bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Lo crudo, lo cocido y lo finamente picado: Saberes y sinsabores de mujeres en prisión. Recetario de cocina
Authors: Alcántara Sánchez María de los Ángeles , Belausteguigoitia Marisa 
Published: January 2021

Lo crudo, lo cocido y lo finamente picado: Saberes y sinsabores de mujeres en prisión. Recetario de cocina recoge el trabajo realizado por el equipo de Mujeres en Espiral: sistema de justicia, perspectivas de género y pedagogías en resistencia, un proyecto académico de intervención en instituciones penitenciarias situado en la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), con mujeres reclusas del Centro Femenil de Reinserción social de Santa Martha Acatitla (CEFERESO SMA) en la zona suroriental de la Ciudad de México. Este recetario ha supuesto un registro de memorias, olores, imágenes y recuerdos, articulados en recetas como mecanismos de protesta, testimonio, pero sobre todo de archivo (“archiva”) de condiciones, demandas y reclamaciones posicionadas desde el lugar de mujeres presas, pero también de mujeres cuidadoras y atrapadas en sistemas que las restringían, aún antes de entrar en prisión. Es desde la cocina, desde el lugar más tradicionalmente femenino, que llevan a cabo un trabajo de crítica a esta situación de subordinación, elemento fundamental en la comisión de los diferentes delitos que se les imputan. El artículo se trenza “a fuego lento” con intervenciones críticas feministas que también nacen en la cocina. A partir de recetas cocinadas en colectivo, que involucran tiempos de cocción tanto de sus procesos jurídicos como familiares y sociales, nos hacen comprender las maniobras y estrategias para sobrevivir al encierro.
The raw, the cooked and the finely sliced: Recipes from women in prison represents the work carried out by the academic project Mujeres en Espiral [Women in Spiral] based at the National Autonomous University in México, with women inprison at Santa Martha Acatlita in Mexico City. The cook book is an instrument of representation and construction of a critical collectivity, made during 2019, through artistic and pedagogical workshops held in the prison. It functions as a record, an archive, a manual and a protest mechanism, testimony of their conditions, demands and claims emanated in one of the places more rapidly understood as feminine and non intelectual: the kitchen We present the cook book along some of the most recognized Anglo and Latin American feminist productions. Through recipes and narratives which evoque former and current memories of their smells, experiences, forms of submission and resistance, and their utensils, cooking strategies and ingredients, women in prison along with recognized feminist artists and writers narrate their maneuvers to survive in different forms of confinement, constructing a daily, creative, frequently festive and critical communal activity.
CREACIÓN DE UNA RUTA ARQUEOLÓGICA SUBACUÁTICA EN EL PECIO FENICIO DEL BAJO DE LA CAMPANA Y EL ENTORNO DE ISLA GROSA, LA MANGA, MURCIA
Authors: Pérez-Reverte Carlota , Cerezo-Andreo Felipe 
Published: January 2021

En los últimos años, la Región de Murcia ha fomentado nuevos modelos turísticos relacionados con la cultura y el mar. Sin embargo, pese a la riqueza de su historia y legado marítimos, no lo ha hecho de forma conjunta. El Mar Menor y La Manga solo han visto potenciado el aspecto marítimo en relación con actividades náuticas, quedando su patrimonio relegado a un segundo plano.
Este trabajo busca reivindicar la riqueza del patrimonio, historia y cultura marítimos asociados a esta zona y mostrar las oportunidades que ofrece su adecuada puesta en valor a través de un caso práctico: la implementación de una ruta arqueológica subacuática en el pecio fenicio del Bajo de la Campana, como parte del Proyecto Isla Grosa.
In recent years, the Region of Murcia has promoted new tourism models related to heritage and the sea. However, despite the richness of its maritime history and heritage, it has not done so in a complementary manner. The Mar Menor-La Manga area has only boosted the maritime aspect in relation to nautical activities, leaving their heritage relegated to a second place.
This paper seeks to vindicate the importance of the Maritime Heritage, History, and Culture associated with this area and to show the opportunities offered by its proper enhancement through a case study: the implementation of an underwater heritage trail in the Phoenician wreck of the “Bajo de la Campana” as part of the “Isla Grosa” Project.
BACK-HOME TOURISM IN EXTREMADURA, SPAIN: SPENDING PATTERNS AND MOTIVATION
Authors: Sánchez-Oro Sánchez Marcelo 
Published: January 2021

