bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Atención a la depresión generada durante la pandemia COVID 19
Authors: Rocha Eduardo De La Fuente 
Published: October 2021

El año 2020, se caracterizó por el impacto que, tuvo en la población, la pandemia del COVID-19. Dentro de los problemas de salud, destacan los generados por el aislamiento de la población qué cambió el comportamiento y la manera de desenvolverse tanto dentro del hogar como fuera de él. Al cambiar el estilo de vida, también cambió la calidad de ésta, afectando las relaciones humanas, generando desequilibrios emocionales que incidieron en un debilitamiento de la salud mental, propiciando miedo, estrés, ansiedad y depresión en la población, así como una disminución en la capacidad de un sano afrontamiento.
Este trabajo revisa, los problemas relacionados con la depresión y se hace una revisión cuidadosa de los niveles de intensidad en los que puede presentarse como consecuencia de los desequilibrios emocionales, cognitivos y valorativos que gestó la pandemia, proponiendo algunas acciones que permitan afrontar los procesos depresivos.

The year 2020 was characterized by the impact that the COVID-19 pandemic had on the population. Among the health problems, those generated by the isolation of the population stand out, which changed the behavior and the way of functioning both within the home and outside it. By changing the lifestyle, the quality of life also changed, affecting human relationships, generating emotional imbalances that led to a weakening of mental health, causing fear, stress, anxiety and depression in the population, as well as a decrease in the capacity for healthy coping.
This work reviews the problems related to depression and makes a careful review of the levels of intensity in which it can occur as a consequence of the emotional, cognitive and evaluative imbalances that the pandemic created, proposing some actions that make it possible to face the depressive processes.
Relationship between Instructional Leadership and Implementation of Competency-Based Curriculum in Early Years Education in Nairobi City County, Kenya
Authors: Awili Roselynn , Begi Nyakwara 
Published: October 2021

Globally, learning institutions at primary school level experience a gap in instructional leadership that fosters curriculum implementation. Research has established that those instructional leaders (heads of schools) determine the impact that teaching and learning processes in school has on learners’ academic performance. This study was designed to establish the extent of implementation of Competency-Based Curriculum in early years education in public and private schools. The study was also to determine the relationship between instructional leadership and implementation of Competency-Based Curriculum (CBC) in early years education in Kenya. The study was guided by Michael Fullan’s Theory of Change. The dependent variable was implementation of Competency-Based Curriculum in early years education while the independent variable was instructional leadership. E-questionnaires and interview schedules were used to collect data which was analyzed using qualitative and quantitative methods. The results showed there was no difference in the implementation of curriculum between private and public primary schools. The relationship between instructional leadership and implementation of competency-based curriculum was significant at 0.05. The results also indicated that most head teachers focused more on administrative roles than activities that support curriculum implementation. It was therefore recommended that for effective curriculum implementation in early years education, head teachers needed to be intentionally trained on how to support teachers and learners in the related processes
Gravidez Ectópica Abdominal Primária Precoce Rota: Relato de Caso Ectopic Abdominal Primary Precocious Route Pregnancy: a Report of Case
Authors: De Almeida Guilherme , Filho Nelson dos Santos da Gama , Roque João Batista de Oliveira , Franco Marra Naiara Barbosa 
Published: October 2021

A gravidez abdominal é um tipo de gravidez ectópica e constitui um evento extremamente raro, cursando com elevada morbimortalidade materna e perinatal. Esse estudo trata-se de um relato de caso ocorrido em Volta Redonda-RJ, com uma paciente de 20 anos de idade, em que o diagnóstico só foi confirmado após realização de ultra-sonografia transvaginal e dosagem do hormônio gonadotrofina coriônica. Nesse caso, foi necessário, também, realização de Culdocentese, já que se tratava da confirmação de uma gravidez ectópica rota e laparotomia, com exploração da cavidade abdominal, onde foi encontrada implantação do ovo no epiplon. Realizou-se a exérese cirúrgica da peça e a mesma foi enviada para exame histopatológico, diagnosticando que essa gravidez ectópica abdominal se tratava do tipo primária.
Limitações na Prática de Exercício Físico como Fator Desencadeante da Obesidade na População de Baixa Renda
Authors: Almeida Nívea Veiga 
Published: October 2021

