bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prevalence of Oral Submucous Fibrosis in Relation to Habits among High School Children of Kanpur City
Authors: Srivastava Rahul , Wazir Sartaj S. , Pradhan Devina , Sharma Lokesh , Kumar Rohit , Kumari Priyanka 
Published: August 2021

Background:
Oral submucous fibrosis (OSMF) is a chronic insidious disease that affects oral cavity, may also involve pharynx or esophagus, and may be associated with vesicle formation. The present study aimed to determine prevalence of oral submucous fibrosis among school children in Kanpur city through cross-sectional study and its association with various type of quid and areca nut chewing habit.

Materials and Methods:
In different urban and rural educational areas of the Kanpur district of Uttar Pradesh, a school-based cross-sectional study was carried out. Data on consumption of areca nut were obtained by a self-administered questionnaire based on demographic characteristics, areca nut use, daily frequency of areca nut chewing, other ingredients mixed with nut, tobacco use (smoking and/or chewing), age of initiation of nut chewing, reasons for use, social influence factors, and risk perceptions. All oral examinations were done by specialist examiners who were familiar with oral mucosal lesions in the local population.

Results:
The results from this study shows that the areca nut chewing habit is significant among school children of rural areas as compare to urban areas in Kanpur district. No female subject was found to be suffering from OSMF in both the urban as well as rural areas however 27 (3.41%) male subjects were found to be suffering from OSMF.

Conclusion:
In order to spread awareness through educational programs, newspapers, and mass media in neighborhoods and classrooms, steps should be taken at the public health level.
Prevalence and Distribution of Tobacco Intake in Various Districts of Jammu and Kashmir
Authors: Singh Malvika 
Published: August 2021

Background:
India is one of the top three tobacco burden countries in the world. Tobacco intake causes loss of health and environment and increases the financial burden of an individual. Aims: The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence and distribution of tobacco intake among individuals of more than 15 years of age in union territory of Jammu and Kashmir, India.

Subjects and Methods:
District-wise data from the National Health Survey-5, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare 2019–2020, were collected, analyzed, and measured. Data collected were entered and statistically analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 24.0 software (IBM, Armonk, NY, USA). Various districts were diagrammatically color coded and described.

Results:
Out of all the 20 districts in J and K, the prevalence of tobacco smoking was highest in Kupwara district (56.6%) and lowest in Jammu district (26.6%).

Conclusions:
People should be made more aware about the ill effects of tobacco usage. Although the Government of India enacted various legislations to control tobacco use, its reduction lies in our hands and the same should be discussed with general masses by making them aware about the menace of tobacco on mental, environmental, and health of an individual.
Spatial distribution of inselbergs in Igbajo district of Western Nigeria
Authors: Afolabi Matthew , Ogunkoya Olayinka 
Published: August 2021

Inselbergs’ spatial distribution is the primary focus of this study carried out in Igbajo District of Western Nigeria. Additionally, a common hypothesis that spatial distribution of inselbergs is informed by the differing modes of evolution of the landforms was also examined. Inselbergs are defined as points on the topographic sheet and satellite terrain elevation data and are thereafter subjected to point pattern analysis. Two point pattern analyses: Poisson Probability Distribution (PPD) and Nearest Neighbour Analysis (NNA) are employed to determine the pattern of inselberg distribution over space. Additional analysis focused on the relationship between regional river drainage and inselbergs’ spatial distribution. Findings from the study confirmed that inselberg form a clustered distribution. The PPD results suggest that the observed distribution of inselbergs has a statistically significant difference from the expected pattern generated by the random process (c2 test statistic = 49.82 > =12.59 (α= 0.05) and 16.81 (α= 0.01). Similarly, the NNA with a R < 1 (Nearest Neighbour Ratio, R = 0.92) and p-value = -2.52, also indicated a clustered distribution. Analysis of river drainage pattern similarly revealed a cluster of high rising landforms situated in the centre of the regional watershed. It is concluded that inselberg distribution in the study area is clustered although the observed pattern does not necessarily validate or invalidate the alternative evolutionary theories.
Assessment of status and distribution of available micronutrients in soils under different land uses of savannah North Central Region of Nigeria
Authors: Abenu Abigail , Yusufu Funmilayo Alfa 
Published: August 2021

