bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Academic league and community: extension experiences in the scope of Primary Care
Authors: Sousa Francisco  Willian Melo de , Oliveira Eveline Carneiro de , Araújo Carlos Romualdo de Carvalho e , Carneiro Maria do Socorro Melo 
Published: April 2021

Objetivo: relatar a experiência da imersão de acadêmicos de Enfermagem na Atenção Primária por meio da extensão universitária. Método: relato de experiência, delineado a partir das primeiras vivências extensionistas como ligante da Liga de Enfermagem em Saúde da Família, em um Centro de Saúde da Família do Município de Sobral, Ceará. As atividades ocorreram durante os meses de março a maio de 2019. Para coleta de informações, utilizou-se o diário de bordo e, posteriormente, fez-se a sistematização e análise dos registros junto à literatura. Resultados: as primeiras vivências extensionistas mostraram-se fundamentais para compreensão da comunidade no tocante a sua historicidade, o perfil sociodemográfico, econômico, ambiental, de morbimortalidade, dentre outros; da unidade: estrutura, recursos humanos e materiais, situação organizacional, composição da equipe e a enfermeira preceptora. Além disso, no acompanhamento de consultas ambulatorial e domiciliar, e no planejamento e execução de ações educativas com grupos. Conclusão: o conhecimento da comunidade com auxílio do Agente Comunitário de Saúde e as vivências junto à enfermeira, no processo de imersão comunitária, revelou-se importante para o entendimento da dinamicidade da unidade/bairro, a população adscrita e os processos de trabalho, corroborando, assim, na construção de papéis e vínculos, tanto no espaço institucional quanto no comunitário.
Knowledge of metallurgical men about cardiovascular diseases and their risk factors
Authors: Ganassin Gabriela  Schiavon , Barreto Mayckel da Silva , Arruda Guilherme  Oliveira de , Paschoalotto Isadora Gabriella , Seguraço Ricardo de Souza Campos , Marcon Sonia Silva 
Published: April 2021

Objetivo: Analisar o conhecimento de homens metalúrgicos sobre doenças cardiovasculares e os fatores a ele relacionados. Método: Estudo transversal de natureza quantitativa, realizado com os trabalhadores do sexo masculino (n = 230) de uma indústria metalomecânica, na região metropolitana de Maringá-Paraná, Brasil. Os dados foram coletados no período de janeiro a março de 2014, por meio de entrevistas, com utilização de dois instrumentos − um semiestruturado, abordando características sociodemográficas e de saúde, e outro estruturado, constituído pela versão traduzida do Heart Disease Fact Questionnaire. O estudo foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa com seres Humanos, da instituição signatária (CAEE -25517913.9.0000.0104). Resultado: A média de escore de conhecimento do risco cardiovascular foi de 66,5%. Encontraram-se correlações positivas entre o escore de conhecimento e idade, indicadores de sobrepeso, obesidade e hipertensão arterial; e correlações negativas, como não ter companheiro(a). Os escores de conhecimento foram maiores entre aqueles que já apresentavam algum fator de risco para doença cardiovascular. Conclusão: Considerou-se conhecimento baixo, sendo que índices maiores correlacionaram-se positivamente com idade, presença de sobrepeso/obesidade e hipertensão arterial, e negativamente com ausência de companheiro(a).
Characteristics of abortion cases in a reference maternity hospital in Northern B
Authors: Lira Adrielle Priscilla Souza , Santos José Diego Marques , Rosa Ana de Lurdes Guedes , Almeida Juliana Gomes , Silva Maria Joara da , Barros Conceição do Socorro Damasceno 
Published: April 2021

Objetivos: descrever as características dos casos de abortamento e analisar a ocorrência de complicações decorrentes de aborto em uma maternidade de referência. Métodos: trata-se de uma pesquisa documental, censitária e de abordagem quantitativa. O estudo foi realizado com 393 mulheres. Os dados foram analisados à luz da estatística descritiva e análise inferencial. A projeto de pesquisa foi submetido e aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa da Fundação Santa Casa de Misericórdia do Pará, com o número do CAAE 60112316.9.0000.5171. Resultados: ocorreram abortamentos, em sua maioria, em mulheres de idade entre 16 e 23 anos, solteiras, que relataram não serem diabéticas nem fazer uso de álcool, tabaco, outras drogas. A maioria dos abortamentos era do tipo incompleto e retido. Notou-se, entretanto, que nos abortamentos do tipo infectado houve maiores frequências absolutas de abortos complicados. Não foi observada associação entre complicações por aborto com as variáveis do estudo. Conclusão: os resultados deste estudo avultam para a realização de novas pesquisas sobre outras variáveis na análise da ocorrência de abortamentos e suas complicações, além de estudos que utilizem outros desenhos de pesquisa e investiguem fatores protetores para a gestação.
Effect of Self Management Education on Knowledge and Self Efficacy of pulmonary TB Clients in Timor Tribal Community
Authors: Nuwa Muhammad Saleh , Kiik Stefanus Mendes 
Published: April 2021

