bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Atala, Atala Hairstreak, Coontie Hairstreak, Eumaeus atala Röber (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae)
Authors: Hall Donald W. , Butler Jerry F. 
Published: March 2021

The atala is our largest and most spectacular eastern U.S. hairstreak. Due to decline in abundance of its host plant, coontie, because of over-harvest (as a source of starch) and habitat destruction due to development, the atala was believed to have become extinct. It was not collected in Florida from 1937 until 1959. The atala is now common locally in southeast Florida probably as a result of the popularity of its host plant as a landscape ornamental. In fact, it is now occasionally considered a pest in ornamental plant nurseries. This document is EENY-169, one of the Featured Creatures series of the Entomology and Nematology Department, Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Published: October 2000.
EENY-641/IN326: Atala Butterfly, Atala Hairstreak, Coontie Hairstreak, Eumaeus atala Poey 1832 (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) (ufl.edu)
Red Ring Nematode, Bursaphelenchus cocophilus (Cobb) Baujard (Nematoda: Secernentea: Tylenchida: Aphelenchina: Aphelenchoidea: Bursaphelechina) formerly Rhadinaphelenchus cocophilus
Authors: Brammer Angela S. , Crow William T. 
Published: March 2021

Bursaphelenchus cocophilus causes red ring disease of palms. Symptoms of red ring disease were first described on Trinidad coconut palms in 1905. Red ring disease can appear in several species of tropical palms, including date, Canary Island date and Cuban royal, but is most common in oil and coconut palms. The red ring nematode parasitizes the palm weevil Rhynchophorus palmarum L., which is attracted to fresh trunk wounds and acts as a vector for B. cocophilus to uninfected trees. This document is EENY-236, one of a series of Featured Creatures from the Entomology and Nematology Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Published: September 2001.
EENY236/IN392: Red Ring Nematode, Bursaphelenchus cocophilus (Cobb) Baujard (Nematoda: Secernentea: Tylenchida: Aphelenchina: Aphelenchoidea: Bursaphelechina) formerly Rhadinaphelenchus cocophilus (ufl.edu)
Peachtree Borers in the Home and Commercial Peach Orchard
Authors: Mizell, III Russell F. 
Published: March 2021

The peachtree borer, Synanthedon exitiosa (Say), and the lesser peachtree borer, S. pictipes (Grote and Robinson), are the most important pests of peach in the southern United States. The larvae of these day-flying moths mine beneath the bark of the trunk and scaffold limbs of peach trees of all ages. Feeding damage by these larvae weakens trees and decreases productivity. If there is complete girdling of the trees by the larvae, tree death can occur. This document is ENY-691 (formerly ENT-57), one of a series of the Department of Entomology and Nematology, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. First published: December 1985. Revised: November 2003.
ENY-691/IN489: Peachtree Borers in the Home and Commercial Peach Orchard (ufl.edu)
Rearing Copepods for Mosquito Control
Authors: Rey Jorge , O'Connell Sheila 
Published: March 2021

Copepods are tiny aquatic crustaceans (shrimp, crabs lobster, and relatives) that are widespread in both fresh and salt water habitats. They are voracious predators of mosquito larvae and as such, can be used to control mosquito production from water holding areas. Copepod cultures are relatively easy to maintain, but getting the cultures started requires some effort and time. Also, some equipment that may not be readily available to the average home owner (such as a dissecting microscope) can make life a lot easier. This document is ENY-697, one of a series of the Entomology and Nematology Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Original publication date February, 2004.
Relationship of Chlorophyll a Concentration to Seasonal Water Quality in Lake Manatee, Florida
Authors: Stanley Craig D. , Clarke R. A. , McNeal Brian L. , Macleod B. W. 
Published: March 2021

The primary objectives of this study were to determine if a significant relationship existed between levels of selected water quality parameters and Chl a concentration in Lake Manatee, and to develop a predictive equation for estimating when water quality conditions were conducive to high Chl a levels. This is document SL-211, a publication of the Soil and Water Science Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, IFAS, University of Florida. Published November 2003.
https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/ss430
Environmental Interpretation: How to Communicate Persuasively
Authors: Youngentob Kara N. , Hostetler Mark E. 
Published: March 2021

