bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Peer observers of bullying
Authors: Alonso Fernando González , Hernández Rosa María de Castro 
Published: July 2021

"Bystanders in the face of bullying. What they can do according to their classmates", corresponds to a part of a research with a sample of students from a school of Compulsory Secondary Education in the city of Salamanca (Spain). It presents the explanations that students make when faced with bullying situations and the possible responses to reduce and prevent it.
Among the solutions proposed, we highlight those given to peers, i.e. classmates themselves, who are seen preferably as bystanders who have to make an effort to stop the bullying, isolate the aggressor, help, support, speak up and denounce it.
In order to carry out the proposed functions and other related ones, university training for teachers is very necessary, so that they in turn can favour pacifying processes in schools, where observers of bullying have to show a positive attitude towards their own classmates, whether they are victims or aggressors, with the intention of acting and preventing conflicts.
Implementasi Sejarah Perjuangan dalam Perencanaan Museum
Authors: Rizal Muhammad , Tisnawati Endah 
Published: July 2021

Museum telah jamak diartikan sebagai suatu lembaga, atau juga bisa sebagai suatu tempat, yang menyajikan suatu informasi terbuka kepada publik, mudah diakses, bergerak dalam bidang konservasi, penelitian dan publikasi warisan bersejarah, serta berkotribusi untuk pendidikan, penelitian serta rekreasi (ICOM (2007) dalam Brown & Mairesse (2018)). Saat ini museum di beberapa negara digunakan sebagai etalase, yang menyajikan informasi tertentu yang diinginkan oleh rezim yang sedang berkuasa (Denton, 2014). Irian Barat atau saat ini lebih dikenal dengan nama Papua merupakan wilayah NKRI yang dulunya berada dalam kekuasaan Belanda. Irian Jaya Barat masuk bergabung menjadi bagian NKRI sejak tahun 1963. Perjuangan yang dilakukan pemerintah Indonesia demi membebaskan Irian Jaya Barat dilakukan dengan berbagai upaya, yakni dalam bentuk diplomasi, politik, ekonomi bahkan dengan menggunakan senjata. Naskah illmiah ini akan menguraikan bagaimana bahasan mengenai proses sejarah sebuah kawasan dapat menjadi dasar perencanaan museum yang berada di Kota Sorong, Papua.
Tahapan yang dilakukan dalam penulisan naskah ilmiah ini meliputi (1) studi pustaka mengenai museum dan memorabilia; (2) studi pustaka mengenai proses perjuangan pembebasan Irian Jaya Barat; (3) melakukan analisis mengenai elemen konsep dasar perancangan museum perjuangan pembebasan Irian Jaya Barat berdasar memorabilia dan visualisasi desain; (4) rumusan kesimpulan. Pembahasan penerapan konsep melalui pemaknaan lokasi sebagai lansekap sejarah, ruang museum sebagai media penceritaan sejarah dan gubahan massa bangunan museum sebagai media penceritaan sejarah.

Kata Kunci : museum, memorabilia, perjuangan pembebasan Irian Jaya Barat, dasar perancangan
Citra Arsitektur Regionalisme dalam Redesain Bandar Udara Frans Seda Kabupaten Sikka Nusa Tenggara Timur
Authors: Resy Salfatoris Milano Yuneks , Sastra Suparno 
Published: July 2021

