bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
რეგიონულ დონეზე სატყეო ტერიტორიების ეკოლოგიური და ეკონომიკური ფუნქციების გაანგარიშების მეთოდები
Authors: DREBOT OKSANA , SERZHANOV VITALIY , VYSOCHANSKA MARIYA , SAKHARNATSKA LIUDMYLA , YAREMKO OLEH , BOTSULA OLEKSANDR 
Published: June 2021

ოქსანა დერბოტ
ეკონომიკურ მეცნიერებათა დოქტორი, პროფესორი უკრაინის სოფლის მეურნეობის მეცნიერებათა აკადემიის აკადემიკოსი
კიევი, უკრაინა.
E-mail: drebot_oksana@ukr.net
http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2681-1074

ვიტალი სერჟანოვი
ეკონომიკურ მეცნიერებათა დოქტორი, უჟგოროდის ეროვნული უნივერსიტეტის პროფესორი
უჟგოროდი, უკრაინა
E-mail: vitaliy.serzhanov@uzhnu.edu.ua
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0577-4422

მარია ვისოჩანსკაია
ეკონომიკის დოქტორი, აგროეკოლოგიისა და გარემოს მართვის ინსტიტუტი, დირექტორის მოადგილე სამეცნიერო დარგში
კიევი, უკრაინა
E-mail: mariya_vysochanska@ukr.net
http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2116-9991

ლუდმილა სახარნაცკაია
ეკონომიკის დოქტორი, უჟგოროდის ეროვნული უნივერსიტეტის პროფესორი
უჟგოროდი, უკრაინა
E-mail: liudmyla.sakharnatska@uzhnu.edu.ua
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5863-4917

ოლეგ იარემკო
ეკონომიკის დოქტორი, ტერნოპოლის ოლქის სატყეო და ნადირობის დეპარტამენტის დირექტორი
ტერნოპოლი, უკრაინა
E-mail: OYaremko@i.ua
http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4619-0527

ანდრეი ბოცულა
ეკონომიკის დოქტორი, აგროეკოლოგიისა და გარემოს მართვის ინსტიტუტი, აგროეკოლოგია და ბიოუსაფრთხოების კათედრის გამგე
კიევი, უკრაინა
E-mail: botsulaiap@ukr.net
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7047-0102
მოკლე აღწერა
ნაშრომში შემუშავებულია ტყის მიწების ეკოლოგიური და ეკონომიკური შეფასების ალგორითმი. ალგორითმის გამოყენებით განისაზღვრა ტყის მიწების ეკოლოგიური და ეკონომიკური შეფასების მეთოდოლოგიური მიდგომა. გაანალიზებულია ტყის გამოყენების ინდიკატორები ადგილობრივ დონეზე (მიწის ნაკვეთი). განისაზღვრა 1 ჰექტარი ტყის მიწის ეკოლოგიური და ეკონომიკური შეფასების შედეგები, აგრეთვე ტყის მიწის შეფასება ფერმერული მეურნეობების დონეზე. დადგენილია, რომ მიწების ეკოლოგიური და ეკონომიკური შეფასების რაოდენობრივ გამოხატვაზე გავლენას ახდენს ისეთი მაჩვენებლები, როგორიცაა ხის სახეობები, ჭრის რეალური ასაკი, ხეების პოტენციური მარაგი ჭრის ასაკში, ფულადი ღირებულება და ძირითადი ჭრის ასაკი, ტყის ხარჯი ძირითადი ჭრის წინ, სატყეო საქმიანობის ტიპი. გარკვეულმა გარემომ, ეკონომიკურმა და სოციალურმა ეფექტებმა, რომლებიც მჭიდრო კავშირშია, შეიძლება შეავსონ და გარდაქმნან ერთმანეთი, ამიტომ საჭიროა მათი განხილვა ურთიერთქმედებასა და ურთიერთდამოკიდებულებაში. გარემოს მდგომარეობის გაუმჯობესების საჭიროება მოითხოვს ტყის რესურსების გამრავლების, სატყეო მეურნეობის, ტყის მენეჯმენტისა და ტყის რესურსების დამუშავების არეების ანალიტიკურ შეფასებას.
ტყის მიწების ეკოლოგიური და ეკონომიკური შეფასების შემოთავაზებული მეთოდი ითვალისწინებს ტყის რესურსების თვისებებს, მიწის ნაკვეთების რაციონალურ სტრუქტურას, ტყის მიწების გამოყენებიდან გამომდინარე ტყის მიწის ერთ ფართობზე მიღებულ ეკონომიკურ ეფექტს.
დადგენილია, რომ მიწის ნაკვეთის ეკოლოგიური და ეკონომიკური შეფასების რაოდენობრივ გამოხატვაზე გავლენას ახდენს ისეთი ინდიკატორები, როგორიცაა ხის სახეობები, ჭრის რეალური ასაკი, ტყის პოტენციური ხის მარაგი ჭრის ასაკში და ფულადი ღირებულება. დგომა ძირითადი ჭრის ასაკში, ძირითადი ჭრის ასაკამდე დადგომა, ტყის მართვის ტიპი.
Enmarcación de la investigación del divorcio incausado, como impacto en el desarrollo psicosocial y los derechos humanos al interior de la familia
Authors: Cuevas Hernández María , Silva Hernández Francisca 
Published: June 2021

