bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Heureux qui comme Ulysse… Amarrage des ancres de carrière et de l’employabilité dans la carrière protéenne
Authors: Blanchette Cynthia , Baruel Bencherqui Dominique 
Published: February 2021

À l’instar de Protée, divinité marine poly morphe qui conserve son identité à travers ses changements de formes, de nos jours les carrières prennent plusieurs apparences. Ainsi pouvons-nous avancer que l’ individu navigue d’une entreprise à une autre (carrière sans frontière), qu’il est capitaine à bord (carrière protéenne) et qu’ il doit garder le cap (carrière intelligente). Dans le cadre de cette recherche nous étudions, plus particulièrement, les liens existants entre les ancres de carrière et l’employabilité dans le cadre d’une carrière protéenne. Dit autrement, nous cherchons à savoir dans quelle mesure les ancres de carrière influencent-elles l’employabilité dans le cadre d’une carrière protéenne. Pour répondre à cette problématique une méthodologie quantitative a été mobilisée : 313 questionnaires ont été administrés auprès de collaborateurs d’entreprises de plus de 1 000 salariés, situées en France. Ainsi, cette recherche met en exergue 3 points fondamentaux : (1) la relation positive significative entre ancres de carrière et employabilité ; (2) en fonction des dimensions de l’employabilité les individus peuvent avoir plusieurs ancres de carrière ; (3) dans le cadre de la mobilité interne les individus ont une seule ancre qui influe sur l’intégralité de l’employabilité (ancre compétence technique/fonctionnelle). Par conséquent, le fait d’être reconnus experts, dans leurs domaines de compétences, augmente de facto l’employabilité perçue des individus avec l’ancre compétence technique/fonctionnelle.
Health Literacy of Parents/Caregivers of Paediatric Surgical Patients
Authors: Kampouroglou Georgios , Velonaki Venetia-Sofia , Pavlopoulou Ioanna D. , Kosmopoulos Marinos , Kouvas Nikos , Drakou Eleni , Skoutelis Nikolaos , Spinos Dimitrios , Tsagkaris Stavros , Tsoumakas Konstantinos 
Published: February 2021

Purpose:
There is a paucity of studies concerning health literacy (HL) of parents/guardians of patients in paediatric surgery. The purpose of our study is to measure HL levels of parents/guardians of paediatric surgery patients and to explore the determinants of low HL levels in this population.

Materials and Methods:
We conducted a cross-sectional study from December 2016 to July 2018 through in-person interviews of parents/guardians of paediatric surgical patients. Sociodemographic and clinical data were recorded, and HL levels were calculated using a validated tool (HLS-EU-Q16). In order to examine the impact of various sociodemographic variables and clinical data on HL, a multivariate regression model was run.

Results:
A total of 1000 participants were recruited (recruitment rate 93.5%). Slightly less than half (44.2%) presented problematic or inadequate HL levels. The results of the regression analysis showed that nationality other than Greek (β = −2.180, P < 0.001) and lower health insurance status (β = −0.461, P < 0.05) were associated with lower HL levels. HL was found positively associated with the educational level of the parent (β = −0.775, P < 0.001) and being a health professional (β = 1.791, P < 0.001).

Conclusion:
The prevalence of low HL levels in the parents/guardians of paediatric surgical patients is high and should not be neglected both in the pre-operative and post-operative setting. Communication should be tailored to the specific needs of each individual to achieve better engagement and quality of care.
Association between the Computed Tomography Findings and Operative Time for Interval Appendectomy in Children
Authors: Hosokawa Takahiro , Tanami Yutaka , Sato Yumiko , Ishimaru Tetsuya , Kawashima Hiroshi , Oguma Eiji 
Published: February 2021

Purpose:
The purpose was to evaluate the association between operative time and findings noted on computed tomography (CT) immediately before interval appendectomy.

Materials and Methods:
Forty-two children who underwent CT before interval appendectomy were included. We evaluated the association between operative time and these image findings: (1) appendicolith, (2) increased intra-abdominal fat density around the appendix, (3) location of the appendix, (4) ascites, (5) abscess formation and (6) maximum appendix outer wall diameter. Appendix location was classified as (#1) just below the anterior abdominal wall; (#2) retrocaecal or retro-ascending colon and (#3) pelvic. Results were analysed using Pearson's correlation coefficient or Mann–Whitney U test.

