bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effets des pratiques agroÃ©cologiques sur lâ€™efficacitÃ© du systÃ¨me productif des producteurs maraÃ®chers au sud du BÃ©nin
Authors: Ahouangninou Claude , Aboubakar Moussa Wari , AdÃ© Jules , Deliota Keline Meniodem , ClÃ©djo Placide , Kestemont Marie-Paule 
Published: June 2021

La production maraÃ®chÃ¨re au BÃ©nin est associÃ©e Ã lâ€™usage des intrants chimiques pour amÃ©liorer les rendements. Mais face aux risques environnementaux qui pÃ¨sent sur le milieu de production, il est nÃ©cessaire de produire plus Ã©cologique. Lâ€™objectif de cette Ã©tude est dâ€™Ã©valuer lâ€™effet des pratiques agroÃ©cologiques sur lâ€™efficience du systÃ¨me productif des maraÃ®chers. A cet effet, une base de donnÃ©es du Centre VaLDERA renseignant sur les pratiques agricoles, comptes et rÃ©sultats dâ€˜exploitation de 197 producteurs des villes de Cotonou, SÃ¨mÃ¨-kpodji et Ouidah en 2014 a Ã©tÃ© analysÃ©e. Une analyse en composante principale (ACP) a permis dâ€™identifier des mÃ©ta-variables : niveau dâ€™utilisation dâ€™engrais, pratiques agroÃ©cologiques et caractÃ©ristiques sociodÃ©mographiques. Ensuite une regression linÃ©aire multiple log-log a permis dâ€™identifier les variables : quantitÃ© de fientes, quantitÃ© de NPK utilisÃ©es, comme les principaux dÃ©terminants de lâ€™efficience des producteurs. Les variables diversitÃ© Ã©cologique, association culturale, rotation sont faiblement corrÃ©lÃ©es Ã lâ€™efficience. Il urge de former les producteurs sur les types de rotation qui puissent amÃ©liorer leur niveau de productivitÃ© et la qualitÃ© de leur production, mais aussi de les sensibiliser Ã lâ€™usage des engrais organiques pour assurer la durabilitÃ© de la production.

Vegetable production in Benin is associated with the use of chemical inputs to improve yields. However, given the environmental risks that weigh on the environment, it is necessary to produce in a more ecological way. The objective of this study is to evaluate the effect of agroecological practices on the efficiency of the market gardeners' production system. To this end, a database from the VaLDERA Centre providing information on the agricultural practices, accounts and operating results of 197 producers in the cities of Cotonou, SÃ¨mÃ¨-kpodji and Ouidah in 2014 was analysed. A principal component analysis (PCA) identified meta-variables: level of fertiliser use, agroecological practices and socio-demographic characteristics. Then a multiple log-log linear regression identified variables: amount of manure, amount of NPK used, as the main determinants of producer efficiency. The variables ecological diversity, crop association and rotation are weakly correlated with efficiency. There is an urgent need to train producers on the types of rotation that can improve their level of productivity and the quality of their production, but also to make them aware of the use of organic fertilisers to ensure the sustainability of production.
Facteurs AssociÃ©s Ã la Vaccination ComplÃ¨te chez les Enfants de 12 Ã 23 Mois en GuinÃ©e
Authors: Diallo M. DilÃ© 
Published: June 2021

La couverture vaccinale des enfants demeure faible et ne progresse quâ€™assez lentement en GuinÃ©e. En effet, les rÃ©sultats de lâ€™enquÃªte dÃ©mographique et de santÃ© (EDS) 2018 indiquent que seulement 24 % des enfants de 12-23 mois avaient reÃ§u tous les vaccins de base recommandÃ©s par le programme Ã©largi de vaccination (PEV) avant dâ€™atteindre leur premier anniversaire. Environ 51 % des enfants ont Ã©tÃ© partiellement vaccinÃ©s, et 22 % des enfants de 12-23 mois nâ€™ont reÃ§u aucun vaccin. Les variations selon les rÃ©gions de rÃ©sidence sont importantes et mettent en Ã©vidence la faiblesse de la couverture vaccinale en milieu rural et dans les rÃ©gions de LabÃ©, Mamou et Kindia. L'objectif de cette Ã©tude Ã©tait de dÃ©terminer les facteurs associÃ©s Ã la vaccination complÃ¨te chez les enfants 12-23 mois. Avec les donnÃ©es de lâ€™EDS 2018, on a constatÃ© que les principaux dÃ©terminants de la vaccination chez les enfants Ã©taient le niveau dâ€™instruction de la mÃ¨re et du pÃ¨re, l'accouchement dans un Ã©tablissement de santÃ©, davantage de consultations prÃ©natales, le fait dâ€™appartenir Ã un mÃ©nage de taille plus rÃ©duite, la rÃ©gion de rÃ©sidence et le niveau de vie du mÃ©nage. Les rÃ©sultats obtenus peuvent servir Ã lâ€™amÃ©lioration des stratÃ©gies de mobilisation sociale pour lâ€™augmentation de la couverture vaccinale des enfants, notamment par la sensibilisation des communautÃ©s sur lâ€™intÃ©rÃªt de la vaccination des enfants, la formation du personnel de santÃ© en counseling afin de rÃ©duire les dÃ©perditions et favoriser le respect du calendrier de vaccination.

