bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The collaborative working group method for pre-trial knowledge mobilisation: a qualitative evaluation of a structured process for iteratively refining a complex intervention (DAFNEplus)
Authors: Breckenridge J. P. , Gossage-Worrall R. , Chadwick P. , De Zoysa N. , Elliott J. , Gianfrancesco C. , Hamilton K. , Heller S. , Lawton J. , Rankin D. , Stanton-Fay S. , Coates E. ,   On behalf of the DAFNEplus Collaborative Working Group, Beveridge Susan , Friel Elsie , Rogers Helen , Amiel Stephanie , Smith Emma , Cooke Debbie , Beckwith Anita , Richardson Liesl , Hopkins David , Cox Alison , Ferguson Carolin 
Published: December 2024

Abstract

Background
There is a lack of practical guidance about how to effectively mobilise knowledge at the pre-trial stage. Despite increased guidance on developing complex interventions in recent years, much of this focuses on the theory and principles behind high-quality intervention development, rather than the practical aspects of how this should be achieved. This paper shares the findings from an embedded, qualitative evaluation of the Collaborative Working Group (CWG) process, a structured approach we developed to iteratively refine a complex intervention prior to a randomised controlled trial.

Methods
The CWG was designed and delivered to support iterative refinements to a complex intervention pre-trial as part of the DAFNEplus research programme, a large intervention development study to refine and pilot a self-management education programme for people with type 1 diabetes. The CWG comprised monthly teleconferences and four strategically timed face-to-face meetings throughout the pre-trial period to support knowledge sharing between the practitioners delivering the pilot intervention and the researchers evaluating it. We conducted an embedded qualitative study to elicit CWG members’ experiences and to hear their views of the acceptability, feasibility and effectiveness of the approach. Data were generated through two focus groups with CWG members, four individual interviews with CWG facilitators and documentary analysis of meeting materials.

Results
This qualitative evaluation shows that participants generally found the CWG to be an acceptable, feasible and useful approach to supporting complex intervention refinement pre-trial. The qualitative findings highlight five critical elements that shape the success and acceptability of the CWG approach: funnelling knowledge over time, negotiating trust, balancing practicalities, making epistemic compromises and managing power and hierarchy in decision-making. The findings highlight the need to build in adequate time and resources to support trust-building and knowledge sharing throughout each stage in the research process, in addition to the benefits of creating boundary-spanning roles.

Conclusions
This paper showcases a practical approach to operationalising collaborative intervention refinement and development pre-trial, with tangible lessons and recommendations for future research teams. The paper adds new insights and practical guidance to the intervention development and knowledge mobilisation fields.
Non-invasive removal of a misplaced and knotted guidewire during ultrasound-guided central venous catheter insertion in a hybrid operating room: a case report
Authors: Matsushita Mizuho , Yamaguchi Yoshikazu , Yamashita Honoka , Yamauchi Chiyori , Hayami Hajime , Tobias Joseph D. , Inagawa Gaku 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Background
The standard of care for placement of a central venous catheter (CVC) includes a real-time ultrasound (US)-guided technique. We describe a rare case in which the guidewire penetrated the posterior wall of the vessel, forming a knot, which precluded simple removal. This occurred despite the procedure being performed under real-time US guidance. The guidewire was eventually removed under fluoroscopic guidance in a hybrid operation room.

Case presentation
An 89-year-old male underwent the placement of a CVC in the left internal jugular vein. During the US-guided procedure, the guidewire penetrated the posterior wall of the vessel and formed a knot, which impeded simple removal. This was confirmed by radiologic imaging. Using a short sheath and a push–pull technique, the radiologist was able to untangle the knot to allow for catheter removal. The guidewire was safely removed without vascular injury.