El objetivo del siguiente artículo surge del compromiso hacia la ciudadanía respecto a la importancia de los derechos al divorcio y la familia que existen entre los ciudadanos mexicanos en materia civil. Donde formar una familia es el elemento natural y fundamental, dando repercusiones en la formalización del divorcio en la sociedad durante el matrimonio y en la disolución. Este documento se construyó con base a un enfoque cualitativo con alcance descriptivo, analítico y axiológico; que permitió comprender
¿DÓNDE QUEDÓ EL CURRÍCULUM? PRESENCIA AUSENCIA DE LA CARRERA
Authors: Villacorta Guzmán Jenny n , Villacorta Guzmán Juan Richar , Villacorta Guzmán Rosmery 
Published: June 2021

Cuando se recibe la invitación para escribir un artículo, en una primera instancia se tenía todo pensado y se consideró que sería “fácil”, pero los tres nos animamos a escribir, entonces había que combinar experiencias generacionales, experiencias de formas de haber vivido a pesar de haber tenido la misma “caja de mamá” de la cual salieron nuestros conocimientos, además de nuestras pasiones e intereses por lo educativo. El trabajo de pensar en el estilo, pasó en primera instancia por un texto altamente académico, pero al hablar de la caja de mamá, se cambió radicalmente todo, pues optamos por una metodología d la reflexión crítica hermenéutica desde la praxis cotidiana, una variación de la palabra generadora de Freire o la posibilidad de “Un mercado donde quepan muchos mercados” (ASSMANN, 1997), parafraseado por (VILLACORTA, 2008) como “una educación donde quepan muchas educaciones”.
VIRTUES AND VICES OF THE EUROMAIDAN’S LESSONS: THE SECOND STAGE OF “STATE DEFIANCE” AFTERWARDS
Authors: Khyzhnyak I. 
Published: June 2021

