bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Passing Bawah Permainan Bola Voli Melalui Media Balon
Authors: Jumari Jumari , Qomariyah Siti 
Published: June 2021

Permasalahan yang terdapat pada peserta didik yaitu pada saat melakukan passing bola bawah tidak dapat dilakukan dengan baik. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu meningkatkan kemampuan passing bawah, sampel pada penelitian ini peserta didik di SDN 13 Singkawang. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan kelas, objek penelitan ini yaitu guru yang bekerja sama dengan peserta didik kelas V yang berjumlah 25 peserta didik. Hasil penelitian yang ditemukan bahwa pada siklus I terdapat 64% siswa yang tuntas dengan jumlah 16 siswa dari 25 siswa, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan siklus II yang menunjukan peningkatan ketuntasan siswa sebesar 92% dengan jumlah 23 siswa dengan nilai rata-rata 76,4 dalam kemampuan teknik passing bawah. Dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa metode pembelajaran kreatif dengan menambahkan media balon dapat memberikan dampak positif bagi peserta didik dan meningkatkan motivasi dalam pembelajaran bola voli khususnya passing bawah.
MISS FURY: A PRIMEIRA SUPER-HEROÍNA DE AUTORIA FEMININA
Authors: Dos Santos Cunha Jaqueline 
Published: June 2021

O presente trabalho discute sobre as rupturas e as continuidades no que toca Ã representação dos estereótipos femininos na produção quadrinística estadunidense Miss Fury (1941 - 1952), concebida como a primeira super-heroína de autoria feminina. Criação artística de June Tarpey Mills (1912, 1988), Miss Fury foi lançada na ocasião da Segunda Guerra Mundial. Neste momento de transformações sociais e culturais experimentado pelos EUA na metade do século XX, as mulheres foram levadas a contribuir com sua mão de obra nos mais variados cargos, inclusive nas forças armadas e na produção de histórias em quadrinhos. Desse modo, as histórias em quadrinhos, seguindo uma retórica de guerra, funcionavam como uma espécie de propagada do tipo de mulher que os Estados Unidos precisavam para aquele momento. É este papel que a referida super-heroína representa.
Deny None of It: A Biocultural Reading of Margaret Atwood’s The Handmaid’s Tale
Authors: Faurholt Gry 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Margaret Atwood’s The Handmaid’s Tale has predominantly been read as a critique of patriarchy, a feminist dystopia. This article amends the feminist analysis by applying a biocultural approach to the novel, taking as its point of departure three problems that have troubled the feminist reading: Offred’s perceived passivity, the novel’s subtly critical stance towards its feminist characters, and the open ending. By taking into account the environmental context-a fertility crisis-the biocultural reading is able to analyze char­acter in terms of survival and reproductive strategies. Recognizing that the characters are negotiating male and female mating strategies under extreme conditions leads to a deeper comprehension of the way the contrasting philosophies of radical feminism and sociobi­ology inform sexual politics in the Republic of Gilead.
Learning from Fiction?
Authors: Boyd Brian 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Storytellers and their audiences over many millennia have thought that we can learn from fiction. Philosopher Gregory Currie challenges that supposition. He doubts knowing can be founded on imagining, and claims that what we think we learn from fiction is not reli­able in the way science or philosophy is, because not tested through peerreview, experi­ment, and argument. He underrates the role of the imagination in understanding all hu­man language, in fictionality outside formal fictions, and in science. Science is not “reliabilist” as Currie assumes: it aims at bold imaginative discoveries that often overturn what had previously been thought secure and may well be displaced by still newer discov­eries. Fiction may not have peer review, but it is tested on the highly developed intuitions of audiences, on the expertise of critics, and through the corrective competition and inno­vations of other storytellers, as Joyce challenges Homer, or David Sloan Wilson’s recent Atlas Hugged challenges Ayn Rand’s Atlas Shrugged. There are strong reasons for predicting that fiction has a prosocial bias from which humans over many millennia have learned to expand their sociality. That does not mean that all exposure to fiction is beneficial.
Students Participation and Attendance in Following Lectures During Normal and Pandemic
Authors: Sudiyono  
Published: June 2021

