bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Sikap dan Kesadaran Wajib Pajak Terhadap Kepatuhan Pajak Dalam Pemanfaatan Insentif Pajak UMKM dengan Pengetahuan Pajak Sebagai Variabel Moderasi Di PT PNM Kota Tangerang
Authors: Setia Ningsih Sri , Adhi Widyowati Lestari , Mardiana  
Published: December 2021

Guna meningkatkan ketahanan dalam dunia bisnis negara-negara di dunia berusaha mengurangi dampak resiko pandemi COVID-19 dengan memberikan dorongan ekonomi dalam bentuk kebijakan moneter dan fiskal. Penelitian ini dilakukan guna menganalisis pengaruh sikap dan kesadaran wp terhadap kepatuhan wp dalam pemanfaatan insentif pajak UMKM dengan pengetahuan perpajakan sebagai variabel moderasi di PT PNM Kota Tangerang. Sample diiambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang didapat dengan memberikan kuesioner kepada 135 responden wp UMKM yang ada dalam daftar PT PNM Kota Tangerang. Penganalisisan data dilakukan dengan regresi linear berganda dan MRA menggunakan SPSS versi 24. Dalam penelitian ini memberikan hasil sikap dan kesadaran wp memiliki pengaruh positif atas kepatuhan wp. Pengetahuan perpajakan dapat memoderasi sikap dan kesadaran wp memperkuat pengaruhnya terhadap kepatuhan wp dalam pemanfaatan insentif pajak UMKM. Pemoderasi variabel pengetahuan perpajakan dapat memberikan pengaruh terhadap reaksi dan perilaku wajib pajak. Reaksi dan perilaku tersebut berupa kepatuhan wajib pajak, diantaranya yaitu dengan memanfaatkan insentif pajak UMKM. Hal tersebut teruji dalam penelitian ini, dengan meningkatnya pengetahuan perpajakan maka meningkat juga pemahaman wp UMKM dalam memenuhi tanggung jawab sebagai pelaku bisnis sehingga dapat meningkatkan kepatuhannya dalam pemanfaatan insentif pajak final UMKM yang ditanggung pemerintang (DTP).
MODEL INTERAKSI NARAPIDANA KELAS II A PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Lestariono Wijoko , Rahman Fauzi 
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui pola interaksi warga binaan Lapas Klas IIA Palangka Raya. (2) Ingin mengetahui Faktor-faktor terjadinya pola interaksi warga binaan Lapas Klas IIA Palangka Raya
Metode penelitian kualitatif pada dasarnya merupakan cara ilmiah untuk mendapatkan data dengan tujuan dan kegunaan tertentu. Berdasarkan hal tersebut terdapat empat kata kunci yang perlu diperhatikan yaitu: cara ilmiah, data, tujuan, dan kegunaan. Cara ilmiah berarti kegiatan penelitian itu didasarkan pada ciri-ciri keilmuan, yaitu rasional, empiris, dan sistematis. Rasional berarti kegiatan penelitian itu dilakukan dengan cara-cara yang masuk akal, sehingga terjangkau oleh penalaran manusia.
Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan : 1) Proses interaksi sosial antar warga binaan yang ada pada rutan kelas II A Palangka Raya disebabkan karena adanya kontak sosial baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung, dengan menggunakan symbol-simbol bahasa, dan tanda-tanda akibat dari interaksionis simbolik. Kesempatan kontak individu tercipta dalam suasana rutinitas sesuai dengan program pembinaan warga binaan yaitu bidang pertanian, pendidikan dan agama serta kesempatan meningkatkan keterampilan berupa pencucian kendaraan bermotor. 2) Pola interaksi asosiatif yang dilakukan oleh warga binaan Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas II.A terjadi pada : a) melalui kerjasama relative dapat terlaksana dengan baik dengan adanya saling pengertian dalam kebersihan ruang tahanan. b) Dalam interaksi asosiatif berupa Akomodasi, sudah ada mekanisme dalam menyelesaikan masalah yaitu dengan aturan dan sangsi, ketaatan terhadap aturan menghasilkan reward berupa remisi sedangkan pelanggaran terhadapnya .berupa pengasingan dalam straff sel dan tidak diberikan remisi. Umumnya konflik terjadi karena berkurangnya kepercayaan karena keterlambatan membayar hutang sehingga terjadi disharmoni antar warga binaan. c) Untuk interaksi Asosiatif asimilasi , ditandai dengan terjadinya penerimaan budaya mengenai bahasa yang digunakan bagi kelompok minoritas mengikuti kelompok mayoritas. d) Disisi lain nya perilaku laten dalam penggunaan alat komunikasi handphone untuk mengakses pesan dari luar dapat berdampak kepada terjadinya penyimpangan norma yang telah digariskan oleh pihak Lapas.
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TENTANG PARTISIPASI PEREMPUAN DALAM KEANGGOTAAN LEGISLATIF DI KECAMATAN PARENGGEAN
Authors: Karya Betty , Pandini Puspa 
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan persepsi masyarakat tentang partisipasi perempuan dalam keanggotaan legislatif di lingkungan I Kelurahan di Kecamatan Parenggean. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat lingkungan I Kelurahan di Kecamatan Parenggean yang terdiri dari RT. 001. RT. 002, RT. 003 yang terdaftar sebagai pemilih tetap. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi
Hasil Penelitian: a) Bahwa persepsi masyarakat terhadap caleg perempuan yang mencalon sebagai anggota legislatif yaitu masih ada keragu-raguan terhadap kemampuan menjadi wakil rakyat di DPRD nantinya, kurangnya sosialisasi dari caleg perempuan terhadap masyarakat sehingga menimbulkan persepsi masyarakat kurang menimbulkan pengaruh dan kurang dikenal oleh calon pemilih. b) Anggota legislatif perempuan di kabupaten serdang bedagai masih banyak menemui kendala disana sini. Salah satu penyebabnya yaitu: disebabkan masih kuatnya budaya patriarki atau anggota legislative laki-laki yang mendominasi dalam peran kepemimpinan politik yang telah melekat bagi setiap anggota legislatif sehingga sering kali ketika melakukan program kerja masih menemui kendala dan anggota legislatif perempuan itu merasa tersingkirkan. c) Faktor-faktor penghalang keterwakilan perempuan dilembaga legislatif, yaitu: Hambatan Kultural, Hambatan Sosial, Hambatan Ekonomi, Hambatan Politik
Ứng dụng mạng lưới lò xo vào xử lý ổn định toàn khối nền đất yếu tại đồng bằng sông Cửu Long
Authors: Anh Nguyễn Thế 
Published: December 2021

