bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Case study – trade dress and brand protection in Thailand’s copier paper business
Authors: Suttiprasit Pabhawan , Wongsurawat Winai 
Published: June 2021

Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to describe and analyze an unusual legal development concerning brand protection in Thailand. The case study elucidates many key concepts in brand management and the political economy of Thailand.

Design/methodology/approach
A case study approach is adopted, in which a chronology of key events surrounding a supreme court decision are developed. An analysis of the causes and consequences of the verdict is presented drawing on inputs from legal and business experts.

Findings
The decision at the center of this case is ground breaking. Unlike conventional infringement decisions that are based on tangible designs of products, this case established protection of a brand image based on advertisements aired on television. It is argued that the decision went too far in the protection of trade dress and may potentially limit freedom and creativity for future marketing campaigns.

Practical implications
Intellectual property protection in developing economies such as in Thailand can be complicated by a lack of clear laws and the political and social influence of the parties involved.

Originality/value
The case provides the first analysis of a potentially consequential supreme court decision with links to the unique context of the political economy of Thailand.
The approach of Islamic economists to the prohibition of interest in the context of Böhm-Bawerk’s time preference theory of interest
Authors: Eyerci Cem 
Published: June 2021

PurposeBöhm-Bawerk’s time preference approach had significant importance among many other theories of interest. His assertion based on inherent human nature and the distinction he made between the positive and normative aspects of interest were remarkably authentic. As it is assumed that any efficient evaluation, judgment or regulation on the legitimacy of interest has to consider the theory of time preference, especially Böhm-Bawerk’s approach, the paper aimed to examine the Islamic economists’ response to the time preference theory of interest.Design/methodology/approachThe paper presents Böhm-Bawerk’s time preference theory of interest. Then, it evaluates the Islamic economists’ views on the concepts of the time value of money and time preference qualitatively by scrutinizing the relevant literature.FindingsIt is observed that there is not any proper response of Islamic economists to the assertions of the causes of time preference. Responding to such challenges requires an approach that is mostly developed in the positive domain.Originality/valueAlthough it is evident that interest is regarded as destructive in Islamic economics, the consideration is primarily normative. However, a convincing assertion also requires to be justified in the positive domain. Empirical works are exhibiting the problems with interest-based transactions. Besides, this paper raises the need for theoretical expositions of Islamic economists in response to the interest theories, which claim that the existence of interest is inevitable.
How emotions affect restaurant digital ordering experiences: a comparison of three ordering methods
Authors: Leung Xi Y. , Wen Han 
Published: June 2021

PurposeThe purpose of this study is to examine the role of consumption emotion in the digital food-ordering experience by comparing the performances of the three digital ordering methods in an experimental design.Design/methodology/approachA research model was developed based on the Feelings-as-Information (FaI) theory and the expectancy-disconfirmation theory. A 3 × 2 between-subjects lab experiment was conducted to compare the three digital ordering methods (online, mobile or chatbot) in two different types of restaurants (quick-service or full-service).FindingsThe results indicate that the chatbot ordering method evoked more negative emotions and less positive emotions than the other two methods. The online ordering method worked the best for quick-service restaurants, whereas the mobile ordering method was most suitable for full-service restaurants. Both positive and negative emotions (comfort and annoyance) significantly mediated the relationships between the ordering method and internal responses (satisfaction and behavioral intention). Only one negative emotion (anger) significantly mediated the relationship between the ordering method and order amount.Originality/valueThis is the first study that attempts to explore and compare consumers’ emotional responses resulting from restaurant digital ordering experiences in the context of the three food-ordering methods. The use of the FaI theory strengthens the theoretical foundation of research on emotion in the hospitality field. This study also pioneers the application of chatbot technology in the restaurant industry.
Knowledge territorial behavior congruence and innovation process: the moderating role of team territorial climate
Authors: Xu Zhenting , Li Xianmiao 
Published: June 2021

PurposeBuilding on the territoriality perspective and innovation process theory, to the purpose of this study is to investigate the mechanism of transmission and influence of knowledge territorial behavior congruence on innovation process, which provides theoretical implications for innovative teams to execute territoriality management and create a constructive knowledge sharing climate and platform for sustainable innovation of individuals and organizations.Design/methodology/approachThe data were collected by the paired method from 311 creative R&D members. In addition, polynomial regressions and response surface method were adopted to test the hypotheses.FindingsThe more congruent the marking behavior and defensive behavior were, the higher the creative idea generation and idea implementation became. The congruence of “high marking high defensive behavior” was more conducive to triggering creative idea generation and promoting idea implementation. Compared with the incongruence of “low marking high defensive behavior,” the incongruence of “high marking low defensive behavior” was more conducive to stimulating creative idea generation. However, there was no significant difference in the incongruence effect of marking defensive behavior on idea implementation. In addition, creative idea generation mediated the relationship between knowledge territorial behavior congruence and idea implementation. Furthermore, team territorial climate moderated the relationship between knowledge territorial behavior congruence and creative idea generation.Originality/valueThe study highlights the theoretical research of territoriality and innovation process. By deconstructing the relationship between the territorial behavior congruence and the innovation process, this study establishes that the congruence and incongruence of the marking defensive behavior in knowledge territoriality exerts different effects on creative idea generation and idea implementation.
Understanding cognitive transport mode choice structures: means-ends chains as a type of second-order cybernetics
Authors: Kolar Tomaž , Kolar Iztok 
Published: June 2021

