bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGEMBANGAN ALAT CONTROL CHARGING PANEL SURYA MENGGUNAKAN ADUINO NANO UNTUK SEPEDA LISTRIK NIAGA
Authors: Prasetyo Kurnifan Adhi 
Published: January 2021

Abstract The purpose of this research is to know the stages of manufacture, the performance and the development of solar panel control charging devices using arduino nano for commercial electric bicycle. Development of solar panel control charging device is expected to be used in utilizing solar thermal energy as a source of energy on a commercial electric bike with parameters generated from solar panels and battery charging. The result of this research is a solar panel charging control device that is used to control the input voltage from the solar panel to the battery used as a power source for the electric bicycle. The result are, the average battery charging power using 100 Watt Peak (WP) solar panel was 39.03 Watt with 160 minutes, the average efficiency of 85.82% and the yield of the battery voltage from 11 Vdc to 12.5 Vdc. While the average power charging battery using 300 WP solar panel is 57,43 Watt with time 50 minutes, average efficiency of 88.48% and battery voltage from 11 Vdc become 12,2 Vdc. Average percentage error of measurement parameter control charging solar panels below 10%. Keywords: control charging, solar panels, electric bike AbstrakTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tahapan pembuatan, unjuk kerja dari pengembangan alat control charging panel surya menggunakan arduino nano untuk sepeda listrik niaga. Pengembangan alat control charging panel surya ini diharapkan dapat digunakan dalam memanfaatkan energi panas matahari sebagai sumber energi pada sepeda listrik niaga dengan parameter parameter yang dihasilkan dari panel surya dan pengisian aki. Hasil dari pembuatan proyek akhir ini berupa alat control charging panel surya yang digunakan untuk mengontrol tegangan masukan dari panel surya menuju aki yang dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber tenaga sepeda listrik niaga. Hasil pengujian, daya rata rata pengisian aki menggunakan panel surya 100 Watt Peak (WP) yang diuji adalah 39,03 Watt dengan waktu 160 menit, rata-rata efisiensi 85,82% dan hasil tegangan aki dari 11 Vdc menjadi 12,5 Vdc. Sedangkan daya rata rata pengisian aki menggunakan panel surya 300 WP yang diuji adalah 57,43 Watt dengan waktu 50 menit, rata-rata efisiensi 88.48% dan tegangan aki dari 11 Vdc menjadi 12,2 Vdc. Rata-rata persentase kesalahan parameter pengukuran alat control charging panel surya dibawah 10%. Kata Kunci : control charging, panel surya, Sepeda Listrik Niaga
SMAR WELCO SEBAGAI SOLUSI PENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIVITAS DAN PENGHEMATAN ENERGI LISTRIK BUDIDAYA PERIKANAN
Authors: Saputra Bagas Woro 
Published: January 2021