Nội dung bài báo này nhằm nghiên cứu hiệu quả của phương pháp gia cố nông nền đất yếu tại khu vực đồng bằng sông Cửu Long thông qua phương pháp mô phỏng số. Phương pháp trộn nông xi măng đất được đề xuất và hiệu quả của nó được đánh giá thông qua mô hình LSMnS; đây là mô hình mới được phát triển từ mô hình mạng lưới lò xo đàn hồi (LSM) để có thể tính toán các tính chất cơ học của môi trường rỗng với một hay nhiều thành phần rắn khác nhau. Tính đúng đắn của LSMnS được kiểm tra dựa trên sự so sánh với các công cụ và mô hình sẵn có, sai số lớn nhất luôn nhỏ hơn 1,6 %. Mô hình này được áp dụng để tính các mô đun đàn hồi hữu hiệu của một số mẫu đất với tỷ lệ xi măng trộn khác nhau nhằm đánh giá sự tăng cường tính chất của các mẫu trộn này. Kết quả cho thấy mô đun cứng và cắt hữu hiệu tăng tới 47 % và 50 % khi hàm lượng xi măng ở mức 13 %.
El Marketing, el Greenwashing y su influencia en el Brand Equity. Caso de Estudio: Colombia
Authors: Gutiérrez Margarita Gutiérrez 
Published: December 2021

Este artículo analiza la identidad visual, a través del último logosímbolo de la empresa colombiana Ecopetrol S.A., y establece el impacto sobre la percepción del consumidor, su aceptación y reconocimiento de sus actividades, haciendo énfasis en el «branding» y su influencia en la marca. La investigación de carácter cualitativo y cuantitativo, se apoya en los marcos conceptuales del marketing corporativo, el «greenwashing» y la persuasión engañosa. El estudio revela que desde los puntos de vista publicitario, comunicativo y económico, el logosímbolo fue un éxito, al igual que en términos de «branding» y valor de marca, y resultó persuasivo y convincente.
Diseño en la Universidad. (Premios Fin de Grado 2017-2019)
Authors: González Solas Javier 
Published: December 2021

