bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
LA MODERNIZACIÓN TECNOLÓGICA DE LA ADMINISTRACIÓN DE JUSTICIA
Authors: SIMÓN CASTELLANO PERE 
Published: August 2021

La Administración de Justicia española se ha ido adaptando paulatinamente
al cambio exigido por el desarrollo de las nuevas tecnologías de la información
y de la comunicación (TIC). A mayor avance tecnológico mayores son
las posibilidades que estas nos ofrecen; en el ámbito estrictamente judicial, su
empleo puede ayudar a paliar algunos de los males endémicos de nuestra justicia.
En este trabajo observaremos la evolución del sustrato legal y de la voluntad
política por modernizar la justicia en España, apuntando los puntos fuertes de la
reciente Ley 18/2011, entre los que sin duda se encuentra el reconocimiento del
derecho del ciudadano a relacionarse electrónicamente con la Administración de
Justicia, y la cuestiones pendientes. Finalmente, mostraremos un extracto de las
principales lecciones a las que ha llegado el Cyberjustice Laboratory, centro pionero
en el estudio de las TIC en sede judicial.
Espainiako Justizia Administrazioa pausoz pauso egokitzen joan
da informazio eta komunikazio teknologia berrien garapenak (IKT) eskatzen duen
aldaketa girora. Teknologiak aurrera egin ahala, zabalagoak dira eskura ditugun
aukerak. Epaitegien eremuari gagozkiola, teknologien erabilerak gure justiziak
pairatzen dituen gaitzetako batzuk konpontzen lagundu dezakete. Lan honetan,
Espainian justizia modernizatzeko bidean egon den lege-oinarriaren eta borondate
politikoaren bilakaera aztertuko dugu, eta oraindik orain indarrean jarri den
18/2011 Legearen indarguneei erreparatuko diegu ¿besteak beste, herritarrek Justizia
Administrazioarekin harremanak elektronikoki izateko duten eskubidea¿, bai
eta konpontzeke dauden arazoak ere. Azkenik, Cyberjustice Laboratory zentroak
eskaintzen dituen irakasbide nagusien laburpena egingo dugu, zentro hori aitzindaria
baita egoitza judizialeko IKTen ikerketan.
Spanish Justice Administration has been gradually adapting to the
change demanded by the development of new Information and Communication
Technologies (ICTs). The more technological advance, the more chance these offer
us. The use of ICTs in judicial context can help us to fix up some of the endemic
problems of our justice. In this paper we observe the evolution of the legal
substrate and the political decisions to modernize the justice in Spain, pointing out
the strengths of the recent Law 18/2011 ¿the recognition of the right of citizens to
interact electronically with the Administration of Justice¿ and the outstanding
issues. Finally, we will show an extract of the main lessons that we could drawn
from Cyberjustice Laboratory, pioneer in the study of ICT in Court.
LOS PARLAMENTOS REGIONALES Y EL MECANISMO DE ALERTA TEMPRANA (SU APLICACIÓN EN EL PARLAMENTO VASCO)
Authors: GONZÁLEZ PASCUAL MARIBEL 
Published: August 2021

