bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
WACANA INTELEKTUAL KEAGAMAAN ISLAM DI INDONESIA DENGAN TIMUR TENGAH
Authors: Maulida Maulida 
Published: August 2021

Sejarah Islam dimulai dari Timur Tengah di wilayah Arab. Haramayn adalah dua kota Makkah dan Madinah berada di Timur Tengah sebagai pusat intelektual dunia Muslim, dimana ulama, sufi, filosof, penyair, pengusaha dan sejarawan Muslim bertemu dan saling menukar informasi. Hubungan intelektual para ulama Timur Tengah dengan para pelajar di Indonesia dalam bentuk murid dan guru di komunitas Jawi, telah memberikan andil sangat besar bagi pengakuan luas dari masyarakat bahwa mayoritas ulama Nusantara yang belajar di Timur Tengah mempunyai wibawa atau reputasi keulamaan yang baik. Hubungan tersebut terjalin sejak awal masuknya Islam dibawa oleh para pedagang Muslim dari Arab. Sejak abad ke-17 hubungan ini umumnya bersifat keagamaan, keilmuan, dan politik antar beberapa kerajaan Muslim Nusantara. Hubungan intelektual para ulama terkait paham keagamaan, yaitu harmonisasi antara syariat dan tasawuf.
Kata Kunci: Intelektual, Islam Indonesia, Timur Tengah
How Successful is the College of Nursing, Kuwait, in Reducing Dependence on Expatriates?
Authors: Al-Ali Salah 
Published: August 2021

Technical and vocational education is a dual system that is important for life-long learning and training and play a vital role in providing students with an opportunity for the world of work. It is completely different from formal learning and allow students to transfer what they have learned in class room into real work practice. However, technical and vocational education is experiencing a great challenge to cope with the rapid change in science and technology in industries and business. This was worsening by the social images that technical and vocational education is design for those students who come from the back gate of a university. It is highly significant to promote the role of technical and vocational education in increasing economic competitiveness and social and education inclusion. In developing countries (e.g., Kuwait, United Arab Emirates), governments have exerted efforts to enhance indigenous capabilities by forging technical and vocational education institutions. The aim is to enhance local capabilities in vital sectors (e.g., oil, electricity and water, health care), and reduce dependence on expatriates. The research paper focuses on identifying and examining the perception of students at the College of Nursing, CN, towards the quality of teaching and learning. In addition to, examining the perception of the CN graduate’s heads of nurses at the health sector towards the standard of the field training program, and the quality CN graduates. The research is based on extensive field work that encompasses a review of the related literature, questionnaires, and interviews with a sample of heads of departments at the CN. Interviews were also conducted with the heads of nurses in four major hospitals in four districts at the health sector. Finally, the research will argue that unless the CN recognize and appreciate the value of building a strong linkage with the health sector, its contribution in tackling the shortage of skilled and semi-skilled indigenous health care specialist will be below the government expectations, thus continuing relaying on expatriates for years ahead.
The Influence of Service Marketing Mix and Umrah Service Quality on Customer Satisfaction and Customer Loyalty towards Umrah Travel Agents in Malaysia
Authors: Othman Bestoon , Harun Amran Bin 
Published: August 2021

In the Malaysian Umrah industry, there are so many new participants selling and offering similar products and services. As a result, Umrah providers must compete to survive in this industry, as there are currently so many competitors. They need to focus on customers’ special needs and preferences to maintain and retain the long-term relationship. Thus, the objective of this study is to examine the relationship between service marketing mix and Umrah service quality on customer loyalty towards Umrah travel agents, and the mediating effect of customer satisfaction in the relationship between service marketing mix/service quality and customer loyalty towards Umrah travel agents in Malaysia. This study explored and integrated two new dimensions (not Ps) for service marketing mix namely after-sale service and marketing communication rather than traditional service marketing mix of 7 P’s. The study’s research framework was supported by the Stimulus-Organism-Response theory. Three of the four main constructs namely; service marketing mix, Umrah service quality and customer satisfaction were conceptualised as second order constructs and assessed via the reflective-formative approach. Customer loyalty which acted as the dependent variable was measured reflectively through seven multi items. All the items were assessed using the 5-point Likert scale. Data was derived from 384 Umrah customers who have used Umrah traveling services. All the constructs such as product, price, promotion, place, people, process, physical evidence, marketing communication, and after-sale service (marketing mix), Umrah service quality includes tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy had significant effects on customer satisfaction and customer loyalty. However, second hypothesis Umrah service quality and customer loyalty which were found not significant. Two indirect effect hypotheses to examine the role of customer satisfaction as mediators were accepted as full mediation. The study findings were discussed thoroughly and concluded with a discussion on the implications, the limitation of the study and recommendations for future study.
LA JUSTICIA DE PAZ EN PORTUGAL: SU PROTAGONISMO EN LA APLICACIÓN DE MEDIOS ALTERNATIVOS DE RESOLUCIÓN DE CONFLICTOS
Authors: ETXEBERRIA GURIDI JOSÉ FRANCISCO 
Published: August 2021

