bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Philosophy Lost and Found: Irony and Renewal in Kierkegaard’s Philosophical Fragments
Authors: Conway Daniel 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Readers of Kierkegaard’s Philosophical Fragments witness the development of Johannes Climacus from an initial posture of aesthetic detachment to a mutually elevating partnership with his unnamed interlocutor. Despite his (exaggerated) suspicions of philosophy, Johannes cautiously assents in Chapters IV and V of the Fragments to the philosophical innovations suggested by his unnamed critic. As he does so, he not only exposes the limitations of the Socratic account of recollection, which is what he set out to do, but also, and inadvertently, reveals the limitations of his own “thought-project.” As it turns out, the most notable (and persistent) of these limitations is his own fear of (ethical) commitment, which he associates with a union so toxic that one who is ill wed may crave the hangman’s noose. Despite the success he enjoys in developing his “thought-project,” and the camaraderie he experiences with his former adversary, Johannes concludes Fragments by retreating to the safety of the aesthetic nook from which he ever-so-briefly emerged. Fascinated by philosophy but frightened by (what he takes to be) its serious implications, he contents himself with the “fragments” and “crumbs” of which his philosophical diet consists.
Between Deception and Authority: Kierkegaard’s Use of Scripture in the Discourses, “Thoughts That Wound from Behind—for Upbuilding”
Authors: Storer Kevin 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
This paper explores the tension in Kierkegaard’s Christian discourses between Kierkegaard’s overt emphasis on Scriptural authority and Kierkegaard’s imaginative Scriptural use, through an analysis of the discourse series, “Thoughts That Wound from Behind—for Upbuilding.” The paper argues that Kierkegaard employs Scriptural language both imaginatively to create distanciation and directly to create confrontation, without differentiating how Scriptural authority functions in these two uses. The paper concludes that when Kierkegaard emphasizes Scriptural authority, he is really emphasizing the authority of “Christian concepts” stabilized in Christian tradition, and that he utilizes Scripture freely and imaginatively to challenge readers with those authoritative concepts.
“Your Existence is a Delight to Us.” An Investigation into the Identity of the Neighbour in Kierkegaard’s Works of Love
Authors: Lundsgaard-Leth Kresten 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
In this paper, I look into the identity of the neighbour in Kierkegaard’s Works of Love, whom I argue has not been identified adequately by previous interpreters. I propose to clarify the identity of the neighbour by contrasting her with the ethical other as presented in four alternative ethical theories. I then set out to reconstruct ethical otherhood in a comparative analysis of Aristotelian virtue ethics, Kantian deontology, Hegelian theory of recognition, and Millian utilitarianism. Ultimately, through a both close and—admittedly—productive reading of Works of Love, I interpret and discuss the fundamental features of Kierkegaard’s neighbour over against these four positions.
The Hidden Divine Experimenter: Kierkegaard on Providence
Authors: Verbin N. 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
The paper is concerned with the nature of Kierkegaard’s commitment to God’s loving providence as it shows itself in his writings in general, and in his remarks on Governance’s Part in his Authorship in particular. I argue that, for Kierkegaard, God’s loving providence is not an objective fact that he discovers as intervening in nature, history or in his private life and authorship. Rather, God’s loving providence is fundamentally hidden in the wretchedness of existence. God is like a hidden experimenter who does not intervene in his experiment. Thus, the passion of faith determines the issue, for Kierkegaard. God’s loving Governance is realized in inwardness, in loving the neighbor, and in living this love in self-denial, obedience and suffering.
Sibbern’s Anticipations of Kierkegaard’s Polemic against the Hegelians: The Critique of Abstraction
Authors: Stewart Jon 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
The present article argues that the philosopher Frederik Christian Sibbern played a fairly substantive role in the development of what has come to be known as Kierkegaard’s critique of Hegel. Specifically, Sibbern had already worked out some of the key elements of Kierkegaard’s critique that culminates in the Concluding Unscientific Postscript. This is demonstrated by means of an analysis of two works by Sibbern which are important for his critical discussion of Hegel’s philosophy: Remarks and Investigations Primarily Concerning Hegel’s Philosophy from 1838, and On the Concept, Nature and Essence of Philosophy: A Presentation of Philosophy’s Propaedeutic from 1843.
On the Limitations of Lao Sze Kwang’s “Trichotomy of the Self” in His Interpretation of Kierkegaard
Authors: Ka-Pok-Tam Andrew 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
In 1959, Lao Sze-Kwang (1927 – 2012), a well-known Chinese Kantian philosopher and author of the New Edition of the History of Chinese Philosophy, published On Existentialist Philosophy introducing existential philosophers to Chinese readers. This paper argues that Lao misinterpreted Kierkegaard’s ultimate philosophical quest of “how to become a Christian” as a question of ‘virtue completion,’ because he failed to recognize and acknowledge Kierkegaard’s distinction between aesthetic, moral and religious passion. By describing and clarifying Lao’s misinterpretation, the paper then argues that Lao’s trichotomy of the self fails to give due credit to the independence of religiousness from morality and aesthetics in Kierkegaard’s thought.
Kierkegaard and the Publisher’s Peritext
Authors: Smith Troy Wellington 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Bruun and Hansen claim that Kierkegaard decided to publish Two Ethical-Religious Essays on commission with Gyldendal so as not to be linked to the penname H.H. Elsewhere, however, Kierkegaard indicates that the Essays, although they stand outside of the authorship, are to be understood in relation to it. Furthermore, Bruun and Hansen do not explain why Kierkegaard chose Gyldendal and not some other house. Drawing on Gérard Genette’s concept of the peritext, I argue that it was Gyldendal’s reputation as a leading theological publisher that led Kierkegaard to select it for a work demarcating the boundary of his authorship.
Philosophische und theologische Grundlagen des Menschenrechtsgedankens
Authors: Lohmann Friedrich 
Published: August 2021

