bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Journey towards National Institute of One Health in India
Authors: Chaudhari Sandeep P. , Kalorey Dewanand R. , Awandkar Sudhakar P. , Kurkure Nitin V. , Narang Rahul , Kashyap Rajpal S. , Rahi Manju , Barbuddhe Sukhadeo B. 
Published: December 2021

Background & objectives:
Issues such as emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases, antimicrobial resistance, food security, biosafety and biosecurity are associated with changes in land use, population growth, urbanization, global travel and trade and climate change. As a result, a trans-disciplinary approach among human, animal and environmental health disciplines gained support. The Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) and Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) decided to establish a National Institute of One Health at Nagpur, Maharashtra, India. In this context, two collaborative research projects, funded by the ICAR and ICMR were initiated to conduct the epidemiological surveillance of selected zoonotic diseases in Central India.

Methods:
Disease surveillance and molecular detection employing standard techniques like enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), immuno-fluroscent assay (IFA), standard tube agglutination test (STAT) , Rose Bengal plate test (RBPT) and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) were undertaken based on the disease to be screened.

Results:
In animals, the seropositivities for listeriosis (7.66%) and brucellosis (11.69%) were recorded. The occurrence of tuberculosis (3.8%) and leptospirosis (6.33%) was detected by PCR. Through cross-sectional studies from suspected human population with associated risk factors for zoonotic diseases, the seropositivity of brucellosis (1.83-11%), listeriosis (1.01-10.18 %), leptospirosis (8.14-12.67%) and scrub typhus (1.78-20.34%) was recorded. The investigations on scrub typhus indicated bimodal pattern during the months of pre-monsoon and post-monsoon season with a peak in post-monsoon in human cases. Ornithonyssus bacoti mites were identified from the rodents as a vector harbouring Orientia tsutsugamushi. The bovine tuberculosis was detected in 1.43 per cent human cases employing molecular assay.

Interpretation & conclusions:
The data indicated the occurrence of important zoonotic diseases adversely affecting the livestock health and human wellbeing. The scientific collaboration between veterinary and medical faculties has set an example for effective implementation of One Health (OH) programme for the establishment of National Institute of OH.
Screening for Chronic Infectious Diseases by Serology in Those Presenting with Malaria in London, United Kingdom
Authors: Gowland Alison , McGuire Emma , Goodman Anna L. 
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACT.
The United Kingdom’s cases of malaria infection are primarily acquired in sub-Saharan Africa, with the majority of infections presenting in London.1 When patients go to a hospital with malaria, there is a screening opportunity for other geographically associated chronic infections. We identified patients who were diagnosed with malaria after presenting to our emergency department in London over a 2-year period, to assess whether there may be clinical benefit in screening for chronic viral (hepatitis B, hepatitis C, HIV) or parasitic (schistosomiasis, strongyloidiasis) infection in this cohort. Over this period, 131 patients were diagnosed with malaria. Crude seropositivity rates for HIV, hepatitis B, and strongyloidiasis were higher than expected compared with local population estimates, 7 and 28 times higher for HIV and hepatitis B, respectively. Those patients with previously unidentified cases were offered appropriate treatment. These findings support the potential clinical and public health benefits of screening for other infectious diseases in the context of a malaria diagnosis.
A pandemia da COVID-19 e a educação na Bahia, Brasil
Authors: Pires Roberto Gondim , Machado Aline Gomes 
Published: December 2021

Este estudo objetiva avaliar as movimentações educacionais frente à quarentena social em razão da COVID-19 no Brasil e seus impactos observados no Estado da Bahia, refletindo sobre a complexidade que os achados nos revelam. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, onde se combina a sistematização das informações descritas pelas normativas educacionais com debates entre entidades e profissionais da educação. As informações foram coletadas por meio de acesso eletrônico e cotejadas também em espaços normativos como Conselho Estadual de Educação e Fórum Estadual de Educação. Elegemos iniciativas educacionais aleatoriamente para análise dos dados gerais. Os resultados revelaram uma crescente desorganização das redes e escolas frentes às normativas, sobretudo pela ausência de uma coordenação nacional que imprimisse uma lógica de funcionamento para esse período.
Production Division Compliance Audit On Standard Operating Procedures Pt Pusaka Marmer Indah Raya (Pumarin)
Authors: Aisyah Margaretta  , Tommy Kuncara  
Published: December 2021

