bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Relationship of Self-Efficacy Toward Student’s Achievement Index of Faculty of Teacher Training and Education at Malikussaleh University
Authors: Faradhillah Faradhillah , Hadiya Izkar , Fatmi Nuraini 
Published: November 2021

This study aims to determine the relationship between Self-Efficacy on Student’s Achievement Index. This study is a quantitative research type ex post facto. The study sample was determined by proportionate cluster random sampling. Study data consisting of student self-efficacy data and student’s academic achievement index data were each tested for their homogeneity and normality using SPSS and it was found that the data distribution was normal and homogeneous. Data that has been tested for homogeneity and normality are then tested for correlation with the Pearson correlation test obtained results of 0.62 with a significance of 0.0641 < 0.05 ie there is a strong relationship between student Self-Efficacy with student achievement index or it can be mentioned that there is no significant relationship between Self-Efficacy with the academic achievement index of Faculty of Teacher Training and Education at the Malikussaleh University in the 2018/2019 academic year.
The influence of subject learning on the skills of decoding autofluorescent images of the oral mucosa
Authors: Rykhlevich A. A. , Sandakov Ya. P. , Kochubey A. V. , Kochubey V. V. 
Published: November 2021

Background. Despite the ease of implementation, harmlessness, painlessness and speed of the study, the method of autofluorescence does not belong to the routine and often used because of the dependence on the skill of the dentist in interpretation of the resulting visualization. Foreign and domestic researchers speak about the need for thematic training of dentists for the widespread introduction of the autofluorescence method into practice. There is no data proving the influence of training on the skill of interpretation autofluorescence images and showing the dependence of the skill on the duration of training and its frequency.The aim of the study was to conduct a comparative analysis of the results of interpreting autofluorescence images of the oral mucosa by dentists before and after thematic training.Methods. 308 dentists interpreted 20 images of autofluorescence of the oral mucosa before and after the thematic training, 10 of them were of potentially malignant diseases of the oral mucosa, 10 – of benign lesions and paraphysiological anomalies. Correctly identified mucosal changes presented in the autofluorescence image were considered positive results of decoding. The results were evaluated relative to the duration of training and its frequency, taking into account the duration of breaks, according to the average number of positive results.Results. Before the thematic training, dentists on average decoded 8.41 ± 4.89 images, after training – 12.11 ± 3.12 images. The difference before and after the thematic training between the number of positive results of interpretation autofluorescence images is statistically significant (t = –14.1, p˂ 0.001). There was no significant difference in the results of interpretation potentially malignant oral diseases (F = 1.67; p = 0.190) and benign lesions and conditions (F = 0.647; p = 0.524) between the three groups that studied for 6, 12 and 18 hours. There is a correlation to the duration of the interruption of training with positive results of decoding (r = –0.3376; p˂ 0.001). The positive results of interpretation of autofluorescence with regular monthly 6-hour training had significant increasing trends (12.11 ± 3.12 and 13.22 ± 1.76, t = –3.41, p = 0.001; 13.22 ± 1.76 and 14.40 ± 1.81, t = –4.74, p˂ 0.001).Conclusion. Thematic training improves the skill of interpretation autofluorescence images in dentists. The regularity of short-term training is more important for maintaining the interpretation skill than the duration of training.
The importance of eliminating microcirculatory disorders in the complex treatment of common soft tissue phlegmon
Authors: Tseimakh E. A. , Zinchenko V. Yu. 
Published: November 2021