This document will focus on how to target and communicate persuasively to your audience. The purpose of this document is to show you how to influence people's attitudes and behaviors. This document will not teach you how or when to use different modes of interpretation. Kiosks, brochures, and public talks are examples of interpretive modes. However, the information that you learn here can be combined with whatever mode(s) you choose. This document is WEC 169, one of a series of the Department of Wildlife Ecology and Conservation, Florida Cooperative Extension Services, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. First published in November 2003.
WEC169/UW182: Environmental Interpretation: How to Communicate Persuasively (ufl.edu)
Aquarium Setup and Maintainence
Authors: Francis-Floyd Ruth , Riggs Allen , Yanong Roy 
Published: March 2021

An aquarium can be defined as a container that holds water and is designed in such a way that living aquatic organisms can be maintained over an extended period of time. Aquariums vary tremendously in size and design. They can be as simple as a betta bowl or as complex as a multi-million gallon commercial exhibit. When considering an aquarium it is important to contemplate where it will be located, which species will be maintained and what type of budget will be available. In general, larger aquariums are easier to work with than smaller ones. Greater investment is required, however, and a greater allocation of space is also needed. This document is VM144, one of a series of the Veterinary Medicine-Large Animal Clinical Sciences Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Original publication date August 2003.
https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/vm107
Incorporating Pet Fish Into Your Small Animal Practice
Authors: Francis-Floyd Ruth 
Published: March 2021

There are several factors that make it advantageous to consider adding pet fish medicine to your small animal practice at the present time. Over the past five to ten years, some veterinary schools have begun to incorporate aquatic animal medicine into their curricula. Many recent graduates have had some level of exposure to fish medicine as part of their veterinary education, and some individuals have had one or more intensive classes and/or clinical rotations in fish medicine. In addition, some veterinary colleges and national meetings now offer continuing education opportunities for graduate veterinarians in this area. This document is VM147, one of a series of the Veterinary Medicine-Large Animal Clinical Sciences Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Original publication date August 12, 2003.
https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/vm108
CLINICAL PRESENTATION OF ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION IN ELDERLY PATIENTS
Authors: Singhal Rajesh Kumar , Gowardhan Harsha Kumar 
Published: March 2021

Background: The cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) have become the leading cause of mortality worldwide. There is an increasing burden on health care systems associated with MIs in the elderly, differences in clinical picture, and difficulties in dealing with elderly patients with myocardial infraction (MI).
Aim: The aim of study is to evaluate the different clinical presentations, risk factors and complications of elderly patients presenting with acute myocardial infarction.
Methods: This is a retrospective, cross sectional study done over a period of 1 year. A total of 100 elderly patients who were diagnosed as AMI were included in the study. We studied Demographic features, cardiovascular risk factors, varied clinical presentations Electrocardiogram (ECG) findings from the history proformas and documented.
Results: A total of 100 patients diagnosed with MI were studied. Mean age of the study population was 69.41 years and were predominantly male (84%). The most common presenting symptom was chest pain (79%) followed by sweating (7%), followed by shortness of breath (5%), giddiness (4%) vomiting (3%) and palpitations (2%). hypertension was commonly seen in elderly (56%) followed by diabetes (39%), smoking (28%), dyslipidaemias (12%), history of CAD (9%) and obesity (6%). Mortality rate was 26% and maximum (11%) patients belonged to age group >80 years.
Conclusion: We conclude that chest pain is the most common presentation in elderly AMI patients, but other atypical symptoms such as shortness of breath, giddiness, vomiting, without chest pain can also be the common presenting signs. Early and prompt management as appropriate should be provided to avoid morbidity and mortality in elderly.
Keywords: Clinical Profile, Mortality, Myocardial Infarction, Risk Factors.
EFISIENSI PENGELUARAN PEMERINTAH BIDANG PENDIDIKAN DI INDONESIA (DATA ENVELOPMENT ANALYSIS)
Authors: Putra Tomi Mandala , Anitasari Merri 
Published: March 2021

