bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Criminal protection of objects of individualization in Ukraine and abroad
Authors: Nedohybchenko Yevheniia 
Published: June 2021

Keywords: object of individualization, trademark, mark for goods and services,criminal liability, criminal legal protection
Problems of criminal law protection and protection of meansof individualization among the participants of economic circulation has not found itscoverage and analysis in the legal literature.Legal regulation of industrial property protection at the international level takesplace within a number of agreements: the Paris Convention for the Protection of IndustrialProperty of 1883, the Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registrationof Marks of 1891, the Hague Agreement Concerning the International Registrationof Industrial Designs of 1925, and others.The article examines the experience of criminal law protection of trademarks ofthe following countries: USA, Great Britain, Germany, Switzerland, Ukraine.The author speaks about the need to unify approaches to criminal prosecution inUkraine. This will facilitate effective litigation. Establish liability for infringement oftrademark rights. Will contribute to the improvement of the national system of protectionof intellectual property rights. Increase safeguards to protect intellectualproperty rights. It will raise Ukraine's image in the world.The laws of the countries define in detail the scope of rights of owners to intellectualproperty. The law provides a list of actions that are considered a crime.In the United States, a criminal case is initiated by the federal government or thestate. In the Federal Republic of Germany, most infringements of intellectual property rights are governed by civil law. An offense is a criminal offense if it is committedwith intent.Ukraine also has special legislation. Criminal liability is established in the relevantarticles of the Code. These articles are in different sections of the Criminal Codeof Ukraine. Such placement of norms negatively affects the punishment of violators.There is a need to unify approaches to prosecuting offenders. This will facilitate effectivelitigation. Establish liability for violations of the law. Will contribute to the improvementof the national system of protection of intellectual property rights. Increasingguarantees of protection of intellectual property rights. It is necessary to do so byintroducing the relevant into the Criminal Code of Ukraine.
Objects of intellectual property rights: general terms of protection
Authors: Bakhareva Olena 
Published: June 2021

Keywords: wine go and brown models, promises, sort of roslin that breed of twarin,trade marks (marks for goods), commerce (form) naymenuvannya, geographic significance,komertsiyna tamnytsya, computer programs
Intellectual property is the result of human creativity: works of art and science, inventionsand utility models in all fields of human activity, industrial designs, trademarks(marks for goods and services), commercial (brand) names, information products,selection achievements, etc. Intellectual property is created as a result of purposefulmental work of human intellect, the result of which is something new, characterized byuniqueness, originality, uniqueness.According to the provisions of the Civil Code of Ukraine, an intellectual property rightis a person’s right to the result of intellectual, creative activity or another object of intellectualproperty right, defined by this Code and another law. Intellectual property rightsare personal non-property intellectual property rights and (or) property intellectual propertyrights, the content of which in relation to certain objects of intellectual propertyrights is determined by this Code and other law. Intellectual property rights are inviolable.No one may be deprived of intellectual property rights or restricted in their exercise,except in cases provided by law.The Commercial Code of Ukraine provides a list of intellectual property, leaving itopen and states that the general conditions for the protection of intellectual propertyrights to objects are determined by the Civil Code of Ukraine. In the Civil Code ofUkraine, the fourth Book «Intellectual Property Law» is devoted to the issue of intellectualproperty. The Civil Code of Ukraine provides a more extensive list of objects of intellectualproperty rights, defines their concepts.According to Article 420 of the Civil Code of Ukraine, the objects of intellectual propertyrights, in particular, include: literary and artistic works; computer programs; datacompilation (database); implementation; phonograms, videograms, broadcasts (programs)of broadcasting organizations; scientific discoveries; inventions, utility models,industrial designs; arrangement of semiconductor products; innovation proposals; plantvarieties, animal breeds; commercial (brand) names, trademarks (signs for goods andservices), geographical indications; trade secrets.The purpose of my article is to summarize information about the objects of intellectualproperty rights, disclosure of their concepts with reference to relevant regulatorysources. Therefore, to simplify the reader's perception and search for concepts in differentsources, it was decided to group them in one text. I hope that the information providedwill be useful.
Сombating unfair registrations and using means of individualization in the conditions of digital transformation
Authors: Androshchuk Hennadii 
Published: June 2021