This study discusses how the participation and attendance of students following lectures during the normal period and during the Covid 19 pandemic era, even semester of the 2019-2020 academic year. Participants involved were as many as 129 regular class of 2017 students from the English language education study program, the language education faculty of IKIP Siliwangi Bandung. This study used a qualitative research approach, the method of preparing and presenting the research results was made descriptively. The data collection technique was done by observing, interviewing, studying documentation, and searching online. The main instrument is the researcher himself. The results showed that students’ participation and students’ attendance in attending lectures during normal times and during the Covid 19 pandemic era showed a contradiction in circumstances.

Keywords: Student participation and attendance, lectures, normal and pandemic covid-19 era.
Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Alokasi Dana Desa (ADD)
Authors: Taslim Fait  , Septiana Anis Ribcalia , Tohopi Rustam 
Published: June 2021

Rumusan penelitian ini bagaimana akuntabilitas pengelolaan alokasi dana desa (ADD) di Desa Tikonu Kecamatan Wundulako Kabupaten Kolaka? Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Akuntabilits Pengelolaan Alokasi Dana (ADD) yang berada di Desa Tikonu Kecamatan Wundulako Kabupaten Kolaka. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Lokasi penelitian di desa Tikonu Kecamatan Wundulako Kabupaten Kolaka. Informan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Kepala Desa, Ketua BPD, Ketua LPM, Sekretaris Desa, Bendahara Desa, Kaur Pembangunan, Anggota BPD, Anggota LPM, TPK, Tokoh Masyarakat dan masyarakat Desa Tikonu Kecamatan Wundulako Kabupaten Kolaka. Jenis dan sumber data penelitian primer dan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model akuntabilitas pengelolaan alokasi dana desa belum sepenuhnya dilakukan oleh pemerintah desa Tikonu dalam penyelesaian laporan bulanan masih melewati batas waktu dan masyarakat belum sepenuhnya ikut terlibat dalam pelaksanaan rapat desa, sehingga belum terlihat kerjasama yang baik antara pemerintah desa dengan masyarakat sebagaimana diamanahkan dalam Peraturan Bupati Kolaka Nomor 04 Tahun 2017. Kurangnya keterlibatan masyarakat ini mengakibatkan pembangunan di desa Tikonu tidak berjalan maksimal untuk kepentingan seluruh warganya. Segala permasalahan yang terjadi menunjukkan perlunya pengelolaan Alokasi Dana Desa dilakukan secara partisipatif, transparan, dan akuntabel. Proses pelaksanaan program pembangunan melalui Alokasi Dana Desa (ADD), perlu melibatkan karang taruna, tokoh pemuda dan masyarakat.
Osmanlı Devletinde 1840-1841 Yılları Arasında İç Anadolu Bölgesinde Çıkan Vergi İsyanları
Authors: GİRAY Filiz , ERCAN Özlem 
Published: June 2021

