bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A syndemic examination of injecting drug use, incarceration and multiple drug-related harms in French opioid users
Authors: Mezaache Salim , Briand-Madrid Laélia , Laporte Virginie , Rojas Castro Daniela , Carrieri Patrizia , Roux Perrine 
Published: December 2021

Purpose
People who inject drugs (PWID) face multiple health problems, including infectious diseases and drug overdoses. Applying syndemic and risk environment frameworks, this paper aims to examine the co-occurrence and clustering of drug-related harms and their association with incarceration experience with or without in-prison drug injection.

Design/methodology/approach
The authors used data from a cross-sectional survey conducted in 2015 among 557 active opioid injectors. Self-reported data were collected through face-to-face or online questionnaires. They distinguished three harm categories, namely, viral infections, bacterial infections and overdoses, and built an index variable by summing the number of harm categories experienced, yielding a score from 0 to 3. Association between incarceration experience and co-occurrence of harms was modelled using a multinomial logistic regression.

Findings
Of the 557 participants, 30% reported lifetime experience of drug-related viral infection, 46% bacterial infection and 22% drug overdose. Multinomial logistic models showed that those who injected drugs during incarceration were more likely to report two (aOR = 2.35, 95% CI: 1.03–5.36) and three (aOR = 9.72, 95% CI: 3.23–29.22) harm categories than those who had never been incarcerated. They were also more likely to report three harm categories than formerly incarcerated respondents who did not inject drugs in prison (aOR = 5.14, 95% CI: 1.71–15.48).

Originality/value
This study provides insights of the syndemic nature of drug-related harms and highlights that drug injection during incarceration is associated with co-occurring harms. Public health interventions and policy changes are needed to limit the deleterious impact of prison on PWID.
Influence of generational status on immigrants’ entrepreneurial intentions to start new ventures: a framework based on structural equation modeling and multicriteria decision-making
Authors: Khaw Khai Wah , Thurasamy Ramayah , Al-Abrrow Hadi , Alnoor Alhamzah , Tiberius Victor , Abdullah Hasan Oudah , Abbas Sammar 
Published: December 2021

Purpose
This study aims to identify the intentions of immigrant entrepreneurs to start new projects by investigating the role of influence of institutional support, social context, cultural intelligence, self-efficacy, optimizing personality traits and hierarchy legitimacy on intentions to start new ventures. In addition, the strength of the relationship for such factors and intentions to start new ventures was determined through the moderator role of easy access to venture capital.

Design/methodology/approach
To this end, this study complements the academic literature by integrating the structural equation modeling (SEM) and multiple-criteria decision-making (MCDM) techniques. Thus, the MCDM (i.e. analytic hierarchy process and vlsekriterijumska optimizcija i kaompromisno resenje [VIKOR]) is an effective approach to solving the problem of complexity and evaluation (i.e. multiple evaluation criteria, important criteria and data variation). Hence, to complete the strategic guideline solution, this study uses a survey for collecting data from 202 immigrants in Malaysia, Pakistan, Nigeria and Singapore.

Findings
The results from SEM prove several critical factors of immigrants’ entrepreneurs. These factors of immigrants’ entrepreneurs can be vital for academics and host countries. By focusing on these aspects and by developing some personality traits (such as self-efficacy and optimal personality traits), these factors can contribute a good deal to increasing the capabilities of immigrant’s entrepreneurs toward entrepreneurial intentions. In the validation, the statistical objective method indicates that the immigrants' prioritizations in all countries are supported by the systematic ranking. Thus, entrepreneurial intentions for immigrants can pursue the order proven by the VIKOR results.

Research limitations/implications
This study has some significant practical and theoretical implications. Practically, the study findings will enable managers to develop strategies to support immigrants for entrepreneurial intentions to start new ventures.

