bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Perfection of Religion in the Qur’an
Authors: Setiani Amalina , Syauqi Muhammad Labib 
Published: July 2021

Islam was comprehensive for all human races, in all areas of their lives, and whenever they live until the Judgment Day is coming. This is what is commonly called as Islam is universal. When The Prophet Muhammad SAW was performing of Hajj Wadā’ came down the al-Mā’idah verse: 3 has become an argument for some Muslims to show that Islam is perfect. In this time, many cases of a wrong understanding of religion's perfection will cause problems such as radicalism, disbelief of other groups, and even terrorism. Therefore, the writer used two problem statements: how is the interpretation of religion perfection in QS. al-Mā’idah : 3 according to Tafsīr Ibnu ‘Abbās and Tafsir Al-Azhar then how is the relevance of Ibnu ‘Abbas and Hamka’s interpretation related to the perfection of religion with the Indonesian context. The method used by the writer in this research is library research with descriptive analysis and used philosophical hermeneutics by Hans Georg Gadamer. Then, the writer concluded The meaning perfection of religion in QS. al-Mā’idah : 3 according to Ibnu ‘Abbas in Tafsīr Ibnu ‘Abbās which is Allah SWT has perfected the faith of the Prophet Muhammad and the believers, there is no need for additions and no deductions for eternity. According to Hamka in Tafsir Al-Azhar, the perfection of religion is the creed, worship, syariat, muamalah, and munakahat was sufficient and there will be no additional. However, Hamka allows for ijtihad in matters other than worship and syariat. Therefore, Islam does not freeze. Then, in Indonesia context that consists of various tribes, languages, cultures, and religions. Therefore, the meaning of surrender to God can be reflected in Indonesia. Because all religions also teach surrender to God or in other words “kalimatun sawā’”. Suppose someone has a resigned attitude to God. In that case, it will minimize fanaticism, claiming the truth of his religion, insulting other groups who disagree with their perception, the narrow meaning of jihad and the blasphemy of religion, even radicalism, because someone considers that in other religions there is also faith. However, change is greatly affected by time and space. In terms of religions, that is permanent, and some are changing or normative Islam and historical Islam. By having an attitude of surrender to God, it is possible to happen tolerant to other religions. In brief, Indonesia can still be a country with the slogan “Bhineka Tunggal Ika” which means “unity in diversity”.
Regional anesthesia for compartment syndrome as a complication of ECMO. Case report
Authors: Romero José Daniel , Fernández-Morales David , Echeverri Vélez Marysol , Mínguez Lujan Laura , Argente Navarro María Pilar 
Published: July 2021

We present the case of a patient intervened for mechanical mitral replacement, tricuspid annuloplasty, and correction of a total anomalous pulmonary venous return, which required Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO) in the immediate postoperative period because of refractory cardiogenic shock. After withdrawal of the arterial cannula, the patient developed compartment syndrome of the right lower limb, requiring urgent intervention. Also, the patient went into respiratory failure, requiring support with high flow oxygen cannula. Given the patient’s condition, general anesthesia was discarded. An ultrasound-guided popliteal block and sedation with dexmedetomidine and ketamine was performed instead, maintaining the high flow nasal cannula.
Regional anesthesia along with dexmedetomidine and ketamine could be an alternative for a surgical procedure in patients with high risk of cardiovascular and respiratory complications.
Trends of vasopressor use in intensive care units in Colombia
Authors: Gaviria-Mendoza Andrés , Machado-Alba Jorge Enrique , Benítez-Mejía Juan Felipe , Correa-Ruiz Santiago , Restrepo-López Juan Sebastián , Moreno-Gutiérrez Paula Andrea , Gómez-González José Fernando 
Published: July 2021

Introduction: Vasopressors are essential in the management of various types of shock.
Objective: To establish the trend of vasopressors use in the intensive care units (ICU) in a population of patients affiliated with the Colombian Health System, 2010-2017.
Methods: Observational trial using a population database of patients hospitalized in eleven ICUs in various cities in Colombia. The drugs dispensed to hospitalized patients over 18 years old, from January 2010 until December 2017 were considered. A review and analysis of the vasopressors dispensed per month was conducted, taking into account sociodemographic and pharmacological variables (vasopressor used and daily doses defined per 100/beds/day (DBD).
Results: 81,348 dispensations of vasopressors, equivalent to 26,414 treatments in 19,186 patients receiving care in 11 hospitals from 7 cities were reviewed. The mean age of patients was 66.3±18.1 years and 52.6 % were males. Of the total number of treatments recorded, 17,658 (66.8 %) were with just one vasopressor. Norepinephrine was the most frequently prescribed drug (75.9 % of the prescriptions dispensed; 60.5 DBD), followed by adrenaline (26.6 %; 41.6 DBD), dopamine (19.4%), dobutamine (16.0 %), vasopressin (8.5 %) and phenylephrine (0.9 %). The use of norepinephrine increased from 2010 to 2017 (+6.19 DBD), whilst the use of other drugs decreased, particularly the use of adrenaline (-60.6 DBD) and dopamine (-10.8 DBD).
Conclusions: Norepinephrine is the most widely used vasopressor showing a growing trend in terms of its use during the study period, which is supported by evidence in favor of its effectiveness and safety in patients with shock.
De l’intelligence des plantes à celle des enfants
Authors: Simenel Romain 
Published: July 2021

