bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Architecture au féminin : le cas de l’hôtel parisien du XVIIIe siècle (1700-1750)
Authors: Ollagnier Claire 
Published: June 2021

Women and Architecture : The Example of the Parisian Hôtel in the Eighteenth Century (1700-1750).
This essay studies the place of women in the Parisian hôtel of the first half of the eighteenth century and their influence on architecture, cross-referencing architectural treatises with documents pertaining to ways of life in this period. Built between 1700 and 1750, the group of hôtels retained for this study was selected from L'Architecture française by Jacques-François Blondel, an exemplary collection of architectural plans, designed and commented with extreme care and in great detail. Our research focused on the space occupied by women in the home. According to the treatises of the eighteenth century, men and women lived in separate quarters. These texts, however, are essentially theroretical and do not describe actual situations. In practice it is difficult to localize the appartements that were attributed to women. Through an in-depth study of a selection of plans it has been possible to distinguish room groupings and formulate a few hypotheses on the space allotted to women in the hôtels. In addition, the case of hôtels designed specifically for women clients allowed us to examine the direct imprint of feminine tastes and needs on the building of a private home. This influence can be traced in the number and distribution of rooms, the manner in which they decrease in size and in the greater specialization of some spaces.
L’importance des arts décoratifs dans les premières expositions des produits de l’industrie française
Authors: Robin Doriane 
Published: June 2021

The Importance of Decorative Arts in the First French Art and Industry Exhibitions
From 1798 to 1849, eleven public exhibitions of French art and industry were held in Paris. The first was organized in 1798 by François de Neufchâteau, then Minister of the Interior, to promote the national industry against English competition. The makers of decorative arts (cabinet makers, clock makers, tapestry makers, etc.) were gradually included alongside the exhibitors of industrial goods. These events were for the artists an opportunity not only to show their work but also to have it reviewed by a jury, and be rewarded with medals. Technical innovations, such as the invention of panoramic wallpaper or of varnished corrugated iron, were particularly rewarded. The art and industry exhibitions thus became a showcase for decorative arts, enabling artists to publicize their work in front of a large and enthusiastic public, composed not just of nationals but also of many foreigners as well.
Muséums et collections d’histoire naturelle : quelle place dans l’histoire des musées ?
Authors: Van-Praët Michel 
Published: June 2021

Muséums and Natural History Collections : ivhat Place in the History of Museums ?
The evolution of scientific knowledge informed the creation of scientific museums and collections and, in turn, was also partially shaped by them.
After recalling the essential role played by the «muséums » in the history of museums, this essay focuses on the key role played by medical doctors in the creation of curiosity cabinets and museums, and on the effect, which these institutions in turn had on the increasing professionalization of scientific research in Europe up until the nineteenth century, a time when collecting and research began to be seen as conflicting activities. This opposition still rules today and continues to structure the relations between natural history museums and universities.
Using French museums as a case study, the author elucidates these differences in three pivotal moments :
-The early seventeenth century is the time when, for the first time in France, a rupture occurred between the university and the museum as rival exhibition spaces. This break, which was specific to France, was directly related to the model of the recently created Jardin Royal des Plantes Médicinales.
-In the early eighteenth century, the professionalization of the scientific community within the natural history museums was founded on a break with the medical milieu.
-During the second half of the nineteenth century, the role of the « muséums » in promoting the study of natural sciences declined. This was exactly the time when the natural sciences became more diversified. Parallel to this evolution, the natural history museums also underwenst a profound change with the introduction of the modern concept of exhibition, and they developed their activity as sites for the diffusion of sciences.
With the current revival of naturalist collections as both a means to foster awareness of environmental concerns and as a trove of references of earlier stages of evolution used for scientific studies and modelizing, it may be ask whether naturalist collections should not be preserved as examples and artifacts of intangible heritage.
Entre l’histoire de l’art et les visual studies : mythe, science et idéologie
Authors: Dubuisson Daniel , Raux Sophie 
Published: June 2021

