bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS KEINTEGRASIAN MUATAN PELAJARAN SEKOLAH DASAR KELAS I TEMA LINGKUNGAN BERSIH, SEHAT, DAN ASRI DALAM IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM 2013
Authors: Luh Putu Ratna Dewi  , Anak Agung Istri Ngurah Marhaeni  , Nyoman Dantes  
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan keintegrasian pada materi pembelajaran, rancangan langkah-langkah kegiatan pembelajaran, rancangan penilaian, rancangan media dan sumber belajar Sekolah Dasar kelas I tema Lingkungan Bersih, Sehat dan Asri. Penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan analisis data, diperoleh hasil penelitian bahwa: 1) terdapat keintegrasian pada materi pembelajaran dengan tingkat keintegrasian sangat baik sebesar 94.8% dengan klasifikasi multidisipliner. 2) terdapat keintegrasian pada rancangan langkah-langkah kegiatan pembelajaran dengan tingkat keintegrasian baik sebesar 83,5% dengan klasifikasi intradisipliner, 3) terdapat keintegrasian pada rancangan penilaian dengan tingkat keintegrasian sangat baik sebesar 95,8% dengan klasifikasi intradisipliner, 4) terdapat keintegrasian pada rancangan media dan sumber belajar dengan tingkat keintegrasian sangat baik sebesar 89,7% dengan klasifikasi intradisipliner. Ini berarti, analisis keintegrasian pada keempat komponen sudah baik dan dapat diimplementasikan di Sekolah Dasar.
Immediate and Residual Haematotoxicity in Mice Exposed to Wastewater from a Cocoa Processing Industry
Authors: Alabi Okunola Adenrele 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
This study investigated the constituents and haematotoxic potential of wastewater collected from a cocoa processing industry in mice. The mice were intraperitoneally injected for 5 consecutive days with 0.3mL of 1, 5, 10, 25 and 50% concentrations of the wastewater. Blood was collected from some mice on the last day of the injection to assess the immediate effect of the wastewater on selected haematological parameters while blood was collected from others 21 days after the last injection to assess its residual effect. Blood collected were analyzed using an Abacus Reflotron machine. Haematological parameters including packed cell volume (PCV), white blood cells (WBC), red blood cells (RBC), heamaglobin (HGB), lymphocytes, erythrocyte indices: Mean corpuscular heamaglobin count (MCHC), mean corpuscular heamablobin (MCH), mean corpuscular volume (MCV); leucocyte differential count: Neutrophils, Monocytes, Basophils and Eosinophils were analyzed. A significant decrease in basophils, MCH, MCHC, HGB, and PCV; and a significant increase in neutrophils, monocytes, eosinophils, MCV, total WBC count, and lymphocytes were observed in mice exposed to the wastewater compared to the negative control after 5 days. A similar trend of the alterations of the heamatological parameters was observed in mice 21 days after exposure, even though the values were numerically lower than in the 5 days exposed mice. Results further showed the presence of Zn, Cd, As, Mg, Ni, Cu, Fe, Cr, BOD, COD, and EC at concentrations higher than allowable limit by standard organization. Cocoa industry wastewater is capable of inducing hematotoxicity, therefore, proper waste management should be followed in the disposal of such toxic waste.
