bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Exposure of Cigarette Smoke With Herb Additives on Leukocyte and Lung Histopathology of Mice (<i>Mus musculus</i>)
Authors: Ardiansyah M Luthfi , Sukmaningsih A.A.S.A , Narayani Inna 
Published: November 2021

Smoking habits have been around since ancient times, but nowadays this habit is considered to be detrimental, especially to health. The impact that is often felt by smokers is difficulty in breathing because the lungs are exposed to cigarette smoke. Cigarette smoke contains about 1015-1017 oxidants or free radicals, as well as 4700 harmful chemicals, including aldehydes / carbonyls, NO2, and SO2. Herbal cigarettes are tobacco cigarettes with added ingredients from plants. Gurah terapi sin cigarettes are herbal cigarettes that are sold commercially. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of gurah cigarette smoking on the leukocytes and lung histology of mice. This study used a comparative method consisting of 3 groups, namely the control was not exposed to cigarette smoke, treatment 1 was exposed to commercial cigarette smoke and treatment 2 was exposed to cigarette smoke with herbal ingredients and each group consisted of 10 replications. The results showed that there were significant differences (p <0.05) regarding the number of cell necrosis, type II pneumocytes, inflammatory cell infiltration, hemorrhage, and alveolar dilation. While the results of the analysis of the number of leukocytes showed no significant difference where p > 0.05. The results showed that there was no significant difference in the number of leukocytes in the control group, treatment 1 and treatment 2 (p > 0.05). herbs containing various kinds of antioxidants cause a tendency for differences in the number of leukocytes where there is a decrease in the number of lymphocytes and neutrophils and an improvement in the histopathological structure of the lung against type I pneumocyte cell necrosis, hemorrhage, alveolar dilation, type II pneumocyte cell proliferation, and inflammatory cell infiltration in exposed mice. commercial cigarette smoke without herbal ingredients.
Analisis kesalahan Berbahasa Siswa Dalam Interaksi Pembelajaran Daring di SMA Negeri 1 Natal Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021
Authors: Nasution Oloan 
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tentang kesalahan berbahasa siswa dalam interaksi pembelajaran daring di SMA Negeri 1 Natal dengan fokus kajian pada semua tataran linguistik. Tujuannya memberikan deskripsi tentang jenis-jenis kesalahan berbahasa siswa dalam interaksi pembelajaran daring. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan teknik analisis deskiptif. Data penelitian diperoleh dari dokumentasi berupa rekaman video pembelajaran daring, histori percakapan pada platform pembelajaran daring asynchronuous, lembar tugas siswa, dan hasil pengamatan langsung terhadap pembelajaran daring synchronuous. Lembar pengamatan dan lembar pencatatan digunakan sebagai instrument pengumpulan data. Dalam penggunaan instrument dimaksud, peneliti mengamati, membaca, memahami, mencatat, dan mengidentifikasi data yang berhubungan dengan fokus penelitian, yaitu tuturan dan tulisan siswa yang mengalami kesalahan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadinya kesalahan berbahasa siswa dalam semua tataran linguistik, yaitu keselahan fonologi, morfologi, sintaksis, dan semantik.
SOSIALISASI DALAM MENGELOLA PROSES PEMBELAJARAN ONLINE DI RUMAH PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 PADA SISWA KELAS XII SMK NEGERI 1 KARAWANG
Authors: Yudi Firmansyah  , Yogi Nugraha  , Asep Jamaludin  , Sihabudin  
Published: November 2021

Pengabdian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh perlunya adaptasi dalam hal mengelola proses pembelajaran tatap muka ke pembelajaran online yang dilakukan oleh guru dan siswa guna tetap dapat mengikuti perkembangan zaman dan meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran di kelas. Adapun kegiatan ini akan dilakukan melalui zoom meeting dengan menggunakan metode sosialisasi. Sasaran dalam kegiatan ini adalah guru-guru di lingkungan SMKN 1 Karawang. Luaran pengabdian akan dipublikasikan di jurnal buana pengabdian UBP Karawang.
Kata Kunci : pengelolaan pembelajaran online, pandemic.
Abstract
This dedication is motivated by the need for adaptation in terms of managing the face-to-face learning process to online learning carried out by teachers and students in order to keep abreast of the times and improve the quality of learning in the classroom. This activity will be carried out through a zoom meeting using the socialization method. The targets in this activity are teachers in the SMKN 1 Karawang environment. The service output will be published in the UBP Karawang community service journal.
Keywords: online learning management, pandemic.
Conversión de matrices de dosis en términos de dosis biológica equivalente y dosis equivalente a 2 Gy por sesión
Authors: Martí Asenjo Jaime , De la Casa de Julián Miguel Angel , Alonso Iracheta Leyre , Prado Barragán Alejandro , Flores Cacho Inés , Álvarez Rodríguez Beatriz , Rubio Rodríguez María del Carmen , Fernández Letón Pedro 
Published: November 2021

