bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Plausible role of Arq Ajīb in combating COVID-19: A multi-faceted review
Authors: Anwar Noman , Ahmed N. Zaheer , Begum Shehnaz 
Published: July 2021

The current pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2 has led to a massive change in every aspect of our lives. It has grossly affected the healthcare system, business and world trade, disruption of movement and supply of essential goods and has crippled the global economy. Although few vaccines have been approved for the control of disease, targeted therapy options for this virulent disease still remain limited and elusive. Exhaustive search for potent therapeutic candidate is in progress, for which herbal armory are also being explored. Medicinal plants and their products play a vital role in alleviating various diseases and have been reported to exhibit a wide range of biological activities. Plant-based drugs with antiviral, anti-inflammatory and immunomodulotry activities were hypothetically considered as potential drugs to prevent and mitigate the prevailing situation caused by SARS-CoV-2. Arq Ajīb ‘a Unani formulation’ presents compelling approach in treating numerous diseases. The ingredients of Arq Ajīb and their phytocompounds have been reported for wide-ranging pharmaco-biological activities including antiviral, anti-inflammatory, immunomodulotry, anti-allergic, antitussive and bronchodilatory activities. Scientific data available on the formulation ingredients and their phytocompounds indicates that the formulation may have a significant role in augmenting the immune status of individual, protecting them from infection and providing symptomatic relief to patients affected with COVID-19. Hence, it may be considered as a potential drug for the development of novel therapeutic candidate for SARS-CoV-2 infection. This multi-faceted review highlights the therapeutic significance and pharmacological actions of Arq Ajīb and its ingredients to demonstrate the plausible role of the formulation in combating COVID-19.
Keywords: Arq Ajīb, COVID-19, Pudina, Ajwain, Camphor, Unani formulation
The Meanings of Mental Health Recovery for African and Caribbean Men in the Uk
Authors: Southby Kris , Keating Frank , Joseph Stephen 
Published: July 2021

Racial disparities for African and Caribbean men are nowhere as stark as in mental health services and outcomes. Men from these communities who have been in contact with mental health services seemed to be stuck in a stalled cycle of recovery. This paper reports the findings from a study that aimed to explore how African and Caribbean men and their supporters conceptualise mental health recovery at the intersections of masculinity, racialised identities and mental distress. It illuminates the perspectives of service users, family, carers and practitioners on recovery in relation to ethnicity and culture. Racial disparities for African and Caribbean men are nowhere as stark as in mental health services and outcomes. Men from these communities who have been in contact with mental health services seemed to be stuck in a stalled cycle of recovery. This paper reports the findings from a study that aimed to explore how African and Caribbean men and their supporters conceptualise mental health recovery at the intersections of masculinity, racialised identities and mental distress. It illuminates the perspectives of service users, family, carers and practitioners on recovery in relation to ethnicity and culture. Seven overarching themes emerged from the data in relation to the meanings of recovery: recovering from social suffering, leading a normal life, (re)gaining control and agency, a sense of hope, (re)gaining identity, reduced medical involvement, and recovery being a healing journey. The paper concludes that recovery is an ongoing process, not merely a narrow outcome to be achieved for men. The paper advances previous understandings by conceptualising mental health recovery for African and Caribbean men as a journey towards addressing individual and collective “social suffering” that occurs at the intersections of masculinity, “race” and mental distress, and moving to a better social location.
MICHAEL FARADAY E SEU PRIMEIRO CONTATO COM A INDUÇÃO DE CORRENTE ELÉTRICA: UMA VIAGEM HISTÓRICA A 1831
Authors: Peres Renan André , Gomes Luciano Carvalhais 
Published: July 2021

