bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ЕРГОНОМІЧНІ ПОКАЗНИКИ ТРИКОТАЖУ ТА ЇХ ЗВ'ЯЗОК З ГЕОМЕТРИЧНИМИ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКАМИ
Authors: Єліна Т. В. , Галавська Л. Є. 
Published: September 2021

The purpose of this study is to analyze the ergonomic properties of knitwear, that form sense of thermophysiological comfort of a person and their connection with the geometric characteristics of the knitted structure to study the prospects of comfort predicting using computer-aided design systems. Methodology. During the research methods of theoretical analysis, basics of the theory of knitting, theories of thin elastic shell, basic concepts of mechanics and the basics of hydrodynamics were used. Findings. In the course of the work a theoretical analysis of scientific works and normative and technical documentation on various aspects of the definition and provision at the required level of ergonomic properties of knitwear that characterize the level of its convenience and comfort has been carried out. It was found that many researchers refer as most influencing the sense of comfort such properties as: air permeability, water vapour permeability, thermal resistance, hygroscopicity, electrical resistance, as well as stiffness and stretchability, that most affect the ability of knitwear to keep shape and fit the size of the human body. It was found that all abovementioned knitwear properties depend on the geometric characteristics of the knitted structure, such as yarn diameter; the loop length; wale spacing; course spacing; the thickness of the knit and others. Theoretical models of mechanical and physical properties of knitwear are functions of the geometrical characteristics of its structure, therefore the quality prediction of physical behaviour of knitwear depends on the quality of the 3D geometric model of the yarn, knitted in the knit. Scientific novelty. As a result of an analytical review of scientific publications and normative and technical documentation, the ergonomics of knitwear that form a feeling of thermophysiological comfort were determined, and their connection with the geometric characteristics of the knitwear structure was established. Practical value. Theoretical models of air permeability, thermal conductivity and stretchability, published in scientific journals, from the point of view of the possibility of their use as the basis for mathematical support of the computer-aided design system of knitted clothing are analyzed.
ПІДВИЩЕННЯ ВОГНЕЗАХИСНОЇ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ ІНТУМЕСЦЕНТНИХ ЕПОКСИДНИХ ПОКРИТТІВ СПОЛУКАМИ ІНТЕРКАЛЬОВАНОГО ГРАФІТУ
Authors: Вахітова Л. М. , Плаван В. П. , Шологон В. І. , Калафат К. В. , Таран Н. А. , Бессарабов В. І. 
Published: September 2021

Investigation of the effect of nitrate oxide graphite on the parameters of char layer, obtained from the system of ammonium polyphosphate / melamine / pentaerythritol / epoxy resin under the influence of temperatures of 200–800 °С. Methodology. A fire retardant mixture was chosen as a model intumescent system ammonium polyphosphate / melamine / pentaerythritol. As a polymer component was used bisphenols A / F epoxy resin together with a polyamidoamine hardener. Nitrate oxide graphite was obtained by oxidation of natural scaly graphite with fuming nitrogen acid. The effect of impurities of nitrate oxide graphite was determined by thermogravimetry on the intumescence coefficient of intumescent compositions and the mass of the char residue intumescent compositions in temperature range of 200–800 °С. Findings. The influence of nitrate oxide graphite on the characteristics was studied of char layer of epoxy intumescent system ammonium polyphosphate / melamine / pentaerythritol / epoxy resin. The study of thermal oxidative degradation was carried out intumescent compositions in the temperature range 200–800 °С. It was shown that intercalated graphite compounds increase the thermal stability of the formed char layer at temperatures > 600 °С. Determined intumescence coefficients and thermogravimetric analysis of modified intumescent systems was performed nitrate oxide graphite with different degrees of intercalation, in the conditions of 200–800 °С. It was established that the optimal parameters of the char layer are in terms of volume intumescence coefficient and mass of the char residue are provided by graphites, which contain 15–25% of intercalant in its composition. But the results obtained allow us to determine nitrate oxide graphite as a promising modifier of epoxy intumescent systems to increase its fire protection efficiency. Originality. The influence of degree of intercalation of nitrate oxide graphite was studied on the characteristics of char layer of epoxy intumescent system for the first time. Practical value. The optimal content of intercalant in nitrate oxide graphite was established for the development of formulations of intumescent epoxy coatings with increased fire retardant properties.
ANALISIS RISIKO USAHATANI JERUK PAMELO (Kasus di Desa Tambakmas Kecamatan Sukomoro Kabupaten Magetan)
Authors: Yanti Damay , Nahraeni Wini , Masithoh Siti , Rahayu Arifah 
Published: September 2021

