bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kajian Teologis Terhadap Tindakan Bunuh Diri
Authors: Nainggolan Dapot 
Published: June 2021

Abstract: It is a fact that suicides still occur today. Therefore, as a Christian it is very important to research to find views based on the truth of God's word regarding the act of suicide. Suicide is a conscious and deliberate act of self-killing. Therefore the act of suicide is a denial of God's sovereignty. The sin of suicide becomes different from other sins that humans may still be able to commit. Because the act of suicide has deliberately eliminated the space (opportunity) for confession (repentance), so that the act of suicide is a sign that the perpetrator is not an heir in the kingdom of God. The body is the temple of God, the place where God lives, which means that all the believers' actions must manifest the attributes of God in the midst of this world. God is the giver of life and He is also its owner. Therefore, the body should not be put to death by anyone except by the will of Allah. Thus, if someone has committed suicide, he has denied the essence of God's sovereignty as the giver and owner of life. People who commit suicide are refusing to live.
Abstraksi: Sebuah fakta bahwa peristiwa bunuh diri masih terjadi hingga masa sekarang ini. Oleh karena itu sebagai seorang Kristen sangat penting meneliti untuk menemukan pandangan berdasarkan kebenaran firman Tuhan berkenaan dengan tindakan bunuh diri tersebut. Tindakan bunuh diri adalah merupakan tindakan sadar dan sengaja mematikan diri. Oleh karena itu tindakan bunuh diri merupakan penyangkalan akan kedaulatan Allah. Dosa bunuh diri menjadi berbeda dari dosa-dosa yang lain yang mungkin masih dapat dilakukan oleh manusia. Sebab tindakan bunuh diri telah sengaja menghilangkan ruang (kesempatan) pengakuan dosa (pertobatan), sehingga tindakan bunuh diri merupakan tanda bahwa sesungguhnya pelakunya bukanlah pewaris dalam kerajaan Allah. Tubuh adalah Bait Allah, tempat Allah bersemayam yang berarti bahwa segala laku orang percaya harus memanifestasikan sifat-sifat Allah di tengah-tengah dunia ini. Allah adalah pemberi hidup dan Dia jugalah sebagai pemiliknya. Oleh karena itu tubuh tidak boleh dimatikan oleh siapapun kecuali oleh kehendak Allah. Dengan demikian, jikalau seseorang telah melakukan tindakan bunuh diri maka dia telah menyangkali hakikat kedaulatan Allah sebagai pemberi dan pemilik hidup. Orang yang melakukan tindakan bunuh diri berarti menolak hidup.
Kurtubî Tefsirinde Lafız-Anlam İlişkileri
Authors: ERKEN İsmail 
Published: June 2021

İmam Kurtubî (ö. 671/1273) kaleme aldığı el-Câmi‘ li Ahkâmi’l-Kur’ân ve’l-Mübeyyinü limâ Tazammenehû mine’s-Sünneti ve Âyi’l-Furkân isimli tefsirde ayetler bağlamında filolojik bilgiler vermiştir. Sözlükbilim minvalinde değerlendirilecek incelemeler mevcuttur. Sözlükbilim, bir dilin barındırdığı söz varlığını farklı yönlerden ele alan ve dilbilim içerisinde değerlendirilen bir bilim dalıdır.
Bu çalışma tefsirin lafız-anlam ilişkileri açısından değerlendirilmesidir. Lafzın ifade ettiği anlama nasıl geldiği ve lafızlar arasında anlam minvalinde eş anlamlılık, zıt anlamlılık vb. ilişkiler çalışmanın konusunu oluşturmuştur. Konu şu başlıklar altında işlenmiştir: ‘Anlam ilişkileri’, ‘müphem lafızlar’ ve ‘isimlendirme sebepleri’.
Yeni Ahbârîliğin Kurucusu Emîn el-Esterâbâdî’nin el-Fevâidü’l-Medeniyye Adlı Eserinde İctihad ve Taklid Hakkındaki Görüşlerinin Tahlili
Authors: KUTLUAY İbrahim 
Published: June 2021

