bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERBEDAAN KUANTITAS TIDUR SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH PIJAT BAYI
Authors: Barbara Maria A.D , S. Rahayu Sarah 
Published: January 2021

Abstrak

Latar Belakang: Di Indonesia, bayi yang mengalami masalah tidur sekitar 44%. Masalah tidur dapat mengganggu pertumbuhan, menurunkan imunitas dan mengganggu sistem endokrin. Salah satu cara agar bayi tidur nyenyak ialah dengan melakukan pijatan. Karena pijatan membuat tidur lebih lelap dan mengurangi masalah tidur.
Tujuan Penelitian: Untuk mengetahui perbedaan kuantitas tidur bayi usia 6-12 bulan sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan pijat bayi di Wilayah Desa Cihanjuang Rahayu Kecamatan Parongpong tahun 2019.
Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Quasi-experiment dengan rancangan one group pre and post test design. Sampel yang digunakan yaitu seluruh bayi di Desa Cihanjuang Rahayu Kecamatan Parongpong berjumlah 29 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar angket. Analisis data yaitu univariat bivariat untuk melihat distribusi freskuensi dan perbedaan kuantitas tidur bayi sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan pijatan. Hasil: Rata-rata kuantitas tidur bayi sebelum dilakukan pemijatan adalah 13,59 jam/hari dan setelah dilakukan pemijatan meningkat menjadi 14,88 jam/hari. Hasil uji statistik diperoleh terdapat perbedaan antara kuantitas tidur bayi sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan pemijatan dengan nilai p-value 0,000<É‘=0,05 yang berarti bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna antara kuantitas tidur bayi sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan pijatan.
Simpulan: Terdapat perbedaan antara kuantitas tidur bayi sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan pijatan.
Kata kunci : Kuantitas tidur bayi; pijat bayi.

Abstract

Background : In Indonesia, babies who experience sleep problems are around 44%. Sleep probless can interfere with growth, decrease immunity and interfere with the endocrine system. One way for babies sleep soundly is by doing massage, because massage makes sleep more soundly and reduce sleep problems.
Purpose: To determine differences in the quantity of infant sleep aged 6-12 months before and after baby massage in the village of Cihanjuang Rahayu Parongpong Sub-District in 2019
Method: This method uses a` Quasi-experiment design with one group pre and post test design. The sample used were all babies in Cihanjuang Rahayu Village Parongpong Sub-district. Sampling technique using total sampling. The number of sample of 29 respondents. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire sheets. Test analysis in this study is univariate bivariate to see the frequency distribution and differences in the quantity of infant sleep before and after massage.
Result: The average quantity of infant sleep before massage was 13,59 hours/day and after massage increased to 14,88 hours/day. Statistical test results obtained there are differences between the quantity of baby sleep before and after massage with a value of p-value 0,000<É‘=0,05 which means that there is a significant difference between the quantity of baby sleep before and after massage.
Conclusion: There is a significant difference between the quantity of baby sleep before and after massage
Keywords : Baby massage; quantity of babyâ€™s sleep.
Toward an Ethical Framework for the Text Mining of Social Media for Health Research: A Systematic Review
Authors: Ford Elizabeth , Shepherd Scarlett , Jones Kerina , Hassan Lamiece 
Published: January 2021

Background: Text-mining techniques are advancing all the time and vast corpora of social media text can be analyzed for users' views and experiences related to their health. There is great promise for new insights into health issues such as drug side effects and spread of disease, as well as patient experiences of health conditions and health care. However, this emerging field lacks ethical consensus and guidance. We aimed to bring together a comprehensive body of opinion, views, and recommendations in this area so that academic researchers new to the field can understand relevant ethical issues.Methods: After registration of a protocol in PROSPERO, three parallel systematic searches were conducted, to identify academic articles comprising commentaries, opinion, and recommendations on ethical practice in social media text mining for health research and gray literature guidelines and recommendations. These were integrated with social media users' views from qualitative studies. Papers and reports that met the inclusion criteria were analyzed thematically to identify key themes, and an overarching set of themes was deduced.Results: A total of 47 reports and articles were reviewed, and eight themes were identified. Commentators suggested that publicly posted social media data could be used without consent and formal research ethics approval, provided that the anonymity of users is ensured, although we note that privacy settings are difficult for users to navigate on some sites. Even without the need for formal approvals, we note ethical issues: to actively identify and minimize possible harms, to conduct research for public benefit rather than private gain, to ensure transparency and quality of data access and analysis methods, and to abide by the law and terms and conditions of social media sites.Conclusion: Although social media text mining can often legally and reasonably proceed without formal ethics approvals, we recommend improving ethical standards in health-related research by increasing transparency of the purpose of research, data access, and analysis methods; consultation with social media users and target groups to identify and mitigate against potential harms that could arise; and ensuring the anonymity of social media users.
Deletion of Mir223 Exacerbates Lupus Nephritis by Targeting S1pr1 in Faslpr/lpr Mice
Authors: Hiramatsu-Asano Sumie , Sunahori-Watanabe Katsue , Zeggar Sonia , Katsuyama Eri , Mukai Tomoyuki , Morita Yoshitaka , Wada Jun 
Published: January 2021

