bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Impact that the COVID‐19 pandemic on routine childhood vaccinations and challenges ahead: A narrative review
Authors: Chiappini Elena , Parigi Sara , Galli Luisa , Licari Amelia , Brambilla Ilaria , Angela Tosca Maria , Ciprandi Giorgio , Marseglia Gianluigi 
Published: May 2021

AbstractAimTo document the decline in vaccination coverage in the first months of 2020 as an indirect effect of the COVID‐19 pandemic.MethodsWe performed a literature review in medical databases. Overall, 143 articles were initially retrieved, out of which 48 were selected and included in the review.ResultsOur review retrieved similar data in many countries worldwide, and, globally, preliminary data from the first 4 months of 2020 indicate a decline in diphtheria‐tetanus‐pertussis coverage, generally considered the marker of vaccination coverage across countries. World Health Organization recommends maintaining vaccination services, prioritising primary series vaccinations especially for measles‐rubella or poliomyelitis, but it also lets each country decide whether to maintain the immunisation services evaluating the current epidemiology of vaccine‐preventable diseases and the COVID‐19 local transmission scenario. Successively, recovering of vaccinations should be planned. Moreover, during the pandemic, influenza vaccination should be promoted as a central public health measure.ConclusionFuture challenges will be to maintain the vaccination programmes, especially in children younger than 2 years old and adolescents, to plan the recovery of vaccinations for subjects who postponed them during the lockdown, and to early identify any vaccine‐preventable disease outbreak.
Editorial: determining disability in IBD – ‘See(k) and you shall find’
Authors: Limdi Jimmy K. 
Published: May 2021

LINKED CONTENTThis article is linked to Tannoury et al and Tannoury & Amiot papers. To view these articles, visit https://doi.org/10.1111/apt.16353 and https://doi.org/10.1111/apt.16384
Letter: budesonide for functional dyspepsia with duodenal eosinophilia—randomised, double‐blind, placebo‐controlled parallel‐group trial
Authors: Talley N.J. , Walker M.M. , Jones M. , Keely S. , Koloski N. , Cameron R. , Fairlie T. , Burns G. , Shah A. , Hansen T. , Harris G. , Holtmann G. 
Published: May 2021

LINKED CONTENTThis article is linked to Ronkainen et al paper. To view this article, visit https://doi.org/10.1111/apt.15308
Customer aggression, employee voice and quit rates: Evidence from the frontline service workforce
Authors: Liu Xiangmin , van Jaarsveld Danielle D. , Yanadori Yoshio 
Published: May 2021

AbstractIn this study, we examine how establishment‐level aggression originating from customers can lead to voluntary turnover. We also examine whether establishment‐level factors, such as collective voice, high involvement work practices and control‐based work practices, moderate this relationship. By analysing a sample of 139 call centres in Canada, we found that establishment‐level customer aggression is positively related to the workforce quit rate. Furthermore, we found that this positive relationship is weaker in establishments where employees have access to collective voice and in establishments that use fewer control‐based human resource practices.
Predicting early outcomes in patients with intermediate‐ and high‐risk prostate cancer using prostate‐specific membrane antigen positron emission tomography and magnetic resonance imaging
Authors: Meijer Dennie , van Leeuwen Pim J. , Donswijk Maarten L. , Boellaard Thierry N. , Schoots Ivo G. , van der Poel Henk G. , Hendrikse Harry N. , Oprea‐Lager Daniela E. , Vis André N. 
Published: May 2021

