bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Reseñas de libros de análisis cultural 18 (2021)
Authors: Mérida Jiménez Rafael Manuel , Sierra Blas Verónica , Buckley Nicolás , Suárez Toledano Cristina , Ramos García Miguel Adrián , Aguilar Solves Teresa , Rojas Claudio , Tévar Garcilópez Silvia 
Published: December 2021

Reseñas de los siguientes libros.
El bar Kike y Paca La Tomate, de Nazario, 2021. Reseñado por Rafael Mérida Jiménez.
Filosofía de la incomunicación. Las cartas clandestinas de la Unidad Penitenciaria 1 durante la dictadura (Córdoba, 1976-1979), Fernando Reati y Paula Simón, 2021. Reseñado por Verónica Sierra Blas.
Búnker. Memorias de encierro, rimas y tiburones blancos. Toteking, 2019. Reseñado por Nicolás Buckley.
Censura y literatura. Memorias contestadas, de María José Olaziregi y Lourdes Otaegi, 2020. Reseñado por Cristina Suárez Toledano.
Con el franquismo en el retrovisor. Las representaciones culturales de la dictadura en la democracia (1975-2018), de Elizabeth Amann, Diana Arbaiza, María Teresa Navarrete y Nettah Yoeli-Rimmer, 2020. Reseñado por Miguel Adrián Ramos García.
Retóricas negativas: la desinformación de derecha radical y su cobertura mediática, de Paz Villar Hernández, 2021. Reseñado por Teresa Aguilar Solves.
The Desertmakers: Travel, War, and the State in Latin America, de Javier Uriarte, 2020. Reseñado por Claudio Véliz Rojas
Facticidad y ficción. Ensayo sobre cinco secuencias de perpetración de la Shoah, de Anacleto Ferrer, 2020. Reseñado por Silvia Tévar Garcilópez.
SANCIÓN NORMATIVA Y EXTRANJERISMOS EN LOS DICCIONARIOS DIDÁCTICOS ACADÉMICOS DEL SIGLO XXI (2005-2016): EQUIVALENTES Y ADAPTACIONES RECOMENDADOS
Authors: Díaz Rosales Raúl 
Published: December 2021

Este artículo muestra la propuesta de equivalentes y adaptaciones recomendados de los extranjerismos en las diferentes ediciones de los diccionarios didácticos publicados por las Academias: Diccionario del estudiante (Real Academia Española) y Diccionario práctico del estudiante (Real Academia Española y Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española). Incluye asimismo el cotejo de las soluciones propuestas tanto en las distintas versiones de los diccionarios académicos como en otras obras académicas (Diccionario panhispánico del español, Diccionario esencial, Diccionario de americanismos, Libro de estilo de la lengua española y Diccionario de la lengua española).
TORTUGAS Y PLESIOSAURIOS DE LA FORMACIÓN LA COLONIA (CRETÁCICO SUPERIOR) DE PATAGONIA, ARGENTINA
Authors: Gasparini Zulma Nélida , De la Fuente Marcelo 
Published: December 2021

Se describen las tortugas y un plesiosaurio de la Formación La Colonia (Cretácico Superior) que aflora en las laderas sur del Macizo Norpatagónico. Los reptiles proceden de un área conocida como La Colonia, situada en el centro-norte de la provincia del Chubut, Argentina. La queloniofauna de la Formación La Colonia está constituida por al menos cinco taxones de Chelidae (Pleurodira) y uno de Meiolaniidae (Cryptodira). Los nuevos restos craneanos recuperados de Sulcusuchus erraini Gasparini y Spalletti, 1990 permiten referir esta especie como un plesiosaurio longirrostro de la familia Polycotylidae. Desde un punto de vista paleobiogeográfico en la Formación La Colonia convergen grupos de reptiles de distinto origen y distribución geográfica: quelonios y serpientes surgondwánicos, plesiosaurios relacionados con especies norteameric anas y terópodos gondwánicos.
On chronostratigraphic calibration using Bryozoa: suggestions from two Paleogene case studies
Authors: Reguant Salvador 
Published: December 2021

The bryozoan species present in each Paleocene and Eocene chronostratigraphic unit of the Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plains in North America, and the Paris Basin in France are analysed. The comparison between species exclusive to each unit considered (EX), non-exclusive species, but appearing for the first (FA) or last time (LA), species existing before and after the unit considered (BA), and, finally, the total number of species present (T), shows the chronostratigraphic discriminating value of this fauna within the Paleogene. The same analysis was previously applied to bryozoan Paleocene and Eocene families and genera, according to the inormation. It is also interesting to note the significant renewal of bryozoan fauna in both basins during the Middle Eocene.
Sagittal spine disposition and pelvic tilt during outdoor fitness equipment use and their associations with kinanthropometry proportions in middle-aged and older adults
Authors: Abelleira-Lamela Tomás , Vaquero-Cristóbal Raquel , González-Gálvez Noelia , Esparza-Ros Francisco , Espeso-García Alejandro , Marcos-Pardo Pablo Jorge 
Published: December 2021

