bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
AS CIDADES E SUAS REPRESENTAÇÕES: CRUZANDO OLHARES DOS (AS) ESTUDANTES SOBRE SÃO GONÇALO, NITERÓI E SEROPÉDICA (RIO DE JANEIRO, BRASIL)
Authors: Bezerra Amélia Cristina Alves , Sacramento Ana Claudia Ramos , Silva Adriana Carvalho 
Published: June 2021

A escola é um espaço estratégico de reflexão sobre o urbano e a cidade. Para o ambiente escolar convergem os sujeitos e suas narrativas dos espaços em que vivem. Nesse sentido, este artigo é resultante de um esforço coletivo para pensar as diferentes leituras e representações dos estudantes sobre suas cidades. Esta investigação envolve três Instituições de ensino superior – Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF), Faculdade de Formação de Professores da Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (Ffp-Uerj) e Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro (UFRRJ) – as três cidades onde estão localizadas, respectivamente – Niterói, São Gonçalo e Seropédica – e as escolas de educação básica participantes da pesquisa e situadas nas referidas cidades. Para o desenvolvimento da investigação lançamos mão da metodologia mista, em que tanto os dados quantitativos quanto qualitativos são produzidos simultaneamente. Neste artigo apresentaremos e discutiremos as respostas atribuídas a quatro perguntas semiestruturadas, as duas primeiras questionavam a representação da cidade, de maneira geral, e as duas outras, mais específicas, sobre a relação dos(as) estudantes com as cidades onde vivem. Partindo dessa pesquisa, conseguimos cruzar os diversos olhares e representações, permitindo identificar as singularidades e, ao mesmo tempo, as universalidades que orientam a forma como as cidades são compreendidas pelos(as) estudantes que compõe o espaço escolar.
Intercomparisons, error assessments, and technical information on historical upper-air measurements
Authors: Imfeld Noemi , Haimberger Leopold , Sterin Alexander , Brugnara Yuri , Brönnimann Stefan 
Published: June 2021

Abstract. Upper-air data form the backbone of weather analysis and reanalysis products, particularly in the pre-satellite era. However, they are particularly
prone to errors and uncertainties, especially data from the early days of aerology. Information that allows us to better characterize the errors of
radiosonde data is important. This paper reports on an attempt to collect data from historical upper-air intercomparisons and from historical error
assessments reaching back to the 1930s. The digitized numerical data will be made available through Copernicus Climate Change Services; here we
publish the full information that includes images, literature, and other metadata that may be relevant and can be used to inform homogenization
approaches or reanalysis production. The data collection described in this paper is available on PANGAEA: https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.925860 (Imfeld
et al., 2021).
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Tidak Aman pada Karyawan Departemen Produksi di PT X Jakarta
Authors: Untari Laras Dewi , Kusumaningtiar Devi Angeliana , Handayan Putri , Yusvita Fierdania 
Published: June 2021

