bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Edukasi Kesehatan Remaja Tentang Napza dan Kesehatan Jiwa di Sekolah Menengah Atas/Sederajat Kabupaten Kolaka
Authors: Tukatman Tukatman , Naim Rosani , Saputri Ekawati , Mariany Mariany 
Published: December 2021

ABSTRAK Penyalahgunaan napza masih cukup tinggi di Indonesia. Pasien narkoba yang berusia 15 – 19 tahun di Rumah Sakit Ketergantungan Obat meningkat pada tahun 2013 sebanyak 54 orang. Begitupula halnya masalah kesehatan jiwa pada rentang usia 15 – 24 tahun dengan prevalensi 6,2% dengan gangguan depresi. Selain gangguan depresi, penyalahgunaan napza juga memberikan dampak pada kesehatan jiwa. Tujuan penyuluhan kesehatan ini adalah untuk memberikan informasi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa SMA/sederajat di Kabupaten Kolaka terkait penyalahgunaan napza dan masalah kesehatan jiwa terkhusus pada remaja. Penyuluhan kesehatan ini berupa presentasi materi menggunakan media powerpoint. Seluruh siswa SMA mengikuti jalannya penyuluhan kesehatan hingga selesai. Hal ini dapat dilihat dengan keaktifan seluruh siswa selama mengikuti kegiatan penyuluhan kesehatan sehingga pemahaman terhadap napza dan kesehatan jiwa pun dapat meningkat. Kata Kunci :Edukasi, Napza, kesehatan jiwa ABSTRACT Drug use is still quite high in Indonesia. Drug patients aged 15-19 years at the Rumah Sakit Ketergantungan Obat increased in 2013 as many as 54 people. Likewise, mental health problems in the age range 15-24 years with a prevalence of 6.2% with depressive disorders. Apart from depressive disorders, drug use also has an impact on mental health. The purpose of this health education is to provide information to increase the knowledge of high school/equivalent students in Kolaka Regency regarding drug use and mental health problems, especially in adolescents. This health counseling is in the form of material presentation using PowerPoint media. All high school students follow the health counseling to completion. This can be seen from the activeness of all students during health education activities so that their understanding of drugs and mental health can increase. Keywords : Education, drugs, mental health
Pengaruh Peningkatan Pengetahuan Penyakit Hipertensi Terhadap Nilai Tekanan Darah pada Lansia di Posyandu Lansia Desa Pakisrejo Tulungagung
Authors: Amalia Ana 
Published: December 2021

ABSTRAK Hipertensi sering terjadi pada lansia karena terjadi perubahan struktural dan fungsional pada sistem pembuluh perifer yang mengakibatkan penuruan distensi dan daya regang pembuluh darah. Kurangnya pengetahuan pasien tentang penyakit hipertensi menyebabkan target terapi pengobatan sulit untuk dicapai. Pada pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan pasien lansia yang menderita hipertensi dengan cara pemberian informasi melalui leaflet. Metode pengabdian masyarakat ini menggunakan rancangan pre-eksperimental dengan cara pre test – post test design yaitu dengan melakukan intervensi berupa penyuluhan menggunakan leaflet. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat ini menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pemberian leaflet dan edukasi terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan pasien hipertensi dengan nilai p-value 0,001. Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pemberian leaflet dan edukasi terhadap penurunan tekanan darah sistolik pasien hipertensi dengan nilai p-value 0,006 dan tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pemberian leaflet dan edukasi terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan pasien hipertensi dengan nilai p-value 0,414. Kata kunci: Hipertensi, Lansia, Leaflet, Pengetahuan ABSTRACT Hypertension often occurs in the elderly due to structural and functional changes in the peripheral vascular system which results in decreased distension and stretching of blood vessels. The patient's lack of knowledge about hypertension causes the target of treatment therapy to be difficult to achieve. This community service aims to increase the knowledge of elderly patients suffering from hypertension by providing information through leaflets. This community service method uses a pre-experimental design by means of pre-test - post-test design, namely by intervening in the form of counseling using leaflets. The results of this community service show that there is a significant effect on the provision of leaflets and education on increasing the knowledge of hypertensive patients with a p-value of 0.001. There is a significant effect on the provision of leaflets and education on the reduction of systolic blood pressure in hypertensive patients with a p-value of 0.006 and there is no significant effect on leaflet provision and education on increasing knowledge of hypertensive patients with a p-value of 0.414. Keywords: Hypertension, Elderly, Leaflet, Knowledge
Pemberdayaan Kader Posyandu Dalam Pemantauan Tumbuh Kembang Balita Dengan Metode Denver Development Screening Test (DDST)
Authors: Nuryanti Aprilia , Ermayani Made , Kurniati Agnesia Winda , Sitompul Jelita Adelina Br. 
Published: December 2021

