bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Uji Daya Antelmintik Ekstrak Perasan dan Infusa Daun Srikaya (Annona squamosa L.) Terhadap Cacing Gelang Ayam (Ascaridia galli) Secara In Vitro
Authors: Endrawati Susi , Saputri Wiyana A. 
Published: July 2021

SrikayaÂ (Annona squamosaÂ L.)Â is a fruit that has been widely known to the people of Indonesia that have effective properties as traditional medicine.Â Srikaya seeds and leaves are known as a medicinal plant worm exterminator. This study aims to determine the anthelminticÂ influence of extract juice and srikayaÂ leaf infusedÂ against roundworm of chicken in vitro, to determine the effect of concentrationÂ ofÂ extractÂ juice and infuse of the Â srikayaÂ leafÂ to the time of deathÂ ofÂ roundworm of chicken in vitro and to determine the most effectiveÂ Â concentration Â of the extract juice and infuse of the srikayaÂ leaf that has anthelminticÂ influence. This research is an experimental research design with Post test only controlled group design consisting of 150 of A. galliÂ worms and were divided into 4 groupsÂ of treatments. Group 1 were put in NaCl 0.9 % liquid; group 2 was in srikaya leaves juice extract at a concentration of 25, 50, and 75 g/100 ml; group 3 was in srikaya leaves infuse with a concentration of 25, 50, and 75 g/100 ml, and group 4 was given Â 0.5 % pyrantel pamoate liquid. Each treatments containing 5 worms in 25 ml were done at 3 replication and incubated at 37 oC. The data were obtained from the observation of A. galliÂ time of death every 15 minutes. The data were analyzed using One Way Anova test followed by the Post Hoc LSD test. There was an increasing of the death of A. galli correlating with the increase of the juice extract and infuse the srikaya leaf concentrations. The result showed there was a significant difference of NaCl 0.9 % and pyrantel pamoate 0.5 % treatments and there was no significant difference of the juice extract and infuse the srikaya leaf on worm death time. Extract juice and srikayaÂ leaf infusion has anthelminticÂ influenceÂ against A. galliÂ in vitro.Â The greater the concentration of the treatments, the greater anthelminticÂ influenceÂ visible on the deathÂ time accelerationÂ of A.Â galli. Concentration of 75Â g/100Â ml is Â the most effectiveÂ treatmentsÂ of extract juice and srikayaÂ leaf infusion but still lower than that ofÂ 0.4 % pyrantel pamoate.Key words:Â srikaya, A. squamosa, anthelmintic influence and A. galli
Keanekaragaman Ikan Air Tawar Sistem Sungai Siret dan Vriendschap, Asmatâ€“Papua
Authors: Ohee Henderite L. 
Published: July 2021

Geologically southern part of New Guinea Island is the oldest part of the mainland and have most speciose of freshwater fish. Asmat is one area in Southern New Guinea where has some large river systems such as Siret and Vriendschap Rivers. There is not much information on freshwater fish diversity of the area. This study aim to know freshwater fish species of both river systems, in order to manage the area as conservation area by local government. Active fish collection method was appliedÂ to sample fishÂ of Siret and Vriendschap River Systems.Â One seine net, 3.6 m length, 1.23 m in height, and with a mesh size of less than 0.5 cm, and traditional scoop net were used to collect fish. The Siret and Vriendschap freshwater fish fauna consist of 22 species in 18 genera and 15 families. Cochlefelis danielsiÂ (Ariidae), Mogurnda cingulataÂ (Eleotridae), Zenarchopterus novaeguineaeÂ (Hemiram-phidae), Melanotaenia ogilbyiÂ (Melanotaenidae), Synaptura villosaÂ (Soleidae) are endemic to Southern New Guinea. Spesifically, Mogurnda cingulataÂ (Banded Gudgeon) and Melanotaenia ogilbyiÂ (Ogilbyiâ€™s Rainbowfish) have restricted distribution in Southern New Guinea. Further research in smaller stream and its tributaries might increase freshwater fish diversity of Asmat.Key words:Â Southern New Guinea, Asmat, freshwater fish
Aktivitas Enzim Amilase Isolat Bakteri Amilolitik dari Tepung Sagu Basah dan Lingkungan Tempat Penyediaannya Secara Tradisional di Jayapura
Authors: Surapto Suprapto , Gunaedi Tri , Rumahorbo Basa T. 
Published: July 2021

