bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Bayesian estimation of Earth's climate sensitivity and transient climate response from observational warming and heat content datasets
Authors: Goodwin Philip , Cael B. B. 
Published: June 2021

Abstract. Future climate change projections, impacts, and mitigation targets are directly affected by how sensitive Earth's global mean surface temperature is
to anthropogenic forcing, expressed via the climate sensitivity (S) and transient climate response (TCR). However, the S and TCR are poorly
constrained, in part because historic observations and future climate projections consider the climate system under different response timescales
with potentially different climate feedback strengths. Here, we evaluate S and TCR by using historic observations of surface warming, available since the
mid-19th century, and ocean heat uptake, available since the mid-20th century, to constrain a model with independent climate feedback components acting
over multiple response timescales. Adopting a Bayesian approach, our prior uses a constrained distribution for the instantaneous Planck feedback
combined with wide-ranging uniform distributions of the strengths of the fast feedbacks (acting over several days) and multi-decadal feedbacks. We
extract posterior distributions by applying likelihood functions derived from different combinations of observational datasets. The resulting TCR
distributions when using two preferred combinations of historic datasets both find a TCR of 1.5 (1.3 to 1.8 at 5–95 %
range) ∘C. We find the posterior probability distribution for S for our preferred dataset combination evolves from S of 2.0 (1.6
to 2.5) ∘C on a 20-year response timescale to S of 2.3 (1.4 to 6.4) ∘C on a 140-year response
timescale, due to the impact of multi-decadal feedbacks. Our results demonstrate how multi-decadal feedbacks allow a significantly higher upper bound
on S than historic observations are otherwise consistent with.
A model for urban biogenic CO2 fluxes: Solar-Induced Fluorescence for Modeling Urban biogenic Fluxes (SMUrF v1)
Authors: Wu Dien , Lin John C. , Duarte Henrique F. , Yadav Vineet , Parazoo Nicholas C. , Oda Tomohiro , Kort Eric A. 
Published: June 2021

Abstract. When estimating fossil fuel carbon dioxide (FFCO2)
emissions from observed CO2 concentrations, the accuracy can be
hampered by biogenic carbon exchanges during the growing season, even for
urban areas where strong fossil fuel emissions are found. While biogenic
carbon fluxes have been studied extensively across natural vegetation types,
biogenic carbon fluxes within an urban area have been challenging to
quantify due to limited observations and differences between urban and
rural regions. Here we developed a simple model representation, i.e.,
Solar-Induced Fluorescence (SIF) for Modeling Urban biogenic Fluxes
(“SMUrF”), that estimates the gross primary production (GPP) and ecosystem
respiration (Reco) over cities around the globe. Specifically, we
leveraged space-based SIF, machine learning, eddy-covariance (EC) flux data,
and ancillary remote-sensing-based products, and we developed algorithms to gap-fill fluxes for urban areas. Grid-level hourly mean net ecosystem exchange
(NEE) fluxes are extracted from SMUrF and evaluated against (1) non-gap-filled
measurements at 67 EC sites from FLUXNET during 2010–2014 (r>0.7 for most data-rich biomes), (2) independent observations at two urban
vegetation and two crop EC sites over Indianapolis from August 2017 to December 2018
(r=0.75), and (3) an urban biospheric model based on fine-grained land
cover classification in Los Angeles (r=0.83). Moreover, we compared
SMUrF-based NEE with inventory-based FFCO2 emissions over 40 cities and
addressed the urban–rural contrast in both the magnitude and timing of
CO2 fluxes. To illustrate the application of SMUrF, we used it to
interpret a few summertime satellite tracks over four cities and compared
the urban–rural gradient in column CO2 (XCO2) anomalies due to NEE
against XCO2 enhancements due to FFCO2 emissions. With rapid
advances in space-based measurements and increased sampling of SIF and
CO2 measurements over urban areas, SMUrF can be useful to inform
the biogenic CO2 fluxes over highly vegetated regions during the
growing season.
Future changes in annual, seasonal and monthly runoff signatures in contrasting Alpine catchments in Austria
Authors: Hanus Sarah , Hrachowitz Markus , Zekollari Harry , Schoups Gerrit , Vizcaino Miren , Kaitna Roland 
Published: June 2021