Penyebaran informasi secara umum seharusnya menjadi media untuk menginformasikan kekayaan budaya dari suatu daerah ke daerah lainnnya. Penerapan Arsitektur Regionalisme sebagai identitas lokal pada wajah Kota, khususnya Bandar Udara Frans Seda kabupaten Sikka sebagai salah satu gerbang pintu masuk di wilayah pulau Flores ditujukan menjadi penyambut dan memperkenalkan sebagian dari keseluruhan identitas daerah yang dimiliki dalam bentuk arsitektural. Kunjungan wisatawan mengalami peningkatan sekitar 6% pada tahun 2017. Jika diproyeksikan sampai dengan tahun 2030, jumlah kunjungan wisatawan akan terus mengalami peningkatan sampai dengan 10%. Dengan pelaksanaan otonomi khusus bagi Propinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur terutama rencana pengembangan Kabupaten Sikka menjadi kota madya, dan Bandar udara Frans Seda menjadi Bandar udara alternative bagi Bandar udara Internasional El-Tari Kupang, maka dapat dipastikan jumlah pesawat, jenis pesawat, penumpang dan barang dari tahun ke tahun semakin meningkat.
Tahapan yang dilakukan dalam penulisan naskah ilmiah ini meliputi (1) studi pustaka mengenai Transportasi Udara; (2) studi pustaka mengenai manajemen transportasi dan peningkatan fluktuasi lalu lintas udara; (3) melakukan analisis mengenai konsep dasar pengembangan Bandar Udara Frans Seda Kabupaten Sikka berdasarkan Regionalisme sebagai identitas lokal dan visualisasi desain; (4) rumusan dan kesimpulan.
Permasalahan yang di hadapi Bandar udara Frans Seda Kabupaten Sikka juga semakin kompleks. Total keseluruhan lalu lintas Bandar udara Frans Seda Kabupaten Sikka mengalami peningkatan 3% dari 5 tahun sebelumnya, dan proyeksi untuk jangka panjang sampai dengan tahun 2030, data di Bandar Udara Frans Seda secara keseluruhan mengalami peningkatan sekitar 9%. Terbatasnya sarana dan prasarana transportasi, baik secara fisik maupun manajemen transportasinya dan peningkatan fluktuasi lalu lintas udara, maka faktor yang paling mempengaruhi adalah pengembangan, peningkatan pelayanan, serta sarana dan prasarana yang harus disediakan. Pembahasan penerapan konsep melalui pemaknaan lokasi sebagai identitas lokal kedaerahan, ruang Bandar udara sebagai citra Tipologi-Morfologi dari identitas lokal kedaerahan, dan gubahan massa bangunan sebagai kosmologi hubungan ruang dari identitas lokal kedaerahan.

Kata Kunci : Arsitektur Regionalisme, Bandar Udara, Pengembangan
Hubungan Komunikasi Dan Kepemimpinan Terhadap Kinerja Pengawai Kantor Sistem Administrasi Manunggal Satu Atap Kabupaten Bireuen
Authors: Khairani Cut , Muttaqim Hakim 
Published: July 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh komunikasi dan kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja pengawai di SAMSAT Bireuen. Penelitian melibatkan seluruh karyawan kantor tersebut yaitu 40 orang. Penelitian menggunakan metode survai dan penggunaan quistioner sebagai teknik pengumpulan data untuk dianalitis dengan menggunakan prosedur regresi dan korelasi. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa variabel komunikasi dan kepemimpinan berpengaruh posirif terhadap kinerja pegawai kantor SAMSAT Bireuen.
Pengaruh Pengangguran Terbuka Terdidik Universitas Terhadap Garis Kemiskinan Di Provinsi Aceh
Authors: Sriwahyuni Cut 
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pengangguran terbuka universitas wanita dan laki-laki terhadap garis kemiskinan di Provinsi Aceh dengan menggunakan data dari Badan Pusat Statistik Aceh periode 2012-2020. Selanjutnya, data dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode analisis regresi linear berganda dan diolah dengan menggunakan SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solutions). Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pengangguran terbuka laki laki berpengaruh positif terhadap garis kemiskinan meskipun perkembangan pengangguran terdidik universitas laki laki lebih rendah dibandingkan pengangguran terdidik universitas wanita di Provinsi Aceh. Sedangkan pengangguran terbuka terdidik universitas wanita tidak berpengaruh terhadap garis kemiskinan yang terjadi di Provinsi Aceh. Kebijakan yang perlu diperhatikan oleh pemerintah daerah Aceh adalah menyediakan lapangan pekerjaan bagi terdidik universitas laki-laki dan Perguruan Tinggi khususnya di Provinsi Aceh dapat melahirkan lulusan yang siap pakai di dunia kerja
FACTORS CAUSING ANEMIA AMONG THE PATIENTS SUFFERING FROM EPILEPSY
Authors: Sultan Omer , Khalid Muhammad , Athar Muhammad Hammad 
Published: July 2021

