bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Unveiling the influences of prenatal and maternal factors on the journey of an autistic child
Authors: Abdelkader Ahmed , AlRadini Faten , Alosaimi Ashwaq , Abbas Abdallah , Judeh Zaki , Emy Abu Esaid Tahneed , Saleh Alaa , Shah Jaffer , Amer Samar 
Published: December 2024

BackgroundAutism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a complex lifelong neurodevelopmental disorder with a high and increasing global prevalence. Although the precise causes are unknown, both genetic and environmental factors, including maternal ones during pregnancy, significantly influence its development. Therefore, this study endeavors to explore the potential causes of autism, including maternal and paternal prenatal risk factors, as well as antenatal and natal maternal risk factors, and their associations with the severity of ASD in mothers of children with ASD, from February to May 2024.MethodsAt an autism center in Saudi Arabia, this cross-sectional study enrolled 168 mothers of children diagnosed with ASD. The web-based survey employs a structured questionnaire to gather comprehensive prenatal, natal, and demographic data. The collected data was coded and analyzed using suitable tests.ResultsThe majority of the surveyed 168 mothers with autistic children reported having autism spectrum disorder (43.8%), moderate autism (31.9%), mild autism (15.6%), and severe autism (8.8%). Most autistic children had a history of one or both maternal and/or paternal antenatal exposures: 79.2% had soft drink consumption, 35.1% smoked, 24.4% had chronic physical diseases, and 20.8% had psychological disease. Regarding maternal antenatal conditions, 37% had a history of recurrent infection, 29.2% had anemia, 15.5% had a history of threatened abortion or bleeding, as well as exposure to air pollution, and 22 (13.1%) had a history of gestational diabetes. Significant (p &lt;0.05) predictors of severe autism were gestational diabetes aOR 4.553 (95% CI: [1.518, 14.25], birth oxygen desaturation 4.142 (95% CI: [1.437, 12.45]. Furthermore, the likelihood of classifying a child’s ASD as severe increases by 7.1% with each year of age1.071 (95% CI: [1.002, 1.15].ConclusionASD is a prevalent health condition that has many interrelationships with prenatal, maternal (medical, environmental, and psychosocial factors), and natal conditions. Prospective studies are essential for understanding and addressing these ASD risk factors.
The longitudinal relationship between executive dysfunction and reactive and proactive aggression in adolescents: impulsivity as a mediator and sex differences
Authors: Su Xiaojie , Li Wenjie , Hu Changsheng , Liu Huimin , Lian Rong 
Published: December 2024

BackgroundAdolescent aggression poses a significant threat to mental health and social functioning. This study investigated the underlying mechanisms of reactive and proactive aggression in Chinese adolescents, focusing on the roles of executive dysfunction, impulsivity, and sex. We hypothesized that executive dysfunction would predict both reactive and proactive aggression, with impulsivity mediating these relationships. Furthermore, we explored the moderating role of sex in the association between impulsivity and both types of aggression.MethodA longitudinal design with a 1-year follow-up was employed. The sample comprised 617 middle school students (mean age = 15.26 years at Time 2; 59% male). Participants completed self-report questionnaires at two time points (T1: April 2023; T2: April 2024): the Reactive-Proactive Aggression Questionnaire (RPQ), the Teenage Executive Functioning Inventory (TEXI), and the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (BIS).ResultsExecutive dysfunction at T1 significantly predicted both proactive and reactive aggression at T2. Impulsivity at T2 partially mediated the relationship between executive dysfunction at T1 and both proactive and reactive aggression at T2. Sex moderated the relationship between impulsivity and aggression. Specifically, impulsivity at T2 significantly predicted proactive aggression at T2 only in male adolescents. Impulsivity at T2 significantly predicted reactive aggression at T2 in both male and female adolescents, with a stronger effect observed in males.ConclusionOur findings suggest that executive dysfunction contributes to adolescent aggression both directly and indirectly through increased impulsivity. Sex plays a moderating role, with male adolescents demonstrating greater vulnerability to the influence of impulsivity on aggression. These results underscore the importance of considering executive function, impulsivity, and sex in the development of interventions to prevent and reduce adolescent aggression.
The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on access to mental health services and socioeconomic inequalities in Italy
Authors: Petrelli Alessio , Ventura Martina , Ciampichini Roberta , Di Napoli Anteo , Fano Valeria , Napoli Christian , Pacifici Martina , Rosini Claudio , Silvestri Caterina , Voller Fabio , Zucchi Alberto , Aragona Massimiliano 
Published: December 2024

