bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Topsoil dan Pupuk Organik Terhadap Panjang Sulur dan Jumlah Daun Tanaman Ubi Jalar (Ipomoea Batatas Lamb.) pada Media Tailing Emas
Authors: Ninda Meiditia Putri  , Noviardi Rhazista , Hindersah Reginawanti , Suryatmana Pujawati 
Published: December 2021

Pengolahan bijih emas di pertambangan emas rakyat di Desa Kertajaya, Sukabumi, Jawa Barat menghasilkan limbah sisa pengolahan atau tailing yang umumnya dibuang ke sungai atau kebun, ditampung pada kolam penampungan atau dimasukkan ke dalam karung untuk diolah kembali. Keterbatasan lahan yang dimiliki masyarakat menyebabkan kolam dan kebun bekas pembuangan tailing tersebut banyak dimanfaatkan untuk becocok tanam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan topsoil inceptisol dan pupuk organik pada tailing terhadap panjang sulur dan jumlah daun tanaman ubi jalar (Ipomoea batatas) pada fase vegetatif maksimum (7 minggu setelah tanam). Tailing dan topsoil inceptisol yang digunakan pada penelitian ini diambil dari Desa Kertajaya, Sukabumi sedangkan pupuk organik yang digunakan berasal dari kotoran sapi. Tanaman ubi jalar yang digunakan adalah ubi jalar klon MZ119. Penelitian dilakukan di Kebun Percobaan Ciparanje, Fakultas Pertanian UNPAD, Sumedang pada bulan Januari sampai dengan Mei 2020. Percobaan ini menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok faktorial dengan dua faktor yaitu rasio topsoil sebanyak 3 taraf (30% w/w; 50% w/w; dan 70% w/w) dan dosis pupuk organik sebanyak 4 taraf (tanpa pupuk; 10 ton ha-1; 20 ton ha-1; dan 30 ton ha-1) dengan 3 ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi perlakuan 70% topsoil : 30% tailing dan dosis kompos 30 ton ha-1 menghasilkan panjang sulur dan jumlah daun tanaman ubi jalar pada fase vegetatif maksimum masing-masing sebesar 24.33 cm dan 54.33.
PENGGUNAAN PHET SEBAGAI MEDIA INTERAKTIF PEMBELAJARAN IPA PADA KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Sulistiawati Anjar , Prastowo Andi 
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah PhET dapat digunakan sebagai multimedia interaktif pada pembelajaran IPA di sekolah dasar dan mengetahui materi apa saja yang dapat diintegrasikan dengan multimedia interaktif PhET pada materi IPA kelas IV sekolah dasar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan library research. Kajian pustaka yaitu jenis penelitian pendidikan yang dilakukan dan difokuskan pada penelaahan, pengkajian dan pembahasan literature-literatur, baik klasik maupun modern. Kemudian data yang diperoleh dianalisis melalui tahap pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, hingga menarik kesimpulan. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa multimedia interaktif PhET dapat digunakan dalam pembelajaran IPA pada kelas IV di sekolah dasar. materi IPA pada kelas IV SD yang dapat diintegrasikan dengan media PhET adalah KD 3.4 Menghubungkan gaya dengan gerak pada peristiwa di lingkungan sekitar dan KD 4.4 Menyajikan hasil percobaan tentang hubungan antara gaya dan gerak. Melalui media PhET siswa dapat melakukan simulasi gaya, gerak, dan gesekan, sehingga siswa dapat memperoleh gambaran tentang hubungan antara gaya, gerak, dan gesekan.
Food Culture and Traditional Performing Arts in Japan
Authors: Ruperti Bonaventura 
Published: December 2021

Food and cuisine in Japan as well as in Italy – and certainly not only in France – are culture. The importance of food is naturally vital and is therefore the foundation of the rites, in which offerings to the deities also take place. In Japan, gods are presented offerings of rice, foods from the seas and the mountains, drinks (sake), as well as flowers, in rituals. At the same time the performing arts (poetry, music and dance) are also important in the rituals, dedicated to the divinities and to the audience on the occasion of rites and festivals. The paper will discuss food and drink, which are the basis of civilisation and nutrition in Japan, in connection with traditional theatres: from nō, to kyōgen.
The role of choledochoscopy in transductal laparoscopic common bile duct exploration
Authors: Atstupens K. , Plaudis H. , Saukane E. , Rudzats A. 
Published: December 2021

