bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Rola prawa działalności kulturalnej w indoktrynowaniu społeczeństwa w okresie Polskiej Rzeczypospolitej Ludowej — część I
Authors: Behr Jolanta 
Published: December 2021

The aim of the article is to establish the role of the law on cultural activity in the process of indoctrinating society in the Polish People’s Republic period. The work will analyze the legal acts regulating the system and tasks of state entities involved in promoting ideas and views approved by the then authorities, primarily of a socialist nature.
It will be shown in the work that the law on cultural activity played an important role in indoctrinating society during the communist period. It actively supported state bodies, legitimizing their actions. The support was provided to a different extent and in various forms, both imperious and non-imperative. The general axiology of law included the values approved by the rulers, in the light of which legal provisions should be interpreted. The law also created an organized state administration apparatus whose task was to influence the society. A complex, multi-level system of state administration was created, the scope of which was to form a new reality as well as support the authorities and parties. Care was taken to ensure that the information provided to the public was “properly” verified. Entities providing them were regulated, in various forms and scope. Actions in this area were carefully planned and carried out, taking into account the orders of the party authorities subordinate to the powers in Moscow. The minister for propaganda, organizing and coordinating the state entities’ activities, functioned informally. The tasks and competences of state administration entities and bodies in the field of cultural activity were often constructed by law with the use of undefined concepts. This created a wide field of interpretation for the state administration body, which adjusted the meaning assigned to them to the current needs and directions of the policy pursued, thus extending the scope of its activities. In many cases, the provisions of acts and decrees defined tasks and competences in a concise manner, allowing them to be further specified or developed by the provisions of regulations. This created a lot of room for maneuver for the administration, which itself created the regulations on the basis of which it functioned. In practice, it often extended the scope of its activities, interfering in an unauthorized way in the area of human and civil rights and freedoms. All this, however, was legal — based on and within the limits of the law. Moreover, the law regulated the control and supervision of entities popularizing cultural activity, enabling wide-ranging censorship. The law also specified severe sanctions against entities not complying with the current policy of the rulers. They were regulated by acts of cultural activity and acts of criminal law. Furthermore, internal law played an important role.
The development of the earth remote sensing from satellite
Authors: Sharad Wagh 
Published: December 2021

Remote sensing activities from satellite are important aspect togain information about earth surface, thus has important significance on military, economic and geology fields. After 1962, the term remote sensing became popular and typically refers to non-intrusive observation of the Earth using electromagnetic waves from a platform some distance away from the object of study. Remote sensing implies a measurement made by some indirect or “remote” means rather than by a contact sensor. Remote sensing platform of satellite serves the sensing by using sensors. There are two types of sensors active and passive sensors. This article reviews about the sensors which are used for remote sensing of earth from satellite. This article analyses the sensors for sensing purpose and for attitude control of the satellite.
Методи покращення ефективності фільтрації змінних стану дискретних об'єктів
Authors: Кику Андрей Георгиевич 
Published: December 2021

У статті розглядаються питання синтезу фільтрів змінних стану дискретних динамічних об'єктів на основі коректної постановці завдання фільтрації, яка враховує вплив неузгодженості початкових умов змінних стану об'єкта та фільтра на якість фільтрації. Наведено відповідну постановку задачі фільтрації та метод синтезу поліпшених фільтрів змінних стану. Наведено результати експериментальних досліджень, які доводять, що ефективність оцінок змінних стану, отриманих розробленим фільтром, істотно вище ефективності стандартних калмановських оцінок.
Інтелектуальна система оцінки тривалості обслуговування запитів
Authors: Чумаченко Олена Іллівна 
Published: December 2021

В даній статті виконано дослідження методів вирішення задачі управління дзвінками в колл-центрі при використанні інтелектуальних нейронних мереж. Виконано огляд існуючих рішень для колл-центрів та приведені їх недоліки. Враховуючи вимоги колл-центрів до модулю управління зроблена постановка задачі та виконано огляд методів її вирішення. Для реалізації модулю «інтелектуального додзвону» вибрані нейронні мережі, а саме багатошаровий персептрон. Приведена архітектура мережі, проведено її навчання та виконано аналіз результатів її роботи. Виходячи з середньоквадратичних відхилень між фактичними та прогнозованими результатами, пр. збільшенні розмірів навчальної вибірки похибка прогнозів мережі прямує до 0, це значить що архітектура нейромережі підібрана вірно.
Узагальнений алгоритм ідентифікації лінійних динамічних систем на базі сплайн-функцій і функцій Уолша
Authors: Стенін Сергій Олександрович 
Published: December 2021