Background. The treatment of purulent-inflammatory processes of soft tissues remains today an area of surgery that is not given enough attention by specialists of both inpatient and outpatient levels, with many unresolved problems. Of particular importance in the pathogenesis of purulent-septic processes are the emerging microcirculation disorders due to the formation of micro-clots. An important point that aggravates the course of the disease is the development of thrombohemorrhagic syndrome. As a result, even with a variety of antibacterial drugs and the ыavailability of new treatment methods, it is often not possible to achieve positive results in the treatment of this heavy contingent of patients.Aim: to improve the effectiveness of complex therapy of patients with extensive soft tissue phlegmon by relieving thrombohemorrhagic syndrome.Materials and methods. Cryoplasma-anti-enzyme therapy in the composition of complex treatment was received by 59 (48.8 %) patients of the main group, 62 (51.2 %) patients of the comparison group received only the generally accepted treatment. In each group, there are three variants of the course of the disease – moderate, severe and septic.Results. The analysis of the clinical course of the disease showed that in patients of the first group, wounds were cleared of necrotic masses and purulent discharge with filling them with healthy granulation tissue 5.3 days faster than in the second group (p˂0.001). The number of deaths decreased – 11.9 % in the first group against 27.4 % in the second group (p˂ 0.001). The number of deaths decreased – 11.9 % in the first group against 27.4 % in the second group (p˂ 0.001). The proportion of thrombotic and thromboembolic causes of death in the first group (14.3 %) was lower than in the second (17.7 %) (p˂ 0.05).Conclusion. The use of cryoplasma-anti-enzyme therapy as part of complex treatment contributed to the effective relief of thrombohemorrhagic syndrome, the elimination of microcirculatory disorders, which allowed performing plastic closure of a wound defect 1.6 times faster, prevented the progression of multiple organ failure, and contributed to a reduction in mortality.
Method for preserving the viability of a chicken embryo with a shell defect in experiment
Authors: Pakhomova N. Yu. , Strokova E. L. , Meleshko E. M. , Korel A. V. , Gusev A. F. , Zaydman A. M. 
Published: November 2021

The egg has always been and remains an ideal object for conducting various scientific research. An egg is an isolated egg cell outside the mother’s body. Therefore, it is an ideal object for studying embryogenesis and performing various manipulations during embryogenesis and before the birth of a viable organism. The existing methods allow conducting experimental manipulations with the embryo in situ, inside the egg shells without damaging them. However, the achievement of ideal parameters for closing the defect of the fertilized egg shell in the experiment is the key to the successful completion of the experiment. Periods of embryogenesis, especially at the last stage, when osteogenesis occurs, require the presence of a sufficient amount of calcium ions in the metabolism of the developing chicken, which are vital for the formation of a full-fledged chicken.The aim: to develop an optimal method for closing the defect and fixing the egg shell after manipulation or during the experiment.Materials and methods. The experiment was carried out on fertile eggs of the breed of chickens – meat breed of broilers Ross-308 (ROSS-308), JSC Poultry Farm “NovoBaryshevskaya” (Koltsovo, Novosibirsk Region, Russian Federation). In the experiment, 120 fertilized eggs were used. Eggs weighing 60–70 g were incubated at a temperature of 37.5–38.0 °C and 50–55 % humidity. Comparative anatomical and physiological parameters were evaluated on the 7th, 14th, 20th day of incubation and on the 1st day of the postnatal period. In the experimental group, the shell defect was covered with a fragment of the egg shell of the donor. Incubation was carried out in an incubator – a household incubator “Nesushka” (Novosibirsk, Russian Federation).Results. The proposed method of fixing and closing the defect of the fertilized egg shell excludes the use of foreign materials that have an adverse effect on the development of the embryo. There were no anatomical and physiological deviations in the chicks of the study group when comparing the indicators with the parameters in the comparison group and the Hamburger – Hamilton classification.
Regulation of free radical processes in healthy volunteers during experimental hyperthermia and in patients with coronary artery disease during summer heat waves
Authors: Tikhaze A. K. , Konovalova G. G. , Osyaeva M. K. , Smirnova M. D. , Martynyuk T. V. , Lankin V. Z. 
Published: November 2021

Background. In view of the worsening forecast for global temperature rise worldwide, it seems relevant to study the effects of abnormal heat waves on systemic regulatory processes in people with chronic diseases, in particular coronary artery disease (CAD).Aims. This study aimed to investigate the effect of hyperthermia on oxidative stress parameters in patients with various severity of CAD and in healthy subjects.Materials and methods. We studied the level of malonic dialdehyde (MDA) and the activity of Cu,Zn-containing superoxide dismutase (Cu,Zn-SOD) in healthy subjects under conditions of 30-day long simulated hyperthermia and in patients with different severity of CAD after the summer heat wavesResults. We revealed signs of oxidative stress in healthy volunteers during model hyperthermia that manifested as an increase in content of MDA in blood plasma. At the same time we observed increasing activity of Cu,Zn-SOD in erythrocytes that utilizes reactive oxygen species. The increase of Cu,Zn-SOD activity started with a certain latency what also can be explained by de novo enzyme biosynthesis induction. We also studied oxidative stress parameters in patients at high and moderate cardiovascular risk according to the SCORE risk chart with uncomplicated CAD course and in patients with complicated CAD with severe coronary damage according to angiography during the summer heat waves. We observed accumulation of MDA in blood plasma and increasing activity of erythrocyte Cu,Zn-SOD in patients with uncomplicated CAD. At the same time we noted that accumulation of MDA in blood plasma was not followed by any increase in activity of red blood cell Cu,Zn-SOD in patients with severe complicated CAD. This fact indicates dysregulation of free radical processes in patients with severe course of CAD during the heat waves.Conclusions. The dysregulation of free-radical processes in patients with a severe clinical course of CAD has been revealed.
Role of N-acetyltransferase 2 gene polymorphism in the human pathology
Authors: Peretolchina N. P. , Malov I. V. , Seminskiy I. Zh. 
Published: November 2021