Key words: intellectual property, unfair competition, means of individualization, valuation,squatter, losses, digital transformation, artificial intelligence
The article examines the economic, legal and institutional aspects of combating unfair registration and use ofmeans of individualization (trademarks, brand names, geographical indications, domainnames) in the context of digital transformation. The formation of theoretical and methodologicaland methodological foundations for the protection of the rights of their owners,improving the efficiency of experts of intellectual property agencies, law enforcementagencies, tools for digital search and use of artificial intelligence (AI) to ensure the effectivenessof the institution of individualization. The economic and legal aspects of foreign(in the jurisdictions of China, USA, EU) and domestic legislative and law enforcementpractices to combat the phenomenon of unfair registration and use of personalization,digital search tools and the use of AI are analyzed. It is shown that over the next fiveyears, 30 to 50% of product searches will be by voice rather than text, so the impact of AIon the way a product is purchased will have significant economic and legal implicationsfor individualization legislation. The means of counteracting unscrupulous applicants inthe USA have been studied. The U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) has developedrules under which foreign applicants and trademark owners must be representedby a U.S. licensed attorney when filing trademark applications with the USPTO. Emphasisis placed on the introduction of legislative liability of e-commerce platforms forcounterfeit goods. The analysis of the last changes in the legislation of Ukraine on protectionof trade marks is carried out. It is shown that the new rules change the approachesto registration and protection of trademarks, create the possibility of their fair use.Digitalization, transition to e-document circulation in the Customs Register, improvementof the procedure for destruction of counterfeit goods are important anti-corruptionsteps in the activities of Ukrainian customs in the context of digital transformation of theeconomy.
Legal regulation of Innovation Park of the Poland
Authors: Postryhan Tetiana 
Published: June 2021

1. Hlibko S. V. Pravove rehuliuvannia diialnosti naukovoho parku yak subiekta natsionalnoi innovatsiinoi systemy. Pravo ta innovatsii № 4 (20) 2017. S. 15−27.
2. Ustawa z dnia 20 marca 2002 r. o finansowym wspieraniu inwestycji. URL: http://prawo.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/download.xsp/WDU20020410363/U/D20020363Lj.pdf.
3. Główny Urząd Statystyczny [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: http://stat.gov.pl/
cps/rde/xbcr/wroc/Dzialalnosc_badawcza_i_rozwojowa.pdf.
4. Medynska T. V., Cherevata R. Yu. Podatkove stymuliuvannia innovatsiinoi diialnosti v Ukraini ta Polshchi v umovakh yevropeiskoho vyboru. Ekonomika i suspilstvo. Vypusk # 13 / 2017. S. 1149−1156.
5. Poland: Tax exemption for venture capital funds aims to foster innovation [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: https://www.dlapiper.com/sv/sweden/insights/publications/2016/05/.
6. Shliakhy rozvytku ukr. nauky Informatsiino-analitychnyi biuleten. Dodatok do zhurnalu «Ukraina: podii, fakty, komentari.» № 5 (126) traven 2016. [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: http://www.nas.gov.ua/text/pdfNews/stymuly.pdf.
7. [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: https://bbn.uksw.edu.pl/node/332.
8. [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: https://naukawpolsce.pap.pl/aktualnosci/news,
411269,resort-nauki-przedstawil-biala-ksiege-innowacji.html.
9. [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: http://obywatelenauki.pl/2016/10/komentarz-on-do-bialej-ksiegi-innowacji/.
10. Act of 20 October 1994 on Special Economic Zones [Elektronnyi resurs].
URL: http://invest-ksse.com/acts of law,22.
11. [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: https://www.worldfzo.org/Portals/0/
OpenContent/Files/487/Poland_FreeZones_Atlas.pdf.
12. Tkach S. M. Rozvytok innovatsiinoi infrastruktury Ukrainy ta Polshchi. 92 Vypusk 3 (119), m. Lviv.
13. Kuryliak Ye. Yu. Klasterni formy orhanizatsii vyrobnytstva u hlobalnii ekonomitsi. Dys. na zdobuttia naukovoho stupenia k.e.n. Ternopil – 2015. URL: http://dspace.wunu.edu.ua/bitstream/316497/749/1/14.10.2015_disertacya_kurilyak-ye.yu.pdf.
Activity of legal education regarding the popularization of inventive activity
Authors: Chomakhashvili Olena 
Published: June 2021

