bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Como melhorar a qualidade da saúde da equipe de enfermagem mediante ao COVID-19
Authors: Lemos de Souza Botelho Joyce , Macedo Santos Solange , Fiuza Aquino Carolaine , Oliveira de Melo João Marcos , Gimenes Cassimiro de Freitas Ingred 
Published: May 2021

Objetivo: Identificar estratégias que podem ser inseridas ou já utilizadas, para promover a saúde dos trabalhadores de enfermagem no enfrentamento do Sars Cov 2 e melhorar a rotina de trabalho. Métodos: Este estudo se afigura como uma revisão integrativa de literatura, este trabalho versa sobre artigos em lí­ngua portuguesa, espanhol e inglês, do perí­odo de março de 2020 a outubro de 2020. Os critérios de inclusão foram: Texto completo de acesso gratuito, ensaio clí­nico, meta-Análise, ensaio controlado randomizado e revisão sistemática. Resultados: Foram encontrados ao todo 133 produtos nas bases de dados PubMed, Lilacs e SciELO. Sendo estes 3 duplicados e após a leitura foi deduzido que 120 destes trabalhos não preenchiam os critérios estabelecidos. Conclusão: Foi possí­vel perceber com este estudo, que a maioria dos fatores que afetam a saúde do trabalhador de enfermagem, está diretamente relacionado í s questões psí­quicas, que devem ser trabalhadas com investimento de apoio psiquiátrico e psicológico frequentemente. A inclusão de tecnologias que mantém o profissional distante a alguns casos, se mostra satisfatório
A saúde coletiva na articulação da educação e empoderamento de mulheres Kalunga: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: De Fátima Silva Sonilda Aparecida , Rincón Afonso Lúcia Helena , Andrade Peres Vannúzia Leal , Xavier Rodovalho José , Santos do Nascimento Alda Nazaré 
Published: May 2021

Objetivo: Sistematizar, mapear e reconhecer as produções por meio de aspectos metodológicos e evidências identificando temáticas e abordagens dominantes e emergentes. Método: realizou-se uma busca no Portal de Periódicos da Capes, com os descritores "quilombos e Kalunga, educação, saúde e empoderamento", com recorte temporal de 2001 a 2019, elegendo no total 41 artigos para leitura. Resultados: apontaram crescimento significativo de produções acadêmicas elaboradas sobre as comunidades quilombolas - Kalunga, porém a quantidade de achados é pouco expressiva, frente ao povoado, em especial, as mulheres. Conclusão: notou-se que nas diferentes abordagens dadas pelos trabalhos analisados, que as comunidades remanescentes dos quilombolas têm empreendido lutas pelos direitos í educação, saúde, cidadania, igualdade e territorialidade. Houve um avanço significativo na autonomia das mulheres Kalunga, porém ainda é necessário que o sistema polí­tico intervenha com maior atenção a essa população, pois as discussões acerca do processo de empoderamento das mulheres Kalunga ainda são incipientes.
Assessment of Supporting Facilities in Selected Private Universities in Ogun State, Nigeria
Authors: Ayedun Caleb Abiodun , Utom Jennifer Anwurika , Oluwunmi Adedamola , Omonijo Dare Ojo , Akinjare Omolade Adedoyin 
Published: May 2021

