bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Anak Luar Nikah Pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor: 46/PUU-VIII/2010 Berkaitan Dengan Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Hak-Hak Keperdataan Anak Di Luar Perkawinan
Authors: Asyhadi Farhan 
Published: February 2021

Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 46/PUU-VIII/2010, yang merubah/menambah norma hukum Pasal 43 Ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan adalah salah satu bukti nyata akan peran lembaga Pengadilan dalam memikirkan nasib dan masa depan anak yang lahir diluar perkawinan itu terhadap laki-laki sebagai ayah biologisnya, maka dengan norma hukum baru itu, Hakim-hakim pengadilan Agama sesuai dengan kewenangannya diharapkan mampu menjabarkan hak-hak keperdataan anak luar nikah dalam putusan-putusannya, agar kedepan hak-hak keperdataan anak seperti itu terhadap laki-laki sebagai ayah biologisnya terjamin sehingga dapat menjalani kehidupannya dengan wajar sebagaimana mestinya tanpa diskriminasi. Kata Kunci: Mahkamah Konstitusi, Perkawinan
Children Married Outside After The Decision Of The Constitutional Court Number: 46 / PUU-VIII / 2010 Relating To Protection Against Civil Rights Child Outside Of Marriage
Constitutional Court Decision No. 46 / PUU-VIII / 2010, which modified / legal norm of Article 43 Paragraph (1) of Law No. 1 of 1974 on Marriage is one of the first concrete evidence of the role of the Court in thinking about the fate and future of children born outside the marriage of a man as the biological father, then the norms of the new law, judges court religion in accordance with the authority is expected to describe the civil rights of children out of wedlock in its
decisions, that future civil rights to children as against men as the biological father assured so as to live it to the fair as it should without discrimination.
Keywords: The Constitutional Court, Marriage
KAJIAN BUDAYA HUKUM PROGRESIF TERHADAP HAKIM DALAM PENEGAKAN HUKUM PADA MAFIA PERADILAN (JUDICIAL CORRUPTION) DI INDONESIA
Authors: Kholiq Abdul 
Published: February 2021

Abstrak Penegakan hukum di Indonesia saat ini sangatlah jauh dari konsep negara hukum (rechtstaat), dimana idealnya hukum merupakan yang utama atau panglima, di atas segi politik dan ekonomi. Suburnya judicial corruption (pengadilan yang korup) dalam setiap proses-proses peradilan saat ini yang mengakibatkan hancurnya sistem hukum. Sistem penegakan hukum dengan â€œone roof systemâ€ secara konseptual akan memberikan jaminan terhadap kekuasaan kehakiman yang merdeka, lepas campur tangan kekuasaan ekstra yudisial. Maka dari itu, tindakan mafia peradilan (judicial corruption) yang melibatkan para penegak hukum di dalamnya dapat diberantas, apabila para pemegang peran komitmen serta konsisten dengan tujuan reformasi pengadilan yang telah memperkuat prinsip independensi dan imparsialitas pengadilan dalam konstitusi dan peraturan perundang-undangan. Pentingnya memahami budaya berhukum oleh seorang hakim, mengingat bahwa keyakinan hakim mempunyai peranan dominan dalam memutus suatu perkara di pengadilan, akan tetapi untuk mengetahui apakah putusan itu benar atau salah, adalah suatu hal yang sangat sulit. Maka dari pada itu, dalam pembahasan ini akan menguraikan perilaku dan budaya hukum bagi hakim dalam menegakan hukum dan keadilan dengan menggunakan nilai-nilai pada hukum progresif, sehingga menjadikan sebuah budaya hukum yang progresif pula.
Kata Kunci: Budaya Hukum, Hukum Progresif, Penegakan Hukum, Mafia Peradilan.
DAFTAR ISI
Authors: ISI DAFTAR 
Published: February 2021

Daftar Isi

RAPUHNYA BENTENG KEADILAN DI INDONESIA (Kajian terhadap kekuasaan kehakiman (peradilan) sebagai benteng keadilan dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana) oleh
Abdul Kholiq..........................................................................................................Halaman 1-19
POLITIK HUKUM PENGATURAN NETRALITAS APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA DALAM PEMILIHAN KEPALA DAERAH TAHUN 2018 oleh Harry Setya Nugraha,
dkk.......................................................................................................................Halaman 20-38

