bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Valorization of dietary edible mushrooms waste: chemical and physical properties, nutrient digestibility, microbial protein synthesis and nitrogen balance in sheep
Authors: Moradzadeh‐Somarin Zhila , Seifdavati Jamal , Yalchi Taher , Abdi‐Benemar Hossein , Seyedsharifi Reza , Elghandour Mona MMY , Salem Abdelfattah ZM 
Published: March 2021

AbstractBackgroundThe optimal use of feed resources must be considered by most livestock farmers. The use of low‐cost agricultural by‐products and the processing of these materials is one possible solution in this respect. One such compound is edible button mushroom waste (EM), a large amount of which is produced annually in the mushroom production cycle worldwide.ResultsBulk density 100 of EM was smaller than the other groups. These changes also applied to alfalfa for bulk density, which was higher than the replaced waste. The dry matter solubility of EM was higher than that of alfalfa hay, whereas the ash solubility rate for EM was greater compared to alfalfa. Replacing up to 210 g kg−1 alfalfa with EM did not affect the production of purine derivatives, microbial protein, nitrogen excreted in urine and feces, and retained nitrogen, although the organic matter digestibility (OMD) increased, whereas the crude protein digestibility and neutral detergent fiber (NDF) decreased (P < 0.05). Fermentation potential, gas production rate, metabolizable energy and short‐chain fatty acids were increased. On replacing up to 210 g kg−1 alfalfa with EM, the diet OMD increased, whereas the crude protein and NDF digestibility decreased (P < 0.05).ConclusionEM usage in the experimental diets did not affect the production of purine derivatives, microbial protein, nitrogen excreted in urine and feces, and retained nitrogen. The physical properties, chemical composition and nutritional value of EM, as well as its low cost, show that it can be used as an alternative part of the diet forage in the ruminant's diet. © 2021 Society of Chemical Industry.
Use of magnetic resonance imaging lymphangiography for preoperative planning in lymphedema surgery: A systematic review
Authors: Forte Antonio J. , Boczar Daniel , Huayllani Maria T. , Avila Francisco R. , Guliyeva Gunel , Lu Xiaona , Mash William R. , Kung Theodore A. 
Published: March 2021

AbstractBackgroundIn recent years, magnetic resonance imaging lymphangiography (MRL) has emerged as a way to predict if patients are candidates for lymphedema surgery, particularly lymphovenous anastomosis (LVA). Our goal was to conduct a systematic review of the literature on the use of MRL for preoperative planning in lymphedema surgery. We hypothesized that MRL could add valuable information to the standard preoperative evaluation of lymphedema patients.MethodsOn February 17, 2020, we conducted a systematic review of the PubMed/MEDLINE, Cochrane Clinical Answers, and Embase databases, without time frame or language limitations, to identify articles on the use of MRL for preoperative planning of lymphedema surgery. We excluded studies that investigated other applications of magnetic resonance imaging, such as lymphedema diagnosis and treatment evaluation. The primary outcome was the examination capacity to identify lymphatic anatomy and the secondary outcome was the presence of adverse effects.ResultsOf 372 potential articles identified with the search, nine studies fulfilled the eligibility criteria. A total of 334 lymphedema patients were enrolled in these studies. Two studies compared MRL findings with those of other standard examinations (indocyanine green lymphography [ICG‐L] or lymphoscintigraphy). No adverse effects due to MRL were reported. A study shown that MRL had higher sensitivity to detect lymphatic vessel abnormalities compared with lymphoscintigraphy and a statistically higher chance of successful LVA was observed when the results of MRL agreed with those of ICG‐L (p < .001).ConclusionsMRL could be useful for preoperative planning in lymphedema surgery. The scientific evidence has been limited, so further studies with greater numbers of patients and cost analysis are necessary to justify the addition of MRL to current preoperative protocols.
High spatial resolution spiral first‐pass myocardial perfusion imaging with whole‐heart coverage at 3 T
Authors: Wang Junyu , Yang Yang , Weller Daniel S. , Zhou Ruixi , Van Houten Matthew , Sun Changyu , Epstein Frederick H. , Meyer Craig H. , Kramer Christopher M. , Salerno Michael 
Published: March 2021

