bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
RİZE’NİN BİLİNMEYEN ŞAİRLERİ: SEYYİD, ZİHNÎ VE ‘ABDÎ
Authors: ŞENER Hasan , AKATAY Kübra 
Published: October 2021

Tezkireler, klasik edebiyatımızda şairlerin hayatları, edebî kişilikleri ve eserlerine dair bilgileri ihtiva eden biyografik kaynakların başında gelmektedir. Bu tarz kaynak nitelikli eserler, edebiyat tarihimiz içinde önemli bir yer teşkil etmekle birlikte tezkirelerde adı geçmeyen bazı şairlerin gün yüzüne çıkarılması noktasında şiir mecmuaları edebiyat bilimi araştırmalarına kaynaklık etmektedir.
Bu çalışmada, mecmuaların biyografi çalışmalarına yaptığı katkılardan bahsedildikten sonra Milli Kütüphane 06 Mil Yz A 54 numarada kayıtlı bir şiir mecmuasında, Rizevî (Rizeli) olarak kaydedilen ve tezkirelerde hayatları hakkında hiçbir bilginin bulunmadığı üç şairin (Seyyid, Zihnî, ‘Abdî) şiirleri şekil ve muhteva açısından incelenmiştir. Mecmuada her üç şairimize ait birer gazel tespit edilmiştir. Aynı aruz kalıbıyla yazılan her üç gazelde de kafiye genellikle Arapça ve Farsça kelimelerden redifler ise Türkçe ek ya da kelimelerden oluşmuştur. Gazellerde Seyyid, şahsi his ve heyecanlarını; Zihnî ilâhî aşkı; Abdî ise sevgilinin güzellik unsurlarını işlemiştir. Bu çalışmayla tezkirelerde biyografilerine rastlanmayan üç şair edebiyat dünyasına tanıtılmaya çalışılmıştır.
Lethality Test of Some Varieties of Sea Cucumber Extract Against Artemia Salina, as Natural Food Additive in Meat-Based Functional Food
Authors: Kisworo Djoko , Sukirno  , Bulkaini  
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Cancer is the main cause of death in the world with the number of sufferers in 2008 as many as 12.7 million with a death rate of 7.6 million people. In Indonesia, it is estimated that there are more than 1 million cancer patients in 2010. One of the ways to prevent cancer is primary prevention by adjusting the pattern and type of food consumed. Functional food introduced by bioactive components from sea cucumbers is an alternative for cancer prevention. The specific objective of this research was to produce meat-based functional foods containing anti-cancer compounds derived from sea cucumbers that can prevent cancer. The preliminary tests conducted were the sea cucumber extract lethality test against Artemia salina, namely the Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT), and the total bacteria of beef meatballs. The results of the observation of the lathality of sea cucumber extract against Artemia salina and total bacteria of the meatball showed that the sea cucumber extract had high lathality against Artemia salina and was able to reduce the total bacteria in meatballs during storage period. The lathality of sea cucumber extract was strongly influenced or stimulated by heating treatment. Based on the BSLT test, of the five types of sea cucumbers, two of them (Holothuria similis and Pearsonothuria graeffei) have high lathality. Sea cucumber extract was also able to inhibit both bacterial and fungal growth in meatballs during storage at room temperature.
Keywords: Beef Meatballs, Total Bacteria, Sea Cucumber, BSLT.
ANALISIS KEUNTUNGAN PADA USAHATANI PADI SAWAH TADAH HUJAN DAN KONTRIBUSINYA TERHADAP PENDAPATAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI DI KECAMATAN JANGKAT KABUPATEN MERANGIN
Authors: Kernalis Emy , Lubis Arsyad , Ulma Riri Oktari 
Published: October 2021

Jangkat District is one of the districts which is the center for producing rice in Merangin Regency. Determination of the research’s location was conducted purposively, namely Muara Madras Village and Pulau Tengah Village, which are the two villages with the largest rice field planting area in Jangkat District. Sampling in this study using the simple random sampling method or a simple random method in which all of population has the opportunity to be used as a research sample and obtained as many as 57 samples. The purpose of this study were (1) To determine the benefits of lowland rice farming in Jangkat District, Merangin District and (2) to determine the contribution of lowland rice farming to household income of farmers in Jangkat District, Merangin Regency. Profit analysis results show that the average revenue of farmer on rice farming is Rp. 10,749,401/ha. While the average total cost, both real and calculated, is Rp. 8,098,506/ha. So that the average profit obtained from rice farming is Rp. 2,650,895/ha. Contribution of lowland rice farming to household income is only 4.63%. While the contribution of coffee farming revenue was 7.53%, potatoes 69.78%, and chili 18.06%. Which means that rice farming contributes the smallest compared to other farms.
SERTIFIKASI MINYAK SAWIT PETANI: DAMPAK TERHADAP PEMBANGUNAN DAN PENGHIDUPAN BERKELANJUTAN
Authors: Chalil Diana , Sidique Shaufique F , Barus Riantri 
Published: October 2021

