bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Shocked Molecular Hydrogen and Broad CO Lines from the Interacting Supernova Remnant HB 3
Authors: Rho J. , Jarrett T. H. , Tram L. N. , Lim W. , Reach W. T. , Bieging J. , Lee H.-G. , Koo B.-C. , Whitney B. 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
We present the detections of shocked molecular hydrogen (H2) gas in near- and mid-infrared and broad CO in millimeter from the mixed-morphology supernova remnant (SNR) HB 3 (G132.7+1.3) using the Palomar Wide-field InfraRed Camera, the Spitzer GLIMPSE360 and Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) surveys, and the Heinrich Hertz Submillimeter Telescope. Our near-infrared narrow-band filter H2 2.12 μm images of HB 3 show that both Spitzer Infrared Array Camera and WISE 4.6 μm emission originates from shocked H2 gas. The morphology of H2 exhibits thin filamentary structures and a large scale of interaction sites between the HB 3 and nearby molecular clouds. Half of HB 3, the southern and eastern shell of the SNR, emits H2 in a shape of a butterfly or W, indicating the interaction sites between the SNR and dense molecular clouds. Interestingly, the H2 emitting region in the southeast is also co-spatial to the interacting area between HB 3 and the H ii regions of the W3 complex, where we identified star-forming activity. We further explore the interaction between HB 3 and dense molecular clouds with detections of broad CO(3-2) and CO(2-1) molecular lines from the southern and southeastern shell along the H2 emitting region. The widths of the broad lines are 8–20 km s−1; the detection of such broad lines is unambiguous, dynamic evidence of the interactions between the SNR and clouds. The CO broad lines are from two branches of the bright, southern H2 shell. We apply the Paris–Durham shock model to the CO line profiles, which infer the shock velocities of 20–40 km s−1, relatively low densities of 103–4 cm−3, and strong (>200 μG) magnetic fields.
The DECam Local Volume Exploration Survey: Overview and First Data Release
Authors: Drlica-Wagner A. , Carlin J. L. , Nidever D. L. , Ferguson P. S. , Kuropatkin N. , Adamów M. , Cerny W. , Choi Y. , Esteves J. H. , Martínez-Vázquez C. E. , Mau S. , Miller A. E. , Mutlu-Pakdil B. , Neilsen E. H. , Olsen K. A. G. , Pace A. B. , Riley A. H. , Sakowska J. D. , Sand D. J. , Santana-Silva L. , Tollerud E. J. , Tucker D. L. , Vivas A. K. , Zaborowski E. , Zenteno A. , Abbott T. M. C. , Allam S. , Bechtol K. , Bell C. P. M. , Bell E. F. , Bilaji P. , Bom C. R. , Carballo-Bello J. A. , Crnojević D. , Cioni M.-R. L. , Diaz-Ocampo A. , de Boer T. J. L. , Erkal D. , Gruendl R. A. , Hernandez-Lang D. , Hughes A. K. , James D. J. , Johnson L. C. , Li T. S. , Mao Y.-Y. , Martínez-Delgado D. , Massana P. , McNanna M. , Morgan R. , Nadler E. O. , Noël N. E. D. , Palmese A. , Peter A. H. G. , Rykoff E. S. , Sánchez J. , Shipp N. , Simon J. D. , Smercina A. , Soares-Santos M. , Stringfellow G. S. , Tavangar K. , van der Marel R. P. , Walker A. R. , Wechsler R. H. , Wu J. F. , Yanny B. ,   (DELVE Collaboration), Fitzpatrick M. , Huang L. , Jacques A. , Nikutta R. , Scott A. ,   (Astro Data Lab)
Published: August 2021

Abstract
The DECam Local Volume Exploration survey (DELVE) is a 126-night survey program on the 4 m Blanco Telescope at the Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory in Chile. DELVE seeks to understand the characteristics of faint satellite galaxies and other resolved stellar substructures over a range of environments in the Local Volume. DELVE will combine new DECam observations with archival DECam data to cover ∼15,000 deg2 of high Galactic latitude (∣b∣ > 10°) southern sky to a 5σ depth of g, r, i, z ∼ 23.5 mag. In addition, DELVE will cover a region of ∼2200 deg2 around the Magellanic Clouds to a depth of g, r, i ∼ 24.5 mag and an area of ∼135 deg2 around four Magellanic analogs to a depth of g, i ∼ 25.5 mag. Here, we present an overview of the DELVE program and progress to date. We also summarize the first DELVE public data release (DELVE DR1), which provides point-source and automatic aperture photometry for ∼520 million astronomical sources covering ∼5000 deg2 of the southern sky to a 5σ point-source depth of g = 24.3 mag, r = 23.9 mag, i = 23.3 mag, and z = 22.8 mag. DELVE DR1 is publicly available via the NOIRLab Astro Data Lab science platform.