El Tratado de Lisboa confiere a los Parlamentos Regionales la
posibilidad de participar en el control del principio de subsidiariedad mediante
el Mecanismo de Alerta Temprana. Sin embargo, la participación de los Parlamentos
Regionales en el mismo depende de la funcionalidad real de dicho Mecanismo,
de la cooperación con el Parlamento Estatal y de la propia normativa
Regional. Por este motivo, con el fin de analizar la participación del Parlamento
Vasco en el Mecanismo de Alerta Temprana, el presente estudio analiza el alcance
del Mecanismo de Alerta Temprana, así como la actividad de las Cortes
Generales y del Parlamento Vasco al respecto. El estudio pone de relieve la necesidad
de llevar a cabo reformas en el plano estatal y autonómico con el fin de que
se impulse una auténtica cooperación interparlamentaria o, al menos, un efectivo
seguimiento de la participación en la UE del Gobierno Autonómico.
Lisboako Tratatuak subsidiariotasun-printzipioaren kontrolean
parte hartzeko aukera ematen die eskualdeetako parlamentuei, Aurretiazko Ohartarazpen
Mekanismoaren bidez. Hala ere, eskualdeetako parlamentuen parte-hartzea
mekanismo horren benetako funtzionaltasunaren, Estatuko parlamentuarekiko
lankidetzaren eta eskualdeko araudiaren baitan dago. Hortaz, Eusko Legebiltzarrak
Aurretiazko Ohartarazpen Mekanismoan duen parte-hartzea aztertzeko asmoz, azterketa
honek Aurretiazko Ohartarazpen Merkanismoa analizatzen du, eta baita Gorte
Nagusiak eta Eusko Legebiltzarra gai horretan egiten ari diren lana ere. Azterlanak
agerian uzten duenez, Estatuan eta Autonomia Erkidegoan erreformak egin beharra
dago, parlamentuen artean benetako lankidetza bultatzeko, edo, gutxienez, Autonomia
Erkidegoak EBn daukan parte-hartzearen jarraipena egiteko.
The Treaty of Lisbon confers Regional Parliaments the possibility of
participating in the control of the principle of subsidiarity by means of early-warning
mechanism. However, the participation of Regional parliaments depends on the real
function of the aforementioned mechanism, the cooperation with the State parliament
and the regional provisions. That is why, with the purpose of analyzing the
participation of the Basque parliament in this early-warning mechanism, this study
analyzes the scope of the early-warning mechanism together with the activity of the
National parliament and the Basque parliament on the matter. This study highlights
the need of carrying out reforms at national and regional level with the purpose of
promoting a true interparlamentary cooperation, or at least, an effective monitoring
of the participation within the EU by the Autonomic Government.
UNA NUEVA PROPUESTA DE REGULACIÓN PARA LA PROTECCIÓN DE DATOS EN LA UNIÓN EUROPEA
Authors: VALVERDE LÓPEZ MAR 
Published: August 2021

El texto de este artículo tiene por objeto dar noticia y ofrecer una
visión general de la última propuesta de Reglamento presentada por la Comisión
Europea en materia de protección de datos, con la intención de destacar aquellos
elementos más innovadores en relación con la normativa actualmente vigente.
No pretende ser un análisis exhaustivo del articulado que sin lugar a dudas en el
momento de su aprobación definitiva merecerá un estudio más pormenorizado,
pero sí destacar aquellas cuestiones que, a criterio de la autora, pueden ser más
llamativas o suponer un cambio de paradigma y que aunque a día de hoy todavía
no hayan entrado en vigor, sí dejan entrever el enfoque final que pueda acabar
imponiéndose en la materia.
Artikulu honen helburua Europako Batzordeak datu-babesaren
arloan aurkeztutako azken erregelamendu-proposamenaren berri ematea da, eta
proposamen horren ikuspegi orokor bat eskaintzea, gaur egun indarrean dagoen
araudiarekiko berrikuntzarik nabarmenenak azpimarratzeko asmoz. Erregelamendua
behin betiko onartzen denean azterketa xeheago bat egin beharko bada ere,
testu honen asmoa ez da artikuluen analisi sakon bat egitea, baizik eta egilearen
ustez azpimarragarrienak izan daitezkeen eta paradigma-aldaketa bat ekar dezaketen
auziak nabarmentzea, auzi horiek, gaur egun oraindik indarrean ez badaude
ere, gai honetan zein ikuspegi nagusituko den antzematen laguntzen dute eta.
The text of this article has the aim of informing and providing
a general vision about the last proposal of Regulation drafted by the European
Commission regarding the data protection with the intention of highlighting
those more innovatives elements in relation to the current legislation. It does not
pretend to be an exhaustive analysis of the articles, which will be necessary in
any case once the Regulation is enacted, but to emphasize those questions which
the author considers more striking or that mean a change of paradigm. Albeit the
regulation is not in force yet, it seems to suggest the final approach that may prevail
on the matter.
INCLUSÃO DE ALUNOS COM DEFICIÊNCIA INTELECTUAL EM ESCOLAS DE ENSINO REGULAR
Authors: Molina Cristiane de Souza 
Published: August 2021

O presente artigo tem como finalidade tratar de uma análise sobre a inclusão escolar de alunos com deficiência intelectual em escolas de ensino regular. Sob esta ótica, primeiramente fez-se necessário um breve levantamento sobre o conceito de deficiência intelectual, seus avanços com base na legislação, identificando quem é considerado uma pessoa com deficiência intelectual. Por conseguinte as particularidades da escola inclusiva bem como sobre a importância da equipe pedagógica de uma escola onde a inclusão acontece estar atenta a todas as particularidades necessárias para que juntamente com todos busquem meios a fim de que a inclusão realmente aconteça.
A global total column ozone climate data record
Authors: Bodeker Greg E. , Nitzbon Jan , Tradowsky Jordis S. , Kremser Stefanie , Schwertheim Alexander , Lewis Jared 
Published: August 2021

