bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MICOBIOTA AISLADA DE SERPIENTES EN CUARENTENA DEL CENTRO PARA INVESTIGACIONES Y RESPUESTAS EN OFIDIOLOGÍA DE LA UNIVERSIDAD DE PANAMÁ (CEREO)
Authors: Mancilla Javier , Mora Migdalia , Montañez Dalila Del Carmen , Martínez Víctor , Fuentes Rogemif , Carranza Raúl 
Published: March 2021

Las serpientes al igual que los hongos, son organismos que a lo largo del tiempo han sido estigmatizados, no permitiendo con ello conocer y valorar su rol en los procesos biológicos en los cuales intervienen. Esta investigación tuvo como propósito, determinar los principales grupos de hongos filamentosos que cohabitan con las serpientes en cuarentena en el Centro para Investigaciones y Respuestas en Ofidiología de la Universidad de Panamá (CEREO). La misma, fue realizada teniendo como sujetos de estudio, 9 serpientes pertenecientes a diversos géneros, que se encontraban en periodo de cuarentena, a dicha muestra se le realizó un análisis micológico, utilizando técnicas de microbiología clásica, basando el reconocimiento de los géneros encontrados en comparaciones morfológicas. El análisis de la micobiota de las serpientes en cuarentena en el CEREO pretende como objetivo principal, establecer mediante la comparación de morfotipos aislados las principales poblaciones de hongos filamentosos que están presentes en la muestra; implementando técnicas microbiológicas (aislamiento, selección y purificación de muestras). La caracterización e identificación microscópica se realizó mediante la técnica de microcultivo en PDA, agar V8 y agar Agua, empleando las claves taxonómicas, con base en las observaciones de estructuras fúngicas y reproductivas, que permitieron la identificación sólo hasta género. Los principales grupos de hongos aislados están representados por los siguientes géneros, Penicillium, Curvularia, Aspergillus, Fusarium y Cladosporium; que son hongos típicamente encontrados en el suelo, este estudio pionero en nuestro país, sienta las bases metodológicas y procedimentales para el análisis de hongos filamentosos en ofidios y las posibles relaciones que pudiesen existir entre estos dos grupos de organismos.
COVID-19 integrated imaging: our experience and literature review
Authors: Trovato Piero , Simonetti Igino , Rinaldo Chiara , Grimaldi Dario , Verde Francesco , Lomoro Pascal , Codella Umberto , De Rosa Ferdinando , Corvino Antonio , Giovine Sabrina 
Published: March 2021

IntroductionTo investigate the imaging features of emerging COVID-19 pneumonia on chest ultrasound, radiographs and computed tomography examinations performed at admission. In addition, we provide a review of the literature and compare our results with recent evidence regarding the imaging characteristics of this novel disease.Material and methodsFrom March 17, 2020 to April 25, 2020, 23 patients with real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) assay confirmed COVID-19 were identified. All 23 patients were evaluated and admitted at San Giuseppe Moscati Hospital in Aversa, Italy. Multi-modality imaging findings were evaluated and compared. Literature research was conducted through a metho­dical search on PubMed.ResultsTwenty-three patients were included in the study. Chest transthoracic ultrasound (US), chest X-ray (CXR), and computed tomography (CT) were performed respectively in 11, 16 and 21 patients. Chest US findings were consistent with diffuse B lines (91%), subpleural consolidations (45%), and thickened pleural line (18%). CXR showed prevalent manifestations of consolidations (50%) and hazy increased opacities (37%). Typical CT features are bilateral and multilobar ground-glass opacities (GGO). Indeed GGO were present in 100% of our patients. Consolidations were visible in 76% of our study population. Notably both GGO and consolidations had a peripheral distribution in all our patients. Other CT imaging features included crazy-paving pattern, fibrous stripes, subpleural lines, architectural distortion, air bronchogram sign, vascular thickening and nodules. Our literature review identified thirty original studies supporting our imaging chest findings.ConclusionsAt admission, COVID-19 pneumonia can manifest in chest imaging as B-lines and consolidations on US,
hazy opacities and consolidations on CXR, multiple GGO and consolidations on CT scan.
Chest computed tomography signs associated with pejorative evolution in COVID-19 patients
Authors: Auger Romain , Dujardin Paul-Armand , Bleuzen Aurore , Buraschi Juliette , Mandine Natacha , Marchand-Adam Sylvain , Pearson Arthur , Derot Gaëlle 
Published: March 2021