Abstrak
Latar Belakang : Kasus perilaku tidak aman pada divisi produksi PT X Jakarta menyebabkan kecelakaan kerja dengan total 19 kasus dari data tahun 2015-2020. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengethui bebrapa faktor penyebab terkait dengan perilaku tidak aman pada karyawan departemen produksi di PT X Jakarta tahun 2021.
Metode : Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah sectional cross. Populasi penelitian ini adalah karyawan pada divisi produksi PT X Jakarta. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 45 responden. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner terdiri dari 6 variabel diantaranya adalah perilaku tidak aman, umur, pendidikan, pengetahuan, pelatihan K3 dan pengawasan. pengujian chi square dilakukan untuk melakukan analisis data secara univariat dan bivariat.
Hasil : Hasil dari penelitian diketahui bahwa ada hubungan yang kuat antara pendidikan (Pv=0.02), pelatihan (Pv=0.04) dan pengawasan (Pv=0.03) dengan kasus perilaku tidak aman, sedangkan tidak terdapat hubungan antara umur (Pv=0.71) dan pengetahuan (Pv=0.92) dengan kejadian perilaku tidak aman. Kesimpulan : Perusahaan harus dapat mengoptimalkan segala bentuk program K3 yang ada dengan mengatur jadwal pelatihan K3 yanglebih baik lagi dan melakukan peningkatan pengawasan kepada seluruh karyawan terkait kecelakaan kerja yang disebabkan oleh perilaku tidak aman serta memberikan pembinaan yang lebih mendalam lagi terkait pengetahuan perilaku tidak aman.
The Factors Associated With Unsafe Behavior in The Production Department Employees at PT X Jakarta
Abstract
Background : Any case of unsafe behavior in production department PT X Jakarta caused work accidents with a total of 19 cases from 2015 - 2020 data. The purposes of this experiment are to determine factors associated with unsafe behavior in production division employees at PT X Jakarta in 2021.
Method : Research design used was sectional cross. Population of this study were employees in the production division of PT X Jakarta. 45 respondents are amounted for Sample in this experiment. Instrument used was a questionnaire consisting of 6 variables, namely unsafe behavior, age, education, knowledge, K3 training and supervision. Chi square test are use to analyzing data with univariat and bivariat method.
Result : The results showed that there was a significant correlation between education (Pv = 0.02), training (Pv = 0.04) and supervision (Pv = 0.03) with case of unsafe behavior, while there was no relationship between age (Pv = 0.71) and knowledge (Pv = 0.92) with the case of unsafe behavior.
Conclusion : Companies must be able to optimize all forms of existing K3 programs by arranging a better K3 training schedule and increasing supervision of all employees regarding unsafe behavior that can lead to work accidents and providing deeper guidance regarding knowledge of unsafe behavior.
Ketersediaan Energi dan Protein Makan Sehari di Pondok Pesantren Al Hikmah Gresik
Authors: Anggraini Yulia , Ruhana Amalia 
Published: June 2021

Abstrak
Latar belakang: Pondok pesantren adalah tempat belajar bagi para santri untuk menjadi manusia yang berakhlak baik. Mayoritas santri yang mengikuti pendidikan di pesantren adalah berusia remaja. Remaja merupakan periode penting dalam kehidupan karena terjadi perkembangan fisik, psikologis dan kognitif. Dalam pemenuhan zat gizi, remaja mengalami berbagai masalah pada pola makan maupun keadaan gizinya yang berpengaruh terhadap kesehatannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ketersediaan energi dan protein makan sehari di Pondok Pesantren Al Hikmah Gresik.
Metode: Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan crossectional study. Lokasi penelitian yaitu Pondok Pesantren Al Hikmah Gresik dengan waktu penelitian bulan oktober-januari 2020. Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah formulir food weighing dengan teknik analisa deskriptif.
Hasil: Dalam penyelenggaraan makanan selama 7 hari diperoleh ketersediaan energi tertinggi sebesar 1766,132 kkal dengan rata-rata sebesar 1408,313 kkal/org/hari (56,68%). Pada ketersediaan protein selama 7 hari diperoleh ketersediaan tertinggi sebesar 48,899gram dengan rata-rata 40,57 gram/org/hari (64,40%).
Kesimpulan: Ketersediaan energi dan protein pada Pondok Pesantren Al Hikmah masih dibawah standard rata-rata konsumsi di tingkat ketersediaan.

The Availlabillity of Energy And Protein For Daily Eating At Al Hikmah Islamic Boarding School Gresik

Abstract
Background: an Islamic boarding school is a place of learning for students to become human beings with excellent character. The majority of students who attend Islamic boarding schools are adolescents. Adolescence is a crucial period in life because of physical, psychological, and cognitive development. In fulfilling nutrition, adolescents experience various problems with their diet and nutritional status that impact health. Indeed, this research aims to recognize the availability of energy and protein for daily eating at Islamic Boarding School Al Hikmah Gresik.
Method: This type of research was a descriptive study with a cross-sectional study approach. The research was located at Islamic Boarding School Al Hikmah Gresik. The research was conduct around October-January 2020. The data collection instrument used the food weighing form with descriptive analysis techniques.
Results: The highest energy availability for seven days was obtained at 1766,132 kcal with an average of 1408,313 kcal/person/day (56,68%). On the availability of protein for seven days, the highest availability was obtained at 48,899 grams with an average of 40,57 grams/person/day (64,40%).
Conclusion: The availability of energy and protein at Al Hikmah Islamic Boarding School is still below the average consumption standard at the level of availability.
Being Persian in Late Mamluk Egypt
Authors: Mauder Christian 
Published: June 2021

