bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Industrial Sector and Transportation Sector on CO2 Emissions In Indonesia
Authors: Poetri Izmi Dwi Maharani 
Published: December 2021

<p><em>Environmental quality is an important aspect of life.</em><em> </em><em>This study aims to analyze the effect of industrial sector GDP and transportation sector GDP on environmental quality in terms of carbon dioxide emissions in Indonesia.</em><em> </em><em>This analysis uses multiple linear regression models with the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method.</em><em> </em><em>The results of the analysis show that the GDP of the Industrial Sector has no significant effect on CO2 emissions, while Transportation GDP has a significant and positive effect on CO2 emissions, this is supported by the Environmental Kuznet Curve (EKC) theory.</em><em></em></p><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p><p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><em> : carbondioxyde emission, GDP of industry sector, GDP of transportation sector </em></p>
ANALYSIS OF PUBLIC SATISFACTION IN DPMPTSP NAKER OF PANGKALPINANG CITY
Authors: Valeriani Devi , Wibawa Dian Prihardini , Putri Aning Kesuma , Wahyudin Nanang 
Published: December 2021

<p><em>The quality of public service performance has a broad impact in various parts live, especially to achieve public welfare. Therefore the efforts to improve public services must be conducted continuously by Dinas Penanaman Modal Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu dan Tenaga Kerja (DPMPTSP NAKER) of Pangkalpinang. The Efforts to improve the quality of services must be conducted jointly, integrated, programmed, directed, and consistent by paying attention to the needs and expectations of the public, so that the services provided to the community can be given appropriately, quickly, cheaply, openly, simply and easily implemented. The purpose of the Community Satisfaction Index Survey preparation is to find out the performance of DinasPenanaman Modal Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu dan Tenaga Kerja of Pangkalpinang which will be used as a basis for making and establishing policies in order to improve the quality of public services.</em></p><p><em>The Survey of Community Satisfaction Index (IKM) is made refers to the provisions of Peraturan Menteri Pendayagunaan Aparatur Negara dan Reformasi Birokrasi Republik Indonesia Number 14 Year2017 concerning Guidelines for Preparing the Community Satisfaction Survey of Public Service Providers Units of at least 9 SKM Elements. The respondents of the survey were the people who were applying for licensing at DPMPTSP NAKER of Pangkalpinang amounted to 224 people. The Community Satisfaction Index Survey is collaborating with University of Bangka Belitung through the Institute for Research and Community Service (LPPM), which is formulated through a cooperation agreement with the service provider of Dinas Penanaman Modal Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu dan Tenaga Kerja of Pangkalpinang.</em></p><p><em>Based on the results of the IKM survey with 9 elements, obtained the value of the service element which has the lowest value is the element of Requirement (U1) with a value of 3.193 and the element that has the highest value is the Cost / Tariff (U4) of 3.767. The community satisfaction survey in the DinasPenanaman Modal Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu dan Tenaga Kerja of Pangkalpinang with a weighted NRR of 3.374 was converted into the public satisfaction index at a service unit of 84.36, which was categorized into B or good.</em><em></em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong><em> </em><em>Community Satisfaction Index</em><em>, </em><em>Public Satisfaction, Public Service</em><em></em></p>
Pharmacognostic and Preliminary Phytochemical Evaluation of Leaf of Syzygium Cumini (L.) Skeels
Authors: Prasad Shyam Baboo , Gurav Arun M , Prasad Goli P , Mangal Anupam K , N Srikanth 
Published: December 2021

Syzygium cumini (L.) Skeels (Family: Myricaceae) commonly known as Jamun is a widely used medicinal plant in Ayurveda. In spite of its numerous medicinal attributes, no published work is available on pharmacognostic characterization, physicochemical analysis of its leaves. The measures taken for pharmacognostic characterization were macroscopy, microscopy, powder microscopy, physicochemical evaluation, fluorescence analysis, and preliminary phytochemical screening. The microscopic evaluation showed useful characters for the recognition of leaf of Syzygium cumini (L.) Skeels . Transverse section, showed presence of single layer of wavy epidermal cells with striated cuticle single layer Palisade beneath upper epidermis in lamina region (contains compact elongated cells), Spheraphide in lamina region, collenchyma below the upper epidermis and above the lower epidermis in midrib region, Xylem and phloem in center, Sclerenchyma in between vascular bundle and collenchyma in midrib region. Wavy epidermal cell in the upper epidermis, anisocytic stomata in the lower epidermis, Bordered pitted reticulate vessels, Calcium oxalate crystal sheath in the lamina, fragment of fibers and Spiral vessels were observed in powder microscopy. Physicochemical studies showed total ash (3.1%), acid insoluble ash (0.7%), alcohol soluble extractive values (10.96 %), and water-soluble extractive values (12.32 %). Phytochemical analysis revealed the presence of sugar, lipid, Glycoside, saponins, phenols, flavonoids, tannins, tri-terpenoids and steroids. The study forms the first report on pharmacognostic characters and a physicochemical parameter which could be useful for identification and authentication of the plant.
The Bronchodilating herbs used in the treatment of COVID-19: A Review
Authors: S Vadivelan , T Sarojini , M Kirubhakaran S , S Mathukumar 
Published: December 2021

