bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Osteoarticular system in children with bad posture on the background of hereditary disorders of connective tissue development
Authors: Metalnikov Anton , Romanova Еlena , Kokhan Sergey , Nurgaliyeva Saule , Kunslyamova Togzhan , Ortbayev Yernur 
Published: October 2021

The authors of the presented article analyze the pathological manifestations of the osteoarticular system against the background of an existing hereditary disorder of the development of connective tissue. In addition, other changes in the internal organs and the hematopoietic system have been studied. On the basis of the city children's polyclinic, 125 children were registered with a diagnosis of bad posture in the frontal plane against the background of hereditary disorders of the development of connective tissue. They were included in the main group. 30 children of the same age and gender presented a comparison group with a diagnosis of bad posture in the frontal plane without hereditary impairment of connective tissue development. The dynamic observation involved 30 healthy children as a control group. Changes were observed among children of preschool age at preventive examinations in kindergartens, scheduled outpatient visits. Hypotension of the muscles that straighten the spine and bad posture was diagnosed.
НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ ЭКСТЕНСИВНОГО РАЗВИТИЯ ТРАНСПОРТНОЙ инфраструктуры города
Authors: Параскевов Александр Владимирович 
Published: October 2021

Цель работы. В статье рассматривается ситуация, сложившаяся в транспортной инфраструктуре современных городов. Метод проведения работы. Проведен анализ современного состояния уличной дорожной сети. Результаты. Города, как правило, застраивались стихийно, не системно, во время строительства дорог не было расчета на нынешнее количество автотранспорта. В настоящее время заторы на дорогах – проблема больших городов. Развитие города может идти двумя способами – экстенсивным и интенсивным. Интенсивное предполагает качественное переосмысление необходимых работ, оптимизацию и совершенствование на основе уже существующей инфраструктуры. Предложена методика экстенсивного развития городской уличной дорожной сети, а также комплекс мер по преодолению транспортных коллапсов. Практическая значимость проведенного исследования состоит в возможности непосредственного использования усовершенствованных методик, алгоритмов, архитектур и программного комплекса для функционирования в составе системы управления городским дорожным движением. При этом методика позволяет увеличить плавность движения транспортных потоков на всем протяжении уличной дорожной сети, а также получать дополнительные финансовые потоки для текущего ремонта и совершенствования элементов уличной дорожной сети. Реализация результатов моделирования введения платы за проезд будет удалять все очереди, образовавшиеся из-за переполнения транспортной сети. Это должно произойти благодаря замене простоя в пробке эквивалентным размером платы за проезд. Область применения результатов. Результаты проведенного исследования могут быть использованы при системном изменении транспортной инфраструктуры города, планировании новых микрорайонов. Выводы. Пути преодоления транспортных коллапсов лежат в поле экстенсивного развития, грамотного планирования и транспортной политики.
Requirements, current status and recommendations on the German Online Access Act (OZG) at German universities
Authors: Gilch Harald , Lessig Marina , Ruschmeier René , Stratmann Friedrich , Wannemacher Klaus 
Published: October 2021

The German Online Access Act (OZG) legally paves the way for the implementation of the EU regulation "Single Digital Gateway", which provides for digital availability of public services in the EU by January 2024. With this, the EU defines the standard for making public administration faster, more efficient, more user-friendly and consistently digital for citizens.For the higher education sector, Germany has set up a coordinated implementation management for the so-called "study life situation", although universities are not a focus of OZG. Beyond the OZG, there are model projects in which digitised formats of data exchange are being developed in the national and European context. In addition, HEIs have used digitized solutions for study-related services such as application, admission, enrolment and administration of study and examination processes for quite some time.An overarching study should now show the relationships between the various activities and at the same time outline what remains to be done to implement the OZG.The study certifies that digital administrative services for students at higher education institutions can be described as far advanced. However, with regard to networking purposes of HEIs, especially with state agencies, important legal, institutional and technical prerequisites are lacking to allow for implementing the solutions already developed in model projects as extensively as possible. The study provides recommendations for action for decision-makers at federal and state level, universities and IT service providers and is important for a European discussion of the results because it shows the complex structure of the political multi-level system in the implementation of digitisation for the higher education sector. At the same time, it makes clear that successful results can only be achieved through networking and involvement of all relevant levels and not through centralisation alone.
DAMPAK KECANDUAN GAME ONLINE MAHASISWA BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING (STUDI TENTANG KEBIASAAN MAHASISWA BERMAIN GAME ONLINE DI UNIVERSITAS HEIN NAMOTEMO
Authors: Noya Meidy Dewita , Salamor Jenny Marsela 
Published: October 2021

