bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Managers' Equity Incentives and Asymmetric Cost Behavior
Authors: Brisker Eric R. , Park Jong Chool , Song Hakjoon 
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT
Recent research documents the phenomenon of sticky cost behavior where costs change asymmetrically between an increase and a decrease in sales and attributes this behavior to managers' deliberate decisions. In this paper, we test the relationship between sticky cost behavior and equity incentives. We find that a measure of the sensitivity of managerial wealth to stock price (delta) is positively related to sticky costs where costs increase more quickly in response to a sales increase than they decline in response to a sales decrease. Conversely, we find that a measure of the sensitivity of managerial wealth to stock volatility (vega) is positively related to anti-sticky costs where costs increase to a lesser extent in response to a sales increase than they decline in response to a sales decrease. These results indicate the importance that equity incentives have on managerial resource adjustment decisions in response to changes in firm activity levels.
JEL Classifications: G32; G34.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN LEARNING CYCLE “5E” UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI DAN PRESTASI BELAJAR KOMUNIKASI INDUSTRI PARIWISATA
Authors: Aryantini Ni Putu 
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus pembelajaran di kelas X AP1 SMK Negeri 2 Singaraja pada semester genap tahun pelajaran 2019/2020 yang terdiri atas 40 orang siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan motivasi dan prestasi belajar Komunikasi Industri Pariwisata siswa. Data motivasi belajar siswa dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan lembar angket/kuisioner. Data prestasi belajar siswa diperoleh dengan menggunakan nilai tes prestasi belajar. Metode analisis datanya adalah deskriptif baik untuk data kualitatif maupun data kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Learning Cycle “5E” dalam pembelajaran Komunikasi Industri Pariwisata dapat meningkatkan motivasi dan prestasi belajar siswa. Ini terbukti dari hasil yang diperoleh dimana motivasi belajar siswa meningkat sebesar 6,88 dari rata-rata 41,35 dengan kategori tinggi pada siklus I menjadi 48,23 dengan kategori sangat tinggi pada siklus II dan prosentase keberhasilan meningkat sebesar 39% dari 48 % pada siklus I menjadi 87 % pada siklus II dan prestasi belajar siswa meningkat sebesar 0,74 dari rata-rata 7,25 pada siklus I menjadi 7,99 pada siklus II, daya serap (DS) siswa meningkat sebesar 7,4 % dari 72,5 % pada siklus I menjadi 79,9 % pada siklus II, ketuntasan belajar (KB) siswa meningkat sebesar 14% dari 83 % pada siklus I menjadi 97 % pada siklus II. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Learning Cycle “5E” dalam pembelajaran Komunikasi Industri Pariwisata dapat meningkatkan Motivasi dan Prestasi Belajar Komunikasi Industri Pariwisata Siswa Kelas X AP1 SMK Negeri 2 Singaraja Semester Genap Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020.
Merging Fact, Fiction and Myth: Reading TD Ramakrishnan’s Sugandhi Enna Aandaal Devanayaki as a Historiographic Metafiction
Authors: Varghese Subin 
Published: March 2021

TD Ramakrishnan’s novel Sugandhi Enna Aandaal Devanayaki is a mixture of the mythological, metaphysical and historical into a fictional space which transcends the boundaries of nation. The novel is a quest for retelling the historical trauma of Sreelanka. In the search for Sugandhi a Tamil liberation activist, the narrator stumbles upon the mythical Sugandhi from the folklore, creating tension between faction and reality. In the search for the mythical Sugandhi Ramakrishnan uses ‘SusinaSupina’ and arrives at Devanayaki belonging to 7th century AD Pallava Dynasty. As fact, fiction and myth blur into the contemporary social space, the myth of Devanayaki merges with Rajani Thirinagame creating the notion of the alternate history from a female perspective. In the novel History blurs into myth, reality into fiction, contemporary into past, individual into society and body into spirit.TD Ramakrishnan deconstructs the millennium old Tamil- Sinhalese political history using the alternate history from mythology and folklore. This paper is an attempt to read the novel Sugandhi Enna AandaalDevanayaki as a Historiographic metafiction.
Ways to Develop Employability Skills in Teaching Translation to Final-Year Students
Authors: Anisimova A. G. , McNeilly E. 
Published: March 2021

