bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mobile Health Apps for Pregnant Women: Systematic Search, Evaluation, and Analysis of Features
Authors: Frid Gabriela , Bogaert Kelly , Chen Katherine T 
Published: September 2021

Background
Many pregnant women use the internet to obtain information about pregnancy and childbirth. Over 50% of pregnant women use pregnancy apps and must search through thousands of pregnancy or women’s health–related apps available on app stores. The COVID-19 pandemic is changing how women receive prenatal care. Mobile health apps may help maintain women’s satisfaction with their prenatal care.

Objective
Our objective is to identify pregnancy mobile apps and to evaluate the apps using a modified APPLICATIONS (app comprehensiveness, price, privacy, literature used, in-app purchases, connectivity, advertisements, text search field, images/videos, other special features, navigation ease, subjective presentation) scoring system.

Methods
A list of pregnancy apps was identified in the first 20 Google search results using the search term “pregnancy app.” After excluding irrelevant, inaccurate, malfunctioning, or no longer available apps, all unique apps were downloaded and evaluated with the modified APPLICATIONS scoring system, which includes both objective and subjective criteria and evaluation of special features.

Results
A list of 57 unique pregnancy apps was generated. After 28 apps were excluded, the remaining 29 apps were evaluated, with a mean score of 9.4 points out of a maximum of 16. The highest scoring app scored 15 points. Over 60% (18/29) of apps did not have comprehensive information for every stage of pregnancy or did not contain all four desired components of pregnancy apps: health promotion/patient education, communication, health tracking, and notifications and reminders. Only 24% (7/29) of apps included a text search field, and only 28% (8/29) of apps cited literature.

Conclusions
Our search yielded many high-scoring apps, but few contained all desired components and features. This list of identified and rated apps can lessen the burden on pregnant women and providers to find available apps on their own. Although health care providers should continue to vet apps before recommending them to patients, these findings also highlight that a Google search is a successful way for patients and providers to find useful and comprehensive pregnancy apps.
COVID-19 Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Among People in Bangladesh: Telephone-Based Cross-sectional Survey
Authors: Rabbani Md Golam , Akter Orin , Hasan Md Zahid , Samad Nandeeta , Mahmood Shehrin Shaila , Joarder Taufique 
Published: September 2021

Background
The world has been grappling with the COVID-19 pandemic, a dire public health crisis, since December 2019. Preventive and control measures have been adopted to reduce the spread of COVID-19. To date, the public’s knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding COVID-19 across Bangladesh have been poorly understood. Therefore, it is important to assess people’s knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) toward the disease and suggest appropriate strategies to combat COVID-19 effectively.

Objective
This study aimed to assess the KAP of Bangladeshi people toward COVID-19 and to identify their determinants.

Methods
We conducted a country-wide cross-sectional telephonic survey from May 7 to 29, 2020. A purposive sampling method was applied, and adult Bangladeshi citizens who have mobile phones were approached to participate in the survey. Interviews were conducted based on verbal consent. Multiple logistic regression analyses and several tests were performed to identify the factors associated with KAP related to COVID-19.

Results
A total of 492 of 576 Bangladeshi adults aged 18 years and above completed the interview, with a response rate of 85.4% (492/576). Of the 492 participants, 321 (65.2%) were male, and 304 (61.8%) lived in a rural area. Mean scores for knowledge, attitudes, and practices were 10.56 (SD 2.86), 1.24 (SD 0.83), and 3.17 (SD 1.5), respectively. Among the 492 respondents, 273 (55.5%) had poor knowledge, and 251 (49%) expressed a negative attitude; 192 out of 359 respondents (53.5%) had poor practices toward COVID-19. Mean scores of knowledge, attitudes, and practices differed significantly across various demographic and socioeconomic groups. Rural residents had lower mean scores of knowledge (mean 9.8, SD 3.1, P<.001) and adherence to appropriate practice measures (mean 4, SD 1.4, P<.001) compared to their urban counterparts. Positive and statistically strong correlations between knowledge and attitudes (r=0.21, P<.001), knowledge and practices (r=0.45, P<.001), and attitudes and practices (r=0.27, P<.001) were observed. Television (53.7%) was identified as the major source of knowledge regarding COVID-19. Almost three-quarters of the respondents (359/492, 73%) went outside the home during the lockdown period. Furthermore, the study found that good knowledge (odds ratio [OR] 3.13, 95% CI 2.03-4.83, and adjusted OR 2.33, 95% CI 1.16-4.68) and a positive attitude (OR 2.43, 95% CI 1.59-3.72, and adjusted OR 3.87, 95% CI 1.95-7.68) are significantly associated with better practice of COVID-19 health measures.

