bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
INCORPORACIÓN AL MARCO NORMATIVO DEL NUEVO REGLAMENTO DE ACTUACIÓN Y FUNCIONAMIENTO DEL SECTOR PÚBLICO POR MEDIOS ELECTRÓNICOS, APROBADO POR REAL DECRETO 203/2021 Y SU IMPACTO EN EL PROCEDIMIENTO ADMI
Authors: RAMOS RAMOS ANA 
Published: December 2021

El 2 de abril de 2021 es, sin duda, una fecha clave para el funcionamiento del sector público, ya que en coherencia con la disposición final séptima de la Ley 39/2015, entra en vigor el Real Decreto 203/2021, de 30 de marzo, por el que se aprueba el Reglamento de actuación y funcionamiento del sector público por medios electrónicos, que desarrolla tanto la Ley 39/2015, de 1 de octubre, del Procedimiento Administrativo Común de las Administraciones Públicas como la Ley 40/2015, de 1 de octubre, de Régimen Jurídico del Sector Público. El presente artículo analiza la incorporación de la vigente normativa al régimen jurídico administrativo y los principales puntos del Real Decreto 203/2021 a tener en cuenta en el procedimiento administrativo. Sin duda, traerá consigo un cambio definitivo del modelo administrativo de los próximos años.
2021eko apirilaren 2a, zalantzarik gabe, funtsezko data da sektore publikoaren funtzionamendurako;izan ere, 39/2015 Legearen azken xedapenaren zazpigarrenarekin bat etorriz, martxoaren 30eko 203/2021 Errege Dekretua indarrean sartu zen; horren bidez onartu zen Sektore publikoa bitarteko elektronikoen bidez jarduteko eta funtzionatzeko Erregelamendua, bai Herri Administrazioen Administrazio Prozedura Erkidearen urriaren 1eko 39/2015 Legea, bai Sektore Publikoaren Araubide Juridikoaren urriaren 1eko 40/2015 Legea garatzen dituena.
Artikulu honek aztertzen du indarreko araudia administrazio-araubide juridikoan nola txertatu den eta zein diren administrazio-prozeduran kontuan hartu beharreko 203/2021 Errege Dekretuaren puntu nagusiak. Zalantzarik gabe, datozen urteetako administrazio ereduaren behin betiko aldaketa ekarriko du horrek.

April 2, 2021 is unquestionably a key date in the functioning of the public sector since, in accordance with the seventh final provision of Law 39/2015, it marks the entry into force of Royal Decree 203/2021, of 30 March 2021, approving the Regulation on action and operation in the public sector by electronic means, which develops on both Law 39/2015, of 1 October 2015, on the Common Administrative Procedure of Public Administrations, and Law 40/2015, of 1 October 2015, on the Legal Regime of the Public Sector. This article analyzes the incorporation of the current regulations into the administrative legal regime, and the main points of Royal Decree 203/2021 to be taken into account in administrative procedure. This will unquestionably bring about a definitive change in the administrative model in the coming years.
A Study about Brahmi (Bacopa monnieri) Preparation Steps on Its Saponin Quantity
Authors: Nichakool Bunyaporn , Jamphon Amporn , Pootang-on Yupa , Techakriengkrai Weerawan , Techakriengkrai Taweesak 
Published: December 2021

Brahmi (Bacopa monnieri) is a medicinal herb containing bioactive compounds (Bacosides) in the saponin group that enhances memory and prevents dementia. Brahmi is not favored for cooking because it is very bitter. Nowadays, most people consume Brahmi as supplementary food, which makes it more expensive than consuming in food form, not getting fibers and other nutrients. Currently, there are only few studies that work to alleviate in Brahmi. Therefore, this study aimed to find out the saponin quantity in Brahmi after some pretreatments and the effect of these treatments on Bacosides and bitterness. Thus, suitable preparation steps for Brahmi have the highest remaining saponin quantity and are consumable. There were various techniques of preparation, depending on the concentration of salt used in crumpling and 1 time boiling of Brahmi to reduce its bitterness. The salt concentrations used in this study were 0, 10, and 20 % (w/w) compared with the fresh herb. The saponin quantity was analyzed by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The results showed that the total amount of saponin in boiled Brahmi that crumpled with 0, 10, and 20 % were significantly lower than fresh Brahmi (p < 0.05). Brahmi was crumpled with 10 % salt before boiling had the highest total saponin quantity of 2.69±0.02 g/kg of fresh weight and the highest tasting scores. Thus, the preparation of crumpling with 10 % salt before cooking, was suitable because consumers gained the highest saponin and accepted the taste of food containing Brahmi.
HIGHLIGHTS

