bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sea Buckthorn in Plant Based Diets. An Analytical Approach of Sea Buckthorn Fruits Composition: Nutritional Value, Applications, and Health Benefits
Authors: Gâtlan Anca-Mihaela , Gutt Gheorghe 
Published: August 2021

Current nutritional trends include plant-based diets as nutritional behavior of consumers who are increasingly concerned about a healthy lifestyle. Sea buckthorn (Hippophaë rhamnoides L.) is a plant with great virtues, containing more than 100 types of compounds. It is a plant with versatile properties, multiple economic advantages and a rich history, which still continues in natural medicine, and it is hence included in the daily diet by more and more people for the prevention and treatment of diet-related diseases. Its uniqueness is due to its chemical composition and the health beneficial properties that rise from its composition. This review is a detailed analytical picture of the current state of knowledge currently available regarding the Hippophaë plant, providing an overview of the qualities of sea buckthorn. This article summarizes data on sea buckthorn’s nutritional value, health beneficial properties, and its applications.
Numerical Analysis on Erosion and Optimization of a Blast Furnace Main Trough
Authors: Yao Hao , Chen Huiting , Ge Yao , Wei Han , Li Ying , Saxén Henrik , Wang Xuebin , Yu Yaowei 
Published: August 2021

The main trough of a blast furnace (BF) is a main passage for hot metal and molten slag transportation from the taphole to the torpedo and the slag handling. Its appropriate working status and controlled erosion ensure a safe, stable, high-efficiency and low-cost continuous production of hot metal. In this work, the tapping process of a main trough of a BF in the east of China was numerically studied with the help of a CFD library written in C++, called OpenFOAM, based on the use of the Finite Volume Method (FVM). The results show that turbulence intensity downstream of the hot metal impact position becomes weaker and the turbulence area becomes larger in the main trough. During the tapping, thermal stress of wall refractory reaches the maximum value of 1.7 × 107 Pa at the 4 m position in the main trough. Furthermore, baffles in the main trough placed between 5.8 m and 6.2 m were found to control and reduce the impact of the turbulence on the refractory life. The metal flowrate upstream of the baffles can be decreased by 6%, and the flow velocity on the upper sidewall and bottom wall decrease by 9% and 7%, respectively, compared with the base model. By using baffles, the minimum fatigue life of the refractory in the main trough increases by 15 tappings compared with the base model, so the period between the maintenance stops can be prolonged by about 2 days.
ANALYSIS OF PROTECTION PROTOCOLS AND RISK ASSESSMENT OF THEIR USE IN INTERNET NETWORKS
Authors: Ермаков Сергей Александрович , Тулинов Андрей Сергеевич , Болгов Андрей Александрович , Власов Валерий Константинович 
Published: August 2021

В данной статье предлагается методика повышения защищенности сетей и конечных устройств интернета вещей от атак, направленных на нарушение конфиденциальности информации и процедуры аутентификации, за счет внедрения новых несертифицированных протоколов обеспечения безопасности и создания методического обеспечения для оценки рисков успешной реализации атак. В работе были смоделированы и проанализированы протоколы безопасности технологии интернета вещей с помощью специализированного инструмента моделирования. При использовании результатов моделирования для всех протоколов, представленных в данной работе, был посчитан риск успешной реализации атак, направленных на нарушение конфиденциальности информации и процедуры аутентификации. На основе полученных значений было выполнено сравнение протоколов безопасности. Результаты проделанной работы позволят упростить разработку и внедрение новых протоколов безопасности для технологии интернета вещей.
This article proposes a method for improving the security of the networks and end devices of the Internet of Things from attacks aimed at violating the confidentiality of information and authentication procedures by introducing new uncertified security protocols and creating methodological support for assessing the risks of successful implementation of attacks. The security protocols of the Internet of Things technology were modeled and analyzed using a specialized modeling tool. When using the simulation results for all the protocols presented in this work, the risk of successful implementation of attacks aimed at violating the confidentiality of information and the authentication procedure was calculated. Based on the obtained values, a comparison of security protocols was performed. The results of this work will simplify the development and implementation of new security protocols for the Internet of Things technology.
Implementasi Kebijakan Pemerintah Kota Makassar mengenai Pemberian Insentif kepada Ketua RT dan RW
Authors: S St .Sukmawati. , Alam Roslina 
Published: August 2021