The study about the activity of the enzyme amylase from amylolytic bacterial isolates from wet sagoo starch and Â its traditional provision environment had been done in Jayapura. The purposes of this study were to determine the activity of amylase enzyme and to identify the bacteria isolated from wet sagoo starch and its processing environment in Jayapura district. The method used was an experimental laboratorium in which isolation of amylolytic bacteria was performed by using nutrient agar medium with 1% soluble starch on spreed pour plate method. The enzyme activity was detected with 0.2% iodine in 2% potassium iodide which were able to form a clear zone. The protein content of the crude enzyme extract was determined by the Bradford method using bovine serum albumin (BSA). Amylase enzyme activity was determined by the formula: DUN/ml = [(R0-R1)/R0] [dilution factor] DUN/ml (dextrinizing units per ml). The results showed that there were 15 isolates amylolytic bacteria. Four (4) bacterial isolates have amylolytic power of more than 30 mm. The amilase activity of amylolytic bacterial of all Â isolates were quite high: which were 35 577, 18 903, Â 32 106 and 46 600 U/mg for SU4, SU13, SU23 and SU40 respectively. The identification of isolates indicated that the three isolates are members of the Bacillus cereusÂ ATCC 14 579 types with a similarity value of 71.70% to 81.10%, and one isolate is Bacillus subtilisÂ ATCC 6501 members with a similarity value of 94.30%.Â Keywords: Amylolytic bacteria, amylase activity, characterization, sago flour.
Sensitivitas Antibiotik Terhadap Bakteri yang Diisolasi dari Ulkus Diabetika di RSUD Abepura, Kota Jayapura
Authors: Sulistianingsih Sulistianingsih , Runtuboi Dirk Y.P. , Waworuntu Lucky V. 
Published: July 2021

Diabetic ulcer is a complication of Diabetes mellitus that is often found on the legs and easily develop into an infection. For the prevention of this symtomps, antibiotic is required to accelerate the wound healing process. The purpose of this study was to determine the bacteria that infect diabetic ulcers and antibiotic sensitivity test against the bacterial isolates in Abepura hospitals, Jayapura. This study used exploratory laboratory and was conducted at the Regional Health Laboratory (Labkesda) in Jayapura. The results of the isolation and identification showed that 6 species of bacteria have been found. The bacteria which most infected patients with diabetic ulcers in hospitals Abepura was Escherichia coliÂ (38%). The result of antibiotic sensitivity test in hospitals Abepura ceftazidime therapy, showed that antibiotic sensitivity of Siprofloxacin therapy was only 16.7%. Imipenem choice of antibiotics had a sensitivity of 100% againts 6 types of bacteria that cause infections in patients with diabetic ulcers. Other choices of antibiotics which had a sensitivity of over 50% is Nitrofurantoin (83.3%), Gentamicin, Kanamycin and Polymyxin B and 66.7% respectively.Key words: Bacterial infections, diabetic ulcers, antibiotic sensitivity
Uji Sensitivitas Neisseria gonorrhoeae terhadap Beberapa Antibiotik Pada Wanita Penjaja Seks (WPS) di Lokalisasi Tanjung Elmo Kabupaten Jayapura
Authors: Hamid Hamid , Runtuboi Dirk , Waworuntu Lucky V. 
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this research is to study the sensitivity of quinolon antibiotic group against Â Neisseria gonorrhea. The bacteria which were found from endoservic vaginal from local sexual worker of Tanjung Elmo, Jayapura were isolated using neck duck sterile. This study was done on Health Laboratory of Jayapura from June to September 2013. The swab was planted on Thayer-Martin medium and incubated at 37 ÂºC for 2 x 24 hours. The grown colonies were sub-cultured to get the specific colonies. The bacterial identification is done by some rapid test including examination of grams, oxidation tests, biochemical tests andsensitivitytest. The result showed that there were six (6) specimen of 52 samples positively contained N. gonorrhea.Â The sensitivity test of quinolone group indicated that the levofloxacin, cefixime, ciprofoxacin, ofloxacin, azytromisin have the sensivity of 83.3%, 66.6%, 66.6%, 66.6% and Â 50% respectively.Key words: Neisseria gonorrhea, female commercial sex workers, antibiotics
Patofisiologi Bisa Ular dan Aplikasi Terapi Tumbuhan Obat Antiophidia (Antibisa)
Authors: Karim Aditya K. , Indrayani Ervina , Hanum Laila 
Published: July 2021

