bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Crise da democracia liberal e o estado democrático de direito
Authors: Silva Alisson , Freitas Geovani 
Published: September 2021

A preocupação básica deste estudo é refletir sobre a crise da democracia liberal na contemporaneidade, as motivações sociais que conduziram a isso, e, também, a ascensão populista e sua capacidade de prejuízo democrático. Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar o desenvolvimento de alguns componentes importantes para a estruturação das democracias liberais e os mecanismos constitucionais e sociológicos para a contenção de governos autoritários. Realizou-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica considerando as contribuições de autores como MOUNK (2018), CASTELLS (2018), RAWLS (2011) e VIEIRA (2018) entre outros, dialogando com alguns pensadores sobre a democracia, o papel do liberalismo político, do constitucionalismo e das instituições na contenção do autoritarismo. Concluiu-se que caso os agentes políticos não reafirmem as regras do jogo institucional e a sociedade de um modo geral não defenda os ditames constitucionais, a capacidade de uma constituição e da democracia em fazer valer as garantias de direitos ficam, obviamente, enfraquecidas.
Palavras-chave: Democracia. Liberalismo. Populismo. Povo.
SENSORINEURAL HEARING LOSS IN CHRONIC OTITIS MEDIA: A CROSS SECTIONAL DESCRIPTIVE STUDY AT TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
Authors: Ali Sajid , Junaid Muhammad , Khan Arif Raza , Khan Aftab Ahmad , Muhammad Naik , Khan Asmatullah 
Published: September 2021

OBJECTIVE: To determine the frequency of sensorineural hearing loss in chronic suppurative otitis media.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: A cross sectional descriptive study was done at department of ENT-B, Hayatabad Medical Complex (HMC), Peshawar, from March 2016 to September 2016. In this study a total of 174 patients were observed by using 95% confidence interval and 5% margin of error with expected frequency of sensorineural hearing loss 13% among cases with chronic suppurative otitis media with the help of WHO formula for sample size determination. More over consecutive (non-probability) sampling technique was used for sample collection.
RESULTS: In this study mean age was 26 years with standard deviation ± 11.62. Forty five percent patients were male while 55% patients were female. More over the incidence of sensorineural hearing loss was found to be 18% in patients with chronic suppurative otitis media.
CONCLUSION: The incidence of sensorineural hearing loss was found to be 18% in patients with chronic suppurative otitis media.

KEY WORDS: Bacteriology, antibiotic sensitivity, chronic suppurative otitis media, sensory neural hearing loss
KLIPPEL-TRÉNAUNAY SYNDROME WITH BLEEDING PER RECTUM AS A MAJOR SURGICAL CONCERN.
Authors: Khan Ziad , Muqim Rooh ul , Muqim Rooh ul , Zarin Muhammad , Maroof Asad , Din Muslih ud , Ahmad Zubair 
Published: September 2021

ABSTRACT :
This case of Klippel-Trénaunay syndrome (KTS) is being shared as a clinical experience for future reference regarding the presentation and management of bleeding per rectum in KTS. Bleeding per rectum is a potentially lethal complication due to the colorectal hemangiomas in rare cases of KTS. Decision making regarding the choice of treatment in these patients is subject to many variables and different methods of medical and surgical treatments have been attempted and published in the literature. We are sharing our experience of surgical treatment for bleeding per rectum in KTS with satisfactory early postoperative outcome.
FREQUENCY OF THROMBOCYTOPENIA IN PATIENT WITH MALARIA PRESENTED TO KHYBER TEACHING HOSPITAL PESHAWAR, PAKISTAN
Authors: Khan Hamza Ali , Khan Zakirullah , Iqbal Saleem , Ali Sadaqat , Umam Shah , Abbas Ghulam 
Published: September 2021

Background: Malaria is a fatal infectious disease which is associated with numerous complications and has a profound effects on the blood indices. Thrombocytopenia is frequently reported among the patients with malaria though it is not an indication of the severity of the disease.

