bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Health Educator Participation in Virtual Micro-Credentialing Increases Physical Activity in Public Health Competencies
Authors: Dysart Anna , Balis Laura E. , Daniels Bryce T. , Harden Samantha M. 
Published: December 2021

Background:Physical activity is an important component of leading a healthy life. Public health is one of the nine major sectors for disseminating information about physical activity and increasing the physical activity of the general public.Purpose:Increase competency among Cooperative Extension agents (i.e., public health workers) on selecting, delivering, and evaluating physical activity programs through a theory-based online training program.Methods:Cooperative Extension agents from two states were invited to participate via statewide listservs. Participants were invited to attend sessions, complete competency checks, and between-session assignments each week. The study was conducted using a video conferencing platform. The intervention was 9 weeks from June to July 2020 and had 130 participants. Pre- and post-program surveys included physical activity competencies and validated scales for flourishing and physical activity status. Data for competencies pre and post were analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed rank test,p&lt; 0.01. Physical activity and flourishing pre and post were compared usingt-tests,p&lt; 0.05.Results:Physical activity in public health competency increased significantly (p&lt; 0.00) as did agents' personal physical activity levels (p&lt; 0.05). Changes in flourishing were not significant (p&lt; 0.09) but trended in the hypothesized direction.Conclusions:The online competency-based training program significantly improved Cooperative Extension agents' knowledge of physical activity guidelines and physical activity program implementation. Future work is needed related to the scalability of the training program.
Keyhole Approach for Clipping Anterior Circulation Aneurysms: Clinical Outcomes and Technical Note
Authors: Shao Dongqi , Li Yu , Sun Zhixiang , Cai Xintao , Zheng Xialin , Jiang Zhiquan 
Published: December 2021

Purpose: Keyhole craniotomy is a minimally invasive approach for the treatment of anterior circulation aneurysm. In this study, we evaluated the benefits and value of the keyhole approach by analyzing the surgical results in 235 patients with anterior circulation aneurysm treated by the keyhole approach and identifying lessons learned from addressing various complications in this approach.Patients and Methods: This was a retrospective study in a single institution of 235 surgical patients with 248 anterior circulation aneurysms who had the supraorbital keyhole approach (SKA) or pterional keyhole approach (PKA) between January 2016 and January 2021. The modified Rankin Scale (mRS) was used to measure long-term results during follow up.Results: All 235 patients' aneurysms were fully clamped and have not recurred. Among them, 31 (13.2%) had intraoperative aneurysm rupture, 8 (3.4%) had cerebral vascular spasm, and 4 (1.7%) had intraoperative brain edema. There were seven (3.0%) cases of postoperative infection, eight (3.4%) cases of postoperative cerebral infarction, one (0.4%) case of postoperative hematoma, and two (0.8%) patients had some form of cognitive impairment after surgery. Follow up after surgery demonstrated that 189 out of the 235 patients (80.4%) had favorable outcomes (mRS score 0–2), and 43 (18.3%) had poor outcomes (mRS from 3–5). There were three deaths (1.28%).Conclusions: The keyhole approach has a quick postoperative recovery, a mild postoperative response, and a good surgical outcome. Our findings indicate that the keyhole approach is a safe and effective surgical method for the treatment of anterior circulation aneurysm.
Characterization of Supersonic Compressible Fluid Flow Using High-Speed Interferometry
Authors: Psota Pavel , Çubreli Gramoz , Hála Jindřich , Šimurda David , Šidlof Petr , Kredba Jan , Stašík Marek , Lédl Vít , Jiránek Michal , Luxa Martin , Lepicovsky Jan 
Published: December 2021

