bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The association between self-management ability and malnutrition-inflammation-atherosclerosis syndrome in peritoneal dialysis patients: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Huang Zehui , Fang Junyan , Song Ahui , Tong Yan , Deng Hai , Wei Shan , Ji Ouyang , Hu Chun , Li Pu , Zhang Chunli , Liu Yingli 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
BackgroundThe relationship between malnutrition-inflammation-atherosclerosis syndrome (MIAS) and self-management ability has not been previously revealed even though both play an important role in the management of peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients.MethodsIn total, 93 patients were enrolled in this study. A self-management questionnaire was used for the evaluation of self-management ability. The identification of MIAS was based on one or more of the following three conditions: C-reactive protein (CRP)≥10 mg/L, malnutrition–inflammation score(MIS)>7, and the presence of atherosclerosis-related medical records. The possible association between different self-management abilities and MIAS was analyzed with a Spearman correlation analysis.ResultsThere were 40 (43.0%) patients in the atherosclerosis group, and 38 (40.9%), 38 (40.9%), 10 (10.8%), and 7 (7.5%) patients in the MIAS0, MIAS1, MIAS2, and MIAS3 groups, respectively. The group with a score above the mean score of the Dialysis Effect Evaluation and Monitoring dimension had a fewer number of hospitalizations, higher albumin levels, lower MIS scores, a lower level of IL-6, and a lower number of MIAS factors. The Pearson and Spearman correlation analyses also revealed that this dimension was negatively correlated with the MIAS, MIS, IL-6, BNP, number of hospitalizations, and age and positively associated with albumin and prealbumin.ConclusionThe Dialysis Effect Evaluation and Monitoring dimension of the self-management scale for PD patients is closely linked to the MIAS, and a better dialysis effect evaluation and monitoring capacity results in a decreased likelihood of exposure to malnutrition and inflammation.Trial registrationChinese Clinical Trial Registry: SH9H-2020-T20-2, retrospectively registered January 15, 2020.
Feasibility of Evaluating the Histologic and Genetic Subtypes of WHO Grade II-IV Gliomas by Diffusion-Weighted Imaging
Authors: Liu Sirui , Zhang Yiwei , Kong Ziren , Jiang Chendan , Wang Yu , Zhao Dachun , You Hui , Ma Wenbin , Feng Feng 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Background: To explore the feasibility of diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) metrics to predict the histologic subtypes and genetic status of gliomas (e.g., IDH, MGMT, and TERT) noninvasively.Methods: One hundred and eleven patients with pathologically confirmed WHO grade II-IV gliomas were recruited retrospectively. Apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) values were measured in solid parts of gliomas on co-registered T2-weighted images and were compared with each other in terms of WHO grading and genotypes using t-tests. Receiver operating characteristic analysis was performed to assess the diagnostic performances of ADC. Subsequently, multiple linear regression was used to find independent variables, which can directly affect ADC values. Results: The values of overall mean ADC (omADC) and normalized ADC (nADC) of high grade gliomas and IDH wildtype gliomas were lower than low grade gliomas and IDH mutated gliomas (P<0.05). nADC values showed better diagnostic performance than omADC in identifying tumor grade (AUC: 0.787 vs. 0.750) and IDH status (AUC: 0.836 vs. 0.777). ADC values had limited abilities in distinguishing TERT status (AUC=0.607 for nADC and 0.617 for omADC) and MGMT status (AUC=0.651 for nADC). Only tumor grade and IDH status were tightly associated with ADC values.Conclusion: DWI metrics can predict glioma grading and IDH mutation noninvasively, but have limited use in detecting TERT mutation and MGMT methylation.
Father's experiences during the stay of the premature baby in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU): a systematic review protocol
Authors: Garnica-Torres ZulyKatherine , Dias Greicyani Brarymi , Pedroso Janari da Silva 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Background: This systematic review aims to understand the father's experience in the neonatal ICU while accompanying his premature baby. Prematurity rates are increasing; every year, millions of parents faced having their premature baby hospitalized in neonatal ICU without being prepared to face this situation. It is relevant to talk about how fathers feel with the experience of being parents of premature babies. The father-baby attachment is affected by prematurity, thus performing the kangaroo care method with the active participation of the father is vital to promote the attachment between the dyad. Method: The authors will include original father-centered research articles, with measurements made in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU). Databases included articles from 2010 to 2020, are APA PsycNet, BVS, Web of Science, PubMed, Scopus, and The Cochrane Library (Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials. CENTRAL). Two researchers will extract the data and evaluate the quality of each study through the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) and the Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP) and references will be managed in the Mendeley software. This review will not perform a meta-analysis, results will be presented in a qualitative narrative synthesis that includes all the data found.Discussion: This review will contribute to the construction of evidence about the father's experience in the neonatal intensive care unit, as well as how attachment develops between the baby and the father in this field and how the kangaroo care method promotes attachment in this dyad. Ethics and disseminationThis is a protocol for a systematic review, therefore, no approval from an ethics committee is required. We will submit the article to a peer-reviewed health journal, and the results will be published in congresses focused on neonatal, child, and psychological health.PROSPERO registration number: CRD42019142086
3D Visualizations of Multiple Coronaviruses on Whole Genomes
Authors: Zhang Zhongwei , Duan Tingyan , Zheng Jeffrey 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
COVID-19 triggered by SARS-CoV-2 has become a common problem faced by people all over the world. With the development of bioinformatics and the breakthrough progress of gene technologies. It is a challenging topic to use genomic datasets for SARS-CoV-2 research. In this paper, a 3D visualization method is pro-posed to show the A9 module of the metagenomic analysis system MAS. Seven coronaviruses of genera were illustrated and briefly analyzed. Comparing the visualization results, various SARS-CoV-2 genomes were represented as 2D and 3D maps under different conditions. Through related specific projections, the characteristics of the coronavirus can be observed intuitively from the projection results to provide an effective viewpoint for studying viral genomes.
Application of the Health Action Process Approach Model in Predicting Mammography among Iranian Women
Authors: Pourhaji Fatemeh , Delshad Mohammad Hossein , Pourhaji Fahime , Ghofranipour Fazlollah 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Background: This aim of this study was examining the application of the Health Action Process Approach Model (HAPA) in predicting diagnostic mammography among women over 40 years old in Iran.Methods: This was a cross-sectional study that was performed on four hundred women over 40 years old in health centers in Tehran between May to September 2017. The multi-stage cluster sampling were selected for sample research. The instrument was designed on based literature review about Health Action Process Approach (HAPA). Data were collected by self-report questionnaires and analyzed using statistical tests, t-test, correlation regression analysis. The predictors of diagnostic mammography were determined by the structures of the HAPA model.Results: The result regression analysis showed the diagnostic mammography behavior prediction rate, using the structures of the HAPA model was generally 60%.Conclusions: This study showed the effectiveness of the HAPA to predict diagnostic mammography in women over 40 years old. So, it seems examining mammography behavior and individuals' beliefs about breast cancer based on HAPA model is important in order to development of training programs and effectiveness interventions for breast cancer prevention.
How is Archaeology of Religion Possible?
Authors: Kuzmanović Zorica 
Published: January 2021