Objective:
The aim of the current study is to observe the hematological changes particularly the incidence of thrombocytopenia among the patients with malaria presented to the Khyber Teaching Hospital, Peshawar.
Methodology:
A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at the Medicine Department of Khyber Teaching Hospital, Peshawar from August 2018 to February 2019. A total of 95 malaria parasite (MP) positive cases were included in the study. The patients’ demographic details and the hematological variables were recorded. Data was analyzed using SPSS Version 20.0.
Results:
Among 95 MP positive patients, 88 had Plasmodium vivax infection while 7 patients were suffering from Plasmodium falciparum malaria. Moreover, 89 (93.6%) were found to have thrombocytopenia with majority having grade 1 thrombocytopenia (52.6%). while leukopenia was seen among 29.5% of the cases and only 5.3% presented with leukocytosis. The level of Hb
was normal in majority of the cases and only 27.4% had Hb<11.5g/dl.

Conclusion:
Thrombocytopenia is a common hematological finding among the patients suffering from malaria. Our study findings favor the diagnostic implications of thrombocytopenia as an indicator of acute malaria.
ANALISA EFESIENSI PURIFIER PADA LABORATURIUM ENGINE HALL SEBAGAI SARANA PELATIHAN PARA PESERTA DIKLAT
Authors: Fandi Fandi , Faozun Irfan , Warmansyah Ade , Aji Danyaka Putra 
Published: September 2021

Dalam sistem purifier berperan penting untuk pemisahan dari air dan kotoran, Fuel Oil Purifier berperan untuk pemisahan air, kotoran, dan serpihan-serpihan metal yang dapat mengakibatkan kerusakan yang fatal pada mesin induk, dikarenakan penting alat tersebut bagi mesin induk maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan peserta diklat yang mampu mengopersikan dan merawat fuel oil purifier. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan fasilatas laboratorium Engine Hall yang berada di Politeknik Pelayaran Sorong, memperkenalkan spesifikasi alat, mengoperasikan secara kelompok dan individu sehingga peserta diklat nanti diatas kapal percaya diri dalam megoperasikan dan merawat alat tersebut.
FOLLOW-UP OF DIABETIC PATIENTS UNDER A PRIMARY CARE PROGRAM IN THE CITY OF RIO BRANCO – ACRE - BRAZIL
Authors: Do Vale Daniela Neves Fernandes , Eduardo Maggi Luís , Pereira Wagner Coelho de Albuquerque 
Published: September 2021

Aims: Analyze the monitoring of patients with Diabetes Mellitus treated in the Family Health Strategy in the city Rio Branco, Acre State, Brazil. Methods: The study is an observational, analytical, cross-sectional research with a quantitative approach. Held from January 2015 to December 2016, in 12 health units (Family Health Strategy - ESF), in the city of Rio Branco, Acre. For data collection, a simple random drawing of a Family Health Group from each Health segment was carried out. After the drawing, a Verification Form was applied, developed from the recommendations of the Ministry of Health for monitoring diabetic patients. Results: In the 306 records analyzed, there was a predominance of females (68%), with an average age of 61.6 (SD ± 13) years. As for the metabolic control variables, the most prevalent test was fasting blood glucose (85%), with an average of 211.6 mg / dl. Regarding the number of medical consultations per year, in 2015, 216 consultations were carried out, with 36.9% of patients having three or more consultations / year, this number rose to 253 in 2016, with more than 3 consultations/year (48.1%). Metformin was the most used medication (77.8%), followed by Glibenclamide (53.3%) and insulin (22%). Conclusions: FHS groups in the city of Rio Branco, Acre partially follow the guidelines of the Ministry of Health in monitoring diabetic patients. The motives for that are yet to be evaluates, nevertheless it can have an unfavorable impact on their quality of life.
Nursing students’ resilience in response to stress related to the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Brown Joset E. , Vargas Persephone 
Published: September 2021

