bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Adaptación de la escala Eston-Parfitt de esfuerzo percibido para niños jugadores de fútbol sala (Adaptation of Eston-Parfitt perceived exertion scale for youth futsal players)
Authors: Martínez-López Ana N. , Morales-Belando María T. , Jiménez-Reyes Pedro , Arias-Estero José L. 
Published: September 2021

El objetivo del estudio fue obtener la validez de contenido de la escala Eston-Parfitt Scale (E-P) para medir el esfuerzo percibido de niños jugadores de fútbol sala. Para ello, se obtuvo la validez de contenido a través de la consulta de expertos y niños. Los participantes fueron 34 expertos y 44 jugadores de fútbol sala. A los expertos se les solicitó que valorasen el grado de comprensión y adecuación cualitativa y cuantitativamente del encabezado, gráficos, etiquetas, rango de numeración y curva. Una vez obtenidas las valoraciones aportadas por los expertos, se procedió a la modificación de la escala, según los comentarios recibidos. Cuando se obtuvo la nueva versión de la escala se procedió a la valoración de la validez de contenido por parte de los jugadores. Los expertos valoraron positivamente el encabezado, gráficos, etiquetas, rango numérico y curva, de acuerdo a la comprensión y adecuación. No obstante, se atendió a todas sus aportaciones cualitativas al respecto. Los jugadores demostraron que el instrumento era comprensible, debido a que las tres preguntas planteadas fueron realizadas correctamente por al menos el 90%. En consecuencia, a través de la presente escala se puede realizar una evaluación más adecuada del esfuerzo percibido de los niños de entre 9 y 12 años que juegan al fútbol sala, porque el instrumentó se adaptó a ellos.
Abstract: The aim of the study was to obtain the content validity of the Eston-Parfitt Scale (E-P) to measure the perceived exertion of youth futsal players. For this purpose, content validity was obtained through consultation with experts and children. Participants were 34 experts and 44 futsal players. The experts were asked to evaluate the degree of understanding and qualitative and quantitative adequacy of the header, graphs, labels, numberical range and curve. Once the evaluations provided by the experts were obtained, the scale was modified according to the comments received. When the new version of the scale was obtained, the content validity was assessed by the players. The experts rated the header, graphs, labels, numerical range, and curve, positively in terms of comprehension and appropriateness. However, all the experts’ suggestions were addressed. Players demonstrated that the instrument was comprehensible, because at least the 90% of them answered the three questions correctly. Consequently, a more tailored assessment of 9-12-year-olds futsal players’ perceived exertion can be made through the present scale, because it was adapted to them.
Análisis sobre la situación del fútbol femenino de base. El caso de la comarca del Berguedà (Analysis of the situation of women’s grassroots football. The case of the Berguedà region)
Authors: Torradeflot Estevez Queralt , Solanellas Donato Francesc 
Published: September 2021

El objetivo del estudio se centra en analizar la situación del fútbol femenino de base en la comarca del Berguedà. La realidad que representa la incorporación de la mujer en el mundo del deporte desde la perspectiva histórica, la presencia de estereotipos en nuestra sociedad y el estado del fútbol femenino actual han sido aspectos clave a revisar en la bibliografía. Se ha utilizado una metodología tanto cuantitativa como cualitativa, con el propósito de diseñar una estrategia que pueda ser implementada en diferentes territorios. Los resultados muestran las diferencias por género en la práctica futbolística, la influencia familiar en la realización de actividad física por parte de las chicas y como actúan un conjunto de elementos en la adherencia a la práctica deportiva, según género y edad. Se concluye la necesidad de optimizar el proceso de incorporación de las chicas a la práctica futbolística y se destaca la importancia de los centros escolares para iniciarlas a esta tipología de práctica.
Abstract: The aim of the study focuses on analysing the situation of women's football based in the Berguedà region. The reality which represents the incorporation of women in the world of the sport from the historical perspective, the presence of stereotypes in our society and the current state of the women's football, have been key appearances to review. A both quantitative and qualitative methodology has been used, with the purpose to design a strategy that could be implemented in different territories. The results show the gender differences of the adhesion of the football practice, the familiar influence of the development of physical activity by part of their daughters and how differently the various elements act in the adhesion of the football practice, taking into account gender and age. The necessity of optimizing the process concludes with the participation of girls into the football sport. It stands out the importance of the school centres to initiate the girls to this kind of practice.
Dominant Position in Digital Markets
Authors: Sednev V. A. 
Published: September 2021

