bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
INOVASI PENGOLAHAN PEPAYA MENJADI SWIR PEPAYA GORENG SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN NILAI EKONOMI
Authors: MUFIDA DIAH LESTARI  , Siti Nur Nafi'ah  , Aisy Intan Nabilah  , Anas Nur Azizah  
Published: September 2021

ABSTRAK

Proposal ini membahas tentang inovasi baru dalam menambah nilai serta manfaat dari buah pepaya. Buah pepaya sangat familiar oleh masyarakat terutama di Indonesia, merupakan buah yang memiliki ciri fisik yaitu berwarna orange ketika sudah masak dan berwarna hijau ketika masih mentah. Pepaya merupakan buah yang mengandung banyak vitamin A dan C. Pada umumnya pepaya hanya dimanfaatkan untuk dijadikan rujak,sayur dan dimakan secara langsung. Kegunaan pepaya sebagai sumber vitamin A yang mana vitamin A bermanfaat untuk membantu proses reproduksi dan kesehatan pada mata. Selain itu pepaya juga mengandung vitamin C yang bermanfaat untuk memperbaiki jaringan sel kulit dan mengurangi resiko serangan jantung.Tentunya hal ini sangat bermanfaat bagi tubuh manusia termasuk mahasiswa. Oleh karena itu, untuk menambah daya tarik dari buah pepaya, kini diciptakan alternative baru agar masyarakat tertarik untuk mengonsumsinya, yakni dengan membuat inovasi buah pepaya menjadi swir pepaya goreng sebagai peningkatan mutu nilai ekonomi buah pepaya.
Kata Kunci: pepaya, inovasi, nilai ekonomi

ABSTRACT

This proposal discusses new innovations in adding value and benefits to the papaya fruit. Papaya fruit is very familiar to people, especially in Indonesia, is a fruit that has physical characteristics, namely orange when it is ripe and green when it is still raw. Papaya is a fruit that contains lots of vitamins A and C. In general, papaya is only used for salad, vegetables and eaten directly. The use of papaya as a source of vitamin A which vitamin A is useful for helping the reproductive process and eye health. In addition, papaya also contains vitamin C which is useful for repairing skin cell tissue and reducing the risk of heart attack. Of course this is very beneficial for the human body, including students. Therefore, to increase the attractiveness of papaya fruit, a new alternative is being created so that people are interested in consuming it, namely by making papaya fruit innovation into self-fried papaya as an increase in the quality of the economic value of papaya.
Keywords: papaya, innovation, economic value
ROUTING OF VICTIMS OF ROAD ACCIDENTS IN THE VORONEZH REGION
Authors: Механтьева Людмила Евгеньевна , Струк Юрий Владимирович , Склярова Татьяна Петровна , Якушева Ольга Алексеевна , Артёмов Александр Николаевич 
Published: September 2021

Предметом публикации является анализ динамики количества дорожно-транспортных происшествий в Воронежской области в 2017-2019 гг. на аварийно-опасных участках автодорог. Отмечен рост числа дорожно-транспортных происшествий в 2019 г., что может быть обусловлено неблагоприятной метеорологической обстановкой. Приведены статистические показатели Воронежского областного клинического центра медицины катастроф, характеризующие структуру травм при дорожно-транспортных происшествиях среди взрослого и детского населения, а также наличие осложнений и летальность на этапах эвакуации. Наиболее высокая летальность среди пострадавших с множественной травмой наблюдалась в 2018 г., что связано с преобладанием черепно-мозговых травм в структуре травматизма. Приведены характеристики структурной организации, оснащенности и локализации травмоцентров первого, второго и третьего уровней, регламентирующие объем оказания медицинской помощи пострадавшим. Рассматриваются вопросы маршрутизации пациентов с автодорожной травмой в травмоцентры Воронежской области с учетом тяжести состояния, наличия осложнений и критериев транспортабельности. На основании полученных данных можно сделать вывод, что в травмоцентры второго уровня доставляется наибольшее количество всех пострадавших, что связано с непосредственной близостью их расположения от наиболее аварийно-опасных участков автодорог
The subject of the publication is an analysis of the dynamics of the number of road accidents in the Voronezh region in 2017-2019 on accident-prone sections of roads. There was an increase in the number of road accidents in 2019, which may be due to the unfavorable meteorological situation. Statistical indicators of the Voronezh Regional Clinical Center for Disaster Medicine are presented, which characterize the structure of injuries in road accidents among adults and children, as well as the presence of complications and mortality at the stages of evacuation. The highest mortality rate among victims with multiple injuries was observed in 2018, which is associated with the predominance of craniocerebral injuries in the structure of injuries. The characteristics of the structural organization, equipment and localization of trauma centers of the first, second and third levels, regulating the scope of medical care for victims, are given. The issues of routing patients with road injuries to trauma centers in the Voronezh region are considered, taking into account the severity of the condition, the presence of complications and criteria for transportability. Based on the data obtained, it can be concluded that the largest number of all victims is delivered to the second-level trauma centers, which is due to the close proximity of their location to the most dangerous sections of roads
PENGARUH PERILAKU PETANI DALAM PENERAPAN SAPTA USAHATANI TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS PADI DI KELOMPOK TANI VANDA SUBUR, KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Darmawan Arfiola , Gayatri Siwi , Satmoko Sriroso 
Published: September 2021

