bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La maternidad: percepción universitaria sobre sus efectos en el ámbito laboral, académico y social
Authors: Hernández Herrera Claudia Alejandra 
Published: May 2021

La maternidad—uno de los roles más exigentes y no remunerados—puede ocasionar, cuando se presenta en la adolescencia, que las mujeres suspendan o abandonen sus estudios, lo que limita sus oportunidades de trabajo y desarrollo profesional, aunado al posible rechazo y discriminación de la sociedad. El objetivo de este trabajo fue analizar las percepciones que tienen los jóvenes universitarios mexicanos con respecto a la maternidad en el ámbito laboral, escolar y social.
Método: Se realizó un estudio de tipo cuantitativo. Los datos se recabaron por medio de un cuestionario con escala tipo Likert, el cual se aplicó a 2 360 jóvenes de dos instituciones de educación superior de la Ciudad de México, durante los meses de septiembre a noviembre de 2017. Se empleó análisis factorial y modelos lineales generalizados.
Resultados: Se encontró que los hombres, hijos de madres que se dedicaban al hogar, fueron los que percibieron más fuerte, que la maternidad es un obstáculo para el empleo femenino. En las mujeres quienes tenían una actividad laboral, tuvieron una menor percepción de que la maternidad fuera un obstáculo para el sector laboral.
Conclusión: Se concluye que los varones siguen manteniendo las creencias de que la maternidad es un obstáculo que corta la vida laboral de las mujeres, debido a que ellos continúan atribuyéndoles a ellas la responsabilidad de la crianza de los hijos, así como la prevención del embarazo.
Using Social Media for the Prevention of Pediatric Burn Injuries: Pilot Design and Usability Study
Authors: Batra Nikita , Colson Cindy D , Alberto Emily C , Burd Randall S 
Published: May 2021

BackgroundMost pediatric burn injuries are preventable. Social media is an effective method for delivering large-scale messaging and may be useful for injury prevention in this domain.ObjectiveThis study evaluates the feasibility of creating a social media campaign for pediatric burn injury prevention.MethodsAd spots containing a headline, short introduction, and video were created and posted on Facebook and Instagram over 4 months. Ad spots were targeted to parents and caregivers of children in our region with the highest number of burn injuries. We assessed the impact of each ad set using ThruPlays, reach, and video plays.ResultsWe created 55 ad spots, with an average length of 24.1 (range 10-44) seconds. We reached 26,496 people during the campaign. The total ThruPlays of the 55 ad spots were 14,460 at US $0.19 per ThruPlay. Ad spots related to home safety had a significantly higher daily ThruPlay rate than those related to fire safety (6.5 vs 0.5 per day; P<.001).ConclusionsSocial media is a feasible modality for delivering public health messages focused on preventing pediatric burn injuries. Engagement with these ads is influenced by ad presentation and the focus of the underlying injury prevention message.
eHealth Implementation Issues in Low-Resource Countries: Model, Survey, and Analysis of User Experience
Authors: Archer Norman , Lokker Cynthia , Ghasemaghaei Maryam , DiLiberto Deborah 
Published: May 2021

Background
The implementation of eHealth in low-resource countries (LRCs) is challenged by limited resources and infrastructure, lack of focus on eHealth agendas, ethical and legal considerations, lack of common system interoperability standards, unreliable power, and shortage of trained workers.

Objective
The aim of this study is to describe and study the current situation of eHealth implementation in a small number of LRCs from the perspectives of their professional eHealth users.

Methods
We developed a structural equation model that reflects the opinions of professional eHealth users who work on LRC health care front lines. We recruited country coordinators from 4 LRCs to help recruit survey participants: India, Egypt, Nigeria, and Kenya. Through a web-based survey that focused on barriers to eHealth implementation, we surveyed 114 participants. We analyzed the information using a structural equation model to determine the relationships among the constructs in the model, including the dependent variable, eHealth utilization.

