bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Brief Glimpses of Beauty. Thinking about the History of Lithuanian Photography
Authors: Mazur Adam 
Published: July 2021

The article proposes a critical rethinking of the multi-layered phenomenon of Lithuanian photography. From the beginning, in the 19th century Lithuanian photography cherished an exceptional status within a cultural landscape, being considered a vehicle of lofty, patriotic emotions. The article is reassessing the social and cultural role of Lithuanian photo- graphers and is looking into a symptomatic lack of synchronicity with the medium’s grand narratives. The Lithuanian history of photography seems to be a consistent and exceptional narrative developed within a relative- ly small milieu of artists based in their homeland as well as Lithuanian émigrés. According to the author, indexical and documentary qualities of photography constitute the core of the phenomenon. The text is advocating inclusivity for non-Lithuanian authors, be it Polish Lithuanians, Russians, Jews, Germans, or Lithuanian Americans. Looking at photographs from the perspectives of literature (quoting Marcelijus Martinaitis and Tomas Venclova) and contemporary art (Jonas Mekas and Fluxus) may be also useful in reshaping and opening up the discourse of the discipline.
Semantic Markup of the Event and its Display by Means of the Chinese and Russian Languages
Authors: Гордей А.Н. 
Published: July 2021

На основе третьей редакции второй версии Теории автоматического порождения архитектуры знаний (ТАПАЗ-2) предложен новый подход к семантической разметке события и формализации синтаксиса китайских и русских предложений, а также намечены пути решения проблемы автоматического определения семантической эквивалентности текстовых документов и заимствования научных идейOn the basis of the third edition of the second version of Theory for Automatic Generation of Knowledge Architecture (TAPAZ–2), a new approach to the semantic markup of an event and the syntax formalization of Chinese and Russian sentences is proposed, as well as ways of solving the problem of automatically identifying the semantic equivalence of text documents and borrowing scientific ideas.
Novice Craft and Technology Teachers’ Competence Formation through Research Activities
Authors: Пташкина Г.М. , Кузнецова О.В. , Степанов В.А. 
Published: July 2021