Between Art History and Visual Studies : Myth, Science, and Ideology.
Art history is deeply rooted in our earliest learned culture : speculative thinking on Beauty, Art, mimesis, the image, the ut pictura poesis tradition, the artist’s role, and so forth, all predate the discipline’s emergence in academia by many centuries. Whereas this venerable field has for long claimed exclusivity on works of art, which get organized into hierarchies and often idealized, visual studies are instead concerned with visual processes and artifacts. Moreover, visual studies rely on notions, approaches, and theorists that have been largely ignored, if not rejected by art history. Visual studies, however, continue to perpetuate the same pragmatism, materialism, and agnosticism found in any contemporary discipline in the humanities. Therefore, the critical comparison of art history and visual studies, and of their respective intellectual projects, is both inevitable and essential.
Longitudinal Ramsey spectroscopy of atoms for continuous operation of optical clocks
Authors: Katori Hidetoshi 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
We propose a longitudinal Ramsey spectroscopy of atoms in a moving optical lattice. Spatially separated magnetic fields, which open the forbidden

1

S

0

−

3

P

0

transition by mixing with the dipole-allowed states, create Ramsey pulses for a probe laser introduced along the optical lattice. Excitation of atoms in the Lamb-Dicke regime by a single probe laser avoids residual Doppler effects as well as mechanical instabilities that deteriorate Ramsey spectroscopy on an atomic beam. Continuous measurement and control of the probe laser improves the Allan deviation as τ
−1 for an averaging time τ until the quantum projection noise limit is reached. For 88Sr atoms with an atomic flux of 104 s−1, we speculate a clock instability of 5 × 10−16(τ s−1)−1 down to its floor at around 10−18.
Complications of Selective Intraarterial Chemotherapy in Children with Intraocular Retinoblastoma
Authors: Pogrebnyakov I. V. , Ushakova Т. L. , Тrofimov I. A. , Gorovtsova O. V. , Matinyan N. V. , Virshke E. R. , Polyakov V. G. , Dolgushin B. I. 
Published: June 2021

Introduction: Selective ophthalmic arterial injection (SOAI) therapy for intraocular retinoblastoma is currently recognized by the world ophthalmic-oncological communities and this method is used in leading specialized institutions. However, the using of this type of treatment can lead to complications. Side effects can be both systemic, affecting the course of the procedure itself, and local in nature, associated with intraocular changes.Purpose: Conduct an analysis of complications during SOAI in children with intraocular retinoblastoma.Material and methods: The study includes the results of treatment of 110 children (129 eyes) with unilateral and bilateral retinoblastoma who received SOAI both with insufficient efficacy of previous treatment for resistant and recurrent forms of RB (99 children / 116 eyes), and as primary local chemotherapy without previous treatment (11 patients / 13 eyes). 313 procedures were performed, of which the treatment stage was completed in 303 cases. Depending on the hemodynamic characteristics of the blood supply to the eye and the orbital region, 2 methods of delivering of the chemotherapy were used: 1) microcatheter technique (245 procedures performed; 81.0 %) 2) microballoon technique (58 procedures performed; 19.0 %).Results: The structure of the complications was as follows. 1. The group of intraoperative complications included: spasm of the ICA, cerebral arteries — 4 cases (1.3 %), acute cardio-respiratory manifestations and hemodynamic instability — 93 (29.7 %). 2. Group of general complications: cerebrovascular accident — 3 cases (0.9 %), hematological toxicity — 14 (4.5 %). 3. Group of local complications. A) External extraocular manifestations: transient eyelid edema — 49 (15.7 %), frontal arteritis — 2 (0.6 %), ptosis of the upper eyelid — 11 (3.5 %), ptosis and deviation of the eyeball — 2 ( 0.6 %), soft tissue necrosis — 1 (0.3 %). B) Intraocular manifestations: retinal detachment — 13 (4.2 %), chorioretinal atrophy — 4 (1.2 %), edema of the optic nerve head — 2 (0.6 %), atrophy of the optic nerve head — 1 (0.3 %), hemophthalmia — 3 (0.9 %).Conclusion: Modern interventional endovascular methods allow to carry out the SOAI safety and reduce the number of possible complications.
Assessment of the Quality of the Combined Radiotherapy Plans for Patients with Advanced Cervical Cancer
Authors: Lebedenko I. M. , Belova A. A. , Kravets O. A. , Mezheumova A. A. , Mashenceva N. V. 
Published: June 2021

