bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hyperthyroid cats that develop azotemia following successful radioiodine treatment have shorter survival times compared to cats that remain nonazotemic
Authors: Peterson Mark E. , Carmody Stephanie , Rishniw Mark 
Published: December 2024

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
Many hyperthyroid cats (15% to 50%) have concurrent chronic kidney disease (CKD) that is “masked” and will not become azotemic until after treatment. Previous studies reported that mild-to-moderate azotemic CKD after methimazole or thyroidectomy does not adversely affect survival. Our objective was to determine whether hyperthyroid cats with masked CKD rendered euthyroid with radioiodine (131I) have shorter survival than 131I-treated euthyroid cats that remain nonazotemic.

METHODS
We treated 1,047 hyperthyroid cats with 131I from 2013 to 2020 to render them euthyroid, as defined by normal serum concentrations of thyroxine and thyroid-stimulating hormone. Cats were subsequently classified as azotemic or nonazotemic at 6 to 12 months after 131I treatment (median, 6.1 months). Cats were then monitored at 6- to 12-month intervals (ie, complete physical examination, routine laboratory testing, and serum thyroid hormone concentrations) until death or end of study period (January 2024). Survival time was defined as the period from the date of 131I treatment to the date of death or last follow-up.

RESULTS
After 131I treatment to restore euthyroidism, 128 of 1,047 (12%) cats developed azotemia, whereas 919 remained nonazotemic. Azotemic cats had a shorter median survival time than nonazotemic cats (2.8 vs 4.3 years).

CONCLUSIONS
In contrast to earlier studies that reported no shortening of survival in cats with mild-to-moderate azotemic CKD after treatment, our results show that euthyroid cats developing azotemia after 131I treatment have shorter survival, with median survival lessened by 1.5 years.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Recognizing concurrent CKD in hyperthyroid cats is crucial, as it shortens survival and enables clinicians to tailor treatment for affected hyperthyroid cats.
Functional and Antioxidant Potential of Beetroot, Mustard and Radish Microgreens Using Spectroscopic Techniques
Authors: Rizvi Anamta , Kumar Sailendra , Sharma Monica , Saxena Sangeeta 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Microgreens are tiny plants with a pair of cotyledon leaves, a short stem, and roots. These are considered as sustainable superfoods that are easy to grow and rich in bioactive compounds. Among functional foods, microgreens are particularly noteworthy because they have enticing health-promoting properties due to their rich biochemical profiles which contribute to antioxidant activities. In this study, three varieties of microgreens, Beta vulgaris, Raphanus sativus and Brassica juncea, were studied to estimate phytochemicals such as total chlorophyll, carotenoids, flavonoids, and phenols. Additionally, the antioxidant potentials of methanolic extracts of these microgreens were determined by various assays such as 2, 2-diphenyl, 1-picrylhydrazyl and H2O2 scavenging assay, total antioxidant capacity and reducing power assay. Moreover, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopic fingerprinting was conducted to determine the functional groups associated with bioactive phytochemicals present in all microgreens. Scanning Electron Microscopy and Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopic studies were also conducted to explore the morphological and elemental profiling of each microgreen. The results revealed that the studied microgreens have rich phytochemical compositions and great antioxidant potential. Furthermore, the functional groups of bioactive compounds identified in each were extensively associated with antioxidant activities. Therefore, micro-greens can be recommended as promising superfoods that can be incorporated into the mainstream diet to improve human health.
Response of broiler chickens fed mango (Mangifera indica) fruit reject pulp-maize offal mix (MRFP-MO) based diets
Authors: Tyohemba Orayaga Kanan , Saaondo Kwaghfan , Tersor Hilnor Ernest 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
A seven-week study was conducted to determine the effect of mango fruit reject pulp-maize offal mix meal on growth performance, carcass characteristics, internal organs, gastrointestinal tract (GIT) morphometry, economics of production, flock uniformity and digestibility of nutrients by broiler chickens. Mango fruit reject pulp-maize offal mix meal partially replaced maize at 0, 5, 10, 15 and 20% in the diets of broiler chickens, respectively; represented as T1, T2, T3, T4, and T5 accordingly. One hundred and eighty (180) day-old Marshall broiler chicks were grouped into five, and each group was replicated three times while each replicate had 12 birds, in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The result of the feeding trial showed no significant difference (P >0.05) on growth performance parameters, digestibility of nutrients and economics of production. The Coefficient of Variation was less than 10. The carcass yield, internal organs and GIT morphometry all showed no significant difference (P >0.05). It was concluded that mango fruit reject pulp-maize offal mix meal can replace maize up to 20% in broiler chicken diet without negative influence on growth performance, nutrient digestibility, carcass yield, internal organs, flock uniformity and economics of production.
Faktor – Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kelelahan Kerja Di PT. Baharu Penta Kencana Pada Tahun 2021
Authors: Melvira Jovita , Fauziah Munaya 
Published: December 2024

