bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Spora katılımın ergenlik dönemindeki depresyon ve kaygı düzeylerine etkisi
Authors: ŞENIŞIK Seçkin , KAYIŞ Hakan 
Published: September 2021

Amaç: Düzenli yapılan egzersizin başta depresyon ve kaygı bozuklukları olmak üzere birçok ruh sağlığı bozukluğu riskini azaltabildiği gösterilmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı düzenli egzersizin ergenlerde depresyon ve kaygı düzeyleri üzerine etkisini araştırmaktır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya yaş ortalaması 16 olan 42 kız basketbol sporcusu ve benzer yaşlardaki düzenli spor yapmayan kızlar katılmıştır. Egzersizin ruh sağlığı üzerindeki etkilerini değerlendirebilmek amacı ile katılımcılara psikiyatrik muayene yapılmış, Okul Çağı Çocukları İçin Duygulanım Bozuklukları ve Şizofreni Görüşme Çizelgesi-Şimdi ve Yaşam boyu Şekli Türkçe uyarlaması (ÇDŞG-ŞY), Beck depresyon ölçeği, Beck kaygı ölçeği, Yeme tutumu testi – 40 (YTT – 40) ve Beden algısı ölçekleri uygulanmıştır. İstatiksel yöntem olarak ölçekler kesme puanlarına göre kategorize edildikten sonra gruplar arasında karşılaştırma yapmak amacı ile Pearson ki-kare testi uygulanmıştır. Parametreler arasında ilişki olup olmadığını incelemek için Spearman korelasyon testi yapılmıştır.
Bulgular: Düzenli olarak spor yapan kişilerin depresyon ve kaygı düzeyleri istatiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde daha düşük olarak saptanmıştır (p = 0,041ve p = 0,002; sırasıyla). Yeme davranışlarındaki bozukluk riski düzenli egzersiz alışkanlığı olmayan kızlarda daha yüksek bulunmuştur (p = 0,023). Beden algısı açısından ise gruplar arasında anlamlı bir fark gözlenmemiştir (p = 0,682). Beden algısı ile depresyon ve kaygı düzeyleri arasında istatiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde negatif bir ilişki gözlenmiştir (r = - 0,396, p = 0,000; r = - 0,437, p = 0,000; sırasıyla).
Sonuç: Bu çalışmanın sonucuna göre düzenli yapılan egzersizin ergenlerde depresyon ve kaygı düzeylerini azaltabileceği düşünülmektedir. Özellikle de aktivite düzeyi az olan ergenlerin spora katılımlarının teşvik edilmesi, ruh sağlıklarının gelişmesine katkıda bulunabilir
Hubungan Pengetahuan Produk Minuman Kopi Terhadap Keputusan Pemilihan Minuman Di Coffee Shop “404 Eatery And Coffee”
Authors: Darda Jessica Rizky , Mariani  , Ridawati  
Published: September 2021

Nowadays drinking coffee in a coffee shop become a trend and a lifestyle in Indonesia. At the first coffee shop is one kind of a food and beverages industries that only focus for served only coffee. But, as long as food and beverages industries getting bigger, coffee shops did some innovation to their menus. They are not only serving coffee, coffee shops has another option for non coffee people. The innovation has bring the new problem for consumer and it is called as a purchase decision. The purchase decision has some factors that maybe can impact to itself, one of them is product knowledge. This research is about to find the correlation between product knowledge and purchase decision in coffee shop “404 eatery and coffee”. This research used explanatory survey methods and used questionnaire as an instrument. The instrument separated into two questionnaire, the first questionnaire is about product knowledge which has fouth indicator :product attributes, the functional benefits, the pshycologic benefits, and points of product. For the second questionnaire it has fifth indicator : introduction of needs, information searching, alternative evaluates, buying decision and post buying decision. The result of this research showed that x variable (product knowledge) has a significant correlation to y variable (purchase decision) with the positively and significantly of regression result (0,98)
Keywords: Product knowledge, purchase decision, coffee shop, coffee
Studi Kepuasan Konsumen Pada Tempat Penyedia Makanan di Kampus Universitas Negeri Jakarta
Authors: Fitria Sari Endah , Ari Fadiati  , Guspri Devi Artanti  
Published: September 2021

