bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kebijakan Hukum Perbuatan Pelecehan Seksual (Catcalling) dalam Perspektif Hukum Pidana
Authors: Kartika Yuni , Najemi Andi 
Published: May 2021

ABSTRAK
Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memahami dan menganalisis pengaturan tentang perbuatan catcalling dalam perspektif hukum pidana serta menganalisis pengaturan perbuatan pelecehan seksual verbal menurut pembaharuan hukum pidana. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif. Hasil penelitian ini bahwa perbuatan (catcalling) berpotensi adanya tindak pidana yang telah memenuhi unsur-unsur dari tindak pidana, perbuatan ini dikategorikan sebagai perbuatan pelecehan seksual verbal dan dapat dikaji dari beberapa pasal di dalam KUHP, Undang-Undang tentang pornografi serta diperlukannya suatu kebijakan hukum terkait aturan khusus perbuatan catcalling untuk mencapai suatu kepastian hukum dan juga terpenuhinya suatu syarat-syarat kriminalisasi sehingga perbuatan catcalling bisa dibuat aturan secara khusus. Kesimpulannya yaitu perbuatan catcalling berpotensi suatu tindak pidana yang terjadi di ruang lingkup publik melalui unsur-unsur suatu tindak pidana, dampak perbuatan catcalling ini mengakibatkan terganggunya mental, psikologi, sampai pada tingkat kejiwaan dan untuk menentukan suatu kebijakan perlu memperhatikan moral, nilai dan asas yang terkadung di dalam masyarakat dan memperhatikan syarat-syarat kriminalisasi. Untuk mencapai suatu kepastian hukum perlunya kebijakan hukum mengenai aturan secara khusus terkait perbuatan catcalling serta adanya sanksi sosial bagi pelaku catcalling.
ABSTRACT
This article aims to understand and analyze the regulation of catcalling from the perspective of criminal law and to analyze the regulation of verbal sexual harassment according to the reform of the criminal law. This research is a normative legal research. The results of this study indicate that catcalling has the potential for a criminal act that has met the elements of a criminal act, this act is categorized as an act of verbal sexual harassment and can be reviewed from several articles in the Criminal Code, the Law on pornography and the need for a legal policy related to the special rules for catcalling acts to achieve legal certainty and also the fulfillment of a criminalization condition so that the catcalling act can be made specific rules. The conclusion is that catcalling is potentially a criminal act that occurs in the public sphere through the elements of a criminal act, the impact of this catcalling act causes mental and psychological disruption to the psychological level and to determine a policy it is necessary to pay attention to the morals, values and principles involved. in society and pay attention to the conditions for criminalization. To achieve legal certainty, it is necessary to have a legal policy regarding specific rules related to catcalling acts as well as the existence of social sanctions for catcallers.
ТЕПЛООБМЕН ЭЛЕКТРОПРОВОДНОЙ ЖИДКОСТИ ПРИ МАЛЫХ ЗНАЧЕНИЯХ магнитного числа рейнольдса
Authors: Соловьев С.В. , Соловьева Т.С. 
Published: May 2021

Представлены результаты численного моделирования нестационарного конвективного теплообмена и магнитной гидродинамики электропроводной жидкости в сферическом слое. Исследовано влияние магнитного числа Рейнольдса на эволюцию структуры течения жидкости, поле температуры, магнитной индукции и распределение чисел Нуссельта.
The results of numerical simulation of unsteady convective heat transfer and magneto hydrodynamics of an electrically conductive fluid in a spherical layer are presented. The influence of the magnetic Reynolds number on the evolution of the structure of the fluid flow, the temperature field, magnetic induction, and the distribution of the Nusselt numbers is investigated.
АНАЛИЗ ПЕРЕХОДА ИЗ СИСТЕМЫ КАДРОВОГО И БУХГАЛТЕРСКОГО УЧЕТА «А1-ПЕРСОНАЛ» В СИСТЕМУ «1С» на предприятии
Authors: Борсук Н.А. , Бояровская А.В. 
Published: May 2021

