bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Faktor Internal Terhadap Kinerja Bank Perkreditan Rakyat di Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Candy Candy , Liu Michelle Selvia , Agustin Isnaini Nuzula 
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor internal terhadap kinerja Bank Perkreditan Rakyat (BPR) di provinsi Jambi. Faktor internal yang diteliti terdiri dari risiko kredit, risiko likuiditas, BOPO, utang, modal intelektual, dan modal bank. Jenis data penelitian yang digunakan merupakan data kuantitatif berupa data sekunder yaitu laporan keuangan publikasi dari periode 2018 hingga 2022 di situs web Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK). Berdasarkan data dari OJK, terdapat 19 BPR pada Provinsi Jambi dengan jumlah data sebanyak 95 yang dijadikan sampel. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan regresi panel melalui perangkat lunak Eviews. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa BOPO dan modal bank berpengaruh negatif terhadap kinerja bank. Di sisi lain, utang berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja bank melalui pengukuran ROA, tetapi berpengaruh negatif melalui pengukuran ROE. Sementara itu, risiko kredit, risiko likuiditas, dan modal intelektual tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja bank.
Tren Penelitian Voice Behavior Employee Lima Tahun Terakhir: Analisis Bibliometrik dan Studi Naratif
Authors: Amaliyah Khurun In , Puspoyudo Azzahra Jasmine , Tinduku Beatrix , Prihatsanti Unika 
Published: December 2024

Situasi yang dibutuhkan organisasi adalah keadaan dimana karyawan dalam memberikan pendapat dan ide yang mendukung kemajuan organisasi yang biasa disebut sebagai voice behavior employee. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui 1) tren penelitian voice behavior employee, 2) memetakan studi-studi yang berkaitan dengan voice behavior employee, 3) memetakan negara mana yang sering melakukan penelitian tentang voice behavior employee, dan 4) menjelaskan kajian mengenai voice behavior employee. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis bibliometrik dan narrative reviews. Hasilnya dalam lima tahun terakhir total ada 413 yang terdiri atas artikel buku, review, book chapter, dan conference paper pada studi naratif voice behavior employee yang membahas tentang hubungan voice behavior employee dengan motivasi karyawan, moralitas gaya kepemimpinan, kinerja karyawan, gaya kepemimpinan paternalistis dan hubungan leader-member exchange. Keterbatasan penelitian ini menggunakan data SCOPUS lima tahun terakhir, namun tahun 2024 baru memasuki tahun kedua, sehingga publikasi masih terbatas. Peneliti menyarankan penelitian selanjutnya untuk menggunakan beragam database agar lebih komprehensif.
Pengaruh Manajemen Laba, Profitabilitas, dan Struktur Modal Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dimoderasi Kebijakan Dividen
Authors: Apriadi Riyan , Setijaningsih Herlin Tundjung 
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh manajemen laba, profitabilitas, dan struktur modal terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan kebijakan dividen sebagai variabel moderasi. Data dikumpulkan melalui laporan keuangan tahunan perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Data diolah menggunakan program E-views 12. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa manajemen laba tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan. Profitabilitas memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap nilai perusahaan tanpa moderasi. Namun ketika terdapat moderasi kebijakan dividen, profitabilitas menjadi tidak berpengaruh. Struktur modal memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap nilai perusahaan tanpa moderasi. Ketika terdapat moderasi kebijakan dividen, struktur modal menjadi tidak berpengaruh. Kebijakan dividen mampu memoderasi pengaruh manajemen laba, namun memperkuat pengaruh profitabilitas, dan memperlemah pengaruh struktur modal terhadap nilai perusahaan. Hasil penelitian dapat digunakan sebagai referensi dalam pengambilan keputusan terkait strategi keuangan dan investasi.
EFEK PERENDAMAN NaOH TERHADAP KANDUNGAN KALSIUM CANGKANG KERANG KIJING (Pilsbryoconcha exilis) SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF SUMBER MINERAL BAGI TERNAK UNGGAS
Authors: Menoh Yori Raimona , Zeferino De Jesus Guterres  , Simon Edison Mulik  , Alberth Nugrahadi Ndun  
Published: December 2024