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberi gambaran kepuasan konsumen pada tempat penyedia makanan di kampus A Universitas Negeri Jakarta. Penelitian dilakukan di lingkungan kampus A Universitas Negeri Jakarta sejak Januari 2019 hingga Januari 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah para civitas akademika dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 responden yang ditentukan berdasarkan rumus slovin. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik convenience sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dalam bentuk skala likert. Teknik uji instrumen menggunakan uji validitas dengan metode korelasi product moment di mana 28 butir pernyataan dinyatakan valid karena nilai rhitung > rtabel dan uji reliabilitas dengan metode alpha cronbach di mana 28 butir pernyataan yang valid dinyatakan reliabel karena nilai koefisien reliabilitas R11 > 0.6. Hasil dari perhitungan dengan uji statistik deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa di Beranda Resto & Café kualitas pelayanan menjadi faktor pilihan konsumen dengan nilai mean sebesar 4.08, di kantin Blok M dan kantin Blok G faktor harga menjadi faktor pilihan konsumen dengan nilai mean sebesar 4.13 dan 4.19, sedangkan di Terrace Café faktor kemudahan menjadi faktor pilihan konsumen dengan nilai mean sebesar 4.12. Secara keseluruhan, kualitas pelayanan ialah faktor pilihan konsumen pada tempat penyedia makanan di kampus Universitas Negeri Jakarta dengan nilai mean sebesar 4.08.

Kata kunci: kepuasan konsumen, penyedia makanan
The Improvement Of Menu Based On Pare As A Diet Menu Specially In Diabetes Mellitus Patients In Hospitals
Authors: Gardiarini Praseptia , Ria Setyawati  
Published: September 2021

Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a disease whose prevalence has increased every year. The increase in prevalence is thought to be due to lifestyle changes and urbanization that affect the pattern and selection of food menus. One of the easiest management is to consume drugs, but the use of repentance for a long time will cause side effects and quite expensive costs.Pare is one type of vegetable that can be used as an alternative to the main food menu for diabetic mellitus, but because the taste is bitter, Pare is rarely used as a daily menu. Even at the Hospital a Pare-based menu is rarely applied to patients, especially those with Diabetes.
Object: This study aims to examine the development of Pare-based menus so that it can be used as an alternative menu for inpatients in hospitals, especially for people with Diabetes Mellitus.
Methods:There are two methods used in this study, experimental research methods and statistical descriptions.
Result: The results of the stir-fried bitter melon from the experiment were bitter melon vegetables whose color was fresh green, the distinctive aroma of bitter melon still smelled, the texture was soft and the bitter taste was somewhat reduced. Panelist's hedonic test, who stated that they rather like 6 (18.8%), and like 21 (65.6%) and really like 4 (12.5%).
Conclsion: Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that bitter melon can be a basic menu item for type 2 diabetes mellitus patients hospitalized at the hospital.
ISLAMIC ENDOGENOUS MONEY: EVIDENCE FROM ISLAMIC BANKING SYSTEM IN INDONESIA AND MALAYSIA
Authors: Umam Khoirul , Ismail Abdul Ghafar , Tohirin Achmad , Sriyana Jaka 
Published: September 2021

This research is conducted due to the un-ware contemporary Muslim economists on the feature of money whether exogenous or endogenous. Arguing that money in Islam should be endogenous, Choudhury (1997) asserts that fiat and fractional reserve systems makes money exogenous. If it is true, this condition leads to the un-oriented development of Islamic monetary and financial systems that are basically is fiat and fractional reserve systems. Accordingly, the empirical studies on Islamic monetary policy in Islamic financial system that is based on exogenous money concept cannot reveal the true money supply for the economy. This paper aims to propose the theoretical model of endogenous Islamic money and conduct an empirical study of the model on Islamic banking that is based on fiat and fractional reserve systems. The empirical method used is based on the ARDL and ECM. The result of the research gives evidence that the profit and loss sharing system is a core feature of the Islamic endogenous money system in the fractional reserve requirement system. Other evidence reveals that the development of the Islamic financial system can minimize the existence of exogenous money in a fiat monetary system. By these results, this study argues that Islamic endogenous money system can be developed in fiat and fractional reserve banking systems through the profit and loss sharing systems.
