bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PROMOSI KESEHATAN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG ASI EKSKLUSIF : LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Editia Yulia Vanda , Widjanarko Bagoes , Margawati Ani 
Published: December 2021

AbstrakASI merupakan makanan yang terbaik bagi bayi, karena mengandung zat gizi yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan bayi, kandungan gizi yang terdapat dalam ASI sangat sempurna dan sangat bermanfaat bagi bayi. Secara global cakupan ASI eksklusif masih rendah yaitu 42%. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengkaji pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan ibu tentang ASI Eksklusif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kajian pustaka (literature review) yaitu dengan mengumpulkan hasil penelitian berupa artikel lmiah atau studi pustaka. Artikel yang review sebanyak 6 artikel dan dipublikasikan 5 tahun terakhir yaitu 2017-2021. Pencarian artikel menggunakan Google Scholar dan Springerlink. Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya pengaruh antara pendidikan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan ibu tentang ASI Ekslusif. Pengetahuan seseorang dapat dipengaruhi oleh umur dan tingkat pendidikan seseorang. Kesimpulan, tujuan dari promosi kesehatan atau pendidikan kesehatan yaitu merubah perilaku individu atau masyarakat dalam bidang kesehatan. Untuk merubah perilaku maka promosi kesehatan diharuskan memiliki dampak jangka pendek yaitu menambah pengetahuan sasaran yang dituju Agar pendidikan kesehatan dapat efektif dilakukan dapat dilakukan dengan diskusi atau ceramah menggunakan media media promosi kesehatan yang dipilih, menggunakan bahasa yang mudah di mengerti, di sesuaikan dengan tingkat pendidikan responden, dan di lakukan di jam jam yang efektif.Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Ibu, ASI Eksklusif AbstractBreast milk is the best food for babies, because it contains nutrients that are in accordance with the baby's needs, the nutritional content contained in breast milk is perfect and very beneficial for babies. Globally, the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding is still low, namely 42%. The research objective was to examine the effect of health education on maternal knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding. This study uses a literature review method, namely by collecting research results in the form of scientific articles or literature studies. The articles that were reviewed were 6 articles and published in the last 5 years, namely 2017-2021. Search for articles using Google Scholar and Springerlink. The results showed that there was an influence between health education on maternal knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding. A person's knowledge can be influenced by a person's age and level of education. In conclusion, the goal of health promotion or health education is to change the behavior of individuals or communities in the health sector. To change behavior, health promotion is required to have a short-term impact, namely increasing target knowledge so that health education can be effectively carried out by discussing or lecturing using selected health promotion media, using language that is easy to understand, adjusted to the respondent's education level , and done in the hours that are effective.Keywords: Knowledge, Mother, Exclusive Breastfeeding
Magmatic origin and petrogenesis characterization of syenite rock from Pakkanadu alkaline complex, Southern Granulite Terrain, India: Implication on emplacement and petrogenetic history
Authors: Gangatharan P. , Anbarasu K. , Satyanarayanan M. 
Published: December 2021

The present study mainly focused on understanding the magmatic origin and petrogenesis characterization based on the Petrography, major, trace and Rare Earth Element (REE) signatures in the alkaline syenite from Pakkanadu alkaline carbonatite complex. The alkaline plutons from South Indian granulite terrain are intruded along with Archaean epidote-hornblende gneisses. The study area was carbonatite complexes of Tamil Nadu and is characterized by a group of rock associations Carbonatite-Syenite-Pyroxenite - Dunite. From Harker various patterns Pakkanadu alkaline complex syenite showed increasing trends of SiO2, Al2O3, Na2O + K2O opposite to decreasing order of CaO, Fe2O3, MgO, TiO2, P2O5 and MnO trend, suggest fractionation of clinopyroxene, hornblende, sphene, apatite and oxide minerals and feldspar that ruled the fractionation. The concentration of trace elements enriched in Large Ion lithophile elements (LILE) (Ba, Sr, and Rb) elements and High Field Strength Elements (HFSEs) indicated that the dyke intrusion by differentiation of magma from a mantle source. Rare earth element (REE) distribution of Light rare earth element (LREE) enriched and High rare earth element (HREE) depleted pattern show strongly fractionated pattern with moderate Eu anomalies. Plots of tectonic discrimination diagrams of Pakkanadu samples fall in the field of syn-COLG field to the VAG syn- COLG field. For the first time, this type of study was carried out in the study region in a detailed manner. The present study significantly exposed the petrography, petrogenesis and magmatic origin process in the Pakkanadu alkaline carbonatite complex.
Sorption of Arsenic(III) from wastewater using Prosopis spicigera L. wood (PsLw) carbon-polyaniline composite
Authors: Ramalakshmi Ramasubbu Dhana , Murugan Mahalingam , Jeyabal Vincent 
Published: December 2021