Kelompok Tani Vanda Subur adalah salah satu kelompok tani penghasil padi terbanyak di Kota Semarang. Kelompok Tani Vanda Subur memiliki kendala yaitu adanya hama dan penyakit. Para petani dalam menangani kendala tersebut mengacu pada sapta usahatani padi sehingga membuat Kelompok Tani Vanda Subur tetap menjadi salah satu kelompok tani penghasil padi terbanyak di Kota Semarang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk: 1) Menganalisis perilaku petani dalam penerapan sapta usahatani padi. 2) Menganalisis pengaruh perilaku petani dalam penerapan sapta usahatani terhadap produktivitas padi. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada 02 Febuari 2020 – 02 Maret 2020 yang berlokasi di Kelompok Tani Vanda Subur, Kota Semarang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah survei. Penentuan responden menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan jumlah responden sebesar 32 anggota Kelompok Tani Vanda Subur. Metode pengumpulan data berasal dari wawancara dengan bantuan kuesioner dan observasi. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) Tingkat pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan petani tergolong dalam kriteria tinggi, 2) Variabel pengetahuan, sikap, dan keterampilan berpengaruh nyata secara bersama-sama terhadap produktivitas, variabel pengetahuan secara parsial tidak berpengaruh terhadap produktivitas, variabel sikap dan keterampilan secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap produktivitas. Peningkatan produktivitas dapat terbentuk ketika produksi mengalami kenaikan.
Ok Google: Using virtual assistants for data collection in psychological and behavioral research
Authors: Sprengholz Philipp , Betsch Cornelia 
Published: September 2021

AbstractBecause of the increasing popularity of voice-controlled virtual assistants, such as Amazon’s Alexa and Google Assistant, they should be considered a new medium for psychological and behavioral research. We developed Survey Mate, an extension of Google Assistant, and conducted two studies to analyze the reliability and validity of data collected through this medium. In the first study, we assessed validated procrastination and shyness scales as well as social desirability indicators for both the virtual assistant and an online questionnaire. The results revealed comparable internal consistency and construct and criterion validity. In the second study, five social psychological experiments, which have been successfully replicated by the Many Labs projects, were successfully reproduced using a virtual assistant for data collection. Comparable effects were observed for users of both smartphones and smart speakers. Our findings point to the applicability of virtual assistants in data collection independent of the device used. While we identify some limitations, including data privacy concerns and a tendency toward more socially desirable responses, we found that virtual assistants could allow the recruitment of participants who are hard to reach with established data collection techniques, such as people with visual impairment, dyslexia, or lower education. This new medium could also be suitable for recruiting samples from non-Western countries because of its wide availability and easily adaptable language settings. It could also support an increase in the generalizability of theories in the future.
Dutch sensory modality norms
Authors: Speed Laura J. , Brybaert Marc 
Published: September 2021