ObjectivesTo identify predictors of early oncological outcomes in patients who opt for robot‐assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy (RARP) for localized prostate cancer (PCa), including conventional prognostic variables as well as multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) and prostate‐specific membrane antigen (PSMA) positron emission tomography (PET).Patients and MethodsThis observational study included 493 patients who underwent RARP and extended pelvic lymph node dissection (ePLND) for unfavourable intermediate‐ or high‐risk PCa. Outcome measurement was biochemical progression of disease, defined as any postoperative prostate‐specific antigen (PSA) value ≥0.2 ng/mL, or the start of additional treatment. Cox regression analysis was performed to assess predictors for biochemical progression, including initial PSA value, biopsy Grade Group (GG), T‐stage on mpMRI, and lymph node status on PSMA PET imaging (miN0 vs miN1).ResultsThe median (interquartile range) total follow‐up of all included patients without biochemical progression was 12.6 (7.5–22.7) months. When assessing biochemical progression after surgery, initial PSA value (per doubling; odds ratio [OR] 1.22, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.07–1.40; P = 0.004), biopsy GG ≥4 vs GG 1–2 (OR 1.83, 95% CI 1.18–2.85; P = 0.007), T‐stage on mpMRI (rT3a vs rT2: OR 2.13, 95% CI 1.39–3.27; P = 0.001; ≥rT3b vs rT2: OR 4.78, 95% CI 3.20–7.16; P < 0.001) and miN1 on PSMA PET imaging (OR 2.94, 95% CI 2.02–4.27; P < 0.001) were independent predictors of early biochemical progression of disease.ConclusionInitial PSA value, biopsy GG ≥4, ≥rT3 disease on mpMRI and miN1 disease on PSMA PET were predictors of early biochemical progression after RARP. Identifying these patients with an increased risk of early biochemical progression after surgery may have major implications for patient counselling in radical treatment decisions and on patient selection for modern (neo‐)adjuvant and systematic treatments.
Neural Modelling of Flower Bas‐relief from 2D Line Drawing
Authors: Zhang Yu‐Wei , Wang Jinlei , Wang Wenping , Chen Yanzhao , Liu Hui , Ji Zhongping , Zhang Caiming 
Published: May 2021

AbstractDifferent from other types of bas‐reliefs, a flower bas‐relief contains a large number of depth‐discontinuity edges. Most existing line‐based methods reconstruct free‐form surfaces by ignoring the depth‐discontinuities, thus are less efficient in modeling flower bas‐reliefs. This paper presents a neural‐based solution which benefits from the recent advances in CNN. Specially, we use line gradients to encode the depth orderings at leaf edges. Given a line drawing, a heuristic method is first proposed to compute 2D gradients at lines. Line gradients and dense curvatures interpolated from sparse user inputs are then fed into a neural network, which outputs depths and normals of the final bas‐relief. In addition, we introduce an object‐based method to generate flower bas‐reliefs and line drawings for network training. Extensive experiments show that our method is effective in modelling bas‐reliefs with depth‐discontinuity edges. User evaluation also shows that our method is intuitive and accessible to common users.
A “Win‐Win” for Soil Conservation? How Indiana Row‐Crop Farmers Perceive the Benefits (and Trade‐offs) of No‐Till Agriculture
Authors: Kawa Nicholas C. 
Published: May 2021

AbstractTo address problems of soil degradation, industrial farmers across the United States have converted to no‐till agriculture, which can mitigate the effects of soil erosion and reduce operating costs without necessarily compromising agricultural output. However, producers still debate the benefits of this practice. Through participant observation and semi‐structured interviews with 14 row‐crop farmers in central Indiana, this study examines farmer perceptions of no‐till as a soil conservation practice. Ethnographic findings reveal that adopters highlight no‐till’s benefits for improving soil quality while also minimizing operating costs, including labor and fuel. However, both adopters and critics alike acknowledge trade‐offs; for example, no‐till disrupts entrenched management practices and norms—from the aesthetics of “clean” fields to the timing of spring planting. Furthermore, some non‐adopters argue that no‐till’s heightened reliance on herbicide contradicts the broader goals of conservation. This study thus shows that while a compelling case can be made for no‐till as an environmental and economic “win‐win,” this narrative also elides ongoing disagreements and trade‐offs linked to its adoption. No‐till’s appeal for many producers is that it advances soil conservation without fundamentally challenging industrial farming’s aspiration for ever‐increasing efficiency and profitability.
Sanitary Crises and “No Contact” Aquaculture: Chilean Fish Farming During the Pandemic
Authors: Thomas Eric H. 
Published: May 2021

