bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KARAKTERISTIK KASIH KRISTIANI MENURUT 1 KORINTUS 13
Authors: Bilo Dyulius Thomas 
Published: April 2021

Allah adalah kasih. Allah mewujudkan kasih-Nya akan dunia melalui pengutusan anak-Nya yang tunggal Yesus Kristus. Dalam inkarnasi-Nya Yesus mewujudkan kasih-Nya akan orang-orang berdosa melalui pengorban-Nya di atas kayu Salib. Orang-orang Kristen pada umumnya hendaknya menunjukkan kasihnya kepada Allah dan sesamanya dengan meneladani kasih Allah. Demikian pula harapan kepada orang-orang percaya di Korintus hendaknya mampu mewujudkan kasih Allah dalam kehidupan mereka dengan mengasihi sesamanya. Namun melalui nasihat Paulus diketahui bahwa mereka lebih cenderung menonjolkan soal karunia-karunia rohani dibanding menjalankan kasih kristiani. Dalam 1 Korintus 13 Paulus menegaskan apakah karakteristik kasih kristiani yang mesti dilakukan oleh orang-orang percaya di Korintus. Tujuan dari tulisan ini adalah menjelaskan apakah karakteristik kasih kristiani menurut 1 Korintus 13.
Tradition and Technology with special respect to Dhouta Samskara of Shatadhouta Ghrita
Authors: S Shreevathsa , Hiremath Bharathi B , Kumar Dileep , Pujari Shivappa , M Rajesh V 
Published: April 2021

Ayurveda the science of health care system of medicine has been considered very important since ages. It has narrated many important principles regarding svastya (health), ahara (diet), vyadhi (disease) and aoushadha kalpanas (formlation of medicine). Ghrita is one among the chaturvidha sneha explained in Ayurveda and widely used as ahara and aoushada. Many ghrita samskaraâ€™sÂ Â are explained in classical texts of Aurveda. Shatadhouta ghrita is one such unique preparation and an example for dhouta samskara. And in laboratory it is evaluated for its pH, organoleptic, properties, moisture content, molecular size, viscosity, copper content, acid value, saponification value, iodine value in JSS Pharmacy College Mysore. Hence an attempt is being made to prepare and analyze the Shatadhouta ghrita in laboratory and to emphasize the importance of samskara explained in Ayurveda.
Critical Review of Shwasakuthara Rasa â€“ A Herbomineral Formulation
Authors: B R Bhagyalakshmi , R Galib , K Prajapati P 
Published: April 2021

Â Â Â Â Â Â Shwasakuthara Rasa (SKR) is a well known herbo-mineral formulation indicated in all kinds of Shwasa and Kasa. It is a Khalveeya Rasayana. In different classics SKR has been present with different composition. Aims and Objectives: In current attempt all references were compiled and studied in terms of their composition, method of preparation, dose, adjuvants and indications and contribution of various texts regarding these formulations. Materials and Methods: References of SKR were collected from various available classical texts, some dissertations, and articles from various journals were also reviewed in this attempt. Results: Shwasakuthara Rasa, Prathama Shwasakuthara Rasa, Dwiteeya Shwasakuthara Rasa, Maha Shwasakuthara Rasa, Bruhat Shwasakuthara Rasa, Shwasari Rasa are the different names given to it. In all these formulations the ingredients remains the same, but the quantity of Maricha varies from one part to ten parts and Pippali, Shunti varies from one part to six parts each. Conclusion: SKR is first time mentioned in Rasendra Sara Sangraha of 15th century AD. Shwasakuthara Rasa is the name given in maximum texts which is Sagandha, Niragni Khalveeya rasa yoga having Maricha as a chief ingredient in maximum references.Â
Role of Jalaukavcharana in Netraroga
Authors: Pundge Sumedha J , Kotangale Yogesh T 
Published: April 2021

