bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Factors related to lower limb performance in children and adolescents aged 7 to 17 years: A systematic review with meta-analysis
Authors: Almeida-Neto Paulo Francisco de , Oliveira Vitória Monteiro Monte , de Matos Dihogo Gama , dos Santos Ísis Kelly , Baxter-Jones Adam , Pinto Vanessa Carla Monteiro , de Macêdo Cesário Tatianny , Aidar Felipe J. , Silva Dantas Paulo Moreira , Cabral Breno Guilherme de Araújo Tinôco 
Published: October 2021

Background
The literature identifies several factors that are associated with lower limb performance (LLP). However, there is little consensus on which factors have the major associations with LLP.

Objective
Examine, analyze and summarize the scientific evidence on the factors associated with the performance of LLP in children and adolescents of both sexes aged between 7 and 17 years.

Design
This systematic review was conducted following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) statement and was registered in PROSPERO.

Data sources
A systematic literature search of five electronic databases (i.e., SPORTDiscus, PubMed, CINAHL, Google Scholar, and SCOPUS) with date restrictions was conducted (2010 to 2021).

Eligibility criteria for selecting studies
Eligibility criteria included (i) a study published between 2010 and 2021; (ii) a research study with observational design; (iii) a study analyzing LLP; and (iv) a sample composed of young people between 7 and 17 years old (regardless of sex).

Analyses
Literature analysis was carried out in English and Portuguese between 2018 and 2021, “blindly” by two researchers. For data sorting, Rayyan® was used. Data extraction and evidence analysis were performed “blindly”, using the Loney scale. The minimum items for observational studies were analyzed by the STROBE checklist. Meta-analyses were conducted based on age group (Childhood [7 to 11 Yrs] and Adolescence [12 to 17 Yrs]) and puberty stages (i.e., Prepupertal and Pubertal). The heterogeneity between the samples of the studies was assessed using the “Cochran’s Q” and “I^2” statistics. Meta-regression analyses were performed to check the factors related to heterogeneity of the studies and to check the associations between chronological age and LLP.

Results
The literature search resulted in 1,109,650 observational studies of which 39 were included in this review. Through Meta-analysis and Meta-regressions, it was possible to indicate that advancing chronological age related to increased LLP (p<0.01), and that in relation to puberty stages pubertal subjects had higher LLP than their pre-pubertal peers (p<0.01).

Discussion
The main findings of the present systematic review suggest that as chronological age advances (childhood to adolescence), neuromuscular systems mature and this may be due to advancing puberty, which is also associated with an increase in LLP.

Conclusion
The factors associated with lower limbs performance are still inconsistent in the literature. However, advancing chronological age and stage of puberty are both associated with increased lower limbs performance.

Trial registration
ID-PROSPERO-CRD42020137925.
White blood cell count and ratıo changes ın newborns after granulocyte colony-stımulatıng factor treatments
Authors: Buyukeran Melek , Yiğit Şule , Çelik Hasan Tolga , Yurdakök Murat 
Published: October 2021

Background Granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) is frequently used to treat neonatal neutropenia. There is a paucity of data in the literature on when immature to total neutrophil ratio (I/T ratio) can be accurately used as a sepsis marker after G-CSF therapy, as well as when I/T ratio returns to normal values expected in newborns who did not receive G-CSF.
Objective To investigate changes in white blood cells counts and ratios in neonates with neutropenia before and after G-CSF therapy.
Methods This retrospective study included newborns admitted to the NICU of Hacettepe University Ihsan Dogramaci Hospital, Ankara, Turkey, between 2005 and 2017 who received G-CSF therapy for neutropenia. Subjects underwent complete blood counts on the day before receiving G-CSF therapy (day 0) as well as days 1, 2, and 3 after treatment; I/T ratios were recorded from peripheral smears.
Results Twenty-eight neonates were included in the study. Subjects’ median gestational age (interquartile range 25–75%) was 32.6 (29.7–37.6) weeks, and median birth weight was 1,630 (1,040–2,980) g. On day 3, there were significant increases in white blood cell counts compared to day 0. There were statistically significant elevations in the I/T ratios between day 0 and day 1 and between day 0 and day 2. On day 3, the I/T ratio decreased, but was not significantly different between day 0 and day 3.
Conclusion The changes in I/T ratio observed after G-CSF treatments in our study suggest that the I/T ratio can be used as a reliable sepsis marker starting 72 hours after G-CSF administration. However, I/T ratio is significantly affected within 72 hours of G-CSF administration, and therefore, is unreliable as a sepsis marker during that period.
Microbiological profiles and prognostic factors of infection mortality in febrile neutropenic children with malignancy
Authors: Astria Yuni , Satari Hindra Irawan , Gunardi Hartono , Sjakti Hikari Ambara 
Published: October 2021