IntroductionThe aim of this study was to evaluate how chest computed tomography (CT) can predict pejorative evolution in COVID-19 patients.Material and methodsData on 349 consecutive patients who underwent a chest CT either for severe suspected
COVID-19 pneumonia or clinical aggravation and with COVID-19 were retrospectively analysed. In total, 109 had laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 infection by a positive reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and were included. The main outcomes for pejorative evolution were death and the need for invasive endotracheal ventilation (IEV). All the CT images were retrospectively reviewed, to analyse the CT signs and semiologic patterns of pulmonary involvement.ResultsAmong the 109 COVID-19 patients, 73 (67%) had severe symptoms of COVID-19, 28 (25.7%) needed an IEV, and 11 (10.1%) died. The following signs were significantly associated with both mortality and need for IEV: traction bronchiectasis and total affected lung volume ≥ 50% (p < 10–3). Other CT signs were only associated with the need of IEV: vascular dilatation, air bubble sign, peribronchovascular thickening, interlobular thickening, and number of involved lobes ≥ 4 (p < 10–3).ConclusionsOn a chest CT performed during the first week of the symptoms, the presence of traction bronchiectasis and high values of affected lung volume are associated with the need for IEV, and with mortality, in COVID-19 patients.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS PUTUSAN NOMOR 38/PID.SUS/2019.MTK DALAM USAHA PERTAMBANGAN RAKYAT (TIMAH) YANG DILAKUKAN SIN HO ALIAS AHO DI KABUPATEN BANGKA BARAT
Authors: Widya Natalia Halim  , Elsi Kartika Sari  
Published: March 2021

Pengambilan kekayaan alam dalam perut bumi diatur khusus dalam UU No. 4 Tahun 2009. Usaha Pertambangan adalah kegiatan dalam rangka pengusahaan mineral atau batubara yang meliputi tahapan kegiatan penyelidikan umum, eksplorasi, studi kelayakan, konstruksi, penambangan, pengolahan dan pemurnian, pengangkutan dan penjualan, serta pascatambang, supaya mendapatkan izin pertambangan, pemohon harus memenuhi persyaratan administrasi, teknis lingkungan dan finansial. Usaha petambangan diperlukan Izin Usaha Pertambangan. Metode penelitian yuridis, menggunakan data sekunder, dianalisis secara kualitatif, keseimpulan secara logika dedutif. Dalam pekara Nomor 38/PID.SUS/2019.MTK terhadap SIN HO alias AHO. Pertambangan rakyat yang dilakukan di Dusun Suntai Desa Air Gantang Kecamatan Parittiga, Kabupaten Bangka Barat, telah beroperasi kurang lebih selama 3 hari menggunakan alat sederhana (mesin pompa, pipa, dan selang). Majelis Hakim menyatakan perbuatan Penambangan yang dilakukan Sin Ho tanpa memiliki IUP, IUPR dan IUPK dalam ketentuan berikut: Pasal 37, Pasal 40 ayat (3), Pasal 48, Pasal 67 ayat (1), Pasal 74 ayat (1) dan ayat (2) UU No. 4 Tahun 2009. Oleh Karena itu Hakim menggunakan Perda Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung No, 7 Tahun 2014 jo Pasal 158 UU No. 4 Tahun 2009, namun memberi sanksi pidana 10 (sepuluh) bulan penjara dan denda sebesar Rp. 1.000.000,00 (satu juta rupiah) tidak sesuai yang diatur dalam peraturan yang berlaku.
The Effects of Education and Parents' Income on Interest in Continuing Strata-2 / S2 Santri in Islamic Boarding School Students Jagad 'Alimussirry Institutions
Authors: Faritz Miftaqh Nur , Rahmatika Resty 
Published: March 2021

Abstract. This research aims to analyze the role of parental education and parental income in influencing the interest in continuing S2 students in Islamic boarding school Students Jagad Alimussirry. This type of research is associative quantitative research. The subjects of this study were students of Islamic boarding school Jagad Alimussirry force 2016-2017 who are currently studying S1 at State University of Surabaya amounting to 32 students. Data collection techniques using instruments in the form of a questionnaire. Data from this research are in the form of the results of the students' responses to the questionnaire which were analyzed using the normality test, linearity test, multicollinearity test, autocorrelation test and heterokesdasticity test for the prerequisite tests of analysis. As for the hypothesis test using the t test, f test, and the coefficient of determination test. From this research it was found that (i) The majority of santri parents 'education was in the junior high school level by 34.37% (ii) The majority of santri parents' income was in the medium position of 62,5%. (iii) F Test results show that the independent variables (X1 and X2) are greater than the error level of 5%. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the education and income of parents do not significantly influence the interest in continuing the study of S2 students in Islamic boarding school students Jagad Alimussirry.
An Examination of Dawud (David A.S) Fasting For Women and its Effectiveness from Physio-Psychological Perspective
Authors: Sholikhah Qurrotul Ainin , Aliyah Himatul 
Published: March 2021

