bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Turkic ethics: tradition and modernity (historical and cultural analysis)
Authors: Такаракова Е.О. 
Published: March 2021

В статье представлен аналитический обзор докладов и дискуссий на Всероссийском круглом столе «Тюркская этика: традиция и современность» в Центре культуры народов России ГРДНТ им. В.Д. Поленова (Москва, 12 ноября 2020).
Тюркские народы составляют вторую по численности населения этнолингвистическую группу в Российской Федерации. Их геополитическое и поликультурное пространство в России представляет собой богатейший образец сосуществования, содействия и взаимообогащения разных этнических феноменов. Возрождение культур тюркских и других народов — важный источник формирования духовных ориентиров и ценностей многонациональной России.
The article presents an analytical review of the reports and discussions at the All-Russian Round table «Turkic ethics: tradition and modernity» at the Polenov Center for the Culture of the Peoples of Russia (Moscow, November 12, 2020).
The Turkic peoples constitute the second largest ethnolinguistic group in the Russian Federation. Their geopolitical and multicultural space in Russia is a rich example of coexistence, cooperation and mutual enrichment of various ethnic phenomena. The revival of the cultures of the Turkic and other peoples is an important source
of formation of spiritual guidelines and values of multinational Russia.
Ethical concepts in the works of Tatar thinkers of the early 20th century
Authors: Алмазова Л.И. 
Published: March 2021

В статье рассматриваются труды татарских богословов начала ХХ в. в контексте эволюции этических представлений татаро-мусульманского социума. В эпоху буржуазной трансформации на передний план выходят концепции свободы человеческой воли и ответственности, сменяющие веками формировавшиеся паттерны фатализма, неверия в собственные силы и возможности. Для обоснования собственной точки зрения татарские авторы пользуются классическими источниками — Кораном и Сунной пророка Мухаммада, находя в них достаточное количество цитат для убеждения слушателей в необходимости активной жизненной позиции, уверенности в себе, стремления к благополучию и земному процветанию. Данный подход коррелирует с описанным М. Вебером феноменом протестантской этики, способствовавшим, по его мнению, формированию буржуазного общества в Европе. Среди качеств, которые должны были выработать современники, Р. Фахретдинов (1959–1836), З. Камали (1873–1942) и другие авторы называют отвагу, стойкость, непреклонность, оптимизм в сочетании с мудростью, верность данному слову, способствующие прогрессивному развитию личности и общества.
The article examines the Tatar theologians’ works of the early 20th century in the context of the evolution in the ethical ideas of the Tatar-Muslim society. In the era of bourgeois transformation, the concepts of human free will and responsibility come to the fore, replacing the patterns of fatalism, disbelief in one’s own strength and capabilities that have been formed for centuries. To substantiate their own point of view, Tatar authors use classical sources — the Koran and the Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad, finding in them a sufficient number of quotations to convince listeners of the need for an active life position, self-confidence, desire for well-being and earthly prosperity. This approach correlates with the phenomenon of Protestant ethics described by M. Weber, which, in his opinion, contributed to the formation of bourgeois society in Europe. R. Fahrettinov (1959–1836), Z. Kamali (1873–1942), and other authors call courage, fortitude, inflexibility, optimism combined with wisdom, and loyalty to one’s word as qualities that should have been cultivated by contemporaries, contributing to the progressive development of individuals and society.
Jean-Sylvain Bailly: «I know, sooner or later, you will be fair to me»
Authors: Оразклычев Д.Я. 
Published: March 2021

Французский политический деятель Жан-Сильвен Байи (1736–1793) получил известность не только как первый президент Учредительного собрания и мэр Парижа. Он был астрономом, глубина исследований которого простиралась на миллионы световых лет в астрономии и на тысячи — в истории. Два с половиной столетия назад Байи выдвинул гипотезу о зарождении астрономии в Центральной Азии. Тогда он не нашел единомышленников, но сейчас правоту астронома начинают подтверждать историки.
The French politician Jean-Sylvain Bailly (1736–1793) became famous not only as the first president of the Constituent Assembly and mayor of Paris. He was an astronomer whose depth of research extended over millions of light-years in astronomy and thousands in history. Two and a half centuries ago, Bailly proposed a hypothesis about the origin of astronomy in Central Asia. Then he did not find like-minded people, but now historians begin to confirm the astronomer’s correctness.
Spiritual and moral education online
Authors: Теплова Е.Ф. 
Published: March 2021

