bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
URGENSI PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PRODUK UMKM DI DESA KLARI
Authors: Zarisnov Arafat  
Published: November 2021

Tingginya nilai upah minimum regional Kabupaten Karawang memicu banyaknya keinginan angkatan kerja untuk bekerja di sektor industri sebagai pekerja perusahaan yang berdomisili di Kabupaten Karawang. Desa Klari sebagai salah satu desa yang terletak di Kabupaten Karawang turut mengalami laju pertumbuhan penduduk yang begitu pesat didominasi dengan para pendatang dari luar Karawang yang berkeinginan bekerja di sektor tersebut. Hal itu dianggap sebagai peluang usaha terutama di bidang kuliner bagi beberapa pihak, karena tingginya tingkat konsumsi masyarakat di Karawang, sehingga mendorong banyaknya produk makanan yang diproduksi melalui UMKM. Namun pada kenyataannya banyak wirausahawan (UMKM) yang belum mengetahui bentuk perlindungan hukum terhadap merk produk makanannya yang mana memunculkan polemik untuk menjaga orisinalitas produk mereka sebab mulai banyaknya produk makanan tiruan, sehingga harus diberikan pemahaman kepada mereka. Metode pengabdian yang digunakan adalah Participatory Rural Appraisal (APR) dengan cara bersama-sama menganalisis masalah kehidupan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat sehingga mammpu membuat rencana dan melakukan tindakan nyata. Diharapkan dengan pemberian pemahaman atas pentingnya pendaftaran merk dagang tersebut, dapat menjaga orisinalitas produk ketika terjadi persaingan usaha dengan produk yang sama
Kata Kunci : Perlindungan Hukum, Merk Dagang, Masyarakat.
The high value of regional minimum wages in Karawang Regency has triggered the desire of the workforce to work in the industrial sector as company workers domiciled in Karawang Regency. Klari Village as one of the villages located in Karawang Regency has also experienced a rapid population growth rate dominated by migrants from outside Karawang who wish to work in this sector. This is considered as a business opportunity, especially in the food sector, for several parties, due to the high level of public consumption in Karawang, thus encouraging the number of food products produced through a.k.a UMKM. But in fact, many entrepreneurs do not yet know the form of legal protection for their food product brands, which raises a polemic to maintain the originality of their products because there are many counterfeit food products, so they must be given an understanding. The service method used is Participatory Rural Appraisal (APR) by jointly analyzing life problems to increase community knowledge so that they can make plans and take real action. It is hoped that by providing an understanding of the importance of trademark registration, it can maintain product originality when there is business competition with the same product.
Keywords: Legal Protection, Trademark, Society
PKM PENGENALAN ANDROID DAN PEMBUATAN VIDEO STREAMING DENGAN ANDROID STUDIO PADA SMK TELEKOMUNIKASI TELESANDI BEKASI
Authors: Intan Dwi Fatmaningtyas  , Jafar Shadiq  , Rita Wahyuni Arifin  , Ahmad Safei  , Rayhan Wahyudin Ratu Lolly  
Published: November 2021

Pada era Covid-19 saat ini semakin banyak pengguna atau user yang menggunakan teknologi. Dari orang tua hingga anak kecil menggunakan teknologi sebagai alat media pembelajaran online dimasa pandemi Covid-19. Android saat ini menjadi pilihan bagi perusahaan teknologi yang menginginkan sistem operasi berbiaya rendah, bisa dikustomisasi, dan ringan untuk perangkat berteknologi tinggi tanpa harus mengembangkannya dari awal. Faktor di atas telah memberikan kontribusi terhadap perkembangan Android, menjadikannya sebagai sistem operasi telepon pintar yang paling banyak digunakan di dunia. Metode dalam PkM ini dengan sasaran utama adalah siswa-siswi jurusan Rekayasa Perangkat Lunak kelas XII pada SMK Telekomunikasi Telesandi Bekasi. PkM dilakukan dengan memberikan pelatihan dan demonstrasi kepada peserta dalam pembuatan video streaming dengan Android Studio dengan dukungan media online berupa zoom, YouTube dan Link Google Drive. Adapun hasil umpan balik yang diberikan oleh peserta yang disampaikan oleh narasumber dengan tingkat kepuasan secara keseluruhan 55.3% memberi respon puas terhadap kegiatan pelatihan.Kata kunci—android studio, pengabdian masyarakat, video streaming.AbstractIn the Covid-19 era, more and more users are using technology. From parents to young children using technology as an online learning media tool during the Covid-19 pandemic. Android is currently the choice for technology companies who want a low-cost, customizable, lightweight operating system for high-tech devices without having to develop it from scratch. The above factors have contributed to the development of Android, making it the most widely used smartphone operating system in the world. The method in PkM with the main target is students majoring in Software Engineering class XII at SMK Telekomunikasi Telesandi Bekasi. PkM is carried out by providing training and demonstrations to participants in making video streaming with Android Studio with online media support in the form of zoom, YouTube and Google Drive links. The results of the feedback given by participants were delivered by sourceswith an overall satisfaction level of 55.3% giving a satisfied response to the training activities.
Keywords—android studio, community service, video streaming.
THE SCYTHIANS AND URARTU
Authors: Makhortykh S. V. 
Published: November 2021

