bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
STUDY OF SERUM LIPID PROFILE IN BETA-THALASSEMIA MAJOR PATIENTS
Authors: Meena Lokesh Kumar 
Published: February 2021

Background: To study lipid profile in Beta-Thalassemia Major Patients.
Methods: A cross-sectional was done on 50 diagnosed Cases of beta-thalassemia major in the age group of 1 year to 18 years receiving regular blood transfusions; not suffering from any ailment or any other disease leading to deranged lipid profile were included.
Results: Lipid analyses of controls and thalassemic children. It is clear from the results that beta thalassemia major patients had significantly lower total cholesterol (TC), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL) and low-density lipoprsotein cholesterol (LDL) compared with controls.
Conclusion: Lipid profile in Beta thalassmia patients show significantly low levels of total cholesterol, LDLC and HDL-C.
Keywords: Beta Thalassemia Major, Lipid Profile, Hypocholesterolemia.
Pengaruh Penggunaan model Teams Games Tournament (TGT) terhadap Hasil Belajar IPS di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Melindawati Silfi 
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini didasarkan rendahnya hasil belajar siswa di pembelajaran IPS di kelas V SD Negeri 30 Kubu Dalam kota Padang. Penelitian ini bertujuan agar mengetahui signifikansi pengaruh hasil belajar siswa dalam IPS dengan menggunakan model Teams Games Tournament (TGT) kelas V SD Negeri 30 Kubu Dalam Kota Padang. Penelitian ini eksperimen, yaitu Quasi Exsperimental Design. Dengan rancangan Posttest Only Design. Tahapan dalam penelitian ini adalah persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan penyelesaian. Dan teknik analisis data yang penulis lakukan adalah uji Normalitas, uji Homogenitas, dan uji Hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini terlihat pada kelas eksperimen dengan rata-rata nilai yaitu 66,03 sedangkan pada kelas kontrol dengan rata-rata nilai yaitu 59,83. Dengan Hasil uji hipotesis yang diperoleh yaitu thitung = 2,010 dan tTabel = 1.671 dengan db= 59 (n1+n2-2= 30+31-2=59) dimana thitung > tTabel (12,85 > 2,010) sehingga dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa: “hasil belajar IPS siswa dengan menggunakan model Teams Games Tournament (TGT) lebih baik dari pada hasil belajar IPS siswa dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional di kelas V SD Negeri 30 Kubu Dalam kota Padang”.
Analisis Eksergi Pada Boiler PLTU
Authors: Dharmakusuma Muhamad Difa , Belyamin Belyamin , Widiyatmoko Widiyatmoko 
Published: February 2021

Boiler merupakan komponen utama pada PLTU yang berkontribusi paling banyak pada kerusakan eksergi pada sistem PLTU, sehingga peluang untuk meningkatkan efisiensi pada performa boiler menjadi besar. Analisis eksergi memiliki fungsi untuk mengidentifikasi penggunaan energi aktual yaitu energi yang terpakai dan energi yang terbuang secara aktual sebagaimana hasil dari proses ireversibel pada proses operasinya boiler. Pada penelitian ini, properti termodinamika dari aliran fluida ditentukan lalu peneliti menghitung efisiensi energi, efisiensi eksergi, dan kerusakan eksergi pada boiler dan komponennya, yaitu combustor dan heat exchanger. Efisiensi energi dan efisiensi eksergi boiler telah dihitung yaitu bernilai 96,88% dan 34,62%. Combustor dan heat exchanger memiliki kontribusi besar pada kerusakan eksergi / kerja yang hilang yang terjadi di sistem yaitu sebanyak 86,87 MW dan 31,56 MW. Boiler memiliki efisiensi yang tinggi dan kerusakan eksergi yang kecil ketika dioperasikan pada beban penuh.
Rancang Bangun Meja Kerja Spraybooth pada Proses Painting Cylinder Block
Authors: Sakti Lingga , Pramono Agus Edy 
Published: February 2021

