bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KODE SIKLIK BERULANG DARI KODE LINEAR F_p ATAS LAPANGAN HINGGA F_(p^l ) DENGAN l BILANGAN PRIMA TERTENTU
Authors: Butar-Butar Juli Loisiana , Siringoringo Yan Batara Putra 
Published: September 2021

Kode blok adalah skema penyandian yang menggunakan sistem kode-kode pada suatu lapangan hingga dengan panjang yang sama dan tetap. Kode blok linear atau lebih sering disebut kode linear atas suatu lapangan hingga merupakan himpunan kode-kode blok dengan panjang yang membentuk suatu subruang bagian atas lapangan hingga dengan adalah bilangan prima dan bilangan bulat positif. Sedangkan kode linear dikatakan kode siklik jika setiap elemennya diputar masih terdapat di himpunan kode linear . Setiap kode blok di kode siklik mempunyai korespondensi dengan semua faktorisasi polinomial tak tereduksi dari polinmial . Umumnya, pembahasan mengenai kode siklik pada lapangan hingga hanya dibatasi oleh Hal ini menyebabkan setiap faktor dari polinomial adalah tunggal. Untuk , memunculkan suatu pendefinisian baru dari konsep kode siklik. Kode siklik ini disebut disebut kode siklik berulang (repeated cyclic code). Penelitian ini mencakup sifat dan struktur ring dari kode linear atas ring rangkaian komutatif hingga, kontruksi kode siklik berulang, algoritma dari kontruksi kode siklik atas lapangan hingga dengan bilangan prima tertentu.
MAKNA HIDUP PERSPEKTIF VICTOR FRANKL: KAJIAN DIMENSI SPIRITUAL DALAM LOGOTERAPI
Authors: Mukharom Rohmah Akhirul , Arroisi Jarman 
Published: September 2021

This article aims to reveal the concept of logotherapy of Victor Frankl. This study uses descriptive analysis. First, the concept of logotherapy has three pillars in its philosophical foundation, the freedom of will, in this context every human being free to make choices to determine his own choice and destiny. The will to meaning, which every human being has the desire to have meaning in life. The meaning of life is an awareness of the possibility to realize what is being done at that time which then if successfully fulfilled will produce happiness. Second, in logotherapy, there is a noetic dimension which equivalent to the spiritual dimension, which tends toward the anthropological dimension rather than the theological dimension and does not contain religion. Third, the spiritual logotherapy dimension is different from Sufism. If Sufism spiritual affirms the sharia, then logotherapy departs from human existence. The implications of these differences give to a variety of happiness, both spiritual and physical.

Artikel ini bertujuan mengungkap konsep logoterapi yang diformulasikan oleh Victor Frankl. Dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif analitis kajian ini menghasilkan beberapa kesimpulan: pertama, konsep logoterapi memiliki tiga landasan filosofis yaitu, kebebasan berkeinginan (the freedom of will). Dalam konteks ini setiap manusia bebas menentukan pilihan dan nasibnya sendiri. Keinginan akan makna (the will to meaning), yaitu manusia memiliki hasrat untuk memiliki makna hidup. Makna hidup adalah sebuah kesadaran untuk mengetahui apa yang dilakukan saat itu hingga menghasilkan kebahagiaan. Kedua, di dalam logoterapi terdapat dimensi spiritual yang cenderung ke arah antropologis daripada kearah teologis serta tidak mengandung konotasi agama. Ketiga, dimensi spiritual logoterapi berbeda dengan dimenssi dalam tasawuf. Jika para sufi mengafirmasi spiritual pada syariat maka logoterapi berangkat dari human exsistence. Implikasi dari kedua perbedaan tersebut melahirkan ragam kebahagiaan baik kebahagiaan ruhani dan ragawi.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa Renon Melalui Pembuatan Hand Sanitizer Organik di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Apriyati Maria Yunita 
Published: September 2021