The numerous Scythian (broadly speaking) artifacts have been discovered in the Urartian fortresses Ayanis and Karmir-Blur. They include the weapons (bronze socketed arrowheads), trappings (iron and bone cheekpieces, harness fittings, etc.), and objects decorated in the Scythian animal style. These findings is the important source of archaeological data and serve as independent chronological indicator that advances our current understanding of the periodization and character of the interrelations between the nomads and various Middle Eastern states. The typological and chronological analysis of the Scythian antiquities in the Urartian historical and cultural context indicates that these antiquities belong to the different periods. It also allows us to identify the earlier and later sets of artifacts. The materials from Ayanis belong to the oldest antiquities and could be associated with the contacts between the Scythinas and Urartu in the second — the beginning of the third quarter of the 7th century BC. These finds are represented by bilobate arrowheads with rhomboid and oval heads, a scabbard chape decorated with the image of a curled animal without clear features of feline predators, iron straight three-looped and bone zoomorphic cheekpieces ornamented with an image of ram’s head. On the contrary, nomadic materials from Karmir-Blur are a bit later and are indicative of active contacts between the Urartians and the Scythians in the second half of the 7th century BC and the beginning of the 6th century BC. These finds include the wide range of bronze socketed arrowheads, among them the numerous trilobate of various modifications, the bouterolle decorated with schematic image of curled predator, three-hole bone cheekpieces with the animal hoof on the lower end and rectangular protrusion in the middle of the bar, bronze zoomorphic harness fittings ornamented with the image of ram’s head, etc. Thus, available data do not confirm the hypothesis about the simultaneous destruction of Urartian fortresses and the complete destruction of Urartu in the middle of the 7th century BC.
ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES OF THE LOWER VOLGA REGION OF THE 2nd—1st CENTURIES BC AND SOME ETHNIC ISSUES OF THE SARMATIANS
Authors: Skripkin A. S. , Klepikov V. M. 
Published: November 2021

The paper concerns with chronological analysis of Early Sarmatian military burials with two swords in the Lower Volga region dated to the last centuries BC. There are two combinations of the different bladed weapons in the burials: swords with a ring pommel and daggers with a crescent-shaped pommel; swords without metal pommel with the rhomboid cross-bar and daggers with a crescent-shaped pommel. Swords and daggers with a crescent-shaped pommel are absent in the burials after the turn of AD. Swords and daggers with ring pommel or rhomboid-shaped cross-bar have appeared during the new migration wave in the Lower Volga region not earlier than in the 2nd century BC. This determines the chronological framework of the assemblages. Daggers and swords with a crescent-shaped pommel are the local product, they were used much earlier than the swords of migratory origin. The authors suggest that the emergence of innovations is associated with the migration of the 2nd—1st centuries BC from Central Asia, because in addition to swords with ring pommel and bronze cross-bar without metal pommel, there were found bronze openwork and lattice buckles, jet buckles and cubic incense burners, well known in the East.
The burials with Northern direction and wooden decks have the analogies in Tuvan antiquities of the Xiungnu-Sarmatian time. At the same time in ancient sources there is a list of tribes among which Aorsi and Top Aorsi on the Don and in the Volga region, Rhoxolani in the Northern Pontic region and Siraci in the Kuban region are mentioned. Although all this area was called Sarmatia, the name Sarmatians is not included in this list. The authors believe that the new tribes replaced the Sarmatians but in Greek literary tradition the territory retained its old familiar name. In addition to swords and daggers with the crescent-shaped pommel, other items known as early as the 4th—3rd centuries BC continue to occur in the burials, and the burial rite continues to preserve the custom of southern direction of the buried and the practice of placing the burial in a circle or in a row under the mound. All this is the evidence of the unique symbiosis of two cultural traditions: the previous local and newcomer Central Asian.
HABITATIONS OF RUDKIVTSI SETTLEMENT (According to Research Materials of 1972—1974)
Authors: Hutsal A. F. 
Published: November 2021

