bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS VALUES REPRESENTED BY MAIN CHARACTERS AND PORTRAYED OF ISLAM WITHIN BUMI CINTA
Authors: Afifah Wiwiek 
Published: April 2021

Negative perceptions toward Islam are increasing because of the emergence of various issues in intolerance. On the other hand, an Islamic novel entitled Bumi Cintais full of virtuous capturing from the representation of the main character. Therefore, this study aims to find out the religious values and Islamic representations. The research method is inferential content analysis with the data obtained from the novel. The data procurement includes sampling and determination of the unit then validity of data is done by discussing them to the experts. The technique to analyze the data is classification, making meaning, and inference. Findings of this study are the spirit of seeking knowledge, honesty, discipline in worship, carry out all the religions commands, never surrender when getting problems, patient when facing temptations, stay away from haramfoods, sincere in giving aids, establishing fraternal relations with friends across religions and appeal to do good things. Therefore, from the whole analysis, it can be stated that Islam is a peaceful and tolerance religion that drove its adherents to become good people.
Multidisciplinary Management of a ‘Double Tooth’
Authors: Halai Niraj , Bhakta Shash 
Published: April 2021

The term double tooth has often replaced the clinical diagnosis of gemination or fusion. If teeth have been extracted or exfoliated, the use of the neutral term ‘double tooth’ avoids the need to arbitrarily decide if it was gemination or fusion in origin. This case reports on a 16-year-old male who presented with an UL2 ‘double tooth’ and his combined restorative, surgical and orthodontic intervention to achieve his ideal result. CPD/Clinical Relevance: A multidisciplinary approach should be adopted when treating patients with a double tooth and an appropriate protocol as cited can be used.
A review of non-plaque-related gingival conditions. Part Two: Reactive processes, potentially dysplastic and malignant neoplasms, and pigmented conditions
Authors: Simms Melanie , Lewis Michael 
Published: April 2021

The dental gingivae are a unique part of the oral anatomy and an integral part of the periodontal tissues. Although the vast majority of abnormalities affecting the gingival tissues are due to a simple inflammatory reaction directly related to the presence of dental plaque, a range of non-plaque-related conditions also occur due to either local or systemic factors. Such factors include developmental abnormalities, the presence of malignancy and manifestations of underlying systemic conditions. Recognition and diagnosis of non-plaque-related gingival disease is essential for comprehensive dental health care. CPD/Clinical Relevance: This paper provides a review of the spectrum of non-plaque-related conditions that can affect the dental gingivae.
Behavioural response to the Covid-19 pandemic in South Africa
Authors: Kollamparambil Umakrishnan , Oyenubi Adeola 
Published: April 2021

Background
Given the economic and social divide that exists in South Africa, it is critical to manage the health response of its residents to the Covid-19 pandemic within the different socio-economic contexts that define the lived realities of individuals.

Objective
The objective of this study is to analyse the Covid-19 preventive behaviour and the socio-economic drivers behind the health-response behaviour.

Data
The study employs data from waves 1 and 2 of South Africa’s nationally representative National Income Dynamics Study (NIDS)—Coronavirus Rapid Mobile Survey (CRAM). The nationally representative panel data has a sample of 7073 individuals in Wave 1 and 5676 individuals in Wave 2.

Methods
The study uses bivariate statistics, concentration indices and multivariate estimation techniques, ranging from a probit, control-function approach, special-regressor method and seemingly unrelated regression to account for endogeneity while identifying the drivers of the response behaviour.

Findings
The findings indicate enhanced behavioural responsiveness to Covid-19. Preventive behaviour is evolving over time; the use of face mask has overtaken handwashing as the most utilised preventive measure. Other measures, like social distancing, avoiding close contact, avoiding big groups and staying at home, have declined between the two periods of the study. There is increased risk perception with significant concentration among the higher income groups, the educated and older respondents. Our findings validate the health-belief model, with perceived risk, self-efficacy, perceived awareness and barriers to preventive strategy adoption identified as significant drivers of health-response behaviour. Measures such as social distancing, avoiding close contact, and the use of sanitisers are practised more by the rich and educated, but not by the low-income respondents.