Coordination during Cholera Outbreak Response: Critical Insights from Yemen
Authors: Bellizzi Saverio , Pichierri Giuseppe , Cegolon Luca , Panu Napodano Catello Mario , Ali Maher Osama 
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACT.
Within the humanitarian arena and since the introduction of the humanitarian reform process in 2005, the cluster approach was introduced to strengthen the cooperation and accountability between agencies working in the same field. Such an integrated approach is particularly needed and relevant in emergencies like cholera, especially in countries undergoing internal conflicts like Yemen. Several areas of concern have been identified during the past field experiences, which include dysfunctional cooperation as a result of different mandates as well as the relationship between nongovernmental organizations and their donors. Control of environmental health services is, for instance, the responsibility of several clusters/agencies and stakeholders, which usually results in a complicated and sometimes confusing approaches to address gaps and barriers. As far as the drinking water quality monitoring and surveillance are concerned, sampling and testing and compilation of data are usually carried out by many agencies included in the health and water sanitation and hygiene (WASH) clusters. We believe that the cluster theoretical approach for emergency response remains a turning point for the humanitarian arena. However, lessons from the recent past, especially in the management of a cholera outbreak in fragile settings, may serve as a serious reflection on roles and dynamics within the blurred border between health and WASH. Specifically, cluster leads in the field have the responsibility for ensuring that humanitarian actors working in their sectors remain actively engaged in addressing crosscutting concerns such as the environment.
Mapping of Podoconiosis Cases and Risk Factors in Kenya: A Nationwide Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Sultani Hadley Matendechero , Okoyo Collins , Kanyi Henry M. , Njenga Sammy M. , Omondi Wyckliff P. , Ayagah Isabella , Buliva Morris , Ngere Isaac , Gachohi John , Muli Jacinta , Newport Melanie J. , Deribe Kebede 
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACT.
Podoconiosis is a type of tropical lymphedema that is clinically distinguished from lymphatic filariasis (LF) because it is ascending and commonly bilateral but asymmetric. The disease is a result of a genetically determined inflammatory reaction to long-term exposure to mineral particles in irritant red clay soils derived mainly from volcanic soils. We conducted the first nationwide mapping of the prevalence and risk factors of podoconiosis in Kenya. We performed a population-based cross-sectional survey to determine the national prevalence of podoconiosis and included 6,228 individuals from 48 villages in 24 sub-counties across 15 counties. Participants answered a questionnaire about the history of symptoms compatible with podoconiosis, received a point-of-care antigen test, and underwent a physical examination if they had lymphedema. A confirmed case of podoconiosis was defined as a case in a resident of the study village who had lower limb bilateral and asymmetric lymphedema lasting more than 1 year, negative test results for Wuchereria bancrofti antigen, and other causes of lymphedema ruled out. Of all the individuals surveyed, 89 had lymphedema; of those, 16 of 6228 (0.3%; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.1–0.5) were confirmed to have podoconiosis. A high prevalence of podoconiosis was found in western (Siaya, 3.1%; Busia, 0.9%) and central (Meru, 1.1%) regions, and a low prevalence was observed in northern (Marsabit, 0.2%), eastern (Makueni, 0.2%), and coastal (Tana River, 0.1%) regions. The identified risk factors were age 56 years or older (adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 5.66; 95% CI, 2.32–13.83; P < 0.001) and rarely wearing shoes (aOR, 18.92; 95% CI, 4.55–78.71; P < 0.001). These results indicated that the podoconiosis prevalence is low and localized in Kenya; therefore, elimination is achievable if appropriate disease prevention, management, and behavioral strategies are promoted.
