bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pediatric abusive head trauma: ThinkFirst national injury prevention foundation
Authors: Wilson Taylor Anne , Gospodarev Vadim , Hendrix Sean , Minasian Tanya 
Published: October 2021

Background:Pediatric abusive head trauma (AHT) represents 80% of nonaccidental trauma deaths, remaining a lead cause of death among infants and young children. Furthermore, neurosurgical intervention can ameliorate damage from secondary injury, but we are currently unable to alter the impact of the primary injury. Thus, prevention through increased public awareness is imperative. This study identifies injuries and predictors of outcomes in pediatric AHT and highlights the importance of partnering with our community through ThinkFirst, a national injury prevention foundation, to educate parents and caregivers about prevention.Methods:This single-institution retrospective review identifies injuries and predictors of outcomes in pediatric AHT and highlights the importance of partnering with our community to raise awareness and educate parents and caregivers about prevention.Results:The number of pediatric AHT cases continues to steadily increase over time (P< 0.001), and over 70% of these patients are <1 year of age (P< 0.001). Patients suffering AHT have a mortality rate of nearly 10%. In addition to morbidity and mortality, the economic burden of caring for abused children is high as they often require high levels of care, long hospital stays, and extensive rehabilitation. Furthermore, Medicaid pays for nearly 80% of these patients.Conclusion:The population of patients with AHT is unique, and one that will benefit from continued efforts at increased multidisciplinary and public awareness. Prevention of AHT through awareness is critical. Through partnering with ThinkFirst, a national injury prevention foundation, we aim to educate parents and caregivers about prevention.
Treatment of BRAF V600E mutated ganglioglioma of the third ventricle with dabrafenib
Authors: Kilmister Ethan John , Robinson Bridget , De Tommasi Claudio 
Published: October 2021

Background:
Ganglioglioma (GG) of the third ventricle is rare. Surgical excision of tumors in this location is associated with high morbidity due to nearby eloquent brain centers. Alternative treatments, when available, should be considered to reduce risks of surgical treatment.

Case Description:
We present the case of a 21-year-old female diagnosed with a BRAF V600E mutated GG of the third ventricle. After an endoscopic biopsy and insertion of a ventriculoperitoneal shunt, the patient was started on the BRAF inhibitor dabrafenib, as an alternative to surgery or radiation. Nearly 2 years after starting dabrafenib, her tumor appearance on serial magnetic resonance imaging is stable, and she has maintained a good quality of life with no new neurological symptoms.

Conclusion:
The disease control thus far suggests targeted medical therapy of GG of the third ventricle with BRAF inhibitors may have efficacy and should be a considered treatment modality.
Análise e caracterização dos aspectos do relevo da bacia hidrográfica do Ribeirão Lajeado - Tocantins
Authors: Ribeiro Lucas da Silva , Robaina Luís Eduardo de Souza , Cristo Sandro Sidnei Vargas de 
Published: October 2021

O trabalho apresenta uma análise e caracterização de aspectos do relevo na bacia hidrográfica do Ribeirão Lajeado, tendo como base parâmetros morfométricos. A bacia hidrográfica está localizada na porção central do estado do Tocantins inserida nos municípios de Aparecida do Rio Negro, Lajeado, Tocantínia e Palmas (capital do estado). Destaca-se a presença parcial de duas Unidades de Conservação da Natureza, a Área de Proteção Ambiental Serra do Lajeado e o Parque Estadual do Lajeado. Utilizou-se como base o Modelo Digital de Elevação, (SRTM interpolado pelo TOPODATA/INPE). Gerou-se os produtos cartográficos via os softwares Arcgis 10. 5 e QGIS 3.14.15. Os resultados demonstram que na área de estudo predomina uma rede de drenagem retangular, elevada densidade de drenagem e assimetria da bacia que se associam ao substrato de folhelhos e a um significativo controle tectônico. O relevo pode ser caracterizado como uma superfície planáltica fragmentada, dissecado, com vales encaixados onde os interflúvios são levemente ondulados a tabulares com encostas escarpadas originadas por processos erosivos regressivos. Analysis and characterization of the landforms of the Ribeirão Lajeado hydrographic basin - Tocantins A B S T R A C TThe work presents an analysis and characterization of the landforms in the hydrographic basin Ribeirão Lajeado, based on morphometric parameters. The hydrographic basin is located in the central portion of the state of Tocantins inserted in the municipalities of Aparecida do Rio Negro, Lajeado, Tocantinia and Palmas (state capital). We highlight the partial presence of two Nature Conservation Units, the Serra do Lajeado Environmental Protection Area and the Lajeado State Park. The Digital Elevation Model (SRTM interpolated by TOPODATA/INPE) was used as the basis. The cartographic products were generated with software Arcgis 10. 5 and QGIS 3.14.15. The results demonstrate that in the study area, a rectangular drainage network, high drainage density and basin asymmetry, which are associated with the shale substrate and a significant tectonic control. The landforms be characterized as a fragmented planaltic surface, dissected by a sparsely dense drainage, with recessed valleys where the interfluviums are slightly undulating to tabular with steep slopes originated by regressive erosive processes.Keywords: Geotechnology, Morphometric Analysis, Relief Elements; Ribeirão do Lajeado Basin
Variação temporal de respostas fenotípicas foliares de Rhizophora mangle (Rizophoraceae) em manguezal degradado de Santa Catarina, Brasil
Authors: Mello Tainara Fernandes , Melo Júnior João Carlos Ferreira 
Published: October 2021