Laparoscopic common bile duct exploration (LCBDE) performed by choledochoscope through the cystic duct or directly through the incision in the common bile duct (CBD) are well established methods for restoring biliary drainage function in patients with choledocholithiasis. Although it plays a crucial role in the transcystic approach, transductal approach can be achieved differently. However, it has restrictions in availability due to its expensiveness.
Objective — to report efficacy of transductal LCBDE without laparoscopic choledochoscopy.
Materials and methods. This is a prospective study of urgently admitted patients who underwent trans‑ductal LCBDE due to confirmed choledocholithiasis. During laparoscopy, clearance of the CBD was achieved in two ways: by choledochoscopy (group CS+, n = 43) and without it (group CS–, n = 34). The data of patient demographics, comorbidities, operative outcomes, morbidity, mortality and long‑term biliary complications were analysed and compared between the groups.
Results. Out of a total of 154 patients with confirmed choledocholithiasis, the trans‑ductal approach of LCBDE was applied to 77 patients. In 43 patients, clearance was done with choledochoscope (group CS+) and in 34 patients without it (group CS–). Gallstone related complications and comorbidities did not differ between the groups. Surgery was done 4 days after admission in both groups. Median duration of the operation was significantly shorter in the group CS–, 93 vs 120 minutes (p = 0.036), without any difference in conversion and complication rates. Clearance rate was markedly high in both groups.
Conclusions. Transductal laparoscopic common bile duct exploration without choledochoscopy is a time‑saving, safe and effective way for CBD clearance, without additional equipment.
Totally extraperitoneal inguinal hernia repair versus Lichtenstein repair: a one-year follow-up study
Authors: Havrylov H. O. , Shulyarenko O. V. 
Published: December 2021

The inguinal hernia has an incidence of 27 — 43 % in males. Surgical repair is the most accepted treatment to prevent the development of complications. Laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair has become popular worldwide and includes the use of a laparoscopic technique for mesh placement behind the defect.
Objective — to assess whether totally extraperitoneal (TEP) inguinal hernia repair shows benefits over Lichtenstein repair in intraoperative and one‑year follow‑up postoperative outcomes for male patients with primary unilateral inguinal hernia.
Materials and methods. 53 males were randomly allocated to two groups. Group 1 included 27 patients who underwent totally extraperitoneal hernia repair using self‑gripping lightweight mesh, and group 2 included 26 patients who were treated surgically with Lichtenstein repair using lightweight mesh.
Results. Both groups were comparable in mean age, type of hernia, body mass index and patient’s distribution according to the European hernia society classification. TEP repair takes on average a little less time as compared to Lichtenstein repair, and this difference is not statistically significant. The mean of visual analogue scale for pain scoring in the first 24 hours after surgery as well as in the next 24 hours is statistically significantly smaller in group 1 compared to group 2. The mean time taken to return to work was 2.15 times longer in group 2 than in group 1, and the difference was statistically significant.
Conclusions. Totally extraperitoneal hernia repair shows potential benefits over Lichtenstein repair for primary unilateral inguinal hernias as it causes less pain in the postoperative period and ensures early return to work.
Early and late complications after gastric bypass: A literature review
Authors: Nevmerzhytskyi V. O. 
Published: December 2021

Over the last few decades, excess weight and obesity have become a considerable health problem that has a lasting impact on communities worldwide. According to the WHO, about 1.9 billion people over the age of 18 are overweight [32]. Obesity accounted for about 4.7 million premature deaths in 2017. Globally, obesity was associated with an increase in mortality rate from 4.5 % in 1990 to 8 % in 2017 [32]. Bariatric surgery is currently recognized as the most effective treatment option for morbid obesity. Over the past 10 years, gastric bypass surgery has proved more effective than any other surgical methods due to its optimal metabolic effects.
The aim of the review is to carry out an analysis of literature data in order to identify main complications after gastric bypass in patients with obesity.
The complication rate after bariatric surgery decreased from 10.5 % in 1993 to 7.6 % in 2006 [3]. The mortality rate after bariatric surgery was 0.08 % within 30 days after surgery and 0.31 % after 30 days [13]. According to the BOLD study (2010), for 57,918 bariatric operations, the complication rate was 6,240 (10.77 %) and the mortality rate was 78 (0.135 %), within 30 days after surgery — 0.089 %, within 90 days after surgery — 0.112 %. Roux‑en‑Y Gastric Bypass (RYGB) was carried out in 30,864 cases, and 4,588 (14.87 %) patients developed postoperative complications. Early complications include anastomotic leaks (0 — 5,6 % for laparoscopic approach and 1,6 — 2,6 % — for laparotomy), small bowel obstruction caused by a blood clot (0 — 0,5 %), bleeding from the sutures (1,5 %), and thromboembolic complications (0,2 — 5 %). Late complications include stenosis of the gastrointestinal tract (3 — 27 %), marginal ulceration (MU) — 0,6 — 16 %, an incarcerated Petersen’s space hernia — 2,51 %, perforation of the stomach and small intestine (1 — 2 %), gastrogastric fistula formation — 1,5 — 6,0 %, weight regain (to 17,1 %).
Increasing global demand for bariatric surgery as the best option for the management of excess weight and obesity necessitates more detailed investigation of possible complications it may induce. Therefore, further research is required to develop and study new effective methods for prevention and treatment of complications after surgical treatment of patients with morbid obesity.
Chronic constipation: modern view on the problem. A review
Authors: Leshchyshyn I. M. , Susak Y. M. , Okhots’ka O. I. , Byk P. L. , Markulan L. Y. , Panchuk O. V. 
Published: December 2021