The study was set out to assess the adequacy of supporting facilities provided in private Universities Ogun State from the users’ perspective. To achieve the aim, five objectives were set and resolved, These include ascertainment of the characteristics of students in the private Universities, identification of the basic supporting facilities available in the a private Universities, investigation of the students’ perception of the adequacy of supporting facilities, determination of the student’s level of satisfaction with the available supporting facilities and finally, examination of the relationship between the student’s characteristics and their satisfaction level with the adequacy of supporting facilities. The population for the study comprised of the students of private Universities (Covenant University, Ota, Bells University of Technology, Ota and Babcock University, Ilisan-Remo). Data for the study was collected with the aid of structured questionnaires which were distributed to three hundred and sixty (360) students in the three (3) selected private Universities out of which two hundred and seventy one (271) representing 75% of the total distributed questionnaires were retrieved and found useful. The data obtained from the retrieved questionnaires were computed with the aid of SPSS (version 20.0) and subsequently analyzed using percentages, mean, RII and multiple linear regression and presented in tables. Findings from the study indicated that amongst the pre-listed support facilities, 23% of the respondents attested to the availability of special facilities for the physically challenged. The study also revealed that students perceived inadequacy in the ambulance response time, number of buses available for transportation, provision of restroom for shoppers, prompt attendance to students in the cafeteria and number of rest rooms available. However, the study showed the students overall level of satisfaction with medical (RII = 0.6768), transportation (RII = 0.6777), shopping mart (RII = 0.6443) and cafeteria (RII = 0.6681). Furthermore, the study discovered a strong relationship between students characteristics and medical facilities (P = 0.000), transport facilities (P = 0.022) and cafeteria facilities (P = 0.001) in one (1) of the sampled private Universities. The study recommends that Management of the sampled Universities carry out regular facilities evaluation and also the provision of more shuttle ambulance, transportation buses, restrooms in the shopping mart and the cafeteria and special facilities that cater to the physically challenged.

Received: 27 February 2021 / Accepted: 4 May 2021 / Published: 17 May 2021
Causes of Stress among Students in Higher Educational Institutions in India
Authors: Goyal Pratibha , Chakrawal Alok Kumar , Banerjee Richa 
Published: May 2021

A student has to deal with pressure from many directions. When the extent of the pressure exceeds the capacity of an individual, it becomes stressful. Students may experience stress due several factors like academics, workload, relationships with friends and peers, teachers, parents, job and career aspirations and financial problems. The present study was carried out to find the level of stress and the main factors responsible for it among students in higher educational institutions in India. From all over India, a sample of 616 students was taken. The respondents were the states of Assam, Gujarat, Punjab, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Bihar and Rajasthan. Primary data was collected with the help of a structured and pre-tested questionnaire. It included information about demographic profile of the respondents and had seven sub-scales pertaining to different stress factors. Results showed that moderate to low level stress was experienced by majority of the students. 'Job and career' and 'financial difficulties' were the main causes of stress. The next important factors were academics and work load. This paper further analyses the important reasons behind each stress factor.

Received: 18 November 2020 / Accepted: 26 February 2021 / Published: 17 May 2021
Text-Effekte der Vermarktung: Über Ferdinand von Schirachs ‚Trilogie‘ Verbrechen , Schuld , Strafe
Authors: Pabst Stephan 
Published: May 2021

Ferdinand von Schirach est l’un des auteurs contemporains de langue allemande qui connaît le plus de succès. Ce sont surtout ses « Stories » tirées de la vie d’un avocat pénaliste qui ont fait sa gloire et sa réussite commerciale. Pour certains critiques et chercheurs en littérature, elles se lisent comme des réflexions philosophico-anthropologiques sur le crime. Ce faisant, ils suivent une piste que l’auteur von Schirach a lui-même tracée dans ses textes et paratextes. Le présent article propose au contraire de lire ces traces comme faisant partie intégrante d’une stratégie par laquelle von Schirach s’adresse au lecteur de littérature populaire aussi bien qu’au critique professionnel. Cette stratégie s’observe dans le rapport qu’entretiennent les textes avec l’image de l’auteur von Schirach, avec leur caractère sériel, ainsi que dans l’usage des citations en épigraphe. La dimension anthropologique de ses « Stories » se révèle être en réalité une manière de nier le caractère social des crimes.
Fictions du secret, secrets de la fiction
Authors: Blistène Pauline 
Published: May 2021

Dans un contexte où la demande d’informations concernant les activités des services de renseignement ne cesse de croître, et où la ligne de démarcation entre réalité et fiction semble constamment brouillée, les fictions d’espionnage répondent à une double exigence : la prétendue mise en visibilité de ces acteurs de l’ombre, dont l’opacité structurelle met au défi le principe démocratique de publicité ; leur dissimulation plus efficace, sous couvert de mise en transparence. Plus que de simples miroirs, qui reflèteraient de façon plus ou moins réaliste un monde autrement inaccessible, elles sont une condition du secret en démocratie.
Telephone tapping at Verdun
Authors: Degoulange Jean-Marc 
Published: May 2021

