bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prevalence and epidemiological description of clubfoot at King Saud Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Fakeeha Jameel H. , Alessa Abdullah E. , Alkhaldi Musaad S. , Alshathri Mohammed H. , Althunayyan Abdulaziz N. 
Published: August 2021

Objectives:
Clubfoot is a burden affecting 150,000 newborns worldwide every year. This study looked at the prevalence of clubfoot at King Saud Medical City (KSMC) and examined the risk factors associated with clubfoot in Saudi Arabia.

Methods:
Data were collected through the medical system (Medisys) and the database of the orthopedic department intern at KSMC to determine the prevalence of clubfoot using the births recorded from 2015 to 2019 and reviewing their medical files. The epidemiological description of Saudi clubfoot patients was attained by collecting a sample of 100 patients from the clubfoot clinic database.

Results:
A total of 18,515 births at KSMC from 2015 to 2019 were evaluated. It was found that 42 patients were affected by clubfoot resulting in a birth prevalence of 2.3/1000 (0.23%) among Saudis at KSMC. Out of 100 clubfoot patients, 93% had no maternal history of chronic disease, while 31% of the cases were a product of consanguineous marriages. About 15% of the patients had an associated developmental dysplasia of the hip.

Conclusion:
This study estimates the prevalence of clubfoot in one major medical center in Saudi Arabia to be 2.3/1000. The findings support the data reported in the literature that males are more affected by clubfoot than females, with twice the likelihood that males will be affected by clubfoot. This study will provide an initial look at clubfoot in Saudi Arabia, which can build a base for future studies.
Tehrik e Taliban Pakistan (TTP) and Militancy in Pakistan
Authors: Shahab Surriya , Idrees Muhammad , Rasool Shaida , Mehreen Samana 
Published: August 2021

Purpose: Negotiations between two parties always have newsworthiness. Results of the negotiations can be strongly influenced by the media coverage. Pakistan’s government was also involved in peace negotiation with Tahrik e Taliban Pakistan (TTP) during January and February 2014. It was the most discussing issue in Pakistani media at that time. The aim of this research is to analyze the editorial policy of three Pakistani English language newspapers; Dawn, Nation and The News to check their favorable or unfavorable behavior regarding peace talks during January and February 2014.
Design/Methodology/Approach: Agenda setting, priming and farming theories were used in this study. Qualitative content analysis method was used in this study to analyze the editorial policy of these three newspapers.
Findings: The results revealed that all these three newspapers gave significant coverage to the peace talks issue but Nation gave more coverage to the issue. Findings also revealed that Dawn and The News, most of the time showed neutral behavior but tilted towards unfavorable position regarding peace talks. Nation showed strongly unfavorable behavior regarding peace talks.
Implications/Originality/Value: So it is concluded that all these three newspapers were mostly against the peace talks and government and media were not on the same page on the issue of peace talks.
Cotton Yield and Climate Change Adaptation in Pakistan: Application of Multinomial Endogenous Switching Regression Model
Authors: Anwar Muhammad Masood , Siddiqua Aisha , Anwar Aftab , Rehman Jamshaid Ur 
Published: August 2021

Purpose:Cotton is the backbone of Pakistan economy, as country is the 4th largest producer of cotton in the world. Despite this importance there is steep decline in cotton production over time due to climate change. The need to evaluate the potential of adaptation in improving cotton yield has necessitated this study.
Design/Methodology/Approach:This study is based on the farm household survey of four cotton producing districts, two from each Punjab and Sindh that were purposively selected from heat stress regions of Pakistan. Data were analyzed through multinomial endogenous switching regression model and treatment effect framework.
Findings:Farm management practices were evaluated for their significance in reducing adverse impacts of climatic extremes on cotton yield. Adaptation in the combination of first three strategies observed to be the most successful strategies in increasing yield.
Implications/Originality/Value:For effective adaptation access to credit and extension, education, farming experience, and sources of information revealed to be important predictors
Cancer Information Satisfaction among Indonesian Cancer Survivors
Authors: Savitri Wenny , Hutasoit Masta 
Published: August 2021

