bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu dengan Kepatuhan Pemberian Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap pada bayi 0-9 bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Peudada Kabupaten Bireuen
Authors: Hayatun  , Mahli Ismail  , Novia Rizana  
Published: November 2021

Kesehatan bayi merupakan priolitas utama dalam keluarga, sehingga pengetahuan ibu sangat berpengaruh terhadap kesehatan anak.Sama halnya pemberian imunisasi dasar lengkap pada bayi, dimana imunisasi itu salah satu intervensi kesehatan untuk membentuk dan meningkatkan sistem kekebalan tubuh secara aktif pada bayi. Pengetahuan ibu tentang imunisasi meliputi: tahu jadwal pemberian, manfaat, tujuan, jenis dan macam- macam imunisasi serta efek samping pasca imunisasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan ibu dengan kepatuhan pemberian imunisasi dasar lengkap pada bayi 0-9 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Peudada Kabupaten Bireuen. Penelitian ini menggunakan Desain Analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional, responden dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu dengan bayi usia 0-9 bulan berjumlah 86 orang responden dipilih secara acak dengan menggunakan teknik cluster sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada Tanggal 09 s/d 29 Juli 2020, instrument yang digunakan kuesioner dengan cara wawancara. Hasil yang diperoleh dari uji chi-square menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan ibu dengan kepatuhan pemberian imunisasi (p-value =0,00), maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa semakin tinggi pengetahuan ibu maka pemberian imunisasi dasar lengkap pada bayi 0-9 bulan akan semakin patuh. Disarankan kepada ibu dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang imunisasi dasar lengkap pada bayi, sehingga masalah pemberian imunisasi dasar dapat terpenuhi dengan lengkap dan baik, serta diharapkan ibu mengetahui bahwa imunisasi itu penting untuk kesehatan bayi dan anak
PENGEMBANGAN MANAJEMEN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN BERBASIS TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT
Authors: Sari Mia 
Published: November 2021

Jurnal ini menyajikan tentang pengembangan manajemen sumber daya manusia dalam meningkatkan mutu lembaga pendidikan dasar dan menengah berbasis total quality management. Total quality management merupakan sebuah pendekatan praktis namun strategis, dalam menjalankan roda organisasi yang memfokuskan diri pada kebutuhan pelanggan dan kliennya. Tujuannya ialah untuk mencari hasil yang lebih baik dan konsistensi terhadap berbaikan yang berkelanjutan sehingga dapat meningkatkan kualitas lembaga pendidikan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Implementasi total quality management dalam pengembangan sumber daya manusia sebagai upaya peningkatan kualitas mutu sangat diperlukan dalam sebuah lembaga pendidikan hal ini dikarenakan total quality management memiliki prinsip pada berbaikan yang berkelanjutan dan sumber daya manusia merupakan sebuah asset penting yang dimiliki oleh sebuah lembaga pendidikan sehingga harus dijaga dan dikembangkan dengan sebaik-baiknya agar sebuah lembaga dapat terus bertahan dalam menghadapi persaingan dan terus berkembang
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN GURU DALAM MENERAPKAN MODEL-MODEL PEMBELAJARAN MELALUI KEGIATAN SUPERVISI KELAS DI SD NEGERI UPT MALUNGAI KECAMATAN GUNUNG BINTANG AWAI
Authors: Sartinus  
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pembelajaran yang kurang efektif karena hanya cenderung mengedepankan aspek intelektual dan mengesampingkan aspek pembentukan karakter. Hal ini tentu suatu hambatan bagi guru. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, maka tujuan penelitian yang hendak dicapai adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam menerapkan model-model pembelajaran melalui kegiatan supervisi di SD Negeri Malungai Kecamatan Gunung Bintang Awai.
Subjek penelitian ini adalah Guru SD Negeri UPT Malungai berjumlah 9 orang.Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui dokumentasi, wawancara dan instrumen anasisis penilaian sedangkan analisis data digunakan analisis deskriftif kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa : Pada siklus I Guru yang mencantumkan Identitas Mata Pelajaran pada RPP sebanyak 84% pada siklus dua 100%, standart kompetensi siklus I 81% siklus II 94%,Kompetensi Dasar siklus I 80% siklus II 95%, IPK siklus I 58% siklus II 80%, tujuan pembelajaran siklus I 63% siklus II 84%, materi ajar siklus I 66% siklus II 91%, alokasi waktu siklus I 83% siklus II 99%, metode pambelajaran siklus I 72% siklus II 87%, langkah-langkah kegiatan pembelajaran siklus I 53% siklus II 73%, sumber belajar siklus I 66% siklus II 83%, penilaian hasil belajar siklus I 56% sikklus II 82%. Dari hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa melalui kegiatan supervisi kelas dapat meningkatkan kemampuan guru SD Negeri UPT Malungai dalam menerapkan model-model pembelajaran.
FUNGSI KERUKUNAN KELUARGA KALANG (K3) DALAM ASPEK SOSIAL EKONOMI DI DESA AMBALKEBREK KECAMATAN AMBAL
Authors: Anggraeni Putri 
Published: November 2021

