bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Safety Assessment on the Safety and Efficacy of an Additive Containing Bacillus Licheniformis DSM5749 and Bacillus Subtilis DSM5750 (BioPlus® 2B) for Use in Piglets, Calves for Fattening and Other Growing ruminants. (RP1154)
Authors:   Food Standards Agency,   Food Standards Scotland
Published: December 2024

An application was submitted to the Food Standards Agency in June 2021 from Chr. Hansen A/S (‘the applicant’) for the new use of an additive (BioPlus® 2B) containing Bacillus licheniformis DSM5749 and Bacillus subtilis DSM5750, under the category of ‘zootechnical additives’ and functional group ‘gut flora stabilisers’. The additive is proposed to be used at an inclusion rate of 1.3 x 109 CFU/kg of complete feed (12% moisture) and 6.5 x 108 CFU/L of drinking water for calves for fattening, other growing ruminants at the corresponding developmental stage, and suckling piglets during the period in which solid feed is given. To support the Food Standards Agency (FSA) and Food Standards Scotland (FSS) in evaluating the dossier, the Advisory Committee on Animal Feedingstuffs (ACAF) were asked to review the dossier and the supplementary information from the applicant. The FSA/FSS concluded, based on the ACAF’s advice, that the additive was correctly characterised and both microorganisms were confirmed to be QPS. No concerns were raised for Section II of the dossier. The additive can be considered safe for the target species, consumers and the environment. The active substances are presumed to be respiratory sensitisers. In the absence of data, the additive should be considered a potential skin and eye irritant, and a skin sensitiser. It is recommended that methods are adopted to minimise worker exposure to the additive. BioPlus® 2B, when used at the proposed doses of 1.3 x 109 CFU/kg of complete feed (12% moisture) and 6.5 x 108 CFU/L of drinking water, has the potential to be efficacious for calves for fattening and other growing ruminants at the same developmental stage, as well as suckling piglets during the period in which solid feed is given. For suckling piglets, it is recommended to feed the additive to lactating sows simultaneously. The views of ACAF have been taken into account in the safety assessment which represents the opinion of the FSA and FSS.
Safety Assessment on the Safety and Efficacy of an Additive Containing 6-Phytase (Ronozyme® HiPhos) Used as a Feed Additive for Poultry, Weaned Piglets, Pigs for Fattening and Sows (RP1298)
Authors:   Food Standards Agency,   Food Standards Scotland
Published: December 2024

An application was submitted to the Food Standards Agency in October 2021 from DSM Nutritional Products Ltd. (‘the applicant’) for the renewal and modification of authorisation of an additive (Ronozyme® HiPhos) containing 6-phytase, under the category ‘zootechnical’ additive, functional group ‘digestibility enhancer’. The modification is for a change in production strain from Aspergillus oryzae DSMZ 22594 to a new ‘optimised’ strain (DSMZ 33699). The additive, in both granular (GT) and liquid (L) form, is proposed to be used at an inclusion rate of 500 – 4,000 FYT/kg of feed in poultry, weaned piglets, pigs for fattening and sows. To support the Food Standards Agency (FSA) and Food Standards Scotland (FSS) in evaluating the dossier, the Advisory Committee on Animal Feedingstuffs (ACAF) were asked to review the dossier and the supplementary information from the applicant. The FSA/FSS concluded, based on the ACAF’s advice, that the additive was correctly characterised, and that it is stable for 24 months with loss of activity compensated for through additive overfill. No further concerns were raised for the identity section of the additive. The proposed level of inclusion of the additive in feed is safe for the target species, the consumer and the environment. The active substance is non-irritant to the skin and eyes; however, it is regarded as a potential respiratory sensitiser and, in the absence of skin sensitisation tests, a potential skin sensitiser. Ronozyme® HiPhos is efficacious in poultry, weaned piglets, pigs for fattening and sows at the proposed dose range of 500 – 4,000 FYT/kg of feed. The views of ACAF have been taken into account in the safety assessment which represents the opinion of the FSA and FSS.
SISTEM PENGENDALIAN BARANG DAGANG TOKO ANEKA KUE CIREBON
Authors: Yanti Herni , Yudianto Agus 
Published: December 2024

