bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Suhu Awal dan Lama Penyeduhan terhadap Karakteristik Sensoris dan Warna Teh Putih Silver Needle (Camellia assamica) Produksi PT. Bali Cahaya Amerta
Authors: Putra I Wayan Eggy Perdana , Wrasiati Luh Putu , Wartini Ni Made 
Published: January 2021

White tea is obtained from the shoots of Camellia assamica tea which are very young and still curled, have very fine silvery-white hairs or silver, and are kept out of the sun during the plucking process. Silver needle white tea produced by PT. Bali Cahaya Amerta is an excellent product promoted as functional drink. This research aimed to know the influence of initial temperature, and brewing time on the sensory characteristics and the color of silver needle tea; to decide the best initial temperature and brewing time in producing silver needle white tea. The design of experiment in this research used completely randomized design of organoleptic test and randomized complet block factorial in color intensity test with two treatment factors. The first factor was the initial brewing temperature which consisted of three levels namely, 75o ±10C, 850±10C, 950±10C. The second factor was the brewing time which consisted of three levels namely, three minutes, six minutes, and nine minutes. The analyzed variable was organoleptic characteristics, such as hedonic (the whole receiver), color score, taste, as well as aroma and color intensity system L*, a*, b*. The result of the research showed that the initial temperature and brewing time as well as the interaction of the two has a very significant effect to the whole tested variables. The treatment using 950C initial temperature and nine minutes of brewing time produced the best characteristic, in which the color 2.40 ± 0.64 (limpidly yellowish to yellowish), taste 4.24±0.43 (slightly sweet to sweet), aroma 4.48±0.51 (has a tea scent to extremely tea scent), the whole receiver 6.20±0.43 (like to extremely like), brightness level (L*) 55.32±0.17, redness level (a*) 16.32±0.17, yellowish level (b*) 36.37±0.10.
Keywords: white tea, initial temperature, brewing time, organoleptic, color intensity.
An Analysis of Slang Words in Song Lyrics Used in the Songs “That’s What I Like”, “Smoke On The Water”, and “Ch-Check It Out”
Authors: Karmila Dewi Ni Luh , Ayu Widiastuti Ni Made 
Published: January 2021

The paper entitled “An Analysis of Slang Words in Song Lyrics Used in the Songs “That’s What I Like”, “Smoke On The Water”, and “Ch-Check It Out”. This study concern with the analysis of slang words in the Songs “That’s What I Like”, “Smoke On The Water”, and “Ch-Check It Out”. There are three statement problems (1) What are the types of slang words used in the song? (2) What is the meaning of slang words in the three sample that are in the lyric? (3) What is dominant type of slang words of three song lyrics? The data of this study were collected from three song lyrics in different genres: pop, rock, and rap song. Documentation method was used to collect the data and qualitative method was used to describe the types of slang words, the meaning of slang word, and dominant types of slang words that used in three song lyrics. The writer used theory of the types slang by Patridge (2004:204) and the meaning of the slang word used theory by Geoffrey Leech (1974).There are six types of slang words which are found in this study such as four slang words in publicity, four slang in public School and University, twenty one slang words in society, three slang in theatre, one soldier’s slang, and one public house slang. Then, there are six meanings of slang word are found by the writer: seven in collocative meaning, six in conceptual meaning, five in stylistic meaning, three in connotative meaning, six in reflected meaning and four in affective meaning. From the analysis that were found that society slang and collocative meaning mostly found and used in there song lyrics.
Forgotten practice: inspection in headache - a case report
Authors: Samanci Bedia , Samanci Yavuz 
Published: January 2021

Background:
Headache is a common medical complaint and a leading reason for medical consultation. Physical examination of the patient with headache is often omitted.

Case Presentation:
We present a 66-year-old, right-handed female patient who was investigated for headache with a series of neuroimaging modalities in another center and was diagnosed as herpes zoster of the scalp in our clinic.