The New National Headache Management System is an easy solution to provide more efficient and evidence-based headache services
Authors:   Torbay and South Devon NHS Foundation Trust, Gordon Alexander , Lashley Daniel ,   University Hospitals Plymouth, Weatherby Stuart ,   University Hospitals Plymouth
Published: August 2021

Headaches make up 30% of all Neurology outpatient consultations.1 There is distinct variability in the management of headaches by Neurologists, leading to unnecessary disparities in the standard of care and likelihood of response between patients. A significant proportion of patients with headache diagnoses do not receive the evidence-based treatments recommended in national or international guidelines,2 and substantial numbers of patients are not receiving preventive therapies.3 Ziegeler et al. found that a third of patients reporting to a tertiary headache centre had not received preventive therapy in line with guidelines, and half had never been prescribed a preventive treatment.2 Considering that 46% of the global adult population are estimated to have a headache disorder,4 this lack of a consistent, evidence-based approach is somewhat incongruent with the patient socio-economic impact. It is probable that lack of adherence to current headache guidelines is a multi-faceted issue. This variation in treatment (and therefore patient outcome), although unexplored,2 is not likely to be a simple educational issue. To add to this, an educational approach, in the form of seminars and workshops, does not have entirely positive evidence to support its use in implementing changes to patient care.5 It seems more probable that there are also structural issues within the health service that in some way preclude patients with headache disorders from gaining appropriate care. For example, using only doctors to care for patients with such a common condition may cause bottle-necking in access, and may not be an appropriate use of clinical resource. The current context of a global pandemic has shown us the importance of using the skillsets of all NHS staff working together for patient care. For headache care this could involve greater use of nursing colleagues or allied health professionals such as Pharmacists. To facilitate such an aim, an easily used and standardised approach is essential. We believe that the guidelines from the British Association for the Study of Headache (BASH),6 could facilitate such an approach.
Governamento da infância: uma análise da Base Nacional Comum Curricular da educação infantil
Authors: Santaiana Rochele da Silva , Silva Veronice Camargo da , Gonçalves Laila Gabrielle Naymaer 
Published: August 2021

Este artigo objetiva investigar e compreender o governamento da infância voltado para a Educação Infantil por meio das definições propostas pela Base Nacional Comum Curricular. Justifica-se este estudo por entender tal documento normativo como orientador para uma formação massificante e predefinida em etapas que regulam a ação docente. Metodologicamente, esta pesquisa caracteriza-se como pensada no campo das Ciências Humanas, sendo de abordagem qualitativa, dialogando com: Foucault, 2008, 2010), Bujes (2002), Veiga-Neto e Saraiva (2011). Foi realizada uma análise documental, tomando como material analítico a Lei de Diretrizes e Bases; as Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para a Educação Infantil, mas primordialmente a Base Nacional Comum Curricular, no tocante à Educação Infantil. Análises dos documentos demonstram um retorno a antigas concepções preparatórias da Educação Infantil para o Ensino Fundamental, desconsiderando os processos regionais e culturais vividos por múltiplas infâncias.