The development effort will lead to an ever increasing variety of problems, especially in its inventory. Inventories are assets of a very large company and prone to risk, whether the risk of damage or theft risk. In trading company's internal control over inventory is very important, the better the internal control over inventory the better inventory management in the business because inventory is the largest asset in the trading company.This research was conducted at Aneka Cake Shop Increased Noble, discussed in JL.Jagastru. Assorted Cake Shop is a pastry shop that sells a variety of products both dry and wet cake. The reason the author conducted research at Aneka Cake Shop is to evaluate the preparation of the internal control of goods is in conformity with the existing theory.In this study, the authors conducted a descriptive case study. The method of data collection is by interview, observation, and documentation. Source of data used is primary data. Then the authors made the analysis of degan using elements of internal control, whether it is in accordance with the existing theory. Based on the results it can be said that the internal controls Rising Star East Noble store for inventory is still weak. This can be seen from some of the elements of internal control that is not in accordance with the regulations and existing theories. The shortage lies in the structure of the organization still have a position and the lack of clear division of tasks. The documents were used.
Web-Based Coat an Kebaya Rental Information System in Palembang City
Authors: Apriansyah Apriansyah , Sobrina Khoirunnisa Nabila , Haryanto Dedi 
Published: December 2024

That study's objective is to develop and develop a web-based information system for renting suits and kebaya in Palembang City. This system is expected to facilitate the process of renting traditional clothing, especially suits and kebayas, for various events and occasions. The system will provide an online platform for customers to browse and select available Suits and Kebayas, make online reservations, and track their rental status. The system will also allow rental service providers to manage inventory, update availability, and accept online payments. The proposed system is expected to boost productivity and effectiveness of the renting procedure, increase customer satisfaction, and increase the competitiveness of rental service providers in Palembang City. The system will be developed using a web-based approach, and its functionality will be evaluated through usability testing and user acceptance testing. Because the information presented basically comes from input data (input), then before entering data you must check the data correctness of data so that the resulting information is appropriate. Prepare hardware and software support whose specifications can support this system well. Perform periodic data back-ups to anticipate undesirable events. This system cannot only be used for one place. It is hoped that this system can be used in all places or areas where the system is not yet computerized to save time and energy.
Exploring the relationship between wellness behaviors and burnout amongst university faculty and staff
Authors: Taylor Lilliana , Trejo Tello Kathleen 
Published: December 2024

Abstract Higher education has recently experienced unprecedented faculty exodus, largely due to burnout. Burnout is associated with poor health outcomes. Active lifestyles contribute to health and reduced burnout, but research investigating wellness behaviors and burnout amongst university faculty and staff is lacking. The purpose of this study was to assess wellness behaviors including physical activity, nutrition and sleep in university faculty and staff and their associations with burnout. This mixed methods study included two phases. First phase was a quantitative survey assessing burnout total burnout, self-reported physical activity, nutrition and sleep behaviors. Phase II was a qualitative open-ended questionnaire assessing perceptions of workplace factors associated with burnout and campus resources to support wellness. A total of 294 faculty and staff participated in phase I. The majority of respondents identified as female (n= 158, 53.7%) and in faculty roles, n=150 (53.6%). The majority of participants, n=169 (57.5%) reported moderate or high levels of burnout. The majority of participants were inactive or minimally active, n=174 (59.2%). There was a statistically significant, positive, correlation between physical activity status and personal burnout, r(252)=0.21, p <0.001. Of 48 participants in phase II, access to wellness resources and organizational factors emerged as factors associated with burnout. Participants expressed desires for improved access to exercise and wellness resources and described disparities between student resources and those for faculty. This research might be used to inform practice through the development of support programs, wellness initiatives, or facilities for physical activity on campus for faculty and staff.
3D Pore-Scale Mixing Interface Evolution
Authors: M C Hallack Daniel , Sole-Mari Guillem , Farhat Saif , Bolster Diogo 
Published: December 2024