Zusammenfassung
Seit der Verabschiedung der Allgemeinen Erklärung der Menschenrechte durch die Vollversammlung der Vereinten Nationen am 10. Dezember 1948 beanspruchen die Menschenrechte, ein „common standard“ der globalen Menschheitsgemeinschaft zu sein. Der Aufsatz behandelt Definition, Entdeckung, Geschichte, Grundlegung und die drei Dimensionen der Menschenrechte und geht auf Anhaltspunkte in Bibel und Christentumsgeschichte ein, die den Einsatz für die Menschenrechte als eine ureigene Aufgabe von Kirche und Theologie erweisen.
Von der Ablehnung zur Unterstützung – Zur Diskussion der Menschenrechte in den evangelischen Landeskirchen
Authors: große Deters Malte 
Published: August 2021

Zusammenfassung
Der Beitrag zeichnet die Bewertung der Menschenrechte durch die evangelischen Landeskirchen in groben Zügen nach und stellt anschließend mit Jürgen Moltmanns und Wolfgang Hubers/Heinz Eduard Tödts Auffassungen zum Verhältnis von Christentum und Menschenrechten zwei bis heute wirksame Positionen im theologischen Diskurs im Bereich der Evangelischen Kirche in Deutschland vor. Der Beitrag schließt mit einem kritischen Blick auf den gegenwärtigen Umgang mit dem Thema.
Katholische Kirche und Menschenrechte
Authors: Gabriel Ingeborg G. 
Published: August 2021

Zusammenfassung
Die Geschichte des Verhältnisses von katholischer Kirche und Menschenrechten ist bekanntlich höchst komplex. Durch ihre endgültige Anerkennung im Umfeld des Zweiten Vatikanischen Konzils wurde eine positive Entwicklung in Gang gesetzt, die heute sowohl intellektuell wie praktisch angesichts neuer Herausforderungen verstärkt werden sollte, um Leid zu lindern und die menschliche Würde besser zu schützen. Für diese Agenda werden am Ende des Beitrags einige Desiderata formuliert.
Unterschiede, aber keine Unvereinbarkeit. Zur Diskussion um die Menschenrechte zwischen der Russischen Orthodoxen Kirche und der Gemeinschaft Evangelischer Kirchen in Europa
Authors: Tobler Stefan 
Published: August 2021