Ehl-i sünnet’teki ehl-i rey ve ehl-i hadis ekollerine benzer şekilde İmâmiyye’de Ahbârîlik ve Usûlîlik olmak üzere iki ana ekol bulunmaktadır. İsnâaşeriyye İmâmiyye’si Hz. Peygamber (s.a.v.), kızı Fâtıma ve on iki imam olmak üzere sadece on dört mâsumdan belirli râviler tarafından nakledilen ahbâra itibar etmekte ve bunları Sünnet saymaktadır. İmâmiyye, usul (akîde) ve fürûda (ibâdât ve muâmelât) ise Kitap, Sünnet, icmâ ve aklı delil olarak kabul etmektedir.
Muhammed Emîn el-Esterâbâdî, kendinden önce mevcut olan Ahbârîliği, İmam Küleynî ile Büveyhîler döneminin üç ünlü İmâmî âlimi Şeyh Müfîd, Şerîf el-Murtazâ ve Şeyh Tûsî’nin eserlerini iyice tetkik ettikten sonra sistemleştirmiş, dolayısıyla Yeni Ahbârîliğin kurucusu kabul edilmiştir. O, mâsum imamları yegâne dinî otorite kabul etmiş, onların açıklama ve uygulamaları olmadan nasların anlaşılıp uygulanamayacağını savunmuştur. Bu sebeple onun ictihad, kıyas ve diğer ferʻî delillere karşı çıktığı, delilleri Kitap ve Sünnet’e indirgediği anlaşılmaktadır.
Bu çalışmada Esterâbâdî’nin el-Fevâidü’l-medeniyye adlı eserinde ictihad ve taklid ile ilgili görüşleri tahlil edilecektir. Hakkında müstakil bir çalışmanın bulunmadığı el-Fevâidü’l-medeniyye özelinde İmâmiyye’nin Ahbârî kolunun görüşlerinin daha iyi anlaşılması hedeflenmektedir.
Assessing attitudes and preparedness of nurse managers regarding effective delegation in Wapda Hospital Lahore
Authors: Nazir Michal , Parveen Kausar , Afzal Muhammad 
Published: June 2021

Purpose: This study aimed to identify the attitudes of registered nurses (RNs) towards delegation, their preparedness to delegate effectively, and to determine whether attitude and preparedness are related to age, experience, and education in the delegation.
Methodology: It is a quantitative research outlook in a cross- sectional descriptive design. As it is a survey of the attitudes and preparedness of effective delegation, a quantitative approach is a suitable and explicit strategy to be utilized. Data was collected with a questionnaire in Wapda hospital Lahore (N=154). Participants were 130 RNs. A self-structured questionnaire adopted from the article “Nurse Manager's Attitudes and Preparedness towards Effective Delegation in a Tertiary Care Public Hospital Lahore” with permission of the author developed by Karnested, and Haghighi. It is based on the Likert scale. It was distributed among the sample population. The questionnaire is divided into three sections. Section I; includes the demographics of the managers i.e.: age, marital status, gender, education, nursing experience. Section II; is directed towards assessment of nurse manager’s attitudes consisting of 11 questions. Section III; pertains to the preparedness of nurse managers towards effective delegation and have 20 questions. The data was then analyzed on the software SPSS version 21.
Results: Most participants have a positive attitude towards delegation and identify themselves as prepared to delegate effectively. However, some of the answers indicate potential for improvement. The majority find they spend a large amount of time on jobs others could do and agree to some extent that skills of practical nurses could be better utilized through more effective delegation.
Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: Age, experience, and former education on delegation are significantly related to a number of attitude and preparedness issues regarding confidence in delegating, mutual trust, collaboration, and communication between RNs and assistance personnel. Effective delegation by RNs needs to be supported by teaching, practicing and nurturing mutual trust and effective communication in nursing teams.
KNOWLEDGE ATTITUDE AND PRACTICES ABOUT ENDOSCOPY PROCEDURES AMONG NURSES OF NISHTAR HOSPITAL MULTAN
Authors: Parveen Kausar , Parveen Mam Kousar 
Published: June 2021