Objective: To assess the presence of anemia in epileptics presenting at neurology department of Pak Emirates Military Hospital Rawalpindi.
Study Design: Comparative cross sectional study.
Place and Duration of Study: Neurology department, Pak Emirates Military Hospital Rawalpindi, from Oct to Dec 2018.
Methodology: One hundred and eighteen patients were included in this study. Diagnosis of epilepsy was made by the routine international guidelines by the consultant neurologist. Iron deficiency anemia was diagnosed on the basis of hemoglobin and ferritin levels. Gender of the patient, age, duration of epilepsy, education and poly-pharmacy were correlated with of iron deficiency anemia among the epileptics included in our study during the period of study.
Results: A total of 118 patients were included in the study. Forty nine (41.5%) patients were male while 69 (58.5%) epileptics were females in this study. Most common type of seizures was generalized followed by the partial seizures. Out of 118 patients of epilepsy, 44.9% showed the presence of iron deficiency anemia while 55.1% had no anemia. Duration of illness and poly-pharmacy were correlated significantly (p-value <0.05) with the findings of iron deficiency anemia in the epileptic studied in the given time.
Conclusion: Epilepsy patients had high frequency of iron deficiency anemia. Special attention should be paid towards the patients with long duration of epilepsy or those with seizures controlled with more than one pharmacological agents.
EFFECTS OF IRON DEFICIENCY ANEMIA IN SURGICAL SITE INFECTION
Authors: Zulfiqar Muhammad Umair , Ghani Umer Fayyaz , Mallhi Ayub Ashraf , Mahmood Khalid , Iqbal Maria , Ans Muhammad 
Published: July 2021

Objective: To determine effect of iron deficiency anemia on the patients developing surgical site infection at surgical department of a tertiary care setup in Pakistan.
Study Design: Comparative prospective study.
Place and Duration of Study: Department of Surgery, Pak Emirates Military Hospital Rawalpindi, from Nov 2018 to Mar 2019.
Methodology: A total of 152 indoor hospitalized patients were included in the study. Surgical site infection was assessed by a consultant surgeon according to definitions provided by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) National nosocomial infections surveillance system. Iron deficiency anemia was classed on the basis of hemoglobin and ferritin levels.
Results: Eighty six (56.6%) patients were male while 66 (43.4%) patients included in the study were female. Commonest surgical procedure was laparotomy 29 (19.1%) followed by the hernioplasty 27 (17.7%). Out of 152 patients undergoing surgery & admitted in ward, 35 (23.1%) showed the presence of surgical site infection while 117 (76.9%) had no infection. Seventy eight (51.3%) patients had iron deficiency anemia while 74 (48.7%) patients were not anemic. History of transfusion during the surgery and presence of iron deficiency anemia was significantly associated with surgical site infection in the target population.
Conclusion: Study exhibited high frequency of surgical site infection in the target population. Regular screening for anemia should be performed at surgery department and patients with history of transfusion during the surgery should be looked after especially. Iron deficiency anemia emerged as an independent factor associated with presence of surgical site infection among surgical patients.
Lucha social indígena y paisaje. Caso de Salitre, Costa Rica
Authors: Ulate Allen Cordero 
Published: July 2021

Este artículo se inscribe en la perspectiva de la construcción social del paisaje. Se parte de una concepción materialista, geográfica, de la naturaleza al tiempo que se subraya la modificación del paisaje mediante la actividad productiva humana. Concretamente, se aborda la temática de los paisajes indígenas, siendo el eje articulador de la investigación, los impactos de las luchas sociales en el paisaje. Su material de referencia lo constituye un estudio de campo ejecutado en un territorio indígena costarricense; Salitre situado a unos doscientos kilómetros hacia el sur este de la capital, San José. Finalmente, a partir de esta investigación, se concluye cómo para los indígenas de este territorio su lucha por la tierra también es una lucha político-cultural por la recuperación paisajística.
RESISTÊNCIA E LIBERDADE NA CRÍTICA DA RAZÃO POLÍTICA DE MICHEL FOUCAULT: A FILOSOFIA COMO PRÁTICA DA PARRHESÍA
Authors: Vinci Christian Fernando Ribeiro Guimarães 
Published: July 2021