Conclusions
Evidence-informed and context-specific risk communication and community engagement, and a social and behavior change communication strategy against COVID-19 should be developed in Bangladesh based on the findings of this study, targeting different socioeconomic groups.
Algorithm for Individual Prediction of COVID-19–Related Hospitalization Based on Symptoms: Development and Implementation Study
Authors: Murtas Rossella , Morici Nuccia , Cogliati Chiara , Puoti Massimo , Omazzi Barbara , Bergamaschi Walter , Voza Antonio , Rovere Querini Patrizia , Stefanini Giulio , Manfredi Maria Grazia , Zocchi Maria Teresa , Mangiagalli Andrea , Brambilla Carla Vittoria , Bosio Marco , Corradin Matteo , Cortellaro Francesca , Trivelli Marco , Savonitto Stefano , Russo Antonio Giampiero 
Published: September 2021

Background
The COVID-19 pandemic has placed a huge strain on the health care system globally. The metropolitan area of Milan, Italy, was one of the regions most impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic worldwide. Risk prediction models developed by combining administrative databases and basic clinical data are needed to stratify individual patient risk for public health purposes.

Objective
This study aims to develop a stratification tool aimed at improving COVID-19 patient management and health care organization.

Methods
A predictive algorithm was developed and applied to 36,834 patients with COVID-19 in Italy between March 8 and the October 9, 2020, in order to foresee their risk of hospitalization. Exposures considered were age, sex, comorbidities, and symptoms associated with COVID-19 (eg, vomiting, cough, fever, diarrhea, myalgia, asthenia, headache, anosmia, ageusia, and dyspnea). The outcome was hospitalizations and emergency department admissions for COVID-19. Discrimination and calibration of the model were also assessed.

Results
The predictive model showed a good fit for predicting COVID-19 hospitalization (C-index 0.79) and a good overall prediction accuracy (Brier score 0.14). The model was well calibrated (intercept –0.0028, slope 0.9970). Based on these results, 118,804 patients diagnosed with COVID-19 from October 25 to December 11, 2020, were stratified into low, medium, and high risk for COVID-19 severity. Among the overall study population, 67,030 (56.42%) were classified as low-risk patients; 43,886 (36.94%), as medium-risk patients; and 7888 (6.64%), as high-risk patients. In all, 89.37% (106,179/118,804) of the overall study population was being assisted at home, 9% (10,695/118,804) was hospitalized, and 1.62% (1930/118,804) died. Among those assisted at home, most people (63,983/106,179, 60.26%) were classified as low risk, whereas only 3.63% (3858/106,179) were classified at high risk. According to ordinal logistic regression, the odds ratio (OR) of being hospitalized or dead was 5.0 (95% CI 4.6-5.4) among high-risk patients and 2.7 (95% CI 2.6-2.9) among medium-risk patients, as compared to low-risk patients.

