bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La imagen del indio en Ingermina o la hija de Calamar de Juan José Nieto: de la hija de Calamar a la hija de Velásquez
Authors: Calderón Noguera Donald Freddy 
Published: December 2021

Este artículo constituye un avance de investigación del proyecto Imago: construcción de la Imagen de América Latina a través de la Literatura y las Artes, el cual tiene como propósito problematizar , de manera interdisciplinaria, el papel de los textos artísticos en la construcción de la imagen que tenemos sobre nuestra región continental. Se presenta una reflexión teórica acerca de la imagen y se deletrea la novela Ingermina, recomponiendo la imagen del indio desde las refracciones que espejea el texto. Palabras clave:Palabras clave: imagen, indio, novela, campesino.Abstract:This article constitutes a research advance of the interdisciplinary research project “Imago: the Construction of Latin American Image Repertoire through Literature and the Arts”, whose purpose is to question the role of artistic texts in the image construction of our continental region. In this study, we present a theoretical reflection on image, and following a literal reading of the novel Ingermina, we reconstruct theimage of “Indian” through the refractions mirrored by the text.Key words:image, Indian, novel, peasant.
Relationship Of Self-Concept, Social Support And Depression On The Quality Of Life In Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Indriyati Indriyati , Purwandari Eny 
Published: December 2021

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a disease that cannot be cured but can be managed both physically and psychologically. The majority of DM patients are very pessimistic about the recovery of their illness. Purpose: This study aims to find out 1) the role of depression as a mediator variable between self-concept variables and social support for the quality of life of DM patients, 2) the role of self-concept of depression, 3) the role of social support against depression and 4) the role of depression in quality of life. Methods: This study was 253 patients with diabetes mellitus at hospital dr. Moewardi Surakarta. Sampling in this study was purposive sampling. Data collection used the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) questionnaire, Tennese Self Concept Scale (TSCS), the Hersarling Diabetes Family Support Scale (HDFSS) and the Word Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL). Data analysis used path analysis method (path analysis) and strengthened by sobel test test. Results: The study showed that there was a correlation between self-concept, social support and depression on the quality of life of patients with diabetes mellitus which was characterized by the p-value of self-concept of 0.002, p value of social support, depression and quality of life of 0,000. The results of path analysis show that depression is able to be a mediator between self-concept and quality of life and the mediterator between social support for quality of life. this result is reinforced by the sobel test showing a value of> 1.98 with a significance level of 5%. Conclusion: Depression can be a mediator between self-concept and quality of life and depression is also able to be a mediator between social support and quality of life.
Relationship of Family Support with Quality of Life in Glaucoma Patients
Authors: Siswoyo Siswoyo , Kushariyadi Kushariyadi , Sukma Biastika Alun 
Published: December 2021

Glaucoma is incurable but can be controlled with lifelong treatment. In addition, decreased visual function affects daily activities and can reduce the quality of life of patients. A factor influencing the quality of life is family support. Family support can improve the quality of life for example, the family helps care costs. This study aims to analyze the relationship of family support with the quality of life of Glaucoma patients at Baladhika Husada Level III Hospital in Jember, using a cross sectional approach, the independent variable is family support and dependent quality of life. 71 research samples with purposive sampling. Data collection uses a family support questionnaire to assess family support and a GQL-15 questionnaire to assess quality of life. Analysis of the relationship of family support with quality of life using Spearman rank test with p value of <0.05. The results showed the percentage of family support 59 (83.1%) had high family support and 12 (16.9%) low family support, the percentage of quality of life was 58 (81.7%) had a good quality of life and 13 (18, 3%) poor quality of life. There is a relationship between family support and quality of life (p value = 0.001 r value = +0.467) with a positive correlation means the higher the family support, the higher the quality of life. Family support is related to quality of life in glaucoma patients because family support has an important role in efforts to improve quality of life.
Self Empowerment in Patient with Chronic Disease: A Literature Review
Authors: Nursyafitri Evi , Wantiyah Wantiyah , Sutawardana Jon Hafan 
Published: December 2021

