bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN ANTARA TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN IBU, WAKTU PERTAMA KALI PEMBERIAN MP-ASI, DAN STATUS EKONOMI DENGAN KEJADIAN GIZI KURANG PADA BALITA DI PUSKESMAS MAMBORO TAHUN 2018
Authors: Famela S. Lalusu Ella Anggi , Handriyati Andi , Zaifullah Ahmad 
Published: February 2021

Upaya peningkatan status kesehatan dan gizi bayi/anak umur 0-24 bulan melalui perbaikan perilaku masyarakat dalam pemberian makanan merupakan bagian yang tidak dapat dipisahkan dari upaya perbaikan gizi secara menyeluruh. Ketidaktahuan tentang cara pemberian makanan bayi dan anak, dan adanya kebiasaan yang merugikan kesehatan, secara langsung dan tidak langsung menjadi penyebab utama terjadinya masalah kurang gizi pada anak, khususnya pada umur dibawah 2 tahun. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pendidikan ibu, waktu pertama kali pemberian MP-ASI, dan status ekonomi dengan kejadian gizi kurang pada balita di Puskesmas Mamboro Tahun 2018. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan Case Control, dimana case berjumlah 15 orang dan kontrol 15 orang. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa dengan uji Chi-square : Di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mamboro didapatkan hubungan yang bermakna antara tingkat pendidikan ibu (p:0,000) saat pemberian MP-ASI (p:0,000) dan status ekonomi (p:0,000) dengan kejadian gizi kurang pada balita. Disimpulkan bahwa tingkat Pendidikan ibu, status ekonomi, serta saat pertama kali pemberian MP-ASI sangat berpengaruh terhadap kejadian gizi kurang pada balita.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KETIDAK SEMBUHAN PASIEN TB DENGAN METODE DOTS DI PALU
Authors: Iskandar Andi Ishak , Amran Mukramin , Sahabuddin Lutfiah 
Published: February 2021

Tuberculosis paru adalah penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium tuberculosis yang merupakan basil tahan asam, sehingga bakteri ini dapat bertahan hidup berbulan-bulan di luar tubuh manusia. WHO dan International Union Agains Tuberculosis and Lung Disease (IUATLD) telah mengembangkan strategi penanggulangan TB yang dikenal sebagai strategi Directly Observed Treatment Shortcourse chemotheraphy (DOTS). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor yang mempengaruhi ketidak sembuhan pasien TB dengan metode DOT di Puskesmas Palu pada tahun 2016. Jenis penelitian ini adalah studi observasional dengan rancangan penelitian case control. Pengumpukan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara langsung pada penderita tuberkulosis paru. Dari 82 sampel yang terdiri dari 41 orang kelompok pasien TB Sembuh dan 41 orang kelompok pasien TB tidak sembuh yang berobat di wilayah kerja puskesmas terpilih selama 11 November – 30 Januari 2016. Penelitian ini menunjukkan : (1) Distribusi penderita didapatkan terbanyak untuk status gizi kurang (52,4%), (2) pengetahuan yang buruk (53,7%), (3) akses ke puskesmas dengan jarak jauh (58,5%), (4) peran PMO yang buruk (47,0%), dan (5) tersedianya OAT di Puskesmas (100%). Hasil analisa chi square didapatkan hasil faktor yang berhubungan dengan ketidak sembuhan pasien TB yaitu faktor status gizi (p value 0,015) dan faktor pengetahuan (p value 0,002). Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat hubungan daktor status gizi dan faktor pengetahuan dengan ketidak sembuhan pasien TB.
Energy from Crops: Production and Management of Biomass/Energy Crops on Phosphatic Clay in Central Florida
Authors: Stricker J. A. , Prine Gordon M. , Anderson D. L. , Shibles D. B. , Riddle T. C. 
Published: February 2021

While it appears that biomass/energy crops may be successfully grown on phosphatic clay soils, a processing facility is needed to convert the biomass to energy in the form of methane, ethanol or electricity. Without an appropriate facility, there is no market for the crop. This document is Circular 1084, a publication of the Agronomy Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Publication date: February 1993. Revised: September 2003.
Organic Lawn Care
Authors: Trenholm Laurie E. 
Published: February 2021