ABSTRAK Pemeriksaan pada masalah pertumbuhan dan perkembangan balita perlu menjadi perhatian khusus. Berdasarkan hasil diskusi dengan kader kesehatan anak pada tanggal 15 Agustus 2018 menunjukkan bahwa identifikasi gangguan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan balita penting untuk dilakukan masyarakat. Pendidikan kesehatan perlu dilakukan agar masyarakat memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam mengidentifkasi masalah dalam pertumbuhan dan perkembangan balita. Metode pelaksanaan program adalah penyuluhan dan pelatihan pada kader sebagai tangan panjang puskesmas untuk menggunakan instrumen pemeriksaan tumbuh kembang balita yang menggunakan Denver Development Screening Test (DDST). Bentuk kegiatan berupa dua kali penyuluhan dan empat kali praktik skrining DDST. Penyuluhan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan kader tentang DDST. Peningkatan nilai post tes menunjukkan materi dapat diterima dengan baik. Pendampingan langsung dalam pemeriksaan anak yang memerlukan skrining tumbang, mahasiswa turut dilibatkan untuk menerapkan ilmu keperawatan anak dalam pemeriksaan tumbang. Kata kunci: Kader Posyandu, Tumbuh Kembang, Balita, Denver Development Screening Test (DDST) ABSTRACTScreening for toddler growth and development needs to be of particular concern. The discussions' result with posyandu (integrated health center for toddler) cadres on August 15, 2018, was showed that screening for toddlers' failure of growth and development was essential to do in the community. Health education, training, and mentoring need to be done on cadres who organize posyandu activities. The program's method was counseling and training on cadres as an extended hand puskesmas (community health centers) to use the instrument of examination of the development of toddlers using the Denver Development Screening Test (DDST). The form of activity in the form of two counseling and four times the practice of DDST screening in the community. Counseling could increase cadres' knowledge about DDST. The increase in post-test scores suggests the material was well received. Direct assistance for cadres in the examination of children who require screening collapsed. Students were also involved in applying nursing knowledge in this activity. Methods of counseling, training, and mentoring on growth and development screening for posyandu cadres were adequate and needed further activities. Keywords: posyandu (integrated health centers) cadres, toddlers, growth, and development, Denver Development Screening Test (DDST)
Aplikasi Terapi Kognitif Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Terjadinya Kegawatdaruratan Kardiovaskuler Pada Pasien Hipertensi di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di Desa Kotaway Oku Selatan
Authors: Trilia Trilia , Susanti Lilis , Diana Merry 
Published: December 2021