Apresentaremos, neste artigo, uma discussão e análise histórica de um episódio que teve grandes impactos e significativas contribuições ao avanço científico e tecnológico: o sucesso de Michael Faraday no desenvolvimento da Indução de Corrente Elétrica, ocorrido na primeira metade do século XIX. Assim, trazemos algumas reflexões provenientes de nossa pesquisa de mestrado que teve como intuito responder aos seguintes questionamentos: Como ocorreu o primeiro contato de Michael Faraday com o processo da Indução de Corrente Elétrica? Quais foram os experimentos que possibilitaram o cientista britânico a desenvolver tal processo com êxito? Com essa investigação, foi possível compreendermos e levantarmos de maneira mais fiel aos fatos alguns dos experimentos, observações e reflexões que marcaram o primeiro contato de Faraday com o fenômeno da indução, sucedido em 1831. Em suma, constatamos que tal episódio foi constituído, inicialmente, por experimentos que possibilitaram o cientista britânico a induzir corrente elétrica a partir da própria eletricidade voltaica, e então, apenas num segundo momento, por meio do magnetismo comum.
Transfer accuracy of four different lingual retainer transfer methods using digital orthodontic models:
Authors: Korkmaz Yasemin Nur , Arslan Semiha 
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACTObjectivesTo compare the transfer accuracy of four different lingual retainer (LR) transfer methods using three-dimensional digital models.Materials and MethodsFour groups of 17 patients each were created: finger transfer (FT), silicone key transfer (SKT), acrylic resin transfer (ART), and indirect bonding (IDB). At the end of orthodontic treatment, the mandibular dental casts of patients were scanned with the LR wire. Then, intraoral scanning of the mandibular arches was performed after bonding the retainer wires. Linear and angular measurements were made using software on superimposed digital models.ResultsHorizontal and vertical errors among the teeth were not significantly different among the FT, SKT, and ART groups. However, in the IDB group, linear transfer errors showed significant differences among the different teeth. The tip and rotation errors in the FT group were not significantly different among the teeth. The angular errors were lower in canines than in the incisors. In all measured parameters, the SKT group showed the lowest errors, whereas the FT group had the highest transfer errors in all parameters except vertical.ConclusionsAmong the transfer methods tested, SKT was determined to have the highest clinical accuracy.
Opening an Arctic Escape Route: The Bellot Strait Expedition
Authors: Lajeunesse Adam , Lackenbauer P. Whitney 
Published: July 2021

During the second half of the 1950s, Canadian and American vessels surged into the North American Arctic to establish military installations and to chart northern waters. This article narrates the expeditions by the eastern and western units of the Bellot Strait hydrographic survey group in 1957, explaining how these “modern explorers” grappled with unpredictable ice conditions, weather, and extreme isolation to chart a usable Northwest Passage for deep-draft ships. The story also serves as a reminder of the enduring history of US Coast Guard and Navy operations in Canada’s Arctic waters in collaboration with their Canadian counterparts.
Au cours de la deuxième moitié des années 1950, des navires canadiens et américains ont envahi l’Arctique nord-américain pour y établir des installations militaires et cartographier les eaux du Nord. Le présent article traite des expéditions des unités est et ouest du groupe de levés hydrographiques du détroit de Bellot en 1957 et explique comment ces « explorateurs modernes » ont été confrontés à des états de glace imprévisibles, à des conditions météorologiques et à un isolement extrême en traçant un passage du Nord-Ouest utilisable pour les navires à forts tirants d’eau. Le récit nous rappelle également l’histoire durable des opérations de la Garde côtière et de la Marine américaines dans les eaux arctiques du Canada en collaboration avec leurs homologues canadiens.
Maritime Certainty and International Cooperation in the Klondike and Alaska Gold Rushes, 1896-1903
Authors: Jones Preston 
Published: July 2021

At the end of the nineteenth century the Arctic was a region of potential conflict. A primary cause of conflict is uncertainty. In the Arctic and near Arctic during the Klondike and Nome rushes, a degree of certainty came from two key sources: predictable US shipping and widely-respected Canadian law enforcement. A common culture among many newcomers to the region played an important role but, drawing on Abraham Maslow’s well-known “hierarchy of needs” theory, this paper argues that generally reliable shipping and generally respected law enforcement laid the foundation for a culture of cooperation described in numerous gold rush memoirs.
À la fin du 19e siècle, l’Arctique était une région de conflits potentiels. L’incertitude constitue l’une des principales causes des conflits. Dans l’Arctique et les régions voisines de l’Arctique pendant les ruées vers le Klondike et Nome, un certain degré de certitude provenait de deux sources clés : la prévisibilité du transport maritime américain et le grand respect accordé à l’application de la loi au Canada. Bien que la culture commune à bon nombre des nouveaux arrivants dans la région ait joué un grand rôle, l’auteur s’appuie sur la théorie bien connue de la « hiérarchie des besoins » d’Abraham Maslow pour soutenir qu’un transport généralement fiable et une application de la loi généralement respectée ont jeté les bases d’une culture de collaboration décrite dans plusieurs mémoires de la ruée vers l’or.
Samuel Plimsoll and the 1880 Carriage of Grain Legislation
Authors: Glover William 
Published: July 2021