Abstract. Hydrological regimes of alpine catchments are expected to be strongly affected by climate change, mostly due to their dependence on snow and ice dynamics. While seasonal changes have been studied extensively, studies on changes in the timing and magnitude of annual extremes remain rare. This study investigates the effects of climate change on runoff patterns in six contrasting Alpine catchments in Austria using a process-based, semi-distributed hydrological model and projections from 14 regional and global climate model combinations for two representative concentration pathways, namely RCP4.5 and RCP8.5. The study catchments represent a spectrum of different hydrological regimes, from pluvial–nival to nivo-glacial, as well as distinct topographies and land forms, characterizing different elevation zones across the eastern Alps to provide a comprehensive picture of future runoff changes. The climate projections are used to model river runoff in 2071–2100, which are then compared to the 1981–2010 reference period for all study catchments. Changes in the timing and magnitude of annual maximum and minimum flows, as well as in monthly runoff and snowmelt, are quantified and analyzed. Our results indicate a substantial shift to earlier occurrences in annual maximum flows by 9 to 31 d and an extension of the potential flood season by 1 to 3 months for high-elevation catchments. For low-elevation catchments, changes in the timing of annual maximum flows are less pronounced. Magnitudes of annual maximum flows are likely to increase by 2 %–18 % under RCP4.5, while no clear changes are projected for four catchments under RCP8.5. The latter is caused by a pronounced increase in evaporation and decrease in snowmelt contributions, which offset increases in precipitation. In the future, minimum annual runoff will occur 13–31 d earlier in the winter months for high-elevation catchments, whereas for low-elevation catchments a shift from winter to autumn by about 15–100 d is projected, with generally larger changes for RCP8.5. While all catchments show an increase in mean magnitude of minimum flows by 7–30% under RCP4.5, this is only the case for four catchments under RCP8.5. Our results suggest a relationship between the elevation of catchments and changes in the timing of annual maximum and minimum flows. For the magnitude of the extreme flows, a relationship is found between catchment elevation and annual minimum flows, whereas this relationship is lacking between elevation and annual maximum flow.
ارتفاع أسعار المواد الغذائية وعلاقتها بالأمن الغذائي في مدينة طرابلس
Authors: اليعقوبى سلسبيل احمد , حكم عبدالرزاق على , بن حامد أسامه محمد بن حامد 
Published: June 2021

أشار تقرير منظمة الأغذية والزراعة ((FAO لسنة 2018 إلى أن النزاع المستمر في ليبيا قد أدى إلى تدهور حاله الأمن الغذائي. حيث أشار التقرير إلى أن 24 % من النازحين الليبيين غير آمنين غذائيا، وما يصل إلى 62 % معرضين لخطر الإصابة بانعدام الأمن الغذائي، وقد أشار أيضا إلى أن معظم الأسر الليبية تقوم بتقليل كميه الأغذية المستهلكة، وتتناول نفس الوجبات ولا تهتم بنوعيتها. استهدفت هذه الدراسة عينة عشوائية من مدينة طرابلس لمعرفة مدى تأثير ارتفاع أسعار المواد الغذائية على الأمن الغذائي عن طريق استبانه ورقية و الكترونية تحتوي على 28 سؤال وزعت على 200 شخص منهم 49.5% إناث و 50.5% ذكور؛ أعمارهم من20 إلى أكثر من 40 سنة، حيث تم استخدام الأعمدة البيانية كأداة لتمثيل البيانات إحصائيا، بالإضافة إلى التعرف على العلاقة بين دخل وحجم الأسرة في مدينة طرابلس وبين إنفاقها على المواد الغذائية وما هي الآثار المترتبة على ذلك بالاستعانة بالبرنامج القياسي (Gretl ) في تقدير دالة الإنفاق على المواد الغذائية . أشارت نتائج الدراسة إلى أن أفراد العينة يعتمدون على الأغذية النشوية بسبب رخص ثمنها، ويتجنبون الأغذية ذات القيمة الغذائية العالية لارتفاع أسعارها أو لعدم توفر السيولة الكافية لشرائها، إن ارتفاع الأسعار بسبب تدهور الحالة الأمنية قد يؤدي إلى إصابتهم بأحد أمراض سوء التغذية، وهذا طبعا يتنافى مع تعريف الأمن الغذائي والذي يعني إمكانية الوصول المادي إلى أغذية كافية ومأمونة ومغذية لتلبية احتياجاتهم الغذائية لحياة نشطة وصحية. أُستنتج من هذه الدراسة أن 66% من أفرادها قد أثر سعر الغذاء على نوع الوجبة التي يتناولونها و63% قد أثر سعر الغذاء على كمية الوجبة التي يستهلكونها ، وهذا يعني أن للأسعار تأثير كبير على نوع و كمية و حجم الوجبة التي يستهلكــــها الأفراد
مدى كفاءة المراجعة الخارجية في الحد من ممارسات المحاسبة الإبداعية "دراسة تطبيقية على مكاتب المراجعة بمدينة مصراته"
Authors: شابون ابوبكر , الشويرف عبدالله , ديهوم عبدالسلام 
Published: June 2021