Venomous snakebite is an important cause of morbidity and mortality, and is one of the major health problems in many regions of the world. Medicinal Plant which are effectively inhibitor and neutralize the snake venom and it is considered as a valuable source of natural products for development of medicines against venomous snake bite.Â The biomedical value of these natural inhibitors can lead to the development of new therapeutics for an assortment of diseases as well as contributing to efficient antivenoms for the treatment of ophidic accidents.Key words: pathophysiology, snake bite, envenomation, medicinal plant, therapeutic.Â
The Diversity of Tropical Orchids of South Papua
Authors: Agustini Verena , Suharyanto Suharyanto , Suharno Suharno , Dimara Lisiard , Sembay Chris D. 
Published: July 2021

Papua is an area with very wide range, from lowland with altitude 0 m to highland area with 4730 m above sea level. Orchids species constitute the greater part of orchids diversity, which can grow on the bare branches of tall trees, or embedded in moss dripping in wet and cool mountain forests, as well as in the eternal shade of tropical rain forest. Numerous plants world-wide are threatened with extinction because of degradation or destruction of their habitat. Orchids are among the most threatened plants of all, especially when pressure from dealers andÂ collectors aggravales the problems.Â South Papua is a lowland area with the elevation around 0-7 m above sea level, temperature 23-300Â C, and 1500 m rainfall per year. The aims of these investigations were to explore the diversity of tropical orchids in South Papua. The exploration and collection were done in Asmat, Boven Digul, Mappi, and Merauke. The study found 22 genera and 75 species, mostly are epiphytic.Â Key words: orchids, exploration, diversity, South Papua.Â Â
Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan Tiga Spesies Tanaman Sarang Semut (Famili: Rubiaceae) Asal Kabupaten Merauke, Papua
Authors: Dirgantara Septriyanto , Nawawi Asâ€™ari , Insanu Muhamad 
Published: July 2021

Sarang semut plant is one of indigenous medicinal plants of Merauke region, the Papua province. Local people use the bulb of sarang semutÂ plants to cure inflammation, muscle pain and enhancing immunity. However rare research of the plants has been done especially on the antioxidant activity. The objective of this research was to investigate the antioxidant activity of three species of sarang semutÂ plants which were Myrmecodia beccarii, MyrmecodiaÂ sp. and HydnophytumÂ sp. The test was necessary to identify the inhibitory concentration level of plant extract in blocking a free radical (IC50). Parts of plants were extracted with maceration using methanol for 3 x 24 h to produce concentrated methanol. Â Plant extracts of three species were then subject to Â Â antioxidant activity test based on free radical blocking of 1,1-Difenil-2-Pikrilhidrazil (DPPH) qualitatively and quantitatively using Ultraviolet-Visible spectrophotometry. The results showed the methanol extract of M. beccarii, Myrmecodia sp.Â and Hydnophytum sp. were active as antioxidants with IC50 from 8.18 ppm, 21.79 ppm, 25.31 ppm, respectively while Vitamin C as a control has IC50 7.85 ppm. In conclusion, three Â plant species of sarangsemut are potential Â as natural antioxidant and plant extracts of M. beccariiÂ showed the highest antioxidant activity among others.Â Key words: Antioxidant, sarang semut plants, Rubiaceae, DPPH.Â Â
Senyawa Bioaktif Herpetofauna pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus dan Hipertensi: Tinjauan Secara Patofisiologi
Authors: Karim Aditya K. , Eprilurahman Rury , Fitria Laksmindra , Kawatu Paul J. 
Published: July 2021