La Justicia de Paz española está en crisis. El modelo portugués de
Juzgados de Paz puede constituir una alternativa aceptable desde nuestra perspectiva.
Las diferencias entre ambos modelos son notables: el Juez de Paz portugués
es un Juez profesional y titulado en Derecho; su ámbito competencial es amplio,
pero sólo en materia civil; la determinación del territorio de su jurisdicción es
flexible; el procedimiento ante el Juzgado de Paz es informal y flexible, y tiene por
objeto favorecer el acuerdo entre las partes; por ello, los Juzgados de Paz protagonizan
la implantación de métodos alternativos como la mediación o la conciliación.
En cada Juzgado existe un servicio de mediación intraprocesal con el objetivo
de favorecer el acuerdo entre las partes.
Espainiako bake-justizia krisian dago. Bake Epaitegien eredu
portugaldarra oso alternatiba egokia izan daiteke gure ikuspegitik. Bi ereduen arteko
ezberdintasunak nabarmenak dira: Portugaleko bake-epailea epaile profesionala
da, zuzenbideko tituluduna; hainbat alorretako eskumenak ditu, baina alor
zibilekoak denak; bere jurisdikzioaren barruko eremua malgua da; Bake Epaitegian
prozedura informala eta malgua darama, bi aldeen arteko akordioa laguntzea baitu
helburu, horregatik, Bake Epaitegiek bestelako metodoak erabiltzen dituzte Portugalen,
esate baterako, bitartekaritza edo adiskidetzea. Epaitegi bakoitzean prozesu
bitarteko bitartekari-zerbitzua dago, aldeei ados jartzen laguntzeko.
Spanish Peace Courts are in crisis. The Portuguese model of Peace
courts might be an acceptable alternative from our perspective. The differences
between both models are remarkable: the Portuguese judge is a professional who
holds a degree in Law; with a flexible determination of its territorial jurisdiction;
the procedure before the Peace Court is informal and flexible and it aims to favour
the agreement between the parties; therefore, the Peace Courts have the leading
role of introducing alternative methods like mediation and conciliation. In every
peace court there is an intraprocedural mediation service with the purpose of
favouring the agreement between the parties.
LA COMISIÓN DE CAYETANO MANRIQUE EN DEFENSA DE LOS FUEROS VASCOS EN 1866 Y SU MEMORIA A LAS DIPUTACIONES VASCAS
Authors: VÁZQUEZ DE PRADA TIFFE MERCEDES 
Published: August 2021

Se trata en este artículo de la comisión de investigación de Cayetano
Manrique en los archivos de la Chancillería de Valladolid y Simancas en defensa
de la foralidad vasca. En previsión de un nuevo ataque del senador Sánchez
Silva que tuvo lugar en junio de 1867 la investigación de Manrique sirvió de base
para la publicación de las tres rectificaciones forales al discurso del senador andaluz
y para la reimpresión anotada de la Historia y Fueros del País Vasco, de 1868.
Se incluye la transcripción de la memoria de Cayetano Manrique de septiembre
de 1866 a las diputaciones vascas sobre su gestión y el inventario documental con
su comentario crítico.
Euskal foruaren defentsan, Valladolidekoeta Simancaseko chancilleríako
artxibategian Cayetano Manrique jaunari agindutako ikerlanari buruzko
artikulua da hauxe. Sánchez Silva senatariak berriz ere eraso egingo zuela aurrez
ikusita, eta halaxe egin zuen 1867. urtean, Manriqueren ikerlana oinarri ezin hobea
izan zen Andaluziako senatariaren diskurtsoan foruarekin lotutako hiru zuzenketak
argitaratzeko, eta Historia y Fueros del País Vasco, 1868koa, berriz inprimatzeko,
ohar eta guzti. Cayetano Martínezek 1866. irailean euskal aldundien kudeaketari
buruz egindako memoriaren transkribapena ere badakar, eta agiri-inbentarioa ere,
ohar kritiko eta guzti.
This paper analyzes the investigatory commission of Cayetano
Manrique in the Royal Chancery of Valladolid and Simancas archives in defence
of the Basque foral liberties. In view of a new attack by Senator Sánchez Silva that
took place in June 1867, Manrique¿s investigation was the base for the publication
of his foral rectifications to the speech of the andalusian senator and the reprint
in 1868 of the History and jurisdiction of the Basque Country. It includes the
management report of Cayetano Manrique to the Basque provincial councils in
1866 and the inventory of documentary sources with his critical comment.
ADMINISTRAZIO PUBLIKOA ETA GARDENTASUNA. NAFARROAKO FORU ERKIDEGOAREN ETA EUSKAL AUTONOMIA ERKIDEGOAREN KASUEN INGURUKO AIPAMEN BEREZIA
Authors: GALLASTEGUI ORMAECHEA ITXASO 
Published: August 2021

