bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The contribution of melt ponds to enhanced Arctic sea-ice melt during the Last Interglacial
Authors: Diamond Rachel , Sime Louise C. , Schroeder David , Guarino Maria-Vittoria 
Published: November 2021

Abstract. The Hadley Centre Global Environment Model version 3 (HadGEM3) is the first coupled climate model to simulate an ice-free Arctic during the Last Interglacial (LIG), 127 000 years ago. This simulation appears to yield accurate Arctic surface temperatures during the summer season. Here, we investigate the causes and impacts of this extreme simulated ice loss. We find that the summer ice melt was predominantly driven by thermodynamic processes: atmospheric and ocean circulation changes did not significantly contribute to the ice loss. We demonstrate these thermodynamic processes were significantly impacted by melt ponds, which formed on average 8 d earlier during the LIG than during the pre-industrial control (PI) simulation. This relatively small difference significantly changed the LIG surface energy balance and impacted the albedo feedback. Compared to the PI simulation: in mid-June, of the absorbed flux at the surface over ice-covered cells (sea-ice concentration > 0.15), ponds accounted for 45 %–50 %, open water 35 %–45 %, and bare ice and snow 5 %–10 %. We show that the simulated ice loss led to large Arctic sea surface salinity and temperature changes. The sea surface temperature and salinity signals we identify here provide a means to verify, in marine observations, if and when an ice-free Arctic occurred during the LIG. Strong LIG correlations between spring melt pond and summer ice area indicate that, as Arctic ice continues to thin in future, the spring melt pond area will likely become an increasingly reliable predictor of the September sea-ice area. Finally, we note that models with explicitly modelled melt ponds seem to simulate particularly low LIG sea-ice area. These results show that models with explicit (as opposed to parameterised) melt ponds can simulate very different sea-ice behaviour under forcings other than the present day. This is of concern for future projections of sea-ice loss.
Intimations of the Loka in Adhyatmaramayanam Kilipattu
Authors: Murali Malini 
Published: November 2021

[ABSTRACT]
This article is a creative-reflective account of the centrality of the loka, or location, in the recitational tradition of the Ramayanam in Kerala. Through Tunchath Ezhutachan's Adhyatmaramayanam Kilipattu, a sixteenth-century rendering of the Ramayana in Malayalam, the author attempts to bring to fore the varying nuances of the loka presented in the text and the manner in which it informs the context of its performance. The article claims that neither the composition nor its performance seeks a religious ideal of the transcendental, instead by placing its emphasis on location, the Kilipattu demands to be understood as a poetical-philosophical account of being in the world.
Re-Visioning Caste in Indian Cinema
Authors: Kumar Akshaya 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Adding nuance to the accusation of sustained caste blindness against Indian cinema, this article situates Nagraj Manjule’s Marathi blockbuster Sairat (2016) within the trajectories of Marathi cinema, and vis-à-vis the historical traffic between the Hindi film industry and its southern counterparts. The article grapples with sociological and formal valences of realism and melodrama, which co-constitute Sairat, so as to argue that the re-visioning must address the “invisible” embeddedness of caste in universalized abstractions; or more appropriately, in its (mis)translations away from the “limiting” particularity of caste politics to be subsumed under more universally legible aesthetic of social justice.
Tantervi változások Békés vármegye középfokú iskoláiban, az 1920-30-as években
Authors: Lipcsei Imre 
Published: November 2021

Magyarországon, mint mindenhol a világon, a közoktatást nagymértékben befolyásolták az oktatáspolitikai változások. A tanulmány a Trianoni békeszerződést követő húsz év neveléstörténeti törekvéseit teszi vizsgálatának tárgyává egy régió, Békés vármegye oktatásügyi helyzetének feltárásával, fókuszálva a középiskolákra vonatkozó tantervi módosításokra.A téma feldolgozásánál a leíró jelleg mellett elméleti-elemző módszert alkalmazva, helyenként az összehasonlító metodika segítségével nem csak az intézetek egymással való összevetése, de olykor országos kitekintés is megjelenik.A pedagógusok már az 1920-as években felismerték, hogy a gyermekek közötti tanulási különbözőség nem csak az eltérő képességeik miatt alakult ki, lemaradásuk hátterében többek között szociális hatások is szerepet játszottak. Ezért a meglévő társadalmi és szociális nehézségek miatt örömmel fogadták a Tanterv és Utasításban megengedett tanítói szabadságot, melyek a napjainkban is oly fontos differenciálás lehetőségét villantották fel.Megismerve a módszertani útmutatásokat, a tantervi vitákat, a haladást segítő kritikai polémiákat kijelenthető, hogy a vármegyei oktatásügy számos olyan értékkel rendelkezik, melyekre bátran lehet támaszkodni napjaink iskolaügyében is.
TOWARDS AN INTERPRETATION OF THE PHENOMENA OF DEMON POSSESSED/DEMONIZED CHRISTIANS
Authors: Wiyono Gani 
Published: November 2021