Background Post-chemotherapy febrile neutropenia results in high morbidity and mortality in children with malignancy. Many prognostic factors, such as microorganism patterns, as well as the use of antibiotics and antifungals can affect the outcomes. However, limited study is available in Indonesia.
Objective To determine the microbial profiles, antibiotic sensitivity, and other factors that influence mortality from febrile neutropenia in pediatric malignancies with infections.
Methods This retrospective cohort and descriptive study of 180 children with 252 episodes of neutropenic fever was done in Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, between 2015 and 2017. Medical history of possible predictive prognostic factors, including microorganism patterns and antibiotic sensitivity, were recorded. Prognostic factors were analyzed using multivariate logistic regression tests.
Results The most common bacteria was Gram-negative (54.5%), while Candida sp. was the most common fungal infection (82.5%). Klebsiella sp. was mainly sensitive to amikacin (85.71%), while Pseudomonas aeruginosa was sensitive to ceftazidime (75%), as well as amikacin and gentamicin (100% sensitivity in combination). Staphylococcus sp. was mainly sensitive to amoxi-clav and ampi-sulbactam (76.9%). Almost all fungal groups were susceptible to fluconazole, ketoconazole, voriconazole (80-100%). Prognostic factors that increased mortality risk were central venous cannulation (RR 1.947; 95%CI 1.114 to 3.402), wasting (RR 1.176; 95%CI 1.044 to 1.325), severe wasting (RR 1.241; 95%CI 0.975 to 1.579), and hematologic malignancies (RR 0.87; 95%CI 0.788 to 0.976).
Conclusion Central venous cannulation and wasting are significant prognostic factors of increased mortality in children with febrile neutropenia. Gram negative bacteria along with Candida sp. is the most common pathogen in such condition.
Effect of Hydrogen Peroxide on Hydrogen Production from Melon Fruit (Cucumis melo L.) Waste by Anaerobic Digestion Microbial Community
Authors: Kharisma Agung Dian , Amekan Yumechris , Sarto Sarto , Cahyanto Muhammad Nur 
Published: October 2021

Biohydrogen (H2) production has the potential to provide clean, environmentally friendly, and cost-effective energy sources. The effect of increasing oxidative stress on biohydrogen production by acid-treated anaerobic digestion microbial communities was studied. The use of varying amounts of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2; 0.1, 0.2, and 0.4 mM) for enhancing hydrogen production from melon fruit waste was investigated. It was found that H2O2 amendment to the H2-producing mixed culture increased hydrogen production. Treatment with 0.4 mM H2O2 increased cumulative H2 output by 7.7% (954.6 mL/L), whereas treatment with 0.1 mM H2O2 enhanced H2 yield by 23.8% (228.2 mL/gVS) compared to the untreated control. All treatments showed a high H2 production rate when the pH was 4.5 – 7.0. H2O2-treated samples exhibited greater resilience to pH reduction and maintained their H2 production rate as the system became more acidic during H2 fermentation. The application of H2O2 affected the volatile fatty acid (VFA) profile during biohydrogen fermentation, with an increase in acetic and propionic acid and a reduction in formic acid concentration. The H2O2 treatment positively affects H2 production and is proposed as an alternative way of improving H2 fermentation.
Efektivitas Ekstraksi Tanaman Lidah Mertua dan Sereh Dalam Mereduksi Kadar Co Dalam Ruangan
Authors: Wicaksono Rizky Rahadian , Sulistiono Eko 
Published: October 2021

Pendahuluan: Lidah mertua (Sansevieria trifasciata) dan sereh (Cymbopogon citrates) merupakan tanaman yang memiliki banyak manfaat. Banyak orang telah memanfaatkan tanaman ini sebagai tanaman hias di rumah. Disisi lain, tanaman ini memberikan manfaat yang luar biasa dalam mengurangi kadar polusi udara. Zat beracun karbondioksida, benzene, formaldehyde, trichloroethylene, mampu di serap oleh tanaman ini. Lingkungan perkotaan kaya sekali akan zat pencemar, sehingga penelitian ini dilakuan. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kemampuan tanaman lidah mertua dan sereh dalam menyerap kadar CO asap rokok ruangan.Metode: Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan true eksperimental dengan desain pretest dan postest. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan prosedur pengeringan tanaman mengunakan oven pengering selama 24 jam dan 48 jam dengan suhu 60 oC. Dilakukan dengan dua kali pengulangan 2,5 dan 5 gram. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif.Hasil: Ekstrak tanaman lidah mertua (Sansevieria trifasciata) dan sereh (Cymbopogon citrates) dengan pengovenan 48 jam lebih baik dalam penyerapan CO ruangan yang disebabkan oleh asap rokok dibandingkan dengan pengovenan selama 24 jamSimpulan: Penelitian ini menghasilkan bahwa ekstraksi lidah mertua dan sereh dapat menyerap kadar CO ruangan secara maksimal pada pengeringan 48 jam. ABSTRACT Tittle: The efectifity extraction of Sansevieria trifasciata and Cymbopogon citrates to reduce in door CO levelIntroduction: Snake plant (Sansevieria trifasciata) and lemon grass (Cymbopogon citrates have many benefits. Many people have used this plant as an ornamental plant inside home. On the other hand, this plant provides tremendous benefits in reducing air pollution levels. Toxic substances carbon dioxide, benzene, formaldehyde, trichlorethylene, can be absorbed by this plant. The urban environment is very rich in pollutants, so this research was carried out. The purpose of this study was to determine the ability of the in-laws and lemongrass tongue plants to absorb CO levels in indoor cigarette smoke.Methods: The method used in this research was the experimental research with pre-test and post-test designs. This research was conducted by drying the plants using a drying oven for 24 hours and 48 hours with a temperature of 60 oC. Performed in two repetitions of 2.5 and 5 grams.Results: The results of the extraction were exposed in a room treated with cigarette smoke with repetitions of 5, 10, 15, 20, 25 and 30 minutes. Room CO levels were measured using a CO meter.Conclusion: This study shows that the snake plants and lemon grass extract can absorb room CO levels maximally at 48 hours of drying.
Noble shape, humble metals. Bronze and silver shield-head and snake-head rings of Roman era Scandinavia
Authors: Rundkvist Martin 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Gold snake-head rings are a famous and much studied artefact group of the Late Roman Period in Scandinavia. But before and during their heyday, women in the same areas were occasionally buried with shield-head and snake-head rings made of silver or bronze. This paper surveys the material and traces the origin of these designs from the Wielbark Culture in coastal Poland about AD 100. The early shield-head rings probably arrived across the Baltic with the women who wore them. After the AD 210s, non-gold rings are a feature of the gold snake-head rings’ core production and distribution area on the Baltic Islands and south-east mainland Sweden. The women who wore them were not tribal royalty, but enjoyed comfortable economic means and had the right to display this top-level symbol in more affordable materials.
Nikah Sirri Menurut Hukum Islam Dan Hukum Positif
Authors: Zakaria Endang , Saad Muhammad 
Published: October 2021

Islamic law defines marriage as an absolute obligation to follow Allah's command and carry it out as worship and represents a very strong bond. In the context of unregistered marriage, it can be defined as “a form of marriage based on religious law or custom, as well as one that is not announced to a crowd and is not registered with the marriage registry”. This paper discusses literacy in Islamic law and positive law on unregistered marriages. Positive law studies on unregistered marriages are carried out on the essence of the Law of the Republic of Indonesia and Government Regulations. According to Indonesian law, sirri marriage is a marriage that is not based on the principle of legality. In Islam, the study of unregistered marriage was based on Qur’an and hadith. This means that it is not legally binding. A marriage that is in accordance with the pillars and conditions of marriage is valid under Islamic law, as are marriages performed in sirri marriages, as defined in Indonesian law.
Bruno Taut y la invención de los estándares globales para los conjuntos de viviendas a gran escala en el siglo 20
Authors: Bortolli Junior Oreste 
Published: October 2021