A obesidade é considerada atualmente uma epidemia mundial que acomete principalmente populações de baixa renda, e uma de suas causas principais é o sedentarismo. Contudo, esses indivíduos possuem limitações para prática de atividades físicas, o que favorece o desenvolvimento da obesidade e dificulta seu tratamento. Este trabalho tem por objetivo compreender as limitações de acesso da população de baixa renda à prática de atividades físicas como parte integrante do tratamento de obesidade. As limitações encontradas foram: nível sócio econômico; falta de informação; necessidade de mães trabalharem fora de casa, tempo em que crianças assistem a televisão, jogam vídeo-game e computador; nível de escolaridade da mãe; urbanização sem planejamento e crescentes taxas de criminalidade. Esses fatores contribuem para uma maior prevalência da obesidade e suas complicações, gerando assim, maior gasto para o governo com a Saúde Pública.
Informar ou Determinar? - Liberdade de Imprensa, Propaganda Política e Jornalismo Político.
Authors: Machado Vitor Barletta , Nishimura Katia Mika , Brandão Bianca Monsores Gomes , Braz Camila de Souza , Rodrigues Cristiane Arantes Castro , Da Conceição João Paulo Cordeiro dos Santos 
Published: October 2021

O presente artigo discute, a partir dos resultados de uma pesquisa de Iniciação Científica, realizada durante o segundo semestre de 2010, a questão da relação entre a produção da informação e a escolha do eleitorado brasileiro. O objetivo da pesquisa consistia em avaliar se alguns dos principais telejornais brasileiros adotavam posturas políticas deliberadas em suas matérias, procurando influenciar a decisão de voto da população. A partir da observação e acompanhamento, durante todo o período da campanha eleitoral, de três telejornais da Rede Globo: Jornal Hoje, Jornal Nacional e Jornal da Globo, selecionada por ser a emissora que ainda apresenta os maiores índices de audiência e por seu envolvimento em polêmicas eleitorais no passado recente, o grupo de pesquisa avaliou a ocorrência de situações que configurassem favorecimento ou desfavorecimento a algum candidato. Os resultados da pesquisa não apontaram situações em que se observasse uma tomada explícita de posicionamento político. O levantamento e a discussão da bibliografia temática apontam conclusões que coincidiram com as alcançadas em nossas observações, de que ainda que as mídias atuem como agentes políticos partidários, isso não basta para provocar alterações nas intenções de voto. O artigo também avança em algumas reflexões preliminares sobre os impactos das novas formas de comunicação no contexto político contemporâneo.
Aspectos relevantes do licenciamento ambiental municipal. Estudo de caso: Volta Redonda/RJ
Authors: Gurgel Júnior Francisco Jácome 
Published: October 2021

A gestão ambiental pública eficaz é indispensável para a melhoria da qualidade de vida dos citadinos e para a preservação e/ou conservação de nossos recursos ambientais, sendo o Poder Público municipal o grande responsável pela coordenação, articulação, controle, monitoramento e fiscalização de todas as ações jurisdição de seu território que visem um meio ambiente ecologicamente equilibrado, necessário e indispensável para a nossa sobrevivência e coexistência com os demais seres vivos. Neste contexto, faz-se urgente a discussão acerca do licenciamento ambiental adotado pelo município de Volta Redonda para instrumentalizar suas ações com vistas ao desenvolvimento sustentável urbano, enveredando pela análise deste importante instrumento previsto pela Política Nacional de Meio Ambiente conforme disposto na lei 6.938/81.A pesquisa ora proposta visa à avaliação do licenciamento ambiental municipal promovido pela Secretaria Municipal de Meio Ambiente de Volta Redonda no período compreendido entre 2008 e 2011 pela mensuração das atividades desenvolvidas e interpretação dos resultados obtidos.
Legislative regulation in the field public-private partnership in Spain
Authors: Губанов И.А. 
Published: October 2021

