bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Bird Cherry (Prunus padus L.) in history and culture of Ukrainian and other ethnicities
Authors: Opalko Olga , Derev'ianko Nataliia , Opalko Anatoly 
Published: December 2021

Aim. Decorative and confectionery-pharmaceutical value of bird cherry (Prunus padus L.), the complex history of the phytonyms’ formation, the transcendent symbolism and poetics of its image, ideas about bird cherry in different ethnic groups, and the pragmatic need to modernize the traditions they have preserved led to the need for necessitated research. Methods. The authors conducted the retrospective analysis of the formation of the bird cherry’s folklore image; revealed the formation of its modern scientific terminology and botanical nomenclature, attempts to preserve the symbolism of the bird cherry’s folk names in different ethnic groups for future generations and the prospects for introducing P. padus representatives in horticulture. The commonly used methods of theoretical analysis, systematization, comparison, and generalization of specialized literature have been applied (Hurrell et al., 2019). Results. Polyphilia of the subgenus Prunus subg. Padus (Mill.) Peterm. (=Prunus subg. Padus (Moench) Focke), debatable rank and status of P. padus species and the incompleteness of its taxonomy are confirmed. The autochthonous nature of bird cherry in Ukraine is supported by the richness of its dialect folk names. However, the dialect names of bird cherry were not always really motivated. They symbolized the plant in colorful verbal and poetic images and connected it with the oldest sacred traditions. Folk names and symbols of bird cherry in Ukrainian, Russian and Belarusian dialects, variants of its nomenclature and symbolism in the traditions of English-speaking ethnic groups, and the Spanish language's onomastic field had been discussed. Works on the bird cherry’s use in folk medicine and modern pharmacy, and prospects for attracting materials from Prunus spp. Collections of NDP “Sofiyivka” of NAS of Ukraine and experimental farm “Novokahovske” of the Rice Institute of NAS of Ukraine for gardening, horticulture, and breeding are characterized. Conclusions. The ambiguity of the bird cherry’s folklore image in the ideas of close Slavic ethnic groups, the connection of these ideas with the composition of the local dendrological flora, and the traditional value of P. padus and other representatives of the subgenus Padus for traditional and scientific medicine, the prospects of their introduction into horticulture, and the need to involve ethnobotanical lexemes in enlightenment are proved.
Problems and prospects of introduction and distribution of Allium obliquum L. in Ukraine
Authors: Pozniak Oleksandr 
Published: December 2021

Aim. To investigate the distribution of a rare perennial species in Ukraine — Allium obliquum L. and prospects for the development of the plant as a vegetable and ornamental crop. Methods. Materials for the analysis of the state of distribution in the area of origin, problems and prospects of development of the species Allium obliquum L. in Ukraine have been studied and generalized based on the results of processing scientific sources of literature. On the basis of own researches of a species, the forecast concerning prospects of introduction of a species in domestic vegetable growing, and also as an ornamental plant, is made; the necessary scientific, practical and organizational measures are identified. Results. Non-traditional species of perennial bulbous plants have significant potential for development in the vegetable growing. These include Allium obliquum L. — a rare relict species of onion in Ukraine with a disjunctive range, now its status — endangered, listed in the Red Book of Ukraine, which has decorative and nutritional value. When used as a vegetable, Allium obliquum L. can grow in one place for 10–15 years. Development of this species in vegetable growing in Ukraine is possible through the introduction into horticulture and ornamental floriculture based on the results of a comprehensive and large-scale study of the species in nature and culture, a long process of acclimatization, reacclimatization and reintroduction. Conclusions. An important stage of the breeding process is the introduction and mobilization of genetic resources to form a collection of source material Allium obliquum L. of various ecological and geographical origins, selection of sources and donors of economically valuable traits and properties, their involvement in the breeding process. An urgent task in Ukraine is the development of methodological and regulatory documentation, which is necessary both at the stage of scientific and technical examination of potentially created varieties, and in the production of seeds and marketable products.
STUDI KELAYAKAN MODUL IPA TEMATIK BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL DENGAN TEMA MIE HABANG
Authors: Fitria Rizkiana  , Yasmine Khairunnisa  , Herlina Apriani  
Published: December 2021

