bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Speech Styles Used By Bagas as the Main Character in Pakai Hati the Series
Authors: Sosrohartono Nathania Edlyn 
Published: October 2021

This study aims to find the speech styles used by Bagas as the main character in Pakai Hati The Series when he talked to his colleagues, clients, and supervisors. In conducting this study, I used the theory of speech styles by Chaer and Agustina (2010), standard Indonesian characteristics by Prihantini (2015) and Kridalaksana (2007), social dimension by Holmes (2017), and status by Brown and Attardo (2005) as the theoretical framework. This study employed a qualitative approach. From the analysis, I found that Bagas used the consultative style, casual style, and intimate style when talking to his colleagues, clients, and bosses. He also used the formal style towards his clients, but he did not use the frozen style when talking to his interlocutors. This study showed that Bagas did not differentiate his speech style merely based on status since there were some other factors that might affect his choice of speech style, namely: habit or personality, type or context of the conversation, and social distance. Keywords: speech styles, status, web series
Semiotic Analysis of Dove’s Femvertising
Authors: Hojeung Chun , Suprajitno Setefanus 
Published: October 2021

This qualitative study aimed to know in what ways the verbal (oral mode) and non-verbal (visual mode and gestural mode) semiotic resources help Dove meet the criteria of femvertising. The study used the Multimodal approach to help analyze the data. The writer collected and analyzed the data from Dove’s My Beauty My Say video. The findings showed that the verbal semiotic resources help Dove meet the criteria of femvertising by orally informing the audiences about the problems and arguments that are faced by the women in the video and how they responded to the problems in order to empower all the women. Meanwhile, the non-verbal semiotic resources help Dove meet the criteria of femvertising by revealing women in the authentic form and outside of traditional gender stereotypes so that they can deliver predominantly pro-female messages that can empower themselves and other women who are facing the similar problems as they do. The non-verbal semiotic resources are delivered by using the gestures (e.g. facial expression and body language) and objects (e.g. outfits, dominated background color, focus of the camera) in the video. In conclusion, I observe these semiotic resources are important to help Dove meet the criteria of femvertising. Keywords: Femvertising, Multimodal, Verbal semiotic resources, Non-verbal semiotic resources
Expanding the Target Market of Mebel Summer Jati Using an Online Catalogue Shared on Facebook
Authors: Verentino Kelvin 
Published: October 2021

Mebel Sumber Jati is an organization that sells furniture items like teak closet, teak table, teak wood seats, spring bed, aluminum glass cabinet, sofa, and eating table. The issue is the deals of this organization continues to decrease since the pandemic occurred. That is the reason behind why this organization actually struggles to get new clients. Nonetheless, the organization intends to grow its objective market, particularly during this pandemic. The arrangement is by extending the objective business sectors through Facebook with an online inventory. On Facebook, the organization will combine the photograph items and the cost just as on the online list. The online catalogue will be distributed on the Facebook marketplace page as a connection. The catalog was made using the theory of Bethina Oksen Bendroff, 2021 Therefore, by having a Facebook with an online list, Mebel Sumber Jati will actually be able to extend their new objective market. Keywords: Facebook, Online catalogue, Expanding target market
Product Placement of Samsung Galaxy Note 5 in “Ariana Grande-Focus” Music Video
Authors: Poela Putra Yunior 
Published: October 2021

Product placement is one of popular advertisement methods, which, broadly, compile different purposes from two or more parties into one project then achieve each of parties’ purpose. Samsung is one of many companies that use the method. Samsung launched Samsung Note 5 and advertised it through a music video from Ariana Grande’s song “Focus”. Samsung chose it because by that time Ariana Grande is one of the great musicians that has a lot of fans, where Ariana Grande also launched her new music video of her song. This study has a purpose to identify how both kinds of expressions in the music video, verbal expressions and nonverbal expressions, can collaborate as the union to be used as product placement for an advertisement, in this case is product placement of Samsung Galaxy Note 5 in “Ariana Grande-Focus'' Music Video. The data in this study include the lyrics of the music and the scene capture of the music video. In fact, many aspects and details are important to put in to be elaborated as advertisement, which are divided into two types as well, verbal and nonverbal expressions. At the end it is successfully advertised. Keywords: semiotics, product placement, verbal communication, nonverbal communication, music video, advertisement
Interactional Styles used by Male Characters when Gossiping at Workplace in The Intern Movie
Authors: Liebnis Vannia 
Published: October 2021

