bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
CLEAN WATER NETWORK PROJECT BASED ON COMMUNITY-LED DEVELOPMENT: A COMPARATIVE CASE STUDY OF OIL AND GAS COMPANIES IN SOUTHWEST PAPUA, INDONESIA
Authors: Widhagdha Miftah Faridl , Padmaningrum Dwiningtyas , Karsidi Ravik , Imawan Bambang , Utami Dyah Putri 
Published: February 2025

Objective: The objective of this research is to explore different types of social innovation and their impact on corporate sustainability, drawing from various theoretical frameworks and planning models. By mapping social districts and studying people-centered development approaches, the researchers aim to provide insights for effective strategies in promoting sustainable development at the local level.

Theoretical Framework: In this topic, the theoretical framework used is based on the concept of social innovation and its role in corporate sustainability, as well as planning models for effective implementation. The study also emphasizes the importance of understanding local contexts and engaging with community members to ensure the success of sustainable development initiatives.

Method: The methodology adopted for this research includes a combination of qualitative interviews, focus group discussions, and document analysis to gather comprehensive data on the perspectives and experiences of stakeholders. By utilizing a participatory approach, the researchers aim to co-create knowledge with local communities and ensure that their voices are heard throughout the research process.

Results and Discussion: The result in this research is a more holistic and inclusive understanding of the challenges and opportunities for sustainable development in the specific context being studied. This approach helps to build trust, foster collaboration, and ultimately increase the likelihood of long-term positive impact in the community.

Research Implications: The practical and theoretical implications of this research are significant, as it not only contributes to the academic understanding of sustainable development but also provides actionable insights for policymakers and practitioners working in the field. By centering the voices and perspectives of stakeholders, this research has the potential to drive more effective and sustainable interventions that truly meet the needs of local communities.

Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by highlighting the importance of community engagement in sustainable development initiatives. It emphasizes the value of participatory approaches in creating meaningful change and fostering inclusive decision-making processes.
ANALISIS MEKANIK CAMPURAN TANAH LEMPUNG BERLANAU (MH-OH) DENGAN PASIR GUNA MENINGKATKAN KEKUATAN GESER TANAH
Authors: Prihatingingsih Aniek , Wijaya Hendy , Christopher  , Valentino Ralf Josh Hilliard 
Published: February 2025

Silty clay (MH-OH) exhibits high plasticity, low bearing capacity, and significant instability, often posing challenges in construction projects. To address these issues, this study investigates the effect of mixing silty clay with sand to improve the soil's shear strength. The research involves compaction tests, triaxial tests, and unconfined compression tests (UCT) to evaluate the impact of sand addition with varying percentages of 8%, 10%, and 12% by the weight of the clay. The compaction test results show that adding sand reduces the optimum water content from 34.8% to 32% and increases the dry density from 1.311 g/cm³ to 1.342 g/cm³. Triaxial tests indicate that increasing the sand content raises the soil’s shear angle from 13.97° to 34.27°, while cohesion decreases from 2.57 kg/cm² to 1.94 kg/cm². In the UCT, cohesion also declines with increasing sand content, from 3.37 kg/cm² to 2.64 kg/cm². This study demonstrates that adding sand to silty clay effectively enhances soil shear strength, making it more stable and suitable for safer construction applications.
Abstrak
Tanah lempung berlumpur (MH-OH) memiliki karakteristik plastisitas tinggi, daya dukung yang rendah, dan ketidakstabilan yang signifikan, sehingga sering menjadi tantangan dalam proyek konstruksi. Untuk mengatasi hal ini, dilakukan penelitian mengenai pencampuran tanah lempung berlumpur dengan pasir guna meningkatkan kekuatan geser tanah. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji kompaksi, triaksial, dan uji tekan bebas (Unconfined Compression Test atau UCT) untuk mengukur pengaruh penambahan pasir dengan variasi persentase 8%, 10%, dan 12% terhadap berat tanah. Hasil uji kompaksi menunjukkan bahwa penambahan pasir menurunkan kadar air optimum dari 34,8% menjadi 32% dan meningkatkan kepadatan kering dari 1,311 g/cm³ menjadi 1,342 g/cm³. Uji triaksial mengindikasikan bahwa peningkatan campuran pasir meningkatkan sudut geser tanah dari 13,97° menjadi 34,27°, sedangkan kohesi menurun dari 2,57 kg/cm² menjadi 1,94 kg/cm². Pada uji tekan bebas, kohesi juga mengalami penurunan seiring bertambahnya pasir, yaitu dari 3,37 kg/cm² menjadi 2,64 kg/cm². Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penambahan pasir pada tanah lempung berlumpur secara efektif dapat meningkatkan kekuatan geser tanah, menjadikannya lebih stabil dan cocok untuk aplikasi konstruksi yang lebih aman.
Comparative study on autonomic dysfunction in idiopathic generalized epilepsy
Authors: Thejesh C. V. , Nagashree V. , Nemichandra S. C. , Harsha S. , Shasthara P. 
Published: February 2025

