bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Оценка механизмов управления вахтовой миграцией в регионах Арктической зоны России на примере Республики Саха (Якутия)
Authors: Чушкина Марина Сергеевна 
Published: October 2021

Для желаемого Россией освоения Арктической зоны (развития региональной инфраструктуры, увеличения добычи полезных ископаемых и объемов торговли) требуется значительный объем человеческого капитала, который арктические регионы сегодня не способны обеспечить самостоятельно. Этот спрос на территориях с низкой плотностью населения может удовлетворить вахтовая миграция — вид временной трудовой миграции на труднодоступные территории. Однако, во-первых, далеко не все политики, государственные служащие и ученые считают вахтовую миграцию подходящей моделью для развития территорий, а во-вторых, год от года растет количество упоминаемых в СМИ нарушений трудовых прав вахтовиков. Если нормативная правовая регламентация вахтовой миграции имеет лазейки, которые недобросовестные работодатели могут использовать для экономии на издержках, то расширение использования труда вахтовиков в Арктике способно привести к соответствующему росту количества нарушений прав вахтовых мигрантов.
Целью данной работы является оценка организации вахтовой миграции в регионах Арктической зоны России для предоставления рекомендаций по возможному усовершенствованию этого процесса со стороны государства. В качестве методов исследования используются обзор нормативной правовой документации, контент-анализ публикаций в СМИ и интервьюирование государственных служащих и научных сотрудников из Республики Саха (Якутия).
Результаты исследования помимо прочего подтвердили наличие пробелов в законодательстве по вахтовой миграции. Так, например, само понятие вахтовой миграции отсутствует в федеральных нормативных правовых актах, а вахтовый метод недостаточно разграничен с сезонными работами, регламентация которых менее подробна. Также на основе опыта управления вахтовой миграцией в Якутии был составлен ряд дополнительных рекомендаций, касающихся сочетания стационарной модели развития и вахтового метода. В частности, использование трехсторонних соглашений между регионом, муниципалитетом и компанией, которая желает вести свою деятельность на конкретной территории, а также проведение этнологических экспертиз может оказаться полезным для выстраивания отношений между местными жителями и бизнесом и в других субъектах Российской Федерации.
Attenuation of ground motion in the Eastern United States
Authors: Gupta Indra N. , McLaughlin Keith L. 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Frequency-dependent attenuation of ground motion in the Eastern United States is investigated for both vertical and horizontal components of motion. This is accomplished by digitizing and analyzing three-component, short-period Long Range Seismic Measurements data from over 200 earthquake-station pairs with epicentral distances less than about 1000 km. Pseudo-relative velocity as well as velocity response spectra, for 5 per cent damping, are obtained for the frequency range of 0.5 to 7 Hz. A multi-variate least-squares inversion is used to derive the station and source terms as well as the mean Q. Analysis of data for the entire Eastern United States indicates Q values for the vertical and horizontal components to be indistinguishable, substantial increase in Q with frequency (a factor of about 2 from 1 to 7 Hz), large (as much as a factor of 20 in amplitude) site terms for both the vertical and horizontal components, and the mean ratio of the peak horizontal to peak vertical component to be a stable characteristic of the site. Large regional variations in Q are also indicated by subsets of data such as for the Central United States and the Appalachian Mountains region.
Glomerular basement membrane damage and leaking of structural proteins in among different stages of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients
Authors: V Shantharam , K Raghavendra 
Published: October 2021

Type 2 Diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a syndrome of disorders characterized by hyperglycemia caused due to a relative or absolute deficiency of insulin, decreased glucose utilization. The metabolic derangements in diabetes lead to secondary complications that affect multiple organ systems particularly on kidney. For early detection of kidney damage in T2DM patients are important by using certain type of urinary proteins. We aimed to evaluate the glomerular basement membrane damage and leaking of structural proteins in among different stages of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. A total 150 type 2 diabetes mellitus patients were included in the present study and again sub classified into 2 types (Normoalbuminuria 50, Microalbuminuria 50) based on their urinary ACR and also included 50 age, gender matched healthy controls. The FBS, PPBS, Urea, Creatinine, HbA1C, Urinary Albumin was analysed by using laboratory standard methods and Urinary Adiponectin was measured by using were collected from the all subjects. A statistical was performed by using SPSS Version 21.0 and P value considers &#60; 0.05 is statistically significant. The significantly elevated levels of plasma FBS, PPBS, Serum Urea, Creatinine, HbA1c, Urinary albuminuria and Urinary Adiponectin observed in two groups of type 2 diabetes mellitus when compared to healthy controls. The Urinary Adiponectin was positively correlated with blood sugar levels and urinary albumin in two groups of diabetes mellitus. The data showed a significantly damaged foot process of podocytes and glomerular basement membrane leads to leaking of certain urinary proteins.The elevated levels of Urinary Proteins and HbA1c, Urinary Albuminuria directly indicate the damage of podocytes and glomerular basement membrane in the kidney. These studies suggest continuous monitoring of these parameters may helpful for progression of type 2 diabetes mellitus complications.