PurposeTo develop and evaluate a high spatial resolution (1.25 × 1.25 mm2) spiral first‐pass myocardial perfusion imaging technique with whole‐heart coverage at 3T, to better assess transmural differences in perfusion between the endocardium and epicardium, to quantify the myocardial ischemic burden, and to improve the detection of obstructive coronary artery disease.MethodsWhole‐heart high‐resolution spiral perfusion pulse sequences and corresponding motion‐compensated reconstruction techniques for both interleaved single‐slice (SS) and simultaneous multi‐slice (SMS) acquisition with or without outer‐volume suppression (OVS) were developed. The proposed techniques were evaluated in 34 healthy volunteers and 8 patients (55 data sets). SS and SMS images were reconstructed using motion‐compensated L1‐SPIRiT and SMS‐Slice‐L1‐SPIRiT, respectively. Images were blindly graded by 2 experienced cardiologists on a 5‐point scale (5, excellent; 1, poor).ResultsHigh‐quality perfusion imaging was achieved for both SS and SMS acquisitions with or without OVS. The SS technique without OVS had the highest scores (4.5 [4, 5]), which were greater than scores for SS with OVS (3.5 [3.25, 3.75], P < .05), MB = 2 without OVS (3.75 [3.25, 4], P < .05), and MB = 2 with OVS (3.75 [2.75, 4], P < .05), but significantly higher than those for MB = 3 without OVS (4 [4, 4], P = .95). SMS image quality was improved using SMS‐Slice‐L1‐SPIRiT as compared to SMS‐L1‐SPIRiT (P < .05 for both reviewers).ConclusionWe demonstrated the successful implementation of whole‐heart spiral perfusion imaging with high resolution at 3T. Good image quality was achieved, and the SS without OVS showed the best image quality. Evaluation in patients with expected ischemic heart disease is warranted.
Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Technology Proves an Effective and Efficient Technique for Identifying Critical Native Fish Habitat
Authors: Thompson Paul D. , Vasquez Emanuel A. , Gowing Ian , Edgar Tim , Neville Ann , Jones Allison 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Stream drying, especially in the western United States, is becoming more common as the climate warms and precipitation patterns become less predictable; consequently, fisheries managers need to prioritize conservation efforts where water (and fish) will persist in the future. Yellow Creek in the upper Bear River watershed (Utah and Wyoming) contains one of the largest remaining populations of Northern Leatherside Chub Lepidomeda copei, an imperiled fish. Lower reaches are drying during summer months, partly due to water withdrawals, thus reducing Northern Leatherside Chub populations and relegating the remaining fish to isolated pools until the water returns. This study used an unmanned aerial vehicle to capture high-resolution and spatially explicit imagery over 19 km of Yellow Creek in a few weeks during late August when the water is the most limiting to the fish. Through imagery and subsequent GIS analysis, we identified 405 previously unknown potential refuge-pool habitats for Northern Leatherside Chub and determined their location, size, and spatial distribution, thereby helping managers prioritize stream reaches for native fish conservation and restoration. While the cost of unmanned aerial vehicle flights was estimated to be 2.5 times that of on-the-ground surveys in 2016, unmanned aerial vehicle technology continues to become more cost effective and, unlike traditional surveys, provides high-resolution and spatially referenced data.
A Review of Marking and Tagging Methods for Blue Catfish, Channel Catfish, and Flathead Catfish
Authors: Neely Ben C. , Koch Jeff D. , Kramer Nicholas W. 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Catfishes (Ictaluridae) are among North America’s most important ichthyofauna for human consumption and recreation. As such, research on Blue Catfish Ictalurus furcatus, Channel Catfish I. punctatus, and Flathead Catfish Pylodictis olivaris has been abundant in historic and contemporary literature. A common technique for studying catfish involves marking or tagging fish to understand behavior, sampling efficiency, and population dynamics. Marking and tagging methods used in these studies may be divided into eight primary types, including fin clips, strap tags, anchor tags, transbody tags, injectable tags, skin alterations, origin markers, and telemetry. Each of these methods is appropriate for specific objectives and characterized by varying retention rates and data resolution (i.e., batch or individual identification) that warrant consideration when designing projects. For example, fin clips may be most appropriate as a short-term mark requiring batch identification (e.g., stocking evaluation), whereas telemetry might be most appropriate as a long-term tag requiring individual identification (e.g., habitat selection). This review summarizes marking and tagging methods used for evaluation of Blue, Channel, and Flathead catfish and synthesizes results using examples from previously conducted catfish research. Further discussion is included on information gaps, emerging trends, and guidance for scientists planning and conducting studies that require marking of catfish.
The role of western‐based scientific, Indigenous and local knowledge in wildlife management and conservation
Authors: Kadykalo Andrew N. , Cooke Steven J. , Young Nathan 
Published: March 2021