Cangkang kerang (CK) merupakan limbah perikanan yang kaya akan kalsium dan dapat digunakan sebagai bahan baku sumber mineral bagi ternak. Hingga saat ini, pemanfaatannya masih terbatas karena kulitnya yang keras. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh lama perendaman dalam larutan basa (NaOH) 1 M terhadap kandungan mineral tepung CK kijing. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan empat perlakuan dan lima ulangan. (P1): CK tidak direndam dalam larutan NaOH 1 M. (P2): CK direndam dalam larutan NaOH 1 M selama 1 jam. (P3): CK direndam dalam larutan NaOH 1 M selama 2 jam. (P4): CK direndam dalam larutan NaOH 1 M selama 3 jam. Parameter yang diteliti yaitu kandungan kalsium, fosfor dan natrium. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian perlakuan berpengaruh nyata terhadap kadar mineral cangkang kerang. Kadar kalsium mengalami peningkatan dari 8,10% (P3) menjadi 9,02% (P4), kadar fosfor mengalami penurunan yang signifikan pada perlakuan P4 (75,76 ppm) dan yang tertinggi diperoleh pada perlakuan P1 yaitu 298,36 ppm. Sedangkan kadar natrium berada pada kisaran 0,47% (P1dan P2) dan yang tertinggi ada pada P4 (0,54%). Disimpulkan bahwa perlakuan P4 dapat meningkatkan kadar kalsium dan natrium, namun pada perlakuan yang sama menurunkan kadar fosfor.
Kata kunci: Mineral, Perendaman, Cangkang kerang, Larutan Basa
PERSENTASE KARKAS BROILER DENGAN PEMBERIAN CAMPURAN LARUTAN TEPUNG GAMBIR (UNCARIA GAMBIR ROXB) DENGAN TEPUNG BUNGKIL KEDELAI DALAM AIR MINUM
Authors: Novi Syahwinda Khairani  , Nilawati Nilawati , Devi Kumala Sari  
Published: December 2024

Pemberian antibiotik pada ayam dapat meninggalkan residu pada karkasnya dan berpotensi menyebabkan resistensi pada konsumen yang terus-menerus terpapar. Tepung kedelai umumnya mengandung protein kasar, namun pemberiannya harus diatur agar tidak berlebihan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian tepung gambir (Uncaria gambir roxb) dengan tepung bungkil kedelai (soybean meal) dalam air minum. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama kurang lebih 6 bulan di kandang ayam Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh. Bahan yang digunakan adalah DOC ayam broiler, gambir, bungkil kedelai pakan pomersil, desinfektan, vaksin, kapur, sekam. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan empat perlakuan dan lima ulangan. Perlakuan yang diberikan yaitu pemberian tepung gambir (Uncaria gambir Roxb) dan tepung bungkil kedelai (Soybean meal) dalam air minum broiler, meliputi A = tanpa perlakuan, B = 0,5 gr gambir ditambah 1,5 gr bungkil kedelai, C = 1 gr gambir ditambah 1 gr bungkil kedelai, D = 1,5 gr gambir ditambah 0,5 gr bungkil kedelai. Hasil analisis sidik ragam didapatkan bahwa penambahan feed additive tepung gambir dan bungkil kedelai yang diberikan dalam air minum broiler memberikan pengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap perentase karkas broiler, berpengaruh sangat nyata (P<0,01) terhadap persentase paha broiler. Tetapi tidak memberikan pengaruh nyata (P>0,05) terhadap persentase dada, punggung dan sayap broiler.