Perkembangan teknologi internet saat ini berkembang sangat pesat hal ini diperkuat oleh data Asosiasi Penyelenggara Jasa Internet di Indonesia (APJII) tahun 2015 dari total penduduk Indonesia sebanyak 255.461.124 juta, 88,1 juta ( 33%) adalah pengguna internet. Internet memberi manfaat dan kemudahan bagi penggunanya, seperti pengetahuan, pendidikan dan hiburan, salah satu produk teknologi yang memberi manfaat hiburan serta membutuhkan internet dalam penggunaannya yaitu game online (Candra 2016).Game onlinemerupakan permainan yang dapat di akses oleh siapa saja mengunakan handponeatau komputer yang dihubungkan dengan jaringan (Adams & Rollis 2010 dalam Rahmat 2017 ).Kecanduan game onlinemerupakan salah satu masalah yang mendapat perhatian dari masyarakat luas,khususnya di Tobelo Kabupaten Halmahera Utara yang lagi marak-maraknya game online. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak kecanduan game onlinemahasiswa Bimbingan dan Konseling di Universitas Hein Namotemo,yang merupakan salah satu kampus yang ada di Kabupaten Halmahera Utara. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapatdampak positif dan dampak negative dari game onlinedikalangan mahasiswa Bimbingan dan Konseling Universitas Hein Namotemo . Dampak positif pada perilaku sosial tersebut seperti meningkatkan konsentrasi, meningkatkan kinerja otak dan memacu otak dalam menerima cerita, meningkatkan kemampuan membaca, Meningkatkan kemampuan berbahasa inggris, Membantu bersosialisasi, meningkatkan dalam kemampuan mengetik, melatih kemampuan dalam berdagang, Bisa menghilangkan stress, sebagai ajang menambah teman. Dampak negatif pada perilaku sosial tersebut seperti jadi boros, menimbulkan efek ketagihan, kehidupan real menjadi berantakan, membuat orang terisolisir dengan lingkungan sekitar, mengganggu kesehatan, mengakibatkan pola makan dan tidur yang tidak teratur sehingga mudah terserang penyakit.
الإتحاد الأوروبي وظاهرة اليمين المتطرف: البريكست انموذجاً
Authors: Hussein Dr. Mustafa Jasim 
Published: October 2021

لم يتأثر الاتحاد الاوروبي بظاهرة تكاد تهدد وجوده كمنظمة أقليمية مثلما يتعرض اليوم لظاهرة اليمين المتطرف التي وان أختلفت نسبها بين دول الاتحاد الاوروبي الا أنها تجمع على ضرورة تفككه كما تنادي تيارات اقصى اليمين المتطرف الحد من سلطاته فوق القومية كما تريد بعض التيارات الشعبوية الاخذة بالتزايد والتي تدعو الى مزيد من الاستقلالية في القرار الفردي لصالح دوله على حساب السلطات التي تدعو لها بروكسل عاصمة الاتحاد السياسية فضلا عن حالات الفساد المالي والاداري المرافقة لأغلب عمليات الانقاذ التي شرع بها الاتحاد كمؤسسة أقليمية أتجاه بعض الدول كاليونان و اسبانيا أبان الازمة المالية العالمية ،الامر الذي ضاعف من المشاعر السلبية ألموجه للاتحاد الاوروبي و التي ترجمتها أحزاب واتحادات ونخب وتيارات شعبوية تدعو الى ضرورة التخلص منه كونه أصبح مؤسسة بالية لا تخدم الناس بقدرما تخدم زعامات سياسية محددة ،والذي توج بأستفتاءات للخروج من الاتحاد كما في بريطانيا مرة ، وبنزعة انفصالية لبعض الاقاليم مرة أخرى ، وهي في كل الاحوال ظاهرة أخذت تحد من فاعلية الاتحاد على اقل تقدير اذا لم تكن قد خلقت البنية الفكرية التحتية للحظة التفكك في المستقبل.
Charity work of theologian Nurgali Khasanov (1852–1919)
Authors: Amishov R. I. 
Published: October 2021

The article is devoted to the charitable work of an authoritative Muslim theologian of the Middle Volga region, Sheikh, Akhun Nurgali Khasanov (1852–1919). This part of his life is revealed on the basis of the pre-revolutionary Tatar newspapers the Koyash, the Yoldyz, the Azad, the Mаglumat magazine, the memoirs of contemporaries, published documents and his work “Al-Gauatyf al-Hamidiya fi ssayakhati nuriya” (Commendable Feelings of Light Travels), dedicated to pilgrimage. The events described cover the period from 1886 to 1917. On the example of charitable activity of this bright personality, it seems possible to perceive the historical processes of that time, to understand what diffi culties Muslim religious fi gures, theologians of the Middle Volga region of the late XIX – early XX centuries encountered in life.
Shihab al-Din al-Marjan i about Ibn ‘Abd-al-Wahhab and his preaching on the material of the book “Wafi yat al-aslaf”
Authors: Shagaviev D. A. 
Published: October 2021