O manguezal é um ecossistema halófito, com cerca de 54 espécies de plantas superiores em toda a sua distribuição no globo. Em virtude do contínuo processo de ocupação humana, são alvo de considerável impacto. Objetivou-se caracterizar temporalmente a plasticidade fenotípica da espécie Rhizophora mangle (Rhizophoraceae) em um bosque de manguezal degradado no município de Joinville, SC. Foram selecionados vinte indivíduos de R. mangle nos anos de 2018 e 2019 em um bosque de manguezal no contexto da Baía Babitonga. Nutrição do solo e salinidade foram obtidas por meio de análise química do sedimento. Atributos funcionais das plantas contemplaram caracteres morfoanatômicos. Médias, desvios-padrão e índice de plasticidade foram calculados. A comparação de médias foi realizada por teste t de Student, juntamente com a Análise de Componentes Principais em ambiente R. Os resultados evidenciaram elevação da capacidade de troca catiônica, H + Al e teor de matéria orgânica. Observou-se também variação estrutural temporal em R. mangle, indicando um incremento temporal na resistência mecânica e provável longevidade foliar na espécie. Temporal variation of leaf phenotypic responses of Rhizophora mangle (Rizophoraceae) in degraded mangroves in Santa Catarina, Brazil A B S T R A C TMangrove is a halophyte ecosystem, with about 54 superior plant species throughout its distribution on the globe. Due to the continuous process of human occupation, they are subject to considerable impact. The objective of this study was to characterize the phenotypic plasticity of Rhizophora mangle (Rhizophoraceae) species in a degraded mangrove in Joinville, SC. Twenty individuals of R. mangle were selected in 2018 and 2019 in a degraded mangrove forest in the context of Babitonga Bay. Soil nutrition and salinity were obtained by chemical analysis of the sediment. Functional attributes of the plant included morphoanatomic characters. Means, standard deviations and plasticity index were calculated. The comparison of means was performed by Student's t-test, together with Principal Component Analysis in R environment. The results show an increase in cation exchange capacity, H + Al and organic matter content. It was also observed temporal structural variation in R. mangle, which indicates a temporal increase in mechanical resistance and probable leaf longevity in the studied species.Keywords: Babitonga Bay, coastal ecosystem, functional attributes, mangrove, structural adjustments.
A Geografia do Município de Prata (MG)
Authors: Novais Giuliano Tostes 
Published: October 2021

