bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Metode Pembelajaran Global dan Elementer terhadap Kemampuan Groundstroke
Authors: Jefri Muhammad , Fardi Adnan , Irawadi Hendri , Masrun Masrun 
Published: December 2021

Masalah dalam penelitian ini diduga rendahnya kemampuan groundstroke tenis lapangan yang di sebabkan oleh banyak hal, diantaranya metode pembelajaran yang belum sesuai dan tepat digunakan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode pembelajaran global dan elementer (X), terhadap kemampuan groundstroke (Y). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi experiment atau exsperimen semu desain pada penelitian ini pretest-posttest design. Sampel penelitian ini mahasiswa tenis lapangan dasar FIK UNP berjumlah 20 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan adanya pengaruh latihan metode pembelajaran global terhadap kemampuan groundstroke tenis lapangan mahasiswa FIK UNP sebesar thitung 20,686 sedangkan t tabel sebesar 2,262 dengan taraf signifikan α = 0,05. Berdasarkan pengambilan keputusan diatas maka t hitung > t tabel (20,686 > 2,262). Metode pembelajaran global lebih efektif dari metode pembelajaran elemeneter di lihat dari hasil uji hipotesis ketiga sebesar sebesar thitung 2,870 sedangkan ttabel sebesar 2,093 dengan taraf signifikan α = 0,05. Berdasarkan pengambilan keputusan diatas maka thitung > ttabel (2,870 > 2,093). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa hipotesis yang menunjukkan Ha diterima karena thitung > t tabel, dan dapat dikatakan bahwa metode pembelajaran global lebih efektif dari metode pembelajaran elementer.
Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani Olahraga dan Kesehatan di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Cahyono Taufik Tri , Resita Citra , Hidayat Abdul Salam 
Published: December 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian lni adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa tinggi tingkat penggunaan media pembelajaran dalam Pembelajaran PJOK selama pandemi covid-19 di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Se-Kota Bekasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian lni adalah metode survei angket dengan instrumen dalam bentuk kuesioner. Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah Guru dari Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri di Kota Bekasi yang berjumlah 27 Guru PJOK dengan rincian 24 guru berjenis kelamin laki laki dan 3 guru berjenis perempuan. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian lni menggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif yang diberikan dalam bentuk persentase. Hasil dalam penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ditemukan tingkat penggunaan media pembelajaran pada pembelajaran PJOK selama pandemi covid-19 di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri di Kota Bekasi masuk dalam kategori "sangat rendah" sebanyak 3,70% (1 guru), "rendah" adalah sebanyak 33,33% (9 guru), "cukup" adalah sebanyak 25,93% (7 guru), "tinggi" adalah sebanyak 37,04% (10 guru), dan "sangat tinggi" sebanyak 0,00% (0 guru). Berdasarkan skor rata-rata(mean), yaitu 18,48 termasuk dalam kategori cukup dengan frekuensi 7 Guru. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkat penggunaan media pembelajaran dalam pembelajaran PJOK di masa pandemi covid-19 pada Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri di Kota Bekasi berada di kategori cukup dengan faktor yang sering digunakan yaitu faktor e-learning, faktor media audio visual dan faktor media komputer.
Pre- and in-hospital anticoagulation therapy in coronavirus disease 2019 patients: a propensity-matched analysis of in-hospital outcomes
Authors: Battistoni Ilaria , Francioni Matteo , Morici Nuccia , Rubboli Andrea , Podda Gian Marco , Pappalardo Andrea , Abdelrahim Mohamed E.A. , Elgendy Marwa O. , Elgendy Sara O. , Khalaf Ahmed M. , Hamied Ahmed Abdel M. , Garcés Héctor Hernández , Abdelhamid Omar E.S. , Tawfik Karim A.M. , Zeduri Anna , Bassi Gabriele , Pongetti Giulia , Angelini Luca , Giovinazzo Stefano , Garcia Pablo Martinez , Serino Francesco Saverio , Polistina Giorgio Emanuele , Fiorentino Giuseppe , Barbati Giovanni , Toniolo Anna , Fabbrizioli Azzurra , Belenguer-Muncharaz Alberto , Porto Italo , Ocak Sibel , Minuz Pietro , Bernal Francisco , Hermosilla Irina , Borovac Josip A. 
Published: December 2021

Aims
To estimate if chronic anticoagulant (CAC) treatment is associated with morbidity and mortality outcomes of patients hospitalized for SARS-CoV-2 infection.

Methods
In this European multicentric cohort study, we included 1186 patients of whom 144 were on CAC (12.1%) with positive coronavirus disease 2019 testing between 1 February and 30 July 2020. The average treatment effect (ATE) analysis with a propensity score-matching (PSM) algorithm was used to estimate the impact of CAC on the primary outcomes defined as in-hospital death, major and minor bleeding events, cardiovascular complications (CCI), and acute kidney injury (AKI). We also investigated if different dosages of in-hospital heparin were associated with in-hospital survival.

