bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Improving tuberculosis surveillance by detecting international transmission using publicly available whole genome sequencing data
Authors: Sanchini Andrea , Jandrasits Christine , Tembrockhaus Julius , Kohl Thomas Andreas , Utpatel Christian , Maurer Florian P , Niemann Stefan , Haas Walter , Renard Bernhard Y , Kröger Stefan 
Published: January 2021

Introduction
Improving the surveillance of tuberculosis (TB) is especially important for multidrug-resistant (MDR) and extensively drug-resistant (XDR) TB. The large amount of publicly available whole genome sequencing (WGS) data for TB gives us the chance to re-use data and to perform additional analyses at a large scale.

Aim
We assessed the usefulness of raw WGS data of global MDR/XDR Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates available from public repositories to improve TB surveillance.

Methods
We extracted raw WGS data and the related metadata of M. tuberculosis isolates available from the Sequence Read Archive. We compared this public dataset with WGS data and metadata of 131 MDR- and XDR M. tuberculosis isolates from Germany in 2012 and 2013.

Results
We aggregated a dataset that included 1,081 MDR and 250 XDR isolates among which we identified 133 molecular clusters. In 16 clusters, the isolates were from at least two different countries. For example, Cluster 2 included 56 MDR/XDR isolates from Moldova, Georgia and Germany. When comparing the WGS data from Germany with the public dataset, we found that 11 clusters contained at least one isolate from Germany and at least one isolate from another country. We could, therefore, connect TB cases despite missing epidemiological information.

Conclusion
We demonstrated the added value of using WGS raw data from public repositories to contribute to TB surveillance. Comparing the German with the public dataset, we identified potential international transmission events. Thus, using this approach might support the interpretation of national surveillance results in an international context.
Negligible risk of zoonotic anisakid nematodes in farmed fish from European mariculture, 2016 to 2018
Authors: Fioravanti Maria Letizia , Gustinelli Andrea , Rigos George , Buchmann Kurt , Caffara Monica , Pascual Santiago , Pardo Miguel Ángel 
Published: January 2021

Background
The increasing demand for raw or undercooked fish products, supplied by both aquaculture and fisheries, raises concerns about the transmission risk to humans of zoonotic fish parasites. This has led to the current European Union (EU) Regulation No 1276/2011 amending Annex III of Regulation (EC) No 853/2004 and mandating a freezing treatment of such products. Zoonotic parasites, particularly anisakid larvae, have been well documented in wild fish. Data on their presence in European aquaculture products, however, are still scarce, except for Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar), where the zoonotic risk was assessed as negligible, exempting it from freezing treatment.

Aim
To evaluate the zoonotic Anisakidae parasite risk in European farmed marine fish other than Atlantic salmon.

Methods
From 2016 to 2018 an observational parasitological survey was undertaken on 6,549 farmed fish including 2,753 gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata), 2,761 European seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax) and 1,035 turbot (Scophthalmus maximus) from 14 farms in Italy, Spain and Greece. Furthermore, 200 rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) sea-caged in Denmark, as well as 352 seabream and 290 seabass imported in Italy and Spain from other countries were examined. Fish were subjected to visual inspection and candling. Fresh visceral organs/fillet samples were artificially digested or UV pressed and visually examined for zoonotic anisakid larvae.

Results
No zoonotic parasites were found in any of the fish investigated.

Conclusions
The risk linked to zoonotic Anisakidae in the examined fish species from European mariculture appears negligible. This study laid the groundwork for considerations to amend the current EU regulation.
SECULARISM- ON THE TOUCHSTONES OF NEWSPAPER HEADLINES “A STUDY OF THE NEWSPAPER HEADLINES ON ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT VERDICT ON‘RAM JANMABHOOMI-BABRI MASJID’ ISSUE”
Authors: Mohanty Rajendra 
Published: January 2021