Keywords: inventor activity, invention, inventions, intellectual property
The article is sanctified to the debatable question of necessity orimpossibility of popularization of inventor activity. The review of concepts is done invention,inventor activity, inventor. Possibilities are considered as exactly the state musttake care to the questions of creation of necessary terms for maintenance and strengtheningof the intellectual potential, and also for the search of ways of him quality development.Foreign experience is analysed in the field of it. The special attention is spared toorganization of work of young people through competitive activity, that became important direction of public policy of the almost entire industrially developed countries. Successfulrealization of scientific and technical and innovative politics in Ukraine is impossiblewithout activation of creative individuality and invention, that it is directly relatedto development of both higher and professional education.Successful implementation of scientific, technical and innovation policy in Ukraine isimpossible without the activation of creative individuality and invention, which is directlyrelated to the development of both higher and professional education. The materialand technical base of many (especially technical) higher education institutions today isoutdated, in need of updating, as well as teaching methods. The system of branch institutesof advanced training has also been destroyed, enterprises do not have the funds forin-house training, the motivation for inventive activity has decreased.It is important to maintain a positive experience. The organization of youth creativitythrough competitive activities has become an important area of public policy in almostall industrialized countries. One of the main directions of the invention is the state programsfor the development of technical creativity of youth. Ministries and departments,corporations and firms take part in the implementation of such programs. The WIPOconducted a study aimed at generalizing progressive forms and methods of state stimulationof inventive activity in industrialized countries.The Ukraine, unlike industrialized countries, does not have such a long tradition inholding such competitions. But what has already been done is valuable to society. It remainsto multiply this experience.
The history of the development of civil procedural law of Ukraine on judicial protection of the property legal right to land
Authors: Shabalin Andrii 
Published: June 2021

Keywords: civil procedural protection, court, violation of private property rights toland, civil procedure
The article is devoted to the study of the historical and legal aspects of the judicial procedure for theprotection of property rights to land in Ukrainian legislation. The author investigates themain stages of legal protection of property legal rights to land, in each historical periodits own characteristics of the aforementioned procedure for the protection of the correspondingproperty right are determined. Considerable attention is paid to the issues ofthe peculiarities of legal regulation and judicial procedure for the protection of propertylegal rights to land. In this scientific article, the author pays considerable attention to thedevelopment of judicial protection of legal property rights to land in the historical periodof the emergence of the independent state of Ukraine (1917−1918 yy). The author of thearticle writes that during this period the legal right to land received significant development:the land plot could be inherited, the right to rent the land could also be inherited.The procedure for the judicial protection of the legal right to land had no legal peculiarities.The author describes that during the Soviet period of Ukraine's existence, there was no legal property right to land. Only the state could have legal property rights to land.This means that the courts did not protect the private property legal right to land. Onlywhen Ukraine became an independent state did a private property legal right to landemerge. During this historical period, a significant number of legal instruments for theprotection of proprietary legal rights to land appeared in the legislation of independentUkraine. The property legal right to land was protected by the court. It is the judicialprotection of the property legal right to land that is democratic and meets the Europeandemocratic standards for the protection of property rights. The modern features of thegenesis of legal protection of property legal rights to land, which are protected by thecourt in the civil procedure of Ukraine, have been investigated. The author has createdand described new stages in the development of civil procedural protection of legal propertyrights to land.
Improvement of intellectual property management in Ukraine
Authors: Orliuk Olena , Korohod Nataliia 
Published: June 2021