Tarihsel süreç içinde tüm toplumlarda vergiler, bireyler ile devleti karşı karşıya getiren bir olgu olmuştur. Bireyler, vergilere karşı kolektif tepkilerde bulunmaktadırlar. Bu tepkinin vergi isyanlarına dönüşmesi söz konusu olabilmektedir. Vergi isyanları tarihsel açıdan incelendiğinde vergi oranı, yükü, tahsil şekli gibi vergilemeye yönelik unsura dayalı olarak gerçekleşebilirken devlet yönetimine karşı genel hoşnutsuzluğun tezahürü olabilmektedir. Vergi isyanlarının bileşenlerinin farklı olması, her bir vergi isyanının ayrı ayrı incelenmesini gerektirmektedir.
Bu çalışmanın amacı, arşiv araştırması ile Osmanlı Devleti’nde vergi isyanlarının oluşum, yönetim ve sonuçlarına ilişkin değerlendirme yapabilmektir. Bu bağlamda Osmanlı Devleti’nde 1840-1841 yılları arasında İç Anadolu Bölgesi’nde (Ayaş, Çamardı, Bala ve Burdur kazalarında) gerçekleşen vergi isyanları örnekleri Osmanlı arşivlerine dayanılarak incelenmiştir. Yapılan inceleme sonucunda söz konusu vergi ayaklanmalarına ahalinin tamamının katılmadığı ve isyanın toplumun tümüne yayılmadığı tespit edilmiştir.
Hagen-Poiseuille Flow in Circular Cylinder when Temperature is Exponential and Sinusoidal Function of Length
Authors: KHANDELWAL Radhika , AGARWAL Surendra 
Published: June 2021

In this paper, we have investigated the heat transfer in a circular cylindrical pipe for Hagen-Poiseuille flow and used MATLAB as a scientific tool to plot the graphs. The calculations for the axial heat conduction and the temperature gradient have been performed for both upstream and downstream flows. In	this experiment, the results are plotted graphically for the different fluids like Air, Water, Milk, Glycerin and Mercury. The physical trends of the plotted curves represent the values of heat transfer that were different in Hydrogen and Air; on the contrary rest of the fluids were behaving similarly when temperature was taken as an exponential function and for sinusoidal function all the fluids were behaving in a similar manner.
Agency Cost dan Kebijakan Dividen (Studi pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia)
Authors: Lailiyah Elliv Hidayatul , Abadi Muhammad Dzikri 
Published: June 2021

Manufacturing companies in Indonesia are large-scale companies and dominate the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The number of companies listed on the stock exchange is increase every year, which results in more people having the opportunity to own a company. The spread of more investors who own the company makes conflict between owners even higher. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of agency cost proxied by insider ownership, dispersion of ownership, free cash flow, and collateralizable assets on dividend policies of manufacturing companies in Indonesia. Data in the form of secondary data in the form of financial reports and annual reports for the period 2012-2019. The data used multiple linear regression statistical analysis techniques. The results of this study show that agency cost, which is proxied by dispersion ownership, free cash flow and collateralizable assets, has a positive effect on dividend policy. A firm in its operational activities, carries out agency relationships. Agency problems arise when an agent acts not in accordance with the principal's interests, which causes a conflict of interest between the principal and agent. Agency problems will increase agency cost. The agency problem can be reduced by the dividend payment mechanism, namely by increasing the proportion of dividend payments from company profits for stockholders. In contrast to insider ownership which does not affect dividend decisions because the percentage of company ownership owned by insiders is limited in Indonesia.
Pengaruh Struktur Modal Dan Volatilitas Laba terhadap Kualitas Laba PT. Bank Sumut
Authors: Pane Aditya Amanda , Rahmadhani Sari Nuzullina 
Published: June 2021

The purposes of this research was to determined the influence of the capital structure and earnings volatility on the earnings quality PT. Bank Sumut. This research also aims to assess how the condition of the capital structure, earnings volatility and earnings quality at PT. Bank Sumut for 10 years lately. The proxy of capital structure is leverage, earnings volatility is standard deviasi of earnings and for the earnings quality the proxy is discretionary loan loss provisions. The samples used in this study are the quarterly financial statement of PT. Bank Sumut for the period of 2010 until the first semester of 2020. The analytical method used was multiple regression analysis. The result show that the capital structure has a negative significant effect on the earnings quality and earnings volatility does not has a significant effect on the earnings quality in PT. Bank Sumut. Meanwhile, the capital structure and earnings volatility simultaneous have a significant effect on the earnings quality.
Civil Society Participation in Efforts to Prevent the Spread COVID-19
Authors: Prasetyo Khusnul , Arif Lukman 
Published: June 2021

