bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Análisis descriptivo de las diferencias por sexo en los estudiantes de licenciatura de la Universidad de Guadalajara
Authors: Sandoval Bravo Salvador , Celso Arellano Pedro Luis , Gualajara Estrada Victor Hugo 
Published: April 2021

Existen características biológicas y psicológicas que distinguen a hombres y mujeres. Si bien tales diferencias se manifiestan en todas las áreas de la vida y en todas sus etapas, particularmente se evidencia en la etapa universitaria, donde se suscitan en los jóvenes cambios personales trascendentales. El presente estudio tiene como finalidad hacer un estudio comparativo para identificar y cuantificar las diferencias por sexo que existen entre los estudiantes de licenciatura de la Universidad de Guadalajara. Se analizaron distintas variables de diversa índole: desde demográficas y académicas hasta de orientación sexual adicciones y de bienestar general. Los datos se obtuvieron a partir de una consulta online e incluye una muestra de 5245 alumnos de licenciatura de los diferentes centros universitarios de la zona metropolitana de Guadalajara y regionales de Jalisco. Se realizó un análisis gráfico, descriptivo e inferencial de las diferencias por sexo. Los resultados revelan diferencias significativas en la mayoría de los rubros analizados; por ejemplo, la proporción de mujeres que son madres es mayor que la de hombres que son padres (4.57 % vs. 2.69 %); las mujeres tienen una calificación promedio mayor a la de los hombres (86.40 vs. 84.75), y el porcentaje de quienes han probado alguna droga es mayor en hombres que en mujeres (34.67 % vs. 22.57 %).
HAYAO MIYAZAKI IN SEARCH OF THE WORLD
Authors: Афанасов Николай Борисович 
Published: April 2021

Рецензируется перевод монографии американского теоретика культуры Сюзан Нейпир «Волшебные миры Хаяо Миядзаки». Книга Сюзан Нейпир представляет собой наиболее фундаментальное исследование визуальных форм в творчестве японского анимационного режиссёра Хаяо Миядзаки. Сквозь призму анимационной визуальности автор раскрывает те философские смыслы, которые режиссёр закладывал в свои фильмы. С позиций культурной теории и философии культуры монография представляет особенный интерес, поскольку позволяет погрузиться в интерпретации ключевых для культуры XX века сюжетов в японской анимации. Помимо прочего работа Нейпир может представлять академический интерес для всех, кто интересуется теорией культурного фронтира и такими философскими сюжетами, как экологическое мышление, феминизм, новый материализм или апокалиптическое видение. Настоящая рецензия построена на исследовательских инициативах визуальной семиотики. Анализ интеллектуальных способов работы Сюзан Нейпир с визуальностью аниме Хаяо Миядзаки может быть полезен не только тем, кто интересуется непосредственными смыслами работ японского аниматора, но и претендует на раскрытие внутренних механизмов визуальных репрезентаций культурных феноменов. Иными словами, книга Нейпир, помимо раскрытия скрытых и неочевидных смыслов художественных произведений, вносит вклад в общую теорию работы с визуальным. Рецензия также акцентирует внимание на ряде непоследовательных ходов в мышлении Нейпир и предлагает свою интерпретацию спорных аспектов в книге.
The Russian translation of Susan Napier’s monograph Miyazakiworld: A Life in Art is being reviewed. The book should be considered as the most fundamental research on the visual semiotics in the works of the Japanese animation director Hayao Miyazaki. Through the prism of visuality, the author analyses philosophical meanings that the director put in his films. From the perspectives of cultural theory and philosophy of culture, the monograph is particularly interesting because it allows going deeper into the interpretations of topics, key in the 20th-century culture, in Japanese animation. Among other things, Napiers’s book could be of interest for all academics interested in frontier studies and such philosophical topics as ecological thinking, feminism, new materialism, and apocalyptic thinking. This review is based on the research initiatives of visual semiotics. The analysis of Susan Napier’s intellectual ways of working with the visual nature of Hayao Miyazaki’s anime can be useful not only for those interested in the understanding of the direct meanings of the Japanese animator’s works, it also claims to reveal the internal mechanisms of visual representations of cultural phenomena. In other words, Napier’s book, in addition to revealing the hidden and non-obvious meanings of works of art, contributes to the general theory of working with the visual reality. The review also focuses on a number of inconsistent moves in Napier’s thinking and offers its own interpretation of the controversial aspects in the book.
Diabetes Link: innovación tecnológica al servicio de la salud
Authors: Rucci Enzo , Delía Lisandro , Pujol Joaquín , Erbino Paula , De Giusti Armando Eduardo , Gagliardino Juan José 
Published: April 2021