Desde el año 2016 existe en España un Premio nacional más de diseño. Promovido por el Col.legi Oficial de Disseny Gràfic de Catalunya, ha alcanzado su tercera edición y está en marcha la convocatoria de la cuarta. El premio se denominó en un principio Premios Proyecto Fin de Grado en Diseño Gráfico y la convocatoria abarcaba las cuatro primeras promociones (2012-2015). En la convocatoria del siguiente año el nombre se asentó como Premios Gaudeamus Projecta, primeros premios estatales para los proyectos de fin de grado en diseño gráfico. En ninguna de las dos denominaciones se pone de manifiesto su especificidad universitaria, pero estos premios son una ocasión magnífica para tomar el pulso al Diseño, más que a los diseñadores. El artículo trata de las tres primeras convocatorias de los Premios (2017, 2018 y 2019). En ellas parece que los diseñadores gozan de una excelente salud y de un estado eufórico, mientras las estructuras institucionales del diseño en las que flotan se adentran en un naufragio, al parecer, felizmente aceptado. El discurso aquí sostenido tiene forzosamente un tinte analítico y de controversia, en cuanto que se centra en la excepcionalidad programática de los premios, en contraste con sus contenidos y resultados, pues se puede adelantar que, pese a las buenas voluntades y los esfuerzos, parecen en general acordes con la “corriente principal”, que nivela e indiferencia el “mundo del diseño”.
Landslide Analysis over Creep Theory - Crack Propagation of Shale Slopes in Şırnak Asphaltite Coal Mine Site 1 and 2
Authors: İsmail Tosun Yildirim 
Published: December 2021

The soft rock and wet slopes increase landslides over 50 m long creep slide and risk assessment for long steep slide in Şırnak open-pit coal mining should be searched in asphaltite quarries. The Avgamasya quarries No1 and 2 at critical depths and road bench sites in Şırnak, reaching over 120 m height with 60–65° shale slopes, developing major creep factors and other factors for landslide in the deep quarry locations is resulting debris rock falling or free sliding. The pore pressure measurements by measurements of water levels in four wells and water flow counting as the mining safety in recent years. This research provided rock slope stability patterns and crack propagation control of the hazardous location and formation cracks. The stages of creep experimentation explored the geophysical characteristics and thaw and freeze testing of rock samples. For this aim, two different long sliding areas with similar geoseismical conditions, two main analyzing methods, and patterns of researches were developed. Firstly, data on crack propagation in situ rock shale faces over certain time periods were determined. Displacement measurements over highly saturated shale—limestone contacts over the base of crack counting in a meter scale such as Rock Quality Designation (RQD) scoring of drilling logs. Secondly, hydrological water level logs were taken into consideration. On the other hand, due to that creep effect over freeze crack propagation unseen cause instability over wet sliding surfaces over 50 m, long sliding surface matter over slopes, poly linear or circle type creep sliding or rock tumbling falling failure types, and GEO5 slope stability, slice analysis will be advantageous instead of Finite Element Method (FEM) method.
Graves’ Disease
Authors: Saran Sanjay 
Published: December 2021

Graves’ disease (GD) is an autoimmune disorder characterized by presence of TSH receptor autoantibody. It is most common cause of hyperthyroidism worldwide. Though GD can occur any age but peak incidence is seen during adulthood in between 20 to 50 years of age. GD is more commonly seen in female. GD is primarily disease of thyroid gland but affects multi organ system i.e. heart, liver, muscle, eye and skin. Symptoms and signs are result from hyperthyroidism or a consequence of underlying autoimmunity. Weight loss, fatigue, heat intolerance, tremor, and palpitations are the most common symptoms. Diffuse goiter presents in most of younger patients with thyrotoxicosis but less common in older patients. Graves’ ophthalmopathy and pretibial myxedema are extrathyroidal manifestations of GD which results from action of TSHR autoantibodies on TSHR present onfibroblast, adipocyte and T cells in extrathyroidal tissue. Treatment of GD remains in between antithyroid drugs, radioiodine or surgery. In this review we discuss the diagnosis and management of GD.
Quantitative Assessment of Serum Magnesium Levels in Head and Neck Cancer: A Tertiary Hospital Based Case Control Study
Authors: Kumar Surender , Salaria Neha , Verma Deepak , Garg Uma , Verma Monika 
Published: December 2021