Abstrak
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektifitas pemberian insentif RT dan RW yang diukur pada sembilan indikator kinerja yang semuanya terkait dengan aplikasi program Pemkot Makassar. Tehnik pengumpulan data studi lapang ini terdiri dari observasi, wawancara serta dokumentasi. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kota Makassar tepatnya di Kecamatan Rappocini dengan 11 Kelurahan sebagai obyek penelitian yang akan dikaji. Pendekatan peneltian ini menggunakan analisis kualitatif dengan tipe deskriptif yang tujuannya untuk memberikan gambaran mengenai fenomena yang terjadi. Dampak yang diharapkan dari perwali Kota makassar No 3 tahun 2016 tentang pemberian insentif kepada RT dan RW sekota Makassar khususnya Kecamatan Rappocini adalah penerapan pelayanan yang mampu bersinergi secara positif antara masyarakat dengan aparatur pemerintah terkecil RT/RW dan pemberian insentif bagi RT/RW sesuai dengan kebijakan yang ada.

Kata Kunci : Kebijakan Pemerintah, Pemberian Insentif, Ketua RT/RW
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to find out the effectiveness of RT and RW incentives as measured on nine performance indicators, all of which are related to the application of the Makassar Municipal Government program. This field study data collection technique consists of observation, interview and documentation. The methods of data collection in this study are interviews, and documentation. This research was conducted in makassar city precisely in Rappocini sub-district with 11 villages as the object of research to be studied. This research approach uses qualitative analysis with descriptive type whose purpose is to provide an overview of the phenomenon that occurs. The expected impact of makassar City Trust No. 3 of 2016 on providing incentives to RT and RW in Makassar, especially Rappocini Subdistrict, is the implementation of services that are able to synergize positively between the community with the smallest government apparatus RT / RW and provide incentives for RT / RW in accordance with existing policies.

Keywords: Government Policy, Incentivizing, Chairman of RT/RW.
Analisis Institusionalisasi Kebijakan Dana Kelurahan di Kecamatan Tempe Kabupaten Wajo
Authors: Parawangsyah Andi , Thaha Rasyid , Arifin Indar 
Published: August 2021

Abstrak
Institusionalisasi kebijakan dana kelurahan merupakan studi yang mempelajari tentang proses pelaksanaan terhadap kebijakan dana kelurahan yang telah ditetapkan pemerintah. Dana kelurahan dialokasikan pemerintah melalui Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 17 Tahun 2018 tentang Kecamatan dengan melihat keberhasilan yang dicapai dana desa dalam pembangunan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji dan menganalisis model institusionalisasi kebijakan dana kelurahan di Kecamatan Tempe Kabupaten Wajo. Tipe penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif yang memberikan gambaran faktual mengenai tujuan penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: pelaksanaan kebijakan dana kelurahan di Kecamatan Tempe Kabupaten Wajo sesuai dengan model institusionalisasi, yakni Rational Choice Institusionalism, Historical Institusionalism, Sosiologis Institusionalism, Discursive Institusionalism, dan Political Game.
Kata Kunci: Institusionalisasi, Dana Kelurahan, Kebijakan, Wajo
Abstract
The Institutionalization of urban village fund policy is a study to learn about the implementation of the urban village fund policy process. The fund was allocated by the government through Government Regulation Number 17 of 2018 about Sub-Districts for the development of urban village/village facilities, infrastructure, and community empowerment by referring to the success of urban village/village funds. This study aimed to examine and analyze the institutionalization model of urban village fund policy in Tempe District of Wajo Regency. This research used qualitative approach to provide a factual picture of the research objectives. The results showed that the implementation of urban village fund policy in Tempe District of Wajo Regency fulfilled the institutionalization models namely Rational Choice Institutionalism, Historical Institutionalism, Sociological Institutionalism, Discursive Institutionalism, and Political Game.