Jawa Timur merupakan provinsi penghasil jeruk pamelo terbesar kedua di Indonesia, setelah Sulawesi Selatan (Pangkajene dan Kepulauan). Produksi jeruk pamelo berfluktuasi, yang mengindikasikan adanya risiko produksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi sumber-sumber risiko produksi pada jeruk pamelo, tingkat risiko produksi dan merekomendasikan alternatif penanganan risiko jeruk pamelo. Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Tambakmas Kecamatan Sukomoro Kabupaten Magetan. Penarikan sampel menggunakan metode simple random sampling dengan jumlah petani sebanyak 50 orang. Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis variance, standard deviation dan coefficient variation. Sumber risiko dianalisis dengan skala likert 1-5 dan dianalisis secara statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa petani mempersepsikan sumber risiko yang paling tinggi adalah kerusakan akibat serangan hama dan penyakit, ketergantungan pada cuaca dan musim dan kurangnya curah hujan/kekeringan. Jumlah expected return berdasarkan produksi sebanyak 6.739,55 buah dengan tingkat risiko sebesar 0,64 artinya tingkat risiko yang dihadapi sebesar 64%. Nilai expected return berdasarkan penerimaan adalah sebesar Rp33.589.163,87 Penanganan yang dilakukan untuk mengurangi risiko adalah pengendalian hama dan penyakit dan pemeliharaan secara intensif seperti sanitasi kebun, pemeriksaan berkala buah yang terkena hama dan penyiraman.
Use of Nutritional Supplements Among Gym Clubs Participants in Sulaymaniyah City, Kurdistan Region of Iraq
Authors: Mahmood AA , Hadi JM , Maolood IQ 
Published: September 2021

Introduction: Using dietary supplements has gained interest amongst people who desire to enhance their body composition. However, there are scant published data regarding the use of nutritional supplements and gym users. This study is to assess the intake of nutritional and dietary supplements among gym members in Sulaymaniyah city, Iraqi Kurdistan.
Methods: The results of this study are based on the responses of one hundred gym members (aged over 18 years) to a self-manage questionnaire.
Results: Almost half of the sample reported taking nutritional supplements and hormones. Thirty percent of the participants were consuming different protein powders. Most dietary supplement users noticed some side effects. Supplement users should always consult their physicians and been under the supervision of professional trainers and medical practitioners. In this manner, dietary supplements should not cause any side effects such as hypertension, hepatic disturbance, kidney disorders, hepatic, kidney disturbance, and muscle pain. However, some people (gym participants) may experience allergies, upset stomach/abdominal pain, and frequent urination.
Conclusion: The usage rate of fitness supplements is very high, and the users are not aware of the potential consequences or dangers of unsupervised practice or unprescribed products. Therefore, there is an immediate need to promote consumers’ awareness of this issue, and the latest scientific data must be provided to users and coaches concerning consuming supplements.
Human Machine Interaction (HMI) in Offshore Drilling - oil rig workers’ opinion about their interaction with machines
Authors: Siddique AH , Shamsi T , Hasan M 
Published: September 2021