Â Â Â Â Â Â Rakthamokshana is the procedures of Panchakarma which helps to eliminate vitiated dosha that accumulate in the body. Jalaukavcharana is the types of Rakthamokshana which is practiced globally in India since ancient times. A detailed description on Jalaukavcharana is available in Ayurveda. It is used in management of various diseases in all the systems of the body including ears, nose, throat, eyes and head. Now a dayâ€™s Leeches are also used by ophthalmologists to treat inflammatory, traumatic processes and various diseases of eyes. According to Ayurveda, the diseases of eyes were caused due to vitiation of tridoshas. Jalaukavcharana i.e. leech application is a type of bloodletting therapy. It removes some of these toxins and vitiated doshas which are accumulated in the body. Various bioactive substances are present in saliva of leech. Along with that, it also exerts a therapeutic effect in several diseases. Though despised by most, medicinal leeches can be of immense benefit that may help people to surmount numerous health disorders. Jalaukavcharana is very effective ancient method of Panchakarma neglected by physician. There are many side effects of modern medicine. So it is the need to spread awareness about Jalaukavcharana and its efficacy. Thus Jalaukavcharana is the alternative therapy promising more effective and safer outcomes for the society.Â
Antimicrobial evaluation of leaves of Balanites aegyptiaca (Linn.) Delile. & Moringa oleifera Lam.
Authors: Saini Malvika , Sharma Tarun , Sharma Gaurav , Kotecha Mita 
Published: April 2021

Background : Balanites aegyptiaca (Linn.) Delile. & Moringa oleifera Lam. are well known drugs in Ayurveda for their wound healing property as they possess krimighna action or ability to kill foreign pathogens. Ingudi & Shigru leaves are used for wound healing purpose. Therefore leaves of both the plants were selected for antimicrobial study against surgical wound infection causative organisms. Methods: Both aqueous and alcoholic extracts of leaves of both plants at 10, 20, 30% concentrations were tested for antimicrobial activity by agar well diffusion method against a range of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Zone of inhibition of extracts were determined, then activity index & IC50 value was calculated. Results: Both ethanol and aqueous extracts ofÂ Balanites aegyptiaca (Linn.) Delile. & Moringa oleifera Lam. inhibited the growth of all the tested strains of bacteria. Aqueous extract of Balanites aegyptiaca (Linn.) Delile has more potent action against microorganism Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella aerogenes, ZOI (15mm,11mm,19mm respectively), AI(0.6, 0.61, 0.70Â resp.), IC50 (1.778, 1.586, 1.196 resp.). Conclusion: Leaves of Balanites aegyptiaca (Linn.) Delile possess good antimicrobial effects against microorganism Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella aerogenes compared to Moringa oleifera Lam. Efficacy is very much significant against Klebsiella aerogenes.Â
Clinical study on the effect of Dwiharidra rasakriya pichu in the management of Parikartika (Fissure in ano)
Authors: Vishwakarma Neetu , K Srinivasa Kumar , D Nagamani 
Published: April 2021

Parikartika is one of the most common disorder of ano-rectal diseases. Parikartika resembles with â€˜fissure in anoâ€™ having cutting and burning pain in guda (anus). It is most painful condition affecting the anal region. In Parikartika, the local treatment is such as ointments, Ghrita, Taila and dilatation also known.Â In the present clinical study the Dwiharidra Raskriya Pichu is taken as external application on fissure (Parikartika).Â
A Pilot Study to Evaluate the Role of Santarpan Manth in Protein Energy Malnutrition (PEM)
Authors: Sharma Astha , Shukla Shiv Shankar 
Published: April 2021