The settlement of pre-Scythian times is located near the Rudkivtsi village, Novoushitsky District, Khmelnytsky Region. The site occupies large area on the plateau (about 115 hectares) which rises 150 m above the level of the Dniester and a steep slope (about 6 hectares) which departs from the plateau and descends rapidly to the water. The settlement has the complex system of artificial fortifications that protect it from the most vulnerable areas.
The part of settlement that occupied the slope was inhabited. Here in the seventees of the previous century the author conducted the research by the expedition of the Kamyanets-Podilsky Pedagogical Institute. This article deals with residential objects, were discovered on the settlement during 1972—1974.
Residential buildings are mostly above ground or slightly deepened by 0.5—1 m with clay pear-shaped or oval in plan furnaces and hearths. For example, dwelling 5 was lowered into the ground by 0.7 m. Dimensions — 8.5 Ч 6.5 m. In housing had functioned an clay oven and three hearths. The furnace, pear-shaped in plan, was sunk into the mainland by about half near the western wall and rose 0.3 m above the general level. Length — 2.3 m, width — 1.4 m, and width of the outfall — 0.35 m. The stove had a domed ceiling, which had fell on the bottom and covered the entire area of the latter with a layer (up to 3—4 cm thick) of small fragments of burnt plaster. In some places, along the perimeter of the furnace, survived to a height of 3 cm sides of the arch, 4 cm thick. On both sides of the estuary there were stone slabs across, which strengthened the outfall and prevented its premature destruction.The 3 cm thick clay bottom was smeared on a base of carefully laid stone tiles. In addition to the stove, there were three other fires inside the house.
The results of the excavations are important, first of all, because it was possible to open residential buildings with heating devices of satisfactory safety and to establish their arrangement. In the construction of buildings used traditional materials for the time: clay, wood and stone. This technology is typical for the whole of Transnistria and neighboring regions.
Studies have shown that the territory of the settlement was very densely populated. The collected materials allow to determine the time of functioning of the monument within the end of the 10th first half of the 7th century BC.
DISCUSSING THE WESTERN CONNECTIONS OF THE SARMATIAN POPULATION ACCORDING TO ANTHROPOLOGY DATA
Authors: Balabanova M. A. 
Published: November 2021

The paper discusses the issue of possible connections of the Sarmatian population of the Southern Urals, Lower Volga and Lower Don with synchronous groups of Northern Pontic region according to physical anthropology. The review of the literary, archaeological and craniological publications dedicated to this issue was conducted in order to fulfill this task. The academic discourse is represented by the findings of historical, archaeological and anthropological data. The works of Diodores from Sicily, Pliny the Elder, Claudius Ptolemaios, Strabo, Appianus, Ammianus Marcelinus, A. E. Puzdrovsky, B. V. Magomedov, E. A. Symonovich, I. N. Khrapunov, Ya. I. Onishchuk, T. N. Vysotskaya, V. E. Deryabin, M. S. Velikanova, T. A. Rudich and the materials of the Center for the study of the history and culture of the Sarmatians of Volgograd State University are the basic sources. Verification of the most popular models of ethnogenetic relationships was carried out using the phased intergroup comparisons of craniometric data. Mass material on the Sarmatian cultures and cultures of the Northern Pontic region was processed by the canonical method followed by consideration of the proximity distances of Mahalanobis. As a result, the hypothesis about the insignificant influence of the Early Sarmatian, Middle Sarmatian, and Late Sarmatian component on the change in the intragroup structure of the North Pontic populations was confirmed. The Late Sarmatian population has the greatest morphological similarity with western populations, since all of them are carriers of the type of long-headed Caucasians but such an important feature as the width of the orbit separates western populations from eastern ones. Despite of this the results of the study suggest the introduction of the component of all three chronological Sarmatian groups into the settled population of the Lower Don and Late Scythian groups. The findings of the study presented in this paper provide the opportunity to support or refute them with the results of paleogenetic analysis which has already been started for Sarmatian cultures, but its results have not yet been fully summed up.
THE UPPER PART OF THE PTICH RIVER IN THE 10th—11th CENTURIES. (BASED ON RESEARCH MATERIALS OF BURIAL MOUNDS)
Authors: Voitekhovich A. V. 
Published: November 2021