Water contamination by toxic heavy metal ions causes a serious public health problem for humans. The present work reports the development of a new adsorbent of PsLw carbon-polyaniline composite by direct oxidation polymerisation of aniline with PsLw carbon for the removal of arsenic (As). The structure and morphologies of the adsorbent were characterised by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and Scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The ability of the adsorbent for the removal of As(III) was estimated by batch and kinetic studies. The optimum adsorption behaviour of the adsorbent was measured at pH=6.0. The equilibrium process was found to be in good agreement with Langmuir adsorption isotherm and the maximum adsorption capacity was 98.8 mg/g for an initial concentration of 60 mg/L at 30 °C. The kinetic study followed pseudo-second-order kinetics. Thermodynamic parameters predict the spontaneous, feasible and exothermic nature of adsorption. Column operation was carried out to remove As(III) bulk and column data obeys the Thomas model. The results indicated that PsLw carbon-polyaniline composite can be employed as an efficient adsorbent than polyaniline for removal of As(III) from wastewater.
Standardization of optimum sieve size for maximizing seed quality in Amaranthus (Amaranthus tricolor L.)
Authors: M Pavithra , Renugadevi J. , Priya R. Swarna , Vigneshwari R. 
Published: December 2021

Vegetables have a critical function in human health and nutritional security. Vegetables are considered an essential building block of any diet. Out of the leafy vegetables, Amaranthus is the most popular and salable vegetable consumed by people all over India. Seed processing experiment was undertaken in Amaranthus tricolor (CO 2) by using the sieves placed inside the mechanical seed shaker (Gyratory sieve shaker) to improve the quality of Amaranthus seeds. The seeds of Amaranthus were size graded with seed shaker attached with various sieve size of BSS 18 X18 (R), BSS 20 X 20 (R), BSS 22 X 22 (R) and BSP 22 X 22 (P). During processing, the machine could be adjusted for 2, 3, 4 and 5 minutes with an oscillating speed of 1440 rpm. The separated seeds were evaluated for seed quality characteristics such as seed germination percentage, shoot length, root length, dry matter production, 1000 seed weight and seed recovery percentage. The results revealed that the sieve size of BSS 22 X 22 (R=retained) mesh sieve had the better quality seeds with a maximum recovery of 67.41 g and when it is operated for a period of 5 minutes. The germination percentage was improved from 77 % to 95 % with 1000 seed weight of 73.21 mg, and the observed recovery was 56 per cent with the vigour index of 1145. Hence, BSS 22 X 22 retained mesh sieve with a duration of 5 minutes could be recommended as an optimum sieve size for grading Amaranthus seeds for improving the seed quality.
In silico investigation of antioxidant interaction and effect of probiotic fermentation on antioxidant profiling of pearl millet-based rabadi beverage
Authors: Yadav Prakash , Shukla Adarsh Kumar , Dhewa Tejpal , Kumar Ashwani 
Published: December 2021

Pearl millet-based food products can be used for weight control and minimize the possibility of chronic diseases. They have protein, minerals, fat, phenolic compounds, and a diminutive glycemic index. Moreover, Probiotic fermentation can bring specific additional benefits in addition to nutritional improvements. In silico analysis of the chemical-protein interaction of tannic acid and ascorbic acid of pearl millet was undertaken. Further, the role of fortification of rabadi beverage by probiotic culture was also assessed in this study at different temperatures (35, 42, and 45°C) of fermentation. In silico study has predicted the association of both tannic acid and ascorbic acid with the various human proteins responsible for the growth and development of the human immune system. In all used probiotic (Lactobacillus rhamnosus, Lactobacillus sp. and Streptococcus faecalis), L. rhamnosus fortified rabadi beverage at continuous increasing temperature (35, 42, 45 °C) of non-autoclaved batch showed high content of TAC (36.83 ± 5.41 µg mL-1), TPC (46.1 ± 8.28 µg mL-1) and TFC (29.91 ± 7.73 µg mL-1); while decrease in tannins content (14.84 ± 4.64 µg mL-1) as compared to control [TAC (29.32 ± 3.17 µg mL-1), TPC (25.53 ± 5.75 µg mL-1), TFC (21.91 ± 5.95 µg mL-1), and Tannins (20.74 ± 3.43 µg mL-1)]. L. rhamnosus fortified rabadi beverage of non-autoclaved batch showed better results than Lactobacillus sp. and S. faecalis fortified rabadi beverage of both batches (autoclaved and non-autoclaved); which in turn expressed the enhanced therapeutic activity of probiotic fortified rabadi beverage.
ADUBAÇÃO FOLIAR DE BORO EM DOIS HÍBRIDOS DE CANOLA
Authors: Hryczyna Anderson Bergamasco , Silva Tiago Roque Benetoli da , Ambrosano Lucas , Zampronio Gesmila Karoline 
Published: December 2021

