bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Potential and Use of the Googlenet Ann for the Purposes of Inland Water Ships Classification
Authors: Bobkowska Katarzyna , Bodus-Olkowska Izabela 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
This article presents an analysis of the possibilities of using the pre-degraded GoogLeNet artificial neural network to classify inland vessels. Inland water authorities monitor the intensity of the vessels via CCTV. Such classification seems to be an improvement in their statutory tasks. The automatic classification of the inland vessels from video recording is a one of the main objectives of the Automatic Ship Recognition and Identification (SHREC) project. The image repository for the training purposes consists about 6,000 images of different categories of the vessels. Some images were gathered from internet websites, and some were collected by the project’s video cameras. The GoogLeNet network was trained and tested using 11 variants. These variants assumed modifications of image sets representing (e.g., change in the number of classes, change of class types, initial reconstruction of images, removal of images of insufficient quality). The final result of the classification quality was 83.6%. The newly obtained neural network can be an extension and a component of a comprehensive geoinformatics system for vessel recognition.
Development of a UAV-based system for the semi-automatic estimation of the volume of earthworks
Authors: Ajayi Oluibukun G. , Oyeboade Timothy O. , Samaila-Ija Hassan A. , Adewale Taiwo J. 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
One of the challenges faced by surveyors in acquisition of accurate spatial data for mining applications is the risk involved in acquiring data in rugged terrains and difficult or inaccessible areas. With the advent of modern technology, accurate geospatial data can now be safely obtained for proper mining documentation periodically. The use of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) for data acquisition in mine surveying has been a viable means of obtaining reliable geospatial data rapidly and efficiently. The main goal of this study is to develop a semi-automatic UAV-based system for the acquisition of spatial data required for the estimation of the volume of earthworks. A DJI Phantom 4 quadcopter was used for the acquisition of image data of the project site, while the images were processed into a Digital Elevation Model (DEM) using Pix4Dmapper v2.0.1, which was then imported into the MATLAB-based system developed for the automatic estimation of the volume of earthworks. The volume obtained from the automated system was thus compared with the volume obtained directly from the Pix4Dmapper software, having specified a contour interval of 1 and an allowable error rate of ±3% as the standard error. While ±1.02% error was observed in the volume estimated using the Pix4Dmapper, the developed automated system yielded an estimated precision of ±0.81% in its volume estimation, which proves to be more robust for automatic volume estimation in terms of accuracy and precision.
The Ancient Sarmatians and the „Sarmatism” in Modern Eastern Europe (the Slovak Case)
Authors: Dimitrov Dimitar  Y. 
Published: January 2021

Artykuł koncentruje się na rozwoju sarmatyzmu na ziemiach słowackich w okresie pomiędzy XVI a XIX wiekiem. W tym samym czasie ruch sarmacki rozwijał się w Polsce i na ziemiach słowackich, które znalazły sie w granicach cesarstwa Habsburgów. Sarmatyzm był związany ze szczególnym zainteresowaniem starożytnością w epoce baroku, z narodzinami slawizmu i panslawizmu, a także z początkami ruchu odrodzenia narodowego. Ponadto był używany jako historyczny argument na udowodnienie chwalebnej przeszłości Słowian, w szczególności Słowaków, przez obie grupy inteligencji okresu baroku na ziemiach słowackich: protestantów i katolików.
Conference Reports
Authors: - - 
Published: January 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic caused many conference cancellations, while others moved to the virtual environment. Below are reports from five virtual conferences: New England Chapter of the MLA by Marci CohenMountain-Plains Chapter of the MLA: Two Perspectives by Christine Edwards and Ellwood P. ColahanTeaching Music Online in Higher Education by Kevin MadillAssociation for Recorded Sound Collections by Rebecca ShawMusic Encoding Conference by Emily Hopkins, Yaolong Ju, Juliette Regimbal and Martha Thomae
Resolution of venous pressure gradient in a patient with idiopathic intracranial hypertension after ventriculoperitoneal shunt placement: A proof of secondary cerebral sinovenous stenosis
Authors: Buell Thomas , Ding Dale , Raper Daniel , Chen Ching-Jen , Aljuboori Zaid , Taylor Davis , Wang Tony , Ironside Natasha , Starke Robert , Liu Kenneth 
Published: January 2021

Background:
The relationship between idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH) and cerebral sinovenous stenosis (CSS) remains unclear. The effects of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) diversion on venous sinus physiology have not been rigorously investigated. We describe the effect of ventriculoperitoneal shunt (VPS) placement on sinovenous pressures in the setting of IIH and CSS.