En mai 1915, le sous-lieutenant Delavie, chef de section des téléphonistes du 210 e régiment d’infanterie basé dans le secteur de Saint-Mihiel, découvre le moyen d’écouter les conversations téléphoniques allemandes. Durant toute la bataille de Verdun, plus d’une vingtaine de postes d’écoute téléphonique vont ainsi renseigner le 2 e bureau de la 2 e armée, en particulier sur l’ordre de bataille, les intentions, les difficultés logistiques et le moral de l’ennemi.
Stablecoins : le meilleur des mondes ?
Authors: Melachrinos Anastasia , Pfister Christian 
Published: May 2021

Au fondement de la notion de stablecoins (SC) se trouve la volonté de concilier deux mondes : celui de la monnaie légale, dont les attributs essentiels sont l’ordre hiérarchique, la vocation à l’unicité et la stabilité du pouvoir d’achat, et celui des crypto-actifs, caractérisés par la décentralisation, le foisonnement donc la possibilité de choix, et l’instabilité de leur valeur. Les SC y parviennent-ils ? Au regard de la volatilité de leur cours, de leur faible nombre, de leur encours limité et de la concentration de leur marché, les SC n’ont, jusqu’à présent, rencontré qu’un succès très mitigé et font figure d’appendice du marché des crypto-actifs. Toutefois, l’arrivée de très grands acteurs assurant l’émission de SC et susceptibles de toucher un large public pourrait procurer un niveau de confiance supplémentaire aux utilisateurs de SC et donner à leurs projets une portée potentiellement systémique. Ces SC mondiaux créeraient des risques, en particulier pour la stabilité financière et la politique monétaire et dans les économies les moins développées. L’article passe en revue ces risques et les réponses que le secteur privé, les régulateurs et les banques centrales peuvent leur apporter.
Les limbes de la dette
Authors: Ravelli Quentin 
Published: May 2021

Quand les dettes sont remboursées et qu’elles ne concernent que quelques groupes sociaux, elles peuvent jouer un rôle de maintien de l’ordre social et ouvrir des perspectives d’ascension sociale. Mais quand elles dépassent les salaires et se généralisent, elles aiguisent au contraire la contestation, comme c’est le cas depuis la grande crise de 2008 dans de nombreux pays. Après une longue mutation des métiers de la finance, initiée dans les années 1980 aux États-Unis par les grandes banques de Wall Street, la technologie de la titrisation a transformé les dettes populaires en produits financiers rentables, liquides, négociables sur les marchés internationaux. Désormais produite à une échelle de masse, cette dette-marchandise devient un enjeu militant de premier plan, en particulier en Espagne, autour de la Plataforma de Afectados por la Hipoteca ( pah ) : les dettes titrisées y font l’objet de larges recompositions militantes, inédites, où convergent les membres actifs d’associations de consommateurs, de l’aide aux immigrés, du droit au logement, de partis politiques et de syndicats. Pour répondre à la désorientation et à la colère des familles égarées dans les « limbes » de la dette, les parcours militants s’infléchissent, se forment aux technologies financières et font évoluer leurs méthodes de contestation.
Predictors of Rifampicin-Resistant Tuberculosis Mortality among HIV-Coinfected Patients in Rwanda
Authors: Habimana Dominique Savio , Ngabonziza Jean Claude Semuto , Migambi Patrick , Mucyo-Habimana Yves , Mutembayire Grace , Byukusenge Francine , Habiyambere Innocent , Remera Eric , Mugwaneza Placidie , Mwikarago Ivan Emil , Mazarati Jean Baptiste , Turate Innocent , Nsanzimana Sabin , Decroo Tom , de Jong Catherine Bouke 
Published: May 2021