El tema de esta obra es la transparencia en la Administración en estos
últimos años, tanto desde un punto de vista general, como en relación a diferentes
sectores, reconociendo que goza de escaso protagonismo. A pesar de que lo fructífera
que ha sido la Unión Europea en los últimos tiempos se puede considerar de
excepcional, todavía debemos colocar al Estado Español entre los pocos países comunitarios
que no cuentan con una ley de transparencia. La puesta en marcha de una
firme política de transparencia puede suponer el primer paso en el inevitable cambio
de paradigma para hacer frente a la situación que viven actualmente el propio estado
y, en general, la mayoría de las comunidades autónomas que lo componen. Ese cambio
debería tener como eje principal el potenciar de manera importante las relaciones
entre la administración pública y los ciudadanos, con el objetivo de aclarar ciertas imprecisiones.
De esa forma, los resultados obtenidos por medio de ensayos prácticos
coincidirían con los avances en la legislación, sin ningún género de dudas.
Lan honek administrazio-gardentasuna du hizpide, azken urteotan,
bai ikuspuntu orokor batetik, bai sektore ezberdinei begira, duen protagonismo urria
aintzatetsita. Europar Batasunak hondarraldian aurkeztutako oparotasuna salbuespentzat
jo badaiteke ere, Espainiako Estatua gardentasun-legerik gabeko Komunitateko
herrialde apurren artean kokatu beharra dago oraindik. Gardentasun- politika
indartsu bat abian jartzeak, hain justu, Estatuak berak, eta oro har, berori osatzen
duten Autonomia Erkidego gehientsuenek, egun bizi duten egoerari aurre egiteko
halabeharrezko paradigma aldaketaren lehen urratsa suposa dezake. Administrazio
Publikoaren eta herritarren harremanen indartze nabarmena izan beharko luke aldatze
horrek ardatz, bestelako zenbait zehaztugabetasun argitzeko zereginean. Hala,
saiakera praktikoak direla bide erdietsitako emaitzek bat egingo lukete araugintza
alorreko aurrerapausoekin, inolako ezbairik gabe.
The topic of this work is transparency in the Administration during
last years, both from a general point of view and relative to different areas, acknowledging
its scant prominence. Despite the EU being so profitable in recent times can
be considered outstanding, we still have to place Spanish State among the few Community
countries which lack an Act about transparency. The start-up of a steady policy
about transparency can be the first step to the unavoidable change of paradigm
in order to face the situation that the same State and the Autonomous Communities
which are part of the former live. That change should have as core idea to strengthen
greatly the relationships between public administration and citizens with the scope
of clarifying some ambiguities. Thus, the results obtained by means of practical tests
would agree beyond doubt on the advances in the legislation.
RED NATURA 2000: MARGEN DE APRECIACIÓN ESTATAL, EVALUACIÓN DE LA IMPORTANCIA COMUNITARIA DE LOS LUGARES Y SITUACIÓN ACTUAL DE LA RED EN GIPUZKOA
Authors: PÉREZ PÉREZ JUAN JOSÉ 
Published: August 2021