Case Description:
A patient in their 30 s presented with headache and transient visual obscurations for few months and was diagnosed with IIH. Catheter cerebral venography showed focal stenosis of the right transverse sinus (TS) with a trans-stenosis pressure gradient (TSG) of 20 mmHg. The patient was treated with VPS. During the procedure, we performed a real-time measurement of ventricular CSF and cerebral sinovenous pressures. VPS selectively reduced the TS pressure and abolished the preoperative TS-TSG within 20 min of CSF diversion without altering the sigmoid sinus (SS) pressure. Our findings suggest that CSS can be an epiphenomenon, rather than the primary etiology in some patients with IIH.

Conclusion:
IIH is a challenging condition, in certain patients the radiographic stenosis and trans-stenosis gradient were an epiphenomenon because of the increased intracranial pressure that resulted in reversible TS-SS stenosis.
Delayed definitive treatment of life-threatening neurosurgery patient with suspected coronavirus disease 2019 infection in the midst of pandemic: Report of two cases
Authors: Faried Ahmad , Hidajat Nucki Nursjamsi , Harsono Ali Budi , Giwangkancana Gezy Weita , Hartantri Yovita , Imron Akhmad , Arifin Muhammad Zafrullah 
Published: January 2021

Background:
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has affected global health system; in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, both surgeon and anesthesiologist often dealt with emergency situation, optimal timing of surgery and safety protocol in hospital setting must be implemented with many facets for both patients and health-care providers.

Case Description:
We reported two cases. Case#1 - A 16-year-old male was referred to our hospital, due to a decreased of consciousness following a motor vehicle accident. Head CT scan revealed an epidural hemorrhage on the left temporoparietal. The patient was suspected for having COVID-19 from the reactivity of his serum against SARS-CoV-2 antigen. Procedures for the confirmation of COVID-19 and surgical preparation caused 12 h delayed from the admission. Nevertheless, the patient was deteriorated clinically before he was transported to the operating room and died after 6 cycles of cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Case#2 - A 25-year-old male was referred to RSHS, due to a decreased of consciousness, diagnosed as bilateral proximal shunt exposed with suspected COVID-19; delay occurred due to unavailability of negative pressure intensive unit for postoperative care. This caused 5760 h (4 days) delayed for bilateral shunt removal and temporary extraventricular drainage.

Conclusion:
Optimal timing of surgery, a good safety, and health protocol during pandemic in emergency setting are an obligation to protect health providers and patients. A decision-making plan must be organized precisely to maintain alertness, achieve the highest possible standard of care, and outcome in emergency surgical cases. Lack of monitoring must be abated to avoid fatality for patient, especially in emergency surgery setting.
Des meules neuves pour un pain meilleur? Un forgeron perpignanais et son commerce de meules, 1410-1422
Authors: Catafau Aymat 
Published: January 2021

Resumen: Joan Bastard était un forgeron établi à Perpignan au début du xve siècle. Toutefois, il semble avoir été avant tout un marchand de meules. Entre 1410 et 1422, il vendit en effet plus de 100 meules en Roussillon, Vallespir et Bas-Conflent. Les documents notariés relatifs à ce commerce sont d’une qualité exceptionnelle. Ils permettent non seulement d’étudier un système commercial particulier mais aussi de mieux connaître les meules en usage sur le versant septentrional des Pyrénées Orientales. Joan Bastard vendait ses meules à crédit. Il offrait principalement des meules importées, taillées dans de la « pierre de Montjuïc », un grès qui rendait possible l’obtention d’une farine plus fine que celles obtenues avec les meules de grès ou de granites locaux.
Mots-clés: meules, grès (pierre), commerce, Roussillon médiéval, farine, xve siècle.

