bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Infantile Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders and Maternal Psychological Status: A Narrative Review
Authors: Panza Raffaella , Baldassarre Maria Elisabetta , Di Mauro Antonio , Cervinara Alessandra , Capozza Manuela , Laforgia Nicola 
Published: February 2021

Background:
Functional gastrointestinal disorders are often extremely distressing for
the infant and parents, leading to infant discomfort and crying, parental anxiety, repeated healthcare
consultations, and escalating healthcare costs.

Aim:
In this narrative review we analyzed the relationship between maternal psychological status during pregnancy and postpartum and the main infantile functional gastrointestinal disorders.

Materials and Methods:
The narrative review was conducted searching scientific databases for articles
reporting on infantile functional gastrointestinal disorders in association with maternal depressive
or anxiety disorders.

Results:
Seven studies were suitable.

Discussion:
Maternal psychological disorders may be correlated to infantile functional gastrointestinal
disorders. Whether it is the excessive crying that favors the onset of maternal psychological
disorders or, in contrast, an altered attachment style due to the maternal status that facilitates the
onset of functional gastrointestinal disorders in the infant is still an open question. Recent findings
revealed that both anxious and depressed mothers are more likely to have an adverse gut microbiome.

Conclusions:
A healthy interaction of the mother-baby dyad is advantageous in ensuring the mental
and physical development of the offspring. Gynecologists, general practitioners and pediatricians
should be alert for early identification of mothers at risk with the aim to initiate timely targeted interventions.
Further research on the role of microbiota and the possible therapeutic approaches with
probiotics is required.
Sarcoidosis and Sarcoid Reactions in Endometrial Cancer Cases Masquerading
Advanced Stage Malignancy
Authors: Akis Serkan , Kabaca Canan , Keles Esra , Cetiner Handan , Akay Hatice 
Published: February 2021

Background:
Sarcoidosis is usually diagnosed by ruling out other granulomatous inflammatory diseases. Rarely,
it may be suspected with a pathological examination after surgical intervention for another disease. The sarcoid
reaction is noninfectious granulomatous lymphadenitis which can occur at nodes draining a neoplasm. We
demonstrated granulomatous lesions masquerading metastasis by Positron Emission Tomography/Computed
Tomography (PET/CT) in endometrial cancer. We presented two cases of endometrial cancer with sarcoidosis and
sarcoid-like reactions because of their challenging clinical and radiological findings.

Cases:
In case 1, there was diffuse granulomatous inflammation (no metastasis) in lymph nodes (n=92) and giant
cells containing calcifications (Schaumann bodies). In case 2, PET/CT revealed hypermetabolism with malignancy
suspicion in the pelvic lymph nodes (maximum standardized uptake value= 13) and pathological evaluation
reported a 4.5 cm tumor within the uterine cavity without any nodal metastasis.

Results:
PET/CT has no role in the evaluation of differential diagnosis between granulomatous lymphadenitis and
metastatic disease.

Conclusions:
Granulomatous lesions might mimic the metastasis of coexisting malignant diseases.
Preclinical Studies and Clinical Trials with Mesenchymal Stem Cell for Demyelinating Diseases: A Systematic Review
Authors: Esmaeilizade Zahra , Mohammadi Bahar , Omrani Mir Davood , Ghaderian Sayyed Mohammad Hossein , Rajabibazl Masoumeh , Fazeli Zahra 
Published: February 2021

Aim:
Different studies have been performed to investigate stem cell administration as a
promising tool for recovery of injured tissue in multiple sclerosis (MS), the most common demyelinating
disease.

Methods:
In the present systematic review, the electronic databases of PubMed and ScienceDirect
were searched to screen English language studies published until April 2020.

Results:
The results obtained from experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) animals revealed
that modified mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) transplantation was associated with remyelination,
inflammation suppression and oligodendrocyte precursor cells regeneration. Clinical trials
indicated that 70% of the patients with MS showed disease stabilization following MSCs administration.

