bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Changes in soil exchangeable nutrients across different land uses in steep slopes of Mizoram, North-east India
Authors: Ovung Etsoshan Y , Tripathi S. K. , Brearley Francis Q 
Published: September 2021

Land use change resulting from anthropogenic pressure on land has led to degraded soil quality, especially in the hilly tropical regions where ecosystems are generally fragile and susceptible to soil degradation from cultivation. Hence, sustainable land uses and management practices are crucial for agricultural production and ecological balance, particularly in these regions. The present study investigates the impact of various hill land uses (Natural forest-NAF, Jhum fallow-JF, Home garden-HG, Acacia pennata plantation-AP and Current Jhum-CJ) on soil exchangeable nutrients in steeply sloping agro-ecosystems of Mizoram, North-east India. Soil samples were collected from three different depths (0-10, 10-20 & 20-30 cm) and analyzed for pH, Pavail, Na, K, Mg, Mn and Ca. Our results indicated that land use and soil depths had a significant impact on soil pH, Pavail and soil exchangeable cations (p<0.05). Conversion of native forests for cultivation negatively affected soil properties as indicated by the reduced soil exchangeable cations in cultivated lands (AP & CJ) in relation to the natural forest (NAF) and Jhum fallow (JF). Soils under longer periods of fallow (>12 years) led to increases in soil available nutrients indicating the role of vegetation cover in conserving and enhancing soil available nutrients and vice-versa. In addition, Home garden (HG) showed moderately higher available soil nutrients signifying the role of sustainable management practices such as the addition of organic amendments and mixed cropping, leading to increased soil available nutrient content.
Physiological and biochemical responses of seedlings of six contrasting barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) cultivars grown under salt-stressed conditions
Authors: Sharma Jitendra Kumar , Sihmar Monika , Santal Anita Rani , Singh Nater Pal 
Published: September 2021

Salinity stress affects plant growth and development and underlying metabolisms. To mitigate the effects of the stress, plants responded by changing their physiological and biochemical activities and withstand the stress. The present study aimed to determine barley's (Hordeum vulgare L.) physiological and biochemical response to salinity stress conditions for 7 days and 14 days. Six barley cultivars (Alfa93, DWRB73, DL88, NB1, NB3, NDB1173) were grown under controlled conditions, and different level of salinity stress was applied. In addition, seedling growth, physiological and biochemical parameters, plant leaves RWC, and electrolyte leakage were analyzed. The overall seedling growth, RWC, and electrolyte leakage in salt susceptible lines Alfa93 and DWRB73 were low than the salt-tolerant barley lines (DL88, NB1, NB3, and NDB1173). Electrolyte leakage was 26.0 and 20.6% in Alfa93 and DWRB73, whereas it was 17.6, 14.6, 15.3, and 10.4% in DL88, NB1, NB3, and NDB1173, respectively at 300 mM salinity stress. The loss of photosynthetic pigments under salt stress was high in susceptible lines, salinity treated (300 mM NaCl) Alfa93 plants exhibit 49.5% and 59.5% of Chl-a than control plants after 7 and 14 days of treatment, respectively. However, at 300 mM stress level, NB1 (ST) showed less Chl-a loss after 7 days, whereas NDB1173 showed less reduction in Chl-a after 14 days. Antioxidant enzymes such as SOD, POX, CAT, and APX activities in susceptible line Alfa93 and DWRB73 were lower than tolerant lines. PCA analysis demonstrated a positive correlation between antioxidant enzyme activities and genotypes under salinity stress. PCA analysis described DL88 as the most tolerant, and DWRB73 was the most salt susceptible genotype among the studied barley genotypes. The present findings suggest that barley cultivars' physiological and biochemical activities under salinity stress conditions may be used to screen salt-tolerant crops.
Inductive cum targeted yield model based Integrated fertilizer prescriptions for tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) under drip fertigation on an alfisol
Authors: Agila A. , Santhi R. , Maragatham S. , Priya R. Swarna 
Published: September 2021

