bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Place of Chinese Doramas in the Russian Socio-Cultural Landscape
Authors: Lixia Zhou 
Published: December 2021

The increasing interest of people around the world towards the popular cultures of China, Korea and Japan leads researchers to question how these countries influence the socio-cultural spaces of other countries through the export of their mass culture products.
This study focuses on the analysis of Chinese doramas in the Russian sociocultural space. The increasing number of online fan communities, the activity of translators and dubbers of Chinese TV series, and the widespread use of the Internet in Russia make Chinese dramas easily accessible to a wide audience. Using quantitative methods, the author of the study came to the conclusion that people in Russia are very interested in Asian cultures, and audiences of Asian TV series are growing at a tremendous rate every year. While Korean dramas remain the most popular in Russia, Chinese serials have great competitive potential against their Korean and Japanese counterparts.
This article may be useful to all researchers of mass and popular culture and television series.
FATHER BONDING AND BULLYING IN CHILDREN WITH DISABILITIES / VÄTERLICHE BINDUNG UND BULLING IN KINDERN MIT BEHINDERUNGEN
Authors: Charmpatsis Christos , Tzoumanika Vasiliki , Morfidi Eleni , Soulis Spyridon-Georgios , Sarris Dimitrios 
Published: December 2021

<p>In recent years, school bullying has been on the rise, but it is not a new phenomenon. While bullying at school is not a recent phenomenon, it has received a great deal of scientific attention over the last three decades. School bullying is now a prevalent phenomenon around the world and transcends socio-economic, racial and cultural boundaries. At the same time, the father-child relationship is very important, because it contributes to the formation of the child's personality. The main purpose of this research is to investigate whether father attachment makes people with disabilities, such as blindness, deafness and motor disability, but also without disabilities, perpetrators or victims of school bullying and the effect of demographic characteristics on the sample. The sample consists of 170 people aged 10-21 years who live in Greece. The study involved 36 people with blindness, 38 people with deafness, 50 people with motor disabilities and 50 people without disabilities. The results highlighted the pretty important relationship between paternal attachment and school bullying in the various groups of the sample and also showed that father care and father protection are predicting factors of their behaviors. The present research effort complements the research of Charmpatsis et al. (2021) on maternal attachment and bullying and focuses mainly on paternal attachment and bullying.</p><p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/edu_01/0914/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>
ANXIETY DISORDERS AND THE FREQUENCY OF NEGATIVE THOUGHTS: A COMPARATIVE STUDY IN CHILDREN WITH AND WITHOUT SPECIAL LEARNING DISABILITIES
Authors: Vasiliki Giannouli , Dimitrios Sarris , Pagona Alexoudi 
Published: December 2021

<p>Special Learning Disabilities (SLD) are often accompanied by negative thoughts of self-assessment, deficits in social interactions and psycho-emotional problems as well, which hinder the development and the smooth integration of children diagnosed with SLD into their environment. This research attempts to investigate the association of negative self-assessment thoughts and anxiety disorders with Special Learning Disabilities in a sample of sixty Greek-speaking children in 4th, 5th and 6th grades with and without SLD, including their parents. The tools used for this purpose are the Children’s Automatic Thoughts Scale (CATS), and the Spence Children’s Anxiety Scale (SCAS-CH) self-report questionnaire, which assess anxiety disorders. Parents were asked to answer the corresponding Spence Children’s Anxiety Scale-Parents Edition (SCAS-P) symptom-monitoring questionnaire. According to the results compared to their normal development peers, children with SLD had a higher incidence of negative thoughts, which is more likely to lead to symptoms of anxiety disorders; their parents in fact were able to perceive the severity or frequency of these symptoms in their children. In addition, the frequency of negative thoughts and symptoms related to anxiety disorders seemed to be influenced by the student’s condition (with or without SLD), but not by gender and age. </p><p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/edu_01/0982/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>
FRIENDSHIP FORMATION BETWEEN VISUALLY IMPAIRED AND NON-VISUALLY IMPAIRED PUPILS IN SELECTED INCLUSIVE BASIC SCHOOLS IN GHANA
Authors: Awini Adam 
Published: December 2021