ABSTRAK Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit yang tergolong silent killer atau penyakit yang dapat membunuh manusia secara tidak terduga. Pengetahuan tentang hipertensi dan bagaimana penatalaksanaanya serta cara pencegahan terjadinya komplikasi sangat diperlukan pasien hipertensi dalam mengontrol tekanan darahnya dengan baik. Kesadaran diri pasien hipertensi untuk melakukan perawatan diri dengan tepat dan teratur sangat penting untuk mencegah komplikasi pada penderita hipertensi. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk mengetahui pentingnya aplikasi terapi kognitif tentang perawatan hipertensi dalam pencegahan kejadian stroke di Desa Kotaway Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu Selatan. Solusi yang ditawarkan dengan memberikan Terapi Kognitif berupa pengetahuan tentang perawatan hipertensi melalui ceramah dan pendidikan kesehatan. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 22 Februari -12 Maret 2021 di Desa Kotaway OKU Selatan bersamaan dengan kegiatan posyandu lansia . Peserta dalam kegiatan 14 pasien hipertensi. Untuk mengukur keberhasilan terapi kognitif ini dilakukan pre dan post tes selama kegiatan berlangsung. Setelah dilakukan terapi kognitif pada pasien hipertensi, terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan sehingga mencegah terjadinya komplikasi pada pasien hipertensi Kata Kunci: Terapi kognitif, pencegahan dan hipertensi ABSTRACT Hypertension is a disease that is classified as a silent killer or a disease that can kill humans unexpectedly. Knowledge of hypertension, how to manage it, and how to prevent complications are needed by hypertensive patients to control their blood pressure properly. Self-awareness of hypertensive patients to carry out self-care appropriately and regularly is very important to prevent complications in people with hypertension. The purpose of this community service is to find out the importance of the application of cognitive therapy on hypertension care in preventing stroke in Kotaway Village, South Ogan Komering Ulu District. The solution offered is by providing Cognitive Therapy in the form of knowledge about hypertension care through lectures and health education. This activity was carried out February 22 – March 12, 2021, in Kotaway Village, South OKU in conjunction with elderly Integrated Healthcare Center (Posyandu) activities. Participants in the activity were 14 hypertensive patients. To measure the success of this cognitive therapy, pre and post-tests were carried out during the activity. After doing the cognitive therapy in hypertensive patients, there is increasing in knowledge so as to prevent complications in hypertensive patients. Keywords: Cognitive therapy, prevention, hypertension
Edukasi Masyarakat Tentang Covid-19 Di Kelurahan Negeri Jaya Kecamatan Negeri Besar Kabupaten Way Kanan
Authors: Zainaro M. Arifki , Suwares Fara Millinia 
Published: December 2021

ABSTRAK Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) adalah jenis penyakit baru yang sebelumnya belum teridentifikasi pada manusia. Dan semakin banyaknya lonjaka angka positif virus corona di Indonesia, sepatutnya menaikkan pemahaman penduduk terhadap bahaya pandemi ini. Rencana dari kegiatan yang dilakukan ini adalah agar masyarakat biasa tau apa itu pengertian dari COVID-19 dan meningkatkan kesadaran akan pentingnya sikap masyarakat terhadap orang-orang yang Terinfeksi Virus COVID-19 baik itu dirinya, keluarga ataupun tetangganya, dan tujuan dari kegiatan khusus ini adalah untuk dapat mengatasi sikap masyarakat terhadap orang-orang yang Terinfeksi Virus COVID-19 secara mandiri dengan memberikan edukasi/informasi tentang COVID-19 setelah dilakukan kegiatan penyuluhan. Sebelum dilakukan kegiatan edukasi diketahui pengetahuan masyarakat hanya sekitar 60%. Kemudian dilakukan edukasi singkat menggunakan aplikasi Zoom dan Power Point terdapat peningkatan 80% kemampuan dan pengetahuan tentang COVID-19 dan bagaimana cara menyikapinya jika ada seseorang yang terinfeksi COVID-19 pada masyarakat kelurahan Negeri Jaya kecamatan Negeri Besar kabupaten Way Kanan. Kata Kunci : COVID-19, Edukasi, Meningkatkan Kesadaran, Sikap Masyarakat. ABSTRACT Coronavirus Sickness 2019 (COVID-19) is a novel form of disease that has never been seen in humans before. Furthermore, the rising number of corona virus positives in Indonesia should raise public awareness of the pandemic's hazards. The goal of this activity is for ordinary people to understand what COVID-19 means and to raise awareness of the importance of public attitudes toward people infected with the COVID-19 virus, whether they are themselves, their families, or their neighbors. The goal of this special activity is to be able to overcome public attitudes toward people infected with the COVID-19 virus independent of the COVID-19 virus. Only approximately 60% of the public was aware of the instructional initiatives before they were implemented. Then, using the Zoom and PowerPoint apps, a brief education was performed in the Negeri Jaya sub-district, Negeri Besar sub-district, and Way Kanan district, resulting in an 80 percent improvement in ability and knowledge of COVID-19 and how to respond if someone was infected with COVID-19. Keywords: COVID-19, Education, Public Awareness, and Community Attitudes
Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) Pada Anak Usia Dini Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Covid-19 di Paud Kemuning Jaya Bandar Lampung
Authors: Novikasari Linawati , Dewi Ruspa 
Published: December 2021