This study aims to determine the Level of Efficiency in Education Expenditures in 34 provinces in Indonesia. The type of data used in this study is the cross-section data for 2017. The use of budget input as an input variable and student-teacher ratio (RGM) as an output variable. This study uses descriptive analysis with analysis of Data Envelopment Analysis using the assumption of the Return to Scale (VRS) variable and the model used for input (input-oriented) input. The results of this study indicate that the general facts of large provinces in Indonesia are still very few that reach the level of efficiency in technical costs. Already 3 provinces have achieved efficiently. This proves there is still waste in education spending suggestions that can be submitted in this study about the local government to evaluate the use of education which must be adjusted to the number of teacher and student ratios in each region so there is no need to waste and local government can improve. Keywords: Efficiency, Education Expenditures, Data Envelopment Analysis, Cost Technical
EVALUASI PERGESERAN STRUKTUR EKONOMI KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Sunoto Sunoto , Indraswanti Bertha Iin Esti 
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this research was to evaluate the shifting of economic structure of Bengkulu City. Base on BPS secondary time series data (2011-2019), descriftive analysis was used to evaluate the shifting economic structure. The result of this research was concluded that the economis structure was gradually shifting in secondary and tertier sector. The different variable and the amount of data usage in this analysis had different result in leading sectors. The first periods of 2014-2017, Bengkulu City has 10 leading sectors, and the second period of this research become 7 sectors. It was used PDRB data, and become 4 leading sectors when employment data used merely. When the data of PDRB and employment was combined to analyze the Bengkulu City leading sector, it’s just become 3 sectors. So the economy of Bengkulu City was dominated by the Providing Accommodation, Food and Drink sector, the Real Estate sector and the Education Sector.
Dificuldades na abordagem da pílula contraceptiva de emergência por docentes de Biologia do Ensino Médio do município de Campos dos Goytacazes/RJ
Authors: Arêas Isabella Mota Raphael de Lima , Almeida Suany Rocha de , Gonçalves Geísa Fonseca de 
Published: March 2021

A Anticoncepção de Emergência (AE), também conhecida por “pílula do dia seguinte”, é um método anticonceptivo muito utilizado pelas adolescentes, mas pouco ou não abordado na escola. Assim, este trabalho teve como objetivo investigar a abordagem da pílula contraceptiva de emergência nas aulas de professores de Biologia atuantes no Ensino Médio de escolas públicas e particulares do município de Campos dos Goytacazes/RJ, em relação à anticoncepção de emergência e seus efeitos, sua presença nos livros didáticos, a relevância da temática e as dificuldades na abordagem dentro das aulas. Também foi investigado o uso de metodologias ativas de aprendizagem pelos professores. Os dados qualitativos da pesquisa foram coletados através de questionário online. Os resultados da pesquisa mostraram a incipiente abordagem do tema “pílula contraceptiva de emergência” nas escolas tanto pelos professores quanto pelos materiais didáticos e as dificuldades encontradas pelos docentes em relação, principalmente, aos mitos dos efeitos da AE e aos tabus na aborgadem do tema. Além disso, muitos professores consideraram, erroneamente, a AE como abortiva. Portanto, é necessário aprofundar esse tema nos materiais didáticos e entre os professores para ampliar o conhecimento dos alunos e da sociedade e, assim, reduzir os preconceitos e mitos sobre a anticoncepção de emergência.
POTENSI PENDIDIKAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA DALAM MEMPERSIAPKAN SISWA DALAM KONTEKS KERAGAMAN BUDAYA
Authors: Mustofa Muhammad Khairil 
Published: March 2021

Pendidikan hak asasi manusia sangat diperlukan dalam mempersiapkan siswa yang hidup dalam konteks masyarakat multikultural. Pendidikan hak asasi manusia mempunyai potensi besar memberikan kontribusi mendasar dalam menanamkan prinsip-prinsip demokrasi dan hak asasi manusia bagi siswa. Namun lingkungan sekolah yang menjadi tempat pelaksanaan pendidikan hak asasi manusia memiliki persoalan dan tantangan tersendiri yang berpotensi menghambat terlaksananya pendidikan hak asasi manusia. Sehingga diperlukan komitmen kuat dari sekolah untuk memaksimalkan potensi pendidikan hak asasi manusia dengan menciptakan lingkungan sekolah yang kondusif bagi terlaksananya prinsip-prinsip demokrasi atas dasar hak asasi manusia.Kata Kunci: hak asasi manusia, demokrasi, partisipasi, Human rights education is indispensable in preparing students who live in the context of a multicultural society. Human rights education has great potential to make a fundamental contribution in imparting the principles of democracy and human rights for students. However, the school environment where human rights education is implemented has its own problems and challenges that have the potential to hinder the implementation of human rights education. So it requires a strong commitment from schools to maximize the potential of human rights education by creating a school environment that is conducive to the implementation of democratic principles based on human rights.Keywords: human rights, democracy, participation,
Linc00665 Can Predict the Response to Cisplatin-Paclitaxel Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy for Breast Cancer Patients
Authors: Dai Huijuan , Sheng Xiaonan , Sha Rui , Peng Jing , Yang Fan , Zhou Liheng , Lin Yanping , Xu Yaqian , Zhang Shan , Yin Wenjin , Lu Jinsong 
Published: March 2021