Masyarakat Kalang identik dengan bentuk rumah yang besar melambangkan kebangsawanannya, melakukan ritual, slametan, sajen, dan bersifat tertutup dengan masyarakat. Kalang tidak dapat hanya mempertahankan institusi tradisionalnya karena kebutuhan menjadi semakin kompleks mengikuti kemajuan jaman. Kalang di Desa Ambalkebrek kecamatan Ambal memiliki pemikiran yang modern dengan membentuk K3 (kerukunan keluarga kalang), akan tetapi K3 membawa dampak pada relasi baru di masyarakat. K3 dan masyarakat dalam aspek sosial bersifat terbuka dengan adanya anggota K3 yang menjadi kepala desa, dan keberadaan keluarga Kalang (K3) sangat dihormati dengan pemberian panggilan nganten (ningrat). K3 dan masyarakat dalam aspek ekonomi melakukan kerjasama, dalam menjalankan bisnis wirausaha K3 banyak mempekerjakan masyarakat setempat.
Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian ini mengambil lokasi di Desa Ambalkebrek Kecamatan Ambal Kabupaten Kebumen. Fokus penelitiannya adalah (1) fungsi kerukunan keluarga kalang (K3) dalam hubungan sosial di Desa Ambalkebrek Kecamatan Ambal Kabupaten Kebumen, (2) fungsi kerukunan keluarga kalang (K3) dalam hubungan ekonomi di Desa Ambalkebrek Kecamatan Ambal Kabupaten Kebumen, (3) pentingnya koperasi K3 untuk relasi dan pertukaran antara pihak patron kalang dan klien masyarakat Desa Ambalkebrek Kecamatan Ambal Kabupaten Kebumen. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi. Keabsahan data dilakukan menggunakan teknik triangulasi dengan pemeriksaan dan pemanfaatan sumber. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis interaktif.
Solid Thyroid Follicular Nodules With Longitudinal Nuclear Grooves
Authors: Suster David , Mackinnon A. Craig , Nosé Vania , Suster Saul 
Published: November 2021

Context.—
Follicular thyroid nodules can be a source of diagnostic difficulties, particularly when they display atypical features commonly associated with malignancy, such as nuclear grooves.

Objective.—
To differentiate lesions with atypical features from similar-appearing benign and malignant lesions.

Design.—
Eighteen cases of atypical follicular thyroid nodules characterized by a solid growth pattern and prominent longitudinal nuclear grooves were studied and examined for clinicopathologic characteristics.

Results.—
The lesions occurred in 16 women and 2 men aged 36 to 88 years and measured from 0.2 to 1.5 cm. The tumors were well circumscribed and noninvasive, and histologically characterized by a predominantly solid growth pattern with rare scattered follicles or a combination of solid growth pattern with minor follicular areas. A striking feature seen in all cases was the occurrence of longitudinal nuclear grooves. Immunohistochemical stains showed negativity for cytokeratin 19 (CK19) and HBME-1 in 8 cases; in the other 10, there was focal positivity for HBME-1 in 4 cases and diffuse positivity in 6. All cases were negative for galectin-3 and for CK19, with the exception of 1 case, which was CK19+/HBME-1−. Next-generation sequencing of 16 cases with a 161-gene panel detected 14 single nucleotide variants in 12 cases, predominantly NRAS and HRAS mutations. Clinical follow-up ranging from 18 to 72 months (median, 43.7 months) did not disclose any evidence of recurrence or metastases.

