bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Organizational Culture as a Mediator Motivation and Transformational Leadership on Employee Performance
Authors: Virgiawan Ade Riandi , Riyanto Setyo , Endri Endri 
Published: May 2021

The research process begins by identifying problems in the Ministry of Public Works and Public Housing (PUPR) of the Republic of Indonesia. These several targets were not achieved by the end of 2019, sorting and conducting problem formulation, data collection, and preliminary studies. This process starts from January 2020 to May 2020. Following the research objectives, the research design used was a descriptive causal study with the variable Motivation, Transformational Leadership, and Organizational Culture as the independent variable and the Employee Performance variable as the dependent variable. The study population was all PUPR civil servants who had duties and directly related to planning activities and reporting systems. Respondents were selected using a purposive sampling technique. Using the sample size technique from Slovin, the number of respondents in this study was 120 respondents. Field data collection was carried out by survey method using questionnaires, which were processed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) using the Partial Least Square (SmartPLS) version 3.0 program. The results show that the performance of the state civil servants at the Ministry of PUPR of the Republic of Indonesia is positively and significantly influenced by work culture, especially in the use of working time effectively and efficiently, and is closely related to how well a superior is as a role model who gives an example to subordinates in implementing time management well.

Received: 4 January 2021 / Accepted: 22 March 2021 / Published: 10 May 2021
Child Labour and Delinquent Behaviour in Nigeria: A Risk Factor Analysis
Authors: Okpa John Thompson , Eshiotse Emmanuel , Ofem Nnana Okoi , Sylvester Akomaye , Andrew Ubong Stephen 
Published: May 2021

The thrust of this paper is to analyse the issues surrounding child labour and delinquent behaviour, linking the core of the problem to parents’ financial status, cultural practices and parental literacy. The article presents that child labour is a widespread global abnormality, wherein underage children are illegally engaged in undignified, dangerous, and debasing economic activities without considering the implication on their safety, security and dreams. These children are unduly engaged or employed to work for longer hours; usually at dumpsites, industrial layouts, farmlands, and in other settings; as servants, labourers and scavengers. A situation that has a significant socio-psychological effect, which in extreme cases results in delinquent behaviour. Child labour invariably creates a feeling of false maturity syndrome, as well as, exposes children to negative habits in the course of interacting with people of low-virtue, who often in the guise of patronizing their wares indoctrinate them into their unsavoury ways of life. As Nigeria battles the increasing rate of child labour and the attendant juvenile delinquency, it has become imperative that qualitative education should be made free, compulsory, relevant, attractive, and available for all, irrespective of their tribe, gender, religion, and geographical location. If child education is guaranteed, it, therefore, follows that parents would not see the need to give out their children as baby sitters and house helps to their relatives who initially promise to give the child good education whereas such relatives eventually use the innocent child in multiple labour such as domestic laundry and street hawking.

Received: 7 September 2020 / Accepted: 31 March 2021 / Published: 10 May 2021
Social Responsibility as a Performance Indicator of Public Authorities
Authors: Pavlyshyn Oleg V. , Ustymenko Tetiana P. , Babiuk Mariia P. , Kaida Nataliia Ya. , Shkrebets Dmytro V. 
Published: May 2021

Further development of consolidated democracy in the modern world involves the implementation of the concept of responsible, socially significant and law-compliant behaviour of public servants. This urges the issue of defining social responsibility as a qualitatively new performance indicator of public authorities in public discourse. The research aims at analysing the relevance of the use of social responsibility as a criterion for evaluating the work of public authorities. The relationship of the social responsibility and professionalism development processes is analysed from the angle of public administration, and their impact on ensuring the effective implementation of competencies by public authorities is determined. The article analyses professionalism styles, substantiates the reasonability of wider application of professionalism as a factor capable of ensuring the introduction of social responsibility by public authorities for the effective implementation of their competencies. The theoretical approaches of New Public Management and Good Governance for the development of a socially responsible approach in the work of public authorities are analysed. Emphasis is placed on the practical significance of Good Governance in ensuring the sustainable development of public sector organizations and their transparency as an important factor and consequence of the realization of social responsibility principles. It is concluded that the ongoing implementation of social responsibility approaches in the work of public authorities in the 10’s of the 21st century has been re-actualized. It is generalized that social responsibility is a means of maintaining the integrity of society, ensuring social justice, social relations development. It is determined that the social responsibility level of the state is a performance indicator of public administration. It is concluded that effective corporate social responsibility requires the development of a regulatory mechanism of public administration and public-private partnership.

