bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ENGARUH KEGIATAN SEKTOR INDUSTRI,PERTAMBANGAN DAN TRANSPORTASI TERHADAP KUALITAS LINGKUNGAN DITINJAU DARI EMISI CO2 DI INDONESIA
Authors: Andarini Ayudhia , Idris Idris , Ariusni Ariusni 
Published: October 2021

Carbondioxyde emission is kind of green house gases that has highest concentration in he atmosphere than the ohers green house gases. The aim of this research is that analyzing influence of industry sector, mining sector, and transportation sector avtivities to the environment quality base on the carbondioxyde emission in Indonesia. This analysis used regression model with Ordinary Least Square method (OLS). Result of analysis indicate that Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of industry sector has negative and significant influence to carbondioxyde emission in Indonesia, with significant value at 0.00, Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of mining sector has positive and significant influence to carbondioxyde emission in Indonesia with significant value at 0.00 and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of transportation sector has positive and significant influence to Economic Growth in Indonesia, with significant value at 0.00. Then, Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of industry sector, mining sector and transportation sector have significantly influence to Economic growth in Indonesia with significant value at 0.00 based on with the theory Environmental Kuznet Curve (EKC).
Machine Learning in Terminology Extraction from Czech and English Texts
Authors: Kováříková Dominika 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
The method of automatic term recognition based on machine learning is focused primarily on the most important quantitative term attributes. It is able to successfully identify terms and non-terms (with success rate of more than 95 %) and find characteristic features of a term as a terminological unit. A single-word term can be characterized as a word with a low frequency that occurs considerably more often in specialized texts than in non-academic texts, occurs in a small number of disciplines, its distribution in the corpus is uneven as is the distance between its two instances. A multi-word term is a collocation consisting of words with low frequency and contains at least one single-word term. The method is based on quantitative features and it makes it possible to utilize the algorithms in multiple disciplines as well as to create cross-lingual applications (verified on Czech and English).
RELACIÓN DE LOS PROCESOS ORGANIZACIONALES Y EL DESEMPEÑO LABORAL DE LOS COLABORADORES DE LA EMPRESA KA’LINSON PERU SAC 2019
Authors: Veramendi Guerrero Dola Evili 
Published: October 2021

La actual pesquisa ha tenido como objetivo general determinar la relación entre los procesos organizacionales y el desempeño laboral de los colaboradores en empresa KA’LINSON PERU S.A.C. 2019; en cuanto a la investigación realizada es del tipo no experimental, el diseño empleado fue transeccional o transversal, correlacional – casuales. La muestra estuvo constituida con 29 colaboradores en empresa KA’LINSON PERU S.A.C. 2019 (total de colaboradores). En la recolección de información se empleó como instrumento la variable 1 y 2; así mismo para procesar la información, se empleó un paquete estadístico SPSS ( versión 21); permitiéndonos demostrar el nivel de relación entre las variables estudiadas. Así mismo el resultado, para la hipótesis general se pudo observar la correlación del Chi - Cuadrado calculado (X20 = 54.03) es mayor qué, el Chi - Cuadrado crítico ( X2 cr = 12.59) se rechaza la hipótesis nula H0, se acepta la hipótesis alternativa H1; por lo tanto sé ha cumplido con el objetivo planteado; en conclusión, sí existe relación directa entre el procesos organizacional y el desempeño laboral de los colaboradores de la empresa KA’LINSON PERU S.A.C. 2019
DERAJAT pH SALIVA PADA MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI KEDOKTERAN FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS MALIKUSSALEH YANG MENGKONSUMSI KOPI TAHUN 2020
Authors: Sawitri Harvina , Maulina Nora 
Published: October 2021