People identified as Persians constituted one of the most prominent groups of nonlocal inhabitants in Mamluk Egypt, and earlier scholarship has paid considerable attention to Egyptian-Persian relations. Nevertheless, the determining factors that made someone Persian in Mamluk Egyptian contexts remain poorly understood. Accounts of the majālis, or learned salons, convened by the penultimate Mamluk Sultan Qāniṣawh al-Ghawrī (r. 906–922/1501–1516) offer a unique opportunity to examine which factors, agents, and motivations were decisive in the construction of what it meant to be Persian during the late Mamluk period. An examination of these sources demonstrates that language, cultural capital, and region of origin were the most importantelements in the process of Persian identity construction at al-Ghawrī’s court.
The key actors in this process were persons who identified themselves as Persians and sought to make strategic use of the benefits their identity could entail within the patronage context of al-Ghawrī’s court. In contrast to what is known about other ethnic identities within the Mamluk Sultanate, neither persons who identified as Persians nor their local interlocutors considered ancestry a defining factor of being Persian.
DEMISTIFIKASI MEMUDARNYA PERAN NEGARA DALAM NEOLIBERALISME (Perdagangan Bebas dan Konflik Antar Negara dibawah Rezim WTO)
Authors: Akbar Muhammad Chairil 
Published: June 2021

World economic order after the ratification of GATT (General Agreement On Tarrifs and Trade) shows some contractions and a number of controversies. The broadening of trade agenda in Uruguay round was a new phase of agreement among the countries. Ministerial meeting 1986 produced a declaration called Punta del Este. This consensus creates the establishment of WTO as the only multilateral institution to mediate any cooperations of global trade. WTO itself palys its role to sustain and make sure that the agenda of trade liberalization runs optimally. Nevertheless, amids the euphoria of trade liberalization discourse, some problems and polemic come up. They appear due to inconsistency of developed countries which implement protectionism policy on their some sectors of trade. Third world group then build a coalition to refuse every form of deception in free trade policy. This condition has caused the emergence of internal friction in the body of WTO In this paper, the author will try to analyze and explain the dynamic of trade liberalization policy among the countries after the establishment of WTO. The main focus are on 2 questions, first, why is there conflict of interest in WTO?, and second, how is the dialectical relation of protectionism with free trade system between developed countries and developing countries? Subsequently, we will obtain a hypothese that market liberalization is never fully implemented instead. Doctrine of free market and the elimination of trade handicaps are not executed consistently by developed c,ountries. Third world countries even tend to be dictated and suppressed to eliminate all kinds of trade handicaps. This handicap include some regulations like subsidy, tarrief,quota, or taxation. So the consequence is the destruction or domestic market in third world due to their incompetence of capital against MNC and developed countries. Market liberalization under neoliberalism can be stated as a new form of Unilateralism in Economy. Stronger and more advanced countries manage to impose their national interest on many trade agreements. The massive integration of world economy has created disparity and imbalanced competition. World is divided by a world gigantic power of capital which exploit third world. Through the mechanism of capital and trade liberalization, our reality si underpinned by domination and monopoly. Globalization of economy has become a trap for south countries which keeps maintaining wealth accumulation only to few capitalist and developed countries This writting aims to problematize the inconsistent rules implementation within WTO in term of trade policies among countries. Trade liberalization has been mostly taken for granted which in turn covers up certain form of protectionism on some strategic commodities. It has sparked debates about the role of WTO whether it can truly liberalize trade policies or it has surrendered to the strong and significant role of government intervention in advanced countries.
IMPLEMENTASI ASEAN PLAN OF ACTION TO COMBAT TRANSNATIONAL CRIMES (STUDI KASUS HUMAN TRAFFICKING DI THAILAND PADA TAHUN 2006-2010)
Authors: Khoirunnisa Ani 
Published: June 2021

