bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE BRYOPHYTE FLORA OF BEREHOVE TOWN (TRANSCARPATHIA, UKRAINE)
Authors: Virchenko V. 
Published: November 2021

Berehove is the district center in the Transcarpathian region. The town is located within the Transcarpathian lowland, in the valley of the Tysa river. Its area occupies of 19 square kilometres where about 24 thousand population lives. At the beginning of the XX century, bryophytes of the Transcarpathians studied Polish, Hungarian and Czech botanists. After the Second World War, these studies continued Ukrainian researchers, namely M.P. Slobodyan, S.V. Melnyk and others. In general, 27 species of bryophytes were known to our research.In 2018 and 2020, a modern bryofloristic study of Berehove was carried out. The botanical reserve «Ardov» was examined, as well as some parks and street plantations, where more than 80 packets of mosses were collected. As a result of the generalization of own and literary data in the town of Berehove and its surroundings, 71 species of bryophytes have been established, of which 5 species liverworts and 66 ones of mosses. Leading places in the spectrum of moss families occupy Brachytheciaceae, Pottiaceae and Orthotrichaceae. The richness of bryophyte species is observed mainly on natural and artificial rocky substrates, trunks of trees, after that – on the ground. In the botanical reserve «Ardov», a number of mosses are growing, which are not detected within the built-up part of Berehove. In this town, apart from widespread mosses, some rare in Ukraine species, namely Syntrichia latifolia, Dicranoweisia cirrata, Rhynchostegium megapolitanum are known.
Memorias de militancia en Tucumán: los cuentos de los viejos guerreros
Authors: Nofal Rossana 
Published: November 2021

La serie narrativa de la memoria de la dictadura en Tucumán es disímil. Se construye entre los límites del género testimonial y del relato periodístico con el contrapunto de las voces de los autores que la piensan desde Buenos Aires y los que la piensan desde Tucumán. Hay un cruce de temporalidades pero también de espacios geográficos y de circuitos de lectura. Este trabajo propone la lectura contrapuesta de las “memorias contra memorias” en términos de Jelin (2006). Tucumán se representa como un campo de batalla en los testimonios de la política de los años ’70. Señalo por su importancia dos libros publicados inicialmente en el exterior: Soldados de Perón. Los Montoneros de Richard Gillespie (1982) y Dossier secreto. El mito de la “guerra sucia” en Argentina, de Martin Edwin Andersen (1993). En el año 2005, Eduardo Anguita publica en Buenos Aires su novela testimonial, La Compañía de Monte y Lucía Mercado publica en el mismo año en Tucumán, Santa Lucía de Tucumán, La Base, libro con sello editor de la autora. Desde la escritura literaria y con una fuerte apuesta a la construcción metafórica sobre la dictadura en Tucumán, se inscribe la novela de Horacio Elsinger, La virgen de los ojos cerrados, publicada recientemente en Buenos Aires. En los libros del corpus, el pasado violento de la provincia aparece inscripto con sus múltiples complejidades y organizado por marcadas antinomias y la gran división del “aquí” y el “allá”. La metáfora de Elsinger no engendra un nuevo orden testimonial sino que explicita los silencios.Palabras clave: Guerra; militancia; memorias; metáfora
Soldados Nubios en las Cartas de Amarna
Authors: Vidal Jordi 
Published: November 2021

El objetivo del presente artículo es analizar la presencia de soldados nubios en el Levante, atestiguada en las cartas de Amarna. La discusión se centra sobre todo en determinar si dichas tropas formaban un contingente de mercenarios o, por el contrario, eran tropas auxiliares al servicio del faraón. Palabras clave: mercenarios; Rib-Adda; Abdi-Heba; Biblos; Jerusalén
Audit Performance Measurement Accurate Menggunakan ITIL Version 3 pada Domain Service Operation
Authors: Ardhy Ferly , Aminudin Nur , Afandi Asep , Indah Sari Mayang 
Published: November 2021

The Accurate system in a company as data bookkeeping aims to increase the effectiveness and efficiency of the data recording process, the performance of the Accurate system to avoid losing company data. The method used in this research is IT-IL Version 3 Domain Service Operation, this study usesÂ SWOT analysis within the company and it can be concluded that the value of all the factors can be specified for each item Strength: 2.32, Weakness: 0.71, Opportunity: 2 , 14, and Threat: 0.64. So it is known that the Strenght value above the Weakness value is the difference (+) 1.64 while the difference between the Opportunity and Threat values is 1.5. This research shows that the maturity level is at level 3 (Defined) with an average of 3,4. This shows that the resulting standard process is feasible..
An Analysis of Grammatical Errors Made by Students in Writing Descriptive Text at The Third Year Students of English State Islamic University Imam Bonjol Padang
Authors: Christina Dian , Rasmita Rasmita 
Published: November 2021

