bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Respon Return Pasar Modal Indonesia terhadap Kebijakan Moneter Domestik dan Asing
Authors: Wulandari Aulia Yulianti , Achsani Noer Azam , Anggraeni Lukytawati 
Published: August 2021

Understanding the impact of external shocks on the stock market return and volatility is crucial for market participants as volatility is synonymous with risk. This paper provides comprehensive evidence on the spillover effects of the change of monetary policies from inside country and foreign origins on Indonesia stock market in the period of the time from November 2, 2012 to May 15, 2017. Used symmetric (IGARCH) and asymmetric (EGARCH and APARCH) GARCH model analysis to evaluate the impact of surprise and anticipated changes of monetary policies from inside country and foreign policies (from another ASEAN countries and leading economies, in this paper are United States, Europe, and United Kingdom). Surprise change of monetary policy is proxied by one day change in 3 months interbank offered rate, while anticipated change of monetary policy is proxied by one day change in target interest rate or policy rate. The result shows that information of the monetary policy news and Indonesia stock return is asymmetric. Indonesia stock market is only affected by foreign monetary policies. Keywords: ASEAN stock market, GARCH, Monetary policy JEL classification: C01, C50, E50
Ekuivalen Tarif dan Determinan Impor Jasa Telekomunikasi di Negara APEC
Authors: Rofifah Nisrina , Widyastutik  
Published: August 2021

APEC (Asia-Pasific Economic Cooporation) merupakan kerjasama ekonomi antara 21 negara anggota yang dibentuk pada tahun 1989 dengan tujuan memperkuat pertumbuhan ekonomi kawasan. Perdagangan di sektor jasa merupakan salah satu fokus ruang lingkup kerjasama ekonomi APEC. Salah satu sektor jasa yang memiliki peran penting adalah sektor telekomunikasi, yang merupakan ”a set backbone” dari sektor jasa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi impor jasa telekomunikasi serta mengestimasi ekuivalen tarif untuk melihat seberapa besar hambatan perdagangan jasa pada masing-masing negara APEC. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah gravity model dengan regresi data panel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor-faktor yang signifikan memengaruhi nilai impor jasa telekomunikasi di negara APEC adalah PDB riil, jarak, kesamaan bahasa, dan kesamaan sejarah kolonial. PDB riil negara importir maupun eksportir berpengaruh positif begitupun dengan bahasa dan sejarah kolonial. Sementara itu, jarak berpengaruh negatif terhadap nilai impor jasa telekomunikasi di negara APEC. Estimasi ekuivalen tarif menunjukan bahwa Meksiko, Filipina, Peru dan Selandia Baru merupakan negara yang memilki hambatan perdagangan paling tinggi, sedangkan Singapura memiliki rata-rata nilai ekuivalen tarif terendah diantara negara-negara APEC.
Factores de riesgo y consecuencias de la violencia de género en Colombia
Authors: Molina Giraldo Estefanía 
Published: August 2021

Artículo de revisión centrado en los factores de riesgo y las consecuencias de la violencia de género. Se revisaron y estudiaron 55 artículos producto de investigación bajo la técnica de análisis de contenido. Los resultados arrojaron factores de riesgo sociales, culturales y vinculares como consumo de alcohol, sustancias alucinógenas, desempleo, dificultades laborales, celos, conflictos de pareja, naturalización de la violencia e influencia de construcciones sociales en función del género, entre otros. En cuanto a las consecuencias se analizaron las dimensiones física, psicológica y psicosocial. Se reservó un lugar aparte para las secuelas en mujeres embarazadas. Algunas de las consecuencias más nombradas fueron lesiones físicas, vergüenza, culpa, trastorno de estrés postraumático, aborto espontaneo, repetición del ciclo de violencia y muerte.
Palabras clave: Violencia, género, factores de riesgo.
Estilo cognitivo y autoconcepto en una muestra de estudiantes universitarios de la ciudad de Manizales
Authors: Montoya Londoño Diana Marcela , Taborda Chaurra Javier , Dussán Lubert Carmen , Nieto Osorio Luz Stella 
Published: August 2021

