bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Hukum Tukar Guling Tanah Wakaf
Authors: Mahasna Ali Salama , Almuin Nani 
Published: December 2021

Pengaturan terkait dengan pemanfaatan tukar guling tanah wakaf di Indonesia untuk kepentingan sosial sudah diatur dalam peraturan perundang-undangan wakaf di Indonesia. Undang-undang Nomor 41 tahun 2004 tentang wakaf pada pasal 41 ayat (1) dan ayat (2). Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 42 tahun 2006 dan pasal 49 dan Peraturan Badan Wakaf Indonesia (BWI) Nomor 1 tahun 2008 mengatur bahwa larangan pertukaran harta benda wakaf yang sudah diwakafkan dapat dikecualikan jika telah mendapat izin tertulis dari Menteri Agama berdasarkan pertimbangan BWI. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi : Analisis Hukum dan efektifitas tukar guling tanah wakaf di Indonesia, sejak diberlakukannya Undang-undang wakaf Nomor 41 tahun 2004. dan Proses tukar guling tanah wakaf di Indonesia dalam pemanfaatan pasilitas umum dan pasilitas sosial. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif melalui pendekatan Hukum normative dan sumber utama perundang-undangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : Proses Tukar Guling Tanah Wakaf di Indonesia dalam pemanfaatan pasilitas umum dan pemanfaatan sosial lainnya saat ini tidak menjadi polemik karena proses dan pelaksanaannya diatur dalam peraturan perundang-undangan wakaf Nomor 41 tahun 2004, tentang Perubahan Status Harta Benda Wakaf, sementara dalam hukum agraria diatur beberapa kaidah hukum tertulis maupun tidak tertulis yang mengatur mengenai bumi, air dan dalam batas-batas tertentu ruang angkasa serta kekayaan alam yang terkandung di dalam yang menganut asas-asas sebagai berikut: asas Nasionalisme; asas dikuasai oleh Negara; asas Hukum adat yang disaneer; asas fungsi sosial; asas kebangsaan; asas non Diskriminasi; asas Gotong Royong; asas Unifikasi dan asas pemisahan Horizontal. Sementara dalam proses tukar guling tanah wakaf untuk pemanfaatan umum terdapat pada asas fungsi sosial, dimana tukar guling tanah wakaf untuk pemanfaatan sosial berupa jalan tol dan kepentingan umum lainnya. selama praktek tukar guling tanah wakaf untuk kepentingan yang bersifat positif maka perlu di dukung dan dikembangkan.
Kata Kunci: Proses Tukar Guling tanah wakaf untuk Pasilitas Sosial dan Fasilitas Umum
Pharmacognostical and Phytochemical Evaluation of Leaf of Clerodendrum phlomidis Linn. F.
Authors: R Patel B , Kumari Kavita , A Shreedevi , J Shukla V , R Harisha C 
Published: December 2021

Clerodendrum phlomidis Linn.f. is a large bush or small tree belonging to the family Verbenaceae. The present study deals with the pharmacognostical and phytochemical study of leaf including chromatographic evaluation. Clerodendrum phlomidis Linn.f. leaf is rhomboid ovate, acute at apex crenate-dentate at margin, sub-cordate at base and velvety in texture. Leaf of the plant can be identified microscopically by the presence of hooked trichomes, glandular sessile trichomes, starch grains, oil globules, Anomocytic type of stomata and rhomboidal and prismatic crystal. Preliminary analysis revealed the presence of carbohydrates, steroid, alkaloids, tannin and phenol. HPTLC study of alkaloid showed the presence of two spots in short and three spots in long UV rays. The information generated by this study provides relevant Pharmacognostical and Physico-chemical data needed for proper identification and authentication of leaf of Clerodendrum phlomidis Linn.f.
