bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Estudio de caso del aprendizaje basado en proyectos desde los actores de nivel primaria
Authors: González-Fernández María Obdulia , Becerra Vázquez Laura 
Published: February 2021

Este trabajo presenta los resultados de una investigación cualitativa con la finalidad de caracterizar los desafíos de la metodología de aprendizaje basado en problemas (ABP) en una institución privada de educación básica en México. El estudio se desarrolló a partir de 15 entrevistas realizadas a directivos, docentes y alumnos. Se utilizó el análisis de contenido para la sistematización de los datos. Los códigos principales fueron percepción del aprendizaje, limitaciones, sugerencias, ventajas y ambiente de aprendizaje. Los resultados demuestran que la metodología de aprendizaje basado en proyectos promueve el pensamiento crítico, la creatividad y la autonomía. Como uno de los desafíos se encuentran los paradigmas tradicionales, el conformismo y el desconocimiento de la estrategia por parte de los docentes. En específico, los resultados de las entrevistas a estudiantes demuestran que no cuentan con las habilidades para el manejo de la información al momento de generar los proyectos; además, necesitan reforzar las habilidades para la coordinación del trabajo en el interior de un equipo. Se destaca la importancia del generar ambientes de colaboración, para lo cual la temática o pregunta del proyecto debe ser motivadora para el estudiante y, por último, promover en todo momento una actitud activa frente el aprendizaje. Estos resultados permiten conocer una parte de la integración en el nivel básico del ABP, por lo que ayuda a impulsar su integración en las diferentes comunidades educativas, no solo de forma enunciativa, sino práctica.
Por último, como limitantes del estudio se identifica el carácter metodológico, por lo que para futuras indagaciones de este tipo se puede aumentar la muestra, lo que permitirá conocer la realidad de aplicar dicha metodología en otras instituciones.
Türkiye Mobilya ve Levha İşletmelerinde Verimlilik Algısı Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: KIRKLIKÇI Ahmet Bora , GEDİK Tarık 
Published: February 2021

Çok boyutlu bir kavram olan verimlilik, işletmelerin karlılıkları
üzerinde önemli bir yere sahiptir. Bu nedenle işletmeler verimlilik
değerlendirme yaklaşımlarını gözden geçirmeli ve sadece nicel verilerle değil,
çalışanların algılarına dayalı nitel verilerle de değerlendirme yapmalıdırlar.
Yapılan bu çalışma ile Türkiye mobilya ve levha işletmelerinde verimlilik
kavramının çalışanlarca nasıl algılandığı araştırılmaya çalışılmıştır. Çalışma evrenini Türkiye Odalar ve Borsalar
Birliği ile Türkiye Yonga Levha Sanayicileri Derneği’ne kayıtlı bulunan 493
işletme oluşturmuştur. Çalışma kapsamında araştırmacılar tarafından
geliştirilen ve 15 maddeden oluşan Verimlilik Algısı Ölçeği kullanılmıştır.
Yapılan istatistiksel değerlendirmeler sonucunda verimlilik algısı yönünden
mobilya ve levha sektörlerinin aynı düzeyde oldukları belirlenmiştir. Ancak
limited şirket statüsünde çalışan, yenilik ya da yeni yatırım yapan ve daha az
çalışanı olan işletmelerin verimlilik algılarının diğer işletmelere göre daha
olumlu olduğu belirlenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda işletmelerde çalışanların
verimliliği artırıcı faaliyetlere daha fazla katılımlarının sağlanması ve üst
yönetimin desteği ile verimliliğin arttırılmasında bir örgüt kültürü
oluşturulması önerilmektedir.
KEGIATAN PEMBERIAN BANTUAN SOSIAL PANDEMI COVID-19 DI DESA SEKITAR KAMPUS UNPAD JATINANGOR
Authors: Gunawan Wahyu , Kusuma Dianne Amor 
Published: February 2021