Results:
The mean patient age and operative time were 116.24 ± 38.66 months (range, 31–195) and 67.76 ± 31.23 min (range, 30–179), respectively. Ascites was detected in only one case, and no abscess occurred in any patient; therefore, these findings were not analysed. Factors that significantly prolonged the operative time included increased intra-abdominal fat density around the appendix (absent, 59.43 ± 22.14 [range, 30–108] vs. present, 84.43 ± 40.13 [range, 32–179] min; P = 0.03) and retrocaecal or retro-ascending colon appendix (location 1, 40.83 ± 8.35 [range, 30–50]; location 2, 99.25 ± 18.56 [range, 74–135]; location 3, 64.54 ± 30.22 [range, 30–179] min; P < 0.01). There was a weak but significant association between maximum appendix outer wall diameter and operative time (R = 0.353; P = 0.02).

Conclusion:
These pre-operative CT findings are important predictors of operative time for interval appendectomy. Radiologists and surgeons should use these specific image findings to predict the operative time and need for additional procedures during an interval appendectomy.
A Bayesian Mixture Model for Predicting the COVID-19 Related Mortality in the United States
Authors: Kaciroti Niko A. , Lumeng Carey , Parekh Vikas , Boulton Matthew L. 
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACTAn outbreak of SARS-CoV-2 has led to a global pandemic affecting virtually every country. As of August 31, 2020, globally, there have been approximately 25,500,000 confirmed cases and 850,000 deaths; in the United States (50 states plus District of Columbia), there have been more than 6,000,000 confirmed cases and 183,000 deaths. We propose a Bayesian mixture model to predict and monitor COVID-19 mortality across the United States. The model captures skewed unimodal (prolonged recovery) or multimodal (multiple surges) curves. The results show that across all states, the first peak dates of mortality varied between April 4, 2020 for Alaska and June 18, 2020 for Arkansas. As of August 31, 2020, 31 states had a clear bimodal curve showing a strong second surge. The peak date for a second surge ranged from July 1, 2020 for Virginia to September 12, 2020 for Hawaii. The first peak for the United States occurred about April 16, 2020—dominated by New York and New Jersey—and a second peak on August 6, 2020—dominated by California, Texas, and Florida. Reliable models for predicting the COVID-19 pandemic are essential to informing resource allocation and intervention strategies. A Bayesian mixture model was able to more accurately predict the shape of the mortality curves across the United States than other models, including the timing of multiple peaks. However, given the dynamic nature of the pandemic, it is important that the results be updated regularly to identify and better monitor future waves, and characterize the epidemiology of the pandemic.
Pengaruh Motivasi Intrinsik Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Arab Kelas V di MI Al Azkia Tenjolaya Bogor
Authors: Urpatullia Linda , Rahmawati Ima , Lestari Hana , Ismail Zulficar 
Published: February 2021

Linda Urfatullaila1,
Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
IAI Sahid, Bogor
amaliaisna10@gmail.com
Ima Rahmawati 2,
Dosen Program Studi Manajemen Pendidikan
IAI Sahid, Bogor
dafenta.ima13@gmail.com
Hana Lestari3,
Dosen Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
IAI Sahid, Bogor
hanalestari3011@gmail.com,
Zulfikar Ismail3
Dosen Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
IAI Sahid, Bogor
anak_asrama1987@yahoo.com

ABSTRACT

Teacher work loyalty is a measure of loyalty which is described by the ability of employees to defend and maintain the company / organization both in the area and outside the work area. This study aims to determine the contribution of leadership behavior to teacher job loyalty. This research was conducted in private high schools throughout Cibungbulang District. The number of samples taken was 25 teachers, with a non-probability sampling method with a sampling technique, namely saturated samples. This research uses a quantitative approach with a survey method. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire or questionnaire. The data analysis technique used is simple linear regression. Based on the results of the analysis, it shows that there is a contribution between leadership behavior and teacher work loyalty. This shows that the stronger the influence of leadership behavior, the higher the job loyalty generated by the teacher. Therefore, to foster job loyalty to teachers, a leader is expected to further improve leadership behavior in order to increase teacher job loyalty.
Keywords: .
A Review on Nasoalveolar Molding
Authors: Vijaykumar V , Alexander Lidhiya , Manivannan Pazhaniswamy 
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACTA common hereditary defect of the oral cavity with grave socioeconomic problem is cleft lip and palate. Although the defect varies in forms and severity, the individuals presented with glitches regarding functions and esthetics. Authors claim that nasoalveolar molding improves facial esthetics and function and has gained more attention. The objective of presurgical nasoalveolar molding comprises improving lip segment, inferior lateral alar cartilages, and alveolar cleft segments. Outcomes of presurgical nasoalveolar molding are promising and hence are encouraged immediately after birth and continued until further corrective surgery is planned. The rationale of presurgical nasoalveolar molding is approximation of the alveolar segments, wherein the surgeon has to perform gingivoperiosteoplasty followed by corrective lip surgery.How to cite this article:Manivannan P, Alexander L, Vijaykumar V. A Review on Nasoalveolar Molding. J Sci Dent 2020;10(2):49–50.
Construyendo sobre arena. La política exterior salvadoreña durante las cuatro Administraciones areneras
Authors: Ribera Ricardo 
Published: February 2021

