bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
OS CONFLITOS TRABALHISTAS E A POSSIBILIDADE DA SUBMISSÃO À JUSTIÇA RESTAURATIVA
Authors: Martins Janete Rosa , Gayeski Meneguzzi Nelci Lurdes , Caciamani Bianca Regina 
Published: December 2021

: A Justiça Restaurativa inserida nos modos não adversariais de solução de conflitos têm sido utilizada com sucesso em diversos segmentos sociais como em escolas, na resolução de conflitos familiares e comunitários, assim como em algumas situações que envolvem o Direito Penal. Diante disso, surge a problemática que envolve este breve estudo: será possível aplicar as técnicas da Justiça Restaurativa na resolução dos conflitos trabalhistas? A hipótese que se apresenta está voltada para a inviabilidade da aplicação da Justiça Restaurativa nos conflitos jurídico-trabalhistas, isto porque a relação existente entre empregado e empregador encontra-se em níveis hierárquicos diversos, justamente por isso tem-se a aplicação da principiologia do Direito do Trabalho, especialmente o principio da proteção que faz com que as partes da relação de emprego cheguem ao mesmo patamar. No entanto, entende-se possível a aplicação da Justiça Restaurativa nos conflitos decorrentes da gestão das atividades econômicas exploradas pelo empregador, como meio de resolver eventuais conflitos dessa ordem. Metodologicamente, o estudo tem caráter exploratório, pois enfatiza as causas e consequências relacionadas à problemática por intermédio da coleta de dados. Para tanto, utiliza o método de abordagem hipotético-dedutivo, sendo observados a essência do objeto de estudo, os procedimentos de seleção bibliográfica e a leitura do material selecionado, que permitiram uma reflexão crítica acerca do tema pesquisado e, por fim, a exposição dos resultados obtidos
TEORIA DA CEGUEIRA DELIBERADA E SUA APLICABILIDADE NO ORDENAMENTO JURÍDICO BRASILEIRO EM CRIMES DE LAVAGEM DE CAPITAIS
Authors: Gonçalves Mykael Nascimento , Schelive Correia Italo 
Published: December 2021

RESUMO
Considerando a crescente utilização da Teoria da Cegueira Deliberada em casos de grande repercussão social em âmbito nacional, torna imprescindível o estudo e entendimento sobre a mesma, objetivou-se não só identificar como essa teoria tem impactado em crimes de lavagem de capitais, como também quais são os limites a que a Teoria da Evitação da Consciência está subordinada e quais os requisitos da sua aplicabilidade. Para tanto, procedeu-se ao método da pesquisa bibliográfica no direito comparado, para análise do conceito e evolução histórica da teoria, como também estudo dos pontos referentes à teoria da cegueira deliberada no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro, tanto na jurisprudência como na doutrina. Desse modo, observou-se que adoção da teoria da cegueira deliberada no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro possui efeito positivo no combate a crimes de lavagem de capitais o que permite concluir que, desde que respeitado os seus requisitos a teoria não encontra obstáculo suficiente para impedir a sua aplicação sendo um importante marco para o direito penal e processual penal brasileiro.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Cegueira Deliberada; Direito Penal; Lavagem de Capitais.
OS REFLEXOS TRABALHISTAS DO CAPITALISMO DE PLATAFORMA: A REPERCUSSÃO DAS INOVAÇÕES TECNOLÓGICAS NA FORMA DE ORGANIZAÇÃO DO TRABALHO HUMANO
Authors: Rosa e Silva Túlio Macedo , Bessa Gabrielly Costa 
Published: December 2021