Childhood immunization coverage remains low and is progressing rather slowly in Guinea. Indeed, the results of the 2018 DHS indicate that only 24% of children aged 12-23 months had received all basic EPI vaccines before reaching their first birthday. About 51% of children were partially immunized, and 22% of children 12-23 months did not receive any vaccine. The variations according to the regions of residence are significant and highlight the low level of vaccination coverage in rural areas and in the regions of LabÃ©, Mamou and Kindia. The objective of this study was to determine the factors associated with complete vaccination in children 12-23 months. With data from the DHS 2018, it was found that the main determinants of vaccination in children were the level of education of the mother and father, delivery in a health facility, more antenatal consultations, belonging to a smaller household, region of residence and wealth quintile. The results obtained can be used for the development of social mobilization strategies to increase the immunization coverage of children, in particular by sensitizing communities on the value of immunization of mothers and children, training of health personnel. in counseling to reduce wastage and meet vaccination deadlines.
Editorial
Authors: Silva Duarte Jorge Enrique 
Published: June 2021

Hoy el poder económico y de producción de una compañía moderna se basa más en sus capacidades intelectuales y de servicio, que en los activos de tierra, planta y equipo que posea. Así mismo, el valor de mayoría de los productos y de los servicios depende sobre todo de la forma en que se desarrollan elementos intangibles basados en el conocimiento, como por ejemplo el know-how tecnológico, el diseño de productos, la forma de introducirlos al mercado, la comprensión del cliente, la creatividad personal y la innovación, entre otros. Así, académicos y consultores coinciden en afirmar que el conocimiento es, quizás, la principal fuente de ventaja competitiva en la nueva economía. Ésta es la razón por la cual cada vez más empresas invierten recursos en la gestión del conocimiento de sus empleados; de modo que, si una organización desea ser competitiva de forma sostenida en el tiempo, deberá identificar, crear, almacenar y utilizar eficientemente el conocimiento individual y colectivo de sus trabajadores con el fin de resolver problemas, mejorar procesos o servicios, innovar y, sobre todo, aprovechar nuevas oportunidades de negocio.
Editorial
Authors: Silva Duarte Jorge Enrique 
Published: June 2021

Dentro de los objetivos planteados para la estrategia de internacionalización de la Universidad EAN, se están desarrollando una serie de actividades tales como el intercambio de docentes y estudiantes y la realización de proyectos conjuntos de investigación con Universidades de Latino América y Europa, entre las cuales están la Universidad Argentina de la Empresa –UADE- y la Universidad de Nebrija, España. Con esta última universidad hemos iniciado un proceso de formación de 12 docentes de la EAN, en el doctorado de «Ciencias Empresariales con Énfasis en Empresas Familiares e Internacionalización». Como lo señala el Rector de la Universidad de Nebrija, Doctor Fernández Méndez, ese centro académico cuenta ya con un reconocido prestigio por la calidad de la enseñanza que imparte, por el carácter práctico y volcado en la realidad empresarial de su oferta de estudios y por el entorno realmente internacional en el que la comunidad universitaria vive a diario la experiencia única e irrepetible de estudiar o trabajar en una Universidad.
La música Hardcore en Bogotá: convicción-perseverancia y valor acercamiento al quehacer humano-artístico y productivo de bandas y gestores
Authors: Vidal Arizabaleta Martha 
Published: June 2021