Оскільки аналіз та синтез систем зі змінними параметрами традиційними методами виявляється складною роботою пропонується узагальнюючий алгоритм ідентифікації лінійних динамічних систем, побудований на сумісному використанні сплайн-функцій та функцій Уолша. Цій алгоритм може бути використано не тільки для систем з для систем з зосередженими параметрами, але і для систем з розподіленими параметрами. У випадку систем з розподіленими параметрами алгоритм передбачає застосування двовимірного сплайну інтерполяції і відповідно застосування подвійного ряду функції Уолша. Важливою перевагою цього алгоритму є те, що інтеграл функцій Уолша залишається в класі функцій Уолша, а інтеграція є невід'ємною частиною аналізу та синтезу лінійних динамічних систем. В цьому випадку операція інтегрування замінюється добутком вектора системи функцій Уолша та квадратної операційної матриці, розмірність якої 2n, де n - розмірність системи функцій Уолша. Окремим випадком цього алгоритму є лінійні динамічні системи з постійними параметрами. Очевидно, що даний алгоритм при певній доробці можна також узагальнити і на лінійні динамічні системи з післядією.
Про метрики для бази знань лінгвістичного аналізу
Authors: Стенін Олександр Африканович 
Published: December 2021

Розглядаються питання побудови нових метрик, які можна використовувати в завданнях аналізу лінгвістичних даних при їх комп'ютерній обробці для побудови нових параметричних критеріїв оцінки характеристик текстового матеріалу, що оброблюється. Показана можливість формування різних метрик для вимірювання станів процесів аналізу і обробки лінгвістичних об'єктів тексту з урахуванням прийнятих обмежень щодо функціонального трактування інформації і знань в розробленій лінгвістичній базі знань.Запропоновані метрики можуть також використовуватися для створення нових оцінок повноти описів таких об'єктів, вимірювання відмінностей подій і фактів між собою при аналізі в базі знань, виявлення нових знань в ній. Отримані оцінки можна використовувати як один з підходів, наприклад, для підвищення релевантності пошукових запитів в ІТ – середовищі, а також для підвищення керованості вказаних процесів аналізу і обробки у разі використання таких оцінок на рівні метамоделей. Розроблено шаблон метамоделі, який може служити основою при формуванні конкретних метрик.
Jerusalem Artichoke as a Fodder Crop for Food Security Solutions
Authors: Manokhina Alexandra Anatolyevna , Dorokhov Alexey Semyonovich , Kobozeva Tamara Petrovna , Fomina Tatiana Nikolaevna , Starovoitova Oksana Anatolyevna 
Published: December 2021

