bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Practical Geotechnical Analysis of in situ Stress Variations and Hydraulic Stability of Small Weirs Using SEEP/W and SIGMA/W Simulation
Authors: Al Siaede Riaed S. 
Published: June 2021

Geotechnical soil problems underneath foundation of hydraulic structures occurs due to engineering soil properties, geological setting and hydraulic properties of the projects. Two finite element programs of Geoslope 2012 software, SIGMA/W and SEEP/W, were used for analysis of in situ stresses, load deformation behavior, seepage quantity and vertical gradient below Teeb weir foundation, to compute factors of safety against seepage uplift. The site soil is a granular (gravel, sand and silt), weakly cemented soil cohered by gypsum and clay materials. The area has low lying topography, with slightly tectonic activities. The model results show that the upstream side stresses are reduced while the pore pressure are increased, indicating decreased stability. Soil displacement and settlement were measured and the effects of these displacements on the low cemented soil particles were discussed. The pressure distribution and vertical hydraulic gradient measured and used for analyze the weir stability. Finally, the soil potential failure zones were drawn to fix the main risks in each sides of the weir.
From preschool educator to preschool English Educator: A study of transformation of classroom practice
Authors: Quintero Arrubla Sonia Ruth , Quiceno Sosa Evelin Cristina , Uribe Hoyos Claudia María 
Published: June 2021

This case study aims to analyze how preschool educators can play the role of language educators (Spanish and English) and how their pedagogical and teaching practice is being transformed. This study considers the theoretical framework behind the constructivist paradigm, which states that the context, participants' actions and views, and historical elements all play a part in constructing a theory. That truth is relative depending on one's perspective, while also focusing on establishing a rigorous and thorough process throughout this study, focusing on qualitative research principles (Creswell, 2014). The findings show that preschool educators can significantly improve their communicative competence, particularly in discourse, strategic and socio-cultural competencies. Furthermore, through reflection and self-assessment, preschool educators refine their classroom practices and enhance their conception about teaching English to preschool learners.
Males que vêm dos deuses: esboço de uma antropologia da doença na Grécia Antiga
Authors: Bacelar Agatha Pitombo 
Published: June 2021

Ancorada na materialidade do corpo, a elaboração sociocultural da doença é reveladora das antropologias nativas, da produção de modelos do humano no seio das culturas. Por mais que a irrupção de problemas biológicos tenha alcance universal, afetando humanos no mundo inteiro ao longo de todas as épocas, as maneiras de experimentá-los e de concebê-los, as práticas segundo as quais são enfrentados e as relações intersubjetivas em torno deles tecidas são construídas no interior de uma situação cultural e histórica bem específica. Dialogando com estudos de antropologia da doença, o presente artigo investiga as dinâmicas de sentido subjacentes às representações de doenças como forma de punição divina na Grécia antiga, sobretudo em Hesíodo e Homero. Constata-se que a atribuição da origem de doenças às divindades pode tanto se inscrever em uma vindicta específica quanto remeter ao caráter fortuito das doenças a que toda gente está suscetível. Contudo, ambos os sentidos não deixam de articular a ordem do corpo e a ordem social. Na medida em que o antropomorfismo divino grego faz coincidir em um único vocábulo, timé, a estima social humana e a divina, que se expressa em atos de culto, a doença pode remeter à justiça divina quer em uma dinâmica retributiva como punição, quer em uma dinâmica distributiva que garante a distinção ontológica entre mortais e imortais.
Comparative characteristics of the visual field parameters of mature people involved in teaching and coaching
Authors: Букина Юлия Олеговна , Рыжов Анатолий Яковлевич , Сурсимова Ольга Юрьевна 
Published: June 2021