В статье раскрыта роль предмета «Технология» для школьников и студентов не только в формировании соответствующих навыков и умений в области материаловедения, трехмерного проектирования и технологий изготовления женской одежды, но и развития творческих способностей и активности.
Описаны процессы воссоздания древнерусского исторического костюма; поиска и освоения новых материалов (домотканый лен), технологии шитья и порядок сборки (соединения) деталей; конструирования платья из коллекции красивой женской одежды «Рязанская акварель» для различных возрастных групп; последовательность процессов и технология, включая инструменты и приспособления (набивная доска, молоток и др.) художественной обработки тканей набойкой.
Представлены результаты деятельности студентов — будущих учителей, обучающихся по направлению «Педагогическое образование» (профиль «Технология и физика»), по реконструкции и изготовлению древнерусского женского костюма Старой Рязани; конструированию нарядного женского платья из коллекции «Рязанский аквариум»; художественной обработке (набойкой) тканей и изделий из них; использованию «бросовых» (бумага, фольга, картон, пластиковая и стеклянная тара) конструкционных материалов для декоративно-прикладного творчества. Приведены фрагменты тканей и платьев, изготовленных студентами.
Сформированные у студентов компетенции в области материаловедения, трехмерного проектирования и технологий изготовления женской одежды могут быть успешно использованы ими в будущей педагогической деятельности в школе при организации образовательного процесса по технологии швейного дела, кружков и внеурочной деятельности, а также осуществлении исследовательских проектов с одаренными учащимися.
The article treats the craft and technology education curriculum in secondary and higher education institutions. It treats the role of the subject both in the development of creative abilities and in the formation of skills required for 3d-modelling, women’s clothes designing.
The article describes the process of creating old-Russian historical costumes, the process of searching for new materials (homespun linen) the technology of modelling, designing, and sewing of articles from the collection of female clothing “Ryazan aquarelle” for different age groups, tools and equipment (wooden board, hammer, etc.) required for hammer printing.
The article presents old-Russian traditional women’s clothing (Old Ryazan) made by students, novice Craft, Technology and Physics teachers. It also presents a dress form the “Ryazan aquarium” collection. It deals with hammer printing and the use of such materials as paper, foil, cardboard, plastic and glass for art and craft activities. It presents fabrics and clothing made by students.
Students’ competencies of 3d-modelling, women’s clothes designing and their knowledge of fabrics and materials can be successfully used in classroom activities, extracurricular activities and research work with gifted students.
Brightest Cluster Galaxies and Intracluster Light: Their Mass Distribution in the Innermost Regions of Groups and Clusters
Authors: Contini E. , Gu Q. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
We improve the model presented in Contini & Gu that describes the radial mass distribution of brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs) and the diffuse component also known as intracluster light (ICL), by assuming that the global BCG+ICL radial mass distribution follows the sum of three profiles: Jaffe and exponential profiles for the bulge and disk of the BCG, respectively, and a modified version of an NFW profile for the ICL. We take advantage of a wide sample of BCG+ICL systems simulated with our state-of-the-art semianalytic model to (a) investigate the reliability of our BCG+ICL distribution by looking at several scaling relations between the BCG+ICL stellar mass within different apertures and the total BCG+ICL/halo mass, at different redshifts; (b) make a prediction of the distance where the radial distribution transitions from BCG to ICL dominated. We find that our model nicely reproduces all the observed scaling relations investigated at the present time with a compelling degree of precision, but slightly biased low with respect to observations at higher redshifts (z ≳ 0.5). The transition radius predicted by our model is in good agreement with recent observational results, and spans a range between ∼15 kpc and ∼100 kpc. It mostly depends on the morphology of the BCG, whether it is bulge or disk dominated, on the amount of ICL with respect to the bulge and/or disk, and on the dynamical state of the group/cluster.
UniverseMachine: Predicting Galaxy Star Formation over Seven Decades of Halo Mass with Zoom-in Simulations
Authors: Wang Yunchong , Nadler Ethan O. , Mao Yao-Yuan , Adhikari Susmita , Wechsler Risa H. , Behroozi Peter 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
We apply the empirical galaxy–halo connection model UniverseMachine to dark-matter-only zoom-in simulations of isolated Milky Way (MW)–mass halos, along with their parent cosmological simulations. This application extends UniverseMachine predictions into the ultrafaint dwarf galaxy regime (102
M
⊙ ≤ M
* ≤ 105
M
⊙) and yields a well-resolved stellar mass–halo mass (SMHM) relation over the peak halo mass range of 108–1015
M
⊙. The extensive dynamic range provided by the zoom-in simulations allows us to assess specific aspects of dwarf galaxy evolution predicted by UniverseMachine. In particular, although UniverseMachine is not constrained for dwarf galaxies with M
* ≲ 108
M
⊙, our predicted SMHM relation is consistent with that inferred for MW satellite galaxies at z = 0 using abundance matching. However, UniverseMachine predicts that nearly all galaxies are actively star-forming below M
* ∼ 107
M
⊙ and that these systems typically form more than half of their stars at z ≲ 4, which is discrepant with the star formation histories of Local Group dwarf galaxies that favor early quenching. This indicates that the current UniverseMachine model does not fully capture galaxy quenching physics at the low-mass end. We highlight specific improvements necessary to incorporate environmental and reionization-driven quenching for dwarf galaxies, and we provide a new tool to connect dark matter accretion to star formation over the full dynamic range that hosts galaxies.
Characterization of Thermal-infrared Dust Emission and Refinements to the Nucleus Properties of Centaur 29P/Schwassmann–Wachmann 1
Authors: Schambeau Charles A. , Fernández Yanga R. , Samarasinha Nalin H. , Womack Maria , Bockelée-Morvan Dominique , Lisse Carey M. , Woodney Laura M. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
We present analyses of Spitzer observations of 29P/Schwassmann–Wachmann 1 using 16 μm IRS “blue” peak-up (PU) and 24 and 70 μm MIPS images obtained on UT 2003 November 23 and 24 that characterize the Centaur’s large-grain (10–100 μm) dust coma during a time of non-outbursting “quiescent” activity. Estimates of ϵ
f
ρ for each band (16 μm (2600 ± 43 cm), 24 μm (5800 ± 63 cm), and 70 μm (1800 ± 900 cm)) follow the trend between nucleus size versus ϵ
f
ρ that was observed for the WISE/NEOWISE comet ensemble. A coma model was used to derive a dust production rate in the range of 50–100 kg s−1. For the first time, a color temperature map of SW1's coma was constructed using the 16 and 24 μm imaging data. With peaks at ∼140 K, this map implies that coma water-ice grains should be slowly sublimating and producing water gas in the coma. We analyzed the persistent 24 μm “wing” (a curved southwestern coma) feature at 352,000 km (90″) from the nucleus attributed by Stansberry et al. to nucleus rotation and instead propose that it is largely created by solar radiation pressure and gravity acting on micron-sized grains. We performed coma removal to the 16 μm PU image in order to refine the nucleus’ emitted thermal flux. A new application of the Near Earth Asteroid Thermal Model at five wavelengths (5.730, 7.873, 15.80, 23.68, and 71.42 μm) was then used to refine SW1's effective radius measurement to R = 32.3 ± 3.1 km and infrared beaming parameter to η = 1.1 ± 0.2, respectively.
Reprendre la Manche ou la « crise des traversées »
Authors: Corporate Watch  , Watch the
Channel  
Published: July 2021