Rancang bangun meja kerja spraybooth ini bertujuan untuk menghilangkan kesulitan operator pada saat proses pengecatan (painting) pada cylinder block, operator harus membungkuk karena sulitnya mengecat pada bagian bawah dan lekukan pada permukaan drag (depan) dan cop (belakang) dari cylinder block sehingga pada proses ini memiliki poin ergonomi yang rendah (-3). Akibat kondisi kerja yang tidak nyaman sering menghasilkan kualitas produk dibawah standar, untuk mendapatkan poin ergonomi yang lebih tinggi dan kualitas produk yang lebik baik, diperlukan meja kerja yang memudahkan operator pada proses painting. Metode rancangan yang digunakan adalah metode Quality Function Deployment (QFD) meliputi, perencanann produk (HOQ), pengembangan konsep desain, perencanaan proses manufaktur, perencanaan produksi. Meja kerja spraybooth ini memiliki 2 gerakan mekanisme, yaitu gerakan naik – turun dan datar - miring yang masing – masing gerakan membutuhkan 1 sistem pneumatik. Tekanan setiap pergerakan 4 – 6 105 Pa (N/m2) dengan massa cylinder block 50 kg . Pengujian dilakukan adalah tingkat ketebalan permukaan hasil pengecatan cylinder block. Standar ketebalan yaitu 15 – 30 dengan menggunakan thickness gauge sebagai alat ukur.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KESEHATAN BANK DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE RISK PROFILE, GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, EARNING, CAPITAL ( RGEC )
Authors: Kurniawan Donny , Suharti Titing , Supramono Supramono 
Published: February 2021

Tujuan Penelitian Ini Untuk Analisis Tingkat Kesehatan Bank Dengan Menggunakan Metode Risk Profile, Good Corporate Governance, Earning, Capital (Rgec), Kesehatan Bank Adalah Penilaian Kualitatif Atas Berbagai Aspek Yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Kondisi Atau Kinerja Suatu Bank Melalui Penilian Kuantitatif Dan atau kualitatif terhadap faktor-faktor rentabilitas, likuiditas, roa, roe, dan permodalan yang akan diteliti. Berdasarkan analisis terhadap bank BNI dan bank BCA, didapat nilai rasio NPL dilihat dari rata-rata terbaik pada tahun 2013 yaitu 0,51% dan NPL terbaik diperoleh bank BCA sebesar 0,45% sedangkan bank BNI memperoleh 0,57%. Dilihat dari rasio LDR rata-rata terbaik pada tahun 2013 yaitu 81% dan LDR terbaik diperoleh bank BCA sebesar 75% sedangkan bank BNI sebesar 86%. Dilihat dari rasio ROA rata-rata terbaik pada tahun 2014 yaitu 3,50% dan ROA terbaik diperoleh bank BCA sebesar 3,75% sedangkan bank BNI sebesar 3,25%. Dilihat dari rasio NIM rata-rata terbaik pada tahun 2014 yaitu 5,59% dan NIM terbaik diperoleh bank BCA sebesar 5,80% sedangkan bank BNI sebesar 5,37%. Dilihat dari rasio CAR rata-rata terbaik pada tahun 2016-2018, pada tahun 2018 rata-rata rasio CAR sebesar 21% dan CAR terbaik diperoleh oleh bank BCA sebesar 23% sedangkan bank BNI sebesar 21%. Dari analisis tingakt kesehatan bank dengan menggunakan metode RCE dapat dilihat bahwa bank BCA lebih sehat dari pada bank BNI sesuai dengan Peraturan Bank Indonesia No.13/1/PBI/2011 Perihal Penilaian Tingkat Kesehatan Bank Umum.
PENGARUH KETERIKATAN KARYAWAN DAN KOMITMEN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Anuari Afhan , Firdaus Muhamad Azis , Subakti Jani 
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan agar dapat mengetahui pengaruh keterikatan karyawan terhadap kinerja karyawan di PDAM Tirta Kahuripan Kabupaten Bogor, agar dapat mengetahui pengaruh keterikatan karyawan terhadap komitmen kerja karyawan di PDAM Tirta Kahuripan Kabupaten Bogor, agar dapat mengetahui pengaruh komitmen kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan di PDAM Tirta Kahuripan Kabupaten Bogor, serta agar dapat mengetahui mengetahui pengaruh keterikatan karyawan terhadap kinerja karyawan melalui komitmen kerja di PDAM Tirta Kahuripan Bogor. Penelitian ini dilakukan di PDAM Tirta Kahuripan Bogor, yang menjadi responden adalah karyawan PDAM Tirta Kahuripan Kabupaten Bogor yang berstatus karyawan tetap dan tidak tetap sebanyak 87 orang dari total populasi sebanyak 632 orang yang dipilih secara acak. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan uji koefisien korelasi dan analisis jalur menggunakan SPSS Statistic versi 18 antara keterikatan karyawan terhadap kinerja karyawan melalui komitmen kerja sebesar 0,777 hasil ini memperlihatkan bahwa adanya pengaruh positif antara keterikatan karyawan terhadap kinerja karyawan melalui komitmen kerja. Analisis menggunakan uji F, memperlihatkan F hitung 63,880 &gt; F tabel 3,10 sehingga Ho ditolak (Ha diterima) dan itu berarti terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara keterikatan karyawan dan komitmen kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan.
Pengaruh kupas baik mahasiswa terhadap penerapan pelayanan Islami pada pasien rawat inap
Authors: Nurjanna Nurjanna , Pratiwi Wilda Rezki 
Published: February 2021