Conclusion
The respondents from lower socio-economic backgrounds are associated with optimism bias and face barriers to the adoption of preventive strategies. This requires targeted policy attention in order to make response behaviour effective.
Rizotomía dorsal selectiva para manejar la espasticidad en niños con parálisis cerebral
Authors: Martínez Pizarro Sandra 
Published: April 2021

Sr. Editor:La parálisis cerebral (PC) es la discapacidad física infantil más frecuente. Tradicionalmente, los niños con hipertonía que no eran ambulatorios fueron considerados candidatos para la terapia de baclofeno intratecal para mitigar las molestias, mientras que la rizotomía dorsal selectiva (SDR) se reservaba para niños ambulatorios para mejorar la marcha. En la actualidad, el tratamiento quirúrgico de SDR está cobrando importancia debido a que se está comprobando que ofrece a todos los niños afectados buenas oportunidades para mejorar la calidad de vida (1).
Mediciones de obesidad abdominal como predictores de riesgo metabólico en escolares y adolescentes, Colombia 2018.
Authors: Forero Torres Ana Yibby , Forero Ballesteros Luis Carlos 
Published: April 2021

Antecedentes: la obesidad se relaciona con enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles, que son un problema de salud pública y conllevan a una mayor morbilidad y mortalidad en la edad adulta. El riesgo de padecer complicaciones asociadas al exceso de grasa corporal y factores relacionados con el metabolismo de lípidos y carbohidratos se conoce como riesgo metabólico. Objetivo: determinar la capacidad del índice cintura estatura y la circunferencia de cintura para detectar la presencia de factores de riesgo metabólico en comparación con el índice de masa corporal, en población escolarizada de Cundinamarca, Colombia. Métodos: estudio descriptivo de corte transversal, en población de 6 a 17 años. Se realizaron mediciones antropométricas, bioquímicas y se definió la obesidad total y abdominal. Las variables se compararon con la prueba U de Mann-Whitney y el estadístico . Se realizaron análisis de sensibilidad, especificidad y área bajo la curva. Resultados: 35 % presentó hipercolesterolemia, 32 % hipertrigliceridemia y 1.6 % hiperglucemia. 12 % tuvo un índice cintura estatura igual o superior a 0.5, mientras que el 24 % presentó obesidad abdominal por circunferencia de cintura. Tanto el índice de masa corporal, como la circunferencia de cintura y el índice cintura estatura, tuvieron baja capacidad discriminativa según el área bajo la curva. Para hipercolesterolemia el valor más alto fue para el índice cintura estatura (0.55) y para hipertrigliceridemia, el de la circunferencia de cintura (0.61). Conclusiones: los resultados demostraron que el índice cintura estatura, al igual que la circunferencia de cintura son mejores predictores de riesgo metabólico que el índice de masa corporal. Además, constituyen medidas sencillas que no requieren ser ajustadas por sexo, edad y comparadas con tablas de referencia.
La condition charnelle est-elle l’origine de l’expérience ? Approche d’une phénoménologie de la chair chez Michel Henry.
Authors: Raviolo Isabelle 
Published: April 2021

Cet article entend s’interroger sur « ce qui fait qu’un corps est vivant », en somme sur la nature propre et phénoménologique de la chair, ce lieu originaire où le sujet fait l’expérience à chaque fois singulière de sa condition de vivant. En portant l’interrogation précisément sur la dimension de l’originarité de la chair, I. Raviolo montre comment M. Henry lie la condition charnelle et l’épreuve affective du soi, mais en insistant sur la fragilité intrinsèque du processus, pris en ce temps de finitude qui, marqué par la naissance et par la mort, fait que la vie « échappe ». C’est donc une réflexion sur l’apparaître et le disparaître du vivre dont il est ici question, et ceci, comme l’auteur y insiste fortement, dans une expérience d’une singularité telle que la chair inscrit l’homme dans « son identité d’être humain » et dans son « expérience d’une incarnation ».
Le philosophe et le peintre
Authors: Magré Pierre 
Published: April 2021

Ce témoignage de l’artiste Pierre Magré, proche de Michel Henry, veut rappeler qu’au gré du puissant intertexte pictural qu’est l’œuvre de Kandinsky, il y a bien une volonté, chez M. Henry, de penser le « Principe même de la Création ».
La naissance de la culture d’après la phénoménologie de la vie de Michel Henry
Authors: Kawase Masaya 
Published: April 2021