Results
In unadjusted populations, primary outcomes were significantly higher among CAC patients compared with non-CAC patients: all-cause death (35% vs. 18% P < 0.001), major and minor bleeding (14% vs. 8% P = 0.026; 25% vs. 17% P = 0.014), CCI (27% vs. 14% P < 0.001), and AKI (42% vs. 19% P < 0.001). In ATE analysis with PSM, there was no significant association between CAC and primary outcomes except for an increased incidence of AKI (ATE +10.2%, 95% confidence interval 0.3–20.1%, P = 0.044). Conversely, in-hospital heparin, regardless of dose, was associated with a significantly higher survival compared with no anticoagulation.

Conclusions
The use of CAC was not associated with the primary outcomes except for the increase in AKI. However, in the adjusted survival analysis, any dose of in-hospital anticoagulation was associated with significantly higher survival compared with no anticoagulation.
Pulmonary alveolar microlithiasis and pregnancy: a case report and review of the other six cases in the literature
Authors: Ozel1 Aysegul , Atag Sibel , Muhcu Murat 
Published: December 2021

Background:
Pulmonary alveolar microlithiasis (PAM) is an inherited lung disease in which calcium phosphate deposits (chalcosphere) build up in the distal alveoli. There is no medical treatment for PAM, for patients with end-stage disease, lung transplantation is an option. Due to PAM is a rare condition with less than 1 per million prevalence, it becomes an exceptional case during pregnancy. We reported a pregnant PAM case and reviewed with other six cases in the literature to date.

Case Presentation:
A 21-year-old nulliparous pregnant woman with PAM presented in this report. The patient’s obstetric and respiratory functions follow-up were unremarkable until 35 weeks of her gestation. Because of the patient had shortness of breath at 35 weeks of gestation, she was evaluated and hospitalized. She delivered by cesarean section at 38th gestational week.

Conclusion:
It is still unknown that pregnancy how affect the women with PAM because the disease is rare. We reported a pregnant PAM case and reviewed with other six cases in the literature to date.
Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae-induced endocarditis: a case report
Authors: El Idrissi Ayman , Gastel Petri Kox-van 
Published: December 2021

Background:

Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae is a rare zoonosis. We present a case of E. rhusiopathiae bacteremia of unknown origin complicated by endocarditis of the aortic and mitral valves.

Case Presentation:
A 39-year-old man presented with fatigue, diaphoresis, fevers, and substantial weight loss. Upon physical examination, a gallop rhythm of the heart was heard. Blood cultures eventually revealed an E. rhusiopathiae infection. Vegetation on the non-coronary cusp of the aortic valve and the mitral valve were seen on echocardiography. The patient was treated with intravenous penicillin for 6 weeks. Following the treatment, the non-coronary cusp was found to be prolapsed and perforated.
Aortic valve regurgitation had also led to dilatation and hypertrophy of the left ventricle.

Conclusion:

Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae is a rare cause of infective endocarditis. As untreated E. rhusiopathiae can cause irreversible damage to the heart valves and death, prompt consideration of this infection is warranted in any patient at an increased risk.
Cholesterol-lowering Potential and Exopolysaccharide Biosynthesis of Lactobacillus spp. isolated from Human Milk
Authors: Uyen Pham Thi Thu , An Nguyen Hoai , Hai Pham The , Ha Bui Thi Viet 
Published: December 2021

Recent research generated information that human milk is not only a valuable source of nutrition, but it also provides a complex microbial community, containing especially Lactobacillus species - the major components of a great number of commercial probiotics. New findings on potential applications of Lactobacillus species revealed that these bacteria have abilities to produce anti-microbial exopolysaccharides (EPS) and to reduce cholesterol in culture broth. In this study, we successfully isolated and screened for Lactobacillus bacteria from human milk samples, and finally obtained four strains, including L. plantarum BM7.13, L. plantarum BM29.7, L. acidophilus BM10.8 and L. rhamnosus BM30.4. Researching the probiotic activities of these strains showed that all strains were tolerant to the low pH (3.0) and 0.3% bile salts. Characterization of the probiotic properties indicated that all selected Lactobacillus isolates had ESP (125-326 mg/L) and exhibited strong antimicrobial activities against pathogenic microbes, such as Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Shigella flexneri and Salmonella typhimurium. Our results also indicated that all strains displayed cholesterol assimilation capabilities in culture broth with the maximum figure recorded for L. plantarum BM7.13.
Examining the Enviroschools programme within the greater Wellington region: A mixed methods approach
Authors:   , Goble Ria 
Published: December 2021

