bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
„Wenn es unbedingt Fleisch sein muss …“ – Fleischkonsum in deutschen Frauenzeitschriften
Authors: Kramer Ricarda 
Published: May 2021

ZusammenfassungFleisch als Symbol männlicher Macht und körperlicher Stärke hat bereits in unterschiedlichen soziologischen Arbeiten große Beachtung gefunden. Jedoch wird der „weibliche Fleischkonsum“ bisher kaum thematisiert. Das Vorhaben dieses Beitrags ist es deshalb, den genauen Zusammenhang von Weiblichkeit und Fleischkonsum aus diskurstheoretischer Perspektive herauszuarbeiten. Die hierbei zentral entwickelte These ist, dass der „weibliche Fleischkonsum“ starken Regulierungen unterliegt. Diese Regulierungen stellen sich allerdings nicht direkt oder immer als solche dar, sondern werden über körperliche Gesundheit und normative Schönheitsideale vermittelt. Vor diesem Hintergrund sind vielfach Verbindungen zu weiblichen Körper- und Gesundheitsnormen zu finden und es lassen sich weitreichende Zusammenhänge rekonstruieren. Ziel dieses Beitrags ist es, die explizite, aber auch implizite Thematisierung des weiblichen Fleischkonsums durch eine diskurstheoretische Analyse deutscher Frauenzeitschriften herauszuarbeiten und zu rekonstruieren, um so theoretisch als auch empirisch fundierte Zugänge zu den Themenbereichen Weiblichkeit und Fleischkonsum eröffnen zu können.
Linking multiple values of nature with future impacts: value-based participatory scenario development for sustainable landscape governance
Authors: Harmáčková Zuzana V. , Blättler Linda , Aguiar Ana Paula D. , Daněk Jan , Krpec Petr , Vačkářová Davina 
Published: May 2021

AbstractReaching sustainable and just futures for people and nature requires tackling complex social-ecological challenges across multiple scales, from local to global. Pathways towards such futures are largely driven by people’s decisions and actions, underpinned by multiple types of motivations and values. Thus, understanding the link between potential futures and the values underpinning them represents a key question of current sustainability research, recently embraced by the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES). Particularly the understanding of causal chains leading from values to futures across different contexts and scales is vital to identify which sustainability pathways to collectively pursue. In this study, we build on a transdisciplinary knowledge co-creation process in an array of local case studies in protected areas in the Czechia (Central Europe). We apply the Life Framework of Values and the Three Horizons framework in an innovative value-based participatory scenario building process to explore the relationships between (1) multiple types of values, (2) actions taken by different types of stakeholders, and (3) their potential impacts on nature, nature’s contributions to people (including ecosystem services) and good quality of life. The resulting local-scale value-based pathways show the complex relationship between multiple types of values for nature and potential future trajectories. Finally, we reflect on the utility of value-based participatory scenario planning as a means to strengthen sustainable governance. We highlight that if participatory deliberation of values is to support decision-making processes, its design needs to carefully reflect local context and institutional set-up.
BMI Course Over 10 Years After Bariatric Surgery and Biopsychosocial Complexity Assessed with the INTERMED: a Retrospective Study
Authors: Corminboeuf Yann , Wild Beate , Zdrojewski Catherine , Schellberg Dieter , Favre Lucie , Suter Michel , Stiefel Friedrich 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Background
While bariatric surgery is an effective therapy for patients with severe obesity, not all patients benefit equally. An explanation might be that psychosocial risk factors hamper outcome. The study aimed to evaluate if biopsychosocial case complexity predicts evolution of BMI over 10 years after bariatric surgery.

Methods
Charts of patients (N = 236) of the Cohort of Obesity Lausanne (COOL) were retrospectively reviewed and rated with the INTERMED, a reliable and validated instrument, which assesses biopsychosocial case complexity and has been proven to predict outcome of medical treatments in different patient populations. The sample was stratified into BMI quartiles, computed from the patients’ baseline BMI. For each quartile, BMI evolution was analyzed using individual growth curve analysis.

