bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Adjetivo: da classificação normativa à modificação argumentativa
Authors: Hanel Cerezoli Andréia Inês , Azevedo Tânia Maris 
Published: December 2021

O ensino de gramática no Brasil ocupa um lugar de destaque no ensino de línguas, cuja ênfase ainda reside na classificação e na correção linguística, revela-se pouco significativo para que o usuário de língua atenda às demandas que a sociedade lhe coloca. Este trabalho apresenta, uma possibilidade de ensino de gramática sob o viés enunciativo da Semântica Argumentativa e traz como exemplo uma atividade que concebe o uso semântico do adjetivo má (em má o suficiente) como um modificador argumentativo. A pesquisa está fundamentada em pesquisadores como Weedwood (2002) para compreender o percurso dos estudos gramaticais; Flores e Teixeira, para delinear um estudo enunciativo; e Ducrot (1998) para fundamentar o uso do adjetivo como um modificador argumentativo. Os resultados permitem reafirmar que é somente no discurso que o sentido efetivamente se constitui; a descrição semântica do adjetivo fundamentada na perspectiva enunciativa não faz referência apenas ao seu papel junto ao substantivo mas estende-se ao discurso em sua totalidade de sentido, revelando grande potencial argumentativo. O adjetivo, ao ser atualizado pelo locutor, atualiza também uma escala gradual, tornando o enunciado que o contém um argumento mais forte em relação àquele que não conta com o uso do adjetivo.
O desenvolvimento profissional de uma professora-pesquisadora do Instituto Federal de São Paulo: uma ressignificação da vivência a partir do diálogo e da narrativa
Authors: PLEZ SILVA André , Moretto Milena 
Published: December 2021

O presente artigo, resultado de uma pesquisa em andamento de doutorado, tem por objetivo analisar, a partir da narrativa de uma professora que atua no Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de São Paulo, como esta tem se constituído como professora, bem como compreender qual a importância do outro nesse processo de significação do papel docente e do contexto de formação. Para essa investigação, pautamo-nos nas considerações da perspectiva histórico-cultural e enunciativa, bem como nas considerações de Paulo Freire. Nossas análises revelam que, ao narrar suas vivências, o sujeito as ressignifica e esse processo contribui para uma reflexão sobre sua trajetória e desenvolvimento profissional. Todavia, isso só se torna possível mediante as relações dialógicas que medeiam a produção dessa narrativa.
КҮРКЕТАУЫҚ ЖҰМЫРТҚАСЫН ИНКУБАЦИЯЛАУДА ПАРАТИПИКАЛЫҚ ФАКТОРЛАР МАҢЫЗЫ
Authors: Сенкебаева Д.Т.  , Омаркожаулы Н  , Амантай С.  
Published: December 2021

Мақала авторы өзі жүргізген зерттеулері негізінде күркетауықтың инкубациялық жұмыртқалаpының сыpтқы және ішкі параметрлерін ұрық дамуы және тәуліктік балапан шығымымен бaйлaныстыра отырып қарастыру барысында ішкі генетикалық қасиеттерімен бірге сыртқы эпигенетикалық факторлардан инкубaцияғa дейінгі салмағы, сақталу мерзімі, тығыздығы, форма индексі түріндегі параметрлері әсер ететіні анықталды. Сонымен қатар орташа салмағы 80-90 г балапан шығымы 76,0% , формасының индексі 0,74-0,76 жұмыртқадан 74,6%, 6 тәулік сақталғандардан 77,2%, итығыздық деформациясы 1,071-1,080 г/см3 жұмыртқалардың бұл көрсеткіштері, тиісінше, 73,8% екені анықталды. Сақтау мерзімі 9 тәулік, салмағы 90 г жоғары жұмыртқалардан шыққан әлсіз балапандар саны басқа топтарға қарағанда жоғары болды.
Comment on “A comparison of catchment travel times and storage deduced from deuterium and tritium tracers using StorAge Selection functions” by Rodriguez et al. (2021)
Authors: Stewart Michael Kilgour , Morgenstern Uwe , Cartwright Ian 
Published: December 2021