Conclusions.—
We interpret these lesions as low-grade, indolent follicular proliferations that need to be distinguished from papillary thyroid carcinoma, follicular adenoma, and noninvasive follicular thyroid neoplasms with papillary-like nuclear features.
Selected Topics on Advanced Methods in Complex Systems Research: Editorial Introduction to Issue 28 of CSIMQ
Authors: Nazaruka Erika 
Published: November 2021

The articles, which have been recommended by reviewers for this issue of CSIMQ, present contributions which evaluate the application of advanced means for evaluation, monitoring, design, and modification of complex systems. The focus of the published articles is on such issues as quality assurance in the context of big data, content analysis in the mobile app context, and blockchains in securities settlements.
ResMem-Net: memory based deep CNN for image memorability estimation
Authors: Praveen Arockia , Noorwali Abdulfattah , Samiayya Duraimurugan , Zubair Khan Mohammad , Vincent P M Durai Raj , Bashir Ali Kashif , Alagupandi Vinoth 
Published: November 2021

Image memorability is a very hard problem in image processing due to its subjective nature. But due to the introduction of Deep Learning and the large availability of data and GPUs, great strides have been made in predicting the memorability of an image. In this paper, we propose a novel deep learning architecture called ResMem-Net that is a hybrid of LSTM and CNN that uses information from the hidden layers of the CNN to compute the memorability score of an image. The intermediate layers are important for predicting the output because they contain information about the intrinsic properties of the image. The proposed architecture automatically learns visual emotions and saliency, shown by the heatmaps generated using the GradRAM technique. We have also used the heatmaps and results to analyze and answer one of the most important questions in image memorability: “What makes an image memorable?”. The model is trained and evaluated using the publicly available Large-scale Image Memorability dataset (LaMem) from MIT. The results show that the model achieves a rank correlation of 0.679 and a mean squared error of 0.011, which is better than the current state-of-the-art models and is close to human consistency (p = 0.68). The proposed architecture also has a significantly low number of parameters compared to the state-of-the-art architecture, making it memory efficient and suitable for production.
Investigation of FMS-Like Tyrosine Kinase 3 Mutation Frequency in Myelodysplastic Syndrome
Authors: Akin Nesim , Turgutkaya Atakan , Yavaşoğlu Sare İlknur , Yaylagül Esra Örenlili , Ülger Celal , Bolaman Ali Zahit , Yavaşoğlu İrfan 
Published: November 2021

Introduction: FMS-Like Tyrosine Kinase Class 3 (FLT3) mutations harbor poor prognosis, high relapse, and decreased overall survival in acute myeloblastic leukemia (AML). This mutation is also known to be demonstrated in myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS), chronic myelomonocytic leukemia and acute lymphoblastic leukemia. This study included 94 MDS-diagnosed patients and we tried to investigate FLT3 mutation frequency (as tyrosine kinase domain-TKD and internal tandem duplication-ITD).
Materials and Methods: Polymerase chain reaction (PCR), restriction fragment length polymorphism, and agarose-gel electrophoresis methods were used to analyze the mutation. The blood samples were collected in K3-EDTA tubes, and total DNA was isolated using genomic DNA isolation kits (GeneMark, Cat No: DP023P). For the detection of FLT3-ITD mutation, PCR was performed to amplify a 330- base pair fragment of exons 11 and 12 of FLT3 using FAM (Carboxyfluorescein)-labeled ITD-11F and HEX (Hexachloro-Fluorescein )-labeled ITD-12R primers in a thermal cycler (Eppendorf). Similarly, to detect D835 mutation, a 115- bp region of exon 17 of the FLT3 gene region was amplified using primers.
Results: One patient was found FLT3-ITD positive (1.1%). The patient was 64-year-old and diagnosed with MDS-excess blast type 2 according to the World Health Organisation 2016 myeloid neoplasm classification. He transformed to AML within 19 months and subsequently died after 1 month. No patient with tyrosine kinase domain mutation was detected.
Conclusion: FLT3 mutation is considered a significant parameter to define prognosis in AML. The routine workup of FLT3 screening and the potential of targeting FLT3 inhibition for high-risk MDS may be taken into consideration in the future.
Association between physical capacity and occupational falls among middle-aged and older farmers in Thailand: Using the self-check risk assessment tool in Japan
Authors: Arphorn Sara , Lertvarayut Teepapipat , Kiatkitroj Kanpitcha , Theppitak Chalermsiri , Manothum Aniruth , Hara Kunio , Ishimaru Tomohiro 
Published: November 2021

Abstract

Objectives
Declining physical capacity caused by aging increases the risk of occupational falls on the same level and to lower levels. In emerging countries in Asia, the development of a program for older farmers to assess their risk of occupational falls is valuable. The current study aimed to evaluate the relationship between physical capacity and experience of occupational falls among middle-aged and older Thai farmers.

Methods
We conducted a cross-sectional survey of 419 Thai farmers aged 40 years and over during March and April, 2021. For the assessment of physical capacity, we used the Self-Check Risk Assessment of Falls and Other Accidents in the Workplace tool developed in Japan, consisting of five physical test components. Multiple logistic regression and receiver operating characteristic curves were used to analyze the data.