Chronic constipation is a frequently diagnosed heterogeneous pathology that significantly impairs the quality of life in all population groups and its frequency increases with age. It commonly affects up to 10 — 15 % of the population. There are numerous classifications of constipation due to a great number of disorders that cause it. The types of constipation are identified based on the etiology or mechanism of its development. Different criteria are used to specify the categorization of constipation, but it is still difficult to find one general classification including all types of constipation. The Rome IV criteria categorize disorders of chronic constipation into four subgroups. The treatment depends on the subtype. The significant increase of constipation cases is observed nowadays. This disorder is facilitated by a sedentary lifestyle, insufficient amount of fiber and fluid in the diet, a wide range of diseases that directly lead to the development of chronic constipation, congenital and acquired pathologies, abnormal intake of laxatives and opioids or a combination of these factors. Despite numerous publications on slow transit constipation, the latter is still the subject of research for many specialists. A lot of recent scientific works have been dedicated to the immunohistochemical studies of interstitial pacemaker cells. The numbers of markers they express were found. Consequently, the investigations of modern scientists are aimed to develop and implement new laboratory methods for determining the indications for surgical treatment depending on a diagnosed disorder of the intestinal neurophysiology. These methods will ensure a differentiated selection of patients for surgical treatment. The step approach to the diagnosis of chronic constipation allows choosing an adequate treatment method in order to improve symptoms, the quality of life, and patient satisfaction. The literature review indicates that surgery still remains the most radical treatment method for patients with slow transit constipation.
Respuesta fisiológica de Lunularia cruciata (phylum Marchantiophyta) a la presencia del hidrocarburo aromático policíclico antraceno.
Authors: Storb Romina , Spinedi Nahuel , Aranda Elisabet , Fracchia Sebastián , Scervino José Martin 
Published: December 2021

Introducción y objetivos: Los hidrocarburos aromáticos policíclicos (HAPs) son contaminantes ubicuos, persistentes, tóxicos y bioacumulables, generados de la combustión incompleta de la materia orgánica. En plantas vasculares los HAPs causan disminución de la biomasa, alteran el fenotipo e inhiben la fotosíntesis. Actualmente hay poca información acerca de su efecto en las briofitas (sensu lato). Dentro de este grupo, la especie Lunularia cruciata (phylum Marchantiophyta) puede colonizar ambientes con impacto antrópico y es utilizada como bioindicadora de metales pesados. El objetivo de este trabajo fue estudiar los cambios morfológicos y fisiológicos de L. cruciata expuesta al antraceno, para determinar su posible rol como organismo indicador del contaminante.
M&M: Se expuso a esta especie a diferentes concentraciones de antraceno y se evaluó el porcentaje de germinación de las gemas. Además, se determinó en el talo la morfología, crecimiento, bioacumulación y contenido de clorofila.
Resultados & Conclusiones: Se encontró que el antraceno no afectó la germinación de gemas, sin embargo, provocó una morfología “arrosetada” y una disminución del crecimiento en el talo. Por otra parte, se observó que esta especie es capaz de acumular antraceno en la pared celular. El contaminante no afectó el contenido total de clorofila, aunque la relación de clorofilas a y b varió, con una disminución de la clorofila a y un aumento de la clorofila b. Esto podría causar una disminución del rendimiento fotosintético, provocando la reducción del crecimiento de las plantas. Los resultados demuestran que esta especie es tolerante al antraceno y podría ser bioindicadora de HAPs.
Всероссийская астрономическая конференция c международным участием "Магнетизм и активность Солнца и звезд – 2021" ("Крым-2021"), 31 августа – 3 сентября 2021 г.
Authors: Абраменко Валентина Изосимовна 
Published: December 2021