The student's kupas baik in application of Islamic services among hospitalized patientsBackground: Kupas baik is a program of activities carried out by the Office of International Affairs, Cooperation and Development of Al-Islam & Kemuhammadiyahan which is one of the implementations of Muhammadiyah's higher education goals, namely the establishment of Islam and the Muhammadiyah. This educates and enlightens all academicians.Purpose: To analyze the effect of Kupas baik Lecture Program in application of Islamic services among hospitalized patientsMethod: A pre-experimental research method with a one-shot case study design. The study population was 105 people and sample amounted to 93 respondent by purposive sampling technique. The research instrument used a questionnaire. The data analysis technique uses One-Way Anova.Results: The calculated F value of 35.76 and the F table value is 3.10 so that the calculated F value <F table (35.76 <3.10) means that there is a good linear effect on Islamic services. Conclusion: It is expected that the application of an Islamic service model as an alternative for treatment of patients as well as providing medical care and nursing is framed by Islamic principles with holistic approaches in the form of biopsico-social-cultural and spiritual servicesKeywords: Student; Kupas baik; Application; Islamic services; Hospitalized; PatientsPendahuluan: Kegiatan Kuliah Pas Sepuluh Menit Belajar Al- Islam dan Kemuhammadiyahan (KUPAS BAIK) adalah program kegaiatan yang dilakukan oleh Kantor Urusan Internasional , Kerjasama dan Pengembangan Al- Islam & Kemuhammadiyahan yang merupakan salah satu implementasi dari tujuan pendidikan tinggi Muhammadiyah yaitu terbinanya keislaman dan kemuhammadiyahan yang mencerdaskan dan mencerahkan bagi seluruh civitas akademika.Tujuan: Untuk menganalisis pengaruh Program Kuliah Pas Sepuluh Menit (Kupas Baik) Mahasiswa Terhadap Penerapan Pelayanan Islami Pada Pasien Rawat Inap Di RSUD Nene Mallomo Kabupaten SidrapMetode: Penelitian pre-experimental design dengan desain one-shot case study. Populasi penelitian 105 orang . Sampel berjumlah 93 orang. Tekhnik Pengambilan Sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuisioner. Teknik analisa data menggunakan One- Way Anova.Hasil: Nilai F hitung sebesar 35,76 dan nilai F tabel yaitu 3,10 sehingga nilai F hitung < F tabel ( 35,76 < 3,10) artinya ada pengaruh linear kupas baik terhadap pelayanan Islami. Simpulan: Diharapkan penerapan model pelayanan yang islami sebagai salah satu alternative untuk pengobatan pada pasien serta memberikan asuhan medik dan keperawatan yang dibingkai dengan kaidah – kaidah islam dengan pendekaan holistic dalam bentuk pelayanan biopsiko-sosial-kultural maupun spiritual
Satisfaction among hospital staff nurses on nurse staffing calculation-performance-oriented calculation based on Indonesian National Nurses Association (INNA) on information system
Authors: Damanik Rani Kawati , Gulo Adventy Riang Bevy 
Published: February 2021

Background: The Indonesian National Nurses Association (INNA) has a method and tool for staffing calculation-performance-oriented calculation based on information systemPurpose: To identify of satisfaction among hospital staff nurses on nurse staffing calculation-performance-oriented calculation based on Indonesian National Nurses Association (INNA) on information systemMethod: The technique of determining the sample using the Cohen effect size (d) formula, the total sample is 30 nurses, divided by two groups, each group comprise 15 nurses the as control group and intervention group 15. The pre-post test done for both groups. The training given to participants for two days and following by measured to identify of satisfaction among hospital staff nurses twice to control and intervention groups using a questionnaire.Results: The Kolmogorov Smirnov normality test and finding the data had abnormally distributed (p <0.05), and following by the Mann Whitney test. The results showed that all the participants showed an increase in nurse satisfaction on nurse staffing calculation-performance-oriented calculation based on Indonesian National Nurses Association (INNA)Conclusion: There is a difference in the level of satisfaction between a control group and an intervention with a range of 4.66 points. Using nurse staffing calculation-performance-oriented calculation based on Indonesian National Nurses Association (INNA) on information system, it applicable and reasonable to nurses to calculate nurse staffing in the hospital.
A predictor of outcome following head injury: A retrospective study
Authors: Marbun Agnes Silvina , Sinuraya Elida , Amila Amila , Simanjuntak Galvani Volta 
Published: February 2021

