bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS DAN PERENCANAAN GEDUNG “STUDI KASUS PERENCANAAN GEDUNG BELAJAR PONDOK PESANTREN TAHFIDZ AL–QU’RAN (PPTQ) BERTINGKAT TIGA DESA SUNGAI RAYA KECAMATAN BATANG TUAKA KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR
Authors: Ali Akbar M. Yoga 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Building planning in this study is a three-story Islamic boarding school building planning. The building function in this planning is used for the male students' learning building, with planning data based on Permendiknas No. 24/2007. Structural analysis to calculate internal forces on the structure uses two methods, namely the Cross method and the Cantilever Method. The Cross method or also known as the moment distribution method is used to calculate the vertical forces acting on the structure, in the analysis process this method carries out a moment distribution and induction (cary over) of the primary moment (Fixed End Moment) for a number of rounds (iterations) in order to get balance at each knot point. While the cantilever method is used to calculate the horizontal force acting on the structure. The cantilever method is an approximate method for calculating the shear and moment forces developed in beams and columns of a frame or structure due to lateral loads. The applied lateral loads usually include wind loads and earthquake loads, which must be taken into account when planning a building structure. The assumptions used in this method are that the contraflexure points (or the moment diagram inflection points) in the vertical and horizontal sections are located at the midpoint.
Abstrak
Perencanaan gedung dalam penelitian ini adalah perencanaan gedung Pondok Pesantren bertingkat tiga. Fungsi gedung di perencanaan ini digunakan untuk gedung belajar santri putra, dengan data – data perencanaan berdasarkan Permendiknas No 24 Tahun 2007. Analisa struktur untuk menghitung gaya – gaya dalam pada struktur mengunakan dua metode yaitu metode Cross dan Metode Kantilever. Metode Cross atau biasa juga disebut metode distribusi momen digunakan untuk menghitung gaya – gaya vertikal yang bekerja pada struktur, dalam proses analisis metode ini melalukan distribusi momen dan induksi (cary over) terhadap momen primer (Fixed End Momen) sebanyak beberapa putaran (iterasi) guna mendapatkan keseimbangan di setiap titik simpul. Sedangkan metode Kantilever digunakan untuk menghitung gaya Horizontal yang bekerja pada struktur. Metode Kantilever adalah metode perkiraan untuk menghitung gaya geser dan momen yang dikembangkan dalam balok dan kolom bingkai atau struktur karena beban lateral. Beban lateral yang diterapkan biasanya mencakup beban angin dan beban gempa, yang harus dipertimbangkan saat merencanaan struktur bangunan. Asumsi-asumsi yang digunakan dalam metode ini adalah bahwa titik-titik contraflexure (atau titik-titik infleksi diagram momen) di bagian vertikal dan horizontal terletak di titik tengah.
PERENCANAAN GEDUNG ASRAMA PUTRI PONDOK PESANTREN TAHFIDZ QUR’AN (PPTQ) PARIT 24 TEMBILAHAN HILIR KECAMATAN TEMBILAHAN KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR”
Authors: Zahara Hana 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
The building is an important element in the development of an area. In the construction of a building must pay attention to matters relating to the conditions of the surrounding environment. For this reason, planning is necessary in accordance with the function of the building and the area to be built and must calculate how much material is needed. The planning of the female dormitory building is planned to fulfill the Indragiri Hilir district government program, namely 1 Village 1 Tahfidz House by following the Operational Technical Guidelines (PTO) of Maju Inhil Jaya Plus Integrated Village (DMIJPT) 2019 concerning Tahfidz Houses. The calculation of the structure of the dormitory uses the Cross method for calculating vertical loads and the Portal method for calculating horizontal loads

