bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
WATER DISPOSAL SYSTEMS.AS ONE OF THE MAIN FACTORS INFLUENCING ROAD SURFACE DESTRUCTION
Authors: Kocheryhin Leonid , Gladilin Valerij 
Published: August 2021

In our time, the problem of proper water disposal systems is acute. Surface water disposal systems.is an engineering system, the main purpose of which is the timely removal of melt and rainwater from the site. This system must work smoothly, because the accumulation of moisture entails many negative consequences for structures, soil, plants, and the like. The rainwater from the site should be as thought out and implemented as much as possible, taking into account the characteristics of each type of site. Special attention should be paid to water disposal systems from highways. Excess water on transport routes and streets poses a very serious hazard to drivers, passengers and pedestrians. In addition, it is the reason for disruptions in transport links.
The installation of such a system in the streets should ensure the strength and stability of road structures, as well as create favorable conditions for the operational use of city roads because of the rapid and complete removal of surface water entering the street gutter of a stormwater drainage system. This system is an integral part of the general stormwater drainage system from the territory of the settlement. Therefore, its design is carried out in conjunction with the general drainage system from all over the city and is called stormwater sewer system (drains). That is, it is a sewer that consists of rainwater catchments, sand traps, rainwater gutters, pipes and catch basins. Its primary purpose is to dispose rain, melt water and surface water from internal drainage systems of buildings, too, after watering and washing the streets, receiving water release from drainage systems, from drainage of tram tracks and road drainage of shallow foundation, etc.
Therefore, the design of drainage systems in the streets and on the roads is carried out in compliance with the norms and rules specified in DBN B.2.5-75 and DBN B 2.3-5: 2018.
CONSERVATION OF THE ARCHITECTURAL HERITAGE OF UKRAINE THROUGH RECONSTRUCTION OF HISTORICAL BUILDINGS AS A FACTOR OF THE NATIONAL IDENTITY DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Rudnіeva Iryna , Glon Ivanna , Grabovskaya Tamara , Puzina Katerina 
Published: August 2021

Conservation and restoration of architectural, historical and cultural heritage is of great importance for the development of cities, regions and the country as a whole. An illustrative example of this is the approach and experience of European countries. These countries have a rich and world-famous architectural, cultural and historical heritage, a high level of education, high living standards, environmental friendliness and high technology, and has become the main competitive advantage in the world.
The modern idea of reconstruction, restoration and protection of monuments is not limited to attention to outstanding architectural monuments, as well as the historical and cultural heritage of the urban environment. An architectural monument is a work of historical, scientific, artistic and cultural value that has retained sufficient completeness of architectural forms for protection or restoration. The main purpose of the restoration of the monument is to preserve its historical authenticity. Through the reconstruction and restoration of monuments, the country attracts investors and develops tourism. Thus, the preservation and restoration of monuments can play a significant role in shaping modern society, as described by famous thinkers and writers.
Cultural and architectural heritage sites are important assets that can be profita-ble and significantly affect the economic development of cities. Monuments of archi-tecture, culture and history are important to preserve not only because of their uniqueness, but also because they have historical and economic value for the state. The article analyzes the need to preserve the architectural heritage, considers examples of already restored buildings in Ukraine, and presents an architectural object that should be restored.
ECOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES OF CONSTRUCTION IN MODERN FOLK ARCHITECTURE OF NORTHEA ST UKRAINE
Authors: Boroday Serhii , Boroday Dmytro , Boroday Artem , Boroday Yana 
Published: August 2021

The article considers aspects of the search for alternative architectural and construction solutions in the private construction of a peasant's yard.
It is proposed to ensure the appropriate level of energy and economic efficiency of buildings through the use of traditional for the folk architecture of North-Eastern Ukraine local environmentally friendly materials and construction techniques. Such techniques allow to achieve stylish national aesthetics and architectural expressiveness at the same time. The article examines the dynamics of changes in temperature parameters of the Sumy region for the period 2010-2020. which affect the architectural and planning decisions of buildings and structures. The conclusion about the tendency of the general increase of settlement temperatures of external air in the winter period is made. The general calculations of energy losses of the house from available local materials of a natural origin on heating on engineering maintenance are carried out. Examples of the use of such materials in private housing construction of farms in Sumy region are analyzed. The comparative characteristic of cost of a country house from ecological materials with cost of a usual modern private house of a middle class is resulted. The conclusion about the economic expediency of construction of small and average individual peasant cottage from local natural materials is made. The first is the ability to use available local materials at low prices. Secondly - the ability to independently perform a significant amount of simple construction work. Third - high energy efficiency and environmental safety of such a building. Fourth - a fairly high fire safety, durability and mechanical stability of building structures when applying the necessary protective measures. The integration of such buildings into modern the planning structure will diversify the architectural environment and create the national color of Ukrainian villages and towns.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ARCHITECTURE OF FOLK SCHOOLS IN POLAND BETWEEN XIX –XX CENTURIES
Authors: Veres Mariia 
Published: August 2021

