seed-borne if pods become infected.
Phoma terrestris
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Kinsey G. C. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Phoma terrestris
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Pink root of
Allium
spp., principally onion but also affecting leek, shallot, garlic and chive. Possibly also a soil-borne saprobe and opportunistically pathogenic on other plants. HOSTS: From roots of
Allium
spp. Many other hosts reported, including
Agropyron, Agrostis, Andropogon, Apostasia, Arctostaphylos, Artemisia, Arthraxon, Asparagus, Avena, Bambusa, Bouteloua, Bromus, Calamovilfa, Cenchrus, Chrysothamnus, Citrus, Clermontia, Cordia, Cucumis, Cucurbita, Cymbopogon, Cynodon, Dactylis, Dioscorea, Distichlis, Echinochloa, Elymus, Eragrostis, Eucalyptus, Festuca, Fragaria, Gentiana, Glycine, Hebe, Holcus, Hordeum, Ipomoea, Juniperus, Kentia, Koeleria, Lepidium, Linum, Lycospersicon, Medicago, Melilotus, Muhlenbergia, Musa, Oryza, Oryzopsis, Panicum, Phaseolus, Phleum, Pinus, Piper, Pisum, Poa, Populus, Purshia, Ribes, Rumex, Saccharum, Salix, Salvinia, Schedonnardus, Setaria, Sitanion, Solanum, Sorghum, Spinacia, Stipa, Trifolium, Triticum, Verbascum, Vigna, Vulpia
and
Zea
. Also from soil, air, plant debris, cysts of the beet (
Beta
) cyst-nematode
Heterodera
and nasal swab of horse (
Equus
). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Worldwide. Records on
Allium
spp. include AFRICA: Egypt, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Sudan, Uganda. NORTH AMERICA: Canada, USA. SOUTH AMERICA: Argentina, Brazil, Venezuela. ASIA: Brunei, China (Hong Kong), Israel, Mauritius, Pakistan. AUSTRALASIA: Australia, New Zealand. EUROPE: Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Netherlands, Poland. TRANSMISSION: Soil-borne.
Fusicladium martianoffianum
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Schubert K. , Braun U. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Fusicladium martianoffianum
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Leaf spot. HOSTS: Species of
Populus
(
Salicaceae
), including
P. afghanica, P. alba, P. ciliata, P. deltoides, P. italica, P. laurifolia, P. nigra, P. pruinosa, P. suaveolens
and
P. tremula
. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: ASIA: India (Himachal Pradesh, Kashmir), Kazakhstan, Kirghizstan, Russia (Siberia), Tadzhikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan. TRANSMISSION: Possibly by airborne conidia.
Sporisorium everhartii
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Pérez J. M. , Hernández M. Rodríguez , Piepenbring M. , Minter D. W. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Sporisorium everhartii
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: No fruits develop in infected parts of the plants. HOSTS:
Andropogon glomeratus, A. brachystachys, A. floridanus, A. furcatus, A. geradi, A. glomeratus, A. microstachyus, A. scoparius, A. ternarius, A. virginicus, Gayona densiflora, Hyparrhenia diplandra, H. ruprechtii, Schizachyrium hirtiflorum
(
A. hirtiflorus
),
S. tenerum
(
A. tener
) and
S. scorparium (Poaceae
). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: AFRICA: Congo, South Africa (Transvaal). NORTH AMERICA: Mexico, USA (Alabama, Connecticut, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Maine, Mississippi, Montana, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Vermont, Virginia). CENTRAL AMERICA: Cuba. TRANSMISSION: Probably by air-borne teliospores. Wind is the most common dispersal mode of smut teliospores.
Ustilago dieteliana
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Pérez J. M. , Hernández M. Rodríguez , Piepenbring M. , Minter D. W. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Ustilago dieteliana
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Development of inflorescences is prevented in infected plants. HOSTS:
Andropogon semiberbis, Tripsacum dactyloides
and
T. latifolium
(
Poaceae
). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: NORTH AMERICA: Mexico. CENTRAL AMERICA: Cuba, Guatemala, El Salvador. TRANSMISSION: Probably by air-borne teliospores.
Aspergillus aculeatus
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Kozakiewicz Z. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Aspergillus aculeatus
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: Not a common species, but it has been isolated from soils and organic debris (CABI BIOSCIENCE, 1999). DISEASES: Causes postharvest dry rot of tomatoes (FAJOLA, 1979). GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION: World-wide, but with a preference for tropical and subtropical climates.
Aspergillus restrictus
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Kozakiewicz Z. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Aspergillus restrictus
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: Isolated from soil, seeds, air, cotton goods (DOMSCH
et al.
, 1980), coffee, walls of a flat (CABI BIOSCIENCE, 1999) and various dried foods, including cereals, beans, dried and cured fish, dried and cured meats, spices, health foods, traditional noodles and dried prunes (PITT & HOCKING, 1997). DISEASES: On man it has been implicated in pulmonary and invasive aspergillosis, as well as being isolated from an aspergilloma (SMITH, 1989). GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION: World-wide, but mainly in tropical and subtropical climates.