Natura 2000 es la red ecológica europea diseñada por la Directiva
Hábitats, norma que persigue un objetivo de conservación de hábitats naturales y
de especies. En su creación se distinguen varias etapas. La inicial consiste en una
selección por los Estados miembros de los lugares que pueden integrar la red,
evaluando su importancia nacional y proponiendo una lista a la Comisión, Institución
que seguidamente efectúa una nueva selección de lugares mediante una evaluación
de la importancia comunitaria de los mismos. En este trabajo se analiza el
margen de apreciación real para configurar las listas nacionales de lugares del que
disponen los Estados miembros en esa etapa inicial, y la posterior intervención de
la Comisión, condicionada por su falta de información. También se describe la situación
de la red en Gipuzkoa, cuando su creación llega a la etapa final con la reciente
designación de algunos lugares como Zona Especiales de Conservación.
Natura 2000 Europako sare ekologikoa da, habitat naturalak eta
espezieak babesteko helburua duen Habitat Zuzentarauak diseinatutakoa. Sorreran,
hainbat fase desberdintzen dira. Hasierakoan, estatu kideek sarearen barne
egon daitezkeen lekuak hautatzen dituzte, herrialdearentzat duten garrantzia balioetsita,
eta Batzordeari leku horien zerrenda aurkezten diote. Ondoren, Batzordeak
leku horiek sarean sartu edo ez erabakitzen du, daukaten garrantzi komunitarioaren
arabera. Lan honetan, estatu kideek hasierako fasean lekuen zerrendak
osatzeko daukaten hautemate errealeko marjina aztertzen da, bai eta Batzordearen
ondorengo esku hartzea ere, informazio-eskasiak erabat baldintzatzen duena. Era
berean, sarea Gipuzkoan zein egoeratan dagoen aztertzen da, duela gutxi leku batzuk
Babes Bereziko Eremu izendatu baitira.
Natura 2000 is the European ecologic network designed by the
Habitats Directive and it pursues the objective of conservation of natural habitats
and species. In its creation, several stages are to be distinguished. The initial one
lies in one selection of the sites that might be part of the network elaborated by
the Member States, assessing their national relevance and proposing a list to the
Commission, and this institution will subsequently do a new selection of sites after
an evaluation of those. In this work we analyze the real margin of appreciation
when elaborating the national lists of sites by the Member States in that initial
stage, and the following intervention of the Commission, which is constrained by
its lack of information. It is also described the situation of the network in Gipuzkoa,
when its creation is at the last stage with the recent designation of some sites as
Special Areas of Conservation.
Сакральные смыслы и образы человека в концептуальных инсталляциях алматинского куратора Елены Григорьян
Authors: Шкляева Светлана 
Published: August 2021

Творчество куратора и художницы Елены Григорьян – редчайшее, если не единственное, обращение в contemporary art Алматы к современной художественной практике инсталляций, нередко отражающих дискурсивные темы христианской и социально-культурной антропологии.
Авторская визуализация христианских символов и видение в других артефактах высоких образов человека – личности – в жанре инсталляции не освещены в искусствоведческих работах, что позволяет назвать исследование в статье актуальным. Целью статьи стало изучение эволюции методов работы куратора с образами христианских духовных ценностей и контекстами символов «культурной памяти»; а задачами – выяснение композиционных инсталляционных приёмов, использованных куратором, в синтетическом звучании творческих идей, осуществлённых в материальном воплощении (авторской керамики, артефактов, архитектуры и др.). В написании статьи использованы методы «классического искусствоведения» – описательный, иконологический, стилистический; философии – семиотический, отсылающий к метафорам библейского нарратива и методу Барта. Особое внимание уделено подходам куратора к способам визуализации бытия инсталляции и процессу его взаимодействия со зрителем. В хронологической последовательности отмечены стилистические особенности арт-проектов: вначале это метод библейских овеществленных метафор, позже – некоторых подобий размещения образов в сакральном декоре храмового пространства, далее – способы понимания единства смысла содержания духовного и материального. Определены уровни выражения чувственно-эмоционального начала, где визуальный образ имеет свойство прочтения не только зримого, но и незримого. Выявлены авторские направления в создании инсталляций – интерпретация смысла христианских символов и «культурной памяти», обращенной к творящему человеку, – личности, согласно тезису христианской антропологии в изложении Бердяева: «именно в творчестве человек наиболее подобен Творцу».
Показано, что главная стратегия куратора в построении концепта и композиционного решения интерпретационных образов инсталляций имеет свою актуализированную направленность, связанную с феноменом личной и социальной «благодарности» и обращённостью к зрителям.
CONFLICT MONITORING AND SECURITY RISK ASSESSMENT OF SEME BORDER OF NIGERIA AND REPUBLIC OF BENIN
Authors: OLAIFA T. A. 
Published: August 2021