Conclusions
A very rare complication of guidewire knotting was observed despite the use of US-guidance during needle and wire placement. The use of US, computed tomography, and fluoroscopy were beneficial for diagnosis, while the hybrid operating room provided the optimal environment for the removal procedure.
Biochemical, histological, and molecular investigation of fish exposed to a brewery effluent
Authors: Olorunfemi Daniel I. , Nkemneme Gabriela-Mary O. , Afolabi Olumide , Ebisintei Precious , Okunoja Happiness B. , Orororo Osuvwe C. , Kpomah Enyohwo D. , Tesi Juliet N. 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Background
Breweries' industrial processes produce much effluent, which, if improperly managed, could contaminate the aquatic bodies that receive them. The effect of brewery effluent on fish health was investigated to assess the extent of pollution on the fish population. Samples of Clarias gariepinus L were exposed to varying concentrations of brewery effluent. After exposure, key biochemical indicators of oxidative stress response were analyzed. Messenger RNA expressions of genes associated with growth, reproduction, oxidative stress, and toxicity were quantified. The histopathological architecture of the liver was also examined.

Results
Exposure of fish to the brewery effluent increased conjugated diene and malondialdehyde levels, while the activity of antioxidant enzymes (catalase and SOD) significantly (p < 0.05) decreased relative to control fish. The effluent increased the mRNA expression of growth hormones (GHs), CAMKIIg, MEL1C, IL-1β, CYP11A, HSP70, and DMRT1, while decreasing the expression of HSD17B and FOXL2 when compared to control fish (p < 0.05). The histological study revealed liver degeneration from the normal architectural structure with simple steatosis and structurally enlarged central vein coupled with Mallory bodies.

Conclusion
The results indicate that effluent discharge from the brewery industry can harm fish population by altering antioxidant enzymes and expression of growth hormones. Hence, prior discharge into water bodies, industrial effluents should be effectively treated to meet standards and guidelines stipulated by environmental regulatory bodies.
The impact of curcumin supplementation on inflammatory processes and recovery in athletes
Authors: Rosińska-Lewandoska Dominika , Lewandowska Dominika , Morawska Maria , Jarosz Kinga , Wolff Anna , Kożuchowska Klaudia , Gruszka Szymon , Szewczyk Marcelina , Pilarz Dawid , Ufnal Julia 
Published: December 2024

Introduction
Athletes frequently encounter inflammation and muscle damage due to rigorous physical activities. These physiological processes, while necessary for adaptation, can delay recovery and hinder performance if excessive. Curcumin, a polyphenolic compound derived from turmeric, is recognized for its potent anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. This review examines the influence of curcumin supplementation on athletic recovery and inflammation, considering its mechanisms and applications.
Materials and Methods
A systematic literature review was conducted using PubMed and Google Scholar, incorporating 31 studies that included randomized controlled trials, meta-analyses, and experimental research. The keywords used were "curcumin," "inflammation," "recovery," and "athletic performance."
Analysis of the Literature
Curcumin's efficacy in reducing inflammation is linked to its ability to inhibit nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) and suppress pro-inflammatory cytokines like TNF-α and IL-6. Its antioxidant action neutralizes reactive oxygen species and upregulates antioxidant enzymes. These effects lead to reductions in muscle damage biomarkers, such as creatine kinase and lactate dehydrogenase, and improved recovery times. Advances in bioavailability through formulations like curcumin-piperine complexes enhance its practical applications in sports.
Conclusions
Curcumin offers significant benefits for managing inflammation and enhancing recovery in athletes. Although challenges such as low bioavailability remain, advancements in delivery methods present practical solutions. Future research should focus on long-term outcomes and optimal dosing.
Harnessing the Power of Viral Marketing for Social Justice: A Netnographic Study of Netflix's Ice Cold Documentary
Authors: Salsabela Kamila , Sabri  
Published: December 2024

