bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Prosedur Pemberian Kredit Program Kemitraan (Studi Kasus Pada Pt. Jasa Raharja Persero Cabang Aceh)
Authors: Erni Julianti Zulkifli Umar Dan 
Published: January 2021

Program Kemitraan merupakan suatu upaya Pemerintah yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan produktivitas dan taraf hidup masyarakat. Melalui program kemitraan diharapkan dapat membantu pengusaha kecil sehingga kekurangan dan keterbatasan mereka dapat teratasi. Salah satu lembaga yang melaksanakan program kemitraan di Aceh adalah PT. Jasa Raharja (Persero) Cabang Aceh.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana prosedur pemberian kredit program kemitraan pada PT. Jasa Raharja (Persero) Cabang Aceh serta upaya perusahaan untuk mengurangi kredit bermasalah.
Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian Deskriptif-Kualitatif, yaitu metode penelitian dengan mengumpulkan data yang diperoleh dari lapangan kemudian diolah dan dianalisa dengan menggunakan landasan teoritis.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa prosedur pemberian kredit yang diterapkan PT. Jasa Raharja (Persero) Cabang Aceh secara umum sudah baik, namun diperlukan adanya sosialisasi mengenai program kemitraan agar dana bisa disalurkan secara merata. Dan juga petugas diharapkan lebih memahami karakter calon mitra binaan untuk menghindari calon mitra binaan yang tidak beritikad baik sehingga dapat meminimalkan terjadinya kredit bermasalah.
Analisis Pengelolaan Dana Bergulir Pada Upk Program Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (Pnpm) Mandiri Perdesaan Di Kecamatan Sampoiniet Aceh Jaya
Authors: Nurul Hidayati Irmawati Dan 
Published: January 2021

Pengelolaan Dana Bergulir adalah proses yang memberikan pengawasan pada semua dana yang kegiatannya terlibat di dalam pelaksanaan kebijakan dan pencapaian tujuan. Dana bergulir adalah seluruh dana program yang berasal dari BLM-PPK, BLM-PNPM Mandiri Perdesaan dan sumber dana lain yang disalurkan oleh masyarakat melalui UPK, digunakan oleh masyarakat untuk mendanai kegiatan ekonomi rumah tangga masyarakat miskin melalui kelompok-kelompok yang bersifat pinjaman dalam satu wilayah kecamatan.
Penelitian ini dilakukan secara langsung pada UPK PNPM Mandiri Perdesaan yang beralamat di jalan Banda Aceh-Melaboh Km.109 kecamatan Sampoiniet Aceh Jaya.Tujuan penelitian yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengelolaan dana bergulir pada UPK PNPM Mandiri Perdesaan di kecamatan Sampoiniet Aceh Jaya.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan dana bergulir pada UPK PNPM Mandiri Perdesaan kecamatan Sampoiniet Aceh Jaya belum sepenuhnya baik, karena masih terjadinya kredit macet yang cukup tinggi, disebabkan kurangnya penganalisaan awal terhadap calon peminjam saat proses penyaluran dana.
THE MOST DIFFICULT ONE: TEACHING WORD CO-OCCURRENCES ONLINE
Authors: Копотев М.В. 
Published: January 2021

Статья посвящена описанию онлайн-ресурса CoCoCo (cococo.cosyco.ru), который позволяет получать информацию о лексической и грамматической сочетаемости слов. Педагогическая цель справочника состоит в том, чтобы дать быстрые ответы на самые сложные вопросы при изучении РКИ: как строить речь не только по правилам, но и идиоматично. Для этого используются сложные статистические расчеты, основанные на большом материале трех корпусов русского языка.
The article is devoted to the description of the online resource CoCoCo (cococo.cosyco.ru), which allows a user to receive information about both lexical and grammatical co-occurrences of words. The goal of the resource is to provide quick answers to the most difficult questions in learning Russian: how to produce speech not just by rules, but also idiomatic. To achieve this, sophisticated statistical calculations are applied, based on a large language data extracted from three Russian corpora.
COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE IN THE LINGUO-DIDACTIC ASPECT: EXPERIMENTAL DESCRIPTION (ACCORDING TO A STUDENT SURVEY)
Authors: Когоут И. , Клечкова Г. , Пешкова М. , Волтрова М. 
Published: January 2021