Originality/value
The novelty of the context under given circumstances of global environment adds to the originality of this study. Several previous studies have also emphasized the need for this type of study in other contexts. The findings can call managers’ attention toward a critical issue of immigrants’ entrepreneurial intentions to start new ventures.
Consumer fear and healthy eating during COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Campos Patrícia de Oliveira , Mélo Letícia Barbosa de , de Souza Jéssica Carvalho Veras , Santana Poliana Nunes de , Matte Juliana , Costa Marconi Freitas da 
Published: December 2021

PurposeThis study aims to contribute to the healthy eating literature by analyzing whether fear of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), ability to prepare food and the safety-seeking are antecedents of the intention to consume healthy foods during COVID-19 pandemic.Design/methodology/approachThe authors conducted two studies. The first study was done with a sample of 546 valid respondents. Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) was used to analyze data. The second study was qualitative, in which 40 subjects took part. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis.FindingsThe main findings reveal that ability to prepare food and the safety-seeking are strong antecedents of the intention to consume healthy foods. In addition, safety-seeking mediates the relationship between fear of COVID-19 and intention to consume healthy eating. However, high levels of fear did not influence the ability to prepare food and intention to consume healthy foods. Also, the ability to prepare food does not mediate the relation between fear of COVID-19 and intention to consume healthy food.Originality/valueThis study is among the first to consider terror management propositions to analyze the intention to consume healthy foods during COVID-19 pandemic. From a scientific point of view, it has several contributions to the literature. First, this study provides advances and innovation in the field by identifying new explanatory relations. Second, this study extends the scope of terror management health model (TMHM) by analyzing it in the pandemic context. Third, the findings seem to provide empirical support for recent criticism of TMHM assumptions. Moreover, practical implications are outlined to public health decision-makers and healthy food businesses on increasing consumers’ intention to healthy eating.
Influencer fit post vs celebrity fit post: which one engages Instagram users more?
Authors: Ahmadi Arash , Ieamsom Siriwan 
Published: December 2021

Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to compare the effects of the fit between two types of opinion leaders (influencer vs celebrity) and the products promoted in a fashion marketing campaign on user engagement (willingness to like and share the fit posts). Instagram involvement is examined as an applied moderator in the proposed theoretical model of this research.

Methodology
To test the hypotheses of the research, an experimental study was conducted. The sample was formed by female participants who were randomly assigned to one of the two conditions (fit of influencer–product vs fit of celebrity–product).

Findings
The results showed the superiority of the fit of influencer–product over the fit of celebrity–product on users’ engagement. It also indicates that highly involved Instagram users (vs lowly involved Instagram users) moderate the more prominent effect of the fit of influencer–product post on users‘ engagement.

Practical implications
The research helps brands to increase their knowledge of marketing campaigns formed through the fit of the opinion leaders with the products promoted.

Value
This research in addition to highlighting the role of users involved with Instagram contributes to a better understanding of the importance of promotional post fitting.
Evaluation of passenger service within the area of Beijing west railway station
Authors: Shi Ruolin , Feng Xuesong , Li Kemeng , Tao Zhibin 
Published: December 2021

Purpose
This study aims to analyze passenger service quality in Beijing West Railway Station from the perspective of passengers, to better understand the current service quality and obtain the areas of weakness for improvement.

Design/methodology/approach
The research investigates the passenger experience of service in Beijing West Railway Station by using a questionnaire survey. The service quality (SERVQUAL) evaluation method is used to analyze the survey data, and it divides the passenger service into 5 attributes with 20 indicators. This research uses the Likert five-level scale method to process data and calculates the SERVQUAL value and weight difference of each attribute to evaluate the passenger service. Therefore, the deficiencies have been pointed out, so the station manager can improve the passenger service accordingly.

Findings
It is indicated that among the five studied attributes, Beijing West Railway Station has the smallest service quality value in terms of timeliness, which means this part needs the largest improvement. To the five attributes, each lacks in station security check, ticketing efficiency, station identification accuracy, emergency processing of train delays and the restroom environment, respectively.

