bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mewartakan Injil pada Anak Usia 0-2 Tahun Menggunakan Metode Pembacaan Alkitab secara Nyaring di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Karnawati Karnawati , Suseno Aji 
Published: February 2021

Pandemic causes Sunday school activities as a means of spreading the Gospel especially for children aged 0-2 years did not work properly. Parents as the party most responsible for the spiritual needs of children need the help of an appropriate way of spreading the gospel. The purpose of this research is to propose a method of evangelizing parents aged 0-2 years old in a pandemic situation with an appropriate method. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The results of the study found that the method of reading the Bible text aloud is a method that is very easy to apply by parents or other family members, easy to learn, does not require expensive costs, and does not require complicated material preparation. Besides, from being a means of evangelism, the method of reading the Bible aloud can provide the following benefits: helping children's brain development more optimally, influencing the development of language and imagination, training the ability to listen attentively, increasing children's vocabulary, increasing emotional relationships between children and parents, introduce the concept of Bible to children, and improve literacy culture in the family environment. AbstrakMasa pandemi menyebabkan kegiatan Sekolah Minggu sebagai sarana mewartakan Injil, khususnya kepada anak usia 0-2 tahun tidak berjalan sebagaimana mestinya. Orang tua sebagai pihak yang paling bertanggung jawab atas kebutuhan rohani anak perlu mendapat pertolongan sebuah cara yang tepat dalam mewartakan Injil. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menggagas sebuah metode pewartaan Injil yang dapat dilakukan oleh orang tua kepada anak usia 0-2 tahun di tengah situasi pandemi dengan metode yang tepat. Penelitan ini meng-gunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa metode mem-bacakan teks Alkitab secara nyaring merupakan metode yang sangat mudah untuk diterap-kan oleh orang tua atau anggota keluarga yang lain, mudah dipelajari, tidak memerlukan biaya yang mahal, serta tidak memerlukan persiapan materi yang rumit. Selain sebagai sarana penginjilan, metode membacakan Alkitab secara nyaring dapat memberi manfaat: membantu perkembangan otak anak lebih optimal, mempengaruhi perkembangan bahasa dan imajinasi, melatih kemampuan mendengar dengan penuh perhatian, menambah kosa kata anak, meningkatkan hubungan emosi antara anak dan orang tua, mengenalkan konsep tentang buku Alkitab pada anak, serta meningkatkan budaya literasi dalam lingkungan keluarga.
ANALISIS NILAI PENDIDIKAN MORAL PADA CERPEN HARIAN KOMPAS EDISI DESEMBER 2019
Authors: Husaini Husaini , Erliani Erliani 
Published: February 2021