Viral marketing is word-of-mouth advertising that spreads quickly via online channels and can potentially have far wider effects than just commercial ones. This paper examines how viral marketing can be used to advance social justice by utilizing its ability to make social networks that motivate mass action. To create social justice, the goal is to examine how social media and viral marketing have affected the success of the Netflix documentary Ice Cold. Employing a netnography methodology and descriptive qualitative, data is gathered using a data site. Centered on examining the four elements of the viral marketing technique on social media: content, behavioral characteristics, social network structure, and seeding strategy. The result is emotional triggers and criticism forming the presence of high emotional activation resulting in the social connectivity of the audience that creates the tag and signature of petitions as the realization of social justice. Recommendations for marketing practitioners to create seeding strategies through current issues and social movements that are not just about profit-based marketing.
Media Framing and Political Image: A Case Study of Ganjar Pranowo in the U-20 World Cup Coverage on Kompas.com
Authors: Ardliansyah Muhammad Agung , Sufyanto  
Published: December 2024

This study analyzes media framing related to the cancellation of the U-20 World Cup in Indonesia, with a specific focus on Kompas.com’s coverage of Ganjar Pranowo. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, the research employs data collection techniques such as observation and documentation, applying Robert N. Entman’s framing analysis to 10 news articles published by Kompas.com. The findings reveal that the negative framing of Ganjar Pranowo, particularly concerning his opposition to the Israeli national team’s participation, significantly impacts his political image ahead of the 2024 elections. This study highlights how media framing shapes public perception of political figures in Indonesia, underscoring the critical role that media plays in influencing political discourse and public opinion. Future research should investigate how media framing affects other political figures and events in Indonesia to provide a broader understanding of its implications for electoral outcomes.
Resilience in Bullying Victims: The Role of Emotion Regulation and School Climate with Self-Esteem as a Mediator
Authors: Virlia Stefani , Pudjibudojo Jatie K. , Rahaju Soerjantini 
Published: December 2024

Bullying in schools has become a serious issue that affects the mental health of teenagers. Data shows that many victims of bullying in Indonesia experience various negative impacts, including low self esteem. Therefore, it is important to explore factors that support resilience, such as emotion regulation and school climate. Based on Bronfenbrenner's ecological theory, the interaction between individuals and their environment, particularly schools, can influence the development of resilience. This study aims to examine how emotional regulation and school climate contribute to resilience, with self-esteem as an important mediator. The research method used is quantitative with mediator analysis techniques. The respondents in this study numbered 642 individuals with characteristics aged 12-16 years and who had previously been victims of bullying. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The research scales used are the Child-Youth Resilience Measure (CYRM-R), Emotion Regulation Questionnaire for Children and Adolescents (ERQ-CA), Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, and School Climate Scale. The research results show that the cognitive reappraisal strategy does not have a direct impact on resilience but has an effect through self-esteem. Other results indicate that the school climate directly affects resilience and also has an effect through self-esteem. The use of adaptive emotion regulation strategies can enhance self-esteem, which in turn increases resilience. A positive school climate can also enhance self-esteem and resilience in facing various challenges.1
Price, product quality, and brand image as antecedents of customer satisfaction
Authors: Aulia Rina , Adhilla Fitroh , Yusoff Rushami Zien 
Published: December 2024

Purpose- Technology is one of the most essential things in human life. The advancement and development of technology, especially communication technology, cause every telecommunications company to continue improving its products' excellence to keep up with technological developments. This study aims to determine the effect of price, product quality, and brand image on consumer satisfaction of iPhone Smartphone users in Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Design/Methodology/Approach- The study subjects were people in Yogyakarta, Indonesia, with a sample size of 100 people selected using a purposive sampling technique. This research uses a quantitative approach and data collection techniques, such as distributing questionnaires. Instrument tests were carried out with measurement models, validity tests, reliability tests, and structural model testing through bootstrapping. The analytical tool used in this research was Smart PLS 3.0.
Findings- The study's findings show that consumer satisfaction is positively impacted by price, product quality, and brand image. Customers are satisfied when the price is determined according to the demands or advantages they want. Customer satisfaction will be determined by the product's quality. Furthermore, the brand image will give an impression of a product. When using or buying a product, consumers will choose products with a familiar brand image because it will give the assumption that a positive brand image will provide consumers with a feeling of satisfaction.
Research limitations/implications- The limitation of this research is the process of collecting data from respondents, which takes quite a long time. The distribution of online questionnaires was only addressed to respondents who used iPhone Smartphones in Yogyakarta, so the respondents' answers could not represent all Smartphone users of various brands in Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Originality/value- There is still little research on the antecedents that cause consumers to use iPhone smartphones, especially in Yogyakarta. Similar studies only discuss Smartphone users in general in Yogyakarta or iPhone Smartphone users in several regions in Indonesia.
The effect of customer satisfaction, customer experience, and e-service quality on customer trust
Authors: Susanto Desryo Adi 
Published: December 2024