Pada pembelajaran IPA tematik, pemilihan tema yang menarik sekaligus berhubungan erat dengan kehidupan dan lingkungan siswa menjadi hal penting, karena memudahkan siswa memahami materi yang sedang dipelajari. Terlebih lagi jika tema yang diusung dalam pembelajaran IPA tersebut merupakan suatu kearifan lokal yang terdapat di wilayah tempat tinggal siswa. Dengan demikian, integrasi kearifan lokal dan konsep sains ke dalam pembelajaran IPA tematik sangat dianjurkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji kelayakan modul IPA tematik bertemakan mie habang. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu research and development (R&D) model 4D (Define, Design, Develop, and Dissemination), sedangkan uji kelayakannya didasarkan pada penilaian 3 orang validator (2 orang dosen Program Studi Pendidikan Kimia UNISKA yang masing-masing ahli dalam bidang biokimia dan pendidikan biologi, serta 1 orang guru IPA di SMP Negeri Kuala Kapuas) dan 20 orang siswa kelas VIII yang sudah mempelajari materi sistem ekskresi. Berdasarkan hasil penilaian tersebut didapati bahwa validitas modul IPA tematik masuk dalam kategori sangat tinggi pada ke empat aspek yang dinilai (materi tampilan, evaluasi dan rangkuman), dan hampir seluruh siswa memberikan jawaban Ya pada 13 butir pernyataan yang dinilai. Dengan demikian, dapat dinyatakan bahwa modul IPA bertemakan mie habang yang telah dikembangkan sangat layak digunakan oleh guru dan siswa sebagai media utama dalam pembelajaran.
Seven new species of Rhynchobombyx Aurivillius, 1909 from Congolian lowland forests (Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae)
Authors: Prozorov Alexey M. , Prozorova Tatiana A. , Mapilanga Jean Joseph , Volkova Julia S. , Yakovlev Roman V. , Traore Mohamed M. , Saldaitis Aidas , Müller Günter C. 
Published: December 2021

Seven new species of the Afrotropic Lasiocampidae genus Rhynchobombyx are described and illustrated: Rh. gavinfilippone Prozorov, Saldaitis & Müller sp. n., Rh. avadomenicarocchio Prozorov, Saldaitis & Müller sp. n., Rh. julianjameseaton Prozorov, Saldaitis & Müller sp. n., Rh. anthonychristophereaton Prozorov, Saldaitis & Müller sp. n., Rh. nicolasroberteaton Prozorov, Saldaitis & Müller sp. n., Rh. arijakefriend Prozorov, Saldaitis & Müller sp. n., Rh. madisonellafriend Prozorov, Saldaitis & Müller sp. n. All species originate from the poorly studied Congolian lowland forests ecoregion of Congo and Democratic Republic of the Congo. Lectotype and paralectotype of Rh. nasuta Aurivillius, 1909 are designated here, the species type locality is specified.
PELATIHAN PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI PEMBELAJARAN DARING BAGI GURU DI SDK FRATERAN 1 KEDIRI
Authors: Benedictus Sonny Yoedono  , Danang Murdiyanto  
Published: December 2021

Pandemi Covid-19 memberikan dampak yang besar terhadap proses pembelajaran khususnya pendidikan dasar. Berbagai masalah yang dihadapi tidak hanya dari sisi siswa dan orang tua, namun dari sisi guru. Diperlukan keterampilan guru di dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran daring agar tujuan pembelajaran dapat tersampaiakan dengan baik kepada siswa. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di SDK Frateran 1 Kediri untuk memberikan pelatihan kepada guru tentang pemanfaatan teknologi di dalam pembelajaran daring. Dari hasil pelatihan terdapat peningkatan tingkat pemahaman guru di dalam pembelajaran daring.
Kata Kunci: kompetensi guru, pembelajaran daring, pemanfaatan teknologi
Do MURaM and STAGGER Simulations of Solar Faculae Match Observational Signatures from Magnetic Structures?
Authors: Cubas Armas Melania , Fabbian Damian 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
We compare results of simulations of solar facular-like conditions performed using the numerical codes MURaM and STAGGER. Both simulation sets have a similar setup, including the initial condition of ≈200 G vertical magnetic flux. After interpolating the output physical quantities to constant optical depth, we compare them and test them against inversion results from solar observations. From the snapshots, we compute the monochromatic continuum in the visible and infrared, and the full Stokes vector of the Fe i spectral line pair around 6301–6302 Å. We compare the predicted spectral lines (at the simulation resolution and after smearing to the HINODE SP/SOT resolution) in terms of their main parameters for the Stokes I line profiles, and of their area and amplitude asymmetry for the Stokes V profiles. The codes produce magnetoconvection with similar appearance and distribution in temperature and velocity. The results also closely match the values from recent relevant solar observations. Although the overall distribution of the magnetic field is similar in both radiation-magnetohydrodynamic (RMHD) simulation sets, a detailed analysis reveals substantial disagreement in the field orientation, which we attribute to the differing boundary conditions. The resulting differences in the synthetic spectra disappear after spatial smearing to the resolution of the observations. We conclude that the two sets of simulations provide robust models of solar faculae. Nevertheless, we also find differences that call for caution when using results from RMHD simulations to interpret solar observational data.
Deeply Buried Nuclei in the Infrared-luminous Galaxies NGC 4418 and Arp 220. I. ALMA Observations at λ = 1.4–0.4 mm and Continuum Analysis
Authors: Sakamoto Kazushi , González-Alfonso Eduardo , Martín Sergio , Wilner David J. , Aalto Susanne , Evans Aaron S. , Harada Nanase 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
We observed with Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array three deeply buried nuclei in two galaxies, NGC 4418 and Arp 220, at ∼0.″2 resolution over a total bandwidth of 67 GHz in f
rest = 215–697 GHz. Here we (1) introduce our program, (2) describe our data reduction method for wide-band, high-resolution imaging spectroscopy, (3) analyze in visibilities the compact nuclei with line forests, (4) develop a continuum-based estimation method of dust opacity and gas column density in heavily obscured nuclei, which uses the buried galactic nuclei (BGN) model and is sensitive to

