bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Web-based platform for the management of citizen energy communities and their members
Authors: Pereira Helder , Gomes Luis , Faria Pedro , Vale Zita , Coelho Carlos 
Published: September 2021

AbstractThe appearance of citizen energy communities demands the conception, development, and testing of new management models for the community and its end-users. Citizen energy communities promote the active participation of end-users, including them in the management of the community. End-users are incentivized to participate in demand response programs and share their energy among peers, enabling a decrease in their energy costs. In this paper, it is proposed a platform for the management of citizen energy communities. The paper focuses and presents four services related to energy tariffs, end-users’ aggregation, price elasticity, and load response. The services are based on historical data and enable deep analysis of end-users’ energy profiles. As the platform allows the upload of different scenarios, it is possible to test and validate management models in multiple energy communities and scenarios and study their impact in different conditions. The paper presents a case study, where all the services are applied to a community with 996 end-users.
Female Surrogate Labor and White Corporeal Debt in Singin’ in the Rain
Authors: Kraut Anthea 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
This essay revisits the question of credit and debt in the celebrated 1952 film musical Singin’ in the Rain (dir. Gene Kelly and Stanley Donen, US) to show how white women's dancing bodies participate in the “talent relocations” that the movie both thematizes and suppresses. Specifically, it focuses on the relationship between Debbie Reynolds, who was a novice dancer when she was cast in the film, and the two other white women dancers who helped shape Reynolds's filmic body: assistant choreographer Carol Haney and dance-in Jeanne Coyne. Combining feminist and critical race perspectives with production studies, film studies, and dance and performance studies, the essay unites often disconnected gendered and racial analyses of the film by emphasizing the gendered forms of labor and the multiracial genealogies through which dance is reproduced. It also shows how the guise of white credibility enabled Reynolds to conceal her intercorporeal and multiracial debts. Finally, the essay argues that the presence of dancers of color in the film, most notably Rita Moreno, haunts the chains of white corporeal debt that bind Reynolds to Haney and Coyne.
Carolee Schneemann's Sonic Shadow
Authors: Phelan Peggy 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
This commemorative essay considers Carolee Schneemann's voice as expressed through performative utterances and written words, with particular focus on Interior Scroll (1975). The essay argues that the performance's documentation in photographs, the primary means of experiencing the work, has come at the expense of attention to Schneemann's voice. The essay reflects on the work of evoking Schneemann's voice through limited records in relation to the process of grief following the artist's death. Schneemann's “sonic shadow,” the essay argues, emerges through affirmative mourning. The essay was composed originally for the memorial service for Schneemann at Judson Memorial Church, New York, on 3 May 2019.
Toward Camden
Authors: Romero Mercy 
Published: September 2021

In Toward Camden, Mercy Romero writes about the relationships that make and sustain the largely African American and Puerto Rican Cramer Hill neighborhood in New Jersey where she grew up. She walks the city and writes outdoors to think about the collapse and transformation of property. She revisits lost and empty houses—her family's house, the Walt Whitman House, and the landscape of a vacant lot. Throughout, Romero engages with the aesthetics of fragment and ruin; her writing juts against idioms of redevelopment. She resists narratives of the city that are inextricable from crime and decline and witnesses everyday lives lived at the intersection of spatial and Puerto Rican diasporic memory. Toward Camden travels between what official reports say and what the city's vacant lots withhold.
Duke University Press Scholars of Color First Book Award recipient
Acute Physical and Mental Activity Influence on Concussion Recovery
Authors: BUCKLEY THOMAS A. , MUNKASY BARRY A. , EVANS KELSEY M. , CLOUSE BRANDY 
Published: September 2021

ABSTRACT

Introduction
Physical activity (PA) and mental activity (MA) postconcussion has received renewed attention to improve concussion management; however, most protocols start after several days and do not assess the acute window. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to assess PA and MA in the first 48 h postconcussion on the time to symptom-free status and return to play.

Methods
We recruited 78 NCAA Division I athletes (male, 51.3%; age, 19.6 ± 1.4 yr; height, 173.7 ± 11.5 cm; weight, 80.1 ± 23.2 kg) who were diagnosed with a sports-related concussion. Participants completed a 0–5 PA and MA scale daily until fully cleared for return to participation (mean, 15.1 ± 6.9 d). A quadratic model regression assessed PA and MA over the first 2 d (acute) postconcussion on to time to symptom-free status and return to play.

