bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Development and Actionability of the Dutch COVID-19 Dashboard: Descriptive Assessment and Expert Appraisal Study
Authors: Bos Véronique L L C , Jansen Tessa , Klazinga Niek S , Kringos Dionne S 
Published: September 2021

Background
Web-based public reporting by means of dashboards has become an essential tool for governments worldwide to monitor COVID-19 information and communicate it to the public. The actionability of such dashboards is determined by their fitness for purpose—meeting a specific information need—and fitness for use—placing the right information into the right hands at the right time and in a manner that can be understood.

Objective
The aim of this study was to identify specific areas where the actionability of the Dutch government’s COVID-19 dashboard could be improved, with the ultimate goal of enhancing public understanding of the pandemic.

Methods
The study was conducted from February 2020 to April 2021. A mixed methods approach was carried out, using (1) a descriptive checklist over time to monitor changes made to the dashboard, (2) an actionability scoring of the dashboard to pinpoint areas for improvement, and (3) a reflection meeting with the dashboard development team to contextualize findings and discuss areas for improvement.

Results
The dashboard predominantly showed epidemiological information on COVID-19. It had been developed and adapted by adding more in-depth indicators, more geographic disaggregation options, and new indicator themes. It also changed in target audience from policy makers to the general public; thus, a homepage was added with the most important information, using news-like items to explain the provided indicators and conducting research to enhance public understanding of the dashboard. However, disaggregation options such as sex, socioeconomic status, and ethnicity and indicators on dual-track health system management and social and economic impact that have proven to give important insights in other countries are missing from the Dutch COVID-19 dashboard, limiting its actionability.

Conclusions
The Dutch COVID-19 dashboard developed over time its fitness for purpose and use in terms of providing epidemiological information to the general public as a target audience. However, to strengthen the Dutch health system’s ability to cope with upcoming phases of the COVID-19 pandemic or future public health emergencies, we advise (1) establishing timely indicators relating to health system capacity, (2) including relevant data disaggregation options (eg, sex, socioeconomic status), and (3) enabling interoperability between social, health, and economic data sources.
Estudio fenomenológico: Soy padre y entré al parto, ¡fue un sueño hecho realidad!
Authors: Arévalo-Venegas C.E. , Castiblanco-López N. 
Published: September 2021

Introducción: Los procesos de implementación en el acompañamiento de las parturientas en instituciones colombianas aún son deficientes y carecen de soporte sólido en teorías de enfermería; sin embargo, a medida que avanza el mundo, los nuevos padres buscan involucrarse en el nacimiento de su hijo(a).
Objetivo: Comprender la experiencia de los padres que vivenciaron el nacimiento de su hijo(a) en una institución de salud en Bogotá, Colombia entre julio 2018 y marzo 2019.
Método: Estudio cualitativo fenomenológico interpretativo que integró la Teoría de enfermería de desarrollo humano propuesto por Rosemarie Rizzo Parse. La información se recolectó mediante entrevistas realizadas a ocho padres con observación no participante y participante, diarios de campo y llamadas telefónicas.
Resultados: La experiencia de los padres se consolidó en tres temas titulados: el parto de los padres, ahí estamos los tres y enfermería, un soporte excelente.
Discusión: Se observa una estructura nutrida de sentimientos, sensaciones, actitudes y valores de los padres, la cual es esencial para vivenciar la experiencia de la forma descrita.
Conclusión: Los padres atravesaron el proceso de desarrollo humano, iniciaron por la estructuración del significado, es decir, el parto fue tan importante como su propia vida, pasando por la configuración de sus pautas rítmicas referidas a que eligieron estar presentes y, finalmente, co-trascendieron hacia la paternidad deseada. Los resultados guían el cuidado de enfermería de los padres que experimentan el nacimiento de sus hijos/as, basada en una presencia real. Además, evidencian la importancia de fortalecer políticas, planes y guías de enfermería.
Validez y confiabilidad de la Escala de Adopción al Rol Materno en madres adolescentes mexicanas
Authors: Santos-Díaz M.L. , Pérez-Calderón D.M. , Lozada-Perezmitre E. , Ramírez-Girón N. , Landeros-Olvera E. 
Published: September 2021