Purpose
This paper aims to inform the promotion of sustainable modes of transport. For this purpose, it deploys a means-ends framework as a type of second-order cybernetics and uses it to explore cognitive transport mode choice structures.

Design/methodology/approach
The empirical study relies on a purposive sample and a qualitative research methodology known as laddering. It is aimed at the identification and comparative analysis of the cognitive means-ends structures of transport users.

Findings
The results reveal more positive and complex associations for the car than for public transport. Two main positive means-ends structures are identified for public transport, one related with the relaxation and the other with doing useful things while travelling. Dominant positive structures for the car are related with self-confidence, satisfaction and personal freedom. Negative means-ends structures in addition reveal important justifications and rationalizations for car use.

Practical implications
Based on the identified distinct means-ends elements and structures, this study holds important implications for developing a communications strategy and policy interventions seeking to promote public transport.

Originality/value
Means-ends theory is proposed as an integrative cybernetic framework for the study of stakeholders’ (customers’) mental models. The empirical study is the first to concurrently and comparatively examine positive and negative means-ends chains for the car and for the public transport modes.
Voluntary audit committees, auditor selection and audit quality: evidence from Taiwan
Authors: Kao Mao-Feng , Shiue Min-Jeng , Tseng Chien-Hao 
Published: June 2021

Purpose
This study aims to examine the Taiwan setting, where audit partners’ names are presented in the audit report and where audit committee formation is voluntary in the initial stage of audit committee reform. This paper investigates the effects of the formation of voluntary audit committees on the selection of individual audit partners, and, in turn, the audit quality. This contrasts with previous studies investigating the relationship between audit committees and auditor selection at the audit firm level.

Design/methodology/approach
This paper samples all of Taiwan’s publicly listed firms for the period 2007–2012 and uses Heckman’s (1979) two-stage estimation model to achieve our objectives.

Findings
Using different characteristics of individual engagement partners as proxies for a higher quality auditor, the main empirical results show that voluntary audit committee formation is positively related to an industry specialist lead partner and a lead partner that has a larger number of clients. In addition, this paper also finds that voluntary audit committee formation has a positive impact on audit quality (proxied by discretionary accruals). The results suggest that the voluntary formation of an audit committee contributes positively to both auditor selection and audit quality. Furthermore, an additional test shows that the main empirical results are robust to a validity threat that firms that have good corporate governance prior to the formation of voluntary audit committees tend to select high-quality audit partners.

Originality/value
The paper contributes to the audit committee literature in the following ways: this paper takes advantage of Taiwan’s unique setting, where forming an audit committee is not compulsory in the initial stage of audit committee reform, to investigate the voluntary audit committee, auditor selection and audit quality; this paper expands on Abbott and Parker’s (2000) study of audit committee characteristics and auditor selection at the audit firm level by examining this relationship at the individual audit partner level; this paper responds to the call by Church et al. (2008) and DeFond and Francis (2005) who propose more studies on audit quality at the individual engagement partner level.
Financial inclusion and the performance of microfinance institutions: does social performance affect the efficiency of microfinance institutions?
Authors: Bharti Nisha , Malik Sushant 
Published: June 2021

Purpose
The purpose of this study is to evaluate whether focus on social output affects the efficiency of MFIs. Inclusive growth is the key developmental aim for many developing countries, including India. The role of microfinance institutions (MFIs) in promoting financial inclusion is widely applauded. However, to achieve financial sustainability, MFIs have become highly commercialised and are seen to have drifted away from their social mission. Various studies have shown the efficiency of MFIs on financial parameters. MFIs being a social enterprise, it is important to include social output among the efficiency parameters.

Design/methodology/approach
This study attempts to compare the efficiency of MFIs with and without social performances across the various size of MFIs based on their asset, i.e. large, medium and small. This study uses Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) for assessing an MFI’s efficiency. For calculating the social output score, the Gutman Scale is used. Efficiency is calculated with and without social output, and the resulting scores are compared to assess the impact of social performance on the efficiency of MFIs.

Findings
The results of this study allow us to conclude that with the inclusion of social output, the efficiency of MFIs improves across various categories. In terms of social performances, it is concluded that MFIs are targeting women and mostly working in rural areas but have neglected issues like health and education.