Kopi merupakan salah satu minuman yang tidak asing bagi masyarakat Indonesia dan memiliki aroma yang khas yang tidak dimiliki oleh bahan minuman lainnya. Minum kopi saat ini sudah menjadi bagian penting dari gaya hidup sebagian besar orang, karena kopi dianggap mampu mengurangi depresi akibat dari banyaknya dan padatnya aktivitas masyarakat sehari-hari, termasuk mahasiswa. Kebiasaan minum kopi dapat menyebabkan perubahan pH saliva karena kandungan sukrosa pada kopi, yaitu dimana sintesa ekstra sel sukrosa lebih cepat daripada gula lainnya, sehingga lebih cepat diubah menjadi asam oleh mikroorganisme di dalam rongga mulut. Penurunan pH saliva dapat menyebabkan demineralisasi elemen-elemen gigi dengan cepat, sedangkan kenaikan pH dapat membentuk kolonisasi bakteri yang menyimpan juga meningkatnya pembentukan kalkulus. Saliva dengan pH kritis yaitu 5,5 dapat mengakibatkan disolushidroksiapatit yang disebut demineralisasi pada gigi. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini dilakukan pada mahasiswa Pendidikan Kedokteran Universitas Malikussaleh untuk mengetahui derajat pH saliva pada mahasiswa yang mengkonsumsi kopi. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa Program Studi pendidikan Dokter Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malikussaleh angkatan 2016-2018 dengan jumlah sampel 60. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional dengan menggunakan disain cross sectional, yaitu studi epidemiologi yang mempelajari prevalensi, distribusi, maupun hubungan penyakit dan paparan dengan mengamati status paparan, penyakit atau outcome lain secara serentak pada individu- individu dari suatu populasi pada suatu saat
Роль перевода в становлении поэтики раннего украинского модернизма начала ХХ в.
Authors: Лесная Галина 
Published: October 2021

В статье рассмотрен своеобразный переводческий «взрыв», которым отмечены первые десятилетия ХХ в.: необходимость перевода как акта художественного творчества осознавали все поколения украинских писателей. В первую очередь это касается литературных групп «Молодая Муза» и «Украинская хата», стремившихся освоить эстетику модернизма. Их эстетические установки былиориентированы на западноевропейскую философию, поэзию французских символистов, а также на восприятие художественных тенденций, идущих из Польши и России. Будучи инструментом, с помощью которого молодое поколение украинских писателей осваивало новое содержание зарубежных литератур, перевод как вид художественного творчества способствовал обновлению поэтики украинской литературы начала ХХ в. и вёл к новаторским открытиям в ней самой.
Komentarz do art. 24—25 ustawy z dnia 9 czerwca 2011 r. — Prawo geologiczne i górnicze Dz.U. 2020, poz. 1064 ze zm.
Authors: Lipiński Aleksander 
Published: October 2021

Article 24 defines general requirements of license applications, relating to all kinds of licensed activities. They include, in particular, information about the applicant, the type and manner of performing the intended activity, rights to the area within which the activity is to be performed, as well as identification of the resources at the applicant’s disposal to achieve this goal. Additional requirements that must be met by an application for a license for prospecting (exploration) of mineral deposits are set out in Art. 25 of the commented act. This applies in particular to the type of mineral sought (explored), the location of the intended works and their technology, as well as the intended accuracy of the mineral deposit identification. The appendix to such application is the geological operations plan.
“Down Beside where the Waters Flow": Reclaiming Rivers for American Studies (Introduction)
Authors: Della Marca Manlio , Lübken Uwe 
Published: October 2021

Over the past three decades, rivers have become a fascinating and popular subject of scholarly interest, not only in the field of environmental history, where river histories have developed into a distinct subgenre, but also in the emerging field of environmental humanities. In this scholarship, rivers have often been reconceptualized as socio-natural sites where human and non-human actors interact with the natural world, generating complex legacies, path dependencies, and feedback loops. Furthermore, rivers have been described as hybrid “organic machines,” whose energy has been utilized by humans in many different ways, including the harvesting of both hydropower and salmon. Indeed, as several environmental historians have noted, in many regions of the world, watercourses have been transformed by technology to such an extent that they increasingly resemble enviro-technical assemblages rather than natural waterways. Rivers have also been discussed through the lens of “eco-biography,” a term coined by Mark Cioc in his influential monograph on the Rhine River, a book informed by “the notion that a river is a biological entity—that it has a ‘life’ and ‘a personality’ and therefore a ‘biography’.” Quite surprisingly, despite this “river turn” (to use Evenden's phrase), rivers have played a marginal role in recent American Studies scholarship. To address this gap, this issue of RIAS brings together scholars from different disciplines, countries, and continents to analyze a wide variety of river experiences, histories, and representations across the American hemisphere and beyond. Hence the title of this volume, Rivers of the Americas, should be seen as both an allusion to the Rivers of America book series (a popular series of sixty-five volumes, each on a particular US river, published between 1937 and 1974) and as a reminder of the still untapped potential of hemispheric, transnational, and comparative modes of critical engagement with rivers in American Studies.
DFT and TB-mBJLDA studies of structural, electronic and optical properties of Hg1-xCdxTe and Hg1-xZnxTe
Authors: Aouail N. , Belkaid M. Noureddine , Oukebdane A. , Tedjini M. Hocine 
Published: October 2021