ObjectiveThe micro RNAs (miRNAs) and their target mRNAs are differentially expressed in various immune-mediated cells. Here, we investigated the role of Mir223 and sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 1 (S1pr1) in the pathogenesis of systemic lupus erythematosus.MethodsWe analyzed miRNA and mRNA profiling data of CD4+ splenic T cells derived from MRL/MpJ-Faslpr/J mice. We performed 3′ untranslated region (UTR) luciferase reporter gene assay using human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). We generated the B6-Mir223−/−Faslpr/lpr mice and the lupus phenotypes were analyzed.ResultsIn CD4+ splenic T cells, we identified upregulation of miR-223-3p and downregulation of the possible target, S1pr1 by RNA sequencing of MRL/MpJ-Faslpr/J mice. The transfection with miR-223-3p mimic significantly suppressed a luciferase activity in HUVEC treated with a Lentivirus vector containing 3′ UTR of S1pr1. The mRNA levels of S1pr1 were significantly decreased after miR-223-3p overexpression. In B6-Mir223−/−Faslpr/lpr mice, the proportion of CD3+ T cells, CD3+CD4-CD8− cells, B cells, plasma cells, and S1PR1+CD4+ T cells in the spleen was significantly increased compared with that in B6-Mir223+/+Faslpr/lpr mice by flow cytometry. B6-Mir223−/−Faslpr/lpr mice demonstrated the elevation of glomerular and renal vascular scores associated with enhanced intraglomerular infiltration of S1PR1+CD4+ T cells.ConclusionUnexpectedly, the deletion of Mir223 exacerbated the lupus phenotypes associated with increased population of S1PR1+CD4+ T in spleen and the enhanced infiltration of S1PR1+CD4+ T cells in inflamed kidney tissues, suggesting compensatory role of Mir223 in the pathogenesis of lupus nephritis.
Trastuzumab Provides a Comparable Prognosis in Patients With HER2-Positive Breast Cancer to Those With HER2-Negative Breast Cancer: Post Hoc Analyses of a Randomized Controlled Trial of Post-Mastectomy Hypofractionated Radiotherapy
Authors: Sun Guang-Yi , Jing Hao , Wang Shu-Lian , Song Yong-Wen , Jin Jing , Fang Hui , Liu Yue-Ping , Ren Hua , Tang Yu , Zhao Xu-Ran , Song Yu-Chun , Chen Si-Ye , Yang Zhuan-Bo , Chen Bo , Tang Yuan , Li Ning , Lu Ning-Ning , Qi Shu-Nan , Yang Yong , Li Ye-Xiong 
Published: January 2021