Keywords: Institutionalization, Village Fund, Policy, Wajo
The Altered State of η Carinae: HST’s Photometric Record 1998–2021*
Authors: Martin John C. , Davidson Kris , Humphreys Roberta M. , Ishibashi Kazunori 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Hubble Space Telescope photometry of η Carinae spans 23 yr, including five spectroscopic events. The rapid brightening rate decreased after 2010, and the spectroscopic events in 2014 and 2020 had light curves different from their predecessors. Together with other indicators, these developments probably foretell the conclusion of η Car’s change of state.
UMaMI: A New Frontiers-style Mission Concept to Explore the Uranian System
Authors: Leonard Erin J. , Elder Catherine , Nordheim Tom A. , Cartwright Richard , Alex Patthoff D. , Beddingfield Chloe , Cochrane Corey , Brooks Shawn , Tiscareno Matthew , Strange Nathan , Balint Tibor 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
With the public and scientific community’s growing interest in ocean worlds, the icy moons of Uranus offer an ideal opportunity to explore a native ice giant satellite system. Although it is uncertain whether any of the Uranian moons currently host subsurface oceans, there is tantalizing evidence—including geologically young surface features and volatiles that are not stable—that this could be the case, making these objects possible ocean worlds in their own right. Determining whether subsurface oceans are present in the interiors of these moons would increase our understanding of the conditions under which subsurface oceans are formed and maintained over the history of the solar system. The presence and stability of a subsurface ocean in the interiors of any icy body is key to identifying its potential as a habitable environment. In this work, we describe a midsize (New Frontiers class) mission concept: the Uranian Magnetosphere and Moons Investigator. The magnetosphere and moons are tightly coupled parts of the Uranian system, complementary to study, and best analyzed together in order to investigate the Uranian moons as potential ocean worlds. Additionally, this mission concept includes study of Uranus’s unique rings and magnetosphere–solar wind interaction. With a future, more detailed trade study, there also could be opportunities for studies of Uranus itself.
Arte en el contexto de los procedimientos de lógica algorítmica
Authors: Laurentiz Silvia 
Published: August 2021

La pregunta inicial relacionada con este artículo es: ¿cómo el arte ha ido asimilando los procedimientos lógicos de los algoritmos computacionales? Nuestra hipótesis es que estamos siendo entrenados por procedimientos lógicos que conforman, informan y forman nuestro pensamiento, tales como simulaciones, modelos, patrones, códigos y conjuntos de códigos, algoritmos, dispositivos, interfaces, y estos son el núcleo de lo que llamamos de «pensamiento conformado» (Laurentiz 2015, 2017, 2018 y 2019). Es importante resaltar que al decir que un pensamiento está conformado no se limita a formas, aspectos físicos, expresiones de patrones, sino que es un conjunto de hábitos o costumbres comunes y socialmente definidos, determinados por la sociedad, comunidad o grupo. Por lo tanto, el pensamiento conformado provoca cambios significativos e impulsa nuestro pensamiento, lenguaje y, en consecuencia, nuestro comportamiento. El objetivo es comprender cómo la lógica de los algoritmos, especialmente de la inteligencia artificial, que están presentes en los modelos conceptuales y perceptuales de las obras de arte actuales, puede generar un desmembramiento estético. La premisa es que la comprensión de los procedimientos tecnológicos aumenta las posibilidades creativas y el potencial expresivo de los proyectos de arte. Esto se verá reflejado de alguna manera en la experiencia estética, porque, cambiando conceptos y técnicas, también cambian el pensamiento y las formas de acción y, en consecuencia, los procesos creativos y los resultados estéticos. Este es el resultado de un estudio que busca comprender cómo estos procedimientos afectan los sistemas sensoriales y cognitivos, cómo nuestra mente procesa esta información y consecuentemente interactuamos en el mundo. Nuestro punto de vista es que los artistas tienen el papel crítico no solo de aplicar estos principios lógicos en sus obras de arte, sino también de intervenir en estos procesos de manera disconforme.
Reconstruction of the Mine Plan in Szklary (Poland) Using ERT
Authors: Zawadzki Mikolaj , Ciechowska Helena , Mieszkowski Radoslaw , Pęski Franciszek 
Published: August 2021

