bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
El discurso gubernamental de Ecuador y Perú durante la pandemia por COVID-19 en FacebookGovernment speech in Ecuador and Peru during the COVID-19 pandemic on Facebook
Authors: Márquez Domínguez Carmelo , CALVA CABRERA KETTY DANIELA , DUQUE RENGEL VANESSA KARINA 
Published: December 2021

<p>La pandemia en torno al COVID-19, cambió las rutinas de cobertura y de consumo de la información y, como nunca antes, puso en el disparadero de la opinión pública, a través de las redes sociales, a los Ministerios de Salud o Sanidad de todos los países del mundo, en tanto su gestión y comunicación de crisis. El objetivo de este estudio fue identificar los componentes del discurso gubernamental con mayor relevancia, sobre la pandemia, expuesto por dicha cartera ministerial a partir de los primeros casos de COVID-19 en Perú y Ecuador, así como determinar las reacciones de las audiencias en consecuencia de las interacciones con el contenido presentado. El enfoque metodológico es cualitativo a partir de un estudio de caso. Las técnicas aplicadas para la recolección de datos fueron la observación y el análisis de métricas mediante una ficha de observación. Entre los principales resultados se evidencia una notable diferencia en la forma de abordar la comunicación: en Perú, su Gobierno se centró en la seguridad de los ciudadanos, pronunciándose como un cercano protector de la sociedad, con publicaciones más optimistas, apoyadas mayoritariamente de un vídeo y basadas en una campaña permanente; el Gobierno ecuatoriano, por su parte, centralizó su discurso en el número de casos, en los sujetos infectados, con unidades comunicativas separadas, sobrias, neutrales y descansadas esencialmente con imágenes.</p>
“Teaching the poor of the Irish nation”: The Endeavours of the Protestant “Sons of Erin” to Educate Their Catholic “Brethren” in the Age of Catholic Agitation, 1800–1850
Authors: Bénazech Wendling Karina 
Published: December 2021

In Ireland, the Protestant missionary impetus of the early 19th century, known as the 'Second Reformation', coincided with Daniel O’Connell’s movement for the emancipation of Catholics and the Repeal of the Union which concurrently met with resounding success. As the Irish nationalist movement was becoming more and more catholicised, The Irish Society for Promoting the Education of the Native Irish through the Medium of Their Own Language promoted access to the Bible in “the pure Gaelic language and the Irish character” for both the spiritual salvation of “the [poorer] sons of Erin” and “the political repose and moral amelioration of Ireland.” Even if the Second Reformation has often been considered as an attempt at anglicising the Irish through conversion, a reassessment of the reciprocal influences of Protestant missions and Irish nationalism is timely. Therefore, this paper, relying on a wide range of archival material, intends to examine how the discourse of this Protestant society disrupted the status quo of Irish and British identities. Was the Society’s redefinition of Irish identity, which combined a shared Irish culture with loyalty to the British state, perceived by O’Connell’s nationalist movement as a threat or an opportunity? This exploration of the relationship between Christianity and nationalism highlights the complex ties that can be found between several layered identities and disrupts the binaries of the vernacular being promoted by the champions of independence and of native languages being erased by the advocates of imperial rule.
Study of the technological properties of excipients in the development of the composition of orally dispersible tablets
Authors: Kasymov I. D. , Basevich A. V. 
Published: December 2021