Background and objectives: - PEM is a type of malnutrition resulting from deficiency of proteins and calories in food over a long period of time. IndiaÂ ranked 2nd after Bangladesh in world in malnutrition of children. Hence there is a sustained need of developing a nutritious food supplement which could provide better nutrients to eliminate or improve the malnutrition related problems, within the reach ofÂ majority even in rural area also. WithÂ objective to evaluate the role of Santarpan Manth in Protein Energy Malnutrition. Design:Â Open Randomized Prospective clinical study. Participants: - children of age group 2-5 yrs. Method: -30 patients were selected from OPD and IPD of Balroga, NIA, Jaipur. They were randomly divided in two groups.Â Â Santarpan Manth-1Â in Group A andÂ Â Santarpan Manth-IIÂ in Group B (Placebo Group )Â administered for three months of duration with follow up at every fifteen days. Outcome measures:- Anthropometry parameters i.e. Weight , Height, MAC, Skin fold thickness and chest circumference : Laboratory parameters i.e. Hb, andÂ TSP.Â Results: - significant improvement in anthropometric parameters in group A,Â and in laboratory parametersÂ significant improvement in haemoglobin level and TSP Level in group A. Conclusion: - the trial drug â€œSantarpan Manthâ€ is effective in promotingÂ the growth and weight gain in children those suffering with PEM( Balshosha)
Results of diagnosis and surgery of small bowel cancer at Bach Mai Hospital
Authors: Trần Hiếu Học ,   Nguyễn Vũ Quang,Chu Đức Quang, Trần Quế Sơn,Trần Mạnh Hùng Vũ Đức Long,Triệu Văn Trường,Hoàng Anh
Published: April 2021

Tóm tắt

Đặt vấn đề: Ung thư ruột non là khối u hiếm gặp, thường được chẩn đoán và phẫu thuật ở giai đoạn muộn khi biến chứng đã xảy ra. Nghiên cứu nhằm mô tả đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng, đánh giá kết quả phẫu thuật ung thư ruột non.
Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả, hồi cứu 45 người bệnh (NB) ung thư ruột non nguyên phát được phẫu thuật tại Bệnh viện Bạch Mai từ 2012 đến 2016. Thu thập các đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng, chẩn đoán trước mổ, mô bệnh học, kết quả điều trị và thời gian sống thêm.
Kết quả: 45 NB gồm 23 nam, 22 nữ, hay gặp ở nhóm 41 đến 60 tuổi. Triệu chứng đa dạng, không đặc hiệu và thay đổi theo thể giải phẫu bệnh, có 64,4% chẩn đoán được trước mổ là u ruột non. Chụp cắt lớp vi tính chẩn đoán chính xác 56,7%. Thể saccom cơ trơn gặp nhiều nhất (51,1%), carcinoid gặp ít nhất (4,4%). Kết quả điều trị không có tử vong, 8,9% nhiễm trùng vết mổ. Thời gian sống thêm sau mổ trung bình là 71,1 ± 1,98 tháng, thể ung thư biểu mô tuyến ngắn nhất 22,1 ± 9,5 tháng, thể u carcinoid dài nhất 54,7 ± 12,2 tháng, tuổi >30 tiên lượng tốt hơn nhóm < 30.
Kết luận: Ung thư ruột non vẫn còn khó chẩn đoán đúng trước mổ. Điều trị phẫu thuật có hiệu quả tốt và tiên lượng phụ thuộc lứa tuổi và thể mô bệnh học.

Abstract

Introduction: Small intestine cancer is a rare tumor that is usually diagnosed and operated at a later stage when complications

have occurred. Objectives: Describe clinical, subclinical characteristics and surgical results of small intestine cancer.