Background
Outdoor fitness training has become popular as a tool for improving the health, especially middle-aged and older adults. For this purpose, outdoor fitness equipment (OFE) have been installed in public areas. However, their safety and effectiveness are still unknown. The aim of the present research was to analyze the sagittal disposition of the spine and pelvic tilt during the use of OFE, and to determine the influence of anthropometric variables on these factors in middle-aged and older adults.

Methods
Seventy healthy volunteers, 56 women and 14 men (age: 63.14 ± 8.19 years) participated in the study. Sagittal spine disposition and pelvic tilt were measured using a Spinal Mouse®, in the relaxed standing position, and during the use of the OFE. In addition, kinanthropometry variables were also measured according to the guidelines of the International Society for the Advancement of Kinanthropometry.

Results
Regarding thoracic kyphosis, a significant decrease was found in thoracic kyphosis in the initial position (IP) in single bonny rider (SBR) (p = 0.006) and row (p = 0.046), and a significant increase in the final position (FP) in the row (p = 0.011), surfboard (p < 0.001) and air walker (p = 0.027) machines. In relation to the lumbar curvature and pelvic tilt, a significant decrease in lumbar lordosis and a decrease in pelvic anteversion were observed in the IP and FP in SBR and row; and in the bike (p < 0.001) machine. In the surfboard machine, a significant decrease in lumbar lordosis was found (p = 0.002), with no changes in pelvic tilt. According to the multiple linear regression analysis, the subjects with a higher cormic index and height were more at risk of increasing their thoracic kyphosis, decreasing lumbar lordosis and/or decreasing pelvic anteversion towards pelvic retroversion.

Conclusions
Middle-aged and older adults show spinal misalignments when using the OFE with respect to the standing position, showing a decrease in the thoracic kyphosis in IP of SBR and ROW, and a significant increase in the surfboard and air walker, and in the FP of Row, in the lumbar lordosis in all the OFE in sitting and some in standing, and in the pelvic anteversion in all the OFE in sitting. The variables height and the cormic index explained most of the changes in sagittal spine disposition.
Enrichment of Ensilage Quality and Nutrients of Whole-Plant Water Hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) Based Silages
Authors: Thepyothin Watcharee , Thartrak Sirikhan , Wittayakun Suntorn 
Published: December 2021

Aims: This study aimed at enriching the ensilaged quality and nutrient contents of whole-plant water hyacinths (WWH) based silages in different recipes.
Study Design: Twelve recipes with three replications each were assigned in a completely random design.
Place and Duration of Study: Faculty of Science and Agricultural Technology, Rajamangala University of Technology Lanna, Lampang Campus, Thailand, between October 2018 and September 2019.
Methodology: Treatments were twelve recipes including: T1= light wilted WWH+ 1.96% salt, T2 = light wilted WWH + 4.15% molasses + 8.27% rice bran, T3 = light wilted WWH + 6.63% molasses + 15.86% rice bran, T4 = light wilted WWH +8.91% molasses + 22.83% rice bran, T5 = moderate wilted WWH + 1.59% Salt, T6 = moderate WWH + 11.17% molasses + 13.33% rice bran, T7 = moderate wilted WWH + 10.75 % molasses + 25.67% rice bran, T8 = moderate wilted WWH + 10.36% molasses + 37.11% rice bran, T9 = extremely wilted WWH + 1.16% salt, T10 = extremely wilted WWH + 5.10% rice bran, T11 = extremely wilted WWH + 4.30% molasses, T12 = extremely wilted WWH + 4.30% molasses + 5.14% rice bran. Each recipe was mixed into triplicates of a 30 kg high-density polyethylene plastic bag under anaerobic condition for 30 days.
Results: The results demonstrated that T6, T7, and T8 were quite superior in fermentation characteristics; T3, T4, T6, T7, and T8 were judged outstanding in physical assessment;
T4, T6, T7, and T8 were more appropriate in terms of nutritive values.
Conclusion: This work demonstrated that WWH can be upgraded into high-quality silage by wilting, chopping into pieces, adding rice bran and molasses, and ensilaged for about 30 days. The finding from this study indicated that T6, T7, and T8 were fit all aspects and recommended as recipes for producing high-quality WWH-based silage for ruminants.
Evaluation of Quality Control Data of Clinical Chemistry Parameters using Six Sigma Metrics Tool in Clinical Laboratory
Authors: Anuradha G. , Santhinigopalakrishnan S. , Sumathy S. 
Published: December 2021

