bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Theory of Learning Humanism and Its Implications in Arabic Language Learning
Authors: Robbani Abdullah Syahid , Haqqy Ahmad Muzayyan 
Published: November 2021

Learning is a process/effort/activity carried out by the individual to obtain a change in personality or behavior. The current learning process seems like a teacher filling an empty glass, or like a mother feeding her child food. The theory of learning humanism arises with the aim that learners can become responsible individuals, attentive to their environment, and have emotional and spiritual maturity. This article is a literature study and uses qualitative descriptive methods and tries to examine the theory of humanism learning and its implications in Arabic language learning. The results showed that humanism learning theory can be applied by formulating clear learning objectives, working on the active participation of learners, encouraging learners to think critically and dare to express opinions, and how a teacher in the learning process tries to understand the learner's way of thinking and give them an opportunity. And with the implementation of the theory of humanism learning, students are expected to be individuals who have good academic ability and morals so that in the future will reduce the problems and social deviations that exist; able to develop their abilities both in terms of cognitive, affective, and psychomotor as well as being responsible individuals and having emotional maturity and being able to actualize themselves; students become more motivated to acquire new skills, skills and wider knowledge in Arabic language learning.
The Implementation of Literary Works for Promoting Student Involvement in Learning English Grammar
Authors: Aniuranti Asfi , Faiza Dinar , Wulandari Yasinta 
Published: November 2021

Nowadays, every teaching and learning process is supposed to apply a student-centered concept in which the pupils are the center of the process, and they are encouraged to participate actively in the process. Therefore, all education levels have implemented this concept, including the university level. Unfortunately, many pupils are still passive during the teaching process. This phenomenon also appears in the English Language Teaching Department of Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Purwokerto. The low participation of the students happens in all classes, including grammar class. Based on the pre-observation process in a grammar class, the average score of student participation was only 58.82%. From seven categories of student participation, two indicators were still 0% called asking a question and giving constructive or positive comments to the teacher or other students. There was also one category that only achieved 41.18%. Besides, the atmosphere was not conducive since some students talked to their classmates and looked quite bored. Based on this condition, the researchers decided to do action research. After doing a literature study, we agreed to use literary works to overcome the problem.
The research was done in one cycle that consisted of three meetings. The instruments used for collecting the data were an observation sheet of student participation and a teacher observation sheet. The data gathered were analyzed using simple statistics like percentage and average score, then the analysis presented through diagram and words. The literary works used in this study were a short story, a film script, and a novel. This action research is successful if the percentage of student involvement can achieve 65%.
The result reveals that student participation was getting better after the implementation of literary works in the teaching and learning process. In the first action, the average percentage was 69.29 %, then it became 75.89% in the second meeting. In the third act, the student involvement achieved 78.15%. The most impressive finding appeared in the third meeting. Three students asked questions. Asking questions as one of the indicators of participation did not appear in the first and the second meeting. The atmosphere was getting conducive since the implementation of the literary works in the grammar class. In short, this action research is successful in boosting student involvement in grammar class.
E o mar virou sertão?
Authors: Rosaneli Caroline Filla , Brotto Aline Maran , Pieri Lucas Guimarães , Fischer Marta Luciane 
Published: November 2021