Abstrak
Gedung merupakan salah satu unsur penting dalam hal pengembangan suatu daerah. Dalam pembangunan sebuah gedung harus memperhatikan hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan kondisi lingkungan sekitar. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan perencanaan yang sesuai dengan fungsi gedung dan wilayah yang akan dibangun serta harus menghitung berapa besar kebutuhan material yang diperlukan. Perencanaan Gedung asrama putri ini direncanakan untuk memenuhi program pemerintah kabupaten Indragiri Hilir yaitu 1 Desa 1 Rumah Tahfidz dengan mengikuti Petunjuk Teknis Operasional (PTO) Desa Maju Inhil Jaya Plus Terintegritas (DMIJPT) Tahun 2019 tentang Rumah Tahfidz. Perhitungan struktur gedung asrama ini menggunakan metode Cross untuk perhitungan beban vertikal dan Metode Portal untuk perhitungan beban horizontal.
ANALISIS DAN PERENCANAAN GEDUNG ASRAMA PUTRI TAHFIDZ DESA SEI RAYA KECAMATAN BATANG TUAKA KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR
Authors: Mailiyani Nadila 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
The female dormitory building in Sei Raya village, indragiri hilir district is planned to fulfill government activities, namely the basic Guidelines for the 1 Village 1 Tahfidz House Program by following the DMIJPT 2019 Operational Technical Guidelines (PTO) on Tahfidz Houses. Planning for dormitory building analysis calculations using the Engilab Beam application. The length of the building is 48 m wide 12 m from the data so it is dilated. The dilatation used is two-column dilatation.

Abstrak
Gedung asrama putri di desa Sei Raya keabupaten indragiri hilir dierencanakan untuk memenuhi kegiatan pemerintah yaitu tentang Petunjuk dasar Program 1 Desa 1 Rumah Tahfidz dengan mengikuti Petunjuk Teknis Operasional (PTO) DMIJPT Tahun 2019 Tentang Rumah Tahfidz. Perencanaan gedung asrama analisa perhitungan menggunakan Aplikasi Engilab Beam. Panjang gedung adalah 48 m lebar 12 m dari data tersebut maka dilakukan Dilatasi. Dilatasi yang dipakai adalah dilatasi dua kolom
A CLINICAL STUDY OF RISK FACTORS AND MATERNAL OUTCOME IN INTRA-UTERINE FETAL DEATH
Authors: Prasad Anubha Manu , Agrawal . Manju , Laddha Ankit 
Published: August 2021

Background: The objective of the present study was to examine the etiological factors, both maternal and fetal, that caused IUFD.
Methods: It was a hospital based prospective observational study conducted in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology at Jhalawar Medical College from January 2020 to December 2020. 120 cases of IUFD of ?24 weeks of gestation or foetuses weighing ?500 gramswere included in the study.
Results: The incidence of IUFD was 37.8/1000 total birth. IUFD occurredmainly in 25-35yrs age group (55%), unbooked cases (70%),multigravida (59.2%), preterm (<37 weeks of gestation). The risk factors were PIH (49.2%), infections (9.2%), hypothyroidism (5%), Rh negative with hydrops fetalis (5%),GDM (4.2%), chronic hypertension (2.5%), previous H/O LBW (2.5%), H/O prior stillbirth (5%), hyperthyroidism (1.7%), oligohydramnios (46.7%), APH (20.8%) and congenital fetal anomalies (19.2%).
Conclusion: IUFD rate still remains high. Therefore, regular ANC check up and early identification of risk factors like PIH, anaemia, infections, genetic counselling and timely referral to well equipped centre may help prevent IUFD and maternal mortality and morbidity.
Keywords: IUFD, ANC, Preterm
Emergency Care Education in South Africa and the Unique Requirement of Physical Preparedness: A Scoping Review
Authors: Muhlbauer Dagmar , Vincent-Lambert Craig , Coopoo Yoga 
Published: August 2021