Brahmi have many health benefits not only memory enhancer but also prevention of dementia
People used Brahmi as supplementary food because it is very bitter and not favored for cooking
Reduce the bitter with non chemical as crumpling with 10 % salt concentration before cooking was highest saponin and accepted the taste of food containing Brahmi
Effect of plot size and plant spatial arrangement on the efficiency of family selection in sugarcane
Authors: De Moraes Aparecido , Henrique Silveira Mendes Matheus , Sérgio de Oliveira Leite Mauro , De Castro Carvalho Regis , Maria Avelar Gonçalves Flávia 
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study was to identify the ideal sample size representing a family in its potential, to identify superior families and, in parallel, determine in which spatial arrangement they may have a better accuracy in the selection of new varieties of sugarcane. For such purpose, five families of full-sibs were evaluated, each with 360 individuals, in the randomized blocks design, with three replications in three different spacing among plants in the row (50 cm, 75 cm, and 100 cm) and 150 cm between the rows. To determine the ideal sample size, as well as the better spacing for evaluation, the bootstrap method was adopted. It was observed that 100 cm spacings provided the best average for the stalk numbers, stalk diameter and for estimated weight of stalks in the stool. The spacing of 75 cm between the plants allowed a better power of discrimination among the families for all characters evaluated. At this 75 cm spacing was also possible to identify superior families with a sample of 30 plants each plot and 3 reps in the trial.
Highlights

The bootstrap method was efficient to determine the ideal sample size, as well as the best spacing for evaluation.
The 75-cm spacing had the highest power of discrimination among families, indicating that this spacing is the most efficient in evaluating sugarcane families for selection purposes.
From all the results and considering selective accuracy as the guiding parameter for decision making, the highest values obtained considering the number of stalks and weight of stalks in the stools were found at the 75-cm spacing.
The role of fuel prices in spatial price transmission between horticultural markets: empirical analysis from a developing country
Authors: Valdes Salazar Rodrigo Andres 
Published: December 2021

This article aims to analyze how fuel prices impact spatial price transmission between two Chilean horticultural wholesale markets. We implement a regime-dependent VECM where price transmission parameters depend on dynamics imposed by a stationary exogenous variable (fuel price). We identified two price transmission regimes characterized by different equilibrium relationships and short-run adjustment processes. This implies that fuel prices affect price transmission elasticities and intermarket adjustment speeds. Our results show increasing marketing costs as farm to market distance grows. This impact depends on each product’s attributes.
Highlights

This article analyzes the effect of fuel prices on the price transmission mechanism between the most relevant Chilean horticultural wholesale markets.

A regime-dependent Vector Error Correction Model where price transmission parameters depend on fuel price was implemented.

Clear evidence of the role played by fuel prices for in horizontal price transmission between the wholesale markets considered in this study was found.
This situation supports the idea that regardless of quantities traded in regional markets, the major effect of price adjustment is a result of the high demand, distances and market concentration of a central market. This impact depends on each product’s attributes.
Factors of Stress among Undergraduate Students during Movement Control Order
Authors: Sulaiman Suziana Hanini , Mohamed Lip Suhana , Zdainal Abidin Shazarina , Shahidan Norshilawani , Ariffin Natasha , Ishak Mohamad Fuad Haji , Sabilan Sapie 
Published: December 2021

The implementation of Movement Control Order (MCO) to curb the spread of Covid-19 has various effects on the community, regardless of the field they are involved in. Enforcement order to stay at home has resulted to the closure and restriction of all types of operations including the education sector. Due to the implementation of MCO, the teaching and learning activities that used to be conducted face-to-face have been completely replaced by online learning. This situation eventually has given some stressful impact and has caused difficulties to students of higher learning institutions to continue their studies virtually. Various factors have been found as stressors among undergraduate students. It is hoped that this study would help to find effective ways to reduce stress among undergraduate students.
Development and Evaluation of Local Area Network Based Archiving System
Authors: Santiañez Reymon M , Sollano Benedict M 
Published: December 2021