Conclusion:
It is crucial to keep in mind that physical examination is critical to the diagnostic process in headache.
Local competing in interpolation problems
Authors: Znamenskij Sergej Vital'evich 
Published: January 2021

A simple example illustrates the insufficiency of the known approaches to interpolation in the problem of recovering a function from a few given specific values that clearly convey the form.
A local choice between polynomial and rational local interpolants, which minimizes the local interpolant’s errors at the nearest external nodes from one or different sides, complements the known approaches. It combines the extreme computational simplicity of local interpolants with the thorought selection of them.
The principles of constructing the algorithm are formulated in general terms for mappings of metric spaces. They provide accurate (with rare exceptions) reconstruction of mappings that locally coincide with some of the given possible interpolants.
In the one-dimensional case, the two-stage algorithm guarantees the continuity of the interpolant and accurately reconstructs polynomials of small degree, simple rational functions with a linear denominator, and broken lines of long links with knots at the ends when these requirements do not contradict each other. An additional parameter allows you to replace the exact restoration of polylines with the required smoothness of interpolation.
Acute onset of paraplegia due to melanocytic cervicodorsal lesion
Authors: Nigro Raffaele , Scogna Antonio Alessandro , Intraina Daniele , Toccaceli Giada , Ieraci Alfio , Zotta Donato Carlo 
Published: January 2021

Background:Melanocytomas are rare pigmented tumors of the central nervous system (CNS). They are more frequent in females in their fifties and are typically benign, but locally aggressive lesions that very are rarely found in the spine. They can occur in all the age groups.Case Description:A 62-year-old male presented with acute paraplegia a attributed to a C7-T1 intradural extramedullary melanocytoma. Urgent surgery, consisting of subtotal removal of the lesion, resulted in subtotal recovery of motor function with full resolution of his sensory deficit. Histologically, the lesion proved to be a melanocytoma.Conclusion:Rarely, patients with intradural extramedullary melanocytomas of the spine may present with acute paralytic deficits warranting emergent surgical intervention.
The Possible Molecular Mechanism of SARS-CoV-2 Main Protease: New Structural Insights from Computational Methods
Authors: Tasneem Alvea , Rai Gyan Prakash , Reyaz Saima , Bairagya Hridoy R. 
Published: January 2021

Main protease (Mpro) is one of the key enzymes in the life cycle of SARS-CoV-2 that plays a pivotal role in mediating viral replication, transcription, and makes it an attractive drug target for this virus. The catalytic site of this enzyme comprises of a dyad His41 and Cys145 and lacks the third catalytic residue, which is replaced by a stable water molecule (W). The computational structural analysis on crystal data for Mpro protein suggests that W1, W2, His163, and Tyr161 may also play a vital role in the activity of this enzyme and they may act as catalytic partners along with Cys(145)-His(41) catalytic dyad. The thiolate–imidazolium ion-pair between Cys145 (-SH---NE2-) His41 and Cys145 (-SH---NE2-) His163 have been stabilized by W1 (with W2) and Tyr161, respectively. Therefore, unique interactions of W2---W1---ND1-His41-NE2---SH-Cys145 or Cys145-SH---NE2-His163-ND1---OH-Tyr161 in Mpro serve as an excellent drug target for this enzyme and suggest a rethink of the conventional definition of chemical geometry of inhibitor binding site, its shape, and complementarities. Our computational hypothesis suggests two essential clues that may be implemented to design a new inhibitor for Mpro protein. The strategies are: (i) ligand should be occupied either W1 or W2 or both of these position to displace these water molecules from the catalytic region, and (ii) ligand should be made H-bonds with Cys145 (-SH), His41 (NE2/ND1) and His163(NE2) to inhibit Mpro. The results from this computational study could be of interest to the experimental community and also provide a testable hypothesis for experimental validation. Doi: 10.28991/SciMedJ-2020-02-SI-11 Full Text: PDF
PREVELENACE OF LOW BACK PAIN AMONG NURSES WORKING IN ELMAK NIMER UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL – SHENDI - SUDAN 2015
Authors: Al-samawi MuaadhAbdulghaniGhaithan , Abdallah Awad Higazi Mohammed Ahmed 
Published: January 2021