El presente artículo corresponde al estudio social realizado a los jóvenes de Bogotá que participan, viven y desarrollan actividades musicales relacionadas con el género musical de música alternativa, denominado "hardcore"3 , término que en inglés se utiliza con frecuencia para identificar un amplio espectro de experiencias musicales que describen lo extremo o aquello que roza los límites de lo habitual.
El universo de la música es una de las experiencias de negocios de mayor impacto y realización en el mundo actual. Su multiplicidad, evolución y apertura en estilos y géneros de expresión e interpretación conjuga, de un lado, el sentimiento humano en la forma de vivencias, denuncias, inconformismos, emociones, pasiones, deseos y sueños presentes en las líricas y sonidos entrecruzados y, de otro lado, capital simbólico -en el sentido de Pierre Bourdieu-, capacidad de interrogar lo social, de denunciar, examinar críticamente y de orientar acciones sociales efectivas, visibles como proyectos de vida en general. Bogotá, por ser la ciudad capital, es un lugar privilegiado en donde confluyen diversas culturas y subculturas, imaginarios y estilos que conforman la vida orgánica de los jóvenes expresada a través de las propuestas musicales de los diferentes grupos.
En la esfera comercial se presentan antagonismos, realizaciones, emprendimientos, propuestas innovadoras: fusiones, en fin, un sinnúmero de prácticas que nutren la experiencia cotidiana. En este contexto, el proyecto se orientó a la identificación y caracterización de los grupos que tienen una unidad de negocio alrededor de una propuesta musical de tipo alternativo: Hardcore o sus derivados.
Editorial
Authors: Silva Duarte Jorge Enrique 
Published: June 2021

Desde épocas remotas el del desarrollo de la sociedad, se sostiene por elconocimiento y las tecnologías que de él se derivan. La primera convergencia tecnológica, la llamada revolución agrícola, en la que los seres humanos aprendieron a dominar las primeras técnicas de siembra y riego, condujo a un fuerte aumento de la productividad y la posibilidad de fabricar herramientas. Esta primera convergencia tecnológica se basó en la acumulación de conocimientos y en los desarrollos tecnológicos relacionados con la agricultura. Grandes avances más recientes como el de la «revolución industrial», fueron también producto de la convergencia de conocimientos y tecnologías entre las que se destacan la famosa máquina de vapor de James Watt y la locomotora de Georges Stephenson. En la actualidad, hemos entrado de lleno en la tercera «convergencia tecnológica»; la de las tecnologías informáticas con las de las telecomunicaciones; convergencia –que incluye la tercera ola de Alvin Toffler- y que está permitiendo consolidar la denominada «sociedad del conocimiento». En esta Sociedad del conocimiento, las empresas ya sean productoras de bienes o prestadoras de servicios, se ven obligadas, para poder generar diferenciales en sus productos y lograr buenos posicionamientos en el mercado mundial, a ejecutar diversas estrategias entre las cuales se han clasificado en lugares destacados la gestión del conocimiento y la asociación («asociatividad») de organizaciones. Entre los ejemplos de gestión de conocimiento y de asociación más destacados se encuentran los cluster del conocimiento» que se consideran como un esfuerzo gerencial intencional, para aprovechar las fortalezas de diferentes compañías y de instituciones –principalmente Centros de Investigación y Universidades- que se asocian en ubicaciones geográficas determinadas. En este campo de los cluster del conocimiento, la Agencia Vasca de la Innovación - Berrikuntzaren Euskal Agentzia -Innobasque– que celebró su presentación oficial el pasado 31 de enero en el Palacio Euskalduna de Bilbao, ha unido esfuerzos con Eurobulegoa –Agencia Vasca para el desarrollo de la I&D internacional- y con el Cluster del Conocimiento del País Vasco, logrando así convertirse en un referente para los países Europeos y los Latinoamericanos que desean avanzar en estos terrenos de la innovación.
Empresarios hechos a pulso: caso emprendimiento Chucula la Abuela
Authors: Rubio Guerrero Germán , Parra Alviz Mercedes , Cática Barbosa José Rodrigo 
Published: June 2021

Rev.esc.adm.neg
El objetivo del presente artículo es mostrar el caso de emprendimiento de los hermanos Abraham y Manuel José Paredes Ducuara con su microempresa «Chucula la Abuela», dedicada a la producción y comercialización de un chocolate campesino a base de maíz, quinua, avena, ajonjolí, cacao, maní, clavos y canela, en la ciudad de Ibagué, Tolima –Colombia-. Se trata de un estudio descriptivo que mediante la entrevista determinó los aspectos más importantes de la aventura emprendedora de Abraham y Manuel. Los hallazgos permitieron concluir que en este caso sobresalieron las características que distinguen a los emprendedores, entre ellas la pasión, visión de futuro, persistencia, creatividad e innovación, que han contribuido a que su sueño continúe en las góndolas de supermercados y tiendas
A System to Support Diverse Social Program Management
Authors: McKillop Mollie , Snowdon Jane , Willis Van C , Alevy Shira , Rizvi Rubina , Rewalt Karen , Lefebvre-Paillé Charlyne , Kassler William , Purcell Jackson Gretchen 
Published: June 2021

Background
Social programs are services provided by governments, nonprofits, and other organizations to help improve the health and well-being of individuals, families, and communities. Social programs aim to deliver services effectively and efficiently, but they are challenged by information silos, limited resources, and the need to deliver frequently changing mandated benefits.