Background and PurposeWe investigated the locoregional effect of trastuzumab, and determined whether patients with human epidermal growth factor receptor (HER)2-positive breast cancer (BC) treated with trastuzumab could achieve comparable efficacy to that of patients with HER2-negative BC.Materials and MethodsThis was post hoc analyses of data of 793 BC patients from a randomized controlled trial comparing post-mastectomy hypofractionated radiotherapy with conventional fractionated radiotherapy. Survival rates were analyzed by the Kaplan–Meier method and compared by the log-rank test.ResultsPatients were classified into three groups: HER2-negative (HER2−; n = 547), HER2-positve with trastuzumab (HER2+ + T; n = 136), and HER2-positive without trastuzumab (HER2+ − T; n = 110). The HER2+ + T group had significantly lower locoregional recurrence (LRR, 6.0% vs. 13.9%), distant metastasis (DM, 17.4% vs. 33.8%) and higher disease-free survival (DFS, 81.2% vs. 61.9%) at 5 years than that of the HER2+ − T group (P &lt;.05). The HER2− group had significantly lower LRR (6.8% vs. 13.9%), DM (22.4% vs. 33.8%) and higher DFS (76.1% vs. 61.9%) at 5 years than that of the HER2+ − T group (P &lt;.05). The difference in LRR, DM and DFS at 5 years was not significant between the HER2+ + T group and HER2− group (P &gt;.05). Different annual LRR patterns was found among groups according to HR status.ConclusionTrastuzumab reduces LRR in patients with locally advanced HER2-positive BC who have received post-mastectomy radiotherapy. It provides comparable DFS to that with patients with HER2-negative BC.
Satisfied or Frustrated? A Qualitative Analysis of Need Satisfying and Need Frustrating Experiences of Engaging With Digital Health Technology in Chronic Care
Authors: Wannheden Carolina , Stenfors Terese , Stenling Andreas , von Thiele Schwarz Ulrica 
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Digital health technologies such as self-monitoring devices and apps are becoming increasingly important as tools to promote healthy habits and support individuals in their self-care. There is still a scarcity of research that builds on motivational theory to better understand the functioning of digital health technologies. The self-determination theory (SDT) is a macro theory of motivation that delineates three basic psychological needs that are linked to different types of motivation and lead to well-being when satisfied and illbeing when frustrated.Objective: To explore how the use of a digital tool for self-monitoring and communication with healthcare satisfies or frustrates basic psychological needs across four spheres of user experience: interface, task, behavior, and life.Methods: The study was conducted in a Swedish primary care setting with individuals who participated in a pilot study of a digital health intervention for self-monitoring in chronic care management. Data from a follow-up survey with participants 7 months after recruitment were analyzed using a thematic approach mixing inductive and deductive analysis. The unit of analysis is based on a total of 642 individual answers to seven open-ended questions, from 121 respondents.Results: The analysis identified positive and negative influences of self-monitoring and digital communication with healthcare on all three psychological needs. Three main findings are that: (1) data covered all four spheres of user experiences, but most user experiences concerned the behavior and task spheres; (2) satisfaction and frustration of competence needs was more prominent than influences on other needs; (3) the same experience may be perceived as both need frustrating and need satisfying, which suggests a tension that reflects individual differences.Conclusion: Designers of digital health technologies need to take into account basic psychological needs within all spheres of user experience, from interface to life in general. Because some features may be simultaneously experienced as satisfying and frustrating by different users, these types of tools need to be flexible to accommodate for variation of user experiences. Careful design considerations that take motivational theory into account would contribute to the transformation of care for individuals with chronic conditions.
DYNAMICS OF NUMBER AND PRODUCTIVITY OF DAIRY AND MEAT-DAIRY COWS IN RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: МАТВЕЕВА Е.А. , ТЯПУГИН Е.Е. , БОГОЛЮБОВА Л.П. , НИКИТИНА С.В. , СЕМЕНОВА Н.В. , ТЯПУГИН С.Е. , КОЧЕТКОВ А.А. 
Published: January 2021

Представлен анализ изменения численности пробонитированного поголовья молочного и молочно-мясного скота и уровня его продуктивности в разрезе пород в РФ за 1999—2019 гг. Изучены данные ежегодной зоотехнической отчетности подконтрольных стад. В настоящее время все подконтрольное поголовье сосредоточенно в 2564 стадах, в том числе 1074 племенных. Доминирующее положение по численности животных сохраняется за популяцией скота черно-пестрой породы (49%). Отмечается стабильный рост поголовья голштинской породы. Заметно снижается численность комбинированных пород. Маточное поголовье симментальской породы сократилось более чем в 7 раз, холмогорской — в 3,5, красной степной — в 4,8, ярославской — в 2,8, бестужевской — в 14,1, сычевской — в 7,5 и костромской породы — в 4,5 раза. Молочная продуктивность по всем породам за 20 лет в среднем увеличилась на 4487 кг, или в 2,6 раза при незначительном изменении массовой доли жира и белка в молоке.
Analysis of changing the number of valuated dairy and meat-dairy live stock and its productivity in Russia for the period of 1999—2019 is presented. The data of annual zootechnic reports of controlled herds is studied. At present all the controlled population is in 2564 herds including 1074 pedigree ones. Number supremacy of animals is for the black-and-white breed (49%). Consistent growth of the Holstein breed is on the rise. The number of combined breeds is decreasing. Nuclear herd of Simmental breed has been decreased about more than 7 times, Kholmogorskaya — about 3,5, Red Steppe — about 4,8, Yaroslavskaya — about 2,8, Bestuzhevskaya — about 14,1, Suchevskaya — about 7,5, Kostromskaya — about 4,5. Milk production of all the breeds for the last 20 years has been increased by 4487 kg or by 2,6 times while insignificant changes in weight content of fat and protein in milk are observed.
A expressividade no português brasileiro sob um olhar experimental
Authors: Sudré Tatiane Gonçalves 
Published: January 2021