AbstractMany words are strongly connected to the senses, such as vision, taste, and touch. In order to facilitate research on language and the senses, large sets of linguistic stimuli and their corresponding measures of sensory associations should be available. To aid in such investigations, we present a new set of sensory modality norms for over 24,000 Dutch words. The sensory norms comprise perceptual strength ratings in six perceptual modalities: audition, gustation, haptics, olfaction, vision, and interoception. The new norms improve on existing Dutch sensory norms in three ways: 1) they significantly expand on the number of words rated; 2) they include multiple word classes; 3) they add a new perceptual modality: interoception. We show that the sensory norms are able to predict word processing behavior and outperform existing ratings of sensory experience: concreteness and imageability. The data are available via the Open Science Framework (https://osf.io/ubvy2) and serve as a valuable resource for research into the relationship between language and perception.
The Youngest Planet to Have a Spin-Orbit Alignment Measurement AU Mic b
Authors: Addison Brett C. , Horner Jonathan , Wittenmyer Robert A. , Heitzmann Alexis , Plavchan Peter , Wright Duncan J. , Nicholson Belinda A. , Marshall Jonathan P. , Clark Jake T. , Günther Maximilian N. , Kane Stephen R. , Hirano Teruyuki , Wang Songhu , Kielkopf John , Shporer Avi , Tinney C. G. , Zhang Hui , Ballard Sarah , Bedding Timothy , Bowler Brendan P. , Mengel Matthew W. , Okumura Jack , Gaidos Eric , Wang Xian-Yu 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
We report measurements of the sky-projected spin–orbit angle for AU Mic b, a Neptune-size planet orbiting a very young (∼20 Myr) nearby pre-main-sequence M-dwarf star, which also hosts a bright, edge-on, debris disk. The planet was recently discovered from preliminary analysis of radial-velocity observations and confirmed to be transiting its host star from photometric data from the NASA’s TESS mission. We obtained radial-velocity measurements of AU Mic over the course of two partially observable transits and one full transit of planet b from high-resolution spectroscopic observations made with the Minerva-Australis telescope array. Only a marginal detection of the Rossiter–McLaughlin effect signal was obtained from the radial velocities, in part due to AU Mic being an extremely active star and the lack of full transit coverage plus sufficient out-of-transit baseline. As such, a precise determination of the obliquity for AU Mic b is not possible in this study and we find a sky-projected spin–orbit angle of

λ
=

47

−
54

+
26

°

. This result is consistent with both the planet’s orbit being aligned or highly misaligned with the spin axis of its host star. Our measurement independently agrees with, but is far less precise than observations carried out on other instruments around the same time that measure a low-obliquity orbit for the planet. AU Mic is the youngest exoplanetary system for which the projected spin–orbit angle has been measured, making it a key data point in the study of the formation and migration of exoplanets—particularly given that the system is also host to a bright debris disk.
Study of some risk factors for fungal contamination of dental unit waterlines in Alexandria, Egypt
Authors: Omran Eman Abdel Hamid , Abbass Aleya Abdel Gawad , Abaza Amani Farouk , Elzouki Eman Moftah 
Published: September 2021

Introduction: Monitoring the microbial quality of water in dental unit waterlines is an important part of infection control measures carried out in dental clinics. Fungal contamination of such waterlines has not been extensively studied, compared with bacterial contamination. This study aimed at assessing the magnitude and risk factors for fungal contamination of dental unit waterlines.
Methodology: This cross-sectional study included 82 dental units, randomly collected from 3 private clinics and 8 governmental hospitals in Alexandria, Egypt. A total of 204 water samples from dental unit waterlines output were membrane-filtered and cultured for fungal enumeration and species identification. The biofilm forming-ability was assessed for the most prevalent fungal species. The acceptability of samples was determined according to the Swedish drinking water guidelines.
Results: The acceptability of samples was 89.7%. The most common mould was Aspergillus flavus, while Candida spp. was the most common yeast (10 isolates), with unusual predominance of Candida dubliniensis (9 isolates). All isolates of Aspergillus flavus and Candida dubliniensis were biofilm-formers. The risk factors for fungal contamination of dental unit waterlines included: dental specialty (p = 0.042), time of sample collection (p < 0.001), older age of dental unit (p < 0.001) and use of 5-15% of sodium hypochlorite.
Conclusions: The presence of biofilm-forming fungi in dental unit waterlines is a potential hazard, even when samples have acceptable levels of fungal counts. Risk factors for contamination are numerous and should be addressed.
An Image is Worth a Thousand Species: Scaling high-resolution plant biodiversity prediction to biome-level using citizen science data and remote sensing imagery
Authors: Gillespie Lauren , Ruffley Megan , Expósito-Alonso Moisés 
Published: September 2021