The article analyzes the historical and cultural heritage of Polish rural public school architecture at the turn of the XIX and XX centuries. The evolution of the architecture of educational spaces in Poland, which took place under the influence of a combination of cultural and national traditions and a complex set of socio-political, socio-economic, internal and external factors, was considered. General concepts of styles of school facades, planning features of small schools, performed a spatial analysis of school spaces and identified its planning features.
The architecture of Polish public schools in the second half of the 1920’s was largely influenced by the requirements of the new school reform accepted after the First World War. Elements that fit the postulates of school reform began to be used, but above all, it reflected conservative building traditions. Architects, in the spirit of the era, in the construction of school buildings referred to the ideas of modernism. The size and shape of windows has increased, corridors have expanded, toilets in schools have been designed, and even fountains for drinking water in school corridors. The size and number of classrooms and furnishings have also changed. As a result, it has formed a more comfortable and fully adapted modern school premises.
The schools were built mainly on the initiative and funds of local communities and philanthropists. Most of the schools built during that period are still operational. The projects of these schools have developed interiors and provided typical layout of the school grounds, used advanced engineering, design and hygiene solutions that suited the spirit of the era and fully met the needs of teachers and students. That is why till now the Polish public schools are of great importance for the history of the Polish people and world architecture history.
Contamination of Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) Eggs in Raw Vegetables at Street Food Stalls and Restaurant in Lorok Pakjo Village, Palembang
Authors: Leo Medianto Faziqin  , Dalilah  , Dwi Handayani  , Chairil Anwar  , Susilawati  
Published: August 2021

Background: Infection Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) is a disease that is a problem in the world, especially in areas with a tropical climate like Indonesia. This infection can be transmitted through consumption of raw vegetables contaminated with STH. This study aims to determine whether there is contamination of STH eggs in raw vegetables at street food stalls and restaurants in Lorok Pakjo Village, Palembang.
Methods: This research is a descriptive observational study. Samples in the form of fresh vegetables were collected from 18 street stalls and 14 restaurants in Lorok Pakjo Village, Palembang. Samples were examined using the sedimentation method and observed using a microscope.
Results: The results obtained 80 samples consisting of 30 cabbage, 18 basil, 30 cucumber, 1 lettuce, and 1 eggplant. Of the 80 samples, there were 20 (25%) positive samples contaminated with STH eggs consisting of 8 (10%) cabbage samples, 8 (10%) basil samples, 4 (5%) cucumber samples, and no STH contamination was found in lettuce. and eggplant. Of the 20 positive samples of STH contamination, 12 samples came from street vendors consisting of 5 (10.6%) cabbage samples, 6 (12.8%) basil samples, and 1 (2.1%) cucumber samples. While the other 8 samples came from restaurants consisting of 3 (9.1%) cabbage samples, 2 (6%) basil samples, and 3 (9.1%) cucumber samples. Found only eggs of Ascaris lumbricoides infertile decorticate in all samples consisting of 9 eggs on cabbage, 16 eggs on basil, and five eggs on cucumber.
Conclusion: There is contamination of eggs Soil Transmitted Helminths in raw vegetables in street food stalls and restaurants in Lorok Pakjo Village, Palembang.
THE CORRELATION OF RELATIVE WALL THICKNESS, LV MASS/LV MASS INDEX, CARDIAC INDEX AND PCWP IN RELATION TO SERUM FERRITIN IN TRANSFUSION DEPENDENT BETA THALASSMEIC CHILDREN IN NORTH WEST RAJASTHAN
Authors: Kulhari Sandeep , Choudhary Dinesh , Choudhary Deepak , Patel Rajneesh , Bugalia Jaipal , Budania Sunil , Berwal P K 
Published: August 2021

