bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Potencial dendroclimático del encino rojo, Quercus sideroxyla (Fagaceae) en México
Authors: Ortega-Arroyo Edgar Jesús , Jiménez-Pérez Javier , Villanueva-Díaz Jose , Yerena-Yamallel José Israel , Alanís-Rodríguez Eduardo , Aguirre-Calderón Oscar Alberto 
Published: October 2021

Introducción: Los estudios dendrocronológicos en México se han basado principalmente en las coníferas, mientras que las especies de madera dura han sido poco estudiadas. Este ha sido el caso del género Quercus, con una alta diversidad taxonómica en el país pero que no ha sido estudiado con fines dendrocronológicos, a pesar de los valores ecológicos y económicos de sus especies. Objetivo: En la presente investigación se determinó el potencial dendroclimático de Quercus sideroxyla en el noroeste de México, y su relación con variables climáticas como precipitación y temperatura. Métodos: La investigación se desarrolló en el estado de Durango en el ejido Chavarría Viejo en las coordenadas (23º43’ N & 105º33’ W), se recolectaron muestras de 5 a 7 cm en dos sitios bajo aprovechamiento forestal y se procesaron mediante técnicas dendrocronológicas convencionales. Resultados: Se desarrolló una cronología de ancho de anillo total, la cual se compuso por 30 muestras de 16 árboles para el período de 1917 a 2018 (101 años). Se obtuvieron valores de intercorrelación entre series de 0.43, de sensibilidad media de 0.36, relación señal-ruido de 3.53 y autocorrelación de primer orden (0.58). En cuanto a la relación clima-crecimiento, los valores de índice de ancho de anillo se correlacionaron con datos de la estación climática más cercana al sitio de estudio; donde la precipitación invierno-primavera (enero-mayo) fue la variable de mayor influencia en el crecimiento de la especie. Conclusiones: Con base en los parámetros dendrocronológicos se demuestra el alto potencial de la especie para ser empleada en estudios dendroclimáticos en la región, la respuesta de la especie a la precipitación es similar al de las coníferas con las que cohabita.
Size distribution and sex ratio between populations of the artisanal harvested land crab Cardisoma guanhumi (Decapoda: Gecarcinidae), with the estimation of relative growth and size at sexual maturity in Puerto Rico
Authors: Quiñones-Llópiz Jesús D. , Rodríguez-Fourquet Concepción , Luppi Tomás , Farias Nahuel E. 
Published: October 2021

Introduction: Knowledge of growth patterns, sex ratio, and sexual maturity are of importance to exploited populations. The land crab Cardisoma guanhumi is an artisanal and subsistence exploited species in Puerto Rico. However, the growth patterns and sexual maturity of the local populations are not known. Objectives: This study has a double objective: (1) to compare the size and sex structure between populations and (2) to model the relative growth of structures related to reproduction to estimate the average size of morphometric sexual maturity (MSM) for both males and females. Methods: A total of 2 849 specimens were captured from nine dispersed populations on the island between 2001 and 2020. Carapace width (CW) was measured as an estimator of the absolute size of all individuals, together with the propodus length (PL) in males and the abdomen width in females (AW). Differences in length structure between sexes and populations were tested by applying goodness-of-fit tests based on Kernel Density Estimators (KDE). The relative growth pattern was modeled adjusting a spline from which the maximum of its second derivative was calculated as an estimator of the MSM, and bootstrapping was used to generate confidence intervals. Results: Differences were found in size structures, between sexes, and between sites. Our estimates of morphometric sexual maturity resulted in a sexual maturity size for males between 57.9 and 79.0 mm CW, while in females, morphological maturity occurs between 43.8 to 51.5 mm CW. Conclusions: We found inter-population differences in body size that can be attributed to differences in the history of changes of land use and the exploitation biased towards larger individuals, though differences in recruitment should also be considered. Current regulations in Puerto Rico protect female crabs but not to larger male crabs. The regulation establishes that crabs smaller than 64 mm carapace width cannot be captured, leaving immature male crabs over 64 mm CW unprotected. We suggest considering different size limits depending on the sex of the crab. This will allow the full range of sizes where sexual maturity is reached to be protected, increasing the likelihood of the population’s size to increase.
El valor del cooperativismo en el posconflicto colombiano
Authors: Dixi Revista , Alfonso Cabrera Lizandro 
Published: October 2021