Keywords: the European Union, innovative development, intellectual property, commercialutilization, legal governance, management, digital economics
In the below article, the intellectual property management is considered asone of the strategic goals of intellectual property development in Ukraine. The articleemphasized the intellectual property and efficient copyrights protection as the basic pillarfor the innovative digital economics of the country.The triggers are defined which started the full-range reform of the intellectual propertyarea development in Ukraine since 2016. The goals were: 1) implementation of theupdated particular legislation for the intellectual property area in 2019-2020, whichadopted the provisions of the Association Agreement with EU along with relevant Europeanstandards for the area; 2) roll-out of the institutional reform resulting in establishmentof the lawful ground for the national governing body for intellectual property supervision.The approaches to the economics theory, governing are analyzed along with nationallegislation provisions as for term «intellectual property management» and strategic directionsfor the intellectual property area development. It gives grounds that term «intellectualproperty management» is to be used not only on organizations and enterpriseslevel as it is proposed for years by scientific works, but also at much wider scale — at economicsareas and even national economics level. Considering the strategic planning andits practical implementation within short and long term prospective, the intellectualproperty management is proposed to consider at institutional level through the means ofthe tasks and functions setting up with their particular realization.The problems are defined which hinder the intellectual property managementprocesses as well as the factors of external and inhouse affecting the process. The principlesfor intellectual property management based on the science researches, are proposedto exercise upon the subject both at macroeconomics and enterprise level, taking into accounttheir specifics.The pace of Ukraine as the Eastern partnership country, towards the integration tothe innovative digital environment of EU, is being analyzed. The further steps are proposedaimed at intellectual property management enhancement on the institutional level.
Expandindo as Fronteiras da Imaginação: Articulações entre Literatura Infantil e Probabilidade
Authors: Diniz Emilly , Felisberto de Carvalho José Ivanildo 
Published: June 2021

O presente estudo analisou catálogos de obras literárias com objetivos de mapear e discutir literaturas infantis que envolvam noções conceituais sobre probabilidade. Refletimos sobre o uso da Literatura Infantil como recurso nas aulas de matemática; além de discutir o ensino de Probabilidade nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental. Esse estudo analisou catálogos de 21 editoras e identificou 12 livros de literatura infantil que apresentam potencialidades para o ensino de Probabilidade e Estatística; destes, identificamos que apenas 2 livros apresentaram conceitos de Probabilidade, são eles: Vamos adivinhar? (JEONG, 2010) e A aranha e a loja de balas (SO, 2011). Realizamos a exploração documental dos livros que apresentam conceitos probabilísticos, procedendo a leitura integral dos livros e investigando os conceitos de Probabilidade abordados, articulando com as contribuições teóricas sobre o ensino de Probabilidade. Esses livros apresentam narrativas envolventes, ilustrações cativantes e contextos probabilísticos pertinentes aos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental. Entretanto, ambos os livros apresentam diversas fragilidades conceituais sobre probabilidade, como por exemplo, representações que muitas vezes não caracterizam um correto espaço amostral, ou os diversos momentos em que as personagens tomam decisões a partir de adivinhações, opiniões ou gosto pessoal, não considerando a análise das chances pertinentes ao raciocínio probabilístico.
YÜKSELEN GÜÇ ÇİN HALK CUMHURİYETİ’NİN EKONOMİ POLİTİK STRATEJİSİ
Authors: YANTUR Pelin , İŞERİ Reyhan 
Published: June 2021

ÖZET
1980’li yıllardan itibaren toplumların zaman - mekân algılamalarında ve dünyayı anlamlandırma süreçlerinde yaşanan değişimlerle birlikte küreselleşme olgusu ön plana çıkarken toplumlarda başta ekonomik olmak üzere siyasal, toplumsal ve kültürel değişimler meydana getirmiştir. Bu değişimle birlikte SSCB’nin de dağılmasıyla uluslararası sistemin iki kutupludan tek kutuplu bir sisteme dönüşmesinin yarattığı fırsattan yararlanan Çin Halk Cumhuriyeti, kendine özgü proaktif harekete geçiş tarzı ve yükselişi ile ekonomik, siyasi ve askeri alanda günden güne büyüme kaydetmektedir.
Bu çalışma ile Çin Halk Cumhuriyeti’nin kurulmasından günümüze kadar ki süreçte geçirdiği ekonomik ve siyasal evreler ışığında uluslararası ekonomi politiği perspektifinde konumu değerlendirilerek Çin’in “süper güç” olabilme kapasitesinin ortaya konması amaçlanmaktadır.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Çin Halk Cumhuriyeti, Süper Güç, Uluslararası Ekonomi Politiği, Yükselen Güç, Corona
JEL Kodları: P0, F4
AVRUPA BİRLİĞİ SOSYAL POLİTİKASI; TARİHSEL GELİŞİM, TEMEL DİNAMİKLER VE GELECEĞE DAİR ÖNGÖRÜLER
Authors: KARAASLAN İlknur 
Published: June 2021