This study aims to describe civil society participation in efforts to prevent the spread of COVID-19 in Sidoklumpang Village, Sidoarjo District, Sidoarjo Regency and the obstacles faced. The method used was descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques through interviews, observation, documentation, and literature review. The results of this study indicate that civil society participation was carried out in mutual cooperation which was divided into four task forces including Wani Ngandani Task Force which tried to educate residents to implement health protocols, while Wani Jogo Task Force was tasked with limiting the mobility of residents with a one gate system. There was also Wani Sehat Task Force which functions to ensure the availability of a place to wash hands in front of the house and a Wani Sejahtera Task Force which identified the food needs of Probable (ODP), Confirmation (PDP), Suspect (OTG) patients, and confirms out patient care with predetermined criteria . Several obstacles were encountered such as lack of funds and low public awareness. The formation of Kampung Tangguh Semeru through the COVID-19 Prevention Task Force in Sidoklumpang Village was a concrete form of civil society participation at the grass roots level with a partnership model.
EVALUASI PERHITUNGAN BANGUNAN ATAS JEMBATAN KOMPOSIT
Authors: Hasudungan Harsan Ingot , Nurmaidah Nurmaidah 
Published: June 2021

Jembatan mrupakan bagian dari jalan yang sangat berpengaruh terhadap kelancaran transportasi yang menghubungkan antara jalan Tanjung Selamat dengan jalan Beras Sekata Kecamatan Sunggal Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Jembatan ini memiliki panjang 24 meter dan lebar total 7,30 meter. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mengevaluasi Perhitungan Bangunan Atas Jembatan Komposit dan mengetahui kemampuan kapasitas nominal Bangunan Atas berdasarkan SK SNI 03-2874-2002, SNI T-2004 dan Pembebanan Untuk Jembatan menggunakan SK SNI 1725:2016. Kapasitas nominal berdasarkan SK SNI 03-20874-2002, SNI T-2004 pada evaluasi slab tebal 200 mm, jarak tulangan terhadap sisi luar slab lantai yaitu 35 mm, sehingga lebar efektif slab 165 mm. Momen ultimit rencana Mu = 54,74 kNm dan momen lapangan tumpuan ultimit rencana Mu = 48,63 kNm. Untuk tulangan lentur negativ tulangan yang digunakan arah melintang D25-40 mm dan arah memanjang D19-10, untuk tulangan lentur positif tulangan yang digunakan arah melintang D25-40 mm dan arah memanjang D19-10. Dari perhitungan digunakan shear connector dengan diameter D 13-20 dengan Jumlah shear connector dari tumpuan sampai 1/4L adalah 46 buah jadi satu gelagar didapat = 92 buah shear connector.
Pengaruh Integrasi Pemasok pada Kinerja Rantai Pasok dengan Moderasi Gaya Kepemimpinan Transformasional Rantai Pasok pada Perusahaan Manufaktur di Batam
Authors: Laulita Nasar Buntu 
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti pengaruh integrasi pemasok terhadap kinerja rantai pasok dengan moderasi gaya kepemimpinan transformasional rantai pasok. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pengujian hipotesis dengan analisa menggunakan model persamaan struktural (SEM) dan analisa faktor konfirmatori (CFA) dengan menggunakan SPSS dan Lisrel. Populasi responden dari penelitian ini adalah 850 perusahaan manufaktur di Batam dengan pengumpulan data lewat kuesioner dan jumlah sampel yang memenuhi kriteria untuk dianalisa dari 171 perusahaan manufaktur yang diwakili oleh pimpinan di bagian manajemen rantai pasok. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Integrasi Pemasok berpengaruh positif terhadap Kinerja Rantai Pasok dan signifikan; (2) Gaya Kepemimpinan Transformasional Rantai Pasok tidak signifikan momderasi hubungan integrasi pemasok dengan kinerja rantai pasok perusahaan; (3) Gaya Kepemimpinan Transformasional Rantai Pasok signifikan mempengaruhi kinerja rantai pasok perusahaan secara langsung. Hasil penelitian bisa menjadi rujukan bagi pengambil keputusan dan pimpinan manajemen rantai pasok untuk menerapkan strategi manajemen rantai pasok dalam bentuk integrasi dengan pemasok untuk meningkatkan kinerja rantai pasok perusahaan dan mempetimbangkan pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan transformasional rantai pasok untuk menjaga keberlangsungan hubungan jangka panjang dengan pemasok pada perusahaan multi nasional yang sudah mempunyai sistem yang baku dan standar.
RANCANG BANGUN TRASH SKIMMER BOAT SEBAGAI SOLUSI ALTERNATIF PENGAMBILAN SAMPAH DI SUNGAI INDONESIA
Authors: Rafi Muhammad 
Published: June 2021

