bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Identification of the respiratory tract infection due to methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus by TaqMan real-time PCR
Authors: Abdulsahib Sabah Saad 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
The methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a significant human pathogenic bacterium that is endemic within hospitals around the world. The identification and inspection of MRSA in clinical samples is quite helpful both in advising individual patients about the required care and in tracking these species. The goal of this study was to present a modern, faster, and more accurate diagnostic technique to operate on the real-time duplex PCR applicable to S. aureus/MRSA monitoring in Iraqi patients. For this reason, the S. aureus-specific nuc gene sequence and the mecA gene sequence were checked simultaneously. To estimate the assay efficiency, a set of six target strains, 34 non-target strains, and 296 clinical specimens were used. The findings obtained from the diagnosis of a total of 296 isolates based on phenotypic characteristics and biochemical tests showed that 146 (49.32%) were classified as individuals with respiratory tract infections of S. aureus with a total male to female ratio of 1.47, and 142 isolates demonstrated methicillin resistance. 142 MRSA isolates were investigated in the molecular analysis, all MRSA isolates had positive results for the nuc gene and 138 isolates were positive for the mecA gene. The current real-time PCR assay has 97% sensitivity, 100% specificity, and 98% accuracy.

Running title: Identification of the MRSA by real time PCR
Institutional Investors in the Czech Voucher Privatisation
Authors: Šuterová Magdalena 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Voucher privatisation that proceeded in the Czech Republic in the 1990s was a realisation of a unique experiment which resulted in the transfer of almost half of state-owned enterprises to private hands within two years. A substantial part of these private hands was represented by intermediaries – the investment privatisation funds (IPFs). Their presence in the privatisation is often criticised as the cause of the extensive tunnelling. The aim of the paper is to find out how these funds performed after the privatisation. Using the standard Capital Asset Pricing Model, with OLS parameter estimations, I conclude that the so-called tunnelling was not as extensive, and that the privatisation funds were not as harmful for the privatisation as is believed.
Education and subjective well-being. Observations from Madagascar
Authors: Klein Małgorzata 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
This paper examines the association between education and subjective well-being (SWB). To this end, the data collected during the My Baobab Foundation's (FMB) operations in Madagascar in 2007–2020 are analyzed a posteriori. The paper offers some insight into what is required for a low-income country to follow the pathway to education, and examines how educational efforts can translate into an improvement in SWB.
Aesthetics of Virtual: The Development Opportunities of Virtual Museums in Indonesia
Authors: Soraya Ayu , Martyastiadi Yusup Sigit 
Published: June 2021

The Covid-19 pandemic requires us to carry out physical and social distancing. It is undeniable, this also has an impact on government policy to close tourist destinations, including museums. Currently, sophisticated 3D visualization technology provides the potential for the development of virtual museums. The virtual museums were developed for giving the experience of the visiting museum in the digital world as a distance learning. This application can provide immersion through interactivity while exploring virtual museums. Basically, this article explains the aesthetic investigations in some virtual museums. The researchers describe the aesthetic of each sampled virtual museums projects. The literature synthesis of several virtual museums projects is expected to be able to give an idea of the potential development of virtual museums in Indonesia. The aesthetics of virtual elements could be used as a recommendation for museum conservator for the development of prospective Indonesian virtual museums. Furthermore, the aesthetics of virtual in digital museums provide opportunities to present virtual museums exploration experiences. Estetika Virtual: Peluang Perkembangan Museum Virtual di IndonesiaAbstrakPandemi Covid-19 mengharuskan kita melakukan jarak fisik dan sosial. Tak bisa dipungkiri, hal ini juga berdampak pada kebijakan pemerintah untuk menutup destinasi wisata, termasuk museum. Saat ini, teknologi visualisasi 3D yang canggih memberikan potensi untuk pengembangan museum virtual. Museum virtual dikembangkan untuk memberikan pengalaman mengunjungi museum di dunia digital sebagai pembelajaran jarak jauh. Aplikasi ini dapat memberikan immersion melalui interaktivitas sambil menjelajahi museum virtual. Pada dasarnya, artikel ini menjelaskan investigasi estetika di beberapa museum virtual. Para peneliti mendeskripsikan estetika dari setiap proyek museum virtual yang dijadikan contoh. Sintesis literatur dari beberapa proyek museum virtual diharapkan dapat memberikan gambaran tentang potensi perkembangan museum virtual di Indonesia. Estetika unsur virtual dapat dijadikan sebagai rekomendasi bagi konservator museum untuk pengembangan museum virtual Indonesia yang akan datang. Selain itu, estetika virtual dalam museum digital memberikan peluang untuk menghadirkan pengalaman eksplorasi museum virtual.
Re-Actualization Balinese Gamelan Harmony for Renewal Knowlegde of the Balinese Music
Authors: Ardana I Ketut 
Published: June 2021