The article explores the state of dominant situation in digital markets from the point of view of Russian and foreign legislation.The conclusion is justified that traditional antitrust measures of the dominant situation (including those related to collective dominance) cannot be applied to the digital market, since market shares and concentration ratios based on market shares will not be significant indicators in the market environment.It is proposed to use new criteria for determining the dominant position of a subject in the digital market, for example, direct and indirect network effects, parallel use of a service from different suppliers, etc.
The Internal Appeal of the FAS Russia: Procedure and Practice
Authors: Kashevarov A. B. , Akimova I. V. , Simakova K. B. 
Published: September 2021

For more than five years, the FAS Russia has been operating the institute of Internal appeal, which makes it possible to review certain types of decisions of territorial antimonopoly bodies out of court. At the same time, the Legal Department of the FAS Russia with the participation of the Association of Antimonopoly Experts formed the practice of preparing and publishing in the journal "Russian Competition Law and Economics" quarterly reviews of the most important decisions of the collegial bodies of the FAS Russia.During this time, valuable experience has been accumulated in the consideration of complaints against decisions of territorial antimonopoly bodies and uniform approaches to solving a number of key issues of antimonopoly law enforcement have been formed.The article discusses the important problems of Internal appeal of the FAS Russia related to the specification of grounds and the procedure for applying to the collegial bodies of the FAS Russia on complaints against decisions of territorial antimonopoly bodies.An assessment of the most important advantages and disadvantages of this institution is given, recommendations are formulated for optimizing the practice of protecting the rights and legitimate interests of economic entities when appealing decisions (orders) of territorial antimonopoly bodies.
Layanan Bimbingan Dan Konseling Daring Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Putri Vany Dwi 
Published: September 2021

In the early 2020, the world was shocked by the corona outbreak virus (Covid-19) which infected almost all countries in the world. In Indonesia, the Government issued an emergency status from 29 February 2020 to 29 May 2020 related to the corona virus pandemic with a total time of 91 days. Bold learning instructed by the government is also determined in the provision of guidance and counseling programs. Student learning activities are directed in the form of online learning or online at home. Online learning activities are basically very diverse, among others, can be carried out through google classroom, zoom, educational tv, interactive learning in the home learning portal, Ruang Guru and other online learning applications The difference between guidance and counseling programs with other subjects is, guidance and counseling programs do not provide materials or assignments that burden students. Guidance and counseling programs provide learning through meaningful formats for students.
Abstrak
Pada awal tahun 2020, dunia dikejutkan dengan wabah virus corona (Covid-19) yang menginfeksi hampir seluruh negara di dunia. Di Indonesia, Pemerintah telah mengeluarkan status darurat bencana terhitung mulai tanggal 29 Februari 2020 hingga 29 Mei 2020 terkait pandemic virus corona dengan jumlah waktu 91 hari. Pembelajaran daring yang diinstruksikan oleh pemerintah juga ditetapkan dalam pemberian layanan bimbingan dan konseling. Kegiatan pembelajaran siswa diarahkan dalam bentuk pembelajaran secara daring atau online di rumah. Kegiatan pembelajaran secara daring ini pada dasarnya sangat beragam, antara lain dapat dilaksanakan melalui google classroom, zoom, tv edukasi, belajar interaktif di portal rumah belajar, ruang guru dan aplikasi belajar online lainnya Perbedaan layanan bimbingan dan konseling dengan materi pelajaran lain adalah, layanan bimbingan dan konseling tidak memberikan materi-materi ataupun tugas-tugas yang memberatkan siswa. Layanan bimbingan dan konseling menyajikan layanan dalam pembelajaran daring melalui format yang bermakna bagi peserta didik
Teknik Cognitive Restructuring Untuk Meningkatkan Kemandirian Belajar Siswa
Authors: Hermawan Rio , Astuti Laily Puji 
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas teknik cognitive restructuirng untuk meningkatkan kemandirian belajar siswa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Quasi Experiment design. Tempat penelitian berada di MTsN 6 Bantul. Populasi penelitian ini adalah 149 siswa. Jumlah sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 12 siswa. Skor pretest rata-rata kelompok eksperimen adalah 50,50 dengan nilai minimum 48 dan maksimum 53. Sedangkan skor posttest kelompok eksperimen 81,50 dengan nilai minimum 79 dan maksimum 84. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara pretest dan posttest pada kelompok eksperimen. Analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon diperoleh nilai tabel Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) adalah 0,024 lebih kecil dari taraf kesalahan (α=0,05). Sedangkan kelompok kontrol memiliki nilai Asymp. Sig. (2-tailend) adalah 0,149 lebih besar taraf kesalahan (α= 0,05) yang berarti pemberian treatmen dengan teknik cognitive restructuring efektif untuk meningkatkan kemandirian belajar siswa pada sekolah menengah pertama.
Keywords: Teknik Cognitive Restructuring, Kemandirian belajar
Personality and risk of exposure to HIV infection in homosexual adolescents
Authors: Garcia Lopez Franklin Anderson , Abril Lucero Gabriela Lorena , Garcia Ramos Diana Carolina , Ortiz Moya Sandra Elizabeth 
Published: September 2021

