bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Chikungunya Fever in Southern Thailand, 2018
Authors: Nanakorn Natthaphon , Pengsakul Theerakamol , Bunrod Kannika , Thammapalo Suwich , Prikchoo Pathomporn , Vongpunsawad Sompong , Poovorawan Yong 
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACT.
Infection by the mosquito-borne chikungunya virus (CHIKV) causes acute febrile illness and debilitating arthralgia. Outbreaks are sometimes not recognized because of its clinical resemblance to the more common dengue fever ubiquitous in tropical countries. An upsurge of dengue-like illness was reported in Satun province located in southern Thailand during the rainy season in 2018. We investigated probable outbreak of CHIKV disease. We collected serum samples from 127 patients and tested for CHIKV infection based on nucleic acid and serological tests. CHIKV RNA amplified by real-time reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and IgM antibody against CHIKV were determined by immunochromatographic rapid test. Mosquitoes in the community were also trapped and tested for CHIKV. Conventional RT-PCR on initially positive samples was performed to obtain nucleotide sequences for subsequent phylogenetic analysis. In all, 39% (50/127) of the samples tested positive for CHIKV RNA, IgM, or both. Of these, CHIKV RNA was identified in 17% (21/127) of the samples. Fourteen percent (18/127) of the samples were simultaneously positive for both IgM and IgG, which suggest recent infection. One sample tested positive for both CHIKV IgM and RNA. Several samples from Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes were also CHIKV RNA-positive. Sequence analysis revealed that the Satun CHIKV belonged to the Indian Ocean lineage within the East/Central/South African (ECSA) clade with residues K211E and A226 in the E1 gene, and G205S and V264A in the E2 gene. The ECSA strain of CHIKV continues to evolve and possesses virulent potential despite causing prior outbreaks in the region.
Contextual Based Learning Media Development to Train Creative Thinking Skill in Primary School
Authors: Zaky Adhitya Ginanjar Sasmita  , Wahono Widodo  , Sifak Indana  
Published: August 2021

The goal of this research is to produce learning media used context make pia cake that has category valid, practical and effective to train creativity thinking learning in primary school students. The research was conducted in 5th grade elementary school as many as 30 students. The research method used is three stages of the 4D model, namely definition, planning, development with the design of one group pretest - posttest design. This research produces 1) validity data syllabus (very valid), lesson plan (valid), teaching materials (valid), worksheet (very valid) and creative thinking skills test (valid); 2) Practicality data taken from the implementation practicality of lesson plan with good criteria; 3) The effectiveness of the device produces an N- Gain value from four components of creative thinking i.e. fluency in the high category, flexibility originality and elaboration are medium. The student's response shows delight and intrigue when learning is done using the development of contextual learning devices to train students' creative thinking skills.
Será que a Geografia é inclusiva? reflexões teórico-metodológicas fundamentais para educação contemporânea
Authors: Manfio Vanessa 
Published: August 2021

A inclusão na educação é uma palavra que vem sendo proferida na contemporaneidade em meio à necessidade de ajustar medidas de inserção de alunos de diferentes habilidades e necessidades especiais nas salas de aula do ensino regular. A inclusão educacional veio para ficar e trás com ela uma oportunidade da escola melhorar os seus trabalhos para atender aqueles alunos com Necessidades Educacionais Especiais e formar sujeitos cidadãos que consigam lidar com o outro. A Geografia entra nesta dança educacional, permitindo que se oriente o aluno para vida, para a relação social e para o enfrentamento de questões de cidadania, através de múltiplos recursos didáticos. Dessa forma, este trabalho tem como objetivo central discutir a educação inclusiva e as contribuições do ensino de Geografia, procurando fomentar o debate a cerca desta temática tão importante na educação. Para tal, utilizou-se a pesquisa bibliográfica, a partir de uma revisão teórica sobre o tema. Espera-se, contudo, fortalecer as abordagens inclusivas, pensando numa escola para todos.
Dekompresi Mikrovaskular pada Neuralgia Trigeminalis dan Spasme Hemifasialis
Authors: Sri Maliawan  , Tjokorda G.B. Mahadewa  , Nyoman Golden  , Wayan Niryana  
Published: August 2021

