bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prerequisites to Use Preservative-Free Drugs in Medication Therapy of Glaucoma
Authors: Dorofeev D. A. , Brezhnev A. Yu. , Gazizova I. R. , Glasunova M. A. , Kirilik E. V. , Kuroedov A. V. , Seleznev A. V. , Shukurov A. G. 
Published: October 2021

Purpose — to analyze the literature data on the benefits of preservative-free medication therapy for glaucoma.Materials and methods. 482 articles in the Pubmed database published from 1975 to 2020 were analyzed using the terms: “glaucoma”, “preservatives”, “preservative-free therapy”, “benzalkonium chloride”. The review includes 78 articles. Inclusion criteria: studies that examined the effect of local antihypertensive therapy on the condition of the ocular surface in comparison with preservative-free drugs.Discussion. BAC is the most common preservative used in ophthalmology, accounting for 70 % of eye drop formulations. But it has a pronounced toxic effect on the ocular surface, so other classes of preservatives have been developed. These include polyquaternium-1 detergent; oxidizing preservatives — stabilized oxychlorocomplex and sodium perborate; ionic buffer preservative. However, most of the publications are devoted to BAC, as it is considered the most toxic and, at the same time, the most commonly used preservative. There is a large number of switching studies from preservative therapy to preservative-free, in which almost all groups of drugs used for the treatment of glaucoma were studied, but the use of antihypertensive drugs is associated not only with the action of preservatives, but also with the active substance, excipients and buffers. However, most switching studies demonstrate the benefits of preservative-free drugs. Other studies compared preservative and preservative-free drugs with the same active ingredients, in which a comparable hypotensive effect and safety profile was revealed, which indicates that BAC is not required for adequate penetration of the active substance to the point of application. At the same time, statistically significant advantages in the tolerability of preservativefree therapy were also revealed.Conclusion. Glaucoma preservative therapy has a toxic effect on the ocular surface, which leads to a decrease in the quality of life and compliance. Switching to preservative-free drugs can help reduce iatrogenic complications during long-term treatment of patients with glaucoma
Incidence of Primary Glaucoma in a Cohort of Nuclear Workers
Authors: Bragin E. V. , Azizova T. V. , Bannikova M. V. , Grinyov A. G. 
Published: October 2021

Objective: The study was aimed to estimate primary glaucoma incidence in a cohort of nuclear workers occupationally exposed to ionizing radiation over prolonged periods.Materials and methods. The cohort considered in the study included workers of the Mayak Production Association. All glaucoma cases that were reported in the study worker cohort regardless of its type were identified using the medical and dosimetry database ‘Clinic’. Statistical analyses were performed to estimate non-standardized (crude) and standardized incidence rates for primary glaucoma. Standardization was carried out indirectly using age distribution for the whole cohort as an internal reference. Incidence rates were estimated per 1000 person-years in accordance with conventional medical statistics.Results. At the end of the follow-up period, 476 primary glaucoma cases were reported in the study worker cohort over 482,217 person-years of the follow-up. The standardized primary glaucoma incidence was estimated to be 1.00 ± 0.05 in males and 0.70 ± 0.07 in females. Crude primary glaucoma estimates in both males and females increased with the increasing attained age of the workers. Crude incidence rates in males were significantly higher than in females for age 50–69. The standardized primary glaucoma incidence in males was also significantly increased compared to females. The standardized primary glaucoma incidence rates were increasing throughout the period from 1960s to the end of the follow-up.
Magnetic resonance angiographic study of the variations in the branching pattern of external carotid artery
Authors: Salam Rohita , Sivan Sheela 
Published: October 2021

Knowledge of anatomy of the branching pattern of external carotid artery (ECA) is needed for head and neck surgeries and diagnostic purposes. Previously knowledge regarding this was obtained from dissecting specimens. But with magnetic resonance angiograms being done widely, data from these may be taken for a better understanding of the branching pattern of ECA. To study the branching pattern of external carotid artery using MR angiograms taken for other purposes. A cross-sectional study was carried out in our institution, which is a tertiary care centre, between September 2013 and September 2015 in which we studied the MR angiograms of 50 patients. Out of the 50 MR angiograms studied, variations were seen in 5 cases. In two cases, the ascending pharyngeal artery was seen to arise from the lateral side instead of the medial side on the left side. In another two, the ascending pharyngeal artery was seen to arise from the occipital artery on the left side. In one case the superior laryngeal artery arose from the external carotid artery. MR angiogram taken for other purposes is an inexpensive, ionizing radiation free method which can be used to study the branching pattern of external carotid artery.
A cadaveric study on chordae tendinae of human tricuspid valve
Authors: Chandragirish S  , Harsha B R  , Patil Girish V 
Published: October 2021

