bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PREDICTION OF INTER EPISODIC TIME FOR RECURRING MENTAL ILLNESS USING ORDER STATISTICS
Authors: Sabharwal Alka , Kaushik Sakshi , Grover Gurprit 
Published: September 2021

Recurrent episodes are common across various mental disorders. Information on time to next episode, also referred as inter episodic times, provides a valuable tool for planning and evaluating the health outcomes of treatment in patients and developing effective preventive maintenance therapy. The objective is to obtain the prediction interval for the future inter episodic time when the number of previous episodes for a patient is small and inter episodic times are dependent. A data of 28 patients with a history of 3 or more recurring episodes of illness is extracted from a retrospective data of 146 patients diagnosed with mental and behavioral disorders. The prediction interval for time to occurrence of next episode is obtained using order statistics assuming that it will follow the order followed by previous inter episodic times. The validity of the results is verified using simulation studies with data generated using covariance structure of the real dataset. From the simulation studies, we found that more than 80% of the simulated inter episodic times lie in the simulated prediction intervals. This paper is highly beneficial to medical health professionals to predict time to next episode for patients with few previously known episodes of the concerned disease. The study has an implication to rare diseases where generally small database (patients) is available.
Arabic and English Loan Words in Bahasa: Implications for Foreign Language Pedagogy
Authors: Al-Jarf Reima 
Published: September 2021

Many Arab students are currently pursuing their education at Malaysian institutions, and they have to study Bahasa Malaysia as a university requirement to be able to communicate with people in the local community. Therefore, this study aims to help Arab students learn Bahasa easily as Bahasa contains many loan words from Arabic and English. This article gives Arab students examples of Arabic and English loan words with which they are familiar and shows them the different phonological adaptations of Arabic and English loan words in Bahasa as the Arabic, English and Bahasa sound systems are different. A corpus of non-technical Malay words that are commonly encountered in public places in Malaysia was collected and analyzed. A contrastive analysis of Arabic and Malay, and English and Malay phonological systems was performed. Different homogenization processes are applied to Arabic and English loan words depending on the differences between Arabic and Malay, and English and Malay. Examples of Arabic loan words in Malay are: menara, Sabtu, Ahad, Akhir, tahniya. Examples of English loan words in Bahasa are: stesen, kelab, tren, kompleks, imigresen, destinasi. Further implications for learning Bahasa Malaysia by Arab students are given.
Moss occurrences in Salair-Kuznetsk Region (Altai-Sayan mountain country)
Authors: Pisarenko Olga 
Published: September 2021

In the flora of large regions, mosses comprise about a quarter of the total diversity of higher plants. However, now mosses are the least studied group of higher plants. Data on moss species distribution are fragmentary, especially in Russia with its vast expanse and low density of botanists.
The author for many years has been studying the bryoflora of various areas of the Salair-Kuznetsk Region. In addition to the herbarium collection, the author's bryological relevés were organised as a Database. It stores all the assembled information for the years about the locations of the species, including when the specimens were not placed in the herbarium.
The article describes three datasets that were arranged from the author's databases for three geomorphological units in the northwest of Altai-Sayan mountain country (South Siberia). Together, these three units are combined into the Salair-Kuznetsk Region. The datasets are:
1. Moss occurrences in the Kuznetsk upland.
The dataset consists of 3940 occurrence records and includes both preserved specimens (1135) and ‘human observations’ of the author (2805). The material was collected mainly from 1992-2011; some samples collected by A. N. Vasiliev in 1970-1971 (165) were also taken into account. A total of 312 moss taxa belonging to 135 genera and 41 families are reported for the region.
2. Moss occurrences in Salair Ridge.
The dataset consists of 2442 occurrence records and includes both preserved specimens (553) and ‘human observations’ of the author (1889). The material was collected mainly from 1992-1996; a total of 231 moss taxa belonging to 119 genera and 35 families are reported for the region.
3. Moss occurrences in Kuznetsk Depression.
The dataset consists of 1690 occurrence records and includes both preserved specimens (281) and ‘human observations’ of the author (1409). The material was collected mainly from 2007-2014; a total of 155 moss taxa belonging to 85 genera and 30 families are reported for the region.
All the records are geo-linked. The uncertainty of coordinates in metres varies from 500.0-10000.0 m for the earliest records that are geo-linked by topo-map, to 10.0-100.0 m for records after 2003 that are geo-linked by GPS.
The article summarises the results of the author's long-term bryological investigations in the Salair-Kuznetsk Region (northwest of Altai-Sayan mountain country, South Siberia).
In total, 8072 occurrence records for 366 moss species from 148 genera and 41 families are published for the territory. The datasets contribute to filling gaps in the moss species distribution and ecology.
Méthodologie : de la nécessité d'un protocole rigoureux et exigeant…
Authors: Saint-Georges Catherine 
Published: September 2021