В статье рассматриваются вопросы определения уровня правового регулирования и особые формы реализации проектов на основе механизма государственно-частного партнёрства (ГЧП) на примере концессии в сфере обращения с твердыми коммунальными отходами в Испании.
Annotation. The article discusses the issues of determining the level of legal regulation and special forms of project implementation based on the mechanism of public-private partnership (PPP) on the example of a concession in the field of solid municipal waste management in Spain.
DESLOCAMENTOS POPULACIONAIS E SUAS REPERCUSSÕES NO FUNDO DE PARTICIPAÇÃO DOS MUNICÍPIOS: UMA ANÁLISE COM BASE NA DINÂMICA DEMOGRÁFICA PÓS-2000 NO ESTADO DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL
Authors: Allebrandt Sérgio Luís , Mueller Airton Adelar , Prediger Reneo Pedro , Ribas Taciana Angélica Moraes , Kruger Roseli Fistarol , Sartori Luiz Raul 
Published: October 2021

Em mais da metade dos municípios do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul diminuiu a população no período decorrido entre os censos demográficos de 2000 e 2010. As estimativas populacionais para os anos que seguiram, até o ano de 2017, mostram que tal realidade persiste. Em linhas gerais, o fenômeno atinge particularmente as áreas oeste e norte do estado, ao passo que na região leste existe um contingente de municípios que apresentou expressivo aumento populacional nesse período. O presente estudo caracteriza este fenômeno e busca analisar efeitos dessas perdas e/ou ganhos populacionais sobre as transferências de recursos do Fundo de Participação dos Municípios (FPM), uma vez que o tamanho populacional é critério definidor do rateio destes recursos. Dentre os resultados, destaca-se que esta dinâmica demográfica pode acarretar mudanças na classificação dos municípios quanto às faixas do FPM e, sobretudo, distorções do valor per capita distribuído entre esses entes federativos.
Technical note: AQMEII4 Activity 1: evaluation of wet and dry deposition schemes as an integral part of regional-scale air quality models
Authors: Galmarini Stefano , Makar Paul , Clifton Olivia E. , Hogrefe Christian , Bash Jesse O. , Bellasio Roberto , Bianconi Roberto , Bieser Johannes , Butler Tim , Ducker Jason , Flemming Johannes , Hodzic Alma , Holmes Christopher D. , Kioutsioukis Ioannis , Kranenburg Richard , Lupascu Aurelia , Perez-Camanyo Juan Luis , Pleim Jonathan , Ryu Young-Hee , San Jose Roberto , Schwede Donna , Silva Sam , Wolke Ralf 
Published: October 2021

Abstract. We present in this technical note the research protocol for phase 4 of the
Air Quality Model Evaluation International Initiative (AQMEII4). This
research initiative is divided into two activities, collectively having three
goals: (i) to define the current state of the science with respect to
representations of wet and especially dry deposition in regional models,
(ii) to quantify the extent to which different dry deposition
parameterizations influence retrospective air pollutant concentration and
flux predictions, and (iii) to identify, through the use of a common set of
detailed diagnostics, sensitivity simulations, model evaluation, and
reduction of input uncertainty, the specific causes for the current range of
these predictions. Activity 1 is dedicated to the diagnostic evaluation of
wet and dry deposition processes in regional air quality models (described
in this paper), and Activity 2 to the evaluation of dry deposition point
models against ozone flux measurements at multiple towers with multiyear
observations (to be described in future submissions as part of the special
issue on AQMEII4). The scope of this paper is to present the scientific
protocols for Activity 1, as well as to summarize the technical information
associated with the different dry deposition approaches used by the
participating research groups of AQMEII4. In addition to describing all
common aspects and data used for this multi-model evaluation activity, most
importantly, we present the strategy devised to allow a common process-level
comparison of dry deposition obtained from models using sometimes very
different dry deposition schemes. The strategy is based on adding detailed
diagnostics to the algorithms used in the dry deposition modules of existing
regional air quality models, in particular archiving diagnostics specific to land use–land cover
(LULC) and creating standardized LULC categories to
facilitate cross-comparison of LULC-specific dry deposition parameters and
processes, as well as archiving effective conductance and effective flux as
means for comparing the relative influence of different pathways towards the
net or total dry deposition. This new approach, along with an analysis of
precipitation and wet deposition fields, will provide an unprecedented
process-oriented comparison of deposition in regional air quality models.
Examples of how specific dry deposition schemes used in participating models
have been reduced to the common set of comparable diagnostics defined for
AQMEII4 are also presented.
A new finite element approach to model microscale strain localization within olivine aggregates
Authors: Furstoss Jean , Petit Carole , Ganino Clément , Bernacki Marc , Pino-Muñoz Daniel 
Published: October 2021

