bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Determinan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pekauman Kota Banjarmasin
Authors: Norfai Norfai , Abdullah Abdullah 
Published: March 2021

This research is an analytic survey with a Case Control approach with a ratio of 1:1. The sample size was 92 respondents with Purposive Sampling technique. Data collection on stunting events in infants was obtained from secondary data captured at Pekauman Public Health Services, while data on maternal age, maternal education level, maternal height, history of birth weight, exclusive breastfeeding, completeness of basic immunizations, parity, family income and history of pregnancy KEK (chronic energy deficiency) were obtained with the interview method using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed univariate maternal statistics, bivariate statistical Chi Square test statistically there was no relationship between using age, maternal height, history of birth weight, exclusive breastfeeding, completeness of basic immunizations, parity, family income, and history of pregnancy KEK (chronic energy deficiency) with stunting in children under five years. Statistically there is a significant relationship between mother's education level and the incidence of stunting in children under five years in Banjarmasin Pekauman Public Health Services working area. The mother's education level variable is the dominant variable with Odds Ratio of 2.072. Odds Ratio 2.072 means that the low level of education of mothers has the risk of stunting and multivariate statistical tests using the enter method using a computer program with a 95% confidence level. Based on the results of the study it was found that in infants by 2,072 times greater than the mother's high level of education. It is recommended that comprehensive and intensive education about parenting during the First 1,000 Days of Life is needed, in order to be able to change the mindset of mother who have children under five years about the importance of nutrition in children under five years to health
Hubungan Penggunaan Media Sosial Whatsapp Berkonten Pornografi dengan Perilaku Seksual Berisiko pada Remaja di SMKN X Jakarta Timur
Authors: Rettob Nurwati , Murtiningsih Murtiningsih 
Published: March 2021

WhatsApp is social media which very popular in the society. Using social media such as WhatsApp has a positives and negatives impacts. The negative impact of WhatsApp is the teenager which access and share the link of pornographies. The aim of this research is to know the relation between the users of WhatsApp as social media which has content of pornographies and sexual behaviors toward teenagers at SMKN X East Jakarta. The methodology in this research is using correlation study. The instrument which is using questionnaire of user WhatsApp as social media and questionnaire which for the people who has big risk to sexual behaviors. Population which uses in this research is students at SMKN X East Jakarta which took 104 respondents as sample. The result from univariate analyses in this research is showing us that most of the respondents which using WhatsApp as social media has 58 respondents (55,8%) that got negative impacts. And for sexual behaviors 58 respondent (55,8%) which categorize to have big risk. The result of analyses of chi square, that shows us that there is signification relation between the users of WhatsApp as social media which has content of pornographies and sexual behaviors towardteenagers at SMKN X East Jakarta with value p-value (0,040), and value OR=2,470 which means that if the users of social media such WhatsApp that has contents of pornographies (negative) then teenagers have big opportunity to do sexual behaviors
Changes of Hemodynamic Parameters at the Preparatory Stage of Periodization Training among the Male and Female Athletes Involved in Different Running Events
Authors: Fissehatsion G.yohannes  , Soumitra Mondal  , Abraha Hailu  , Mathivanan  
Published: March 2021

The present study was conducted to determine the changes occurs in hemodynamic variables of (HR, LVSD,LVESD, Stroke volume, Cardiac output) at different training phases of periodization in athletic events suchas, middle distance and long-distance running between the male and female novice athletes in athletictraining center at maychew, Ethiopia.Materials and Method: In this qazi-experimental study, 18 athletes selected from different phases of trainingat maychew athletic training center in Ethiopia. The novice athletes of male and female were selected by theirperformance in the regional wise, as they are novice athletes in the training center they used to go for morethan a year training however the researcher wanted to know the hemodynamic parameters changes occursbefore the athletes used to engage in specific period of training. To analyze the hemodynamic parameterthe subjects were taken to the comprehensive specialized regional hospital then, "Echocardiography was performed by VIVID E-19(General Electric) undertaken using a 2.5MHz probe "are used to calculate several hemodynamic parameters the values of hemodynamic parameters were recorded at intervals. The recorded data were analyzed by SPSS 21 software, using independent t-test, it is concluded that while comparing the male and female novice athletes male athletes are dominating in longdistance then female athletes are dominating in middle distance running events.
COVID-19: the difference between the nose and the lung
Authors: Gelardi Matteo , Notargiacomo Mario , Trecca Eleonora Maria Consiglia , Cassano Michele , Ciprandi Giorgio 
Published: March 2021