Background and purpose: The recent consequences of the COVID 19 pandemic thrust students into unfamiliar learning environments creating an additional stressor to their personal and academic lives. The purpose of this study was to explore the perceived level of stress, resilience, and coping mechanisms of the nursing students facing the challenges associated with transitioning to a virtual instructional platform during the COVID-19 pandemic.Methods: Design: The study utilized a cross-sectional design. Using Qualtrics, electronic surveys were distributed to all nursing students in the undergraduate and graduate programs. The study measures used were: Connor Davidson-Resilience Scale and Perceived Stress Scale. Three open-ended questions were included in the survey to identify stressors and coping strategies. SPSS was used to analyze the data using descriptive statistics and correlational analyses. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the answers to the open-ended questions.Results: A total of 148 students completed the survey. Using the Perceived Stress Scale, the undergraduate nursing students had a higher mean than the graduate students (p < .05), indicating that the undergraduate students had a higher stress level. Using the Connor Davidson-Resilience Scale, the graduate nursing students had a higher resilience level than the undergraduate students (p < .005), indicating that the graduate students had more resilience than the undergraduate students. Recurrent stressors and coping strategies were identified by the participants. Conclusions: The study provides a better understanding of nursing students’ stress and resilience levels in response to significant unexpected occurrences impacting academic life. Strategies and interventions can be implemented to promote students’ resilience and improve their well-being during high-level stressful situations.
Biodiesel e transporte urbano: uma visão acerca da pesquisa acadêmica na web of science nos últimos dez anos
Authors: Rodrigues Glauco Oliveira , Silva Gustavo Chiapinotto da , Gazzoni Fernando , Schneider Jardel Romeu , Drago Henrique Faverzani , Falkembach Marcos Morgental 
Published: September 2021

O objetivo do trabalho consiste em identificar as principais características da produção científica internacional relacionada ao Biodiesel e transporte urbano nos últimos dez anos. O estudo possui natureza exploratória, caracteriza-se quanto a abordagem como quantitativo e para fins da sua operacionalização foi desenvolvido a partir de uma pesquisa bibliométrica, objetivando ampliar o conhecimento referente às publicações internacionais relacionadas ao tema Biodiesel na base de dados Web of Science no período de 2010 a 2019. Os resultados revelam que as publicações na área têm aumentado gradativamente ao longo do tempo e que a maioria das pesquisas foram publicadas no periódico Energy Fuels. O autor com maior número de publicações sobre este tema foi Masjuki HH. Como limitação do estudo, destaca-se a sua realização utilizando apenas em uma base de dados específica. Como sugestão para trabalhos futuros pode-se ampliar o escopo dos meios de publicação.
DON IZ HAR ONDT I MAVEN: Delt social erfaring og sameksisterende refleksiviteter
Authors: Hervik Peter 
Published: September 2021

Peter Hervik: Don Iz’ Stomach Aches.
Shared Social Experience and Co-
Existing Reflexivities
This article delimits a locus of study
centered on the notion of shared social experience
which draws on the author’s
fieldwork among the Mayas of Yucatan in
Mexico. Shared social experience concems
the conscious identity of the ethnographer,
the nature of relationships with local informants,
and his or her willingness to be enganged
in the lived experince of native actors.
Only if we engage ourselves direetly
in the practical and emotional concems of
others in the field can we demystify subjectivity
and gain insight into other reflexivities
and reflexivities in their interactional
mode.
ANTROPOLOGIENS HEMMELIGHED: Refleksioner over etnografens rolle i studiet af hemmelige ritualer
Authors: Højbjerg Christian Kordt 
Published: September 2021

Christian Kordt Højbjerg: The Secret of
Anthropology. Reflections on the Ethnographer’s
Role in the Study of Secret Rituals.
The article gives an account of an apparently
hopeless effort to study men’s secret association
and its masked figure among the Loma
in Guinea. The secret mask is purposely
withheld during the ethnographer’s stay, and
he is not allowed to assist in the meetings of
the men’s society taking place in the sacred
grove. However, the student possesses prior
knowledge about the mask, and information
from the meetings is transmitted constantly.
Therefore, nothing is in faet held secret to
the ethnographer, and the leaders of the
men’s association seem to be aware of it.
Still, secrecy is being practiced by the people
chosen as the object of study. An essential
aspect of secrecy is hereby revealed. Despite
its emptiness, it is efficient in its patteming
of social relations. The methodological point
is that in anthropology, subjectivity can be a
means to objectivity. Not by focusing too
exelusively on the observing scientist, but
rather in the sense that the staging of the
ethnographic encounter by the anthropologist
produces a miscalculation permitting an
understanding of the scientific object. A sort
of role inversion is taking place. The anthropologist
realizes that he has become the victim
of an illusion about the nature of secrecy,
and that he has been subjected to the practice
of secrecy. This lived experience leads to a
concluding observation about the common
but reversed strategies of staging inherent in
secrecy and anthropology. While secrecy deliberately
and inevitably reveals a part of itself
in order to conceal, anthropology is on
the contrary inevitably concealing reality
when constructing its object. But just as secrecy
implies concealment, anthropology is
compelled to unmask reality, at least as a regulative
principle, if it is not to lose its status
as a scientific discipline.
SMÅ SKRIDT ELLER ET KÆMPE SPRING: Indfødte folk og de Forenede Nationer
Authors: Burger Julian 
Published: September 2021

