bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ballet Fit for a National Theater? Carré, the Critics, and Le Cygne at the Opéra-Comique
Authors: Gutsche-Miller Sarah 
Published: May 2021

When Albert Carré became the director of the Paris Opéra-Comique in 1898, he did so with the goal of rejuvenating French lyric theater. He also took possession of a national institution in a state of flux. The Opéra-Comique had a new hall and a new mandate, and it had recently become the focus of debates in the press about what role the city’s second national lyric theater should play in French culture. Although debates initially revolved around opera, Carré’s plans for renewal included ballet, not seen at the Opéra-Comique for over a century.
This article discusses the role ballet played in promoting Carré’s artistic objectives. At first glance the theater’s repertoire appears to be at odds with Carré’s progressive ideals. The Opéra-Comique staged only one innovative ballet, Le Cygne (1899)—a pop-culture-inflected mythological parody by Catulle Mendès, Charles Lecocq, and Madame Mariquita. Carré then turned to staging old-fashioned pantomime-ballets, confining innovative dances to divertissements in operas.
The reasons for Carré’s repertoire decisions can, I argue, be found in the reception of Le Cygne. Carré’s initial ballet was highly contested, and critics’ arguments mirrored ongoing press debates about ballet’s value and place in French culture. I contend that Carré’s initial modernist ballet, and his shift to mixing conventional pantomime-ballets with modern opera divertissements in response to the contentious reception of Le Cygne, were part of a calculated attempt to establish the Opéra-Comique as an emblematic French national theater that was simultaneously a museum and a progressive space for modern innovation.
Phospho‐regulation, nucleotide binding and ion access control in potassium‐chloride cotransporters
Authors: Chi Gamma , Ebenhoch Rebecca , Man Henry , Tang Haiping , Tremblay Laurence E , Reggiano Gabriella , Qiu Xingyu , Bohstedt Tina , Liko Idlir , Almeida Fernando G , Garneau Alexandre P , Wang Dong , McKinley Gavin , Moreau Christophe P , Bountra Kiran D , Abrusci Patrizia , Mukhopadhyay Shubhashish M M , Fernandez‐Cid Alejandra , Slimani Samira , Lavoie Julie L , Burgess‐Brown Nicola A , Tehan Ben , DiMaio Frank , Jazayeri Ali , Isenring Paul , Robinson Carol V , Dürr Katharina L 
Published: May 2021

AbstractPotassium‐coupled chloride transporters (KCCs) play crucial roles in regulating cell volume and intracellular chloride concentration. They are characteristically inhibited under isotonic conditions via phospho‐regulatory sites located within the cytoplasmic termini. Decreased inhibitory phosphorylation in response to hypotonic cell swelling stimulates transport activity, and dysfunction of this regulatory process has been associated with various human diseases. Here, we present cryo‐EM structures of human KCC3b and KCC1, revealing structural determinants for phospho‐regulation in both N‐ and C‐termini. We show that phospho‐mimetic KCC3b is arrested in an inward‐facing state in which intracellular ion access is blocked by extensive contacts with the N‐terminus. In another mutant with increased isotonic transport activity, KCC1Δ19, this interdomain interaction is absent, likely due to a unique phospho‐regulatory site in the KCC1 N‐terminus. Furthermore, we map additional phosphorylation sites as well as a previously unknown ATP/ADP‐binding pocket in the large C‐terminal domain and show enhanced thermal stabilization of other CCCs by adenine nucleotides. These findings provide fundamentally new insights into the complex regulation of KCCs and may unlock innovative strategies for drug development.
Rechtsfragen bei Open Science
Authors: Kreutzer Till , Lahmann Henning 
Published: May 2021

