bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Satisfação profissional, qualidade de vida e absenteísmo em um hospital público: uma revisão
Authors: Viana Andressa Cristine Buranhaem , Martins Islane Cristina 
Published: April 2021

Introdução: O estudo do absenteísmo na área da saúde é fundamental, visto que, a ausência do servidor ao trabalho pode gerar prejuízo ao usuário do sistema público de saúde, ao próprio servidor ausente, ao servidor presente e à instituição. Objetivo: Realizar uma revisão integrativa da literatura a fim de compreender a relação entre a satisfação profissional, a qualidade de vida e o absenteísmo dos trabalhadores de um hospital público. Materiais e Métodos: Foi feita uma busca de referência com os descritores “Satisfação no trabalho”, “Qualidade de vida”, “Absenteísmo” e “Hospitais Públicos” nas bases de dados Periódicos CAPES, Google Acadêmico e PUBMED. Pelos critérios de elegibilidade, 5 estudos se adequaram aos parâmetros estipulados. Resultados: Os 5 estudos analisados encontraram relação entre o absenteísmo e a satisfação profissional, de forma estatística ou observacional. Quanto à qualidade de vida, 40% da amostra encontrou relação entre os dois fatores. Conclusão: Existe relação entre o absenteísmo e a satisfação profissional e essa relação é inversamente proporcional. No que tange a qualidade de vida, a relação entre os dois fatores não é uma unanimidade. Uma das limitações verificadas no estudo é a variedade de conceitos para definir satisfação profissional e qualidade de vida.Palavras-chave: Satisfação no trabalho, Qualidade de vida, Absenteísmo ABSTRACTJob satisfaction, quality of life and absenteeism in a public hospital: a reviewIntroduction: The study of the absenteeism in the health area is fundamental, since the absence of the server in the work can cause impairment to the user of the public health system, to the absent server itself, to the present server and to the institution. Objective: Carrying out an integrative literature review to understand the relationship between job satisfaction, quality of life and absenteeism from workers in a public hospital. Materials and methods: It were made a reference search with the descriptors "job satisfaction", "quality of life", "absenteeism" and "public hospitals" in the “Periódico Capes”, Scholar Google and PubMed databases. According to the eligibility criteria, 5 studies were adapted to the stipulated parameters. Results: It was found a relationship between absenteeism and job satisfaction from the 5 studies analyzed, either statistically or observationally. As for quality of life, 40% of the sample found a relationship between the two factors. Conclusion: There is a relationship between absenteeism and job satisfaction and this relationship is inversely proportional. With regarding to the quality of life, the relationship between the two factors is not an unanimity. One of the limitations found in the study is the variety of concepts to define job satisfaction and quality of life.Keyword: Job Satisfaction, Quality of life, Absenteeism.
PREDIKSI PENGADAAN DAN PENGELOLAAN INVENTORI JARINGAN SYARAF TIRUAN ALGORITMA BACKPROPAGATION PADA PERUM BULOG
Authors: Murty Ethan Mahesa 
Published: April 2021

Perum Bulog is a state-owned public company in food logistics field. Perum Bulog has a duty to stabilize food availability in Indonesia. The most consumed food by Indonesians is rice. It is estimated that the total national rice consumption reaches 30.25 million tons of rice. In this way, Perum Bulog must be able to meet their rice stock to maintain national food stability. However, in fact, in 2019 as many as 20 thousand tons of domestic rice had gone bad and caused the company to lose up to 167 billion. Thus, it is important to make predictions to determine the amount of rice stock in the future. One of the prediction techniques that can be used is prediction using Artificial Neural Networks. This study aims to determine the future rice stock of Perum Bulog using Artificial Neural Networks. Perum Bulog merupakan perusahaan umum milik negara yang bergerak di bidang logistik pangan. Perum Bulog memiliki tugas untuk menstabilkan ketersediaan pangan di Indonesia. makanan pokok yang paling sering dikonsumsi masyarakat Indonesia adalah beras. Diperkirakan jumlah konsumsi beras nasional mencapai 30,25 juta ton beras. Dengan begitu Perum Bulog harus dapat memenuhi stok beras mereka untuk menjaga kestabilan pangan nasional. Namun, nyatanya dilapan pada tahun 2019 sebanyak 20 ribu ton beras dalam negeri mengalami pembusukan dan membuat perusahaan rugi hingga 167 miliar. Dengan begitu pentingnya melakukan prediksi untuk mengetahui jumlah stok beras dimasa depan. Salah satu teknik prediksi yang dapa digunakan adalah prediksi menggunakan jaringan syaraf tiruan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui stok beras masa depan Perum Bulog menggunakan jaringan syaraf tiruan.
Toxoplasma gondii infection in feline renal transplant recipients: 24 cases (1998–2018)
Authors: Ludwig Hilary C. , Schlicksup Michael D. , Beale Lynn M. , Aronson Lillian R. 
Published: April 2021