AbstractThe COVID‐19 pandemic has inspired novel strategies for keeping worksites operational and workers safe, with varying degrees of success. In southern Chile, where more than a third of the world’s farmed salmon is produced, the industrial aquaculture sector has been largely successful at avoiding major disruptions and financial losses by mobilizing strategies developed during previous sanitary crises that threatened the health of fish and the industry itself. Here, I engage with the literature on crises and disasters to evaluate these strategies as well as their unintended consequences. I contend that many of the strategies developed to address COVID‐19 as a sanitary crisis and prevent the spread of the virus have deepened the divisions between aquaculture firms and the remote coastal communities where they operate. These social and economic divisions have the potential to undermine the industry’s long‐term viability.
Participación de los pacientes en una intervención de coaching en línea para padres de niños con retraso en el desarrollo
Authors: Ogourtsova Tatiana , O'donnell Maureen , Filliter Jillian H , Wittmeier Kristy ,   Bright Coaching Group, Majnemer Annette 
Published: May 2021

ObjetivoEvaluar los procesos de participación de los pacientes en el desarrollo de una nueva intervención de coaching de salud para padres de niños con problemas de desarrollo emergentes.MétodoSe utilizó un diseño de estudio transversal de método mixto. Los investigadores (n=18) y los padres‐asesores (n=9) fueron encuestados utilizando la Herramienta de Evaluación del Compromiso Público y del Paciente (PPEET) en áreas de comunicación/apoyos para la participación, compartiendo puntos de vista/perspectivas, impactos/influencia de la iniciativa de compromiso, y pensamientos finales/satisfacción. Se utilizaron estadísticas descriptivas y resúmenes temáticos para analizar los datos.ResultadosPara ambos grupos de estudio, en las cuatro secciones de la PPEET se observó un alto grado de acuerdo, con respuestas que variaban en gran medida entre 'estoy de acuerdo' y 'estoy muy de acuerdo'. Los informes cualitativos reflejaban que la participación de los pacientes era importante, significativa y tenía un impacto significativo en la calidad del proyecto y en el desarrollo profesional de los investigadores en su comprensión y uso de la metodología orientada al paciente. Los padres‐asesores señalaron los problemas relacionados con la fijación de plazos realistas para proporcionar la retroalimentación y la falta de una representación más amplia entre los miembros.InterpretaciónSe destacaron los beneficios y desafíos de aplicar estrategias orientadas al paciente a un ensayo multicéntrico. Estos se utilizarán para mejorar nuestros procesos de participación.Lo que este artículo añade

Los investigadores y los padres‐asesores reportaron un compromiso del paciente exitoso y benéfico.

Los facilitadores tomaron en cuenta la diversidad y el compromiso de los miembros, la comunicación, la asociación y los apoyos.

Las barreras para el compromiso fueron reportadas principalmente por padres‐asesores en lugar de investigadores.

Las barreras incluyeron cuestiones de comunicación, homogeneidad de grupo y dificultades de gestión de tareas.

La participación de los pacientes mejoró la relevncia y la calidad del proyecto de investigación.
Covariability of Fraser River sockeye salmon productivity and phytoplankton biomass in the Gulf of Alaska
Authors: Rosengard Sarah Z. , Freshwater Cameron , McKinnell Skip , Xu Yi , Tortell Philippe D. 
Published: May 2021

AbstractUsing satellite ocean color measurements and sockeye salmon stock–recruit data from 1995 to 2016, our analysis reveals a significant, positive relationship between Fraser River sockeye productivity and summer chlorophyll a concentrations (Chl‐a) in the northwestern Gulf of Alaska. The correlation is the strongest for the area adjacent to the continental shelf near Kodiak Island (northern Gulf of Alaska), during midsummer of the juvenile sockeye salmon ocean entry year. The inclusion of (Chl‐a) data from this region significantly improved the performance of Ricker stock–recruitment models for ten out of eighteen Fraser River stocks. We discuss the potential oceanographic processes driving the correlation between (Chl‐a) and sockeye productivity. During midsummer, positive sea‐level anomalies in the offshore waters near Kodiak Island suggest the presence of mesoscale eddies, which can transport nutrients to this region and concentrate phytoplankton and zooplankton biomass, thus supporting enhanced sockeye salmon prey abundance. These results suggest a mechanism linking mesoscale oceanographic dynamics to sockeye salmon productivity, and identify a potentially important region for future studies of Fraser River sockeye salmon survival.
Boreal forest soil carbon fluxes one year after a wildfire: Effects of burn severity and management
Authors: Kelly Julia , Ibáñez Theresa S. , Santín Cristina , Doerr Stefan H. , Nilsson Marie‐Charlotte , Holst Thomas , Lindroth Anders , Kljun Natascha 
Published: May 2021