Introduction The Bachelor Degree in Emergency Medical Care (BEMC) is a unique program in that students operate in both emergency care and rescue contexts, unlike international paramedic degree programs which focus only on emergency care. The learning activities associated with the rescue content are physically strenuous and therefore BEMC students need to be physically and mentally prepared to engage in diverse austere environments. Although South African BEMC programs have a common medical rescue curriculum, approaches to the training and assessment of physical preparedness vary between the institutions. The objective of this research was to explore the knowledge gap through the review of literature that describes the unique physical preparedness requirements in the field of emergency care education. Methods We conducted a scoping review in the form of a narrative literature review. Results Seventy-five (n) articles were initially identified, however, only four were relevant to the objective of this study. This highlighted the paucity of literature describing the unique physical fitness requirements of the BEMC program and the current challenges experienced by educators in the field. Conclusion While physical preparedness training exists in higher education institutes and there are assessments conducted at these higher education institutes, none of these assessment tools have yet been scientifically validated which creates a challenge for educators. The current knowledge gap within EMC education is therefore the absence of a scientifically validated task-oriented physical preparedness assessment tool which addresses the desired physical attributes and abilities of EMC students linked to the BEMC curriculum and associated learning experiences.
PENYULUHAN PERENCANAAN PEMBELAJARAN KEPADA GURU-GURU RAUDATUL ATFAL WILAYAH KECAMATAN SELUMA
Authors: Saparahayuningsih Sri , Daryanti Melia Eka , Badeni Badeni 
Published: August 2021

Tujuan pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberi penyuluhan kepada guru-guru Raudhatul Atfal Kabupaten Seluma tentang bagaimana menyusun rencana pembelajaran baik rancangan pelaksanaan pembelajaran. Raudhatul Atfal merupakan salah satu bentuk satuan pendidikan anak usia dini pada jalur pendidikan formal yang menyelenggarakan program pendidikan dengan kekhasan agama Islam bagi anak berusia 4 (empat) tahun sampai dengan 6 (enam) tahun. Salah satu yang perlu disiapkan oleh para guru Raudhatul Atfal adalah penyusunan rencana pembelajaran. Penting bagi seorang guru untuk membuat rencana pembelajaran. Rencana pembelajaran yang harus dipersiapkan guru RA adalah Program Semester, rencana relaksanaan pembelajaran mingguan, rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran harian. Dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat, penyuluhan difokuskan pada rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran mingguan dan rencana pelaksanaan membelajaran harian. Sebelum kegiatan penyluhan dilakukan, rata-rata guru (94,1%) belum memahami komponen-komponen perencanaan pembelajaran. Setelah dilakukan penyuluh dan pelatihan tentang rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran mingguan dan rencana pelaksanaan membelajaran harian), rata-rata guru (82,4%) sudah bisa menyusun rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran. Hal yang masih dirasa belum dikuasai dan perlu ditingkatkan lagi adalah pemetaan kompetensi dasar dan pendekatan pembelajaran. Oleh karena itu implikasi dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah agar untuk pengabdian kepada masyarakat berikutnya dapat difokuskan pada pemetaan kompetensi dasar dan pendekatan pembelajaran.
EDUKASI KEBUTUHAN DASAR PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI MELALUI METODE PUMPING PADA IBU PEKERJA
Authors: Daryati Melia Eka , Yulidesni Yulidesni , Suryadi Didik 
Published: August 2021

Pendidikan anak usia dini dimulai dari usia bayi yang baru lahir melalui rangsangan pemberian ASI, tidak mudah menjadi seorang ibu yang selalu memberikan ASI kepada anaknya dikarenakan status pekerjaan ibu yang berkerja di luar rumah sehingga menitipkan anak ke lembaga penitipan anak. Seorang ibu tetap dapat memberikan ASI dengan menggunakan metode pumping. Tujuan terlaksananya pengabdian masyarakat untuk memberikan edukasi kebutuhan dasar PAUD melalui metode pumping pada ibu yang bekerja di luar rumah sebagai alternatif pilihan yang tepat untuk memberikan ASI pada Taman Penitipan Anak PAUD Al-Ikhlas yang berjumlah 14 orang. Metode pengabdian menggunakan model technical assistance berupa edukasi penyuluhan dan pendampingan. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan 1) Peserta pengabdian telah memiliki pengetahuan metode pumping sebagai alternatif dalam memberikan ASI bagi ibu yang bekerja diluar, 2) Peserta pengabdian telah memahami penerapan metode pumping baik menggunakan pumping manual maupun menggunakan pumping elektrik, dan 3) Peserta pengabdian memahami cara penyimpanan ASI perah selama ibu berkerja. Perlu edukasi agar seorang ibu tetap memberikan ASI kepada anak walaupun status pekerjaan di luar rumah sehingga kebutuhan ASI tetap bisa terpenuhi untuk anak melalui penggunaan metode pumping.
PENYULUHAN PENGGUNAAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN MOTORIK HALUS ANAK PADAGURU-GURU PAUD GUGUS MAWAR MERAH
Authors: Saparahayuningsih Sri , Qalbi Zahratul , Badeni Badeni 
Published: August 2021

Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah memberi penyuluhan kepada para guru Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Gugus Mawar Merah Kotamadya Bengkulu tentang penggunaan media pembelajaran untuk mengembangkan motorik halus anak usia dini. Anak yang kurang memiliki keterampilan motorik halusnya, mereka akan mengalami kesulitan menampilkan akademiknya dan tugas-tugas kehidupan sehari-hari. Guru Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini memiliki tugas untuk mengembangkan keterampilan motorik anak melalui pembelajaran. Agar materi pembelajaran pengembangan motorik halus dapat diterima oleh anak dengan baik diperlukan media pembelajaran. Keterbatasan pengalaman dan motivasi belajar anak dapat diatasi dan dirangsang melalui penggunaan media pembelajaran. Berdasarkan Hasil survey kami terhadap para guru diperoleh informasi bahwa para guru kurang mengetahui penggunaan media untuk pengembangan motorik halus anak. Melihat hal itu kami tim Dosen Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Universitas Bengkulu merasa penting untuk memberikan pelatihan kepada mereka tentang penggunaan media dalam mengembangkan motorik halus anak. Selama pelatihan para peserta aktif mengikuti seluruh kegiatan dan antusias dalam mengerjakan latihan-latihan pengembangan media. Sebagai hasil kegiatan pelatihan, rara-rata para guru Gugus Mawar Merah Kotamadya Bengkulu meningkat sangat baik dalam menggunakan media pembelajaran untuk mengembangkan motorik halus anak usia dini. Dari hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini disarankan agar kegiatan ini dapat dilanjutkan pada tataran implementasi pada anak usia dini.
PELAKSANAAN ASESMEN PERKEMBANGAN ANAK DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DARING
Authors: Fadillah Siti , Wahyuni Sri , Putri Azlin Atika 
Published: August 2021

Asesmen perkembangan anak usia dini adalah sebuah proses penilaian yang komprehensif dan melibatkan anggota tim untuk mengumpulkan dan mengevaluasi informasi mengenai performa anak, sesuai dengan tahap perkembangan yang sedang dilaluinya. Mitra dalam IbM ini adalah Guru dan para orang tua wali murid di TK Dayyinah Kids 2 Rumbai yang mendampingi anak dalam masa belajar dirumah atau daring selama masa pandemi covi – 19. Permasalahan yang ditemukan yaitu Guru dan orang tua belum memahami tentang Pelaksanaan asesmen perkembangan anak dalam pembelajaran daring Adapun solusi yang ditawarkan oleh tim pengusul IbM adalah sosialisai pelaksanaan asesmen perkembangan anak dalam pembelajaran daring. Setelah kegiatan IbM ini diharapkan Guru dan para orang tua mampu melaksanakan asesmen perkembangan anak dengan baik dan tepat. Adapun hasil dari pelaksanaan pengabdian ini yaitu meningkatnya pemahaman orang tua dan guru di TK Dayyinah Kids mengenai pelaksanaan asesmen perkembangan anak selama pembelajaran daring. pemahaman tentang asesmen perkembangan anak dalam pembelajaranb daring bagi guru dan orang tua setelah dilaksanakan kegiatan sosialisai mengalami peningkatan signifikan dengan kenaikan persentase sebesar 33.13%.
Transformações urbanas no sudeste do Pará e os impactos recentes trazidos pelas fazendas de soja
Authors: Siani Sérgio Ricardo , Hayashi Carmino 
Published: August 2021