This study aims to determine whether the employees of the production division have complied with the standard operating procedures set by PT PUSAKA MARMER INDAH RAYA (PUMARIN) properly or not. The method used in this scientific research is a qualitative descriptive analysis technique, which is a research technique that analyzes, describes, and summarizes various conditions, situations from various data collected in the form of the results of interviews or observations about the problems studied that occur in the field.
The results of the research that the authors found were that there were two points that were still not adhered to by the production division employees, such as not smoking in all areas of the work environment, and correctly understanding the materials that would be used for production.
Analysis Of Implementation Of Psak No. 1 Concerning Presentation Of Financial Statements At Pt Siantar Top Tbk
Authors: Early Armein  , Diah Aryati Prihartini  
Published: December 2021

Purpose of this research in scientific writing is to find out whether PT Siantar Top Tbk has implemented its financial statements in accordance with PSAK no. 1. The data used by the author in this study are secondary data from the financial statements of PT Siantar Top Tbk in 2019 by downloading from the site www.idx.co.idwebsite. The data analysis method used in scientific writing is descriptive-comparative method. In this method the authors analyze and compare the financial statements of PT Siantar Top Tbk with PSAK No. 1. The results of this study show that there are still items that are not listed in the 2019 financial statements of PT Siantar Top Tbk. However, most of the 2019 financial statements of PT Siantar Top Tbk have implemented their financial statements in accordance with PSAK No. 1. Therefore, the implementation of the presentation of financial statements at PT Siantar Top Tbk must continue to be adjusted to PSAK No. 1. It is useful to be able to present complete financial statements in accordance with PSAK No. 1.
SAĞLIK SEKTÖRÜNDE ÇALIŞAN KADINLARDA OLASI KARİYER SONLANDIRMA NEDENLERİ
Authors: KENAN Hüda , ÇAMUR Gülsüm 
Published: December 2021

Amaç: Çalışma, sağlık sektöründe çalışmakta olan kadınların olası kariyer sonlandırma nedenlerini incelemek amacını taşımaktadır.
Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı desende gerçekleştirilen araştırmada veriler, araştırmacı tarafından geliştirilen Kişisel Bilgi Formu ve Kadınlarda Olası Kariyer Sonlandırma Nedenleri Ölçeği kullanılarak 50 kadın katılımcıdan toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde tanımlayıcı istatistik testleri, Tek Yönlü Varyans Analizi (One-Way Anova) ve Bağımsız Örneklemler T-testi (Independent Samples Test) kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Araştırmada Kadınlarda Olası Kariyer Sonlandırma Nedenleri ölçeğinin alt boyutu çocuk sorumluluğunun ortalamasının diğer boyutlardan yüksek olduğu saptanmıştır. Eğitim durumuna ilişkin bulgularda; çocuk sorumluluğu alt boyutunda, lise mezunu katılımcıların ortalamasının daha ortalamasından yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bekar kadınların iş yaşamında yaşadıkları sorunlar nedeniyle kariyer sonlandırma eğilimlerinin evli katılımcılara göre yüksek olduğu saptanmıştır. İş yaşamı sorunları boyutunda, çocuğu olmayan katılımcıların ortalamasının çocuğu olan katılımcıların ortalamasından anlamlı şekilde yüksek olduğu saptanmıştır.
Sonuç ve Öneriler: Sağlık gibi iş yükünün ve iş stresinin son derece yüksek olduğu bir sektörde kadınların kariyerlerini sonlandırma nedenlerinin farklı açılardan mümkün olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Kariyer gelişimini açıklayan kuramlara kadın bakış açısı sağlanması ve kadınların kariyerlerini sonlandırma nedenlerinin kapsamlı şekilde incelenebilmesi amacıyla farklı sektörler ve farklı boyutları içeren araştırmaların yapılması önerilmektedir.
Increasing Organizational Citizenship Behavior Through Quality of Work Life and Organizational Commitment
Authors: Susilawati Endang , Amin Shofia , Musnaini Musnaini 
Published: December 2021

