bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Development of a Mobile Health App (TOGETHERCare) to Reduce Cancer Care Partner Burden: Product Design Study
Authors: Oakley-Girvan Ingrid , Davis Sharon Watkins , Kurian Allison , Rosas Lisa G , Daniels Jena , Palesh Oxana Gronskaya , Mesia Rachel J , Kamal Arif H , Longmire Michelle , Divi Vasu 
Published: June 2021

Background
Approximately 6.1 million adults in the United States serve as care partners for cancer survivors. Studies have demonstrated that engaging cancer survivors and their care partners through technology-enabled structured symptom collection has several benefits. Given the high utilization of mobile technologies, even among underserved populations and in low resource areas, mobile apps may provide a meaningful access point for all stakeholders for symptom management.

Objective
We aimed to develop a mobile app incorporating user preferences to enable cancer survivors’ care partners to monitor the survivors’ health and to provide care partner resources.

Methods
An iterative information gathering process was conducted that included (1) discussions with 138 stakeholders to identify challenges and gaps in survivor home care; (2) semistructured interviews with clinicians (n=3), cancer survivors (n=3), and care partners (n=3) to identify specific needs; and (3) a 28-day feasibility field test with seven care partners.

Results
Health professionals noted the importance of identifying early symptoms of adverse events. Survivors requested modules on medication, diet, self-care, reminders, and a version in Spanish. Care partners preferred to focus primarily on the patient’s health and not their own. The app was developed incorporating quality-of-life surveys and symptom reporting, as well as resources on home survivor care. Early user testing demonstrated ease of use and app feasibility.

Conclusions
TOGETHERCare, a novel mobile app, was developed with user input to track the care partner’s health and report on survivor symptoms during home care. The following two clinical benefits emerged: (1) reduced anxiety among care partners who use the app and (2) the potential for identifying survivor symptoms noted by the care partner, which might prevent adverse events.

Trial Registration
ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04018677; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04018677
Studying How Individuals Who Express the Feeling of Loneliness in an Online Loneliness Forum Communicate in a Nonloneliness Forum: Observational Study
Authors: Andy Anietie 
Published: June 2021

BackgroundLoneliness is a public health concern, and increasingly, individuals experiencing loneliness are seeking support on online forums, some of which focus on discussions around loneliness (loneliness forums). Some of these individuals may also seek support around loneliness on online forums not related to loneliness or well-being (nonloneliness forums). Hence, to design and implement appropriate and efficient online loneliness interventions, it is important to understand how individuals who express and seek support around loneliness on online loneliness forums communicate in nonloneliness forums; this could provide further insights into the support needs and concerns of these users.ObjectiveThis study aims to explore how users who express the feeling of loneliness and seek support around loneliness on an online loneliness forum communicate in an online nonloneliness forum.MethodsA total of 2401 users who expressed loneliness in posts published on a loneliness forum on Reddit and had published posts in a nonloneliness forum were identified. Using latent Dirichlet allocation (a natural language processing algorithm); Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count (a psycholinguistic dictionary); and the word score–based language features valence, arousal, and dominance, the language use differences in posts published in the nonloneliness forum by these users compared to a control group of users who did not belong to any loneliness forum on Reddit were determined.ResultsIt was found that in posts published in the nonloneliness forum, users who expressed loneliness tend to use more words associated with the Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count categories on sadness (Cohen d=0.10) and seeking to socialize (Cohen d=0.114), and use words associated with valence (Cohen d=0.364) and dominance (Cohen d=0.117). In addition, they tend to publish posts related to latent Dirichlet allocation topics such as relationships (Cohen d=0.105) and family and friends and mental health (Cohen d=0.10).ConclusionsThere are clear distinctions in language use in nonloneliness forum posts by users who express loneliness compared to a control group of users. These findings can help with the design and implementation of online interventions around loneliness.
Conceptual Ambiguity Surrounding Gamification and Serious Games in Health Care: Literature Review and Development of Game-Based Intervention Reporting Guidelines (GAMING)
Authors: Warsinsky Simon , Schmidt-Kraepelin Manuel , Rank Sascha , Thiebes Scott , Sunyaev Ali 
Published: June 2021

Background
In health care, the use of game-based interventions to increase motivation, engagement, and overall sustainability of health behaviors is steadily becoming more common. The most prevalent types of game-based interventions in health care research are gamification and serious games. Various researchers have discussed substantial conceptual differences between these 2 concepts, supported by empirical studies showing differences in the effects on specific health behaviors. However, researchers also frequently report cases in which terms related to these 2 concepts are used ambiguously or even interchangeably. It remains unclear to what extent existing health care research explicitly distinguishes between gamification and serious games and whether it draws on existing conceptual considerations to do so.