O artigo possui o objetivo de analisar o desenvolvimento da tecnologia e a forma de interação com o mundo do trabalho, explicitando a influência do capitalismo de plataforma nas relações de trabalho e como essa forma de organização por meio de mecanismos tecnológicos trouxe novos parâmetros no meio laboral, narrando os aspectos peculiares da exploração de mão de obra humana nas espécies Crowdwork e trabalho sob demanda. O objetivo do trabalho é demonstrar a possibilidade de proteção jurídica dos trabalhadores nas novas relações de trabalho formadas via plataformas digitais com o ordenamento jurídico existente, enquadrando-os como subordinados ou se há a necessidade de inovação legislativa para criar uma categoria intermediária que consiga inserir a nova modalidade contratual como matéria pertinente ao Direito do Trabalho.
O artigo possui o objetivo de analisar o desenvolvimento da tecnologia e a forma de interação com o mundo do trabalho, explicitando a influência do capitalismo de plataforma nas relações de trabalho e como essa forma de organização por meio de mecanismos tecnológicos trouxe novos parâmetros no meio laboral, narrando os aspectos peculiares da exploração de mão de obra humana nas espécies Crowdwork e trabalho sob demanda. O objetivo do trabalho é demonstrar a possibilidade de proteção jurídica dos trabalhadores nas novas relações de trabalho formadas via plataformas digitais com o ordenamento jurídico existente, enquadrando-os como subordinados ou se há a necessidade de inovação legislativa para criar uma categoria intermediária que consiga inserir a nova modalidade contratual como matéria pertinente ao Direito do Trabalho.
Integration of ethnoscience in problem-based learning to improve contextuality and meaning of biology learning
Authors: Suciyati Alfi , Suryadarma I Gusti Putu , Paidi Paidi 
Published: December 2021

Meaningful learning can be carried out by adapting learning to local culture and traditions. Ethnoscience is a set of knowledge identified in a community and can be used as the learning base to create contextual and meaningful learning for students. This study aims to find more information about ethnoscience-based biology learning. The research method used was a literature study. The literature used mainly discusses ethnoscience, ethnoscience learning, and learning methods. The instrument used in this study was a summary table of all related articles, following the summary table made by Cronin et al. (2008). This research produces a new conceptual framework which is a synergy between ethnoscience and problem-based learning. This research also generates six procedures for designing ethnoscience-based learning and five steps to integrate ethnoscience into Problem-based Learning. The integration of ethnoscience in problem-based learning can increase the contextuality and meaning of biology learning and can be applied to maintain local culture. This study recommends the use of procedures resulted from this study to design ethnoscience-based learning and integrate ethnoscience learning into Problem-Based Learning.
Prevalence and Predictors of Home Health Care Workers’ General, Physical, and Mental Health: Findings From the 2014‒2018 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System
Authors: Sterling Madeline R. , Li Jia , Cho Jacklyn , Ringel Joanna Bryan , Silver Sharon R. 
Published: December 2021

Objectives. To determine the prevalence and predictors of US home health care workers’ (HHWs’) self-reported general, physical, and mental health. Methods. Using the 2014–2018 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, we analyzed the characteristics and health of 2987 HHWs (weighted n = 659 000) compared with 2 similar low-wage worker groups (health care aides and health care support workers, not working in the home). We conducted multivariable logistic regression to determine which characteristics predicted HHWs’ health. Results. Overall, 26.6% of HHWs had fair or poor general health, 14.1% had poor physical health, and 20.9% had poor mental health; the prevalence of each outcome was significantly higher than that of the comparison groups. Among HHWs, certain factors, such as low household income, an inability to see a doctor because of cost, and a history of depression, were associated with all 3 aspects of suboptimal health. Conclusions. HHWs had worse general, physical, and mental health compared with low-wage workers not in home health. Public Health Implications. Increased attention to the health of HHWs by public health experts and policymakers is warranted. In addition, targeted interventions appropriate to their specific health needs may be required. (Am J Public Health. 2021;111(12):2239–2250. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2021.306512 )
Diagnosis of Suspected Scaphoid Fractures
Authors: Stirling Paul H.C. , Strelzow Jason A. , Doornberg Job N. , White Timothy O. , McQueen Margaret M. , Duckworth Andrew D. 
Published: December 2021

