bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PANDANGAN HIDUP WANITA JAWA DALAM NOVEL MIDAH SI MANIS BERGIGI EMAS KARYA PRAMOEDYA ANANTA TOER
Authors: Setiawan Arif 
Published: October 2021

This study aims to describe a Javanese woman's view of life which consists of (1) human relationship with God, (2) relationship with fellow human beings, and (3) relationship with oneself. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method, the approach used in this study is the sociology of literature. The source of the research data is the novel ‘Midah si Manis Bergigi Emas’ by Pramoedya Ananta Toer. The data in this study are in the form of story units and quotes in the novel that show the Javanese women's view of life. Data collection techniques are (a) read carefully and repeatedly, (b) identify, (c) record or code, (d) check or select, and (e) enter data. According to Miles and Huberman, the data analysis used in this study includes (a) data reduction, (b) data presentation, (c) conclusion drawing. The results of the study show (1) human relationships with God include eling (remember), pracaya (believe), mituhu (obedient or obedient to Him), (2) human relationships with fellow humans include wedi (fear), isin (shame), and shy (polite respect for superiors or strangers), and (3) human relations with oneself such as nerimo (accepting).

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan pandangan hidup wanita Jawa yang terdiri dari (1) hubungan manusia dengan Tuhan, (2) hubungan dengan sesama manusia, dan (3) hubungan dengan diri sendiri. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sosiologi sastra. Sumber data penelitian berupa novel Midah si Manis Bergigi Emas karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer. Data dalam penelitian berupa satuan cerita dan kutipan-kutipan dalam novel yang menunjukkan pandangan hidup wanita Jawa. Teknik pengumpulan data, yaitu (a) membaca secara cermat dan berulang-ulang, (b) mengidentifikasi, (c) mencatat atau memberi kode, (d) memeriksa atau menyeleksi, dan (e) memasukan data. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menurut Miles dan Huberman yang meliputi (a) reduksi data, (b) penyajian data, (c) penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menujukkan (1) hubungan manusia dengan Tuhan meliputi eling (ingat), pracaya (percaya), mituhu (patuh atau taat kepada-Nya), (2) hubungan manusia dengan sesama manusia meliputi wedi (takut), isin (malu), dan sungkan (rasa hormat yang sopan terhadap atasan atau sesama yang belum dikenal), dan (3) hubungan manusia dengan diri sendiri seperti nerimo (menerima).
« Comment peut-on être djihadiste ? »
Authors: Kristeva Julia 
Published: October 2021

Lutter contre le mal radical ne suppose pas seulement d’incarcérer les djihadistes – bien que cette réponse soit nécessaire –, ni une réponse sociale – tout aussi nécessaire – comme sortir les jeunes des quartiers de leur misère. Plus encore, pour lutter contre le mal radical, il faut être attentif à la maladie d’idéalité et la déliaison des adolescents et répondre à leur besoin de croire pour que la séduction des religions ne soit plus un danger pour l’humanisme.
Décrocher… son entrée dans l’adolescence
Authors: Bonnichon Delphine 
Published: October 2021

Nous interrogeons le décrochage scolaire à l’entrée dans l’adolescence au regard du processus pubertaire qui s’engage, à la croisée des chemins entre noyau dépressif et relecture « inédite » des fantasmes fondateurs. La co-construction sujet-environnement y apparaît centrale, tant la dimension du lien y est convoquée, ne serait-ce que dans sa mise à mal. Une vignette éclaire notre propos et explore l’hypothèse que ce qui fait accroc dans l’entrée dans l’adolescence a trait à l’homo-érotisme reconvoqué et à remanier.
Les hallucinations : un mode de subjectivation
Authors: Perret Anne , Queiroz Carolina , Pacelli Floriana , Lahlou Yousra , Hamonet Mathilde 
Published: October 2021

Nous tenterons de montrer que la clinique des hallucinations à l’adolescence, souvent reléguée du côté de « symptômes ou processus psychotiques », se situe aux frontières du processus de subjectivation réengagé et remanié à cet âge. À partir de deux situations, nous interrogerons cette clinique et ce qu’elle peut nous enseigner de l’actuel des subjectivités, au-delà de la norme œdipienne.
Où s’arrête le monde de demain ?
Authors: Gasteuil Quentin 
Published: October 2021

