bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Potensi Alga Coklat (Sargassum polycystum c. agardh) sebagai Produk Teh untuk Meningkatkan Imunitas Tubuh
Authors: Jabar Agisna Abdul , Natasia Natasia 
Published: June 2021

Pendahuluan: Florotanin merupakan senyawa metabolit sekunder khas dari alga coklat Sargassum polycystum yang memiliki banyak aktivitas biologis, salah satunya adalah sebagai sumber antioksidan. Antioksidan berperan dalam meningkatkan imunitas tubuh, yaitu dapat menjadi sumber imunostimulan. Tujuan dari penulisan jurnal ini adalah untuk meneliti dan mengetahui potensi alga coklat Sargassum polycystum dan cara memperoleh hingga memproduksi menjadi minuman berupa teh yang memiliki kandungan florotanin yang aman dan mampu meningkatkan imunitas tubuh. Teh dipilih sebagai minuman yang diproduksi dari alga coklat karena teh merupakan minuman yang mudah dijumpai dan telah banyak dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat luas.
Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode studi pustaka menggunakan search engine Google Scholar dan PubMed. Penulis mencari sumber-sumber pustaka yang relevan dengan hasil penelitian yang telah teruji dengan cukup baik dan informasi yang didapatkan kemudian dikumpulkan serta disusun dalam artikel ini.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa florotanin dari alga coklat Sargassum polycystum Agardh memiliki potensi sebagai peningkat sistem imun dengan mekanisme imunooksidatif. Pembuatan teh alga coklat dimulai dari penyiapan alga coklat Sargassum polycystum, kemudian dikeringkan, lalu dipotong-potong, kemudian disimpan dalam kantong teh untuk kemudian dikonsumsi sebagai teh celup. Nilai antioksidan yang terkandung di dalam teh alga coklat dapat dipengaruhi oleh salah satu proses produksinya, yaitu proses perendaman sampel di dalam air panas yakni semakin lama sampel alga coklat tersebut direndam, maka nilai aktivitas antioksidannya akan semakin tinggi.
Kesimpulan: Alga coklat (Sargassum polycystum Agardh) sebagai sumber florotanin berpotensi sebagai sumber bahan baku teh yang dapat meningkatkan kerja sistem imun tubuh.
Engagement and Satisfaction of Senior High School Teachers and Students during the Emergency Remote Learning Teaching (ERT)
Authors: Salayo Juland , Fesalbon Jann Ernest , Valerio Lorena C. , Litao Rodrigo A. 
Published: June 2021

This quantitative study aims to determine teachers' and students' perceptions of engagement and satisfaction during the emergency remote teaching (ERT), together with the significant differences of the variables on the teachers' profiles. Participated by 147 and 409 senior high school teachers and students in a comprehensive Catholic university, it was revealed that the respondents have positively engaged in different virtual lessons and activities. This affirmative participation also gives way to construct online satisfaction among teachers despite few identified circumstances like the students' poor confidence in their learning, the benefits of online teaching and instructional materials, and school authorities' support. Still, teachers' and students' engagement and satisfaction remain different, while teachers' profiles like strand and year in service appear significant to teachers’ satisfaction while age and educational attainment appear significant for both teachers’ engagement and satisfaction. Results further prove that the quality of engagement in a virtual learning environment remains a significant academic issue during the COVID-19 pandemic to achieve pedagogical and learning success. Hence, similar studies on engagement and satisfaction on virtual learning may be conducted using comprehensive tools and methods for a different set of respondents to assess quality instructions and to achieve learning equity.
La feminización de la Educación Infantil. Un estudio de caso de estudiantes varones en la Universidad de Málaga
Authors: González Alba B. , Polo Márquez Esther , Jiménez Calvo Pedro 
Published: June 2021