Background: Physicians rely on laboratory results for treating patients. So it is the duty of laboratories to assure quality of the results released. So laboratory performance should be validated to maintain the quality. Six sigma has now gained recent interest in monitoring the laboratory quality.This study was designed to gauge the clinical chemistry parameters based on six sigma metrics.
Materials and Methods: In this retrospective study, both the internal and external quality control data of 26 clinical chemistry parameters were collected for a period of 6 months from June 2020 to November 2020 and the six sigma analysis was done at the Central clinical biochemistry laboratory of Chettinad Hospital and research institute.
Results: AST, amylase, lipase, triglyceride, HDL, iron, magnesium, creatine kinase showed sigma values more than 6.Uric acid, total protein, ALT, direct bilirubin, GGT,cholesterol, cholesterol, calcium, TIBC and phosphorus shows sigma values between 3.5 to 6. Glucose, BUN, creatinine, albumin, Na, K, Chloride, showed sigma values less than 3.5.
Conclusion: Six sigma metrics can help in improving the quality of laboratory performance and also helps to standardisethe actual amount of QC that is required by the laboratory for maintaining quality.
Profile of Blood Donor Deferrals in a Tertiary Care Centre-Our Institutional Experience
Authors: Thivya D. Rajeswari , Vijayashree R. , Meghanath K. 
Published: December 2021

Background: It is the prime duty of transfusion services to provide safe, adequate and timely need of blood and the blood products. Understanding the reasons for donor deferral can help in planning more efficient recruitment strategies and educate and motivate temporarily deferred donors in order to maintain a safe and adequate supply of blood products.
Aims of the Study: To evaluate and analyze the blood donor deferral pattern in a tertiary care hospital blood bank and to review its influence on blood safety.
Methodology: This retrospective study was conducted in the blood bank, CHRI from the year January 2015 to December 2018. Data like demographic data, clinical history, physical examination, haematological examination, stored in the blood bank was retrived. The donors will be deferred based on standard WHO guidelines. The collected deferral data was analyzed using SPSS software 2011version 20.
Results: During the study period there were 7010 registered blood donors. The deferral rate was 5.19%. Among the donor deferrals, females were more commonly deferred ie 31.66%. The deferral rate among voluntary and replacement donors are 4.71% and 11.62% respectively. The rate of permanent deferral (17.86%) was less compared to temporary deferral (82.14%). Among temporary deferral anaemia is the most common cause (27.75%). Seropositive for Hepatitis B is the most common cause for permenant deferral (52.30%).
Conclusion: In our study temporary deferral is higher this necessities the need of education, motivation of these donors for future donation to maintain a healthy and safe donor pool.
Evaluation of Quality Control Data of Hormones Using Six Sigma Metrics Tool in Clinical Laboratory
Authors: Anuradha G. , Gopalakrishnan S. Santhini , Hemalatha . 
Published: December 2021

