bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sterilisasi dan Pertumbuhan In Vitro Tunas Aksilar Pepaya Kultivar Callina dan Caliso
Authors: Fajri Rahmi , Efendi Darda , Dinarti Diny 
Published: April 2021

Pepaya tipe sedang dan kecil sudah digemari di Indonesia sejak satu dekade lalu. Sebagian besar tanaman pepaya yang diperbanyak dari biji menghasilkan profit yang rendah karena heterogenitas dan variasi genetik yang diakibatkan oleh penyerbukan silang, sehingga diperlukan kegiatan secara kultur in vitro. Penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Kultur Jaringan Pusat Kajian Hortikultura Tropika (PKHT) IPB, Bogor, dari November 2018 hingga Januari 2020. Eksplan merupakan tunas aksilar pepaya kultivar Callina dan Caliso umur 2 minggu. Penelitian dirancang secara faktorial dalam lingkungan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK). Penelitian ini dibagi menjadi dua percobaan: a) Percobaan pertama bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode sterilisasi dengan faktor sumber eksplan (rumah kaca dan lapangan) dan metode sterilisasi (M1, M2, M3, dan M4), dan b) Percobaan kedua bertujuan untuk optimalisasi konsentrasi BAP dan GA3 pada pertumbuhan tunas dengan konsentrasi BAP 0.0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, dan 2.0 mg L-1, dan konsentrasi GA3 0.0, 0.3, dan 0.4 mg L-1. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa eksplan dari rumah kaca pada sterilisasi metode M4 menghasilkan tingkat kontaminasi terendah yaitu 19.9% untuk Caliso dan 29.9% untuk Callina. Media terbaik untuk menghasilkan tinggi tunas optimum adalah BAP 0.5 mg L-1 dan GA3 0.3 mg L-1 untuk Caliso dan BAP 0.5 mg L-1 dan GA3 0.4 mg L-1 untuk Callina dengan tinggi rata-rata 1.6 dan 1.8 cm, sehingga tunas dapat dipindahkan ke tahap pengakaran.
Kata kunci: Asam giberelat, Benzyl amino purine, Carica papaya, kontaminasi, sterilisasi
Penampilan Agronomis dan Produktivitas Galur-Galur Padi Rawa pada Lahan Lebak
Authors: Sumardi  , Chozin Mohammad , Sigit Sudjatmiko 
Published: April 2021

Program pemuliaan padi rawa memiliki nilai strategis dalam upaya mengoptimalkan fungsi lahan rawa sebagai sumber pangan melalui penyediaan varietas-varietas padi berdaya hasil tinggi dan adaptif pada ekosistem rawa. Tujuan penelitian ini mengevaluasi penampilan agronomis dan potensi hasil dari 10 galur padi rawa. Percobaan dilaksanakan mulai Juni 2018 hingga November 2018 pada lahan lebak dangkal Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Bengkulu dengan menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok lengkap dengan tiga ulangan. Galur padi rawa yang dievaluasi adalah UBPR 1, UBPR 2, UBPR 3, UBPR 4, UBPR 6, UBPR 7, UBPR 8, UBPR 9, UBPR 10, dan UBPR 11 dengan Inpara 4 dan Inpara 5 sebagai varietas pembanding. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 12 genotipe yang evaluasi memiliki penampilan agronomis dan potensi hasil yang beragam. UBPR 1, UBPR 3, UBPR 4, dan UBPR 10 memiliki postur tanaman yang relatif tinggi dan umur lebih dalam daripada dua varietras pembanding, namun dengan potensi hasil lebih tinggi. UBPR 2, UBPR 7, dan UBPR 8 memiliki penampilan agronomis yang setara dengan kedua varietas pembanding, namun dengan potensi hasil lebih tinggi. UBPR 4, UBPR 9, dan UBPR 11 memiliki penampilan agronomis dan potensi hasil yang setara dengan kedua varietas pembanding.
PEMANFAATAN TINGGALAN KOLONIAL DI PULAU NEIRA, KEPULAUAN BANDA, KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH SEBAGAI UPAYA PRESERVASI CAGAR BUDAYA
Authors: Surbakti Karyamantha 
Published: April 2021