Abstract. Total column ozone (TCO) data from multiple satellite-based instruments have been combined to create a single near-global daily time series of ozone fields at 1.25∘ longitude by 1∘ latitude spanning the period 31 October 1978 to 31 December 2016. Comparisons against TCO measurements from the ground-based Dobson and Brewer spectrophotometer networks are used to remove offsets and drifts between the ground-based measurements and a subset of the satellite-based measurements. The corrected subset is then used as a basis for homogenizing the remaining data sets. The construction of this database improves on earlier versions of the database maintained first by the National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research (NIWA) and now by Bodeker Scientific (BS), referred to as the NIWA-BS TCO database. The intention is for the NIWA-BS TCO database to serve as a climate data record for TCO, and to this end, the requirements for constructing climate data records, as detailed by GCOS (the Global Climate Observing System), have been followed as closely as possible. This new version includes a wider range of satellite-based instruments, uses updated sources of satellite data, extends the period covered, uses improved statistical methods to model the difference fields when homogenizing the data sets, and, perhaps most importantly, robustly tracks uncertainties from the source data sets through to the final climate data record which is now accompanied by associated uncertainty fields. Furthermore, a gap-free TCO database (referred to as the BS-filled TCO database) has been created and is documented in this paper. The utility of the NIWA-BS TCO database is demonstrated through an analysis of ozone trends from November 1978 to December 2016. Both databases are freely available for non-commercial purposes: the DOI for the NIWA-BS TCO database is https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1346424 (Bodeker et al., 2018) and is available from https://zenodo.org/record/1346424. The DOI for the BS-filled TCO database is https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3908787 (Bodeker et al., 2020) and is available from https://zenodo.org/record/3908787. In addition, both data sets are available from http://www.bodekerscientific.com/data/total-column-ozone (last access: June 2021).
Praktyki społeczne w czasie pandemii covid-19 wśród polskiej i ukraińskiej młodzieży
Authors: Długosz Piotr , Kryvachuk Liudmyla , Shyyan Olena 
Published: August 2021

Abstrakt: Raport prezentuje wyniki badań dotyczące polskich i ukraińskich uczniów przebywających w domach podczas lockdownu. Głównym celem badawczym była próba odpowiedzenia na pytanie o to, w jaki sposób sobie radzą uczniowie z zagrożeniem pandemią COVID-19, a także czy pojawiają się różnice między młodzieżą polską i ukraińską w zakresie stosunku do pandemii, dobrostanu psychologicznego, reakcji na zagrożenie, wykorzystywania internetu w kwarantannie, form spędzania czasu wolnego oraz oceny zdalnego nauczania i jego wpływu na szanse życiowe i edukacyjne. Badania w obu krajach zostały przeprowadzone za pomocą ankiety online. W Polsce zrealizowano badania na próbie 1768, a na Ukrainie na próbie 2291 respondentów. Wyniki badań pokazują, że młodzież jest zainteresowana problematyką pandemii, śledzi jej przebieg. Poziom obaw uczniów przed zarażeniem się koronawirusem jest niski. Młodzież cechuje się dobrostanem psychologicznym i preferuje aktywne strategie walki z zagrożeniem. Większość swojego czasu spędza w internecie. Wykorzystuje go głównie do zdalnej edukacji, komunikacji z rówieśnikami oraz rozrywki. W czasie offline uczniowie najczęściej słuchają muzyki, uprawiają aktywność fizyczną i spacerują po okolicy. Niewielka część respondentów angażuje się w pomoc seniorom. Negatywnie oceniają zdalne nauczanie i uważają, że kwarantanna nie wpłynie zbyt silnie na ich szanse życiowe.
Đánh giá một số thông số về sức căng và vận động xoắn của thất trái bằng siêu âm tim đánh dấu mô 3D ở bệnh nhân suy tim mạn tính
Authors: Ly Nguyễn Thị Kiều , Chiến Đỗ Văn , Sơn Phạm Nguyên 
Published: August 2021