Secularism is the backbone of the Indian Constitution. According to article 25, all those who reside in India are free to confess, practice and propagate religion of one’s choice subject of course to social health and law and order (1). The pluralistic character of the country, which has been attributed as the greatest asset of India, sometimes, however, becomes the liability when communal frenzy takes shape. Hence, the role of mass media becomes extremely important in maintaining the pluralist character of the society and thereby strengthening the democracy of the country.
This paper seeks to look into how the newspapers represented one of the most important news events of our time- the Allahabad High Court Verdict on ‘Ram Janmabhoomi-Babri Masjid’ issue- the issue that has witnessed several communal violence’s over last several decades.
KEWIRAUSAHAAN SOSIAL SEBAGAI LANDASAN TRANSFER TEKNOLOGI (STUDI KASUS TAMBAK UDANG SUMBAWA)
Authors: Kurniawan Indra , Witarto Arif Budi , Zulkiflienmansyah Zulkiflienmansyah 
Published: January 2021

Social entrepreneurship as base on technology transfer is a real contribution of shrimp farming company in Sumbawa district province of west Nusa tenggara a company under the auspices ( LSO ) limp shrimp organization in the conduct of it is business supported by human resources such as engineer, architect, manager, doctor, and most of professional aquaculture in the world which aims to open up jobs and to increased income of local society, since of 2000 LSO always to consistently apply high technology from china in company management, these company whom introduces white shrimp fasific to asia such as ( Indonesia, Filipina, china ) Morever LSO has other ability covers urban planning desaign, technic, aquaculture, management, operate, infrastructure, logistic, cold chain, value added marketing. By promote the principle of success to achieve sustainable success, this is to address inequality identical income to become a frequent problem which is often faced by an area. Income inequality tends to be highly and extremely if not immediately overcome will cause unrest in society such as higher crime rates, the gap is getting worse between the rich and poor, and handling and repair which increasingly difficult with inequality which tends to be extreme. So as to minimize the impact of income inequality must know what factors influence income inequality, the presence of the company below in LSO with the concept of social entrepreneurship is part of the answer the social phenomenon.Keywords:Social Entrepreneurship as a Real Contribution to the Sumbawa Shrimp Farming Company
POTENSI IKAN KARANG DI PERAIRAN PESISIR NEGERI HUKURILA, KECAMATAN LEITIMUR SELATAN KOTA AMBON
Authors: Sahetapy Dicky , Selanno Debby , Tuhumury Novianty 
Published: January 2021

The Study was conducted on April to May 2019 in the coastal waters of Hukurila village, Leitimur Selatan District of Ambon city with the aims to analyzed taxon composition, species diversity, density, standing stock, potency of target species and status of reef fish. Reef fish data were collected at four reef stations using UVC method. The result showed that there were 192 species of reef fish inhabit coral reef of Hukurila village. Pomacentridae, Labridae and Chaetodontidae have high species richness, while other seven families have low species richness. Relative diversity of reef fish in the study area can be classified in poor to moderate category, and the estimated number of species of reef fish was 369 species. Species diversity of reef fish is high, with low species dominance in the community and species evenness of reef fish in their community is in stable condition. Density of reef fish between reef station ranged of 2.9-4.0 ind. m-2. Furthermore, the standing stock of reef fish ranged of 28,840-40,400 ind.ha-1 and biomass of target reef fish species ranged of 1.67-5.14 (± 3.53) tons ha-1 of coral reefs. Status of reef fish in the coral reef of Hukurila village belong to high category.
ABSTRAK
Penelitian dilakukan dari April sampai Mei 2019 di perairan pesisir Negeri Hukurila, Kecamatan Leitimur Selatan Kota Ambon dengan tujuan menganalisis komposisi taksa, diversitas spesies, densitas, sediaan cadang, potensi ikan karang spesies target dan status ikan karang. Data ikan karang dikumpulkan dari 4 stasiun dengan metode underwater visual census (UVC). Ditemukan 192 spesies ikan karang Menempati terumbu karang Hukurila. Famili Pomacentridae, Labridae, Chaetodontidae memiliki kekayaan spesies tinggi, sementara tujuh famili memiliki kekayaan spesies rendah. Diversitas relatif ikan karang di areal studi termasuk kategori miskin hingga moderat, dan diestimasi jumlah spesies ikan karang pada habitat terumbu Negeri Hukurila sebanyak 369 spesies. Diversitas spesies ikan karang tinggi, dengan dominansi spesies rendah dalam komunitas dan keserasian spesies ikan karang dalam kondisi Stabil. Densitas ikan karang antara stasiun terumbu berkisar antara 2.9 - 4.0 ind/m2. Sediaan cadang ikan karang antara stasiun terumbu berkisar antara 28.840 - 40.400 ind/ha dan potensi spesies target berkisar 1,67-5,14 (± 3,53) ton/ha terumbu karang. Kondisi ikan karang di terumbu Negeri Hukurila termasuk kategori tinggi.
Kata kunci: Ikan karang, keanekaragaman spesies, kepadatan, sediaan cadang, potensi
Anxiety and Maternal Fetal Attachment
Authors: Wahyuntari Evi , Puspitasari Ika 
Published: January 2021