IMPLIKASI PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI TERKAIT PENGGUNAAN KTP DAN PASPOR DALAM PEMILIHAN PRESIDEN DAN WAKIL PRESIDEN DALAM KERANGKA MENJAMIN HAK MEMILIH DALAM PEMILU oleh Bagus
Anwar Hidayatulloh............................................................................................. Halaman 39-50 HUKUM ABORSI DALAM PERSPEKTIF INTERKONEKTIF (TINJAUAN DARI HUKUMISLAMDANHUKUMPOSITIFINDONESIA) olehSigit Wibowo................................................................................................................ Halaman 51-75

PERAN DAN TANGGUNG JAWAB PEMERINTAH DAERAH DALAM PENATAAN PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA (PKL) DI KABUPATEN KARAWANG oleh M. Gary Gagarin Akbar...............................................................................Halaman 76-86

KAJIAN PERBANDINGAN DALAM PEMBAGIAN WARIS BERDASARKAN PADA HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM ADAT oleh Anwar Hidayat, M. Gary Gagarin
Akbar, Deny Guntara .........................................................................................Halaman 87-105

PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KONSUMEN JASA ASURANSI DI INDONESIA oleh Deny Guntara, Anwar Hidayat, Irma Garwan â€¦â€¦..Halaman 106-117
POLITIK HUKUM PENGATURAN NETRALITAS APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA DALAM PEMILIHAN KEPALA DAERAH TAHUN 2018
Authors: Nugraha Harry Setya , Simarmata Dimar , Sembiring Imentari Siin 
Published: February 2021

Abstrak
Artikel ini mengkaji tentang hadirnya berbagai pengaturan mengenai Netralitas Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) dalam Pemilihan Kepala Dearah (Pilkada) yang kemudian membuat penulis bertanya tentang: apa yang menjadi politik hukum pengaturan tentang netralitas ASN dalam Pilkada dan apa pentingnya netralitas ASN tersebut dalam pelaksanaa Pilkada. Tulisan ini merupakan tulisan hukum yuridis-normatif dengan sumber hukum sekunder yang terdiri dari bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan perundang-undangan (statue apporoach) dengan mengkaji berbagai regulasi atau pengaturan mengenai netralitas ASN dalam Pilkada Serentak khususnya Tahun 2018. Tulisan ini berkesimpulan, pertama: politik hukum dari pengaturan menganai netralitas ASN adalah dalam rangka menjaga integritas, profesionalitas, dan netralitas ASN demi terwujudnya Pilkada yang demokratis. Kedua: pengaturan mengenai netralitas ASN menjadi penting guna mencegah penyalahgunaan wewenang baik oleh ASN maupun oleh calon kepala daerah yang bersangkutan.

Kata Kunci: Netralitas, ASN, Pemilihan Kepala Daerah

Abstract
This article analyzes the presence of various regulations regarding the neutrality of civil servant apparatus in the regional election which makes the author ask about what became the politics of law of regulating of the neutrality of civil servant apparatus in the regional election and what was the importance of neutrality of civil servant apparatus in the regional election. This article is a normative juridicial legal writing with secondary legals sources consisting of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The approach used by the statue apporoach that analyzes of the regulations of neutrality of civil servant apparatus in regional election especially in 2018.The conclution of this paper are, first: the politics of law of regulations of the neutrality of civil servant apparatus was in order to maintain the integrity, professionalism, and neutrality of civil servant apparatus to created democratic regional elections. Second: the regulations of the neutrality of civil servant apparatus was important to prevented abuse of power by both civil servant apparatus and the regional head candidates concerned.

Keywords: Neutrality, civil servant apparatus, regional head election
PROGRAM EXPANDING MATERNAL AND NEONATAL SURVIVAL (EMAS) DI LINGKUNGAN DINAS KESEHATAN KABUPATEN KARAWANG
Authors: Sartika Dewi  
Published: February 2021

Abstrak
Program Expanding Maternal and Neonatal Survival (EMAS) merupakan program hasil kerja sama antara Pemerintah Indonesia dengan lembaga donor united states agency international development (USAID), yang bertujuan untuk menurunkan AKI dan AKB di Indonesia sebesar 25%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi Program Expanding Maternal and Neonatal Survival (EMAS) di Lingkungan Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Karawang. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Dinas Kesehatan Karawang, pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif dengan menggambarkan dan menganalisa masalah yang ada serta termasuk dalam jenis penelitian normatif yang akan disajikan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan pelaksanaan program EMAS yang sudah meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan obstetri dan neonatal esensial dasar (PONED) dan pelayanan obstetri dan neonatal esensial komprehensif (PONEK) dengan memastikan intervensi medis prioritas yang mempunyai dampak besar pada penurunan kematian yang diterapkan di Rumah Sakit dan Puskesmas serta meningkatkan efektifitas dan efisiensi sistem rujukan antar Puskesmas dan Rumah Sakit Hasil akhir yang ingin dicapai dari Program EMAS ini ialah adanya penurunan angka kematian ibu (AKI) dan angka kematian bayi (AKB).
Kata Kunci: Program EMAS , Kematian, Ibu Dan Bayi