The Prevalence of Depression and Anxiety Disorders Among Postgraduate Students in an Arabic Sample: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Alageel Asem A. , Alyahya Rayyan A. , Alghamdi Raed A , Alzaid Ban A. , Alsubaie Aryaf. S , Alduraihem Maha , Alrahili Nader , McIntyre Roger S. 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
Background: Depression and anxiety are indicators of mental health and quality of life. Studies found a high prevalence of depression and anxiety disorders among specific populations, such as medical students, residents and fellows. However, postgraduate students unarguably suffer from many private and career life stressors. Unfortunately, research about the prevalence of depression and anxiety among postgraduate students are greatly lacking.Methods: A cross-sectional online survey; a self-questionnaire divided into five sections. Socio-demographic characteristics, the Patient Health Questionnaire for Depression (PHQ9), Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7 item (GAD7), insomnia and suicide. Results: The number of participants was 1,005, The prevalence of depression and GAD that warrant treatments are 27.4% and 23.6%, respectively. Most of the participants who screened positive for depression and GAD were not aware of having these disorders. Females were at a higher risk of depression (OR: 1.5, 95% CL: 1.10 to 2.15) and GAD (OR:1.49, 95% CL 1.07 to 2.07). Insomnia is associated significantly with depression (P<0.001) and GAD (P<0.001). Depression increases the risk for active suicide thoughts (OR= 7.453) (P<0.001). Limitations: Due to the nature of cross-sectional studies, causal relationships cannot be identified.Conclusion: We have identified a higher prevalence of depression and GAD among postgraduate students compared with the general population. However, they appear to be underrepresented in mental health literature, so further research is necessary.
Performance Analysis of Tunnel FET Based Ring Oscillator Using Sentaurus TCAD
Authors: Yadav Menka 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
A detailed Sentaurus TCAD simulation based study for Silicon Double Gate Tunnel Field Effect Transistor (Si-DG TFET) based Ring Oscillator (RO) is presented in this work. Two different ring oscillator topologies (simple RO and Negative Skewed Delay RO)are presented with two different structures for TFET device. The two structures are different in the source-drain extension regions widths. The extension region width variation effects are studied and presented for inverter and ring oscillator. A TFET based inverter is presented to show the changes in behavior due to variations in the drain extension region widths, which is later used for RO designs. The drain extension region width changes the drain extension region resistances which in turn is responsible for change in the corresponding device properties. RO simulation are used for calculating the delay. To further explore digital and analog applications transfer characteristics and noise margins of inverter are explored with power supplies variations. Better reliability for oscillation frequency is obtained using Negative Skewed Delay ring oscillator (NSD RO) topology. NSD RO is resulting in lesser jitter, more reliable frequency as compared to single-ended ring oscillator topology. By tuning the supply voltage of the device the ring oscillator frequency can be used for RF applications, thus it works like a voltage controlled oscillator (VCO).