Zusammenfassung
Das russische Dokument zu den Menschenrechten von 2008 hat eine Diskussion ausgelöst, die zur Frage führt, ob eine theologische Fundamentaldifferenz in wichtigen Punkten einer Verständigung zwischen den Konfessionen im Wege steht. Der vorliegende Beitrag analysiert einige Aspekte und kommt zu einer nuancierten Antwort auf diese Frage. Von einer grundsätzlichen Inkompatibilität kann wohl nicht die Rede sein.
Zur Syntax der russischen Leichten Sprache
Authors: Radünzel Claudia 
Published: August 2021

Summary
The present article deals with Easy-to-read Russian. It focuses on the level of syntax which is mainly characterized by the avoidance of complex sentence structures. The necessity to write sentences that are as short and simple as possible is intuitively comprehensible, but often difficult to implement in practice since Easy-to-read texts also have to express causal, final or many other relations. Suggestions for avoiding complex syntactic structures in Russian are submitted and put up for discussion by consulting results and important proposals of studies about German “Leichte Sprache”. This includes both clause constructions and complex sentences with their individual subgroups as well as asyndetic compound sentences. On the whole, the study is intended to make a linguistically substantiated contribution to the development of Easy-to-read Russian, for which there are only initial approaches available today.
What Russian University Stands for: Analyzing Socially Embedded Vision and Values
Authors: Chernyavskaya Valeria , Kamshilova Olga 
Published: August 2021

SummaryThe present investigation is a response to the discourse analytical methodology expanded by corpus linguistic techniques. Within a discursive approach the university’s identity is seen as existing in and being constructed through discourse. The research interest is in how ideology and the obligation models set by the state construct the university’s self-image and university-based research as its core mission. The study is generally consistent with current trends in social constructivism where identity is considered as the process of identity construction rather than a rigid category. It is presumed that key factors are developed within a definite socio-cultural practice, which then shape the concept of collective identity. Detecting and analyzing such factors on the basis of Russian realities and modern Russian university is becoming a new research objective. The focus of the given article is on how certain values can be foregrounded in texts representing university strategies to the public. The research employs corpus linguistic methods in discourse analysis. The organization of the paper is as follows. First, it outlines the socio-political context in which the transformation of academic values and organizational principles of Russian national universities are embedded. Second, it discusses corpus findings obtained from an original research corpus which includes mission statements posted on the websites of Russian national research and federal universities. Conclusions concerning the university mission statements reflect ongoing transformations of the universities’ role in the society. The rhetoric of the statements is declarative and foregrounding new values. The linguistic data analysis shows their socially constructive nature as they build a framework for currently relevant uniformed ideas and concepts.
Building Back Better?
Authors: Schaefer Thilo 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
European governments face a two-fold challenge: they need to mitigate the negative consequences of the Corona pandemic and meet the increased climate protection requirements imposed on them by the tightening of targets through the European Green Deal. This raises the question to which extent political measures can serve both economic recovery and climate protection. By prioritising urgent public investment to address infrastructure deficits and smart policy instruments to incentivise climate-friendly action the German government enables the private sector to recover and develop sustainable business models.
Staatliche Corona-Hilfen und Klimaschutz: Chancen und Grenzen für Co-Benefits
Authors: Gawel Erik 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Both fear of coronavirus infection and public measures to combat the pandemic are leading to a severe economic crisis. In order to cope with this crisis, many expect the state to act strong. Therefore, governments across the world have pledged billions of Euros for extensive recovery programs. But how “green” should these recovery programs be? There may be a certain window of opportunity to be used to set a clear focus on climate protection through substantial government investments in recovery. However, the “pandemic state”, which is showing itself to be powerful and resolute, ultimately does not provide a governmental role model for climate protection.
Impulse für den Klimaschutz – der Beitrag der Corona-Maßnahmen zur Transformation der Wirtschaft
Authors: Steinberg Philipp , Hahm Sabrina , Langner Benedikt 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Germany was already undergoing an ambitious energy transformation process when the corona pandemic hit in 2020. The German government reacted both quickly and decisively by initiating a huge rescue package to stabilize firms and employment. Besides immediate economic aid, the stimulus programme implemented in June 2020 contains more than 40 Billion Euro to foster both the green and the digital transformation. However, to achieve carbon neutrality effectively and efficiently market mechanisms allowing individuals and firms to internalize the environmental costs of their consumption and production behaviour are key. Therefore, in addition to the EU ETS, in 2021 Germany introduced a national carbon pricing scheme for the heating and transport sector. Certainly, unilateral European or national initiatives will not suffice to accomplish the goals of the Paris Agreement. Therefore, striving for joint global action is equally crucial both to combat the Corona-virus and to limit global warming.
A Chinese survey on clinical practice in hyperthyroidism management: comparison with recent studies and guidelines
Authors: Wang Xichang , Teng Xiaochun , Li Chenyan , Li Yushu , Li Jing , Teng Weiping , Shan Zhongyan , Lai Yaxin 
Published: August 2021