Abstract

The Maternal and Neonatal Survival Expanding Program is a collaboration program between the Government of Indonesia and the United States International Development Agency (USAID), which aims to reduce MMR and IMR in Indonesia by 25%. This study aims to determine the implementation of the Maternal and Neonatal Survial Expanding Program in the Karawang District Health Office. This research was conducted at the Karawang Health Office, the method used in this research was analytical descriptive which is a research to describe and analyze existing problems and included in the type of library research that will be presented descriptively. The results of this study explain that the implementation of the EMAS program has improved the quality of basic essential obstetric and neonatal services and comprehensive essential obstetric and neonatal services by ensuring priority medical interventions that have a large impact on reducing mortality implemented in hospitals and health centers and increasing effectiveness and the efficiency of the referral system between health centers of public and Hospitals The final outcome to be achieved from the EMAS Program is a decrease in maternal mortality rate (MMR) and infant mortality rate (IMR).
Keywords: EMAS Program, Death, Mother and Baby
EFEKTIVITAS PELAKSANAAN UPAYA PEMBINAAN BAGI NARAPIDANA DI LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN KELAS IIA KARAWANG
Authors: Abdul Kholiq  
Published: February 2021

Abstrak
Pentingnya pelaksanaan pembinaan pada narapidana dalam upaya mengembalikan stigma negatif agar menjadi masyarakat yang baik sangatlah penting dilakukan, tidak hanya bersifat materiil atau spiritual saja melainkan keduanya harus berjalan dengan seimbang. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui efektivitas pelaksanaan pembinaan terhadap narapidana oleh petugas Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIA Karawang, serta menemukan faktor-faktor penghambat/kendala dalam pelaksanaan pembinaan tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode yuridis-empiris, dengan mengedepankan wawancara langsung di lapangan (field research). Pelaksanaan pembinaan bagi narapidana diatur secara teknis dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 31 Tahun 1999 tentang Pembinaan dan Pembimbingan Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan. Dari ketentuan ini, dapat dijadikan ukuran dalam pelaksanaan pembinaan tersebut dalam berjalan dengan efektif atau sebaliknya. Pertimbangan upaya pelaksanaan pembinaan akan menjadikan bekal bagi narapidana setelah menjalani hukuman dalam lembaga dan selanjutnya kembali pada kehidupan masyarakat (resosislisasi).

Kata Kunci : efektivitas, pembinaan, narapidana
Abstract
The importance of implementing guidance to prisoners in an effort to restore negative stigma to be a good society is very important, not only material or spiritual but both must run in a balanced way. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the implementation of coaching of prisoners by Class IIA Penitentiary officers in Karawang, as well as discovering inhibiting factors / constraints in the implementation of the coaching. The research method used is a juridical-empirical method, by prioritizing direct interviews in the field (field research). The implementation of guidance for prisoners is technically regulated in Government Regulation Number 31 of 1999 concerning Guidance and Guidance of Prison-Assisted Citizens. From this provision, it can be used as a measure in the implementation of the coaching in running effectively or vice versa. Consideration of the efforts to carry out coaching will provide provisions for prisoners after serving their sentence in the institution and subsequently returning to community life (resosialization).

Keywords : effectiveness, coaching, convict
KERJA SAMA PENGURANGAN RISIKO BENCANA INDONESIA AUSTRALIA 2016-2018
Authors: Panorama Anggun Dwi , Nastiti Nala Nourma , Anfasa Fika Aulia 
Published: February 2021