La recherche atelier-classe préaut vise à objectiver les effets d’une approche intégrative articulant intervention structurée, support cognitif pédagogique, perspective psychodynamique et travail institutionnel. Pour pouvoir se confronter à la littérature médicale internationale reconnue par les tutelles, il faut respecter des critères objectifs d’évaluation, tels que ceux prônés par l’evidence based medicine. Ainsi, notre « essai clinique » porte sur un large échantillon de plus de soixante-dix enfants porteurs de trouble du spectre autistique, recrutés dans onze établissements français. Les tests (adi-r, cars, pep-3, Vineland, cgas, kabc-ii, cgi, évaluations scolaires) validés et reconnus au niveau international sont réalisés « en aveugle » pour une partie. Les enfants sont répartis par tirage au sort en deux groupes, l’un expérimental et l’autre « témoin », dont l’évolution sera comparée au bout de trois ans par des statistiques effectuées dans le service de psychiatrie de l’enfant et de l’adolescent de la Pitié-Salpêtrière.
Orage autistique et « théorie zéro ». Regards croisés d'Hugo Horiot et de Kristian Schott
Authors: Bentata Hervé 
Published: September 2021

Le présent texte reprend une fois de plus le témoignage de vie de deux personnes avec autisme, Kristian Schott et Hugo Horiot. Par delà les différences et les similitudes, le propos de l’auteur est de souligner la souffrance de ces enfants en but à l’ostracisme des autres enfants et des adultes. De même s’agit-il d’essayer de repérer ce qui leur a permis – rencontres, événements ou personnes –, de trouver leur chemin. Avec ce rappel que la prise en charge des difficultés des enfants autistes ne saurait ressortir qu’à une pure technique ; la personne qui la met en œuvre, son engagement compte souvent autant sinon plus.
Comment se fabrique une idéologie ? Un exemple dans le domaine de la protection de l'enfance
Authors: Bouville Jean-Marc 
Published: September 2021

L’article se propose d’expliquer comment a pu se former le paradoxe puissant entre l’obligation de porter secours en cas de situation de risque ou de danger pour un mineur et celle, pour la société, de veiller à ce que chaque enfant vive avec ses parents y compris quand on observe que le parent a d’énormes difficultés à assumer son autorité parentale. L’auteur prend alors appui sur R. Boudon et sa théorie des idéologies : on adhère à des idées fausses parce que l’on croit qu’elles sont vraies en raison de trois effets, un effet de position sociale, un effet de communication et un effet épistémologique. La dernière partie de l’article s’attache à appliquer cette théorie au cas de l’idéologie du maintien absolu du lien parents-enfant.
An agile standardized work procedure for cleaning the operating room
Authors: Claudio David , Cosgriff Virginia , Nino Valentina , Valladares Leonardo 
Published: September 2021

Purpose: This research aimed to reduce the turnover time (non-operative time) in the operating room (OR) at a US Northwestern hospital. Design/methodology/approach: Data collection consisted of observation and interviews of the aides, circulating nurses, and surgical techs to identify causes of delays and long turnovers. It was determined that the turnover could be divided into two stages: cleaning the room and setting up for the next surgery. The research team met with the staff (aides) to create a standard operating procedure for the cleaning stage. It was decided to create an agile standard procedure that would allow the process to be completed the same way effectively with any number of people ranging from 1 to 3. The flexibility accounts for the number of people who are to complete the procedure and considers that some of them are only available during portions of the cleaning stage due to multiple turnovers or duties.Findings: The agile cleaning procedure reduced the cleaning time by 2.2 minutes (15.7% of the total time) and the standard deviation by 3.30 minutes. A decrease in variability represents more consistent turnovers, creating more predictable times for scheduling surgeries in the future.Originality/value: This research proposes a novel approach to standardized work that quickly adapts to the number of workers available. The agile standardized work procedure (ASWP) allows the process to be completed the same way every time effectively with any number of people.
Michael Polanyi on creativity
Authors: Festré Agnès , Østbye Stein 
Published: September 2021