Julian Burger: Small steps or a giant leap:
Indigenous people and the United Nations
For the first five decades of the existence of
the United Nations indigenous people have
been absent from the deliberations of the
world organization. But over the last fifteen
years small but significant changes have occured.
The article describes the development
of how the indigenous voice „stepwise“,
has gained more and more resonance inside
the United Nations system. A short history
of The Working Group of Indigenous
Populations is sketched, elaborating on its
most important achievement, the draft declaration
on the rights of indigenous peoples.
The author outlines the innovating proposals
of this unique document, as well as its contested
status for some States, specifically
conceming the issue of defining the controversial
concept of self-determination.
Among other activities, initiated by the United
Nations on indigenous matters, the article
emphazises the studies on historie treaties
and indigenous cultural and intellectual
property, as well as expert seminars on racism,
self-govemment, sustainable development,
and land rights. Finally an assesment is
made on the possible outeome of the Year
and the Decade of Indigenous Peoples, the
outeome of which, hopefully, could be a permanent
forum for indigenous peoples inside
the United Nations system.
FJER OM MULEN VED MORGENGRY: Om brugen af dyremetaforer i det danske politi
Authors: Holmberg Lars 
Published: September 2021

Lars Holmberg: The Use of Animal Metaphors
in the Danish Police
From within the framework of international
research on the police, especially the notion
of “real policework” and the categorisation
of citizens, this article discusses the views on
society held by the Danish police. The population
of Denmark is percieved by the police
to be divided between “customers” (i.e. criminals)
and “good Danish citizens”. The
border between these categories is maintained
partly by applying animal metaphors
to the customers, thereby strengthening the
notion of criminality as being of animal nature.
The article discusses the use of metaphors
and the hierarchy that is revealed in police
notions not only of society but of the
police organisation as well. The last part of
the article deals with the tasks of the
“community police”, their marginalized position
in the police organization, and the special
relationship they share with their clients.
It is argued that the practice of the community
policemen has a significant impact on
their views on crime-related issues, and that
a change of practice might have considerable
effect on both the views and the work of the
police as a whole.
DET ZOOFILE ÅRHUNDREDE
Authors: Knudsen Anne 
Published: September 2021

Anne Knudsen: The Century of Zoophilia
Taking as her point of departure the protests
against a dying child having his last wish fulfilled
because his wish was to kill a bear, the
author argues that animals have achieved a
higher moral status than that of humans during
the 20th century. The status of animals
(and of “nature”) is seen as a consequence of
their muteness which on the one hånd makes
it impossible for animals to lie, and which on
the other hånd allows humans to imagine
what animals would say, if they spoke. The
development toward zoophilia is explained
as a a logical consequence of the cultural naturalisation
of humans, and the author draws
the conclusion that we may end up entirely
without animals as a category. This hypothetical
situation will lead to juridical as well as
philosophical complications.
DYREETIK
Authors: Sandøe Peter 
Published: September 2021

Peter Sandøe: The Ethics of Animals
The paper is about man’s duties to animals. It
consists of two main parts. The first part is a
critical discussion of the view, influential in
western philosophy, that we have no moral
obligations to animals. Particularly two lines
of argument are discussed. This first is the
argument inspired by Aristotle and Thomas
Aquinas, that animals have no moral standing
because they lack rationality. The second
is the argument, inspired by René Descartes,
that we owe no moral consideration
to animals because they, allegedly, lack consciousness.
The author concludes that both
arguments fail, and that we ought to accept a
moral obligation to look after the interests of
animals. The second part is a discussion of
modem animal production. Broiler chickens,
battery hens, veal calves, tethered and
stalled sows and other farm animals will often
suffer and will all lack the ability to do
things which could contribute to their “positive
welfare”. The interests of these animals
are set aside so that the production can be as
efficient as possible. Consequently consumers
are able to buy very cheap meat and
other animal products. However, in the rich
part of the world there is no reason to think
that these cheap products are vital to human
interests. There is a discussion of methods
for measuring the welfare of farm animals.
Finally, there is a presentation of intitiatives
to improve the welfare of farm animals in
Denmark and the EU.
AT STANDSE STRØMMEN: Om religionsantropologisk: ikonoklasme og fremtidens antropologi
Authors: Højberg Christian Kordt 
Published: September 2021