<p>The purpose of the study was to describe the nature of friendships formations that exists between pupils with visual impairment and their non-visually impaired peers in 3 inclusive schools in Ghana. I adopted a phenomenology research design in recruiting 14 pupils with visual impairment in this study. One-on-one interviews were used to collect data for the study. Using thematic analysis, data from the one-on-one interviews were manually analyzed via themes that emerged from the data. Results from the study showed that there existed some levels of friendships between the non-visually impaired and non-non-visually impaired pupils in the schools and this friendship formations centred on assistance provided by the non-visually impaired. While some of the pupils noted that they mutually engaged in positive relationship with non-visually impaired, some thought otherwise and yet others described it as only perfunctory. I recommended that educational authorities in Ghana should put in place, a policy in schools that will solely focus on the formation of friendship between pupils who are visually impaired and the non-visually impaired. Teachers should help develop the capacity of both pupils with and without visual impairments to make and maintain stable and satisfying friendships through play and group activities.</p><p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/edu_01/0976/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>
SOCIAL INTERACTION AND ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF DEAF AND HARD OF HEARING STUDENTS IN CEBU CITY, PHILIPPINES
Authors: Tenerife Janine Joy L. , Peteros Emerson D. , Manreal Susana D. , Pinili Lilibeth C. , Vera John V. de , Peconcillo Jesilyn D. , Saladaga Lindley S. 
Published: December 2021

<p>This research assessed the social interaction and the academic performance of the deaf and hard of hearing students in a school for the deaf in Cebu City, Philippines. There were 49 respondents who were assessed in terms of their social interaction and academic performance. A survey questionnaire was used to assess the level of their social interaction and their grades were used to measure their academic performance. Data gathered were treated statistically using descriptive and inferential statistics. Results showed that the respondents had an average age of 19.5 years old that are deaf with 3 to 4 siblings. The respondents had high social interaction with their teachers and peers but had moderate social interaction with their family members and very low social interaction with the hearing students. They perform satisfactorily in school. There were significant relationships between their interaction with their family members and the hearing students. Thus, school administrators are encouraged to design programs that would improve the social interactions of the deaf and hard of hearing students within the school community and at home. </p><p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/edu_01/0970/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>
ARE GREEK SPECIAL EDUCATION TEACHERS IN FAVOUR OF THE INCLUSION OF PUPILS WITH INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY? AN ONLINE SURVEY
Authors: Lappa Christina S. , Mantzikos Constantinos N. 
Published: December 2021

<p>Few studies have been conducted in Greece focusing on the inclusion of pupils with Intellectual Disability (ID) in general classes. The aim of this quantitative study was to explore the attitudes of Special Education Teachers (SETs or SET) towards the inclusion of pupils with ID in general classes. A structured questionnaire was sent out. It consisted of 10 demographic questions and of 6 structured closed-ended questions about the inclusion of this group of pupils in general classes, using a 5-point Likert scale. The study sample consisted of 150 SETs [129 (86%) females and 21 (14%) males]. The questionnaire data were analysed via descriptive and inferential statistics (SPSS version 21). The results of the research showed that the majority of SETs had a positive attitude towards the fact that the special and general education teacher should jointly adapt the classroom according to the needs of the pupil with ID and that inclusive education is appropriate for these pupils. The SETs had a neutral to positive attitude about whether pupils with ID should be educated in general settings with pupils without disabilities and whether they should be removed less frequently from general education settings in order to be given more help with their difficulties. Finally, there were some dependent variables that played a major role in participants' responses, such as education, work experience, work and the structure of employment. In conclusion, SETs point out that they are in favour of the inclusion of pupils with ID. Finally, the results of the study are discussed. </p><p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/edu_01/0993/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>
O BELO (IN)VISÍVEL DA CRIANÇA ALBINA NA LITERATURA INFANTOJUVENIL
Authors: Araújo Solange de Sousa 
Published: December 2021