Kata kunci: Tepung gambir, Tepung kedelai, Broiler, Karkas
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN SUPLEMEN Gamma-aminobutyric acid TERHADAP PERTAMBAHAN BOBOT BADAN DAN KONDISI FISIOLOGIS DOMBA EKOR TIPIS SEBELUM PENGANGKUTAN
Authors: Soleh Ade Kusuma  , Ghoffar Husnu  , Novi Eka Wati  , Lusia Komala Widiastuti  
Published: December 2024

Transportasi merupakan salah satu stressor yang berdampak penyusutan bobot badan domba ekor tipis. Guna mengurangi penyusutan bobot badan selama transportasi diperlukan perlakuan khusus berupa pemberian GABA agar performa dan bobot badan domba ekor tipis meningkat sebelum ditransportasikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh GABA terhadap domba ekor tipis sebelum dilakukan transportasi. Penelitian dirancang dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) 4 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan. Pada hari ke 2 sebelum pengangkutan sebanyak 20 ekor domba ekor tipis diberi dosis GABA (0 gr/ekor, 0.3 gr/ekor, 0.6 gr/ekor, 0.9 gr/ekor). Parameter yang akan di ukur adalah Pertambahan Bobot Badan, Frekuensi Pernafasan, Denyut Jantung, Suhu Tubuh. Perbedaan pengaruh antar perlakuan diuji menggunakan uji berjarak Duncan. Hasil penelitian yaitu Pemberian GABA dengan dosis 0,6 gr/ekor memberikan pengaruh yang terbaik terhadap pertambahan bobot badan domba ekor tipis sebelum pengangkutan. Pemberian GABA sampai dosis 0,9 gr/ekor tidak menimbulkan efek negatif terhadap frekuensi pernafasan, denyut jantung dan suhu rektal domba ekor tipis.

Kata Kunci: GABA, Transportasi, Domba ekor tipis
KADAR VFA DAN NH3 DALAM CAIRAN RUMEN KAMBING RAMBON JANTAN DENGAN PENAMBAHAN TEPUNG BUNGKIL KEDELAI, ZINC DAN CHROMIUM DALAM RANSUM
Authors: Fitria Tsani Farda  , Nola Shafa Salsabilla  , Erwanto  , Liman  , Sirat Muhammad Mirandy Pratama , Muhtarudin  
Published: December 2024

Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh penambahan tepung bungkil kedelai dan mineral organik (Zinc dan Chromium) dalam ransum terhadap kadar Volatile Fatty Acid (VFA) dan amonia (NH3) dalam cairan rumen Kambing Rambon jantan. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada November 2022 - Januari 2023 di Teaching Farm Jurusan Peternakan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Lampung menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan terhadap 12 Kambing Rambon jantan. Perlakuan yaitu P1: ransum basal 100%; P2: 90% ransum basal+10% tepung bungkil kedelai; P3: 100% ransum basal+mineral organik (40 ppm Zn dan 0,3 ppm Cr); dan P4: 90% ransum basal+10% tepung bungkil kedelai+mineral organik (40 ppm Zn dan 0,3 ppm Cr). Variabel pengamatan meliputi kadar VFA dan NH3. Data dianalisis menggunakan Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) dengan tingkat signifikansi 5% dan dilanjutkan uji Beda Nyata Terkecil (BNT). Hasil penelitian bahwa P3 memberikan pengaruh terbaik (P<0,05) terhadap peningkatan kadar VFA sebesar 80,82±3,71 mM, sedangkan P2 memberikan pengaruh terbaik (P<0,05) terhadap peningkatan kadar NH3 sebesar 4,84±1,05 mM dalam cairan rumen Kambing Rambon jantan. Kesimpulan penelitian bahwa penambahan mineral organik (40 ppm Zn dan 0,3 ppm Cr) dalam ransum dapat meningkatkan kadar VFA, dan penambahan 10% tepung bungkil kedelai dalam ransum dapat meningkatkan NH3 dalam cairan rumen Kambing Rambon jantan.