Les enfants savent très bien reconnaître les plantes avec lesquelles ils peuvent acquérir certaines compétences culturelles et exercer certaines de leurs capacités mentales. Quelques-unes de ces plantes, comme le bouton-d’or ou la pâquerette, font l’objet de traditions enfantines qui se transmettent de génération en génération lors des « écoles buissonnières », ces moments où les enfants s’affairent à inventer, loin du regard des adultes, des activités pédagogiques et ludiques construites sur la base des relations qu’ils entretiennent avec les êtres de l’écosystème ambiant. Le gain intellectuel potentiel que les plantes peuvent apporter à l’esprit humain ne peut être compris sans prendre en compte le rôle de la plante et sa manière de se révéler aux enfants. Pour être choisie, la plante doit réunir un ensemble de formes particulières qui répondent aux attentes de l’esprit de l’enfant et présagent le développement de compétences particulières. De sorte qu’il est possible de s’interroger sur la nature du lien interactif entre l’intelligence de la plante et celle de l’enfant tissé lors de ces expériences sensibles, en prenant comme définition commune de l’intelligence la capacité à communiquer des formes. Pour entamer cette réflexion, cet article propose de focaliser l’attention sur les profils ethnographiques et botaniques de quelques-unes de ces plantes avec lesquelles les enfants apprennent à compter, à parler, à écrire, à aimer, à méditer… que cela soit dans les écoles buissonnières de la France, au Maroc, en Inde ou ailleurs.
L’esthétique du don polynésien
Authors: Condevaux Aurélie 
Published: July 2021

Les discussions autour de l’Essai sur le don de Marcel Mauss ont largement continué d’alimenter la réflexion sur les échanges économiques en anthropologie au cours des dernières décennies. Des concepts clés de son oeuvre (« don », « contre-don », « réciprocité ») sont aujourd’hui critiqués, étant davantage perçus comme des barrières pour penser l’échange que comme des outils heuristiques. À partir de l’étude des cérémonies d’échange (Pacifique Sud), cet article examine la portée de l’expression « systèmes de prestations totales » pour désigner ces événements. La discussion s’appuie en particulier sur l’analyse de la place que la danse et la musique y occupent, une dimension parfois négligée de ces types de prestation.
Development and Validation of Group Decision Making Index: A Measure of Collective Decision Making among Self Help Groups
Authors: Goswamy Pragya , Kashyap S. K. , Bhardwaj Neelam , Kameswari V. L. V. , Kushwaha G. S. 
Published: July 2021

Group decision-making is a participatory process in which multiple individuals collectively perform situation analysis, think of alternative courses of action, and select the best alternative to solve the problem. Similarly, in the context of Self-help groups, group decision-making is a necessary process. However, decisions made collectively tend to be more effective than decisions made by a single individual. Still, group members face various constraints while group decision making like social pressure toward conformity, individual domination, conflicting secondary goals, undesirable compromises, ambiguous responsibility, and time. Most studies suggest that SHG members perceived problems faced during group decision-making as a significant constraint. Considering a shortage of empirical research indicating the exact reason for group failures, what makes a group successful, and the factors that lead to ineffective group decision-making, the study aimed at systematically and scientifically developing a group decision-making index to study the group decision-making of the Self-help groups, various factors affecting the group decision-making process, and quantitatively measuring how different groups vary in their group decision-making ability, Thus, an instrument was developed using a two-step method, i.e., instrument designing and judgmental evidence. After that, the validity of the instrument was computed through Item-Content Validity Index (I-CVI) method. Finally, it was narrowed down to 48 statements distributed among ten indicators. The reliability coefficient of the tool was found to be 0.80. Thus, it was found that the group decision-making indexes had appropriate content validity and internal consistency to measure and quantify the group decision-making process of selected Self-help Groups. The study recommends the use of the developed index for studying the root cause of ineffectiveness in group decision-making in various Self-help groups, which will help in the formulation of strategy for overcoming the constraints related to group decision-making as reported by various SHGs.
Risk Factors Associated with Respiratory Infections in Poultry in Peri-Urban Areas of Dakar and Thies (Senegal)
Authors: Kadja M. C. , Anitcheou J. , Djossa G. J. , Sabi S. Sourokou , Laleye F. X. , Kane Y. , Kaboret Y. 
Published: July 2021