Bacground: Chronic disease is the highest cause of death in the world and Indonesia which can affect patient’s quality of life. One of the key factors for a good patient’s quality of life is empowerment. Self-empowerment is important for patients in making decisions with health professionals regarding the patient's health. Purpose: The aim study was to explore self empowerment in patient with chronic disease. Methods: The methods was a narrative literature. Selection of articles using PRISMA flow diagram. The databases used Science Direct, Pubmed, and Google Scholar. Result: The result was 5 articles discuss empowerment and 6 articles discuss intervention related to empowerment. Empowerment develops while increasing self-efficacy and self-management. Empowerment can also improve the relationship between patients and health professionals. As for interventions related to empowerment, including health education, empowerment based on experiential learning, energy conservation, mobile health technology. Conclussion: Patients with chronic disease have a responsibility in managing their disease. Therefore, empowerment becomes important in patients with chronic disease. In addition, empowerment can also improve health outcomes. An effective intervention in increasing empowerment is to provide health education to patients and families about the illness.
Hubungan antara Leader Member Exchange dengan Innovative Work Behavior pada Karyawan Industri Pariwisata
Authors: Ghozali Atika Rahayu , Hadi Cholichul 
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara leader-member exchange dengan innovative work behavior pada karyawan industri pariwisata di Surabaya. Leader-member exchange merupakan sikap antara atasan bawahan dengan adanya rasa percaya, hubungan pertukaran sosial berupa ide dan kewajiban antara pimpinan dan karyawan. Innovative work behavior adalah menciptakan, mempromosikan serta menerapkan gagasan, produk dan prosedur baru dalam peran kerja untuk menguntungkan kinerja peran atau organisasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 116 karyawan industri pariwisata di Surabaya. Alat ukur menggunakan LMX-MDM dan Innovative Work Behavior Scale. Analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik korelasi Spearman’s rho dengan bantuan perangkat lunak Jamovi 1.6.2.1 for Windows. Hasil dari peneltian ini memperoleh korelasi sebesar 0,417 dengan nilai p=<0,001. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bersifat positif, yang mana artinya semakin tinggi leader member exchange maka semakin tinggi innovative work behavior pada karyawan industri pariwisata di Surabaya.
Studi Komparasi Kepuasan Pernikahan Ditinjau dari Durasi Pernikahan
Authors: Artamevia Elda , Wrastari Aryani Tri 
Published: December 2021

Penelitian sebelumnya menunjukan adanya ketidak-konsistenan hasil penelitian antara kepuasan pernikahan dan durasi pernikahan. Beberapa peneliti menyatakan adanya hubungan negatif antara dua variabel ini, beberapa lainnya membuktikan adanya hubungan positif, dan terdapat pula yang menunjukkan pola kurva U. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan rata-rata kepuasan pernikahan ditinjau dari durasi pernikahan. Kelompok durasi pernikahan yang dimaksud yaitu short-term marriage, moderate-term marriage, dan long-term marriage. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian survei cross-sectional. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 171 orang. Alat ukur yang digunakan merupakan hasil modifikasi dari ENRICH Marital Satisfaction Scale dan analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik uji Kruskal Wallis. Hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya perbedaan kepuasan pernikahan pada ketiga kelompok durasi dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar .038. Perbedaan rata-rata secara spesifik ada pada pasangan kelompok long-term marriage dan moderate-term marriage dengan nilai signifikansi .043.
Pengembangan Sediaan Emulgel Antioksidan dan Tabir Surya Mengandung Ekstrak Kulit Buah Cokelat (Theobroma cacao L)
Authors: Priani Sani Ega , Permana Rizki Anggara , Nurseha Mira , Aryani Ratih 
Published: December 2021