Balinese music has a variety of gamelan that develops in the community. Balinese gamelan is a central object in the development of Balinese musical knowledge. One of the most problematic is the harmony system. In the context of Balinese music knowledge, the harmony system is an element that is often discussed its existence. The 'harmony system' has been recognized through the dualistic concept. This concept is the source of the technique for playing the Balinese Gamelan. Knowledge of the harmony system with this dualistic concept is based on the object of research by Gamelan Gong Kebyar. Gamelan Gong Kebyar is indeed very closely related to the dualistic system. However, this system is not relevant to several other Balinese Gamelan, one of which is the Gamelan Gambang. Therefore, knowledge of the harmony system in Balinese music needs to be updated. This update is an actualization of knowledge about gamelan harmony. The problems discussed in this article are what is Balinese Gamelan harmony, what is the roles of Balinese Gamelan harmony and the concept of Balinese musical harmony. This reaserch uses a mix method, namely qualitative and quantitative methods. Musicology approach as a qualitative method while sound physics as a quantitative method. Re-aktualisasi Harmoni Gamelan Bali untuk Pembaruan Pengetahuan Musik Bali Abstrak Karawitan Bali memiliki ragam gamelan yang berkembang di masyarakat. Gamelan Bali merupakan objek sentral dalam pengembangan pengetahuan karawitan Bali. Salah satu yang paling bermasalah adalah sistem harmoni. Dalam konteks pengetahuan karawitan Bali, sistem harmoni merupakan unsur yang sering dibicarakan keberadaannya. Sistem harmoni terepresentasi melalui konsep dualistik. Konsep inilah yang menjadi sumber teknik memainkan Gamelan Bali pada umumnya. Pengetahuan sistem harmoni dengan konsep dualistik ini berdasarkan objek penelitian Gamelan Gong Kebyar. Gamelan Gong Kebyar memang sangat erat kaitannya dengan sistem dualistik. Namun sistem ini tidak relevan dengan beberapa Gamelan Bali lainnya, salah satunya Gamelan Gambang. Oleh karena itu, pengetahuan tentang sistem harmoni dalam karawitan Bali perlu dimutakhirkan. Pembaruan ini merupakan aktualisasi pengetahuan tentang harmoni gamelan. Permasalahan yang dibahas dalam artikel ini adalah apa yang dimaksud dengan harmoni Gamelan Bali, batasan harmoni Gamelan Bali dan model harmoni secara musikal gamelan Bali. Penelitian ini menggunakan mixmethode , yaitu metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Pendekatan musikologi sebagai metode kualitatif sedangkan fisika bunyi sebagai metode kuantitatif.
CRIMINAL VICTIMIZATION ON LARGE-SCALE INVESTMENT SCAM IN INDONESIA
Authors: Setiawan Peter Jeremiah , Ardison Hansel 
Published: June 2021

Mass scale investment fraud (Ponzi) schemes result in protracted suffering for the victims. In this article the author investigates this crime from a juridical normative, case, and conceptual approach. From the very start potential victims may fall to promises of lucrative and safe investment schemes. In the eyes of the more prudent, it would or should be obvious that the collaborative business offers as presented contains logical flaws, running against common sense and is at the outset illegal. Notwithstanding, victims seems to fall easily into this trap, lured by the promise of getting easy, quick, and huge investment returns. In the end, even when this fraudulent investment scheme unravels, the government of law enforcement seems to be unable to act decisively and offer a satisfactory solution. Slow and ineffective government response in the end exacerbate economic loss and victims suffering.
ASPEK HUKUM PENAWARAN UMUM EFEK SECARA ELEKTRONIK
Authors: Previanti Niken 
Published: June 2021