Nous pouvons distinguer chez Michel Henry « phénoménologie de la vie » et « phénoménologie de la culture » comme étant opposées à la « phénoménologie de la nature ». Avant d’être objective et naturelle, la réalité est toujours vitale et pathétique, et son apparaître sous la forme d’une culture est son mode d’être originel. Par conséquent, la « phénoménologie de la vie », phénoménologie qui, en comprenant ainsi la réalité, cherche dans la vie le fondement de cette réalité toujours apparaissant en tant qu’originairement culturelle, devrait être entendue comme « phénoménologie de la culture ». Dans cette perspective, nous prendrons ici la phénoménologie henryenne comme « phénoménologie de la culture » et on tentera de savoir comment elle comprend la naissance de la culture à partir de la vie, autrement dit, comment elle conçoit la naissance de la culture qui ne fait qu’une avec l’auto-engendrement de la vie.
Immanence et Transcendance
Authors: Sakakibara Tatsuya 
Published: April 2021

La conception de l’exposition-à-l’Autre de Levinas recoupe-t-elle celle de l’autoaffection pathique de Michel Henry ? L’auteur de cet article répond par l’affirmative à cette question dans la mesure où – selon lui – la jouissance lévinassienne dans l’autoconstitution du présent vivant entre la conscience constituante du temps (la morphé intentionnelle) et la conscience (ou l’objet) constituée dans le flux temporel (la hylé non intentionnelle) a la même structure que l’auto-affection henryenne, selon laquelle celle-ci s’auto-affecte de celle-là dans la jouissance, structure qui a pour nom « phénoménologie matérielle ». Pour l’auteur, l’auto-affection henryenne rejoint donc l’auto-affection lévinassienne, notamment en ce qui concerne l’exposition, la substitution et la proximité.
Du phénomène de perversion dans la pathologie transcendantale de Marc Richir
Authors: Sawada Tetsuo 
Published: April 2021

Le phénomène de « perversion » occupe une position bien particulière dans les domaines psychopathologique et psychanalytique. Selon la théorie de Freud, le rêve a pour effet de libérer les désirs refoulés pendant la journée. Au lieu d’être refoulés au tréfonds de l’inconscient, la plupart des vécus du pervers se manifestent dans sa vie en prenant des formes anormales ou immorales telles que le voyeurisme ou l’exhibitionnisme. La perversion est donc un phénomène foncièrement conscient et corporel. Or, si la phénoménologie est définie comme l’analyse de la structure des vécus de la conscience intentionnelle, il s’avère nécessaire d’analyser phénoménologiquement cette structure de la perversité au lieu de se contenter d’étudier la conscience dite saine ou normale. Pour aborder cette question, cet article analyse le texte de Marc Richir, intitulé Phantasia, imagination, affectivité, car il y tente de dégager la structure de la conscience du pervers d’une façon tout à fait innovante.
« Le mouvement est vie »
Authors: Hardy Jean-Sébastien 
Published: April 2021

En interrogeant l’élaboration conceptuelle des dimensions actives du soi vivant, Jean-Sébastien Hardy met en avant la proximité insoupçonnée de M. Henry avec Husserl. La conception du « je pense » comme « je peux » inspirée de Maine de Biran supposerait la reprise de deux thèses avancées par Husserl quant au Ich kann. Ce constat permet à l’auteur d’avancer l’hypothèse d’après laquelle le « pouvoir du corps », qui retiendra le plus souvent M. Henry dans sa thématisation et ses descriptions de la « potentiation » charnelle, est justement celui de se mouvoir. Puisque ce « pouvoir-se-mouvoir » ouvre la voie pour comprendre quelle conception de l’activité peut émerger d’une pensée de la passivité radicale de la vie à l’égard d’elle-même, l’enjeu fondamental de cet article est d’examiner les sens et les fonctions que reçoit la potentialité motrice entre Philosophie et phénoménologie du corps et Incarnation, et ce à la lumière notamment des affirmations henryennes.
La méta-phénoménologie chez Levinas et Henry
Authors: Castillo Becerra Patricia 
Published: April 2021