Sustainable palm oil certification is expected to lead to sustainable development and livelihood. This study was conductedthrough 240 and 176 certified and non-certified oil palm smallholders in Indonesia and Malaysia, respectively. The data were collected using theclustered convenience sampling method and analyzed with compare means test. The results show that certified smallholders have a superiorperception and implementation of a sustainable economic and socialenvironment, enjoy higher productivity and selling prices, are able to maintain the quality of natural resources,are more resistant toproduction and price fluctuations, and are more prepared for replanting.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN SMARTPHONE TERHADAP KESEHATAN MATA
Authors: Prayogo Restu Hadi 
Published: October 2021

Mudahnya akses dan penggunakan smartphone membuat banyak masyarakat abai akan dampak ketika berlebihan menggunakan smartphone. Pada dasarnya saat ini smartphone sendiri adalah salah satu kebutuhan primer bagi masyarakat dan seakan tidak dapat terpisahkan dari kehidupan manusia. Smartphone sendiri merupakan salah satu alat komunikasi nirkabel dengan memanfaatkan gelombang radio sebagai medianya. Banyak sekali keunggulan penggunakan nirkabel ini jika dibandingkan dengan penggunaan kabel. Nirkabel memiliki kemampuan dapat digunakan secara mobile dimanapun asalkan terdapat jaringan sinyal. Namun, tanpa disadari smartphone tersebut memiliki paparan cahaya yang potensial dan membahayakan bagi penggunanya. Jika tidak melakukan pembatasan penggunakan smartphone akan berdampak buruk dan menimpulkan pesmasalahan seperti yang terjadi pada gadis berusia 16 tahun ini ternyata hampir mengalami kecelakaan lalu lintas karena ia tidak dapat membedakan warna lampu lalu lintas saat ingin menyeberang jalan. Selain tidak dapat membedakan warna lampu lalu lintas, Liu juga kehilangan kemampuannya dalam melihat pada saat kondisi gelap. Untuk mencegahnya, bisa menggunakan cara mengatur waktu penggunaan, menggunakan smartphone selama 30 menit berturut-turut akan semakin memicu peningkatan stres pada seseorang. Sebaiknya gunakan gadget Anda dengan bijak, hindari kegiatan yang tidak perlu pada gadget terutama smartphone, dan ketika berinteraksi dengan smartphone, usahakan tidak lebih dari 10 menit di setiap sesinya untuk menghindari kerusakan pada mata.
Reducing the risks of proximal and distal shunt failure in adult hydrocephalus: a shunt outcomes quality improvement study
Authors: Isaacs Albert M. , Ball Chad G. , Sader Nicholas , Muram Sandeep , Ben-Israel David , Urbaneja Geberth , Dronyk Jarred , Holubkov Richard , Hamilton Mark G. 
Published: October 2021

OBJECTIVE
Patient outcomes of ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunt surgery, the mainstay treatment for hydrocephalus in adults, are poor because of high shunt failure rates. The use of neuronavigation or laparoscopy can reduce the risks of proximal or distal shunt catheter failure, respectively, but has less independent effect on overall shunt failures. No adult studies to date have combined both approaches in the setting of a shunt infection prevention protocol to reduce shunt failure. The goal of this study was to determine whether combining neuronavigation and laparoscopy with a shunt infection prevention strategy would reduce the incidence of shunt failures in adult hydrocephalic patients.

METHODS
Adult patients (age ≥ 18 years) undergoing VP shunt surgery at a tertiary care institution prior to (pre–Shunt Outcomes [ShOut]) and after (post-ShOut) the start of a prospective continuous quality improvement (QI) study were compared. Pre-ShOut patients had their proximal and distal catheters placed under conventional freehand approaches. Post-ShOut patients had their shunts inserted with neuronavigational and laparoscopy assistance in placing the distal catheter in the perihepatic space (falciform technique). A shunt infection reduction protocol had been instituted 1.5 years prior to the start of the QI initiative. The primary outcome of interest was the incidence of shunt failure (including infection) confirmed by standardized criteria indicating shunt revision surgery.