Background- Head and neck squamous cell carcinomas(HNSCC) are one of the most widespread malignancies worldwide. Trace elements such as magnesium are essential at cellular level, and it has been suggested that magnesium plays a role in carcinogenesis.
Methods- A hospital based case control study was conducted in a tertiary care medical college with an aim to determine the levels of serum magnesium in patients with head and neck cancer and to compare the levels of serum magnesium of head and neck cancer patients with healthy matched control group and derive significance if any.
Results- HNSCC was mainly found in males of age group 46 to 55 years. The mean serum Mg value of head and neck cancer patients was 0.71± 0.18 mmol/l while that seen in controls was 0.85± 0.09 mmol/l which was significantly lower(p<0.001). Average serum magnesium levels in stages I, II, III and IV were 0.85, 0.849, 0.682 and 0.554 mmol/l respectively, and a statistically significant association was determined between the two.
Conclusion- As the stage of cancer progressed, average magnesium levels decreased congruently, hence establishing that magnesium levels were undeniably correlated to onset as well as progression of HNC. These evidences could be utilized to identify role of magnesium asa potential prognostic biomarker to assess progression of disease or clinical response to various modes of therapy in head and neck cancer patients.
Effect of Biopesticides and Pheromone Traps on Major Insect-Pests and Their Natural Enemies of Cabbage
Authors: Begum Aklima , Latif Md. Abdul , Ali Mohammed , Farhana Fatima 
Published: December 2021

Aims: This study is aimed to know the effect of biopesticides on insect pests, predators and yield of cabbage.
Study Design: The experiment was laid out at a randomized complete block design with four replications.
Place and Duration of Study: Central farm of Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Bangladesh during the period from October 2018 to March 2019.
Methodology: The experiment was conducted with six treatments viz. T1= Spinosad @25 ml/ha at 7 days interval , T2= SNPV (Spodoptera litura nuclear polyhedrosis virus) @ 2.47/ha at 7days interval, T3= Spodolure trap @ 1/6 plot at 14 days interval, T4= Spodolure trap + Spinosad spray, T5= Spodolure trap + SNPV spray and T6= untreated control.
Results: The lowest infested leaves per five plants by flea beetle (0.33), tobacco cutworm (0.33), semi- looper (0.33), diamondback moth (1.33), aphid (7.50), was found in treatment (Spodolure trap + Spinosad).The population of natural enemies per plot was also recorded and highest population of lady bird beetle (8.00) and spider (8.60) was also observed from Spodolure trap + Spinosad treatment as compared to untreated control. The highest percentage of healthy plants (91.67), maximum weight of healthy cabbge head plant-1 (1.20 kg), marketable cabbage head plot-1 (19.48 kg) and marketable yield of healthy cabbage head (45.08 t ha-1) was found with Spodolure trap + Spinosad treatment.
Conclusion: It is concluded that Spodolure trap in combination with Spinosad spray may be effective practice for the management of cabbage insect pests.
Comparative Analysis of the Effects of Monovalent and Divalent Ions on Imported Biopolymer-Xanthan Gum and Locally Formulated Biopolymers-Gum Arabic and Terminalia Mantaly
Authors: Ezeh Okechukwu , Ikiensikimama Sunday Sunday , Akaranta Onyewuchi 
Published: December 2021

