bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Corticolous macrolichens of low montane rainforests and moist woodlands of eastern Tanzania
Authors: Krog H. 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
A total of 224 species of corticolous macro lichens are recorded from low montane rainforests and moist woodlands in the West Usambara Mountains, the Nguru Mountains, the Uzungwa Mountains, thePoroto Mountains, and theRungwevolcano in eastern Tanzania. Local distribution data are provided. The new species Hypotrachyna olivetorica Krog, Parmotrema iringense Krog, and Ramalina dissimilis Krog are described. Heterodermia dissecta, H. jragi/issima, Parmelinopsis expallida, and Phyllopsora kiiensis are reported as new to Africa.

Cetrariastrum ajricanum, Pannaria santessonii, Parmotrema degelianum, P.fragilescens, P. hicksii, P. iringense, P. laciniatulum, Ramalina dissimilis, R. pocsii, and Usnea antiqua are at present known only from eastern Tanzania. Some of them may possibly belong to an endemic element in the montane lichen flora of the country.

Hypotrachyna olivetorica, Lobaria holstiana, Phyllopsora africana, P. dolichospora, and P. mauritiana are known only from eastern Tanzania and the Mascarenes.
РЕФОРМАЦІЙНА ДОКТРИНА І ПОЛІТИЧНІ ЦІННОСТІ: ІСТОРИКО-ФІЛОСОФСЬКИЙ АНАЛІЗ (на прикладі історії пізнього протестантизму в Україні)
Authors: ГРУШЕВА Тетяна , СПИС Ольга 
Published: August 2021

Мета дослідження – на прикладі історії пізнього протестантизму в Україні визначити особливості політичної етики в реформаційній доктрині. Методологія дослідження спирається на методи: загальнонаукові (аналітичний, синтетичний, парадигмальний, холістичний); загальноісторичні (системно-хронологічний, історико-порівняльний); та соціологічний (контент-аналіз). Наукова новизна полягає у тому, що вперше в новітній українській історіографії і філософській науці зроблена спроба комплексного аналізу впливу зовнішніх чинників на політичну етику протестантів на прикладі історії протестантизму в Україні ХХ – початку ХХІ ст. Висновки. Реформаційна доктрина була сформована 500 років тому. За цей період вона пройшла випробування часом. Дослідивши окрему складову доктрини – політичну етику, автори статті дійшли висновку, що її ключові тези були сформовані в період раннього протестантизму і залишаються незмінними до сьогодні. Виразні специфічності є реакцією на історичні умови існування та проявом етноконфесійних відмінностей. Прикладом слугує буття протестантів у радянській Україні. Посилаючись на біблійну тезу “всяка влада від Бога”, протестанти сприйняли всі гасла радянської влади. На своїх з’їздах вони висловили бажання навіть проходити службу в армії. Згодом, коли атеїстичний експеримент в УРСР набрав обертів і представники богоборчої влади вдалися до репресій, віруючі намагалися використати різні стратегії виживання в суспільстві з панівним ворожим світоглядом: від наполегливих вимог реєстрації громад до оголошення сидячих страйків і намагання емігрувати в “будь-яку несоціалістичну країну”. Так, християни дійшли висновку, що та влада від Бога, яка слугує добрій справі. Протестанти в сучасній Україні повільно включилися до політичного життя. Християни віри євангельської найбільш виразно демонструють солідарність із суспільними настроями (участь в Помаранчевій революції, Революції Гідності, капеланському служінні). У сучасному протестантському середовищі піддається сумніву сліпе підпорядкування будь-якій владі, вносяться зміни в пацифістські настрої, виникають передумови до зародження соціально-політичного богослов’я. Особливою цінністю для нього є категорії правди, свободи і відповідальності (що є проявом етноконфесійних відмінностей), а позакультове служіння організоване із дотриманням ортодоксії та ортопраксії.
Evaluating the Need for Integrated Pediatric Palliative Care Services in a Pediatric Oncology Setting: A Retrospective Audit
Authors: Bhat K Vasudeva , Rao Krithika S , Vijayasekharan Kalasekhar , Venkatagiri Archana Mevalegire , Ashwini S , Singhai Pankaj , Rao Seema Rajesh , Gupta Mayank , Salins Naveen 
Published: August 2021

Objectives:
Early integrated palliative care has shown to improve the quality of life in patients with cancer. During the past decade, pediatric palliative care has become an established area of medical expertise, however due to scant information available regarding the triggers for referral and referral practice very few children receive a formal palliative care consult.