Soil test crop response (STCR) correlation studies under Integrated Plant Nutrition System were conducted in the western agro-climatic zone of Tamil Nadu during 2020-2021 to devise the fertilizer prescription equations for tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) under drip fertigation on an alfisol. The equations were derived by following Ramamoorthy’s Inductive cum targeted yield model. The nutrient requirement of N, P2O5 and K2O for producing one quintal of tomato fruit was found to be 0.22, 0.11, 0.27 kg respectively. The per cent contribution of nutrients were 37.93, 46.73 and 29.53 of N, P2O5 and K2O from soil (Cs) and 47.84, 31.12 and 74.13 of N, P2O5 and K2O from fertilizers (Cf) respectively. Two organic sources were applied viz., FYM (Farm Yard Manure) and Biocompost and the per cent contribution of nutrients from FYM were 38.36, 13.22 and 52.17 of N, P2O5 and K2O and from biocompost were 43.34, 10.90 and 57.00 of N, P2O5 and K2O respectively. Fertilizer adjustment equations were formulated for STCR-NPK alone, STCR-IPNS (FYM) and STCR-IPNS (Biocompost) by applying the basic parameters such as NR, Cs, Cf, Cfym, Cbiocompost. A ready reckoner of fertilizer doses for a set of soil test values at yield targets 80 and 90 t ha-1 was computed. The findings also showed that the adoption of STCR-IPNS could save more fertilizers.
A Case of Chronic Relapsing Inflammatory Optic Neuropathy
Authors: Toh Steven , Shen Chean Chung 
Published: September 2021

Chronic relapsing inflammatory optic neuropathy (CRION) is a recently described form of recurrent isolated subacute optic neuropathy, with accumulating evidence that it is a nosological distinct entity. The condition is highly responsive to systemic steroid treatment and prone to relapse on steroid withdrawal. Diagnosis and management of this condition is often challenging. This 33-year-old lady with family history of multiple sclerosis (MS), with uniocular visual loss of her right eye since 2 years old without apparent cause, presented with reduction of vision and loss of colour vision in the left eye, associated with painful eye movement. There was internuclear ophthalmoplegia but slit lamp examination were unremarkable. She had no other related sensory or motor symptoms. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) did not reveal any features of MS. Aquaporin-4 antibody, anti-MOG and gene testing for Leber’s hereditary optic neuropathy were all negative. Metabolic, infective, and other autoimmune causes were also excluded. Visual evoked potential studies of left eye showed a mild reduction in amplitude with no prolongation of latency. Her multiple optic neuritis recurrences were treated with intravenous steroids followed by tapering regime of oral prednisolone with good effect. Knowledge of this rare condition as part of the differential diagnoses of possible aetiologies of optic neuropathy is important among Ophthalmologists, as prompt diagnosis and steroid treatment helped reduce the associated risk of blindness. Multiple relapses after initial successful treatment of inflammatory optic neuropathy should raise the suspicion of CRION.International Journal of Human and Health Sciences Supplementary Issue-2: 2021 Page: S19
Lucio Phenomenon: A Rare Manifestation of Leprosy in Selangor, Malaysia
Authors: Binti Allapitchai Shahrizan Majid 
Published: September 2021

Leprosy is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae, predominantly affecting the skin and peripheral nerves. Lucio phenomenon is a rare reactional state presenting in patient with lepromatous leprosy and described as acute cutaneous necrotising vasculitis. We discussed the case of a 38-year-old male patient presenting with oedematous and dusky discolouration of bilateral hands and feet associated with diffuse facial involvement. His skin condition gradually worsened to form multiple ulcers with bizarre shaped purpuric lesion over bilateral upper and lower limbs, trunk, and face. Histopathological examination of the skin biopsy showed multiple acid-fast bacilli and diagnosis of Lucio’s phenomenon was made in the background of lepromatous leprosy. He was treated with multi drug therapy (MDT) as recommended by the WHO guidelines. A better understanding of rarer manifestation of this illness is important for early diagnosis and to prevent significant morbidity associated with it.International Journal of Human and Health Sciences Supplementary Issue-2: 2021 Page: S20
Case Of NAIT Causing Severe Thrombocytopenia due to Anti-HLA Class I
Authors: Binti Ashamuddin Noor Aqilah , Mohd Noor Sabariah Binti , Mohd Yasin Irni Binti 
Published: September 2021

Neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia (NAIT) is the leading cause of thrombocytopenia in otherwise healthy new-born. (1,2) Maternal antibodies raised against paternally inherited alloantigen carried on fetal platelet causing NAIT. Maternal IgG antibodies passed through to the fetal via the placenta, attack and cause the destruction of the fetal platelet. (3) We present a case of NAIT without any complications in a premature baby (35 weeks) with VACREL association, G6PD deficiency, left calcified cephalohaematoma, cardiomegaly and hypospadias with severe thrombocytopenia (platelet counts is 23 109/L) at day two of life and received twice platelet transfusion. Platelet count initially 123 109/L at birth but significantly drop and persistently less than 50 109/L until day 10 of life before it normalized. Maternal serum antibody screening was negative, but platelet immunology test detected maternal platelet-reactive antibody Anti-HLA Class I and correlates with incompatible parental crossmatch indicating that parent had “platelet-antigen incompatibility”. The goal of obstetric management is to identify pregnancies at risk and prevent intracranial haemorrhage. (4) There is no evidence to support routine screening for pregnancies as per current practice. (2, 5) The latest treatments include maternal administration of intravenous immunoglobulin to suppress maternal antibody production and or to reduce placental transfer of antibodies; with or without steroids during antepartum period besides planning of mode, timing and method of delivery. (2, 5, 6, 7) This is a rare and unique case of NAIT secondary to Anti-HLA Class I antibody and hence clinician should be au fait with the diagnosis and management as it is infrequent among Malaysian.International Journal of Human and Health Sciences Supplementary Issue-2: 2021 Page: S21
A Rare Case of Rathke’s Cleft Cyst Apoplexy
Authors: Din Amalina Che , Fong Celine , Ong Chon Sum 
Published: September 2021

The occurrence of symptomatic Rathke's cleft cyst (RCC) apoplexy is extremely rare. This is often misdiagnosed due to similar presentations to subarachnoid haemorrhage and pituitary apoplexy. This case highlights an excellent example of similar clinical presentation and serves as a learning case for clinicians. A 40-year-old lady presented to a district hospital with 9 days of worsening severe headache associated with blurring of vision, photophobia, stiff neck, nausea and vomiting. Nuchal rigidity and Brudzinski’s positive. Blood test showed hyponatremia, raised inflammatory markers and normal dynamic pituitary function test. CT Head demonstrated no evidence of space-occupying lesion or intracranial haemorrhage. Lumbar puncture showed xanthochromia positive consistent with subarachnoid haemorrhage. MRI head advised by Neurosurgery team and revealed a focal lesion involving anterior pituitary macroadenoma with mass effect on optic chiasm with possible haemorrhage within. Further assessment in tertiary hospital confirmed loss of visual acuity and field deficit. Patient underwent emergency endoscopic transnasal transsphenoidal resection of apoplectic tumour and repair of CSF leak with graft from thigh. Histopathology report showed a Rathke’s cleft cyst with squamous metaplasia. Post operatively, the patient developed sinusitis which fully recovered, and MRI showed good decompression. The author demonstrated a rare case of symptomatic RCC which was initially presumed to be pituitary apoplexy. Radiology imaging and treatment approach for both conditions are quite similar and can only be differentiated by histopathology. Further research is required to identify the causes and risk factors of RCC apoplexy to aid early detection and diagnosis.International Journal of Human and Health Sciences Supplementary Issue-2: 2021 Page: S23
PEMBERDAYAAN PENGRAJIN BATIK TEMANGGUNG DALAM PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI LAPORAN KEUANGAN DAN PENINGKATAN PRODUK
Authors: Mardinawati Mardinawati , Ardiansah Muhammad Noor , Supaya Sandi 
Published: September 2021