El "turismo de vuelta a casa", el "turismo de retorno", es un tipo de "turismo rural" considerada por expertos, académicos y legisladores como importante en desarrollo rural, en especial, para las áreas rurales despobladas del sur de Europa. Se trata de un tipo de viajeros que vuelve a sus raíces, en muchos casos donde tienen una segunda vivienda o donde comparten casa con los familiares o amigos oriundos. Este turismo busca un hábitat imaginado, basado en experiencias personales donde la vida familiar es esencial para repetir la visita, y se caracteriza llevar a cabo prácticas que presenta matices diferenciales respecto al clásico turismo rural. En este artículo tratamos de identificar los patrones y motivaciones de este segmento del mercado turístico.
“Back-home tourism”, "Tourism of return" or also typified as "Countryman tourism" is a category little considered by experts, academics and legislators in rural development, however in the last decades it is gaining prominence and special benefits are attributed to the unpopulated rural areas of the south of Europe. This tourism returns to their roots, in many cases where they have a second home or where they can share the home of relatives or friends. This tourism seeks an imagined habitat based on personal experience where family life is essential to repeat the visit and it is characterized by a consumption practice with nuances different from generic rural tourism. In this paper we try to identify the consumption patterns and motivations of this segment of the tourism market.
PATRIMONIO CULTURAL INMATERIAL INDÍGENA: ANÁLISIS DE LAS POTENCIALIDADES TURÍSTICAS DE LOS SIMBOLISMOS DEL CACAODEL PUEBLO BRIBRI (TALAMANCA, COSTA RICA)
Authors: Arias-Hidalgo David , Morant González Maryland 
Published: January 2021

El artículo explora las potencialidades de los simbolismos del cacao (Theobroma cacao), como elemento diferenciador del patrimonio cultural inmaterial, de la oferta turística indígena del pueblo bribri de Talamanca (Costa Rica), cuya estructura social se caracteriza por ser matrilineal. Se constata en base al análisis de los productos turísticos existentes, que la puesta en marcha de una estrategia de aprovechamiento del cultivo del cacao articulado en torno a sus simbolismos, en la oferta local de turismo, podría representar una oportunidad para diversificar los ingresos de las familias indígenas. Al mismo tiempo, serviría para dar a conocer unas señas de identidad únicas, desde la recuperación y conservación de las tradiciones, sin dejar de lado los riesgos que implica la patrimonialización del acervo cultural indígena.
The article explores the potential of the symbolism of cocoa (Theobroma cacao) as a unique element of the intangible cultural heritage that forms part the tourist offer of the indigenous Bribri people of Talamanca (Costa Rica). An analysis of the existing tourism products of the Bribri people – whose social structure is matrilineal – reveals that a strategy for using cocoa cultivation (based around its symbolism) in their tourism offer could help diversify the income of indigenous families. At the same time, without neglecting the risks of patrimonialising the indigenous cultural heritage, it would make known unique signs of identity by recovering and conserving traditions.
Pontoppidans Lykke-Per i lyset af Kierkegaards teologi
Authors: Johansen Theis Schønning 
Published: January 2021

This article presents a reading of Pontoppidan’s Lucky Per in comparison with the theological anthropology of Søren Kierkegaard. To this end, the article follows Kierkegaard’s conception of despair as developed in The Sickness unto Death and the act of belief as illustrated in Fear and Trembling. Pontoppidan knew the authorship of Kierkegaard well. This article indicates that Pontoppidan in writing Lucky Per was heavily inspired by the development of Self as presented by Kierkegaard. Finally, the article discusses to what extent Per in his final form stands in a relationship to something divine.
Grundtvigs fadervor, Daniel for løverne, en skotsk hofprædikant på dansk og sognekirken som medskaber
Authors: Høgenhaven Jesper 
Published: January 2021

