bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Development, Characterization and Genetic Diversity of New Microsatellite Markers for Dipteryx Alata Vogel, A Species with Multiple Uses in the Brazilian Cerrado
Authors: Silva Rayleen Whaiti Lopes da , Machado Sarah Silva , Faria Karina de Cassia , de Souza Anete Pereira , de Oliveira Fernanda Ancelmo , de Menezes Ivandilson Pessoa Pinto , SILVA JOAQUIM MANOEL 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Baru tree (Dipteryx alata) is an arboreal, fruitful plant native to the Cerrado Biome with an important socioeconomic impact. This study aimed to identify and characterize new microsatellite loci for D. alata. From the development of a genomic library enriched in microsatellites, ten pairs of primers were synthesized. Of these, seven were polymorphic, providing a total of 49 alleles, with an average of 5 to 5.57 alleles per locus. A significant content of polymorphic information was obtained, as indicated by the average expected heterozygosity (uHE), with a total average of 0.58 to 0.65 per locus. The average value of the observed heterozygosity (Ho) was also high, with a total average of 0.73 to 0.85 per locus. Some of the loci are in linkage disequilibrium, such as (Dalat G6 with Dalat B3, H3 and B4), in addition to (Dalat B4 with B5). The estimate of the combined loci for the probability of paternity exclusion obtained an average value of 1.00 for all loci, and the average combined probability of identity, the values were (1.210^−5) to (4.410^−6). The results obtained here show that the markers developed for D. alata are informative and suitable for studies on genetic diversity and population structure, aiming at the conservation and management of the species.
The Interaction Between Area and Production of Food Grain Crops in India : An Empirical Evidence from ADRL Bounds Test Cointegration
Authors: A RAJARATHINAM , S Subha S 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
This paper demonstrates a significant long-run relationship between area and productions of Food grain crops grown in India during the period 1950-2018. Stability of the estimated model parameters are studied . To assess the consistency of the model parameters the cumulative sum of recursive residuals test and the cumulative sum of recursive residuals squares tests are used.Additionally, cointegration equations such as the Fully Modified Ordinary Least Square Dynamic Ordinary Least Squares, and Canonical Cointegration Regression are applied to check the long-run elasticities in the concerned relationship.
Prioritizing Post Disaster Recovery Needs: Academicians versus Practitioners
Authors: Nejat Ali , Moradi Saeed 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Effective knowledge transfer between researchers and practitioners within the hazards and disaster domain has long been a challenging task. The diversity of hazard researchers and practitioners, as well as the high stakes of applying research outcomes, have contributed to the issue. This research aims to explore potential discrepancies between researchers and practitioners’ perspectives regarding post-disaster recovery needs. To achieve the objective of this research, a survey was developed and conducted during the 2019 Natural Hazards Workshop in Broomfield, Colorado, which is host to individuals from various career backgrounds, including researchers, practitioners, policymakers, students, etc. Exploratory factor analysis and elastic net regression were used to provide a link between individuals’ awareness of these challenges and their personal attributes. Results highlighted the discrepancies between researchers and practitioners in how they perceive and prioritize recovery needs. Results from this research can be used to bridge the existing perception gap with the goal of devising policies that can improve recovery by addressing the needs more realistically.
Cross-reactivity of antibodies from non-hospitalized COVID-19 positive individuals against the native and B.1.351 SARS-CoV-2 spike proteins
Authors: Jodaylami Maryam Hojjat , Djaileb Abdelhadi , Ricard Pierre , Lavallée Etienne , Cellier-Goetghebeur Stella , Coutu Julien , Stuible Matthew , Gervais Christian , Durocher Yves , Cayer Marie-Pierre , De Grandmont Marie Joelle , Rochette Samuel , Brouard Danny , Trottier Sylvie , Boudreau Denis , Pelletier Joelle , Masson Jean-Francois 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern (VOCs) have emerged worldwide, with implications on the spread of the pandemic. Characterizing the cross-reactivity of antibodies against these VOCs is necessary to understand the humoral response of non-hospitalized individuals previously infected with SARS-CoV-2, a population that remains understudied. Thirty-two SARS-CoV-2-positive (PCR-confirmed) and non-hospitalized Canadian adults were enrolled 14-21 days post-diagnosis in 2020, before the emergence of the B.1.351 VOC (also known as Beta). Sera were collected 4 and 16 weeks post-diagnosis. Antibody levels and pseudo-neutralization of the ectodomain of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein/human ACE-2 receptor interaction were analyzed with native and B.1.351 variant spike proteins. Despite a lower response observed for the variant spike protein, we report evidence of a sustained humoral response against native and B.1.351 variant spike protein among non-hospitalized Canadian adults. Furthermore, this response inhibited the interaction between the spike protein variant of concern and ACE-2 receptor for ≥16 weeks post-diagnosis.
Subjektwissen als Bildungsperspektive junger Erwachsener
Authors: Burgfeld-Meise Bianca , Dehmel Lukas 
Published: June 2021

