bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
الجندر والمرأة في المجتمع الاسلامي وسبل التوعية من آثاره.
Authors: هيثم عودة كاظم الربيعي م.م. , مناضل حمد عبيد م. م. 
Published: January 2025

مصطلح الجندر واحد من أدوات العولمة التي تراد للشعوب في الشرق والغرب ؛ و"الجندر من المصطلحات الحديثة و التي تبنتها الأمم المتحدة في مؤتمراتها ، و قد ظهر هذا المصطلح حديثًا في السبعينات من القرن العشرين ، و كان السبب الرئيسي في ظهوره هو المطالبة بشعار حقوق المرأة المنتهك من قبل المجتمعات الشرقية "( الموسوي , 2024, 1129) ، والابتعاد عن القيم الإنسانية والدينية، وهو من المصطلحات الخطرة على بنية المجتمعات ، وذلك من الفعل الاجتماعي والثقافي وهو "الجندر" أو "الجندرة" وبقية المرادفات التي تدخل تحت مسمياتها، والحق أن حرب المصطلحات ليست مجرد "اختلاف لفظي"، بل هي اختلاف في المدلول والدلالات، واختلاف في البنية المعرفية، والبنية الاجتماعية، بل البنية الدينية والعقدية. ”فالجندر” جاء لتسوق المجتمعات البشرية لنوع جديد، يغير المفاهيم والمصطلحات على مستوى الأسرة والمجتمع وتتفاعل وتسير على خطاه دون الشعور بأنها منساقة معه من طريق التأثير والتواصل الاجتماعي فينخرط الشباب وغيرهم من ذوي الثقافات المحدودة فيه بصورة غير مباشرة ، وقد طبقت مفاهيمه وما ترمي إليه من أهدافه وتعاليمه، وتبدأ من العلاقة بين الرجل والمرأة في المجتمعات البشرية، والتغيير الثابت والمستقر عند الشعوب منذ بدء الخليقة إلى يومنا هذا، ”فالجندر” ليس – كما يدعى في الظاهر- مساواة بين الرجل والمرأة، بل هو ينخر في جذع شجرة ”البنية الاجتماعية”، ليأتي لنا بمجتمع فاقد للأخلاق والفكر المعرفي ، يتداول المحتوى الهابط في التواصل الاجتماعي وسرعة تأثيره ودخوله بين الاسرة بواسطة النقال المتوفر عند الصغير والكبير، من دون رقابة ومحاسبة وانشغال الكبار بنفس الموضوع، ولا ننسى الجانب والطرف الآخر والمهم المؤسسات التعليمية وضعف النظام الداخلي لها والتهاون في تطبيق تعليمات الأنظمة التربوية لكثرة الأسباب التي حدت من عمل المسؤولين عنه من تنفيذه جعلت منه نظامًا تعليميًّا ، يخلو من التربية والتي هي أساس التعليم، مما ولد أنماطًا جديدة للأسرة، وصفتها بعض الدراسات التي تنتمي إلى ”الجندر” إلى اثني عشرة نوعا من الأسرة، بما في ذلك ”أسر الشذوذ الجنسي”، يعني أسرة رجالية بين رجل ورجل، وأسرة نسائية بين امرأة وامرأة”، وإن الحديث عن رؤية الدين الإسلامي – خاصة من الزاوية الشرعية - يجب أن ينبي على بيان ”مقاصد الجندر”، وما تؤول إليه تلك الدعوات التي جاءت تحت إطار “نظرية جندر” (غلوفر، 2018م، صفحة 17)، وأن الدور المطلوب الأول في الخطاب الشرعي فيها – ليس السب والشتم، أو الحمية في الرد عليها- بقدر ما نحتاجه إلى الوصول إلى مرحلة (الوعي الفكري) العميق وليس السطحي؛ حتى نخاطب العقول البشرية كلها؛ لأنّ خطر "الجندر" كما أنه يتنافى مع روح الإسلام وتعاليمه السامية، فإنه – في ذات الوقت- يتنافى مع الأديان السماوية الأخرى، بل الوضعية، إذ يجب فهم نظرية "الجندر" في ضوء أنها جاءت لتؤسس لنوع جديد من المجتمعات البشرية، وهي "المجتمعات اللادينية". وللوصول إلى مرحلة "الوعي" بنظرية، يجب أنْ نفهم الناس حقيقة تلك الدعوى، وعندئذ فقد انتصرنا في "معركة الوعي" دون اللجوء إلى الفكر، أو الفعل المتطرف؛ لأنّ معرفة النّاس للحقيقة الغائبة هو الدور المنشود، الذي سيقود الناس للاحتكام إلى الفطرة الإنسانية التي خلق الله الناس عليها من جانب، ولمراعاة الحدود الشرعية من جانب آخر.