Background: Head injuries are a major cause of death and disability because of trauma, it happed in many countries of the world. The case of head injuries in the Emergency department, need immediate managing to victim to prevent further complications. The Nurses required to assess and recognize abnormality as soon as possible and further management of the victim to save their life. Through the physiological status. The patient's physiological status is the best way to recognize the prognosis, such as GCS, systolic blood pressure, respiratory rate, body temperature, and blood glucose levels while admitted to emergency ward.Purpose: To analyze and determine (simultaneously) a predicting factor the most dominant influencing significantly of outcome following head injuryMethods: A retrospective approach by analyze patient's medical records on January-December period in 2018 at H. Adam Malik General Hospital Medan. The study sample comprised 166 medical records which taken by purposive sampling technique with the following criteria: new admission (not referral), there were available data such GCS data, systolic blood pressure, respiratory rate, body temperature, blood glucose levels within 7 days under treatment.Results: Logistic regression test found that GSC (p 0.000; OR 2.583), systolic blood pressure (p 0.024; OR 0.947), and blood sugar levels (0.038; OR 0.982) had a significant effect on the mortality. The nurse must pay attention in handling patient head injuries who have a lower GCS scores and systolic blood pressure, following by high blood sugar levels.Conclusion: By evaluation of GCS, systolic blood pressure and blood sugar levels can predict the patient's current condition. The lower the GCS score, the higher the risk of death by 2.583 times and the lower the systolic blood pressure, the greater the risk of mortality by 0.947 times. The higher the blood sugar level, the risk of death increased by 0.982 times.
Work environment on job satisfaction of hospital staff nurses related self-efficacy
Authors: Apriani Riny , Lubis Elvi Susanti 
Published: February 2021

Background: Based on data in the public health centre (Puskesmas). The ratio between the number of nurses and the number of population is irrational, so that the human resources need to be managed properly.Purpose: To analyze of work environment on job satisfaction of public health centre (Puskesmas) staff nurses related self-efficacyMethods: This research was conducted from March 2020 to June 2020. The data used are primary data, the data collection method uses the survey method, uses a saturate sample, where the sample is totally the number of 15 nurses as respondents. The method of analysis uses multiple linear regressionResults: Showing that the self-efficacy and work environment variables have a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction either partially or simultaneously.Conclusion: Management of public health centres (Puskesmas) must be able to maintain and improve nurses' self-efficacy and working conditions so that nurses will feel satisfied at work. Job satisfaction taken by nurses will result in professional and optimal service.
Cultural competency and nursing care among sundanese nurses ethnic group in Indonesia
Authors: Pitriani Upit , Ibrahim Kusman , Pebrianti Sandra 
Published: February 2021

Background: Nurses as one of the health professionals who are expecting to have competence in providing nursing care to patients based on cultural background.Purpose: To describe the cultural competency and nursing care among sundanese nurses' ethnic group in Indonesia..Method: A descriptive design with a quantitative approach. The sampling technique in this study used Cluster Random Sampling with the sample of 63 respondents. The instrument used the NCCS (Nurse Cultural Competence Scale). This research conducted on April 2019 at dr. Slamet Hospital, Garut - IndonesiaResults: Shows that the nurses' cultural competencies in dr. Slamet hospital was in a low category of 37 respondents (58.7%). While in a component, cultural awareness was in the low category (60.3%), the cultural knowledge component was in the high category (52.4%), the cultural sensitivity component was in the low category (58.7%) and the cultural skills component in the high category (58.7%).Conclusion: The most nurses' cultural competencies was in a low category such as cultural awareness was in the low category (60.3%), the cultural sensitivity component was in the low category. Sundanese nurses' ethnic group need to develop training in culturally competent as a local wisdom.
Pelvic Congestion Syndrome: current approach and future diagnostic perspectives
Authors: Zah Corina Adelina , Grama Paul 
Published: February 2021