Conclusion:
Although MSC therapy has showed to be effective in the improvement of some patients
with MS, designing larger placebo-controlled clinical trials with MSCs expressing immune-
regulators or MSCs-exosomes may provide a novel viewpoint in the treatment of MS.
Investigation of Precision Finishing of Helical Gears Using Newly Developed Silicon Carbide Mixed Styrene Butadiene Media and Abrasive Flow Finishing Process
Authors: Ansari Irfan A. , Sharma Dipti , Kar Kamal K. , Ramkumar Janakarajan 
Published: February 2021

Background:
Ultraprecise nano-level surface finish is required in those machine components,
which have relative motion among them. Especially in gears that are subjected to heavy
wear due to sliding motion, surface finish is one of the critical parameters, which leads to its noisefree
operation, efficient power transmission, and longer service life. However, most of the gear
manufacturing processes do not produce nano finished gear surface. Therefore, gears need post-processing
to finish their surface.

Objective:
The present study aims to improve the surface finish of helical gears of different helix
angles with the help of abrasive flow finishing (AFF) by experimentally identifying the optimum
range of processing parameters.

Methods:
An AFF set up was used for gear finishing using a medium of styrene-butadiene rubber
and silicon carbide abrasive. A special type of fixture was developed, which allows the back and
forth movement of AFF medium through the annular volume between the fixture and the gear, and
at the same time, firmly holds the gear.

Results:
The optimum combination of the extrusion pressure and abrasive weight percentage is 38
bar and 39.6% that produces the best results with around 75 and 69% improvement in Ra for gear
of helix angle 30 and 45°, respectively.

Conclusion:
Among all studied processing parameters, extrusion pressure and abrasive % were
found to be the most influential parameters. The inclination angle between the incoming flow
stream of medium and workpiece surface strongly influences the surface finish. This is due to the
change in forces acting during finishing with the inclination angle. The helical gear of a smaller helix
angle of 30° shows a better surface finish of 110 nm than 124 nm in a helix angle of 45°.
Screen Printed-Carbon Electrode Modifikasi Bismut untuk Analisis Kadmium dengan Voltametri Siklik
Authors: Novianti Novianti , Manurung R V , Arifin Arifin 
Published: February 2021

Cadmium (Cd) is a heavy metal that has high toxicity. Cadmium levels need to be considered in an environment that can accumulate and can poison all biotic components. In this research measurements of cadmium metal using bismuth-modified carbon screen electrode used cyclic voltammetry method. The parameters considered are the resolution of the comparative electrodes and the voltage produced from variations in cadmium concentration. The test results prove the stability of three sensors each at a voltage of 3.3 - 4.6 mV, 9.3-11.4 mV, and 27.4 - 29.8 mV. While the results of the cyclic voltammetry characterization test vary depending on the concentration of cadmium. Concentrations of 0.5-100 ng / mL produce an oxidation peak at a current of 2.03 x 10-5 - 5.00 x 10-5 A. These results show a directly proportional relationship between the cadmium concentration and the resulting current.
Awareness of the Vologda oblast population about hiv infection: the experience of sociological research
Authors: Korolenko A. V. , Gordievskaya A. N. 
Published: February 2021

The purpose of the article is the analysis of the awareness of the Vologda Oblast population about the ways of spreading HIV infection, its manifestations, methods of prevention and treatment, as well as attitudes towards HIV-positive people.The study materials was the next stage of monitoring reproductive potential of the Vologda Oblast population conducted by FSBIS VolRC RAS in 2019.The results of the survey showed that the awareness of the Vologda Oblast population on the problem of HIV infection is differentiated depending on its speciﬁc aspects. Residents of the region are most aware of the impact of HIV on the human body and its diagnosis, and the possibility of drug support for the life of patients. However, the population is less aware of the relationship between HIV and AIDS, the ways and biological environments of transmission, and the possibility of having a healthy child with an HIV-positive mother. Women, people aged 20 years and older, and residents from Vologda demonstrated the highest awareness of the main issues of HIV incidence (the nature of the disease, its impact on the body, ways and means of transmission). Men and young people aged 15–19 are less knowledgeable about all aspects, which makes it possible to classify these categories of the population as a «risk group» (i.e. potentially susceptible to HIV infection). In addition, among the residents of the region, social stigmatization of carriers of this disease is widespread, which is expressed in an unjustiﬁed fear of contracting HIV infection by household means (sharing dishes, treatment, visiting schools, kindergartens, buying food, etc.).Conclusion. The problem of insufficient awareness of certain aspects of the disease and discrimination against HIV-positive people can be solved by expanding programs aimed at raising awareness of the region’s population on this issue.
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and HIV-infection
Authors: Viktorova I. B. , Zimina V. N. , Kravchenko A. V. 
Published: February 2021