دور مادة الفن في تنمية كفاءات التفكير النقدي عند الطلبة من منظور الاساتذة
Authors: اكو حمة خسرو م.د 
Published: January 2025

الملخص
هذا البحث الموسوم بـ (دور مادة الفن في تنمية كفاءات التفكير النقدي عند الطلبة من منظور الاساتذة)، يهدف إلى معرفة دور مادة الفن وانعكاسها على التفكير النقدي عند الطلبة من منظور الاساتذة في معهد الفنون الجميلة/حلبجة ومعهد الفنون الجميلة/ جمجمال، حيث اعتمد البحث على (28) عينة من الأساتذة من كلا الجنسين وللسنة الدراسية (2023 – 2024). لجأ الباحث في دراسته هذه إلى اعتماد خصائص السايكومترية مستنداً إلى المنهج الوصفي ومتخذاً من برنامج Shapiro- Wilk الاختباري وسيلة لمعرفة التقسيمات الاعتيادية للبيانات المدرجة، وبرنامج Parametric- tests الاختباري لاستخراج النتائج. وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى أن لمادة الفن دور كبير وايجابي في تنمية التفكير النقدي عند الطلبة، نظراً للمكانة المهمة للتربية الفنية في رفع القدرة الابداعية والتفكير النقدي عند الطلبة. من هنا يظهر دور النشاطات الفنية واهميتها وآثارها الايجابية في تنمية كفاءات الطلبة في المراكز التعليمية.
Impacto de la educación remota en la percepción y rendimiento de estudiantes universitarios en un curso de física
Authors: Miranda Crespo Juan Carlos , González García Álvaro , Apellidos: Valencia Cobo Jorge Alberto , Amador Rodriguez Rafael 
Published: January 2025

El aplazamiento de las clases presenciales en el sistema educativo, por causa de la COVID-19 durante el 2020 y 2021, fomentó cambios urgentes en los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje en el contexto universitario. Igualmente, el retorno de la vida universitaria a la presencialidad exigió y exige aún, una adecuación en los procesos pedagógicos y didácticos que permita la adaptación de aquellos estudiantes que por primera vez asisten al campus universitario. Teniendo en cuenta lo anterior, en este estudio se busca conocer y analizar la percepción de 139 estudiantes universitarios de Ingeniería y Geología de tercer semestre de una universidad privada de Colombia, en un curso de física calor-ondas en el primer semestre académico del 2022, acerca del efecto de la educación remota en su aprendizaje de la física en tiempo de pandemia y en su desempeño académico al inicio de postpandemia en la universidad a través de un modelo lineal generalizado (MLG). Los resultados muestran que la percepción sobre la comprensión es mayor entre los estudiantes que provienen de colegios privados. Asimismo, los estudiantes que realizaron su bachillerato en forma presencial durante la pandemia perciben haber comprendido los conceptos estudiados en física y tienen una mejor valoración de su comprensión en la asignatura física calor-ondas. Por otro lado, los estudiantes que prefieren las clases remotas virtuales valoran negativamente su comprensión de los conceptos de física calor-ondas.