In the pre-modern world people generally believed in the supernatural. Individuals and culture as a whole believed in the existence of God (or gods), angels, and demons. The visible world owed its existence and meaning to a spiritual realm beyond the senses. However, such worldviews began to die with the coming of Enlightenment of 17th and 18th centuries. The age of reason, scientific thinking, and human autonomy that characterized the Enlightenment brought to being the so-called natural religion. The result was the disappearance of immanent God (Deism) and the rejection of the socalled “excluded middle” – the unseen world of spirits, and the supernatural. Such attitude may well be summarized in Rudolf Bultmann’ famous statement: “It is impossible to use electric light and the wireless and to avail ourselves of modern medical and surgical discovers, and at the same time to believe in the New Testament worlds of spirits and miracles.”
The Clinical Impact of Unilateral Versus Bilateral Invasion Into the Seminal Vesicle in Patients With Prostate Cancer Undergoing Radical Prostatectomy
Authors: Numbere Numbereye , Teramoto Yuki , Gurung Pratik M. S. , Wang Ying , Yang Zhiming , Miyamoto Hiroshi 
Published: November 2021

Context.—
Seminal vesicle involvement by prostate cancer has generally been considered as a key prognosticator.

Objective.—
To assess the clinical significance of unilateral (Uni) versus bilateral (Bil) seminal vesicle invasion (SVI).

Design.—
We compared radical prostatectomy findings and long-term oncologic outcomes in 248 patients showing Uni-SVI (n = 139) versus Bil-SVI (n = 109).

Results.—
Tumor grade was significantly higher in Bil-SVI cases than in Uni-SVI cases. Additionally, Bil-SVI was significantly associated with a higher incidence of lymphovascular invasion, lymph node metastasis, or positive surgical margin, and larger estimated tumor volume. When the histopathologic features at SVI foci were compared, Grade Group (GG) 3-5/4-5/5 and cribriform morphology were significantly more often seen in Bil-SVI. Outcome analysis revealed that patients with Bil-SVI had a significantly higher risk of disease progression (P &lt; .001) than patients with Uni-SVI. Significantly worse progression-free survival in patients with Bil-SVI was also observed in all subgroups examined, including those with no immediate adjuvant therapy (IAT) (n = 139; P = .01), IAT (n = 109; P = .001), pN0 disease (n = 153; P = .002), or pN1 disease (n = 93; P = .006). In multivariate analysis, Bil-SVI (versus Uni-SVI) showed significance for progression in the entire (hazard ratio [HR] = 1.83, P = .01), IAT (HR = 2.90, P = .006), and pN0 (HR = 2.05, P = .01) cohorts. Meanwhile, tumor grade at SVI (eg, GG4, GG5), as an independent predictor, was significantly associated with patient outcomes.

Conclusions.—
Bil-SVI was found to be strongly associated with worse histopathologic features on radical prostatectomy and poorer prognosis. Pathologists may thus need to report Uni-SVI versus Bil-SVI, along with other histopathologic findings, such as Gleason score, at SVI in prostatectomy specimens.
L’habitant, le maître et le blanc-bec. Quelques souvenirs de « Monsieur Séguin »
Authors: Martin Paul-Louis 
Published: November 2021

