bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Corona Virus: A Pandemic 2019
Authors: Ramesh Wankhade Roshani 
Published: February 2021

In DECEMBER 2019, the Places for Infectious prevention and Avoidance started to screen the episode of another Covid, SARS-CoV-2, which leads to causes respiratory ailment currently called as Coronavirus – 19. They previously recognized infection in Wuhan, many cases were reported in China seafood market . In excess of 82542 instance of Covid in China upto 31 Walk 2020. Wellbeing specialists had recognized numerous others with Coronavirus - 19 around the globe. On 31 Walk 2020, the infection spread among in excess of 750890 individuals all through the World. The World Wellbeing Association (WHO) has pronounced it as a general wellbeing crisis identifying with Coronavirus. Various strains of coronavirus has been analyzed in a few inhabitants of WORLD Population. The CDC had prompted that it is probably going to Affect many countries all over the world . Coronavirus influenced numerous nations on the planet. The primary individuals with Coronavirus had connections to a creature and fish market. This reality proposed that creatures at first communicated the infection to people. Nonetheless, individuals with a later finding had no associations with or openness to the market, affirming that people can pass the infection to one another. Covid will taint the vast majority sooner or later during their lifetime. Covid can change successfully, which makes them so infectious. Data on the infection is scant as of now. On 17 February 2020, the Chief General of the WHO introduced at a media preparation that accompanying reports on how regularly this manifestations of Coronavirus . However, some infections are exceptionally infectious, it is now clear that how quickly Coronavirus is spreading throughout the globe . Indicationsof this disease changes from person to person according to their immune response . In some this might deliver not many or no manifestations depending on many factors like age, associated underlying conditions, etc. Be that as it may, it can likewise prompt extreme ailment and might be deadly. On 11 Walk 2020, WHO proclaimed Novel Covid Sickness (Coronavirus) episode as a Pandemic.
Covid-19 in Vulnerable Population and Measures of Prevention
Authors: Dr. Swaroopa Chakole Shivangi Jain, 
Published: February 2021

BACKGROUND
COVID-19 or coronavirus disease 2019 is the most lethal disease outbreak of the century. Casualties include certain section of population which are vulnerable to the disease due to their weak immune system response.
SUMMARY
Certain section of the population is more susceptible to develop more critical illness outcome than their other counterparts. These vulnerable people includes elders, pregnant women, infants, people with underlying health problems and so many other people. Targeted approach towards these group in terms of safeguarding them from the infection may prove to be beneficial in overall containment measures.
CONCLUSION
Preventive measures are the best suited containment measures for disease like COVID-19 which has not only short term but has long term implications. Dedicated study might reveal a more nuanced approach for the same.
Novel Corona Virus and Its Mechanism
Authors: Dr. Swaroopa Chakole Shubham Singh Yadav, 
Published: February 2021

BACKGROUND
COVID-19 is creating ruckus in almost entire part of the globe and needs to be tackled at mission mode.
SUMMARY
COVID-19 has been proven lethal and deadly and in order to tackle the spread, study is needed to understand the virus behavior. Pathophysiology of the virus is extremely crucial as the uncertain nature of the coronavirus is creating hurdles in mitigating measures. Supposedly long-term implication which are bound to happen in several infection cases needs proper attention
CONCLUSION
Prevention is always better than cure and it is true especially in case of COVID-19 pandemic as there are long term implications are attached. Necessary infrastructure needs to be made available so that these increasing numbers demand should be catered. Non-coercive measures prove best results and social vaccine of mitigation measures is already available to ensure the prohibition of the viral spread. More study is need so that long term implications of COVID-19 is established with the necessary empirical data.