El artículo explora la política exterior salvadoreña en los veinte años de Gobiernos del partido Arena, de 1989 a 2009. Incluye una visión sintética del período previo, desde el golpe de Estado de octubre de 1979. No se trataba solo de consignar hechos e iniciativas, sino también de hacer su valoración. El autor ha tratado de hacerlo de forma ponderada, es decir, desde la objetividad, pero sin falsa imparcialidad. El pensamiento debe estar situado y, en esta medida, se ha tratado de asumir un enfoque desde las mayorías populares y de los intereses de largo plazo de la nación.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 66, No. 727, 2011: 513-536.
Visualisasi Data Kependudukan Pada Dinas Kependudukan Dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin
Authors: Putri Rica Damayanti , Wijaya Alex 
Published: February 2021

Population data from the Department of Population and Civil Registration can be used by other agencies according to the needs of that agency. The Department of Population and Civil Registration uses SIAK (Sistem Informasi Administrasi Kependudukan /Population Administration Information System) for its service processes, the SIAK application is an application made by the Director General of Department of Population and Civil Registration of the Ministry of Home Affairs. The SIAK application still has limited features for operators in the District, for this reason the SIDAK application was created for the utilization of population data in Musi Banyuasin Regency. In this SIDAK application, there is no feature available for visualizing graphical data so that the desired data can be easily analyzed in aggregate data. For the data visualization, the authors took the data from the SIAK database conversion to the SIDAK application. The data taken is the aggregate data on the number of populations, mandatory ID card, birth, death, move, arrival, occupation, religion, education, blood group, marital status, persons with disabilities, age groups. Therefore, we need a tool that capable of visualizing population data using a website in the form of a dashboard system at the Department of Population and Civil Registration. This population data visualization system development uses the Extreme Programming method
Inventarisasi Jenis Pohon Buah yang Dibudidayakan di Lembo (Kebun Hutan) di Kecamatan Sambutan, Kota Samarinda
Authors: Fathiah  
Published: February 2021

Masyarakat Sambutan banyak mengelola Lembo (kebun hutan) yang merupakan salah satu pemanfaatan lahan secara tradisional dimana umumnya didominasi oleh vegetasi dan buah-buahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis dan manfaat yang diperoleh dalam pengelolaan pohon buah hutan. Metode analisis deskrirtif kualitif dengan wawancara kepada responden 0-10%. Hasil yang didapat jenis buah durian (Durio zibethimus), kedondong (Spodias dulcis), kueni (Mangifera odorata), langsat (Lansium domesticum), melinjo (Gnentum gnemon), nangka (Arthocarpus interger), pisang (Musa Paradisiaca), rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum), sirsak (Annona muricata), sukun (Artocarpus communis), jambu air (Eugenia aquea). Pinang (Areca catechu), kelapa (Cocos mucifera), aren (Arenga pinnata), bamboo (Bambusa vulgaris), kopi (Coffea sp), kemiri (Aleurites moluccana). Manfaatnya sebagai pangan, pendapatan, obat, pewarna pakaian, bahan bangunan, dan bahan bakar. Pengelolaan pohon buah hutan di Lembo dengan melakukan kegiatan mengelola lahan antara lain (a) pemilihan lahan yaitu, dinilai masih sangat sederhana dengan melihat dari penampakan hutan, tajuknya hijau, sangat rapat dan lebat serta keadaan tanah yang berwarna gelap (b) penyiapan lahan yaitu, penebasan semak belukar, penebangan pohon, pencincangan batang atau ranting, pembakaran, dan sisa pembakaran dijadi abu sebagi pupuk tanah (c) pembibitan yaitu, bibit tidak dibeli melainkan didapat dari hutan atau permudan alam (d) penanaman yaitu, dilakukan dengan sengaja atau tidak sengaja (e) pemeliharaan yaitu, tidak ada pemeliharaan yang intensif (f) pemanenan yaitu, hasil pemanenan dinikmati setahun sekali (g) peremajaan yaitu, tanaman yang tidak produktif diganti.
Tradiciones críticas encontradas en torno a la literatura testimonial del Holocausto y a la literatura del testimonio
Authors: Cifre Wibrow Patricia 
Published: February 2021