Efficacy of Tobacco Leaves (Nicotiana tabacum) as Anaesthetic Agent on the Juveniles and Adults of African Catfish Clarias gariepinus (Burchell 1822)
Authors: Mustapha Moshood K. , Aileru Jamaldeen A. 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Various fisheries and aquacultural practices such as handling, transportation, tagging and so on stress fish. To minimise the stress, fish should be anaesthetise using agents that is safe, cheap in cost and extraction, effective and readily available and which should induce anaesthesia and recovery within few minutes as compared to synthetic anaesthetics. This study investigated the efficacy of tobacco leaves extract (Nicotiana tabacum) as an anaesthetic agent on Clarias gariepinus juveniles and adults. Ethanolic extracts of the leaves at 50 mg L−1, 100 mg L−1, 150 mg L−1 and 200 mg L−1 were used to anaesthetise juveniles and adults of the fish in order to vary the effects of increasing concentrations on the fish. Least induction time in juveniles was 166.72 ±7.15s recorded in 200 mg L−1, while highest induction time of 476.32 ±3.29s was in 50 mg L−1. In adult, least induction time was 440.99 ±2.42s in 200 mg L−1 concentration, and highest was 916.75 ±6.65s in 50.00 mg L−1. Highest and lowest recovery times in juveniles were 1078.68 ±19.80s and 751.21 ±7.65s in 200 mg L−1 and 50.00 mg L−1 respectively. In adult, least recovery time was 361.83 ±5.14s in 50.00 mg L−1, while 200.00 mg L−1 produced the highest recovery time at 548.45 ±7.78s. 200 mg L−1 concentration of tobacco extract was the effective concentration, as it induces anaesthesia within 3 minutes and recovery within 9 minutes with no mortality. These high induction and recovery times may be due to scalessness and well vascularised skin of the fish and its high body lipid content which make nicotine to diffuse faster in and out of the body. 200.00 mg L−1 ethanolic extracts of tobacco leaves could be used to anaesthetise fish as it is safe, low cost in terms of purchase and extraction, readily available, biodegradable (without residual effect), eco-friendly and efficient. It can serve as an alternative to expensive, toxic, scarce MS-222 or clove oil in fisheries and aquaculture.
Evaluation of the Performance of Silicon Solar Cell with Fresnel Lens as Photovoltaic Solar Concentrator
Authors: Obaid Ali Hussien , Mahdi Emad Jaleel , Muslem Assma Hassan , Jafer Ammar Noori , Abed Salah Subhi , Khuder Tariq Yasseen 
Published: October 2021

In this paper, the performance of a silicon cell with a Fresnel lens (FL) for building a solar photovoltaic concentrator system was evaluated; the solar concentrator is a Fresnel lens, which is a point concentrator made of polymethyl-methacrylate (PMMA) as a thin lens for the optics system.
As the radiation from the sun on the solar cell is concentrated to the levels of solar radiation of 750, 1300, 1930, 2600, 4250, 7250, and 10500) W/m2, the work was conducted at the midday in summer weather conditions, with ambient temperatures ranging 40-45 °C. The evaluation was performed in three cases; each case was conducted in succession. The performance of the cell was evaluated first without a cooling system, and then it was evaluated using the heat-sink (phenolic (pcb) printed circuit boards type). Finally, the fan with the heat-sink was used as a cooling system, which was more effective in dissipating the heat generated in the solar cell. The evaluation, based on the current and voltage (I-V) results with cell temperature, showed the following efficiency values for the abovementioned three cases, respectively:(6.91 ,7.76 ,6.65 ,7.77 ,6.27 ,4.74 ,3.37 ) %, (7.41 , 9.21 , 7.5 , 8.31 , 9.71 ,7.53 ,4.72 ) %, and (7.63 ,9.34 , 7.57, 8.37 , 10.2 ,7.75, 4.7) %.
Management of Performance in Higher Education Institutions: The Application of the Balanced Scorecard (BSC)
Authors: Kiriri Peter N. 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Universities play a crucial role in the development of any nation. The success of Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) is the bedrock of the growth in human capacity required to support the growth of an economy. However, HEIs have been criticized for not playing their rightful role in national development. This has been partly attributed to not being able to manage their performance in view of the dynamic and turbulent environment they are operating in. Most HEIs have been caught up in the “business as usual” situation preferring doing things in the traditional ways as opposed to changing with the times. As a result their survival has been at risk especially from those HEIs who have adopted the “business un-usual” mentality. It is as a result of the challenges facing Kenyan HEIs that this paper proposes an adoption of the Balanced Scorecard as a management tool in HEIs. This paper provides a review of literature on the HEI environment globally and in Kenya, highlighting the challenges faced by Kenyan HEIs and proposes the use of the BSC to address the same. The BSC is a tool that helps mainstream the vision and mission of HEIs in their activities thus making the HEIs become strategy focused organizations. The BSC is a strategic planning and management system used to align business activities to the vision and strategy of the organization and to monitor organization performance against strategic goals. Finally, a sample BSC for HEIs in Kenya is proposed. It is felt that if HEIs focused on the issues proposed and measured their performance on the issues identified, their performance will be improved tremendously.