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the effects of Toxoplasma gondii infection in feline renal transplant recipients with a preoperative seronegative or unknown serostatus (SN-UNK) for T gondii and the efficacy of lifelong prophylactic treatment of T gondii infection in feline renal transplant recipients with a preoperative seropositive serostatus (SP) for T gondii.

ANIMALS
24 cats with various serostatuses for T gondii before undergoing renal transplantation.

PROCEDURES
Medical records of cats that had undergone renal transplantation from 1998 through 2018 were reviewed. Two groups of cats were identified. Before renal transplantation, the SN-UNK group cats were seronegative for T gondii (n = 4) or serostatus for T gondii was unknown (4). The SN-UNK group cats received immunosuppressive therapy but were not maintained on prophylactic treatment of T gondii infection. The SP group cats were seropositive for T gondii (n = 16) prior to initiation of immunosuppressive therapy and renal transplantation and were managed after surgery with prophylactic treatment of T gondii infection.

RESULTS
All 8 SN-UNK group cats developed T gondii infections after initiation of immunosuppressive therapy and renal transplantation; T gondii infections were fatal in 6 cats. Of 16 SP group cats, 1 developed a nonfatal T gondii infection resulting in an allograft rejection episode. No SP group cats, which were managed postoperatively with prophylactic treatment, developed a fatal T gondii infection.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
T gondii infection resulted in morbidity and death in immunosuppressed cats not receiving prophylactic treatment of T gondii infection after renal transplantation. Seropositive cats were acceptable candidates for renal transplantation when lifelong prophylactic treatment of T gondii infection was provided.
The Characteristic Medicinal Plants of Different Vegetation Types from the Niraj Valley, Romania
Authors: Domokos Erzsébet , Csizmadia Beáta , Elekes Tímea , Kárp Andrea Krisztina , Domokos József 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
In this study the medicinal plants of some representative vegetation types from a human-modified Eastern European landscapes were investigated. The studied territory is part of a Special Protection Area for bird species. The following sampling areas were included in the study: humid grasslands; mountain hay meadows; semi-natural dry grasslands; Sub-pannonic steppic grasslands; fringe communities of mesothermophilic forest edges; grey willow scrubs; thickets of willow; forests of white willow; hornbeam-beech, oak-hornbeam, and sessile oak forests; scrubs of blackthorn and hawthorn; Subcontinental peri-Pannonic scrubs. The ordering of medicinal plants on the basis of presence/absence data and the abundance data presented the grouping in the following typical communities: to the deciduous forests, to the coppices and scrubs, and to the grasslands and meadows. A total of 208 medicinal plants were found from which 37 species are included in the European Pharmacopoeia, and 13 in the Romanian Pharmacopoeia. The existing list of medicinal plants of the Niraj Valley in the scientific literature was completed with 33 taxa. The medicinal plants containing tannins (18.93%) were in higher percentage followed by those with essential oils (10.68%), flavonoids (10.68%), saponins (9.71%), alkaloids (7.77%), mucilages (6.80%), coumarins (5.34%). However rational (sustainable) exploitation of these natural resources is necessary.
The Nyárády Erazmus Gyula’s Herbarium in the Debrecen University’s Plant Collection
Authors: Bartók Katalin , Takács Attila 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
After the publication of the book entitled “Recollection of Gyula E. Nyárády” (2016), the interest of his inheritance increased significantly. His left behind herbarium was estimated to have 55,000 sheets (1988), while till 2016 its number increased up to 85,000. The herbarial investigations are taking place over the Romania’s borders too, such as in the plant collection of the Debrecen University. With this occasion, we have studied the part collections of Rezső Soó (40,000 specimens), the Zoltán Siroki’s (20,000 specimens), together with the kryptogame (3,000 bryophytes) ones. In the Debrecen University plant collection we found 166 plant species collected and determined by E. Gy. Nyárády, among them 154 are superior plant and 12 are moss. In the Soó collection 112 plants arose from E. Gy. Nyárády, 69% of them are from Slovakia, 29% from Romania and 1% from Poland. The Slovakian collections took place in the 1905-1916 period, the most of them (34 species) are from 1910, being collected in Késmárk and Tatra’s region, where E. Gy. Nyárády was secondary school teacher. The Romanian collections took place in the 1905-1942 period, the 33 species mainly arise from the high mountains (especially Rodna Mountains), as well as from the Transylvanian Plain. We have found three endemic species among them: Festuca carpathica Dietr., Koeleria transsilvanica Schur (syn. Koeleria macracantha ssp. transsilvanica (Schur) A. Nyár., and Thymus pulcherrimus Schur. In the Siroki collection there are 42 plant sheets, originated from Slovakia, from 1908-1913 period. The four Romanian plants came from the Rodna Mountains. The Kryptogam Herbarium contains 12 Romanian moss species, collected between 1925 and 1929, most of them being from Székelyudvarhely (Odorheiu Secuiesc). The genus Carex occurs most frequently in the Nyárády-collection, due to his increased interest to sedges, forming 39% of the studied species. In accordance with the labels, in his collecting trips he was occasionally accompanied by Béla Husz (1911, Szepes) and Ádám Boros (1929, Korond).
Spindle Cell Melanoma Harboring a Nodule of Epitheloid Cell Melanoma Component: A Study of a Diagnostically Challenging Case
Authors: Bartos V , Farkasova A. 
Published: April 2021