E. Levinas et M. Henry reconnaissent tous deux l’importance pour la philosophie occidentale de la pensée de Husserl, mais ils s’en démarquent car ils la trouvent trop intellectualiste. C’est pourquoi ils vont chercher respectivement dans l’autre et dans la vie auto-affective une issue radicale à toute représentation ou discours théorique. L’auteur de cette étude met dès lors en évidence le fait que la critique, par ces deux phénoménologues, des philosophies de la conscience les amène à décrire, dans le cadre de ce qu’elle propose d’appeler une « méta-phénoménologie », des « attitudes » telles que le désir, la douleur et la fatigue. Il sera question dès lors de tâcher de répondre aux questions portant sur la possibilité d’une refondation de la phénoménologie qui irait « au-delà » ou « en deçà » de ce que cette démarche philosophique s’est donné elle-même comme horizon.
Sandwich panel with in-plane honeycombs in different Poisson's ratio under low to medium impact loads
Authors: Luo Yi , Yuan Ke , Shen Lumin , Liu Jiefu 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
In this study, a series of in-plane hexagonal honeycombs with different Poisson's ratio induced by topological diversity are studied, considering re-entrant, semi-re-entrant and convex cells, respectively. The crushing strength of honeycomb in terms of Poisson's ratio is firstly presented. In the previous research, we have studied the compression performance of honeycomb with different negative Poisson's ratio. In this study, a comparative study on the local impact resistance of different sandwich panels is conducted by considering a spherical projectile with low to medium impact speed. Some critical criteria (i.e. local indentation profile, global deflection, impact force and energy absorption) are adopted to analyze the impact resistance. Finally, an influential mechanism of Poisson's ratio on the local impact resistance of sandwich panel is studied by considering the variation of core strength and post-impact collapse behavior.
Phylogenetic and topological analyses of the bovine interferon-induced transmembrane protein (IFITM3)
Authors: Kim Yong-Chan , Jeong Byung-Hoon 
Published: April 2021

AbstractInterferon-induced transmembrane protein 3 (IFITM3) plays a pivotal role in antiviral capacity in several species. However, to date, investigations of the IFITM3 protein in cattle have been rare. According to recent studies, interspecific differences in the IFITM3 protein result in several unique features of the IFITM3 protein relative to primates and birds. Thus, in the present study, we investigated the bovine IFITM3 protein based on nucleotide and amino acid sequences to find its distinct features. We found that the bovineIFITM3gene showed a significantly different length and homology relative to other species, including primates, rodents and birds. Phylogenetic analyses indicated that the bovineIFITM3gene and IFITM3 protein showed closer evolutionary distance with primates than with rodents. However, cattle showed an independent clade among primates, rodents and birds. Multiple sequence alignment of the IFITM3 protein indicated that the bovine IFITM3 protein contains 36 bovine-specific amino acids. Notably, the bovine IFITM3 protein was predicted to prefer inside-to-outside topology of intramembrane domain 1 (IMD1) and inside-to-outside topology of transmembrane domain 2 by TMpred and three membrane embedding domains according to the SOSUI system.
A novel scheme for island detection in microgrids based on fuzzy c-means clustering technique
Authors: Damanjani Amin , Hosseini Abardeh Mohamad , Azarfar Azita , Hojjat Mehrdad 
Published: April 2021

AbstractMicrogrids (MGs) are capable to work at different operation modes, namely grid-connected or islanded, which make a significant change in the network fault current level. These changes may lead to problems and should be detected fast to do the proper protection actions accordingly and prevent blackouts. Moreover, some island detection methods suffer from the drawbacks of high computation burden and time-consuming procedure of training data to detect the islanded mode. For this purpose, in this paper, a faster and less computation burden island detection scheme without the need for training data is proposed which detects the islanded mode by analyzing the fault current data obtained from a continuous sampling using the phasor measurement unit (PMU). The sampled data are utilized in the fuzzy c-means (FCM) clustering to determine the network operation mode. The proposed scheme works in two phases. In the offline phase, the root mean square (RMS) of the current amplitude for islanded mode is determined, and in the online phase, the center of the measured data is compared to the RMS value to detect the MG operation mode at a decision making procedure. It is proved that the proposed island detection scheme is an applicable technique for detecting the islanded mode in MGs.
The 'Quiet Eye' and motor performance in basketball free throw shooting
Authors: Ayaz Kanat Ece , Şimşek Deniz 
Published: April 2021