<p>This study aims to examine the effect of Quality of Work Life on Organizational Citizenship Behavior through Organizational Commitment as a mediating variable. The population in this study were all permanent employees of PT. Petro China International Jabung Ltd with a sample of 120 respondents. The data collection method uses questionnaire method which is measured using Likert scale and the hypotheses was tested by using the PLS (Partial Least Square) program. The results showed that the quality of work life has positive and significant effect on Organizational Citizenship Behavior, the quality of work life is proven to have positive and significant effect on organizational commitment, organizational commitment has positive and significant effect on Organizational Citizenship Behavior, and organizational commitment partially mediates the relationship between the quality of work life and Organizational Citizenship Behavior. The implication of this research is that the increasing quality of work life will increase organizational commitment so that it can improve Organizational Citizenship Behavior. The company must continuously improve the quality of work life program to increase the employee performance with objective and systematic procedures.</p><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p>
Development of a clinically useful tool for Prakriti assessment
Authors: M Abhilash , K B Sudhikumar 
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Prakriti assessment is of fundamental importance for research and standardization of clinical practice. The available tools for prakriti assessment are not intended to be used in a clinical setting, which demands a short and clinically flexible one. Methods: 3 selected tools were compared with a newly developed questionnaire. These were administered first in 100 healthy volunteers. Agreement analysis between these tools were done. The validation process was completed by running the new tool together with TNMC questionnaire in 150 more individuals who have some doshavriddhi. The results were discussed in an FGD involving clinicians and faculties. Results: The new tool has shown fair agreement with Ayusoft (kappa 0.434 and Spearman correlation 0.506) and TNMC (kappa 0.429 and Spearman correlation 0.454) questionnaires. And it showed week agreement with self-assessment tool (kappa 0.214 and Spearman correlation 0.407). Meanwhile self-assessment tool has poor agreement with both Ayusoft (kappa 0.172 and Spearman correlation 0.279) and TNMC (kappa 0.175 and Spearman correlation 0.244). Reliability was tested in a total of 250 individuals and a Cronbach’s alpha of 0.524 was obtained. Factor analysis was also done. In this total dataset, the new tool showed better agreement with TNMC questionnaire (kappa 0.581 and Spearman correlation 0.442). Conclusion: These results show that the new tool has potency to be run in large scale to study more variability among patients. This will add to the standardization of Ayurvedic diagnostic, prognostic and therapeutic fields.
An Ayurvedic Management of Sickle Cell Anemia in Children: A case study
Authors: Gupta Akriti , Raskar Swapnil 
Published: December 2021

Introduction:- Sickle cell anemia is a term for a group of genetic diseases characterized by the production of hemoglobin (Hb) "S". This is the result of replacing the base pair thymine at the 6th position of the β-globin gene on chromosome 11 with adenine and replacing valine with glutamic acid. A single amino acid substitution is the reason for the profound changes in the stability and solubility of the hemoglobin "S" molecule. Due to its chronic nature and painful crisis, children’s quality of life is difficult. From now on, there is no final treatment other than a successful bone marrow transplant. Its symptoms and the nature of the disease can be compared with Pandu. If a drug improves the quality of life and maintains the health of the patient, then the drug and efforts will be beneficial to society. Material and Methods:- A 9-year-old male patient was diagnosed with sickle cell anemia. Symptoms include joint and limb pain, anorexia, fatigue, loss of appetite, and weight loss. approached the OPD, department of Kaumarbhritya, Parul Institute of Ayurved, Vadodara. Observations and Results:-The patient is taking modern medicine (1 mg folic acid once a day). The Childs parents also wanted to take Ayurvedic medicine, so they came here for 2 months of Ayurvedic medicine treatment, during which he did not have a pain crisis.Weight improved From 16 kg to 18 kg.The quality of life of a patient is also improved. Conclusion:-Therefore, the purpose of this case study is to study the pathophysiology and treatment of sickle cell anemia from an Ayurvedic perspective and to study the possible mechanism of action of the drug.
In-vitro Anti-Oxidant Property of Vallarai (Centella asiatica) cultivated by conventional and traditional Methods
Authors: P M INDHU , S Sivakkumar , R Meenakumari 
Published: December 2021