Antiseptics are substances that can inhibit the growth and development of pathogenic microorganisms such as viruses, bacteria, parasites, and fungi. aloe vera is a functional plant that is widely cultivated in Indonesia. Research shows aloe vera contains saponins, flavonoids, polyphenols, and tannins which are antiseptic. By utilizing aloe vera in Renon village, especially on Jalan Tukad Badung 18, Bali, South Denpasar, it can help local communities to maintain or develop the family economy during this pandemic. By introducing innovative and creative antiseptic products or hand sanitizers and the addition of aloe vera and lime juice, this product can make this product a way of dealing with viruses and bacteria in the midst of the Covid-19 virus in Indonesia so that people can maintain a healthy lifestyle.One of the goals is to make innovative products that are good for health and open employment opportunities for students and the general public. Hand sanitizers made of aloe vera are effective at killing germs and are also very efficient and economical during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Age estimation accuracy based on Atlas London and Schour-Massler in Tionghoa ethnic children
Authors: Annariswati Icha Artyas , Agitha Shintya Rizki Ayu 
Published: September 2021

Objectives: Age estimation is an important factor in forensic science and needs to be known accurately because it can narrow the search when examining unidentified victims, determine the victim's age at death and is also useful in cases of adulteration of athletes, child guardianship, or to determine whether someone is of legal age. or not according to the law. This study aims to determine individual age estimates based on the London Atlas and Schour-Massler Atlas and compare the accuracy of the two methods.
Materials and Methods: 70 panoramic radiographs consisting of 31 boys and 39 girls from Chinese ethnicity in Surabaya, aged 6-13 years (72-156 months). Samples were determined for dental age based on the London Atlas and the Schour-Massler Atlas. The data that has been obtained is then processed by statistical analysis with SPSS for Windows, with an inclusion level of p <0.05.
Results: This study showed that the London Atlas was better and more accurate than the Schour-Massler Atlas with a lower mean error and there was no significant difference between the London Atlas dental age estimation and chronological age with p value = 0.426 in the left region and p = 0.429 in the right region (p>0.05).
Conclusion: The results obtained from this study indicate that dental development based on the London Atlas and Schour-Massler Atlas can be used as a method to determine the estimated age of children from the range of 6 - 13 years in ethnic Chinese.
Prevention of infective endocarditis in dental procedures for tetralogy of fallot patients
Authors: Irmawati Ari Rosita , Sutarto Ayulistya Paramita 
Published: September 2021

Objectives: Tetralogy of Fallot (ToF) is a congenital heart defect that is often found in children. Complication that can occur is infective endocarditis caused by bacteria that are often found in the oral cavity. Children with ToF are in a high risk of caries, especially in primary dentition. Preparation of the oral cavity must be done before the cardiac surgery. A proper examination and diagnosis of caries is required in determining the dental treatment to reduce the risk of infective endocarditis.
Case Report: A boy aged 4 years, weighing 20 kg came to the pediatric dentistry clinic in Surabaya on a referral from Kediri. The patient had ToF with high caries index and will undergo cardiac corrective surgery. Through a brief anamnesis, it was found that this patient's fingernails and lips easily turn blue (cyanosis) if the patient is in an anxious condition. The panoramic photo shows teeth 51, 52, 54, 61, 62, 74, 84 showing radiolucent images from the enamel to the pulp chamber.
Conclusion: Prophylactic antibiotics should be given to ToF patients before procedures involving the gingiva and pulp. Radiographs are needed to help establish the diagnosis and plan treatment. Proper oral and dental care must be taken to prevent the occurrence of infective endocarditis. Errors in determining the diagnosis can lead to errors in the treatment plan and increase the risk of infective endocarditis.
Measurement of the lower canine pulp chamber through periapical radiography for age estimation
Authors: Wahyuni Otty Ratna , Saputra Deny , Ramadhani Nastiti Faradilla , Dias Dennaya Listya 
Published: September 2021