Abstract: Joan Bastard was a blacksmith established in Perpignan in the early 15th century. Nevertheless, he seems to have developed his main professional activity as a millstone trader. Between 1410 and 1422, he sold more than 100 millstones in Roussillon, Vallespir and Bas-Conflent. Notarized documents related with this trade are of an exceptional quality. They allow not only to study a particular commercial system but also to know the millstone in use in the north side of Oriental Pyrenees. Joan Bastard sold his millstones at credit. He offered almost imported millstones of “Montjuïc stone”, a sandstone that made possible to obtain a flour finer than ones produced using millstones of local sandstone and granites.
Key words: millstone, sandstone, trade, medieval Roussillon, flour, 15th century.
MAGNETISM CONTROLS – CLIMATE
Authors: Watson Thomas 
Published: January 2021

It is physically impossible for the miniscule gas, Carbon Dioxide with an Atomic Weight of 44, to influence the Earth’s orbital position in space.
The knowledge of magnetism has always been a wonder of the ancient world ever since it was realized that a lodestone pointed in the same direction. In modern times, particularly since 2014 when NASA determined that the face of the Moon has a positive magnetic charge, towards the Earth, it is now perfectly clear why the Moon oscillates continuously between the two magnetic poles of Earth, is because the Moon’s orbital pattern is in relation to the Earth, is a reflection on a larger scale of how the Earth is controlled within the Sun’s Heliosphere. With this variation happening regularly over time, is somewhat like the action of a pendulum, with this constant changing influence of how the Earth’s oceans tides react to the varying magnetic pulses from the Moon and of the dramatic difference between the tidal variations of the Earth’s Northern Hemisphere as compared to the Southern Hemisphere. Of course, exactly the same thing occurs with the Earth’s land mass although being relatively inelastic is not as evident as it is with the oceans of Earth.
Analisis Potensi Hutan Rakyat dalam Mendukung Kabupaten Kuningan sebagai Kabupaten Konservasi
Authors: Rusyana Nana , Murtilaksono Kukuh , Omo Rusdiana  
Published: January 2021

Potential Analysis of Community Forests in Supporting Kuningan Regency as a Conservation Regency
Kuningan Regency, as one of the conservation regencies in Indonesia, has not been able to produce timber on a large scale because its forest area is dominated by conservation and limited production forest. This has caused the production of timber from the forest area in Kuningan Regency not been able to fulfill market demands. As a result, timber from community forests became an alternative to fulfill those demands. Community forest is forest that grows on land that is burdened with ownership rights of minimum 0.25 ha and canopy cover of minimum 50%, and/or having at least 500 stems/ha in the first year. As the demand for community timber increases, in the long term, the community forest management needs good planning to support the conservation regency policy. Therefore, objectives of this research are (1) to identify the types of community forest timber based on farmers' preferences and the financial feasibility, (2) to analyze land suitability and availability, (3) to analyze the leading commodity, and (4) to suggest the direction of the development regions. Methods of this research are AHP and TOPSIS, financial feasibility calculation (IRR, BC Ratio, NPV), land suitability analysis with matching criteria as well as GIS analysis, LQ, and SSA, together with descriptive analysis. Results showed that the leading types of timber were sengon, mahogany, africa, and teak. All were feasible to be cultivated with the recommended pattern, which was agroforestry. There are 12 districts with community forests as their leading sector, namely Ciawigebang, Cigandamekar, Cimahi, Cipicung, Ciwaru, Darma, Garawangi, Japara, Kramatmulya, Lebakwangi, Luragung, and Nusaherang district. The suggestion for direction of the development regions by type is for the north and east regions to be prioritized for sengon, teak, and africa, while the west and south regions to be prioritized for mahogany.
PENANGGULANGAN PENYAKIT MAS (MOTILE AEROMONAS SEPTICEMIA) PADA IKAN NILA MENGGUNAKAN EKSTRAK TEMULAWAK (CURCUMA XANTHORRIZA ROXB)
Authors: Azhar Fariq , Junaidi Muhammad , Mukhlis Alis , Scabra Andre Rachmat 
Published: January 2021