Influence Temperature and Holding Time of Empty Fruit Bunch Slow Pyrolysis to Phenolic in Biocrude Oil
Authors: Irawan Anton , Kurniawan Teguh , Alwan Hafid , Darisman Darisman , Pujianti Dina , Bindar Yazid , Bakar Muhammad Saifullah Abu , Nandiyanto Asep Bayu Dani 
Published: January 2025

Indonesia has an abundance of biomass from agricultural, plantation, and domestic waste products. Biomass can be converted into fuels and chemicals that are environmentally friendly. Empty fruit bunches (EFB) are biomass from abundant palm oil processing. Pyrolysis was a thermal process with free oxygen at temperatures between 400-600°C. Generally, pyrolysis was carried out under fast pyrolysis to produce a product that leads to bio-crude oil. One of the main components of bio-crude oil was phenol, which had been produced from further processing of crude oil. With the limitations of crude oil, the production of phenol from biomass pyrolysis was an option for the future, especially for fuels and fuel additives. Thus, it is necessary to investigate the effect of heating rate, temperature pyrolysis, and holding time on pyrolysis products including phenols in bio-crude oil. Slow pyrolysis of EFB was performed at various parameters, including temperatures (400, 450, and 500°C) and holding time (5, 10, and 15 min). Slow pyrolysis of oil palm EFB with variations in temperature and holding time has been carried out by producing liquid between (40 - 42 %weight), gas (19 – 21 % weight), and solid products (38 – 39 % weight). Biocrude oil liquid product showed the highest yield compared to biochar and bio pyrolysis gas. Temperature plays an important role in controlling the production of bio-crude oil as a liquid product, including a component in bio-crude oil. Phenol recovery was more affected by temperature instead of holding time.
Aerodynamics of Bus Platooning under Crosswind
Authors: Yudianto Aan , Adiyasa I Wayan , Yudantoko Afri 
Published: January 2025

The aerodynamic benefits of a vehicle in a platoon could be distracted by an imposed crosswind on it. The study aims to investigate the alteration of aerodynamic coefficient comprising drag force coefficient, lift force coefficient, side force coefficient, and pressure coefficient of buses traveling in a platoon by considering crosswind. A Computational Fluid Dynamic (CFD) simulation was carried out on a detailed bus model. Proposed meshing techniques were also offered. The investigation considered the yaw angle from 0° to 30° and inter-bus distances by proposed coefficient X/L from 0.05 to 1.25. The results in the changes in the aerodynamic performance of both buses were presented. The advantages of platoon configuration were described in more detail when no crosswind was considered in terms of the generated turbulence kinetic energy of the leading and following bus. The results indicated that a crosswind deteriorates aerodynamic benefits during the platoon. The inter-bus distance determines how the airflow around the bus behaves, leading to the variation in aerodynamic advantages experienced by buses. Comparison between the numerical study and experiment indicated a satisfactory correlation of results validation.
The Availability and Accessibility of Healthcare Facilities in Haryana, India
Authors: Ahmed Arshad , Kheraj Kheraj , Ali Amjed , Rani Kiran , Meenaxy Meenaxy 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
This study concerns a geospatial analysis of public healthcare infrastructure in Haryana, India, focusing on the availability and accessibility of healthcare facilities. The analysis revealed significant disparities in the distribution of such infrastructure in Haryana. A shortfall was found in the presence of community health centers (CHCs), primary health centers (PHCs), dispensaries, and health subcenters (HSCs). The findings in terms of disparities strongly point to and signify the shortfall of national and regional public health policies. There is a pressing need for strategic planning to address the escalating demand for and access to new health facilities among Haryana's population. Personal and population health—and therefore healthcare infrastructure—is a crucial component and indicator of the Human Development Index, and is a key factor in increasing labor productivity, obtaining higher levels of well-being, and boosting economic prosperity, as are “health promotion” measures in welfare and other societal dimensions and the heeding of societal ethics.
Sartre's Relationalist(-ish) Theory of Perception1
Authors: Bernard Valerie 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
In this paper, I argue that Jean-Paul Sartre's theory of the imagination emerges out of a position on perception that is similar to modern naïve realism in that he seeks to add elements of what today is called “relationalism” to his phenomenological description of perceptual and imaginative experience. The problem is that it is not clear that relationalism can be added to the phenomenologist's intentional theory of consciousness in the way Sartre recommends. This paper takes an analytic approach to understanding Sartre's theory of perception, traces his motivation in arguing that perception and imagination are sui generis mental activity and identifies the ways in which Sartre's attempt to add elements of relationalism to the Husserlian account of perception runs into trouble with hallucinatory experience.