بعد الانهيارات التي شهدتها الشركات الكبيرة العالمية، وظهور ما يسمى بأساليب المحاسبة الإبداعية، ازداد الاهتمام بعملية المراجعة، حيث تعتبر المراجعة إحدى الركائز الأساسية لنظام الرقابة في الشركات؛ لكي تتمكن من تحقيق أهدافها بكفاءة. تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على مدى كفاءة المراجعة الخارجية، ودراسة أثرها على ممارسات المحاسبة الإبداعية، كما تهدف الدراسة إلى التعرف على مدى استخدام إدارات الشركات لبعض أساليب المحاسبة الإبداعية من وجهة نظر المراجعين الخارجيين والأكاديميين بمدينة مصراته .اعتمدت الدراسة على المنهج الاستقرائي والمنهج الوصفي التحليلي؛ ولهذا فقد تم تصميم قائمة استبانة لغرض تجميع بيانات حول متغيرات الدراسة، والتي تم تحليلها باستخدام برنامج (SPSS) الإحصائي، وأسهمت هذه الدراسة في إثراء الجانب النظري الخاص بعملية المراجعة والمحاسبة الإبداعية، وتوصلت الدراسة إلى أن المراجعة الخارجية ذات كفاءة إلى حد ما، كما بينت الدراسة إلى وجود ممارسات لأساليب المحاسبة الإبداعية؛ وذلك حسب آراء عينة الدارسة، كما أظهرت الدراسة بأن كفاءة المراجعة الخارجية تلعب دورا مهما في الحد من ممارسات المحاسبة الإبداعية.
تقدير بعض المعالم الوراثية لصفات النمو والصوف في ضأن البربري الليبية
Authors: أحتاش عبدالكريم , أبوزخار عياد , أبوساق فتحي 
Published: June 2021

جمعت البيانات من سجلات قطيع الضأن البربري الليبي في محطة أبحاث الأغنام بمركز البحوث الزراعية، حيث تم تلقيح عدد 332 نعجة بـ 25 كبش خلال الفترة 2004 – 2009 لدراسة بعض خصائص النمو والصوف. استخدم في الدراسة 306 سجل لصفة وزن الميلاد و 252 سجل لوزن الفطام، كما جمعت البيانات من سجلات خصائص الصوف لعدد 347 سجل لوزن جزة الصوف الخام، وعدد 324 سجل لطول الخصلة وعدد الانثناءات/2 سم خلال الفترة من 2005 – 2009. تهدف الدراسة إلى تقييم الأداء والمعايير الوراثية لبعض الصفات في الضأن البربري في ليبيا. استخدم برنامج (ASREML) باتباع نموذج الحيوان لتقدير المكافئ الوراثي التجمعي والأمي وكذلك الارتباط الوراثي والأمي لصفات النمو. كان المتوسط العام لوزن الميلاد (و.م)، وزن الفطام (و.ف)، وزن الفطام المعدل (و.ف.م) 3.11 ± 0.06 كجم ، 21.11 ± 0.08 كجم ، 21.62 ± 0.02 كجم على التوالي، كما كان وزن جزة الصوف الخام (و.ص.خ)، طول الخصلة (ط.خ)، عدد الإنثناءات/ 2سم للألياف الناعمة (ع.ث)، 1.98± 0.67 كجم ، 9.67 ± 1.64سم ، 11.02 ± 1.56 على التوالي. المكافئ الوراثي التجمعي 0.11 ، 0.21 ، 0.27 والمكافئ الوراثي الأمي 0.05 ، 0.11 ، 0.25 للصفات (و.م)، (و.ف)، (و . ف . م) على التوالي. تراوحت قيم الارتباط الوراثي التجمعي والأمي والمظهري بين صفتي (و.م)، (و.ف) مابين 0.08 و 0.966، وبين صفتي (و. م)، (و.ف.م) ما بين 0.159 و 0.694 .
Soccer Team Performance Forecasting using artificial neural network
Authors: Al-Shebany Mabrouka Amhamed , Amshaher Jazya Moftah , Mohammed Hana 
Published: June 2021