La Diabetes Mellitus (DM) es una enfermedad crónica caracterizada por niveles elevados de glucemia que se manifiesta cuando el páncreas endocrino es incapaz de producir la cantidad de insulina suficiente que requieren sus tejidos. Actualmente, la DM afecta al 8.5% de la población mundial y en Argentina alcanza al 12.7% de la población adulta. Aunque no se dispone de una curación, su control adecuado previene el desarrollo de complicaciones que disminuyen la calidad de vida del paciente y aumentan el costo de su tratamiento. Dicho control implica la participación activa del paciente en el control y tratamiento de su enfermedad. Además, dependiendo del paciente y de la gravedad de su enfermedad, resulta necesario medir regularmente distintos parámetros clínico-metabólicos como el peso corporal, la glucemia, la presión arterial, la cantidad de carbohidratos ingeridos y la actividad física realizada; los cuales tienen incidencia en alcanzar metas de tratamiento.
Diabetes Link es una plataforma integral y gratuita para el control y seguimiento de personas con DM, compuesta por la combinación de una aplicación móvil junto a un portal web. La plataforma permite registrar diversos parámetros relevantes para el tratamiento y, en base a ellos, calcular diferentes gráficos estadísticos. Además, permite conectar con otros usuarios de la aplicación (supervisores) para que puedan monitorizar el control.
Para evaluar la factibilidad y potencialidad de la propuesta se entrevistaron a médicos, educadores e investigadores del área de diabetes. Esta fase de desarrollo fue complementada con un estudio del estado del conocimiento en aplicaciones móviles orientadas a diabetes. A partir del mismo se diseñó y desarrolló una aplicación móvil multiplataforma (disponible en el PlayStore de Google y en el iOS Store de Apple) en combinación con un portal web (disponible en diabeteslink.info.unlp.edu.ar).
Early childhood caries and risk factors in young children of medium-low socioeconomic status, Ecuador
Authors: Parra-Coronel Janeth , Astudillo-Neira Diana , Ortiz-Ulloa Johana 
Published: April 2021

Introducción: La caries de la temprana infancia (CTI) es una de las enfermedades infecciosas más comunes en infantes y niños preescolares. Objetivo: Evaluar la caries de la temprana infancia y los factores de riesgo asociados con prácticas dietarías y el estado nutricional en niños de 10-48 meses de edad. Materiales y Métodos: Se realizó un estudio transversal en 142 niños de nivel socioeconómico medio-bajo de un centro infantil gubernamental en Cuenca, Ecuador. La salud dental, estado nutricional y patrones dietarios se evaluaron mediante exámenes clínicos, mediciones antropométricas y recordatorios de 24 horas, respectivamente. Resultados: La prevalencia de caries de la temprana infancia fue alta (95.8%) mayoritariamente en etapa avanzada (83.1%). No se observaron asociaciones con el estado nutricional. El consumo diario de alimentos cariogénicos fue significativamente mayor entre semana (11,1 ± 1,4) (p<0,001). La dieta fue categorizada como de bajo riesgo cariogénico (<34). La edad del niño (OR=1.1; IC 95%: 1.041, 1.160, p=0.001) y el índice de placa (OR=4.9; IC 95%: 1.331, 17.82; p=0.017) fueron determinantes positivos de caries avanzada. Conclusión: El deterioro de la salud dental de esta población se evidenció, empeorando a edades mayores sin asociación con los patrones dietarios.
Los hábitos lectores en inglés de futuros maestros: Implicaciones didácticas
Authors: Gómez López Ángela 
Published: April 2021