I dette nummer kommer vi vidt omkring i teologiens emnefelter. Det første bidrag er anden del af Nils Arne Pedersens dobbeltartikel om Fadervor og dåb hos Grundtvig og betydningen heraf for liturgihistorien. Pedersen undersøger Grundtvigs brug af Det Nye Testamente, særligt Johannesevangeliet og Paulus, til at belyse forståelsen af dåben som “børnekår” hos Gud. Emnet belyses gennem en analyse af de steder i Johannesevangeliet og hos Paulus, der taler om Guds børn og om “børnekår” eller adoption. Særligt vigtig er “Abba! Fader” i Rom 8,15; Gal 4,6, som Grundtvig identificerede med Fadervor og opfattede som et “mundsord”, der blev givet i dåben. Dette syn på Fadervor viser sig som den sandsynlige baggrund for flytningen af Fadervor til efter dåben i 1912-ritualet.
Frederik Poulsen leverer i nummerets anden artikel en litterær analyse af fortællingerne i Daniels Bog (Dan 1-6). Synsvinklen er, at disse fortællinger afspejler en diaspora-tilværelse, hvor man som etnisk og religiøst mindretal befinder sig i et spændingsfelt mellem to verdener. Poulsen understreger det spændings- og modsætningsfyldte i fortællingerne og viser, at diasporatilværelsens spænding mellem hjemlandet og værtslandet også spejler spændingen mellem jordisk og himmelsk virkelighed i Danielsbogens anden del.
Det tredje bidrag er en artikel af Carsten Bach-Nielsen om historien bag den danske udgivelse fra 1857 af den skotske præst John Cairds prædiken om kristendom i dagliglivet. Cairds prædiken, der var blevet udgivet på dronning Victorias og prins Alberts foranledning, blev oversat til tysk af C.K.J. von Bunsen, og siden til dansk af W. Hjort. Den danske udgave fik ingen videre udbredelse; men Bach-Nielsen peger på, hvordan tematiseringen af dagligliv og arbejde også må forstås med industrialiseringen som tidshistorisk baggrund.
Lars Buch Viftrup beskæftiger sig i den fjerde og sidste artikel med lokalt samarbejde imellem kirkesogne og kommuner i lyset af ideen om “samskabelse” (“co-creation” eller “co-production”), som har vundet indpas i nyere teori om offentlig forvaltning. Artiklen tager afsæt i en empirisk undersøgelse fra Aarhus, hvor tre grupper, repræsenterende kommunen, kirken og civilsamfundet mødtes i en række workshops i to faser (en inspirations- og en idégenereringsfase) for at udforske ideer om by og kirke og finde frem til projekter, der kunne være med til at løse fælles problemstillinger. Undersøgelsen sættes ind i et teologisk perspektiv med inddragelse af bl.a. Augustins og Luthers kirkeforståelse.
Ethnoichthyological Study of Biological Characteristics and Ecology (Salminus brasiliensis: Teleostei/Characiform): Importance, Status and Conservation Challenges in the Region of Mato Grosso, Brazil
Authors: Dantas Elisangela Santana de Oliveira , Júnior Diniz Pereira Leite 
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Salminus is a genus of ichthyofauna currently constituted by five species of migratory neotropical fish, predators, which are important in commercial, ecological and sport fishing.
Aims: The article reflects the conception of fishermen about the ecological interrelationships of ichthyofauna, the relationship with sport fishing, aspects of trophic interactions among fish, the use of habitats aimed at feeding or reproduction and relations with fishing activity.
Methodology: Study carried out in the state of Mato Grosso, central region of Brazil. 122 fishing professionals and artisanal fishermen were interviewed. The testimonies were obtained through phonographic interviews, carried out during visits in temperate sport fishing from 2018 to 2020, verifying questions related to fishing and the study specimen S. brasiliensis.
Results: Among the interviewees, 37 were sport fishermen (30.3%), 22 artisanal fishermen (18.1%) and 63 guide fishermen (51.6%). The interviewees reported several situations and approaches on the problems generated by sport fishing in the State. The results were consistent with the scientific literature and revealed detailed knowledge about the survival strategies of S. brasiliensis. The answers revealed the fishermen's observations on the decrease in fishing resources, the scarcity of species and the conflicts related to sport fishing, making it necessary to look for the best ways of recovering and conserving native species and monitoring in the surveyed places.
Conclusion: S. brasiliensis is an example of the ichthyofauna that is much sought after by sport fishing. The interviewees demonstrated important perceptions of the changes that are occurring in the rivers of Mato Grosso and it was found that it is necessary to intensify studies looking for ways to recover and conserve the native ichthyofauna in the region. The results obtained aim to promote social contributions and partnerships with professional and artisanal fishermen, encouraged to achieve a better harmony between fishing and nature, creating actions that can be extended to indigenous, quilombola and riverside peoples.
Screening of Locally Isolated Penicillium Species from the Soil for Amylase Production
Authors: Jakheng S. P. E. , Thomas J. , Umar M. , Ojeleye F. S. , Albert A. K. , Oko J. O. , Ojo S. A. , Sagir M. R. , Amuta I. C. , Gaiya J. D. , Kutman N. A. 
Published: January 2021