The article presents an innovative fusion of the approaches to specific features of “State Defiance” second stage and as of its consequence factor the EuroMaidan`s phenomenon as well as their mutual impact on the main historical events and fundamental problems in Ukraine after president Yanukovich’s ousting.
The first sign of drastic changes in political architecture of Ukraine was expressed in the thesis that power may be also fought for peoples’ craving for social legitimate trust but not only by means of universal suffrage.
The Maidan’s Eurorevolution is a Revolution of Human Dignity. The Maidan in Kyiv is a new generation Maidan of the second decade in the XXI-st century. Still it is after the European values. It is a reforming factor of obsolete system and is a conflict inside the society but not that traditional one of opposition vs high-ranking state authorities. A new type of ethics has just started forming a new sociality in the country. The time of ruling of transparty corruption over almost a quarter of the century marked a visible sign of “state defiance.” Due to that, incorrigibility the newly formed political elites have to avoid the extremes of society’s reunifying shortcomings and disintegration as well as ethical apathy and false community. To the definite essentials among the EuroMaidan’s attainments one may attribute the rising requirements for the new figures in politics. However, these are not to be simple doers of the deliberately assigned tasks. The figures in need have to stand primarily for the abilities that drastically change the rules in the political games and the original system of state power fraudulently imposed by former high-ranking state authorities. The EuroMaidan may also be accounted for its polyvectorial nature not only as a critical model to be followed but foremost to be consolidated at a remarkable pace for true democratic legitimacy.
After changes in setting up priorities over “state defiance” category one registers emergence of the unexpected “Russian-speaking Ukrainian nationalism”. The essentials of such an oxymoron picks up the pace as an ideological stream and instinctive political movement with full colors of special sort of firm patriotism born in the Central and Southeast regions of Ukraine. As the critical reason for its coming up serves the perfidious annexation of Crimea by Russia and her illegal “invention” of the so-called terroristic “DPR” and “LPR”. It takes root as a special ethnic and political variety and embraces alternative to the traditional “Western nationalism”. In a certain sense, the oxymoron may be practiced in defining as “civil nationalism”.
Ukrainian-Polish Academic Cooperation in the Sphere of Humanities (1991-2016)
Authors: Lytvyn M. 
Published: June 2021

The article analyses cooperation between Polish and Ukrainian academic institutions in the field of humanities in the recent two decades. It focuses on archaeological research conducted by scholars of both countries in the field of study of early settlements on the territories that are now Ukraine and mutual cultural influences of Prykarpattia and Volhynia population, as well as archaeological reconstruction of Neolithic and Bronze Age migration routes. The article also examines the main directions and issues of historical research of the Polish Academy of Sciences, the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine and universities of both countries with an emphasis on problematic issues that attract attention in both societies. It summarises the results of research conducted by ethnologists, philologists and specialists in the field of culture that are related to transformation of traditional culture on the borderland and specific features of ethnic and cultural integration of Ukrainian and Polish population. The article suggests that the Ukrainian academy and authorities should adopt the best practices of the Polish Institute of National Memory regarding de-communisation of historical memory, commemorating victims of totalitarian regimes, conducting documentary research and legal expert evaluations.
Modern Ethno-national Processes: the Potential of Anti-crisis Development of Ukraine
Authors: Shmorgun O. 
Published: June 2021

On the basis of the analysis of existing theories about the origin and historical genesis of modern nationalism the conceptual approach is proposed, according to which the process of nation formation is one of the important dimensions of the world historical process. The author reveals the complex interdependance and mutual opposition of specific historical types of national identity as well as the importance of a new national patriotism for formation of the universal innovative model of anti-crisis development and mechanisms of its implementation in Ukraine. In particular, the author refutes mystical and mythological projects of the crisis-free future as well as only outwardly opposing them, globalist anti-utopian projects (the model of so-called network society of M. Castells). The article proves the actuality of real national revival against a background of the naturally determined collapse of the neoliberal globalist trend and continuation of fragmentation of global geopolitical space. It is shown that the formation of new forms of national identity is inseparably linked with the formation of humanistic secularized world outlook during the Modern Ages and currently is the basis of the creative type of thinking.
Theodore Roosevelt’s Policy in the Field of Ecology: Conservation Natural Resources
Authors: Perga T. 
Published: June 2021

The article examines the principles and directions of the state policy of the USA on the nature protection in the early XX century, which is named conservation. It was determined that its precondition is the growing attention to wildlife of American philosophers, artists, writers, scientists who contributed to the formation of ecological consciousness in society. The article analyses the role of the USA President T. Roosevelt in development of conservation policy and its main areas: creation of public land reserve, including national forests and parks, forest conservation, water resources, reclamation of arid areas, initiating of various commissions that have to audit natural resources of the USA. The role of Governors’ Meeting (1908) and the National Congress on Conservation (1909) in the activization of the movement for conservation of natural resources in the United States is considered. It is proved that President Т. Roosevelt formulated the ideals of the American society on nature conservation, based on the values of civilization, patriotism and social morality, which became the basis of environmental policy in late XX – early XXI century.
A Quarter-century of the Weimar Triangle: in Context of Europe’s Regions
Authors: Martynov A. 
Published: June 2021