Penerapan Turbin AWI-E1000T untuk Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Angin di Desa Temajuk
Authors: Hiendro Ayong , Yusuf Ismail 
Published: October 2021

Energi angin merupakan salah satu sumber daya alam yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk pembangkit listrik. Daerah-daerah dengan kondisi geografis tertentu, seperti daerah pesisir pantai dan pegunungan, umumnya memiliki potensi angin yang sangat baik. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memasang turbin angin sebagai pembangkit listrik tenaga angin di Desa Temajuk, Kecamatan Paloh, Kalimantan Barat. Survei lokasi, pengukuran kecepatan angin dan pemasangan pembangkit listrik tenaga angin dilakukan di Desa Temajuk yang berbatasan langsung dengan Malaysia. Hasil pengukuran di lokasi didapatkan kecepatan angin rata-rata 1,6 m/s pada ketinggian 20 meter. Nilai kecepatan ini sangat cocok untuk aplikasi pembangkit listrik tenaga angin di daerah tersebut. Dengan menggunakan turbin angin AWI-E1000T 1000W Micro Wind Turbine dengan cut-in speed 1,5 m/s, maka diperoleh energi litrik sebesar 1.861 kWh/tahun.
Pelatihan Mengisi Kartu Skor Poedji Rochyati Dalam Mendeteksi Dini Risiko Komplikasi Obstetrik Pada Kader Posyandu di Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Siantan Tengah
Authors: Noftalina Elsa 
Published: October 2021

Latar belakang: Kehamilan, persalinan, nifas dan bayi baru lahir merupakan suatu keadaan yang fisiologis namun dalam prosesnya terdapat kemungkinan suatu keadaan yang dapat mengancam jiwa ibu dan bayi bahkan menyebabkan kematian. Salah satu penyebab tingginya angka kematian ibu adalah kehamilan berisiko tinggi yang tidak terdeteksi. Antenatal Care (ANC) sangat penting karena selain untuk memeriksakan keadaan ibu dan janin juga untuk medeteksi apabila terdapat risiko-risiko yang mungkin timbul dalam kehamilan. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap kader tentang deteksi risiko tinggi kehamilan dengan menggunakan Kartu Skor Poedji Rochjati (KSPR). Sasaran kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah kader posyandu diwilayah kerja puskesmas Siantan Tengah Kota Pontianak. Metode dalam pengabdiam masyarakat ini adalah pre-eksperiment dengan one group pretest-posttest design. Kemudian penyampaian materi dengan metode ceramah dilanjutkan tanya jawab, diskusi dan demonstrasi. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu lembar KSPR. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 3 sampai 6 Oktober 2021. Hasil pengabdian ini yaitu pada pre test menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar tingkat pengetahuan dalam kategori kurang (60%) sedangkan pengetahuan tinggi hanya 3% dan sebagan besar memiliki sikap negatif sebesar 70%. Setelah diberikan pelatihan dan dilakukan post test terjadi peningkatan pada tingkat pengetahuan sebagian besar masuk pada kategori sedang (44%) dan pengetahuan tinggi sebanyak 33% serta memiliki sebagian besar sikap positif (57%). Simpulan evaluasi kegiatan melalui pre dan post test menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap secara signifikan. Kata kunci: Kader Posyandu, Kartu Skor Poedji Rochjati, Pengetahuan, Sikap, Deteksi dini risiko
