bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cultivating a Jewish Eco- Education Framework: The Toronto Heschel School’s Teaching and Learning Garden
Authors: Nadine Ijaz  , Paige Mawson  
Published: January 2021

Over the last century, global food systems have increasingly shifted towards a scientific, input-based industrial paradigm whose adverse ecological impacts are well documented. In response, global agricultural movements, such as the agroecology movement, have sought an integration of contemporary science and indigenous agricultural knowledges. Scholars in the field of Jewish ecology similarly propose that biblical Hebrew scripture may provide a framework for thinking about, and acting upon, issues of ecological sustainability in agriculture. In educational settings too, learning about ecology is increasingly approached in an intimate and tangible way in the form of school garden programs. In this work, we highlight the case of the Toronto Heschel School, a Canadian Jewish day school for children in which a Teaching and Learning Garden fosters student learning on ecology and their Jewish identity in tandem. Reporting the thematic results of qualitative interviews with two educators and five alumni from the Heschel School, this study highlights key similarities and differences between this school’s garden program and those taking place in secular school settings. Like secular school gardens, the Heschel program implements experiential, interdisciplinary learning activities within a scientific ecological knowledge (SEK) framework. That said, the Heschel program supplements and deepens these SEK activities with traditional ecological knowledge (TEK) rooted in Judaic traditional teachings. The resulting educational outcomes appear at once universally applicable while specifically relevant to the Jewish identities of learners.
Jewish Religious Intermarriage in Canada
Authors: Brym Robert , Lenton Rhonda 
Published: January 2021

Drawing on secondary literature, this paper first identifies trends in Jewish religious intermarriage in Canada—including variation over time, gender, age and community size. It then critically examines results from the 2018 Survey of Jews in Canada to explore factors associated with intermarriage. Binary logistic regression demonstrates that intermarriage is significantly and independently associated with residing in cities other than Montreal and Toronto, relative youth, male gender, having little Jewish secondary socialization outside the family and having both parents born in Canada. The statistically positive effect of having intermarried parents on children’s likelihood of intermarriage falls if children attend full-time Jewish school and summer camp with Jewish content. The effect disappears if at least one parent is an immigrant. These findings imply that the rising rate of intermarriage can be significantly mitigated if the Jewish community finds the means to increase the proportion of children who undergo intensive Jewish secondary socialization and the proportion of immigrants in the Jewish community. The paper concludes by discussing policies that could facilitate this outcome.

En s’appuyant sur la littérature secondaire, cet article identifie d’abord les tendances des mariages interreligieux juifs au Canada, y compris les variations dans le temps, le sexe, l’âge et la taille des communautés. Il examine ensuite de manière critique les résultats de l’enquête de 2018 sur les Juifs au Canada afin d’étudier les facteurs associés aux mariages mixtes. La régression logistique binaire démontre que les mariages mixtes sont associés de manière significative et indépendante à la résidence dans des villes autres que Montréal et Toronto, à la jeunesse relative, au sexe masculin, à une faible socialisation secondaire juive en dehors de la famille et au fait que les deux parents sont nés au Canada. L’effet statistiquement positif du fait d’avoir des parents mariés à des non-Juifs sur la probabilité de mariage mixte diminue si les enfants fréquentent une école juive à temps plein et un camp d’été à contenu juif. L’effet disparait si au moins un des parents est un immigrant. Ces résultats impliquent que le taux croissant de mariages mixtes peut être considérablement atténué si la communauté juive trouve les moyens d’augmenter la proportion d’enfants qui poursuivent une socialisation secondaire juive intensive et la proportion d’immigrants dans la communauté juive. L’article conclut en discutant des politiques qui pourraient faciliter ce résultat.
Catalyst-Controlled Regiodivergence in Rearrangements of Indole-Based Onium Ylides
Authors: Nair Vaishnavi , Kojasoy Volga , Laconsay Croix , Tantillo Dean , Tambar Uttam 
Published: January 2021