La re-irradiación de pacientes en radioterapia ha sido siempre un proceso complejo. Las herramientas disponibles en los sistemas de planificación de tratamiento actuales permiten generalmente el registro de imágenes y la suma las dosis administradas, pero el uso cada vez más habitual de hipofraccionamientos y esquemas de tratamiento acelerados supone que esta suma de planes sea difícil de evaluar correctamente. Esta circunstancia añade incertidumbre a la definición de volúmenes de tratamiento y la prescripción de dosis. Se ha desarrollado una herramienta para convertir las matrices de dosis de tratamiento en matrices de dosis biológica equivalente y dosis equivalente a 2 Gy por sesión. La herramienta genera archivos de dosis según el estándar DICOM, por lo que pueden ser importados en el sistema de planificación de tratamientos para evaluar la suma de planes con distintos fraccionamientos. El presente estudio describe el proceso de creación de la herramienta y analiza su posible uso clínico. Los resultados muestran una correcta alineación entre las matrices de dosis calculadas y la imagen, así como posibles limitaciones en su uso, especialmente en la evaluación de dosis a punto en los márgenes de las estructuras definidas. El uso de la herramienta es adecuado y útil para la práctica clínica pero requiere una comprensión de su funcionamiento y limitaciones.
The Effects of COVID 19 in Medical Education in Nepal
Authors: Paudel Vikash , Chudal Deepa 
Published: November 2021

The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has caused an unparalleled disruption in all forms of the scientific learning processes including medical education. The disease has caused deaths and serious comorbidities and presents challenges for all scientists, educators and students. This viewpoint discusses the current status of medical education in Nepal, describes how COVID-19 have affected medical education, theory and practical classes and internship learning environments, and explores potential implications of COVID-19 for the future of medical education.
Prevalence of Knee Pain Pathologies Diagnosed By Musculoskeletal Ultrasound In Nepal Police Hospital
Authors: Yadav Archana , Raya Pawan Kumar 
Published: November 2021

Introduction: One of the most frequent cause of orthopedic consultancy in Nepal Police Hospital is acute and chronic knee pain. The purpose of this study was to demonstrate how musculoskeletal ultrasonography aids in the low-cost identification of knee diseases and using ultrasound to compare with the contra lateral knee can be quite beneficial when developing a treatment plan.
Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted on 260 patients with clinically confirmed knee pain. All patients were examined by using Sonasite ultrasound machine with linear probe (7-11MHz). The ultrasound examination of the knee started with examination of anterior aspect, followed by medial aspect, lateral aspect in supine position and then in prone position for examination of posterior aspects. The data were collected, tabulated and statistically analyzed using SPSS11.1. Categorical variables were presented in number and percentage, and continuous variables were presented as mean ± SD.
Results: In our study, among the 260 cases there were 164 male patients (63.07%) and 96 females (36.93%) with their age ranged between 25-55 years with the mean age of 40 years. Among 260 cases, 103 patients (39.61%) with knee pain had normal finding and 157 patients (60.39%) had knee pathologies. We found joint effusion (8.91%), quadriceps tendinopathy (3.82%), patellar tendinopathy (1.91%), medial meniscal tear (11.46%), lateral meniscal tear (4.45%), synovial hyperplasia (5.73%), medial collateral ligament tear (10.82%), lateral collateral ligament tear (7%), baker,s cyst(2.54%) and osteophytes(43.31%).
Conclusions: An efficient imaging technique that may be used as a screening tool for individuals experiencing knee pain is musculoskeletal ultrasound.
Vers un corpus de textes d’élèves annoté en relations de discours
Authors: Bras Myriam , Vieu Laure , Joret Maëlle , Pépin-Boutin Audrey , Poujade Clamença , Roze Charlotte 
Published: November 2021