Este trabalho discute os aspectos geográficos do maior município do Triângulo Mineiro, Prata (MG); a partir do levantamento feito por trabalho técnico do autor, que mapeou todo o município, abrangendo características físicas, turísticas e rodoviárias existentes. Todos os aspectos geográficos foram conferidos “in loco”, como: relevo, hidrografia, clima, vegetação e uso do solo, vias de circulação, distritos, povoados e comunidades rurais. Esse trabalho é necessário não somente a Geografia, mas também ao poder público e agentes econômicos do município e de toda a região central do Triângulo Mineiro. The Geography of the Municipality of Prata (MG)A B S T R A C TThis paper discusses the geographical aspects of the largest municipality in the Triangulo Mineiro, Prata (MG); from the survey carried out by the author’s technical work, which mapped the entire municipality, covering existing physical, tourist and road characteristics. All geographical aspects were checked “in loco”, such as: relief, hydrography, climate, vegetation and land use, circulation routes, districts, villages and rural communities. This work is necessary not only for Geography, but also for the government and economic agents of the municipality and the entire central region of the Triangulo Mineiro.Keywords: Municipal cartography; Relief, Hidrography; Climate; Land Use.
The “awkwardnesses” of aid and exchange
Authors: Plender Celia 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Self-help and mutual aid have been at the heart of the consumer cooperative movement and its response to food insecurity since its inception. Yet how these terms are conceptualized and practiced in contemporary food co-ops often has more to do with their individual histories, ideologies, and the values of those involved than it does the history of the cooperative movement. Drawing on ethnographic examples from two London-based food co-ops with different backgrounds, this article explores how each enacts ideals of aid and exchange. It argues that the context of austerity creates “awkwardnesses” between and within personal values and organizational structures in the face of inequality, leading to blurred boundaries between different models of aid and exchange and the forms of moral accounting that these entail.
Pembacaan Puisi Arab Sebagai Cara Mencintai Bahasa Arab
Authors: Walidin Muhammad , Anam Faqihul , Masyhur Masyhur , Munandar Munandar 
Published: October 2021

Abstrak
Puisi Arab telah berumur ribuan tahun. Keberadaannya sebagai media ekspresi, hiburan, dan informasi membuat puisi terus bertumbuh hingga sekarang. Keindahan puisi Arab dengan pola ritme dan sajak juga menarik banyak orang, baik masyarakat awam maupun masyarakat ilmiah. Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini mencoba menjadikan pembacaan puisi Arab sebagai cara untuk memotivasi pelajar agar lebih mencintai bahasa Arab. Penerima sasaran PKM mendapatkan manfaat dari program ini dengan tumbuhnya kecintaan pada bahasa Arab setelah mendengar pembacaan puisi Arab yang merdu secara musikalitas.
PENENTUAN KADAR FLAVONOID TOTAL DAN NILAI SPF EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN BUAS-BUAS (Premna serratifolia L.) ASAL KABUPATEN MELAWI PROVINSI KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Puspita Weni , Puspasari Heny 
Published: October 2021

ABSTRACT

Premna serratifolia L. leaves contain flavonoids, saponins, polyphenols, and terpenoids,
potentially act as sunscreens. The purpose of this study was to determine the flavonoid content and
SPF (Sun Protection Factor) ethanol extract of Premna serratifolia L. leaves from Melawi Regency,
West Kalimantan Province using UV-Vis spectrophotometer. The Premna serratifolia L. leaves were
extracted by maceration using 70% ethanol solvent, then the filtrate obtained was concentrated with a
rotary vacuum evaporator to obtain a thick extract. The extract was determined for its flavonoid
content using UV-Vis spectrophotometer at a wavelength of 439 nm, and the SPF value was
determined at a concentration of 25, 50, 75, and 100 ppm with a UV-Vis spectrophotometer at a
wavelength of 290-320 nm. The SPF value was calculated and analyzed descriptively using the
Mansur method. The result showed that the average flavonoid content of ethanol extract of Premna
serratifolia L. leaves was 3.70±0.02% calculated as quercetin. The SPF EEDB values obtained from
variations in concentrations of 25, 50, 75, and 100 ppm respectively were 19.95±0.02; 30.08±0.01;
34.58±0.14; and 38.28 ± 0.12, where the SPF value is included in the ultra protection category.

Key words: Premna serratifolia L. leaves, flavonoid content, SPF, UV-Vis Spectrophotometer
UJI EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK BUNGA KENOP (Gomprhrena globosa L) TERHADAP LUKA BAKAR PADA HEWAN UJI KELINCI (Oryctolagus cuniculus)
Authors: Agustini Seri , Wijayanti Sari , Novrianti Irma 
Published: October 2021

ABSTRACT

The plant that is believed by the public as a medicinal plant is Globe Amarant (Gomprena globosa L) which
allegedly contains flavonoids and saponins compounds that can modulate wound healing acceleration. The
flower has been shown to have an effect on wound healing in test animals, but so far there has been no research
on the effectiveness of the knob flower on burns. Therefore, this study aims to identify the content of flavonoids
and saponins in Kenop flowers and to see the effectiveness of healing burns in rabbits. The design of this study
was an experimental study that used 5 groups of test animals, namely 2 control groups, and 3 groups of Kenop
flower extract. Burn induction was performed using a 2x2 plate. The length of the wound was measured every 2
days using a caliper. Meanwhile, the identification test of flavonoid and saponin compounds was carried out
using the forth and wilstatter methods. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the ethanol extract of
the Kenop flower contains flavonoid and saponin compounds. The effectiveness test of the Knob flower extract
on burns showed that the 30% extract group showed 92% wound healing with a wound diameter on the 14th day
of 0.16; followed by a 20% extract group with a wound healing percentage of 84.3% with a wound diameter of
0.31 cm. The ethanol extract of the flower of the Kenop flower can heal burns at that concentration.

