bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Going Home
Authors: Calloway Colin 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
This chapter completes Indian delegates’ journeys to colonial capitals by considering the return leg of their travels and their reentry into their home communities. Athough city chiefs often returned laden with gifts and with temporarily enhanced prestige, the chapter points out ways in which their experiences in traveling to the centers of colonial power could negatively affect their standing at home. It profiles several of the prominent figures in the book to show that increasing influence with the colonial government, and especially the national government, often came at the cost of decreasing respect at home, especially when returning chiefs acted as advocates of the U.S. “civilization program” in their personal lives.
Introduction
Authors: Díaz Juan Diego 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
The introduction posits essentialisms associated with African culture as fundamental to an understanding of how black people imagine their African heritage in the diaspora. Ryan Coogler’s blockbuster Black Panther is used to illustrate how members of the diaspora select, reify, or challenge romanticized notions about Africa while portraying images and sounds of black empowerment. The introduction locates this book’s study within the fields of African, African diasporic, and Afro-Brazilian, and Bahian studies emphasizing that the approach here taken differs from that of most others in that it engages musical and discourse analysis, as opposed to discourse analysis only. The methods of data collection and the author’s subject position are also presented. Finally, the interlocutors, along with the criteria for their inclusion, are introduced.
Orkestra Rumpilezz
Authors: Díaz Juan Diego 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Chapter 3 presents the book’s first case study, Orkestra Rumpilezz, a big band mixing jazz with emblematic Afro-Bahian genres such as Candomblé, carnival music (ijexá and samba reggae), samba de roda, and capoeira. It opens with a discussion of composer-director Letieres Leite’s trajectory in Brazil and Europe and his views on Africa and the liminal status of jazz in Bahia, as an African diasporic genre and, simultaneously, US America’s classical music. This is followed by an analysis of how the orchestra spotlights percussion and percussionists in its performances and links them to the polemic notion of racial democracy in Brazil. A number of performance practices (layout of musicians on stage, colors and styles of costumes, visual symbols, instrumentation, physical movement, speech between pieces) are connected with the tropes of embodiment, spirituality, and spontaneity.
The Tempering Frame
Authors: Pipolo Tony 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Ernie Gehr has worked in both film and digital media. This chapter examines several key works representative of both media. In contrast to critical approaches that see Gehr’s work as purely cognitive or structural exercises, the author argues that it has a deeply personal dimension, the sources of which can be traced to his childhood, and even earlier, to his parents’ experiences during the Second World War. Gehr’s incorrigible sense of play and fascination with magic are explored as essential to his love affair with motion picture media. His use of the frame in both media is particularly stressed as having a strong psychic function, not unlike that of the holding environment provided in psychoanalytic therapy.
Feminist Global Health Security
Authors: Wenham Clare 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Feminist Global Health Security highlights the ways in which women are disadvantaged by global health security policy, through engagement with feminist concepts of visibility; social and stratified reproduction; intersectionality; and structural violence. The book argues that an approach focused on short-term response efforts to health emergencies fails to consider the differential impacts of outbreaks on women. This feminist critique focuses on the policy response to the Zika outbreak, which centred on limiting the spread of the vector through civic participation and asking women to defer pregnancy, actions that are inherently gendered and reveal a distinct lack of consideration of the everyday lives of women. The book argues that because global health security lacks a substantive feminist engagement, policies created to manage an outbreak of disease focus on protecting economies and state security and disproportionately fail to protect women. This state-based structure of global health security provides the fault-line for global health security and women. Women are both differentially infected and affected by epidemics and, the book argues: it was no coincidence that poor, black women living in low quality housing were most affected by the Zika outbreak. More broadly, it poses the question: What would global health policy look like if it were to take gender seriously, and how would this impact global disease control sustainability?
Zika and In/visibility
Authors: Wenham Clare 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
This chapter begins with the premise that women are not a homogenous group; and some women are more important than others to global health security, which relays important information about political prioritisation. The chapter then shows how the Zika outbreak provides a pertinent example for a detailed nuanced analysis of in/visibility, which might have wider ramifications for understanding this concept in feminist discourse. Women cradling babies born with CZS were on the front pages of newspapers, policy reports and the collective global psyche. But it was a certain type of woman, performing a particular function of motherhood to legitimise activity within a security narrative, instrumentalised to garner support for extraordinary measures amid the public audience of the security threat. The affected women were conspicuous in the narrative of global health security, and were instrumentalised to facilitate Zika’s securitisation, but that these same Zika infected and affected women were invisible as the target group for public health interventions, particularly when considering intersectionality—these women were poor, black, single, and living in northeast Brazil.
