bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE DELAY IN MAKING A TIMELY DECISION TO SEEK MEDICAL ASSISTANCE AND PERINATAL MORTALITY IN LURAMBI AND BUTERE SUB-COUNTIES, KAKAMEGA COUNTY, KENYA
Authors: Simiyu Catherine , Kipmerewo Mary , Arudo John 
Published: September 2021

Purpose: To determine the relationship between the delays in making a timely decision to seek medical assistance and perinatal mortality in Lurambi and Butere sub-counties, Kakamega County, Kenya.
Methodology: A community based retrospective cross-sectional research design was adopted using mixed methods for data collection. A total of 520 respondents were randomly selected from 40 out 830 villages of Lurambi and Butere sub-counties using multistage cluster sampling. The respondents were interviewed from November 2017 to March 2018. Data entry and analysis was done using SPSS Version 21 software. Descriptive and inferential statistical analyses were used. Bivariate and multivariate logistic regressions were applied and adjusted odds ratio was used to determine the strength of association. A p-value of ≤ 0.05 was considered as statistically significant.
Findings: Education level (p<0.02) and employment status (p<0.03) of mothers influenced perinatal mortality. Wrong action taken during an experience of antenatal complication (AOR= 0.6; 95% CI: 0.1 – 0.9; p = 0.03), emergency unpreparedness (AOR=0.1; 95%CI: 0.04-0.42; p=0.0007) and, lack of recognition of newborn danger signs (AOR=01; 95%CI: 01-0.4; p<0.0001) were significantly associated with perinatal mortality. Birth preparedness and complication readiness during pregnancy and childbirth, based on the study findings reduce delay in obtaining care. Strengthening maternal education and social support system along the continuum of care during pregnancy, delivery and post-natal periods is paramount to ensure newborn survival.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice, and Policy: Unique factors are that apart from medical interventions, strengthening maternal education and social support system along the continuum of care during pregnancy, delivery and post-natal periods is paramount to ensure newborn survival in Lurambi and Butere sub counties. Interventions to promote informed decisions regarding maternal and newborn care with a strong social support system are critical. These results contribute to maternal and newborn health care practice and policy change that if implemented could result in a reduction of perinatal mortalities.
Identifikasi Peran Kelompok Tani sebagai Unit Produksi dalam Mendukung Pengembangan Usaha Unit Pengolahan Pupuk Organik (UPPO)
Authors: Asih Farmia  
Published: September 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran kelompok tani sebagai wahana produksi dalam rangka mendukung produksi pengolahan pupuk oganik dan mengetahui tingkat minat petani dalam mengolah pupuk organik melalui kegiatan UPPO. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Bulan Maret sampai Bulan Juni, Desa Widodomartani, Kecamatan Ngemplak , Kabupaten Sleman, DI Yogyakarta. Penentuan Lokasi dilakukan secara purposive karena desa mempunyai cukup banyak petani ternak dengan jumlah ternak sapi 698 ekor, kambing 895 ekor, ayam 2654 ekor, dan luas lahan pertanian dengan irigasi teknis 378 ha. Sedangkan Kelompok Tani Mekar dipilih secara purposive karena sudah mendapatkan bantuan UPPO dari pemerintah. Teknik penentuan sampling dilakukan dengan Teknik Non Probability Sampling yaitu sampling jenuh dimana jumlah sampel sebanyak 29 orang petani. Analisis data dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan pengukuran peran kelompok petani serta minat petani dengan Skala Likert. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan peran kelompok tani masuk dalam kategori berperan sebagai wahana produksi dalam mendukung pengembangan UPPO sebagai unit usaha dengan jawaban rata-rata 2,69 dan presentasenya 67,33 % dan minat petani dalam mengolah pupuk organik melalui kegiatan UPPO masuk dalam kategori minat dengan jawaban rata-rata 2,45 dan persentasenya 62,79%. Untuk dapat lebih meningkatkan peran kelompok tani, dan minat peyani dapat dilakukan dengan kegiatan pendampingan dari pembina untuk menjalin kerjasama kemitraan dengan pihak lain dalam bidang pemasaran pupuk organik sehingga kelompok tani diharapkan mampu berperan lebih baik lagi dalam mengembangkan produksi pupuk organik yang berorientasi pasar.
Strategi Pengembangan Pemasaran Usaha Perbenihan Padi Gapoktan Pandowo Mulyo Kelurahan Pandowoharjo, Kapanewon Sleman, Kabupaten Sleman
Authors: Suci Eka Safitri  , Agus Wartapa  , Sukadi  
Published: September 2021