В условиях пандемии и перехода на дистанционное обучение обострился вопрос о духовно-нравственном воспитании детей и подростков. Особенности поколения Z требуют от педагогического сообщества и родителей новых подходов к воспитанию детей и освоению ими традиционных ценностей. Современные подростки и молодежь иначе воспринимают традиции, их ценности нередко противоречат общепринятым.
With the pandemic and the transition to distance learning, the issue of spiritual and moral education of children and adolescents has become more acute. The peculiarities of Generation Z require new approaches to the upbringing of children and their mastery of traditional values from the pedagogical community and parents. Modern teenagers and young people perceive traditions differently, their values often contradict the generally accepted ones.
IGREJA E O ITINERÁRIO DA INICIAÇÃO CRISTÃ
Authors: Pereira Valmir Rodrigues 
Published: March 2021

A existência humana perpassa pelo processo de iniciação. A presente pesquisa tem por objetivo esclarecer aspectos importantes dos sacramentos da iniciação cristã. Nesse sentido, expomos sobre os aspectos gerais que compõe a estrutura eclesial, bem como de cada sacramento, sua originalidade e fundamentos. Percorremos inúmeros documetnos do Magistério da Igreja, tendo como norteadores o Catecismo da Igreja Católica e as Sagradas Escrituras, conjugando textos litúrgicos e de tólogos renomados do campo acadêmico.
Palavras-chaves: Cristianismo. Sacramentos. Batismo. Crisma.Eucaristia.
Detection of the Hg ii Line at 3983.93 Å in One Optical Spectrum of Maia
Authors: Monier Richard 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Evidence is reported for the first time for the presence of the Hg ii line in a Narval I profile of Maia, the fourth brightest member of the Pleiades open cluster. The Hg ii line in Maia absorbs about 2% of the local continuum and can be reproduced with an overabundance of mercury of about 4000 times the solar mercury abundance. This line is probably variable suggesting that mercury might be distributed in spot(s) over the surface of Maia. Maia is currently classified as a He-weak Mn star, it should probably be reclassified as a HgMn star.
L’évolution démographique récente de la France : situations et comportements des mineurs
Authors: Breton Didier , Barbieri Magali , Belliot Nicolas , d’Albis Hippolyte , Mazuy Magali 
Published: March 2021

Le 1 er janvier 2020, la France comptait un peu plus de 67 millions d’habitants dont 14,4 millions avaient moins de 18 ans. Le nombre de naissances (754 000) continue de baisser et le nombre de décès (612 000) d’augmenter. Le solde naturel demeure le principal moteur de l’accroissement démographique. Le flux d’entrées d’étrangers originaires de pays hors de l’Espace économique européen et de la Suisse s’accroît (+ 4,9 % par rapport à 2017, 249 474 personnes en 2018). Un entrant sur dix est mineur. L’indice conjoncturel de fécondité est quasi stable (1,87 enfant par femme en 2019) et l’âge moyen à la maternité continue d’augmenter. Parmi les naissances, 0,5 % sont issues de mères mineures. Le nombre d’IVG (230 000) et l’indice conjoncturel d’IVG (0,58) sont en légère hausse en 2019. Le nombre d’IVG de femmes mineures poursuit en revanche sa baisse et représente désormais 3,5 % des IVG en 2019. Le nombre de mariages (235 000) et le nombre de pacs (209 000) ont augmenté en 2018, toutefois l’écart entre eux s’est encore amenuisé. Les mariages sont toujours plus tardifs en France (35,4 ans pour les femmes et 37,9 ans pour les hommes). En 2018, 2,6 % des mariages sont célébrés entre personnes de même sexe et 4,1 % des pacs. Les remariages sont de plus en plus rares après un divorce ou un veuvage et, en moyenne, chaque divorce concerne moins d’un enfant mineur (0,91). Enfin, l’espérance de vie progresse encore mais à un rythme ralenti. Elle atteint 79,7 ans pour les hommes et 85,6 ans pour les femmes en 2019. La mortalité avant 15 ans est très faible et ces décès sont concentrés dans la première année de vie. La mortalité infantile ne diminue plus en France depuis près de 10 ans, contrairement à de nombreux autres pays européens.
TMek: UN MICROCHIP PER DIAGNOSTICARE LA MALARIA IN MODO QUANTITATIVO E RAPIDO
Authors: Bertacco Riccardo , Milesi Francesca , Coppadoro Pietro Lorenzo , Giacometti Marco , Fiore Gianfranco Beniamino , Ferrari Giorgio 
Published: March 2021