Pendahuluan: Kulit buah cokelat merupakan limbah hasil pengolahan cokelat yang belum banyak dimanfaatkan. Penelitian sebelumnya menunjukkan bahwa kulit buah cokelat mengandung banyak senyawa polifenol dan flavonoid sehingga berpotensi memiliki aktivitas antioksidan dan pelindung surya. Tujuan: untuk menguji potensi aktivitas antioksidan dan fotoprotektif dari ekstrak etanol kulit buah cokelat secara in vitro dan juga untuk mengembangkan ekstrak menjadi sediaan emulgel yang memiliki karakteristik fisik dan stabilitas yang memenuhi persyaratan. Metode: Proses ekstraksi dari limbah kulit buah cokelat dilakukan dengan metode maserasi menggunakan etanol 70%. Uji aktivitas antioksidan dari ekstrak kulit buah cokelat dilakukan dengan metode DPPH sedangkan uji aktivitas pelindung surya dilakukan dengan metode Mansur berbasis spektrofotometri. Sediaan emulgel dikembangkan dengan minyak zaitun sebagai fasa minyak, natrium lauril sufat dan setostearil alkohol sebagan surfaktan, dan viscolam mac 10 sebagai gelling agent. Hasil: Ekstrak etanol 70% dari kulit buah cokelat terbukti memiliki aktivitas antioksidan sangat kuat yang ditandai dengan nilai IC50 16,74 ± 0,72 ppm. Ekstrak juga berpotensi sebagai agen fotoprotektif karena memiliki kemampuan pelindung surya nilai SPF 10,78 ± 0,85 (1000 ppm). Sediaan emulgel dengan ekstrak kulit buah cokelat 2% yang dihasilkan memiliki sifat fisik yang baik didasarkan pada hasil pengujian organoleptis, homogenitas, pH, daya sebar, viskositas, dan sifat alir. Sediaan emulgel juga stabil didasarkan pada hasil uji sentrifugasi dan freeze thaw. Kesimpulan: Ekstrak etanol dari kulit buah cokelat diketahui memiliki aktivitas antioksidan sangat kuat dan juga aktivitas pelindung surya serta dapat dikembangkan menjadi sediaan emulgel yang memiliki karakteristik fisik yang sesuai.
Niat Mahasiwa di Surabaya untuk Berhenti Mengonsumsi Minuman Beralkohol Menggunakan Teori Attitude Towards Behavior
Authors: Sitio Denita Mayasari , Kevaladandra Zulfa , Nurmala Ira 
Published: December 2021

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Minuman beralkohol dikaitkan dengan risiko bertambahnya masalah kesehatan seperti ketergantungan alkohol, sirosis hati, kanker dan cedera. Hubungan kausal terbaru oleh temuan penelitian adalah mengonsumsi alkohol mengakibatkan kejadian penyakit menular seperti tuberkulosis dan HIV/AIDS. Efek dari penggunaan alkohol adalah sekitar 3,3 juta kematian setiap tahun. Jadi, bahaya penggunaan alkohol menyumbang 5,9% dari semua kematian di seluruh dunia.Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan niat mahasiswa di Surabaya untuk berhenti mengonsumsi minuman beralkohol.Metode: Penelitian dilakukan mulai dari Oktober 2017 – Oktober 2018. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi yang didukung dengan teknik in-depth interview. Informan dari penelitian ini terdiri dari dua kategori yaitu informan kunci dan informan. Adapun informan kunci adalah mahasiswa di Surabaya yang berusia 18-21 tahun, mengonsumsi minuman beralkohol dan memiliki keinginan untuk berhenti mengonsumsi minuman beralkohol. Sedangkan informan adalah teman dekat dari informan kunci. Jumlah informan penelitian adalah 18 orang. Informan dibagi menjadi 2 bagian, yaitu informan kunci dan informan. Informan kunci terdiri dari 7 orang, sedangkan informan terdiri dari 6 orang teman dekat informan kunci dan 5 orang pengurus yayasan ORBIT (Our Right To Be Independent) Surabaya. Pengambilan sampel penelitian menggunakan teknik snowball sampling yang dimulai dari informan kunci, kemudian informan kunci akan memberikan petunjuk untuk informan selanjutnya. Adapun analisis data dilakukan dengan melakukan pengambilan data hingga membuat kesimpulan.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar informan mempercayai adanya dampak negatif akibat dari mengonsumsi minuman tersebut.Kesimpulan: Sebagian besar informan kunci memiliki attitude toward behavior (sikap terhadap perilaku) positif untuk berhenti mengonsumsi minuman beralkohol yang berasal dari evaluasi saat mengonsumsi minuman beralkohol dan mempercayai adanya dampak negatif akibat dari mengonsumsi minuman tersebut. Saran untuk peneliti lainnya diharapkan agar dapat mencari intervensi yang efektif dalam penanganan penyalahgunaan alkohol di kalangan remaja.Kata kunci: mahasiswa, minuman beralkohol, sikap
Hacia una filosofía comprehensiva de las teorías científicas
Authors: Jaramillo Juan Manuel 
Published: December 2021