– The final result of the project is to create a 2D model of the mine plan based on the results of the geophysical measurements.– ERT was chosen as the primary method in this project due to the fact that the voids and the air have a very high resistivity (3,3 ∙ 1016Ωm). Voids are very well recognizable on the ERT results.– Using of the Seismic Refraction Tomography (SRT) is planned on some profiles. SRT is the method rarely used in archaeogeophysical research.
Curvelet-Transform-Based Fusion: Application to Europos and Doriskos, N. Greece
Authors: Karamitrou Alexandra , Tsokas Gregory N. , Stampolidis Alexandros 
Published: August 2021

– We use a new approach to combine magnetic and electrical geophysical data from two different archaeological areas in Greece (Europos & Doriskos).– Using the curvelet transform we express the feature of the images as a function of spatial coordinates, scale, and orientation.– A combined image is created in the curvelet domain through the objective selection of the most salient features.– The results show several potential archaeological structures.
Early multicenter experience of Melody valve implantation in India
Authors: Sheth Kshitij , Azad Sushil , Dalvi Bharat , Parekh Maulik , Sagar Pramod , Anantharaman Rajaram , Radhakrishnan Sitaraman , Sivakumar Kothandam 
Published: August 2021

Background :
Transcatheter valves provide a safe and effective alternative to surgery for treating dysfunctional right ventricular outflow tracts (RVOTs). We present our early multicenter experience of percutaneous pulmonary valve implantation (PPVI) using Melody valve (Medtronic Inc., Minneapolis, MN).

Methods :
Patients with stenosed conduits or degenerated bioprosthetic valves in RVOT with combined stenosis and regurgitation were evaluated for suitability of Melody valve implantation. After undergoing an initial structured training, PPVI using Melody transcatheter pulmonary valve (TPV) was guided by an approved proctor. Conduits were serially dilated and prestented with careful coronary interrogation, and bioprosthetic valves were dilated with high-pressure balloons. Clinical and echocardiographic follow-up was performed at 6 monthly intervals.

Results :
Fifteen patients (three females) aged 23.1 ± 9.5 years in NYHA Class II-III underwent Melody TPV implantation in four Indian centers. The underlying anatomy comprised surgically implanted bioprosthetic valves for pulmonary regurgitation (n= 5), conduit repair for pulmonary atresia (n = 4), Rastelli repair (n = 3), truncus (n = 1), and Ross procedure (n = 2). Twelve patients had more than one previous surgery. Doppler gradient decreased from 74.2 ± 21.5 mmHg to 10.2 ± 4.5 mmHg after the PPVI. At a median follow-up of 14 months (1–39 months), all the patients were in NYHA Class I with echocardiographic gradients of 8 ± 5.7 mmHg with no evidence of pulmonary regurgitation. There were no major procedural adverse events or deaths.

Conclusions :
Our early experience shows encouraging results of the PPVI program in India with proctored case selection and meticulous planning. It also confirms the safety and efficacy of Melody TPV for treating dysfunctional RVOT in postoperative patients.
Land-use harmonization datasets for annual global carbon budgets
Authors: Chini Louise , Hurtt George , Sahajpal Ritvik , Frolking Steve , Klein Goldewijk Kees , Sitch Stephen , Ganzenmüller Raphael , Ma Lei , Ott Lesley , Pongratz Julia , Poulter Benjamin 
Published: August 2021