Introduction: There are huge numbers of drilling platforms in the world and once the worker on those platforms meet with an accident, the situation could be very serious. The consequence of this could be environmental, economic and in some cases fatal. Middle East, being one of the oil rich regions hence some of the largest operator works here. Companies here own various types of jack up rigs ranging from old generation rigs to the latest cyber-rig. This paper addresses what oil rig workers have to say about their interaction with machines, and how Human Machine Interaction (HMI) in Offshore Drilling can be improved with design.
Method: A case study approach was undertaken The analysis in this paper draws on the interviews conducted with two different employees involved in operating the drilling operations conducted in the driller’s cabin of newly designed offshore rigs. A semi-structured approach was adopted, using themes identified through analysis of the preceding. The interviews were transcribed by the research team. Each interview was analyzed thematically with existing system and reported discrepancy
Results: The study on Human Machine Interaction (HMI) and Human Factor regarding this has been conducted in the latest generation cyber rigs. There are many aspects of HMI and ergonomics but in this study a special concentration has been given to deal with the ergonomic standpoint and evaluates the drillers console controls.
Conclusions: When comparison is done with the existing machinery, few modifications can be thought of for better human machine interaction. A better human machine interaction system will ensure a more productive environment for the oil-rig workers.
Comparative Study of Microwave Oven-Assisted Tissue Processing with Isopropanol and Mineral Oil Mixture and Propylene Glycol Methyl Ether on Morphological Quality of Tissue Sections
Authors: Darsheny Sri , Nway Aye Saint , Krishnappa Purushotham , Ravindran Rashindra 
Published: September 2021

Background:
Over several years, xylene has been traditionally utilised as the clearing agent of choice in tissue-processing due to effectiveness in rapidly clearing tissue, facilitating the paraffin infiltration process. However, xylene use adversely impacts the health of personnel with long term exposure due to toxicity. In order to overcome these effects and replace it with a safer alternative agent, the present study aims to compare quality of tissue sections processed using an isopropanol and mineral oil mixture and propylene glycol methyl ether (PGME) as xylene substitutes.

Methods:
Rat skeletal muscle tissue samples (n=20) were prepared for each processing protocol with xylene substitutes. Tissue specimens were processed according to the proposed microwave protocol. The clearing steps were performed using isopropanol and mineral oil mixture, and PGME, replacing xylene. From each paraffin-embedded block, one section of 4-5µm thickness tissue was obtained and conventionally-stained with Haematoxylin and Eosin (H&E). The histological sections were microscopically assessed and scored by a pathologist. A qualitative analysis was performed with the results obtained.

Results:
The overall score obtained for xylene processed tissue was 100% with a score of 2 for all the 3 parameters assessed. However, the outcome for tissue processed with isopropanol and mineral oil mixture was 28.6% unsatisfactory, 28.6% satisfactory and 42.8% good. In PGME-treated tissues, 14.3% were unsatisfactory sections, 71.4% were satisfactory and 14.3% produced good quality sections. Overall, tissues processed using both substitutes exhibited sufficient staining quality in terms of the aforementioned parameters as compared to xylene-processed tissues, though significant difference in scores were observed.

Conclusion:
Despite several challenges faced in the study, isopropanol and mineral oil mixture and PGME can be suggested as alternative clearing agents to xylene, provided having access to a more sophisticated microwave oven with precise temperature control for complete tissue-processing.
Кетпен тауындағы Виттрок рауғашының (Rheum wittrockii) биологиялық ерекшеліктері
Authors: Сапарбаева Н.А. 
Published: September 2021