The article includes the translations of some fragments from the biographical work “Wafi yyat al-aslaf wa tahiyyat al-akhlaf” (“Devotion to the ancestors and greetings to descendants”) of the outstanding Tatar theologian Shihab al-Din al-Marjani (1818–1889), dedicated to the Arabian preacher Muhammad ibn ‘Abd al-Wahhab (1703–1792) and his religious teachings. The texts from the specifi ed source were compared with the other available sources in order to fi nd out which books and which authors Marjani relied on. The author of the article tried to fi nd out Marjani’s assessment of the teachings of Ibn ‘Abd-al-Wahhab and the actions of his followers. As a result, it was revealed that the Tatar scholar used such historical works as “al-Ta‘ribat al-shafi yya” (“Convincing translations into Arabic”) by Rifa‘a al-Tahtawi (1801-1873) and “al-Mir’a al-wadhiyya” (“The Clear Mirror”) by Van Dyck Cornelius (1818-1895), theological treatises such as “Sulh al-ikhwan” (“Reconciliation of the brothers”) by Ibn Jirjis (1816-1882) and “Fath al-mannan” (“Disclosure of the Giver”) by al-Hazimi (d. 1866). Presumably, he also relied on “Tarikh ‘ajaib al-athar” (“History of the amazing heritage”) by al-Jabarti (1754-1822) and “Radd al-mukhtar” (“The answer to the bewildered”) by Ibn ‘Abidin (1784-1836). Marjani, assessing the teachings and activities of Sheikh Ibn ‘Abd al-Wahhab, kept himself rather restrained and cautious, though he admitted the negative consequences of Abd al-Wahhab preaching that came in the form of Muslims accused of disbelief (takfir) destruction.
The problem of the Total Subject in the Methodology of Theology
Authors: Galyavieva G. A. , Pisarenko A. V. 
Published: October 2021

The article deals with the aspect of an attitude towards a person, researching Theological Discourse. The article reveals the processes of marginalizing the so-called Subjective and Objective Faith. Thus, the theological discourse is directed precisely to an objective-oriented faith, since it seems more real for a person, and it necessarily comes from him. Separation of faith, on the one hand, is a language trick shown directly through the language and processes of linguistic distinction (the opposition); on the other hand, through an array of determinations of one’s faith according to the traditions, culture, family and society as a whole. As a result, the authors point out that this division shows the opacity of a human being according to his/er own nature, which leads to a person wholeness collapse. As a result, some possible problems related to the methodology based on the concept of the total subject are identifi ed.
True Dawn: the defi nition by the Sharia and the terminology of astronomers
Authors: Maghomedov M. Z. 
Published: October 2021

The object of the research is the problem of determining the exact time of the True Dawn onset (al-fajr as-sadik), with which the rituals of fasting and praying begin in Islam, as well as the completion of the rite of standing (wukuf) on Mount Arafat during the Great Pilgrimage (hajj), and its diff erence from the so-called “False” Dawn. (al-fajr al-kazib). The paper presents the Hadiths describing the signs of these two astronomical phenomena and reveals the results of visual observation of the onset of the True Dawn’s exact time in a number of Arab countries and in the Republic of Dagestan according to the mathematical calculation of the angle of the Sun inclination and the degree of the Sun position (azimuth) towards the horizon of the observed terrain during the true dawn. The study was based on the determination of the onset of the morning prayer exact time according to the methodology of mathematical calculations by astronomers of the early and late periods, and of the authoritative Muslim jurists (faqihs) as well.
Gdy azyl staje się więzieniem – przeciwdziałanie przemocy domowej w warunkach kwarantanny i izolacji
Authors: Bek Dominika , Sitarz Olga , Jaworska-Wieloch Anna 
Published: October 2021