Objectives: The principle of measurement using the TCI (Tooth Coronal Index) method is to compare the pulp chamber height with a person's chronological age based on the formation of secondary dentin. The purpose of this study is to estimate age based on pulp chamber height in lower canines using periapical radiographs with TCI measurement.
Materials and Methods: This study is an observational analytic study using 42 samples of periapical radiographs with the parallel technique of the lower canines. Samples were measured for CH and CPCH heights to determine TCI values and then linear regression was made to determine their biological age. Finally, the difference between biological and chronological age is calculated to determine the approximate age.
Results: The mean difference between chronological age and biological age was ± 5.05 years and an average biological age of 29.38 years.
Conclusion: TCI method based on pulp chamber height in lower canines using periapical radiographs can be used to estimate age with the difference between chronological age and biological age of ±5.05 years.
SELF-REGULATION IN QUR’AN LEARNING
Authors: Hanafi Yusuf , Murtadho Nurul , Hassan Abd Rauf , Saefi Muhammad , Ikhsan M. Alifudin , Diyana Tsania Nur 
Published: September 2021

Purpose – The emergence of academic anxiety and poor learning outcomes among Indonesian first-year students at higher education institutions emphasized the need to measure the level of self-regulated learning (SRL). This study was part of a larger SRL research project in the area of ​​learning Qur’an recitation, where we attempted to explore further on how students applied SRL. By using a new perspective of SRL as a social process that emphasized interaction, we investigated how the situated environment influenced learning. Method – Quantitative and qualitative approaches were applied. A set of questionnaires generated from the adaptation process was successfully validated through rigorous psychometric testing. A total of 420 first-year students responded to the questionnaire. Then semi-structured observations and interviews were conducted among eight students. Finally, data obtained from observation checklists and interviews were triangulated. Findings – The SRL level for first-year students in learning Qur’an recitation was insufficient, with a score of 3.37 out of 5.00. The highest score on the Meta-Affective dimension was M = 3.64, and the lowest score on the Sociocultural-Interactive dimension was M = 2.98. These results indicated that although anxiety was not a serious problem, yet it was still an obstacle for some students with low SRL to achieve targeted learning goals. Furthermore, these students did not have the awareness to seek help for their learning difficulties. This situation was further aggravated by the lack of assistance from instructors in creating conducive learning environments for students to interact with each other. Significance – The standard deviations on all SRL dimensions identified in this study were high, showing a large gap between students who had high and low SRL. This condition requires instructors to provide significant assistance. We suggest heterogeneous grouping to enable more intensive interactions between students to increase the sociocultural-interactive dimension. We believe that seamless interaction is the most tangible support for promoting SRL.
IMPROVING STUDENTS’ INQUIRY SKILLS IN ISLAMIC EDUCATION THROUGH HIKMAH PEDAGOGY AND COMMUNITY OF INQUIRY
Authors: Hussien Suhailah , Abd. Wahab Mohd. Kaziman , Hashim Rosnani 
Published: September 2021

Purpose – Empowering students has become one of the primary goals of education in the 21st century. The current trend of education is moving towards student-centred and independent learning. The core success of student empowerment lies in the teaching and learning approaches used to engage students. Thus, the present study aims to examine how Hikmah pedagogy, a philosophical inquiry approach, empowers students through the development of a community of inquiry and students’ inquiry skills in learning Islamic Education. Method – This study employed a case study design on a Form 4 class comprising 24 students. The method of data collection involved classroom observation and students’ reflective journaling. Analysis of classroom discourse was conducted according to Bloom’s Taxonomy to identify higher-order levels of thinking engaged by the students. Meanwhile, students’ journals were analysed thematically to examine how Hikmah pedagogy empowered their thinking. Findings – The study found that after four Hikmah pedagogy sessions, students’ thinking improved from lower-order to higher-order thinking (HOT) based on the students’ level of questions posed in the Hikmah sessions. Questions posed by the students also indicated an improvement in terms of the quantity and quality of the questions. Finally, analysis of the students’ journals showed that students found Hikmah pedagogy a provoking approach that continuously engaged them to be independent in their thinking. This is most useful when learning Islamic Education since it deals with many abstract concepts that require deep understanding. Significance – Results of the study have shown that Hikmah pedagogy can empower students by improving their HOT, developing their inquiry skills and independent thinking, which directly assist in realising the objectives of Islamic Education, which are to understand, internalise and practise Islamic principles and values.
Hubungan Terapi Senam Yoga Terhadap Insomnia di Kelompok Senam Yoga Asthma Surabaya
Authors: Andarwulan Setiana , Hubaedah Annah 
Published: September 2021