Tujuan dilaksanakannya kegiatan solidaritas sosial pandemi Covid-19 ini adalah sebagai wujud empati serta kepedulian beberapa dosen Universitas Padjadjaran (Unpad) terhadap masyarakat terdampak Covid-19. Fokus perhatian dalam kegiatan solidaritas sosial ini adalah membantu masyarakat di beberapa desa sekitar kampus Unpad Jatinangor yang kekurangan bahan pangan. Hasil survei dan pendataan yang dilakukan, tercatat beberapa desa yang sangat membutuhkan bahan pangan disebabkan sebagian besar masyarakatnya kehilangan mata pencaharian akibat pandemi Covid-19. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan upaya yang dapat meringankan beban mereka. Metode yang dilakukan dalam upaya membantu meringankan beban masyarakat adalah dengan cara melaksanakan kegiatan solidaritas di desa-desa sekitar kampus Unpad Jatinangor. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah tanggapan positif dari masyarakat karena mereka sangat terbantu dengan adanya kegiatan solidaritas ini dan sangat berharap agar kegiatan ini dilakukan secara berkelanjutan dan lebih merata.
ANCAMAN STRATEGI HYBRID WARFARE RUSIA: SEBUAH PERSEPSI DAN MANIFESTASI KEBIJAKAN ESTONIA
Authors: Sari Dyah Lupita 
Published: February 2021

In recent years, Russia has developed a hybrid warfare strategy as a tactic to carry out war operations to achieve their national interests. Estonia is considered the most vulnerable country in the face of the threat of a Russian hybrid warfare strategy. In this case, Estonia has historical, geopolitical and political value for Russia. Estonia has received signs of the Russian threat manifested through their aggressive actions in Estonia with hybrid projections that have been projected in a real way. Thus, the Russian hybrid warfare strategy can influence the perception of the Estonian threat which was finally responded through a policy to stem the threat of hybrid itself. Underlying the analysis of the Threat Perception theory proposed by Raymond Cohen, this paper will explain how the Estonian threat is perceived by the Russian hybrid warfare strategy by looking at the threatening cue and responses to the threats. This paper has the argument that the hybrid warfare strategy is a threat to Estonia. The historical factor of Russian-Estonian relations and past experience of threats is a sign of a threat that influences the perception of Estonian threats. Estimation of the threat was then manifested by Estonia in the form of anticipatory actions through increased cooperation with NATO, an increase in Estonia's military capabilities, and other non-military approaches in counter Russian warfare hybrid strategy. Keywords: Hybrid Warfare, Russia, Estonia, threat perception, threatening cue, asymmetric threat, cyber security, disinformation, NATO
Variations in Seismogenic Thickness Along the Central Alpine Fault, New Zealand, Revealed by a Decade's Relocated Microseismicity
Authors: Michailos K , Smith EGC , Chamberlain Calum , Savage Martha , Townend John 
Published: February 2021

©2018. American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved. The Alpine Fault is an oblique strike-slip fault that is known to fail in large magnitude (M7–8) earthquakes, yet it is currently seismically quiescent. We examine the low-magnitude earthquake activity occurring along the central portion of the Alpine Fault using seismic data from five temporary seismic networks deployed for various lengths of time between late 2008 and early 2017. Starting from continuous seismic data, we detect earthquake arrivals and construct the longest and most extensive microearthquake catalog for the central Alpine Fault region to date, containing 9,111 earthquakes. This enables us to study the distribution and characteristics of the seismicity in unprecedented detail. Earthquake locations are constrained by high-quality automatic and manual picks, and we perform relocations using waveform cross-correlation to better constrain hypocenters. We have derived a new local magnitude scale calibrated by M w values. Magnitudes range between M L −1.2 and 4.6, and our catalog is complete above M L 1.1. Earthquakes mainly occur southeast of the Alpine Fault (in the hanging wall) and exhibit low magnitudes. We observe a lack of seismicity beneath Aoraki/Mount Cook, which we associate with high uplift rates and high heat flow. Seismogenic cutoff depths vary along the strike of the Alpine Fault from 8 km, beneath the highest topography, to 20 km in the adjacent areas.
ECO-FRIENDLY TECHNOLOGIES AND ITS EFFECTS
Authors: Shrivastava Pratibha 
Published: February 2021

