bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Peningkatan Keterampilan Public Speaking melalui Pelatihan Kader Pelajar Nahdlatul Ulama Kecamatan Cisurupan
Authors: Rahmanurwahidah Rahmanurwahidah , Nurhadi Zikri Fachrul 
Published: December 2024

Purpose: This article discusses improving public speaking skills through training for Nahdlatul Ulama cadres in Cisurupan District. The main aim of this article is to improve good public speaking skills, so that later IPNU-IPPNU Cisurupan District cadres will be able to convey ideas, thoughts and messages more effectively and convincingly.
Methodology: In its implementation, a structured and focused training approach was carried out to improve the public speaking skills of Nahdlatul Ulama cadres in Cisurupan District. The flow of activity stages consists of 4 main stages, namely Planning, Observation, Implementation and Evaluation.
Results: Through this training activity, participants can understand theoretically and practically the basics of public speaking. With this service, it is hoped that we will be able to convey messages clearly, convincingly and attractively to the public. Apart from that, mastering basic public speaking techniques can also increase participants' self-confidence so they are able to perform better in public.
Limitations: This activity does not use audio visual media so that the presentation of material and practice is a bit hampered. Therefore, for the next activity, audio visual media such as a projector, microphone and sound system are needed.
Contribution: Public speaking skills training has had a positive impact in improving public speaking skills among Nahdlatul Ulama student cadres in Cisurupan District.
Desastres naturais em Santa Catarina: uma análise comparativa com o Brasil e o contexto global
Authors: Costa Susana , Neves Viana Silva Vitória , Willemann Siviero Maximo Gabriela , Faverzani Magnago Rachel , Ilha Librelotto Lisiane 
Published: December 2024

O artigo analisa os desastres naturais em escala global e regional, com foco específico no Brasil e no estado de Santa Catarina, no período de 2018 a 2022. Utilizando dados de fontes internacionais e nacionais, a pesquisa examina a ocorrência e os impactos de fenômenos climáticos, hidrológicos, geológicos e meteorológicos. A pesquisa destaca a vulnerabilidade das populações e a eficácia das respostas a desastres, considerando fatores como infraestrutura e densidade populacional. Santa Catarina teve o maior número de eventos registrados no Brasil, enquanto Bahia e Pernambuco apresentaram os maiores números de afetados. Em Santa Catarina a cidade com maior número de eventos foi Mafra, sendo chuvas intensas o evento de maior ocorrência estadual. A pesquisa também faz uma comparação com os desastres naturais em outros países, como os Estados Unidos, Índia e Indonésia, enfatizando as disparidades entre o número de eventos e a magnitude dos impactos sobre as populações afetadas. O estudo sublinha a importância de investimentos em infraestrutura resiliente, sistemas de alerta precoce e programas de mitigação para reduzir os efeitos devastadores desses fenômenos. Exemplos de sucesso em gestão de desastres de países como Singapura e Noruega são discutidos como referências para o Brasil e outras nações em desenvolvimento. Os resultados deste estudo contribuem para o desenvolvimento de políticas públicas eficazes e estratégias de adaptação e resiliência, oferecendo uma base sólida para futuras ações de prevenção e resposta a desastres naturais.
Skrining Talasemia Pada Mahasiswa TLM (D3) Fakultas Ilmu Dan Teknologi Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Cimahi
Authors: Novilla Arina , Clarisa ⁠Tiara Nur , Furqon Ayi , Romlah Sitti 
Published: December 2024