Jednym z podstawowych środków przeciwdziałania rozprzestrzenianiu się wielu chorób zakaźnych jest zachowanie dystansu wobec innych osób. Nie jest więc przypadkiem, że w dobie pandemii COVID-19 polski ustawodawca sięgnął po takie rozwiązania, jak: izolacja domowa chorych, kwarantanna osób mających kontakt z zarażonymi, ograniczenia w działalności instytucji skupiających wiele osób. Po podobne metody sięgano w innych krajach. Jednym z dramatyczniejszych skutków ubocznych zakazu opuszczania mieszkania jest narażenie osób odizolowanych na przemoc ze strony domowników. Równoczesne wstrzymanie aktywności instytucji pomocowych sprawia, że ofierze dużo trudniej uzyskać wsparcie. Tekst podejmuje problem prawnych i faktycznych środków przeciwdziałania przemocy domowej w warunkach separacji. Autorki poddają analizie polskie regulacje prawne – zarówno te wprowadzone na potrzeby przeciwdziałania przemocy w rodzinie, jak i te szczególne, związane ze zwalczaniem wirusa. Poszukują odpowiedzi na pytanie, jakie środki okazują się skuteczne w walce z przemocą domową w ekstremalnym czasie pandemii. Dostrzegają jednak, że doświadczenia tego okresu mogą podnieść poziom ochrony ofiar przemocy w każdym czasie.
Wilde about Wilde — The Translation of Oscar Wilde’s Salomé in Croatian Literature of the Early 20th Century
Authors: Medić Igor 
Published: October 2021

The Irish writer Oscar Wilde was extremely popular in Croatian culture in the first decades of the 20th century. Although Croatian writers of that time generally did not read the original works of British authors but rather their translations, Wilde’s popularity in Germany and Vienna sparked interest in his works among the Croatian readership and spectatorship. This paper explores the translation of Wilde’s Salomé from German by Julije Benešić and Nikola Andrić, and the complex influence that this translation had on Croatian literature of early modernism, relying primarily on the interpretation of the same motif in the texts of young Fran Galović and Miroslav Krleža. The paper argues that the influence of Wilde’s aestheticism is visible not only in the adoption of typical motifs, characters, or atmosphere but also in the autonomous and self-reflective language play in Krleža’s texts.
Mesin Pengiris Tempe Semi Otomatis Sistem Pisau Berputar Untuk Peningkatan Roduktivitas UMKM Keripik Tempe Ardani Malang
Authors: Wulandari Wahju , Pratama Bagus Wahyu , Yusuf Naila Aunika 
Published: October 2021

Usaha Masyarakat Kecil Menengah (UMKM) salah satu usaha yang diharapkan dan dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup masyarakat di Indonesia. Salah satu bisnis UMKM kripik tempe Ardani di Desa Purwantoro, Kecamatan Blimbing, Kota Malang. Keripik tempe diproduksi dengan memperhatikan kualitas bahan, cita rasa yang pas dan potongan tempe tipis. Standar potongan tempe yang relative sama membuat kripik tempe renyah dan lezat. Persoalannya UMKM Ardani dalam proses pengirisan tempe masih menggunakan manual dengan diiris pakai pisau biasa, sehingga hasil irisan tidak sama atau standar dan memerlukan waktu yang cukup lama. Pengabdian masyarakat yang dijalankan ini bertujuan untuk membuat mesin pengiris tempe otomatis; meningkatkan produksi kripik tempe; dan mengetahui efesiensi mesin pengiris tempe otomatis. Metode pelaksanaan dalam pembuatan mesin pengiris tempe otomatis yaitu merancang mesin pengiris kripik tempe, pemilihan komponen, analisis teknik meliputi analisa daya, torsi yang terjadi pada komponen mesin. Sumber penggerak mesin adalah motor listrik dengan putaran ± 1800 rpm, direduksi dan disesuaikan rpm nya menggunakan dimmer (pengatur kecepatan). Spesifikasi mesin yang telah direncanakan adalah bahan untuk pisaunya terbuat dari cakram yang berdiameter 150 mm dengan tebal 1 mm, ditempatkan ditengah slider yang mana slider ini digerakan ke kanan dan ke kiri secara manual. Dudukan slider dilengkapi dengan penahan belakang atau holder untuk penahan tempe yang akan di iris, dimodifikasi dan diatur agar ketebalan yang diperoleh sesuai yaitu 5 mm. Hasil mesin pengiris tempe otomatis dengan spesifikasi ukuran panjang 30 cm, lebar 50 cm, tinggi 20 cm mampu menghasilkan irisan 120 irisan/menit, jika dilakukan dengan cara manual hasil yang didapat 30 irisan/menit.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Biji Pare Sebagai Pupuk Kompos Pada UKM Sabillah Pidia
Authors: Nugroho Yuni Agung 
Published: October 2021