El nacimiento de la filosofía de la ciencia profesional coincide con el desarrollo de la filosofía analítica y como ésta adopta el método del análisis lógico. Dicho análisis, en el caso de la filosofía de la ciencia, se circunscribe fundamentalmente a la elucidación lógica de la estructura interna de las teorías y de sus relaciones interteóricas inmediatas. Esta propuesta tuvo numerosas críticas, que llevaron a una nueva arquitectónica para la ciencia: la del estructuralismo metateórico. En ella se propone la reconstrucción axiomática de las teorías haciéndose uso de la teoría de informal conjuntos y se introduce los aportes histórico-pragmáticos del historicismo en el contexto de una semántica informal. La introducción de la noción de holón teórico pretende ofrecer una visión más comprehensiva de las teorías científicas. Se busca pasar del análisis local de las teorías y de su entorno inmediato, donde se privilegia la relación lógica de deducibilidad, a una síntesis más global, que correspondería a la estructura global de las teorías. En este trabajo son examinadas las implicaciones que tal propuesta metateórica tiene para una filosofía sintética de la ciencia, cuando las teorías se examinan dentro de una macro-unidad como la del holón teórico. Para ello, son examinadas las nociones interteóricas de reducción aproximativa y de presuposición en algunas teorías científicas.
El nacimiento de la filosofía de la ciencia profesional coincide con el desarrollo de la filosofía analítica y como ésta adopta el método del análisis lógico. Dicho análisis, en el caso de la filosofía de la ciencia, se circunscribe fundamentalmente a la elucidación lógica de la estructura interna de las teorías y de sus relaciones interteóricas inmediatas. Esta propuesta tuvo numerosas críticas, que llevaron a una nueva arquitectónica para la ciencia: la del estructuralismo metateórico. En ella se propone la reconstrucción axiomática de las teorías haciéndose uso de la teoría de informal conjuntos y se introduce los aportes histórico-pragmáticos del historicismo en el contexto de una semántica informal. La introducción de la noción de holón teórico pretende ofrecer una visión más comprehensiva de las teorías científicas. Se busca pasar del análisis local de las teorías y de su entorno inmediato, donde se privilegia la relación lógica de deducibilidad, a una síntesis más global, que correspondería a la estructura global de las teorías. En este trabajo son examinadas las implicaciones que tal propuesta metateórica tiene para una filosofía sintética de la ciencia, cuando las teorías se examinan dentro de una macro-unidad como la del holón teórico. Para ello, son examinadas las nociones interteóricas de reducción aproximativa y de presuposición en algunas teorías científicas.
HISTÓRIA VISUAL DA ARQUEOLOGIA NO SERIDÓ
Authors: Nogueira Mônica , Mafra Fabio 
Published: December 2021