The writer conducted this study to investigate the interactional styles used by the male characters, Ben Whittaker, Jason, Davis, and Lewis in The Intern movie. This study was done by the writer to find the interactional styles used by the male characters when gossiping at the workplace. In conducting this study, the writer used the theory of interactional style by Holmes (2006) and Baxter (2010). Furthermore, this study used a qualitative approach. The result of this study showed that the male characters, Ben Whittaker, Jason, Davis, and Lewis, used all of feminine interactional style when they were gossiping at the workplace. The male characters used facilitative features to increase other speakers’ participations, to show their supportiveness and other-orienteers by using supportive feedback, collaborative, person/process oriented and affectively oriented, and to avoid conflicts by softening the statements using conciliatory features. However, the male characters, Ben Whittaker, Jason, Davis, and Lewis used only five out of seven features of the masculine interactional style. They used competitive, aggressive interruption, confrontational, and direct features to make them straightforward. The male characters also wanted to be credible toward each other, they tended to use referentially oriented features by giving facts. Therefore, the male characters used both feminine interactional styles and masculine interactional styles based on the aims of the gossiping. Keywords: interactional styles, feminine, masculine, gossip, movie
The Meanings of Fair Skin in Eight Unilever’s Skin-whitening Advertisements in Indonesia
Authors: Gunawan Bella Tysha , Mochtar Jenny 
Published: October 2021

Human skin color ranges from the darkest to the lightest. However, the culture and the power of media, especially advertisements, convince all women to embrace fair skin as the idealized self. This study aims to find how fair skin is represented in the selected eight Unilever’s skin-whitening advertisements and how this representation reflects consumerism. In conducting this study, I used the theory of representation and consumerism to find the symbolic meanings of consumerism. The finding showed that there were two meanings that are represented by the skin-whitening advertisements, such as youthfulness and success. In conclusion, those eight skin-whitening products were sold not just as products, but also as their symbolic meanings that lead women to youthfulness and success. Keywords: fair skin, skin-whitening advertisements, meanings, youthfulness, success, consumerism
Unwritten Scars: Gaslighting in Relationships
Authors: Kurniawan Licia , Limanta Liem Satya 
Published: October 2021

Gaslighting is a modern term that describes a type of toxic relationship that psychologically abuses the victim. Gaslighting is understood as manipulating the victim into questioning his sanity and the gaslighter has a goal to create a ‘surreal’ environment that will cause the victim to feel like he is in the wrong and is crazy. Since gaslighting is all about manipulation, it can cause mental disorders. In the theoretical framework, we will apply the concept of gaslighting and self-actualization to show the effects of gaslighting and the ways to cope with it. In this work, we explore how gaslighting can cause anxiety, depression and low self-esteem in the victims. We show that the victims of gaslighting can deal with it by fulfilling physiological needs and building herself up again by the help of friends and families. Keywords: gaslighting, toxic relationship, poetry, lyrical poem
Golden: Reworking the Psychosocial Maldevelopment of the Obedient Kid
Authors: Noviani Angeline 
Published: October 2021

Well-behaved children might seem well, but may actually harbor self-doubt, a strong sense of guilt, and a weak ego identity which will bring them problems emotionally and socially in their later life. This creative work, Golden, was created to raise a discussion on this issue by trying to answer how children may end up developing these traits, what the effects are, and how to recover. To answer this, Erik Erikson’s 8 stages of psychosocial development is used as the base for this coming-of-age drama musical screenplay. It follows the story of an obedient daughter, Annisa. Connected with the theory, Annisa ended with the dystonic “guilt” in the play age stage because of how her mother raised her. Thus, in adolescent stage she lacks emotional resilience in an initiative-based environment. However, since she is enduring the complications and growing a sense of trust, finally, she achieves balance and is healed. Keywords: good child, Erik Erikson, psychosocial maldevelopment, recovery, coming-of-age drama, musical film
Artificial flood reduces fine sediment clogging enhancing hyporheic zone physicochemistry and accessibility for macroinvertebrates
Authors: Mathers Kate L. , Robinson Christopher T. , Weber Christine 
Published: October 2021