The objective of this study is to identify the dimension of the personality that has the greatest influence on the risk of exposure to HIV infection. The models used to fulfill the scientific objective are the empirical method of information gathering and the theoretical deductive method. The 16-FP test and the HIV infection exposure assessment test applied to homosexual adolescents between 18 and 24 years old allowed us to measure the association of the study variables. The non-association between personality and the risk of HIV infection is concluded. The predominant personality dimension is the category called toughness. The prevailing risk level of exposure to HIV is the medium risk. The average age with minimal risk of infection is 20 years, the average risk is 20.9 years, and the high risk of infection is 21.9 years.
Keywords: Personality, homosexuality, HIV, risk of infection.
References
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[3]L. Brito, D. Jiménez, E. Sinche y A. Angulo, «KNOWLEDGE AND PERCEPTIONS LINKED TO HIV/AIDS IN SHUAR COMMUNITIES OF ECUADOR, » Ciencia y enfermería, vol. 25, nº 1, 2019.
[4]J. Rausch, A. Gäbel, K. Nagy y N. Kleindienst, «El aumento de los niveles de testosterona y cortisol al despertar respuestas en pacientes con trastorno límite de la personalidad: Género y el rasgo de agresividad cuestión, » Psiconeuroendocrinologí, vol. 55, nº 1, pp. 116-127, 2015.
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Chieftaincy, Development and the Ghanaian State: A Historical Overview of the 19th and 20th Centuries
Authors: KUTIN James Kojo , KWARTENG Kwame Osei 
Published: September 2021

This multi-sourced paper explores the relationship between the chieftaincy institution and the Ghanaian state in the 19th and 20th centuries. It specifically looks at how the relationship between the two has evolved in the overlapping political and economic spheres and how the metamorphosing conceptualization of development on both sides fits into it. Using mainly Asante references,1 this paper argues that the relationship between the state (colonial and post-colonial) and chieftaincy in both spheres has been determined by the policies of the former to either court or curtail the power of the latter when it suits its politics. Chiefs on the other hand, recognizing the nature of this relationship, have skilfully played a “survival politics” strategy in order to remain relevant in the economic and political spheres. This strategy in recent years includes (re)identifying itself with prevailing concepts such as development and either utilising, or readjusting local ideologies where necessary, in order to ensure their own institutional survival.

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1 The examples utilised in this paper focus on the experience of chieftaincy in southern Ghana, particularly Asante and Akan in general. This is not because happenings in chieftaincy in northern Ghana are not significant. Rather it is because the study is based on the southern experience, particularly, that of the Asante. While the Asante chieftaincy institution does not always mirror the nature of chieftaincy in the entire southern Ghana, its scope and reach presents an important case study to measure the extent of changes that occurred during the 19th and 20th centuries.
Effects of Self-Regulated Physical Activity in Premature Infants on Bone Density and Length of Stay: A Pilot Study
Authors: Kozol Barbara , Jett Patricia 
Published: September 2021

Importance: Premature infants are not prepared developmentally, physically, or cognitively with the multiple survival skills of the typical newborn.
Objective: To determine whether physical activity generated spontaneously by premature infants stretching against the resistance of “prepod” garments is as effective as exercises provided by therapists in slowing bone density loss.
Design: Preterm very low birth weight infants were placed in two nonrandomized parallel groups according to birth age.
Setting: Infants routinely started in a traditional intense intervention setting and graduated to a special care section with private rooms that allowed parents to remain with their child.
Participants: Healthy infants without medical complications, born between 28 and 32 wk postmenstrual age.
Intervention: The control group received traditional exercises. The experimental group wore a prepod almost 24 hr a day.
Outcomes and Measures: An ultrasound of the tibia was obtained at 31 to 32 wk and 4 wk later. Weight gain, head circumference growth, and length of stay (LOS) were also measured.
Results: Although not statistically significant, the ultrasound results showed that the prepod group had less loss of bone density than the traditional therapy exercise group. The desired outcome was for pods to be as effective at reducing bone loss as traditional exercise, so the results exceeded expectations. The unexpected, and more notable, finding was a striking drop in LOS for the prepod group.
Conclusions and Relevance: Spontaneous exercise by premature infants decreases bone loss and LOS. Better bone health and increased developmental maturity increase the chances of a positive developmental outcome and save the hospital significant expense.
What This Article Adds: The prepod is a simple, cost-effective, noninvasive treatment tool occupational therapy practitioners can use to support a premature infant’s development. This study has considerable potential to affect how infants are served, both developmentally and financially.
PENGARUH KAPASITAS SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DAN PERAN AUDITOR INTERNAL PEMERINTAH TERHADAP KUALITAS LAPORAN KEUANGANPEMERINTAH DAERAH KOTA SUNGAI PENUH
Authors: SE., M.Pd AFRIANTI, 
Published: September 2021