Die Digitalisierung ermöglicht eine offene Wissenschaft (Open Science). Diese hat viele Aspekte, insbesondere den freien Zugang zu wissenschaftlichen Veröffentlichungen und Materialien (Open Access), transparente Begutachtungsverfahren (Open Peer Review) oder quelloffene Technologien (Open Source). Das Programm Hamburg Open Science (Laufzeit 2018–2020) unterstützt unter anderem den Kulturwandel in der Wissenschaft. In diesem Kontext entstand der nun vorliegende Leitfaden, der das rechtliche Umfeld greifbar machen soll. Der Leitfaden erarbeitet die betroffenen Rechtsgebiete zunächst systematisch. Im zweiten Teil werden rechtliche Fragen zu Open Science beantwortet, die direkt aus den Universitäten und Bibliotheken kommen. So gelingt eine praxisnahe Aufbereitung und Vermittlung. Autoren des Leitfadens sind Dr. Till Kreutzer, Partner der Kanzlei iRights.Law, und deren wissenschaftlicher Mitarbeiter Henning Lahmann. Die vorliegende zweite, vollständig überarbeitete und erweiterte Auflage ist unter Mitarbeit von Dr. Ina Kaulen, Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg Carl von Ossietzky, entstanden.
AUCH ALS EPUB FÜR MOBILE ENDGERÄTE zum kostenfreien Herunterladen und Weiterverbreiten unter "Frei verfügbarer Volltext".
Removal of an Extensive Nasal Polyp in a Standing Horse, Using a Direct Approach to the Nasal Cavity Through a Bone Flap
Authors: CRECAN Cristian Mihăiță , MORAR Iancu , RUS Mirela Alexandra , TAULESCU Marian , OANA Liviu , PEȘTEAN Cosmin Petru 
Published: May 2021

Nasal polyps are not very common in horses, comprising of just about 2,5 % of equine sinonasal disease (Tremaine and Dixon, 2001). However, nasal polyps can develop into extensive masses, obstructing partially or totally air flow thus giving dramatic clinical presentations. The aim of this report was to present a surgical technique used to successfully remove a massive nasal polyp in a standing mare. A 9 year old mixed-breed mare was referred to the equine teaching hospital of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine in Cluj –Napoca for the evaluation of an extensive, unilateral nasal mass. Upon inspection, a cauliflower-appearing mass was protruding from the right nostril. A decision was made to try to surgically remove the mass using a direct approach through a nasal bone flap. Classic approach through the opening of the nostril was impossible due to the extent of the mass. The surgery was performed with the mare standing under sedation and regional anesthesia. The mass was approximately 30 cm by 7 cm and was described histologically as a nasal polyp. The mare made a full recovery, and there was no recurrence in the next three years after surgery.
Identification of farmers problems for development intervention programme: a case study facilitated by the political head of the Department of Agriculture and Rural Development (DARD), North West Province
Authors: Matiwane MB , Matiwane V 
Published: May 2021

The study intended to identify the problems of the farmers and prioritise them for extension intervention. The study was facilitated by the political head of the department within a hundred days of the resumption of duty. Meetings were facilitated through district offices of both the department and municipalities. The identification of farmers’ problems focused mainly on production, financial and infrastructural projects.
Data was collected through a participatory rural appraisal approach. Farmers were allowed to express problems affecting them in a meeting setup. The extension officers (E.O) captured problems expressed by farmers and classify them according to the questionnaire template developed.
The Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) was used to capture and analyse data. The data was presented to extension officers and management of DARD. The major findings of the study revealed that :( 1) Water supply, (2) Availability of land, (3) Livestock theft, (4) production inputs, (5) Machinery, and (6) fencing were major problems of the farmers. The recommendation of the study was that: (a) Problems be resolved according to their importance and (b) preference for implementation of extension intervention programmes to be a bottom-up than a top-down approach.
Educação física escolar e transtorno do espectro autista: uma análise das publicações brasileiras de 2008 a 2018
Authors: Barreto Gonçalves de Oliveira Victor , Pereira de Souza da Fonseca Michele 
Published: May 2021

Objetivo. O presente artigo tem por objetivo mapear e analisar as publicações envolvendo a temática Transtorno do Espectro Autista e Educação Física Escolar em 11 periódicos brasileiros de Educação Física. Método. A pesquisa é de natureza quanti-qualitativa, teórica exploratória, tendo como premissa o mapeamento e análise dos dados encontrados. Resultados. As buscas resultaram em um total de 11 achados, porém apenas um artigo atendeu ao foco do presente estudo. A fim de investigar o porquê deste ocorrido, os demais achados também foram considerados para discussão e análise. Conclusão. Concluiu-se que se faz necessário o preenchimento desta lacuna, através da produção de mais estudos envolvendo essa temática, de modo a subsidiar os professores de Educação Física para uma prática inclusiva nas escolas.
cocreación como medio de aprendizaje cooperativo
Authors: Torres Carceller Andrés 
Published: May 2021

