bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Fatores Intrínsecos e Extrínsecos: um estudo de caso de uma empresa pertencente à indústria de compensados no sudeste do Pará ## Intrinsic and Extrinsic Factors: a case study of a company belonging to the plywood industry in southeast of Pará
Authors: Silva Rosângela Sarmento , Souza Gillena Tayná Silva , Gama Mônica Ribeiro , Fernandes Bárbara Ádria De Oliveira , Silva Kézia Souza 
Published: July 2021

O objetivo dessa pesquisa foi identificar os fatores presentes na satisfação e motivação dos colaboradores de uma indústria de compensados situada na região sudeste do Pará, com base nas teorias das necessidades básicas de Maslow (1970) e motivação de Herzberg (1986). Para tanto, esta pesquisa descritiva de natureza quantitativa aplicou questionário estruturado baseado nos modelos proposto por Meliá, Peiró e Calatayud (1986) e Meliá e Peiró (1998) junto a 67 funcionários de uma indústria de compensados no Sudeste do Pará. O método de tratamento empregado foi à análise fatorial exploratória buscando-se assim, auferir os fatores motivacionais. Os resultados evidenciam os, os fatores identificados no construto satisfação foram: Estabilidade na Empresa (EE), Ideias Organizacionais (IO) e Responsabilidade (RSP), em relação ao construto motivação, os fatores identificados foram: Participação (PRT), Estabilidade (EST) e Desafios Organizacionais (DO). A partir dos resultados encontrados para cada fator analisado, pode-se concluir que os fatores identificados na AFE estão em consonância com a teoria bifatorial de Herzberg (1968, 1986), como também na teoria de Maslow (1970) estabelecidas para compreender a satisfação dos empregados e sua relação com a motivação. ABSTRACTThe objective of this research was to identify the patients presented in the satisfaction and motivation of the employees of the compensation industry located in the southeastern region of Pará, based on the theories of Maslow (1970) and motivation of Herzberg (1986). For this, this descriptive research of quantitative nature applied to the structured questionnaire in our models proposed by Meliá, Peiró & Calatayud (1986) and Melia & Peiró (1998) with 67 employees of a plywood industry in the Southeast of Pará. The treatment method used was the exploratory factor analysis, seeking to obtain the motivational factors. The results show that the factors identified were Participation (PRT), Stability (EST), and Stability in Enterprise (EE), Organizational Ideas (IO) and Responsibility (RSP). Organizational Challenges (OD). From the results found for each factor analyzed, it can be concluded that the factors identified in the AFE are in line with Herzberg's (1968, 1986) two-factor theory, as well as Maslow's (1970) theory for employee satisfaction and relationship with a motivation.
Efeito do Senso de Utilidade do Produto na Intenção Comportamental de Descarte Sustentável do Consumidor: um estudo experimental no contexto brasileiro ## Effect of the Product's Sense of Utility on the Behavioral Intention of Sustainable Consumer Disposal: an experimental study in the brazilian context
Authors: Ribeiro Silvio Paula , Luz Aruana Rosa Souza , Schuh Clari , Oliveira Fabiano Cardoso de , Oliveira Mauricius Munhoz de 
Published: July 2021