CAROLINE HUMPHREY AND JAMES LAIDLAW: The Archetypal Actions of Ritual:
A theory of ritual illustrated by the Jain rite of worship. Oxford: Clarendon Press

312 sider. ISBN 0-19-827788-1. Pris: £ 30.00 (hbk.). ISBN 0-19-8279477. Pris:

£ 14.95 (pbk.).
IAN KEEN: Knowledge and Secrecy in an Aboriginal Religion: Yolngu of North-East
Amhem Land. Oxford: Clarendon Press 1994.368 sider, illustreret. ISBN 0-19-827900-

Pris: £ 35.00 (hbk.).
ETNOGRAFEN
Authors: Borges Jorge Luis 
Published: September 2021

Fra El Hacedor (1960), Emece Editores S.A., Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Tidsskriftet Antropologi takker forlaget Basilisk for tilladelse til at genoptrykke teksten, der
foreligger pa dansk i „Borges - en antologi". Sjakalens Beduinserie, 1983; redigeret og oversat
af Per Aage Brandt, Irma Kobak, Annemarie Salomonsen og Karl Erik Schblhammer.
FELTARBEJDE OM ETNISK IDENTITET: Et canadisk indiansk samfund i 1990’eme
Authors: Braroe Niels Winther 
Published: September 2021

Niels Winther Braroe: Fieldwork on
Ethnic Identity: A Canadian Indian
Community in the 1990’s
This article describes some obstacles to
fieldwork in a Plains Cree Indian com-munity.
The research is a continuation of study
begun in the 1960’s, after an absence of
twenty-five years. Two areas of “trouble” are
discussed. The first has to do with the effects
of a book about the community published by
the author; the second set of difficulties
results from newly emergent factional
divisions on the reserve. Both of these are
relevant to the author’s interest in changing
expressions of ethnic identity of the band,
and political and economic changes associated
with a new Indian cultural self-image.
The author describes some approaches taken
to negotiate these obstacles.
TEATRETS RUM: En analyse af scenen i Shakespeares verden
Authors: Hastrup Kirsten 
Published: September 2021

Kirsten Hastrup: Theatre’s Space. An
Analysis of the Stage in the World of
Shakespeare
In this article it is suggested that historically
and structurally, Shakespeare’s theatre
belongs to a liminal space, on the threshold
of the city, and of order. This position makes
it possible for the theatre to incorporate the
contradictions of society. The stage itself is
an empty space, ready to be impregnated by
the imagination of both players and
audience. The nature of illusion on stage is
discussed, and it is argued that on stage the
distinction between illusion and reality
dissolves. Theatre, on the whole, is a “site of
passage” where one is transported between
worlds, equally real and powerful.
HVOR BOR DE VILDE? Erindringer om identitet og politik i Amazonas
Authors: Hvalkof Søren 
Published: September 2021

Søren Hvalkof: Where are the Savages?
Memories of Identity and Politics in the
Amazon
The author’s personal experience with a
conventional study tour to the Peruvian
Andes that metamorphosed into an ethnographic
joumey of the Amazon, highlights
the central importance of the ethnographic
field work as anthropology’s phenomenological
soul. The case of the Asheninka of
the Peruvian Amazon is used to show why
the ethnographic description is crucial to the
realization of the political potentials inherent
in non-Westem societies. Using classificatory
models of ethnic and social identity
developed by Dr. Niels Fock and rethinking
them in the context of power, the
epistemological contrast between the
developmentalist and essentialist monolith
of Western thinking and the indigenous, nonessentialist,
multicentric and particularistic
universe is demonstrated. The recent
political success of the latter is related to the
potentials released through the growing
process of globalization. An anecdote from
the field epitomizes the choices made by the
Asheninka.