Results
Although all the model constructs were important to participants, some constructs, such as user characteristics, perceived privacy, and perceived security, did not play a significant role in eHealth utilization. However, the constructs related to technology infrastructure tended to reduce the impact of concerns and uncertainties (path coefficient=−0.32; P=.001), which had a negative impact on eHealth utilization (path coefficient=−0.24; P=.01). Constructs that were positively related to eHealth utilization were implementation effectiveness (path coefficient=0.45; P<.001), the countries where participants worked (path coefficient=0.29; P=.004), and whether they worked for privately or publicly funded institutions (path coefficient=0.18; P<.001). As exploratory research, the model had a moderately good fit for eHealth utilization (adjusted R2=0.42).

Conclusions
eHealth success factors can be categorized into 5 groups; our study focused on frontline eHealth workers’ opinions concerning 2 of these groups: technology and its support infrastructure and user acceptance. We found significant disparities among the responses from different participant groups. Privately funded organizations tended to be further ahead with eHealth utilization than those that were publicly funded. Moreover, participant comments identified the need for more use of telemedicine in remote and rural regions in these countries. An understanding of these differences can help regions or countries that are lagging in the implementation and use of eHealth technologies. Our approach could also be applied to detailed studies of the other 3 categories of success factors: short- and long-term funding, organizational factors, and political or legislative aspects.
Correlation of Population SARS-CoV-2 Cycle Threshold Values to Local Disease Dynamics: Exploratory Observational Study
Authors: Tso Chak Foon , Garikipati Anurag , Green-Saxena Abigail , Mao Qingqing , Das Ritankar 
Published: May 2021

Background
Despite the limitations in the use of cycle threshold (CT) values for individual patient care, population distributions of CT values may be useful indicators of local outbreaks.

Objective
We aimed to conduct an exploratory analysis of potential correlations between the population distribution of cycle threshold (CT) values and COVID-19 dynamics, which were operationalized as percent positivity, transmission rate (Rt), and COVID-19 hospitalization count.

Methods
In total, 148,410 specimens collected between September 15, 2020, and January 11, 2021, from the greater El Paso area were processed in the Dascena COVID-19 Laboratory. The daily median CT value, daily Rt, daily count of COVID-19 hospitalizations, daily change in percent positivity, and rolling averages of these features were plotted over time. Two-way scatterplots and linear regression were used to evaluate possible associations between daily median CT values and outbreak measures. Cross-correlation plots were used to determine whether a time delay existed between changes in daily median CT values and measures of community disease dynamics.

Results
Daily median CT values negatively correlated with the daily Rt values (P<.001), the daily COVID-19 hospitalization counts (with a 33-day time delay; P<.001), and the daily changes in percent positivity among testing samples (P<.001). Despite visual trends suggesting time delays in the plots for median CT values and outbreak measures, a statistically significant delay was only detected between changes in median CT values and COVID-19 hospitalization counts (P<.001).

Conclusions
This study adds to the literature by analyzing samples collected from an entire geographical area and contextualizing the results with other research investigating population CT values.
Preferences of the Public for Sharing Health Data: Discrete Choice Experiment
Authors: Viberg Johansson Jennifer , Bentzen Heidi Beate , Shah Nisha , Haraldsdóttir Eik , Jónsdóttir Guðbjörg Andrea , Kaye Jane , Mascalzoni Deborah , Veldwijk Jorien 
Published: May 2021

Background
Digital technological development in the last 20 years has led to significant growth in digital collection, use, and sharing of health data. To maintain public trust in the digital society and to enable acceptable policy-making in the future, it is important to investigate people’s preferences for sharing digital health data.

Objective
The aim of this study is to elicit the preferences of the public in different Northern European countries (the United Kingdom, Norway, Iceland, and Sweden) for sharing health information in different contexts.

Methods
Respondents in this discrete choice experiment completed several choice tasks, in which they were asked if data sharing in the described hypothetical situation was acceptable to them. Latent class logistic regression models were used to determine attribute-level estimates and heterogeneity in preferences. We calculated the relative importance of the attributes and the predicted acceptability for different contexts in which the data were shared from the estimates.