Проблема перехода из используемых устаревших систем на предприятиях становится с каждым годом все более актуальной. Многие системы, разработанные десятилетиями назад, на сегодняшний день перестают в полной мере отвечать управленческим и производственным задачам. Система электронного документооборота, кадрового и бухгалтерского учета, а также управление данной системой является значимой частью в функционировании современного предприятия. Такая система учета обеспечивает эффективность управления предприятием за счет получения всех необходимых документов по кадровому учету и финансовому расчету персонала. На одном из предприятий Калужской области была поставлена задача перехода из системы кадрового и бухгалтерского учета «А1-Персонал» в систему «1С» с целью оптимизации бухгалтерского и учетного процесса. Целью данной работы является изучение и анализ автоматизации процесса кадрового и бухгалтерского учета на предприятии с переходом в систему «1С». В качестве программной системы предполагается использование «1С:Зарплата и управление персоналом 8». В данной статье рассматривается программный комплекс «А1-Персонал», который на данный момент функционирует на предприятии, приводятся отдельные особенности работы в этой системе, и описываются этапы перехода на систему «1С:Зарплата и управление персоналом 8». Особое внимание уделяется вопросу переноса данных из системы «А1-Персонал» в систему на базе платформы «1С». В результате делается вывод о том, что система «1С:Зарплата и управление персоналом8» является оптимальным решением в качестве новой системы бухгалтерского и кадрового учета на предприятии.
The article is devoted to the problem of increasing the efficiency of personnel and accounting at an enterprise in the Kaluga region. The purpose of this work is to study and analyze the automation of the process of personnel and accounting at the enterprise with the transition to the «1C» system. It is supposed to use «1C:Salary and personnel management 8» as a software system. This article discusses the «A1-Personnel» software package, which is currently operating at the enterprise, provides some features of work in this system, and describes the stages of transition to the «1C:Salary and personnel management 8» system. Particular attention is paid to the issue of data transfer from the «A1-Personnel» system to the system based on the «1C» platform. As a result, it is concluded that the system «1C: Salary and personnel management8» is the optimal solution as a new system of accounting and personnel records at the enterprise.
Исследование реологии водонефтяных эмульсий при отрицательных температурах
Authors: Жижова Н.И. , Баталина Л.С. , Косицына С.С. , Бурюкин Ф.А. 
Published: May 2021

В той или иной степени, все предприятия, осуществляющие добычу, транспорт и хранение нефти в емкостях, сталкиваются с необходимостью утилизации устойчивых эмульсий промежуточного слоя. С учетом климатических условий северных регионов имеются особенности в процессах образования, разделения, переработки стойких водонефтяных эмульсий. Исследование вязкостно-температурных свойств и температуры застывания позволит разработать эффективные технологические решения по их хранению и внутрипромысловой перекачке. В работе представлены результаты измерения вязкости эмульсий нефтей Ванкорского, Тагульского, Куюмбинского месторождений, различающихся по химическому составу и исходной вязкости, и соответствующих пластовых вод с содержанием от 10 до 50 % об., при температурах от плюс 20 оС до температуры застывания, а также после выдержки в течение 7 суток при отрицательных температурах.
All companies producing, storing, or transporting oil, to one degree or another, face the negative consequences of the formation of stable oil-water emulsions. Due to the climatic conditions of the northern regions, there are peculiarities in the processes of formation, separation, processing of persistent oil-water emulsions. The study of the viscosity and pour point of emulsions will make it possible to develop effective technological solutions for the storage and pumping of such emulsions in the field. The article presents the results of measuring the viscosity of emulsions of oils from Vankorskoye, Tagulskoye, Kuyumbinskoye fields, differing in chemical composition and initial viscosity, and corresponding formation waters with a content of 10 to 50 vol.%. at a temperature from plus 20 ° C to the solidification point, as well as after thermostating for 7 days at negative temperatures.
Программа расчета КОЭФФИЦИЕНТов АСИММЕТРИИ АЭРОЗОЛЬНОГО РАССЕЯНИЯ в красной и ближней ИК областях спектра
Authors: Пашнев В.В. , Матющенко Ю.Я. , Белозерских В.В. , Калачев А.В. 
Published: May 2021