Background:Â PulmonaryÂ Tuberculosis (TB) disease is still the main cause of death among the poor with low knowledge. Knowledge and self efficacy are the keys to the successful management of pulmonary TB.Â Objective:Â The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of self management education (SME) by emphasizing the five pillars of TB management on knowledge and self efficacy of pulmonary TB clients in the Timor tribal community in Kupang, Indonesia.Â Methods:Â This quasi experimental study was conducted on 30 primary pulmonary tuberculosis patients who undergoing treatment for 6 months. The research was conducted from January to October 2020 in the working area of the Naibonat Community Health Center, Kupang Regency. Data were collected using a questionnaire on demographic data, knowledge and self efficacy which had been tested for validity and reliability.. Data were analyzed by the Paired T-test with SPSS 21.Â Â Results:Â The mean score of pre test knowledge and self efficacy of clients with pulmonary TB, respectively, 5.23 Â± 1.04 and 4.77 Â± 1.07 increased significantly to 6, 33 Â± 1.18, and 7.13 Â± 0.94 on the post test (P <0.001).Â Conclusion and recommendation:Â giving SME by emphasizing the five pillars of pulmonary TB management increases the knowledge and self-efficacy of pulmonary TB clients in the Timor tribal community. The recommendation of this study is that SME interventions can be used as one of the nursing interventions in the public health center in community empowerment based pulmonary TB management
Ownership Structure and Earnings Quality of Listed financial Firms in Nigeria
Authors: Oyebamiji Oladejo Abiodun 
Published: April 2021

The study determined the effect of ownership structure on earnings quality of listed financial firms in Nigeria. The study employed secondary data. The study population comprised all the 16 listed financial firms on the Nigerian Stock Exchange. Purposive sampling technique was adopted to select top 10 banks whose shares are consistently traded on the stock market. Data for ownership structure and earnings quality were sourced from the audited financial statements of the selected firms and the Nigerian Stock Exchange Factbook over a period of 10 years (2009-2018). Collected data were analyzed using pooled ordinary least square, fixed effect and random effect estimation techniques. The result from the study showed that institutional ownership (t=4.3, p˂0.05) had a positive and statistically significant relationship with earnings quality while ownership concentration (t=- 2.5, p˂0.05) had a negative and significant relationship with earnings quality. The study recommended that the institutional ownership which shows a positive relationship with earnings quality enables improved earnings of the sampled listed banks. More institutional participation should be allowed in the Nigerian listed banks as it was proved that they have the power to monitor the affairs of managers as this will have a positive impact on earnings. Concentration ownership gives mangers incentives to manage earnings to achieve short term opportunistic interest; therefore it should not be encouraged.
HIGHER EDUCATION IN UKRAINE: REALITY AND PERSPECTIVES
Authors: Fastovets Nataliia 
Published: April 2021

Background and objectives. Sustainable development of the country requires the establishment of a close dialogue between the three subjects of higher education – the university, business and the state. The need to strengthen cooperation is due to the discrepancy between the real state of development of the economy and education sector, the inconsistency of staff quality with modern labor market needs, lack of innovation and research component of universities, which negatively affects the state of the national economy and reflected in various international rankings. To solve this problem it is necessary to study the state of higher education in Ukraine and prospects for its development.Methods. The graphical method is used to study the dynamics of higher education, logical – to build a system for monitoring the employment of higher education. Findings. An effective model of cooperation in Ukraine should include several areas of activity. The state must ensure the financial independence of universities through government; to promote the creation of the appropriate material and technical base of the university; to create conditions under which business will be interested in cooperation with educational institutions as bases of practice and for the purpose of carrying out joint with university research works in priority spheres.Conclusion. Business structures should provide information on the needs of the market in qualified personnel and on promising areas of activity. Universities must provide quality curricula, readiness to establish technology parks, innovative firms on the basis of universities in order to conduct research.
SOCIO-ENTREPRENEURIAL APPROACH IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS ON THE EXAMPLE OF INCLUSIVE EDUCATION
Authors: Gryshchenko Ivan , Yatsenko Valentina 
Published: April 2021