Pendahuluan : Menurut konsesus spesialis bedah saraf pada The 5th International Meeting of The Society for Microvascular Decompression Surgery, 2002, di Matsumoto, Jepang, terapi terpilih untuk neuralgia trigeminalis dan spasme hemifasialis adalah melakukan operasi dekompresi mikrovaskular (DMV). Tujuan penulisan ini untuk mengetahui hasil operasi DMV pada penderita dengan neuralgia trigeminalis (NT) dan spasme hemifasialis (SHF) di RS Sanglah (RSS), Denpasar.

Metode : Studi kohort tanpa kelompok kontrol dilakukan terhadap data rekam medis penderita NT dan SHF di RS Sanglah (RSS), Denpasar, yang menjalani DMV selama periode tahun 1991-2006. Prosedur DMV terdiri atas tindakan memperbaiki posisi pembuluh darah yang menekan dan membebaskan sumbu nervus trigeminus dengan meletakkan teflon di antara nervus dan pembuluh darah. Subjek dievaluasi dalam kurun waktu antara 1 sampai 12 tahun pascoperasi. Data dianalisis untuk memperoleh angka kesembuhan segera, tingkat kepuasan pasien, angka kesembuhan tidak sempurna, angka kekambuhan, dan komplikasi operasi.

Hasil : Dari 37 orang subjek terdapat 30 orang dengan NT dan 7 orang dengan SHF. Kesembuhan segera setelah operasi 93,3% pada NT dan 85,7% pada SHF. Subjek merasa puas dengan tindakan yang dilakukan sebanyak 83,3% pada NT dan 71,4% pada SHF. Kesembuhan tidak total 10% pada NT dan 14% pada SHF. Gangguan pendengaran pascaoperasi 13,3% pada NT dan 14% pada SHF.
Diskusi : Teknik reposisi pembuluh darah yang menekan nervus trigeminus atau nervus fasialis sebagai prosedur DMV dapat memberikan hasil yang memuaskan untuk mengobati NT dan SHF.
Descripción de la fauna de mosquitos (díptera culicidae) en el departamento formosa, provincia de formosa. República Argentina
Authors: Hoyos Carlos Blas , Monzón Carlos Manuel 
Published: August 2021

Resumen
Una gran diversidad de especies ha sido descripta como miembros de la familia Culicidae. Ampliamente distribuidas por todo el mundo es reconocida su importancia, como vectores de diversas enfermedades. En la región del Nordeste Argentino se han producido aportes sistemáticos basados en las características de sus hábitats y la preferencia de sus hospedadores. En la provincia de Formosa se han citado solo 63 especies en contraste con los 94 citadas para la provincia del Chaco y 189 para la provincia de Misiones.
El presente trabajo basó su estudio en la composición, abundancia y diversidad de la población de culícidos en el departamento Formosa.

Abstract
A great diversity of species has been described as members of the family Culicidae. They are widely distributed all over the world and their importance as vectors of several diseases is well known. In the Northeastern region of Argentina, systematic contributions have been made based on their habitat characteristics and host preference. In the province of Formosa only 63 species have been cited in contrast to the 94 cited for the province of Chaco and 189 for the province of Misiones.
The present work was based on the composition, abundance and diversity of the culicidae population in the department of Formosa.
Pengembangan UMKM Unggulan Gambo Muba Produk Lokal Guna Menopang Perekonomian Rakyat Akibat COVID-19
Authors: Hertati Lesi , Feri Irlan , Puspitawati Lilis , Gantino Rilla , Ilyas Meifida 
Published: August 2021