Received: 4 January 2021 / Accepted: 6 April 2021 / Published: 10 May 2021
A Review on Artificial Intelligence in Education
Authors: Huang Jiahui , Saleh Salmiza , Liu Yufei 
Published: May 2021

The emergence of innovative technologies has an impact on the methods of teaching and learning. With the rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) technology in recent years, using AI in education has become more and more apparent. This article first outlines the application of AI in the field of education, such as adaptive learning, teaching evaluation, virtual classroom, etc. And then analyzes its impact on teaching and learning, which has a positive meaning for improving teachers' teaching level and students' learning quality. Finally, it puts forward the challenges that AI applications may face in education in the future and provides references for AI to promote education reform.

Received: 16 January 2021 / Accepted: 24 March 2021 / Published: 10 May 2021
The Relationship Between Net Interest Margin and Return on Asset: Empirical Study of Conventional Banking in Indonesia
Authors: Puspitasari Elen , Sudiyatno Bambang , Aini Nur , Anindiansyah Gladis 
Published: May 2021

Purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between net interest margin and return on assets by placing the net interest margin as the mediating variables. This study uses a sample of banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2015 to 2018. Data used is panel data, with data analysis using path analysis. Results showed that the capital adequacy ratio and non-performing loan do not have effect with NIM. We find a statistically significant negative effect between operating cost/operating income ratio and loan to deposit ratio for the NIM. NPL do not have effect with ROA, while CAR, BOPO, and LDR have a negative effect with ROA. However, NIM is positively related to ROA. The important things from this paper that from sobel test results shown that the NIM mediates the relationship between BOPO and LDR to ROA.

Received: 21 January 2021 / Accepted: 10 March 2021 / Published: 10 May 2021
Limitation of Harbormaster Responsibility in Ship Accidents
Authors: Bakhtiar Handar Subhandi , Abbas . , Nur Rafika 
Published: May 2021

As the government in the port, the harbormaster has the responsibility to guarantee the safety and security of shipping. In shipping, the harbormaster, shipowner and captain are the trident of the security and safety of shipping. This research is a normative-legal research using a statute, comparative and conceptual approaches. The research results indicate that the concept of limiting the responsibility of a harbormaster in a ship accident is a ship accident not necessarily a criminal offense prior to the preliminary examination by the harbormaster and a further examination by the shipping court, if the results of the examination indicate a criminal act, the parties The police can conduct investigations into ship accident events based on the results of the examination by the harbormaster and the shipping court. In the event of a ship accident, the harbormaster has a relative or limited responsibility to the fulfillment and compliance of the implementation of maritime safety, security and safety of shipping in the form of the issuance of a sailing approval letter for ships leaving the port in accordance with applicable rules and procedures so that the harbormaster is not absolutely responsible for the circumstances that occur after the ship leaves port, but it has become the authority and responsibility of the ship commander.

Received: 17 January 2021 / Accepted: 9 April 2021 / Published: 10 May 2021
Using Blackboard Collaborate for Law Pedagogy Amid a Spiraling Covid-19 Pandemic in a Historically Disadvantaged Black South African University
Authors: Odeku Kola O. 
Published: May 2021

The COVID-19 continues to threaten and ravage human beings and all aspects of human existence and activities of which the educational sector is one of the hardest hit. This notwithstanding, the sector has decided to deal decisively with the various challenges such as the continuation of law pedagogy amid the pandemic. This paper emphasizes the uniqueness of providing and delivering law pedagogy predominately through online resources and tools in virtual classroom settings and spaces. The paper established that the traditional in-person, face-to-face classroom settings and spaces have been disrupted by the pandemic and as such, innovative methods of delivering law pedagogy such as the use of one of the most potent pedagogical tools, the Blackboard Collaborate (BC) to conduct and deliver law modules to law students becomes imperative. This paper examines the novel system, its challenges, and prospects.