Globally, Low Back Pain (LBP) comprises a significant occupational hazard in nursing profession. Objectives: To estimate the incidence, to identify risk factors, and impact of illness of LBP among nurses in AL-MakNimer university Hospital at Shendi city.
A cross-sectional study was applied including nurses in AL-MakNimer university Hospital at Shendi city, republic of Sudan throughout the period May -June, 2015. Sample was chosen by using total coverage sample. A predesigned questionnaire was used for data collection. The questionnaire included demographic data, work-related factors as well as effect and management of LBP data obtained were analyzed using manually and by used SPSS soft program. Results: The results revealed that the overall incidence of low back pain among nurses was (n=70, 87.5%) Female participants complaining of LBP were significantly more than male participants (85%) of the total female reported LBP. There were significantly relate between age and working hours (.015) it can be seen that about (40%) of the participants experienced LBP at least once a week or more frequently. 52.9% subjects rated their pain as moderate pain. 35.7% nurses' concept regarding factors contributing to their LBP were lifting as well as 28.6% working load,(52.9%) sleep disturbance, (64.3%) restrict activities were nurse comment regarding LBP effect.
LBP is a common health problem among working nurse, lifting, work load, were the most perceived work-related risk factors for LBP, restrict activities, taking many days off, might be the most predisposed effect related to LBP. Recommendation: These findings suggest that hospitals should focus and attempt to improve the ergonomics of nursing activities. In addition, effective methods of implementing changes in work systems are needed.
Penser au-delà du binarisme: Étude des stratégies de reconnaissance et de ré/conciliation des altérités dans « Aux États-Unis d’Afrique » d’Abdourahman Waberi
Authors: Boum Make Jennifer 
Published: January 2021

Dans « Aux États-Unis d’Afrique » (2006), Abdourahman Waberi renverse le monde et instaure de nouveaux rapports de force. L’espace géographique alors renommé Etats-Unis d’Afrique, est une fabrique du pouvoir politique, social et culturel qui domine le Nord géographique des dépossédés. Dans le récit, la mise en place d’un patrimoine culturel africain suggère en premier lieu le dépouillement de ceux associés à d’anciennes puissances coloniales et dans en second lieu, une pratique conjointe de destitution et de restitution du nom. Le Nord de l’envers et les États-Unis d’Afrique de l’endroit sont non seulement les vecteurs de rapports de domination mais tracent plus précisément les contours d’un binarisme: le Sud géographique impose l’hégémonie africaine au reste du monde. Au coeur de cet espace mondial redessiné, Maya/Malaïka (prénom d’adoption), personnage central du récit, est en mouvement; quittant les États-Unis d’Afrique en quête de ses origines, elle se met en route vers le Nord, et prend le chemin du re(/dé)tour dans les dernières pages du récit.
S’agirait-il là de la subversion du binarisme géographique, d’une distortion d’un modèle d’espace frontalier figé par le biais du motif de l’errance ? Ainsi, en quoi peut-on déceler dans l’oeuvre de Waberi plusieurs niveaux de déstabilisation de toute proposition binaire, qui atteignent leur culmination avec le motif de l’errance ? Dans quelles mesures, le voyage de Maya tend vers une remise en question des moules identitaires géographiques et culturels, et à quels effets ?
Interview during the Russian language Basic State Exam: Interpretation of assessment criteria
Authors: Maslova M. V. 
Published: January 2021