Objective
We aim to explore how an information system designed for social programs helps deliver services effectively and efficiently across diverse programs.

Methods
This viewpoint describes the configurable and modular architecture of Social Program Management (SPM), a system to support efficient and effective delivery of services through a wide range of social programs and lessons learned from implementing SPM across diverse settings. We explored usage data to inform the engagement and impact of SPM on the efficient and effective delivery of services.

Results
The features and functionalities of SPM seem to support the goals of social programs. We found that SPM provides fundamental management processes and configurable program-specific components to support social program administration; has been used by more than 280,000 caseworkers serving more than 30 million people in 13 countries; contains features designed to meet specific user requirements; supports secure information sharing and collaboration through data standardization and aggregation; and offers configurability and flexibility, which are important for digital transformation and organizational change.

Conclusions
SPM is a user-centered, configurable, and flexible system for managing social program workflows.
Relationship of Feeding Patterns and History of TB and Diarrhea in Children 2-5 Years Old and Stunting in Sukahayu Village, Sumedang, West Java, April 2019
Authors: Adriani Ance 
Published: June 2021

Stunting is when children under five years old (toddlers) have a height-for-age index below minus two standard deviations based on the WHO standard. Stunting was a chronic nutritional problem caused by socioeconomic, maternal nutrition during pregnancy, nutritional intake during infancy, and infectious diseases. The purpose of this study was to determine the relations between feeding patterns and a history of Tuberculosis or diarrhoea in children aged 2-5 years with stunting. The type of this research was observational with a cross-sectional design. Samples were taken using a total sampling method of 34 samples. The study was conducted in April 2019 in Sukahayu Village, West Java. Data were collected by interviewing, measuring height and filling out the questionnaire. Bivariate analysis used Spearman's rho test. The results showed that stunting toddlers age the most at 25-36 month (50%), gender was equal between boy and girl (50%), 82.4% of stunting toddlers had a good pattern of feeding, had a history of TB 14.7% and had a history of diarrhoea 76.5%. The results of the Spearman's rho test showed no correlations between feeding patterns (p=0.22), history of TB (p=0.55) and history of diarrhoea (p=0.37) with stunting in Sukahayu Village. This study advises governments and health agencies to improve the nutritional status of stunting children and in the provision of standard anthropometric devices. The community is expected to get quality education and provide balanced nutrition to improve the health of children.
Keywords: Stunting, feeding pattern, history of Tuberculosis, history of diarrhoea
The Effectiveness of Giving Natural Honey as a Bactericide Against the Growth of Escherichia coli Bacteria
Authors: Djojosaputro Mulyadi , Gultom Moskwadina 
Published: June 2021

Honey is one of the natural treatments with antibacterial effects such as hydrogen peroxide, low pH and short water activity that may inhibit bacterial growth. This study aimed to determine the activity of honey as antibacterial to bacteria Escherichia coli. Antibacterial activity test was done in vitro through diffusion method by using disk disc in MHA media then measuring the diameter of a clear zone that inhibition zone form growth of Escherichia coli bacteria and scaled it millimetre unit. This research was done in the laboratory of the Faculty of Medicine Universitas Kristen Indonesia. The concentrations used are 10%, 30%, 50%, 70%, 100% by using sterile equates as honey diluents. The control used was chloramphenicol, the results obtained at a concentration of 10% with a zone of 7.6 mm inhibition of honey had been able to inhibit the growth of Escherichia coli bacteria, and the optimum concentration was 100% with a zone of 24.5 mm. This test showed that natural honey could inhibit bacteria, which conclude that honey might be used as alternative medicine in society.
Keywords: Antibacterial effect, Escherichia coli, honey
Sergileme Politikalarında Alternatif Yaklaşımlar: Feminist Küratöryal Pratiklere
Authors: Öztürk Yıldız 
Published: June 2021