Maternal Fetal Attachment and fetal growth are strongly influenced by the emotional state or anxiety of the mother, this can be seen from the psychological condition of the mother before giving birth.Â The psychological condition of the mother will have an impact on the health and development of the fetus. In Indonesia, there are about 28.7% of pregnant women who experience anxiety in the third trimester. The research objective was to determine the relationship between anxiety and maternal fetal attachment. Cross sectional study. With a population of pregnant women in the third trimester aged 20-35 years as many as 42 respondents. The sampling technique used non probability sampling with a total sampling of 42 pregnant women in the third trimester. The anxiety measurement tool uses the Zung self-rating anxiety scale (ZSAS) questionnaire and the MFA uses the Prenatal attachment inventory (PAI) questionnaire. Pearson analysis (product moment). The p value is 0.023 with a correlation coefficient of -0.350. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between anxiety and maternal fetal attachment at Gamping II Public Health Center with weak relationship closeness, it means that the lower the anxiety score received, the higher the maternal fetal attachment score. Suggestions for pregnant women in the third trimester to be more active in seeking information, both electronic print media, health workers and others about maternal-fetal attachment since pregnancy.
Smartphone Adoption on Fruit Marketing Communication: a Traders Perception
Authors: Akhmadi Heri , Fauzan Muhammad 
Published: January 2021

Smartphone is one of the information technology devices that widely used by traders in marketing activities. Aside from being a communication tool, traders also utilize smartphones to obtain market information and communicate about products and services to consumers. This study aims to analyze profile and perceptions of fruit traders in using smartphones as a marketing communication tool. This research employed quantitative method and descriptive analysis using five point Likert scale to examine the perception of fruit traders in Yogyakarta City. The results revealed that traders adopted smartphones on fruit marketing communication due to it perceived to provide a relative advantage, with a high level of ease of use, visible benefits, and low complexity and risk. Furthermore, Samsung, Telkomsel, and WhatsApp were brands of smartphones, telecommunications providers, and social media applications mostly chose by traders.
Efficient Estimation of Nepali Word Representations in Vector Space
Authors: Bhatta Janardan , Shrestha Dipesh , Nepal Santosh , Pandey Saurav , Koirala Shekhar 
Published: January 2021

Word representation is a means of representing a word as mathematical entities that can be read, reasoned and manipulated by computational models. The representation is required for input to any new modern data models and in many cases, the accuracy of a model depends on it. In this paper, we analyze various methods of calculating vector space for Nepali words and postulate a word to vector model based on the Skip-gram model with NCE loss capturing syntactic and semantic word relationships.
This is an attempt to implement a paper by Mikolov on Nepali words.
Review of: Shrines of Venice. An Orthodox historical and art guide to the basilica of St. Mark and other churches of Venice. Мoscow: Poznanie, 2019. 397 p. ISBN 978-5-906960-80-1
Authors: Первушин Михаил Викторович 
Published: January 2021