Tạp chí Phẫu thuật nội soi và Nội soi Việt Nam (2020) Số 5 - Tập 10; 27 - 32	27

Kết quả chẩn đoán và điều trị phẫu thuật ung thư ruột non tại Bệnh viện Bạch Mai	Trần Hiếu Học và cộng sự

Materials and Methods: Descriptive and longitudinal study on 45 patients of primary small bowel cancer operated at Bach Mai Hospital from 2012 to 2016. Data included clinical, subclinical characteristics, diagnosis, histopathology, results of treatment and survival time.
Results: The study has 45 patients (23 males and 22 females), most of them aged 41 - 60. Symptoms are diverse, nonspecific and vary according to disease anatomy, correct preoperative diagnosis of small bowel tumor was 64.4% and sensitivity of CT was 56.7%. Frequency of Sarcoma was highest (51.1%) and of carcinoid was least (4.4%). There was no postoperative mortality, 8.9% incision infection. The survival time is 71.1 ± 1.98 months, shortest belongs to carcinoma (22,1 ± 9,5 months) and longest belongs to carcinoid (54,7 ± 12,2 months), prognosis is better in the age group over 30.
Conclusions: Proper preoperative diagnosis of small bowel cancer is still difficult. Surgical treatment is effective and prognosis depends on age and histopathology.

Keywords: Small bowel cancer, surgery, survival time.
Robótica e biomimética: a tecnologia aliada à natureza
Authors: Salvi dos Reis Ney Robinson , Ramos de Souza Lucia Helena 
Published: April 2021

A robótica e a biomimética, campos da ciência e das técnicas, cada vez mais se interdisciplinam. E inspiradas na natureza, por imitação ou sugestão, várias invenções são pensadas e desenvolvidas. Estudando seus princípios, modelos e processos, problemas são solucionados, outro novo olhar é lançado sobre o estabelecido. E para pegar emprestado da natureza sua solução, há os mecanismos, as programações - para gerar materialidade sobre o já observado. Dois robôs foram desenvolvidos a partir de observações da natureza e do desenvolvimento mecânico de suas soluções. Os robôs GIRINO e Chico Mendes – ambos criados e desenvolvidos para atender demandas ambientais. A natureza emprestando e recebendo de volta, pela ciência e pela técnica, o devido cuidado.
The development and persistence of soil moisture stress during drought across southwestern Germany
Authors: Tijdeman Erik , Menzel Lucas 
Published: April 2021

Abstract. The drought of 2018 in central and northern Europe showed once more the
large impact that this natural hazard can have on the environment and society. Such droughts are often seen as slowly developing phenomena. However, root zone soil moisture deficits can rapidly develop during periods lacking precipitation and meteorological conditions that favor high
evapotranspiration rates. These periods of soil moisture stress can persist
for as long as the meteorological drought conditions last, thereby
negatively affecting vegetation and crop health. In this study, we aim to
characterize past soil moisture stress events over the croplands of
southwestern Germany and, furthermore, to relate the characteristics of these past events to different soil and climate properties. We first simulated daily soil moisture over the period 1989–2018 on a 1 km resolution grid, using the physically based hydrological model TRAIN. We then derived various soil moisture stress characteristics, including probability, development time, and persistence, from the simulated time series of all agricultural grid cells (n≈15 000). Logistic regression and correlation were then applied to relate the derived characteristics to the plant-available storage capacity of the root zone and to the climatological setting. Finally, sensitivity analyses were carried out to investigate how results changed when using a different parameterization of the root zone, i.e., soil based or fixed, or when assessing soil moisture drought (anomaly) instead of stress. Results reveal that the majority of agricultural grid cells across the study region reached soil moisture stress during prominent drought years. The development time of these soil moisture stress events varied substantially, from as little as 10 d to over 4 months. The persistence of soil moisture stress varied as well and was especially high for the drought of 2018. A strong control on the probability and development time of soil moisture stress was found to be the storage capacity of the root zone, whereas the persistence was not strongly linearly related to any of the considered controls. On the other hand, the sensitivity analyses revealed the increased control of climate on soil moisture stress characteristics
when using a fixed instead of a soil-based root zone storage. Thus, the
strength of different controls depends on the assumptions made during modeling. Nonetheless, the storage capacity of the root zone, whether it is a characteristic of the soil or a difference between a shallow or deep rooting crop, remains an important control on soil moisture stress characteristics. This is different for SM drought characteristics, which have little or contrasting relation with the storage capacity of the root zone. Overall, the results give insight to the large spatial and temporal variability in soil moisture stress characteristics and suggest the importance of considering differences in root zone soil storage for agricultural drought assessments.
In de schaduw van prestige
Authors: Verheul Wouter Jan , Schönau Wicher 
Published: April 2021