Menurut data Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia (WHO) pada tahun 2021, diperkirakan bahwa sekitar 20% dari seluruh populasi dunia menderita talasemia beta mayor. Di Indonesia, prevalensi talasemia berkisar antara 6-10%, dan provinsi Jawa Barat mempunyai kasus talasemia mayor tertinggi. Talasemia mayor terjadi akibat perkawinan antara individu yang membawa gen talasemia atau menderita talasemia minor, yang seringkali tanpa gejala, sehingga deteksi dini sangat penting untuk mencegah kelahiran anak dengan talasemia mayor.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui skrining talasemia menggunakan uji fragilitas osmotic (OTOF/One Tube Osmotic Fragility), hasil positif dilanjutkan dengan penentuan nilai indeks eritrosit, lalu dilanjutkan dengan penentuan Indeks Mentzer. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif, subjek penelitian adalah mahasiswa TLM (D3) di Fakultas Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani, Cimahi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dari 155 mahasiswa TLM (D3), hasil skrining talasemia minor menunjukkan bahwa 10 orang (6%) menunjukkan hasil OTOF positif. Hasil yang positif dilanjutkan pemeriksaan darah lengkap untuk menentukan Indeks Eritrosit, sebanyak 8 orang (80%) memiliki MCV <80 fL dan MCH <27 pg. Hasil MCV dan MCH rendah tersebut kemudian ditentukan nilai Indeks Mentzer dan didapatkan sebanyak 2 orang (25%) memiliki Indeks Mentzer <13. Dari penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa terdapat 2 orang (1%) yang terindikasi menderita talasemia beta minor, dan disarankan selanjutnya untuk dilakukan pemeriksaan elektroforesis hemoglobin.
ANALISIS RANGKAP JABATAN PADA PT POS INDONESIA REGIONAL V SURABAYA
Authors: Intan Tabina , Amalina Rizqi Maulidyah 
Published: December 2024

Sebagai perusahaan BUMN yang berperan strategis di bidang logistik dan komunikasi, PT Pos Indonesia Regional V Surabaya menghadapi tantangan dalam manajemen sumber daya manusia, terutama dalam mengisi kekosongan jabatan strategis. Hal ini memicu praktik rangkap jabatan yang berisiko menurunkan produktivitas karyawan dan efisiensi operasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor penyebab rangkap jabatan dan dampaknya terhadap karyawan di PT Pos Indonesia Regional V Surabaya. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif deskriptif melalui wawancara tidak terstruktur dan observasi pada bagian Financial Business Partner and Asset. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman yang meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rangkap jabatan terjadi karena kekosongan posisi akibat mutasi karyawan tanpa penggantian, sehingga menambah beban kerja karyawan yang berdampak pada penurunan produktivitas dan peningkatan tekanan kerja. Meski kualitas kerja dinilai cukup baik, ketepatan waktu penyelesaian tugas sering terganggu. Disarankan perusahaan segera merekrut atau memutasi karyawan untuk mengisi kekosongan, guna mengurangi beban kerja dan meningkatkan efisiensi operasional.
Historia de la edición de la literatura infantil y juvenil argentina
Authors: Vulponi Adriana 
Published: December 2024

La presente propuesta traza un recorrido por ciertas trayectorias que han sido claves en la historia de la edición de la literatura infantil y juvenil argentina en el siglo XX. El desarrollo de estos itinerarios se concreta desde una perspectiva multidisciplinar. Cuenta con aportes de la historia, la sociología y la antropología. Se incorporaron enfoques teóricos y metodológicos considerados viables, tanto para la construcción de los datos como para su comprensión. Se trata de una mirada holística del entramado de redes que posibilitaron la creación de editoriales específicas, colecciones y publicaciones que se constituyeron en hitos insoslayables.
En el abordaje del complejo universo de este género de escritura tan particular, emergen una variedad de figuras que ejercen diversas funciones. Son registrados como protagonistas no sólo los escritores y sus obras, sino otros agentes: en la producción y circulación de libros. Se encuentran involucrados ilustradores, editores, diseñadores, mediadores, libreros y una serie de instituciones que los congregan.
Este artículo se funda en algunos núcleos centrales del tema trabajados minuciosamente en un estudio previo, que consistió en una historia social y cultural de la literatura infantil y juvenil argentina. Se exponen dos grupos generacionales, que se diferencian porque presentan opuestas particularidades: modos de edición, circulación, formas de leer, enseñar, difundir y valorar las obras. Para su comprensión, cada biografía colectiva manifiesta sus antecedentes y proyecciones en las dimensiones de un campo. Entre disputas y alianzas, explícitas o a través olvidos ex profeso, los agentes se entrelazan sosteniendo sus estandartes.
ANALISIS KONTRIBUSI PUNGUTAN PAJAK BUMI DAN BANGUNAN GUNA MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH PEMERINTAH KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Fitria Nur 
Published: December 2024

