bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pentingnya Pemahaman Masyarakat Melalui Edukasi Tentang Protocol Kesehatan Menghindari Penularan Covid-19 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rimbo Tengah Muara Bungo
Authors: Dwi Hani Ruh , Aro’fah Suhaela 
Published: December 2021

ABSTRAK Masyarakat terdiri dari berbagai ras, suku, agama termasuk budaya, sehingga masyarakat memiliki tradisi yang berbeda-beda. Jika di hubungkan dengan kejadian covid-19 sekarang, di lihat dari perbedaan tradisi atau kebiasaan masyarakat tersebut tentunya memunculkan keragaman perilaku. Seperti perilaku kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat dalam penggunaan masker, jaga jarak dan mencuci tangan. Padahal masalah ini telah ditetapkan oleh pemerintah dan di tetapkan sebagai protocol kesehatan yang harus di patuhi seluruh lapisan masyarakat. Pemberian edukasi terhadap masyarakat merupakan cara paling efektif, dimana tujuan kegiatan masyarakat mengerti edukasi tentang protocol kesehatan menghindari penularan covid-19. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di 2 tempat Jumat, tanggal 15 januari 2021 di posyandu Lorong LDII dan sabtu tanggal 16 Januari 2021 di Posyandu Serai Harum. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan cara pendidikan kesehatan kepada para masyarakat tentang protokol kesehatan menghindari penularan covid-19 dengan metode pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan power point dan leaflet. Berdasarkan kegiatan terdapat hasil yang signifikan pada pengetahuan masyarakat sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan. Kegiatan ini memberikan hasil positif untuk masyarakat di wilayah kerja puskesmas Rimbo Tengah tentang protokol kesehatan menghindari penularan covid-19. Kata kunci: Masyarakat, protokol kesehatan, covid-19 ABSTRACT Society consists of various races, ethnicities, religions including cultures so that people have different traditions. If it is connected with the current Covid-19 incident, judging from the differences in the traditions or habits of the community, it certainly brings up a diversity of behavior. Such as the behavior of the lack of public awareness in using masks, keeping a distance, and washing hands. Even though this problem has been determined by the government and set as a health protocol that must be obeyed by all levels of society. Providing education to the public is the most effective way, where the purpose of community activities is to understand education about health protocols to avoid the transmission of COVID-19. The activity was carried out in 2 places, Friday, January 15, 2021, at the Posyandu Lorong LDII, and Saturday, January 16, 2021, at the Posyandu Serai Harum. The activity was carried out by means of health education to the public about health protocols to avoid the transmission of covid-19 by using health education methods using power points and leaflets. Based on the activity, there were significant results in the knowledge of the community before and after being given health education. This activity gave positive results for the community in the working area of the Central Rimbo Health Center regarding health protocols to avoid the transmission of COVID-19. Keywords: Society, education, health protocol, covid-19
Edukasi Buku KIA dan Peningkatan Koping Ibu Menghadapi Masa Kehamilan Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Puspitasari R.A Helda , Handayani Dwining , Kusuma Erik , Nastiti Ayu Dewi , Aristawati Evy 
Published: December 2021