Originality/value
The research can provide specific suggestions for the optimization of the passenger service of Beijing West Railway Station, and provide reference information for the formulation of policies.
Effect of early nutritional initiation on post‐cerebral infarction discharge destination: A propensity‐matched analysis using machine learning
Authors: Ikezawa Kazuto , Hirose Mitsuaki , Maruyama Tsunehiko , Yuji Koichiro , Yabe Yoshito , Kanamori Takeshige , Kaide Naohiro , Tsuchiya Yusuke , Hara Seigo , Suzuki Hideo 
Published: December 2021

AbstractAimMalnutrition is associated with poor outcomes in cerebral infarction patients, with research indicating that early nutritional initiation may improve the short‐term prognosis of patients. However, evidence supported by big data is lacking. Here, to determine the effect of nutritional initiation during the first 3 days after hospital admission on home discharge rates, propensity score matching was conducted in patients with acute cerebral infarction.MethodsThis retrospective observational study, using the Diagnosis Procedure Combination anonymised database in Japan, included 41 477 ischaemic cerebral infarction patients hospitalised between 2016 and 2019. The patients were divided into two groups: those who received oral or enteral nutrition during the first 3 days of hospital admission (early nutrition group, n = 37 318) and those who did not (control group, n = 4159). One‐to‐one pair‐matching was performed using propensity scores calculated via extreme gradient boosting to limit the confounding variables of the two groups.ResultsAfter propensity score matching, 3541 pairs of patients were selected. The dependence of home discharge rates on early nutrition was significant (p < 0.05), and the effectiveness of early nutrition for home discharge showed an odds ratio of 1.79 (95% confidence interval of 1.59–2.03 in Fisher's exact test).ConclusionsOur findings revealed that early nutritional initiation during the first 3 days of admission resulted in higher home discharge rates.
Plantes sous serres: Acclimatation, conservation de la nature et savoirs végétaux à Paris au XVIIIe siècle
Authors: Synowiecki Jan 
Published: December 2021

AbstractThis article focuses on the development of greenhouses and particularly in Paris in the 18th century. Faced with the increase in the number of naturalist specimens in the Jardin du Roi and the enlargement of the areas of supply, under the dual impact of imperial expansion and voyages of discovery, the conservation of plants became a central issue, mobilising knowledge of climate, soil and geography. The development of greenhouses was accompanied by intense discussions on the most appropriate way to acclimatise, even though plant conservation remained a highly complicated process.
Effect of a heat‐based root canal obturation technique on push‐out bond strength of the classical bioceramic and new HiFlow sealer
Authors: Dewi Anat , Upara Chawin , Sastraruji Thanapat , Louwakul Phumisak 
Published: December 2021

AbstractThis study aimed to investigate the effect of the heat‐based obturation technique on the push‐out bond strength of the classical bioceramic and new HiFlow sealer. Fifty single‐rooted human mandibular premolars were obturated using one of the following techniques: (1) BC‐SC; (2) BC‐W; (3) HiFlow‐SC; (4) HiFlow‐W; and (5) AH Plus‐W. Following obturation, specimens were sectioned into 1‐mm‐thick root slices 4 and 8 mm from the working length and were subjected to a push‐out bond test using a universal testing machine and examined for their modes of failure under an inverted phase‐contrast microscope. At both distances tested, there was no difference in the push‐out bond strength among the four bioceramic groups (P > 0.05). The AH Plus‐W group had lower bond strength than every other group at both distances from the working length. The most common failure mode was mixed failure.
‘Mad’, bad or Muslim? The UK's Vulnerability Support Hubs and the nexus of mental health, counterterrorism and racism
Authors: Aked Hil 
Published: December 2021

AbstractThe UK government's ‘Prevent’ counter‐extremism policy was placed on a statutory footing in 2015, requiring specified authorities including NHS providers by law to work to ‘prevent people being drawn into terrorism’, leading to calls for a boycott on ethical grounds. Since 2016, mental health professionals have been embedded within counterterrorism police units in ‘Vulnerability Support Hubs’, to assist in the management of individuals referred to Prevent perceived to have vulnerabilities related to mental health. Drawing on data obtained through Freedom of Information requests, this paper examines these hubs in the context of Prevent's racial politics. It examines the pseudo‐scientific concept of radicalization through the lens of racialization theory and explores the whitewashing and colourblindness endemic to most research and practice at the nexus of counterterrorism and mental health. Four ethical issues arising from the hubs are highlighted: (a) the securitization of care, including the way counterterrorism concerns appear to influence medical treatment regimes; (b) harm, including potential criminalization; (c) the erosion of patient agency and confidentiality; and (d) the pathologization of political dissent. It is argued that due to the UK's status as a leading innovator in the field of counter‐radicalization, all of these highly racialized phenomena hold wider relevance and augur a troubling direction of travel for counterterrorism's turn towards mental health.
Clinicopathological predictors of finding additional inguinal lymph node metastases in penile cancer patients after positive dynamic sentinel node biopsy: a European multicentre evaluation
Authors: de Vries Hielke M. , Lee Hack Jae , Lam Wayne , Djajadiningrat Rosa S. , Ottenhof Sarah R. , Roussel Eduard , Kroon Bin Klaas , de Jong Igle Jan , Oliveira Pedro , Alnajjar Hussain M. , Albersen Maarten , Muneer Asif , Sangar Vijay , Parnham Arie , Ayres Benjamin , Watkin Nick , Horenblas Simon , Stuiver Martijn M. , Brouwer Oscar R. 
Published: December 2021

