bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Düzeltme: Sosyal Medyadaki Kültürel Kimliklerin Dönüşümü Odaklı “Blogger Anne” Kimliklerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: YARDIM Gözde , BEDİR ERİŞTİ Suzan Duygu 
Published: June 2021

Bu araştırmanın konusu, sosyal medyadaki kültürel dönüşüm odaklı ‘blogger anne’ kimliklerinin incelenmesidir. Bu konu çerçevesinde anne kimliği ile blog ortamında bulunan ve kendini ‘blogger anne’ olarak tanımlayan 8 kullanıcıyla derinlemesine görüşme yapılmıştır. Görüşmeler betimsel analiz yöntemi ile incelenmiştir. Görüşmenin yanı sıra 27 blog sitesinin her birinin son 7 paylaşımı içerik analizi yöntemi ile analiz edilmiştir. Yapılan analizler sonucunda, katılımcıların blog ortamında annelik kimliklerini nasıl sundukları ve kültürel anlamda annelik kimliğindeki dönüşümler ortaya konulmuştur. Bunun sonucunda sosyal medya aracılığı ile geleneksel annelik kimliğinde çözülmeler olduğu ancak toplumun geleneksel kültürel alt yapısının anne kimliği üzerinde etkisinin devam ettiği söylenebilir. Sosyal ağ ortamlarından biri olan bloglar, kullanıcıların annelik sunumlarını sergilemede tercih ettikleri yeni iletişim ortamları olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır.Bu makalenin ilk hali 30-06-2020 tarihinde yayınlandı. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/akil/issue/55155/696758
Study of Spatial Orientation of Angular Momentum of z-Magnitude SDSS DR-13 Galaxies with Red Shift 0.50 to 0.53
Authors: Yadav Shiv Narayan , Sah Santosh Kumar 
Published: June 2021

The spatial orientations of 142,929 SDSS DR-13, z- magnitude galaxies having red shift 0.50 to 0.53 have been analyzed. The main goal of this work is to examine the orientation of the angular momentum of galaxies within the given redshift limit in the framework of three different scenarios 'Hierarchy model', 'Pancake model', and the 'Primordial vorticity model'. By using Godlowskian transformation the two-dimensional data were converted into three-dimensional data (polar and azimuthal angles). The expected isotropy distribution curves were obtained by removing the selection effects and performing a random simulation to generate 107 virtual galaxies by using Matlab 2015a. Three statistical tests of Chi-square, autocorrelation, and Fourier were used to compare the expected isotropic data with observed. The data classified into nine subsamples having each of one magnitude size. In general, the results supported the Hierarchy model. The model advocates random orientations of angular. However, a local anisotropy observed in few subsamples suggested a gravitational tidal interaction between neighboring galaxies, an early-merging process in which the angular momentum vector distorts the initial alignment of nearby galaxies.
Impact of Flow Variation on Hydropower Projects in Budhigandaki River Basin of Nepal
Authors: Marahatta Suresh , Devkota Laxmi Prasad , Aryal Deepak 
Published: June 2021

Daily flow data from 1964 to 2015 of Budhigandaki River at Arughat were analyzed to assess the impact of flow variation at different time scales to the run of the river (RoR) type of hydropower projects. The data show very high inter-annual variation in daily, monthly and seasonal flows. The long term annual average flow at Arughat was 160 m3/s and varies from 120 to 210 m3/s. The long-term averages of loss in flow for both dry and wet seasons based on daily flows for three design discharges (Q90, Q60 and Q40) were found to be respectively -0.72, -1.76 and -1.54 m3/s for dry season and 0.0, -0.27 and -2.26 m3/s for wet season. Although long-term average loss is small, uncertainty increases with the increase in design discharge. The long-term dry season power loss is about 3 % for the RoR projects of the basin however, its annual variation is large. There is a probability of losing the quantum of energy generation by nearly 40% in some years and gaining by about 30 % in some other years in dry season. The impact of flow variation on power production was negative in both dry and wet seasons for RoR projects of Budhigandaki basin. This study concludes that uncertainty arising from daily flow variation should be assessed while estimating energy generation in hydropower projects. Intra-annual flow variation is, thus, to be taken into consideration while calculating the power generated by the RoR plants; and it should be reflected in power purchase agreement.
Konsep Bentuk dan Tata Ruang pada Komplek Museum Sejarah Wali Songo di Kota Kediri dengan pendekatan Arsitektur Vernakullar Jawa
Authors: Rusmal Rizky , Widjajanti Wiwik Widyo , Sulistyo Broto Wahyono 
Published: June 2021