Purpose- Along with information and communication technology development, the business world has also developed with e-commerce services. One of the well-known e-commerce services is Shopee, which makes it easy for consumers to shop online. Consumer trust is important in e-commerce services because interactions occur through electronic devices. Consumer satisfaction, consumer experience, and quality of electronic service are some of the factors that influence consumer trust. This study aims to determine the effect of customer satisfaction, consumer experience, and e-service quality on consumer trust.
Design/Methodology/Approach- This research is quantitative. The sampling method used is nonprobability sampling with a purposive sampling technique. The sample used was 110 respondents, namely Shopee e-commerce users in Indonesia. Smart PLS is used to test validity, reliability, and regression.
Findings- The results of this study indicate that customer satisfaction and consumer experience are proven to have a positive effect on consumer trust, while e-service quality is proven to have a positive but insignificant impact on consumer trust. It is hoped that Shopee can increase customer satisfaction, consumer experience, and e-service quality to increase consumer confidence in online shopping.
Research limitations/implications- This research is limited to Shopee e-commerce users in Indonesia. In addition, this study analyzes consumer trust by considering factors such as consumer satisfaction, consumer experience, and e-service quality. Many factors influence consumer trust but have yet to be examined in this study, so it is hoped that future research can analyze other variables that have not been studied.
Originality/value- This study analyzes the factors influencing consumer trust in Shopee e-commerce users in Indonesia. Previous research has not used customer satisfaction, consumer experience, and e-service quality on Shopee e-commerce users.
Analysis of Clinical Symptoms and Risk Factors Related to Functional Prognosis in Patients With Cardiogenic Stroke
Authors: Liu Pen-Ju , Liu Shui-Ping , Yuan Peng 
Published: December 2024

Abstract

Background:
Cardiogenic stroke is associated with substantial morbidity and mortality, necessitating a better understanding of its clinical characteristics for improved patient outcomes. This study aimed to identify clinical characteristics influencing short-term functional prognosis in patients with cardiogenic stroke.

Methods:
The study prospectively enrolled 212 patients with cardiogenic stroke, collecting their clinical data and laboratory results. The modified Rankin Scale score at 90 days was used to define functional prognosis, with patients having a good prognosis (modified Rankin Scale ≤2; n = 164) or poor prognosis (modified Rankin Scale ≥3; n = 48).

Results:
The poor prognosis group had higher rates of total anterior circulation infarcts (12.5% vs 0.0%; P < .001) and posterior circulation infarction (50.0% vs 38.4%; P < .001) compared with the good prognosis group. Lesion characteristics differed significantly, with the poor prognosis group exhibiting more large-area lesions (39.6% vs 18.9%; P < .001) and multiple confluent lesions (56.3% vs 24.4%; P < .001). Admission-based National Institute of Health Stroke Scale scores were higher in the poor prognosis group (median [IQR], 12 [8-18] vs 5 [4-7]; P <.001), correlating with worse outcomes. The admission National Institute of Health Stroke Scale score predicted patients’ 90-day prognosis with good accuracy (area under the curve, 0.937 [95% CI, 0.895-0.965]; P < .001), with a threshold of 7 yielding 85.42% sensitivity and 85.37% specificity.