This article written to explain about heritage preservation in Banda, especially how to made some management and utilization of cultural heritage in Banda Island. Banda actually is an important locality related to past civilization, where in this area there are many traces of colonial buildings that must be preserved in order to treat the historiographical pieces that exist in one of Indonesia regions. In the past, Neira Island was the center of trade and cultural activities for the various ethnic groups. This research aims to look at the various archaeological remains in Banda Neira and what kind of management form that use have been carried out by various stakeholders there. Are they use management and utilization based on significance value and conservation perspective. The methods applied in this research are surveys and interviews. The result showed that Neira which has aquite number of archaeological remains in the form of colonial buildings, has now changed its use to government offices, mini museums, and etc. The management of cultural heritage in Neira shows a situation where the function and use of colonial buildings has not been managed optimally. In other words, management that ignores significance value and not to tendention for conservation and preserved authentic value of archaeological remains, will ruined as cultural heritage meaning. Artikel ini ditulis untuk melihat bagaimana pengelolaan dan pemanfaatan warisan budaya yang ada di Pulau Banda. Pulau Banda sendiri menjadi lokalitas penting berkaitan dengan peradaban silam, dimana di wilayah ini banyak terdapat jejak tinggalan bangunan kolonial yang harus dipreservasi guna merawat kepingan historiografi yang ada di salah satu wilayah Indonesia. Pulau Neira di masa lalu menjadi pusat aktivitas perdagangan dan kultural dari berbagai suku bangsa yang pernah singgah di wilayah ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat pelbagai tinggalan arkeologis di Banda Neira dan menilik bentuk pemanfaatan dan pengelolaan yang sudah dilakukan oleh berbagai pemangku kepentingan di sana. Apakah pengelolaan dan pemanfaatan jejak tinggalan arkeologis disana sudah berbasis nilai penting dan berwawasan pelestarian. Metode yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini adalah survei dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Neira yang memiliki cukup banyak tinggalan arkeologis berupa bangunan kolonial, kini penggunaanya telah beralih fungsi menjadi kantor pemerintahan, museum mini, dan sebagainya. Pengelolaan warisan budaya di Neira menunjukkan situasi dimana alih fungsi pemanfaatan bangunan kolonial, belum dikelola secara maksimal. Dengan kata lain pengelolaan yang tidak mengindahkan manajemen berbasis nilai penting dan bertendensi pelestarian akan mengakibatkan tergerusnya nilai otentik dari tinggalan-tinggalan arkeologis tersebut sebagai cikal bakal cagar budaya. Kata kunci: Nilai penting; pelestarian; warisan budaya; manajemen sumberdaya budaya.
GIS-MULTI CRITERIA DECISION ANALYSIS FOR LAND ALLOCATION IN CONFLICTING PURPOSE Case Study: Adjoining Area of D’Aguilar National Park, Brisbane, Australia
Authors: Putra Muhamad Iqbal Januadi 
Published: April 2021

<p>While there are much research has been conducted to apply the Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA) and Geographic Information System (GIS) method to determine the suitability area for a particular purpose, only limited research has tried to examine the different approach to apply this method for the conflicting purpose. One area that has the potential to experience land use conflict in the future is the adjoining area of D’Aguilar National Park, Brisbane, Australia, due to the presence of biodiversity landscape value that needs to be protected. The objective of this paper is to allocate an area for each both residential development and conservation area in the adjoining area of D’Aguilar National Park. This research covers the method of GIS in processing the MCDA to develop the model which has many factors to support the decision making, including for the conflicting purpose. Moreover, the method also used GIS-fuzzy MCDA or widely known as GIS-Fuzzy MCDA (GIS-FMCDA). The result of this research shows that allocating the conflicting land area is quite different from the non-conflicting one. Applying MCDA for the conflicting purpose requires different decision making to show which area would be optimal to allocate.</p>
Fighting For Ireland: The Creation of Northern and Southern Irish National Identity during the First World War
Authors: McClure Bryan 
Published: April 2021