Kota kediri merupakan kota yang kental dengan sejarah , alam, budaya dan agama. Dengan beragamnya kebudayaan dan agama tersebut Kota Kediri belum mempunyai objek wisata dari segi religi islami. Sejarah perkembangan Islam dan pengaruh Islam dikota tersebut sangat besar dan mayoritas penduduknya memeluk agama islam. Komplek museum wali songo merupakan salah satu cara mengembangkan sektor pariwisata di Kota tersebut dari segi religi Islami. Komplek museum ini menyajikan fasilitas yang lebih lengkap dan lebih interaktif. Selain sebagai museum , kawasan ini juga sebagai wadah kegiatan masyarakat sekitar dan sebagai Ruang Terbuka Hijau sebagai indikator kota sehat. Mengunakan analisis deskriptif untuk mengulas objek bentuk dan ruang pada museum tersebut . Konsep Bentuk dengan pendekatan Arsitektur Vernakullar Jawa Timur yang terdiri dari empat tlatah yang berbeda , diaplikasikan pada bentuk museum tersebut dengan tampilan yang lebih modern dan heterogen . Konsep Tata Ruang mengadopsi dari Vernakullar Ruang Pada Rumah Jawa Timur yang secara garis besar dibagi menjadi tiga zona , Pendopo , Pringgitan dan Omah Dalem. Sehingga kesatuan antara Bentuk dan Ruang memiliki kesatuan sehingga dapat mempermudah pengujung dalam mengenali karakter masing-masing Wali Songo dan memberikan edukasi tentang hubungan kebudayaan asli Jawa dan Agama Islam yang dibawakan oleh Wali Songo.
Primary microcystic/reticular schwannoma of the frontal bone: illustrative case
Authors: Zhao Xuemiao , Zhou Xinmu , Chen Xiao , Pan Junqiao , Li Bingrong 
Published: June 2021

BACKGROUND
To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is the first case of microcystic/reticular schwannoma arising in the frontal bone.

OBSERVATIONS
An 18-year-old man presented to the authors’ orthopedic clinic with a complaint of a progressively enlarging, painless mass in the frontal bone. It showed significant hyperintensity on T2-weighted imaging with progressive enhancement. Computed tomography combined with three-dimensional reconstruction showed expansive bone destruction with a soft tissue mass in the left side of the frontal bone, without calcification inside or a sclerotic margin around it. The mass was a microcystic/reticular schwannoma as confirmed by surgical pathology.

LESSONS
The authors report a rare case of a microcystic/reticular schwannoma arising in the frontal bone, with relatively comprehensive imaging data that enabled them to learn more about this tumor.
Conservative rehabilitation for a patient presenting with severe orthostatic hypotension after surgical management of brainstem tumor: illustrative case
Authors: Nagumo Misato , Tashiro Syoichi , Hijikata Nanako , Ishikawa Aiko , Akiyama Takenori , Tsuji Tetsuya 
Published: June 2021

BACKGROUND
Blood pressure (BP) dysregulation is frequently observed in patients after surgical management of brainstem lesions; however, there has been no standard rehabilitation. Considering the conflicting risks for hypoperfusion and disuse syndrome in these patients, a safe and effective rehabilitative strategy is warranted.

OBSERVATIONS
A 50-year-old man who had undergone craniotomy for resection of a recurrent dorsal medullary epidermoid cyst developed persistent orthostatic hypotension. It was resistant to physical exercise, pharmacological therapy, abdominal binders, and compression stockings; therefore, it inhibited postoperative rehabilitation. Although the responsible lesion was not clearly visible on the postoperative image, accompanying symptoms, including segmental sensory impairment, implied an improvement in BP control. Although there was a trade-off between the risk of developing disuse syndrome and a delay in functional recovery, the authors decided to continue a conservative rehabilitation strategy rather than increasing the workload. The patient’s BP control was gradually restored by the seventh postoperative week, and the authors proceeded with basic activity training.