The objective of this study is identifying the main risk factors for the emergence of respiratory diseases in poultry farms in the Senegalese region of Niayes. It took place in the period from August 2018 to February 2019 in 45 modern poultry farms in the regions of Dakar and Thiès. The analysis of the results of our study showed that the farms are very close to houses and accessible to foreign people in
44.4% and 53.1% of cases respectively. Litter was treated before use in only 24.4% of farms. Respiratory diseases are the most frequent diseases (75.6%) and are found in
80% of broiler farms. The diagnosis of respiratory diseases was made by poultry advisors (75.6%) and was based mainly on memoranda, clinical signs and autopsy. The training of poultry farmers in poultry farming (p < 0.1), the proximity of farms to homes (p < 0.05), and the accessibility of the farm to outsiders (p < 0.01) influence the occurrence of respiratory problems on poultry farms. Similarly, factors such as type of poultry speculation (p < 0.01), number of birds (p < 0.1), type of buildings (p < 0.01), bedding treatment (p < 0.05), and watering system (p < 0.05) appeared to be strongly related to the history of respiratory problems on poultry farms. Recommendations were made to improve environmental conditions and biosecurity measures to reduce the pressure of respiratory infections in poultry farms.
Agricultural Residues as an Alternative Source of Fibre for the Production of Paper in Kenya-A Review
Authors: Otieno John Odhiambo , Okumu Treezer Nelly , Adalla Morelly , Ogutu Fredrick , Oure Boniface 
Published: July 2021

The pulp and paper industry is primarily dependent on fibrous wood for pulp and paper production. However, this over-dependence on fibrous wood poses serious environmental challenges such as the diminishing of the fibrous wood stocks, deforestation, emission of greenhouse gases, and global warming. Therefore, to mitigate these environmental challenges associated with its utilization for paper and pulp production, other sustainable raw material sources can also be considered for the production of paper and pulp. There are enormous benefits associated with the utilization of non-wood fibres as an alternative and sustainable raw materials source for the production of paper and pulp. These benefits have in the recent past prompted millers in China, India, Brazil, and the USA to consider the utilization of non-wood fibres in paper and pulp production.
In Kenya, the pulp and paper industry is very much dependent on fibrous wood for production and the industry is yet to fully embrace the utilization of nonwood fibres for paper and pulp production. Further, the dependence on fibrous wood has contributed significantly to the decline of paper pulp and paper production, deforestation, and rise in paper importations due to insufficient raw material supplies. The importation of paper and pulp products has further led to the collapse of the paper industry in Kenya. The sector stands a chance of revival and vibrancy through the utilization of the abundant agricultural residues and feedstocks lying in the agricultural fields across the country. Similar experiences elsewhere have proved that the abundance of agricultural waste can be utilized for the production of paper and pulp due to their excellent fibre content for specialty papers, and easy pulpability. The agricultural residues are therefore considered a quintessential alternative and sustainable source of raw materials for the pulp and paper industry. Moreover, their utilization will mitigate environmental impacts such as deforestation, climate change, and pollution .
Establishment of Alternative Season for Cultivation of Photoperiod-Sensitive Traditional Rice Cultivars
Authors: Roy Monish , Roy Bidhan 
Published: July 2021

Aims: To find out the suitable time for cultivating the photoperiod-sensitive rice cultivars during off-season.
Study Design: Randomized Block Design.
Place and Duration of Study: University Research Farm, Uttar Banga Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Pundibari, Cooch Behar 736165, West Bengal, India. Experiments were conducted during Boro 2017 and Kharif 2018.
Methodology: Forty nine cultivars were sown in seed beds on 28th November, 2017 for cultivation of the Boro crop and sowing was done on 30th June, 2018 for cultivation of Kharif crop. Seedlings were transplanted in randomized block design with two replications. Row to row spacing was 30 cm and plant to plant spacing was 20 cm. Standard agronomic practices compatible to the humid tropic of Terai Zone were practiced. Ten random plants from each plot were selected for recording data. Observations were recorded on yield and yield attributing parameters.
Results: High significant variation was observed for all the characters under study indicating the presence of high variability among the selected cultivars. Only the test weight between the two seasons had insignificant difference representing that there was no effect of seasons on this character. Time of sowing was standardized for sowing of the traditional cultivars in alternative season- Boro. The yield ranged from 0.35 t/ha to 2.68 t/ha during Boro and from 2.67 t/ha to 8.48 t/ha during Kharif. Ronga Komal (2.68 t/ha), Kauka (2.65 t/ha), Jaldhyapa (2.54 t/ha), Chakhao Angangbi (2.07 t/ha), Kaloboichi (1.87 t/ha), Kalturey (1.85 t/ha), Chakhao-Selection-2 (1.59 t/ha), Chakhao-Selection-1 (1.46 t/ha), Chakhao Sempak (1.43 t/ha) and Chakhao-Selection-3 (1.42 t/ha) performed well during Boro season.
Conclusion: Ronga Komal, Kauka, Jaldhyapa, Chakhao Angangbi, Kaloboichi, Kalturey, Chakhao-Selection-2, Chakhao-Selection-1, Chakhao Sempak and Chakhao-Selection-3 performed well during Boro season. Consequently, those above varieties may be recommended for cultivation during Boro season.
The Influence KEMI’s Capacity Building Programmes Influence Head Teachers’ Competencies in Curriculum Supervision in Public Primary Schools in Uasin Gishu County
Authors: Ongori Josephine G. , Kitainge Kisilu 
Published: July 2021