In the shadow of prestige. The necessary demand for a mature public real estate agency
Some prestigious urban projects demonstrate many forms of misfit, misfortune, or mismanagement. Without big plans and high ambitions large projects don’t get off the ground, however, with a lack of attention for a diligent implementation and organization, fiascoes will follow. In the city of Rotterdam, the realization of a pop music hall, failed completely. In this case, the municipal public real estate agency played a central role in the failure of this urban project, and even a huge fraud that wasted millions of euros came out in the open. The main question in this article is: what can we learn from projects that fail during the implementation phase, and how can we professionalize public real estate agencies to avoid mistakes, fraud and other fiascoes? Such questions are relevant for public agencies that have to deal with both high and ever changing political and managerial ambitions, as well as with several commercial actors. This article offers insights behind the scenes of a public real estate agency, based on an in-depth case study. The authors demonstrate mechanisms of organizational vulnerability during the implementation of urban projects, as well as critical success factors of a professional, mature public real estate agency.
Het manische karakter van commerciële vastgoedprojecten in een kwetsbare publieke context
Authors: Bokhorst Meike , Verheul Wouter Jan 
Published: April 2021

The maniac character of commercial real estate projects within a vulnerable public context
To get a better understanding of the maniac mechanism that can take place behind the scenes of prestigious projects, we need to further explore practices within the world of commercial real estate that are usually hidden from the public, including public administration. This article presents a conversation with a Dutch research journalist that became famous after his bestseller books about real estate fraud, and his hundreds of national newspaper articles about all kinds of integrity issues. This article delivers insights in the maniac character of commercial real estate within a vulnerable public context. The article demonstrates cases of fraudulent private entrepreneurs and public officials, examples of blind spots in the public management of urban projects that are developed in partnership with commercial real estate firms, and also cases of public failure in preventing integrity issues.
De rol van het gemeenschappelijk belang bij de verenigbaarverklaring van steunmaatregelen
Authors: Dekker C.T. 
Published: April 2021

De rol van het gemeenschappelijk belang bij de verenigbaarverklaring van steunmaatregelen
Moet een lidstaat die een steunmaatregel door de Europese Commissie verenigbaar verklaard wil krijgen op grond van artikel 107 lid 3 VWEU, aantonen dat met die steunmaatregel een gemeenschappelijk belang bevorderd wordt? Dat is wel de praktijk. Het arrest Hinkley roept echter de vraag op of dat aantonen van het bevorderen van een gemeenschappelijk belang gevergd kan worden en wat de rol daarvan dan is in de beoordeling van de verenigbaarheid van steunmaatregelen. Daarop wordt ingegaan in dit artikel.HvJ 22 september 2020, zaak C-594/18P, ECLI:EU:C:2020:742 (Oostenrijk/Commissie (Hinkley)).
Het spanningsveld tussen de belangen van producent, concurrent en publiek
Authors: Bijl Y.C. , de Klein J. 
Published: April 2021