The decade of 1912-1923 in Ireland was a period of transition, change, and bloodshed. By the end of the period Ireland had gone from a British colony to two separate nations, the Irish Free State and Northern Ireland. While the actions of radical ultra-nationalists and unionists insured this physical partition of Ireland, the psychological and cultural divide that dominates Irish society was also created during this period. The divide between north and south was created by the epic struggle of the First World War. Both northern and southern Irish attempted to use the war to reinforce their position in the new Ireland that was to be created at the war's conclusion. The results were drastically different for both sides as the south was driven into the arms of the ultranationalists and the north into the radical unionists. By looking at public monuments, widespread stereotypes and cultural works, the separation between northern and southern Ireland becomes obvious as each side interpreted the war on opposite ends of the spectrum. The south, with its republican-nationalist leaders choosing to ignore the war and the soldiers contributions to the creation of the new Irish state to the point where the nation now suffers from a "collective amnesia". In the north, the unionists took their role in the war to become one of the foundation stones in their culture and identity. Such veneration led the unionists to develop a culture of sacrifice and bloodshed, which has contributed to the violence in Northern Ireland.
Blue Collar Brawlers and Harley Vagabonds: Masculinity in the Tavern and on the Road
Authors: Melcher Graeme 
Published: April 2021

Outlaw motorcycle clubs, such as the Hells Angels, provide a modern interpretation of male working-class culture. Most notably, 19th century working-class taverns and fraternal orders can be seen as forerunners to the culture of outlaw motorcycle clubs, or ‘bikers.’ Within the confines of these spaces, men were able not only to learn male behaviour from others, but to reinforce their own masculinity through ritualized acts, such as drinking, singing, and fighting, resulting in an earned image for the culture and the space as one of violence, filth, and danger to those outside of the culture. This cultural reputation has carried over into the modern context of bikers. Originally formed to provide an adventurous outlet to, predominantly, young white men, biker culture has now become a complex and powerful subculture and image. Where early tavern culture was practiced largely in private, biker culture is defined and practiced in the public space, reinforcing its own reputation and image in the process. Despite, or perhaps because, of this public image, bikers have become deeply rooted in our collective subconscious, and represent, to some, a modern reinterpretation of the lone cowboy, making their own society in the face of all challenges. Bikers provide a modern examination of gendered spaces and masculinity. They have an element of danger and homosocial activities that make them particularly appealing to men looking for a masculine identity within a culture that they otherwise found less than welcoming – and which, in turn, did not welcome them.
6. An Investigation of the Spatial Differences in Mercury Burdens of Small Fish in a St-Lawrence River Impoundment Reservoir: the Role of Water Level Fluctuations
Authors: Parisien Michele 
Published: April 2021

In many hydroelectric reservoirs across Canada, fish exhibit elevated mercury burdens. This is thought to occur due to the flooding of soil with water level fluctuations. Periods ofhigh water level may cause mercury from shoreline soil to be released into the water, which may make it available for methylation by sulfur-reducing bacteria in the sedimentand phytoplankton on plants. The amount of methylmercury produced during periods of high water level may depend on the topography of the shoreline; if the shoreline has agentle slope, more of its surface area would be covered during rises in water level than if the shoreline has a steep slope. I hypothesize that bays within a reservoir that have a gentle slope and a relatively large amount of vegetation (vegetation provides habitat for periphyton) will have more mercury than steeply-sloped bays with little vegetation. Totest this hypothesis, I have collected 10 each of the 3 most abundant fish (≤100 mm) from 3 bays in eastern Lake St. Lawrence (an impoundment reservoir with water fluctuations ≤2meters throughout the year) at Massena, NY. I will use stable isotopes to infer the trophic level and food web of each fish in order to determine spatial patterns of mercurydistribution. This study may improve our knowledge of mercury methylation patters in water reservoirs, and provide us with information necessary to properly manage the StLawrenceRiver water reservoirs.
Exploring the role of geospatial technology in disaster management of Batu City: Qualitative analysis using RQDA method
Authors: Kriswibowo Rony , Ramdani Fatwa , Aknuranda Ismiarta 
Published: April 2021