Introduction. The article presents the results of studying the technological properties of individual excipients widely used in the compositions of existing orally dispersed tablets (ODT) for subsequent planning a multifactorial experiment. Samples of excipients were analyzed according to such pharmacopoeial indicators as description, flowability, bulk density, compressibility, fractional composition, solubility in water.Aim. The aim of the work is to create a list and study the technological properties of candidate substances for the role of auxiliary substances in the composition being developed by the ODT.Materials and methods. The technological properties of excipient samples were studied according to the methods of the State Pharmacopoeia of the XIV edition using the flowability tester GTL (ERWEKA, Germany), the bulk density tester SVM 221 (ERWEKA, Germany), the tablet press PGR-10 (LabTools, Russia) and the tablet hardness tester TBH 125 TDP (ERWEKA, Germany).Results and discussion. As a result of the study, experimental data on the technological properties of excipient samples were collected, and the selected samples were compared according to pharmaceutical and technological indicators.Conclusion. In the course of the study, a list of auxiliary substances for the development of the composition of ODT was formed and studies of their technological properties were carried out. The obtained experimental data will allow to develop an optimal matrix of a multifactorial experiment for the development of the composition of ODT and justify the choice of excipients.
Three-dimensional printing of ramipril tablets by fused deposition modeling
Authors: Terenteva O. A. , Gusev K. A. , Tikhonova V. V. , Maimistov D. N. , Shandryuk G. A. , Flisyuk E. V. 
Published: December 2021

Introduction. Arterial hypertension is one of the main risk factors for the development of cardiovascular diseases. Drug treatment of arterial hypertension is associated with a number of difficulties: often requires combination therapy, also a possible change in either dosages or drugs during treatment during the patient's life. Three-dimensional printing allows to create individual medicines on-demand.Aim. Study suitability of Kollidon® VA 64 as a matrix-polymer for the preparation of immediate release ramipril printing tablets.Materials and methods. Substance: ramipril; excipients: Kollidon® VA 64, Kollidon® CL-F, Soluplus®, PEG 1500, sodium carbonate anhydrous, Poloxamer 188, sodium stearyl fumarate, mannitol; reagents: hydrochloric acid, acetonitrile for ultra-HPLC, sodium octanesulfonate for HPLC, orthophosphoric acid 85 %, sodium perchlorate analytical grade, triethylamine, standard: ramipril USP (№1598303). Ramipril filaments were prepared by hot melt extrusion on the extruder Haake™ miniCTW (Thermo Fisher Scientific). The tablets were printed on a hand-made 3D printer. The printlets were studied for friability and hardness. Uniformity and quantitative determination of ramipril and impurities in tablets and filaments were determined by high performance liquid chromatography on a Shimadzu Prominence LC liquid chromatograph. Stability of ramipril was studied on a DSC 3+ Mettler Toledo by differential scanning calorimetry. Also, the stability of ramipril was determined by the Raman spectroscopy on an analytical system ORTES-785TRS-2700.Results and discussion. Ramipril filaments with a diameter of 1.75 mm were obtained by melt extrusion at a temperature of 105 °C. They were homogeneous in quantitative content of the active substance. From the resulting filaments, tablets were printed in five configurations with three filling densities: 30 %, 50 % and 100 %. Degradation of ramipril in filaments and tablets is not observed. The melting point of the selected mixture is lower than the melting point of matrix-polymer. It makes possible to lower the processing temperature. Tablets with 100 % filling provide an immediate release of ramipril.Conclusion. Kollidon® VA 64 is suitable as a matrix-polymer for the development of immediate release ramipril printlets. Kollidon® VA 64 provides the necessary physical and processing properties of the filament required for FDM printing.
Setting Health-Care Priorities: A Reply to Massimo Reichlin
Authors: Tännsjö Torbjörn 
Published: December 2021

This is a short reply to Professor Reichlin’s comment on my book Setting Health-Care Priorities. What Ethical Theories Tell Us. The version of prioritarianism I rely on in the book is defended as the most plausible one. The general claim that there is convergence between all plausible theories on distributive justice is also defended with regard to assisted reproduction, disability, and enhancement.
Pengaruh model AIR dan TTW terhadap kemampuan representasi siswa SMP di Kota Singkawang
Authors: Sari Sari , Husna Nurul 
Published: December 2021