There is a renewed interest today in organic lawn care and a trend among many homeowners to consider long-term environmental concerns in their lawn maintenance programs. The term "organic" can cover many different aspects of lawn care, including fertility and pest management. There is also a certain amount of confusion and misunderstanding over the concept of organic lawn care and what it entails, and as to whether products are beneficial or fall into the “snake oil” category. This document is ENH883, one of a series of the Environmental Horticulture Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Original publication date September 29, 2003.
https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/ep140
BENTUK DAN PERUBAHAN FUNGSI MUSIK KONGKIL DI DESA BUNGKAL KABUPATEN PONOROGO
Authors: Rahayuningsih Bina Kiki 
Published: February 2021

Kongkil music was created in 1933 by Eyang Toinangun as a means of gathering the people of Bungkal Village as an effort to resist the Dutch invaders. Kongkil music is an ensemble consisting of instruments of kongkil, kedhang, saron, kethuk, kenong, kempul and gong. In the beginning, Kongkil's music brought songs created by its members with the theme of passion-building, because there was no legacy of the old repertoire of the predecessors. There was an innovation in the form of repertoire changes since 1975, namely bringing dolanan gendhing. Around 2000, Kongkil's music was in a vacuum, then it was revived in 2012 with a new repertoire that presented lancaran and langgam gendhing. The research entitled "The Form and Change of Kongkil Music Function in Bungkal Village, Ponorogo Regency" uses the concept of Edy Sedyawati's thought that changes in social structure and values will cause physical changes and the role of art itself in society. It also causes changes in the structure of forms. These changes cannot be avoided if the art is willing to live within the society. This study uses descriptive qualitative analysis methods. From this study, it found several things related to the Kongkil Martapura music group, including: (1) History and regeneration of the Kongkil Martapura music group, (2) the forms of performances, instruments and repertoires presented, (3) the factors driving changes in function and its impact on intellectuals and contextual.
Uso sustentable de la Microcuenca del Río Blanco: Posibles soluciones desde un Programa de Manejo Ambiental.
Authors: Nuñez Moreno María Soledad , Calderón Tapia Cristina Gabriela 
Published: February 2021

Introducción. El deterioro progresivo que a nivel mundial se da como consecuencia del uso indiscriminado de los recursos naturales y del medio ambiente, constituye un grave problema, el cual demanda de urgentes respuestas direccionadas al manejo y sustentabilidad del medio ambiente. Ecuador, independientemente de los esfuerzos realizados no escapa de esta realidad. Un ejemplo de esto lo constituye el uso de la Microcuenca Rio Blanco, del cantón Penipe, de Chimborazo. Objetivo. Aportar un Programa de Manejo Ambiental, que permita de manera paralela la protección de los recursos hídricos de la microcuenca y a su vez tribute al desarrollo local sostenible. Metodología. El estudio siguió una metodología cualitativa, de tipo descriptiva, no experimental, acompañada de métodos teóricos y empíricos. El proceder investigativo se enmarco en tres etapas: Constatación y diagnóstico del problema objeto de estudio, determinación de los objetivos y estrategia a seguir y diseño del Programa de Manejo Ambiental. Resultados. 1. Se corrobora la existencia del problema objeto de estudio y la necesidad de buscar alternativas que garanticen el uso sustentable de la microcuenca de referencia. 2. Se aporta un Programa de Manejo Ambiental, que dada su estructura, conformación y cronograma previsto para su implementación permite la protección de los recursos hídricos de la microcuenca“Río Blanco” y a su vez tributa al desarrollo local sostenible. Conclusiones. La conservación y manejo adecuado de los recursos ambientales, además de ser en extremo prioritaria requiere de un proceso de intervención oportuno, el cual debe estar sustentado en un Plan de Manejo Ambiental, de carácter integral, que favorezca no sólo la protección de los recursos hídricos, sino también la sostenibilidad y desarrollo local de la microcuenca Río Blanco”, ello permitirá mejorar la conservación y disponibilidad de los recursos naturales así como la supervivencia de las diferentes especies que conforman el ecosistema, incluyendo la vida humana.
Evaluación financiera de la producción y venta de madera aserrada de Eucalyptus globulus Labill elaborada con sierra circular y de cinta
Authors: Guallpa Calva Miguel Ángel , Arcos Torres José Franklin , Suatunce Cunuhay José Pedro , Canchignia Martínez Hayron Fabricio 
Published: February 2021

