bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Gypsum and potassium application to acid soils for maize (Zea mays L.) production in La Frailesca, Chiapas, Mexico
Authors: Tasistro Armando , Camas-Gómez Robertony , Ortiz-Monasterio Ivan 
Published: November 2021

Introduction. Maize (Zea mays L.) production in La Frailesca region, Mexico, is limited by sandy soils, low in potassium (K), and with acidic arable layers and subsoils. There is information on the management of lime but not on amendments that could be used for subsoil acidity — such as gypsum — nor on the interactions between amendments for soil acidity and K fertilization. Objective. To evaluate the effects of K and gypsum on maize and on previously limed soils. Materials and methods. The evaluations were conducted in farmers’ fields in La Frailesca region, Chiapas (Mexico) in 2016 and 2017. Four gypsum rates (0, 1.25, 2.5 and 5 t ha-1) and four K rates (0, 60, 90, and 120 kg ha-1 as K2O) were factorially combined in a randomized block design, with three replicates. In both years, before the beginning of the experiments, dolomitic lime was applied to the experimental area following standard practices. Responses of crop yield, soil exchangeable K, Ca, Mg, and Al, and soil pH were obtained. Results. Maize yields increased with gypsum (stabilizing at 1.25-3.0 t ha-1), and K (stabilizing at 70-120 kg ha-1 of K2O) applications. In soils, K application increased exchangeable K content, while gypsum increased exchangeable Ca content and pH, and decreased exchangeable Al content. Liming increased pHCa and exchangeable Ca and Mg contents, and lowered the exchangeable Al content in the top 7.5 cm of soil. Conclusion. Soils with exchangeable K (≤0.3 cmolc kg-1) were responsive to K fertilization. The positive effects on yields from gypsum were probably linked to a greater Ca supply in the top 7.5 cm. These results are encouraging about the benefits of the combined application of dolomitic lime, gypsum, and K, but longer evaluations are needed to properly determine the effects of gypsum on subsoil acidity.
Resolution of a large periapical lesion in an immature maxillary lateral incisor with the aid of triple antibiotic paste
Authors: Potgieter Nicoline , Buchanan Glynn 
Published: November 2021

Apexification procedures are frequently performed on immature permanent teeth with incomplete root formation, open apices and necrotic pulp status with or without periapical lesions in order to induce a calcific barrier prior to root canal therapy. The elimination and control of infection in the root canal space is critical to the success of these procedures. A healthy 21-year old male presented with pulpal necrosis, a large periapical lesion, incomplete root formation and an open apex on a maxillary right lateral incisor. Triple antibiotic paste was used to achieve antimicrobial control after traditional calcium hydroxide paste medicament failed to resolve the symptoms. Obturation was achieved using MTA and the conventional apexification technique. Excellent healing of the large periapical lesion was achieved without surgical intervention and the 4-year follow-up CBCT demonstrated complete bone fill of the lesion. Clinicians should be aware that alternative antimicrobial medicaments, such as triple antibiotic paste, may be beneficial in situations where conventional medicaments prove unsuccessful. The use of triple antibiotic paste may result in sufficient healing of the periapical lesion to justify placement of an MTA apical barrier without the need for surgical intervention
THE EFFECT OF LABOUR LEGISLATION IN THE PROMOTION AND INTEGRATION OF PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES IN THE LABOUR MARKET
Authors: Elsabé Cynthia-Leigh Cole  , Adriaan van der Walt  
Published: November 2021