Objetivo: Establecer la asociación entre el estilo cognitivo y el autoconcepto en estudiantes universitarios, como variables que pueden influir potencialmente en el aprendizaje.Método: Investigación descriptiva correlacional de carácter transversal. Se trabajó con una muestra no probabilística de 547 estudiantes que de manera voluntaria participaron de la investigación. Se utilizaron como instrumentos el Test de Figuras Enmascaradas –Embedded Figures Test– (EFT) para determinar el estilo cognitivo en su dimensión de independencia-dependencia de campo, y el Test de Autoconcepto Forma 5 (AF5) para establecer el autoconcepto académico-laboral, social, emocional, familiar y el físico. Los análisis se realizaron utilizando un nivel de significancia del 5% y el software SPSS versión 23. Resultados: el estilo cognitivo no se asocia con ninguna de las dimensiones del autoconcepto. Para el caso de los estudiantes hombres, el estilo cognitivo se asoció directamente con las dimensiones del autoconcepto académico-laboral y físico, o sea que cuando se incrementa el estilo cognitivo ‘independiente de campo’ (IC) también lo hacen las dimensiones del autoconcepto señaladas. Conclusiones: Dado que la asociación entre el estilo cognitivo y el autoconcepto, solo se evidenció para el caso de los estudiantes hombres, y solo para dos dimensiones, académico- laboral y física, sería pertinente continuar revisando en próximos estudios la asociación del estilo de procesamiento con estas dos dimensiones del autoconcepto, en otras muestras poblaciones, y con otros instrumentos.
Palabras clave: Estilo cognitivo, autoconcepto, dependencia de campo, independencia de campo, desempeño académico.
Ketahanan Enam Varietas Padi Terhadap Penyakit Blas (Pyricularia oryzea Cav.) pada Lahan Sawah Irigasi dan Sawah Tadah Hujan
Authors: Leiwakabessy Christoffol , Inayatri Fahra , Jambormias Edizon , Patty Jogeneis , Ririhena Rhony E 
Published: August 2021

Rice (Oryza sativa L) is an economically important carbohydrate-producing plant that ranks second only to wheat. In Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, and several other countries, rice is used as a staple food source. The commodity projection is expected in the coming years to grow to reach 70 percent. Blast disease is known as one of the main obstacles in rice cultivation today. Recommended control alternative to the disease was through the utilization of economically beneficial and environmentally friendly resistant varieties. The study used six varieties tested on different cultivated land and designed using a split plot experiment. The results showed that the resistance of the six varieties of rice to blast disease, with the criteria from susceptible to resistance was: Kabir07 (5%) and IPB8G (3%) classified as susceptible, followed by IPB9G 1.8% (moderate resistance), Inpari32 1.8% (moderate resistant), Fas Memeye 1.8% (moderate resistant), and IPB3S 1.2% (resistant). The study found that irrigated rice fields had a higher severity of blast disease than rain-fed rice fields.
Keywords: blast disease, resistant variety, rice fields irrigated, rice rainfed lowland

ABSTRAK
Padi (Oryza sativa L) adalah tanaman penghasil karbohidrat penting secara ekonomi yang menempati peringkat kedua setelah gandum. Di Indonesia, Malaysia, Filipina, dan beberapa negara lain, padi digunakan sebagai sumber makanan pokok. Proyeksi komoditas tersebut diharapkan pada tahun-tahun mendatang tumbuh mencapai 70 persen. Penyakit blas dikenal sebagai salah satu kendala utama dalam budidaya padi saat ini. Alternatif yang direkomendasikan untuk pengendalian terhadap penyakit ini adalah melalui varietas tahan yang bermanfaat secara ekonomi dan ramah lingkungan. Penelitian bertujuan mengevaluasi ketahanan enam varietas padi pada lahan padi sawah dan sawah tadah hujan terhadap penyakit blas. Penelitian ini menggunakan enam varietas diuji pada lahan budidaya yang berbeda dan dirancang menggunakan percobaan petak terpisah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat ketahanan keenam varietas padi terhadap penyakit blas, dengan kriteria dari rentan sampai tahan adalah: Kabir07 (5%) dan IPB8G (3%) tergolong rentan, diikuti oleh IPB9G 1,8% (moderat tahan), Inpari32 1,8% (moderat tahan), Fas Memeye 1,8% (moderat tahan), dan IPB3S 1,2% (tahan). Ditemukan bahwa lahan sawah irigasi memiliki keparahan penyakit blas lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan sawah tadah hujan.
Kata kunci: penyakit blas, sawah tadah hujan, sawah irigasi, varietas resisten
The Impact Of Financial Distress, Audit Committee, And Firm Size On The Integrity Of Financial Statements
Authors: Kusuma Indawati Halim  
Published: August 2021