La cocreación se basa en gestionar la creatividad entre colectivos o personas diversas para que puedan formar parte activamente del proceso creativo, sin que tengan que ser especialistas ni tengan conocimientos sobre el tema. La clave está en saber encontrar los mecanismos que permitan complementar los diferentes conocimientos y habilidades que pueda aportar cada persona individualmente para crear algo colectivamente.
La idea de que la creación está por encima de la producción es elemental para que los futuros docentes interioricen prácticas de educación artística centradas no en lo meramente decorativo o conmemorativo, sino que potencien el pensamiento y la experimentación. Concibiendo la educación artística como un medio de investigación aplicada, creando las condiciones para maximizar a través de los procesos creativos la reflexión, para que el alumnado pueda afianzar sus capacidades y construir y optimizar aprendizajes significativos.
ANALYSIS ON CLASSIFICATION OF FOOTBALL TECHNIQUE
Authors: Slaidiņš Kristaps , Fernāte Andra 
Published: May 2021

Football is a situation sport where football players are characterized by a great variety and complexity of activities during the game, both in contact with the opponent and in the immediate vicinity of the opponent, while cooperating with other teammates. Sports scientists and coaches need to find out more about the set of techniques, its diversity and the amount of technique in top level football games in order to guide the optimal planning and implementation of the training process in the technical training of football players. Due to the diversity of techniques used by football players, there are different approaches to the classification of these techniques. However, it is very important to group all techniques according to their common features in order to adequately assess the structure of a football game, its development tendencies and issues. Research aim: to compare and analyse the essence of the classification of football technique and its development tendencies. Research methods: analysis of scientific articles (electronic scientific databases ScienceDirect, Google Scholar), search keywords – football, football technique, classification of football technique. Main results of the research: two main approaches dominate in the classification of football technique: the technique approach and the game approach. Initially, football technique was mainly grouped by taking into account the player’s actions with or without the ball, the level of difficulty of the technique element, the role of the players and the player’s actions on the spot or in motion. As football develops, football technique is classified by taking into account the effectiveness of its application in specific tactical situations.
THE DIMENSIONS OF PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING OF CUSTOM EMPLOYEES DURING THE PANDEMIC
Authors: Sardiko Vladislavs , Ilisko Dzintra , Badjanova Jeļena , Ignatjeva Svetlana , Jukšs Valdis 
Published: May 2021

There has been a significant increase in interest about a psychological well-being among the researchers, politicians, media and general public. This study focuses on a measurement on a psychological well-being of the custom employees. For the purpose of measurement of a psychological well-being of custom employees, the authors have used Ruff’s scale that includes such components as positive relationships with others, autonomy, competence, personal growth, a purpose in life, and self-acceptance. According to Ryff (2014), well-being has been investigated in relation to one’s career pursuits. The purpose in life and personal growth were found to contribute to career commitments. In the case of the Latvian custom employees, among the essential elements of a psychological well-being are economic factors, favourable work environment and career opportunities in the organization. The study focuses in a psychological well-being of custom employees during the pandemic that leads to conclude that custom employees were in the forefront alongside with the doctors in stabilizing the situation in the county and have experienced a burn out, thereforethey need a psychological support and a recognition of their efforts at work.
SOCIAL SERVICES AS A SOCIAL INVESTMENT ON THE EXAMPLE OF A NEW INSTITUUTION OF SOCIAL CENTERS IN POLAND, FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE SOCIAL WORKERS
Authors: Grewiński Mirosław , Kawa Marek 
Published: May 2021

The aim of the article is to present the empirical research conducted among Polish social workers in November of 2020 on the newly created institution named in Polish - - Centrum Usług Społecznych, CUS (Social Service Centers). The article also presents the theoretical framework, but mostly the authors focus on presenting empirical research of 79 social welfare centers in Poland. The main research problem proposed within the article was how social workers perceive the creation of a new institution in municipalities - social service centers and what deficits and strengths they see in the field of creating new social services, that meet new challenges such as aging of society, transformations of labor markets and changes within the family, ecological threats and new pandemics.
New Insights into Long-Period (&gt;1  s) Seismic Amplification Effects in Deep Sedimentary Basins: A Case of the Po Plain Basin of Northern Italy
Authors: Mascandola Claudia , Barani Simone , Massa Marco , Albarello Dario 
Published: May 2021