Nowadays, covid_19(SARS_CoV_2) intimidating the world. This disease is spreading by contact with affected droplets. Some of the affected persons are asymptomatic, majority of people suffer from mild illness, meanwhile few were affected , some severe acute respiratory distress (pneumonia) and multi organs dysfunction like Pulmonary oedema, Cardiac failure, Renal failure. Currently doctors and peoples use some spices herb (basil, clove, black pepper, turmeric, garlic, ginger, ajwain , cumin) to prevent and reduce the corona virus infection. Most of these are Bronchodilator herbs. These drugs dilate the respiratory airway and allow more volume of atmospheric air to enter the lungs. Therefore a large amount of oxygen goes into the lungs and dissolves in the respiratory membrane. Furthur more, it’s transported through the blood and carried to main organs of the body. So this review article reveals Bronchodilator herbs can reduce the risk factors and prevent the respiratory distress symptoms in covid_19 (SARS_CoV_2) patients.
An Ayurvedic approach towards management of Ankylosing Spondylitis: A Case Report
Authors: Saini Sumeet , Pujar Muralidhar P , M Ashvini Kumar 
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Ankylosing spondylitis(AS) is a rheumatic disease that comes under the category of Spondyloarthritides. The symptoms of the disease are usually first noticed in late adolescence or early adulthood, with male to the female prevalence of 3:1. Which can be better managed by a combination of Panchakarma procedures and Ayurveda drugs. Clinical findings - We present a case of AS, having symptoms of low back pain along with stiffness unable to bend forward completely, and pain in the nape of the neck with stiffness and restricted movement so it was considered to be Gambhira Vatarakta. Intervention: Patient was treated with Panchakarma treatment Vaitrana Basti(Enema with medicated drugs) in Kala Schedule for 9 days and Jambeera Pinda Swedana(JPS) for 6 days along with oral medicines. Outcomes - As oral Medication along with Panchakarma procedures help in relieving signs and symptoms like pain and restricted movement and providing best comfort to the patient by reducing the severity of the disability. Conclusion - so it can be concluded that Panchakarma is effective in the management of Ankylosing Spondylitis.
Self Prepared Herbal Mouthwash Used As Pre-procedural Rinse in Reducing Dental Aerosol: A Substitute to Chemical Mouthrinse: A Clinico-Microbiological Study
Authors: Varghese Chinnu Mary , Sheokand Vidushi , Bhardwaj Amit , Sehrawat Harender , Uppal Ridhima , Raj Kevin 
Published: December 2021

Aim:To evaluate and compare the efficacy of pre-procedural mouth rinses in reducing microbial content of aerosol product during ultrasonic-scaling procedures by viable bacterial count.Materials And Methods:5 patients were assigned in each group: A- Neem, B -CHX, C-Triphala, D - Control Group.In Group A, B, C -Patient were asked to rinse their mouth with 10 ml mouthwash for 30 seconds before SRP, of which A and C are self- prepared herbal mouthwashes i.e Triphala and Neem. Aerosol will be collected, cultured and incubated on blood agar plates at specified sites from operator. CFU will be counted and result will be assessed statistically. Conclusion: The study suggests that 10 ml of Neem Mouth rinse when used 10 minutes prior to ultrasonic scaling is more potent in reducing the aerosol contamination as compared to the Triphala mouth rinse and commercially available 0.2 % Chlorhexidine mouthrinse. Also the reduction in aerosol content was seen in Tray location when rinsed with CHX and aerosol reduction in Spitoon and Chest location while rinsing with Neem mouthrinse.
Iontophoresis with Aqueous solution of Nirgundi (Vitex negundo, Linn.) in the Management of Pada Kantaka (Plantar Fasciitis) - A Case Report
Authors: Patil Priyanka , Kukade Archana , Patil Dushyant , Bhuyan Chaturbhuj 
Published: December 2021