This paper considers methodology and pedagogical approaches used in higher education in the United Kingdom and Russia in developing transferable employability skills when teaching final-year undergraduates. The paper analyses outcomes of introducing innovative approaches to teaching translation at the University of Bristol and at Lomonosov Moscow State University (MSU).The MSU approach is aimed at the development of self-motivation, continual learning, ability to influence others through effective communication while at the same time developing students’ discipline-related skills in the field of translation studies.The innovation introduced at the University of Bristol involves a move from traditional classroom-based delivery of a final-year undergraduate translation module to a blended e-learning approach, thus addressing organisational needs (developing an effective mechanism of peer assessment in large translation classes) while achieving a higher quality of work and developing valuable employability skills.The primary objective is to show the students that they can improve their translation and analytical skills through conducting research online and by interacting with the other members of the group using a virtual learning environment. Recent results confirm that both approaches proved to be extremely beneficial. The students developed a better awareness of what is expected of them in assessed assignments. They enhanced their discipline-related skills in the field of translation studies. Their communication skills, ability to provide constructive feedback and analyse their own and other students’ work have also significantly improved. This contributed to the development of transferable employability skills including working as part of a team, critical thinking, communicating and influencing, problem solving, decision making and time management.
Mother-Child Communication Pattern on Awe-Awe Doer Family: A Study in Kalibaru Manis Village Banyuwangi Regency
Authors: Saputri Senny Weyara Dienda , Khutobah Khutobah , Risqiana Dwi 
Published: March 2021

This research focused on describing communication pattern between mother and her young child in awe-awe doer family. The study held in Kalibaru Manis village in Banyuwangi regency, Indonesia, with descriptive qualitative methodology. There’re three mothers participated as informants, all of them are awe-awe doer and likely to bring their children when working on the street. The result shows that there are protective communication pattern in mother-young children relationship, with varied level of controlling behaviour and disciplinary techniques used in the family that depend on the importance of discipline and level of the mother’s confidence to assert discipline to the children. When awe-awe is not the main income of the family, the mother does not put much control on their children about it. Awe-awe then become unique opportunities for the children to decide for themselves.
Influências da depressão na psoríase: uma relação bidirecional
Authors: Rua Mariana Olympio , Gandra Milena Ferreira , Santos Julia Oliveira , Carneiro Rodrigo Lage , Silva Juliana de Oliveira , Amaral Camila Silva , Barbosa Luana Caetano , Aguiar Natália Bigossi , Viol Giovanna Antonelli Melo , Dos Santos Débora Glenda 
Published: March 2021

Objetivo: O presente artigo buscou discutir a relação existente entre a psoríase e a depressão, pretendendo apresentar informações que correlacionam de que forma a piora da psoríase pode intensificar os sintomas depressivos, bem como o aumento dos sintomas depressivos pode levar à progressão da psicodermatose. Revisão bibliográfica: Foi demonstrado que o tratamento antidepressivo contribui para o manejo da patologia dermatológica, assim como inibidores de Fator de Necrose Tumoral (TNF), usados no tratamento da psoríase, colaboram com a melhora dos sintomas depressivos, uma vez que ambas têm relação com a liberação elevada de citocinas pró-inflamatórias. Entretanto, o mecanismo exato de como a inflamação intervém nas duas patologias ainda não está elucidado por completo. Considerações finais: Assim, é necessário um tratamento multidimensional e que leve em consideração o aspecto psicológico, social e de bem-estar físico, visto que a psoríase não apresenta cura e o tratamento da depressão minimizaria os efeitos adversos dessa dermatose.
Manifestações clínicas da síndrome de burnout em profissionais e estudantes de medicina: uma revisão bibliográfica
Authors: Pio Isabhella Oliveira Marques , Teixeira Alice Rodrigues , Dos Santos Brenda Barreto , Coelho Carla Fonseca , Couto Hian Carlos , De Souza João Inácio Pereira , Militão Mariana Nicolau , Soares Gustavo Fonseca Genelhu 
Published: March 2021

