bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Relationships and Configuration of Universal and Optional Healthcare Financing Schemes in Czechia
Authors: Mertl Jan 
Published: October 2021

AbstractIn developed countries, both universal and optional parts of healthcare exist. This article shows the importance and fiscal position of universally available care and suggests where it can be extended by optional financing schemes such as prepaid health programmes. We use a comparative approach, SWOT analysis and synthesis of individual mechanisms of health financing into a single health system. A simple scheme of possible health system financing configuration is created, and we classify the financial resources and schemes used accordingly. Overall this article introduces a theoretically substantiated overview of health policy options for Czechia based on principles of universally available care, solidarity, fiscal neutrality, adequate fiscal space for health and voluntary private health expenditure.
The Right of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises to Positive Discrimination in Free Market Competition
Authors: Korže Branko 
Published: October 2021

AbstractThe author justifies the right of business entities to free economic initiative on the basis of the human right (hereinafter ‘HR’ or ‘HRs’) to liberty, and the right to positive discrimination of small and medium-sized enterprises (hereinafter ‘SMEs’) on the HR to equality, which is in the legal sense implemented by the HR to equal protection. Such positive discrimination ensures the equal protection of SMEs in the conditions of a free market (hereinafter ‘FM’) competition. Taking HRs as his starting points, the author discusses legal policy reasons that impose the duty to enact special measures in favour of SMEs on the legislature, and evaluates the legal sources in the Republic of Slovenia that regulate such measures. By means of the results obtained from a survey conducted with SMEs, the author examines the effects of measures to ensure the equal market position of SMEs, which in the conditions of economic globalisation enables a fair market game between SMEs and large enterprises, to ensure SMEs their existence and further development.
Frequency of four-dimensional oral health problems across dental fields – A comparative survey of Slovenian and international dentists
Authors: Sekulić Stella , John Mike T. , Bekes Katrin , Al-Harthy Mohammad H. , Michelotti Ambra , Reissmann Daniel R. , Nikolovska Julijana , Sanivarapu Sahityaveera , Lawal Folake B. , List Thomas , Čelebić Asja , Strajnić Ljiljana , Casassus Rodrigo , Baba Kazuyoshi , Schimmel Martin , Amuasi Ama , Jayasinghe Ruwan D. , Strujić-Porović Sanela , Peck Christopher C. , Xie Han , Bendixen Karina Haugaard , Simancas-Pallares Miguel Angel , Perez-Franco Eka , Sistan Mohammad Mehdi Naghibi , Valerio Patricia , Letunova Natalia , Nurelhuda Nazik M , Bartlett David W. , Oluwafemi Ikeoluwa A. , Dghoughi Saloua , Ferreira Joao N. , Chantaracherd Pathamas , Rener-Sitar Ksenija 
Published: October 2021

Abstract

Objectives
To compare the frequency of patients’ oral health problems and prevention needs among Slovenian and international dentists with the aim to validate the four oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) dimensions across six clinical dental fields in all World Health Organization (WHO) regions.

Methods
An anonymous electronic survey in the English language was designed using Qualtrics software. A probability sampling for Slovenia and a convenience sampling strategy for dentist recruitment was applied for 31 countries. Dentists engaged in six dental fields were asked to categorize their patients’ oral health problems and prevention needs into the four OHRQoL dimensions (Oral Function, Orofacial Pain, Orofacial Appearance, and Psychosocial Impact). Proportions of patients’ problems and prevention needs were calculated together with the significance of Slovenian and international dentists’ differences based on dental fields and WHO regions.

Results
Dentists (n=1,580) from 32 countries completed the survey. There were 223 Slovenian dentists (females: 68%) with a mean age (SD) of 41 (10.6) years and 1,358 international dentists (females: 51%) with a mean age (SD) of 38 (10.4). Pain-related problems and prevention needs were the most prevalent among all six dental fields reported by dentists; Slovenian (37%) and 31 countries (45%). According to Cohen, differences between Slovenia, the broader European Region, and 31 countries were considered non-significant (<0.1).