The article considers the two vectors of the European integration process: closer integration among the EU member states and regionalization of the EU countries according to the criteria of close neighbourhood or deep cooperation. The author traces development trends of regional cooperation of the EU member states at different stages of development of international relations i.e. the impact of the EU enlargement on regionalization process, competition and confrontation with Russia, the complications in the field of European integration due to the negative outcome of the Dutch referendum on ratification of the Association Agreement between the EU and Ukraine, as well as the British referendum on withdrawal from the EU. It is stressed that the interregional cooperation is particularly important at this critical stage of European integration.
Miras Sebebiyle İstihkak Davasının (Hereditatis Petitio) Roma Hukukundaki Gelişimi ve Modern Kanunlara Aktarılması Süreci Hakkında Bir İnceleme
Authors: GÜVENÇ ULUÇLAR Selvi Nazlı 
Published: June 2021

Alman Medenî Kanun’u BGB, 2018-2032, İsviçre Medenî Kanun’u ZGB, 598-600, Türk Medenî Kanunu MK 637-639, maddelerinde düzenlenen “Miras Sebebiyle İstihkak” davası, Roma Hukuku kaynaklı bir miras hukuku davasıdır (Hereditatis Petito). Bu dava ile yasal veya atanmış mirasçı, gerçekte bir miras hakkına sahip olmamakla birlikte mirasçıymış gibi tereke veya münferit tereke değerlerini elinde bulunduran davalıdan bunların teslim ve iadesini talep eder. Miras Sebebiyle İstihkak davası, mehaz kanun ZGB ve TMK’da oldukça kısa özet mahiyetinde üç madde ile düzenlenmiştir. Maalesef, İsviçre ve Türk Hukukunda, kanunî düzenlemelerin yetersizliği, uygulamada, mirasçıya tanınan bu özel hukuki imkânın anlaşılmasını ve gereken ilgiyi görmesini engellemiş görünmektedir. Bu kadim dava hakkına duyulan ihtiyacı ortaya koymak üzere; çalışmada, öncelikle, Roma Hukukundaki tanım ve anlamı, gelişim ve değişimi ile Davanın Modern Hukuklara aktarılması süreci incelenmiştir.
Amaç: Çalışmanın amacı İsviçre ve Türk Hukuklarında birçok yönden tartışmalı bir konu özelliği gösteren miras sebebiyle istihkak davasının Roma Hukuku’ndan süre gelen gelişimi ile modern hukuklara aktarılma sürecinin davanın özelliklerinin ortaya konması bakımından etkileri dikkate alınarak incelenmesidir.
Yöntem: Çalışma kapsamında konuya ilişkin yasal düzenlemeler ve Alman, İsviçre ve Türk Hukuk Literatürleri taranmıştır.
Bulgular: Miras sebebiyle istihkak davası kadim bir dava olarak Roma Hukuku’da ortaya çıkmış ve Müşterek Hukuk vasıtasıyla modern hukuklara aktarılmış özel bir miras hukuku davasıdır. Roma Hukuku kökenli modern Medenî Kanunların çoğunda davaya ilişkin hükümlerin mevcut olduğu görülmektedir. Ancak İsviçre ve Türk Medenî Kanunlarının dava üçer madde ile düzenlenmiştir. Buna karşın miras sebebiyle istihkak davasına ilişkin Alman Medenî Kanunu’nda on dört madde sevk edilmiştir. Yine ZGB ve TMK’dan farklı olarak ilgili hükümlerin BGB’ye kabul süreci de davanın düzenleme şeklinin yanında davaya ilişkin esasları tespitinden yol göstericidir. Çalışma kapsamında miras sebebiyle istihkak davasına duyulan ihtiyacın ve davanın esaslarının anlaşılmasında Alman Medenî Kanunu’nun ilgili hükümleri ve BGB’yi hazırlayan birinci ve ikinci komisyonlarında yapılan tartışmalar incelenmiştir.
Özgünlük: Çalışmada miras sebebiyle istihkak davasına duyulan ihtiyacı tespit etmek üzere davanın tarihi süreç içinde geçirdiği değişimler ve nihayetinde Modern Medenî Kanun yapıcılarını davayı düzenlemeye sevk eden gerekçeler araştırılmıştır.
EVALUASI PENYELENGGARAAN PEMILU SERENTAK 2019 KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Istianda Meita , Zastrawati Andi 
Published: June 2021