Objetivo: Analisar e descrever as manifestações clínicas da Síndrome de Burnout nos profissionais e estudantes de medicina, levando em consideração sua abordagem física, psíquica e emocional, bem como avaliar as consequências dessa síndrome na vida profissional e pessoal do médico e de seus pacientes. Revisão bibliográfica: A partir de uma revisão narrativa sobre o tema, verificou-se a crescente prevalência da Síndrome de Burnout entre os estudantes de medicina e os profissionais médicos, agravada pelo momento atual de enfrentamento à pandemia do COVID-19. Evidenciou-se que a síndrome se caracteriza em três dimensões, a saber: por exaustão emocional, despersonalização e baixa realização profissional. Considerações finais: É de extrema importância que sejam desenvolvidas formas de enfrentamento, individuais e institucionais, com a finalidade de atenuar os problemas existentes no ambiente de trabalho, diminuir as dificuldades apresentadas, dar suporte aos trabalhadores, propiciar-lhes melhores condições de vida dentro e fora da instituição e, por consequência, melhorar a qualidade do cuidado prestado ao indivíduo.
EVALUASI DAMPAK PENYALURAN PEMBIAYAAN MIKRO SYARIAH PADA KESETARAAN, KEADILAN GENDER DAN INKLUSI SOSIAL
Authors: Hazmi Faiqul , Nafisah Zahrotun 
Published: March 2021

Pembiayaan mikro mempunyai manfaat besar terhadap kesetaraan dan keadilan gender antara laki-laki dan perempuan, (1) Secara finansial berdampak pada peningkatan kepemilikan aset individual pada perempuan, Meningkatnya nilai tawar perempuan dalam pengambilan keputusan berhubungan penggunaan pembiayaan dan pendapatan. (2) Non-finansial, menjadikan perempuan mempunyai akses dan kontrol terhadap sumber daya intangible seperti informasi dan pengaruhnya terhadap lingkungan guna meningkatkan perannya dalam sosial kemasyarakatan serta rasa percaya diri. Namun kebijakan pembiayaan pada lembaga keuangan belum sepenuhnya memihak pada keadilan gender, Pemikiran ini didasarkan pada hasil penelitian (1) Apabila dilakukan perbandingan aksesibilitas laki-laki dan perempuan jumlah laki-laki lebih banyak dibandingkan perempuan pada pembiayaan mikro individual. seharusnya ada regulasi yang memberikan akses lebih mudah bagi perempuan untuk mendapatkan pembiayaan, karena dalam kondisi bersaing, perempuan relatif kalah dibandingkan laki-laki. (2) Adanya paradoks dimana perempuan dianggap sebagai penabung yang baik mampu secara rutin menyisihkan penghasilanya namun pada pembiayaan semakin besar nilai nominalnya semakin sedikit porsi perempuan dibandingkan laki-laki. (3) Sulitnya data pilah gender, informasi aksesibilitas pembiayaan berdasarkan perempuan dan laki-laki tidak bisa dengan mudah didapatkan, hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa membahas pembiayaan berdasarkan gender belum menjadi mainstream dan kepentingan publik. (4) Pembiayaan mikro semakin memperberat beban perempuan, selain ber-tanggungjawab pada pekerjaan rumah tangga, di tambah mencukupi kebutuhan keluarga.
Wildfire severity reduces richness and alters composition of soil fungal communities in boreal forests of western Canada
Authors: Day Nicola , Dunfield KE , Johnstone JF , Mack MC , Turetsky MR , Walker XJ , White AL , Baltzer JL 
Published: March 2021

