bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SOSIALISASI PENTINGNYA LEGALITAS FORMAL DALAM KEPEMILIKAN TANAH DI DESA SENTELUK KECAMATAN BATU LAYAR KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Rahman Arief , Wahyuningsih Wiwiek , Andriyani Shinta , Mulada Diman Ade 
Published: May 2021

Belum adanya bukti kepemilikan tanah (sertifikat) terhadap suatu hak atas tanah menyebabkan belum terwujudnya tertib hukum dan tertib administrasi sehingga hal ini dapat memicu terjadinya sengketa hak atas tanah. Masyarakat kurang memahami arti pentingnya melakukan legalitas formal terkait dengan kepemilikan tanah, hal ini mengakibatkan sering terjadi sengketa hak atas tanah, sebagai akibat dari tidak dilakukannya kegiatan legalits formal terhadap tanah yang ia miliki sebagaimana yang diatur dalam ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan yang beralaku. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarkat ini bertujuan untuk mensosialisasikan pentingnya legaitas formal dalam kepemilikan tanah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penyuluhan ini adalah metode ceramah dan diskusi. Dalam kegiatan ini, jumlah peserta yang mengikuti kegiatan sosialisasi tidak begitu banyak karena kondisi pandemi covid 19. Pelaksanaan kegiatan penyuluhan hukum berjalan dengan tertib, aman dan lancar serta sesuai dengan protokol kesehatan. Para peserta penyuluhan hukum mengikuti kegiatan dengan rasa antusiasme yang tinggi, hal ini terlihat dari keaktifan mereka dalam mengajukan sejumlah pertanyaan-pertanyaan dan kasus-kasus hukum yang mereka hadapi kepada tim penyuluh terutama yang terkait dengan legalitas formal kepemilikan hak atas tanah. Sehingga dengan dilakukannya kegiatan sosialisasi tersebut dapat menambah informasi, merubah pola pikir dan sikap masyarakat Desa Senteluk akan pentingnya melakukan kegiatan legalitas formal terhadap hak atas tanah yang dimilikinya
Penyuluhan kepada masyarakat tentang keefektifan obat hidroksikloroquin sebagai alternatif pencegahan dan pengobatan COVID-19
Authors: Hendera Hendera , Ahsana Dina , Nadzir Muhammad 
Published: May 2021

COVID-19 infection is a disease with a very rapid spread and multiorgan failure can occur rapidly resulting in death in a short time. Many rumored treatments can ward off this infection, one of them is Hydroxychloroquine. The purpose of this community service activity is to provide correct information on the use of Hydroxychloroquine drugs in the prevention and treatment of COVID-19 and how to stop the spreading chain of infection to improve the degree of public health. This is a quantitative research with a Pre-Experimental method using One Group Pretest-Posttest Design and data collection instruments used are multiple choice question types. The results of 33 participant’s complete data were analyzed using statistics with the Wilcoxon test with a P-value of 0,000 (P <0.05). The results showed the participants got more clear the information about this Hydroxychloroquine before and after education, this shows that the use of the method has succeeded in increasing the knowledge and understanding of participants about "The Effectiveness of Hydroxychloroquine Drug as Alternative Prevention and Treatment of COVID-19".
Skrining fitokimia pada tanaman penyembuh luka di Lombok Timur
Authors: Affandy Fidrus , Wirasisya Dyke Gita , Hanifa Nisa Isneni 
Published: May 2021

The ethnomedicinal study which conducted in East Lombok revealed 5 potentially plants that have wound healing properties (Jatropha multifida L., Stachytarpheta jamaicensis (L.) Vahl, Centella asiatica (L.) Urban, Euphorbia pulcherrima Willd, and Angelica keiskei). The five plants have been no further research related to the presence of compounds that have activity in wound healing. This study aims to screen the plants secondary metabolites from above plants. The sample was maserated with 96% solvent methanol. The viscous extract was determined by physical characterization including consistency and color as well as chemical characterization, namely the phytochemical screening test. The results showed that the five plants contained flavonoids, phenolics, saponins, and steroids, except for Stachytarpheta jamaicensis (L.) Vahl showed negative results for saponins and Angelica keiskei showed negative results for steroid compounds. Keywords: phytochemical screening, total phenolic content, wound healing herbs, East Lombok
Human intestinal helminths among HIV sero-positive and sero-negative adults in rural settings in Plateau state, Nigeria
Authors: Gyang Mark , Mshelia Suleiman E , Meshak Daniel , Salihu Danjuma , Agbo Hadiza , Sule Halima , Daboer Jonathan , Amuga Gideon , Dankyau Musa , Madaki Aboi 
Published: May 2021