The Ptich river, a left tributary of the Pripyat, flows through the southern part of Central Belarus. Its banks are mostly swampy. The most suitable land for farming is located in the upper parts of the river, on the territory of Minsk district. The location of 60 burial mounds specifically connected with this region (fig. 1), but unfortunately most of them had not been preserved. Only five sites were investigated by archaeological excavations. Six burial mounds with cremation were explored in the burial ground of Ozerzo which dated back to the the second half of the 10th century (fig. 2—5). Wooden constructions of log walls and boxes were fixed in some mounds, which might be compared with the traditions of the Slavs of the Raikovetskaya and Romny-Borshevo Cultures. The grave goods are presented by artefacts connected with subculture of armed force centers and prestigious women’s jewelry (fig. 6—8). The burial ground of Ozertso could be the part of a large one and now this necropolis was completely destroyed. It can only be assumed that the site was an integral part of the settlement on the Menka river, which was the original location of Minsk. Some prestigious women’s jewelry made of silver was also found in the plowed area nearby (fig. 9). Such places as Gorodishche, Dudovka, Priluki related to the burial grounds of the nearest district of the settlement on the Menka river present cremations of the late 10th century and inhumations of the 11th century (fig. 13, 14). Axes were found in men’s burials, and ornaments typical of the Dregovichy were discovered in women’s ones, pottery was found both ways (fig. 10, 11, 15—18). The studied burial ground of Dovborovo up the Ptich river provides cremations and inhumations and grave goods which dated back to the late 10th — the first half of the 11th century and display typical rural items (fig. 12).
Thus, by the late 10th century, the entire territory of the upper reaches of the Ptitch river was inhabited. The trade and craft settlement was founded on the banks of the Menka river, the right tributary of the Ptitch, which in the early 11th century turned into a well-fortified pre-urban place. Burials in the necropolis of this settlement are distinguished by a variety of ritual elements and prestigious grave goods. A new fortified place of Minsk was built on the Svisloch river in the second half of the 11th century, which later became the center of the Principality. The intensity of life in the region of the upper Ptitch river was gradually decreasing by the 12th century, and numerous rural settlements were connected to the new center.
REFLECTIONS ON THE CONCEPTS OF CULTUROGENESIS
Authors: Otroshchenko V. V. 
Published: November 2021

The concept of centers of culturogenesis, formulated and developed by V. Bochkarev was accepted and caused a number of considerations, clarifications and links to the regions of Eurasia during the Paleometal era. The implementation of the topic «Culturogenesis in the Eneolithic — Bronze Age in Ukraine» at the Institute of Archaeology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine brought the attention to the problems of culturogenesis. V. Pankovskyi, comparing the points of the participants in the discussion on the vision of the manifestations of culturogenesis, determined the existence of two of its concepts — center-pulsating and center-accumulative. The researcher believes that the existing concepts of culturogenesis are different approaches to understanding the essence of cultural deposits, based on the principles of archaeology or prehistory. V. Pankovskyi’s sympathies on the side of archaeology and the creator of the center-pulsating concept of culturogenesis of V. Bochkarev, who proposed the periodization of the Bronze Age, based on technological changes in the production of non-ferrous metals. The author considers such periodization to be no less controversial than the previous ones, given its limited source base. V. Pankovskyi, based on the center-pulsating concept of cultural genesis, concludes that the periodization of V. Otroshchenko is not archaeological, being a cultural-chronological scheme of regional prehistory. To my opinion, the concept, due to its delicate substance, cannot be applied in assessing certain periodization on its own. However, its creators are capable of it completely. It should be reminded that any periodization of prehistory is a scheme. The question is the following: is the periodization of the Bronze Age made by V. Gorodtsov an archaeology or a scheme of regional prehistory? In general, it is too early to draw a line between archaeology and prehistory by comparing two concepts represented at the level of theses and individual articles. Both concepts of culturogenesis have already entered the segment of prehistory, without breaking with its archaeological «umbilical cord». Primitive archaeology and prehistory should not be too different.
THE LATE AND FINAL BRONZE AGE SETTLEMENT NEAR ZYMOGIRIA IN THE VALLEY OF THE LUGAN RIVER
Authors: Probyiholova O. S. 
Published: November 2021