Results
The results revealed that 25.5% of participants had experienced occupational falls in the past 12 months. For each of the five physical test components, there was no significant association between physical capacity and experience of occupational falls. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve was less than 0.60 for each of the five physical test components. A similar trend was observed when the analysis was limited to participants aged 50 years and over.

Conclusions
The current study did not reveal any associations between physical capacity in each test and experience of occupational falls among middle-aged and older Thai farmers. Because the mechanisms underlying occupational falls are complex, multiple intervention approaches may be important for preventing accidents.
Defect‐Free Metal Deposition on 2D Materials via Inkjet Printing Technology
Authors: Zheng Wenwen , Saiz Fernan , Shen Yaqing , Zhu Kaichen , Liu Yingwen , McAleese Clifford , Conran Ben , Wang Xiaochen , Lanza Mario 
Published: November 2021

Abstract2D materials have many outstanding properties that make them attractive for the fabrication of electronic devices, such as high conductivity, flexibility, and transparency. However, integrating 2D materials in commercial devices and circuits is challenging because their structure and properties can be damaged during the fabrication process. Recent studies have demonstrated that standard metal deposition techniques (like electron beam evaporation and sputtering) significantly damage the atomic structure of 2D materials. Here it is shown that the deposition of metal via inkjet printing technology does not produce any observable damage in the atomic structure of ultrathin 2D materials, and it can keep a sharp interface. These conclusions are supported by abundant data obtained via atomistic simulations, transmission electron microscopy, nanochemical metrology, and device characterization in a probe station. The results are important for the understanding of inkjet printing technology applied to 2D materials, and they could contribute to the better design and optimization of electronic devices and circuits.
Tunable Supramolecular Cavities Molecularly Homogenized in Polymer Membranes for Ultraefficient Precombustion CO2 Capture
Authors: Wu Ji , Liang Can Zeng , Naderi Ali , Chung Tai‐Shung 
Published: November 2021

AbstractProcessable molecular‐sieving membranes are important materials for realizing energy‐efficient precombustion CO2 capture during industrial‐scale hydrogen production. However, the promising design of mixed matrix membranes (MMMs) that aims to integrate the molecular‐sieving properties of nanoporous architectures with industrial processable polymers still faces performance and fabrication issues due to the formation of segregated nanofiller domains in their polymer matrices. Here, an unconventional nanocomposite membrane design is proposed using soluble organic macrocyclic cavitands (OMCs) with tunable open cavity sizes that not only mitigate the formation the discrete nanofiller phases but also deliver distinct molecular‐sieving separations. The versatile organic‐solvent solubility coupled with highly interactive functionalities of OMCs allows them to obtain molecularly homogeneous mixing with matrix polymers and form only one integral continuous phase crucial to the robust processability of polymers. A series of polybenzimidazole‐based molecularly mixed composite membranes (MMCMs) are fabricated via the incorporation of a soluble and thermally stable OMC choice, sulfocalixarenes, with various cavity sizes. These membranes achieve outstanding high‐temperature mixed‐gas H2/CO2 separation performances comparable with several state‐of‐the‐art molecular‐sieving membranes owing to effective size‐sieving gas passages through the open or partially‐intruded supramolecular cavities. The broadly tunable structures and functionalities of OMCs would make their MMCMs attractive for other energy‐intensive molecular separations.
From Langmuir isotherm to Brunauer–Emmett–Teller isotherm
Authors: Vyawahare Pradeep , Tun Hla , Vaughn Mark W. , Chen Chau‐Chyun 
Published: November 2021

AbstractDeveloped for multilayer adsorption, the Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) isotherm considers the adsorption of the first layer as an equilibrium chemical reaction between adsorbate molecules and adsorption sites and the adsorption of the second and subsequent layers as a condensation–evaporation process. Following the recent development of an activity‐based formulation for the Langmuir isotherm for monolayer adsorption, we present an activity‐based formulation for the BET isotherm in which species concentrations are replaced with species activities. Capturing the adsorbent surface heterogeneity for the adsorption of the first layer, the resulting thermodynamic BET isotherm is shown to accurately represent pure component adsorption isotherms over the relative pressure range of zero to unity or prior to the onset of capillary condensation. The thermodynamic BET isotherm should facilitate accurate estimation of monolayer adsorption capacity and the corresponding adsorbent surface area.
Cost of lost work hours associated with the COVID‐19 pandemic—United States, March 2020 through February 2021
Authors: Asfaw Abay 
Published: November 2021