Книга протоиерея Алексея Олеговича Ястребова «Святыни Венеции» уже хорошо известна читателю. Первое её издание увидело свет ещё в 2010 г. в итальянской Падуе, и уже в 2011 г. путеводитель получил премию памяти митрополита Московского и Коломенского Макария, чем подчеркивались не только просветительские, но и научные заслуги автора.
Второе издание вышло также за границей в 2013 г., но потребности российского читателя всё ещё оставались неудовлетворенными. Это и понятно — книга по-прежнему была доступна только в Италии. Тем более отрадно, что в 2019 г. ИД «Познание» предпринял третье, на этот раз российское издание книги. Осенью «Святыни Венеции» увидели свет, а 10 декабря 2019 г. в конференц-зале Общецерковной аспирантуры и докторантуры им. свв. Кирилла и Мефодия состоялась официальная презентация тома.
The book "The Sanctuaries of Venice" by Archpriest Alexei Olegovich Yastrebov is already well known to readers. Its first edition was published back in 2010 in Padua, Italy, and already in 2011 the guide received the award in memory of Metropolitan Macarius of Moscow and Kolomna, which highlighted not only the educational, but also the scientific merits of the author.
The second edition was also published abroad in 2013, but the needs of the Russian reader were still unsatisfied. This is understandable - the book was still only available in Italy. It is all the more encouraging that in 2019 Poznaniye Publishing House has undertaken a third, this time Russian edition of the book. The Shrines of Venice saw the light of day in the autumn, and on 10 December 2019 the official presentation of the volume took place in the conference hall of the St Cyril and Methodius All-Church Postgraduate and Doctoral School.
Practical Theology of Saint John of Kronstadt
Authors: Иванов Михаил Степанович 
Published: January 2021

в статье анализируется богословская направленность пастырского служения святого праведного иоанна кронштадтского. При этом опровергаются ошибочные представления, согласно которым протоиерей иоанн, будучи всецело погружённым в душепопечение о всероссийской пастве, никогда не занимался богословием. такие представления привели к тому, что «для русского богословия, - как отмечает прот. г. Флоровский, - значение прот. иоанна ещё до сих пор вполне не опознано». далее прослеживается творческий путь отца иоанна как студента духовной академии, анализируются его кандидатская диссертация «о кресте Христовом», его дальнейшие размышления о божественном домостроительстве и святой евхаристии. При этом делается важное замечание: протоиерей иоанн профессиональным богословом действительно никогда не был, потому что как пастырство, так и богословие для него были не профессией, а призванием. на этом фоне как раз и выявляется специфика богословского творчества, присущая отцу иоанну.
The article analyzes the theological orientation of the pastoral Ministry of Saint John of Kronstadt. At the same time, erroneous ideas are refuted, according to which Archpriest John, being completely immersed in the spiritual care of the all-Russian flock, never engaged in theology. Such views led to the fact that «for Russian theology, as prot. G. Florovsky,- the value of the prot. John has not yet been fully identified». Further, the author traces the creative path of father John as a student of the Theological Academy, analyzes his PhD thesis «On the Cross of Christ», and his further reflections on the Divine economy and the Holy Eucharist. At the same time, an important note is made: Archpriest John was never a professional theologian, because both pastoral care and theology were not a profession for him, but a vocation. Against this background, the specificity of theological creativity inherent in father John is revealed.
The History of the Study of Texts of St. Symeon the New Theologian in Western Science
Authors: Соловьев Роман Сергеевич 
Published: January 2021

В настоящем обзоре представлена история исследования сочинений прп. Симеона Нового Богослова в западной историографии, начиная с XVIII в. до наших дней. Автор выделяет три основных этапа изучения наследия прп. Симеона: докритический, критический и популяризаторский; описывает современные подходы к оценке его богословия, а также дополняет «Аннотированную библиографию исихазма» в части, касающейся прп. Симеона, обращая особое внимание на корпус «Нравственных слов». В статье даётся характеристика критических изданий сочинений прп. Симеона Нового Богослова с точки зрения учёта рукописной традиции.
This essay presents the history of the study of the works of St. Symeon the New Theologian in Western historiography, starting from the XVIII century to the present day. The author gives the main stages of the study of the heritage of St. Symeon, characterizes modern approaches to the assessment of his theology, and also complements the "Annotated bibliography of Hesychasm" in the part concerning Symeon the New Theologian, paying special attention to the corpus of "Moral Sermons".
The Dogmatic Aspect of Patriarch Athanasius I of Constantinople (1289-1293; 1303-1309) Fight Against the Arsenite Schism (1265-1310)
Authors: Вишняк Михаил Андреевич 
Published: January 2021