Abstract

Managers of wildlife are faced with decisions and issues that are increasingly complex, spanning natural and human dimensions (i.e. values, preferences, attitudes). A strong evidence base that includes multiple forms and sources of knowledge is needed to support these complex decisions. However, a growing body of literature demonstrates that environmental managers are far more likely to draw on intuition, past experience or opinion to inform important decisions rather than empirical evidence.

We set out to assess how decision‐makers and other potential knowledge users (a) perceive, evaluate and use western‐based scientific, Indigenous and local knowledge and (b) the extent to which social, political and economic considerations challenge the integration of different forms of evidence into decision‐making. In 2018, we interviewed members from natural resource management branches of Indigenous governments (n = 4) and parliamentary governments (n = 33), as well as representatives from nongovernmental stakeholder groups (n = 28) involved in wildlife management and conservation in the Canadian province of British Columbia.

Contrary to studies that suggest evidence‐based conservation and management are rare, respondents described relying heavily on multiple forms of knowledge. Results revealed that western science is used near‐unanimously, procured from internal (i.e. institutional) sources slightly more than external ones (i.e. peer‐reviewed journals, management agencies in other jurisdictions). However, we found Indigenous and local knowledge use to be much less than western scientific knowledge (approximately half as much) despite being highly valued. Perceived challenges to applying Indigenous and local knowledge include a lack of trust, hesitancy to share knowledge (particularly from Indigenous communities), difficulties in assessing reliability and difficulties discerning knowledge from advocacy.

Despite high (and relatively diverse) evidence use, more than 40% of respondents perceived a diminishing role for evidence in final decisions concerning wildlife management and conservation. They associated this with decreases in institutional resources and capacity and increases in socio‐economic and political interference.

We encourage transformative change in wildlife management enabling decision‐makers to draw upon multiple forms of knowledge. This transformative change should include direct involvement of knowledge holders, co‐assessment of knowledge and transparency in how (multiple forms of) evidence contribute to decision‐making.

A free Plain Language Summary can be found within the Supporting Information of this article.
Power rating procedure of hybrid concentrator/flat‐plate photovoltaic bifacial modules
Authors: Martínez Juan F. , Steiner Marc , Wiesenfarth Maike , Siefer Gerald , Glunz Stefan W. , Dimroth Frank 
Published: March 2021

AbstractHybrid concentrator/flat‐plate photovoltaic (CPV/flat‐plate PV) technology combines III–V multi‐junction and flat‐plate bifacial solar cells to convert direct, diffuse and rear irradiance into electricity. For the first time, this article presents a procedure to rate the power output of such modules at standard test and standard operating conditions. The reference conditions, data filtering criteria, and translation methods are taken, and in some parts adapted, from the CPV, flat‐plate PV, and bifacial PV International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) standards. The power rating is based on outdoor measurements performed on two hybrid modules (A = 1088 cm2) equipped with III–V triple‐ or four‐junction solar cells mounted on bifacial positively doped passivated emmiter rear contact (p‐PERC) c‐Si cells. The results show that the modules, named triple‐ and four‐junction EyeCon, convert the reference AM1.5g spectrum with an efficiency of 32.6% and 34.2%, respectively. This exceeds by 1.4%abs and 3%abs the highest value reported so far for a terrestrial module that harvests global irradiance. Additionally, the modules generate 11.5 and 10.9 W/m2 for every 100 W/m2 of rear irradiance to surpass an output of 350 W/m2. Finally, the influence of illumination mode, type of irradiance sensor, and filtering criteria were evaluated, and a simplified alternative with an acceptable power output underestimation of 0.5%rel is presented.
Remote Phonon Control of Quantum Dots and Other Artificial Atoms
Authors: Wigger Daniel , Gawarecki Krzysztof , Machnikowski Paweł 
Published: March 2021