Kata kunci: Amonia, Kambing Rambon jantan, Mineral organik, Tepung bungkil kedelai, Volatile fatty acid
Mobile App for Rating Health Care Facilities and to Report on Respectful Maternity Care in Public Sector Hospitals: A Pilot Study
Authors: Jayagowri Sastry  , Papa Dasari  , Mahalakshmy T  , Kayathri Karthikeyan  , Jane Fischer  
Published: December 2024

Over the past two decades there has been a substantial reduction in maternal mortality World over due to various strategies adopted to reduce the same. One of the strategies was institutionalizing child birth and at present in India 85% of the births takes place in medical settings. This has led to overcrowding of health care facilities and disrespect and abuse (D&A) surfaced, making it necessary to preserve Respectful maternity care (RMC) which has become one of the integral part of maternal and child health programmes. The standards as categorised by Browser and Hill (2010) are cumbersome and require long hours to collect data to assess RMC. There is a need for simple methods of knowing D&A so that measures can be taken to correct and eliminate the same. We developed a simple App for assessing quality of health care facilities and reporting D&A and did a study to pilot test the App involving postpartum women and Birth companions. Overall the prevalence of D&A was 47% and the most common type was non-dignified care.
Understanding the Pattern of Fatalities During Extreme Heat Waves: A Comprehensive Analysis of Hot Summer-Related Deaths
Authors: Karen Harshitha  
Published: December 2024

There is widening data gaps in heatwave deaths in India amidst record-breaking temperatures. Heat related morbidities and mortalities are poorly defined and identified in a developing country that is bearing the onslaught of extreme heat waves that worsen every summer. Discrepancies are highlighted between data reported by various agencies regarding heat-related fatalities, raising concerns about the accuracy and consistency of information. The guidelines and policies that are in place to deal with this emergency are not adequate in comparison to the severity of the issue at hand.
Clinicians and medical officers who declare death and perform postmortem examination are not fully sensitized as to the importance of certifying an illness or death to be consequent to effects of heat waves.
Further, the lack of research into the corelation between crime and temperature in an Indian context tend to severely handicap the implementation of administrative and governing policies due to lack of knowledge. Such policies can abate the crime sprees that tend to increase during heat waves.
This article comprehensively aims to describe and elucidate the pattern of mortalities and morbidities that occur during extreme heat waves and hopes to inspire further research into the same to better understand and combat the effects of such avoidable fatalities.
Seroprevalence of Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection and role of serological and molecular assay in HCV detection and management: A step towards achieving the aim of National Viral Hepatitis Control Program (NVHCP)
Authors: Solanke-Surase Vaishali , Wanjare Shashir , RanjanaN.Thate  , ChayaA.Kumar  , Nataraj Gita 
Published: December 2024

Purpose:
Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a small, enveloped, single stranded RNA virus of Flaviviridae
family. HCV causes both acute and chronic infection. Diagnosis of HCV can be done by indirect serological tests that detect antibodies against HCV (anti-HCV) and direct test that
detects and quantifies components of viral RNA particles. As per CDC recommendation;
HCV testing should be initiated with anti-HCV test, those anti-HCV positive/reactive should
have follow-up testing with Nucleic Acid Test. If the HCV RNA is detected, patient should be directed for the treatment with highly effective direct acting antiviral (DAA). This study aims to determine the seroprevalence of HCV infection, to estimate presumptive HCV infection by using serological assay by anti-HCV ELISA, to estimate the current HCV infection by detecting HCV-RNA using RT-PCR molecular assay and, to highlight the role of HCV RNA for initiation of treatment.
Methods:
This study is retrospective observational analysis of 36500 samples obtained for anti-HCV
ELISA test from Jan to Dec 2022. The ELISA kit used was a 3rd generation sandwich assay.
All ELISA positive samples were tested for HCV RNA, by automated qRT-PCR method.
Results:
Out of 36500 samples, 361 tested positive by anti-HCV ELISA with 0.9% seroprevalence.
Out of 361, only 336 were tested for HCV RNA. Of 336, 240 samples were negative as target not detected, and 96 samples showed values as viral copies in IU/mL. Most common age group affected was 18-40 years, for both serology and molecular test.
Conclusion:
In current study, only 96 samples showed viral copies indicating current HCV infection and need to start treatment. Hepatitis C is curable; with the availability of highly effective DAA both in a brand and generic form can cure > 95% of infected people, so the possibility of achieving the target of elimination HCV by 2030 can be predicted.
Psycho-Social Morbidity And Its Determinants Among Geriatric Population In A Rural Field Practice Area –A Cross –Sectional Study
Authors: D.Sivakumar  , S.Suganthi  , P.Parthiban  , J.Nagarajan  
Published: December 2024