Trash Skimmer Boat merupakan salah satu jenis dari kapal khusus dimana kapal ini di fungsikan untuk melakukan pengambilan sampah perairan baik perairan sungai, danau, laut maupun kanal. Metode perancangan Trash Skimmer Boat ini meliputi: perancangan desain, perancangan elemen mesin, menentukan komponen-komponen elektrikal, menentukan biaya pembuatan serta nantinya akan di uji coba guna mendapatkan kapasitas aktual yang bisa didapatkan. Dari hasil perancangan yang dibuat didapatkan spesifikasi kemiringan rantai 45º, panjang 100 cm, lebar 40 cm, tinggi 50 cm dan jumlah bucket sebanyak lima. Trash Skimmer Boat ini membutuhkan kecepatan sebesar 0.46 m/s untuk mencapai kapasitas yang ditargetkan yaitu sebesar 5 kg/jam. Untuk komponen elemen mesin yang digunakan pada Trash Skimmer Boat ini yaitu poros berdiameter 12 mm, bearing dengan diameter bore 12 mm, rantai RS 35 dan sprocket RS 35-1B 20 T. Daya yang dibutuhkan untuk menggerakkan conveyor pada Trash Skimmer Boat ini adalah sebesar 40 watt dan sumber daya yang dihasilkan berasal dari aki 12V 4 AH dan motor penggerak conveyor yang digunakan adalah motor DC 12V 50 RPM. Biaya yang dibutuhkan untuk membuat Trash Skimmer Boat ini adalah Rp 1,787,000,-. Dan kapasitas aktual yang berhasil didapatkan oleh Trash Skimmer Boat ini adalah sebesar 200-300 gram dengan pengoperasian selama 30 menit.
Penggunaan Media Sosial pada Pemilih Pemula dalam Partisipasi Politik Pasca Pemilihan Presiden 2019 di Kota Medan
Authors: Siregar Addina Utama 
Published: June 2021

Fenomena perkembangan media sosial di Indonesia tumbuh pesat diikuti dengan adanya perkembangan akses internet, hal ini didorong dengan adanya perkembangan infrastruktur internet di Indonesia yang dapat kita lihat. Perkembangan gawai (telepon selular) turut mendukung perkembangan akses media sosial di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis karakteristik pemilih pemula pengguna media sosial, menjelaskan alasan pemilih pemula menggunakan media sosial, menganalisis penggunaan media sosial pemilih pemula. Subjek penelitian adalah pemilih pemula yang aktif menggunakan media sosial. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa media sosial terutama telepon seluler dan internet sudah menjadi kebutuhan hidup generasi milenial. Whatsapp dan Instagram adalah media sosial yang digunakan dengan intensitas tinggi di antara media sosial tersebut. Alasan penggunaan media sosial yang paling utama adalah berkomunikasi. Alasan untuk menggunakan media sosial adalah untuk mencari informasi. Informasi yang dibutuhkan ketujuh informan bervariatif sesuai dengan kegemaran mereka masing-masing. Alasan lainnya untuk menggunakan media sosial adalah untuk mengunggah foto dan video, berbelanja online dan juga untuk hiburan. Kesimpulan penelitian ini mendapati bahwa seluruh informan relatif sangat rendah penggunaan media sosialnya dalam partisipasi politik. Mereka pada umumnya hanya terpapar oleh informasi politik. Adapun beberapa informan yang menggunakan media sosial untuk mencari informasi politik namun dalam intensitas yang sangat rendah.
Variation in pediatric stereoelectroencephalography practice among pediatric neurosurgeons in the United States: survey results
Authors: Kennedy Benjamin C. , Katz Joshua , Lepard Jacob , Blount Jeffrey P. 
Published: June 2021