O propósito deste estudo foi analisar se as distorções físicas influenciam o senso de utilidade que o consumidor tem dos produtos e, consequentemente, a percepção do que pode ou não ser reciclado. Por meio de uma pesquisa experimental, junto a estudantes de duas universidades localizadas no Sul do Brasil, foram realizados testes em grupos separados - com e sem distorção de produto (papel recortado e não recortado), a fim de verificar se a distorção interferiu no local de descarte do material (lixo reciclável e não reciclável). Em ambas as configurações, constatou-se que a maior parte dos materiais foi descartada no lixo reciclável. Este artigo confirma a teoria ao evidenciar que quanto maior for o senso de utilidade de um produto, maior será a sua classificação como “resíduo reciclável” durante o descarte. Os dois grupos (o que cortou, e o outro, que não cortou os papéis) perceberam a grande utilidade do material, descartando-o no lixo reciclável. Também foi possível afirmar que há diferença significativa entre os resultados de descarte encontrados entre mulheres e homens. De forma geral, as mulheres possuem uma decisão mais sustentável do que os homens; em relação ao senso de utilidade das mulheres e dos homens, não houve diferença significativa. ABSTRACTThe study purpose was to analyze whether physical distortions influence the consumer's sense of utility of products and, consequently, the perception of what can or cannot be recycled. Through experimental research, with students from two universities located in the south of Brazil, tests were carried out in separate groups - with and without product distortion (cut and uncut paper), in order to verify if the distortion interfered in the material disposal site (recyclable and non-recyclable waste). In both configurations, it was found that most of the materials were discarded in recyclable waste. This article confirms the theory by showing that the greater the sense of usefulness of a product, the higher its classification as “recyclable waste” during disposal. The two groups (the one that cut, and the other, that did not cut the papers) realized the great usefulness of the material, discarding it in recyclable waste. It was also possible to state that there is a significant difference between the disposal results found between women and men. In general, women have a more sustainable decision than men; in relation to the sense of usefulness of women and men, there was no significant difference.
Acessibilidade da Feira do Mercado de São Brás no Município de Belém: reflexões para melhoria da gestão do espaço público ## Acessibility of the São Brás Market Fair in the Municipility of Belém: reflections for improvement of public space management
Authors: Couto Mayra Hermínia Simões Hamad Farias do , Brito Camila Malena Meiguins , Silva Estefanie Emiliano Santo e , Silva Rebecca Costa da , Nascimento Wendy Victória Silva do 
Published: July 2021

As feiras oportunizam a relação entre pessoas e espaço, por isso a importância da acessibilidade urbana na busca de soluções mais eficientes para um desenvolvimento sustentável. O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar as condições de acessibilidade da Feira do Mercado de São Brás em Belém. Trata-se de um estudo de caso do complexo do Mercado de São Brás, com a avaliação da feira na parte externa. O instrumento de coleta de dados foi elaborado com base na Norma Técnica Brasileira (NBR 9050:2015) e averiguadas com instrumentos sugeridos seguindo as recomendações preconizadas pela Associação Brasileira de Normas Técnicas (ABNT). Foram verificados 70 itens, dos quais 34 (48,57%) mostraram-se não estar de acordo com as recomendações preconizadas, 19 (27,14%) cumprem a norma e 17 itens (24,28%) não puderam ser avaliados. A feira cumpre parcialmente a acessibilidade estipulada pela legislação nacional, mas é necessário a preservação e a revitalização do ambiente capaz de gerar soluções mais eficientes para um desenvolvimento sustentável. ABSTRACTThe free fairs provide an opportunity for the relationship between people and space, so the importance of urban accessibility in the search for more efficient solutions for sustainable development. The objective of the study was to evaluate the accessibility conditions of the São Brás Market Fair in Belém. This is a case study of the São Brás Market complex constituted abroad by the Fair.
A Relação de Poder e as Ações de Responsabilidade do Controlador nas Sociedades Anônimas ## The Relationship of Power and Responsibility Actions of the Controller in Corporations
Authors: Diniz Thales Janguiê Silva 
Published: July 2021

O presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar as relações de poder e a responsabilidade do acionista controlador, conjuntamente com suas ações correlatas, nas sociedades anônimas. Serão analisados quais os modelos de controle na sociedade anônima, os deveres e responsabilidades do controlador e os tipos de ação para sua responsabilização em caso de abuso do poder desse controle. Um caso real foi apresentado para demonstrar como é possível discutir a responsabilidade do controlador por possível abuso na companhia. Foram utilizados os métodos dedutivo, com análise legislativa e doutrinária e o empírico. ABSTRACTThis study aims to analyze the power relations and the responsibility of the controlling shareholder, together with their related actions, in public limited companies. It will be analyzed what are the types of control in the corporation, the duties, and responsibilities of the controller and what are the types of actions for its accountability in case of abuse of the control power. A real case was presented to demonstrate how it is possible to discuss the controller's responsibility for possible abuse in the company. Deductive methods were used, with legislative and doctrinal and empirical analysis.
On Some Issues of Source Assessment in the History of Political and Legal Doctrines: Competition of Different Approaches
Authors: Kornev A. V. 
Published: July 2021