Results
Growth curve analyses showed that in quartiles 1, 2, and 3, none of the INTERMED domain scores significantly predicted the BMI evolution after surgery. However, in the fourth quartile—including patients with the highest pre-surgical BMI—the social domain score of the INTERMED significantly predicted BMI evolution: patients with more social complexity showed higher increase in BMI.

Conclusion
Effectiveness of interventions targeted at social complexity, especially when patients suffer from severe obesity, may therefore be evaluated in future studies.

Graphical abstract
Delivery of systemic anti-cancer therapy during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Fitzpatrick Orla , Ní Dhonaill Roisin , Linehan Anna , Coyne Zac , Hennessy Maeve , Clarke Maeve , McGee Elizabeth , Barrett Fiona , O’Doherty Deborah , Matassa Carla , Doyle Teresa , Christie Allyson , Hennessy Bryan , Grogan Liam , Morris Patrick G. , Breathnach Oscar S. , Cowzer Darren 
Published: May 2021

AbstractBackgroundThe first confirmed case of COVID-19 in Ireland was on February 29th 2020. From March until late April, the number of cases increased exponentially. The delivery of anti-cancer therapy during the COVID-19 pandemic was extremely challenging. In order to balance the benefits of continuing anti-cancer therapy with the associated increased hospital visits, combined with the risk of COVID-19 infection, we undertook a series of system changes in the delivery of cancer care.MethodsPatients who attended our dayward over a 4-month period were included. Data were obtained from patient and chemotherapy prescribing records. Patients were screened for symptoms of COVID-19 at two separate timepoints: prior to their visit via telephone, and using a symptom questionnaire on arrival at the hospital. If patients displayed COVID-19 symptoms, they were isolated and a viral swab arranged.ResultsA total of 456 patients attended from January 1st to April 30th. The numbers of visits from January to April were 601, 586, 575, and 607, respectively. During this period, there were 2369 patient visits to the dayward and 1953 (82%) intravenous regimens administered. Of the 416 visits that did not lead to treatment, 114 (27%) were scheduled non-treatment review visits, 194 (47%) treatments were held due to disease-related illness, and 108 (26%) treatments were held due to treatment-related complications.Screening measurements were implemented on March 18th due to rising COVID-19 prevalence in the general population. Overall, 53 treatments were held due to the screening process: 19 patients (36%) elicited COVID-19 symptoms via telephone screening; 34 patients (64%) were symptomatic in our pre-assessment area and referred for swabs, of which 4 were positive. Those with a negative swab were rescheduled for chemotherapy the following week.ConclusionsWith careful systematic changes, safe and continued delivery of systemic anti-cancer therapy during the COVID-19 pandemic is possible.
Hardy Spaces for Quasiregular Mappings and Composition Operators
Authors: Adamowicz Tomasz , González María J. 
Published: May 2021

AbstractWe define Hardy spaces $${\mathcal {H}}^p$$

H

p

for quasiregular mappings in the plane, and show that for a particular class of these mappings many of the classical properties that hold in the classical setting of analytic mappings still hold. This particular class of quasiregular mappings can be characterised in terms of composition operators when the symbol is quasiconformal. Relations between Carleson measures and Hardy spaces play an important role in the discussion. This program was initiated and developed for Hardy spaces of quasiconformal mappings by Astala and Koskela in 2011 in their paper $${\mathcal {H}}^p$$

H

p

-theory for Quasiconformal Mappings (Pure Appl Math Q 7(1):19–50, 2011).
Neighboring Optimal Guidance and Constrained Attitude Control for Accurate Orbit Injection
Authors: Pontani Mauro , Celani Fabio 
Published: May 2021

