bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
P‐94: A Novel Method to Estimate Color Separation of Reflected Light in OLED Displays
Authors: Huang Can , Gao Hongcheng , Bao Jiandong , Zhou Weifeng , Shi Dawei , Yang Lu , Wang Jiwei 
Published: June 2021

This paper proposes a novel approach to objectively evaluate the severity of color separation based on the value of lab:
urn:x-wiley:2168-0159:sdtp14977:equation:sdtp14977-math-0001
The Max[lab] and polar diagram of lab are used to quantify the severity and reproduce the distribution of color separation, respectively, which are consistent with the visual results. In this way, the phenomenon of color separation can be evaluated more objectively and comprehensively.
System dynamics gamification: A proposal for shared principles
Authors: Cunico Giovanni , Aivazidou Eirini , Mollona Edoardo 
Published: June 2021

AbstractAs gamification has been gaining ground in research practice, system dynamics is no exemption. Despite the long tradition of system dynamics gamification, capitalizing on lessons learned from previous experiences is still challenging for practitioners. Specifically, the extant literature introduces a repertoire of system dynamics‐based simulators and games under quite divergent perspectives and nomenclatures, while a comprehensive set of practical ‘how‐to‐gamify’ guidelines and a resource repository are lacking. Thus, this research aims to propose a set of shared principles by (i) providing an embryonic definition of system dynamics gamification and (ii) framing the most relevant challenges and drivers, to fill in the literature gaps and allow for effective knowledge accumulation. Overall, this work anticipates rendering gamification as a recognized branch of the systems dynamics domain by establishing a common language and recommending directions to improve practice and research efforts.
Nanofiber Membrane for Chiral Detection of Tyrosine Enantiomer
Authors: Tong Lei , Kuang Xuan , Duan Qian , Zheng Xiaodong 
Published: June 2021

AbstractChiral recognition has significant research value for understanding the specific bio‐functions and capacity for exploiting the utility of each enantiomer. A homochiral membrane by incorporating metal‐organic frameworks nanofibers into the chitosan matrix (MOF@CS) is synthesized. MOF@CS displays highly sensitive and quantitative detection of D/L‐Tyr.
Iatrogenic chorioamniotic separation and septostomy following fetoscopic laser photocoagulation for twin–twin transfusion syndrome
Authors: Krispin E. , Mustafa H. J. , Sun R. C. , Donepudi R. , Espinoza J. , Nassr A. A. , Belfort M. A. , Sanz Cortes M. , Mostafaei S. , Harman C. , Turan O. , Shamshirsaz A. A. 
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACTObjectiveTo compare the perinatal outcomes of pregnancies complicated by chorioamniotic separation (CAS) vs septostomy following fetoscopic laser photocoagulation (FLP) for twin–twin transfusion syndrome (TTTS).MethodsThis was a retrospective cohort analysis of monochorionic diamniotic twin pregnancies with TTTS that underwent FLP at one of two university‐affiliated tertiary medical centers between January 2012 and December 2020. CAS and septostomy were diagnosed either during the procedure or by ultrasonography within 24–48 h after FLP. Data on procedure and postprocedure parameters, pregnancy outcomes and survival were collected from the patients' electronic medical records. Pregnancies were stratified according to the presence of CAS, septostomy or neither. Patients diagnosed with both CAS and septostomy were analyzed separately.ResultsOf the 522 women included in the cohort, 38 (7.3%) were diagnosed with CAS, 68 (13.0%) with septostomy and 23 (4.4%) with both CAS and septostomy. The remaining 393 (75.3%) women comprised the control group. Groups did not differ in demographic characteristics. The septostomy group had a lower rate of selective fetal growth restriction than did the CAS and control groups (24.2% vs 36.8% vs 42.7%, respectively; P = 0.017). Moreover, intertwin size discordance was lower in the septostomy group (15.1% vs 23.4% in the CAS group and 25.5% in the control group; P = 0.001). Median gestational age at FLP was significantly lower in the CAS group (19.3 weeks vs 20.4 weeks in controls and 20.9 weeks in the septostomy group; P = 0.049). The rate of delivery prior to 34 weeks was significantly higher in the CAS group (89.2%), followed by the septostomy group (80.9%), compared with the control group (69.0%) (P = 0.006). A secondary analysis demonstrated that patients with both CAS and septostomy presented the highest rates of delivery prior to 34 weeks (100%) and 32 weeks (68.2%).ConclusionsCAS and septostomy following laser surgery for TTTS are independently associated with higher rates of preterm delivery. The presence of these two findings in the same patient enhances the risk of prematurity. © 2021 International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology.
Notes on Corpoliteracy: Bodies in Post-digital Educational Contexts
Authors: Kolb Gila 
Published: June 2021