Cet article présente le processus d’annotation en Relations de Discours (RD) de textes d’élèves du corpus RésolCo (Garcia-Debanc et al. 2017) produits selon une même consigne d’écriture. Nous procédons à une segmentation en Unités de Discours Élémentaires qui sont ensuite reliées entre elles par des RD lors de l’annotation. Le jeu de RD choisi est proche de celui de la Segmented Discourse Representation Theory (Asher & Lascarides 2003) qui offre une méthode opératoire de construction de représentations de discours cohérents. Elle est mise ici à l’épreuve pour la première fois sur des textes d’apprenants et étendue pour l’annotation de l’incohérence.
Swiss interdisciplinary guidance on good practices for acute and complicated diabetic foot syndromes
Authors: Peter-Riesch Bettina , Czock Astrid , Uçkay Ilker 
Published: November 2021

BACKGROUND: Diabetic foot syndromes (DFS) usually have negative outcomes for patients characterised by multiple comorbidities and frailty. In Switzerland, we need a nationwide "quality of care" programme consisting of evidence-based, practical guidance for primary care providers, together with the implementation of a multidisciplinary care system for DFS.
METHODS: Elaboration of interprofessional and comprehensive Swiss practical guidance for the timely management of acute DFS. This guidance will not replace existing recommendations, but will be complementary to them. Before nationwide implementation, three Swiss pilot sites will test the guidance in collaboration with local interprofessional foot-care centres.
RESULTS: Under the umbrella of QualiCCare, and endorsed by the professional societies involved, twenty experts from all relevant professions issued four protocols for various aspects of DFS between March 2018 and January 2020. In addition, they defined criteria for triage and treatment in primary care, as well as the timely referral of patients with DFS to interprofessional foot-care centres. We propose a framework for multidisciplinary, specialised foot-care networks, and interprofessional foot-care centres. The piloting of the proposed concepts is underway. All documents are available on the website www.qualiccare.ch.
CONCLUSIONS: We provide evidence-based tools for Swiss primary care providers and specialists, and increase the accessibility for patients to specialised and timely care of DFS.
Current practice of transitional care for adolescents and young adults in Swiss paediatric and adult rheumatology centres
Authors: Berben Lut , Sigg Nora , Daly Mary Louise , Bachmann Stefan , Baer Walter , Berthet Gérald , Bolt Isabel , Dan Diana , Enderlin Steiger Susanna , Fröhlich Johannes , Hasler Paul , Hofer Michaël , Huemer Christian , Kaiser Daniela , Marcoli Natalie , Palmer Sarott Seraina , Rottländer Yella , Schmid Gernot , Soennichsen Christa , Strahm Furler Laura , Vanoni Federica , Wildi Lukas , Daikeler Thomas , Woerner Andreas 
Published: November 2021

BACKGROUND: About half of all children with rheumatic diseases need continuous medical care during adolescence and adulthood. A good transition into adult rheumatology is essential. Guidelines for a structured transition process have therefore been recommended by the European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR) and the Paediatric Rheumatology European Society (PReS). However, implementation of these guidelines requires resources often not available in a busy clinical practice.
AIMS: To assess the current practice of transitional care in Switzerland in relation to EULAR/PReS recommendations and to describe gaps and challenges in following the recommendations.
METHODS: All paediatric Swiss rheumatology centres and their collaborating adult centres offering a transition service to adult care were invited to participate in this survey. The responsible paediatric and adult rheumatologist of each centre was interviewed separately using a structured manual addressing the EULAR/PReS transitional care recommendations.
RESULTS: All 10 paediatric and 9 out of 10 adult rheumatologists agreed to participate. Centres varied in the number of patients in transition, from n = 0 to n = 111. The following EULAR/PReS recommendations were implemented and applied in most centres: continuity in the healthcare team, consultations focused on adolescents and young adults, joint consultations between the paediatric and adult rheumatologist, and access to the EULAR website. Only rarely did a centre have a written transition policy or evaluate their transitional care programme. The vast majority of the interviewees had no specific training in adolescent health. Most centres rated their transitional care performance as very good.
CONCLUSION: Transition in Switzerland is not uniform and consequently the implementation of the EULAR/PReS recommendations is variable in Swiss rheumatology centres. Skills of healthcare professionals, continuity between clinical settings, size of the centres, and hospital focus on the needs of adolescents and young adults may represent key predictors of successful transitional care for patients with chronic rheumatic diseases. Future studies should examine these variables.
Kinetics and kinematics of sprinting in mid and post peak height velocity female athletes
Authors: Talukdar Kaushik , Harrison Dr Craig , McGuigan Professor Mike , Borotkanics Dr Robert 
Published: November 2021

