bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluación de la estabilidad por pruebas aceleradas, de la cáscara de camu camu (Myrciaria dubia Mc Vaugh) secada por aire caliente
Authors: Basilio‐Atencio Jaime E. , Paduro-Contreras Anthony 
Published: June 2021

En el presente estudio se evaluó la estabilidad mediante pruebas aceleradas, de la cáscara de camu camu (Myrciaria dubia Mc Vaugh) secado con aire caliente a 50 °C con una velocidad de 2.5 m/s. La cáscara seca del camu camu fue almacenada a 40, 50 y 60 °C, durante 45 días y cada 5 días se evaluó el contenido de vitamina C, polifenoles totales por el método de folin-Ciocalteu y la capacidad antioxidante por el método de Brand–Williams. Los datos experimentales obtenidos fueron ajustados a los modelos de cinética de orden de reacción 0, 1 y 2 para determinar la constante de velocidad de reacción (K) y a la ecuación de Arrhenius para determinar la energía de activación (Ea) del deterioro de los compuestos bioactivos; también se determinó el tiempo de vida media. Los compuestos biactivos de la cáscara seca de camu camu de mejor conservaron durante 45 días a la menor temperatura de almacenamiento (40 °C). La cinética de deterioro de vitamina C, polifenoles totales y capacidad antioxidante de la cáscara de camu camu, mostraron mejores ajustes a un orden de reacción uno, con coeficientes de determinación (R2)superior a 0.94. La Ea para la vitamina C, polifenoles totales y capacidad antioxidante variaron entre 8.8466 y 26.5149 kJ/mol y fue menor para polifenoles totales y mayor para la capacidad antioxidante. La vida útil de todos los compuestos bioactivos evaluados se redujo con el incremento de la temperatura de almacenamiento.
Strategic Guidelines of the State Library Policy
Authors: Trushina Irina A. 
Published: June 2021

The Annual Meeting of the Heads of Federal and Central Regional Libraries of Russia was held on November 11—12, 2020 in the online format. The event was organized by the Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation, the Russian National Library and the Russian State Library. The main goal of the meeting is to ensure participation of the heads of federal and central regional libraries in the formation and implementation of the state library policy. The topic of the 2020 Meeting is “The Library Profession and Scientific and Educational Work of Libraries”. The scientific content of the meeting was basically determined by the “Strategy for the development of librarianship in the Russian Federation for the period up to 2030”, the draft development of which has been already completed as a whole, but requires the deployment of large-scale research work to form the unified system for monitoring the activities of libraries in the country.The meeting focused on the following issues: organization of scientific research work in libraries; training of professional staff; modernization of librarianship and the role of information technologies in the modern development of libraries and digitalization. The relevance of these topics was proved in the discourse on the development of higher and further professional education in the library sector, improvement of availability of information in the modern conditions. During the sessions, there were summed up the results of the 7th All-Russian competition “Library Analytics” among the central libraries of the subjects of the Russian Federation, the 8th All-Russian competition “The Best Professional Book of the Year” and the 7th All-Russian library review competition for the best electronic publication on culture and art.
Attitudes of Chinese Immigrant Parents to the Heritage Language Maintenance Have Positively Affected Their Children’s Chinese Learning in the United States
Authors: Zhou Wenting 
Published: June 2021

This study explores the relationship between Chinese parents' language background and their children's performance of learning Chinese language in the United States. Since an increasing number of Chinese immigrant families brought their children to the Chinese language school, bilingual education in those kinds of families has raised specific notice recently. In this study, data collection included surveys, audio-taped interviews, observations, and students' Chinese language test scores. Those participants were divided into two groups, the students took the children's self-satisfaction questionnaire, and the parents took the demographic survey separately. Besides, the content of audio-taped interviews was transcribed as statistical variances to find and identify patterns of the results.
Those three research questions need to be answered in this study: 1. What are the attitudes and actions of those Chinese immigrant parents who do have regard to their Children's Chinese language and literacy learning? 2. Why do some parents feel challenged to maintain Chinese in the home and face the intense pressure of English usage outside society? 3. Is there any connection between Chinese heritage language proficiency and self-efficacy in learning? After the study, the results showed a positive relationship between Chinese heritage language proficiency and students' self-esteem. Parents who were most insistent on using Chinese in the home were most successful in maintaining their children's Chinese, and they also got a better score on the Chinese language tests.
Discussion on the Dilemmas and Countermeasures of the Modern Apprenticeship in the Financial Management Major of Universities
Authors: Wen Song 
Published: June 2021