Study on the efficacy of Palandu Ghrita in the Management of Sutured Clean Lacerated Wound w.s.r. To Hypertrophic scar
Authors: Anantkumar Shekokar , Kanchan Borkar , Sanjeevani Badhiye 
Published: December 2021

Ayurveda is a science of life and is believed to exist as long as the origin of life on this nature as it mentioned in Charak Samhita. Ever since, the life originated, human being has been susceptible to injury which is made him to think about healing.
Hypertrophic scar is a type of scar characterized by hypertrophy or proliferation of mature fibroblast or fibrous tissue without proliferation of blood vessels. It is caused due to tissue formation during healing process. Acharya Sushruta has mentioned Palandu (Allium Cepa) as Sthirdhatukarta and Krumighna. Palandu is one of the oldest cultivated vegetables in indian history. Palandu contains vitamin A, C and proteins which are essential factors for wound healing ,with keeping these factors in mind,present study was planned as a local application of Palandu Ghrita to prevent hypertrophic scar because prevention is better than cure.
For this research study we designed 2 groups viz. experimental group (Group A) i.e. application of Palandu Ghrita and control group (Group B) i.e. application of plain gauze piece. In this, we observed 30 patients from each group according to age, occupation, family history, sharir prakruti etc. and made result on the basis of assessment criteria like pain, scar colour, pliability, tenderness etc. By taking all observations into consideration we made result by using Wilcoxon signed rank test and Mann Whitney’s U test and came on the conclusion that Palandu Ghrita application prevents hypertrophic scar with economical and easy acceptability.
NOOSPHERIC LAW AS A PHENOMENON OF SYNERGISM OF MUNICIPAL AND INTERNATIONAL PUBLIC LAW
Authors: Baimuratov М. О. , Ozhereliev V. P. 
Published: December 2021

Interstate integration functions, which are inherent in both systems – municipal law (ML) and international public law (IPL), in the process of interaction of these systems in the information and legal space of the noosphere, cause a synergistic effect, which positively affects the qualitative content of this process noosphere law (NL).
Interstate integration features of ML branches according to the constitutional law (KL) of IPL subjects, which are manifested on a global scale in relation to the IPL system, allow to qualify many branches of ML as part of national law (PNL) subjects of IPL subjects as a separate legal system IPL and PNL. Therefore, at present, it is possible to assert the existence of three types of law: on the basis of the IPL system, the PNL system and the IPL system, which, in turn, has dualistic properties as a global-regional legal system.
Thus, the process of interaction of IPL and ML systems due to their interstate integration functions, and, according to the concept of teleology of this process, from the beginning is focused on the emergence, formation and future development of the NSL system. However, it is necessary to monitor this process, taking into account its convergent-divergent lability and the likely strengthening of dangerous trends against the background of excessive pressure of international legal sanctions on individual entities of IPL and ML. These trends point to the threat to the world civilization system by the irreversible autarky of the largest subjects of IPL.
In the current conditions, it is important that the application of the "topological double-circuit shell-nuclear information-legal Model of the noosphere" in the study of the phenomenon of synergism of IPL and ML systems allows to obtain a reliable forecast at all stages of the NSL system.
Effect of low level laser on pelvic floor muscles and fascia in cases of stress urinary incontinence: a randomized controlled trial
Authors: Mousa Ghada Said , Yousef Amel Mohamed , El-Sayed Rania Farouk , El-Mekawy Hanan El-Sayed , Sallam Emad El Deen Abdel Naiem , Hussein Ahmed Mohamed Fathy , Hamada Hamada Ahmed 
Published: December 2021

IntroductionThe aim of the study was to determine the effect of low level laser applied for 3 months, 2 sessions per week, on pelvic floor muscles and fascia compared with a pelvic floor exercise program in patients with stress urinary incontinence.MethodsThe randomized controlled trial involved 30 patients with stress urinary incontinence and with pelvic floor muscle strength not less than grade 1 on the Oxford scale. They were assigned to 2 equal groups. The experimental group received low level laser for 15 minutes and a pelvic floor muscle exercise program for 30 minutes, 2 sessions per week, for 12 weeks; the control group only received the pelvic floor muscle exercise program for 30 minutes, 2 sessions per week, for 12 weeks. The pelvic floor muscles were evaluated before and after treatment with a Neen Peritone perineometer and the Modified Oxford Grading Scale. The Revised Urinary Incontinence Scale served to assess incontinence severity before and after treatment.ResultsThe statistical analysis indicated a significant increase in pelvic floor muscle strength (<i>p</i> < 0.05), a significant improvement of the grade muscle test of pelvic floor muscles (<i>p</i> < 0.05), and a significant reduction of Revised Urinary Incontinence Scale score (<i>p</i> < 0.05) after treatment compared with pre-treatment status in both groups. Also, there was a significant improvement in all dependent variables in favour of the experimental group.ConclusionsLow level laser may be an effective intervention in treating stress urinary incontinence and improving pelvic floor muscle strength and fascia.