The main issue discussed here, using a juridical normative method, regards the legal validity and implementation of, and legal protection given to investors, found in the Financial Services Authority Regulation No. 41/POJK.04/2020 re. Electronic Public Offering of Equity, Debt Securities and/or Syaria’ Undivided Share. Important to note is the fact that the Financial Services Authority is established by virtue of Law No. 21 of 2011 to replace and take over the functions of the Capital Market and Financial Institution Supervisory Agency and the Central Bank in regulating and supervising Indonesian Banks and Capital Markets and lastly protect consumers in the financial services industry. Here should also mentioned the fact that the Capital Market Law (No. 8/1995) and its implementing regulations has yet to respond to how advances in information technology can be utilized to regulate-control and supervise public offering of shares or equity in the Capital Market.
The backyard of Tlaxcala. An approach to its composition
Authors: María-Ramírez Andrés 
Published: June 2021

The backyard is an agroecosystem located near the home and fulf ills several functions and provides various services; in addition, one third of the Rural Production Units in Tlaxcala have this agroecosystem. In the mexican state of Tlaxcala, México, the primary sector is the one that contributes the least to the gross domestic product; it is divided into 60 municipalities and 66% of its territory is used for agricultural, livestock and forestry activities and little is known about this agroecosystem. The objective of the research was to make an approximation of its composition with respect to the plant and animal species found in the backyard. The Registry of Agricultural Producers of the State of Tlaxcala, Mexico, carried out by the National Institute of Statistics and Geography (INEGI) was used; as a member of the work team, a copy of the original database was obtained informally, which consisted of a total of 53 968 basic information cards; of that total, 17 236 reported backyard activities. The information was analyzed using frequency tables of data grouped and sorted into classes for both plant and animal species. Regarding the composition of the main vegetable species produced in the backyard, fruit trees such as peaches and corn stand out. Of the animal species produced, cattle and poultry are the most produced. On average, 91.15% of what is produced in the backyard is for self-consumption; the average area of the backyard was 215 m2. The composition of the Tlaxcala backyard was determined in terms of plant and animal species of certain economic importance; the results reported here can be useful for other research that continues with the characterization of the structure, composition and functioning of the backyard in the state of Tlaxcala.
Мовно-політичний світогляд Лесі Українки (за творами Дмитра Донцова)
Authors: Микитюк Оксана 
Published: June 2021

У статті проаналізовано мовно-політичний світогляд Лесі Українки. Доведено, що персономен Леся Українка є стилістично вмотивований та ідеологічно підкріплений націєцентричною ідеологією Д. Донцова. З’ясовано, що програма боротьби, розуміння категорії свій, осутнення біблійних постулатів та ідея ствердження сили духу – усі базові державницькі засади є спільними для творів Лесі Українки та Д. Донцова.
DEMPLOT BUDIDAYA LOBSTER (PANULIRUS HOMARUS) SITEM KERAMBA JARING APUNG DENGAN PAKAN SUPLEMENTASI SPIRULINA PLATENSIS DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK UTARA
Authors: Junaidi Muhammad , Setyono Bagus Dwi Hari , Azhar Fariq 
Published: June 2021

Demplot budidaya dengan pakan suplementasi sprirulina plaensis dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan performa pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup lobster yang dipeliharan keramba jaring apung. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian ni adalah metode transfer teknologi, dengan langkah-langkah yang telah disepakati bersama antara lain sosialisasi kegiatan, demonstrasi plot (demplot) budidaya lobster dalam keramba jaring apung dan pendampingan. Hasil kegiatan ini memberikan nilai posisif bagi masyarakat sasaran dan dapat meningkatkan performa pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup lobster dengan pertumbuhan berat berkisar antara 387,06 – 424,21 %, laju pertumbuhan spesifik erkisar antara 3,12 – 3,36 %/hari dan kelangsungan hidup berkisar antara 93,33 – 100,00 %. Diharapkan dengan selesainya kegiatan pelaksanaan pengabdian ini keberlanjutan program terus dilakukan bahkan diperluas, sehingga tujuan dan manfaat program dapat tercapai dan berkontribusi pada peningkatan kualitas hidup dan pendapatan masyarakat
Critical Care in Cardiac Surgery Patients with COVID-19: International and Own Experience
Authors: Koltunova G. B. , Avramenko L. M. , Voityuk V. V. , Chyzh K. P. 
Published: June 2021