Introducción. La necesidad de conocer la situación económica de dos unidades productoras de madera aserrada, que cuentan con una capacidad productiva ya instalada, motivó a desarrollar esta valoración financiera del rendimiento en el proceso de transformación de madera en rollo a madera escuadrada de Eucalyptus globulus, con el uso de sierra circular (aserradero A1) y sierra circular más sierra de cinta (aserradero A2). Objetivos. Establecer los costos de producción y la rentabilidad por la venta de tablas de primera, tablas de segunda y costeras con base en los sistemas de aserrío utilizados. Metodología. En esta investigación se aplicó las técnicas de observación y entrevista. Los costos se estimaron al agrupar los componentes; producción, administración, el nivel de ventas y financiero. La rentabilidad con el cálculo del margen bruto de utilidad (MBU) y margen de utilidad neta (MUN). Resultados. Los resultados evidencian costos de producción similares al momento de elaborar tablas de primera, tablas de segunda y costeras de E. globulus con valores de 0,29 y 0,27 USD/pt en los aserraderos A1 y A2 respectivamente. Por su parte, con la transacción de los tres productos de madera, generan utilidad bruta de 53,79%, 61,49% y como margen de utilidad neta 61 y 87 dólares respectivamente. Conclusión La rentabilidad de los dos proyectos de aserradero por vender tablas de primera, tablas de segunda y costeras de eucalipto generaron valores de margen de utilidad bruta superiores al 50%, idóneos para estos negocios, y en el caso del margen de utilidad neta del aserradero A2 por ser más alto con 26 USD, es el mejor en referencia al aserradero A1.
Antimicrobial Susceptibility Pattern of Bacteria Isolated from Blood Urine and Wound Swab in Febrile Neutropenic Children in a Tertiary Level Hospital, Bangladesh.
Authors: Ahamed Farook , Shahid Sazzad Bin , Begum Shahin Ara , Mohammad Jobayer - , Rahman Mizanur , Nahar Sultana Shazeda , Islam Afiqul 
Published: February 2021

Fever is the commonest symptom of infection in neutropenic children with malignancy, under chemotherapy. To avoid bacterial complications, it is necessary to diagnose infection early and to administer empirical antibiotic. The aim of this study was to find out the causative bacteria and their antimicrobial susceptibility pattern in febrile neutropenic children who were under chemotherapy. The study was conductedin a tertiarylevel hospital,Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Dhaka, Bangladesh. Blood, urine and wound swab were collected for culture from 30 febrile neutropenic children, age 1-15 years. Out of 70 samples total 26(37.14%)yielded growth of bacteria among which 6(20%), 12(40%), and 8 (80%) were isolated from blood, urine and wound swab respectively. Among thebacteria Pseudomonas spp, Esche coli and Staph aureus weremost frequently isolated. Meropenem, imipenem and netilmicin were the most sensitive against gram negative bacteria and the entire isolated gram positive bacteria were 100% sensitive to vancomycin and linezolid.
Bangladesh J Med Microbiol 2017; 11 (2): 5-8
Detection of Neisseria meningitidis, Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae in Cerebrospinal Fluid by Multiplex PCR for Diagnosis of Acute Bacterial Meningitis in Paediatric Population
Authors: Nili Nilufar Yeasmin 
Published: February 2021

The present study was done to evaluate a multiplex PCR based method for simultaneous detection of Neisseria meningitidis, Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae in CSF. A cross sectional study was carried out with 140 children (2 months to 12 years of age) with clinical suspicion of acute meningitis during July 2010 to June 2011. Three species-specific primers were used along with universal primers of bacterial gene 16S rRNA, in a two-stage PCR assay for diagnosis of acute bacterial meningitis.Among 140 patients, 42 (30%) cases were diagnosed as bacterial meningitis and other 98 (70%) as viral meningitis by clinical and cytobiochemical criteria. Out of 42 bacterial meningitis cases, 9 (21.43%) were positive by Gram stain.These 9 cases were also positive by bacterial culture and PCR. Again, 15 (35.71%) were positive by bacterial culture which were also PCR positive. In 27 cases (out of 42), the etiologic diagnosis was not possible using routine bacteriological methods; in 11 of these patients, the etiologic agents were identified by PCR. In addition, PCR recognized 5 more cases whose etiologic diagnosis was not possible, as they were identified by universal primer of 16S rRNA. Hence, among 31 (73.81%) PCR positive cases, 12 (38.71%) were S. pneumoniae, 10 (32.26%) were H. influenzae, 4 (12.9%) were N. meningitidis and 5 (16.13%) were other bacteria.Among the antibiotic users, bacterial meningitis case detection by PCR was higher (65.52%) than that of culture (10.34%) and Gram staining (6.90%). The overall sensitivity and specificity of PCR assay was 100% and 66% respectively when bacterial culture was considered as gold standard. PCR can be used as a valuable supplementary diagnostic technique in routine clinical practice for diagnosis of acute bacterial meningitis in hospital setting.
Bangladesh J Med Microbiol 2017; 11 (2): 9-16
Evaluation of Diff Quik Staining Method for Detection of Mono Sodium Urate Crystals in Synovial Fluid Using Light and Polarizing Microscopy: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Rahim Ina , Chowdhury Jamal Pasha 
Published: February 2021

