bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
René Maran et les écrivains indochinois
Authors: Dubarry Jean-Pierre 
Published: October 2021

Un court article de René Maran, retrouvé dans le numéro 110 des Lettres Françaises (31 mars 1946), éclaire une autre facette de ses engagements et contribue à lever des réticences dues surtout à une méconnaissance de son action.
René Maran : genèses de la première édition (1921) de Batouala, véritable roman nègre, et de sa préface
Authors: Scheel Charles W. 
Published: October 2021

Il s’agit dans cette contribution de faire le point sur la genèse du roman Batouala de René Maran et la genèse de sa préface, rédigée par l’auteur lui-même, sur la base des documents disponibles dans diverses archives pour la période entre fin 1909 (départ de Maran pour l’Oubangui-Chari) et juillet 1921 (publication du roman par Albin Michel à Paris). Seront rappelés les passages les plus significatifs des études remarquables publiées sur ce thème par Léon Bocquet en 1924 et Manoel Gahisto en 1965, puis citées des correspondances encore inédites, notamment en ce qui concerne : 1) les initiatives prises par Maran et/ou Gahisto pour trouver un éditeur parisien ; 2) la rédaction de la célèbre préface ; et 3) la présentation du roman pour l’attribution de prix littéraires – sur instructions de l’auteur, avant son retour précipité en Afrique en février 1921.
DA LÍNGUA DE SINAIS À EDUCAÇÃO FORMAL: INSTRUMENTOS MEDIADORES PARA A HUMANIZAÇÃO DOS SURDOS
Authors: Shimazaki Elsa Midori , Menegassi Renilson , Fellini Dineia Ghizzo Neto 
Published: October 2021

A língua de sinais apresenta-se como meio de comunicação entre os surdos. No Brasil, fora reconhecida em 2002 (Lei 10.436) e institucionalizada como ensino em 2005 (Decreto nº 5.626), contudo, o que tem interferido o processo de desenvolvimento das funções mentais que caracterizam o comportamento consciente dos surdos? O artigo reporta-se aos estudos da escola soviética que defende a língua como signo mediador no processo de apropriação dos conhecimentos científicos e visa investigar os aspectos que interferem tal atividade. De cunho bibliográfico, o estudo preconiza três fatores para análise: domínio da língua materna (L1); apropriação de uma segunda língua (L2) na modalidade escrita; a formação dos profissionais que atuam na área. Dentre os fatores, elenca-se que os dois primeiros são indispensáveis para a apropriação dos conceitos científicos. Quanto ao terceiro, para ocorrer atenção voluntária, percepção, memória e pensamento, demanda-se uma ressignificação quanto às práticas de ensino e de interpretação.
Exercício físico no diabetes mellitus tipo 2. Revisão integrativa para prática baseada em evidência
Authors: Resende Gustavo Rocha , Ribeiro Priscilla Rosa Queiroz , Fernandes Eduardo Vignoto , Oliveira David Michel de 
Published: October 2021

Introdução: O diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (DM2) é uma desordem metabólica, multifatorial caracterizada por hiperglicemia e disfunção vascular com prevalência em países em desenvolvimento e impacto negativo para saúde pública. Além do tratamento farmacológico e a dietoterapia, o exercício físico é considerado importante estratégia para o controle e prevenção do DM2, entretanto seus efeitos e dose respostas não estão totalmente esclarecidos. Um estudo de revisão integrativa poderia contribuir para prática clínica baseada em evidências. Objetivo: Revisar estudos publicados em periódicos brasileiros sobre efeitos do exercício físico no DM2. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa realizada por pesquisa eletrônica nas bases de dados Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo) e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), utilizou-se os unitermos: diabetes tipo 2; exercício físico; efeitos clínicos; benefícios, incluiu-se estudos observacionais, longitudinais, clínicos e estudos de casos com humanos publicados em periódicos brasileiros entre 2013 e 2018. Resultados: Na BVS não foram encontrados artigos que atendiam os critérios de elegibilidade. Na Scielo, foram encontrados 96 resultados, 4 artigos (3 clínicos quase experimentais e 1 longitudinal), foram compatíveis com os critérios de elegibilidade. Conclusão: O exercício de caminhada pode ser prescrito para iniciantes, entretanto seus efeitos em variáveis bioquímicas ocorrem em longo prazo; os programas de exercício concorrentes e multicomponente demonstraram efetividade na aptidão funcional e controle bioquímico, portanto sugere-se estes modelos propostos como parte do programa terapêutico para portadores de DM2.
Participación parental, convivencia escolar y comunicación oral en estudiantes Peruanos
Authors: Guerra-Condor Delia Lidia , Díaz Abel Tapia , Caballero Jesús Emilio Agustín Padilla , Diaz Maribel Cubas , Moreno Jenny Grados 
Published: October 2021