Pemilu adalah prasyarat utama dalam membangun sistem politik yang demokratis, yang dapat dimulai dari proses penyelenggaraannya. Pasca Orde Baru, Indonesia sudah menyelenggarakan 5 (lima) kali pemilu, dan untuk ke-5 kalinya pula UU tentang Pemilu mengalami perubahan. Sejak tahun 2015 penyelenggaraan pemilu dilakukan secara serentak. Pemilu serentak tahun 2019 selain memilih legislatif juga memilih Presiden dan Wakil Presiden. Pada pemilu tahun 2019 ditemukan sejumlah masalah yang menimbulkan potensi kerancuan, kontradiksi, dan juga sengketa. Permasalahan tersebut di antaranya bersumber mulai pada penanganan logistik pemilu, penanganan data pemilih, waktu penyelenggaraan pemilu yang panjang, beban kerja KPPS yang berat, kesalahan dalam rekapitulasi penghitungan suara, dan polarisasi di masyarakat yang mempengaruhi kerja KPPS, serta banyaknya petugas yang sakit, dan beberapa meninggal dunia. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi sistem penyelenggaraan pemilu di Indonesia, khususnya pelaksanaan pemilu serentak tahun 2019, dengan studi kasus di Kota Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan. Metode untuk melaksanakan penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam, FGD, dan observasi di lapangan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sistem pemilu serentak sebaiknya ditinjau kembali, agar penyelenggaraan pemilu serentak mampu menghasilkan pemilu yang minim masalah dan lebih berkualitas.
KEGIATAN BUDIDAYA IKAN NILA DI KOLAM TERPAL UNTUK PERBAIKAN USAHA MASYARAKAT DESA SEMBULUH
Authors: Handayani Leni , Hayati Sari , Widaryati Rustiana 
Published: June 2021

Tujuan kegiatan Program Kemitraan masyarakat (PKM) ini adalah peningkatan kapasitas kemampuan masyarakat Sembuluh dalam mengelola usaha budidaya ikan Nila. Kegiatan PKM ini diikuti oleh anggota kelompok budidaya yang ada di daerah mitra yang mempunyai keinginan untuk memperbaiki usaha yang telah dijalani. Permasalahan yang dihadapi adalah kurangnya wawasan dan keterampilan masyarakat tentang bagaimana budidaya ikan terutama di kolam terpal dan tentang perencanaan usaha budidaya, belum diterapkannya teknologi budidaya yang baik misalnya masalah pemberian pakan, penangan benih sebelum tebar, pencegahan penyakit ikan, kondisi kualitas perairan danau sembuluh yang menurun sehingga dapat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ikan dan belum ada alternatif tempat pemeliharaan ikan sedangkan permintaan terhadap ikan nila cukup tinggi. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah metode pendekatan yang melibatkan anggota kelompok budidaya ikan yang ada di daerah mitra. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan dengan metode penyuluhan, pelatihan dan praktik langsung. Hasil kegiatan PKM ini memberikan dampak positif bagi mitra karena mereka mendapatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan tentang bagaimana budidaya ikan dan pembuatan pakan ikan serta bagaimana pemeliharaan ikan nila pada kolam terpal. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi dari kegiatan pemeliharaan ikan pada program PKM ini memperoleh nilai kelangsungan hidup ikan nila yang dipelihara dikolam terpal selama pemeliharaan rata-rata mencapai 75,30%, tingginya hasil produksi yang dihasilkan ini akan berdampak pada pendapatan petani ikan sedangkan evaluasi seluruh kegiatan PKM ini berjalan dengan baik.
ANALISIS INVOICE FINANCING PADA FINTECH SYARIAH (PT. Alami Fintek Sharia)
Authors: Salekhah Fitri 
Published: June 2021