Information for cancer patients is significant to overcome a cancer diagnosis and its treatment, affecting patients' quality of life. This study aimed to assess the level of satisfaction with the information on illness treatment among Indonesian cancer survivors, explore its association with the patients' demographic and health-related characteristics, and provide recommendations and improve the information. Sixty adult cancer survivors at the oncology unit of Panembahan Senopati Bantul Hospital of Yogyakarta, Indonesia, were recruited in a cross-sectional study design completing a demographic and health-related data form and the Satisfaction with Cancer Information Profile Questionnaire. The data were then analyzed using descriptive statistics and path analysis. Most patients were dissatisfied with the amount and content of cancer information provided by health care ranging from 12-67%, particularly on the information regarding managing unwanted-side effects of the treatment and the impact of their cancer treatment on long-term quality of life. The patients were also discontented with the detail of information, the timing, and the usefulness of information to others. Demographic and health-related characteristics directly influence the patients' satisfaction of information (β= 0.461, p = 0.045). Patients who were divorced, not living with their spouses, and diagnosed with cancer for a longer time (more than two years) were the significant contributors to directly influencing their satisfaction. Nurses need to enhance the detail of information, find the best time to provide and design a better way to deliver cancer patients' information.
Meta-Synthesis Of Community Health Nursing Strategy
Authors: Akbar M. Agung , Juniarti Neti , Yamin Ahmad 
Published: August 2021

Background : Currently, Indonesia is facing growth and development problems that can lead to health vulnerability and risk of health problems in society. The role of community health nursing is the key to reducing health disparities that occur in society. Strengthening community health nurse strategies must be able to adapt to various settings so that the goals of community nursing care can be achieved optimally.
Purpose : The purpose of this meta-synthesis is to comprehensively understand and explore scientific evidence related to community health nursing strategies.
Design/ methodology/ approach : Article review was conducted through several electronic databases including Science Direct, Ebsco Host, ProQuest, PubMed, and Google Scholar through the Indonesian National Library account. The keywords used are strategy, community health nursing OR public health nursing, and qualitative. Inclusion criteria include peer-reviewed articles, published in (2000-2020), and qualitative studies. The exclusion criteria are articles that are not in English, not in full text, and do not have a good article writing structure.
Findings : This literature search found 7 articles analyzed. The findings of this study indicate that if self nurse ablity, quality nursing care, building partnership, health promotion strategy, and facing challenges have been identified through qualitative studies, they can be used as a strategy in the implementation of community health nursing.
Research Limitations : This study only discusses in quantity about community health nursing strategies. This requires further research on the quality of community nursing care to evaluate the strategies that have been implemented.
Originality/ Value : The meta-synthesis review provides an interpretation of qualitative data to capture the essence of the phenomenon of interest regarding community health nursing strategies
Gadget’s Addiction Scale: An Adolescents Analytic Survey
Authors: Febrina Cory , Mariyana Rina 
Published: August 2021

Background –The use of gadgets among adolescents has some advantages. There has been a very significant increase in the use of cell phones, especially among teenagers. Gadget addiction will have an impact on social relationships, violent behavior,and mental health disorders.
Purpose - This study aims to determine the characteristics of gadget and to determine the frequency distribution of gadget dependency levels.
Design / methodology / approach – This study was using descriptive analytic. Samples in this study were adolescents and taken by multi-stage random sampling after being grouped by region. Sample that met the inclusion criteria was 86 respondents. Data collection in this study used an instrument in the form of a Smartphone Addiction Scale (SAS) questionnaire.
Findings - The results showed that the highest level of gadget’s addiction in adolescents was low (34.9%), moderate dependence (33.7%), while for high dependence it was 14% and very high dependency 4.7%. 51.7% of male adolescents showed moderate gadget dependence symptoms and 56.7% of female adolescents showed low levels of dependence.
Research limitations – This study has limitations, namely that the implementation was planned face-to-face due to the Covid-19 pandemic conditions, the implementation of the research was carried out through the network.
Originality / value - This study produces data that is not yet available in the city of Bukittinggi regarding the level of gadget dependence on adolescents in 2020, and can be the basis for further intervention in groups of children with a level of gadget dependence, both for schools, as well as on families and individuals.
NARRATIVAS DIGITALES COLABORATIVAS PARA LA CREACIÓN DE ENCUENTROS INTERCULTURALES EN UNA ESCUELA PÚBLICA EN MONTEVIDEO
Authors: Da Silva Mónica Elena 
Published: August 2021