The effective mixing behavior of solutes in porous media is fundamentally connected to the development of a local mixing interface between the two initial solutions, which is characterized by a complex lamellar structure. The deformation of the interface is controlled by the interplay of advection and diffusion, which generate the mechanisms of lamella stretching and shrinking, respectively. Based on the results of pore-scale numerical simulations, we develop a mechanistic single parabolic lamella model (SPLM) to capture the interface evolution across various temporal and P'eclet number scales. The model shows near-perfect agreement with a 2D parallel plates scenario and promising results for a 3D porous medium. The SPLM model also establishes P'eclet regimes for the equilibrium area and temporal regimes for the transient behavior of the interface. These findings represent a step forward towards eventually incorporating mixing limitation into general macroscopic reactive transport models.
Thermodynamically Constrained Averaging Theory: Why Bother?
Authors: Weigand Timothy M. , Gray William G. , Miller Cass T. 
Published: December 2024

Porous medium researchers and practitioners usually rely on macroscale models to represent systems of concern. While macroscale models have often been formulated phenomenologically, the thermodynamically constrained averaging theory (TCAT) provides a means to rigorously derive closed macroscale models for a wide variety of systems. However, the TCAT approach can appear overwhelmingly complicated, the entry point for use unclear, and the advantages not self-evident. In response to these perceived shortcomings, we demonstrate several aspects of TCAT macroscale model formulations for single-fluid flow in a porous medium. Specifically, we illustrate an essentially exact macroscale model derived from a rigorous connection across scales, show how an entropy inequality can be used to derive an approximate macroscale form for the Stokes-flow regime, and examine models in the transition flow regime. A special emphasis is placed upon leveraging available results, and other application opportunities are summarized.
PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN LEMBAR KERJA MAHASISWA BERBASIS R2D (READING, RELATING, DISCUSSION) PADA MATERI OPERASI ALJABAR HIMPUNAN
Authors: SULIANA RIKI , PRAMESTI CICIK , SURYANTI SURYANTI , SARI AYU SILVI LISVIAN 
Published: December 2024

Pembelajaran pada pasca pandemi menjadi tantangan tersendiri. Upaya untuk meningkatkan kemampuan mahasiswa pada materi Operasi Aljabar Himpunan adalah dengan penerapan Lembar Kerja Mahasiswa Berbasis R2D (Reading, Relating, Discussion). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendiskripsikan pembelajaran Lembar Kerja Mahasiswa Berbasis R2D (Reading, Relating, Discussion) Materi Operasi Aljabar Himpunan. Jenis penelitian adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas pada mahasiswa angkatan 2022 unipa Kampus Blitar. Instrumen penelitian ini adalah tugas, lembar penilaian sikap dan kerja kelompok, lembar observasi dan tes. Teknik análisis data yang digunakan adalah análisis data kualitatif yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa hasil observasi dalam kategori baik, ketuntasan klasikal sebesar 85% artinya baik sekali.
AN ERROR ANALYSIS IN USING CORRELATIVE CONJUCTION IN EXPRESSING LIKE AND DISLIKE AT THE EIGHTH GRADE OF SMP NEGERI 3 SITOLU ORI IN 2023/2024
Authors: TELAUMBANUA MEI HARTATI , TELAUMBANUA YASMINAR AMAERITA , ZEBUA ELWIN PIARAWAN , WARUWU YAREDI 
Published: December 2024

The purposes of the research is to analyze the types of errors and find out the sources of errors made by the eighth-grade students of SMP Negeri 3 Sitolu Ori on using correlative conjuction in expressing like and dislike. The method used in the research was descriptive qualitative. The analysis of the data was conducted by following the procedures of error analysis namely collect data, identification of error, description of error, explanation of error and evaluation of error. Furthermore, the informant of the research is class VIII–A students of SMP Negeri 3 Sitolu Ori which consisted of 20 students. The data will collect by took the video documentation of student speaking about expressing like and dislike and interview both of students and the English Teacher. Based on the explanation above, the researcher interests to do a research by entitling, “An Error Analysis on Using Correlative Conjuction In Expressing Like And Dislike At The Eighth Grade of SMP Negeri 3 Sitolu Ori in 2023/2024”
Cultural Heritage Protection and Historical Inheritance of Dunhuang Cave Scenic Area: A Perspective on Art Management and Oriental Art
Authors: Xu Fangxia , Zhang Hengrui , Du Xin , Seong Dongkwon 
Published: December 2024