Vata kantaka is recognized as a Vatvyadhi. Walking bare-foot on uneven terrains causes vitiation of Vata which inturn causes pain which is specifically located at the heel of the foot. Vitiated Vata gets localized in Pada and it produces its characteristic symptom which is pricking pain like a thorn especially in the morning for first few steps, so as to be called as Vata kantak. Acharya Yogratnakar stated Vata kantaka as Pada kantaka. A 35 years old female patient visited Shalya tantra OPD with complaints of Right heel pain and diagnosed as Plantar fasciitis. 6 sittings of Iontophoresis with Nirgundi Aqueous extract were given on alternate day for 15-20 min. Pain on VAS was 7 before treatment. After treatment the score reduced to 0. Nirgundi is well known for its analgesic, anti inflammatory, anti rheumatic property. Iontophoresis is a technique which improves the penetration of drug transdermally due to application of a low voltage current. So the iontophoresis with Nirgundi aqueos solution was found significantly effective in relieving symptoms of Pada kantaka i.e. Plantar fasciitis.
Prestimulation of wheat seedlings with gibberellic acid followed by application of an agitated high dilution of the same hormone
Authors: Hribar-Marko Sonja , Graunke Helmut , Scherer-Pongratz Waltraud , Lothaller Harald , Endler Peter Christian 
Published: December 2021

Background
In previous multicentre studies, the influence of a homeopathic ultra-high dilution of gibberellic acid on wheat growth was scrutinized. Data showed that this test dilution slowed down stalk growth when experiments were performed in the autumn season.

Aim
To test the hypothesis that pretreatment of grains with high concentrations of gibberellic acid would enhance the growth-inhibiting effect of the ultra-high dilution of the plant hormone

Methods
Grains of winter wheat (Triticum aestivum, 500 or 1000 per group) were pretreated with (non-agitated) gibberellic acid 10-5, 10-4 and 10-3 or with water (Ã¢â‚¬Å“WÃ¢â‚¬Â) for control prior to treatment with G30x or W30x. Grains were observed under the influence of extremely diluted gibberellic acid (10-30) prepared by stepwise dilution and agitation according to a protocol derived from homeopathy (Ã¢â‚¬Å“G30xÃ¢â‚¬Â). Analogously prepared water was used for control (Ã¢â‚¬Å“W30xÃ¢â‚¬Â). Seedlings were allowed to develop under standardized conditions for 7 days; plants were harvested and stalk lengths were measured.

Results
Of the four pretreatment variants under study, Ge-3 yielded most growth, followed by Ge-4 , Ge-5 and finally W. This outcome was modulated by the application of G30x and W30x in that the inhibition obtained with G30x as compared to W30x was the greater the lower the pretreatment concentration of G had been.

The hypothesis that pretreatment of grains with high concentrations of gibberellic acid would enhance the growth inhibiting effect of G30x had to be rejected. Rather, G30x slowed down stalk growth most in the W group with p < 0.001, only moderately in the Ge-5 and Ge-4 group and not at all in the Ge-3 group.
High dilutions of homeopathic remedies induce relaxation of rat aorta precontracted with Noradrenalin
Authors: Chakraborty Indrani , Sukul Nirmal Chandra , Mesripong Rungrapa , Chaothanaphat Nattaya , Dhummaupakorn Prasan , Sukul Anirban 
Published: December 2021

BACKGROUND
Homeopathic potencies have been reported to produce alteration of contraction in isolated rat ileum in an organ bath. Potentized homeopathic drugs like Lycopus V and Aurum met are used for the treatment of hypertension.
AIM
The purpose of this study is to see whether Lycopus V 30 CH and Aurum met 30 CH could produce relaxation of isolated rat aorta in the organ bath.
METHODS
The aorta of rats were dissected out, placed in Krebs-Henseleit solution, cleared of connective tissue and endothelium and cut into 2-2.5 mm long rings. The rings were fixed in organ baths with the upper end connected by a string to an isometric transducer which was finally attached through a data acquisitation equipment to a computer. Aurum met 30 CH Lycopus V 30 CH, and their medium 90% ethanol were added separately to the bathing fluid containing the aorta rings which were precontracted with noradrenalin (NA).
RESULTS
Both the drugs produced significant relaxation of the aorta (p
Globalized research
Authors: Zacharias Carlos Renato 
Published: December 2021