This study examines the availability of micronutrients under different land uses: natural vegetation, tree plantations (orange and cashew) and arable crops (maize and guinea corn). Available zinc (Zn), copper (Cu), iron (Fe) and manganese (Mn) were analysed in one hundred and fifty (150) randomly selected soil samples. Iron at the topsoil and subsoil under tree plantations and natural vegetation was rated marginal, under arable crops it was marginal at topsoil and deficient at subsoil. Available Mn and Zn at the topsoil and subsoil was adequate under all the land uses, with the exception of maize which fell under marginal ranking at topsoil. Copper was rated deficient under arable crops and orange, marginal under cashew, while natural vegetation was marginal at subsoil and adequate at topsoil. The results revealed that arable crops unlike tree plantations statistically differed on all occasions when their mean scores were compared with those of the natural vegetation. Copper-enriched inorganic fertilizers should be used by farmers. Monitoring of soil nutrients should be carried out regularly, in order to improve upon sustainable farming.
Sanitizantes clorados no setor alimentício: mini-revisão
Authors: De Jesus Eder Júlio , Dos Santos Elaine Alves , Oliveira Ana Carolina de Jesus , Cunha Júnior Luis Carlos 
Published: August 2021

A utilidade prática, aspectos positivos e desvantagens são mostrados nesta mini-revisão por meio da apresentação de uma fórmula prática para se calcular as dosagens de sanitizantes clorados (SC), a qual fornece a quantidade de cloro a ser utilizada na solução em grama (g) ou mililitros (ml) e duas figuras i) as concentrações cloradas já calculadas para locais que manipulam ou que processam alimentos e ii) com as vantagens e desvantagens dos SC. Os SC são muito utilizados no setor da agroindústria no mundo todo, no entanto, produzem cloramina, substância tóxica, cancerígena aos seres humanos. Alternativas ao uso do cloro se fazem necessárias como o ozônio (O3), peróxido de hidrogênio (H2O2), ácido peracético (CH3CO3H), raios ultravioletas com comprimento de onda de 250 a 275nm por apresentarem atividade germicida. Estudos são necessários para diminuir o custo de aplicação destas tecnologias nas empresas.

The practical utility, positive aspects and disadvantages are shown in this mini-review by means a practical formula to calculate the dosage of chlorine sanitizers (CS), which provides the amount of chlorine being used in the solution in gram (g) or milliliters (ml) and two figuras i) concentrations as calculated for chlorinated sites that handle or process food and ii) the advantages and disadvantages of the CS. The CS are widely used in the agribusiness sector widely used in the agribusiness sector worldwide, however, produce chloramine, toxic, carcinogenic to humans. Alternatives to the use of chlorine are needed such as ozone (O3), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), peroxyacetic acid or peracetic (CH3CO3H), ultraviolet rays with a wavelength of 250 to 275nm by presenting germicidal activity. Studies are needed to reduce the cost of implementing these technologies in business.
Estrategias de marketing digital para impulsar la producción y exportación del camarón de la Empresa Freddyshrimps Cía. Ltda., ubicada en la provincia de Guayas, Vía a la Costa, periodo 2020-2025
Authors: Abad Kesley Valentina Saltos , Peñate Mikel Ugando 
Published: August 2021

La presente investigación se enfoca en las estrategias de marketing digital para impulsar la producción y exportación del camarón de la empresa FreddyShrimps Cia. Ltda.” ubicada en la provincia de Guayas, vía a la Costa, periodo 2020-2025.”. Se ha efectuado en base a la metodología de enfoque mixto, con una investigación descriptiva. Su función es definir la problemática actual de la organización, simultáneamente se efectuó la segmentación de clientes internos y externos, en cuanto a técnicas de recolección de datos se ha empleado la entrevista y la encuesta. Como resultado se evidencia la importancia de realizar evaluaciones periódicas a las estrategias de marketing que realice la empresa, esto contribuirá a que exista un control y mejoramiento de actividades tendientes a la comercialización y posicionamiento del producto de camarón en el mercado. Cumpliendo de esta forma con las estrategias de fidelización, permitiendo conocer la importancia del proceso al ofertar un producto o brindar un servicio cumpliendo con todos los parámetros y políticas que son orientadas a cumplir este objetivo superando las expectativas de los consumidores.