Core stability in adolescent swimmers with swimmer’s shoulder syndrome
Authors: Abdelmohsen Azza Mohammed , Elhafez Salam Mohamed , Nabil Bassam Ahmed 
Published: December 2021

IntroductionSwimmer’s shoulder syndrome (SSS) is the most common overuse injury affecting swimmers and surfers. Core stability is crucial to prevent SSS. The study investigated the effect of isokinetic core strength of trunk flexors and extensors and core endurance on shoulder stability in adolescent swimmers with SSS.MethodsThe study involved 30 swimmers, assigned to 2 equal groups. The experimental group (A) suffered from SSS; the control group (B) included healthy swimmers with no history of shoulder pain or instability. The mean values of age, body mass, and height were 12.86 ± 1.59 years, 41.73 ± 3.99 kg, and 142.0 ± 3.96 cm, respectively, in group A and 13.2 ± 1.56 years, 42.66 ± 3.9 kg, and 142.26 ± 4.39 cm, respectively, in group B. Isokinetic peak torque (PT) for trunk flexors and extensors was measured with a Biodex isokinetic dynamometer. Four functional tests assessed core endurance: side bridge endurance test, static back endurance test, ball bridge test, and unilateral bridge test.ResultsThere was a statistically significant between-group difference in mean PT of trunk extension at both angular velocities: 60°/s, 180°/s. No significant differences were detected in mean PT of trunk flexion. All functional core stability tests revealed a greater endurance time in group B.ConclusionsWeak core inhibits shoulder muscles, which is a major risk factor for shoulder instability and SSS. It is crucial to incorporate core stability training into the rehabilitation plan to provide proximal stability for obtaining safe and proper distal mobility across the shoulder joint.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN SISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL MATEMATIKA MATERI BILANGAN BULAT BERDASARKAN GAYA KOGNITIF PADA KELAS VII SMP NEGERI 2 MARIORIWAWO KABUPATEN SOPPENG
Authors: Tahir Sitti Rahmah , Wahyuni Ayu Sri , Rukli Rukli 
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kesalahan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal matematika dan penyebab terjadinya kesalahan siswa pada materi bilangan bulat berdasarkan gaya kognitif pada siswa kelasVII SMP Negeri 2 Marioriwawo Kabupaten Soppeng. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskripsi Kualitatif. Prosedur penelitian ini meliputi persiapan, pelaksanaan dan analisis. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 2 Marioriwawo Kabupaten Soppeng sebanyak 4 orang siswa. Teknik penentuan subjek yaitu dengan memberikan tes kepada seluruh siswa kelas VII.1 untuk memilih 2 siswa kategori gaya kognitif Field Independent (FI) dan 2 siswa kategori gaya kognitif Field Dependent (FD). Penentuan subjek berdasarkan skor hasil tes Group Embedded Figure Test (GEFT). Penelitian ini mengacu pada empat aspek kesalahan menyelesaikan soal matematika yaitu: kesalahan fakta, kesalahan konsep, kesalahan prinsip dan kesalahan operasi. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah tesGroup Embedded Figure Test(GEFT), tes soal materi bilangan bulat dan pedoman wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Siswa yang memiliki gaya kognitif Field Independent (FI) cenderung melakukan kesalahan fakta dan kesalahan operasi, sedangkan siswa gaya kognitif Field Dependent (FD) cenderung melakukan kesalahan fakta dan kesalahan operasi. 2) Penyebab kesalahan siswa memiliki gaya kognitif Field Independent (FI): (a) Kesalahan fakta yaitu siswa kurang teliti dalam menuliskan hal yang diketahui dalam soal, (b) Kesalahan operasi yaitu siswa kurang teliti pada saat mengerjakan soal. (3) Penyebab Kesalahan siswa yang memiliki Field Dependent (FD): (a) Kesalahan fakta yaitu siswa kurang teliti dalam menuliskan hal yang diketahui dan ditanyakan dalam soal (b) Kesalahan operasi yaitu siswa kurang teliti pada saat mengerjakan soal.Dari hasil penelitian di atas, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat kesalahan yang dilakukan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal matematika yaitu siswa gaya kognitif Field Independent (FI) dan Field Dependent (FD) melakukan kesalahan fakta dan operasi.
PENGARUH PARTISIPASI DALAM KEGIATAN KKG TERHADAP MOTIVASI MENGAJAR DAN KEMAMPUAN MENDESAIN RPP BAHASA INDONESIA BERBASIS KETERAMPILAN ABAD 21
Authors: Sadali Tri , Rahim Abd. Rahman , Syamsuri Andi Sukri 
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan (1) Pengaruh partisipasi guru dalam KKG terhadap motivasi mengajar bahasa Indonesia, (2) Pengaruh partisipasi guru dalam KKG terhadap kemampuan mendesain RPP bahasa Indonesia berbasis keterampilan abad 21. Penelitian ini dilaksanaan di SD Gugus II Kecamatan Moncongloe Kabupaten Maros menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket dan telaah dokumen. Sampel penelitian yakni para guru sebanyak 36 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh partisipasi dalam kegiatan KKG terhadap motivasi mengajar bahasa Indonesia memiliki nilai probabilitas Sig (0.000) < α (0.05), sehingga Ho ditolak. Demikian halnya pengaruh partisipasi dalam kegiatan KKG terhadap kemampuan mendesain RPP bahasa Indonesia berbasis keterampilan abad 21 memiliki nilai probabilitas Sig (0.000) < α (0.05), sehingga Ho ditolak. Dengan demikian maka dapat disimpulkan: (1) Terdapat pengaruh partisipasi dalam kegiatan KKG terhadap motivasi mengajar bahasa Indonesia. Artinya, jika guru yang memiliki partisipasi tinggi dalam KKG, maka juga memiliki motivasi mengajar bahasa Indonesia yang tinggi.(2) Terdapat pengaruh partisipasi dalam kegiatan KKG terhadap kemampuan mendesain RPP bahasa Indonesia berbasis keterampilan abad 21 guru SD gugus II Kecamatan Moncongloe Kabupaten Maros. Artinya, jika guru yang memiliki partisipasi tinggi dalam KKG, maka juga memiliki kemampuan mendesain RPP bahasa Indonesia berbasis keterampilan abad 21.