AbstractThe concept of human security is related to components that can not be replaced if the components are lost. Aside that the assessment of human security (especially for human trafficking cases) tends to be subjective so that parameters are difficult to determine universally. Citizens as an object must be protected by every states. But each states has their own interest on profits that will be obtained as foreign exchange. Therefore, this paper will describe the problem of human trafficking in Thailand, which is difficult to deal with by states even though they have joint regulations. It cause by the difference of national interests. Although the community have the principle of non-intervention.Keywords: human security, human trafficking, national interests.
DIPLOMASI DUA BUDAYA: STUDI KASUS PERBANDINGAN STRATEGI DIPLOMASI POP CULTURE KOREA SELATAN DAN JEPANG DI INDONESIA
Authors: Putri Fidian , Indrawati Indrawati 
Published: June 2021

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini menggambarkan tentang perbandingan strategi diplomasi pop culture yang dilakukan oleh Korea Selatan dan Jepang. Pembahasan difokuskan pada pelaksanaan strategi Korean Wave dan Cool Japan dalam menyebarkann industri hiburannya ke berbagai negara di dunia termasuk di Indonesia, yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi, walaupun pada awalnya hanya untuk menaikkan citra positif negara di mata dunia.Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam proses penyusunan skripsi ini adalah metode deskriptif komparatif. Sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan berdasarkan data primer dalam bentuk situs resmi pemerintah maupun surat kabar nasional dan internasional yang mengungkapkan hasil wawancara, dan data sekunder dalam bentuk telaah pustaka (library research), yaitu dengan mengumpulkan seluruh data dari berbagai literatur yang telah diperoleh dari beberapa tempat penelitian, seperti buku, majalah, surat kabar harian, artikel ilmiah, situs internet, jurnal, dokumen, perjanjian dan makalah ilmiah, yang berkaitan langsung mengenai permasalahan.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Korean Wave dan Cool Japan mengekspansi industri hiburan yang mengandung nilai-nilai kebudayaan Korea dan Jepang dengan bantuan aktor-aktor dari negaranya, seperti pemerintah, swasta atau pebisnis, dan media. Aktor-aktor tersebut memiliki berbagai strategi yang membawa pengaruh terhadap perkembangan industri hiburan kedua negara. Kata kunci : Korean wave, cool Japan, diplomasi budayaABSTRACTThis research describes about the comparison of Pop Culture Diplomacy Strategy which conduct by South Korea and Japan. This Explanation focused on The Strategy Implementation of Korean Wave and Cool Japan at spreading the Entertainment to country all around the world including Indonesia. This phenomenon had a goal to expand the economic rate even though for the first, it just for the positive imaging in the world. The Research Methodology had used is comparative descriptive. The Data collection based on the primary data in government official site, national and international newspaper which have a data related to interview. The seconder data is library research by gathering whole data from several literature which got by some research spot. They’re such as book, magazine, newspaper, science article, internet site, journal, document, the agreement, and Science Paper which have a correlation to the subject research. The result of this research shows the Korean Wave and Cool Japan had expanded the entertainment industry which have the culture value of Korea and Japan through the figure of actor from their own country. They’re such as Government, entrepreneur and even the businessman and also media. Those actors have several strategy which take the influence of the entertainment on those countries.
POLITIK LUAR NEGERI AMERIKA SERIKAT DALAM MENJAGA STABILITAS KEAMANAN DI TIMUR TENGAH (Studi Kasus Nuklir Iran)
Authors: Anggraini Melaty 
Published: June 2021

AbstrakPengayaan nuklir Iran menimbulkan sikap ancaman bagi Negara lainnya termasuk Amerika Serikat sebagai Negara super power, berakhirnya kerjasama antara AS dan Iran dalam pengembangan nuklir Iran dikarenakan revolusi Islam dan berganti periode kepemimpinan menimbulkan sikap defensive bagi Amerika Serikat apalagi dengan munculnya serangan terorisme 11 september, semakin meyakinkan AS untuk mengubah arah kebijakan politik luar negerinya berfokus ke wilayah Asia Timur. Menggunakan metode dan konsep hegemonic strategic dan power defense, penulis mencoba menganalisa kebijakan luar negeri Amerika Serikat di Timur Tengah khususnya pada kasus nuklir Iran, untuk menganalisa strategi kebijakan AS dalam menghadapi nuklir Iran Kata Kunci: Nuklir Iran, Amerika Serikat, Konsep Power Defense. ABSTRACT Iran Nuclear enrichment poses a threat to other countries including the United States as a Super Power Country, the end of cooperation Iran-US Nuclear caused Islam revolution and position change of leadership period led to a defensive act from The United States, specifically emergency issue of 9/11 September. That’s made the US for changing Foreign Policy more focus in the Middle East. Using the hegemonic strategic method and concept power defense, the writer try to analyze US foreign Policy in the Middle East. Especially in Iran Nuclear, for evaluate what is strategic foreign policy US for facing Iran Nuclear.Keywords: Iran Nuclear, US, Power Defense Concept.
Implementasi Corporation Social Responsibility PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk Melalui Agenda Unilever Sustainable Living Plan (USLP)
Authors: Windhia Elok Rizki 
Published: June 2021

