bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Burden of Hypertensive Heart Disease in Iran during 1990–2017: Findings from the Global Burden of Disease study 2017
Authors: Omidi Negar , Arabloo Jalal , Rezapour Aziz , Alaeddini Farshid , Bragazzi Nicola Luigi , Pourasghari Hamid , Behzadifar Masoud , Salarifar Mojtaba , Khorgami MohammdRafie , Ghorashi Seyyed Mojtaba , Azari Samad 
Published: September 2021

Background
Hypertension and its consequent end-organ damage including Hypertensive Heart Disease (HHD) are a major concern that impact health, resulting into impairment and reduced quality of life (QOL). The purpose of this study was to describe the burden of HHD in Iran and comparing it with the World Bank upper middle-income countries (UMICs) in terms of disability-adjusted life years (DALY), mortality and prevalence.

Methods
Using data from the Global Burden of Disease study 2017, we compared the number of DALYs, deaths and prevalence trends for HHD from 1990 to 2017 in all age groups for both sex in Iran, and compared the epidemiology and trends with UMICs and globally.

Results
The age-standardized DALY rate for HHD increased by 51.6% for men (95% uncertainty interval [UI] 305.8 to 436.7 per 100,000) and 4.4% for women (95% UI 429.4 to 448.7 per 100,000) in Iran. The age-standardized prevalence of HHD in Iran was almost twice times higher than globally and 1.5-times more than the World Bank UMICs. The age-standardized death rate for HDD increased by 60.1% (95% UI 17.3 to 27.7% per 100,000) for men and by 21.7% (95% UI 25.85 to 31.48 per 100,000) for women from 1990 to 2017. Age-standardized death rate in Iran was 2.4 and 1.9 times higher than globally and UMICs, respectively.

Conclusions
The higher prevalence and death rate in Iran in comparison with UMICs and globally should encourage health care provider to perform intensive screening activities in at risk population to prevent HHD and mitigate its mortality.
Psychological distress during the first phase of the COVID-19 pandemic in Ecuador: Cross-sectional study
Authors: Gómez-Salgado Juan , Adanaque-Bravo Ingrid , Ortega-Moreno Mónica , Allande-Cussó Regina , Arias-Ulloa Cristian Arturo , Ruiz-Frutos Carlos 
Published: September 2021

Background
The effects of the COVID 19 pandemic on the mental health of citizens from Asia, Europe, or North America begin to be known, but there are fewer publications on its effects in Latin American countries. In this study, its impact in Ecuador is described, with data collected during the first phase of the pandemic. The objective of this study was to analyse the level of psychological distress in the population of Ecuador during the first phase of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Methods and findings
Cross-sectional observational study. The questionnaires were collected through an online self-developed questionnaire, between April 2 and May 17, 2020, using the non-probabilistic sampling methodology: snowball method. The variables considered were sociodemographic variables, physical symptoms, health status, COVID-19 contact history, preventive measures, and the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12). The percentage with high psychological distress (PD) (GHQ-12 ≥ 3) has been somewhat lower than that found in Europe, being women, young people, people with higher level of education, living without a partner, not living with children or children under 16 years of age, and with worse perception of health the groups with the highest PD. Differences have been observed with European studies regarding common symptoms, preventive measures to avoid contagion, percentage of infected relatives, or diagnostic tests performed.

Conclusions
The use of the same research instrument, validated in Europe and adapted to Ecuador, has facilitated the comparison of the found results and differences, which can be explained by socio-economic or cultural variables, the health system, level of information, or by preventive measures put in place to prevent the pandemic.
Breast cancer patient experiences through a journey map: A qualitative study
Authors: Ciria-Suarez Laura , Jiménez-Fonseca Paula , Palacín-Lois María , Antoñanzas-Basa Mónica , Fernández-Montes Ana , Manzano-Fernández Aranzazu , Castelo Beatriz , Asensio-Martínez Elena , Hernando-Polo Susana , Calderon Caterina 
Published: September 2021

Background
Breast cancer is one of the most prevalent diseases in women. Prevention and treatments have lowered mortality; nevertheless, the impact of the diagnosis and treatment continue to impact all aspects of patients’ lives (physical, emotional, cognitive, social, and spiritual).