Aim of the present study was to observe the types of chordae tendinae present in tricuspid valve of human heart. Morphology of chordae tendinae in tricuspid valve gains utmost importance in cardiac surgeries in recent times because advent in modern technologies in treatment of tricuspid valve diseases.This study was carried out on 96 normal formalin fixed human post-mortem heart specimens. Types of chordae tendinae observed on the basis of their attachments.Chordae tendinae were observed in all specimens. Five types of chordae tendinae were identified namely rough zone, free edge, fan shaped, deep and basal chordae. Anterior papillary muscle was seen providing attachment to 2 to 9; Posterior papillary muscles were seen with 1 to 6 and Septal papillary muscles provided attachment to 1 to 4 chordae tendinae.We hope this study will serve to understand the tricuspid valve complex and types of different chordae tendinae better and it will help in various surgical procedures done on tricuspid valve.
Educação Física e experiências de interpele: um repensar sobre a convivência
Authors: Decussatti Dênis Davi de Oliveira , Caminha Iraquitan De Oliveira 
Published: October 2021

<p>Nos últimos anos, a ciência vem se dedicando a pesquisar a convivência humana, sobretudo no âmbito da educação. Devido ao caráter prático em suas práxis, a Educação Física tem se revelado um campo fértil para se pesquisar e repensar a temática. Nesse cenário, objetiva-se compreender, neste trabalho, como a convivência é construída a partir de uma intervenção que priorize a <em>interpele</em>. Para tanto, construiu-se, sob o paradigma fenomenológico, uma pesquisa-ação com crianças entre 9 e 10 anos. Quanto aos instrumentos, foram utilizados o teste do desenho, a observação participante, a roda de conversa e a fotografia. Como resultado, percebeu-se que vivenciar experiências embasadas no conceito de <em>interpele</em> estimulou crianças a se abrirem para uma maior comunicação, a repensarem o distanciamento do próximo, bem como a ampararem aqueles que as cercam. </p>
Levantamento retrospectivo da rotina no setor de clínica médica de pequenos animais do HV-ASA/IFPB nos anos de 2014 a 2019
Authors: Nascimento Kenikywaynne Kerowaynne Felix do , Nascimento Kellyma Kellyashin Felix do , Knupp Sheila Nogueira Ribeiro , Fernandes Mikaelly Mangueira , Nascimento Kerolly Kedma Felix do , Santos Fábio Sandro dos 
Published: October 2021

<p>Objetivou-se traçar o perfil clínico dos pacientes atendidos no Hospital Veterinário Adílio Santos Azevedo (HV-ASA) no Instituto Federal da Paraíba (IFPB), Campus Sousa, no período de setembro de 2014 a agosto de 2019, assim como estabelecer as principais afecções pelas quais os pequenos animais foram acometidos. Para isso, foi feito um levantamento de dados obtidos a partir da análise de todas as fichas clínicas do setor de clínica médica de pequenos animais. A classificação dos pacientes ocorreu de acordo com o sexo, espécie, raça, enfermidade diagnosticada e idade. Os resultados demonstram que os sistemas mais acometidos foram o reprodutivo (29,14%, 438/1.503) e o tegumentar (15,23%, 229/1.503), seguidos pelo locomotor (14,63%, 220/1.503), digestório (10,44%, 157/1.503), respiratório (8,05%, 121/1.503), nervoso (7,11%, 107/1.503), oftálmico (6,85%, 103/1.503), urinário (6,18%, 93/1.503) e cardíaco (2,32%, 35/1.503). O maior número de atendimentos em relação à espécie foi de cães (67,64%, 1.033/1.527). Os animais caninos e felinos sem raça definida (62,34%, 952/1.527), seguidos da raça poodle (15,78%, 241/1.527), são aqueles que detêm a maior porcentagem total de consultas. Houve maior prevalência de atendimentos às fêmeas (53,89%, 823/1.527), assim como em animais jovens com até 4 anos (65,68%, 1.003/1.527), seguidos dos animais adultos com 5 a 8 anos (14,73%, 225/1.527). </p>
LOADING ON THE CARRYING STRUCTURE OF A FLAT WAGON IN TRANSPORTATION OF MILITARY EQUIPMENT
Authors: Fomin Oleksij Viktorovich , Vatulia Glib Leonidovich , Lovska Alyona Oleksandrivna 
Published: October 2021