Background: A number of microorganisms are capable of degrading amylase and only a few of these microorganisms produce significant quantities of enzymes capable of completely hydrolyzing the amylase. Fungi are the main amylase-producing microorganisms.
Aims: The present study targeted to screen Penicillium species isolated locally from soil for amylase production.
Materials and Methods: In this research, fungal species belonging to genera penicillum species were isolated from soil and screened for their ability to degrade cellulose (lactose, fructose, sucrose and dextrose) for enzyme activity. Enzymatic fungi were evaluated after 7 days for the production of amylase enzymes by lactophenol microscopic examination. The concentrations for 7 days of production were formulated by dilution method as 0.148 mg/ml, 0.313 mg/ml, 0.303 mg/ml, 0.127 mg/ml, 0.161 mg/ml, 0.079 mg/ml and 0.099 mg/ml respectively.
Results: The maximum amylase production was obtained on the 2nd day of production which was 0.313 mg/ml and minimum production was obtained on the 6th day of production which was 0.079 mg/ml. Optimal pH was obtained at pH of 6 and temperature of 45°C with concentrations 0.587 mg/ml and 0.090 mg/ml.
Conclusion: The results of this study implied that a high concentration of enzymatic fungi could be obtained locally from the soil and the Penicillium isolates hold varied industrial production of amylase.
Determinants and Policy Ramifications of Cocoa Farmers’ Use of Agrochemicals in Cocoa-Based (Theobroma cacao) Agroforestry Systems in Cameroon
Authors: Tsufac Azembouh Roshinus , Awazi Nyong Princely , Yerima Bernard Palmer Kfuban 
Published: January 2021

The application of agrochemicals in agroforestry systems in general and cocoa-based agroforestry systems in particular is unprecedented as agroforestry systems are considered as environmentally benign, agro-ecological and sustainable agricultural systems. It was within this context that this study was undertaken to examine the determinants of cocoa farmers’ use of agrochemical in cocoa-based agroforestry systems. Through a mixed research approach, and data analysis using appropriate descriptive and inferential statistical tools, it was found that the main types of herbicides used by cocoa farmers in cocoa-based agroforestry systems are Paraquat (50%) and Glyphosate (40%). For fungicides, the main types used were Mancozeb (70%), Maneb (65%), Ridomil (60%), Caocobre (50%), and Nordox (40%). For insecticides, the main types used were Methyl (65%), Imidacloprid (60%), Endosulfan (50%), Cypermethrin (50%), and Fenobucarp (40%). The most common pests and diseases affecting cocoa perceived by cocoa farmers in cocoa-based agroforestry systems were Black pod – Phytophtora spp (100%), Capsid/Mirids – Distantiella theobroma and Sahlbergella singularis (100%), Cocoa Swollen Shoot Virus Disease – CSSVD (60%), Witches’ broom – Crinipellis perniciosa (50%) and Vascular streak dieback (40%). Most cocoa farmers perceived that the use of all three agrochemicals (herbicides, fungicides, and insecticides) in cocoa-based agroforestry systems have negative socio-economic and environmental impacts. From Spearman rank correlation and logistic regression coefficients, it was noticed that the main explanatory variables having a statistically significant direct non-cause-effect and cause-effect relationship (p<0.05) with cocoa farmers’ use of agrochemicals in cocoa-based agroforestry systems were gender, income, availability of agrochemicals, access to information, membership in farming groups, and access to extension services. Meanwhile the main explanatory variables having a statistically significant indirect or inverse non-cause-effect and cause-effect relationship (p<0.05) with cocoa farmers’ use of agrochemicals in cocoa-based agroforestry systems were farm size and number of farms. It is recommended that policy makers take a critical look at the different agrochemicals used by cocoa farmers as well as the determinants of their use when formulating policies geared towards ensuring the sustainable use of these agrochemicals in cocoa-based agroforestry systems.
Isradipine plasma pharmacokinetics and exposure–response in early Parkinson’s disease
Authors: Venuto Charles S. , Yang Luoying , Javidnia Monica , Oakes David , James Surmeier D. , Simuni Tanya 
Published: January 2021