The widespread occurrence of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in the world has led to a sharp de-crease in the number of cardiac surgery interventions and had a negative impact on treatment outcomes. We present an overview of the available literature on the effects of COVID-19 on cardiac surgery at this time. The lack of randomized studies and guidelines on the tactics of perioperative management of patients with cardiovascular pathology encourages to rely on isolated clinical cases presented in the literature. The presence of cardiovascular disease in COVID-19 patients has been identified as a risk factor associated with high morbidity and mortality from the first days of the pandemic. In addition to older age, chronic comorbidities increase the risk of severe COVID-19 infection as well as its lethal outcome. Among the predictors of 30-day mortality in COVID-19 patients in the postoperative period the following were under-lined: male sex (p˂0.001), high risk class according to the American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) (p˂0.001), age over 70 years (p˂0.001), emergency surgery (p = 0.026), oncological surgery (p = 0.046). To date, there are no studies on the perioperative management of cardiac surgery patients with acquired heart disease with persistent post-COVID-19 lung disease. We present the results of our own experience of perioperative management of a cardiac surgery patient with COVID-associated outpatient bilateral polysegmental pneumonia. Patients with cardiac surgery after COVID-19 required intensive preoperative preparation. Appointment of the proposed scheme of antibacterial therapy in combination with corticosteroids has reduced the intensity of inflammatory changes in lung tissue. Surgical improvement of intracardiac hemodynamics under cardiopulmonary bypass led to complete reduction of lung parenchyma injury and restoration of the respiratory system.
Results. In patients with acquired heart disease, respiratory failure can be caused not only by post-COVID-19 lung injury, but also by impaired intracardiac hemodynamics with increased pulmonary artery pressure due to the initial heart disorders. Restoration of adequate gas exchange function in the group of post-COVID-19 patients is ineffective without timely cardiac surgery.
The Use of Cangrelor in the Treatment of a Patient with COVID-19-Associated Acute Coronary Syndrome
Authors: Salo S. V. , Levchyshyna O. V. , Gavrylyshyn A. Yu. , Logutov A. K. , Hladun A. Yu. 
Published: June 2021

In December 2019, an outbreak of pneumonia caused by a novel coronavirus occurred in Wuhan, Hubei province, spreading rapidly first throughout China and subsequently across Europe, the United States (US), and the rest of the world. On January 30, 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared the COVID-19 outbreak a public health emergency of international concern, and on March 12, 2020, it was characterized as a pandemic. Patients exposed to this virus named as severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) frequently present with fever, cough, and shortness of breath within 2 to 14 days after exposure, and then usually develop coronavirus disease (COVID-19)-related pneumonia. Although respiratory symptoms prevail among all clinical manifestations of COVID-19, preliminary studies showed that some patients may develop severe cardiovascular (CV) damage.
To date, the COVID-19 pandemic has caused significant changes in the prevalence and pathogenesis of cardiovascular diseases among the population in Ukraine and other countries and has led to a significant increase in mortality in this category of patients. These changes necessitated adjustment of drug treatment in patients with concomitant COVID-19.
Conclusions. COVID-19 is a global pandemic with unpredictable consequences due to mutually reinforcing damage to the respiratory and cardiovascular systems. Treatment of acute coronary syndrome on the background of COVID-19 requires a systematic approach involving physicians of various specialties as well as compliance with anti-epidemic mea- sures. Interventional treatment is quite effective in treating patients with COVID-associated acute coronary syndrome.
COVID-19 patients on mechanical ventilation should use intravenous P2Y12 receptor blockers or drugs that can be crushed and administered through a nasogastric tube. Cangrelor, an intravenous P2Y12 receptor blocker with fast action and high controllability, enabled to achieve the optimal result of the intervention.
Features of Morphogenesis of Aortic Aneurysms on the Background of Hypertension and Associated Risk Factors
Authors: Zakharova V. , Rudenko O. , Kravchenko V. 
Published: June 2021