Abstrak
Isu terkait bencana telah menjadi sebuah kajian dalam Hubungan Internasional karena isu tersebut masuk ke dalam isu keamanan non-tradisional yang mengancam keamanan manusia. Isu mengenai kebencanaan menjadi sebuah isu yang memiliki tantangan tersendiri karena ia membutuhkan penanganan khusus dan perhatian besar sebab dampak yang ditimbulkan dari berbagai macam bencana amat merugikan manusia. Indonesia dan Australia sebagai dua negara yang meratifikasi kerangka kerja Hyogo Framework for Action (HFA) yang membahas mengenai upaya pengurangan risiko bencana telah lama bekerja sama dalam sektor bencana, salah satunya adalah dalam program rekonstruksi Aceh pasca tsunami tahun 2004 silam.
Sejak saat itu kerja sama antara kedua negara terus berlanjut dan berkembang, salah satunya adalah kerja sama di bidang pengurangan risiko bencana yang ditandai dengan penandatanganan MoU Manajemen Risiko Bencana tahun 2016-2018 antara Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT) Australia dan Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana (BNPB) Indonesia. Salah satu wilayah yang menjadi fokus dalam kerja sama ini adalah provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT) yang memiliki ancaman bencana paling tinggi keempat di Indonesia. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini akan membahas mengenai implementasi dan juga berbagai hambatan dari kerja sama pengurangan risiko bencana antara DFAT Australia dan BNPB Indonesia di provinsi NTT dengan menggunakan teori bantuan luar negeri dan ketangguhan bencana.

Kata Kunci : NTT, Indonesia, Australia, Kerja sama, Pengurangan Risiko Bencana
Importancia del Ethos en la esfera económica
Authors: Velásquez Delgado Jhony Emerson 
Published: February 2021

El presente trabajo presenta la relevancia que tienen los valores y virtudes en la actividad económica. Para esto, se propone partir de las características y consecuencias de la crisis y confrontarlas con los supuestos que ha asumido el modelo de libre mercado para su funcionamiento. Se finaliza destacando el rol que pueden desempeñar los valores y virtudes en el devenir de la actividad económica, para esto, se muestra –como ejemplo– el rol que juegan dichos elementos en la experiencia económica del noreste italiano.
The Relationship between Smoking Behavior and the Incidence of Tuberculosis at the Medan Sunggal Public Health Center
Authors: Ginting Andre Christian , Andrico Napolin Lumbantobing  
Published: February 2021

Introduction. Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by bacteria in the form of rods (bacilli) known as Mycobacterium tuberculosis. This disease is included as a chronic infectious disease. The causes of the increase in TB cases each year are still various. One of them is smoking behavior. A person who smokes will have twice the risk of contracting TB. This study aims to determine the relationship between smoking behavior and the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in the work area of the Medan Sunggal Puskesmas in 2019.
Methods. This study is an analytical study with a cross sectional design. The population of this study were patients with pulmonary TB in the work area of the Medan Sunggal Public Health Center in 2019. The sample size used was 104 people who had met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. In the second study, the data collection tool was through the Puskesmas medical records. Data analysis was performed using the statistical test is chi square.
Results. the result showed that there was a relationship between smoking behavior and the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in Medan Sunggal Public Health Center with an OR (95% CI) value of 105,125 (13,280-832,161), which means that respondents who smoke will have 105,125 times the risk of suffering from pulmonary tuberculosis compared to non-smoking respondents. From the results of 95% CI, it can be seen that the lower limit and upper limit values (CI values) not include 1.00, so the results of the study are statistically significant at the value of α = 0.001.
Conclusion. Smoking behavior has an insignificant relationship with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis at Medan Sunggal Puskesmas in 2019. It is recommended that the primary care should provide support and sources of information about smoking habits, especially for patients who have been diagnosed with pulmonary TB.
PENGARUH KETERAMPILAN MENJELASKAN GURU TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Gumohung Abd Marwandi , Moonti Usman , Bahsoan Agil 
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh keterampilan guru terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas VII 2 di MTs N 1 Kota Gorontalo. Data dalam penelitian ini didapatkan dengan cara melakukan penyebaran angket kepada siswa, sehingga data dalam penelitian ini yakni data primer. Teknik analisis data menggunakan regresi linear sederhana Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa keterampilan menjelaskan guru berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPS terpadu di kelas VII 2 MTs Negeri 1 Kota Gorontalo. Hasil koefisien positif memiliki makna bahwa keterampilan menjelaskan guru yang semakin inovatif dan kreatif yang disesuaikan dengan karakteristik mata pelajaran maka akan mendorong kemampuan siswa untuk memenuhi kriteria ketuntasan minimal dalam mencapai hasil belajar yang lebih baik. Adapun variabilitas hasil belajar siswa Mata pelajaran IPS terpadu di kelas VII 2 MTs Negeri 1 Kota Gorontalo dapat dijelaskan oleh keterampilan menjelaskan guru sebesar 37,80, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 62,20 dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini seperti minat belajar siswa, model pembelajaran yang diterapkan, motivasi orang tua, gaya belajar siswa dan lingkungan sekolah.
Dance – As A Source of Relieving Stress among Women
Authors: A.S. Ambily  
Published: February 2021