Conclusions
A simple monitoring system, based on primary care data sets linked to COVID-19 testing results, hospital admissions data, and death records may assist in the proper planning and allocation of patients and resources during the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic.
Pediatric Weight Management Through mHealth Compared to Face-to-Face Care: Cost Analysis of a Randomized Control Trial
Authors: Tully Louise , Sorensen Jan , O'Malley Grace 
Published: September 2021

BackgroundMobile health (mHealth) may improve pediatric weight management capacity and the geographical reach of services, and overcome barriers to attending physical appointments using ubiquitous devices such as smartphones and tablets. This field remains an emerging research area with some evidence of its effectiveness; however, there is a scarcity of literature describing economic evaluations of mHealth interventions.ObjectiveWe aimed to assess the economic viability of using an mHealth approach as an alternative to standard multidisciplinary care by evaluating the direct costs incurred within treatment arms during a noninferiority randomized controlled trial (RCT).MethodsA digitally delivered (via a smartphone app) maintenance phase of a pediatric weight management program was developed iteratively with patients and families using evidence-based approaches. We undertook a microcosting exercise and budget impact analysis to assess the costs of delivery from the perspective of the publicly funded health care system. Resource use was analyzed alongside the RCT, and we estimated the costs associated with the staff time and resources for service delivery per participant.ResultsIn total, 109 adolescents participated in the trial, and 84 participants completed the trial (25 withdrew from the trial). We estimated the mean direct cost per adolescent attending usual care at €142 (SD 23.7), whereas the cost per adolescent in the mHealth group was €722 (SD 221.1), with variations depending on the number of weeks of treatment completion. The conversion rate for the reference year 2013 was $1=€0.7525. The costs incurred for those who withdrew from the study ranged from €35 to €681, depending on the point of dropout and study arm. The main driver of the costs in the mHealth arm was the need for health professional monitoring and support for patients on a weekly basis. The budget impact for offering the mHealth intervention to all newly referred patients in a 1-year period was estimated at €59,046 using the assessed approach.ConclusionsThis mHealth approach was substantially more expensive than usual care, although modifications to the intervention may offer opportunities to reduce the mHealth costs. The need for monitoring and support from health care professionals (HCPs) was not eliminated using this delivery model. Further research is needed to explore the cost-effectiveness and economic impact on families and from a wider societal perspective.Trial RegistrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT01804855; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01804855
Community Evaluation on The Effects of Tourism in Doot Poktoy, Lanuza
Authors: Arreza Mariae khrisna Baring , Esguerra James Garcia 
Published: September 2021

Doot Poktoy is an emerging surfing destination in Mindanao. In developing tourism, Policymakers could aim for long-term tourism growth. Sustainable tourism is intensely dependent on the host community's support, view, and contribution to tourism programs; this safeguards the community and diminishes any adverse effects that can harm the environment and culture. However, literature is scarce about comparing the positive and negative effects of tourism. Thus, this paper focuses on the following objectives: Determine the positive and negative effects of tourism and; Test the significant difference between the positive and negative responses. The study gathered 93 responses from Doot Poktoy residents'. It utilized the descriptive approach, with questionnaires indicating the agreement level in the values of tourism development: economic, socio-cultural, and environmental. The results revealed that the respondents had experienced both negative and positive effects of tourism and that they have a more negative view of tourism than a positive one.
Qadim dalam Perspektif Ilmu Falak: Studi Analisis Pemikiran Albert Einstein
Authors: Anzaikhan M. 
Published: September 2021

The debate about the qadim of nature is one of the theological issues that has never been found in agreement among Muslim Scholars. This understanding is based on the way of their thinking and the scientific frame developed among Muslim scholars. If the concept of qadim is related to the context of time, qadim means a reality that is considered to have existed before time. Based on that argument, the question arised is whether that the time existed before nature or did that time occur due to the movement of the nature? This study uses a qualitative approach, while data obtained from the study of literature and some related documents. The data verification process is carried out by comparing the study of Kalam and Falaq. In the perspective of Kalam, qadim is understood by the scholars rationally (philosophy) while the scholar of Kalam acknowledged it scientifically. This research concludes that Kalam scholars consider time exists due to the movement of the universe, so that nature is considered to have existed before time. Therefore, Kalam scholar regards the nature is qadim.
¿Un bicentenario ambientalmente sostenible?
Authors: Roldán-Chacón Carmen Alexa , Peña-Vargas Vilma 
Published: September 2021