The goal of this study was to create the Local Area Network Based Archiving System, a cross-platform development system for electronic information storage, security, preservation, and retention. The system incorporates capabilities such as data storage for long-term preservation and retrieval, file searching and retrieval, security features such as user account information system and account access privilege levels, and an email-like messaging system. The researchers developed the Local Area Network Based Archiving System using the Agile Software Development Methodology to keep up with the stakeholders' ever-changing needs. After each iteration of the work cycle, this methodology employs a process of frequent feedback. Features are added or refined in each iteration to ensure that the study meets its goals and expectations. The developed system received an overall average weighted mean of 4.53 in the evaluation summary, which is considered excellent. The strongest point of the system, according to the respondents' responses, was its content, which received the highest average mean among the five major categories in the system evaluation. The system's mobile responsiveness was a huge plus, as it considerably aided accessibility. The system should also be deployed, according to the respondents, because it will provide a powerful answer to the ongoing challenges with storing, managing, securing, and retrieving electronic files. As a result, the researchers concluded that a Local Area Network Based Archiving System is required for the efficient operation of an electronicÂ file storage system. Having centralized electronic file storage and retrieval system not only saves time and money in the long run but also allows for disaster recovery and business continuity.
IMPLEMENTASI E-LEARNING UNTUK MEMBANTU MENINGKATKAN KEGIATAN PEMBELAJARAN DI STAI AL-QUDWAH
Authors: Fauziah Desyifa , Suhendi Suhendi 
Published: December 2021

Perkembangan teknologi dan informasi di era globalisasi ini memberikan pengaruh yang besar terhadap berbagai aspek dalam kehidupan, tidak terkecuali dalam bidang pendidikan. Seiring dengan perkembangan tersebut, kebutuhan akan suatu konsep serta mekanisme pembelajaran berbasis teknologi informasi pun semakin meningkat. Salah satu konsep pembelajaran berbasis teknologi informasi yaitu E-Learning. STAI Al-Qudwah merupakan salah satu sekolah tinggi yang masih bersifat konvensional, yang mana pertemuan tatap muka antar dosen dan mahasiswa menjadi syarat utama transfer ilmu pengetahuan. Hal tersebut menyebabkan mahasiswa kesulitan dalam memperoleh materi perkuliahan ketika dosen berhalangan hadir. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengimplementasikan sistem E-Learning d i STAI Al-Qudwah untuk membantu meningkatkan kegiatan pembelajaran. Tahapan yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini yaitu wawancara kepada pimpinan STAI Al-Qudwah serta kuesioner kepada dosen dan mahasiswa, perancangan sistem dengan membuat tampilan antarmuka, implementasi sistem E-Learning dengan menggunakan moodle serta penarikan kesimpulan dan saran. Hasil yang dicapai dari penelitian ini yaitu sistem E-learning dapat diimplementasikan dengan baik dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan pengguna berdasarkan hasil pengujian sistem dan hasil kuesioner kepada dosen dan mahasiswa, serta mampu membantu meningkatkan kegiatan pembelajaran di STAI Al-Qudwah.
Analisa Forensik pada email spoofing
Authors: Sutisna Mochammad arief 
Published: December 2021

Menyalahgunakan email untuk mendapatkan informasi secara ilegal dengan mengubah identitas pengirim email dan menjadikannya seperti email yang berasal dari email yang sah(legitimate email),aktivitas tersebut biasa dikenal dengan istilah emailspoofing. Untuk mengetahui email spoofing diperlukan forensik email terhadap email spoofing.
Melihat Peta Penyebaran Pasien Covid-19 Dengan Kombinasi QGIS Dan Framework Laravel
Authors: Fahri Muhammad 
Published: December 2021

Pemerintah daerah Kabupaten Ketapang kesulitan dalam melacak sebaran pasien Covid-19. Kesulitan ini dikarenakan data yang digunakan masih dalam bentuk tabel dan titik koordinat. Pada Penelitian ini penulis melakukan transformasi dari data tabel yang sulit dipahami menjadi data visualisasi mapping sehingga dapat dengan mudah melihat daerah mana saja yang paling banyak terdapat kasus ODP, PDP, dan Positif. Dengan meningkatnya wabah Covid-19 di Indonesia membuat pemerintah daerah harus bisa mengambil keputusan dengan cepat. Salah satu cara agar dapat mendukung pemerintah daerah dalam mengambil keputusan terhadap Covid-19 dengan membuat sebaran pasien Covid-19 berdasarkan peta koordinat yang dapat diakses oleh pihak yang memiliki kepentingan secara real time melalui website. Metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah pemetaan digitalisasi dengan menggunakan dua aplikasi yaitu QGIS dan framework Laravel. Hasil pembuatan aplikasi pemetaan pasien Covid-19 ini sangat akurat dalam memberikan gambaran visual sebaran pasien Covid-19 pada suatu daerah.
Pemanfaatan Data Transaksi untuk Dasar membangun Strategi berdasarkan Karakteristik Pelanggan dengan Algoritma K-Means Clustering dan Model RFM
Authors: Carudin  
Published: December 2021