AbstractAccurate orbit injection represents a crucial issue in several mission scenarios, e.g., for spacecraft orbiting the Earth or for payload release from the upper stage of an ascent vehicle. This work considers a new guidance and control architecture based on the combined use of (i) the variable-time-domain neighboring optimal guidance technique (VTD-NOG), and (ii) the constrained proportional-derivative (CPD) algorithm for attitude control. More specifically, VTD-NOG & CPD is applied to two distinct injection maneuvers: (a) Hohmann-like finite-thrust transfer from a low Earth orbit to a geostationary orbit, and (b) orbit injection of the upper stage of a launch vehicle. Nonnominal flight conditions are modeled by assuming errors on the initial position, velocity, attitude, and attitude rate, as well as actuation deviations. Extensive Monte Carlo campaigns prove effectiveness and accuracy of the guidance and control methodology at hand, in the presence of realistic deviations from nominal flight conditions.
Food systems in archaeology. Examining production and consumption in the past
Authors: Reed Kelly 
Published: May 2021

AbstractResearch on food has a long history in archaeology and anthropology, with many agreeing that we need to examine the food of complex societies in a more holistic way, through the various stages from production to disposal. Typically, this has occurred through the application of the concept of foodways, although this has a range of definitions and is generally only used in historical archaeological and anthropological research. By building on this important area of research this paper will explore the usefulness of applying a food-systems framework to understanding food in the past. Systems research is already well established in archaeology, sharing elements with approaches such as social-network analysis and complexity science. These theories have been used to address a broad array of questions about the relationships between actors, activities and outcomes for individuals and larger groups at a range of social scales. Thus food systems can help us to explore greater connections between food, human society and the environment via a combination of different archaeological evidence and comparative data.
Scenario Weights for Importance Measurement (SWIM) – an R package for sensitivity analysis
Authors: Pesenti Silvana M. , Bettini Alberto , Millossovich Pietro , Tsanakas Andreas 
Published: May 2021

AbstractThe Scenario Weights for Importance Measurement (SWIM) package implements a flexible sensitivity analysis framework, based primarily on results and tools developed by Pesenti et al. (2019). SWIM provides a stressed version of a stochastic model, subject to model components (random variables) fulfilling given probabilistic constraints (stresses). Possible stresses can be applied on moments, probabilities of given events, and risk measures such as Value-At-Risk and Expected Shortfall. SWIM operates upon a single set of simulated scenarios from a stochastic model, returning scenario weights, which encode the required stress and allow monitoring the impact of the stress on all model components. The scenario weights are calculated to minimise the relative entropy with respect to the baseline model, subject to the stress applied. As well as calculating scenario weights, the package provides tools for the analysis of stressed models, including plotting facilities and evaluation of sensitivity measures. SWIM does not require additional evaluations of the simulation model or explicit knowledge of its underlying statistical and functional relations; hence, it is suitable for the analysis of black box models. The capabilities of SWIM are demonstrated through a case study of a credit portfolio model.
Variability of Dissolved Oxygen in the Bottom Layer of the Southern Senegalese Shelf
Authors: Tall A. W. , Machu E. , Echevin V. , Capet X. , Pietri A. , Corréa K. , Sall S. M. , Lazar A. 
Published: May 2021

AbstractThe observation station “Melax” was deployed in 2015 on the wide and shallow south Senegalese shelf to study the ocean dynamics, air‐sea interactions, and dissolved oxygen (DO) cycle. Data from February 2015 to August 2016 were used to study the main physical processes affecting the variability of DO in the bottom layer (∼30 m depth) on time scales ranging from tidal to seasonal. Between November and May, wind‐driven upwelling provides phytoplankton enrichment of the surface layers and brings cold, salty, and depleted DO on the shelf. Water properties at Melax vary depending on the source waters located at the shelf edge. The DO concentration changes between the shelf edge and Melax are broadly consistent with the inferred respiration rates estimated in previous studies. In contrast, the monsoon season (July–October) is characterized by weak westerly winds and northward currents. Bottom waters are warmer, fresher, and more oxygenated. The slower circulation in this period allows a stronger decoupling between the water properties of the waters observed at Melax and those of the source waters. Stratification strengthening near the bottom layer inhibits vertical mixing and induces strong high‐frequency variability in properties caused by internal tide‐generated waves. Intense upwelling events can deepen the mixed layer and intermittently transform the bottom layer waters (locally or remotely). Relaxation events associated with current reversals significantly modify their properties. Coastal trapped waves constitute a distant forcing that can act year‐round, impacting both shelf waters and source regions.
Seasonal and Spatial Controls on the Eutrophication‐Induced Acidification in the Pearl River Estuary
Authors: Liang Bo , Xiu Peng , Hu Jiatang , Li Shiyu 
Published: May 2021