Objective
This study aims to address this lack of knowledge by capturing the current state of conceptualizations of gamification and serious games in health care research. Furthermore, we aim to provide tools for researchers to disambiguate the reporting of game-based interventions.

Methods
We used a 2-step research approach. First, we conducted a systematic literature review of 206 studies, published in the Journal of Medical Internet Research and its sister journals, containing terms related to gamification, serious games, or both. We analyzed their conceptualizations of gamification and serious games, as well as the distinctions between the two concepts. Second, based on the literature review findings, we developed a set of guidelines for researchers reporting on game-based interventions and evaluated them with a group of 9 experts from the field.

Results
Our results show that less than half of the concept mentions are accompanied by an explicit definition. To distinguish between the 2 concepts, we identified four common approaches: implicit distinction, synonymous use of terms, serious games as a type of gamified system, and distinction based on the full game dimension. Our Game-Based Intervention Reporting Guidelines (GAMING) consist of 25 items grouped into four topics: conceptual focus, contribution, mindfulness about related concepts, and individual concept definitions.

Conclusions
Conceptualizations of gamification and serious games in health care literature are strongly heterogeneous, leading to conceptual ambiguity. Following the GAMING can support authors in rigorous reporting on study results of game-based interventions.
Efektivitas Ekstrak Daun Sirsak (Annona Muricata) Terhadap Kadar Malondialdehid Hepar Tikus Diabetik Setelah Diinduksi Aloksan
Authors: Yulianti Retno` , Adilla Lina , Prabowo Imam 
Published: June 2021

Hiperglikemik yang tidak terkontrol memicu pembentukan reactive oxygen species (ROS) yang berlebih di dalam tubuh sehingga menyebabkan peroksidasi lemak pada membran sel. Regulasi jumlah ROS dapat diukur melalui kadar malondealdehid. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas ekstrak daun sirsak (EDS) terhadap kadar Malondialdehid hepar tikus diabetik. Sebanyak 30 ekor tikus putih jantan galur Wistar dikelompokkan menjadi (K1) pakan standar dan aquades, (K2) pakan tinggi lemak dan vitamin E α-tokoferol 150 IU/kgBB/hari, dan kelompok yang menggunakan pakan tinggi lemak dengan tiga dosis EDS 75 mg/kgBB/hari (K3), 150 mg/kgBB/hari (K4), dan 300 mg/kgBB/hari (K5). Ekstrak daun sirsak diberikan selama 21 hari setelah hari ke-3 induksi aloksan dan pakan tinggi lemak selama 5 minggu. Analisis data menggunakan uji One Way ANOVA dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Post Hoc Least Significant Differences. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada kelompok perlakuan K4 dibandingkan kelompok perlakuan K3, K5 dan kelompok kontrol K2 menunjukkan penurunan kadar gula darah puasa (131,1 mg/dL) dan kadar Malondialdehid (0.35796 nm/mL) yang lebih baik. Kesimpulan penelitian ini bahwa ekstrak daun sirsak efektivitas menurunkan kadar Malondialdehid dengan dosis optimal 150 mg/kgBB/hari.
Dressing for the Occasion? Audit Quality in the Presence of Competition for New Clients
Authors: Moser Henrik 
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACT
This paper investigates the impact of increased audit market competition on audit quality and auditor choice. I develop a model comprising two auditors who compete for a new client by choosing the audit quality for their respective existing clients and using the audited report as a signal. I identify factors that influence auditor quality decisions, as well as the behavior of clients, who potentially misstate their reports. Auditors are tempted to alter audit quality because they are eager to appear desirable from a new client's perspective. Interestingly, while recipients of the audited report adjust their conjectures about audit quality, there are conditions under which auditors lower their audit quality to increase the likelihood of being hired. The analysis extends the existing literature by describing a new approach to modeling the auditors' motivation to signal reputation for certain behavior.
JEL Classifications: M40; M42; C72.
Relasi antara Pergeseran Peran Pencari Nafkah dan Krisis Maskulinitas dalam Cerpen “Huruf Terakhir” karya Benny Arnas
Authors: Widyawati Marta 
Published: June 2021