Abstract. This research was conducted to determine the urgency of Dawud fasting for women from a physio-psychological perspective. This research is a type of qualitative descriptive research, by making direct observations or observations. The target of this study is to determine the urgency of Dawud fasting in women from the perspective of physio-psychology and Sufism for students of the Jagad Alimussirry Islamic boarding school. The data collection technique was carried out by means of interview and literature review. Meanwhile, for data analysis, the researcher used an interactive model from Miles and Huberman and to test the validity of the data,the researcher used Triangulation technique. The results obtained that the habit of Dawud Sunnah fasting for women could make them accustomed to be able to introspect (muhasabah) their own mistakes, be patient and sincere, motivate oneself to think positively and optimistically, be empathetic towards others and adapt well to the environment. Dawud fasting is very important and suitable for the fair sex. By not leaving Lillahita'ala's intention to worship, it will automatically train a variety of things that can guide a women in facing every problems in their life as well as making a women special not only physically but also psychologically and spiritually.
Bildung e pedagogia do oprimido: análise e reflexão dos elementos formativos da práxis para a liberdade
Authors: Limonta Vieira Karina 
Published: March 2021

O objetivo deste artigo consiste em analisar os elementos presentes na obra Pedagogia do Oprimido a partir do conceito de Bildung na perspectiva alemã. Esta perspectiva contempla a formação do ser humano que envolve a sua historicidade e a sua transformação. As problemáticas Quais são os elementos presentes na obra Pedagogia do Oprimido em relação à formação do ser humano e a práxis? Como pode se estabelecer a relação do conceito Bildung com os elementos da obra Pedagogia do Oprimido? nortearam a proposta do trabalho. O método Análise de Conteúdo Hermenêutica é utilizado para análise e reflexão dos elementos da obra Pedagogia do Oprimido. A Bildung como práxis educativa na obra Pedagogia do Oprimido pode ser entendida, então, como o processo de adquirir conhecimento ou competências e como uma transformação da relação do sujeito com o mundo, com os outros e consigo mesmo para a conquista da liberdade.
Sea Water Intake Building Based on Revetment and Groins Structures
Authors: Maha Agung Putera Agung , Dandung Novianto  
Published: March 2021

Struktur pengambilan air laut terbuka bebas didesain dengan menggunakan sistem anti penggaraman di lokasi pelabuhan. Air laut nantinya digunakan sebagai sistem pendingin. Fungsi struktur pengambilan adalah mengumpulkan air laut dengan karakteristik khusus untuk meminimalkan sedimen pasir yang masuk ke dalam pipa pengambilan. Partikel sedimen melayang dan mengendap yang lolos pada saringan pipa mengakibatkan dampak negatif dan kerusakan pompa hisap dan atau sistem pendingin pembangkit listrik, sehingga secara periodik dan memerlukan biaya tinggi guna proses pembersihannya. Design terbaru dari bangunan pengambilan air laut ini menggunakan sistem revetment dan groins untuk menahan sedimen melayang dan mengendap, dengan demikian sistem struktur mampu menahan semua tipe partikel sedimen dan biaya perawatan sistem pengambilan dapat dikurangi.
STUDI DISKRIPTIF KUALITATIF: PERAN TIM SIAGA BENCANA BERBASIS MASYARAKAT (SIBAT) MENJARING PENYINTAS COVID-19 UNTUK DONOR PLASMA KONVALESEN DI KOTA SURAKARTA
Authors: Syarifah  , Shodiq Barli 
Published: March 2021

Pendahuluan. Rendahnya minat pendonor plasma konvalesen menyebabkan terapi ini masih sangat kurang untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pasien positif COVID-19. Jumlah penderita yang tinggi namun pendonor plasma konvalesen yang rendah menyebabkan angka kesembuhan yang belum dapat dimaksimalkan. Untuk itu Palang Merah Indonesia menggalakkan peran aktif relawan Tim SIBAT. Tim SIBAT sebagai Satuan Tugas Jogo Tonggo untuk memberikan informasi dan mengajak penyintas COVID-19 untuk melakukan donor plasma konvalesen. Tujuan. Untuk mengetahui peran Tim SIBAT dalam penanganan COVID-19 serta kendala dalam menjaring penyintas COVID-19 untuk melakukan donor darah plasma konvalesen. Metode. Metode penelitian yaitu studi kualitatif dengan wawancara tim SIBAT PMI Kota Surakarta sebanyak 8 orang untuk mengetahui faktor penyebab rendahnya minat donor plasma konvalesen pada penyintas COVID-19. Hasil. Peran dari Tim SIBAT untuk menjadi Satgas Jogo Tonggo. Faktor yang mempengaruhi dalam menjaring penyintas COVID-19 yaitu kurangnya pengetahuan tim SIBAT mengenai teknis donor plasma konvalesen, stigma penderita COVID-19 yang masih tinggi di masyarakat serta ketidak tahuan penyintas COVID-19 mengenai manfaat dari donor plasma konvalesen. Simpulan. Perlu dilakukan pelatihan lanjutan bagi Tim SIBAT, sosialisasi kepada masyarakat mengenai manfaat donor plasma konvalesen, koordinasi dengan pemerintah dan dinas terkait untuk melakukan pencanangan donor plasma konvalesen untuk penyintas COVID-19 serta wadah secara online berupa grup WA, aplikasi khusus penyintas COVID-19 maupun website bagi penggerak donor plasma konvalesen.