Objective
This study seeks to explore the experiences of the different stages women with breast cancer go through by means of a patient journey.

Methods
This is a qualitative study in which 21 women with breast cancer or survivors were interviewed. Participants were recruited at 9 large hospitals in Spain and intentional sampling methods were applied. Data were collected using a semi-structured interview that was elaborated with the help of medical oncologists, nurses, and psycho-oncologists. Data were processed by adopting a thematic analysis approach.

Results
The diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer entails a radical change in patients’ day-to-day that linger in the mid-term. Seven stages have been defined that correspond to the different medical processes: diagnosis/unmasking stage, surgery/cleaning out, chemotherapy/loss of identity, radiotherapy/transition to normality, follow-up care/the “new” day-to-day, relapse/starting over, and metastatic/time-limited chronic breast cancer. The most relevant aspects of each are highlighted, as are the various cross-sectional aspects that manifest throughout the entire patient journey.

Conclusions
Comprehending patients’ experiences in depth facilitates the detection of situations of risk and helps to identify key moments when more precise information should be offered. Similarly, preparing the women for the process they must confront and for the sequelae of medical treatments would contribute to decreasing their uncertainty and concern, and to improving their quality-of-life.
„Aufgeblähte Zeit“ in narrativer Lyrik – Yakamochis Einleitungssequenz zum neunzehnten Man’yōshū-Band
Authors: Wittkamp Robert F. 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
Some of Ōtomo no Yakamochi’s best-known poems are included among the fifteen poems that introduce the Man’yōshū Book 19. While research sees the common themes of these poems, it does not understand them as a cohesive group or “work” (sakuhin 作品). This essay takes a narratological approach and subjects the poems to a reinterpretation based on the two dimensions of “space” and “time.” This reading reveals the fifteen poems as a narrative sequence. For comparison and at the same time for a better understanding, a sequence from Book 17 is consulted, which shows similar narrative features. While the spatial aspects are in the foreground there, the sequence from the Book 19 deals with the theme of time. Both sequences are framed, and their middle section can be compared to the enlargement technique of photography (blow-up). In both sequences, the traditional banquet poetry to the 3rd day in the 3rd month plays a central role. The essay contains a complete translation of the fifteen poems from the Book 19.
Hybrid green organic/inorganic filler polypropylene composites: Morphological study and mechanical performance investigations
Authors: Hayajneh Mohammed T. , AL-Oqla Faris M. , Al-Shrida Mu’ayyad M. 
Published: September 2021

