bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
LOS PELIGROS DE UNA «EDUCACIÓN» PIGMALIÓNICA
Authors: Lerma Jasso Héctor 
Published: October 2021

La Pedagogía actual necesita un reexamen de la noción de persona. En esta búsqueda nos valdremos de un mito, el de Pigmalión, intentando demostrar que el educando es agente principal, sujeto y fin de su propia educación que pone, de alguna manera, bajo el concurso y guía del educador. Existe el riesgo —a esto llamo «educación» pigmaliónica— de establecer la actuación del educador como el eje del proceso educativo. Es decir: el peligro de intentar una especie de fusión —o confusión— entre la creación artística y la labor educativa.
La relación educador-educando es una relación interpersonal, el no reconocerlo ha traído como consecuencias, en el ámbito educativo: masificación del alumno, anonimato del maestro, relegación de los padres y, con todo ello, la pérdida de la filosofía de la responsabilidad personal.
Cada acción educativa, supone una modificación accidental en el educando y en el educador. Por eso el educador, al educar, se autoeduca. Queda así de manifiesto la universalidad de la educación: ya sea en uno u otro rol, toda persona participa en alguna acción educativa. A la persona no le es dada la «forma plena» ha de conquistarla. Esta conquista constituye una aventura permanente, progresiva y libre —por lo tanto responsable e imputable—; así, la educación se mueve en el terreno de la moral.
La educación trasciende, entonces, el ámbito interpersonal para ubicarse en el amplio marco de la sociedad de las personas. Sociedad que, aunque no se pueda llamar persona sino analógicamente, también lleva a cabo su perfeccionamiento.
CONTRA LA INSTRUMENTALIZACIÓN DE LA EDUCACIÓN SUPERIOR EN MÉXICO
Authors: Villalobos Torres Marveya 
Published: October 2021

El objetivo de este escrito es mostrar que la calidad 1 constituye el eje vertebrador del «Programa Nacional de Educación 2001-2002» (PNE). Los cinco gobiernos anteriores se habían centrado en la cobertura, atendiendo a la demanda y no a la necesidad, lo que ha representado una falacia en nuestro sistema educativo.
Asimismo, queremos llevar a cabo una lectura política de la Pedagogía presentada en el PNE (2001-2006) en el subprograma de Educación Superior, el cual se expresa en el lineamiento a seguir durante este sexenio —que concluye en el 2006— y que como afirmaba, desde el título de sus obras, el doctor Ernesto Meneses Morales son alternativamente «Tendencias de la educación en México (...)».
Nuestro argumento se centra en no instrumentalizar la Educación Superior, sustentándola en un modelo que calificaríamos de «mercado», diferente al de su orientación social.
En una primera aproximación, señalaremos que este análisis subraya que el PNE es la expresión de la política educativa actual en un sistema que pugna por la transición hacia la democracia. En una segunda aproximación, se presenta el subprograma de Educación Superior, suscrito en treinta y cinco páginas de las doscientos sesenta y nueve que posee en total. Como tercera, los comentarios críticos desde las tendencias de los organismos pedagógicos internacionales y de la situación real de México, sus problemas y retos en el ámbito educativo. Y en una cuarta aproximación, concluiremos con propuestas concretas que eviten la instrumentalización de la Educación Superior en México.
LA FORMACIÓN DE INGENIEROS EN EL SIGLO XXI
Authors: Dettmer González Jorge 
Published: October 2021

Ante un entorno desbordante de cambios –tecnológicos, sociales, culturales, económicos...–, la educación superior ha necesitado responder de forma radical: sólo este ajuste le permitirá estar a la altura de la transformación que se le está exigiendo.
La enseñanza de la ingeniería representa un renglón enormemente sensible a estas nuevas y complejas realidades académicas, administrativas y curriculares que surgen de unos requerimientos sin precedente pero, sobre todo, de un país también en plena transición. Sólo al cuestionar a profundidad los fines últimos de su vocación, será que los ingenieros de este milenio redefinan su papel y contribución para la mejora y fortalecimiento de esta nueva sociedad que hoy empieza a desplegarse.
MADUREZ PERSONAL COMO CAPACIDAD DE COMPROMISO
Authors: Sánchez Muñiz Rosario 
Published: October 2021