Este artigo visa identificar a classe de adjetivos do português brasileiro (PB) que pode ser licenciada em contextos que denotam certo grau de expressividade, com base em uma investigação experimental. Mostraremos os resultados de dois experimentos linguísticos, realizados com falantes nativos do português. Estes experimentos foram realizados a partir de um estudo experimental realizado para o inglês (BRASOVEANU; RETT, 2017), o qual tinha por objetivo investigar a natureza da expressividade nesta língua, a partir de construções adjetivais e diferentes tipos de adjetivos. Veremos que não é qualquer adjetivo do PB que pode ser licenciado em contextos em que a expressividade é revelada e, como no inglês, ser um adjetivo de grau (KENNEDY; McNALLY, 2005) é condição essencial para a classe dos adjetivos nesses contextos. E dentre os adjetivos de grau, os de grau relativo são os que mais se destacaram no licenciamento da expressividade. Este trabalho enquadra-se na teoria da Semântica Formal, tendo a Semântica de Graus como aporte teórico central.
Estructura agraria de México después de la realización de la reforma agraria
Authors: Bobińska Klara 
Published: January 2021

Abstract/description:
The agrarian reform announced in 1915 initiated radical changes in Mexico’s agrarian economy. This reform was triggered by the Mexican Revolution of 1910. The article focuses on describing developments in agriculture. The developments are described through the lens of land ownerships. Cited macroeconomic data suggests that the private sector facilitated faster agricultural developments than other branches of the economy.
Aculturación de los Indios de México
Authors: Frankowska Maria 
Published: January 2021