Amphibians and reptiles (herpetofauna groups) produced of many compounds. The herpetofauna and their chemical compounds have been the subject of intense research interest for many years due to their potential in medical application and in lead compound development for new drugs. A number of different types of compounds have been identified from the glandular skin secretions of amphibians and venom or saliva of reptiles. These compounds have been shown to be active against gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria, fungi, enveloped viruses, diabetes mellitus, hypertension and cardiovascular disorder.Key words:Â Herpetofauna, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, drugs, pathophysiology
Keragaman Burung Pemakan Buah (Avian Frugivora) di Hutan Dataran Rendah Jayapura, Papua
Authors: Pangau Margaretha Z. , Sufaati Supeni 
Published: July 2021

Frugivorous birds or avian frugivores play important role in seed dispersal cycle and forest regeneration in forest ecosystem of Papua. Despite the high diversity of avian frugivores dwelling in Papuan rainforest, and the fact that this region faces Â alarming rate of forest disturbance, little is known of their current presence in the lowland forest habitat. We surveyed the variety of frugivorous birds in three different habitats of lowland forest in Cyclop Mountains Nature Reserve and Nimbokrang District. The methods used were line and point transects and identification was done during the survey. A total of 36 frugivorous birds from eight families was found in both sites. Â There were 33 species of 8 families in Nimbokrang forest and 16 species of 7 families were encountered in the Nature Reserve. The primary forest has high diversity of frugivorous birds compared to that in secondary forest and forest garden. It was found that several species of Family Columbidae such as Macropygia amboinensis, Ducula pinonÂ dan Reindwaedtoena reinwardtii Â moved and foraged along the forest edge and also visited degraded areas that still provided vegetation trees and perches. These findings might have importance for forest management and reforestation programmes in Papuan lowland forest.Key words:Â Frugivorous birds, diversity, lowland forest, Mountain Cyclops Nature Reserve, Nimbokrang.
Analisis Filogeni Thiaridae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) Papua Menggunakan Karakter Morfologi
Authors: Surbakti Suriani Br. 
Published: July 2021

The characteristics Â morphology and variations of shell can be used to reconstruct the sequence and phylogenetic of Thiaridae. 34 characters and 2 outgroups of Bellamya sp. from Papua and SulawesiÂ were used to observe 27 species Thiaridae.Â Phylogenetic Analysis Using Parsimony (PAUP Software Version 4.0.,Â Swofford)Â and the neighbour joiningÂ cladogram wereÂ used to reconstruct the phylogenetic relationship and to group the taxa of Thiaridae based on distribution areas of genera separately.Â The study indicated that Â the taxon of Thiaridae can be groupped into 3 clades.Â Each cladeÂ depicts the taxon population based on their distribution areas in Batanta Island, Sorong, Manokwari, and Bintuni Gulf. AllÂ molded into one clade. Biak, Supiori, Serui, Wamena, Merauke, and Jayapura are formed one clade. Thiara, Terebia, and MelanoidesÂ are genera which formed a clade each genus. While StenomelaniaÂ molded into 3 clades. Morphology character and closed regionsof distribution tended to form ingroup clade and sister species.Key words:Â characters, phylogeni, Thiaridae, dan Papua.
Analisis Pertumbuhan Kartilago Epifisialis Os Tibia Fetus Mencit (Mus musculus L.) Swiss Webster Setelah Induksi Ochratoxin A Selama Periode Organogenesis
Authors: Setiawan Arum , Sagi Mammed , Asmara Widya , Istriyati Istriyati 
Published: July 2021