Background and objectives. In Ukraine, until the mid-2000s, social policy with regard to people with disabilities was primarily compensatory in nature. Now the situation is gradually changing, the objectives of social policy are recognized to ensure equal rights and opportunities for people with and without disabilities. With the signing (2008) and ratification (2012) of the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, our country has assumed the obligation to ensure the full social participation of people with disabilities in society. One of the resources that increase the chances of people with disabilities to master various spheres of life can be higher professional education, especially in an inclusive format.Methods. The study used: biographical method and interview method – to collect and summarize the information obtained; statistical method – to process the results of the survey, predictive method – to summarize various aspects of the use of inclusive education format in the system of higher professional education. Findings. The potential of the institute of higher professional education as a channel of social inclusion is proposed to use both at the macro level through the use of the model of socio-entrepreneurial approach of forming a system of higher professional inclusive education, and at the micro level through the identification and description of practices of forming an inclusive format of education in a particular university and tracing the life trajectories of people who received higher professional education in an inclusive format.Conclusion. The analysis of the successes and difficulties of higher professional education for people with disabilities shows that there is an objective need to consolidate the efforts of the higher education community with regional public organizations, executive authorities, regional and city institutions of health, education and social protection to support young people with disabilities.
Tratamientos honoríficos, referenciales y sociedad. Las fórmulas de tratamiento en el español de Buenos Aires de la etapa colonial: entre la cortesía y el poder
Authors: Rigatuso Elizabeth 
Published: April 2021

Los estudios históricos sobre el Buenos Aires colonial señalan la existencia de un complejo entramado social estamental, que se sustentaba básicamente en jerarquías de orden étnico. Esta jerarquía legitimaba el status de la población blanca de origen español y se ubicaba luego, con privilegios marcadamente descendentes, los no blancos, las llamadas castas, integradas por pobladores de pueblos originarios, de etnias africanas y nacidos de fusiones étnicas (Areces, 2003, Beato, 2005. V. también Presta, 2000). En ese marco, las fórmulas de tratamiento eran reflejo y expresión de diversas actitudes sociales, operando, como valiosos elementos discursivos de construcción y negociación de identidades, y de marcación de las asimetrías existentes (Rigatuso, 2008; Rojas Mayer, 2008). El presente artículo se centra en dos fenómenos del sistema de tratamientos de entonces que presentan especial interés sociolingüístico y pragmático por su funcionalidad para la expresión de dichas asimetrías: a) los tratamientos corteses, en especial los Tratamientos Honoríficos (Lapesa, 1970), que promueven una focalización diferente de interlocutores y referidos (Haverkate, 1994), y b) los usos nominales referenciales empleados para aludir a los miembros de los diferentes grupos humanos. En las producciones del grupo dominante, ambas modalidades de tratamiento constituyen estrategias discursivas complementarias que gestionan, subrayan y expresan esas desigualdades, contribuyendo a la construcción y proyección de la imagen social de ese grupo social. La investigación se adscribe a los estudios de Sociolingüística (Romaine, 1982; Nevalainen/Raumolin-Brunberg, 2005; Hernández-Campoy/Conde-Silvestre (eds., 2012) y Pragmática históricas (Jucker/Kopaczyck, 2017), con aportaciones de Sociopragmática, Pragmática Sociocultural (Bravo/Briz, 2004) y Análisis del Discurso (Van Dijk, 2000). El corpus textual está integrado por fuentes institucionales y no institucionales.
MOLECULAR IDENTIFICATION OF PROTEOLITIC BACTERIA FROM MANGROVE SEDIMENT IN DUMAI MARINE STATION
Authors: Zebua Abdi Hikmat Petra , Nursyirwani Nursyirwani , Feliatra Feliatra 
Published: April 2021