Kata kunci : Tim SIBAT, COVID-19, Plasma Konvalesen, Donor
Bordetella pertussis: An agent not to be forgotten in Qatar
Authors: Hasnain Samina , Mundodan Jesha , Al Bayat Soha , Khogali Hayat , Al-Romaihi Hamad 
Published: March 2021

Background: Pertussis (whooping cough) is a vaccine-preventable disease caused by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis that is spread by airborne respiratory droplets. Clinical symptoms vary from infants to adults and are most contagious before the onset of symptoms. Infants are at the highest risk of infection, especially before they are old enough to receive at least two doses of pertussis-containing vaccine. There have been no indigenous cases of pertussis in Qatar since 2010 until 2018, due to free pertussis-containing vaccines under the National Immunization Schedule of Qatar, with coverage consistently above 95%. Two cases were reported in 2016 but were found to be imported. In 2019, 20 infants were reported as suspected pertussis to the Health Promotion and Communicable Disease Control (HP-CDC), Ministry of Public Health (MOPH), Qatar; of them, five were laboratory confirmed as pertussis.
Objective: This study aimed to describe the five confirmed cases of pertussis reported to HP-CDC, MOPH, Qatar, between January 1 and December 30, 2019.
Summary of Cases: All five confirmed pertussis cases were under one year old, and three were boys. All except one were immunized-for-age, and three had not received any doses of pertussis-containing vaccine and in none of the cases had the mother received tetanus, diphtheria, and acellular pertussis (Tdap) vaccine during pregnancy. All infants were born in Qatar, and two were Qatari nationals.
Conclusion: There may be a possibility of re-emergence of pertussis in Qatar. Active immunization and coverage maintenance are the best tools to prevent re-emergence. Undiagnosed and untreated pertussis cases are potential sources of infection. The partial or unimmunized groups may be significantly at risk, especially during infancy and before reaching the age to complete the three primary doses of diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis vaccines. Focus on increasing awareness among those providing antenatal care, regarding the importance of Tdap vaccination during pregnancy, is necessary.
Incidencia de cáncer en la Región de Coquimbo, estimada según resultados de biopsias, años 2006 al 2015
Authors: Sarria-Cárcamo Haylyn , Ramírez-Santana Muriel 
Published: March 2021

Introducción: A pesar de que los cánceres producen alta carga de enfermedad en Chile, se carece de un registro poblacional de cáncer nacional. El objetivo de estudio fue estimar la incidencia de los veinte principales tipos de cáncer en la Región de Coquimbo.
Material y métodos: Con datos del registro de la Unidad Anatomía Patológica del Hospital de Coquimbo, que procesa totalidad de las biopsias procedentes de los establecimientos públicos de la región; se estimó la incidencia de estas patologías. Se caracterizaron los cánceres según tipo, sexo y grupos de edad. Se calculó tasas de incidencia de los quinquenios 2006-2010 y 2011-2015, utilizando como denominador la población beneficiaria del Fondo Nacional de Salud. Finalmente se realizó una proyección lineal de la incidencia hasta el año 2025.
Resultados: Las mujeres presentaron una mayor tasa bruta de incidencia que los hombres. La incidencia aumenta, en ambos sexos, conforme aumenta la edad. Los cánceres más incidentes en mujeres fueron de mama, de piel no melanoma y de cuello uterino, y entre los hombres, fueron los cánceres de piel no melanoma, de próstata y gástrico.
Discusión: Dada la elevada frecuencia relativa de cánceres de tiroides, testículo, cuello de útero y mama en edades jóvenes, se sugiere orientar estrategias preventivas hacia estos grupos de edad. Así mismo, se debiera establecer programas integrales para los cánceres más frecuentes (piel no melanoma, próstata, colon). De no existir políticas públicas enfocadas a prevenir los cánceres, se proyecta un crecimiento lineal de hasta un 22% en la incidencia al año 2025.
Apoyando el desarrollo de la competencia mirar profesionalmente del futuro profesorado de matemáticas: Práctica e investigación
Authors: Fernández Ceneida 
Published: March 2021