Samuel Plimsoll was an advocate and agitator for improving safety at sea, best known for the load line mark on ships’ sides. He also campaigned for better safety of hazardous grain cargoes. But he suffered from an impetuous character, a lack of knowledge of the issues he championed and he frequently showed little regard for fact. How successful he was at achieving real legislative change? His grain cargoes agitation is compared with the earlier load line campaign which, it is argued here was completed without his input by others who understood the issues. Was the grain cargoes resolution any different?
Porte-parole et fauteur de troubles, Samuel Plimsoll prônait l’amélioration de la sécurité en mer, surtout au moyen de lignes de charges sur les flancs des navires. Il a également fait campagne pour une meilleure sécurité des cargaisons de grains dangereuses. Mais il était aussi impétueux, affichait une ignorance au niveau des causes qu’il défendait et, souvent, accordait peu d’attention aux faits. Dans quelle mesure a-t-il réussi à obtenir de véritables changements législatifs? L’auteur compare les arguments de Plimsoll relatifs aux cargaisons de grains à sa campagne précédente sur les lignes de charges qui, aux dires de l’auteur, a été menée à bien sans son intervention par d’autres qui comprenaient les problèmes. La résolution de la question des cargaisons de grains s’est-elle avérée différente?
ANALISA PERGESERAN FASA PADA PERANCANGAN DAN REALISASI BRANCH-LINE COUPLER UNTUK DETEKSI FASA PADA RADAR C-BAND
Authors: Purnama Arrizky Ayu Faradila , Pramudita Aloysius Adya , Edwar Edwar 
Published: July 2021

Sejumlah radar menggunakan I/Q demodulator pada sisi penerima untuk melakukan pengolahan sinyal pantul dari objek yang diterimanya. I/Q demodulator merupakan suatu komponen yang berfungsi untuk memproses sinyal RF ke sinyal I (In-phase) dan sinyal Q (Quadrature). Pada I/Q demodulator, sinyal masukkan akan dikalikan dengan dua sinyal dari LO (Local Oscillator) yang masing-masing berbeda fasa 90 yang kemudian digunakan sebagai mekanisme pendeteksi fasa. Branch-line coupler merupakan suatu rangkaian penggeser fasa yang dapat diimplementasikan dalam membangun I/Q demodulator. Akurasi pergeseran fasa yang dihasilkan branch-line coupler akan memberikan pengaruh terhadap hasil deteksi fasanya. Dalam perancangan dan realisasi branch-line coupler diperlukan suatu kajian untuk mengetahui ketepatan pergeseran fasa yang diperoleh. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan, suatu analisa kerja branch-line coupler hasil dari suatu perancangan dan realisasi yang telah dilakukan untuk suatu deteksi fasa pada radar C-band dengan basis I/Q demodulator. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai pergeseran yang mendekati 90 menyebabkan nilai fasa sinyal keluaran sebanding dengan fasa sinyal datang.
Kata Kunci: I/Q Demodulator, Branch-Line Coupler, Penggeser Fasa
Promoting Information Products and Services in Special Libraries for the Blind
Authors: Nazarov Mikhail V. 
Published: July 2021

Special libraries for the blind have become the unique information and cultural centres, key organizations in the formation of the inclusive society in Russia. Their activities are carried out within the framework of the inclusive paradigm, which assumes that a person with any needs can be included in public relations. New areas of interaction with users are being developed: diversity of special and inclusive programs and projects are being implemented, and innovative services are being introduced. Libraries act as focal points for working with blind people and users with other categories of disabilities, provide methodological and consulting assistance for cultural institutions of various profiles, conduct various professional development activities and provide information support to educational institutions in the field of defectology. The relevance of the article is due to the need for comprehensive promotion of unique information products and services created by libraries for the blind for people with different physical and mental special health characteristics: those suffering from dyslexia; who has suffered from severe diseases, with disabilities, etc. The promotion of information products and services becomes possible when implementing communication strategy based on integrated marketing communications, which are focused on establishing long-term relationships with various user groups.The article presents the results of the study conducted in January — February 2020 and aimed at identifying and evaluating the promotion channels used by special libraries for the blind and other organizations that provide services to people with disabilities and special needs for the purpose of socio-cultural rehabilitation. During the research, there were used the methods of expert survey and comparative analysis. There were analyzed the promotion channels of 47 Russian and foreign institutions (public and special libraries, museums, theatres, charitable foundations and public organizations). The results of the study make the basis for creating the universal model of communication strategy of special library for the blind, aimed at promoting activities among various target audiences: increasing the loyalty of the real contingent of users, expanding the contingent of users among people with disabilities of different nosologies and special needs, the contingent of partners among institutions in the area of culture, education and social services. The author proposes recommendations aimed at improving the efficiency of various promotion channels.
Kirill Shebeko and Maria Kholmogorova: the Far Eastern Art Dynasty
Authors: Зотова О.И. 
Published: July 2021