Статья представляет результаты исследования, изучающего восприятие степени важности отдельных компонентов коммуникативной компетенции студентами – будущими преподавателями иностранных языков. Материалы исследования – данные опроса студентов Западночешского университета в г. Пльзень (специальности – «Английский язык», «Немецкий язык» и «Русский язык») в 2019 г. Рассматривалась важность компонентов коммуникативной компетенции в трех контекстах: коммуникация как таковая, обучение иностранным языкам в школе, вузовская подготовка преподавателей иностранных языков. Прагматические и межкультурные элементы коммуникации уходят на задний план во всех контекстах. Оказалось минимальным влияние на восприятие значимости компонентов коммуникативной компетенции таких факторов, как изучаемый иностранный язык, возраст или стажировка в стране изучаемого языка.
The article presents the results of a reaserch studying the perception of the importance of individual components of communicative competence by students, future teachers of foreign languages. The material of the study is the data of a survey conducted among students of the West Bohemian University in Pilsen with specialties in English, German and Russian in 2019. The survey researchs the importance of communicative competency components in three contexts: communication in general (discursive and strategic competencies are highlighted), learning foreign languages at school (discursive and linguistic competence dominate), university teaching of teachers of foreign languages (in the first place is linguistic, on the second discursive competence). The pragmatic and intercultural elements of communication are relegated to the background in all contexts. The impact on the perception of the importance of the components of communicative competence of such factors as a foreign language being studied, age or internship in the country of the language being studied seemed to be minimal.
DIGITAL COMPETENCE OF A TEACHER AS THE BASIS FOR EFFECTIVE WORK IN DISTANCE EDUCATION
Authors: Татаринова Н.В. , Рублева Е.В. 
Published: January 2021

В статье обсуждается проблема приобретения преподавателями РКИ новых компетенций в области информационно-коммуникационных технологий, ставится вопрос повышения уровня цифровой грамотности педагогического состава в условиях перехода образовательных организаций на всеобщее дистанционное обучение.
This article discusses the problem of acquiring new competencies in the field of information and communication technologies by teachers of Russian as a foreign language, and raises the issue of improving the level of digital literacy of teaching staff in the context of the transition of educational organizations to universal distance learning.
« Je me meurs deux fois »
Authors: Carcanague Marine 
Published: January 2021

L’histoire des sentiments et des émotions est un prisme d’analyse pertinent pour aborder les processus de déclassement social au cours de l’époque moderne. En effet, elle permet de se placer du côté de la perception individuelle et de l’expérience de la mobilité sociale descendante. Celle-ci peut résulter d’un appauvrissement soudain, d’une rumeur, ou d’un échange d’insultes. En effet, les plaintes sont le siège de discours des contemporaines sur le déclassement et le déshonneur mais aussi le reflet de leurs actions devant la justice afin de lutter contre la déchéance sociale qu’elles affrontent. Il s’agit donc d’observer les démarches entreprises par les femmes afin de recouvrer leur position sociale.
Cadets, branches cadettes et déclassement social dans la noblesse française d’Ancien Régime
Authors: Haddad Élie 
Published: January 2021

Cet article interroge les effets sociaux de la différence dans les héritages entre aînés et cadets au sein de la noblesse française entre XVIe et XVIIIe siècles, en prêtant attention aux changements, aux distinctions entre les types de noblesse (notamment robe et épée) et au genre. En partant de quelques familles de la noblesse moyenne prises comme exemples de logiques plus générales, il montre que le fait d’être cadet ne conduit pas nécessairement, au XVIe siècle, à un déclassement social relatif systémique, et ce en raison de mécanismes de compensation liés aux logiques sociales de la transmission dans le second ordre. En revanche, les transformations de ces dernières au cours du XVIIe siècle, notamment la restriction du nombre de mariages, restreignent les horizons de carrière des cadets et accentuent les différences entre aînés/aînées et cadets/cadettes. L’article confronte cette évolution aux discours du temps afin de mesurer de quelle façon est perçue cette différenciation sociale à une époque où l’on pense un monde ordonné hiérarchiquement et non divisé en classes. Il s’interroge sur les conséquences de cette perception emic sur les caractérisations sociales que nous produisons dans notre propre travail d’historien.
Le déclassement social. Une forme de reproduction familiale réussie ?
Authors: Boudjaaba Fabrice 
Published: January 2021