Abstract/Description:
Maria Frankowska’s essay discusses the processes of “acculturation” of Mexican cultures. The processes of mixing cultures and ethnic groups are described as beginning in the distant past and as continuing to the present. Frankowska uses numerous examples from pre-Columbian periods, starting with interactions between the barbaric Chichimeca and the civilized Tolteca. The various interactions between Spanish and indigenous populations are then described to portray another example of another kind of acculturation. The situation of indigenous cultures in relation to Modern Mexican culture is then described and the author claims that different stages or phases of this acculturation can be still observed in Mexico.
Peningkatan Loyalitas Pelanggan Pupuk Bersubsidi PT. PUSRI Melalui Kualitas Pelayanan dan Kepuasan di Kabupaten Boyolali
Authors: Fitriani Ajeng 
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui, menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh bukti langsung, keandalan, daya tanggap, jaminan, empati terhadap loyalitas pelanggan pupuk bersubsidi dengan kepuasan sebagai variabel intervening pada PT. PUSRI Kabupaten Boyolali. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis jalur, dimana akan diuji dengan uji t, uji F dan uji R2, Correlations, pengaruh langsung dan pengaruh tidak langsung dan total pengaruh. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik sampling dan ditetapkan sebanyak 10% dari populasi, dengan perhitungan : 650 x 10% = 65 sampel. Hasil uji t menunjukkan keandalan, jaminan, empati berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan dan bukti langsung berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan sedangkan daya tanggap berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kepuasan; bukti langsung, keandalan, jaminan, empati berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas dan kepuasan berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas sedangkan daya tanggap berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap loyalitas. Dari hasil koefisien determinasi total dapat dijelaskan bahwa Nilai R2 total sebesar 0,974 dapat diartikan variasi loyalitas dijelaskan oleh variabel bukti langsung, keandalan, daya tanggap, jaminan, empati, dan kepuasan sebesar 97,4% sisanya sebesar 2,6% dijelaskan oleh variabel lain di luar model penelitian, seperti harga, kepercayaan dan lain-lain. Hasil analisis jalur dapat diketahui bahwa pengaruh langsung keandalan terhadap loyalitas merupakan jalur yang paling efektif atau dominan untuk meningkatkan loyalitas karena memiliki nilai kooefisien terbesar diantara yang lain.
Membangun Loyalitas Pelanggan PDAM Kota Salatiga dengan Kualitas Pelayanan melalui Kepuasan
Authors: Putra Septian Eka 
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui, menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh keberwujudan, keandalan, ketanggapan, jaminan, kepedulian terhadap loyalitas pelanggan dengan kepuasan sebagai variabel intervening pada Kantor PDAM Kota Salatiga. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis jalur, dimana akan diuji dengan uji t, uji F dan uji R2, Correlations, pengaruh langsung dan pengaruh tidak langsung dan total pengaruh. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik sampling dan ditetapkan sebanyak 10% dari populasi, dengan perhitungan: 1196 x 10% = 119,6 dibulatkan menjadi 120 sampel. Hasil uji t menunjukkan keberwujudan ketanggapan jaminan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan sedangkan keandalan dan kepedulian berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kepuasan; keandalan, jaminan kepedulian dan kepuasan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas dan ketanggapan berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas sedangkan keberwujudan berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap loyalitas. Dari hasil koefisien determinasi total dapat dijelaskan bahwa Nilai R2 total sebesar 0,919 dapat diartikan variasi loyalitas dijelaskan oleh variabel keberwujudan, keandalan, ketanggapan, jaminan, kepedulian, dan kepuasan pelanggan sebesar 91,9% sisanya sebesar 7,1% dijelaskan oleh variabel lain di luar model penelitian, seperti lokasi, harga dan lain-lain. Dari hasil uji F test bahwa model regresi dapat dipakai untuk memprediksi loyalitas atau dengan kata lain kepuasan, kepedulian, keberwujudan, ketanggapan, keandalan, jaminan secara simultan/bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap loyalitas. Hasil analisis jalur dapat diketahui bahwa pengaruh langsung jaminan terhadap loyalitas merupakan jalur yang paling efektif atau dominan untuk meningkatkan loyalitas karena memiliki nilai kooefisien terbesar diantara yang lain.
Pengembangan Kinerja Pegawai melalui Kepuasan, Lingkungan Kerja, Kepemimpinan dan Kedisiplinan di Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Boyolali
Authors: Supriyanto Supriyanto 
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui, menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh kepuasan kerja, lingkungan kerja dan kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja pegawai dengan kedisiplinan sebagai variabel intervening pada Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Boyolali. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis jalur, dimana akan diuji dengan uji t, uji F dan uji R2, Correlations, pengaruh langsung dan pengaruh tidak langsung dan total pengaruh. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Dalam penelitian ini sampel yang diambil yaitu dengan cara sensus, sehingga sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 45 pegawai. Hasil uji t menunjukkan bahwa kepuasan kerja dan kepemimpinan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kedisiplinan sedangkan lingkungan kerja berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kedisiplinan; kepuasan kerja, lingkungan kerja, kepemimpinan dan kedisiplinan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja. Dari hasil koefisien determinasi total dapat dijelaskan bahwa Nilai R2 total sebesar 0,919 artinya variabel kinerja pegawai dapat dijelaskan variabel kepuasan kerja, lingkungan kerja, kepemimpinan dan kedisiplinan sebesar 91,9% dan sisanya sebesar 8,1% dijelaskan oleh variabel lain diluar model misalnya disiplin kerja dan komitmen. Hasil uji secara serempak (Uji F) pada persamaan kedua dapat disimpulkan secara bersama-sama kepuasan kerja, lingkungan kerja, kepemimpinan dan kedisiplinan terhadap kinerja. Dari analisis jalur diketahui jalur langsung pengaruh kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja pegawai merupakan jalur yang paling dominan atau paling efektif untuk meningkatkan kinerja pegawai karena memiliki nilai kooefisien terbesar diantara yang lain.