TINGKAT KETERBACAAN KOMPETENSI DASAR BAHASA INDONESIA PADA KURIKULUM 2013 DAN KORELASINYA DENGAN KEMAMPUAN MENGAJAR BAGI GURU SDN 1 PAKALU I KABUPATEN MAROS
Authors: Dewi Ratnawati , Rahim Abdul Rahman , Syamsuri Andi Sukri 
Published: December 2021

Kompetensi dasar bahasa Indonesia dalam Kurikulum 2013 diubah dari Kurikulum 2006 dari pendekatan komunikatif ke pendekatan teks. Hal ini menjadi persoalan karena banyak unsur yang harus dimasukkan dalam komptensi tersebut. Banyak kompetensi dasar yang oleh banyak guru tidak jelas maksudnya, strategi pembelajarannya, serta tuidak jelas penerapannya. Untuk mengungkap secara jelas persoalan tersebut, dilakukan penelitian mengenai tingkat keterbacaan dengan kaitannya dengan kemampuan mengajar guru. Oleh karena itu, tujuan utama untuk melihat ada tidaknya korelasi antara tingkat keterbacaan kompetensi dasar bahasa Indonesia pada Kurikulum 2013 dan Kemampuan mengajar guru SDN I Pakalu I Kabupaten Maros. Penelitian ini dilaksanaan di SDN I Pakalu I Kabupaten Maros menggunakan metode kuantitaif dengan teknik pengetesan terhadap keterbacaan KD Bahasa Indonesia K.13 guru dan pengamatan kemampuan mengajar bahasa Indonesia sebanya 12 orang guru. Data dianalaisis menggunakan Uji-R Person Product Moment dengan taraf signifikansi 95% (0,5). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat korelasi antara tingkat keterbacaan kompetensi dasar bahasa Indonesia pada Kurikulum 2013 dan Kemampuan mengajar guru guru SDN I Pakalu I Kabupaten Maros. Hal ini dtunjukkan pada hasil uji hipotesis yakni nilai R hitung lebih besar daripada nilai R tabel pada taraf signifikansi 95% (0,5) yakni: 0,5999>0,45,75 dengan tingkat korelasi sangat kuat
BŪTI AR ATRODYTI? MOKSLININKO-DĖSTYTOJO VAIDMENYS AUKŠTAJAME MOKSLE
Authors: Daugėla Marius , Žydžiūnaitė Vilma 
Published: December 2021

Buvimas mokslininku-dėstytoju aukštajame moksle yra ne tik įsipareigojimas, bet kartu pasireiškia per konkrečią asmens veiklą. Universitete veikiantis ir dirbantis mokslinkas-dėstytojas susiduria ne tik su išoriniais faktoriais, kurie apibrėžia jo vaidmenis aukštajame moksle, bet ir su savo asmenybės subtilybėmis. Tyrimo tikslas – apžvelgti mokslinėje literatūroje išskiriamus mokslininko-dėstytojo vaidmenis, esančius aukštajame moksle, bei išskirti esminius iššūkius, kurie kyla atliekant šiuos vaidmeni. Todėl keliamas tyrimo klausimas – kokie vidiniai ir išoriniai iššūkiai kyla mokslininkų-dėstytojų vaidmenims aukštajame moksle? Šio tyrimo objektas – mokslininkų-dėstytojų vaidmenys aukštajame moksle. Šiame tyrime naudota integralioji literatūros apžvalga. Pastebėta, jog buvimas mokslininku-dėstytoju universitete persipina su formaliais reikalavimais bei vidiniais asmeniniais lūkesčiais ir siekiais, kurie lemia ne tik perdegimo ar pervargimo patirtis, bet parodo ir giluminį asmens pripažinimo, palaikymo ir bendradarbiavimo lūkestį. Neatlieptas poreikis slopina mokslininko-dėstytojo entuziazmą, todėl individas atsiduria formaliuose rėmuose, kurie jį/ją varžo. Formuojama tyrimo išvada, kad, siekiant būti universiteto mokslininku-dėstytoju, svarbu atitikti ne tik formalius reikalavimus, bet prasminga tapti reflektyviu ir autentišku mokslininku, veikiančiu, dirbančiu, bendradarbiaujančiu bei intelektiškai lyderiaujančiu ir internalizuojančiu moralines vertybes aukštajame moksle.
The role of procalcitonin and lactate at single determination in the intensive care unit in the diagnosis and prognosis of hypovolemic and distributive (septic) shock
Authors: Moldovanov A. V. , Rudnov V. A. , Bagin V. A. , Astafieva M. N. , Rozanova S. M. 