Abstract. The combined use of deuterium and tritium to determine
travel time distributions (TTDs) in streams is an important development in
catchment hydrology (Rodriguez et al., 2021). This comment takes issue with
Rodriguez et al.'s assertion that the truncation hypothesis may not hold for
catchments in general, i.e. that the use of stable isotopes alone may not
lead to underestimation of travel times or storage compared to tritium. We
discuss reasons why the truncation hypothesis may not appear to hold for the
catchment studied by Rodriguez et al. (2021) but could still apply to the majority of catchments. We also discuss more generally future applications
of tritium in Northern Hemisphere and Southern Hemisphere catchments.
HUBUNGAN STATUS NUTRISI DENGAN WAKTU PENYEMBUHAN LUKA PADA PASIEN POST APENDIKTOMI DI RUMAH SAKIT KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Taufik Daniel Hasibuan Muhammad 
Published: December 2021

Apendiktomi merupakan tindakan operasi yang dilakukan untuk menurunkan risiko perforasi pada kasus apendisitis. Perbaikan status nutrisi pada pasien dengan kasus pembedahan sangatlah penting untuk mempercepat proses penyembuhan luka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan status nutrisi dengan waktu penyembuhan luka pada pasien post apendiktomi di rumah sakit kota Medan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan design cross sectional. Sampel yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 18 orang dan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode non random sampling dengan accidental sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner dan memakai index masa tubuh (IMT), dan analisa data menggunakan uji Chi Square. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan hubungan status nutrisi dengan waktu penyembuhan luka, dengan derajat kemaknaan (a) 0,05 yaitu X²hitung: 4.114 > X²tabel: 3.841, p value : 0.01. Asupan nutrisi yang baik dapat menentukan waktu penyembuhan luka post apendiktomi. Diharapkan kepada petugas kesehatan memonitor status nutrisi pada pasien post operasi untuk dapat mengoptimalkan fase penyembuhan luka.
PENGARUH ACTIVITY DAILY LIVINGTRAINING TERHADAP KEMANDIRIAN PASIEN KANKER PAYUDARA DI MURNI TEGUH MEMORIAL HOSPITAL
Authors: Bosar Hasibuan Ongku 
Published: December 2021

Kanker payudara merupakan jenis kanker yang sering dialami oleh wanita setelah kanker kulit, dimulai dari saluran atau lobus dan menetap pada payudara dan dapat menyebar pada bagian tubuh lain. Salah satu terapi yang dapat dilakukana adalah kemoterapi yang dilakukan untuk membunuh sel kanker dengan menggunakan obat anti kanker (sitotastika). Salah satu efek samping kemoterapi adalah perubahan fisik, kognitif (mental) dan gangguan kesejahteraan emosional, penurunan kekuatan otot, sensai, energi, rasa sakit yang berdampak terhadap kemapuan pasien untuk melakukan Activity Daily Living’s (ADL’s). Salah satu intervensi untuk mengatasi gangguan pemenuhan kebutuhan Activity Daily Living’s responden adalah Activity Daily Living’s Training. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh Activity Dailiy Living’s Training terhadap kemandirian pasien kanker payudara di Murni Teguh Memorial Hospital. Jenis penelitian ini quasi eksperimen dengan design nonequivalent pre-posttest. Sampel penelitian ini adalah pasien kanker payudara yang menjalani kemoterapi serta mengalami gangguan kemampuan Activity Daily Living’s dengan tekhnik accidental sampling sebanyak 35 orang. Kemandirian Activity Daily Living’s sebelum dan sesudah Activity Daily Living’s Training dianalisa dengan uji wilcoxon test dengan nilai p< 0.05. Penelitian ini menunjukkan peningkatan kemampuan responden melakukan Activity Daily Living’s di rumah. Program latihan ini dapat menjadi masukan kepada perawat untuk memberikan program ini melalui home care.
The results of explicit record of velocity anisotropy concerning seismic imaging
Authors: Zagorodnyuk P. , Lisny G. 
Published: December 2021