Disaster management is important to reduce the risk casualties as well as the environment and economic impacts. One of the stakeholders in disaster management in Indonesia at the local level is the Regional Disaster Management Agency (Badan Pengelolaan Bencana Daerah â€“ BPBD).Â In the process of disaster management, there are several phases. Thi initial phase is known as the prevention phase, which is an attempt to eliminate or reduce the possibility of a threat. In this phase, the role of information technology is important to increase the efficiency in disaster management. One of the information technologies that is used widely in disaster management is the Geographic Information System (GIS). This study explores the role of GIS technology employed at BPBD of Batu City in disaster management. The Research Qualitative Data Analysis (RQDA) method is employed based on the questionnaire data. The results show that the role of GIS technology is very limited. The disaster management at the Batu City is mostly done by the traditional method with the manual approach. The role of technology is limited it needs to be improved. Suggestions for increasing the role of technology is to conduct training on the use of GIS for employees. It is expected to increase the role of technology in disaster management.
Efeito da fumaça de cigarro e escovação simulada na cêramica vítrea de dissilicato de lítio CAD/CAM
Authors: Diógenes Magna Andréa Rabêlo , Castro Francisca Tauliane Lemos de , Cavalcante Samara Kelly da Silva , Pinto Ana Carolina Matias Dinelly , Isaias Pedro Henrique Chaves , Fontes Natasha Muniz , Silva Raul Anderson Domingues Alves da , Silva Flávia Jucá Alencar e , Mendes Talita Arrais Daniel , Dinelly Érika Matias Pinto 
Published: April 2021

Objetivo: Revisar acerca do efeito da fumaça do cigarro, associada ou não à escovação, na rugosidade superficial e na microdureza de uma cerâmica vítrea de dissilicato de lítio “Computer-Aided Design/Computer-Aided Manufacturing” (CAD/CAM). Métodos: Pesquisaram-se os descritores cadastrados no MeSH “lithium disilicate”, “smoking”, “CAD CAM”, “brushing”, “rough”, “hardness”, combinados entre si pelo operador booleano “AND”, na base de dados PubMed nos últimos 5 anos. Resultados: De acordo com a pesquisa, foram encontrados 625 artigos e selecionados 12 estudos in vitro. 5 estudos concluíram que as restaurações cerâmicas CAD/CAM apresentaram estabilidade de cor e de rugosidade da superfície, após escovação simulada e termociclagem. 4 estudos observaram que a escovação simulada e algumas bebidas aumentaram significativamente a rugosidade superficial da cerâmica de dissilicato de lítio. 3 estudos inferiram que a rugosidade superficial e a microdureza podem ser influenciadas pelos tratamentos de superfícies. Considerações finais: As cerâmicas de dissilicato de lítio CAD/CAM possuem propriedades satisfatórias em relação a sua resistência e estética, após exposição à fumaça do cigarro, associada ou não com a escovação.
Analisis Survei Kepuasan Pelanggan Terhadap Mutu Pelayanan Di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Tampan Provinsi Riau
Authors: Dewi Oktavia , Raviola Raviola , Sari Nila Puspita 
Published: April 2021