AbstractTo exploit the full potential of chips for quantum technologies, it is worth considering all possible opportunities offered by the solid state. The aspect covered in this article is the use of phononic fields to remotely influence the optical properties of artificial atoms. The three most commonly used strain sources are discussed, that is, mechanical resonators, surface acoustic waves, and picosecond acoustic pulses. All three platforms are routinely interfaced with quantum dots and other qubits in basic research, which renders a first step toward large scale implementation in quantum applications. A central question regarding the interaction between lattice oscillations and the optically active artificial atoms deals with the characteristic time scales of the two components. The influence of this aspect on the expected optical response on the phononic driving is discussed. Besides well known semiconducting quantum dots and color centers that typically operate in the visible spectral range, the more recently discovered artificial atoms in layered van der Waals materials are discussed. Due to their flexibility and robustness, these crystals promise vast opportunities for future applications. Another important building block lies in superconducting qubits that allow to resonantly generate quantum phonon states and therefore establish the field of quantum acoustics.
Rational Design of Self‐Propelling Particles for Unified Cargo Loading and Transportation
Authors: Kunti Golak , Wu Yue , Yossifon Gilad 
Published: March 2021

AbstractRecent studies on electrically powered active particles that can both self‐propel and manipulate cargo load and release, have focused on both spherically shaped Janus particles (JP) and on a parallel electrically conducting plates setup. Yet, spherically shaped JPs set a geometrical limitation on the ability to smartly design multiple dielectrophoretic traps on a single active particle. Herein, these active carriers are extended to accommodate any desired shape and selective metallic coating, using a standard photolithography method. The resulting designed positive and negative dielectrophoretic traps of controlled size, location, and intensity, performed as sophisticated active carriers with a high level of control over their mobility and cargo loading. In addition to cargo loading, the engineered particles exhibit interesting motion in an electrically insulating substrate setup, with in‐plane electric field, and, in particular, a tilt angle, and even flipping, that strongly depended on the field frequency and amplitude, hence, exhibiting a much more diverse and rich behavior than spherical JP. The engineered self‐propelling carriers are expected to open up new possibilities for unified, label‐free and selective cargo loading, transport, and delivery of complex multi‐particles.
Direct Construction of Catechol Lignin for Engineering Long‐Acting Conductive, Adhesive, and UV‐Blocking Hydrogel Bioelectronics
Authors: Qian Yong , Zhou Yijie , Lu Mingjin , Guo Xiaoshuang , Yang Dongjie , Lou Hongming , Qiu Xueqing , Guo Chuan Fei 
Published: March 2021

AbstractLong‐active conductivity, adhesiveness, and environmental stability are essential in the applications of hydrogel electronics. Integrating different functional materials into one system suffers from compatibility and cost problems. Inspired by the unique o‐methoxyl structure in polyphenol lignin and its binding role in plants, catechol lignin (DAL) is constructed by one‐step demethylation, which endows the lignin with a mussel‐like bioadhesion, good reducibility, as well as a high ultraviolet absorption. The DAL is then applied to reduced graphene oxide, and the products—the oxidized DAL and the reduced graphene oxide mixture (DAL/rGO) is added into a sodium alginate/polyacrylamide (SA/PAM) double network hydrogel. Based on the Schiff base reaction between the quinone of the oxidized DAL and the amino of the skin, the DAL/rGO incorporated hydrogels could stably adhere to the skin, and sensitively respond to physiological signals. In addition, the DAL could provide the hydrogels with long‐active sunscreen property when applied to real skin. These DAL based hydrogels have potential for on‐skin sensing and outdoor sport equipment.
The analytic leading color contribution to the Higgs-gluon form factor in QCD at NNLO
Authors: Prausa Mario , Usovitsch Johann 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
We present an analytic three-loop result for the leading color contribution to the Higgs-gluon form factor in QCD. The leading color contribution is given at next-to-next-to-leading order by the $$ {N}_c^2 $$

