bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comprendre le développement humain comme un processus écologique de traduction
Authors: Simonian Stéphane , Magogeat Quentin 
Published: September 2021

Deux phénomènes interdépendants sont ici questionnés : ce qui permet, écologiquement, la mise en relation sujet-environnement puis, la dynamique de cette mise en relation. Pour ce faire, deux courants scientifiques sont mobilisés : l’affordance dans son acception actuelle et la sociologie de la traduction. Si chacun de ces courants à sa propre sémantique et épistémologie, tous deux initient des ruptures dans la manière d’appréhender ce qui se produit au sein d’une activité humaine et concourent à une approche écologique basée sur un principe fondamental : toute activité humaine est située et dynamique, caractérisant les processus mis en œuvre par les acteurs en fonction des propriétés, pour parties, perçues de leur environnement socioculturel. Toute logique déterministe est alors mise de côté pour placer, sur un même plan, l’ensemble des entités dynamiques présentes au sein d’un environnement, qu’elles soient perçues ou non par les acteurs de terrain.
Explorer le familier comme un « nouveau terrain »
Authors: Huez Julitte , Monceau Gilles 
Published: September 2021

L’article propose de considérer les tensions professionnelles et les contradictions institutionnelles vécues par les enseignant.e.s-chercheur.e.s (EC) comme un « nouveau terrain » à la fois familier et peu exploré scientifiquement. Si les recherches sur l’enseignement supérieur sont nombreuses, très peu prennent en compte le fait que les chercheur.e.s qui les ont menées sont impliqué.e.s dans leur objet. Ces enquêtes sont souvent conduites selon une posture de distanciation qui écarte de l’analyse l’expérience et le vécu professionnel de leurs auteur.e.s, pourtant impliqué.e.s eux.elles aussi dans le métier. Après avoir identifié et mis en regard certaines publications portant sur le sujet, nous rendrons compte d’une investigation socio-clinique s’appuyant sur l’expérience d’un GEASE (Groupe d’entraînement à l’analyse des situations éducatives) mené avec un groupe d’EC débutant.e.s d’une part et sur des entretiens collectifs menés avec des EC de différents établissements, disciplines, statuts et genres d’autre part. Deux séances de restitution, mêlant des participant.e.s au GEASE et aux entretiens collectifs, ont complété le dispositif.
The Impact of Cloud Computing on Organizational Performance
Authors: Al-Azzawi Thura , Kaya Tugberk 
Published: September 2021

The use of cloud computing has remarkable advantages in business performance. It is related especially in the portion of the organizational environment, such as organizational culture and organizational agility. Organizational agility provides an easier process to search and retrieve knowledge and allow the businesses to utilize and apply this knowledge to get high-quality services. Agility and culture factors can help organizations to enhance their cloud computing adoption. The achievement of any organization is dependent upon human resources. With human resources, the organization can develop its employees by sharing knowledge, skill, and experience of personnel. Expert cloud has a significant impact on and direct relation with human resources as it facilitates the communication among human resources better, more efficiently, and reduces the cost of the service. In this paper, the authors discuss the relationship between expert cloud and human resources to enhance the organizational performance through the assistance of organizational agility and culture.
Pressure Injury Outcomes of a Prone-Positioning Protocol in Patients With COVID and ARDS
Authors: Johnson Connie , Giordano Nicholas A. , Patel Lopa , Book Karyn A. , Mac Jennifer , Viscomi Janet , Em April , Westrick Anna , Koganti Monika , Tanpiengco Mindaline , Sylvester Karen , Mastro Kari A. 
Published: September 2021

Background
During the COVID-19 outbreak, standard methods for treating acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) were used for patients presenting with ARDS. One such treatment method involves placing patients prone to improve oxygenation and reduce mortality risk. Challenges in preventing pressure injuries in patients placed prone have been reported, and no studies have explored the effects of including a certified wound and skin care nurse as part of the care team on the incidence of pressure injuries in SARS-CoV-2–infected patients with ARDS.

Objectives
To evaluate the association between including a certified wound and skin care nurse on a multiprofessional pronation team and prevention of pressure injuries in SARS-CoV-2–infected patients with ARDS.

Methods
This multicenter observational cohort study used retrospective data from the electronic health record. The intervention group consisted of SARS-CoV-2–infected patients diagnosed with ARDS who were treated by a multidisciplinary prone-positioning team that included a certified wound and skin care nurse specialist. The comparison group of SARS-CoV-2–infected patients with ARDS was treated by a multidisciplinary prone-positioning team that did not include a certified wound and skin care nurse specialist.