This paper sets out to clarify the criteria «Performance of a communicative task» and «Ability to consider the conditions of a speech situation» used for assessing the dialogue assignment at the Basic State Exam interview in the Russian language, as well as to outline directions for training conversational vocal responsiveness. The applied methodology included a correlation and discourse analysis of 9th-grade Russian students’ responses to the questions of the interlocutor-examiner, as well as a review of research and methodological sources. The author of the paper postulates that the fulfilment of the first criterion – «Performance of a communicative task» – entails an adequate interpretation of the question and consequent formulation of a detailed vocal response correlating with the question. A correlation analysis of interviews revealed that students’ inability to interpret questions and their insufficient apperception base generate such errors as violation of the subject domain of the question, question substitution, violation of the theme-rhematic structure of the answer, tautological character of the answer, poorly defined nominal group in the answer, absence of an answer to one of the questions in the series (question pair), formalistic answer. The second assessment criterion «Consideration of the conditions of a speech situation» – is correlated with the recipient factor, expressed in the speech code through the speaker’s performance of rapport-building and metalinguistic speech actions. A discourse analysis of interviews showed that students use numerous non-speech and nominal-speech units in their responses, which enable them to regulate their own mental activity, but appear to be invalid in terms of organising their speech with regard to a recipient. Vocalised pauses, puffs of sounds and filler phrases in the responses indicate tense speech production and a low level of lamprophony, thus making such responses difficult for the examiner to perceive. On the basis of the proposed interpretation of the criteria used for assessing dialogue speech, the author postulates the necessity of training speech responses in a dialogue situation, which can be organised in the following areas: 1) enrichment of the apperception base; 2) training the interpretation of interrogative statements; 3) teaching rapport-building and metalinguistic speech actions aimed at regulating mental activity and considering a recipient. The obtained results can be used for improving the methodology of preparing students for task 4 of the final interview in the Russian language, strengthening the continuity of training for interview at the 9th and Unified State Exam at the 11th grade.
The effect of Ethanol extract of Redi gedi leaves (Abelmoschus manihot L) on histological rat kidney urolithiasis model
Authors: Santi Irma , . Rahmawati , Tari Lili 
Published: January 2021

Urolithiasis or kidney stones is disease symptoms caused by the presence of urinary sediment in the urinary tract. It can be observed histologically by investigating the presence of crystals and tissu damage such as degeneration hydropis, hemorrhage, necrosis. The aim of reseach to prove the effect of ethanol extract of red gedi leaves (<em>Abelmoschus manihot</em> L) on histological overview of white rat kidney (<em>Rattus norvegicus</em>) urolithiasis model. This reseach used 15 rat devided into 5 groups. Group 1 was the normal group; group 2 was induced ethylene glycol 0,75% and ammonium chloride 1 %; group 3,4 and 5 were a test group induced ammonium chloride 1 %; group 3,4 and 5 were a test ammonium chloride 0.75 % and 1 % and ethanol extract of red gedi leaves with succesive doses of 10 mg/kgBW, 20 mg/kgBW, 40 mg/kgBW. The data were analyzed statistically using Kruskal wallis test and Mann-Whitney’s advanced test. The result showed that the group of red gedi leaf extract with doses 40 mg/kgBW statically has the best effect as antiurolithiasis on the white rats
Tectonic setting of the Nepal Himalaya and its potential for hydrocarbon exploration
Authors: Jnawali Bharat Mani 
Published: January 2021

Nepal lies at the collision zone between the Indian subcontinent and the Tibetan Plateau of the Eurasian continent. It is made up of enormous tectonic stacking of sedimentary and metamorphic rocks with granite intrusions that resulted from the collision and under-plating of the Indian Craton with the Lhasa block of Tibet. The five major tectonic zones separated from each other by thrust contacts from south to north are the Terai, Siwalik or Sub Himalaya, Lesser Himalaya, Higher Himalaya and Tibetan Tethys. On the northern margin of the Indian subcontinent, foreland sedimentary basins began to develop immediately after the terminal collision between the northward drifting Indian Plate and relatively passive Eurasian Plate in Late Eocene time. The southern part of Nepal known as the Terai and Siwalik foothill, lies in the northern margin of the Ganga Basin and Purnea Basin that extend from India. Such basins with thick accumulation of sediments are considered as the potential area for petroleum exploration.
Regional scale seismic reflection, gravity and magnetic data combined with surface mapping and basin analysis have established the subsurface framework of southern Nepal. Geological settings potential for hydrocarbon prospects recognized in Nepal include structural traps related to normal faulting involving pre-Siwalik formation and thrusting involving Siwaliks, structural traps associated with frontal blind thrusts, anticlines and thrust-faults, basement controlled structures and stratigraphic pinchouts.
Drilling data consists of only one well drilled in the eastern part of Nepal. Oil and gas seeps have been observed in Dailekh area emanating through deep faults. Geochemical analyses of these seep samples indicate that these oil and gas have geologic origin from mature source rocks. Various outcrop samples from different parts of the country have been found rich in organic carbon. Source-rock maturity basin modeling constructed for various sections indicates that the level of thermal maturity is within oil and gas generating window. The Potwar Basin to the west in Pakistan and Assam Basin to the east in India having similar geologic setting to that of Nepal are producing oil and gas for a long time. In the Indo-Gangetic Plain across the border on Indian side, many deep wells have recorded the presence of gas and high content of organic carbon. Assessment of the available data acquired so far indicate that there is a fairly good possibility of discovering petroleum resource in Nepal.
MANAJEMEN APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA DALAM MEWUJUDKAN TATA KELOLA PEMERINTAHAN YANG BAIK
Authors: Agung Kurniawan  , Suswanta  
Published: January 2021