Tema y Alcance: Demostrar el valor y papel del cooperativismo como alternativa de una verdadera paz. Metodología: Se realiza un barrido inicial frente al estado real del proceso de paz, el avance de los acuerdos firmados en Colombia y el impacto que puede tener el cooperativismo en este proceso. Características: La unión es el camino para mantener la esperanza de paz. Hallazgos: La cooperativa es el camino de visibilizar ésa Colombia que quiere progresar desde la provincia. Conclusiones: El cooperativismo, entendido como la posibilidad de asociarse[1], de unir esfuerzos y sueños de manera organizada y comunal, se convierte en una herramienta para que esas personas que de verdad tienen la decisión de cambiar de vida y de salir adelante puedan aportar en esta reconstrucción del país nacional[2].Hay muchas maneras de que el cooperativismo apoye experiencias exitosas y mínimas posibilidades de fracasar. Pues la única, la primera y la mejor manera que tuvo, tienen y tendrá el hombre de generar revoluciones, entendidas como cambio es la unión de fuerzas.
Diagnosis and clinical characteristics of children with speech delay
Authors: ÇALIŞKAN DEMİR Arzu , ÖZCAN Özlem 
Published: October 2021

Purpose: This study aimed to determine the diagnoses, sociodemographic and clinical features of patients who applied to the child psychiatry outpatient clinic with speech delay, and to determine the relationship between these features and psychiatric diagnoses.
Materials and Methods: The data from 152 patients presented with speech delay were retrospectively analyzed. Demographic and clinical characteristics of the participants including; birth history, comorbidities, caregiver information, bilingualism, screen exposure, family history of speech delay, parental psychopathology and psychiatric diagnoses were examined.
Results: Of the 152 participants 78.9% (n=120) were boys and the mean age was 34.6±8.2 months. The rate of being exposed to the screen (more than one hour) was 55.9%, the presence of a family history of speech delay was 36.2%, and the presence of psychopathology was 28.9%. Of the children with speech delay, 36.2% were diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), 27.0% with stimulus deficiency (SD), 20.4% with cognitive developmental delay (CDD) and 16.4% with language disorder (LD). Family history of speech delay was found to be higher in the groups diagnosed with ASD and SD. Chronic medical disease was higher in CDD and ASD groups and screen exposure was higher in the SD group compared to the other groups.
Conclusion: This study is important in terms of knowing the psychiatric diagnoses and rates of children with speech delay, determining the factors that may affect this condition, and taking preventive measures in the early period.
Non-dipper hipertansiyon ile presistolik dalga ve sol atriyum fonksiyonları arasındaki ilişki
Authors: YILDIZ İbrahim , GÜRBAK İsmail 
Published: October 2021

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı presistolik dalga (PSD) varlığı ve non-dipper hipertansiyon arasındaki ilişkiyi araştırmaktır. Ayrıca PSD oluşumuna sol atriyum fonksiyonlarındaki değişimin etkisi olup olmadığı araştırılması amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu kesitsel çalışmaya 77 dipper ve 43 non-dipper hipertansiyonu olan 120 hasta dahil edildi. Dipper ve non-dipper hipertansiyon grupları, PSD varlığı ve sol atriyum fonksiyon ekokardiyografik parametreleri açısından birbirleriyle karşılaştırıldı.
Bulgular: Sol atriyum aktif boşalma fraksiyonu (SAABF) (38.6 ± 2.8’ e karşı 35.1 ± 3.3) ve PSD insidansı (%69.8’ e karşı %37.7) non-dipper hipertansiyon grubunda dipper hipertansiyon grubuna göre anlamlı olarak daha yüksekti. Yaş, miyokardiyal pik erken diyastolik hız (Em), sol atriyum minimum hacmi, SAABF (odds oranı = 1.719, 95% güven aralığı = 1.367–2.162) ve PSD (odds oranı = 7.116, 95% güven aralığı = 2.063–24.548) non-dipper hipertansiyonun bağımsız öngördürücüleri olarak bulundu. Presistolik dalgası olan ve olmayanlar içinde non-dipper hipertansiyon ve dipper hipertansiyonu olan gruplar SAABF’ sine göre karşılaştırıldığında non-dipper hipertansiyon grubunda SAABF anlamlı olarak daha yüksek izlendi.
Sonuç: PSD'nin varlığı hipertansiyonu hastalarında daha yüksek riskli olan non-dipper grubun kolayca saptanmasında fayda sağlayabilir. Bu hasta grubunda PSD' nin daha sıklıkla oluşumu diyastolik dolumu korumak için artmış sol atriyum kasılmasından bağımsızdır.
Mucormycosis during the second wave of COVID-19 in India
Authors: Mittal Mudit , Srivastava Rakesh 
Published: October 2021