Purpose: To assess Knowledge and practices of nurses regarding endoscopic procedures and to identify associated factors towards effective endoscopy procedures
Methodology: A descriptive cross sectional study was designed. The population for this study was 250. There was selection of the population of nurses in Nishtar Hospital Multan. The target population or sample size consists of 150 participants. The nurses were selected from the Nishtar Hospital Multan for the completion of study. Likert scale close ended questionnaire was adopted for data collection from the study participants. Results were analyzed through SPSS.
Results: the nurse age, training and dealing period might have an effect on the level of nurses data relating to canal endoscopy including; general precautions, basic steps to wash and medical care in examination unit. The majority of nurses had positive attitude. While coaching and qualification can affect dealing with the patients additionally to nurses level of apply before, throughout and manual disinfecting of endoscopy.
Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: Extensive training of staff involved in endoscope reprocessing is mandatory for quality assurance and for effective infection control and documentation of this tarring is required. The efficacy of manual cleaning and HLD operator dependent, thus assignment of personnel responsible for endoscope.
Awareness, Behavior, and Practices of Nurses related to Nursing Ethics, in tertiary care Hospitals of Lahore, Pakistan
Authors: Javed Shazia , Parveen Kousar , Afzal Mohammad , Gillani Prof. Dr Syed Amir 
Published: June 2021

Purpose: The objective is to determine nurse’s knowledge about Nursing Ethics and association with behavior and practice of these nurses.
Methodology: Cross-sectional Study Design. This study is conducted in different hospital settings of Lahore. a total of 150 nurses are selected by convenient sampling technique. They are taken informed consent and the data was collected including demographics and the nursing ethics. Data was analysed on SPSS version 24.0
Results: Most of the nurses working in different hospital are females and in our participants, 76% are females while 24% are males. Mostly belongs to age group of 20-30 years. Nearly 87% of the participants are single, i.e. hasn’t married yet. The more qualified nurse, more the KAP of nursing ethics in hospitals
Unique contribution to theory, policy and practice: The study results show that the nurses need to gain better insight into the legal aspects of their profession and to enhance their level of respect, particularly for nurses of lower age, with a history of employment and contractual strength.
Des institutions dédiées à la formation à distance : passé ou futur de l’éducation ?
Authors: Papi Cathia , Glikman Viviane , Pulker Hélène 
Published: June 2021

Cette introduction à la rubrique « Témoignages et entretiens » propose une lecture transversale des cinq entretiens qui la composent et présentent des institutions renommées dédiées à la formation à distance. Elle met en évidence le fait que ces institutions, malgré leurs différences, possèdent des points communs qui permettent de souligner des éléments essentiels dans l’histoire et l’actualité de la formation à distance. Trois de ces éléments sont ici abordés : la réponse à des besoins éducatifs et socioéconomiques, l’importance des évolutions technopédagogiques et les interrogations sur l’avenir d’institutions spécialisées face à la multiplication des acteurs et au large recours à la distance en période de crise sanitaire.
AYO, BERSAMA KITA CEGAH COVID-19: MENJAGA KOMUNITAS TETAP SEHAT BAGI MASYARAKAT KECAMATAN NAMBO DI KOTA KENDARI
Authors: Dharmawati Tuti , Arifuddin Arifuddin , Hasbuddin Hasbuddin , Nurdin Emillia 
Published: June 2021

Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat akan pentingnya pencegahan bahaya covid 19 sebagai salah satu bentuk investasi kesehatan manusia, serta pembagian gratis hand sanitizer agar masyarakat paham tentang menjaga kebersihan serta kesehatan di tengah wabah virus covid-19. Target khusus melalui edukasi ini diharapkan masyarakat khusunya wilayah kota Kendari akan dapat mengetahui pentingnya berinvestasi kesehatan, mengubah paradigma menyelamatkan kesehatan masyarakat menjadi investasi kesehatan bagi masyarakat, untuk meningkatkan kesehatan keluarga di masa yang akan datang. Metode yang akan dipakai dalam pencapaian tujuan tersebut adalah edukasi mencegah bahaya Covid 19 dengan menjaga komunitas masyarakat tetap sehat dari Virus Covid 19, memilih Physichal distanzing, serta menjaga kestabilan ekonomi individu. Hasil pengabdian pada masyarakat dengan pengenalan dan pemahaman akan berinvestasi kesehatan sangat penting mengingat penyebaran virus corona semakin lama semakin meningkat dan mulai mempengaruhi perekonomian dunia. Masyarakat Kota Kendari, adalah masyarakat yang memiliki pertumbuhan ekonomi yang baik dibandingkan dengan kota-kota lain di wilayah Sulawesi Tenggara, sehingga memungkinkan bagi masyarakat untuk mendapatkan kemudahan berinteraksi ekonomi. Namun banyak dari masyarakat yang belum memahami potensi bahaya penyebaran virus covid 19, sehinggah mengindahkan protocol kesehatan yang dapat mengakibatkan kelumpuhan ekonomi keluarga. Tercatat bahwa wilayah Kota Kendari masuk kategori zona resiko rendah penyebaran virus Covid 19 dari penduduk Indonesia, sehingga potensi kegiatan ekonomi daerah masih sangat besar untuk dikembangkan dengan memberikan edukasi terkait pentingnya melawan Covid 19.
PENGEMBANGAN DESAIN KONSTRUKSI MOLD MODULE BOX COVER DI POLITEKNIK MANUFAKTUR ASTRA
Authors: Astuti Fitri Yuni , Wibowo Eko Ari 
Published: June 2021

Mold atau cetakan adalah perkakas yang digunakan untuk mencetak produk plastik. Cara kerjanya yaitu dengan memasang mold pada mesin plastic injection lalu mesin melakukan proses injeksi untuk
memasukkan material plastik cair ke dalam mold. Dalam mold tersebut terdapat bentuk yang sesuai dengan bentuk produk yang akan dibuat. Sebelum menjadi mold yang dapat digunakan, tentunya ada proses perancangan dan pembuatan mold itu sendiri. Mold yang akan diproduksi di Politeknik Manufaktur Astra ini merupakan mold produk module box cover yang memanfaatkan konstruksi mold yang sudah ada. Pada saat memasuki tahap pembuatan mold ditemukan ketidaksesuaian antara desain konstruksi cetakan dengan standard mold base. Setalah dilakukan pengamatan, hal yang dapat terjadi karena ketidaksesuaian pemilihan layout produk, sehingga perlu adanya perbaikan. Oleh karena itu, dilakukan perancangan konstuksi mold Module Box Cover dengan memodifikasi desain konstruksi cetakan yang sudah ada. Modifikasi ini dilakukan dengan me-review dan memperbaiki beberapa rancangan/desain pada mold module box cover, seperti layout produk, shrinkage, parting line, kontur core dan cavity, ejector hole, cooling system, dan feed system. Setelah desain konstruksi mold module box cover dibuat, desain tersebut dapat diterapkan pada standard mold base yang ada dan dilanjutkan ke tahap machining.
Bổ đính bậc một vòng cho quá trình rã h→Zᵞ trong mô hình Zee
Authors: Trương Tín Thành , Lâm Thị Thanh Phương , Trịnh Thị Hồng , Huỳnh Lê Tuyết Mai 
Published: June 2021

Nghiên cứu rã vi phạm số lepton thế hệ đóng vai trò quan trọng trong các nghiên cứu về hạt Higgs boson. Do kênh rã là kênh vẫn chưa được thực nghiệm tìm ra mặc dù đã có những bằng chứng về tín hiệu của kênh rã này. Trong bài báo này, các đóng góp của các boson chuẩn, các fermion và các Higgs mang điện mới trong mô hình Zee vào quá trình rã được đưa ra, . Đồng thời, sử dụng kết quả để giải số cho giới hạn cỡ TeV. Đây là một trong những kênh rã đang được thực nghiệm quan tâm trong thời điểm hiện nay và trong tương lai gần.
Erweiterungsbau der WLB – Teil 5
Authors: Kowark Hannsjörg , Lüll Martina 
Published: June 2021