We have developed catalyst-controlled regiodivergent rearrangements of onium-ylides derived from indole substrates. Oxonium ylides formed in situ from substituted indoles selectively undergo [2,3]- and [1,2]-rearrangements in the presence of a rhodium and copper catalyst, respectively. The combined experimental and density functional theory (DFT) computational studies indicate divergent mechanistic pathways involving a metal-free ylide in the rhodium catalyzed reaction favoring [2,3]-rearrangement, and a metal-coordinated ion-pair in the copper catalyzed [1,2]-rearrangement that recombines in the solvent-cage. The applicationof our methodology was demonstrated in the first total synthesis of the indole alkaloid (±)-sorazolon B, which enabled the stereochemical reassignment of the natural product. Further functional group transformations of the rearrangement products to generate valuable synthetic intermediates were also demonstrated.
Evaluation of phytochemical, anthelmintic activity and antidiabetic activity-melochia corchorifolia ethanol extract
Authors: Vinoth M  , Natarajan B  
Published: January 2021

Melochia corchorifolia belongs to the Sterculiaceae family and is a common weed distributed throughout tropical and subtropical regions in many countries. Melochia corchorifolia is a medicinal plant which is used as a traditional folk medicine for the treatment of the various diseases. Several studies have reported antibacterial, antifungal, cytotoxicity effects and anti-cancer activity of water and methanol extracts of the leaf. The dried leaves were powdered and extracted with ethanol solvent through the Soxhlet apparatus. The phytochemical analysis was done using standard techniques on the ethanolic extract. The analysis showed the presence of various phytoconstituents such as flavonoids, alkaloids, steroids, terpenoids, glycosides, tannins, phenols, saponins and anthraquinones. Besides, the research was aimed at assessing the Anthelmintic behaviour of ethanol extract of Melochia corchorifolia leaves against Eisenia fetida (Indian earthworms) the result shown that 300 mg/ml proved to be very active by paralyzing and killing the earthworms in a shorter time and followed by Antidiabetic activity in inhibition assay for α-amylase activity was evaluated using Melochia corchorifolia leaves showed maximum inhibition of the enzyme with the highest value of 85.0% seen at 100mg/ml. Our results reveal that ethanol extract of the leaf of Melochia corchorifolia acquires potent bioactive phytocompounds that might be developed into novel Anthelmintic and Antidiabetic activities.
Development and evaluation of polyherbal based medicated candy from Ayurveda herbs reported for cough and cold and Evaluation of their anti-viral and anti-bacterial properties
Authors: Manas Ranjan Sahoo  , Marakanam Srinivasan Umashankar  , Ramesh Raghava varrier  , Paul Pandian  
Published: January 2021

Emergence and spread of new viral and bacterial originated infectious diseases along with mutated new strains posing enormous global challenges. Respiratory infection is one of the major concerns in the current and past situation. With the lack of a safe and effective vaccine and small molecules drugs for effective treatments there is a need of efficacious herbal medicine to tackle infectious diseases. The herbal treatments mentioned in the Ayurveda can be excellent source for an effective treatment. In the present study a hard- boiled candy formulation was from promising herbs recommended herbs from Ayurveda for respiratory health and immunmodulatory actions. The herbs selected were Ocimum sanctum-OS (leafs), Terminalia chebula-TC (fruit), Glycyrrhiza glabra-GG (roots), Curcuma longa-CL (rhizomes), Zingiber officinale-ZO (rhizomes), Piper longum-PL (fruits). The herbs were evaluated for antiviral and antibacterial activity. The results indicated that most of the extracts exhibited antimicrobial activity against pathogens B. subtilis, S.aureus, S.pyogens and S.pneumoniae and showed significant antiviral activity against DENV virus in vitro. The formulated hard-boiled candy was found to be having satisfactory quality parameters of hardness, friability, and dissolving time. The HPTLC profile was developed for the candy formulation as an effective quality control tool. This study indicates that the hard-boiled candy (HBC) could be an ideal solid oral dosage form for herbal drug delivery at local region of oropharyngeal region.
Naturaleza y especificidad de las Investigaciones en la Facultad de Trabajo Social en la Universidad Nacional del Centro del Perú
Authors: Soto Sulca Ricardo Walter , Muñoz Rojas Julissa Karent 
Published: January 2021