Despite the huge efforts for malaria eradication, this infectious disease still represents a critical issue worldwide, with 3.5 billion people still at risk, 229 million new cases and 409.000 deaths in 2019. The infection is caused by the Plasmodiun parasite which attacks red blood cells, feeds on hemoglobin and transform it into hemozoin nanocrystals. In this paper we report on a novel pan-malaria test (TMek), based on the paramagnetic properties of hemozoin nanocrystals, which allows for the automatic quantification of infected red blood cells (i-RBCs) on a microchip. Exploiting the competition between gravity and magnetic forces, i-RBCs in a whole blood specimen are captured on micromagnetic concentrators and electrically detected, allowing for the measurement of their concentration with a limit of sensitivity down to 10 parasites/μl.
Comparison of anesthetic efficacy of bupivacaine, lignocaine, articaine, and sterile saline for intrapulpal injections
Authors: Saha Abanti , Chakraborty Amitabha , Dey Bibhas , Jana Sinjana , Roy Nilabja 
Published: March 2021

Background:
Effective anesthesia in endodontic treatment in cases of pediatric patients is very important to achieve patients' co-operation. Profound anesthesia is required to access the chamber and extirpate the pulp. If patient discomfort is encountered, intrapulpal injection may be used as a supplement for pulpal anesthesia.

Aims and Objectives:
This study aims to analyze the efficacy of different anesthetic solutions and sterile saline for intrapulpal injections in primary vital teeth with irreversible pulpitits.

Materials and Methods:
Forty volunteers, patients with irreversible pulpitis whose pain persists after conventional anesthesia during treatment, were selected from Haldia. Patients were divided into four groups to administer intrapulpal solutions (bupivacaine, articaine, and lidocaine) and sterile saline to the respective groups to analyze the efficacy of the solutions in pain relief during pulp extirpation.

Results:
Positive back pressure was present in case of all anesthetic solution which was administered on the selected patients.

Conclusion:
On the basis of the results, we can conclude that effectiveness of intrapulpal injection is dependent on back pressure.
Echocardiographic Assessment of Right Ventricular Function in First Myocardial Infarction
Authors: Prabhudesai Amar , Varghese Kiron 
Published: March 2021

Aim:
The aim is to study the right ventricular (RV) function in patients of first myocardial infarction (MI).

Methods:
This study compared 25 patients of inferior wall MI (IWMI) with or without RVMI and 20 patients of anterior wall MI (AWMI) with 25 healthy age-matched controls. RV function was assessed using Tei index, tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion (TAPSE), tricuspid annular systolic (S'), early diastolic (E'), and late diastolic (A') velocities using tissue Doppler imaging (TDI) at first presentation and after 24 h.

Results:
In patients with IWMI, the Tei index was significantly increased (0.44 ± 0.09 vs. 0.22 ± 0.05; P < 0.001), TAPSE was reduced (1.25 ± 0.32 cm vs. 2.09 ± 0.26 cm; P < 0.001) and tricuspid annular S'(12.04 ± 1.74 cm/s vs. 16.48 ± 3.38 cm/s; P < 0.001) and E' (10.16 ± 2.23 cm/s vs. 12.32 ± 3.74 cm/s; P = 0.006) significantly decreased on TDI, compared to controls. Interestingly, patients with AWMI also had significantly increased Tei index (0.45 ± 0.16 vs. 0.22 ± 0.05; P < 0.001) and reduced TAPSE (1.52 ± 0.35 cm vs. 2.09 ± 0.26 cm; P < 0.001) and tricuspid annular S' (13.4 ± 2.5 cm/s vs. 16.48 ± 3.38 cm/s; P = 0.001) compared to controls. IWMI patients with associated RVMI had significantly reduced TAPSE (1.01 ± 0.24 cm vs. 1.43 ± 0.25 cm; P < 0.001) but did not differ with respect to the Tei index (0.42 ± 0.09 vs. 0.44 ± 0.09; P = 0.56) compared to those without ECG evidence of RVMI. Serial echocardiography showed significant improvements in measures of RV function.