Todo acto de amor es una dádiva, un don. El acto de amor por el que dos personas se comprometen en matrimonio, es una entrega de la propia persona a la persona del amado. Esta entrega presupone cierta auto posesión de quien se dona. No podemos darnos a nosotros mismos, si previamente no nos poseemos; y esta posesión se va logrando con la madurez.
El amor, para que realmente lo sea, debe ser libre y será tanto más libre cuanto mejor sea nuestro propio conocimiento y el conocimiento del otro.
LA CERTIFICACIÓN TRAS BAMBALINAS. CASO COLEGIO SAGRADO CORAZÓN
Authors: Carreras Lomelí María Teresa , Mojica Martínez Melina 
Published: October 2021

El presente trabajo narra la experiencia de la Facultad de Pedagogía de la Universidad Panamericana en la evaluación externa y certificación del proyecto denominado Metodología Clase Sagrado Corazón, el cual se gestó en las aulas del Colegio Sagrado Corazón de la Ciudad de México, a partir de un proceso de formación de sus profesores, que lleva ya cerca de siete años.
En la primera parte, se describe el contexto donde se llevó a cabo la evaluación externa, así como el diseño de la misma, teniendo en cuenta las características y necesidades del proyecto. En la segunda, se presenta lo que significó para los protagonistas, el proceso de evaluación externa y certificación: directora, coordinadoras, pedagogas, profesores y profesoras del colegio, así como los miembros de la Facultad de Pedagogía que realizaron el trabajo, el equipo responsable del diseño del proyecto y el equipo de auditores.
Patient-Facing Mobile Apps to Support Physiotherapy Care: Protocol for a Systematic Review of Apps Within App Stores
Authors: Merolli Mark , Francis Jill J , Vallance Patrick , Bennell Kim L , Malliaras Peter , Hinman Rana S 
Published: October 2021

Background
Care delivered by physiotherapists aims to facilitate engagement in positive health behaviors by patients (eg, adherence to exercise). However, research suggests that behavioral interventions are frequently omitted from care. Hence, better understanding of strategies that can be used by physiotherapists to support patients to engage in positive behaviors is important and likely to optimize outcomes. Digital health interventions delivered via mobile apps are garnering attention for their ability to support behavior change. They have potential to incorporate numerous behavior change techniques (BCTs) to support goals of physiotherapy care, including but not limited to self-monitoring, goal setting, and prompts/alerts. Despite their potential to support physiotherapy care, much is still unknown about what apps are available to consumers, the BCTs they use, their quality, and their potential to change behaviors.

Objective
The primary aim of this study is to systematically review the mobile apps available in app stores that are intended for use by patients to support physiotherapy care, including the BCTs within these apps. The secondary aims are to evaluate the quality and behavior change potential of these apps.

Methods
A systematic review of mobile apps in app stores will be undertaken. This will be guided by recommendations for systematic reviews in line with the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) statement but adapted to suit our app store search, consistent with similar systematic reviews of apps published in the Journal of Medical Internet Research. Apple Store and Google Play will be searched with a two-step search strategy, using terms relevant to physiotherapy, physiotherapists, and common physiotherapy care. Key eligibility criteria will include apps that are intended for use by patients and are self-contained or stand-alone without the need of additional wearable devices or other add-ons. Included apps will be coded for BCTs and rated for quality using the Mobile Application Rating Scale (MARS) and for potential to change behavior using the App Behavior Change Scale (ABACUS).

Results
App store search and screening are expected to be completed in 2021. Data extraction and quality appraisal are expected to commence by November 2021. The study results are expected to be published in a subsequent paper in 2022.