<p><strong>Background:</strong> The so called “black fungus epidemic” struck India during the second wave of COVID-19 pandemic. Large numbers of patients were being reported, posing a challenging situation for clinicians. The treatment options were limited, and rescue surgery was mutilating, anti-fungal medicines became short of supply soon, prognosis remained poor. Objective was to understand a unifying pathophysiological picture with a framework to check this post Covid epidemic, especially in context with South-east-Asia. </p><p><strong>Methods</strong>: The clinical, radiological, surgical data of patients presented with symptoms of rhino-orbito-cerebral complications, collected and analyzed.</p><p><strong>Results</strong>: 80.9% of operated patient had thrombosis of identifiable major vessels. The 76.7% patient had cerebral venous thrombosis. The 30% patient had internal carotid artery narrowing on imaging. Fungal staining was positive in 72% patient. We found level of D dimer was high in 81.3% patients and 83.9% patients had blood sugar level raised at the time of presentation.</p><p><strong>Conclusions</strong>: Hyper thrombotic state of COVID-19 in diabetes and injudicious use of steroids predisposed susceptible patients to thromboembolic phenomena, leading to necrosis of tissue and secondary fungal infection.</p>
Four unusual sinonasal and sinorbital lesions: a case series
Authors: Ullal Aishwarya , Ajith Arun P. 
Published: October 2021

<p class="abstract">Presentations of Sino nasal lesions may be indistinguishable and therefore represent diagnostic and therapeutic dilemma due similarities of non-neoplastic and neoplastic lesions at initial presentation may lead to a significant delay in the diagnosis. This case series has been reported to through light on four different case scenarios that presented to us, their diagnosis and management. This was a case series of four unusual cases of the sinonasal and sinoorbital region that presented with symptoms of nasal obstruction, rhinnorhea, epistaxis, radiological and diagnostic nasal endoscopy was performed. Using functional endoscopic sinus surgery and lynch Howarth method the lesions were excised. As sino nasal and sinoorbital lesions present with similar clinical features accurate diagnostic procedures such as nasal endoscopy and radiological investigations, histopathological investigations play an important role in the management of the lesions. </p>
Clinico-radiological outcome of distal radius fractures managed with closed reduction during COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Mahajan Neetin , Mhatre Jayesh , Talukder Pritam 
Published: October 2021

<p><strong>Background:</strong> distal radius fractures are the most common fractures of the upper extremity and account for more than 1/6 of all fractures treated in emergency department the elderly population account for 18% of all distal end radius fractures and have a significant impact on health of young adults. An optimal outcome of closed treatment of a Colle’s fracture may depend on accurate reduction and adequate immobilization.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> A total 45 patients with displaced Colle’s-type fractures were subjected to treatment with closed reduction with manual manipulation. The fractures were assessed radiographically by measurement of the radial angle, dorsal tilt, and radial shortening before reduction, immediately after reduction, and at one and five weeks after reduction. Data was recorded and assessed.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results: </strong>Anatomical outcome as per Sarmiento criteria. 66.67% patients had excellent result with no residual Deformity, 17.77% patients had good result with mild residual deformity, 8.88% of them show fair results with moderate residual deformity and 6.66 % had poor outcome.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic was burden on all including patients and medical fraternity, and considering looming threat of third wave and delta variant of virus, our study material can be used to make guidelines for optimal utilisation of orthopaedic fraternity, who have to work in COVID wards as well as trauma wards, our study shows that proper technique of fracture reduction with patient counselling and early physiotherapy can yield good results in fracture which can be managed conservatively.</p><p> </p>
Distribution of Microorganisms and Antibiotic Resistance Rates Isolated From Blood Cultures: 5-Year Evaluation in a University Hospital in Northern Cyprus
Authors: GÜLER Emrah , HÜRDOĞANOĞLU Ulaş , FARHAN ALMASOODİ Lina Hameed , ÇAKIR Nedim , SÜER Kaya 
Published: October 2021