Dès avant 1914, la question coloniale est déjà débattue par les socialistes au sein de l’Internationale. La guerre présente un double intérêt pour saisir la manière dont évolue ce débat. Elle offre la possibilité de saisir à la fois l’influence de la guerre sur la pensée spécifiquement coloniale des socialistes européens et, de l’autre côté, la manière dont les problématiques coloniales s’insèrent dans les nouvelles donnes politiques et intellectuelles nées du conflit. Partant, elle permet aussi de caractériser la place qu’occupe le moment de la guerre dans le temps plus long de l’appréhension des problématiques liées aux empires coloniaux. En se penchant sur les rythmes des idées politiques et leurs déterminants, c’est une lumière dynamique qu’il s’agit de jeter sur les horizons socialistes en matière coloniale à l’orée des années 1920.
Ouvertures du décolonial à l’âge du Plantationocène
Authors: Bigé Romain/Emma-Rose , Citton Yves 
Published: October 2021

Les leçons du décolonial sont multiples pour celleux qui avaient cru aux récits de la fin des Empires : aux côtés des luttes anticoloniales qui nous ont appris à rejeter les formes les plus directes d’oppression politique et économique, avec les impasses du post-colonialisme et des pensées de l’hybridation, le décolonial fait le jour sur la saisie des imaginaires, des sensibilités et des rationalités par la logique coloniale. À l’ère de la sixième extinction, l’Anthropocène prend le visage d’un âge de la Plantation, où la logique d’appauvrissement et de simplification des naturecultures est partout à l’œuvre. Parce que cette « oxydentalisation » qui coupe le souffle n’épargne personne, il est urgent d’entendre les ouvertures contre-plantationnelle du décolonial.
Covid-19 a accéléré le basculement planétaire post-fossile
Authors: Venturini Marco , Citton Yves 
Published: October 2021

Avec les consommations d’énergies fossiles et les émissions de gaz à effet de serre reparties à la hausse, le « monde d’après » ressemble terriblement à l’extractivisme d’avant. Et pourtant, des paramètres se sont déplacés à l’occasion de la pandémie et de son confinement planétaire. Une mutation s’est précipitée dans notre rapport aux énergies fossile.
Les nouvelles ressources de l’anticipation stratégique
Authors: Blistène Pauline 
Published: October 2021

Le rapprochement initié au lendemain du 11 septembre entre scénaristes hollywoodiens et acteurs de la sécurité et de la défense dans le domaine de l’anticipation stratégique est ici interprété à l’aune d’une certaine parenté entre deux univers que tout semble a priori opposer. Il s’agit d’explorer ce que cette collaboration dit du renseignement dans son rapport au temps et à l’incertitude, pour ensuite examiner les éventuelles ressemblances entre renseignement et fiction dans leur rapport à la fictionnalité.
The Psychological and Emotional Impact of Coronavirus Disease on COVID-19 Patients in Najran Province, Saudi Arabia: An Exploratory Study
Authors: Ghazwani Eisa Yazeed , Alayed Mohammed Saeed Z , Al-Qahtani Awad Mohammed , Abdulla Yahya Hussein Ahmed , Qureshi Mohammed Ansar , Al-Khadher Mugahed Ali , Alwesabi Sadeq Abdo , Alshehri Ahmad Abdullah , Almas Mosleh Hamad , Khorshid Sherif Mohamed 
Published: October 2021

Background The COVID-19 pandemic contributed to a significant mental health crisis and caused a widening economic crisis, growing financial loss, and numerous uncertainties. This pandemic brought alarming implications and overall increased risk for psychiatric illness. This study explores the psychological impact experienced by patients who tested positive from coronavirus in the Najran region, Saudi Arabia. Design and methods This exploratory analysis included 210 COVID-19 positive patients. The study was conducted during a six-month period starting from March to September 2020, in two tertiary government hospitals in Najran, Saudi Arabia. Samples were selected using purposive sampling; survey questionnaire and face-to-face interview to collect the data. Statistical data were calculated using IBM SPSS v. 2.0 to compute the following statistical formulas: percentage distribution, mean, standard deviation, and Chi-square test of independence. Results The findings of this study revealed that the majority of COVID-19 positive patients were middle-aged adults (n=98 or 46.7%), male (n=178 or 84.8%), and were non-Saudi nationals (n=132 or 62.9%). It was found out that COVID-19 patients experienced bothersome behaviour at a very high level ([Formula: see text]=2.63±0.6734). Meanwhile, depression ([Formula: see text]=2.51±0.7070), worry ([Formula: see text]=2.23±0.8811), and anxiety ([Formula: see text]=2.21±0.8719) was only at a high level. Conclusions The study revealed that the majority of participants had high levels of depression, anxiety and bothersome behaviours. However, demographic characteristics like age, sex, and nationality were not significantly related to coronavirus patients’ psychological health problems. Assessments and interventions for psychosocial concerns, integration of mental health considerations, and treatment for severe psychosocial consequences must be administered in COVID-19 care facilities.
The Evaluation of Effect Gammarana Intervention to Reducing Stunting during the Covid-19 Pandemic: Protocol Evaluation of Stunting Intervention in Enrekang District
Authors: Sirajuddin  , Sirajuddin Saifuddin , Thaha Razak , Razak Amran , Ansariadi  , Taha Ridwan M , Junadi Purnawan , Ali Pungkas Bahjuri 
Published: October 2021