Мақалада Кетпен тауындағы Виттрок рауғашының (Rheum wittrockii) биологиялық ерекшеліктері туралы мəліметтер келтірілген. Зерттеу мақсаты— Кетпен тауының солтүстік шатқалдарында жəне тау шалғындарының табиғи популяцияларында кездесетін Виттрок рауғашының (Rh. wittrockii) табиғи жағдайдағы биологиялық ерекшеліктерін анықтау. Зерттеу объектісі— Кетпен тауының табиғи популяцияларында кездесетін Виттрок рауғашы (Rh. wittrockii). 2015–2017 жылдың маусым–шілде айларында маршруттық-барлау əдісін қолдана отырып Алматы облысы Ұйғыр ауданына қарасты Кетпен тауының солтүстік шатқалдарында зерттеу жұмыстары жүргізілді. Өсімдік тұқымының морфологиялық ерекшеліктерін анықтау Н.Л. Удольскаяның (1976) əдістемелік нұсқауы бойынша жасалды. Үлкен даму циклындағы өсімдіктердің органдарының құрылымдық өзгеруін систематикалық бақылау, биологиялық eрекшеліктерін, құрылымын анықтау Л.А. Жукованың (2012) инструкциясымен жəне «Программа и методика…» (1986) деп аталатын əдістемелік нұсқаулық бойынша іске асырылды. Кетпен тауында Виттрок рауғашы теңіз деңгейінен (1900–3200 м) биіктіктерде кездесетіндігі анықталды. Өсуінің 1-ші жылында тек вегетативті органдары дамиды. Генеративті өркендердің дамуы өсімдіктің өсуінің2–3-ші жылында басталады. Репродуктивті генеративті өркендердің қарқынды өсуі— вегетативті өркендерінің өсуімен қатар жүреді. Гүлдеу фазасы 7–10 күнге созылады. Бір дарағының гүлдеуі 3–5 күнді құрайды. Генеративті фаза 7–8 (10) жылға дейін созылады. Жемістену процесі шілде айының ортасынан бастап, тамыздың соңғы онкүндігіне дейін жалғасады. Жемістену фазасы 12–14 күн. Өсімдіктің вегетациялық кезеңі 60–75 күнді құрайды. Тұқымы— үшбұрышты жаңғақша. Өскіндердің өсуі жерасты. Өскін— екі нағыз жапырақтан тұрады. Жерасты өркендер жүйесі— көпжылдық өркендердің жерасты жүйесі негізгі жержатаған өркендердің апикальды бүршігі меристемасының белсенділігі есебінен шексіз ұзақ моноподиальды өсудің нəтижесінде пайда болған көпсалалы каудекстен тұрады. Виттрок рауғашының тамыры негізгі, жанама тамырлардан тұрады. Жер асты бөлігінде нəзік жас тамырлары топырақтың беткі горизонтында дамиды. Өскіннен бастап қартайған генеративті кезеңнің ұзақтығы 15–16 жылды құрайды.
К изучению ценофлоры туранговых реликтовых редколесий среднего течения р. Сырдарьи
Authors: Веселова П.В. , Кудабаева Г.М. , Осмонали Б.Б. 
Published: September 2021

В статье приведен список видов ценофлоры туранговых реликтовых редколесий долины р. Сырдарьи в пределах Кызылординской области. Он составлен на основе данных, полученных в результате выполнения грантовых и хоздоговорных проектов, касающихся изучения флоры и растительности среднего течения р. Сырдарьи. Дана карта точек описания. Выявлен таксономический состав, и проведен сравнительный анализ спектра ведущих семейств с данными флористических и геоботанических исследований других авторов, проведенных в этом регионе. В частности, в составе ценофлоры выявлено 103 вида из 31 семейства, при этом 5 самых крупных семейств составляют 61,2 % от общего количества видов. Иерархический порядок сложения представлен следующим образом: Chenopodiaceae, Asteraceae, Brassicaceae, Poaceae, Fabaceae. Сравнительный анализ свидетельствует о том, что набор ведущих семейств в сравниваемых списках одинаков. Однако несколько меняется последовательность расположения трех семейств: Brassicaceae, Fabaceae, Poaceae. Если во флористическом составе поймы долины р. Сырдарьи Poaceae занимает 3 строчку, а затем следуют Fabaceae и Brassicaceae, то для ценофлоры редколесий последовательность расположения представлена следующим образом: на 3-м месте располагается сем. Brassicaceae, а за ним сем. Poaceae и Fabaceae, соответственно. Значительная роль представителей Poaceae во флоре поймы вполне закономерна, учитывая большое участие в сложении растительности луговых сообществ. Высокое положение Brassicaceae в составе ценофлоры, как правило, антропогенно-нарушенных редколесий, формируется за счет однолетних антропофиль-ных видов этого семейства.
Ақмола облысының жағдайында жұпаргүл түрлерін интродукциялау
Authors: Айдарханова Г.С. , Имашева Б.С. 
Published: September 2021