Abstract

Background: Melanoma is a very heterogeneous human neoplasm. In addition to four major (conventional) histologic subtypes a number of uncommon variants do exist.

Objective: An unusual case of a spindle cell melanoma (SCM) containing a demarcated nodule of conventional epitheliod cell melanoma component is described.

Material and Methods: A 71-year-old man manifested with a protuberated ulcerated skin tumor arising on the right forearm. The resected biopsy was analyzed immunohistochemically with a variety of anti-human antibodies.

Results: The tumor consisted of a highly cellular mass of spindle-shaped cells without any significant intratu-moral fibrosis. In addition, a nodule of epithelioid cell tumor component was present within the lesion. The spindle cell component showed a disperse reactivity for S100 protein and was negative for other melanocytic markers. It exhibited a very high mitotic activity and proliferation Ki-67 index. No melanin pigment was detected. In contrast, the epithelioid cell component was strongly positive for S100 protein, Melan-A/MART-1, HMB-45, and PNL-2. The mitotic and proliferation indices were much less pronounced and melanin deposits were visible. A diagnosis of a non-desmoplastic SCM harboring a nodule of epithelioid cell melanoma component was established.

Conclusion: SCM often posses a diagnostic dilemma because its histomorphology is atypical and its immunohistochemical profile may differ from other subtypes of melanomas. The present paper points out this uncommon histopathological entity that may sometimes be encountered in dermatopathological practice and that requires more complex diagnostic approach.
The Making of a Holy Nation: Pastoral Activity, Pilgrimage to Jerusalem, and Nationalism in Interwar Romanian Orthodoxy
Authors: Pacurar Gheorghe Gelu 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
After the end of World War I and the creation of Greater Romania, various actors tried to influence the official policy of the state by proposing political visions suitable to consolidate the Romanian identity and character of the country. The Orthodox Church, one of the most vocal of these actors, envisioned a variety of activities and programs with the goal of promoting the future development of the country alongside religious principles. In particular, in 1925 the Metropolitan of Ardeal organized the first “mass” pilgrimage to the Holy Land in the history of the Romanian people. Among the participants was Iosif Trifa, a close collaborator of the Metropolitan and the initiator and organizer of a widespread spiritual movement called the Army of the Lord. During the pilgrimage Trifa wrote notes that later constituted the basis of his travelogue Pe urmele Mântuitorului [In the Footsteps of the Savior], a book that, I will suggest, proposes a national – spiritual model for the building of the new political project inspired by the mythical image of the holy places. Trifa vested these pastoral concerns with political preoccupations that ultimately claimed the Holy Land as an ideal pattern for Greater Romania. Through a gradual literary process that morphed Palestine into the Christian Holy Land and reclaimed it for Orthodox Christians only, Trifa established a close connection between the holy sites and Romania by presenting the group of pilgrims and their itinerary as a symbol of the nation walking in the footsteps of Jesus Christ. A close reading of the narrative will show that Trifa aimed at using it as an exhortation to prompt Romanians’ commitment to Orthodoxy as the only successful solution to the national project.
Influence of solar activity on ambient dose equivalent H*(10) measured with thermoluminescent dosimeters in Slovenia