Se presenta un estudio exploratorio y descriptivo sobre los hábitos lectores en inglés de estudiantes universitarios españoles para detectar cuáles son las áreas de atención prioritaria para poder seguir un Grado en inglés según el EEES. Se midió el nivel de inglés mediante el Oxford Online Placement Test. Se evaluaron los hábitos lectores y el tipo de materiales académicos que los estudiantes leen en inglés mediante un cuestionario. Gran parte de la muestra se encontraba en los niveles elementales e intermedios de dominio del inglés. Un porcentaje muy elevado de estudiantes declaró no tener el hábito de leer en inglés y leer solo materiales académicos obligatorios. Sin embargo, existe una fuerte correlación entre tener un nivel alto de dominio del inglés y tener el hábito de lectura y/o leer otros materiales no obligatorios. Por tanto, la enseñanza del inglés debería fomentar más la lectura y el hábito lector.
DETERMINAN KEPATUHAN PERAWAT DALAM PENERAPAN KEWASPADAAN STANDAR DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DI KOTA DENPASAR TAHUN 2020
Authors: Pradnyana I Gusti Agung Ngurah Arya , Muliawan Partha 
Published: April 2021

ABSTRAK
Kewaspadaan standar adalah praktik pencegahan infeksi minimum yang berlaku untuk semua perawatan pasien, terlepas dari status infeksinya dengan tujuan untuk melindungi dan mencegah tenaga perawatan kesehatan menyebarkan infeksi kepada pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan kepatuhan perawat dalam penerapan kewaspadaan standar di Rumah Sakit Umum di Kota Denpasar. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitik dengan metode kuantitatif dan rancangan cross-sectional. Sampel dari penelitian ini adalah perawat di Rumah Sakit Umum di Kota Denpasar sebanyak 76 responden dari 260 perawat yang terpilih menggunakan metode systematic random sampling. Penelitian dilakukan selama bulan April Tahun 2020. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan lembar observasi. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariabel, bivariabel dan multivariabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 59,21% responden patuh dalam menerapkan pedoman kewaspadaan standar. Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara pengetahuan, iklim keselamatan, ketersediaan sarana dan fasilitas, serta informasi dan pelatihan dengan kepatuhan penerapan kewaspadaan standar (p<0,05). Analisis multivariabel menunjukkan bahwa variabel ketersediaan sarana dan fasilitas merupakan variabel yang paling memiliki pengaruh paling kuat dengan penerapan kewaspadaan standar. Sebagai upaya meningkatkan kepatuhan, agar selalu menjadikan perlindungan pekerja terhadap pajanan penyakit infeksi sebagai hal yang harus diutamakan melalui pemenuhan kebutuhan tersedianya sarana dan fasilitas yang berhubungan dengan penerapan kewaspadaan standar.
Kata Kunci: Kepatuhan, Kewaspadaan Standar, Penyakit Infeksi, Perawat, Rumah Sakit.
PENGEMBANGAN FORMULIR DIGITAL RAPID CONVENIENCE ASSESSMENT IMUNISASI DASAR DAN LANJUTAN BERBASIS EPICOLLECT5 DATA COLLECTION DI PROVINSI BALI
Authors: Damadita Putu Dwiki , Widarsa I Ketut Tangking 
Published: April 2021

ABSTRAK
Rapid Convenience Assessment (RCA) imunisasi dasar dan lanjutan merupakan survei cakupan imunisasi yang dilaksanakan sebagai bentuk penilaian terhadap pelaksanaan imunisasi dasar dan lanjutan. Proses pengumpulan data pada kegiatan RCA imunisasi dasar dan lanjutan mengalami beberapa permasalahan, yaitu adanya pengulangan pencatatan data dari kuesioner ke dalam komputer, adanya missing data dan data yang bermasalah. Aplikasi Epicollect5 Data Collection dapat dijadikan sebagai solusi untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan formulir digital RCA imunisasi dasar dan lanjutan berbasis Epicollect5 Data Collection. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan participatory action research dan model pengembangan System Development Life Cycle (SDLC), dengan melibatkan 11 orang pegawai dan petugas imunisasi di Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Bali, Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Tabanan, Badung, Gianyar dan Kota Denpasar sebagai subyek penelitian. Penelitian dilakukan dari bulan Maret hingga Mei 2020. Pengembangan formulir digital dilakukan melalui tiga tahapan, yaitu identifikasi kebutuhan informasi RCA, pengembangan prototipe formuir digital, dan uji coba. Formulir digital dibuat dalam aplikasi Epicollect5 Data Collection dan terdiri dari 5 bagian utama, yaitu form identitas formulir, lokasi RCA imunisasi, identitas responden, imunisasi dasar, dan imunisasi lanjutan. Output data yang dapat dihasilkan oleh formulir digital dalam website Epicollect yaitu berupa tabel, pemetaan lokasi, dan analisis sederhana. Uji coba dilakukan pada 11 pegawai dan petugas imunisasi yang menjadi subyek penelitian. Hasil uji coba menunjukan bahwa petugas imunisai mendukung penggunaan formulir digital dilihat dari aspek ekspektasi kinerja, ekspektasi usaha dan minat memanfaatkan. Diharapkan formulir digital yang dikembangkan dapat digunakan dalam kegiatan RCA imunisasi yang dilaksanakan Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Bali di masa mendatang.
Kata kunci: Pengembangan formulir digital, RCA imunisasi dasar dan lanjutan, Epicollect5 Data Collection
Home Based Enterprises and Parking on The Main Corporate Vocational School Denpasar
Authors: Wati Sayu Putu Peny Purnama , Sueca Ngakan Putu , Trimarianto Ciptadi 
Published: April 2021