Botryomyces caespitosus
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Bogomolova E. V. , Minter D. W. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Botryomyces caespitosus
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Human dermatomycosis (mycoses); cutaneous phaeohyphomycosis; mycotic granuloma - skin lesions on arms and legs; usually in immunocompromised patients, or in patients with chronic renal failure, transplants and immunosuppressive therapy. The fungus also inhabits cracks in marble, where it may be implicated in degradation of the surface, a possible factor in the biodeterioration of sculptures and archaeological objects. HOSTS:
Homo sapiens
, marble (rock surface). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: EUROPE: Italy, Spain, Ukraine. TRANSMISSION: In humans by traumatic inoculation; sometimes through prolonged contact with domestic animals; otherwise, presumably air-borne dissemination of propagules.
Phaeotheca fissurella
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Bogomolova E. V. , Minter D. W. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Phaeotheca fissurella
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Biodeterioration of marble. HOSTS:
Homo sapiens, Pinus contorta
(canker),
Pinus
sp.,
Ulmus
sp., marble surface. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: NORTH AMERICA: Canada (Alberta, Québec); EUROPE: Ukraine. TRANSMISSION: By air-borne conidia, or through traumatic inoculation in cases of human disease.
Trimmatostroma betulinum
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Bogomolova E. V. , Minter D. W. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Trimmatostroma betulinum
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Part of the natural symptomless community of fungi inhabiting the interior of living leaves and twigs of
Betula
spp., including
B. pubescens
; the fungus can also inhabit rock surfaces, causing deterioration of marble, quartz and limestone. HOSTS:
Betula
spp. (including
B. nana, B. pendula
and
B. pubescens
), on living or dead twigs, branches and occasionally leaves;
Pinus
sp. (including
P. sylvestris
), on litter cones and leaves; other plants, including
Alnus
sp.,
Quercus
sp. (twig),
Salix atrocinerea
(twig); calcareous and siliceous rock (in particular, marble and quartz). The fungus has also been observed in association with
Dothiorella inversa
. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: CENTRAL AMERICA: Cuba. EUROPE: Germany, Great Britain, Norway, Russia (Leningrad), Switzerland, Ukraine. TRANSMISSION: By dissemination of air-borne conidia.
Lecanicillium dimorphum
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Zare R. , Games W. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Lecanicillium dimorphum
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Occurs mainly on the cultivated mushroom,
Agaricus bisporus
(CHEN
et al.
, 1985). It is not a serious fungal pathogen. HOSTS:
Agaricus bisporus
and
Puccinia coronata
; leaf litter of
Acer saccharum
; also isolated from soil. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: NORTH AMERICA: USA. ASIA: China, Iran, Israel. EUROPE: Germany, Great Britain, Netherlands. TRANSMISSION: Soil- and air-borne.
Asterina aulica
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Inácio C. A. , Cannon P. F. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Asterina aulica
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Parasitic on living leaves, biotrophic and presumably reducing overall growth, but not causing necrosis. HOSTS:
Motandra
sp.,
Oncinotis inandensis, Oncinotis
sp. (
Apocynaceae
). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: AFRICA: South Africa, Uganda. TRANSMISSION: Presumably by airborne ascospores.
Septoria geranii
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Andrianova T. V. , Minter D. W. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Septoria geranii
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Leaf spot; necrotic spots, leading to leaf drying. HOSTS:
Geranium carolinianum, G. collinum, G. columbinum, G. depilatum, G. dissectum, G. divaricatum, G. graveolens, G. lucidum, G. molle, G. nodosum, G. palustre, G. pratense, G. purpureum, G. pusillum, G. pyrenaicum, G. rectum, G. robertianum, G. sanguineum, G. sylvaticum, G. versicolor
(
Geraniaceae
). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: AFRICA: Canary Is, Kenya. NORTH AMERICA: USA. ASIA: Azerbaijan, Republic of Georgia [
www.cybertruffle.org.uk/gruzmaps/index.htm
], India, Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Russia, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan. EUROPE: Belarus, Bulgaria, Estonia, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Lithuania, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Spain. TRANSMISSION: Not reported, but almost certainly by airborne or splash-dispersed conidia.
Septoria verbascicola
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Andrianova T. V. , Minter D. W. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Septoria verbascicola
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Leaf spot, leaf drying. HOSTS:
Verbascum blattaria, V. blattaria
var.
albiflorum, V. nigrum, V. orientale, V. songaricum, V. thapsus
(
Scrophulariaceae
). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: NORTH AMERICA: Canada, USA. ASIA: Turkmenistan. EUROPE: Czech Republic, Germany, Romania, Russia, Ukraine. TRANSMISSION: Water-drops (BEACH, 1919).