O texto traz uma reflexão sobre o significado do “belo” contido nos livros de literatura infantil inclusiva: Sabrina: a menina albina, da autora Celina Bezerra; Pedrinho: o menino albino de Patrícia Prado e A menina sem cor, de Fernanda Emediato. Para isso, utilizamos algumas provocações referentes à beleza, contidas no livro: O fantástico mistério da Feiurinha, de Pedro Bandeira. Temos como objetivo apresentar aos novos pesquisadores, possibilidades alternativas para se olhar a beleza, referente às crianças albinas. Em um mundo marcado pela diversidade, não existe uma beleza, senão várias. As pessoas albinas são branquinhas, de olhos claros, mas não estão no contexto do midiático, por essa razão óbvia, são discriminadas e postas à margem. Metodologicamente, fazemos análise qualitativa do conteúdo dos livros para falarmos sobre aspectos subjetivos e fenômenos sociais relacionados às pessoas albinas e a forma como vivem em um mundo marcado pelo preconceito. Este trabalho representa o desejo de inserir os temas do albinismo nas discussões acadêmicas, contribuindo para ampliar o conhecimento pela causa albina, na educação, na saúde e despertar o interesse em saber quem são as pessoas albinas, para assim amenizar ou extinguir o preconceito com esse “povo branquinho”.
Entendiendo las interacciones poblacionales, histológicas-citológicas, y moleculares de P. striiformis tritici y el trigo para prevenir la roya amarilla usando genes de resistência
Authors: Heredia Valeria Carolina Moreno 
Published: December 2021

La roya amarilla es una de las enfermedades más devastadoras del trigo a nivel mundial. Esta es causada por el hongo Puccinia striiformis f.sp.tritici (Pst), el cual, debido a su gran capacidad migratoria, adaptación y niveles altos de mutación, está amenazando la seguridad alimentaria del trigo en todas las zonas donde se lo cultiva. Varias estrategias han sido implementadas para controlar su esparcimiento, pero se ha demostrado que la mejor es el mejoramiento genético. La clave para desarrollar cultivares resistentes, es el entendimiento de las interacciones entre el trigo y Pst. Este trabajo está enfocado en sintetizar las investigaciones realizadas en los últimos 30 años en cuanto a interacciones trigo-Pst, separándolos en categorías, para lograr un entendimiento a nivel poblacional, celular y molecular. Este trabajo encontró que no todos los genes de resistencia de raza-específica son vencidos por el patógeno rápidamente, Yr5 y Yr15 son la excepción. Igualmente, no todos los genes de resistencia de plantas adultas se expresan en la etapa adulta, Yr36, también lo hace en plántulas. Además, la fase temprana de infección, en cultivares susceptibles y resistentes, es igual cualitativamente, pero no cuantitativamente; una diferencia clara en ambos niveles, empieza 48 horas post infección. El haustorio no solamente absorbe nutrientes del huésped; también puede manipular el metabolismo de éste para su beneficio y además puede elaborar algunos nutrientes para sí mismo. Este trabajo ayudará a entender las interacciones trigo-Pst de una manera globalizada, pero sintetizada a todas las personas interesadas en mantener la seguridad alimentaria del trigo.
Role of Nanoparticles Synthesized from Bacteria as Antimicroorganism: A Review
Authors: Alsultany Shaimaa Jassim , Mohaimeed Ameen Alwan 
Published: December 2021

Nanoparticles are one of the most important technologies of today and the future. This groundbreaking technology is considered a very significant domain among all the fields of science due to its tangible capacity in improving products, treating diseases, serving mankind in all spheres of life, and realizing future scientific revolutions in the fields of physics, chemistry, biology, engineering, and other sciences. Therefore, it is truly necessary to take advantage of the distinct properties of nanomaterials. Hence, synthesized nanoparticles have been shown to be enjoying anti-proliferating antioxidant, anti-migration, antioagulant and anti-cancer antipathogenic characteristics in the laboratory. Accordingly, this study came to prominence in this field. The biochemical equipment used in nanoparticle bacterial biosynthesis was subsequently proven. Many of these biochemical types of equipment have been used as part of a cellular detoxification resistance mechanism that involves altering inorganic ions solubility by reducing and/or precipitating soluble toxic to insoluble non-toxic nanostructures. Microorganisms, such as bacteria, are used as an environmentally responsible strategy, and an alternative in the method of chemical agents when nanoparticles are synthesized. Extracellular as well as intracellular biocatalytic (including possible excretion) synthesis involves mainly oxidreductase enzymes like NADH dependent reductase nitrate NADPH, NADPH sulphite reductase alfa (NADPH dependent on sulfite reductase) and cells.
A política pública de ação afirmativa da educação superior indígena na Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR) sob o olhar de uma secretária executiva
Authors: Oliveira Valéria dos Santos de , Horochovski Rodrigo Rossi 
Published: December 2021

A Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR) se mostrou uma das pioneiras na implementação da política de educação superior indígena, pois em 2004 já realizava discussões nesta temática, o que culminou na Resolução n. 37/2004 do Conselho Universitário (COUN). Considerando tal afirmativa, este artigo tem como objetivo analisar a política pública de ação afirmativa pelo viés da educação superior indígena na UFPR, considerando a atuação e experiência de uma Secretária Executiva nessa área e temática. Para tanto, realizou-se uma aproximação teórica entre os conceitos inerentes ao secretariado executivo, políticas públicas, ações afirmativas; política educacional superior indígena – específica de ingresso na instituição de ensino investigada. Na metodologia contemplou-se o Modelo de Múltiplos Fluxos, o Estudo de Caso e a abordagem da análise de conteúdo. O destaque foi dado à formação da agenda política, cotejando entrevistas com os gestores e informantes-chave da implementação da política na UFPR. Por fim, como resultado localizou-se a agenda nessa conjunção política considerando os elementos históricos e institucionais, a ocorrência da ação do governo no papel dos gestores da universidade, ainda a dos movimentos sociais, da comunidade acadêmica e verificou-se a mudança das ações políticas principalmente na gestão 2002/2006.

ABSTRACT
The Federal University of Paraná (UFPR), proved to be a pioneer in the implementation of indigenous higher education policy, since in 2004, it already had discussions on this theme, that brought as a result the resolution number 37/04 of the University Council (COUN). Considering this statement, this paper aims to analyze the public policy of affirmative action by the bias of indigenous higher education at UFPR, considering the performance and experience of an Executive Secretariat in this area and thematic. Therefore, a theoretical approach was carried out between the concepts inherent to the executive secretariat, public policy, affirmative actions, indigenous higher education policy - the specifically of admission the educational investigated. In the methodology, we contemplated the Multiple Streams Models, Case Study and the Content Analysis approach. The emphasis was given to the agenda formation, collating interviews with managers and key informants of the implementation of the policy in UFPR. Nevertheless, as result, located the agenda in this political conjunction considering the historical and institutional elements, the occurrence of government action in the role of institutional managers, as well as the social movements, the academic community and there was a change in political actions mainly in the 2002/2006 management.
Sistem Informasi Layanan Surat Internal Dan Eksternal Berbasis Web
Authors: Ilham Muhammad , Purnamasari Susan Dian 
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sistem informasi layanan surat internal dan eksternal serta hambatan-hambatannya yang di dirancang menggunakan web dengan bahasa pemrograman php. Namun dalam hal ini pelaksanaan Sistem informasi surat menyurat di pemerintah kabupaten empat lawang masih mengalami beberapa kendala, seperti dalam hal layanan surat masuk maupun surat keluar. Oleh sebab itu, maka dikembangkanlah sistem informasi surat menyurat tersebut dengan tujuan untuk membantu proses layanan surat internal dan eksternal sehingga dapat mempercepat pekerjaan. Dalam penelitian ini metode pengembangan menggunakan metode prototipe, serta alat bantu yang digunakan adalah UML (Unified Model Language). Sedangkan pembuatan aplikasinya sendiri menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Hypertext Preprocessor (PHP) dengan MySQL untuk pengolahan databasenya, Perancangan sistem ini memiliki komponen seperti klasifikasi surat, data surat masuk, data surat keluar dan agenda sistem pengarsipan, sistem ini membuat solusi lebih cepat dalam proses persuratan dan pengarsipan yang dilakukan secara konvensional.