The paper is devoted to a little-studied problem, namely, source assessment in the history of political and legal doctrines from the perspective of the competition of different approaches. In this paper, sources refer to various forms of theoretical knowledge: views, doctrines, theories, concepts, ideas, schools, trends and approaches. In other words, we consider the types of sources in which thinkers of different eras and trends try to reflect the essence of state legal phenomena, primarily, the state and law, and other closely related institutions, such as power, property, democracy, the rule of law, etc. One of the main ideas of the paper is to justify the fact that the history of doctrines is primarily the evolution of the struggle between them. Moreover, the opposition of ideas is actually observed from the very beginning of political and legal thought. The problem of an objective assessment of the doctrines is highlighted, since there are many factors that prevent this. In this regard, we consider the time (chronological), methodological, ideological, political, scientific, ideological and other circumstances, including individual preferences. The assessment is based on the main form of theoretical political and legal knowledge, i.e. a doctrine and its structure. It is the structural elements of political doctrine that are evaluated by researchers of ideas, who themselves are not always free in their expert activities. This aspect is also reflected in the paper.The author summarizes: since the history of ideas is a history of struggle, competition in their evaluation is inevitable. It is possible to adhere to various philosophical views, but it is impossible to neglect the scientific validity of the teaching that is subject to evaluation. At the same time, this problem does not concern the doctrines that are being evaluated, but the personality of the evaluator of the doctrines, sometimes formed by the greatest thinkers.
Saturação por bases e doses de fósforo na produção de mudas de ipê rosa (Handroanthus impetiginosa)
Authors: Vieira Cristiane Ramos , Samara de Assis Carneiro Rayza 
Published: July 2021

O ipê rosa (Handroanthus impetiginosa) é uma espécie arbórea nativa do Brasil usada na ornamentação e recomposição florestal. Para garantir que mudas de qualidade sejam utilizadas em qualquer finalidade, para a qual se emprega essa espécie, deve-se conhecer mais a respeito das suas exigências nutricionais. Diante disso, um experimento foi realizado com o objetivo de avaliar a saturação por bases e diferentes níveis de fósforo (P) na produção de mudas do ipê rosa. O experimento foi conduzido em delineamento inteiramente casualizado com nove tratamentos e cinco repetições: T0 (100% substrato comercial); T1 (V50% de saturação por bases); T2 (V60% de saturação por bases); T3 (V50% de saturação por bases + 50 kg ha-1 de P2O5); T4 (V50% de saturação por bases + 100 kg ha-1 de P2O5); T5 (V50% de saturação por bases + 150 kg ha-1 de P2O5); T6 (V60% de saturação por bases + 50 kg ha-1 de P2O5); T7 (V60% de saturação por bases + 100 kg ha-1 de P2O5); T8 (V60% de saturação por bases + 150 kg ha-1 de P2O5). As características morfológicas foram avaliadas ao final de 90 dias. A saturação por bases e a adubação fosfatada não influenciaram no crescimento em altura e em diâmetro das mudas de H. impetiginosa, porém, influenciaram na produção de massa seca. Dessa forma, recomenda-se, para a produção de mudas de H. impetiginosa, a preparação do substrato sendo: solo com V60% de saturação por bases + 150 kg ha-1 de P2O5.

Palavras-chave: Ipê rosa, calagem, fosfatagem, nutrição de plantas, viveiro.

Abstract
The pink ipe (Handroanthus impetiginosa) is a tree species native to Brazil that is used in forest ornamentation and restoration. To ensure that quality seedlings are used for any purpose, for which this species is used, it is necessary to know more about nutritional requirements. Therefore, an experiment was developed to evaluate base saturation and different phosphorus (P) levels in the pink ipe seedlings production. The experiment was carried out in a completely randomized design with nine treatments and five replications: T0 (100% commercial substrate); T1 (V50% of base saturation); T2 (V60% of base saturation); T3 (V50% of base saturation + 50 kg ha-1 of P2O5) ; T4 (V50% of base saturation + 100 kg ha-1 of P2O5); T5 (V50% of base saturation + 150 kg ha-1 of P2O5); T6 (V60% of base saturation + 50 kg ha-1 of P2O5); T7 (V60% of base saturation + 100 kg ha-1 of P2O5); T8 (V60% of base saturation + 150 kg ha-1 P2O5). Morphological characteristics of the plants were evaluated after 90 days. Base saturation and phosphate fertilization did not influence H. impetiginosa seedling height and diameter growth but influenced dry mass production. Thus, for the H. impetiginosa seedlings production, substrate preparation: soil with V60% of base saturation + 150 kg ha-1 of P2O5 is recommended.