Objective: Regular blood transfusions used for long term survival in ß-thalassemia major patients cause a secondary state of tissue iron overload. Myocardial iron deposition can result in cardiomyopathy, and heart failure remains the leading cause of death. This study was planned to see the correlation of Relative Wall Thickness (RWT), LV Mass, Cardiac Index(CI) and pulmonary capillary wedge pressure(PCWP) in relation to Serum Ferritin in transfusion dependent Beta Thalassemia children.
Methods: Patients of ß thalassemia major above 2 years of age received regular blood transfusions at least for 1 year duration, attending OPD in the Department of Pediatrics, S.P. Medical College, Bikaner were enrolled. Echo findings of 50 cases were correlated with serum ferritin level(SFL).
Result: Mean RWT in SFL group <2500ng/ml was 0.40±0.09, in SFL group 2500-5000 ng/ml, it was 0.41±0.08 and in SFL group >5000 ng/ml, it was 0.49±0.09; p value>0.05. Mean LV mass in SFL group <2500 was 68.76±24.32, in SFL group 2500-5000, it was 90.07±24.18 and in SFL group >5000, it was 123.06±42.42. The difference was found statistically highly significant (p<0.001). Mean PCWP in SFL group <2500 was 11.55±1.53, in SFL group 2500-5000, it was 12.02±2.06 and in SFL group >5000, mean PCWP was 13.31±2.09;p value>0.05. Mean CI in SFL group <2500 was 5.24±0.99, in 2500-5000 group was 5.79±1.07 and in SFL group >5000, it was 5.91±1.26 ; p value>0.05.
Conclusion: There was significant positive correlation of serum ferritin level only with LV Mass.Relative Wall thickness, PCWP and cardiac index were insignificantly correlated. .
Keywords: ß-thalassemia major; Relative wall thickness, LV mass/ LV mass index, cardiac index, PCWP, Echocardiogram; Tissue Doppler Imaging
KOMUNIKASI KESEHATAN PADA PROGRAM PEMANFAATAN SARANA DAN PRASARANA DESA RAWABOGO UNTUK KEBUTUHAN MASYARAKAT MENUJU KEHIDUPAN YANG SEHAT
Authors: Aditya Krisna 
Published: August 2021

Komunikasi berperan penting dalam penyampaian informasi utamanya komunikasi kesehatan. Komunikasi adalah kegiatan yang dilakukan secara sadar, disengaja serta mempunyai tujuan-tujuan yang dimaksud disini tentunya tujuan program pemanfaatan sarana dan prasarana menuju kehidupan yang sehat. Komunikasi kesehatan digunakan sebagai upaya pengoptimalan untuk kebutuhan masyarakat menuju kehidupan yang sehat. Desa Rawabogo Ciwidey, Kabupaten Bandung termasuk destinasi favorite tujuan wisata di provinsi Jawa Barat. Permasalahannya adalah kehidupan yang sehat masyarakat Desa Rawabogo belum terlaksana secara optimal, hal tersebut bisa dilihat dari banyaknya permasalahan yang timbul mengenai kelayakan hidup sehat, minimnya protol kesehatan, pemanfaatan sarana dan prasarana kesehatan di desa Rawabogo. Peneliti memilih praktek penerapan komunikasi kesehatan yang diselenggarakan di Desa Rawabogo, Kabupaten Bandung. Pencapaian kesehatan optimal menjadi salah satu aspek yang dituju komunikasi kesehatan. Di mana kajian jurnal ini memfokuskan pada penggunaan efektifitas komunikasi di bidang kesehatan yang menginformasikan dan mempengaruhi keputusan individu dan masyarakat dalam mempertinggi kehidupan yang sehat. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan wawancara dan diskusi, kelompok Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Kebangsaan UKRI bekerja sama dengan Universitas Sangga Buana USB YPKP mengedukasi dan mengkomunikasikan pentingnya komunikasi di bidang kesehatan di desa tersebut. Obyek penelitiannya adalah praktek penerapan komunikasi dibidang kesehatan untuk kebutuhan masyarakat Rawabogo, Kabupaten Bandung, menuju kehidupan yang sehat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan komunikasi kesehatan efektif merubah perilaku masyarakat Desa Rawabogo menuju kehidupan yang sehat.
Perancangan Interior Omah Batik Di Bayat
Authors: Isma Annisa , Budiwiyanto Joko 
Published: August 2021