In this paper, the fundamental semiconductor properties of Hg1-xCdxTe and Hg1-xZnxTe are investigated by ab initio calculations based on the FP-LAPW method. Structural properties have been calculated using LDA and GGA approximations. The electronic properties are studied using the LDA and GGA approximations, and the potential TB-mBJLDA coupled with the lattice parameters aLDA and aGGA. The optical properties are determined from the optimal gap energies based on the TB-mBJLDA potential. Lattice parameters aLDA obtained by the LDA calculations predict values that are in good agreement with the experimental results and are better than those results obtained by the GGA calculations. The use of TB-mBJLDA potential coupled with the lattice parameter aGGA gives gap energy values in good agreement with the experimental results for all alloys except Hg1-xZnxTe (x=0.5, 0.75) where the (TB-mBJ LDA+aLDA) is more suitable. Optical constants are calculated from the dielectric function in the energy range (0-30 eV). The spectrum of real and imaginary parts of the dielectric function, the energy loss function, the refractive index, the extinction coefficient, the absorption coefficient, and the reflectivity show that optical properties of Hg1-xCdxTe are comparable to those of Hg1-xZnxTe. Our results are found to be in reasonable agreement with existing data reported in the literature.
Yükseköğretim Kurumlarında Disiplin Amirleri ve Disiplin Kurulları Sorunları Üzerine Nitel Bir Araştırma
Authors: ERKUL Hüseyin , ÖZCAN Ayşe , SEÇTİM Hafize 
Published: October 2021

Disiplin, kişilerin kamu hizmetlerini düzenleyen yasalara ve kurallara, toplumunun genelinin düşünce ve davranışlarına uymaları için alınan önlemlerin bütünü olarak ifade edilmektedir. İdare, bir ihlalin varlığında idari usûllere göre disiplin cezaları uygulamaktadır.
Araştırmada yükseköğretim kurumlarında disiplin amirleri ve disiplin kurullarında yaşanan disiplin hukuku sorunlarının belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada betimsel yöntem kullanılmış, görüşme tekniği ile toplanan veriler içerik analizi ile çözümlenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda Yükseköğretim kurumlarında görev yapan disiplin amirleri ve disiplin kurullarının, disiplin hukuku konusunda bilgi ve deneyim eksikliği olduğu, soruşturmalarda usûl hataları yapıldığı saptanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda sorunlara yönelik “Soruşturma Değerlendirme Komisyonu (SDK)” önerisi sunulmuştur.
Hemangioblastoma diagnosis and surveillance in von Hippel–Lindau disease: a consensus statement
Authors: Huntoon Kristin , Shepard Matthew J. , Lukas Rimas V. , McCutcheon Ian E. , Daniels Anthony B. , Asthagiri Ashok R. 
Published: October 2021

OBJECTIVE
Hemangioblastomas are a frequent underlying cause of neurological morbidity and death in patients with von Hippel–Lindau disease (VHL). Although these benign tumors can cause significant neurological debility when undetected and untreated, unified evidence-based surveillance recommendations for VHL patients have not been established. To develop consensus recommendations, the VHL Alliance established an expert committee, named the International VHL Surveillance Guidelines Consortium, to define surveillance recommendations.

METHODS
The Central Nervous System (CNS) Hemangioblastoma Subcommittee of the Guidelines Consortium was formed as a multidisciplinary team of experts in the diagnosis and management of hemangioblastomas. Recommendations were formulated using the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) and National Comprehensive Cancer Network Categories of Evidence and Consensus categorization after a comprehensive literature review.

RESULTS
Published studies (n = 49) that discussed age at onset, MRI frequency, natural history of VHL, and the risks and benefits of surveillance were analyzed. Based on this analysis, the authors recommend that clinical evaluation (yearly) be used as the primary screening tool for hemangioblastomas in VHL. The subcommittee suggests that screening be performed between the ages of 11 and 65 years, or with the onset of symptoms, for synchronicity with other testing regimens in VHL. The subcommittee also recommends that baseline MRI be first performed at the age of 11 years (suggested 2B, level of evidence D) or after identification of neurological symptoms or signs (if earlier) and continue every 2 years (recommended 2A, level of evidence A).