Results
As shown by multivariable logistic regression mixed-effect modeling, patients in the intervention group had a 97% lower adjusted odds ratio of a pressure injury developing than did patients in the comparison group (0.03 [95% CI, 0.01-0.14]; P &lt; .001).

Conclusion
The inclusion of a certified wound and skin care nurse on a multiprofessional prone-positioning team significantly reduced the odds of pressure injuries developing in patients infected with SARS-CoV-2.
RORγt Promotes Foxp3 Expression by Antagonizing the Effector Program in Colonic Regulatory T Cells
Authors: Bhaumik Suniti , Mickael Michel Edwar , Moran Monica , Spell Marion , Basu Rajatava 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
RORγt is the master transcription factor for the Th17 cells. Paradoxically, in the intestine, RORγt is coexpressed in peripherally induced regulatory T cells (pTregs) together with Foxp3, the master transcription factor for Tregs. Unexpectedly, by an unknown mechanism, colonic RORγt+ Tregs show an enhanced suppressor function and prevent intestinal inflammation more efficiently than RORγt-nonexpressing pTregs. Although studies have elucidated the function of RORγt in Th17 cells, how RORγt regulates pTreg function is not understood. In our attempt to understand the role of RORγt in controlling Treg function, we discovered a RORγt-driven pathway that modulates the regulatory (suppressor) function of colonic Tregs. We found that RORγt plays an essential role in maintaining Foxp3 expression. RORγt-deficient Tregs failed to sustain Foxp3 expression with concomitant upregulation of T-bet and IFN-γ expressions. During colitis induced by adoptive transfer of CD45RBhi cells in Rag1−/− mice, RORγt-deficient colonic Tregs transitioned to a Th1-like effector phenotype and lost their suppressor function, leading to severe colitis with significant mortality. Accordingly, Foxp3-expressing, RORγt-deficient Tregs showed impaired therapeutic efficacy in ameliorating colitis that is not due to their reduced survival. Moreover, using the Treg-specific RORγt and T-bet double-deficient gene knockout mouse, we demonstrate that deletion of T-bet from RORγt-deficient Tregs restored Foxp3 expression and suppression function as well as prevented onset of severe colitis. Mechanistically, our study suggests that RORγt-mediated repression of T-bet is critical to regulating the immunosuppressive function of colonic Tregs during the inflammatory condition.
ANALISIS KAPASITAS JALAN DAN TINGKAT PELAYANAN RUAS JALAN PANDEGLANG (Studi Kasus : Jalan Labuan – Pandeglang KM 6)
Authors: Rosdiyani Telly , Sari Fitri Aida , Candra Candra 
Published: September 2021

Prasarana transportasi darat yang meliputi segala bagian jalan, termasuk bangunan pelengkap dan perlengkapannya diperuntukan bagi lalu lintas umum sangat membantu dalam perkembangan wilayah sekitarnya. Pada ruas jalan raya Labuan km 6 Kabupaten Pandeglang, dengan tipe jalan 2/2 TT merupakan jalan Nasional, memiliki jalur lalu lintas yang sibuk hal tersebut disebabkan oleh banyaknya kendaraan yang melintasi jalan ini yang berdampak terjadinya kemacetan arus lalu lintas yang berpengaruh pada kinerja kapasitas jalan dan tingkat pelayanan. Penelitian dilakukan bertujuan untuk menganalisis kapasitas jalan dan tingkat pelayanan berdasarkan Pedoman Kapasitas Jalan Indonesia (PKJI) 2014. Adapun hasil analisis kapasitas jalan pada ruas ini diperoleh sebesar 2755 skr/jam dengan volume kendaraan arus lalu lintas sebesar 2371,7 skr/jam menunjukan tingkat pelayanan kelas E dengan Derajat Kejenuhan (Dj) sebesar 0,860871143 skr/jam. Kondisi Arus tidak stabil dengan volume lalu lintas mendekati kapasitas jalan dan kecepatan sekurang-kurangnya 30 km/jam pada jalan antar kota dan sekurang-kurangnya 10 km/jam pada jalan perkotaan. Berdasarkan kondisi tersebut agar kinerja ruas jalan ini tetap baik maka responden memberikan suatu usulan solusi dengan cara hasil kuesioner yang disebarkan secara online kepada masyarakat Pandeglang. Hasil dari kuesioner ini penulis memperoleh 120 responden. Menunjukan 71 responden memilih pelebaranan Jalan dengan presentase 59,20% sebagai alternative solusi kebijakan yang dapat dilakukan.
Model Minat Kunjungan Wisata Berdasarkan Lingkungan Fisik, Sikap dan Norma Subyektif
Authors: Amin Muhammad 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine and analyze the influence of the physical environment, attitudes and subjective norms on the interest of visiting tourists in Ora Beach. The population of this study are all domestic and foreign tourists who while visiting Ora Beach tourism objects from the period of February to March 2019. Sampling using accidental sampling technique with a final sample of 49 respondents. Analysis of research data using Multiple Linear Regression Analysis.
The results showed that the physical environment, attitudes and subjective norms proved to have a positive and significant effect on the interest of visiting tourists in Ora Beach. This can be proven through the regression coefficient of the physical environment and attitude which shows that if the value of the physical environment, attitudes and subjective norms increase, the increase will be followed by an increase in tourist interest in visiting Ora Beach. Thus it can be said that increasing the value of the physical environment, attitudes and subjective norms will increase the interest of tourists visiting Ora Beach.