Eco-friendly technologies involved making use of alternative energy source which is abundant to generate renewable energy, reducing the amount of resource which is limited used through the conventional like fossil fuel. For example renewable resources like sunlight, sea water and co2 which are abundant generating alternative resource like biofuel, solar energy, freshwater and air purification through greenhouse, vegetation and halophytes cultivation stabilize the degraded desert soil and as wind breaks reduce the impact of pollutants on the environment.
ECO-FRIENDLY TECHNOLOGY-KEY FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Tundele Sarika 
Published: February 2021

Environmentally friendly technology is a rapidly growing field that focuses on new scientific and technical methods that benefit the earth. Also referred to as “green technology,” this area is dedicated to preserving our natural resources. This involves both the development of new technologies and the improvement of existing ones. While these inventions, improvements, and scientific developments can have a worldwide impact on our global ecosystem, they also affect people on an individual level. Many green technologies directly affect the everyday lives of those who use them. By improving the way people perform basic tasks such as cooking, cleaning, or heating and cooling their home, green technologies are able to reduce the environmental impact that families have on the earth every day. Environmentally friendly technology utilizes many methods for reducing the impact that various activities have upon the earth. To be considered environmentally friendly, a product or action should be sustainable, produce as little waste and pollution as possible, and utilize the recycling and reuse of materials whenever possible.
WATER SHED MANAGEMENT AND POLICIES IN INDIA
Authors: Sharma Tripti 
Published: February 2021

A watershed is simply the geographic area through which water flows across the land and drains into a common body of water, whether a stream, river, lake, or ocean. The watershed boundary will more or less follow the highest ridgeline around the stream channels and meet at the bottom or lowest point of the land where water flows out of the watershed, the mouth of the waterway. Much of the water comes from rainfall and storm water runoff. The quality and quantity of storm water is affected by all the alterations to the land--mining, agriculture, roadways, urban development, and the activities of people within a watershed. Watersheds are usually separated from other watersheds by naturally elevated areas.
Management of the environment has been primarily focused on specific issues such as air, land, and water. Most efforts have resulted in decreasing pollutant emissions to air and water, improved landfills, remediation of waste sites and contaminated groundwater, protection of rare and endangered species, design of best management practices to control water and contaminant runoff, and much more.
What is still a continuing problem for our waters are nonpoint source pollution and habitat degradation. These are the problems that are responsible for most of the water quality use impairments throughout. These are typically complex problems that are difficult to manage. Both nonpoint pollution and habitat degradation generally cross program purviews. To establish a method to tackle these remaining problems managements must come together to better understand the interactions between the environmental components and the actions that can be taken by all towards the goal of ecosystem integrity.
NATURAL DISASTER: WATER PLAN AND JAI SHANKAR PRASAD'S SUCCESS
Authors: Rathi Neelam 
Published: February 2021