ABSTRAK Ibu hamil dan bayi dikategorikan sebagai kelompok yang rentan dalam pandemi virus corona yang mewabah di sekitar 230 negara seluruh dunia, sehingga dalam proses kehamilan ibu juga merasakan kehawatiran yang berlebih karena kurang paham tentang kehamilan dan takut akan kondisi bayi yang ada di kandugannya. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu tentang buku KIA dan meningkatkan koping ibu dalam menghadapi masa kehamilan pada masa pandemic covid-. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di Klinik Asyifa Kabupaten Pasuruan. Kegiatan ini diawali dengan memberikan pertanyaan seputar pengetahuan ibu dalam menghadapi masa kehamilan dan mengenai langkah ibu dalam mengahdapi permasalahn kehamilan yang dihadapi. Dilanjutkan dengan memberikan materi menggunakan leaflet dan BUKU KIA. Semua ibu antusias dalam mengikuti kegiatan ini terlihat dari banyaknya pertanyaan yang mereka ajukan. Kegiatan ini efektif dilakukan dalam peningkatan pengetahuan ibu dan peningkatan koping ibu dimana terlihat adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan koping ibu sebelum dan sesudah mendapatkan penyuluhan yang terlihat dari koesioner pre dan post test. Kegiatan ini merupakan langkah awal untuk meningkatkan pemahaman ibu mengenai masa kehamilan serta peningkatan koping ibu. Kata Kunci: Edukasi, Buku KIA, Koping, Ibu Hamil ABSTRACT Pregnant women and babies are categorized as a vulnerable group in the corona virus pandemic which is endemic in around 230 countries around the world, so that in the process of pregnancy, mothers also feel excessive anxiety due to lack of understanding about pregnancy and fear of the condition of the baby in their womb. The purpose of this activity is to increase mother's knowledge through education on MCH books in dealing with pregnancy and improve maternal coping in dealing with pregnancy during the COVID-19 pandemic. This activity was carried out at the Asyifa Clinic. This activity begins by asking questions about the mother's knowledge in dealing with pregnancy and about the mother's steps in dealing with pregnancy problems. Followed by providing materials using leaflets and MCH BOOK. All mothers were enthusiastic in participating in this activity as seen from the many questions they asked. This activity was effectively carried out in increasing maternal knowledge and increasing maternal coping where it was seen that there was an increase in maternal knowledge before and after receiving counseling as seen from the pre and post test questionnaires and increased maternal coping.. Keywords: Knowledge, MCH Handbook, Coping, Pregnant Women
Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Mengenai Pemberian ASI Ekslusif Dan Manajemen Laktasi Melalui Penyuluhan Pada Ibu
Authors: Haryanto Rudi , Ratnasari Febi , Hastuti Eka Puji , Oktariani Liana , Sitompul Osrika Hotnasari , Nurseha Nurseha , Gurning Rotua Nurmala , Karmelia Siska , Sulistyo Yudi , Filianata Ola , Lestari Diannita Tri , Marhaeni Puspita Ayu , Ulandari Rafika 
Published: December 2021

ABSTRAK Bayi baru lahir perlu mendapat perawatan yang optimal sejak dini, termasuk pemberian makanan yang ideal. Air Susu Ibu (ASI) eksklusif adalah sumber nutrisi terbaik pada bayi. Pemberian ASI ekslusif diketahui dapat mencegah terjadinya stunting pada anak. Terdapat berbagai kendala yang muncul dalam upaya pemberian ASI ekslusif seperti kurangnya tingkat pengetahuan ibu mengenai manajemen laktasi dan teknik pemberian ASI ekslusif. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah dengan memberikan penyuluhan secara daring tentang manajemen laktasi dan teknik pemberian ASI ekslusif dengan baik dan benar diharapkan dapat mengurangi resiko terjadinya stunting pada anak. Metode penyuluhan menggunakan presentasi power point mengenai manajemen laktasi dan manfaat ASI ekslusif serta demonstrasi cara menyusui yang benar dan teknik pijat oksitosin melalui aplikasi Zoom Meeting. Setelah dilakukan penyuluhan didapatkan peningkatan pengetahuan ibu-ibu tentang teknik menyusui dengan baik dan benar cara meningkatkan produksi ASI. Kata Kunci: ASI Ekslusif, manajemen laktasi, penyuluhan ABSTRACTNewborns need to receive optimal care from an early age, including ideal feeding. Mothers’ own milk is the best source of nutrition for nearly all infants. Exclusive breastfeeding can prevent stunting in children. There are various obstacles of that, such as the lack of knowledge of mothers about lactation management and exclusive breastfeeding techniques. This activity aims to provide online counseling about lactation management and the best breastfeeding techniques, which is expected to reduce the risk of stunting in children. A PowerPoint presentation of lactation management and the benefits of Mothers’ own milk also the demonstration of the breastfeeding and oxytocin massage techniques were done through the Zoom Meeting application. After counseling, there was an increase in the knowledge of the mothers about exclusive breastfeeding techniques and how to increase Mothers’ own milk. Keywords: Exclusive breastfeeding, lactation management, counseling
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Optimalisasi Pemanfaatan Jelatang Pada Kelompok Tani Serdang
Authors: Maimunah Siti , Amila Amila , Nasution Zuhairiah 
Published: December 2021