AbstrakPerubahan usia yang terjadi menyebabkan kemampuan fisik menjadi menurun salah satu penyebabnya adalah penurunan kekuatan fisik dalam fase tidur lansia. Cara pengobatan yang ditempuh dengan penggunaan konsumsiobat penenang dengan harapan cepat tertidur, namun mengkonsumsi obat jangka panjang dapat memberikan efek kimia di dalam tubuh, sehingga pemakaian obatâ€“obatan terbuat dari bahan alam menjadi salah satu solusi dalam menunkan insomnia. Alternatif lainnya dengan melakukan olahraga. Salah satu olahraga yang direkomendasikan adalah yoga. Yoga yang dilakukan secara rutin dapat digunakan dalam menurunkan insomnia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah preeksperimental, dengan uji statistik yang digunakan yaitu uji chisquare. Hasil penelitian yang di dapatkan melalui perhitungan SPSS.20 menunjukkan nilai Asymp. Sig ( 2-sided ) sebesar 0,044. Nilai hasil uji statistik ini lebih kecil dari Î±=0,05. Sehingga dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara terapi senam yoga yang rutin terhadap insomnia. Terapi senam yoga yang diberikan secara rutin secara efektif dalam menurunkan insomnia pada lansia. Â Kata kunci: terapi, senam, yoga, insomnia, lansia Â Abstract The age changes decreased physical abilities is one of the causes of decreasing in physical strength in the sleep phase of the elderly. The method of treatment is the use of sedative drugs to lead falling asleep quickly, but taking long-term drugs can have a chemical effect in the body, so the use of drugs made from natural ingredients is one solution in reducing insomnia. Another alternative is to do sports. One of the recommended sports is yoga. Yoga that is done regularly can be used to reduce insomnia. The method used in this research is pre-experimental, with the statistical test used is the chi-square test. The research results obtained through the calculation of SPSS.20 show the value of Asymp. Sig (2-sided) is 0.044. The value of this statistical test result is smaller than Î± = 0.05. So from the results of the study, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between routine yoga therapy toward insomnia. Yoga exercise therapy that is given regularly is effective in reducing insomnia in the elderly.Â Keywords:Â therapy, gymnastics, yoga, insomnia, elderly
Zoom in Fatigue pada Mahasiswa Keperawatan selama Periode Pandemic Covid-19
Authors: Zaini Mad , Supriyadi Supriyadi 
Published: September 2021

AbstrakKebijakan pembelajaran daring selama periode pandemi COVID-19 menjadi alternatif bagi perguruan tinggi supaya proses belajar mengajar dapat dilaksanakan. Dalam pelaksanaannya, pembelajaran daring di perguruan tinggi memiliki dampak positif dan negatif terutama di bidang kesehatan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui terjadinya zoom in fatigue pada mahasiswa keperawatan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember selama masa pandemic COVID-19. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa durasi waktu yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran daring memiliki korelasi yang signifikan terhadap terjadinya zoom in fatigue pada mahasiswa keperawatan selama periode pandemi COVID-19. Durasi waktu yang lama dalam pembelajaran daring membutuhkan perhatian yang lebih intens disertai informasi yang banyak melalui media daring menyebabkan beban kognitif dan energi yang lebih besar sehingga mengakibatkan terjadinya zoom in fatigue pada mahasiswa selama periode pandemi COVID-19.Kata kunci: daring, fatigue, pandemicÂ Â AbstractOnline learning policies during the COVID-19 pandemic period became an alternative for universities so that the teaching and learning process could be carried out. In its implementation, online learning in university has positive and negative impacts, especially in the health sector. The purpose of this study was to determine the occurrence of zoom in fatigue in nursing students of the Faculty of Health Sciences, University Muhammadiyah of Jember during the COVID-19 pandemic. The design of this study was cross-sectional. The results of this study indicate that the time duration of using online learning has a significant correlation with the occurrence of zoom in fatigue in nursing students during the COVID-19 pandemic period. The long time duration in online learning requires more intense attention accompanied by a lot of information through online media causing a greater cognitive load and energy, it leads to a zoom in fatigue among students during the COVID-19 pandemic period.Keywords: online learning, fatigue, pandemic
Pengetahuan dan Efikasi Diri Mahasiswa Kesehatan dalam Perilaku Pencegahan Penularan Covid-19
Authors: Kartini Kartini , Hastuti Hera , Umara Annisaa Fitrah , Azizah Shieva Nur , Istifada Rizkiyani , Wijoyo Eriyono Budi 
Published: September 2021