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá một số thông số sức căng và vận động xoắn thất trái bằng siêu âm đánh dấu mô 3D ở bệnh nhân suy tim mạn tính. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu tiến cứu, mô tả cắt ngang có so sánh với nhóm chứng, được thực hiện trên 110 bệnh nhân suy tim mạn tính và 50 người khỏe mạnh được điều trị nội trú tại Khoa Nội Tim mạch, Bệnh viện Trung ương Quân đội 108 từ tháng 1/2018 đến tháng 10/2020. Kết quả: Tuổi trung bình của nhóm bệnh nhân suy tim 65,82 ± 11,77 năm, nam giới chiếu 66,36%, của nhóm chứng tuổi trung bình là 65,16 ± 10,24 năm, nam giới chiếm 68%. Tất cả các chỉ số về sức căng và xoắn của nhóm suy tim đều giảm hơn so với nhóm chứng (p<0,05), trong đó sức căng dọc (GLS), độ xoắn (twist) ở nhóm suy tim là -11,01 ± 3,82s-1 và 7,94 ± 4,28 độ; ở nhóm chứng là -19,92 ± 2,87 và 16,83 ± 9,87 độ; ở nhóm suy tim EF ≥ 50% là -14,25s-1 ± 4,35 và 10,96 ± 4,74 độ. Sức căng và xoắn giảm theo EF: GLS, twist lần lượt ở nhóm EF < 40% là -8,79 ± 2,5s-1 và 5,89 ± 2,79 độ, ở nhóm EF 40 - 49% là -11,47 ± 2,4s-1 và 8,34 ± 4,05, ở nhóm EF ≤ 40% là -17,79 ± 4,44s-1 và 10,96 ± 4,74 độ. Ở nhóm suy tim EF giảm 100% bệnh nhân giảm GLS, 98,8% giảm xoắn, ở nhóm suy tim EF bảo tồn tỷ lệ này chỉ là 73,3% và 53,3%. Kết luận: Các chỉ số biến dạng theo hướng dọc (GLS), bán kính (GRS), chu vi (GCS), diện tích (GAS), góc xoay (twist) và vận động xoắn (torsion) của thất trái giảm ở bệnh nhân suy tim so với nhóm chứng và biến đổi sớm ở nhóm suy tim phân suất tống máu bảo tồn. Tỷ lệ giảm biến dạng theo trục dọc (GLS) và chiều bán kính (GRS) là thường gặp nhất.
COMPUTER-AIDED MODEL FOR THE CLASSIFICATION OF ACUTE INFLAMMATIONS VIA RADIAL-BASED FUNCTION ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK
Authors: KAYA Mehmet Onur 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Objective: This study aimed to compare the classification performance of acute inflammation by applying the RBF ANN model on an open-access acute inflammation data set and determining the risk factors that may be associated with acute inflammation markers.
Material and Methods: In the study, Nephritis of renal pelvis origin was classified using the open access “Acute Inflammation” data set RBF ANN model, and risk factors that could be associated were revealed. The success of RBF ANN is presented by different performance metrics.
Results: The success of classifying Nephritis of renal pelvis origin with the RBF ANN model has been demonstrated to be excellent (AUC = 1, Accuracy = 100%). In addition, the RBF ANN model revealed that the most important variable among the risk factors that may be associated with Nephritis of renal pelvis origin is “temperature of patient”.
Conclusion: As a result, the obtained findings show that the RBF ANN model provides very successful predictions in the classification of Nephritis of renal pelvis origin. Also, it has been shown that the importance values of factors associated with Nephritis of renal pelvis origin are estimated with the RBF classification model and can be used safely in preventive medicine applications.
Why Reflexive Ethnography Matters to the Study of World Christianity
Authors: Spickard James 
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACT
This article outlines the importance of reflexive ethnography for the emerging discipline of World Christianity. Ethnographers study religion as it is lived in everyday life. This requires cross-cultural understanding, but that understanding is always shaped by the ethnographer’s own social, cultural, and intellectual locations and the perspectives they bring. Reflexivity highlights those perspectives so that we can account for their distortions. This does not undercut ethnography’s objectivity; it strengthens it. Knowing one’s own blinders helps one better describe what one can and cannot see. Ethnographers must, however, expand this social, cultural, and intellectual reflexivity to include a theological dimension. Social scientists seldom acknowledge their own theological standpoints, in part because these are more often hidden than on the surface. Scholars of religion, who are more used to recognizing their own theological assumptions, thus have something important to contribute to ethnographic reflection. The article uses examples from the author’s fieldwork.
World Christianity: Toward a Visual Turn
Authors: Nyamnjoh Henrietta 
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACTEthnographic research has tended to be driven by traditional research methods—such as observation and interviews—to the exclusion of using visual sources of data. These can include illustrations or photographs, which are generally utilized by visual anthropologists. World Christianity has been the subject of social science research; however, analysis tends to be based on traditional ethnographic research methods. Through an analysis of personal interactions at Pentecostal churches in Cape Town, this article underscores the importance of incorporating visual data sources—particularly the use of photography—in the study of Pentecostalism through an exploration of the conceptual complexity, insights, and interpretations of the various representations of photography as a research method. By developing a conceptual framework of folding and enfolding, I posit that photography engenders cognitive memory and communicates complex messages that define the extent to which researchers or participants perceive photographs as useful.
Surveying Taiwanese Christianity: The Taiwan Christianity Surveys in Conversation with World Christianity
Authors: Seitz Jonathan 
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACT
In Taiwan there has been relatively little data on the demographics of Christians. In the past, denominations, missionaries, and others kept some data. Recently, a group of sociologists conducted two major surveys. The results provide snapshots of how Christianity in Taiwan looks. The first part of this article treats some of the challenges in conducting the surveys as well as some major findings. The second half of the article asks how this type of data might inform studies of World Christianity as a field of study, or how this demographic data may sit alongside the more popular tools of ethnography.
DETERMINATION OF DIVERSE ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION LEVEL FROM SELECTED AREAS OF RAWALPINDI, PAKISTAN
Authors: Pervez S. , Siddique M. S. , Abdullah H. Y. , Zahra A. , Khanzada N. K. , Fareed H. , Hasnain G. 
Published: August 2021