Introduction: One in four older adults worldwide, suffer from mental health disorders such as depression, anxiety, and dementia, according to the WHO. Studies indicate high rates of depression, anxiety, and dementia among older adults, emphasizing the need for comprehensive healthcare strategies. Addressing psychosocial morbidities through early identification and intervention is crucial for improving the quality of life for elderly individuals in India.The objective of the present study is to study the prevalence and determinants of psychosocial morbidity in elderly patients in the geriatric clinicTop of ForBottom of Form
Methodology : This is a cross-sectional community based study conducted in a rural field practice area of Government Vellore Medical College,Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India. The study population constituted of individuals aged >60 years .The study used a sample size of 91. P value ≤ 0.05 was considered as the level of significance for the statistical tests. Depression and dementia were screened using standardized scales, and data analysis was performed using SPSS.
Results :About 39 (42.8%) were habituated to alcohol. 47 (51.65%) sometimes faced social maladjustment and 3 (3. 2%) always live with social maladjustments. 41[45.1%] reported anxiety. Dementia was diagnosed in 25.3% and 56% of the people reported depression according to a psychological assessment.
Conclusion:Early identification and intervention for mental health conditions, along with programs promoting social engagement and healthy lifestyles, are crucial in enhancing the quality of life for the growing elderly population.
Assessment of patient’s feedback regarding services provided in healthcare in Uttar Pradesh: An observational study
Authors: Santosh Kumar Barman  , Samarjeet Kaur  , Sonam  , Navin Kumar  , Aradhna Yadav  , Seema Barman  
Published: December 2024

Background: Patients have certain expectations provision of healthcare delivery when they approach a healthcare facility. It has been observed that satisfied patients are more likely to follow medical advice and comply with treatment recommendation.
Objective: Assessment of patient’s feedback regarding services provided in healthcare facility.
Methods: This was a descriptive cross sectional study. It was conducted in a healthcare institute situated in Kanpur district. The study was conducted from January 2024 to March 2024. Purposive sampling technique was used for data collection. Likert scale items.
Results: Overall 92.1% of the patient rated care received during the visit as either fair, good, very good or excellent with the services given by the care providers. Similarly, majority (99%) of the participants reported satisfaction with the Attitude & communication of doctors.
Conclusion: Majority of participants, both OPD and IPD, agreed that behaviour of hospital staff was good, doctors and nurses spent adequate time with patients, and detailed information about illness and treatment was provided to them by doctors. Finally, a system for patients’ feedback may be institutionalized at all health facilities to improve quality of healthcare.
Knowledge And Implementation Practices Of Standard Intensive Care Services: Underlying Characteristics Of Bangladeshi Healthcare Providers Context
Authors: Most. Farida Begum  , Bilkis Banu  , Nasrin Akter  , SujanaHaque Chowdhury  , Nusrat Hossain Sheba  , Shahnaz Begam  
Published: December 2024