ABSTRACTThis study investigates and quantifies the influence of the shallower deposits (down to few hundreds of meters) of the Po Plain sedimentary basin (northern Italy) on the long-period component (i.e., 1  s&lt;T&lt;3  s) of seismic ground motion, in which amplification effects due to the soft sediments above seismic bedrock were observed.A new seismostratigraphic model of the shallow deposits of the entire basin is provided with an unprecedented detail by taking advantage of recently acquired geophysical data. The seismostratigraphic model is used to simulate the ground motion amplification in the Po Plain by means of extensive 1D ground response analysis. Results are compared with seismic observations available at a number of sites equipped with borehole seismic stations, where earthquakes have been recorded both at the surface and at the seismic bedrock depth. Despite the general agreement with observations concerning the seismic resonance frequencies, our model may fail in capturing the amplitude of the actual seismic amplification of the basin in the long-period range. We observe that 3D basin effects related to surface waves generated at the edge of the basin may play a significant role in those zones where seismic hazard is controlled by distant sources. In these cases, 1D modeling leads to average underestimations of 30%, up to a maximum of 60%. The amplification functions need to be corrected for a basin-effects correction term, which in this case is provided by the ground-motion prediction equation of the study area. The corrected amplification functions agree with the empirical observations, overcoming the uneven distribution of the recording stations in strong-motion datasets.These results should be taken into account in future seismic microzonation studies in the Po Plain area, where the 1D approach is commonly adopted in ground response analyses, and in site-specific seismic hazard assessments aimed at the design of structures that are sensitive to the long-period component of seismic ground motion (e.g., long-span bridges and tall buildings).
Szczęście w strukturze normatywności (część II - Szczęście)
Authors: Niemczuk Andrzej 
Published: May 2021

<p>Etyka przedkantowska była zbudowana na schemacie, według którego w działaniu praktycznym człowiek powinien robić to, co go uszczęśliwia. Spór dotyczył tylko natury szczęścia i natury człowieka. Kantowskie zakwestionowanie uzasadnienia powinności za pomocą odwołań do szczęścia oraz teoria błędu naturalistycznego spowodowały, że współczesne teorie normatywności (oprócz jedynie utylitaryzmu) opierają się na zasadzie separacji normatywności od szczęścia, co w konsekwencji prowadzi do wyrugowania problematyki szczęścia z filozofii praktycznej.</p><p>Punktem wyjścia artykułu jest argumentacja na rzecz następujących twierdzeń krytycznych: (a) bez odwołania do szczęścia normatywność nie może być zadowalająco ani wyjaśniona, ani uzasadniona; (b) utylitarystyczna koncepcja szczęścia nie nadaje się do uzasadnienia normatywności. Pierwszą część artykułu kończy zarys struktury normatywności wraz z propozycją odpowiedzi na pytanie: dlaczego powinienem respektować normatywność?</p><p>Druga część artykułu prezentuje taką koncepcję szczęścia, która normatywności nie wyklucza, lecz stanowi dla niej niezbędne uzasadnienie. Po zidentyfikowaniu desygnatu pojęcia szczęścia scharakteryzowany zostaje jego rdzeń w postaci <em>eutymii</em>, pojmowanej jako stabilne zadowolenie z faktu bycia podmiotem. Całość jest zakończona argumentacją pokazującą komplementarność szczęścia i normatywności.</p>
Kajian Sebaran Humus, Alofan dan Senyawa Humus Kompleks Pada Tanah Andisol
Authors: Kusmiyarti Tati B. , Mega M. , Dibia N. , Widyarshana D.O. 
Published: May 2021

Humic substances (humus), allophanes and humus complexes are the soil component which have highly reactivity and give great contribution on genesis and lead to presence of specific chemical and physical properties of Andisols. The study on humus, allophanes and humus complexes was conducted on Andisols in Tawangmangu Karanganyar District of Central Java and Bedugul, Tabanan District of Bali to observe the distribution of humus, allophanes and humus complexes along the profile and the factor affected its distribution. The result showed that the content of humus complexes tend to decrease with the dept in accordance to the content of humus, on the contrary of the content of allophanes. So the humus complexes are abundance on the upper layer whereas the allophanes on the lower layers of the profiles. By means of the regression calculation indicated that both of the pH (H2O) of the soil and the content of humus are controlled the formation of humus complexes and I or allophanes along the profiles.
NARRATIVAS DE CRIANÇAS SOBRE O SABER/FAZER EM FESTAS AMAZÔNICAS: O CASO DA MARUJADA DE SÃO BENEDITO E SÃO SEBASTIÃO EM TRACUATEUA/PA
Authors: Silva Dilma Oliveira da , Carvalho Nazaré Cristina 
Published: May 2021