Das Individuum muss in der Risikogesellschaft Lebensentscheidungen treffen und damit verbundene Risiken eigenverantwortlich tragen (Beck 1986). Zudem sind Optimierungsimperative allgegenwärtig, die als Disziplinierungen gesellschaftlich produktiv und für das Individuum zugleich einschränkend sein können (Foucault 1976, 265). Durch technischen Fortschritt gleichen diese heute mehr denn je «ultra-schnellen Kontrollformen mit freiheitlichem Aussehen» (Deleuze 1993, 255). Besonders sichtbar werden sie als Self-Tracking-Apps. Sie versprechen z. B. eine Steigerung der körperlichen Fitness oder der individuellen Leistungsfähigkeit. Jedoch sind etwa durch Datenmissbrauch, utopische Zielvorstellungen und Verdatung auch zahlreiche Risiken mit der Nutzung verbunden (Selke 2016). In unserem Beitrag werden wir die unterschiedlichen Facetten des Phänomens auf Basis einer qualitativen Studie mit Studierenden diskutieren. Wir arbeiten in einer zweiteiligen Analyse heraus, wie sich verändernde Selbst-/Weltbezüge im Spannungsfeld zwischen Kontrolle und Selbstermächtigung konstituieren. Zur Verdeutlichung rekonstruieren wir an einem Beispiel, wie sich das konturierte Spannungsfeld in die Self-Tracking-App Time Reduction einschreibt, und zeigen an Interviewmaterialien, wie sich ein Student zu diesem in Beziehung setzt.
Passive defense in water resources
Authors: Alashti Habib Akbri , Bozorg-Haddad Omid , Bocchiola Daniele 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Today, both freshwater and wastewater treatment plants are tremendously important for humans and their health. Additionally, water and water systems are sensitive because of their impacts on economic performance. At the same time, economic and population growth, and rising standards of living lead to increased water demand, and freshwater can be scarcely available. The increasing importance of water in modern society has increased the sensitivity and vulnerability of water systems, and the concern about the consequences of any disruption to them, leading to the growing importance of passive defense. Passive defense plays an important role in identifying vulnerability and likely threats, making emergency response plans, and preventing and responding to such threats. Water infrastructures could be physically destroyed, cyber-attacked, or contaminated through the introduction of chemical and biological agents. These threats can have different origins. Some of them may be unintentional and even natural disasters, while others may be due to terrorist attacks, or to regional conflicts and disputes over local water resources. In this chapter, a review of the types of threats pending on water systems is presented, together with a short history of these threats. The vulnerability of water systems is investigated, and approaches to prevent and respond to them is reported.
Citizen science
Authors: Rezaei Hossein , Bozorg-Haddad Omid , Singh Vijay P. 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Today, developments in science and technology have made people more sensitive to their surroundings, as well as to the problems and challenges that surround them or threaten their lives in the future. This change in the way people look at the problems and big challenges of life today has led them to increasingly use science and technology. Scientific and technological progress has enabled humans to solve challenges that were once thought insoluble. These problems often involve three main limiting factors: cost, time and the need to collect lots of data. Today, in most countries, a solution called ‘citizen science’ is used to solve these big problems and projects. Indeed, the main foundation of citizen science is that it is used to conduct extensive experiments by ‘citizen scientists’ in areas such as sampling and other time-consuming and costly activities. This chapter explains how, after an initial research plan is presented and has been evaluated, the decision is made by scientists whether or not to employ citizen scientists. In the next stages, described below, scientists attract volunteer citizens, then carefully plan the details of the subject and the relevant training and education needed to carry out the various stages of the research proposed. After completing these training courses, citizens scientists enter the stage of conducting experiments and collecting the required data. Finally, scientists analyze the information collected by scientists. The chapter describes this complete process, and supplies suitable examples.
ADR in Journals: Are They Translated into Regulatory Frameworks?
Authors: Kolupoti Annapurna , Chakraborty Ananya , Shahistha K. 
Published: June 2021