Objectives
Autonomic nervous system symptoms are frequently observed in patients with epilepsy. Our objective was to investigate the alterations in autonomic function in idiopathic generalized epilepsy (IGE) patients compared to age- and sex-matched Patients without Epilepsy (PwoE).

Materials and Methods
Thirty patients with epilepsy who had the disease for 6 months–15 years and were controlled or partially controlled with antiepileptic medications, along with a group of healthy PwoEs, underwent Autonomic Function Tests after providing informed consent. The tests measured heart rate variability and blood pressure (BP) responses, and the results were statistically analyzed using Ewing’s and Bellavere’s criteria to classify cardiac autonomic neuropathy (CAN).

Results
The two groups were demographically comparable. Abnormal breathing patterns, abnormal Valsalva ratios, abnormal hand grip test results, and abnormal BP response were more prevalent in the people with epilepsy (PwE) group than in the PwoE group, and these were statistically significant. There were 18 (60.0%) subjects in the PwE group and none in the PwoE in the definite CAN category (score 4–6). Early CAN was noted in both groups but was slightly more prevalent in the PwE group. Most patients (50.0%) were undergoing treatment for periods ranging from 1 to 2 years, and levetiracetam was the most commonly used anti-seizure medication (ASM). Valproate was associated with the highest proportion of abnormal CAN, followed by levetiracetam and phenytoin.

Conclusion
This study demonstrates that patients with IGE exhibit a significantly higher prevalence of autonomic dysfunction compared to healthy PwoEs, drawing attention to the need for further investigation into the underlying mechanisms and clinical implications.
Patrimonialización del paisaje: proceso, discursos y conceptos
Authors: Laportilla Geidy , Urquijo Pedro Sergio , Rodríguez Andrea Berenice , Priego Ángel Guadalupe 
Published: February 2025

La conservación del patrimonio en esfuerzos de instituciones y gobiernos ha tendido a la proyección territorial, favorecido un incremento de la valoración del paisaje, incluyendo la interacción entre sus componentes. Sin embargo, el discurso patrimonial paisajístico prepondera a los paisajes patrimoniales como producto, por encima del proceso de patrimonialización que subyace en todo territorio previo a cualquier intervención; propiciando disonancias entre objetivos conservacionistas y efectos reales de la patrimonialización, así como conflictos entre estrategias institucionales e intereses locales. En este artículo se exploran las limitaciones del concepto de patrimonialización. A través de una revisión bibliográfica se analiza su alcance en relación con el paisaje y los distanciamientos entre los objetivos de protección ambiental en el marco institucional, así como las valoraciones, necesidades y prácticas locales de uso y consumo de los recursos naturales, que derivan de la apropiación local del paisaje.
Fome Cultural no Haiti: Revisão Bibliográfica e Proposta Conceitual Utilizando a Técnica Skimming com MAXQDA – Impactos e Desafios
Authors: Exime Ethol 
Published: February 2025

Trata-se de uma pesquisa de natureza qualitativa, cujo objetivo é identificar as principais discussões do tema da fome e pobreza no Haiti em pesquisas científicas já realizadas e embasar o conceito Fome Cultural. Procura-se responder: como tais trabalhos estão teorizando a temática da fome na conjuntura haitiana? Adotou-se como estratégia metodológica, a partir de uma revisão bibliográfica, demarcar os seguintes descritores: 1) Fome e pobreza no Haiti, 2) Programa brasileiro Fome Zero, 3) Programas sociais e 4) Fome Cultural no período entre 17 a 23 de agosto de 2021. Utilizamos a Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD)[1] e o Catálogo de Teses e Dissertações da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES). Usou-se a técnica linguística denominada skimining para a leitura das teses, adaptando-a de acordo com os objetivos da pesquisa composta por 13 passos explicativos, e associada a ferramenta MAXQDA[2]. Concluiu-se que as teses analisadas não forneceram índices teóricos e conceituais suficientes sobre a Fome, sobre o prisma Cultural. Assim, propõe-se o conceito Fome Cultural para definir ou explicar o fenômeno de aceitação e manutenção desta condição social.