Abstract: Gambo Muba is a product of micro, small, and medium enterprises originating from the Musi Banyuasin community, which comes from Gambir sap waste which is used to give jumputan fabric colors. The way of making it is indeed not easy, the craftsman must know the fashion traditions of the toy in order to achieve good results. The motifs are tailored to market needs and according to buyers' interests, including current trends. For the manufacture itself, awareness and knowledge are needed to preserve the Gambo Muba jumputan culture. Especially the local craftsman level because this craft is done manually or by hand. Jumputan's typical Gambo fabric, which is a type of jumputan that is done with a tie-dye technique to create interesting color gradations. Not written in a wax-like batik in general, the cloth will be tied and then dyed in color. The gambo Muba UMKM survey was conducted on micro, small, and medium enterprises in Musi Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatra, Indonesia. The results of community service that we surveyed were people who made Gambo Muba's micro, small, and medium-sized business products during the Covid-19 season very much to help people's household lives during the Covid-19 season where all residents on earth had to lockdown, to reduce the spread of the Covid-19 virus. Abstrak: Gambo Muba adalah produk usaha mikro kecil menengah asli masyarakat Musi Banyuasin, yang berasal dari limbah getah Gambir dimanfaatkan untuk memberi corak warna kain jumputan. Cara pembuatanya memang tak mudah, pengrajin harus tahu akan tradisi mode perkainan agar dapat mewujudkan hasil yang baik. Motifnya disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan pasaran dan sesuai minat pembeli, termasuk trend kekinian. Untuk pembuatannya sendiri, diperlukan kesadaran dan ilmu pengetahuan guna melestarikan budaya jumputan Gambo Muba. Terutama tingkat pengrajin lokal karena kerajinan ini dikerjakan secara manual alias pakai tangan. Kain Gambo khas Jumputan, yaitu jenis jumputan yang dikerjakan dengan teknik ikat celup untuk menciptakan gradasi warna yang menarik. Tidak ditulis dengan malam seperti batik pada umumnya, kain akan diikat lalu dicelupkan ke dalam warna. Survey UMKM gambo Muba ini dilakukan pada usaha mikro kecil menengah di Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin Sumatera Selatan-Indonesia. Hasil Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat yang kami survey adalah masyarakat yang membuat produk usaha mikro kecil menengah Gambo Muba pada musim Covid-19 sangat membantu kehidupan rumah tangga masyarakat pada musim Covid-19 dimana seluruh penduduk di muka bumi harus lockdown, guna mengurangi penyebaran virus Covid-19.
Industri Kreatif Kearifan Lokal Kerajinan Limbah Pelepah Pinang Masyarakat Pinggiran
Authors: Hertati Lesi , Puspitawati Lilis , Gantino Rilla , Ilyas Meifida 
Published: August 2021

One of the betel nut plate craftsmen who is also the Chairperson of the Mendis Maju Bersama (MMB) Cooperative, Supriyanto, admits that he produces pinan midrib plates. Farmers in Bayung Lencir, South Sumatra, burn areca nuts. But now, the betel nut is used by residents to become a handicraft that has a selling value. To produce cutlery from areca nut, the residents use a press machine. Betel nuts are washed before processing. The old fronds are then dried. After drying, the fronds are pressed and then cut to the size of the plate or rice box. Before printing, the fronds must be moistened first so that they are softer and do not tear easily. Creative industry and environmentally friendly product innovation will be the focus of the development of betel nut midrib management. Availability of raw materials and empowering sustainable communities because this product addresses environmental issues, especially the issue of the use of plastics in Indonesia so far and this product is one of the solutions to product innovation in the areca nut substitute for plastic and styrofoam. The results of innovation in the management of areca nut as a substitute for Styrofoam are the handicrafts of rural communities in order to support the family economy and maintain an environmentally friendly nature.Abstrak: Salah satu pengerajin piring pelepah pinang yang juga Ketua Koperasi Mendis Maju Bersama (MMB), Supriyanto mengaku produksi piring pelepah pinan. Pelepah pinang biasanya dibakar oleh para petani di Bayung Lencir, Sumsel. Namun kini, pelepah pinang dimanfaatkan warga untuk menjadi kerajinan yang punya nilai jual. Untuk memproduksi peralatan makan dari pelepah pinang warga menggunakan mesin press. Pelepah pinang dicuci bersih sebelum diolah. Pelepah tua kemudian dikeringkan. Setelah kering, pelepah di-press lalu dipotong sesuai ukuran piring atau kotak nasi. Sebelum cetak, pelepah harus dibasahi dulu agar lebih lembut dan tidak mudah robek. Industri kreatif dan inovasi produk ramah lingkungan akan menjadi fokus pengembangan pengelolaan pelepah pinang Ketersediaan bahan baku serta memberdayakan masyarakat berkelanjutan karena produk ini menjawab isu lingkungan khususnya isu Pegunaan Plastik Di Indonesia selama ini dan produk ini salah satu solusinya inovasi produk pelepah pinang penggganti plastik dan styrofoam Produk hasil inovasi pengelolaan pelepah pinang menjadi wadah makanan pengganti styrofoam adalahhasil kerajinan tangan masyarakat pinggiran guna menopang ekonomi keluarga serta menjaga alam yang ramah lingkungan.
La permanencia de los trazados prehispánicos en el paisaje de la arquitectura del Pukara de San Lorenzo, Valle de Azapa, Arica, siglo VI-IX
Authors: Balcarce Villanueva Esteban 
Published: August 2021