This article takes the Dunhuang Grottoes Scenic Area as an example and adopts an interdisciplinary perspective to explore the issues of cultural heritage protection and historical inheritance from the perspectives of art management and Eastern art. Through literature review and field research, it deeply analyzes how to use art management strategies to improve the protection and management efficiency of Dunhuang Grottoes, Exploring how the unique aesthetics and philosophical ideas of Eastern art are closely related to the Buddhist art heritage of Dunhuang Grottoes. Deeply studying the creative techniques and artistic expressions of Eastern art can better understand and inherit the artistic heritage of Dunhuang Grottoes, enrich their artistic connotations, and maintain their attractiveness and influence in contemporary society. Summarized the challenges faced by the cultural heritage and historical inheritance protection of Dunhuang Grottoes Scenic Area, and proposed corresponding countermeasures. Through a scientific management system and policy planning, as well as strengthened organizational coordination and collaboration, in order to further improve the operability of these suggestions, it is recommended to strengthen cross departmental cooperation and formulate more comprehensive and detailed protection policies. At the same time, by strengthening cultural heritage education and promotion, the public's awareness of protection and cultural literacy can be enhanced. And actively explore the application of digital technology to achieve innovative display and promotion of Dunhuang Grottoes heritage.
ИНТЕНСИФИКАЦИЯ ТЕПЛООТДАЧИ В ПРОСТЕНКАХ ПЕЧНЫХ КАМЕР КОКСОВЫХ БАТАРЕЙ
Authors: Зиновьева В.В. , Лучкин М.С. , Шишанов М.В. , Налетов А.Ю. 
Published: December 2024

В статье проведено исследование излучательной способности трехатомных газов, таких как Н2О и СО2 в зависимости от плотности и толщины газового слоя (длины лучей). Показано, что при небольшой длине лучей доминирует излучательная способность диоксида углерода, а при большой длине лучей – водяного пара. Оценка коэффициентов теплоотдачи излучением в отопительном канале «на огне» на примере печных камер коксовых батарей АО «Москокс» свидетельствует о доминирующем вкладе в теплоотдачу паров воды, которая увеличивается с ростом его содержания в продуктах сгорания коксового газа. Вычислительными экспериментами обосновано техническое предложение подачи в зону горения порядка 5 % (об.) по отношению к воздуху перегретого водяного пара, которое позволяет увеличить коэффициент теплоотдачи излучением с 91,2 до 106,0 Вт/(м2·К), что интенсифицирует процесс коксования при одновременном снижении оксидов азота («экологический впрыск пара»).
The paper presents a study of radiative heat transfer for three-atom gases such as CO2 and H2O a as function of gas layer density and thickness (ray travel distance). It has been demonstrated that CO2 heat emission is prevalent for short ray travel distances, and water vapor heat emission is prevalent for longer ray travel distances. Radiative heat transfer coefficients for coke oven heating ducts have been calculated for JSC «Moskoks» coke ovens. Results have shown that water vapor plays a large role in heat transfer, which increases with increasing water vapor concentration in the flues of coke oven gases. Simulation results have proven the efficiency of injecting superheated water vapor into the combustion zone with a steam-to-air volumetric flow ratio of 0,05. This allows to increase the heat transfer coefficient from 91,2 W/(m2·K) to 106,0 W/(m2·K), which intensifies the coking process as well as reduces nitrogen oxides concentration («ecological steam injection»).
MAKNA DAN PARTISIPASI POLITIK BAGI KAUM PEREMPUAN DI KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN (STUDI KASUS PEMILU TAHUN 2024)
Authors: Dewi Anggaraini  , Asriani  , Andika Saputra  
Published: December 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui makna dan partisipasi politik bagi kaum perempuan di kabupaten konawe selatan tahun 2024. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan secara langsung dengan menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi dan studi pustaka. Analisis data menggunakan metode pengolahan data pengecekan (editing) data Pengelompokan data pemeriksaan data. Hasil dari penelitian pemahaman dan partisipasi perempuan dalam dunia politik di Kabupaten Konawe Selatan yaitu masyarakat perempuan dalam ranah publik memiliki peranan dalam suatu pengambilan keputusan. Sejatinya perempuan bisa menjadi aktor strategis dalam suatu pembangunan daerah dan juga keterlibatan perempuan memiliki andil yang sangat luar biasa berpartisipasi serta kontribusi dalam ajang perpolitikan. Partisipasi kepemimpinan secara nyata setara dengan laki-laki sehingga tidak ada lagi pemisahan gender ketika berusaha dan mengabdikan dirinya untuk pembangunan yang sesuai, yang dimana saat ini perwakilan perempuan telah mendapatkan suatu peranan di jabatan publik dalam pengambilan peranan perempuan sudah mempunyai peningkatan di ranah politik dibandingkan daerah lainnya yang terbukti dari struktur pemerintahan di Konawe Selatan yang dimana perempuan lebih mendominasi dalam pengambilan posisi penting dalam tatanan pemeritahan saat ini.
Aktualisasi Modal Kekuasaan dan Dinamika Politik Lokal di Desa Bente
Authors: La ode mayong  , Sartono  , Harjudin La Ode 
Published: December 2024