Occupational Reflection as Intervention in Inpatient Psychiatry
Authors: Bailliard Antoine , Schafer Zachary , Hart Lauren 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Importance: The recovery model in mental health involves person-driven care and informed decision making to enhance engagement in meaningful activities and inclusion in society. To facilitate the recovery process, occupational therapy practitioners must support their clients in understanding how their participation in meaningful occupation is intimately related to their health and well-being.
Objective: To explore whether engaging in an occupational reflection intervention on an inpatient psychiatric unit can support the recovery of adults living with serious mental illness (SMI).
Design: Using a phenomenological design, we conducted semistructured interviews to assess whether participation in an occupational reflection intervention supported recovery.
Setting: An inpatient psychiatric unit at a university medical center.
Participants: We recruited 10 adults living with SMI using purposive sampling.
Intervention: Participants engaged in a structured occupational reflection intervention using the Occupational Experience Profile (OEP). The OEP is a time-use diary that captures respondents’ subjective experiences of pleasure, productivity, restoration, and connection in relation to their participation in occupations over 24 hr. Study participants engaged in collaborative analyses regarding their OEP results to explore their subjective experiences in relation to their occupational participation.
Outcomes and Measures: Participant self-report during interviews.
Results: Engaging in structured reflection affected participants’ experiences of recovery by promoting insight into and awareness of how occupations affect mental health, encouraging positive reframing of occupational experience, and facilitating identification of strategies to support recovery and meaningful participation after discharge.
Conclusions and Relevance: Occupational reflection can promote the recovery of adults living with SMI.
What This Article Adds: A structured occupational reflection intervention can help adults living with SMI in inpatient psychiatric units to understand the close relationship between their participation in occupations and their health. This process provides valuable insight to clients regarding how to support their recovery through engagement in meaningful occupation.
O Efeito da Marca de Eventos Musicais com Diferentes Níveis de Congruência do Artista-Celebridade
Authors: Aureliano-Silva Leonardo 
Published: August 2021

O principal objetivo desse estudo foi analisar o efeito da marca do evento no comportamento do consumidor de eventos musicais. Para isso foi realizado um experimento com 217 indivíduos, e constatado que uma marca reconhecida aumenta a intenção de compra do ingresso e a percepção de qualidade do evento. A marca reconhecida foi mais bem avaliada quando contou com artista-celebridade de alta congruência com o evento, tanto para intenção de compra do ingresso como percepção de qualidade. A marca não reconhecida foi mais bem avaliada apenas em relação à percepção de qualidade do evento quando contou com artista-celebridade de alta congruência com o evento.
NGHIÊN CỨU, THỬ NGHIỆM DUNG DỊCH DINH DƯỠNG HỮU CƠ TỪ BÃ ĐẬU NÀNH TRONG TRỒNG RAU ĂN LÁ THỦY CANH
Authors: Hoàng Thị Mai , Nguyễn Thị Thu Phương , Âu Thuỳ Na , Lê Công Hùng 
Published: August 2021

Mục đích của nghiên cứu nhằm xác định nồng độ dung dịch dinh dưỡng hữu cơ được sản xuất theo quy trình của Han Kyu Cho và Atsushi Koyama (1997) từ bã đậu nành để trồng rau xà lách, cải ngọt bằng phương pháp thủy canh. Theo đó, dung dịch hữu cơ có thành phần chính gồm Nitơ tổng số: 1968,23 mg/l, P2O5: 167,53mg/l, K2O: 420,91mg/l được khảo sát ở các nồng độ pha loãng từ 5-20 lần. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy, nồng độ pha loãng phù hợp cho sự phát triển của rau xà lách, cải ngọt từ 10 đến 15 lần, với khoảng nồng độ này độ Brix của rau sử dụng dinh dưỡng hữu cơ cao hơn dung dịch Knop từ 2,2 – 2,8 % đối với rau xà lách, 0,5 – 1,3 % đối với rau cải ngọt; đặc biệt hàm lượng NO3- trong rau thương phẩm sử dụng dinh dưỡng hữu cơ thấp hơn 3 lần so với dung dịch Knop.