Мақалада Орталық Қазақстан қалаларының жасыл аумақтарына төзімді түрлі ағаштар мен бұталардыңарасында жерсіндіруге мүмкіншілік тудыратын жұпаргүлдер түрлері қарастырылған. Осы аумақтың қалаларын жасылдандыру үшін ағаш өсімдіктері мен бұталарының биоалуантүрлілігі өте маңызды екені, олардың қысқаша интродукциялану тарихы жарияланды. Зерттеу барысында авторлар жерсіндіруге арналған жұпаргүл түрлеріне (Амур жұпаргүлі (Syrínga amurénsis), Облата жұпаргүліне, (S.oblata), Үлпек жұпаргүліне (S. pubescens), Пекин жұпаргүліне (S.pekinensis) мониторинг жүргізу ережелерін ұсынды. Олардың таксациялық көрсеткіштері 50,0; 86,4; 23,3; 71,7 пайызды құрайды. Осы түрлердің ішінде Ақмола облысындағы аумақта морфологиялық бейімделуі Облата (86,4) жəне Пекин (71,7) жұпаргүлдерінде қарқынды. Өсімдіктердегі интродукция қарқындылығын бағалауға фотосинтездің белсенділігі анықталды. Облата жұпаргүлінде(0,75 мкг/г) фотосинтетикалық белсенділіктің біршама төмендігі байқалған, басқа жұпаргүлдердің үшеуінде де жоғарылау (0,78 мкг/г). Зерттелген Syringеa түрлерінде ауыр металдардың арасында кадмий, қорғасын Амур жұпаргүлі жапырағында басқаларға қарағанда 2,5 есеге дейін жоғары болды. Темір өте жоғары деңгейде Амуржұпаргүлінде жинақталып (3833,69 мкг/г), шектеулі рауалы концентрациядан(ШРК) 13 есе артқан. Мыс мөлшері Облата жұпаргүлінде ШРК-дан1,1 есе жоғары. Мырыш мөлшері барлық зерттеу өсімдіктерінде бірдей, көрсеткіштері ШРК-дан аспайды. Cu жəнеFe жұпаргүл жапырақтары ШРК-дан көп жинайтыны байқалды. Аккумуляциялық қасиеті Жоғары Амур жұпаргүлі, себебі ол ең улы ауырметалдарды интенсивті сіңіретінін байқатты. Қорытындылай келе, ауыр металдар əр өсімдік түрінде əртүрлі концентрацияда жинақталады.
Załącznik do protokołu w postępowaniu cywilnym – martwa instytucja czy skuteczne narzędzie w rękach pełnomocników procesowych?
Authors: Frąckowiak Hanna 
Published: September 2021

Praktyka pokazuje, że obecnie w postępowaniu cywilnym załączniki do protokołu składane są coraz częściej, a w poważniejszych, skomplikowanych i wielowątkowych procesach stają się może nie regułą, ale na pewno znajdują szerokie zastosowanie. Z uwagi zaś na nowelizację Kodeksu postępowania cywilnego w tym wprowadzenie protokołu elektronicznego i prekluzji składania pism przygotowawczych, pojawia się coraz więcej pytań i wątpliwości związanych z załącznikiem do protokołu, dlatego też instytucja ta zasługuje na uwagę, celem rozważenia choćby pokrótce tych wątpliwości, jakie mogą powstać w związku z jej stosowaniem.
Analiza przepisów, judykatury i poglądów doktryny skłania ku twierdzeniu, że pomimo braku zainteresowania ustawodawcy przepisem art. 161 k.p.c. dotyczącym załącznika do protokołu, nowelizacje Kodeksu postępowania cywilnego nie były dla tej instytucji obojętne. Autorka stara się wykazać, że formalnie dopuszczalna stała się również elektroniczna postać załącznika, że wbrew poglądom większości przedstawicieli nauki, przewodniczący składu orzekającego nie ma uprawnień do zwrotu załącznika stronie oraz że termin na jego złożenie powinien być inny, niż literalnie wskazuje na to przepis art. 161 k.p.c., co uczyni załącznik jeszcze skuteczniejszym narzędziem procesowym.
Analiza przepisów, judykatury i poglądów doktryny skłania ku twierdzeniu, że pomimo braku zainteresowania ustawodawcy przepisem art. 161 k.p.c. dotyczącym załącznika do protokołu, nowelizacje Kodeksu postępowania cywilnego nie były dla tej instytucji obojętne. Autorka stara się wykazać, że formalnie dopuszczalna stała się również elektroniczna postać załącznika, że wbrew poglądom większości przedstawicieli nauki, przewodniczący składu orzekającego nie ma uprawnień do zwrotu załącznika stronie oraz że termin na jego złożenie powinien być inny, niż literalnie wskazuje na to przepis art. 161 k.p.c., co uczyni załącznik jeszcze skuteczniejszym narzędziem procesowym.
Przesłanki odpowiedzialności podmiotu zbiorowego w prawie polskim i szwajcarskim – uwagi na tle prawnoporównawczym
Authors: Borkowska Katarzyna 
Published: September 2021