Public Awareness Campaigns Model of Global Civil Society at the Local Level: Case of Earth Hour Malang
Authors: Rijal Najamuddin Khairur , Widiatmojo Radityo 
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this research is to elaborate the model of public awareness campaigns conducted by global civil society actors at the local level, with studies of Earth Hour Malang. Earth Hour Malang’s public awareness campaigns are related to efforts to fight for environmental issues to gain attention with the society and stakeholders. This research used the global civil society framework, specifically the public awareness campaigns (PAC), conducted through interviews and documentation studies on Earth Hour Malang Social media. Social media data is analyzed using the NCapture feature in the NVivo 12 Plus. The results showed that Earth Hour Malang integrates offline and online approaches through various instruments in conducting campaigns. The goal is to raise public, business, and government awareness of environmental issues, encourage changes in green lifestyle-oriented behavior, changes in business activity and orientation, and pro-environmental policy changes.Keywords: Earth Hour, environmental issues, global civil society, public awareness campaignsTujuan penelitian ini adalah mengelaborasi model kampanye kesadaran publik yang dilakukan oleh aktor global civil society di level lokal, dengan studi pada Earth Hour Malang. Kampanye kesadaran publik yang dilakukan Earth Hour Malang berkaitan dengan usaha memperjuangkan isu lingkungan agar dapat memperoleh perhatian bersama masyarakat dan pemangku kepentingan. Dengan menggunakan konsep global civil society dan public awareness campaigns, penelitian dilakukan melalui wawancara dan studi dokumentasi pada media sosial Earth Hour Malang. Data media sosial dianalisis menggunakan fitur NCapture pada aplikasi NVivo 12 Plus. Adapun hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Earth Hour Malang mengintegrasikan pendekatan luring dan daring melalui beragam instrumen dalam melakukan kampanye. Tujuannya adalah menumbuhkan kesadaran masyarakat, sektor bisnis, dan pemerintah terhadap isu dan persoalan lingkungan sehingga mendorong perubahan perilaku masyarakat berorientasi gaya hidup hijau, perubahan aktivitas dan orientasi bisnis, serta perubahan kebijakan yang pro-lingkungan.Kata-kata Kunci: Earth Hour, global civil society, isu lingkungan, kampanye kesadaran publik
The Dynamics of Indonesia – Japan Economic and Financial Relations: A Review of the 60 Years Collaboration
Authors: Saputro Eko NM 
Published: October 2021

Perkembangan hubungan ekonomi dan keuangan antara Indonesia dan Jepang telah berkembang di berbagai bidang dalam satu dekade terakhir. Lebih dari itu, kerja sama keduanya selalu menarik untuk dipahami mengingat tidak hanya melibatkan kepentingan ekonomi semata, namun juga aspek lain seperti pertimbangan politik dan sosial. Tulisan ini akan mencoba menjelaskan kerja sama ekonomi dan keuangan antara Indonesia dan Jepang. Berfokus pada sudut pandang Indonesia, analisis dalam tulisan ini menjelaskan mengenai bantuan pembangunan luar negeri, dukungan keuangan, investasi, dan hubungan perdagangan. Studi ini menemukan bahwa meskipun secara umum kerja sama ekonomi dan keuangan antara Indonesia dan Jepang telah relatif kuat, terdapat beberapa masalah terkait dengan investasi dan perdagangan, yang perlu ditangani.Kata-kata kunci: Hubungan Indonesia-Jepang, bantuan luar negeri untuk pembangunan, kerja sama keuangan, perdagangan bilateral, investasi Economic and financial ties between Indonesia and Japan have flourished in the recent decade covering many areas of cooperation. The cooperation between the two is interesting to explore since it involves economic interests and other aspects such as politics and social dynamics. From Indonesia point of view, this study attempts to shed light on recent economic-financial cooperation between Indonesia and Japan, particularly on overseas development assistance, financial supports, investment, and trade relations. It is found that while, in general, economic and financial cooperation between Indonesia and Japan has been relatively robust, there are some issues related to investment and trade that need to be addressed. Keywords: Indonesia-Japan relations, overseas development assistance, financial cooperation, bilateral trade, investment
Blue economy prospect, opportunities, challenges, risks, and sustainable development pathways in Bangladesh
Authors: Bhuyan Md. Simul , Islam Md. Nazrul , Ali Mir Mohammad , Rashed-Un-Nabi Md. , Alam Md. Wahidul , Das Monika , Roy Ranjan , Das Mohan Kumar , Mojumder Istiak Ahamed , Mustary Sobnom 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Blue economy worked as a policy tool or sustainable marine economic development model that drives economic growth and creates jobs. Human civilization is indebted to the oceans from decade to decade since the ocean is a vital source of food, energy, and minerals. It acts as the primary medium upon which global trade (e.g., seaborne international trade) takes place. Being an ocean-based country, Bangladesh has immense potential to be an advanced country by the year 2041. Sustainable use of blue economic development is must be ensured to achieve developed status. Lack of strong marine policy, weak ocean governance, and unsustainable use (e.g., IUU fishing, marine pollution, haphazard tourism, and unplanned coastal development) can be the huge risk factor for the effective execution of the blue economy. Blue economic development should be in an eco-friendly way and a special focus must be on the conservation of the marine ecosystem. A blue economy roadmap is necessary to provide a comprehensive strategy to ocean-based sustainable development that brings together the economy, environment, and society closely linked to the UN 2030 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The shift to a Blue Economy will require profound and structural changes in the regulatory-management-governance policy process using the ecosystem-based Marine Spatial Planning method. For sustainable Blue Development, strong ocean policy and ocean governance must be ensured.
Analysis of PCDDs/PCBs by AhR-CALUX assay in Indian dietary food and environment ash
Authors: Murugasamy Mayilsamy , Seethappan Sangeetha , Ko Shunkei , Nakamura Masafumi , Govarthanan Muthusamy , Krishnamoorthi Vimalkumar 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
This study found distribution of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins/polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDD/Fs) and dioxin like polychlorinated biphenyls (DL-PCBs) in bovine milk and ash samples collected from 9 different major districts namely Erode, Salem, Namakkal, Coimbatore, Trippur, Madurai, Chennai, Dindigul and Tiruchirappalli, which were highly populated and industrialized districts of South India (Tamil Nadu). The total toxic equivalency (TEQ) for PCDD/Fs and DL-PCBs in the bovine milk samples were ranged from 0.028 to 7.331-pg TEQ/g fat. Some of the districts showed higher PCDD/Fs and DL-PCBs concentration in milk and ash samples. Further, BM14 (7.331 pg-TEQ/g fat) and BM21 (6.406 pg-TEQ/g fat) sampling sites showed exceed level of PCDD/Fs and DL-PCBs than WHO regulation limits (6 pg-TEQ/g fat). Similarly, Total dioxins and DL-PCBs concentration in the ash sample were between 0.003-1. ng TEQ/g. Samples from AS3 (1.2 ng-TEQ/g) and AS11 (1.06 ng-TEQ/g) showed higher total dioxins and DL-PCBs level among other sampling sites. This study provides an overview of dioxins and dioxin-related compounds contamination in bovine milk and ash samples in south Tamil Nadu. Further, the CALUX assay method validation has simplified the monitoring of dioxin contamination in the environment.