The students usually make error on the use of grammar when they produce an English writing, also in writing descriptive text.
It is due to the difference between Indonesia and English grammatical system. If the students are not able to use those aspects correctly, it would be worried that their writing which is good content and organization would not give good sense because the readers misunderstand the message conveyed.
The purpose of this study was to describe types of grammar errors made by the third year students in paragraph writing.
The population of this research was 68 students of the third year students of English State Islamic University Imam Bonjol Padang, which were divided into two classes: class A and B. The sample was 30 students by using cluster random sampling.
This research was done by giving some topics and students had to choose one of the topics given such as “My Daily Activities”, “My Favorite Lecturer”, and “My Best Friend in this Semester”. The researcher uses qualitative method in order to obtain valid findings from 30 students of third year students of English.
Based on the error analysis conducted, the researcher found that errors regarding sentence structure are the most dominant errors, with the biggest number of errors are in verb and verb groups with the biggest number of errors are in addition verb (64,10%).
Then, it is followed by errors regarding nominal with the biggest number of errors are in inappropriate addition of nominal (35,90%). Last, the errors regarding pronoun with the biggest number of errors are in inappropriate selection pronoun (24,59%).
The findings show that the students have difficulties in using correct sentence structure, especially in omission verb. This problem may occur due to their lack understanding of grammatical rules.
POLA PENGGUNAAN OBAT ANTIHIPERTENSI PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI
Authors: Tutoli Teti Sutriyati , Rasdiana Nur , Tahala Faradilasandi 
Published: November 2021

Hypertension is an increase in systolic blood pressure of at least 140 mmHg or a diastolic pressure of at least 90 mmHg. This study aimed to determine the use of drugs in outpatient hypertension patients at the PuskesmasTilamuta. The design employed in this study wa a non-analytic descriptive analysis method by calculating the percentage of the amount of 3T, namely the right indication, the right drug, and the right dose in a non-experimental manner with a cross sectional design (cross-sectional) and retrospective data collection. Data were collected through mecical records of outpatient hypertension patiens in the area from January 2020 to Desember 2020. Then, the research subjects who met the inclusion criteria were 92 patients. The results showed that the calcium channel bloker (Amlodipine) class antihypertensives were mostly used at 53%. Based on the results of the study, it was found that some patients were not given anthypertensive drugs with inappropriate drug percentage (23%), incorrect indications (23%), inapporiate dosage (23%). Therefore, it is concluded that some patients do not comply with the accuracy of the indication, drugs, and the accuracy of dosage, so it is necessary to monitor the administration of antihypertensive drugs.
PROFIL TERAPI OBAT PADA PASIEN ISPA DI PUSKESMAS KOTA TENGAH TAHUN 2019
Authors: Bakululu Lesmiyati , Sutriyati Tuloli Teti , Rasdiana Nur 
Published: November 2021