Being a valuable source of inulin, fructose and pectin, Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus L.) is one of the most promising bioenergy crops for common usage. Animals have been reported to eat both Jerusalem artichoke green mass and tubers with pleasure.
On the one hand, Jerusalem artichoke is cultivated on the area of about 3 thousand hectares in Russia. On the other hand, there are more than 200 crop species. So it is critical to choose a proper variety suitable both for soil and climatic conditions.
The purpose of the research is to study Jerusalem artichoke, taking into account varietal characteristics appropriate for forage production.
Research objects – varieties of Jerusalem artichoke: early ripening Skorospelka (RF); mid-early Vylgortskiy (RF); mid-season Dieticheskiy (RF), Kaluzhskiy (RF), Korenevskiy (RF), Nadezhda (RF), Nakhodka (RF), Podmoskovniy (RF), Sireniki (RB), Blank Brekos (France), Violet de Rense (France); late ripening Interest (RF), Interest 21 (RF), Novosti VIRa (RF), Tadzhikskiy Krasniy (USSR), Spindle (Germany).
The soil for evaluating Jerusalem artichoke varieties was from experimental plot base &quot;Korenevo&quot;. It is characterized as sod-slightly podzolic sandy loam. The field trial was established and the records and observations were carried out in accordance with the requirements of the field experiment methodology (1985), and the Program and methodology for evaluating Jerusalem artichoke varieties in test nurseries (2014).
The varieties Vylgortskiy, Dieticheskiy, Nadezhda, Nakhodka, Sireniki, Skorospelka, Blank Brekos and Kaluzhskiy were found to reach due height of 155 - 170 cm at the end of the growing season; the varieties Podmoskovniy, Interest reached proper height of 175 - 208 cm; the varieties Interest 21, Tadzhikskiy and Violet de Rense were about 220 - 235 cm in hight; as for the varieties Korenevskiy, Novost VIRa, Spindlу their hight was 270 - 280 cm.
According to aggregate amount of feed units per 1 ha, the following varieties have been shown to be the most	reasonable for fodder production: Novost VIRa (22,438 fodder units), Nadezhda (19,928 fodder units), Korenevskiy (17,798 fodder units), Shpindle (16,887 fodder units), Dieticheskiy (16,395 fodder units), and Interest (16,116 fodder units).
The highest total coefficient of energy efficiency has been found in the following varieties: Novost VIRa – 3.09, Tadzhikskiy – 2.78; Spindle – 2.68; Korenevskiy – 2.43; Interest – 2.10; Skorospelka – 1.98.
The results of experimental and theoretical studies obtained were verified on-the-farm conditions based on a seed-speciality farm LLC Kaluga-Agro (the Kaluga region) and demonstrated beneficial effect.
ANALYSIS OF MEASURES ITEMS IN DEVELOPMENT OF INSTRUMENTS SELF-ASSESSMENT (RASCH MODELING APPLICATION)
Authors: Lailiyah Lailiyah , Supriyati Yetti , Komarudin Komarudin 
Published: December 2021

This analysis aims to determine the quality of the instrument items that have been developed in the empirical test phase one. Tests were carried out on 46 items to 219 respondents in SMA Ksatrya Jakarta. The item quality is seen from the fit or not fit and the level of difficulty of the item that has been developed. The fit or unfit criteria are seen in INFIT and OUTFIT, both MNSQ and ZSTD, and Pt-Measure Correlation values. The level of difficulty of the item is seen in the entry number column which is indicated by the magnitude of the logit value and has been sorted from the hardest to the easiest. Based on the results of analysis with the help of software winstep obtained 39 items statement fit with the model and the number of respondents 194, the three criteria above (MNSQ, ZSTD, and Pt.Measure Correlation) has been met. This means that 39 items are valid. The result of the analysis also shows the most difficult item sequence is item 5 with logit value 63,32, and the easiest item is item 44 with logit value 36,13. The resulting fit instrument must have gone through several stages of analysis. When there are items that are not fit, the item is issued, as well as the respondent. So that obtained a set of measuring instruments that are valid / fit with the model and can be used for the purposes of assessment.

Keyword: self-assessment, infit, outfit, ZSTD, and Rasch Model.
THE EFFECT OF PROBLEM SOLVING MODEL AND SCORING TYPE OF MULTIPLE-CHOICE FORMATIVE TESTS ON STUDENT HIGH ORDER THINKING SKILLS (HOTS) ABILITY
Authors: Umar Andi taufiq 
Published: December 2021

Abstract : This research is a type 2x2 factorial design that aims to see the correlation between problem solving model and scoring type of multiple choice formative test in improving students' HOTS capability in Chemistry lesson. Type of scoring test is divided into two sub-variables that scoring by scores and scores are appropriate while the learning model consists of problem solving model and direct learning model. The student's HOTS capability consists of three stages of cognitive namely analysis, evaluation, and synthesis by using choice of choice test with several HOTS answer choices that have been validated by experts and panelists. The population in this study is all students of SMA Negeri in East Luwu regency. Sampling was done by cluster random sampling with total sample of 80 students who were integrated into empathy groups consisting of 20 samples per group. The result of analysis shows that FO value in main effect test and interaction effect is bigger than Ftable value is 3,968 which show the influence of interacation between problem solving model and scoring type to studentsâ€™s HOTS ability.
DIFFERENCES OF PROPORTION OF DISTRACTORS NUMBERS OF ECONOMIC QUESTION ITEM FOR SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL GRADE 11 IN BEKASI CITY
Authors: Ernawati Raden Roro 
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this research to measure the comparation of distractors proportion number in economic question. This research was an experiment in a senior high school in Bekasi. The sample of the research was obtained technically cluster random sampling. Data was analyzed by using one way analyzed of variance (ANOVA) 3 x 1 treatment by level design. The results of this research is rejected hypothesis based on ANOVA number significant (0.127) higher than degree freedom (0.005). The conclution is distractors proportion two, distractors proportion three, and distractors proportion four have same proportion thatâ€™s no different absolutely. The results of the reseach recommended that the teacher used distractors two, distractors three, and distractors four in the learning process.and paid attention to teacher competency for the readiness of student.
THE INFLUENCE OF ASSESSMENT, SELF-EFICATION THROUGH STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES IN INDONESIAN LANGUAGE
Authors: Ijudin  
Published: December 2021