In ancient times, Siddhars have been described and also used the traditional methods to cultivate the anti-oxidant herbs for rejuvenation purpose and also they are listed some plants as anti-oxidant herbs. They were used Semicarpus anacardium manure for cultivation of anti-oxidant plants. In Siddha, these anti-oxidant herbs are mentioned as Kayakarpam (Rejuvenation therapy). Most of the Non Communicable Diseases (NCD) are caused by oxidative stress. These anti-oxidant herbs are helps to reduce oxidative stress and prevent the incidence of NCDs. Centella asiatica (Vallarai) is one of the Kayakarpa medicinal plants. The traditional cultivation method for Kayakarpa herbs are also described in Siddha especially for Centella asiatica (Vallarai). Therefore, this study was aimed to validate the in-vitro anti-oxidant property of Vallarai cultivated by conventional (sample A) and traditional methods (sample B). The study samples were screened for anti-oxidant activity by DPPH assay, Nitric Oxide radical scavenging assay, ABTS assay and H2O2 radical scavenging assay and the IC50 value of the study drug, sample-A was 88.6 ± 8.536 (μg /ml), 183 ± 15.55 (μg/ml), 78.92 ± 8.43 (μg /ml) and 183 ± 11.64 (μg /ml) whereas sample- B was 57.06 ± 1.221 (μg /ml); 145.1 ± 13.12 (μg/ml); 96.45 ± 3.966 (μg /ml) and 132.3 ± 18.71 (μg /ml) respectively. This study results revealed that, both samples are possessing anti-oxidant property and sample B have greater scavenging activity compared to sample A. Hence, The Traditional method can be adopted for cultivation of anti-oxidant herbs, which helps to retain the active components and enhances the anti-oxidant potency of medicinal herbs.
Investigating the effect of Sesame Ointment on Wound healing of Episiotomy
Authors: Amani Babadi Najmeh , Kheirkhah Masoomeh , Mojab Faraz , Haghani Hamid 
Published: December 2021

Episiotomy is one of the most common midwifery interventions method for preventing injuries to the pelvic floor during the delivery process. Traditional medicine has a special place in improving the quality of postpartum care. Sesame is one of the herbs with anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial and antioxidant activity. This study was evaluate the effect of sesame ointment on episiotomy healing. Methods: This randomized control clinical trial was performed on 104 eligible women. The samples were block randomly assigned to one of the groups Intervention and control. Samples were used sesame and placebo ointment for epizootics from 4 hours after delivery for ten days every 8 hours. Clinical evaluation of episiotomy ulcer was performed 4 hours, 7 and 10 days after delivery with using REEDA tool. SPSS software version 16 was used for data analysis. P value less than 0.05 was considered significant. Results: The average of wound healing rate was 7 days after episiotomy in the intervention group 0.09 ± 0.29 and in the control group was 0.73 ± 0.44. Independent t-test showed that the two groups had a significant difference (p <0.001).Healing of the wound 10 days after episiotomy showed that the mean scores in the control group (0.4 ± 0.49) and in the intervention group (0.02 ± 0.13), healing in the intervention group significantly decreased from the control group (p <0.001). Conclusion: Sesame ointment can be used as a pain relief and accelerator for episiotomy healing.
Relationship between Job satisfactions with Job burnout among Faculty members of Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences
Authors: Arasteh Modabber , Seyedoshohadaei Seyedeh Asrin 
Published: December 2021