COVID 19: A Strange Worldwide Pandemic
Authors: Lodhi Dr. Sneha 
Published: February 2021

Corona virus disease (COVID -19) is a severe acute respiratory syndrome which cause respiratory tract illness. The pandemic caused by virus originated in Wuhan. Later declared as a pandemic by WHO. It causes symptom like common cold, fever, body ache, cough and loss of taste sensation which are commonly seen in most of the patient. Older and one with comorbidity are at high risk to get infected. The average time period from exposure to symptoms is 5 days. Many asymptotic cases where reported which shows no symptoms but show viral load on RT-PCR. Patients are considered covid-19 positive based on clinical features & radiological findings. On chest x-ray it shows ground-glass opacity. More than 75 percent of patients hospitalized require supplemental oxygen. Treatment for individual with COVID -19 include best practice for supportive management of acute hypoxic respiratory failure. Immediate hospitalization of positive patient if spo2 drops below 95 percent . Diagnosis is made by detection of SARS cov-2 via reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction testing, although false positive result may occur in up to 20 to 60 % patients. Suspected cases are quarantine for 14 days. Preventive measures include hand washing, social distancing etc. Recently COVISHEILD & COVAXIN is approved for emergency use. Reaction of vaccination include fever ,body ache, swelling at local site, pain, malaise, joint pains.
The impact of personality traits on entrepreneurial intentions of the Indonesian wound care clinicians
Authors: Sahputra Devi , Berlianto Margaretha Pink 
Published: February 2021

Entrepreneurs become the foundation for a stable economic recovery. The health sector, especially nursing, can be transformed to be more innovative base on personal characteristics. The purpose of this study is to identify the influence of individual traits (locus of control, need for achievement, creativity & risk-taking) on entrepreneurial intentions in wound care clinicians in Indonesia. This study applied a cross-sectional survey design with 205 Wound Care Clinician in Indonesia and analysis using SmartPLS Version 3.0. This research shows correlation and influence between the variables a direct need for achievement and creativity on entrepreneur intention, while locus of control and risk-taking are indirect. This study's results serve as a reference for wound care clinicians in making decisions to build their own business in nursing
PROSES ADAPTASI MAHASISWA RANTAU DARI BATAM DALAM MENGHADAPI KOMUNIKASI ANTARBUDAYA DI UPNVJ
Authors: Rania Putri Faradyba  , Yoga Sembada Windhiadi , Krisnando Nathanael Garcia 
Published: February 2021

This study aims to discuss the adaptation process of out-of-province students from Batam in UPN Veteran Jakarta in facing cross-cultural communication barriers using the Communication Accommodation Theory.
The study used the qualitative descriptive method using primer and secondary data; the data collecting technique was done by purposive sampling. Then the researcher used the Miles and Huberman data analysis stages which are the data reduction stage, presenting data, then drawing conclusions and verification using the triangulation method.
The final result of the study shows that out-of-province students from Batam experienced the five stages of the adaptation process according to Young Y. Kim. The five stages cover Planning Phase, Honeymoon Phase, Frustration Phase, Readjustment Phase, and Resolution Phase through each other’s different experiences. Although different, they experienced similar problems in facing cross-cultural communication barriers, which are cultural differences, especially languages, customs, and lifestyle, so they experience culture shock. Therefore, out-of-province students from Batam started to develop in various ways, thus making accommodations and convergence in facing cultural differences to be able to adapt and interact comfortably in the UPNVJ environment.
Keywords; adaptation process, out-of-province students, cross-cultural communication, communication accommodation theory
Pattern evolution and interactions in subaqueous dune fields: North Loup River, Nebraska, U.S.A.
Authors: Mason Jasmine , Cardenas Benjamin T. , Day Mackenzie D. , Daniller-Varghese Max , Brothers Sarah C. , Kocurek Gary , Mohrig David 
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACTA time series of aerial images of a dune field on a migrating free bar in the North Loup River, Nebraska, is used to generate a quantified dataset that allows analyses of crestline deformation, dune interaction type and spatial density, and impact of spurs. Measurement of dune parameters show that the dune field maintained a dynamic steady-state pattern, despite high rates of deformation, common interactions, and sediment bypassing. Mapped crestlines had a mean migration rate of 8 cm/min. The mean deformation rate, quantified using a partial Procrustes analysis, was 2 cm/min, indicating that along individual crestlines, local migration varied ± 25% from the bedform mean. Dune interactions caused the break-apart and recombination of crestline segments, thus limiting pattern variability caused by deformation. Although most of the 50 documented interactions are comparable to those observed in aeolian dune fields, defect-driven interactions are less common and interactions caused by migration of the convex-downstream nose of the dunes were observed, which has not been reported in aeolian dunes. The spatial density of interactions is consistent with that derived for aeolian crescentic-dune fields, in spite of differences in ambient fluid and dune size. Although spurs were ubiquitous, their presence did not have a quantifiable impact on deformation and interactions as compared to areas where spurs were absent, suggesting that these short-lived features affect instantaneous flux rates only.