The article presents the results of determining the loads on the carrying structure of a flat wagon transported military equipment. The authors suggest that stable fixation of military equipment can be provided with special rings mounted on the flat wagon structure. The results of the strength calculation confirmed the efficiency of this solution. The study deals with the mathematical modelling of the dynamic loads on the carrying structure of a flat wagon with a military tank. The research was made for the plane coordinates. The following oscillations were taken into account: longitudinal plane oscillations, jumping oscillations and galloping oscillations. The differential equations were solved by the Runge–Kutta method in MathCad software suite. The maximum accelerations on the carrying structure of a flat wagon in the longitudinal plane were about 34 m/s2, and in the vertical plane were about 5.0 m/s2. Thus, these accelerations values were within the admissible ones.The study also presents the results of the computer modelling of the dynamic loads on the flat wagon. The calculations were made in SolidWorks Simulation (CosmosWorks) software suite with the finite element method. The study presents the distribution fields of the accelerations relative to the carrying structure of a flat wagon and the numerical values of these accelerations.The models of the dynamic loads on the carrying structure of a flat wagon were verified with an F-test. It has been found that the hypothesis on adequacy is not rejected.The study also included determination of the natural frequencies of the carrying structure of a flat wagon. It was found that the values of the natural frequencies were within the permissible values.
This research will contribute to better operation efficiency of the rolling stock with consideration of some military-strategic issues, and will be of help for anyone concerned with development and research into innovative rolling stock structures
CALCULATION OF THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE SEWERAGE COLLECTOR DURING ITS REPAIR AND RESTORATION IN AN OPEN WAY
Authors: Degtyar Yevgenij 
Published: October 2021

A significant part of sewerage networks in cities in the country are reinforced concrete pipelines with a diameter of 500 to 1500 mm, which lie at a small depth. In many cases, they transport wastewater to treatment plants through areas free of traffic and pedestrians. These factors allow you to effectively perform repair and restoration work in an open way. Corrosion processes that occur in the surface part of the collectors lead to the destruction of the basement. The tray part of the collectors, which is constantly filled with wastewater, remains intact. As studies have shown, the preserved tray part can be successfully used as a fixed formwork and support element in the restoration of the basement of the collector. In this case, to create a new basement part of the collector, in place of the destroyed, it is advisable to use a monolithic structure of polymer concrete reinforced with composite reinforcement. These works are performed using pneumatic and inventory formwork. To implement the proposed structure, it is necessary to perform a preliminary calculation of its load-bearing capacity, provided that it rests on the preserved tray part. As a result of this work it is possible to receive economy in comparison with use for repair and restoration works of polyethylene and fiberglass pipes of necessary diameter. During the calculation, a model of the collector was considered, consisting of a preserved tray part of the collector made of concrete class C12 / 15, the upper part of the collector made of concrete class C20 / 25. The calculation proved the possibility of using polymer concrete structures for repair and restoration of sewers in an open way, provided that the new basement rests on the preserved tray part. The proposed open method allows to significantly reduce the cost of repair and restoration work in comparison with the use of polyethylene and fiberglass pipes.
Evaluating a Self-Determination Model of Physical Activity and Exercise in People With Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain
Authors: Wu Jia Rung , Brooks Jessica , Chan Fong , Iwanaga Kanako , Ditchman Nicole , Chan Ada , Lee Beatrice 
Published: October 2021