В настоящей работе представлено программное обеспечение, реализующее методику определения аэрозольного коэффициента асимметрии из результатов наблюдений интегрального коэффициента рассеянных световых потоков, оптической толщи и альбедо местности интерполяционным путем без применения аппарата решения обратных задач. В качестве исходных используются данные измерений углового хода яркости дневного безоблачного неба в солнечном альмукантарате при разной спектральной прозрачности атмосферы и альбедо подстилающей поверхности. Наблюдения выполняются в длинах волн 675, 870 и 1020 нм при зенитных углах Солнца 65÷750, при этом яркость может измеряться в любых единицах, включая непосредственно отсчеты фотометра. При обработке результатов мониторинговых наблюдений даже на одной длине волны требуется производить значительное количество однотипных вычислений, что делает задачу автоматизации расчетов атмосферных параметров, в частности, коэффициентов асимметрии, безусловно актуальной. Изложены требования к входным данным, представлена блок-схема алгоритма и описание интерфейса пользователя программы. Результаты расчетов выводятся в табличной форме. Программаобеспечивает приемлемую погрешность определения коэффициентов асимметрии и может быть использована в геофизике и климатологии при проведении расчетов поступления рассеянной солнечной радиации на земную поверхность с целью последующей оценки размеров частиц.
In this paper, software is presented that implements the method for determining the aerosol asymmetry coefficient from the results of observations of the integral coefficient of scattered light fluxes, optical depth and albedo of the terrain by interpolation without using an apparatus for solving inverse problems. The data of measurements of the angular variation of the brightness of the daytime cloudless sky in the solar almucantar with different spectral transparency of the atmosphere and the albedo of the underlying surface are used as the initial data. Observations are carried out at wavelengths of 675, 870 and 1020 nm at zenith angles of the Sun 65 ÷ 750, while the brightness can be measured in any unit, including directly the readings of the photometer. When processing the results of monitoring observations, even at one wavelength, it is required to perform a significant number of calculations of the same type, which makes the task of automating the calculations of atmospheric parameters, in particular, the asymmetry coefficients, undoubtedly relevant. Requirements for the input data are stated, a block diagram of the algorithm and a description of the user interface of the program are presented. The calculation results are displayed in tabular form. The program provides an acceptable error in determining the asymmetry coefficients and can be used in geophysics and climatology when calculating the arrival of scattered solar radiation on the earth's surface in order to further estimate the particle size.
СОНОХИМИЧЕСКИЙ СИНТЕЗ ЙОДИДА СВИНЦА
Authors: Верещагин А.Л. , Кудряшова О.Б. , Морозова Е.А. , Бычин Н.В. , Паседкина А.Н. 
Published: May 2021

Йодид свинца образовывался при дозировании 0,02 М раствора KI в эквивалентное количество 0,01 М Pb(CH3COO)2 при комнатной температуре (с добавлением уксусной кислоты) и при ультразвуковом облучении с интенсивностью 8 или 16 Вт/см2. Установлено, что морфология частиц PbI2 образующегося при ультразвуковом облучении определяется рН среды. При рН 2,8…2,9 имеет место увеличение размера частиц в результате сварки вследствие столкновения частиц. Методом сканирующей электронной микроскопии обнаружены следы оплавления частиц и следы соударений. При рН 4,5…4,6 происходит диспергирование частиц вследствие соногидролиза и образования PbI(OH). Морфология образующихся частиц также зависит от способа получения: при дозировании йодида калия в раствор ацетата свинца образуются звездообразные структуры, при перекристаллизации – гексагональные пластины – во всех случаях размером порядка 10 мкм.
Lead iodide was formed by dosing 0.02 M KI solution into an equivalent amount of 0.01 M Pb (CH3COO) 2 at room temperature (with the addition of acetic acid) and under ultrasonic irradiation with an intensity of 8 or 16 W / cm2. It was found that the morphology of PbI2 particles formed under ultrasonic irradiation is determined by the pH of the medium. At pH 2.8 ... 2.9, there is an increase in the particle size as a result of welding due to the collision of particles. Scanning electron microscopy revealed traces of particle fusion and impact traces. At pH 4.5 ... 4.6, the particles are dispersed due to sonohydrolysis and the formation of PbI (OH). The morphology of the resulting particles also depends on the method of production: when dosing potassium iodide into a solution of lead acetate, star-shaped structures are formed, during recrystallization, hexagonal plates are formed, in all cases about 10 μm in size
Akciğer Kanseri Nedeniyle Ameliyat Olan Hastalarda Konfor Düzeyi ve Konforu Etkileyen Faktörler
Authors: GÜNER Afide , KARAKOÇ KUMSAR Azime 
Published: May 2021