Materials and Methods:
A retrospective audit of medical case records of pediatric oncology patients over a period of 1 year from September 30, 2019, to September 30, 2020, was conducted. Demographic details, diagnosis, staging, clinical parameters, reason for referral, and palliative care plan were captured in a predesigned pro forma.

Results:
Among 126 children with cancer, 27 (21.4%) patients were referred to palliative care. Majority 21 (77%) referrals were inpatient consults. Symptom management 17 (44.7%) was the most common trigger for referral followed by referrals for psychosocial support 12 (14.4%). Children with solid tumors 16 (59%) were more often referred than hematological malignancies. Among those needing end of life care, 8 (88.8%) out of 9 families preferred home than hospital.

Conclusion:
Low incidence of palliative care referral and presence of symptoms as a trigger for palliative care referral suggests gaps in the integrated approach. The study findings prompt a review of palliative care referral criteria and referral practice in a pediatric oncology setting.
ASSESSMENT OF QUALITY OF THE CITY ENVIRONMENT BY POPULATIONS OF THE CITY TVER
Authors: Богданова Лидия Петровна , Глушкова Мария Андреевна 
Published: August 2021

Исследование посвящено проблеме интегральной оценки качества городской среды. Рассматривается сравнительная оценка качества городской среды жителями Твери на основе разработанного и проведенного социологического опроса.
The study is devoted to the problem of integral assessment of the quality of the urban environment. The article considers a comparative assessment of the quality of the urban environment by the residents of Tver on the basis of a developed and conducted sociological survey.
ON DYNAMICS OF ECOLOGICAL TOURISTS QUANTITY IN THE USA AND RUSSIA
Authors: Дорофеев Александр Александрович 
Published: August 2021

Обсуждается определение «экотуризма» и модель его развития в России. Показана динамика развития сети ООПТ в России и структура федеральных ООПТ США. Рассмотрены количественные характеристики инфраструктуры экотуризма. Проанализирована динамика туристских прибытий в национальные парки США и России за период 2001-2020 годы. Названы основные проблемы учета экологических туристов в России.
The article discusses the definition of «ecotourism» and the model of its development in Russia. EPNT net and its development in Russia is shown as well as the structure of the USA federal EPNT. Quantitative characteristics of ecotourism infrastructure are presented. The analysis of dynamics of tourist arrivals to national parks of the USA and Russia during 2001-2020 is given. The main problems of registration of ecological tourists in Rissia are named.
ASSESSMENT OF A CITY CENTRALITY BASED ON CONNECTION CURVATURE COEFFICIENT
Authors: Преображенский Юрий Владимирович 
Published: August 2021

Положение города в системе «центр-периферия» во многом определяется его транспортно-географическим положением. Последнее является одной из наиболее значимых составляющих экономико-географического положения и определяет динамику социально-экономического развития города. В настоящем исследовании оценивается центральность городов некоторых регионов России на основе применения коэффициента кривизны сообщения. Такой коэффициент рассчитывается как сумма частных расстояния по дороге и напрямую между городами. Чем меньше итоговое значение коэффициента - тем более выгодное (центральное) положение занимает город по отношению к другим городам региона. Нами показано, что первый город (крупнейший по людности и, как правило, административный центр региона) обладает наименьшим (т.е. лучшим) значением показателя рассчитанного коэффициента.
The position of the city in the «center-periphery» system is largely determined by its transport and geographical location. The latter is one of the most significant components of the economic and geographical position and determines the dynamics of the socio-economic development of the city. This study evaluates the centrality of cities in some regions of Russia based on the application of the connection curvature coefficient. This ratio is calculated as the sum of the private distances by road and directly between cities. The lower the final value of the coefficient, the more favorable (central) position the city occupies in relation to other cities in the region. We have shown that the first city (the largest in terms of population and, as a rule, the administrative center of the region) has the smallest (that is, the best) value of the indicator of the calculated coefficient.
DEVELOPMENT OF A DIDACTIC SYNQUWINE FOR BACHELORS IN THE DIRECTION OF TOURISM
Authors: Яковлева Светлана Ивановна 
Published: August 2021