BackgroundResearch evidence supports the assertion that healthy employees are happier and more productive. Employers prefer to hire healthy workers to reduce absenteeism. Rehabilitation counselors have started to explore health promotion interventions to help individuals with chronic health conditions and disability improve their physical and mental health as a strategy to increase their employment opportunities.PurposeThe present study evaluated a self-determination theory (SDT) model of physical activity and exercise in a sample of 218 individuals with chronic musculoskeletal pain using structural equation modeling.ResultsThe SDT model fit the data well, accounting for 54% of the variance in physical activity and exercise. Relatedness was significantly associated with autonomous motivation for physical activity and exercise. Autonomous motivation was associated with competency. Competency was associated with physical activity and exercise. Autonomous motivation and competency mediated relatedness and physical activity and exercise.ImplicationsThis study contributes to an emerging body of theory-informed health promotion literature and identifies the specific pathways that will increase the motivation to engage in physical activity and exercise. Findings can be used to design and validate theory-driven health promotion interventions as an employment strategy for people with chronic musculoskeletal pain receiving vocational rehabilitation services.
Espiritualidade, Religiosidade, Distress e Qualidade de Vida em Pacientes Oncológicos
Authors: Okuma Getúlio Yuzo , Manhães Maria Fernanda Marcusso , Pedras Renata Nunes , Azevedo Isadora Miranda , De Domenico Edvane Birelo Lopes , Bergerot Cristiane Decat 
Published: October 2021

O presente estudo teve o objetivo de avaliar a relação entre o distress, a qualidade de vida e a prática espiritual e religiosa (ER) em pacientes recém-diagnosticados com câncer, na primeira linha de tratamento quimioterápico. Trata-se de um estudo transversal, que avaliou 100 pacientes quanto ao distress (Termômetro de Distress), qualidade de vida (Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy – General) e espiritualidade (Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy – Spiritual Well-Being Scale e Escala de Religiosidade da Universidade de Duke). Os resultados sugerem que a prática ER é uma importante estratégia no enfrentamento do diagnóstico e tratamento do câncer, estando associada significativamente a um menor nível de distress, melhor qualidade de vida e melhor bem-estar espiritual.
THE DETERMINANT FACTORS OF SOLVENCY ON SHARIA LIFE INSURANCE IN INDONESIA
Authors: Afiqah Yulita Widya , Laila Nisful 
Published: October 2021

ABSTRAKPenelitian bertujuan untuk menilai ada tidaknya pengaruh ukuran perusahaan, pertumbuhan kontribusi, hasil investasi, dan likuiditas terhadap solvabilitas yang diproksikan dengan Risk Based Capital pada Asuransi Jiwa Syariah di Indonesia secara parsial ataupun simultan. Penentuan sampel dengan metode purposive sampling dan ditemukan 10 perusahaan sampel. Dengan bantuan aplikasi Eviews9 melalui uji regresi data panel didapatkan persamaan RBC = -563.8638 + 44.05145 Ukuran + 1.922926 Kontribusi - 0.333289 Investasi + 0.911149 Likuiditas + e. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan keempat variabel bersama-sama memengaruhi solvabilitas. Ukuran perusahaan memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan sementara itu pertumbuhan kontribusi, hasil investasi, dan likuiditas menunjukkan tidak adanya pengaruh terhadap solvabilitas Asuransi Jiwa Syariah di Indonesia periode 2015-2019.Kata Kunci: Ukuran Perusahaan, Pertumbuhan Kontribusi, Hasil Investasi, Likuiditas, Solvabilitas, Asuransi Jiwa Syariah. ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study isto determine whether there is an effect of company size, premium growth, investment returns, and liquidity on solvency as proxied by Risk Based Capital on sharia life insurance in Indonesia partially or simultaneously. Determination of the sample by purposive sampling method found 10 sample companies. With the help of Eviews9 application through the panel data regression test, it is obtained the equation RBC = -563.8638 + 44.05145 Size + 1.922926 Contribution - 0.333289 Investment + 0.911149 Liquidity + e. The results showed that the four variables together affect solvency. Company size has a significant positive effect meanwhile the premium growth, investment returns, and liquidity shows no influence on the solvency of sharia life insurance in Indonesia period 2015-2019.Keywords: Company Size, Premium Growth, Investment Return, Liquidity, Solvency, Sharia Life Insurance.
THE FACTORS THAT AFFECT ZIS FUNDRAISING ON ZAKAT MANAGEMENT ORGANIZATION IN 2016-2019
Authors: Rahmawati Dwi Rizka , Septiarini Dina Fitrisia 
Published: October 2021