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasikan nilai pendidikan moral yang terkandung dalam cerita pendek harian kompas edisi bulan Desember tahun 2019. Penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analisis, jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian analisis konten (analisis isi). Berdasarkan hasiltemuan peneliti menyimupkan bahwa:wujudhubunganmanusiadengandirisendiri terdiri dari memiliki sikap saling menyapa, sikap mampu mengendalikan diri, sikap memiliki tata krama dan sopan santun, sikap memiliki rasa malu, dan sikap memiliki rasa kesetiakawanan.Nilai pendidikan moral antara satu dengan yang lainnya sesama terdiridari beberapa komponen yaitu, saling menghormati, menumbuhkan rasa kasihsayang,toleransi sesama, sukamenolong. Nilai pendidikan moral antara hubungan manusiadengan Tuhannya hanyaterdapatnilaimoral ketakwaan (mengenal tuhan sebagai pencipta) dan berdoa dan hubunganmanusiadenganlingkungan alamhanyaterdapat nilaimoralcintatanaman dan sosial kelompok, dari beberapa nilai moral diatas yang paling mendominasi adalah hubungan manusia dengan diri sendiri dimana hubungan manusia dengan diri sendiri diwujudkan dalam bentuk saling menyapa (tidak sombong), mampu mengendalikan diri agar menjadi lebih baik, bertata krama sopan dan santun yang mencerminkan kepribadian seseorang, memiliki rasa malu terhadap sikap dan tindakan yang dilakukan, dan memiliki rasa kesetiakawanan yang merupakan sifat setia pada diri seseorang yang mempunyai nilai moral yang tinggi.
MODERNIZATION OF PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF ISLAMIC EDUCATION TEACHERS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Arsyad Junaidi , Arfah Hasni 
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT
When carrying out their profession, teachers of Islamic Religious Education require a professional, responsible and competent attitude as mandated in the Teacher and Lecturer Law to achieve National education goals, namely the birth of intelligent, competitive, and competitive Indonesians in all walks of life. Teachers must be taken by teachers through education, training, and professional development when carrying out their professional educators' duties. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive-analytical methods, where the steps of the work are collecting from existing reading material sources, then making a writing framework as desired in the method. The research results indicate that Islamic education teachers' professional development is determined by three essential factors: teacher competence, teacher certification, and teacher professional allowances. Therefore, teacher professionalism is a condition in which the work or activity carried out by a teacher becomes a source of living income that requires expertise, proficiency, or skills that meet specific quality standards or norms and require professional education to hone and improve their competence
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE GROUP INVESTIGATION UNTUK MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Nursyidah Nursyidah 
Published: February 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe group investigation pada materi upaya bangsa Indonesia dalam menghadapi ancaman disintegrasi bangsa pada siswa Kelas XII.IA4 SMA Negeri 1 Montasik Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus melalui tahapan perencanaan, tindakan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XII.IA4 SMA Negeri 1 Montasik tahun ajaran 2019/2020 dengan jumlah siswa sebanyak 23 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan tes. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persentase ketuntasan belajar siswa kondisi awal (prasiklus) adalah 60,9%. Pada siklus I meningkat 21,7% sehingga menjadi 82,6%. Pada siklus II terjadi peningkatan ke arah yang lebih baik lagi yaitu 8,7% sehingga menjadi 91,3%. Pada siklus I, rata-rata guru mengelola pembelajaran tergolong baik yaitu 3,7. Pada siklus II meningkat 4,3 yang tergolong baik. Pada siklus I rata-rata aktivitas siswa 3,5 yang tergolong baik. Kemudian pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 4,2 yang tergolong baik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe group investigation pada materi upaya bangsa Indonesia dalam menghadapi ancaman disintegrasi bangsa dapat meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa kelas XII.IA4 SMA Negeri 1 Montasik Kabupaten Aceh Besar.
Occupational exposure to Covid-19 in Latin American Healthcare Workers, May 2020
Authors: Medina Guillén Leonardo Flavio , Quintanilla Ferrufino Gustavo Jared , Juárez Pérez Irma , Shafick Asfura Javier 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
Introduction. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by the SARS-Cov-2 virus, which not only poses a great challenge, but is setting a precedent for the medical community. In this situation, it is suggested that all personnel who are exposed to occupational risks - specifically biological risk - will use the necessary personal and collective protection equipment provided by the institution or company for which they work. Workers in areas and jobs at high risk of infection can be stigmatized and discriminated, leading to their exclusion from the community and their increased exposure to violence and harassment. Objective. Analyze the occupational exposure to SARS-CoV-2 in health personnel in Latin America in May, 2020. Methods and materials. A quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional and prospective study was carried out; a non-probabilistic sample of 713 volunteers participated. An online questionnaire of 30 closed questions was applied. Statistical analysis was performed using Excel 2019, using frequency analysis and central tendency measurements. The Helsinki bioethics recommendations were considered. Results and discussion. Health workers from 13 Spanish-speaking Latin American countries, from 7 professions in the health sector, participated. The personal and labor/institutional risk factors and repercussions on the personnel were detailed. Conclusions. The implementation and strengthening of policies and strategies is suggested to provide the necessary equipment to workers and improve the institutional response in order to avoid burnout in the staff, due to overload of work and extreme work hours, in order to mitigate the psychological impact that is being suffered.
KNOWLEDGE AS A DETERMINING FACTOR OF SAFETY DRIVING BEHAVIOR IN TRUCK DRIVERS
Authors: Aini Nur , Indrawati Ririn , Rusmiati Desi 
Published: February 2021