Accurately mapping biodiversity at high resolution across ecosystems has been a historically difficult task. One major hurdle to accurate biodiversity modeling is that there is a power law relationship between the abundance of different types of species in an environment, with few species being relatively abundant while many species are more rare. This “commonness of rarity,” confounded with differential detectability of species, can lead to misestimations of where a species lives. To overcome these confounding factors, many biodiversity models employ species distribution models (SDMs) to predict the full extent of where a species lives, using observations of where a species has been found, correlated with environmental variables. Most SDMs use bioclimatic environmental variables as the dependent variable to predict a species’ range, but these approaches often rely on biased pseudo-absence generation methods and model species using coarse-grained bioclimatic variables with a useful resolution floor of 1 km-pixel.
Here, we pair iNaturalist citizen science plant observations from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility with RGB-Infrared aerial imagery from the National Aerial Imagery Program to develop a deep convolutional neural network model that can predict the presence of nearly 2,500 plant species across California. We utilize a state-of-the-art multilabel image recognition model from the computer vision community, paired with a cutting-edge multilabel classification loss, which leads to comparable or better accuracy to traditional SDM models, but at a resolution of 250m (Ben-Baruch et al. 2020, Ridnik et al. 2020). Furthermore, this deep convolutional model is able to accurately predict species presence across multiple biomes of California with good accuracy and can be used to build a plant biodiversity map across California with unparalleled accuracy. Given the widespread availability of citizen science observations and remote sensing imagery across the globe, this deep learning-enabled method could be deployed to automatically map biodiversity at large scales.
Semantic Search in Legacy Biodiversity Literature: Integrating data from different data infrastructures
Authors: Pachzelt Adrian , Kasperek Gerwin , Lücking Andy , Abrami Giuseppe , Driller Christine 
Published: September 2021

Nowadays, obtaining information by entering queries into a web search engine is routine behaviour. With its search portal, the Specialised Information Service Biodiversity Research (BIOfid) adapts the exploration of legacy biodiversity literature and data extraction to current standards (Driller et al. 2020). In this presentation, we introduce the BIOfid search portal and its functionalities in a How-To short guide. To this end, we adapted a knowledge graph representation of our thematic focus of Central European, primarily German language, biodiversity literature of the 19th and 20th centuries. Now, users can search our text-mined corpus containing to date more than 8.700 full-text articles from 68 journals, and particularly focussing on birds, lepidopterans and vascular plants. The texts are automatically preprocessed by the Natural Language Processing provider TextImager (Hemati et al. 2016) and will be linked to various databases such as Wikidata, Wikipedia, the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), Encyclopedia of Life (EoL), Geonames, the Integrated Authority File (GND) and WordNet. For data retrieval, users can filter search results and download the article metadata as well as text annotations and database links in JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) format. For example, literature that mentions taxa from certain decades or co-occurrences of species can be searched. Our search engine recognises scientific and vernacular taxon names based on the GBIF Backbone Taxonomy and offers search suggestions to support the user. The semantic network of the BIOfid search portal is also enriched with data from the EoL trait bank, so that trait data can be included in the search queries.
Thus, scientists can enhance their own data sets with the search results and feed them into the relevant biodiversity data repositories to sustainably expand the corresponding knowledge graphs with reliable data. Since BIOfid applies standard ontology terms, all data mobilized from literature can be combined with data on natural history collection objects or data from current research projects in order to generate more comprehensive knowledge. Furthermore, taxonomy, ecology and trait ontologies that have been built or extended within this project will be made available through appropriate platforms such as The Open Biological and Biomedical Ontology (OBO) Foundry and the Terminology Service of The German Federation for Biological Data (GFBio).
Clinical Outcomes of a New Hybrid Monofocal IOL With Extended Depth of Focus
Authors: Baur Isabella D. , Khoramnia Ramin , Weindler Jan , Naujokaitis Tadas , Poompokawat Piyanut , Auffarth Gerd U. 
Published: September 2021

PURPOSE:
To evaluate a new extended depth of focus intraocular lens (IOL), the xact Mono-EDOF ME4 (Santen Pharmaceuticals), Conformitè Europëenne–marked as a monofocal IOL, which has four diffractive rings intended to enhance intermediate vision.