Background There appears to be a bilateral relationship between HIV infection and intestinal helminthic infection. However, there is a paucity of data comparing the determinants of intestinal helminthic infection in the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) sero-positive and sero-negative adults. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted where eight hundred HIV sero-positive adults were recruited with an equal number of matched controls from two sites into the study from January to December 2015. Data were collected using a structured interviewer-administered questionnaire and stool samples were screened for intestinal helminths using the Kato-Katz method. Results The prevalence of intestinal helminths was 16.3% and 16.4% among the HIV sero-positive and sero-negative population respectively. Bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant association between treatment of drinking water and presence of intestinal helminthiasis in the HIV sero-positive population (OR=0.67, 95% confidence interval, CI 0.45-1.00 P=0.05) whereas the location of residence (OR=1.77, CI=1.21-2.58 P=0.00) and whether fruits and vegetables are washed or not before eating (OR=2.84, CI=1.18-6.83 P=0.04) were associated with having intestinal helminths in the HIV sero-negative population. A binary logistic regression showed that in the HIV infected arm, drinking untreated water (OR=1.60, CI=1.06 – 2.42) was a determinant of intestinal helminths infection. Having more than a primary school education (OR=0.61, CI=0.38-0.97) and residing in the rural area (OR=1.78,CI=1.21-2.60) were determinants in the HIV sero-negative arm. Conclusions There was no significant difference in the prevalence of intestinal helminths between the HIV sero-positive and sero-negative populations. However, the determinants associated with human intestinal helminthic infection differed significantly between the two populations. Strategies to eliminate intestinal helminths in these populations have to be contextualised appropriately taking into account wider social determinants.
Pengaruh Motif Berafiliasi, Komunikasi Interpersonal dan Efikasi Diri Terhadap Motif Berprestasi Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah FKIP Universitas Sriwijaya
Authors: Hudaidah Hudaidah 
Published: May 2021

Kegiatan Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Motif Berafiliasi, Komunikasi interpersonal dan Efikasi Diri terhadap motif berprestasi Mahasiswa Program Studi Sejarah FKIP Unsri. Penelitian ini berbentuk studi pengaruh dengan menggunakan analisis regresi ganda untuk melihat pengaruh antar variabel penelitian. Penelitian dilakukan di Program Studi Sejarah FKIP Unsri tahun 2010 dengan jumlah sampel penelitian 52 orang mahasiswa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan yaitu : (1) motif berafiliasi berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap motif berprestasi mahasiswa, (2) komunikasi interpersonal tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap motif berprestasi mahasiswa, (3) efikasi diri berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadapat motif berprestasi mahasiswa, dan (4) secara simultan motif berafilaisi, komunikasi interpersonal, efikasi diri berpengaruh terhadap motif berprestasi mahasiswa.
Implementasi Pencapaian Secara Progresif dalam Omnibus Law Cipta Kerja
Authors: Suntoro Agus 
Published: May 2021

Pemerintah bersama DPR membentuk omnibus law melalui UU No. 11 Tahun 2020 tentang Cipta Kerja, regulasi ini ditujukan untuk peningkatan ekosistem investasi dengan merubah, menghapus dan membentuk norma baru dari berbagai regulasi sektoral. Proses penyusunan regulasi dinilai tertutup, publik baru mengetahui norma-norma ketika naskah akademik dan draf disampaikan kepada DPR pada 12 Februari 2020, ternyata substansi omnibus law berimplikasi pada potensi pemunduran dalam perlindungan hak ekonomi, sosial dan budaya. Berdasarkan pada hal tersebut, penelitian ini akan menjawab rumusan masalah: (1) bagaimana konsepsi progressive realization dalam pemenuhan hak ekonomi, sosial dan budaya; (2) bagaimana pandangan terhadap muatan omnibus law Cipta Kerja yang bersinggungan dengan hak asasi manusia. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah kualitatif dengan penyajian deskriptif. Pengumpulan data primer dilakukan dengan permintaan keterangan anggota parlemen, akademisi/ahli, dan aktivis, sedangkan data sekunder dari laporan, jurnal, buku dan peraturan perundang-undangan. Penelitian ini berkesimpulan bahwa (a) implementasi progressive realization yang seharusnya menuju pada pemenuhan hak secara penuh dalam bidang ekosob justru mengalami pemunduran; (b) secara substansi materi dalam omnibus law masih mengabaikan norma hak asasi manusia terutama indikasi penurunan kondisi layak dan adil dalam aspek ketenagakerjaan, sumber daya alam dan lingkungan hidup.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Pelatihan Pembuatan Kerajinan dari Barang Bekas di Desa Bahari
Authors: Nastia Nastia , Nurlinda Nurlinda , Saputri Meri Meliyanti , Nursalim Nursalim 
Published: May 2021