Kebijakan moratorium yang diberlakukan pemerintah menyebabkan ketidakseimbangan antara jumlah formasi jabatan dengan jumlah personil yang ada. Manajemen terhadap struktur organisasi dan sumber daya manusia perlu untuk dilakukan agar administrasi pemerintahan dapat berjalan secara efektif. Sumber Daya Manusia merupakan unsur penting di dalam organisasi pemerintahan sehingga harus dipastikan bahwa telah dilakukan proses pengelolaan SDM secara tepat sehingga akan meningkatkan kinerja secara optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui upaya upaya yang telah dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Kabupaten Kulon Progo dalam melakukan manajemen sumberdaya manusia khususnya dalam hal penataan dan pengembangan kompetensi Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) dalam kurun waktu pelaksanaan kebijakan moratorium ASN. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, dokumentasi dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Kulon Progo telah berusaha untuk melakukan manajemen sumber daya ASN melalui proses pengembangan database kepegawaian, penataan dan redistribusi pegawai, penyusunan standar kompetensi dan pengembangan diklat berbasis kompetensi. Upaya tersebut memberikan hasil yang cukup baik yang dilihat dari capaian kinerja Pemerintah Kabupaten Kulon Progo.
Analisis Pesan Persuasif Yang Dibangun Oleh Kementerian Kesehatan Melalui Video Cegah, Lawan, Obati Diabetes Di Youtube
Authors: Permatasari Yunita , Bernadette Sophia 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Health messages are important in the field of public health to encourage behavior change. In 2017, through a “Prevent, Treat, Fight Diabetes” Campaign initiated by the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, the Government uploaded a digital video public service advertisement through a you tube account with the username of the Ministry of Health's P2PTM Directorate. This research was conducted to understand how the Persuasion Technique used by the Ministry of Health in building messages contained in the communication campaign carried out through the video. The main question in this connection is how the persuasion technique used in the health campaign "Prevent, Treat, Fight Diabetes" conducted by the Ministry of Health in persuading message recipients? To find out how the Persuasion Technique of a health campaign persuasion message carried out by the Ministry of Health in the “Prevent, Treat, Fight Diabetes” campaign by the Ministry of Health in persuading message recipients, this study uses the theory of Campaign Communication, Social Campaigns, and Persuasion Techniques with a fear approach. to analyze the elements in a persuasive message from the Ministry of Health.

Keywords: Persuasive Communication, Persuasion Techniques, Health Campaigns, Ministry of Health
Implementasi Sistem Penunjang Keputusan Dalam Pemilihan Calon Team Leader Menggunakan Metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW)
Authors: Purba Ade Rizki Sariaman , Kusumaningsih Dewi 
Published: January 2021

So far, the selection of prospective Team Leaders in companies is still manual so it is not in accordance with the standard operating procedures for selection. The system designed in this study aims to ensure the accuracy of HRD in selecting candidates Team Leader to match the expectations of the company itself. From the comparison of the methods that have been carried out by researchers, themethod is the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW)right choice and the researcher will implement it with the provisions of the criteria that have been set including, Communication, Problem Solving Skills, Time Management, English, Achievement. To build this system, researchers used the programming languages PHP and MySQL. From the calculation of the level of accuracy, manual calculations get a percentage of 86.6% while the calculation with the proposed system achieves the maximum result with a percentage of 100%. It can be concluded that the calculation with the system is able to determine a suitable candidate as a Team Leader very accurately and on target.