Nowadays multiple heterogeneous chemicals affect the human body. They include drugs, household chemicals, dyes, food supplements and others. The human organism can modify, inactivate, and eliminate the chemicals by biotransformation enzymes. But it is well known that biotransformation can lead to toxification phenomenon. Individuals differ from each other by the rate of chemical modification that promotes accumulation of toxins and carcinogens in some patients. An N-acetyltransferase 2 enzyme participates in the aromatic amines second phase metabolism. This work reviews the acetyltransferase gene polymorphism possible role in diseases development including drug-induced organs damage.Gene of acetyltransferase has polymorphisms associated with two haplotypes of fast and slow substrate acetylation. Gene alleles combine in three genotypes: fast, intermediate, and slow acetylators. Acetylation rate plays a significant role in side effects development during tuberculosis treatment and cancer pathogenesis. Recently, new data described the role of enzyme in development of non-infectious diseases in the human. Scientists consider that slow acetylation genotype in combination with high xenobiotic load result in accumulation of toxic substances able to damage cells.Therefore, acetyltransferase genotyping helps to reveal risk groups of cancer and non-infectious disease development and to prescribe more effective and safe doses of drugs.
The structure of nutrition of Russian students as a risk factor for the development of nutritional diseases
Authors: Kruglikova E. V. , Chanchaeva E. A. , Aizman R. I. 
Published: November 2021

The paper analyzes the literature data on the peculiarities of nutrition of students studying in higher educational institutions of various regions of Russia, and the risks of developing food-related diseases. They are largely associated with the adaptation of students to study at a university, the lack of self-organization skills and a lack of knowledge in matters of rational nutrition. The actual nutrition of students, on the one hand, is characterized by a lack of macronutrients and micronutrients intake, on the other hand, by excessive consumption of substances that contribute to the development of obesity. The results of numerous studies show a general pattern of unbalanced nutrition of students in terms of the ratio of saturated and polyunsaturated fatty acids, insufficient consumption of dietary fiber, full-fledged proteins, and excessive intake of simple carbohydrates. Dietary fiber deficiency can lead to changes in the composition of the microbiocenosis of the digestive tract, a deficiency of omega-3 fatty acids, and consequently, the imbalance of fatty acid composition of the blood cell membrane. 20–40 % of Russian students show signs of severe hypovitaminosis, especially calciferol, which is caused not only by its deficiency in the diet, but also by physical, geographical, climatic and seasonal factors. The analysis of the content of the main minerals in students shows a sufficient content of calcium in the body, an excess of sodium and a lack of magnesium, potassium and iron, which is due to both the composition of the food consumed and the peculiarities of the accumulation and excretion of these ions. An analysis of the actual nutrition of students shows the need for counseling young people, especially in the first years of study. The introduction of an educational program on optimal nutrition is possible through the practice of curatorial work during the adaptation of the first-year students to student’s life.
The Loss of Heterozygosity of FHIT Gene in Sporadic Breast Cancer
Authors: Zavalhia Lisiane Silveira , Damin Andrea Pires Souto , Agnes Grasiela , Weber Aline , Alcalde Taís Frederes Kramer , Dorneles Laura Marinho , Watte Guilherme , Roehe Adriana Vial 
Published: November 2021