This research focuses on digital marketing strategies to promote shrimp production and exports from the company Freddy Shrimps Cia. Ltda. " located in the province of Guayas, via a la Costa, period 2020-2025”. It has been carried out based on the mixed approach methodology, with a descriptive investigation. Its function is to define the current problems of the organization, simultaneously the segmentation of internal and external clients was carried out, in terms of data collection techniques, the interview and the survey have been used. As a result, the importance of periodic evaluations of the marketing strategies carried out by the company is evident, this will contribute to the existence of a control and improvement of activities aimed at the commercialization and positioning of the shrimp product in the market. Fulfilling in this way with loyalty strategies, allowing to know the importance of the process when offering a product or providing a service, complying with all the parameters and policies that are oriented to fulfill this objective, exceeding the expectations of consumers.
De las bellas artes a la composición arquitectónica
Authors: Leguizamón Lyda maritza Gamboa 
Published: August 2021

El proceso compositivo en la proyectación arquitectónica puede ser considerado como uno de los mas complejos de abordar y uno de los mas complejos en argumentar, existen diversas teorías de diseño en arquitectura, principios ordenadores, de composición y de diseño, sin embargo, el resultado muchas veces no es el esperado, no es la representación del sentir y la esencia de quien y a quien lo proyecta.
El bloqueo comúnmente llamado “papel en blanco” al abordar una composición está dado por diversas condiciones, una de ellas es considerada como bloqueo emocional[1], el no poder materializar la idea; dentro del proceso compositivo se establecen unos lineamientos basados en teorías, ellos ayudan a materializar la idea a partir de argumentos técnicos, sin embargo, la primera línea se produce antes de dibujarla[2]
El ser humano es muy perceptivo a los estímulos exteriores como la música, la danza, la pintura, el cine, Las Bellas Artes, ellas reviven experiencias, conocimientos, momentos, que permanecen en la mente representando una idea.
¿Entonces porque no hacer una sinergia de estos estímulos con la técnica arquitectónica?
Esta es la búsqueda en la investigación: establecer si las bellas artes como parte del proceso compositivo son una alternativa proyectual.

[1] Carlos Churba, ‘Desarrollo de la Creatividad’ <http://blogsdelagente.com/carloschurba/> [accessed 22 April 2018
[2] José María de Lapuerta, El croquis, proyecto y arquitectura: scintilla divinitatis, 7333, 1st edn (Madrid: Celeste Ediciones, 1997) <http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/6617>.

The compositional process in architectural planning can be considered as one of the most complex to address and one of the most complex to argue, there are various design theories in architecture, computer principles, composition and design, however, the result is many Sometimes it is not what is expected, it is not the representation of the feeling and the essence of who and to whom it is projected.
The blockage commonly called "blank paper" when approaching a composition is given by various conditions, one of them is considered an emotional blockage, not being able to materialize the idea; Within the compositional process, guidelines based on theories are established, they help to materialize the idea from technical arguments, however, the first line is produced before drawing it
The human being is very perceptive to external stimuli such as music, dance, painting, cinema, Fine Arts, they relive experiences, knowledge, moments that remain in the mind representing an idea.
¿So why not make a synergy of these stimuli with the architectural technique?
This is the search in research: to establish whether the fine arts as part of the compositional process are a project alternative.
Identificación de atractivos y recursos turísticos como reactivación del destino bajo los efectos del covid19, Ecuador
Authors: Navarrete Brenda Cecilia Otero , Molina Luis Daniel Zambrano , Quintero Frank Ángel Lemoine , Rodríguez Norma Rafaela Hernández 
Published: August 2021

La investigación se realizó con la finalidad de recopilar información del estado de conservación de atractivos y recursos turísticos existente en el cantón Sucre con la finalidad de identificarlo y reconocerle de acuerdo a indicadores y variables orientadas por el MINTUR con el propósito de fortalecer la actividad turística y económica en la zona objeto estudio bajo los efectos del Covid19. El método de observación permitió analizar minuciosamente cada aspecto físico del atractivo y su estado de preservación. El arte de la ciencia bibliográfica, revistas, artículo referente al tema aportó con datos que tributaron significativamente a la verificación de cada uno de estos bajo las condiciones pandémicas y a su abandono por confinamiento. La caracterización de los mismo permitió reconocer las especificaciones, los puntos fuertes y potencialidades para desarrollar un turismo sostenible en el destino Sucre. Se concluye atribuyéndole al estudio el desarrollo de estrategias publicitarias que potencialicen cada atractivo y recurso turísticos como factor contribuyente de la actividad económica en la zona.