Introduction:
An adverse drug reaction case report refers to a scientific publication that
is written by a health care professional who suspects a casual relationship between a drug and an
adverse drug reaction (ADR). ADR case reports help to identify potential risks associated with the
use of drug. Most of the case reports do not mention about reporting the ADR to regulatory authorities.
With this objective, the aim of this study was to analyze the number of Adverse Drug Reactions
(ADR) published as case reports (PubMed indexed journals) from January 2018 to June 2019,
and observe if they are translated in regulatory frameworks like Vigibase, and package inserts.

Materials And Methods:
321 ADRs were obtained with the keywords “Adverse Drug Reaction”.
Out of those, 158 were independently extracted by two investigators, observed and categorized according
to classes of the drugs, geographic location, severity, hospitalization, Completeness of
ADR, whether reported to the regulatory authority (Vigibase), or listed in the package insert. Literature
review articles were excluded.

Results:
Out of the 158 ADRs, antibiotics accounted for 12.65%, CNS drugs and monoclonal antibodies11.39%,
anticancer drugs 9.49%, CVS drugs 4.43%, anti-viral 3.79%, others 45.56%, respectively.
According to geographic region, 26 ADRs published were from USA, Australia 4, Italy 3,
India 17, Turkey 9, Singapore and UK 1, China 20, Denmark and Canada 2, Japan 10, France 9,
Austria 1, Korea 5, South America 3, Switzerland 2, respectively. Depending upon the severity,
causality assessment was done only for 45 ADRs, and not done for 113 ADRs. 41.13% patients
(from 65 case reports) were hospitalized. Among the 158 ADRs, 14 ADRs were not found in Vigibase.
32 ADRs were not mentioned in the Drug package inserts. When categorized according to
the completeness of case reports, weight accounted for1.89%, lab values and procedure for diagnosis,
96.8%, risk factors, 95.56%, prior exposure, 88.60%, Post ADR status, 60.12%, start-stop medication,
route of administration, first dose, last dose, duration of illness accounted for 100%, respectively.

Conclusion:
Depending upon our observation, we have noticed that there is deficiency in reporting
of suspected ADRs to regulatory authorities. Reporting can be included as mandatory criteria for
ADR case reports. Also, there is an increased need to aware various healthcare workers for reporting
ADR.
Gospodarka odpadami Instalacje i urządzenia do przetwarzania odpadów
Authors: Wieczorek Anna , Siekierski Maciej 
Published: June 2021

Gospodarka odpadami, to skomplikowany proces, który w największym skrócie można scharakteryzować jako wytwarzanie odpadów oraz gospodarowanie odpadami. Kluczowe znaczenie w gospodarowaniu odpadami ma ich przetwarzanie. Do przetwarzania odpadów – odzysku i unieszkodliwiania – niezbędne są odpowiednie instalacje oraz urządzenia, których przytłaczająca większość to inwestycje celu publicznego, w rozumieniu ustawy o planowaniu i zagospodarowaniu przestrzennym oraz przedsięwzięcia mogące zawsze znacząco oddziaływać na środowisko, w rozumieniu rozporządzenia w sprawie przedsięwzięć mogących znacząco oddziaływać na środowisko. Powyższe instalacje i urządzenia są traktowane jako obiekty budowlane w rozumieniu ustawy Prawo budowlane albo są umieszczane w takich obiektach. Artykuł jest drugim z serii artykułów poświęconych gospodarce odpadami. Dotyczy zasad realizacji obiektów budowlanych, w których następuje przetwarzanie odpadów i związanych z tym problemów. Autorzy uważają, że podstawowymi przyczynami kłopotów są zbyt skomplikowane procedury ustalania lokalizacji i uzyskiwania decyzji o pozwoleniu na budowę oraz negatywne emocje społeczne – ludzie nie chcą mieć w swoim sąsiedztwie takich obiektów. Nie są przedmiotem niniejszego artykułu szczegółowe rozważania dotyczące: uproszczenia procedur ustalania lokalizacji powyższych obiektów budowlanych, technologii bezpiecznych dla środowiska, liczby instalacji niezbędnych do prawidłowego gospodarowania odpadami w Polsce, zachęt ekonomicznych. To tematy zbyt obszerne na jeden artykuł. Wymagają szeregu odrębnych badań i publikacji. Autorzy sygnalizują jedynie: które akty prawa należy przede wszystkim zmienić, aby uprościć procedury oraz sposoby na ostudzenie negatywnych emocji: zachęty ekonomiczne dla właścicieli nieruchomości, położonych w szeroko rozumianym sąsiedztwie powyższych obiektów.
GEOGRAFIA E TRANSPORTES NO DISTRITO FEDERAL: PROPOSTA TÉCNICA PRELIMINAR PARA O TRANSPORTE PÚBLICO
Authors: Tolentino Gustavo Silveira 
Published: June 2021