Stress is a natural feeling that people have when they are overloaded with burdens and struggling a lot to cope
up with demands. The demands may be related to financial constraints, work related issues, relationships, and
other situations, which may be challenging or threat, full for a person’s existence. Stress is also called as a
motivator. It will act as a fight-to-fight mechanism, which will helps how to fight against danger for survival.
However, when there are too many stressors at one time may affect the person’s mental and physical health
and is very dangerous to the person. The present study focuses to analyze the impact of dance on stress
among women with respect to Kerala.
The Role of Ayurveda in Public Health
Authors: Kamath M  
Published: February 2021

Ayurveda is India’s traditional system of medicine. around 80% population, especially using this system of
medicine for their health care management. There are many issues and concerns over the usage of Ayurveda,
They are simplified and try to deal in this paper. The methodology used to complete this review was through
empirical research. This is a cross-sectional study where the use of Ayurveda utilized in this current period
is examined. The sources are mostly from a doctor of Ayurvedic medicine and credible online sources.
Nutritional Assessment of Japanese Encephalitis and Acute Encephalitis Syndrome confirmed patients of Gorakhpur Uttar Pradesh
Authors: Khushnoor Ansari  
Published: February 2021

Malnutrition and infectious diseases are closely interlinked, Japanese Encephalitis and Acute Encephalitis
Syndrome has also been associated with malnourishment and or poor immune system of children. The
present study investigates the nutritional and growth status of children of Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh, infected
with JE/AES. For this study 100 patients were selected (58 boys and 42 girls) purposively. The subjects were
divided into 3 age groups viz, 1-3, 4-7 and 8-10. Their anthropometric characters viz, height and weight
were measured. The results were compared with WHO standard. From the study, it is clear that a large
number of JE/AES patients from Gorakhpur UP suffer are severely malnourished. The nutritional status of
both boys and girls is lower than the WHO standard both in terms of overall bodily development and BMI.
Current Scenario of Health Insurance in India: A Study Comprising Various Challenges and Measures For It
Authors: Kunuma Das  
Published: February 2021

Ensuring healthy lives and promoting the wellbeing at all stages is necessary for making the process of
sustainable development into reality. However, Poor accessibility to healthcare services especially in
developing countries acts as a barrier towards this. Every year, Insufficient Government expenditure on
healthcare services resulting heavy out of pocket healthcare expenses push people into vulnerable situation.
In such a situation, the role of health insurance becomes very significant. Considering all these factors, in
country like India, a well organised health insurance market has been gradually evolved over the years.
But it is not sufficient because many people are still left untreated and even approximately 25% people
are pushed below poverty line by catastrophic impact of out of pocket healthcare expenditure every year.
Factors like lack of awareness, policy loopholes, poor infrastructure etc. are mainly responsible for the poor
performance of the health insurance market in India. Through this paper, it is tried throw light on all these
phenomena comprehensively along with some measures to correct the lacunas.
Anatomical study of Variations of Median Nerve and Musculocutaneous Nerve in the Arm
Authors: Rashmi C Goshi  
Published: February 2021

Background: The variations related to the median nerve and musculocutaneous nerve are relatively less
common. The variations may have potential clinical implications especially during surgeries and nerve
blocks.
Materials and Method: The routine dissection of 50 adult cadavers including 42 males and 8 females in
the Department of Anatomy during undergraduate training was carried out to detect the variations in the
structure, formation and relation of Median nerve and musculocutaneous nerve.
Results and Findings: There was a variation observed in the formation of median nerve in three adult
cadavers. In three male cadaver, there was unilateral variation in the formation of the median nerve by more
than two roots . However, in each of these cadavers the distribution of the median nerve was normal in arm,
forearm and palm. There was normal pattern of formation, relation and course of Median nerve in rest of the
cadavers. Absence of musculocutaneous nerve, and nerve not piercing coracobrachialis, and communication
between median and musculocutaneous nerve was found. Photographs of abnormalities were taken for
proper documentation of the variations.
Conclusion: These variations have been explained by some embryological flats available. These variations
of formation of median nerve are clinically important for physicians, surgeons and anesthetists because
symptoms of median nerve compression due to these variations are often confused with radiculopathy
and carpal tunnel syndrome. The knowledge of variations of musculocutaneous nerve is important to the
surgeons and anesthetists’ for carrying out surgical procedures and nerve blocks in axilla and arm.