The text discusses the epistemological problems and dilemmas of the attempts to study religious life in prehistory by archaeological means. Among numerous difficulties, theoretical as well as practical, hindering these attempts, a general problem is discussed here: is archaeology of religion possible and on what grounds? This dilemma raised a series of discussions over the last decades of the 20th century, primarily among the English-speaking archaeologists. However, in the tradition of regional archaeology of Yugoslavian and post-Yugoslavian lands this discussion has not been initiated, and the religious life of the prehistoric communities has not been the subject of particular research interest. Consequently, the aim of this paper is to bring attention to the possibilities and limitations of research into religion in prehistory, referring to the recent discussions in wider archaeological community. Two questions are discussed: firstly, how religion is conceptualized and defined in prehistoric contexts, and secondly, how it is possible to make inferences on religion on the grounds of material remains, if religion is understood in general sense, as belief in supernatural, non-material principles.
The text concludes by the suggestion that the holistic approach, advocating that the religious phenomena should be regarded in structural relationship to all other aspects of social life, is productive if this proposition is taken to imply the scrutiny of numerous correlations between religion and other social domains. However, it is not acceptable to deny heuristic and analytic value of the very concept of religion. The importance of research into religious rituals is stressed, i.e. religious behaviour and practices, that are accessible through archaeological record, as opposed to religious principles, beliefs and dogmas. The orientation of archaeological research towards the field of ritual practices presupposes the effort to discern the purpose of a ritual and its outcomes, i.e. to consider the structural intertwining of ritual behaviour with all other aspects of social life, in accordance with the holistic approach.
Crossroads and Barriers on the Roman Border: Institutional Authority, Roman Heritage and the “Đerdap” Projects
Authors: Cvjetićanin Tatjana B. 
Published: January 2021