O transporte se constitui como técnica basilar para construção e desenvolvimento do espaço ao passo em que o dinamiza, possibilitando uma ampla integração do território. Na realidade brasileira, o transporte representa grande relevância social e, no caso do Distrito Federal, que abriga a capital do país, apresenta-se como um grande desafio devido Ã s problemáticas geradas em decorrência a valorização do veículo privado em relação ao transporte público. Neste caso, a presente pesquisa tem como objetivo geral apresentar propostas preliminares para o transporte público do Distrito Federal. Referente aos procedimentos metodológicos, a pesquisa foi organizada em quatro etapas: levantamento bibliográfico, levantamento de dados primários e secundários, produção técnica cartográfica junto Ã s saídas de campo para a realização dos mapas e, por último, a construção da proposta preliminar.
Colonialismo como laboratório
Authors: Rodrigues Leonardo Bentes 
Published: June 2021

O presente artigo tem por objetivo compreender como o colonialismo francês utilizou das práticas de tortura na Argélia como controle político através da análise do filme A Batalha de Argel dirigido por Gillo Pontecorvo. Desta forma, estabeleceremos conexões entre a repressão Ã luta pela independência, apoiado na ideologia da “guerra contrarrevolucionária” e os vínculos com os crimes contra a humanidade cometidos pelas ditaduras na América Latina. Por fim, analisaremos como as experiências de tortura na Argélia refletiram no Brasil através dos treinamentos das “Escolas de repressão francesa”.
PERSONAL DATA IN THE SOCIAL SECURITY INSTITUTE
Authors: Carrillo Eduardo , Sequera Maricarmen 
Published: June 2021

Purpose ”“ The research aims to observe and describe the legal framework and implementation practices of personal databases management in the Social Security Institute (IPS), the most important public social insurance system in Paraguay.
Methodology ”“ The research is exploratory, consisting on both substantive and procedural law analysis of health information storage regulations and its compliance. Also, interview to private companies, the public sector and one qualified worker insured by IPS are conducted to better understand collection, storage and maintenance of health records databases.
Findings ”“ Research indicates evidence that biometric data storage of insurers does not have adequate regulation for its protection. It also shows evidence that private companies don’t deliver by default medical records to workers, as well as potential access to these records by administrative personal. Evidence also signals that clinics performing medical examinations request more sensitive information than required by law. Research limitations It is identified that a broader private company sample could be of use to better understand workers health record collection. Also, third party auditing IPS IT systems could be of use to further understand information management practices and vulnerabilities.
Practical Implications ”“ A series of discretional practices are identified, signaling regulatory standardization urgency for all actors. A comprehensive Protection of Personal Data Act is needed.
Originality ”“ No comprehensive research targeting the IPS system and its health personal data management processes is identified. The research is considered an initial contribution to the state of the art on the subject and specially to biometric collection and storage.
Crianças indígenas com deficiência e a violação dos direitos Ã saúde, territoriais e humanos no Brasil
Authors: Assunção Figueiredo Holanda Marianna , Fernando Pessoa Albuquerque  , Érika Magami Yamada  
Published: June 2021