AbstractThis chapter demonstrates the potential to challenge power relations, and reconsider teaching practices and conceptions of learning bodies. How do bodies in a digital learning setting perform are read and observed? How they can be included in learning settings? Since teaching and learning increasingly take part in digital learning environments, especially since the outbreak of the COVID-19 global pandemic, digital art teaching needs rethinking toward the knowledge of learning bodies and of the perception of learning in the digital realm: a digital corpoliteracy.
Toward an Anti-Racist and Anti-Colonial Post-Internet Curriculum in Digital Art Education
Authors: Smith Timothy J. 
Published: June 2021

AbstractThis chapter examines how reframing post-internet art through anti-racist and anti-colonial lenses in digital art curriculum can cultivate critical and transformative artist practices for students. Anti-racist and anti-colonial approaches offer frameworks for critically analyzing identity, ideology, and power relations toward decentering the art canon and qualitatively shifting curriculum toward critical dialogues and social action. Through a retrospection of the author’s own active and ongoing transformation as teacher, as well as through an analysis of artist Tabita Reziare’s post-internet practice, this article builds a pedagogical foundation for students to generate their own critical consciousness in learning and artmaking through a digital art curriculum.
Embracing Doubt: Teaching in a Post-digital Age
Authors: Grünwald Jan G. 
Published: June 2021

AbstractSince the concept of the teacher seems to be, that she or he is the one who owns knowledge—in contrast to students who don’t—it is understandable that teachers have doubts creating a situation out of those usual boundaries. In this chapter, it is argued that if we want to teach adequately for the post digital age, we have to embrace doubt. Doubt is a force that falls out of the usual teleological approach of teaching, because we don’t exactly know the outcome. This theoretical approach translates into practice—or better: is in itself a practical approach—because since one does not know which outcome an educational situation will have, he/she has improvise, embrace doubt,anddeny classical power structures.
Post Scripts in the Present Future: Conjuring the Post-conditions of Digital Objects
Authors: Knochel Aaron D. 
Published: June 2021

AbstractNavigating the post-conditions of digital objects, from post media to post-internet, this chapter explores how might making and learning in art and media education respond to pervasive connectivity that blurs online and offline distinctions. In an attempt to anticipate a future of algorithms, connectivity, and issues of access, an argument to advance a range of theoretical tools that may provide insight as to the immanent qualities of data and connectivity that impact making and learning in the arts is made. Focusing on posthumanism and post-theories constructed to provoke the dynamism of materiality, digital objects are conceptualized to understand new opportunities for contemplating how artists working in 3D modeling and digital fabrication may offer insights into the possibility of making meaning at this moment.
Kommunale Pflegepolitik als sozialraumorientierte Daseinsvorsorge: Konturen einer Vision
Authors: Schulz-Nieswandt Frank 
Published: June 2021

ZusammenfassungDer Beitrag skizziert, eingebettet in die Fundamentalnormen des Mehr-Ebenen-Systems des Rechts (der Grundrechtskonventionen des Völkerrechts, des unionsbürgerschaftlichen Grundrechtsdenkens im Europarecht, der Verfassungsordnung des GG, der Sozialgesetzbücher und der eigengesetzlichen Strukturen der Länder) Eckpunkte und Bausteine einer Vision einer kommunalen Pflegepolitik, die quartiersbezogen radikal sozialraumorientiert ist und auf einer Differenzierung der Wohnformenlandschaft im Alter beruht. Um die Wohnformen herum wird als Aufgabe der öffentlichen Daseinsvorsorge eine Lebenswelt der Caring Communitys im Kontext professioneller sozialer Infrastrukturen entwickelt. Im Rahmen der verfassungsrechtlich vorgegebenen föderalen Struktur muss eine Kooperationskultur der Kommunen und der Sozialversicherungen generiert werden, die die Marktentwicklungen steuernd einbindet und das Feld transsektoral stärker gemeinwohlwirtschaftlich ausgestaltet. Die sozialkapitaltheoretisch fassbaren lokalen Sozialräume in der kommunalen Lebenswelt sollen sich als eine genossenschaftsartige Form der inkludierenden Gegenseitigkeitshilfe als „Miteinanderfreiheit“ und „Miteinanderverantwortung“ entfalten.
Vermeidung von Pflegebedürftigkeit – Herausforderungen für Forschung und Praxis
Authors: Blüher Stefan , Stein Thomas , Schilling Ralph , Grittner Ulrike , Kuhlmey Adelheid 
Published: June 2021