AbstractOur understanding of eutrophication‐induced acidification in estuaries and coastal oceans is complicated by the seasonally and spatially changing interactions between physical and biochemical drivers. By combining the conservative mixing method and a physical‐biogeochemical model, we present the seasonal and spatial dynamical analysis of eutrophication‐induced acidification in the Pearl River Estuary in the northern South China Sea. In summer, the widespread eutrophication‐induced acidification is regulated by two distinct physical drivers, which are the strengthened stratification in the hypoxia zone and the high turbidity in the Lingdingyang Bay. In the hypoxia zone, eutrophication‐induced acidification is controlled by the combined effect of benthic remineralization and stratification, while it is dominantly regulated by local biochemical processes (nitrification and respiration) of the whole water column in other regions of the estuary. In winter with the enhanced vertical mixing, the eutrophication‐induced acidification is still active in the Lingdingyang Bay, and its strength has largely decreased compared with summer condition. While for the hypoxia zone, the eutrophication‐induced acidification peaks in summer and disappears in winter.
Non-local dxy nematicity and the missing electron pocket in FeSe
Authors: Rhodes Luke C. , Böker Jakob , Müller Marvin A. , Eschrig Matthias , Eremin Ilya M. 
Published: May 2021

AbstractThe origin of spontaneous electronic nematic ordering provides important information for understanding iron-based superconductors. Here, we analyze a scenario where the dxy orbital strongly contributes to nematic ordering in FeSe. We show that the addition of dxy nematicity to a pure dxz/dyz order provides a natural explanation for the unusual Fermi surface and correctly reproduces the strongly anisotropic momentum dependence of the superconducting gap. We predict a Lifshitz transition of an electron pocket mediated by temperature and sulfur doping, whose signatures we discuss by analysing available experimental data. We present the variation of momentum dependence of the superconducting gap upon suppression of nematicity. Our quantitatively accurate model yields the transition from tetragonal to nematic FeSe and the FeSe1−xSx series, and puts strong constraints on possible nematic mechanisms.
Rayleigh-wave attenuation across the conterminous United States in the microseism frequency band
Authors: Magrini Fabrizio , Boschi Lapo , Gualtieri Lucia , Lekić Vedran , Cammarano Fabio 
Published: May 2021

AbstractMapping variations in the attenuation of seismic energy is important for understanding dissipative mechanisms in the lithosphere, and for modeling ground shaking associated with earthquakes. We cross-correlate ambient seismic signal recorded across the EarthScope Transportable Array in the 3–15 s period range. We apply to the resulting cross correlations a new method to estimate lateral variations in Rayleigh-wave attenuation, as a function of period, beneath North America. Between 3 and 6 s, our maps are dominated by a strong eastward decrease in attenuation. This pattern vanishes at longer periods, confirming early observations based on regional earthquakes. Attenuation maps and phase-velocity maps are anti-correlated at periods between 3 and 6 s, but the anti-correlation is also largely lost at longer periods. This corresponds to the attenuation coefficient decreasing with period more rapidly in the west than in the east, while the change in phase velocity with period is more uniform across the continent. Our results point to a transition in the properties of upper-crustal materials with depth, probably related to the closure of fluid-filled cracks and pores, and imply that measures of attenuation from seismic noise carry significant information on crustal rheology.
Infection effects of the new microsporidian species Tubulinosema suzukii on its host Drosophila suzukii
Authors: Biganski Sarah , Fückel Sabrina , Jehle Johannes A. , Kleespies Regina G. 
Published: May 2021