A canola (Brassica napus L. var oleífera) é uma oleaginosa, pertencente à família Brassicaceae, resultado do cruzamento interespecífico entre repolho silvestre (Brassica oleracea L.) e mostarda (Brassica rapa L., syn. campestris). O boro é considerado um micronutriente, que atua na translocação de açúcares, formação de proteínas, crescimento do tubo polínico, germinação dos grãos de pólen, desenvolvimento das sementes e das paredes celulares. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi estudar as interferências nos componentes produtivos de dois híbridos de canola com a aplicação de adubação com boro por via foliar. Para tanto, instalou-se um experimento em condições de campo num delineamento experimental de blocos ao acaso em arranjo fatorial 2 x 3. Utilizou-se os híbridos Hyola 433 e Hyola 575 CL e três doses de boro foliar (0;100; 200) g ha-1 de B. As seguintes características foram avaliadas: número de plantas, número de síliquas por planta, massa de parte aérea, massa de 100 grãos e produtividade. Com a aplicação de boro houve aumento da massa de grãos independente do híbrido. Para produtividade houve aumento somente para o híbrido Hyola 433, sendo a maior produtividade alcançada na dose de 200 g ha-1. O híbrido Hyola 575 CL não teve sua produtividade alterada com a aplicação de boro.
Palavras-chave: ácido bórico; Brassica napus L. var. oleífera; colza; massa de 100 grãos; oleaginosa.

Leaf boron fertilization in two rapessed

ABSTRACT: Rapessed (Brassica napus L. var oleífera) is an oilseed, belongs to Brassicaceae family, resultated between inter specific crossing of wild cabbage (Brassica oleracea L.) and mustard (Brassica rapa L., syn. campestris). Boron is considered a micronutrient, acting in sugars translocation, protein formation, pollen tube growth, pollen grain germination, seeds and cell wall development. The aimed was to study the interferences in productive components of two rapessed hybrids with application of boron fertilization by leaf application. For this, a field experiment was installed by using experimental design of randomized blocks in a 2 x 3 factorial scheme. Hyola 433 and Hyola 575CL hybrids and three doses of leaf boron (0; 100 and 200) g ha-1 of B were used. The following characteristics were evaluated: plants number, number of pods per plant, mass of one hundred grains and yield. With boron application there was an increase in grain mass independent of the hybrid. In relation grain yield there was increase only for Hyola 433 hybrid, with the highest yield reached at 200 g ha-1. The Hyola 575CL hybrid did not have its productivity altered with the application of boron.
Keywords: boric acid; Brassica napus L. var. oleífera; mustard; mass of a hundred grass; oilseeds.
Вплив мінімізації обробітку ґрунту на його щільність, розвиток рослин та врожайність льону-довгунця
Authors: Думич Василь , Крупич Олег , Сивулька Петро 
Published: December 2021