The researches shows that the explicit account of the seismic waves velocities anisotropy is preferable comparing to the traditional one, the meaning of which became clear due to the authors’ publications. The main advantages of an explicit account of seismic anisotropy are:

the usage of a depth scale, not the time scale, in seismic data processing and interpretation;
depth-velocity modeling without using the technologies of common midpoint method, thus, preventing from a number of errors, which is highly important for 3-D seismic;
possibility to use technology of seismic images anisotropic decomposition. Dnieper-Donetsk depression seismic data processing results convincingly demonstrate the advantages of the seismic anisotropy explicit account for seismic imaging of anisotropic media.
Introduction
Authors: Sciabarra Chris Matthew 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The Journal of Ayn Rand Studies introduces four new Advisory Board members—Laurence I. Gould, Kirsti Minsaas, Aeon J. Skoble, and Edward W. Younkins—as well as a new Associate Editor: Roger E. Bissell. This issue is dedicated to the memory of Advisory Board member and JARS contributor, the late Steven Horwitz.
KFL Program Building in the Era of Expansion: Innovative Local Strategies for Emerging Challenges
Authors: Yu Cho Young-mee , Cho Hangtae , Chun Hee Chung , Ko Kyoungrok , Lee Hakyoon 
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACT
This is a comparative study on the developmental trajectories of Korean as a foreign language (KFL) program building, based on the experiences of the past decade by four large state universities in North America. All four programs offer at least a three-year language sequence and are currently seeking expansion toward a full Korean studies program within its own academic context. This article explicates how program building efforts have addressed emerging challenges that are often institution-dependent and program-specific. The following strategies are highlighted: (a) starting a new program through community engagement, (b) reconfiguring the curriculum with changing demographics, (c) strengthening the program by stabilizing enrollment, and (d) fine-tuning the curriculum for program expansion. Thanks to innovative and proactive strategies, each program has passed the first phase of development in practical language training and already offers a solid curriculum with a major/minor degree in Korean language and/or Korean studies. In addition, the article examines the ways in which the pedagogical and curricula practices employed by these schools have helped to establish program identity and sustain program growth. Finally, the article projects that commonalities as well as the local differences in the four programs would be useful in designing an assessment framework on KFL program evaluation.
The Weirdness of Being in Time: Aristotle, Hegel, and Plants
Authors: Marder Michael 
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACT
In this short text, I analyze various senses of being in time. My claim is that time forms a weird interiority through an embrace of whatever is “in” it. I, then, flesh out this claim through a close reading of Book IV in Aristotle's Physics, while grafting each “measure of movement,” through which the Greek philosopher defines time, onto the movements of plants. The result is a twisting and turning, ramified, wayward temporality that holds every sense of being in time in a vegetal embrace.
CLINICAL CASE: STEROID-RESISTANT NEPHROTIC SYNDROME
Authors: Турсын А.Е. 
Published: December 2021

