bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hasil Kali Matriks (Mod 2) pada Graf Roda, Graf Pertemanan dan Graf Bunga
Authors: Fran Fransiskus , Saputri Novita Indah , Kiftiah Mariatul 
Published: July 2021

ABSTRAKPada artikel ini dibahas sifat-sifat hasil kali matriks (mod 2) terkait graf roda, graf pertemanan, dan graf bunga yang grafikal. Beberapa hasil yang diperoleh, A(Wn)A(Wn)(Mod 2) dan A(Wn)A(Sn)(Mod 2) grafikal apabila n=2k+1 dengan Sn merupakan graf bintang. Selanjutnya, diperoleh A(Wn)A(Go)(mod 2) dan A(Wn)A(G0)(mod 2) grafikal untuk semua n=3 dengan G0 adalah subgraf dari Wn dengan degG0v0=0, degG0vl=degWnvl, untuk 1= l = n. Hasil kali matriks (mod 2) yang grafikal juga diperoleh untuk graf pertemanan dan graf bunga dengan komplemen dan subgrafnya masing- masing. Hasil lebih umum diperoleh untuk kondisi sehingga A(G)A(G)(mod 2) grafikal. ABSTRACTIn this paper, we discussed the properties of the wheel, flower and friendship graphs for which the matrix product under modulo 2 was graphical. Let Sn be a star graph and G0 be a subgraph of Wn where degG0v0=0, degG0vl=degWnvl, for 1= l = n. We proved the matrix product A(Wn)A(Wo)(mod 2) and A(Wn)A(Sn)(Mod 2) was graphical for n=2k+1 and the matrix product A(Wn)A(Go)(mod 2) and A(Wn)A(G0)(mod 2) was graphical for all n=3. For the next, a graphical matrix product (mod 2) was also obtained for the friendship graph and the flower graph with its complement and subgraph, respectively. As more general results were obtained for conditions such that A(G)A(G)(mod 2) was graphical.
Graceful Labeling and Skolem Graceful Labeling on the U-star Graph and It’s Application in Cryptography
Authors: Pasaribu Meliana , Yundari Yundari , Ilyas Muhammad 
Published: July 2021

Graceful Labeling on graph G=(V, E) is an injective function f from the set of the vertex V(G) to the set of numbers {0,1,2,...,|E(G)|} which induces bijective function f from the set of edges E(G) to the set of numbers {1,2,...,|E(G)|} such that for each edge uv e E(G) with u,v e V(G) in effect f(uv)=|f(u)-f(v)|. Meanwhile, the Skolem graceful labeling is a modification of the Graceful labeling. The graph has graceful labeling or Skolem graceful labeling is called graceful graph or Skolem graceful labeling graph. The graph used in this study is the U-star graph, which is denoted by U(Sn). The purpose of this research is to determine the pattern of the graceful labeling and Skolem graceful labeling on graph U(Sn) apply it to cryptography polyalphabetic cipher. The research begins by forming a graph U(Sn) and they are labeling it with graceful labeling and Skolem graceful labeling. Then, the labeling results are applied to the cryptographic polyalphabetic cipher. In this study, it is found that the U(Sn) graph is a graceful graph and a Skolem graceful graph, and the labeling pattern is obtained. Besides, the labeling results on a graph it U(Sn) can be used to form a table U(Sn) polyalphabetic cipher. The table is used as a key to encrypt messages.
PELATIHAN PENGOLAHAN SUSU KEDELAI DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRODUKSI ASI DI DESA TANJUNG BERINGIN
Authors: Girsang Desri Meriahta , Manurung Jelita , Ginting Wira Maria , Husna Nadia 
Published: July 2021