Feminine Complicity and Women's ‘Destiny’1
Authors: Edwards Mary L. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
This essay argues that the depiction of two female characters’ situations, friendship, and self-understandings in The Mandarins (Les mandarins, 1954) develops Beauvoir's theorization of feminine complicity in The Second Sex (Le deuxième sexe, 1949). Through its prolonged focus on the concrete situations of two female characters, the novel enables Beauvoir to explore the (hetero)sexual and metaphysical sources of feminine complicity in depth. The result is that The Mandarins illustrates why women who are, to greater or lesser degrees, complicit with the structures of their own oppression can be understood neither as agents of gender-based oppression nor as passive victims of it, but only as human beings forced to invent means to survive the mutilation of their transcendence.
Heterosex and Becoming Woman
Authors: Taylor Dianna 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The question of precisely what Simone de Beauvoir means when she asserts in The Second Sex that “[o]ne is not born, but rather becomes, woman” continues to be the subject of scholarly debate (TSS, 283). The more traditional view sees Beauvoir referring to a process whereby female human beings are socialized according to, and subsequently internalize and constitute themselves in terms of, prevailing norms of femininity. An alternative perspective asserts that the act of engaging in heterosexual intercourse marks the point at which human females “become” Woman. I see The Second Sex presenting a hybrid of these two theories. On my reading, the initial experience of heterosexual intercourse crystallizes the relation of self-to-self Beauvoir refers to as se faire objet—making oneself into an object generally and into a sexual object for men more specifically. Subsequent experiences of heterosex entrench this distinctively feminine mode of self-relation. I support my reading through analyzing the situations of Paula Mareuil and Anne Dubreuilh, two of the main characters in Beauvoir's novel les Mandarines.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN REWARD DAN PUNISHMENT TERHADAP MOTIVASI KERJA PEGAWAI PERUMDAM TIRTA DARMA AYU, INDRAMAYU
Authors: Fitriani Nisa , Damayanti Fitria , Farchan Fauzi 
Published: January 2025

Sumber daya manusia menjadi aspek penting perusahaan dalam menjalankan aktivitas operasional. Dibutuhkan pengelolaan yang baik agar sumber daya manusia perusahaan dapat mememberikan dampak positif pada perusahaan. Motivasi dibutuhkan oleh pegawai dalam suatu perusahaan agar dapat menjalankan tugas dan tanggung jawabnya dengan efektif dan efesien. Terdapat banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi motivasi kerja, diantaranya yaitu reward dan punishment. Apabila reward dan punishment diterapkan dengan sesuai, motivasi kerja pegawai dalam perusahaan akan meningkat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara reward dan punishment terhadap motivasi kerja. Metode yang dilakukan yaitu deskriptif asosiatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi merupakan pegawai tetap berjumlah 127 orang dengan sampel 56 pegawai. Teknik pengumpulan data terdiri dari studi kepustakaan dan studi lapangan. Sumbangan pengaruh variabel bebas (reward dan punishment) terhadap variabel terikat (motivasi kerja) yaitu 0,624 atau 62,4%. Hasil analisis asosiatif dengan alat bantu SPSS diketahui secara parsial reward berpengaruh terhadap motivasi kerja dengan nilai signifikan 0,003 > 0,05. Kemudian punishment berpengaruh terhadap motivasi kerja dengan nilai signifikan 0,000 > 0.05. Secara simultan, reward dan punishment berpengaruh secara bersama-sama terhadap motivasi kerja dengan nilai signifikan 0,000 > 0,05.
ABSTRACT – Human resources are an important aspect of a company in carrying out operational activities. Good management is needed so that company’s human resources can have a positive impact on the company. Motivation is needed by employees in the company to carry out their duties and responsibilities effectively and efficiently. There is so many factor which influences work motivation, including reward and punishment. If reward and punishment applied appropriately, employee work motivation in the company will increase. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of reward and punishment on work motivation, the method used is descriptive associative with a quantitative approach. The population is 127 permanent employees with a sample of 56 employees. Data collection techniques consist of literature studies and field studies. The contribution of the influence of the independent variable (reward and punishment) to the dependent variable (work motivation) is 0,624 or 62,4 %. The result of associative analysis with SPSS tools are known to partially reward affects work motivation with a significant value of 0,003 > 0,05. Then punishment affects work motivation with a significant value of 0,000 > 0,05. Simultaneously, reward and punishment affect work motivation with a significant value of 0,000 > 0,05.