Recently a large effort was spent on forecasting the outcome of sporting events. Due to forecasting perspective, the presence of competition introduces particular modeling challenges, which in turn limit the applicability of standard techniques. The objective of this study is to create a soccer team performance-forecasting model based on Artificial Neural networks that is capable of forecasting soccer players’ performance depending on teams’ history and behavior in previous matches as an input. The proposed model was trained and tested using a dataset including the features of Egypt Telecommunications club 15 years soccer team participating in the Egyptian Football Association Youth Dorian. Simulation results indicated that the proposed model could be classified as a stable predication model especially for soccer team’s status and performance, achieving high accuracy rate up to 95%.
Inklusivitas Ekonomi Digital di Indonesia: Perspektif Gender dan Penciptaan Lapangan Kerja.
Authors: Simamora Caterin Magdalena , Ningsih Rahayu 
Published: June 2021

Digital ekonomi di Indonesia berkembang dengan cepat, yang dapat dilihat dari indikasi kemajuan teknologi digital yang tumbuh dengan pesat. Digital ekonomi ekonomi bersifat inklusif dimana pengaruh kehadirannya berdampak luas ke banyak sector. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui penelitian kualitatif dengan mengunakan data diskriptif. Dampak inklusitas digital ekonomi dalam penelitian ini dilihat dari sudut pandang gender dan job creation dari case of study Kampung Marketer. KM adalah layanan penyedia SDM digital dari warga desa yang memiliki kompetensi dan skill dalam lini-lini e-commerce untuk berkolaborasi dengan pebisnis di seluruh Indonesia.
Key words:
The Effects of Job Insecurity, Job Demand And Health Issues Towards Presenteeism In A Malaysian Government Linked Company
Authors: Sharkawi Sharizan 
Published: June 2021