ASI dengan kualitas produksi yang sedikit tentu menjadi masalah bagi ibu yang sedang berada masa pasca nifas. Ada berbagai faktor yang menjadi penyebab seperti puting yang datar atau tenggelam, payudara ibu yang bengkak, teknik menyusui kurang tepat atau bahkan karena lidah bayi yang pendek. Kegiatan yang telah dilaksanakan ini merupakan suatu pelatihan yang bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi dan meningkatkan kemampuan dalam mengolah bahan pangan (kedelai) sehingga kandungan gizinya lebih meningkat serta lebih efisien dalam konsumsinya untuk capaian tujuan yaitu meningkatnya kualitas produksi ASI. Berbagai penelitian menyatakan bahwa susu kedelai dinilai mampu meningkatkan kualitas produksi ASI. Vitamin E yang terkandung dalam susu kedelai tidak hanya berperan untuk menjaga kesehatan kulit saja melainkan juga berperan dalam meningkatkan produksi hormon phytoestrogen yang dapat membantu kelenjar susu ibu dapat memproduksi ASI lebih banyak. Pengolahan susu kacang kedelai juga dinilai lebih efisien daripada konsumsi obat pelancar ASI yang notabene lebih sulit diperoleh terkhusus di daerah pedesaan. Pemilihan metode pelatihan pada kegiatan PKM ini adalah agar capaian tujuan PKM akan lebih efisien daripada pemberian informasi dengan metode penyuluhan. Pelatihan pengolahan susu kedelai dalam meningkatkan produksi ASI ini diharapkan dapat menjadi solusi bagi permasalahan ibu pasca nifas yang mengalami kurangnya produksi ASI. Jangka waktu pelaksanaan kegiatan PKM ini adalah selama 4 hari dengan jumlah sasaran 50 ibu pasca nifas yang berada di Desa Tanjung Beringin. Pada akhir kegiatan PKM, terdapat peningkatan kemampuan para ibu dalam pengolahan kacang kedelai menjadi susu kedelai.

Kata Kunci: Penyuluhan; ASI; Susu Kedelai
PROMOSI KESEHATAN DENGAN PEMBERIAN JUS BAYAM MERAH (AMARANTHUS GANGETICUS) DALAM MENCEGAH ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL
Authors: Ginting Keleng Ate , Panjaitan Raini , Cholilullah Andreais Boffil 
Published: July 2021

During pregnancy anemia often occurs, anemia is a term that is often used for a decrease in hemoglobin (Hb) levels. Anemia during pregnancy can increase the risk of death during childbirth, give birth to babies with low birth weight, miscarriage and increase the risk of premature birth. Health promotion activities through the provision of red spinach juice can be used as an alternative in socializing the prevention and treatment of anemia in pregnant women. The purpose of implementing community service is to maintain the health quality of pregnant women so that they are not at risk of anemia during pregnancy through health promotion and providing simple treatment through the provision of red spinach juice.
This community service was carried out for two days at the Salma clinic, Perbaungan District. On the first day of the activity, starting from registration, checking hemoglobin levels before giving red spinach juice, delivering material, demonstration of making red spinach juice and giving red spinach juice. On the second day of implementation, checking hemoglobin levels to see changes in hemoglobin levels after giving spinach juice. red. The results of the examination of hemoglobin levels showed that the mean hemoglobin level before administration of red spinach juice to pregnant women was 10.30 and after administration of 10.89 with a median value before administration of 10.15 and after administration of 10.75, SD value before administration of 0. ,6 and the SD value after administration was 0.5 with a minimum hemoglobin level before administration of 10 and after administration of 10, the maximum hemoglobin level before administration was 12 and after administration was 13.
Keywords: Health Promotion; Red Spinach; Hemoglobin Level; Anemia
SOSIALISASI PEMBERIAN DAUN TORBANGUN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRODUKSI ASI TERHADAP IBU NIFAS DI RUMAH SAKIT GRANDMED LUBUK PAKAM
Authors: Husna Nadia , Panjaitan Raini , Panjaitan Delita Br 
Published: July 2021

Abstrak

Pemberian ASI eksklusif memiliki peran yang sangat besar terhadap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan pada bayi terutama pada periode 0-24 bulan. Masalah yang timbul pada ibu nifas kegagalan dalam menyusui. Salah satu penyebab kejadian kegagalan menyusui adalah kurangnya informasi pengetahuan tentang ASI dan sumber bahan pangan dapat meningkatkan produksi ASI. Pelaksanaan sosialisasi pengabdian masyarakat ini telah dilaksanakan selama tiga hari di Rumah Sakit Grandmed Lubuk Pakam. Tujuan kegiatan sosialisasi ini adalah untuk meningkatkan produksi ASI ibu nifas melalui pemberian daun torbangun. Ibu menyusui diberikan 1 porsi daun torbangun rebus selama tiga hari. Pada hari pertama tim pelaksana melakukan edukasi dan diskusi tentang manfaat daun torbangun untuk meningkatkan produksi ASI. Berdasarkan kegiatan sosialisasi ini diperoleh para peserta mendapat informasi dan pengetahuan tentang manfaat ASI dan pemanfaatan daun torbangun terhadap peningkatan produksi ASI. Dari hasil sosialisasi selama tiga hari bahwa ibu nifas dapat menyusui bayi dengan rata-rata 11,6 menit dengan lama menyusui paling lama adalah 17 menit setiap kali menyusui.