Keywords: Kenop Flower, Flavonoids, Burns
Tracking Control Design for Positive T-S Fuzzy Systems Under H∞ Performance
Authors: Fu Lining , Liu Fucai , Meng Aiwen , Lam H.K. , Xu Jilong 
Published: October 2021

This paper is dedicated to study the tracking control problem of the positive T-S Fuzzy systems under H∞ performance. Compared with general systems, the limitation of the positive systems will bring non-convex conditions into the stability analysis. In order to overcome the challenge brought by the transformation of non-convex conditions into convex conditions, a feasible solution is presented. In addition, by using the piecewise-linear membership functions (PLMFs) technology, more effective information of membership functions (MFs) is introduced, which effectively weakens the conservativeness of the stability conditions and achieves satisfactory tracking results. Ultimately, a simulation example is shown to confirm the reliability of the design method.
CURRENT SCENARIO OF WEALTH AND CHILD NUTRITION IN INDIA: MACRO AND MICRO LOOK
Authors: Roy Nivedita , Gupt Rajan , Chattapadhyay Aparajita 
Published: October 2021

The level and relationship of child health, wealth, and basic amenities are changing fast in India. How strong are the relationships of state wealth, i.e., state Gross Domestic Product and basic household amenities like sanitation facilities with child health? Using the published National Family Health Survey 2015-16 at a macro level, the paper compares the change of stunting, underweight and under-five mortality over ten years (National Family Health Survey 2005-06 to 2015-16) and explores how far child health indices are associated with state Gross Domestic Product. Though wealth and child health are positively associated in India, the strength of the relationship is declining over time, indicating that wealth per se may not guarantee the betterment of child health. Undertaking a case study with 510 children in a low-income community of Mumbai, we further establish that the availability of basic facilities and recent infections play a stronger role in determining child nutrition status when household wealth is controlled. Higher-income, more years of schooling, less crowding in a household, covered drainage system, the non-occurrence of Gastro intestine, and infectious disease are significantly associated with better child nutrition status. Sincere attention to policy on improving basic facilities and living environment to address child health issues has become mandatory. National Health Mission or health programs like Swachh Bharat Abhiyan are good initiatives to focus on improving basic facilities and living environment to address child health issues.
Key Words: Wealth, Child health, Stunting, Slum, Mumbai
Sistem Pendidikan Pesantren dan Tantangan Modernitas
Authors: Krisdiyanto Gatot , Muflikha Muflikha , Sahara Elly Elvina , Mahfud Choirul 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
The “Ayo Mondok” Movement is part of the pesantren's response to modernity. In the modern era like this, there are still many Muslim societies in Indonesia that make pesantren a reference for formal and informal educational institutions. Indeed, initially the pesantren was only traditional and only aimed to explore the science of religion. However, along with the modernization of the times, Islamic boarding schools have not only become institutions to explore religious sciences but also general science. This paper explains the history and development of pesantren, and how the system of pesantren education answers the challenges of modernity. To get the desired results, the research library was chosen by researchers as the research method in this study. The results of this study reveal that Islamic boarding schools are a gathering place for santri to get religious knowledge from a cleric. The beginning of the pesantren was only a simple hut which was built as a makeshift with the aim of getting closer to the kyai or the teacher intended for the purposes of studying religion. While the system of pesantren education is still using the book of salaf or more familiarly called kitab kuning.