The research was carried out in order to collect information on the state of conservation of tourist attractions and resources existing in the Sucre canton in order to identify and recognize it according to indicators and variables guided by the MINTUR in order to strengthen tourism activity and economic in the area under study under the effects of Covid19. The observation method allowed a detailed analysis of each physical aspect of the attraction and its state of preservation. The art of bibliographic science, magazines, an article on the subject contributed data that contributed significantly to the verification of each of these under pandemic conditions and their abandonment due to confinement. The characterization of the same allowed to recognize the specifications, the strong points and potentialities to develop a sustainable tourism in the Sucre destination. It is concluded by attributing to the study the development of advertising strategies that enhance each tourist attraction and resource as a contributing factor of economic activity in the area.
Identificación molecular de Trichomonas vaginalis en muestras cérvico-vaginales de mujeres sexualmente activas de la ciudad de Durango
Authors: Silva Andrea Karime González , Hernández Nadia Velázquez , Álamos Alma Rosa Pérez , Durán Marisela Aguilar 
Published: August 2021

La tricomoniasis representa el 30% de las infecciones de transmisión sexual no virales en el mundo; su agente etiológico es el protozoario parásito Trichomonas vaginalis. Frecuentemente la infección es asintomática, lo que dificulta su tratamiento y detección y facilita su transmisión. La implementación de pruebas específicas, sensibles y económicamente accesibles que permitan mejorar la capacidad de detección de este patógeno, es importante ya que los métodos de diagnóstico que se utilizan tradicionalmente (examen en fresco, cultivo vaginal, papanicolaou, etc.) no cumplen con estos requisitos. En este proyecto se incluyeron 197 mujeres sexualmente activas entre los 17 y los 67 años; se tomaron muestras cérvicovaginales para realizar examen en fresco, tinción Papanicolaou y para la identificación molecular se amplificó una región conservada en el gen de adhesina AP65 de T. vaginalis. Se obtuvo una prevalencia del 35.5% de Trichomonas vaginalis identificada por de PCR de punto final, confirmando que esta última es la técnica con mayor sensibilidad y especificidad con respecto al examen en fresco y Papanicolaou.

Trichomoniasis represents 30% of non-viral sexually transmitted infections worldwide; its etiological agent is the protozoan parasite Trichomonas vaginalis. The infection is often asymptomatic, which makes it difficult to treat and detect and facilitates its transmission. The implementation of specific, sensitive and economically accessible tests to improve the detection capacity of this pathogen is important because the diagnostic methods traditionally used (fresh examination, vaginal culture, pap smears, etc.) do not meet these requirements. 197 sexually active women between 17 and 67 years of age were included in this project; cervicovaginal samples were taken for fresh test, Papanicolaou staining, and for molecular identification, a conserved region in the AP65 adhesin gene of T. vaginalis was amplified. A prevalence of 35.5% of Trichomonas vaginalis identified by end-point PCR was obtained, confirming that the latter is the technique with greater sensitivity and specificity with respect to the fresh test and Papanicolaou.
ANALISIS REVENUE SHENANIGANS PADA PERUSAHAAN PT GARUDA INDONESIA (PERSERO) Tbk
Authors: Junnestine Junnestine , Christian Natalis 
Published: August 2021

Revenue shenanigans was actions that present false financial statements or manipulated reports with several techniques was included recorded income at the beginning, recorded fake income, diverted income to the next period. This study utilized a qualitative approach in explaining the phenomena that occured in detail and the source of the data used was secondary data. The purpose of this paper was to analyze the revenue shenanigans that had been violated by PT Garuda Indonesia Tbk. The result of this study proved that PT Garuda Indonesia Tbk had made the 1st revenue shenanigans in manipulating its financial statements.
KORELASI ANTARA KEMAMPUAN KOGNITIF DAN SIKAP KEAGAMAAN SISWA PADA PELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI SD INPRES BANGKOWA KECAMATAN BIRINGBULU KABUPATEN GOWA
Authors: Duddin Muhammad Firdaus 
Published: August 2021