log
(

N

H

2

/

cm

−
2

)

∼ 25–26 at λ ∼ 1 mm, and (5) present the continuum data and diagnosis of our targets. The three continuum nuclei have major-axis FWHMs of ∼0.″1–0.″3 (20–140 pc) aligned to their rotating nuclear disks of molecular gas. However, each nucleus is described better with two or three concentric components than with a single Gaussian. The innermost cores have sizes of 0.″05–0.″10 (8–40 pc), peak brightness temperatures of ∼100–500 K at 350 GHz, and more fractional flux at lower frequencies. The intermediate components correspond to the nuclear disks. They have axial ratios of ≈0.5 and hence inclinations ≳60°. The outermost elements include the bipolar outflow from Arp 220W. We estimate 1 mm dust opacity of τ
d,1 mm ≈ 2.2, 1.2, and ≲0.4, respectively, for NGC 4418, Arp 220W, and Arp 220E. The first two correspond to

log
(

N

H

/

cm

−
2

)
∼
26

for conventional dust-opacity laws, and hence the nuclei are highly Compton thick.
Strong Isotope-dependent Photodissociation Branching Ratios of N2 and Their Potential Implications for the 14N/15N Isotope Fractionation in Titan's Atmosphere
Authors: Liu Min , Jiang Pan , Lu Liya , Yin Tonghui , Ma Liying , Cheng Min , Yin Qing-Zhu , Gao Hong 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The origin and evolution of the 14N/15N ratio of Titan’s atmosphere has long been a subject of debate. Clearly a better understanding of the N isotopic fractionation mechanism would greatly help resolve this. Photodissociation of N2 by solar radiation has been suggested to either play a negligible role in fractionating the N isotopes in Titan, due to its rather low escape velocity, or to preferentially remove 15N through self-shielding controlled photochemical reactions. Here, we systematically measure the branching ratios of 14N15N between N(4S)+N(2P) and N(4S)+N(2D) channels. We find that many of its absorption states predominantly dissociate into N(4S)+N(2P) with a strong isotope effect between 14N2 and 14N15N. Since N atoms produced from N(4S)+N(2P) acquire velocities close to Titan’s escape velocity, these findings provide a new N isotope fractionation mechanism for Titan that has not been considered before, potentially providing important constraints on the origin and evolution of Titan’s N2-dominated atmosphere.
Critical Stellar Central Densities Drive Galaxy Quenching in the Nearby Universe
Authors: Xu Bingxiao , Peng Yingjie 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
We study the structural and environmental dependence of star formation on the plane of stellar mass versus central core density (Σ1 kpc) in the nearby universe. We study the central galaxies in the sparse environment and find a characteristic population-averaged Σ1 kpc ∼ 109–109.2
M
⊙ kpc−2, above which quenching is operating. This

Σ

1

kpc

crit

only weakly depends on the stellar mass, suggesting that the mass quenching of the central galaxies is closely related to the processes that operate in the central region rather than over the entire galaxies. For satellites, at a given stellar mass, environment quenching appears to operate in a similar fashion as mass quenching in centrals, also starting from galaxies with high Σ1 kpc to low Σ1 kpc, and