ObjectiveLinc00665 is a novel long non-coding RNA that can promote the progression of breast cancer, but its value in predicting the efficacy of neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) for breast cancer has not been reported. We aim to analyze the correlation between Linc00665 expression and pathological complete response (pCR) in breast cancer patients.Materials and MethodsThe present study examined the predictive role of Linc00665 expression in pCR after NAC using both univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve and area under curve (AUC) were utilized to evaluate the performance of Linc00665 in predicting pCR. The Kyoto Encyclopedia of Gene and Genome (KEGG) analysis and Gene Set Enrichment Analysis (GSEA) were also conducted to determine the biological processes where Linc00665 may participate in.ResultsThe present study study totally enrolled 102 breast cancer patients. The univariate analysis showed that Linc00665 level, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) status and hormone receptor (HR) status were correlated with pCR. The multivariate analysis showed that Linc00665 expression was an independent predictor of pCR (OR = 0.351, 95% CI: 0.125–0.936, P = 0.040), especially in patients with HR-positive/HER2-negative subtype (OR = 0.272, 95% CI: 0.104–0.664, P = 0.005). The KEGG analysis indicated that Linc00665 may be involved in drug metabolism. The GSEA analysis revealed that Linc00665 is correlated to DNA damage repair.ConclusionLinc00665 may be a potential novel predictive biomarker for breast cancer in NAC, especially for HR-positive/HER2-negative patients.
A Portable Tunable Diode Laser Absorption Spectroscopy System for Dissolved CO2 Detection Using a High-Efficiency Headspace Equilibrator
Authors: Zhang Zhihao , Li Meng , Guo Jinjia , Du Baolu , Zheng Ronger 
Published: March 2021

Continuous observation of aquatic pCO2 at the ocean surface, with a sensitive response time and high spatiotemporal resolution, is essential for research into the carbon biogeochemical cycle. In this work, a portable tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy (TDLAS) system for dissolved CO2 detection in surface seawater, coupled with a home-made headspace equilibrator, allowing real time underway measurements, is described. Both the optical detection part and sample extraction part were integrated together into a compact chamber. An empirical equation suitable for this system was acquired, which can convert the concentration from the gas-phase to the aqueous-phase. A monitoring precision of 0.5% was obtained with time-series measurement, and the detection limits of 2.3 ppmv and 0.1 ppmv were determined with 1 s and 128 s averaging time, respectively. Sampling device used in this work was ameliorated so that the response time of system reduced by about 50% compared to the traditional ‘shower head’ system. The fast response time reached the order of 41 s when the final concentration span was 3079 ppmv. For1902 ppmv, this figure was as short as 20 s. Finally, a field underway measurement campaign was carried out and the results were briefly analyzed. Our work proved the feasibility of the TDLAS system for dissolved CO2 rapid detection.
A Hyaluronan Synthesis Inhibitor Delays the Progression of Diabetic Kidney Disease in A Mouse Experimental Model
Authors: Selman Guillermo , Martinez Laisel , Lightle Andrea , Aguilar Alejandra , Woltmann Daniel , Xiao Yuxuan , Vazquez-Padron Roberto I. , Salman Loay H. 
Published: March 2021

Key Points

Nonfasting plasma glucose positively correlates with hyaluronan levels in kidneys.Hyaluronan content in kidneys positively correlates with urine albumin-creatinine ratio.Hyaluronan synthesis inhibitor, 4-methylumbelliferone, slows the progression of diabetic kidney disease.

Background
The role of hyaluronan (HA) in the development and progression of diabetic kidney disease (DKD), and the precise mechanisms and consequences of HA involvement in this pathology are still to be clarified.

Methods
In this study, we assayed the effects of the HA synthesis inhibitor 4-methylumbelliferone (4-MU) on the development of DKD. Diabetic type 2 model mice (eNOS−/− C57BLKS/Jdb) were fed artificial diets containing 5% 4-MU or not for 9 weeks. Plasma glucose, GFR, albumin-creatinine ratio (ACR), and biomarkers of kidney function and systemic inflammation were measured at baseline and after treatment. Diabetic nephropathy was further characterized in treated and control mice by histopathology.