Atualmente, o Brasil é uma potência agrícola, sendo maior produtor de soja com o uso de inovação e de uma tecnologia de ponta conseguiu inclusive ultrapassar os Estados Unidos na última safra. A região Norte do Brasil não é uma região tradicional na produção de soja, por consequência o mesmo acontece com o Estado do Pará. Contudo, um fenômeno vem acontecendo. Aos poucos a área rural que sempre teve criação de gado bovino de leite e de corte vem perdendo espaço para a plantação de soja. São vários os possíveis impactos, que a chegada das fazendas de soja têm trazido para a comunidade local de Rondon do Pará, gerando críticas positivas e negativas. Assim, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo mapear e discutir quais atores foram mais impactados pelas transformações trazidos pelas fazendas de soja à cidade de Rondon do Pará-PA. A metodologia adotada para fazer a pesquisa, foi qualitativa, com triangulação de dados na coleta, utilizando-se de observação participante, análise documental e entrevistas semiestruturadas. Conclui-se, entre outras coisas, que os produtores de soja trouxeram um impacto direto na concentração da propriedade de terras e renda. O poder público agora tem um papel ainda mais importante, de intermediar e criar políticas públicas que possibilitem a desigualdade. A mão de obra direta, menos escolarizada, teve menor impacto, contudo desenvolveu-se uma quantidade considerável de fornecedores na cidade para atender a demanda da soja.
Efeito do extrato de tribulus terrestris na histomorfologia cardíaca e fisiologia testicular de ratos
Authors: Luciano Leonardo Luca , Soares Evelise Aline , Lima Samuel José Fernandes de , Griebeler Rayzza Tomaz , Forgerini Raissa , Pereira Michelli , Caixeta Ester , Boaventura Vitória Lima , Cunha Diego Furtado da , Barros Gérsika Bitencourt Santos , Garcia José Antonio Dias 
Published: August 2021

O Tribulus terrestris (TT) é uma planta originária da Índia, conhecida como Abrolo ou “Videira-de-punctura”. São muitas as incertezas relacionadas aos efeitos do TT na potência física de atleta, nos níveis de testosterona e como afrodisíaco. Há poucos relatos do efeito do TT no sistema cardiovascular, contudo citam que pode existir uma correlação negativa entre consumo do TT e atividade da enzima conversora de angiotensina. Neste estudo avaliamos o efeito do TT no ganho de peso, na concentração sérica da testosterona e na morfometria cardíaca de ratos. Trinca ratos foram divididos aleatoriamente dividido em 2 grupos experimentais (n=15): Grupo CT, tratados com solução fisiológica 0,9%; grupo TT, tratados com extrato de Tribulus terrestris. Após 60 dias de tratamento, os animais que receberam TT ganharam menos peso corporal e não apresentaram diferenças nos níveis séricos de testosterona e morfometria cardíaca quando comparados aos ratos do grupo CT. Nossos resultados sugerem que o TT preveniu ganho de peso sem alterar o equilíbrio energético da dieta, sem influenciar a secreção da testosterona e sem alterar a morfometria cardíaca. Portanto, o TT pode ter um futuro promissor em preservar o peso corporal, tornando a prevenção do ganho de peso mais fácil de alcançar do que perder peso e manter essa perda.
Invasive fungal infections in kidney and liver transplant recipients in a center in northeast Brazil
Authors: Holanda Pablo Eliack Linhares de , Oliveira Claudia Maria Costa de , Leitão Terezinha do Menino Jesus Silva , Garcia José Huygens Parente , Sousa Maria Danielly de Almeida , Silva Renata Antunes Bruno da , Silva Sonia Leite da , Girão Evelyne Santana 
Published: August 2021