Authors: Zorko Benjamin , Korun Matjaž , Črnič Boštjan , Vodenik Branko , Gobec Sandi 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Ambient dose equivalent H *(10) is measured to assess general population exposure to ionising radiation. From its spatial and time variations it is possible to identify sources of exposure. In Slovenia, semi-annual H *(10) is measured routinely with thermoluminescence dosimeters at 66 locations around the Nuclear Power Plant (NPP) Krško and at 50 other locations covering the rest of Slovenian territory. Since the Chernobyl accident contamination had ceased to contribute to ambient dose equivalents, we have been calculating correlation coefficients between annual mean number of sunspots and annual H *(10). These correlation coefficients were calculated for five locations in western Slovenia and for five annual H *(10) extracted from measurements around NPP Krško. Their ranges between –0.64 and –0.38 suggest a clear negative correlation between solar activity and H *(10). Mean annual H *(10) averted by solar activity in the past two solar maxima reached 0.070 mSv around NPP Krško (155 m.a.s.l.) and 0.132 mSv and 0.180 mSv at Kredarica (2515 m.a.s.l.). Quantifying the influence of the solar activity on the ambient dose equivalent helps us to better understand exposure of the general population to ionising radiation.
Characterisation of twelve newly synthesised N-(substituted phenyl)-2-chloroacetamides with QSAR analysis and antimicrobial activity tests
Authors: Bogdanović Aleksandra , Lazić Anita , Grujić Slavica , Dimkić Ivica , Stanković Slaviša , Petrović Slobodan 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
In this study we screened twelve newly synthesised N-(substituted phenyl)-2-chloroacetamides for antimicrobial potential relying on quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) analysis based on the available cheminformatics prediction models (Molinspiration, SwissADME, PreADMET, and PkcSM) and verified it through standard antimicrobial testing against Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA), and Candida albicans. Our compounds met all the screening criteria of Lipinski’s rule of five (Ro5) as well as Veber’s and Egan’s methods for predicting biological activity. In antimicrobial activity tests, all chloroacetamides were effective against Gram-positive S. aureus and MRSA, less effective against the Gram-negative E. coli, and moderately effective against the yeast C. albicans. Our study confirmed that the biological activity of chloroacetamides varied with the position of substituents bound to the phenyl ring, which explains why some molecules were more effective against Gram-negative than Gram-positive bacteria or C. albicans. Bearing the halogenated p-substituted phenyl ring, N-(4-chlorophenyl), N-(4-fluorophenyl), and N-(3-bromophenyl) chloroacetamides were among the most active thanks to high lipophilicity, which allows them to pass rapidly through the phospholipid bilayer of the cell membrane. They are the most promising compounds for further investigation, particularly against Gram-positive bacteria and pathogenic yeasts.
Chemical and biological characteristics of propolis from Apis mellifera caucasica from the Ardahan and Erzurum provinces of Turkey: a comparative study
Authors: Arslan Mehmet , Sevgiler Yusuf , Güven Celal , Murathan Zehra Tuğba , Erbil Nurcan , Yıldırım Deniz , Büyükleyla Mehmet , Karadaş Şakire , Çelik Rima , Rencüzoğulları Eyyüp 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
The aim of this study was to compare the biological activities of ethanolic propolis extracts of Apis mellifera caucasica obtained from Ardahan and Erzurum provinces of Turkey. Samples were tested for antioxidant, anticytotoxic, anticarcinogenic, antibacterial, and antifungal potentials using different techniques. Propolis samples from the two provinces had different mineral and organic compositions related to their geographical origin. The ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) test showed superiority of Ardahan propolis over the Erzurum. Regardless of origin and the presence of mitomycin C in the culture medium, propolis enhanced human peripheral lymphocyte viability, which depended on the duration and propolis concentration. Antiperoxidative activity on MCF-7 breast cancer cells was concentration-dependent. Erzurum propolis showed the highest anticarcinogenic activity at the concentrations of 62.5 μg/mL and 125 μg/ mL, which dropped at higher concentrations. All propolis samples also showed antibacterial activity against the tested human pathogens similar to ampicillin and penicillin controls, except for Pseudomonas aeruginosa. However, they did not exert any antifungal activity against Candida albicans and Yarrowia lipolytica. In conclusion, propolis samples from both provinces showed promising biological activities, but further research should focus on finding the right concentrations for optimal effect and include the cell necrosis pathway to get a better idea of the anticarcinogenic effects.