© 2019 John Wiley & Sons Ltd Wildfire is the dominant disturbance in boreal forests and fire activity is increasing in these regions. Soil fungal communities are important for plant growth and nutrient cycling postfire but there is little understanding of how fires impact fungal communities across landscapes, fire severity gradients, and stand types in boreal forests. Understanding relationships between fungal community composition, particularly mycorrhizas, and understory plant composition is therefore important in predicting how future fire regimes may affect vegetation. We used an extreme wildfire event in boreal forests of Canada's Northwest Territories to test drivers of fungal communities and assess relationships with plant communities. We sampled soils from 39 plots 1 year after fire and 8 unburned plots. High-throughput sequencing (MiSeq, ITS) revealed 2,034 fungal operational taxonomic units. We found soil pH and fire severity (proportion soil organic layer combusted), and interactions between these drivers were important for fungal community structure (composition, richness, diversity, functional groups). Where fire severity was low, samples with low pH had higher total fungal, mycorrhizal, and saprotroph richness compared to where severity was high. Increased fire severity caused declines in richness of total fungi, mycorrhizas, and saprotrophs, and declines in diversity of total fungi and mycorrhizas. The importance of stand age (a surrogate for fire return interval) for fungal composition suggests we could detect long-term successional patterns even after fire. Mycorrhizal and plant community composition, richness, and diversity were weakly but significantly correlated. These weak relationships and the distribution of fungi across plots suggest that the underlying driver of fungal community structure is pH, which is modified by fire severity. This study shows the importance of edaphic factors in determining fungal community structure at large scales, but suggests these patterns are mediated by interactions between fire and forest stand composition.
RUMAH GADANG : RUANG DAN BUDAYA MAKAN DALAM SIKLUS HIDUP MASYARAKAT MINANGKABAU
Authors: Surya Vania Dwi Amanda , Adhitama Gregorius Prasetyo 
Published: March 2021

Padang restaurants with specialty food rendang represent the Minangkabau's eating culture. The effect of modernization and media social in the eating culture has indistinct the origin of Minangkabau's eating culture and leads to the uniformity of design, mostly its space and physical elements in the traditional building. Whereas in the roots, eating activities according to the Minangkabau custom still carried out, such as Makan Bajamba. It is essential to study the origin of Minangkabau space and eating culture before learning design development. The main problem is how the relationship between space and eating culture in the life cycle of Minangkabau society carried out at Rumah Gadang. By using a mix-method, a qualitative approach is a case study at Rumah Gadang Istana Rajo Alam Tuanku Disambah and quantitative approaches using space syntax analysis on the dimensions of connectivity and integrity. Data were from literature studies, interviews, and direct observations on how Rumah Gadang facilitated eating activities. The result shows that Rumah Gadang effectively assisted the eating culture in the life cycle of its people. The space configuration in the process of eating activities is following the roles of women and men based on a matrilineal kinship system. The seat position rules for Minangkabau men from the matrilineal kinship system divided Ruang Lepas into smaller areas, marked by walls, columns, and seprah clothes. All space of eating activities is a social space where interactions took place as a reflection of Minangkabau customs. The space syntax analysis clarifies the relationship between space and eating activities based on the matrilineal kinship system and the social interactions that occur with the space used. For future research, the space syntax analysis is useful as a perspective to learn the relationship between space and culture.
PENGARUH PENGUNGKAPAN IDENTITAS ETIS ISLAM, AGENCY COST DAN INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN (STUDI PADA BANK UMUM SYARIAH YANG TERDAFTAR DI OTORITAS JASA KEUANGAN PERIODE 2016-2018)
Authors: Mursidah Mursidah , Yunina Yunina , Zahara Meutia 
Published: March 2021

Abstract: This study aimed to examine the influence of the Islamic ethical indentity disclosure, agency cost, and intellectual capital to the financial performance proxied by return on asset (ROA) in Islamic commercial bank in 2016-2018. Secondary data were used from annual report were published on the website etch Islamic bank between 2016-2018. The purposive sampling method using in this research, so there are theerten Islamic banks are object of research. The analytical method used is multiple linier regresstion analysis using the SPSS 20 softwer program. The results of this study shows that partial of the Islamic ethical identity disclosure have not effect on the financial performance proxied by return on asset (ROA) in Islamic commercial bank, the agency cost have effect negative on the financial performance proxied by return on asset (ROA) in Islamic commercial bank, and intellectual capital have effect positif on the financial performance proxied by return on asset (ROA) in Islamic commercial bank in 2016-2018. Keywords: Islamic ethical identity disclosure, agency cost intellectual capital, financial performance and ROA.
Impact of Instructional Scaffolding Approach on Secondary School Students Achievement in Mathematics
Authors: Ihechukwu Nwoke Bright 
Published: March 2021