ZusammenfassungDie außergewöhnlich geburtenstarken Jahrgänge der 1955er bis 1965er Jahre werden in den kommenden zwei bis drei Jahrzehnten zu erheblichen Herausforderungen für das System pflegerischer Versorgung führen. So könnten sich etwa heute schon bestehende Versorgungslücken zwischen Angebotsstruktur und Nachfrage nach pflegerischen Leistungen deutlich verschärfen. Vor diesem Hintergrund ist es notwendig, nicht nur die Weiterentwicklung von Versorgungsstrukturen in den Blick zu nehmen, sondern auch Wege zu finden, die Nachfrage nach Pflegeleistungen zu reduzieren. Hierfür müssen präventive und rehabilitative Potenziale so weit ausgeschöpft werden, dass die Entstehung von Pflegebedürftigkeit vermieden, ihr Verlauf abgemildert oder ihr Eintritt verzögert werden kann.In diesem Zusammenhang muss die Forschung weitere Erkenntnisse zu den Entstehungsfaktoren einer Pflegebedürftigkeit liefern. Bislang fehlen vor allem Befunde zu sozialen Kontexten, in denen sich Verluste von funktionaler und kognitiver Gesundheit vollziehen, und Analysen, welche Rolle dabei einzelnen Faktoren für die Entstehung von Pflegebedarf zukommt. Ein vom Spitzenverband der gesetzlichen Krankenversicherung gefördertes Forschungsprojekt analysiert diese Zusammenhänge mit Blick auf präventive und rehabilitative Potenziale zur Vermeidung von Pflegebedürftigkeit. Ausgewählte Befunde zu Konstellationen in der Haushaltszusammensetzung und daran gebundener sozialer Unterstützung werden in diesem Beitrag skizziert und bezüglich ihrer Implikationen diskutiert. Ein markantes Ergebnis ist dabei die protektive Wirkung von Partnerschaften, respektive engen sozialen Beziehungen im Hinblick auf entstehende Pflegebedürftigkeit. Als eine wichtige Implikation ist hier die konsequente Stärkung von sozialen Unterstützungspotenzialen zu nennen, die insbesondere die Gruppe der Alleinlebenden fokussieren sollte, indem Wohn- und Lebenswelten zu fördern sind, die sich – äquivalent zu engen familialen Beziehungen – durch hohe protektive Potenziale für den Erhalt von Selbständigkeit auszeichnen.
Stand und Perspektive der Kurzzeitpflege
Authors: Kutzner Janina , Räker Miriam 
Published: June 2021

ZusammenfassungDie Kurzzeitpflege (KZP) und ihre Funktion standen bislang nur unzureichend im Fokus wissenschaftlicher Untersuchungen. Der Beitrag betrachtet die gesetzlich zugeschriebene Bedeutung der KZP und hinterfragt, inwieweit diese Versorgungsform einer sowohl präventiven als auch rehabilitativen Funktion gerecht wird respektive gerecht werden kann. Dazu wird vor dem Hintergrund des bestehenden sozialrechtlichen Rahmens der Fokus auf die quantitative Verfügbarkeit von KZP-Plätzen sowie auf die qualitative und inhaltliche Ausrichtung von Angeboten der KZP gerichtet. Wenngleich es an wissenschaftlicher Evidenz fehlt, lässt die Betrachtung der verschiedenen Organisationsformen der KZP vermuten, dass solitäre KZP-Einrichtungen der wichtigen Weichenstellerfunktion der KZP sowie einer präventiven und rehabilitativen Funktion am ehesten gerecht werden können. Demgegenüber stehen jedoch vielfach betriebswirtschaftliche und strukturelle Herausforderungen. Besonders mit Blick auf einen geriatrisch rehabilitativen Ansatz im Rahmen der KZP sind sozialrechtliche Hürden und in der Folge Versorgungsdefizite anzunehmen. Die Notwendigkeit für weitergehende Reformbemühungen wird bei der Darstellung von Möglichkeiten und Potenzialen zur Stärkung und Weiterentwicklung der KZP deutlich.
Pupillenrekonstruktion mit einer künstlichen Iris
Authors: Mayer Christian , Khoramnia Ramin 
Published: June 2021