Conclusion:
RV function is affected in all cases of MI, including AWMI, due to ventricular interaction and interdependence. Furthermore, RV function improves rapidly on follow-up.
Electrocardiography Indices in Healthy Metabolic Syndrome Patients
Authors: Agarwal Khushboo , Thakur Dhruv , Gupta Alok , Gupta Rajat 
Published: March 2021

Background:
Metabolic syndrome is a constellation of cardiovascular risk factors characterized by insulin resistance, prothrombotic and pro-inflammatory state. This study was an attempt to evaluate ECG changes as markers for metabolic syndrome before development of overt cardiovascular disease. Aims: We evaluated association between metabolic syndrome and ECG indices: QT dispersion, QTc dispersion, TpTe interval and TpTe/QT ratio.

Settings and Design:
Cross-sectional study Methods and Material: The study was conducted on 108 patients with metabolic syndrome and compared with age and sex matched 50 controls. Indices were measured from 12 lead ECG and data was compared.

Statistical analysis used:
SPSS

Results:
Metabolic syndrome was more common in females with most common criteria present being waist circumference followed by hypertriglyceridemia Metabolic syndrome group had higher levels of BMI, waist circumference, fat percentage, serum triglycerides and fasting glucose, systolic and diastolic pressure as well as lower HDL levels than control subjects. The QTc dispersion, QT dispersion, TpTe intervals and TpTe/QT ratio were significantly increased in Metabolic syndrome group compared to the control group. Increased Odd's ratio of the ECG parameters in comparison with the control group was also calculated. ROC curve revealed that QTc dispersion and TpTe/ QT ratio were better predictors for future metabolic syndrome.

Conclusions:
Hence ECG indices (QT dispersion, QTc dispersion, TpTe interval and TpTe/ QT ratio) can be used to predict cardiovascular risk in such patients.
Single-Staged Buccal Reconstruction with Facial Artery-Based Bilateral Nasolabial Flaps for the Management of Severe Trismus in Oral Submucous Fibrosis
Authors: Kaur Amrita , Ete Geley , Paul M Kingsly , Barreto Elvino , Chaturvedi Gaurav 
Published: March 2021

Background:
Oral submucous fibrosis (OSMF) is a chronic disease of insidious onset predominant in the Asian subcontinent. It is a progressive condition resulting in forced closure of mouth and inability to take solid oral feeds. Having a multifactorial etiology, it is a well-known premalignant condition. Measures such as forcing the mouth open and releasing the fibrotic bands have resulted in aggravated fibrosis and disability.

Aim:
The aim was to evaluate the outcomes of bilateral inferiorly based nasolabial flaps in the management of severe trismus in patients with submucous fibrosis.

Materials and Methods:
The study included patients with progressive trismus presenting to the department of plastic surgery who underwent release and cover with nasolabial flap during the period from August 2014 to July 2018 (4 years). A total of eight patients were studied for their offending agents, the progression of the disease, the preoperative and postflap transfer, and inter-incisal distance, and this was followed up for a period of 1 year. Patients were studied for their improvement in mouth opening, flap status, and donor-site scar acceptability.

Results:
A total of eight patients of submucous fibrosis with severe trismus were treated with nasolabial flaps and followed for an average of 1 year from 2014 to 2018. The mean preoperative inter-incisal opening of 2 mm was treated by the bilateral release of mucosal fibrous bands and covered with tunneled facial artery-based nasolabial flaps. All patients received postoperative mouth-opening physiotherapy. Their inter-incisal opening improved from a mean of 2 mm to a mean of 30.8 mm.

Conclusion:
Bilateral pedicled nasolabial flaps can be successfully used for long-term relief of severe trismus in OSMF. Our study showed easy elevation of bilateral flaps, adequate postoperative mouth opening, with no recurrence of disease, and no flap contracture. This small-sized flap gives good coverage of the buccal mucosa without flap redundancy and cosmetically acceptable donor site.
Multistage Management of Complex Maxillofacial Defects Due to Gunshot Injury
Authors: Erkol Erden Erkut , Isik Cemil , Sutcu Mustafa , Akdag Osman 
Published: March 2021

Background and Aim:
The injuries due to gunshot can form extensive defects. The management of these defects is required in multistage procedures, and the treatment achievement should be evaluated in many aspects. In this study, a methodology was tried to be developed to reveal the path to be followed in the management of maxillofacial defects caused by high-energy close-range gunshot injury. In addition, similar cases were analyzed retrospectively, and the functional and social successes of the treatment were evaluated.

Subjects and Methods:
Five patients with high-energy gunshot injuries were retrospectively analyzed. The tissue requirements of the patients were identified. The technical and quantitative details of the treatment were recorded. The facial disability index was used to evaluate the patient's social and motor functions in the 1st year after the operations were completed.