Abstrak Perancangan Interior Omah Batik Di Bayat dengan tujuan menampung kegiatan - kegiatan untuk mengembangkan batik tradisi khususnya di Bayat dengan menghadirkan tema dari beberapa motif pada batik yang di kemas dalam gaya artdeco Perancangan ini menawarkan fasilitas seperti galeri, toko,workshop,café da juga lobby. Tujuan tersebut dicapai dengan metode desain yang menggunakan proses desain meliputi input, sintesa dan output. Input berupa data literatur, lapangan, dan,sintesa melalui proses analisis desain, output berupa hasil desain. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan fungsi, ergonomi, tema dan gaya dan juga bahan. Analisa desain mengambil ide dari beberapa motif batik yaitu motif kawung, sidomukti, dan parang yang dipadukan dengan gaya artdeco. Hasil desain berupa perancangan Interior Omah Batik Di bayat yang mempunyai fasilitas utama berupa lobby, toko, galeri, café dan workshop.Fasilitas penunjang yang meliputi penginapan, ruang audio visual dan perpustakaan yang di kemas dalam gaya artdeco.Kata Kunci: interior Oma Batik, motif batik, art deco
Korelasi Point Load Index dan Uniaxial Compressive Strength pada Satuan Batupasir dan Batulempung Formasi Latih untuk Penentuan Koefisien Kekuatan Batuan di Pit X Tambang Batubara PT Berau Coal, Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Adriansyah Yan , Krisnantara Guruh , Setiadi Kurniawan 
Published: August 2021

Physical and mechanical properties of rock for engineering purposes are indispensable for any civil/construction, mining and other engineering requirment. The results of the uniaxial compressive strength (UCS) test are very much needed in various geotechnical analyzes or engineering, in particular in the mining industry in relation to the calculation of the pit slope design and other mining infrastructure. Rock samples used in this study were obtained from the results of geotechnical drilling (full core drilling). The rock engineering properties test to obtain UCS and PLI values was carried out in the laboratory. Testing the rock hardness index using the point load index (PLI) can be done more quickly, cheaply, practically and can use rock samples with a variety of sample shapes. The focus and object of the research are mudstone and sandstone units as part of the Lati Formation. These two types of layers are the most dominant rock types as a constituent of the pit slopes in the research area. To ensure that the correlation results are in accordance with the rules of scientific research, the distribution of UCS and PLI data from laboratory test results is verified using a statistical approach / testing. Correlation and analysis between the two rock engineering properties test results are very useful for geotechnical analysis data input. The coefficient or constant values obtained can be used to determine the rock strength values used in various geotechnical analyzes so that the analysis can be carried out more efficiently, effectively and quickly and can support geotechnical engineering work.
SUPPLY CHAIN RISK ANALYSIS IN KUB – IK MATARAM MACOA WITH HOUSE OF RISK (HOR)
Authors: Padhil Ahmad , Chairany Nurul , Ahmad Arfandi , Ramli Hardianti , Malik Rahmaniah 
Published: August 2021

(KUB - IK ) Mataram Macoa is a cocoa industry . The cocoa industry can produce chocolate with a cocoa material capacity of 87 kg per month or 1.0444 tons per year. Based on data from the Polewali Mandar Regency Statistics Agency, in 2018 the chocolate industry has a prospect that is still less proven with the data from BPS Polewali Mandar Regency, there is only 1 group of cocoa industry centers and the number of business units is 1 unit (BPS Polewali Mandar Regency, 2018).The company does not currently have a structured risk management to identify and mitigate risks that occur, especially in the supply chain function. By using the House of Risk method, the risks that may arise and their causes can be identified to simultaneously find ways to mitigate these risks to improve the operational quality of the Kelompok Usaha Bersama Industri Kecil Mataram Macoa and open opportunities to detect profitable business opportunities for the company. The purpose of this paper is to determine the causes of the dominant risk and design response measures in the Kelompok Usaha Bersama Industri Kecil Mataram Macoa. The basic method of writing is descriptive method and is implemented by using a case study method through a quantitative approach. The selection of respondents was carried out using purposive sampling technique. Methods of data collection by observation, in-depth interviews, questionnaires and literature study. The results of this paper indicate that in the activity plan there are 2 risks, in source activity there are 5 risks, in make activities there are 5 risks, in delievery activities there are 3 risks, and in return activities there is 1 risk. The risk treatment plan is designed to reduce the risk status for each risk event using a risk matrix
Functional Training Effect on Functional Movements and Physical Capacity in 10 to 13-Year-Old Children Attending Swimming Activities
Authors: Budrienė Lina , Karpavičiūtė Vaida , Dudonienė Vilma 
Published: August 2021