EFEKTIVITAS KOMUNIKASI PEMASARAN UMKM KOPI DI ERA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Meta Meidina Risanti  , Sutisna Riyanto  
Published: October 2021

Tingkat konsumsi kopi dalam negeri cukup tinggi dan meningkat secara signifikan, sehingga sektor hilir semakin bertumbuh dan berkembang seperti UMKM (Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah) yang bergerak dalam komoditas kopi. Pandemi Covid-19 telah menimbulkan berbagai masalah bahkan kerugian bagi UMKM, sehingga komunikasi pemasaran terpadu yang efektif sangat diperlukan supaya UMKM dapat bertahan dan berkembang. Penelitian yang dilakukan di Kopi Sisi Kiri, Kota Bogor, Provinsi Jawa Barat ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas komunikasi pemasaran terpadu yang dilakukan oleh UMKM. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan uji korelasi Rank Spearman dengan melibatkan responden sebanyak 30 orang yang berkunjung ke Kopi Sisi Kiri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kedai Kopi Sisi Kiri sudah intensif dalam melakukan komunikasi pemasaran terpadu, terutama melalui iklan sebagai yang paling intensif diikuti oleh hubungan masyarakat dan penjualan personal, lalu promosi penjualan dan pemasaran langsung. Komunikasi pemasaran yang dilakukan Kopi Sisi Kiri cukup efektif karena terbukti berkorelasi positif dengan perilaku konsumsi, terutama dalam aspek kognitif dan afektif. Penjualan personal adalah komunikasi pemasaran yang paling efektif karena berkorelasi positif dengan ketiga aspek perilaku konsumsi, sementara iklan dan hubungan masyarakat hanya berkorelasi dengan aspek kognitif serta promosi penjualan yang hanya berkorelasi dengan aspek kognitif dan afektif. Perilaku konsumsi juga terbukti berkorelasi dengan karakteristik konsumen, terutama tingkat pendidikan dan tingkat pendapatan.
Kata kunci: Efektivitas, Komunikasi pemasaran terpadu, UMKM Kopi
Optimalisasi Peran Wali Kelas untuk Meningkatkan Aktivitas Pembelajaran Siswa Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Andrasto Kun 
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan memaparkan optimalisasi peran wali kelas untuk meningkatkan aktivitas pembelajaran siswa masa pandemi covid-19 di SMA Negeri 1 Mataram. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan yang dilakukan oleh kepala sekolah dengan model siklus yang setiap siklusnya meliputi tahap perencanaan, tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara, kemudian dianalisis dan diuraikan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa kepala sekolah berhasil melakukan optimalisasi peran wali kelas serta terjadi peningkatan peran wali kelas dalam menunjang keaktifan siswa SMAN 1 Mataram mengikuti pembelajaran masa pandemi covid-19, yang dibuktikan dengan data bahwa dari 23 wali kelas yang menjadi subjek penelitian, terjadi peningkatan jumlah wali kelas yang masuk kategori memenuhi kriteria yaitu dari 12 orang (52%) pada pratindakan menjadi 17 orang (74%) pada siklus I, dan meningkat lagi menjadi 20 orang (87%) pada siklus II.