An absence of adequate legislation in South Africa resulted in inequality in the workplace and in society in general. The new constitutional democracy with a Bill of Rights intended to address this by promulgated legislation, and today the South African Constitutional and legislative provisions promoting equality are viewed as amongst the most progressive in the world. In regard to persons with disabilities, this progressive legislation, aimed to protect against discrimination, still seems to fail the very people it intended to promote and protect.The legislation created awareness of the need for equality and the right of workers to employment and to decent working conditions. The right to equality is accorded to everybody through the Constitution of South Africa. The Bill of Rights is based on the notion of equality before the law, and the prohibition of discrimination on various grounds.Despite this, the perception exists that persons with disabilities as a minority group are still being marginalized and are restricted in their right to exercise the right to participate and make a meaningful contribution to the labour market. This not only seems to be in contradiction with the constitutional right to choose an occupation, but has wider social and economic consequences. The ethos of equality legislation is to ensure that the workplace is representative of the society we live in. It is understandable that labour as a social phenomenon is not only concerned with workplace-related issues but with aspects encompassing the whole of the socio-political and economic scene.South African labour legislation promulgated over the last two decades strives to align with the conventions and recommendations of the International Labour Organisations and in terms of the obligations of South Africa as a member state.
However, the question prevails: is the legislation adequate to address the discrimination and inequality experienced by persons with disability? If so, why do statistics indicate such high unemployment amongst this group? Yet, there is a growing awareness that persons with disabilities represent enormous untapped economic potential.According to the ILO report on The Right to Decent Work of Persons with Disabilities (1997), much has been accomplished in the international arena in recent years to improve the lives of disabled persons in the workplace.This article will attempt to evaluate the efficacy of South African legislation in the promotion and integration of persons with disabilities in the labour market.
Greetings to the participants of the International Congress "Environment and Perinatal Medicine"
Authors: Ailamazyan Eduard K. 
Published: November 2021

From June 29 to July 2, 2003 in the Northern capital of Russia within the framework of the International Ecological Forum "Environment and Human Health" the International Congress "Environment and Perinatal Medicine" will take place.
The contribution of St. Petersburg scientists to the development of domestic obstetrics, gynecology and perinatology is generally recognized. St. Petersburg is associated with the beginning of training midwives in Russia (1757), the first scientific obstetric-gynecological society in Russia was created here (1866), and the Journal of Obstetrics and Women's Diseases began to be published (1887).
Features of changes of menstruation function in the various periods of ontogenesis at the working women of an instrument-making industry
Authors: Kostjuchek D. F. , Patutin V. N. 
Published: November 2021

The object of the study was to study the nature of changes in menstrual function in women at different periods of ontogenesis, taking into account the degree and duration of contact with lead in industrial conditions. At the same time, a statistically significant increase in the frequency of menstrual dysfunctions was revealed.
With the duration of contact with lead, the toxic effect of lead increases both on the central and peripheral link of the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian system, which is the reason for the formation of premature menopause in radio installers.
Femoston 1/5 as a preparation continuous combined hormonotherapy in pre- and postmenopausal patients
Authors: Repina Margarita A. 
Published: November 2021

The paper presents the results of a study of a low-dose drug for continuous HRT - Femoston 1/5. The drug quite effectively eliminates (reduces) psychoemotional and vegetative-vascular symptoms of peri- and postmenopause, eases the course of hypertension, does not affect body weight gain, actually does not cause breakthrough bleeding, growth of myomatous nodes, does not affect the size of the uterus and the thickness of the endometrium (within a year reception). Taking the drug is accompanied by positive dynamics of the level of glycemia, high and low density lipoproteins, the degree of aggregation and intravascular activation of platelets, which improves the state of peripheral blood flow.
The presented data allow us to recommend Femoston 1/5 as a means of HRT for postmenopausal and perimenopausal patients with concomitant uterine myoma and endometriosis.
Efeito agudo do ultrassom terapêutico contínuo na temperatura da pele, em região de ponto gatilho: relato de caso
Authors: Ferreira Michelle Borges Nery , Jesus Cleber Souza de 
Published: November 2021

O ultrassom terapêutico é utilizado no tratamento de ponto gatilho miofascial e a termografia pode ser utilizada como ferramenta auxiliar no diagnóstico e no acompanhamento desses casos. Dessa forma, este estudo teve por objetivo avaliar a resposta aguda do ultrassom contínuo no tratamento de ponto gatilho miofascial por meio da termografia, em um paciente do sexo masculino, sedentário, com 41 anos de idade e sem comorbidades. Na avaliação termográfica foi identificado um ponto gatilho em região de trapézio do lado direito, cuja temperatura excedia em 0,4ºC o lado contralateral. Em seguida, foi aplicado ultrassom terapêutico contínuo por quatro minutos, frequência de 3Mhz e intensidade de 1,4 W/cm². Após conduta terapêutica, foi realizado seguimento da região de interesse por meio da termografia com imagens a cada 2 minutos. Imediatamente após a aplicação, a temperatura local foi elevada em 4,4ºC com posterior redução até o 7º minuto. A partir do 9º minuto, foi registrado um ligeiro aumento da temperatura da pele no local da intervenção, e, a partir de então, a temperatura se manteve praticamente constante até os minutos finais de acompanhamento. Houve redução da intensidade da dor e da percepção sensorial da localização do ponto gatilho. Este relato de caso revela que a termografia possui grande potencial de aplicação tanto no auxílio diagnóstico quanto no monitoramento da evolução do tratamento.
Development of Protestantism in the Karachay-Cherkess Republic in 1990s — 2020s
Authors: Kratova Natalia 
Published: November 2021