Keywords: Pink ipe, liming, phosphating, plant nutrition, nursery.
Potassium and Nitrogen Impacts on Survival and Development of Fall Armyworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)
Authors: Singh Gurjit , Waltz F.C. , Joseph Shimat V. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
This study determined the effects of nitrogen (N) and potassium (K) plant fertilizers on the survival and development of fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), on ‘TifEagle’ bermudagrass [Cynodon dactylon (L) Pers. x C. transvaalensis Burtt-Davy]. The treatments were various ratios of N:K: (1) 0:0, (2) 1:0, (3) 2:1, (4) 1:1, (5) 0:1, and (6) 1:2, where 1 = 113.4 g N or K per 92.3 m2. Treatments were applied from May to October in 2018 and 2019 at biweekly intervals via foliar spraying. Neonates of S. frugiperda were introduced to treated plants under laboratory conditions. In 2018, survival was significantly lower in the 0:1, 1:2, 1:0, and 0:0 treatments than in the 2:1 and 1:1 treatments at 10 d and 24 d postintroduction; whereas, in 2019, survival was significantly lower in the 0:0 treatment than in the other treatments at 10 d and 24 d postintroduction. Development of S. frugiperda larvae was significantly faster in the 2:1 treatment than in the 1:1 treatment in both years. Our data indicate that N favors and K discourages the growth and development of S. frugiperda larvae on bermudagrass.
Morphology and Distribution of Antennal Sensilla of the Predatory Clerid Beetle, Thanasimus substriatus (Coleoptera: Cleridae)
Authors: Zhang Jian , Cheng Bin , Fu Libo , Sun Shouhui 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Thanasimus substriatus (Gebler) (Coleoptera: Cleridae) is an important predator of bark beetles (Scolytidae) and has been used in China for the biological control of the larch bark beetle, Ips subelongatus Motschulsky, and the spruce bark beetle, Ips typographus L. In this study, the number, external morphology, and distribution of antennal sensilla of T. substriatus were determined using scanning electron microscopy. The capitate antennae of both sexes consist of the scape, pedicel, and 9 flagellomeres. Two types of sensilla chaetica (SC1 and SC2), 2 types of sensilla trichodea (ST1 and ST2), 3 types of sensilla basiconica (SB1, SB2, SB3), and Böhm's bristles (BB) were identified according to the morphology and fine structure of each type of sensilla in both sexes. No differences in shape, structure, sensilla distribution, and typology were observed between the sexes. The density of sensilla was greater on the last 3 than on the first 8 segments. SC1 and SC2 occurred on all antennal segments in both sexes. SB1 were located only on the last 5 segments of the antennae. SB2 and SB3 were found only on the last 3 segments of the antennae and were absent on the first 8 segments in both sexes. ST1 and ST2 were absent from the scape and pedicel. BB only occurred on the scape and pedicel. The distal antennal sensilla of T. substriatus had notably more sensilla than proximal ones in type and number, indicating this is the main area to detect environmental stimuli for feeding or oviposition.
CORRECTION OF THE METHOD FOR MEASURING THE AMPLITUDES OF THE CURRENT OF THE IMPULSE ALONG THE LONG EARTH ELECTRODE
Authors: Nizhevsky Viktor , Berezka Sergey , Fedoseenko Olena , Nizhevsky Ilia 
Published: July 2021