Place of Residence and Inequities in Adverse Pregnancy and Birth Outcomes in India
Authors: Dongarwar Deepa , Salihu Hamisu M. 
Published: February 2021

Background and Objectives: India, the second most populous country in the world, has two-thirds of its population living in rural areas. Rural women in developing countries like India have worse access to healthcare compared to their urban counterparts. We examined the association between place of residence and various pregnancy and birth outcomes among Indian women.
Methods: We analyzed data from the 2015-2016 India Demographic and Health Survey (DHS). Sociodemographic and reproductive health-related information were obtained from Indian women of reproductive age. We calculated the prevalence of selected pregnancy and birth outcomes among the study participants. We conducted adjusted survey log binomial regression to determine the level of association between place of residence and various pregnancy and birth outcomes.
Results: About 66.4% of the survey responders resided in villages. When adjusted for covariates, rural women had increased likelihood of experiencing miscarriage, stillbirth, early neonatal, late neonatal and infant mortality as compared to urban women. Urban women had 22% higher likelihood (PR = 1.22, 95% CI=1.10-1.35) of having an abortion as compared to rural dwellers.
Conclusion and Global Health Implications: Despite India’s extensive efforts to improve maternal and reproductive health, wide geo graph ical disparities exist between its urban and rural population. Interventions at various socio-ecologic and cultural levels, along with improved health literacy, access to improved health care and sanitation need attention when formulating and implementing policies and programs for equi table progress towards improved maternal and reproductive health.
Key words: • India • Maternal and reproductive health • Pregnancy outcomes • Birth outcomes • Miscarriage • Stillbirth • Neonatal mortality • Infant mortality • Abortion • Health equity

Copyright © 2020 Dongarwar and Salihu. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Precision Medicine, Developmental Plasticity and Prevention of Non-Communicable Disease
Authors: Wang Carol A , Attia John R , Lye Stephen J , Oddy Wendy H , Beilin Lawrence , Mori Trevor A , Meyerkort Claire , Pennell Craig E 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
Background: It is well established that genetics, environment, and interplay between them play a crucial role in adult disease. We aimed to evaluate the role of genetics, early life nutrition, and the interaction between them, on optimal adult health. Methods: As part of a large international consortium (n~154,000), we identified 60 SNPs associated with both birthweight and adult disease. Utilising the Raine Study, we developed a birthweight polygenic score (BW-PGS) based on the 60 SNPs and examined relationships between BW-PGS and adulthood cardiovascular risk factors, specifically evaluating interactions with early life nutrition. Findings: Healthy nutrition was beneficial for all individuals; longer duration of any breastfeeding was particularly associated with lower BMI and lower Systolic Blood Pressure in those with higher BW-PGS. Interpretation: Optimal breastfeeding offers the greatest benefit to reduce adult obesity and hypertension in those genetically predisposed to high birthweight. This provides an example of how precision medicine in early life can improve adult health.