The Influence of the Capacity of Human Resources and the Role of the Government's Internal Auditors on the Quality of Regional Government Financial Statements on Sungai Penuh City SKPD.The quality of LKPD is the level or degree of a financial management accountability report that provides information about the financial position and transactions carried out by the regional government during a period. This thesis is entitled "The Influence of Human Resources Capacity and the Role of Government Internal Auditors on the Quality of Regional Government Financial Statements in Sungai Penuh City SKPD". The main problem is whether there is a significant influence on the Capacity of Human Resources and the Role of the Government Internal Auditors on the Quality of Regional Government Financial Statements in the Sungai Penuh City SKPD.The type of data used in this study is quantitative time series data from 2010-2018. About HR Quantity, Role of Internal Auditors and Quality of Financial Statements obtained from all SKPDs in Sungai Penuh City.While the data collection method used is a questionnaire technique which is a way of distributing a list of questions to get data from respondents who are systematically compiled and filled out by respondents based on alternative choices on the answers already available and information related to the object of study.
The analytical method used in this method is multiple linear regression analysis used to determine the magnitude of the influence of a variable on other variables with the help of SPSS V16.0.The results of the partial analysis show that the independent variable Human Resources Capacity is 07.8% of the Dependent Variable in the Quality of the Regional Government Financial Report, the Auditor's Role is 63.5%. Internal Auditor's Role Variable of 63.5% is the most dominant variable influencing the capacity of Regional Government Financial Statements.
Measuring the state and temporal evolution of glaciers in Alaska and Yukon using synthetic-aperture-radar-derived (SAR-derived) 3D time series of glacier surface flow
Authors: Samsonov Sergey , Tiampo Kristy , Cassotto Ryan 
Published: September 2021

Abstract. Climate change has reduced global ice mass over the last 2 decades as enhanced warming has accelerated surface melt and runoff rates. Glaciers have undergone dynamic processes in response to a warming climate that impacts the surface geometry and mass distribution of glacial ice. Until recently no single technique could consistently measure the evolution of surface flow for an entire glaciated region in three dimensions with high temporal and spatial resolution. We have improved upon earlier methods by developing a technique for mapping, in unprecedented detail, the temporal evolution of glaciers. Our software computes north, east, and vertical flow velocity and/or displacement time series from the synthetic aperture radar (SAR) ascending and descending range and azimuth speckle offsets. The software can handle large volumes of satellite data and is designed to work on high-performance computers (HPCs) as well as workstations by utilizing multiple parallelization methods. We then compute flow velocity–displacement time series for glaciers in southeastern Alaska during 2016–2021 and observe seasonal and interannual variations in flow velocities at Seward and Malaspina glaciers as well as culminating phases of surging at Klutlan, Walsh, and Kluane glaciers. On a broader scale, this technique can be used for reconstructing the response of worldwide glaciers to the warming climate using archived SAR data and for near-real-time monitoring of these glaciers using rapid revisit SAR data from satellites, such as Sentinel-1 (6 or 12 d revisit period) and the forthcoming NISAR mission (12 d revisit period).
Prevalence of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Alert Center, Retrospective Analysis, Addis Ababa
Authors: NEWAY Sebsib , YESHİTELA Biruk , MEBRAT Binyam , AYALEW Gizeyalew 
Published: September 2021

Cutaneous leishmaniasis is gradually becoming an increasing public health concern. Therefore, it is essential to generate knowledge on the epidemiological determinants of the infection to develop effective control strategies on the transmission of the disease. Environmental changes, the immune status of the host, and treatment failure are the three most important risk factors associated with cutaneous leishmaniasis. The aim of this study was the prevalence of cutaneous leishmaniasis at the ALERT center, over a five-year (2014-2018). A total of 2329 study participants comprising 1174 (50.4%) males and 1155 (49.6%,) females participated. The data was collected retrospectively from ALERT center clinical laboratory records within the study period (2014-2018). The overall prevalence of cutaneous leishmaniasis among the study participants was 33%. Of this, the prevalence of cutaneous leishmaniasis among male and female study participants was 34.9% and 31.1%, respectively. The prevalence in the age group less than 18, 19-28, 29-38, and greater than 39 years was 37.0%, 26.6%, 13.3%, and 23.1%, respectively. Generally, this study showed that cutaneous leishmaniasis, prevalent in the study area, is still a public health problem associated with many risk factors. Hence, there is a need to implement a sound control program, strengthened behavioral change, communication, and social mobilization-related activities.