Objective: Bloodstream infections (BSI) are considered to be the most important cause of morbidity and mortality. The main purpose of this study is to examine the distribution of microorganisms in blood cultures and the rates of antimicrobial resistance.
Method: Microorganisms isolated from 7.866 blood cultures which were sent to our laboratory between January 2016-December 2020 were retrospectively evaluated. Blood culture bottles were incubated in BACTEC 9120 system. Blood samples were taken from the bottles with a sterile syringe and cultured on Eosin-Methylene Blue (EMB) and 5% sheep blood agars if there was a positive signal. The cultivated cultures were left to incubate at 35°C for 24-48 hours. VITEK 2 compact automated system was used for identification and antibiotic susceptibility tests (AST).
Results: Reproduction was detected in 691 (8.8%) of blood cultures. There were 56.7% gram-negative, 42.7% gram-positive bacteria and 0.6% Candida species. The most common bacteria isolated are; coagulase negative staphylococci (CNS) (21.1%), Escherichia coli (15.2%), Klebsiella pneumoniae (11.9%) and Staphylococcus aureus (11.4%). The rate of ESBL-Escherichia coli increased in 2020, but this was not statistically significant (p=0.188). ESBL-Klebsiella pneumoniae species showed a significant increase over the years and reached the highest level (69.6%) in 2019. MDR (multi drug resistance) rate for Pseudomonas aeruginosa was determined as 13%. MDR rate for Acinetobacter baumannii was determined as 97%. The rate of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus among patients is 30.4%.
Conclusion: It is critical to determine microorganisms and their antibiotic susceptibilities as soon as possible in BSI. Active surveillance systems help manage the BSI.
Female Genital Mutilation as Violence Against Women: A Narrative of Promoting Abandonment
Authors: Idris Rizky Akbar , Pramadiathalla Muhammad , Daniela Tania 
Published: October 2021

Today, women and girls are less likely to undergo female genital mutilation (FGM) than decades ago. However, the practice is still near-universal in some countries. FGM is still practiced because societies still hold their traditional values and norms. According to UNICEF, at least 200 million women and girls have been subjected to the practice in 30 countries, mainly those in Asia and Africa. This study aimed to analyze FGM as violence against women relating to the communities and their beliefs by addressing the status quo and the legality of FGM practices in Indonesia, Egypt, and Yemen. It accounted for the state's role in preventing, handling, and safeguarding the victims of FGM practices. This study used the socio-legal method by critically analyzing the legislation for further implications for legal subjects. This study showed that FGM was a form of violence against women which have a role in the perpetual violation of women's rights. It identified the difference in practice, prevalence, legality, and the state's role in FGM in Indonesia, Egypt, and Yemen. It suggested to prevent FGM practices through mobilizing political will and funding, strengthening healthcare providers' awareness and knowledge, building a supportive legislative and regulatory environment, and reinforcing monitoring, evaluation, and accountability.
KEYWORDS: Women’s Rights, Female Genital Mutilation, Violence Against Women.
Kebijakan Pencabutan Hak Politik sebagai Pidana Tambahan dalam Perkara Korupsi di Indonesia
Authors: Tahir Enha Sorandri 
Published: October 2021