Esse artigo se dispõe a analisar a crítica da razão política elaborada pelo último Foucault, sua filiação à tradição crítica kantiana bem como seu ultrapassamento e a exigência por uma nova ética pautada em valores estéticos. Procedendo à leitura e análise de alguns textos escritos entre finais da década de 1970 e início da de 1980, buscaremos elucidar o projeto ético-estético-político foucaultiano através de seu projeto crítico, salientando a importância da análise arque-genealógica para a compreensão das artes de governo moderna e da ontologia de nós mesmos. Trazer à tona os questionamentos do filósofo francês em seus últimos escritos torna possível uma atualização do papel do pensamento filosófico: buscar a denúncia dos abusos da racionalidade ligada às práticas de poder, bem como reativar a possibilidade da liberdade nos cenários nos quais o poder atua de modo irrestrito. A busca por uma outra ética, capaz de romper com os limites do pensamento representativo, se faz necessária dentro deste cenário: recusar o que somos e nos moldar em um outro sistema de pensamento para, então, atingirmos uma real prática refletida da liberdade. Importa ainda investigar a importância do conceito de parrésia, aqui traduzida por dizer-verdadeiro, desenvolvida nos últimos cursos ministrados por Michel Foucault no Collège de France para se atingir a máxima potência na revolta ética preconizada pelo filósofo.
Sobre o verificacionismo e restrições ao princípio do terceiro excluído
Authors: Silva Marcos 
Published: July 2021

O presente artigo mostra como relacionar o problema do Wittgenstein Intermediário em expressar relações conceituais entre cores a alguns problemas com suas observações verificacionistas. Discute-se também alguns problemas concernentes ao princípio do terceiro excluído (PTE) no contexto das Satzsysteme e do verificacionismo em algumas discussões do Circulo de Viena. Para tanto, investiga-se a relação entre inferencialismo e verificacionismo. Lidar-se-á com o assim chamado problema da exclusão de cores e seu impacto no meio notacional tractariano, mas mostrando que tabelas de verdade podem expressar relações de contrariedade, subcontrariedade e contraditoriedade a partir de mutilações sistemáticas de suas linhas. Também se examina como e por que nos sistemas fenomenológicos PTE parece não valer.
Ética da crença, fake news e responsabilidade
Authors: Santos Felipe Rocha Lima 
Published: July 2021

Este artigo tem como objetivo discutir a ética da crença e as relações entre responsabilidade epistêmica e responsabilidade moral, para ao final, aplicar a discussão a avaliação de casos que envolvem o uso das redes sociais para obter fake news e compartilhar as mesmas. Para atingir este objetivo, irei inicialmente discutir a norma da ética da crença de Clifford, na primeira seção, para assim, na segunda seção, criticar a ideia de correlação entre responsabilidade epistêmica e moral defendida por Clifford. Na terceira seção apresentarei a teoria dos vícios epistêmicos de Cassam, para assim, na seção final, avaliar casos que envolvem fake news e redes sociais sob a perspectiva de vícios epistêmicos. Fecharei o artigo com uma breve discussão sobre os riscos de se propor sem discussão adequada leis que buscam criminalizar as fake news. ÉTICA DA CRENÇA, FAKE NEWS E RESPONSABILIDADE
Apresentado na I Jornada Científica do Esporte Coletivo Recife – PE, 2018. EVOLUÇÃO TÁTICA NO FUTEBOL MUNDIAL
Authors: Julião Alexandre 
Published: July 2021