Background: In health care system it is necessary to provide high quality and reliable test results to the patients. Many clinical laboratories are using six sigma as a tool to improve the quality control in health care system. Keeping this in mind, the present study was conducted using the quality control data of hormones under NABL(National Accreditation Board for Testing and Calibration Laboratories) which were assayed in our clinical laboratory.
Materials and Methods: In this retrospective study, both the internal and external quality control data of 11 hormones were collected for a period of 6 months from April 2020 to September 2020 and the six sigma analysis was done.
Results: Testosterone level 1(6.8), level 2(6.5) and Folate level1(6.9), level 2(6.6) showed sigma level more than 6 and hence excellent performance. The hormones, FT3 level 1(3.7), level 2(4.8), HCG level 2(3.6), TSH level 1(4.8), level 2(4.7) and Vitamin B12 level 1(4.4), level 2(4.5) showed average performance with sigma level between 3.5 and 6. The hormones, FT4 level 1(1.7), level 2(2), HCG level 1(2.2), Prolactin level 1(3), level 2(3.3), FSH level 1(1.9), level 2(2.0), LH level 1(2), level 2(1.9) and Progesterone level 1(3.4), level 2(3.3) showed poor performance with sigma level less than 3.5.
Conclusion: Stringent rules need not be applied for hormones with sigma>6. Moreover, control limits can be relaxed to 3S so that false rejections can be minimized. For hormones with sigma< 6, internal QC rules have to be strictly applied and the root cause analysis has to be done. To conclude, six sigma metrics is a powerful quality control tool which helps to improve the performance of the clinical laboratory and hence the efficiency of the health cares system.
Radiological Imaging and CA125 Correlation as Predictive Variables in Ovarian Pathologies
Authors: Varsha S. , Sree C. Bhavya , Ramakrishnan Karthik Krishna , Rajan Seena Cheppala , Pichandi Muthiah 
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Primary Ovary Neoplasms are the most frequent tumors showing epithelial differentiation. Tumour Marker CA-125, glycoprotein synthesized mainly by neoplastic cells with epithelial differentiation. Serum Level of CA-125 has a biological potential of these lesions. This study is mainly done to evaluate the association between serum CA-125 levels and imaging findings and to predict malignancy in various ovarian lesions.
Objectives: To evaluate the capacity of CA125 and Imaging findings to predict malignancy in various ovarian pathologies.
Materials and Methods: Study area: Department of Radiology, Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Chennai, Study design: Retrospective study.
Study period: 6months.
Study population: Patients with history and clinical symptoms of ovarian lesions and USG detected ovarian lesions confirmed on Radiological Imaging.
Sampling method: Purposive sampling Sample size: 30.
Inclusion criteria: Patients with clinically suspected ovarian lesions or indeterminate ovarian lesions on USG who underwent Radiological imaging and CA-125 estimation.
Exclusion criteria: Children less than 12years of age are excluded from this study.
Results: Among 30 cases, 19(63.33%) were benign and 2(6.67%) were borderline and 9(30%) were malignant lesion in the present study. Ovarian pathologies is mostly seen in women of age above 25 yrs(86.67%). In this study Ovarian lesions are more commonly seen in married women(86.67%) and menstruating women(56.67%). Out of 30 Cases, Serum CA-125 level <35IU/ml is seen among 13(43.33%) and level >35IU/ml is seen among 17(56.67%). Out of 17 women with CA-125 level >35IU/ml, 9 had malignant lesions on histopathology while 7 women had benign lesions and 1 women had borderline lesion.
Conclusion: The present study shows significant association of Serum CA-125 levels with mixed solid cystic ovarian lesions ill defined margins (possible Malignant Ovarian lesions) (p<0.05) especially in Post-menopausal women.
Association of Serum Zinc Level with Febrile Seizures in Children
Authors: Naveed Maryum , Mohsin Rimsha , Khan Palwasha 
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Febrile seizure (FS), previously known as febrile convulsion, is the most common seizure in children. FS usually occurs between six months and five years of age.
Aims and objectives: The main objective of the study is to find the association of serum zinc level with febrile seizures in children of Pakistan.
Material and methods: This cross sectional study was conducted at Mayo Hospital, Lahore during June 2020 to January 2021. The data was collected from 164 patients of both genders.
Results: The data was collected from 164 patients. In the case group, 46 children were male (53.3%), and 36 children (46.7%) were female. In the control group 44 children were male (43.3%) and 38 children were female (56.7%). The age of all participants was between one months and six years.
Conclusion: It is concluded that low serum zinc levels are fairly un-sufficient to support the hypothesis that Zinc deficiency could not be a potential risk factor for febrile seizure in children.
Evaluation of the Knowledge and Practise of Esthetic Dentistry amongst the Practicing Dentists of Private Dental Colleges of Navi Mumbai- A Questionnaire-based Study
Authors: Joshi Mridula , Dogra Sunil , Mhatre Swapnali , Joshi Nilesh V , Rao Prajakta , Ghadage Mahesh 
Published: December 2021

Purpose: The inter-disciplinary approach to practise and also should constantly update their knowledge to keep up with the demands that this field presents.
Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the knowledge, attitude and practice of Esthetic dentistry amongst the practicing dentists of private dental colleges in Navi Mumbai, through a questionnaire- based study.
Materials and Methods: Self-administered KAP (Knowledge, Attitude, Practise) questionnaires were distributed amongst the practicing dentists of private dental colleges in Navi Mumbai. A total of 100 questionnaires were distributed.
Statistical analysis used: Pearson’s chi. Sq. test was applied and the likelihood ratio calculated for each question. Independent T Test was applied for equality of means between the groups, i.e. both gender and graduate and post graduate qualifications.
Results: Most of the dentists were aware of the field and practise of Esthetic dentistry, although there were some differences found between the general dentists and specialists in adopting and accepting new dental procedures. According to them, Finances played a major role in opting for an esthetic treatment by patients.
Conclusion: With the advances in esthetic dentistry and increased level of patients’ expectations and awareness, practicing dentists should be well versed with the same, by attending continuing dental education programs and courses to update their skill and knowledge. Also Finances plays a major role in opting for an esthetic treatment.
The Effect of Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension on Uteroplacental Vasculature Hemodynamic Changes and Pregnancy Outcome
Authors: Gul Fahmida , Memon Sameena Gul , Javaid Maria , Kumar Suresh , Rai Yaswant , Poorani Kuldeep Kumar Mewaram 
Published: December 2021

