bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Podcast 'Diario de una docente'
Authors: Granda Indira 
Published: February 2021

Se reseña el podcast 'Diario de una docente' que fue creado por Santillana Lab (España), a partir de conversaciones y contenidos generados durante la situación de pandemia acontecida en el año 2020, que derivó en la excepcional suspensión de actividades presenciales en las escuelas de la mayoría de los países de Iberoamérica. Se recomienda la serie sonora por la diversidad de testimonios y saberes presentes en los cinco capítulos que componen la producción final, tanto como por la intensidad emocional del relato de la docente Marta (personaje de ficción), que sirve de hilo conductor de una historia, testimonios y saberes acerca de diversos focos de experiencia educativa transformados por la crisis del coronavirus.
https://www.santillanalab.com/diario-de-una-docente/
Trees and shrubs collection of Polar-Alpine Botanical Garden-Institute
Authors: Goncharova Oxana , Lipponen Irina , Poloskova Elena , Zotova Olesya 
Published: February 2021

Polar-Alpine Botanical Garden-Institute (PABGI) is the northernmost in Russia (67о38'N.) and one of the few botanical gardens in the world inside the Arctic Circle. It has a unique collection of live plants, extensive herbarium funds. The article contains a list of the introduced woody plants in the PABSI collection fund. In 2018, the collection funds of woody plants included 27 families, 57 genera, 271 species, 21 subspecies, 14 species, 17 forms, 22 varieties and 22 hybrids.
For the overwhelming majority of tree species introduced in PABGI, the presence of flowering / pollination and fruiting / seed production phases of different regularity is characteristic. The collection has 2 species included in the Russian Federation Red List. In the regional Red Lists of Russia there are 232 samples of 78 taxa of woody plants introduced in the PABGI. According to the list of rare species of IUCN, 298 samples of 106 taxa of woody plants have one particular international protection category or another.
PEMBERDAYAAN IBU RUMAH TANGGA MELALUI PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN DAN PERHITUNGAN HARGA POKOK PRODUKSI PRODUK SOSIS HOME MADE UNTUK MENCIPTAKAN KEUANGAN RUMAH TANGGA PRODUKTIF
Authors: Putri Milanda Devy , Frinovitsari Zsa Zsa , Maisyarah  , Juwita  
Published: February 2021

Abstrak

Peran aktif wanita dalam sektor usaha produktif akan memberikan dampak dalam perubahan sosial. Masuknya wanita dalam pasar kerja atau usaha produktif akan memberikan pengaruh terhadap kegiatan ekonomi rumah tangga. Pada masa sekarang keterbatasan peluang kerja, tingginya tingkat pengangguran dan rendahnya pendapatan membuat sebagian besar kaum wanita baik yang belum berumah tangga ataupun ibu rumah tangga banyak yang berusaha untuk menggali potensi yang mereka miliki dengan lebih maksimal dalam usaha untuk meningkatkan pendapatan dan taraf hidupnya dan mereka mulai meninggalkan pemikiran lama yaitu hanya menjadi ibu rumah tangga atau bergantung dengan suami.
Namun peran, serta kewajiban yang harus dilakukan sebagai ibu rumah tangga membuat banyak potensi yang dapat digali menjadi kurang maksimal, tapi dengan kemauan yang kuat dari ibu - ibu rumah tangga di kawasan Toko Lima Kecamatan Muara Badak untuk meningkatkan pendapatan keluarga, menjadi dasar pemikiran diperlukannya pelatihan dan edukasi untuk meningkatkan ekonomi keluarga.
Edukasi yang dipilih yaitu edukasi mengenai cara pengolahan sosis ayam atau sosis sapi home made beserta cara perhitungan harga pokok produksinya yang bertujuan agar ibu - ibu rumah tangga di Toko Lima Kecamatan Muara Badak akan dapat memiliki wawasan yang lebih luas untuk menciptakan usaha produktif dalam rangka meningkatkan pendapatan dan meningkatkan ekonomi rumah tangga yang produktif sesuai dengan prinsip - prinsip ekonomi yang baik dan benar.