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil belajar aspek kognitif dan sikap keagamaan siswa pada bidang studi Pendidikan Agama Islam siswa di SDN Inpres Bangkowa Kabupaten Jeneponto. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode dokumentasi, angket/ kuesioner, interview dan observasi. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik deskriptif dan inferensial.
Hasil penelitian menunukkan bahwa, 1) Hasil belajar aspek kognitif dari analisis angket penelitian yaitu sebesar 0,531 dan hasil korelasi antara kedua variabel tersebut diuji dengan menggunakan taraf signifikasi 1% maupun 5%. Pada taraf signifikasi 1% bagi variabel dengan jumlah siswa 23 didapat dari tabel r1 5%; 0,413 dan r1: 0,526 sedangkan rxy : 0,531. Dengan demikian rxy lebih besar dari pada rt (rxy > rt) baik 1% maupun 5%. Jadi ada korelasi yang tinggi antara kedua variabel tersebut. Variabel hasil belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam mempunyai hubungan yang tinggi terhadap siswa. Dari fakta tersebut dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa hipotesis yang penulis ajukan berbunyi : “Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kemampuan kognitif dan sikap keagamaan siswa pada pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam SDN Inpres Bangkowa Kabupaten Gowa dapat diterima.
SENAM KAKI UNTUK MELANCARKAN AIRAN DARAH PERIFER PESERTA DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2
Authors: Hati Yulis , Muchsin Rosanti 
Published: August 2021

Penyakit diabetes mellitus merupakan penyakit kronis yang tidak dapat disembuhkan akan tetapi dapat dikendalikan. Pengendalian penyakit DM salah satunya adalah dengan latihan jasmani. Latihan jasmani salah satunya senam kaki akan menyebabkan terjadinya peningkatan aliran darah, maka akan lebih banyak jala-jala kapiler terbuka sehingga lebih banyak tersedia reseptor insulin dan reseptor menjadi lebih aktif yang akan berpengaruh terhadap penurunan glukosa darah pada peserta diabetes. Penderita DM di Desa Kubah Sentang Kecamatan Pantai Labu tahun 2019 cukup banyak dan belum pernah melakukan senam kaki diabetes. Pelaksanaan senam kaki diabetes dilakukan sebanyak 6 kali selama dua minggu. Peserta yang mengikuti sebanyak 24 orang, setelah rutin melakukan senam kaki diabetes merasakan rasa kesemutan di kakinya jarang terjadi ini karena manfaat senam kaki adalah manfaatnya adalah memperbaiki sirkulasi darah yang terganggu, memperbaiki kekuatan otot, melatih kaki dan sendi agar tetap lentur dan mencegah komplikasi diabetes.
EDUKASI MASYARAKAT : “HIDUP SEHAT PADA LANSIA DI MASA PANDEMIK COVID-19” DI KOMUNITAS BELAJAR RUMAH AYAH JOHOR
Authors: Tambunan Pravil Mistryanto , Dasopang Eva Sartika , Juniar Anna , Paramitha Ratih , Febriani Yessi , Sihotang Supran Hidayat , Sari Nurmala , Razali Mariany , Mierza Vriezka 
Published: August 2021

Telah dilakukan kegiatan edukasi kepada masyarakat dengan mengusung tema : “Hidup Sehat Pada Lansia di Masa Pandemik COVID-19”. Edukasi dilakukan oleh tim gabungan yang terdiri atas sejumlah dosen perguruan tinggi negeri dan swasta di kota Medan. Sasaran edukasi ini adalah masyarakat kelompok lansia maupum yang merawat lansia di rumah yang bermukim di daerah Medan Johor, tepatnya di Komunitas Belajar Rumah Ayah (Fadlan Institute) yang terletak di Jl. Karya Muda No. 7. Adapun kegiatan dimulai dengan senam pagi bersama dan diikuti dengan pemaparan materi serta sesi tanya jawab. Para peserta dalam edukasi ini menunjukkan antusiasme yang tinggi terutama Komunitas Senam Sehat Ceria Karya Muda yang secara rutin melakukan kegiatan senam dengan protokol kesehatan disana. Dari hasil edukasi, masyarakat terutama kaum lansia dan yang merawat lansia semakin mengerti bahwa pola hidup sehat termasuk olahraga teratur, makan makanan yang bergizi seimbang, serta menerapkan protokol kesehatan harus tetap dijalankan secara konsisten di masa pandemik ini.