ABSTRAKTanaman jelatang banyak ditemukan di Kabupaten Deli Serdang, tapi seringkali hanya dibiarkan kering, layu, mati, dibakar, dibuang karena umumnya hanya dianggap sebagai gulma. Padahal nilai dari tanaman jelatang sangat besar jika dikembangkan karena kaya akan manfaat. Tujuan kegiatan PKM untuk memberdayakan, menguatkan partisipasi masyarakat dalam swamedikasi, optimalisasi potensi tanaman jelatang, penyuluhan kesehatan dengan memberikan informasi mengenai khasiat dan kegunaan tanaman jelatang, membuat krim anti-aging dari ekstrak daun jelatang. Diawal kegiatan, peserta mengisi kuesioner untuk mengukur pemahaman mengenai jelatang. Setelah dilaksanakan penyuluhan, peserta kembali diminta mengisi kuesioner untuk melihat peningkatan pemahamannya. Diakhir kegiatan dilakukan demonstrasi pembuatan krim anti aging dari jelatang. Setelah penyuluhan, pemahaman peserta terkait tanaman jelatang mengalami peningkatan sebanyak 50% pada Kelompok Tani Sekar Sari dan sebanyak 29,41% pada Kelompok Tani Dame. Peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman peserta tentang potensi jelatang dapat membantu masyarakat memaanfatkan jelatang secara optimal. Kata Kunci : Tanaman jelatang, krim, anti aging, daun gatal ABSTRACTNettle plants are commonly found in Deli Serdang Regency but are often only left to dry, wilt, die, be burned, thrown away because they are generally only considered as weeds. Whereas the value of the nettle plant is very large if it is developed because it is rich in benefits. The purpose of activities is to strengthen the community, provide health education about the efficacy and usefulness of nettle plants, formulation of anti-aging cream preparations from nettle leaf extract. At the beginning of the activity, participants were asked to fill out a questionnaire. At the end of the activity, there was a demonstration of making anti-aging cream from nettle. After the counseling, participants' understanding of nettle plants increased by 50% in the Sekar Sari farmer group and by 29.41% in the Dame farmer group. Increased knowledge and understanding of participants about the potential of nettles can help the community to use nettle optimally. Keywords: Nettle plants, cream, anti-aging, itchy leaves
Penyuluhan Kesehatan Tentang Penyakit Kecacingan Pada Siswa-Siswi Kelas 3 Dan 4 SD N 1 Sumber Agung Kemiling Bandar Lampung
Authors: Pangesti Dimas Ning , Wulan Sarinah Sri , Dewi Indah Kumoro 
Published: December 2021