To the Editor
An elegant study reported dysmorphic cells and syncytia in the deceased's lungs for COVID-19. The authors reasonably considered that most of these syncytia-forming cells were pneumocytes, as identified by specific biomarkers. However, cellular dysmorphism and syncytia are pathological features common in other respiratory infections caused by different viruses, including the human respiratory syncytial virus (HRSV) and Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), as correctly documented...
High and rising senior employment in the Nordic countries
Authors: Halvorsen Bjørn 
Published: March 2021

The employment of older workers is high and rising in the Nordic countries, and most seniors have flexible access to emloyment or retirement from their early sixties. There is still potential for further improvements even in the Nordic countries, however. This article describes and analyses this development and the main policies and reforms behind it. The article ends up with some preliminary impacts on senior employment from the Covid 19 pandemic this year
Lineamientos para Laboratorios de Cateterismo Pediátrico en tiempos de COVID-19: Ecuador
Authors: Ríos Méndez Raúl , Vásquez Rodríguez Verónica , Duque Solórzano Simón , Arauz Martínez María 
Published: March 2021

Objetivo: El objetivo general del presente lineamiento es proponer una normativa para realización de cateterismos programados o de emergencia en pacientes pediátricos con COVID-19 confirmado o sospechoso.
Pregunta de salud cubierta por la Guía: ¿Cómo deben ser atendidos los pacientes pediátricos con diagnóstico o sospecha de COVID-19 que requieren un cateterismo cardíaco programado o por emergencia?
Población: La población objetivo es pacientes en edad pediátrica con enfermedades cardiovasculares que requieren cateterismo cardíaco programada o por emergencia y en quienes se sospecha el diagnóstico de COVID-19.
Guías: se hacen recomendaciones de bioseguridad en la atención de este grupo específico de pacientes.
Sensibilidad y Especificidad de los Índices SNAP II Y SNAPPE II como predictores de Mortalidad Neonatal en pacientes ingresados en una Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos Neonatales
Authors: Abril Silva Martha Beatriz , Medina Poma Sandra Liliana , Lalangui Campoverde Ana Lucía 
Published: March 2021

Introducción: Los sistemas de puntuación fisiológica neonatal SNAP-II y SNAPPE-II (puntaje extendido) desempeñan un papel importante en la predicción de mortalidad. El objetivo del presente estudio fue contrastar estas escalas en pacientes ingresados a una Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos Neonatales (UCIN) y realizar un test diagnóstico para predicción de mortalidad.
Métodos: Este estudio observacional analítico fue realizado en la UCIN del Hospital Gineco-Obstétrico Isidro Ayora, Quito-Ecuador en diciembre 2014 a noviembre 2015. Se incluyeron todos los posibles casos analizables. Las variables edad gestacional, sexo, variables clínicas del puntaje SNAP II, SNAPPE-II y mortalidad. El Grupo 1 (G1): Neonatos con fallecimiento, Grupo 2 (G2): Neonatos vivos. Se calculó Sensibilidad (S), Especificidad (E), Valor Predictivo Positivo (VPP), Valor Predictivo Negativo (VPN) de cada Puntaje.
Resultados: 200 casos fueron incluidos. Componentes del Puntaje SNAP II: Tensión arterial media, temperatura Corporal y PaO2/FiO2 no tuvieron diferencias entre grupos. El pH en G1: n=48 fue de 7.25 ±0.16 en G2: n=152 fue de 7.32 ±0.13 (P=0.005). Flujo Urinario en G1: 1 ±1.27 en G2: 2.7 ±2.2 (P<0.001). En SNAPPE II, el APGAR al 5to minuto, y “pequeño para edad gestacional”, sin diferencias estadísticas. Puntaje SNAP II: S:79.2%, E:60.5%, VPP:38.8%, VPN:90.2%. Puntaje SNAPPE-II: S:93.8%, E:45.4%, VPP:35.2%, VPN:95.8%.
Conclusión: El puntaje SNAPPE-II es el mejor predictor de mortalidad, y se recomienda su uso al ingreso de los pacientes en las UCIN.
A Comparative Assessment of Access to Healthcare of People Living in Ekiti and Kogi States of Nigeria
Authors: Oluwadare C. T. , Olorunfemi A. A. , Atiba A. S. , Ijabadeniyi O. A. 
Published: March 2021