El presente artículo de reflexión, sobre el asentamiento prehispánico de San Lorenzo (500 d.C. y el 950 d. C.), ubicado en el sector bajo del Valle desértico costero de Azapa, en Arica-Chile, en el cual se han encontrado evidencias de influencias Tiwanaku. Se postula que en él hubo un proceso de planificación prehispánica, que fue manteniendo arquitecturas de otros períodos en un mismo lugar, relacionado a su vez, fuertemente a los componentes de su paisaje natural, morfológicos y ecosistémicos. Se realiza un levantamiento de diferentes tipos de morteros utilizados en su desarrollo declarando distintas etapas de su planificación.
Se revisa, cómo los elementos del paisaje natural y cultural influyeron en la planificación del poblado, además del valor que tuvo en la construcción del lugar, se realiza un análisis en base a la observación arquitectónica de campo, lectura cartografías existentes, levantamientos arquitectónicos en terreno, y la información de las excavaciones arqueológicas que se han desarrollado en el lugar con una metodología analítica reconstructiva y un enfoque en la planificación urbano paisajística.
Se concluye en que los diferentes procesos constructivos superpuestos en el tiempo, han dado origen al paisaje construido del poblado prehispánico estudiado, podemos asumir que hubo un valor otorgado a las preexistencias para la composición del conjunto paisajístico, del mismo modo se presentan los hitos geográficos del entorno como fundantes en el sentido y planificación del trazado general.
THE ANALYSIS OF PRESCRIBED PEDAGOGY PRACTICES FOR DESIGN AND TECHNOLOGY IN ZAMBIAN SCHOOLS. THE CASE OF CHIPATA DISTRICT
Authors: Mhango Mabvuto Dweku , Ndenguma Dr. Dickson. D , Mnelemba Mr. M. 
Published: August 2021

Purpose: The study delved into prescribed pedagogy practices for Design and Technology in Zambian schools, “Chipata district in particular”. The main objective of this study was to contribute towards a comprehensive understanding of the prescribed pedagogies in the syllabus of Design and Technology. Thus, the rationale of the work is based on the application of prescribed pedagogies by practicing teachers for Design and Technology in the teaching and learning process in secondary schools. The, aim of the study is to analyse the application of the prescribed methods by teachers of Design and Technology. The research was undertaken in order to assess the application of the prescribed pedagogy in the newly rolled out curriculum for Design and Technology. This was on the premise that the curriculum was implemented without retraining of the subject teachers. The study covers three selected schools, from which six practicing teachers and three pupils were interviewed.
Methodology: Data was collected through interviews, documented records used by the teachers and class observation. The collected data was analysed manually and through the use of qualitative data analysis (QDA) miner lite. During the data analysis themes emerged which served as a guide for discussion.
Results: The study indicates that teachers need more orientation of the pedagogies in the syllabus to fully utilise them. Further, results show that there is need to enhance teacher content knowledge and ensure the availability of teaching and learning resources. For the sake of good application of the pedagogies the study recommends: orientation of teachers on prescribed teaching methods, provision of standard workroom, enough teaching and learning resources, and upgrading teacher qualifications.
Unique contribution to theory, policy, and practice: Teachers need to read and understand the new syllabus demands for them to apply the prescribed pedagogies as required. Additionally it is great importance to orient teachers adequately before the new syllabus is rolled out. Therefore there is need to a deliberate program to retrain teachers or organize continuous professional development programs so that they are acquainted to new pedagogies.
KHẢO SÁT NỒNG ĐỘ AMYLASE HUYẾT TƯƠNG Ở BỆNH NHÂN THẬN NHÂN TẠO CHU KỲ TẠI BỆNH VIỆN ĐA KHOA KHU VỰC THỦ ĐỨC
Authors: Thị Bé Nguyễn , Bùi Quý Quyền Đào , Việt Thắng Lê 
Published: August 2021