This research aims to show the masculinity crisis experienced by a male character (a husband) due to the shift role of breadwinner in marriage in the short story "Huruf Terakhir" by Benny Arnas. This research is essential because it can demonstrate the impact of the wife's involvement to work in the public domain towards the husband's condition. This research is qualitative research by utilizing the concept of gender. Data collection techniques are carried out through document tracing on a short story "Huruf Terakhir" by Benny Arnas as the corpus. The data obtained was analyzed using descriptive analysis method. The results showed that shifting role of breadwinner can cause a man (a husband) to experience a crisis of masculinity such as loss of independence, confidence, courage, assertiveness, and emotional control. The shifting role as breadwinner is also shown to open the opportunities for repression in women. Therefore, the research on the short story "Huruf Terakhir" is expected to contribute to the study of gender-sensitive literature, especially since it is able to show masculinity traits associated with the role of breadwinner can complicate men’s position and potentially hinder women's freedom.
Kesalahan Berbahasa dalam Modul I Bahasa Indonesia PPG Dalam Jabatan Tahun 2020
Authors: Hidayat Rahmad 
Published: June 2021

This research is here to explain several forms of errors in the material module of the Pendidikan Profesi Guru Dalam Jabatan Tahun 2020. Research on the analysis of language errors in the PPG module has never been carried out. In data collection, used the Listening method with the Note Technique. The data are recorded in such a way in tabulations. In analyzing the data, the Intralingual Matching method was used with HBS and HBB techniques. HBS and HBB techniques are realized by comparing between language data and applicable rules. Furthermore, deviant linguistic data are classified based on the types of violations against linguistic rules and theories. The presentation of the results of data analysis in this study is based on the taxonomy of linguistic categories in language error analysis. The results showed that in the module I PPG Dalam Jabatan Tahun 2020 there were spelling errors in the form of punctuation errors, capital letters errors, italicization errors, and word writing errors; morphological errors in the form of word formation errors and word non-conformity; syntactic errors in the form of misuse of conjunctor and ineffective sentences.
Generalized Lindley-Quasi Xgamma distribution
Authors: Wani S. A. , Shafi S. 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
We obtained a new generalization of Lindley-Quasi Xgamma distribution by adding weight parameter to it through weighting technique and have shown the flexibility of proposed model. Expression for reliability measures, order statistics, Bonferroni curves & indices, Renyi entropy along with some other important properties are derived. Maximum likelihood estimation method is put to use for estimation of unknown parameters of proposed model. Simulation study for checking the performance of maximum likelihood estimates and for model comparison is carried out. Proposed model and its related models are fitted to real life data sets and goodness of fit measure Kolmogorov statistic & p-value, loss of information criteria’s AIC, BIC, AICC & HQIC are computed through R software to check the applicability of proposed model in real life. The significance of weight parameter is also tested by using likelihood ratio test for both randomly generated data as well as real life data.
Hashimoto’s thyroiditis is associated with elevated serum uric acid to high density lipoprotein-cholesterol ratio
Authors: Kurtkulagi Ozge , Tel Burcin Meryem Atak , Kahveci Gizem , Bilgin Satilmis , Duman Tuba Taslamacioglu , Ertürk Asli , Balci Buse , Aktas Gulali 
Published: June 2021

Abstract

Background. Hashimoto’s thyroiditis (HT) is an auto-immune condition characterized with lymphocytic and fibroblastic infiltration of the thyroid gland. The rate of uric acid and HDL cholesterol – so called as uric acid to HDL ratio (UHR) has been shown to be elevated in inflammatory conditions diseases. We aimed to compare UHR and other laboratory parameters of the patients with HT to those values in healthy controls.

Methods. The patients diagnosed with HT by medical history, physical examination, elevated thyroid autoantibodies in serum and characteristic sonographic findings in outpatient internal medicine clinics of our institution were enrolled to the present retrospective study. Age and sex matched healthy volunteers were enrolled as controls. UHR of the HT patients and control subjects were compared.