Aim: To undertake a comparative assessment of healthcare access of people in Ekiti and Kogi States of Nigeria. This further provided hard data for health program development towards attainment of universal health coverage and health sustainable development goal.
Study Design: A comparative research design was employed using questionnaire for data collection.
Place and Duration of the Study: The study was conducted in Ekiti and Kogi States of Nigeria representing Southern and Northern parts of the nation. The fieldwork was conducted in October and December 2019.
Methodology: Multistage sampling technique was used starting from random selection of one local government area from each of the three senatorial districts in the two states. From each of the local government areas, five political wards were randomly selected from the existing number of wards. From the selected wards, equal number of 144 sampled respondents were contacted for the structured interviews to make 856 administered copies of questionnaire.
Results: Most of the respondents could identify available health care facilities in their environment. However about 70 percent patronized secondary health facilities in Ekiti State while tertiary health facilities were visited mostly in Kogi State. Costs of health care is higher in Kogi compared to Ekiti State. 49% of Ekiti have a challenge in paying for treatment compared to 69% in Kogi State while from the two states, only about 19% have health insurance coverage. Respondents in Ekiti State experience strike actions of health workers than those in Kogi State. On appropriateness, Ekiti state has better scores while Kogi State has better score in acceptability.
Conclusion: Pronounced challenge to healthcare access is unaffordability of health care as a result of very low health insurance scheme coverage in the two states through Ekiti State has better indicators of quality healthcare.
Platelet Indices before Vaginal Delivery in Healthy Teenage Pregnant Women Compared to Healthy Adult Pregnant Women
Authors: Covali Roxana , Socolov Demetra , Pavaleanu Ioana , Carauleanu Alexandru , Boiculese Lucian Vasile , Socolov Razvan 
Published: March 2021

Aims: This work aimed to study whether there are any differences in platelet indices of the teenagers compared to adult pregnant women, differences that could be used for the benefit of the patients.
Study Design: Prospective study.
Place and Duration of Study: This study included all consecutive patients admitted for delivery between July 2019 and December 2019 in the Elena Doamna Obstetrics and Gynecology University Hospital, Iasi, Romania, who met the inclusion criteria.
Methodology: There were 167 patients (ranged between 14-46 years old). Complete blood count just before vaginal delivery was analyzed.
Results: A statistical difference (P=0.043) was found between plateletcrit values of healthy adolescents compared with healthy adult pregnant patients. No statistical difference was found between plateletcrit values in the 4 consecutive age groups. No pregnant patient had abnormal plateletcrit value. The neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratios were significantly higher (P=0.024) in adolescents versus the over 40 age group; moreover, the teenage median values were slightly over the normal limits. The NLR values were significantly higher (P=0.013) in adolescent patients versus adult pregnant patients.
Conclusion: Even if plateletcrit or NLR values in teenage pregnant patients may be slightly higher than in adults, this was normal to happen in healthy patients, and required no therapeutic measures.
Effect of Cyclosporin A on Hearing Status in Children with Difficult to Treat Idiopathic Nephrotic Syndrome
Authors: Rageh Mohammed Tawfik Ramadan , El-Nemr Shimaa Basyony , El- Gharib Amani Mohamed , Abdelnabi Hend Hassan 
Published: March 2021