Kelelahan kerja biasanya didefinisikan sebagai pengurangan kapasitas fungsional seseorang karena kelelahan yang ekstrem. Kelelahan dapat disebabkan oleh faktor-faktor yang mungkin terkait dengan pekerjaan, tidak terkait dengan pekerjaan, atau kombinasi keduanya dan dapat terakumulasi dari waktu ke waktu. Data dari International Labour Organitation (ILO) menyatakan sekitar 32% pekerja di dunia mengalami kelelahan akibat pekerjaan yang mereka lakukan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kelelahan kerja di PT. Baharu Penta Kencana pada tahun 2021 Metode: kuantitatif bersifat cross sectional dengan data primer melalui kuesioner yang disebar melalui google form. Teknik pengambilan sample adalah total sampling. Adapun analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji statistic chi-square (α = 0,05) pada perangkat lunak statistic. Hasil uji bivariat menunjukkan bahwa lama tidur (p= 0,012), waktu kerja (p-value = 0,012) dan kebiasaan olahraga (p= 0,000) berhubungan dengan kelelahan kerja. Namun, variable status gizi (p= 0,413), dan kebiasaan merokok (p = 0,692) tidak berhubungan dengan kelelahan kerja. Diharapkan menjadi masukan dalam mengambil sebuah keputusan untuk mengantisipasi kelelahan kerja. Selain itu, saran untuk pekerja sebaiknya dapat mengatur waktu dengan baik agar waktu istirahat dapat tercukupi, disarankan membiasakan diri olahraga dan melakukan peregangan guna mengurangi kelelahan kerja.---Work fatigue is usually defined as a reduction in a person's functional capacity due to extreme fatigue. Fatigue can be caused by factors that may be work-related, non-work-related, or a combination of both and can accumulate over time. Data from the International Labor Organization (ILO) states that around 32% of workers in the world experience fatigue due to the work they do. Research Objectives: to determine the factors associated with work fatigue at PT. Baharu Penta Kencana in 2021 Methods: quantitative descriptive, with cross sectional study design. primary data from questionnaires distributed via google form. The sampling technique was total sampling, which was 43 respondents. The data analysis in this study used the chi-square statistical test (α = 0.05) on statistical software. The results of the bivariate test showed that sleep duration (p= 0.012), working time (p-value = 0.012) and exercise habits (p= 0.000) were associated with work fatigue. However, the variable nutritional status (p = 0.413), and smoking habits (p = 0.692) were not associated with work fatigue. It is expected to be input in making a decision to anticipate work fatigue. In addition, suggestions for workers should be able to manage time well so that rest periods can be fulfilled, it is recommended to get used to have exercise habit and do stretching to reduce work fatigue.
Penilaian Kinerja Bangunan Gedung Hijau Pada Tahap Pelaksanaan Konstruksi Sesuai PERMEN PUPR NO. 21/2021
Authors: Priyanto Maulana Rizky , Sudaryanto Aziz Ilmiansyah , Taurano Galih Adya , Abda Julmadian 
Published: December 2024

Laju pertumbuhan penduduk di Indonesia semakin meningkat setiap tahunnya, mengakibatkan perkembangan yang sangat pesat. Perkembangan ini tentunya akan berdampak pada lingkungan, sehingga perlu diterapkan konsep Bangunan Gedung Hijau untuk menjaga keselamatan lingkungan. Konsep Bangunan Gedung Hijau yang belum banyak dikenal di Indonesia akan mempersulit implementasinya. Penelitian ini meninjau proyek Asrama Mahasiswa Nusantara kota Surabaya yang merupakan salah satu proyek yang menerapkan konsep Bangunan Gedung Hijau sesuai Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum Dan Perumahan Rakyat Republik Indonesia No. 21 Tahun 2021 tentang Penilaian Kinerja Bangunan Gedung Hijau . Berdasarkan peraturan tersebut terdapat aspek penilaian kinerja berupa parameter untuk mendapatkan poin. Persentase poin yang didapatkan menentukan Asrama Mahasiswa Nusantara mendapatkan sertifikat Bangunan Gedung Hijau Pratama, Madya, atau Utama. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif analitik dimana metode pengumpulan data berupa metode studi dokumen, observasi, dan literatur. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, maka diperoleh persentase sebesar 85% sehingga mendapatkan sertifikat BGH Utama. Dari hasil analisis dapat disimpulkan bahwa Asrama Mahasiswa Nusantara mendapatkan sertifikat BGH Utama.
Basic Desain Struktur Atas Gedung Pemerintahan di Kalimantan
Authors: Setiawan Dani 
Published: December 2024