Results:
The patients' mean age was 31 (17–45), and all of them were male. The mean follow-up time was 25 months (14–26), and the mean operation amount was 7.6 (3–11). Four mandibular, one maxillary, and five soft-tissue defects were detected. It was detected that these defects were managed in basic four steps. Satisfactory, functional, and social results were obtained in four patients in the postoperative 1 year.

Conclusions:
The management of this group of patients comprises complicated procedures. First, the patient should be stabilized vitally. Definitive reconstruction should be carried out after the wound is stabilized. To increase treatment success, the patient's mental status should be stabilized during the treatment period. Providing social function is important along with physical function.
Pancytopenia of Unknown Cause in Adult Patients Admitted to a Tertiary Hospital in Ethiopia: Case series
Authors: Gudina Esayas Kebede , Amare Hiwot , Benti Kasahun , Ibrahim Shoba , Mekonnen Gashahun 
Published: March 2021

BACKGROUND: Over the past few years, we have witnessed a dramatic increase in the number of patients presenting with severe pancytopenia to Jimma University Hospital. We now present sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of adult patients admitted with pancytopenia of unknown cause to Jimma University Hospital during the period of March 2015 to June 2016. Complete blood count and other diagnostic tests were done for all patients to uncover underlying causes.RESULT: Out of 65 cases admitted with pancytopenia during the specified period, 40 were excluded for various reasons. The rest 25 patients were included in this review. The mean age was 32.1 years (SD=14.9); 14 were younger than 30 years of age. The mean hemoglobin level, white cell count and platelet count were 48.6 g/L (SD=1.9), 1,918 /μL (SD=879.8) and 36,200 /μL (SD=26,131) respectively. The major presenting symptoms were generalized malaise and fever. No geographic or seasonal clustering of the caseswas seen.CONCLUSION: The number of cases with pancytopenia of unidentified cause seen at the hospital over the specified period is alarmingly high and deserves great attention. The hematologic alteration in most of the patients was found to be severe with poor clinical outcome. This calls for large scale community based investigation to uncover the root cause of the problem.KEYWORDS: Aplastic anemia, Pancytopenia, Ethiopia, Jimma
Faktor-Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Gangguan Fungsi Paru Pada Petugas Parkir Di Kota Medan
Authors: Purba Novika Haryanti , Nurmaini Nurmaini , Marsaulina Irnawati 
Published: March 2021

Hidup manusia sangat bergantung dari lingkungannya seperti halnya udara buat pernapasan, air bersih buat minum, serta keperluan sehari-hari dan lainnya. Udara salah satu komponen lingkungan, sehingga kualitasnya mesti terjaga, di udara mengandung seluruh besar oksigen merupakan komponen terpenting untuk perkembangan hidup manusia. Makhluk hidup tanpa udara selama dua menit saja tidak akan dapat bertahan hidup.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi gangguan fungsi paru pada petugas parkir di kota medan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi penelitan sebanyak 30 orang petugas parkir di kota Medan. Sampel penelitian ini adalah seluruh petugas parkir di Kota Medan. Hasil sebanyak 60% pekerja mengalami gangguan fungsi paru dan sebanyak 40% tidak mengalami gangguan fungsi paru, berdasarkan analisis menunjukkan ada hubungan antara umur ( p = 0,001), masa kerja (p = 0,011), dan APD (p = 0,010) dengan gangguan fungsi paru pada petugas parkir di Kota Medan. Kesimpulan umur, masa kerja, dan penggunaan APD dapat menyebabkan gangguan fungsi paru di Kota Medan
The Building of Character Nation Based on Islamic Religion Education in School
Authors: Abbas Aries , Marhamah Marhamah , Rifa’i Ahmad 
Published: March 2021

The character of a nation is a benchmark of the success of education in a nation and state. Because in essence the main purpose of education is to make humans mature. Meanwhile, Islam is a religion that emphasizes the importance of the formation of the character, because the Prophet Muhammad actually said I was sent to perfect morals. The purpose of this research is to find out about how to build the character of a nation based on Islamic education. Implementation of Islamic learning in schools in Jakarta. The focus of the application of Islamic religious education materials that can improve the character of the nation. The research methodology used is a descriptive qualitative research method using data sources from the literature review and field research directly to the school. Research finding that the quality of Islamic education that is integrated with all existing lessons will have an impact on the nation's character. National education is realized in creating people who have faith and are dedicated to God who is almighty, independent, honest, healthy, able to keep up with the times and be responsible.