AbstractIn this study, the morphological and mechanical performances of hybrid green organic and inorganic filler composites were investigated. Various hybrid reinforcements using natural waste fillers including lemon leaves and eggshells were utilized for the study. The tensile strength, tensile modulus, elongation to break, flexural strength, and flexural modulus were investigated for the composites with polypropylene matrix. The results revealed that eggshells composites had the best values for both tensile and flexural tests while lemon leaves composites had the lowest values. However, the hybrid filler (lemon leaves-eggshells) had intermediate values. The poor properties of lemon leaves were attributed to the agglomeration and weak bonding presented by the morphological analysis of the hybrid composites.
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease – discussed under the light of Unani medicine
Authors: Riyazuddin Mohd , Shahid Arisha 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) is one of the diseases that have evolved lately into a major challenge for gastroenterologists. Although, the term NAFLD has not been familiar to the medical world since long, other conditions resembling the presentation of NAFLD have been there since primitive times. It is a reversible condition of the liver, wherein large vacuoles of triglyceride fat accumulates in liver cells via the process of steatosis, despite any evidence of excessive alcohol consumption. In the developed countries NAFLD is reported to be the most common liver disorder, with a worldwide prevalence of 6–35%, in India its prevalence has been increasing gradually. Unani physicians have described liver as one of the principal organs of the body. It is the primary source of natural faculties, where the functions of digestion, concoction, absorption and excretion are performed, normally temperament of liver is hot and moist which can get converted to cold due to mutable dietary habits, consumption of fatty and cold food in abundance etc. In Unani System of Medicine, NAFLD has not been described as such, but it can be studied under Su’-i-Mizāj Kabid Bārid due to correlation of most of the symptoms. Its management mainly consists of elimination of morbid matter which is accumulated in the liver and correction of Su’-i-Mizāj Kabid Bārid by using drugs having opposite temperament (Ilaj bil zid).
How to Reasonably Wait for the End of the World: Aquinas and Heidegger on the Letters to the Thessalonians
Authors: Oliva Mirela 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
For Christians, coping with a crisis requires a proper expectation of the end of the world. This article will discuss the experience of Thessalonians’ persecuted community, who receive solace and orientation from Saint Paul’s eschatological teaching. I will focus on Aquinas’ and Heidegger’s reading of Saint Paul’s letters to the Thessalonians. Their interpretation reveals two opposite ways of waiting for the end of the world, which pertain to two different modes of human rationality: (1) the calculative reasoning of those who claim to know when the end will happen, and (2) the lucidity and sobriety of the true believers, who accept that nobody can know the day of the second coming of Christ and thus we have to continually prepare and be ready for it. Which way is the most suited to handle a crisis like the current pandemic? The calculative reason is necessary for fields like medicine, which are crucial in defeating the pandemic. However, when dealing with a crisis that brings us unexpected and unknown circumstances, we also need the virtuous, sober, and awakened attitude promoted by Saint Paul in his letters and highlighted by Aquinas and Heidegger.
Second near-infrared (NIR-II) imaging: a novel diagnostic technique for brain diseases
Authors: Xie Na , Hou Ya , Wang Shaohui , Ai Xiaopeng , Bai Jinrong , Lai Xianrong , Zhang Yi , Meng Xianli , Wang Xiaobo 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
Imaging in the second near-infrared II (NIR-II) window, a kind of biomedical imaging technology with characteristics of high sensitivity, high resolution, and real-time imaging, is commonly used in the diagnosis of brain diseases. Compared with the conventional visible light (400–750 nm) and NIR-I (750–900 nm) imaging, the NIR-II has a longer wavelength of 1000–1700 nm. Notably, the superiorities of NIR-II can minimize the light scattering and autofluorescence of biological tissue with the depth of brain tissue penetration up to 7.4 mm. Herein, we summarized the main principles of NIR-II in animal models of traumatic brain injury, cerebrovascular visualization, brain tumor, inflammation, and stroke. Simultaneously, we encapsulated the in vivo process of NIR-II probes and their in vivo and in vitro toxic effects. We further dissected its limitations and following optimization measures.
“Un projet de justice et de progrès social”: President Macron’s 2020 new year message to the nation. A linguistic viewpoint
Authors: Banks David 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
President Macron’s New Year message on 31 December 2019 was given against a background of social unrest due to his proposed Pension reforms. He defended his policy reiterating the phrase “un projet de justice et de progress social”, but passing responsibility for resolving the crisis to his Prime Minister. The general analytical framework is that of Systemic Functional Linguistics. Macron uses first person singular (je) and plural (nous) subject pronouns to more or less the same extent but the singular form is used mainly with mental processes and the plural with material processes. There are in addition a large number of first person pronoun references other than those that function as grammatical subject: Macron manipulates the ambiguity of the plural pronoun to associate the general public with regard to responsibility for the government’s actions. Material processes are encoded more frequently as non-finite or as nominalizations where specification of the agents is not required, than as finite verbs. Obligation is attributed to the plural nous rather than the singular je. Thus Macron defends his policies while avoiding accepting personal responsibility for them.
Synthesis, crystal and electronic structure of CaNi2Al8
Authors: Gießelmann Elias , Touzani Rachid S. , Morgenstern Bernd , Janka Oliver 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
Single crystals of CaNi2Al8 were obtained during attempts to synthesize CaNi2Al9 from the elements in Nb or Al2O3 crucibles in an induction furnace. The orthorhombic structure of CaNi2Al8 was refined based on single-crystal X-ray diffraction data (Pbam, a = 1252.30(6), b = 1443.73(7), c = 395.78(2) pm, wR2 = 0.0423, 2225 F
2 values, 63 variables) and full atomic ordering was observed. The compositions of the samples were checked by powder X-ray diffraction experiments; no phase pure samples could be obtained. To analyze the bonding situation of the title compound in detail, quantum-chemical calculations were conducted. According to Density Functional Theory, CaNi2Al8 is a intermetallic compound with a polar covalently bonded [Ni2Al8] network showing strong Ni–Al and Al–Al bonding.
3D-Printed Pacifier-Shaped Mouthpiece for fMRI-Compatible Gustometers
Authors: Munoz Tord David , Coppin Géraldine , Pool Eva R. , Mermoud Christophe , Pataky Zoltan , Sander David , Delplanque Sylvain 
Published: September 2021