Pendant une douzaine d’années, j’ai eu le privilège de côtoyer Monsieur Séguin, tout d’abord en tant qu’élève de son cours sur L’équipement de la ferme canadienne aux xviie et xviiie siècles, qu’il donnait en 1966 aux Archives de folklore de l’Université Laval, puis en tant que collègue trois ans plus tard au sein de l’Institut national de la civilisation, sorte d’embryon d’un musée de l’homme mis sur pied par le ministre des Affaires culturelles de l’époque, Jean-Noël Tremblay. J’ai eu l’occasion à plusieurs reprises de le suivre sur le terrain, dans Charlevoix et en Mauricie et, par la suite, chez moi dans Kamouraska si bien que j’ai pu vivre en toute amitié ce rapport prolongé de maître à élève, de mentor hautement bienveillant et empreint de simplicité à l’égard du blanc-bec que j’étais.
La Civilisation traditionnelle de « l’habitant » de Robert-Lionel Séguin revisitée
Authors: Lamontagne Sophie-Laurence 
Published: November 2021

La Civilisation traditionnelle de l’« habitant » aux 17e et 18e siècles, l’oeuvre imposante de Robert-Lionel Séguin, a été revisitée sous un angle particulier, soit son titre même. Les concepts ethnologiques, sociologiques, historiques et géographiques qu’il sous-tend ont suscité une réflexion sur la notion de « civilisation traditionnelle », sur celle d’« habitant » et sur ce temps déterminant de l’histoire qu’a été la période des xviie et xviiie siècles. Cette démarche permet de situer dans une perspective critique le sens et la profondeur des mots utilisés par Robert-Lionel Séguin pour présenter son oeuvre.
Robert-Lionel Séguin et la muséologie. Réflexions et inspirations
Authors: Côté Michel 
Published: November 2021

Lorsque l’Université du Québec reçoit la collection de Robert-Lionel Séguin, le recteur Louis-Edmond Hamelin mesure tout le potentiel scientifique et pédagogique de cette acquisition unique, mais aussi l’ensemble des défis qui se posent désormais à l’institution. Le projet scientifique et culturel de Séguin s’inscrit dans un environnement universitaire et avec une responsabilité publique ; comment collaborer avec le réseau muséal ? Comment assurer la pérennité de la collection et de sa mise en valeur ? Comment mettre en place une gouvernance appropriée ? La collection Séguin nous rappelle l’importance de l’affirmation d’un projet culturel inspirant et nous questionne sur le rôle des collectionneurs privés et sur les fonctions et les opérations d’un centre de conservation et d’études sur les collections.
La collection Robert-Lionel Séguin, un trésor de société
Authors: Boudreault Nathalie 
Published: November 2021

Quelles sont les valeurs qui confèrent à la collection Robert-Lionel Séguin son importance si particulière d’un point de vue muséologique ? À travers l’histoire du Musée de culture populaire de Trois-Rivières, l’auteure se penche sur les rapports de cette institution avec un ensemble d’archives figurées propulsé au rang des symboles identitaires québécois les plus visibles dans les décennies 1970-1980. Par l’analyse des grandes composantes de cette collection, tant sur le plan des diverses catégories d’objets qui la composent que sur le plan de leur qualité scientifique comme marqueurs du développement de la culture matérielle du Québec, l’auteure dégage les forces et quelques lacunes de cette collection de plus de 20 000 objets. En fin de parcours, elle cible les défis muséologiques posés par la mise en valeur d’une collection unique, caractérisée entre autres par son statut de collection de référence scientifique et par sa reconnaissance comme bien national par l’État québécois.
Alain Doucet : en quête des traditions orales de la Baie Sainte-Marie
Authors: d’Entremont Carmen 
Published: November 2021

Alain Doucet, folkloriste acadien, décède soudainement en 1966 à l’âge de 36 ans, quelques mois après avoir célébré la parution de La Littérature orale de la Baie Sainte-Marie. En 1961, après avoir recueilli pendant plusieurs années les contes, chansons, légendes, toponymes et dires des Acadiens de la région, Doucet présente le résultat de ses recherches sous forme de thèse et obtient une maîtrise ès arts en français de l’Université Sainte-Anne. Publiée, l’étude connaît un immense succès. Cette oeuvre documentaire importante, qui a grandement contribué à la valorisation et à la préservation du patrimoine oral du milieu, demeure, encore aujourd’hui, l’étude ethnologique la plus exhaustive sur les Acadiens de Clare, un legs précieux qui prolonge la vie éphémère de ce chercheur passionné.
The Patch: An Artful Syn(aes)thetic Mapping of Linguistic Data through Collaborative Digital / Analogue Literacy Processes
Authors: James Kedrick , Horst Rachel , Takeda Yuya Peco , Morales Esteban 
Published: November 2021