Setiap waktu terdapat proses transaksi yang dilakukan oleh pelanggan, proses tersebut menambah koleksi data pada sebuah database. Pada penelitian ini dengan melakukan pemanfaatan data transaksi untuk mengetahui segmentasi pelanggan dan membangun strategi berdasarkan karakteristik pelanggan dengan pendekatan model RFM dan K-Means. K-Means Clustering adalah sebuah algoritma yang dapat menghasilkan suatu model cluster visual dengan aplikasi Rapidminer versi 9.9, dengan menggunakan atribut RFM berfungsi untuk mewakili jumlah pelanggan dari setiap cluster. Dari data transaksi 3 tahun terakhir 2017, 2018, dan 2019 dengan jumlah 4.332 transaksi yang kemudian diolah berdasarkan model RFM menghasilkan 1898 pelanggan. Selanjutnya dilakukan analisis cluster dengan menggunakan algoritma K-Means dengan hasil cluster 1 memliki 319 pelanggan, cluster 2 memiliki 314 pelanggan, cluster 3 memiliki 316 pelanggan, cluster 4 memiliki 317 pelanggan, cluster 5 memiliki 315 pelanggan, dan cluster 6 memiliki 317 pelanggan. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat dimanfaatkan oleh perusahaan untuk mengetahui karakteristik pelanggan dan sebagai bahan pertimbangan membuat suatu strategi baru.
Evaluating the affect of dimethyl sulfoxide on the viablity of H9C2 cardiomyocytes
Authors: Vu Thi Thu , Pham Thi Bich , Ngo Thi Hai Yen 
Published: December 2021

Objective: The study was conducted to evaluate the affect of Dimethyl Sulfoxide (DMSO) concentration on the viability of H9C2 cells under the different cultural conditions.
Methods: H9C2 cells were cultured under normal conditions and subjected to hypoxia/reoxygenation model. DMSOat the doses of 0,001÷10% (v/v) was added to the cultural medium during normal culture period and reoxygenation period. Cellular viability of the experimental groups was assessed by using CCK-8 kit.
Results: The results indicated that the viability of H9C2 cardiomyocytes was stable in the different culture media supplied with DMSO at the doses of0,001÷0,5% (v/v). Meanwhile, supplementation of DMSO at the doses of1% and 2% significantly decreased the survival rate of H9C2 cells (v/v,p<0,05).
Conclusion: The affect of DMSO on H9C2 cardiomyocytes is dose-dependant maner.
Amor e justiça: uma abordagem hermenêutica a partir da tradição cristã | Love and justice: an hermeneutical approach drawing from Christian tradition
Authors: Amadeu Robison Moreli , Mariani Ceci Maria Costa Baptista 
Published: December 2021

O objetivo deste estudo é mostrar de que maneira o amor pode ser melhor integrado à prática da justiça. A hipótese deste trabalho, que possui como referencial teórico principal o filósofo francês Paul Ricoeur (1913-2005), consiste na ideia de que o amor está associado à justiça pelos laços do desejo, ou seja, o amor exige a justiça. Entretanto, a dialética entre amor e justiça é caracterizada por um conflito e uma desproporção. Em resumo, na obra ricoeuriana, há uma conexão conflitiva entre amor e justiça, na qual o amor é colocado no âmbito da subjetividade e a justiça no contexto das leis ou normas. Frequentemente, Ricoeur vê o amor a partir do contexto da fé bíblica e consequentemente o amor é colocado em um nível transcendente, sendo governado pela lógica da superabundância. Já a justiça é explicitada a partir de um contexto estritamente humano, sob a ótica da lógica da equivalência. Por meio dessa dialética, Ricoeur afirma a desproporção inicial entre ambos os termos (amor e justiça) ao mesmo tempo em que busca mediações práticas entre eles. The objective of this study is to show how love can be better integrated into the practice of justice. The hypothesis of this work, which has the French philosopher Paul Ricoeur (1913-2005) as its main theoretical framework, consists in the idea that love is associated with justice through the bonds of desire, that is, love requires justice. However, the dialectic between love and justice is characterized by conflict and disproportion. In summary, in the ricoeurian work there is a conflicting connection between love and justice, in which love is placed in the scope of subjectivity and justice in the context of laws or norms. Ricoeur often sees love from the context of biblical faith and consequently love is placed on a transcendent level, being governed by the logic of overabundance. Justice is explained from a strictly human context, from the perspective of the logic of equivalence. Through this dialectic, Ricoeur affirms the initial disproportion between both terms (love and justice) while looking for practical mediations between them.
Anisotropic Rod‐Shaped Particles Influence Injectable Granular Hydrogel Properties and Cell Invasion
Authors: Qazi Taimoor H. , Wu Jingyu , Muir Victoria G. , Weintraub Shoshana , Gullbrand Sarah E. , Lee Daeyeon , Issadore David , Burdick Jason A. 
Published: December 2021