Results. The mean UHR of the HT group was 11% ± 4 %, while UHR of the control group was 8% ± 2% (p<0.001). UHR was significantly and positively correlated with thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) (r=0.26, p=0.01) and negatively correlated with free T4 (FT4) (r=−0.22, p=0.04) levels. The sensitivity and specificity of the UHR level were greater than 8.3%: were 74% and 52%, respectively (AUC: 0.74, p<0.001, 95% CI: 0.64–0.84).

Conclusion. We suggest that UHR is a reliable and useful marker for HT. Therefore, it may be helpful in establishing the diagnosis of HT in addition to other diagnostic tools.
The need for Shelter Laugier, Ledoux, and Enlightenment’s shadows
Authors: Bandeirinha José António , Aristides Lebre Rui 
Published: June 2021

The scope of this text is to think about how the human need for shelter began to appear as a foundational allegory for the discipline of architecture in the early modern age (XVIII - XIX), particularly in Laugier’s “Primitive Hut” of 1753 and Ledoux’s “L’Abri du Pauvre” of 1804.
At roughly the same periods as these architects were investing the discipline with a new existential calling, new European visions of society, its organization and constraints were exploding the imaginary and concrete limits of the European polity which, at the time, was a planetary polity. Between Rousseau’s social contract, Kant’s Republic, Hegel’s “state,” among many other visions spanning from 1753 to 1804, Europe’s subjects, government and power, and their respective relationships, were structurally changed.
Assembled in the same picture, these allegories and visions give us many possibilities of reflection about architecture’s new position and role within the political in the modern age. On the other hand, it may help us reflect on what architecture articulates in the outbreak of new social contexts. Heeding Walter Benjamin, we propose to take control of these memories, disparate and synchronic as they might “really have been,” to ask in a moment of danger: why doesn’t architecture shelter today? How can we read that foundational calling today?
FACES E IMPORTÃ‚NCIA DA VIOLÊNCIA NO ROMANCE ASSIM NA TERRA COMO EMBAIXO DA TERRA, DE ANA PAULA MAIA
Authors: Benatti Andre Rezende , De Ávila Ferreira Mylena 
Published: June 2021

O presente trabalho visa elucidar considerações sobre a violência, bem como salientar sua importância na obra Assim na terra como embaixo da terra (2017), de Ana Paula Maia como mecanismo estético e estrutural do texto. A obra explora a violência por diferentes vertentes, uma delas é o vínculo entre violência e poder. O enredo nos mostra a rotina de um presídio de segurança máxima totalmente isolado, cercado pela seca, vegetação escassa e solo áspero. Além do ambiente inóspito, os prisioneiros enviados a esse presídio se deparam com um diretor extremamente autoritário, violento e sádico, Melquíades, um homem perturbado que busca poder por meio de ações violentas, ameaças e pressão psicológica sob seus ordenados e os detentos, ilustrando o conceito de violência subjetiva. Entre os detentos, um se destaca, Bronco Gil, um índio mestiço, com olho de vidro e assassino por encomenda, que fora condenado apenas por um crime, o assassinato de um prefeito. Bronco se torna o principal alvo de Melquíades, tanto por sua postura fria e indiferente ante Ã autoridade do diretor, quanto por seu histórico criminal. No decorrer da trama, episódios aterradores, como a caçada humana criada pelo diretor da colônia penal nos evidenciam os reflexos da violência sobre a mente dos detentos. Melquíades expõe a perda da racionalidade e o aflorar da bestialidade em si, devido ao fascínio desenvolvido pela violência. No entanto, a brutalidade do diretor não é a única representação de violência presente na obra, outras manifestações são abordadas por vieses que a superam, como os impactos na relação de poder e respeito entre agentes penitenciários e detentos. A compreensão do significado e significância da violência na obra de Ana Paula Maia, partir-se-á das contribuições teóricas e críticas de Hannah Arendt (2011) Slavoj Zizek (2014), Ronaldo Lima Lins (1990) e Xavier Crettiez (2011). Para além, na compreensão do texto literário de Maia, nos aportaremos em questões de ordem estrutural da narrativa.
MULHERES COMO SUJEITOS: NEM TUDO É SILÊNCIO
Authors: Lima Andressa Estrela 
Published: June 2021