La competencia docente mirar profesionalmente es vista como una componente de la práctica profesional del profesor de matemáticas, y, por tanto, ha sido identificada como una competencia docente importante a desarrollar en los programas de formación de profesorado. El grupo GIDIMAT de la Universidad de Alicante (España) se ha centrado en investigar el desarrollo de esta competencia en futuro profesorado de educación infantil, primaria y secundaria. Para el desarrollo de esta competencia se diseñan entornos de aprendizaje específicos dentro de los programas de formación. En este artículo se presenta un ejemplo de entorno de aprendizaje y los principales resultados obtenidos del desarrollo de la competencia. El artículo se divide en cinco secciones. En la primera, se revisan estudios centrados en la competencia mirar profesionalmente el pensamiento matemático de los estudiantes y su relación con los dominios de conocimiento. En la segunda, se presenta una revisión de estudios centrados en su desarrollo. En la tercera sección, se presenta la metodología usada por el grupo GIDIMAT a través de ciclos de investigación en el diseño de entornos de aprendizaje. Además, se presentan las características de los entornos y viñetas usadas. En la cuarta sección se muestran resultados obtenidos relacionados con la caracterización de grados de desarrollo de la competencia docente. Finalmente, se discuten algunas implicaciones y trabajos futuros.
AS CRIANÇAS QUE CALCULAVAM: em situação de risco social e de exclusão de aprendizagem matemática
Authors: Muniz Cristiano Alberto 
Published: March 2021

A busca pela compreensão da constituição do ser matemático como sujeito que aprende e produz sentidos subjetivos de sua capacidade em elaborar conhecimentos matemáticos encontra na categoria “sujeito que aprende”, da Teoria da Subjetividade-TS, um conceito que tanto amplia quanto aprofunda as análises interpretativas da constituição matemática de crianças. A TS possibilita ampliação da compreensão do fenômeno da aprendizagem matemática para além da análise estritamente cognitiva, de análise microgenética das produções de registros matemáticos, o que realizamos nas últimas décadas apoiados na Teoria dos Campos Conceituais. Apoiados em diálogos produzidos em oficinas matemáticas lúdicas e na conversação com mães sobre suas histórias educativas, buscamos sentidos subjetivos na história de aprendizagem matemática de quatro crianças em situação de risco. Além do diálogo estabelecido ao longo das oficinas lúdicas, coletamos suas produções matemáticas. Esses registros, somados aos constantes diálogos em contexto, permitiram a análise e a explicitação de esquemas matemáticos implícitos nessas produções matemáticas e revelaram importantes elementos constituidores dos complexos processos de aprendizagem matemática. Entretanto, as análises microgenéticas não foram suficientes para o desvelamento da complexa dimensão simbólicoemocional de significação de aprendizagens matemáticas pelos sujeitos. O diálogo com as crianças e suas respectivas mães, por meio de conversão videogravada, permitiu melhor compreender a natureza das produções e seus significados para além da situação da atividade lúdica. Este artigo se limita a trazer a análise de apenas um desses casos investigados, de um menino com deficiência auditiva e que, portanto, apresenta dificuldade na organização dos algoritmos matemáticos.
Jurisdiction and Enforcement after Brexit under Withdrawal Agreement
Authors: Eliášová Silvia 
Published: March 2021

This paper focuses on the issue of international jurisdiction and enforcement of foreign judgements after Brexit basically until the end of transition period (to 31 December 2020) according to the Withdrawal Agreement, with possible next legal regime. The withdrawal of United Kingdom from the European Union is undoubtedly a significant interference with existing European law. What dimension it takes depends, in particular, on the question of whether or not to complete a comprehensive agreement between the EU and the UK that would establish and direct the future partnership and cooperation in all relevant areas. With the aim of contributing to the discussion concerning EU and UK fundamental rules on jurisdiction and enforcement, this paper provides a view of possible questions and solutions immediately after Brexit until end of transition period. The legal regime of judicial proceedings with an international element initiated before Brexit or during transition period is still relevant under these pre-Brexit rules or Withdrawal Agreement rules. The same situation is with regard to judgements delivered before 31 December 2021. This contribution shall review the state of play immediately after Brexit under Withdrawal Agreement concerning “separation” of EU fundamental rules on jurisdiction and enforcement.