Cardiovascular Disease and Risk of Incident Diabetes Mellitus: Findings from the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos (HCHS/SOL)
Authors: Missikpode Celestin , Durazo-Arvizu Ramon , cooper richard , O'Brien Matthew , Castaneda Sheila , Talavera Gregory , Gallo Linda , Llabre Maria , Perera Marisa , Perreira Krista , Ricardo Ana , Pirzada Amber , Lash James , Daviglus Martha L 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
Introduction Studies have reported an association between cardiovascular disease (CVD) and risk of diabetes mellitus (DM). The mechanisms underlying this association remain unclear. We examined the association of CVD with incident DM and assessed the roles of weight gain and medication use as mediating factors. Methods Data from the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos (HCHS/SOL) Visit 1 (2008-2011) and Visit 2 (2014-2017) were used to compare incidence of DM among individuals with and without self-reported CVD at Visit 1. A total of 2081 individuals with self-reported CVD were matched to controls free of self-reported CVD at Visit 1 using 1:1 propensity score matching. Covariates included in the propensity model were sociodemographic characteristics, lifestyle factors, comorbid conditions, and study site. The effect of self-reported CVD on incident DM was examined using Generalized Estimating Equation. The mediating effects of weight gain and use of cardiovascular medications were evaluated. ResultsCovariate distributions were similar among individuals with and without self-reported CVD. The incidence of DM among persons with self-reported CVD was 15.6% vs. 12.7% among those without self-reported CVD. Compared to individuals without self-reported CVD, individuals with self-reported CVD had a 28% increased risk for incident DM (OR=1.28, 95%CI= 1.07, 1.52). The association between self-reported CVD and DM was mediated by the use of beta-blockers (proportion mediated=31%), statins (proportion mediated=24%), and diuretics (proportion mediated=8%). We found that weight gain did not explain the observed association.ConclusionsCardiovascular disease was associated with a significant increased risk of incident diabetes. The observed association was partially mediated by some medications used to manage CVD.
Comprehensive Assessment of Left Atrial and Ventricular Remodeling in Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation by Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Myocardial Extracellular Volume Fraction and Feature Tracking Strain
Authors: Yamada Akimasa , Hashimoto Naoki , Fujito Hidesato , Hatta Takumi , Saito Yuki , Otsuka Naoto , Wakamatsu Yuji , Arai Masaru , Watanabe Ryuta , Kurokawa Sayaka , Kitano Daisuke , Nagashima Koichi , Yoda Shunichi , Okumura Yasuo 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a progressive disease that starts with structural or functional changes in the left atrium and left ventricle, and evolves from paroxysmal toward sustained forms. Early detection of structural or functional changes in the left atrium and left ventricle in the paroxysmal stage could be useful for identifying higher risk of progression to persistent AF and future cardio-cerebrovascular events. The aim of this study was to test the hypothesis that feature tracking (FT) left atrial (LA) strain and left ventricular (LV) extracellular volume fraction (ECV) derived from cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) could detect the early changes of remodeling in the left atrium and ventricle in the stage of paroxysmal AF (PAF).Participants comprised 106 PAF patients (age, 66.1 ± 10.7 years; 66% male) who underwent clinical CMR before pulmonary vein isolation and 20 control subjects (age, 68.3 ± 8.6 years; 55% male). CMR-FT LA strain/phasic function and LV-ECV were compared between the PAF and control groups. Total and passive LA empty fraction (LAEF) and LA strain (corresponding to LA reservoir and conduit function) were decreased in the PAF group compared to the control group. However, active LAEF (corresponding to LA booster pump function) did not differ significantly between the PAF group (33.9 ± 10.9%) and control group (37.9 ± 13.3%, p = 0.15), while active LA strain (corresponding to LA booster pump function) was significantly decreased in the PAF group (11.4 ± 4.3 vs. 15.2 ± 5.6%, p = 0.002). LV-ECV was significantly greater in the PAF group (28.7 ± 2.8%) than in the control group (26.6 ± 2.0%, p = 0.002). In the PAF group, LV-ECV correlated significantly with E/e’ and LA volume index. Regarding LA strain, correlations were seen between LV-ECV and both reservoir function and conduit function.CMR-FT LA strain in combination with LV-ECV offers a potential imaging marker that identifies LA/LV remodeling including subtle LA booster pump dysfunction undetectable by conventional booster pump LAEF in the stage of PAF. These findings provide new insights into LA-LV interactions and further investigation regarding association between perpetuation of AF and LA functional remodeling in PAF patients.