En el presente ensayo se analiza el posicionamiento adoptado por parte de la crítica literaria a ambos lados del Atlántico frente al testimonio en tanto que instrumento de denuncia de injusticias perpetradas en contextos históricos traumáticos. Ello se lleva a cabo a través del análisis de los escándalos por los que se vieron rodeados los testimonios de Rigoberta Menchú (activista guatemalteca que obtuvo el Premio Nobel de la paz en 1992), Enric Marco (Presidente de la Sociedad Amical de Mauthausen y otros campos y de todas las víctimas del nazismo de España) y Binjamin Wilkomirski (famoso por una autobiografía en la que describía sus supuestas experiencias en los campos de exterminio nazis). Las reacciones suscitadas por dichos escándalos ilustran el distinto papel atribuido a la categoría de la autenticidad testimonial y autobiográfica por parte de la tradición crítica surgida en torno a la Shoah y por parte de la que se ha desarrollado a partir de la literatura del testimonio latinoamericano. Lo que se pretende mostrar aquí es que las diferencias observables en cuanto a las delimitaciones trazadas entre los géneros ficcionales y los no ficcionales se ven fuertemente determinadas por la memoria cultural de cada país y por la distinta función social que se le asigna a la figura del testigo, función que depende esencialmente del posicionamiento adoptado frente a los acontecimientos más traumáticos del propio pasado nacional. This essay examines the critical reactions to the scandals associated with the testimonies of Rigoberta Menchú, Binjamin Wilkomirski and Enric Marco in order to undermine the differ-ent comprehension and reception of Holocaust testimonial literature and Latin American ‘literatura del testimonio’. The critical responses to Rigoberta Menchú’s autobiographical dis-honesties as representative of the suffering of Guatemala’s indigenous people and to Binjamin Wilkomirski’s and Enric Marco’s false testimonies as Holocaust survivors show that the com-prehension of the testimonial genre depends in great part of the understanding of the limits between fictional and non-fictional genres, understanding which is strongly determinated by the different national memory cultures. The aim of this article is to critically challenge the role played by these different cultural memories in the reception of testimonial literature.
Crystallization Process, Structure and Hydrogen Absorption and Desorption Properties of MgxNi10 (x = 20.5-26.5) Alloys with Hypereutectic Composition
Authors: DONG Xiaoping , CHEN Yafang , MA Yurui , LI Xu 
Published: February 2021

We have analyzed crystallization process of the MgxNi10 (x = 20.5 – 26.5) alloys using phase diagram of Mg-Ni system. Their structure, atomic arrangement and crystal defects were tested by XRD, SEM and HRTEM, respectively. Hydrogenation and dehydrogenation behaviors were measured by pressure-composition-isotherm measurement. The results show that the crystallization processes of the MgxNi10 (x = 20.5 and 22.5) alloys are unlike those of the MgxNi10 (x = 24.5 and 26.5) alloys, but their room temperature microstructure all contain Mg2Ni and eutectic structure of Mg2Ni + α-Mg. The alloys are composed of Mg2Ni phase and α-Mg phase. The addition of Mg is beneficial to the formation of eutectic structure. The alloys have all good activation property. At a lower temperature, such as 200 and 250 °C, the hydrogen absorption rate and hydrogen saturation ratio are significantly lower than those of the alloy at the higher temperatures, such as 300 and 350 °C. At 350 °C, the hydrogen absorption capacity of the alloy increase and the hydrogen release efficiency of the alloy decreases with the increase of Mg content. The time of 90% of the amount of saturated hydrogen absorption and desorption of the alloys is not more than 10 and 2 minutes, respectively. The hydrogen desorption rate of the Mg22.5Ni10 alloy in the four investigated alloys is relatively large and up to 7.170 wt.%.min-1.
Thermal Stability of Mg/TeO2 Priming Compositions
Authors: ZHAO Xiang-run , YAN Nan , DAI Wu-si , YE Yao-kun , JIN Shi-xin , HUANG Jin-hong 
Published: February 2021