Tersusunnya dokumen perencanaan Lingkungan dan Land Development kawasan yang dapat ditindak lanjuti dengan pekerjaan fisik melalui konstruksi Terintegrasi Rancang dan Bangun (Design and Build) guna menyiapkan Kawasan Siap Bangun dan Lingkungan Siap Bangun. Tujuan Basic Desain pada Gedung Pemerintahan di Kalimantan ini yaitu : Menentukan sistem struktur gedung, preliminary dimensi elemen struktur, beban rencana vertikal dan beban rencana gempa yang sesuai dengan SNI yang berlaku serta metoda analisa penulangan. Setelah informasi dari data arsitektur dan data lokasi pembangunan diketahui, maka diperoleh Parameter Respons Spektra yang merupakan besarnya gaya gempa pada struktur bangunan : SDS = 0.10g, SD1 = 0.08g, T0 = 0.16 det dan Ts = 0.80 det. Setelah bangunan ini diberikan beban vertikal dan beban gempa, maka bangunan ini memiliki Kategori Desain Seismik (KDS) = C. Jadi analisa terhadap gedung ini adalah Sistem Struktur Rangka Pemikul Momen Menengah (SRPMM). Menurut Tabel 12 SNI Gempa 1726-2019 diperoleh R = 5, Ω0 = 3 dan Cd = 4.5. Peninjauan terhadap simpangan antarlantai terbesar : Δx = 21.213 mm, Δy = 15.909 mm, keduanya memenuhi syarat serta peninjauan terhadap P-Delta terbesar : θx = 0.0638 rad, θy = 0.0422 rad, keduanya juga memenuhi syarat.
Hubungan Asupan Protein, Asam Folat dan Zat Besi dengan Kadar Hemoglobin Post-Hemodialisis pada Pasien Penyakit Ginjal Kronis
Authors: Hendardi Farah Al Mahdiyyah , Kosnayani Ai Sri , Listyawardhani Yana 
Published: December 2024

Latar Belakang: Penyakit Ginjal Kronis (PGK) menurunkan fungsi ginjal, menyebabkan anemia. Hemodialisis (HD) dapat menggantikan fungsi ginjal, tetapi memiliki efek samping terhadap asupan protein, zat besi, asam folat, serta mengganggu eritropoiesis. Tujuan: Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara asupan protein, asam folat dan zat besi dengan kadar Hb pada pasien PGK dengan HD. Metode: Penelitian dilakukan dengan desain analitik observasional dan pendekatan cross-sectional. Subjek penelitian adalah 81 pasien PGK yang telah menjalani HD ≥ 6 bulan dengan frekuensi dua kali/minggu dan pengambilan sampel menggunakan quota sampling. Hasil: Hasil uji analisis univariat menunjukkan nilai rata-rata kadar Hb, asupan protein, asam folat dan zat besi masing-masing 8,6 g/dL; 56 g/hari; 94,5 μg/hari; dan 8,3 mg/hari. Hasil uji menggunakan Spearman Rank menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan asupan protein, asam folat dan zat besi dengan kadar Hb (p-value masing-masing yaitu 0,000; 0,036; 0,000). Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara asupan protein, asam folat dan zat besi (p-value masing-masing yaitu 0,000; 0,036; 0,000 (p <0,05)) pada pasien PGK yang menjalani terapi HD di unit hemodialisis UPTDK RSUD dr. Soekardjo, Kota Tasikmalaya pada tahun 2023.
KESIAPAN MAHASISWA CALON GURU PAUD DALAM IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN BERDIFERENSIASI PADA KEGIATAN MICROTEACHING
Authors: Farida Nur , Mulyani Pamungkas Stiya 
Published: December 2024