Results
The overall model was significant for both time to symptom free (r
2 = 0.27, P = 0.004) and return to play (r
2 = 0.23, P = 0.019). Reported PA was the only significant predictor for time to symptom-free (P = 0.002) and return-to-participation (P = 0.006) day. Reported MA was not associated either outcome.

Conclusions
The primary finding of this study was that mild to moderate PA acutely postconcussion was associated with reduced time to symptom free and return to participation as opposed to either lower or higher levels of PA. Conversely, acute MA was not associated with recovery outcomes. These results further elucidate the role of postconcussion PA.
Evidence that Neuromuscular Fatigue Is not a Dogma in Patients with Parkinson’s Disease
Authors: MARTIGNON CAMILLA , LAGINESTRA FABIO GIUSEPPE , GIURIATO GAIA , PEDRINOLLA ANNA , BARBI CHIARA , DI VICO ILARIA ANTONELLA , TINAZZI MICHELE , SCHENA FEDERICO , VENTURELLI MASSIMO 
Published: September 2021

ABSTRACT

Purpose
Given the increased level of fatigue frequently reported by patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD), this study investigated the interaction between central and peripheral components of neuromuscular fatigue (NF) in this population compared with healthy peers.

Methods
Changes in maximal voluntary activation (ΔVA, central fatigue) and potentiated twitch force (ΔQ
tw,pot, peripheral fatigue) pre–post exercise were determined via the interpolated twitch technique in 10 patients with PD and 10 healthy controls (CTRL) matched for age, sex, and physical activity. Pulmonary gas exchange, femoral blood flow, and quadriceps EMG were measured during a fatiguing exercise (85% of peak power output [PPO]). For a specific comparison, on another day, CTRL repeat the fatiguing test matching the time to failure (TTF) and PPO of PD.

Results
At 85% of PPO (PD, 21 ± 7 W; CTRL, 37 ± 22 W), both groups have similar TTF (~5.9 min), pulmonary gas exchange, femoral blood flow, and EMG. After this exercise, the maximal voluntary contraction (MVC) force and Q
twpot decreased equally in both groups (−16%, P = 0.483; −43%, P = 0.932), whereas VA decreased in PD compared with CTRL (−3.8% vs −1.1%, P = 0.040). At the same PPO and TTF of PD (21 W; 5.4 min), CTRL showed a constant drop in MVC, and Q
twpot (−14%, P = 0.854; −39%, P = 0.540), instead VA decreased more in PD than in CTRL (−3.8% vs −0.7%, P = 0.028).

Conclusions
In PD, central NF seems exacerbated by the fatiguing task which, however, does not alter peripheral fatigue. This, besides the TTF like CTRL, suggests that physical activity may limit NF and counterbalance PD-induced degeneration through peripheral adaptations.
Inter-rater and inter-session reliability of lumbar paraspinal muscle composition in a mobile MRI device
Authors: Schomöller Anne , Risch Lucie , Kaplick Hannes , Wochatz Monique , Engel Tilman , Schraplau Anne , Sonnenburg Dominik , Huppertz Alexander , Mayer Frank 
Published: September 2021