Abstrak: Program pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan di Desa Bahari Kecamatan Sampolawa Kabupaten Buton Selatan. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini menyimpulkan bahwa dari kegiatan ini memberikan keterampilan membuat kerajinan dengan bahan baku limbah rumah tangga, mendistribusikan atau memasarkan hasil kerajinan. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendampingan, pelatihan, dan praktek langsung. Capaian pelatihan adalah peserta pemberdayaan memiliki keterampilan dalam mengolah sampah plastik dan botol bekas sehingga memiliki nilai yang lebih ekonomis. Selain itu peserta pemberdayaan memiliki kreativitas yang tinggi dalam menciptakan produk yang lebih variasi.Kata kunci: Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, Pelatihan Pembuatan Kerajinan, Barang Bekas
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN TEPUNG INDIGOFERA TERHADAP KECERNAAN BAHAN KERING, BAHAN ORGANIK, DAN SERAT KASAR RANSUM PEDET FRIES HOL
Authors: Gofur Muhammad Hesa Ali , Sudrajat Deden , Malik Burhanudin 
Published: May 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh tepung indigofera yang diberikan ke pedet terhadap KCBK, KCBO, dan SK. Penelitian menggunakan RAL dengan perlakukan sebagai berikut: Ro) Kosentrat 40%+Hijauan 60% R1) Hijauan 60% + (5% tepung indigofera + 35% konsentrat R2) Hijauan 60%+(10% tepung indigofera + 30% konsentrat . Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa pedet FH yang diberi ransum Konsentrat+Hijauan (rumput gajah)+ tepung indigofera tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0,05).
Impact of the Weir Slit Location, the Flow Intensity and the Bed Sand on the Scouring Area and Depth at the Dam Upstream
Authors: Al-Hassani Naeem Zayer , Mohammad Thamer Ahmad 
Published: May 2021

A total of 48 experiments were conducted to investigate the impact of slit weir dimensions and locations on the maximum scour depth and scour area created upstream. The slit weir model was a 110 mm slit opening, and it was installed at the end of the working section in a laboratory flume. The flume was 10.0 m long, 30 cm wide, 30 cm deep, and almost middle. It includes a 2 m working section with a mobile bed with 110 mm in thickness. In the mobile bed, two types of nonuniform sand (with a geometric standard deviation of 1.58 and 1.6) were tested separately. The weir dimensions and location were changed with flow rates. Then dimensions of the slit weir were changed from 60 x 110 mm to 60 x 70 mm (width x height), while the location of the slit weir was changed from the center of the flume to its side. Finally, the flow rates were changed from 2.6 to 8 l/s. The maximum value of scour depth and scour area was recorded 72 mm and 32357 mm2 when the slit height, the flow rate, D50 of the movable bed were 110 mm, 8 l/s, 0.3 mm, respectively.
A Prediction Formula for The Estimation of Sediment Load in The Upper Reach of Al-Gharraf River
Authors: Daham Mariam H. 
Published: May 2021

The presence of deposition in the river decreases the river flow capability's efficiency due to the absence of maintenance along the river. In This research, a new formula to evaluate the sediment capacity in the upstream part of Al-Gharraf River will be developed. The current study reach lies in Wasit province with a distance equal to 58 km. The selected reach of the river was divided into thirteen stations. At each station, the suspended load and the bedload were collected from the river during a sampling period extended from February 2019 till July 2019. The samples were examined in the laboratory with a different set of sample tests. The formula was developed using data of ten stations, and the other three stations were used for validation. The determination coefficient, root mean square error and average relative error values were equal to 0.987,0.97 kg/s and 7%, respectively. Also, the values of the sediment load that resulted from the formula close to the results of the HEC-RAS model from a previous study, and the determination coefficient, root mean square error, and average relative error values were equal to 0.988, 0.88 kg/s, and 7 % respectively for the simulated model.
Clinico- bacteriological profile of Community Acquired Pneumonia (CAP) in children aged 3-59 months: A cross sectional study
Authors: Singh Manoj Kumar , Singh Sheo Pratap , Kumar Rajesh , Kumar Pankaj , Suhail Jafar , Dayal Rajeshwar , Nayak Madhu , Agarwal Arti 
Published: May 2021