Received: 4 March 2021 / Accepted: 15 April 2021 / Published: 10 May 2021
FORMULASI DAN AKTIVITAS SAMPO EKSTRAK KETEPENG CINA (Cassia alata Linn.) SEBAGAI ANTIKETOMBE TERHADAP Candida albicans
Authors: Sambodo Dwi Kurniawati , Salimah Siti 
Published: May 2021

Prevalensi populasi masyarakat Indonesia yang menderita ketombe menurut data dari International Date Base, US Sensus Bureau tahun 2004 sebesar 43.833.262 dari 238.452.952 jiwa dan menempati urutan ke empat setelah China, India dan US. Mikroorganisme yang diduga sebagai penyebab ketombe adalah jamur Candida albicans. Sampo antiketombe yang banyak beredar dipasaran mengandung zat aktif yang bersifat fungisitik untuk mengobati infeksi kulit kepala untuk menghambat pertumbuhan jamur Candida albicans. Salah satu tanaman obat yang dapat digunakan adalah daun ketepeng cina yang mengandung zat aktif yaitu tanin, saponin, alkaloid, steroid, terpenoid, flavonoid, karbohidrat, dan antrakuinon yang berpotensi sebagai antijamur Candida albicans. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memformulasikan dan mengetahui efektivitas sediaan sampo ekstrak ketepeng cina (Cassia alata Linn.) sebagai antiketombe terhadap Candida albicans.
Sampo diformulasikan menjadi 3 formula dengan perbedaan konsentrasi ekstrak kental ketepeng cina hasil. Sampo diuji sifat fisik dan efektifitas antiketombe menggunakan metode Diffusion Kirby-Bauer dengan indikator diameter daya hambat sampo. Dari hasil yang diperoleh dapat disimpulkan bahwa sifat fisik dari ketiga formula sampo ekstrak ketepeng cina (Cassia alata Linn.) meliputi organoleptis, pengukuran pH, pengukuran tinggi busa, homogenitas, cycling test, dan viskositas dihasilkan sifat fisik yang baik sesuai dengan standar uji sifat fisik sampo. Ketiga formula sampo memiliki aktivitas antijamur terhadap Candida albicans.
PELATIHAN KOMPUTER GRAFIS (ADOBE PHOTOSHOP) SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN SOFTSKILL SISWA SMKS 21 QHAWAY SAHAB KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Novijayanto Erlan , Wulandari Wulandari , Krismonika Yolla , Asnawati Asnawati 
Published: May 2021

ABSTRAKDalam menghadpi era perkembangan teknologi informasi maka sangat diperlukan suatu kemampuan (skill) yang memadai guna mendukung mutu siswa/siswi khususnya siswa/siswi di SMKS 21 Qhaway Sahab Kota Bengkulu. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah memberikan pengetahuan kepada siswa/siswi SMKS 21 Qhaway Sahab Kota Bengkulu mengenai Design Grafis dengan menggunakan aplikasi Adobe Photoshop dalam pembuatan Kartu Nama dan Flyer untuk meningkatkan kemampuan softskill siswa/siswi. Pelaksanaan kegiatan Pelatihan Komputer Grafis (Adobe Photoshop) di SMKS 21 Qhaway Sahab Kota Bengkulu berjalan dengan lancar dan baik, respon peserta terhadap pelaksanaan pelatihan termasuk dalam kategori sangat baik berdasarkan atas respon angket peserta pelatihan dan Pelaksanaan kegiatan berdampak dalam upaya peningkatan softskill bagi siswa/ peserta pelatihan.Kata Kunci : Komputer Grafis; Desain; Photoshop.
PELATIHAN DAUR ULANG SAMPAH PLASTIK MENJADI KERAJINAN UNIK DI DESA PEMATANG TIGA KECAMATAN PEMATANG TIGA KABUPATEN BENGKULU TENGAH
Authors: Sari Dian Mardiati , Sari Meirita , Supardi Reno 
Published: May 2021

ABSTRAKPermasalahan sampah menjadi problema klasik yang selalu dihadapi oleh penduduk terutama di wilayah Desa Pemtang Tiga Bengkulu Tengah. Karena kuantitas maupun tingkat bahayanya, sampah terutama sampah plastik yang tersusun dari bahan kimia sukar diuraikan sehingga berbahaya bagi lingkungan, untuk itu perlu dilakukan pengolahan sampah untuk mengubah sampah plastik menjadi kerajinan yang memiliki nilai jual dan estetika. Metode yang digunakan dalam program pemanfaatan limbah plastik sebagai kerajian adalah survey analisis situasi dan pelaksanaan penyuluhan dan pelatihan. Implemetasi hasil proses pengolahan sampah yang berasal dari kemasan plastik menjadi kerajinan tangan di Desa Pematang Tiga Bengkulu Tengah dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kreatifitas serta keterampilan warga terutama ibu-ibu rumah tangga, pemuda pengangguran dan anak-anak yang putus sekolah. Selain itu juga dapat meminimalisir pencemaran lingkungan sehingga warga Desa Pematang Bengkulu Tengah dapat lebih peduli terhadap kebersihan lingkungan. Melalui pelatihan dan pendampingan pembuatan kreasi pemanfaatan sampah yang berasal dari kemasan plastik warga lebih punya pengetahuan mengenai peluang usaha yang dapat tercipta melalui kreatifitas dan keterampilan tersebut agar tingkat ekonomi warga Desa Pematang Bengkulu Tengah menjadi lebih tinggi. Kata Kunci: Sampah plastik, estetika, kreatifitas
VISUAL WOMEN COMMUNICATION CAREER IN PHOTO FASHION
Authors: Darwan Arzi , Yanto Yanto , Risdiyanto Bayu 
Published: May 2021