Conclusion
Authors: Wenham Clare 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
This chapter reconceptualises the findings from Zika to the global level to understand what global heath security can learn from unpacking this health emergency and how global health security policy can be made more gender inclusive. It also readdress the state-centric focus of the global health security narrative, which has systematically excluded women, through repositioning women as the referent object of securitisation. The chapter suggests that women’s needs and lived reality should be taken into consideration and that policy might be developed which makes tangible approaches to counteracting the risks posed to women, rather than focusing on broader systems, economies or societies. Finally, it considers that the book has not done justice to women’s agency within outbreaks, and painting them as victims of a broader structural failure within third wave feminism overlooks the activities that women have undertaken to protect themselves from disease or its effects.
Introduction
Authors: Maher Kristen Hill , Carruthers David 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
In San Diego, the neighboring city of Tijuana has a reputation for vice and violence, yet there are many other possible narratives about Tijuana as a place. This introduction lays out the questions and summarizes the main arguments for the book, which examines the ways that Tijuana has been stigmatized over time and how that stigma reinforces local inequalities and borders. More broadly, this case study contributes theoretically to literatures on border theory, territorial stigmatization, and spatial inequalities. The introduction offers a brief discussion of methods and data (including the analysis of archival materials, qualitative interviews in San Diego and Tijuana, and photojournalism representations), as well as an overview of the book.
Urban Folklore, Urban Legend
Authors: Maher Kristen Hill , Carruthers David 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Everyday talk is central to how places become stigmatized and how asymmetric borders enter the popular imagination. This chapter explores the tales about Tijuana that proliferate in neighboring San Diego, based on a set of forty-five qualitative interviews conducted in six San Diego County communities between 2006 and 2008. The analysis finds that people seldom repeated positive stories they heard, whereas they traded liberally in negative tales, many of which came from remote or untraceable sources. These latter stories constituted a kind of urban folklore that cast the neighboring city in a dark light. This tendency was much stronger among those who had little firsthand experience in Tijuana, revealing the reach and importance of an abstract bordered imaginary.
Building the Population Bomb
Authors: Merchant Emily Klancher 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Building the Population Bomb examines how human population came to be understood as a problem in the twentieth century, how it became an object of intervention for governments, scientists, and nongovernmental organizations, and how some forms of intervention got coded as legitimate while others were recognized as coercive. It traces the emergence and growth of two scientific perspectives on population from the 1920s to the present. The first, rooted in the natural sciences, considered the world’s population as a whole in relation to natural resources. The second, rooted in the social sciences, considered national population growth rates in relation to economic growth. These two perspectives converged briefly after World War II, convincing world leaders that population growth posed a barrier to economic development and a threat to worldwide peace and environmental integrity. The book documents how this overpopulation consensus attracted vast sums of money to demography and population control, and teases out the differences between population control, birth control, and family planning. It concludes with the fracturing of this consensus at the end of the 1960s, constituting the factions that structure today’s debates over whether the world’s population is growing too quickly or not quickly enough, and over what should be done about it. The book documents how population growth came to take the blame for the world’s most complex and pressing problems, and how efforts to solve “the population problem” have diverted attention and resources from the pursuit of economic, environmental, and reproductive justice.
Family Planning
Authors: Merchant Emily Klancher 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Chapter 2 documents the establishment of demography, the social science of human population dynamics, in the United States during the 1930s. It contends that this interdisciplinary field was able to build an institutional structure because of support from eugenicist Frederick Osborn, who saw in demography an ally for the creation of a postracial democratic version of eugenics. Osborn’s new brand of eugenics emphasized birth control rather than sterilization and worked through the private sector rather than the public sector. He fused birth control advocacy with eugenics in a strategy he termed “family planning,” which signaled reproductive autonomy in the context of social control. Osborn secured patronage for demography from the Milbank Memorial Fund and the Carnegie Corporation, and an audience for demographic research in the New Deal welfare state. He leveraged his influence to focus demography’s research program on producing support for his family planning–based eugenic project.