AbstractRiver regulation globally has reduced the riverine connectivity (longitudinal, lateral and vertically) with significant consequences for their abiotic and biotic components. To restore the ecological integrity of regulated rivers, artificial floods are increasingly being employed in large‐scale flow restoration efforts. Despite considerable recognition regarding the ecological and geomorphological effects of artificial floods on benthic habitats, understanding the implications for the hyporheic zone is essentially absent. This void in our management knowledge base is considerable given that one of the most widely associated consequences of flow regulation is excessive deposition of fine sediment (sedimentation; particles <2 mm) that often disconnects the hyporheic zone from surface waters.In this study, we examined the effects of an artificial flood on the hyporheic zone of the River Spöl in Switzerland. Fine sediment content of shallow benthic substrates (ca. 10 cm) was significantly reduced following the flood. The flushing of fine sediment was also apparent in hyporheic substrates (depths of 0.25 and 0.50 m), resulting in a reconnection of previously clogged interstitial pathways. The opening of interstitial pore space enhanced physicochemical conditions in the hyporheic zone, such as improved dissolved oxygen concentrations, and supported greater taxa richness.Alterations in the composition of shallower hyporheic assemblages (0.25 m) were evident following the flood. These results indicated that benthic pore space became more connected to surface waters following the flood, thereby enhancing accessibility for interstitial organisms.Our results suggest that artificial floods can be an effective management tool to restore spatial heterogeneity in sediment composition and pore space and improve vertical connectivity for macroinvertebrates. We anticipate that artificial floods would be required on a regular basis given the re‐accumulation of fine sediment 10 months later in our study system. We encourage river managers and scientists to consider flow disturbance and restoration in a holistic manner that encompasses the multiple spatial dimensions of connectivity, including the hyporheic ecotone.
Virus Assembly
Authors: Rowlands David J , Stockley Peter G 
Published: October 2021

Abstract

Viral genomes are sequestered by capsid proteins to form nucleocapsids with icosahedral (pseudospherical) or helical symmetry. Mature virus particles (virions) may be naked (i.e. composed of nucleic acid and protein only) or enveloped within a lipid bilayer(s). There is great diversity in size and complexity across the virus spectrum; recently discovered giant viruses are larger than some bacteria. Virions assemble from relatively large numbers of a few identical subunits but may include additional proteins required for specialised functions. Various mechanisms ensure that only viral genomic nucleic acids are packaged. Virion components are transported by cellular processes to sites of assembly. Basic functions of virions are protection of the genome from environmental damage during extracellular existence and delivery to a susceptible cell to initiate a new infection. Proteolytic cleavage of specific proteins during virus maturation commonly induces a quasi‐stable ‘triggered’ state to allow conformational changes necessary for cell penetration and genome release.

Key Concepts

For genetic economy, virions are assembled from large numbers of a few components.

Nucleocapsids comprise the viral genomic nucleic acid sequestered within a protein coat.

The symmetry of nucleocapsids is usually icosahedral or helical.

Virions are either nonenveloped (i.e. a naked nucleocapsid) or enveloped by a lipid membrane.

Virus‐specific nucleic acids are selectively packaged within nucleocapsids.

Intracellular transport mechanisms are hijacked by viruses to ensure that components are delivered to sites of assembly.

Postassembly proteolytic cleavages are often used to induce a quasi‐stable state primed for cell entry.
Continuous Energy Harvesting from Ubiquitous Humidity Gradients using Liquid‐Infused Nanofluidics
Authors: Zheng Shuang , Tang Jiayue , Lv Dong , Wang Mi , Yang Xuan , Hou Changshun , Yi Bo , Lu Gang , Hao Ruiran , Wang Mingzhan , Wang Yanlei , He Hongyan , Yao Xi 
Published: October 2021