Описан клинический случай пациент с нефротическим синдромом, стероид резистентный вариант, с артериальной гипертензией, осложненный полисерозитом (гидроторакс, асцит, плеврит). Пациент поступил в клинику в состоянии средней степени тяжести, с массивными отеками, полисерозитом, артериальной гипертензией и выраженным нефротическим синдромом. Диагноз: Гломерулярная болезнь. Нефротический синдром, стероид резистентный вариант. Функция почек снижена (СКФ- 84мл/мин по Шварцу). Двухсторонний экссудативный плеврит. Гидроторакс. Полисерозит (в рамках нефротического синдрома) был установлен на основании выраженного нефротического синдрома. Пациенту была проведена патогенетическая терапия. Отмечено улучшение состояния больного, в виде снижения отеков, нормализаций артериального давления, что в свою очередь поспособствовало сохранению и улучшению качества жизни пациента.
A clinical case of a patient with nephrotic syndrome, steroidresistant variant, with arterial hypertension complicated by polyserositis (hydrothorax, ascites, pleurisy) is described. The patient was admitted to the clinic in a state of moderate severity, with massive edema, polyserositis, arterial hypertension, and severe nephrotic syndrome. Diagnosis: Glomerular disease. Nephrotic syndrome, steroidresistant variant. The kidney function is reduced (GFR - 84 ml/min according to Schwartz). Bilateral exudative pleurisy. Hydrothorax. Polyserositis (within the framework of nephrotic syndrome) was established based on the severe nephrotic syndrome. The patient underwent pathogenetic therapy. An improvement in the patient's condition was noted, in the form of a decrease in edema, normalization of blood pressure, which in turn contributed to the preservation and improvement of the patient's quality of life.
A semi-implicit multiple-nested grid model for simulation of flow in a tropical storm
Authors: MANDAL J.C. 
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACT .A three-layer three-dimensional, triply-nested primitive equation model. suitable to simulate tropical storm, has been designed. A grid telescopic technique has been used with a fine grid mesh of 18 km grid length in the centre which is surrounded by a medium mesh of 54 km grid length; this is again surrounded by a course grid mesh of 162 km grid length. Each mesh consists of 32 X 32 array of momentum points enclosing 31 X 31 array of mass points. The variables are staggered in space which reduces the amount of averaging to a minimum and hence improves accuracy. To suppress non-linear instability an improved finite difference scheme has been applied. A two-way interaction method has been adopt to match the solutions between grids of different lengths. To increase the time step for integration, a semi-implicit scheme has been used. The speed of the solution of the system of Helmholtz equations arising out of semi-implicit scheme has been appreciably increased by devising an iterative method. To examine the role of surface friction as postulated by Yamasaki (1977) and forced subsidence as hypothesized by Arnold (1977), Gray (1977) and Yanai (1961) at the initial stage of development of a tropical storm. numerical experiments have been accomplished with this model varying coefficient of surface drag. and specifying heat around the centre of the to disturbance which is considered as the effect of forced subsidence through an analytical function similar to one used by Harrison (1973). The integration was started from a weak barotropic vortex in &r8dient balance en and continued for 48 hours in two cases and 60 hours in one case. It is observed that surface friction may not be an essential factor at the initial stage of development of tropical storm when the vortex is weak. On the other hand, initial development could be initiated by forced subsidence. But in the subsequent stage, surface friction plays an important role to induce mass convergence in the boundary layer and to reduce horizontal of the disturbance. This preliminary experiment has yielded smooth and encouraging results.
Effect of temperature and sunshine on the productivity of rice crop
Authors: SASTRI A. S. R. A. S. , RAI S. K. , SRIVASTAVA A. K. , CHAUDHARY J. L. 
Published: December 2021

Based on the experimental work with 8 different thermal and light environments, the effect of temperature and sunshine on rice crop (var : IR-36) was studied. It was found that the rice crop grown during winter/summer season experience, extremes of minimum temperature at seedling and vegetative stages and extemes of maximum temperature at reproductive and maturity stages. Correlation coeffcients between the grain yield and maximum and minimum temperature growing degree days and total number of sunshine hours at each of the growth stages.viz:. seedling. vegetative. reproductive and maturity stages were worked out.
Multiple regression equation was worked out with 5 parameters upto vegetative stage to predict the grain yield of rice
Analysis of pre-monsoon thunderstorm frequency over Srlniketan, Alipore and Kalaikunda -The possible association with solar activity
Authors: KAR INDRANI , BONDYOPADHAYA R. 
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACT -General characteristic features of thunderstorm frequency (TSF) observed during (1951-89) during pre-monsoon season at Sriniketan (23°39'N, 87"42'E), Alipore (22° 32'N, 88"20'E) and Kalaikunda (21°20'N, 87" 13'E) have been studied. It is seen that premonsoon TSF follows a rough periodicity 0f 6.6) year. For Kalaikunda (KLK) there is an overal1 upward trend and for Sriniketan (SKT) an overall downward trend; whereas, for Alipore (ALP) the trend pattern remains practically constant. The maximum TSF attained by all these three stations is nearly twice that of mean TSF of respective stations.
The solar influence on the frequency of thunderstorm (TS) has been investigated and found to be interesting. TSF over SKT and KLK attained minimum value while that over ALP was near minimum during 1957; which in turn was the year of maximum sunspot (SS) number over the entire period of analysis. Now in general, if we take SS number and TSF of same year and calculate correlation coefficient (CC) considering all the years. i.e., taking SS without any restriction, the CC comes out to be quite small. But the result is just the reverse when the TSF value of those years is considered when SS number is higher. In particular when SS number exceeds some critical value (~140), TSF decreases sharply.
The effect of solar sub-cycle, 11-yearcycle and 22-yearcycle un TS has also been discussed. It is seen that during min-max sub-phases, mean TSF is comparatively higher than its value in neighbouring max-min sub-phases and also it is in opposite phase in relation with mean SS. During 11-yearcycle also in most of the cases an opposite phase relationship exists between mean TSF and mean SS.
Analysis of weekly rainfall of different period during rainy season over Safdarjung airport of Delhi for 20th century – A study on trend, decile and decadal analysis
Authors: CHAND RAMESH , SINGH U.P. , SINGH Y.P. , KORE P.A. 
Published: December 2021