A natureza multifatorial da mobilidade implica na geração de vulnerabilidades tanto no local de origem, quanto no de chegada. Este estudo analisou as vulnerabilidades, motivações e as violações dos direitos humanos relacionados os migrantes internos no Brasil, através de uma revisão integrativa nos conteúdos científicos e populares veiculados nas mídias digitais. Os dados indicaram que a compreensão da terminologia refugiados ambientais no Brasil se refere a deslocados internos do semiárido nordestino do país, e que estes, saem de seu local de origem devido às questões relacionadas a seca, calor, falta de recursos, trabalho, trabalho digno, falta de oportunidades, preconceito e fome. Dificilmente o refugiado ambiental encontra acolhimento na chegada, e sofre com preconceito e condições de sobrevivência instáveis. Assim, buscou-se caracterizar a representação científica e popular sobre a vulnerabilidade dos migrantes da seca nordestina brasileira.
Palavras-chave: Refugiado. Refugiado ambiental. Migrante. Deslocamento. Migrante econômico.
Hope and Hopelessness through the Lens of Myths. A Comparison Based on Short Texts by Kafka and Camus
Authors: Mihály Vilma-Irén 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Not only do myths stand at the beginning or represent the birth of literature, but they have been present all along ever since. In times of havoc caused by natural catastrophes, wars or pandemics, people look for answers to the uncertainties that surround them. While often presenting such chaotic states themselves, myths can give an answer or offer a solution to these problems. The aim of the present paper is to compare and analyse short texts mainly by Kafka and Camus that deal with ancient myths (e.g. that of Prometheus, Odysseus, or Sisyphus) focusing on the type of answer they bring to the questions raised amidst and after the two world wars. The paper mainly focuses on the connection between hope and hopelessness.
An Image of Korean Women during the Japanese Occupation of the Peninsula, as It Emerges from Literary Masterpieces
Authors: Buja Elena 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
This paper1 aims to offer a picture of the darkest period in the history of the Korean women, namely that of the Japanese colonial rule (1910–1945). The only advantage Korean women enjoyed as a result of their country’s annexation to Japan was access to institutional education, even if this was done in Japanese and from Japanese course books. But this came with a price: many of the Korean teenaged females were turned into comfort women (sex-slaves) for the Japanese soldiers before and during the Pacific War. Not only did these girls lose their youth, but they also lost their national and personal identity, as they were forced to change their Korean names into Japanese ones and to speak Japanese. To build the image of the fate of the Korean women during this bleak period, the research method I have used is a simplified version of content analysis, “an analysis of the content of communication” (Baker 1994, 267). I have explored the content of fragments from a couple of novels authored by Korean or American-Korean authors, which cover the historical events in the peninsula leading to the end of WWII (Keller’s Comfort Woman (2019) and Bracht’s White Chrysanthemum (2018), to mention just a few) and which are focused on the topic of comfort women,2 i.e. young women that were sexually exploited by the Japanese military. The results of the analysis indicate that many of the surviving victims became “unpersons” and led a life of solitude and misery until their death.
In Dystopian Retrospect of a Crisis Mood: My Life as a Spy by Katherine Verdery
Authors: Peiu Anca 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
My essay bears a deliberately oxymoronic title as it offers, on the one hand, a reminiscence of 1984, as a most depressing year in the actual history of Romania and likewise in my own earliest career memories. On the other hand, it proposes a contemplation of George Orwell’s British postmodern dystopia Nineteen Eighty-Four (1949). Last but not least, it presents certain 1984 aspects as rendered by the following exceptional book, a great challenge for any scholar of my homeland and my generation: My Life as a Spy: Investigations in a Secret Police File (2018). Distinguished Professor Katherine Verdery, its author, a contemporary American scholar, belongs now also to our Romanian academic elite. Yet this book testifies to her darkest experience in our country, just before the Iron Curtain fell down. Although the parallel between these two books may seem risky at first sight, they share much more than meets the eye; and my claim endeavors to go beyond this visible pretext of the new COVID-19 pandemic, another crisis which has intruded upon all our lives – just like a spy.
Algerian Nuthatch (Sitta ledanti Vielliard, 1976): Current challenges of an endemic species
Authors: Hamitouche Souad , Bougaham Abdelazize Franck 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The Algerian Nuthatch (Sitta ledanti) is the emblematic bird species of Kabylia of Babors. It is a medium-sized passerine bird species of the Sittidae family. Jean-Paul Ledant discovered this species in October 1975, on the Babor Mountain. Twelve other forests in North-East Algeria has been discovered as breeding sites. These are the forests of the Babors region, in Kabylia. The Algerian Nuthatch was observed mainly in oak, cedar and pine habitats. It is mainly granivorous in winter and an insectivorous in spring/summer or breeding season, which starts in March and can last until July. The incubation period lasts from 14 to 17 days, with clutches of six eggs. The Algerian Nuthatch is listed as an endangered species by IUCN and is protected by the Algerian laws. However, many threats to the environment, such as tree felling and fires, are threatening the species.
The Performativity of State Non-Recognition in Sports: The Case of Spain over Kosovo
Authors: Gutiérrez-Chico Fernando , González-Fuente Iñigo 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
This article focuses on the use of sport by the Spanish Government to perform its non-recognition of Kosovo’s statehood. Our main goal is to analyse the practices and narratives through which Spain’s public authorities have carried out this policy in the sporting arena. Likewise, we set two specific objectives: to examine the administrative measures adopted by the Spanish government when a Kosovan team has participated in an event hosted in Spain; and to describe the policies and discourses regarding the display of Kosovo’s national symbols in these competitions. The study is based on a qualitative approach of five major tournaments that have taken place (or due to) in Spain between 2018 and 2019. The documentation has been mainly gathered through desk-research. The three major data sources have been media press releases, Spanish Government’s communiqués and sporting federation’s statements. We underline that the policies adopted by the Spanish authorities respond to a systematic strategy to give no room for a potential understanding of Kosovo as a sovereign state. Likewise, we highlight that Madrid’s attitude towards the Balkan country must be understood keeping in mind its own internal politics, specifically the nationalist claims from Catalonia and the Basque Country.
POTENSI ARKEOLOGI DI GUA-GUA SEKITAR SONG PEDANG, KABUPATEN GUNUNG KIDUL
Authors: Purnamasari Rizka 
Published: November 2021