The increasing life expectancy of HIV-infected persons due to antiretroviral therapy (ART) is associated with growing frequency of non-opportunistic respiratory diseases. This review of literature is devoted to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), which is known to be the most common chronic noninfectious lung condition in HIV-patients. The prevalence of COPD in the global population with HIV is high and is associated with HIV.The article contains actual data on HIV/COPD comorbidity, presents current information on mechanism of COPD development in HIV-infection, factors contributing to the mutual inﬂuence and adverse course of comorbid conditions. The specialties of COPD treatment during ART and clinically signiﬁcant drug interactions between different COPD medications and some antiretrovirals are highlighted.The socio-economic signiﬁcance of both HIV-infection and COPD argues wide informing of pulmonologists, therapists and infectious disease specialists about the course and treatment of COPD in persons with HIV-infection.
Understanding the Factors That Influence Information System Effectiveness in Higher Education
Authors: Campbell Cory A. , Fogarty Timothy J. 
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT
Facing a more competitive environment, institutions in the higher education sector increasingly deploy enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems to facilitate better decision making. Of more recent origin, business analytics approaches are supplementing this technology. However, based on anecdotal accounts, many of these organizations have not reaped the advantages that were sought from these advances. The current research explores this conundrum by proposing and testing a model of perceived ERP effectiveness. Using data collected in a survey of colleges in the U.S., the results show that although distinctions between information quality and systems quality tend not to be made, overall perceived input quality is associated with ERP effectiveness. ERP effectiveness is only indirectly affected by general information technology competence. Here, perceived organizational support exists as an important mediating construct, but business analytics are not perceived to play a consequential role.
JEL Classifications: C3; L3; I22.
Data Availability: Survey data available upon request.
TYPES OF MOOD USED BY THE LECTURER IN TEACHING READING: A SYSTEMIC FUNCTIONAL LINGUISTIC ANALYSIS
Authors: Mulatsih Sri , Sunardi Sunardi 
Published: February 2021

Teaching Reading is a way to develop students’ awareness and to facilitate students to learn the reading skill in order to develop students engaged with the text they read in a meaningful way. In teaching Reading, the lecturer used several types of mood to make the students understand the materials. This study is aimed at describing the types of mood used by the lecturer in teaching two Reading classes in a private university in Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia. This study used qualitative research design since it describes certain phenomenon that is types of mood used by the lecturer in teaching Reading. The setting of this research is in English Department, Universitas Dian Nuswantoro Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia. The data are in the forms of utterances used by the lecturer in teaching Reading. Data collection was done by observing and taking notes on the teaching and learning process of Reading, video recording the teaching and learning process of Reading, viewing the data to show the completeness of the data, and transcribing the recorded data into the written forms. The were analyzed using qualitative data analysis offered by Creswell (2009), those are organizing and preparing data, coding and segmenting the written data into clauses, identifying the type of mood, classifying the type of mood, and interpreting the data. The result showed that the type of mood mostly used by the lecturer in teaching Reading is declarative because the lecturer gives much information to the students to make the students understand the materials. Other types of mood used are interrogative and imperative ones.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DIMASA PANDEMI COVID-19 PADA IKATAN REMAJA MASJID RT.04 LOA KULU
Authors: Lawrenche Febry , Wulandari Nadya , Ramadhan Nurlita , Rahayu Fadillah , Bakhtiar Mahzbar Arianto , Nurrachmawati Annisa 
Published: February 2021