Acute respiratory infections (ARI) is an infectioan that commonly occurs in human of any age however, children and infants are the most vulnerable and most exposed to ARI. The study aims to identify the utilization of drug therapy in patients with ARI, specifically those infants and children patients at Puskesmas Kota Tengah in 2019. it employs a descriptive research design where the obtained data are secondary data that are collected retrospectively besides, the data used in this study are medical prescription documents, including the patient’s name, age, type of drug used, and drug use patternThe finding discloses that drug therapy administered to 116 infants and children patients who suffer from ARI at Puskesmas Kota Tengah in 2019 reveals that the most widely used therapy is the expectorant group(Gliceryl Guaicolate) as many as 61 (62,2%), Antihistamine group (Chlorpheniramine maleate) with a frequency of 75 times (64,1%), Vitamin B Complex with a frequency of 69 times (55,2%), Antibiotik group (Amoxicillin) with a frequency 47 times (41%), Analgesic and Antipyretic group (Paracetamol) is the most widely prescribed with a prescription frequency of 65 times (55,7%). In addition, the parameter of right drug obtains frequency of 22 times with 94 times with the percentage of (81,0%) and incorrect drug obtains a frequncy of 22 times with a percentage of (19,0%), the parameter of right dose for 83 times with a percentage of (71,6%), and incorrect dose for 33 times with a percentage of (28,4%). At the same time, the right drug use pattern parameter involves the right dose, and the right drug obtains a frequency of 94 times with a percentage 0f 8 (81,0%) while the incorrect drug use pattern obtains a frequency 0f 22 times with a percentage 0f (19,0%)
Analisis Jalur Kepemimpinan Transformasional Dan Kepuasan Kerja Pada Perilaku Warga Organisasi Dengan Komitmen Organisasi Sebagai Variabel Mediasi
Authors: Dodi Kusuma Hadi Soejoko  , Hery Purnomo Sugiono  , Samari  
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh kepemimpinan transformasional dan kepuasan kerja pada authoritative citizenship conduct dengan komitmen organisasi sebagai variabel mediasi. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan information preliminary yang diperoleh dari kuesioner dengan teknik relative arbitrary inspecting kepada 92 orang perawat RSUP Daha Husada, Kediri. Metode analisis data primer menggunakan Regresi Linier Berganda dan uji Sobel sebagai uji efek mediasi. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa kepemimpinan transformasional dan kepuasan kerja berpengaruh signifikan pada komitmen organisasi, dan kepemimpinan transformasional, kepuasan kerja, dan komitmen organisasi juga berpengaruh signifikan pada Perilaku Warga Organisasi. Penelitian ini mendapatkan bahwa komitmen organisasi merupakan anteseden yang kuat pada hierarchical citizenship conduct dan merupakan variabel mediasi yang baik antara kepemimpinan transformasional dan kepuasan kerja pada Perilaku Warga Organisasi
Analisis Rasio Keuangan Untuk Memprediksi Kondisi Financial Distress di Sektor Basic Industry and Chemical Pada Tahun 2016 -2019 di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Lutfia Rachmawati  , Dhani Ichsanuddin Nur  
Published: November 2021

Tujuan pengujian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, Leverage, Dan Aktivitas terhadap kondisi financial distress di sektor basic industry and chemical. Populasi perusahaan basic industry and chemical sebanyak 44 perusahaan. Purposive samplingdipergunakan pengujian ini. Terdapat 34 perusahaan dijadikan sampel pada periode 2016-2019 dalam sektor basic industry and chemical yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Regresi logistik menjadi teknik analisis yang digunakan .Pengujian ini dengan pengujian simultan dan parsial untuk menilai risiko terjadinya financial distress. Hasil yang didapatkan dari uji hipotesis menunjukkan rasio profitabilitas dan rasio leverage dapat memprediksi kondisi financial distress, tetapi rasio likuiditas dan rasio aktivitas tidak berkontribusi atas keadaan financial distress di sektor industri basic industry and chemical di Bursa Efek Indonesia.
MEMBANGUN BUDAYA RELIGIOUS DI SEKOLAH
Authors: Kasri Harwan 
Published: November 2021