Kecelakaan lalu lintas menjadi salah satu faktor penyebab tingginya angka kesakitan dan kematian. Hal ini dikaitkan oleh perilaku tidak aman dari pengemudi kendaraan. Tujuan dari peneltian ini untuk mengetahui faktor perilkau tidak aman pada pengemudi truk sebuah perusahaan. Metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan design regresi logistik menggunakan data primer. Pengambilan sampel dengan simple random sampling diperoleh sebanyak 95 responden. Hasil penelitian didapatkan variabel yang mempunyai pengaruh terhadapa perilaku tidak aman adalah pengetahuan ( p=0,014) , Pendidikan (0,001 ) dan kondisi kendaraan (p=0,049 ). Pengalaman bekerja (p=0,190) Usia (p=0,865) dengan variabel perancu adalah pendidikan dan kodisi kendaraan. Pengemudi berprilaku tidak aman seperti mengemudi kecepatan tinggi pada jalan licin karena kurang mengetahui batas aman kecepatan dan jarak mengemudi. Kesimpulan. Faktor yang paling berpengaruh adalah pengetahuan oleh karena itu pihak perusahaan perlu memberi pelatihan berkala dan evaluasi pengetahuan, kesehatan pengemudi.
Effects of strain, live weight and micro-environment on body weight development of cane rat (Thryonomys swinderianus) in the humid tropics
Authors: Jesuyon O. M. A. , Bankole T. O. 
Published: February 2021

Interactive effects of strain, live weight and a non-genetic factor namely micro-environment on the live weight development of cane rats reared in captivity were investigated over a seven-month period. A total of seventy-nine (79) cane rats (Thryonomys swinderianus) originating from three different sources (strains) and of four body weight categories were used for the study. The treatment design was 4x3 Factorial of Live-weightXStrain randomlyassigned to 3 Houses (block) using RCBD, while statistical analysis utilized GLM procedure of SAS® (1999). Data were recorded monthly based on Treatment-combinations and House-micro-environment. Results revealed that effects of strain, live weight category and house-micro-environment on strains were significant. Consequently, interactive effect of strainXhouse-micro-environment was found most depressing on awole>FRIN>Bamidele, while strainXlive-weight category interaction exerted most positive influence on Lawole strain which demonstrated the highest ability for body weight development than other two strains. Findings revealed that interactive effect of STRxHME was most significant on weight development. Bamidele strain was identified as most acclimatized and adaptable of the three strains based on least body weight sensitivity and variation between HMEs. Different strains of cane rat in captive rearing systems would exhibit different and specific reaction norms under interaction of strain, Body weight and House-micro-environment. This knowledge is useful for feeding regimes, husbandry and reeding schemes for cane rats in humid tropics.
Growth performance, carcass characteristics and economics of production of broiler chickens fed graded levels of seed meal mixed with enzyme
Authors: Ewa U. E , Akinmutimi A. H , Ojewola G. S. , Onunkwo D. N , Adedokun O. O. , Uzoegbu H. , Adedokun O. O 
Published: February 2021