LESSONS
A conservative prognostic prediction-based rehabilitation strategy was applied in this case. The precise evaluation of the accompanying neurological symptoms was helpful in deciding the treatment regimen. The conflicting risks for hypoperfusion and disuse syndrome in such cases must be considered.
Decision-making for decompressive craniectomy in traumatic brain injury aided by multimodality monitoring: illustrative case
Authors: Robinson Myranda B. , Shin Peter , Alunday Robert , Cole Chad , Torbey Michel T. , Carlson Andrew P. 
Published: June 2021

BACKGROUND
Severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) requires individualized, physiology-based management to avoid secondary brain injury. Recent improvements in quantitative assessments of metabolism, oxygenation, and subtle examination changes may potentially allow for more targeted, rational approaches beyond simple intracranial pressure (ICP)-based management. The authors present a case in which multimodality monitoring assisted in decision-making for decompressive craniectomy.

OBSERVATIONS
This patient sustained a severe TBI without mass lesion and was monitored with a multimodality approach. Although imaging did not seem grossly worrisome, ICP, pressure reactivity, brain tissue oxygenation, and pupillary response all began worsening, pushing toward decompressive craniectomy. All parameters normalized after decompression, and the patient had a satisfactory clinical outcome.

LESSONS
Given recent conflicting randomized trials on the utility of decompressive craniectomy in severe TBI, precision, physiology-based approaches may offer an improved strategy to determine who is most likely to benefit from aggressive treatment. Trials are underway to test components of these strategies.
Analisis ketersediaan dan kebutuhan air untuk Daerah Irigasi Pitap
Authors: Aditama Refky Husada , Muhlis Adriani 
Published: June 2021

Agriculture is a field that plays a very important role in meeting the food needs of a country. Irrigation is aimed at controlling or controlling water on land, so that the farming process is more productive and effective. One area that has the potential to be developed is Balangan Regency, South Kalimantan. Therefore made Pitap irrigation channels.
The construction of the irrigation channel has been around for more than 6 years (until 2019), it is necessary to observe and analyze the water demand and the availability of water in the irrigation in order to create a suitable development planning and productivity of agricultural products for the area.
This study uses primary and secondary data collection methods, and the results obtained in the form: Water demand in November is 5.45 m3 / second for the first half, and for the second half is 5.72 m3 / second, water availability in November is 3,981 m3 / second (taken from the mainstay of 80% monthly discharge), the water balance shows that in November there was a water shortage deficit of 1.47 m3 / second for the first half, and 1.74 m3 / second.
Karakteristik Campuran Aspal Karet pada Lataston Lapis Aus (HRS-WC)
Authors: Hawinuti Riska , Gazalie Rifanie , Suwaji Suwaji 
Published: June 2021

Pemanfaatan karet alam sebagai additif pada campuran aspal dimaksudkan untuk memperbaiki sifat-sifat fisik aspal dengan cara menambahkan kadar karet alam kedalam aspal keras untuk membentuk campuran aspal karet. Tujuan penelitian ini antara lain mengetahui pengaruh penambahan karet terhadap karakteristik campuran beraspal HRS-WC; mengetahui perbandingan nilai karakteristik Marshall antara campuran beraspal HRS-WC tanpa dan dengan adanya campuran karet dan menentukan persen kadar aspal optimum dan kadar campuran karet optimum yang digunakan dalam campuran aspal.
Pengujian yang dilakukan antara lain pengujian agregat, pengujian aspal dan pengujian Marshall. Benda uji berupa benda uji tanpa tambahan karet dan dengan tambahan karet sebanyak masing-masing 15 buah dengan variasi kadar karet 3%; 4%; 5%; 6%; 7% yang dihitung berdasarkan kadar aspal optimum (KAO).
Hasil pengujian dengan penambahan kadar karet sebesar 3,0% pada nilai kadar aspal optimum (KAO) sebesar 6,25%, diperoleh nilai Stabilitas dari 1.200 kg menjadi 1.150 kg (-4,17%); nilai VMA dari 17,7% menjadi 15,8% (-10,73%); nilai VIM dari 5,6% menjadi 3,2% (-42,86%); nilai VFB dari 69,25% menjadi 79,5% (+14,80%); flow dari 4,35 mm menjadi 4,5 mm (+3,45%); dan nilai Marshall Quotient dari 280kg/ mm menjadi 258 kg/ mm (-7,86%). Dari data tersebut penambahan karet memenuhi syarat spesifikasi Marshall.
Kata Kunci : Karet, HRS-WC, Marshall Quotient
Perbandingan Biaya Galian Tanah Menggunakan Alat Berat Dengan Proses Pengerjaan Manual
Authors: Kusuma Gusti Arya , Anisari Rezky 
Published: June 2021