ABSTRAK PHBS merupakan satu pilar utama“ Indonesia Sehat” Sikap PHBS berarti sanggup memelihara, tingkatkan serta melindungi kesehatan dari penyakit serta area yang tidak kondusif buat hidup sehat. Virus Covid- 19 yang diakibatkan oleh Serve Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2(SARS- CoV- 2) sudah memunculkan kepanikan di segala dunia, tercantum Indonesia. Penyebaran Virus ini bisa dihindari dengan mempraktikkan pola hidup bersih serta sehat( PHBS), semacam cuci tangan yang benar, etika batuk, dan melindungi kesehatan serta energy tahan badan. Hasil Survei Demografi serta Kesehatan Indonesia menampilkan kalau 93% penduduk Indonesia telah terbiasa cuci tangan dengan sabun serta air mengalir. Sisanya warga Indonesia Cuma cuci tangan dengan air serta deterjen, bukan sabun. Tujuan sehabis penyuluhan kesehatan pendek, diharapkan kanak- kanak dapat tingkatkan pengetahuan serta keahlian dalam penangkalan Covid- 19 dengan gerakan PHBS dirumah ataupun disekolah. Adapula aktivitas yang dicoba berbentuk penyuluhan kesehatan mengenakan lembar balik serta leaflet. Setelah dilakukan penyuluhan ada kenaikan pengetahuan sebanyak 80% tentang gerakan PHBS selaku penanganan Covid- 19 pada partisipan di Paud Kemuning jaya. Kata Kunci : PHBS,.Anak Usia dini,.Covid-19. ABSTRACT PHBS is one of the main pillars of “Healthy Indonesia” PHBS attitude means being able to maintain, improve and protect health from disease and areas that are not conducive to healthy living. The Covid-19 virus caused by the Serve Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has caused panic all over the world, including Indonesia. The spread of this virus can be avoided by practicing a clean and healthy lifestyle (PHBS), such as proper handwashing, cough etiquette, and protecting the health and immune energy. The results of the Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey show that 93% of Indonesians are accustomed to washing their hands with soap and running water. The rest of the Indonesians only wash their hands with water and detergent, not soap. The goal after short health counseling is hoped that children can increase their knowledge and skills in preventing Covid-19 with the PHBS movement at home or at school. There are also activities that are tried in the form of health education using flipcharts and leaflets. After the counseling was carried out, there was an 80% increase in knowledge about the PHBS movement as the handling of Covid-19 among participants at Paud Kemuning Jaya. Keywords: PHBS, Early Childhood, Covid-19.
Kesehatan Kerja Pada Industri Rumah Tangga “Accesoris Burung” di RT 13 RW 09 Babakan Sari, Kiaracondong Bandung
Authors: Shalahuddin Iwan , Mambang Sari Citra Windani , Pramukti Iqbal 
Published: December 2021

ABSTRAK Keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (K3) merupakan sistem yang melindungi pekerja, perusahaan, lingkungan hidup, dan masyarakat sekitar dari bahaya akibat kecelakaan kerja. Keselamatan dan kesehatan pemilik serta pegawai saling berhubungan erat dengan keefektifan kerja, sehingga sangat penting sekali untuk dijaga dan dipelihara. Penerapan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja sangat penting khususnya pada perusahaan yang berkaitan secara langsung dengan bidang produksi. Aksesoris Sangkar Burung Kiara G.357 merupakan salah satu usaha home industri, dimana usaha tersebut beroprasi sejak tahun 1990 an hingga saat ini. Kondisi pandemi Covid-19 ini juga tidak memudarkan semangat pemilik beserta karyawan pengelolanya untuk terus produktif menjalankan usaha tersebutn. Tujuan kegiatan adalah memberikan edukasi untuk Menjelaskan tentang kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja khususnya penggunaan APD dalam upaya mencegah resiko kerja di home industri. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah melalui pemutaran video, ceramah, dan diskusi serta tanya jawab. Hasil yang dicapai setelah dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan melalui penyuluhan, para peserta menyatakan dapat mengetahui dan memahami serta mengungkapkan kembali tentang kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja khususnya penggunaan APD dalam upaya mencegah resiko kerja di home industri. Kata Kunci: APD, Home Industri, Kesehatan Keselamatan Kerja ABSTRACT Occupational safety and health (K3) is a system that protects workers, companies, the environment, and the surrounding community from the dangers of work accidents. The safety and health of owners and employees are closely related to work effectiveness, so it is very important to protect and maintain them. The application of occupational safety and health is very important, especially in companies that are directly related to the production sector. Kiara G.357 Bird Cage Accessories is one of the home industry businesses, where the business has been operating since the 1990s until now. The condition of the Covid-19 pandemic has also not dampened the enthusiasm of the owners and their managing employees to continue to be productive in running the business. The purpose of the activity is to provide education to explain occupational health and safety, especially the use of PPE in an effort to prevent work risks in the home industry. The method used in this activity is through video screenings, lectures, and discussions as well as questions and answers. The results achieved after health education was carried out through counseling, the participants stated that they could know and understand and reveal again about occupational health and safety, especially the use of PPE in an effort to prevent work risks in the home industry. Keywords: PPE, Home Industry, Occupational Health
A ENFERMAGEM DE REABILITAÇÃO E O DESMAME VENTILATÓRIO NUMA UNIDADE DE CUIDADOS INTENSIVOS
Authors: OUTEIRO RUI MIGUEL , Soares Salete 
Published: December 2021

