bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pemberian Buku Cerita Bergambar Bertema "Superhero" dapat Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Sayur dan Buah Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Pradini Indira , Angkasa Dudung , Jusat Idrus , Dewanti Lintang Purwara , Wahyuni Yulia 
Published: June 2021

The low consumption of vegetables and fruit in school-age children is one of the unresolved nutritional problems in Indonesia. A way to improve vegetable and fruit eating behavior is to increase students' knowledge and attitudes through illustrated story book and heroic tales. The aim of this study is to find out the impact of picture books on students' knowledge and attitude. This is a quasy experimental study with Non equivalent control group with a pre-test and post-test which was followed by 97 fourth gradeelementary school students including 41 students of intervention group and 56 students of control group. The mann-whitney test is used to see whether there are relationships between independent variable (given of illustrated story books) and the dependent variable (knowledge and attitude) between the intervention and control groups.The results showed a significant increase in knowledge and attitudes in the group which given illustrated story book. There were also significant differences in knowledge changes between the intervention and control groups. Illustrated story books can significantly increase students' knowledge about vegetables and fruitKeywords : Knowledge; Attitudes; Vegetable; Fruits; Illustrated Story Book
Pengaruh Metode Ekstraksi Terhadap Kandungan Fenolik Total dan Flavonoid Total Pada Ekstrak Etanol Buncis (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)
Authors: Candra Lalu Mulyawan Mustika , Andayani Yayuk , Wirasisya Dyke Gita 
Published: June 2021

Secara empiris, buncis (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) digunakan sebagai fitoterapi pada pengobatan seperti meluruhkan air seni, menurunkan kadar gula dalam darah, dan menurunkan tekanan darah tinggi karena mengandung metabolit sekunder, terutama fenolik. Mutu buncis sebagai obat herbal dapat dinilai melalui keseragaman kadar bioaktif fenolik yang dipengaruhi oleh faktor bibit, lingkungan, panen, dan pengolahan pasca panen. Penelitian dengan desain Post Test Only Group Design ini bertujuan untuk menentukan metode ekstraksi yang baik dalam memperoleh kadar fenolik yang optimal. Sampel diperoleh dari hasil panen petani binaan di Daerah Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Metode ekstraksi yang digunakan yakni maserasi, soxhletasi, reflux, dan sonikasi menggunakan pelarut etanol 96%. Analisis kadar fenolikÃÂ dan flavonoid dilakukan dengan menggunakan spektrofotometri UVÃ¢â¬âVis. Data diolah secara kuantitatif dengan analisis statistik menggunakan SPSS v.16.0 for windows. Kandungan flavonoid dinyatakan dalam mg ekuivalen quercetin per gram berat kering (mg QE / g) sedangkan kandungan fenol dalam mg ekuivalen asam galat per gram berat kering (mg GAE / g). Ekstraksi soxhlet menghasilkan kandungan fenolik (8,02 mg GAE / g) dan flavonoid (0,71 mg QE / g) yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan metode lain. Oleh karena itu, sangat disarankan untuk menggunakan ekstraksi Soxhlet untuk penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai fenolik dan flavonoid dari buncis (Phaseolus vulgaris L)
KAŞGARLI’DA /NY/ SESİ
Authors: DURUKOĞLU Gökçen 
Published: June 2021