Keywords: Islamic Boarding School, Modernity and Islamic Education

Abstrak
Gerakan Ayo Mondok merupkan bagian dari respon pesantren menghadapi modernitas. Di era modern seperti ini, masyarakat Muslim di Indonesia masih banyak yang menjadikan pesantren sebagai rujukan lembaga pendidikan formal maupun informal. Memang pada awalnya pesantren hanya bersifat tradisional dan hanya bertujuan untuk mendalami ilmu agama saja. Akan tetapi seiring dengan modernisasi zaman, pesantren tidak hanya menjadi lembaga untuk mendalami ilmu agama saja tetapi juga ilmu umum. Tulisan ini menjelaskan tentang sejarah dan perkembangan pesantren, dan bagaimana sistem pendidikan pesantren menjawab tantangan modernitas. Untuk mendapatkan hasil yang diinginkan, maka library research dipilih oleh peneliti sebagai metode penelitian dalam studi ini. Hasil dari kajian ini mengungkapkan bahwa pesantren merupakan tempat berkumpulnya para santri untuk mendapatkan ilmu agama dari seorang kyai. Awal mula pesantren hanya berupa pondok sederhana yang dibangun seadanya dengan tujuan untuk mendekatkan diri kepada kyai atau guru yang dituju untuk keperluan menimba ilmu agama. Sedangkan sistem pendidikan pesantren sampai sekarang masih tetap menggunakan kitab salaf atau lebih familiar disebut kitab kuning.

Kata Kunci: Pesantren, Modernitas dan Pendidikan Islam
LITERATURE REVIEW : HUBUNGAN ANTARA CARING DAN KOMUNIKASI TERAPEUTIK DENGAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN KEPERAWATAN
Authors: Putri Irbah Muthmainah Indarti , Ngasu Kristina Everentia 
Published: October 2021

Pelayanan keperawatan merupakan bagian integral dari pelayanan kesehatan rumah sakit, yang mempunyai posisi sangat strategis dalam upaya meningkatkan mutu pelayanan konsumen yang datang ke rumah sakit. Tujuan sistematik review ini dibuat adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran mengenai hubungan antara caring dan komunikasi terapeutik dengan kualitas pelayanan keperawatan. Metode yang digunakan dengan pencarian data base artikel terdiri dari studi kuantitatif yang dikumpulkan dari basis data base scholar terbitan tahun 2015-2020. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa caring baik sehingga pasien merasa puas dan komunikasi terapeutik baik sehingga pasien merasa puas terhadap kualitas yang diberikan dalam pelayanan keperawatan. Kesimpulan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan memiliki pengaruh terhadap frekuensi tingkat kepuasan pasien semakin baik kualitas pelayanan kesehatan maka semakin baik pula frekuensi tingkat kepuasan pasien. Maka,ada hubungan yang signifikan antara caring dan komunikasi terapeutik dengan kualitas pelayanan keperawatan.
Revision of the Asian pseudoscorpion genus Tullgrenius Chamberlin, 1933 (Pseudoscorpiones: Atemnidae: Miratemninae), a tale of intraspecific variation
Authors: Mathew Aneesh V. , Joseph Mathew M. 
Published: October 2021

The Asian pseudoscorpion genus Tullgrenius Chamberlin, 1933 is revised. A neotype is designated for Tullgrenius indicus Chamberlin, 1933, based on topotype material and a detailed description of its male is provided. Two new synonymies are proposed: Tullgrenius vachoni Murthy, 1962 syn. nov. and Tullgrenius orientalis Sivaraman, 1980 syn. nov. = T. indicus. Two distinct colour morphs of T. indicus are recognized: a brown and black morph. Supplementary descriptions and illustrations for Tullgrenius afghanicus Beier, 1959 and Tullgrenius compactus Beier, 1951 are detailed with current distribution of all the known Tullgrenius spp..
ESTUDO PRELIMINAR DE PARADIGMA DE ESTRESSE PREDATÓRIO PARA INDUÇÃO DE ANSIEDADE EM CAMUNDONGOS SWISS
Authors: Souza Joyce Moreira de , Almeida Sabrina Ferreira de , Mendes Bruna de Oliveira , Silva Wellington Alves Mizael da , Guimarães Abraão Tiago Batista , Ferreira Raíssa de Oliveira , Estrela Dieferson da Costa , Malafaia Guilherme 
Published: October 2021

In this study we modified the predatory stress paradigms to determine if a simple and new predatory stress paradigm could produce anxiety-like behaviour in female Swiss mice, exposed to male Wistar rat. We hypothesized that the stressor employed would induce anxiety in the short-term in mice. In addition, we assessed the behavioral effects of the paradigm as much as 12 days after the conclusion of the stress exposure and demonstrate lasting effects of the predatory stress exposure on behavior. Collectively, the data presented here demonstrate that the rat-on-mouse predatory stress paradigm causes changes in behavior of female Swiss mice following a 12 day exposure to the chronic stress paradigm.