Analisis aktualisasi modalitas kekuasaan dalam pemilihan kepala desa (Studi Kasus desa Bente,Kecamatan Kambowa, Kabupaten Buton utara) dibawah bimbingan Sartono sebagai pembimbing I dan La Ode Harjudin, sebagai pembimbing II. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui aktualisasi modalitas kekuasaan dalam pemilihan kepala desa (Studi Kasus desa Bente,Kecamatan Kambowa, Kabupaten Buton utara). Metode penelitian ini menggunakan Penelitian Kualitalif Deskriptif, Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan Metode Wawancara, Observasi, dan Studi Pustaka. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan modalitas kekuasaan dalam pemilihan kepala desa di desa Bente, memiliki ciri-ciri yang terlihat jelas melalui aktualisasi modalitas yang beragam untuk merebut dan mempertahankan kekuasaan sebagai kepala desa. Modal sosial faktor penting dalam mengamankan dan memperkuat posisi politik. Modal sosial yang ditanamkan oleh Baharudin kepada masyarakat dapat mengalahkan Alimudin sebagai petahana di pemilihan kepala desa 2022. Baharudin juga mempunyai modal politik yang cukup berpengaruh, iya di dukung langsaung oleh pemegang kekuasaan (wakil bupati) sehingga iya dapat memenangkan pilkades tersebut.
Peran Reses DPRD dalam Menyalurkan Aspirasi Masyarakat: Studi di Lakudo, Buton Tengah
Authors: Hamidin Nurfadillah , Mustafa La Ode , Srijuna Wa ode 
Published: December 2024

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun pelaksanaan reses menghadapi sejumlah hambatan, kesadaran akan pentingnya partisipasi aktif masyarakat serta komitmen anggota DPRD dan tokoh masyarakat untuk mendengarkan aspirasi dan mencari solusi yang terbaik merupakan hal yang positif. Peran anggota DPRD dalam menjembatani kebutuhan masyarakat dengan kebijakan publik merupakan langkah krusial dalam memperkuat proses demokrasi dan pelayanan publik di tingkat lokal. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi efektivitas pelaksanaan masa reses, seperti Sumber Daya Manusia, Struktur Organisasi, Partisipasi Masyarakat, dan Prinsip Keadilan, juga dianalisis. Meskipun sumber daya manusia yang tersedia masih memiliki kelemahan, upaya untuk meningkatkan kualifikasi staf kantor melalui program pelatihan dan pembinaan dilakukan. Struktur organisasi legislatif yang efisien dan pembagian tugas yang jelas juga menjadi faktor penting. Partisipasi aktif masyarakat dalam proses reses menjadi penunjuk adanya sumber daya manusia yang memadai dalam mencapai reses yang efektif. Upaya legislatif dalam menggalang partisipasi masyarakat melalui berbagai cara, serta pentingnya memperkuat hubungan antara anggota legislatif dan masyarakat untuk meningkatkan efektivitas pelaksanaan reses. Dalam merumuskan kebijakan dan langkah-langkah legislatif selama masa reses, prinsip keadilan, kepentingan masyarakat luas, dan kelanjutan pembangunan menjadi dasar bagi anggota DPRD. Dengan terus melakukan evaluasi dan perbaikan, diharapkan pelaksanaan masa reses akan semakin efektif dalam menyerap aspirasi masyarakat dan memperjuangkan kepentingan mereka di tingkat legislatif.