El objeto de estudio del presente artículo es investigar algunas de las cuestiones históricas, sociales y educativas que han contribuido y contribuyen a la feminización del Grado de Educación Infantil. Desde un paradigma cualitativo e interpretativo y a partir de entrevistas en profundidad y grupos de discusión nos acercamos a la experiencia escolar, social, familiar y universitaria de siete alumnos varones matriculados en el grado de Educación Infantil en la Universidad de Málaga durante los cursos escolares 2015/16, 2016/17 y 2018/19. A partir de entrevistas individuales, colectivas y grupos focales nos acercamos a sus respectivas experiencias personales, sociales y formativas y que se vinculan con la elección y formación en este itinerario profesional. Los relatos del alumnado nos muestran (1) discursos sociales, educativos y familiares que reducen la profesión del profesorado de Educación Infantil y que la vinculan tanto de un modo explícito como implícito con el género femenino y con funciones educativas feminizadas; (2) trayectorias formativas estereotipadas y limitantes en cuestión de género, y, (3) discursos feminizados y feminizantes y acciones de discriminación positiva por parte del profesorado universitario que han generado malestar entre los alumnos varones. Conocer como se ha desarrollado este proceso y en qué situaciones se manifiestan estos discursos y acciones es fundamental para desplegar actuaciones sociales y educativas que lo contrarresten y que transformen la visión y los discursos que la sociedad en general y la comunidad educativa en particular tienen sobre los maestros varones de Educación Infantil.
Sustainable and traditional technologies in Kutahya historic houses and their contribution to circularity: the case of Lajos Kossuth house
Authors: Ankaralıgil Betül , Dişli Gülşen 
Published: June 2021

<p>It is important to preserve historic buildings in their original conditions, not only to protect building integrity but also to sustain Traditional Knowledge Systems. As stated by ICCROM, those Traditional Knowledge Systems play an important role in the conservation and management of heritage. Among them, building service systems including heating, cooling, ventilation, lighting, drainage, and their architectural construction technology help sustain heritage buildings and extend their life cycle with a minimum level of energy demand. Passive survivability means also contribute to comfort conditions, opening new scenarios for the designing of contemporary buildings. Hence, in this research, first, traditional Kutahya houses were examined in terms of their construction, technology, and architecture. Then, among them, Lajos Kossuth House, dated the 18<sup>th</sup> century, has been chosen as an exemplary to investigate its traditional building service systems in more detail from the point of circularity in construction, their contribution to circular economy, Cradle to Cradle (C2C) strategies, and design for adaptability principles (DfA). It is observed that they are mostly in a well-preserved condition in terms of both function and character-defining features. However, after 1982, during its refurbishment work to be used as a museum, some of its original details, especially the ones related to waste and clean water were destroyed. To be able to sustain and protect the rest of the original service systems and related architectural construction details in this case study building, they should first be documented, well defined and their recognition should be increased to serve as a model for the maintenance of similar building systems. In addition, it might be possible to transfer the knowledge of those passive survivability means and circular construction principles to contemporary buildings.</p>
Responsabilidad parental efectiva para garantizar el ejercicio de los derechos de niñas, niños y adolescentes en los conflictos familiares
Authors: Jiménez Erazo Karla Pamela 
Published: June 2021

Para garantizar un efectivo goce de los derechos de las niñas, los niños y los adolescentes, es fundamental que las personas responsables de su cuidado respeten, exijan y hagan cumplir tales derechos, dejando de lado sus intereses personales. En la antigüedad, el cuidado y la protección de los menores se ejercía a través de la potestad del padre de familia, un poder casi absoluto o ilimitado sobre sus hijos y sus bienes. Actualmente, si bien no se aplica de manera literal, se implementa deficientemente cuando se anteponen los deseos o los caprichos de quien la ejerce, sobre todo al tratarse de asuntos del orden familiar, lo cual imposibilita a las niñas, los niños y los adolescentes un pleno ejercicio de sus derechos -entre ellos, su derecho de acceso a la justicia-, pues para ello requieren que un adulto los haga valer en su nombre y representación.
De esta manera, al pasar el tiempo, los niños no reconocidos por sus padres no recibieron alimentos ni tuvieron acceso a la seguridad social y, lastimosamente, se les negó el derecho a conocer su origen, su identidad y convivir con su progenitor. Ello los obliga a que al cumplir la mayoría de edad recurran a los órganos jurisdiccionales solicitando su acceso a la justicia, ya que cuando eran menores no lo tuvieron y, por lo tanto, no pudieron hacer valer sus derechos debido a un ejercicio deficiente de patria potestad.
Impact of Rapid Tourism Growth on Water Scarcity in Bali, Indonesia
Authors: Yamamoto Eva Mia Siska , Sayama Takahiro , Takara Kaoru 
Published: June 2021