AbstractObjectivesIsradipine is a dihydropyridine calcium channel inhibitor that has demonstrated concentration‐dependent neuroprotective effects in animal models of Parkinson’s disease (PD) but failed to show efficacy in a phase 3 clinical trial. The objectives of this study were to model the plasma pharmacokinetics of isradipine in study participants from the phase 3 trial; and, to investigate associations between drug exposure and longitudinal clinical outcome measures of PD progression.MethodsPlasma samples from nearly all study participants randomized to immediate‐release isradipine 5‐mg twice daily (166 of 170) were collected for population pharmacokinetic modeling. Estimates of isradipine exposure included apparent oral clearance and area under the concentration‐time curve. Isradipine exposure parameters were tested for correlations with 36‐month changes in disease severity clinical assessment scores, and time‐to‐event analyses for initiation of antiparkinson therapy.ResultsIsradipine exposures did not correlate with the primary clinical outcome, changes in the antiparkinson therapy‐adjusted Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale parts I–III score over 36 months (Spearman rank correlation coefficient, rs: 0.09, P = 0.23). Cumulative levodopa equivalent dose at month 36 was weakly correlated with isradipine plasma clearance (rs: 0.18, P = 0.035). This correlation was sex dependent and significant in males, but not females. Those with higher isradipine exposure had decreased risk of needing antiparkinson treatment over 36 months compared with placebo (hazard ratio: 0.87, 95% CI: 0.78–0.98, P = 0.02).InterpretationIn this clinical trial, higher isradipine plasma exposure did not affect clinical assessment measures of PD severity but modestly decreased cumulative levodopa equivalent dose and the time needed for antiparkinson treatment initiation.Trial RegistrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT02168842.
Relationship Between Patient‐Reported Readiness for Total Knee Arthroplasty and Likelihood of a Good Outcome at One‐Year Follow‐Up
Authors: Hawker Gillian A. , Conner‐Spady Barbara L. , Bohm Eric , Dunbar Michael J. , Jones C. Allyson , Ravi Bheeshma , Noseworthy Tom , Woodhouse Linda J. , Faris Peter , Dick Donald , Powell James , Paul Paulose , Marshall Deborah A. ,   BEST‐Knee Study Team
Published: January 2021

ObjectiveTo determine the relationship between patients' preoperative readiness for total knee arthroplasty (TKA) and surgical outcome at 1 year post‐TKA.MethodsThis prospective cohort study recruited patients with knee osteoarthritis (OA) who were ≥30 years and were referred for TKA at 2 hip/knee surgery centers in Alberta, Canada. Those who underwent primary unilateral TKA completed questionnaires prior to TKA to assess pain using the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC), physical disability using the Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score physical function short form, perceived arthritis coping efficacy, general self‐efficacy, depressed mood using the Patient Health Questionnaire 8, body mass index, comorbidities, and TKA readiness (patient acceptable symptom state; willingness to undergo TKA); these same individuals also completed the above questionnaires 1 year post‐TKA to assess surgical outcomes. A good TKA outcome was defined as an individual having improved knee symptoms, measured using the Osteoarthritis Research Society International–Outcome Measures in Rheumatology responder criteria, and overall satisfaction with results of the TKA. Poisson regression with robust error estimation was used to estimate the relative risk (RR) of a good outcome for exposures, before and after controlling for covariates.ResultsOf 1,272 TKA recipients assessed at 1 year post‐TKA, 1,053 with data for the outcome assessed in the study were included (mean ± SD age 66.9 ± 8.8 years; 58.6% female). Most patients (87.8%) were definitely willing to undergo TKA and had “unacceptable” knee symptoms (79.7%). Among patients who underwent TKA, 78.1% achieved a good outcome. Controlling for pre‐TKA OA‐related disability, arthritis coping efficacy, comorbid hip symptoms, and depressed mood, definite willingness to undergo TKA and unacceptable knee symptoms were associated with a greater likelihood of a good TKA outcome, with adjusted RRs of 1.18 (95% confidence interval [95% CI] 1.04–1.35) and 1.14 (95% CI 1.02–1.27), respectively.ConclusionAmong patients who underwent TKA for knee OA, patients' psychological readiness for TKA and willingness to undergo TKA were associated with a greater likelihood of a good outcome. Incorporation of these factors in TKA decision‐making may enhance patient outcomes and appropriate the use of TKA.