Kata_kunci_1Bisnis rumah tangga; kata_kunci2 Harga Pokok Produksi;kata_kunci 3 Manajemen Keuangan; kata_kunci4 Manajemen Usaha
STUDI ANALISIS HADIS TENTANG LOMBA MEMASAK
Authors: Ibnu Qayyim Al Hafid 
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini membahas tentang Studi Analisis Hadis tentang Lomba Memasak. Metode analisis dengan menggunakan pendekatan Content Analisys, yaitu metode penelitian yang ditujukan untuk menjelaskan suatu masalah yang bersifat teoritik secara filosofis dan normatif berdasarkan isi atau materi yang terdapat dalam berbagai literatur atau teks, dan juga menggunakan metode takhrij hadis, yaitu dengan cara meneliti kasahihan sanad dan matan hadis, serta metode fikih, yaitu dengan cara meneliti hadis yang bertujuan untuk menghasilkan istinbath hukum. Analisis yang digunakan dengan memuat sejumlah kegiatan seperti mengurai, membedakan, memilah sesuatu untuk digolongkan dan dikelompokkan kembali menurut kriteria tertentu kemudian dicari kaitannya dan ditafsir maknanya.
Penelitian ini akan membahas tentang konsep lomba memasak yaitu sebuah kegiatan olah raga yang merupakan ketangkasan beberapa pihak dalam mengolah (membuat) berbagai macam penganan, lauk-pauk, dsb dan cara (aturan hal) memasak berbagai macam penganan, lauk-pauk, dsb. Dan diharapkan makanan yang dimasak adalah makanan yang halal dan baik memberikan nutrisi yang baik bagi tubuh dan untuk perkembangan otak. Dan juga merupakan kegiatan menyiapkan makanan untuk dimakan dengan cara memanaskan pada bahan makanan agar bahan makanan tersebut bisa dikonsumsi. Di mana memasak itu sendiri terdiri dari berbagai macam metode, teknik peralatan, dan kombinasi bumbu dapur untuk mengatur rasa memudahkan makanan untuk dicerna dan mengubah makanan dari segi warna, rupa, rasa, tekstur, penampilan dan nilai nutrisi.
Dalam hal lomba memasak, terdapat dua pihak yang ikut dalam perlombaan berarti dua pihak ingin mengalahkan pihak yang lain. Namun pemahaman titik tekan atas pelarangan Nabi tersebut bukanlah pada memakan makanan yang telah diperlombakan, namun lebih disebabkan adanya unsur kebanggaan diri pada dua orang yang saling berlomba. Pelarangan tersebut dikarenakan adanya unsur pamer atau ingin dipuji orang lain. Sehingga kegiatan yang sebenarnya berawal mempunyai muatan positif justru dapat menimbulkan perbuatan yang negatif atau kesombongan diri. Pandangan ulama terhadap kegiatan lomba memasak pada dasarnya tidak adanya pelarangan manakala adanya unsur motivasi yang baik. Namun pelarangan diberlakukan manakala terdapat unsur yang tidak baik seperti sikap riya’ dan kesombongan diri jika hal ini dilakukan.
Kata kunci: lomba, memasak, hadis, sombong, riya’.
KOMPENSASI DAN STRES KERJA SEBAGAI PENDORONG KINERJA DOSEN PADA UWGM SAMARINDA
Authors: Suyanto  
Published: February 2021

Kinerja dosen menjadi hal yang penting untuk dikaji secara komprehensif, tiga unsur yang dapat pedomani sebagai standar dalam menilai kinerja dosen diantaranya hasil kerja di bidang Pendidikan dan pengajaran, penelitian dan publikasi, pengabdian pada masayarakat dan bidang administrasi. Upaya positif harus dilakukan agar dosen memiliki kinerja yang tinggi adalah dosen wajib melaksanakan seluruh tugas yang menjadi kewajibanya yaitu melaksanakan kegiatan mendidik dan mengajar, meneliti secara konsisten serta mengabdi kepada masyarakat dengan baik dan proporsional. Kompensasi menjadi factor yang dapat mendorong tinggi dan rendahnya kinerja dosen pada UWGM. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang erat dan berpengaruh secara signifikan antar variable kompensasi dan stress kerja terhadap kinerja dosen di Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA PT ACE HARDWARE INDONESIA Tbk. PERIODE 2014 – 2018
Authors: Wahyuti Sri 
Published: February 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah salah satu program dalam Tridharma Perguruan Tinggi Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda selain Pengajaran dan pengabdian pada masyarakat. Peneliti mengajukan penelitian tentang analisis kinerja keuangan pada PT. Ace Hardware Indonesia Tbk. dimana dengan tujuan ntuk mengetahui serta menganalisis daripada kinerja keuangan PT. Ace Hardware Indonesia Tbk. ditinjau melalui rasio keuangan likuiditas, rasio keuangan solvabilitas, dan rasio keuangan profitabilitas dari tahun 2014 sampai tahun 2018. Penggunaan metode dalam penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan menggunakan alat analisis kinerja keuangan perusahaan dimana dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa pada rasio likuiditas memiliki nilai rasio diatas rata-rata rasio industry dimana ini menunjukkan kondisi perusahaan yang over likuid, untuk rasio solvabilitas memiliki nilai rasio dibawah rata-rata rasio industry ini menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan beroperasi lebih banyak menggunakan modal sendiri dan untuk rasio profitabilitas memiliki nilai rasio diatas rata-rata rasio industry yang berarti menunjukkan bahwa dengan kondisi likuiditas dan solvabilitas yang ada perusahaan mampu memberikan return diatas rata-rata dari indutri sejenis.
Kata Kunci : Likuiditas, Solvabilitas, Profitabilitas
A amamentação e o risco de transmissão de COVID-19
Authors: Godoi Bruna de Oliveira , Alvino Camylla Cristina de Melo , Dos Santos Evelyn Caldas , Da Silva Karen Iulianne Machado , Teixeira Jackson Gois , Vieira Brenda Christina , França Silvana Dias de Macedo , De Oliveira Gabriela Ataides , Nascente Flávia Miquetichuc Nogueira , Bontempo Albênica Paulino dos Santos 
Published: February 2021