Pandemi COVID-19 menjadi prioritas masalah kesehatan nomor satu di Indonesia dengan jumlah kasus sebanyak 34.316 kasus sejak 11 Juni 2020 dan masih akan terus meningkat. Oleh karena itu pemerintah memberlakukan pendekatan-pendekatan kesehatan masyarakat untuk mencegah penularan virus tersebut seperti anjuran untuk tetap di rumah, menjaga jarak, dan menggunakan masker jika terpaksa berpergian. Akibatnya, tempat-tempat umum seperti sekolah, kantor, dan masjid pun ditutup. Program pemberdayaan masyarakat juga merupakan salah satu pendekatan yang bisa dilakukan karena bertujuan untuk mencegah penularan virus COVID-19 dengan memandirikan masyarakat untuk menyebarkan informasi terkait pencegahan COVID-19 agar tidak terjadi peningkatan kasus di daerahnya yang dalam hal ini terletak di RT.04 Loa Kulu. Pemberdayaan masyarakat dilakukan dalam empat tahapan yaitu analisis masalah dan prioritas masalah; perencanaan dan persiapan; pelaksanaan program; dan evaluasi program. Sasaran program adalah ikatan remaja masjid yang ada di RT.04 Loa Kulu karena remajanya sangat aktif dan mampu menggunakan fasilitas masjid yaitu pengeras suara masjid untuk menyebarkan informasi terkait COVID-19. Remaja-remaja tersebut antusias dan semangat dalam menyebarkan informasi dan menerapkan protokol pencegahan. Penyebaran informasi dengan pengeras suara masjid merupakan metode yang efektif karena mampu mencakup area yang luas dan masyarakat yang luas pula. Kata Kunci: Pemberdayaan Masyarakat; Ikatan Remaja Masjid; COVID-19.
Religiosidad y experiencias emocionales sobre aborto
Authors: Santarelli Natalia , Anzorena Claudia 
Published: February 2021

Desde un enfoque biográfico, las autoras exploran los interjuegos entre religiosidad y experiencias de aborto de mujeres que al momento de abortar se autodefinieron como creyentes de religiones, y reflexionan sobre las articulaciones entre estas creencias y las experiencias emocionales en escenarios sociosubjetivos donde la criminalización, los discursos de género hegemónicos y los feministas aportan sentidos y resignifican dichas experiencias de maneras diversas y cambiantes.
BEYOND NEOLIBERALISM, THE EMERGENCE OF LATIN AMERICA PINK TIDE (POST WASHINGTON CONSENSUS AND NEOSTRUCTURALISM)
Authors: Hari Saputra Muhammad Dudi 
Published: February 2021

This paper aims to analyze the emergence of Latin America Pink Tide and others, especially in political-economic paradigm (liberalism, neoliberalism and post-neoliberalism). Firstly, this paper describes an international political economy development generally and theoretically. Secondly, it describes political economy conditions in Latin America. Thirdly, it analyzes neoliberalism context that affects the development process in Latin America countries. Fourthly, it analyzes neoliberal development model, which is adopted in the context of Latin America. Fifthly, author is trying to address alternatives of neoliberalism development model that was conceived and adopted by the countries in Latin America, associate with pink tide phenomenon that recently emerging up in most countries in Latin America. Keywords: Alternative model, Development, International Political Economy, Latin America, Liberalism, Neoliberalism, Post-neoliberalism and Pink Tide.
ALTERNATIF BAGI PENGUATAN DEMOKRASI: PENGALAMAN MEKANISME ANGGARAN PARTISIPATIF (PARTICIPATORY BUDGETING) DI KOTA PORTO ALEGRE, BRAZIL
Authors: Badri Zikril Hakim 
Published: February 2021

As a form of government in which the people who are sovereign and in power to determine their lives, democracy not only provides a breath of fresh openness and freedom but also promises a million hopes for a prosperous people's life. However, in line with the history of mankind, the government system that is predicted to be the best model of government from the worst, are also not free from problems, criticisms and crises that occur in it. The sovereignty of the people which has become the spirit of democracy has been eroded by the problem of the crisis of representation and direct involvement of the people in policy making. Democracy as a model of government reaps a crisis of public confidence which starts to regard this government system as an illusion of prosperity and justice. Interestingly, in the midst of the storm of problems that have plagued the democratic governance system in the present era, a breath of a new fresh air has emerged for the continuity of the sovereignty-based government system. In the city of Porto Alegre, Brazil, which is one of the main countries in the Latin American region, alternatives for strengthening participatory democracy have emerged through a model of governance based on Participatory Budgeting. "The implementation of this Participatory Budgeting has turned out to be able to restore the vital role of the people in policy making while at the same time improving the model of modern democratic governance which is increasingly hit by a crisis of trust and legitimacy from the people of today." Keywords: Democracy, crisis of representation, alternative democracy, participatory budgeting
Utilization of Gasoline Fuel as an Alternative Fuel for LPG Substitution
Authors: Mallombasang Asril , Djafar Zuryati , Piarah Wahyu Haryadi 
Published: February 2021