Conflict Monitoring is a crucial exercise in peace building. It is often designed to detect early warning signs of potential intra/interpersonal, intra/inter-organisational and other forms of conflict. Monitoring and Evaluation should be a major component of any development process. However, in many countries of the Sahel region this crucial component of development is neglected in their border regions. The issue is not a dearth of national policy/ies on Monitoring and Evaluation but that of the political will of governments to enforce the implementation of such policies. The extrapolation of evaluation policies into constructive actions germane to development often suffers governmental neglect. This paper presents the report of the strategies deployed in conflict monitoring and risk evaluation of the Seme Border of Nigeria and the Republic of Benin, with a view to enhancing full understanding of the risks inherent in security operations at the border, designing a pro-active agenda in the areas of profiling, targeting and selecting as preventive diplomacy against further degeneration of activities in the area and resultant threat to the security of both countries.
PARTICIPATION OF PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES IN AGRICULTURAL ACTIVITIES IN OGUN STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: SOETAN A. A. , APANTAKU O. S. , ABDULSALAM-SAGHIR P. B. , AYINDE A.F. O. 
Published: August 2021

People with disabilities (PLWDs) are generally believed to be incapacitated in all spheres of life endeavours. This study assessed their participation in agricultural activities as well the determinants affecting their participation. Stratified random sampling technique was used to select 268 respondents from persons who are: physically challenged (PC), with visually impairment (VI), speech impaired (SI) and lepers (L) from a list of registered members of the Joint National Association of Persons with Disabilities list in Ogun State. Data collected through interview guide were analysed using descriptive statistics, Chi-square, Pearson's Product Moment Correlation and Binary Logistic Regression. Few (30.6%) of the respondents participated in agricultural activities. The agricultural activities mostly participated by PC were egg production (41.4%), cassava production (31.0%) and free range chicken production(27.6%). Also, persons with PVI engaged in free range chicken (44.0%), cassava (32.0%) and maize (28.0%) productions while lepers were engaged in millet (78.6%), cassava (46.4%) and free range chicken (35.7%) production. Few PC (6.9%) and PVI (16.0%) were engaged in broiler production, while 48.0% percent (PC), 32.0% (VI) and 10.7% (lepers) of the PWDs who participated in agricultural activities had access to extension agents. The binary logistic regression results showed that the determinantswhichsignificantly(p<0.01) influenced PWDs’ likelihood of participation in agricultural activities were access to agricultural training (β = 4.14), access to agricultural inputs (β=3.46), access to agricultural credit or loan (β =2.59),access to assistive technologies (β =3.28)and access to land (β=2.11). The constraints encountered by PWDs participating in agriculture were lack of funds (x̅ = 4.02), inaccessibility to land (x̅ = 3.72), inadequate infrastructure (x̅ = 3.16), inadequate assistive technology (x̅ = 3.05) and negative attitude of people towards PWDs (x̅ = 2.81) as well as negative attitude of people to PWDs (x̅ = 2.81). The study recommended that provision of lands, agricultural trainings, inclusive agricultural extension service delivery, assistive technology and change of negative mindset towards PWDs, may enhance their participation in agricultural activities.
AMELIORATION OF ARSENIC-INDUCED TOXICITY BY ETHANOL LEAF EXTRACT OF PHYLLANTUS AMARUS LINN AND VITAMIN C IN MALE ALBINO RATS
Authors: ADEYI O. E. , BABAYEMI D. O. , ADEYI A. O. , AKINWANDE O. O. , ODUNEWU A. A. , AMAEFULE O. F. , ADETORO G. T. , BADEJO A. R. 
Published: August 2021

The ameliorative effect of ethanol leaf extract of Phyllantus amarus (EEPA) and vitamin C in arsenic-induced toxicity was studied. Thirty-six (36) male albino rats divided into six groups of six (6) rats each were used for the study. Arsenic toxicity was induced in three of the groups by daily intake of 100 ppm of arsenic as Dimethylarsenate (DMA) in their drinking water. Two of the arsenic-exposed groups were treated with 200 and 500 mg/kg bwt of EEPA and vitamin C respectively. The third group was not treated during arsenic exposure. The fourth and fifth groups were positive control for P. amarus and Vitamin C respectively, while another group served as the normal control. All treatments were done orally for six weeks. The effects of treatments on lipid profile, lipid peroxidation and liver function were thereafter studied. Increased levels of total cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol and malondialdehyde (MDA) were observed in plasma and lymphocytes of untreated arsenic-exposed rats compared to the control group. Arsenic increased total cholesterol and LDL-cholesterol concentrations, while triacylglycerol concentration was reduced significantly. Treatments with EEPA and Vitamin C however ameliorated the dyslipidemia observed in arsenic-exposed groups. Exposure to DMA increased plasma activities of alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) of the animals, while plasma activity of ALT in rats treated with Vitamin C was not different compared to the control. Both treatments however, had no significant effect (p > 0.05) on the activity of plasma AST. P. amarus may therefore play a role in ameliorating arsenic-induced dyslipidemia in male albino rats.