This study aims to examine the impact of Financial Distress, Audit Committee, and Firm Size on The Integrity of Financial Statements. The integrity of financial statements can reflect the company's financial performance. The research sample obtained were based on purposive sampling technique, is including 32 consumer goods industry sectors firms listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange over the period of 2013-2017. Sources of research data are annual reports. Data analysis used descriptive statistics, classic assumption tests, estimation models, and panel data regression analysis. The panel data regressions analysis was the methodology employed for verifying the factors that may influence the integrity of financial statements. Based on the results of the Chow test and the Hausman test, the appropriate panel data regression model to be used for this study is the fixed effects model. This study provides empirical evidence that financial distress is negatively associated with the the integrity of financial statements, while audit committee and company size have positive effect on the the integrity of financial statements.
Keywords: Financial Distress, Audit Committee, Firm Size, Integrity of Financial Statements.
Top resources and tools for physician management of chronic pain in the Canadian Armed Forces
Authors: Dhillon Paul , Mathew Nickie , Juneau Eric , Lee Richard , Dale Robert , Curtis Kate 
Published: August 2021

LAY SUMMARYDiagnosis and management of chronic pain in Canada by primary care clinicians is a challenging and changing field with new approaches, evidence, and tools emerging in the past few years. For a busy clinician, it is vital to integrate and become aware of new tools that can improve the care delivered to patients. This article summarizes new evidence-based tools, key guidelines and research, algorithms, and simplified prescription practices, in addition to continuous medical education resources that will allow busy clinicians to rapidly be brought up to speed on the latest in chronic pain management in the Canadian military context.
Implementasi Kebijakan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah di Kota Sukabumi
Authors: Silmi Nabila Rahma , Nur Tuah , Purwanti Dian 
Published: August 2021

The purpose of this research is to find out the implementation of regional disaster management policies in Sukabumi City and to find out the inhibiting and supporting factors of the successful implementation of regional disaster management policies. This research method uses descriptive analysis method with a qualitative approach. The results showed that the implementation of regional disaster management policies was not optimal. The conclusion is that the socialization activities are still lacking and equitable, human resources and infrastructure have not been added yet. The inhibiting factors are in terms of institutional, apparatus discipline, budget, resources, facilities and environment that are less conducive. Supporting factors are the existence of regulations or regulations on disaster management. for communication carried out by BPBD Sukabumi City in carrying out socialization activities or training on disaster management to the public is still lacking and uneven.
Keywords: Implementation, Policy, Disaster Management.
Komunikasi Silang Budaya Sebagai Titik Temu antar Pusat dalam Pusaran Budaya
Authors: Sugiyanto Bagus Ajy Waskyto 
Published: August 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the cross culture as a meeting point between centers in the cultural vortex. The research method in this study uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Culture is an entity that has never been timeless, how could it not even without the culture of the world not materialize. Talking about culture, of course we cannot escape the discussion about friction between cultures. The results of this research, this friction event that makes the emergence of potential conflicts if culture is only understood with tribal and rigid spirit. A process of cross cultural communication is needed to present a dialogue space for each cultural agent. Certainly to produce successful cross-cultural communication requires an awareness of culture in terms of verbs or cultural understanding as a process. It is through this step that cross cultural communication will reach its maximum impact.
Keywords: Culture, Cross Cultural Communication
Revolusi Nirkabel dan Akses Universal Media Penyiaran dalam Lingkup Konvergensi
Authors: Arifin Tommy Satriadi Nur 
Published: August 2021

The purpose of this study is to discuss media convergence as the development of Information and Communication Technology (ICT). This study uses a historical perspective which is the first media age with the broadcast pattern and the second media age with interactivity patterns. Results of research Broadcast media that use radio frequency transmission can now be accessed through an Internet connection as streaming media. In conclusion, the public can access radio and television through an internet connection and reduce the need for these devices, using an internet connection when it is available for the network to access broadcasts.
Keywords: Convergence, Broadcast Media, New Media, Streaming
Partisipasi Masyarakat Sebagai Solusi Peningkatan Pembayaran Pajak Bumi Dan Bangunan
Authors: Eprianti Nopa , Indarti Sri 
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACT
The purpose of this study was to determine community participation in the payment of Land and Building Tax (PBB) in Padang Harapan Village, Gading Cempaka District, Bengkulu City. The method in this research is descriptive qualitative research. Data were collected through structured interviews, participatory observation and documentation. The data analysis technique used consists of data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results of this study explain that public participation in paying land and building taxes is good enough but there are indeed some taxpayers who are still late in paying land and building taxes. In addition, the level of community volunteerism is still lacking and the average person pays land and building taxes because proof of payment in full is used as one of the administrative requirements in all matters both at the village head office or in other offices. The conclusion of the research is that public participation in paying PBB has been good and smooth. The community is sensitive and active in paying taxes. Although there are still those who have not volunteered to pay the PBB.
Keywords: Land and Building Tax, Participation, Tax payer,
Admissibility of Evidence Obtained as a Result of Issuing an European Investigation Order in a Polish Criminal Trial
Authors: Kuczyńska Hanna 
Published: August 2021