Although “the archaeological research in the Đerdap area represents the most important crossroad in Serbian archaeology” (Bikić i Šarić 2017, 67), the role of the two large research projects Đerdap I and II in the development of the discipline and the local archaeological community remains to be thoroughly reconsidered. In search for the answer whether the vast corpus of archaeological material and information gained in the course of these projects influenced the shift in interpretation of the Roman past and in presentation of the Roman frontier on the Danube, the paper presents certain scientific and research aspects and the consequences of the projects for the interpretive framework of the Roman period.
It may be expected that, just as the fieldwork itself was a large opportunity for professional training and growing, the huge amount of information on the Roman border collected during the projects became a constant source for further consideration and disciplinary growth. The innovations introduced – multi-disciplinarity, interdisciplinarity, preventive conservation and integral protection of heritage – foreshadowed the space for testing of ideas. However, the archaeological record of the Roman period, approached from the culture-historical point of view, dominant at the time, is still principally interpreted according to the concepts formed in 19th century and significantly reconsidered over the last couple of decades. The majority of the recovered material is not published yet, the limited access to the “finds in boxes” obliges current researchers to work on the base of available publications, and the confidence in “discoveries” induces the transfer of ideas of original researchers without further reconsideration. The abandonment of the concept of Romanization is slow, mainly due to the institutional “keepers”, as illustrated by chosen examples, e.g. the monograph Vivere Militare est. From Populus to Emperors – living on the Frontier (Golubović, Mrđić 2018) and the exhibition Roman Limes and Cities in Serbia, organized on the occasion of the 24th International Limes-Congress, as well as the new permanent display of the National Museum, opened in 2018. It may be concluded that the constant affirmation of institutional authority, where the archaeological heritage of the Roman frontier acts as an academic symbolic capital, is more important than multivocal interpretation and presentation.
Spatial arrangement of well and latrine and their influence on water quality in clayey soil – a study in low-income peri-urban neighborhoods in Lichinga, Mozambique
Authors: Chaúque Beni Jequicene Mussengue , Chicumbe Carlos Miguel , Cossa Virgílio Carménia , Rott Marilise Brittes 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
In this study, the influence of the spatial arrangement of shallow wells and pit latrines on water quality was evaluated in clayey soil during dry and rainy seasons, using 123 randomly selected wells. The distance between well and the nearest latrine was measured and the location of the well in the yard was characterized. The colony forming units (CFU/100 mL) of fecal coliforms were quantified, and pH, electrical conductivity (CE) and turbidity were measured. 100% of the wells were located less than 25 m from the latrine, 74.8% were located in the middle of the yard. In the dry season, 42.4% of the samples presented up to 12 CFU/100 mL, and in the rainy season, 84.4% presented up to 139 CFU/100 mL. 56.9% had pH values between 6.5 and 8.5, and 63.4% presented EC values between 50 and 571 μS/cm. In the dry season, 40.7% of the samples had values below 5 NTU, and 59.3% up to 50 NTU. In the rainy season, 86.6% had values between 6 and 300 NTU. Pearson's correlation between all variables was weak. The wells are susceptible to high fecal contamination, although the clayey soil seems to mitigate the expected high levels of microbial contamination.
Recent Patents for the Motorized Spindle Preload Mechanism
Authors: Dai Ye , Wen Wan-Jian , Xuan Li-Yu , Yu Xiao-Yang , Wang Gang 
Published: January 2021

Background:
The motorized spindle preload technology is one of the motorized spindle key technologies, and
adjusting the preload according to the working conditions can effectively improve the dynamic performance of the
motorized spindle and enhance the machining accuracy.

Objectives:
Review the preload mechanism development, introduce various preload mechanisms, and show research status
in recent years. Then to explore and predict the future development of preload technology through the analysis of the
overall preload mechanism.

Methods:
Search for different kinds of patents and literature about spindle preload structure in recent years. Through
structural research and comparison with the traditional preload mechanism, to review the structure principle of various
preload mechanisms at the present stage, then shown the advantages and disadvantages of each structure.

Result:
According to the patents and research of the preload mechanism in recent years, classification introduced the
piezoelectric ceramic preload device, electromagnetic preload device, and hydraulic preload device, and so on. Introduce
their advantages and existing problems in detail, then comprehensively compare the advantages and disadvantages of
various mechanisms in control and mechanism. Finally, discuss the prospects and development directions of preload
technology.

