bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
LEGAL NATURE OF THE TERM OF PRECIOUS STONES IN FORENSIC EXAMINATION: PROBLEMS AND WAYS FOR THEIR RESOLUTION
Authors: Baranov P. , Kirin R. , Shevchenko S. 
Published: August 2021

The article addresses general issues of applying the regulatory adopted term “precious stones” regarding forensic examination practice in Ukraine, including in the field of subsurface resources management and gemological evaluation of jewelery. It is shown that domestic legal framework requires to introduce a separate law on gemstones circulation taking into account general principles of property valuation and consumer rights protection.
The Article Purpose is to formulate an author’s contribution to the analysis of problems connected with disclosure of gemstones legal nature in the field of forensic science and the development of proposals for their possible overcoming.
The necessity in special legal regulation of activity on mining, production, use, storage of gemstones and manufactures thereof, forensic examination and control over operations with it, is defined by intensity of its circulation as well as by the character of legal objects: their rarity in nature, high cost, easy falsification, and, consequently, by increased attention from fraudsters and criminals. The current situation demands to adopt corresponding regulatory measures aimed at ensuring valuables economic use, protecting gemstone consumers from fraud, preventing the use of valuables while legalizing acquired illegally funds.
According to the authors, the article outlines three components of which legal nature of a stone is formed in forensic science: 1) the meaning content in which the term “precious stones” is used in gemological legislation; 2) criteria which are the basis of gemstones classification; 3) unambiguity and clarity of definitions associated with gemstones in forensic legislation.
The term “gemstones” in forensic science has subsidiary meaning, since in this case the stone cost should possess a dominant meaning as an object of forensic gemological analysis.
Existing gemological classifications are not of modern scientific and practical interest, as the lack of a gemstone cost indicator makes them declarative in terms of forensic science.
Forensic gemological analysis should be guided by the requirements of gemological, forensic and procedural branches of legislation, and precious stones acting as its object should be considered as property (goods) which is characterized by specific signs of a physical, economic and legal nature as well as an identifier.
Using Crop Models and Climate Forecasts to Aid in Peanut Crop Insurance Decisions
Authors: Fraisse Clyde W. , Novak James L. , Garcia y Garcia Axel , Jones James W. , Brown Charles M. , Hoogenboom Gerrit 
Published: August 2021

Crop insurance is one of the strategies producers can use to reduce risk of income loss due to climate variability. The best approach for reducing risks involves a combination of crop insurance with a pre-harvest marketing plan that includes strategies like hedging and forward contracting. A producer's choice among strategies is often complicated when both price and yield risk are present. However, about 69% of crop failures in the U.S. are because of either drought or excessive moisture (Ibarra and Hewitt, 1999). Are there options for a farmer to reduce these weather and climate-based risks, and can a grower take advantage of climate forecast information to decide about insurance levels? This paper explores this idea for peanuts and provides examples of how to use crop growth simulation models in combination with climate forecasts to decide about coverage levels. This document is CIR 1468, one of a series of the Agricultural and Biological Engineering Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. First published July 2005. Reviewed: September 2008.
Entendiendo las Tasas de Cambio: Es el Debilitamiento del Dólar Americano--Bueno, Malo o Indiferente para los Agricultores y Negocios Agrícolas en Florida?
Authors: Evans Edward A. 
Published: August 2021

Esta publicación explica el concepto de las fluctuaciones en las tasas de cambio, define términos usados comunmente (como el fortalecimiento o debilitamiento del dólar), discute factores que determinan las tasas de cambio, considera las implicaciones potenciales de un dólar débil para los agricultores americanos en general y en particular para los agricultores en el sur de Florida y da algunas sugestiones a cerca de lo que pueden hacer los agricultores para protejerse de las fluctuacions en las tasas de cambio. Este documento, EDIS FE572, es uno de una serie de publicaciones del Departamento de Food and Resource Economics, Servicio de Extensión Cooperativa de la Florida, Instituto de Alimentos y Ciencias Agrícolas, Universidad de la Florida (UF/IUFAS), Gainesville, FL. Este traducción del FE546. Fecha de primera publicación: Septiembre 2005.
FE572/FE572: Entendiendo las Tasas de Cambio: Es el Debilitamiento del Dólar Americano—Bueno, Malo o Indiferente para los Agricultores y Negocios Agrícolas en Florida? (ufl.edu)
Handbook of Florida Water Regulation: Florida Watershed Restoration Act
Authors: Olexa Michael T. , D'Isernia Luke , Minton Laura , Miller Dulcy , Corbett Sarah 
Published: August 2021