[1] Banca de tese e dissertações brasileira, disponível com 686.311 documentos.
Link: http://bdtd.ibict.br/vufind/
[2] Link de acesso: https://www.maxqda.com/what-is-maxqda#
Bhaskara Law and Thermal Expansion: Redefining the Principles of Energy Interaction
Authors: Baskaran Mathan Babu 
Published: February 2025

Thermodynamics is a well-established field that explains energy interactions when they involve the disturbance of a single fundamental force or property. However, it is often misunderstood as a comprehensive theory for all energy-related phenomena. In reality, thermodynamics is not designed to address situations where multiple fundamental forces or properties are simultaneously disturbed. This paper highlights the limitations of thermodynamics in such cases and presents examples like the Curie effect and mercury thermal expansion, where multiple forces come into play and thermodynamics alone is insufficient to explain the underlying mechanisms.
Greenwashing and reputational risks in the hotel industry
Authors: BOVSH Liudmyla , RASULOVA Alla 
Published: February 2025

To determine the development strategy, econo­mic entities should take into account global trends in society and business. Therefore, the focus on sustainable development, environmental protect­tion and adherence to the principles of environ­mental responsibility are relevant issues for creating and strengthening reputational capital nowadays. Behavioral patterns of consumers and stakeholders demonstrate an advantage in relati­ons with hotels that implement a transparent policy of green entrepreneurship, support environmental and social initiatives. Visualization of false envi­ronmental declarations can lead to loss of loyalty, a decrease in the reputation of the hotel business entity, as well as a loss of trust in environmental initiatives in general. However, the lack of transparent criteria for assessing environmental friendliness and the spread of greenwashing significantly complicate the identification of such hotels. The main hypothesis is that the use of greenwashing is a short-term strategy that provides temporary consumer loyalty, but in the long term leads to a loss of customer trust, a deterioration in the reputation of the hotel brand and a decrease in its competitiveness. The research is based on the use of theoretical methods (analysis, synthesis, systematization, historical-logical, content analysis), empirical research (sur­veys, case studies), as well as modeling and benchmarking.
The concept of greenwashing, its main types and mechanisms of use in the marketing strategies of hotel business entities are considered. The im­pact of false environmental claims on the forma­tion of customer trust, competitiveness and long-term reputation of hotels is studied. Practical recom­mendations are proposed for identifying and combating the use of greenwashing through environmental audits, the introduction of trans­parent environmental standards and increasing business responsibility. The results of this research form practical recommendations for hotel mana­gement on how to avoid greenwashing and move towards real environmental initiatives
АНАЛІЗ ОПИТУВАННЯ ЩОДО ВПРОВАДЖЕННЯ ПРОГРАМНОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ПРОГНОЗУВАННЯ УСПІШНОСТІ ЗДОБУВАЧІВ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: ПИЛИПЕНКО ВЛАДИСЛАВ , СКІДАН ВЛАДИСЛАВА , ВОЛІВАЧ АНТОНІНА 
Published: February 2025