The aims of this study wereÂ determinedÂ the effects of Ochratoxin A (OTA) on growth of fetus tibia epiphyseal cartilageÂ during organogenesis period.Â Twenty four pregnant mice were divided randomly into 4Â groups of 6. Ochratoxin A was dissolved in sodium bicarbonateand administered orally on seventh to fourteenth days of gestation at dosage of 0.5, 1.0, 1.5 mg/kg bw, respectively. The remaining were used as control. The fetal tibia was taken after the 18 th day of pregnancy.Â The growth of tibia epiphyseal cartilages were observed histologically using Erlichâ€™s Haematoxylin-Eosin Stain. The result of this study indicated that OTA caused decreased thickness of the rest zone, proliferative zone, maturation zone and calsification zone of the fetus tibial growth plate significantly.Â Key words:Â Ochratoxin A, tibia, cartilage, and thickness.
Keragaman Jenis Anggrek di Kawasan Hutan Distrik Oksibil, Pegunungan Bintang, Papua*
Authors: Agustini Verena , Sufaati Supeni , Suharno Suharno 
Published: July 2021

PegununganÂ BintangÂ is one of new regencies in Papua Province which was used to be part of Jayawijaya regency. In connection with the development of a new region there are many forest areas had been converted toÂ infrastructure development. Those conversion has adverse impact on the presence of flora and fauna including orchids in the areas. Therefore this study was done to obtain the information about the diversity of orchids species at forest area of Oksibil District, Pegunungan Bintang, Papua. The study was conducted in seven of ten villages including Oksibil as the capital city of Pegunungan Bintang. The result showed that there are 9 genera consist of 23 species of both epiphytic and terrestrial orchids. Dendrobium and Agrostophyllum are more frequently found than others. Among them only Â few species Â has been collected by the local people without proper propagation.Â Key words:Â Orchids, diversity, Oksibil, Pegunungan Bintang.Â Â
Peran Herpetofauna dalam Bidang Kesehatan: Peluang dan Tantangan
Authors: Karim Aditya K. , Wasaraka Zainal A. , Chrystomo Linus Y. , Indrayani Ervina 
Published: July 2021

Skin secretions and venom from many species of amphibi (frogs and toads) and reptil (group of herpetofauna) from different famillies contain a wide range of unique physiological compounds with biological activity such as peptide, protein, non-protein, and enzyme. They are potent for drug development. The compounds, known as mode of action have practical application as pharmaceutical agents, diagnostic reagents or preparative tools. Peptides with potential anticancer, fibrinolityc, antibacterial, antifungal, antidiabetic activity play important roles in human health. This review introduces roles of herpetofauna for drugs development, potential therapeutic values and their application in human health and disease.Key words:Â Herpetofauna, skin secretion, venom, drugs development, health.
Identifikasi dan Fotodegradasi Pigmen Klorofil Rumput Laut Caulerpa racemosa (Forsskal) J.Agardh
Authors: Dimara Lisiard , Tuririday Helena , Yenusi Tien N.B. 
Published: July 2021