Keywords
:
Physical Environment, Attitudes, Subjective Norms, Interests
Kontribusi Dampak Disiplin Kerja dan Kemampuan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai
Authors: Makatita Muhajer 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
This study aims to study and analyze the influence of work discipline style and work ability on the performance of civil service police officers in Central Maluku Regency, Maluku Province. The survey data collection used a questionnaire instrument with a total sample of 79 employees using census techniques. The results of testing using multiple linear regression analysis techniques show that; work discipline and work ability proved to have a positive and significant effect on the performance of employees of the Civil Service Police Unit of Central Maluku Regency, Maluku Province. This means that the drive to increase work discipline and work ability will trigger an increase in the performance of employees of the Civil Service Police Unit of Central Maluku Regency, Maluku Province.

Keywords

:

Work Discipline, Work Ability, Performance
Legalitas Pernikahan Siri di Indonesia
Authors: Rahajaan Jacobus Anakletus 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
This study aims to analyze the legality issues of siri marriages which have become polemic in the life of the people in Indonesia and their impact on women and children according to Indonesian marriage law, which is regulated according to Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning marriage. This study uses the type or type of Normative Legal research and library research, using the statutory approach, conceptual approach, and the comparative approach. This study uses these approaches because what is examined here is the rule of law and/or legislation relating to marital marriages. The research results are then analyzed and described qualitatively.
The results of this study indicate that, Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning marriages is still ambiguous, there is a norm conflict between one article and another that causes confusion and differences in perception among the community that triggers polemics. So that through the results of normative juridical studies, this research concluded that based on legal principles and legal norms in Law No. 1 of 1974 concerning marriages along with other statutory regulations, Siri marriages are marriages that are considered illegal. Thus, this legal juridical illegitimate marriage will have a very detrimental effect on the parties, especially women and children who are bound in the marital relationship of Siri.
Keywords: Legality, Siri Marriage
Analisis Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan dan Nilai yang dirasakan Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen dan Intensitas Pembelian
Authors: Ferdinandus Leonora , Gomies Stevanus Johan 
Published: September 2021

This research aims to analyze the impact of service quality and value in consumer satisfaction and feel the intensity of purchases on PT.Mulia Travel in Ambon, the instrument used was a questionnaire distributed to consumers PT. Travel noble by random sampling on the 300 respondents who met on the field during the period of this study. Data analysis methods used is to use the technique (Confirmatory Factor Analysis / CFA) to validate the questions on the questionnaire. The data collected were analyzed using multiple regression analysis, F test, t test and determination.
The results showed that service quality variables are positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction, as well as the variable value in feeling positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction. Then the results of the study also showed that service quality variables are positive and significant effect on the intensity of consumer purchases, as well as the variable value in feeling positive and significant effect on the intensity of consumer purchases. So is the consumer satisfaction is positively and significantly affect the intensity of consumer purchases. Thus concluded the entire hypothesis is accepted.

Keywords

;

Quality of Service, Value in Feeling, Consumer Satisfaction, Intensity of Purchases
Dampak Insentif, Desentraliasi dan Sistim Pengendalian Internal Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai
Authors: Rumalatu Gilbert Alvin , Waelauruw Anthoneta Telsy 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
This study aims to test and analyze intensive, decentralization effect and intern government control system to employee performance in Dinas Pariwisata, Pemuda dan Olah Raga Kabupaten Maluku Tengah. Population from the research is from all employees In Dinas Pariwisata, Pemuda dan Olah Raga Kabupaten Maluku Tengah. It takes 46 respondent from the government employees and salaries employees. Data collection is done with a direct survey with census method as a sample gathering method. Hypothesis testing empirically using a Multiple Liniear Regression.
The research result shows that intensive is proven positive and significant effect employee performance. This mean if the intensive is raise or getting better have a good effect to employee performances. Decentralization is proven positive and significant to employee performance and this mean that authority delegation and the responsible are not did not go well on employee performance. Further intern control is proven positive and significant effect to employee performance. Which it’s mean if the government control system runs well then it will effect indirectly to employee performance goes better.