Conclusion
According to the dentists’ responses, the frequency of patients’ oral health problems and prevention needs are proportionate between Slovenia and 31 countries, regionally and globally. The four OHRQoL dimensions can be considered universal across all dental fields.
Working conditions and satisfaction with working conditions among Slovenian family medicine trainees: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Pašić Klemen , Ivetić Vojislav 
Published: October 2021

Abstract

Introduction
In order to achieve a high standard in training programmes for future family medicine specialists, it is essential to have good tutors with well-organised family medicine practices. Proper working conditions for young doctors are essential for their satisfaction and future professional development. The aim of our study was to check the current working conditions of family medicine trainees in the practical modular part of the training programme in Slovenia, and to determine their satisfaction with working conditions.

Methods
A cross-sectional study was conducted. The data was collected through a questionnaire distributed to 105 family medicine trainees undergoing the practical modular part of their training programme.

Results
The study showed that the following 7 out of 25 organisational and labour law factors are significantly associated with a trainee’s general satisfaction with working conditions: the location where work with patients takes place, the privacy of the premises, the accessibility of the main tutor, a constant patient population, suitable places for rest, paid out-of-hours substitutions, and appropriate pay grade.

Conclusion
The results we obtained can be used to address certain aspects of trainees’ working conditions in Slovenia that need improvement. By determining which working conditions significantly affect a trainee’s satisfaction, we have the opportunity to modify these conditions and thereby improve the training programme. This could result in a less stressful and more efficient residency programme.
Development dynamics of health and social infrastructure for the long-term care – The case of the Posavje region
Authors: Bogataj David , Bogataj Marija , Kavšek Marta 
Published: October 2021

Abstract

Background and purpose
The populations of rural areas across Europe, especially Slovenia, are ageing rapidly and the areas themselves are becoming depopulated. Therefore, this study aims to contribute to our understanding of the population dynamics and provide a method for forecasting housing and other long-term care needs.

Method
The surveys questioned those responsible for long-term care, the caretakers in institutional care, and current and potential homecare users in rural areas of Slovenia. We wanted to discover what they considered as crucial in the process of long-term care deinstitutionalization. Our 2020–2050 projections are based on the surveys conducted across 38 municipalities in the Eastern Slovenian region and an in-depth empirical study in Posavje. The results are embedded in the demographic projections and the multistate transition model of the declining functional capacities to forecast the needed housing facilities and human resources.

Results
The results are the time series of required capacities. Around 60% of respondents in Slovenian rural areas believe that even a better organization of homecare would not allow them to stay at home until death due to inadequately built housing and the absence of a continuous presence of caregivers. These findings were included in the projections. Therefore, community care in the network of Smart Silver Villages was proposed.

Discussion
Investments are needed to renovate the housing stock of older adults and construct sheltered, assisted living housing and specialized households in the community. Moreover, proper education and training of human resources would increase the output. In addition, financial solutions are advised to develop Smart Silver Villages.
When the blood clots unveil the infection: venous thromboembolism associated with tuberculous lymphadenitis
Authors: Shaker Gadalla Wael Naeem , Zakharious Fady , Datta Avisek 
Published: October 2021

Background:
Infections are risk factors for venous thromboembolism (VTE) [1]. The role of chronic infections in VTE pathogenesis, such as tuberculosis (TB), is ill defined although several case reports and small series have suggested an association between TB and VTE [2].

Case presentation:
We are presenting a case of a 31-year-old male presented with shortness of breath. Computed tomography showed massive pulmoanry embolism and inferior vena cava thrombus who was therefore thoroughly investigated for an underlying condition. He was found to have significant mediastinal lymph nodes which in turn biopsed. The tissue culture of lymph node grown Mycobacterium Tuberculosis. He was treated successfully with anti tuberculous medications.