The era of globalization as it is today is an era with technological advances that make it easier to obtain and obtain information. Easy internet access affects unlimited human desires. Many of these human desires form an increased lifestyle, to fulfill these desires many are looking for ways to earn additional income outside of their main job. One way out for people with middle to lower income is to create a business unit in their home or occupancy which is also called Home Based Enterprises or home-based businesses. This study seeks to analyze the characteristics of the hbes in the main corridor of Penatih Village, East Denpasar, which is a residential area. Changes in space that occur in the house, especially the telajak section into a business unit, cause a change in the behavior of the residents of the house and also the community of road users. This behavior has a significant impact on the development of the corridor in addition to decreasing the quality of the settlements to become less comfortable, the appearance of the building mismatch, traffic jams that make it unsafe to drive through the corridor due to economic activities carried out by residents and buyers, so parking space is needed. To accommodate vehicles that are parked to visit Hbes the goal is to create a beautiful, comfortable and safe environment.
Index Terms— home based enterprises, behavior setting, parking
26. Investigating the Role of Neuropeptide Y Infusions to the Ventral Hippocampus in Mediating Defensive Burying Behavior in Rats in the Shock-Probe Test
Authors: Yoon Samuel 
Published: April 2021

The current study will investigate the role of NPY in the ventral hippocampus in anxiety. NPY is a neuropeptide found in many structures in the brain, including the hippocampus, and is implicated in regulation of anxiety related behaviors. The hippocampus has also been found to play a role in anxiety and defensive behaviors – specifically, the ventral hippocampus regulates innate defensive behaviors. The effect of NPY in the ventral hippocampus will be investigated by infusing either NPY (n=12) or physiological saline (n=12) into the rat ventral hippocampus followed by behavioural testing in an animal model of anxiety; i.e., the shock-probe burying task. I expect to find a selective reduction in burying duration in NPY-infused rats.
Individual Differences in Masturbation and Erotica Consumption Predicting Levels of Sexual Concordance
Authors: Hutchings Graham 
Published: April 2021

Concordance is not the only aspect of sexuality where significant gender differences are observable: men masturbate significantly more than women (Oliver & Hyde, 1993; Petersen & Hyde, 2011). There are also large gender differences in pornography consumption and consumption patterns (Hald, 2006). The study of concordance is important as it could assist in the further development of models of sexual response, and potentially reveal the role of gender differences in those models. Evidence suggests that the cognitive system one uses to process stimuli can affect one's subjective sexual arousal (Dove & Wiederman, 2000). Greater erotica consumption habits could lead to a better familiarity with the erotic stimuli used during the testing protocol, and this decreased novelty could produce more accurate responses for subjective sexual arousal. Using a "bottom-up" cognitive model in which people use physical sensations to infer emotional states, it is likely that increased sexual experience will lead to higher levels of concordance. Opposite-sex attracted participants (24 men and 25 women) will view a series of audiovisual stimuli depicting heterosexual sexual acts and neutral subjects. Participants will answer a series of questionnaires about their sexual history and attitudes, and will answer questions on their level of sexual arousal before and after each stimulus. Participants will continuously report their levels of subjective sexual arousal while simultaneously their genital responses, heart rate and skin conductance will be recorded. It is important to further our understanding of how much impact a participant's previous exposure to erotica, and masturbation behaviours to that erotica, have on their concordance rates; given the increasing pervasiveness and accessibility of erotica, this may prove extremely relevant to future nvestigations
Sexual Concordance and Orgasm Consistency in Women
Authors: McCowan Michelle 
Published: April 2021