Conclusion:
With the further development of technology, high-precision products have higher requirements
for machine tools, such as low latency, low heat generation, high efficiency, and long life. People
use electromagnetic force, air pressure, hydraulic pressure, and other methods, to control the magnitude of
the preload, maintain the performance of the motorized spindle at a high level. Compared with the traditional
quantitative preload, their applicable working conditions are more extensive and accuracy is higher.
However, various new preload methods still have certain shortcomings and need further improvement.
THE EFFECT OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP ORIENTATION TOWARD MARKET ORIENTATION AND PERFORMANCE OF SONGKOK MSME IN GRESIK REGENCY
Authors: Syarifah Ina , Mawardi Muhammad Kholid , Iqbal Mohammad 
Published: January 2021

ABSTRACTÂ Purpose â€” This research aims to determine the effect of entrepreneurial orientation on market orientation, entrepreneurial orientation on the performance of MSMEs, and market orientation towards the performance of MSMEs.Design/methodology/approach â€” The object of this research is Songkok Micro Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) in Gresik Regency.Findings â€” The results of this study indicate that entrepreneurial orientation has a significant effect on market orientation, entrepreneurial orientation has a significant effect on the performance of MSMEs, and market orientation has a significant effect on the performance of MSMEs.Practical Implications â€” The entrepreneurial movement plays a role in economic development in Indonesia. Although the number of entrepreneurs in Indonesia is still relatively low compared to other Southeast Asian countries, according to the 2015-2016 GEM Indonesia Report survey, the intention of entrepreneurship in Indonesia is high compared to Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam and Malaysia.Originality/value â€” This research uses a cluster sampling method involving 163 respondents and uses PLS (Partial Least Square) analysis tools with SmartPLS 3.0 software.Keywords â€” Orientation; Market Orientation; Performance of MSMEs
COLLATERAL BLOOD FLOW IN THROMBOSIS IN THE ANKLE-POPLITEAL AND POPLITEAL-FEMORAL SEGMENTS OF THE VENOUS SYSTEM OF THE LOWER LIMBS WITH INVOLVEMENT POPLITEAL VENOUS COLLECTOR
Authors: Popovich Y. М. , Rusin V. V. , Kochmarh О. М. , Shitev А. І. 
Published: January 2021

Thrombosis of the veins of the lower extremities plays a significant role in vascular pathology. Lifestyle, concomitant pathologies and provoking factors disrupt the stability of the Virchow's Triad and lead to thrombosis, severe complications and adverse long-term consequences.
The aim of research: to evaluate the compensatory possibilities of the collateral blood flow in the popliteal venous collector in the acute venous thrombosis.
Rationale for the research. Normally, 90% of blood flows through the main veins. At their thrombosis there is a redistribution of outflow and the most part of blood is taken away by collateral vessels. Knowledge of the functional capabilities of collateral blood flow is an additional criterion for predicting possible complications and severity of the disease.
Methods. The analysis is made of results examination and operative treatment of 790 patients with the acute thrombosis in the vena cava inferior system and being treated at the Transcarpathian Regional Clinical Hospital A. Novak and the Transcarpathian Regional Clinical Oncology Center during 2006 – 2016. Laboratory examination methods were used to examine patients, including instrumental ones: ultrasound duplex scanning, X-ray phlebography, СТ, radionuclide phleboscintigraphy and ultrasound scanning of heart. During the radionuclide phleboscintigraphy of patients at rest and during physical activity, the function of the muscle-venous pump of the tibial was evaluated: the average transport time, the linear speed of blood flow and the loading index.
In patients with thrombosis of the tibia-popliteal venous segment, a significant slowing of the passage of radiopharmaceutical on the deep venous system was observed, which is reflected in the increase of the average time of transport through the veins of the tibia and femoral to 59.4 ± 4.02 s, reducing the linear speed of blood flow to 2.1 0.61 cm / s and load index up to 1.6 ± 0.49 units, in this case, deep veins are contrasted unevenly, the phleboscintigrams showing the image of collateral, mainly muscular, and subcutaneous veins, through which the main blood flow from the extremity can take place. In this case, the correlation of volume blood flow of the main and collateral veins averaged 40% and 60%, respectively.
Conclusions. The absence of valves in the muscular venous sinuses of the tibial, their larger diameter relative to the other veins of the tibial, and prolonged hypodynamia, adversely affect the work of the muscle-venous pump, which is one of the preconditions for thrombus formation in this area. In this case, the formation of thrombotic masses in the deep veins of the lower extremity in 89.2% of patients begins in the small muscular branches of the tibia, and their spread to the popliteal vein creates optimal conditions for fragmentation and thromboembolism.
Op de Gentse vogelmarkt ‘groot rumoer, kijven ende claegen’ op de markt (1661).
Authors: Devriese Luc 
Published: January 2021

De hiernavolgende episode speelt zich in 1661 af in de buurt van de Vogelmarkt, een plek die meermaals, maar vooral na de afbraak van het Klein Vlees huis in 1821, grondig veranderde van uitzicht. Het zat daar aan de oostzijde van de Kouter een beetje moeilijk. Dat plein was via nauwe steegjes verbonden met de Kortedagsteeg en de weg naar het oosten, de Brabantdam.