Identification of chlorophyll compound of Caulerpa racemosaÂ has been carried out using Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) method. Four compound has been found namely xanthophll, chlorophyll b, chlorophyll a, and phaeophytin. Xanthophyll was identified with the yellow spot on TLC plates which the Rf is 0,46. Chlorophyll b is yellow green spot with Rf is 0,61, the Rf of Chlorophyll a is 0,69 with the color is blue green, whereas phaeophytin is indicated as a black spot with the Rf Â 0,77. Volpi and UV light sources were used in this study, the volpi light radiation was caused chlorophyll extract degradation about 80,87% at Qy of lÂ 663 nm, and the UV light source caused 72,27% Â degradation at lÂ 663 nm.Key words: identification, photodegradation, chlorophyll, Caulerpa racemosa.
Status Kesuburan Perairan Laut ditinjau dari Keragaman Plankton di Kawasan Kepala Burung, Papua Barat
Authors: Suharno Suharno , Lantang Daniel 
Published: July 2021

Papua is well known asa megabiodiversity area because it has high diverse biological resources; on the other hand the diversity of plankton biota has not been much studied. Plankton has an important role in the food chain system in the waters, both at sea, freshwater and brackish. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of marine water fertility based on the presence of plankton diversity in the Kepala Burung, West Papua Province. The method used was a survey, with sampling at six (6) point coordinates in Manokwari and Sorong regency. The results showed that there were 66 types of plankton found in marine waters Manokwari and Sorong, Kepala Burung region, West Papua Province. Therefore these waters are still quite fertile with diversity index (H') in Manokwari was 2.80 (32 types of plankton), whereas in Sorong 3.16 (48 species).Key words:Â plankton, water fertility, Manokwari, Sorong, West Papua Province.
Jenisâ€“Jenis Teripang (Holothuroidae) di Perairan Kampung Auki Distrik Padaido Kabupaten Biak Numfor, Papua
Authors: Pallo Bia C. , Lewaherilla Nikki 
Published: July 2021

Sea cucumber is one of important commodity in Papua. Beside play role as protein source, sea cucumber also important cosmetic ingredient. Despite Papua has rich in sea natural resources, until now still lack of information on diversity of sea cucumber in Papua, therefore, this study aim to identify the species and diversity of sea cucumber of one of sea cucumber in sea water of Auki island. The study has conducted during Marchâ€“April 2010. Transect line was used in this study. Data were collected from 3 station, five transect lines were placed at each station. Abiotic factors such as salinity, temperature and pH of sea cucumber habitat were also collected during the study. Diversity index was calculated by using Shannon-Wienner formula. It was found that index of diversity sea cucumber (H) at 0.23. Sea cucumber species found were Actinopyga lecanora, Actinopyga miliaris, Bohadschia similis, Bohadschia marmorata, Bohadschia vitiensis, Holothuria scabra, Holothuria scabra varÂ versicolor, Holothuria atra, Holothuria argus dan Holothuria coluber.Â Key words: Species diversity, Sea cucumber commodity, Auki Island.
Uji Teratogen Ekstrak Akar Jarong (Stachytarpheta jamaicensis (L.) Vahl.) terhadap Sistem Reproduksi Mencit (Mus musculus L.) Betina
Authors: Renyoet Agustinus , Sanito Raynard C. 
Published: July 2021

This study aimÂ to determine the teratogens effect of jarong (Stachytarpheta jamaicensisÂ (L.) Vahl) roots extract on the reproductive systemÂ of mice (Mus musculusÂ L.) female Swiss Webster organogenesis during pregnancy.The method used in this study is the method of extraction and Â examination of vaginal smears.. The experiment was conducted in August-December 2010, at the Laboratory of Zoology, Department of Â BiologyÂ Cenderawasih University, Jayapura. The ExperimentÂ was carried out by dividing the 20 female mice into 4 groups. One group is a control group and with no treatmen and the Â other 3 groups Â were tretaed with oral treatments.. The results obtained in the qualitative descriptive analysis. It could be concluded that ethanol extract of jarong (StachytarphetaÂ jamaicensisÂ (L.) Vahl) roots cause of accidental poisoning in mice, embryotoxic and causes the effects of teratogens.Â Key words: Jarong (Stachytarpheta jamaicensisÂ (L.) Vahl), teratogens effect, mice (Mus musculusÂ L.).Â