Kepuasan pasien merupakan hal yang penting dan umumnya digunakan sebagai indikator untuk mengukur kualitas suatu pelayanan kesehatan. Provinsi Riau khususnya Kota Pekanbaru termasuk kota dengan angka gangguan jiwa yang cukup tinggi. Studi ini bertujuan utk mengetahui gambaran Kepuasan Pelanggan Terhadap Mutu Pelayanan Di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Tampan Provinsi Riau Tahun 2020. Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif deskriptif dengan melihat gambaran kepuasan keluarga pasien terhadap pelayanan kesehatan di RSJ Tampan Provinsi Riau. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 100 orang responden pada dengan menggunakan nilai indeks kepuasan masyarakat menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh diketahui bahwa gambaran kepuasan pasien terhadap pelayanan kesehatan yang ada di RSJ Tampan Provinsi Riau tergolong di dalam kategori A (Sangat Baik) dengan nilai kepuasan rata-rata 87. Pada studi selanjutnya diharapkan agar indeks kepuasan pasien perlu dilakukan pada seluruh pelayanan yang ada di RSJ Tampan, dengan mempertimbangkan penggunaan metode “ServQual” (Service Quality) untuk memperoleh hasil kepuasan pasien lebih mendetail
EXPLORING RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LOCAL DYNAMICS AND RELAXATION PROCESSES ON THE TERAHERTZ FREQUENCIES IN POLYMERS WITH HYDROGEN BONDS
Authors: Рыжов Валерий Александрович 
Published: April 2021

На терагерцовых частотах либрационно-колебательное движение связано с диэлектрической релаксацией в неупорядоченных твердых телах с водородными связями. Взаимодействие между этими процессами ещё мало изучено, особенно при температурах ниже температуры стеклования, что особенно существенно для молекулярной подвижности в полимерах. Изучены полимеры с водородными связями (полиамид-6 и поливинилхлорид) при температурах от 90 до 4000К в диапазоне 0,25 - 4 ТГц с использованием дальней ИК-спектроскопии. Три общих особенностей наблюдались в спектре диэлектрических потерь, Ɛ"(ν):(а) при температурах значительно ниже стеклования (T) эти потери представлены низкочастотным крылом пика поглощения, обусловленного либрацией мономерных звеньев полимеров. (б) При 0.7 T < T < T наблюдаются дополнительные температурно-зависимые потери, которые могут быть связаны с проявлением вторичных релаксационных процессов. (с) При температурах выше T преобладающим вкладом в терагерцовые потери становятся первичные процессы α-релаксации. Полученные результаты показывают, что эволюция терагерцовых потерь с температурой вызвана изменением структуры водородных связей, которое, по-видимому, является универсальным для систем с подобными межмолекулярными взаимодействиями
At terahertz frequencies, torsional-vibrational motion is associated with dielectric relaxation in disordered solids with hydrogen bonds. The interaction between these processes has not been studied much, especially at temperatures below the glass transition temperature, which is especially important for molecular mobility in polymers. Polymers with hydrogen bonds (polyamide-6 and polyvinyl chloride) were studied at temperatures from 90 to 4000 K in the range 0.25 - 4 THz using far-infrared spectroscopy. Three common features were observed in the spectrum of dielectric losses, Ɛ"(ν):(А)at temperatures well below glass transition (T), these losses are represented by the low-frequency wing of the absorption peak due to libration of the monomer units of the polymers. (B) At 0.7 T < T < T , additional temperature-dependent losses are observed, which may be associated with the manifestation of secondary relaxation processes. (C) At temperatures above T, the primary relaxation processes become the dominant contribution to terahertz losses. The results show that the evolution of terahertz losses with temperature is caused by a change in the structure of hydrogen bonds, which, apparently, is universal for systems with similar intermolecular interactions.
THE Ag-Fe-Mo-O SYSTEM: SYNTHESIS, STRUCTURE, PROPERTIES
Authors: Балсанова Лариса Владимировна 
Published: April 2021

