bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Promoting occupational therapy interventions in the Australian community aged care sector
Authors: Culph Jennifer , Clemson Lindy , Scanlan Justin , Jeon Yun‐Hee , Laver Kate 
Published: January 2021

AbstractBackgroundWith the introduction of consumer‐directed care in the Australian community aged care sector, there are more opportunities for occupational therapists to provide evidence‐based services that meet consumer needs. There is also an increasing requirement for health professionals to promote their interventions to consumers. Particularly for the implementation of new programs within organisations. However, occupational therapists have historically neglected widely promoting the role of occupational therapy services for older people. This study examines the perceptions of occupational therapists and their managers in promoting their service; the Care of People in their Environment (COPE) Program.MethodsThis study utilised a qualitative interpretative description; including 28 in‐depth interviews. Purposeful sampling ensured a variety of occupational therapists from different health contexts. Thematic analysis captured key emergent themes related to promoting occupational therapy interventions and implementation.ResultsMany occupational therapists were apprehensive about promoting or selling their services and interventions. Greater levels of confidence in promoting the program were present when the program aligned with traditional models of service delivery and organisational processes. Occupational therapists described having limited opportunity to directly promote the program to consumers as community case managers were mostly the main contact at the organisation. There was limited consideration of promotion strategies and therefore limited enactment of strategies by organisations. Not‐for‐profit and non‐government organisations recognise that the changed community aged care market provided new business opportunities.ConclusionWith changes in the Australian aged care system, occupational therapy has great opportunity to provide diverse, evidence‐based interventions driven by the needs of consumers. Reframing the notion of ‘selling’, to empowering consumers to be more informed about their options, will allow occupational therapists to build confidence in their promotional skills. Promoting evidence‐based programs will have positive outcomes for the visibility, professional identity and recognition of occupational therapy.
Microbiota associated with Mollitrichosiphum aphids (Hemiptera: Aphididae: Greenideinae): diversity, host species specificity and phylosymbiosis
Authors: Qin Man , Chen Jing , Xu Shifen , Jiang Liyun , Qiao Gexia 
Published: January 2021

SummarySymbiotic association is universal in nature, and an array of symbionts play a crucial part in host life history. Aphids and their diverse symbionts have become a good model system to study insect‐symbiont interactions. Previous symbiotic diversity surveys have mainly focused on a few aphid clades, and the relative importance of different factors regulating microbial community structure is not well understood. In this study, we collected 65 colonies representing eight species of the aphid genus Mollitrichosiphum from different regions and plants in southern China and Nepal and characterized their microbial compositions using Illumina sequencing of the V3 − V4 hypervariable region of the 16S rRNA gene. We evaluated how microbiota varied across aphid species, geography and host plants and the correlation between microbial community structure and host aphid phylogeny. Heritable symbionts dominated the microbiota associated with Mollitrichosiphum, and multiple infections of secondary symbionts were prevalent. Ordination analyses and statistical tests highlighted the contribution of aphid species in shaping the structures of bacterial, symbiont and secondary symbiont communities. Moreover, we observed a significant correlation between Mollitrichosiphum aphid phylogeny and microbial community composition, providing evidence for a pattern of phylosymbiosis between natural aphid populations and their microbial associates.
Effets de la qualité des institutions sur l'éducation en Afrique
Authors: Ouedraogo Idrissa , Ngoa Tabi Henri , Atangana Ondoa Henri 
Published: January 2021

RésuméCette étude analyse le rôle de la qualité des institutions sur l'éducation en Afrique. Pour ce faire, des indicateurs de la qualité des institutions sont intégrés dans une fonction de production éducative. Cette fonction est estimée en panel dynamique à l'aide de la méthode des moments généralisés en système sur un panel de 47 pays sur la période 1996–2019. L'estimation a permis de relever que l'amélioration de la qualité globale des institutions contribue significativement à améliorer l'accès à l'éducation primaire, secondaire et supérieure en Afrique. Cette contribution se fait à travers notamment l'efficacité des pouvoirs publics et la maitrise de la corruption. Ces résultats invitent les gouvernements africains à améliorer particulièrement ces dimensions pour permettre aux citoyens africains d'acquérir et d'accroître leur niveau d'éducation.
Salt added to food and body mass index: A bidirectional Mendelian randomisation study
Authors: Zhou Long , Wen Xiaoxiao , Peng Yaguang , Zhao Liancheng , Yu Yan 
Published: January 2021