AbstractDesign of Smar Welco aims to optimize perrot fish cultivation profit by reducing the cost of electrical energy and replace the waterwheel's control system from manual to automatic in order to facilitate and reduce the cost of its treatment. Smar Welco work by using the Arduino as a main controller and fuzzy logic as a main system and solar cell as the main power supplay. Temperature sensor (DS18B20) and solar light sensor (LDR) is used as the input where the value of both of these sensors will be sent to the Arduino to determine the speed of the waterwheel based on fuzzy logic. This tool is also equipped with automatic ph sensor and wavecom module to send a notification in the form of short message service (sms) to farmers when the ph levels in the embankment are not standard . A method of designing Smar Welco use approach of waterfal method. The result of the application of Smar Welco in embankment at our partner is obtained that the cost of electrical energy to operate waterwheel down up to Rp 3.126.400,00 in one time harvrest. Keywords: waterwheel, fuzzy logic, arduino AbstrakYogyakarta memasok ikan dari daerah lain karena produksi dalam provinsi belum mencukupi untuk memenuhi permintaan pasar. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah belum optimalnya produktivitas hasil ikan produsen perikanan di Yogyakarta. Pembuatan Smar Welco bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan produktivitas dan profit budidaya perikanan dengan menurukan jumlah ikan mati sebelum dipanen karena kekurangan oksigen dan menekan biaya energy listrik. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian pengembangan dengan pendekatan water fall. Cara kerja Smar Welco menggunakan Arduino dan logika fuzzy sebagai system utamanya serta solar cell sebagai power suplay nya. Sensor suhu, sensor cahaya, dan pH meter digunakan sebagai inputan dimana angka dari ketiga sensor tersebut dikirim ke Arduino untuk menentukan kecepatan kincir air berdasarkan logika fuzzy. Putaran kincir air akan menghasilakan kadar oksigen yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan ikan. Metode penerapan Smar Welco menggunakan pendekatan water fall dari analisi kebutuhan hingga pemantauan hasil. Penerapan Smar Welco telah berhasil meningktkn produktivitas hasil ikan sebesar 8,3 % dan menurunkan jumlah ikan yang mati sebesar 76 % serta menurunkan biaya listrik hingga 46,16 % atau sekitar Rp 3.119.935,00 untuk satu kali masa panen. Kata kunci : kincir air, logika fuzzy, arduino
MOKELIS FOR KIDS MODUL EDUKASI LISTRIK SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN KESELAMATAN LISTRIK ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Fajar Gito Syahril 
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) menghasilkan rancangan Mokelis For Kids Inovasi Modul Edukasi Listrik Berbasis Mikrokontroler sebagai Media Pembelajaran Keselamatan Listrik Anak Usia Dini, (2) mengetahui kinerja dan cara kerja Mokelis For Kids Inovasi Modul Edukasi Listrik Berbasis Mikrokontroler sebagai Media Pembelajaran Keselamatan Listrik Anak Usia Dini, (3) mengetahui keunggulan dan manfaat Mokelis For Kids Inovasi Modul Edukasi Listrik Berbasis Mikrokontroler sebagai Media Pembelajaran Keselamatan Listrik Anak Usia Dini. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Research and Development (R&D) dengan model pengembangan ADDIE menurut Robert Maribe Branch/ dengan mengembangkan modul edukasi listrik berbasis mikrokontroler yang dapat memberikan simulasi kejut listrik dan memutar notifikasi suara berupa peringatan kondisi bahaya atau aman. Data yang diperoleh merupakan kelayakan media pembelajaran. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan unjuk kerja Mokelis For Kids sangat baik. Media pembelajaran Mokelis For Kids masuk kategori layak dengan perolehan skor 70,5 dengan persentase 80,11%.
BIOTHINGS V2 : PENGEMBANGAN ALAT PENGHASIL BIOGAS OTOMATIS MENGGUNAKAN TENAGA HYBRID BERBASIS IOT (INTERNET OF THINGS) GUNA MENINGKATKAN HASIL PRODUKSI BIOGAS DI PUSAT PELATIHAN PERTANIAN DAN PEDESAAN SWADAYA PANDAN MULYO
Authors: Rohmah Amalia 
Published: January 2021

Krisis energi yang dipicu naiknya harga minyak dunia turut menghimpit kehidupan masyarakat berbagai lapisan di Indonesia, karena tingkat kebutuhan akan BBM (Bahan Bakar Minyak) yang terus meningkat, oleh sebab itu dibutuhkan energi alternatif untuk menggantikan BBM, agar rantai kehidupan di muka bumi ini dapat berjalan dengan baik. Banyak energi alternatif non BBM yang bisa dikembangkan, salah satunya adalah biogas. Pemanfaatan sumber energi biogas telah mulai dikembangkan di Pusat Pelatihan Pertanian dan Pedesaan Swadaya Pandan Mulyo namun kapasitas produksi dari sistem yang ada masih kurang maksimal, hal ini dikarenakan peralatan yang ada masih bersifat manual dan sederhana sehingga diperlukan tenaga ekstra agar dapat tetap menghasilkan biogas. Melihat permasalahan tersebut kami membuat inovasi teknologi yang diperlukan untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut yaitu dengan BIOTHINGS V2 sebagai pengembangan alat pengaduk biogas otomatis berbasis IoT (Internet of Things). BIOTHINGS V2 merupakan alat pengaduk biogas otomatis yang menggunakan motor listrik sebagai sistem penggerak utama. Motor listrik akan bergerak otomatis saat kotoran sapi dimasukan kedalam tempat pencampuran yang sudah dipasang sensor ultrasonik. Secara umum BIOTHINGS memuat sensor sebagai input, prosesor oleh mikrokontroler, dan keluaran pada graphical use r interface melalui web, dan smartphone android sehingga pemantauan dan pembuatan biogas menjadi lebih efektif. Kata Kunci : bbm, biogas, BIOTHINGS, otomatis, produktivitas
KAJIAN KETERLAKSANAAN KULIAH WORKSHOP INSTALASI TENAGA LISTRIK DI TINJAU DARI KEPUASAN MAHASISWA PRODI S1 PENDIDIKAN TEKNIK ELEKTRO JURUSAN TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MALANG
Authors: Romadhon Hisyam 
Published: January 2021