Mencetak guru Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini yang profesional dan kreatif dimulai sejak mereka menjadi mahasiswa, kegiatan microteaching merupakan kristalisasi dari matakuliah pembelajaran yang mahasiswa tempuh selama perkulihan. Pembelajaran berdiferensiasi kurikulum merdeka harus mencangkup aspek konten proses dan produk yang harus dapat diwujudkan oleh mahasiswa calon guru Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk melihat proses kegiatan microteaching yang dilakukan pada mahasiswa calon guru program studi Pendidikan Islam Anak Usia Dini Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah Dan Keguruan Universitas Sains Al-Qur’an Jawa Tengah di Wonosobo, serta dampak yang terjadi dengan melakukan observasi awal di lembaga Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini sebelum melakukan praktik microteaching dan penyusunan modul ajar yang dilakukan secara bersama dengan bimbingan langsung oleh Dosen Pembimbing. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan informasinya menggunakan observasi dan wawancara terstruktur dan tidak terstruktur, sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 24 (dua puluh empat) Mahasiswa yang berasal dari dua kelompok microteaching yang dibagi secara acak oleh Fakultas. Hasil penelitian menunjukan kegiatan microteaching dapat membentuk mahasiswa calon guru Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini mampu mempraktikan pembelajaran berdiferensisasi sesuai amanat kurikulum merdeka baik dari aspek konten, proses dan produknya serta terwujunya profil pancasila pada peserta didik.
PENGARUH KEGIATAN INTERACTIVE READ ALOUD TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS ANAK USIA 4 – 5 TAHUN
Authors: Sulistyaningtyas Reza Edwin , Hardiana Septi , Madyawati Lilis 
Published: December 2024

Salah satu kemampuan dalam 4C (Critical thingking, Communication, Creativity and Colaboration) sebagai bekal menghadapi era abad -21 adalah kemampuan berpikir kritis. Kemampuan berpikir kritis memungkinkan sesorang untuk bertahan hidup dan melindungi diri. Kemampuan berpikir kritis dapat di tingkatkan dengan memberikan metode tertentu, salah satunya kegiatan Interactive Read Aloud. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan apakah terdapat pengaruh dari Kegiatan Interactive Read Aloud terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis anak usia 4 - 5 tahun. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian pre eksperimental, one group pre-test post-test. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi. Instrumen yang terdapat pada lembar obsservasi terdiri dari indikator kemampuan berpikir kritis anak usia 4 – 5 tahun. Penelitian dilakukan di TK Kartika XII-2 Pancaarga Magelang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh kegiatan Interactive Read Aloud terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis anak usia 4 – 5 tahun. Dengan hasil signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05 uji Hipotesis menggunakan paired T-Test.
Profile of Cervical Cancer Screening in a Family Health Unit in Salvador, Bahia State, Brazil: an Evaluative Study of the 2020-2023 Period
Authors: França Lyvia Mirelle Carneiro de , Oliveira Alana Santos de , Sampaio Lorena Moura de Assis , Oliveira Bruno Santos , Coelho Julita Maria Freitas , Souza Antônio Carlos dos Santos 
Published: December 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to outline the profile of cervical cancer screening at the Family Health Unit (FHU) San Martin 3, in the municipality of Salvador, Bahia, Brazil, from 2020 to 2023, in order to analyze the coverage of the preventive exam or Pap smear.

Theoretical Framework: Brazil performs opportunistic screening of women with pre-neoplastic lesions or precursor lesions of Cervical Cancer (CC), through the performance of the Preventive Exam (PE) or Pap smear. Where the woman occasionally seeks the health service. The recommendation of the Brazilian Ministry of Health (BMH) is to screen primarily women in the age group at risk, from 25 to 64 years, delimited by the highest incidence and mortality rate of CC.

Method: This is a descriptive ecological study, where the trend of the historical series of cytopathological tests performed for cervical cervical cancer screening in women at FHU San Martin 3, in the municipality of Salvador, Bahia, Brazil, between 2020 and 2023, from the date of inauguration of the unit until December 2023, was analyzed. The data were taken from the electronic medical record, Sistema Vida, and from the unit's PE record book, in February 2024.

Results and Discussion: The results obtained revealed [synthesize the main results of the research]. In the discussion section, these results are contextualized in light of the theoretical framework, highlighting the implications and relationships identified. Possible discrepancies and limitations of the study are also considered in this section.

Research Implications: The cytopathological examination of the cervix performed by the unit is the procedure chosen by the World Health Organization (WHO) and adopted by the BMH for cervical cancer screening, in the study in question most of the reports with precursor alterations for this type of cancer are in the standardized age range for PE, from 25 to 64 years old. The altered results in women under 25 years of age were low-grade intraepithelial lesions, a common alteration in women under 25 years of age, usually associated with the HPV virus, which in most cases regress without treatment.