В статье рассматриваются влияния профессиональных факторов - тренерской деятельности и работы учителя на фронтальные параметры поля зрения людей зрелого возраста. Определены усреднённые границы зрительных полей испытуемых для красного и зелёного цветов. Рассчитаны площади полей зрения тренеров и преподавателей школы и вуза. Сформулированы практические рекомендации для работ учебного и научного направлений вуза
The article examines the influence of professional factors - coaching and teacher's work on the frontal parameters of the field of vision of mature age people. The averaged boundaries of the subjects' visual fields for red and green colors were determined. The area of the fields of view of the school and university coaches and teachers was calculated. Practical recommendations for the educational and scientific types of activities at the university are formulated.
The second order axes in the formation of the virginile tree crown of the Ulmus glabra Huds
Authors: Антонова Ирина Сергеевна , Телевинова Мария Сергеевна , Барт Виктор Александрович 
Published: June 2021

Последовательность возрастных этапов дерева отражается ходом роста самых крупных осей 2 порядка формирующихся на годичных приростах ствола. Именно эта последовательность определяет контур кроны виргинильного дерева и его успешность в конкретных экологических условиях. Самая сильная верхняя ветка каждого годичного прироста ствола ходом своего роста отражает тот возрастной этап развития кроны дерева, когда она начала формироваться, являясь своеобразным маркером. Свойства ветвей можно использовать для сравнительной характеристики деревьев в одном возрастном состоянии для более точной индикации внешних условий.
The series of the age-stages of the tree is reflected by the growth of the largest axes of the second order formed on the annual growth of the trunk of tree. This series determines the contour of the crown of the virginal tree and its success in specific environmental conditions. The strongest upper branch of each annual growth of the trunk in the course of its growth reflects that age stage in the development of the crown of the tree when it began to form, being some sort of a marker. Branch properties can be used to compare trees in the same age stage for a more accurate indication of external environmental conditions.
Organization of the territorial protection of the population of Koeleria Delavignei in the Kablukovsky rural settlement of the Kalinisky municipal district of Tver region.
Authors: Бахтилова Ольга Борисовна , Рыбакова Анна Алексеевна 
Published: June 2021

В данной статье приводится описание опыта организации территориальной охраны популяции вида растений, занесенного в Красную книгу Тверской области, - Келерии Делявиня, произрастающей на территории деревни Видогощи в Каблуковском сельском поселении Калининского муниципального района Тверской области. Организация территориальной охраны популяции определяется видовыми экологическими и биологическими особенностями и ограничивается социально-экономическими факторами муниципальной территории. Отдельно выделена роль социально-политического фактора, как стимулятора организации юридических запретов на хозяйственную деятельность на территории.
Here we describe the experience of organizing the territorial protection of the population the Red Data Book of the Tver Region plant species, Koeleria delavignei, growing on the territory of the village of Vidogoschi in the Kablukovsky rural settlement of the Kalininsky municipal district of the Tver Region. The organization of territorial protection of the population is determined by the specific ecological and biological characteristics and is limited by the socio-economic factors of the municipal territory. Separately, we treat the role of the socio-political factor as a stimulator of the organization of legal bans on economic activities in the territory.
Family-tree Mapping and Gender-based Violence (GBV) in Niue: Research Method and Intervention
Authors: Thomas Erin , Tukiuha Charlene , Underhill-Sem Yvonne , Talagi Jama'l 
Published: June 2021