ẢNH HƯỞNG CỦA TUỔI CÂY, VỊ TRÍ TRÊN THÂN CÂY ĐẾN MỘT SỐ TÍNH CHẤT VẬT LÝ CỦA VẦU (Bambusa nutans Wall. ex Munro) TRỒNG TẠI BẮC KẠN
Authors: Nguyễn Việt Hưng , Nguyễn Thị Tuyên 
Published: August 2021

Tuổi cây và vị trí trên thân cây (gốc, thân, ngọn) ảnh hưởng đến tính chất vật lý của Vầu (Bambusa nutans Wall. ex Munro). Trong nghiên cứu này đã tiến hành xác định được sự thay đổi một số tính chất vật lý của Vầu theo tuổi cây và vị trí trên thân cây: khối lượng riêng, độ co rút, độ ẩm sau khai thác. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy, ở các cấp tuổi các tính chất vật lý của Vầu có sự biến động từ gốc đến ngọn: khối lượng riêng cơ bản biến động tăng dần từ gốc đến ngọn, tăng từ tuổi 1 đến tuổi 3 và giảm xuống ở tuổi 5, biến động trong khoảng 0,434 – 0,614 g/cm3, khối lượng riêng ở độ ẩm 12% biến động trong khoảng 0,508 – 0,731 g/cm3. Độ co rút theo chiều xuyên tâm và tiếp tuyến khi mẫu đạt đến độ ẩm 0% biến động tăng dần từ gốc đến ngọn, tăng từ tuổi 1 đến tuổi 3 và giảm ở tuổi 5 lần lượt biến động trong khoảng 4,34 – 9,75% và 3,00 – 7,99%. Độ ẩm biến động giảm từ gốc đến ngọn, giảm từ tuổi 1 đến tuổi 3 và ổn định ở tuổi 5, biến động trong khoảng 68,25 – 96,42%.
NGHIÊN CỨU ẢNH HƯỞNG CỦA CÁC CÔNG THỨC PHÂN BÓN ĐẾN NĂNG SUẤT VÀ CHẤT LƯỢNG GIỐNG NHÃN PH - M 99 -1.1 TẠI TRUNG TÂM THỰC HÀNH THỰC NGHIỆM VÀ CHUYỂN GIAO KHOA HỌC CÔNG NGHỆ TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC TÂN TRÀO, TỈNH TUYÊN QUANG
Authors: Vi Xuân Học , Nguyễn Thị Thu Hiền , Nguyễn Thị Xuyến 
Published: August 2021

Nghiên cứu ảnh hưởng của các công thức phân bón đến các yếu tố cấu thành năng suất, chất lượng, hiệu quả kinh tế trên cây nhãn năm 2020 tại trường Đại học Tân Trào cho thấy: với mức bón phân đạm, 1,2 kg/cây phân kali 1,2 kg/cây, phân lân 2,5 kg/cây đã đạt 165 chùm hoa/cây; số quả đạt 14,5 quả/chùm và đạt năng suất 30,1 kg/cây. Tỷ lệ phần ăn được đạt 61,3%, hàm lượng đường tổng số cao nhất đạt 14,4%, hàm lượng Vitamin C đạt 18,7 mg/100 gam cùi nhãn, độ Brix đạt 18,7%; lãi thuần đạt 356.600đ/cây.
Social sensing of high-impact rainfall events worldwide: a benchmark comparison against manually curated impact observations
Authors: Spruce Michelle D. , Arthur Rudy , Robbins Joanne , Williams Hywel T. P. 
