bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
POTENSI DAN PEMANFAATAN MIKROORGANISME DALAM PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT TULAR NYAMUK
Authors: Mahdalena Vivin , Ni'mah Tanwirotun 
Published: November 2021

Beberapa nyamuk adalah vektor berbagai penyakit seperti demam berdarah dengue (DBD) dan malaria. Salah satu cara menurunkan angka penyakit tular nyamuk adalah dengan memutus rantai penularan dengan mencegah gigitan nyamuk. Pencegahan gigitan nyamuk sebagian besar memakai cara kimiawi baik menggunakan obat nyamuk bakar, repelen, maupun insektisida lainnya. Dampak negatif penggunaan insektisida kimia mendorong pengembangan dan penggunaan metode pengendalian nyamuk sebagai alternatif seperti pengendalian biologi. Pengendalian biologi dapat menggunakan mikroorganisme atau organisme yang berukuran kecil. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan adalah dengan menggunakan penelusuran literatur melalui buku, jurnal penelitian dan web page dengan rentang tahun 2010 sampai dengan bulan Agustus tahun 2019. Mikroorganisme golongan bakteri dan fungi dapat dijadikan sebagai agen pengendali biologi untuk pengendalian nyamuk terutama untuk larvasida. Mikroorganisme ini terdiri dari Bacillus thuringiensis, Bacillus sphaericus, Bacillus subtilis, Wolbachia pipientis, Bacillus mycoides, Klebsiella ozaenae, Pseudomonas pseudomallei, Beauveria bassiana dan Metarhizium anisopliae. Pengendalian nyamuk menggunakan mikroorganisme telah dilakukan pada genus Aedes, Culex, Anopheles dan Mansonia.
PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI KESEHATAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DENGAN DETEKSI DINI DI KABUPATEN BANDUNG
Authors: Ridwan Wawan , Ruliansyah Andri , Yanuar Firda , Jajang Asep 
Published: November 2021

Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) diketahui merupakan masalah kesehatan di Indonesia sejak tahun 1968 dan terjadi peningkatan kematian di beberapa daerah. Tren kasus dan angka kematian bervariasi di Kabupaten Bandung selama periode tahun 2012-2016. Pada tahun 2012 ada 1.124 kasus dengan 11 kematian dan meningkat pada 2016 dengan 3.470 kasus dan 10 kematian. Salah satu penyebab peningkatan ini adalah minimnya sistem deteksi dini untuk mencegah wabah DBD. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun sistem informasi kesehatan yang dapat mempercepat pengolahan data dan bisa mendeteksi KLB DBD. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan desain kualitatif dengan menerapkan pendekatan model prototyping untuk membangun model sistem informasi kesehatan. Data didapatkan dari Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Bandung dan desain prototipe dari sistem informasi kesehatan penyakit DBD dengan deteksi dini KLB DBD dilakukan di institusi yang sama. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa sistem yang digunakan selama ini masih menggunakan entri manual dan pembangunan sistem informasi kesehatan bisa diterapkan dengan sempurna. Penelitian ini berhasil membangun konsep sistem informasi kesehatan yang bisa mempercepat entri data untuk mendeteksi KLB DBD. Sistem Informasi Kesehatan yang sedang dikembangkan ini bisa diterapkan di semua Dinas Kesehatan seluruh Indonesia untuk mempercepat pengolahan data DBD juga mendeteksi KLB DBD lebih dini.
Analytic Rubric in Evaluating the Continuous Assessment in Projects of Civil Engineering Undergraduate Students in Dynamics Subject
Authors: Muhammad Noh Nurbaiah , Md Zain Mohd Raizamzamani , Hamid Yazmin Sahol , Abu Bakar Ilyani Akmar , Mohamad Mazlina 
Published: November 2021