Song Pedang merupakan sebuah ceruk yang secara administratif terletak di Dusun Karang, Desa Girikarto, Kecamatan Panggang, Kabupaten Gunung Kidul. Penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Balar Provinsi DIY di Song Pedang menunjukkan bahwa Song Pedang merupakan hunian pada Masa Prasejarah. Hasil temuan ekskavasi di Song Pedang diantaranya adalah alat tulang, serpih batu, gerabah, sisa-sisa tulang vertebrata, fragmen-fragmen cangkang kerang dan fragmen-fragmen tulang manusia. Kondisi geografisnya menunjukkan bahwa di terdapat gua-gua kecil yang terletak pada bukit-bukit di sekitar Song Pedang. Selain dari temuan ekskavasi, untuk menentukan fungsi dari Song Pedang juga diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut pada gua-gua di sekitarnya. Artikel ini akan membahas hasil survei dari gua-gua di sekitar Song Pedang yang memiliki potensi arkeologis.
A rare case of an expansile spinopelvic aneurysmal bone cyst managed with embolization, excision, and fusion
Authors: Prabhu Rudra Mangesh , Rathod Tushar N. , Vasavda Akash , Kolur Shivaprasad S. , Tayade Punit 
Published: November 2021

Background:
Aneurysmal bone cysts (ABC) are benign osteolytic lesions of the metaphyseal regions of long bones that typically contribute to rapid bony expansion. Here, we present an ABC involving the spinopelvic region in a 15-year-old male that required embolization, surgical excision, and fusion.

Case Description:
A 15-year-old male, presented with gradually progressive painful lower back swelling of 4 months’ duration. Once the diagnosis of an ABC was established based on a combination of X-ray, MR, and CT studies, he underwent selective arterial embolization, extended surgical excision (i.e. curettage), with a posterior fusion. Two years postoperatively, the patient remained neurologically intact without radiographic evidence of lesion recurrence.

Conclusion:
Large expansile ABC involving the vertebral bodies should be managed with preoperative selective arterial embolization, surgical decompression/curettage, and spinopelvic fixation.
Long-term outcomes of rotating gamma knife for vestibular schwannoma: A 4-year prospective longitudinal study of 89 consecutive patients in Vietnam
Authors: Kieu Hung Dinh , Vuong Duong Ngoc , Mai Khoa Trong , Pham Phuong Cam , Le Tam Duc 
Published: November 2021

Background:
Microsurgical total removal of vestibular schwannoma (VS) is the definitive treatment but has a high incidence of postoperative neurological deficits. Rotating Gamma Knife (RGK) is a preferred option for a small tumor. This study aims to evaluate long-term neurological outcomes of RGK for VS.