Published: August 2021

Abstract. Impact-based weather forecasting and warnings create the need for reliable sources of impact data to generate and evaluate models and forecasts. Here we compare outputs from social sensing – analysis of unsolicited social media data, in this case from Twitter – against a manually curated impact database created by the Met Office. The study focuses on high-impact rainfall events across the globe between January–June 2017. Social sensing successfully identifies most high-impact rainfall events
present in the manually curated database, with an overall accuracy of
95 %. Performance varies by location, with some areas of the world
achieving 100 % accuracy. Performance is best for severe events and events in English-speaking countries, but good performance is also seen for less severe events and in countries speaking other languages. Social sensing detects a number of additional high-impact rainfall events that are not recorded in the Met Office database, suggesting that social sensing can
usefully extend current impact data collection methods and offer more
complete coverage. This work provides a novel methodology for the curation of impact data that
can be used to support the evaluation of impact-based weather forecasts.
Edge displacement scores
Authors: Melsom Arne 
Published: August 2021

Abstract. As a consequence of a diminishing sea ice cover in the Arctic, activity is on the rise. The position of the sea ice edge, which is generally taken to define the extent of the ice cover, changes in response to dynamic and thermodynamic processes. Forecasts for sea ice expansion on synoptic timescales due to an advancing ice edge will provide information that can be of significance for open ocean operations in polar regions. However, the value of this information depends on the quality of the forecasts. Here, we present methods for examining the quality of forecasted sea ice expansion on sub-seasonal timescales and the geographic location where the largest expansions are expected from the forecast results. The algorithm is simple to implement, and an examination of 2 years of model results and accompanying observations demonstrates the usefulness of the analysis.
ON THE ISSUE OF PREVENTION OF ADMINISTRATIVE OFFENSES RELATED TO THE MANAGEMENT OF VEHICLES TAKEN BY DRIVERS FOR SHORT-TERM RENT
Authors: Былинин И.А. 
Published: August 2021

В настоящее время аварийность с каршеринговым транспортом является одной из актуальных тем, что обусловле- но возможностью электронной регистрации и использования автомобилей под чужими данными, водителей избежать привлечения к административной ответственности при выявлении нарушений правил дорожного движения средствами автоматической фикса- ции, а также активным расширением парка данных автомобилей. Поэтому профилактика правонарушений, связанных с управлени- ем транспортными средствами, взятыми водителями в краткосрочную аренду,в современных реалиях актуальна.
To date, from the analysis of information contained in the media, it can be seen that accidents with car-sharing transport have recently become one of the most relevant topics, due to the possibility of electronic registration and use of cars under someone else's data, to avoid drivers being brought to administrative responsibility when detecting violations of traffic Rules by means of automatic fixation, as well as active expansion of the fleet of these cars. Therefore, the prevention of offenses related to the management of vehicles taken by drivers for short-term rent in modern realities is relevant.
Uneven Souths: The Mediterranean Dimension of Spain's Southern Regionalism
Authors: Venegas José Luis 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
This article traces the continuities between the Mediterranean and the Global South while noting the asymmetries between and within these concepts as revealed by the development of Spain's southern regionalism or andalucismo in the 1920s and 1930s and during the post–Franco period (1975–present). Prefiguring post–Cold War South–South relations, early andalucismo promoted a wider Mediterranean community extending from Cordoba to Damascus, but opposed Spain's colonial presence in Morocco. Despite its anticolonial dimension, this modern revival of medieval al-Andalus was not envisioned as a network of comparable material and ethnic locations that could encourage lateral movements of people, capital, and ideas. In contrast to the anticolonial celebrations of Andalusian conviviality found in the work of Arabic and Muslim writers and activists in the 1930s, including Shakib Arslan and Sir Muhammad Iqbal, the andalucista archive—cultural magazines, regionalist manifestos, and literary texts—simultaneously included and excluded the Maghreb and the wider Islamic Mediterranean from articulations of Spanish and Andalusian identity. This ambivalence, which persists in contemporary immigration and cultural policies and European economic and political integration, demands a form of comparative analysis that does not reduce the interaction among the world's “Souths” to unproblematic relations of analogy, mutual recognition, and solidarity.