AbstractAimThis study aimed to determine the causal association between salt added to food and body mass index (BMI) by integrating a summary‐level genome‐wide association study (GWAS) data.MethodsWe performed two‐sample Mendelian randomisation (MR) analyses using summary statistics of GWAS. Inverse‐variance weighted (IVW), maximum likelihood estimation, and random effect model were used to analyse the effect of salt added to food on BMI. A bidirectional MR analysis with BMI as the exposure and salt added to food as the outcome was also performed.ResultsThe single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were selected from the UK Biobank (n = 462 630) and a meta‐analysis of 322 154 European‐descent individuals. The IVW method estimate indicated that salt added to food was positively associated with BMI (β = 0.1416, SE = 0.0576, P = .0139). Results from maximum likelihood estimation (β = 0.1476, SE = 0.0363, P < .0001) and the random effect model (β = 0.1411, SE = 0.0572, P = .0137) were consistent with the IVW. Bidirectional MR analysis suggested that BMI did not causally affect salt added to food.ConclusionOur results provided qualitative evidence supporting a causal relationship between salt intake and BMI.
Defining unhealthy food for regulating marketing to children—What are Australia's options?
Authors: Watson Wendy L. , Khor Phay Yean , Hughes Clare 
Published: January 2021

AbstractAimTo compare six nutrient profiling models for suitability in food marketing to children regulation.MethodsProducts (n = 220) advertised at transport hubs were classified as eligible/ineligible to be advertised to children using an Australian government developed guide (Council of Australian Governments), the Health Star Rating system before and after the modifications made in 2020, World Health Organization Western Pacific Region and Europe nutrient profile criterion and the NOVA food classification system. Agreement between models was determined using Cohen's Kappa.ResultsThe Council of Australian Governments' guide was able to classify more products than the other models (n = 210) and was easy to use as it did not require nutrition information. It agreed most closely with NOVA (moderate agreement). The proportion of foods classified as eligible to be marketed (most strict) was lowest for NOVA (10%), similar for Council of Australian Governments and the World Health Organisation models (16%‐17%) and highest for Health Star Rating models (26%‐28%).ConclusionsThe Council of Australian Governments' guide provides simple, easy to use profiling criteria aligned with Australian dietary advice. Political will is now required to incorporate a profiling model within government‐endorsed food marketing regulation.
Source‐sink System and Sedimentary Model of Progradational Fan Delta Controlled by Restricted Ancient Gully: An Example in the Enping Formation in the Southern Baiyun Sag, Pearl River Mouth Basin, Northern South China Sea
Authors: FENG Congjun , YAO Xingzong , YANG Haizhang , LI Daming , SUN Mengsi 
Published: January 2021

AbstractTectonic activity occurred during the depositional period of the Enping Formation in the southern Baiyun Sag in the Pearl River Mouth Basin, with a series of synsedimentary faults and a set of large fan delta reservoir bodies developing. There is no data from drilling, cores, etc. for this area, so this paper applies three‐dimensional seismic data to study the structural style of the steep slope zone, the seismic facies characteristics of fan deltas, and the source‐sink system and sedimentary model of the Enping Formation. The control action of tectonic activity on fan deltaic sedimentary systems is studied by combining interpretation of fault systems, dissection of structural styles, seismic reflection structure, seismic facies geometry, and seismic attribute analysis, together with theoretical analysis of the source‐sink deposition process. The Baiyun Sag has experienced tectonic activity since the Eocene, and a series of synsedimentary faults are developed in the southern steep slope zone. Under the common control of multiple large synsedimentary faults, a large ancient gully formed in the steep slope zone in the south, which gradually widened from south to north. The uplift area in the southern part of the sag was exposed for a long time during the deposition of the Enping Formation and consequently suffered weathering and erosion. The resulting sediments were transported through a system of provenance channels composed of slopes and an ancient gully to the depression area, where they were deposited and eventually converged to form a large fan delta. The fan delta presents the overall characteristics of NS strong wedge reflection and EW strong domal reflection—thick in the middle part and thin in the wings. It displays a lobe‐shaped distribution on the plane, with the fan root pointing to the south slope. According to differences in reflection intensity from bottom to top, it can be subdivided into three stages of progradational sedimentary bodies—the southern uplift and denudation zone, the large ancient gully, and the fan delta—which together constitute a complete source‐sink system. This represents a sedimentary model of progradational fan delta under the overall joint control of the restricted ancient gully and syndepositional faults.
Formation of Hengchun Accretionary Prism Turbidites and Implications for Deep‐water Transport Processes in the Northern South China Sea
Authors: CUI Yuchi , SHAO Lei , YU Mengming , HUANG Chiyue 
Published: January 2021