Objective
To conduct a questionnaire survey of the current clinical practice for overt hyperthyroidism in China.

Methods
An online questionnaire survey was conducted in July 2020. The two questionnaires covered 35 and 8 questions about non-pregnancy and pregnancy clinical practice for overt hyperthyroidism, respectively.

Results
One thousand, two hundred fifty-six physicians participated. Chief physicians and associate chief physicians accounted for 58.6% of the participants. Approximately 95.2% of the respondents chose the thyrotropin receptor antibody (TRAb) test to clarify the etiology of thyrotoxicosis, while only 27.0% of them chose radioactive iodine uptake (RAIU). In terms of treatment for non-pregnant patients, anti-thyroid drugs (ATDs) were the first choice, and most of the clinicians chose methimazole. Compared with clinicians in recent studies, Chinese physicians used serum TRAb to diagnose Graves’ disease more commonly, and there were obviously more physicians preferring ATDs. For maternal hyperthyroidism, most physicians preferred propylthiouracil administration before or during the first trimester, which is consistent with the 2016 American Thyroid Association (ATA) guidelines. In terms of the initial ATD dose, monitoring the treatment process, indications for ATD withdrawal and treatment of special cases, the preferences of Chinese physicians were generally consistent with the guidelines.

Conclusion
Chinese physicians can generally follow the ATA guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of hyperthyroidism. Moreover, there are small differences from foreign studies or the guidelines with respect to particular problems. These findings provide evidence for future clinical research in China.
Cultura institucional y perspectiva de género en las corporaciones de seguridad pública en México
Authors: Rumbo Bonfil Cristina , Contreras Álvarez Ángela Paola 
Published: August 2021

La brecha de género no solo está presente en aquellas instituciones que históricamente han tenido una tradición laboral masculina. Aunque la presencia y participación de las mujeres en espacios públicos actualmente es más visible, las posiciones de poder, mando o jerarquía siguen siendo asignadas con prelación al género masculino, que ocupa puestos de jefatura en mayor medida que el femenino.
Resulta fundamental posicionar dentro de la agenda estatal y social la construcción de una cultura institucional basada en la perspectiva de género y en la transversalidad de las condiciones laborales y de acceso igualitarias en la administración pública estatal, para identificar áreas de oportunidad donde es preciso realizar un balance y un diagnóstico sobre las conductas o prácticas que incentivan la desigualdad, como sucede en las corporaciones policiales.
Breastfeeding and Risk of Late-Onset Group B Streptococcal Disease
Authors: Ching Natasha S. , Buttery Jim P. , Lai Emily , Steer Andrew C. , Standish Jane , Ziffer Joel , Daley Andrew J. , Doherty Richard 
Published: August 2021