Presenteeism is an underreported phenomenon. However, people are slowly beginning to shed more light on it as workplaces become more demanding of their employees. While an employee may think he is doing well by still showing up for work despite being injured, stressed or ill, the opposite is usually true. This paper examined the main influencing factors that affect presenteeism in a local government linked company. The factors examined were job insecurity, job demands and health issues. Quantitative data was collected using the non-probability self-administered questionnaire that consist of questions with 6-points Likert scales distributed to samples of 120 employees in a division within the organisation. The data collected was analysed using Pearson Correlation and Multiple Regression Analysis to determine relationship between different variables. Based on the findings, job insecurity has the strongest and most significant relationship to presenteeism, whilst job demands and health issues were weak and not significant. This study also found that job insecurity as the most influencing factor that affects presenteeism in this local government linked company. The findings have made significant contribution towards developing initiatives focusing on job insecurity which is unique to this organisation to manage future escalation of presenteeism.
Nonself-Contemporaneity: José Carlos Mariátegui and the Question of Peripheral Modernism
Authors: Mulder Tavid 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Critics have recently taken up Ernst Bloch's notion of the “contemporaneity of the non-contemporaneous” to theorize world literature and global modernism. This article builds on these developments by comparing Ernst Bloch's work to that of the Peruvian Marxist and essayist José Carlos Mariátegui. I demonstrate how the concern with the question of contemporaneity in the periphery informs Mariátegui's discussion of the avant-garde, arguing that the framework of contemporaneity surpasses that of modernization for thinking through the tasks taken up by peripheral modernism. I then use this framework to interpret Carlos Oquendo de Amat's experimental 5 metros de poemas as a poetic form that conceives of Peruvian national space-time as constituted by the tension between city and countryside and mediated by global capitalism.
The Cross-Cultural Consciousness of Contemporary Narrative Poetics
Authors: Li Yafei 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Narrative poetics in the past two decades have demonstrated growingly strong cross-cultural consciousness, which has been fueled in no small part by cultural globalization and transnational academic exchanges, to the degree that some narratologists even call for the so-called “transnational turn” and “comparativist turn” in narratology. As rejoinders to such trend, two recent volumes, Narratology and Ideology: Negotiating Context, Form, and Theory in Postcolonial Narratives1 and Unnatural Narrative across Borders: Transnational and Comparative Perspectives2 continue to make contributions to this fertile and promising field. Both volumes apply existing and emerging narrative theories to a number of intercultural fictional narratives, seeking to explore the narrative dynamics in various literary texts from non-Western nations. While different in terms of the specific countries, regions, or cultural communities from which they select their narrative texts, these two books are interrelated not only in the sense that they both place emphasis on contextualism and articulate the interrelationships between formalist poetics and ideological thematics, but also in the sense that they both shift their attention from Western-centered narratives to non-Western marginal narratives so as to question the narratological universalism derived from Western canon and subvert the hegemony of mainstream narrative inquires.
Competent Third Parties and Content Moderation on Platforms: Potentials of Independent Decision-Making Bodies From A Governance Structure Perspective
Authors: Heldt Amélie , Dreyer Stephan 
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACTAfter many years of much-criticized opacity in the field of content moderation, social media platforms are now opening up to a dialogue with users and policymakers. Until now, liability frameworks in the United States and in the European Union (EU) have set incentives for platforms not to monitor user-generated content—an increasingly contested model that has led to (inter alia) practices and policies of noncontainment. Following discussions on platform power over online speech and how contentious content benefits the attention economy, there is an observable shift toward stricter content moderation duties in addition to more responsibility with regard to content. Nevertheless, much remains unsolved: the legitimacy of platforms' content moderation rules and decisions is still questioned. The platforms' power over the vast majority of communication in the digital sphere is still difficult to grasp because of its nature as private, yet often perceived as public. To address this issue, we use a governance structure perspective to identify potential regulatory advantages of establishing cross-platform external bodies for content moderation, ultimately aiming at providing insights about the opportunities and limitations of such a model.
Steinbeck in a Pandemic
Authors: Jones Gavin 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Ranging from To a God Unknown (1933) to The Pearl (1947), this essay explores Steinbeck's biopolitical imagination, which is of pressing concern today because it involves the relationship between our biological selves and our political climate, between contagion and human community. It also involves crucial questions about the future. Where are we heading, as a species? What changes do we face, how do we contemplate extinction, and what grounds are there for a fragile sense of hope? In other words, this essay is about why and how to read Steinbeck in a pandemic.
“A Man in a Group Isn't Himself at All”
Authors: Berardino Christopher Seiji 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Steinbeck formulated his phalanx theory in 1933, in an atmosphere of social unease with the rise of fascism, communism, industrial unionism, and other mass movements. Though perhaps conceived originally as a scientific attempt to explain group behavior, Steinbeck's theory seems to stray (perhaps not intentionally) from scientific objectivity toward subjective sociological appraisal. As it is presented in his literature, I argue Steinbeck's phalanx theory must not be taken as science, but rather, as a model for understanding his exploration of collective behavior and human potential. This broadened concept of “phalanx potential,” as I call it, should be understood apart from mere extension of the original theory itself. I argue, in instances where Steinbeck's phalanx theory seems to fulfill its capacity as a creative force, the phalanx itself requires the efficacious leadership of a “collective individual.” That is, the success of Steinbeck's phalanx, paradoxically, relies on an individual, a remarkable “other,” simultaneously outside of, and within, the phalanx itself. While Steinbeck's earlier works, namely, “The Vigilante” and In Dubious Battle, present a critical view of the dangers and destructive possibilities unharnessed phalanxes present, his later works, namely, The Grapes of Wrath and Cannery Row, offer a more redemptive and productive view on the potential of these collectives. I contend that the reason for this progression lies in Steinbeck's treatment of these unique “collective individuals,” and their ability to foster democratic, participatory communities.
PENGARUH BERMAIN MENIUP BALON (BALLOON THERAPY) TERHADAP STATUS OKSIGENASI ANAKUSIA 3-5 TAHUN DENGAN PNEUMONIA DI RUMAH SAKIT TK.II PELAMONIA
Authors: Nugroho Alfin , Dewi Indra , Alam Arham 
Published: June 2021