When the events of graphical nature take extreme form, then the entire biological world including human beings gets into difficulty and a situation of destruction arises. Such incidents are sometimes so quick that it becomes difficult to recover. In the face of these events of nature, man becomes dwarf such as volcanoes, earthquakes and water floats etc. Although such events are born out of the normal process of nature, but some of the human responses to its depth and expansion become helpful, such as the exacerbation of seasonal events from forest destruction. Such disruptive natural phenomena are called natural disasters. Divine disasters caused by environmental imbalances disturb the biotic world. Loss from such outbreaks ever. Sometimes it is so fierce that despite all the scientific and technological development, the human kneels in front of them. These natural outbreaks are directly related to the environment. Those who have been running since time immemorial. But it is also true that due to increase in human numbers and prosperity due to these natural outbreaks, the effects of natural hazards are becoming more harmful. Thus we can say that today with the nature behind the natural outbreak. Human crisis is also associated with it.
आलेख श्प्रकृति की घटनाएँ जब चरम रूप ग्रहण कर लेती हैं तो उनसे मानव सहित सम्पूर्ण जैव जगत कठिनाई में पड जाता है और विनाश की स्थिति उत्पन्न हो जाती है। ऐसी घटनाएँ कभी.कभी इतनी त्वरित होती हैं कि संभल पाना कठिन हो जाता है। प्रकृति की इन घटनाओं के सामने मनुष्य बौना हो जाता है जैसे ज्वालामुखीएभूकंप और जल प्लावन आदि। यूं तो ऐसी घटनाएँ प्रकृति की सामान्य प्रक्रिया से जन्म लेती हैंएलेकिन इनकी गहनता और विस्तार के लिए मनुष्य की कुछ अनुक्रियाएं सहायक बन जाती हैंए जैसे वन विनाश से मौसमी घटनाओं की उग्रता। ऐसी विघटनकारी प्राकृतिक घटनाओं को प्राकृतिक आपदाएपर्यावरणीय प्रकोप कहा जाता हैश्1। पर्यावरण असंतुलन से प्रकट होने वाली दैवीय विपत्तियाँ जैव जगत को अस्त व्यस्त कर देती है। ऐसे प्रकोपों से होने वाली हानि कभी. कभी इतनी भयंकर होती है की सारे वैज्ञानिक और तकनीकी विकास के बावजूद मानव इनके सामने घुटने टेक देता है। इन प्राकृतिक प्रकोपों का सीधा संबंध पर्यावरण से है। जिनका सिलसिला अनादिकाल से चला आ रहा है। लेकिन ये भी सच है कि इन प्राकृतिक प्रकोपों से मानव संख्या और समृद्धि में वृद्धि के कारण प्राकृतिक संकटों के प्रभाव अधिक हानिकारक होने लगे हैं। इस प्रकार हम कह सकते हैं कि आज प्राकृतिक प्रकोप के पीछे प्रकृति के साथ . साथ मानव जन्य संकट भी जुड़ा होता है।
CLEANLINESS: INDIA'S CHALLENGE
Authors: Pandey Pragya , Yadav Garima 
Published: February 2021

Cleanliness and health are the basis of the progress of any country. Clean environment helps in elevating the health status of any community. Clean environment can be helpful in improving the standard of living of the people of the community. He is also capable of breaking the cycle of diseases in the community. Various resources are being used by the efforts and participation of the government and general public and are trying for better results. Through this, the socio-economic development of the community, cultural factors related to clean environment, the capacity of the community, behavior, laws, etc. are being used in a better way.India is far behind in the level of clean environment all over the country. Uncleanness still holds India in its grip, to break out of which India needs to work unitedly on issues of hygiene and health and implement various strategies and programs, so that the goals are successfully achieved at the grassroots level. Can be obtained. Different types of strategies are being devised at the central and state level to get out of the vicious cycle of impurity. A clean environment is the only way for the community to break the cycle of various diseases.
किसी भी देश की उन्नति का आधार स्वच्छता व स्वास्थ्य है। स्वच्छ पर्यावरण ही किसी भी समुदाय की स्वास्थ्य स्थिति को ऊंचा उठाने में सहायक है। स्वच्छ पर्यावरण समुदाय के लोगों के जीवन स्तर को सुधारने में सहायक हो सकता है। साथ ही वह समुदाय मंे रोगों के चक्र को तोड़ने में भी सक्षम है। सरकार व आम जनता के प्रयास व सहभागिता द्वारा विभिन्न संसाधनों का प्रयोग किया जा रहा है और बेहतर परिणाम हेतु प्रयासरत हंै। इसके द्वारा समुदाय का सामाजिक-आर्थिक विकास, स्वच्छ पर्यावरण हेतु संबंधित सांस्कृतिक कारक, समुदाय की क्षमता, व्यवहार, कानून आदि का उपयोग बेहतर तरीके से हो रहा है।भारत देश सम्पूर्ण में स्वच्छ पर्यावरण के स्तर में बहुत ही पीछे है। अस्वच्छता ने आज भी भारत को अपने घेरे में जकड़ लिया है, जिसमें से बाहर निकलने के लिए भारत को स्वच्छता व स्वास्थ्य के मुद्दें पर एकजुट होकर काम करने व विभिन्न रणनीतियों व कार्यक्रमों को क्रियान्वित करने की आवश्यकता है, जिससे लक्ष्यों को जमीनी स्तर पर सफलतापूर्वक प्राप्त किया जा सके। अस्वच्छता के कुचक्र से बाहर निकलने के लिए केन्द्र व राज्य स्तर पर विभिन्न प्रकार की रणनीतियां बनायी जा रही है। स्वच्छ पर्यावरण ही समुदाय को विभिन्न रोगों के चक्र को तोड़ने में सक्षम है।
A Penny For Your Cuppa
Authors: Macasaet Megan 
Published: February 2021