Introducción: El nivel de Adopción del Rol Materno (ARM) en madres adolescentes es esencial, dado que durante esta etapa las funciones de responsabilidad y decisión no están completamente desarrolladas y pueden afectar el cuidado del bebé. La teoría de la ARM de Ramona Mercer fundamenta este trabajo.
Objetivo: Adaptar la Escala de ARM de Garrido y Marchan para probar la validez y confiabilidad en adolescentes mexicanas.
Métodos: Análisis estadístico descriptivo e inferencial. Diseño secuencial exploratorio, se realizó adecuación semántica; validación con 10 jueces expertos; prueba piloto realizada en 30 madres adolescentes; la versión final del instrumento se aplicó en 90 madres entre 10-19 años de edad. El anonimato, la confidencialidad y el consentimiento informado fueron considerados.
Resultados: Las palabras dar de lactar se reemplazó por dar pecho. Mediante el análisis por jueces se obtuvo el Índice de Validez por Ítem: 7; Criterio de Validez: 12.9%; Índice de Validez de Contenido: 8.7. En la prueba piloto no hubo cambios. En la prueba utilizando la versión final del instrumento, madres con edad promedio de 17.2 ±1.6, el alpha de Cronbach fue 0.824.
Discusión: La versión validada de la escala muestra ser sólida en el contexto mexicano y refuerza la escala original dada la adición de los puntos de corte para identificar el nivel de ARM en mujeres adolescentes durante el puerperio inmediato.
Conclusiones: La Escala de ARM de Garrido y Marchan es válida y confiable en madres adolescentes mexicanas, esta herramienta puede fortalecer las intervenciones de enfermería para mejorar resultados de salud.
Lectura y escritura como prácticas onlife: un estudio etnográfico digital entre universitarios
Authors: González Pérez Brenda Lorena , Luna Rizo Marisol , Gutiérrez Luis Alberto 
Published: September 2021

Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo general identificar los factores que determinan las prácticas de lectura y escritura de diez estudiantes activos de la Universidad de Guadalajara observados por siete semanas con una metodología de etnografía digital que constó de cinco instrumentos. La pertinencia del estudio radica en que estas prácticas han sido atravesadas por la digitalidad en las últimas décadas, resignificando sus usos y consolidando la permanencia de los eventos letrados en gran parte de los actos cotidianos por medio de los dispositivos. Los resultados invitan a reflexionar sobre la complejidad de la lectura y escritura como prácticas onlife –un campo en el que lo virtual y lo presencial se encuentran constantemente entretejidos–, donde Internet se convierte en una herramienta de acceso a la lectura, lo que conlleva a la práctica de la multiliteracidad en la construcción de sentido, individual y colaborativo, por parte de los jóvenes.
The efficacy of HA330-II column hemoadsorption in Epstein-Barr virus-associated hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis combined with liver failure: a case report
Authors: Gao Qian , Xin Xiaowei , Zhao Chun , Wang Yujuan , Wang Wei , Yin Yi , Wang Xiaoru , Jin Youpeng 
Published: September 2021

BACKGROUND

Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) is a severe and
potentially deadly condition associated with extensive inflammation and
immune activation. Cytokine adsorption may serve as a supportive
treatment that can stabilize organ function in affected patients by
reducing their circulating cytokines levels. To date, no descriptions of
clinical experiences associated with the use of HA330-II column
hemoadsorption for the treatment of HLH children have been published.

CASE SUMMARY

We describe a 11-year-old children with Epstein-Barr virus
(EBV)-associated HLH combined with liver failure. She underwent HA330-II
column hemoadsorption and chemotherapy, and developed a decreased
inflammatory cytokines including interleukin (IL)-6, IL-8, IL-10, and
interferon (IFN)-γ. The patient’ condition and laboratory
parameters gradually improved.