Purpose: To assess the quality of planning for the combined radiotherapy of patients with advanced cervical cancer (cervical cancer). To assess the impact of taking into account not only the external, but also the internal wall of the organ of risk during contouring on the magnitude of the radiation load on the organ of risk (OR). Estimate the total dose to the OR from the remote and intracavitary components.Material and methods: The planning quality assessment was carried out for three technologies of remote exposure, namely: 3DCRT, IMRT and IMRT in the rotational RapidArc mode. Radiotherapy was performed on linac Clinac iX models (Varian, USA) with photon energy of 6 MeV, intracavitary RT (IRT) — on a MicroSelectron apparatus with a 192Ir source. The calculation was carried out on the treatment planning system Eclipse (Varian, USA) and Oncentra Brachy.Results: The evaluation of the quality of conformal radiotherapy planning was carried out in 69 patients with locally advanced cervical cancer 2b–3b stages according to homogeneity and dose conformance indexes in target volumes and OR in combined radiation therapy programs. The best values of the indices of homogeneity and conformity were obtained with the IMRT technology and 3DCRT. The values of the conformity index CI for PTV for the IMRT technology has advantages in terms of doses to OR. For a group of 94 patients, an analysis of dose loads on the rectum, bladder was carried out with only the external contour of the OR and taking into account the inner wall. For 37 patients, the total values of doses to OR for combined RT were evaluated.Conclusion: The quantitative advantages of homogeneity and conformance indices for the tumor and dose loads in OR of 3D CRT and IMRT technologies for patients with cervical cancer 2b–3b are revealed. We removed from the use of technology RapidArc for this group of patients. The advantages of contouring with or without thickness are not revealed. The contouring for all the mentioned cases of technology can be carried out along the outer contours of the OR.
Liquenificación periorbitaria a causa de un delirio de infestación
Authors: Ayala-Servin José Nicolás , Ruiz-Diaz Noelia 
Published: June 2021

El delirio de parasitosis es un estado psiquiátrico en el que los pacientes tienen una idea falsa y fija de estar infestados por parásitos o materiales inertes. Los pacientes no sólo manifiestan afección por parásitos, sino también por bacterias, virus y cuerpos extraños. El delirio por parasitosis se menciona como un cuadro psicótico inespecífico caracterizado por una creencia falsa y rígida, contra la evidencia médica, de estar infestado por parásitos, acompañado generalmente por alucinaciones táctiles y/o visuales. Los pacientes intentan eliminar los parásitos mediante extracción y excavación en piel, produciendo excoriación, escarificación y otras lesiones.
Se presenta el caso de una paciente de sexo femenino de 53 años que acude a la urgencia del Hospital de Clínicas (Paraguay) para mejor evaluación; tras descartar cuadro de organicidad, es derivada al Servicio de Psiquiatría para mejor manejo y donde la paciente presentó buena respuesta al antipsicótico atípico (Risperidona) como inicio del tratamiento.
PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE SCRAMBLE TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR IPS SISWA SD INPRES BORONG JAMBU II
Authors: Fatimah Waddi , Alam Syamsul , Mandak Siska 
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe SCRAMBLE Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPS Siswa Kelas V SD Inpres Borong Jambu II Kecamatan Manggala Kota Makassar. Jenis Penelitian eksperimen yang digunakan adalah pre experimental design dengan desain One Group PreTest-PosTest. Populasi adalah Siswa Kelas V SD Inpres Borong Jambu II Kecamatan Manggala Kota Makassar sebanyak 57 siswa dan sampel Kelas Vb sebanyak 29 siswa. Teknik penentuan sampel dilakukan teknik sampling jenuh. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan inferensial. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan guru dalam mengelolah pembelajaran diperoleh rata-rata sebesar 4,15 yang berarti tingkat keterlaksanaan model pembelajaran terlaksana dengan baik sedangkan hasil belajar IPS siswa kelas Vb dapat digambarkan pada hasil belajar pretest dan postest sebesar 78,71% yang berarti tingkat keberhasilan siswa dinyatakan baik sehingga penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe SCRAMBLE berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap hasil belajar IPS kelas Vb khususnya di SD Inpres Borong Jambu II Kecamatan Manggala Kota Makassar
UPAYA PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI GURU DALAM MENYUSUN SILABUS DAN RPP MELALUI SUPERVISI AKADEMIK YANG BERKELANJUTAN DI SMAN 1 SIMBORO KABUPATEN MAMUJU
Authors: Sudirman Sudirman 
Published: June 2021