Keywords

;

Intensive, Decentralization, Government Internal Control System, Performance
Kajian Yuridis Terhadap Perkawinan dibawah Umur
Authors: Rahajaan Jakobus Anakletus , Niapele Sarifa 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
Conducted research related to underage marriage, namely in the form of a juridical review using normative legal research methods, which analyze the provisions of laws and regulations related to the minimum age limit for a person. who can be granted permission to carry out the marriage. The results of our research can be abstracted as follows: Marriage is a very important and even sacred event in human life. A legal marriage, the requirements, among others, must meet the principle of consensualism or agreement (agreement) of the parties, as stated in article 6 paragraph 1 of the Marriage Law which reads, "Marriage must be based on the consent of the two prospective brides". furthermore according to Article 7 paragraph 1 of Law no. 1 of 1974 as amended by Law No. 16 of 2019 which requires that a marriage is legal if allowed by the parents of the parties, if the man and woman have reached the age of 19 years. The provisions of the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), article 15 paragraph 1 have not been adjusted to the provisions of Article I of Law no. 16 of 2019 concerning amendments to Law no. 1 of 1974, article 7 paragraph 1, will remain a problem that has the potential to violate the law, namely underage marriage as a marriage which is considered illegal based on the provisions of Law No. 16 of 2019. For this reason, policy makers in this republic must be able to immediately uniform or To harmonize various regulations regarding the adult age limit of a child and in particular the minimum age limit for people who wish to marry, at least, the provisions of Article 15 paragraph 1 of the KHI must be immediately revised and adjusted to the provisions of Article I of Law No.16 of 2019 concerning amendments to Article 7 paragraph 1 of Law No.1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, so that the legal layman can more clearly understand the meaning of the latest statutory provisions regarding the minimum age of 19 years for the prospective bride.
Keywords: Judicial Review, Marriage, Underage
ĐÁNH GIÁ SỰ THAY ĐỔI GIỌNG Ở BỆNH NHÂN VIÊM MŨI XOANG MẠN TÍNH CÓ POLIP ĐỘ III, IV TRƯỚC VÀ SAU PHẪU THUẬT NỘI SOI MŨI XOANG CẮT POLIP MŨI
Authors: Thị Dung Vũ , Thị Bích Đào Phạm , Văn Tâm Trần , Thị Mai Phương Mai 
Published: September 2021

Viêm mũi xoang mạn tính có polyp độ III – IV là một trong số những nguyên nhân ảnh hưởng tới kích thước hốc mũi, khe, hệ thống xoang, ảnh hưởng tới thông khí mũi, các cấu âm mũi và cộng hưởng . Để đánh giá mức độ ảnh hưởng tới chất lượng âm thanh và cấu âm ở những đổi tượng này, chúng tôi tiến hành nghiên cứu trên 30 bệnh nhân chẩn đoán viêm mũi xoang mạn tính, polip mũi độ III và IV, được phẫu thuật nội soi mũi xoang, mở các xoang và cắt polip mũi tại Bệnh viện Tai Mũi Họng trung ương, được phân tích giọng trước và sau phẫu thuật bằng chương trình phân tích âm PRAAT. Kết quả: Tuổi: 45-65 chiếm tỷ lệ 56,7%, Nam 70,0%, nữ: 30,0%. Lý do khám: ngạt tắc mũi: 73,3%, ngủ ngáy 20,0%,giảm hoặc mất ngửi 6,7 %. Triệu chứng cơ năng: ngạt tắc mũi 93,8%, chảy mũi 63,3%, ngủ ngáy 40,0%,giảm hoặc mất ngửi 43,3%, đau đầu 53,3%, ho kéo dài 26,7%, giảm thị lực 3,3%. Triệu chứng thực thể: màu sắc cuốn mũi nhạt màu 100%, quá phát cuốn dưới 40,0%, thoái hoá cuốn giữa 66,7%. Phân độ polip mũi: III (53,3%), IV (46,7%). Phim CT scan mũi xoang tư thế coronal, axial và sargital: Bít tắc phức hợp lỗ ngách 100%, thoái hoá cuốn 73,3%, xoang hơi cuốn giữa 6,7%,bít tắc khe khứu 60%. Chất giọng: phụ âm mũi (m. n, ng, nh) trước phẫu thuật: Shimmer 9,671%, Jitter 3,984%, HNR 28,123 dB, F0 237Hz, F1 1231Hz, F2 1007Hz. Sau phẫu thuật: Shimmer 5,251%, Jitter 1,984%, HNR 22,003 dB, F0 124Hz, F1 892Hz, F2 126Hz.
KIẾN THỨC, THÁI ĐỘ, THỰC HÀNH VỆ SINH RĂNG MIỆNG CỦA HỌC SINH LỚP 6 TRƯỜNG THCS CỔ BI, GIA LÂM, HÀ NỘI NĂM 2020
Authors: Thị Mỹ Hạnh Trần , Hồng Xiêm Hoàng , Mạnh Tuấn Vũ , Văn Việt Đàm 
Published: September 2021