Abstract
This study aimed to learn the results of Indonesian subject which used peer assessment and teacher assessment by the techniques of oral presentations at high school students on the level of different self-efficacy students. The sample was taken were 40 respondents. The data was collected by using an experimental method. Samples were obtained by using stratified random method or multistage random method. The design of treatment which was used was the analysis design treatment by level 2 x 2. The results were found that 1). The test results proved that the average of learning outcomes of Indonesian subject in a group of students who were given ratings by peers had significantly different results compared to the average of learning outcomes of Indonesian subject assessment who were given by the teacher.
Nitric Acid-Potassium Hydroxide Fractionation of Rice Straw: an Integrated Biorefinery Initiative
Authors: Rahman Md. Mostafizur , Rafsan Nur-Al-Sarah , Nayeem Jannatun , Moniruzzaman Mohammad , Jahan M. Sarwar 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Rice straw was fractionated with nitric acid in order to avoid the cooking liquor recovery in pulp production from agricultural residue (rice straw). The rice straw treated with 11.03% nitric acid at 90 ℃ for 3hr yields 53.09% pulp. The nitric acid treated rice straw pulp had high amount of lignin and minerals. However, further treatment of nitric acid pulp with low potassium hydroxide reduced the lignin and ash sufficiently as well as the pulp yield. Pulp yield reduced from 53.09 to 34.27%. The papermaking properties of the nitric acid followed by KOH treated pulp showed better quality than the nitric acid pulp. Nitric acid liquor was used several times. Pulp yield decreased in every step of reusing of the nitric acid spent liquor although residual lignin content increased. The final effluent liquor was rich with potassium, nitrogen and biomass that can be used as soil nutrient for cultivation.
Dysregulated lncRNAs Regulate Human Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cells Differentiation into Insulin-Producing Cells by Forming a Regulatory Network with mRNAs
Authors: Xie Tianqin , Huang Qiming , Huang Qiulang , Zeng Haixia , Liu Jianping 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
ObjectiveIn recent years, cell therapy has become a new research direction in the treatment of diabetes. However, the underlying molecular mechanisms of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) participate in such treatment has not been clarified. MethodsIn this study, human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (HUC-MSCs) isolated from newborns were progressively induced into insulin-producing cells (IPCs) using small molecules. HUC-MSCs (S0) and four induced stage (S1-S4) samples were prepared. We then performed transcriptome sequencing experiments to obtain the dynamic expression profiles of both mRNAs and long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs). ResultsWe found that the number of differentially expressed lncRNAs and mRNAs showed a decreasing trend during differentiation. Gene Ontology (GO) analysis showed that the target genes of differentially expressed lncRNAs were associated with translation, cell adhesion, and cell connection. Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) analysis revealed that the NF-KB signaling pathway, MAPK signaling pathway, HIPPO signaling pathway, PI3K-Akt signaling pathway, and p53 signaling pathway were enriched in these differentially expressed lncRNA-targeting genes. We also found that the coexpression of the lncRNA: CTBP1-AS2 with the PROX1, and the lncRNAs AC009014.3 and GS1-72M22.1 with the mRNA JARID2 was related to the development of pancreatic beta cells. Moreover, the coexpression of the lncRNAs :XLOC_ 050969, LINC00883, XLOC_050981, XLOC_050925, MAP3K14- AS1, RP11-148K1.12, and CTD2020K17.3 with p53, regulated insulin secretion by pancreatic beta cells.ConclusionThis research revealed that HUC-MSCs combined with small molecule compounds were successfully induced into IPCs. Differentially expressed lncRNAs may regulate the insulin secretion of pancreatic beta cells by regulating multiple signaling pathways. The lncRNAs: AC009014.3,Gs1-72m21.1 and CTBP1-AS2 may be involved in the development of pancreatic beta cells, and the lncRNAs: XLOC_050969, LINC00883, XLOC_050981, XLOC_050925, MAP3K14-AS1, RP11-148K1.12, and CTD2020K17.3 may be involved in regulating the insulin secretion of pancreatic beta cells, thus providing a lncRNA catalog for future research regarding the mechanism of the transdifferentiation of HUC-MSCs into IPCs. It also provides a new theoretical basis for the transplantation of insulin-producing cells into diabetic patients in the future.
A Prospective, Multicenter, Open-Label Study of The Clinical Efficacy of Tapentadol Extended-Release in The Treatment of Cancer-Related Pain and Improvement of Quality of Life in Opioid-Naïve or Opioid-Resistant Patients
Authors: Jung Jiyoon , Chon Hong Jae , Choi YoungJin , Yeon SangEun , Choi SeokYoung , Lee KyungHee 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Purpose: This study was to investigate the clinical efficacy of tapentadol extended-release (ER) on pain control and the quality of life of patients with moderate to severe chronic cancer pain in clinical practice in Korea.Methods: In this prospective, open-label, multicenter trial, patients with sustained cancer pain as well as chronic pain, using or not using other analgesics were enrolled. Thirteen centers recorded a total of 752 patients, during the 6-month observation period, based on the tapentadol ER dose and tolerability, prior and concomitant analgesic treatment, pain intensity, type of pain, adverse effects, and clinical global impression change (CGI-C). A total of 752 patients were screened, 688 were enrolled, and 650 completed the study for efficacy and adverse drug reactions; among them 349 were cancer patients.Results: In total, 752 patients were screened, 688 were enrolled and 650 were completed the study for efficacy and adverse drug reactions, 349 of whom were cancer patients. Tapentadol ER significantly reduced the mean pain intensity including neuropathic pain during the observation period by 2.9 points (from a mean 7±0.87 to 4.1±2.02). Furthermore, the quality of life was observed to be significantly improved based on an objective observation, such as the CGI-C.Conclusion: This study showed that tapentadol ER was effective in patients with moderate to severe cancer pain and was also effective in neuropathic pain, and therefore it significantly improved the patients’ quality of life.
Emergency Department Crowding is Harder to Solve: The Impact of COVID-19 of Longer Length of Stay
Authors: Guo Fengbao , Qin Yan , Fu Hailong , Xu Feng 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Objectives