Під час дослідження визначали щільність ґрунту, густоту стеблостою, висоту рослин та біологічну урожайність льону-довгунця на ділянках з традиційним обробітком ґрунту на глибину 20-22 см та мульчувальним обробітком ґрунту дисковим агрегатом на глибину 9,5 см.
Щільність ґрунту за період від сівби до повної стиглості зростала від 0,94 до 1,22 г/см3 (у варіанті з традиційним обробітком) та від 1,0 до 1,24 г/см3 (на ділянці з мульчувальним поверхневим обробітком ґрунту), проте не перевищувала оптимальних значень (1,35 г/см3) для льону-довгунця. У кінці періоду вегетації щільність ґрунту на обох ділянках була майже однаковою і різнилася на 0,02 г/см3.
У фазі сходів на ділянці з мульчувальним обробітком ґрунту відзначено вищу густоту рослин (на 36 шт./м2), ніж на ділянці з традиційним обробітком ґрунту. Проте інтенсивність випадання рослин у варіанті з мульчувальним обробітком була вищою, тому у фазі повної стиглості густота стеблостою на ділянці з традиційною системою обробітку ґрунту становила 1095 шт./м2 і була на 51 шт./м2 рослин більшою порівняно з ділянкою, де проведено мульчувальний обробіток ґрунту.
У період від фази сходів до фази цвітіння спостерігалося незначне відставання в рості рослин льону, які вирощувались за традиційною технологією. У другому періоді вегетації інтенсивність росту рослин у висоту на цій ділянці була більшою, ніж на ділянці з мульчувальною системою обробітку ґрунту. Відтак на період збирання висота рослин у варіанті з оранкою становила 89,2 см, а на ділянці з мульчувальним обробітком ґрунту – 81 см.
Врожайність льоносоломки на ділянці з традиційним обробітком становила 2,25 т/га і насіння – 0,5 т/га, що на 9 % і 7,5 % більше порівняно з варіантом застосування мульчувальної системи обробітку ґрунту.
За результатами оцінки двох систем обробітку ґрунту (традиційного і мульчувального) встановлено, що на дерново-підзолистих суглинкових ґрунтах Західного регіону України застосування традиційної технології на базі оранки дозволяє створити щільність ґрунту, яка позитивно впливає на ріст і розвиток рослин та формування продуктивності льону-довгунця.
Intellectuals and Christianity in Europe: Enemies and Imaginary Allies
Authors: Задорнов Александр 
Published: December 2021

Сегодня любое положительное упоминание христианства и христианских ценностей в Европе вызывает некритический восторг со стороны традиционных христианских конфессий. Христианам Европы видится в этой осторожной симпатии активная защита их веры на современном поле борьбы идеологий. В действительности такие симпатии часто вызваны лишь временными тактическими целями и не отменяют общего отношения к христианству как «вчерашнему дню» европейкой цивилизации. В статье рассматриваются варианты таких мнимых союзников христианства и делается вывод об их опасности для действительной защиты веры и христианских ценностей.
Today, any positive mention of Christianity and Christian values in Europe arouses uncritical enthusiasm from traditional Christian denominations. Christians in Europe see this cautious sympathy as an active defense of their faith on the modern field of ideology struggle. In fact, such sympathies are often caused only by temporary tactical goals and do not cancel the general attitude towards Christianity as the "yesterday" of European civilization. The article examines options for such imaginary allies of Christianity and concludes that they are dangerous to the real defense of faith and Christian values.
Canonical Boundaries of the Orthodox Mission on the Internet: Raising Questions
Authors: Ленок Виктор 
Published: December 2021

В настоящем исследовании предпринимается попытка постановки основных вопросов, связанных с современной православной миссией в сети Интернет. Предлагается обратить внимание на канонические аспекты регламентации православной миссии в сети. Приводятся примеры как канонически правомерной Интернет-миссии, так и миссии, нарушающей каноны Православной Церкви, и последствий таких нарушений. Предлагается исследование того, какие формы православной миссии в Интернете допустимы и недопустимы для мирян, священников и монашествующих, а также кто и что имеет право говорить от лица Церкви в сети. Поднимается вопрос целевой аудитории современной православной Интернет-миссии и вопрос о ее канонических границах.В качестве иллюстративного материала взяты самые современные международные Интернет-платформы, на которых ведется русскоязычная православная миссия399, такие как Facebook, YouTube, Instagram и другие. В качестве примеров миссии взяты выступления в Интернете епископов, священников и мирян Русской Православной Церкви 2019-2020 годов.
The present study attempts to raise the main issues related to the modern Orthodox mission on the Internet. It is proposed to pay attention to the canonical aspects of the regulation of the Orthodox mission on the network. Examples are given of both the canonically legitimate Internet mission and the mission violating the canons of the Orthodox Church, and the consequences of such violations. It is proposed to study what forms of the Orthodox mission on the Internet are permissible and unacceptable for laity, priests and monastics, as well as who and what has the right to speak on behalf of the Church online. The question of the target audience of the modern Orthodox Internet mission and the question of its canonical borders is raised.As an illustrative material, the most modern international Internet platforms on which the Russian- speaking Orthodox mission is conducted, such as Facebook, YouTube, Instagram and others, are taken. As examples of the mission, speeches on the Internet of bishops, priests and laity of the Russian Orthodox Church 2019-2020 are taken.
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN BLOK PENYEKAT (BAFFLE BLOCK) UNTUK MEREDUKSI GERUSAN PADA ABUTMENT PILAR JEMBATAN
Authors: Djunur Lutfi Hair , Kasmawati Kasmawati 
Published: December 2021