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pelaksanaan pungutan Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan guna meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Daerah Pemerintah Kota Surabaya, mengetahui jumlah NOP Bayar dan Selisih atas dasar Jumlah NOP Tercetak tahun 2017 sampai tahun 2018, mengetahui kontribusi pungutan Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan guna meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Daerah Pemerintah Kota Surabaya, mengetahui faktor penghambat dan pendukung dalam meningkatkan kontribusi pungutan Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan guna meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Daerah Pemerintah Kota Surabaya. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu dengan cara survey pendahuluan, studi kepustakaan, survey lapangan, observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, pencatatan dan pelaporan.
Adapun hasil penelitian berupa pelaksanaan pungutan Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan yang penagihannya melalui SPPT. Jumlah NOP Bayar pada tahun 2017 sebesar 80,20 % sedangkan Selisih (NOP Tidak Bayar) sebesar 19,80%. Persentase Jumlah NOP Bayar pada tahun 2018 sebesar 77,81 % sedangkan Selisih (NOP Tidak Bayar) sebesar 22,19 %. Kontribusi pungutan Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan guna meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Daerah Pemerintah Kota Surabaya pada tahun 2017 yakni sebesar 19,56% dan pada tahun 2018 yakni sebesar 23,53% dengan rata-rata sebesar 21,55%. Dilihat dari faktor teknis, masih ditemukan hambatan-hambatan.Contohnya masalah penguasaan atau pemanfaatan atau kepemilikan atas objek PBB serta adanya laporan warga yang memiliki rumah berlantai satu tetapi dikenakan pajak yang besar dibanding warga yang memiliki rumah berlantai tiga
Starspots as an Explanation for the Mysterious IYJ Continuum Excess Emission in Classical T Tauri Stars
Authors: Pérez Paolino Facundo , Bary Jeffrey S. , Hillenbrand Lynne A. , Markham Madison , Fischer William J. 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
An accurate estimation of the continuum excess emission from accretion spots and inner circumstellar disk regions is crucial for a proper derivation of fundamental stellar parameters in accreting systems. However, the presence of starspots can make disentangling the complicated multicomponent emission in these systems challenging. Subtraction of a single-temperature spectral template is insufficient to account for the composite stellar emission, as we demonstrated in a recent campaign involving weak-lined T Tauri stars. Here, we model the moderate-resolution near-infrared spectra of classical T Tauri stars, presenting new spectral models that incorporate spotted stars plus emission from accretion hot spots and a warm inner disk, allowing us to simultaneously reconstruct the entire 0.8–2.4 μm spectrum of our 16 targets. Using these models, we re-derive the continuum excess emission. Our results indicate that accounting for starspots resolves the need to include a previously proposed intermediate-temperature component in the IYJ excess and highlights the importance of a proper treatment of starspots in studies of accreting low-mass stars.
Depolarization by Jet Precession in Early Optical Afterglows of Gamma-Ray Bursts
Authors: Huang Bao-Quan , Liu Tong , Li Guo-Yu 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Polarization observations provide a unique way to probe the nature of jet magnetic fields in gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). Recently, some GRBs have been detected to be polarized in their early optical afterglows. However, the measured polarization degrees (PDs) of these GRBs are much lower than those predicted by theoretical models. In this work, we investigate the depolarization induced by jet precession in combination with the measured PDs of the GRB early optical afterglows in the reverse shock (RS) dominated phase (∼102–103 s). We calculate the PDs of RS emissions with and without jet precession in both magnetic field configurations, i.e., aligned and toroidal magnetic fields, and meanwhile explore the effects of different parameters on the PDs. We find that the PDs are slightly affected by the configurations of the ordered magnetic fields and are positively related to the precession period. Moreover, the PDs are sensitive to the observed angle, and the measured low PDs favor a small one. Thus, as one of the plausible origins of the structured jets, jet precession could be considered as an alternative mechanism for the low PDs observed in GRB early optical afterglows.
Contamination in Exoplanet Transit Spectroscopy with a Changing Stellar Surface
Authors: Qiao Yike , Wang Sharon X. , Lin Zitao 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Inhomogeneities in the stellar surface can lead to differences between the actual and assumed stellar spectrum below the planet’s transit chord, causing the inferred planet transmission spectrum to have a contamination component. In this study, we present a simple analytical formula for calculating the contamination spectrum in transmission spectroscopy, taking into consideration the variable spot coverage fraction or spot occultation. We took the temperate sub-Neptune, K2-18 b, as an example to demonstrate the range of the possible contamination spectra under fiducial spot coverage and variability assumptions, which is typically around a few to 15%, which is considerably more than when surface changes were ignored, illustrating the importance of considering these higher-order effects in exoplanet transmission spectroscopic observations.
Mapping Potential Hazards and Identifying Sampling Points within Lunar South Polar Region Areas of Interest
Authors: Boazman Sarah J. , Heather David , Inoue Hiroka , Ohtake Makiko 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
The lunar south polar region is an area of interest geologically, and so it is a target for many future missions. These target areas are being investigated in detail, particularly in relation to the illumination conditions, Earth visibility, thermal conditions, and their accessibility. Many of the target areas are thermally interesting as they contain permanently shadowed regions, which are colder than surrounding terrain and therefore potentially harbor volatiles. Understanding the hazards present including craters and boulders within these target areas is critical for a successful mission. Using multiple data sets including Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Narrow Angle Camera images, hazard mapping has been carried out across two areas of interest: CR1 located on the Connecting Ridge between the Shackleton and de Gerlache crater and GR1 located on the de Gerlache crater rim. The hazard mapping was compared to illumination maps, Earth visibility maps, slope maps, and thermal data sets to understand if there are suitable sampling areas. Two potential traverses for both CR1 and GR1 have been identified (one extended and one short). The traverses can be performed within a short mission time frame by either astronauts or by a rover and have multiple sampling points of boulders of geological interest and thermally cold areas for volatile sampling. To ensure maximum scientific return from CR1, GR1, and the surrounding areas, we suggest future missions collaborate with each other when targeting these sites. This will ensure the lunar surface is shared between missions, space agencies, and commercial companies.
Comparative evaluation of the antiinflammatory effect of topical 0.1% dexamethasone sodium and topical 1% prednisolone acetate eye drops after small incision cataract surgery in Indian eyes
Authors: Misra Somen , Gaydhankar Sulbha , Mehta Rajen 
Published: December 2024