CONCLUSION

Hemoadsorption may play an important role in eliminating cytokines storm
in children with Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis combined with liver
failure and consequent multiple organ failure.
Keywords: hemoadsorption; HA330-II column; Hemophagocytic
lymphohistiocytosis; Pediatric; Liver failure; Case report
Ser, historia y escritura: Jacques Derrida y la «historicidad» en Martin Heidegger
Authors: Nuñez Cantos Marco Antonio 
Published: September 2021

El presente trabajo analiza la lectura que Jacques Derrida realiza de la noción heideggeriana de «historicidad» (Geschichte) en oposición a una concepción historicista de la «historia empírica» (Historie). En primer lugar, pretendemos exponer la complejidad de una lectura que bascula entre la proximidad a los planteamientos heideggerianos y la toma de distancia de los mismos tomando como referencia el seminario Heidegger: La cuestión del ser y la historia. En segundo lugar, procuraremos analizar las consecuencias de desplazar el concepto de «historia» al ámbito de la escritura y la economía de la différance, para generar una nueva conceptualidad sentando las bases de una nueva filosofía de la historia a partir del pensamiento de la huella.
Cross-Border Cooperation Concept in Multifunctional Agriculture under RIS3
Authors: Meyer Christopher , Howe Tim Oliver , Stollberg Christian , Gerlitz Laima 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
Multifunctional agriculture holds several potentials for applying new technologies and innovative processes to reduce its environmental impact in line with the European Green Deal. Though, new cooperation concepts are a sufficient tool to enhance these potentials, using interdisciplinary and cross-border approaches. Hence, Regional Innovation Strategies on Smart Specialization (RIS3) can play a key role on political level to foster regional innovation development on agriculture in rural areas. By analysing Smart Specialization priority areas, potential crossovers between this innovation policy and actual implementation in practice can be deduced for cross-border cooperation approaches. Thus, the conducted research offers a comparison of priorities for German regions involved into the RUBIN program as use cases, supporting rural and less developed regions. Through these introduced use cases and strategy analysis, the inductive and deductive research offers a cross-border cooperation concept for legume food production, exploiting spillover effects to other priorities related to multifunctional agriculture. The core element of the concept is the introduction of knowledge hubs with an interdisciplinary view to enhance and apply innovation potentials in line with RIS3, which create positive effects on the environmental impact from the start with legume as raw materials until an improvement of its product portfolio for consumption at the end.
Desarrollo de la motricidad gruesa en infantes, comunidad awajún de Yamayakat, Imaza, Amazonas, Perú, 2019
Authors: Tiwi Dati Mayra , Weepiu Shimpukat Elsy 
Published: September 2021

<span class="fontstyle0">La presente investigación tuvo por objetivo determinar el nivel de desarrollo de la motricidad gruesa en los niños de 4 años de la Institución Educativa Inicial N° 265 de la comunidad awajún de Yamayakat, del distrito de Imaza, departamento de Amazonas, Perú, en el año 2019. La población muestral estuvo conformada por 23 estudiantes de 4 años de edad del nivel inicial, matriculados en el año escolar 2019. La investigación fue de tipo descriptiva y utilizó como técnica la observación y como instrumento la Escala motriz de Ozer con un Alfa de Cronbach de 0,95. Se encontró que, en la distribución del nivel de equilibrio en los niños, el 48% tienen un nivel de equilibrio malo y el 52% tienen un nivel regular de equilibrio. En la distribución del nivel de coordinación motora gruesa en los niños, el 57% tienen un nivel malo, el 39% tienen un nivel regular y el 4% tiene un nivel bueno. Finalmente, se concluye que el nivel del desarrollo de la motricidad gruesa es inferior en mayor proporción en los niños de 4 años en la Institución Educativa Inicial N° 265.</span> <br /><br />
Malignant transformation of pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma in pregnant patient: Clinical case and ethical dilemma
Authors: Marakovic Jurica , Chudy Darko , Muller Danko , Tomac Damir , Marcinkovic Petar , Oreskovic Darko , Kastelancic Andjelo , Raguz Marina 
Published: September 2021