MNCs or foreign companies in a country must have programs that are expected to be able to get their companies involved in the improvement and progress in society, one of which is Unilever companies in Indonesia. So the purpose of this research is to find out about the forms of social responsibility undertaken by Unilever through its USLP program in Indonesia. In this study we use the concept of CSR in researching about Unilever programs. Unilever has an empowerment program called USLP or Unilever Sustainable Living Plan, in several other countries having different kinds of USLP implementation. Unilever's USLP program in Indonesia by forming the Unilever Indonesia Foundation which has various activities carried out together with the community, especially in environmental empowerment, improving health quality, as well as providing empowerment to the entire community.Keyword : Unilever, CSR, Programs, USLP
UPAYA PEMERINTAH INDONESIA DALAM MEWUJUDKAN DESTINASI PARIWISATA INTERNASIONAL DI KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI TAHUN 2013-2019
Authors: Wulandari Fitria Fenty , Indrawati Indrawati 
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACTIndonesia has enormous tourism potential so that it provides its own benefits for the country to achieve its national interests. For this reason, the Indonesian government continues to encourage the development of the tourism sector in various regions, one of which is Banyuwangi Regency. The discussion in this research is focused on the diplomatic efforts made by the Government of Indonesia and the Government of Banyuwangi Regency to introduce tourism in the international arena. In writing this paper, researchers used the concepts of National Interest, Public Diplomacy, and Paradiplomacy. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with literature study data collection techniques that examine a number of books, official documents, scientific articles, journals, and electronic media. Based on the research results that the researchers obtained, public diplomacy carried out by the Government of Indonesia and the Government of Banyuwangi Regency is running well by promoting Banyuwangi tourism through “Wonderful Indonesia”, the use of sports tourism, and the use of ecotourism and community-based tourism. The achievements obtained from public diplomacy have also had a positive impact on increasing the number of foreign tourist visits as well as improving the economy for Indonesia, especially Banyuwangi Regency. Keywords: Indonesia, Banyuwangi Regency, National Interest, Public Diplomacy, Paradiplomacy.ABSTRAK Indonesia memiliki potensi pariwisata yang sangat besar sehingga memberikan keuntungan tersendiri bagi negara guna mencapai kepentingan nasionalnya. Untuk itu Pemerintah Indonesia terus mendorong pengembangan sektor pariwisata di berbagai daerah, salah satunya Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Pembahasan pada penelitian ini difokuskan terhadap upaya diplomasi yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Indonesia dan Pemerintah Kabupaten Banyuwangi untuk memperkenalkan pariwisatanya di kancah internasional. Dalam penulisan skripsi ini, peneliti menggunakan konsep Kepentingan Nasional, Diplomasi Publik, serta Paradiplomasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data studi pustaka yang menelaah sejumlah buku, dokumen resmi, artikel ilmiah, jurnal, serta media elektronik. Bedasarkan hasil penelitian yang peneliti dapatkan, diplomasi publik yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Indonesia dan Pemerintah Kabupaten Banyuwangi berjalan baik dengan melakukan upaya promosi pariwisata Banyuwangi melalui “Wonderful Indonesia”, penggunaan wisata olahraga, serta penggunaan ekoturisme dan pariwisata berbasis masyarakat. Capaian yang diperoleh dari diplomasi publik juga memberikan dampak positif bagi peningkatan jumlah kunjungan wisatawan mancanegara serta peningkatan ekonomi terhadap Indonesia, khususnya Kabupaten Banyuwangi.Kata Kunci : Indonesia, Kabupaten Banyuwangi, Kepentingan Nasional, Diplomasi Publik, Paradiplomasi.