ObjectiveComprehensive evidence on the impact of the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic on the use of mental health services is scarce. The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the access to mental health services in Italy and to assess the socioeconomic and citizenship inequalities for the same outcome.MethodsA population-based longitudinal open cohort of residents aged ≥ 10 years was established in three large centers covering about 6 million beneficiaries (nearly 10% of the entire population) of the Italian National Health Service (NHS) from 01 January 2018 to 31 December 2021. The primary outcome of interest was the first access to one of the following mental health care services (FAMHS): outpatient facilities, hospital discharges, psychiatric drug prescriptions, emergency room admissions, residential and day care facilities, co-pay exemptions. To evaluate the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on FAMHS, the temporal trend of FAMHS rates was investigated through an interrupted time series (ITS) analysis of their monthly rates. Crude incidence rates per 100,000 person days with 95%CI were calculated comparing the two time periods (pre- and post-COVID-19) by sex, age group, deprivation index (as a proxy of socioeconomic status), and citizenship. Finally, adjusted rates and rates ratios with 95%CI were estimated via ITS analysis using a step-change model.ResultsITS analysis for the trend of FAMHS rates showed a significant drop at the outbreak of the pandemic in crude rates and after adjusting for age, sex, deprivation level, and citizenship (RR=0.83 p&lt;0.001). After the outbreak of COVID-19, the trend increased, with rates returning to pre-pandemic levels. Adjusted incidence rate ratios (IRRs) showed a higher probability of having a FAMHS for females, Italians, and for residents in the most deprived areas. A gradient of higher rates with the increase in age was observed. Greater COVID-19 impact was found on the most deprived areas of residence, with a reduction in IRRs from pre- to post-COVID-19 significantly stronger.ConclusionsThe COVID-19 pandemic increased socioeconomic inequalities in mental health in Italy. Population-based cohorts are the most powerful instrument to monitor inequalities in access to mental health services and to provide timely information to drive policy.
Polygenic risk for epigenetic aging and adverse life experiences interact to predict growth in adolescent depression in a racially/ethnically diverse sample
Authors: Elam Kit K. , Su Jinni , Qin Weisiyu Abraham , Lemery-Chalfant Kathryn 
Published: December 2024

IntroductionResearch has yet to examine the interplay between indices of environmental risk and resilience processes and genetic predisposition for epigenetic aging in predicting early adolescent depressive symptoms. In the current study we examine whether adverse life events and parental acceptance moderate polygenic predisposition for GrimAge epigenetic aging in predicting trajectories of depressive symptoms across early adolescence.MethodUsing data from the Adolescent Brain Development Study (ABCD, N = 11,875), we created polygenic scores for GrimAge, and examined whether exposure to adverse life events and parental acceptance moderated the relation between genetic risk and depressive symptom trajectories from age 10/11 to 12/13 using growth mixture modelling. We examined models separately in European American (EA), African American (AA), and Latinx (LX) subgroups of ABCD.ResultsIn the EA and AA subgroups, adverse life events moderated polygenic scores for GrimAge such that there was increased likelihood of membership in a higher vs. lower depression trajectory.DiscussionWe extend literature by identifying genetic contributions to epigenetic aging as a depression diathesis in adolescence. Findings also highlight the detrimental role of adverse life events in exacerbating genetic risk for the development of depression in adolescence.
Child developmental delay and its associated factors among children aged 12–59 months in Dembecha district, Northwest Ethiopia: a community-based cross-sectional study
Authors: Kerebh Adugna , Endalifer Melese Linger , Birhanu Molla Yigzaw , Telayneh Animut Takele , Abate Lake Kumlachew , Adissie Zemene , Negesse Ayenew , Alamneh Alehegn Aderaw 
Published: December 2024