Background:
Pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma (PXA) is a rare astrocytic tumor, accounting for <1% of astrocytic tumors. Due to its rarity, etiology, natural history, and biologic behavior is not completely explained. We present a case of malignant transformation of a PXA to glioblastoma in pregnant patient 6 month after tumor biopsy.

Case Description:
A 28-year-old female patient was presented with a newly onset of headache, nausea, and right-sided hemiparesis at 21st week of pregnancy. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed cystic mass in the left frontal region. Patient underwent biopsy to confirm pathohistological analysis; the tumor tissue corresponded to an anaplastic PXA. Two weeks after initial biopsy, open surgery along with gross total tumor removal was performed confirming pathohistological analysis. Six months later, after childbirth, and control MRI revealed a recurrent tumor mass: the patient underwent surgical resection and the tumor tissue corresponded to a glioblastoma. The patients were further treated with radiation and chemotherapy according to oncologist.

Conclusion:
Distinguishing between PXA patients who have a good prognosis and those at risk for early progression is very important for the PXA clinical management. Despite cellular pleomorphism, mitotic index and the extent of resection are shown to be the main predictors for recurrence-free survival and overall survival rates. The standard therapy management is not yet established. Our patient treatment was associated with a significant ethical dilemma. Respecting patient’s wishes to deliver a baby, nor radio or chemo treatments were done. Further studies are necessary to provide factors responsible for malignant transformation of PXA. In addition, in ethically sensitive situation, such as tumor in pregnant patient, good communication, respecting patient’s wishes, and a multidisciplinary teamwork is the key for better outcome.
A Study of Rural Females of Faisalabad with Reference to their Knowledge and Practices about Personal Hygiene
Authors: Zakaullah Paris , Batool Zahira , Malik Nazia 
Published: September 2021

Purpose: This study was designed to understand knowledge level and practice of personal hygiene of rural women.
Methodology:This study was conducted in District Faisalabad. Multistage random sampling was used to select the sample. At initial stage of sampling, two towns (Samundari Town and Tandlianwala Town) were selected randomly out of eight towns of District, Faisalabad. Later on, two union councils from each town were finalized and 2 villages were selected from each (four) union councils. Total eight villages were selected for collecting final sample for study. Sample of four hundred respondents was selected from 8 villages by using Solvin formula. At final stage, convenient sampling technique was used to select the respondents from eight villages of District, Faisalabad. A well established interview schedule was used to collect data from respondents. Data analysis was done by using SPSS. 25 and descriptive statistical techniques were applied to describe summaries of visible characteristics of the dataset.
Findings: It was found that majority of rural women have not enough knowledge about personal hygiene and its practice was missed out due to lack of sufficient knowledge.
Implications:Keeping in view the importance of personal hygiene practices, it is necessary to take measures to improve the situation. Hygiene and sanitation education at the individual or household level needs to be clear and simple.
Freedom of Expression in the UK and Protection of Privacy in Human Rights: Princess Diana’s Case as an Example
Authors: Ahmad Araz Ramazan , Hamasaeed Nazakat Hussein , Saud Muhammad 
Published: September 2021