Este artículo aborda la temática del acceso a la educación y las condiciones de permanencia de niños/as en situación de movilidad internacional, racializados, precarizados o en estado de vulnerabilidad socioeconómica. Se utilizó una metodología de investigación-acción que buscó recuperar los sentidos y las voces de niños/as sobre sus procesos de movilidad y recepción en una escuela pública de la ciudad de Montevideo. Para ello, se desarrolló un dispositivo de trabajo con mediadores tecno-digitales que propiciaron la producción de narrativas colaborativas. El análisis se organiza en base a dos ejes, uno vinculado al uso de un espacio virtual moodle en el aula y el otro, relativo a los procesos de colaboración y la producción de narrativas digitales. Las reflexiones finales se refieren al uso de tecnologías que favorezcan la integración de los estudiantes migrantes con sus compañeros locales, dando sentido y elaborando colectivamente los procesos de movilidad humana. A su vez, se plantea trascender el uso tecnológico instrumental, buscando construir propuestas creativas y al servicio del acompañamiento de las vivencias de la niñez migrante.
Tata Kelola Pelabuhan di Indonesia: Studi Kota Tanjungpinang
Authors: Riyadi Sayed Fauzan , Ady Muzwardi , Darmawan Eki 
Published: August 2021

Kepelabuhanan merupakan salah satu bagian dari tata kelola maritim. Karena itu, dalam dokumen ini pembahasan mengenai tata Kelola kepelabuhanan diletakkan sebagai bagian dari maritime governance. ada beberapa masalah yang dihadapi tata kelola maritim dewasa ini. Penelitian Tata Kelola Pelabuhan Kota Tanjungpinang bertujuan untuk melihat melihat kinerja Pemerintah Kota Tanjungpinang dalam mengoptimalkan potensi jasa kepelabuhanan untuk mendorong perekonomian daerah Kota Tanjungpinang. Selain karena Kota Tanjungpinang memiliki 28 buah pelabuhan yang berada di dalam wilayah administratifnya, juga karena pelabuhan memainkan peran fundamental dalam struktur perekonomian Kota Tanjungpinang sebagai kota perdagangan dan jasa. Metode yang digunakan dalam Kajian ini adalah metode kualitatif. Hasil kajian ini memperlihatkan masih lemahnya praktek Pemerintah Kota Tanjungpinang dalam mengelola pelabuhan yang ada. Lemahnya tata kelola pelabuhhan tersebut akibat memiliki kekuatan dan peluang untuk merubah kelemahan dan ancaman yang hadir akibat tidak harmonisnya collaborative governance dengan melandaskan pada azas-azas pelaksanaan otonomi daerah yang disinergikan dengan tatanan kepelabuhanan nasional.
KAJIAN BEBERAPA SIFAT KIMIA TANAH PADA TANAH SAWAH DI BERBAGAI LOKASI DI KOTA PALEMBANG
Authors: Syachroni Sasua Hustati 
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji beberapa sifat kimia tanah pada tanah sawah di berbagai lokasi di Kota Palembang. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode survei. Penelitian dilakukan di 10 Kecamatan di Kota Palembang yang memiliki petak sawah, pengambilan contoh tanah secara komposit pada 5 titik pengamatan di petak sawah pada kedalam 0-20 cm, kemudian dilakukan analisis di Laboratorium kimia, biologi dan kesuburan tanah UNSRI. Dari hasil analisis yang telah dilakukan, diperoleh data sifat kimia tanah yaitu pH tanah, bahan organic, dan kapasistas tukar kation (KTK). Dari penelitian ini didapatkan hasil kandungan pH dalam tanah sawah di Kota Palembang tergolong dalam golongan masam - sangat masam , dimana nilai pH tanah pada lokasi penelitian paling tinggi ditemukan pada daerah Plaju yaitu 4,61, sedangkkan daerah Seberang Ulu I yaitu 3,69. Secara umum dengan tingkat kemasaman tersebut lokasi penelitian mempunyai tingkat kesuburan yang relatif rendah sehingga ketersediaan unsure hara bagi tanaman tergolong rendah.. kandungan bahan organik termasuk dalam golongan rendah – sedang. Kandungan bahan organik tertinggi ditemukan didaerah Ilir Barat II yaitu 4,54 %, sedangkan kandungan bahan Organik terendah ditemukan pada daerah Gandus yaitu 1,97 %. Bahan organik berkaitan erat dengan besarnya kandungan karbon organik di dalam tanah. Sedangkan nilai kapasitas tukar kation (KTK) pada lokasi penelitian tergolong tinggi dengan kisaran nilai 25 – 40 me/g. Kapasitas tukar kation adalah jumlah kation yang dijerap dan dipertukarkan oleh tanah dan dinyatakan dalam satuan cmol(+)/kg. selain liat bahan organik merupakan material yang dapat menyumbang KTK tanah, karena muatan negatif dari bahan organik dapat menarik kation yang bermuatan positif.
Drug Utilisation Pattern for Diabetic Foot
Authors: A Girish Gowda , Kumarswamy M , Venkataramn Rajesh , Cheriyan Mary , Shaji Asha 
Published: August 2021