Background and Study Aim. This study investigates expert and amateur basketball players' visual tracking strategies accuracy and inaccuracy free throws.
Material and Methods. A total of 22 university student, 11 of whom were experts (n = 5 females, n = 6 males) and 11 amateurs (n = 5 females, n = 6 males), without visual impairment, participated the study. Each athlete performed a total of 10 throws. The normal distribution of data recorded in both accurate and inaccurate throws was checked with the Shapiro-Wilk test. All of the data received on accurate and inaccurate throws were analyzed by independent samples t-test.
Results. Expert basketball players were recorded to have an average of 78% accurate throws out of 10, and as for amateur basketball players, they were recorded to have 34%. During accurate throws, the quiet eye durations of expert basketball players were identified as ~886ms, and quiet eye durations during inaccurate throws were as ~570ms. During accurate throws, the quiet eye durations of amateur basketball players were identified as ~612ms, and quiet eye durations during inaccurate throws were as ~388ms. The study's findings reveal that expert basketball players develop statistically longer quiet eye and fixation durations than amateur basketball players.
Conclusion. The study's findings have supported the phenomenon of longer quiet eye durations during expert athletes' specific motor skills. The knowledge obtained from the study's findings is thought to have the utmost significance in identifying the quiet eye durations of expert basketball players and teaching their visual strategies to amateur level athletes to improve their performance.
Relationship between somatotype components and muscle fiber type
Authors: Çınarlı Fahri S. 
Published: April 2021

Background and Study Aim. It is stated that genetic factors, lifestyle and demographic components affect the morphological properties of the muscle; moreover, there is a relationship between adiposity indicators and skeletal muscle. The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between the somatotype components and obesity markers and the percentage of the fast twitch fibril type of skeletal muscle.
Material and Methods. Nine male students of sports sciences voluntarily participated in the study (age = 22 ± 3.24 years). By applying the isokinetic fatigue test protocol, which is a non-invasive method, the percentage of fast twitch fibril of the vastus lateralis muscle was estimated. Body fat ratio and somatotype body types of the participants were determined as indicators of obesity.
Results. There was a high positive linear correlation between the obesity indicators (endomorphy and body fat ratio) and the percentage of fast twitch fibril (r=0.738; r=0.809, p<0.01 respectively). The variance between the endomorphy and body fat ratio expressing fatness and the fast twitch fibril percentage were found to be acceptable (54-65% explained variance). A moderate negative linear correlation was found between the ectomorphy and percentage of fast-twitch fibril (r= -0.674, p<0.05). Finally, a moderate positive but statistically insignificant linear correlation was found between the mesomorphy and the percentage of fast twitch fibril (r=0.623, p>0.05).
Conclusion. The findings show that the total fatness level of the body and the percentage of fast twitch fibril are not independent parameters and have a positive effect on each other.
Association of physical activity on exercise motivation and body mass index among university students
Authors: Antony Varghese C. , Azeem Kaukab 
Published: April 2021

Background and Study Aim. Motivation as a psychological feature that arouses and energizes people to action towards physical activity and makes them sustain to a physically active behavior. Motivation leads to increased participation in physical activity. The objective of this study was to determine the association of physical activity to exercise motivation of university students at different levels of body mass index.
Material and Methods. 140 undergraduate students Mean age 19±0.70 years randomly categorized into underweight <18.5 kg/m2 [n= 37: 26.4%]; normal-weight 18.5-24.9 kg/m2 [n= 31: 22.1%]; obese ≥30.00 kg/m2 [n=37: 26.4%] and obese class III ≥40.00 kg/m2 [n=35: 25%]. Exercise motivation measured through BREQ-2.
Results. ANOVA revealed highly significant difference among BMI categories on intrinsic regulation (p=0.007<.05) and identified regulation (p=0.006<.05). Obese class III students differed on external regulation (p=0.003) and introjected regulations (p=0.011). The association of physical activity to exercise motivation revealed that students who engaged more time in physical activities had significantly higher scores on identified regulation (p < 0.05) and intrinsic regulation (p < 0.01).
Conclusions. The results suggested that university students in all BMI categories were internally motivated. The normal weight students exhibited high intrinsic and identified regulation, which reflected as better autonomous motivation. Physical activity had strong association with intrinsic regulation and identified regulation. Obese class students exhibited higher degree of extrinsic motivation and amotivation. Students who engaged more time in physical activity had better intrinsic motivation.