This paper presents a very effective interference technique for the sensing and researching of compressible fluid flow in a wind tunnel facility. The developed technique is very sensitive and accurate, yet easy to use under conditions typical for aerodynamic labs, and will be used for the nonintrusive investigation of flutter in blade cascades. The interferometer employs a high-speed camera, fiber optics, and available “of-the-shelf” optics and optomechanics. The construction of the interferometer together with the fiber optics ensures the high compactness and portability of the system. Moreover, single-shot quantitative data processing based on introducing a spatial carrier frequency and Fourier analysis allows for almost real-time quantitative processing. As a validation case, the interferometric system was successfully applied in the research of supersonic compressible fluid discharge from a narrow channel in a wind tunnel. Density distributions were quantitatively analyzed with the spatial resolution of about 50 μm. The results of the measurement revealed important features of the flow pattern. Moreover, the measurement results were compared with Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations with a good agreement.
Approche économique du secteur alcool
Authors: Boulet Daniel 
Published: December 2021

Le secteur de la production et de la distribution des boissons alcooliques est un élément important du système agro-alimentaire français aussi bien dans l'agriculture que dans les I.A.A., le commerce ou les services. L'emploi directement commandé par cette activité peut être estimé comme l'équivalent de près de 500 000 emplois à plein temps.
Cependant la consommation d'alcool diminue tendanciellement en France, et des mutations importantes se produisent dans la nature des produits consommés. Les comportements des consommateurs semblent évoluer en fonction, d'une part, de la prise en considération de problèmes de santé publique, d'autre part de la modification du statut de l'alcool dans les pratiques alimentaires et socioculturelles.
Santé publique et volonté communautaire : une étude-action dans le cadre du développement social des quartiers
Authors: Guilloux Ketty 
Published: December 2021

Public health and communautary action : an action-study within the frame of social development of city districts.
Some Town Councils having to deal with populous impoverished districts have asked for care schemes that account for sanitary and medical and social aspects.
There laid the opportunity to experiment a comprehensive service covering all the actions from diagnosis to intervention relating to a community of very diverse inhabitants, professionals and institutions.
This study is based upon work and observations in the ward of Val-Fourré, Mantes-La-Jolie (Yvelines). It arises a number of questions : how to conciliate the methodological rigour of epidemiological approaches and subjective opinions ? At what conditions can populations, professionals and the elects cooperate in the field ?
Théorie des organisations et création d'entreprise
Authors: Hernandez Emile-Michel 
Published: December 2021

Organizational theory and entrepreneurship.
Research on organizational theory focuses more on the study of existing large firms than on small recently founded companies. The perspective adopted often involves the firm's adaptation to the constraints of the environment rather than the selective nature of the latter.
The traditional firm, based on a mechanistic model, is gradually yielding to the network firm which has not often been studied by researchers. The in depth analysis of the relationship between organizations and their environment constitues an approach which reinforces the usefulness of organiza¬ tional theory in studying entrepreneurship.
Productique : vous avez dit organisation ?
Authors: Jameux Claude 
Published: December 2021

La productique est parfois présentée comme une solution de sortie de crise. Cette présentation permet de souligner l'enjeu économique de compétitivité et le potentiel technologique de flexibilité qui la sous-tendent. Elle a néanmoins l'inconvénient de circonscrire l'analyse au domaine technique, de sorte que la dimension organisationnelle du problème est éludée ou traitée d'une façon incidente.
Partant de ce constat, l'auteur souligne le caractère non dissociable de l'organisation des techniques et des outils de la productique et s'interroge sur les implications de celle-ci au plan du management.
Le rôle des consultants en communication
Authors: Le Moenne Christian 
Published: December 2021

The role of communication consultants.
What is in fact, «firm communication » ? Is it the development of the transmission of inside and outside information ? Or is it the increasing submission of these two fields to the logic of management according to certain rules that we could call «communication rules » ?
Most of the data concerning this phenomenon comes from the consultants in communication and management whose pronouncements and articles tend to legitimate their position as experts. The studies on social communication can't therefore keep in line with these pronouncements and practices which are parts of their object of study and must, for this reason, be criticized. Unfortunately this is not easy.
Théorie du développement des régions-frontières
Authors: Ratti Remigio 
Published: December 2021