Despite Bali’s dependency on tourism, concerns over the impact of tourism on water scarcity are increasing. The objective of this study is to analyze the clean water demand related to tourism growth and compare them with the available clean water supply. This study suggested that tourism water demand has increased by 20.8 million m3 (295%) from 1988 to 2013. Sixty-eight percent of the increase was concentrated in Badung Regency, where the tourism water demand ratio has increased from 31% to 46%. The study also suggested that rapid population growth has caused an increase in domestic water demand by 48.3 million m3 (48%). This study also shows that the capacity of clean water supply in Bali has increased significantly to meet these demands and the water supply coverage of domestic water demand has increased significantly from 13% in 1988 to 53% in 2013. The water supply coverage of tourism demand varies from year to year with an average of 28% in the study period. The increasing issues over water scarcity despite the improvement in the coverage of domestic water demand suggest further investigations. Yet, despite the large gap between supply and demand in the tourism sector the industry still can have undisrupted clean water throughout the year. This indicates the use of alternative clean water which can be obtained locally such as groundwater. Wise water management through the sharing of scientific data, including in the tourism sector is imperative in solving water scarcity in Bali.
Keywords: clean water demand, water scarcity, Badung Regency
Hypotensive therapу of secondary glaucoma in patients with endocrine ophthalmopathy
Authors: Sadovskaya O. P. 
Published: June 2021

Objective: to evaluate the efﬁciency of monotherapy and ﬁxed combination therapy of secondary glaucoma (SG) in patients with endocrine ophthalmopathy (EOP).Materials and methods. We examined 145 patients (290 eyes and orbits) with different forms and activity of EOP. Among them, 30 patients (58 eyes and orbits) were diagnosed with ″SG detected for the ﬁrst time and associated with EOP″ (20 % of the cases).The patients with SG received beta-adrenoblockers (BA) or prostaglandin analogues (PGA) as initial monotherapy. Two weeks later, in the absence of intraocular pressure (IOP) compensation, ﬁxed combinations of beta-blocker/carbonic or anhydrase inhibitor (BB/CAI) or beta-blocker/prostaglandin analogue (BB/ PGA) were prescribed.Results. The PGA monotherapy reduced the IOP level by 29 % compared to the baseline level in 33 % of the cases in increased ophthalmic tonus within Me 27 [26;28] mm Hg. (Wilcoxon test, p = 0.005). In IOP levels over 29 [28;31] mmHg, BB/PGA ﬁxed combination therapy reduced IOP by 33 % from the baseline level.Conclusion. SG monotherapy in patients with EOP is effective in increased IOP within Me 27 [26;28] mmHg. In initial IOP levels higher than 29 [28;31] mmHg, it is expedient to prescribe BB/PGA ﬁxed combination therapy as initial therapy.
X-ray crystal structure analysis of 5-bromospiro[indoline-3,7'-pyrano[3,2-C:5,6-C']dichromene]-2,6',8'-trione
Authors: Sharma Varun , Banerjee Bubun , Kaur Gurpreet , Gupta Vivek Kumar 
Published: June 2021

An analog of spirooxindole[pyrano-bis-2H-l-benzopyran] derivatives namely 5-bromospiro [indoline-3,7'-pyrano[3,2-c:5,6-c']dichromene]-2,6',8'-trione was synthesized via one-pot pseudo three-component reaction of one equivalent of 5-bromoisatin and two equivalents of 4-hydroxycoumarin using mandelic acid as a naturally occurring organo catalyst in aqueous ethanol under reflux conditions. The synthesized compound was characterized by FT-IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, and HRMS data. Crystal structure was determined by using single X-ray crystallography technique. It was found that the crystals are triclinic with space group P-1, C108H60Br4N4O29S2: a = 11.8333(6) Å, b = 12.8151(6) Å, c = 17.1798(8) Å, α = 77.317(4)°, β = 74.147(4)°, γ = 66.493(5)°, V = 2280.0(2) Å3, Z = 1, T = 149.99(10) K, μ(MoKα) = 1.902 mm-1, Dcalc = 1.647 g/cm3, 11545 reflections measured (3.836° ≤ 2Θ ≤ 50.998°), 8310 unique (Rint = 0.0488, Rsigma = 0.0875) which were used in all calculations. The final R1 was 0.0622 (I > 2σ(I)) and wR2 was 0.1994 (all data). The crystal structure was solved by direct methods and refined by full-matrix least-squares procedure to a final R-value of 0.0622 for 6264 observed reflections. The crystal structure was stabilized by an elaborate system of N-H···O, O-H···O, C-H···π, and π···π interactions involving solvent molecules to form supramolecular structure.
Glucometers for Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Are they helpful?
Authors: Thomas Andrew , Shenoy Mohan T. , Shenoy K.T. , George Nirmal 
Published: June 2021