<p>Mitra pada program pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah Kelompok Batik Tinular Sih Temanggung. Produk yang dihasilkan adalah batik tulis dan batik cap. Program ini mempunyai tujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas batik cap maupun batik tulis, meningkatkan jumlah batik cap dan batik tulis yang dihasilkan serta menambah ketrampilan bagi anggota kelompok dalam penyusunan laporan Harga Pokok Produk (HPP). Metode praktek digunakan pada kegiatan membuat batik cap dengan menggunakan peralatan batik cap dari tembaga pada motif panen kopi, praktek menyanting dengan nggunakan kompor batik elektrik, dan praktek menggunakan aplikasi Microsoft Excel dalam menyusun laporan HPP. Metode monitoring dilakukan selama kegiatan berlangsung dan pada waktu kegiatan pendampingan. Output yang dihasilkan dari program ini adalah peralatan batik cap dari tembaga dengan motif panen kopi, kompor batik elektrik, batik cap dengan motif panen kopi, publikasi ilmiah, peningkatan kualitas hasil produk batik cap dan batik tulis, peningkatan jumlah produk batik sebanyak 15% per bulan, omset penjualan meningkat rata-rata 10% per bulan dan dokumen laporan HPP.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Kata Kunci</strong>:<strong> <em>batik, kompor, </em></strong><strong><em>panen </em></strong><strong><em>kopi, HPP</em></strong><strong></strong></p>
PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM MONITORING PROYEK PERANGKAT LUNAK BERBASIS WEB DI PT. ASTECH ALUS TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Yusup Sonaji , Fajri Hersanto , Al-Ikhsan Safaruddin H. 
Published: September 2021

<p class="Standard"> PT. Astech Alus Technology adalah perusahaan yang bergerak dalam bidang penyediaan jasa pengembangan perangkat lunak atau <em>software house</em>. Sebagai perusahaan yang bergerak dalam bidang jasa, pemantauan perkembangan proyek harus dapat dilaksanakan dengan baik agar tercapai tujuan perusahaan. Dalam menjalankan aktifitas pengerjaan multi proyek, banyak hal yang masih dilakukan secara manual, sehingga menyulitkan pihak perusahaan untuk berkomunikasi antar sesama <em>team</em> <em>internal</em> perusahaan, seperti penyimpanan dokumen-dokumen perencanaan dan pelaksanaan yang masih dilakukan secara terpisah, hal ini sering mengakibatkan terjadinya <em>miss</em> komunikasi jika terdapat perubahan isi dokumen. Hal lain yang sering menimpa adalah kesepakatan antara perusahaan dan pelanggan yang tidak terdokumentasi dengan baik karena dilakukan secara manual, akibatnya banyak permintaan-permintaan dari pelanggan yang diluar kesepakatan sebelumnya, hal ini sangat merugikan perusahaan dari sisi waktu dan biaya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan aplikasi yang mempermudah komunikasi berbagi dokumen-dokumen proyek, catatan perancangan dan pelaksanaan, serta dokumentasi kesepakatan antara perusahaan dan pelanggan; memperlancar komunikasi <em>team</em> <em>internal</em> dalam pengerjaan proyek; menghasilkan aplikasi yang dapat me<em>monitoring</em> pemasukan dan pengeluaran biaya suatu proyek untuk lingkup <em>internal</em> manajemen. Teknik perancangan sistem menggunakan UML (<em>Unified Modelling Languange</em>), dengan metode pengembangan sistem menggunakan metode <em>waterfall</em> yang mempunyai beberapa proses yaitu proses <em>requirement definition</em>, <em>system and software design</em>, <em>implementation and unit testing, integration</em> and <em>system testing</em> yang berfungsi sebagai pembuatan rancangan sistem agar sistem yang dibuat sesuai dengan kebutuhan pengguna. Hasil penelitian ini adalah sebuah sistem <em>monitoring</em> proyek perangkat lunak berbasis web.</p><p class="Standard"><strong>Kata Kunci:</strong> sistem informasi <em>monitoring</em>, sistem <em>monitoring</em>, <em>waterfall</em>, <em>Unified Modelling Languange</em> (UML)</p>
Developing a Mobile Game Using Scientific Approach to Support Mathematics Learning
Authors: Handican Rhomiy , Setyaningrum Wahyu 
Published: September 2021

The widespread use of smartphones to play games and the lack of use as a medium for learning mathematics is the reason for the need for the development of smartphone-based edutainment learning media. The purpose of this research is to design and develop interactive edutainment learning applications of mobile mathematics games to help junior high school students to learn line and angles material. This mobile game-based application incorporates graphic design, background music, and animation, and a major structural element in game development to attract students. This research belongs to the type of Research and Development (R&D) and the model used is the ADDIE model that is carried out in a systematic stage. The results of the study show that the developed game meets the valid aspects, where the level of expert approval of the design functionality has an average value of 4,49 out of 5, meanwhile, the assessment of the material has an average score of 4,17 out of 5 and the user states that the game meets the practical aspect with an average score of 3,75 out of 5. It is hoped that this game-based learning application called "CORNER" for mobile devices can act as an additional tool for improving students' conceptual understanding and interest to learn through the scientific approach used.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA BEBAN KERJA DENGAN STRES KERJA PADA PERAWAT PELAKSANA RUANG RAWAT INAP
Authors: Sunarti Evi , Supriyati Supriyati , Junaidi Junaidi 
Published: September 2021