“Its Bite and Its Feeling”
Authors: Wells Christi Jay 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
This chapter positions the quadroon balls of nineteenth-century New Orleans as a critical generative source of, and productive metaphor for, the complex of miscegenation fantasies that mark jazz as both seductive enough to excite our collective sense of subversion and quintessentially American enough to serve as the nation’s “classical music.” Building upon Emily Clark’s work on quadroon balls’ imbrication within a feedback loop between romanticized narrative and lived experience, which she terms the “plaçage complex,” the chapter demonstrates that the romanticization of New Orleans as jazz’s ostensible birthplace is rooted in discursive moves that long predate jazz itself. As such, this chapter draws a through-line from the early nineteenth-century genesis of quadroon balls through their mid-century boom and the fantastical white-authored travel narratives that made them tourist destinations and the ways they subsequently informed both New Orleans’ Storyville district and representations of antebellum plantation life in New York City stage revues. Through this analysis, the chapter draws uncomfortable yet necessary connections between jazz historical discourse, and especially its romanticization of nineteenth- and early twentieth-century New Orleans, and the discursive engines that maintained white supremacist structures during the nineteenth century and that remain active, if obfuscated, in the present.
“A Fine Art in Danger”
Authors: Wells Christi Jay 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
During the 1950s and 1960s, jazz music became solidly entrenched in America’s institutions of high art patronage as the music’s most prestigious venues shifted from popular clubs and ballrooms to concert halls and upscale summer festivals, most notably the Newport Jazz Festival. While for most professional jazz dancers, this period marked a time when the work “dried up,” there were several lindy hop and rhythm tap dancers who managed to access these spaces through their relationships with jazz historian Marshall Stearns. Stearns was a key player in the adoption of jazz history as an academic subject and an advocate for the serious study of Black vernacular dance. This chapter asks why Stearns’s efforts to “legitimize” and institutionalize jazz dance largely failed, given that his similar advocacy for jazz music clearly succeeded. It argues that Stearns’s folkloric conceptualization of “vernacular jazz dance” fell short of the successful “consensus narrative” he built for jazz music in that concertized adaptations of Black vernacular dance practices by choreographers such as Katherine Dunham and Alvin Ailey were not legible to Stearns as contiguous extensions of the traditional folk and popular dance forms he problematically fetishized as dying folk art in need of preservation. The discursive barrier Stearns built between the worlds of vernacular and concert dance, while intended to safeguard from cultural appropriation so-called authentic or vernacular jazz dance forms, ultimately reinforced primitivist narratives that discursively foreclosed many possibilities for dance as a vital creative partner in jazz music’s present or future.
A Wild West of the Mind
Authors: Sher George 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
This book defends the thesis that no thoughts are morally forbidden—that as long as we don’t act on them, even the nastiest attitudes, most biased beliefs, and vilest fantasies are not morally off limits. The book divides into two parts, the first a critical examination of the reasons for believing that thoughts are subject to moral regulation, the second a discussion of the mental freedom that we gain if they are not. The earlier chapters discuss attempts to defend the moral regulation of thought on consequentialist and deontological grounds and from the point of view of virtue theory. In each case, the verdict is not favorable to moralism. The book’s second, more positive section defends a conception of freedom of mind in which freedom from moral regulation plays a central role. In the spirit of Orwell, it argues that because the course of thought is unpredictable, mental freedom requires the ability to follow one’s thoughts wherever they lead. It argues, as well, that without this form of mental freedom, we would be far less interesting both to others and to ourselves. Even when some of what we think is ugly, there is beauty and value in our being able to think it.
Encomium
Authors: Sher George 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
This chapter discusses the value of the freedom of mind that we would lose if our thoughts were subject to moral restrictions. By internalizing restrictions on thought, we not only lose access to various forms of knowledge but also relinquish authorship of our beliefs and cut ourselves off from important aspects of our personalities. More important yet, we flatten out our experience in ways that make us far less interesting both to ourselves and others. The subjective realm is both a retreat in a hostile world and an endlessly expansive playground, and we needlessly surrender both advantages by letting morality in.
Entertainment
Authors: Boczkowski Pablo J. 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Chapter 5 focuses on the reception of entertainment. The survey reveals that the top three entertainment activities among the respondents are watching television, listening to music, and being on social media, in that order, and that age is the preeminent organizer of entertainment consumption. The interviews show the continued relevance of routines in reception practices, and highlight the versatility of watching television. This versatility applies to how people access the content; the devices through which they watch it; with whom they do this; and the habits associated with this experience. This versatility contrasts with the perceived rigidity of going to the movies, watching a play, and visiting a museum. The affect related to consuming audiovisual entertainment within the household is overwhelmingly positive, and there is a high level of attachment to serialized content on streaming platforms. The analysis shows an experiential appreciation of audiovisual entertainment content on television.