One hundred and twenty (120), 1 week old broiler chicken were randomly assigned to 4 treatment diets in a completely randomized experiment that lasted 49 days. The diets were made with soya bean based diet (D1) as control and treatment diets D2, D3, D4 containing graded levels (7.5%, 10%, 12.5%) of boiled Mucuna sloanei seed meal mix with enzyme(BME).Birdsfed diet 2 (7.5% BME) had higher final body weight 2216.70g. The test diets gave lower total feed intake value that was significantly (P<0.05) lower than that of the control. D2 gave the lowestfeed-to-gain ratio (1.72) that was significantly (P<0.05) different fromthoseof the control(2.09), D3 (2.08)and D4 (2.27). There was no significant difference (P>0.05)among birds fed the treatmentdietsand thosefed the control diet for dressed weight percentage and back cut percentage. D2had cost/Kg weight gain and gross margin (N190.44 and N686.97 respectively) that were numerically higher than those of the control (N272.75 and N660.68) but statistically higher than those of, D3(N241.45 and N505.29) and D4 (N274.45 andN387.71). Mucuna seed meal mixed with enzyme in this experiment was 7.5% which performed better than the control in all the parameters considered and is therefore recommended for replacement of soya bean meal in the diet of broiler chickens. Inclusion of Mucuna sloanei seed meal from 10% and above will not yield good carcass that would be comparable to the control (soya bean based diet) Mucunasloanei The optimal level ofinclusion of qualitativereplacementof the soya bean meal with boiled
Growth performance and nitrogen utilization by West African dwarf goats fed supplemented with varying ratios of and Panicum maximum Afzelia africana Newbouldia laevis
Authors: Ikhimioya I. , Okoruwa M. I. , Ikhatua U. I. 
Published: February 2021

Afzelia africana and Newbouldia laevis have recognizable potential as important locally available forage resources but yet to be explored and exploited for ruminants in the tropics. This study was therefore investigated to determine the effect of supplementing varying ratios of Afzelia africana and Newbouldia laevis with Panicum maximum on growth performance and nitrogen utilization of West African dwarf goats. Twenty female West African dwarf goats, aged between 5 and 7monhs old with an average weight of 6.62 ± 0.41kg were randomly allotted to five dietary treatments with four goats per treatment in a completely randomized design. The treatment diets included T (100% Panicum maximum), T (25% Afzelia africana and 75% Panicum maximum), T (50% Afzelia africana and 50% Panicum maximum), T (25% Newbouldia laevis and 75% Panicum maximum) and T (50% Newbouldia laevis and 50% Panicum maximum). A metabolism trial was conducted at the end of the feeding trial to assess the effects of the diets on nitrogen utilization after the growth study on the goats. Results obtained showed that goats on diets T were significantly (P<0.05) higher in terms of final live weight (9.95kg), metabolic weights (6.20LW ), total weight gain (3.15kg) and growth rate (35.50g.d ) at (P < 0.01) while nitrogen intake (7.86g/d ), metabolic nitrogen intake (1.76g.kg LW ), nitrogen balance (6.81g.d ) were higher (P < 0.001) than goats on other diets. Urinary nitrogen output (6.81g.d ) was significantly (P<0.01) higher in goats on T compared with goats on other diets. No significant (P> 0.05) effect in treatment diets with regards to initial and average live weights, faecal nitrogen output, and total nitrogen output with nitrogen retention. It was concluded that goats fed 50% Afzelia Africana and 50% Panicum maximum had better nitrogen utilization for growth performance.
Nitrogen fertilizer on yield of fodder maize, chemical composition, its preference and digestibility by Sokoto Gudali heifers
Authors: Nwamo A. C. , Adegbite J. A. , Olorunnisomo O. A. 
Published: February 2021

The lack of high yielding quality fodder for ruminant production is still a major problem to livestock sector in Nigeria. Fodder yield is primarily determined by nitrogen levels in the soil which is often limiting in tropical soils. This study evaluated four levels of nitrogen fertilizer application (0, 100, 150 and 200kg N/ha) on fodder yield of maize, chemical composition, its acceptability and digestibility by Sokoto Gudali heifers. Treatments were replicated three times on plots measuring 4mx10m in a completely randomized design. Forage was harvested at 42 days after planting (DAP) and fodder yield (tons/ha) per plot was determined. Samples of forage from each plot were taken for chemical analysis. Eight heifers were used to evaluate acceptability and twelve heifers for digestibility of the fodder using standard procedures. The biomass yield increased significantly (P<0.05) with increasing levels of nitrogen fertilizer with the highest yield (9.06tons/ha) recorded at200kgN/ha also increased significantly (P<0.05) with increased levels of nitrogen across the treatment. The highest CP (23.25%) and NDF (75.15%) were recorded at 200kg N/ha and the lowest CP(17.51%) and NDF(71.40%) at 0kgN/ha. Preference of heifers for maize fodder reduced with application of fertilizer while digestibility of the maize fodder increased up to 100kg N/ha and thereafter reduced.
Haematological and serum biochemistry of broiler finisher treated with toasted (Mahogany Seed) mealAfzelia africana
Authors: Oko E. C. , Urom S. M. O. C. , Okorie K. C. , Onunkwo D. N. , Abu E. B. 
Published: February 2021