Zusammenfassung
Hintergrund
Patienten mit Irisdefekten leiden unter starken Sehbeeinträchtigungen, insbesondere erhöhter Blendungsempfindlichkeit, und kosmetischen Beeinträchtigungen. Dies kann eine große psychische Belastung für die betroffenen Patienten darstellen. In der jüngeren Vergangenheit bestand die Behandlung aus farbigen Iriskontaktlinsen, Sonnenbrillen und einfachen Irisprothesen. Indikationen für eine chirurgische Behandlung sind Kolobome der Iris, Aniridie, traumatische Irisdefekte und persistierende Mydriasis. Ziel dieser Übersichtsarbeit ist es, chirurgische Ansätze, funktionelle und ästhetische Ergebnisse sowie Komplikationen nach Implantation einer individuellen künstlichen Irisprothese aus Silikon zu untersuchen.

Ziel der Arbeit
Analyse der veröffentlichten Literatur zum Thema chirurgische Irisrekonstruktion mit einer künstlichen Iris in Kombination mit eigenen Erfahrungen über 120 vom Autor in den letzten 10 Jahren behandelter Patienten.

Material und Methoden
Die in dieser Übersichtsarbeit verwendete maßgefertigte, flexible Silikonirisprothese ArtificialIris (HumanOptics, Erlangen, Deutschland) ist eine innovative und vielseitige Option in der chirurgischen Behandlung von Irisdefekten. Besprochen werden die diversen Implantationstechniken, die erreichbaren Ergebnisse sowie die möglichen Komplikationen.

Ergebnisse
Untersucht wurden die Veränderung der bestkorrigierten Sehschärfe, der Augeninnendruck, die Pupillenöffnung, die Blendung, die Kontrastempfindlichkeit, die Endothelzellzahl, die Vorderkammertiefe, der Kammerwinkel und die Patientenzufriedenheit. Weiterhin wurden Komplikationen und die Farbanpassung an die Rest- und Partneraugeniris bewertet.

Diskussion
Die Implantation der künstlichen Iris ist eine effektive Therapieoption zur Behandlung ausgeprägter traumatischer Irisdefekte und führt neben einer hohen Patientenzufriedenheit zu einem individuellen, ästhetisch ansprechenden und guten funktionellen Ergebnis. Es handelt sich aber um einen nicht zu unterschätzenden Eingriff mit flacher Lernkurve, bei dem Komplikationen auftreten können.
A zonally-oriented teleconnection pattern induced by heating of the western Tibetan Plateau in boreal summer
Authors: Li Qingquan , Zhao Mengchu , Yang Song , Shen Xinyong , Dong Lili , Liu Zhaodong 
Published: June 2021

AbstractThe thermal effect of the Tibetan Plateau (TP) on the northern hemisphere climate has long been a hot topic of scientific research. However, the global effects of the TP heat source are still unclear. We investigate the teleconnection patterns coincident with the TP heat source in boreal summer using both observational data and numerical models including a linearized baroclinic model and an atmospheric general circulation model. The western TP shows the most intense variability in atmospheric heating and the most active connection to atmospheric circulations. The surface sensible heating component of the western TP heat source is associated with a high-latitude wave train propagating from North Japan to central North America through the Bering Sea and Canada. The radiative heating component is accompanied by a wavenumber-4 wave train over Eurasia. We focus on the global zonally-oriented pattern that is connected with the latent heat release from the western TP, referred to here as the TP–circumglobal teleconnection (TP-CGT). The TP-CGT pattern is triggered by the western TP latent heating in two parts starting from the TP: an eastward-propagating wave train trapped in the westerly jet stream and a westward Rossby wave response. The TP-CGT accounts for above 18% of the total variance of the circumglobal teleconnection pattern and modulates mid-latitude precipitation by superimposition. The western TP is the key region in which diabatic heating can initiate the two atmospheric responses concurrently, and the heating over northeastern Asia or the Indian Peninsula is unable to induce the circumglobal pattern directly. The unique geographical location and strong tropospheric heating also make the western TP as a “transit area” of transferring the indirect impact of the Indian summer monsoon (ISM) to the TP-CGT. These results enhance our understanding of the relationship between the circumglobal teleconnection and the ISM and is helpful for improving the prediction of the circumglobal teleconnection variability.
Autophagy—an underestimated coordinator of construction and destruction during plant root ontogeny
Authors: Wojciechowska Natalia , Michalak Kornel M. , Bagniewska-Zadworna Agnieszka 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Main Conclusion
Autophagy is a key but undervalued process in root ontogeny, ensuring both the proper development of root tissues as well as the senescence of the entire organ.