Cet article s’intéresse à la question du déclassement social dans le monde paysan. Il fait le constat que l’historiographie du monde rural attentif aux formes de reproduction sociale « à l’identique » de la paysannerie ou aux effets dévastateurs des crises économiques ou démographiques a fait peu de place à cette question proprement dite. La question du déclassement est abordée ici à travers le cas des petits cultivateurs et vignerons d’un village proche de Paris, Ivry, qui voient leur environnement économique transformé dans la première moitié du 19e siècle par l’industrialisation. Il étudie la manière dont les vieilles familles paysannes, en cherchant à préserver un mode d’existence et de production finissent par se déclasser. Bien qu’elles bénéficient en début de période un avantage comparatif, notamment en termes de propriété foncière, ses familles ne parviennent pas à saisir les opportunités offertes par le développement du marché urbain (notamment le maraîchage) préférant continuer leurs activités traditionnelles. Le chapitre interroge à la fois les logiques individuelles et collectives de cette évolution sociale, qui ne peut s’analyser uniquement à travers des causes exogènes liées à l’industrialisation et aux transformations de l’environnement.
Roundtable on Preseason Heat Safety in Secondary School Athletics: Environmental Monitoring During Activities in the Heat
Authors: Hosokawa Yuri , Adams William M. , Casa Douglas J. , Vanos Jennifer K. , Cooper Earl R. , Grundstein Andrew J. , Jay Ollie , McDermott Brendon P. , Otani Hidenori , Raukar Neha P. , Stearns Rebecca L. , Tripp Brady L. 
Published: January 2021

Objective
To develop best-practice recommendations using thermal indices to determine work-to-rest ratios and facilitate further implementation of environmental monitoring for heat safety in secondary school athletics in the United States.

Data Sources
A narrative review of the current literature on environmental monitoring for heat safety during athletics was conducted by content experts. A list of action-oriented recommendations was established from the narrative review and further refined using the Delphi method.

Conclusions
Assessment of wet bulb globe temperature at the site of activity and throughout the duration of the event is recommended to assist clinicians and administrators in making appropriate decisions regarding the duration and frequency of activity and rest periods. Activity-modification guidelines should be predetermined and approved by stakeholders and should outline specific actions to be followed, such as the work-to-rest ratio, frequency and timing of hydration breaks, and adjustment of total exercise duration, equipment, and clothing. Furthermore, integration of exertional heat illness injury data with environmental condition characteristics is critical for the development of evidence-based heat safety guidelines for secondary school athletics. Athletic trainers play an essential role in conducting prospective injury data collection, recording onsite wet bulb globe temperature levels, and implementing recommendations to protect the health and safety of athletes.
Quadriceps Oxygenation During Exercise in Patients With Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction
Authors: Jaffri Abbis H. , Lynch Maggie , Saliba Susan A. , Hart Joseph M. 
Published: January 2021