Abstract: This paper presents the assessment of a continuous assessment in a project for the Dynamics subject using an analytic rubric. Dynamics subject should improve the ability of students to evaluate and solve problems using well-understood basic concepts implemented in a simple logical manner. It focuses on the proper interpretation and application of the concepts of mechanics to the solution of engineering problems. To achieve the objective of being able to examine the issue of mechanics, students were asked to prepare a poster that must consist of the real-life application of dynamics, which they must incorporate in the sense of their poster the definition plus the use of basic fundamental principles. An analytic rubric was used as a scaffold in the evaluation of the continuous assessment of undergraduate students of civil engineering in the Dynamics subject. The continuous assessment referred to was the evaluation of a project called 'Poster Dynamics in Life.' Using analytic rubrics, lecturers in this engineering subject (Dynamics) may specifically list evaluation criteria to improve the synchronization of learning, instruction, and assessment. Besides, students may then use the rubric to organize their assigned project, describe goals, define and concentrate efforts where appropriate, identify concerns relevant to the project, and control the process in an attempt to construct a high-quality project. The results from this assessment show that most of the students achieved all the performance criteria at an acceptable level.
Keywords: Undergraduates, Program outcomes, Dynamics subject, Assessment, Rubrics
Mundos alternativos. Creatividad y surrealismo en los libros de artista de Moisès Villèlia
Authors: Bazán de Huerta Moisés 
Published: November 2021

Moisès Villèlia (Barcelona, 1928-1994) es uno de los artistas más originales de la vanguardia española, aunque su trayectoria no ha sido suficientemente reconocida. Como escultor incorporó nuevos materiales, destacando sus livianas creaciones en caña de bambú. Con este medio realizó móviles y esculturas abstractas de personalidad inconfundible.
Pero a su obra escultórica hay que añadir su pasión por la escritura y su labor como dibujante e ilustrador. La unión de estas facetas generó varios libros de artista; algunos fueron editados y otros permanecieron inéditos. Este artículo aporta y analiza seis proyectos, casi todos desconocidos: Estado de cuentas, Los engranajes, El diluvio universal, El bambú y la luna, Fisuras en el espejo y La unidad de los conjuntos.
Distribution of edible, toxic and medicinal wild mushrooms in Europe and Bulgaria
Authors: Dimitrova Tsonka 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The scientific interest in wild mushrooms continuously increases worldwide. In the present review article, the results from some recent investigations by Bulgarian and foreign authors devoted to the current distribution of some edible, toxic and medicinal wild mushroom species in Bulgaria and some European countries are summarized. Some newly-recognized mushrooms are indicated. The examinations of wild mushroom safety under the conditions of environmental contamination deserve special attention, too. The scientists from European countries and Bulgaria have essential contributions to the field of the mushroom identification and distribution.
Ethnomycological research in the field of wild mushrooms and medicinal plants
Authors: Dimitrova Tsonka 
Published: November 2021