ABSTRAKStudi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh penerapan PSAK 109 pada laporan keuangan, penyaluran dana ZIS, rasio penggunaan dana amil, dan rasio margin kontribusi dana amil terhadap penghimpunan dana ZIS oleh OPZ pada tahun 2016-2019. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik regresi data panel dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa secara parsial, pengaruh penerapan PSAK 109 pada laporan keuangan terhadap penghimpunan dana ZIS oleh OPZ berpengaruh positif tidak signifikan. Pengaruh penyaluran dana ZIS terhadap penghimpunan dana ZIS oleh OPZ berpengaruh positif signifikan. Pengaruh rasio penggunaan dana amil dan rasio margin kontribusi dana amil terhadap penghimpunan dana ZIS ole OPZ berpengaruh negatif tidak signifikan. Sedangkan secara simultan, penerapan PSAK 109 pada laporan keuangan, penyaluran dana ZIS, rasio penggunaan dana amil, dan rasio margin kontribusi dana amil berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap penghimpunan dana ZIS oleh OPZ tahun 2016-2019. Penelitian ini diharapkan bisa meningkatkan kinerja amil dan bisa lebih menerapkan standar akuntansi dalam pencatatan keuangannya. Bagi regulator bisa digunakan sebagai acuan dalam menetapkan besaran bagian dana amil.Kata Kunci: PSAK 109, Penghimpunan Dana ZIS, Penyaluran Dana ZIS, Rasio Dana Amil ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of the application of PSAK 109 on financial statements, the distribution of ZIS funds, the ratio of the use of amil funds, and the ratio of the contribution margin of amil funds to the ZIS fundraising by OPZ in 2016-2019. This study uses a quantitative approach with panel data regression with purposive sampling. This study found that partially the effect of the application of PSAK 109 on the financial statements on the ZIS fundraising by OPZ has positive effect but insignificant. The effect of the distribution of ZIS funds on the ZIS fundraising by OPZ has a significant positive effect. The effect of the ratio of the use of amil funds and the ratio of the contribution margin of amil funds to the ZIS fundraising by OPZ has a negative effect and insignificant. Yet, simultaneously, the application of PSAK 109 in financial statements, distribution of ZIS funds, ratio of use of amil funds, and ratio of contribution margin of amil funds significantly affects the ZIS fundraising by OPZ in 2016-2019. This research is expected to improve the performance of amil and the amil is able to better apply accounting standards in their financial records. For regulators, this can be used as a reference in determining the portion of fund for the amil.Keywords: PSAK 109, ZIS Fundraising, Distribution of ZIS Funds, Amil Fund Ratio
DAMPAK PENGUNGKAPAN ISLAMIC CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY TIAP DIMENSI INDIVIDU TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS
Authors: Romadhoni Muhamat , Rusmita Sylva Alif 
Published: October 2021

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini mempunyai tujuan untuk mengetahui dampak dari pengungkapan secara dimensi individu laporan Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility (ICSR) terhadap profitabilitas dalam bank umum syariah. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode regresi data panel serta dengan bantuan alat statistik yaitu Eviews 9. Terdapat 10 bank umum syariah di Indonesia pada periode 2016-2020 yang dijadikan sebagai sampel dalam penelitian ini. Pengukuran pengungkapan ICSR dilakukan dengan teknik konten analisis berdasarkan item-item yang mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai Islam pada laporan tahunan bank sehingga menghasilkan indeks pengungkapan Index Social Reporting (ISR). Hasil dari pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan pengungkapan ICSR berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap profitabilitas bank umum syariah. Secara parsial, pengungkapan dimensi per individu ICSR tidak mempunyai hubungan yang signifikan secara statistik antara dimensi individu ICSR terhadap profitabilitas, kecuali untuk ‘komitmen terhadap karyawan’, ‘komitmen terhadap debitur’, dan ‘komitmen terhadap komunitas’.Kata Kunci: Pengungkapan, Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility, Profitabilitas, Bank Umum Syariah. ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the impact of the disclosure of individual dimensions of Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility (ICSR) reports on profitability in Islamic commercial banks. In this study, a quantitative approach was used with the panel data regression method and with the help of a statistical tool, namely Eviews 9. There were 10 Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia in the 2016-2020 period which were used as samples in this study. The measurement of ICSR disclosure is carried out using content analysis techniques based on items that describe Islamic values in the bank's annual report so as to produce a disclosure index of the Index Social Reporting (ISR). The results of hypothesis testing indicate that simultaneously the disclosure of ICSR has a significant positive effect on the profitability of Islamic commercial banks. Partially, the disclosure of individual dimensions of ICSR does not have a statistically significant relationship between individual dimensions of ICSR on profitability, except for 'commitment to employees', 'commitment to debtors', and 'commitment to community'.Keywords: Disclosure, Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility, Profitability, Islamic Commercial Banks.