This paper mainly aims to argue the research questions “what is the right of privacy?, how the article 8 protected privacy in Act 1998 and to deliberate the case of princes Diana Between the freedom of expression and protect the privacy?. Hence, to discourse the impact of the media Law in dealing with freedom of expression and the right of privacy.
This paper will argues the concept of the Freedom of expression which is one of the most fundamental aspect of the individuals rights that enjoy in everyday life. It is fundamental to the existence of democracy and the respect of human dignity in the community. On the other hand, the paper will explore the impact on media law and some examples of rich figure, media celebrity and famous, which they complaining of the media invasion of privacy will be explained, and then how the Court treated with Princess Diana’s case in the viewpoint of privacy and freedom of excretion concepts. The paper mainly depends on the content analysis method for analysing legal documentation of the articles related to the freedom of expression, also it depends on the case-study method for its sample which is Princess Diana’s case.
The Eisenhawer Doctrine (1957): The Impact on Arabic Countries and The Soviet Union Attitude
Authors: Ahmad Harem Hasan , Mustafa Ribwar Khalid , Salim Ibrahim Ali 
Published: September 2021

Following the end of World War II, and emerging of a vacuum after the withdrawal of British and French forces from some of the Middle East countries in the region, creating fear in Western countries, particularly the United States, that the Eastern Bloc, in particular Russia, would seek to fill the vacuum and spread the idea of leftism and communism in the region. For this reason, the United States has made every effort to confront the idea of communism and establish a foothold in the region among its policies. To this end, then US President Harry Truman announced his country's new policy in the context of the Truman project on the Middle East in (1945). Following Harry Truman, when Eisenhower assumed power as the new US president in (1953), he put forward the new policy of his country named Eisenhower’s Dwight in Congress in order to confront Russian politics and infiltrate communist thought in the area. There were several items in his project that emphasized the cooperation of Middle Eastern countries, especially in the economic and military fields.
The Eisenhower’s Dwight has had a variety of reactions from countries in the region, especially Arab countries. Some have accepted it from the very beginning. Some also expressed opposition to the project. There were also countries that initially opposed the Eisenhower project, but after a period of time following US efforts and pressure, eventually endorsed the project and became a fan of the US. As a result of these political divisions in the region, several political and military alliances between the countries of the Middle East Were formed. The idea of Nasser and the idea of Arab nationalism come to life at this time. Although originally favored by the Eastern Bloc, especially Russia, it also partially weakened the notion of communism and was about to cause tension between proponents of these two ideas. This situation had nothing in fact to do other than destabilizing the political state and the occurrence of several coups in order to change the regime of some of Middle Eastern countries, besides the long sovereignty of some Arab rulers.Regarding the Soveit Union attitude towards the Eisenhower’s doctrine, it can be seen that,the Soveit Union ctitisized by the Soviet authorities from internal and external the SoveitUnbion.For instance the The Soveit Union attempted to gain extermal allies among the Middle Middle Eastren countries to convince them this doctrine is a part previous imperliams that supported by Westren countries.Finally,in the United Nation,The Soveit attempted to make a campaign to remove this doctrine as it mention a therat of world peace.
Situation of Official Schools in Erbil City 1980 – 1991
Authors: Sidiq Snur Sabah 
Published: September 2021

The subject of the official study conditions in the city of Erbil is of great historical and cultural importance, especially for the city that historians have confirmed in historical sources as one of the oldest cities in the world.
The subject of the official study conditions in the city of Erbil for the period between 1980-1991 did not have the importance of being mentioned by researchers, and scientific research has not been conducted on it. Therefore, there is a scientific necessity to carry out such research. The reason for choosing the study period (1980 - 1991) is that because of the outbreak of the Iran-Iraq war in 1980, all aspects of life were affected by this war. Although this war ended in 1988, its effects and repercussions continued to affect the joints of Life in Iraq and the city of Erbil, in addition to the fact that political problems and convulsions grew and developed in that period until Iraq entered Kuwait in 1990, which resulted in wars and regional and internal problems in Iraq. Since that date, a new historical era has begun in the region.
This study consists of an introduction to the topic in addition to two main axes and concluded with a list of sources and appendices, in the entry a summary of the official study in the city of Erbil for the period between 1970 - 1980 was presented, and the first axis was devoted to the political situation and the educational process for the period between 1980 - 1991, and in the second axis The laws, regulations, and educational curricula for the period between 1980 - 1991 are covered.