Objective: The aim of this review is to present the ways of approaching Pelvic Congestion Syndrome (PCS) and to emphasize on the current trends and problems of diagnosis.
Background: PCS represents a cause of chronic pelvic pain, affecting mainly women and suspected frequently during pregnancies. It is underdiagnosed partly because patients do not tend to investigate their symptomatology, but also because of the invasive character of the golden standard procedure for diagnosis, venography. Treatment includes interventional, medical and surgical alternatives.
Conclusions: Currently, ultrasound parameters are being assessed in order to replace venography, as it is usually performed in most patients in gynecology and most important it is non-invasive. Transvaginal approach, the use of Doppler mode and Valsalva maneuver, vein diameters can help orientate the diagnosis, pointing that US should have the potential to be used both as a screening test and diagnostic procedure in the future.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.20(2) 2021 p.258-262
The Study of Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy in Acute Cholecystitis, Complication and Management: Analysis of 150 Cases in the Ibn Sina Medical College, Bangladesh
Authors: Bhuiyan Md Jahangir Hossain , Hasan Mahbub , Faruk Omar 
Published: February 2021

Background: Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy has now become a better option instead of the Open Cholecystectomy for treatment of Cholelithiasis that it has been a gold standard for the Cholelithiasis condition throughout the Globe. Last century was the most fruitful era for the treatment of the biliary tract disease as it has already proved the progress from the open to laparoscopic surgery with a single port surgery.
Methods: The purpose of our study is to grading of the Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy in Acute Cholecystits and has been studying the outcome of problematic and challenging Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy cases, its’ complication (s) and management to decide when to converting Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy to Open Cholecystectomy. The study analyzes the conversion rate of Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy in the Ibn Sina Medical College, Kallyanpur, Dhaka, Bangladesh. This is a retrospective study of 150 patients (Male - 75% and Female - 25%) which was conducted during the period from January 2015 to January 2017.
Results: Out of the 150 cases 140 (93%) had been successfully operated by Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy. And, only 10 (7%) cases (out of a total of 150) got converted from the Laparoscopic to Open Cholecystectomy and they belonged to Grade - E with severely contracted gallbladder, morbid adhesion, short cystic duct and bile duct injury.
Conclusions: The Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy has familiar as a unique procedure of choice for the management of symptomatic gall bladder. Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy intra operatively for grade A to E where Grade A is very easy level to perform Gall Bladder Surgery to Grade E where conversion is 115% due to bad.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.20(2) 2021 p.318-322
Effects of mirror therapy vs modified constraint induced movement therapy on upper extremity in subacute stroke patients
Authors: Kaviraja Kamatchi , Tharani G , Yuvarani G , Kaviraja N , S Jenifer Augustina , Aarthi C 
Published: February 2021

Objective: To compare and to examine the effectiveness of mirror therapy and modified constraint induced movement therapy (mCIMT) on upper extremity in subacute stroke patients.
Background: Stroke or cerebral vascular accident is sudden dead of the brain cells due to inadequate blood flow. The WHO defines stroke as rapidly developing clinical signs of focal disturbance of cerebral function, with symptoms lasting for 24hrs or longer or leading to death, with no apparent cause other than of vascular origin. The most common consequence of stroke is loss of upper limb function. The protocol planned for improving the function of upper limb are mirror therapy and modified constraint induced movement therapy (mCIMT). Mirror therapy is a simple and inexpensive treatment which uses the visual information activating the premotor and motor cortex of the brain. This is explained by activation of so called mirrorneuron system. Whereas mCIMT utilises the redundant pathway in brain through neuro plasticity.
Methodology: A total of 30 participants with subacute stroke were selected. The inclusion criteria are both gender of age 55-70 years and duration of 2-12 months of post stroke. Participants with mini mental state examination score<24, uncontrolled systemic hypertension, severe shoulder subluxation, previous stroke and severe cardiac failure were excluded. The outcome measures were measured using Upper Extremity Functional Index (UEFI) and Fugl Meyer Upper Extremity Scale.
Procedure: All 30 participants with sub-acute stroke were divided into two groups. Both the group individuals were assessed for pre test using Fugl Meyer Upper Extremity Scale and Upper Extremity Functional Index Scale. Group A (15) was assigned to mirror therapy for 5 days a week, for 4 weeks and rest intervals was given. Similarly group B (15) was assigned to modified constraint induced movement therapy for 5 days a week, for 4 weeks. Both the groups were given conventional therapy for 20 mins. At the end of study subjects were assessed for post test using UEFI and Fugl Meyer upper extremity scale.
Results: The Modified Constraint Induced Movement (mCIMT) is more effective than Mirror Therapy in improving the hemiparetic upper extremity in subacute stroke patients.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.20(2) 2021 p.323-329