AbstractDuring the recent years, there is an increased interest in the problems of wild mushrooms and medicinal plants in all over the world. An intensive research is currently performed in order to further clarify the peculiarities of numerous edible, toxic and cultivated wild mushrooms and medicinal plants. Both traditional and contemporary knowledge of the population is assessed by means of a variety of ethnomycological and ethnobotanical methods. The manners of usage by the population of wild edible mushroom and medicinal plants are intensively studied in many countries, too. In the present review article, the results from some recent investigations by Bulgarian and foreign authors devoted to the knowledge and use of some popular wild mushrooms and medicinal plants are summarized. The necessity for the intensification of the collaborative ethnomycological and ethnobotanical research in Europe is outlined.
Metaphysical Nature of Social Groups
Authors: Berber Andrea , Đorđević Strahinja 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
In this paper, we consider the relative significance of concrete and abstract features for the identity and persistence of a group. The theoretical background for our analysis is the position according to which groups are realizations of structures. Our main argument is that the relative significance of the abstract features (structural organization of the group) with respect to the significance of concrete features (the group’s members) can vary across different types of groups. The argumentation will be backed by introducing the examples in which we show that this difference in significance can affect the identity and persistence of the group.
New solvability condition of 2-d nonlocal boundary value problem for Poisson’s operator on rectangle
Authors: Dovletov Dovlet M. 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Differential and difference interpretations of a nonlocal boundary value problem for Poisson’s equation in open rectangular domain are studied. New solvability conditions are obtained in respect of existence, uniqueness and a priori estimate of the classical solution. Second order of accuracy difference scheme is presented.
Condition Assessment of Subsurface Drained Areas and Investigation of their Operational Efficiency by Field Inspection and Remote Sensing Methods
Authors: Túri Norbert , Rakonczai János , Bozán Csaba 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The extreme weather events highlight the need to develop action concepts to maintain agricultural production security in the future. Hydrological extremes can occur within a year in the form of surplus water (i.e. inland excess water), water scarcity or even drought. These adverse effects are influenced, inhibited and also facilitated by human activity. Previously, complex amelioration interventions, including subsurface drainage, aimed to improve the productivity of agricultural areas with unfavourable water management properties. The current efficiency of the subsurface drain networks in the regulation of groundwater level or soil moisture content can be questioned from several aspects. After the end of the socialist era (after 1990s), lack of maintenance and operation tasks have become typical, and are still a problem today in Hungary. Unfortunately, there is no exact national cadastre on the tile drained areas, and data is only available to a limited extent in the original amelioration plan documentations. In the present study, we aimed to reveal the possibilities of delineating the subsurface drained areas, and to develop a new method of condition assessment. Three tile drained study sites were selected on the Great Hungarian Plain in Central Europe. Our field investigations revealed the typical problems of the drained areas: (1) excessive vegetation of the receiving channels; (2) inadequate condition of the receiving main channel bed; (3) soil compaction in multiple layers above the drainage network; and (4) poor condition of outlets of the drain pipes. The developed methodology enabled us to evaluate the soil and the surface/subsurface water of the tile drained areas, and the technical condition of the drains. The necessary action plans or treatments were also outlined to replace the unused drain networks into use. Based on the scientific literature, we also sketched the target conditions and technological solutions that are required for the installation of new drains. The organization of the derived data into a GIS database could serve as a basis for the development of a cadastre of the tile drained areas based on a regional approach.
Temporal Relationship of Increased Palaeodischarges and Late Glacial Deglaciation Phases on the Catchment of River Maros/Mureş, Central Europe
Authors: Bartyik Tamás , Sipos György , Filyó Dávid , Kiss Tímea , Urdea Petru , Timofte Fabian 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
River Maros/Mureş has one of the largest alluvial fans in the Carpathian Basin. On the surface of the fan several very wide, braided channels can be identified, resembling increased discharges during the Late Glacial. In our study we investigated the activity period of the largest channel of them, formed under a bankfull discharge three times higher than present day values. Previous investigations dated the formation of the palaeochannel to the very end of the Pleistocene by dating a point bar series upstream of the selected site. Our aim was to obtain further data on the activity period of the channel and to investigate temporal relationships between maximum palaeodischarges, deglaciation phases on the upland catchment and climatic amelioration during the Late Pleistocene.
The age of sediment samples was determined by optically stimulated luminescence (OSL). The investigation of the luminescence properties of the quartz extracts also enabled the assessment of sediment delivery dynamics in comparison to other palaeochannels on the alluvial fan.
OSL age results suggest that the activity of the channel is roughly coincident with, but slightly older than the previously determined ages, meaning that the main channel forming period started at 13.50±0.94 ka and must have ended by 8.64±0.82 ka. This period cannot directly be related to the major phases of glacier retreat on the upland catchments, and in terms of other high discharge channels only the activity of one overlaps with a major deglaciation phase at ~17-18 ka. Based on these, high palaeodischarges can be rather related to increased Late Glacial runoff, resulted by increasing precipitation and scarce vegetation cover on the catchment. Meanwhile, the quartz luminescence sensitivity of the investigated channel refers to fast sediment delivery from upland subcatchments. Therefore, the retreat of glaciers could affect alluvial processes on the lowland by increasing sediment availability, which contributed to the development of large braided palaeochannels.
Statistical Analysis of Weather Parameters for Sustainable Flight Operation in Nigeria
Authors: Olabode Abiodun Daniel 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The recent complications in the weather system, which oftentimes lead to flight cancellation, delay and diversion have become a critical issue in Nigeria. This study however considers the weather related parameters and their impacts on flight disruption in the country. Weather data (on thunderstorm, wind speed and direction, visibility and cloud cover) and flight data (delay, cancellation and diversion) were collected from Murtala International Airport, Ikeja-Lagos, Nigeria. The data covered the period between 2005 and 2020. However, Regional Climate Models (RCMs) were also used to run climate data projections between year 2020 and 2035 in the study region. The study employed Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) software for the descriptive and inferential analysis. Time series analysis, Pearson Moment Correlation for interrelationship among the weather parameters and the flight disruption data, and multiple linear regression analysis were applied to determine the influence of weather parameters on flight disruption data. Results show that cloud cover and high visibility are negatively correlated. Wind speed has positive relationship with wind direction; and an inverse relationship between visibility, thunderstorm, and fog. Direct relationship exists between highest visibility and thick dust, wind speed and cloud cover. Thick dust, wind speed and cloud cover indicate increased visibility level in the study area. Flight delay is prominent over flight diversion and cancellation, which indicates their relevance in air traffic of the study area. The prediction model indicates high degree of cloud cover at the beginning of every year and later declines sharply in 2035, the visibility flattens out by the year 2025, and low pattern of thick dust was calculated in the same pattern in 2011, 2016 and 2027. Based on this conclusion, the study recommends accurate weather reporting and strict compliance to safety regulations, and attention should be paid to changing pattern of weather parameters in order to minimize fight related disasters.
Definitive radiotherapy for squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity: a single-institution experience
Authors: Lang Kristin , Baur Melissa , Held Thomas , Shafie Rami El , Moratin Julius , Freudlsperger Christian , Zaoui Karim , Bougatf Nina , Hoffmann Jürgen , Plinkert Peter K. , Debus Jürgen , Adeberg Sebastian 
Published: November 2021