Gout is one of the oldest diseases of the medical history that results from the deposition of monosodium urate crystals in joint structures and in periarticular sites in the form of tophi. The evaluation of synovial fluid is integral for the diagnosis of gout and other arthritis of microcrystals. The objective of this cross-sectional study was to evaluate the analysis of synovial fluid by polarizing and light microscopy using wet film and Diff Quik stained films and evaluating usefulness of Diff Quik stain in identifying monosodium urate (MSU) crystals on permanent mounted slides. It was conducted on 100 clinically suspected gout patients in the Department of Clinical Pathology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka from May 2008 to April 2009. Polarizing Microscopy detected the presence of MSU crystals in 35.71% cases from wet films and 36.73% cases from Diff Quik stained films. Light Microscopy detected crystals in 28 (28.57%) cases from Diff Quik stained samples and in 31.63% cases from wet film samples. Considering wet film polarizing microscopy as gold standard, the sensitivity and specificity of wet film light microscopy was 88.6% and 100.0% respectively, whereas sensitivity and specificity were 80.0% and 100.0% respectively in Diff Quik light microscopy.In Diff Quik polarizing microscopy, sensitivity and specificity were100.0% and 98.4% respectively. The sensitivity and specificity was highest in Diff Quik stained films examined by polarizing microscopy
Bangladesh J Med Microbiol 2018; 12 (2): 10-13
Japanese Encephalitis-Emerging Disease in Bangladesh
Authors: Akram Arifa 
Published: February 2021

Viral encephalitis remains a significant public health problem worldwide and one of the most important causes of mosquito borne viral encephalitis not only in Asia but all over the world. Its transmission is either from insect or environmental vectors or from human-to-human contact. It causes severe disease in humans, resulting in death or permanent neurologic deficits among the person who survives. As the risk of Japanese Encephalitis is persisting, implementation of strategies that will strengthen Japanese Encephalitis surveillance systems to understand the disease burden and apply vaccination protocols in national childhood immunization programs in Bangladesh.
Bangladesh J Med Microbiol 2018; 12 (2): 21-23
Mutational Analysis of Clarithromycin and Levofloxacin Resistance in Helicobacter pylori from Gastric Biopsy Specimens in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Dhaka, Bangladesh
Authors: Tanni Nusrat Noor , Anwar Shaheda , Ahmed Sharmeen , Halder Kakali , Nesa Maherun , Kismat Saifa 
Published: February 2021

Background: Clarithromycin and Levofloxacin are most frequently included in the standard triple therapies for H. pylori eradication in our country. Resistance to clarithromycin and fluoroquinolones are particularly related with treatment failure.
Objectives: The objective of this study was to detect, clarithromycin and levofloxacin resistance associated with gene mutations in H. pylori directly from gastric biopsies using an allele specific primer-PCR (ASP-PCR) assay.
Materials and Methods: Gastric biopsy specimens were collected from 143 adult dyspeptic patients, from Department of Gastroenterology, BSMMU and Dhaka Medical College Hospital (DMCH), during the period of March, 2018 to February, 2019. H. pylori was identified by rapid urease test, ureC gene by PCR, histological staining and culture. ASP-PCR was used to identify 23S rRNA gene and gyrA gene mutation predictive of clarithromycin and levofloxacin resistant H. pylori respectively.
Results: H. pylori positive cases were 32.9% based on the case definition used in the study. Among 42 ureC positive H. pylori cases, point mutations in 23Sr RNA gene for clarithromycin resistance were detected only at A2142G position in 9 (21.4%) cases and gyrA gene mutations for levofloxacin resistance were detected in 16 (38.1%) cases. Only 1 (2.4%) case had mutation both in 23Sr RNA and gyrA gene.
Conclusion: Those findings may guide toward the therapeutic choices in our country. PCR based diagnostic assays can be the alternative approach for rapid detection of antibiotic resistances of H. pylori directly from gastric biopsies, where culture and susceptibility tests are not routinely performed.
Bangladesh J Med Microbiol 2019; 13 (1): 12-19
Analisis Kelayakan dan Faktor Usahatani Janggelan di Kawasan Hutan Pinus
Authors: Dewi Susantriana 
Published: February 2021