The insensitive ignitors with magnesium/tellurium dioxide (Mg/TeO2) priming composition installed on the spacecraft will experience a harsh thermal environment. Therefore, it is necessary to verify their availability at extreme temperatures. Differential Scanning Calorimetry and Thermogravimetric Analysis (DSC-TGA) were used to analyze the reaction process of the Mg/TeO2 priming composition. The morphology change of the Mg/TeO2 priming composition after -70 ℃6d, room temperature, 165 ℃6d were analyze by digital cameras, scanning electron microscope (SEM), as well as the output pressure, ignition time, function time and firing sensitivity of the Mg/TeO2 priming composition under three temperature conditions were tested. The results show that in a temperature range of -70 ℃ ~ 165 ℃, the temperature conditions have an effect on the output pressure less than 5%, the influence of high temperature conditions on ignition/ function time and sensitivity is greater than low temperature. It can be used as a priming composition for insensitive ignitors at -70 ℃ ~ 165 ℃.
Microstructure and Mechanical Behavior of AlCoCrFeNi HEA Particles Reinforced 6063Al Alloy Matrix Composites
Authors: YANG Shaofeng , LIU Zelin , ZHOU Zhiyuan , PI Jinhong 
Published: February 2021

Lightweight composites consisting of 6063 aluminum alloy matrix reinforced with AlCoCrFeNi high-entropy alloy (HEA) particles were fabricated by the powder metallurgy through hot pressing and hot extrusion under vacuum. A detailed microstructural characterization was carried out along with the analysis of mechanical properties. The results revealed that the observed uniform distribution of HEA powders and a good bonding strength resulted in an effective strengthening and increased plastic strain of the reinforced composite. The tensile properties of composites were effectively improved by the addition of 10 and 30 vol % of reinforcing HEA particles.
Evaluation of Ornamental Plants for Phytoremediation of Contaminated Soil
Authors: Ibironke Okunlola Adeyela , Nathaniel Arije Dotun , Olayinka Olajugbagbe Katherine 
Published: February 2021

A completely randomized design with three replicates was conducted at the Screen house of the Department of Crop Soil and Pest Management, Federal University of Technology Akure, Ondo State, to examine the phytoremediation potential of Codiaeum variegatum and Basella alba on contaminated soils from four locations. Soils were collected from the Mechanic workshop, Dumpsite, Forest Topsoils, and Effluent site, and filled into the buckets. Initial soil analysis was conducted on all the soils to determine heavy metal concentration (Cu, Cd, Ni, Pb, and Zn). At 12 weeks after planting, soil and plant (root and shoot) samples were analyzed to determine the heavy metals accumulated. WHO permissible limit value for heavy metal concentration in soil and plant were used as a standard to evaluate plant phytoremediation potential. Results from the study confirm the phytoremediation potential of C. variegatum and its high tolerance for the accumulation of heavy metals. B. alba plant also shows its potential in removing heavy metals from the soil, but it was not as tolerant as C. variegatum as B. alba planted in soils from mechanic workshop and effluent site had stunted growth.
Building Historical Narratives about Controversial Issues on Twitter: An Analysis of Digital Literacy Levels in Secondary School Students
Authors: Ortega-Sánchez Delfín , Barba Alonso César 
Published: February 2021

This research analyses the literacy levels of a group of Spanish secondary school history students (n = 42) in digital environments (Twitter), with the aim of providing educational clues about the ways in which social discourses are constructed on controversial issues, in particular those generated by the Spanish Civil War. From a qualitative research approach, the most recurrent digital narrative data has been emptied and analyzed, based on three a priori categories of social analysis: gender, historical empathy and social conscience. The results report the predominance of cognitive/inferential literacy skills and, consequently, the need to incorporate new scenarios for teaching-learning history from the theoretical principles of critical pedagogy and education for active, critical and committed citizenship with social participation.