Objetivo: Observar o risco de transmissão da COVID-19 durante a amamentação e os principais cuidados necessários em sua execução. Métodos: Revisão sistemática, realizada em julho de 2020, na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, com os descritores “Lactante”, “Recém-Nascido” e “COVID-19”, disponíveis na íntegra. Assunto principal: infecção por coronavírus, publicados em 2020. Resultados: Foram localizados 172 artigos; após remoção dos duplicados, indisponíveis, uso dos filtros e critérios de elegibilidade, restaram 9 para análise. Observou-se que o leite materno é o melhor alimento para o neonato, sendo importante também para o desenvolvimento do seu sistema imunológico. Quanto à COVID-19, as evidências foram insuficientes para afirmar a transmissão do vírus, embora não tenha sido encontrado nas amostras de leite analisadas. Há controvérsias nos textos quanto aos riscos e benefícios da amamentação no contexto pandêmico. No entanto, muitos autores recomendam o alojamento conjunto e a prática da amamentação. Considerações Finais: Não há evidências robustas da presença do vírus no leite materno ou do risco de transmissão durante a amamentação. Recomenda-se que as puérperas infectadas sejam orientadas quanto aos cuidados para prevenir que gotículas com vírus cheguem ao neonato por vias aéreas. As informações encontradas na literatura são limitadas, é necessário que mais estudos sejam realizados.
Postpartum Haemorrhage in the Developing World A Review of Clinical Management Strategies
Authors: Snelgrove John W 
Published: February 2021

The developing world is disproportionately burdened with high rates of maternal mortality. Despite widespread reduction in maternal deaths due to improved antepartum, intrapartum, and postpartum care in developed nations, mortality rates are persistently high in many countries unable to provide advanced medical care. Postpartum haemorrhage accounts for a substantial proportion of maternal deaths in developing countries. This review addresses the clinical management strategies aimed at the prevention and treatment of postpartum haemorrhage that are effective in low- resource settings. The review was conducted by searching the English-language medical literature using MEDlINE (1950 - Feb 2009) and the online search engine Google Scholar. Four relevant strategies were identified in the literature: active management of the third stage of labour (AMSTl), the use of uterotonic agents including misoprostol, accurate measurement of blood loss, and internal and external compression techniques. Despite known intervention options, additional research on effective management strategies and their implementation is needed to address postpartum haemorrhage in countries of the developing world.
ICA Occlusion by an ACTH- secreting pituitary adenoma post-TSS and irradiation
Authors: El-Zammar Diala , Akagami Ryojo 
Published: February 2021

Occlusion of intracranial arteries by a pituitary adenoma with ensuing infarction is a rare occurrence. In this case study, we show the instance of a pituitary macroadenoma and apoplexy causing mechanical obstruction of the internal carot- id artery with consequent infarction following transphenoidal surgery (TSS) and ra- diation therapy in a patient with Cushing’s disease. we report a 44-year-old woman presented with amenorrhea and headaches. Necessary investigations, resection by TSS, and microscopic examination revealed an adenocorticotropin (ACTH)-secret- ing pituitary macroadenoma. The pituitary tumour recurred in subsequent years, resulting in the development of Cushing’s disease and syndrome. despite two more transphenoidal surgeries, radiotherapy, and medical suppressive therapy, the pi- tuitary adenoma continued to enlarge, and the hypercortisolemia and Cushingoid symptoms persisted. A craniotomy was arranged as the next step in the treatment strategy. Only hours prior to the scheduled surgery, the patient developed left-sided hemiplegia, was diagnosed with acute occlusion of the right ICA and underwent an emergency bifrontal craniotomy with evacuation of the tumour and decompression. Pathological examination revealed evidence of apoplexy in the ACTH-secreting pi- tuitary adenoma. This case demonstrates the vast scope of complications that can arise from pituitary adenomas despite combination therapy and forewarns clinicians to be prepared to manage these infrequent but conceivable occurrences.
Maternal Hemoglobin Concentration and Pregnancy Outcome: A Study of the Effects of Elevation in El Alto, Bolivia
Authors: Laflamme Elise M 
Published: February 2021