RESULTS
There were 244 (115 pre-ShOut and 129 post-ShOut) patients observed over 7 years. With a background of shunt infection prophylaxis, combined neuronavigation and laparoscopy was associated with a reduction in overall shunt failure rates from 37% to 14%, 45% to 22%, and 51% to 29% at 1, 2, and 3 years, respectively (HR 0.44, p < 0.001). Shunt infection rates decreased from 8% in the pre-ShOut group to 0% in the post-ShOut group. There were no proximal catheter failures in the post-ShOut group. The 2-year rates of distal catheter failure were 42% versus 20% in the pre- and post-ShOut groups, respectively (p < 0.001).

CONCLUSIONS
Introducing a shunt infection prevention protocol, placing the proximal catheter under neuronavigation, and placing the peritoneal catheter in the perihepatic space by using the falciform technique led to decreased rates of infection, distal shunt failure, and overall shunt failure.
Kajian Karakteristik Permukiman Kumuh Kampung Pekojan Semarang
Authors: Rini Wahjoe 
Published: October 2021

Perkembangan penduduk dan perekonomian di Jawa Tengah khususnya di Kota Semarang dewasa ini sangat pesat. Hal ini disebabkan karena letak Kota Semarang yang dekat dengan pelabuhan sehingga mengakibatkan banyaknya pendatang dari luar wilayah Kota Semarang sehingga terjadi akulturasi budaya yang beragam. Akulturasi budaya ini terjadi karena perbedaan karakteristik masing-masing penduduk yang tinggaldalam satu wilayah tertentu. Kampung Pekojan merupakan salah satu kampung di Kota Semarang yang memiliki karakter akulturasi budaya yang beragam tersebut. Lokasi Kampung Pekojan berada di Kelurahan Purwodinatan, Kecamatan Semarang Tengah, terbentang dari Jl. Agus Salim kearah selatan dengan batas Kali Semarang. Kampung Pekojan memiliki 3 etnis yang tinggal dalam satu kampung yaitu Cina, Koja, dan Jawa.Karakteristik budaya yang ada di Kampung Pekojan ini menarik untuk dijadikan objek penelitian karena memiliki keunikan seperti bangunan yang masih mempertahankan bentuk aslinya maupun penghuninya yang berasal dari berbagai etnis. Di sisi lain, Kampung Pekojan menghadapi pemasalahan yang cukup kompleks seiring dengan perkembangan Kota dengan adanya kawasan kumuh di kampung tersebut.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik permukiman kumuh yang ada di Kampung Pekojan. Selain karakteristik, peneliti juga ingin melihat tingkat kekumuhan Kampung Pekojan. Analisis yang dilakukan yaitu dengan membuat kategori kawasan kumuh melalui metode skoring berdasarkan pada panduan atau pedoman identifikasi permukiman kumuh. Penelitian yang dilakukan akan menghasilkan karakteristik pemukiman kumuh di Kampung Pekojan serta tingkat kekumuhannya.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PEKERJAAN DAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN KEJADIAN DIABETES MELLITUS DI KLINIK MARDI WALUYO KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TENGAH
Authors: Arania Resti , Triwahyuni Tusy , Prasetya Toni , Cahyani Sekar Dwi 
Published: October 2021

Diabetes mellitus merupakan penyakit kronik yang dapat terjadi disaat tubuh tidak dapat memproduksi insulin yang cukup yaitu hormon tubuh yang dapat mengatur gula dalam darah yang disebabkan karena adanya gangguan pada pankreas, atau kondisi dimana tubuh tidak dapat menggunakan insulin yang diproduksi oleh tubuh. Diabetes mellitus adalah salah satu dari 4 penyakit tidak menular yang perlu ditindak lanjuti. Faktor resiko penyakit tidak menular khususnya diabetes ini seringkali berkaitan dengan gaya hidup, angka kematian yang disebabkan oleh penyakit tidak menular seperti diabetes mellitus ini lebih sering terjadi di negara yang berkembang dibanding negara yang maju. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan antara pekerjaan dan aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian diabetes mellitus di Klinik Mardi Waluyo Lampung Tengah tahun 2020. Metode Penelitian ini bersifat observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional, data yang diperoleh berupa data sekunder yang diperoleh dari rekam medis pasien diabetes mellitus dan data primer berupa kuesioner Aktivitas Fisik. Penelitian dilakukan dari bulan Oktober 2020 hingga Februari 2021. Pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan rumus Lemeshow dengan populasi tidak diketahui sehingga mendapatkan 126 sampel.Analisis yang akan digunakan adalah analisis bivariat dengan uji Korelasi Spearman. Hasil yang didapat Dari 126 responden suspect diabetes mellitus, sebanyak 93 orang responden mengalami diabetes mellitus (73,8%). Dari 93 orang responden yang mengalami diabetes mellitus, sebanyak 47 orang responden beraktivitas fisik rendah (94,0%) dengan nilai (p=0000) dan sebanyak 42 orang responden (89,4%) tidak memiliki pekerjaan dengan nilai (p=0.002). Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah Terdapat hubungan antara pekerjaan dan aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian diabetes mellitus di Klinik Mardi Waluyo Lampung Tengah tahun 2020.
Composição, concentração e classificação do transporte urbano de massa inteligente e sustentável em quatro cidades inteligentes
Authors: Bonette Luiz Rodrigo , Reis João Gilberto Mendes dos 
Published: October 2021