Mục tiêu: Xác định nồng độ amylase huyết tương ở bệnh nhân bệnh thận mạn giai đoạn cuối thận nhân tạo chu kỳ. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu cắt ngang trên 80 bệnh nhân thận nhân tạo chu kỳ. Tất cả các bệnh nhân được định lượng nồng độ amylase huyết tương. Kết quả: Nồng độ amylase huyết tương trung bình là 112 (92,25 - 140,75) U/L, có 77,5% bệnh nhân tăng nồng độ so với tham chiếu.Nồng độ amylase tương quan thuận với nồng độ ure máu, r=0,303, p< 0,01. Nồng độ creatinine lại là yếu tố độc lập liên quan đến tăng amylase huyết tương, p< 0,05. Kết luận: Tăng amylase huyết tương là thường gặp và có liên quan đến tăng nồng độ ure và creatinne máu ở bệnh nhân thận nhân tạo chu kỳ.
Mapeamento dos Determinantes da Satisfação Residencial: alinhamento de projetos habitacionais com o consumidor (Mapping of Determinants of Residential Satisfaction: alignment of housing project with costumer)
Authors: Guimarães Djalma Silva Júnior , Sant'Anna Carlos Henrique Michels de 
Published: August 2021

Este trabalho tem por objetivo mensurar a satisfação residencial e determinar os fatores mais significativos para a sua ampliação. O desmantelamento do setor de habitação na década de 1980 representou o início de um período sem políticas significativas de fomento ao setor habitacional no Brasil. Apenas a partir dos anos 2000 surge um programa robusto de fomento à habitação “Minha Casa, Minha Vida” o qual promoveu uma expansão neste segmento no país. No entanto, um fator pouco considerado foi a percepção das populações sobre as características pretendidas nos imóveis, comprometendo a satisfação residencial. A qualidade de vida e sentimento de bem-estar de uma sociedade são influenciados pelo nível de satisfação residencial. Este estudo contou com a participação de 379 residentes da Região Metropolitana do Recife-PE, e mostrou que os fatores que mais afetam a satisfação residencial relacionam-se a: características da habitação, instalações públicas, em menor medida com serviços de suporte da habitação, instalações da vizinhança e ambiente social.
GUARDA-CHUVA ETNOGRÁFICO
Authors: Ribeiro Elder Pereira 
Published: August 2021