Objective: To assess the reliability of measurements of paraspinal muscle transverse relaxation times (T2 times) between two observers and within one observer on different time points. Methods: 14 participants (9f/5m, 33 ± 5 years, 176 ± 10 cm, 73 ± 12 kg) underwent 2 consecutive MRI scans (M1,M2) on the same day, followed by 1 MRI scan 13–14 days later (M3) in a mobile 1.5 Tesla MRI. T2 times were calculated in T2 weighted turbo spin-echo-sequences at the spinal level of the third lumbar vertebrae (11 slices, 2 mm slice thickness, 1 mm interslice gap, echo times: 20, 40, 60, 80, 100 ms) for M. erector spinae (ES) and M. multifidius (MF). The following reliability parameter were calculated for the agreement of T2 times between two different investigators (OBS1 & OBS2) on the same MRI (inter-rater reliability, IR) and by one investigator between different MRI of the same participant (intersession variability, IS): Test–Retest Variability (TRV, Differences/Mean*100); Coefficient of Variation (CV, Standard deviation/Mean*100); Bland–Altman Analysis (systematic bias = Mean of the Differences; Upper/Lower Limits of Agreement = Bias+/−1.96*SD); Intraclass Correlation Coefficient 3.1 (ICC) with absolute agreement, as well as its 95% confidence interval. Results: Mean TRV for IR was 2.6% for ES and 4.2% for MF. Mean TRV for IS was 3.5% (ES) and 5.1% (MF). Mean CV for IR was 1.9 (ES) and 3.0 (MF). Mean CV for IS was 2.5% (ES) and 3.6% (MF). A systematic bias of 1.3 ms (ES) and 2.1 ms (MF) were detected for IR and a systematic bias of 0.4 ms (ES) and 0.07 ms (MF) for IS. ICC for IR was 0.94 (ES) and 0.87 (MF). ICC for IS was 0.88 (ES) and 0.82 (MF). Conclusion: Reliable assessment of paraspinal muscle T2 time justifies its use for scientific purposes. The applied technique could be recommended to use for future studies that aim to assess changes of T2 times, e.g. after an intense bout of eccentric exercises.
A grammatico-pragmatic analysis of the because X construction: Private expression within public expression
Authors: Kanetani Masaru 
Published: September 2021

Background: This article investigates an innovative use of because, called the because X construction (e.g., because homework). Quantitative and qualitative research as well as research about the historical development of the construction have been conducted. The present article aims to determine what motivates the use of the construction. Methods: Based on the data collected from the literature and online sources, the grammar of the because X construction is described in detail. The construction is then analyzed within Hirose’s (2015) three-tier model of language use. Results: A two-layered expressive structure is proposed: The X-element serves as a private expression, which is a speaker’s expression of thought with no intention of communication, whereas the whole construction functions publicly. The private nature of the X-element consistently accounts for the syntactic categories of the X-element and the restrictions on them observed in the literature. Conclusion: The proposed two-layered expressive structure reflects a metapragmatic function of the construction. A private, subjective expression embedded in a public expression has the function of connecting the hearer to the speaker, and it accordingly brings about a joint attention effect. With such a function, the proposed structure is effective especially (but not exclusively) in online communication because one can strategically indicate closeness or intimacy to others, particularly in an environment where nonverbal means are difficult to apply.
Thinks tanks and their role in policy making in ireland
Authors: McInerney Chris 
Published: September 2021

This chapter reviews the role of think tanks in policy making. Like most modern democracies, Ireland relies on a range of sources to influence the choices and designs of public policy. Apart from political and administrative influences, a broad variety of civil society, academic and private sector actors seek to access, influence, advise, inform and sometimes embarrass those in power. The chapter focuses on ‘think tanks’, defining them, reviewing international experience, examining different types and considering the complex issue of assessing think tank influence. It maps out Ireland’s limited think tank landscape and examines recent developments. Think tanks’ influence on Irish policymaking is assessed across a number of indicators.
Tumor growth rate during re-challenge chemotherapy with previously used agents as salvage treatment for metastatic colorectal cancer: A retrospective study
Authors: Ishikawa Masashi , Takashima Atsuo , Nagata Yusuke , Sawada Ryoichi , Aoki Masahiko , Imazeki Hiroshi , Hirano Hidekazu , Shoji Hirokazu , Honma Yoshitaka , Iwasa Satoru , Okita Natsuko , Kato Ken , Saruta Masayuki , Boku Narikazu 
Published: September 2021

Background
In clinical practice, the same chemotherapeutic agents are occasionally reused (re-challenge) after failure of all available standard chemotherapy options for metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). However, the benefits of re-challenge chemotherapy (Re-Cx) are unclear. This retrospective study evaluated the efficacy of Re-Cx, focusing on the tumor growth rate (TGR).

Methods
The study included mCRC patients with measurable lesions who received Re-Cx from November 2011 to October 2018 at National Cancer Center Hospital. Re-Cx was defined as re-administration of agents which had been used in prior lines of chemotherapy and discontinued due to disease progression. We compared the TGR immediately after initiating Re-Cx regimens with that observed at the time of disease progression during prior chemotherapy (Prior-Cx) immediately before Re-Cx.