Perbenihan merupakan salah satu komponen hulu yang berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan produktivitas, mutu hasil, dan sifat ekonomis produk agribisnis tanaman pangan. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor internal dan faktor eksternal yang mempengaruhi pengembangan pemasaran usaha perbenihan padi Gapoktan Pandowo Mulyo, Kelurahan Pandowoharjo, Kapanewon Sleman, Kabupaten Sleman serta menetapkan strategi yang menjadi prioritas usaha tersebut. Kajian ini menggunakan metode kombinasi. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara dan kuesioner terhadap 25 responden yang dipilih secara purposive random sampling. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis SWOT. Dari hasil kajian diketahui total skor bobot faktor internal sebesar 2,95 dan faktor eksternal 2,54. Nilai ini digunakan untuk mengetahui posisi usaha menggunakan Matriks IE dan diperoleh hasil bahwa usaha perbenihan padi ini berada di sel V, yaitu posisi growth and stability. Penentuan posisi usaha juga dilakukan menggunakan kuadran SWOT dengan nilai sumbu X sebesar 1,6 dan sumbu Y sebesar 0,94 sehingga didapatkan pada posisi kuadran 1 yaitu strategi agresif. Matriks SWOT menghasilkan 8 strategi alternatif dan ditetapkan 1 strategi prioritas menggunakan QSPM yaitu meningkatkan peningkatan penggunaan internet untuk promosi dan perluasan target pasar.
PELAYANAN ADMINISTRASI TERPADU (PATEN) DI KANTOR CAMAT MUARA JAWA: ANALISIS PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PATEN
Authors: Fatmawati . 
Published: September 2021

This article aim to describe and analyze the Public Perceptions in Integrated Administration Service (PATEN) in Muara Jawa Sub-district Office of Kutai Kartanegara Regency. Research focus set, is public perception of service requirements, public perception of service procedure, public perception of timeliness, public perception about facilities and infrastructure, public perception, and public perception of technical implementers. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method. Data analysis used is Interactive Model. The result of the research shows that the public perception about the integrated administration service of the sub-district (Patent), in Muara Jawa Sub-District Office of Kutai Kartanegara Regency aplikaif still not meet the expected qualification.Keyword : Public Perception, Administrative Service
PENGEMBANGAN KOMPETENSI APARATUR DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA PEGAWAI DI DINAS KELAUTAN DAN PERIKANAN PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Sugiarto Agung 
Published: September 2021

The purpose of this study is to describle and analize the Competency Development Resource Apparatus in Improving Employee Performance in the Marine and Fisheries Agency of East Kalimantan. This type of research is descriptive with qualitative approach. Drawing conclutions based on the data were processed using data analysis interactive model. Based on the results of this study concluded that the competence development of the personel in the Department of Marine and Fisheries, East Kalimantan Province which is implemented through education and technical training, education and leadership training, career development and adds yet optimal work experience carried out but benefits have been felt able to improve employee performance. Keyword: apparatur, performance, resource, competence
EVALUASI KEBIJAKAN PROGRAM PEMUDA SARJANA PENGGERAK PEMBANGUNAN DI PERDESAAN (PSP-3) DI KOTA SAMARINDA
Authors: Isnawati Kuncari 
Published: September 2021

The resulting research showed that the Bachelor program in rural development (PSP-3)) in Samarinda is located of Sungai Siring district, Tanah Merah district (North Samarinda) and the Sindang Sari district, Makroman District and Sungai Kapih district (Sambutan district) has not fulfilled the criteria os effective, efficient, adequacy, similarity, accuracy as for the criteria, not all programs meet this criterion. Keywords: Evaluation, PSP-3, Policy
KINERJA APARATUR PADA SUB BAGIAN UMUM DI DINAS PERTANIAN TANAMAN PANGAN PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Ahmad Agus 
Published: September 2021