Abstrak
Dalam proyek konstruksi biasanya pihak pengerja dalam hal ini dapat disebut kontraktor lapangan terkadang mengalami beberapa kendala dalam mengerjakan proyek yang tidak mempunyai akses jalan yang baik, permasalahan tersebut adalah sulitnya untuk mobilisasi alat berat.Akan tetapi terkadang pelaksanaan secara manual pun sulit dilaksanakan dikarenakan terbatasnya waktu pengerjaan dan perekrutan pekerja untuk proyek tersebut.
Lokasi penelitian untuk ini mencakup daerah Desa tatah alayung kecamatan mandastana kabupaten barito kuala. Metode penelitian data untuk Tugas Akhir ini ialah dengan observasi, yaitu melakukan pengamatan di lapangan berkaitan dengan materi yang dibahas. Observasi dilakukan Daerah Irigasi Rawa (DIR) tanipah Desa Tatah Alayung Kecamatan Mandastana Kabupaten Barito Kuala.
Berdasarkan analisis perhitungan didapat Volume pekerjaan galiannya sebesar 216,476.80 m3. Biaya excavator long-arm sebesar 1,928,609,738 rupiah, Biaya excavator long-arm + Ponton sebesar 2,571,479,650 rupiah, dan Biaya excavator standard sebesar 714,480,000 rupiah. Jika pekerjaan dilakukan dengan menggunakan alat-alat manual dan dikerjakan oleh pekerja galian didapatkan hasil sebesar 22,580,000,000 rupiah. Rasio perbandingan biaya antara alat berat dengan pekerjaan manual adalah 2,571,479,650 : 22,580,000,000 atau sama dengan 1 : 8,78 (Bila diambil dari biaya alat berat yang terbesar).
Kata kunci : Excavator, Biaya, Pekerja
Abstract
In construction projects, usually the workman in this case can be called a field contractor, sometimes experiencing some obstacles in working on projects that do not have good road access, the problem is the difficulty of mobilizing heavy equipment. However, sometimes even manual implementation is difficult to carry out due to limited working time and recruitment of workers for the project.
The research location for this area includes tatah alayung village, mandastana sub-district, barito kuala district. This data research method is by observation, which is conducting observations in the field relating to the material discussed. Observations were carried out in the Swamp Irrigation Area (DIR) Tanipah, Tatah Alayung Village, Mandastana District, Barito Kuala Regency.
Based on the analysis of calculations, the volume of excavation works is 216,476.80 m3. The cost of long-arm excavators is 1,928,609,738 rupiahs, the cost of long-arm excavators + Pontoons is 2,571,479,650 rupiahs, and the cost of standard excavators is 714,480,000 rupiahs. If the work is carried out using manual tools and is carried out by excavated workers, the result is 22,580,000,000 rupiah. The ratio of the cost ratio between heavy equipment with manual work is 2,571,479,650: 22,580,000,000 or equal to 1: 8,78 (If taken from the largest cost of heavy equipment).
Keywords : Failure, Settlement, Eccentricity
Pembuatan Peta Portabel Usaha Keramba Budidaya Ikan Berbasis Android Smart Phone Di Sepanjang Sungai Martapura Kota Banjarmasin
Authors: Irawan Faris Ade , Najwaini Effan 
Published: June 2021