Iron-defciency anemia is often under-diagnosed in developing coun- tries, specifcally in pregnant populations in regions of high altitude. Hemoglobin levels are not consistently adjusted for elevation, and therefore many anemic pa- tients are left undiagnosed. The purpose of this study was to incorporate current parameters for diagnosing anemia in pregnancy at high altitudes, and to evaluate the effects of appropriately adjusted hemoglobin concentrations on pregnancy out- come. A few studies have examined the effect of elevation on hemoglobin status, and other studies have considered the effects of anemia of pregnancy; however, there is a lack of data demonstrating that altitude-adjusted hemoglobin levels ac- curately predict pregnancy outcome. Using the Student t-Test, multiple linear re- gression, and ANOVA statistical analyses, various factors of pregnancy outcome were compared between anemic and non-anemic groups, as defned by hemoglobin cut-off levels adjusted for trimester of pregnancy and altitude. when appropriate adjustments were used, maternal anemia was associated with lower infant Apgar scores at both one minute and fve minutes after birth, as well as complication of labor, lower gestational age at birth, and higher parity. This study demonstrates the importance of altitude and trimester specifc adjustments to maternal hemoglobin levels in order to accurately diagnose anemia in pregnancy. In addition, a clear cor- relation is seen between maternal hemoglobin level and pregnancy outcome.
14,000 Volt Electrical Injury to Bilateral Upper Extremities: A Case Report
Authors: Lee J , Sinno H , Perkins A , Tahiri Y , Luc M 
Published: February 2021

Electrical burns are among the most devastating of burn injuries. High voltage electrical injuries result in extensive deep tissue damage and are associ- ated with multiple complications, long term morbidity, and a high mortality rate. we describe the case of a 47 year-old electric company linesman who suffered a high voltage electrical injury (HVEI) of 14,000 volts to bilateral hands and wrists managed by the division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery at the Mcgill University Health Center in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. His management included multiple operative procedures, including escharotomies, fasciotomies, serial debridements, and bilat- eral pedicle groin faps, and amputation of his left hand.
An Atypical Case of Myasthenia Gravis: Purely Bulbar in a Young Male
Authors: Saleem Muhammad Amer , Pervaiz Faizan , Yousaf Anum , Saleem Muhammad Amer 
Published: February 2021

Myasthenia Gravis (MG), an uncommon autoimmune syndrome caused by the failure of neuromuscular transmission, results from bind- ing of autoantibodies to proteins that are involved in signaling at the neuromuscular junction (1). Ac- quired myasthenia gravis (MG) is an uncommon disorder (occurring in 200–400 cases per million people) (2). Its symptoms are caused by a character- istic muscle weakness that worsens after repeated use. In most cases of MG, the initial sign is ocular weakness of any sort. The next most common sign is bulbar weakness (5) . In about two-thirds of pa- tients, the extrinsic ocular muscles (EOMs) present with the initial symptoms. These symptoms usually progress to other bulbar muscles and limb muscles, resulting in generalized MG (gMG). In about 10% of MG patients, symptoms remain limited to the EOM, and this condition is termed ocular MG (oMG)(3,4). However in cases where weakening of other stri- ated skeletal muscles occurs, this is referred to as generalized MG. We present a rare case of early onset Myasthenia Gravis affecting a young male with only and purely bulbar involvement.
Assessing and Improving Processes and Outcomes of the McGill Primary Health Care Research Network (summer bursary)
Authors: Shang Zhida , Gagnon Justin , Granikov Vera , Rodriguez Rosario , Pluye Pierre 
Published: February 2021