Introduction: Gender-based violence (GBV) is a product and manifestation of gender relations that inflicts harm disproportionately on those who identify as women and girls. In the Pacific island country of Niue, there is a lack of research and attention on the issue. The aim of this research is to examine how to work with the family space in Niue to achieve the goal of eliminating violence in social relations in Niue and promoting healthy relationships.
Methods: The research involved 14 family-tree mapping interviews using blended narrative-talanoa methods. Guided by a genealogical approach, this family-tree mapping approach was piloted as a tool for in-depth exploration of how the family space functions around GBV.
Findings: This framework presents a new way of engaging with the issue of GBV in terms of research and intervention through family-tree mapping in a way that illuminates the dynamics around disclosure, accountability, education, and talanoa/ gossip, but also protects the privacy of participants.
Conclusion: By making space within families through family-tree mapping to discuss GBV, local advocates can better understand the complexity and intimacy of family dynamics, uphold the imperatives for privacy, and guide communities towards prevention and accountability.
Analysis of Famous TCM Doctor Zan Qiang’s Experience in the Treatment of Perimenopausal Osteoporosis
Authors: Zhang Zengrui , Shao Bin , Li Yanzhao , Zan Qiang 
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this study was to analyze the clinical experience of Zan Qiang, a famous doctor of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Shaanxi province, in the treatment of perimenopausal osteoporosis. Zan believed that the main etiology and pathogenesis of perimenopausal osteoporosis were "deficiency of kidney essence, decreased marrow and bone", "deficiency of liver and kidney" and "stasis caused by deficiency". Although it is a chronic physiological disease, and the pathological process is irreversible, the treatment groups of "tonifying kidney and filling essence", "tonifying liver and tonifying kidney" and "tonifying deficiency and promoting blood circulation" can significantly improve the symptoms of patients, slow down the progress of the disease and improve the quality of life of patients.
Gender Inequality in The Novel “Death of an Ex-Minister” by Nawal El Saadawi
Authors: Juhana Juhana , Qalbi Nur , Arfani Sri 
Published: June 2021

Abstract. This study aims to describe the gender inequality contained in the novel Death of an Ex-Minister by Nawal el Saadawi using gender theory by Mansour Fakih (2005) which includes marginalization, subordination, stereotype, violence, and workload. The method used was descriptive qualitative. The results showed that there was gender inequality that was manifested in four forms: marginalization, subordination, stereotyping, and violence. Marginalization occurs in the form of dismissals by male superiors to female employees who were considered to often express opinions that differ from them. Subordination was indicated by the position of women who were lower than men. Whereas, stereotyping occurred with the negative attachment of a husband to his wife that because he was the one who gave food he had the right to do anything to his wife. The violence occurred in the form of physical violence by a husband against his wife and sexual violence experienced by a woman who was raped by ten men. Keywords: Gender, Gender Inequality, the novel Death of an Ex-Minister
Contestation of Perspectives Toward Suicide in The Film Monsieur Lazhar (2011) by Philippe Falardeau
Authors: Setiadi Tesya Imanisa , Udasmoro Wening , Cholsy Hayatul 
Published: June 2021

Abstract. Suicide is one of the causes of death that occurs in a global scope but always causes divisive perspectives in various circles of society. For most people, suicide is a taboo topic, but not for other groups. The film Monsieur Lazhar (2011) is a film that shows the different perspectives between different age groups, namely the adult age group and the young age group, on a suicide that occurred at an elementary school in Montreal, Canada. This study aims at determining the different perspectives of the two different parties on suicide and the reasons for these differences in views. Pierre Bourdieu’s Champ de Force theory is the lens used in this research. The difference in perspective is influenced by the disposition system which Bourdieu calls the habitus. Habitus operates in a realm (champ). In the film, the domain in question is school. Meanwhile, Durkheim’s theory of suicide was chosen to determine the relationship of social problems to suicide. The method used in this research is content analysis. The data used are the chronological text of the scenes and the transcript of the conversations from the film. From the research, it was found that the school, which is the adult age group, has a counter and stigmatic view of suicide, reinforced by perceptions of psychological problems and social taboos. Meanwhile, students, who are in the young age group, tend to view suicide as a problem related to personal aspects and personal experiences so that they do not have a judgmental attitude like the school. Keywords : Suicide, Contestation, Realm, Perspective, Habitus
The Impact of Differentiated Instruction on Students’ Performance in Critical Reading
Authors: Sahril Sahril , N Auliyanti S , Nur Muh. Safar 
Published: June 2021