Au printemps 2020, les arrivées par small boats (petits bateaux) au Royaume-Uni ont connu une spectaculaire augmentation, devenant le principal moyen de traverser la Manche pour demander l’asile. L’extrême sécurisation autour de Calais – des kilomètres de clôtures, plus de 1 000 policiers anti-émeute et un vaste réseau de surveillance – a rendu plus difficiles les autres moyens de passage clandestin.
Un Dublin extra-européen dans les Balkans ?
Authors: Bisiaux Sophie-Anne , Naegeli Lorenz 
Published: July 2021

Depuis le début des années 2000, le règlement Dublin fait peser sur les pays de l’Union européenne (UE) situés en première ligne sur les principales routes empruntées par les exilé·es la responsabilité de l’enregistrement du premier accueil et de la gestion des demandes d’asile. Dans le cadre de l’externalisation de sa politique migratoire, l’UE irait-elle jusqu’à étendre le mécanisme Dublin dans les Balkans pour tenir à distance celles et ceux qu’elle considère comme « indésirables » ? *
Factors Affecting Health Literacy as Related to Asthma and COPD Management: Learning from Patient and Health Care Professional Viewpoints
Authors: van der Heide Iris , Poureslami Iraj , Shum Jessica , Goldstein Roger , Gupta Samir , Aaron Shawn , Lavoie Kim L. , Poirier Claude , FitzGerald J. Mark ,   on behalf of the Canadian Airways Health Literacy Study Group
Published: July 2021

Background:
Studies have identified health literacy (HL) as an important determinant of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) management. There are, however, limited data on patients' and health care professionals (HCPs') insights about the link between HL and management of asthma and COPD.

Objective:
The aim of this study was to elicit patients' and HCPs' perspectives with respect to factors affecting HL in the context of asthma and COPD management.

Methods:
A total of 16 semi-structured focus groups (10 in English and 6 in French) with patients with asthma or COPD (n = 93) and 45 interviews with HCPs, researchers, and policymakers were conducted between June 2015 and April 2017. Participants were asked to share their perspectives with respect to five predefined HL domains—accessing, understanding, evaluating, communicating, and using health-related information—in relation to disease self-management practices. Data were analyzed qualitatively, using a content analysis approach.

Key Results:
Most patients and HCPs reflected on factors hampering HL in relation to asthma and COPD management. Thoughts such as “not having enough time during medical consultations,” “not receiving consistent messages from different health care professionals,” and “language or cultural differences” were frequently mentioned by both patients and HCPs.