The study investigated the impact of instructional scaffolding approach on secondary school students’ achievement in Mathematics. The study was carried out in Owerri Municipal Council of Imo State. The study was a quasi-experimental research type adopting the pre-test post test non equivalent control design in carrying out the study. A sample of 237 senior secondary school II (SS II) students consisting of 81 males and 156 females was used for the study. The instrument for data collection was a researcher made 30 items objective test questions titled “Mathematics Achievement Test (MAT)”. The instrument had reliability coefficient of 0.85 determined using Kuder Richardson 20 formula (KR20). The experiment group was taught mathematics using instructional scaffolding approach while the control group was taught using traditional approach. The data generated was analyzed using mean and standard deviation to answer research questions while Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) was used to test the hypotheses at 0.05 level of significance. The result of the study revealed that instructional scaffolding is effective in enhancing secondary school students’ achievement in mathematics and minimized gender bias. Based on the result it was recommended that mathematics teachers at secondary school level should apply instructional scaffolding approach in teaching to enhance students’ achievement.
KAJIAN PRONOMINA PERSONA DALAM CERPEN KESETIAAN ITU DAN IMPLIKASINYA BAGI PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI SMP/ANALYTIS OF PERSONAL PRONOUNS IN KESETIAAN ITU SHORT STORY AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR LEARNING INDONESIAN LANGUAGE AT JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Muhyidin Asep 
Published: March 2021

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji penggunaan pronomina persona dalam cerpen Kesetiaan Itu karya Hamsad Rangkuti. Data penelitian berupa satuan lingual berupa kalimat-kalimat yang mengandung pronomina persona. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini berupa sumber data tertulis berupa paragraf-paragraf yang terdapat pada cerpen. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data pada penelitian ini adalah metode dokumentasi dan metode catat. Penelitian ini menggunakan validitas semantik yaitu data mengenai pemarkah pronomina persona sebagai sarana kohesi hubungan antarkalimat dalam wacana cerpen dapat dimaknai sesuai dengan konteksnya. Instrumen penelitian berupa kartu data. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode agih. Hasil penelitian ditemukan sebanyak 173 pronomina persona pertama, 65 pronomina persona kedua, dan 192 pronomina persona ketiga. Semua pronomina persona yang ditemukan bersifat takrif. Pronomina persona yang paling banyak ditemukan berwujud aku, -mu dan -nya. Hasil penelitian dapat diimplikasikan dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia di SMP karena teks cerpen merupakan medium pembelajaran sastra. Siswa diharapkan dapat memahami penggunaan pronomina persona dalam teks cerpen. Karakter tokoh dalam cerpen tersebut dapat diteladani siswa dalam menjalani kehidupan nyata di masyarakat. Untuk itu, guru harus mampu membuat skenario pembelajaran di kelas.Kata kunci: pronomina persona, cerpen, pembelajaran bahasa IndonesiaAbstractThis study aims to describe the use of personal pronouns in Kesetiaan Itu short story by Hamsad Rangkuti. The data were lingual units in the form of sentences with personal pronouns. The data sources were paragraphs in the short story. The data were collected through documentation and note. They were analyzed by the distributive method. The findings show that there are 173 the first personal pronouns, 65 the second personal pronouns, and 192 the third personal pronouns. All personal pronouns were found are definitive. The most pronounced personal pronouns is aku, -mu, and -nya. The findings can be utilized in the Indonesian language learning at junior high schools because short stories are a medium of literary learning. Students are expected to understand use of personal pronouns in short stories. The characters in the short story can be emulated by students life in the community. For this reason, teachers must be able to create learning scenarios. Keywords: personal pronouns, short story, Indonesian language learning
Modern tendencies in the use of information and telecommunication technologies in the treatment of patients with cardiovascular diseases
Authors: Bockeria L. A. , Sokolskaya M. A. , Shvartz V. A. 
Published: March 2021

Cardiovascular diseases still occupy a leading position in the mortality rate in advanced countries and are the main cause of disability. The development of information and telecommunication technologies has led to qualitative changes in various spheres of society, including medicine. The concepts of "digital and e-health care", "telemedicine" have come to be widely used in clinical practice. Integration of "telecardiology" as one of the areas of digital healthcare into the clinic will bring apparent benefi ts to both, medical staff and patients.The use of information and telecommunication technologies for the implementation of programs for the primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular diseases, cardiac rehabilitation, monitoring of the cardiovascular system indicators, educational programs is relevant, promising and important.