CONCLUSIONS
The CNS Hemangioblastoma Subcommittee of the International VHL Surveillance Guidelines Consortium here proposes guidelines that aim to increase the early detection of VHL-associated hemangioblastomas to reduce their morbidity and mortality.
Utility of GPI+VIM dual-lead deep brain stimulation for Parkinson’s disease patients with significant residual tremor on medication
Authors: Azghadi Adel , Rajagopal Megan M. , Atkinson Kelsey A. , Holloway Kathryn L. 
Published: October 2021

OBJECTIVE
Randomized controlled trials have demonstrated that deep brain stimulation (DBS) of both the globus pallidus internus (GPI) and subthalamic nucleus (STN) for Parkinson’s disease (PD) is superior to the best medical therapy. Tremor is particularly responsive to DBS, with reports of 70%–80% improvement. However, a small number of patients do not obtain the expected response with both STN and GPI targets. Indeed, the authors’ patient population had a similar 81.2% tremor reduction with a 9.6% failure rate. In an analysis of these failures, they identified patients with preoperative on-medication tremor who subsequently received a GPI lead as a subpopulation at higher risk for inadequate tremor control. Thereafter, STN DBS was recommended for patients with on-medication tremor. However, for the patients with symptoms and comorbidities that favored GPI as the target, dual GPI and ventral intermediate nucleus of the thalamus (VIM) leads were proposed. This report details outcomes for those patients.

METHODS
This is a retrospective review of patients with PD who met the criteria for and underwent simultaneous GPI+VIM DBS surgery from 2015 to 2020 and had available follow-up data. The preoperative Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale scores were obtained with the study participants on and off their medication. Postoperatively, the GPI lead was kept on at baseline and scores were obtained with and without VIM stimulation.

RESULTS
Thirteen PD patients with significant residual preoperative tremor on medication underwent simultaneous GPI+VIM DBS surgery (11 unilateral, 2 bilateral). A mean 90.6% (SD 15.0%) reduction in tremor scores was achieved with dual GPI+VIM stimulation compared to a 21.8% (SD 71.9%) reduction with GPI stimulation alone and a 30.9% (SD 37.8%) reduction with medication. Although rigidity and bradykinesia reductions were accomplished with just GPI stimulation, 13 of the 15 hemispheres required VIM stimulation to achieve excellent tremor control.

CONCLUSIONS
GPI+VIM stimulation was required to adequately control tremor in all but 2 patients in this series, substantiating the authors’ hypothesis that, in their population, medication-resistant tremor does not completely respond to GPI stimulation. Dual stimulation of the GPI and VIM proved to be an effective option for the patients who had symptoms and comorbidities that favored GPI as a target and had medication-resistant tremor.
Predictors of postoperative long-term seizure outcome in pediatric patients with focal cortical dysplasia type II at a German tertiary epilepsy center
Authors: Salemdawod Abdallah , Wach Johannes , Banat Mohammed , Borger Valeri , Hamed Motaz , Haberl Hannes , Sassen Robert , Radbruch Alexander , Becker Albert J. , Vatter Hartmut , Surges Rainer , Sarikaya-Seiwert Sevgi 
Published: October 2021

OBJECTIVE
Focal cortical dysplasia (FCD) is a common cause of early-onset intractable epilepsy, and resection is a highly sufficient treatment option. In this study, the authors aimed to provide a retrospective analysis of pre- and postoperative factors and their impact on postoperative long-term seizure outcome.

METHODS
The postoperative seizure outcomes of 50 patients with a mean age of 8 ± 4.49 years and histologically proven FCD type II were retrospectively analyzed. Furthermore, pre- and postoperative predictors of long-term seizure freedom were assessed. The seizure outcome was evaluated based on the International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE) classification.

RESULTS
Complete resection of FCD according to MRI criteria was achieved in 74% (n = 37) of patients. ILAE class 1 at the last follow-up was achieved in 76% (n = 38) of patients. A reduction of antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) to monotherapy or complete withdrawal was achieved in 60% (n = 30) of patients. Twelve patients (24%) had a late seizure recurrence, 50% (n = 6) of which occurred after reduction of AEDs. A lower number of AEDs prior to surgery significantly predicted a favorable seizure outcome (p = 0.013, HR 7.63). Furthermore, younger age at the time of surgery, shorter duration of epilepsy prior to surgery, and complete resection were positive predictors for long-term seizure freedom.