W ostatnich latach odnotowuje się wzrost liczby przestępstw o charakterze finansowym i gospodarczym, których rzeczywistymi beneficjentami często pozostają osoby prawne. Przestępczość koncernów rozwija się zarówno na poziomie państwowym, jak też transgranicznym. Międzynarodowe i krajowe prawodawstwa zauważyły więc potrzebę odstąpienia od zasady societas delinquere non potest i pociągania do odpowiedzialności nie tylko osób fizycznych, lecz także osób prawnych. Sposób ujęcia w ramy prawne instytucji karania podmiotów zbiorowych może być różny. Przedmiot artykułu stanowi prawnoporównawcze opracowanie dedykowane stricte przepisom tyczącym się odpowiedzialności podmiotów zbiorowych w Polsce i w Szwajcarii. Za cel badań przyjęto ukazanie zbieżności oraz odrębności między unormowaniami. W opracowaniu przeanalizowano przesłanki pociągania do odpowiedzialności osób prawnych w obu państwach. Odniesiono się także do ustawowego zagrożenia karą. Przeprowadzone rozważania zostały oparte zarówno na poglądach doktryny, jak też orzecznictwa. Następnie dokonano porównania polskiej i szwajcarskiej regulacji, akcentując podobieństwa i różnice. Najważniejsze wnioski wypływające z pracy są takie, że przepisy normujące odpowiedzialność podmiotów zbiorowych w Polsce i w Szwajcarii wykazują zarówno cechy wspólne, jak też odmienne. Obie regulacje są problematyczne w wykładni oraz rzadko wykorzystywane w praktyce, co staje się przyczyną wysuwania postulatów zmian prawa. Przy tworzeniu artykułu sięgnięto do polskich oraz zagranicznych materiałów źródłowych.
Presentación
Authors: Schiavo Luigi 
Published: September 2021

El Departamento de Investigaciones de la Universidad de La Salle presenta el volumen 7, número 1 de la Revista Redpensar: “Aproximaciones investigativas: entre identidades, educación y espiritualidad, factores para el bienestar social”. Este número nos recuerda la importancia de las investigaciones asociadas a las prácticas novedosas y creativas, las cuales nos llevan a la construcción colectiva de una vida mejor, más humana, más respetuosa de las tradiciones culturales y de los saberes adquiridos por la experiencia de todos, sin exclusión de nadie. Permite también, visibilizar las complejas dinámicas del aprendizaje y de la construcción del saber, del sentido, de la reflexión y de la sistematización de la experiencia, factores indispensables para pensar una sociedad transformadora y responsable.
Presentación
Authors: Schiavo Luigi 
Published: September 2021

Este nuevo número de REDpensar apunta a la centralidad de la reflexión sobre la experiencia como instrumento para el desarrollo de la innovación y la trasformación; lo cual dirige a una práctica diferente, que sólo puede ser el resultado de una reflexión crítica sobre lo vivido, capaz de levantar las debilidades, las flaquezas, las ausencias y de fortalecer los aciertos del proceso. De modo especial, el análisis crítico de la memoria echa nueva luz sobre lo vivido, orientando el trayecto futuro.