Background Evaluation of large-scale stunting interventions in Indonesia has never been carried out, because it found limited sensitive and specific interventions that were carried out massively at the village level. The provincial government of South Sulawesi Indonesia in 2020 has implemented a stunting intervention model called Gammarana. The purpose of this evaluation is to analyze the impact of Gammarana on changes in stunting at the project site. Location project as many as 30 villages with an estimated 60,000 units population. Design and methods Evaluation in this study using a retrospective method and internal and external audit to document potential, then validated after the field visit Gammarana first phase in 2020. Basic Logic Model evaluation model with 22 indicators (input, process, secondary output and primary output). Proving the effect of Gammarana on changes in stunting by comparing the phenomena in the comparison village. Results The comparison villages were set as equal and comparable in 13 indicators that could disturb the study conclusions. The result of the initial condition is that the conditions of the two villages of Gammarana and Villages Comparison are seen as the same in various characteristics, so that whatever the results of this evaluation study are believed to be the impact of Gammarana Project. Conclusions this protocol eligible to evaluation of Gammarana Project Intervention in Enrekang District, South Sulawesi Indonesia.
Confirmatory Factor Analysis of the Athlete Sleep Behavior Questionnaire
Authors: Miley Emilie N. , Hansberger Bethany L. , Casanova Madeline , Baker Russell T. , Pickering Michael A. 
Published: October 2021

ContextSleep has long been understood as an essential component for overall well-being, substantially affecting physical health, cognitive functioning, mental health, and quality of life. Currently, the Athlete Sleep Behavior Questionnaire (ASBQ) is the only known instrument designed to measure sleep behaviors in the athletic population. However, the psychometric properties of the scale in a collegiate student-athlete and dance population have not been established.ObjectiveTo assess model fit of the ASBQ in a sample of collegiate traditional student-athletes and dancers.DesignObservational study.SettingTwelve colleges and universities.Patients or Other ParticipantsA total of 556 (104 men, 452 women; age = 19.84 ± 1.62 years) traditional student-athletes and dancers competing at the collegiate level.Main Outcome Measure(s)A confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was computed to assess the factor structure of the ASBQ. We performed principal component analysis extraction and covariance modeling analyses to identify an alternate model. Multigroup invariance testing was conducted on the alternate model to identify if group differences existed for sex, sport type, injury status, and level of competition.ResultsThe CFA on the ASBQ indicated that the model did not meet recommended model fit indices. An alternate 3-factor, 9-item model with improved fit was identified; however, the scale structure was not consistently supported during multigroup invariance testing procedures.ConclusionsThe original 3-factor, 18-item ASBQ was not supported for use with collegiate athletes in our study. The alternate ASBQ was substantially improved, although more research should be completed to ensure that the 9-item instrument accurately captures all dimensions of sleep behavior relevant for collegiate athletes.
A Cross-Sectional Study on Occupational Health and Safety of Municipal Solid Waste Workers in Telangana, India
Authors: Ramitha K.L. , Ankitha Thatipally , Alankrutha Rayapati Vasuki , Anitha C.T. 
Published: October 2021

Background:
The occurrence of workplace hazards, occupational diseases, and deaths contribute significantly to the increase in the global burden of diseases. The Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) workers experience occupational stressors throughout the process of waste management that affects their well-being and results in high rates of occupational health problems. It is vital to understand the workplace practices and occupational morbidities of the MSW workers to ensure their safety and well-being. In this context, the study aimed to explore the occupational health and safety practices at the place of work among the MSW workers in Karimnagar and Hyderabad in Telangana, India.

Methodology:
A cross-sectional study was conducted in two cities of Telangana. A total of 394 MSW workers were surveyed. The number of MSW workers in Karimnagar and Hyderabad were 152 and 194, respectively. A pre-tested questionnaire was administered to the MSW workers to study the occupational morbidities and workplace safety practices. Focused group discussions were conducted among the MSW workers in both cities. In-depth interviews of sanitary supervisors in Karimnagar were conducted. Semi-structured questionnaires and interview guides were used with questions on sociodemographic characteristics, health status, work environment, protection strategy, and healthcare utilization. MS Excel and NVivo-12 were used for data analysis.