Help-Seeking Behavior of Individuals With Schizophrenia in the General Population of Hunan, China
Authors: Ma Jing , Zheng Qiongjuan , Zhang Yun , Liu Chunyu , Tian Xuefei , Liu Xuejun , Hu Jiawen , Wang Dongxin 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
Background This study aims to know the seeking help behavior (including seeking help or not, first choice, influential factors and barriers in seeking help) of individuals with SZ (Schizophrenia) in Hunan province of China. Methods The participants are from a larger epidemiological study of severe mental disorders in Hunan province of China. Self-made questionnaires were used to collect relative information. Results (1) Of the 367 participants, 68.9% (253/367) sought help; of those, 64.6% (n=163) pursued professional psychiatric services and 30.8% (n=78) pursued non-medical options (i.e., relatives, praying to Buddha) as the most common first choices. (2) The help-seeking behavior ratio (seeking help individuals/total sample size) is significantly lower in the illiterate group than in other education levels. Those with a family history of mental disorders tend to have a higher help-seeking behavior ratio. And the first choice of help is largely related to education level. (3) Frequent reasons behind not seeking help include fear of stigmatization (72.9%), poor mental health literacy (64.5%), concerns over cost (50.6%), and limited access to medical services (47.0%). Conclusions About one third of the individuals do not seek help. Individuals with SZ tend to choose psychiatric hospital and relatives as their first choice. A family history of mental disorders and higher education levels are meaningfully associated with help-seeking behavior, and individuals with more education tend to seek for professional help first. The primary reasons for not seeking help include fear of stigmatization, lack of awareness about mental illness, concerns over cost, etcTrial registration This study is approved by ‘the ethics committee of the Brain Hospital of Hunan Province’,the committee’s reference numberis ‘Z2019045’.
Help-seeking Behavior of Individuals with Schizophrenia in the General Population of Hunan, China
Authors: Hu Jiawen , Zheng Qiongjuan , Zhang Yun , Liu Chunyu , Tian Xuefei , Liu Xuejun , Wang Dongxin , Ma Jing 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
PurposeThis study aims to know the seeking help behavior of individuals with SZ (Schizophrenia) in Hunan province of China. MethodsThe participants are from a larger epidemiological study of severe mental disorders in Hunan province of China. Self-made questionnaires were used to collect relative information. Results1) Of the 367 participants, 68.9% (253/367) sought help; of those, 64.6% (n=163) pursued professional psychiatric services and 30.8% (n=78) pursued non-medical options (i.e., relatives, praying to Buddha) as the most common first choices. 2) The help-seeking behavior ratio is significantly lower in the illiterate group than in other education levels. Those with a family history of mental disorders tend to have a higher help-seeking behavior ratio. 3) Frequent reasons behind not seeking help include fear of stigmatization (72.9%), poor mental health literacy (64.5%), concerns over cost (50.6%), and limited access to medical services（47.0%）.ConclusionAbout one third of the individuals do not seek help. Individuals with SZ tend to choose psychiatric hospital and relatives as their first choice. A family history of mental disorders and higher education levels are meaningfully associated with help-seeking behavior, and individuals with more education tend to seek for professional help first. The primary reasons for not seeking help include fear of stigmatization, lack of awareness about mental illness, concerns over cost, etc.
Photocatalytic Degradation of Toluene and BTEX Compounds in Gas Reactor Modified by TiO2/Ti Net Nanotubes
Authors: Juliasari Ikha Rasti , Fatkhurrahman Januar Arif , Andriani Yose , Syahroni Cholid , Pratiwi Ningsih Ika , Suherman Alex L. 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
Exposure to volatile organic compounds (VOCs), such as toluene and BTEX gas, may cause severe impacts on the environment and long-term health problems for the workers. Industry must place this issue as a priority in supporting occupational health and efforts to minimize the environmental effects. However, many industries still have not paid more attention to degrading their industrial waste containing these compounds. Several studies on VOCs degradation in liquid and aerial media were developed in line with the rapid progress of nanomaterial technology. In this work, we have successfully synthesized TiO2/Ti Net nanotubes thin film resulted from anodization of Ti plate at 25 V vs Ag pseudo-reference electrode for eight hours and physically characterized by SEM/EDX and XRD. The activity test of photocatalysis was performed to determine the TiO2/Ti Net Nanotube's performance to degrade toluene steam and BTEX standard gas. Under the optimum experimental condition, the results showed that approximately 70% of toluene and 60% of BTEX standard gas were degraded in 120 min under the optimum experimental condition. The gas reactor generated approximately 400 ppm CO2 as a byproduct.