Smart phone yang kita miliki dilengkapi dengan berbagai aplikasi berbasis android yang dibagikan secara gratis tetapi saangat bermanfaat dan dapat digunakan secara maksimal jika kita mengetahui cara penggunaannya, salah satu aplikasi tersebut adalah Carrymap Observer. Aplikasi ini memungkinkan kita menampilkan peta secara offline di smart phone tetapi dapat berintegrasi dengan GPS dan dapat dimanipulasi oleh penggunanya secara langsung. Kita membuat peta portabel sesuai tema yang kita inginkan yang akan diakses pada andoid smart phone yang kita miliki menggunakan perangkat Arc GIS sehingga dapat digunakan kapanpun, dimanapun sesuai keperluan. Banjarmasin disebut juga Kota Seribu Sungai, merupakan kota yang banyak dialiri sungai-sungai baik besar maupun kecil. Sungai Martapura adalah salah satu sungai terbesar dan membelah mengaliri Kota Banjarmasin. Masyarakat Kota Banjarmasin memanfaatkan Sungai Martapura sebagai pusat ekonomi dan transportasi. di tepian Sungai Martapura berjejer keramba milik warga. Kotak-kotak jaring yang mengapung itu berkelompok-kelompok. Ada yang puluhan, ada juga yang hanya beberapa. Para petaninya membudidayakan beberapa jenis ikan. Mayoritas patin dan bawal. Keberadaan keramba tersebut perlu di inventaris agar memudahkan dalam monitoring sehingga dampak baik dan buruk yang berhubungan langsung dengan kegiatan usaha tersebut dapat dikelola dan dipantau oleh pihak terkait. Dari penelitian ini dihasilkan peta portabel berbasis android smart phone, bersifat offline dan dapat dioperasikan melaui telepon pintar (smart phone) secara cepat kapan saja dan dimana saja. memberikan informasi tentang kepemilikan, jenis ikan yang dibudidayakan dan informasi lainnya yang dianggap penting. Berdasarkan penelusuran peneliti di Google Cendekia, tidak ditemukan penelitian sejenis, yaitu tema pembuatan peta portabel sebaran keramba apung budidaya ikan disepanjang Sungai Martapura di Banjarmasin. Sehingga perlu dilakukan penelitian ini agar menambah pustaka dan referensi untuk menunjang penelitian selanjutnya, karena banyak manfaat yang bisa kita dapatkan dari peta portabel yang dihasilkan, pembuatan basisdata usaha budidaya keramba ikan apung dan penerapan ilmu pengetahuan dibidang geospasial.
Il diritto agrario europeo dopo Lisbona fra intervento e regolazione: i codici europei dell'agricoltura
Authors: Albisinni Ferdinando 
Published: June 2021

Il lavoro indaga sugli esiti dell'entrata in vigore del Trattato di Lisbona, quanto alla disciplina dell'agricoltura europea. L'esame di una serie di riforme, anteriori e successive al Trattato di Lisbona, induce a concludere che la ri-nazionalizzazione e ri-localizzazione di alcune scelte di governo dell'economia agricola si è accompagnata ad una rinnovata articolazione del rapporto fra economia e diritto nella politica agricola comune. Il diritto in senso proprio, il diritto regolatorio, in contrapposizione con il diritto incentivante, caratterizza in misura crescente la legislazione di fonte europea in materia agricola. Le riforme della Pac di fine ed inizio secolo si sono così tradotte nella posizione di codici europei dell'agricoltura, dal codice dei regimi di sostegno al reddito [con il reg. (CE) n. 1782/2003, e poi con il reg. (CE) n. 73/2009], al codice dello sviluppo rurale [con il reg. (CE) n. 1257/2009, e poi con il reg. (CE) n. 1698/2005], al codice del mercato e della commercializzazione dei prodotti agricoli [reg. (CE) n. 1234/2007, c.d. regolamento unico Ocm]. Queste discipline di fonte europea dialogano con le discipline di fonte nazionale e compongono, che non è unper i 27 Paesi che oggi compongono l'Unione Europea, ma piuttosto un, nel quale bisogni e soggetti, nazionali, regionali e locali, occupano un posto di rilievo accanto a quello proprio delle scelte disciplinari espresse centralmente.
Rufinamide-Loaded Chitosan Nanoparticles in Xyloglucan-Based Thermoresponsive In Situ Gel for Direct Nose to Brain Delivery
Authors: Dalvi Avantika , Ravi Punna Rao , Uppuluri Chandra Teja 
Published: June 2021