Σ

1

kpc

crit

becomes strongly mass-dependent, in particular in dense regions. This is because (1) more low-mass satellites are quenched by the environmental effects in denser regions and (2) at fixed stellar mass and environment, the environment-quenched satellites have, on average, larger Σ1 kpc, M
1 kpc/M
⋆, and Sérsic index n, and as well as smaller size. These results imply that either some dynamical processes change the structure of the satellites during quenching or the satellites with higher Σ1 kpc are more susceptible to environmental effects.
Constraints on the Electromagnetic Counterpart of the Neutron-star–Black-hole Merger GW200115
Authors: Dichiara S. , Becerra R. L. , Chase E. A. , Troja E. , Lee W. H. , Watson A. M. , Butler N. R. , O’Connor B. , Pereyra M. , López K. O. C. , Lien A. Y. , Gottlieb A. , Kutyrev A. S. 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
We report the results of our follow-up campaign for the neutron-star—black-hole (NSBH) merger GW200115 detected during the O3 run of the Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo detectors. We obtained wide-field observations with the Deca-Degree Optical Transient Imager covering ∼20% of the total probability area down to a limiting magnitude of w = 20.5 AB at ∼23 hr after the merger. Our search for counterparts returns a single candidate (AT2020aeo), likely not associated with the merger. In total, only 25 sources of interest were identified by the community and later discarded as unrelated to the GW event. We compare our upper limits with the emission predicted by state-of-the-art kilonova simulations and disfavor high-mass ejecta (>0.1 M
⊙), indicating that the spin of the system is not particularly high. By combining our optical limits with gamma-ray constraints from Swift and Fermi, we disfavor the presence of a standard short-duration burst for viewing angles ≲15° from the jet axis. Our conclusions are, however, limited by the large localization region of this GW event, and accurate prompt positions remain crucial to improving the efficiency of follow-up efforts.
Multiwavelength Quasi-periodic Pulsations in a Stellar Superflare
Authors: Kolotkov Dmitrii Y. , Nakariakov Valery M. , Holt Robin , Kuznetsov Alexey A. 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
We present the first multiwavelength simultaneous detection of quasi-periodic pulsations (QPPs) in a superflare (more than a thousand times stronger than known solar flares) on a cool star, in soft X-rays (SXRs, with XMM-Newton) and white light (WL, with Kepler). It allowed for the first ever analysis of oscillatory processes in a stellar flare simultaneously in thermal and nonthermal emissions, conventionally considered to come from the corona and chromosphere of the star, respectively. The observed QPPs have periods 1.5 ± 0.15 hr (SXR) and 3 ± 0.6 hr (WL), and correlate well with each other. The unique relationship between the observed parameters of QPPs in SXR and WL allowed us to link them with oscillations of the electric current in the flare loop, which directly affect the dynamics of nonthermal electrons and indirectly (via ohmic heating) the thermal plasma. These findings could be considered in favor of the equivalent LCR contour model of a flare loop, at least in the extreme conditions of a stellar superflare.
Échapper à la surveillance. La paresse comme transgression
Authors: Marrone Gianfranco 
Published: December 2021

Nous posons que la paresse n’est pas une propriété psychologique d’un sujet individuel mais une réaction contre ce(ux) qui nous enferme(nt) dans une culture qui voit l’activité comme une valeur suprême, souvent comme une fin en soi. La paresse est la réponse transgressive à ceux qui nous forcent à agir et, du même coup, à nous exposer. Ainsi, dans une société de surveillance où chacun est à la fois sujet et objet d’un régime général de visibilité, le paresseux non seulement échappe à l’univers de valeurs, mais il exhibe cette échappée, en renversant le sens de la surveillance qui devient alors une tactique pour qui entend s’opposer au pouvoir, en modifiant la valeur des valeurs, c’est-à-dire la croyance implicite que le travail – quel qu’il soit – ennoblit l’homme. On soutient cette thèse, à partir d’une interview de Roland Barthes, en analysant trois œuvres exemplaires : Alexandre le bienheureux , film d’Yves Robert (1968), Oblomov d’Ivan Gontcharov (1859) et Bartleby. Le scribe (1853) de Melville.
Surveillance, censure, création
Authors: Estay Stange Veronica 
Published: December 2021

Pendant les dictatures chilienne et argentine, la surveillance a pris, parmi d’autres formes, celle de la censure extrême. Censure de l’État, cet observateur qui s’affirmait omniscient comme omnipotent, mais aussi autocensure des individus qui se surveillaient eux-mêmes pour limiter les risques d’être pris « en faute ». Dans ce cadre, de nouvelles formes de création ont vu le jour, avec des propositions qui faisaient appel à des stratégies de détournement dont on analyse ici les enjeux esthétiques et les transformations formelles au fil des générations. À travers l’étude d’œuvres peu connues en Europe, on montre comment, de la mémoire à la post-mémoire du traumatisme, la création littéraire et artistique est hantée par la surveillance, devenue forme de vie.
L’évaluation a-t-elle sa place dans la psychothérapie centrée sur la personne ?
Authors: Berthoud Laurent 
Published: December 2021