METHODS:
Results are reported for 47 IOLs implanted in 28 patients who underwent cataract surgery and implantation of the xact Mono-EDOF ME4 IOL in one (9 patients) or both (19 patients) eyes. Postoperative follow-up examinations included visual acuity testing (monocular and binocular; uncorrected distance visual acuity [UDVA], corrected distance visual acuity [CDVA], uncorrected intermediate visual acuity [UIVA], distance-corrected intermediate visual acuity [DCIVA]), defocus curve and contrast sensitivity testing, and dysphotopsia evaluation.

RESULTS:
Follow-up at 6 months postoperatively revealed a monocular UDVA of 0.08 ± 0.15 logMAR, binocular UDVA of −0.02 ± 0.09 logMAR, monocular CDVA of −0.07 ± 0.08 logMAR, binocular CDVA of −0.09 ± 0.09 logMAR, monocular UIVA (70 cm) of 0.18 ± 0.16 logMAR, binocular UIVA (70 cm) of 0.09 ± 0.12 logMAR, monocular DCIVA (70 cm) of 0.25 ± 0.14 logMAR, and binocular DCIVA (70 cm) of 0.13 ± 0.11 logMAR. Defocus curve testing demonstrated a functional defocus of 1.25 diopters at 0.20 logMAR for monocular and 1.50 diopters at 0.20 logMAR for binocular testing. The contrast sensitivity corresponded to the age-appropriate normal values. Patients reported low levels of halo and glare.

CONCLUSIONS:
The xact Mono-EDOF ME4 IOL showed good functional results for far and intermediate distance visual acuity while inducing a low level of photic phenomena.

[
J Refract Surg
. 2021;37(9):601–608.]
Intraocular Povidone Iodine During Pars Plana Vitrectomy for Severe and Atypical Endophthalmitis
Authors: Mi Xiaofan , Malbin Brett , Lin Xihui 
Published: September 2021

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:
To describe the experience and clinical outcomes of povidone iodine (PI) infusion in the setting of pars plana vitrectomy for the treatment of endophthalmitis.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
This was a retrospective case series of 12 patients with clinical and/or culture evidence of endophthalmitis requiring pars plana vitrectomy with 0.025% PI used in vitreous irrigation solution during vitrectomy. The primary endpoint was clinical resolution of the infection. Secondary endpoints included visual recovery, need for repeat surgery, and ocular toxicity

RESULTS:

There were 11 eyes that showed clinical or culture evidence of resolution of infection postoperatively (91.7%); 10 eyes had improvement in vision postoperatively (83.3%). Overall uncorrected visual acuity improved from 20/5321 (2.43 ± 0.58 logMAR) to 20/375 (1.27 ± 1.05 logMAR) (
P
= .0003). No clinical evidence of ocular toxicity or unexplained vision loss due to PI was observed.

CONCLUSIONS:
PI infusion during pars plana vitrectomy for endophthalmitis appears safe and led to excellent post-surgical results in a traditionally high-risk cohort.

[
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina.
2021;52:485–490.]
The Allison–Faulkner construction of
Authors: Petrov Victor , Rigby Simon W. 
Published: September 2021

AbstractWe show that the Tits index$E_{8,1}^{133}$cannot be obtained by means of the Tits construction over a field with no odd degree extensions. The proof uses a general method coming from the theory of symmetric spaces. We construct two cohomological invariants, in degrees$6$and$8$, of the Tits construction and the more symmetric Allison–Faulkner construction of Lie algebras of type$E_8$and show that these invariants can be used to detect the isotropy rank.