BackgroundDevelopmental delay is a group of disorders that cause common deficits of adaptive and intellectual function in children. It happens when a child fails to achieve one aspect of developmental skills. Limited information is available regarding the prevalence of developmental delay among children aged 12–59 months in the study area. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the prevalence of developmental delay and its associated factors among this population.MethodsA community-based cross-sectional study was conducted in Dembecha district among 702 children aged 12–59 months. Data were gathered through face-to-face interviews, and by taking anthropometric measurements using a pretested structured questionnaire. Data were entered into Epi Data version 4.2 software and exported into Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 25 software for analysis. The WHO Anthro software was used to analyze anthropometric-related data. Bivariable and multivariable binary logistic regression analyses were done to identify factors associated with developmental delay. The odds ratio with a 95% Confidence Interval (CI) was estimated to determine the strength of the association.ResultsThe prevalence of developmental delay among children was 26.7% (95% CI: 23.5, 30.2). Toddler child age (AOR = 2.60; 95% CI: 1.42, 4.87), low birth weight (LBW; AOR =4.90; 95% CI: 2.14, 11.48), cesarean section mode of delivery (AOR = 8.60; 95% CI: 3.93, 18.65), preterm delivery (AOR = 2.5; 95% CI: 1.28, 4.74), early initiation of complementary feeding (AOR = 8.40; 95% CI: 3.61, 19.63), stunting (AOR = 2.90; 95% CI: 1.67, 5.22) inadequate meal frequency (AOR = 3.20; 95% CI: 1.74, 5.94), and inadequate dietary diversity (AOR = 3.10; 95% CI: 1.68, 5.85) were significantly associated with child developmental delay.ConclusionThe prevalence of developmental delay among children was high in Dembecha district compared to the global prevalence. Child developmental delay was associated with toddler child age, LBW, cesarean section mode of delivery, preterm delivery, initiation of complementary feeding before 6 months, stunting, inadequate meal frequency, and inadequate dietary diversity. Therefore, preventing preterm delivery and LBW, initiating complementary feeding before 6 months, stunting, and achieving the minimum meal frequency, and minimum dietary diversity are recommended to prevent child developmental delay.
Study on the knowledge, attitude and practice of single photon emission computed tomography among oncology healthcare professionals
Authors: Yan Min , Cheng Xiang , Li Xinyu , Jin Xiangting , Dai Ying , Li Fanfan 
Published: December 2024

BackgroundSingle photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) is becoming increasingly popular in oncology. This study endeavors to scrutinize the radiation protection knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) exhibited by healthcare professionals involved in this imaging modality.MethodsThis cross-sectional study was conducted between September 23, 2023, and October 23, 2023, at the Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, and the People’s Hospital of Liuan. Demographic data and KAP scores were acquired through the administration of questionnaires.ResultsA total of 450 healthcare professionals participated in the study. Correlation analyses revealed significant positive correlations between knowledge and attitude, knowledge and practice, as well as attitude and practice. Multivariate analysis indicated that being over 40 years old was independently associated with good knowledge, as well as positive attitudes. Occupations as nurses and having no contact with SPECT patients were independently associated with a lower level of knowledge, as well as negative attitudes. Furthermore, being female, having an occupation as a nurse, and not having received relevant training were independently associated with negative practice.ConclusionOncology healthcare professionals had suboptimal knowledge, negative attitude and inactive practice towards radiation protection in SPECT.
Enhancing sustainable agricultural performance in selected Chinese region: the role of food supply chain management, resource utilization, and government support
Authors: Erfanian Sahar , Zhou Yewang , Baloch Qadar Bakhsh 
Published: December 2024