With the advancement of "high quality vocational school scheme" and "double first-class college" construction in China, more and more colleges and universities have begun to adopt modern apprenticeship to create a new "dual subject" education model. That way, it will improve the quality of education in Chinese universities. As economic transformation is speeding up, financial management has become a popular major in colleges and universities. There is a great demand for high-quality financial management elites. Colleges and universities must begin with the school-enterprise cooperation, connection between industry and core curriculum, docking between diploma and professional qualification certificate to ease the intensive modern apprenticeship of the financial management majors. This will let the modern apprenticeship be deep-rooted in the financial management major class, comprehensively improving the students' ability to adapt to their positions.
Construction and Utilization of Network Resources of Piano Impromptu Accompaniment Course
Authors: Tan Zifeng 
Published: June 2021

With the continuous deepening of the new curriculum reform in the field of higher education in our country, the piano impromptu accompaniment course has an increasing influence on students. In the current piano impromptu accompaniment course, teachers are influenced by many traditional concepts of music course education. Teachers mainly focus on singing and personal practice in the teaching process. In terms of teaching content, the selection of repertoire for students is relatively fixed and outdated, which causes students to feel monotonous, and reduces the quality of learning the piano impromptu accompaniment courses. That being said, this article thoroughly explores the construction and utilization of network resources in the process of piano improvisation, in order to improve the quality of education and teaching of piano impromptu courses in colleges and universities, and provide some valuable references for promoting the overall development of students.
Application of BIM in the Teaching of Smart Harbor Channel and Coastal Engineering
Authors: Mao Haiying , Hu Cong , Li Xueyan , Gao Shizhao 
Published: June 2021

It is very important to change the traditional instructional model of port channel and coastal engineering, in order to promote the interdisciplinary integration of engineering, ecology, environment and information. This paper discussed how to integrate successfully BIM (Building information modeling) and new teaching concept of intelligent port and waterway engineering into the process of teaching, and then gave the teaching plan and introduced the phased results achieved. The results show that BIM technology can be widely and deeply integrated into the teaching process of port channel and coastal engineering, and make the teaching process more stereoscopic and intuitive. So, it can provide reference for the teaching of higher education courses of port channel and coastal engineering.
Study on the Application of Mongolian Cultural Elements in Mascot Design
Authors: Hao Jiayun , Xue Wenfeng 
Published: June 2021

The Mongolian culture is part of China's traditional culture. It is a prairie culture of fusion Mongolian wisdom for nearly a thousand years. This article briefly introduces the basic concepts of mascots and Mongolian cultural elements, and carries out a design practice by using the horse culture, color matching, boke clothing in the Mongolian cultural elements. The white horse mascot was designed by combining with national culture. It can be found that Mongolian traditional culture is a huge resource treasure house for mascot design through design practice, and the design of mascot is the characteristic of the era that inherits the development of Mongolian culture. The integration of Mongolian culture and mascot design can achieve mutual benefit.
Clinical Application Value and Satisfaction Analysis of Physical Therapy in rehabilitation treatment of cervical spondylosis
Authors: Li Jianhong 
Published: June 2021

Objective: To analyze the clinical value and nursing satisfaction of physical therapy in the rehabilitation of patients with cervical spondylosis. Methods: From November 2019 to November 2020, 84 patients with cervical spondylosis were randomly divided into two groups. Group A was given physical therapy, while group B was not given physical therapy. The differences of curative effect, cervical function, quality of life score and nursing satisfaction between the two groups were analyzed. Results: The curative effect of group A was 97.62% higher than that of group B 83.33%, P < 0.05; The score of cervical function in group A (8.09 ± 1.75) was higher than that in group B (8.09 ± 1.75), P < 0.05; The scores of quality of life in group A were better than those in group B (P < 0.05); The nursing satisfaction of group A was 95.24%, which was better than that of group B 78.57%, P < 0.05. Conclusions: Physical therapy intervention for patients with cervical spondylosis can improve nursing satisfaction and cervical function, which can be widely used.
Effect of Percutaneous Radiofrequency Ablation and Surgical Resection on Treating of Primary Small Liver Cancer: A Meta-Analysis
Authors: He Qian , Yang Xingwu , Wang Qi , Wang Qian 
Published: June 2021