This study describes the performance of the apparatus in the Sub Division General in the Department of Agriculture in East Kalimantan Province. Data were collected through library research, observation, interviews, and questionnaires. The results of the study will be analyzed from the results of the questionnaire and the analysis begins by describing the general picture agencies, the profile of respondents was then followed by a description of each variable analysis Apparatus Performance Department of Agriculture in East Kalimantan Province. The findings in this study is seen that the performance of employees at the Department of Agriculture in East Kalimantan Province, in general, the result of work that has been achieved in the quality and quantity of work achieved by one's employees in carrying out their duties are in accordance with the responsibilities given as expected by an Organization. Keywords : Performance, Apparatus
PENGARUH VARIASI HUMEKTAN SEDIAAN MASKER GEL PEEL OFF EKSTRAK ETANOL KULIT PISANG KEPOK KUNING (Musa balbisiana) DAN AKTIVITASNYA TERHADAP BAKTERI Propionibacterium acnes
Authors: Rejeki Desi Sri , Istriningsih Endang , Alfiraza Ery Nourika , Amni Utiya Nurul 
Published: September 2021

Masker wajah gel peel off adalah salah satu jenis masker wajah yang memiliki keunggulan dalam penggunaannya, yaitu mudah diangkat atau dilepaskan seperti membran elastis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi humektan untuk memperoleh masker gel peel off dari kulit pisang kepok kuning (Musa balbisiana) yang memiliki karakteristik fisik gel yang baik selama penyimpanan. Dilakukan 3 jenis formulasi dengan 3 variasi humektan yang berbeda, yaitu propilen glikol pada FI, gliserin pada F2, dan madu pada F3 dengan konsentrasi humektan sebesar 15%. Ekstrak etanol kulit pisang kepok kuning yang digunakan sebelumnya telah diuji aktivitas antibakterinya terhadap bakteri Propionibacterium acnes dengan metode difusi.Â Ekstrak yang digunakan adalah sebesar 10% untuk setiap formulasi. Evaluasi sediaan masker gel meliputi pengamatan organoleptis, pH, daya lekat, daya sebar, viskositas, dan waktu kering selama 28 hari. Data evaluasi sediaan masker gel peel off ekstrak etanol kulit pisang kepok kuning dianalisis dengan program SPSS 24.0 menggunakan One Way ANOVA. Hasil evaluasi stabilitas fisik menunjukkan bahwa variasi humektan secara signifikan mempengaruhi karakteristik fisik masker gel peel off, semakin lama penyimpanan maka bahan humektan yang digunakan semakin mempengaruhi karakteristik fisik masker gel peel off. Formulasi terbaik sediaan masker gel peel off ekstrak etanol kulit pisang kepok kuning (Musa balbisiana) berdasarkan uji organoleptis, daya lekat, daya sebar, viskositas, dan waktu mengering adalah formulasi tiga (F3) yaitu madu sebagai humektan sediaan.Â Kata kunci: Â Kulit Pisang Kepok, Masker Gel Peel Off, Propionibacterium acnes
Panic in Philadelphia, 1777: Civilian Behavior and British Military Failure
Authors: Casino Joseph J. 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
British strategy for ending the American rebellion in 1777 required placing the army in a location where a generally friendly civilian population would provide the supplies, recruits, and intelligence it needed. General Sir William Howe was driven to capture Philadelphia because of the supposed pervasive Loyalism in that area. However, the slow movement of the British army to that objective from July to September 1777, caused civilians in the region to behave in ways that frustrated General Howe's plans for distinguishing friend from foe. The already well-known penchant for his soldiers' indiscriminate plundering of civilian property regardless of their owners' political persuasion created conditions that caused many civilians to flee the British approach despite Howe's promises of protection and security for those who remained peaceably at home. The remaining population's political, economic, and gender composition was ill-designed to satisfy British military requirements making the capture of Philadelphia a strategic failure.
Characterization and distribution of pesticide use from 2015 to 2019, by health regions in the state of Rondônia (RO), Amazon, Brazil
Authors: Franco Tainara Ferrugem , Parmejiani Renê Suaiden , Cunha Monica Pereira Lima , Miranda Amarildo , Marques Rejane Corrêa , Guimarães Jean Remy Davée 
Published: September 2021