Additional criminal to revoking political rights imposed on convicted corruption cases are referred to as extraordinary policy and efforts made in the context of eradicating the criminal act of corruption, in which corruption is categorized as an extra ordinary crime. The basis for additional criminal law deprivation of political rights is contained in the Criminal Code (KUHP) and Law Number 31 of 1999 concerning Eradication of Corruption as amended by Law Number 20 of 2001 (UU PTPK). This study aims to examine the additional criminal policy of deprivation of political rights against convicted corruption cases seen from the perspective of the purpose of punishment and the suitability of the legal basis used to apply additional crimes of deprivation of political rights against convicts of corruption. The type of research used in this study is the juridical normative research type. The methods used are the statutory approach method, conceptual approach, and case approach. Meanwhile, for data collection techniques, this study uses legal materials consisting of: a.) Primary legal materials, namely statutory regulations and court decisions; b.) secondary legal materials include legal books, legal journals and other scientific works in the field of law. The results of this study first reveal that the additional punishment for depriving political rights is not against the purpose of punishment. It reveals that the additional criminal legal basis for deprivation of political rights for convicted corruption cases should be more specific in determining the length of time for deprivation of political rights in the PTPK Law.
KEYWORDS: Policy, Additional Punishment, Political Rights, Corruption
Mengoptimalkan Peran Lembaga Perfilman Indonesia: Analisis Aspek Hak Cipta terhadap Praktik Siaran Video Ilegal
Authors: Ariani Relys Sandi , Ticoalu Luna Dezeana , Wahyuni Herlin Sri 
Published: October 2021

The film is part of the intellectual property rights attached to the creator. Nowadays, it is commonly agreed that violation of intellectual property rights portrays in film piracy for personal gain is inevitable, with illegal streaming services. This study aimed to examine film protection, conduct a study of film institutions, and find concepts to protect films in Indonesia. The study used a juridical method with the statute and conceptual approaches. In so doing, it used secondary data processed using library research techniques. The study showed that illegal movie streaming rampant in Indonesia practiced illegal streaming movies. It violated the intellectual property rights inherent in the creator, resulting in enormous losses for the creators. There are further problems in the laws and regulations, and the government must accommodate preventive actions. This study suggested three components: correctional, supervision, and copyright protection against illegal movie streaming in Indonesia; and these components were to maximize the role of stakeholders.
KEYWORDS: Illegal Streaming Movies, Indonesian Film Institute, Intellectual Property Rights and Copyrights
Kedudukan Kreditor Minoritas Dibandingkan Dengan Kreditor Sekaligus Pemegang Saham Dalam Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang
Authors: Patrik Delvis , Suryanti Nulistiowati , Suryamah Aam 
Published: October 2021

AbstractThis study aims to find and determine the validity of the recognition of claims belonging to shareholder creditors and the legal protection of minority creditors. This study uses a normative juridical method with descriptive analysis specifications as well as a statute approach and a conceptual approach to determine the validity of the recognition of receivables belonging to shareholders and legal protection owned by minority creditors. The results obtained from this study are: First, Indonesian law has not regulated the position of shareholder creditors in PKPU so that their existence is still considered valid, resulting in a conflict of interest resulting in injustice experienced by minority creditors because of the large rights owned by shareholder creditors in the PKPU process. Second, the legal protection mechanism for minority creditors in the KPKPU Law is in the form of rejection of the peace plan by judges based on Article 285 of the KPKPU Law and objections to claims based on Article 279 jo. 280 The KPKPU Law has not been able to run effectively because it still depends on the discretion and judgment of the judge.Keywords: Suspension of Payment; Legal Protection; Minority Creditors; Shareholder Creditors.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan dan mengetahui keabsahan diakuinya piutang milik Kreditor Pemegang Saham dan perlindungan hukum yang dimiliki Kreditor Minoritas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan spesifikasi deskriptif analisis serta pendekatan perundang-undang dan pendekatan konseptual guna mengetahui keabsahan diakuinya piutang milik pemegang saham dan perlindungan hukum yang dimiliki oleh Kreditor Minoritas. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah: Pertama, hukum Indonesia belum mengatur mengenai kedudukan Kreditor Pemegang Saham dalam PKPU sehingga keberadaannya masih dianggap sah, sehingga terjadi benturan kepentingan yang mengakibatkan ketidakadilan dialami oleh Kreditor Minoritas karena besarnya hak yang dimiliki oleh Kreditor Pemegang Saham dalam proses PKPU. Kedua, mekanisme perlindungan hukum Kreditor Minoritas yang ada dalam UU KPKPU berupa penolakan rencana perdamaian oleh hakim berdasarkan Pasal 285 UU KPKPU dan bantahan piutang berdasarkan Pasal 279 jo. 280 UU KPKPU belum dapat berjalan efektif karena masih bergantung terhadap kebijaksanaan dan penilaian hakim.Kata Kunci: Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang; Perlindungan Hukum; Kreditor Minoritas; Kreditor Pemegang Saham.