Conclusions:

We identified multiple factors affecting communication between patients and HCPs as it relates to the self-management of their disease. These included inconsistent messages from different providers, limited consultation time, use of technical language, failure to account for cultural differences, and reduced health literacy, especially as it related to written communication. Future interventions that aim to enhance HL skills in the context of asthma and COPD self-management should consider these issues.

[
HLRP: Health Literacy Research and Practice
. 2021;5(3):e179–e193.]

Plain Language Summary:
The current study advances the health literacy (HL) knowledge base by adding patients' and health care professionals' valuable insights on factors that hamper or facilitate HL in relation to asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) management. An important insight from this study is that receiving conflicting information from different health care professional's hampers HL in patients with asthma and/or COPD.
« La Pomorie n’est pas une décharge pour les déchets de Moscou ! » Shies, un conflit d’aménagement exceptionnel dans le Grand-Nord
Authors: Poupin Perrine 
Published: July 2021

En Russie et partout dans le monde, des territoires sont sacrifiés en raison d’activités humaines qui s’appuient sur l’environnement en prélevant des ressources et en détruisant la nature (accidents, pollutions, nuisances, risques, déchets). Cet article se propose d’examiner l’expérience de communautés locales vivant dans des territoires relégués de la région d’Arkhangelsk face à la construction illégale d’une décharge devant recevoir des millions de tonnes de déchets ménagers de Moscou. Il est basé sur une recherche qui a suivi le projet en cours, saisi dans ses dynamiques, tout en analysant les résistances qu’il a suscitées. Par cette étude, nous avons pu saisir des liens entre rapports à l’espace et engagement dans les territoires concernés du Grand Nord russe.
THE ROTATIONAL EFFECT OF MAGNETIC PARTICLES ON CELLULAR APOPTOSIS BASED ON FOUR ELECTROMAGNET FEEDBACK CONTROL SYSTEM
Authors: Lee Jia Ji , Pua Chang Hong , Misran Misni , Lee Poh Foong 
Published: July 2021

Objectives: Magnetic drug targeting offers the latest popular alternative option to deliver magnetic drug carriers into targeting region body parts through manipulation of an external magnetic field. However, the effectiveness of using an electromagnetic field to manipulate and directing magnetic particles is yet to be established. Methods: In this paper, a homemade cost-effective electromagnet system was built for the purpose of studying the control and directing the magnetic drug carriers. The electromagnet system was built with four electromagnetic sources and tested the capability in directing the particles’ movement in different geometry patterns. Besides that, the creation of the self-rotation of individual magnetic particle clusters was achieved by using fast switching between magnetic fields. This self-rotation allows the possibility of cell apoptosis study to carry out. The system was constructed with four electromagnets integrated with a feedback control system and built to manipulate a droplet of commercially available iron (II, III) oxide nanoparticles to steer the magnetic droplet along different arbitrary trajectories (square, circle, triangle, slanted line) in 2-dimensional. Results: A dynamic magnetic field of 25 Hz was induced for magnetic nanoparticles rotational effect to observe the cell apoptosis. A profound outcome shows that the declining cell viability of the cell lines by 40% and the morphology of shrinking cells after the exposure of the dynamic magnetic field. Conclusion: The outcome from the pilot study gives an idea on the laboratory setup serves as a fundamental model for studying the electromagnetic field strength in applying mechanical force to target and to rotate for apoptosis on cancer cell line study.
A Clinicopathological Study of Benign Breast Diseases in Females
Authors: Singh Sandesh Bharat , Chakrabarti Nilay 
Published: July 2021

Introduction:
Benign breast diseases are often considered as aberrations of normal development and involution. The increasing campaigns for breast health have increased awareness among women causing an increase in the number of cases detected. Around 70%–80% of the biopsies performed are of benign nature. The most common complaints are lump, pain, and discharge.

Aim:
Our primary aim was to study the clinicopathological correlation of benign breast disease and view it in the context of other similar studies in the past.