Заслуженный деятель искусств РСФСР Кирилл Шебеко и его внучка Мария Холмогорова являются представителями одной из интереснейших дальневосточных художественных династий. Кирилл Шебеко родился в Амурской области, окончил Институт живописи, скульптуры и архитектуры им. И.Е. Репина в 1950 году, вернулся на Дальний Восток, преподавал во Владивостокском художественном училище и Дальневосточном государственном институте искусств, который в 1990-м закончила Мария Холмогорова. Сегодня она преподает во Владивостокском художественном колледже. Полувековым периодом разделено вступление в самостоятельную творческую жизнь двух художников, ставших мастерами живописи, соединенных не только родственными, но и духовными и профессиональными узами. Их творчество вписано в историю развития регионального дальневосточного искусства и в большой мере определяет его облик.
The honored worker of arts of Russia Kirill Shebeko and his granddaughter Maria Kholmogorova are representatives of the Far East one of the most interesting artistic dynasties. Kirill Shebeko was born in the Amur region, graduated from the Institute of painting, sculpture and architecture of I. E. Repin in 1950-th years, has returned to the Far East, taught at the Vladivostok art college and Far Eastern state Institute of Arts. Maria Kholmogorova graduated from it in 1990. Today he teaches at the Vladivostok art College. A half-century period of the divided entry into independent creative lives of two artists who have become masters of painting. They united not only related, but also spiritual, and professional ties. Their work is inscribed in the history of the development of regional Far Eastern art and in large measure determines its identity.
The treatment effi cacy of disturbed swallowing function in patients with ischemic stroke and neurogenic dysphagia
Authors: Ershov V. I. , Borzdyko A. A. , Silkin V. V. 
Published: July 2021

The aim. To evaluate the effi cacy of swallowing recovery of patients with ischemic stroke carried out with the use of training rehabilitation method using special nutrient mixtures as part of combination therapy. Material and methods. The study included 65 patients (35 men and 30 women, aged 45 to 80 years) with dysphagia in the acute period of ischemic stroke. Thirty patients (control group) were treated with special binding compounds as part of a combination therapy. Thirty fi ve patients (comparison group) did not use the mixture. The dynamics of the recovery function of swallowing using the Penetration–Aspiration Scale (PAS) and the Fiberoptic Endoscopic Dysphagia Severity Scale (FEDSS), as well as the transition from tube to independent feeding were studied. Results. The training method of rehabilitation using special nutritional mixtures is eff ective assessed with PAS and FEDSS in patients with ischemic stroke and neurogenic dysphagia (p < 0.05). The most pronounced eff ect was achieved in the group of patients with pseudobulbar syndrome. In patients with bulbar syndrome no statistically signifi cant diff erences were observed in the dynamic assessment of the severity of dysphagia on the PAS and FEDSS scales. The application of the training method leads to a signifi cantly better transition from tube to independent feeding. Conclusion. The training method of rehabilitation using special nutritional mixtures is eff ective in patients with ischemic stroke and neurogenic dysphagia and leads to a signifi cantly better transition from tube to independent feeding.
ANALISIS SISTEM PENGAWASAN TERHADAP PRODUK YANG TERSERTIFIKASI HALAL DI BAKSO MAMA 1 JOMBANG
Authors: Rokhman Auliyaur 
Published: July 2021