Abstract: Model pembelajaran adalah kerangka kerja yang memberikan gambaran sistematis untuk melaksanakan pembelajaran agar membantu belajar siswa dalam tujuan tertentu yang ingin dicapai. Dua diantara model pembelajaran yang dapat digunakan yaitu model pembelajaran Auditory IntellectuallyRepetition (AIR) dan model pembelajaran Think Talk Write (TTW). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan perbandingan pengaruh antara model AIR dan TTW terhadap kemampuan representasi siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) di Kota Singkawang.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desainquasi-eksperimental menggunakan rancangan non-equivalent posttest-only control group design. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMP Negeri 13 Singkawang, yaitu pada siswa kelas VIII C sebagai kelas ekperimen 1 (menggunakan Model AIR) yang berjumlah 21 siswa dan VIII D yang sebagai kelas ekperimen 2 (menggunakan Model TTW) yang berjumlah 25 siswa, yang dipilih dari 4 kelas dengan purposive sampling.Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu soal kemampuan representasi matematis dan lembar onservasi aktivitas belajar siswa. Analisis data menggunakan pengujian Effect-Sizedan hipotesis komparasi dua sampel independent. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah (1) model pembelajaran pembelajaran AIR memberikan pengaruh yang lebih baik dari pada model TTW terhadap kemampuan representasi matematis dengan besar pengaruh 0,98 (kategori besar); (2) Aktivitas belajar selama menggunakan model pembelajaran AIR lebih baik dari pada model pembelajaran TTW.
Pengaruh Perhatian Orangtua Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Matemtika Siswa MTs
Authors: Imelda Enda , Syamsuri Syamsuri , Novaliyosi Novaliyosi 
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh perhatian orangtua terhadap motivasi belajar matematika siswa MTs, penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian survei. Data penelitian yang diambil menggunakan angket yang dilakukan secara online. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh siswa MTs Mathlaul Anwar Pusat Menes tahun pelajaran 2021/2022. Dalam memilih sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian, peneliti menggunakan jenis rumus Slovin, sehingga diperoleh data sampel sebanyak 240 siswa dari total 600 siswa. Masing-masing sampel adalah siswa kelas VII, VIII dan IX dengan menggunakan proporsional random sampling. Siswa kelas VII, VIII dan IX masing-masing berukuran 1/3 dari total sampel, sehingga diperoleh sebanyak 80 siswa dari tiap-tiap angkatan. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh perhatian orangtua terhadap motivasi belajar matematika siswa, peneliti dapat menggunakan perhitungan statistik jenis Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). Hasil analisis yang diperoleh pada penelitian menghasilkan nilai determinan hanya 0.878 %. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa faktor perhatian orangtua sebesar 87.8 % dapat menjelaskan ada pengaruh postif terhadap motivasi belajar matematika siswa MTs Mathla’ul Anwar Pusat Menes. Dengan demikian, untuk penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan dapat menyelidiki dan mengungkap faktor lain yang berkontribusi besar terhadap motivasi belajar matematika.
Etiologia e diagnóstico do sorriso gengival – Revisão de literatura
Authors: Espíndola Laís Christina Pontes , Fagundes Dyana dos Santos , Lima Vinícius Hallan Souza de , Moreira Thalwylla Reiler Morato dos Reis 
Published: December 2021