Following De Novo Triglyceride Dynamics in Ovaries of Aedes Aegypti Mosquitoes
Authors: Tose Lilian Valadares , Weisbrod Chad R. , Michalkova Veronika , Nouzova Marcela , Noriega Fernando G. , Fernandez-Lima Francisco 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
Understanding the molecular and biochemical basis of egg development is a central topic in mosquito reproductive biology. Lipids are a major source of energy and building blocks for the developing ovarian follicles. Ultra-High Resolution Mass Spectrometry (UHRMS) combined with in vivo metabolic labeling of follicle lipids with deuterated water (2H2O) can provide unequivocal identification of de novo lipid species during ovarian development. In the present study, we followed de novo triglyceride (TG) dynamics during the ovarian previtellogenic (PVG) stage (2-7 days post-eclosion) of female adult Aedes aegypti. The incorporation of stable isotopes from the diet was evaluated using liquid chromatography (LC) in tandem with the high accuracy (<0.3 ppm) and high mass resolution (over 1M) of a 14.5 Tesla Fourier Transform Ion Cyclotron Resonance Mass Spectrometer (14.5 T FT-ICR MS) equipped with hexapolar detection. LC-UHRMS provides effective lipid class separation and chemical formula identification based on the isotopic fine structure. The monitoring of stable isotope incorporation into de novo incorporated TGs suggests that ovarian lipids are consumed or recycled during the PVG stage, with variable time dynamics. These results provide further evidence of the complexity of the molecular mechanism of follicular lipid dynamics during oogenesis in mosquitoes.
Safety of Subclavian Venous Catheterization Using Anatomical Landmark Technique Versus Ultrasound-Guided Internal Jugular Central Venous Method Inserted in The Neuro-Intensive Care Unit
Authors: Eibach Michael , Kilinc Fatma , Gessler Florian , Strouhal Ulrich , Seifert Volker , Behmanesh Bedjan 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
Background:Central venous (CV) catheterization is one of the important interventions used for various purposes. Accordingly, this study aimed to compare the complication rates of internal jugular vein (IJV) assisted by ultrasound with those of subclavian vein (SCV) catheterization using the anatomical landmark technique.Methods:Prospective, nonrandomized, single center study. Data from patients undergoing central venous catheterization either via IJV or SCV were recorded. The overall complication rate as well as number of attempts and catheter misplacement were analyzed comparing both methodsResults:Data from 398 (IJV: 206; SCV:192) patients were analyzed. The rate of pneumothorax did not demonstrate a significant difference between the IJV (0.5 %) and SCV (2.1 %) groups, p = 0.2. The success rate on the first attempt was similar in both groups (64%; p = 1.0). More catheter misplacements were observed in the SCV group (4.7%) than in the IJV group (3%), p = 0.4.Conclusions:Our results demonstrated that the complication rates of anatomical landmark guided SCV is very low and comparable to US guided IJV method.
Effects of Different Straw Biochar Combined With Microbial Inoculants on Soil Environment of Ginseng
Authors: Qi Yuqi , Liu Haolang , Wang Jihong , Wang Yingping 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
Ginseng is an important cash crop. The long-term continuous cropping of ginseng causes the imbalance of soil environment and the exacerbation of soil-borne diseases, which affects the healthy development of ginseng industry. In this study, ginseng continuous cropping soil was treated with microbial inocula using broad-spectrum biocontrol microbial strain Frankia F1. Wheat straw, rice straw and corn straw were the best carrier materials for microbial inoculum. After treatment with microbial inoculum prepared with corn stalk biochar, the soil pH value, organic matter, total nitrogen, available nitrogen, available phosphorus, and available potassium were increased by 11.18%, 55.43%, 33.07%, 26.70%, 16.40%, and 9.10%, the activities of soil urease, catalase and sucrase increased by 52.73%, 16.80% and 43.80%, respectively. A Metagenomic showed that after the application of microbial inoculum prepared fromwith corn stalk biochar, soil microbial OTUs, Chao1 index, Shannon index, and Simpson index increased by 19.86%, 16.05%, 28.83%, and 3.16%, respectively. Three classes (Alphaproteobacteria, Gammaproteobacteria and Sphingobacteria) were the dominant bacteria in ginseng soil, and their abundance increased by 7.87%, 9.81% and 1.24%, respectively, after treatment with microbial inoculum (corn stalk biochar). Results indicated that the most effective treatment in ginseng soil ould be the combined application of corn stalk biochar and Frankia F1.