CONCLUSIONS
The duration of epilepsy, completeness of resection, number of AEDs prior to surgery, and younger age at the time of surgery served as predictors of postoperative long-term seizure outcome, and, as such, may improve clinical practice when selecting and counseling appropriate candidates for resective epilepsy surgery. The study results also underscored that epilepsy surgery should be considered early in the disease course of pediatric patients with FCD type II.
Determination of the normal conus medullaris level in term infants: the role of MRI in early infancy
Authors: Sun Mengchun , Tao Benzhang , Gao Gan , Wang Hui , Shang Aijia 
Published: October 2021

OBJECTIVE
This study aimed to explore the migration process of the conus medullaris (CM) in early infancy using infant MRI and to evaluate the application of MRI for locating the infant CM level.

METHODS
The authors retrospectively analyzed the CM level on the lumbosacral MR images of 26 term infants aged < 3 months who were classified into three groups according to age. The authors numbered the CM level in each patient and analyzed the range and average of the CM level of the cohort. The authors studied the linear correlation between CM level and postnatal days with linear regression analysis, 1-way ANOVA, and the least significant difference test.

RESULTS
The CM level ranged from the superior border of the L1 vertebra to the top third of the L3 vertebra. About 96.2% of infants had CM higher than the superior border of the L3 vertebra. On average, CM was located between the L1–2 intervertebral disc and the inferior border of the L2 vertebra (mean ± SD score 1.64 ± 1.14). The three groups had no significant statistical difference in CM level (F = 1.071 and p = 0.359; groups 1 and 2, p = 0.408; groups 1 and 3, p = 0.170; groups 2 and 3, p = 0.755). CM level had no linear regression correlation with postnatal days within the first month (r2 = 0.061, F = 0.654, p = 0.438) or within the first 3 months (r2 = 0.002, F = 0.056, p = 0.816).

CONCLUSIONS
The CM level reaches the normal adult level by birth in term infants and does not ascend during childhood. On average, the CM was between the L1–2 intervertebral disc and the inferior border of the L2 vertebra in term infants. Considering the possibility of physiologically low-lying CM, the authors agree that normal CM is located above the L3 level in term infants and CM at the L3 level could be equivocal and should be investigated with other clinical data. The study data suggest that MRI is an accurate and valuable method for determining the CM level in term infants.
Effects of a physical self-care support program for patients with fibromyalgia: A randomized controlled trial
Authors: de Lorena Suélem B. , Duarte Angela L.B.P. , Bredemeier Markus , Fernandes Vanessa M. , Pimentel Eduardo A.S. , Marques Cláudia D.L. , Ranzolin Aline 
Published: October 2021

BACKGROUND: The effects of stretching exercises in fibromyalgia (FM) deserves further study. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effectiveness of a Physical Self-Care Support Program (PSCSP), with emphasis on stretching exercises, in the treatment of FM. METHODS: Forty-five women with FM were randomized to the PSCSP (n= 23) or to a control group (n= 22). The PSCSP consisted of weekly 90-minute learning sessions over 10 weeks, providing instructions on wellness, postural techniques, and active stretching exercises to be done at home. The control group was monitored through 3 medical appointments over 10 weeks and included in a waiting list. The primary outcomes were the Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire (FIQ), the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) for pain, and the Sit and Reach Test (SRT) at the end of the study. RESULTS: Nineteen and 21 patients completed the trial in PSCSP and control groups, respectively. After 10 weeks, the PSCSP group showed significantly better FIQ (difference between adjusted means, -13.64, 95% CI, -21.78 to -5.49, P= 0.002) and SRT scores (7.24 cm, 3.12 to 11.37, P= 0.001) than the control group, but no significant difference in pain VAS (-1.41, -3.04 to 0.22, P= 0.088). Analysis using multiple imputation (MI) and delta-adjusted MI for missing outcomes rendered similar results. CONCLUSIONS: A PSCSP emphasizing stretching exercises significantly improved FIQ and SRT scores, and may be a helpful therapy for FM.