This article examines the process of the development of Protestant communities in the Karachay-Cherkess Republic in the post-Soviet period. The starting point of the study was 1990, when the laws of the USSR and the RSFSR were adopted, regulating the sphere of state-confessional relations on a new, liberal basis. The article shows in detail the dynamics of the membership of Protestant communities on the territory of the republic, the peculiarities of the emergence of new communities, forms and methods of work of Protestants. The sources of the study were the office documentation of the Karachay-Cherkess Regional Committee of the CPSU, the Commissioner of the Head of the KChR for Relations with Religious Organizations, the Ministry of the KChR for Ethnic Affairs, Mass Communications and the Press — reports, analytical notes on the religious situation, information about registered non-profit organizations posted on the Ministry&apos;s portal justice of the Russian Federation, reference materials on the doctrine and existing local religious associations, posted on the official websites of centralized religious organizations — the Russian Union of Evangelical Christians-Baptists (RS ECB), the Russian United Union of Christians of the Evangelical Faith-Pentecostals (RUS KhVE), the Evangelical Christian Missionary Union (EXMC) and also field materials of the author — interviews with leaders of local Protestant communities.
Dorothy Porter Wesley e a Organização do Conhecimento na Coleção Especial Moorland-Spingarn Research Center
Authors: Silva Franciéle Carneiro Garcês da , Garcez Dirnéle Carneiro , Sales Rodrigo de , Saldanha Gustavo Silva 
Published: November 2021

Este artigo apresenta a bibliotecária negra[1], Dorothy Porter Wesley, com especial enfoque em sua atuação na organização da Coleção Especial do Moorland-Spingarn Research Center. Com base em materiais bibliográficos e documentais, evidencia a denúncia realizada pela bibliotecária sobre a abordagem etnocêntrica, preconceituosa e limitante da Classificação Decimal de Dewey para catalogação dos recursos informacionais da Coleção. Para resolver essa lacuna, Porter Wesley preparou diversas bibliografias e catálogos destinados à organizar o conhecimento elaborado por e sobre as populações negras, africanas e da diáspora da Coleção. O estudo investiga o desenvolvimento crítico de sua trajetória e o papel metaepistemológico e metametodológico que conjuga a apropriação de ferramentas do campo informacional – a começar, a bibliografia –, como forma de luta, de resistência e de emancipação da comunidade negra americana. A pesquisa, em seus resultados, atesta a potencialidade revolucionária da práxis de Dorothy Porter Wesley, assim como fundamenta outra via epistemológico-histórica de concepção do campo biblioteconômico-informacional. [1] Não usaremos o termo “de cor” para se referir a pessoas negras americanas a não ser quando a passagem abordar uma citação da própria Dorothy Porter Wesley, embora seu uso popular seja um fato em alguns contextos dos Estados Unidos. Para tanto, quando utilizamos o termo “negra” ou “afro-americana” estamos nos referindo a pessoas de origem africana na diáspora, esta última resultante de crimes contra humanidade.
Walory historyczne i artystyczne kościoła pw. Świętych Wojciecha i Stanisława w Wilamowie
Authors: Owczarek Agnieszka 
Published: November 2021