Het spanningsveld tussen de belangen van producent, concurrent en publiek: hoever reikt de bescherming van de commerciële belangen van farmaceutische bedrijven onder de Eurowob?
In deze bijdrage worden twee recente uitspraken van respectievelijk het Gerecht en het Hof van Justitie besproken. In deze uitspraken laten zij zich uit over het openbaar maken van klinische onderzoeksrapporten verstrekt in het kader van een aanvraag voor het in de handel brengen van een geneesmiddel. In de uitspraken komen onder meer het leerstuk van de algemene aanname van de vertrouwelijkheid en de uitzonderingsgrond onder de Eurowob die dient ter bescherming van de commerciële belangen van een (rechts)persoon aan bod. Dit artikel beoogt uiteen te zetten in hoeverre de uitspraken meer duidelijkheid verschaffen over het bovengenoemde leerstuk en de genoemde uitzonderingsgrond.Verordening (EG) nr. 1049/2001 van het Europees Parlement en de Raad van 30 mei 2001 inzake de toegang van het publiek tot documenten van het Europees Parlement, de Raad en de Commissie (PbEU 2001, L 145).Gerecht 5 februari 2018, zaak T-718/15, ECLI:EU:T:2018:66 (PTC Therapeutics International/EMA) (PbEU 2018, C 104)HvJ 22 januari 2020, zaak C-175/18 P, ECLI:EU:C:2020:23 (PTC Therapeutics International/EMA) (PbEU 2018, C 231)
Educator Perspectives on Teacher Attrition and Retention in Private Early Childhood Schools in India
Authors: Menon Swathi Sandesh , Brackin Donna Moucha 
Published: April 2021

Teacher attrition is a challenge in many countries. This qualitative case study explored the perspectives of teachers and school leaders in India regarding how teacher attrition in private early childhood schools influences the students, teachers, parents, school leaders, and schools and the factors that stakeholders identify as important to retain teachers. Themes related to compensation for increased workloads, positive workplace relationships, schedule flexibility, teaching autonomy and rewards/recognition for work. Sharing these experiences and suggestions of educators on teacher attrition can help education leaders possibly lessen teacher attrition and retention in India.
Smoking May Increase the Risk of COVID-19 Infection: Evidence from In Silico Analysis
Authors: Jamal Qazi Mohammad Sajid , Khan Saif , Khan Mahvish , Ansai Awais Abrar , Ashraf Jalaluddin Mohammad , Habibullah Mahmoud , Farasani Abdullah , Madkhali Aymen Mohammed , Lohani Mohtashim 
Published: April 2021

Introduction: SARS-CoV2, first reported in December 2019 in Wuhan as COVID-19 causing respiratory illness, rapidly evolved into a pandemic owing to its very high infectivity. There is insufficient evidence about if and how smoking affects the risk of COVID-19 infection, and the reports on whether smoking increases or reduces the risk of respiratory infections, are contradictory. Therefore, the current study was designed to determine the effects of nicotine consumption on the infectivity of COVID-19.
Methods: We performed in silico computer simulation-based study. The structures of SARS-CoV2spike ectodomain, and its receptor ACE2, were obtained from PDB. The structure of nicotine and its metabolites NNK and NNAL were obtained from the PubChem chemical database. After optimization, they were interacted using AutoDock 4.2, to see the effect of nicotine, NNK, or NNAL presence on the docking of viral spike protein to its receptor ACE2.
Results: ACE2 vs spike protein interaction results were used as a control (ZDOCK score 1498.484, with four hydrogen bonds). The NNK+ACE2 vs spike protein docking formed 10 hydrogen bonds with the highest ZDOCK score of 1515.564. NNAL+ ACE2 vs spike protein interaction formed eleven hydrogen bonds with the ZDOCK score of 1499.371. Nicotine+ACE2 vs spike protein docking showed the lowest ZDOCK score of 1496.302 and formed 8 hydrogen bonds. Whereas, NNK+spike vs ACE2 interaction had a ZDOCK score of 1498.490 and formed eight hydrogen bonds. NNAL+spike vs ACE2 docking formed eleven hydrogen bonds with a ZDOCK score of 1498.482. And Nicotine+spike vs ACE2 interaction showed a ZDOCK score of 1498.488 and formed 9 hydrogen bonds.
Conclusions: The binding of nicotine to either spike of virus or its receptor ACE2 is not affecting the viral docking with the receptor. But binding of NNK, a metabolite of nicotine, is facilitating the viral docking with its receptor indicating that smoking may increase the risk of COVID-19 infection.