Kata kunci : Daun torbangun, air susu ibu, ibu nifas

Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding has a very big role in the growth and development of infants, especially in the period 0-24 months. Problems that arise in postpartum mothers are failure to breastfeed. One of the causes of breastfeeding failure is the lack of information about breastfeeding and food sources that can increase breast milk production. The implementation of this community service socialization has been carried out for three days at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital. The purpose of this outreach activity is to increase breast milk production for postpartum mothers through the provision of torbangun leaves. Breastfeeding mothers were given 1 portion of boiled torbangun leaves for three days. On the first day, the implementation team conducted education and discussion about the benefits of torbangun leaves to increase breast milk production. Based on this socialization activity, participants got information and knowledge about the benefits of breastfeeding and the use of torbangun leaves to increase breast milk production. From the results of socialization for three days that postpartum mothers can breastfeed their babies with an average of 11.6 minutes with the longest breastfeeding time is 17 minutes each time.

Keywords: torbangun leaves, breast milk, postpartum
SOSIALISASI PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIK CEFTRIAXONE PADA PASIEN DEMAM TYFOID ANAK DI INSTALASI RAWAT INAP RSUD DELI SERDANG
Authors: Rahayu Yayuk Suyudi , Wulandari Suci , Pangetsu Titi Anjar 
Published: July 2021

Typhoid fever is a systemic infection caused by the salmonella thypi bacteria which attacks the small intestine with fever for 1 week or more accompanied by disturbances in the digestive tract. This disease is endemic and is a community disease that is transmitted through food and drink contaminated with bacteria. Typhoid fever can be treated using antibiotics, giving antibiotics especially in children and infants must consider the side effects on body systems and organ function that are still not perfect. The purpose of this study was to determine the use of ceftriaxone antibiotics based on the right indication, appropriate patient, appropriate medication, proper dosage, timely administration of the drug and the right way of giving antibiotics in the inpatient installation of the Deli Serdang Regional General Hospital in 2019.
This study used retrospective data and was analyzed descriptively by purposive sampling method. Data used by pediatric patients (2-12 years). Data according to the inclusion characteristics of 43 cases were evaluated for their quality based on the right indication, appropriate patient, appropriate medication, proper dosage, the right time of administration and the right way of administration.
The results of this study indicate that the percentage of the quality of antibiotic use includes 43 (100%) right indications, 43 (100%) right patients, 43 (100%) right drugs, 30 (73%) right doses, 42 right time of administration ( 97.67%) and the right way of giving was 43 (100%).
PROMOSI KESEHATAN DENGAN PEMBERIAN REBUSAN DAUN SELEDRI UNTUK MENURUNKAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA WANITA MENOPAUSE
Authors: Anuhgera Diah Evawanna , Sitorus Riris , Ritonga Nikmah Jalilah , Simarmata Juni Mariati , Ginting  Munthe Novita Br 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Hypertension is a chronic disease that often results in complications for other organs. Based on the findings of recent evidence that giving celery leaf decoction can lower blood pressure. Health promotion activities through the provision of celery leaf stew can be used as an alternative in promoting early prevention and treatment of hypertension cases that often occur in menopausal women. The goal of this community service is to improve the quality of life of menopausal women by helping to lower blood pressure non-pharmacologically and reducing the side effects felt in women with hypertension. Celery leaves stew can be given once a day on a regular basis. The implementation of this community service lasted for 2 days at the Head Office of Sidodadi Ramunia Village, Beringin Deli Serdang District. This activity begins with conducting a rapid test for all respondents, followed by a blood pressure check before the promotion of the activity. On the second day of implementation, each respondent took blood pressure measurements to see the decrease in blood pressure for each respondent. The results of blood pressure examinations from 32 respondents showed a decrease in sysitolic blood pressure by 32 people (100%) and a decrease in diastolic blood pressure by 28 people (81.25%). Celery leaves decoction can be useful for hypertensive women to lower and control blood pressure.
Keywords: health promotion, celery leaves, blood pressure, hypertension
PENERAPAN GIZI SEIMBANG SELAMA MASA PUASA DI DESA PERBARAKAN, KECAMATAN LUBUK PAKAM TAHUN 2021
Authors: Panjaitan Delita Br , Octavariny Raisha , Bangun Sri Melda , Paranduri Anggi Isnani , Ritonga Ade Julfiani 
Published: July 2021