Background: Cyclosporin A (CsA) is an important drug regimen for difficult to treat nephrotic syndrome (NS) with few information known about its ototoxicity.
Aims: Assessment the hearing status in children with difficult to treat idiopathic NS on CsA treatment.
Material and Methods: This prospective cohort study included 2 groups: Group I: 15 children with steroid sensitive idiopathic nephrotic syndrome on steroids only as a line of treatment was used as comparing group to group II which included 15 children recently diagnosed difficult to treat NS starting CsA as steroids sparing drug, hearing functions were assessed using standard, high-frequency audiometry and transient otoacoustic emissions (TOAEs) at base line for both groups and after 6 months of CsA treatment for group II.
Results: There was significant elevation of hearing threshold in extended high frequency (> 8 KHz) (subclinical hearing loss) after six months of CsA. There was positive correlation between Cyclosporin A trough level and elevated hearing threshold in pure tone audiometry and extended high frequency (> 8 KHz). There was insignificant difference between groups according to TOAEs. There was statistically significant positive correlation between extended high frequency range and serum trough CsA level in group II.
Conclusions: CsA is a potential cause of hearing impairment in children with difficult to treat NS so all patients on CsA need routine audiological assessment especially with high serum CsA level and long duration.
The Mask of Personal Protection as a Cause of Depersonification of the Learners in Formal Education
Authors: Fykaris Ioannis , Matiaki Vasiliki , Geroulidou Despoina-Chrysovalantou 
Published: March 2021

Aims: The purpose of the article is to highlight the factors affected by the use of the mask in special situations, like the one of the covid-19 pandemic. With the research of social, educational and psychological factors, evidence and conditions emerge, which deteriorate the psychic and social children’s life, studying in the formal education. The aim is to be understandable the significance of the person and his elevation in the modern educational and social reality, in an area where the use of mask is essential.
Methodology: The examination of the topics in this article follows the characteristics of the interdisciplinary approach. The article develops the consequences of using a protective mask in the educational, social and theological field. The approach is interdisciplinary, attempting to theoretically substantiate the issue, in order to lead to exploratory approaches to the issue within the scientific community. Therefore, this article does not refer to any research conducted by the authors, but the main interest is in structuring those factors that make the face mask a means of depersonalizing people, as a form of learned behavior, which is attempted to be acquired in the teacher environment. For this reason, this article is not presented structurally in the form of research presentation articles, quantitative or qualitative, but is developed as a theoretical research article in the field of paper review.
Conclusion: During the covid-19 pandemic, the use of a mask interferes with the effective communication and teaching relationship, which can lead to depersonalization. The concealment of facial features has socio-emotional consequences which disrupt the interpersonal relationships of learners. The educator must perceive the learner as a “person” and focus on his development. The didactic act should be based on the treatment of the learners as individuals, a fact that will restore the balance and increase their adaptive capacity towards the threat of depersonalization.
Antiurolithiatic Evaluation of α- Mangostin Fraction Isolated from Garcinia mangostana Pericarp through Computational, in vitro and in vivo Approach
Authors: Kumaran Akash , Sukumaran Prabhu 
Published: March 2021

Background: The aqueous crude extract of Garcinia mangostana fruit pericarp was already proven to contain antiurolithiatic property. Based on this previous study the current study was focused on analysing the anti-urolithiatic property of α- mangostin, a xanthone polyphenol isolated from the fruit pericarp of G. manostana, which has not been tested for its anti-urolithiatic property till now.
Objective: The aim of this present study is to evaluate the anti-urolithiatic property of the isolated α- mangostin from G. mangostana fruit pericarp using in silico, in vitro and in vivo analysis.
Study Design: Antiurolithiatic activity of α- mangostin through Molecular docking study à In vitro S.S.M model study à Animal studies.
Place and Duration: Department of Biotechnology, Sri Venkateswara College of Engineering, Post Bag No.1, Pennalur, Sriperumbudur Tk, Kancheepuram Dt, TN-602117, India.
Materials and Methods: In silico Molecular docking of α- mangostin with Kidney stone forming proteins- Xanthine dehydrogenase (Xdh), Oxalate oxidase and Tamm-Horesefall Protein (THP) were performed using AutoDock 4.0 and was visualised in Discovery studio software. In vitro Simultaneous Static flow Model (S.S.M) was performed to investigate its Antiurolithiatic property against Calcium Oxalate (CaOx) and Calcium Phosphate (CaP) crystals. Based on the in silico and in vitro analysis, the study was extrapolated to Ethylene Glycol (EG) induced urolithiasis rat models. The animal study was performed with 36 Albino Wistar rats which were divided into 6 groups. All group except group I received EG (0.75% in drinking water) for the induction of Urolithiasis for 28 days under curative regimen. Group III was administered orally with Cystone (750 mg/kg) from 15th to 28thday. Group IV to VI was administered orally with GMPE (300 mg/kg, 500 mg/kg and 750 mg/kg) from 15thto 28th day.
Results: Molecular Docking studies showed an inhibitory interaction of α- mangostin with oxalate oxidase, Xdh and THP with binding affinity of -4.47, -4.00 and -3.41 Kcal/mol respectively. S.S.M showed 54.71% inhibition for CaOx crystals and 62.21% inhibition of CaP crystals. The animal studies showed significant results in reduction of serum calcium (P<0.01), serum phosphate (P<0.01), urine calcium(P<0.001) and urine phosphate(P<0.01).
Conclusion: Thus, α- mangostin proved to be potent Anti-urolithiatic agent by reducing and disintegrating the urinary crystals.
Pregnancy outcome in renal transplant recipients
Authors: Kuvačić I , Šprem M , Škrablin S , Kalafatić D , Bubić‐Filipi Lj , Miličić D 
Published: July 2002