Introduction: Diabetic mellitus is a chronic disorder which is rapidly raising, major public health problem. Having DM are more prone to multifarious complication like diabetic foot ulcer, which is highly susceptible to infection. Prevalence of bacterial flora in foot ulcer of this study population indicate current medical scenario of increased multidrug resistant diabetic foot infection, appropriate selection of antibiotic plays important role in DFU management increasing prevalence of antibiotic resistance is a major factor for morbidity or mortality in DFU.
The main objective of this study was to asses microbial sensitive resistance to antibiotic and also to know the drug utilisation of antibiotics in DFU.
Method: A prospective observational study was carried out in 123 inpatients, after taking written informed consent from those met the study criteria. The study was done from October 2017 to march 2018 in surgery department. Patient case sheet were reviewed and assessed on daily basis. Culture report form and all other relevant data were collected to assess the utilisation of antibiotic, it’s sensitivity and resistant interaction, drug interactions and ADR were assessed by using Micromedex and other resources available in the department
Result: In this study population, about 87(70.3%) patients were male and 36(29.27%) female. Mainly patients of age range 41-50 is 47(38.21%)followed by 51-60 is 33(26.83%)then 61-70 is 23(18.70%).Hospital
Conclusion: Diabetic foot infections are real public health problem and early diagnosis along with appropriate treatments are essential. Different bacterial profiles and antibiotic sensitivity were found in different DFU. Clinician should try to stay updated in antibiotic sensitivity and resistant pattern of common pathogen in their area for better therapeutic outcome and to minimize medication errors.
Keywords: Diabetic foot ulcer, sensitivity, resistant, utilization of antibiotics, therapeutic outcome.
Cultural-Loaded Words in Journalistic Translation Between Arabic and English
Authors: Guessabi Fatiha 
Published: August 2021