Methods:
This prospective longitudinal study was conducted at the Nuclear Medicine and Oncology Center, Bach Mai Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam. Eighty-nine consecutive patients were enrolled from October 2011 to October 2015 and followed up to June 2017. RGK was indicated for VS measuring <2.2 cm, while RGK for tumors measuring 2.2–3 cm was considered in patients with severe comorbidities, high-risk surgery, and who denied surgery. Concurrently, VS consisted of newly diagnosed, postoperative residual, and recurrent tumors. Patients with neurofibromatosis type 2 were excluded from the study. Primary outcomes were radiological tumor control rate, vestibulocochlear functions, facial and trigeminal nerve preservation. Stereotactic radiosurgery was performed by the Rotating Gamma System Gamma ART 6000.

Results:
The tumors were measured 20.7 ± 5.6 mm at pre treatment and 17.6 ± 4.1 mm at 3-year post treatment. The mean radiation dose was 13.5 ± 0.9 Gy. Mean follow-up was 40.6 ± 13.3 months. The radiological tumor control rate was achieved 95.5% at 5-year post treatment. The hearing and vestibular functions were preserved in 70.3% and 68.9%, respectively. The facial and trigeminal nerve preservation rates were 94.4% and 73.3%, respectively.

Conclusion:
RGK is an effective and safe treatment for VS measuring ≤3 cm with no significant complications during long-term follow-up.
ANALISIS PENGARUH RASIO PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PERUSAHAAN UNTUK MENGELUARKAN ZAKAT
Authors: Hidayat Faisal , Miftahurrahmah  
Published: November 2021

Perbankan syariah merupakan representasi dari sistem ekonomi Islam yang menegaskan secara ekplisit dan tegas orientasi sosial di dalamnya. Salah satu fungsi sosial tersebut adalah zakat. Pada bank syariah, orientasi akan zakat berbanding lurus terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan tersebut karena untuk meningkatkan kemampuan zakat bank syariah terlebih dahulu meningkatkan profitabilitasnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh Rasio Profitabilitas terhadap tingkat kemampuan pengeluaran zakat pada Bank Syariah Devisa dengan proksi dari Rasio Profitabilitas yakni Return On Asset (ROA) dan Return On Equity (ROE). Data dari penelitian ini berasal dari laporan keuangan tahunan (Annual Report) PT. Bank Muamalat Indonesia, PT. Bank BNI Syariah, PT. Bank Syariah Mandiri, dan PT. Bank Mega Syariah dari tahun 2014 sampai tahun 2017. Adapun untuk variabel penelitian yang digunakan adalah zakat sebagai variabel dependen sedangkan variabel independen adalah Return On Asset (ROA) dan Return On Equity (ROE). Penelitian ini menggunakan regresi data panel dengan menggunakan Eviews 9 sebagai alat analisis. Setelah dilakukan analisis, hasil dari penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa Return On Asset tidak berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan pengeluaran zakat, sedangkan Return On Equity mempengaruhi kemampuan pengeluaran zakat.
Morbidity, its Patterns and Associated Factors among School Children Residing in a North Indian City
Authors: Sebastian Christian  , Manasvi Duggal  , Shalini Dehal  
Published: November 2021