Results
In the final analysis, we used 37.83% (1967/5199) questionnaires. All attributes influenced the respondents’ willingness to share health information (P<.001). The most important attribute was whether the respondents were informed about their data being shared. The possibility of opting out from sharing data was preferred over the opportunity to consent (opt-in). Four classes were identified in the latent class model, and the average probabilities of belonging were 27% for class 1, 32% for class 2, 23% for class 3, and 18% for class 4. The uptake probability varied between 14% and 85%, depending on the least to most preferred combination of levels.

Conclusions
Respondents from different countries have different preferences for sharing their health data regarding the value of a review process and the reason for their new use. Offering respondents information about the use of their data and the possibility to opt out is the most preferred governance mechanism.
The Carrying Capacity Assessment of Two MRTStations Transit-Oriented Development Areas in Jakarta
Authors: Hasibuan Hayati Sari , Sodri Ahyahudin , Harmain Riza 
Published: May 2021

Many studies have investigated the effects of transit-oriented development (TOD) on density, design, diversity development, and transit ridership. However, fewer studies address the issue of carrying capacity of TOD. This paper aims to assess TOD areas' carrying capacity using four criteria (land capability, water availability, socio-economic, and green infrastructure) and 14 indicators on Jakarta's two TOD areas. These results show that even though both of the TOD area, Dukuh Atas and Lebak Bulus, are in the good of carrying capacity in land capability, there are some issues to address the possibility of water availability. For TOD's success, the socio-economic criteria should be promoted in the fringe-urban TOD area like Lebak Bulus. We identified the green infrastructure, such as pedestrian, cycling route, and green open space, still in low development and should be pursued to extend the TOD carrying capacity for the future.
New Era of Formulation as Silver Nanoparticles in Pharma
Authors: Soni Abhishek , Kumar Ajay , Kumar Ashish , Choudhary Amit , Happy , 
Published: May 2021

In various fields of science, nanoparticles of noble metals, particularly silver nanoparticles, have been widely used. Its specific properties, which can be integrated into the materials of biosensors, composite fabrics, cosmetics, antimicrobial applications, conducting materials, and electronic components, make it a very interesting topic to be studied in the fields of chemistry, biology, healthcare, electronics, and other related fields. Such unique features depending on the size, and shape of the silver nanoparticles. Various methods of preparation for the synthesis of silver nanoparticles have been reported, such as electron irradiation, laser ablation, chemical reduction and biological methods.
Keywords: silver nanoparticles (AgNPs), particle size, localized surface plasmonic resonance (LSPR), characterization, application
A review on phytochemical and pharmacological values of Aegle marmelos
Authors: Lomate Krushna A. , Murthy Krishna , Adak Vishal S. , Shete Rajkumar V. V. 
Published: May 2021

India is the largest producer of medicinal plants and is rightly referred to as "the World's Botanical Garden." Medicinal plants play a key role in the health and vitality of humans and animals alike. Researchers have been attempting to recognize and validate plant-derived substances for the treatment of various diseases that promote compounds for health and nutrition for the past few years. Bael is a common plant that originated in India (Aegle marmelos). According to a study of the literature, entire parts of the plant, such as roots, barks, leaves, fruits, seeds, and flowers, are used to treat various diseases. Bangladesh, Indonesia, China, and other Asian countries, for example, it is a spiritual, religious, and medicinal plant that can be found all over the world. It has a number of therapeutic applications. Nowadays, various products from various parts of the plant are prepared. The biological profile, botanical description, physicochemical parameters, conventional uses, therapeutic applications and creative aspects are included in this study. The purpose of the present analysis is to compile the general chemical profile, both medicinal and economic value, value-added items such as juice, jam and toffee, and other uses of Aegle marmelos.
Keywords: Aegle marmelos, Rutaceae, Medicinal Values
Evaluation of Analgesic Effect of Unani Pharmacopoeial Formulation Habb-E-Suranjan and Raughan-E-Suranjan in Wajaul Mafasil (Joints Pain) Patients: An Open Prospective Clinical Trial
Authors: AHMED NOOR ZAHEER , AHMAD KABIRUDDIN , EZHIL R , ANJUM NIGHAT , KHAN ASIM ALI 
Published: May 2021