Abstract.Tuberculosis (TB), including multidrug-resistant (MDR; i.e., resistant to at least rifampicin and isoniazid)/rifampicin-resistant (MDR/RR) TB, is the most important opportunistic infection among people living with HIV (PLHIV). In 2005, Rwanda launched the programmatic management of MDR/RR-TB. The shorter MDR/RR-TB treatment regimen (STR) has been implemented since 2014. We analyzed predictors of MDR/RR-TB mortality, including the effect of using the STR overall and among PLHIV. This retrospective study included data from patients diagnosed with RR-TB in Rwanda between July 2005 and December 2018. Multivariable logistic regression was used to assess predictors of mortality. Of 898 registered MDR/RR-TB patients, 861 (95.9%) were included in this analysis, of whom 360 (41.8%) were HIV coinfected. Overall, 86 (10%) patients died during MDR/RR-TB treatment. Mortality was higher among HIV-coinfected compared with HIV-negative TB patients (13.3% versus 7.6%). Among HIV-coinfected patients, patients aged ≥ 55 years (adjusted odds ratio = 5.89) and those with CD4 count ≤ 100 cells/mm3 (adjusted odds ratio = 3.77) had a higher likelihood of dying. Using either the standardized longer MDR/RR-TB treatment regimen or the STR was not correlated with mortality overall or among PLHIV. The STR was as effective as the long MDR/RR-TB regimen. In conclusion, older age and advanced HIV disease were strong predictors of MDR/RR-TB mortality. Therefore, special care for elderly and HIV-coinfected patients with ≤ 100 CD4 cells/mL might further reduce MDR/RR-TB mortality.
A systematic review of tobacco smoking cessation services in Africa: Practices and challenges faced by healthcare workers
Authors: Ilesanmi Olayinka Stephen , Agwai Victoria Ifeoma , Afolabi Aanuoluwapo Adeyimika 
Published: May 2021

Background: Tobacco smoking is a global public health challenge, resulting in an estimated loss of 1.4 trillion United States Dollars (USD), a preventable risk that can be achieved through tobacco cessation services. The study, therefore, aimed to review the most frequently used methods employed by healthcare workers (HCWs) in providing tobacco cessation services and reported challenges in Africa.
Methods: A systematic review was conducted using five electronic databases (PubMed, Base, PsychInfo, Google Scholar, and African Journal Online) for published studies on HCW’s practices and challenges on tobacco cessation in Africa. We adopted a three-stage methodology to conduct the study, which identified articles using pre-defined key terms, screened articles to remove duplicates, and excluded irrelevant articles after reading the manuscripts’ titles and abstracts.
Results: We reviewed articles and found that 35.0% to 83.0% of HCWs frequently asked their patients to quit smoking. Also, 14.9% of HCWs assisted smoking cessation among their patients, among whom 3.9% prescribed oral depressants and 2.8% prescribed Nicotine Replacement Therapy (NRT). Further, 17.0% of HCWs had guidelines to help patients to cease smoking. Challenges were lack of efficacy and training, lack of system support, low sense of responsibility by some physicians to incorporate the smoking cessation therapy to their patients, lack of attractive educational resources on smoking cessation, limited knowledge on effective intervention strategies, lack of guidelines, lack of specialists for smoking cessation, and unavailability of NRT.
Conclusion: Follow-up should be commenced and intensified by HCWs for smoking cessation among tobacco smokers.
Кредит-модуль тизимида таҳсил олаётган технология йўналиши талабалари учун материалшунослик фани дастурини яратиш технологияси
Authors: Мухаммедов Шавкат , Рахматов Илҳом 
Published: May 2021

Мақолада ҳозирги таълим тизимининг долзарб вазифаларидан бири таълимни жаҳон андозаларига мослаштириш ҳақида фикр юритилган. Таълим тизимига Европа стандартлари асосида кредит-модуль тизимини жорий қилиш йўллари баён қилинган. Олий таълимда кредит-модуль тизимини технология фани ўқитувчиларини тайёрлашда қўлланиладиган методлар шу жумладан Материалшунослик фанини дастурини тузиш кетма-кетлиги келтирилган. Фан дастурини тузишда унинг ўзига хос хусусиятлари инобатга олинган.Кредит-модуль тизимини олий таълимда қилишнинг афзалликлари ҳам баён қилинган ҳамда тавсиялар берилган
Ёшларни ахборот-психологик хуружлардан ҳимоя қилишда бадиий адабиётнинг ўрни
Authors: Байэшанов Абдулла 
Published: May 2021