Amaç: Araştırma akciğer kanseri nedeniyle ameliyat olan hastaların konfor düzeyi ile konforu etkileyen faktörleri belirlemek amacıyla yapıldı. Materyal ve Metot: Tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel türdeki bu araştırma, bir kamu hastanesinde akciğer kanseri nedeniyle ameliyat olan 185 hasta ile yapıldı. Veriler hasta tanılama formu ve Perianestezi Konfor Ölçeği (PKÖ) kullanılarak elde edildi. Bulgular: Hastaların ameliyat sonrası “Perianestezi Konfor Ölçeği” puan ortalaması 4,55±0,71 olarak bulundu. Genel sağlık algısı iyi olan, şimdiki ameliyata yönelik tutumu olumlu olan ve ameliyat öncesi eğitim alan hastaların konfor puan ortalamalarının daha yüksek olduğu saptandı (p&lt;0,05). Konforu azaltan faktörler; hastaların kendilerini yabancı bir ortamda hissetmesi, çok endişeli olmaları, içinde bulundukları durumdan rahatsız olmaları ve ortam ısısının yeterli olmaması olarak belirlendi. Sonuç: Akciğer kanseri nedeniyle ameliyat olan hastaların ameliyat sonrası konfor düzeyinin yüksek seviyeye yakın olduğunu belirlendi. Ameliyat öncesi dönemde hemşirelerin, hastaların bireysel gereksinimlerine yönelik eğitimler vermesi ve cerrahi girişim sonrası hastaların konfor düzeyini belirleyerek, elde edilen sonuçlara göre bakımı bireysel olarak planlaması ve uygulanması önerilmektedir.
MODEL PERAMALAN DEBIT SUNGAI MENGGUNAKAN ANN- SOM ANN PADA SUB DAS TAPUNG KIRI
Authors: Mukhelnalis Sutazril  , Suprayogi Imam , Fatnanta Ferry 
Published: May 2021

Sub daerah aliran sungai Tapung Kiri merupakan bagian dari daerah aliran sungai Siak yang dikategorikan sebagai daerah aliran sungai kritis dan kawasan rawan bencana banjir. Potensi terjadinya banjir disebabkan oleh tingginya curah hujan diwilayah tengah, hulu dan di sepanjang daerah aliran sungai yang telah mengalami perubahan tata guna lahan. Pada penelitian ini, dilakukan model peramalan debit dengan menggunakan metode artificial neural network, diharapkan untuk menyediakan data peramalan debit yang lebih terpercaya untuk masa yang akan datang sehingga dapat menjadi acuan bagi sistem peringatan dini. Data yang digunakan adalah data ketinggian muka air sungai Tapung Kiri dari peralatan automatic water level recorder Pantai Cermin dengan panjang data selama 15 tahun, dimulai pada tahun 2005 sampai dengan tahun 2019. Penelitian ini diharapkan bisa memberikan gambaran tentang keunggulan dari artificial neural network untuk digunakan sebagai sistem peringatan dini terhadap banjir. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa menggunakan metode articial neural network menghasilkan nilai koefesien korelasi pada tahap pelatihan sebesar 0,98, pada tahap pengujian sebesar 0,85 dan pada tahap validasi sebesar 0,89. Jumlah iterasi yang dibutuhkan pada metode artificial neural network adalah sebanyak 7515 epoch.
LOTS AND HOTS OF TEACHER-MADE TEST IN JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL IN KEFAMENANU
Authors: Wisrance Maria  Wihelmina , Semiun Thresia Trivict 
Published: May 2021

This study was aimed at examining the quality of teacher-made English summative test of grade VII and VIII of one of Junior High Schools in Kefamenanu. It applied the descriptive qualitative method by focusing on document analysis. The result showed that both tests given to the first and second-grade students of Junior High School of Biboki Utara are applied on 2 levels of Bloom Taxonomy Revised Theory, they are Remembering (C1) and Understanding (C2). The result of the test indicated that the tests are included in the lowest level of the cognitive domain based on Bloom Taxonomy Revised theory. Besides, certain test instructions in both test A and B needed to be paid more attention since they contain some grammatical errors.
Place of Women in Sri Lankan Society: Measures for Their Empowerment for Development and Good Governance
Authors: Herath H.M.A. 
Published: May 2021