La presente investigación tuvo por objetivo determinar la influencia de la participación parental en la comunicación oral y la convivencia escolar en estudiantes de una institución educativa pública. Asimismo, el presente estudio se realizó dentro del enfoque cuantitativo, método hipotético deductivo, nivel explicativo y diseño no experimental; fue aplicado a 105 estudiantes de III ciclo de educación primaria y sus respectivos apoderados. Los instrumentos usados fueron dos cuestionarios para las variables Participación parental y Convivencia escolar, y una rúbrica para la variable Comunicación oral. Además, como resultados se obtuvo que las significancias son menores a 0,05 y el estadístico de Wall fue menor a 4, por lo tanto se llegó a la conclusión que la participación parental influye en la comunicación oral y convivencia escolar. Y según el estadístico de Nagelkerke la influencia de la variable participación parental sobre la convivencia escolar y comunicación oral es más del 30%.
Children’s online learning during COVID-19 pandemic: experiences and satisfaction encountered by Indian parents
Authors: Joseph Hepsi Bai , Kuppuswamy Sandhiya , Shetty Asha Prabhakar 
Published: October 2021

Background: Online learning by children is pressure for children as well as parents. The Covid-19 lockdown was ended up putting much stress on parents in India. The current study aimed to assess the parental experience and satisfaction on online learning for their children during Covid -19 pandemic lockdown.
Methods: A cross-sectional web-based survey was conducted among 300 parents of children who attended online learning during the COVID -19 pandemic lockdown. The data was collected using the snowball sampling technique. The survey tool consists of a sociodemographic questionnaire, self-report scales on parent's satisfaction and experiences. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, including mean, frequency, percentage, and inferential statistics such as the Chi-square test.
Results: Out of 300 parents surveyed, 72% were mothers, 65.6% of children who attended online classes were from primary class, through zoom platform (52.2%) using an android mobile phone (71.1%) for a mean duration of 180±30 minutes. 80.4% of parents preferred the traditional learning method comparing to online classes for their children. More than half (52.2%) of parents reported that they were partially satisfied with children's online learning, whereas 26% were not satisfied. More than half of the parents (61.1%) experienced a great challenge and burden of online learning.
Conclusion: Parents were worried that prolonged exposure to screen devices in online learning might affect child health's visual, physical, and psychological aspects.
The Role of the Diversity of the Board of Directors in Promoting Integrated Disclosure and Social Responsibility
Authors: Gatea Ali Khalaf , Masoudi Haider Ali Jarad Al 
Published: October 2021

The integrated Disclosure aims to provide a comprehensive picture of the performance of the organization, and because the quality of the Disclosure is a critical aspect of the integrated reports, so the research aims to show the impact of the diversity of the board of directors on the quality of the integrated reports and the promotion of the social responsibility of the organization, and to make decisions about disclosure and integration in the information provided in order to benefit from it In building integrated visions about the organization, assuming that the diversity of the board of directors has a significant relationship to the extent to which the quality of integrated Disclosure is achieved, that the most important findings of the research stipulate that the diversity of the board of directors contributes to social responsibility and integrated disclosure, and the strengthening of organizational culture and administrative practices, and the research recommends, The need to interact with the environment and the communities in which the organization operates, to enable it to provide environmental, social or ethical information, along with financial, strategic and governance information in an annual report.
Key word: Diversity, Integrated Disclosure, Social Responsibility.
AVALIAÇÃO DA OCORRÊNCIA DA ENCEFALOMIELITE DISSEMINADA AGUDA, APÓS A INFECÇÃO DE PELO SARS-COV-2: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Koning Jesse Leonie , Silva Saminez Warlison Felipe , Silva Santos Aliança Amanda 
Published: October 2021