O presente artigo analisa, a partir do romance Nem tudo é silêncio (2010), de Sonia Regina Bischain, a violência que perpassa a vida das personagens na narrativa desde a colonização até a democracia atual. Nesse sentido, partindo da representação da violência na literatura brasileira contemporânea, discuto particularidades dessas figuras, as quais permitirão desenvolver, a partir da visão da mulher, a não superação da colonialidade na modernidade. Ademais, o corpo feminino se torna um “corpo colonizado” e será o protagonista desse romance de formação, reivindicando o lugar da mulher como sujeito. Diante disso, problematizo as questões que envolvem esse percurso histórico violento brasileiro e a importância da literatura a respeito dessas temáticas.
NOTAS CRÍTICO-SOCIOLÓGICAS SOBRE A LITERATURA COMO HORIZONTE DE HUMANIZAÇÃO
Authors: Santana Wilder Kleber Fernandes de , Melo Weslei Chaleghi de 
Published: June 2021

Este trabalho se propõe a tecer notas crítico-sociológicas sobre a literatura como horizonte de humanização em que buscamos discutir considerações voltadas Ã literariedade, interligadas ao constituir-se humano. A vertente crítico-sociológica impulsiona cientistas da linguagem a imergir na história e na memória sociais para compreender processos de constituição das produções (de linguagem) contemporâneas. Para tanto, a pesquisa buscou subsídios teórico-metodológicos nos postulados de Candido (2009), Compagnon (2009), Cosson (2007) e Lajolo (2003), dentre outros, os quais desenvolvem um pensamento com base na alteridade e nas interrelações eu-outro. Em aspectos estruturais, o manuscrito está dividido em 2 seções. A primeira, intitulada Notas crítico-sociológicas sobre o papel humanizador da Literatura, contém reflexões sobre o potencial humanizador e transformacional da Literatura, alicerçadas nos dizeres de Candido (1972; 1985), em diálogo com interlocutores. A segunda seção, A caminho da humanização pela Alteridade: análises de obras, abarca a análise de manuscritos em que é possível observar a concretização do processo humanizador da literatura, via domínios artísticos integradores do humano.
IMAGEM E PALAVRAS: PRATICANDO ON-LINE A LEITURA LITERÁRIA
Authors: Santos Ellem Kyara Pessoa dos , Barros Silva Nilma , Cosson Rildo José 
Published: June 2021

Apesar de as imagens estarem por todo lugar em nossa sociedade, a leitura de imagens na escola encontra-se comumente associada Ã s ilustrações dos livros didáticos ou dos livros de literatura infantil, sendo pouco utilizada com alunos maiores do ensino fundamental e médio. Neste estudo, apresentamos uma prática de leitura literária que articula a leitura de imagens com a leitura da palavra escrita, guardando a autonomia dos dois tipos de texto. Para exemplificar o seu funcionamento, trazemos os resultados obtidos com alunos de pós-graduação em um curso realizado on-line.Â
WHITEHEAD’S FRENCH READERS
Authors: Silva e Silva Fernando 
Published: June 2021

Despite his long career in England and the important lectures taught and works
published in the US, Alfred North Whitehead does not seem to have ever been truly incorporated in anglophone philosophy, at least not until recently. On the other hand, the philosopher found very early on avid readers in France, Jean Wahl being the most pivotal among them. In 1920, Wahl, defying what was then in fashion in the philosophical circles, already touched upon anglophone pluralist thought in his main dissertation, Les Philosophies
pluralistes d’Angleterre et d’Amérique. In this early work, Whitehead’s name appears only once. Later, in the 1930s, however, the English philosopher is the main theme of the long study La philosophie spéculative de Whitehead, published in 1931, and he also figures proeminently in Wahl’s work Vers le concret, 1932. After World War II, Wahl will be one of the most important philosophical figures in France and through his teachings a whole generation will be introduced to Whitehead’s thought. Two well-known students of his were Maurice Merleau-Ponty and Gilles Deleuze. To Merleau-Ponty, Whitehead represents an important addition to his metaphysical speculations, playing a relevant role in his courses in the Collège de France about Nature, taught between 1956 and 1960. In Deleuze’s case, Whitehead is a sort of philosophical role model whose thought appears in his works since the 1960s all the way to the end of the century, although he very rarely cites the English philosopher directly. In this work, firstly I explore Wahl’s reading of Whitehead’s work and his role as an intermediary for its reception in France. Secondly, I show broadly how Whitehead appears in Merleau-Ponty’s and Deleuze’s works.