OBJECTIVE
Stereoelectroencephalography (SEEG) has become widespread in the United States during the past decade. Many pediatric neurosurgeons practicing SEEG may not have had experience with this technique during their formal training, and the literature is mostly limited to single-center series. As a result, implementation of this relatively new technique may vary at different institutions. The authors hypothesized that aspects of SEEG experience, techniques, and outcomes would vary widely among programs across the country.

METHODS
An electronic survey with 35 questions addressing the categories of training and experience, technique, electrode locations, and outcomes was sent to 128 pediatric epilepsy surgeons who were potential SEEG users.

RESULTS
Sixty-one pediatric fellowship-trained epilepsy surgeons in the United States responded to the survey. Eighty-nine percent were actively using SEEG in their practice. Seventy-two percent of SEEG programs were in existence for less than 5 years, and 68% were using SEEG for > 70% of their invasive monitoring. Surgeons at higher-volume centers operated on younger patients (p < 0.001). Most surgeons (70%) spent 1–3 hours per case planning electrode trajectories. Two-thirds of respondents reported a median implant duration of 5–7 days, but 16% reported never having an implant duration > 5 days, and 16% reported having had implants stay in place for > 4 weeks. The median response for the median number of electrodes initially implanted was 12 electrodes, although 19% of respondents reported median implants of 5–8 electrodes and 17% reported median implants of 15–18 electrodes. Having a higher volume of SEEG cases per year was associated with a higher median number of electrodes implanted (p < 0.001). Most surgeons found SEEG helpful in defining an epileptic network and reported that most of their SEEG patients undergo focal surgical treatment.

CONCLUSIONS
SEEG has been embraced by the pediatric epilepsy surgery community. Higher case volume is correlated with a tendency to place more electrodes and operate on younger patients. For most parameters addressed in the survey, responses from surgeons clustered around a norm, though additional findings of substantial variations highlight differences in implementation and philosophy among pediatric epilepsy programs.
Towards Syriac Digital Corpora: Evaluation of Tesseract 4.0 for Syriac OCR
Authors: Chesley Emily , Marcantonio Jillian , Pearson Abigail 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
This paper summarizes the results of an extensive test of Tesseract 4.0, an open-source Optical Character Recognition (OCR) engine with Syriac capabilities, and ascertains the current state of Syriac OCR technology. Three popular print types (S14, W64, and E22) representing the Syriac type styles Estrangela, Serto, and East Syriac were OCRed using Tesseract’s two different OCR modes (Syriac Language and Syriac Script). Handwritten manuscripts were also preliminarily tested for OCR. The tests confirm that Tesseract 4.0 may be relied upon for printed Estrangela texts but should be used with caution and human revision for Serto and East Syriac printed texts. Consonantal accuracy lies around 99% for Estrangela, between 89% and 94% for Serto, and around 89% for East Syriac. Scholars may use Tesseract to OCR Estrangela texts with a high degree of confidence, but further training of the engine will be required before Serto and East Syriac texts can be smoothly OCRed. In all type styles, human revision of the OCRed text is recommended when scholars desire an exact, error-free corpus.