Objective: Describe the main invasive fungal infections (IFIs) after kidney and liver transplantation at a referral center, as well as their evolution, treatment, and clinical features. Material and Methods: This was a retrospective, observational, descriptive, case series study involving IFIs diagnosed between January 2012 and December 2019 in kidney and liver transplant recipients. Results: Among 769 kidney transplants, only 1 patient received the organ from a living donor and the other transplants were from deceased donors. 15 IFIs were diagnosed (7 histoplasmoses, 4 cryptococcoses, 3 candidemias, and 1 aspergillosis), while in 673 liver transplants, 8 IFIs were diagnosed (6 candidemias, 1 murcomycosis, and 1 cryptococcosis). Of the total 23 patients, 6 (26%) had infection diagnosed within 6 months after transplantation. The primary immunosuppressive regimen used was tacrolimus (82.6%), prednisone (82.6%), and mycophenolate (56.5%). Amphotericin B deoxycholate was the leading antifungal agent used for treatment, with nephrotoxicity in 80% of the cases. In the clinical follow-up, 14 patients progressed to cure (60.9%) and 9 to death (39.1%). A worsening of renal function was observed in most patients in the present study. Conclusion: Candidemia, histoplasmosis, and cryptococcosis were the most frequent IFIs, with the majority occurring later, 6 months after transplantation, and associated with high mortality.
Importance of fish biodiversity in conservation planning of Brazilian National Parks
Authors: Monroe Thercia Gonçalves Ribeiro , Cantanhêde Selma Patricia Diniz , Monroe Natanael Bezerra , Garcez Fabrício Silva , Tchaicka Ligia 
Published: August 2021

Protected areas are essential for the maintenance of biodiversity. In Brazil, national parks encompass one of the most important portions of this area (26.864.003,74ha) that needs to be adequately managed to achieve conservation. Aiming to understand how the ichthyofauna data is included in management plans of Brazilian National Parks, we review 55 Brazilian national parks management plans to compare how data of freshwater fish fauna are included in these documents. The data evaluated from management plans were Hydrography, ichthyofauna list, participation of professionals trained in rapid ecological assessment and species richness, endangered and invasive species. This information was used to categorize the management plans through two sets of assessing: quality of rapid ecological assessment and coverage of species diversity. The categorization results were assumed as an indicator of the potential for biodiversity conservation of the management plans. We compare obtained results between biomes. We were able to understand that many of the Brazilian National Parks do not have management plans, and among the plans that are prepared, the lack of essential information compromises their potential for the conservation of biodiversity. We highlight the need to improve management plans for the Caatinga parks and expand the analysis of invasive species for all biomes.
Vacinas de mRNA contra a Covid-19: aberta uma nova janela no campo da imunologia
Authors: Figueiredo Bárbara Queiroz de , Ricardo Neto Antônio , Coury Bruno Faria , Araújo Clarisse Queiroz Lima de , Queiroz Júlia de Mendonça , Sousa Kerolyn Keshyley de , Sousa Laila Caroline Silva , Sousa Lorena Martins Servulo de , Caixeta Luan Ferreira , Cyrino Luana Silva , Peres Maria Luísa Alves , Fernandes Sarah Rabelo 
Published: August 2021

Introdução: A tecnologia de RNA mensageiro (mRNA) é uma plataforma investigada há muitos anos. A emergência da pandemia da Covid-19 obrigou que cientistas de todo o mundo se unissem em torno do desenvolvimento de diversas vacinas, tendo apostado naquelas que são tidas como convencionais, ou seja, com base no vírus propriamente dito, mas inativado, ou em seus fragmentos, cultivando-os em laboratório. Objetivo: Evidenciar o mecanismo de ação das vacinas mRNA contra a Covid-19. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva do tipo revisão integrativa da literatura, que busca evidências sobre as vacinas mRNA contra a Covid-19. A pesquisa foi realizada por meio de bases de dados PubMed, MEDLINE, Scielo, CDSR, Google Scholar, BVS e EBSCO, no período de 2015 a 2021. Resultados: A abordagem do RNA é um fato bastante interessante e importante, pois esses RNAs, idênticos aos virais, são introduzidos dentro das células do sistema imune do corpo humano, induzindo-as a produzirem partes de uma proteína que o vírus também fabrica, chamada spike (S), facilmente identificada através de cada uma das pontas que já se conhece nas imagens do vírus da Covid-19. Conclusão: Este é apenas o início de uma grande revolução tecnológica para a produção de vacinas que poderão, no futuro, combater diversos outros vírus usando essa tecnologia com segmentos de mRNA diferentes, propiciando o desenvolvimento de tratamentos para várias doenças através do mesmo princípio de ação.