bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THESAURUS MODELLING OF ENGLISH TERMINOLOGY OF SPORT (SEMANTIC FIELD “FOOTBALL”)
Authors: Жучкова Ирина Игоревна 
Published: November 2021

Обнаружено, что в спортивном дискурсе англоязычных стран существуют специализированные понятия, которые не совпадают полностью по значению с русскими терминами. Это приводит к сложностям, которые препятствуют пониманию и правильному использованию спортивной терминологии. Цель проводимого исследования заключается в систематизации англоязычной футбольной терминологии с помощью тезаурусного подхода, предполагающего конструирование семантических полей и выявление информационно-семиотической природы изучаемой терминологии. В первой части работы подробно описывается методика конструирования тезауруса английской спортивной терминологии и обосновывается выбор информационно-семиотического подхода в качестве основы исследования. Во второй части исследования конструируется семантическое поле «Football» с наглядной схемой семантических отношений. Исследование показало, что в футбольном дискурсе не существует изолированных понятий, все исследуемые термины связаны друг с другом сетью иерархических, синонимических, вариативных и ассоциативных отношений. Более того, выявление информационно-семиотической природы английской футбольной терминологии не только способствовало разграничению нюансов в значении спортивных терминов, но и позволило наглядно проиллюстрировать связь терминов внутри поля посредством построения схем. Полученные результаты могут быть использованы в процессе профессиональной подготовки специалистов-лингвистов, учителей физической культуры, а также спортсменов, изучающих английский язык.
Within the English discourse of sport there are many special concepts that do not coincide in meaning with Russian terms. As a result, Russian people learning the English language do not understand the meaning of English sports terms and are confused in their use. The current research is aimed at systematizing English discourse of sport, and namely its football terminology, and revealing the semiotic structure of terms within it via thesaurus modelling of terms related to this discourse. In the first part of the work there is a description of the way the English thesaurus of sports terms was constructed. In addition, the author explains why the semiotic theory was chosen as the basis for this research. In the second part of the work the author presented a semantic field for the term football with a visual scheme of semantic relations. The research showed that there are no isolated terms in football discourse and all terms are connected with each other through hierarchic, synonymic, variance and associative relations. Moreover, systematizing terms via the thesaurus approach could help not only differenciate the nuances in meaning of sports terms but also illustrate the relations among these terms due to the constructed schemes. The achieved results can be used for the vocational training of students majoring in linguistics, sports, and Physical Education teachers.
MODEL OF PROFESSIONAL AND LABOR SOCIALIZATION OF FUTURE SPECIALISTS IN THE SPHERE OF CULTURE AND ITS ANALYSIS
Authors: Емченко Алексей Витальевич , Горбачева Диана Александровна 
Published: November 2021

В этой статье затрагивается проблема профессионально-трудовой социализации. Нами исследована проблема профессиональной и трудовой социализации и проанализированы научные подходы к созданию эффективной модели профессиональной и трудовой социализации будущих специалистов. В частности, используются три научных подхода: системный, деятельностный и интегративно-средовой. На наш взгляд, выбранные научные подходы и их сочетание в полной мере позволят подойти к формированию модели профессиональной и трудовой социализации. Следовательно, это поможет нам приблизиться к решению рассматриваемой проблемы процесса профессионально-трудовой социализации. Кроме того, в статье анализируется опыт других ученых, которые проводят исследования в этом направлении или используют нужные нам научные подходы. На основе данного опыта мы переходим к непосредственному созданию модели профессионально-трудовой социализации. Нами сформирована модель для успешного осуществления процесса профессионально-трудовой социализации будущих специалистов сферы культуры, а также выделены необходимые условия и проведен анализ необходимой модели в целом.
This article touches upon the problem of professional and labor socialization. We have investigated the problem of professional and labor socialization and analyzed scientific approaches to creating an effective model of professional and labor socialization of future specialists. In particular, three scientific approaches were used, which are systemic, activity-based and integrative-environmental. In our opinion, the selected scientific approaches and their combination will fully allow us to approach the formation of a model of professional and labor socialization. Consequently this will help us get closer to solving the considered problem of the process of professional and labor socialization. In addition, the article analyzes the experience of other scientists who conduct research in this direction or use the scientific approaches we need. Based on this experience, we turn to the direct creation of a model of professional and labor socialization. We have formed a model for the successful implementation of the process of professional and labor socialization of future specialists in culture. The paper also reveals the necessary conditions and presents the analysis of the necessary model as a whole.
DIAGNOSTICS OF THE LEVEL OF DIGITAL PEDAGOGICAL COMPETENCE OF SOCIO-CULTURAL MASTER’S DEGREE STUDENTS
Authors: Щербаков Иван Евгеньевич 
Published: November 2021