Materials and Methods:
Sixty patients attending the Outpatient and Inpatient Department of Surgery at a tertiary care hospital from June 2011 to December 2012 was carried out. Various parameters such as age, sex, disease pattern, lesion types, histopathological diagnosis, and clinical diagnosis were studied and compared. Cramer's V test was applied.

Results:
In our study, fibroadenoma (66.7%) was the most common lesion which occurred in patients in the age group of 21–30 years, followed by fibroadenosis (16.7%) which occurred mostly in the age group of 21–30 years. The lesion mostly occurred in the age group between 21 and 30 years (40%). The most common complaint in women was lump (73.33%), followed by lump and pain.

Conclusions:
Epidemiology of benign breast diseases still remains the same when analyzed with a past and recent study on benign breast diseases. Triple assessment remains the key in the evaluation of breast lumps.
Smokeless Tobacco use among online app-based Cab Drivers in Pune City and Recommended Measures for Tobacco Cessation from the Literature
Authors: Kakodkar Pradnya V. 
Published: July 2021

Objective:
The objective of this study is to assess the smokeless tobacco (SLT) use among online-app based cab drivers in Pune city and recommended measures for tobacco cessation from the literature.

Materials and Methods:
A descriptive, cross-sectional survey was conducted during February 2019 to October 2019 among the morning shift cab drivers in Pune city. A total of 360 drivers using SLT were recruited for the study. A standard checklist was used to collect the information such as the time of use of SLT, reasons for the use of SLT, and reason for the cessation of the habit. Approval was obtained from the Scientific and Institutional Ethics committee before starting.

Results:
Majority 62.8% (n = 226) of the drivers used SLT while driving, followed by 14.4% (n = 52) who preferred it only before driving and 8.9% (n = 32) used anytime during the day. Among the major reasons for the use of SLT, 80.3% (n = 289) reported it helps to improve concentration, whereas 67.5% (n = 243) used it under peer pressure. Participants (n = 90) declared that they have attempted to quit the habit and the main reason for quitting of the habit was burning sensation in the mouth among 64.4% (n = 58) followed 26.7% (n = 24) by self-motivation.

Conclusion:
This study serves as an evidence to plan and execute the cessation programs for the driver cohort by its company. It is proposed that the successful tobacco cessation measures from the literature can be implemented and evaluated for its effectiveness in the future studies.
Correlates of COVID-19 Mortality
Authors: Haldar Dibakar , Maji Baisakhi , Ray Samir Kumar , Mondal Tanushree , Mandal Pankaj Kumar , Haldar Piyali 
Published: July 2021

Background and Objectives:
The enigma COVID-19 pandemic already involved major parts of the globe with a toll of 3,175,207 victims and 224,172 deaths from 215 countries/territories as on May 1, 2020. It cripples nations by the loss of human resources, economic decline, hunger, unemployment insecurities giving way to mental morbidities, and still many others to be discovered. A systematic search about correlates of its killing attribute is urgently warranted.

Materials and Methods:
A cross-sectional survey for 3 weeks (03/5/2020–23/5/2020) was conducted in a teaching institution at Kolkata aiming to describe the magnitude and correlates of COVID-19 mortality. Data pertaining to COVID-19 cases, deaths of affected countries, and their potential correlates were retrieved from various public domains, for example, https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/situation-reports, worldpopulationreview.com, data.worldbank.org.

Results:
Multiple linear regressions analysis through forward method revealed a maximum R2 of 57.7% (P = 0.03) and a significant model fit (P = 0.000) for COVID-19 mortality rate per million which was revealed to have a positive association with median age of the population of the country (β = 0.073), proportion of population sustaining obesity (β = 0.051) and %of population consumed alcohol over the past 12 months (β = 0.018). It meant for 1 year increase in median age COVID-19 mortality would be increased by 8.0%. Similarly, COVID-19 mortality would be increased by 2.0% and 5.0% by inclusion in the model of 1% alcoholic, and 1% obese individual, respectively,

Conclusion:
Notwithstanding variations in testing, reporting, and patients' management strategy the findings of this research have some implications to the scientific fraternity and policymakers.