This article analyses the admissibility of evidence gathered by the Polish procedural authorities as a result of issuing an European Investigation Order, on the basis of provisions implemented due to the adoption on the 3th of April 2014 of the Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council regarding the European Investigation Order in criminal matters. This Directive created a mechanism that allows for transfer of evidence between EU Member States. In this text the question will be answered how to deal with results of investigative measures that have been legally obtained in the executing state but despite acting in accordance with the legality principle by both states, happen to be illegal in the issuing Member State. Another discussed problem is how the rules of admissibility of evidence obtained from the result of issuing an EIO work in Poland – or at least how they should operate. The second discussed issue thus will refer to the current provisions in force in Poland regulating the method of dealing with evidence obtained abroad – that is also with evidence transferred from other Member States. It will be shown that they are unclear and may lead to undesirable results. In addition, suggested changes in Polish law will be proposed.
Más allá de la parálisis psicógena, un trastorno mental grave
Authors: Goñi Navarro A. , Ruiz Lázaro P. , Calvo Sárnago A. 
Published: August 2021

Descripción del caso: El objetivo de este estudio es exponer un caso clínico de una paciente de 17 años,
que se encuentra en seguimiento actualmente en la Unidad de Trastornos de la Conducta Alimentaria
(UTCA) del Hospital Clínico Universitario de Zaragoza, bajo el diagnóstico de Anorexia Nerviosa Restrictiva. Dispone como antecedentes un ingreso en nuestra Unidad de Hospitalización de Psiquiatría Infanto-Juvenil, tras presentar una clínica severa de “parálisis completa de extremidades inferiores” y “negativa a ingesta de sólidos y líquidos” de probable origen conversivo, que limitaba gravemente su vida diaria, y que supuso un desafío para la asistencia médica por la elevada complejidad y comorbilidad del diagnóstico y tratamiento del trastorno conversivo en el adolescente. La paciente consiguió finalmente después del tratamiento psicofarmacológico, rehabilitación y psicoterapia cognitivo-conductual; poder caminar y realizar actividades de deporte. Conclusiones: El trastorno conversivo en el adolescente es una patología severa que supone un
reto médico por la gran complejidad y comorbilidad del diagnóstico y tratamiento. Es fundamental para una evolución favorable, el diagnóstico precoz y el trabajo psicoterapéutico con el paciente y la familia.
The role of Shahrazor and Shahrazorian from before and after Mongolian occupy period (The historical comparison research from social, economy and science sides)
Authors: Abdalla Rasul Sangar , Abdulrahman Hussein Hussein , Rajab Hamad Taha 
Published: August 2021