AbstractGranular hydrogels have emerged as a new class of injectable and porous biomaterials that improve integration with host tissue when compared to solid hydrogels. Granular hydrogels are typically prepared using spherical particles and this study considers whether particle shape (i.e., isotropic spheres vs anisotropic rods) influences granular hydrogel properties and cellular invasion. Simulations predict that anisotropic rods influence pore shape and interconnectivity, as well as bead transport through granular assemblies. Photo‐cross‐linkable norbornene‐modified hyaluronic acid is used to produce spherical and rod‐shaped particles using microfluidic droplet generators and formed into shear‐thinning and self‐healing granular hydrogels, with particle shape influencing mechanics and injectability. Rod‐shaped particles form granular hydrogels that have anisotropic and interconnected pores, with pore size and number influenced by particle shape and degree of packing. Robust in vitro sprouting of endothelial cells from embedded cellular spheroids is observed with rod‐shaped particles, including higher sprouting densities and sprout lengths when compared to hydrogels with spherical particles. Cell and vessel invasion into granular hydrogels when injected subcutaneously in vivo are significantly greater with rod‐shaped particles, whereas a gradient of cellularity is observed with spherical particles. Overall, this work demonstrates potentially superior functional properties of granular hydrogels with rod‐shaped particles for tissue repair.
Oat Plant Amyloids for Sustainable Functional Materials
Authors: Zhou Jiangtao , Li Ting , Peydayesh Mohammad , Usuelli Mattia , Lutz‐Bueno Viviane , Teng Jie , Wang Li , Mezzenga Raffaele 
Published: December 2021

AbstractAmyloid functional materials from amyloid fibril building blocks, produced in vitro from amyloidogenic natural proteins or synthetic peptides, show diverse functionalities ranging from environmental science and biomedicine, to nanotechnology and biomaterials. However, sustainable and affordable sources of amyloidogenic proteins remain the bottleneck for large‐scale applications, and to date, interest remains essentially limited to fundamental studies. Plant‐derived proteins would be an ideal source due to their natural abundance and low environmental impact. Hereby oat globulin, the primary protein of oat plant (Avena sativa), is utilized to yield high‐quality amyloid fibrils and functional materials based thereof. These fibrils show a rich multistranded ribbon‐like polymorphism and a fibrillization process with both irreversible and reversible pathways. The authors furthermore fabricate oat‐amyloid aerogels, films, and membranes for possible use in water purification, sensors, and patterned electrodes. The sustainability footprint of oat‐amyloids against other protein sources is demonstrated, anticipating an environmentally‐efficient platform for advanced materials and technologies.
Dimerization of Methyl Acrylate through CO2‐pressurized DBU Mediated Process
Authors: Moins Sébastien , Coulembier Olivier 
Published: December 2021

AbstractA selective and facile methyl acrylate (MA) head‐to‐tail dimerization process is here presented. The dimerization is articulated on the use of the 1,8‐diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec‐7‐ene (DBU) amidine organic base and the carbon dioxide (CO2) working gas used as mediator and water trap, respectively. Under moderated pressure of CO2 (20 to 40 bars), the selective production of MA dimer is carried out in bulk condition and at room temperature, offering perspectives to an industrially scalable process. The purity of the non‐isolated dimer is such that it could be directly step‐growth copolymerized with a diol taking profit of the presence of the amidine organic base acting as transesterification agent.