Background: The McGill Primary Health Care Research Network (the Network) is a Practice-Based Research Network (PBRN) that promotes the collaboration between researchers and clinicians in research. The Network follows an approach called Organizational Participatory Research (OPR).Purpose: To discover the processes and outcomes associated with the Network, to learn about researcher and clinician collaboration within the Network and to propose recommendations and a revised questionnaire.Methods: A thematic qualitative data analysis was conducted. The data that was analyzed consisted of the diaries of two diaries of two Network coordinators, email correspondence between the core group members and the coordinators, and the minutes of 12 core group meetings. The data were interpreted according to the Capacity Building Framework. Then, codes were organized according to 10 framework-based meta-themes (5 domain-related processes, and 5 domain-related outcomes) and grouped in 24 key-themes (key processes and outcomes).Results: A leadership process was researchers promoting communication within the Network which resulted in clinicians becoming project leaders. An organizational development outcome was members' research projects being completed. Partnership processes involved researchers and clinicians identifying their respective challenges to partnerships. The main outcome was collaboration. Resource allocation processes included time and funding management, with accommodation to time constraints as an outcome. Workforce development processes included researchers educating clinicians, which resulted in networking core group members and positive learning experiences. Conclusions: The results suggested practice and policy recommendations. Based on the results, an improved mailing policy, a wiki/blog, a more humble approach for researchers and a questionnaire were proposed.
Anatomy of the Male Reproductive System - Prostate Cancer
Authors: Xuan Lisa 
Published: February 2021

Media: Digital Illustration Artist statement:1 in 7 men will be diagnosed with prostate cancer in his lifetime. Prostate cancer can affect lymph flow, the colon, and ureter, causing symptoms such as urinary trouble, back pain and more. This schematic drawing of the Male Reproductive System could be used in a physician's office to aid explaination of this common disease.
Bio-Engineering in Microtia Reconstruction: A Narrative Review
Authors: Lafrenière Ann-Sophie 
Published: February 2021

Introduction: Three-dimensional (3D) modeling and printing have become widely adopted in surgical fields, whether it be for pre-operative planning, production of prostheses, outcomes monitoring and even surgical training. Plastic and reconstructive surgeons have shown interest in using 3D technology in craniofacial reconstruction, in particular for microtia. Discussion: In patients with unilateral microtia, 3D modeling and printing of their normal contralateral ear to use as an intra-operative reference during costochondral or MedPor carving were preferred by surgeons to traditional 2D drawings as they provide the depth aspect of the ear and logistically save time. Combining tissue engineering with 3D modeling and printing by seeding chondrocytes onto a customized biodegradable ear framework is promising to restore aesthetics and obviates certain challenges of the autologous costochondral graft technique.Conclusions and relevance: Microtia is a common congenital malformation and its current gold standard is technically challenging. As medicine is moving towards personalized medicine, 3D modeling and printing will definitely play a larger role in various surgical fields, including microtia reconstruction. Future studies will likely focus on refining the acquisition of images to produce 3D models, standardizing tissue engineering techniques and using bioprinting to produce external ears once the technology is clinically applicable.
Stories of institutional and local policy change from Harvard’s Cambridge Health Alliance
Authors: Dawson Debra Ann 
Published: February 2021

In May of 2017, myself and five other first and second year McGill Medical students embarked on a cultural exchange with Harvard medical students. This is an annual program run by Dr. Semaan, professor at Harvard Medical School, and McGill Medicine graduate. During the exchange, we had the opportunity to attend some pointed lectures which had the goal of illustrating some of the realities of the health care system in the Cambridge-Boston area. This article is a reflection on the talk given by Dr. David Bor of the Cambridge Health Alliance titled “Cambridge Health Alliance: A Public, Academic Community-Responsive Health Care System”, wherein he provided inspiring personal stories of institutional and policy change pursuits he was involved in in response to needs of the local population.
The Other Side of Medicine
Authors: Zhang Sophie 
Published: February 2021

I was hesitant at first to join the Médecins Sans Frontières (Doctors Without Borders) volunteer group here at McGill. I thought that I would be committing myself to an organisation whose humanitarian actions were solely medical-related and never crossed over to topics of injustice and human rights violations, which as many people do not realise is just as crucial, if not more, than needles and bandages. It is an honourable thing to save lives, but it is a crime to do it with indifference. With aspirations of becoming a doctor myself, I was not ready to promote healing with a mouth shut.
Luckily, I soon found out that in addition to providing medical assistance, MSF's main missions are to raise awareness by speaking out, either in private or in public, as witnesses of the plights suffered by populations around the world. As the world's most important independent medical relief organisation, MSF provides assistance in more than 85 countries, in the wake of armed conflicts, civil war, epidemics, chronic refugees situations, natural disasters and famines, while launching awareness campaigns and publicly denouncing acts that violate humanitarian laws. In fact, it is one of the first non-governmental organisations (NGOs) to have combined medicine with activism. Another important feature is its complete independence from all political, religious and economic influences.