This handbook is designed to provide an accurate, current, and authoritative summary of the principle Federal and Florida laws that directly or indirectly relate to agriculture. This handbook should provide a basic overview of the many rights and responsibilities that farmers and farmland owners have under both Federal and Florida laws as well as the appropriate contact information to obtain more detailed information. However, the reader should be aware that because the laws, administrative rulings, and court decisions on which this handbook is based are subject to constant revision, portions of this publication could become outdated at anytime. Several details of cited laws are also left out due to space limitations. This document is FE608, one of a series of the Food and Resource Economics Department, UF/IFAS Extension. Published December 2005.
FE608/FE608: 2021 Handbook of Florida Water Regulation: Florida Watershed Restoration Act (ufl.edu)
How Parents and Agents Can Address Bullying with Youth
Authors: Barnett Rosemary V. 
Published: August 2021

Recently the American Medical Association (AMA) adopted a new anti-bullying policy that concluded that bullying is not just another childhood behavior that will eventually be outgrown, but rather a public health problem that can have long-term effects for both the bully and the victim. Children who don't escape the cycle of bullying are at higher risk for serious academic, social, emotional, and legal problems. This has been reinforced by a report from the AMA indicating that 7-15% of school-aged children are bullies and one in 10 school children is a victim of bullying (Peck, 2002). This document is FCS2243, one of a series of the Family, Youth and Community Sciences Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Original publication date: December 2005.
Bed Bugs and Blood-Sucking Conenose
Authors: Koehler Philip G. , Hertz Jeff 
Published: August 2021

This document is ENY-227, one of a series of the Entomology and Nematology Department, UF/IFAS Extension. Original publication date April 1993. Revised October 2005.
ENY-227/IG083: Bed Bugs and Blood-Sucking Conenose (ufl.edu)
Insect Management for Potatoes
Authors: Webb Susan E. 
Published: August 2021

Chewing insects can cause serious yield and quality losses in potatoes by feeding on the leaves, stems or tubers. Sucking insects can cause direct losses from feeding and indirect losses by transmitting viral diseases. The most important of these insects are described below. A table at the end of the chapter lists insecticides currently registered for potatoes. This document is ENY-469 (which replaces ENY-438), one of a series of the Entomology & Nematology Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Published: November 2001. Revised: August 2005.
ENY-469/IG155: Insect Management for Potatoes (ufl.edu)
Dragonflies and Damselflies (Insecta: Odonata)
Authors: Bybee Seth 
Published: August 2021

The order Odonata contains the dragonflies and damselflies and is one of the most popular insect groups. Odonates are popular with both the amateur and professional because they are large, colorful, easily observable and have exceptionally charismatic behaviors. In recent years dragonflies in particular have been popular with birders as many dragonflies rival birds in wingspan, color, gregariousness, and predictability. As a result of their popularity with the public, they have become the focus of many conservation efforts in North America, Europe, and Asia. This document is EENY-355, one of a series of the Entomology and Nematology Department, UF/IFAS Extension. Original publication date August 2005.
EENY355/IN632: Dragonflies and Damselflies (Insecta: Odonata) (ufl.edu)
Pesticide Effects on Nontarget Organisms
Authors: Fishel Frederick M. 
Published: August 2021