Conclusion:
Tubeculous lymphadenitis presented with multiple venous thromboembolism in a healthy fit and well young man. His only symptoms was shortness of breath. Improvement shown after starting antituberculous medications.
Patient satisfaction in Home care services through e-Palliative Care -An experience of tertiary cancer centre from Kerala
Authors: Balasubramanian Satheesan , Biji M. S. , Ranjith M. K. , Abhina S. S. 
Published: October 2021

Objectives:
e-palliative care (PC) is an evolving concept wherein technological interface is used to deliver PC to the patients with advanced cancer at their doorstep. This study aims to find out the level of satisfaction of patients receiving e-palliative homecare (e-PHC) service from a tertiary Cancer Center using the validated e-Palliative Patient Satisfaction Questionnaire –Malayalam (PSQM).

Materials and Methods:
In this prospective study, patients/caregivers on home care were given the e - Palliative PSQM by the homecare nurse after the patient had consulted the doctor through e-PHC service. The questionnaire had 15 statements with response graded using Likert scale. Descriptive analysis was performed to compute the distribution of observed responses to obtain the level of satisfaction among patients or caregivers receiving e-PHC service.

Results:
This study was done among 120 homecare patients whose median age was 69 (62-79) with almost equal prevalence of both genders. Stage 4 malignancy was seen in 107 (89.2%) patients with the commonest being gastrointestinal malignancy (N=34, 28.3%) The mean score of response for General satisfaction, Technical quality, Communication, Financial aspect, Time spent with doctor and Accessibility and convenience were observed as 4.52, 3.92, 4.48, 4.55, 4.52 and 4.49 respectively. The overall satisfaction was found to be 4.39.

Conclusion:
The overall satisfaction of patients receiving e-PHC service from our Institution is seen to be high. e- palliative care is a feasible option for providing excellent PC in developing countries with limited resources and financial constraints.
Adalékok a közszolgálati jog jogágiságának kérdéséhez
Authors: Horváth István , Kun Attila , Petrovics Zoltán 
Published: October 2021

A tanulmány fókuszában a közszolgálati jog és a munkajog viszonyának vizsgálata áll. Magyarországon az elmúlt szűk egy évtizedben jelentős változások következtek be a közszolgálati jogviszonyok szabályozásában. A közszolgálati jogviszonyok száma gyarapodott, az ezzel összefüggő jogviták elbírásának fórumrendszere és eljárási szabályai is megváltoztak, a közalkalmazotti jogállásban állók száma pedig gyors fogyásnak indult. Mindez azért bír különös jelentőséggel, mert a jogágak létére meghatározó befolyást gyakorol a jogalkotás is. A tanulmány következtetése szerint azt, hogy a közszolgálati jog valóban képes lesz-e önállósulni, nem „belső” fejlődés fogja eredményezni, hanem a jogalkotói törekvések.
The Effect of Organizational Commitment and Perceptions of Organizational Support (POS) on Turnover Intention at PT Aman World Logistics
Authors: Rachmawati Silviya , Putra Bayu Airlangga , Wulandari Ani , Faviandani Qausya 
Published: October 2021

The problem of this research is about organizational commitment and Organizational Support Perception is partial and together (simultaneously) a significant effect on turnover intention in PT Secure World Logistics. The population of the research is all sixty-three employees of PT Aman World Logistics, with a saturated sample technique. The sample in this research took all sixty-three employees of PT Aman World Logistics. The method of this research is multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of the analysis and discussion, it can be concluded that the variable organizational commitment (X1) and perceived organizational support (X2) partially and together (simultaneously) have a significant effect on turnover intention (Y).
Analisis Tingkat Efektivitas Sistem Informasi Akademik IAIN Syaikh Abdurrahman Siddik Bangka Belitung
Authors: Rahman Priyanggo Karunia , ETP Lussiana 
Published: October 2021

IAIN Syaikh Abdurrahman Siddik Bangka Belitung implements an academic information system at located at http://ecampus.iainsasbabel.ac.id. In the academic system, there is some information that can be obtained by students. All menus contained in the academic system of IAIN Syaikh Abdurrahman Siddik Bangka Belitung are very beneficial for the campus, especially for students. With regard, it is necessary to measure the level of effectiveness of the academic information system application IAIN Syaikh Abdurrahman Siddik Bangka Belitung. To measure the level of effectiveness of the academic information system IAIN SAS Bangka Belitung then used standard the ISO 9126 with indicators of Functionality, Reliability, Usability, and Efficiency. The results showed that the four indicators of the standard ISO 9126 provide sufficiently effective, and efficient for the students in the use of Academic Information Systems.