Results
Of the 25 patients who received Re-Cx, five patients received two Re-Cx regimens. Therefore, a total of 30 cases of Re-Cx were analyzed in this study. The regimens of Re-Cx were oxaliplatin based (19 cases), irinotecan based (8 cases), and others (3 cases). Although the objective response rate to Re-Cx was 0%, the disease control rate was 60% (18 cases), and 40% (12 cases) showed some tumor shrinkage. We compared the effects of Re-Cx and Prior-Cx by the TGR and found that the TGR of Re-Cx was slower than that recorded in Prior-Cx in 26 of 30 cases (87%). In particular, the ratio of% TGR <0, which indicates tumor shrinkage, was obtained in 13 of 30 cases (43.3%). The median progression-free survival and overall survival after Re-Cx were 3.8 and 6.57 months, respectively.

Conclusion
We found that Re-Cx may have some anti-tumor efficacy as salvage treatment for mCRC and these results also suggested the clinical benefits of Re-Cx.
Effect of Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) extract on sleep: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Cheah Kae Ling , Norhayati Mohd Noor , Husniati Yaacob Lili , Abdul Rahman Razlina 
Published: September 2021

Objective
To determine the effect of Ashwagandha extract on sleep.

Methods
A comprehensive search was conducted in CENTRAL, MEDLINE, SCOPUS, Google Scholars, World Health Organization Trials Portal, ClinicalTrials.gov, Clinical Trial Registry of India, and AYUSH Research Portal for all appropriate trials. Randomized controlled trials that examined the effect of Ashwagandha extract versus placebo on sleep in human participants 18 years old and above were considered. Two authors independently read all trials and independently extracted all relevant data. The primary outcomes were sleep quantity and sleep quality. The secondary outcomes were mental alertness on rising, anxiety level, and quality of life.

Results
A total of five randomized controlled trials containing 400 participants were analyzed. Ashwagandha extract exhibited a small but significant effect on overall sleep (Standardized Mean Difference -0.59; 95% Confidence Interval -0.75 to -0.42; I2 =  62%). The effects on sleep were more prominent in the subgroup of adults diagnosed with insomnia, treatment dosage ≥600 mg/day, and treatment duration ≥8 weeks. Ashwagandha extract was also found to improve mental alertness on rising and anxiety level, but no significant effect on quality of life. No serious side effects were reported.

Conclusion
Ashwagandha extract appears to has a beneficial effect in improving sleep in adults. However, data on the serious adverse effects of Ashwagandha extract are limited, and more safety data would be needed to assess whether it would be safe for long-term use.
Crossing Bar Lines
Authors: Williams James Gordon , Kelley Robin D. G. 
Published: September 2021

This book provides an interpretive framework for understanding how African American creative improvisers think of musical space. Featuring a Foreword by eminent scholar Robin D.G. Kelley, this is the first critical improvisation studies book that uses Black Geographies theory to examine the spatial values of musical expression in the improvisational and compositional practices of trumpeters Terence Blanchard and Ambrose Akinmusire, drummers Billy Higgins and Terri Lyne Carrington, and pianist Andrew Hill. Bar lines in this book serve as a notational and spatial metaphor for social constraints connected to systemic and structural white supremacy. Crossing them therefore applies not only to conceptions of Black spatiality in musical practices but also to how African American musicians address structural barriers to fight the social injustices that obstruct freedom and full citizenship for African Americans and other marginalized groups. Defined by both liminal and quotidian reality, Black musical space, like Black feminist thought, is about theorizing through the lived experiences of Black people which reflect different genders, sexual identities, political stances, across improvisational eras. Using this theory of Black musical space, the book explains how these dynamic musicians explicitly and implicitly articulate humanity through compositional and improvisational practices, some of which interface with contemporary social movements like Black Lives Matter. Consequently, Crossing Bar Lines not only fills a significant gap in the literature on African American, activist musical improvisation and contemporary social movements, but it gives the reader an understanding of the complexity of African American musical practices relative to fluid political identities and sensibilities.
Ambrose Akinmusire’s Satchel of Origami
Authors: Williams James Gordon 
Published: September 2021