У роботі було проведено розрахунок критерія Фішера (F-Test) для визначення різниці в потребах здобувачів першого та третього курсу в створенні та впровадженні програмного забезпечення прогнозування успішності здобувачів вищої освіти. Опитування було проведено серед здобувачів кафедри Інформаційних та комп’ютерних технологій Київського національного університету технологій та дизайну. У ньому взяли участь 53 здобувача першого курсу та 55 здобувачів третього курсу.
Розрахунки, обробка та аналіз даних здійснювались за допомогою мови програмування C# у середовищі Microsoft Visual Studio. Для обчислень було використано бібліотеку MathNet, а для побудови графіків і таблиць – бібліотеку OxyPlot. Візуальний інтерфейс завантаження файлів та відображення графіків було розроблено на платформі WindowsForms.
За результатами опитування, було визначено, що 63,21% здобувачів потребують створення програмного забезпечення для прогнозування успішності, а 36,79% не мають такої потреби. Для проведення тесту та аналізу вибірок було виконано розрахунки значень f-статистики, p-значення, ступенів свободи для двох груп та значення функції розподілу.
Результати дослідження підтвердили альтернативну гіпотезу, що свідчить про наявність статистично значущої різниці між середніми значеннями двох груп – здобувачів першого та третього курсів. Це вказує на те, що здобувачі старших курсів більш активно потребують додаткової інформації для прогнозування своєї успішності в освітньому процесі, що може сприяти досягненню кращих результатів у навчанні.
Розроблене програмне забезпечення буде використовуватися для аналізу результатів подальших опитувань з метою прогнозування успішності здобувачів вищої освіти.
Púrpura hipergamaglobulinémico de Waldenstrom como manifestación inicial de Síndrome de Sjögren primario pediátrico
Authors: Romero Gabriela , Valdes Camila , Alarcón Natalie , Aranguiz Katherine , Berho Javiera , Downey Camila , Arce Claudio , King Alejandra 
Published: February 2025

El púrpura hipergamaglobulinémico de Waldenstrom (PHGW) es una condición infrecuente, de evolución benigna, que puede asociarse a enfermedades reumatológicas.Objetivo: Reportar un caso de PHGW como manifestación inicial de síndrome de Sjögren (SS) pediátrico primario, condición desconocida en pediatría, lo cual hace que su diagnóstico y manejo sean desafiantes.Caso Clínico: Escolar femenina, desde los 6 años con máculas y pápulas purpúricas simétricas recurrentes en extremidades inferiores con hiperpigmentación residual, artralgias de tobillos y edema de piernas, sin otras manifestaciones. En exámenes destacaba: eosinofilia, velocidad de eritrosedimentación (VHS) elevada, sin citopenias, anticuerpos antinucleares (ANA) 1/160 patrón moteado, factor reumatoideo (FR) presente, complemento y orina normales, biopsia de piel con vasculitis leucocitoclástica. Inició prednisona con recurrencia de sintomatología cutánea. Nuevo estudio luego de 4 meses de tratamiento: ANA 1/1280 moteado, anticuerpos contra antígenos nucleares extraíbles (ENA) Ro y La positivos, inmunoglobulina G (IgG) elevada (2.900 mg/dL), electroforesis de proteínas en sangre con hipergammaglobulinemia policlonal, test de Schirmer normal. Se agregó parotiditis recurrente, biopsia de glándulas salivales compatible con compromiso por SS. Se planteó PHGW secundario a SS, indicándose corticoides e hidroxicloroquina, luego azatioprina y mofetil micofenolato, evolucionó con corticodependencia y deterioro de calidad de vida. Se manejó con rituximab, sin recurrencia a un año de seguimiento.Conclusiones: El PHGW es una manifestación cutánea infrecuente en pediatría que puede asociarse a enfermedades sistémicas, por lo que requiere estudio clínico y de laboratorio integral, con especial atención en patologías como SS y Lupus eritematoso sistémico (LES).
Persistencia del conducto onfalomesentérico con hallazgo de pólipo y divertículo de Meckel
Authors: Donoso C. Carolina , González Andrea , Carvajal Flores Oscar 
Published: February 2025