Purpose:
To compare the anti-inflammatory efficacy of topical 0.1% dexamethasone sodium and 1% prednisolone acetate after uneventful small incision cataract surgery (SICS)with in the bag posterior chamber intraocular lens(PCIOL) implantation in Indian eyes.

Methods:
60 consecutive patients who underwent uneventful SICS with in the bag PCIOL implantation were randomly assigned to either of two study groups. Patients in both groups were similar in base line parameters. The anti-inflammatory efficacy of the two study drugs were compared by closely examining the operated eyes for inflammatory response and visual acuity. All the patients were followed up post operatively on day 1, day 2, day 7 and day 42nd and the severity of post inflammatory response was graded.

Results:
All results were correlated with final visual outcome, which showed that topical 1% prednisolone acetate is clinically and statistically more effective in early postoperative period than dexamethasone sodium to control the inflammation in uneventful SICS.

Conclusion:
The study showed that topical 1% prednisolone acetate is more effective than topical 0.1% dexamethasone sodium in controlling postoperative inflammation and in early visual rehabilitation in uneventful cataract surgeries in Indian eyes. However, the same cannot be said to be true in cases of cataract surgery with per operative complications.
Orbital cellulitis in children
Authors: Kabra Ruchi , Mehta Deepak 
Published: December 2024

Purpose:
To review cases and make an effort to explore changes in diagnostic and management trends in children with orbital cellulitis.