Abstract

Background
Surgery is standard of care for oral cavity cancer (OCC). We provide a single-institution experience using definitive radiotherapy (RT) with or without concurrent systemic therapy for primary unresectable OCC.

Patients and methods
We retrospectively examined 49 patients with non-metastatic primary unresectable OCC treated with definitive RT between 2000 and 2019. The majority of patients (63.3%) were treated with definitive chemoradiotherapy while 26.5% were given single-agent cetuximab weekly simultaneous to definitive RT. Five patients were treated with definitive RT alone because of limited disease and no nodal involvement.

Results
Median follow-up was 73 months (range, 6–236 months), median progression free survival (PFS) was 42 months (range, 2–157 months), median local disease-free survival (LDFS) was 44 months (range, 2–157 months) and median overall survival (OS) from the time of RT initiation was 52 months (range, 5–236 months). There were 65.3% locoregional failures, 84.4% local and 15.6% distant metastasis. The majority of patients with local failure presented with American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) Stage III–IV disease (59.2%). The 5-year Kaplan-Meier estimates for OS (III–IV vs. I–II) was 22.8% vs. 54.2 % (p = 0.03, HR 2.090, 1.1–4.2). Patients who were treated with systemic therapy had a significant better 5-year overall survival compared to those with RT alone (43.9% vs. 23.1%, p = 0.05, 1.0–4.1). RT with doses less than 70 Gy (p = 0.046, HR 2.1 (1.0–4.5) was associated with worse overall survival. Mucositis was the most common ≥ grade 3 acute toxicity and occurred in 19 patients (39%). Incidences of chronic toxicities were loss of taste, trismus, osteoradionecrosis and xerostomia.

Conclusions
Definitive RT with or without concurrent systemic agents in patients with unresectable OCC resulted in an eloquent rate of locoregional control and good overall survival rates and is currently the best available treatment option in this patient collective.
Verification of an optimizer algorithm by the beam delivery evaluation of intensity-modulated arc therapy plans
Authors: Pocza Tamas , Szegedi Domonkos , Major Tibor , Pesznyak Csilla 
Published: November 2021

Abstract

Background
In the case of dynamic radiotherapy plans, the fractionation schemes can have dosimetric effects. Our goal was to define the effect of the fraction dose on the plan quality and the beam delivery.

Materials and methods
Treatment plans were created for 5 early-stage lung cancer patients with different dose schedules. The planned total dose was 60 Gy, fraction dose was 2 Gy, 3 Gy, 5 Gy, 12 Gy and 20 Gy. Additionally renormalized plans were created by changing the prescribed fraction dose after optimization. The dosimetric parameters and the beam delivery parameters were collected to define the plan quality and the complexity of the treatment plans. The accuracy of dose delivery was verified with dose measurements using electronic portal imaging device (EPID).

Results
The plan quality was independent from the used fractionation scheme. The fraction dose could be changed safely after the optimization, the delivery accuracy of the treatment plans with changed prescribed dose was not lower. According to EPID based measurements, the high fraction dose and dose rate caused the saturation of the detector, which lowered the gamma passing rate. The aperture complexity score, the gantry speed and the dose rate changes were not predicting factors for the gamma passing rate values.