N
c
2

-term in QCD with Nc colors. The main focus of this article lies on the evaluation of the relevant Feynman integrals with a special emphasis on the elliptic sector.
Unitarity limits on thermal dark matter in (non-)standard cosmologies
Authors: Bhatia Disha , Mukhopadhyay Satyanarayan 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Using the upper bound on the inelastic reaction cross-section implied by S-matrix unitarity, we derive the thermally averaged maximum dark matter (DM) annihilation rate for general k → 2 number-changing reactions, with k ≥ 2, taking place either entirely within the dark sector, or involving standard model fields. This translates to a maximum mass of the particle saturating the observed DM abundance, which, for dominantly s-wave annihilations, is obtained to be around 130 TeV, 1 GeV, 7 MeV and 110 keV, for k = 2, 3, 4 and 5, respectively, in a radiation dominated Universe, for a real or complex scalar DM stabilized by a minimal symmetry. For modified thermal histories in the pre-big bang nucleosynthesis era, with an intermediate period of matter domination, values of reheating temperature higher than $$ \mathcal{O}(200) $$
O

200

GeV for k ≥ 4, $$ \mathcal{O}(1) $$
O

1

TeV for k = 3 and $$ \mathcal{O}(50) $$
O

50

TeV for k = 2 are strongly disfavoured by the combined requirements of unitarity and DM relic abundance, for DM freeze-out before reheating.
It is like taking a ball for a walk: on boundary work in software development
Authors: Wulff Kristin , Finnestrand Hanne 
Published: March 2021

AbstractIn this paper, we explore how the choices of boundary work in software development influence the team autonomy enacted by team members. Boundary work is when people protect their professional individual autonomy, when they downplay that autonomy to collaborate over professional boundaries, and when they create new boundaries. Team autonomy is here defined as a team using their autonomy to collaborate in deciding their own output. We use an action research design, with varied methodologies carried out through three action cycles. Our findings show that when collective, collaborative boundary work is not performed, a sort of individualized zone occurs where individuals either try to do collaborative boundary work by themselves or seek individual autonomy. We propose that individual autonomy can be divided into professional individual autonomy and situationally dependent individual autonomy. This research contributes theoretically by showing how the absence of collaborative boundary work can lead to an individualized zone. Practically, it can improve team autonomy by enhancing the understanding of why teams should perform collaborative boundary work. The value of the concept of boundary work used in this setting involves studying the intentions for collaboration, not whether collaboration actually takes place.
Evidence-based clinical practice guidelines for management of colorectal polyps
Authors: Tanaka Shinji , Saitoh Yusuke , Matsuda Takahisa , Igarashi Masahiro , Matsumoto Takayuki , Iwao Yasushi , Suzuki Yasumoto , Nozaki Ryoichi , Sugai Tamotsu , Oka Shiro , Itabashi Michio , Sugihara Ken-ichi , Tsuruta Osamu , Hirata Ichiro , Nishida Hiroshi , Miwa Hiroto , Enomoto Nobuyuki , Shimosegawa Tooru , Koike Kazuhiko 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Background
The Japanese Society of Gastroenterology (JSGE) published ‘‘Daicho Polyp Shinryo Guideline 2014′’ in Japanese and a part of this guideline was published in English as “Evidence-based clinical practice guidelines for management of colorectal polyps” in the Journal of Gastroenterology in 2015. A revised version of the Japanese-language guideline was published in 2020, and here we introduce a part of the contents of revised version.

Methods
The guideline committee discussed and drew up a series of clinical questions (CQs). Recommendation statements for the CQs were limited to items with multiple therapeutic options. Items with established conclusions that had 100% agreement with previous guidelines (background questions) and items with no (or old) evidence that are topics for future research (future research questions: FRQs) were given descriptions only. To address the CQs and FRQs, PubMed, ICHUSHI, and other sources were searched for relevant articles published in English from 1983 to October 2018 and articles published in Japanese from 1983 to November 2018. The Japan Medical Library Association was also commissioned to search for relevant materials. Manual searches were performed for questions with insufficient online references.

Results
The professional committee created 18 CQs and statements concerning the current concept and diagnosis/treatment of various colorectal polyps, including their epidemiology, screening, pathophysiology, definition and classification, diagnosis, management, practical treatment, complications, and surveillance after treatment, and other colorectal lesions (submucosal tumors, nonneoplastic polyps, polyposis, hereditary tumors, ulcerative colitis-associated tumors/carcinomas).

Conclusions
After evaluation by the moderators, evidence-based clinical practice guidelines for management of colorectal polyps were proposed for 2020. This report addresses the therapeutic related CQs introduced when formulating these guidelines.