Covid-19 é uma doença respiratória causada pelo SARS-CoV-2, transmitida pela inalação de gotículas liberadas através da tosse ou espirro, que ocorre através do contato com membranas bucais, nasais e oculares contaminadas. Pessoas contaminadas com Coronavírus (HcoV) geralmente desenvolvem sinais e sintomas, incluindo problemas respiratórios leves e febre persistente, uma média de 5 a 6 dias após a infecção. A infecção ocorre através da infecção lítica de oligodenrócitos, danificando a bainha de mielina dos neurônios. A desmielinação pode iniciar uma doença chamada Encefalomielite Disseminada Aguda (doravante: ADEM), que é uma doença autoimune, uma doença inflamatória difusa rara do SNC. É uma doença monofásica, caracterizada por um ataque generalizado, mais notavelmente a matéria branca do cérebro e da medula espinhal, que danifica a mielina, que é uma camada protetora de fibras nervosas, e pode causar sequelas neurológicas graves se não for identificada e tratada precocemente. Os principais sintomas neurológicos encontrados foram alterações no nível mental, variando de confusão a coma, ataxia e déficits motores focais, além de sintomas de síndrome respiratória aguda grave. Diante dessas considerações, este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar o aparecimento do ADEM após a infecção pelo vírus Sars-coV-2. Para isso, foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica com abordagem descritiva sobre a ocorrência da ADEM, o levantamento bibliográfico foi realizado por meio de uma pesquisa nas bases de dados científicas: GOOGLE ACADEMICS, SCIENCEDIRECT SPRINGER, Medical Publisher (doravante: PUBMED) e SCIELO, coletando artigos, teses e livros entre os anos de 2016 e 2021, em inglês e português.
Comparing the effect of thrust manipulation and muscle energy technique
on pain and disability in patients with sacroiliac joint dysfunction
Authors: Fatima Ishrat , Goyal Manu , Singh Gurjant 
Published: October 2021

IntroductionSacroiliac joint pain is described as pain in and around the joint along with dull pain in lower back due to biomechanical dysfunction in the sacroiliac region. Manual therapy is a common treatment for patients with sacroiliac joint dysfunction. The purpose of this study was to examine the within- and between-group effects of high-velocity thrust manipulation and muscle energy technique in sacroiliac joint dysfunction.MethodsThirty patients with low back pain were randomized to receive either high-velocity thrust manipulation (<i>n</i> = 15) or muscle energy technique (<i>n</i> = 15) for 6 sessions over 2 weeks. The outcomes included the Modified Oswestry Disability Index (MODI) and Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS). The paired t-test and two-way ANCOVA were used for within- and between-group analysis, respectively.ResultsA statistically significant difference was observed in baseline and post-treatment MODI and NPRS scores within the groups (<i>p</i> < 0.001). In turn, no statistically significant difference was found in baseline or post-treatment MODI and NPRS scores between the groups (<i>p</i> < 0.001).ConclusionsThe between-group effects were neither clinically nor statistically signiﬁcant. The within-group effects were both signiﬁcant and exceeded the reported minimal clinically important differences for the outcome tools of MODI and NPRS.
The effect of insole on the knee valgus angle and pelvic muscle activity
during high-intensity weight-bearing tasks
Authors: Oh Seung-Eun , Yoon Tae-Lim 
Published: October 2021

IntroductionThe purpose was to investigate changes in knee valgus angle, as well as associated pelvic muscles, gluteus medius and tensor fasciae latae, when using an insole in people with leg length mismatch less than 2 cm in high-intensity weight-bearing tasks.MethodsThe knee valgus angle, muscle activity of the gluteus medius, and muscle activity of the tensor fasciae latae were measured with and without an insole during a drop jump task and a step landing task. All measurements were performed 3 times, and the average value was used. The subjects practised 3 times before the measurement and took a sufficient rest between each measurement.ResultsThere was no significant difference between the knee valgus angles with or without an insole during the drop jump task or step landing task. For the drop jump task, a significant difference was observed in the muscle activity of the tensor fasciae latae on the short leg side; for the step landing task, a significant difference was noted in the muscle activity of the gluteus medius on the long leg side (<i>p</i> < 0.05).ConclusionsThe use of insoles by people with leg length discrepancy during high-intensity landing may prevent non-contact anterior cruciate ligament damage, which is frequently seen in high-intensity landings.
KESESUAIAN ERGONOMI MEJA BELAJAR DENGAN DATA ANTROPOMETRI SISWA DI SEKOLAH DASAR JAKARTA UTARA
Authors: Tarihoran Desmyanti , Irawan Robi , Astiarani Yunisa , Heidy Heidy 
Published: October 2021