Nuestra intención en esta investigación es conocer la producción intelectual de los docentes de la Facultad de Trabajo Social entre los años 1978-1982, en este periodo los docentes han aportado en la discusión sobre la naturaleza de Trabajo Social, el proceso metodológico y el desarrollo de las prácticas profesionales que nos permite proponer en primera línea una reflexión sobre la producción académica de los docentes en un proceso de globalización siendo necesario tener una nueva lectura de nuestra carrera. Precisamente, el objetivo de esta investigación consiste en situar los artículos y los debates en torno a la naturaleza, metodología, prácticas-supervisión en Trabajo Social que están publicados en la revista UNITS de la UNCP entre los años 1978-1982. En este sentido, los trabajos de investigación sobre la naturaleza de la carrera profesional desarrollado por los docentes de la Facultad de Trabajo Social tienen vigencia y pueden ser debatidos y a veces crear expectativas dicho conocimiento es indispensable por la contribución en la formación académica de los estudiantes, egresados y docentes en donde, actualmente se va perdiendo el pensamiento crítico. Después de la década de los noventa se han dado cambios importantes en el mundo global donde los paradigmas se destruyen, las utopías desaparecen en las ciencias sociales comienzan a mirar del conocimiento teórico al pragmatismo instrumental. El Trabajo Social no es ajeno a todo el discurso del pragmatismo instrumental que se vienen implementando en todas las ciencias sociales, dejando de lado la búsqueda de una teoría crítica que puede servir como principio o filosofía y oriente nuestra intervención.
Paulo Freire y los cincuenta años de la Pedagogía del oprimido
Authors: Angues Bambarén Iván Nelson 
Published: January 2021

El presente artículo trata de mostrar la faceta humana, de compromiso social y de principios de Paulo freire, uno de los más grandes pedagogos del siglo XX. De la misma forma, se elabora una breve síntesis de su principal obra: “Pedagogía del oprimido”. Su pensamiento y obra, al igual que su metodología continúan vigentes. Sus ideas y método siguen siendo estudiadas y llevadas a la práctica en los cinco continentes. Es objetivo de este trabajo que se conozca más a este gran maestro de la pedagogía estudiado por muchos educadores y los más variados intelectuales del mundo. La mencionada obra ha sido traducida a más de una veintena de idiomas y es, sin lugar a duda, la más leída en el área de la educación. Igualmente, es también un modesto tributo al autor por los primeros cincuenta años de la publicación en español del libro aludido.
Interrelation of Multiple Intelligences and their Correlation with Linguistic Intelligence as Perceived by College Students: A Correlation Study
Authors: Wajiha Kanwal  , Quratulain  , Iffat Basit  
Published: January 2021

The present study was concerned to determine Interrelation of Multiple Intelligences and their correlation with linguistic intelligence as perceived by college students. All the students of intermediate level studying in Islamabad Model Colleges was the population of this study. The 1000 students were selected as sample by using simple random sampling technique Questionnaire for students was used to collect the data. Experts were involved for validation of research instrument. The reliability was measured through pilot testing on 100 students. Researcher used SPSS advanced version to analyze the quantitative data. Mean, Standard Deviation, and Pearson Coefficient Correlation were used to analyze the data. The results of the study showed that moderate inter-correlation exists between verbal/linguistic and logical/mathematical intelligences and. It was suggested that teachers may use all the Multiple intelligences during the teaching-learning process to promote their development.
Vowel Phonemes in Hindi
Authors: Шарма Брахма Дутта  
Published: January 2021

An analysis of the present day Hindi, as spoken in the northern part of India, brings to light the fact that this language has at least twenty vowel phonemes, and not simply thirteen. Twelve of these twenty vowel phonemes are oral while eight of them are nasalized. Eighteen of them are pure vowels (monophthongs) while two of them are diphthongs. Two of the thirteen vowels included in the current list of alphabet have given place to two consonants with the result that they have ceased to exist. Most of these vowel phonemes occur in all the three positions, namely initial, medial and final, in the Hindi words.
References