Wajaul Mafasil (joint pain) is the most prevalent and common cause of morbidity and disability not only in India but also throughout the world. In spite of various scientific developments in conventional medicine, there is no specific therapy or cure available for joints pain particularly when the disease has progressed to chronic stage. Therefore, it is the need of the hour to explore new formulations from herbal sources which are safe and effective. The present trial was undertaken to scientifically validate the Unani pharmacopoeial compound formulations of Habb-e-Suranjan and Raughan-e-Suranjan for its safety and efficacy in patients with joints pain.
Patients with joint pain, who gave written informed consent, were recruited in the study from general OPD of RRIUM, Chennai with the prior approval of the Institutional Ethics Committee. 97 patients completed the study treatment. The treatment protocol was followed for 14 days and the clinical evaluation was done on seventh and fourteenth day of the treatment. At the end of fourteenth day intensity of individual parameters like joints pain, swelling, tenderness and restriction of movement showed statistically significant improvement (p<0.05). Overall therapeutic response of the treatment observed in this study was 100%. It was observed that 47.4% cases were completely relieved; 51.4% cases were relieved while 1.2% cases showed partial relief after the treatment. The laboratory investigations showed that the drugs used in the study were safe as evident by its maintenance. It may be concluded that Habb-e-Suranjan in combination with Raughan-e-Suranjan possesses significant analgesic property and may be a better option for the patients of joint pain.
Keywords: Arthritis, Joints pain, Wajaul Mafasil, Habb-e-Suranjan, Raughan-e-Suranjan
A fisioterapia aquática utilizada no tratamento de pessoas com doença de Parkinson: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Santos Deividy Tabaczinski dos , Anjos Michele Minozzo dos , Lunelli Lilian Marin , Piccinini Aline Martinelli 
Published: May 2021

Introdução: A Doença de Parkinson é degenerativa, progressiva e acomete o sistema nervoso central com diminuição da dopamina, levando a modificações musculoesqueléticas, alterações neurocomportamentais bem como comprometimento cardiorrespiratório. Objetivo: Apresentar uma revisão integrativa da literatura sobre as estratégias aquáticas utilizadas para o tratamento de pessoas com a doença de Parkinson. Metodologia: As buscas foramrealizadas nas bases de dados Pubmed, Lilacs, Scopus, Science Direct e Web of Science no mês de junho de 2020. Os critérios de inclusão foram ensaios clínicos controlados randomizados com abordagem quantitativa de estratégias de terapia aquática para o Parkinson. Foram incluídos para análise artigos publicados de 1950 a junho de 2019. Osdados coletados foram analisados de acordo com o conteúdo, categorizando as informações e correlacionando com o objetivo da presente revisão integrativa. Resultados: Haviam 3.790 artigos, dos qua is 701 foram excluídos por estarem duplicados e 3079 por não abordarem os objetivos propostos. Ao final, 10 artigos foram selecionados, destes, três utilizaram como método de treinamento o Ai Chi, três os exercícios aeróbicos para melhora das capacidadesfísicas em geral, dois a hidroterapia com exercíc ios de força para melhoria do equilíbrio e marcha, um os exercícios aquáticos de dupla tarefa e por fim, um utilizou a terapia aquática com obstáculos. Considerações finais: Este estudo, ao dissertar sobre as estratégias aquáticas utilizadas para o tratamento da doença de Parkinson, ampliou a compreensão sobre os tratamentos não-medicamentosos para a patologia e dá suporte para a atuação no campo prático para profissionais da saúde.
Evaluation of Serum Potassium Level in Pediatric Gastroenteritis at Children â€“ Welfare Teaching Hospital
Authors: Bakr Mohanad Adnan , Haji Ghazi Farhan , Al-Rubaye Fadil Agla , Abbas Asaad Abullah 
Published: May 2021