Sprinting speed is a crucial physical capacity and can change throughout an athlete’s growth. Previous research has shown that both kinetic and kinematic variables change across maturation in young males. However, due to the changes in growth and hormonal levels, the kinetic and kinematic factors associated with sprinting may vary in young females compared to their male counterparts. Therefore, determining kinetics (force, maximal power) and kinematics (step length, step frequency, contact time and flight time) associated with sprinting in young females can provide valuable insights into training for this cohort. Thirty-two young female athletes, 11 mid-peak height velocity (PHV) age (12.8±0.6) and 21 post PHV (13.5±0.93) performed two 15 and 30 m sprints each. Theoretical velocity, maximal velocity, step length, force and power max were significantly higher in post PHV girls (p<0.05). Univariate regression analysis reported that the best predictors of velocity (15 and 30 m) were contact time, power max, stride frequency, step length and leg length with contact time being the strongest predictor. The findings of this research provide insight into the natural development of sprinting in young females and will help practitioners specifically develop training programs that can effectively improve sprinting kinetics and kinematics in this cohort.
PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DA MORTALIDADE INFANTIL NO MUNICÍPIO DE CAXIAS-MA NO PERÍODO DE 2013-2017: UM ESTUDO DE BASE SECUNDÁRIA
Authors: Coêlho Luana Pereira Ibiapina , Alves de Sousa Santos Allan Bruno , Guimarães Quelrinele Vieira , Sousa Eduardo Henrique de , Carvalho Adriana do Nascimento , Silva Eduardo Brito da , Kretzer Olívia Cássia , Azevedo Sostenise Maciel De , Coimbra Larissa Lima Marques , Rufino Vanessa Silva Pio , Rocha Ane Grazielle da Silva , Santos Yette Bruna Castro dos , Bacelar Maria Gabriela de Sousa , Silva Jesineide Sousa da , Santos Washington Walber Macedo dos 
Published: November 2021

Introdução: A taxa de mortalidade infantil (TMI) é um indicador de saúde capaz de revelar as condições socioeconômicas de território em específico e a qualidade da assistência à saúde prestada à população materno-infantil. Objetivo geral: Descrever o perfil epidemiológico da mortalidade infantil no município de Caxias- MA no período de 2013 a 2017. Métodos: Trata- se de um estudo descritivo, retrospectivo, de abordagem quantitativa, de uma série temporal (2013 a 2017), baseado em dados secundários coletados a partir do Sistema de Informação de Mortalidade (SIM) e Sistema de Informações de Nascidos Vivos (SINASC), do DATASUS. Resultados e discussões: Os resultados demonstraram que a TMI é maior no componente taxa de mortalidade neonato precoce em relação aos componentes taxa de mortalidade neonato tardia e taxa de mortalidade pós-neonato durante o período estudado. Naquelas variáveis que compreendem características desfavoráveis a sobrevida infantil também houve redução dos números de óbitos infantis. Considerações finais: A saúde infantil do referido município de estudo carece de mais atenção e comprometimento de gestores, profissionais e dos serviços de saúde para melhorias nas políticas de saúde com vistas a promover uma redução significativa da mortalidade infantil.
Marketing of Library Products and Services: A Study of Dr. Zakir Husain Library of Jamia Millia Islamia, Delhi and Central Library, Central University of Haryana, India
Authors: Kumar Manish , Yadav Shyam Nath 
Published: November 2021