Background and Purpose: Job satisfaction is a positive or positive state, which is the result of an individual job experience assessment. This study was designed to investigate the relationship between job satisfaction and burnout in faculty members of Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences.
Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 122 faculty members working in Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences in 2010. In order to collect job satisfaction information, a questionnaire with reliability and reliability (Cronbach's alpha, 95%) and a standardized multivariate questionnaire were used to collect the burnout information from Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) to assess the degree of burnout in four The domain of emotional exhaustion, personal performance, personality deprivation and conflict were used.
Findings: The majority of the faculty members were male (70.5%), in the medical school (73.8%), with a seniority of 10-6 (35%), and ranked associate professors (54.1%). The frequency of burnout was estimated at 73.8% and 61.5%, respectively. Only 20.5% of faculty members had job dissatisfaction. There was no statistically significant relationship between age and sex variables, years of service, academic rank, educational groups and salary with job satisfaction and burnout (p ≥ 0.05).
Conclusion: In general, it can be said that the faculty members of the university have a good job satisfaction, and their job burnout is also acceptable. By examining the causes of dissatisfaction and the factors that contribute to the burnout of the faculty members, Promoted.
Correlation of functional claudication distance with canal diameter in patients with lumbar canal stenosis: a preliminary report
Authors: Singh Gurjant , Sharma Sunita , Kumar Parveen , Goyal Manu , John Samuel Asir 
Published: December 2021

IntroductionNeurogenic claudication is the classic clinical presentation of patients with lumbar canal stenosis. Several studies have addressed the assessment of such patients, but the impact of such change in canal diameter on the distance of walking is still to be identified. The study aimed to assess the functional claudication distance in relation to the canal diameter change in patients with lumbar canal stenosis.MethodsOverall, 50 patients presenting with lumbar canal stenosis with the canal diameter of 8–12 mm at the level of L4 and below were recruited for this study. Individuals with trauma or associated fracture, laminectomy, or congenital stenosis were excluded. The demographic characteristics and anthropometrics of each patient were established. Canal diameter was documented with the help of magnetic resonance imaging. For functional claudication distance measurement, the participants were asked to walk on a treadmill up to the distance at which they preferred to stop owing to pain.ResultsThe mean ± standard deviation (95% CI) of canal diameter and functional claudication distance were found to be 10.33 ± 1.26 mm (10.00–10.69) and 141.29 ± 44.20 m (130–153.44), respectively. The Pearson correlation coefficient determined a moderate to good positive correlation (<i>r</i> = 0.73) between lumbar canal diameter and functional claudication distance.ConclusionsThe study concluded that an increase in the anteroposterior canal diameter might increase functional claudication distance or vice versa. The results may be helpful in estimating the distance of walking in patients with lumbar canal stenosis.
The Manners Of Cognitive Processin Translating English Phrasal Verbs Into Indonesian
Authors: Rahmad Husein Fitri Ervina Tarigan, Anni Holila Pulungan, 
Published: December 2021

This study dealt with the cognitive process of students in translating English Phrasal Verbs into Indonesian by using the think-aloud protocol (TAP) technique and introspective interview. The objectives of the study was1) to elaboratethe manner of cognitive processes occurring in translating English Phrasal Verbs into Indonesian . This research was conducted by descriptive qualitative design. The source of data was the bilingual students, they were sixth semester students of English Education Program at State University of Medan. The source of data were taken by using Snowballing Technique. The data consisted of the transcription of audio recorded observation of think-aloud protocols (TAP), and the transcription of interview. The findings showed that there are six behaviors available during the process of translation done by the students, namely 1) reading the text, 2) alternating between the SL and the TL 3) monitoring the proposed translation, 4) consulting the dictionary 5) paraphrasing, and 6) translation. The cognitive processes occur when the subjects 1) read the text, either they read the whole SL or segment by segment, 2) kept repeating the term (the lexical) which indicates hesitation, questioning, and remembering the real meaning 3) were not able to make decision for an equivalent, 4) did not understand the meaning of verbs and consult the dictionary, 6) tried to clarify a concept and reformulate a proposed translation by paraphrase, and 7) wrote down a translation and express it orally.