Conclusions
Knowledge gained from this review will support clinical practice and inform research by providing a greater understanding of the quality of currently available mobile apps and their potential to support patient behavior change goals of physiotherapy care.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
PRR1-10.2196/29047
Analgesic choice in patients presenting to emergency department with cancer pain: a prospective study
Authors: Emre Atiş Şeref , Çekmen Bora , Kalkan Asım , Bozan Öner , Şentürk Mücahit , Burak Karaaslan Edip 
Published: October 2021

Background. Acute onset pain is one of the common reasons for cancer patients to present to the emergency department. In our study, we compared painkillers used in cancer patients admitted to the emergency department with pain complaints and their effectiveness and the superiorities of these painkillers in pain relief and their superiorities over each other. Materials and methods. The pain scores of the patients were asked at the time of admission by showing a visual analogue scale. Before treatment, pain scores were recorded. The patients were divided into four different groups according to the type of given treatment: non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs; opioid painkillers; paracetamol; paracetamol and opioid therapy. After the treatment, we asked which painkiller written in the treatment form was administered to the patient and recorded the pain score. Results. It was observed that the median pain score before and after treatment of the patients in all painkiller groups differed statically. When the median scores before and after treatment were compared according to drug types, no difference was found between the decrease in pain scores (p = 0.956 and p = 0.705, respectively). It was concluded that the pre-treatment and post-treatment median pain scores of patients who are using non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs and opioids at home did not differ statistically (p = 0.063). Conclusions. The use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, paracetamol or opioids was not found to be superior to each other in patients with acute severe cancer pain.
Ensuring the sustainable development of the city park-estate “Ostankino” in Moscow
Authors: Slepnev Mihail A. , Ryazantseva Anna A. 
Published: October 2021

Introduction. Providing the natural frame of the city as a sustainable system of landscaping and water areas in the urban environment is one of the tasks aimed at preserving the natural frame of the urban environment. The article focuses on the influence of the recreational load on the natural-anthropogenic territorial complex (PATC) located in the North-Eastern administrative region of Moscow. To ensure sustainable development of natural areas, the ability of the components of the natural environment to self-heal under conditions of anthropogenic impact is of particular importance. Taking into account the increase in residential and industrial areas located in close proximity to natural zones, the anthropogenic impact on natural complexes is increasing. First of all, this affects the recreational areas of park zones, where the potential recreational load begins to exceed the stan­dardized and causes degradation of green spaces and disruption of the urban ecosystem. Recreational load affects the state of the natural complex of the city, and its value is determined by the planning structure of urban development. While ensuring the safety of city parks, it becomes necessary to work with complete and reliable information, which can only be obtained through research. The practical aspect of scientific research, considered in the article, includes the results of the analysis of the impact of anthropogenic load on the natural-anthropogenic territorial complex of the park - the estate “Ostankino”.
Materials and methods. The paper uses various attributive information collected from open sources and based on the results of field work by the authors, legal documents, and various cartographic materials. The calculation of potential visitors was carried out by a simple calculation method, followed by the use of the Microsoft Office Excel software product to compile the time dependencies of the visit.
Results. On the basis of the conducted research, the excess of the normative value of the recreational load of the territory of the Ostankino estate park in Moscow was revealed and graphs of the dependence of the visit on the time intervals were constructed.
Conclusions. The increased rate of population inflow and environmental pollution leads to the transformation of the ecological framework of the city.
Ways to improve the functional and spatial organization of Moscow’s social infrastructure
Authors: Strashnova Yulia G. , Strashnova Lyudmila F. 
Published: October 2021