The concept of intensive care is emerging in Bangladesh, but it is receiving less attention. Among junior doctorsknowledge gaps are especially common regarding emergency care. To determine knowledge and implementation practices of standard intensive care services among healthcare providers in Bangladesh. From February to May 2023, a cross-sectional research of doctors and nurses running the intensive care unit (ICU) in Bangladesh's Barisal district was carried out. Participants filled out confidential, self-administered knowledge and practice questionnaires. There were a total of 80 respondents, including 86.3% of young people (age less than 40) and 73.8% of female respondents. It was found that physicians (AOR/p=13.16/0.02; 95% CI: 1.41-122.92) who had less ICU work experience (5 years) (AOR/p=13.98/0.01; 95% CI: 2.35-83.26) were found to have significantly poor knowledge. It was found that doctors with less than five years of experience working in an intensive care unit (AOR/p=6.07/0.03; 95% CI: 1.16-31.64) and no ICU training (AOR/p=5.82/0.04; 95% CI: 1.09-30.81) significantly performed poorly when providing ICU services. Standard intensive care education for gaining better knowledge should be. Additionally, it is encouraged to determine the likely causes that make it challenging for intensive care units to implement best practices.
Prevalence Of Vitamin D Deficiency In Northern Temperate Region Of India
Authors: Abdul Ahad Wani  , Abdul Baseer Qadri  , Imran Rangraze  , Aamir Shafi  
Published: December 2024

Background: Vitamin D plays an essential role in maintaining skeletal integrity and function among other health benefits. Vitamin D deficiency has a bearing not only on skeletal but also on extra-skeletal diseases. It plays a notable role in contributing to several leading causes of death including cardiovascular disease, cancers and diabetes. We sought the prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in Kashmir, a northern temperate region of India where it has been previously thought to be omnipresent.
Methods: This study was conducted across two tertiary care centers namely skims medical college hospital bemina Srinagar and Government medical college Srinagar wherein a total of 4895 patients were included among which 1936 were males and 2959 females. Samples were collected from April to November 2021.Vitamin D deficiency was defined as 25(OH) D concentration of <20 ng/ml.Vitamin D insufficiency was defined as 25(OH) D concentration of 20-30 ng/ml, sufficient Vitamin D level was defined as 25(OH) D concentration of 30 - 100 ng/ml and a risk of Vitamin D toxicity was defined as 25(OH) D concentration >100 ng/ml.
Results: Vitamin D deficiency was seen in 1635(33.4%) patients out of which 981(60%) were females and 654(40%) were males. A total of 543(11.09%) patients had severe Vitamin D deficiency out of which 370(68.1%) were females and 173(31.9%) were males. Insufficient Vitamin D levels were seen in 1364(27.86%) patients of which 797(58.4%) were females and 567(41.6%) were males.
Conclusion: Vitamin D deficiency is quiet prevalent in Kashmir valley and has been seen more commonly among the females. However it may not be as widely prevalent as has been previously observed in the region.
A Study To Assess The Satisfaction Level Among The Beneficiaries Of Janani Shishu Suraksha Karyakram In Rural Areas Of Jabalpur District, India.
Authors: Jain Ashish Kumar , Rai Neeraj , Thakur Aditya 
Published: December 2024

Introduction- The satisfaction derived from utilizing JSSK services underscores its pivotal role in transforming the healthcare landscape for millions of women and children in India. At its core, the program embodies the fundamental principle that every individual has the right to access quality healthcare without facing financial hardship. Objective: To find out the Satisfaction level among the beneficiaries of JSSK in Jabalpur district. Methods- It was a descriptive Cross-sectional study done in the rural areas of Jabalpur district. A sample of 385 was acquired using the formula z2pq/l2. Multistage random sampling was used for selection of study participants. House to house visit was conducted to collect data using predesigned, pretested semi-structured questionnaire regarding satisfaction on using services of JSSK and Behaviour among the support staff. Results- The present study observed that out of total more than half of the study participants were satisfied with utilization of various JSSK entitlements whereas about one third of them expressed dissatisfaction with the services. About half of the study participants were satisfied regarding supporting services and behaviour of hospital staff. Conclusion- A robust monitoring and feedback mechanisms should be enabled in order to track the continuous improvement and responsiveness to the evolving needs and preferences of beneficiaries, which will further enhance the satisfaction levels.