This study aims to determine the how visual communication of career women in fashion photos on Instagram. This research is a qualitative descriptive study using data collection and analysis techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. Presentation of data involves various steps to organize and process data a career woman (subject) in a fashion photo on instagram social media, so as all the data is analyzed thoroughly involved in a single unit. The existence of shared photos by the women's career in media instagram is a real form of visual communication from them and have specific purposes. Research results show that from several photos of women fashion career researchers set as the data to be analyzed by Researchers there are different meanings in each of the photo, but Researchers assume that this is a career woman Local Brand who is able to show themessages separate from each photo fashion up to date in their instagram social media.
Benchmarking Dust Emission Models in M101
Authors: Chastenet Jérémy , Sandstrom Karin , Chiang 江宜 I-Da 達 , Hensley Brandon S. , Draine Bruce T. , Gordon Karl D. , Koch Eric W. , Leroy Adam K. , Utomo Dyas , Williams Thomas G. 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
We present a comparative study of four physical dust models and two single-temperature modified blackbody models by fitting them to the resolved WISE, Spitzer, and Herschel photometry of M101 (NGC 5457). Using identical data and a grid-based fitting technique, we compare the resulting dust and radiation field properties derived from the models. We find that the dust mass yielded by the different models can vary by up to a factor of 3 (factor of 1.4 between physical models only), although the fits have similar quality. Despite differences in their definition of the carriers of the mid-IR aromatic features, all physical models show the same spatial variations for the abundance of that grain population. Using the well-determined metallicity gradient in M101 and resolved gas maps, we calculate an approximate upper limit on the dust mass as a function of radius. All physical dust models are found to exceed this maximum estimate over some range of galactocentric radii. We show that renormalizing the models to match the same Milky Way high-latitude cirrus spectrum and abundance constraints can reduce the dust mass differences between models and bring the total dust mass below the maximum estimate at all radii.
Correlation of the Sunspot Number and the Waiting-time Distribution of Solar Flares, Coronal Mass Ejections, and Solar Wind Switchback Events Observed with the Parker Solar Probe
Authors: Aschwanden Markus J. , Dudok de Wit Thierry 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Waiting-time distributions of solar flares and coronal mass ejections (CMEs) exhibit power-law-like distribution functions with slopes in the range of α

τ
≈ 1.4–3.2, as observed in annual data sets during four solar cycles (1974–2012). We find a close correlation between the waiting-time power-law slope α

τ
and the sunspot number (SN), i.e., α

τ
= 1.38 + 0.01 × SN. The waiting-time distribution can be fitted with a Pareto-type function of the form N(τ) = N
0

, where the offset τ
0 depends on the instrumental sensitivity, the detection threshold of events, and pulse pileup effects. The time-dependent power-law slope α

τ
(t) of waiting-time distributions depends only on the global solar magnetic flux (quantified by the sunspot number) or flaring rate, which is not predicted by self-organized criticality or magnetohydrodynamic turbulence models. Power-law slopes of α

τ
≈ 1.2–1.6 were also found in solar wind switchback events, as observed with the Parker Solar Probe during the solar minimum, while steeper slopes are predicted during the solar maximum. We find that the annual variability of switchback events in the heliospheric solar wind and solar flare and CME rates (originating in the photosphere and lower corona) are highly correlated.
Velocity-resolved Reverberation Mapping of Changing-look AGN NGC 2617
Authors: Feng Hai-Cheng , Liu H. T. , Bai J. M. , Yang Zi-Xu , Hu Chen , Li Sha-Sha , Yang Sen , Lu Kai-Xing , Xiao Ming 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
NGC 2617 attracted a lot of attention after the detection of changes in its spectral type; the geometry and kinematics of the broad-line region (BLR) are still ambiguous. In this paper, we present the high cadence (∼2 days) reverberation mapping campaign of NGC 2617 from 2019 October to 2020 May undertaken at the Lijiang 2.4 m telescope. For the first time, the velocity-resolved reverberation signature of the object was successfully detected. Both Hα and Hβ show an asymmetrical profile with a peak in the velocity-resolved time lags. For both of the lines, the lag of the line core is longer than those of the relevant wings, and the peak of the velocity-resolved lags is slightly blueshifted. These characteristics are not consistent with the theoretical prediction of the inflow, outflow or Keplerian disk model. Our observations give the time lags of Hα, Hβ, Hγ, and He i, with a ratio of τ
Hα
: τ
Hβ
: τ
Hγ
: τ
He I = 1.27:1.00:0.89:0.20, which indicates a stratified structure in the BLR of the object. It is the first time that the lags of Hα and He i are obtained. Assuming a virial factor of f = 5.5 for the dispersion width of the line, the masses of the black holes derived from Hα and Hβ are