Introduction. The urgency of improving the spatial and functional organization of the service sector of the Moscow population is due to the currently changing way and lifestyle, behavioral preferences of the population regarding the use of social infrastructure facilities. The existing functional composition and territorial accessibility of objects do not correspond to the needs and prospective requests of various socio-demographic groups of the population. The purpose of the study is to determine the principles of organizing the system of cultural and consumer services that meet the challenges of the current stage of the economic, socio-demographic, technological, urban development of the city.
Materials and methods. The study used data from official statistics and field survey (collection of information about the territory, population, existing buildings, condition of objects), systemic, typological, functional and structural, statistical and comparative analysis.
Results. An improved model of the functional planning organization of social infrastructure is proposed, which provides for the development of service facilities of two levels –– regional and interregional, differing in the frequency of visits by the population, the functional composition of objects. The placement of objects of the regional level, according to the model, is provided in microdistricts or planning areas, at the interregional level to ensure the capital’s functions –– in specialized territories. Taking into account the existing transport framework and the recommended spatial organization of social infrastructure in the system of built-up areas a system of city-wide centers of the following levels is proposed: agglomeration, inter-district, district.
Conclusions. The transformation of the functional-spatial organization of social infrastructure in the proposed direction will create favorable conditions for the development of a system of cultural and consumer services, ensuring the comfort of li­ving, high quality of the urban environment, improving the quality of human capital.
Consequências jurídicas às corporações pela não observância das diretrizes de saúde e segurança do trabalho na prestação de serviços terceirizados
Authors: Panaino Maria de Fatima Nentes , Sanchez Renato de Brito 
Published: October 2021

Evidenciando que praticamente em toda organização existe a necessidade de contratação de mão-de-obra de Prestadores de Serviço Terceirizados, ainda mais com falta de mão-de-obra ou não contemplar especialistas em todas as áreas e tal cenário requer critérios e procedimentos que estabeleçam diretrizes, atitudes e comportamentos a serem adotados no que tange à contratação e gestão de empresas prestadoras de serviços e de seus funcionários. Sendo assim, objetiva-se neste trabalho demonstrar que definir as competências e as responsabilidades dos envolvidos nos processos de contração e gestão das prestadoras de serviço tornou-se fundamental para garantir a Segurança e Saúde dos terceirizados que necessitem realizar atividades nas dependências da organização. Sendo utilizada como metodologia, a aplicação de um questionário incisivo e objetivo, consegue-se uma visão mais estreita de como é o dia a dia dos profissionais que atuam diretamente nessas contratações e como são suas ações perante os problemas que podem decorrer nesses casos. Com isso, o presente trabalho consegue contribuir com uma conclusão estatística das consequências, sobretudo, dos impactos decorrentes a processos trabalhistas envolvendo mão-de-obra de Prestadores de Serviços Terceirizados que a organização está sujeita, ainda mais naquelas alheias total ou parcialmente às diretrizes na Segurança e Saúde do Trabalho.
TAKE THE MOST OF THE STUDENTS' INPUT AND FEEDBACK TO PUSH A SUCCESSFUL LANGUAGE TEACHING
Authors: Suratno Anton 
Published: October 2021

As we have recently observed that there has been a crucial change in most people's perception concerning approadch to teaching. As Nunan has recently mentioned that in current language teaching development, there has been a clear and observable gradual move from a top-down to getting more and more bottom-up approadch to the planning, implementation and evaluation of teaching and learning program. (Nunan, 1996: 129). He is supported by Gardner and Miller with their interest in learners autonomy (Gardner and Miller, 1996). also by Hutchison and Waters in their ESP learning-centred approach (Hutchison and Waters, 1993). There are some pratical reasons why student's input and feedback are likely to contribute to the success of the L-T programs.
This article aims to put forward an overview of the stdents' potential contribution to the wat to aoptimize the learning and teaching processes by wat of considering the inportance of their regular input and feedback that they give to help plan, monitor and review or evaluate the TL programs. In other words, this paper will try to see a different perspective on achieving a good teaching program from the area beyong method of teaching.
Construction health and safety: A topic landscape study
Authors: Cao Xiaorui , Lu Ruodan , Guo Liang , Liu Jianya 
Published: October 2021