Building a religious culture is not easy, for school-based educational institutions have various challenges to civilize religion, because it cannot be denied that schools are not intended for certain religious groups, but all religions have the right to continue their education in each school. In line with the above problems, this study aims to reveal how the opportunities and challenges faced by principals in building religious culture. This research method is qualitatively descriptive, research data obtained through observation, interviews and documentation studies. Data sources are principals, teachers and learners who are selected purposively. The results of the study are first, the Implementation of Religious Culture in SMP Negeri 5 Padang has been going well and programmed and there are evaluations carried out, ranging from the implementation of congregational prayers, the habituation of dhuha prayer, Muslim dress, guidance of tahfidz qur'an, kultum Friday, tahsin and tilawah Alqur'an, the implementation of Rohis, and the construction of Tahsin Alqur'an to all teacher councils. Second, challenges and obstacles in building a religious culture certainly exist, but all of them are considered by the principal as whips and become a morale booster to work. Third, while the opportunities owned by the principal to build a religious culture are among the regulations are very important, support from a solid teacher council, support from parents, support from the committee and support from alumni coupled with the availability of budgets. Fourth, different policies and strategies in realizing the program and goals to be achieved. So the Head of State Junior High School 5 Padang approached from heart-to-heart both to the Council of teachers and to all parties.
On the Correct Use of Gravity-darkening Coefficients in the JKTEBOP Eclipsing-binary Code
Authors: Torres Guillermo 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Users of the JKTEBOP code to solve the light curves of eclipsing binaries often confuse the gravity darkening coefficients, y(λ), with the bolometric gravity darkening exponents, β. JKTEBOP requires the wavelength-dependent coefficients. I show that the numerical values of y(λ) and β can be rather different, leading to potential biases in the solution if the wrong quantities are used.
Do Oceanic Convection and Clathrate Dissociation Drive Europa’s Geysers?
Authors: Shibley Nicole C. , Laughlin Gregory 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Water vapor geysers on Europa have been inferred from observations made by the Galileo spacecraft, the Hubble Space Telescope, and the Keck Observatory. Unlike the water-rich geysers observed on Enceladus, Europa’s geysers appear to be an intermittent phenomenon, and the dynamical mechanism permitting water to sporadically erupt through a kilometers-thick ice sheet is not well understood. Here we outline and explore the hypothesis that the Europan geysers are driven by CO2 gas released by dissociation and depressurization of CO2 clathrate hydrates initially sourced from the subsurface ocean. We show that CO2 hydrates can become buoyant to the upper ice–water interface under plausible oceanic conditions, namely, if the temperature or salinity conditions of a density-stratified two-layer water column evolve to permit the onset of convection that generates a single mixed layer. To quantitatively describe the eruptions once the CO2 has been released from the hydrate state, we extend a one-dimensional hydrodynamical model that draws from the literature on volcanic magma explosions on Earth. Our results indicate that for a sufficiently high concentration of exsolved CO2, these eruptions develop vertical velocities of ∼700 m s−1. These high velocities permit the ejecta to reach heights of ∼200 km above the Europan surface, thereby explaining the intermittent presence of water vapor at these high altitudes. Molecules ejected via this process will persist in the Europan atmosphere for a duration of about 10 minutes, limiting the timescale over which geyser activity above the Europan surface may be observable. Our proposed mechanism requires Europa’s ice shell thickness to be d ≲ 10 km.
« Guillemets » hippocratiques : fonctions de l’expression « (ce) qui est appelé… », (ὁ) καλεόμενος vel. sim., dans le texte scientifique ancien
Authors: Rousseau Nathalie 
Published: November 2021

Cette étude propose une double réévaluation des fonctions de l’expression « (ce) qui est appelé… », (ὁ) καλεόμενος uel sim. La prise en compte des spécificités de la voix passive explique d’abord pourquoi, paradoxalement, Galien comme les lecteurs modernes ont pu y voir une façon de signaler un terme comme technique ou inusuel, mais aussi bien comme courant, ou encore de blâmer un terme jugé inapproprié. L’analyse du corpus complet des participes signifiant « (ce) qui est appelé » dans la Collection hippocratique (58 occurrences, accompagnant 46 termes ou locutions différents), dans leur contexte, montre ensuite la très faible part de la fonction polémique (« le/la prétendu[e]… »), contrairement à la mise en relief de termes « techniques », qui ne sert cependant pas tant au signalement de la technicité d’un terme qu’à la structuration du texte scientifique, ainsi que l’illustre la place fréquente de ces participes au début d’un développement explicatif. En dernière analyse, ces expressions, tout comme nos guillemets modernes, relèvent de la « modalisation autonymique » (J. Authier-Revuz) : elles provoquent un arrêt sur un terme à la fois employé « en usage » et « en mention », laissant ainsi au lecteur le soin d’interpréter les raisons de cet arrêt.
Metabolic Consequences of IgE- and Non-IgE–Mediated Mast Cell Degranulation
Authors: Mendoza Ryan P , Anderson Colin C , Fudge Dylan H , Roede James R , Brown Jared M 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Mast cells are important effector cells in the immune system and undergo activation (i.e., degranulation) by two major mechanisms: IgE-mediated and non-IgE–mediated mechanisms. Although IgE-mediated degranulation is well researched, the cellular mechanisms of non-IgE–mediated mast cell activation are poorly understood despite the potential to induce similar pathophysiological effects. To better understand non-IgE mast cell degranulation, we characterized and compared cellular metabolic shifts across several mechanisms of degranulation (allergen-induced [IgE-mediated], 20 nm of silver nanoparticle-mediated [non-IgE], and compound 48/80-mediated [non-IgE]) in murine bone marrow–derived mast cells. All treatments differentially impacted mitochondrial activity and glucose uptake, suggesting diverging metabolic pathways between IgE- and non-IgE–mediated degranulation. Non-IgE treatments depleted mast cells’ glycolytic reserve, and compound 48/80 further inhibited the ability to maximize mitochondrial respiration. This cellular reprogramming may be indicative of a stress response with non-IgE treatments. Neither of these outcomes occurred with IgE-mediated degranulation, hinting at a separate programmed response. Fuel flexibility between the three primary mitochondrial nutrient sources was also eliminated in activated cells and this was most significant in non-IgE–mediated degranulation. Lastly, metabolomics analysis of bone marrow–derived mast cells following degranulation was used to compare general metabolite profiles related to energetic pathways. IgE-mediated degranulation upregulated metabolite concentrations for the TCA cycle and glycolysis compared with other treatments. In conclusion, mast cell metabolism varies significantly between IgE- and non-IgE–mediated degranulation suggesting novel cell regulatory mechanisms are potentially driving unexplored pathways of mast cell degranulation.
Assessment of Endothelial Dysfunction by Brachial Artery Flow-Mediated Dilatation in Postmenopausal Women at Low Risk for Cardiovascular Disease
Authors: Sharad Piyushi , Agarwal Neha , Chopra Seema , Jain Vanita , Sikka Pooja , Bahl Ajay , Gaba Nayana 
Published: November 2021