Abstract. This paper presents a new mesoscopic full field approach for the modeling of microstructural evolutions and mechanical behavior of olivine
aggregates. The mechanical framework is based on a reduced crystal plasticity (CP) formulation which is adapted to account for non-dislocation glide
strain-accommodating mechanisms in olivine polycrystals. This mechanical description is coupled with a mixed velocity–pressure finite element (FE)
formulation through a classical crystal plasticity finite element method (CPFEM) approach. The microstructural evolutions, such as grain boundary
migration and dynamic recrystallization, are also computed within a FE framework using an implicit description of the polycrystal through the
level-set approach. This numerical framework is used to study the strain localization, at the polycrystal scale, on different types of pre-existing shear zones for
thermomechanical conditions relevant to laboratory experiments. We show that both fine-grained and crystallographic textured pre-existing bands
favor strain localization at the sample scale. The combination of both processes has a large effect on strain localization, which emphasizes the
importance of these two microstructural characteristics (texture and grain size) on the mechanical behavior of the aggregate. Table 1 summarizes the list of the acronyms used in the following.
Depiction of women in the traditional and changing dimension of Indian culture (भारतीय संस्कृति के परम्परागत एवं परिवर्तनशील आयाम में महिलाओं का चित्रण)
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Sociology Gangasheel mahavidhyalay, Faijullapur, Nvabganj, bareilly Corresponding Author: rajnisunilgupta2002@gmail.com, Gupta Dr. Rajni 
Published: October 2021

भारत संस्कृति में नारी को बहुत ही उत्तम स्थान प्राप्त है जबकि अन्य देशों में नारी को केवल भोग विलास की वस्तु समझा जाता है। “यत्र नार्यस्तु पूज्यंते रमंते तत्र देवता” अर्थात् जहाँ नारी की पूजा की जाती है वहाँ देवता निवास करते है। भारतीय संस्कृति में प्राचीनकाल से लेकर आधुनिक काल तक महिलाओं की स्थिति परिवर्तनशील रही है। संसार की ईश्वरीय शक्ति दुर्गा, लक्ष्मी व सरस्वती आदि नारी शक्ति, धन, व ज्ञान का प्रतीक मानी जाती है। वैदिक काल भारतीय नारी के लिए स्वर्णिम काल था। ऐतिहासिक पात्रों में भी उसे वीरागंना के रूप में प्रस्तुत किया है।	भारतीय समाज में महिलाओं की स्थिति समय और काल के अनुसार बदलती रही है। उत्तर वैदिक काल में महिलाओं की स्थिति में उतार चढ़ाव शुरू हो गया तथा सती प्रथा, पर्दा प्रथा इस युग में प्रारम्भ हो गई। मध्यकाल में मुगलों के आने के पश्चात महिलाओं पर अनेक प्रकार की पाबन्दिया लगा दी गयी, जिससे बाल विवाह, बेमेल विवाह, सती प्रथा अनेक कुरीतियों ने जन्म लिया जिसके कारण महिलाओं की स्थिति में परिवर्तन आया। स्वतन्त्रता के पश्चात संविधान द्वारा महिलाओं को पुरूषों के बराबर सब अधिकार मिले। नारी की प्रस्थिति व उससे जुडी विभिन्न समस्याओं को क्षेत्रीय व देशीय स्तर पर समाज सुधारको ने दूर करने का प्रयास किया है। जिससे महिलाओं की प्रस्थितियों में परिवर्तन आया तथा आज वे हर क्षेत्र में अपना वर्चस्व स्थापित कर रही है। वास्तव में नारी शक्ति ही प्रकृति का आधार और भारतीय संस्कृति की सर्वोच्च पोषक व संरक्षक है।
Impact of Transoral Endoscopic Vestibular Approach Thyroidectomy on Pathologic Assessment
Authors: Smith Stephen M. , Ahmed Muhammad , Carling Tobias , Udelsman Robert , Adeniran Adebowale J. , Gilani Syed , Prasad Manju L. , Barbieri Andrea L. 
Published: October 2021