AbstractGustometers have made it possible to deliver liquids in functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) settings for decades, and mouthpieces are a critical part of these taste delivery systems. Here, we propose an innovative 3D-printed fMRI mouthpiece inspired by children’s pacifiers, allowing human participants to swallow while lying down in an MRI scanner. We used a large sample to validate the effectiveness of our method. The results suggest that the mouthpiece can be used to deliver taste stimuli by showing significant clusters of activation in the insular and piriform cortex, which are regions that have been consistently identified in taste processing. This mouthpiece fulfills several criteria guaranteeing a gustatory stimulus of quality, making the delivery precise and reliable. Moreover, this new pacifier-shaped design is simple and cheap to manufacture, hygienic, comfortable to keep in the mouth, and flexible to use in diverse cases. We hope that this new method will promote and facilitate the study of taste and flavor perception in the context of reward processing in affective neuroscience, and thus, help provide an integrative approach to the study of the emotional nature of rewards.
Multivariate Analysis of Electrophysiological Signals Reveals the Time Course of Precision Grasps Programs: Evidence for Nonhierarchical Evolution of Grasp Control
Authors: Guo Lin Lawrence , Oghli Yazan Shamli , Frost Adam , Niemeier Matthias 
Published: September 2021

Current understanding of the neural processes underlying human grasping suggests that grasp computations involve gradients of higher to lower level representations and, relatedly, visual to motor processes. However, it is unclear whether these processes evolve in a strictly canonical manner from higher to intermediate and to lower levels given that this knowledge importantly relies on functional imaging, which lacks temporal resolution. To examine grasping in fine temporal detail here we used multivariate EEG analysis. We asked participants to grasp objects while controlling the time at which crucial elements of grasp programs were specified. We first specified the orientation with which participants should grasp objects, and only after a delay we instructed participants about which effector to use to grasp, either the right or the left hand. We also asked participants to grasp with both hands because bimanual and left-hand grasping share intermediate-level grasp representations. We observed that grasp programs evolved in a canonical manner from visual representations, which were independent of effectors to motor representations that distinguished between effectors. However, we found that intermediate representations of effectors that partially distinguished between effectors arose after representations that distinguished among all effector types. Our results show that grasp computations do not proceed in a strictly hierarchically canonical fashion, highlighting the importance of the fine temporal resolution of EEG for a comprehensive understanding of human grasp control.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTA long-standing assumption of the grasp computations is that grasp representations progress from higher to lower level control in a regular, or canonical, fashion. Here, we combined EEG and multivariate pattern analysis to characterize the temporal dynamics of grasp representations while participants viewed objects and were subsequently cued to execute an unimanual or bimanual grasp. Interrogation of the temporal dynamics revealed that lower level effector representations emerged before intermediate levels of grasp representations, thereby suggesting a partially noncanonical progression from higher to lower and then to intermediate level grasp control.
The implementation of Islamic Heritage Distribution in Community of Setu Subdistrict, South Tangerang Region
Authors: Sodikin Sodikin 
Published: September 2021