В статье на основании источников рассмотрен догматический аспект борьбы, которую вёл Константинопольский патриарх свт. Афанасий I (1289-1293; 1303-1309) с расколом арсенитов (1265-1310). Выделяются основные направления: триадологическое, экклезиологическое и личные обвинения в ереси. Основным было триадологическое, связанное с последствиями Лионской унии 1274 г. и вызванными ей спорами о Filioque. Хотя объективно после Влахернского собора в 1285 г. чистота вероучения в Церкви была восстановлена, источники содержат следы взаимных обвинений в искажении триадологии как отголоски унии. Возможно, среди прочего обвинения были вызваны неопределённой позицией иерархии в отношении «Томоса» патриарха Григория Кипрского о «вечном явлении» Духа Святого - православного изложения веры, отрицавшегося арсенитами. В статье выдвигается гипотеза о более тесных связях патриарха Афанасия с исихазмом. Делается вывод о том, что догматический аспект в борьбе патриарха с расколом был определяющим, и в то же время богословские аргументы, особенно в случаях личных обвинений, были скорее средством идейной борьбы, нежели попыткой отстоять истину.
In this article, the A. stydies the dogmatic aspect of the struggle waged by St. Athanasius I, Patriarch of Constantinople (1289-1293; 1303-1309), with adherents of the Arsenite schism (1265-1310), based on sources. Several basic directions were established: triadological, ecclesiological and personal charges of heresy. The main one was the triadological one, connected with the consequences of Lyons Union of 1274 and the disputes about the«Filioque» caused by it. Although objectively after the Synod of Vlacherna of 1285, the purity of dogma in the Church was restored, the sources contain traces of mutual accusations of triadological distortions, as echoes of the union. Perhaps, among other things, the accusations were caused by the indefinite position of the hierarchy in relation to the «Tomos» of Patriarch Gregory of Cyprus about the «eternal manifestation» of the Holy Spirit - an orthodox exposition of faith, rejected by arsenites. The A. put forward a hypothesis about Athanasius's more close connections with hesychasm. It is concluded that the dogmatic aspect in the struggle of Patriarch against the schism was defining, and at the same time theological arguments, especially in cases personal charges, were more likely a means of ideological struggle than an attempt to defend the truth.
«Commentary of Ambrosiater on the Epistle of the Apostle Paul to the Ephesians» as a Literary Work
Authors: Лысевич Андрей 
Published: January 2021

В статье описывается «Комментарий на Послание к ефесянам» известного латинского писателя конца IV в. Амвросиаста. Хотя личность этого автора до сих пор остаётся загадочной, его произведения часто привлекают внимание современных зарубежных исследователей и могут быть полезны для русского читателя. В настоящем исследовании описываются особенности авторского словоупотребления в «Комментарии», вопрос датировки сочинения на основании внутренних текстовых свидетельств, рукописная традиция памятника, особенности библейского текста, комментируемого Амвросиастом.
The article describes the Commentary on the Epistle to the Ephesians by Ambrosiaster, a famous Latin writer of the end of the 4th century. Although the identity of this author remains mysterious, his works often attract the attention of modern foreign researchers and can be useful for the Russian reader. This study describes the features of the author’s use of words in the Commentary, the question of dating the work based on internal textual evidence, the manuscript tradition of the document and features of the biblical text commented by the Ambrosiaster.
PENGARUH CURRENT RATIO, DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO, RETURN ON INVESTMENT, INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY SET DAN FIRM SIZE TERHADAP DIVIDEND PAYOUT RATIO PADA PERUSAHAAN YANG TERMASUK DALAM JAKARTA ISLAMIC INDEX SELAMA PERIODE 2012 – 2016
Authors: Mutiarahim Noery 
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Return On Investment, Investment Opportunity Set, dan Firm Size terhadap Dividend Payout Ratio pada Perusahaan yang Termasuk Dalam Jakarta Islamic Index selama periode 2012-2016. Penelitian ini menggunakan laporan tahunan yang dikumpulkan dari Bursa Efek Indonesia. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi data panel dengan metode Common Effect. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Current Ratio tidak berpengaruh positif terhadap Dividend Payout Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap Dividend Payout Ratio, Return On Investment dan Investment Opportunity Set tidak berpengaruh terhadap Dividend Payout Ratio, dan Firm Size berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Dividend Payout Ratio.
Kata Kunci: Dividend Payout Ratio, Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Return On Inestment, Investment Opportunity Set, Firm Size, Jakarta Islamic Index.