AbstractIntroductionOf the 22.8 million coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) cases recorded in the United States as of March 21, 2021 with age information, three‐fourths were in the workingage group, indicating the potentially high economic impact of the pandemic. This study estimates the cost of lost work hours associated with the COVID‐19 pandemic between March 2020 through February 2021.MethodI used a before‐and‐after analysis of data from the 2017–2021 Current Population Survey to estimate the costs of lost work hours due to economic, workers' own health, and other reasons, from the COVID‐19 pandemic.ResultsAcross March 2020 through February 2021 (a year since the start of the pandemic in the United States), the estimated cost of lost work hours associated with the COVID‐19 pandemic among US full‐time workers was $138 billion (95% confidence interval [CI]: $73.4 billion–$202.46 billion). Shares of the costs attributed to economic, workers' own health, and other reasons were 33.7%, 13.7%, and 52.6%, respectively.ConclusionThe $138 billion cost of lost work hours associated with the COVID‐19 pandemic during March 2020 through February 2021 highlights the economic consequences of the pandemic, as well as indicating the potential benefit of public health and safety interventions used to mitigate COVID‐19 spread.
Synthesis of Diverse Polycarbonates by Organocatalytic Copolymerization of CO2 and Epoxides: From High Pressure and Temperature to Ambient Conditions
Authors: Zhang Jinbo , Wang Lebin , Liu Shaofeng , Li Zhibo 
Published: November 2021

AbstractOrganophosphazenes combined with triethylborane (TEB) were selected as binary organocatalyts for the copolymerization of CO2 and epoxides. Both the activity and selectivity were highly dependent on the nature of phosphazenes. 2,4,6‐Tris[tri(1‐pyrrolidinyl)‐iminophosphorane]‐1,3,5‐triazine (C3N3‐Py‐P3) with a relatively low basicity (pKa=26.5 in CD3CN) and a bulky molecular size (φ=1.3 nm) exhibited an unprecedented efficiency (TON up to 12240) and selectivity (>99 % polymer selectivity and >99 % carbonate linkages) toward copolymerization of CO2 and cyclohexene oxide (CHO), and produced CO2‐based polycarbonates (CO2‐PCs) with high molar masses (Mn up to 275.5 kDa) at 1 MPa of CO2 and 80 °C. Surprisingly, this binary catalytic system achieved efficient CO2/CHO copolymerization with TOF up to 95 h−1 at 1 atm pressure and room temperature.
Density‐Dependent Emission Colors from a Conformation‐Switching Chromophore in Polyurethanes
Authors: Wang Junwei , Yan Rui , Hu Yaofang , Du Guoshuai , Liao Guanming , Yang Huanzhi , Luo Yunjun , Zheng Xiaoyan , Chen Yabin , Wang Suning , Li Xiaoyu 
Published: November 2021

AbstractAchieving full‐color emission from a single chromophore is not only highly desirable from practical considerations, but also greatly challenging for fundamental research. Herein, we demonstrated the density‐dependent emission colors from a single boron‐containing chromophore, from which multi‐color fluorescent polyurethanes were prepared as well. Originating from its switchable molecular conformations, the emission color of the chromophore was found to be governed by the packing density and strongly influenced by hydrogen bonding interactions. The chromophore was incorporated into polyurethanes to achieve full‐color emitting materials; the emission color was only dependent on the chromophore density and could be tuned via synthetic approach by controlling the compositions. The emission colors could also be modulated by physical approaches, including by swelling/deswelling process, compression under high pressure, and even blending the fluorescent polyurethane with non‐emitting ones.
Sortase‐Mediated Multi‐Fragment Assemblies by Ligation Site Switching
Authors: Bierlmeier Jan , Álvaro‐Benito Miguel , Scheffler Maren , Sturm Kristina , Rehkopf Luisa , Freund Christian , Schwarzer Dirk 
Published: November 2021

AbstractSortase‐mediated ligation (SML) is a powerful tool of protein chemistry allowing the ligation of peptides containing LPxTG sorting motifs and N‐terminal glycine nucleophiles. The installation of a sorting motif into the product prohibits the assembly of multiple fragments by SML. Here we report multi‐fragment SML based on switchable sortase substrates. Substitution of the Leu residue by disulfide‐containing Cys(StBu) results in active sorting motifs, which are inactivatable by reduction. In combination with a photo‐protected N‐Gly nucleophile, multi‐fragment SML is enabled by repetitive cycles of SML and ligation site switching. The feasibility of this approach was demonstrated by a proof‐of‐concept four‐fragment ligation, the assembly of peptide probes for bivalent chromatin binding proteins and oligomerization of peptide antigens. Biochemical and immuno‐assays demonstrated functionality of these probes rendering them promising tools for immunology and chromatin biochemistry.