Neogotycki kościół pw. św. Wojciecha Biskupa i Męczennika i św. Stanisława Biskupa i Męczennika w Wilamowie to przykład zabytkowej sztuki sakralnej na terenie gminy Uniejów. Mimo że ma wartość zabytkową oraz położony jest w pobliżu głównych tras komunikacyjnych, pozostaje obiektem mało znanym. W obiegowej opinii funkcjonuje raczej jako niewielki kościół wiejski niż godny uwagi i wart odwiedzenia obiekt sakralny.
W artykule przedstawiono na podstawie analizy specjalistycznej literatury, źródeł pisanych oraz przekazów ustnych historię kościoła oraz parafii, których okoliczności powstania osnute są lokalnymi legendami. Omówiono ponadto wystrój i otoczenie zabytku, skupiając się przede wszystkim na walorach historycznych i artystycznych obiektu, których analiza wykazała potencjał turystyczny miejsca i możliwości wykorzystania go jako celu w kontekście turystyki dziedzictwa kulturowego.
Patients’ Evaluation of the Quality of Emergency Care Services in Jordan
Authors: Al-Kalaldeh Mahmoud , Al-Bdour Esraa , Shosha Ghada Abu 
Published: November 2021

Background and PurposeAccreditation is viewed to enhance the total quality of healthcare. The present study aims at assessing patients’ perspectives toward the quality of emergency healthcare services at different hospitals with different characteristics in Jordan. The elements of patients’ perception were aligned with the conceptual framework of Patient Centeredness Model.MethodsThis descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out in four emergency departments from different healthcare sectors and accreditation statuses in Jordan. Less urgent/nonurgent, alert, and cooperative patients were identified directly after the completion of emergency treatment. The perspectives of patients about the quality of emergency services were evaluated by 10 domains articulated in a validated accident and emergency questionnaire.ResultsA total of 276 patients were enrolled in the study. Private sector scored higher in all assessment domains in both accredited and nonaccredited hospitals in comparison with the government sector. Accredited government hospitals scored higher in patients’ evaluation for “doctor and nurse,” “investigations,” “pain,” and “overall respect of medical staff” domains than nonaccredited government hospitals. The overall experience was significantly different between accredited and nonaccredited government hospitals.Implications for PracticeQuality of emergency care services should be assessed through various dimensions related to patients’ perspectives. Patients’ perception toward the quality of emergency health services is evidently enhanced by accreditation especially in the government sector.
Autoeficácia ocupacional, fatores de risco psicossocial do trabalho e mal-estar físico e psicológico
Authors: Luna André de Figueiredo , Gondim Sônia Maria Guedes 
Published: November 2021