ContextThe causes of persistent muscle weakness after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) are not well known. Changes in muscle oxygenation have been proposed as a possible mechanism.ObjectiveTo investigate changes in quadriceps muscle oxygenation during knee extension in ACLR-involved and ACLR-uninvolved limbs.DesignCase-control study.SettingLaboratory.Patients or Other ParticipantsA total of 20 individuals: 10 patients with primary, unilateral ACLR (7 women, 3 men; age = 22.90 ± 3.45 years, height = 170.81 ± 7.93 cm, mass = 73.7 ± 15.1 kg) and 10 matched control individuals (7 women, 3 men; age = 21.50 ± 2.99 years, height = 170.4 ± 10.7 cm, mass = 68.86 ± 9.51 kg).Intervention(s)Each participant completed a single data-collection session consisting of 5-second isometric contractions at 25%, 50%, and 75% of the volitional maximum followed by a 30-second maximal isometric knee-extension contraction.Main Outcome Measure(s)Oxygenated hemoglobin (O2Hb) measures in the reconstructed thigh were continuously recorded (versus the uninvolved contralateral limb as well as the nondominant thigh of healthy control individuals) using 3 wearable, wireless near-infrared spectroscopy units placed superficially to the vastus medialis, vastus lateralis, and rectus femoris muscles. Relative changes in oxygenation were ensemble averaged and plotted for each contraction intensity with associated 90% CIs. Statistical significance occurred where portions of the exercise trials with CIs on the O2Hb graph did not overlap. Effect sizes (Cohen d, 90% CI) were determined for statistical significance.ResultsWe observed less relative change in O2Hb in patients with ACLR than in healthy control participants in the rectus femoris at 25% (d = 2.1; 90% CI = 1.5, 2.7), 50% (d = 2.8; 90% CI = 2.6, 2.9), and 75% (d = 2.0; 90% CI = 1.9, 2.2) and for the vastus medialis at 75% (d = 1.5; 90% CI = 1.4, 1.5) and 100% (d = 2.6; 90% CI = 2.5, 2.7). Less relative change in O2Hb was also noted for the vastus medialis in ACLR-involved versus ACLR-uninvolved limbs at 100% (d = 2.62; 90% CI = 2.54, 2.70).ConclusionsQuadriceps muscle oxygenation during exercise differed between patients with ACLR and healthy control individuals. However, not all portions of the quadriceps were affected uniformly across contraction intensities.
Is thoracic facet joint arthritis over-reported? It’s time to review CT grading parameters - An analytical cross-sectional study
Authors: Tiwari Punit , Kaur Harmeet , Jha Vivek 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Background: In the absence of any exclusive classification for dorsal FJA, there is a lot of confusion while labelling grade 1 FJA in thoracic spine based on decreased FJ space. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to know the facet joint space measurements in thoracic spine of asymptomatic and symptomatic participants and to comment whether the lower cut-off of 2 mm used in lumbar FJA classification can be safely applied in thoracic spine too. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was done from December 1, 2018 to November 30, 2019. Patients above 18 years of age in this study who underwent CT thorax for causes unrelated to dorsal spinal pain were included. IBM SPSS Statistics v 26 was used for statistical analysis. Results: We measured and analysed 1512 thoracic facet joints in 63 patients (30 females and 33 males) in both axial and sagittal plane on CT scan. Mean age of the entire sample was 59.19 ± 15.19 years, ranging from 33 to 97 years and a standard error of mean 1.365 years. Overall mean thoracic facet joint space was measured to be 1.270 mm ± 0.3416 mm, ranging from 0 to 3.1 mm and a standard error of mean 0.0088 mm and a variance of 0.117 mm. The median was 1.300 mm while mode was 1.1 mm. Conclusion: The popular lumbar FJA classification by Weishupt et al. cannot be applied in its present form in thoracic spine, without the modification in parameters of grade 1 FJA. The lower cut-off of normal thoracic facet joint space probably lies around 1 mm. MeSH Terms: Zygapophyseal joints, dorsal, thoracic, facet joint, arthritis, classification
Carpal tunnel syndrome or C8/T1 radiculoneuropathy due to perinural cyst: A diagnostic conundrum
Authors: Bhatia Vikas , Balaini Neeraj , Singh Paramjeet 
Published: January 2021

AbstractPerineural cysts are usually described in Lumbosacral region and are uncommonly seen in cervical spine.These are mostly asymptomatic, with only a few cases of symptomatic cervical perineural cysts.No previous case report of perineural cyst causing C8/T1 radiculoneuropathy mimicking clinically as Carpal tunn?el syndrome is reported in the literature. We report a case of elderly female who was operated for presumed Carpal tunnel syndrome. However, her symptoms did not improve. The MRI of the patient revealed presence of perineural cysts at the level of C8/T1 exiting nerve root, compressing it and causing the symptoms. We present the clinical, nerve conduction study and radiological presentation of cervical perineural cyst mimicking Carpal tunnel syndrome in this patient.
Parathyroid cyst eclipsed by parathyroid adenoma: Value of adjunct imaging
Authors: Bhatia Khyati , Sarin Deepak , Singh Gopal Kumar , Singhal Alka Ashmita 
Published: January 2021