An increasing number of contributions have appeared in recent years on culturally loaded words. This translation needs familiarity with cultural, linguistic and semantic features. Some news is full of culturally loaded words, strange terms and one of them is the religious or in general term ‘political words’ which play a key role in journalism translation through times. The cultural terms in journalism translation are definitely difficult and controversial to some journalist translators. This difficulty maybe because of the differences between different cultures, religions, ideologies, and beliefs. Translation of political writing or journalistic article needs great cultural familiarity with L1 and L2 and the targets receivers by the translator. Therefore; effective methods were provided to solve culture-bound problems in journalism translation from Arabic into English.
This article suggests an article from CNN News translated into Arabic entitles“ Islamists Take Foreign Hostages in Attack on Algerian Oil Field” will be taken as a case study. The researcher applies some examples in the languages of English and Arabic to make the statements more clear. The main objective of this present paper is to show the problem of culturally loaded words in journalistic writing and explain different translations used in this article from English to Arabic. After analyzing all the samples, it has been also determined that the ideologies and politics influence the way used in journalistic translation which means that the journalist translator is not free but under the censorship of CNN Agency. Moreover; in this paper, the various cultural words must be translated in their own context in order to establish their significance when translated into another language and culture and the target audiences and amateurs must be convinced of this type of translation.
Pengaruh Return On Assets, Earnings Per Share Dan Book Value Per Share Terhadap Harga Saham
Authors: Saputro Dimas 
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapat hasil tentang pengaruhnya variabel Return on Assets terhadap harga saham, Earnings per Share terhadap harga saham, dan Book Value per Share terhadap harga saham, subjek penelitian ini adalah 45 emiten yang termasuk dalam LQ45 di bursa efek Indonesia dan selalu masuk dalam LQ45 dari tahun 2014 sampai 2017, dengan menggunakan variable ROA, EPS BVPS dan Harga saham, Data dicatat dan dianalisis dengan analisis regresi linear berganda, dan hasil nya memperlihatkan bahwa secara partial Return on Assets, Earnings per Share dan Book Value per Shares satu satu secara partial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap harga saham, dan secara simultan Return on Assets, Earnings per Share dan Book Value per Share berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham, berarti dapat diartikan bahwa variabel ROA, EPS, dan BVPS mempengaruhi harga saham.
Optimalisasi Dana Zakat dalam Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Authors: Amalia Neva Madinatul , Amarta Cindy Cintania , Erlangga Renaldy Trisna 
Published: August 2021

Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran zakat, infak dan sedekah dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan sebuah perekonomian masyarakat yang ada di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif untuk menggambarkan kejadian yang terjadi secara aktual. Sehingga dalam penulisan artikel optimalisasi pengelolaan dana zakat sebagai pemberdayaan umat mengupayakan untuk menjelaskan dan menggambarkan bagaimana peran negara dan lembaga amil zakat dalam mengelola dana zakat hingga mereka salurkan dengan orang yang lebih membutuhkan. Sumber data diperoleh dari jurnal-jurnal ilmiah yang ditemukan pada basis data situs web https://scholar.google.co.id. Pengindeksan menggunakan kata kunci. Zakat, infak, dan sedekah ialah salah satu bentuk amal ibadah seorang muslim dengan tujuan untuk mencari rida dari Allah Swt.. Dalam melakukan zakat, infak, dan sedekah dapat mengurangi jumlah kemiskinan yang ada. Maka dari itu perlu adanya badan pengelolaan yang mengurus zakat, infak, dan sedekah yang dapat mengelola dengan baik, dan dapat meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat.
Do Entrepreneur Aspect Matter on Cash Waqf Program at Islamic Organization Nahdlatul Ulama?
Authors: Wulandari Ries , Khumaedah Ismi 
Published: August 2021

Cash waqf is one of model of waqf. Cash waqf empowerment program GERWAKU SENA by Nahdlatul Ulama is one of many programs to support reducing poverty program in Indonesia. Due to its purpose this program must be supported by valuable research. The objectives in this research to find the main problem and the best solution to optimize Gerwaku Sena NU using ANP analysis. By using ANP Analysis, we composed the problem and solution in entrepreneur aspect into two groups namely internal and external. The research finding that the most influential problems on the waqf activity is lack of entrepreneur skill to solve operational cost problem and managerial aspect. In line with this problem, supporting entrepreneur skill for human resource is the key factor support the program.
Гібридна війна – сучасна стратегія протистояння
Authors: Posmitukh Oleg , Pavlunko Mykola , Kovalskyy Vadim 
Published: August 2021

В статті розглянуті наукові публікації з досвіду протистояння проти гібридних загроз держав світу, на основі даних матеріалів визначені цілі, зміст гібридної війни та сформульовано її визначення.
Поява і розвиток нових стратегічних факторів породило концепт гібридної війни як стратегії протистояння між державами, який неможливо в чистому вигляді віднести ні до війни, ні до миру. Термін “гібридна війна” вперше надано в воєнних документах США і Великобританії на початку ХХI сторіччя.
В сьогоднішніх війнах і збройних конфліктах, як на теренах України так і в інших регіонах світу проявляються домінуючі важливі риси та характеристики війн майбутнього. Вони все більше набуває гібридного (“комбінованого”) характеру. На даний час досвід АТО і ООС, показує, що ми зіткнулися з війною гібридного характеру, яку не можемо закінчити традиційними методами.