Cresce o interesse da gestão de saúde ocupacional em compreender melhor as relações entre fatores de risco psicossociais do trabalho (FRP), o adoecimento e as variáveis que contribuem para esta relação. O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar o efeito mediador da autoeficácia ocupacional (AEO) na relação entre FRP e sintomas de mal-estar físico e psicológico (MFP). Os instrumentos utilizados foram uma versão reduzida do COPSOQ II (Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire) e de uma escala de AEO, ambos com evidências de validade para o contexto brasileiro. Trata-se de um estudo transversal de caráter exploratório, do qual participaram 391 trabalhadores industriais. Os resultados indicaram mediação da AEO na explicação da relação entre FRP e MFP. Foram encontradas diferenças em função do sexo, nível educacional, cargo e status do emprego. Adicionalmente, discutem-se implicações teóricas e práticas.
DETERMINANTS OF NEONATAL MORTALITY BASED ON THE 2017 INDONESIAN DEMOGRAPHIC AND HEALTH SURVEY (IDHS)
Authors: Rumiati Fidya , Adisasmita Asri C. 
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACTInfant mortality is still a major health problem in Indonesia as 63% of deaths occur in the neonatal period. The trend of the neonatal mortality rate in Indonesia has decreased from 15 (2017) to 13 deaths per 1,000 live births (2018), but this does not meet the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) target. Evidence-based health interventions are based on determinants that most influences neonatal mortality. The purpose of this study was to determine the most influential determinants of neonatal mortality in Indonesia. This research is an analytic observational study that uses the 2017 Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) data, with a cross-sectional design. This study’s population was the last baby of married women of childbearing age (15-49 years) and was recorded in the 2017 IDHS with a sample of 15,102 babies. The outcome variable in this study was neonatal mortality. The analysis was conducted in stages, namely univariate analysis, bivariate analysis using the chi-square statistical test (X2), and multivariate analysis using logistic regression. The results showed that 85.71% of deaths occurred in the early neonatal period. The most influential determinants of neonatal mortality were male sex (adj OR = 2.91: 95% CI 1.78-4.76), low birth weight (adj OR = 12.08: 95% CI 7.38-18.86) and parity status ≥ 4 (adj OR = 2.11: 95% CI 1.22-3.61). Public health interventions aimed at reducing neonatal mortality should be linked to newborn and maternal characteristics that significantly influence Indonesia's neonatal mortality. Therefore, health services must consider adequate postpartum neonatal care that is fully integrated with medical care. Moreover, further prevention of potential factors that cause low birth weight before conception should be implemented and further control of births would optimize the family planning program. Keywords: gender, low birth weight, parity status, determinant, neonatal mortality, Indonesia
DESCRIPTION OF WORKING ENVIRONMENT SANITATION IN THE OFFICE BUILDING OF THE WARSHIP DIVISION PT PAL INDONESIA (PERSERO)
Authors: Afifah Anisa Nur , Diyanah Khuliyah Candraning 
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACTSanitation is a public health effort that emphasizes mastery of various environmental factors that affect the degree of human health. Agencies that have a good and comfortable work environment will support improved performance for their employees. This study aimed to identify the description of working environment sanitation in the warship division office building at PT PAL INDONESIA (PERSERO). This research was observational. From the entire office space in the Warship Division, the five rooms with the most employees were selected for this research. The research instrument was an observation sheet with variables of building facilities, water supply, toilet, disease vector, lighting, noise, temperature, and humidity. Data analysis was performed descriptively with scoring. The results showed that four out of the five rooms (80%) that were observed had poor sanitation because they had a score of less than 75%. The results showed that the variables that were included in the criteria of lack of sanitation were toilets, lighting, temperature, and humidity. Suggestions given for the company are for building facilities, water supply, noise, and disease vector to be maintained because they are included in good sanitation criteria. Toilets, lighting, temperature, and humidity need to be fixed immediately, and reported to the officer responsible if things that can reduce the quality of office sanitation are observed. Keywords: sanitation, indoor air quality, work environment
HEALTH BELIEF APPLICATION MODEL: KNOWLEDGE AND PATTERNS OF IRON SOURCE FOOD CONSUMPTION AS A PREVENTIVE EFFORT FOR ANEMIA EVENTS
Authors: Andani Stefani Verona Indi , Mahmudiono Trias , Adhela Yurike Dhika 
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACT Female adolescents are prone to iron deficiency anemia due to regular menstrual cycles and loss of basal, thus requiring sufficient iron intake from food consumed daily. The concept of the Health Belief Model which consists of perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefit, perceived barrier, and self efficacy helps to take action on the prevention of anemia. This study aimed to analyze the correlation of knowledge, the Health Belief Model, and consumption patterns with anemic status at Saint Stanislaus High School. This study used a cross-sectional design. The population in this study were all female students in grade X and XI of Saint Stanislaus Senior High School, totaling 84 people. The cluster random sampling technique was used to calculate the total amount of samples, totaling 46 people as the sample of this study. The data collected included respondent characteristics, knowledge rate, construction of Health Belief Model, consumption patterns of iron source foods differentiated into levels of adequacy and frequency of eating, and anemia status. The results of this study showed that 14 of the respondents aged 16 years experienced anemia (30.43%). The correlation of knowledge and the incidence of anemia significantly correlated, with a p-value of 0.044 (p <0.005). Meanwhile, constructs of the Health Belief Model and the level of adequacy of food consumption of iron sources had no correlation with the incidence of anemia (p> 0.005). The frequency of kale consumption as a source of non heme iron had a correlation with the incidence of anemia (p <0.005). This study concluded that there was a correlation with knowledge and the incidence of anemia in Saint Stanislaus High School students. Proper nutrition education based on the concept of the Health Belief Model can be given to students to let them have an understanding, good attitude, and practice prevention measures for anemia well. Keywords: knowledge, Health Belief Model, iron consumption pattern, anemic