Dans le scénario de la construction européenne, on parle la fois d'«Europe sans frontières» et d'«Europe des régions. Il convient donc de mettre en évidence les hypothèses théoriques qui soulignent le dépassement des «barrières-frontières » et la construction d'espaces de contact permettant la coopération interrégionale. Pour ce faire, deux approches sont proposées :
-la première, de caractère micro-économique, aborde l'étude de la frontière à travers l'analyse du comportement stratégique des acteurs économiques régionaux ;
-la deuxième, de caractère méso-économique, prend en compte le rôle de la frontière dans la détermination d'un «espace de soutien », voire même d'un «milieu » spécifique.
Stratégie de développement local en région Méditerranée : le rôle des petites entreprises
Authors: Fourcade Colette 
Published: December 2021

La prise en compte de l'aire de Montpellier en tant que région transfrontalière se justifie par sa position relativement à l'Europe du Sud.
Si le tissu économique semble quelque peu fragile, peu industrialisé, composé essentiellement de petites entreprises, la volonté des collectivités territoriales vise au développement du système productif local.
Ce développement apparaît atypique dans la mesure où la stratégie retenue, s' appuyant sur la dynamique des petites entreprises, cherche à valoriser le potentiel technologique de la région. En fait, il faut construire le local.
Réflexions à partir d'une opération de partenariat culturel d'entreprise
Authors: Le Moenne Christian 
Published: December 2021

Industrial cultural partnership consists in financial investment in cultural and artistic activities, stemming from managements communication or marketing strategies and goals.
The analysis of a local operation facilitates a better understanding of the problems which are involved in these managerial practises : their goal is to normalize their inner and outer environments through a real «imaginary institution » which includes the social space as well as the enterprise.
Les réseaux de communication électronique dans les relations transfrontalières
Authors: Eveno Emmanuel 
Published: December 2021

If previously neglected by public policy, peripheric areas are now involved in a twofold game : Electronic Communication Network (E.C.N.) growth, and the Great European Market prospect.
In the present day European context, these border zones see it as in their interest to become places for exchanges and links between the new or extended territories created by the European Community. Public policy for borders is being focused on the main lines of the Community regional policy. In such a restructuring of the economic and political situation, the E.C.N, are a main element, but, as it concerns the Pyrenees we should notice that the pattern of the mountains remains a barrier to communication. So, from many standpoints, local public actors are not get able to elaborate a local (or regional) public policy concerning R.C.E. The city networks that are developing on each side of the border are in not better position to carry through this regional/local-policy.
Les téléports et la question transfrontalière
Authors: Briole Alain , Lauraire Richard 
Published: December 2021

Dans le mouvement d'internationalisation et de dérégulation contrôlée des Télécommunications Européennes, le réfèrent transfrontalier semble curieusement générer une figure spécifique, à l'opposé des stratégies globales qu'élaborent les grands opérateurs.
Est-ce par hasard si, à l'exception de Paris et Poitiers, les projets de téléports en France ont tous émergé dans des zones très marquées par la question transfrontalière ? La généalogie de ces projets révèle en tout cas une certaine régularité : affirmation d'une compétence des collectivités locales en matière de télécommunication et territorialisation des réseaux.
L'adéquation offre de formation-demande de main d' œuvre. Le cas de l 'apprentissage
Authors: Pouch Thierry 
Published: December 2021

Apprenticeship in France has often been considered as a mode of training provided essentially for those students who are unable to follow their studies within the traditional educational framework. Though dedicated to receiving these «educationally unsuccessful » students, this sector seems para¬ doxically to have acquired a good reputation ever since the government decided to extend it, at least partially to the secondary educational system. This reputation has its origins in the rater favorable conditions of professional insertion that apprentices generally face after their training.
The aim of this article however is to show that if this educational path doesn't necessarily lead to «professional failure » because of the organic link existing between student and entrepreneurial fra¬ mework, it remains profoundly bound up with the particularities of the French craft system. Moreover as the differences in treatment between men and women, qualified and unqualified apprentices and even among those who have aquired different professional skills might confirm, it is adviseable to remain prudent when considering if the pattern of apprenticeship could be applied on a large scale.
Le social saisi par le discours politique. Le cas de Montpellier
Authors: Marchand Alain 
Published: December 2021