Masalah penyakit pada ikan merupakan salah satu kendala utama yang dihadapi oleh para pembudidaya karena berpotensi menimbulkan kerugian yang sangat besar seperti penurunan hasil produksi, dan kematian massal pada ikan. Aeromonas hydrophila merupakan salah satu jenis bakteri pathogen yang dapat menimbulkan penyakit Motile Aeromonas Septicemia atau lebih dikenal dengan penyakit MAS pada ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus). Aeromonas hydrophila dapat menyebabkan bercak merah pada ikan nila dan berakibat pada kematian ikan. Pemberian antibiotik yang bersifat kimia secara terus menerus dapat mengakibatkan terjadinya resistensi bakteri terhadap jenis antibiotik tersebut. Selain itu, efek samping pemberian antibiotik dapat meninggalkan residu yang nantinya akan membahayakan manusia dan lingkungan. Penggunaan bahan alami yang mempunyai senyawa antimikrobia seperti temulawak (Curcuma xanthorriza Roxb) diharapkan mampu sebagai pengganti bahan kimia antibiotik dan membantu meningkatkan sistem imun dari ikan tersebut. Penggunaan bahan alami jauh lebih ramah lingkungan, murah, dan tidak bersifat karsinogen. Penyuluhan dilakukan dengan metode Focus Group Discussion (FGD) di desa Gontoran Kecamatan Lingsar Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Hasil kegiatan ini cukup baik, yakni mampu mendorong masyarakat untuk dapat menangani dan mencegah penyebaran penyakit bakterial khususnya penyakit MAS pada ikan nila dengan penggunaan bahan alami, sehingga penggunaan antibiotic sintesis dapat diminimalisir dan mengurangi biaya produksi pada proses pemeliharaan.
Un tratado andalusí de métrica y rima. Un manuscrito olvidado en Granada
Authors: Dahiri Mohammed 
Published: January 2021

En el presente artículo ofrecemos la edición crítica y anotada, y el estudio lingüístico de un tratado andalusí de métrica y rima del siglo XIII, propiedad originalmente de la Universidad de Granada y de su Facultad de Filosofía y Letras, que encontramos durante nuestra estancia de investigación en el Centro Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), en el año 2012. Asimismo, indagamos la procedencia de este manuscrito y corregimos los datos referentes a su autor. Se trata de uno de los tratados sobre métrica y rima más importantes y más complejos, en el que se describe la métrica, los pies y las sílabas. Es una obra ininteligible por lo que fue objeto de cerca de cuarenta comentarios.
OPTIMASI PENGENDALIAN BANJIR DI KOTA TANGERANG DENGAN METODE GOAL PROGRAMMING DAN AHP (ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS)
Authors: Waluyo Shiddiq 
Published: January 2021

Floodingproblems tend toincrease from yearto yearprimarily due tochangesin landuse andthe rapiddevelopmentofhumanactivitiesinthe floodplain.Floodsthat occurred wouldhave anegative effectandisbadforanareawhere peoplesuffered greatlossesinthematerial.This studyaimstodeterminetheweightofeachpriority risk factorsinaneffort tominimize therisk offloodinginthecity ofTangerangusing GoalProgrammingandAHP(AnalyticalHierarchy Process).Thisresearchwas conducted in the city of Tangerang, Banten Province and type of research is descriptive exploratoryresearch,usingqualitative dataanalysismethod.Results showedthattherisk factorscontrollingriverhasthegreatestweightie44%,arisk factorforboththeneedstakenseriouslyisarunoffwithaweightof19%,arisk factor forallthreethatneedsattentionisthemanagementofwatershedswithaweightof17%,which isasimportantasrisk factorscatchments10%,the fourthrisk factoris habits ofpeople with aweightof 4%,and thefifth riskfactor that is siltingup the river with a weightof 4.Keywords:floods,thepriorityweight,thenegativeimpact,riskfactors,methodsofGoal Programming and AHP
STUDI EKSPERIMENTAL PENGUJIAN KEKASARAN PERMUKAAN DAN KEAKURASIAN DIMENSI PADA PROSES DRY MACHINING BAJA AISI 01
Authors: Putra Riki Candra 
Published: January 2021