Methods:
Noncomparative, retrospective case series. Medical records of children <18 years old with radiological and clinical confirmation of orbital cellulitis with postseptal inflammation were assessed.

Results:
Nine pediatric patients were recognized for the study. The mean age was 5.5 yrs. 7patients were males and 6 had right orbital involvement. All the patients had chemosis, congestion, lid swelling, proptosis, restriction of movement. Most common predisposing event was sinusitis in 4 patients. 4 had orbital abscess. CT scan was the most comprehensive imaging technique in patients with suspected orbital infection. 4 patients had surgical intervention for drainage of pus and 3 underwent endoscopic sinus surgery for drainage of sinuses. Visual acquity improved in 6 cases. The average hospital stay was 18 days. The mean durations of total and parenteral antibiotic therapy were 21.5 days and 10.2 days, respectively.

Conclusion:
Delay in detection and intervention in most cases of orbital cellulitis can lead to serious complications in this uncommon but not rare disease.
Prevalence and Associated Factors of Irritable Bowel Syndrome among Medical Students at King Khalid University
Authors: Alshehri Turki Khalid , Alsharif Mohammed Nasser Saeed , Asiri Lujain Ahmed Ali , Mukharrib Mohammed Saeed , Alzahrani Mohammed Attieh 
Published: December 2024

Background:
The stressful life of medical students might induce or exacerbate irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) symptoms.

Objectives:
The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence and related factors of IBS among medical students at King Khalid University (KKU), Saudi Arabia.

Materials and Methods:
A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among medical students at the KKU. The data collection period was from January to February 2018. Stratified sampling technique was used that included medical students from the second to the sixth year, using self-administered questionnaires contain socio-demographics, medical history, Rome criteria IV, and a personality scale of manifest anxiety.

Results:
The intended participants were 400 medical students (100%) with 363 (90%) respondents. The mean age was 22 ± 1.6 years; there were 52.9% males and 47.1% females. The prevalence rate of IBS according to the Rome IV criteria was 10.7%. Regarding diagnostic criteria for IBS subtypes, 23.1% represented for both IBS with predominant constipation and IBS with predominant diarrhea, IBS with mixed bowel habits, both diarrhea and constipation, are the higher percentage (43.6%), and IBS unclassified subtype represented by 10.3%. Chi-square test showed high correlation between age and smoking and body mass index (P = 0.04 and 0.05, respectively). Further, there is a significant relationship between IBS and anxiety level (P = 0.04). No gender difference was noted.

Conclusion:
The prevalence of IBS among medical students at KKU was highest in the age group of 21–23 years, who were nonsmokers, and who had a relatively high grade point average. We did not find a gender difference. Compared to non-IBS students, the anxiety level of the students with IBS was dramatically higher.
Comparison: Imported and Indigenous HIV Fourth-generation immunodiagnostic kits
Authors: Sharma Rajesh Kumar , Chauhan Bharti , Manzoor Ashrat , Kumar Rajeev , Ali Daud , Baranwal Rich , Bisht Akanksha , Chander Harish , Anvikar Anup 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Early detection of any disease is always a life-saving methodology for human beings likewise the detection of p24 antigen is always better than the detection of HIV antibodies. In the current era, p24 antigen is added additionally in HIV antibodies detection assays and called HIV fourth-generation immunodiagnostic kit. The different HIV fourth-generation kit having different capacities to pick up the low concentration of analyte as well as represent the detection values in different units. A total of 30 assays were used in this study and it was found that the detection concentration assigned by the manufacturers in the case of imported kits was 0.48 IU/mL to 2 IU/mL. However, the detection range of the indigenous kits was 25 pg/mL to 1000 IU/mL. This study gives an idea/knowledge for the startups concerned with high hope and broad scope for make in India concept in the IVDs market.