Setiap proses pasti selalu meliputi tiga kegiatan utama yakni perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Demikian pula yang terjadi dengan proses belajar mengajar di sekolah. Seorang guru diharuskan melakukan perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi pembelajaran. Proses perencanaan pembelajaran yang harus dilakukan oleh seorang guru meliputi kegiatan utama sebagai berikut:(1) membuat program tahunan; (2) membuat program semester; (3) membuat silabus; (4) membuat rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran; dan (5) membuat program ulangan/evaluasi. Dari kelima unsur tersebut di atas, silabus dan RPP merupakan persiapan paling minimal seorang guru ketika hendak mengajar. Berdasar kepada hasil analisa pada tahun pelajaran 2019/2020 di SMA Negeri 1 Simboro Kabupaten Mamuju, muncul permasalahan rendahnya guru yang membuat perencanaan pembelajaran khususnya penyusunan silabus dan RPP. Untuk meneliti lemahnya kinerja guru dalam hal tersebut, dilakukanlah penelitian untuk melihat sejauhmana langkah supervisi akademik kepala sekolah dapat meningkatkan kompetensi guru dalam penyusunan silabus dan Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang diuraikan pada bab IV, disimpulkan bahwa:(1) melalui supervisi akademik berkelanjutan dapat meningkatkan kompetensi guru dalam menyusun silabus dan RPP di SMA Negeri 1 Simboro Kabupaten Mamuju. Ini terbukti dengan meningkatnya jumlah silabus guru yang baik dari 25% menjadi 75% setelah supervisi akademik dan jumlah RPP yang berkualitas baik juga meningkat dari 31% menjadi 87%; (2) langkah-langkah yang mengakibatkan terjadinya peningkatan kompetensi guru dalam menyusun silabus dan RPP adalah sebagai berikut: (1) pengumuman rencana supervisi terhadap guru; (2) pelaksanaan supervisi individual; (3) pengecekan terhadap keoriginalitas silabus dan RPP yang disusun oleh guru. Untuk kepala sekolah disarankan bahwa pelaksanaan supervisi individual sangat cocok digunakan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi guru dalam menyusun silabus dan RPP yang selama ini masih menjadi administrasi yang masih sulit diminta dari guru-guru dan kepala sekolah dapat memberikan masukan yang lebih jelas, bimbingan yang berkelanjutan dan terarah dalam pembinaan terhadap administrasi guru
List-method directed forgetting: Do critical findings generalize from short to long retention intervals?
Authors: Abel Magdalena , Kuchler Bettina , Meier Elisabeth , Bäuml Karl-Heinz T. 
Published: June 2021

AbstractPeople can purposefully forget information that has become irrelevant, as is demonstrated in list-method directed forgetting (LMDF). In this task, participants are cued to intentionally forget an already studied list (list 1) before encoding a second list (list 2); this induces forgetting of the first-list items. Most research on LMDF has been conducted with short retention intervals, but very recent studies indicate that such directed forgetting can be lasting. We examined in two experiments whether core findings in the LMDF literature generalize from short to long retention intervals. The focus of Experiment 1 was on the previous finding that, with short retention interval, list-2 encoding is necessary for list-1 forgetting to arise. Experiment 1 replicated the finding after a short delay of 3 min between study and test and extended it to a longer delay of 20 min. The focus of Experiment 1 was on the absence of list-1 forgetting in item recognition, previously observed after short retention interval. Experiment 1 replicated the finding after a short delay of 3 min between study and test and extended it to longer delays of 20 min and 24 h. Implications of the results for theoretical explanations of LMDF are discussed.
Cosmic Star Formation History Measured at 1.4 GHz
Authors: Matthews A. M. , Condon J. J. , Cotton W. D. , Mauch T. 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
We matched the 1.4 GHz local luminosity functions of star-forming galaxies (SFGs) and active galactic nuclei to the 1.4 GHz differential source counts from 0.25 μJy to 25 Jy using combinations of luminosity and density evolution. We present the most robust and complete local far-infrared (FIR)/radio luminosity correlation to date in a volume-limited sample of ≈4.3 × 103 nearby SFGs, finding that it is very tight but distinctly sublinear:

L

FIR

∝

L

1.4

GHz

0.85

. If the local FIR/radio correlation does not evolve, the evolving 1.4 GHz luminosity function of SFGs yields the evolving star formation rate density (SFRD) ψ(M
⊙ yr−1 Mpc−3) as a function of time since the Big Bang. The SFRD measured at 1.4 GHz grows rapidly at early times, peaks at “cosmic noon” when t ≈ 3 Gyr and z ≈ 2, and subsequently decays with an e-folding timescale τ = 3.2 Gyr. This evolution is similar to, but somewhat stronger than, SFRD evolution estimated from UV and FIR data.
Extreme HBL-like Behavior of Markarian 421 and Its Two-zone Photohadronic Interpretation
Authors: Sahu Sarira , López Fortín Carlos E. , Valadez Polanco Isabel Abigail , Rajpoot Subhash 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Markarian 421 is the nearest high-energy peaked blazar and is also the first extragalactic source to be detected in multi-TeV γ-rays. It has been observed in multiwavelength for an exceptionally long period of time with dense monitoring and several major outbursts have been detected from this source. In 2010 March, the source was in a high state of activity and was observed in multiwavelength by various telescopes for 13 consecutive days. During this period the position of the synchrotron peak was found to be above 1017 Hz and also the position of the second peak was shifted toward higher energy, a signature of extreme HBL-like behavior. We observed that the standard photohadronic model is inadequate to explain the observed spectra. However, a recently proposed two-zone photohadronic model explains very well the GeV–TeV flaring events observed by both MAGIC and VERITAS telescopes. From the observation of the highest energy γ-ray event on MJD 55266 we also estimated the minimum bulk Lorentz factor.
Acting at the margins – Italian mnemonic activism in the European Parliament
Authors: Sierp Aline , Ortiz Cabrero Lorena 
Published: June 2021

Cet article contribue à l’analyse des dynamiques complexes qui animent la construction de politiques mnémoniques au Parlement européen. Pour se faire, cette étude se focalise sur un ensemble d’acteurs qui sont sous-analysés : les députés italiens du Parlement européen. Jusqu’à maintenant, les eurodéputés italiens sont restés à l’écart de la plupart des principales initiatives du Parlement européen sur les politiques de mémoire. La seule exception à la règle a eu lieu pendant les procédures d’accession de la Slovénie et la Croatie. Cet article place dans leur contexte tous les exemples d’activisme mnémonique émanant des eurodéputés italiens dans la période 1999-2019. Cette enquête porte sur les discours spécifiques des acteurs italiens, et sur le lien entre ces discours et le cadre de mémoriel européen. La méthodologie utilisée à cette fin est l’étude des comptes rendus in extenso des débats, propositions de résolution, questions parlementaires et procès-verbaux de groupes de travail au Parlement européen.
(Un)shared memory: European Parliament and EU Remembrance Day for Victims of Terrorism
Authors: Milošević Ana , Truc Gérôme 
Published: June 2021

Cet article explore la façon dont le Parlement européen encourage et promeut au sein de l’UE une commémoration transnationale des victimes d'attaques terroristes. Nous revenons sur les origines de la Journée européenne du souvenir des victimes du terrorisme, instituée par le PE le jour même des attentats de Madrid, le 11 mars 2004, et sur les premières étapes de son institutionnalisation. Nous examinons aussi les raisons mises en avant pour la justifier, les autres acteurs qu’elle implique, et les outils utilisés pour la promouvoir. Enfin, nous interrogeons l'effectivité de cette mémoire se voulant « partagée » au niveau européen en étudiant la manière dont l'UE et ses États membres commémorent le 11 mars. Il apparaît ainsi que, si le rôle du Parlement européen a évolué, passant d'un rôle normatif à un rôle passif, cette journée de commémoration continue à n’avoir d’« européenne » essentiellement que le nom.
Désir, Douleur, Pensée. Masochisme originaire et théorie psychanalytique, de Marilia Aisenstein
Authors: Lucas Gérard 
Published: June 2021

Dans son livre Désir, Douleur, Pensée, Marilia Aisenstein suit le cheminement de la notion de masochisme originaire érogène dans la théorie freudienne et dans les travaux de Michel Fain et de Benno Rosenberg. Elle place l’investissement masochique du déplaisir et de la douleur, capacité de passivité et de mise en attente de la satisfaction pulsionnelle, à l’origine même du désir, d’essence masochique, mais aussi au fondement de la pensée considérée comme « acte de chair ». Les pathologies du masochisme procèdent de l’échec du double retournement pulsionnel et d’une sexualisation secondaire du défaut du masochisme originaire.