Originality/value
The findings of this study will help MFIs in formulating their mission and vision statements and in achieving the objective of financial inclusion without experiencing mission drift.
Towards a proactive, capabilities-based continuity framework for the hospitality and tourism industry
Authors: Carty Kimberly S. 
Published: June 2021

Purpose
This paper aims to provide a framework to guide tourism and hospitality businesses, tourism organizations and their communities to collaboratively develop a proactive, capabilities-based continuity plan for disaster or crisis. The framework provided incorporates the existing research and existing business continuity standards to provide actionable steps building community resilience and disaster preparedness. This plan offers the stakeholders a roadmap to adapt when faced with disaster and persist in the pursuit of a strong tourism and hospitality industry.

Design/methodology/approach
A summary of the key literature is presented alongside international guidance for developing business continuity plans. Incorporating the literature and business continuity standards, this framework offers actionable steps that stakeholders can take to develop preparedness plans for their business, organization and/or community that support disaster resilience for the tourism and hospitality industry.

Findings
The majority of tourism and hospitality businesses are micro-, small- and medium-sized businesses that often lack the capabilities and resources to dedicate to disaster preparedness planning. The available research offers important and meaningful data, yet also finds that businesses fail to plan. The available literature that guides tourism and hospitality businesses to move to action in preparing for disaster is sparse.

Originality/value
This paper brings together theoretical research literature with existing business continuity best practices to create a new framework specifically designed for the tourism and hospitality industry. The result is a practical roadmap to guide stakeholders to build community resilience that benefits tourism and hospitality businesses, tourism organizations and the wider community to build resilience, shorten recovery times and sustain a strong industry/community despite disaster. It will be of value to practitioners, researchers, policymakers and other stakeholders involved in the travel and tourism industry.
How water‐soluble saccharides drive the metabolism of lactic acid bacteria during fermentation of brewers' spent grain
Authors: Acin‐Albiac Marta , Filannino Pasquale , Coda Rossana , Rizzello Carlo Giuseppe , Gobbetti Marco , Di Cagno Raffaella 
Published: June 2021

SummaryWe proposed a novel phenomic approach to track the effect of short‐term exposures of Lactiplantibacillus plantarum and Leuconostoc pseudomesenteroides to environmental pressure induced by brewers' spent grain (BSG)‐derived saccharides. Water‐soluble BSG‐based medium (WS‐BSG) was chosen as model system. The environmental pressure exerted by WS‐BSG shifted the phenotypes of bacteria in species‐ and strains‐dependent way. The metabolic drift was growth phase‐dependent and likely underlay the diauxic profile of organic acids production by bacteria in response to the low availability of energy sources. Among pentosans, metabolism of arabinose was preferred by L. plantarum and xylose by Leuc. pseudomesenteroides as confirmed by the overexpression of related genes. Bayesian variance analysis showed that phenotype switching towards galactose metabolism suffered the greatest fluctuation in L. plantarum. All lactic acid bacteria strains utilized more intensively sucrose and its plant‐derived isomers. Sucrose‐6‐phosphate activity in Leuc. pseudomesenteroides likely mediated the increased consumption of raffinose. The increased levels of some phenolic compounds suggested the involvement of 6‐phospho‐β‐glucosidases in β‐glucosides degradation. Expression of genes encoding β‐glucoside/cellobiose‐specific EII complexes and phenotyping highlighted an increased metabolism for cellobiose. Our reconstructed metabolic network will improve the understanding of how lactic acid bacteria may transform BSG into suitable food ingredients.
Transcriptome analysis reveals the roles of nitrogen metabolism and sedoheptulose bisphosphatase pathway in methanol‐dependent growth of Corynebacterium glutamicum
Authors: Fan Liwen , Wang Yu , Qian Jin , Gao Ning , Zhang Zhihui , Ni Xiaomeng , Sun Letian , Yuan Qianqian , Zheng Ping , Sun Jibin 
Published: June 2021

SummaryMethanol is a promising feedstock for biomanufacturing of fuels and chemicals. Although efforts have been made to engineer platform microorganisms for methanol bioconversion, the substrate uptake and cell growth rates on methanol are still unsatisfactory, suggesting certain limiting factors remain unsolved. Herein, we analysed the global metabolic regulation changes between an evolved methanol‐dependent Corynebacterium glutamicum mutant and its ancestral strain by transcriptome analysis. Many genes involved in central metabolism including glycolysis, amino acid biosynthesis and energy generation were regulated, implying the adaptive laboratory evolution reprogrammed the cellular metabolism for methanol utilization. We then demonstrated that nitrate could serve as a complementary electron acceptor for aerobic methanol metabolism, and the biosynthesis of several amino acids limited methylotrophic growth. Finally, the sedoheptulose bisphosphatase pathway for generating methanol assimilation acceptor was found effective in C. glutamicum. This study identifies limiting factors of methanol metabolism and provides engineering targets for developing superior synthetic methylotrophs.
Immunolocalization of some HOX proteins in immature and mature feline testes
Authors: Topaloğlu Uğur , Akbalik Mehmet Erdem , Sağsöz Hakan 
Published: June 2021