11. yüzyılda Kaşgarlı Mahmut, Türk dünyasını dolaşarak derlediği Türklüğe ait her türlü varlığı Dîwânu Lugâti’t-Türk’te kayıt altına almıştır. Dîwânu Lugâti’t-Türk, Türk lehçe araştırmaları biliminin ilk eseridir; sadece 11. yüzyılın ölçünlü dilinin değil, ağızları ile birlikte bütün Türk lehçelerinin de eseridir.
Kaşgarlı, bu yüzyılda bütün Türk lehçelerini, birbirlerine göre değişen ses, şekil, söz varlığı ile birlikte hedef kitlesi Araplara tanıtmakta, anlatmaktadır. Bunu yapabilmek için modern ağız araştırmalarının temelinde olan “işitme, görme” gibi ölçütleri bizzat uygulamış; saha araştırmaları neticesinde elde ettiği Türklük bilimi malzemelerini Dîwânu Lugâti’t-Türk adı altında bir araya getirmiştir.
Bu gerçeklerden hareketle Dîwânu Lugâti’t-Türk’te Kaşgarlı’nın verdiği her bilginin, Türkçe sözcükleri yazarken kullandığı her imlânın değerinin sanılandan fazla olduğunu belirtmek, yanlış olmayacaktır.
Kaşgarlı Mahmut, Dîwân’da 11. yüzyıl öncesinde /ny/ sesi ile yazılan bazı sözcüklerin yazımında özel bir imlâ tercih etmiştir. Söz konusu sözcükleri, Arap harfleri ile yazarken tek dişin üzerinde nun’un, altında ise ye’nin noktalarını kullanmıştır: örneğinde olduğu gibi. Araştırmacılar tarafından Dîwân okumalarında bu imlâ ile yazılan sözcükler, ayrı ayrı iki sözcük olarak okunmuştur. Oysa Dîwân’ın genelindeki Kaşgarlı’nın tavrı ve söz konusu sözcükler üzerine yaptığı açıklamalar, tek dişin üzerinde nun’un, altında ye’nin noktaları ile yazımın, /ny/’li okunmasını gerektirmektedir.
Unutulmamalıdır ki Dîwânu Lugâti’t-Türk, saha araştırmaları neticesinde oluşturulmuş bir eserdir; Kaşgarlı gibi bir dilbilimcinin, kendisinden hemen önceki dönemlerde var olan /ny/ sesi ile karşılaşması ve eserinde göstermesi bu gerçeğin sonucudur.
11.yüzyıl öncesi Türkçe metinlerde var olan /ny/ sesi, bu yüzyılda da varlığını devam ettirmektedir ve Kaşgarlı tarafından da Dîwânu Lugâti’t-Türk’te gösterilmiştir.
Implementasi kebijakan pengurangan penggunaan kantong plastik di Kota Denpasar
Authors: Blolo Yohanes Kopong 
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebijakan pemerintah dalam mengurangi penggunaan kantong plastik di Kota Denpasar. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kota Denpasar karena adanya Peraturan Walikota Denpasar No. 36/2018. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan induktif. Pendekatan ini menganalisis kinerja kebijakan pengurangan penggunaan kantong plastik. Pemilihan informan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Responden adalah petugas DLHK Kota Denpasar dan informan masyarakat. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara kepada informan yang ditentukan berdasarkan kebutuhan penelitian ini. Dalam penelitian ini teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa pelaksana mengingatkan dan membagikan tas ramah lingkungan. Telah terjadi komunikasi dan sosialisasi kebijakan regulasi. Komunikasi internal pelaksana sangat baik dalam mensosialisasikan kebijakan. Kelompok sasaran mendukung aturan tersebut, sehingga pelaksanaan kebijakan berjalan dengan lancar dan sesuai ekspektasi. Ruang politik dan ekonomi membantu melaksanakan kebijakan ini. Keamanan dan budaya Bali memfasilitasi implementasi kebijakan.This study aims to analyze government policies to reduce the use of plastic bags in Denpasar City. This research is in Denpasar City because of Denpasar Mayor Regulation No. 36/2018. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive method with an inductive approach. This approach analyzes the performance of policies to reduce the use of plastic bags. Selection of informants using a purposive sampling method. The respondents were Denpasar City DLHK officials and community informants. The data collection technique was carried out by interviewing the informants determined based on the needs of this study. In this study, the data analysis technique used was data reduction, then continued with the presentation of the data and drawing conclusions. The results of the research found that implementers reminded and distributed environmentally friendly bags. There has been communication and socialization of regulation policies. The implementor's internal communication is very good in disseminating policies. The target group supports the rule, so that policy implementation runs smoothly and meets expectations. Political and economic space helps implement these policies. Balinese security and culture facilitate policy implementation.
Reconocimiento clínico de la enfermedad de Hansen
Authors: Borbón Guevara Jorge , Vargas Cruz Ana Victoria 
Published: June 2021

La enfermedad de Hansen o también conocida como Lepra, es una enfermedad crónica, infecciosa, transmisible, producida por el agente Mycobacterium leprae y Mycobacterium lepromatosis. Presenta un periodo de incubación en promedio de 5 años con un rango que va desde 1 a 20 años. Fue declarada un problema global mundial en el año 2000 y persiste con un numero constante de casos diagnosticados por año. Su vía de transmisión aún no se encuentra completamente dilucidada, las secreciones de las vías respiratorias superiores son la ruta de transmisión más común conocida hasta ahora. La presentación clínica y clasificación varían extensamente y estas dependen de la respuesta inmunológica del paciente a la infección. Actualmente se utilizan dos clasificaciones para agruparla: OMS y Ridley-Jopling. Es de gran importancia el reconcomiendo temprano de las lesiones y la educación continua sobre las mismas ya que permite un diagnóstico a tiempo, evitando el desarrollo de discapacidades.
BOUNDARY-VALUE PROBLEM FOR A TWO-DIMENSIONAL SECOND ORDER-TYPE EQUATION WITH DISCRETE ADDITIVE AND MULTIPLICATIVE DERIVATIVES
Authors: Sultanova V. 
Published: June 2021