La persistencia del conducto onfalomesentérico (COM) es infrecuente dentro de las alteraciones embriológicas del remanente vitelino. Su presentación clínica es variable según la malformación anatómica de base, la cual es de difícil diagnóstico ya que los estudios de imágenes complementarios pueden ser negativos.Objetivo: Reportar el caso de un lactante con ombligo húmedo de larga evolución, en que intraoperatoriamente se diagnosticó persistencia de COM asociado a Divertículo de Meckel, destacando la importancia de la adecuada sospecha y manejo de este tipo de lesiones.Caso Clínico: Lactante masculino de 1 mes de edad con lesión umbilical redondeada, rojiza y húmeda; diagnosticado previamente como granuloma umbilical. Fue derivado a cirugía pediátrica para evaluación y manejo de la lesión; se diagnosticó pólipo umbilical, y se realizó estudio complementario buscando otras alteraciones embriológicas. La ecografía abdominal y de partes blandas resultó negativa para otras alteraciones, concluyendo granuloma umbilical. Debido a la persistencia de la lesión y a su aspecto altamente sugerente de pólipo y ombligo húmedo, se decidió la resolución quirúrgica. Se operó a los 7 meses y al realizar la cirugía se encontró una persistencia del COM, con divertículo de Meckel, realizándose cirugía resectiva del remanente con buena evolución post operatoria.Conclusiones: El caso presentado destaca la importancia de la sospecha diagnóstica y oportuna derivación, antes de que surjan complicaciones. Frente a lesiones umbilicales que se caracterizan por ser de larga evolución, asociadas a humedad periumbilical, se debe sospechar en alteraciones embriológicas que requieren un correcto estudio y manejo quirúrgico.
Assessment of Human Urine and Sputum Samples for Multiple Antibiotic Resistance Patterns and Genomic DNA Analysis of Escherichia coli
Authors: Mehbuba Gazi , Barman Ashok Kumar , Marma Meshing , Iqbal Evana 
Published: February 2025

Background: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) surveillance is inadequate in low-and middle-income countries, and first-choice antibiotic therapy recommendations need to be confirmed by precise data on antibiotic susceptibility.
Objective: This study was about isolating and identifying Escherichia coli (E. coli) from human urine and sputum samples and evaluating the antibiotic sensitivity pattern.
Methodology: This retrospective study investigated antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in E. coli isolated from 200 human urine and sputum samples collected from patients who showed symptoms of urinary tract infections at Kurmitola General Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh, during February and March 2019. The samples were selectively screened to assess their antibiograms and plasmid profiles. Laboratory analysis was performed using staining techniques, culture methods, and biochemical characterization, followed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The antibiotic susceptibility of the isolates was determined using the disc diffusion method."
Results: We have screened 25 urine and sputum samples for antibiotic resistance. Here about six selective E. coli from Urine and two sputum samples were discussed for further Plasmid DNA analysis. The antibiotics sensitivity patterns and plasmid profiling were done to find out the possible correlation between plasmids and antibiotic sensitivity patterns of Escherichia coli isolates. Antibiogram study revealed that imipenem 12.0%, meropenem 3.0%, ciprofloxacin 7.0%, norfloxacin 7.0%, levofloxacin 12.0%, amoxicillin 11.0%, chloramphenicol 1.0%, gentamicin 6.0%, kanamycin 9.0%, cefuroxime 11.0%, erythromycin 7%, vancomycin 7.0%, tetracycline 7% resistance. Out of the eight isolates tested, 25.0% showed the presence of plasmid and 55.0% of E. coli isolates positive for different primers. NDM (24.0%) has shown maximum gene expression. SHV (4.0%), and BlaTEM (4.0%) showed minimum gene expression out of the eight primers.
Conclusion: Escherichia coli isolates from different samples have increased antimicrobial resistance, particularly to levofloxacin, imipenem, amoxicillin, cefuroxime and kanamycin.
Bangladesh Journal of Infectious Diseases, December 2024;11(2):121-130
Implementasi Smart Governance Melalui Layanan Digital Berbasis Web di Desa Jamali Kabupaten Cianjur Jawa Barat
Authors: Darmadi Roby , Nugraha Mara , Fadlilah Fikri , Suryadithia Rachmat , Al Kautsar Hanggoro Aji 
Published: February 2025

This community service aims to implement the concept of smart villages through the application of web-based information systems to support smart governance of village governments that are more efficient and transparent. The method used in this community service activity is training and mentoring with the stages of planning, design, development, expert judgment, and system implementation which includes digital information services, making certificates, community complaints, and managing population data. The evaluation instrument for this activity uses a questionnaire with quantitative descriptive data analysis techniques. The results of this service activity show that the web-based information system developed has succeeded in increasing efficiency in the village administration process, accelerating access to information for the community, and increasing transparency in public services. The training provided was able to improve the understanding and ability of village officials in using the system. The implementation of a digital information system in Jamali Village is expected to encourage the creation of a more responsive and efficient village government, providing a positive impact on improving the quality of public services in the future.