Anthropogenic contaminants arising from both stationary (power plants, industries and residential heating) and mobile sources (road traffic) can harm ambient air quality in urban areas. Depending upon their physical state, these pollutants are classified as liquid and vapor phases and are subsequently transported to the Earth’s surface through dry and wet deposition. After the deposition of these pollutants onto the surface of earth various health effects caused by these pollutants occurred like cardiovascular diseases and hypertension. In this study four different locations/sites were selected from the Rawalpindi city depending upon the population, traffic rush and industries to examine the noise level, concentration of carbon dioxide and heavy metals. Air sampler was used for the collection of air sample to analyze the heavy metal concentration, Quest electronic sound meter for measuring sound level and SIBATA for CO2 measurement. The study findings revealed that noise level was higher at all selected locations as described by WHO limit (70 dB) being highest at Industrial area due to heavy machinery and lowest at green area. Concentration of all four heavy metals were high as compared with the prescribed limits. CO2 level reaches up to 300 ppm because of coal consumption during the winter season. The threshold values of all these selected parameters well above the prescribed limits defined by the authorities so to combat with this situation we should move towards more energy efficient fuels, proper maintenance of vehicles and machineries, traffic management and installation of noise barriers in industries as well as installation of catalytic convertors in vehicles to stop further air pollution.
Some Aspects of Corporate Social Responsibility and Company Reputation
Authors: Chroneos Krasavac Biljana , Karamata Ema , Soldić-Aleksić Jasna , Radosavljević Katica 
Published: August 2021

Research question: This paper examines some aspects of corporate social responsibility (CSR) and company reputation (CR) in the Serbian business environment during the COVID-19 pandemic. Motivation: The survival, growth and development of companies in the current business environment are conditioned by their capability to reach socially responsible decisions and carry out activities that meet the expectations of different stakeholders. The main motive for this research has stemmed from the current global corona virus pandemic and the way this state of affairs has affected socially responsible behaviour of companies. The research of activities Serbian companies carried out in the time of crisis prompted us to explore the possible relationship between corporate social responsibility and its effects on corporate reputation, and consequently business results. Research idea: An empirical research has been conducted with the view to investigate the position of the public on the importance and impact of CSR on corporate reputation, and also to determine the key factors that guide the decisions of people living in the Republic of Serbia to shop, bearing in mind the socially responsible behaviour of companies. Data: The sample included 173 respondents, the number that allowed valid conclusions. The questionnaire was anonymous; all the respondents were residents of Serbia with access to the internet and willing to fill in the questionnaire, either by following the link advertised on social media or replying to the e-mail. Tools: The gathered data were processed and analysed using descriptive and explorative statistics. Research hypotheses were tested by: Frequency tables, Crosstable procedures, Paired Samples t-test, Spearman`s coefficient of correlation, Chi-square test, and Phi coefficient of correlation, resulting in conclusions and corresponding suggestions. Findings: Respondents perceive companies as social actors driven not only by profit, but by the interest of the community and their business environment. They believe companies can assume their responsibilities through different aspects of doing business, especially by contributing to the improvement of their consumer’s lifestyle. The majority of respondents tend to buy from companies they perceive as socially responsible from the point of view of further development of the society and their ethical behaviour towards the community. Contribution: The findings can encourage the company’s management to direct their financial and organizational resources into the better management of the CSR, especially during the crisis, because solidarity and care for the most vulnerable part of the population lead to an improvement in the reputation and business results of a company.