IAIN Syaikh Abdurrahman Siddik Bangka Belitung menerapkan sistem informasi akademik yang beralamat http://ecampus.iainsasbabel.ac.id. Di dalam sistem informasi akademik ini terdapat beberapa informasi yang bisa didapat oleh mahasiswa. Seluruh menu yang terdapat dalam sistem akademik IAIN Syaikh Abdurrahman Siddik Bangka Belitung yang disiapkan sangat bermanfaat bagi kampus terutama bagi mahasiswa. Berkaitan dengan hal tersebut perlu diukur tingkat efektivitas dari aplikasi sistem informasi akademik IAIN Syaikh Abdurrahman Siddik Bangka Belitung. Untuk mengukur tingkat efektivitas sistem informasi akademik IAIN Syaikh Abdurrahman Siddik Bangka Belitung digunakan standart ISO 9126 dengan indikator Functionality, Reliability, Usability dan Efficiency. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa empat variabel ISO 9126 memberikan hasil cukup efektif dan efisien bagi mahasiswa dalam penggunaan Sistem Informasi Akademik.
Karakteristik Mutu Organoleptik Seduhan Bubuk Kopi Robusta (Coffea canephora) Dengan Suhu Penyangraian Yang Berbeda
Authors: Marpaung Ridawati , Hayata Hayata , Ayu Yuni Putri 
Published: October 2021

This research is entitled : Organoleptic Quality Characteristics of Robusta Coffee ( Coffea canephora ) Brewing with Different Roasting Temperatures. Implementation treatment and organoleptic tests this research at the Faculty of Agriculture UNBARI Jambi in March-August 2021 . The environmental design used in this study was a completely randomized design. The treatment design consisted of different roasting temperatures, with 4 levels of roasting temperature, as follows: p1 = roasted at 180 0 C ; p 2 = roasted with a temperature of 2000 C ; p 3 = roasted at a temperature of 220 0 C and p 4 = roasted at a temperature of 240 0 C . Each treatment was repeated 3 times so that there were 12 experimental units .The observed variables of steeping coffee grounds in this research were : color, aroma, taste, bitterness, pH and water content of coffee grounds. To see the effect of different roasting temperatures, statistical analysis was carried out: the variables of color, aroma, taste, bitterness, and preference were carried out by a perception test with a 5-scale Likert scale then tabulated the data, followed by analysis of variance, then continued with the DNMRT test at level 5 %. While testing the pH and moisture content of coffee grounds was analysis of variance and further test of DNMRT at the level of 5%. Roasting coffee beans at a temperature of 240 0 C, resulted in the highest organoleptic assessment of brewing coffee grounds in terms of color, aroma, taste, bitterness, preference, pH, and water content.
PROSES KONTRUKSI PENGETAHUAN SISWA DITINJAU DARI GAYA KOGNITIF FIELD DEPENDENT PADA PELAJARAN MATEMATIKA DI SMA NEGERI 8 KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Dewi Sri 
Published: October 2021