Con un importante déficit de hogares, las transformaciones políticas y económicas en Alemania después de la Primera Guerra Mundial impulsaron la demanda de la construcción de viviendas. En consecuencia, amplias lagunas en el entorno de Berlín de otras ciudades alemanas fueron ocupadas por grandes conjuntos habitacionales - los siedelungs, que se concretaron gracias a la creación de sociedades sindicales y de cooperativas de construcción sin ánimo de lucro, así como la actuación de equipos arquitectos, destacando entre ellos al visionario Bruno Taut, autor de innumerables conjuntos habitacionales en Berlín y en otras ciudades alemanas. Seis de estos asentamientos urbanos en 2008 fueron elevados por la UNESCO a la categoría de Patrimonio de la Humanidad, de los cuales cuatro son de autoría de Bruno Taut. Adoptando métodos tales como levantamiento bibliográfico y de visitas in loco, el presente artículo tiene como objetivo destacar la actuación de Taut frente a los problemas habitacionales refiriéndose, al mismo tiempo, a la trayectoria y a las posturas de Taut frente a sus invenciones, tanto en el campo de la vivienda colectiva como en sus propuestas para la Deutscher Werkebund - Federación Alemana del Trabajo. Los resultados obtenidos llevan a afirmar que la obra de Taut preconiza la construcción de los conjuntos habitacionales e incluso de ciudades a los moldes racionalistas.
The Democratic Shaping of Technology: Its Rise, Fall and Possible Rebirth
Authors: Winner Langdon 
Published: October 2021

In the 2020 Prague Virtual Conference of the Society for Social Studies of Science (4S), Langdon Winner was awarded the society’s John D. Bernal Prize jointly with Sharon Traweek. The Bernal Prize is awarded annually to individuals who have made distinguished contributions to the field of STS. Prize recipients include founders of the field of STS, along with outstanding scholars who have devoted their careers to the understanding of the social dimensions of science and technology. This essay comprises Winner’s acceptance speech and is followed by a short postscript written in 2021. The postscript captures a brief reflection on the upheavals of the COVID-19 pandemic and the US election results which shifted the US to a Biden administration.
In their award statement, the Bernal Prize committee noted: “Winner’s most cited article “Do Artifacts Have Politics?” of 1980 has inspired a wide spectrum of critique and analysis of technological arrangements as, among other things, political orderings of our society. Since then, his career has focused on the political dimensions of science and technology, technology policy and the politics of technology. Winner has addressed key intellectual questions of classical and modern political theory in order to debate how order, power, freedom, authority and justice had resonance within technological devices. More specifically, he has brought a new dimension into the field by addressing how these classic questions in political theory are often deeply embedded in technical and material frameworks. His work emphasizes that “because technological innovation is inextricably linked to processes of social reconstruction, any society that hopes to control its own structural evolution must confront each significant set of technological possibilities with scrupulous care.”
PEMANFAATAN PENCAHAYAAN ALAMI PADA IKLIM TROPIS TERHADAP BANGUNAN HOTEL RESORT DI BALI
Authors: Paramita Triana 
Published: October 2021

Abstrak: Indonesia yang terletak di garis khatulistiwa menyebabkan Indonesia memiliki iklim tropika atau bisa disebut iklim panas. Daerah beriklim tropis kaya akan sumber daya sinar matahari, begitu pula di Pulau Bali. Percahayaan merupakan aspek penting yang harus diperhatikan dalam merancang suatu bangunan, pemanfaatan pencahayaan alami ini dapat diterapkan pada bangunan hotel resort di Bali. Pemanfaatan cahaya alami juga menyebabkan adanya penghematan energi, dengan pemanfaatan pencahayaan alami yang optimal melalui bukaan, orientasi dan luas jendela yang dapat mempengaruhi banyak cahaya yang masuk. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan mengumpulkan sumber-sumber data dan mengambil beberapa sample atau studi preseden dari bangunan yang telah terealisasikan.
Kajian Tata Letak Interior Kafe di Jalan Braga Sebelum dan Sesudah Masa Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru
Authors: Sarihati Titihan , Lazaref Sescya Maulida 
Published: October 2021