Hisyam Romadhon, Dwi Prihanto, dan Hari PutrantoJurusan Teknik Elektro, Universitas Negeri MalangJalan Semarang No. 5 Malang, Jawa Timur 65145, IndonesiaE-Mail: romadhon.syam@gmail.com ABSTRAK: Berdasarkan data angket keterlaksanaan diperoleh, tingkat keterlaksanaan kuliah Workshop Instalasi Tenaga Listrik Jurusan Teknik Elektro Universitas Negeri Malang adalah “sangat baik” dengan nilai sebesar 95,24%, “baik” 4,76%, “tidak baik” 0.00%, dan “sangat tidak baik” 0,00%. Maka dapat dikategorikan bahwa tingkat keterlaksanaan kuliah Workshop Instalasi Tenaga Listrik Jurusan Teknik Elektro Universitas Negeri Malang adalah “Sangat Baik”. Pada angket kepuasan diperoleh data, tingkat kepuasan aspek berwujud (tangiables) adalah “sangat puas”, dengan nilai sebesar 87,30%, “puas” 12,70%, “tidak puas” 0.00%, dan “sangat tidak puas” 0,00%, tingkat kepuasan aspek kehandalan (reliability) “sangat puas”, dengan nilai sebesar 96,83%, “puas” 3,17%, “tidak puas” 0.00%, dan “sangat tidak puas” 0,00%, tingkat kepuasan aspek jaminan (assurance) adalah “sangat puas”, dengan nilai sebesar 82,54%, “puas” 17,46%, “tidak puas” 0.00%, dan “sangat tidak puas” 0,00%. tingkat kepuasan aspek jaminan (assurance) adalah “sangat puas” dengan nilai sebesar 82,54%, “puas” 17,46%, “tidak puas” 0.00%, dan “sangat tidak puas” 0,00%, tingkat kepuasan aspek empati (empathy) mahasiswa pada perkuliahan Workshop Instalasi Tenaga Listrik Jurusan Teknik Elektro Universitas Negeri Malang adalah “puas”, dengan nilai sebesar 46,03%, “puas” 53,97%, “tidak puas” 0.00%, dan “sangat tidak puas” 0,00%. Kata Kunci: keterlaksanaan, kepuasan mahasiswa
The role of the community in the implementation of one roof school
Authors: Wijayanti Wiwik 
Published: January 2021

This study aims to describe the role of the community in the implementation of a one-roof school. To discover the role of the community, a multisite qualitative approach was employed by using the constant comparative type in order to explore data in depth. The data validity was obtained by testing the credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability. Then the data were analyzed using the comparative constant technique. The results of this study indicate that all policies and decisions made were joint policies and decisions. These were formulated to achieve mutual success through a mechanism known as the conception of total football by emphasizing the synergistic mobilization of forces that lead to one goal, which was improving the quality and suitability of education with the community development.
Improving the story-telling skill of grade 1 students through the use of hand puppet media
Authors: Zuraidah Siti , Syamsi Kastam , Ashadi Ashadi 
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this study is to improve the storytelling skills in language learning of grade I students of Muhammadiyah Elementary School Sapen Yogyakarta using hand puppet media.This research is collaborative classroom action research with the cycle model design. The subject of the study was grade I students of Al Ibadi Muhammadiyah Elementary School Sapen, totaling 30 students, consisting of 16 male and 14 female students. The data were collected through observatioThe purpose of this study is to improve the storytelling skills in language learning of grade I students of Muhammadiyah Elementary School Sapen Yogyakarta using hand puppet media.This research is collaborative classroom action research with the cycle model design. The subject of the study was grade I students of Al Ibadi Muhammadiyah Elementary School Sapen, totaling 30 students, consisting of 16 male and 14 female students. The data were collected through observation and documentation as well as using a questionnaire and test, and analyzed using the descriptive qualitative and quantitative analysis.The results show that the use of hand puppet media in Indonesian language learning could improve the storytelling skill of grade 1 students. This is evidenced by the increase in the students’ average score and minimum mastery in their storytelling skills. The students’ mean score increased from 62 in Cycle 1 to 80 in Cycle 2. Likewise, the percentage of the students with minimum mastery increased from 40% (12 students) in Cycle 1 to 87% (26 students) in Cycle 2.n and documentation as well as using a questionnaire and test, and analyzed using the descriptive qualitative and quantitative analysis.The results show that the use of hand puppet media in Indonesian language learning could improve the storytelling skill of grade 1 students. This is evidenced by the increase in the students’ average score and minimum mastery in their storytelling skills. The students’ mean score increased from 62 in Cycle 1 to 80 in Cycle 2. Likewise, the percentage of the students with minimum mastery increased from 40% (12 students) in Cycle 1 to 87% (26 students) in Cycle 2.
Psicanálise, infância e educação infantil contemporânea em giros planetários
Authors: Ornellas Larissa , Ornellas Maria de Lourdes 
Published: January 2021