Originality/Value: The research on the profile of cervical cancer screening in a family health unit in Salvador presents significant originality and value for public health.
Добровольный рынок углерода: российский институциональный контекст и перспективы развития
Authors: Дьяченко Юлия , Литвинова Алина , Нестерова Ольга , Соколенко Валентина , Тюрина Елена 
Published: December 2024

The article based on the regulatory, normative, and cultural-cognitive pillars of B.R. Scott's theory, examines the formation of the institutional environment of carbon markets (voluntary and regulated) in the global economy and Russia. The identified contradictions during the formation of carbon market institutions in Russia within the framework of the development of the Paris Agreement are explored. Russian climate legislation has been summarized and structured to understand the practice of functioning of various institutional structures: carbon projects, carbon polygons, exchanges for trading greenhouse gas (GHG) emission quotas, low-carbon goods, accounting and reporting systems and others as a “background” for the start of a voluntary carbon market in the country as the experiment in the Sakhalin region ends. The presented grounds in the form of the results of an experimental study confirm the possibility of creating a climate project.
Efeitos da introdução de videoaulas assíncronas na motivação e na aprendizagem dos estudantes da disciplina de bases da técnica cirúrgica
Authors: Carneiro Rommel de Sousa , Vieira Fabio Pizzamiglio , Lemos Denise da Silveira , Vaz Aline Bruna Martins , Freitas Daniela Almeida , Cardoso Júnior Aloísio 
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: Avaliar o uso de videoaulas assíncronas na disciplina Bases da Técnica Cirúrgica (BTC) em comparação à metodologia tradicional, na motivação e aprendizagem dos estudantes. Métodos: Alunos de medicina foram divididos em 2 grupos: o Grupo de Intervenção recebeu acesso a videoaulas e material didático padrão da disciplina e o Grupo Controle só recebeu o material didático padrão. A pesquisa foi dividida em 3 partes: Pré-Teste, que avaliou o conhecimento prévio dos alunos; Pós-Teste (1) realizado imediatamente após a aula tradicional da disciplina; e Pós-Teste (2) realizado após 14 dias do início da intervenção. Para avaliação da motivação dos estudantes, foi adotado o questionário Instructional Materials Motivation Survey, versão validada no Brasil (IMMS-BRV). Resultados: A motivação foi elevada em ambos os grupos. Especificamente, nas dimensões da motivação “Atenção” e “Expectativa” foi observado diferença estatisticamente significativa entre os alunos de até 21 anos. As notas permaneceram altas em todas as fases do estudo. Conclusão: As videoaulas assíncronas são recursos modernos e motivadores, especialmente para estudantes mais jovens, sendo que elas podem ser agregadas a disciplina de BTC como uma ferramenta facilmente acessadas pelos acadêmicos em momentos pertinentes da rotina de estudo, ampliando sua aplicabilidade e gerando retenção de conhecimento.
Bacterial etiology among diarrheal cases
Authors: Kashyap Angsuman , Malakar Mridul , Dutta Indubhusan 
Published: December 2024

Objectives
The main objective of this article was to check the bacterial etiology to find out the routes of infection, which might help with control strategies. As Nalbari is one of the most common flood-affected districts in Assam, India, we chose Nalbari district as our study area. The socioeconomic factor enhances the transmission of bacteria easily, as every year during floods, pictures of water from neighboring hilly states or countries (e.g., Bhutan)—rain, waterlogging, and more—are seen.

Material and Methods
Stool samples or rectal swabs were collected from the patients who had reported to the District Public Health Laboratory(DPHL) with acute diarrheal disease in Nalbari. Patients or their attendant’s consent was collected prior to collecting samples. Samples were processed for culture, gram stain microscopy, and biochemical tests to isolate the organism.

Results
Test results showed Escherichia coli (E. coli) 40.95%, Salmonella 2.86%, Shigella 1.42%, and Campylobacter 0.48%. No other bacteria were isolated during the study period. Maximum cases were reported during the rainy season.

Conclusion
E. coli can transmit through fecal-oral means; Salmonella through contaminated food, water, contact with infected people/animals, and so on; Shigella through fecal-oral, contaminated food, water, oral-anal sexual routes, and more; and Campylobacter through contaminated or raw food, milk, water, and so on. This study concludes that water can easily transmit bacteria to other people. Health hygiene, economic condition, living behavior, awareness, and administration’s activities all might play an important role in minimizing this burden. Making plans prior to flood by administration and more research studies can help in controlling this disease burden.