Актуальность темы исследования связана с тем, что при изучении отдельных тем, которые имеют широкую информационную и текстовую базу, у студентов возникают проблемы с обобщением и кратким изложением изучаемого материала. Нами предложен метод активного обучения - дидактический синквейн, который позволяет свести описание сложных вопросов всего в 5 описательных строчек. Показан пример разработки синквейна для изучения темы в курсе «Управление качеством услуг в туризме» (бакалавры направление «Туризм», 4 курс).
The relevance of the research topic is due to the fact that when studying individual topics that have a wide information and textual base, students have problems with summarizing the material being studied and its brief presentation. We have proposed a method of active learning - didactic syncwine, which allows you to reduce the description of difficult questions in just 5 descriptive lines. An example of the development of syncwine for studying a topic in the course «Quality management of services in tourism» (bachelor's degree «Tourism», 4th year) is shown.
Kajian Literatur Perkembangan Inovasi Teknologi Tekstil Berbasis Silikon Polimer
Authors: Suhendra Nandang , Harahap Muslim Efendi , Rochman Saeful , Roseno Seto 
Published: August 2021

DEVELOPMENT OF SILICONE-BASED TEXTILE TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION - LITERATURE STUDY. The purpose of this review is to provide an overview of the key innovative pathways in developing silicone-based Â textiles to date using resources available in the public domain regarding "smart textiles" which are translated into Indonesian as "Smart Textile" or "Textile Intelligent". The material of this paper is taken from various literatures which are textbooks (academic), commercial products and issued patents. Based on the literature obtained it is reported that silicone can be integrated into textiles, where integration can be achieved by inserting silicone into textile surfaces, and silicone are added at the textile or silicone manufacturing stage combined at the yarn stage. The integration method can affect the nature of the yarn network in fabrics / textiles, such as the flexibility of the fabric.
A formação do(a) especialista em gestão pública: um relato de experiência do tutor presencial
Authors: Bezerra Marcos 
Published: August 2021

O tutor presencial é um ator da EaD aliado no processo de aprendizagem dos alunos, entretanto poucos estudos protagonizam sua atuação. O presente trabalho é um relato de experiência do tutor presencial (TP) do curso semi-presencial no curso de Especialização em Gestão Pública ofertada por uma instituição pública federal do sudeste do Brasil experienciada do período de maio/2017 a dezembro/2018. O objetivo foi verificar o pressuposto que o TP somente realiza tarefas meramente administrativas. Assim, foi analisado junto a 45 estudantes por meio da observação participante e pesquisa documental, quais competências são utilizadas pelo TP para o alcance institucional do curso. Os resultados, apontam que a atuação do TP articula e identifica demandas trazidas pelos alunos. Conclui-se que, a escuta, se prestativo, dominar equipamentos tecnológicos, usar linguagem sem ruídos de comunicação, foram competências essenciais do TP para a concepção do curso GP.
Reflections on six decades of professional social work fundamental principles for social workers
Authors: Lawson Thomas R. 
Published: August 2021

What principles have I found to exist over my six decades of social work that are central to the profession and are still applicable in today’s complex world? What has guided social work in its quest to address the myriad, ever changing and most difficult problems facing our societies irrespective of the continent or country? In my professional journey these practice guides can be synthesized into 13 basic principles that can serve as a strong foundation and are still highly useful today. In my over 55 years as a professional social worker, studying the individuals and writers who were seminal to the profession to those who emerged during the mid-20th century, certain principles emerged. These principles arose from both practice and academic areas and have provided grounding and guidance that has led to the successful delivery of social work irrespective of the decade or location.
Analisis Layanan Digital Kependudukan Untuk Masyarakat Miskin di Kota Palembang Menggunakan Framework Information Technology Infrastructure Library (ITIL)
Authors: Septiyanti Reni , Antoni Darius , Herdiansyah M Izman , Cholil Widya 
Published: August 2021