Aim: Polymer flooding is used for enhanced oil recovery. Only polymers that can withstand harsh environments work best. HPAM is mostly the polymer used for enhanced oil recovery because it is available and cheap, but it does not withstand high temperatures and high salinity reservoirs. Xanthan Gum withstands high temperatures and high salinity reservoirs, but it is expensive and plugs the reservoir. The aim of this study is to compare the salinity stability of gum Arabic and Terminalia Mantaly, a novel biopolymer, with commercial Xanthan gum.
Study Design: Locally formulated biopolymers from gum Arabic exudates bought from Bauchi State in Nigeria and from Terminalia Mantaly exudates obtained from the University of Port Harcourt. The appropriate rheological tests were carried out at the laboratory.
Place and Duration of Study: The laboratory experiments were carried out at the department of Petroleum Engineering, Covenant University, Ota in Ogun State of Nigeria between 2020 and 2021.
Methodology: The gum Arabic, Terminalia Mantaly and Xanthan Gum powders were dissolved in deionized water to get various concentrations in ppm. The polymers were mixed and kept for 24 hours to achieve a homogenous solution. The Automated OFITE® Viscometer at different revolutions per minute (RPM) of 3 (Gel), 6, 30, 60, 100, 200, 300, and 600 was used to measure the rheological properties of the various concentrations before Sodium Chloride (NaCl) and Calcium Chloride (CaCl2) of various concentrations were added and allowed to hydrate for another 24 hours before measuring their rheological properties again.
Results: The study showed that Xanthan Gum, Gum Arabic, and Terminalia Mantaly biopolymers can be used in high salinity reservoirs. Terminalia Mantaly, a novel biopolymer, is insensitive to salinity in monovalent and divalent ions.
Conclusion: Xanthan gum exhibited high viscosity even at low concentrations. Gum Arabic exhibited good tolerance to salinity at NaCl 3.5%. Terminalia Mantaly was very stable with both monovalent and divalent ions. Divalent ions have more effects on polymers than monovalent ions in reservoirs.
Recommendation: It is recommended that Terminalia Mantaly be investigated more, as it can replace imported biopolymers for Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR).
Burkitt Lymphoma: A Case Report
Authors: Rodge Hina Y. , Thawakar Ashwini , Kurian Bibin , Maurya Archana , Kumari Darshana 
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Burkitt lymphoma is highly metastatic active malignant B- cell Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma characterized by translocation and deregulation of the d- MYC gene on chromosome no.8 on DNA strand.
Background: Burkitt lymphoma (BL) accounts for 30–50% of all peadiatric lymphomas, and non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) is the fourth most common malignant tumor in children. In the sex distribution, there was a male predominance, especially among children
Case Presentation: A 12 year old female child was brought to Acharya Vinoba Bhave Rural Hospital, Sawangi (Meghe), Wardha, Maharashtra, India on date 12/01/2020 with complaints of breathlessness since 5 days, high grade fever since 10 days and retrosternal chest pain since 10- 15 days along with anorexia. The patient had a complete blood count, which revealed that his hemoglobin percent, total red blood count, hematocrit and Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin were all low. Pleural Fluid cytology analysis, Virology investigation, CECT Chest and Cytopathological Examination (USG guided FNAC) done from left axillary lymph node were all performed for diagnostic purposes. The patient was diagnosed as Burkitt Lymphoma after comprehensive examinations. He was treated Tab. Tablet Augmentin, Tab. Pantoprazole, Tab. Prednisolone, Tab. Brufen, and Tab. Emset, Syrup Gelusil, Injection Cyclophosphamide and Injection Vincristine as well as nursing care was provided based on his needs.
Conclusion: Patient showed spontaneous recovery.
Impact of Pre-Operative Coping Strategies and Exercises on Post-Operative Recovery and Quality of Life of Patients with Cancer having Depression
Authors: Bansal Riya , Vardhan G. D. Vishnu , Bele Ashish 
Published: December 2021

Background: Cancer is a broad term that refers to a variety of diseases that can occur in any part of the body. Depressed symptoms are more common in cancer patients than in the general population, and depression is linked to a worse prognosis. The patient has anxiety, depression and other mental health disturbances when diagnosed with the fatal disease. The research scales in this paper focus on how to improve the quality of life and manage mental health problems like depression a patient goes through by pre-operative coping strategies for depression and finding out post-operative impact of it is explored.
Aims & Objectives: to study effect of pre-operative coping strategies and exercises on post-operative improvement in patient’s mental stability and overall health.
Methods: The participants (n=20) will be recruited in the study suffering from cancer and meeting the inclusion criteria. Assessment will be done using various scales and treatment in the form of coping strategies will be implemented pre operatively and evaluated post-operatively. The protocol will cover 6 weeks of treatment. In the rehabilitation period, we will evaluate the stress and depression levels affecting the QoL of cancer patients.
Result: Expected result includes the coping strategies and exercises given pre operatively improves the post-operative recovery and quality of life of cancer patients having depression
Conclusion: We can conclude that this method will help to improve quality of life and lower the effects of depression and betters the treatment results.
Masticatory Ability and Oral Health Related Quality of Life in Partially Edentulous Patients Involving Posterior Teeth after Rehabilitation with Tooth-Supported Fixed Dental Prosthesis
Authors: Khubchandani Sheetal , Bhoyar Anjali , Dahane Trupti M. , Sathe Seema , Godbole Surekha , Pisulkar Sweta Kale 
Published: December 2021

Background: Loss of teeth affects the masticatory ability and overall health of the patient especially posterior teeth as they contribute more to mastication as compared to anteriors. Loss of teeth can lead to undesirable consequences and early rehabilitation with any type of prosthesis can lead to desirable changes and thus missing teeth should be replaced as soon as possible.
Aims and Objectives: To determine the change in masticatory ability and quality of life (QoL) after replacement of missing posterior teeth by fixed dental prosthesis.
Methodology: Maximum bite force was recorded before and after treatment. Also a self-perceived questionnaire was filled by the patient to assess the change in QoL. Patients with missing posterior teeth were included. Patients with acute infections or systemic diseases were excluded.
Results: Significant change (p=0.0001) in both masticatory ability and QoL of the patient was seen. The co-relation of both was clinically significant while statistically non-significant (p=0.77). Results were significant for both the studied parameters but co-relation between them was no significant. It is because of the patients perceived satisfaction of the overall treatment.
Conclusion: Rehabilitation of posterior teeth improves mastication and also overall oral health related QoL.