Conclusion:
Higher admission National Institute of Health Stroke Scale scores were significantly associated with poor functional prognosis at 90 days, highlighting the importance of early National Institute of Health Stroke Scale–based assessment for improved outcomes.
A higher-dimensional categorical perspective on 2-crossed modules
Authors: Özel Emre , Arslan Ummahan Ege , İlker Akça İbrahim 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
In this study, we will express the 2-crossed module of groups from a higher-dimensional categorical perspective. According to simplicial homotopy theory, a 2-crossed module is the Moore complex of a 2-truncated simplicial group. Therefore, the 2-crossed module is an algebraic homotopy model for the homotopy 3-types. Tricategories are a three-dimensional generalization of the bicategory concept. Any tricategory is triequivalent to the Gray category, where Gray is a category enriched over the monoidal category 2Cat equipped with the Gray tensor product. Briefly, a Gray category is a semi-strict 3-category for homotopy 3-types. Naturally, the tricategory perspective is used in homotopy theory. The 2-crossed module is associated with the concept of the Gray category. The aim of this study is to obtain a single object tricategory from any 2-crossed module of groups.
Functionally graded materials of SS316L and IN625 manufactured by direct metal deposition
Authors: Dev Singh D. , Arjula Suresh , Raji Reddy A. 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Direct metal deposition (DMD) is a layer-by-layer material addition process. Partial functionally graded material (FGM) blocks of size 26 mm wide × 34 mm thick × 32 mm height were 3D printed based on Taguchi’s L9 approach using a commercial DMD machine equipped with a diode laser. The parameters selected for FGM deposition were laser power, scan velocity, and powder feed rate. The metal powders used for deposition were Stainless Steel 316L (SS316L) and Inconel 625 (IN625). The novelty is the introduction of three gradient layers for joining dissimilar materials of SS316L and IN625. ASTM E8 tensile specimens were cut from each FGM block for testing and characterization. Tensile test results revealed that the thick-layered partial FGM specimen-6 had a high ultimate tensile strength (UTS) of 532.6 MPa at the sixth set of optimum parameters. This is due to the mixed presence of coarser and fine columnar grains and equiaxed grain microstructures. Based on the analysis of variance, scan velocity had a more significant effect on UTS and powder feed rate on micro-hardness. However, a maximum micro-hardness of 202.5 HV was observed in the gradient layers of the ninth sample at the ninth set of parameters. The fractography analysis revealed the ductile failure of specimens.
Opinion events and stance types: advances in LLM performance with ChatGPT and Gemini
Authors: Lewandowska-Tomaszczyk Barbara , Liebeskind Chaya 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
The paper tests conversational Large Language Models, instructed to produce stance expression types (affective, relational, epistemic, and moral) and their contexts in Opinion (Speech) Events (Lewandowska-Tomaszczyk, Barbara, Chaya Liebeskind, Anna Baczkowska, Jurate Ruzaite, Ardita Dylgjeri, Ledia Kazazi & Erika Lombart 2023. Opinion events: Types and opinion markers in English social media discourse. Lodz Papers in Pragmatics 19(2). 447–481). In the first part an opinion taxonomy proposed in (Lewandowska-Tomaszczyk, Barbara, Chaya Liebeskind, Anna Baczkowska, Jurate Ruzaite, Ardita Dylgjeri, Ledia Kazazi & Erika Lombart 2023. Opinion events: Types and opinion markers in English social media discourse. Lodz Papers in Pragmatics 19(2). 447–481) is discussed in terms of Explicit (direct or indirect) and Implicit opinionated texts, categorized as positive, negative, ambiguous, or balanced. The further part discusses our previous attempts at Explicit (direct/indirect) and Implicit opinion type generation, performed by means of a series of prompts with LLMs (ChatGPT and Gemini) (Liebeskind, Chaya & Barbara Lewandowska-Tomaszczyk. 2024a. Opinion identification using a conversational large language model. In FLAIRS conference Proceedings. Florida, Liebeskind, Chaya & Barbara Lewandowska-Tomaszczyk. F 2024b. Navigating opinion space: A Study of explicit and implicit opinion generation in language models. Santiago de Compostella: EAIS conference publication), while this paper presents further LLM experiments with chatGPT and Gemini as well as their results, based on the analysis of stance expression types, which lead to increased success in opinion context generation.