Proteolytic bacteria have an important role in the degradation of complex compounds to a simple compounds by the enzyme proteases. Sediment in the mangrove ecosystem of Dumai Marine Station may contain the bacteria. This research aims to identify the proteolytic bacteria of mangrove sediments molecularly and to examine the antagonism of pathogenic bacteria. The method used in this research was a survey. The results obtained 10 bacterial isolates (AZ1, AZ2, AZ3, AZ4, AZ6, AZ10, AZ11, AZ15, AZ18, and AZ20). Identification using 16S rRNA analysis revealed that 3 isolates showed different results, namely AZ2 had a similarity to Bacillus proteolyticus with strain MCCC 1A00365, AZ6 had a similarity to the bacteria Bacillus monlinensis with strain BL4-6 and AZ20 had similarity to the bacterium Bacillus toyonensis with strain MCCC 1A00365 BCT-7112. Three of the 10 isolates that had the highest inhibition against pathogens. Isolates AZ2 shovued inhibition zone against Pseudomonas aeruginosa with a diameter of 9.65 mm, AZ6 shovued inhibition zone against Escherichia coli bacteria with a diameter of 5.18 mm, and AZ20 shovued inhibition zone against Vibrio alginolyticus bacteria with a diameter of 4, 01 mm.
ANALYSIS OF NITRATE, PHOSPHATE, AND SILICATE CONTENT AND THEIR EFFECTS ON PLANKTONIC ABUNDANCE IN THE ESTUARY WATERS OF BATANG ARAU OR PADANG CITY WEST SUMATRA PROVINCE
Authors: Wahyuni Weni Indah , Amin Bintal , Siregar Sofyan Husein 
Published: April 2021

The entry of nutrients (nitrate, phosphate and silicate) from land-based anthropogenic activities (industry, agriculture and household waste) through rivers can potentially cause changes in water quality and will affect fertility and aquatic organisms such as phytoplankton. These three nutrients play an important role in the living tissue cells of living organisms and in the photosynthesis process. This study aims to analyze the effect of nitrate, phosphate and silicate content on the plankton abundance in the estuary of the Batang Arau River, Padang, West Sumatra. The method used is a survey method, the determination of the sampling station is done by purposive sampling, data were analysed by Excel and SPSS Software. Based on the results of laboratory analysis, the nitrate content ranged from 0,117 to 0,485 mg/l, phosphate content from 0,239 to 0,704 mg/l, and silicate content from 0,031 to 0,685 mg/l. Planktonic diatom abundance in the estuary of the Batang Arau River ranges from 194 to 750 ind/l. The results of the statistical analysis of the effect of nitrate, phosphate and silicate with an abundance of diatoms are expressed by the equation Y = 743,019 - 481,828Nitrate - 199,552Phosphate - 172,971Silicate. This equation explains that the effect of nitrate, phosphate and silicate content on diatom abundance has an inverse or negative relationship, where nitrate, phosphate and silicate levels increase, the diatom abundance will decrease. The difference of content and the relationship between parameters analyzed in this research are discussed.
MULTILINGUALISME DI DUA DAYA TARIK WISATA IKONIK DI KAWASAN BANDUNG UTARA
Authors: Abdullah Cep Ubad , Wulung Shandra Rama Panji 
Published: April 2021

ABSTRAKPentingnya multilingulisme pada aktivitas pariwisata dipicu oleh adanya hambatan komunikasi dan budaya antara pengelola daya tarik wisata dengan wisatawan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi program-program yang telah dilakukan oleh pengelola daya tarik wisata di Kawasan Bandung Utara. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama empat bulan di tahun 2020 dan dilaksanakan di kawasan pariwisata di Bandung Utara yang difokuskan pada dua daya tarik ikonik yaitu Taman Wisata Alam Gunung Tangkubanparahu dan Tebing Keraton. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Data primer didapatkan melalui observasi lapangan dan wawancara dengan pengelola dua daya tarik wisata. Data sekunder didapatkan melalui penelitian terdahulu, kebijakan pemerintah setempat, dan media digital melalui situs web dan media sosial. Metode analisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif melalui tahapan analisis sebelum di lapangan, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa daya tarik wisata Tebing Keraton dan TWA Tangkubanparahu memiliki komunikasi multi bahasa melalui media daring dan luring. Pesan yang disampaikan mengenai kondisi, posisi, dan peraturan bagi wisata selama di daya tarik wisata. Kata kunci: Daya tarik wisata, Gunung Tangkubanparahu, Multilingualisme, Tebing Keraton ABSTRACTThe importance of multilingualism in tourism activities is due to communication and cultural barriers between managers of tourist attractions and tourists. This study aims to identify programs that have been carried out by managers of tourist attractions in the North Bandung area, Indonesia. This study had been for four months in 2020 and carried out in a tourism area in North Bandung which focused on two iconic attractions, namely the Tangkubanparahu Mountain Nature Tourism Park and the Tebing Keraton. This study used a qualitative approach featuring primary and secondary data. The primary data were obtained through observations and interviews with managers of two tourist attractions., while the secondary data were obtained through previous research, local government policies, and digital media through websites and social media. In the meantime, the method of analysis used qualitative descriptive analysis through the stages of analysis before coming to the field, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the tourist attractions of Tangkubanparahu Mountain Nature Tourism Park and Tebing Keraton have multi-language communications through online and offline media. The message conveyed was regarding the conditions, position, and regulations for the tour while at the tourist attraction. Keywords: Multilingualism, Mount Tangkubanparahu, Tebing Keraton, Tourist Attraction
Cervical Spine Myelopathy from Metalloma Association with Chronic Retention of a Bullet
Authors: Bintachitt Piyawat , Chamnan Ratanaphorn , Chaiyamongkol Weera , Liawrungrueang Wongthawat 
Published: April 2021