Este artigo tem como objetivo refletir sobre aspolíticas de saúde para as pessoas indígenas com deficiência no Brasil, marcadas pela falta de acesso Ã informação e a serviços essenciais. Em especial, quando abordamos as crianças indígenas com deficiência, somam-se novas interseccionalidades, que têm sido pautadas no Brasil por umdiscurso hegemônico e fortemente midiático de preconceito e criminização dos povos indígenas. Abordamos ainda a questão da deficiência congênita entre povos indígenas como correlata a iniquidades e vulnerações de direitos territoriais, sociais e humanos ”“ e que tem sido potencializada pelo aumento de doenças crônicas características de não indígenas.Metodologicamente, fizemos uma revisão teórica, etnográfica e de estatísticas disponíveis no sistema público de saúde. Enfatizamos a necessidade de abrir caminhos para outras estratégias de lutas pelos direitos humanos ao território livre, Ã autonomia, Ã participação social, Ã dignidade e ao bem viver.
Participação e experiência estética em Do Corpo Ã Terra e Objeto e Participação
Authors: Silva Chagas Tamara 
Published: June 2021

Idealizadas pelo crítico de arte Frederico Morais, a manifestação Do Corpo Ã Terra e a exposição Objeto e Participação foram propostas como dois eventos paralelos e interrelacionados. O caráter experimentalista e a radicalidade das proposições artísticas integrantes das mostras tornaram ambas realizações memoráveis, que desafiaram a censura e a perseguição política vigente em 1970. Propomos, neste artigo, tecer uma reflexão acerca desses eventos Ã luz da ideia de arte como participação e experiência. Nossa conclusão é que Do Corpo Ã Terra e Objeto e Participação tiveram o importante papel de estimular a experiência do espectador, transformando-o em colaborador do processo criativo, além de contribuir para a diluição da arte no âmbito da vida.
THE INFLUENCE OF ISRAILIYAT ON THE TEACHINGS OF THE SECT OF EARLY ANTHROPOMORPHISTS, THE HISTORY OF THE HANBALI MADHHAB AND THE FORMATION OF RELIGIOUS AND PHILOSOPHICAL VIEWS OF IBN TAYMIYYAH
Authors: Maevskaya L. B. 
Published: June 2021

The relevance of this topic is due to the lack of study of the history of the formation of two mutually exclusive concepts of God, tanzih akyda (impropriety) and tashbih akyda (likening God to created) and the influence of this process on the formation and development of the Hanbali madhhab in Russian history and religious studies. The influence of Israiliyat, individual stories and beliefs inherent in some Jewish and Christian sects on the formation of the teachings of anthropomorphic sects is also noted. In this regard, the special role of neophytes, who formally accepted Islam and actively introduced Israelism, was noted. This applies primarily to Kab al-Akhbar and Wahb Ibn Munabbih. The subject of the study is tanzih akida and tashbih akida, the influence of Israiliyat on its formation and its role in the history of the Hanbali madhhab. Due to the fact that our research is primarily of a philosophical and religious nature, we applied research methods adopted in these Humanities. As a result, we studied the processes of influence of Israiliyat on the formation of tashbih akyda and came to the conclusion that it had a great impact on the formation of the Hanbali madhhab and the historical features of its development. Particular emphasis was placed on the fact that Imam Ahmad Ibn Hanbali, the eponym of Hanbali madhhab, held the aqida of unlikening God to created, but some of his disciples, who were followers of some anthropomorphistic sects, brought tasbih aqida mazhab, which was formed largely under the influence of Israiliyat. This has led to the fact that for many centuries, under the name of Hanbali madhhab, researchers unite two groups of people who profess a diametrically opposite concept of God. This research occupies an important place in religious studies, history and philosophy, because it reveals new aspects of the formation and historical development of this madhhab. There is also shown the Israiliyat influence on the formation of tasbih aqida and religious-philosophical doctrine, which at the turn of XIII – XIV centuries was preached by a famous religious figure from Syria – Ahmad Ibn Taymiyah, known for having the key influence on the formation of the Wahhabi sect in Arabia. The scope of the research results includes: theoretical development of courses and textbooks on the history of Islam, Islamic theology and sectarianism, etc. Practical application of the research results is possible in the development of methods for resolving religious and political conflicts of modern times, mainly between Sunnis and Shiites, as our research helps to understand the origins of their appearance and the formation of religious and political differences.Key words: Islam, Muslim, Israiliyat, tanzih aqida, tasbih aqida, Kab al-Ahbar, Wahb Ibn Munabbih, Hanbali madhhab, Ahmad Ibn Imam Hanbali, Ibn al-jawzi, the history of Baghdad