The analysis of weekly rainfall and of different period during rainy season of Safdarjang airport using techniques like trend and decile have been attempted. Decadal analysis is also attempted to see any changes during the entire period. Rainy season is defined as rainfall received from week no. 23rd to 38th. Weekly rainfall data for period 1901 to 2000 is utilized for this location. As week is a shorter period to analyze rainfall for the season groups of different periods consisting of 4 weeks such as 1-4 as ‘A’, 5-8 as ‘B’ and so on up to ‘D’ is formed. For study of progressive season combination of groups such as ‘A+B’, A+B+C and ‘A+B+C+D’ are also subjected to analysis as done for weekly as well for group.
The average weekly rainfall distribution indicates very high positive value of coefficient of correlation (0.94) significant at 1% level. The coefficient variation (C.V.) of weekly average rainfall shows consistency from decade 5th to 8th and 10th. Profile of average C.V. of weekly rainfall for 100 years shows consistency from week 4 to 11. Week no. 8 shows peak of rainfall. Overall decile analysis of weekly rainfall shows increasing tendency from week no. 1 to 8 for all deciles and then decreasing tendency from week no. 9 on words for all decile values. Trend analysis of group ‘C’ shows significant positive tendency with correlation as +0.20 significant at 5% level. However trend analysis of deciles of all groups shows very high C.C. around +0.95 at 1% level. Trend analysis of combination of groups shows positive trend for A+B+C and for A+B+C+D with a C.C. of 0.25 and 0.20 at 5% level. Trend of deciles for these groups also shows very high C.C. values around +0.95 at 1% level. Average, excess and deficient rainfall seen at Safdarjung airport is 5th, 7th and 4th decile with values as 594, 708 and 472 mm respectively. Analysis of two halves of century, viz., 1901-50 and 1951-2000 shows no significant trend.
Spatial variability of daily rainfall over northeast India during summer monsoon season
Authors: MOHAPATRA M. , BISWAS H.R. , SAWAISARJE G.K. 
Published: December 2021

The summer monsoon rainfall over northeast India shows characteristic spatial and temporal variability due to the interaction of basic monsoon flow with orography and the synoptic scale systems developing over Indian region. The aim of this study is to find out the main features of spatial variability of daily monsoon rainfall over northeast India and associated synoptic systems. The principal component analysis (PCA) is a good tool to filter out the main components from the noise and this is applied to daily monsoon rainfall (June-September) data of 50 almost uniformly distributed stations of northeast India over a period of 10 years (1991-2000). The association of synoptic systems with significant principal components (PC) has been confirmed by analyzing daily synoptic systems over northeast India and neighbourhood during the same period.
Eight PCs explaining about 46% of the total variance of daily monsoon rainfall over northeast India are significant and can be attributed to different physical processes. The first PC associated with good monsoon condition over northeast India may be attributed to low over Sub Himalayan West Bengal (SHWB). Similarly, the second PC may be attributed to good monsoon condition due to low level cyclonic circulation (cycir) over East Madhya Pradesh and Chattisgarh (EMPC), third PC to good monsoon condition due to depression over Bihar, fourth PC to good monsoon condition due to low level cycir over Arunachal Pradesh, fifth and sixth PCs to weak monsoon condition due to low over west central Bay and cycir extending upto mid tropospheric level (MTL) over North Coastal Andhra Pradesh respectively, seventh and eighth PCs to rainfall activity due to cycir extending upto MTL over Bangladesh and northwest Bay respectively.
According to rotation of these significant PCs in S-mode, northeast India consists of eight homogeneous regions with the rainfall over each region being dominantly associated with one significant PC.