ABSTRAK Kecacingan merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia yang berkaitan erat dengan kondisi lingkungan. Kasus kecacingan di daerah bermacam-macam sesuai dari faktor penyebabnya seperti kelembaban, kondisi tanah, higiene sanitasi, kelompok umur yang diperiksa. Usia anak sekolah salah satu kelompok yang sering terjadi infeksi kecacingan. Kemenkes Ditjen Pengendalian Penyakit dan Penyehatan Lingkungan mengungkapkan bahwa dengan mencuci tangan dapat menurunkan kasus penyakit diare sebanyak 45%. Mencuci tangan dapat menjaga lingkungan serta dapat mengurangi kasus penyakit menular sebanyak 90% seperti kecacingan. Angka infeksi kecacingan tinggi dipengaruhi oleh kebersihan diri, sanitasi lingkungan dan kebiasaan penduduk yang kurang menjaga kebersihan diri dan lingkungan. Tujuan kegiatan ini siswa dan siswi Kelas 3 dan 4 SD N.01 Sumber agung dapat memahami dan mengaplikasikan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dengan mengaplikasikan 7 langkah cuci tangan untuk menghindari penyakit kecacingan. Adapun kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah penyuluhan tentang penyakit kecacingan dan simulasi cara mencuci tangan 7 langkah. Alat yang digunakan lefleat dan mobile wastafel. Siswa siswi kelas 3 dan 4 SD N 01 Sumber Agung Kemiling Bandar Lampung dapat menjawab pertanyaan yang disampaikan pemateri dan dapat melakukan 7 langkah cuci tangan. Kata Kunci: Penyakit Kecacingan, kelompok usia sekolah,Cuci tangan 7 langkah, ABSTRACT Worms are one of the public health problems in Indonesia that are closely related to environmental conditions. Cases of worms in the area vary according to the causative factors such as humidity, soil conditions, hygiene and sanitation, and the age group being examined. School age children are one of the groups that often have helminth infections (bisara D, Mardiana, 2010). The Ministry of Health, Directorate General of Disease Control and Environmental Health, revealed that washing hands can reduce cases of diarrheal disease by 45%. Washing hands can protect the environment and can reduce cases of infectious diseases by 90% such as worms (Imran Agus N, 2021). The high worm infection rate is influenced by personal hygiene, environmental sanitation and the habits of the population who do not maintain personal and environmental hygiene. The purpose of this activity is that students in Grades 3 and 4 of SD N.01 Sumber Agung can understand and apply clean and healthy living behavior in daily life by applying 7 steps of hand washing to avoid worms. The activities carried out were counseling about helminthiasis and simulations on how to wash hands in 7 steps. The tools used are leaflets and mobile sinks. The 3rd and 4th grade students of SD N 01 Sumber Agung Kemiling Bandar Lampung can answer questions submitted by the speaker and can do 7 steps of washing their hands. Keywords: Worms Disease, school age group, 7 steps hand washing
Monitoring Proyek Akhir Mahasiswa Berbasis Android Pada Sistem Informasi Manajemen PENS
Authors: Sekar Puranti Zazabillah , Yuwono Wiratmoko , Asmara Rengga 
Published: December 2021

Kegiatan monitoring proyek akhir terjadi di kawasan perguruan tinggi, yang dimana proyek akhir merupakan salah satu syarat bagi mahasiswa untuk menerima kelulusan dari pihak kampus. Di Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya sendiri sudah terdapat aplikasi monitoring proyek akhir berbasis website. Namun, aplikasi tersebut masih berbasis website, akses dosen pembimbing memerlukan vpn, dan tidak adanya pengingat bagi mahasiswa, dosen pembimbing, serta dosen penguji yang akan berdampak fatal terhadap mahasiswa jika proses monitoring proyek akhir tidak dilakukan dengan benar. Karena beberapa masalah tersebut, penelitian laporan akhir ini bertujuan untuk membuat aplikasi monitoring proyek akhir berbasis android. Aplikasi ini akan membantu pengguna dalam melakukan kegiatan monitoring proyek akhir karena akses melalui ponsel akan lebih mudah dan tidak perlu lagi menggunakan vpn. Aplikasi juga dilengkapi dengan fitur pengingat, agar pengguna tidak lupa selama proses monitoring proyek akhir dilakukan.