The research work overtly presents the Marketing plan, strategies being used by university libraries of Dr. Zakir Husain Library of Jamia Millia Islamia, Delhi and Central Library, Central University of Haryana. A well structured questionnaire was administered to the librarian of selected libraries and after regular persuasion the duly filled in questionnaire was received. The analysis shows that both libraries are providing a number of services free of cost. Out of 26 services asked by librarians, Dr. Zakir Husain Library, JMI provides 23 services while Central University of Haryana gives only 16 services. This shows that Dr. Zakir Husain Library, JMI is better in terms of providing library services than Central Library, Central University of Haryana. The paper analyses the opinion regarding marketing concepts and Staff Attitude towards Marketing and its use in library. The study found that there is Lack of understanding about marketing among top management, Reluctance of users to pay for services, Lack of availability of promotional material, Lack of professional manpower and Lack of ICT infrastructure are major barriers in marketing library products and services.
A REVIEW ON THE PHARMACODYNAMICS OF BASTI KARMA
Authors: Bhusal Nirmal , Acharya Sunita 
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACT
Basti Karma is the most widely used and highly effective treatment modality in Panchakarma. Though Basti is specially indicated for Vatika diseases but it is mentioned in vitiation of all the Vata, Pitta, Kapha, Rakta Doshika disorders. Correctly given Basti will stay in the Pakawashaya, Shroni, Nabhi and Adhobhaga. Basti Dravya will reach the entire Srotasa, in view of its Veerya and produces alleviating action Shamanadi karmas. References regarding Basti Karmuktwa were collected from various classical and Ayurveda published works, published research papers from Pub Med, Google Scholar and compilation was done. Concept of Pharmacodynamics of Basti was studied in detail. Basti is most often recommended practice in Vata Roga Chikitsa. Most of the previous studies have emphasized on the importance of Basti in Vata vyadhis; however there were limited studies carried out on pharmacodynamics of Basti only. Pharmacodynamics outcome of Basti Karma may be due to functioning of the one or more effect of different mechanism.
Management of Grahani roga in Ayurveda (irritable bowel syndrome)- A case report
Authors: Dahal Amulya , Shah Dr. Mahesh Prasad , Singh Dr. Prashant Kumar 
Published: November 2021

Grahani Roga is a common Gastro-intestinal Tract disorder of present era. In Ayurveda, Grahani is considered as the main functional part of Mahasrota which is located in between amashaya & pakwashaya, also known as the 6th kala i.e., Pittadhara Kala where jatharagni resides and its main function is to hold the ahara upto the end of avasthapaka & after completion passes it into pakvasaya. Symptoms like alternate passing of hard & loose stool, abdominal pain, passing of foul-smelling stool, mucus in faecal matter are diagnostic of Grahani Roga. In modern science, above mentioned symptoms can be correlated with IBS (Irritable Bowel Syndrome). In IBS, the wall of the intestine becomes sensitive to even mild stimulus which causes excess abdominal cramps & hence the bowel movement alters along with indigestion. In this case an effort has been made to treat 33 years male suffering from Grahani roga, at Ayurveda Teaching Hospital within 3 months by various ayurveda medicine and panchakarma procedures.
Dynamics of Bilateral Trade and Labor Role in Case of Pakistan: A Gravity Estimation Model
Authors: Ali Hina , Sattar Munnaza , Iqbal Sehrish , Nasir Nazia 
Published: November 2021

The goal of this study paper is to look out for “Bilateral trade and labor migration in Pakistan a gravity estimation model. Trade among two states is known as bilateral trade. This paper analyzes the trade among Pakistan and 11 partners’ countries. Pakistan and 11 partners countries export and import goods for trade. Pakistan and partner countries sign different agreements for trade and the free trade agreement is one of the best agreements. For this research paper, we take the data from 2004-2019 in form of panel annual data for different countries taken from different sources these variables are used for this study Trade, gross domestics product distance, capital endowment , population scale , land endowment and relative importance of trade . Trade is a dependent variable GDP_dis, Cap_end, Pop_scal, Land_end, and RIMT are independent variables. Panel ARDL technique used for the estimation of results.
Institutional Quality and International Capital Flows to the Emerging Economies
Authors: Atiq-ur-Rehman Muhammad , Bashir Furrukh , Maqbool Muhammad Shahid , Ahmad Rashid , Liaqat Saima 
Published: November 2021

The international capital flows and the factors influencing them are imperative in this era of globalization and financial liberalization. This paper empirically examines the role of institutional quality in enticing foreign capital flows in emerging market economies (EMEs). A panel data set for the period 1995-2018 is used for the 24 major EMEs including Argentina, Bangladesh, Brazil, Chile, China, Czech Republic, Greece, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Mexico, Pakistan, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Qatar, Romania, Russia, South Africa, Thailand, Turkey, Ukraine, and Venezuela. The system GMM estimation technique of dynamic panel data handling developed by Arellano-Bover (1995) and Blundell-Bond (1998) is employed for the estimation. The empirical results reveal that the FDI inflows are positively and significantly affected by the institutional quality, but the portfolio equity capital inflows are not influenced by any indicator of institutional performance. In other words, the Lucas paradox is explained by the institutional quality only in the case of FDI inflows. The study accomplishes that the policy aiming at attracting FDI flows by improving institutional infrastructure is expedient for the emerging economies.