Objective: To analyze the clinical effect of primary small liver cancer under radiofrequency ablation (RFA) and surgical resection (SR) treatment, and to explore the best application timing of the two treatment methods. Methods: Randomly controlled clinical trials (RCT) of percutaneous radiofrequency ablation and surgical resection for the treatment of small liver cancer in various databases were searched according to the established search strategy, and Meta data was analyzed based on RevMan5.3 software provided by Cochrane collaborative organization. Results: A total of 10 articles were included in this study, including 1396 patients, 699 in the RFA group and 697 in the SR group. Meta-analysis results showed that the two groups had no statistical difference in overall survival rate at 1 and 3 years, 1-year disease-free survival rate, and 1-year recurrence rate (P>0.05). The 3-year disease-free survival rate of the RFA group was lower than that of the SR group, and the 3-year recurrence rate was higher than that of the SR group. The higher postoperative complication rate tended to the SR group, and the differences were statistically significant. (P<0.05). Conclusion: For short-term efficacy, radiofrequency ablation and surgical resection show consistency; for long-term efficacy, surgical resection is more effective.
Benefit Discovery Level and Influencing Factors of Postoperative Breast Cancer Patients
Authors: Dai Qin , Zhang Lanfeng , Zhu Lili , He Chunxiu 
Published: June 2021

Objective: To investigate the level and influencing factors of benefit discovery in patients with breast cancer after operation. Methods: Convenient sampling method was used to evaluate the change of benefit discovery level of 60 patients with breast cancer after operation in a cancer ward of a hospital by using Chinese version of benefit discovery rating scale and general information questionnaire. Results: The level of benefit discovery of breast cancer patients at different stages was statistically different (P < 0.05). Age and education level entered the multiple linear stepwise regression equation of influencing factors of benefit discovery level of breast cancer patients (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Targeted nursing measures should be taken to improve the quality of life of patients with breast cancer.
Discussion on the Correlation Between Yang Deficiency & Cold-dampness and Malignant Tumors Based on "Diseases producing the liquid that is clear and chill all result from coldness"
Authors: Wu Xiaoyu , Zhang Yami 
Published: June 2021

Tumor is defined as a kind of chronic diseases by the World Health Organization. The integrative traditional Chinese and western medicine works well on the treatment of tumors, even in advanced patients or patients with recurring and metastatic tumor. However, the pathogenic mechanism of tumors is still unclear. Therefore, based on the 19th pathogenesis in Yellow Emperor's Internal Class that "Diseases producing the liquid that is clear and chill all result from coldness", the paper explores the etiology pathogenesis of malignant tumors, and the correlation between which and tumor recurrence and metastasis, and also discusses the rules for the treatment of tumors at various stages with great method of warming yang for dispelling cold.
Research Progress of Two-dimensional Matrix Detectors in IMRT Dose Verification
Authors: Shang Yufen , Xu Yuqing , Wang Fang 
Published: June 2021

With the continuous development of science and technologies in China, radiotherapy technology in medical field has been very significantly developing, and intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) technology has been the most widely used. This paper first introduces the components and types of two-dimensional matrix detector, two-dimensional ionization chamber matrix detector and two-dimensional semiconductor matrix detector, then analyzes the dosimetric characteristics of the two-dimensional matrix detector. In the end, the various applications of the two-dimensional matrix detector are analyzed and discussed in detail. The paper aims to promote the two-dimensional matrix detector’s development in the field of radiotherapy in China.
Pengolahan Lahan Berkontur Pada Kawasan Ekowisata, Cijaringao, Bandung
Authors: Utami Utami , Nurhayati Dwi , Dina Fatimah Aulia , Yulistia F. Emalia 
Published: June 2021