Gleich zu Anfang des neuen Jahres gab es eine erfreuliche Botschaft: Die Bauunterlage wurde durch das Ministerium für Finanzen und Wirtschaft genehmigt und der Auftrag zur stufenweisen Weiterplanung erteilt.
Themenportal Erster Weltkrieg der Bibliothek für Zeitgeschichte
Authors: Westerhoff Christian 
Published: June 2021

Nachdem der Erste Weltkrieg in Forschung und Öffentlichkeit jahrzehntelang im Schatten des Zweiten Weltkrieges stand, lenkt das Weltkriegsgedenkjahr 2014 nun in einmaliger Weise die Aufmerksamkeit auf die viel beschworene „Urkatastrophe des 20. Jahrhunderts“.
Reformator als Lehrer der Heiligen Schrift
Authors: Herrmann Christian 
Published: June 2021

Das Gedankengut der Reformation erreichte bis zur Mitte des 16. Jahrhunderts ein hohes Maß an regionaler Verbreitung und inhaltlicher Akzeptanz in Deutschland. Das lässt sich ohne die Möglichkeiten schneller und auflagenstarker Publikation von Texten, die der Buchdruck geboten hat, nicht erklären. Geschickt nutzten die mit der Reformation verbundenen Künstler und Drucker aber auch die graphische Präsentation herausragender Personen als Identifi kationsfiguren.
Feldpostbriefe und Holzschnitte von Alexander Gerbig, Künstler und Freund von Max Pechstein
Authors: Renz Irina 
Published: June 2021

Im Juni 2017 erwarb die Bibliothek für Zeitgeschichte (BfZ) aus der Sammlung von Dr. Wolfgang Knop ein aus dem Nachlass des Künstlers Alexander Gerbig stammendes Briefkonvolut. Es handelt sich um über 150 Briefe aus der Zeit des Ersten Weltkriegs und der frühen Nachkriegszeit, die der Maler und Holzschneider Gerbig an Familienangehörige und Bekannte geschrieben oder von diesen erhalten hat.
Landesbibliothek unter der Pandemie
Authors: Schaab Rupert 
Published: June 2021

Eigentlich lagen wir gerade in den letzten Zügen der Arbeiten an unserem Konzept für die Jahre 2020-2025 und hatten die inhaltliche Sortierung von 300.000 Bänden für den Erweiterungsbau gerade in Angriff genommen, da kam Corona. Bevor noch die ersten Verordnungen erlassen wurden, leerten sich die Straßen. Da andernorts aufgrund örtlicher Vorgaben bereits Bibliotheken geschlossen wurden, und es für jeden nur noch eine Frage der Zeit erschien, wann das öffentliche Leben völlig eingestellt würde, kam es zu einer deutlich verstärkten Bestell- und Ausleihtätigkeit. Wir merkten, wie wichtig die Landesbibliothek für unsere Leserinnen und Leser ist. Auch deshalb ist es uns schwer gefallen, zu schließen. Auch wenn wir in den letzten Tagen bereits Hygienevorkehrungen getroffen und Abstandsregelungen eingeführt hatten, ließ es sich nicht vermeiden. Am 17. März 2020 schloss die Landesbibliothek erstmals wieder für mehrere Wochen, 74 Jahre nach ihrer Schließung zwischen dem 13. September 1944 und dem 21. Februar 1946 infolge des verheerenden Luftangriffs auf Stuttgart im Zweiten Weltkrieg.
Kinderontvoering en het vrij verkeer van EU-burgers
Authors: Schrauwen A.A.M. 
Published: June 2021