Discarded old antibiotics as a new arsenal for multi-resistant isolates in diabetic foot ulcer infections: Therapeutic value of parenteral Colistin versus multi-resistant Pseudomonas speciesisolate strains. Case Report
Authors: Shabhay Ahmed , Chilongola Jaffu O. , Mshana Stephen , Shabhay Zarina , Baal Jeff Van , Salewi Anande , Mwakyembe Theresia , Chilonga Kondo , Msuya David , Chugulu Samwel , Horumpende Pius 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
Background
Antimicrobial resistance to current novel antibiotics is posing a major threat to both human and zoonotic life. This poses a serious potential of rolling back to pre-antibiotic era clinical settings. Antimicrobial discovery pipeline has dried up as major pharmaceutical brands have shifted to long term chronic illness drugs production. In the absence of new novel antibiotics molecules, clinicians have resorted into a desperate last resort to review and re-introduce prior discarded antibiotics as their new weaponry in the fight against multi-resistant Gram-negative bacteria.
Case presentation:
We report a case of a 77 years old bed ridden diabetic and hypertensive with renal impairment diagnosed with bilateral lower limbs wet gangrene. She underwent transfemoral on her right and transtibial amputation on her left lower limb. She developed Surgical site infection on her right stump and wet gangrene on her left stump. Surgical toilet, debridement and stump revision was done on her right stump and a transfemoral amputation on her left lower limb. Pus swab on her right stump revealed carbapenem resistant strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. She was instituted on parenteral colistin and showed no bacterial growth 7 days post treatment. She suffered an ischaemic cerebral vaso-occlusive stroke during her hospital stay. CT angiography revealed distal infra-renal abdominal aorta multiple calcified plaques, multiple calcified plaques and completely obstructing thrombus both on common and external iliac arteries, seen downstream to both superficial femoral arteries with multiple collaterals in both thighs. The included portion of the lower lung fields showed a large filling defect in the right main pulmonary artery extending to the lower lobe branches suggestive of right-sided pulmonary embolism. She developed hypostatic pneumonia, bed sores and her condition deteriorated and she unfortunately succumbed from her comorbidities. Despite our patient succumbing to her multiple co-morbidities we report this case to highlight the isolation of carbapenem resistant strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and the efficacy and safety of colistin as a salvage antibiotic in renal impaired patients.
Conclusions
Colistin can be safely used as a last reserve antibiotic for multi-resistant strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection even in patients with renal impairment.
Clinicopathological Progress of Colorectal Resection in Gynecological Malignancy Patients : Does the risk of anastomotic leakage increase after surgery?
Authors: Kang Ayoung , Park Byung-Soo , Cho Sung Hwan , Son Gyung Mo , Song Yong Jung , Kim Hyun Sung 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
Objective: This study was conducted to investigate the clinicopathological outcomes of colorectal resection in patients with advanced gynecological malignancies.Methods: We reviewed the medical records of 104 patients of gynecological cancer with co-operation for colorectal resection from December 2008 to August 2020 by retrospective cohort study in a single center (PNUYH). Variables for risk factors and postoperative complications were compared by descriptive statistics. We excluded the cases with malignancies from other than female genital organs, gynecological benign diseases, primary creation of stoma, and any other bowel surgeries except colorectal resection.Results: Of 104 patients in total, the mean age was 62.0 years. The most common gynecological malignancy was ovarian cancer(85 patients, 81.7%) and the most commonly performed operation was low anterior resection(80 patients, 76.9%). 61 patients(58.7%) had postoperative complications, while only 3 patients(2.9%) with anastomotic leakage. Only preoperative albumin was statistically significant(p=0.019) among the risk factors.Conclusion: Our experience suggests that colorectal resection can be safely and efficaciously performed in patients with advanced gynecological malignancy.