AbstrakPentingnya konservasi alamiah suatu kawasan pada saat ini merupakan suatu pemikiran yang penting ditengah isu penataan kawasan yang ramah lingkungan. Mengingat banyaknya pembangunan di suatu kawasan yang dilakukan tanpa mempertimbangkan aspek alamiah tapak. Salah satu kasus yang cukup penting diulas adalah pengolahan lahan berkontur. Bandung Utara memiliki karakteristik topografi tanah dengan kemiringan yang cukup besar bahkan beberapa memiliki kecuraman yang ekstrim. Berkembangnya kawasan Bandung Utara menjadi objek wisata atau villa pada saat ini merupakan suatu hal yang kadang kala tidak diperhatikan lagi. Skala prioritas pada aspek bisnis, menjadikan beberapa karakteristik lahan kontur alamiah mengalami perombakan besar-besaran. Akibatnya lingkungan alamiah menjadi rusak, erosi bahkan longsor. Penelitian terhadap kawasan ekowisata Cijaringao, kawasan Bandung Utara yang memiliki karakteristik topografi berkontur merupakan objek studi yang sesuai dengan tema tersebut. Tujuannya adalah menganalisa pengolahan dan pemanfaatan kontur pada fungsi wisata. Metode kuantiatif - normatif digunakan sebagai analisis pengolahan lahan kontur dengan mengujinya terhadap standar ideal pengolahan perancangan pada lahan berkontur. Harapannya,penelitian ini dapat membuka wawasan para perencana dalam merancang fasilitas (built environment) pada lahan berkontur.Kata Kunci : Kontur, lingkungan alamiah, ekowisata, Cijaringao ecoland AbstractThe importance of natural conservation of an area at this time is an important thought amid the issue of environmentally friendly zoning. Given the large number of developments in an area that are carried out without considering the natural aspects of the site. One of the important cases to review is contour land management. North Bandung has a characteristic topography of the land with a fairly large slope and some even have extreme steepness. The development of the north bandung area to become a tourist attraction or a villa at this time is something that is sometimes overlooked. The scale of priority in the business aspect has made some of the characteristics of the natural contour land underwent a major overhaul. As a result, the natural environment is damaged, erosion and even landslides. Research on the ecotourism area of Cijaringao, North Bandung which has a contour topographical characteristic is an object of study in accordance with this theme. The aim is to analyze the processing and utilization of contours in the tourism function. The quantitative - normative method is used as a contour tillage analysis by testing it against the ideal standard of design processing on contoured land. It is hoped that this research can open the insights of planners in designing built facilities on contoured land.Keywords: Contours, natural environment, ecotourism, Cijaringao ecoland
Desain Bangunan Eks Kolonial Terkait Kenyamanan Visual dengan Pencahayaan Alami - Studi Kasus Gedung Negara Cirebon
Authors: Latifah Nur Laela , Wigna Ramadhan Paskal Dinda , Darmawan Teguh , Mundika Saefulloh Karim 
Published: June 2021

Bangunan eks kolonial merupakan warisan bernilai sejarah tinggi yang harus dilestarikan, salah satunya Gedung Negara Cirebon. Fungsi bangunan ini sebagai tempat penginapan tetap dipertahankan, di samping terdapat ruang yang menjadi area kerja dan pada masa depan direncanakan menjadi fasilitas sumber budaya. Dalam melakukan aktivitas dan kerja visual dibutuhkan cahaya alami dengan kuantitas dan sesuai agar pengguna tetap dapat memperoleh kenyamanan visual, dan hal ini sangat ditentukan oleh desain bangunan terutama orientasi bangunan dan bukaan cahaya; alokasi dan kedalaman ruang; dimensi, bentuk, posisi, dan spesifikasi bukaan cahaya; serta reflektansi permukaan. Terkait Gedung Negara yang telah ditetapkan menjadi bangunan cagar budaya dimana kondisi fisiknya harus dipertahankan, penting untuk dikaji apakah dengan desain yang ada sebagai bangunan eks kolonial, dapat memberikan kuat penerangan yang mendukung perolehan kenyamanan visual bagi penggunanya. Metoda analisis dilakukan baik kuantitatif dan kualitatif, dan pada analisis kuantitatif dilakukan pengukuran di loksi juga simulasi model menggunakan software Revit 2020 dan DIALux evo 8.2 yang hasilnya dibandingkan dengan standar kenyamanan visual terkait kuat penerangan. Diharapkan melalui penelitian ini diperoleh nilai manfaat agar dapat mengoptimalkan potensi cahaya alami bagi pengguna bangunan eks kolonial dengan tetap menjaga kelestariannya sebagai bangunan cagar budaya. Kata kunci: desain bangunan eks kolonial, kenyamanan visual, pencahayaan alami
The Characteristics of Fish Diversity and Age Structure in Pelus River Area Residency of Banyumas - Indonesia
Authors: Susanto Susanto , Rijal Muhammad Azharul 
Published: June 2021