BACKGROUNDGroup B Streptococcus (GBS) is a major contributor to neonatal sepsis worldwide. Late-onset group B Streptococcus disease (LOGBS) and its risk factors remain poorly understood. The isolation of GBS from breast milk has been described in cases of LOGBS. This potential association has raised concerns for mothers and clinicians regarding the safety of ongoing breastfeeding. In this study, we aimed to investigate whether exposure to breast milk is associated with increased risk of LOGBS.METHODSA case-control study of LOGBS was conducted across 4 hospital networks in Victoria, Australia, including the 2 major tertiary pediatric centers in the state, to evaluate 11 years of data (2007–2017). Cases were captured initially from microbiology databases and recaptured with International Classification of Diseases discharge coding. Each case patient was matched with 4 controls to assess feeding status. Patients were matched for chronological age, gestation, discharge status, recruitment site, and calendar year.RESULTSWe identified 92 cases of LOGBS: 73 cases on initial capture and 76 cases on the recapture analysis. Case patients were matched with 368 controls: 4 controls to each patient. Seventy-two patients were exposed to breast milk at the time of LOGBS (78.3%), compared with 274 controls (74.5%; odds ratio 1.2 [95% confidence interval 0.7–2.3]).CONCLUSIONSBreastfeeding was not associated with increased risk of LOGBS. Breast milk should not be tested for GBS during a first episode of LOGBS.
Developing migrants prototypes performance through bottom-up construction method
Authors: Ibrahim Rojhat , Baranyai Bálint 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Natural and man-made disasters are vital issues that led to the increasing number of migrants, many of them stayed displaced for decades this requires more permanent dwellings. The main aim of the study is to investigate the impact of the bottom-up construction method on developing migrant’s shelters energy and thermal comfort performance. Dynamic simulation tool Indoor Climate and Energy (IDA ICE 4.8) has been used to assess nine different scenarios. The results quantified that the annually delivered energy and thermal comfort accepted hours of proposed scenario nine (S9) is better compared to base-case scenario one (S1) by 63% kWh and 4,215 h respectively. Methodologies and results of this paper can be adopted and applied for various places of the world affected by migration issue.
Necessary conditions for steep switching in a constant Resistor-Capacitor RCFET
Authors: Kumar Ashwani , Song Xiaoyao , De Souza Maria Merlyne 
Published: August 2021

AbstractWe establish that the phenomenon of transient negative capacitance, conventionally linked to the delay in the response of a domain switching, of a ferroelectric material, and modelled by a non-linear capacitor, can in fact be considered to be more generally applicable to any phenomenon that can be represented by an RC-equivalent circuit. We demonstrate the conditions for sub-60 mV/dec switching in an RC-FET, even if theRandCwere constant along both forward and backward sweeps. For semiconductor chargeQch, we show that the necessary condition for sub-60 mV/dec switching (dQch)/(dΨs) = (q/(kBT))Qch, whereΨsis the surface potential, is possible only ifQch > 0 (i.e. when the transistor is ON) during the backward sweep. This insight contributes further understanding on the causes of hysteresis in commonly used SPICE models of FE-FETs.Graphic abstract
CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS FROM THE ROOTS OF MYXOPYRUM SMILACIFOLIUM
Authors: Vượng Nguyễn Quốc , Chien Vu Van , Huế Nguyễn Thị , Hằng Phạm Thị , Hieu Tran Van , Nhiệm Nguyễn Xuân , Cường Phạm Văn 
Published: August 2021

From the roots of Myxopyrum smilacifolium Blume, five known compounds, verbascoside (1), arenarioside (2), myxopyroside (3), 3-formylindole (4), and 5-hydroxymethyl furfural (5) were isolated. Their chemical structures were determined by ESI-MS, 1D, 2D-NMR spectrascopic data analysis as well as in comparison with those reported in the literatures.