This chapter discusses trumpeter Ambrose Akinmusire’s use of unconventional music strategies to create innovative musical and performance art commentaries on police brutality across all of his recordings. It is argued that his compositions with lyrics “My Name Is Oscar” (2011) and “Rollcall for Those Absent” (2014) and “Free, White and 21” (2018) articulate his unflinching Black political thought on systemic violence whereas his improvised note choices on instrumental compositions like “Confessions to My Unborn Daughter” (2011) is a spatial art of collage that exploits and explores musical textures that represent his understanding of a Black sense of musical space. The chapter also claims that Akinmusire’s approach is not a rebellion toward what some critics would call jazz orthodoxy but a focused study of musical space and the lexicon of ancestral improvised language.
In silico/computational analysis of mevalonate pyrophosphate decarboxylase gene families inCampanulids
Authors: Cui Minghui , Lin Limei , Guo Hongyu , Zhang Duoduo , Zhang Jie , Cheng Wenwen , Song Xin , Xing Zhaobin , Long Yuehong 
Published: September 2021

AbstractMevalonate pyrophosphate decarboxylase (MPD) is a key enzyme in terpenoid biosynthesis.MPDplays an important role in the upstream regulation of secondary plant metabolism. However, studies on theMPDgene are relatively very few despite its importance in plant metabolism. Currently, no systematic analysis has been conducted on theMPDgene in plants under the order Apiales, which comprises important medicinal plants such asPanax ginsengandPanax notoginseng.This study sought to explore the structural characteristics of theMPDgene and the effect of adaptive evolution on the gene by comparing and analyzingMPDgene sequences of different campanulids species. For that, phylogenetic and adaptive evolution analyses were carried out using sequences for 11Campanulidsspecies.MPDsequence characteristics of each species were then analyzed, and the collinearity analysis of the genes was performed. As a result, a total of 21MPDproteins were identified in 11Campanulidsspecies through BLAST analysis. Phylogenetic analysis, physical and chemical properties prediction, gene family analysis, and gene structure prediction showed that theMPDgene has undergone purifying selection and exhibited highly conserved structure. Analysis of physicochemical properties further showed that theMPDprotein was a hydrophilic protein without a transmembrane region. Moreover, collinearity analysis in Apiales showed thatMPDgene on chromosome 2 ofD. carotaand chromosome 1 ofC. sativumwere collinear. The findings showed thatMPDgene is highly conserved. This may be a common characteristic of all essential enzymes in the biosynthesis pathways of medicinal plants. Notably,MPDgene is significantly affected by environmental factors which subsequently modulate its expression. The current study’s findings provide a basis for follow-up studies onMPDgene and key enzymes in other medicinal plants.
The effect of occupational commitment and mobbing on the intention to leave in road transportation during the COVID-19 pandemic period
Authors: Yangınlar Gözde , Bal Nurgün 
Published: September 2021

The road transportation sector is an integral part of foreign trade and the locomotive of economic development. The COVID-19 outbreak caused the closure of customs gates for a certain period in addition to a decrease in demand for goods and services and thus profoundly affected the road transport industry. For businesses operating in the road transportation sector, occupational commitment and exposure to mobbing of employees during the pandemic are vital in terms of business performance. This study examines occupational commitment and mobbing on the intention to leave during the COVID-19 pandemic. Although there are many studies in the literature on the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, there has been no study examining the relationship between these three variables in the road transportation industry. This study is the first empirical study to examine variables such as intention to leave, mobbing, and professional commitment during the pandemic period in Turkey. The research universe consists of 45 logistics companies that provide transportation, customs clearance, storage, insurance, logistics value-added services. The sample consists of businesses engaged in national and international road transport, strengthening the representation ability. As a result of the study, it was determined that mobbing sub-factors did not decrease emotional, occupational commitment, and mobbing increased the intention to leave. Thus, it has been proven that there is a negative relationship between emotional and normative occupational commitment and intention to leave. It is expected that this study will contribute significantly to the businesses and the literature operating in road transportation during the COVID-19 pandemic.