Context.—
Since 2016, transoral endoscopic thyroid resection with vestibular approach (TOETVA) has been increasingly performed in the United States. Although guidelines for the procedure are evolving, indeterminate and malignant preoperative cytopathologic diagnoses are not a contraindication. There are limited data related to the pathologic examination of these specimens.

Objective.—
To examine the clinicopathologic features of TOETVA specimens with particular attention to limitations of interpretation of pathologic parameters and final diagnosis.

Design.—
We reviewed age, sex, preoperative imaging and cytologic diagnoses, surgical pathology, and clinical follow-up data in TOETVA resections from our institution for procedures performed between March 2016 and December 2019.

Results.—
Fifty cases of TOETVA were identified, comprising 48 women and 2 men with a mean age of 47 years. Preoperative cytologic diagnoses were available in 47 cases and included 19 nondiagnostic/benign (Bethesda I/II), 24 follicular lesion of undetermined significance/suspicious for follicular neoplasm (Bethesda III/IV), and 4 suspicious/malignant diagnoses (Bethesda V/VI). Thirty-four cases (68%) among the surgical resection specimens showed disruption and/or fragmentation. Thirty-nine cases were negative for carcinoma, including hyperplasias and benign/indolent neoplasms. Eleven cases exhibited papillary thyroid carcinoma. Final diagnoses were reached in all disrupted/fragmented cases. In 2 cases of papillary thyroid carcinoma, tumor size, microscopic extrathyroidal extension, and margin status could not be determined.

Conclusions.—
A significant proportion of TOETVA specimens are disrupted/fragmented, which can compromise information about tumors, including size, number, margin status, and microscopic extrathyroidal extension. Given that these parameters inform treatment and follow-up, this should be considered when selecting patients for TOETVA.
Schools and Screens
Authors: Cain Victoria 
Published: October 2021

Why screens in schools—from film screenings to instructional television to personal computers—did not bring about the educational revolution promised by reformers.
Long before Chromebook giveaways and remote learning, screen media technologies were enthusiastically promoted by American education reformers. Again and again, as schools deployed film screenings, television programs, and computer games, screen-based learning was touted as a cure for all educational ills. But the transformation promised by advocates for screens in schools never happened. In this book, Victoria Cain chronicles important episodes in the history of educational technology, as reformers, technocrats, public television producers, and computer scientists tried to harness the power of screen-based media to shape successive generations of students.
Cain describes how, beginning in the 1930s, champions of educational technology saw screens in schools as essential tools for training citizens, and presented films to that end. (Among the films screened for educational purposes was the notoriously racist Birth of a Nation.) In the 1950s and 1960s, both technocrats and leftist educators turned to screens to prepare young Americans for Cold War citizenship, and from the 1970s through the 1990s, as commercial television and personal computers arrived in classrooms, screens in schools represented an increasingly privatized vision of schooling and civic engagement. Cain argues that the story of screens in schools is not simply about efforts to develop the right technological tools; rather, it reflects ongoing tensions over citizenship, racial politics, private funding, and distrust of teachers. Ultimately, she shows that the technologies that reformers had envisioned as improving education and training students in civic participation in fact deepened educational inequities.