Abstract
Autophagy is a process which occurs during plant adaptation to changing environmental conditions as well as during plant ontogeny. Autophagy is also engaged in plant root development, however, the limitations of belowground studies make it challenging to understand the entirety of the developmental processes. We summarize and discuss the current data pertaining to autophagy in the roots of higher plants during their formation and degradation, from the beginning of root tissue differentiation and maturation; all the way to the aging of the entire organ. During root growth, autophagy participates in the processes of central vacuole formation in cortical tissue development, as well as vascular tissue differentiation and root senescence. At present, several key issues are still not entirely understood and remain to be addressed in future studies. The major challenge lies in the portrayal of the mechanisms of autophagy on subcellular events in belowground plant organs during the programmed control of cellular degradation pathways in roots. Given the wide range of technical areas of inquiry where root-related research can be applied, including cutting-edge cell biological methods to track, sort and screen cells from different root tissues and zones of growth, the identification of several lines of evidence pertaining to autophagy during root developmental processes is the most urgent challenge. Consequently, a substantial effort must be made to ensure whether the analyzed process is autophagy-dependent or not.
Autochthonous Angiostrongylus cantonensis, Angiostrongylus vasorum and Aelurostrongylus abstrusus infections in native terrestrial gastropods from the Macaronesian Archipelago of Spain
Authors: Segeritz Lisa , Cardona Alejandro , Taubert Anja , Hermosilla Carlos , Ruiz Antonio 
Published: June 2021

AbstractThe presence of zoonotic relevant Angiostrongylus cantonensis infections has recently been reported in rat final hosts and gastropod intermediate hosts in Tenerife, Spain. However, data on A. cantonensis, Angiostrongylus vasorum and Aelurostrongylus abstrusus prevalences in endemic gastropods for other islands of the Macaronesian Archipelago are still missing. In order to fill this gap, we conducted an epidemiological study on terrestrial native slug (Plutonia lamarckii) and snail (Cornu aspersum, Theba pisana, Rumina decollata) species in 27 selected locations of Tenerife, Gran Canaria, El Hierro, Lanzarote, La Palma and Fuerteventura. Overall, 131 terrestrial gastropods were collected in winter/spring season 2018/2019 and examined for the presence of metastrongyloid lungworm larvae via artificial digestion. The current data revealed a total prevalence of 4.6% for A. vasorum, 3.8% for A. abstrusus and 0.8% for A. cantonensis. In Tenerife, three lungworm species were detected, thereby re-confirming A. cantonensis endemicity for this island. Prevalences of snails (C. aspersum) originating from El Hierro were 5% for A. abstrusus and 15% for A. vasorum, respectively, with larval burdens up to 290 larvae per specimen. This epidemiological study indicates the presence of human, canine and feline lungworm species in Macaronesia, Spain. The current data—particularly those on anthropozoonotic A. cantonensis—call for a regular large-scale monitoring on intermediate hosts, paratenic hosts and definitive hosts to prevent further spread of lungworm-related diseases in humans and animals.
TIMP3 involvement and potentiality in the diagnosis, prognosis and treatment of diabetic nephropathy
Authors: Casagrande Viviana , Federici Massimo , Menghini Rossella 
Published: June 2021

AbstractDiabetic kidney disease, one of the most severe complications associated with diabetes, is characterized by albuminuria, glomerulosclerosis and progressive loss of renal function. Loss of TIMP3, an Extracellular matrix-bound protein, is a hallmark of diabetic nephropathy in human and mouse models, suggesting its pivotal role in renal diseases associated to diabetes. There is currently no specific therapy for diabetic nephropathy, and the ability to restore high TIMP3 activity specifically in the kidney may represent a potential therapeutic strategy for the amelioration of renal injury under conditions in which its reduction is directly related to the disease. Increasing evidence shows that diabetic nephropathy is also regulated by epigenetic mechanisms, including noncoding RNA. This review recapitulates the pathological, diagnostic and therapeutic potential roles of TIMP3 and the noncoding RNA (microRNA, long noncoding RNA) related to its expression, in the progression of diabetic nephropathy.