Introdução: O sucesso desmame ventilatório é fundamental, traduzindo-se na redução do tempo de internamento nas Unidades de Cuidados Intensivos (UCI), na minimização das sequelas da ventilação mecânica e na maximização da qualidade de vida, onde o Enfermeiro de Reabilitação (ER) assume um papel fundamental.
Metodologia: Estudo qualitativo, descritivo, exploratório. Participaram todos os ER (4)a exercer funções numa UCI da ARS Norte. Recorreu-se à entrevista semiestruturada e à observação não participada sistemática, após a qual se efetuou análise de conteúdo e cruzamento dos dados colhidos nas entrevistas e na observação. O objetivo é conhecer a perceção dos ER no desmame ventilatório.
Resultados: A reabilitação motora, respiratória e a avaliação da pessoa são intervenções identificadas pelos ER no cuidado à pessoa em desmame ventilatório, as quais devem ser iniciadas precocemente. As dificuldades identificadas prendem-se com a falta de material, ausência de um protocolo de desmame ventilatório, défice de interação entre a equipa e défice na continuidade de cuidados
Discussão: A intervenção do ER na pessoa em desmame ventilatório traduz-se em ganhos positivos tais como a minimização das sequelas da imobilidade, o aumento da força muscular, a capacitação para a autonomia e o célere desmame ventilatório. A elaboração de um instrumento de avaliação estruturado e sistematizado são elementos fulcrais neste processo
Conclusão: O desmame ventilatório é um processo muito específico onde a intervenção do ER requer a aquisição e desenvolvimento de competências muito próprias. Destaca-se aormação especializada, formação contínua e no reconhecimento de experiências em realidades semelhantes.
Streptococcus pneumoniae carriage in school children
Authors: Protasova I. N. , Bakhareva N. V. , Ilyenkova N. A. , Sokolovskaya E. S. , Elistratova T. A. , Suldina A. G. 
Published: December 2021

Purpose. To investigate the serotype distribution, clonal structure and antimicrobial resistance of pneumococci isolated from schoolchildren.Materials and methods. During the period from 2012 to 2018 we examined 498 healthy school children aged 6 to 17 years. Oropharyngeal swab was taken from each child for culture, after that all S. pneumoniae strains were genotyped for serotype and ST-type deduction (PCR and sequencing, respectively). Antimicrobial resistance was also determined.Results. Pneumococcal culture was positive in 10.6 % of children. S. pneumoniae isolates belonged to seven serogroups and seven serotypes. Serogroup 6 and serotype 19F strains (15.1% each), and serogroup 9 strains (13.2%) were the most prevalent. S. pneumoniae33FA/37 and 3 (9.4 and 5.7%), serogroups 15 and 18 (7.6 and 5.7%), and 10A serotype (3.8%) were determined at a lower frequency. 20 detected ST-types belonged to 14 clonal complexes (CCs); CC156, CC447, and CC320 were predominant. 1.9% of isolates were penicillin-resistant; 13.2% – macrolide-, clindamycin-, and tetracycline-resistant. S. pneumoniae antibiotic resistant strains belonged to multidrug-resistant CCs 320, 315, and 156.Conclusion. S. pneumoniae prevalence in school children is not high. Pneumococcal population is characterized by serotype and clonal diversity including ‘invasive’ serotypes and genotypes. Most of strains are susceptible to antimicrobials.