Pendahuluan: Pneumonia adalah radang akut yang menyerang jaringan paru dan sekitarnya yang dapat berdampak pada status oksigenasi khususnya pada anak. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Bermain Meniup Balon (Balloon Therapy) Terhadap Status Oksigenasi Anak Usia 3-5 Tahun Dengan Pneumonia Di Rumah Sakit Tk.II Pelamonia tahun 2018.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian Pra-eksperimen dengan rancangan penelitian One group pre test and post test design dengan jumlah sampel 22 sampel. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling.
Hasil: Hasil analisis bivariat didapatkan ada pengaruh sebelum dan sesudah diberikan aplikasi kegiatan bermain meniup balon (balloon therapy) terhadap status oksigenasi Heart Rate (HR) dan Saturasi Oksigen (SaO2) dengan masing-masing nilai ρ Value 0,000. Namun tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan yang ditemukan pada tingkat Respiratory Rate (RR) nilai ρ Value 0,124.
Kesimpulan: Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat diterapkan dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan pada anak yang mengalami gangguan status oksigenasi dengan menggunakan pendekatan atraumatic care.
FOAM EKSTRAK DAUN BAKUNG PUTIH (CRINUM ASIATICUM L.) SEBAGAI INOVASI PENYEMBUHANLUKA PADA TIKUS PUTIH JANTAN DIABETES MELITUS
Authors: Widayani Ni Made Ari , Rahayu Anisa Hanifatin 
Published: June 2021

Pendahuluan: Komplikasi mikrovaskular yang sering dialami pasien Diabetes Melitus (DM) adalah gangguan penyembuhan luka. Daun Bakung Putih (Crinum asiaticum L.) memiliki kandungan flavonoid, saponin, dan alkaloid, sedangkan foam bermanfaat untuk menjaga kelembapan luka yang dibutuhkan untuk mempercepat penyembuhan luka. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh foam dengan ekstrak daun bakung putih, dalam mempercepat kontraksi luka.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain true experimenta llaboratory in vivo metode yang digunakan yaitu randomized posttes tonly controlled group design dengan jumlah tikus 25 ekor dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok (n=7). Data yang diukur adalah kontraksi luka setelah pemberian dengan rute transdermal, dan dianalisis dengan uji normalitas data, uji homogenitas varian, uji One-way ANOVA, uji Posthoc (ujiTukey) dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,05 (p<0,05) dan taraf kepercayaan 95% (α=0,05).
Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil uji One Way ANOVA, data persentase luas kontraksi luka menunjukan angka signifikasi (p< 0,05), sehingga terbukti terdapat perbedaan persentase luas kontraksi luka yang signifikan antar kelompok uji. Hasil uji post hoc (uji tukey) kontraksi luka kelompok tikus DM dibaluti foam dengan ekstrak daun bakung putih 0.2 g memiliki perbedaan signifikan dengan kelompok tikus DM dibaluti foam tanpa ekstrak (p=0,01; α=0,05).
Kesimpulan: Simpulan adalah penggunaan CFD (Crinum asiaticum L.) Foam dengan kandungan ekstrak 0.2 g dapat mempercepat kontraksi luka dibandingkan penggunaan foam tanpa ekstrak dan dengan kandungan ekstrak 2 g, serta 4 g.