Данная статья посвящена актуальной проблеме - диагностике уровня цифровой педагогической компетенции магистрантов социокультурного направления. Обеспечение усвоения магистрантами цифровых педагогических компетенций является необходимым для их дальнейшей успешной деятельности, ведь для магистерской ступени образования характерно получение более углубленных знаний, включающих организацию учебного процесса и управления им с помощью цифровых средств, создание и использование цифровых ресурсов, владение нормативно-правовой базой использования цифровых средств и т. д. Диагностика уровня цифровой педагогической компетенции дает представление о профессиональной подготовке обучающегося и позволяет в случае необходимости, оперативно скорректировать процесс обучения. Тем не менее, на данный момент в научной литературе не представлено единой методики диагностики цифровой педагогической компетенции.
This article is devoted to the acute problem of diagnosis of the level of digital pedagogical competence of socio-cultural master’s degree students. Ensuring the assimilation of digital pedagogical competencies by master’s degree students is necessary for their further successful activity, because the master's degree education is characterized by obtaining more in-depth knowledge that affects the organization of the educational process and its management using digital means, creation and use of digital resources, knowledge of the regulatory framework for the use of digital means, and so on. Diagnostics of the level of digital pedagogical competence gives an idea of the professional training of the student and allows, if necessary, to quickly adjust the learning process. However, at the moment, the scientific literature does not present a single methodology for diagnosing digital pedagogical competence.
Planetesimals on Eccentric Orbits Erode Rapidly
Authors: Cedenblad Lukas , Schaffer Noemi , Johansen Anders , Mehlig B. , Mitra Dhrubaditya 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
We investigate the possibility of erosion of planetesimals in a protoplanetary disk. We use theory and direct numerical simulations (lattice Boltzmann method) to calculate the erosion of large—much larger than the mean-free path of gas molecules—bodies of different shapes in flows. We find that erosion follows a universal power law in time, at intermediate times, independent of the Reynolds number of the flow and the initial shape of the body. Consequently, we estimate that planetesimals in eccentric orbits, of even very small eccentricity, rapidly (in about 100 yr) erodes away if the semimajor axis of their orbit lies in the inner disk—less than about 10 au. Even planetesimals in circular orbits erode away in approximately 10,000 yr if the semimajor axis of their orbits are ⪅0.6 au.
The Structure and Stability of Massive Hot White Dwarfs
Authors: Nunes Sílvia P. , Arbañil José D. V. , Malheiro Manuel 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
We investigate the structure and stability against radial oscillations, pycnonuclear reactions, and inverse β-decay of hot white dwarfs. We consider the fluid matter to be made up of nucleons and electrons confined in a Wigner–Seitz cell surrounded by free photons. It is considered that the temperature depends on the mass density considering the presence of an isothermal core. We find that the temperature produces remarkable effects on the equilibrium and radial stability of white dwarfs. The stable equilibrium configuration results are compared with those for white dwarfs estimated from the Extreme Ultraviolet Explorer survey and the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. We derive masses, radii, and central temperatures for the most massive white dwarfs according to the surface gravity and effective temperature reported by the surveys. We note that these massive stars are in the mass region where general relativity effects are important. These stars are near the threshold of instabilities due to radial oscillations, pycnonuclear reactions, and inverse β-decay. Regarding the radial stability of these stars as a function of the temperature, we find that it decreases with the increment of central temperature. We also find that the maximum-mass point and the zero eigenfrequencies of the fundamental mode are determined at the same central energy density. Regarding low-temperature stars, pycnonuclear reactions occur in similar central energy densities, and the central energy density threshold for inverse β-decay is not modified. For T

c
≥ 1.0 × 108 [K], the onset of radial instability is attained before pycnonuclear reaction and inverse β-decay.
Ion Acceleration and the Development of a Power-law Energy Spectrum in Magnetic Reconnection
Authors: Che H. , Zank G. P. , Benz A. O. 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
How charged particles are accelerated efficiently and form a power-law energy spectrum in magnetic reconnection is a problem that is not well understood. In a previous paper, it was shown that the electron Kelvin–Helmholtz instability (EKHI) in force-free magnetic reconnection generates fast-expanding vortices that can accelerate electrons in a few tens of ion gyroperiods (less than 1 ms in the solar corona) to form a power-law energy distribution. In this paper, we present a particle-in-cell (PIC) simulation study of ion acceleration in force-free magnetic reconnection in the presence of the EKHI-induced turbulence. We find that ions are not significantly accelerated by the EKHI-induced stochastic electric field until the magnetic vortices expand to sizes comparable to the ion gyroradius. The Alfvén waves generated by the EKHI couple with the magnetic vortices, leading to resonance between the ions inside the magnetic vortices and Alfvén waves and enhanced ion heating. The induced Alfvén wave resonance results in a broken power-law energy spectrum with a breakpoint at