PENGARUH TABUNGAN MUDHARABAH DAN DEPOSITO MUDHARABAH TERHADAP LABA
Authors: Putra Muhamad Zidane Dwita , Nurhayati Nunung , Siddik Galih Purnama 
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Tabungan Mudharabah dan Deposito Mudharabah terhadap Laba pada PT. Bank Syariah Indonesia Tbk. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kuantitatif asosiatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu data kuantitatif dengan sumber data yang digunakan yaitu sumber sekunder berbentuk laporan keuangan berupa laporan neraca dan laporan laba rugi PT. Bank Syariah Indonesia Tbk per triwulan pada tahun 2021 sampai dengan 2023. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu analisis korelasi berganda, analisis regresi berganda dan analisis koefisien determinasi.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan berdasarkan hasil uji t secara parsial Tabungan Mudharabah dan Deposito Mudharabah tidak berpengaruh dan tidak signifikan terhadap Laba. Sedangkan berdasarkan hasil uji f bahwa secara simultan atau bersama-sama Tabungan Mudharabah dan Deposito Mudharabah berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Laba.
Health Education Demonstration Method On Mothers' Knowledge About First Aid For Choking In Early Childhood
Authors: Kunbaran Ariya , Yanti Nova , Roza Defia , Suryarinilsih Yosi , Ramadini Indri 
Published: January 2025

Background: a total of 65 patients were diagnosed with foreign body aspiration at M. Djamil Padang Hospital during the 2017-2018 period. The age groups most frequently affected were 0-4 years (100%) in the larynx, 5-11 years (50%) in the trachea, and 0-4 years (50%) in the bronchi. Choking is a prevalent issue that can result in fatalities in some instances, necessitating a heightened level of attention. A dearth of information among parents, particularly mothers, results in a lack of awareness regarding the prevention and management of choking.Purpose: to analyze the effect of a health education demonstration method on the level of knowledge of mothers about first aid for choking in early childhood at Cahaya Ummi 2 KindergartenMethods: this study used Quasi-Experiment with the design of one group pre-post with a sample size of 43 respondents, selected through purposive sampling. The data were collected using a questionnaire and Bivariate analysis using the Wilcoxon test.Results: the findings of this study indicate that the mean knowledge score of respondents increased from 14.09 to 17.06. There is an effect health education demonstration method with the knowledge of mothers about first aid for choking in early childhood, with a p-value of 0.000.Conclusion: it is hoped that mothers will be able to apply first aid for choking quickly and appropriately in the event of an emergency.
Efektivitas Variasi Lama Waktu Pengukusan pada Titik Didih 100°C dalam Menurunkan Kadar Formalin pada Tahu Putih
Authors: Nurhaliza Vidiya , Amaliyah Nurul , Lukmitarani Ratih 
Published: January 2025

Badan POM menemukan 22 sarana produksi tahu dan mie basah di DKI Jakarta, Jawa Timur, Jawa Tengah, Jawa Barat, Kalimantan Timur, Riau, dan Sumatera Barat yang menyalahgunakan formalin sebagai pengawet makanan pada periode Januari hingga Juni 2022. Mengonsumsi makanan berformalin menyebabkan iritasi, gangguan saraf pusat, pencernaan, pernapasan, hingga kanker. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan efektivitas berbagai lama waktu pengukusan pada titik didih 100°C untuk menurunkan kadar formalin pada tahu putih. Jenis penelitian ini adalah pre-experiment dengan desain static group comparison. Sampel berupa 24 buah tahu putih non-formalin di pedagang X Pasar Wage Purwokerto yang direndam larutan formalin 2% selama 30 menit, kemudian dikukus selama 0, 40, 50, dan 60 menit pada titik didih 100°C dengan 6 replikasi. Hasil rata-rata kadar formalin tahu putih dengan pengukusan 0 menit sebesar 350,202 ppm, 40 menit sebesar 346,393 ppm, 50 menit sebesar 341,333 ppm, dan 60 menit sebesar 330,976 ppm. Hasil uji annova