Um sorriso representa, além de uma forma de comunicação, um meio de socialização. A simetria do sorriso consiste não apenas na harmonia entre forma, posição e cor dos dentes, mas também no equilíbrio entre face, lábios e tecido gengival. O “sorriso gengival” é caracterizado pela exposição gengival exagerada, resultando em um sorriso não estético. Esta condição pode surgir como resultado de um fator etiológico ou pela combinação de vários deles, como por exemplo alterações esqueléticas, dentárias, labiais, periodontais ou externas. É essencial que o cirurgião-dentista conheça seus fatores etiológicos para realizar um diagnóstico diferencial correto. O objetivo desse estudo é explorar o conceito, etiologia, classificação e diagnóstico do sorriso gengival, através de uma revisão de literatura. Foram realizadas buscas nas bases de dados Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SciELO), Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), US National library of Medicine National Institutes of Health (PubMed) e Google Acadêmico. De acordo com os dados disponíveis na literatura, pode-se concluir que um diagnóstico correto é essencial para traçar um plano de tratamento individualizado, com resultados satisfatórios a longo prazo e que atendam a expectativas estéticas e funcionais do paciente, sendo assim o cirurgião-dentista deve estar apto a identificar as causas do sorriso gengival e definir o fator etiológico predominante em cada caso.
Metode Asy-syahrani dalam Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Faraidh: Studi Kasus pada Kelas XI SMAIT Albinaa Islamic Boarding School Bekasi
Authors: Ihrom Muhammad , Sholeh Abdul Halim , Rena Syahida 
Published: December 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan bahan ajar farâidh dan implementasinya pada peserta didik kelas XI SMAIT ALBINAA IBS serta mengetahui respon peserta didik terhadap penerapan bahan ajar tersebut. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode R&D model Dick dan Carey. Uji validitas angket respon siswa menggunakan metode pearson correlation. Uji reliabilitas angket respon siswa menggunakan metode cronbach‟s alpha. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan buku bahan ajar farâidh dalam riset ini mendapatkan respon positif dari ahli materi (uji validitas 0.83) dan ahli media (uji validasi 0.82). Hasil studi juga didapati bahwa pengembangan buku bahan ajar farâidh yang disusun secara sistematis, sesuai RPP, tepat dalam pembagian materi, pemberian gradasi warna, dan adanya soal-soal latihan mendapatkan respon positif
Systemic effect of microbial preparations on causative microorganisms of bacterial diseases of tomato plants
Authors: Kolomiiets Yu. , Hryhoriuk I. , Butsenko L. , Biliavska L. 
Published: December 2021

Biologicals Phytohelp, Phytocide and Ekstrasol, based on the bacteria Bacillus subtilis, showed different antibacterial activity to phytopathogens, due to the peculiarities of used strains, cells titer and concentration of biologically active products of microorganisms. Biologicals Phytohelp and Phytocide showed high antibacterial activity against the agents of bacterial cancer C. michiganensis subsp. michiganensis and bacterial black spotting X. vesicatoria, and the no growth zone diameter ranged from 73 to 80 mm. Under these conditions no growth zone diameter of the studied strains C. michiganensis subsp. michiganensis and X. vesicatoria for microbiological preparation Ekstrasol did not exceed 40 mm. Among these preparations more active against bacterial speck of tomatoes P. syringae pv. tomato was microbial preparation Ekstrasol no growth zone diameter of which was 23±3.0 mm. Biological Azotofit, based on cells of nitrogen-fixing bacteria Azotobacter chroococcum, showed high antibacterial activity against the agent of bacterial cancer C. michiganensis subsp. michiganensis, no growth zone diameter was 78±2.0 mm. This preparation was middle-active against the agent of bacterial black spotting X. vesicatoria and showed no activity against the agent of bacterial speck of tomato P. syringae pv. tomato. It was revealed that the most active against the agents of bacterial black spotting and bacterial cancer are biologicals Phytocide and Phytohelp, based on the bacteria Bacillus subtilis that are recommended by us for use in the manufacture.
Prospects of ecological investigations of Dermanyssus gallinae (De Geer, 1778) in poultry industry
Authors: Tertychna O. , Svaliavchuk L. 
Published: December 2021

Negative impact and consequences of the spread D. gallinae the conditions of production to poultry production and environmental research prospects in Ukraine were analyzed. Systematic position of D. gallinae and its morphological and biological features were presented. It is shown that the environmental assessment of chicken red mite populations is poorly understood in Ukraine today. The rapid development and ability to adapt to different conditions allows D. gallinae rapidly spread to poultry enterprises and cause harm not only to animals but also human causing the dermatitis. The problem of ectoparasites spread in poultry farms are prospective and relevant in turn requires environmental approach to its solution with all the features of population species patterns dynamics, influence of abiotic factors, primarily temperature, which is important in terms of global climate change. It was summarized that optimal environmental parameters are favorable for the development of mite. The data of Ukrainian and foreign researchers on the effect of temperature on the development of populations of D. gallinae phenology and life cycle are given. Any separate mite is a potential concealer several pathogens, is the bearer of transmissible diseases and some viruses (including chickens encephalitis) and can adapt to different acaricides, insecticides and other methods to kill mites. Quick lifecycle D. gallinae gives it the status of a dominant pest industrial poultry. Foreign researchers recommend changing abiotic conditions in poultry houses to reduce populations of D. gallinae. Thus, the environmental assessment of ectoparasites popu- lations for poultry production today requires more in-depth research in the study of synecological and autecological features of their formation.
Review of the theoretical approaches regarding the legal protection of objects generated by artificial intelligence systems in the field of copyright and related rights
Authors: Zerov Kostiantyn 
Published: December 2021