An improved method for measuring the amplitude reduction of the lightning current impulse as it flows from the beginning to the end of long horizontal earthing arrangement using ferromagnetic recorders has been substantiated. Two existing methods of pulse amplitude measurements at high voltages, the magnetic recording method and the method using a shunt, are used in justification. It is noted that in a number of cases it becomes necessary to determine the decrease in the pulse amplitude as it flows on a long object. This leads to the need to develop a method for performing such measurements. As an example, a long horizontal earth electrode was investigated when a lightning current pulse moves on it. Based on experimental studies in natural conditions, an improved method for measuring the decrease in the amplitude of the lightning current impulse along a long earth electrode is proposed. The proposed method has a measurement error not exceeding 10 %, and allows simultaneous measurements of the amplitude of the current strength at given points of the object, which can amount to tens or even hundreds. This method is implemented in a simple design and has an affordable manufacturing cost. The results of the experiments performed make it possible to recommend the corrected measurement method for practical use on existing electrical installations. The use of ferromagnetic recorders for recording and measuring the lightning current in areas of complex earthing arrangements is relevant for practical reasons, which include the possibility of measuring during a long wait and long-term storage of measurement results, does not require additional power sources and provides the possibility of synchronous measurements at various points of the grounding device. An important feature of the method is safety for technical equipment and personnel.
Cultivation of Family Medicinal Plants using the Verticulture Method as Efforts to Use Narrow Yard Land in Rawamangun, East Jakarta
Authors: Asharo Rizal Koen , Lisanti Elsa , Indrayanti Reni , Adisyahputra  , Pasaribu Pinta Omas , Priambodo Rizky , Rizkawati Vina , Yulia Irnidayanti  
Published: July 2021

The area of RW 01 Rawamangun, Pulogadung District, East Jakarta does not have an allocation of open land, so there is a minimum of green yards. The technology introduced in this community service activity is the cultivation of family medicinal plants in yards using the verticulture method. The purpose of this community service activity is to convey information about the cultivation of family medicinal plants through lectures, discussions, and direct practice of cultivating family medicinal plants in yards using the verticulture method. Evaluation of participants' knowledge improvement was carried out by pre- and post test after counseling and cultivation practices. Skills participants are carried out when evaluating the practice of cultivating medicinal plants in their yards. The results of the activity showed an increase in basic knowledge regarding the types, benefits, and techniques of cultivating family medicinal plants from technology. Family medicinal plant service activity is classified as successful and beneficial, due to increased knowledge more than 60 in average test scoring. The skills evaluation showed that some residents were able to plant and maintain family medicinal plants on a narrow plot of land using the proper verticulture method. The results of the cultivation of these medicinal plants, apart from being one of the real actions of plant greening, can also be in the form of powder products which can then be consumed as a body health measure or sold.
Developing Social Distance Awareness during Pandemic Covid-19 Pandemic Through Interactive Video for Community in DKI Jakarta
Authors: Herawaty Br Dalimunthe Henny , Hadiyanti Puji , Tijari Ahmad 
Published: July 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic situation faced by the people of Indonesia an impact in various fields of economy, education, and health. Pandemic conditions require people to stay at home to break the chain of viruses spreading rapidly. Basic education to higher education runs online learning so that learning continues. Through the Real Work Lecture Program (KKN) involving students and community participation to help break the chain of distribution with online fig. Public awareness methods with socialization, counseling, online empowerment using interactive video media that can be accessed on YouTube, WA group, online newspapers, and placing posters and banners in strategic locations so that they can be seen, read, and remembered by the public. The results of this activity can have a good impact on the community to break the chain of the spread of COVID-19 practically, easy to access using communication tools (HP) and socialization which is carried out close to people's lives.
Analisis Efektivitas Proses Pembelajaran Daring Pada Mahasiswa Tadris Biologi IAIN Kudus Tahun 2019/2020
Authors: Fadella Cheppy , Fikri Achmad Ali 
Published: July 2021

<p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan secara detail gambaran proses pembelajaran daring dan efektivitas pembelajaran daring pada Progam Studi Tadris Biologi IAIN Kudus dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Subyek penelitian ini seluruh mahasiswa Tadris Biologi IAIN Kudus periode 2017-2019 dengan menggunakan metode pengumpulan data berupa angket, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh, 1) Gambaran proses pembelajaran daring menunjukkan bahwa interaksi dosen dan mahasiswa selama proses pembelajaran daring berjalan lancar namun terdapat gangguan sinyal. Media yang sering digunakan untuk mendukung proses pembelajaran daring adalah aplikasi WhatsApp dan bentuk penyampaian materi pembelajaran daring sering menggunakan bantuan PowerPoint (ppt). 2) Efektivitas pembelajaran daring dinilai cukup efektif dengan rata-rata persentase keseluruhan sebesar 54,04%. Meskipun dinilai cukup efektif, tetap diadakan perbaikan ke depan agar proses pembelajaran daring berjalan lebih maksimal.</p><p>Kata Kunci: Efektivitas, Pembelajaran Daring, dan Proses Pembelajaran.</p>