ObjectiveTo develop a predictive model for additional inguinal lymph node metastases (LNM) at inguinal lymph node dissection (ILND) after positive dynamic sentinel node biopsy (DSNB) using DSNB characteristics to identify a patient group in which ILND might be omitted.Patients and MethodsWe conducted a retrospective study of 407 inguinal basins with a positive DSNB in penile cancer patients who underwent subsequent ILND from seven European centres. From the histopathology reports, the number of positive and negative lymph nodes, presence of extranodal extension and size of the metastasis were recorded. Using bootstrapped logistic regression, variables were selected for the clinical prediction model based on the optimization of Akaike's information criterion. The area under the curve (AUC) of the receiver‐operating characteristic curve was calculated for the resulting model. Decision curve analysis (DCA) was used to evaluate the clinical utility of the model.ResultsOf the positive DSNBs, 64 (16%) harboured additional LNM at ILND. Number of positive nodes at positive DSNB (odds ratio [OR] 2.19, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.17–4.00; P = 0.01) and largest metastasis size in mm (OR 1.06, 95% CI 1.03–1.10; P = 0.001) were selected for the clinical prediction model. The AUC was 0.67 (95% CI 0.60–0.74). The DCA showed no clinical benefit of using the clinical prediction model.ConclusionA small but clinically important group of basins harbour additional LNM at completion ILND after positive DSNB. While DSNB characteristics were associated with additional LNM, they did not improve the selection of basins in which ILND could be omitted. Thus, completion ILND remains necessary in all basins with a positive DSNB.
Sensory deprivation leads to subpopulation‐specific changes in layer 6 corticothalamic cells
Authors: Breuer Tobias Maximilian , Krieger Patrik 
Published: December 2021

AbstractThe effect of sensory deprivation on anatomical and physiological properties in two genetically defined types of layer 6 corticothalamic pyramidal cells in mouse somatosensory barrel cortex was investigated using in vitro electrophysiology. The two types analysed were the L6‐Ntsr1 subtype, found preferentially in the upper region of layer 6 and projecting to both ventral posterior medial nucleus of the thalamus and posterior medial nucleus of the thalamus, and the L6‐Drd1a subtype, located mostly in the lower regions of layer 6 and projecting to posterior medial nucleus. We found that the apical dendrite in L6‐Ntsr1 cells is longer and more branched, compared with L6‐Drd1a cells, and that the increase in firing frequency with increasing current stimulation is steeper in L6‐Drd1a cells. Sensory deprivation was achieved clipping one row of whiskers from birth until the day of experiment (16 ± 2 days). Mice of this age are actively exploring. In L6‐Ntsr1, but not in L6‐Drd1a cells, sensory deprivation decreased apical and basal dendrite outgrowth, and calcium influx evoked by backpropagating action potentials. These results contribute to the ongoing functional characterisation of corticothalamic layer 6 cells and indicate differences in the postnatal cortical refinement of two distinct corticothalamic circuits.
Multisensory responses in a belt region of the dorsal auditory cortical pathway
Authors: Merrikhi Yaser , Kok Melanie A. , Carrasco Andres , Meredith M. Alex , Lomber Stephen G. 
Published: December 2021