This guide addresses the effects of various types of pesticides on nontarget organisms, including natural enemies and beneficial organisms such as honey bees, wildlife, fish, and nontarget plants. This document is PI-85, one of a series of the Pesticide Information Office, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Original publication date: November 2005.
Tospoviruses (Family Bunyaviridae, Genus Tospovirus)
Authors: Adkins Scott , Zitter Tom , Momol Tim 
Published: August 2021

Viruses in the genus Tospovirus cause significant worldwide crop losses. The genus name is derived from the name of its first member, Tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV). Initially observed in Australia in 1915, the spotted wilt disease of tomato was later shown to be of viral origin. The causal agent was designated TSWV, and considered to be the sole member of the tomato spotted wilt group of plant viruses until the early 1990s. At this time, the identification and characterization of several similar viruses, including Impatiens necrotic spot virus (INSV), led to the creation of the plant-infecting Tospovirus genus within the Bunyaviridae family, a large group of predominantly animal-infecting viruses. More than a dozen tospoviruses have since been identified and characterized and previously unknown species of the genus continue to be described on a regular basis. Three tospoviruses, TSWV, INSV and Iris yellow spot virus (IYSV), are known to occur in the US. This document is Fact Sheet PP-212, one of a series of the Plant Pathology Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Services, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Published October 2005.
Dealing with Venomous Snakes in Florida School Yards
Authors: Johnson Steve A. , Main Martin B. 
Published: August 2021

This document is part of an informational package designed to help teachers and parents protect children from potentially hazardous interactions with venomous snakes in Florida. Our target audience is the Florida Public School System, but private schools, child daycare centers, and homeowners will also find this information useful. This document is WEC 199, one of a 4-part series of the Wildlife Ecology and Conservation Department entitled Dealing with Venomous Snakes in Florida School Yards, UF/IFAS Extension. Original publication date August 2005.
WEC 199/UW225: Dealing with Venomous Snakes in Florida School Yards (ufl.edu)
A Job Well Done: Clients Satisfied With Extension's Service
Authors: Haile Tyann M. , Israel Glenn D. 
Published: August 2021

To assess the quality of the service provided by Extension, a customer survey is conducted annually. In 2004, professional staff in eleven counties recorded the names, telephone numbers, and addresses of people who called, visited for educational information, or who attended in-depth programs during the spring or summer. After recording the contact information, a sample of persons from each county was randomly selected to participate in the survey. Clients were contacted by mail or telephone. The information from the survey is used as part of the FCES' ongoing effort to improve program quality and information delivery. This document is AEC 374, one of a series of the Agricultural Education and Communication Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Original publication date November 2005.
PENGARUH PELATIHAN DAN KOMPENSASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN CV MURNI RASA BOGOR
Authors: Sunarto Ading 
Published: August 2021

Tujuan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pelatihan kerja dan kompensasi terhadap kinerja karyawan pada CV Murni Rasa Bogor baik secara parsial maupun secara simultan.Metode. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode Kuantitatif. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah sampling jenuh menggunakan dengan sampel sebanyak 47 responden. Analisis data menggunakan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi, analisis koefisien korelasi, analisis koefisien determinasi dan uji hipotesis.Hasil. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Pelatihan kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan persamaan regresi Y = 13,268 + 0,692X1, nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,615 artinya kedua variabel memiliki hubungan yang kuat dengan koefisien determinasi sebesar 36,5% dan uji hipotesis diperoleh t hitung > t tabel atau (5,233 > 2,021). Kompensasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan persamaan regresi Y = 18,121 + 0,582X2 nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,606 artinya kedua memiliki hubungan yang kuat dengan koefisien determinasi sebesar 35,3% dan uji hipotesis diperoleh t hitung > t tabel atau (5,109 > 2,021). Pelatihan kerja dan Kompensasi secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan persamaan regresi Y = 6,625 + 0,468X1 + 0,382X2. Nilai koefisien korelasi diperoleh sebesar 0,814 artinya variabel bebas dengan variabel terikat memiliki hubungan yang kuat dengan koefisien determinasi sebesar 49,3% sedangkan sisanya sebesar 50,3% dipengaruhi faktor lain. Uji hipotesis diperoleh nilai F hitung > F tabel atau (21,728 > 3,230) dengan demikian Ho ditolak dan H3 diterima. Artinya terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan secara simultan antara Pelatihan kerja dan Kompensasi terhadap kinerja karyawan pada CV Murni Rasa Bogor.Implikasi. Organisasi perlu lebih memperhatikan sistem pelatihan yang baik untuk dapat meningkatkan kinerja karyawannya, organisasi juga perlu lebih memberikan kompensasi karyawan-karyawan nya untuk lebih memotivasi kerja karyawannya dalam melakukan suatu pekerjaan.
Analisis Kelayakan Finansial Agroindustri Kerupuk Kulit Menggunakan Mesin Peniris di Kecamatan Selong, Kabupaten Lombok Timur
Authors: Hidayat Agriananta Fahmi , Kurniawan Hary , Widyasari Rucitra 
Published: August 2021