The present paper is concerned with the study of solutions to the boundary-value problem for a two-dimensional second order-type differential equation with a discrete additive derivative for one argument and a discrete multiplicative derivative for another argument.
We will determine the general solution of the considered equation, containing some derived sequences. Further, these unknown sequences are determined using an assigned boundary condition.
Kazak Türklerinin destanlarında geçiş dönemlerine bağlı inanış ve uygulamalar
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Özlem 
Published: June 2021

İnsan hayatı, doğum öncesi dönemden ölüme kadar devam eden bir değişim ve gelişim sürecidir. Bu süreçte bireyin önceki konumundan farklı bir konuma geçtiği eşik niteliğindeki önemli alt süreçler yer alır. “Geçiş dönemi” olarak bilinen bu aşamaların en önemlileri doğum, evlenme ve ölümdür. Geçiş dönemlerinde bireyin yeni konumunu toplum nezdinde netleştirmek, onu bu yeni konumdan dolayı kutlamak ve maruz kalabileceği çeşitli olumsuz etkilerden korumak gibi işlevleri olan tören ya da kutlamalar gerçekleştirilir. Bu törenlerde doğaötesi ya da kutsal unsurlarla ilişkilendirilen sembol niteliğindeki çeşitli pratikler uygulanır. Birey ve toplum inançla desteklenen bu pratiklerin yardımıyla yeni aşamayı içselleştirir ve sorunsuz şekilde yaşamına devam eder.
Geçiş dönemlerinde uygulanan pratikler, var oldukları toplumun ortak kültür birikiminden ve mitolojik inanışlarından izler taşır. Geçiş dönemi pratikleri toplum içerisinde yalnızca gündelik hayatta uygulanmakla kalmamış, kültür aktarıcısı niteliğinde olan sözlü ve yazılı kültür ürünlerine de yansımıştır. Milletin ortak belleğindeki kültür unsurlarının en yoğun şekilde yansıdığı edebiyat ürünlerinden olan destanlar, geçiş dönemlerine dair anlatımlar da barındırır. Türk dünyası destanları arasında nitelik ve nicelik bakımından önemli bir yeri olan Kazak sahası destanları, eski Türk kültürünü günümüze aktaran sözlü edebiyat ürünleridir. Bu çalışmada Kazak Türklerinin destanlarında yer alan geçiş dönemlerine bağlı inanış, gelenek ve uygulamalar derlenerek bunların kültür altyapısı ile destan kahramanlarına olan katkısı ortaya konulmuştur. Çalışmada “doğum”, “evlenme” ve “ölüm” başlıkları altında yapılan bu incelemenin sonucunda, Kazak Türkleri arasında konuyla ilgili geçmişten günümüze kadar sürdürülen pratik ve uygulamaların destanlarda sıkça yer aldığı gözlemlenmiştir. Ayrıca bunların Türk mitolojik düşünce sisteminden beslendiği, ancak bir kısmının ritüel işlevini yitirerek gelenek bağlamında uygulandığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
STRATEGI BAURAN PEMASARAN SAYURAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN MINAT BELI KONSUMEN
Authors: Kanisius Wangge Rofinus , Noni Sarlina 
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this study is to look at the implementing of marketing mix of vegetbles from Agriculture Faculty University of Nusa Nipa in increasing consumer buying interest. The results of the study: consumers have different abilities in mentioning the characteristics or attributes of these products. Consumers try to satisfy a need by implementing a marketing mix for buying interests :1). Organic vegetable products located in the Garden faculty of agriculture, University of Nusa Nipa, very diverse, namely: onion, cayenne pepper, tomato, papaya, watermelon, cucumber, mustard and kale. Diverse products greatly influence consumer interest because the product has many health benefits, this is very attractive for consumers who will decide to buy and consume the product they want, 2). The specified price or sales price of vegetable products can be reached by consumers or housewives, buying at an affordable price but has great benefits, for yourself, family communities and life. 3). the location of the garden is very strategic, located on the side of the road and easily reachable to customers or consumers. 4). Promoting Organic Vegetables is done either orally or in writing also through whats App and facebook.
Keywords : marketing mix, consumer buying interests
The purpose of this study is to look at the implementing of marketing mix of vegetbles from Agriculture Faculty University of Nusa Nipa in increasing consumer buying interest. The results of the study: consumers have different abilities in mentioning the characteristics or attributes of these products. Consumers try to satisfy a need by implementing a marketing mix for buying interests :1). Organic vegetable products located in the Garden faculty of agriculture, University of Nusa Nipa, very diverse, namely: onion, cayenne pepper, tomato, papaya, watermelon, cucumber, mustard and kale. Diverse products greatly influence consumer interest because the product has many health benefits, this is very attractive for consumers who will decide to buy and consume the product they want, 2). The specified price or sales price of vegetable products can be reached by consumers or housewives, buying at an affordable price but has great benefits, for yourself, family communities and life. 3). the location of the garden is very strategic, located on the side of the road and easily reachable to customers or consumers. 4). Promoting Organic Vegetables is done either orally or in writing also through whats App and facebook.
Keywords : marketing mix, consumer buying interests
Philogenetic Analysis of S. Scabiei Var. Hominis, Var. Cuniculi, and Var. Marmoota
Authors: Prasasty Gita Dwi , Miftahurrizqiyah  , Dalilah  , Dwi Handayani  , Tia Sabrina  , Ahmad Ghiffari  
Published: June 2021