Background: The effectiveness of self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG) in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients is debated in the literature. We aimed at elucidating the association and patterns of complications between SMBG use and plasma glucose values.
Methods: This cross-sectional study comprised 303 participants from outpatient departments with T2DM for over 12 months. We analyzed sociodemographic and clinical variables including: anthropometry, SMBG use, disease duration, treatment modality, complications, plasma glucose level, and glycated hemoglobin level (%).
Results: The mean duration of T2DM was 93±76 months. Participants were grouped into SMBG users (n=115, 38%) and non-SMBG users (n=188, 62%). The mean fasting plasma glucose levels of SMBG and non-SMBG users were 140.7±42.7 (95% Confidence Interval [95%CI]: 132.72;148.67) mg/dl and 145.4±50 (95%CI: 138.12;152.67) mg/dl (p=0.03), respectively. The mean post-prandial plasma glucose levels of the SMBG and non-SMBG groups were 202±63.42 (95%CI: 190.23;213.76) mg/dl and 209±84.54 (95%CI: 196.56;221.43) mg/dl (p=0.002), respectively. The mean difference in HbA1c among the groups were 8.14±1.69% (95%CI: 7.59;8.68) and 8.15±1.98% (95%CI: 7.27;9.02) (p=0.4), respectively. Hypoglycemia (n=50, 43.5%) was the most common complication. The prevalence of neuropathy (n=5, 4.3%, p=0.036) and cardiovascular disease (n=21, 18.3%, p=0.042) were significantly higher in the SMBG group.
Conclusion: Although plasma glucose values were significantly lower in the SMBG group, its clinical significance remains questionable. Furthermore, many participants in both the groups had shortfalls in awareness, monitoring, and glycemic control. SMBG use needs to be evaluated in a cohort of patients with T2DM with adequate health awareness.
Clima de aprendizaje en residencias: adaptación transcultural y validación del cuestionario D-RECT al español
Authors: Puyol Raul Bernardo , Giannasi Sergio , Durante Eduardo 
Published: June 2021

Introducción. Medir el clima de aprendizaje es un aspecto relevante para estimar la calidad de los programas educativos. El Dutch Residency Educational Climate Test (D-RECT) es un instrumento ampliamente reconocido para ese propósito.
Objetivo. Realizar la adaptación transcultural y validación del D-RECT al español para su utilización en Argentina.
Métodos. A partir del cuestionario original, se realizó el proceso de traducción, y posterior demostración de evidencia sobre validez de contenido (equivalencia lingüística y cultural, y representatividad de los ítems dentro del constructo), proceso de respuesta (pretesteo y entrevistas a grupo piloto), estructura interna y confiabilidad (alfa de Cronbach, análisis factorial exploratorio y confirmatorio, y estudio G).
Resultados. Cumplidas las etapas de adaptación transcultural, validación de contenido y del proceso de respuesta, 403 residentes de diferentes especialidades contestaron la versión en español del cuestionario e ingresaron al estudio. El análisis de propiedades psicométricas se realizó con los 392 cuestionarios completos, revelando evidencia favorable sobre la validez y confiabilidad del instrumento.
Conclusión. Se realizó la adaptación transcultural del cuestionario D-RECT y se confirmó su adecuada validez y confiabilidad para evaluar el clima de aprendizaje en residencias de Argentina.
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN BERDASARKAN RASIO KEUANGAN PADA PT. ASURANSI SINAR MAS
Authors: Saputra Eka 
Published: June 2021