Montpellier («the technopole », «whiz kid city »), by proclaiming Solidarity loud and clear, appears to reject the principle of a town at two speeds and to avoid as well the conflict between political discourse (high lighted by the politics of Communication) and the social work supported by a technical network in search of legitimacy.
The purpose of this article is to uncover, through the deciphering of the municipal discourse, the antagonism which exists between the political presentation and the work at the social level.
Expertise en communication et mise en culture du savoir scientifique. Le cas du sida
Authors: Parisot Denis 
Published: December 2021

In the area of AIDS prevention we need a new expertise built around the information and communication sciences ; especially when these sciences treat of social vectors in specific social age groups.
This expert evaluation is interested in collective and singular forms of appropriation of biomedical knowledge on AIDS and works at the dissemination of this knowledge by way of a cultural mediator or a cultural melting pot.
Cultural dissemination of knowledge is a necessary way of encouraging preventative behaviour as it can supplement the present lack of information in this field. This information should not be in the form of a mortal warning, but on the contrary should emphasize the «vital desire » especially when addressing young people who are building emotional ties. So it is imperative to adopt connotations which ensure that the cultural dimensions in the scientific knowledge of AIDS are integrated by social network mediar tors.
Audit d'identité et recherche en entreprise
Authors: Bouzon Arlette 
Published: December 2021

The intervention in the firm of the researcher in the social and human sciences, presents methodological and relational difficulties which need to be treated with great vigilance.
The «identity audit » proposed in this article is the fruit of such research. It is a new tool to complete the list of classical audits. Based on social representations analysis, it allows us to obtain an internal image of the organization which is very interesting because employees behavior is conditioned by it.
Évaluation d'une politique régionale financée par la CEE. Le plan de conversion de la zone de Lacq-Orthez
Authors: Di Méo Guy , Santamaria Frédéric 
Published: December 2021

Iniciada en 1989, la primera fase del plan de conversiôn de la zona Lacq-Orthez, financiada con el apoyo eficaz de los fondos régionales europeos, se acabô a fines de 1993. Privilégié cuatro ejes de intervenciôn : la mejora de las infraestructuras, el fortalecimiento del tejido industrial, el desarrollo turfstico y la formaciôn profesional .
La elaboraciôn de un criterio de evaluaciôn («efecto de palanca ») nos permite formular un juicio matizado sobre el éxito de este programa. Parece ser que las acciones mâs concertadas, mâs colectivas y mâs estructurantes son las que mejor fruto supieron sacar de los fondos europeos. Constituyen un ejemplo que hay que seguir para la nueva etapa del programa europeo que empieza en 1994.
La formation-insertion. Vers une forme nouvelle d'emploi ?
Authors: Canals Valérie , Michel Sandrine 
Published: December 2021

Insertion training. Towards new forms of employment ?
Linked with the seriousness and duration of unemployment, insertion is a process now taking shape between school and employment. The transition period is becoming longer and more complex, especially under the effect of the government employment policy. Training is becoming increasingly important Insertion patterns tend to show that the process is coherent. No theoretical body of work specifically covers insertion. This is doubtless a sign that it is an emerging feature that still depends strongly on empirical attitudes. Today the diversity of insertion patterns highlights the need for progress in theoretical interpretation based on hypotheses concerning the period itself. With this in mind, it is suggested that insertion training can be considered as an occupation corresponding to ongoing changes in the employment system.
La coopération transfrontalière des collectivités décentralisées sur l 'arc méditerranéen
Authors: Ndiaye Patrice 
Published: December 2021