Akhir-akhir iniprosespemesinan banyak menimbulkan dampak negatif terhadap lingkungandanpekerja.Halinibanyakdisebabkanoleh penggunaancairanpendingin (floodcoolant)untuk mendinginkanprosespemotonganpadasaatpahatmemotong bendakerja.Olehkarenaituparailmuwansaatiniberusahauntukmengurangidampak- dampakyangdiakibatkanoleh penggunaancairanfluida tersebut. Salahsatumetode yang digunakanadalahprosesDryMachining.ProsesDrymachiningadalahproses yangdilakukanpadaprosespemotonganlogam tanpamenggunakan fluidapendi- ngin/cuttingfluid.Prosesinidapatmenguntungkankarenadapatmengurangibiayayang besar padaprosespemesinan.Akantetapidry machiningdapatmenimbulkan temperaturyang sangattinggipada bendakerjadanpahatsehinggamenimbulkan kekasaran permukaanyang tinggidan ketidakakurasiandimensi.Percobaandilakukan denganmenggunakansalah satujenisprosespemesinanyaituprosespembubutan, denganmenggunakanbendakerjaAISIO1padakekerasanyangtinggidanpahatCBN. Penelitianinibertujuan untukmelihattingkatkekasaran permukaanyangterjadidan keakurasiandimensiyang dicapatpadabendakerja.Hasilyang didapatdaripercobaan iniyaitudidapattingkatkekasaran permukaanyang halusdantingkat keakurasian dan penyimpanganatauvariasidimensihingga0.011 mm. Manfaatyangdapatdiambildari percobaaniniadalah digunakannyadry machiningsebagaidasar pertimbangandalam menentukan metodealternatif pemotongan logamyangtepatguna.
PENGARUH JENIS ADSORBEN PADA EFEKTIFITAS PENURUNAN KANDUNGAN Pb AIR LIMBAH RECYCLE AKI BEKAS
Authors: Ali Rohmat Mufti 
Published: January 2021

Pengolahan air limbah Aki bekas recycle dilakukan karena menghasilkan limbah yang mengandung Pb dan bersifat asam pada air cucian limbah. Untuk hal tersebut perlu dilakukan penelitian dalam menurunkan kandungan Pb pada limbah recycle aki bekas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendapatkan pengaruh jenis adsorben dan persentase massa adsorben terhadap penurunan kandungan Pb. Penelitian ini dilakukan beberapa tahap proses, yaitu pembuatan air limbah imitasi aki bekas, persiapan adsorben dan proses adsorpsi batch. Proses awal penelitian membuat air limbah imitasi aki bekas dengan proses perendaman aki bekas dengan air 4 liter selama 10 hari. Penyiapan adsorben dengan perlakuan kimia fisika pada karbon aktif dan zeolite. Setelah proses perendaman dengan plat Pb selama 10 hari adsorben siap digunakan. Proses adsorpsi batch dilakukan menggunakan sampel air limbah imitasi aki bekas sebanyak 100 ml diaduk dengan kecepatan 150 rpm selama 1 jam dengan variasi jenis adsorben zeolite dan karbon aktif. Variabel persentase massa adsorben yaitu 0%, 5 % (m/v), 10 % (m/v), 15 % (m/v), 20 % (m/v), dan 25 % (m/v). Pada adsorbsi dengan zeolite menunjukkan hasil penurunan kadar pb dari 8.02 mg/L menjadi 1.667 mg/L. sedangkan untuk karbon aktif menunjukkan hasil penurunan kadar Pb dari 8.02 mg/L menjadi 0.239 mg/L. Hasil yang didapat dari penelitian ini adalah kadar penurunan Pb terbaik pada jenis adsorben karbon aktif dengan persentase adsorben 25% (m/v) terjadi penurunan kandungan Pb dari 8.02 mg/L menjadi 0.239 mg/L.
RANCANG BANGUN ALAT SIMULATOR PNEUMATIC DUA SILINDER KATUP SELENOID TUNGGAL
Authors: Rosyidin Ali 
Published: January 2021