AbstractHomeobox (HOX) proteins are known for their critical role in body shape formation and tissue differentiation of developing vertebrate embryos. Recent research has shown that HOX proteins have many physiological roles such as cell proliferation, cell cycle, apoptosis and cell differentiation in adults, as well as the development of the vertebrate nerve and reproductive system. This study was conducted to determine the possible physiological functions and expression intensities of HOXA10, HOXA11, HOXB6 and HOXC6 proteins in the male reproductive system (testes, epididymis and deferens ducts), which are important for the continuity of some specific cat breeds in different age ranges. In the study, a total of 18 testicular tissues were used, divided into two groups: less than 6 months (immature) and more than 1 year (mature). Tissue samples were then subjected to immunohistochemical staining with protein‐specific antibodies examined in the study. In the findings obtained in the research; it was observed that HOXA10, HOXA11, HOXB6 and HOXC6 produced different intensities of immunolocalization in the epididymis and ductus deferens layers in the immature and mature testicular cells. In addition, it was found that HOXA10 immunoreaction was also seen in some vascular endothelial cells. As a result, it was concluded that the HOX proteins could contribute to the physiological functions of testes, epididymis and ductus deferens and affect male fertility.
Mortality and Morbidity rounds in neonatology: Providers’ experiences and perspectives
Authors: Assaad Michael‐Andrew , Lapointe Anie , Thivierge Émilie , Janvier Annie 
Published: June 2021

AbstractAimTo describe how Canadian level III neonatal intensive care units (NICU) organise mortality and morbidity rounds (M&MR) and explore clinicians’ perspectives.MethodsThis questionnaire study, including open‐ended questions, examined the following domains: (1) M&MR format, (2) ethical issues and (3) limitations and perceived effectiveness.ResultsSixteen out of twenty (80%) level III NICUs participated. All deaths and 64% of morbidities were discussed. M&MR occurred monthly (69%) with 3–5 patients discussed hourly (63%) and usually (75%) physician led. Wide variations of practice between centres existed for practical issues, such as administrative support and attendance. 44% of centres allowed nurses to participate. Goals reported by participants were also heterogeneous: reducing medical error (56%), educational (50%), improving communication (44%) and peer review (23%). Practical barriers were time (75%) and lack of resources/structure (25%). Four main themes were as follows: the role of M&MR, the ongoing blame culture, communication issues and the distinction between mortality and morbidity.ConclusionGoals and format of M&MR vary widely. M&MR remains physician‐centric, where the blame culture still endures. Neonatal M&MR models should be adapted to the modern NICU to ensure the M&MR stays relevant. It could also benefit from lessons learned in quality improvement.
Impact of pre‐eclampsia on renal outcome in sickle cell disease patients
Authors: Boudhabhay Idris , Boutin Emmanuelle , Bartolucci Pablo , Bornes Marie‐Isabelle , Habibi Anoosha , Lionnet François , Hertig Alexandre , Grimbert Philippe , Stehlé Thomas , El Karoui Khalil , Sahali Dil , Fois Elena , Rémy Philippe , Galacteros Frédéric , Haddad Bassam , Canoui-Poitrine Florence , Lecarpentier Edouard , Audard Vincent 
Published: June 2021

SummaryThe long‐term consequences of pre‐eclampsia (PrE) for renal function have never been determined in patients with sickle cell disease (SCD). Between 2008 and 2015, we screened 306 pregnancies in women with SCD and identified 40 with PrE (13%). The control group consisted of 65 pregnant SCD patients without PrE. In multivariable analysis, PrE events were associated with an increase of 1 log of lactate dehydrogenase level (adjusted odds ratio, aOR = 3·83, P = 0·05), a decrease of 10 g/l of haemoglobin levels (aOR = 2·48, P = 0·006) and one or more vaso‐occlusive crisis during pregnancy (aOR = 16·68, P = 0·002). Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) was similar in the two groups at steady state but was significantly lower in the PrE group after one year of follow‐up and at last follow‐up (130 vs 148 ml/min/1·73 m2, P < 0·001 and 120 vs 130 ml/min/1·73 m2, P < 0·001, respectively). In multivariable analysis, eGFR had returned to steady‐state levels one year after pregnancy in patients without PrE but continued to decrease in patients with PrE (β = −18·15 ml/min/1·73 m2, P < 0·001). This decline was more marked at the end of follow‐up (β = −31·15 ml/min, P < 0·001). In conclusion, PrE episodes are associated with a significant risk of subsequent renal function decline in SCD patients.