Background: Worldwide community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is the major cause of high mortality among under five children in India. After introduction of Pneumococcal and H. influenzae vaccination there is paucity of data regarding etiological profile of pneumonia.
Aims and Objective: To evaluate the Clinico- epidemiological profile and etiology of community acquired pneumonia in children.
Materials and Methods: We enrolled children aged 3-59 months with CAP (based on WHO criteria of tachypnea with cough or breathing difficulty) over 18 months and recorded presenting symptoms, clinical signs and chest radiography. We performed blood and nasopharyngeal swab (NPS) bacterial culture simultaneously to detect etiological agent of community acquired pneumonia in children.
Results: Out of 150 cases of CAP, 90 % of caeses had cough and fever and nearly 80-90% cases had tachypnea and crackles on examination. Radiological findings suggestive of pneumonia was seen in 86% cases . Most common organism isolated was S aureus in both NPS culture (18.7 %) and blood culture (14.7 %). Other common organisms detected in NPS culture were S pneumoniae (6%), E Coli (4.7%), Klebsiella (4.7%), CONS (3.3%), and Pseudomonas (2.7%). In blood culture the common organism detected after S aureus was E coli (5.3%), S pneumoniae (3.3%), Klebsiella (3.3%), CONS( 3.8%), and Pseudomonas (2.5%).
Conclusions: We observed that S aureus was the predominant etiological organism isolated in both blood and nasopharyngeal swab bacterial culture in patients suffering from community-acquired pneumonia.
Management of COVID-19 Related Myocarditis: A Systematic Review
Authors: Koç Şahbender , Şener Yusuf , Doğan Emre , Kırdağ Emine , Altuntaş Emine , Bedir Ömer , Edem Efe 
Published: May 2021

On January 7 in China, one patient was identified with a new corona virus in throat culture, and World Health Organization called it severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Herein, we aimed to summarize overall data for COVID-19 disease related myocarditis and its treatment. In the initial stages, patients developed symptoms of severe acute respiratory infection and afterwards other serious symptoms such as septic shock, metabolic acidosis, coagulation disorders, multiple organ failure problems developed.Complications were mostly associated with pneumonia (91.1%) and acute respiratory distress syndrome. Before the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection, the presence of cardiovascular diseases has been found to increase the severity and side effects of primary respiratory syndrome. Since management of COVID-19 related myocarditis is crucial, 114 publications indexed in Pubmed between Dec 10, 2019 and October 16, 2020 were scanned extensively in this review in order to summarize the treatment options of COVID-19 related myocarditis. Analysis of 44.672 COVID-19 cases showed an increased risk of mortality in elderly people (14.8% for patients over 80 years old) and patients with cardiovascular disease (10.5%). Patients with diabetes (7.3%) and hypertension (6%) also demonstrated an increased risk of mortality. The rate of underlying chronic respiratory disease was 6.3%. Arrhythmia was found in 16.7% and acute heart injury existed in 7.2% of 138 hospitalized COVID-19 patients. ACE inhibitors or ARBs should be administered in patients with wall motion abnormality or heart failure with reduced EF. Diuretics should be considered in patients with volume overload and torsemide should be preferred as first option. Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs and cardiac glycosides should be avoided. Physical activity should be restricted until the disease resolved. IVIG and interferon therapy are feasible treatment options with reasonable side effect profile.
Occupational health and safety of the frontline healthcare workers in Nepal in COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Joshi Sunil Kumar 
Published: May 2021