AbstractHumidity‐based power generation that converts internal energy of water molecules into electricity is an emerging approach for harvesting clean energy from nature. Here it is proposed that intrinsic gradient within a humidity field near sweating surfaces, such as rivers, soil, or animal skin, is a promising power resource when integrated with liquid‐infused nanofluidics. Specifically, capillary‐stabilized ionic liquid (IL, Omim+Cl‐) film is exposed to the above humidity field to create a sustained transmembrane water‐content difference, which enables asymmetric ion‐diffusion across the nanoconfined fluidics, facilitating long‐term electricity generation with the power density of ≈12.11 µW cm‐2. This high record is attributed to the nanoconfined IL that integrates van der Waals and electrostatic interactions to block movement of Omim+ clusters while allowing for directional diffusion of moisture‐liberated Cl+. This humidity gradient triggers large ion‐diffusion flux for power generation indicates great potential of sweating surfaces considering that most of the earth is covered by water or soil.
Synthesis of Functionalized 4,1‐Benzothiazepines via a [4+3] Annulation between Aza‐o‐Quinone Methides and Pyridinium 1,4‐Zwitterionic Thiolates
Authors: Wang Chuan‐Chuan , Liu Xue‐Hua , Wang Xin‐Lu , Cui Hua‐Peng , Ma Zhi‐Wei , Ding Degang , Liu Jun‐Tao , Meng Lei , Chen Ya‐Jing 
Published: October 2021

AbstractThe [4+3] annulation of aza‐o‐quinone methides and pyridinium 1,4‐zwitterionic thiolates has been developed for the one‐step synthesis of functionalized 2,3‐unsaturated 4,1‐benzothiazepines under mild and metal‐free conditions. The produced 4,1‐benzothiazepines can easily be converted into biologically interesting sulfoxides and sulfones via selective oxidization with m‐CPBA.magnified image
Small Extracellular Vesicles Propagate the Inflammatory Response After Trauma
Authors: Seibold Tanja , Schönfelder Jonathan , Weeber Florian , Lechel André , Armacki Milena , Waldenmaier Mareike , Wille Christoph , Palmer Annette , Halbgebauer Rebecca , Karasu Ebru , Huber‐Lang Markus , Kalbitz Miriam , Radermacher Peter , Paschke Stephan , Seufferlein Thomas , Eiseler Tim 
Published: October 2021

AbstractTrauma is the leading cause of death in individuals under 44 years of age. Thorax trauma (TxT) is strongly associated with trauma‐related death, an unbalanced innate immune response, sepsis, acute respiratory distress syndrome, and multiple organ dysfunction. It is shown that different in vivo traumata, such as TxT or an in vitro polytrauma cytokine cocktail trigger secretion of small extracellular nanovesicles (sEVs) from endothelial cells with pro‐inflammatory cargo. These sEVs transfer transcripts for ICAM‐1, VCAM‐1, E‐selectin, and cytokines to systemically activate the endothelium, facilitate neutrophil‐endothelium interactions, and destabilize barrier integrity. Inhibition of sEV‐release after TxT in mice ameliorates local as well as systemic inflammation, neutrophil infiltration, and distant organ damage in kidneys (acute kidney injury, AKI). Vice versa, injection of TxT‐plasma‐sEVs into healthy animals is sufficient to trigger pulmonary and systemic inflammation as well as AKI. Accordingly, increased sEV concentrations and transfer of similar cargos are observed in polytrauma patients, suggesting a fundamental pathophysiological mechanism.
Gate‐Tunable Magnetism via Resonant Se‐Vacancy Levels in WSe2
Authors: Nguyen Tuan Dung , Jiang Jinbao , Song Bumsub , Tran Minh Dao , Choi Wooseon , Kim Ji Hee , Kim Young‐Min , Duong Dinh Loc , Lee Young Hee 
Published: October 2021

AbstractThe confined defects in 2D van der Waals (vdW)‐layered semiconductors can be easily tailored using charge doping, strain, or an electric field. Nevertheless, gate‐tunable magnetic order via intrinsic defects has been rarely observed to date. Herein, a gate‐tunable magnetic order via resonant Se vacancies in WSe2 is demonstrated. The Se‐vacancy states are probed via photocurrent measurements with gating to convert unoccupied states to partially occupied states associated with photo‐excited carrier recombination. The magneto‐photoresistance hysteresis is modulated by gating, which is consistent with the density functional calculations. The two energy levels associated with Se vacancies split with increasing laser power, owing to the robust Coulomb interaction and strong spin–orbit coupling. The findings offer a new approach for controlling the magnetic properties of defects in optoelectronic and spintronic devices using vdW‐layered semiconductors.
Light‐Fueled Polymer Film Capable of Directional Crawling, Friction‐Controlled Climbing, and Self‐Sustained Motion on a Human Hair
Authors: Cheng Ming , Zeng Hao , Li Yifei , Liu Jianxun , Luo Dan , Priimagi Arri , Liu Yan Jun 
Published: October 2021