As cidades inteligentes aperfeiçoam o seu sistema de transporte de massa através da sua oferta diversificada dos seus modos de transporte urbano para o transporte público. Existem opções de tecnologias inteligentes e sustentáveis que podem ser embarcadas e estarem disponíveis para utilização nesse sistema. A composição do sistema de transporte urbano de massa é um serviço público/privado e consorciado ofertado para uma demanda de cidadãos que visa a melhoria da mobilidade urbana. O transporte urbano de massa pode ser classificado partindo do levantamento de dados, tais como: os tipos de modos de transporte de massa existentes, as tecnologias inteligentes disponíveis e as fontes de energia aplicadas para a locomoção. Nesta pesquisa foi aplicado o método de estudo de caso múltiplo do sistema de transporte de massa, com o uso da técnica de triangulação de três bases de dados coletados em 2020. O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar e compreender a composição e a concentração dos sistemas de transporte urbano de massa de quatro cidades inteligentes com perfil metropolitano e classificar essas cidades inteligentes utilizando relatórios e painéis (dashboard) com o auxílio do software Power Business Intelligence (BI) da Microsoft como ferramenta de análise final. Considera-se que esses sistemas de transporte urbano de massa metropolitanos são construídos historicamente em estágios de evolução tecnológica e são implantados nas cidades inteligentes de acordo com as necessidades de mobilidade urbana das cidades, e podem ser classificados como mais ou menos diversos, mais ou menos tecnológicos e mais ou menos limpos ou poluentes.
Conflito socioambiental entre a comunidade Porto do Capim e o parque ecológico
Authors: Severo Ana Luiza Felix , Barbosa Erivaldo Moreira 
Published: October 2021

A pesquisa científica busca investigar o conflito socioambiental na comunidade Porto do Capim localizado no bairro do Varadouro, João Pessoa/Paraíba por meio da gestão municipal verticalizada na Ação Civil Pública ambiental. A metodologia aplicada denomina-se hermenêutica jurídica, a qual será interpretada por meio de laudos técnicos e Inquérito Civil. Contata-se que o conflito existe por se tratar de área de preservação ambiental que pode ser transformada em um parque ecológico caso a comunidade residente, desde a década de 1930, seja realocada. Constata-se que a comunidade Porto do Capim foi reconhecida por meio de laudos técnicos por se tratar de comunidade tradicional, o que daria o direito de decidir, tanto por meio de legislação extravagante, como alienígena, onde deseja se fixar e continuar com os costumes. Conclui-se que há interconexões legais para dar visibilidade aos dois interesses a fim de fortalecer a preservação ambiental e cultural, colaborando para o fortalecimento local.
Mapeamento do excesso de peso em gestantes e prematuridade: uma revisão de escopo
Authors: Rocha Fabiana de Araújo Santos , Rodrigues Maryana Vieira , Tomé Isabela Cristina , Almeida Thays Lopes de , Souza Dayse Bazílio Rosa de , Oliveira Virgínia Junqueira , Romano Márcia Christina Caetano 
Published: October 2021

Introdução: O excesso de peso gestacional pode trazer implicações para a saúde da gestante e do concepto, e a prematuridade é um desfecho importante, pois apesar das tecnologias em assistência neonatal estarem cada vez mais avançadas, o recém-nascido prematuro pode necessitar de assistência hospitalar por complicações, além de ter maior risco de morte. Objetivo: Identificar e sintetizar evidências científicas sobre a associação entre obesidade durante a gestação e a prematuridade. Método: Trata-se de scoping review, desenvolvida com base nas recomendações do guia internacional PRISMA-ScR e no método proposto pelo Joanna Briggs Institute, Reviewers Manual 2017. Realizou-se pesquisa nas bases de dados eletrônicas estabelecidas. A coleta de dados ocorreu de outubro/2020 a abril/2021. Resultados: Recuperou-se um total de 5140 registros, sendo selecionados 42 estudos. Destes, 27 (65,85%) apresentaram associação estatisticamente significativa entre excesso de peso e prematuridade. O baixo peso da gestante também foi associado à prematuridade em 27% das investigações. Conclusão: Alterações nutricionais na gravidez, em especial, a obesidade, e também o baixo peso são elementos importantes na determinação do parto prematuro e devem ser considerados no acompanhamento pré-natal.
Benefícios do Perdão em Indivíduos com Pressão Arterial Elevada: Uma Revisão Integrativa
Authors: Mendonça Thais Costa , Souza Milena Rabelo de , Santiago Diego dos Passos , Pinto Anderson Passos , Oliveira Rafaela de Siqueira , Melo Matheus Santos , Sousa Clara Santana , Santos Ana Carla Ferreira Silva dos 
Published: October 2021