ABSTRAKDalam perkembangan teknologi yang semakin pesat, mahasiswa teknik dalam proses pembelajaran dengan waktu yang sangat singkat dituntut untuk memahami materi secarah utuh dan problem solving, sehingga lulus nanti menjadi seorang engineer yang mampu bersaing di dunia pekerjaan, Pneumatic bekerja berdasarkan tekanan udara , digunakan untuk menggerakan sebuah cylinder kerja. Cylinder kerja inilah yang nantinya mengubah tenaga atau tekanan udara tersebut menjadi tenaga mekanik yang membantu manuasia dalam pekerjaannya. Rancang bangun alat praktikum pneumatic dua silinder katup solenoid Tunggal ini hanya sebagai bentuk simulator/alat praga dan digunakan untuk kegiatan belajar khususnya di dunia pendidikan, untuk meningkatkan imajinasi dan penerapan ilmu dalam dunia kerja. Udara kempa yang disalurkan dengan membuka katup pada service unit, (menggunakan tekanan udara yang telah di tentukan), kemudian menekan tombol katup pneumatic (katup pengarah) hingga udara kempa masuk ke dalam tabung pneumatic (silinder pneumatic kerja tunggal) dan akhirnya piston bergerak maju mundur. Bahan Utama pembuatan Rancang bangun alat simulator silinder pnumatik tipe BSC 32x50 2 buah, Selenoid tipe V5222-084 pressure 0,15-0,8 Mpa 2 buah, Shuttle Valve type Ks-02 satu buah, Push Button tipe M32-08S1B pressure : 0-0,8 Mpa satu buah, Lever Valve tipe M32-08S2 satu buah, Regulator ukuran 14 satu buah, selang 6mm 6m 2 buah,, Nepel ukuran 6mm 26 buah dan Elektrik Selenoid 4V10-08 Pressure1,5-8kg 1 buah. Kata kunci : Simulator, Pneumatic, Dua Silinder, Katup Selenoid Tunggal
Dairy productivity ewes' karachai breed of sheep and its relation with living mass and vertical zoning of pastures
Authors: Gabaev M. S. , Berbekova N. V. 
Published: January 2021

Milk production and live weight of queens in mountain meat-coarse-wool sheep breeding, as one of the main quantitative traits in postnatal ontogenesis, are more susceptible to the influence of paratypical factors, that is, they have a large “rate of reaction” to the conditions of feeding and maintenance.In order to resolve the question * how to select, what animals to leave for the tribe in the mountain meat coarse-wool sheep breeding *? We at OOO Dargan, a mountainous zone of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic (KBR), according to the methodology, formed five groups of queens, with a class interval of 5 kg.It was found that the milk production of the queens had a certain relationship with their live weight, and was 32.4 kg in group V, which exceeds the same indicator of group IV by 1.4 kg; III - by 3.0; II - by 7.6; I - by 8.5 kg, the difference between IV and III groups is 0.6 kg.At 4 months of age, the rams of group V in live weight exceeded rams of groups IV and III by 0.7 and 0.4 kg, II - by 2.5 kg, I - by 5.3 kg, at 6 months of age - I at 7.9 kg, II - at 4.0 kg, III - 1.5 kg. There were no significant differences between IV and V groups - 0.7 kg.Along with this, it should be noted that with an increase in the vertical zoning of pastures above sea level (above sea level), with steep slopes, the higher milk production potential of large queens is leveled.The obtained research results indicate that in mountain meat and coarse-wool sheep breeding, selection for increasing the milk yield of ewes, in combination with the optimal live weight, is an effective method of increasing the live weight of young animals.