Abstrak: Masalah dalam penelitian adalah tuntutan bagi perusahaan asuransi sebagai lembaga keuangan jasa untuk mempunyai kinerja keuangan yang baik atau sehat sehingga dapat memberikan rasa aman dan peningkatan bagi pemakai asuransi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengetahui kinerja keuangan pada PT. Asuransi Sinar Mas priode 2007 sampai dengan tahun 2011 berdasrkan rasio likuiditas, rasio solvabilitas dan rasio solvabilitas. Metode yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan laporan keuangan sebagai data skunder yang diperoleh dari perusahaan. Sedangkan alat analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah rasio keuangan yang meliputi rasio likuiditas, rasio solvabilitas dan rasio profitabilitas. Secara umum hasil analisis dan penelitian ini menunjukkan perusahaan masih perlu memperbaiki dan menigkatkan kinerja keuangan berdasarkan rasio likuiditas. Dimana khususnya untuk tagihan premi langsung agar pelunasannya dapat dipercepat. Rasio solvabilitas sebaiknya dibenahi lagi khususnya dalam mengelola tingkat kecukupan sumber dana dalam kaitannya dengan total operasi yang dimiliki. Sedangkan rasio proitabilitas agar perusahaan memperbaiki efektifitas menejemen perusahaan dalam menghasilkan laba dan dalam hal penggunaan modal perusahaan baik modal pinjaman maupun modal sendiri karena modal yang besar belum merupakan ukuran perusahaan telah dapat bekerja dengan efisien.
Kata Kunci: Kinerja Keuangan, Analisis Rasio Keuangan.
PENGARUH KOMPETISI DALAM E-PROCUREMENT TERHADA NILAI PENAWARAN PEMENANG ATAS BELANJA PEMERINTAH: STUDI EMPIRIS PADA LAYANAN PENGADAAN SECARA ELEKTRONIK KOTA TANJUNGPINANG
Authors: Zulfachri Budi , Utami Ranti 
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompetisi dalam e- procurement terhadap nilai penawaran pemenang atas belanja pemerintah pada Layanan Pengadaan Secara Elektronik (LPSE) Kota Tanjungpinang. Kompetisi dalam pengadaan ini yaitu jumlah peserta, nilai pekerjaan dan lama waktu pekerjaan tender dengan menggunakan model e-lelang pemilihan langsung. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah data 34 tender yang diperoleh dari web Layanan Pengadaan Secara Elektronik (LPSE) dan Kantor Unit Layanan Pengadaan (ULP) Kota Tanjungpinang. Teknis analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi linear untuk menganalisis pengaruh individual variabel terhadap nilai penawaran pemenang. Analisis varians dalam penelitian ini untuk menguji secara simultan pengaruh seluruh variabel terhadap nilai penawaran pemenang. Pengolahan data menggunakan dalam penelitian menggunakan JASP (Jeffreys's Amazing Statistics Program.) versi 0.14.10. Hasil penelitian didapat bahwa nilai signifikan F = 0,004 < 0,50. Hasil uji koefisien determinasi untuk keseluruhan variabel didapat nilai R Square yang diperoleh sebesar 0,36 atau 36% dan sisanya 64% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini. dengan persamaan regresi Y = 94,64 – 0,145????1 – 0,003????2 + 0,049????3 + e. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah peserta dan nilai pekerjaan tender berpengaruh negatif terhadap nilai penawaran pemenang sedangkan lama waktu pekerjaan tender berpengaruh positif terhadap nilai penawaran pemenang. Semua variabel secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap nilai penawaran pemenang.
PENGARUH PROSEDUR PEMBERIAN KREDIT PEMILIKAN RUMAH SUBSIDI DAN GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP KINERJA REALISASI KREDIT DENGAN FASILITAS SUBSIDI BANTUAN UANG MUKA SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Munaf Tommy 
Published: June 2021

This study aims to determine empirically the influence of the procedures for granting credit and good corporate governance on the performance of credit realization by subsidizing down payment assistance as an intervening variable. This study uses a sample of 107 employees at Bank BTN Tanjungpinang Branch. The data obtained were analyzed using "path analysis".
The results of this study are the lending procedure has a direct and significant effect on the performance of credit realization with a path coefficient value of 0.183 and significant at 0.036 sig probability ≤ a = 0.05, good corporate governance direct and significant influence on the credit realization performance with a path coefficient of 0.188 and significant at 0.033 sig probability ≤ a = 0.05, lending procedure direct and significant influence on the subsidy for advance assistance with a path coefficient value of 0.312 and significant at sig 0.000 probability ≤ a = 0.05, good corporate governance direct and significant influence on money aid subsidies face with path coefficient value of 0.333 and significant at sig probability 0.000 ≤ a = 0.05, subsidy of advance cash assistance direct and significant influence on credit realization performance with path coefficient value of 0.641 and significant at sig probability 0.000 ≤ a = 0.05, pr Credit provision procedures have a significant effect on the performance of credit realization through subsidy for advance assistance which is an intervening variable with a coefficient value of 0.199> 0.183 direct coefficient value, good corporate governance has a significant effect on the performance of credit realization through subsidy for advance assistance which is an intervening variable with value coefficient 0.213> 0.188 direct coefficient value.