Abstract— Janggelan farming is mostly carried out under pine stands, but the feasibility of this farming has never been done, besides that, the production factors that affect farming are also unknown, so it needs research that can be used as a basis to determine the steps to be taken in farming to increase the income of janggelan farmers so that worthy of being occupied by the community around the pine forest. The purpose of this study was to determine the feasibility and production factors that affect janggelan farming in the pine forest area. The method used in this research is a survey method to collect primary data and secondary data. Data were analyzed using the F test and t test. Based on the research results, it was found that the cultivation of janggelan under pine stands was feasible. The biggest factor affecting the production of janggelan is the use of manure. Keywords—: Feasibility; farming; janggelan; pine forest.
Analisis Error Terhadap Peramalan Data Penjualan
Authors: Hajjah Alyauma , Marlim Yulvia Nora 
Published: February 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini membahas tentang peramalan permintaan lampu LED bermerk Sanyo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Moving Average dan Exponential Smoothing. Pada Metode Moving Average digunakan untuk peramalan periode 3 bulan dan 5 bulan, sedangkan metode Exponential Smoothing menggunakan parameter = 0,1; 0,5; 0,7 dan 0,9. Dari hasil peramalan setiap metode dibandingkan nilai dari error, adapun nilai error yang dibahas adalah Mean Absolut Deviation (MAD), Mean Squared Error (MSE), dan Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini metode yang memiliki tingkat kesalahan terkecil adalah metode Exponential Smoothing dengan parameter , yang memiliki nilai MAD= 1.214,54; MSE = 2.758.993 dan MAPE = 9,17%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode yang paling optimal digunakan untuk meramalkan jumlah permintaan lampu pada bulan berikutnya adalah metode Exponential Smoothing dengan parameter . Hasil peramalan permintaan lampu pada bulan Januari 2020 dengan menggunakan metode Exponential Smoothing dengan adalah 15.800,88. Sehingga untuk peramalan permintaan untuk bulan berikutnya peneliti merekomendasikan menggunakan metode Exponential Smoothing dengan perameter .
Convolutional Neural Network untuk Metode Klasifikasi Multi-Label pada Motif Batik
Authors: Bariyah Taufiqotul , Rasyidi Mohammad Arif , Ngatini Ngatini 
Published: February 2021

Salah satu warisan budaya Indonesia yang diakui dunia adalah kain batik. Beragamnya motif batik di Indonesia membuat masyarakat awam sulit membedakan motif-motif yang ada. Penelitian ini menggunakan convolutional neural network (CNN) dalam melakukan klasifikasi multi-label citra motif batik. CNN merupakan salah satu algoritma deep learning pengembangan multi-layer perceptron (MLP) yang telah banyak digunakan dalam klasifikasi data, khususnya klasifikasi citra. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan akurasi penggunaan arsitektur CNN dalam melakukan klasifikasi multi-label pada 15 motif batik mencapai 91.41% dengan penggunaan epoch 100.
A Voice From Heaven: Could The Study Of Glossolalia Both Benefit Linguistic Theory And Improve Communication During the COVID-19 Pandemic?
Authors: Campbell Junior 
Published: February 2021

My 2005 Linguistics bachelor of arts thesis argues for an "open minded" approach to scientific inquiry. It not only addresses the possible role of science in the exploration of supposed "supernatural" or spiritual phenomena but also asks if science itself may be enriched by such exploration. It suggests that conventional Western scientific enquiry, is the poorer for its traditional aversion toward enquiry beyond empirically reducible matters. I believe it is apparent that in the current COVID-19 environment, the answer to the fundamental question my thesis asks about the compatibility of science and religion could mean life or death for some people. The precise area of scientific inquiry with which I am concerned is the field of Linguistics. The supposed "supernatural" or spiritual phenomenon that I would subject to linguistic analysis is glossolalia, known more widely in Western society as the Christian practice of "speaking in tongues".