Abstract. This research shows the importance of reading in various settings in critical reading learning. This research involves a study to improve two classes' experience and two students of Universitas Negeri Makassar in their critical reading class about their reading level during one semester by implementing a differentiated instruction model. The results showed a positive effect that differentiated instruction in critical reading learning on students' reading interest and reading level. Differentiated Instruction learning model by chances for students having an in-depth view of the target language, learning to look at their abilities in new ways, increasing their self-confidence, and using English to communicate and achieve authentic communication as an EFL learning goal. It is assumed that most participants see the Differentiated Instruction learning model as an effective means of facilitating communication and understanding in Critical Reading lecture.Keywords: Critical Reading, Differentiated Instruction Model
Penerapan Zat Pewarna Alami Limbah Organik Kulit Rambutan (Nephelium Lappaceum) Pada Bahan Katun Dengan Teknik Shibori (Tie Dyes) Dan Batik
Authors: Oetopo RA. Ataswarin , Suprabanindya Caecilia Tridjata , Despriliani Ririn , Hazmi Fariz Al 
Published: June 2021

Kulit Rambutan merupakan salah satu limbah organik yang belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal. Dalam permasalahan lingkungan, sampah organik juga menjadi permasalahan saat ini. Meskipun sampah organik merupakan limbah yang dapat terurai, akan tetapi limbah organik juga perlu dikelola agar penumpukannya dapat terkendali dan tidak mencemari lingkungan. Tujuan Penlitian yaitu untuk menganalisis hasil formula zat warna alami yang dihasilkan dari limbah kulit rambutan terhadap penerapannya pada kain dengan teknik Shibori (Tie dye) dan Batik. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, yaitu dengan mengeksplorasi warna yang dihasilkan oleh larutan limbah organik kulit rambutan pada karya tekstil, dengan melakukan uji coba tehadap bahan kain katun dan berbagai larutan fiksasi yang digunakan, seperti larutan tawas (KAI(SO4)212H2O), kapur (Ca(OH)2) dan Tunjung (FeSO4). Uji coba juga dilakukan terhadap teknik dalam membuat motif, seperti shibori (tie dye) dan batik. Hasil menunjukan bahwa limbah kulit rambutan menghasilkan larutan yang dapat digunanan sebagai pewarna alami dan dapat diaplikasikan kedalam beragam teknik shibori (tie dye) dan batik dengan fiksasi tawas yang memiliki nilai kualitas lebih baik dibanding menggunakan fiksasi tunjung dan kapur, sehingga dapat menjadi sebuah media dalam berkreasi seni khususnya pada bidang tekstil.
Efektivitas Layanan Informasi Menggunakan Film Imperfect Untuk Mereduksi Self Harm
Authors: Chayhani Maulina Indah , Lathifah Maghfirotul 
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas layanan informasi dengan menggunakan film imperfect dapat mereduksi self harm. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian pra-eksperimen one group pre-test post-test design. Penelitian ini memiliki dua variabel yaitu terdiri dari variabel terikat atau variabel X (layanan informasi dengan media film imperfect) dan juga variabel bebas atau variabel Y (self harm). Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu mahasiswa BK a1 angkatan 2017 Universitas PGRI AdiBuana Surabaya. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu 5 mahasiswa yang memiliki skor self harm tertinggi dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat penurunan nilai mean pre-test 64,60 menjadi nilai mean post-test 53,40. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan penggunaan layanan informasi dengan menggunakan film imperfect secara signifikan efektif dalam mereduksi self harm.
PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN MELALUI DANA DESA DI DESA TAMMEJARRA KABUPATEN MAMUJU SULAWESI BARAT
Authors: Ilyas Sadriani , S.M Mario 
Published: June 2021