Colonization projects and the consolidation of commodities production made ranching and agriculture one of the main economic activities in Rondônia (RO). Simultaneously to this process, there was an increase in the consumption of pesticides, resulting in risks to human health and the environment. Based on datasets of different origins, this article analyzed the spatial distribution of pesticide commercialization in the different health regions of the state of Rondônia (RO), between 2015 and 2019. We used data from the Rondônia State Pesticide Trade Inspection System (Sistema de Fiscalização do Comércio de Agrotóxicos do Estado de Rondônia – SIAFRO), managed by the Agrosilvopastoral Health Defense Agency of the State of Rondônia (Agência de Defesa Sanitária Agrosilvopastoril do Estado de Rondônia – IDARON); the Phytosanitary Pesticides System (Sistema de Agrotóxicos Fitossanitários – AGROFIT), the National Health Surveillance Agency (Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária – ANVISA), the Brazilian Institue of the Environment and Renewable Natural Resources (Instituto Brasileiro do Meio Ambiente e dos Recursos Naturais Renováveis – IBAMA) and of the IBGE Automatic Recovery System of the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (Sistema IBGE de Recuperação Automática do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística – SIDRA/IBGE). The consolidation of these data contributed to the analysis and presentation of the spatial distribution of the average amount of pesticides sold by health regions in RO and the main active ingredients sold, their use classification and quantity applied to each culture. We conclude that the production of commodities such as soy, corn, coffee, and pasture are the main drivers of pesticide commercialization in the study region. The main marketed active ingredients suggest potential risks to public health and the environment. In addition, the present safety criteria regarding pesticides, especially in Brazil, are outdated and lead to public health and environmental vulnerability.
Carbon emissions in hydromorphic soils from an estuarine floodplain forest in the Amazon River
Authors: Lira-Guedes Ana Cláudia , Leal Géssica de Almeida , Fischer Graciela Redies , Aguiar Leonardo José Gonçalves , Melém Júnior Nagib Jorge , Baia Aldine Luiza Pereira , Guedes Marcelino Carneiro 
Published: September 2021

Carbon dioxide (CO2) is produced only in biological activities. Understanding how soil tillage practices affect the dynamics of CO2 production is important, as these processes are influenced by the temperature and humidity conditions of the place. This paper aimed at quantifying CO2 flux in hydromorphic floodplain soils under different açai palm tree grove management strategies, correlating it with litter deposition, soil environment, and season of the year. Conducted in the city of Mazagão-AP, four areas of açai palm tree groves were selected with different types of management. During the evaluation period (October, November, and December 2012, and February, March, and April 2013), CO2 flux, soil moisture, and temperature were measured, and litter samples were collected. In addition, rainfall data for the region were also obtained. The CO2 fluxes obtained ranged from 0.37 to 28.55 μmol CO2 m-2 s-1, with a total average of 6.20 μmol CO2 m-2 s-1. In broad analysis, soil variables did not show significant correlations with CO2 emissions. A positive relationship between flux and litter and soil temperature, as well as a negative relationship with its moisture, were observed only in a few months and specific systems.
From the bureau of forced labor to the criminal-executive inspections
Authors: Коростылёва Ольга Васильевна 
Published: September 2021