Amid England’s 17th and 18th centuries, coffee’s Turkish origins catalyzed a stark polarization of coffee consumption due to Turkish xenophobia. England’s long-regarded reservations towards Turkish commodities only changed because of one revolutionary institution: the coffeehouse. Unlike classically popular taverns, coffeehouses were unique, progressive establishments where patrons of all classes and genders safely shared news, debated politics, and discussed new discoveries in academia over a beverage costing mere pennies to consume. By adopting an accessible and intellectual premise, coffeehouses eclipsed England’s xenophobic predispositions towards Turkey – forever revolutionizing the social sphere and English coffee consumption.
KONSEP PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT BANTARAN SUNGAI DENGAN KEGIATAN BUDIDAYA KERAMBA IKAN ARUS DERAS (Kasus Sungai Pesanggrahan di DKI Jakarta)
Authors: Muhartono Rizky 
Published: February 2021

Jakarta merupakan daerah dengan wilayah yang dilintasi 13 sungai. Namun demikian, pada sungai-sungai tersebut kerap dijumpai sampah. Salah satu penghasil sampah di sungai (diduga) berasal dari limbah domestik masyarakat yang tinggal di bantaran sungai. Permasalahan utama yang diangkat adalah bagaimana masyarakat bantaran sungai peduli dengan tidak membuang sampah ke sungai. Salah satu tema penting yang dapat dilakukan sebagai konsep pemberdayaan masyarakat bantaran sungai adalah bersahabat dengan sungai. Program ini tidak bertujuan untuk mencegah banjir yang datang ke Jakarta tetapi konsep ini dimunculkan sebagai jawaban untuk melawan kebiasaan masyarakat bantaran sungai yang sudah terlanjur menganggapnya sebagai lahan milik pribadi sehingga dibolehkan membuang sampah di sungai. Memahami karakteristik masyarakat dan individu dengan mempertimbangkan unsur budaya dan norma setempat menjadi penting, sehingga hambatan program berupa rendahnya saling percaya dan minimnya inovasi dan kreativitas bisa diatasi
Aplikasi Teori Planned Behavior di SMAK dan SMTI Sebagai Implementasi Kebijakan Lingkungan Kementerian Perindustrian
Authors: Siswono Agus 
Published: February 2021

Kementerian perindustrian sangat konsen dengan masalah lingkungan dapat dilihat dari kebijakan pengembangan industri yang ramah lingkungan (industri hijau), salah satu program reposisi kementerian untuk unit sekolah adalah penataan lingkungan sekolah menjadi green school. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, dan intensi perilaku peduli lingkungan siswa SMK Kemenperin, menganalisis hubungan pengetahuan lingkungan hidup, sikap, norma subjektif dan persepsi kontrol perilaku terhadap intensi perilaku peduli terhadap lingkungan siswa SMK Kemenperin, dia Analisis dengan menggunakan program excell dan Struktural Partial Least Square (PLS). Hasil analisis menunjukkan pengetahuan lingkungan hidup, sikap dan intensi perilaku peduli lingkungan siswa SMK Kemenperin sangat baik oleh responden. Hasil analisis uji dengan Struktural Partial Least Square (PLS) diketahui bahwa variabel pengetahuan lingkungan hidup berpengaruh positif terhadap sikap tetapi tidak signifikan, sementara sikap, norma subjektif dan persepsi kontrol perilaku berhubungan positif dan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap intensi perilaku peduli lingkungan siswa SMK Kemenperin.
MANGROVE GROWTH DYNAMICS AND SEDIMENT RELATIONS IN SOUTH WESTERN NIGERIA
Authors: Akpovwovwo Ufuoma 
Published: February 2021