Salah satu agroindustri unggulan di Lombok Timur, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat yaitu kerupuk kulit yang sebagian besar manajerialnya merupakan Usaha Kecil, Mikro, Menengah (UMKM). UMKM tersebut rentan terhadap perubahan ekonomi dan berdampak besar terhadap keuangan industri tersebut. Analisis kelayakan usaha sangat dibutuhkan untuk mempertimbangkan perubahan nilai mata uang (NPV), tingkat suku bunga (IRR), serta melihat perbandingan rasio biaya yang dikeluarkan dengan jumlah manfaat yang akan diperoleh (b/c ratio) serta perhitungan nilai investasi bila usaha ini akan dikembangkan (PP) dan analisis sensitivitas. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan metode eksperimental dan wawancara terhadap pelaku usaha. Metode eksperimental dilakukan dengan melihat perubahan produktivitas dari usaha kerupuk kulit yang mulanya enggan menggunakan mesin peniris, sedangkan perubahan ekonomi dilihat dari wawancara terhadap pelaku usaha terhadap penambahan mesin untuk produksi. Hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai NPV lebih besar dari 0 yaitu Rp. 3.942.875.937. PP terhitung 2 tahun dibawah periode usaha. Rasio B/C lebih dari 1 yaitu 4,34 Hasil analisis diatas menunjukkan bahwa agroindustri kerupuk kulit dengan mesin peniris layak dijalankan. Analisis sensitivitas menunjukkan bahwa dengan inflasi 7,26% tidak berdampak signifikan terhadap usaha kerupuk kulit.
COVID-19 Health Protocol and Religious Activities: Knowledge, Attitude, and Compliance among Generation Z
Authors: Ramayanti Indri , Wieke Anggraini  , Fatinah Fairuz Qonitah  , Ahmad Ghiffari  , Thia Prameswarie  
Published: August 2021

Background: COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 2019) is a contagious infection currently affecting people worldwide, including in Indonesia. The spread of this virus is extremely rapid, and the number of deaths continues to rise. Compliance with the health protocol is one method of preventing the spread of COVID-19. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between generation-Z (gen-Z) knowledge and attitudes toward the use of masks, keeping distance, and washing hands as a means of preventing COVID-19 in religious activities at houses of worship in Palembang.
Method: The observational analytic cross-sectional research design with the study's population consists of generation Z members who participate in religious activities in places of worship. The cluster random sampling method yielded 147 respondents. The data collected are primary data obtained directly from the research subjects via a questionnaire and secondary data obtained from the Palembang City Ministry of Religion. They were using the Pearson chi-square test to analyze descriptive data.
Results: According to the findings, 79 people (53.7%) out of 147 respondents have good knowledge, while 75 people have a good attitude (51% ). The results obtained a statistically significant p-value of 0.05, indicating a relationship between gene Z knowledge and attitude and adherence to the use of masks, keeping distance, and washing hands.
Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between knowledge and attitudes toward COVID-19 infection prevention in Generation Z who participate in religious activities in Palembang City.
COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF POST-OPERATIVE PAIN BETWEEN CONVENTIONAL LAPAROSCOPIC CHOLECYSTECTOMY & SINGLE INCISION LAPAROSCOPIC CHOLECYSTECTOMY
Authors: Kumar Sanjay , Kaundal Ashok , Katoch Suneet 
Published: August 2021