AbstractMicrosporidian infections of insects are important natural constraints of population growth, often reducing lifespan, fecundity and fertility of the infected host. The recently discovered Tubulinosema suzukii infects Drosophila suzukii (spotted wing drosophila, SWD), an invasive pest of many fruit crops in North America and Europe. In laboratory tests, fitness effects on larval and adult stages were explored. High level infection after larval treatment caused up to 70% pupal mortality, a decreased lifespan and a 70% reduced oviposition of emerging adults in biparental infection clusters. A shift to higher proportion of female offspring compared to controls suggested a potential parthenogenetic effect after microsporidian infection. A clear sex-linkage of effects was noted; females were specifically impaired, as concluded from fecundity tests with only infected female parents. Additive effects were noted when both parental sexes were infected, whereas least effects were found with only infected male parents, though survival of males was most negatively affected if they were fed with T. suzukii spores in the adult stage. Although most negative effects on fitness parameters were revealed after larval treatment, infection of offspring was never higher than 4%, suggesting limited vertical transmission. For that reason, a self-reliant spread in natural SWD populations would probably only occur by spore release from cadavers or frass.
Ultrastiff graphene
Authors: Hiltunen Vesa-Matti , Koskinen Pekka , Mentel Kamila K. , Manninen Jyrki , Myllyperkiö Pasi , Pettersson Mika , Johansson Andreas 
Published: May 2021

AbstractGraphene has exceptionally high in-plane strength, which makes it ideal for various nanomechanical applications. At the same time, its exceptionally low out-of-plane stiffness makes it also flimsy and hard to handle, rendering out-of-plane structures unstable and difficult to fabricate. Therefore, from an application point of view, a method to stiffen graphene would be highly beneficial. Here we demonstrate that graphene can be significantly stiffened by using a laser writing technique called optical forging. We fabricate suspended graphene membranes and use optical forging to create stable corrugations. Nanoindentation experiments show that the corrugations increase graphene bending stiffness up to 0.8 MeV, five orders of magnitude larger than pristine graphene and corresponding to some 35 layers of bulk graphite. Simulations demonstrate that, in addition to stiffening by micron-scale corrugations, optical forging stiffens graphene also at the nanoscale. This magnitude of stiffening of an atomically thin membrane will open avenues for a plethora of new applications, such as GHz resonators and 3D scaffolds.
The oncological relevance of fragile sites in cancer
Authors: Simpson Benjamin S. , Pye Hayley , Whitaker Hayley C. 
Published: May 2021

AbstractRecent developments in sequencing the cancer genome have provided the first in-depth mapping of structural variants (SV) across 38 tumour types. Sixteen signatures of structural variants have been proposed which broadly characterise the variation seen across cancer types. One signature shows increased duplications and deletions at fragile sites, with little association with the typical DNA repair defects. We discuss how, for many of these fragile sites, the clinical impacts are yet to be explored. One example is NAALADL2, one of the most frequently altered fragile sites in the cancer genome. The copy-number variations (CNVs) which occur at fragile sites, such as NAALADL2, may span many genes without typical DNA repair defects and could have a large impact on cell signalling.
Ground-state cooling of mechanical resonators by quantum reservoir engineering
Authors: Naseem Muhammad Tahir , Müstecaplıoğlu Özgür E. 
Published: May 2021

AbstractGround-state cooling of multiple mechanical resonators becomes vital to employ them in various applications ranging from ultra-precise sensing to quantum information processing. Here we propose a scheme for simultaneous cooling of multiple degenerate or near-degenerate mechanical resonators to their quantum ground-state, which is otherwise a challenging goal to achieve. As opposed to standard laser cooling schemes where coherence renders the motion of a resonator to its ground-state, we consider an incoherent thermal source to achieve the same aim. The underlying physical mechanism of cooling is explained by investigating a direct connection between the laser sideband cooling and “cooling by heating”. Our advantageous scheme of cooling enabled by quantum reservoir engineering can be realized in various setups, employing parametric coupling of a cooling agent with the target systems. We also discuss using non-thermal baths to simulate ultra-high temperature thermal baths for cooling.