The mangrove ecosystem is not exempted from the fundamental interlinkages of components ensuring their functionality and development. Proper understanding of the interrelations between sediment parameters and their potential influence on mangrove growth is limited. This study examined mangrove structure across South western Nigeria, their growth dynamics, successional stage and relationship with the underlying sediments. Vegetation measurements and soil sampling (0-30cm) were carried out in one hundred quadrats of 20m by 20m. Sediments underwent laboratory analysis using standard procedures. Multiple regression was used to evaluate the relationship between the sediments and structural parameters at the 0.05 significance level. Ongoing degradation was detected, with evidence of selective harvesting targeted in the critical younger classes of <6cm, 6.1-9cm and 9.1-13cm. Phosphorus, magnesium, pH, salinity, sodium, silt and organic carbon were significant factors, contributing approximately 53 percent to the height. Electrical conductivity, organic carbon, salinity, total acidity, pH and silt were significant factors, contributing approximately 56 percent to the girth. The mangrove forests, though at a matured stage, are endangered. Sediment parameters, especially texture, have a significant influence on mangrove growth. Preparation of specialised sediment treatments for mangrove regrowth sites and also the setting up of conservation sites should be adopted.
MEDICINAL PLANT USE BY SUNDANESE ETHNIC IN NYANGKEWOK HAMLET, SUKABUMI REGENCY
Authors: Cita Ken Dara , Hasibuan Ratna Sari , Waluyo Prapto , Susdiyanti Tun 
Published: February 2021

Sundanese ethnic in Nyangkewok hamlet, Sukabumi has been using medicinal plants to cure and prevent illness. This research aims to identify and describe medicinal plant use by Sundanese Ethnic with indigenous knowledge in Nyangkewok Hamlet, Sukabumi. This research was conducted from February to May 2020 with qualitative method. The research resulted in 103 species of 42 plant families used by the Sundanese community in Nyangkewok Hamlet with Zingiberaceae dominant family, the most used part of the medicinal plants was leaves.

Key word: indigenous knowledge, medicinal plants, Sundanese ethnic
CARRYING CAPACITY ASSESSMENT OF CIBEUREUM WATERFALLTOURISMINGUNUNG GEDE PANGRANGO NATIONAL PARK
Authors: Anindika Putri Lakspriyanti  , Meti Ekayani  , Arzyana Sunkar  
Published: February 2021

Waterfall has long been a popular tourist attraction with increasing number of visitors. High visitation would increase the risk of environmental damage, especially if the location of the tourism object is in a protected area that is still intact and rich in resources. One strategy to reduce the impact of recreational and nature tourism activities is through carrying capacity (CC) analysis. This study aims to 1) analyze the CC visitors of Cibeureum Waterfall and 2) provide a CC-based waterfall tourism management strategy. The research was conducted in October 2018 in Cibeureum Waterfall, TNGGP of West Java. The CC was estimated using the Cifuentes (1992) approach to calculate physical (PCC), real (RCC), and effective (ECC) CCs, by considering various correction factors. Interviews were also conducted with 100 visitors of Cibeureum Waterfall. In addition, interviews were also conducted with 5 key informants from the management side. The results showed that the daily PCC value was 800, exceeding the RCC (173) and ECC (86) values, indicating overcrowding. On the contrary, on weekdays, the number of visitors is below the RCC. These results indicated potential disturbance in Cibeureum Waterfall and its environment during holidays. Carrying capacity-based management alternatives that were recommended include increasing ticket prices on holidays and implement early booking system. From the managerial aspect, it is recommended to involve the NP partners during holidays for in-kind contributions.
Keywords: carrying capacity, waterfall tourism, national park