<p>This study focused on the Enviroschools organisation, a provider of education for sustainability in Aotearoa New Zealand. This research used a mixed-methods approach, involving seven schools in the Wellington region. Study one incorporated qualitative methods and gained insight into how the Enviroschools programme works in schools through interviewing teachers. Specifically, this study examined: 1) How the Enviroschools programme is implemented in different schools, 2) How action competence (a key component of the Enviroschools programme) is encouraged in students, and 3) Identified the challenges and benefits that teachers faced when implementing the programme. The second study used a quantitative approach and aimed to identify if variables from the Theory of Planned Behaviour could predict children’s behaviour intentions. Study two: 1) Explored whether the Theory of Planned Behaviour could predict children’s gardening and waste behaviour intentions, 2) Investigated whether environmental concern could explain behaviour intentions, and 3) Explored whether socio-demographic variables helped explain behaviour intentions. The results of study one highlighted the different ways in which teachers implemented the Enviroschools programme; this varied from being fully integrated throughout their teaching to offering extra-curricular environmental activities. The challenges and benefits included a lack of support, positive impacts on the community, and the influence of school culture. The quantitative survey (n=155) found that the Theory of Planned Behaviour variables could predict both Living Landscapes and Zero Waste behaviour intentions. However, environmental concern or socio-demographics did not add to explaining behaviour intentions. These study findings may benefit the Enviroschools organisation and policy makers who want to improve education for sustainability in New Zealand and know which variables to target to increase children’s engagement in waste and gardening behaviours.</p>
The Dominion State at War
Authors:   , Egarr Tristan Cordelia 
Published: December 2021

<p>This thesis examines the New Zealand state during the First World War. It seeks to ask, firstly, to what extent did the economic size and legal reach of this state expand during, and because of, the war; secondly, how did was this growth affected by, and how did it impact upon, New Zealand’s relationship with Great Britain? My hypothesis is that, as the wartime New Zealand state expanded in size and power, its relationship with Britain grew tighter and stronger. Following an introduction, in which I take issue with the use of the term “nation” to describe New Zealand in the early twentieth century, the thesis is divided into four chapters. In the first, I look at the men who led the New Zealand Government during the war, in particular the Prime Minister, William Ferguson Massey, and the Cabinet Ministers James Allen, Alexander Herdman, and Joseph Ward; I also respond to the recent historical reassessments of Massey and his government. In the second chapter, I look at education policy during the war, asking how the war influenced administrator’s attempts to centralise control over schools. In the third chapter, I trace the growth of the wartime economy, and the even more substantial growth of the state’s role in the economy, paying particular attention to how trade with Britain grew, and impacted upon other economic policies, suggesting that export of pastoral produce to Britain drove both New Zealand’s economy, and much of the Dominion Government’s policies. In the fourth and final chapter, I look at law and order policies during the war, paying particular attention to the erosion of evidence law in war regulations, and the conscription of men to fight overseas. I will ultimately argue that the growth of, and tighter control over, the pastoral export trade to Britain, and the increasing legal powers of the state within New Zealand, together constituted an expansion of the Dominion government directed at pursuing the needs of the Empire, over and above the needs of New Zealanders.</p>
The Watchman
Authors:   , Scott-Towers Rhidian 
Published: December 2021

<p>Over the course of the last five years, the female prison population in New Zealand has risen more than 56%. As these numbers remain exponentially increasing, the ability to uphold successful facilitation for each and every inmate is weakening. This is largely a result of poor and incorrect implementation of criminal rehabilitation schemes. Upon release, confusion, fear, and the sheer overwhelm of exposure to the culture contained within modern day society gives appeal to recidivism, and leads to the escalation of the prison population crisis. In response to this escalating crisis — advancing the search for alternative means of successful criminal rehabilitation — this research explores the enablement of architecture to have a rehabilitative function within a prison environment, as well as the reduction of recidivism through didactic architectural experience. This research proposes that the decommissioned Mount Crawford Prison in Wellington New Zealand can be redesigned to test this opportunity. As a research site, it can be used to test how design can enhance the rehabilitation process of a prisoner in the cultural transition from incarceration to society. The research approach integrates Michel Foucault’s theory “Of Other Spaces” to address the first principle objective of this research investigation, and develop architecture that encourages prison inhabitants to reinterpret dystopian experience through the lens of heterotopia; Cathy Ganoe’s theory “Design as Narrative: A theory of inhabiting space” to address the second principle objective of this research investigation, and develop architecture that establishes a spatial experiential narrative about a person’s transforming interpretation of their surroundings; Daniel Merritt Hewett’s theory “Architecture and the Productive Implications of Pause” to address the third principle objective of this research investigation, as a means of establishing strategic points of pause along the journey of the spatial experiential narrative, that enable enhanced understanding of heterotopia. Kalervo Oberg’s theory of culture shock is also integrated as a means of developing an understanding of the cultural transition from incarceration to liberation.</p>
Localising urbanism
Authors:   , Jackson Alexandra Ione 
Published: December 2021