Günümüzde Avrupa Birliği (AB) ülkelerinde uygulanan sosyal politikalar dünyanın diğer bölgelerinde uygulanan sosyal politikalardan daha ileri düzeydedir. Ancak son yirmi yılda bütün dünyada yaşanan gelişmeler doğrultusunda hızlı bir değişim süreci yaşanmaktadır. Doğal olarak AB ve Birliği oluşturan ülkeler de bu değişimden doğrudan ya da dolaylı olarak etkilenmektedir. Yaşanan değişimlerin etkisinin ne olacağı konusunda oldukça farklı söylem ve fikirler vardır. Bu durum, AB’nin mevcut sosyal politikasının ve yeni dinamiklerinin ister istemez tartışmaya açılmasına neden olmaktadır.
Başlangıçta ekonomik boyutu ön plana çıkan, daha sonra siyasal bir birleşme yaşayan Birlik, bugün ise teknolojik gelişmelere, sosyal değişime uyum sağlayacak ortak bir sosyal politika, yeni bir Avrupa Sosyal Modeli arayışındadır. Tüm dünyada olduğu gibi AB’de de güncel olarak tartışılan sosyal politika ile ilgili temel konular; fırsat eşitliği, istihdam, sosyal koruma ve ekonomik ve teknolojik gelişmelere bağlı olarak yeniden şekillenen çalışma hayatıdır.
Bu çalışmanın amacı, kuruluşundan itibaren AB’nin sosyal politikasının kronolojik olarak irdelenmesi, dünyada yaşanan sosyo-ekonomik ve teknolojik değişikliklerin etkileri doğrultusunda Birlik bünyesinde son zamanlarda yapılan zirve ve belgelerin incelenmesi ve bu çerçevede geleceğin AB sosyal politikasının nasıl şekilleneceğine dair durumun analiz edilmesidir.
STUDENTS’ SELF-MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGIES AS THE BASIS OF EFFECTIVE DISTANCE LEARNING
Authors: Kaschuck Kateryna 
Published: June 2021

The urgency of the problem of distance education development is caused by the fact that in modern conditions the requirements for specialists are radically changing. At the same time, the central place is not the use of previously acquired knowledge, but the generation and implementation of new ideas, which dictates new requirements for training. In this regard, lifelong learning becomes increasingly necessary, acquires new forms and meanings. Today, advances in information technology and telecommunications allow the development of distance learning as a kind of continuing education that accompanies the information society, because it forms a comprehensively developed personality, able to navigate in the information environment.
The pandemic forced universities to switch to e-Learning in a force majeure mode, which served as a powerful impetus for the accelerated arming of universities with resources that allow them to effectively practice online and blended learning. In these conditions, it became possible to implement a student-centered educational paradigm. However, this is hindered by the problem of the student's lack of self-organization and self-motivation skills, the ability to take responsibility for their own learning and development. This problem is gaining more and more theoretical and practical importance. The purpose of the work is to substantiate that courses such as self-management and time management contribute to the formation of competencies in the field of goal-setting, planning, self-organization, self-control and self-motivation, and, therefore, in the context of the implementation of student-centered pagadigma, they should serve as preliminary study for e-Learning. For this, the article provides a review of the "Time Management" content course in relation to the task of developing proactivity and the student’s ability to systematically and productively independent work.