Objective: To measure the incidence of the hypokalemia in children who are suffered from acute gastroentitis and to estimate their complications.
Method: A prospective clinical study, is enrolled (153) patients from 1st of January 2017 to 1st of December 2017, at the Children-Welfare Teaching Hospital and it is included the children from ( 1-5 years ) who are firstly admitted to the emergency department and then to the pediatric wards who were suffered from acute gastroentitis and their serum potassium levels were below (3.5 mmol/l )and is excluded the children with a chronic diarrhea or a bloody diarrhea or with any nutritional diseases, like marasmus disease, kwashiorkor or iron deficiency anemia disease or parenteral diarrhea, like ( pneumonia, UTI), or their ages either below ( 1year ) or more than ( 5 years ) and the study depends on history and physical examination and serial serum potassium levels.
Result: A total of (153) patients with acute gastroenteritis were included in a study, (91) male patients, (62) female patients with male to female ratio (1.4:1), the majority of the patients were from urban areas. In this study, 61(39%) of patients with acute gastroenteritis were complicated by hypokalemia, 92(61%) were not. Of those with a severe dehydration, 11(23%) had a mild hypokalemia, 17(36%) a moderate, 19(41%) a severe one, patients with a moderate dehydration, 7(50%) had a mild hypokalemia, 5(38%) a moderate, 2(15%) a severe one .Concerning the main complain, 65(44%), had both diarrhea and vomiting, 61(39%), had only diarrhea, 28(17%), had only vomiting. According to degree of dehydration, there were 72(47%) with moderate dehydration, 81(53%) with a severe dehydration. UOP is poor in (70) with a severe dehydration, and (21) with a moderate dehydration, and is good in (8) with a moderate dehydration, (53) with a severe dehydration. The percentages of the complications were 51(83%), had generalized weakness, 10(17%), and had both generalized weakness and paralytic ileus.
Conclusion: Children with acute gastroenteritis were complicated by a hypokalemia 61(39%) paralytic ileus. Diarrhea and vomiting were the commonest complaint of acute gastroenteritis.
Development stages of ecological architectural and construction design in Russia
Authors: Benuzh Andrey , Sukhinina Elena , Eames Guy Alexander 
Published: May 2021

The history of environmental standards, the emergence of environmental architectural and construction design in Russia and the forerunners of environmental certification systems in construction are studied. Historical material is analysed and data is systematised chronologically. Development stages of ecological architectural and construction design in our country are highlighted, their main features are given: Stage 1 (late 17th – mid 20th centuries) — the history of the formation of environmental requirements for the conservation of natural resources and the creation of a comfortable environment for life in urban areas; Stage 2 (mid XXth – early XXIth centuries) — the formation of environmental legislation, the opening of the first Russian Green Building councils, the adaptation of international environmental standards in construction to Russian realities; Stage 3 (the beginning of the XXIth century – the present) — the creation of sustainable requirements in the Russian Federation, increasing the viability of the architectural and construction environment, the introduction of a number of Russian environmental standards in construction, the formation of a national Tech-nical Committee 366 to develop national standards to GOST R series on green construction and promoting green standardization at the national and international levels with the introduction of new green technologies, materials and products for a comfortable living environment.
Today in Russia, a new architectural and construction environment is emerging, aimed at saving resources, preserving health, energy conservation, reducing waste, safety, comfort, preserving biodiversity and creating holistic conditions. To intensify the development of this area, it is necessary to introduce new environmental standards for the design of sustainable space in Russian cities, using best world practice.
Overview of changes in Russian legislation in the field of construction and real estate management in the first half of 2021
Authors: Tkachenko Vladimir 
Published: May 2021

The review presents changes in Russian legislation in the field of construction, real estate management, and housing and communal complex management.
The overview reflects the normative legal regulation of public relations in the establishment and legal status of a single customer in the field of construction, the authority of local governments on attracting the management of the organization, creating a universal mechanism for integrated development of territories, the establishment of procedures to ensure housing rights of citizens in the implementation of the integrated development of residential areas, etc.