This study aims to find out 1) the factors driving women’s participation in the empeworment process trought the village fund, 2) the forms of women’s participation in the empowerment process trought village fund in Tammejarra Village, Mamuju Regency West Sulawesi. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research. The number of informants is 12 peopole. The selection of informants in this study uses o purposive sampling method with informant criteria: a) Women who actively participate in organizations or groups in Tammejarra Village, b) Women who actively participate in Village meetings and deliberation, c) Age 25-50 years old, d) Merried women. Data collection techniques used are observation, interview, and documentation. Data analysis techniques use data reduction data presentation, as well as drawing conclusions and verification. The data validation technique uses persistence of observation and triangulation. The results of this study indicate that: 1) The factors driving women’s participation in the empowerment proses trought village funds include women’s awareness to build the village, the desire to learn, abilities that include physical abalities in the form of skills, access to women’s involvement and, support from family. There any factors for women’s participation include double workload, lack of self-confidence and lack of business fund. 2) the form of women’s participation in the empowerment process trought the village fund in Tammejarra Village, namely; a) Building commitment, b) Organizing, c) Need assessment, d) Planing activities, e) Implementation, and f) evaluating.
TRADISI APPAKASINGERA’ DALLE (STUDI KASUS PADA MASYARAKAT DESA BUNGAEAYAJA KABUPATEN GOWA)
Authors: Umar Asmarani , Irwansyah Idham 
Published: June 2021

This study aims to determine and understand the persistence of the appakasingera 'dalle tradition until now, and the social values contained in the appakasingera' dalle tradition. The theories used are solidarity theory, social action theory (traditional action), values and traditions. This study used a qualitative method with a case study approach and took the research location in Bungaejaya Village, Pallangga District, Gowa Regency. The informant retrieval technique used was purposive sampling, namely selecting informant data based on predetermined characteristics. The data collection techniques used were observation, interview and documentation. The descriptive qualitative data analysis technique used is data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results showed that the people of Bungaejaya Village still carry out and maintain the appakasingera 'dalle tradition until now because of the cultivation of history or history and the process of carrying out the tradition from an early age by their predecessors, besides that there are values contained in the tradition, which make Bungaejaya people make it a basis for maintaining its traditions. Furthermore, there are social values in the appakasingera 'dalle tradition, namely: solidarity values, social care values, and spiritual values
An Analysis Of Student’s Ability In Translating Thesis Abstract At Management Department In The Faculty Of Economy University Of Muhammadiyah Gresik
Authors: Nabila Faricah 
Published: June 2021

Non-English Department students in the end of the study will need to create an abstract in English. As the students who do not learn English extensively, they have difficulties in translating abstract from Indonesia to English. Therefore, in their thesis abstracts are usually found some errors. This research has an objective to find the common errors committed by the students in translating thesis abstract. In this research, there were three main steps to find the result, first, the researcher gathered the documents and listed the errors committed by the students, then compared the errors to find the common one and the last, analyzed the students translation to find the average ability of the students in translating thesis abstract. The result showed the common errors in translation were caused by the difference of language pattern of source language and target language.
Design and performance of subirrigation system in maize (Zea mays) in Kumulur farm, Trichy district, Tamil Nadu, India
Authors: Selvaperumal A. , Thiyagarajan G. , S Thangamani. , S Vallalkannan , Ramaswamy K. 
Published: June 2021

Subirrigation system can furnish water to plants. The upward flux and the discharge rate must satisfy the plant’s lifesaving irrigation needs during summer. The experiment was laid out in A-block of Eastern farm, Agricultural Engineering College and Research Institute, Kumulur, Trichy, Tamil Nadu. Subirrigation system spacing was arrived using Moody's equation calculated as 10 m. The experiment was laid out in spilt plot design with three replications. Four drain spacing levels (7.5, 10, 12.5 and 15 m) were the main plot treatments and two levels of depth and diameter of drain pipes (75 cm, 60 cm & 75 mm, 63 mm) were the sub plot treatments. The highest volumetric water content was recorded in 7.5 m spacing + 45 cm soil depth + lower reach (S1T3T1). Capillary rise on water table management system under subirrigation mode was fixed as 33.5 cm and the average deep percolation loss was obtained in 0.3 cm/d at development stage of crop period. The highest maize yield (4.30 t/ha) was obtained in 7.5 m spacing + 60 cm drain depth + 75 mm diameter (S1D3). The highest water use efficiency of (0.86 kg/m3) was recorded in 7.5 m spacing + 60 cm drain depth + 75 mm drain diameter (S1D3). This subirrigation system could furnish water to plants due to upward flux and the same system also functioned efficiently under drainage modes and removed the waterlogging during wet periods.