Objective:
The objective is to compare endothelial dysfunction measured by brachial artery flow-mediated dilation (BAFMD) in nonobese, nondiabetic post-menopausal women with their age-matched menstruating controls and to identify the correlation of BAFMD with Framingham risk score (FRS) and with the individual parameters of FRS in low-risk women.

Methods:
This study was done in the department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Chandigarh, India, for 1 year. Fifty postmenopausal and 50 menstruating females aged 45–55 years who were nondiabetic and nonobese and were low risk according to FRS were selected as cases and controls, respectively. All cases and controls were age-matched. The diameter of the brachial artery and the blood flow in it was measured at rest. Ischemia was produced and released after 5 min. The maximum blood flow velocity diameter of the brachial artery was measured. After 10 min of reactive hyperemia, 400 μg of sublingual nitrate was given, and vasodilatation mediated by nitroglycerine was subsequently measured.

Results:
Menopause did not have any significant effect on the endothelial dysfunction as measured by the brachial artery flow-mediated dilatation (P = 0.74) but did influence vascular smooth muscle as measured by nitroglycerine-mediated dilatation (P = 0.028). A significant correlation was found between flow-mediated dilatation with FRS helps us conclude that flow-mediated dilation is a reliable tool to estimate the cardiovascular risk (P < 0.001). A strong correlation was found between nitroglycerine-mediated dilatation and flow-mediated dilatation, demonstrating that both endothelial dysfunction and vascular smooth muscle are interrelated (P < 0.001).

Conclusion:
Menopause did not affect endothelial function, but it has a significant effect on vascular smooth muscle function. To know the effect of longer duration of menopause on vascular function in elderly women further studies with large number of postmenopausal women of different duration of menopause, may be needed.
DAMPAK COVID-19 : PERANAN AKUNTAN DAN AUDITOR INDEPENDEN DALAM MENGHITUNG KERUGIAN KREDIT EKSPEKTASIAN
Authors: SATRIA HENDY , Alamsyahbana Muhammad Isa , Gizta Aulia Dewi 
Published: November 2021

This study aims to see the effect of the role of accountants and independent auditors in calculating expected credit losses for entities in the financial sector. The sample of this research is the auditors registered in the Public Accounting Firm and the accountants working at the Accounting Services Office in Riau Islands province, amounting to 75 samples and distributed using google form. And the technical analysis of data using SEM PLS. The results of this study show that the role of accountants has a significant effect on expected credit losses and the role of independent auditors has a significant effect on expected credit losses. Keywords: PSAK 71; accountants; independent auditors; expected credit losses; covid-19 Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh peran akuntan dan auditor independen dalam menghitung kerugian kredit ekspektasian bagi entitas dibidang keuangan. Adapun sampel penelitian ini yaitu auditor yang terdaftar dalam Kantor Akuntan Publik dan akuntan bekerja pada Kantor Jasa Akuntan yang berada di provinsi kepulauan riau yang berjumlah 75 sample dan disebar dengan menggunakan google form. Dan teknis analisis data menggunakan SEM PLS.Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu peranan akuntan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kerugian kredit ekspektasian dan peranan auditor independen berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kerugian kredit ekspektasian. Kata kunci: PSAK 71; akuntan; auditor independent; kerugian kredit ekspektasian; covid-19