AIM: Comparative analysis of post-operative pain between Single Incision Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy and conventional Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy.
Method: Patients suffering from symptomatic cholelithasis were randomly subjected to Single Incision Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy (SILC) and conventional four ports Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy (cLC). Data analyzed included duration of surgery, post-operative pain, For assessment of post-operative pain numeric pain scale scoring system was used and pain scoring done at four hours, twelve hours and twenty-four hours post-operatively.
Results: The study included fifty patients operated upon from June, 2014 to May, 2014. Twenty-five patients were subjected to SILC and rest of the twenty-five underwent cLC. Pre-operative characteristics of two groups were similar and there was no significant difference between two groups based on age, sex and Body Mass Index. Post-operative pain score was higher for cLC compared to SILC at four, twelve and twenty-four hours post-operatively. The mean pain score at four hours was 4.64 ± 1.89 for SILC versus 7.72 ± 0.84 for cLC (p-value < 0.0001). While the score at twelve and twenty-four hours were 2.96 ± 1.88 and 1.80 ± 1.44 for SILC compared to 5.08 ± 1.15 and 3.80 ± 1.11 for cLC respectively.
Conclusion: SILC is superior to cLC compared to post-operative pain as per our study.
Keywords: SILC, cLC, post-operative pain
Upaya Peningkatan Pelayanan Posyandu Citra Saat Pandemi Covid 19 RW 12 Desa Jayaraga Garut
Authors: Rosidin Udin , Eriyani Theresia , Yamin Ahmad , Noor Rohmahalia M 
Published: August 2021

ABSTRAKKegiatan PPM ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kejadian pandemi covid 19 yang berdampak kepada pelayanan kesehatan disemua tingkatan, termasuk pelayanan kesehatan di Posyandu Citra RT 04 RW 12 Desa Jayaraga Garut. Pelayanan kesehatan di Posyandu ini tidak bisa melaksanakan pelayanan kesehatan setiap bulan. Ibu yang memiliki bayi balita tidak datang ke posyandu walaupun dijinkan untuk membuka pelayanan selama dua bulan. Melihat kondisi tersebut akan berpengaruh terhadap masalah kesehatan masyarakat. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan di Posyandu Citra saat pandemi Covid 19. Metode kegiatan yang dilaksanakan diawali dengan persiapan sosial, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi kegiatan. Hasil kegiatan PPM ini adalah tetap melakukan pelayanan kesehatan selama dua bulan dan melakukan kunjungan pada bayi balita yang tidak datang dibulan tersebut, melakukan pemeiksaan tekanan darah bagi masyarakat sekitar dan melakukan gerakan kebersihan bersama masyarakat di sekitar lokasi posyandu Citra. Diharapkan dari kegiatan ini dapat meningkatkan peran serta masyarakat dalam bidang kesehatan.Kata Kunci : Covid 19, Peningkatan Pelayanan, Posyandu. ABSTRACT This PPM activity was motivated by the Covid 19 pandemic which had an impact on health services at all levels, including health services at Posyandu Citra RT 04 RW 12 Desa Jayaraga Garut. Health services at this Posyandu cannot provide health services every month. Mothers who have babies under five do not come to the posyandu even though they are allowed to open the service for two months. Seeing this condition will affect public health problems. This activity aims to improve health services at Posyandu Citra during the Covid 19 pandemic. The method of activities carried out begins with social preparation, implementation, and evaluation of activities. The results of this PPM activity are continuing to provide health services for two months and making visits to infants who do not come this month, conducting blood pressure checks for the surrounding community, and conducting hygiene movements with the community around the Posyandu Citra location. It is hoped that this activity can increase community participation in the health sector. Keywords: Covid 19, Service Improvement, Posyandu.