Abstract. Land-use change has been the dominant source of anthropogenic
carbon emissions for most of the historical period and is currently one of
the largest and most uncertain components of the global carbon cycle.
Advancing the scientific understanding on this topic requires that the best
data be used as input to state-of-the-art models in well-organized
scientific assessments. The Land-Use Harmonization 2 dataset (LUH2),
previously developed and used as input for simulations of the 6th Coupled Model Intercomparison
Project (CMIP6), has been
updated annually to provide required input to land models in the annual
Global Carbon Budget (GCB) assessments. Here we discuss the methodology for
producing these annual LUH2-GCB updates and extensions which incorporate
annual wood harvest data updates from the Food and Agriculture Organization
(FAO) of the United Nations for dataset years after 2015 and the History
Database of the Global Environment (HYDE) gridded cropland and grazing area
data updates (based on annual FAO cropland and grazing area data updates)
for dataset years after 2012, along with extrapolations to the current year
due to a lag of 1 or more years in the FAO data releases. The resulting
updated LUH2-GCB datasets have provided global, annual gridded land-use and
land-use-change data relating to agricultural expansion, deforestation, wood
harvesting, shifting cultivation, regrowth and afforestation, crop
rotations, and pasture management and are used by both bookkeeping models
and dynamic global vegetation models (DGVMs) for the GCB. For GCB 2019, a
more significant update to LUH2 was produced, LUH2-GCB2019
(https://doi.org/10.3334/ORNLDAAC/1851, Chini et al., 2020b), to take
advantage of new data inputs that corrected cropland and grazing areas in
the globally important region of Brazil as far back as 1950. From 1951 to 2012
the LUH2-GCB2019 dataset begins to diverge from the version of LUH2 used for
the World Climate Research Programme's CMIP6, with peak differences in Brazil in the year 2000 for
grazing land (difference of 100 000 km2) and in the year 2009 for
cropland (difference of 77 000 km2), along with significant
sub-national reorganization of agricultural land-use patterns within Brazil.
The LUH2-GCB2019 dataset provides the base for future LUH2-GCB updates,
including the recent LUH2-GCB2020 dataset, and presents a starting point for
operationalizing the creation of these datasets to reduce time lags due to
the multiple input dataset and model latencies.
A synthesis dataset of permafrost thermal state for the Qinghai–Tibet (Xizang) Plateau, China
Authors: Zhao Lin , Zou Defu , Hu Guojie , Wu Tonghua , Du Erji , Liu Guangyue , Xiao Yao , Li Ren , Pang Qiangqiang , Qiao Yongping , Wu Xiaodong , Sun Zhe , Xing Zanpin , Sheng Yu , Zhao Yonghua , Shi Jianzong , Xie Changwei , Wang Lingxiao , Wang Chong , Cheng Guodong 
Published: August 2021

Abstract. Permafrost has great influences on the climatic, hydrological, and
ecological systems on the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau (QTP). The changing
permafrost and its impact have been attracting great attention worldwide
like never before. More observational and modeling approaches are needed to
promote an understanding of permafrost thermal state and climatic conditions
on the QTP. However, limited data on the permafrost thermal state and
climate background have been sporadically reported in different pieces of
literature due to the difficulties of accessing and working in this region
where the weather is severe, environmental conditions are harsh, and the
topographic and morphological features are complex. From the 1990s, we began
to establish a permafrost monitoring network on the QTP. Meteorological
variables were measured by automatic meteorological systems. The soil
temperature and moisture data were collected from an integrated observation
system in the active layer. Deep ground temperature (GT) was observed from
boreholes. In this study, a comprehensive dataset consisting of long-term
meteorological, GT, soil moisture, and soil temperature data was compiled
after quality control from an integrated, distributed, and multiscale
observation network in the permafrost regions of QTP. The dataset is
helpful for scientists with multiple study fields (i.e., climate,
cryospheric, ecology and hydrology, meteorology science), which will
significantly promote the verification, development, and improvement of
hydrological models, land surface process models, and climate models on the QTP.
The datasets are available from the National Tibetan Plateau/Third Pole
Environment Data Center (https://data.tpdc.ac.cn/en/disallow/789e838e-16ac-4539-bb7e-906217305a1d/, last access: 24 August 2021,
https://doi.org/10.11888/Geocry.tpdc.271107, Lin et al., 2021).