To determine the impact of the Coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic on the length of stay (LOS) and prognosis of patients in the emergency department (ED).
Methods

A retrospective review of case data of patients in the ED during the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic in the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University (January 15, 2020– January 14, 2021) was performed and compared with that during the pre-COVID-19 period (January 15, 2019 – January 14, 2020). Patient information including age, sex, length of stay, and death was collected. Wilcoxon Rank sum test was utilized to compare the difference in LOS between the two cohorts. Chi-Squared test was utilized to analyze the prognosis of patients. The LOS and prognosis in different departments (emergency internal medicine, emergency surgery, emergency neurology, and other departments) were further analyzed.
Results

Of the total 8278 patients, 4159 (50.24%) were ordered in the COVID-19 pandemic group and 4119 (49.76%) were ordered in the pre-COVID-19 group. The length of stay prolongs significantly in the COVID-19 group compared with that in the pre-COVID-19 group(13h vs 9.8h; p < 0.001). There was no significant difference in mortality between the two cohorts (4.8% VS 5.3%; p=0.341).
Conclusion

The COVID-19 pandemic was associated with a significant increase in the length of stay, which may lead to emergency department crowding. And the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic on patients in different emergency departments is different. There is no significant impact on the LOS of emergency neuropathy. Across departments, COVID-19 didn’t have a significant impact on the prognosis of ED patients.