Este artigo é fruto de estudos e pesquisas em psicanálise, as quais têm como suporte pressupostos teóricos metodológicos na interface sobre a educação e psicanálise através de dois grupos de pesquisas certificados pelo CNPq sobre a infância contemporânea nas dissertações e teses construídas na niversidade. Discorre sobre a relação com o corpo e o aprender infantil no contexto da crise planetária pandêmica, insere a escuta, atravessada pela escola e pelas tensões presentificadas na ambiência da família, bem como a realidade que coloca o sujeito a serviço do gozo ininterrupto dos objetos de consumo, não deixando lugar para a subjetividade emergir. As novas configurações temporo-espaciais para as crianças nascidas na era das tecnologias digitais subtrai o brincar livre e é marcada pela hiperconexão, o que constitui uma das faces do sintoma fruto da linguagem veiculada nas telas planas, obedecendo a lógica da instantaneidade. Portanto, cabe aos pais e educadores da criança incitar o advir temporal da condição subjetiva do ato de educar.
The Autoneige as Workaround: Infrastructural Momentum at The Emergence of the Snowmobile
Authors: Pringle Wendy 
Published: January 2021

Background Drawing on infrastructure theories of communication, this article considers the snowmobile as an exceptional instance of transport and media circulation in rural Québec and Eastern Canada. In the early twentieth century, the snowmobile provided a temporary fix to the isolation of developing communities. When the snow and cold descended on these regions, both transport and communication came to a standstill for months.Analysis This article explores how the snowmobile provided a workaround to the environmental conditions that cut parts of the nation off from the evolving mobilities of the era.Conclusions and implications Transporting people, goods, and messages across social and environmental divides, the snowmobile illustrates how challenging topographies can precipitate invention. This process of mediation is indivisible from its social, environmental, and cultural context.
Legitimating Worker Disentitlement: Depictions of Postal Workers’ Wage Struggles in Globe and Mail Editorials, 1970–2015
Authors: Russell Ellen , Bonnis Brittainy Ruth 
Published: January 2021

Background Since the late 1970s, inflation-adjusted wages have stagnated as workers’ bargaining power has diminished. The discursive environment in which workers’ wage entitlements is contested is an important—yet often neglected—influence on worker bargaining power. Analysis The authors examine editorials published in the Globe and Mail between 1970 and 2015 related to postal workers’ wage bargaining to examine the criteria advanced to evaluate the legitimacy of workers’ wage demands. Conclusions and implications The discourses examined contribute to normalizing and legitimating postal worker disentitlement by emphasizing harm as the evaluatory criterion by which workers’ demands are judged. This framing of postal workers and their wage struggles contributes to an environment in which the legitimacy of wage demands is undermined, contributing to the overall economic and political climate in which wages have stagnated.
Peptic Ulcer Diseases
Authors: Lew Edward A 
Published: January 2021

Peptic ulcers are defects or breaks in the inner lining of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. Although the pathogenesis is multifactorial they tend to arise when there is an imbalance between protective and aggressive factors, such as when GI mucosal defense mechanisms are impaired in the presence of gastric acid and pepsin. Peptic ulcers extend through the mucosa and the muscularis mucosae, a thin layer of smooth muscle separating the mucosa from the deeper submucosa, muscularis propria, and serosa. Peptic ulcer disease affects up to 10% of men and 4% of women in Western countries at some time in their lives.

This chapter contains 6 Tables, 5 Figures and 50 references.
Prostate Cancer
Authors: Rosenberg Jonathan E. , Kantoff Philip W 
Published: January 2021

Prostate cancer is the most commonly diagnosed noncutaneous malignancy in men in the United States. This chapter discusses the epidemiology, pathogenesis, and diagnosis of prostate cancer, as well as risk factors, the use of digital rectal examination and prostate-specific antigen measurement for screening, and staging for the disease. Also reviewed are the natural history of untreated prostate cancer; the treatment of localized and advanced prostate cancer, including prostatectomy, radiation therapy, and androgen deprivation therapy; and the prevention of prostate cancer. Figures illustrate the incidence rates of prostate cancer by race, age-adjusted and/or age-specific cancer of the prostate, the risk of a diagnosis in 20 years (based on being cancer free at certain ages), the 5-year survival rate, and the overall survival in patients with early prostate cancer treated with observation or radical prostatectomy. Tables in this chapter review the clinical staging definitions and the combined-modality staging approach to prostate cancer.