This article is devoted to the publication of the results of excavations of the Late Bronze Age settlement Zymogiria 4 in the basin of the Lugan river. The indication of the culture is a debatable question that has led to the involvement of habitations in to different archeological cultures: bilozerka, Srubnaya, boguslav- bilozerka, ivanovka, otradnenska cultures. Observation of the inheritances of the population of the Berezhnovka-Maevka Srubnaya culture and the population of the Final Bronze Age is proceed with materials from the settlement. Problem of vagueness criteria for the identification post-Zrubna settlements and their clear extraction from Berezhnovka-Maevka Zrubna culture settlements necessitated the importance of research according to the new sources. The problem of the identification of the post-Zrubna horisont will be solved with Late Bronze Age settlement Zymogiria 4 stratigraphy observation. Analysis of the stratigraphic horisonts enables to extract the horisont of the late stage Berezhnovka-Maevka Zrubna culture and horisont post-Zrubna settlements. Presence of the periodization for burials Berezhnovka-Maevka Zrubna culture give possibility of the synchronization with settlements. The system of the settlement placement, organization of the inner space, traditions of the house building continue the line of development the Berezhnovka-Maevka Zrubna culture. At the same time, masonry wall technique of the Final Bronze Age horizon changes, pottery from the Final Bronze Age horizon of the settlement has its own characteristics, which are different from Berezhnovka-Maevka Zrubna culture. The new form of vessels are appearing, the ornamentation changes. New stone objects appear, that was not present in previous period: whetstone with tray or hole for hanging. In this work is made an attempt to separate the horizone of the Final Bronze Age of Zymogiria 4 settlement from the Berezhnovka-Maevka Zrubna culture horizones, which have many common features.
AGRICULTURE IN THE STEPPE ON THE LEFT BANK OF THE DNIPRO IN THE MIDDLE OF THE IInd millennium BC
Authors: Gershkovych Ya. P. , Gerasymenko N. P. 
Published: November 2021

In the middle of the IInd millennium BC, the Sabatynivka Culture spread widely from the Lower Danube and the Lower Transdnistria to the edges of the Azov Upland, the Prysyvashia, and the Northwestern and Eastern Crimea. It occurred under the favorable environment of that time, particularly under the increase in climatic humidity, which is clearly reflected in the pollen data from the cultural layer of the Novokyivka settlement. Dry (Artemisia-Poaceae) steppe that existed in the south of Ukraine at the turn of the III and IInd millennia and at the beginning of the IInd millennium BC were replaced by grassland, and, later, by mesophytic (forbs-grasses) steppes. The area of the Oleshia forests and the proportion of broad-leaved genera in their composition (including mesophilic Carpinus betulus), expanded. Such climatic and landscape conditions might enable the mobile transhumant form of animal husbandry, together with a swidden form of agriculture. The existence of fields of cultivated cereals is indicated by the presence of Cerealia pollen in the cultural layer of the Novokyivka settlement.
The phenomenon of steppe agriculture came to the end approximately in the XIIth BC when the climatic aridity increased. The population of the steppe was forced to change their way of life, vectors of trade relations and even their belief system. The Sabatynivka Culture was replaced by the Belozerka Culture, which was formed under the significant Danube — Transdnistria influence. In the steppe of the left bank of the Dnieper, the possibility for farming has narrowed considerably, all stationary settlements disappeared, and instead fortified settlements appeared in the low reaches of almost all large steppe rivers.
In the historical meaning, the Sabatynivka Culture shared the fate of the Trypillia Culture, whose population, having developed farming and animal husbandry, could not survive the social-economic crisis of the second half of the 4th millennium BC against the background of environmental deterioration.