Mục tiêu: Nhận xét kiến thức, thái độ, thực hành vệ sinh răng miệng (VSRM) của học sinh lớp 6 trường THCS Cổ Bi, Gia Lâm, Hà Nội. Đối tượng: Học sinh lớp 6 trường THCS Cổ Bi, Gia Lâm, Hà Nội. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: mô tả cắt ngang. Kết quả: điểm trung bình kiến thức VSRM đạt 7,01, điểm trung bình thái độ VSRM đạt 6,99, điểm trung bình thực hành VSRM đạt 5,00. Tỉ lệ học sinh có kiến thức VSRM tốt chiếm 27,91%, khá chiếm 51,94%, trung bình chiếm 9,30%, kém chiếm 10,85%. Tỉ lệ học sinh có thái độ VSRM tốt chiếm 22,48%, khá chiếm 57,36%, trung bình chiếm 6,98%, kém chiếm 13,18%. Tỉ lệ học sinh thực hành tốt về VSRM chiếm 3,10%, khá chiếm 12,40%, trung bình chiếm 59,69%, kém chiếm 24,81%. Kết luận: kiến thức và thái độ VSRM của học sinh ở mức khá, thực hành VSRM của học sinh ở mức trung bình
Penetration of interferometric radar signals in Antarctic snow
Authors: Rott Helmut , Scheiblauer Stefan , Wuite Jan , Krieger Lukas , Floricioiu Dana , Rizzoli Paola , Libert Ludivine , Nagler Thomas 
Published: September 2021

Abstract. Synthetic aperture radar interferometry (InSAR) is an efficient
technique for mapping the surface elevation and its temporal change over
glaciers and ice sheets. However, due to the penetration of the SAR signal
into snow and ice, the apparent elevation in uncorrected InSAR digital
elevation models (DEMs) is displaced versus the actual surface. We studied
relations between interferometric radar signals and physical snow properties
and tested procedures for correcting the elevation bias. The work is based
on satellite and in situ data over Union Glacier in the Ellsworth Mountains,
West Antarctica, including interferometric data of the TanDEM-X mission,
topographic data from optical satellite sensors and field measurements on
snow structure, and stratigraphy undertaken in December 2016. The study area
comprises ice-free surfaces, bare ice, dry snow and firn with a variety of
structural features related to local differences in wind exposure and snow
accumulation. Time series of laser measurements of NASA's Ice, Cloud and
land Elevation Satellite (ICESat) and ICESat-2 show steady-state surface
topography. For area-wide elevation reference we use the Reference Elevation
Model of Antarctica (REMA). The different elevation data are vertically
co-registered on a blue ice area that is not affected by radar signal
penetration. Backscatter simulations with a multilayer radiative transfer
model show large variations for scattering of individual snow layers, but the
vertical backscatter distribution can be approximated by an exponential
function representing uniform absorption and scattering properties. We
obtain estimates of the elevation bias by inverting the interferometric
volume correlation coefficient (coherence), applying a uniform volume model
for describing the vertical loss function. Whereas the mean values of the
computed elevation bias and the elevation difference between the TanDEM-X
DEMs and the REMA show good agreement, a trend towards overestimation of
penetration is evident for heavily wind-exposed areas with low accumulation
and towards underestimation for areas with higher accumulation rates. In
both cases deviations from the uniform volume structure are the main reason.
In the first case the dense sequence of horizontal structures related to
internal wind crust, ice layers and density stratification causes increased
scattering in near-surface layers. In the second case the small grain size
of the top snow layers causes a downward shift in the scattering phase
centre.