We can know more than we can tell. In this paper we discuss how Polanyi applied his tacit knowledge concept to approach creativity. As a first step, Polanyi’s epistemological position is briefly discussed. Then his conceptualisation of tacit knowledge is presented, followed by a discussion of how Polanyi relates tacit knowledge to creativity in general and creativity in science in particular. We argue that Polanyi not only was a theoretician on creativity, but also a very creative educator aiming to communicate widely using film as medium, thereby, increasing legitimacy of science. We also argue that tacit knowledge is relevant in modern economics through the link to creativity and innovation, using endogenous growth theory as the showcase.Classification JEL : B20, B25, O31.
Essai sur les caractéristiques et les ambivalences du paradigme de l’économie créative
Authors: Dutraive Véronique , Szostak Bérangère 
Published: September 2021

Cet essai vise à définir et à caractériser ce que nous appelons le paradigme de l’économie créative. Pour saisir les changements structurels intervenus depuis la fin des années 1980, il convient de prendre en compte le rôle pris par la créativité dans le régime économique communément désigné par l’expression « économie de la connaissance et de l’innovation ». Le texte propose de rendre compte des caractéristiques de ce paradigme marqué par la convergence entre créativité, activités artistiques, économie et technologie, par l’institutionnalisation des industries culturelles et créatives (ICC) et enfin par la valorisation de l’entrepreneuriat. Deux thèmes sont alors particulièrement développés pour rendre compte de la créativité dans ce paradigme : celui de la théorie de l’action fondée sur la philosophie pragmatiste propre à mettre en avant la créativité entrepreneuriale, et celui des structures de marché typiques des ICC structurant la dynamique de la créativité dans ces secteurs. Les ambivalences de ce paradigme sont aussi évoquées.Classification JEL : D21, D43, D81, L26.
La créativité vue comme une compétence. Enjeux et prospective en matière d’employabilité
Authors: Saint-Germes Ève 
Published: September 2021

Cet article propose d’appréhender la créativité comme une compétence et d’en explorer les principales conceptions. Avec la diffusion et l’institutionnalisation de l’approche compétence dans la sphère de l’emploi et de la formation, du management stratégique et de la GRH, voir la créativité comme une compétence conduit à apprécier son rôle sur le marché du travail contemporain, segmenté en fonction des compétences. Si l’articulation des concepts de compétences et d’employabilité est travaillée et approfondie par les littératures grises et académiques, en particulier en management des ressources humaines, la relation créativité-compétence-employabilité demeure à clarifier théoriquement. En explorant tout d’abord la conception institutionnelle de la créativité en tant que compétence clé d’employabilité, une proposition de typologie permet de représenter sa déclinaison dans la littérature en compétence détenue, potentielle, supportée et reconnue au service de l’employabilité. La seconde conception explorée se fonde sur la prospective des emplois avec le développement de l’Intelligence Artificielle : la créativité peut alors être vue comme une nouvelle compétence frontière sur le marché du travail, au cœur de la distinction entre les catégories des Digital Nomads et du Digital Labor, entre les travailleurs augmentés et ceux ubérisés.Classification JEL : J24, M12, M51, M54.
Interaction between lean, fat and bone masses among patients with chronic kidney disease; a cross-sectional comparative study
Authors: Silva E. H. , Wickramatilake C. M. , Lekamwasam S. , Mudduwa L. K. B. , Ubayasiri R. A. 
Published: September 2021