one way terdapat perbedan yang signifikan dalam penurunan kadar formalin pada tahu putih yang dikukus pada titik didih 100°C selama 0, 40, 50, dan 60 menit (p-value 0,000). Pengkusan selama 60 menit menurunkan kadar formalin sebesar 5,47% atau 19,225 ppm, 50 menit sebesar 2,52% atau 8,868 ppm, dan 40 menit sebesar 1,08% atau 3,809 ppm. Berbagai variasi lama waktu pengukusan pada titik didih 100°C memiliki efektivitas yang berbeda dalam menurunkan kadar formalin dengan pengukusan selama 60 menit dinilai yang paling efektif. Bagi peneliti selanjutnya disarankan menggunakan metode pengukusan dengan wadah terbuka untuk hasil penurunan kadar formalin yang lebih optimal
E=mc² Is Not a Relativistic Formula
Authors: Ma Qing-Ping 
Published: January 2025

The mass-energy formula \(E = mc^{2}\) is thought to be derived by Einstein from special relativity. The present study shows that Maxwell’s electromagnetic momentum \(P = E/c\) and the Newtonian momentum \(P = mv\) imply this formula. It can be derived from classical physics with _c_ as the constant velocity of light in its medium, ether. The present study demonstrates that this classical physics-based formula is also correct in other inertial frames that move relative to the ether frame. In contrast, Einstein’s derivation in 1905 is logically flawed as a relativistic proof because 1) it ignored that the difference rather than the sum of the emitted energy between the opposite directions affects the kinetic energy of the emitting object and made incorrect assumptions; 2) its mass and energy are measured in different reference frames whereas the mass-energy equivalence should be for mass and energy measured in the same reference frame; 3) its result is an approximation and valid only at low velocity whereas the term relativistic usually means “also correct at high velocity.” Einstein’s nonrelativistic derivation in 1946 is incorrect from a relativistic point of view because it ignores the relativistic effects in the moving (observed) frame. It is unnecessary from a classical point of view because it uses the two classical equations \(P = mv\) and \(P = E/c\), from which \(E = mc^{2}\) can be obtained directly. Therefore, \(E = mc^{2}\) is a classical rather than a relativistic formula. The relativistic formula that Einstein should have derived from his thought experiments is \(E = E_{0}/\sqrt{1 - v^{2}/c^{2}} = m_{0}c^{2}/\sqrt{1 - v^{2}/c^{2}}\) derived by Laue and Klein, which corresponds to the relativistic mass-velocity equation derived by Lorentz.
Pengaruh Tingkat Kematangan Sistem Terhadap Niat Penggunaan Keberlanjutan Aplikasi SRIKANDI
Authors: Valentino M. Jerry Aditya , Putra Apriansyah 
Published: January 2025

Sistem Pemerintahan Berbasis Elektronik (SPBE) di Indonesia saat ini menjadi sebuah jawaban atas kebutuhan masyarakat terhadap sistem pemerintahan dengan layanan publik yang lebih modern, terbuka, dan efisien. Aplikasi SRIKANDI menjadi salah satu wujud pemerintah dalam menjalankan SPBE di Indonesia, terutama dalam bidang pengarsipan surat antar instansi pemerintahan. Kematangan sistem merupakan sebuah faktor penting untuk mengetahui bagaimana pemanfaatan sebuah sistem aplikasi dalam menunjang kinerja suatu lembaga, terutama jika dilihat dari segi niat pengguna (user). Penelitian ini menggunakan teori Model Kematangan Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa (United Nation Maturity Model) dan Model Konfirmasi Harapan (Expectation Confirmation Model). United Nation Maturity Model merupakan teori yang digunakan oleh Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa untuk menilai penyelenggaraan pelayanan publik berdasarkan empat faktor yaitu Emerging, Enhanced, Transactional, Connected. Expectation Confirmation Model merupakan teori untuk meneliti niat penggunaan keberlanjutan sebuah sistem yang terdiri atas empat faktor yaitu Perceived Usefulness, Confirmation, Satisfaction, dan IS Continuance Intention, dalam penelitian ini IS Continuance Intention diambil sebagai faktor.