» Suspected scaphoid fractures are a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge despite the advances in knowledge regarding these injuries and imaging techniques. The risks and restrictions of routine immobilization as well as the restriction of activities in a young and active population must be weighed against the risks of nonunion that are associated with a missed fracture.» The prevalence of true fractures among suspected fractures is low. This greatly reduces the statistical probability that a positive diagnostic test will correspond with a true fracture, reducing the positive predictive value of an investigation.» There is no consensus reference standard for a true fracture; therefore, alternative statistical methods for calculating sensitivity, specificity, and positive and negative predictive values are required.» Clinical prediction rules that incorporate a set of demographic and clinical factors may allow stratification of secondary imaging, which, in turn, could increase the pretest probability of a scaphoid fracture and improve the diagnostic performance of the sophisticated radiographic investigations that are available.» Machine-learning-derived probability calculators may augment risk stratification and can improve through retraining, although these theoretical benefits need further prospective evaluation.» Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are a form of artificial intelligence that have demonstrated great promise in the recognition of scaphoid fractures on radiographs. However, in the more challenging diagnostic scenario of a suspected or so-called “clinical” scaphoid fracture, CNNs have not yet proven superior to a diagnosis that has been made by an experienced surgeon.
In Situ Needle Penetration Test and Its Application in a Sericite Schist Railway Tunnel, Southwest of China
Authors: Dong Jiaxing , Yang Runxue , Guo Chenggang , Wang Meiqian , Wu Yonghong , Guo Yongfa , Zhao Yiran , Li Gan 
Published: December 2021

AbstractThe sericite schist is a typical metamorphic soft rock. Large deformation of surrounding rock often occurs in the construction of a tunnel in this stratum. Due to the broken rock mass structure and poor mechanical strength in Baishitou tunnel project of Dalin line of Southwest railway, it is impossible to prepare standard samples for a traditional rock mechanical test. Therefore, we chose penetrometer (SH-70) for an in situ test. Firstly, we monitored the deformation of typical sections and analyzed the characteristics of large deformation of soft rock in the tunnel. Secondly, we tested the needle penetration index of fresh excavation face and side wall. Then, we estimated some mechanical parameters of sericite schist by a needle penetrometer and Hoek-brown criterion and discussed the acquisition of mechanical parameters of soft rock. The results show the following: (1) the characteristics of extrusion rock tunnel are summarized as large deformation, fast deformation rate, and obvious construction disturbance. (2) The reference value of penetration index of sericite schist (the vertical joint direction) is 3.90~7.77 N/mm, and the parallel joint direction is 1.27~2.99 N/mm. (3) The uniaxial compressive strength estimated by a penetrometer is 0.78~8.53 MPa, and the strength of the surrounding rock is negatively correlated with the amount of deformation. Therefore, it can be considered that the insufficient strength of surrounding rock is the fundamental reason for large deformation. (4) The reference value of cohesion of sericite schist estimated by a penetrometer is 0.203 MPa, and the reference value of internal friction angle is 18.224°. Compared with the common estimation methods, the penetrometer is more convenient and economical, which can provide a new idea for obtaining the mechanical parameters of sericite schist soft rock tunnel.
Forecasting Hydrocarbon Production at Gas Condensate Fields Considering Phase Transformations of Reservoir Systems
Authors: Bikman Yefim Semenovich 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Based on the results of PVT studies, a methodology for estimating hydrocarbon recovery at various stages of a gas condensate field development, depending on the current weighted average reservoir pressure in the gas drive, is considered.
In this case, the physical processes related to the phase transformations of the reservoir gas condensate mixture with a decrease in reservoir pressure in the deposit are assumed identical in the PVT bomb. That is, the effect of the porous medium is neglected. This allows describing the processes of phase transformations with the same equation of material balance, based on which it is possible to forecast hydrocarbon recovery at gas condensate fields, and provide a control over the results of phase transformation modelling of the reservoir gas condensate mixture in phase balance bomb (PVT bomb).
Comparison of Robot Versus Fluoroscopy-Assisted Pedicle Screw Instrumentation in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis Surgery
Authors: Hou Canglong , Chen Yu , Yang Mingyuan , Yang Yilin , Yang Huan , Chen Kai , Zhang Beichen , Chen Kai , Li Ming 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The aim of this study is to explore whether robot-assisted technique has advantages over conventional fluoroscopy-assisted technique in clinical and radiological outcomes and whether it could decrease the incidence of mis-implantations of pedicle screws in AIS correction surgery.A total of 101 AIS patients were recruited (RA group: 45 patients underwent robot-assisted screw insertion; FA group: 56 patients underwent fluoroscopy-assisted screw insertion). When compared the radiological data between two groups, major and secondary curve were both corrected proficiently with no difference in the Cobb angle comparison at last follow-up, suggesting that both robot-assisted technique and fluoroscopy-assisted technique could lead to efficient radiographic correction and similar clinical outcomes (all, P<0.05). In RA group, operation time, blood loss and transfusion volume were significantly greater than those in FA group, while the accuracy of screw implantations in AIS patients with thoracic scoliotic curve in RA group was higher than that in FA group.In conclusion, both robot-assisted and fluoroscopy-assisted technique could reach proficient radiographic correction and similar clinical outcomes in AIS surgery. Compared with conventional fluoroscopy technique, robot-assisted technique might improve the accuracy of screw implantations in AIS patients with thoracic scoliotic curve, while the increased operation time, blood loss and transfusion volume might be the disadvantages due to preliminary stage of learning curve.
Longitudinal Evolution of Cognitive Function in Colorectal and Breast Cancer Survivors Treated with (Neo)Adjuvant Chemotherapy.
Authors: Callejo Ana , Iranzo Patricia , Otal Laura , Gotor Paloma , Berbiela Lola , Olmo Sandra del , Aso Carmen , Sanfrutos Alberto Matias , Arbej Julio , Villacampa Guillermo , Yubero Alfonso , Murillo Laura , Isla Dolores , Andres Raquel 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Introduction & objectives:

Advances in early diagnosis and treatment are improving the long-term survival of patients with cancer. Cancer-related cognitive impairment (CRCI) is often reported as a long-term chemotherapy sequel. Improving the knowledge of CRCI may help to prevent, manage and identify risk factors. Our main goal is to assess the cognitive function evolution and determine the potential influence of chemotherapy in neurological decline.
Material and methods

We designed a prospective and longitudinal study of a colorectal and breast cancer patient cohort (n=62) and we assessed cognitive function evolution using a battery of 11 neuropsychological tests at three time points: baseline, post chemotherapy and 6 months after finishing chemotherapy. Sociodemographic features, quality of life, anxiety and depression status were recorded as well as their interplay with cognitive evolution.
Results

At baseline, 14.5% of the patients had cognitive dysfunction. Older age, low level of education, colorectal cancer and comorbidities were associated to initial cognitive damage. A total of 61.9% of patients presented a decline of scores in 4 or more tests from baseline to post chemotherapy assessment. This percentage decreased to 24.4% in the late follow up evaluation, showing an intra-patient recovery after chemotherapy. Verbal and visual memory is the domain most affected.
Conclusion

Our data suggest that cognitive function of cancer patients treated with chemotherapy may subtly but transiently decline during treatment, with most patients recovering their cognitive function over time. Further research is needed in this field as CRCI continues to impact on quality of life and mental well-being.
Psychosocial Support and Nutrition Counselling Among Patients with Cancer Receiving Chemotherapy: A Mixed-Methods Study
Authors: Koshimoto Saori , Yamazaki Tomoko , Amano Koji , Kako Jun , Arimoto Masako , Saitou Keiko , Hashizume Akiko , Takeuchi Takashi , Matsushima Eisuke 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Purpose

Cancer chemotherapy causes nutrition impact symptoms (NIS) that affect patient diet and nutrition. Such patients, therefore, require nutrition counselling. In this study, we aimed to 1) identify the psychosocial factors of patients who require nutrition counselling and 2) articulate the specific details of the issues for which patients desire advice.
Methods

We conducted anthropometric measurements, surveys using questionnaires, and interviews with patients receiving outpatient chemotherapy for head and neck, oesophageal, gastric, colorectal, and lung cancers. The questionnaire included items on NIS, patients’ experience of eating-related distress (ERD), and quality of life (QOL). Interviews were conducted with patients who required nutrition counselling regarding specific issues. We provided nutrition counselling in two sessions.
Results