Zwingli and the Birth of the extra Calvinisticum
Authors: Drake K.J. 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
This chapter demonstrates not only that Ulrich Zwingli was the first theologian of the Reformation period to articulate the extra Calvinisticum in its full form but that, contrary to common scholarly opinion, this doctrine was not a reaction to Martin Luther’s doctrine of ubiquity but preceded it. Through analysis of Zwingli’s works before the Marburg Colloquy the chapter demonstrates that Zwingli articulated the extra as one plank in his goal to reform the Zurich church and elaborated it over time in response to Lutheran polemics. At stake for him was nothing less than the soteriological role of Christ as the Mediator between God and man. Zwingli articulates the extra through reflection upon the logic of satisfaction, the ascension of Christ, the hypostatic union, and communicatio idiomatum to defend his understanding of Christ’s presence in the Eucharist.
Antoine de la Roche Chandieu and the extra Calvinisticum into Early Reformed Orthodoxy
Authors: Drake K.J. 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
This chapter investigates the extra Calvinisticum in the Reformed tradition after the shift to scholastic theology in the 1580s by investigating the work of French theologian Antoine de la Roche Chandieu. Chandieu is widely considered one of the fathers of Reformed scholasticism and produced the most extensive work on the extra in this period. In De Veritate Humanae Naturae Christi (1585) he offers an exposition and defense of the extra in response to the christology of Lutheran theologian Martin Chemnitz. Chandieu’s work is distinguished from other treatments of the extra in both scope and depth, utilizing scholastic methodology, scriptural exegesis, and the church fathers. The work of Chandieu demonstrates the ongoing development of the extra in the period of early Reformed orthodoxy, which is in continuity with the precedent tradition and uses the new scholastic method not to unmoor it from the biblical witness but to secure it more firmly.
Secularization and Catholic Higher Education
Authors: Heft James L. 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Until the 1970s, most sociologists thought that it was only a matter of time before the process of secularization would marginalize religion to the personal and private sphere. That has not happened. Thinkers such as José Casanova, Charles Taylor, and others clarify the many meanings of secularity and open space for theology. A comparison of Protestant and Catholic colleges shows how the latter has a chance to remain religiously rooted intellectually, depending on the formation of its faculty and the contributions of a global reality of Catholicism.
Ex corde ecclesiae and the Mandatum
Authors: Heft James L. 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
The Vatican document Ex corde ecclesiae expects all faculty who teach Catholic theology to ask their local bishop for a mandatum, that is, a written indication that the theologian teaches what the church teaches theologically. Whether this is a legitimate request for theologians who value academic freedom, what impact it has on what a theologian actually teaches in the classroom, and how differences between bishops and theologians can best be addressed are treated in this chapter. Finally, we explore the impact that the expectation of a mandatum for theologians has on their standing with their peers on campus.
Catholic Studies Programs and Catholic Identity
Authors: Heft James L. 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
After the Second Vatican Council (1962–1965), the structure of required courses dramatically changed at most Catholic universities. Before the council, it was typical that all students, regardless of their major, were required to take at least eighteen credit hours (six courses) mainly in philosophy and some theology (mostly grounded in the thinking of the thirteenth-century theologian Thomas Aquinas). Once those requirements were dramatically reduced and what was then offered covered more than Christian religions, doubts began to spread among some faculty as to whether the university had lost its Catholic character. By the 1980s, Catholic studies programs began to be created that included more disciplines than theology and philosophy and typically also offered opportunities for the moral formation of students. Controversies erupted between faculty who questioned the academic legitimacy of these programs. This chapter provides an evaluation of the nature and academic legitimacy of these programs.
Introduction
Authors: Keune Jon 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
This chapter introduces the basic problem of bhakti’s relationship to caste—the bhakti-caste question—which is an Indic version of a broader question: can theological egalitarianism lead to social equality? Two key stories about saints and eating demonstrate the complexity of the source materials, which defy simple interpretation. When B. R. Ambedkar framed the question as “Did the saints promote social equality?” he answered emphatically, “No.” The chapter highlights the context in which he made this judgment and the anachronism of using the modern idea of social equality to describe the premodern past. The chapter also lays out the plan of the book and its contributions to scholarship. It concludes by clarifying some key but potentially confusing terms that appear throughout the book.