Sergileme pratiklerinin uzun tarihi düşünüldüğünde, bu alandaki cinsiyet, etnisite ve	sınıf kategorileri dikkate alan eleştirel perspektiflerin tartışmaya açılması yeni sayılabilir. Joan W. Scott'ın (2013: 63), feminist tarih yazımının "(...) mevcut	akademik çalışmaların önermelerini ve standartlarını eleştirel bir şekilde yeniden değerlendirmeyi de zorlayacağına dikkat" çeken yorumu sanat pratikleri için de geçerlidir. Feminist sanat tarihi yazımı, teoriden uygulamaya bir bütün olarak tarihin	yeniden yazılmasını öneren, toplumsal eşitsizliklere işaret ederek kurumsal yapılanmaları eleştiren yaklaşımların ortaya çıkmasına olanak sağlamıştır.

Bu bağlamda, hegemonik sergileme politikaları iki temel hat tarafından eleştirilmiştir. Birincisi, neoliberal ekonomik yapılanmanın sanat pratiklerine etkileri; ikincisi, birinci	hattan da beslenen, bununla birlikte cinsiyet, cinsel yönelim, ırk, etnisite ve sınıf tartışmalarını da içeren feminist küratöryal yaklaşımlarıdır.

Feminist küratöryal pratikler, küratörlüğü teknik bir meseleye indirgemeden güç ilişkileri çerçevesinde analiz eder. Bu bağlamda, soyut bir sanat tarihi okumasına karşı	feminist estetiğin hayata, hayatın feminist estetiğe müdahale etmeye yönelik biçimlerinin var olabileceğine işaret eder. Bu çalışmada, çoklu eşitsizlik türlerini dikkate alan, yeni müzakerelere kapı aralayan, çelişkili konumlanmaları ve alternatif seçenekleri tartışan, queer yaklaşımların açtığı olasılıkları kapsayan feminist küratöryal yaklaşımların sınırlılıkları ve olanakları tartışılacaktır.
Evaluating the Impact of Design Pattern Usage on Energy Consumption of Applications for Mobile Platform
Authors: Qasim Awais , Munawar Adeel , Hassan Jawad , Khalid Adnan 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Energy efficiency in mobile computing is really an important issue these days. Owing to the popularity and prevalence of Android operating system among the people, a great number of Android smartphone applications have been developed and proliferated by the software developers. While developing these applications, developers have to keep energy consumption factor in mind, as the efficiency of an application is largely affected by it. Thus, designers and programmers endeavour to choose the best designing approaches to develop energy-efficient applications. It is imperative to assist the programmers in choosing appropriate techniques and strategies to manage power consumption. In the present research, we have investigated the effect of Android application design on its energy utilisation. For this purpose, we have practically implemented design patterns on two Android applications and evaluated their energy consumption before and after implementing these patterns. We have modelled the high-level design of these two Android applications by using software design patterns in such a way as to abate their energy requirement. We have also checked how the quality, maintainability, and efficiency of code are affected by these design patterns. The outcomes of the research can facilitate programmers to utilise these details while developing energy efficient solutions.
Mapping of Source and Target Data for Application to Machine Learning Driven Discovery of IS Usability Problems
Authors: Ņikiforova Oksana , Zabiniako Vitaly , Kornienko Jurijs , Gasparoviča-Asīte Madara , Siliņa Amanda 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Improving IS (Information System) end-user experience is one of the most important tasks in the analysis of end-users behaviour, evaluation and identification of its improvement potential. However, the application of Machine Learning methods for the UX (User Experience) usability and effic iency improvement is not widely researched. In the context of the usability analysis, the information about behaviour of end-users could be used as an input, while in the output data the focus should be made on non-trivial or difficult attention-grabbing events and scenarios. The goal of this paper is to identify which data potentially can serve as an input for Machine Learning methods (and accordingly graph theory, transformation methods, etc.), to define dependency between these data and desired output, which can help to apply Machine Learning / graph algorithms to user activity records.
The Impact of Note-Taking on the Learning Process in Intelligent Tutoring System Tutomat
Authors: Šarić-Grgić Ines , Grubišić Ani , Žitko Branko 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
The research investigates how note-taking practice affects the learning process in Tutomat, an intelligent tutoring system. The complete analysis includes (i) the identification of learning analytics variables to describe student-Tutomat interaction; (ii) the description of experimental student groups using learning analytics variables; (iii) data-driven clustering and (iv) the comparison of the experimental groups and revealed clusters. The results show that there is a difference in how a student interacts with Tutomat based on note-taking practice. It is revealed that the note-taking practice can be detected using the proposed learning analytics variables with the prediction accuracy of the clustering approach of 85 %.