Perkembangnya sektor pertanian berdampak pada peningkatan kebutuhan semua sarana pertanian, termasuk pupuk. Harga pupuk kimia (biasanya pupuk anorganik) seringkali naik sehingga menjadi kurang terjangkau bagi petani, hal ini sering diikuti dengan tidak adanya ketersediaan pupuk yang cukup. Padahal tanaman membutuhkan nutrisi yang cukup untuk tumbuh. Nutrisi yang dibutuhkan tanaman terdapat dalam bentuk unsur hara di dalam tanah. Pemupukan dilakukan untuk menambah ketersediaan unsur hara di dalam tanah. Karena pupuk mempunyai peran penting bagi pertumbuhan tanaman, sehingga kelompok 6 Kuliah Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Widyagama Malang pada tahun 2021 periode kedua, memilih mengadakan pelatihan produksi pupuk organik dari limbah biji pare. Manfaat kompos atau pupuk organik adalah untuk memperbaiki kesuburan tanah secara kimia, fisika dan biologi dengan cara meningkatkan bahan organik tanah.
Influence of Sports Marketing Strategies in the Promotion of Organization Products and Services in Ilorin Metropolis
Authors: Yaqub Ajeigbe Issa 
Published: October 2021

Sport marketing remain an important aspect of global sports innovation as it is relevant to the growth of business as well as its survival. It is further prescribed as a means by which company or an organization communicate their services in a sport-oriented context. Sports marketing has been developed to promote sports events and teams as well as promotion of other products and services to consumers. Descriptive survey design was used in this study. The population comprised the sport marketers and organizations that produce and sell sport products and services to consumers totaling 54 and no sample was selected as all the marketers and organization staff were used as sampled for the study. Structured questionnaire designed in a four point likert rating scale which was validated by experts in sports marketing and tested for reliability with coefficient result of 0.82 was used to elicit data from the respondents. Two research questions and two research hypotheses were formulated for the study. The two research questions were analysed using frequency, percentage and means score while the hypotheses were tested using independent T-test at 0.05 level of significant and funding reveals that there was no significant difference in the sport marketer perception of the influence of sport marketing strategy on the promotion of organization products as well as to produce valued products based on gender,. Among the recommendations, suggested include: organization must strengthen btheir marketing strategies in order to promote their products among others
Keywords: Sports marketing, strategies, and promotion of organization products and services
Effect of Huaier Granule and Transcatheter Arterial Chemoembolization on the Treatment of Advanced Liver Cancer
Authors: Yao Zheng 
Published: October 2021

Objective — To explore the effect of Huaier granule combined with transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE) in the treatment of advanced liver cancer. Methods — From January 2017 to January 2020, 150 patients with advanced liver cancer admitted to our hospital were selected as clinical subjects for a prospective non-randomized controlled study based on different treatment schedules. Among them, 50 patients were distributed to TACE group with TACE treatment alone. Besides, 50 patients were assigned to chemotherapy group and received systemic chemotherapy with Folfox4 regimen alone. Among them, 50 patients were distributed as the observation group. The therapeutic effects of the three groups were compared. Results: The effective rate and disease control rate in observation group were significantly higher than those in TACE group and chemotherapy group (P < 0.05). The rate of adr in observation group and TACE group was significantly lower than that in chemotherapy group (P < 0.05). The survival rate of observation group was significantly higher than that of TACE group and chemotherapy group after 12 months follow-up (P < 0.05). Conclusion — The combined treatment of huaier granule and TACE can improve the therapeutic effect and survival rate of patients with advanced liver cancer.
Clinical Observation of Miglitol Combined with Insulin in Newly Diagnosed Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Huang Shengting , Huang Shiying 
Published: October 2021

Objective — To study the clinical efficacy of miglitol combined with insulin in the treatment of newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods — 96 newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes patients admitted to our hospital from January 2021 to September 2021 were selected as the subjects of this study. They were randomly divided into two groups by drawing lots. The control group was treated with acarbose combined with insulin glargine, and the observation group was treated with miglitol combined with insulin glargine. Fasting blood glucose, 2h postprandial blood glucose, glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c), blood glucose compliance time, occurrence of adverse reactions and quality of life score of 2 groups were measured before and after treatment. Results — After treatment, fasting blood glucose, 2h postprandial blood glucose and HbA1c in both groups were lower than before (P < 0.05), and there was no statistical significance in the difference between the two groups and the time of blood glucose reaching the standard (P > 0.05). The incidence of adverse reactions in observation group was lower than that in control group, and the quality of life score in observation group was better than that in control group (P < 0.05). Conclusions — Miglitol or acarbose combined with insulin glargine can effectively control blood glucose in patients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes, but miglitol combined with insulin glargine has fewer adverse reactions, which can be used as the first choice for clinical treatment of newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes.