bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ILMU KESEHATAN, MENCEGAH PENYAKIT DAN MEMPERPANJANG HIDUP
Authors: Fuadah Fahmi , Sianipar Imelda 
Published: April 2021

Masalah kesehatan merupakan masalah yang sangat penting yang di hadapi oleh masyarakat kita saat ini .Semakin maju teknologi di bidang kedokteran ,semakin banyak pula macam penyakit yang mendera masyarakat. Hal ini tentu terjadi pengaruhi oleh faktor tingkah laku manusia itu sendiri. Membicarakan kesehatan masyarakat tidak terlepas dari 2 tokoh metologi Yunani, yakni Asclepius dan Higeia yang menceritakan tentang upaya-upaya kesehatan. Higeia memberikan pendekatan / penanganan masalah kesehatan, sedangkan Asclepius melakukan pendekatan (pengobatan penyakit),setelah penyakit tersebut terjadi pada seseorang. Apabila orang yang sudah jatuh sakit Higeia lebih menganjurkan melakukan upaya-upaya secara alamiah untuk menyembuhkan penyakitnya tersebut, antara lain lebih baik dengan memperkuat tubuhnya dengan makanan yang baik dari pada dengan pengobatan/pembedahan. Dari cerita tersebut akhirnya muncul 2 aliran atau pendekatan dalam menangani masalah kesehatan. Kelompok atau aliran pertama cenderung menunggu terjadinya penyakit (setelah sakit) yang selanjutnya disebut pendekatan kuratif (pengobatan). Kelompok ini pada umumnya terdiri dari dokter, dokter gigi, psikiater dan praktisi lain yang melakukan pengobatan penyakit baik fisik, psikis, mental maupun sosial. Sedangkan kelompok kedua, seperti halnya pendekatan Higeia, cenderung melakukan upaya-upaya pencegahan penyakit dan meningkatkan kesehatan (promosi) sebelum terjadinya penyakit.
GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN SISWA TENTANG PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA DI KABUPATEN CIAMIS
Authors: Nopianti Risma , Rosmiati Rosmiati , Roslianti elis 
Published: April 2021

Kesehatan merupakan hal terpenting dalam kehidupan manusia sehingga setiap manusia harus senantiasa menerapkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat agar kesehatannya selalu terjaga. Sebagai upaya mewujudkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS)akan lebih bai memperhatikan beberapa faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi perilaku seseorang. Tingkat pengetahuanseseorang merupakan salah satu faktor pembentuk perilaku. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Siswa Tentang Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat di Sekolah Menengah Pertama di Kabupaten Ciamis Tahun 2019.Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 72 orang, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Analisis data adalah univariat. Tingkat pengetahuan siswa SMP Negeri 7 Ciamis terhadap PHBS di sekolah dapat dikategorikan menjadi 3 kategori, yaitu baik, cukup dan kurang.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada 3 indikator yang dikategorikan baik yaitu indikator mencuci tangan dengan sabun di air mengalir sebanyak 58 orang (80,6%), indikator menggunakan jamban yang bersih dan sehat sebanyak 57 orang (79,2%), indikator tidak merokok di sekolah sebanyak 55 orang (76,4%), dan terdapat 5 indikator yang dikategorikan kurang yaitu indikator jajan di kantin sekolah yang sehat sebanyak 38 orang (52,8%), berolahraga sebanyak 32 orang (44,4%), memberantas jentik nyamuk sebanyak 25 orang (34,7%), menimbang berat badan dan mengukur tinggi badan sebanyak 30 orang(41,7%), membuang sampah pada tempatnya sebanyak 33 orang (45,8%), dan hasil keseluruhan untuk gambaran tingkat pengetahuan tentang perilaku hidup bersih dansehat dengan kategori cukup yaitu sebanyak 42 orang (58,3%).Dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan siswa SMP Negeri 7 Ciamis masuk pada kategori cukup. Diharapkan sekolah lebih memfasilitasi lagi sarana yang belum ada.
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PEMANFAATAN POS PEMBINAAN TERPADU PENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR (POSBINDU PTM)
Authors: Noviati Elis 
Published: April 2021

ABSTRAK
Pos Pembinaan Terpadu Penyakit Tidak Menular (Posbindu PTM) merupakan bentuk pelayanan yang melibatkan peran masyarakat melalui upaya promotif-preventif untuk mendeteksi dan mengendalikan secara dini keberadaan faktor risiko penyakit tidak menular secara terpadu. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran faktor yang mempengaruhi pemanfaatan Posbindu PTM di Desa Jalatrang Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Cipaku. Metode penelitian menggunakan deskriptif dengan populasi masyarakat berusia ? 15 tahun. Penarikan sampel menggunakan teknik proporsional random sampling sebanyak 98 responden. Hasil menunjukan pendidikan responden berkategori menengah 52,0%, pekerjaan berkategori tidak bekerja 60,2%, pengetahuan berkategori kurang 48,0%, dukungan kader berkategori kurang 50,0%, dan dukungan keluarga berkategori kurang sebanyak 47,0%. Kesimpulan: gambaran faktor yang mempengaruhi Posbindu PTM secara umum berada dalam kategori kurang.
PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG STIMULASI DENGAN PERKEMBANGAN BAHASA ANAK USIA TOODLER
Authors: Rahayu Yuyun , Apipudin Aap , Hotimatul Devi 
Published: April 2021

Usia toddler adalah periode penting karena pertumbuhan otak telah mencapai 80 % ukuran otak orang dewasa. Perkembangan bahasa merupakan indikator dari seluruh gangguan perkembangan salah satu penyebabnya yaitu kurangnya stimulasi. Pemberian stimulasi harus didasari dengan pengetahuan karena akan berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan perkembangan bahasa yang sesuai dengan usianya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan ibu tentang stimulasi dengan perkembangan bahasa anak usia toodler di Desa Sukamaju kecamatan Baregebeg. Metode menggunakan analitik korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional, jumlah populasi 167 responden ibu dengan anak usia toodler dan cara pengambilan sampel proposional random sampling sebanyak 63 responden. Hasil Penelitian didapatkan pengetahuan tertinggi kategori cukup sebanyak 50,8%, pengetahuan kurang sebanyak 33,3% dan terendah kategori baik sebanyak 15,9%. Perkembangan bahasa tertinggi kategori sesuai sebanyak 58,7% sedangkan perkembangan bahasa kategori tidak sesuai sebanyak 41,3%. Kesimpulan : Terdapat hubungan yan signifikan antara pengetahuan ibu tentang stimulasi dengan perkembangan bahasa anak usia toodler di Desa Sukamaju Kecamatan Baregbeg dengan hasil statistik p-value 0,000.
Impact of New Media on Children
Authors: Jishamol Dr B 
Published: April 2021

New media has brought many changes to the individuals, family and the households in general. There are many advantages and disadvantages with regard to the New Media. It is impossible to reject and hide from this new form of media. It is not only important among the peer groups but also for sharing messages and information among families and social groups, hence it is an integral part of a larger community. Most social medias offer communication through Facebook, Twitter, You Tube, linkedIn, Watsapp, and yet other applications. It is further enhanced with usage of smartphones for exchange and sharing photographs, videos and other digital materials. It also provide easy communication through editing and sharing. Apart from this usage it has its own aggressive nature that capture the young children, who fall in to various kinds of violence. This paper is an attempt to capture the impact of New Media on children.
Necesidad de formación de profesionales en el área de mantenimiento de aeronaves a nivel superior en Honduras
Authors: Betancourt  Mendoza Iván Vladimir , Bueso Carbajal Ramón Emilio 
Published: April 2021

El presente artículo de investigación tuvo como objetivo analizar la necesidad de Formación de Profesionales en el área de Mantenimiento de Aeronaves a Nivel Superior en Honduras. Una propuesta académica en el tercer nivel educativo lograría un doble beneficio: el mejoramiento del estatus técnico y profesional de las personas que trabajan y trabajarán en el rubro del mantenimiento aeronáutico y el cumplimiento con estándares internacionales en la conformación de una propuesta formativa para este mismo rubro. La metodología aplicada incluyó, además de una revisión de las regulaciones aplicables al mantenimiento aeronáutico, una entrevista a especialistas con conocimiento de los ambientes académicos y prácticos de la ingeniería del mantenimiento aeronáutico y un grupo focal con técnicos activos. Entre los principales resultados se señalan de manera específica las limitaciones atribuibles al marco regulatorio nacional de Honduras y la forma en que estas limitaciones pueden ser complementadas con las orientaciones de la Organización de Aviación Civil Internacional - OACI a nivel mundial; también se recoge la anuencia por parte de técnicos y académicos para incorporar al rubro de mantenimiento, personal con una sólida formación físico matemática que debería ser impartida por la Universidad; un tercer resultado es una revisión de la oferta de carreras de grado para mantenimiento aeronáutico de un grupo selecto de universidades latinoamericanas y, un último resultado una propuesta de malla curricular que toma en cuenta las orientaciones que se derivan de la información recolectada y cobra forma a la luz de la experiencia de los investigadores. La investigación concluye en la necesidad de contar en Honduras con una Carrera de Grado en Mantenimiento Aeronáutico para fortalecer en los profesionales de este campo y los potenciales estudiantes, las capacidades para aplicar en su trabajo criterios científicos que permitan una adecuada autonomía de decisión y la correcta aplicación de las directrices técnicas contenidas en los manuales técnicos del fabricante y las regulaciones de aeronáutica civil aplicables al campo del mantenimiento aeronáutico.
Proof of Euclid’s fifth postulate and the establishment of the metaphysical foundations of the so-called space (metametry)
Authors: Heyfetz Eduard O. 
Published: April 2021

Euclid’s fifth postulate has been accepted as a theorem since the time of ancient Greece. The efforts to prove it have been going on for nearly 2 000 years. Non-Euclidean geometry, based on its rejection, emerged in the first half of the 19th century. The author of the present article returns to the problem by addressing the metaphysical foundations of physics. The author has found the ideal instrument for analyzing infinity to be an infinitely small unit, which cannot be divided further. With the help of this instrument, the fundamental properties of the so-called space were found. It was concluded that there are no oblique or curved lines on the basic level. The apparent curved and oblique lines are stairs with negligibly fluent changing or constant steps, correspondingly. Hence, the refutation of non-Euclidean geometries and seeking a new proof of the postulate. Inter alia, it was found that the requirement to conclude the proof from Euclid’s other four axioms only diverted the attention of mathematicians from the true problem. The author proved the fifth postulate on a plane. Its application to a pair of skew lines is considered. In conclusion, the author describes the basic properties of the so-called space.
Improvement of the mechanism for managing the investment activities of an industrial concern
Authors: Kaloshina Marina Nikolaevna , Gabuev Vladislav Vyacheslavovich 
Published: April 2021

Competitive development of enterprises of the military industrial complex is determined by the implementation of promising investment projects. Amid a global reduction in military spending, military industrial enterprises need to improve their investment performance. This can be achieved due to a combination of factors, the strategic orientation of investment projects to the target guidelines for the organization’s activities being the most important of them. In this regard, the issue of creating an efficient system for managing the investment activities of an enterprise becomes urgent, because such system would contribute to the strategic focus of the ongoing investment projects and efficiently and quickly meet modern challenges. An economic mechanism for managing investment activities and special business processes, as well as procedures for the development and implementation of investment projects and programs by the life cycle stages described through algorithms have been developed for this purpose based on L. Hurwitz's theory of economic mechanisms. The strategic analysis of the activities of a Russian military industrial concern has allowed to formulate the concept of managing the entire concern and to determine the principles, methods, and tools of the business process. Improving the system for managing a set of projects as part of implementing the strategic objectives of the concern has required to improve, streamline, and unify the entire strategic management toolkit in order to increase the investment performance, with due consideration of the role models of responsibility centers and the current legislation. The automated information systems for strategic development and investment project management have been designed based on the outcomes of the research.
English as a Career Subject: Analysis of Nepalese Students’ Expectations, Achievements and Reflections
Authors: Luitel Binod , Poudel Kamal Kumar 
Published: April 2021

The present study explores the novice Master&#39;s degree pass-outs&#39; initial expectations for learning English as a career subject (ECS), their achievements from learning it and their reflections on the achievements. Ten novice Master&#39;s pass-outs&#39; (NMPOs&#39;) narrative biographical stories were obtained by applying a questionnaire via the e-mail. The data obtained in the form of the NMPOs&#39; stories were analyzed using the content analysis technique. It was found that the mismatches between the initial expectations and the final achievements outnumbered the links between them. The expectations the NMPOs have achieved are mostly of the integrative kind and those they have not are of the instrumental kind  the latter being an area of their dissatisfactions. Drawing from the results, a future direction suggested to the concerned authority is that ECS should be considered in the light of education as an investment for life.&nbsp;
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Fernandez Martinez, een gehuwde priester die een schandaal moet vermijden
Authors: de Jong S. 
Published: April 2021

Fernandez Martinez, een gehuwde priester die een schandaal moet vermijden
Een reeks procedures heeft de rechtspositie van de identiteitsgebonden werkgever in het arbeidsrecht nader omlijnd. In de zaak van Martinez tegen Spanje oordeelt het EHRM over de vraag of de rooms-katholieke kerk het contract van een gehuwde priester als leraar katholieke godsdienst en zedenleer aan een openbare school al dan niet hoeft te verlengen. Het EHRM acht geen schending van de persoonlijke levenssfeer aanwezig (art. 8 EVRM). De auteur bespreekt vier deelvragen. Het gaat achtereenvolgens over identiteitseisen die op het imago zien, de toetsing van de belangenafweging, de betekenis van de status geestelijke en de collectieve dimensie van godsdienstvrijheid.
IPR-problemen in de WOR en het enquêterecht
Authors: Laagland F.G. 
Published: April 2021

IPR-problemen in de WOR en het enquêterecht
De Ondernemingskamer is de enige bevoegde rechter in feitelijke instantie in WOR- en enquêtezaken. In korte tijd moest de Ondernemingskamer in beide rechtsgebieden oordelen over twee zaken die zich afspeelden binnen internationaal concernverband. Bij internationale kwesties komt het internationaal privaatrecht (IPR) om de hoek kijken. Het gaat bij het IPR om twee te onderscheiden aspecten: (1) de internationale bevoegdheid van de rechter (rechtsmacht) en (2) zijn oordeel over het op het internationale rechtsgeschil toepasselijke recht. In deze bijdrage gaat de auteur aan de hand van de VLM II-beschikking en de Chinese Workers-beschikking na hoe de Ondernemingskamer in WOR- en enquêtezaken omgaat met vragen van internationaal-privaatrechtelijke aard.
Influence of transfer of creative information on the performance of football players
Authors: Duda Henryk , Kaczor Mateusz 
Published: April 2021

The increasing level of sporting achievements is the reason for seeking new and different solutions in different areas of the training process. It is therefore aimed at enriching training content with new methods, forms or introducing a more effective organization of training classes. It should be assumed that the way to improve the effectiveness of training consists in combining developmental activities: motor skills, special motor abilities and mental abilities (Naglak 2010, Duda 2016). Among these athletic qualities, considerable reserves are recognized in the teaching-learning of special motor activities and tactics in which athlete's mental abilities are utilized. Hence, by looking for new ways to optimize the training process for players, attention is drawn to a problem that until recently was unpopular in sports learning, and whose relevance is systematically increasing, ie the need for intellectualization of the training process.
The aim of the research
Demonstrating the influence of conscious analysis of the movement task among football players on their performance and on the basis of the importance of thought processes for the efficient performance of movement tasks determining directions for creative teaching of the sport game as an effective way of teaching technical and tactical activities.
Material and methods of testing
The test group will be football players in three age categories:
•	Footballers (U-12)
•	Juniors (U-16)
•	Seniors
In the research process, the creative method will be applied to the creative exercises (Bergier 1996, Duda 2016) based on a conscious analysis of the motor activity.
Results:
The analysis of the research results shows that creative teaching learners achieve better results in motion
Conclusions:
1. Efficacy of motor activity requires understanding of causal relationships.
2. Mentalization of the training process increases the effectiveness of the movement of players.
High Nanopore Volume Tetrethoxysilane Based Aerogels Prepared with Addition of N, N-Dimethylformamide at Different Stage of the Sol-Gel Process
Authors: LEI Chaoshuai , ZHANG Enshuang , HUANG Hongyan , JI Xuyang , HE Lijuan , LI Wenjing , YANG Jieying , ZHAO Yingmin , ZHANG Hao 
Published: April 2021

Using tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) as a precursor, silica aerogels were synthesized via the sol-gel polymerization followed by supercritical drying process. During the polymerization period, N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF), acting as a chemical additive for the structure control, was introduced in the hydrolysis step and condensation step, respectively. As a result, the nanopore volumes for the pores smaller than 100 nm were up to 6.0 cm3/g and 5.7 cm3/g for the samples that produced with DMF addition in the hydrolysis step and condensation step, while the value for the sample without DMF was only 4.6 cm3/g. Besides, the sample with DMF addition in the condensation step possessed more uniform pore size distribution while compared with that with DMF addition in the hydrolysis step. DMF can provide a shielding layer around the colloid particles through hydrogen bonds, inhibiting the aggregation of colloid particles and the enlarging of pore sizes.
High-Temperature Oxidation Performance of 4Cr4Mo2NiMnSiV Hot Die Steel
Authors: HAN Renheng , LI Ning , BAO Ziming , HU Xinjian , ZHANG Hexin , ZHAO Chengzhi 
Published: April 2021

A new type of hot working die steel was designed by using JMatPro, and high-temperature oxidation tests were carried out in the ambient atmosphere at 600 ℃ and 700 ℃. The heat treatment process and oxidation mechanism of the designed 4Cr4Mo2NiMnSiV steel were studied in detail. XRD, SEM and EDS were used to analyze the crystallographic phases, surface and cross-section morphologies of the oxide films. The results show that the main phases in the 4Cr4Mo2NiMnSiV steel were γ and α + δ. During the high-temperature oxidation, oxidation of the Fe outer layer and Cr inner layer occurred. After oxidation at 600℃, the surface oxidation layer comprised a monolayer with an uneven morphology. The surface oxide film had two layers after oxidation at 700℃. The outer oxide layer mainly contained Fe2O3 and Fe3O4, while the inner oxide layer mainly contained Cr2O3. The microstructure was relatively regular and had a significant effect on the protection of the metallic matrix. When oxidized, the 4Cr4Mo2NiMnSiV alloy steel easily formed protective layers, such as Cr2O3 and SiO2, so that the test steel had excellent oxidation resistance at high temperatures.
Fabrication of the Fe/PZT Functionally Graded Material and its Application on the Thermal Match for Transducers
Authors: YU Jiangong , WANG Zuotong , ZHANG Bo , ZHANG Xiaoming , LI Mo 
Published: April 2021

To solve the debonding and fracture problems caused by the different thermal expansion coefficients of the transducer element and the measured object, a new method combined with the powder lamination, pressureless infiltration and hot pressing sintering is proposed to prepare Fe/PZT functionally graded material as the matching layer of transducers. The microstructure and element distribution of the functionally graded layer are analyzed by the SEM and EDS. The results show that the volume fraction and elements of the functionally graded layer after the pressureless infiltration at 1100 °C and the hot pressing at 800 °C are linearly and continuously distributed along the thickness direction. The thermal cycle contrast test shows the well matching performance of the functionally graded disk as the transducer matching layer from room temperature to 180 °C. Finally, Lamb wave propagation experiment at the 180 °C shows that the functionally graded matching layer can be used effectively.
The Use of Omalizumab in Chronic Urticaria: Available Data and Future Aspects of Anti-IgE Treatment
Authors: Ye Young-Min 
Published: April 2021

Chronic urticaria (CU) defined as repeatedly occurred itchy wheals and/or angioedema for at least 6 weeks. Due to the unpredictability, recurrent and disabling symptoms, and a considerably impaired quality of life, effective and tolerable treatment for CU patients is crucial. Almost a half of patients with CU are refractory to H1-antihistamines, even though the dose of antihistamines is increased up to 4-fold. Recently treatment modulating IgE levels and activities provides an efficient therapeutic approach. Omalizumab, the only approved anti-IgE treatment for chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU) patients until now, with a strong evidence of the efficacy and safety, opened a new horizon in the care of the patients whose urticaria is not controlled with antihistamines. Recent international guidelines recommend omalizumab as the first choice of treatment for antihistamine-refractory CSU. However, as it is not curative neither disease-modifying agent, there is a subpopulation of CSU patients responding partly or never to omalizumab. The other things to be solved in the treatment of CU is that clinical evidence is still limited on chronic inducible urticaria (CIndU) and special populations. Thus, a new anti-IgE treatment, ligelizumab is actively evaluated in the efficacy compared with both placebo and omalizumab. Further understandings on the pathogenesis of CU can lead to the development of new mechanism-based therapeutics for CU patients.