As an obligation carried out by Muslims, fasting is a partial fasting group, namely fasting that is carried out periodically. One indication of fasting is categorized as good if it begins with breaking the fast, ending sahur, stopping eating before being full. During the fasting period, it is highly recommended to maintain a balanced diet. In addition to the nutritional content, the form / type of food served also needs to be considered so that the implementation of fasting goes well and without causing health problems, especially in the stomach organ. This PKM activity was carried out with the aim of increasing knowledge and understanding in the application of balanced nutrition during fasting worship with the target of PKK mothers in Perbarakan Village, Lubuk Pakam District. Pre and post tests were conducted to see if there was an increase in understanding of balanced nutrition. Activities are carried out by providing information in the form of balanced nutrition counseling and tips on how to manage balanced nutrition in the family. The implementation time of the activity is 1 week with a total of four meetings. After the counseling is done, it is hoped that there will be an increase in knowledge about balanced nutrition which will later be applied in their respective homes during the fasting period. During the extension, the implementation team also provided props in the form of food models and leaflets. The results obtained can be observed in the graphic images that will be displayed where there is an increased understanding of balanced nutrition. In addition, the existence of teaching aids also helps facilitate the delivery of balanced nutrition material.
PENYULUHAN BRISK WALKING TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR GULA DARAH PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS
Authors: Simarmata Pratiwi Christa , Hayati Kardina , Sitepu Sari Desi Esta Ulina , Hutahuruk Ruttama , Butar-butar Rita Ayu , Cahya Nilam 
Published: July 2021

Abstrak
Diabetes melitus disebabkan insulin tidak lagi tercukupi dalam tubuh serta insulin tidak dapat digunakan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan tubuh. Diabetes melitus dapat menjadi serius dan mebahayakan jika tidak segera diobati. Pengontrolan kadar glukosa darah melalui aktifitas fisik masih sulit dilakukan disebabkan kedaran masyarakat yang kurang. Aktifitas fisik merupakan salah satu pilar penatalaksanaan komplikasi diabetes melitus. Aktifitas fisik dapat dilakukan dengan brisk walking. Hal ini jika dilakukan secara teratur dapat merangsang sintesis glikogen melalui peningkatan aksi insulin dan merangsang transportasi glukosa. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk memberikan penyuluhan tentang Brisk Walking terhadap perubahan kadar glukosa darah pada pasien diabetes mellitus. Metode kegiatan dilakukan dengan tahapan dimulai dari penyampaian materi kepada penderita diabetes melitus tentang konsep penyakit diabetes melitus dan penatalaksanaannya, pemeriksaan kadar glukosa darah dan evaluasi hasil pelaksanaan. Adapun hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah menjadi bahan kajian untuk di diskusikan agar peserta lebih paham dan secara diri mampu mengendalikan terjadinya komplikasi yang dapat diakibatkan diabetes melitus.
Abstract
Diabetes mellitus is caused by insufficient insulin in the body and insulin cannot be used to meet the body's needs. Diabetes mellitus can be serious and dangerous if not treated immediately. Controlling blood glucose levels through physical activity is still difficult to do due to lack of public awareness. Physical activity is one of the pillars of the management of complications of diabetes mellitus. Physical activity can be done by brisk walking. This if done regularly can stimulate glycogen synthesis through increasing insulin action and stimulating glucose transport. The purpose of this community service is to provide counseling about Brisk Walking on changes in blood glucose levels in patients with diabetes mellitus. The method of activity is carried out in stages starting from delivering material to people with diabetes mellitus about the concept of diabetes mellitus and its management, checking blood glucose levels and evaluating the results of the implementation. The results of this community service activity are used as study material to be discussed so that participants can better understand and be able to control the occurrence of complications that can be caused by diabetes mellitus.
ANALISIS FAKTOR KEBERHASILAN PENYEMBUHAN TUBERKULOSIS PARU
Authors: Andarwati Rini , Masrah Masrah , Fauzi Zulfa Ismaniar 
Published: July 2021

Tuberculosis (TB) can attack almost all organs of the body, especially the lungs. If no treatment is complete, this disease can lead to complications to death. Many factors can affect the success of TB treatment, among others: patient factors, regulatory factors taking medication (PMO), drug factors. The research problem is whether the variables of education, age, income, knowledge, adherence to take medication, supervisors taking medication and counseling affect the success of tuberculosis treatment and how the factor analysis of these variables influences the success of tuberculosis treatment at H. Adam Malik General Hospital Medan. The aim is to find out these variables affect the success of tuberculosis treatment in H. Adam Malik General Hospital Medan.
This type of research is cross sectional. Samples were outpatient tuberculosis patients at RSUP. H. Adam Malik. The sampling technique was purposive sampling of 105 respondents. Data were analyzed using Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA).
The results of the research respondents mostly male gender 75 people (71.4%), ages 26-45 years 42 people (40%), high school education 51 people (48.6%), self-employed 41 people (39.1%). the Keizer Meyers Oklin (KMO) value and Bartlett's test were 0.557. with a significance value (p = 0.000). Total Explained Variance shows that there is one factor that is formed, namely age, income, knowledge and counseling.
Conclusion: age, income, knowledge, and counseling have a strong correlation affecting the success of tuberculosis treatment in H. Adam Malik General Hospital Medan A new factor called self-awareness factor was formed.