Introduction: Based on data from the 2017 Global Burden of Disease, it is known that Indonesia is the country with the highest number of scabies incidences out of 195 countries in the world. In addition to humans, scabies is also an infectious disease in mammals with a prevalence of 300 million infestations every year, even in animals the mortality rate from scabies is very high. Until now, it is still unclear whether there is a cross-infestation between human and animal scabies. Morphologically, S. scabiei between variants cannot be distinguished, while research on genetic variation is still not much done. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct studies to enrich genetic information and phylogenetic analysis.
Methods: The samples tested were positive PCR results for ITS 2 and CO 1 genes, each on five amplicons, namely three S. scabiei var. hominis, one var. cuniculi, and one var. marmoota. Phylogenetics were arranged based on the closeness of the base arrangement in variants and geographically available in NCBI.
Results: Of the five sample isolates studied, the ITS 2 gene amplicon is located in the 417bp band and the phylogenetic analysis of its sequencing has two branches that are unable to distinguish var. hominis and var. animalia. The CO1 gene has electrophoretic results at 317 bp as well as phylogenetic analysis results that specifically divide branches between var. hominis and var. animalia.
Conclusion: S. scabiei var. hominis and var. marmoota, and var. cuniculi are distinct species and are host monospecific.
Hubungan Tingkat Spiritual dan Religiusitas dengan Tekanan Darah pada Lansia Hipertensi
Authors: Kirnawati Anisa , Susumaningrum Latifa Aini , Rasni Hanny , Susanto Tantut , Kholida Diana 
Published: June 2021

The aging process which happens in elder people has effects on blood pressure. The well maintenance of blood pressure will impact on elder people’s daily activities, included in increasing spirituality. This is the one factor which can control over blood pressure. This research uses cross sectional design with purposive sampling method which had been implemented for 70 elder people and got 33 respondents. Data were collected by giving questionnaire such as elder people charactheristic, Daily Spiritual Experimental Scale (DSES) and Sphygnomanometer used to measure blood pressure. Chi-Square Test by 0,05 significance values is examined as data analysis. The result indicates that the average value of spirituality level is Md 39 + 36-47,5 and the average value of blood pressure level is 160,52 systole and 97,09 diastole. Thus, the results also reveals relationship betwen spirituality level and blood pressure (p value 0,002). This study significance shows that the higher level of spirituality is, the easily elder people manage blood pressure. Therefore, elder people living in nursing home should increase the spirituality level or their religion to control blood pressure.
Modeling Urban Morphology by Unifying Diffusion-Limited Aggregation and Stochastic Gravitation
Authors: Rybski Diego , Li Yunfei , Born Stefan , Kropp Jürgen P. 
Published: June 2021