Setiap siswa memiliki kekhasan karakter tersendiri dengan kemampuan dan cara belajarnya yang berbeda dengan siswa lainnya dalam memproses dan menyusun pengetahuannya. Dalam menyusun pengetahuan, siswa yang memiliki gaya kognitif field dependent memproses informasi dari lingkungannya, kemudian merepresentasikannya di dalam pikirannya sehingga menjadi bentuk skema-skema yang bermakna. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses konstruksi pengetahuan siswa ditinjau dari gaya kognitif field dependent dalam memahami materi trigonometri pada mata pelajaran matematika di SMA Negeri 8 Kota Jambi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif yang menggunakan metodologi penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas X yang memiliki gaya kognitif field dependent yang didasarkan pada hasil tes penentuan gaya kognitif. Teknik pemilihan subjek penelitian yang digunakan adalah teknik snowball sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semua proses konstruksi pengetahuan yang dibentuk oleh SA dan SB dimulai dari informasi yang dibaca melalui lembar pencerap informasi yang datang sesuai dengan skema yang dimiliki oleh SA dan SB yang kemudian digunakan untuk membentuk konstruksi pengetahuan selanjutnya yang sesuai dengan langkah-langkah Taksonomi Bloom
Investigation of the Anisotropic Patterns in the Altimeter Backscatter Measurements Over Ocean Wave Surfaces
Authors: Xu Xi-Yu , Xu Ke , Jiang Maofei , Geng Bingxu , Shi Lingwei 
Published: October 2021

This article attempts to analyze the influence of the anisotropic effects of the ocean wave surface on SAR altimetry backscatter coefficient (Sigma-0) measurements, which has not been intensively addressed in publications. Data of Sentinel-3A, Cryosat-2, and Jason-3 altimeters allocated by the WW3 numeric wave model were analyzed, and the patterns of Sigma-0 with respect to the wave direction were acquired under ∼2 m significant wave height. The ocean waves were classified into six categories, among which the moderate swell and short win-wave cases were analyzed intensively. Swell-dominated ocean surface shows less randomness than the wind-wave-dominated ocean surface. Clear and significant sinusoid trends are found in the Sigma-0 and SSB patterns of both operational modes (SAR mode and PLRM mode) of the Sentinel-3A altimeter for the moderate swell case, indicating the sensitivity of Sigma-0 and SSB measurements to the anisotropic features of the altimeter measurements. The anisotropic pattern in the Sentinel-3A PLRM Sigma-0 is somewhat counterintuitive, but the analysis of Jason-3 altimeter data would show similar results. Additionally, by comparing the anisotropic patterns of two orthogonally polarized SAR altimeters (Sentinel-3A and Cryosat-2), we could draw the conclusion that the Sigma-0 measurements are not sensitive to the polarization mode. As for the SSHA patterns, no clear sinusoid could be identified for the moderate swell. A possible explanation is that the SSB pattern may be overwhelmed in the complicated factors that can influence the SSHA pattern.
Aspects of Molecular Genetics in Dromedary Camel
Authors: Piro Mohammed 
Published: October 2021

Dromedary camels are unique in their morphological and physiological characteristics and are capable of providing milk and meat even under extreme environmental conditions. Like other species, the dromedary camel has also benefitted from the development of the molecular genetics to increase the knowledge about different aspect in camel genetics (genetic variation, molecular marker, parentage control, gene of interest, whole genome, dating…etc.). In this paper we review the different molecular genetic technics used in this particular species and future prospects. Dromedary genetic studies started in the end of the 1980s with phenotypic evaluation and the attempts to highlight the protein and biochemical diversity. In the 2000s, with the development of molecular markers such as microsatellites, genetic diversity of different types in several countries were estimated and microsatellites were also used for parentage control. In terms of genetic characterization, microsatellites revealed a defined global structure, differentiating East African and South Arabian dromedaries from North African, North Arabian, and South Asian individuals, respectively. Also, mitochondrialDNA sequence analysis of ancient DNA proved to be crucial in resolving domestication processes in dromedaries. Ancient and modern DNA revealed dynamics of domestication and cross-continental dispersion of the dromedary. Nuclear SNPs, single nucleotide polymorphisms changes that occur approximately each 1000 bps in the mammalian genome were also applied in some studies in dromedary. These markers are a very useful alternative to microsatellites and have been employed in some studies on genetic diversity and relevant phenotypic traits in livestock. Finally, thanks to the use of Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) the whole-genome assemblies of the dromedary (Camelus dromedarius) and a work to establish the organization of the dromedary genome at chromosome level were recently published.