Keywords: Analysis, Factors, Success, Tuberculosis, Hospital
Kajian Pustaka Gambaran Pola Asuh dan Status Gizi Anak Umur 0 - 24 Bulan
Authors: Ginting Mahdaniah- np , Sinaga Haripin Togap 
Published: July 2021

Status gizi merupakan faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas sumber daya manusia, kekurangan zat gizi selama masa pertumbuhan dapat berdampak pada keterlambatan pertumbuhan fisik, perkembangan motorik dan kognitif. Pola asuh orang tua memegang peranan penting dalam mengatasi permasalahan gizi anak terkhususnya pada pola asuh pemberian ASI dan pola asuh pemberian makan. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui gambaran pola asuh dan status gizi anak umur 0 - 24 bulan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan database Google Scholar, Garuda dan Arjuna. Peneliti menggunakan 15 artikel yang diterbitkan dari tahun 2015 - 2020 dan terindeks di Sinta, Arjuna, Mendeley, Google Scholar, Scimago, Worldcat, Zotero, Rama repository, DOAJ, IPI, Garuda, Dimensions, Crossref. Hasil penelitian ini mendapatkan persentase status gizi anak sesuai dengan artikel yang tercantum yaitu gizi baik sebanyak 67.5%, gizi kurang 8.4%, pendek 10.4%, kurus 6.7%. Pola asuh terhadap anak yaitu terdapat anak yang mendaptkan ASI sebanyak 68.4% dan anak yang tidak mendaptkan ASI sebanyak 31.6% dan kurangnya pengetahuan ibu dalam memberikan makanan pendamping ASI, ibu yang memberikan MP-ASI kepada anak 46.6% dan yang tidak memberikan MP-ASI kepada anak 53.3%.
Kata kunci: Pola asuh,; status gizi
FAKTOR GAYA HIDUP DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI
Authors: Crisdian Hanugrah Ardya , Marchelaona Ratika , Murharyati Atiek , Pratiwi Erinda Nur 
Published: July 2021

Hypertension is persistent blood pressure with systolic> 140/90 mmHg. One of the causes of hypertension is lifestyle, age and activity factors. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the incidence of hypertension in the community of Horaiquick Ainaro village, Maubessie Timor Leste. This study is an observational analytic study, with respondents in the age range 26–65 years. The sampling technique was carried out by observation and interviews. Data analysis was performed using univariate analysis. The results showed that there was no significant relationship between smoking lifestyle, coffee drinking habits and physical activity on the incidence of hypertension in the village of Horai Quick Ainaro Maubessie Timorleste.
Keywords: Hypertension, lifestyle, smooking, age
INDEKS DOW JONES, NIKKEI225, INFLASI DAN VOLUME PERDAGANGAN: ANALISIS PENGARUH TERHADAP IHSG
Authors: Ainanur Yunio Roofica , Pertiwi Tri Kartika 
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan mengetahui pengaruh variabel indeks Dow Jones, Nikkei225, inflasi dan Volume Perdagangan terhadap Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG). Sampel penelitian menggunakan data sekunder (time series) IHSG bulan Januari 2015 sampai Desember 2019 secara bulanan. Penelitian menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil uji menyatakan indeks Dow Jones memberi kontribusi pada Indeks harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG). Indeks Nikkei225 memberi kontribusi pada Indeks harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG). Inflasi tidak memberi kontribusi pada Indeks harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG). Volume transaksi Perdagangan Saham tidak memberi kontribusi pada Indeks harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG). Seluruh variabel independen tersebut bersama memberi kontribusi pada Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG). This studyaims to investigate the effect of the Dow Jones index, Nikkei225 index, inflation and trading volume on the JakartaComposite Index (JCI). Thesample of this study uses secondary data with the JCI time series from January 2015 to December 2019 on a monthly basis. This study usesmultiple linearregressionanalysis. This study was found that the Dow Jones Industrial Averagegive contributes to the JakartaComposite Index (JCI). The Nikkei225 index give contributes to the Jakarta Composite Index (JCI). Inflation does not give contributeto the JakartayComposite Indexy (JCI). The volume of stock trading transactions does not give contribute to the Jakarta Composite Index (JCI). All of these independent variables simultaneously give contribute to the Jakarta Composite Index (JCI).