AbstractA basic function of the cerebral cortex is to receive and integrate information from different sensory modalities into a comprehensive percept of the environment. Neurons that demonstrate multisensory convergence occur across the necortex but are especially prevalent in higher order association areas. However, a recent study of a cat higher order auditory area, the dorsal zone (DZ) of auditory cortex, did not observe any multisensory features. Therefore, the goal of the present investigation was to address this conflict using recording and testing methodologies that are established for exposing and studying multisensory neuronal processing. Among the 482 neurons studied, we found that 76.6% were influenced by non‐auditory stimuli. Of these neurons, 99% were affected by visual stimulation, but only 11% by somatosensory. Furthermore, a large proportion of the multisensory neurons showed integrated responses to multisensory stimulation, constituted a majority of the excitatory and inhibitory neurons encountered (as identified by the duration of their waveshape) and exhibited a distinct spatial distribution within DZ. These findings demonstrate that the DZ of auditory cortex robustly exhibits multisensory properties and that the proportions of multisensory neurons encountered are consistent with those identified in other higher order cortices.
High resilience of carbon transport in long‐term drought‐stressed mature Norway spruce trees within 2 weeks after drought release
Authors: Hikino Kyohsuke , Danzberger Jasmin , Riedel Vincent P. , Rehschuh Romy , Ruehr Nadine K. , Hesse Benjamin D. , Lehmann Marco M. , Buegger Franz , Weikl Fabian , Pritsch Karin , Grams Thorsten E. E. 
Published: December 2021

AbstractUnder ongoing global climate change, drought periods are predicted to increase in frequency and intensity in the future. Under these circumstances, it is crucial for tree's survival to recover their restricted functionalities quickly after drought release. To elucidate the recovery of carbon (C) transport rates in c. 70‐year‐old Norway spruce (Picea abies [L.] KARST.) after 5 years of recurrent summer droughts, we conducted a continuous whole‐tree 13C labeling experiment in parallel with watering. We determined the arrival time of current photoassimilates in major C sinks by tracing the 13C label in stem and soil CO2 efflux, and tips of living fine roots. In the first week after watering, aboveground C transport rates (CTR) from crown to trunk base were still 50% lower in previously drought‐stressed trees (0.16 ± 0.01 m h−1) compared to controls (0.30 ± 0.06 m h−1). Conversely, CTR below ground, that is, from the trunk base to soil CO2 efflux were already similar between treatments (c. 0.03 m h−1). Two weeks after watering, aboveground C transport of previously drought‐stressed trees recovered to the level of the controls. Furthermore, regrowth of water‐absorbing fine roots upon watering was supported by faster incorporation of 13C label in previously drought‐stressed (within 12 ± 10 h upon arrival at trunk base) compared to control trees (73 ± 10 h). Thus, the whole‐tree C transport system from the crown to soil CO2 efflux fully recovered within 2 weeks after drought release, and hence showed high resilience to recurrent summer droughts in mature Norway spruce forests. This high resilience of the C transport system is an important prerequisite for the recovery of other tree functionalities and productivity.
Efficiency of pre‐process anoxia treatment on quality of fresh‐cut pineapples cv. ‘Phulae’ during storage
Authors: Supapvanich Suriyan , Techavuthiporn Chairat 
Published: December 2021

AbstractThe aim of this study was to investigate the competency of pre‐process anoxia treatment on physicochemical quality of fresh‐cut pineapples cv. ‘Phulae’ during storage. The fruits were kept in anoxia atmosphere (N2) for 16 h before processing. The fruits were processed immediately after treatment (G1) and after storage at 13 °C for 6 days (G2). Anoxia treatment delayed the weight loss and had no effect on the L* value of both G1 and G2 fresh‐cut pineapples. The yellowness (b*) value of G1 fresh‐cut pineapple was maintained by anoxia. The PPO activity of anoxia‐treated G1 and G2 fresh‐cut pineapples was lower than that of untreated fresh‐cut fruits (control). Total sugars contents of both G1 and G2 anoxia‐treated fresh‐cut pineapples trended to be higher than that of control samples. Anoxia had no influence on the total ascorbic acid content during storage. The increases in total bacteria and yeast of both G1 and G2 fresh‐cut pineapples were retarded by anoxia. In conclusion, anoxia is a feasible alternative to maintaining quality and delaying microbial increases in fresh‐cut pineapples during storage.