INTRODUCTION: Children are the pillars of the future of a country shall rest, are no less than a treasure and need to be as healthy as possible. AIM: To assess the health status of school children in various areas of Una city, Himachal Pradesh, India. MATERIALS AND METHOD: The present study was conducted among school children aged 7-18 present on the day of the study. Data collected was cross-sectionally using a pre-validated and pre-tested questionnaire duly standardized prior to commencement of the study. The first section of the questionnaire contained details about the demographic profile, and in the second, the examiners recorded the presence or absence of common childhood diseases, namely pallor, lymphadenopathy (L.N.), Bitot spots, Worm infections, Scabies, Ear discharge, Dental caries and Fluorosis. Statistical analysis included the Shapiro-wilk test to check for data normalcy, followed by descriptive statistics and Pearson’s correlation. Significance value (p) was kept significant at ≤0.5. RESULTS: Most children belonged to the age group of 12-15 years (42.8%), followed by 7-11 years(34.3%) and 16-18 years(22.9%). Majority of the students were girls (61.5%) and most them belonged to the age group of 12-15 years(41.0%). Disease in any from was observed in 813 (76.2%) of the children, with the most prevalent disease observed being dental caries (32.3%), followed by fluorosis (20.5%) and pallor (14.3%). Pearson’s correlation revealed a strong, positive association between the disease status and age (0.7) and gender (0.8). CONCLUSION: The results of the present study indicate the need to have various specific programmes to reduce the burden of various diseases, namely dental caries and pallor among school children through efforts of various programmes.
TINDAK TUTUR DALAM UNGKAPAN GRAFITI PADA BAK TRUK DI PELABUHAN MERAK, CILEGON, BANTEN SPEECH ACT ON GRAFFITI EXPRESSIONS ON THE BACK OF A TRUCK AT MERAK PORT, CILEGON, BANTEN
Authors: Fauzi Aziz 
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengklasifikasi dan menjelaskan bentuk tindak tutur ungkapan grafiti pada bak truk di Pelabuhan Merak, Cilegon, Banten. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian ini berupa penggalan tuturan ungkapan grafiti pada bak truk di Pelabuhan Merak, Cilegon, Data tersebut dikumpulkan dengan teknik studi pustaka, teknik catat, dan teknik dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman, dilakukan dengan tahapan: pengumpulan data, reduksi data, dan penyajian data. Melalui pendekatan pragmatik diperoleh hasil bahwa ungkapan grafiti pada bak truk di Pelabuhan Merak, Cilegon, Banten berbentuk tindak tutur deklaratif, representative, ekspresif, direktif dan komisif. Selain itu, terungkap juga makna penggalan bentuk tindak tutur ungkapan grafiti pada bak truk di Pelabuhan Merak, Cilegon, Banten.
Kata Kunci: pragmatik, tindak tutur, grafiti pada bak truk.
KONTESTASI DAN IDEOLOGI ALTERNATIF DALAM NOVEL WANASITU ANNI IMRA’AH KARYA IHSAN ABDUL QUDUS: ANALISIS HEGEMONI GRAMSCI
Authors: Saputra Iwan 
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap kontestasi serta ideologi alternatif yang terdapat dalam novel Wanasitu Anni Imra’ah (WAI) karya Ihsan Abdul Qudus dengan menggunakan kerangka analisis Antonio Gramsci tentang sosiologi sastra. Gramsci melihat bahwa sastra merupakan situs konstetasi dan negosiasi ideologi. Pandangan tersebut berdasarkan pada gagasan bahwa sastra memiliki peran yang penting untuk mempertahankan atau melanggengkan tatanan sosial yang ada. Sebaliknya, sastra juga dapat berperan untuk meruntuhkan dominasi yang telah terbangun. Melalui karya sastra, pengarang berusaha memberikan alternatif ideologi yang dianggapnya sebagai solusi baik pada penguasa maupun kelompok subaltern.

Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, peneliti menemukan bahwa novel WAI hasil artikulasi berbagai macam ideologi pasca revolusi Mesir. Patriarki merupakan ideologi yang dipahami oleh kebanyakan masyarakat yang mana ideologi tersebut menjadi dasar dominasi laki-laki atas wanita. Disamping itu, banyak ideologi lain yang terdapat dalam novel WAI seperti islam, marxisme, hedonisme, kapitalisme, nasionalisme, dan kolonialisme. Kontestasi yang terjadi dalam novel WAI merupakan respon atas dominannya gerakan perempuan untuk mendapatkan posisi pada tingkat elit (kekuasaan). Hubungan antara ideologi dalam WAI, yaitu subordinatif, korelatif dan kontradiktif.

Melalui novel WAI, pengarang berusaha menawarkan ideologi alternatif sebagai konter hegemoni terhadap dominasi patriarki yakni feminism eksistensialis. Ideologi tersebut ditawarkan oleh pengarang atas respon terhadap perubahan zaman dan pemerintahan pasca jatuhnya kekuasaan Gamal Abdul Nasser. Feminisme eksistensialis dianggap sebagai jembatan bagi perempuan untuk membangun hubungan-hubungan sosial serta kepemimpinan dalam masyarakat Mesir.