More than 30 years ago, Diffusion-Limited Aggregation (DLA) has been studied as mechanism to generate structures sharing similarities with real-world cities. Recently, a stochastic gravitation model (SGM) has been proposed for the same purpose but representing a completely different mechanism. Both approaches have advantages and disadvantages, while e.g. the dendrites emerging via DLA are visually very different from real-world cities, the SGM does not preserve undeveloped locations close to the city center. Here we propose a unification of both mechanisms, i.e. a particle moves randomly and turns into an urban site with a probability that depends on the proximity to already developed sites. We study the cluster size distributions of the structures generated by both models and find that SGM generates more balanced distributions. We also propose a way to assess to which extent the largest cluster is a primate city and find that in both models, beyond certain parameter value, the size of the largest cluster becomes inconsistent with being drawn from the same distribution of remaining clusters.
Temporal Characteristics of Visual Processing in Amblyopia
Authors: Hu Xia , Qin Yi , Ying Xiaoxiao , Yuan Junli , Cui Rong , Ruan Xiaowei , He Xianghang , Lu Zhong-Lin , Lu Fan , Hou Fang 
Published: June 2021

PurposeAmblyopia affects not only spatial vision but also temporal vision. In this study, we aim to investigate temporal processing deficits in amblyopia.MethodsTwenty amblyopic patients (age: 27.0 ± 5.53 years, 15 males), and 25 normal observers (age: 25.6 ± 4.03 years, 15 males) were recruited in this study. Contrast thresholds in an orientation discrimination task in five target-mask stimulus onset asynchronies (SOA) conditions (16.7 ms, 33.4 ms, 50.0 ms, 83.4 ms, and ∞/no noise) were measured. An elaborated perceptual template model (ePTM) was fit to the behavioral data to derive the temporal profile of visual processing for each participant.ResultsThere were significant threshold differences between the amblyopic and normal eyes [F(1,43) = 10.6, p = 0.002] and a significant group × SOA interaction [F(2.75,118) = 4.98, p = 0.004], suggesting different temporal processing between the two groups. The ePTM fitted the data well (χ2 test, all ps &gt; 0.50). Compared to the normal eye, the amblyopic eye had a lower template gain (p = 0.046), and a temporal window with lower peak and broader width (all ps &lt; 0.05). No significant correlation was found between the observed temporal deficits and visual acuity in amblyopia (ps &gt; 0.50). Similar results were found in the anisometropic amblyopia subgroup. No significant difference was found between the fellow eyes of the monocular amblyopia and the normal eyes.ConclusionAmblyopia is less efficient in processing dynamic visual stimuli. The temporal deficits in amblyopia, represented by a flattened temporal window, are likely independent of spatial vision deficits.
Sites of Distant Metastases and Cancer-Specific Survival in Intraductal Papillary Mucinous Neoplasm With Associated Invasive Carcinoma: A Study of 1,178 Patients
Authors: Huang Xiaoyi , You Siting , Ding Guiling , Liu Xingchen , Wang Jin , Gao Yisha , Zheng Jianming 
Published: June 2021

BackgroundTo explore the impact of distant metastases on cancer-specific survival in patients with intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm (IPMN) with associated invasive carcinoma and identify the risk factor of distant metastases in IPMN with associated invasive carcinoma.MethodsPatients with IPMN with associated invasive carcinoma between 2010 and 2015 were retrospectively selected from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database. The survival analyses were assessed by Kaplan-Meier analyses and log-rank test. The impact of distant metastases was evaluated by Cox regression model and the risk factors of distant metastases were identified by logistic regression analyses, respectively.ResultsThe median cancer-specific survival time of patients with no metastases, isolated liver, isolated lung, and multiple site metastases were 19 months, 4 months, 7 months, and 3 months, respectively. In patients with isolated liver metastases, multivariate analysis after adjustment indicated that chemotherapy (Hazard Ratio [HR]=0.351, 95% confidence interval [CI]=0.256-0.481, P&lt;0.001) was a protective prognostic factor for cancer-specific survival (CSS) in patients with isolated liver metastases. In isolated lung metastases subgroup, old age (HR=1.715, 95% CI=1.037-2.838, P=0.036) and chemotherapy (HR=0.242, 95% CI=0.134-0.435, P&lt;0.001) were related to CSS in multivariable Cox regression analysis(P&lt;0.05). Tumor located in the pancreatic body/tail (HR=2.239, 95% CI=1.140-4.400, P=0.019) and chemotherapy (HR=0.191, 95% CI=0.108-0.340, P&lt;0.001) were independent prognostic factors for CSS in patients with multiple metastases. Finally, a nomogram was constructed for cancer-specific survival and the predicted C-index was 0.780 (95% CI=0.762-0.798).ConclusionThe liver is the most common site of distant metastases in IPMN with associated invasive carcinoma. Tumor located in the pancreatic body/tail and chemotherapy are independent prognostic factors for CSS in patients with multiple metastases. Further, tumor located in body/tail is identified as a risk factor of distant metastases.