SINOPSE:Trata-se de uma série de fotografias que possuem o intuito de registrar variáveis lugares de Santo Amaro no Recôncavo Baiano. Estas imagens foram fotografadas na aula de campo do componente de Fotografia do CECULT-UFRB.Santo Amaro é uma cidade rica culturalmente, religiosamente e turisticamente, ainda se encontra em Santo Amaro os lugares de resquícios da cana de açucar e dos cafezais, também, é uma cidade com maior índice de terreiros de Candomblé da Bahia. Cidade de Caetano, Bethânia, Zilda Paim, Besouro Mangangá, Draº Elvira Queiroz, Teodoro Sampaio, Nicinha do Samba, entre outros.O artista plástico Emanuel Araújo, entre outras personalidades que tornaram famosa a terra morena do valente mestre capoeirista Besouro Cordão de Ouro e do mestre do maculelê, Popó. A poetisa Mabel Velloso, outra ilustre santamarense, define Santo Amaro como “pedacinho mais antigo do Recôncavo Baiano. Do seu massapê nasceram as canas mais doces e as mais doces estórias.O Rio Subaé é alvo das catástrofres ambientais, o caso da poluição do chumbo em todo parte da cidade. Tempos sombrios, onde muitos foram mortos e outros ainda conseguem trabalhar para manter o seu sustento, isto é, sobreviver.O Bembé do Mercado é o único candomblé de rua do mundo que é realizado na cidade Santo Amaro-BA. Vai e volta à memória nunca será apagada! SINOPSIS:It is a series of photographs that intend to record variable places of Santo Amaro in the Recôncavo Baiano. These images were photographed in the field lesson of the Photography component of CECULT-UFRB.Santo Amaro is a culturally, religiously and touristically rich city. Santo Amaro is still home to the remnants of sugar cane and coffee plantations. It is also a city with the highest number of candomblé terreiros in Bahia. City of Caetano, Bethânia, Zilda Paim, Besouro Mangangá, Draº Elvira Queiroz, Teodoro Sampaio, Nicinha do Samba, among others.The plastic artist Emanuel Araújo, among other personalities who made famous the brown land of the brave capoeirista master Beet Cordão de Ouro and the master of the maculelê, Popó. The poet Mabel Velloso, another illustrious Santamarine, defines Santo Amaro as "the oldest piece of the Recôncavo Baiano. From his massapé were born the sweetest reeds and the sweetest stories.The Subaé River is the target of environmental catastrophes, the case of lead pollution in all parts of the city. Dark times, where many were killed and others still manage to work to maintain their livelihood, that is, to survive.O Bembé do Mercado é o único candomblé de rua do mundo que é realizado na cidade Santo Amaro-BA. Vai e volta à memória nunca será apagada! Palabras-chave:santo amaro; cidade; cultura; comunidadeKey-words:holy amaro; City; culture; communit Ficha técnica:Autora:Elder Pereira RibeiroFotografias: Elder Pereira RibeiroDireção, Edição de Imagem e Texto: Elder Pereira Ribeiro Ficha técnica:Author:Elder Pereira RibeiroPhotos:Elder Pereira RibeiroDirection:Elder Pereira Ribeiro
Beberapa Sifat Mekanis Kayu Jenis Meranti Merah (Shorea leprosula Miq) yang Berasal dari Hutan Bekas Terbakar
Authors: - Iskandar 
Published: August 2021

Kurangnya informasi mengenai perubahan sifat kayu dari pohon bekas kebakaran hutan juga merupakan pertimbangan khusus yang menyebabkan belum dimanfaatkannya kayu bekas kebakaran hutan. Konsumen dalam hal ini perusahaan pengolahan kayu masih berpendapat bahwa kayu dari hutan bekas kebakaran sifat kayunya akan musnah atau berkurang. Dalam penelitian ini akan diteliti sifat-sifat mekanika kayu setelah terjadi kebakaran hutan, dimana akibat kebakaran hutan semua pohon terbakar tetapi ada yang bisa hidup dan ada juga yang langsung mati. Agar permasalahan tidak terlalu meluas, maka disini diperiksa pengaruhnya hanya pada jenis Meranti Merah (Shorea leprosula). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: 1. Ketangguhan kayu Meranti Merah (Shorea Leprosula Miq) tidak berubah secara signifikan akibat kebakaran hutan, 2. Kekuatan lentur dan ketahanan patah kayu Meranti Merah (Shorea Leprosula Miq) nilainya berkurang secara signifikan akibat kebakaran hutan yang terjadi 3. Hal tersebut di atas terjadi karena mati dan keringnya beberapa sel penyusun kayu akibat pengaruh panas, sehingga kayu cenderung bersifat keras.