Despite far-reaching economic, social and political developments in Sri Lanka over the last century or so, Sri Lankan women continue to occupy a subordinate status. While women are not subjected to extreme forms of oppression, many adverse structures and forces, such as the patriarchal social structure, woman’s role in the family, traditional values, rituals and myths, the division of labour and unequal pay, and women’s lack of participation in politics contribute to the continuing subordination of Sri Lankan women. In this context, this article seeks to address the socio-economic, cultural and political processes that shape the status and the progress of women in Sri Lanka. It emphasizes the policy makers to ensure that Sri Lankan women are empowered to participate in development. For this to happen, the article, however, argues that an attitudinal change and a paradigm shift in the minds of policy makers and the society at large must be accomplished. KeywordsEmpowerment, Sri Lanka, Subordination, Women
Values and Diversity of Organisational Work Ethicality: Lessons Learnt from Sri Lankan Entrepreneurs
Authors: Senadheera G. D. V. R. , Karunaratne H.D. 
Published: May 2021

The aim of this paper is to examine values as a component of organisational work ethicality, uncovering the contextual realities of values and explore the diversity of work ethicality in the entrepreneurial context in Sri Lanka. Organisational work ethicality is explained through egoistic work ethicality, utilitarian work ethicality and deontological work ethicality. With a view to get a deeper understanding of the diversity of organisational work ethicality, a qualitative approach is adopted. Twelve entrepreneurs were selected for in-depth interviews. A thematic analysis was carried out for field notes with the support of NVivo 6 version. Findings of this study reveal that the entrepreneurial thinking and their interpretations derived different social meanings of organisational work ethicality. The final outcome shows that rather than single dominant work ethicality, a combination of work ethicalities was preferred by most of the entrepreneurs. Within this mix of ethicalities, deontological ethicality and egoistic work ethicality seem to be equally practised by the entrepreneurs. The utilitarian ethicality seems to be practised at a minimum level. As a result, the implicational value of this study lies on at the organisational level and policy making level to rethink and reestablish a mechanism to improve ethical aspects of the businesses in order to maximise social well-being while doing the right things for the society and strengthening shareholders’ protection. KeywordsBusiness Ethics, Business Practices, Deontological Work Ethicality,Egoistic Work Ethicality, Entrepreneur, Utilitarian Work Ethicality, Values
Impact of Lean Utilization on Operational Performance: A Study of Sri Lankan Textile and Apparel Industry
Authors: Gunarathne G.C.I. , Kumarasiri W.D.C.K.T. 
Published: May 2021

The increasingly competitive local and international market for the Textile and Apparel industry has forced the manufacturers to adopt practices that lead to cost reductions and improve Operational Performance (OP). According to Gamage et al. (2010) lean had been initiated to fulfill this requirement. Yet it was crucial to be aware whether Lean Practices would essentially have a positive impact on OP. This research was therefore conducted to identify the relationship between Lean and OP and the impact Lean utilization creates on the OP levels. The objectives also covered the identification of issues that hinder the ability to derive the expected benefits and suggesting how Lean could be used effectively to attain the expected OP levels. A survey questionnaire was used to gather data from Textile and Apparel factories that met the criteria of possessing Lean manufacturing as the standard of operation for more than a period of one year, to ensure adequate time to gain results on an impact on the OP measurement criteria identified in the model. This was studied in a sample of thirty medium to large scale factories registered in the Board of Investments. Data were specifically gathered on Lean utilization under three constructs, Just in Time (JIT), Waste Elimination (WE) and Flow Management (FM) extracted from literature. OP was measured through 12 Key Performance Indicators identified from industry. Descriptive Statistics, Multiple Regression Analysis and Correlation Analysis were employed to analyze the data. Results indicated that there is a positive relationship between Lean Utilization and OP in the Textile and Apparel industry. WE techniques utilized in the industry had a highly significant relationship with OP compared to JIT and FM. Also it was evident that lack of awareness of the human factor, lesser number of studies and consultancy expenses has hindered their ability to gain expected outcomes. The study encourages WE techniques such as elimination of bottlenecks and would support the management in long term decision making. KeywordsKey Performance Indicators, Lean Practices, Operational Performance,Textile and Apparel Industry