This research was purposed to reveal and discover fish community in Pelus River, Banyumas Residency. It includes: (1) water quality which include physical and chemical parameters and plankton species variation, (2) Fish diversity, (3) Fish age structure was based weight and total length. Research done by survey methods, with purposive random sampling methode. The research was conducted in Pelus River Region of Banyumas Residency, which were location one (upstream of Pelus River), location two (middlestream of Pelus River), and location three (downstream of Pelus River). This Research applied survey method, with purposive random sampling technique. Research was done in eight months which replicated every month, since December 2016 untill May 2017. Result indicated that nesearch fishes caught were as many as 544 fishes divided to 18 Species, eight Family and five Ordo. Water quality factor including aquatic physical and chemical parameters, which were temperature, flowrate, clarity, dissolved oxygen and pH and bilogical parameter (plankton) variation in Pelus River Banyumas Residency were in good condition and suitable for fish life. Cyprinidae Family found as most variated species and most founded spesies in individual number at Pelus River Banyumas Residency. There were low species diversity, but there weren’t found any dominancies. Fish species diversity in Pelus river low. Age structure shows the condition of fish in Pelus River of Banyumas regency is in a vulnerable condition, so it needs attention in order to conserve fish species. Keywords: Fish diversity, age structure, Pelus river, Banyumas
Aplikasi Berbasis Web untuk Analisis Data Menggunakan Korelasi Bivariat Pearson
Authors: Mustafidah Hindayati , Giarto Wahyu Giri Pambudi 
Published: June 2021

Statistika adalah ilmu yang berkaitan dengan tata cara atau metode pengumpulan data, analisis data, dan interpretasi hasil analisis untuk mendapatkan informasi guna penarikan kesimpulan dan pengambilan keputusan khususnya dalam kegiatan penelitian. Banyak program aplikasi pengolah data seperti SPSS, Matlab, Minitab, dan lainnya. Alat bantu hitung yang efisien menjadi salah satu modal utama yang digunakan oleh pengguna aplikasi agar penelitiannya dapat memperoleh hasil analisis data yang tepat dan dideskripsikan dalam bentuk kalimat ataupun kata-kata. Kebutuhan tersebut menjadi dasar dalam penarikan sebuah kesimpulan. Oleh karena itu, pengembangan aplikasi berbasis web untuk analisis data menggunakan korelasi bivariat Pearson dapat menjadi salah satu solusi. Aplikasi uji statistik ini dikembangkan dengan model sekuensial linier. Penelitian ini menghasilkan sebuah aplikasi uji statistik yang dapat memberikan sebuah kesimpulan yang dideskripsikan berupa kalimat sehingga dapat membantu pengguna dalam memaknai hasil penelitiannya khususnya analisis korelasi bivariat atau yang dikenal dengan korelasi Pearson. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian, program aplikasi yang dikembangkan ini memiliki tingkat akurasi yang sama dengan hasil perhitungan dan analisis data yang dilakukan secara manual maupun dengan menggunakan program SPSS. Dengan demikian, program aplikasi ini bisa dijadikan sebagai salah satu alternatif yang dapat digunakan sebagai alat bantu analisis data berupa korelasi bivariat Pearson. Kata-kata kunci: Analisis data, korelasi bivariat, Pearson, sekuensial linier, aplikasi berbasis web