The experiment was conducted to determine the effect of Afzelia africana (Mahogany) seed meal on the haematology and serumbiochemistry of broiler finisher. One hundred and twenty (120) four weeks old broilers were assigned to four treatment groups, T (control),T ,T and T at a level of 0%, 5%, 10% and 15% respectively, each treatment group was replicated into 3 of 10 birds per replicate in a completely randomized design. Feed and water was given ad- libitum for the period of the experiment (35 days). The result of the study shows reduced level of cholesterol and Total protein as the level of Afzelia africana increases from150gm/100mlto100gm/100 mls and 7.00 to 4.5% respectively, and increase in the levels of the following as the level of Afzelia africana increases, Bicarbonate (HCO3), ALT and ASTfrom 18.5mmol/L to 19.1mmol/L, 16iu/L to 22.1iu/L and 10 to 17.6 iµ/L respectively. Haematological report indicate reduction in the following with increase in Afzelia Africana seed meal, WBC from 4,700x10 /dlto3,500x10 /dl,HBfrom8.9-7.0g/dl, PCV% from 29% to 22%, MCH 18–14 and platelets count from 207, 066 to 13, 300. While there were no changes in the Neutrophil lymphocytes, Eosinophils, Monocytes, Basophils and MCHCP. With the above result, the blood chemistry thus indicate evidence of anaemia, this could be as a result of the processing method (toasting only) of Afzelia Africana seed. Afzelia africana, though used by human without negative effect should not be used in birds unless further studies are carried out on the detoxification of the toxic phytochemical components.
Effect of graded levels of differently processed Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa) seed meal on the performance and carcass characteristics of broiler chickens
Authors: Owosibo A. O. , Okere I. A. , Adedokun G. A. 
Published: February 2021

The study was conducted to determine the effect of graded levels of differently processed Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa) seed meal on the performance and carcass characteristics of broiler chickens. One hundred and fifty (150), 28-day old birds were randomly allotted to 5 dietary treatments of 3 replicates of thirty birds each. Each replicate had 10 birds. The treatments were: T1 - control diet with 0% inclusion level of Roselle Seed Meal (RSM) while the four other diets had 50% of raw (T2: rRSM), soaked (T3: sRSM), boiled (T4: bRSM) and fermented (T5: fRSM) Roselle Seed Meal in a complete randomized design. At the end of the 28thday of the feeding (week 8), parameters measured were on performance and carcass characteristics. The data collected were analyzed using ANOVA of SAS with the means, where significant, were separated using the Duncan's Multiple Range Test. Final weight (FW) and weight gain (WG) were highest in birds on T5. Birds on T5 had the least feed conversion ratio (FCR) value (2.62). Feed intake and percent mortality did not differ significantly among birds on the different dietary treatments. Birds on T5 had significantly (p < 0.05) higher values for live weight (LW), thigh weight (TW) and neck weight (NW). Percentage eviscerated weight, breast weight, drumstick weight, shank weight, wing weight and back weight did not differ significantly among the birds on the different treatments. The gizzard (G), liver (L) and spleen (S) had the highest values in birds on T3 (G: 2.53%), T1 (L: 2.34%), T5 (S: 0.18) being significantly (p<0.05) different from T
5 (G: 2.04% and L: 1.87%), T2 (S: 0.08%), T3 (S: 0.08%) and T4 (S: 0.09%) respectively. There were no significant (p>0.05) differences observed among the treatments for percentage heart weight. It can be concluded that processing methods enhanced the utilization of Roselle seed meal with the best being the fermentation method as revealed by its feed conversion ratio, live weight and some carcass parameters when Roselle Seed Meal was substituted for 50% of soybean meal in the broiler finisher diets.