Kata Kunci
Monitoring, Proyek Akhir, Android, Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya
LAZER: UM CONTRIBUTO DA ENFERMAGEM DE REABILITAÇÃO NA AUTONOMIA DA PESSOA COM DPOC
Authors: Rodrigues Maria Fernanda , Marques Goreti , Couto Glória , Marques Raquel , Mar Maria João , Araújo Ana Isabel 
Published: December 2021

Introdução: É amplamente conhecido o impacto das doenças respiratórias na saúde física e mental da pessoa. O Enfermeiro Especialista em Enfermagem de Reabilitação sempre foi sensível a esta problemática, sendo foco de intervenção nos seus cuidados a definição de estratégias adaptativas.
Para a pessoa com Doença Pulmonar Obstrutiva Crónica, o contexto atual da situação pandémica trouxe consequências aos vários níveis entre as quais: redução da atividade física, isolamento social e aumento da ansiedade.
Este contexto veio reforçar a importância de uma reflexão acerca da adoção de estratégias adaptativas que promovam a redução da intolerância à atividade da pessoa com Doença Pulmonar Obstrutiva Crónica na execução das Atividades de Vida Diárias nomeadamente as atividades no domínio do “lazer”.
Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar o impacto de um Programa de Reabilitação Respiratória na realização das Atividades de Vida Diárias no domínio do “lazer”, medido pela escala London Chest Activity of Daily Living.
Metodologia: Efetuou-se um estudo retrospetivo correlacional, que incluiu utentes com Doença Pulmonar Obstrutiva Crónica admitidos no Programa de Reabilitação Respiratória, sendo os resultados do domínio “Lazer” avaliados, através da escala London Chest Activity of Daily Living, antes e após o Programa de Reabilitação Respiratória. Foram incluídos 46 participantes, (67,39% do género masculino e 32,6% do género feminino). A idade dos participantes situou-se entre os 40 e os 89 anos, para uma média de idade de 63 anos (DP=10,5). A maioria dos participantes possui o 1º ciclo do ensino básico (52,2%).
Resultados: Foram identificadas diferenças estatisticamente significativas (Z=-3,395, p=0,001) no domínio do “lazer” da escala London Chest Activity of Daily Living.
Conclusão: Verificaram-se ganhos clínicos no domínio “lazer” da escala London Chest Activity of Daily Living após a realização do Programa de Reabilitação Respiratória.
Total Laboratory Automation and Three Shifts Reduce Turnaround Time of Cerebrospinal Fluid Culture Results in the Chinese Clinical Microbiology Laboratory
Authors: Zhang Weili , Wu Siying , Deng Jin , Liao Quanfeng , Liu Ya , Xiong Li , Shu Ling , Yuan Yu , Xiao Yuling , Ma Ying , Kang Mei , Li Dongdong , Xie Yi 
Published: December 2021

BackgroundTotal laboratory automation (TLA) has the potential to reduce specimen processing time, optimize workflow, and decrease turnaround time (TAT). The purpose of this research is to investigate whether the TAT of our laboratory has changed since the adoption of TLA, as well as to optimize laboratory workflow, improve laboratory testing efficiency, and provide better services of clinical diagnosis and treatment.Materials and MethodsLaboratory data was extracted from our laboratory information system in two 6-month periods: pre-TLA (July to December 2019) and post-TLA (July to December 2020), respectively.ResultsThe median TAT for positive cultures decreased significantly from pre-TLA to post-TLA (65.93 vs 63.53, P&lt;0.001). For different types of cultures, The TAT of CSF changed the most (86.76 vs 64.30, P=0.007), followed by sputum (64.38 vs 61.41, P&lt;0.001), urine (52.10 vs 49,57, P&lt;0.001), blood (68.49 vs 66.60, P&lt;0.001). For Ascites and Pleural fluid, there was no significant difference (P&gt;0.05). Further analysis found that the incidence of broth growth only for pre-TLA was 12.4% (14/133), while for post-TLA, it was 3.4% (4/119). The difference was statistically significant (P=0.01). The common isolates from CSF samples were Cryptococcus neoformans, coagulase-negative Staphylococcus, Acinetobacter baumannii, and Klebsiella pneumonia.ConclusionUsing TLA and setting up three shifts shortened the TAT of our clinical microbiology laboratory, especially for CSF samples.
Ischemic and Bleeding Outcomes According to the Academic Research Consortium High Bleeding Risk Criteria in All Comers Treated by Percutaneous Coronary Interventions
Authors: Doomun Daphné , Doomun Ianis , Schukraft Sara , Arroyo Diego , Cook Selma , Huwyler Tibor , Wenaweser Peter , Stauffer Jean-Christophe , Goy Jean-Jacques , Togni Mario , Puricel Serban , Cook Stéphane 
Published: December 2021