<p>This research began as a personal dissatisfaction with how the notion of indeterminacy very commonly gets used in contemporary landscape architectural design discourse and practice, most strongly associated with but not limited to what gets termed ‘landscape urbanism’. The dominant use of this notion is associated with design preoccupations such as change over time, bodily movement, the inability to predict, allowing for change and ecological growth or succession - and uses of representation related to these ideas. Peter Connolly has termed this conception the ‘abstract’ notion of indeterminacy. This notion was inspired by the writings of Deleuze and Guattari, however Connolly’s examination of the literature, and my field studies and design investigations point to an alternative version, a ‘concrete’ notion of indeterminacy¹ as being more relevant to designers. The abstract version will only ever be indirectly relevant to the human involvement in landscape. The ‘concrete’ is affectual and intensive and is directly relevant to human spatiality and life. Instead of change in space or over time, the concrete version is, in contrast, about the liveliness and shiftiness of affect (the shiftiness of affects / affordances, / propensities / capabilities…)—the shiftiness of powers. This research attempts to move beyond the attractive ambiguity and confusion associated with the abstract version and engage with the concrete ‘indeterminacy-of-affect’ by focusing on a very restricted realm of small urban spaces, which might be considered incidental spaces, in Wellington city. Through this intentionally limited attempt to directly engage with concrete indeterminacy there emerged, a way to engage with a type of localness associated with these spaces. This process has involved the development of aesthetic and representational techniques and it is suggested that this work is not just relevant to the question of indeterminacy and the local, but is very relevant to the newly emergent interest by landscape architects in design aesthetics².</p>
The Matter of Early Modern Female Melancholy
Authors:   , Rayner Emma 
Published: December 2021

<p>The Renaissance is often touted as the age of melancholy. For fictional personages like Hamlet as well as for writers like Robert Burton, melancholy served both as a burden and a blessing, facilitating intellectual activity at the expense of psychological and bodily comfort. Precisely because of its Aristotelean associations with brilliance, melancholy was off-limits to early modern women, who were afforded a pathology different not merely in degree but in kind to that of the male melancholic. Female melancholy was understood as an entirely corporeal illness, lacking any semblance of the creative or intellectual fecundity which its male sufferers enjoyed. Literary critics and cultural historians have long taken the authors of early modern medical treatises at their word, and because of this, the extant scholarship on melancholy projects an overwhelmingly masculinist history of the emotion. Those scholars who have addressed the subterraneous literature of women’s emotion in the Renaissance, moreover, have commonly understood female-voiced articulations of negative affect through the lens of “grief” or “sorrow”. A poetics of female melancholy in the English Renaissance is thus still awaiting formulation, and it is this critical absence that I move to redress. Putting male-authored, canonical works of literature in dialogue with the poetry of three seventeenth-century women writers, this thesis pursues the topic of a literary melancholy that is specifically female, or female-voiced. Chapter One explores the shape of female melancholic discourse in two Shakespearean texts – Hamlet and The Two Noble Kinsmen – and in the poetry of devotional poet An Collins. Chapter Two considers the telos of self-marmorisation (the female melancholic’s turn to stone) first in Webster’s Duchess of Malfi, Shakespeare’s The Winter’s Tale, and Milton’s Comus, and then in the verse of Hester Pulter. Finally, Chapter Three discusses the presence of postlapsarian melancholy in the elegies of Lucy Hutchinson. All three chapters argue for the significance, the matter, of artistic representations of women’s affect in a period which has traditionally seen male expressions of melancholy raised above female expressions of the same.</p>
Design for the Future: Creating a Champion
Authors:   , Moos Mendel 
Published: December 2021

<p>The goal of sports protective wear is to maintain safety and reduce the risk of injury, especially in areas of the body most vulnerable during contact. Furthermore, playing an essential role in preserving the longevity and performance quality of athletes. This thesis proposes that the security provided by protective sports performance can also effectively contribute to the confidence and motivation to perform. Thus ‘Creating a Champion’ is an exploration into what performance and protection could look like in the future, employing contemporary technologies creatively, for a speculative design outcome. Employing 3d scanning, 3d modelling and 3d printing, an effective design approach was developed responding to the design challenge in a practical and appropriate manner. Furthermore, the 3d printed concepts served as a protector as well as a sports performance enhancing stimulator. With the application of research through design playing a fundamental role in the design development of the resolved model, the 3d printed skin was evaluated and reflected upon. The thesis was concluded with the 3d printed skin performing in new and novel ways. While, providing compelling functionality, and an ergonomic fit to the body the skin was provocative and visually compelling.With minor alterations, the composed design may become a product relevant in the future of 3d printed sports protective wear. Where protection is a visual and an emotional perception.</p>