The agreement between psychological and physical sexual arousal is variable among women: some show very high levels of sexual concordance while others demonstrate little or no agreement the emotional and physiological components of arousal (Chivers, Seto, Lalumière, Laan, & , 2010). This mind-body connection has been implicated in female sexual dysfunction, as women sexual dysfunctions tend to show especially low levels of sexual concordance (e.g., Laan, van Driel, & Lunsen, 2008). To date, there has been very little research on how concordance influences individual in sexual outcomes in women without sexual dysfunction. Initial evidence suggested a relationship between sexual concordance and orgasm consistency in healthy women (e.g., Adams, Haynes & Brayner, 1985); however, the few studies examining this relationship present mixed findings. The current study attempts to clarify the relationship between sexual concordance and orgasm consistency and examines sexual assertiveness as a mediator in the predicted concordance-orgasm consistency relationship.
9. Investigating the relationship between Fibrinogen deposition and myelomonocytic cell infiltration in EAE Spinal Cord
Authors: Mathur Varoon 
Published: April 2021

Multiple sclerosis and its animal model, experimental autoimmune encephalitis (EAE), are primarily characterized by inflammatory degeneration. It has also been shown that deposition of fibrinogen from the blood in spinal cord tissue increased in MS and EAE. Fibrinogen is a substrate molecule found in the blood for a receptor called CD11 expressed on the surface of both brain and blood immune cells. Using a technique to light up specific tissue (called immunofluorescence), we demonstrate that there is a positive correlation between levels of fibrinogen deposition in spinal cord and the progression of clinical symptoms. Contrary to previous research, our past work indicated that brain immune cells play a limited role in diseaseprogression, while immune cells in the blood are critical. Thus an alternative interpretation of these results may be that blocking fibrinogen deposition within the spinal cord during EAE reduces the infiltration of blood immune cells into the spinal cord. Investigating this experimentally, however, is complicated by the inability to distinguish blood and brain resident immune cells. To circumvent this, we use parabiosisirradiation-separation models to investigate the replacement of circulating immune cells, which leads to the dynamic assessment of blood immune cell infiltration in spinal cord. We have used fibrinogen deposits during EAE, thereby successfully identifying a pathological component, and a immunofluorescence tovisualize fluorescent blood cells within spinal cord and their relationship to therapeutic target for multiple sclerosis.
Video Feature Making in ESP- Based Public Speaking Class: A Student-Centred Learning in Vocational Higher Education Context
Authors: Apriyanti Difiani - , Syarif Hermawati , Ramadhan Syahrul 
Published: April 2021

In Indonesia, English for Specific Purpose usually offers to students of non-English Department. Actually, it must also be taught to students of English Department, especially who are in vocational higher institutions. By facilitating the learning of English for Specific Purpose by the institution, they will fit in any kinds of work fields later on. Actually, the process of learning English for Specific Purpose could be integrated in various subjects in English Department if the class is using the right learning material, like Digital Video Feature Project. It is a project assignment for Public Speaking class which is developed to improve studentsâ€™ English for Specific Purpose by applying Gall and Borg Small Scale Model. The steps are need analysis, planning objectives, developing preliminary forms of product, preliminary field testing, and main field testing. This article is only discussing the last phase, which is analysing the effect of Digital Video Feature Project on the studentâ€™ English for Specific Purpose. The sample taken was a female English Department student of Politeknik Negeri Padang.Â She enrolled in Public Speaking class, and chose English for Environmental Engineering for her English for Specific Purpose. She made a video feature about Waste Bank Program which is established by Padang Environmental Services Department. From the analysisÂ on the studentâ€™ self assessment form, the results areÂ the student is more competence writing in the context of Environmental Engineering,Â is more skillfull as a public speaker in a topic related to Environmental Engineering field, herÂ knowledge related to Environmental EngineeringÂ increases, and her social life with people related to Environmental Engineering is also built. In conclusion, video feature project of Waste Bank Program does not only influence the studentâ€™s ESP and public speaking skill, but also effect their mind and consideration to support the program.