Analisis kesesuaian ergonomi meja belajar dengan antropometri anak belum banyak diterapkan di sekolah-sekolah dasar di Indonesia, padahal meja belajar yang ergonomis penting untuk kesehatan tulang belakang dalam masa pertumbuhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kesesuaian ergonomi meja belajar dengan data antropometri anak sekolah dasar di Jakarta Utara.Penelitian ini dilakukan secara cross sectional dan melibatkan 98 siswa dari kelas 1 sampai 6 SD di sebuah sekolah dasar di Jakarta Utara. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah pita meteran. Terdapat 100% ketidaksesuaian antara ergonomi meja belajar dengan data antropometri anak sekolah dasar yang dianalisis melalui persentil data antropometri. Panjang meja memiliki rerata presentase ketidaksesuaian terbesar (61.1%) dan presentase ketidaksesuaian panjang meja yang tertinggi terdapat pada kelas 1 (87.3%). Terdapat ketidaksesuaian antara ergonomi meja terhadap antropometri anak sekolah dasar di Jakarta Utara
Kata Kunci: ergonomi, antropometri, anak, sekolah dasar
PERAN AKUNTANSI AKRUAL DALAM PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 (Studi Kasus Pada RS. Ortopedi Prof. Dr. R. Soeharso)
Authors: Amalla Atalia Dezy , Bawono Andy Dwi Bayu 
Published: October 2021

This study aims to determine whether there has been a change in the preparation of financial reports managed by RSO during the Covid-19 pandemic, what obstacles occurred in the preparation of financial reports, what solutions were implemented, the process of implementing accounting management, the application of the accrual accounting system at RSO in the future. the covid-19 pandemic. This study uses interview techniques. The resource persons are the Head of the Accounting Subdivision and BMN, and the Accounting Staff. Data analysis techniques were obtained from interviews, field notes, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that there is no difference in the preparation of financial reports during the Covid-19 pandemic, the constraints faced are related to local accounts received related to the hospital accounting system; assets that have not been registered as well as upgrading the SAIBA application, the solution applied is to revise the SP3B regarding problems received locally; cross-check between budgeting and financial records; using excel with SAIBA templates, the management implementation process was not long before and during the pandemic because RSO used a load master and posting system, and the concept of e-government was implemented in RSO.
Keywords: accrual accounting, preparation of financial reports during the Covid-19 pandemic.
O SÍTIO DO MOINHO DO CUSTÓDIO (ARRUDA DOS VINHOS): LEITURAS PRELIMINARES E ALGUMAS CONSIDERAÇÕES SOBRE O POVOAMENTO CALCOLÍTICO NA PENÍNSULA DE LISBOA
Authors: Sousa Ana Catarina , Lopes Jorge 
Published: October 2021

No âmbito da Carta Arqueológica de Arruda dos Vinhos (2013-2015) efectua-se uma leitura global das ocorrências datáveis do 4º e 3o milénios a.n.e. neste território. O sítio do Moinho do Custódio, identificado em 2006, é objecto de uma análise circunstanciada, com as limitações inerentes a recolhas de superfície. Apresenta-se ainda uma breve análise dos modelos de povoamento do Neolítico final e Calcolítico, confrontando os dados de Arruda dos Vinhos com o panorama da Península de Lisboa.
O GUADIANA COMO FRONTEIRA? NOTAS PARA UM PROJECTO DE INVESTIGAÇÃO
Authors: Albuquerque Pedro 
Published: October 2021

O objectivo deste trabalho é apresentar alguns aspectos - chave para um projecto de investigação intitulado O Baixo e Médio Guadiana (sécs. VIII a.C. - I d.D.): percursos de uma fronteira, fornecendo uma visão geral sobre as estratégias de investigação que podem ser desenvolvidas no sentido de obter uma perspectiva arqueológica da construção de fronteiras territoriais e simbólicas no Guadiana durante este período.
EQUIPAMENTOS DE CULTO NOS SANTUÁRIOS DA IDADE DO FERRO DO SUL DE PORTUGAL: OS ALTARES
Authors: Gomes Francisco B. 
Published: October 2021

A presença de um conjunto de áreas de combustão estruturadas interpretáveis como altares em diversos espaços de culto da Idade do Ferro do Sul de Portugal encontra-se bem atestada. A variedade de contextos em que estas estruturas se enquadram implica, contudo, uma considerável diversidade morfológica, construtiva e mesmo funcional que traduz a adaptação destas estruturas às práticas sociais e rituais das comunidades que as utilizaram.
Aerosol transport pathways and source attribution in China during the COVID-19 outbreak
Authors: Ren Lili , Yang Yang , Wang Hailong , Wang Pinya , Chen Lei , Zhu Jia , Liao Hong 
Published: October 2021