Introduction: Interactions between three major body compartments; lean, fat and bone masses are essential for the maintenance of optimum bodily functions. This interaction is disturbed by factors such as advancing age, disease and drugs. The aim of the study was to understand the interaction of body compartments in chronic kidney disease (CKD) to optimise disease outcome. Methods: Fifty patients (38 males) with CKD awaiting kidney transplant at Teaching Hospitals, Karapitiya and Kandy and 50 age and gender matched control subjects were compared. Socio-demographic data, social habits and anthropometric measurements with blood pressure was obtained. Both patients and controls underwent DEXA scan to assess body composition. Results: Mean (SD) age of the patients was 48(9.6) years. In both groups; patients with CKD and participants in the control group, total body lean mass (TBLM) showed significant correlations with total body bone mineral density (TBBMD) (patients: r = 0.38, p = 0.008) (controls: r = 0.57, p = <0.001) and total body bone mineral content (TBBMC) (patients: r = 0.62, p = <0.001) (controls: r = 0.78, p = <0.001). No significant correlations were observed between total body fat mass (TBFM) and TBBMD or TBBMC. When regression models were fitted with TBBMD and TBBMC as dependent variables and TBLM as the independent variable, 1kg difference in TBLM was associated with 0.007 g/cm2 (p = 0.02) and 0.010 g/cm2 (p = 0.012) change in TBBMD in patients and controls, respectively. Furthermore, 1kg difference in TBLM was associated with 32 g (p = 0.02) and 33 g (p = 0.018) difference in TBBMC in patients with CKD and participants in the control group, respectively. Conclusions: Similar to participants in the control group, TBLM is a better predictor of TBBMC and TBBMD compared to TBFM and TRFM in patients with end stage renal disease (ESRD) and this knowledge can be used in health promotion programs to improve bone health of these patients.
Assessing genotoxic potential of petroleum refinery wastewater using biomarkers of laboratory exposed and field captured fishes
Authors: Weerakkodige Nadeeka R. , Hemachandra Chamini K. , Pathiratne Asoka 
Published: September 2021

Petroleum refinery wastes contain mixtures of toxic compounds including Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAH) which may pose genotoxic threats to the biota. The objective of the present study was to assess the genotoxic potential of wastewaters of the petroleum refinery at Sapugaskanda, Sri Lanka using erythrocytic micronuclei and nuclear abnormalities as genotoxic biomarkers in the fish Oreochromis niloticus exposed to the refinery wastewater under controlled laboratory conditions and in the field captured fishes from the canals close to the refinery. Erythrocytic micronuclei and nuclear abnormalities in the peripheral blood were evaluated using cytogenetic tests. Patterns of fluorescent aromatic compounds in the fish bile were also examined using fixed fluorescence spectrometry to assess potential PAH exposure. Erythrocytic micronuclei, nuclear buds and notched nuclei in the peripheral blood were highly induced (P < 0.05) in O. niloticus exposed to the wastewater for 7 days under laboratory conditions in comparison to the control fish. The field-captured fishes, Trichogaster pectoralis and Dawkinsia singhala inhabiting water canals near the petroleum refinery also demonstrated significant induction (P <0.05) of erythrocytic micronuclei and other nuclear abnormalities. PAH exposure indicative bile fluorescence patterns (naphthalene, phenanthrene, pyrene, and benzo(a)pyrene types) were detected in the fish exposed to the wastewater under laboratory conditions and in the field captured fishes. The results revealed that the wastewater of petroleum refinery contains genotoxic chemicals including PAHs. Hence, incorporation of genotoxicity tests as bioanalytical tools for regulating the discharge of final refinery wastewater to the aquatic ecosystems would be prudent in consideration of sustainable development goals focusing on the ecosystem and human safety.
Factors associated with physical activity among COPD patients with mild or moderate airflow obstruction
Authors: R. van Buul Amanda , J. Kasteleyn Marise , Poberezhets Vitalii , N. Bonten Tobias , De Mutsert Renée , S. Hiemstra Pieter , le Cessie Saskia , R. Rosendaal Frits , H. Chavannes Niels , Taube Christian 
Published: September 2021