Abstrak Mahasiswa merupakan kelompok yang memiliki mobilitas tinggi dalam aktivitas di luar rumah. Berbagai faktor mempengaruhi perilaku mahasiswa, salah satunya pengetahuan dan efikasi diri. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan hubungan pengetahuan dan efikasi diri mahasiswa dalam perilaku pencegahan penularan COVID-19 setelah satu tahun pandemi. Metode penelitian menggunakan studi kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Penelitian ini telah lolos uji etik dengan jumlah responden yang terlibat adalah 228 mahasiswa. Analisis data menggunakan tes chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan pengetahuan dan efikasi diri dengan perilaku mahasiswa dalam pencegahan penularan COVID-19 setelah satu tahun pandemi (p-value < 0,05). Akses informasi yang mudah didapat oleh mahasiswa berdampak pada peningkatan pengetahuan dan nilai efikasi diri. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan dukungan dari berbagai lintas sektoral dan keluarga untuk mempertahankan pengetahuan dan motivasi positif mahasiswa dalam perilaku pencegahan COVID-19. Kata kunci: COVID-19, efikasi diri, mahasiswa, pengetahuan, perilakuÂ Â Abstract College students are a group that has high mobilization activity outside. Various factors influence college student behavior, one of which is knowledge and self-efficacy. The aim of this study was to describe the relationship between knowledge and self-efficacy of college students in preventing COVID-19 transmission behavior after one year of the pandemic. The research method usedÂ a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. This research had passed the ethical test with the number of respondents involved are 228 college students. Data analysis used a chi-square test. The results showed a relationship between knowledge and self-efficacy with college student behavior in preventing COVID-19 transmission after one year of the pandemic (p-value <0,05). The information that is accessibleÂ for students has an impact on increasing knowledge and self-efficacy values. Therefore, it takes support from various sectoral and families to maintain positive knowledge and motivation of students in COVID-19 prevention behavior.Keywords: COVID-19, self-efficacy, college students, knowledge, behavior
Accountability of the 2020 Village Fund Allocation Management (Alokasi Dana Kampung) in Arul Pertik Village, Central Aceh Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Basri Hasan , Efendi Muhsin 
Published: September 2021

In Indonesia, the central government provides Village Fund Allocation (VFA) to improve welfares in villages. This process, with its regulation, is known as alokasi dana kampung in Aceh province. However, irrespective of this implementation, the community's welfare is still not met, leading to the inability to meet management accountability. This study was carried out in Arul Pertik Village, using the qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The result showed that the VFA management team is open to accepting suggestions and advice during the planning and implementation process. VFA management in Arul Pertik tends to respect community participation, as seen from the number of participants in the development and implementation of the physical realization process. This is also in addition to the accountability report (LPJ), irrespective of the technical obstacles in the report. In conclusion, although the Management of Village Fund Allocation is quite good, it needs more extra guidance and supervision from the local government and the community.
Keywords: Accountability; Village fund allocation; Village Fund Management, Arul Pertik Village.