∼

m

i

v

A

2

, where v

A
is the Alfvén velocity. We show that the process that forms the nonthermal tail is a second-order Fermi mechanism and the mean spectral index is α = (1 + 4a
2
D/R)/2, where D is the spatial scale of the inductive electric field, R is that of vortices, and a = B

g
/B
0, with ratio of guide field B

g
and asymptotic B
0.
Time-dependent Treatment of Cosmic-ray Spectral Steepening Due to Turbulence Driving
Authors: Pohl Martin 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Cosmic-ray acceleration at non-relativistic shocks relies on scattering by turbulence that the cosmic rays drive upstream of the shock. We explore the rate of energy transfer from cosmic rays to non-resonant Bell modes and the spectral softening it implies. Accounting for the finite time available for turbulence driving at supernova-remnant shocks yields a smaller spectral impact than found earlier with steady-state considerations. Generally, for diffusion scaling with the Bohm rate by a factor η, the change in spectral index is at most η divided by the Alfvénic Mach number of the thermal sub-shock. For M
A ≲ 50 it is well below this limit. Only for very fast shocks and very efficient cosmic-ray acceleration can the change in spectral index reach 0.1. For standard SNR parameters, it is negligible. Independent confirmation is derived by considering the synchrotron energy losses of electrons: if intense nonthermal multi-keV emission is produced, the energy loss, and hence the spectral steepening, is very small for hadronic cosmic rays that produce TeV-band gamma-ray emission.
L’argent des femmes
Authors: Lazarus Jeanne 
Published: November 2021

Les revenus comme le capital des femmes sont inférieurs à ceux des hommes, mais la propriété même de l’argent par les femmes inquiète le corps social. Le féminisme a de longue date abordé ces questions, qu’il s’agisse de leur mode de vie, de leur corps ou de leur subjectivité, l’autonomie des femmes a une dimension économique. Les politiques publiques tiennent compte du genre de façon croissante : l’émancipation des femmes passera-t-elle par une transformation des usages de l’argent public ?
The obstacles to combat against COVID-19 pandemic and the remedies: Bangladesh scenario
Authors: Pervin Mst. Rashida , Parvin Rehana , Babu Md. Ashraful , Ahmmed Md. Mortuza , Marzo Roy Rillera 
Published: November 2021

Background: Bangladesh has been going through the austerity of the unique COVID-19 for more than a year like several other nations in the world in spite of concerted efforts taken by the government along with other concerned authorities who have advocated compulsory guidelines involving social distancing procedures accompanied by lockdown to have control over the pandemic. In this paper, the barriers faced by the government to protect people from the COVID-19 pandemic have been investigated. Also, the number of daily infected people against the number of daily tests has been underlined to comprehend the overall pandemic picture in Bangladesh.
Design and Methods: A descriptive study has been carried out to investigate the obstacles to tackle the COVID-19 pandemic for this country. The intensity of the outbreaks of the pandemic in this country is stated from March 8, 2020, to February 12, 2021. Secondary data have been employed from different sources to serve the goals of the study.
Results: The poor management in the health sector of Bangladesh has been an issue of major concern during the early stage of COVID-19 which incorporates deficiency of medical equipment, lack of facilities for testing COVID-19, poor patient management, and uncertainty in the medication system. Finally, some recommendations have been proposed for the concerned organizations to tackle the current pandemic and as well in the future.
Conclusions: To control this COVID-19 pandemic, it is necessary to find the difficulties and discover the remedies which have been done in this paper for the Bangladesh perspective.
Factors Associated with Psychological Distress among Myanmar Residents during Covid-19 Pandemic Crises
Authors: Marzo Roy Rillera , Aye Soe Soe , Naing Thein Win , Kyaw Thin Mon , Win Myat Thida , Soe Htoo Htoo Kyaw , Soe Min , Kyaw Ye Wint , Soe Maung Maung , Lin Nay 
Published: November 2021

Background COVID-19 pandemic reached a public health emergency status of international concern. The impacts and events associated with this were associated with adverse psychological impacts among the general public globally. This cross sectional study aimed to determine the prevalence of psychological distress and to identify predictors associated with psychological distress due to the COVID-19 pandemic among the population in Myanmar. Design and methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted from March to April 2020 among adults, 18 years old and above, who reside in Myanmar through a structured questionnaire distributed in social media platforms. Univariate and bivariate analyses were used to estimate the prevalence of COVID-19 Peritraumatic Distress Index (CPDI) symptoms and to test the associations between CPDI and the exposure variables. Logistic Regression Analysis was done to identify significant predictors of distress. The statistical analysis used was Chi-square test and Multiple Logistic Regression Analysis. Results There were 530 participants in this study.37.4% of them did not have psychological distress, 55.6% experienced mild to moderate psychological distress, and 7% experienced severe psychological distress due to COVID-19 pandemic. Simple and Multiple Logistic Regression Analyses were performed to determine the factors associated with psychological distress due to COVID-19. Conclusions It was shown that the self-employed group and age group older than 45 years old had more psychological distress than others. However, Buddhists and people from the capital city had less distress than other religions and districts. This study recommends the government to develop better strategies for self-employed groups, elders, and the poor for a support, relief, and resettlement of their ruined status.
A required course in leadership, entrepreneurship, and administration in pharmacy
Authors: DiPietro Mager Natalie , Ernst Kevin M. , Parker Kyle W. , Bates Brittany N. , Aronson Benjamin D. 
Published: November 2021