A fotografia é um dos mais importantes registros realizados durante uma escavação arqueológica. Para além de auxiliar no controle das escavações e dos vestígios identificados, o registro fotográfico guarda memórias, e nos conta histórias. Na década de 1980, as arqueólogas Gabriela Martin e Alice Aguiar, acompanhadas de alunos do Curso de História da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, iniciaram as pesquisas em Arqueologia no Seridó potiguar, nos municípios de Parelhas e Carnaúba dos Dantas – RN. A descoberta do manuscrito de José de Azevêdo Dantas forneceu informações inéditas sobre a presença de grafismos rupestres na região, similares àqueles registrados em São Raimundo Nonato – PI, pela arqueóloga Niède Guidon. Neste álbum, apresentam-se imagens deste período inicial das investigações. Todas as fotografias integram o banco de dados imagéticos da Fundação Seridó e INAPAS, selecionadas pelos autores apenas para compor a presente coleção. VISUAL HISTORY OF ARCHEOLOGY IN SERIDÓ ABSTRACTPhotography is one of the most important records made during an archaeological excavation. In addition to assisting in the control of excavations and identified traces, the photographic record holds memories, and tells us stories. In the 1980s, archaeologists Gabriela Martin and Alice Aguiar, accompanied by students from the Federal University of Pernambuco, began archaeological research at Seridó potiguar, in Parelhas and Carnaúba dos Dantas - RN. The discovery of the José de Azevêdo Dantas manuscript provided unprecedented information about the presence of rock art in the region, similar to those recorded in São Raimundo Nonato - PI, by the archaeologist Niède Guidon. The images of this initial period of investigations are presented. All photographs are part of the Seridó Foundation and INAPAS imagery database, selected by the authors only to compose this collection.Keywords: Archaeology in Seridó; photographic records; archaeological excavation.
Peptidylglycine α-Amidating Monooxygenase And Adrenomedullin Measurement In Cirrhosis Suggesting Cardiomyopathy
Authors: Goetze Jens P. , Voiosu Andrei , Wiese Signe , Schulte Janin , Kaufmann Paul , Bergmann Andreas , Bartels Emil D. , Møller Søren 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Peptidylglycine α-amidating monooxygenase (PAM) is a processing enzyme involved in maturation of regulatory peptides. One product of PAM activity is adrenomedullin (bio-ADM), which regulates vascular tone and endothelial integrity. In this study, we examined PAM activity and bio-ADM concentrations in patients with various degrees of hepatic cirrhosis including the role of the liver in net release of the two markers. We enrolled 48 patients with cirrhosis and 16 control subjects: The patients were evenly distributed according to the Child-Turcotte classification. PAM activity was progressively increased in cirrhotic patients but without a net release across the liver, leg, or kidney. In contrast, bio-ADM concentrations were not only associated to severity of disease but also found to be directly released by the liver. Given the major expression of PAM in the heart, we propose that increased PAM activity in plasma from patients with cirrhosis may reflect cardiac involvement, e.g. cirrhotic cardiomyopathy.
Maternal Near Miss in Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Authors: Silva Arlley Cleverson Belo , Sun Sue Yazaki , Campanharo Felipe Favorette , Morooka Letícia Tiemi , Cecatti José Guilherme , Mattar Rosiane 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Introduction: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) may cause irreversible organ damage. Pregnancy with coexisting SLE may have severe life-threatening risks. Severe maternal morbidities (SMM) include maternal death, maternal near miss (MNM), and potentially life-threatening conditions (PLTC). This study aimed to determine the prevalence of SMM in patients with SLE and analyze the parameters that contributed to cases of greater severity. Methods: This is a cross-sectional retrospective study from analysis of data retrieved from medical records of pregnant women with SLE treated at São Paulo Hospital , Brazil, from 2005 to 2015. The pregnant women were divided in control group without complications, group with PLTC, and group with MNM. Results: Out of 149 pregnancies, there were 14 cases of MNM (9.4%), 56 cases of PLTC (37.6%), and no maternal death. The maternal near miss rate was 112.9 per 1,000 live births. The majority of PLTC (83.9%) and MNM (92.9%) cases had preterm deliveries with statistically significant increased risk compared with control group [p=0.0042; OR (95% CI): 12.05 (1.5-96.6) for MNM group and p=0.0001; OR (95% CI): 4.84 (2.2-10.8) for PLTC group]. SMM increases the risk of longer hospitalization [p<0,0001; OR (95% CI): 18.8 (7.0-50.6) and p <0.0001; OR (95% CI): 158.17 (17.6-1424,2) for PLTC and MNM, respectively], newborns with low birth weight [p=0.0006; OR (95% CI): 3.67 (1.7-7.9) and p=0.0009; OR (95% CI): 17.68 (2-153.6) for PLTC and MNM group, respectively] as well as renal diseases [PLTC (58.9%, 33/56; p = 0.0069) and MNM (78.6%, 11/14; p = 0.0026)]. MNM cases presented increased risk for neonatal death [p=0.0128; OR (95% CI): 38.4 (3.3-440.3)], stillbirth and miscarriage [p=0.0011; OR (95% CI): 7.68 (2.2-26.3)]. Conclusion: SLE was significantly associated with severe maternal morbidity, longer hospitalizations, and increased risk of poor obstetric and neonatal outcomes, such as prematurity, neonatal death, miscarriage and fetal loss.
MAGNet: A Camouflage Object Detection Network Simulating The Observation Effect of Magnifier
Authors: Jiang Xinhao , Cai Wei , Jiang Bo , Yang Zhiyong , Wang Xin 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
In recent years, protecting important objects by simulating animal camouflage has been widely used in many fields. Therefore, the Camouflaged Object Detection (COD) technology has emerged. COD is more difficult than traditional target detection techniques because of the high degree of fusion of camouflaged objects with the background. In this paper, we strive to identify camouflaged objects more accurately. Inspired by humans using a magnifier to search for hidden objects in pictures, we propose a COD network that simulates the observation effect of a magnifier, termed Magnifier Network (MAGNet). Specifically, our MAGNet contains two parallel modules, i.e., Ergodic Magnify module (EMM) and Attention Focus module (AFM). The EMM is designed to mimic the magnifying process of a magnifier ergodicing an image, and the AFM is used to perform the observation process in which human attention is highly focused for focusing on a region. The two sets output camouflaged object maps are merged to achieve the effect of simulating the observation of the object by a magnifier. Extensive experiments demonstrate that compared with 14 cutting-edge detection models, the MAGNet can achieve the best comprehensive effect of 8 evaluation indicators on the public COD dataset, and the segmentation accuracy is significantly improved.