Results:
Musculoskeletal problem was the major reported morbidity among the MSW workers (76.6%). Injuries were reported more among the MSW workers in Hyderabad (39.7%) along with a fear of being hit by vehicles while working on the main roads. About 88.7% of the MSW workers had less than secondary education. There was a wage difference between the contract and permanent MSW workers. There was a lack of provision of personal protective equipment and poor working conditions, overall. Lack of basic amenities such as the provision of drinking water and toilets apart from inadequate social security and healthcare facilities was reported.

Conclusion:
This paper highlights the unsatisfactory working environment and high-occupational morbidities among the MSW workers in Telangana. There was a lack of basic amenities at the workplace making it difficult for the MSW workers. A comprehensive approach which focuses on the health and safety with social security for the MSW workers is required.
Epidemiological Correlates of Well Being at Work Place and Hazards Identification and Risk assessment Amongst Saw Mill Workers in Anand, Gujarat
Authors: Sharma Deepak B. , Shah Utkarsh M. , Singh Uday S. 
Published: October 2021

Context:
The nature of the work in saw mills carries a huge risk as the workers are exposed to various life-threatening hazards.

Aims:
This study was conducted to know the “Work place Wellbeing” of the saw mill workers, occupational Hazards identification and Risk assessment (HIRA) including hazard communication, occupational accidents, injuries and diseases.

Settings and Design:
The study was a cross sectional study amongst workers of saw mills.

Methods and Material:
A total of 219 saw mill workers were interviewed. “Work place wellbeing”, was studied by using the “Workplace Wellbeing Questionnaire - Black Dog Institute” which includes four areas of workplace wellbeing viz. (1) Work satisfaction, (2) Organizational respect for the employee, (3) Employer care, and (4) Intrusion of work into private life. Reliability analysis was done and Cronbach's alpha was found. Association was found between the work place wellbeing and other demographic and occupational variables.

Statistical Analysis Used:
Proportions and Mann–Whitney U test.

Results:
Scores of all the participants fall in the medium scale for “work satisfaction”. For “respect”, 93.6% fall in the medium scale. In “employer care” 97.7% fall in medium category. All the workers scored in the medium scale for the “intrusion in private life”. None of the scores were in low scale for any domain. Injury as an event was reported by 8.22%. Specific disease prevalence was highest for back ache as 72.1%. Hazard communication was done in 40% workers.

Conclusions:
We found poor working positions at work place and they did suffer from various medical morbidities at the work place.
Quantitative Assessment of Nitrous Oxide Levels in Room Air of Operation Theaters and Recovery Area
Authors: Puri GD , Meena Shyam C , Sinha Vinayak , Hazarika Amarjyoti , Hakkim Haseeb , Sharma Ashish , Kajal Kamal , Dogra Neeti 
Published: October 2021

Background:
Nitrous oxide has been used during surgical anesthesia for many years. However, information about occupational exposure and related risks due to N2O exposure to the health care personnel in India are still poorly understood. Here, we measured the residual N2O levels during the working time of operation theatre room air in our tertiary care hospital.

Material and Methods:
The air samples were collected from different anesthesia exposure zones on different days for quantitative analysis of available N2O in the room air in respective areas. Nitrous oxide concentrations in the ambient air were also measured to compare outdoor and indoor levels.

Observations and Results:
Nitrous oxide mixing ratios were found to be 65.61 ± 0.05 ppm, 281.63 ± 0.43 ppm, and 165.42 ± 0.42 ppm in elective surgical theatres of the hospital on three different days whereas in emergency operation theatres of the same hospital levels of N2O were 166.75 ± 0.07 ppm, 510.19 ± 0.30 ppm and 2443.92 ± 0.64 ppm during same period. In elective pediatric surgical theatres levels of N2O were found to be 1132.55 ± 0.70 ppm and 362.21 ± 0.13 ppm on two days of reading respectively. Outdoor levels of N2O in contrast found 0.32 ± 0.01 ppm and was lower by a factor of 1000.