The aim. To investigate the role of hypertension and associated risk factors in the formation of aortic aneurysms.
Material and methods. Retrospective analysis of 196 case histories of patients who were successively operated on for ascending aortic aneurysm at the National Amosov Institute of cardiovascular surgery. The history was analyzed, the duration and degree of hypertension were recorded, as well as other factors that may have influenced the development of ascending aortic aneurysm in some way. A pathomorphological examination of fragments of the aortic wall that were excised during the operation was performed.
Out of all 294 examined patients operated for ascending aortic aneurysm, hypertension was reported in 196 (66.7%) patients. The incidence of ascending aortic aneurysm positively correlated with the duration of hypertension. The ma-jority of patients (118 [60.2%]) had signs of hypertension for more than five years. Additional ethiopathogenetic fac-tors were identified in patients with ascending aortic aneurysm and hypertension, with atherosclerosis ranking first (66 [33.6%]). The next factors that demonstrated the same incidence were the inflammatory process in the aorta and AV, and smoking: 45 cases each (22.9%). Then, in descending order, were: xenobiotics exposure (43 [21.9%]), rheumatic stenosis of AV (40 [20.4%]), chest injury (33 [16.8%]), dysplasia of AV (28 [14.3%]), alcohol abuse (13 [6.6%]), Marfan syndrome (9 [4.6%]), other (8 [4.1%]).
The results of comparison of the history and pathomorphological findings allowed to develop a scheme of ascending aortic aneurysm pathogenesis in hypertension. The scheme of ascending aortic aneurysm pathogenesis in hypertension is discussed in the work. The results of morphological examination show that hypertension is associated with the dam-age to the aortic endothelium, which leads to fibromuscular proliferation of the intima with subsequent hypoxic damage to the inner layer of the media. Hypoxic damage to the media, which is associated with vasa vasorum remodeling due to hypertension, is also observed in the subventricular layer. Weakening of the aortic wall at elevated pressure causes dila-tation of the aorta, i.e. the formation of an aortic aneurysm. This process may be exacerbated by additional factors, with atherosclerosis being the most common (33.6%)
Ictericia obstructiva secundaria a úlcera duodenal: A propósito de un caso
Authors: Bianco Agustín , Yaryura Montero José Gabriel , Gigena Agustín Ricardo , Petersen María Laura , Cafaro Mario Alberto , Cardenas Villa Roberto Dario , Traverso Rogelio Adrián 
Published: June 2021

Introducción: Las úlceras pépticas son lesiones inducidas por el ácido que se encuentran en el estómago y el duodeno. La prevalencia de la enfermedad de úlcera péptica en los Estados Unidos se estima en 8.4%.
Objetivo: Describir una forma de presentación atípica de úlcera duodenal complicada que ocasiona ictericia y realizar una revisión de la literatura.
Caso clínico: Paciente masculino de 42 años, que consultó por ictericia generalizada y coluria, asociado a dolor lumbar en tratamiento con antiinflamatorios no esteroideos. En el laboratorio presentaba, bilirrubina total aumentada a predomino directa. Se le realizo una colangiografía por resonancia magnética que reveló engrosamiento duodenal, con disminución de su luz; y una tomografía computada con doble contraste, donde se objetivó engrosamiento en las paredes duodenales, sin fuga de contraste oral. Posteriormente se realizó una video-endoscopía digestiva alta donde se objetivó una úlcera en bulbo duodenal de 30 mm. El paciente presento buena evolución con tratamiento médico, siendo otorgada el alta al quinto día de internación.
Discusión: La ictericia puede ser ocasionada por una úlcera duodenal que ocasione la obstrucción del conducto biliar común. El tratamiento médico puede realizarse en pacientes seleccionados. En el presente caso se decidió optar por el tratamiento médico dado que el paciente presentaba estabilidad hemodinámica, sin signos de peritonitis generalizada, con estudios complementarios en favor de una úlcera duodenal contenida sin aire libre.
Conclusión: Nos encontramos ante un caso de úlcera duodenal complicada con ictericia que presento buena evolución con tratamiento médico.