Of the 151 patients, 42 required nutrition counselling. The psychosocial factors affecting the required nutrition counselling were the number of people in the household, employment status, QOL, and ERD. The contexts of the specific issues patients wanted to discuss included self-management, distress, understanding and sympathy, anxiety, and confusion.
Conclusion

Nutrition counselling for patients receiving cancer chemotherapy needs to involve multidisciplinary support that considers psychological (anxiety, confusion) and social (family structure, employment situation) aspects as additional means to address NIS.
What Is the Appropriate Skin Cleaning Method for Nasopharyngeal Cancer Radiotherapy Patients? a Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Zhang Qingfen , Wang Ying , Yang Shuang , Wu Qian , Qiang Wanmin 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Purpose To determine the effect of various cleaning methods for skin with acute radiation dermatitis (RD) in patients treated for nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). Methods A total of 168 NPC inpatients were randomized, while 152 patients completed the whole trial and the data were analyzed. Patients were randomly divided into non-washing group, washing with water alone group, and washing with water and soap group. All three groups received intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) among other treatments. Follow-up from recruitment or the initial radiotherapy dose to 1 month after the final radiotherapy dose. CONSORT checklist was applied as the reporting guidelines for this study. Study evaluated a range of endpoints including incidence, timing, severity of acute RD and quality of life (QOL).Results There were no allergic reactions or aggravating in both washing groups during the whole treatment. The incidence of acute RD was 100% in all three groups, while the degree of severity differed among groups. Washing moderately reduced severity compared with patients without washing; washing also delayed the onset time of acute RD, reduced the incidence of moist desquamation and pruritus. There were no significant difference among groups with respect to pain or burning sensation. Washing improved QOL on physical, emotional, and social functional dimensions. Washing with water and soap was the most effective on reducing itching and improving QOL among three groups. Conclusion Washing irradiated skin reduces the occurrence and severity of acute radiation dermatitis.Clinical trial information ChiCTR2000038231, date of registration 09.18.2020
Up－Regulated miR-224-5p Can Target the Expression of Neuritin in Hearing Loss
Authors: Song Yin , Zhang Xue , Sun Jiawei , Li Lina , Zhang Xiaofei , Li Ping , Huang Jin , Yong Yan 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Objective: This study screened the differentially expressed miRNAs in the mouse cochlea during hearing loss and explored the relationship between miR-224-5p and Neuritin.Methods: The combination of kanamycin sulfate and furosemide was used to establish a mouse hearing loss model. High-throughput sequencing was used to screen the differentially expressed miRNAs during hearing loss. qRT-PCR was used to identify the expression of differential miRNAs in hearing loss. Western Blot was used to detect the expression of Neuritin protein. Luciferase was used to identify the binding site of miRNA and Neuritin.Results: The expression of miR-224-5p in the mouse cochlea increased during hearing loss (p<0.05). MiR-224-5p mimics can reduce Neuritin protein expression in 293T cells (p<0.05). MiR-224-5p can specifically bind to Neuritin (p<0.05).Conclusion: The expression of miR-224-5p increases in hearing loss and targets the expression of Neuritin
Optimized Degradation of Eosin Dye Through UV-ZnO NPs Catalyzed Reaction
Authors: Farouq Rania , Ismaeel Ehsan Kh. , Monazie Aliaa M. 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The present study is set out to determine the photocatalytic degradation potential of ZnO nanoparticles for effective degradation of Eosin dye. The heterogeneous photocatalytic experiments were carried out by irradiating aqueous dye solutions with ultraviolet light. The influence of effective parameters like flow rate, pH, catalyst dose, and dye concentration was examined. The best degradation efficiency (66.82%) of ZnO Nanoparticles against Eosin dye was achieved within 90 min of reaction time. The Box–Behnken design under the Response Surface Methodology (RSM) was chosen as a statistical tool to obtain the correlation of influential parameters. The optimum values were recorded as follows: 0.59 g, 15.75 ppm and 136.12 ml/min for amount of catalyst, dye concentration and flow rate, respectively. The maximum percent degradation achieved at these conditions was 71.44%.