AbstractWe aim to draw in-depth insights into the current literature in construction health and safety and provide perspectives for future research efforts. The existing literature on construction health and safety is not only diverse and rich in sight, but also complex and fragmented in structure. It is essential for the construction industry and research community to understand the overall development and existing challenges of construction health and safety to adapt to future new code of practice and challenges in this field. We mapped the topic landscape followed by identifying the salient development trajectories of this research area over time. We used the topic modeling algorithm to extract 10 distinct topics from 662 abstracts (filtered from a total of 895) of articles published between 1991 and 2020. In addition, we provided the most cited references and the most popular journal per topic as well. The results from a time series analysis suggested that the construction health and safety would maintain its popularity in the next 5 years. Research efforts would be devoted to the topics including “Physical health and disease”, “Migrant and race”, “Vocational ability and training”, and “Smart devices.” Among these topics, “Smart devices” would be the most promising one.
Impact of Load Retention on Aircraft Engine Parts Under Real Flight Cycle Conditions in Service Life Monitoring
Authors: Yepifanov Sergiy , Brunak Andrii 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
One of the major problems in the development of algorithms for monitoring the life of aircraft gas turbine engines is that the character of loading in real flight cycles is crucially different from the character of the static and dynamic loading during the testing of samples. This paper proposes a method for taking into account the effect of retentions at maximum stresses and cycle temperatures on the low-cycle fatigue (LCF) of the heat-resistant alloys used in engine parts. Regularities in repeated-static loading (RSL) are used in combination with the method of linear accumulation of damage due to the LCF and RSL, with retentions of a variable length. A non-linear equation is derived for the summation of these damages, the solution of which determines the durability (life) of the part while taking into account the retention duration. The theoretical results were verified by using the experimental characteristics of the GS-6K and EI-437B nickel-based alloys, previously reported by other researchers.
A Mathematical Model for Controlling a Quadrotor UAV
Authors: Kowalik Rafał , Łusiak Tomasz , Novak Andrej 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Given the recent surge in interest in UAVs and their potential applications, a great deal of work has lately been done in the field of UAV control. However, UAVs belong to a class of nonlinear systems that are inherently difficult to control. In this study we devised a mathematical model for a PID (proportional integral derivative) control system, designed to control a quadrotor UAV so that it follows a predefined trajectory. After first describing quadrotor flight dynamics, we present the control model adopted in our system (developed in MATLAB Simulink). We then present simulated results for the use of the control system to move a quadrotor UAV to desired locations and along desired trajectories. Positive results of these simulation support the conclusion that a quadrotor UAV spatial orientation control system based on this model will successfully fulfil its task also in real conditions.
A Pilot Study Of Aspirin Resistance In Obstructive Sleep Apnea Patients
Authors: Scinico Maria , Sostin Oleg V. , Agarwal Rakhee , Kapoor Amber D. , Petrini Joann R. , Mendez Jose L. 
Published: October 2021

Purpose: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) leads to endothelial dysfunction and platelet hyperactivity, which arelinked to increased risk of cardiovascular disease and implicated in the development of aspirin resistance. We hypothesized that aspirin resistance is prevalent among OSA patients and aimed to explore effects of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy on aspirin responsiveness.
Methods: In Phase 1, prevalence of aspirin resistance was determined cross-sectionally in a group of OSA patients (n=59) on daily low-dose aspirin (81 mg) taken before entering the study, for primary or secondary prevention. In Phase 2, aspirin responsiveness before and after initiation of CPAP therapy was compared and stratified by endothelial function in a cohort of aspirin-naïve patients with newly diagnosed OSA (n=18).
Results: In Phase 1, prevalence of aspirin resistance was 17%; most patients (56%) were on CPAP therapy. In Phase 2, initiation of CPAP therapy was associated with significant improvement in endothelial function (p=0.03). The mean pre-CPAP aspirin resistance units (ARU) was 569 (SD=75). In subjects with endothelial dysfunction (44%), the mean decrease after initiation of CPAP therapy was 43 ARU (SD=81, p=0.18). In contrast, subjects with normal endothelial function experienced the mean decrease of 8 ARU (SD=116, p=0.83).
Conclusion: Aspirin resistance may be prevalent among OSA patients. After initiation of CPAP therapy, we observed a trend towards improvement in aspirin responsiveness among patients with endothelial dysfunction. The role of endothelial dysfunction and aspirin resistance should be explored in further studies that focus on the effect of CPAP on cardiovascular outcomes.