The current issue of IJHDR begins by a now classical dilemma relative to the high dilutions: if they lack biological effects, how might they cause adverse effects? The plausibility of the implausible is once again the subject of a letter addressed to this Editor.
The present issue further features three articles from Indian authors, which somehow makes the occasion special, and worthy of reflection: what is going on in Indian homeopathy? As it is known, India has always played a significant role in the homeopathic stage by contributing with original clinical protocols and approaches. More recently, India has shown the world unexpected scientific features of the high dilutions. The natural and cultural diversity of India seems to influence the research it conducts, which ranges from physicochemical and biological studies performed in research centers and universities to clinical trials conducted in hospitals, in addition to a major concern with education. India has thus become one of the main centers concerned with the scientific side of homeopathy, which is further attested by the organization of, and participation in major scientific meetings like the LMHI congress of 2011, GIRI meetings, and the latest HRI conference, and publication in IJHDR and other scientific journals. As an example of the multiple interests of homeopathic research in India, one article in this issue of IJHDR addresses a fundamental research problem, another the patientsâ€™ satisfaction, and the third the perspective of undergraduates on the teaching of homeopathy.
This same movement observed in India has been observed in other countries like Brazil and Russia among others, following many European countries, making possible and feasible the existence of an international scientific network connecting the various groups devoted to HD research across the world.
IJHDR is proud to participate on this endeavor!
Intercomparison of middle atmospheric meteorological analyses for the Northern Hemisphere winter 2009–2010
Authors: McCormack John P. , Harvey V. Lynn , Randall Cora E. , Pedatella Nicholas , Koshin Dai , Sato Kaoru , Coy Lawrence , Watanabe Shingo , Sassi Fabrizio , Holt Laura A. 
Published: December 2021

Abstract. Detailed meteorological analyses based on observations extending through the middle atmosphere (∼ 15 to 100 km altitude) can provide
key information to whole atmosphere modeling systems regarding the physical mechanisms linking day-to-day changes in ionospheric electron density
to meteorological variability near the Earth's surface. However, the extent to which independent middle atmosphere analyses differ in their
representation of wave-induced coupling to the ionosphere is unclear. To begin to address this issue, we present the first intercomparison among
four such analyses, JAGUAR-DAS, MERRA-2, NAVGEM-HA, and WACCMX+DART, focusing on the Northern Hemisphere (NH) 2009–2010 winter, which includes a
major sudden stratospheric warming (SSW). This intercomparison examines the altitude, latitude, and time dependences of zonal mean zonal winds and
temperatures among these four analyses over the 1 December 2009 to 31 March 2010 period, as well as latitude and altitude dependences of monthly mean
amplitudes of the diurnal and semidiurnal migrating solar tides, the eastward-propagating diurnal zonal wave number 3 nonmigrating tide, and
traveling planetary waves associated with the quasi-5 d and quasi-2 d Rossby modes. Our results show generally good agreement among the four
analyses up to the stratopause (∼ 50 km altitude). Large discrepancies begin to emerge in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere owing
to (1) differences in the types of satellite data assimilated by each system and (2) differences in the details of the global atmospheric models
used by each analysis system. The results of this intercomparison provide initial estimates of uncertainty in analyses commonly used to constrain
middle atmospheric meteorological variability in whole atmosphere model simulations.
Relevansi Transformational Leadership Di Lembaga Pendidikan Kristen
Authors: Windarwati Maria Titik , Sirait Junio Richson , Istinatun Hestyn Natal , Parulian Tamba , Emeliana Emeliana 
Published: December 2021

Transformational leadership is a leadership model that is still relevant to use today. All Christian educational institutions require this pattern to develop quality in every implementation of the civitas academical. This paper aims to examine the relevance of transformation leadership patterns in Christian educational institutions through literature studies. The method in this research uses literature studies with descriptive analysis techniques. Through this study concluded that transformational leadership patterns are very relevant to be applied. Through this study, concluded that transformational leadership is very relevant to implemented in educational institutions. Transformational leadership has a role important in the achievement of the quality of education in Christian educational institutions.
Phát huy vai trò của ban chỉ đạo giảm nghèo trong thực hiện chính sách giảm nghèo bền vững trên địa bàn huyện Võ Nhai, tỉnh Thái Nguyên
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Linh 
Published: December 2021

Giảm nghèo bền vững trên địa bàn huyện Võ Nhai được xác định là nhiệm vụ khó khăn, lâu dài, đòi hỏi cần có sự vào cuộc của cả cộng đồng, trong đó, ban chỉ đạo giảm nghèo các cấp có vai trò đặc biệt quan trọng. Tuy vậy, thực tế cho thấy có nhiều yếu tố chủ quan và khách quan đã và đang làm ảnh hưởng tới hoạt động của ban chỉ đạo giảm nghèo. Trước yêu cầu của tình hình mới, cần phải có những giải pháp phù hợp khắc phục những hạn chế nhằm phát huy vai trò của ban chỉ đạo trong thực hiện chính sách giảm nghèo tại địa phương này.
Tương tác của Zn với hai vô hướng trong mô hình 3-3-1-1
Authors: Trịnh Thị Hồng , Lê Thị Tuyết Dung 
Published: December 2021