A Civilian gunshot wound associated with metallosis in the cervical spine region was an extremely rare case; hence, the clinician had difficulty with diagnosis and surgical treatment. A 57–year-old gentleman had a history of a gunshot wound injury going back 30 years. He presented with neck pain, progress of paresthesia of upper extremities and progressively difficult ambulation for 3 months. Radiographic and pathological diagnosis from tissue of the 7th paravertebral of the cervical spine showed foreign bodies consistent with metallosis. The patient showed improvement of symptoms after posterior cervical spine fixation and decompression. He had full recovery at 1 year follow up. Metallosis can occur in cases of chronic exposure to lead and metals. The results of this chronic process of metallosis will develop to metalloma, which then compresses the spinal cord and develops into myelopathy. The patient had a bullet, or piece of metal at the cervical spine, so surgical removal was performed to prevent further compression of the spinal cord from metalloma.
Crise sanitaire et technocratie
Authors: Chatelain-Ponroy Stéphanie , Deville Aude 
Published: April 2021

Lors de la crise sanitaire liée à la Covid-19 de nombreuses tribunes ont été publiées sur l’état de l’hôpital public et ses difficultés. À cette occasion, les analystes ont souligné combien « la gestion » et notamment les dispositifs de contrôle de gestion étaient en grande partie responsables des maux de l’hôpital public. Mais les perceptions des acteurs que nous avons collectées dans le quotidien Le Monde montrent que ceux-ci confondent contrôle de gestion et contrôle bureaucratique par les résultats.
L’apport de la théorie de la conception à la gestion de crise
Authors: Collectif  
Published: April 2021

Une recherche intervention conduite lors de la première vague de l’épidémie de Covid-19 a permis de montrer que la mise en œuvre de la théorie de la conception dans des situations de gestion de crise permet de faire émerger des formes opérationnelles inédites. L’article montre comment un acteur collectif doté d’une rationalité inventive constitue une « war room créative et activatrice » capable de soutenir, articuler voire initier les forces créatives sinon dispersées. Cette forme de gestion de crise est notamment comparée aux cellules de commandement classiquement décrites dans la littérature.
Nghiên cứu thực nghiệm hiệu quả gia cường kháng uốn của dầm bê tông cốt thép bị ăn mòn bằng tấm sợi composite CFRP
Authors: Anh Trần Hoài , Giang Nguyễn Hoàng , Tân Nguyễn Ngọc 
Published: April 2021

Ăn mòn cốt thép là một trong những nguyên nhân chính gây ra những hư hỏng, giảm khả năng chịu lực cũng như tuổi thọ của các công trình thực tế. Bài báo trình bày các kết quả thực nghiệm thu được trên sáu dầm BTCT có các kích thước 150 × 200 × 2200 mm, trong đó bốn dầm bị gia tốc ăn mòn bằng phương pháp điện hóa. Các dầm ăn mòn có mức độ ăn mòn cốt thép trung bình trong khoảng từ 9% đến 10% dựa trên khối lượng kim loại bị mất đi do ăn mòn. Các dầm thí nghiệm được chia làm ba nhóm mẫu, mỗi nhóm gồm hai dầm có cùng trạng thái như sau: (i) nhóm dầm đối chứng, (ii) nhóm dầm ăn mòn, không gia cường, (iii) nhóm dầm gia cường bằng phương pháp dán tấm sợi CFRP. Mối quan hệ giữa tải trọng và độ võng của từng dầm đã được xác định thông qua thí nghiệm uốn bốn điểm. Những kết quả thu được cho phép phân tích ứng xử uốn của dầm dưới tác động của quá trình ăn mòn cốt thép do xâm nhập của các ion clorua và xác định hiệu quả gia cường kháng uốn bằng phương pháp dán tấm sợi CFRP đối với dầm ăn mòn.
Từ khóa:
dầm bê tông cốt thép; ứng xử uốn; ăn mòn cốt thép; tấm sợi CFRP; gia cường.