bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Clinical Impacts of Juxtapapillary Duodenal Diverticulum Detected on
Computed Tomography
Authors: Dündar İlyas , Göya Cemil , Hattapoğlu Salih , Özkaçmaz Sercan , Özgökçe Mesut , Türkoğlu Saim , Türko Ensar 
Published: November 2021

Background:
Diverticula are commonly observed in the duodenum. Duodenal diverticulum
(DD) usually does not give symptoms throughout life and is diagnosed by coincidence. However,
it may present with different symptoms in patients.

Objective:
This study aims to evaluate the prevalence of DD and juxtapapillary duodenal diverticulum
(JDD) and its association with other possible pathologies and to determine its clinical impact
by using Computed Tomography (CT).

Methods:
This retrospective observational study, which was taken consecutively between the years
of 2013-2020, was evaluated in the Radiology Department. The total number of cases was 4850
(male-2440; female-2410). CT images were evaluated by two experienced radiologists at the workstation.
DD and JDD prevalence and clinical findings in the hospital registry system were examined.

Results:
The age of the patients included in the study ranged from 17 to 92 years (mean age
46.94±16.42). In patients with DD (female-130; male-101), mean age was 62.24 ± 12.69 (21-92).
The prevalence of DD was 4.76% (n=231). The prevalence of JDD was 4.02% (n=195) and increased
with age (p<0.01). The average diameter of the JDD was measured as 23.29±8.22
(9.5-55.3) mm. A significant positive correlation was found between age and DD diameter
(p=0.039). DDs were found most commonly 84.42% (n=195) in the second segment of the duodenum
as JDD. In patients with JDD, the mean diameter of choledochus and wirsung canal were 6.7
± 2.4 (3-15.3) mm and 0.31 ± 0.1 (0.1-6.5) mm respectively. The choledochal diameter was correlated
with the JDD size (p = 0.004). Cholelithiasis (n=56), choledocholithiasis (n=20), cholecystitis
(n=52), diverticulitis (n=15), duodenitis (n=37), pancreatitis (n=5) and hiatal hernia (n=60) with
JDD were observed. Periampullary carcinoma was detected in one patient.

Conclusion:
Our study shows that cholelithiasis, choledocholithiasis, cholecystitis, diverticulitis,
duodenitis, pancreatitis may be associated with JDD. Therefore, in contrast-enhanced abdominal
CT scans taken for various reasons, investigation of the presence and characteristics of JDD and detection
of pathologies that may be associated with JDD are important for patients to benefit from
early diagnosis and treatment opportunities and to take precautions against possible complications.
A Simple Scoring Model Predicting the Outcome of COVID-19 Patients: Tanta COVID Score
Authors: Elhendawy Mohammed , El-Kalla Ferial , Abd-Elsalam Sherief , ElSharawy Dalia , Soliman Shaimaa S. , Abdelhai Dina , Hagras Maha M. , Khalaf Mai , Esmail Eslam Saber , Kobtan Abdelrahman 
Published: November 2021

Background & Aim:COVID-19 is a worldwide pandemic with high rates of morbidity and mortality, and an uncertain prognosis leading to an increased risk of infection in health providers and limited hospital care capacities. In this study, we have proposed a predictive, interpretable prognosis scoring system with the use of readily obtained clinical, radiological and laboratory characteristics to accurately predict worsening of the condition and overall survival of patients with COVID-19.Methods:This is a single-center, observational, prospective, cohort study. A total of 347 patients infected with COVID-19 presenting to the Tanta University Hospital, Egypt, were enrolled in the study, and clinical, radiological and laboratory data were analyzed. Top-ranked variables were identified and selected to be integrated into a Cox regression model, building the scoring system for accurate prediction of the prognosis of patients with COVID-19.Results:The six variables that were finally selected in the scoring system were lymphopenia, serum CRP, ferritin, D-Dimer, radiological CT lung findings and associated chronic debilitating disease. The scoring system discriminated risk groups with either mild disease or severe illness characterized by respiratory distress (and also those with hypoxia and in need for oxygen therapy or mechanical ventilation) or death. The area under the curve to estimate the discrimination performance of the scoring system was more than 90%.Conclusion:We proposed a simple and clinically useful predictive scoring model for COVID-19 patients. However, additional independent validation will be required before the scoring model can be used commonly.
Historical Sources on Epilepsy Surgery: From Antiquity Through the End 20th Century
Authors: Panteliadis Christos 
Published: November 2021