IntroductionAs global food security and environmental sustainability become increasingly critical, understanding the factors that enhance sustainable agricultural performance is paramount. In this context, This study investigates the relationship between food supply chain management, resource utilization, sustainable agricultural practices, and sustainable agricultural performance within the Chinese market, focusing on the moderating role of government support.MethodsData were collected through 480 structured questionnaires distributed across Changsha, Wuhan, and Guangzhou and analyzed using a two-stage SEM-ANN approach.Results and discussionThe findings reveal that sustainable agricultural practices significantly mediate the relationship between food supply chain management and sustainable agricultural performance. Moreover, sustainable agricultural practices also mediate the relationship between resource utilization and sustainable agricultural performance. Resource utilization was found to sequentially mediate the relationships between food supply chain management, sustainable agricultural practices, and sustainable agricultural performance. Additionally, government support was identified as a crucial moderator in strengthening the relationship between sustainable agricultural practices and performance. The findings have significant implications for policymakers, agricultural managers, and researchers, offering insights into strategies for improving agricultural sustainability in China and potentially other similar contexts.
Measuring Inequality and the Impact of Social Transfers on Household Income in Russia
Authors: Zasimova L. S. 
Published: December 2024

The study analyses the dynamics of economic inequality in Russia in 2006–2022 and the contribution of the social transfer system to income distribution in society. The study examines the distribution of recipients of social benefits by decile income groups, the amount of social transfers and its share in household incomes with different income levels. To identify the relationship between household income and the probability of receiving social transfers and the size of benefits, regressions with random effects were estimated using panel logistic regression and generalized OLS.The study determined that the decrease in economic inequality in Russia was accompanied by increased social support to the population, especially pronounced in 2020–2022. The likelihood of receiving social benefits increased as real per capita household incomes declined, but the sum of social transfers was unrelated to household income.The author found that recipients of social benefits were present in all decile groups, and the value of social transfers was higher in house-holds with middle-and high-income levels. At the same time, benefits for families with children and unemployment benefits were most often provided to families from lower income groups; recipients of tax breaks predominated in the upper-income groups; subsidies for housing and communal services were common among households in middle decile groups, and surcharges for fuel were evenly distributed among different income groups. On average, during the study period, about 50% of households from the bottom decile remained without any social transfers, and during the crisis of 2020–2021, only a third of households in the bottom decile received benefits.The study results suggest that there is potential to reduce income inequality by improving the targeting of social benefits and better identifying the need for social assistance from the poorest households during an economic crisis.
Liberto porteño, redactor negro y comerciante de la frontera santafesina: la trayectoria de Sandalio Escuti y Quiroga (1815-1872)
Authors: Barrachina María Agustina 
Published: December 2024

El artículo rastrea la trayectoria de Sandalio Escuti y Quiroga, redactor negro del periódico La Raza Africana o sea el Demócrata Negro publicado en Buenos Aires en 1858, con el objetivo de analizar las formas de participación política y de integración a la ciudadanía de los afrodescendientes en las décadas centrales del siglo XIX. Para ello, entrecruza los rastros dejados en periódicos, libros parroquiales, censos, listas de revista, juicios y otra documentación gubernamental de las provincias de Buenos Aires y Santa Fe. En base a la vida de este individuo, en primer lugar, demuestra que los descendientes de africanos/as se identificarongrupalmente a partir de experiencias compartidas de participación miliciana y militar y de ser diferenciados por su ascendencia y color. En segundo lugar, pone de manifiesto que luego del derrocamiento del régimen rosista en la provincia de Buenos Aires, algunos afrodescendientes circularon por distintos espacios, integrando los grupos políticos que se estaban reconfigurando. Participaron de los cuerpos armados y en la prensa, lo que les permitió elevar reclamos y discutir el significado de la igualdad republicana. Por último, evidencia la inserción de afrodescendientes de diversos orígenes en distintas comunidades locales duranteel período de consolidación nacional y sus posibilidades de movilidad social.
A Netnography and Contemporary Islamic Family Law Studies on the Controversy of Period Sex Trends on Social Media Twitter (X)
Authors: Nizami Auliya Ghazna , Haidar Muhammad 
Published: December 2024