La cooperación transfronteriza de las colectividades descentralizadas en el arco mediterráneo
Anflisis de las diferentes formas de organización de la cooperación transfronteriza de las colectividades descentralizadas mediterráneas francesas. Esta cooperación se organiza bajo forma de redes di versas y densas de relaciones informales y personales animadas por unas lógicas a veces antagónicas de parte de los actores. La instalación de instituciones de cooperación, a pesar del reciente desarrollo de una importante oferta, revela ser, de momento, delicada. Debido a un conjunto de elementos obligados, quedan los instrumentes propuestos diffcilmente operatorios, lo que condena a un enfoque pragmático.
Jeux de pouvoir, stratégies et repositionnements. Le cas de l'aéronautique marchande
Authors: Lavorel Lucien 
Published: December 2021

Power games, strategies and repositioning. The case of commercial aeronautics.
This article deals with the dynamics of power in the activities of commercial aeronautics. In order to do this it goes into the modifications which affect, within organisations (companies, air navigation), the professions directly involved, in an interactive manner, in the production of a flight. Moreover it is concerned with the development of an organisation system of participants in air transport and in the resulting transformation of relationships.
La procédure entre contrainte et subjectivité. Approche linguistique
Authors: Pène Sophie 
Published: December 2021

El proceso entre obligación y subjetividad. Acercamiento lingüistico
Cualquier actor tiene hoy obligación de participar en el éxito de su propia organización. Sin embargo, el asalariado no por responsabilizado sabe fomentar sus propias aspiraciones al ejercicio del poder. Hasta la palabra y el tema no aparecen en su discurso. Queda que las practicas de estandardización del trabajo terciaro, tales como el proceso, muestran cùantos recursos de autoridad representan las herramientas graficas y redaccionales, su creation, su transformación y la gestión de su circulación. Asi naceria cierto tipo de poder o de sentimiento de poder a partir de estos enunciados, que refuerzan o manipulan, no sin ciertas ambigüedades, una inteligibilidad de la organización.
Avis de grand vent... La météo dans la communication médiatée
Authors: Lamizet Bernard 
Published: December 2021

Windy day forecast... Weather forecast in media communication
If the weather forecasts have become so important in the media it is because, apart from news about rain and good weather, their is a whole territorial logic, a whole "media space" logic implicit in their meteorology discourse. And what if the weather forecasts were to be at the origin of a new "theory of climates" ?
La production de l'information météorologique
Authors: Jamet Claude 
Published: December 2021

The making of weather information
As regards the collection of the data they use and its treatment, the weather forecast and the media devoted to information work with similar modes of organization and similar theoretical approaches. The increasing demand for meteorological information generates a fast-developing market. For the institutions involved, these new circumstances have changed the nature of the issues at stake. Meteo-France's status as a public service is brought into question. As for the media, the problem they have to solve is how to produce a weather forecast constantly improved on which will stand out from its direct competitors (other newspapers for instance) and its indirect competitors (newspapers, radio and television).
Analyse empirique de la réglementation téléphonique locale. Une méthodologie technico-économique
Authors: Gasmi Farid , Laffont Jean-Jacques , Sharkey William W. 
Published: December 2021

Empirical analysis of the regulation of local telephone service. A technico-economic methodology
This paper proposes an empirical methodology for studying the regulation of local telephone markets, that combines an engineering process model of costs with mo¬ dels from the new regulatory economics. This technico-economic methodology is illustrated through the undertaking of two analyses. First, we study in some details the properties of the optimal regulatory mechanism. The main findings are that, for fixed territory, strong economies of scale allow local exchange telecommunications to retain monopoly characteristics even when the (informational) costs of regulation are properly accounted. Second, we evaluate from an efficiency and welfare point of view, the relative performance of various other regulatory mechanisms, from both traditional and modern (incentive) regulation.