AbstractLocated at the end of the northern Manila Trench, the Hengchun Peninsula is the latest exposed part of Taiwan Island, and preserves a complete sequence of accretionary deep‐sea turbidite sandstones. Combined with extensive field observations, a ‘source‐to‐sink’ approach was employed to systematically analyze the formation and evolutionary process of the accretionary prism turbidites on the Hengchun Peninsula. Lying at the base of the Hengchun turbidites are abundant mafic normal oceanic crust gravels with a certain degree of roundness. The gravels with U‐Pb ages ranging from 25.4 to 23.6 Ma are underlain by hundreds‐of‐meters thickness of younger deep‐sea sandstone turbidites with interbedded gravels. This indicates that large amounts of terrigenous materials from both the ‘Kontum‐Ying‐Qiong’ River of Indochina and the Pearl River of South China were transported into the deep‐water areas of the northern South China Sea during the late Miocene and further eastward in the form of turbidity currents. The turbidity flow drastically eroded and snatched mafic materials from the normal South China Sea oceanic crust along the way, and subsequently unloaded large bodies of basic gravel‐bearing sandstones to form turbidites near the northern Manila Trench. With the Philippine Sea Plate drifting clockwise to the northwest, these turbidite successions eventually migrated and, since the Middle Pleistocene, were exposed as an accretionary prism on the Hengchun Peninsula.
Evolution of the Pearl River and its Implication for East Asian Continental Landscape Reversion
Authors: ZHANG Hao , CUI Yuchi , QIAO Peijun , ZHAO Meng , XIANG Xuhong 
Published: January 2021

AbstractAs the link connecting the South China Continent and the northern South China Sea (SCS), the Pearl River is the focus of sedimentology and petroleum geology research. Its evolutionary process and controlling factors are of great significance in revealing the East Asian continental landscape reorganization during the Late Cenozoic. Based on published data, ‘source‐to‐sink’ provenance analyses allow systematic deliberation on the birth and evolutionary history of the Pearl River. Close to the Oligocene/Miocene boundary, an abrupt shift in the sedimentary composition indicates significant westward and northward expansion of the river's watershed area, followed by the establishment of a near‐modern fluvial network. This sedimentary change generally concurred with a series of regional geological events, including the onset of the Yangtze throughflow, large‐scale development of the loess plateau, and formation of the northwestern arid zone and Asian Monsoon system. These major changes in the geology‐climate‐ecoenvironment system are in close response to the process of the Cenozoic Xizang (Tibetan) Plateau uplift. Consequently, the East Asian continental landscape and most of mid‐Cenozoic drainage systems underwent critical reversion into east‐tilting, or east‐flowing networks.
Study on System of Faults in the Gulf of Mexico and Adjacent Region based on Gravity Data
Authors: MA Jie , WANG Wanyin , DU Xiangdong , LUO Xingang , CAI Wenjie , YANG Min , WANG Dingding 
Published: January 2021