Published: December 2021

Introduction. The greatest difficulties arise in the differential diagnosis of hypovolemic or distributive (septic) shock. The aim of this study was to critically analyze the information value of the blood plasma content of lactate and procalcitonin (PCT) in patients with septic and hypovolemic shock.Materials and methods. The diagnosis of «Sepsis» and «Septic shock» in the study was established according to the criteria of «Sepsis-3». 143 IRCs were filled, 34 of them with septic shock, 44 IRCs with hypovolemic, 65 IRCs with sepsis and organ dysfunction (OD).Results. When determining the content of PCT in the blood plasma in patients with septic and hypovolemic shock, we found a statistically significant difference. The level of PKT in infectious shock —33.3 (95% CI 7.9 — 58.0) ng / ml was higher than hypovolemic-0.9 (95% CI 0.43 — 6.45) ng/ml on average more than 30 times. In contrast to PCT, the content of lactate in the blood plasma did not carry a differential diagnostic value. Once measured at admission to the ICU, the level of PCT has no informational significance and does not indicate a likely outcome of the disease, complicated by the development of septic and hemorrhagic shock. Together with the low predictive ability of the nature of shock, lactate was highly informative in relation to the outcome of the disease, complicated by the development of shock syndrome.Discussion. In our analysis, it is obvious that there were observations when the PCT level during hypovolemia was noticeably higher than normal, reaching a maximum of 6.4 ng / ml. Apparently, there was a combination of factors with an obvious activation of a trigger that affects its libration or the presence of endotoxinemia in hypovolemic shock in these specific patients. The informational value of PCT is not absolute and, according to meta-analyzes, is about 80%.Conclusion. The blood content of procalcitonin in shock of an infectious nature was more than 30 times higher than the hypovolemic level on average. The informational value of procalcitonin in terms of predicting the course of the disease in septic and hypovolemic shock is absent. In the absence of predicting the nature of the shock, lactate is informative about the outcome of the shock. The possibility of increasing the blood lactate content in severe hemorrhagic shock with renal damage was noted.
Clinical rationale for the treatment tactics of term patients diagnosed with transient neonatal tachypnoea without parenteral nutrition
Authors: Kalyakova N. V. , Shestak E. V. , Dodrov D. S. 
Published: December 2021

Introduction. To analyze the efficacy and safety of treatment tactics for term patients diagnosed with TTN in an ICU without venous access and parenteral nutrition.Materials and methods. The study gives a retrospective analysis of the medical records of 241 ICU patients from January 2020 to March 2021. 83 children meet general criteria for inclusion in the study.Results and Discussion. While comparing the study group and the control group, no significant difference was detected in the incidence of risk factors during pregnancy and childbirth, such as gestational diabetes, ARVI during pregnancy, chorioamnionitis, preeclampsia, and the frequency of a prolonged anhydrous period, the frequency of induced labor, delivery by caesarean section, fetal distress and the use of vacuum extraction. Despite the same initial level of severity of respiratory disorders, when the child was admitted to the ICU, the duration of CPAP therapy was significantly higher in the control group: 7.5 (5.5-12) versus 5 (4-6) hours p = 5×10-5. The average length of hospital stay in the ICU and the total length of hospital stay was significantly higher in the control group (p = 4×10-11 and p = 0.006, respectively), as well as the need for treatment in the Neonatal Pathology unit conditions (p = 0.001).Conclusion. Analyzing the tactics of treating term patients diagnosed with TTN, the study proved that children without venous access require less time for respiratory therapy with CPAP in the NICU, the total duration of hospitalization in the NICU is significantly lower, as well as the need for additional treatment in the Neonatal Pathology unit. The study revealed that the early onset of enteral nutrition and the rapid expansion of the feeding portion, provided with child’s stable health condition, enable to avoid the installation of venous access and the prescription of parenteral nutrition at the ICU stage.