Context: Worldwide, there is growing interest in equipping pharmacy graduates with the requisite skills to assume responsibilities related to management and leadership in the profession. To meet this need, the required course “Leadership, Entrepreneurship, and Administration in Pharmacy” is provided as a culminating experience for pharmacy students.
Description of course: In this course, students learn concepts related to management, leadership, and entrepreneurship and complete assignments including financial statement exercises, human resources management simulations, personal leadership development plans, and business plan projects with professional poster presentations. The course in its current form has been offered four times to 541 students.
Evaluation: Student evaluations (n=214) show the course is well-received and provides opportunities to develop knowledge and skills not covered previously. As the pharmacy profession is constantly evolving, students need a strong foundation in management, leadership, and entrepreneurship. Sharing experiences from this course will aid faculty at other institutions wanting to include similar topics in their curriculum.
Correlation Scale, Functional Tests and Comorbidities with Episodes in Cerebrovascular Accident
Authors: Artioli Dérrick Patrick , Bertolini Gladson Ricardo Flor 
Published: November 2021

Introduction: In assessing patients with a stroke sequel, tonic and postural changes are generally evaluated, but other important information, such as functional capacity, risk of falls, and gait, should also be taken into account. Objective: To correlate the impairment level determined by Brunnstrom's scale, the results of functional tests and analyze the characteristics of the sample as being affected by comorbidities, time and number of strokes occurred. Methods: Cross-sectional evaluation of 50 patients (convenience) at a center of public rehabilitation, using Brunnstrom's scale (1-6, better limb ability closer to 6), Time Up and Go (TUG) (significant mobility deficit and in risk of falls above 20 seconds), Upright Motor Control Test (UMCT) (1-3, bellow 3 are household walkers), Step Test (ST) (disparity between member refers to slower individuals), registration of comorbidity and the time since the stroke happened and the number of episodes. Results: Grade "4" rated for upper and lower limbs by Brunnstrom's Scale, achieving over 20 seconds in TUG, level 2 in UMCT, and commitment of paretic member related to non-paretic on the ST (p<0.01). There was no influence of the time or number of strokes suffered. The main associations found were hypertension, diabetes, and dyslipidemia. Conclusion: The Brunnstrom's scale appointed moderate level function impairment for upper and lower limbs. Wherein association with functional tests determines slower and vulnerable individuals, with disability in changing the load support between members, neuromuscular control and balance deficit, fall risk and compromised walking ability.
Síndrome de dificultad respiratoria aguda (SDRA) secundario a embolia grasa, un desafío diagnóstico, reporte de caso y revisión de la literatura.
Authors: Villagómez Estrada Mariela Viviana , Chanchay Karol , Acuña Johana , Peña Edgar 
Published: November 2021

Introducción: El síndrome de embolia grasa es una complicación infrecuente potencialmente fulminante que se observa en pacientes politraumatizados . La presencia de glóbulos de grasa en la circulación pulmonar, da como resultado un cuadro rápidamente progresivo, que puede llevar a la pérdida del conocimiento o insuficiencia respiratoria aguda, incluso al síndrome de dificultad respiratoria del adulto (SDRA). En la radiografía pulmonar se aprecia un patrón difuso similar a la nieve, como resultado del edema pulmonar intersticial típico. El tratamiento es principalmente de soporte.
Presentación del caso: Describimos un caso infrecuente de un paciente masculino de 24 años, sin antecedentes médicos, que fue intervenido en 2 ocasiones con fijación interna y colocación de clavo intramedular en peroné y tibia derecha respectivamente, 26 horas posteriores a la primera intervención presenta hipoxemia severa, sin afectación neurológica, e ingresó a nuestra unidad de cuidados intensivos (UCI), se descartó tromboembolia pulmonar, etiología infecciosa y cardiogénica , la tomografía y radiografía de tórax evidenció : infiltrados difusos bilaterales compatible con embolia grasa. Se dio tratamiento de soporte con adecuada resolución.
Conclusiones: El síndrome de dificultad respiratoria del adulto (SDRA) por embolia grasa constituye un desafío diagnóstico, el reconocimiento rápido es importante para que la terapia de apoyo pueda instituirse tempranamente.