Ketamine for Acute Pain After Trauma: KAPT Trial
Authors: Puzio Thaddeus J , Klugh James , Wandling Michael W , Green Charles , Balogh Julius , Prater Samuel J , Stephens Christopher T , Sergot Paulina D , Wade Charles E , Kao Lillian S , Harvin John A 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
BackgroundEvidence for effective pain management and opioid minimization of intravenous ketamine in elective surgery has been extrapolated to acutely injured patients, despite limited supporting evidence in this population. This trial seeks to determine the effectiveness of the addition of sub-dissociative ketamine to a pill-based, opioid-minimizing multi-modal pain regimen (MMPR) for post traumatic pain.MethodsThis is a single-center, parallel-group, randomized, controlled comparative effectiveness trial comparing a MMPR to a MMPR plus a sub-dissociative ketamine infusion. All trauma patients 16 years and older admitted following a trauma which require intermediate (IMU) or intensive care unit (ICU) level of care are eligible. Prisoners, patients who are pregnant, patients not expected to survive, and those with contraindications to ketamine are excluded from this study. The primary outcome is opioid use, measured by morphine milligram equivalents (MME) per patient per day (MME/patient/day). The secondary outcomes include total MME, pain scores, morbidity, lengths of stay, opioid prescriptions at discharge, and patient centered outcomes at discharge and six months.DiscussionThis trial will determine the effectiveness of sub-dissociative ketamine infusion as part of a MMPR in reducing in-hospital opioid exposure in adult trauma patients. Furthermore, it will inform decisions regarding acute pain strategies on patient centered outcomes.Trial Registration:The Ketamine for Acute Pain Management After Trauma (KAPT) with registration # NCT04129086 was registered on 10/16/2019 and is available at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04129086?term=ketamine+injury&draw=2&rank=6
A Compact Asymmetrically Slotted Antipodal Vivaldi Antenna for MIMO Imaging Systems.
Authors: ZIANI Djamila , MERIAH Sidi Mohammed , DERRAZ Foued , MERAD Lotfi 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
In this paper, we propose a Compact Asymmetrically Slotted Antipodal Vivaldi Antenna (CAS-AVA) design for MIMO imaging systems. The structure has the ability to extend the antenna bandwidth in low-end frequencies achieving a fractional bandwidth of 123,32 % (4.743-20 GHz). Good results are obtained in term of return loss, radiation pattern and gain. A time-domain study has been also performed to characterize the antenna behavior in case of an UWB pulse is used. To further validate our design, an application for MIMO imaging system is also proposed and evaluated. The antenna performances demonstrate that it is a good candidate for microwave imaging applications.
A novel method for the synthesis of MOF-199 for Sensing and Photocatalytic Applications
Authors: Garg Deepika , Rekhi Heena , Kaur Harpreet , Singh Karam Jeet , Malik Ashok Kumar 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Multifunctional Cu (II)-based Metal Organic Framework (MOF) [Cu3(BTC)2] has been synthesized by a facile electrochemical method. Crystallographic and morphological characterizations of synthesized MOF have been done using Powder X-ray Diffractometer and Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), respectively, whereas Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR), Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (EDS), UV-Vis Absorption Spectroscopy and Energy Resolved Luminescence Spectroscopic studies have been used for the detailed qualitative, quantitative as well as optical analyses. Sharp PXRD peaks indicate the formation of highly crystalline MOF with face centered cubic (fcc) structure. Flakes (average length = 0.71µm and width = 0.10 µm) and rods (average aspect ratio = ((0.1:8.3) µm) like morphologies have been observed in SEM micrographs. The presence of C, O and Cu has been confirmed by EDS analysis. Photocatalytic activity potential of the synthesized MOF has been tested using methylene blue dye (MB) as a test contaminant in aqueous media under sunlight irradiation. Selective and sensitive fluorescent sensing of different Nitroaromatic compounds (NACs) like 4-Nitroaniline (4-NA), 2-Nitroaniline (2-NA), 3-Nitroaniline (3-NA), 4-Nitrotoulene (4-NT), 2,4-Dinitrotoulene (2,4-DNT), 1,3-Dinitrobenzene (1,3-DNB), 2,6-Dinitrotoulene (2,6-DNT) has been done by exploring the photoluminescent behaviour of chemically stable Cu3(BTC)2. Synthesized MOF is extremely sensitive towards 4-NA, which is having PL quenching efficiency of 82.61% with highest quenching rate till reported. Indeed, a large quenching coefficient KSV = 34.02 x 10− 7 M− 1 and correlation coefficient R2 = 0.9962 in KSV plot have been elucidated with limit of detection (LOD) = 0.7544 ppb. The possible ways of luminescence quenching are successfully explained by the combination of Photoinduced Electron Transfer (PET) and Resonance Energy Transfer (RET) mechanisms. Additionally, the Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations have been employed to support the experimental results. Cu3(BTC)2 fully demonstrates the power of a multi component MOF, which provides a feasible pathway for the design of novel material towards fast responding luminescence sensing and photocatalytic degradation of pollutants.