Abstract. Due to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, human activities
and industrial productions were strictly restricted during January–March
2020 in China. Despite the fact that anthropogenic aerosol emissions largely
decreased, haze events still occurred. Characterization of aerosol transport
pathways and attribution of aerosol sources from specific regions are
beneficial to air quality and pandemic control strategies. This study
establishes source–receptor relationships in various regions covering all of China during the COVID-19 outbreak based on the Community Atmosphere
Model version 5 with Explicit Aerosol Source Tagging (CAM5-EAST). Our
analysis shows that PM2.5 burden over the North China Plain between
30 January and 19 February is mostly contributed by local emissions
(40 %–66 %). For other regions in China, PM2.5 burden is largely
contributed from nonlocal sources. During the most polluted days of the
COVID-19 outbreak, local emissions within the North China Plain and eastern
China contributed 66 % and 87 % to the increase in surface
PM2.5 concentrations, respectively. This is associated with the anomalous
mid-tropospheric high pressure at the location of the climatological East Asia
trough and the consequently weakened winds in the lower troposphere, leading
to the local aerosol accumulation. The emissions outside China, especially
those from South Asia and Southeast Asia, contribute over 50 % to the increase
in PM2.5 concentration in southwestern China through transboundary
transport during the most polluted day. As the reduction in emissions in the
near future is desirable, aerosols from long-range transport and unfavorable
meteorological conditions are increasingly important to regional air quality
and need to be taken into account in clean-air plans.
A black carbon peak and its sources in the free troposphere of Beijing induced by cyclone lifting and transport from central China
Authors: Wang Zhenbin , Zhu Bin , Kang Hanqing , Lu Wen , Yan Shuqi , Zhao Delong , Zhang Weihang , Gao Jinhui 
Published: October 2021

Abstract. Observations suggest that the vertical distributions of air pollutants, such as black carbon (BC), present as various types depending on the emission sources and meteorological diffusion conditions. However, the formation process and source appointment of some special BC profiles are not fully understood. In this paper, by using the Weather Research and Forecasting model coupled with Chemistry (WRF-Chem) with a BC-tagging technique, we investigate the formation mechanism and regional sources of a BC peak in the free troposphere observed by an aircraft flight in
Beijing (BJ) on 5 May 2018. The results show that the contribution rate
of the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei (BTH) region to the surface BC of BJ exceeded 80 % in this case. Local sources dominated BC in BJ from the surface to approximately 700 m (78.5 %), while the BC peak in the free troposphere (∼4000 m) was almost entirely imported from external sources (99.8 %). Combining BC tracking and process analysis, we find that horizontal advection (HADV) and vertical advection (VADV) processes played an important role in the convergent and upward movement and the transport of BC. The BC originating from the surface in central provinces, including Shanxi (SX), Henan (HN), and Hebei (HB), had been uplifted through a cyclone system 16 h previously, was transported to a height of approximately 3000 m above BJ, and was then lifted by the VADV process to approximately 4000 m. At the surface, BJ and its surroundings were under the control of a weak pressure gradient, leading to the accumulation of BC within the boundary layer. Our results indicate that cyclone systems can quickly lift air pollutants, such as BC, up to the free troposphere, as well as extend their lifetimes and further affect the regional atmospheric environment and climate.
A detailed radiostratigraphic data set for the central East Antarctic Plateau spanning from the Holocene to the mid-Pleistocene
Authors: Cavitte Marie G. P. , Young Duncan A. , Mulvaney Robert , Ritz Catherine , Greenbaum Jamin S. , Ng Gregory , Kempf Scott D. , Quartini Enrica , Muldoon Gail R. , Paden John , Frezzotti Massimo , Roberts Jason L. , Tozer Carly R. , Schroeder Dustin M. , Blankenship Donald D. 
Published: October 2021

Abstract. We present an ice-penetrating radar data set which consists of 26 internal reflecting horizons (IRHs) that cover the entire Dome C area of the East Antarctic plateau, the most extensive to date in the region. This data set uses radar surveys collected over the space of 10 years, starting with an airborne international collaboration in 2008 to explore the region, up to the detailed ground-based surveys in support of the Beyond EPICA – Oldest Ice (BE-OI) European Consortium. Through direct correlation with the EPICA-DC ice core, we date 19 IRHs that span the past four glacial cycles, from 10 ka, beginning of the Holocene, to over 350 ka, ranging from 10 % to 83 % of the ice thickness at the EPICA-DC ice core site. We indirectly date and provide stratigraphic information for seven older IRHs using a 1D ice flow inverse model, going back to an estimated 700 ka. Depth and age uncertainties are quantified for all IRHs and provided as part of the data set.
The IRH data set presented in this study is available at the US Antarctic Program Data Center (USAP-DC) (https://doi.org/10.15784/601411, Cavitte et al., 2020) and represents a contribution to the SCAR AntArchitecture action group (AntArchitecture, 2017).