Sự thống nhất ZN sẽ trộn với các boson chuẩn của đối xứng 3-3-1 và tham gia vào các quá trình điện yếu như chúng ta đã biết. Sự tồn tại của ZN gắn với các đóng góp nhỏ và có thể cho giải thích những sai lệch của mô hình chuẩn. Như một ví dụ quan trọng, sự đóng góp của ZN đối với các quá trình sinh và rã Higgs ở LHC (Large Hadron Collider) gần đây có thể cho giải thích các dị thường về các đại lượng đo lường Higgs. Bản thân ZN là một kênh khám phá cho vật lý mới ở LHC. Mô hình 3-3-1-1 cung cấp một cơ chế Higgs mới và có thể cũng góp phần cho giải thích về tự nhiên của Higgs, đồng thời dự đoán các hạt Higgs mới trong đó có cả vật chất tối. Chúng tôi khảo sát tương tác của ZN với các hạt vô hướng của mô hình 3-3-1-1.
O trabalho docente no contexto do Estágio Supervisionado remoto: Reflexões de professoras de inglês para crianças em formação inicial
Authors: Dos Santos Leticia Vidotti , Tonelli Juliana Reichert Assunção 
Published: December 2021

Este artigo objetiva discutir as reflexões de professoras de língua inglesa para crianças (LIC) em formação inicial sobre o trabalho desenvolvido na disciplina de estágio supervisionado em contexto remoto. Para tanto, analisamos transcrições de sessões reflexivas nas quais as participantes produziram textos autoavaliativos em situação de pós-trabalho. A natureza desta pesquisa é qualitativa e de cunho interpretativista (BORTONI-RICARDO, 2008), tendo como instrumento de geração de dados uma ferramenta que denominamos de ‘Roda da Satisfação’. O trabalho se ancora no quadro teórico-metodológico do Interacionismo Sociodiscursivo (BRONCKART, 2007), sobretudo em sua vertente de estudos sobre as relações entre linguagem e trabalho docente (BRONCKART; MACHADO, 2004; MACHADO, 2007), dialogando com o campo da Ergonomia da Atividade (AMIGUES, 2004) e da formação de professores de LIC (TONELLI; CRISTOVÃO, 2010; TONELLI, 2016; CIRINO; DENARDI, 2019). Os resultados apontam que as alunas-professoras valorizam amplamente o estágio supervisionado, visto que este espaço promove a união de conhecimentos teóricos e práticos relacionados ao ensino de LIC, viabilizando o desenvolvimento pessoal e profissional de professores em formação inicial. Esse aperfeiçoamento se constitui no coletivo de trabalho formado neste contexto, o qual é posto como fonte confiável de prescrições sobre o agir docente e como proporcionador da formulação de autoprescrições.
Almidón de camote: Modificaciones enzimáticas, físicas y químicas
Authors: Ochoa-Martínez Luz Araceli , Luna Solís Héctor Alejandro , Bermúdez Quiñones Gabriela 
Published: December 2021

El almidón es el principal carbohidrato de reserva en productos vegetales y es ampliamente utilizado en la industria alimentaria. El camote es una fuente importante de almidón, ya que forma parte de su composición química en el rango de 50 - 80%. Sin embargo, en su forma nativa carece de propiedades que lo conviertan es un material ideal con potencial para aplicaciones en productos alimenticios. Por esto, con la finalidad de subsanar tal desventaja se recurre a procesos de modificación que permitan cambiar sus propiedades fisicoquímicas como la cristalinidad, viscosidad, tamaño de gránulo, temperatura de gelatinización, retrogradación, solubilidad, poder de hinchamiento, etc. Las modificaciones del almidón se centran en tres tipos de métodos; los enzimáticos (altamente eficientes), los físicos (diversos y económicos) y los químicos (selectivos). Cada vez resulta de mayor interés probar métodos de modificación en nuevas fuentes de almidón y debido a la alta producción de camote a nivel mundial, es importante mostrar los contrastes de los diferentes métodos utilizados. Por lo tanto, el objetivo de esta revisión es mostrar los estudios realizados para la modificación de almidón de camote y su efecto sobre las propiedades fisicoquímicas.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.54167/tecnociencia.v15i3.854