As it is known that the Government of Palembang has implemented e-government, but how much e-government can help the Palembang city government to interact between the government and all levels of society including the poor in the city of Palembang. In its application, the condition of e-government services is still insufficient infrastructure that supports e-government services for the poor in palembang. To design a good e-government service, it is necessary to design SI/IT services for the community in Palembang with service design stages in the Framework Information Technology Infrastructure Library (ITIL) Version 2011 in order to be accepted in all levels of society including the poor in the city of Palembang. SI/IT service design based on the results of analysis of the condition and needs of SI/IT services to the business process of community service. This research uses qualitative approach method and analysis with reference standard approach using ITIL standard version 2011 in Service Design. The result of this research is in the form of the design of information system of digital service of population such as administration and population services, Family of Hope Program (PKH) services and digital archive storage services based on the Stages of Service Design in ITIL Version 2011 that has been done, namely the Service Level Management process in the form of Service Level Requirement, Service Level Agreement and Operational Level Agreement documents.
Crimean observations of the magnetic Sun: 1967–2018
Authors: Kotov Valerii 
Published: August 2021

The magnetic field measurements of the Sun as a star initiated by academician A.B. Severny have been supported by six other observatories. The history of such investigations at CrAO and the basic results are briefly described. The synodic spin period of the gravitating solar mass P⊙ = 27.027(6) days is determined; the latter is shown to be linked to the Earth’s motion: the Sun makes 27 semi-revolutions over one terrestrial year, and the Earth – the same number of its revolutions with the period PD during one full solar rotation. The field changes with the Hale cycle PH ≈ 22 years and the cycle P7 = 7 years, whereas their ratio coincides with the Archimedes approximation, 22:7, for the π number, the timescale (π - 3)P7 = P⊙2/2PD – with the Earth’s orbital period. We provide arguments in favour of the cosmic origin of both cycles and holographic expressions, including PH, P7, π, and universal constants.
Caracterización clínica y laboratorial de pacientes pediátricos con dengue sin signos de alarma en un hospital de referencia de Paraguay
Authors: Bernal Vega Erica Eliana , Chilavert Ricardo Iramain , Jara Ávalos Alfredo Ramón , Delvalle Acosta Edith María Rossana , Arzamendia Alarcón Laura Patricia , Román Almada Landhy Elizabeth 
Published: August 2021

Introducción: El virus del Dengue es transmitido por la picadura de mosquitos hembra de Aedes aegypti. En Paraguay constituye una enfermedad endémica, con epidemias cada 3-5 años, y con diferentes tipos de presentación, desde formas asintomáticas hasta formas graves, que incluso puede desencadenar la muerte.
Objetivo: Describir las características clínicas y laboratoriales de pacientes en edad pediátrica con diagnóstico de Dengue sin signos de alarma que acudieron al consultorio del Departamento de Urgencias Pediátricas del Hospital de Clínicas de San Lorenzo, Paraguay, entre noviembre de 2019 y marzo de 2020.
Materiales y Métodos: Estudio descriptivo, observacional, retrospectivo, de corte transverso de casos consecutivos. Se incluyeron pacientes de 1 mes a 18 años en un muestreo no probabilístico.
Resultados: Se incluyeron 221 pacientes. Se obtuvo una edad promedio de 8,6 años, siendo el 51% de sexo femenino. En cuanto a la sintomatología, el 100% de los pacientes manifestaron la presencia de fiebre, seguido en frecuencia por cefalea (45%), dolor corporal (36%) y vómitos (18%). Se realizó análisis de detección de antígeno NS1 en 107 pacientes, de los cuales 75 resultaron positivos.
Conclusión: Se observó una distribución similar en cuanto al sexo, con una mediana de edad de 8 años. Las manifestaciones clínicas más frecuentes fueron fiebre, cefalea y dolor corporal, sin embargo, se registró una mayor frecuencia de pacientes con síntomas gastrointestinales respecto a brotes de años anteriores, probablemente relacionado con el serotipo circulante. Se obtuvo un 70% de positividad de la prueba de antígeno NS1.
Declaración de conflicto de intereses: Los autores declaran no poseer conflicto de intereses.
Recibido: 03/03/2021 Aceptado: 18/05/2021
Knowledge of Physiotherapy Practice among Medical Interns in a Tertiary Care Hospital: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Mahto Prakash , Manandhar Naresh , Joshi Sunil Kumar 
Published: August 2021