The loss of heterozygosity (LOH) is a genetic event that can change gene function. FHIT is a potential tumor suppressor gene. Although the precise FHIT molecular mechanism of action is not well understood, evidences suggest that Fhit protein reduced levels are involved in mammary carcinogenesis. The aim of this study was to investigate if FHIT LOH could influence on sporadic breast cancer (BC) biological behavior, through its association with prognostic factors for sporadic BC.Tumor tissue and peripheral blood samples were analyzed using the microsatellite marker D3S1300. The findings were associated with clinicopathological parameters including overall survival. LOH was detected in 31.1%(52/167) of the informative BC’ cases. Considering clinical and pathological characteristics we have found no significant association with FHIT LOH status. The mean follow-up time was 80 months. After the Cox regression analysis two parameters remained associated with BC’s risk of death: TNM stage III and IV - HR = 3.74(95% CI, 1.16-12.1) P=0.027 and disease relapse HR = 3.14(CI 95% 1.26-7.80) P =0.014. This study shows that FHIT LOH by itself is not a prognostic factor for sporadic BC. Further researches are required to elucidate the functional role of FHIT LOH concerning to BC.
Fertility Cancer and Hereditary Risks in Soil Sample of Nasarawa, Nasarawa State, Nigeria
Authors: Rilwan U. , Hudu A. , Ubaidullah A. , Maisalatee A. U. , Bello A. A. , Ugwu E. I. , Okara G. O. 
Published: November 2021

A survey of Fertility Cancer and Hereditary Risks in Soil Sample of Nasarawa was carried out. This study assessed the level of Fertility Cancer and Hereditary Risks in some part of Nasarawa using the gamma-ray spectrometry. The mean concentration for 40K was 645.29 ± 07.32 Bq/kg, for 226Ra was 28.43 ± 4.8422 Bq/Kg and for 232Th was 66.84 ± 2.0201 Bq/Kg. The average effective dose due to the ingestion was 0.36±0.1µSv/y which was approximately 1000 times lower than the world average effective dose. Radium equivalent activity Raeq (Bq/kg), alpha index and total cancer risk were found to be 161.44±8.08 Bq/kg, 0.142±0.02 and (0.21±0.05) ×10-5 respectively. UNSCEAR/ USEPA stipulated that; radium equivalent activity, alpha index, effective dose and total cancer risk should not exceed the limit of 370 Bq/kg, unity, 300 µSv/y and 1 ×10-4 respectively. Hence the values obtained in this work were within the acceptable limits. This implies that the ingestion or inhalation of soil is not associated with any radiological risk of concern.
2 • A socioloxía cultural de Karl Mannheim e a poética histórica de Mikhaíl Bakhtín como fundamentos renovadores da periodoloxía literaria
Unha aplicación á poesía galega dos anos 1916-31
Authors: Casas Arturo 
Published: November 2021

Sumario  2.1 A periodización literaria, un dispositivo crítico. – 2.2 Os conceptos básicos de Karl Mannheim. – 2.3 Autores, xeracións e poéticas na poesía galega 1916-31. – 2.4 Dúas situacións xeracionais. – 2.5 Tres conexións xeracionais. – 2.6 Catro unidades xeracionais.
Celebrity Endorser, Online Customer Review, Online Customer Rating Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian dengan Kepercayaan Sebagai Variabel Intervening pada Marketplace Tokopedia
Authors: Pratama Putra Denny , Suprihartini Lia , Kurniawan Roni 
Published: November 2021

Secara garis besar penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Celebrity Endorser, Online Customer Review dan Online Customer Rating secara parsial terhadap Keputusan Pembelian, Pengaruh Celebrity Endorser, Online Customer Review, dan Online Customer Rating secara parsial terhadap Trust, Pengaruh Keputusan Pembelian terhadap Trust, Celebrity Endorser Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Melalui Trust, Pengaruh Online Customer Review Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Melalui Trust dan Pengaruh Online Customer Rating Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Melalui Trust. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pengguna Tokopedia yang pernah melakukan pembelian di Tokopedia. Penentuan sampel menggunakan metode incidental sampling, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan rumus Lameshow' sehingga diperoleh 100 responden. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji deskriptif, uji kualitas data, uji asumsi klasik, analisis jalur dan uji hipotesis. Hasil analisis dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Celebrity Endorser secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian, secara parsial Online Customer Review berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian. Online Customer Rating secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian. Kepercayaan Parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian. Kepercayaan tidak mampu menengahi antara Celebrity Endorser, Online Customer Review dan Online Customer Rating pada niat beli. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, Tokopedia diharapkan dapat terus meningkatkan Keputusan Pembelian dengan memperhatikan faktor-faktor yang mendukung dan mendukung Celebrity Endorser, Online Customer Review, dan Online Customer Rating.
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Reviews
Authors: Testa Alessandro , Köllner Tobias , Ładykowska Agata , Pop Simion , Tateo Giuseppe , Baird Jackson Jason , Kockel Ullrich , Nic Craith Mairéad , Teisenhoffer Viola 
Published: November 2021