Alami one of the fintech organizer platforms is registered and licensed at the OJK on May 27, 2020 under the company name PT Alami Fintek Syariah which has a Sharia based business type. Invoice financing in Alami is financing in the form of bill management services based on invoice evidence, either with or without a bailout (qard) given to business actors who have invoice to third parties (payor). The performance platform is inseparable from the company’s strategy that optimizes sector sector collaboration, industry and business projections, and retail optimization. The success of the Alami platform’s performance proves that Alami has won the trust of customers both from funders and also from recipients with a total of 272 existing lists of financing. Product of Alami according to the Fatwa DSN-MUI No. 117/ DSN_MUI/ II/ 2018, because the legal subject has met the requirements, namely there is an organizer (Alami), a recipient of financing (in this case 272 total financing lists) and providers of financing using al qordh and wakalah bil ujrah contracts who have entered into the DSN_MUI fatwa.

Keywords: Alami, Fintech Sharia, Invoice Financing, Qard, Wakalah bil Ujrah.
COVID-19 DALAM KAJIAN QAWAID FIQHIYAH
Authors: Nainunis Nainunis 
Published: June 2021

This study tries to assess the level of danger of covid-19 in the study of qawaid fiqhiyah. So that the level of vigilance is found based on the study of fiqh. There are several fiqhiyah principles that serve as basic guidelines in fostering human behavior in dealing with COVID-19, there are also some changes in the basic provisions (hukum ashal) to new provisions, which changes according to the level of the virus. The fiqhiyah rules that are relevant to this study are; 1) التيسير تجلب المشقة (difficulty can bring fast), which this rule describes the difficulties obtained from the process of spreading COVID-19 can abort obligations and change the basic provisions. 2) الضرورة تبيح المحظورات (the condition of the dharurat allows something that is forbidden), from the other side this rule also describes the same thing as the rule above, where dharurah is an excuse to fail an obligation and may do things that were originally prohibited. 3) ما أبيح للضرورة يقدر بقدرها (Something What is Allowed because dharurah is Measured According to the Level of ‘Endanger’), this rule describes the level of permissibility or legal relief that arises due to the spread of COVID-19 not absolutely, but it is adjusted to the level of the spread zone. 4), الضرر يزال (‘Endanger’ must be eliminated), in the spread of COVID-19, this rule becomes the basic guide for the new obligations, namely eliminating harm caused by the spread of COVID-19 by following health protocols. 5) قد نزلت منز لة الضرورة عامة كانت أو خاصة الحاجة (hajah;pretention Occasionally Occupies Emergency Positions either General or Special), this rule describes the desire with special criteria parallel to dharurah independently, such as hajah means, isolation of dharurah as a washilah to keep other people from being exposed.
Long non-coding RNA STARD13-AS suppresses glioma cell biological activities by vitro study
Authors: Shan Hua , Ma Yijun , Zhu Suijun 
Published: June 2021

IntroductionIt has been unclear whether STARD13-AS has effects in glioma. The aim of our research was to investigate the effects of STARD13-AS in glioma development and the mechanisms underlying these effects.Material and methodsAdjacent normal and tumor tissues were collected for long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) microarray screening. STARD13-AS expression was measured by in situ hybridization (ISH) and reverse-transcription quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR) assays, and correlations between STARD13-AS and clinicopathological parameters and prognosis were analyzed. STARD13-AS transfection of glioma cell lines (U251 and U87) was used to evaluate biological activities of cells. Western blotting (WB) and RT-qPCR assays were used to investigate the underlying mechanisms.ResultsAccording to lncRNA microarray screening, ISH, and RT-qPCR, lncRNA STARD13-AS was significantly downregulated in tumor tissues. Low STARD13-AS expression was strongly correlated with poor prognosis and malignant clinicopathology. After STARD13-AS transfection, biological activities of glioma cells were significantly decreased (p < 0.001 for both cell types). WB and RT-qPCR assays showed that protein and mRNA expression levels of cyclin D, cyclin E, N-cadherin, E-cadherin, and vimentin were significantly related to STARD13-AS overexpression (p < 0.001 in all cases).ConclusionsSTARD13-AS overexpression suppresses the biological activities of glioma cells, indicating that STARD13-AS is a potential target for glioma treatment.