Objetivo: Identificar na literatura as evidências disponíveis quanto aos benefícios do perdão em indivíduos com pressão arterial elevada. Método: Revisão integrativa da literatura realizada nas bases de dados PubMed, CINHAL, LILACS, BDENF e SCIELO nos meses de fevereiro e março de 2020. Para guiar o estudo definiu-se a questão norteadora: “Quais as evidências disponíveis na literatura sobre os benefícios do perdão em indivíduos com a pressão arterial elevada?”. Para sua elaboração, utilizou-se a estratégia PICO. Foram incluídos artigos originais em português, inglês e espanhol. Resultados: Identificaram-se 242 publicações das quais seis compuseram a amostra. Verificaram-se cinco diferentes benefícios a indivíduos com pressão arterial elevada após treinamento do perdão. Este estudo identificou 5 benefícios do perdão a indivíduos com pressão arterial elevada, cuja a frequência de citação nos estudos incluídos nessa revisão foi a seguinte: redução da pressão arterial cinco vezes; diminuição da frequência cardíaca três vezes. Conclusão: Considera-se como limitação da pesquisa a carência de estudos que abordem o objetivo proposto, não sendo possível avaliar de forma significativa os benefícios do perdão na saúde dos indivíduos hipertensos.
A vivência da mulher no período do climatério: revisão integrativa
Authors: Alvarenga Alanna Nascimento , Visgueira Cinara Lima , Araújo Raquel Vilanova 
Published: October 2021

O climatério se caracteriza de acordo como um estágio de mudança entre a fase reprodutiva e não reprodutiva do ciclo de vida da mulher, de forma não patológica. O objetivo deste estudo é compreender como as mulheres vivenciam o climatério e conhecer as repercussões do climatério em sua vida. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura realizada com base na estratégia PICo, realizada na base de dados da Lilacs - Literatura Latino Americana e do Caribe em Ciência em Saúde e Bdenf - Base de Dados em Enfermagem com os descritores Mesh, mulher, vivência, climatério, mudança de vida. Foram resgatados 77 estudos após critérios de inclusão e exclusão, obteve-se 25 artigos que compuseram a amostra final. Foram construídas três categorias: Vivenciando os sinais e sintomas do climatério; As repercussões do climatério na vida social da mulher e as repercussões do climatério nos aspectos psicológicos da mulher. Foi evidenciado que cada mulher experencia o climatério de maneira singular, assim como as sintomatologias que têm um impacto diferente na vida de cada uma.
A Nano-Silver Loaded PVA/Keratin Hydrogel With Strong Mechanical Properties Provides Excellent Antibacterial Effect for Delayed Sternal Closure
Authors: Pan Yanjun , Li Pengfei , Liang Fubang , Zhang Jingyi , Yuan Jiang , Yin Meng 
Published: October 2021

Delayed chest closure (DSC) is widely performed during the treatment of congenital heart diseases. However, the high prevalence of surgical site infection (SSI) in patients undergoing DSC affects prognosis negatively. Herein, we designed a suturable poly (vinyl alcohol)/keratin film loaded with silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) as an alternative material for DSC, which was named PVA/Keratin/AgNPs. The PVA/Keratin/AgNPs films exhibited significantly enhanced mechanical strength after crosslinking by sodium trimetaphosphate (STMP). These films were non-toxic, and cells proliferated with good morphology after 1 week of culture. In addition, PVA/Keratin/AgNPs films provided superior antibacterial ability, as evidenced by the eradication and lower growth rate of Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. Finally, the PVA/Keratin/AgNPs films were demonstrated to successfully cover the chest cavity temporarily and protect the chest cavity from bacterial infection. These results indicated that the PVA/Keratin/AgNPs films have great prospects to be further exploited for clinical applications in DSC.