Milena Benovska (2021), Orthodox Revivalism in Russia: Driving Forces and Moral Quests (London: Routledge), ix + 193 pp., hbk. £120, ISBN 978036747420-1.Tobias Köllner (2021), Religion and Politics in Contemporary Russia: Beyond the Binary of Power and Authority (London: Routledge), 165 pp., ISBN: 978-1-138-35468-5Giuseppe Tateo (2020), Under the Sign of the Cross: The People’s Salvation Cathedral and the Church Building Industry in Postsocialist Romania, (Oxford-New York: Berghahn), 243pp., ISBN:978-1-78920-858-0, $120.00/£89.00Tornike Metreveli (2020), Orthodox Christianity and the Politics of Transition: Ukraine, Serbia and Georgia (London: Routledge), 196 pp., $120.00, ISBN 9780367420079.Valdimar Tr. Hafstein and Martin Skrydstrup (2020), Patrimonialities: Heritage vs. Property (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press), 102 pp., $20.00, ISBN 9781108928380.Modeen, Mary and Iain Biggs (2021), Creative Engagements with Ecologies of Place: Geopoetics, Deep Mapping and Slow Residencies (London: Routledge). 258pp; 71 colour illustrations; ISBN Hb 9780367545758, £120.00; ISBN ebook 9781003089773, £25.89Samantha Walton (2020), The Living World: Nan Shepherd and Environmental Thought (London: Bloomsbury Academic) ISBN 1350153389 and 978-1-3501-5322-6, 210 pp. £90.00Jone Salomonsen, Michael Houseman, Sarah M. Pike and Graham Hervey (eds.) (2021), Reassembling Democracy: Ritual as a Cultural Resource (London: Bloomsbury Academic), 249pp., Open Access, DOI 10.5040/9781350123045, Paperback: £28.99
Θεωρία in the Exegetical Works of St. John Chrysostom
Authors: Тимофеев Борис 
Published: November 2021

В современных научных исследованиях наблюдается тенденция сформировать единый словарь специальных экзегетических терминов и единую семантико-интерпретационную модель. Для определения методов толкования и смыслов Священного Писания нередко привлекаются греческие слова, заимствованные из античной греческой литературы, например: ἀλληγορία, ἀναγωγή, θεωρία. Полученная в результате модель часто применяется как шаблон для анализа и описания древних экзегетических памятников. При этом многие исследователи совершенно выпускают из вида узус самих древних экзегетов, что приводит к подмене понятий и искажению мысли древних авторов. Так в описании экзегетического метода свт. Иоанна Златоуста часто вводят термин «θεωρία», который обозначает одновременно и духовный смысл Писания и соответствующий метод его раскрытия. Златоуст действительно использует слово «θεωρία», однако при этом не подразумевает никакого специального технического определения метода или смысла духовной экзегезы.
In modern scientific research, there is a tendency to form a single dictionary of special exegetical terms and a single semantic-interpretative model. Greek words borrowed from ancient Greek literature are often used to determine the methods of interpretation and the meanings of Scripture, for example: ἀλληγορία, ἀναγωγή, θεωρία. The resulting model is often used as a template for the analysis and description of ancient exegetical monuments. At the same time, many researchers completely disregard the ancient exegetes themselves, which leads to a substitution of concepts and distortion of the thoughts of ancient authors. So in the description of the exegetical method of St. John Chrysostom often coined the term «θεωρία», which designates both the spiritual meaning of Scripture and the corresponding method of its disclosure. St. John Chrysostom does use the word θεωρία, however, it does not imply any special technical definition of the method or the meaning of spiritual exegesis.