AbstractThe extreme 2018 hot drought that affected central and northern Europe led to the worst wildfire season in Sweden in over a century. The Ljusdal fire complex, the largest area burnt that year (8995 ha), offered a rare opportunity to quantify the combined impacts of wildfire and post‐fire management on Scandinavian boreal forests. We present chamber measurements of soil CO2 and CH4 fluxes, soil microclimate and nutrient content from five Pinus sylvestris sites for the first growing season after the fire. We analysed the effects of three factors on forest soils: burn severity, salvage‐logging and stand age. None of these caused significant differences in soil CH4 uptake. Soil respiration, however, declined significantly after a high‐severity fire (complete tree mortality) but not after a low‐severity fire (no tree mortality), despite substantial losses of the organic layer. Tree root respiration is thus key in determining post‐fire soil CO2 emissions and may benefit, along with heterotrophic respiration, from the nutrient pulse after a low‐severity fire. Salvage‐logging after a high‐severity fire had no significant effects on soil carbon fluxes, microclimate or nutrient content compared with leaving the dead trees standing, although differences are expected to emerge in the long term. In contrast, the impact of stand age was substantial: a young burnt stand experienced more extreme microclimate, lower soil nutrient supply and significantly lower soil respiration than a mature burnt stand, due to a thinner organic layer and the decade‐long effects of a previous clear‐cut and soil scarification. Disturbance history and burn severity are, therefore, important factors for predicting changes in the boreal forest carbon sink after wildfires. The presented short‐term effects and ongoing monitoring will provide essential information for sustainable management strategies in response to the increasing risk of wildfire.
Parallel proteomic and phosphoproteomic analyses reveal cellobiose‐dependent regulation of lignocellulase secretion in the filamentous fungus Neurospora crassa
Authors: Xiong Bentao , Wei Linfang , Wang Yifan , Li Jinyu , Liu Xin , Zhou Yunheng , Du Panpan , Fang Hao , Liesche Johannes , Wei Yahong , Li Jisheng , Chen Shaolin 
Published: May 2021

AbstractHigh cost of lignocellulases restricts the commercialization of biofuel and bio‐product production from lignocellulosic biomass. Constitutively expressed lignocellulases are considered to degrade cellulose to release small amount of soluble cellodextrins such as cellobiose for further large‐scale production of lignocellulases; however, the underlying mechanism remains to be elucidated. Here, a triple β‐glucosidase mutant of the model fungus Neurospora crassa, which prevents rapid turnover of cellobiose and thus allows the disaccharide to induce lignocellulases, was applied to perform parallel analyses of proteome and phosphoproteome changes in response to cellobiose and Avicel cellulose. The results revealed shared proteome and phosphoproteome responses to cellobiose and Avicel, corroborating the idea that cellobiose mediates the regulation of lignocellulase expression and secretion. The results further suggest that this regulation is achieved at multiple levels, including epigenetic, transcription, post‐transcription, translation, and post‐translation. Proteome profiling revealed that the proteins upregulated by cellobiose and Avicel were over‐represented in cellulose degradation and degradation product transport pathways. Phosphoproteome profiling revealed that the proteins differentially phosphorylated by cellobiose and Avicel were over‐represented by the pathways such as transcriptional control, protein processing and export, cell wall biogenesis, and cellular signaling. Deletion mutation analysis further suggests that the ER chaperon protein Hsp70‐6, the translocation complex subunit Sec66/Sec71, and the signal peptidase subunit Spc2 are involved in lignocellulase secretion, particularly translocation across the endoplasmic reticulum. Altogether, the results offer a new insight into how cellobiose mediates the regulation of lignocellulase expression and secretion, providing a potential strategy for the strain engineering to improve lignocellulase production.
A worthy conservation target? Revising the status of the rarest bumblebee of Europe
Authors: Ghisbain Guillaume , Martinet Baptiste , Wood Thomas J. , Przybyla Kimberly , Cejas Diego , Gérard Maxence , Rasmont Pierre , Monfared Alireza , Valterová Irena , Michez Denis 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Against the context of global wildlife declines, targeted mitigation strategies have become critical to preserve what remains of biodiversity. However, the effective development of conservation tools in order to counteract these changes relies on unambiguous taxonomic determination and delineation.
In this study, we focus on an endemic bumblebee species recorded only from the highest altitudes of the Sierra Nevada (Spain), Bombus reinigiellus (Rasmont, 1983). The species has the smallest range of any European bumblebee, along with a restricted diet and an inability to disperse because of its isolated montane distribution, making it an appropriate conservation target. However, through an integrative taxonomic approach including genetics, morphometrics and semio‐chemistry, we demonstrate the conspecificity of this taxon with one of the most common and widespread bumblebee species of Europe, Bombus hortorum (L. 1761). We assign a subspecies status to this endemic taxon (Bombus hortorum reinigiellus comb. nov.) shown to be different in colour and morphology but also in wing shape and relative wing size compared to the other conspecific subspecies.
Following our taxonomic revision, we reassessed the IUCN conservation status of Bombus hortorum both at the continental and Spanish scale. We then propose how historic climatic oscillations of the last Ice age could explain such a phenotypic divergence in a post‐glacial refugium and highlight the critical role of establishing unambiguous taxonomic revision prior to any conservation assessment.
Risk factors in urinary stones: A case–control study
Authors: Gürler Hesna , Gündüz Emine Selda 
Published: May 2021