AbstractRecent efforts in stimuli‐responsive soft materials have enabled wirelessly controlled actuation with increasing degrees of freedom, yielding miniature robots capable of various locomotion in open environments such as on a plane or inside fluids. However, grand challenges remain in harnessing photomechanical deformation to induce locomotion and control of friction during the movement, especially for robotic actuations within constrained spaces. Here, the authors report a centimeter‐long polymer strip made of a liquid crystal network that is capable of versatile light‐fueled motions along a human hair. The soft polymer robot can translocate directionally upon temporally modulated excitation and climb vertically through friction control with light. A self‐oscillating strip is demonstrated to continuously translocate along the hair upon a constant light stimulus, and its gaiting is associated to the smoothness of the hair surface. The results offer new insights to small‐scale photo‐actuator, mechanical control, and automation in soft micro robotics.
Response of organic grain and forage crops to struvite application in an alkaline soil
Authors: Thiessen Martens Joanne R. , Entz Martin H. , Schneider Kimberley D. , Zvomuya Francis , Wilson Henry F. 
Published: October 2021

AbstractStruvite (NH4MgPO4·6H2O) may be an appropriate fertilizer to address phosphorus (P) deficiencies in organic cropping systems, but field studies assessing crop response to struvite are lacking. Field experiments were conducted over 3 yr on a low‐P, alkaline soil in Manitoba to assess the effect of struvite application rate on the yield and P accumulation of organically managed grain and forage crops. Struvite was applied to spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) at 0, 20, 30, and 40 kg P ha–1 in separate experiments each year and to alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.)–grass forage at 0, 30, 60, and 90 kg P ha–1 in a single application in a 3‐yr experiment. Wheat grain yield, P concentration, and P accumulation increased linearly with increasing struvite rate, whereas flax showed little to no response. Forage yield, P concentration, and P accumulation also increased with struvite rate. Benefits to forage yield and P accumulation were greatest in the second year, demonstrating important residual effects of struvite application. Struvite application shifted forage composition to become dominated by alfalfa whereas the unfertilized treatment was dominated by grasses. Annual P recovery efficiency was 4–7% for wheat, 1–2% for flax, and 7–12% for forage and did not vary significantly with struvite application rate. Our findings demonstrate that struvite applied at a relatively high rate is an effective P source for wheat and alfalfa‐based forage under organic management, but not for flax.
PUS3‐related disorder: Report of a novel patient and delineation of the phenotypic spectrum
Authors: Borghesi Alessandro , Plumari Massimo , Rossi Elena , Viganò Claudia , Cerbo Rosa Maria , Codazzi Alessia Claudia , Valente Enza Maria , Gana Simone 
Published: October 2021

AbstractPUS3 encodes the pseudouridylate synthase 3, an enzyme catalyzing the formation of tRNA pseudouridine, which plays a critical role in tRNA structure, function, and stability. Biallelic pathogenic variants of PUS3 have been previously associated with severe intellectual disability, microcephaly, epilepsy, and short stature. We identified a novel homozygous PUS3 frameshift variant in a child with facial dysmorphisms, growth failure, microcephaly, retinal dystrophy, cerebellar hypoplasia, congenital heart defect, and right kidney hypoplasia. This patient further expands the phenotypic spectrum of PUS3‐related disorders to include a more severe syndromic presentation.
Additive manufacturing for adsorption‐related applications—A review
Authors: Pereira Ana , Ferreira Alexandre F. P. , Rodrigues Alírio E. , Ribeiro Ana Mafalda , Regufe Maria João 
Published: October 2021

AbstractThe effective shaping of adsorbents is essential to guarantee a high‐efficiency energetic process in what concerns adsorptive applications. In this way, additive manufacturing is gaining significance in developing structured materials in the field of gas adsorption processes. Additive manufacturing is a promising alternative to the traditional shaping techniques, which possess some drawbacks. This paper aims to review the state‐of‐art of additive manufacturing technologies in the manufacturing of adsorbent structures. To do so, an overview of the existent shaping techniques is done, followed by a summarized description of the leading existing additive manufacturing technologies. Then, the application of additive manufacturing technologies to the development of adsorbent materials and other materials for chemical engineering‐related applications is also reviewed.