The history of epilepsy is an associate of humanity, and the reports date back to antiquity. Almost all ancient cultures, including the Babylonians, Egyptians, Greeks, Indians in pre-Buddhist period, Iranians, Chinese, and Byzantine epoch, bear witness to epilepsy. Therefore, the earliest beginnings of surgical treatment and epilepsy surgery can be traced back to antiquity. Trepanation as an attempt to treat the disease has often been found in prehistorical tombs (Neolithicum). In antiquity, fasting, a healthy diet, regulation of excretions, medical gymnastics and a decent lifestyle were used as treatment for epilepsy as a non-surgical solution. In the Middle Ages, the basis for treatment fell into three main categories: Conventional (diet and botanical remedies), magical (phases of the moon, trephining of the skull) and religious beliefs (fasting, prayer, exorcisms, and social marginalization).The first neurosurgical operations on epileptic patients with focal semiology were performed during the early 19th century, and began with Godlee, Sommer, Macewen and later Horsley. From that time on, discoveries on epilepsy surgery progressed at a faster pace that started in a historical journey from ancient times until the end of the 20th century.
The Coordinated Fault Current Limiting Strategy for a Hybrid Multilevel Modular Converter (MMC) based VSC-HVDC Applications
Authors: Ahmad Muhammad , Gong Chunyang , Chen Yixin , Wang Zhixin , Li Hui 
Published: November 2021

Background:
High-voltage direct current (HVDC) is suitable for high capacity and longdistance
power transmission, thus becoming ideal for connecting renewable energies such as solar
power and wind power to grids.

Objective:
Overhead lines in HVDC are vulnerable to short-circuit faults. Non-permanent DC short
circuit faults are the most common in HVDC transmission, which can lead to pause in power transmission
and interruption in large grids. Thereby, it is crucial to deploy techniques to suppress fault
current.

Method:
To lower the fault current economically, a coordinated fault current limiting strategy based
on a hybrid multilevel modular converter (MMC) is proposed in this paper.

Results:
Combining hybrid MMC and small-capacity DC circuit breaker reduces total IGBTs required
and avoids MMC blocking during pole-to-ground short-circuit fault. This approach is verified
using a two-terminal MMC-based system in PSCAD/EMTDC simulation environment.

Conclusion:
By implementing the introduced scheme, the peak fault current can be lowered by
33.0% using hybrid-MMC with 80% of FBSMs. Economic efficiency can be improved by adopting
proposed scheme.
Flavaglines: Their Discovery from Plants Used in Traditional Chinese
Medicine, Synthesis, and Drug Development Against Cancer and Immune
Disorders
Authors: Wang Dong , Tezeren Mustafa , Abou-Hamdan Hussein , Yu Peng , Nebigil Canan G. , Désaubry Laurent 
Published: November 2021

:
Flavaglines, a family of compounds from plants used in traditional Chinese medicine,
exhibit a broad range of biological effects, including anticancer, antiviral, cardioprotective, and
anti-inflammatory activities. They exert their action by targeting the scaffold proteins called
prohibitin-1 and -2 and the mRNA helicases eIF4A and DDX3. Flavaglines are densely
functionalized cyclopenta[b]benzofurans that have attracted the attention of some of the most
eminent organic chemists. This review provides an overview of the biosynthesis, total synthesis,
and pharmacological activities of flavaglines, which have recently culminated with the entrance of
a synthetic derivative, Zotatifin, into clinical trials against advanced refractory solid tumors,
intolerant to standard treatments.
Tambar Ni Hulit: An ancient medical manuscript in North Sumatera
Authors: Harahap Nurhayati , Lubis Haris Sutan , Siahaan Jamorlan , Hasibuan Ahmad Laut , Nasution Latifah Yusri 
Published: November 2021

Tambar ni hulit, which means skin medicine in the Simalungun language, is the title of an old manuscript belonging to the Simalungun tribe. This manuscript is written on laklak material containing medicine information for various diseases. Moreover, this manuscript is relatively rare and written in characters and language that are no longer commonly used. The purpose of this study is to inventory, describe, transliterate, and translate the interpretation of the Tambar Ni Hulit contents. Tambar Ni Hulit is one of the results in searching for old manuscripts in various places in North Sumatra, like museums, libraries, and private collections. The inventory, description, transliteration, and translation were carried out by applying the philological method and content analysis was done to review the content. The result of the inventory described the information of the storage location of Tambar Ni Hulit, namely the North Sumatra Museum. The description analysis described the physical state of the manuscript. From the transliteration and translation results, it is concluded that the Tambar Ni Hulit contains various disease information accompanied by the ingredients of their respective medicine and treatment methods with incantations during the treatment.
Physical education learning model base on information, communication technology
Authors: Widyaningsih H. , Yulianti Eva , Setiawan Iwan 
Published: November 2021