La notion d’évaluation peut susciter des questionnements et des controverses – voire des conflits – en psychothérapie ; c’est notamment le cas dans l’approche centrée sur la personne (ACP) fondée par le clinicien-chercheur Carl Rogers. Cet article détaille trois positions centrées sur la personne existante envers l’évaluation. Il propose l’évaluation comme une opportunité (1) pour le champ des psychothérapies de remettre en question la perspective biomédicale conventionnelle et (2) pour l’ACP d’approfondir et d’affiner sa théorie et sa pratique.
Évaluation ou dévaluation ? Quelques malentendus entre chercheurs et cliniciens sur la recherche empirique
Authors: de Roten Yves 
Published: December 2021

La relation entre science empirique et pratique clinique est complexe et difficile. Bien que les organismes qui contrôlent la pratique psychothérapeutique demandent que les connaissances et les savoir-être des thérapeutes soient scientifiquement et empiriquement fondés, force est de constater que ce n’est pas – ou peu – le cas actuellement. Deux éléments dans l’histoire de la relation entre cliniciens et chercheurs expliquent certains des malentendus actuels : le modèle du « scientifique-praticien » développé à partir de la conférence de Boulder à la fin des années 1940, et l’importance exagérée donnée au modèle de la « pratique basée sur les données probantes » et à la méthodologie de l’essai randomisé contrôlé. L’article cherche à montrer en quoi la recherche empirique est bien plus vaste que cela, et que des aires de rapprochement avec la pratique clinique sont possibles. Le renouveau de l’intérêt scientifique pour l’étude de cas et la constitution de réseaux de praticiens-chercheurs sont deux exemples qui montrent comment une collaboration – une alliance en d’autres termes – est possible et nécessaire.
L’attachement au thérapeute : une étude empirique en Algérie
Authors: Djillali Slimane 
Published: December 2021

L’attachement concerne le lien affectif aux personnes significatives irremplaçables (les figures d’attachement), utile dans la régulation des émotions pour explorer le monde et comme refuge en temps de détresse. Si la relation thérapeutique est par essence différente des relations d’attachement précoce, certaines caractéristiques s’y appliquent, en particulier la fonction de « base sécurisante » que le thérapeute peut remplir pour le client. Cette étude examine les liens entre l’attachement au thérapeute, le style d’attachement adulte du client et l’alliance thérapeutique. L’échantillon comprend 29 adolescents, vus par 5 thérapeutes. Trois autoquestionnaires ont été utilisés : une mesure de l’attachement au thérapeute (CATS), une échelle du style d’attachement adulte (RSQ) et une mesure d’alliance thérapeutique (HAq-II). Les résultats montrent que l’attachement au thérapeute n’est pas en lien avec le style d’attachement adulte et que l’attachement au thérapeute (mais pas le style d’attachement adulte) est un prédicteur robuste du niveau d’alliance thérapeutique. Enfin, le style d’attachement évolue significativement au cours de la thérapie. Ces résultats sont consistants avec l’hypothèse du thérapeute fonctionnant comme base de sécurité et confirment l’intérêt de cette variable pour la construction d’une bonne alliance de travail.
Le Vieillissement cérébral
Authors: Baumann Nicole 
Published: December 2021

Résumé Le cerveau est constitué de deux catégories de cellules : les cellules nerveuses (neurones) et les cellules gliales. S’il existe une altération du fonctionnement cérébral au cours du vieillissement, il est logique de penser que celle-ci est sous-tendue par une altération de ces cellules. En particulier on peut imaginer des modifications de leurs propriétés membranaires.
Le Vieillissement cérébral
Authors: Perry Robert H. , Perry Elaine K. , Abel C. 
Published: December 2021

Résumé L’étude des systèmes de neurotransmetteurs au cours du vieillissement est une voie de recherche originale, mais qui se heurte aussi à des obstacles méthodologiques (en particulier à la variabilité des taux des « marqueurs » d’un sujet à l’autre). Néanmoins des preuves existent en faveur de l’atteinte de certains systèmes de neuro-transmetteurs (systèmes dopaminergiques, cholinergiques). L’atteinte du système cholinergique dans la maladie d’Alzheimer est aujourd’hui bien établie.