Мақолада ёшларни ахборот хуружларидан ҳимоя қилишда, бадиий адабиётнинг ўрни, инсон шахсининг шаклланиши, дунёқарашини кенгайтириш, ҳаётга бўлган муносабатнинг ўзгариши, фикрлашига ижобий таъсир кўрсатишида китобнинг аҳамияти масалалари ёритилган.
Maktabgacha yoshdagi bolalar kun tartibida jismoniy madaniyat daqiqalarini tashkil etish yo’llari
Authors: Muxitdinova Nigora 
Published: May 2021

Jismoniy tarbiya mashg’ulotlarining ahamiyati - harakatlar madaniyatining kompleks shakllanishi, sog’lomlashtirish, ta’limiy va tarbiyaviy vazifalarni muntazam amalga oshirishdan iboratdir. Bu vazifalarning bajarilishi kamoloti, organizmning funksional takomillashuvi, bola sog’ligining mustahkamlanishi, ular tomonidan to’g’ri harakat ko’nikmalarining egallanishini, jismoniy sifatlar hamda jismoniy tarbiya va sportga nisbatan emotsional ijobiy munosabatni, shaxsning har tomonlama rivojlantirilishini ta’minlaydi. Maqolada maktabgacha yoshda bolalar kun tartibida jismoniy tarbiya mashg’ulotlarining, xususan jismoniy madaniyat daqiqalarining asosiy maqsadi, vazifalari va xususiyatlari ochib berilgan.
Гиповитаминозы у военнослужащих
Authors: Рахимова Дурдона , Аскарова Нилуфар 
Published: May 2021

Гиповитаминозы и авитаминозы при расстройствах общего питания военнослужащих возникают как сопутствующие, вследствие недостаточного введения вместе с пищей витаминов, неполного всасывания их в желудочно-кишечном тракте, а также недостаточного усвоения их организмом.
Факторы, связанные с питанием: нерегулярное, однообразное питание, потребление большого количества пищи за один раз, еда всухомятку, поспешная еда, плохое разжевывание пищи, применение большого количества острых приправ, злоупотребление алкоголем, физическое переутомление, неблагоприятные условия внешней среды усугубляют заболевания желудочно-кишечного тракта.
Правильный и своевременный прием пищи, улучшение ее качества, сохранение витаминных свойств пищи при кулинарной обработке, дополнительная витаминизация пищи предупреждают заболевания желудочно-кишечного тракта.
Факторы, связанные с питанием: нерегулярное, однообразное питание, потребление большго количества пищи за один раз, еда всухомятку, поспешная еда, плохое разжевывание пищи, применение большого количества острых приправ, злоупотребление алкоголем, физическое переутомление, неблагоприятные условия внешней среды усугубляют заболевания желудочно-кишечного тракта.
Правильный и своевременный прием пищи, улучшение ее качества, сохранение витаминных свойств пищи при кулинарной обработке, дополнительная витаминизация пищи предупреждают заболевания желудочно-кишечного тракта.
PENDIDIKAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF POLITIK KEBANGSAAN
Authors: Kabibulloh Nur 
Published: May 2021