Рентгенографически изучена система Ag - Fe - Mo - O. Установлено образование новых двойных оксомолибдатов следующих составов α-AgFe(MoO), AgFe(MoO), AgFeMoO. Получены монокристаллы и методом рентгеноструктурного анализа определено кристаллическое строение α -AgFe(MoO)(P ̅1, а = 6,9253(4), b = 6,9168(5), c = 10,9001(11) Å, α = 81,57(1), β = 83,56(1), γ = 81,45(1)°), AgFe(MoO) (P ̅1, а = 6,928(3), b = 7,010(6), c = 17,819(6) Å, α = 87,66(1), β = 87,35(1), γ = 79,27(1)°) и AgCu(MoO) (P ̅1, а = 6.8092(9), b = 8.7761(12), c = 10.060(2) Å, α = 105.852(14), β = 103.747(14), γ = 101.740(11)°), изучены их термические, электрические и магнитные свойства.
The Ag - Fe - Mo - O system was studied by XRD method. It was established the formation of new double oksomolybdates α-AgFe(MoO), AgFe(MoO), AgFeMoO. The crystals were obtained and crystal structure of this compound was determined by X-ray structure analysis α -AgFe(MoO) (P ̅1, а = 6,9253(4), b = 6,9168(5), c = 10,9001(11) Å, α = 81,57(1), β = 83,56(1), γ = 81,45(1)°), AgFe(MoO) (P ̅1, а = 6,928(3), b = 7,010(6), c = 17,819(6) Å, α = 87,66(1), β = 87,35(1), γ = 79,27(1)°) and AgCu(MoO) (P ̅1, а = 6.8092(9), b = 8.7761(12), c = 10.060(2) Å, α = 105.852(14), β = 103.747(14), γ = 101.740(11)°), their thermal, electric and magnetic properties were studied.
PENERAPAN KONSEP ARSITEKTUR TRADISIONAL BALI PADA BANGUNAN MAYA SANUR, BALI (DCM)
Authors: ; Yuswadi Saliya Athaya Puri Syahrial 
Published: April 2021

Abstrak
Bali merupakan salah satu pulau di Indonesia yang terkenal dengan nilai kebudayaannya. Salah satu wujud kebudayaan yang riil dan dsudah teruji durabilitasnya merupakan arsitektur tempat tersebut. Pada era globalisasi saat ini telah muncul kebutuhan fungsi yang baru, seperti hotel, tentu dengan gaya arsitektur yang berbeda. Sayangnya, tidak semua bangunan memprtahankan konsep arsitektur tradisional Bali, padahal arsitektur tradisional menjadi penting karena menjadi identitas tempat tersebut serta arsitektur tradisional merupakan suatu solusi hasil pemikiran masyarakat yang terdahulu dalam menyelesaikan masalah terhadap kebutuhanmanusia serta alam lingkungannya. Salah satu bangunan di era modern ini yang tetap menerapkan konsep arsitektur tradisional adalah bangunan Maya Sanur Resort & Spa.
Penelitian yang dilakukan adalah secara deskriptif kualitatif untuk memberikan penjelasan secara deskriptif terhadap anatomi rancangan Maya Sanur Resort & Spa. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui stud literatur, wawancara serta observasi langsung ke Hotel Maya Sanur, Bali. Data yang didapat dianalisis dengan cara dideskripsikan dan diklasifikasi yang kemudian dianalisis berkaitan dengan hasil studi literatur.
Hasil penelitian penulis mengungkap bahwa bangunan Maya Sanur Resort & Spa menerapkan konsep arsitektur tradisional Bali berdasarkan sistem kepercayaan walaupun apabila dilihat sekilas tidak mencerminkan bangunan tradisional Bali. Penerapan konsep arsitektur tradisional Bali pada bangunan Maya Sanur dilakukan sejalan dengan perkembangan teknologi, sehingga memunculkan bentuk-bentuk dan konsep baru seperti green roof, rain water harvesting serta eco-friendly building.

Kata kunci: penerapan, arsitektur tradisional Bali, Maya Sanur Resort & Spa