Background: Among the various complications of pregnancy, pregnancy-induced hypertension is found to be the most common which may affect maternal and fetal outcome. Pregnancy induced hypertension can cause growth retardation of fetus.
Aim and Objective: This study aims to assess hemodynamic variations in uteroplacental circulation in pregnancy-induced hypertension and its effect on fetal outcome.
Materials and Methods: The study was carried out at tertiary care hospital of nawab shah for the period of 06 months at Department of Radiology in association with Department of Gyne and Obs. Total 106 participants were selected for the study and all females were pregnant with 1st or 2nd trimester gestational record and medical history was taken from all participants and co-morbidities was also evaluated. Blood pressure was checked from all participants from their right arm in lying position and Ultrasound test was repeated as per requirement through color Doppler ultrasound machine and Data was analyzed by using statistical software SPSS. 24.00 version.
Results: After collection of research data from all participants, the entire data was assembled for the analysis. Participants were divided into various age groups as 26 were in 18-21yeras, 34 in 22-25years, 21 in 26-29years and only 07 were from 34-37years. 26 participants were belongs to 1st trimester, 34 among 2nd trimester and 21 in third trimester. PI was also noted with three different readings 32 in Umbilical artery, 21 in middle cerebral artery and 37 in uterine artery. RI was also noted among different arteries 41 in umbilical, 36 in middle cerebral and 39 in uterine arteries. S/D was also noted, 33 in umbilical artery, 49 in middle cerebral artery and 30 in uterine arteries.
Conclusion: Pregnancy-induced hypertension causes hemodynamic variations in uteroplacental vasculature which may be responsible for causing impaired fetal growth in some cases.
The effects of empathy on search efforts for missing persons
Authors: Saraqini Dea , Nesmith Blake L. , Stear Cassie , Rath Hannah J. , Moore Kara N. 
Published: December 2021

AbstractPeople have difficulty sighting missing persons, partially because the task requires people's limited cognitive resources. We examined whether empathy increases search behaviors and performance. We manipulated empathy felt toward a formerly (E1) and actively (E2) missing person. We measured willingness to volunteer to search for missing people in general (E1) and the actively missing person (E2). We measured search performance (E1) and time spent studying the missing person's poster (E2). The empathy manipulation affected willingness to search for the actively missing person (E2, H4), but not missing people in general (E1, H1). The empathy manipulation did not impact search behavior: effort toward searching (E1, H2 & 3) or time spent studying a missing persons poster (E2, H5). We reasoned that if empathy increased search behaviors, it could be induced in actual missing persons cases to increase recovery rates, but we found little evidence to support empathy as an effective intervention.
Wetting Behavior of Aprotic Li–Air Battery Electrolytes
Authors: Kube Alexander , Bienen Fabian , Wagner Norbert , Friedrich Kaspar Andreas 
Published: December 2021

AbstractThe open architecture of cathodes in Li–air batteries implies the need for open porosity with adequate pore size distribution and surface energy optimization with regard to the electrolyte. The interaction of liquid and cathode material, especially the wetting properties, which depend on cathode material, roughness and porosity, and electrolyte properties, needs to be understood properly to avoid flooding and assure high active areas. In this work, contact angle goniometry, capillary rise method, and pressure saturation curves are used to investigate the wetting properties of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether (Tetraglyme), a 1:1 mixture of ethylene carbonate and dimethyl carbonate (EC:DMC) and water on a gas diffusion layer (GDL) Sigracet 39BC, and a pure flat polytetrafluorethylene (PTFE) foil. Contact angle measurement shows that all three organic solvents wet the GDL hydrophobic agent PTFE. Capillary rise measurements show that all sample liquids slowly imbibe into the porous network. While for Tetraglyme an efficient penetration is limited by the high viscosity, water flow rate is slowed down by the hydrophobic pore network of the GDL. Pressure saturation curves for DMSO, Tetraglyme, and EC:DMC can be obtained for the first time and are compared with the water pressure saturation curve.