There was a revolution in the learning process in schools during the Covid-19 pandemic. At this time, the digital era plays a very important role in replacing human interaction in carrying out all life activities in almost all fields. Currently the teaching and learning process is carried out online. However, for the field of motion learning in physical education, students still have to be able to practice the sports movements that have been arranged in the curriculum. This study aims to determine what learning models are used in providing motion learning materials during this pandemic. Methods: This study used is a survey method with descriptive analysis. The sample in this study were physical education teachers in Junior High Schools in Jakarta. Results: This study showed that the online physical education learning model that is most widely mastered and used in the teaching and learning process. Conclusion: The most widely used media in learning physical education are live youtube and motion learning videos.
Karakteristik Mahasiswa Terhadap Pengembangan Modul Pembelajaran Kimia Berbasis STEM pada Topik Pakan Ayam Buras di Abad 21
Authors: Sukaryawan Made , W K Anom , Mujamil Jejem 
Published: November 2021

Students need modules in 21st century learning, especially in entrepreneurship courses. The study aims to describe the characteristics of students towards the Integrated Chemistry Learning Module STEM Entrepreneurship Course in Chemistry Education Sriwijaya University, the topic of Feed for Increasing Non-Racial Chicken Eggs. This research was conducted on the third semester student in Chemistry Education Sriwijaya University with a descriptive method. The research data were collected using a valid questionnaire with a reliability coefficient of 0.925, interviews and documentation. The results of the study show that the characteristics of student are very suitable or enable or feasible to compose a learning module on the topic of Increasing Non-Racial Chicken Eggs, in the 21st century. Student responded agree and strongly agree to use this module respectively by 57.8 percent and 42.2 percent. Respondents agree and strongly agree that they are accustomed to using Android or Internet or Laptop, respectively, by 62,2 percent and 34,4 percent.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN JOSHI DALAM TEKS SAKUBUN MAHASISWA TAHUN MASUK 2016 PROGAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN BAHASA JEPANG UNIVERSITAS NEGERI PADANG
Authors: Masroini Masroini , Marlina Leni , Zalman Hendri 
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh adanya kesulitan mahasiswa dalam menggunakan joshi pada teks sakubun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesalahan joshi dalam teks sakubun mahasiswa tahun masuk 2016 Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Jepang Universitas Negeri Padang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Sumber data berupa lembar jawaban teks sakubun mahasiswa. Responden penelitian ini berjumlah 29 orang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian kesalahan joshi pada teks sakubun mahasiswa, diketahui bahwa kesalahan joshi ni dan no merupakan kesalahan tertinggi dengan persentase 17,24%, sedangkan kesalahan terendah terdapat pada joshi to dan mo dengan persentase 3,44%. Kata Kunci: Analisis, Joshi, Sakubun
ANALISIS KESALAHAN PENGGUNAAN KATA KERJA BENTUK FUTSUKEI PADA SAKUBUN MAHASISWA TAHUN MASUK 2017 PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN BAHASA JEPANG UNIVERSITAS NEGERI PADANG
Authors: HAPPINESS W.H , Zalman Hendri 
Published: November 2021

Happiness, W.H. 2019. “Analisis Kesalahan Penggunaan Kata Kerja Bentuk Futsukei Pada Sakubun Mahasiswa Tahun Masuk 2017 Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Jepang Universitas Negeri Padang”. Skripsi. Padang: Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Jepang, Jurusan Bahasa dan Sastra Inggris, Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni, Universitas Negeri Padang. Penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui bentuk, jenis dan penyebab kesalahan yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa tahun masuk 2017 dalam penggunaan kata kerja bentuk futsukei Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Jepang Universitas Negeri Padang. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah lembaran teks sakubun mahasiswa. Diantara 60 sakubun analisis data yang ditemukan hanya 25 kesalahan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian kesalahan penggunaan kata kerja bentuk futsukei dalam sakubun mahasiswa diketahui bahawa kesalahan morfologi merupakan kesalahan tertinggi dengan persentase 44%, sedangkan kesalahan terendah terdapat pada faktor kompetensi sebanyak 16%.Kata Kunci: futsukei, sakubun
Penguasaan Hiragana bentuk Sokuon dan Youon pada siswa kelas XII SMAN 7 PADANG
Authors: Kartini Apriyani , Putri Meira Anggia 
Published: November 2021