AbstractWhat are the urinary stones risk factors? Is there a relationship between nutritional, clinical and sociodemographic characteristics and urinary stones. The aims of this study are to determine risk factors in urinary stones, to examine the relationship between nutritional, clinical and sociodemographic characteristics and urinary stones and to compare these variables with those of healthy individuals. Urinary stones are multifactorial diseases. Determining the risk factors that cause urinary stones is vital to take preventive measures for urinary stones and avoiding recurrence. A 1:1 matched case–control study was performed and it included 123 cases and control group. The study data were collected with a questionnaire designed by the researchers. The study results suggested that 73.2% (n = 90) of the participants in the case group and 74.8% (n = 92) of the control group were male, the use of vitamin D was higher and the daily fluid consumption was lower in the case groups. The results of logistic regression analysis indicated that the incidence of urinary stones was 3.9 times higher (OR: 3.9, CI: 2.175–7.180) in patients who had a relative with urinary stones and 2.3 times higher in patients with previous urinary infection (OR: 2.309, CI: 1.200–4.443). It was concluded that a relative with urinary stones, prior urinary infection and usage of vitamin D were risk factors for urinary stones. Nurses should determine risk factors for urinary stones among all population groups and inform the public about the prevention of stone development.
Mission and reconciliation
Authors: Jović Rastko 
Published: May 2021

AbstractConflicts and wars often occur, with devastating consequences in society. Attaining reconciliation is a challenging task, especially if each side in the conflict articulates its identity in terms of victimhood through education, history, and memories. Can theology offer an adequate answer and help overcome conflicts and bring forgiveness? Each time we serve the liturgy, we are reminded to remember the future and remember Christ’s ultimate forgiveness. In that sense, worship as a communal and God‐oriented event can remind us of our mission, which is participation in God’s salvific work. This paper offers some theological insights as guidelines for Christians and their respective communities to pursue. Hopefully, theology will prove its ability and strength to foster reconciliation and unity in a suffering world.
“Liturgy emerges from a wound”
Authors: Aldous Benjamin 
Published: May 2021

AbstractSerious academic reflection and scholarship on the Fresh Expressions of Church (FXoC) movement in the United Kingdom is developing significantly, but there exists almost no such work in South Africa. What has been produced deals with scholars reflecting on their experiences of Fresh Expressions in the United Kingdom (Ian Nell and Rudolph Grobler, “An Exploration of Fresh Expressions as Missional Church: Some Practical‐Theological Perspectives,” NGTT DEEL 55:3–4 (2017), 747–68). This is an unfortunate situation. While there has been a generous response by many churches, there has been little interest, by and large, from the Anglican Church of Southern Africa (ACSA). FXoC is, then, an under‐researched entity in South Africa. This article, part of a larger study, seeks to ask questions about how liturgy might develop from below in a new ecclesial community of marginalized people.