پووخته‌له‌ باسى يه‌كه‌مى توێژينه‌وه‌كه‌دا ئاماژە‌ كراوه‌ به‌ پێگه‌ى جوگرافى شاره‌زوور و ڕۆلى ناوچه‌كه‌ وه‌ك خاڵێكی گرنگ كه‌ بوونه‌ته‌ هۆى ئه‌وه‌ى جێگه‌ى بايه‌خى ده‌سه‌ڵاتى ناوه‌ند بێت له‌سه‌رده‌مى خه‌لافه‌تى عه‌باسيدا. هه‌روه‌ها لايه‌نى كۆمه‌ڵايه‌تى شاره‌زوور خراوه‌ته‌ڕوو، باس له‌و گۆڕانكاريانه‌ش‌ كراوه‌ كه‌ به‌ هۆى بڵاوبوونه‌وه‌ى ئايينى ئيسلام هاتووه‌ته‌ ئارا‌. له‌ گۆشه‌يه‌كى ديكه‌ى ئه‌م باسه‌دا لايه‌نى زانستى شاره‌زوور ئاماژە‌ی پێدراوه‌.له‌ باسى دووه‌مى لێكۆڵينه‌وه‌كه‌ له‌ قوڵايى سه‌رچاوه ڕە‌سه‌نه‌‌كانى ئه‌و سه‌رده‌مه‌ مێژووييه‌ به‌دواى لێكه‌وته‌ ئابورى و كۆمه‌ڵايه‌تى و زانستييه‌كانى دواى شاڵاوى مه‌غولدا دیڤچوونمان كردووه‌، به‌تايبه‌ت داڕوخانى لايه‌نى ئابوورى و ئاوه‌ره‌بوونى خه‌ڵك و چۆڵبوونى ئه‌م ناوچه‌يه‌. له‌پاڵيدا گۆڕانكارى شێوه‌ ژيانى كۆمه‌ڵايىتى و ده‌ركه‌وتنى ڕۆڵى شاره‌زووريه‌كان له‌بوارى زانستى و ڕۆشنبيريدا خراوه‌ته‌ ڕوو. له‌و هۆكارانه‌مان كۆڵیوه‌ته‌وه‌ كه‌ بۆچى شاره‌زووريه‌كان له‌ ساتى ئاوه‌ره‌بوون و كۆچككردنيانه‌وه‌، پێگه‌ و ڕۆڵى زانستيان زياتر ده‌رده‌كه‌وێت به‌ به‌راورد به‌ به‌ر شاڵاوى مه‌غول.له‌ كۆتاييدا شاره‌زوور وه‌كو جوگرافيا و شاره‌زووريه‌كان وه‌كو كه‌سايه‌تى له‌و دوو ماوه‌ مێژووييه‌دا به‌راورد ده‌كه‌ين.‌
الملخصإنّ هذه الدراسة تُعنى بمنطقة شهرزور، وهي تتكون من مبحثين: يحتوي المبحث الأول على الإشارة إلى الموضع الجغرافي لمنطقة شهرزور ودور هذه المنطقة في الأحداث المحيطة بها، ممّا جعل هذه المنطقة موضع اهتمام للسلطة المركزية في عهد الخلافة العباسيّة، إلى جانب ذلك تمّ الحديث عن الجوانب الاجتماعية لسهل شهرزور وعرض الركائز الأساسية التي كانت يقوم عليها المجتمع، ولم يخلُ هذا المبحث من بسط الكلام عن التغييرات التي طرأت على المنطقة نتيجة انتشار الدين الإسلامي فيها، والإشارة إلى الجوانب العلمية لمنطقة شهرزور واهتمام الناس بالعلم في تلك الحقبة.
The Mandate to Consider Grievances (Al-Mazalim) in the First Islamic Eras to the End of the First Abbasid Era(232AH/846AD)
Authors: Rahim Hussein Muhammed Saleh 
Published: August 2021