Physical inactivity is already present among patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) of mild or moderate airflow obstruction. Most previous studies that reported on determinants of physical activity in COPD included patients with severe COPD. Therefore, the aim of this study was to explore which patient characteristics were related with physical activity in COPD patients with mild or moderate airflow obstruction. Cross-sectional analyses were performed on patients selected from the population-based Netherlands Epidemiology of Obesity study. Patients were included if they had a physician-diagnosed COPD GOLD 0-2 or had newly diagnosed COPD GOLD 1-2. Physical activity was evaluated using the Short Questionnaire to Assess Health-Enhancing Physical Activity (SQUASH) questionnaire and reported in hours per week of metabolic equivalents (MET-h/week). Associations between sociodemographic, lifestyle, clinical and functional characteristics were examined using regression analysis. 323 patients were included in research (77 with physician-diagnosed and 246 with newly diagnosed COPD). We found that physical activity was positively associated with pulmonary function: FEV1 (regression coefficient 0.40 (95% CI 0.09,0.71)) and FVC (regression coefficient 0.34 (95% CI 0.06,0.61)). Physical activity was associated with anxiety (regression coefficient =0.9 (95% CI 0.3,1.6)) only for physician-diagnosed patients. Lung function and anxiety level determine level of physical activity among COPD patients with mild or moderate airflow obstruction. Thus, integrating it into the physical activity plans could help to increase physical activity level of the patients.
Awareness of Osteoarthritis Among General Population in Sudair, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alanazi Fehaid , Alhokel Khalid Hamed , Alsaadoon Saleh Asaad , Almutairi Abdulrahman Jaser , Alshammary Faisal Hassan , Alqabbani Abdulrahman Ali , Kutbi Hind Asim , Sami Waqas 
Published: September 2021

Introduction:
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic disorder and the most common form of arthritis. OA leads to the breakdown of tissues and cartilage and the loss of combined function, causing symptoms of pain, stiffness, reduced physical function and limited movement. Incidence rates vary according to region and ethnicity.

Materials and Methods:
A cross-sectional study involving the general population of Sudair was conducted to assess the awareness and knowledge levels of OA from June to December 2020. In all, 387 residents participated, and data were collected using a pre-tested questionnaire. Data were analysed by SPSS, and appropriate statistical tests such as One-sample t-test, Chi-squared and Fisher's exact tests were applied for quantitative and qualitative variables.

Results:
Almost 80% of the sample belonged to the age group of 18–50 years. More than 50% were men. Overall, 199 (51.42%) participants had moderate knowledge of OA, 134 (34.63%) had poor knowledge, and only 14% had adequate knowledge. Men had significantly poorer knowledge than women (P = 0.018). Participants with a previous history and family history of OA had significantly more knowledge than the healthy participants with previous experience of OA (P < 0.001).

Conclusion:
The majority of the participants who lived in Sudair had moderate knowledge of OA. Previous knowledge of OA because of previous diagnosis or family history of OA led to improved awareness of OA.
An Adaptive Approach to Detection of Dermatoglyphic Patterns of Bangladeshi People With Down Syndrome Using Fingerprint Classification
Authors: Hossain Mohammad Monir , Ashrafuzzaman Mohammad , Jahan Iffat , Lugova Halyna , Samad Nandeeta , Das Pranta , Haque Mainul 
Published: September 2021

Introduction:
Dermatoglyphics is studying the patterns of the ridged skin of the palms, fingers, soles and toes. The patterns are formed early in the foetus. This study was designed to observe dermatoglyphic changes amongst the Down syndrome patients and compare the change with the typical healthy research participants.

Materials and Methods:
This cross-sectional observational analytical study was conducted in the Department of Anatomy, Chittagong Medical College (CMC), Chattogram, from January 2018 to January 2019. A total of 200 participants were included by convenient sampling according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. One hundred Down syndrome patients were recruited in the study group from different Down syndrome society organisations in Bangladesh. One hundred other medical science and dental background students studying at CMC were selected as controls irrespective of sex. Dermatoglyphic print was taken by the ink and paper method. The detailed dermatoglyphic analysis was done by using a magnifying glass, calculator and scale. A two-sample proportion test has been conducted to compare the proportion of fingerprint patterns of whorls, ulnar loops, radial loops and arches of both hands in the Down syndrome patient and control groups. Multiple linear regression analyses were conducted to evaluate the prediction of fingerprint pattern from the presence of Down syndrome and gender.

Results:
It is observed that the ulnar loop is more prominent in both hands of Down syndrome patients than in the control group irrespective of sex (P < 0.001), while arch and whorl patterns are more prominent in controls than in Down syndrome patients (P < 0.001).

Conclusion:
It is revealed that there were significant differences in fingertip print patterns between Down syndrome patients and healthy controls. Hence, it can be used as a diagnostic aid for the Down syndrome patient.