В последние десятилетия с ростом наблюдательных и вычислительных возможностей в астрофизике стало очевидным, что основной причиной, поддерживающей бесконечную цепь космических нестационарных явлений, являются магнитные поля. Магнитное поле есть у широкого круга звезд: от маломассивных М-звезд до сверхмассивных О-звезд, и оно играет определяющую роль на всех этапах эволюции звезды, начиная с коллапса межзвездных молекулярных облаков и заканчивая коллапсом сверхновых звезд. Наличие ядра и конвективной зоны у Солнца и звезд нижней части Главной последовательности и общность наблюдаемых проявлений активности позволяет предположить, что механизмы генерации и диссипации поля (динамо-процессы) должны иметь общие черты. В этом отношении Солнце представляет для нас близко расположенную лабораторию, где мы можем "препарировать" один случай, изучая детали процесса с уникальным временным и пространственным разрешением. С другой стороны, изучение звезд разного возраста позволяет получить представление об эволюции Солнца и его активности. В рамках конференции проведено широкое обсуждение вопросов солнечного и звездного магнетизма, физических основ вспышечных и циклических проявлений активности.
Кроме фундаментальных задач, на конференции "Крым-2021" были представлены и обсуждены результаты прикладных научных исследований. Часть работ выполнена в международном сотрудничестве.
Конференции в Крыму традиционно являются стартовой площадкой для молодых ученых. В рамках "Крым-2021" научной молодежи была предоставлена возможность личного контакта с ведущими специалистами в области астрономии и астрофизики, научного приборостроения, что позволило инициировать новые научные проекты.
PENYALURAN DANA PROGRAM KEMITRAAN DAN BINA LINGKUNGAN (PKBL) DAN KINERJA KEUANGAN BUMN
Authors: Dewisari Rahmaditha , Ubed Roby Syaiful 
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode studi kepustakaan, menggunakan data sekunder yang bersumber dari laporan keuangan dan laporan PKBL perusahaan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kinerja keuangan perusahaan dengan penyaluran dana PKBL tahun 2015-2019. Pengukuran kinerja keuangan perusahaan dilakukan pada BUMN yang kegiatan usahanya melibatkan penggunaan dan/atau pengelolaan SDA serta menyediakan informasi PKBL yang memadai, yaitu PT Brantas Abipraya, PT Jasa Marga, dan PT Semen Indonesia, menggunakan perhitungan rasio profitabilitas berupa return on asset. Berdasarkan hasil tinjauan, diketahui tidak terdapat hubungan antara rasio profitabilitas return on asset dengan rasio penyaluran dana program kemitraan dan bina lingkungan. Hal ini menunjukkan masih adanya ruang untuk pengembangan dalam penyelenggaraan PKBL, baik itu dari sisi kebijakan maupun dari pelaksanaan oleh perusahaan itu sendiri agar manfaat yang diperoleh dari PKBL dapat lebih maksimal. Bagi peneliti selanjutnya, disarankan agar dapat melakukan penelitian pada lebih dari 3 (tiga) perusahaan objek penelitian, serta turut menggunakan rasio kinerja keuangan atau variabel lainnya yang belum digunakan dalam penelitian ini.
Occupational Toxicity and Health Hazards of the Healthcare Providers at Healthcare Facilities in Sulaimani City, Iraq
Authors: Aziz Tavga Ahmed , Hama Amin Renas Raouf , Ahmed Zheen Aorahman , Jalal Sleman Hazhan , Hassan Aziz Bahez 
Published: December 2021