ملخصبسم الله الرحمن الرحيمأنزل الله سبحانه وتعالى الدين الإسلامي الحنيف ليعيش الناس تحت ظله بالسعادة والأمان وان احدى المقاصد التي جاء الإسلام من أجلها هي تحقيق العدالة بين أفراد المجتمع وذلك بترسيخ أسس العدالة في المحاكم، ولأن الإنسان بطبيعته و نتيجة التعامل واحتكاك بعضهم ببعض تتعرض لهم المشاكل وفي بعض الأحيان تكون المشاكل بين المسؤول في الدولة مع شخص عادي في المجتمع وبأي سبب من الأسباب لا يستتطيع القاضي النظر في الدعوى واصدار الحكم العادل فيها لذلك يستوجب أن ينظر في مثل هذه الدعوى الشخص الأول في الدولة الخليفة او الوالي ولحل هذه المشاكل شرع الإسلام (النظر في المظالم) لينظر في الدعوى الخليفة أو الوالي.ولبيان هذه القضية وتسليط الضوء على تفاصيلها وكيفية تطبيقها في العصور الإسلامية الأولى إلى نهاية العصر العباسي الأول فن هذا البحث محاولة لتوضيح تلك القضية آملاً أن يكون سببا لبيان تلك القضية القضية المهمة في العدالة الإسلامية ليستفاد منها.ان النظر في المظالم لها تأريح مضيء في التأريخ والحضارة الإسلامية شرعها قبل 1442 سنة وطبقها بصورة سامية حتى أن محكمة العدل الدولية لا تستطيع أن تُضارع أو تشابه عمل ولاية المظالم في الدولة الإسلامية، لأن النظر في المظالم من قبل الخليفة أو الوالي في الدولة الإسلامية ليُؤَكِّد على أن كل الناس سواء تحت طائلة القانون والمحاكمة إذا أخطئوا، لا ميزة في ذلك لطائفة الحكام والأمراء على من سواهم.
پوخته‌به‌ناوی خوای گه‌وره‌ و میهره‌بان ئاینی پیرۆزی ئیسلام خوای گه‌وره‌ ناردوویه‌تی بۆ ئه‌وه‌ی مرۆڤه‌كان له‌ سایه‌یدا به‌ ئاسوده‌یی بژین و یه‌كێك له‌و مه‌به‌ستانه‌ی كه‌ ئیسلام بۆی هاتووه‌ به‌دیهێنانی دادپه‌روه‌رییه‌ له‌ناو تاكه‌كانی كۆمه‌ڵگادا ئه‌ویش به‌ چه‌سپاندنی بنه‌ماكانی دادپه‌روه‌ری له‌ دادگاكاندا، به‌ڵام له‌به‌ر ئه‌وه‌ی مرۆڤه‌كان له‌به‌رئه‌نجامی هه‌ڵسوكه‌وت و به‌ریه‌ك كه‌وتنیان له‌گه‌ڵ یه‌ك توشی گرفت و كێشه‌ ده‌بن هه‌ندێك جاریش كێشه‌كه‌ له‌ نێوان به‌رپرس و تاكێكی ئاسایی كۆمه‌ڵگادا ڕوو ده‌دات و به‌ هه‌ر هۆكارێك دادوه‌ر ناتوانێت داواكه‌ ببینێت و بڕیاری تیادا بدات بۆیه‌ پێویست ده‌كات ده‌سه‌ڵاتداری یه‌كه‌م كه‌ خه‌لیفه‌یه‌ یان والییه‌ خۆی داواكه‌ ببینێت بۆ ئه‌م مه‌به‌سته‌‌ و بۆ چاره‌سه‌ری ئه‌و جۆره‌ كێشانه‌ ئاینی ئیسلام (ویلایه‌تی بینینی سته‌مه‌كان)ی داناوه‌ كه‌ خه‌لیفه‌ یاخود والی خۆی هه‌موو سته‌مه‌كان ده‌بینێت.

بۆ ڕونكردنه‌وه‌ی ئه‌م بابه‌ته‌ و ‌ تیشك خستنه‌ سه‌ر وورده‌كارییه‌كانی و چۆنییه‌تی جێبه‌جێكردنی له‌ سه‌ده‌كانی سه‌ره‌تاكانی مێژووی ئیسلام هه‌تا سه‌رده‌می عه‌بباسی یه‌كه‌م ئه‌م توێژینه‌وه‌یه هه‌ولێكه‌ بۆ تیشكخستنه‌ سه‌ر ئه‌و چه‌مكه‌و به‌و ئومێده‌ی هۆكارێك بێت بۆ هێنانه‌ به‌ر دیدی ئه‌م بابه‌ته‌ گرنگه‌ی دادگه‌ری ئیسلامی و بتوانرێت كه‌ڵكی لێوه‌ربگیرێت.بینینی سته‌مه‌كان مێژوویه‌كی پڕشنگداری مێژووی شارستانی ئیسلامییه‌ كه‌ پێش 1442 ساڵ دایڕشتووه‌ و په‌یڕه‌‌وی كردووه‌ ته‌نانه‌ت مه‌حكه‌مه‌ی دادی نێوده‌وڵه‌تیش له‌ ئێستادا ناتوانێت كێبڕكێی له‌گه‌ڵدا بكات چونكه‌ بینینی سته‌مه‌كان له‌لایه‌ن خه‌لیفه‌و والییه‌كانه‌وه‌ له‌ ده‌وڵه‌تی ئیسلامیدا دوپاتی ئه‌وه‌ ده‌كه‌نه‌وه‌ كه‌ هه‌موو تاكه‌كانی كۆمه‌ڵگا له‌سایه‌ی چه‌تری دادپه‌روه‌ریدا یه‌كسانن ئه‌گه‌ر هه‌ڵه‌یان كرد هه‌مویان وه‌كو یه‌ك كاربه‌ده‌ست و كه‌سی ئاسایی وه‌كو یه‌ك دادگه‌ری ده‌كرێن.