El artículo explora el tema ambiental desde un enfoque de la sostenibilidad a propósito del bicentenario de Costa Rica. Desde una visión crítica y más allá de una enunciación de los problemas ambientales que padece la sociedad, se hace un llamado urgente a cambiar la actitud personal, institucional y nacional para comprender que la humanidad está dentro de una red vital interconectada que la sitúa como la especie responsable de la catástrofe pero también la especie decisiva para la transformación.
La investigación recorre más de 200 años de la historia ambiental y rescata algunos elementos, para concluir que así como ha habido aciertos, se han tomado decisiones que atentan contra la seguridad en materia ambiental. La idea no es continuar con los lamentos o búsqueda de culpables, se trata de asumir responsabilidades y volver al camino de la Costa Rica sostenible que está en nuestro imaginario y, por lo tanto, que sí es posible.
Socialización de la Agenda 2030
Authors: Cerda Dueñas Carlos 
Published: September 2021

The proposal in this article is about cases and examples of practices linked to 2030 Agenda, and it aims to answer the question of whether it could be considered that 2030 Agenda hase been socialized in such a way beyond national state actors. To this end, the previous efforts of the United Nations will be analyzed, the four Decades for Development and Millennium Development Goals to conclude that while the Latter succeeded in positioning the issue of development on the global agenda, they did not adequately permeated in actors other than the state actors and international organizations involved and in this case, undoubtedly, 2030 Agenda has played a better role.
In this regard, the article analyses the specific case of Recommendation 26/2019 issued by the State Commission on Human Rights of the State of Jalisco (Mexico), in September of 2019, on the issue of the healthy environment of the inhabitants of the municipality of San Pedro Tlaquepaque. This recommendation stands out due to consider much of its content in the 2030 Agenda and applicable Sustainable Development Goals and for mandating to the municipal government to train all city council staff on the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, both issues, coadjuvant in the referred socialization
Genetic Diversity and Structure of Latvian Tilia cordata Populations
Authors: Ruņģis Dainis Edgars , Krivmane Baiba 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
Changing climatic conditions are transforming the ecological and silvicultural roles of broadleaf tree species in northern Europe. Small-leaved lime (Tilia cordata Mill.) is distributed throughout most of Europe, and is a common broadleaf species in Latvia. This species can tolerate a broad range of environmental and ecological conditions, including temperature, water availability, and soil types. The aim of this study was to assess the genetic diversity and differentiation of Latvian T. cordata populations using nuclear microsatellite markers developed for Tilia platyphyllos. After testing of 15 microsatellite markers, Latvian T. cordata samples were genotyped at 14 micro-satellite loci. Latvian T. cordata populations had high genetic diversity, and were not overly isolated from each other, with moderate gene flow between populations. No highly differentiated populations were identified. Vegetative reproduction was identified in most analysed populations, and almost one-third of analysed individuals are of clonal origin. T. cordata has high timber production potential under the current climatic and growth conditions in Latvia, and therefore this species has potential for use in forestry, as well as playing a significant role in maintaining biodiversity and other ecosystem services.
Analisis Pengaruh Kepuasan Kerja Dan Gaya Kepemimpinan Terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Publik Di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (Rsud) Kefamenanu Dengan Motivasi Kerja Sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Lassa Anita , Tiza Agustinus Longa 
Published: September 2021

S
Service quality relates to conditions related to services, people, processes and the environment where the quality is determined when the delivery of public services takes place. There are many factors that can af ect the quality of public services including leadership, supervision, performance, job satisfaction and employee motivation. However, it is not known exactly what factors consistently af ect the improvement of the quality of public services. This study aims to analyze the ef ect of leadership style and job satisfaction on work motivation and service quality and to analyze the ef ect of work motivation on service quality at Kefamenanu regional public hospital. The research method used is a survey research method. The research data were analyzed quantitatively through the multivariate structural equation model (SEM) technique using the IBM SPSS AMOS program. Hypothesis testing proves that job satisfaction has an ef ect on job satisfaction because the probability (P) value is zero point zero zero seven which is smaller than zero point zero fifty; leadership style has no ef ect on work motivation because the probability (P) value is zero point one hundred and sixty six which is greater than zero point zero fifty; job satisfaction has an ef ect on service quality because the probability (P) value is zero point zero ten which is smaller than zero point zero fifty; leadership style has no ef ect on the quality of public services because the probability (P) value is zero point zero eighty one which is greater than zero point fifty; and work motivation af ects the quality of public services where the probability value (P) is zero point zero zero three which is smaller than zero point zero fifty.
Formulación de indicadores para la medición de productos de los grupos de investigación de ingeniería para su aplicación en la plataforma SINFONI de la Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia
Authors: Robayo Botiva Diana Maria , Sierra Alvarez William , Colmenares Ramón Fernando 
Published: September 2021