Agnihotri, Rama Kant. (2007). Hindi: An Essential Grammar. London: Routledge.
Chatterjee, Suniti Kumar. (1942). Indo-Aryan and Hindi: Eight Lectures. Ahmedabad: Gujarat Vernacular Society. Retrieved from: https://archive.org/details/in.gov.ignca.2478.
Duncan Forbes. (1846). A Grammar of the Hindustani Language in the Oriental and Roman Character, London: W. H. Allen & Co. Retrieved from: https://ia801408.us.archive.org/ 27/items/agrammarhindstn00forbgoog/agrammarhindstn00forbgoog.pdf.
Dwivedi, Kapildev. (2016). Bhasha Vigyan Evam Bhasha Shastra [Philology and Linguistics]. Varanasi: Vishvavidaya Prakashan.
Greaves, Edwin. (1921). Hindi Grammar. Allahabad: Indian Press.
Guru, Kamta Prasad. (2009 rpt. [1920]). Hindi Vyakaran [Grammar of Hindi]. New Delhi: Prakashan Sansthan.
Koul, Omkar N. (2008). Modern Hindi Grammar. Springfield: Dunwoody Press.
Pahwa, Thakardass. (1919). The Modern Hindustani Scholar; or, The Pucca Munshi. Jhalum: Printed at the Baptist Mission Press, Calcutta and published by the author.
Shakespear, John. (1845). An Introduction to the Hindustani Language. Comprising a Grammar, and a Vocabulary, English and Hindustani. London: Wm. H. Allen & Co. Retrieved from: https://archive.org/details/introductiontohi00shakrich.
Sharan, Ram Lochan. (1920). Hindi Vyakaran Chandrodaya [Chandrodaya Hindi Grammar]. Darbhanga: Hindi Pustak Bhandar.
Sharma, Aryendra. (1994). A Basic Grammar of Hindi. Delhi: Central Hindi Directorate.
Tiwari, Bhola Nath. (1958). Hindi Bhasha ka Saral Vyakaran [A Simple Grammar of Hindi]. Delhi: Rajkamal.
Tiwari, Uday Narayan. (2009). Hindi Bhasha ka Udgam aur Vikas [Origin and Development of Hindi Language]. Allahabad: Lok Bharati, 2009.
Tweedie, J. (1900). Hindustani as It Ought to be Spoken. London: W. Thacker. Retrieved from: https://archive.org/details/hindstniasitoug00tweegoog/page/n6.
Verma, Ram Chandra. (1961) Manak Hindi Vyakaran [Standard Grammar of Hindi]. Varanasi: The Chaukhambha Vidya Bhawan.

Sources

www.wikihow.com/Learn-Hindi
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devanagari
TELECOM TANGLED WIRES
Authors: Ahmad Zubair 
Published: January 2021

In India upto 1995 landline telephones are using by people of India. The connection of telephone is very limited to the general public and many times user approaches to the M.P., M.L.A. for himself to write a letter in favour for them to get the permission for the telephone connection. In August 1995, then Chief Minister of West Bengal, Jyoti Basu made the first mobile phone call in India to then Union Telecom Minister Sukhram. Sixteen years later 4G services were launched in Kolkata in 2012. When the mobile network launches in India there are two companies who work separately in the field named Usha & Essar.
Impactos ecosociales de los parques eólicos en el istmo de Tehuantepec, México
Authors: Castañeda Olvera Domingo Rafael 
Published: January 2021

El presente trabajo de investigación tuvo como objetivo analizar algunos impactos ecosociales resultado de la puesta en marcha de parques eólicos en el Istmo de Tehuantepec, al sureste de México. Buscamos sumarnos al debate respecto de la crí­tica al modelo económico imperante, que aprovecha el impulso del ambientalismo contemporáneo y la necesidad por encontrar alternativas al desarrollo, para capturar proyectos de generación de energí­a renovable bajo su lógica mercantilista, profundizando los escenarios de desigualdad en los habitantes de esta región y obstaculizando el combate a la pobreza energética que existe en el paí­s. Abordamos la problemática desde el análisis georreferencial, con la reflexión acerca de la percepción de los pobladores plasmada en diversos artí­culos periodí­sticos y la consulta de estudios de la gran biodiversidad de la región. Concluimos que la diversificación de la matriz energética en México debe encontrar mecanismos de inclusión de las comunidades en la toma de decisiones en cuanto a sus territorios, bajo el paraguas del diálogo de saberes, remarcando la necesidad de eliminar la lógica de mercado que cosifica al sistema natural.
Penerapan Menejemen Risiko Pada Pengelolaan Koperasi Pegawai Republik Indonesia (KPRI)
Authors: Wibisono Yusuf 
Published: January 2021

This study aims to examine the development of the management of the Employee Cooperatives of the Republic of Indonesia (KPRI) in Lumajang Regency. Where some cooperatives can run well and achieve achievements that can be proud of, some others are less well developed, some have problems, some KPRI are no longer active. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach, the research method uses interview methods and documentation. Also supported by a literature review that is relevant to the subject matter. This study provides a systematic overview of the management of KPRI in Lumajang Regency as it is. From several KPRI in Lumajang Regency, there are KPRI-KPRI that can carry out their roles and functions significantly in the welfare of their members. But there are some KPRI that are not healthy and finally can not work anymore. Of the 57 KPRI who are still active as many as 46 KPRI, the remaining 11 are not active. The main contributing factor is being unable to overcome the risk of trying. Thus, managers are required to be able to implement risk management in running cooperatives, by minimizing risk, transferring risk, controlling risk and risk funding.
Segregación y/o racismo. ¿Elección de centro educativo por las familias?
Authors: Hernández-Castilla Reyes 
Published: January 2021