ABSTRACT: RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN WORKLOAD AND WORK STRESS IN INPATIENT NURSES The industrialization era demands that all components in the world of work run as optimally as possible. This result in hight demand on workers so that it ultimately lead to work stress.This study aimed to determine the relationship between workload and work stress on nurses in the inpatient room at Pertamina Bintang Amin Hospital Lampung. This research is an analytical research with a cross-sectional approach, Data collection techniques in this study using work stress scale and workload scale. The sample of this study were 33 nurses administered in the Inpatient Room of Pertamina Bintang Amin Hospital Lampung. Data analysis in this study using product moment correlation analysis techniques. Based on the results of data analysis, there is a positive significant relationship between workload and work stress in the implementing nurse in the inpatient room. Keywords: Workload, Work Stress, Nurse Era Industrialisasi menuntut seluruh komponen dalam dunia kerja dapat bekerja seoptimal mungkin. Hal ini menghasilkan tuntutan yang besar pada pekerja sehingga pada akhirnya dapat menimbulkan stres kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara beban kerja dengan stress kerja pada perawat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 33 perawat pelaksana ruang rawat Rumah Sakit Pertamina Bintang Amin Lampung. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan skala stres kerja dan skala beban kerja. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Perawat Pelaksana di Ruang Instalasi Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Pertamina Bintang Amin Bandar Lampung. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis korelasi product moment. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data diketahui terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikasn antara beban kerja dengan stres kerja pada perawat pelaksana di ruang rawat inap.. Kata Kunci : Beban Kerja, Stres Kerja, Perawat
HARDINESS DAN ADAPTABILITAS KARIR
Authors: Febrianingrum Desia Wahyu , Wibowo Doddy Hendro 
Published: September 2021

ABSTRACT: HARDINESS AND CAREER ADAPTABILITY Career adaptability is needed to assist students in facing and anticipating the challenges that may occur in entering the world of work. This study aims to determine the relationship between hardiness and career adaptability in vocational students. This study used a sample of 113 people who were students of class XII using the saturated sample technique. The measuring instruments used in this study are the Career Adapt-Abilities Scale (CAAS) and the Dispositional Resilience Scale (DSR-15). The data analysis technique used is the Pearson product moment correlation technique which shows the correlation coefficient value of 0.952 (p < .001). So it can be interpreted that there is a significant positive relationship between hardiness and career adaptability of SMK "X" students in Ambarawa. The implication of this research is that having high hardiness will help students to achieve the desired career adaptability. This support student to prepare for a good career and play a better role in future jobs, including having the ability to cope with the unexpected situation in their career. Keywords: hardiness, career adaptability, vocational students Adaptabilitas karier sangat diperlukan untuk membantu siswa dalam menghadapi dan mengantisipasi tantangan yang mungkin terjadi dalam memasuki dunia kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara hardiness dengan adaptabilitas karier pada siswa SMK. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel sebanyak 113 orang yang merupakan siswa kelas XII menggunakan teknik sampel jenuh. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Career Adapt-Abilities Scale (CAAS) dan Dispositional Resilience Scale (DSR-15). Teknik analisis data yang dipakai adalah teknik korelasi pearson product moment yang menunjukan nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,952 (p < .001), maka dapat diartikan bahwa ada hubungan positif yang signifikan antara hardiness dengan adaptabilitas karier siswa SMK “X” di Ambarawa. Implikasi dari hasil penelitian ini, yaitu dengan memiliki hardiness tinggi akan membantu siswa untuk mencapai adaptabilitas karier yang diinginkan. Hal ini mendukung siswa untuk mempersiapkan karir yang baik dan lebih berperan dalam pekerjaan nantinya termasuk memiliki kemampuan untuk mengatasi situasi yang tidak terduga dalam karier. Kata kunci: adaptabilitas karier, hardiness, siswa SMK