The Patch workshop explores creative / critical analyses that can map the collectively relevant topoi of semiosis in linguistic texts according to the three ecologies as articulated by Félix Guattari. As creative pedagogues both in service and critical of creative economics, we valourize a generative practice, one that results in successive creative readings, writings, visualizations, sonifications and audiovisual artifacts. The Patch is a human-computer procedural algorithm, engaging a series of recursive and recombinant processes that utilize several software programs, collaborative writing and performance practices to bridge analogue and digital literacies. A total of 80 teacher education students, graduate students and faculty, working with a single input text, provided the data reported in this paper.
Role of Anthropometric Data in Assessing Hamstring Graft Size in Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction
Authors: Murthy Sathesh Kumar , Ramkumar M. Sai Deiv , Raghavn Niranjan M. , Pooja B. , Sundaram Shanmuga 
Published: November 2021

Background and Objective: Preoperative information of hamstring graft size for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACL) is critical for making optimal graft selections. The aim of the present study was to view whether anthropometric parameters including height, weight, BMI and thigh circumference have any bearing on the size of hamstring tendon grafts used in anterior cruciate ligament replacement.
Methods: Pre-operative anthropometric measurements were taken on 72 patients undergoing primary ACL reconstruction, including age, gender, height, weight, BMI, and thigh circumference. The Person correlation coefficient was used to assess the correlation of these anthropometric variables and simple logistic regression was used to evaluate the correlation of these anthropometric variables on the size of the graft that was acquired.
Results: Gracilis tendon [GT] length correlates with height (r 1/4 0,432), and semitendinosus [ST] length correlates with thigh circumference (r 1/4 0,255). Women's graft diameter (7.16 ± 0.82 mm) smaller than that of men (7.39 ± 0.63 mm) (p > 0.05), although not statistically significant. The diameter of the autograft was shown to be strongly linked with parameters.
Conclusion: As a consequence, our findings suggest that anthropometric measures can be used in the preoperative planning and prediction of hamstring graft length and diameter in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction.
Moisture‐Wicking, Breathable, and Intrinsically Antibacterial Electronic Skin Based on Dual‐Gradient Poly(ionic liquid) Nanofiber Membranes
Authors: Zheng Sijie , Li Weizheng , Ren Yongyuan , Liu Ziyang , Zou Xiuyang , Hu Yin , Guo Jiangna , Sun Zhe , Yan Feng 
Published: November 2021

AbstractElectronic skin can detect minute electrical potential changes in the human skin and represent the body's state, which is critical for medical diagnostics and human–computer interface development. On the other hand, sweat has a significant effect on the signal stability, comfort, and safety of electronic skin in a real‐world application. In this study, by modifying the cation and anion of a poly(ionic liquid) (PIL) and employing a spinning process, a PIL‐based multilayer nanofiber membrane (PIL membrane) electronic skin with a dual gradient is created. The PIL electronic skin is moisture‐wicking and breathable due to the hydrophilicity and pore size‐gradients. The intrinsically antimicrobial activities of PILs allow the safe collection of bioelectrical signals from the human body, such as electrocardiography (ECG) and electromyography (EMG). In addition, a robotic hand may be operated in real‐time, and a preliminary human–computer interface can be accomplished by simple processing of the collected EMG signal. This study establishes a novel practical approach for monitoring and using bioelectrical signals in real‐world circumstances via the multifunctional electronic skin.
Roll‐to‐Roll Dry Transfer of Large‐Scale Graphene
Authors: Hong Nan , Kireev Dmitry , Zhao Qishen , Chen Dongmei , Akinwande Deji , Li Wei 
Published: November 2021