AbstractParathyroid cyst is a rare clinical entity and often presents as a diagnostic challenge, especially when presents in conjunction with a coexistent parathyroid adenoma. Patient with primary hyperparathyroidism had presented with a localised left inferior parathyroid adenoma with a coexistent right inferior parathyroid cyst which was initially missed on routine ultrasound and sestamibi scan. Suspicion of right inferior thyroid cyst was raised on ultrasound done by a dedicated parathyroid ultrasonologist. Right inferior thyroid cyst was confirmed to be parathyroid cyst on histopathological examination. Parathyroid cysts are seldom picked on sestamibi due to compressed parathyroid tissue present only at the periphery of the cyst. Hence, use of adjunct anatomical imaging like ultrasound, CT scan or MRI is worthwhile to reduce chances of missing hyperfunctional parathyroid tissue, which can eventually lead to revision surgery for persistent primary hyperparathyroidism.
The Financial Cost of Interprofessional Ambulatory Training: What's the Bottom Line?
Authors: Block Lauren , Lalley Adam , LaVine Nancy A. , Coletti Daniel J. , Conigliaro Joseph , Achuonjei Joy , Block Adam E. 
Published: January 2021

ABSTRACT

Background
Team-based care is recommended as a building block of high-performing primary care but has not been widely adapted in training sites. Cost may be one barrier to a team-based approach.

Objective
We quantified incremental annual faculty and staff costs as well as potential cost savings associated with an interprofessional (IP) ambulatory training program compared to a traditional residency clinic at the same site.

Methods
Cost calculations for the 2017–2018 academic year were made using US Department of Labor median salaries by profession and divided by the number of residents trained per year. Cost implications of lower no-show rates were calculated by multiplying the difference in no-show rate by the number of scheduled appointments, and then by the weighted average of the reimbursement rate.

Results
A total of 1572 arrived appointments were seen by the 10 residents in the IP program compared with 8689 arrived appointments seen by 57 residents in the traditional clinic. The no-show rate was 11.5% (265 of 2311) in the IP program and 19.2% (2532 of 13 154) in the traditional clinic (P &lt; .001). Total cost to the health system through higher staffing needs was $113,897, or $11,390 per trained resident.

Conclusions
Total costs of the IP model due to higher faculty and staff to resident ratios totaled $11,390 per resident per year. Understanding the faculty and staff costs and potential cost-saving opportunities associated with transformation to an IP model may assist in sustainability.
DETEKSI DINI KEBAKARAN HUTAN DAN LAHAN MEMANFAATKAN EKSTRAKSI EXIF PADA INFORMASI GAMBAR BERBASIS PENGOLAHAN CITRA
Authors: Wibowo Rizal Endar , Teguh Rony , Lestari Ariesta 
Published: January 2021

Forest fire detection system is one of important tools in preventing and mitigating forest and land fires. In Indonesia, the detection of forest and land fires relies on hotspot information captured from satellites. However, the location obtained by the satellite has a horizontal error of 2 km from the ground check data. Therefore, these information are less relevant to the actual location.
In this research, an android app is proposed to extract Exchangeable Image Format (EXIF) photo metadata. The metadata has image information such as latitude and longitude, to obtain the location of forest fires reported by the application user. In addition, this research implemented one of the image processing methods to classify fire and smoke in images of fires. Color filtering method is used based on the color space of Red Green Blue (RGB), Hue Saturation Value (HSV) and YCbCr. This classification process aims to ease the burden on the admin in confirming user reports.

The results of the fire and smoke classification process are described using a confusion matrix. This matrix produces an accuracy rate of 75%, a precision of 80% and a recall of 80% for a fire classification and an accuracy of 70%, a precision of 92% and a recall of 87% for smoke classification. There are 25% and 30% of misclassified data of fire and smoke. This is because the color filtering method classifies each color pixel from the image, therefore many pixels that are not classified as fire or smoke images are classified because there are other objects that have a range of colors to classify fire and smoke
WEBSITE PEMESANAN PENGINAPAN DI PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Chandra Adi Novari , Sylviana Felicia , Nugrahaningsih Nahumi 
Published: January 2021

Internet as a means of fast and easy information media for the general public, in this case can also be used to find accommodation in Palangka Raya, Website booking accommodation in Palangka Raya also to facilitate customers in the process of booking a stay where customers can know the availability of room, room facilities and last room price also make it easier for the property to use it as a media information on the The property can manage the accommodation, rooms, room facilities as well as confirmation of orders from customers, then admin tasks as the manager of the website.
The method of software development used is the advanced waterfall methodology, namely analysis, design, coding and testing. At the analysis stage, there was an analysis of old systems and new systems and analysis of databases using the DFD methodology after that design. In testing stage using Black Box testing method, which is a testing strategy that focuses solely on the functionality factor and software specifications. Suggestion for development of this website by adding filtering feature with map concept based on route or nearby location.