Os conceitos sobre Evolução, Tática, Sistema, Modelo de jogo, Amplitude, Compactação, Profundidade e outros, podem apresentar estes aos ouvintes pontos primordiais para discutirmos a Evolução Tática no Futebol Mundial.
Apresentado na I Jornada Científica do Esporte Coletivo Recife – PE, 2018. PREVENÇÃO DE LESÕES NO ESPORTE COLETIVO
Authors: Da Silva Erick Ricardo 
Published: July 2021

Sobre conceitos, métodos e formas de Prevenção de Lesões no Esporte Coletivo e sua evolução, foram discutidos na I Jornada Científica do Esporte Coletivo, Recife – PE.
O esporte coletivo e a regulamentação da profissão
Authors: Dos Santos Sarah Abrahão Gomes 
Published: July 2021

Quando as práticas esportivas começaram a ser organizadas, aqueles praticantes com mais habilidades técnicas ou com mais capacidades físicas, assim como aqueles com mais tempo de prática, assumiam a orientação do grupo esportista. Essa fase construiu um terreno fértil e importante nas futuras discussões acerca do esporte e de outras práticas físicas, apontado possíveis necessidades acerca da “cientificação” do treinamento esportivo.
A UTILIZAÇÃO DO CONTEÚDO JOGOS COMO ESTRATÉGIA PEDAGÓGICA PARA ENSINO DOS ESPORTES COLETIVOS
Authors: Lima Rayelle Thais da Silva , Vieira Gilberto Ramos 
Published: July 2021

No jogo existe um sentimento que transcende as variações fisiológicas, biológicas e físicas. É por meio dessa atividade (jogo) que se afloram sentimentos de realização, prazer e de contentamento, no qual fugimos da nossa realidade e criamos um mundo alternativo em meio vivência do mesmo. Objetivo: Descrever algo pertinente a essa íntima relação entre o jogo e o esporte coletivo, para uma maior compreensão e utilização dessa ferramenta pedagógica, ajudando o professor de educação física a nortear seu caminho metodológico. Método: Se trata de uma revisão da literatura, na qual foram utilizadas as bases de dados do Scielo, Lilacs, Bireme e Google Scholar, para buscar artigos, livros e sites compreendidos entre 2008 e 2018. Foram pesquisados os seguintes descritores: Jogos, Esporte, Educação Física, Ensino e Estratégia Pedagógica. Resultados e discussão: Os JEC vêm sendo utilizados como uma valiosa estratégia de ensino aplicada por diversos pesquisadores e professores, de modo a subsidiar pedagogicamente o trato com o esporte. Conclusão: A utilização dos jogos como estratégia metodológica para o ensino do esporte permite que os participantes tomem ciência dos objetivos do jogo, desenvolvam e ampliem suas capacidades écnicas e táticas, além de melhorar suas funções executivas. Por esses motivos, percebemos uma maior utilização dos JEC pelos professores de educação física, tendo em vista sua fácil compreensão, aplicabilidade, maior participação dos sujeitos e, assim, melhores resultados.
Kahlenbergite KAl&lt;sub&gt;11&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;17&lt;/sub&gt;, a new &lt;i&gt;β&lt;/i&gt;-alumina mineral and Fe-rich hibonite from the Hatrurim Basin, the Negev desert, Israel
Authors: Krüger Biljana , Galuskin Evgeny V. , Galuskina Irina O. , Krüger Hannes , Vapnik Yevgeny 
Published: July 2021