Aims: The objectives of the study were to look at the influence of KEMI’s capacity building programme on head teachers’ competencies in curriculum supervision
Study design: The research adopted a descriptive survey approach.
Place and duration of study: This study was conducted in Uasin Gishu County of the North Rift region. The county lies within latitude: 0° 31' 0.00" N and longitude: 35° 16' 59.88" E. The study was carried out between May 2019 to October 2019
Methodology: The study targeted 5 sub-county education officers and 141 head teachers in public primary schools in the county. Random sampling was employed in choosing selecting the 141 public primary schools proportionately from each of the six sub-counties in the county. Every head teacher of the selected public primary schools took part in this study. Data was also gathered from all the six sub-county directors of education of Moiben, Kesses, Turbo, Kapseret, Ainabkoi and Soy. Data was collected using interviews and questionnaires.
Results: Findings indicated that there was a strong positive correlation between KEMI capacity- building programmes and head teachers’ competencies in curriculum supervision.
Pearson's Product-Moment Correlation indicated that there was a weak positive correlation between KEMI capacity building programme and head teachers competency in curriculum supervision, r (132) = .272, p < .0005, with KEMI capacity building programme explaining 7% of the variation in head teacher competency.
Conclusion: Head teachers capcity in curriculum supervision had been enhanced through KEMI capacity building program.The curriculum activities that had been enhanced comprise monitoring of timetable, schemes of work, records of work and lessons plans. This has enabled syllabus coverage in time.
A Reforming Inclusive Quality Educational System for a Sustainable Glocal Learning-a Countering Paradigm to the Massive Backward Curriculum and Instruction Pedagogies
Authors: Hamdan M. Ziad 
Published: July 2021

Humans are different individuals by nature and have diverse personality traits, cognitive powers, thinking speeds, timelines, and live spaces for thinking, searching, and learning. Despite this psycho-educational logical approved fact, massive curriculum pedagogies are observed throughout hundreds of years of the Common Era. The Author believes ‘putting "whole" students or massive groups together in one large 'container' hall for one-way instruction with no regard to their understanding powers is in itself non-educating, non-dignifying and a gross violation of human rights and values. To understand the status quo of this everlasting schooling problem and to offer effective solutions for learning generations in the Info Digital Age; the descriptive ‘Causal Comparative/ Ex Post Facto techniques and the 'Action developmental' method’ were used. While the Author searched the accumulated massive groups’ literature since the Greek Sophists 500 BCE up to the period of Guttenberg large paper printing and the educational setbacks of the Factory Educational Model, coupled with the implications and possibilities of ICTs' integrations for reforming the concepts and methodologies of schooling and higher education. The Author concluded the article by offering a reforming paradigm "Inclusive Quality Education System for a Sustainable Glocal Learning." This 'system', when applied according to proposed descriptions and criteria, will lead to profound progressive changes, such as paradigms of learners-centered-growth, interests and hobbies needs; ICTs' non-directive 'Blend-Digit' pedagogies; learner self and collaborative peer groups; learners' torturing one other(s); and blended school personnel, e.g., Teachers and support services who are indirect leaning guide counselors and standby collaborators.
Self Support Group for Chronic Renal Failure Patients
Authors: Sharma Ranjana , Singh Seema 
Published: July 2021

Self-support groups bring the patients together who is suffering from the same kind of disease conditions or problems or illnesses to share their experiences. Chronic renal failure patients and other illness support groups are a growing need in many communities.
When planning for the management for CKD (Chronic Kidney Disease) patient, if involve the patient or patient is participating actively, it will help in effective management of chronic kidney disease.
It may aid in the patient's prognosis and can be postponed in part by self-management. Self-management of Chronic Kidney Disease is complicated due to the progressive nature of the condition and its progression. The management of Chronic Kidney Disease by a self-help group is difficult to assess, particularly over time. SMS (Self-Management Support) is important for this progressive disease because of the special nature of Chronic Kidney Disease self-management. SMS stands for the programmes that health-care providers provide to their patients in order to help them better control of their health. Dissemination of health information, patient education, telephone support, and participation in a support group are all part of you.