and

, respectively. Our observed results indicate the complexity of the BLR of NGC 2617.
Le livre ? Plus que jamais, le livre !
Authors: Bessard-Banquy Olivier , Deseilligny Oriane 
Published: May 2021

Le livre est en pleine révolution mais non pour les raisons que l’on croit souvent. Ce n’est pas tellement le support numérique en soi qui bouleverse les pratiques, car en l’état il est peu susceptible de porter le livre ou le texte au cœur des foyers. Le livre électronique – étrange appellation – n’a que très peu séduit et même aux États-Unis il semble avoir atteint ses limites. Ce sont les pratiques culturelles qui changent, le remplacement des anciennes générations formées par les livres auxquelles se substituent de nouveaux lecteurs plus attirés par les lectures sérielles portées par les réseaux. Tout cela change la face de l’édition et de la librairie. Qu’en est-il des nouveaux modes de lecture ? De prescription des volumes ? Le livre n’est-il plus qu’un médium parmi d’autres, toujours populaire mais en complément ou en lien avec les séries, les réseaux ? N’est-il plus qu’un moyen de créer du lien ? Et de nourrir des pages web où se met en scène la vie de l’ homo numericus ? Quid de l’écosystème du livre ? N’assistons-nous pas à la fin de la distinction entre auteurs, éditeurs, lecteurs, les mêmes étant un peu tout à la fois, lecteurs d’abord, influenceurs ensuite sur les réseaux, ou critiques sur le web, revendeurs de livres sur des plateformes ad hoc , prescripteurs sollicités par les maisons, et finalement auteurs ou professionnels du livre ?
Tasses de café et fleurs séchées. Plongée dans l’univers Bookstagram
Authors: Rogues Christelle 
Published: May 2021

Le réseau Instagram est devenu en peu de temps le réseau central de mise en scène du livre dans un monde démocratique où les lecteurs organisent en vitrines le fil de leurs lectures et mettent en scène leurs goûts, dans la quête souvent criante du buzz ou du like. Qui sont ceux qui sont devenus les influenceurs ? Dans quelle mesure les professionnels du livre peuvent-ils les récupérer voire les manipuler ? Ces comptes peuvent-ils être trafiqués ? Le nombre d’abonnés truqué ? Ces bricoleurs de la mise en scène numérique sont-ils de purs amateurs désintéressés ou des aspirants professionnels désireux de monnayer la visibilité de leurs pages ou de leurs posts ? Et quel impact ont-ils sur la réalité des ventes ? Que penser des prix de blogueurs ou des défis de lectures qui sont lancés par ces réseaux ?
Pourquoi faire livre à l’ancienne ? Des nouvelles formes d’auto-édition sur le web
Authors: Parmentier Stéphanie 
Published: May 2021

Depuis des siècles, la fabrication d’un livre a toujours exigé le savoir-faire d’un éditeur. Tout écrivain souhaitant être publié et atteindre les étals des librairies devait de facto suivre le chemin éditorial qu’ont tracé les grandes maisons de l’édition depuis plus d’un siècle. Toutefois, avec l’arrivée dans les années 1990 du web, de nouveaux circuits éditoriaux, comme la plateforme d’auto-édition de type Kindle Direct Publishing (KDP) d’Amazon, vont voir le jour, donnant la possibilité aux auteurs de faire livre par eux-mêmes. N’importe quel auteur peut aujourd’hui se publier très rapidement sans passer par le chemin balisé d’un professionnel de l’imprimé. À quoi bon attendre des semaines ou des mois l’éventuelle réponse d’un éditeur, jusqu’ici incontournable, pour éditer son manuscrit quand on peut le créer et le publier en quelques instants, en toute autonomie, sur internet ?