Interaction of Landscape and Settlement Structures in the Danube region
Authors: Vitková Ľubica , Lemak Olena 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
The importance of the identity and quality of urban spaces is currently one of the major professional problems - especially in relation to the rapidly developing urbanization of European settlements. The primary task of urban planners is to support and develop the potential of towns and cities and the quality of their urban structure. At the same time, the formation and transformation of urban structures requires an increasingly consistent approach in terms of sustainable development. A special area of research is the study of the cultural potential and uniqueness of the material and spatial structure of towns and cities and their surroundings. In this respect, it is important to monitor the optimization of the city’s macro and micro spaces through an extended analysis of the evaluation of urban and vegetation structures and their historical, cultural and environmental value. By monitoring these factors, we can optimize the processes taking place in the settlement structure, which affect the vitality and identity of urban spaces. A special area is also the monitoring of the projection and penetration of the landscape structure into the urban space. The harmonization of urban and landscape elements can also contribute to the sustainability of tourism. The evaluation of selected towns and cities in the Danube area and their surroundings in terms of the peculiarity of the image of the urban and landscape structure can help to better use the potential of individual settlements and their parts.
Disaster risk management: management framework and technical process of settling disaster damage claims
Authors: Păvălașcu Narcis , Gabor Manuela Rozalia 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Risk assessments are performed at multiple scales, from the global level to the community levels. These levels have their own spatial data objectives and requirements for hazard inventories, environmental data, triggers or causal factors and risk elements. The new catastrophic risk management systems include multiple approaches: i.e. vulnerability related approach, indicator-driven approaches, multiple risk approaches and spatial risk visualization. Multi-risk assessment is a complicated procedure that requires spatial data on several different aspects and a multidisciplinary approach. This paper provides an overview of the catastrophic risk management framework and the technical process for settling claims.
The Psychological Contract for Healthcare Workers
Authors: Grama Blanca 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Healthcare workers are more vulnerable to burnout due to the fact that they often face stressful situations that involve high levels of risk and emotional involvement, especially if they are exacerbated by patients they provide care to. The activity in the medical field is not only physically demanding, but also socio-emotional, being necessary a better understanding of the socio-emotional aspects present in the employment relationship. The health sector is facing continuous changes and reforms, periods of uncertainty when the fulfilment of the psychological contract is less probable. We propose the description of a relational model between the psychological contract with work engagement, burnout, organizational support and the intention to leave the organization for the medical staff. The results show that organizational support influences work-related outcomes and emphasizes the importance of examining organizational contexts, such as contract status, to understand the influence of support on work involvement and burnout.