Introduction: Medical doctors have profound influence on other health professions including physiotherapist as they are at the top of the pyramid of healthcare profession. There is a lack of knowledge of physiotherapy among medical doctors. They may not be knowing of all physiotherapy services and practice. The objective of this study was to find adequate knowledge of physiotherapy practice among medical interns in a tertiary care hospital.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted on medical interns of a tertiary hospital of Kathmandu between 21st March - 20th May 2021, after taking ethical approval from the Institutional Review Committee. A convenient sampling method was used and sample size was calculated to be 94. A structured questionnaire was used to collect the demographic details and knowledge of Physiotherapy. Data was analyzed using statistical package for the social sciences version 20. Point estimate at 95% Confidence Interval was calculated along with frequency and percentage for binary data.
Results: The knowledge of physiotherapy practice was seen adequate among 16 (17%) (95% Confidence Interval = 9.41-24.59) medical interns. Physiotherapy is effective in reducing pain was acknowledged by 89 (97.4 %), 61 (64.9 %) had knowledge about conditions treated by physiotherapy, 55 (58.5 %) had knowledge that physiotherapy treatment follows definite treatment protocol and 26 (27.7 %) had knowledge that exercise prescription is done in physiotherapy.
Conclusions: The prevalence of adequate knowledge is less in our study which is similar to other studies done in similar settings. Therefore, there is a need of educating the future medical doctors about physiotherapy, thereby reaching a better patient care.
Injury in CrossFit beginner / intermediary participants: a systematic review
Authors: Zecchin-Oliveira Arthur Marques , Silva Arthur P , Pisa Marcel MF , Gonçalves Thiago CP , Bassetti Victor L , Puggina Enrico F 
Published: August 2021

Objective: Sports injury can occur due to several factors, which makes it extremely difficult to conduct cause and effect studies by controlling and evaluating a specific variable. Common reason for the appearance of injuries is poor physical preparation for the proposed training load, a factor that is more present in high intensity sports.
CrossFit has been gaining a great deal of attention in recent years due to its dynamic mix of varied sports. Beginner and intermediary level participants are very common in CrossFit gyms, so the understanding the training effect for this group is very important for healthy practice (aiming for safety and injury rate).
Methods: Only original articles were included, between 2000 and 2019 (November), with the search for the word "CrossFit" in nine databases. It was accepted only studies in Portuguese, English or Spanish.
Results: After screening, only three studies met the inclusion criteria following Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses assessment. The most common injury segments in beginner and intermediate practitioners were the shoulder and the knee. There are functional and morphological mechanisms that makes injury become more common, such as life habits and anatomic / physiological body disposition.
Conclusion: CrossFit beginners and intermediaries participants demonstrated moderate injury level. Studies with more subjects showed a lower injury level. The most injured segments found were knee and shoulder. According to our results the risk of injury in CrossFit beginner and intermediary participants is acceptable, and discussed in recent published reviews.
Fitness trainers’ use of need-supportive and need-thwarting behaviors: the role of gender, fitness activity, and professional experience
Authors: Rodrigues Filipe , Macedo Rita , Teixeira Diogo Santos , Cid Luís , Monteiro Diogo 
Published: August 2021

Objective: The assessment of interventions designed to improve communication skills of trainers has become an interesting research focus among the scholar community. Yet, literature is scarce on how trainer characteristics could influence behaviors expressed by fitness trainers when interacting with gym members. The present research aimed to examine the role of gender, fitness activity, and work experience of fitness trainers use of need-supportive and need-thwarting behaviors.
Method: In total, 468 trainers (female = 213; male = 255) aged between 19 and 46 years (M = 29.20; SD = 4.39) were recruited for the present study.
Results: The measurement model provided acceptable fit in each group under analysis. Additionally, the multigroup analysis revealed invariance between gender, fitness activities, and working experience.
Conclusion: Regarding the measurement of need-supportive and need-thwarting behaviors, the measure under analysis can be applied reliably to fitness trainers with different characteristics.