AbstractA major challenge for graphene applications is the lack of mass production technology for large‐scale and high‐quality graphene growth and transfer. Here, a roll‐to‐roll (R2R) dry transfer process for large‐scale graphene grown by chemical vapor deposition is reported. The process is fast, controllable, and environmentally benign. It avoids chemical contamination and allows the reuse of graphene growth substrates. By controlling tension and speed of the R2R dry transfer process, the electrical sheet resistance is achieved as 9.5 kΩ sq−1, the lowest ever reported among R2R dry transferred graphene samples. The R2R dry transferred samples are used to fabricate graphene‐based field‐effect transistors (GFETs) on polymer. It is demonstrated that these flexible GFETs feature a near‐zero doping level and a gate leakage current one to two orders of magnitude lower than those fabricated using wet‐chemical etched graphene samples. The scalability and uniformity of the R2R dry transferred graphene is further demonstrated by successfully transferring a 3 × 3 in2 sample and measuring its field‐effect mobility with 36 millimeter‐scaled GFETs evenly spaced on the sample. The field‐effect mobility of the R2R dry transferred graphene is determined to be 205 ± 36 cm2 V−1.
Recent Progress in Materials Chemistry to Advance Flexible Bioelectronics in Medicine
Authors: Balakrishnan Gaurav , Song Jiwoo , Mou Chenchen , Bettinger Christopher J. 
Published: November 2021

AbstractDesigning bioelectronic devices that seamlessly integrate with the human body is a technological pursuit of great importance. Bioelectronic medical devices that reliably and chronically interface with the body can advance neuroscience, health monitoring, diagnostics, and therapeutics. Recent major efforts focus on investigating strategies to fabricate flexible, stretchable, and soft electronic devices, and advances in materials chemistry have emerged as fundamental to the creation of the next generation of bioelectronics. This review summarizes contemporary advances and forthcoming technical challenges related to three principal components of bioelectronic devices: i) substrates and structural materials, ii) barrier and encapsulation materials, and iii) conductive materials. Through notable illustrations from the literature, integration and device fabrication strategies and associated challenges for each material class are highlighted.
The relationship between mothers' second and fourth finger lengths (2D:4D) and anthropometric measurements (height, weight, head circumference, and 2D:4D) of the newborns
Authors: Çay Mahmut , Gürel Selçuk 
Published: November 2021

AbstractObjectivesIn our study, the relationship between male and female newborns' second finger (2D) and fourth finger (4D) lengths, height, weight, and head circumference measurements and their mothers' 2D and 4D lengths was examined.MethodsOne hundred and twenty mothers between the ages of 18 and 40 who recently gave birth and 60 females and 60 males newborns of these mothers participated in the study. Height, weight, and head circumference measurements of newborns were taken after birth. 2D and 4D length measurements of newborns and their mothers were made with a caliper with 0.01 mm precision which had.ResultsRight 2D:4D ratio (0.95 ± 0.08) of male newborns was found to be lower when compared with the right 2D:4D (1.00 ± 0.17) ratio of female newborns. Left 2D:4D ratio of male newborns (0.96 ± 0.07) was also found to be lower when compared with the left 2D:4D (0.98 ± 0.12) ratio of female newborns. Significant positive correlation was found between right 2D lengths of mothers of male newborns and newborns' weight and head diameter and between mothers' 2D:4D ratio and newborns' head diameter. Significant positive correlation was found between right 2D and 4D lengths of mothers of female newborns and female newborns' height, head circumference and right 2D and 4D lengths of female newborns. Significant positive correlation was found between left 2D lengths of mothers and female newborns' height, weight, and head circumference.ConclusionsWe think that the data obtained in our study will provide basic information for obstetricians in determining prenatal measurements and for neonatal physicians after delivery.
Rhodium‐Catalyzed Cascade Reactions using Diazo Compounds as a Carbene Precursor to Construct Diverse Heterocycles
Authors: Soam Pooja , Kamboj Priya , Tyagi Vikas 
Published: November 2021

AbstractDiazo compounds being used as a precursor of carbenes in synthetic chemistry by reacting them in different manners like photochemically, thermally or with metal catalysts. Further, the use of metals as a catalyst generates metallocarbenes in the reaction medium which has similar reactivity like free carbenes. In this context, a number of transition metal catalysts like Rh, Pd, Cu, Ru, Ir, Fe etc. have been employed to generate metal bound carbenes in the reaction medium. Among various metal catalyst, rhodium being used extensively in industry as well as in academia to catalyze a number of cascade transformations containing carbene insertion/transfer. In this review, we are covering the efforts made in the last five years toward the synthesis of highly important heterocyclic compounds such as isoquinoline, indoles, isocoumines, oxazoles, carbazoles etc. through rhodium catalysed cascade reactions containing carbene transfer as the vital step.