AbstractIn the Gulf of Mexico and adjacent landmasses, faults are very complex, and their distribution is closely related to plate tectonics, ocean–land boundary, and former structure. The plane position of the faults can be identified by the maximum characteristic of the vertical derivative of the normalized vertical derivative of the total horizontal derivative (NVDR‐THDR) of the Bouguer gravity anomaly. The apparent depth of the faults is inverted by the Bouguer gravity anomaly curvature property. Based on tectonic evolutionary processes and the plane distribution and apparent depth characteristics of the faults, a complete fault system for the Gulf of Mexico and adjacent areas has been established, including 102 faults. The apparent depths of 33 first‐class faults are 16–20 km and for 69 second‐class faults are 12–16 km. The F1‐2 and F1‐3 subduction fault zones are two caused by the subduction of the Cocos Plate into the old Yucatan and Chorti landmasses; F1‐11 and F1‐12 fault zones extend westward to the coast of Guatemala and do not extend into the continent; F1‐17 and F1‐20 faults, which control the boundary of the oceanic crust, do not extend southward into the continent. The fault system, which radiates in a “fan‐shaped” structure as a whole, unfolds to the northeast. Faults of different nature and sizes are distributed in the Cocos Plate subduction zone, Continental, Gulf of Mexico, Yucatan old landmass and Caribbean Plate in NW, NNW, NS, NE and NEE directions. In the Gulf of Mexico region, the fault system is a comprehensive reflection of former tectonic movements, such as plate movement, drift of old landmasses and expansion of oceanic crusts. The first‐class faults control the plate and ocean–continental boundaries. The second‐class faults are subordinate to the first‐class faults or related to the distribution of different sedimentary layers.
Detecting seed bank influence on plant metapopulation dynamics
Authors: Louvet Apolline , Machon Nathalie , Mihoub Jean‐Baptiste , Robert Alexandre 
Published: January 2021

Abstract

Seed banks are known to play a key role in plant metapopulations. However, detecting seed banks remains challenging and requires intense monitoring efforts. Assessing the genuine effect of seed banks on plant metapopulation dynamics (rather than their presence) may offer a much easier while still biologically relevant way to overcome this issue.

In this study, we developed a new metric: the seed bank characteristic event (SBCE) probability. Instead of detecting seed bank directly, the SBCE probability measures seed bank contribution to the observed metapopulation dynamics. Exploring seed bank parameters (colonization, germination and seed bank death probabilities, initial proportion of patches containing a seed bank), a wide range of monitoring durations (from 3 to 10 years) and number of patches in the metapopulation (from 10 to 1,000 patches), we examined the conditions under which the SBCE probability is correctly estimated. To test the robustness of our approach, we further introduced false negatives, false positives or parameter heterogeneity between patches. Finally, we applied the SBCE probability method to the monitoring of tree bases plant species in Paris, France, to assess the applicability of the method to real‐world datasets and increase the understanding of plant metapopulation dynamics within an urban environment.

Our results indicate that the SBCE probability is well‐estimated when enough monitoring years or number of patches are considered, and for probabilities of false negatives or false positives of up to 0.1. However, the SBCE probability estimation is not robust to colonization probability heterogeneity between patches. When we applied the SBCE probability method to the real monitoring dataset, we found a contrasted contribution of the seed bank to the observed metapopulation dynamics from one street and one species to another.

The study suggests that the measurement of seed bank contribution is less data‐demanding than assessment of seed bank presence. Applying the estimation method to the monitoring of tree bases plant species highlights a significant contribution of the seed bank to plant metapopulation dynamics in an urban environment, and illustrates how the method can be applied on real‐world datasets.
Unpacking the Impacts of a Universal Parenting Program on Child Behavior
Authors: Altafim Elisa Rachel P. , McCoy Dana C. , Linhares Maria Beatriz M. 
Published: January 2021

This study examined the theory of change of the ACT Raising Safe Kids parenting program, including whether intervention effects on children's behavior problems were explained by improvements in mothers’ reported parenting practices, as well as whether baseline child behavior problems moderated these relations. Adult mothers of 3‐to 8‐year‐old Brazilian children were assigned to the intervention (n = 97) or control (n = 46) groups. Results showed that the intervention improved mothers' perceptions of their parenting practices (positive discipline, emotional and behavioral regulation, and communication). Intervention‐induced reductions in children’s internalizing and externalizing behavior problems were mediated by improvements in mothers’ emotional and behavioral regulation. Program effects were strongest for children with high levels of baseline behavior problems.
Atypical cutaneous histiocytic eruption in a patient with chronic myelomonocytic leukemia: A case report
Authors: Li Jing Jing , Talam Stephanie , Star Phoebe , Getta Bartlomiej 
Published: January 2021

AbstractChronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML) is a clonal hematopoietic stem cell malignancy with features of both a myeloproliferative neoplasm and a myelodysplastic syndrome. We present a case of 72‐year‐old man with CMML who presented with generalized hemorrhagic papules and plaques which on histopathology showed a peculiar infiltrate of atypical mature histiocytes. The immunohistochemical markers for Langerhans cells, indeterminate dendritic cells, and plasmacytoid dendritic cells were negative. Next generation sequencing performed on the paraffin block of the leg biopsy specimen revealed identical ASXL1, SRSF2, and KRAS mutations as seen in the CMML clone of the peripheral blood. Along with recent literature, this case illustrates the spectrum of histiocytic and dendritic cell proliferations in CMML, many of which may be clonally related to the hematopoietic malignancy.
Henagliflozin monotherapy in patients with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled on diet and exercise: A randomized, double‐blind, placebo‐controlled, phase 3 trial
Authors: Lu Juming , Fu Liujun , Li Yan , Geng Jianlin , Qin Li , Li Ping , Zheng Hailong , Sun Zilin , Li Yanbing , Zhang Lihui , Sun Yadong , Chen Daoxiong , Qin Guijun , Lu Weiping , Guo Yushan , Zhang Yuwei , Liu Haiyan , Zhang Tao , Zou Jianjun 
Published: January 2021

AbstractAimTo evaluate henagliflozin, a novel sodium‐glucose co‐transporter‐2 inhibitor, as monotherapy in patients with type 2 diabetes and inadequate glycaemic control with diet and exercise.Materials and MethodsThis multicentre trial included a 24‐week, randomized, double‐blind, placebo‐controlled period, followed by a 28‐week extension period. Four hundred and sixty‐eight patients with an HbA1c of 7.0%–10.5% were randomly assigned (1:1:1) to receive once‐daily placebo, or 5 or 10 mg henagliflozin. After 24 weeks, patients on placebo were switched to 5 or 10 mg henagliflozin, and patients on henagliflozin maintained the initial therapy. The primary endpoint was the change in HbA1c from baseline after 24 weeks.ResultsAt Week 24, the placebo‐adjusted least squares (LS) mean changes from baseline in HbA1c were −0.91% (95% CI: −1.11% to −0.72%; P < .001) and −0.94% (−1.13% to −0.75%; P < .001) with henagliflozin 5 and 10 mg, respectively; the placebo‐adjusted LS mean changes were −1.3 (−1.8 to −0.9) and −1.5 (−2.0 to −1.1) kg in body weight, and −5.1 (−7.2 to −3.0) and −4.4 (−6.5 to −2.3) mmHg in systolic blood pressure (all P < .05). The trends of these improvements were sustained for an additional 28 weeks. Adverse events occurred in 81.0%, 78.9% and 78.9% of patients in the placebo, henagliflozin 5 and 10 mg groups, respectively. No diabetic ketoacidosis or major episodes of hypoglycaemia occurred.ConclusionsHenagliflozin 5 mg and 10 mg as monotherapy provided effective glycaemic control, reduced body weight and blood pressure, and was generally well tolerated.
Fasting oxyntomodulin, glicentin, and gastric inhibitory polypeptide levels are associated with activation of reward‐ and attention‐related brain centres in response to visual food cues in adults with obesity: A cross‐sectional functional MRI study
Authors: Perakakis Nikolaos , Farr Olivia M. , Mantzoros Christos S. 
Published: January 2021

AbstractPostprandial increases in gastrointestinal hormones are associated with reduced energy intake, partially through direct effects on the brain. However, it remains unknown whether the fasting levels of gastrointestinal hormones are associated with altered brain activity in response to visual food stimuli. We therefore performed a whole‐brain regression cross‐sectional analysis to assess the association between fasting brain activations according to functional magnetic resonance imaging, performed during viewing of highly desirable versus less desirable food images, with fasting levels of five gastrointestinal hormones (glucagon‐like peptide [GLP]‐1, GLP‐2, oxyntomodulin, glicentin and gastric inhibitory polypeptide [GIP]) in 36 subjects with obesity. We observed that fasting blood levels of GIP were inversely associated with the activation of attention‐related areas (visual cortices of the occipital lobe, parietal lobe) and of oxyntomodulin and glicentin with reward‐related areas (insula, putamen, caudate for both, and additionally orbitofrontal cortex for glicentin) and the hypothalamus when viewing highly desirable as compared to less desirable food images. Future studies are needed to confirm whether fasting levels of oxyntomodulin, glicentin and GIP are associated with the activation of brain areas involved in appetite regulation and with energy intake in people with obesity.