Changes of Network Structure and Water Distribution in Sludge With the Stratiﬁed Extraction of Extracellular Polymeric Substances
Authors: Lin Feng , Li Bingyun 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
For illustrating how extracellular polymeric substance (EPS) affected sludge water distribution, the present work comprehensively analyzed change of viscoelasticity and sludge network structure before/after EPS extraction, together with the sludge dewaterability and water distribution after biological, chemical and physical method conditioning. The results suggested the proportion of capillary water and adsorption water carried in soluble EPS (S-EPS) was 59.17% and 40.83%, and that in tightly-bound EPS (TB-EPS) was 54.77% and 45.23%, respectively. By contrast, the capillary water in loosely-bound EPS (LB-EPS) accounted for as high as 99.99%. Relative to raw sludge, adsorption water proportion in TB-EPS and S-EPS was reduced after lysozyme (LZM) or freezing-thaw conditioning, which was ascribed to reduction of EPS viscosity and the weakness of water adsorption capacity. Additionally, the sludge yield stress (τy) value first reduced and then increased with the extraction of EPS, and the consistency coefficient (k) also decreased from 4.23 Pa·sn to 0.006 Pa·sn and then slightly increased after LZM conditioning. This observation indicated the sludge system became sensitive to shearing, and its network structural strength as well as colloid elasticity first weakened and then slightly strengthened. What’s more, after LZM or freezing-thaw conditioning, the sludge particle size significantly increased after TB-EPS extraction, while the sludge particle more easily absorbed water molecules, leading to the increase of the capillary water and adsorption water in sludge flocs. These changes reasonably explained the reason that sludge filtration performance was deteriorated after TB-EPS extraction.
NanoRTax, a real-time pipeline for taxonomic and diversity analysis of nanopore 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing data
Authors: Rodriguez-Perez Héctor , Ciuffreda Laura , Flores Carlos 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
The study of microbial communities and their applications have been leveraged by the advances in sequencing techniques and bioinformatics tools. The Oxford Nanopore Technologies long read sequencing by nanopores provides a portable and cost-efficient platform for sequencing assays opening the possibility of its application outside specialized environments and real-time analysis of data. To complement the existing efficient library preparation protocol with a streamlined analytic workflow, here we present NanoRTax, a nextflow pipeline for nanopore 16S rRNA amplicon data that features state-of-art taxonomic classification tools and real-time capability. The pipeline is paired with a web-based visual interface to enable user-friendly inspections of the experiment in progress.
Data Fusion For Intelligent Decision Making in Agriculture Resource Management
Authors: R Dhaya , R Kanthavel , Venusamy Kanagaraj 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
The Agricultural Resource Management System (ARMS) is an information system that geographically permits farmers to classify their field and farm animals’ for making services in terms of setting up resources, increasing their ecological Farm Plan, food traceability, and animal physical condition. It is a tough task of planning the agricultural resources and making use of them effectively such as farm construction, tools utilization, fertilizer processing, management amenities, and use facilities which adds to the production, training, and marketing of crops. Apart from the fundamental property sunlight, soil, and water, the seeds and animal breeds, and human Endeavour also should be given more priority as agricultural resources. On the other hand, Agriculture Management System is the administration website to assist farmers in achieving high productivity and profitability to furnish efficient agricultural procedures through online selling of products. In order to attain the benefits and profits through agricultural resources, the Data fusion technique is used to integrate data and knowledge impending from several sources to acquire exact outcomes remotely. The purpose of this paper is to construct an intelligent decision-making Data fusion algorithm for proficient agriculture resource management. In addition, the analysis of challenges of the resource management and solutions also are rendered by taking agriculture land’s natural resources like water, air, and temperature level in winter and autumn seasons..