Occupational health and safety (OHS) is essential for every professional especially healthcare workers who work day and night serving patients. According to the WHO, health workers should not face any kind of workplace violence during their professional activities. Attention should also be paid to the mental and psychological health of healthcare workers and their protection should be of paramount importance. OHS related policies, rules and regulations have been formulated in Nepal. According to the law, the responsibility of the OHS of the employees has to be taken by the concerned organization.
In Nepal, during the COVID-19 pandemic, health workers have to take the risk of infecting themselves while providing care for the patients. This has led to the infection of thousands of health workers and we have also lost quite a few healthcare workers in the line of duty in Nepal. On one hand, there is a psychological fear of acquiring COVID-19 infection in healthcare workers despite adopting health and safety measures, while on the other hand, in case of infection they will have to pay for the treatment from their own pockets. Sometimes ICU and ventilator services are not available not only in their working hospital but also in government referral health institutions which have given rise to incidences that healthcare workers themselves have to be admitted to other hospitals for the treatment. In such a situation, not just mental but also a financial burden has been added to the healthcare workers.
Effects of source digital elevation models in assessment of gross runoff-river hydropower potential: A case study of West Rapti Basin, Nepal
Authors: Bista Sunil , Singh Umesh , Kayastha Nagendra , Ghimire Bhola NS , Talchabhadel Rocky 
Published: May 2021

Advancements in Geographical Information System (GIS), Remote Sensing (RS) technology, hydrologic modeling and availability of wider coverage hydrometeorological data have facilitated the use of GIS and hydrological modelling tools in studies related to hydropower potential. Digital Elevation Model (DEM) is the primary data required for these tools. They have become more accessible and many are freely available. These DEMs have different resolution and their errors vary due to their primary data acquisition techniques and processing methods. However, their effects on the hydropower potential assessment are less investigated. This study evaluates the effects of 6 freely available DEMs: ALOS 12.5 m, SRTM 90 m, SRTM 30 m, ASTER G-DEM version-3 30 m, AW3D 30 m and Cartosat-1 version-3 30 m on the Gross Run-off-River Hydropower Potential (GRHP) assessment, using GIS and hydrological modelling tools. West Rapti River (WRR) basin in Nepal was chosen for the case study.
Soil and Water Tool (SWAT) hydrological model, coupled with GIS was used to discretize the WRR basin into several sub-basins/streams. Flow at the inlet and outlet of streams were estimated from the SWAT model whereas the topographic head was extracted from the DEMs. The GRHP of the streams were computed using the estimated stream flow and the topographic head for flows at 40% to 60% Probability of Exceedance (PoE). The total potential of the basin was computed by summing up the potential of all streams. The GRHP of WRR basin for flows at 40% PoE was estimated as 512 MW for ALOS 12.5 m resolution DEM, referred as a base case in this study. The GRHP estimated from the remaining DEMs showed the variation of less than 6% compared to the base case. The topographic head was found to be sensitive with respect to the DEM resolution and the highest variations were observed in the main river channels.
Multilayer shallow-water model with stratification and shear
Authors: Beron-Vera F. J. 
Published: May 2021

The purpose of this paper is to present a shallow-water-type model with multiple inhomogeneous layers featuring variable linear velocity vertical shear and startificaion in horizontal space and time. This is achieved by writing the layer velocity and buoyancy fields as linear functions of depth, with coefficients that depend arbitrarily on horizontal position and time. The model is a generalization of Ripa's (1995) single-layer model to an arbitrary number of layers. Unlike models with homogeneous layers the present model is able to represent thermodynamics processes driven by heat and freshwater fluxes through the surface or mixing processes resulting from fluid exchanges across contiguous layers. By contrast with inhomogeneous-layer models with depth-independent velocity and buoyancy, the model derived here can sustain explicitly at low frequency a current in thermal wind balance (between the vertical vertical shear and the horizontal density gradient) within each layer. In the absence of external forcing and dissipation, energy, volume, mass, and buoyancy variance constrain the dynamics; conservation of total zonal momentum requires in addition the usual zonal symmetry of the topography and horizontal domain. The inviscid, unforced model admits a formulation suggestive of a generalized Hamiltonian structure, which enables the classical connection between symmetries and conservation laws via Noether's theorem. A steady solution to a system involving one Ripa-like layer and otherwise homogeneous layers can be proved formally (or Arnold) stable using the above invariants. A model configuration with only one layer has been shown previously to provide: a very good representation of the exact vertical normal modes up to the first internal mode; an exact representation of long-perturbation (free boundary) baroclinic instability; and a very reasonable representation of short-perturbation (classical Eady) baroclinic instability. Here it is shown that substantially more accurate overall results with respect to single-layer calculations can be achieved by considering a stack of only a few layers. A similar behavior is found in ageostrophic (classical Stone) baroclinic instability by describing accurately the dependence of the solutions on the Richardson number with only two layers.