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh banyaknya karyawan yang selama kegiatan pelayanan / menyajikan produk tidak memakai perlengkapan produksi misalnya sarung tangan, celemek, sehingga produk menjadi tidak higienis dan dapat mengakibatkan kualitas produk menjadi menurun. Selain itu, adanya beberapa karyawan yang melayani pelanggan sambil merokok. Tentunya, ini sangat tidak nyaman dengan situasi ini, karena asap rokok tidak baik untuk kesehatan dan merugikan orang lain. Bertolak dari latarbelakang tersebut, didapatkan 3 rumusan masalah yaitu : 1) bagaimana pengawasan produksi yang diterapkan di Bakso Mama 1 Jombang? 2) bagaimana standart produk halal di Bakso Mama 1 Jombang? 3) bagaimana peran pengawasan produksi di Bakso Mama 1 Jombang? Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Kualitatif dengan menggunakan Triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Implementasi Sistem pengawasan produksi yang diterapkan oleh bakso mama 1 jombang sudah bisa dikatakan sesuai dengan ke-6 indikator pengawasan produksi yaitu ditandai dengan tidak adanya kesalahan / tertundanya pekerjaan yang telah ditargetkan oleh bakso mama 1 jombang. Serta tidak adanya untuk terpaksa atau tekanan yang dirasakan oleh pegawai selama melaksanakan pekerjaan dengan diberlakukan sistem pengawasan tersebut. 2) Implentasi standart kualitas produk yang diterapkan pada bakso mama 1 Jombang sudah sesuai dengan ke-6 indikator kualitas pelayanan serta telah memenuhi semua indikator yang harus ada pada produk halal yang telah disebutkan dalam UU UU No 33 Tahun 2014 tentang Jaminan Produk Halal. 3) Peran pengawasan dalam meningkatkan kualitas produk di Bakso Mama 1 Jombang yaitu a. untuk mengawasi serta membantu tugas seorang pemimpin dalam mewujudkan visi dan misi perusahaan, b. untuk menjalin hubungan baik antara pegawai dengan pemimpin melalui terselesainya semua pekerjaan produksi secara tepat waktu, c. menjaga kehalalan produk, d. menjaga kesehatan masyarakat, e. melindungi hak konsumen untuk mendapat produk halal.Kata Kunci : Pengawasan Produksi, Kualitas dan Standart Produk Halal.
PENGARUH PROMOSI TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PENGGUNAAN OVO (Studi Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam IAIN Kediri Angkatan 2016)
Authors: Andriani Andriani , Nuraini Indra 
Published: July 2021

AbstrakPengalaman dalam pembayaran yang semakin canggih di era sekarang telah menjadi suatu tren tersendiri dalam bertransaksi ketika berbelanja barang keperluan, membayar sebuah jasa atau sekedar membayar tagihan bulanan. Pilihan akan metode pembayaran semakin memudahkan kita dalam bertransaksi setiap harinya. Salah satu diantaranya adanya uang elektronik (e-money/e-wallet). Tidak terkecuali dengan layanan uang elektronik dari PT. Visionet Internasional (OVO), mereka memiliki strategi dalam memasarkan produk unggulan layanan mereka diantaranya promosi, yang mana merupakan kegiatan dalam menarik minat konsumen untuk memakai barang atau jasa perusahaan melalui keunggulan-keunggulan suatu produk barang atau jasa yang ditawarkan. Dimana promosi yang lakukan oleh perusahaan layanan uang elektronik (OVO) memiliki pengaruh terhadap keputusan untuk menggunakan layanan mereka. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode dengan pendekatan penelitian lapangan. dengan analisis kuantitatif deskriptif, analisis regresi sederhana, koefisien determinasi dalam menginterpretasikan fenomena yang ada. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa promosi dan keputusan penggunaan pada kategori sangat baik. Dari analisis Korelasi Pearson didapatkan nilai sebesar 0,661. Hal ini menandakan bahwa hubungan promosi dengan keputusan pembelian memiliki hubungan regresi yang sedang. Dari hasil analisis Regresi didapatkan persamaan Y= 212,847 + 0,772X; apabila di interpretasikan memiliki pengertian sebagai berikut pada variabel Keputusan Penggunaan (Y) akan bernilai 212,847 jika tidak terdapat variabel lain yang mempengaruhi. Apabila terdapat intervensi variabel Promosi (X), variabel Keputusan Penggunaan (Y) akan naik 0,772 basis poin dalam setiap kenaikannya. Berdasarkan analisis koefisien determinan, nilai R­-square = 0,4367 (43,67%), yang menunjukkan bahwa variabel Keputusan Penggunaan (Y) dalam model regresi mampu dipengaruhi variabel Promosi (X) sebesar 43,67%, dan sisanya sebesar 53,33% dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lain di luar model regresi. Kata Kunci: Promosi, Keputusan Penggunaan, Uang Elektronik, Pemasaran, Transaksi non-Tunai