Gerusan lokal merupakan proses alamiah yang terjadi disungai akibat perubahan morfologi sungai atau adanya bangunan air yang menghalagi aliran. Adanya bangunan air tersebut meyebabkan perubahan karakteristik aliran yang berpengaruh terhadap gerusan disekitar abutmen pilar jembatan. Untuk melindungi abutmen pilar jembatan dari penggerusan, diperlukan suatu desain bangunan blok penyekat yang mampu mereduksi gerusan dari derasnya aliran air sehingga abutmen pilar jembatan dapat terlindungi. Pada penelitian ini dibuat model berupa abutmen pilar jembatan dengan blok penyekat. Dengan menggunakan 3 model blok penyekat yang berbeda dimensi ini menggunakan tiga variasi debit yang berbeda dalam empat kali simulasi pengaliran. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dan perencanaan blok penyekat diperoleh efektifitas dalam mereduksi gerusan disekitar abutmen pilar jembatan, yaitu dimensi blok penyekat 1:1, blok penyekat 1:3 dan blok penyekat 1:5. Ketiga model blok penyekat untuk mengetahui perubhan penampang saluran. pola gerusan, volume gerusan dan parameter aliran yang terjadi disekitar abutmen pilar jembatan.Penelitian jembatan adalah tanpa blok penyekat yaitu 32,80%, blok penyekat 1:1 yaitu 43, 32%, blok penyekat 1:3 yaitu 10,01 % dan blok penyekat 1:5 yaitu 47,77 %. Hasil dari simulasi pengaliran menunjukkan gerusan maksimum bergantung pada kecepatan aliran , tinggi aliran,angka Froude, Reynold dan blok penyekat
Pengetahuan Ibu dan Anak tentang Konsumsi Makanan Kariogenik dengan Status Kesehatan Mulut
Authors: Pay Mery Novaria , Wali Agusthinus 
Published: December 2021

Preschool children are a group of children who are vulnerable to dental and oral diseases because they generally still have behaviors or personal habits that are less supportive of dental health. Disease prevention is effective if parents provide education in an effort to improve children's dental health. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge of mothers and preschool children about the consumption of cariogenic foods on oral health status in Taebenu District, Kupang Regency. This research method is an observational study with a cross-sectional design. The research subjects were 66 consisting of 33 preschoolers aged 4-6 years and 33 mothers of preschool children. Mother and child's knowledge variable was measured by a questionnaire by filling in true and false choices. Oral hygiene status variables were measured using an interview guide. The results of the correlation analysis showed that the mother's knowledge variable (p=0.000) had a significant effect on oral hygiene status. The variable of children's knowledge (p=0.447) was not significantly related to oral hygiene status. The conclusion is mother's knowledge about cariogenic food consumption is related to oral health status. Children's knowledge about cariogenic food consumption is not related to oral health status.
Anak prasekolah merupakan kelompok anak rentan terhadap penyakit gigi dan mulut karena umumnya masih mempunyai perilaku atau kebiasaan diri yang kurang menunjang terhadap kesehatan gigi. Pencegahan penyakit efektif apabila orang tua melakukan edukasi dalam upaya peningkatan kesehatan gigi anak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan ibu dan anak pra sekolah tentang konsumsi makanan kariogenik terhadap status kesehatan mulut di Kecamatan Taebenu Kabupaten Kupang. Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan rancangan cross- sectional. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 66 yang terdiri dari anak prasekolah usia 4-6 tahun sebanyak 33 orang dan ibu dari anak prasekolah sebanyak 33 orang. Variabel pengetahuan ibu dan anak diukur dengan kuesioner dengan mengisi pilihan benar dan salah. Variabel status kebersihan mulut diukur menggunakan panduan wawancara. Hasil analisis korelasi menunjukkan bahwa variabel pengetahuan ibu (p=0.000) berpengaruh secara signifikan dengan status kebersihan mulut. Variabel pengetahuan anak (p=0,447) secara signifikan tidak berhubungan dengan status kebersihan mulut. Kesimpulannya adalah pengetahuan ibu tentang konsumsi makanan kariogenik berhubungan dengan status kesehatan mulut. Pengetahuan anak tentang konsumsi makanan kariogenik tidak berhubungan dengan status kesehatan mulut.