The subsidized gasoline conversion to LPG 3 kg in 2006 became the Indonesian Government’s policy to reduce reliance on fuel oil. The increasing LPG consumption and obstacle distribution have been the scarcity of the LPG in all regions of Indonesia. The gasoline fueled stove has overcome from the LPG scarcity. The purpose of this research was to compare the use of Gasoline types Pertalite and Pertamax with the use of LPG fuel. The research method was carried out by comparing the three types of fuel in the process of boiling 1 (one) litre of water using a gas stove, with several variations in pressure from 1.5 kPa to 2.5 kPa. The results showed that the highest fire temperature for Pertalite was 430 °C fuel, Pertamax 530 °C fuel and LPG 578 °C fuel. Fuel consumption for Pertalite 0,025 kg, Pertamax 0,027 kg and LPG 0,061 kg. The boiling time is 682 s for Pertalite, 669 s Pertamax and 503 s for LPG. The least compaction efficiency value occurs at 1.5 kPa pressure, for Pertalite 6,136 %, Pertamax 7,730 % and LPG 9,018 %. The higher the pressure, the greater the maturity efficiency, instead the fuel consumption and water boiling time are reduced. The cost used to boil water at Pertalite is Rp. 236,-; Pertamax Rp. 251,- and LPG is Rp. 309,-.
Analysis of well testing results for single phase flow in reservoirs with percolation structure
Authors: Shahrian Elahe , Masihi Mohsen 
Published: February 2021

Constructing an accurate geological model of the reservoir is a preliminary to make any reliable prediction of a reservoir’s performance. Afterward, one needs to simulate the flow to predict the reservoir’s dynamic behaviour. This process usually is associated with high computational costs. Therefore, alternative methods such as the percolation approach for rapid estimation of reservoir efficiency are quite desirable. This study tries to address the Well Testing (WT) interpretation of heterogeneous reservoirs, constructed from two extreme permeabilities, 0 andK. In particular, we simulated a drawdown test on typical site percolation mediums, occupied to fraction “p” at a constant rateQ/h, to compute the well-known pressure derivative (dP/dlnt). This derivative provides us with “apparent” permeability values, a significant property to move forward with flow prediction. It is good to mention that the hypothetical wellbore locates in the middle of the reservoir with assumed conditions. Commercial software utilized to perform flow simulations and well test analysis. Next, the pressure recorded against time at different realizations and values ofp. With that information provided, the permeability of the medium is obtained. Finally, the permeability change of this reservoir is compared to the permeability alteration of a homogeneous one and following that, its dependency on the model parameters has been analysed. The result shows a power-law relation between average permeability (considering all realizations) and the occupancy probability “p”. This conclusion helps to improve the analysis of well testing for heterogeneous reservoirs with percolation structures.
Atuação do enfermeiro na prevenção das síndromes hipertensivas na gestação no âmbito da atenção básica
Authors: Da Silva Edivania Cristina , E Silva Niedja Carla Dias de Lira , Da Silva Ada Evellyn Galdino , Campos Rayanne Lúcia de Oliveira , De Santana Manoela Rodrigues , Café Luany  Abade , De Almeida Paloma Maria Oliveira , De Oliveira Sandra Maria , Gomes Adriana dos Santos , Da Silva Adrian Thaís Cardoso Santos Gomes 
Published: February 2021

Objetivo: Descrever a atuação do enfermeiro na prevenção das síndromes hipertensivas que acometem as mulheres durante o período gestacional, no âmbito da atenção básica. Revisão bibliográfica: O pré-natal é a ferramenta mais importante e completa para o acompanhamento da gestante, que tem como principal objetivo, assegurar o bem estar materno e fetal. O enfermeiro, juntamente com a equipe de estratégia saúde da família, representa um importante papel no rastreamento/diagnóstico, bem como no manejo das síndromes hipertensivas na gestação (SHEG), sendo essa patologia um problema de saúde pública, podendo causar danos tanto maternos quanto infantil. Considerações finais: Diante disso, é de suma importância a necessidade de buscar conhecimento acerca das SHEG, principalmente, para a equipe de enfermagem que possui um maior protagonismo no cenário da atenção básica. Munido de evidências científicas obtém-se uma padronização na assistência, por conseguinte será mais efetiva, rápida e eficaz. Propiciando cuidados às gestantes predispostas a desenvolver SHEG, garantindo uma melhor qualidade de vida durante e após a gestação e, consequentemente, para o neonato.