Results
Treated animals consumed a daily dose of approximately 6.2 g of 4-MU per kg of body weight. At the end of the experimental period, the 4-MU supplemented diet resulted in a significant decrease in nonfasting plasma glucose (516; interquartile range, 378–1170; versus 1149; interquartile range, 875.8–1287 mg/dl, P=0.05) and a trend toward lower HA kidney content (5.6±1.5 versus 8.8±3.1 ng/mg of kidney weight, P=0.07) compared with the control diet, respectively. Diabetic animals treated with 4-MU showed significantly higher GFR and lower urine ACR and plasma cystatin C levels than diabetic controls. Independent histologic assessment of DKD also demonstrated a significant decrease in mesangial expansion score and glomerular injury index in 4-MU–treated mice compared with controls. Plasma glucose showed a strong correlation with kidney HA levels (r=0.66, P=0.01). Both total hyaluronan (r=0.76, P=0.007) and low molecular weight hyaluronan content (r=0.64, P=0.04) in the kidneys correlated with urine ACR in mice.

Conclusions
These results show the hyaluronan synthesis inhibitor 4-MU effectively slowed the progression of DKD, and constitutes a potential new therapeutic approach to treat DKD.
COVID-19: Tendências em mudança e seu impacto no futuro da odontologia.
Authors: Athayde Antônio , Silva Manoel Fernando 
Published: March 2021

O surto da doença coronavírus 2019 (COVID-19) rapidamente se transformou em uma pandemia mundial, criando uma crise econômica e de saúde global. É um vírus novo, distinto do SARS-CoV e do MERS-CoV, sendo o morcego-ferradura chinês a origem mais provável. A transmissão ocorre principalmente através da propagação de gotículas ou rotas de contato. Devido às características dos ambientes odontológicos, o risco de infecção cruzada entre o pessoal de saúde odontológica (DHCP) e os pacientes pode ser muito alto. Este artigo fornece uma breve visão geral da estrutura do vírus, modos de transmissão e características clínicas da doença COVID-19. O objetivo deste artigo é recomendar estratégias de controle de infecção e protocolos de manejo de pacientes para fornecer atendimento odontológico ideal e, simultaneamente, prevenir infecção hospitalar em ambientes odontológicos.
Limpapeh Pada Baju Kuruang Basiba
Authors: Rahmawati Rahmawati , Akmal Ahmad , Awerman Awerman 
Published: March 2021

AbstractLimpapeh or Attacus atlas is a large butterfly with a wingspan wide, which has a reddish brown color and decorated with a bit of white color. Limpapeh usialy found in houses, buildings, on trees, leaves and flowers that blooming. For the people of Minangkabau, limpapeh is the designation for Minangkabau women who have grown up and will be the responsible for maintaining the lineage of the future, based on the maternal lineage will become residents in the house. The form of limpapeh in the creation of this Artwork is such a motif that is found on kuruang basiba clothes, kuruang bsiba clothes is basically a women Minangkabau clothes, that has a characteristic on the side of the shirt called siba and kikik. The presence of limpapeh wings shape on the chest, arms and subordinate makes the clothes more interesting.Keywords : Limpapeh, Clothes Kuruang BasibaÂ Abstrak Limpapeh atau attacus atlas merupakan kupu-kupu besar denganÂ bentangan sayap yang luas, yang memiliki warna coklat kemerahan dan dihiasi sedikit warna putih. Kebiasaan limpapeh hinggap pada rumah, bangunan, pepohonan, dedaunan dan bunga yang sedang bermekaran. Bagi masyarakat minangkabau limpapeh adalah sebutan untukÂ perempuan Minangkabau yang sudah beranjak dewasa yang bertanggung jawab menjaga garis keturunan berikutnya, berdasarkan garis keturunan ibu yang akan menjadi penghuni dalam rumah gadang.Â Bentuk limpapeh dalam penciptaan karya ini adalah sebagai motif dari baju kuruang basiba, baju kuruang basiba merupakan pakaian perempuan Minangkabau yang mempunyai ciri khas yaitu pada bagian samping bajuÂ terdapatnyasiba dan kikik. Bentuk sayap limpapeh yang terdapat pada bagian dada, lengan dan bawahan baju serta bentuk limpapeh yang berbentuk utuh yang berterbangan sehingga membuat baju kuruang basiba, ini lebih menarikKata kunci : Limpapeh, Baju Kuruang Basiba