Abstract: Since the enactment of the New Normal, many cafes have begun to be visited because human needs for social interaction bring them back to the public area, but they will look for a safe and comfortable environment. With so many activities taking place in the cafe, it is necessary to optimize the interior layout to meet service needs and comply with health protocols. The method used in this research is data collection method and writing method. The data collection method was carried out by direct observation and literature study. The writing method uses a comparative method that compares the presence of one or more variables in two or more different samples. The result of this research is a comparison of data regarding the interior layout of the cafe before and after the New Normal period. In general, the theme and space requirements are maintained, significant changes are seen in reducing the number of seating facilities, increasing the distance between visitors' tables, and checking the cleanliness of the cafe. These changes support the comfort of visitors while in the cafe because they have a sense of security by implementing proper health protocols. The interior layout must adapt to create a balance in the service process.Keywords: Cafe; health protocols; interior; layout Abstrak: Sejak masa Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru (AKB) diberlakukan, banyak kafe yang mulai ramai dikunjungi karena kebutuhan manusia pada interaksi sosial membawanya kembali ke area publik, tetapi mereka akan mencari lingkungan yang aman dan nyaman. Dengan banyaknya aktivitas yang berlangsung di dalam kafe, maka diperlukan pengoptimalisasian tata letak interior guna memenuhi kebutuhan pelayanan serta menaati protokol kesehatan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode pengumpulan data dan metode penulisan. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi langsung dan studi literatur. Metode penulisan menggunakan metode komparasi yang membandingkan keberadaan satu variabel atau lebih pada dua atau lebih sampel yang berbeda. Hasil penelitian berupa komparasi data mengenai tata letak interior kafe sebelum dan sesudah masa AKB. Secara umum tema dan persyaratan ruang tetap dipertahankan, perubahan signifikan terlihat pada pengurangan jumlah fasilitas duduk, penambahan jarak antar meja pengunjung, serta pengecekan kebersihan kafe. Perubahan tersebut menunjang kenyamanan pengunjung saat berada di dalam kafe karena memiliki rasa aman dengan diterapkannya protokol kesehatan dengan baik. Tata letak interior harus beradaptasi untuk menciptakan keseimbangan dalam proses pelayanannyaKata Kunci: Kafe; protokol kesehatan; interior; tata letak
Perancangan Kawasan Wisata Desa Bokor Dengan Pendekatan Arsitektur Tepian Air
Authors: Iria Pahmi 
Published: October 2021

Abstract: Bokor Village is not only from the natural side, but also culture, arts, crafts, culinary, and historical relics. Bokor Village also as a tourist gate is still very minimal with the facilities provided by the Government and local people, this is caused by a lack of socialization about tourism in Bokor village. So, the tourism area of the Bokor village to make it easier for tourists to enjoy the tourism in Bokor village, especially on the banks of the Bokor River, then be treated to design waterfront architecture approach in this area. So in this design apply the concept of tual Sago in the region. The activities in the area are oriented towards the water, and are able to help the activities in the area.Keywords: Bokor Village, tourism area, Waterfront Architecture. Abstrak: Desa Bokor bukan hanya berasal dari sisi alamnya saja, tapi juga budaya, kesenian, kerajinan, kuliner, hingga peninggalan bersejarah. Desa Bokor juga sebagai gerbang wisata masih sangat minim dengan fasilitas yang disediakan oleh pemerintah dan masyarakat setempat, ini diakibatkan oleh kurangnya sosialisasi tentang pariwisata pada Desa Bokor. Maka diperlukanlah perancangan kawasan wisata Desa Bokor untuk memudahkan wisatawan menikmati wisata yang ada di Desa Bokor khususnya di tepian sungai bokor maka diterapkanlah perancangan pendekatan arsitektur tepian air pada kawasan ini. Sehingga pada perancangan ini menerapkan konsep tual sagu pada kawasan. Maka aktifitas pada kawasan nantiknya berorientasi kearah air, dan mampu membantu setiap kegiatan yang ada pada kawasan.Kata Kunci: Desa Bokor, Kawasan Wisata, Arsitektur Tepian Air.