Konsep ideal pendidikan yang dicita-citakan untuk mencapai masyarakat Indonesia yang sejahtera yang mempunyai kepribadian luhur dan berperadaban tinggi. Untuk itu perlu menerjemahkan konsep tersebut menjadi lebih operasional dan realistik sesuai dengan kondisi Bangsa Negara Indonesia supaya dapat dilaksanakan oleh para pelaku pendidikan. Sehingga tidak lagi menjadi cita-cita yang mulia yang hanya ada dalam angan-angan/utopis, tetapi bisa membumi di bumi Nusantara Indonesia.
Berlakunya ketentuan otonomi daerah mempunyai implikasi terhadap pelaksanaan pendidikan sebagai upaya mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa dengan berbagai macam konsekuensi-konsekuensi yang harus ditanggung. Berlandaskan pada landasan politik melalui ketentuan UU Sisdiknas dan Otonomi Daerah dapat ditarik kesimpulan tentang beberapa orientasi pendidikan sebagai implikasinya; 1) Proses belajar diarahkan pada penguasaan semua aspek kompetensi baik kognitif, psikomotor, maupun afektif; 2) Mengembnagkan sistem evaluasi yang komprehensif, terus-menerus dan objektif, yang dapat merangsang berkembangnya potensi peserta didik secara maksimal; 3) Tersedianya infrastruktur yang memadah; 4) Pemerataan pendidikan yang berkualitas dan bermutu professional
CINA DAN ISLAM DALAM PERGOLAKAN INDONESIA
Authors: Junus Muhammad 
Published: May 2021

Sejarah merupakan proses yang mencatat tumbuh-kembang aneka ragam nilai-nilai sosial dan moral, kultur serta peradaban umat manusia sepanjang zaman (Candra Setiawan). Sejarah terlahir sebagai langkah awal menampaki dan mensyukuri karunia Tuhan atas kekuatanNya untuk melahirkan, mencipta dan menata alam semesta beserta bentuk di dalamnya. Tanpa sejarah, manusia tidak akan mengenal siapa dirinya, dari mana asalnya, dan hendak kemana ia akan pergi. Karena sejarah diturunkan sebagai penyeimbang perjalanan hidup manusia melalaui nilai- nilai rohani guna menancapkan kebenaran yang tidak kunjung padam meskipun mereka telah tiada, hal ini sebagai konsekuensi kehendak Tuhan atas karunia-Nya.
Sebagaimana juga sejarah panjang hubungan Cina-Indonesia berkaitan dengan kedatangan orang-orang Cina di Indonesia yang jika dilihat dari kurun waktu sudah berjalan cukup lama yakni bersamaan dengan kedatangan orang-orang Islam yang pertama kali[1]. Bahkan lebih dari itu, Pramoedya Ananta Toer pernah mengatakan jika masyarakat Tinghoa adalah bagian dari keturunan Nenek Moyang bangsa kita. Orang-orang Tinghoa bukan mendarat dari luar negeri. Mereka sudah ada sejak nenek moyang kita. Mereka itu sebenarnya orang-orang Indonesia, yang hidup dan mati di Indonesia juga, tetapi karena sesuatu tabir politik, tiba-tiba menjadi orang asing yang tidak asing
Sejarah mencatat adanya hubungan internasional yang terjadi di Asia Tenggara sejak awal Masehi, dan hal ini mengakibatkan masuk-keluarnya tradisi-tradisi besar ke Nusantara, diawali dengan kebudayaan Hindu-Budha pada abad ke 1-5 M, kemudian Islam abad ke 7-13 M, dan abad ke 17 M ada- lah negara-negara Eropa dengan kolonialismenya.
PENERAPAN METODE MUMTAZAH AL UMM WAL AB DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB DI PESANTREN ASSHIDDIQIYAH JAKARTA
Authors: Rozinah Siti , Setiawan Dede , Hayaturrohman Hayaturrohman , Sauri Muktar 
Published: May 2021

The aims of this research implementation the the mumtazah method of al umm wal ab Arabic learning Pondok Pesantren Asshiddiqiyah Jakarta. The methode of research is qualitative research. The subject of research is the student of ulya madrasah diniyah takiyah ma 'hadul aytam Asshiddiqiyah. The result of this research is the application of the mumtazah method al umm wal ab madrasah diniyah takiyah ma 'hadul aytam asshiddiqiyah Uses 7 strategy, which area sentence, jumlah, Khabar, shilah, shifat, terms and answers. the problem with this method is every student has a different competition in the learning