Objective: The present study aimed to evaluate the occupational health hazards that face health care providers in Sulaimani City.
Methods: A cross-sectional study conducted utilizing quantitative data collection methods. It involved 159 respondents including Physicians, Pharmacists, Medical assistants, Laboratory Instructors and Nurses who worked in 8 major health facilities in Sulaimani city, Kurdistan region, Iraq.
Results: Nurses were the most susceptible group to sharp related injuries 13.84%, cuts and wounds 10.69% than the others and they were more experiencing verbal abuse in the workplace 15%. Laboratory instructors represent the most exposed group to contaminated specimens/biohazards 17.6% and blood borne pathogens 13.84, while the physicians represent the most prone group to acquire infectious diseases 15.1% and both the physicians and the nurses were equally exposed to airborne diseases 11.32%. Furthermore, physicians were the most group that suffered from work related stress 13.8%; and medical assistants were the most susceptible to radiation 3.1%. Meanwhile, Laboratory instructors were the most exposed group to physical distress 15.1%, falls 5%, unsafe staffing 13.8%, chemical spills 8.8% and noise 5.4%.
Conclusion: Healthcare providers in these settings experienced various types of occupational hazards in their workplaces, which became a dominant issue among the health care providers. Interventions should be established to alleviate these hazards.
Study The Anti-Asthmatic Activity of Guggulsterone In Ovalbumin-Induced Asthma In Rat
Authors: Ahmed Zainab H. , H Zalzala Munaf 
Published: December 2021

Asthma is a chronic in?ammatory respiratory disease associated with the changes of asthmatic airway structural that result from interact remodeling and in?ammatory processes lead to obstruction of airway. Guggulsterone (GS) is a bioactive compound and plant steroid present in guggul gum of Commiphora wightii, which has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. This study designed to investigate of anti-inflammatory activity of gugglsterone in improvement of asthma. Forty eight healthy albino male rats divided to six groups, Group I: Control group (distal water), Group II: Positive control group (distal water) with sensitization, Group III: Guggulsterone (25 mg/kg/day) with sensitization, Group IV: Guggulsterone (50 mg/kg/day) with sensitization, Group V: Prednisolone (4.12 mg/kg/day) with sensitization, Group VI: Guggulsterone (50mg/kg/day) without sensitization. Rats were sacrificed and blood samples were collected to prepare of serum samples that used in ELISA kits for measuring of IL-4, IL-5, IL-33, TNF
IgE. In addition, WBC counts in Bronchoalveolar lavage fluid. ALL parameters (IL-4, IL-5, IL-33, TNF, & IgE) levels for rats of treated groups with gugglsterone were significant (P<0.05) reduced in compared to sensitized group. Similarly, WBC count for rats treated groups with guggulsterone was significantly (P<0.05) fewer than sensitized group. In conclusion, our results provide a clue that guggulsterone has a potent anti-inflammatory activity that improved OVA-induced asthma and is useful for the preventive of allergic airway disease in rodents.
The problem of adaptivity of the street art into social and cultural environment of the city (Ukrainian context)
Authors: Zhyhailo M. 
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to carry out cultorologic comprehension of the adaptivity of the street art into social and cultural environment of the Ukrainian city and to define the directions of the city environment humanization.
The topicality of the article. The street art became the inherent part of the social and cultural environment of the city, the ground for artistic self­expression, visual ring for discussions, conflicts and a means for promotion and branding of the city. Despite the humanization of the city environment, the issue of adaptivity of the street art into social and cultural environment of the city remains still urgent and open.
The methodology is based on application of the hermeneutic interpretation (to define the notion of the “street art” at the modern stage of research), comparative analysis (with the purpose to detect the peculiarities of the process of the street art integration into the cultural landscape of the city environment), structural and functional method (to clarify the prospective adaptation directions of the urban art into the urban cultural environment), axiological approach (to define the role of the street art in the cultural and artificial development of the city). The central position in the research is allotted to culturological approach allowing to clarify the specific features of the street art adaptivity into social and cultural environment of the city, to reveal the peculiarities of the multicultural city environment formation.
The scientific novelty lies in theoretic comprehension of the process of the street art adaptivity into social and cultural environment of the city and detection of the priority ways of the urban art integration into the cultural matrix of the city.
The results. Variability of the street art interpretation in the context of the city environment was considered. The specifics of the street art existence at the modern stage of the research was defined. The prospective directions of the urban art integration into the cultural landscape of the city was traced: differentiation at the legislative level of the notions “street art” and “vandalism”, application of the urban art in design of the city environment and creation of the city brand, application of the information and communication technologies in creation of the artistic objects, tourist guides, etc.
The practical significance. The research results may be used in training the higher education applicants in the social and art fields of knowledge, for example, lecture materials of the disciplines aimed at the study of ХХІ century culture, mass culture, urban science, etc.