Abstract. Kahlenbergite, ideally KAl11O17, and Fe-rich hibonite, CaAl10Fe2O19, are high-temperature minerals found in “olive” subunits of pyrometamorphic rocks, in the Hatrurim Basin, the Negev desert, Israel. The crystal structures of both minerals are refined using synchrotron radiation single-crystal diffraction data. The structure of kahlenbergite (P63/mmc; a=5.6486(1) Å; b=22.8970(3) Å; Z=2) exhibits triple spinel blocks and so-called R blocks. The spinel blocks show mixed layers with AlO6 octahedra and (Al0.56Fe0.44)O4 tetrahedra and kagome layers with (Al0.92Fe0.08)O6 octahedra. One-dimensional diffuse scattering observed parallel to c* implies stacking faults in the structure. Also, in one of the investigated kahlenbergite crystals additional reflections can be identified, which obviously belong to a second phase with a smaller lattice parameter c: Fe3+-rich hibonite. The structure of hibonite contains the same spinel blocks as kahlenbergite. The R blocks in hibonite contain Ca atoms, AlO5 bipyramids, and AlO6 octahedra, whereas the R blocks in kahlenbergite contain potassium atoms and AlO4 tetrahedra.
Tabung Haji: Public Concern and Future Direction
Authors: Ali Mohammad Mahbubi , Abdul Ghani Nur Amalina 
Published: July 2021

The organisation of pilgrimage welfare in Malaysia traces back to the Sultanate of Malacca in the 15th century, as recorded in the classical Malay literature of Hikayat Hang Tuah. In modern times, the Muslim Pilgrim Ordinance was launched in 1951 by the British administration to oversee the welfare of pilgrims. Among the primary areas in which the ordinance wishes to assist are the financial management and preparation by the pilgrims before they depart to Mecca, in addition to funeral arrangements of pilgrims who passed away. Based on the idea of Ungku Abdul Aziz bin Ungku Abdul Hamid, a renowned Malay economist and Royal Professor, the Parliament established the Malayan Muslim Pilgrims Savings Corporation in August of 1962, under the Parliament Act No. 34. The corporation was initially established to pioneer a shariahcompliant investment vehicle to help Malayan Muslims perform the last pillar of Islam and manage their funds in a shariah-compliant manner.

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Islamic Perspectives on Reducing Meat Consumption to Promote Earth’s Sustainability
Authors: Batchelor Daud Abdul-Fattah 
Published: July 2021

Livestock farming and meat consumption, especially red meat, both have a severe impact on the Earth’s environment and sustainability, causing forest destruction, wildlife extinctions, excessive greenhouse gas emissions, and global climate change. Currently, as a protein source for the world’s rapidly expanding middle class populations, increased meat consumption will likely put excessive strain on Earth’s well-being, exceeding planetary boundaries of safety. Although God Almighty provided livestock for human benefit, today considerations of protecting the higher objectives (maqasid) of Islamic shariah, the fiqh principle (qawa’id) of reducing harm, and also promoting social equity and physical health, require Muslims to reduce meat consumption and live more simply, like the Prophet (pbuh) and his Companions, who were ‘semivegetarians’.
The review of animal sacrifice in Islam, particularly during the annual Eid ul-‘adha celebration, confirms that Islam strongly promotes these practices. However, the alternative to sacrificing (fasting for Tamattu’ and Qiran pilgrims) should be availed upon wherever possible, not just during Eid ul-‘adha. Mujtahids should investigate in which situations, such as following large-scale human calamities or cases of severe environmental harm, Islam may permit the giving of sadaqah or other aid instead of the traditional sacrifice.
The Rise and Decline of Scientific Productivity in the Muslim World: A Preliminary Analysis
Authors: Al-Andalusi Asadullah Ali 
Published: July 2021

Scientific productivity has been in decline in the Muslim world since as early as the 15th century and is only now reviving. Many factors have been attributed to the rise and decline, falling under two broad categories: external and internal influences. The popular understanding of scientific decline in the Muslim world, known as the ‘classical narrative’ promulgated by orientalists, suggests that only external influences - mainly the synthesis of Persian and Greek elements of civilisation into the Arab imperialist project - were the reasons for the sharp rise of the sciences within Islamic civilisation. Simultaneously, this narrative also suggests that internal influences, exemplified in the impact of Al-Ghazali’s thought towards a more conservative religious approach, as opposed to the more ‘rationalist’ elements of the Mutazilite School of theology - played the most significant role in decline. This paper shows that the classical narrative is invalid, that there were more legitimate factors at play in both the rise and decline of science in the Muslim world, and that the contemporary stagnation in scientific productivity is a result of this misunderstanding.