Conclusion:
We observed the very high ambient concentration of N2O in the surgical theatre's environment (up to 2443 ppm) and recovery areas (up to 50 ppm). It was 5 to 50 times higher ambient concentration of N2O than REL in OT area and 200-7000 times higher ambient concentration of N2O than outdoor ambient air in all surgical theaters other than CTVS OTs.
Pemetaan Banjir Rob Medan Utara Menggunakan Artificial Neural Network dan Gis untuk Langkah Mitigasi
Authors: Panjaitan Monang , Perwira Mulia Ahmad , Perdana Nasution Zaid 
Published: October 2021

Kota besar di Indonesia, seperti Jakarta, Surabaya, Semarang dan Medan terancam terhadap banjir rob, khususnya di wilayah utara yang berbatasan langsung dengan perairan laut. Ratusan warga di kawasan utara Medan mengalami banjir rob akibat pasang air laut yang merendam permukiman mereka. Perlunya memetakan zona terancam banjir rob berdasarkan faktor-faktor penyebab banjir rob di wilayah Medan Utara sebagai dasar bagi pemangku kepentingan terkait dalam rangka penanganan untuk mengurangi kerugian akibat banjir rob. Faktor kerawanan terhadap banjir rob mencakup data curah hujan, drainage density, land use (tata guna lahan), jarak ke sungai, jenis tanah, elevasi, kemiringan, aspek, jarak ke muara. Analisis kuantitatif terhadap data dilakukan menggunakan Geographic Information System (GIS) dan Artificial Neural Network. Lokasi penelitian adalah Kecamatan Medan Belawan, Marelan dan Medan Labuhan Kota Medan. Hasil penelitian dengan rumus MAPE menunjukkan akurasi data train percobaan 1 sebesar 64,54137% dan data tes percobaan 1 sebesar 71,0257%. Sementara data train percobaan 2 sebesar 71,0257% dan data tes percobaan 2 sebesar 45,67167%. Akurasi data train percobaan 2 menggunakan rumus nilai eror < 1,5 sebesar 92% dan data tes percobaan 2 sebesar 68,61%.
Penerapan Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah di Madrasah (Alternatif Peningkatan Mutu Pendidikan Madrasah)
Authors: Anwar Muh 
Published: October 2021

Tulisan ini adalah mengungkap masalah inti yang di Madrasah sebagai penghambat dalam peningkatan mutu madrasah. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa Madrasah diperhadapkan dengannmasalah yang dilematis sebagai lembaga pendidikan. Sebagai lembaga pendidikan semestinya Madarasah kewenangan yang diberikan secara luas untuk pengelolaan madrasah, terlebih saat ini adalah era otonomi daerah. Konsep yang dapat diterapkan pada era otonomi saat ini salah satunya untuk meningkatkan mutu pendidikan adalah dengan Manajemen berbasis sekolah. Strategi untuk mewujudkan sekolah menjadi lebih bermutu dengan memberikan kewenangan yang luas kepada Madrasah adalah MBS. Meskipun Madrasah berada di bawah naungan Departemen Agama, namun konsep MBS tetap dapat diterapkan berdasarkan atas kecocokan MBS sebagai strategi mengatasi masalah Madrasah
Pengaruh Air Garam Sebagai Media Pendingin Terhadap Nilai Kekerasan Pada Proses Pengerasan Baja ST 60
Authors: Syaifullah Muhammad , Subhan Muhammad , Juanda Juanda 
Published: October 2021

Baja St 60 merupakan baja yang termasuk kedalam baja karbon sedang. Baja St 60 memiliki kandungan unsur karbon 0,44% memungkinkan dapat dilakukan proses pengerasan dengan perlakuan panas (Heat Treatment) yang sesuai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh air garam (NaCl) dan air garam (MgCl₂) sebagai media pendingin terhadap nilai kekerasan pada proses pengerasan baja St 60. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode quenching. Quenching menggunakan media pendingin tertentu dapat mempengaruhi sifat kekerasan dari baja St 60 tersebut. Proses quenching dalam penelitian ini menggunakan suhu 850º ditahan selama 35 menit kemudian didinginkan secara cepat kedalam media pendingin. Media pendingin yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah larutan garam dapur (NaCl) 35% dan 40% kemudian larutan garam Magnesium Chloride (MgCl₂) 35% dan 40%. Setelah dilakukan proses quenching, baja St 60 dilakukan pengujian kekerasan menggunakan metode rockwell. Setelah pengujian, nilai kekerasan di analisis data menggunakan metode one way ANOVA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai kekerasan sebelum perlakuan panas yaitu (14.5 HRC) dan nilai kekerasan setelah perlakuan panas dengan empat variasi media pendingin yaitu air garam dapur (NaCl) 35% sebesar (40.5 HRC), air garam dapur (NaCl) 40% sebesar (43.4 HRC), air garam magnesium chloride (MgCl₂) 35% sebesar (43.7 HRC) dan air garam magnesium chloride (MgCl₂) 40% sebesar (46.2 HRC). Dari keempat media pendingin yang memberikan hasil kekerasan lebih baik pada material baja St 60 yaitu media pendingin air garam magnesium chloride (MgCl₂) 40% dengan nilai kekerasan sebesar (46.2 HRC).