Keywords: artificial intelligence, copyright, related rights, sui generis
The publication provides a descriptive review of existingtheoretical approaches regarding the legal protection of objects generated byartificial intelligence systems in the field of copyright and related rights, namely.1) The inexpediency of legal protection of computer-generated objects. It is concludedthat the absence of legal regulation and free circulation of generated objects isconsidered the easiest option. Still, hardly fair and justified, as the creation of artificialintelligence systems requires large and significant investments in their development.2) The possibility of protecting computer-generated objects by copyright as originalworks. It has been established that extending the concept of «originality» to computergeneratedobjects seems unjustifiable.3) The introduction of the latest iteration of the fiction theory and establishing aspecial legal status for artificial intelligence systems. It is noted that such an approachseems premature because the existing artificial intelligence systems are amanifestation of «narrow» or «weak» artificial intelligence and not artificial generalintelligence.4) Protection of specific generated objects through related rights. It is concludedthat the objects generated by AI systems may be protected in Ukraine through theprism of related rights, under the condition that the relevant object can be attributedto a phonogram, videogram, or broadcast (program) of broadcasters respectively.5) Protection of generated objects through a special legal regime under copyrightlaw. It is described that this approach cannot be considered a universal example forimitating the legal protection of objects generated by computer programs because itsapplication leaves more questions and inconsistencies than solving the problem onthe merits.6) Protection of generated objects through sui generis law. It is assumed that applyingsuch an approach to the protection of objects generated by computer programswill not lead to significant changes in copyright and will protect the interests and investmentsof developers of artificial intelligence systems.
Types of infractions of trademark property rights. Аnalysis of judicial practice
Authors: Minchenko Nataliia 
Published: December 2021

Keywords: Property rights to the trademark, infractions of property rights, judicialpractice, protection of trademark rights, invalidation of the trademark certificate,early termination of the certificate
The relevance of this article is that the largest number of legaldisputes in the sphere of intellectual property is disputes concerning violation of propertyrights for trademarks. The article examined the theoretical provisions of propertyrights for trademarks, as well as practical issues of violations of these rights. Specialattention is paid to the analysis of judicial practice concerning protection of rightsto trademarks. The categories of the mentioned cases have been highlighted and discussedin detail, statistical data and decisions have been made. It has been found thatthe overwhelming number of cases investigated concerns recognition of the Ukrainiantrademark certificate as invalid.The court cases on protection of rights to trademarks can be divided into severalcategories according to the claim requirements:1) On the recognition of the Ukrainian trademark certificate as invalid in whole orin part (for all or part of goods and/or services);2) On termination of infringement of intellectual property rights on the trademarkand obligation to take certain actions;3) On early termination of the Ukrainian trademark certificate in whole or in part(for all or part of goods and/or services);4) Other court cases. For example, the recognition of the non-legal patent ofUkraine for industrial design due to violation of rights for the registered trademark.The article contains detailed consideration of the mentioned categories of casesand statistical data about them.The analysis of judicial practice made it possible to establish the following statisticaldata: cases of invalidation of a trademark certificate are 47 %; cases on termination of infringementof rights to the trademark are 25 %; cases on early termination of the trademarkcertificate are 25 %; other cases on protection of rights to trademarks make 3 %.In addition, the analysis of court practice allowed to establish that 75 % of courtcases concerning protection of rights to trademarks are decided to satisfy the claim infull or in part.