AbstractObjective: To correlate pregnancy outcome with complications in pregnancy and transplantation‐to‐pregnancy interval in renal transplant recipients in Croatia. Method: Data on 23 pregnancies after prepregnancy stabilization of blood pressure and normalization of graft function were retrospectively analyzed. Result: The mean interval between transplantation and conception was 3.1 years. Primary renal disease was chronic glomerulonephritis in 7, chronic pyelonephritis in 7 and agenesis of right kidney and stenosis of left renal artery in 1 patient. There were 10 term and 5 preterm deliveries, 6 induced and 2 spontaneous abortions. The mean gestational age was 38.1 weeks and the mean newborn birthweight was 3015 g. The prematurity rate was 21.7%. Patients with arterial hypertension in pregnancy, elevated serum creatinine level and bacteriuria, as well as those with conception occurring less than 2 years after transplantation, had a higher rate of therapeutic and spontaneous abortions, preterm deliveries and low birth weight infants. Conclusion: The interval between transplantation and conception, as well as allograft function during pregnancy, seem to be of great importance for successful obstetric outcome in renal transplant patients.
Current approach to STD management in women
Authors: Amaral E 
Published: July 2002

AbstractHIV infection was recognized as a new sexually transmitted disease (STD) at the beginning of the last decade. The knowledge of risk factors for sexual transmission of HIV changed the focus on STD to a broader perspective for prevention and control of HIV infection, and consequently of STD. Barriers to STD control include cultural aspects, difficulties in changing sexual behavior, asymptomatic disease in women and expensive and inaccessible tests for diagnosis. The classical clinical approach based on etiologic treatment has never been achieved by developing countries. The international community has been searching for new approaches. Syndromic management and mass treatment are strategies recently found as useful. Nevertheless the best approach to endocervicitis by Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Chlamydia trachomatis remain problematic. Then, the current approach to STD management must include: prompt attention to every patient seeking care for STD; early diagnosis and treatment; delivery of short term treatment at the clinic; education on STD/HIV; screening for other STDs with pre‐ and post‐test counseling; counseling on risk reduction; provision of condoms; integration of STD services with family planning, prenatal and gynecological services.
Contraception‐21
Authors: Fathalla M.F. 
Published: July 2002

AbstractA Contraception‐21 strategy was adopted by the Rockefeller Foundation in 1993. The objective of the strategy is to mobilize and lift up the whole field of contraceptive research, to develop novel contraceptive approaches for the next century. The premize of the strategy is that, in spite of technological advances in the past few decades, current contraceptive choices are still inadequate to meet present and rapidly expanding future needs, particularly in developing countries. The central theme of the strategy is that it should be driven by the unmet needs of women, and not by a demographic imperative or by scientific opportunity alone. Two essential requirements are: mobilization of the science, particularly the new advances in cell and molecular biology, to provide the needed tools; and mobilization of industry to provide the needed resources.