This study discusses the conversations of cyber citizens, specifically the social media Twitter (X), about the phenomenon of menstrual sex trends and how Islamic family law responds to netizens' discussions about the trend. This research is a normative-empirical legal research. The results of this study show at least two main findings. First, the form of netizens' responses to the thread raised by Andrea Gunawan (@catwomanizer) varies. The first group states that even with the help of a device that prevents menstrual bleeding during sexual intercourse, it does not abort haram. Another group's response stated otherwise, if women who have more potential to be disadvantaged have been declared to be close to zero risk, as long as there is consent from both parties, then sexual intercourse can be carried out. Meanwhile, many other groups responded to this trend by asking the thread owner again and showing a neutral attitude of not judging the arguments made by the account owner. Second, Islamic law has clarity of attitudes and rules related to sexual behavior. There are no exceptions regarding the rules of sexual intercourse during menstruation. Normatively, Islamic law states that women who are menstruating should not be approached by their partners. Approaching in this case means sexual intercourse with the meeting of two genitals. Even if it is under the pretext and excuse that medical risks have been dealt with with the presence of certain tools, it still does not invalidate the original law.
Impact of employee competency, budget planning, and ERP on the budget implementation performance
Authors: Yunaniah Luk Luatun , Firmansyah Amrie 
Published: December 2024

Purpose: This study analyzes the impact of employee competency, budget planning, and enterprise resource planning (ERP)-based information systems on the performance of budget implementation in state financial management.
Method: A quantitative approach was used, with data collected via a survey questionnaire distributed in December 2023. The questionnaire used a Likert scale ranging from 1 to 6. Respondents were selected through purposive sampling, targeting officials or staff managing state finances in the Working Unit of the Bureau for General Affairs and Procurement Goods/Service of the Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries of Indonesia. The final sample consisted of 32 observations and was analyzed using SmartPLS 3.0.
Results: The study found that Employee competency positively impacts budget implementation performance in state financial management. However, budget planning and ERP-based information systems did not significantly influence budget implementation performance.
Limitations: The sample size of the study was limited because of the limited time for data collection. Furthermore, the study focused solely on officials responsible for managing state finances, excluding Budget Planners and Procurement Officers, who also played a vital role in the budget process.
Contribution: This study provides valuable insights for future studies and serves as a reference for improving government performance. It also offers practical recommendations for decision makers.
Novelty: This study introduces new indicators based on current regulations, focusing on ERP-based systems in Indonesia's public sector. The SAKTI system, an ERP-based budget implementation tool, was fully implemented across all Ministries/Agencies in Indonesia by 2022, making this study particularly timely.
Alternative solution to achieve abnormal returns on the Indonesian Stock Exchange
Authors: Triadji Iwan , Busnetty Ida , Sihombing Pardomuan 
Published: December 2024

Purpose: Investors continuously achieve abnormal returns (ARs) by adopting advanced strategies. Therefore, this study aimed to compare the performance of the IDX Value30 and IDX Growth30 indices, which represent value and growth investment strategies in Indonesia.
Method: The comparison in this study was conducted using return- and risk-adjusted variables represented by Information Ratios and Jensen’s alpha. Based on this approach, Mann-Whitney and independent sample t-tests were performed using the SPSS program.
Results: Both the IDX Value30 and IDX Growth30 indices show positive abnormal returns. However, a comparison of returns, Information Ratios, and Jensen's alpha showed no significant differences between the IDX Value30 and IDX Growth30.
Limitations: The secondary data of IDX Value30 and IDX Growth30 indices were limited to the period from January 30, 2014, to September 30, 2022.
Contribution: IDX Value30 and IDX Growth30 could serve as references for investors and Investment Managers in executing value- and growth-investing strategies to outperform IHSG. Furthermore, Investment Managers could use these indices as benchmarks for issuing index funds or ETFs.
Novelty: This study uniquely compares the performance of value and growth investing using the IDX Value30 and IDX Growth30 indices, a comparison that has not been previously conducted.