O estudo tem como objetivo analisar os saberes e os fazeres vivenciados pelas crianças durante a festa da marujada no município de Tracuateua/PA. A problemática fomentada norteou-se pela seguinte pergunta: qual a percepção das crianças da marujada de Tracuateua/PA sobre os saberes/fazeres dessa festividade? Para isso, foi necessário discutir as categorias cultura, educação, saberes e infância sobre novos olhares na perspectiva da cultura representada como “teia de significados” construídos nas relações sociais dos homens; a educação como uma “fração dessa cultura” e que pode ser desenvolvida em diferentes lugares com diversos grupos sociais; os saberes enquanto um aprendizado transmitido entre gerações numa heterogeneidade de fazer; a infância foi analisada à luz da “sociologia da infância”, compreendendo a criança como protagonista de suas vivências. Este estudo teve como intérpretes 16 (dezesseis) crianças, sendo 10 (dez) meninas e 6 (seis) meninos, com faixa etária entre 6 (seis) e 12 (doze) anos de idade, participantes da festa. O percurso metodológico foi caracterizado pela abordagem qualitativa com técnicas de pesquisa como rodas de conversas, observação, diários de campo, registros fotográficos e a dinâmica com desenhos. Dessa forma, partindo da diversidade de conhecimento construídos no cotidiano da marujada identificou-se saberes e fazeres inerentes a festa vivenciados e partilhados do/pelo movimento entre marujos e marujas de diferentes gerações por meio da escuta, da observação e da oralidade.
Study on Dairy Cattle, Breeding Management Practices in Milkshed and Non-milkshed Areas of Bikaner District (Rajasthan)
Authors: Sharma Ramavatar 
Published: May 2021

Background: This investigation provides the data of breeding management practices followed by the livestock owners of milkshed and non-milkshed areas and analyze the effect of operation flood program in milkshed area of Bikaner district of Rajasthan in respect to dairy cattle breeding management practices. Methods: In order to achieve the objectives of this study a field survey was conducted. The information required to complete the study were collected from milkshed and non-milkshed villages of Bikaner district. The data was collected by using the pretested interview schedule by visit to their farm to take visual observations and actual measurements of the various desired aspects. The collected data was tabulated and subjected to various statistical methods to draw meaningful inferences. Result: Impact of operation flood programme could most appreciably be seen on the improvement of breeds and breeding methods. Significantly (P≤ 0.01) higher percentage of Rathi and crossbreds (41.89% and 13.14%) were found in milkshed area with the low incidence of natural service in comparison to non-milkshed area having low percentage of pure and crossbred cattle with high incidence of natural service. A significantly higher percentage (54.11%) of dairy cattle owners in milkshed area get their cattle inseminated/crossed after 7-12 hours of detection of heat, whereas in non-milkshed area only 32.22% get their cattle inseminated/crossed after 7-12 hours of heat detection. The operation flood program had statistically significant (P≤ 0.05) effect on milkshed area with respect to genetic improvement of their stock.
A construção da imagem do poder em textos jurídicos da Idade Média peninsular
Authors: Barros Clara 
Published: May 2021

Proponho-me fazer, neste artigo, a análise linguístico-discursiva de dois textos jurídicos medievais ─ Primeyra Partida e Foro Real, de Afonso X, o Sábio ─, procurando observar e descrever algumas estratégias de persuasão características da obra legislativa de Afonso X que evidenciam a relação da construção retórica com o poder político, na Idade Média peninsular (séculos XIII e XIV). Centro a minha análise na estruturação e funcionamento destes textos – ou dos discursos neles patentes –, recorrendo a elementos teóricos e instrumentos metodológicos que se inscrevem genericamente na Pragmática Linguística, tendo necessariamente em consideração as suas conexões com a Teoria da Argumentação e a Retórica. O uso de argumentos de autoridade, a invocação de exemplos e de estruturas analógicas com recurso a modelos naturais, eram doutrina retórica sobejamente conhecida na época da redação dos textos jurídicos aqui analisados e típica de textos destinados à pregação, mas não exclusiva destes. Na legislação, pretende-se conduzir o Alocutário a uma determinada prática: há, portanto, razões para crer que o “género retórico” que visava o convencimento/sedução, estabelecido ao longo dos séculos na prática sermonística, não era exclusivo da pregação de carácter religioso, sendo também utilizado nos textos jurídicos desde meados do século XIII.