El proyecto tiene como fin la proposición de indicadores de desempeño para su implementación en el sistema de información SINFONI, de tal manera se pueda realizar una medición de los grupos de investigación inicialmente para el área de ingeniería pero podrían ser utilizados por otras áreas del conocimiento, para esto se realizó una caracterización de los profesores investigadores de la Universidad y de los grupos de investigación a los que pertenecen, adicionalmente, se identificó el aporte de los grupos de investigación de ingeniería a las regiones en coherencia con los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible, los planes de desarrollo departamentales y a las líneas de investigación a partir de los proyectos registrados en la plataforma del GrupLAC y SINFONI, se realizaron entrevistas al personal encargado del sistema SINFONI. A partir de lo anterior, se utilizó las fases iniciales del modelo de arquitectura empresarial TOGAF como referente, para la propuesta de indicadores, los cuales fueron validados para su posible implementación. Los indicadores son pertinentes por lo que no hay una medición real del beneficio de los proyectos en regiones del país, adicionalmente, se evidenció que las investigaciones no están apuntando a planes de desarrollos regionales y las entidades no se han apoyado en la academia para ejecutar los planes, igualmente, es poco significativo el desarrollo de proyectos entre grupos de ingenierías de distintos campus de la institución en pro de las regiones del país.
PELATIHAN VISUALISASI DAN ANALISIS DATA MENGGUNAKAN TABLEAU DI SMKN 3 BANDUNG
Authors: Jondri Jondri , Rohmawati Aniq Atiqi 
Published: September 2021

Menurut data Dinas Tenaga Kerja (Disnaker) Kota Bandung, penyumbang terbesar pengangguran dikota Bandung adalah lulusan SMK. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah tidak sesuainya kompetensi lulusan SMK dengan kebutuhan pasar tenaga kerja. Salah satu jenis pekerjaan yang sedang booming saat ini adalah Big Data Analis, khususnya dibidang e-comerce. Perusahaan membutuhkan tenaga yang dapat mengambil knowledge dari data penjualan untuk dijadikan dasar bagi pihak manajemen untuk mengambil keputusan. SMK
Negeri 3 Bandung adalah sekolah kejuruan di Bidang Bisnis Manajemen, Pariwisata, dan Teknik Informatika yang membuka 5 jurusan Kompetensi Keahlian yang semuanya sudah terakreditasi A. Jurusan di SMK Negeri 3 Bandung sangat cocok bagi generasi milenial yang dituntut siap menghadapi persaingan bisnis era kekinian. Disetiap 5 jurusan Kompetensi Keahlian yang terdapat di SMKN 3 Bandung mengajarkan komputer pada peserta didiknya. Selain itu SMKN 3 bandung mempunyai 12 buah ruang praktek komputer. Hal ini merupakan modal dasar yang kuat bagi guru-guru SMKN 3 Bandung mempelajari Big Data analisis, khususnya tentang visualisasi data yang berukuran besar. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan dalam 2 periode, yaitu peiode 1 dan 2 tahun 2020. Pada pengabdian masyarakat periode 1 diberikan dasar-dasar visualisasi data dengan Tableu. Pada periode 2 diberikan materi visualisasi data yang lebih kompleks dan beberapa metode analisis data dengan menggunakan Tableu