In 2004, the US FDA approved Rufinamide, an anti-epileptic drug under the brand name Banzel®. In 2015, Banzel® received approval for its use in pediatric patients (ages 1–4 years). Rufinamide shows low oral bioavailability due to a low dissolution rate resulting in less of the drug reaching the brain. This has led to the high dose and dosing frequency of Rufinamide. In this work, using the principle of design of experiments (DoE), we have formulated Rufinamide-loaded chitosan nanoparticles and suspended them in a solution of a thermoresponsive polymer–tamarind seed xyloglucan to form a nasal in situ gel for direct nose to brain delivery of Rufinamide. The nanoparticles were characterized for particle size, entrapment efficiency, zeta potential, and physical stability. The in situ gel formulations were characterized for rheological properties, stability, and in vivo plasma and brain pharmacokinetics. Pharmacokinetic parameters were computed for aqueous suspension of nanoparticles and in situ gelling formulation for nanoparticles and compared with the pharmacokinetic parameters of an aqueous suspension of plain Rufinamide. The percentage of direct transport efficiency (% DTE) and direct transport percentage (%DTP) values were calculated for all the formulations. The optimized nanoparticle formulation showed a size of 180 ± 1.5 nm, a zeta potential of 38.3 ± 1.5 mV, entrapment efficiency of 75 ± 2.0%, and drug loading of 11 ± 0.3%. The in situ gelling formulation of nanoparticles showed a solution to the gel transition temperature of 32°C. The %DTE values for aqueous suspension of nanoparticles and in situ gelling formulation for nanoparticles were 988.5 and 1177.3 and the %DTP values were 86.06 and 91.5 respectively.
Biological and Psychosocial Factors, Risk Behaviors, and Perinatal Asphyxia in a University Hospital: Matched Case–Control Study, Cali, Colombia (2012–2014)
Authors: Torres-Muñoz Javier , Fonseca-Perez Javier Enrique , Laurent Katherine 
Published: June 2021

Introduction: Perinatal asphyxia is one of the main causes of morbidity and mortality in newborns. It generates high costs, both social and economic, and presents modifiable risk factors.Objective: To determine the biological and psychosocial factors and risk behaviors associated with the development of perinatal asphyxia (Sarnat II-III) in newborns from low socioeconomic status in a tier III university hospital in the city of Cali, Colombia.Materials and Methods: With a case and control design, 216 patients were studied (54 cases/162 controls) (1 case/3 matched controls). The cases were defined as newborns with modified or severe perinatal asphyxia (Sarnat II-III) between 2012 and 2014, with gestational age ≥ 36 weeks, with neurological signs not attributable to other causes, multiorgan compromise, advanced reanimation, and presence of a sentinel event. For the analysis, conditional logistic regression models were developed to evaluate association (OR), considering that the cases and controls had been paired by the birth and gestational age variables.Results: The final model showed that, from the group of biological variables, meconium amniotic fluid was identified as a risk factor (OR 15.28, 95%CI 2.78–83.94). Induction of labor lowered the risk of perinatal asphyxia by 97% (OR 0.03, 95%CI 0.01–0.21), and monitoring of fetal heart rate was associated with lower odds by 99% (OR 0.01, 95%CI 0.00–0.31) of developing perinatal asphyxia in the newborn. Regarding social variables, the lack of social support was identified as a risk factor for the development of perinatal asphyxia (OR 6.44, 95%CI 1.16–35.66); in contrast, secondary education lowered the odds of developing perinatal asphyxia by 85% when compared with pregnant women who only had primary school education (OR 0.15, 95%CI 0.03–0.77).Conclusion: Assessment of biological and psychosocial factors and social support is important in pregnant women to determine the risk of developing perinatal asphyxia in a low-income population.