This study discusses the mastery of hiragana sokuon and youon to students class XII SMAN 7 Padang. The purpose of is for describing the mastery of hiragana sokuon and youon to students class XII SMAN 7 Padang. The type of research used in this study is quantitative research with descriptive methods. The population in this study was a students of class XII SMAN 7 Padang, amounting to 68 people. The sample in this study was a students of class XII MIPA I SMA N 7 Padang, amounting to 30 people. Data of this research is the score of students test in mastery of hiragana sokuon and youon. Based on the results of the research conducted it can be concluded that the mastery of hiragana sokuon and youon in general is in the " sufficient " qualification with an average of 80,83. While the ability of hiragana sokuon is in the " sufficient " qualification with an average of 78,7 and ability in use hiragana youon in qualifications " sufficient " with an average of 83.
TINDAK TUTUR DIREKTIF BAHASA JEPANG DALAM DIALOG FILM FLYING COLORS (ビリギャル) KARYA SUTRADARA NOBUHIRO DOI
Authors: Hidayat Taufik Rahman , Yulia Nova 
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk dan fungsi tindak tutur direktif bahasa Jepang dalam dialog film Flying Colors (ビリギャル) karya sutradara Nobuhiro Doi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Data dari penelitian ini adalah kata, frasa, atau kalimat yang mengandung tindak tutur direktif bahasa Jepang dalam dialog film Flying Colors (ビリギャル) karya sutradara Nobuhiro Doi. Sedangkan sumber data yang diambil dalam penelitian ini yaitu teks dialog bahasa Jepang film Flying Colors (ビリギャル) karya sutradara Nobuhiro Doi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa terdapat 87 data tindak tutur direktif dalam dialog film Flying Colors (ビリギャル) karya sutradara Nobuhiro Doi yang terbagi menjadi empat bentuk, yaitu perintah (meirei) dengan fungsi memerintah, fungsi menyuruh, fungsi menginstruksikan, fungsi mengharuskan, dan fungsi memaksa. Permintaan (irai) dengan fungsi meminta, fungsi mengharap, fungsi memohon, dan fungsi menawarkan. Larangan (kinshi) dengan fungsi melarang dan fungsi mencegah. Anjuran (teian) dengan fungsi menasehati, fungsi menganjurkan, fungsi menyarankan, fungsi menyerukan, dan fungsi mengingatkan.
Faktor Kesulitan Menulis Sakubun Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Jepang Universitas Negeri Padang
Authors: Sari Intan Permata , Zalman Hendri 
Published: November 2021

AbstrakPenelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh hasil studi pendahuluan yang dibagikan pada mahasiswa yang mana mengalami kesulitan menulis sakubun. Penelitian ini bertujan untuk: mendeskripsikan apa saja faktor-faktor yang menjadi penyebab kesulitan menulis sakubun dengan dua faktor kesulitan (1) faktor dari segi komposisi dengan empat indikator (a) kesulitan membuat kerangka karangan (b) kesulitan proses mengarang (c) kesulitan menentukan jenis karangan (d) kesulitan menentukan alur karangan dan (2) faktor dari segi linguistik dengan empat indikator pula (a) kesulitan terkait huruf (b) kesulitan terkait kosakata (c) kesulitan terkait kalimat (d) kesulitan menggunakan ragam bahasa. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian gabungan (mix method) dengan metode deskriptif. Data dari penelitian ini adalah kesulitan mahasiswa menulis sakubun, sedangkan sumber data diambil dari hasil angket yang dibagikan kepada 32 orang mahasiswa program studi pendidikan bahasa Jepang Univeritas Negeri Padang sebanyak 24 pernyataan. Penelitian ini menggunakan angket tertutup dibagikan dengan menggunakan google form. Hasil dari penelitian ini pada faktor komposisi (kerangka karangan, proses mengarang, jenis karangan, alur karangan) kesulitan ada pada semua aspek (kecuali jenis karangan) dan faktor linguistik (huruf, kosakata, kalimat, ragam bahasa) kesulitan ada pada semua aspek. Kata kunci : Faktor, Kesulitan, Menulis, SakubunAbstract This paper of the results of the preliminary study given to students who have difficulty writing sakubun (japanese vocabulary) This study aims to: describe the factors that cause difficulty in writing sakubun (japanese vocabulary) with two factors of difficulty (1) factors in terms of composition with four indicators (a) difficulty in making essay framework (b) difficulty in writing process (c) difficulty in determining the type of essay ( d) difficulties in determining the plot of essays and (2) factors from a linguistic perspective with four indicators (a) difficulties related to letters (b) difficulties related to vocabulary (c) difficulties related to sentences (d) difficulties using various languages. This research is a combined research (mix method) with descriptive methods. The data from this study is the dificulty of students writing sakubun (japanese vocabulary), while the data source was taken from the results of a questionnaire distributed to 32 students of the Japanese language education study program Padang State University as many 24 statements. This study uses a closed questionnaire distributes using google form. The result of this study are the factors of composition (essay framework, writing process, type of essay, plot of essays) difficulty factors exist in all aspects (except type of essays) and linguistic factors (letters, vocabulary, sentences, various languages) difficulty factors exist in all aspects.Keywords : Factors, Difficulty, Writing, Sakubun (japanese vocabulary)
ANALISIS KESALAHAN PENGGUNAAN DOUSHI DAN KEIYOUSHI PADA SAKUBUN MAHASISWA PRODI PENDIDIKAN BAHASA JEPANG UNP
Authors: Marlina Indah , Putri Meira Anggia 
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini membahas tentang analisis kesalahan penggunaan doushi dan keiyoushi pada sakubun mahasiswa program studi pendidikan bahasa Jepang Universitas Negeri Padang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk kesalahan dan jenis kesalahan penggunaan doushi dan keiyoushi pada mahasiswa tahun masuk 2019 program studi pendidikan bahasa Jepang Universitas Negeri Padang. Dalam penelitian ini, jenis penelitian yang digunakan ialah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Data dari penelitian ini adalah kesalahan penggunaan doushi dan keiyoushi dalam kalimat yang terdapat pada sumber data berupa sakubun mahasiswa tahun masuk 2019 program studi pendidikan bahasa Jepang UNP yang berjumlah 30 sakubun. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah peneliti itu sendiri. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah teknik baca dan teknik catat. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik analisis deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilaksanakan pada penggunaan doushi dapat disimpulkan bahwa bentuk kesalahan fonologi yang ada berjumlah 9 kesalahan, kesalahan morfologi berjumlah 8 kesalahan, dan kesalahan sintaksis hanya terdapat 7 kesalahan. Kemudian pada doushi terdapat jenis kesalahan mistake berjumlah 14 kesalahan, lapses berjumlah 9 kesalahan. Sedangkan pada penggunaan keiyoushi, dapat disimpulkan bahwa bentuk kesalahan fonologi berjumlah 18 kesalahan, kesalahan morfologi berjumlah 2 kesalahan, kesalahan sintaksis berjumlah 12 kesalahan, dan kesalahan semantik berjumlah 2 kesalahan. Selanjutnya terdapat jenis kesalahan mistake berjumlah 25 kesalahan, dan lapses berjumlah 8 kesalahan.
Analisis Kesalahan Fonologi Yomikata Kanji Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Jepang Universitas Negeri Padang
Authors: Alfionita Yeni , Yulia Nova 
Published: November 2021

Kanji merupakan huruf yang melambangkan arti. Selain itu, kanji juga sebagai “tulang punggung” dalam kosakata bahasa Jepang. Kanji juga memiliki tiga unsur yang terkandung didalamnya, yaitu bentuk, bunyi, dan makna. Kanji menjadi huruf yang sulit untuk dipelajari oleh orang asing seperti orang Indonesia.Dalam mempelajari kanji ditemuinya beberapa masalah, salah satunya kesalahan pada cara baca kanji (yomikata kanji). kesalahan ini dilihat dari hasil pengerjaan soal ujian akhir semester Juli-Desember 2019 yang dikerjakan oleh mahasiswa. Selain itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kesalahan fonologi yang terjadi pada yomikata kanji mahasiswa semester III Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Jepang Unversitas Negeri Padang.Jenis penelitian pada penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif dan metode analisis kesalahan. Subjek penelitian pada penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa semester III JPG 2 angkatan 2018 Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Jepang yang berjumlah 31 orang. Data penelitian ini adalah kesalahan fonologi pada yomikata kanji. sedangkan, sumber data dari penelitian ini adalah dokumen hasil lembar jawaban UAS Juli-Desember 2019 pada mata kuliah shochukyu moji goi zenhan. Instrument penelitian pada penelitian ini adalah peneliti sendiri. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan diketahui dari 20 kanji ditemukannya Kesalahan tersebut ditemukan sebanyak 42 kesalahan fonologi yang diantaranya 6 kesalahan dalam penambahan fonem atau silabel, 15 kesalahan dalam penghilangan fonem atau silabel dan 21 kesalahan dalam perubahan bunyi. Kesalahan fonologi terjadi karena kesalahan ejaan dalam penambahan dan penghilangan fonem, silabel, tanda baca, dan perubahan bunyi serta lambang bunyi bahasa Jepang yang membedakan bunyi fonem atau silabel berdasarkan cara baca kanji, dan tercampurnya penempatan onyomi dan kunyomi, yang disebabkan karena kurangnya pengetahuan tentang kaidah cara baca kanji.