FORMAÇÃO DE LEITORES DE LITERATURA NO PIBID: ANÁLISE SEMIÓTICA DE RELATOS DE EXPERIÊNCIAS DOS BOLSISTAS DA LICENCIATURA DE LETRAS DA UFT
Authors: Rosa Tania Maria Oliveira , Santos Aline Silva dos , Silva Luíza Helena Oliveira da 
Published: October 2021

Neste trabalho, analisamos as contribuições do Subprojeto PIBID/Letras do curso de Licenciatura em Letras, do campus de Araguaína da Universidade Federal do Tocantins, para a formação de leitores de literatura na escola básica, bem como para a formação inicial do professor. Para tanto, selecionamos como objeto de estudo, quatro relatórios elaborados pelos bolsistas, discentes do curso de Letras, referentes a um trimestre de 2016. Para análise, mobilizamos a semiótica discursiva de linha francesa, no nível narrativo de ordem relacional a teoria que investiga a construção de sentidos ao longo de um percurso narrativo. Com base na análise, consideramos os esforços dos envolvidos no projeto literário e os impasses enfrentados, sobretudo quando se considera a rejeição dos alunos da escola campo de aplicação à literatura canônica. A análise evidencia uma transformação em processo, com início na reflexão suscitada a partir das ações do PIBID, tanto na universidade como na escola básica.
Pengaruh Motivasi Belajar dan Penguasaan Kosakata terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Teks Cerita Fantasi
Authors: Nurrahmah Septi Farah , Sumaryoto Sumaryoto , Restoeningroem Restoeningroem 
Published: October 2021

<p>Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui 1) Pengaruh motivasi belajar dan penguasaan kosakata secara bersama-sama terhadap kemampuan menulis teks cerita fantasi pada siswa SMP Negeri di Jakarta Pusat, 2) Pengaruh motivasi belajar terhadap kemampuan menulis teks cerita fantasi pada Siswa SMP Negeri di Jakarta Pusat, 3) Pengaruh penguasaan kosakata terhadap kemampuan menulis teks cerita fantasi pada Siswa SMP Negeri di Jakarta Pusat. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 85 siswa dengan teknik <em>cluster random sampling</em>. Model statistik yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan : 1) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan motivasi belajar dan penguasaan kosakata secara bersama-sama terhadap kemampuan menulis teks cerita fantasi pada siswa SMP Negeri di Jakarta Pusat. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan perolehan nilai Sig. = 0,000 &lt; 0,05 dan Fhitung = 249,860; 2) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan motivasi belajar terhadap kemampuan menulis teks cerita fantasi pada siswa SMP Negeri di Jakarta Pusat. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan perolehan nilai Sig. = 0,000 &lt; 0,05 dan thitung = 9,122; 3) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan penguasaan kosakata terhadap kemampuan menulis teks cerita fantasi pada siswa SMP Negeri di Jakarta Pusat. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan perolehan nilai Sig = 0,002 &lt; 0,05 dan thitung = 3,171.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Kata Kunci:</strong> Motivasi Belajar, Penguasaan Kosakata, Kemampuan Menulis Teks Cerita Fantasi<strong></strong></p>
Vers une diversification des modèles d’économie domestique
Authors: Forsé Michel 
Published: October 2021

Il est classique de distinguer le travail productif, celui que l'on peut comptabiliser dans le calcul du P.I.B., du travail ne servant qu'à la reproduction de la force du travail : préparation des repas, soins aux enfants, etc ; autrement dit, pour une bonne part, tout ce que l’on désignc par activités ménagéres.
Resistive Open Defect Isolation in Nano-Probing
Authors: Wang Yunfei , Ryu Hyuk Ju , Tong Tom 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
This paper presents a number of case studies in which various methods and tools are used to localize resistive open defects, including two-terminal IV, two-terminal electron-beam absorbed current (EBAC), electron beam induced resistance change (EBIRCH), pulsed IV, capacitance-voltage (CV) measurements, and scanning capacitance microscopy (SCM). It also reviews the advantages and limitations of each technique.
STUDY OF HEPATOPROTECTIVE ACTIVITY OF A COMBINED FLAMIN/SILYMARIN MIXTURE FROM HERBAL ORIGIN IN EXPERIMENTAL CIRRHOSIS.
Authors: Gasparyan H. , Buloyan S. , Arshakyan L. 