This chapter contains 6 figures, 8 tables and 104 references
Keywords: Prostate cancer, digital rectal exam, PSA, prostatectomy, men's health, prostate cancer screening
Approach to Acid-Base Disorders
Authors: Adrogué Horacio J , Madias Nicolaos E 
Published: January 2021

This review on the approach to acid-base disorders uses the physiologic approach to assessing acid-base status, namely that based on the H2CO3/[HCO3–] buffer pair. A simple acid-base disorder is characterized by a primary abnormality in either carbon dioxide tension (Pco2) or serum [HCO3–] accompanied by the appropriate secondary response in the other component. The four cardinal, simple acid-base disorders are categorized into respiratory disorders and metabolic disorders. Respiratory disorders are expressed as primary changes in Pco2 and include respiratory acidosis or primary hypercapnia (primary increase in Pco2) and respiratory alkalosis or primary hypocapnia (primary decrease in Pco2). Metabolic disorders are expressed as primary changes in serum [HCO3–]) and include metabolic acidosis (primary decrease in serum [HCO3–]) and metabolic alkalosis (primary increase in serum [HCO3–]). A mixed acid-base disorder denotes the simultaneous occurrence of two or more simple acid-base disorders. Arriving at an accurate acid-base diagnosis rests with assessment of the accuracy of the acid-base variables, calculation of the serum anion gap, and identification of the dominant acid-base disorder and whether a simple or mixed disorder is present. Identifying the cause of the acid-base disorder depends on a detailed history and physical examination as well as obtaining additional testing, as appropriate.
Key words: acid-base disorders; simple disorders; mixed disorders; anion gap; physiologic approach; physicochemical approach; base-excess approach
Depressive Disorders: Update on Diagnosis, Etiology, and Treatment
Authors: Bauer Isabelle E. , Teixeira Antonio L , Sanches Marsal , Soares Jair C. 
Published: January 2021

This review discusses the changes in the diagnostic criteria for depressive disorders as outlined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fifth edition (DSM-5), and recent findings exploring the etiology of and treatment strategies for these disorders. Depressive disorders are typically characterized by depression in the absence of a lifetime history of mania or hypomania. New developments in the DSM-5 include the recognition of new types of depressive disorders, such as disruptive mood dysregulation disorder, persistent depressive disorder, premenstrual dysphoric disorder, and the addition of catatonic features as a specifier for persistent depressive disorder. These diagnostic changes have important implications for the prognosis and treatment of this condition. A thorough understanding of both the clinical phenotype and the biosignature of these conditions is essential to provide individualized, long-term, effective treatments to affected individuals.
This review contains 6 table and 53 references
Key words: brain volumes, depressive disorders, DSM-5, hormones, inflammation, neuropeptides, somatic therapy, stress
Association of Oily and Nonoily Fish Consumption and Fish Oil Supplements With Incident Type 2 Diabetes: A Large Population-Based Prospective Study
Authors: Chen Guo-Chong , Arthur Rhonda , Qin Li-Qiang , Chen Li-Hua , Mei Zhendong , Zheng Yan , Li Yang , Wang Tao , Rohan Thomas E. , Qi Qibin 
Published: January 2021

OBJECTIVE
To evaluate associations of oily and nonoily fish consumption and fish oil supplements with incident type 2 diabetes (T2D).

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
We included 392,287 middle-aged and older participants (55.0% women) in the UK Biobank who were free of diabetes, major cardiovascular disease, and cancer and had information on habitual intake of major food groups and use of fish oil supplements at baseline (2006–2010). Of these, 163,706 participated in one to five rounds of 24-h dietary recalls during 2009–2012.

RESULTS
During a median 10.1 years of follow-up, 7,262 incident cases of T2D were identified. Compared with participants who reported never consumption of oily fish, the multivariable-adjusted hazard ratios of T2D were 0.84 (95% CI 0.78–0.91), 0.78 (0.72–0.85), and 0.78 (0.71–0.86) for those who reported &lt;1 serving/week, weekly, and ≥2 servings/week of oily fish consumption, respectively (P-trend &lt; 0.001). Consumption of nonoily fish was not associated with risk of T2D (P-trend = 0.45). Participants who reported regular fish oil use at baseline had a 9% (95% CI 4–14%) lower risk of T2D compared with nonusers. Baseline regular users of fish oil who also reported fish oil use during at least one of the 24-h dietary recalls had an 18% (8–27%) lower risk of T2D compared with constant nonusers.

CONCLUSIONS
Our findings suggest that consumption of oily fish but not nonoily fish was associated with a lower risk of T2D. Use of fish oil supplements, especially constant use over time, was also associated with a lower risk of T2D.