Conclusions
The plan quality and the delivery accuracy are independent from the fraction dose, moreover the fraction dose can be changed safely after the dose optimization. The saturation effect of the EPID has to be considered when the action limits of the quality assurance system are defined.
Osteoarkeologi Rangka Manusia Situs Leang Kado’4, Maros, Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Fakhri Fakhri , Murti Delta Bayu Murti , Hakim Budianto Hakim , Nur Muhammad Nur , Duli Akin Duli , Muda Khadijah Tahir Muda 
Published: November 2021

Pembahasan utama dalam penelitian ini adalah uraian osteoarkeologis terkait temuan rangka manusia situs prasejarah Leang Kado‘ 4 di kawasan karst Simbang, Maros, Sulawesi Selatan. Sebagai bagian dari kajian bioarkeologi, uraian ini meliputi penentuan jenis kelamin, usia kematian, rata-rata tinggi badan, afinitas ras, dan jumlah individu minimal yang ada di Situs Leang Kado‘ 4 sebagai bagian aktivitas penguburan. Metode penelitian menerapkan langkah kerja analisis dalam kajian bioarkeologi yang juga diterapkan dalam disiplin antropologi ragawi. Langkah kerja analisis tersebut, meliputi: identifikasi, pengukuran, komparasi, dan penghitungan estimasi jumlah individu minimal dalam sebuah himpunan data. Penelitian ini berkesimpulan bahwa sisa rangka manusia di situs Leang Kado‘ 4 memiliki kesamaan dengan dua jenis ras manusia, yaitu ras populasi Sahul-Pacific dikenal pula sebagai Australo-Papuan atau Australomelanesoid dan ras populasi Asia atau Mongoloid. Hadirnya data ini diharapkan menjadi salah satu bahan pertimbangan rekomendasi kebijakan berwawasan pembangunan karakter budaya bangsa yang mengedepankan kebhinekaan asal usul dengan data temuan rangka manusia.

This research aims to provide an osteoarchaeological analysis of the human skeletons found at the prehistoric site of Leang Kado‘ 4 in Simbang karst area, Maros, South Sulawesi. As a part of bioarchaeological studies, the analysis included the determination of sex, age at death, average height, racial affinity, and the minimum number of individuals at the site as part of the burial activities. The research employed the analytical process that is commonly carried out in bioarchaeological and physical anthropological studies. The analytical process consists of identification, measurement, comparison, and estimation of the minimum number of individuals in a data set. It is concluded that the human skeletal remains at Leang Kado‘ 4 site share several similarities with two human races, i.e. Sahul-Pacific race also known as Australo-Papuan or Australomelanesoid and Asian or Mongoloid race. It is expected that all this data can be used as a base for developing policies oriented to the development of the national character and culture by emphisizing the diversity of the people’s origins, which is supported by data on human skeletal remains.
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PEMAHAMAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN DESA DI KECAMATAN AJIBARANG
Authors: Nusron Lulu Amalia , Andrini Tika 
Published: November 2021

Tujuan dari riset kali ini adalah untuk melihat adakah pengaruh beberapa variabel yang digunakan seperti tingkat pendidikan, kualitas pelatihan, dan pengalaman kerja aparatur desa terhadap pemahaman laporan keuangan desa yang ada di kecamatan Ajibarang. Riset ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling dalam pengambilan sampel dan akhirnya mendapatkan data dari 42 responden. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dengan menyebar kuesioner kepada responden tersebut. Setelah mendapatkan semua data untuk kemudian dilakukan uji validitas, reliabilitas, dan uji pengaruh menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengalaman kerja aparatur desa pada kecamatan Ajibarang berpengaruh positif terhadap pemahaman laporan keuangan desa, sedangkan tingkat pendidikan dan kualitas pelatihan tidak berpengaruh terhadap pemahaman laporan keuangan desa di kecamatan Ajibarang. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan dampak bagi aparatur desa terutama di desa-desa Kecamatan Ajibarang, agar lebih meningkatkan kinerjanya serta memperhatikan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pemahaman laporan keuangan desa. Selain itu, hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan bahan evaluasi kepada aparatur desa tentang pentingnya pemahaman dalam mengelola keuangan desa.