Published: October 2021

The aim of this study is to investigate Flamin/Silymarin as a new herbal combined hepatoprotective drug in experimental liver cirrhosis of white rats. Flamin was obtained from the flowers of the reddish immortelle (Helichrysum rubicundum (C. Koch.)), аnd Silymarin from the seeds of the milk thistle (Silybum marianum) growing in Armenia.
The histomorphological studies showed that in comparison with the two control groups under the influence of Flamin/Silymarin the destructive and dystrophic processes are much reduced in the liver parenchyma. The histostructure is mainly preserved: there are binucleated hepatocytes with nucleoli, the boundaries of the interlobular hepatic tracts are clearly formed. Compared with the group treated with Flamin, in animals treated with Flamin/Silymarin, there was a reduction of karyolysis and pyknosis in hepatocytes. Along with this, in some areas, there were small foci of fatty changes. It is assumed that with long-term therapy, the effectiveness of Flamin/Silymarin may be increased.
Consequently, further in-depth study of the mixture will lead to the identification and introduction of a new herbal hepatoprotective for the prevention and treatment of liver cirrhosis.
Corpo, cotidiano e reprodução: considerações sobre o neoliberalismo a partir de Silvia Federici
Authors: Menezes Amarante Teixeira Nathan 
Published: October 2021

Este trabalho busca apresentar em detalhes as considerações de Silvia Federici sobre o neoliberalismo, tendo como centro de discussão a forma em que as noções de corpo, reprodução e cotidiano são mobilizados pela autora. Nesta perspectiva, será apresentada uma condição materialista do modo de vir a ser possível dos indivíduos na medida em que somos fundamentalmente corpos cuja ligação à totalidade social se dá mediada pelo enraizamento na particularidade situada do cotidiano. Assim, dialogando ainda com outros autores tais como Simone de Beauvoir, Rosa Luxemburgo e Henri Lefebvre, trata-se de apresentarmos o desenvolvimento de uma perspectiva que coloca a reprodução cotidiana da vida como uma força produtiva central para o ser social e, sedimentada como hábitos no corpo, produz e reproduz modos de ser, base a partir da qual as considerações sobre a lógica neoliberal serão compreendidas, assim como ficará marcada a importância da abordagem crítica feminista de Federici em relação ao modo de produção capitalista.
Hibiscus rosa sinensis L. anthocyanins prevent lipid peroxidation and improve antioxidant status in the liver of streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats
Authors: Kalpana Velappan Nair Saralakumari , Mary Jincy , Mini Saraswathy , Soumya Neelakanta Pillai Padmakumari , Mondal Sukanta 
Published: October 2021

Background: Hyperglycemia and oxidative stress are hallmarks of diabetes mellitus (DM). Excessive oxidative stress is implicated in diabetic pathogenesis when endogenous antioxidants are defective.Objective: The present study evaluates the effects of anthocyanins present in the petals of Hibiscus rosa- sinensis on oxidative stress and antioxidant status in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats.Materials and methods: Diabetes was induced in male Sprague-Dawley rats by a single intraperitoneal injection (30mg/kg) of streptozotocin. Hibiscus rosa sinensis anthocyanins (HA) extract (50 mg/kg body weight) orally administered to diabetic rats for 30 days. Results compared with diabetic rats provided with the standard drug metformin (150 mg/kg body weight).Results: Altered levels of glucose, glycated hemoglobin, toxicity markers and lipid profile in serum were significantly modulated upon the administration of HA in diabetic rats. A supplementation of HA to diabetic rats reduced oxidative stress, as well as increased the levels of antioxidant enzymes in the liver. The present study demonstrates that HA has a protective effect on diabetic ratsConclusion: The present study indicates that Hibiscus anthocyanin supplementation could protect diabetic rats' livers by protecting the hepatocytes from oxidative stress and increasing the antioxidant enzymes' activity. Keywords: Diabetes mellitus, Hibiscus rosa sinensis anthocyanins, Oxidative stress