Background: The Academic Research Consortium have identified a set of major and minor risk factors in order to standardize the definition of a High Bleeding Risk (ACR-HBR).Aims: The aim of this study is to stratify the bleeding risk in patients included in the Cardio-Fribourg registry, according to the Academic Research Consortium for High Bleeding Risk (ACR-HBR) definition, and to report ischemic and hemorrhagic events at 2-year of clinical follow-up.Methods: Between 2015 and 2017, consecutive patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention were prospectively included in the Cardio-Fribourg registry. Patients were considered high (HBR) or low (LBR) bleeding risk depending on the ARC-HBR definition. Primary endpoints were hierarchical major bleeding events as defined by the Bleeding Academic Research Consortium (BARC) grade 3–5, and ARC patient-oriented major adverse cardiac events (POCE) at 2-year follow-up.Results: Follow-up was complete in 1,080 patients. There were 354 patients in the HBR group (32.7%) and 726 patients in the low-bleeding risk (LBR) group (67.2%). At 2-year follow-up, cumulative BARC 3–5 bleedings were higher in HBR (10.5%) compared to LBR patients (1.5%, p &lt; 0.01) and the impact of HBR risk factors was incremental. At 2-year follow-up, POCE were more frequent in HBR (27.4%) compared to LBR group (18.2%, &lt;0.01). Overall mortality was higher in HBR (14.0%) vs. LBR (2.9%, p &lt; 0.01).Conclusions: ARC-HBR criteria appropriately identified a population at a higher risk of bleeding after percutaneous coronary intervention. An increased risk of bleeding is also associated with an increased risk of ischemic events at 2-year follow-up.
Reduction of Pulmonary Hypertension After Transition to Sacubitril/Valsartan in Patients With Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction
Authors: Burgdorf Christof , Brockmöller Janine , Strampe Henrieke , Januszewski Monika , Remppis Bjoern Andrew 
Published: December 2021

Objectives: Although the PARAGON-HF trial failed to reach its primary endpoint, subgroups of patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) still appear to benefit from Sacubitril/Valsartan therapy. As HFpEF patients with pulmonary hypertension display a specifically high mortality and morbidity, we evaluated the effect of Sacubitril/Valsartan in this subgroup of HFpEF patients.Methods: In this retrospective case-series of 18 patients with HFpEF and pulmonary hypertension, right heart catheterisation (RHC) for determination of invasive pulmonary pressure were performed at baseline (pre-Sacubitril/Valsartan) and 99 (71–156) days after transition from angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers to Sacubitril/Valsartan (post-Sacubitril/Valsartan). Results are given as median and interquartile range.Results: After conversion to Sacubitril/Valsartan, RHC showed significantly reduced pulmonary artery pressure (PAP) and mean pulmonary capillary wedge pressure (PCWP) compared to pre-Sacubitril/Valsartan [PAP systolic/diastolic/mean 44 (38–55)/15 (11–20)/27 (23–33) mm Hg vs. 51 (41–82)/22 (13–29)/33 (28–52) mm Hg, p &lt; 0.05 and p &lt; 0.01, respectively; PCWP 16 (12–20) mm Hg vs. 22 (15–27) mm Hg, p &lt; 0.05]. Median Sacubitril/Valsartan dosage was 24/26 mg BID (24/26 BID−49/51 mg BID). Clinically, New York Heart Association functional class improved in 12 of the 18 patients (p &lt; 0.01) after conversion to Sacubitril/Valsartan. Echocardiographic parameters of left ventricular function and cardiovascular co-medication did not differ markedly between pre- and post-Sacubitril/Valsartan.Conclusion: Sacubitril/Valsartan therapy is associated with an improvement of pulmonary hypertension in HFpEF patients.