Islamic inheritance law is a law governing the distribution of inheritance left by the testator to the heirs, knowing the parts received from the inheritance for each heir who is entitled to receive it. In practice, what has happened in Setu Subdistrict, South Tangerang District, has not yet fully understood the inheritance system of Islam. The division of inheritance applied is a combination of Islamic inheritance with the customary inheritance of the local community, so that it still does not meet the requirements or conditions as an Islamic inheritance based on Sharia. Keyword: Division of Inheritance, Testator, Heir, Inheritance AbstrakHukum kewarisan Islam merupakan hukum yang mengatur tentang pembagian harta warisan yang ditinggalkan pewaris kepada ahli waris, dengan mengetahui bagian-bagian yang diterima dari peninggalan untuk setiap ahli waris yang berhak menerimanya. Dalam prakteknya yang terjadi di Kecamatan Setu Kota Tangerang Selatan belum sepenuhnya memahami secara utuh tentang sistem kewarisan Islam, hal ini terlihat dalam kehidupan sehari-harinya. Pembagian warisan yang diterapkan merupakan perpaduan antara kewarisan Islam dengan kewarisan adat masyarakat setempat, sehingga masih belum memenuhi ketentuan atau syarat sebagai suatu kewarisan Islam yang berlandaskan Syariah.Kata kunci: Pembagian Warisan, Pewaris, Ahli Waris, Harta Warisan
Pentingnya Memberikan Asi Ekslusif Untuk Kehidupan Bayi Dalam Perspektif Islam dan Kesehatan; Literatur Review
Authors: Hasriyana Dina , Surani Endang 
Published: September 2021

Giving exclusive breast milk (ASI) to babies is an expression of God's love as well as an extraordinary gift for every baby born on earth and is the best way to create healthy and quality human resources. Currently, exclusive breastfeeding is not yet optimal and its coverage is still below the target set by the government and at present people pay less attention to the harmony between health and religious views. In the Qur'an Allah has confirmed the continuity of this breastfeeding for two whole years. This two-year period is a golden time span in terms of health and psychology for babies, which is found in the”Q.S. Al-Baqarah [2]: 233, Luqman [31]: 14, and Al-Ahqaf”[46]: 15. Breastfeeding plays a very important role in fulfilling infant nutrition so that it can increase the baby's immunity. Trace the international literature through electronic media with a keyword guide. 9 articles were selected, each representing the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding in the life of the baby from an Islamic and health perspective and providing various information. The results show that there are benefits of exclusive breastfeeding in the baby's life from an Islamic and health perspective. Conclusion Based on the analysis that has been done, there are benefits in giving exclusive breastfeeding to the baby's life both from an Islamic and health perspective.Keywords: Breastfeeding, exclusive breastfeeding, babies, benefits from an Islamic and health perspective AbstrakMemberikan Air Susu Ibu (ASI) Ekslusif pada bayi merupakan ungkapan kasih sayang Allah sekaligus anugerah yang luar biasa terhadap setiap bayi yang terlahir di muka bumi serta merupakan cara terbaik dalam menciptakan sumber daya manusia yang sehat dan berkualitas. Saat ini pemberian ASI Eksklusif belum optimal dan cakupannya masih di bawah target yang ditetapkan pemerintah dan pada masa kini manusia kurang memperhatikan keselarasan antara pandangan kesehatan dan agama. Dalam Al-Qur`an Allah telah menegaskan, kelangsungan penyusuan ini selama dua tahun penuh. Masa dua tahun ini merupakan rentang, waktu emas ditinjau dari segala sisi kesehatan dan kejiwaan bagi bayi”yakni terdapat dalam“Q.S. Al-Baqarah,”[2]: 233, Luqma,n [31]: 14, dan Al-Ahqaf”[46]: 15. Pemberian ASI sangat berperan dalam pemenuhan nutrisi bayi sehingga dapat meningkatkan kekebalan tubuh bayi. Lacak literatur internasional melalui media elektronik dengan panduan kata kunci 9 artikel dipilih, masing-masing mewakili manfaat memberikan ASI Ekslusif pada kehidupan bayi dalam perspektif Islam dan kesehatan dan berbagai memberikan informasi. Hasil yang menunjukkan adanya manfaat memberikan ASI Ekslusif pada kehidupan bayi dalam perspektif Islam dan kesehatan. Simpulan Berdasarkan analisa yang telah dilakukan terdapat manfaat dalam memberikan ASI Ekslusif pada kehidupan bayi baik dalam perspektif Islam dan kesehatan.Kata kunci: Menyusui, ASI Ekslusif, Bayi, Manfaat dalam Perspektif Islam dan Kesehatan.