El presente estudio tiene como objetivo conocer las razones por las cuales las familias seleccionan las escuelas para sus hijos. Forma parte de una investigación más amplia sobre la Democracia en la Escuela (I+d+i). Este artículo pretende visibilizar situaciones de racismo en la escuela, y cómo toman decisiones las familias mediadas por su origen étnico. Es un estudio fenomenográfico realizado con padres y madres, de diez centros públicos en una localidad de la Comunidad de Madrid, pertenecientes a las Asociaciones de Padres y Madres. Los resultados que aquí se muestran pertenecen a un caso en Educación Infantil y Primaria, en la que la principal razón de elección es la cercanía al hogar por razones socioeconómicas, así como de expectativas familiares. En él se muestra que el sistema fracasa en la inclusión, la alternativa del cambio no existe, no hay varias opciones para la elección. La exclusión y el acoso, fuerzan a una segregación por origen étnico más allá del criterio familiar de escolarización.
Leishmaniose visceral e desnutrição: uma via de mão dupla?
Authors: Da Silva Patrick Leonardo Nogueira , Martins Igor Monteiro Lima , Da Silva Jescilene Soares , Campos Danielle Karla de Oliveira , Medeiros Sarah Magalhães , Caldeira Antônio Prates , De Carvalho Silvio Fernando Guimarães , De Oliveira Ricardo Soares 
Published: January 2021

Objetivo: delinear o panorama da discussão entre a leishmaniose visceral e a desnutrição. Métodos: trata-se de um estudo descritivo, exploratório, com suporte em uma revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada na Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde por meio das bases de dados científicas, sendo estas a Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval Sistem on-line (MEDLINE) e a Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS). A coleta resultou em artigos publicados durante o período de 2006 a 2017. Foi encontrado um total de 89 artigos, sendo 76 documentos na MEDLINE e 13 na LILACS. Destes, apenas 11 compuseram a amostra final. Resultados: a desnutrição na leishmaniose visceral parece apresentar duas gêneses diferentes, uma pela deficiência na ingestão de macro e micronutrientes, antecedendo à infecção e favorecendo a susceptibilidade do hospedeiro pelo comprometimento dos ramos da resposta imunológica e outra por meio de um processo consumptivo hipercatabólico e anorético deflagrado pela resposta inflamatória sistêmica frente à ação da leishmania. Ambas dentro de um quadro global que envolve elementos genéticos, imunológicos, hormonais, ambientais e do próprio parasito. Considerações finais: assim sendo, torna-se imprescindível o manejo clínico da desnutrição por meio de parâmetros antropométricos e laboratoriais, independente da origem.
Assistência prestada em serviços de saúde à população LGBTQIA+
Authors: De Carvalho Sarah Maria Osório , Lima Jandra Alves , Feitosa Carla Danielle Araújo , Mendes Polyana Norberta 
Published: January 2021

Objetivo: analisar as produções científicas sobre a assistência em serviços de saúde à população LGBT. Metodologia: trata-se de uma revisão integrativa que incluiu artigos originais presentes nas seguintes bases de dados: Literatura Latino-americana e do Caribe (Lilacs) e Base de Dados de Enfermagem (Bdenf), acessadas via Biblioteca Virtual da Saúde (BVS),; a Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (Medline) via Pubmed; e a Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL). Incluíram-se artigos primários publicados em qualquer idioma e que abordassem a temática investigada, sendo excluídos editoriais, teses, dissertações, artigos de revisão, bem como os duplicados. Resultado: a amostra foi composta por 11 artigos publicados em revistas nacionais e internacionais, organizados em três categorias temáticas: Barreiras na busca de cuidado de saúde; Acolhimento e o acesso aos serviços de saúde; Visão da população LGBT perante o atendimento especializado. Conclusão: os estudos mostram que a assistência prestada a essa população ainda é permeada de estigma, preconceito por parte dos provedores de saúde, ocasionando a dificuldade de acesso aos serviços de saúde.