Kinderontvoering en het vrij verkeer van EU-burgers: Europese grenzen aan de bevoegdheid tot strafbaarstelling
In het arrest ZW geeft het Hof van Justitie antwoord op de vraag of het recht op vrij verkeer van burgers van de Unie belet dat een lidstaat voor ontvoering van een kind naar een andere lidstaat een strengere strafmaat hanteert dan voor ontvoering van een kind binnen een lidstaat. Hiermee wordt tevens duidelijk welk gewicht lidstaten toe moeten kennen aan de Brussel II-bis-verordening.HvJ 19 november 2020, zaak C-454/19, ECLI:EU:C:2020:947 (ZW/Staatsanwaltschaft Heilbronn).
Modelo de fluxo de rede para seleção de fornecedores em resposta aos desastres: um exercício na região serrana do estado de Santa Catarina – Brasil
Authors: Lima Fabiana Santos , De Oliveira Daniel , Trierweiller Andréa Cristina , Vefago Yuri Borba 
Published: June 2021

Desastres afetam a normalidade da região atingida, causam danos e perdas em todo o sistema econômico social da região. Operações de logística humanitária buscam atender o mais rápido possível a demanda requerida, tendo como principal objetivo salvar o maior número de pessoas. Apresenta-se um modelo matemático e computacional para apoiar as operações humanitárias em eventos de desastres, com destaque para a função de aquisição de suprimentos. Fornecedores foram selecionados com a possibilidade de entregar os itens de assistência humanitária em curto prazo, utilizando um modelo de fluxo em redes adaptado, utilizou-se técnicas de simulação e otimização. Aplicou-se o modelo proposto no cenário de um evento adverso ocorrido no estado de Santa Catarina. Como resultado do problema de fluxo em redes, verificou-se que a condição do produto estar o mais rápido possível no local de demanda foi satisfeita e foi utilizada a capacidade dos fornecedores nas datas mais próximas aos eventos.
Consequências da pandemia de Covid-19 para a aviação civil no Brasil
Authors: De Senna Viviane , Souza Adriano Mendonça 
Published: June 2021

As Companhias aéreas no Brasil têm grande desafio administrativo para se manterem de forma competitiva no mercado. No ano de 2020 a pandemia causada pelo vírus SARS-COV-2 impactou o setor e gerou uma crise econômica que se acentuou diante da medida sanitária de distanciamento social. O objetivo do estudo é realizar previsões para o ano de 2020 das séries de passageiros e carga paga e correio transportadas pela aviação civil brasileira utilizando a metodologia Box e Jenkins, efetuando-se comparações com os valores previstos e realizados para determinar o impacto no período de pandemia e o verificar o comportamento das séries. Os modelos ajustados para passageiros transportados foi um SARIMA(1,0,0)(2,1,0)12 para a carga paga e correio foi um e SARIMA(0,1,1)(0,1,1)12 , as perdas estimadas para o ano de 2020 foram de, no mínimo, 27,82% e 21,30% respectivamente, para passageiros e carga paga e correio transportados, podendo chegar próximo dos 55%. Os resultados indicam grandes desafios para a manutenção das Companhias no mercado doméstico devido a grandes perdas de receita envolvidas.
WHEN NATIONAL STEREOTYPES BECOME A BRAND: THE CASE OF SPAIN’S DESTINATION MARKETING
Authors: Soriano Procas Miriam , Terrón Barroso Antonio 
Published: June 2021

Este artículo explora el papel que el Gobierno central de España parece haber tenido en la creación histórica de estereotipos y clichés nacionales a través de las distintas campañas lanzadas para promocionarse internacionalmente como destino turístico. Para ello, se ha llevado a cabo un análisis cualitativo sobre el uso de imágenes que han asociado al país y sus gentes con diferentes formas de exotismo, destacándose las representaciones mediante factores del poder blando como el sol, el mar, el arte o la gastronomía en el caso de España y, en el caso de los españoles, mediante formas de vida tradicional eso, más recientemente, a través de personalidades destacadas.
This paper aims to explore the role that the Spanish central government seems to have historically played on the conformation of national stereotypes and clichés through the campaigns launched to promote the country as a holiday destination abroad. With this objective in mind, a qualitative analysis on the use of images associating the country and its people(s) with different forms of exoticism has been carried out. Special attention has been payed to representations of the country through soft power factors such as sun, beaches, arts or gastronomy and Spaniards through traditionalism and, more recently, through celebrities.