Background. Functional training is used both in rehabilitation - to restore lost functions, and in professional sports - to improve results in competitions. Functional training is characterized by complex training of physical features, and it develops specific movements.
The aim was to evaluate functional training effect on functional movements, static endurance of trunk muscles and dynamic balance in children aged 10 to 13 attending swimming activities.
Methods. The study involved 24 children in the age group of 10–13 who attended swimming activities 5 times a week. Subjects were randomly divided into two groups: subject (n = 12) and control (n = 12). Participants of the subject group while attending regular swimming activities were prescribed functional training of 10-week once a week with supervision of a physiotherapist. The participants of the control group while attending regular swimming activities were prescribed a routine swimmer training of 10-week once a week in the gym under the supervision of a sports coach. Static endurance, dynamic balance, leg muscle’s explosive force and swimming competition results corresponding to the time interval of the beginning and end of the study were assessed before and after the interventions.
Results. All the evaluated indicators had tendency to improve, but significant differences between the results of the two groups were found in the static endurance of the abdomen and trunk lateral muscles, dynamic balance, functional movements, long jump results and 50-meter swimming results.
Conclusion. Functional training under the supervision of a physiotherapist can significantly improve the functional and physical capacity of children attending swimming activities.
Keywords: physical characteristics, functional training, endurance, balance, functional movements.
Kojų raumenų stiprinimo ir tempimo pratimų poveikis moterų plokščiapėdystės simptomams, pusiausvyrai bei gyvenimo kokybei
Authors: Turauskaitė Inesa , Žlibinaitė Laura 
Published: August 2021

Tyrimo pagrindimas. Nustatyta, kad sutrumpėjusių struktūrų tempimo bei nusilpusių raumenų stiprinimo pratimai gali sumažinti plokščiapėdystės simptomus. Visgi, neaišku, kaip kojų raumenų tempimo ir stiprinimo pratimai paveikia moterų plokščiapėdystės simptomus, pusiausvyrą bei gyvenimo kokybę.
Tikslas – nustatyti kojų raumenų stiprinimo ir tempimo pratimų poveikį moterų plokščiapėdystės simptomams, pusiausvyrai bei gyvenimo kokybei.
Metodai. Tyrime dalyvavo 16 moterų (amžius 28,19 ± 7,77 metų), turinčių plokščiapėdystės požymių. Tiriamosios atsitiktine tvarka buvo priskirtos į vieną iš dviejų grupių: kojų raumenų stiprinimo arba tempimo pratimų grupę. Kineziterapija vyko nuotoliniu būdu keturias savaites, penkis kartus per savaitę, vieno užsiėmimo trukmė – 30 min. Prieš ir po intervencijų buvo vertinama statinė ir dinaminė pusiausvyra, vidinis išilginis pėdos skliautas bei gyvenimo kokybė.
Rezultatai. Tiek po kojų raumenų stiprinimo, tiek po tempimo pratimų pakilo vidinis išilginis pėdos skliautas, pagerėjo pusiausvyros bei gyvenimo kokybės rodikliai (p < 0,05). Palyginus rezultatus tarp grupių, reikšmingo skirtumo nenustatyta nė vienam rodikliui.
Išvada. Kojų raumenų stiprinimo arba tempimo pratimai gali būti taikomi kaip veiksminga konservatyvi priemonė, kuri mažina moterų plokščiapėdystės simptomus, gerina pusiausvyrą ir gyvenimo kokybę.
Raktažodžiai: plokščiapėdystė, pratimai, pusiausvyra, pėdos skliautas, gyvenimo kokybė.