Kata kunci : Sistem Informasi surat menyurat, Prototype, Unified Model Language (UML), PHP, MySQL.
GENERAL CONCEPT AND METHODOLOGY OF DEVELOPING SOLID MEDICINES PLANT EXTRACTS FOR THE TREATMENT OF CARDIOVASCULAR VESSELS
Authors: Symonenko Natalia , Шпичак Олег 
Published: December 2021

Роль і місце різних напрямків фармакотерапії та фітотерапії в сучасній системі лікування практичного лікаря завжди визначає їх можливості в декількох аспектах, зокрема лікування гострих захворювань, лікування хронічних захворювань у фазі ремісії (протирецидивна терапія) та профілактика захворювань. Фітотерапія захворювань серцево-судинної системи (ССС) переважно грунтується на застосуванні лікарських рослин, здатних проявляти широкий спектр терапевтичної дії.
У фармакотерапії серцевих аритмій зазвичай використовуються рослини, здатні проявляти судинорозширювальну, кардіотонічну, седативну та антиаритмічну дію. незважаючи на значний сегмент ринку сучасних оригінальних синтетичних лікарських засобів (ЛЗ), фітопрепарати набувають свого актуального значення в практичній медицині, інтерес до яких відроджується на новому науково-практичному рівні за рахунок поглибленого вивчення різних груп біологічно активних природних сполук, що проявляють широкий спектр терапевтичної активності, в якому чітко просліджується тенденція до впровадження методів доказової медицини в загальну оцінку ефективності застосування ЛРС та розроблених на її основі фітопрепаратів різної направленості дії.
Стаття присвячена обгрунтуванню загальної концепції та розробці методології досліджень щодо створення твердих лікарських засобів з рослинними екстрактами для лікування серцево-судинних захворювань.
На основі проведеного аналізу сучасних наукових джерел літератури та на підставі проведених власних експериментальних досліджень, нами запропоновано загальну концепцію та методологію створення твердих лікарських засобів у формі таблеток, розроблених на основі пастернаку посівного трави екстракту густого та призначених для комплексного застосування при лікуванні серцево-судинних захворювань. Наведено концептуальні підходи до визначення об’єктів з лікарської рослинної сировини запланованого дослідження, одержання екстракту густого та створення на його основі лікарського засобу у формі таблеток під умовною назвою «Пастинокард».
Prior Nonshoulder Periprosthetic Joint Infection Increases the Risk of Surgical Site Infection, Sepsis, and All-Cause Revision After Primary Total Shoulder Arthroplasty
Authors: Agarwal Amil R. , Wang Kevin Y. , Mikula Jacob D. , Berger Peter , Kreulen R. Timothy , Nayar Suresh K. , Best Matthew J. , Srikumaran Uma 
Published: December 2021

Introduction:
Periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) after total joint arthroplasty is a known risk factor for infection in subsequent joint arthroplasty. The purpose of this study was to determine whether prior nonshoulder PJI contributes to the increased risk of infectious complications, greater healthcare utilization, and increased revision surgery after primary total shoulder arthroplasty (TSA).

Methods:
Patients who underwent primary TSA for osteoarthritis with prior nonshoulder PJI were identified in a national database (PearlDiver Technologies) using Current Procedural Terminology and International Classification of Diseases codes. These patients were propensity matched based on age, sex, Charlson Comorbidity Index, smoking status, and obesity (body mass index >30 kg/m2) to a control cohort of patients who underwent primary TSA for osteoarthritis without any prior PJI. Primary outcomes include 1- and 2-year revision rates. Secondary outcomes include healthcare-specific outcomes of readmission, emergency department visits, length of stay, and mortality. Bivariate analysis was conducted using chi-square tests to compare all outcomes and complications between both cohorts.

Results:
Compared with patients without prior PJI, those with prior PJI had a significantly higher risk of 90-day surgical site infection (7.61% versus 0.56%) and sepsis (1.79% versus 0.56%) after TSA (P < 0.05 for both). Patients with prior PJI also had a higher risk of 90-day readmission compared with those without prior PJI (3.36% versus 1.23%, P = 0.008). In terms of surgical complications, patients with prior PJI had significantly higher risk of 2-year revision surgery compared with patients without prior PJI (3.36% versus 1.57%, P = 0.034).

Conclusion:
Prior nonshoulder PJI of any joint increases rates of 90-day surgical site infection, sepsis, and hospital readmission, as well as 2-year all-cause revision after TSA. These results are important for risk-stratifying patients undergoing TSA with prior history of PJI.

Level of evidence:
III