В статье рассматривается история становления и развития учреждений и органов, исполняющих уголовные наказания и иные меры уголовно-правового характера, не связанные с изоляцией от общества. После Октябрьской революции 1917 г. был актуализирован вопрос введения мер уголовной ответственности, не связанных с изоляцией осужденных от общества. Для исполнения указанных мер в 1919 г. было создано Бюро принудительных работ, которое со временем было переименовано в инспекции исправительно-трудовых работ. В настоящее время, с 1996 г., инспекции получили свое окончательное наименование - уголовно-исполнительные инспекции. На протяжении своего существования инспекции меняли только наименование, но и ведомственную принадлежность. Уголовно-исполнительные инспекции являются учреждением, исполняющим наибольшее количество уголовных наказаний и иных мер уголовно-правового характера, установленных уголовным законодательством, а также реализуют меры процессуального учреждения, связанные с применением системы электронного мониторинга подконтрольных лиц. Проведен анализ нормативного регулирования на предмет законодательного закрепления института учреждений, исполняющих наказания, альтернативные лишению свободы, в преддверии празднования 100-летнего юбилея существования уголовно-исполнительных инспекций.
The article deals with the history of the formation and development of institutions and bodies executing criminal penalties and other criminal law measures not related to isolation from society. After the October revolution of 1917, the issue of introducing criminal liability measures not related to the isolation of convicts from society was actualized. For execution of these measures, in 1919, established the Office of forced labor, which eventually was renamed in the inspection of hard labor. At present, since 1996, the inspections have received their final name - criminal Executive inspections. Throughout its existence, the inspection changed only the name, but also departmental affiliation. Criminal-Executive inspections are the institution executing the greatest number of criminal punishments and other measures of criminal-legal character established by the criminal legislation, and also realizes the measures of procedural organization connected with application of system of electronic monitoring of under control persons. The analysis of normative regulation on the subject of legislative consolidation of the institution of institutions executing punishment alternative to imprisonment on the eve of the celebration of the 100th anniversary of the existence of criminal and Executive inspections.
Evaluation of YouTube Videos as a Resource for Improving Health Literacy in Pregnant Women with Opioid Use Disorder
Authors: Kravitz Elizabeth , Close Natalie 
Published: September 2021

Background: There is significant perinatal morbidity and mortality of opioid use disorder. Objective: As YouTube becomes an increasingly prevalent source for medical education among the patient population, this project aims to evaluate the utility of YouTube as a source of education on opioid use disorder (OUD). Study Design: The first 100 YouTube videos for each of the following search terms were evaluated based on a variety of descriptive characteristics and by a scale developed from the American College of Obstetrics and Gynecology patient education resource (Table 1): “How to quit opioids during pregnancy”, “opioid addiction treatment during pregnancy,” and “opioid detox during pregnancy.” Results: The average views for videos targeting the general public were 20,456 views. Of these videos, the average utility score was 4.03. Conclusion: This study not only highlights the shortcomings of current YouTube resources regarding this topic, but also emphasizes the need for further resource investment by the medical community utilizing YouTube as a resource for improving health literacy.
Managing clinical risk retrospectively and prospectively with a risk management framework in an acute care hospital in Singapore
Authors: Bin Amat Tugiman Mahdhir , Tan Xiaohui , Chia Joanna , Lim Ghee Hian 
Published: September 2021

Objective: To expound on the implementation of the clinical risk management framework in an acute care hospital to minimise clinical risks and improve patient safety on account of systemic and human risk factors and patterns.Methods: The clinical risk management framework involves a 2-pronged approach through retrospective and prospective methods. The 5 stages of the retrospective approach include data collection, data aggregation, risk assessment and prioritisation, risk mitigation, and lastly, risk monitoring. The prospective approach entails horizon scanning which aims to detect risks early and ensure controls are swiftly implemented to prevent harm from arising. When combined, the framework seeks to be responsive to reduce the possibility and severity of patient harm. The number of incidents and risk scores for top clinical risks from 2016 to 2019 were monitored and studied to assess the effectiveness of the newly implemented clinical risk management framework.Results: When the clinical risk management framework was implemented in 2017, the number of incidents as well as corresponding risk scores for many of the identified clinical incident types and root causes decreased over the years. Most notably, two top clinical risks, results not being reviewed or delayed, and staff inadequate skills and knowledge, saw major improvements in risk scores.Conclusions: The systematic workflow of the 2-pronged clinical risk management framework allows the campus to manage risks comprehensively and efficiently. While retrospective risk analysis examines and reacts to reported clinical incidents, amidst volatile circumstances and advancements of technology exposing unprecedented risks in healthcare, prospective risk analysis conducted through horizon scanning is useful in anticipating and acting before harm arises, ultimately resulting in improved patient safety.