bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effect of Use of Educational Appearance Ape (APE) Media Image to Creativity Children Age 4-5 Years in National Country City Mataram , West Nusa Tenggara
Authors: Astawa I Made Suwasa , Astiti Ni Wayan Purni 
Published: May 2021

Problems found in developing children's creativity in children age national country city Mataram West Nusa Tenggara. is the non-use of educational game tools provided by schools. Educational game tools that exist only to be stored in the warehouse and never applied in children's learning. Teachers are more monotonous to teach using magazines and children's books. The type of research used is experiment with Randomized Pretest-Postest Control Group Design design that is the existence of the treatment group and control group. To obtain optimal development, the treatment group was given treatments 5 times while the control group did not get treatment. To obtain the appropriate data, the researchers collected data from the observation, documentation, and instruments of the creative development of children. The subjects were 2 classes of A1 as a treatment group with 10 children consisting of 4 males and 6 females, and A2 group as a control group with 8 children consisting of 4 males and 4 females. The results of this study at the pre-test stage that is for the group A1 57.37% and group A2 54.37%. In the post-test stage, after the treatment group received treatment, the result of the A1 group was 74.25% and the A2 group 56.40%. The final result of the comparison of pre-test and post-test that is treatment group (A1) has increased 16,88% while the control group (A2) only 2.03%. Through the utilization of educational game tool that is the image media in children's learning activities, teachers are able to increase the creativity of children aged 4-5 years. So that the utilization of educational media game tools will affect the creativity of children aged 4-5 years in children age national country city Mataram West Nusa Tenggara.DOI: http://doi.org/10.31098/ijeiece.v1i2.15
On multiplexing data streams using trellis-coded modulation in centralized wireless networks
Authors: Yankovskii Nikita , Pastushok Igor 
Published: May 2021

Problem statement: The proliferation of services and applications requiring ultra-low latency and high reliability of data transmission in communication networks leads to creating new approaches and architectures in order to ensure the simultaneous transmission of Enhanced Mobile Broadband (eMBB) and Ultra-Reliable and Low Latency Communication (URLLC) traffic. Providing efficient eMBB and URLLC multiplexing schemes with preset key performance indicators for each stream is the most challenging problem in wireless network development. Purpose: To provide a simultaneous transmission of eMBB and URLLC streams without reducing the user experience of eMBB services by developing a multiplexing scheme and the coherent architecture of physical (PHY) and media access control (MAC) layers in the downlink channel. Results: An eMBB and URLLC multiplexing scheme has been proposed, along with a coherent architecture for PHY and MAC layers, ensuring the given wireless network key performance indicators. The proposed solution performance has been estimated by simulation. The multiplexing scheme outperforms the baseline solution in Bit Error Rate and Frame Error Rate metrics. The coherent PHY and MAC layers architecture provides transmission with an arrival rate of 400 messages per millisecond and 99% message delivery probability in one millisecond. Practical relevance: The obtained results allow communication system developers to deploy centralized wireless networks at industrial objects.
ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF DISCIPLINE, JOB SATISFACTION, AND WORK MOTIVATION, TO EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT PT. POS INDONESIA, CENTRAL JAKARTA BRANCH
Authors: Abdul Muis Muhammad , Amrison Amrison 
Published: May 2021

This study aimed to analyze the effect of discipline, job satisfaction, and work motivation on employee performance at PT. Pos Indonesia,Central Jakarta Branch The research methodology used a quantitative method with cross-section data and primary data obtained from questionnaires. Mechanical sampling using a purposive sampling method with the data in 2019. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression to test the validity, reliability test, the test model stability, linearity test, normality test, classic assumption test (multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test) and hypothesis testing t-statistic and f-statistic to examine the effects together with a significance level of 5%. The results of this study showed that in partial variable Motivation of work, Discipline, and Job Satisfaction has a positive and significant impact on the Satisfaction of Employee Performance. Meanwhile, the independent variable of Motivation of work, Discipline, and Job Satisfaction with together have a significant relationship to the dependent variable, Satisfaction of Employee Performance. Coefficient of determination from this study showed 72.03% result, it shows that the variation of the independent variables are Motivation of work, Discipline and Job Satisfaction can explain the rise and fall of the dependent variable variation Satisfaction of Employee Performance is 72.03%, while the remaining 27.97% affected by other independent variables.
REKRUTMEN DAN SELEKSI KARYAWAN DENGAN METODE PENJARINGAN DI LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN BERDAMPAK TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DI NIBRAS HOUSE SIDOREJO (STUDI PADA KARYAWAN NIBRAS HOUSE SIDOREJO LAMPUNG TIMUR)
Authors: Endrayani Rini 
Published: May 2021

perencanaan MSDM pada suatu perusahaan mempertimbangkan beberapa faktor diantaranya pola rekrutmen, pada Nibras House Sidorejo pola rekrutmen yang digunakan yaitu dengan penjaringan di lembaga pendidikan, rekrutmen pola ini sebagai antisipasi terjadinya : Kurang dipahaminya proses penjualan retail oleh karyawan, karyawan belum terbiasa bekerja di dalam ruangan atau toko dan karyawan belum mampu mengelola toko dengan baik. Dari permasalahan yang terjadi maka Nibras House Sidorejo membuat suatu terobosan dengan melibatkan lembaga pendidikan sebagai partner dalam proses rekrutmen, terobosan metode ini dikenal dengan istilah program Nibras class untuk peserta didik SMK dengan program keahlian Bisnis Daring Pemasaran (BDP). Dari hasil pengamatan dapat dinyatakan bahwa dengan program Nibras class perusahaan mendapat beberapa keuntungan : Mendapatkan karyawan siap kerja di bidang bisnis retail, Hasil program Nibras class memiliki kompetensi tinggi bekerja, Secara psikologis karyawan sudah menyatu dengan perusahaan dalam beberapa tahun dan Perusahaan tidak perlu lagi membuat program rekrutmen karyawan.
ANALISIS SWOT DAN PEMETAAN STRATEGI PADA STIE SYARI’AH AL-MUJADDID TANJUNG JABUNG TIMUR
Authors: Abidin Zaenal , Bungsu Rajo , Djuddah Moeh , M. Alamsyah  , Maisah Maisah 
Published: May 2021

Di tengah masalah kesenjangan mutu pendidikan yang dihadapi bangsa kita, tentu banyak sekali memunculkan keraguan mengenai kesiapan lembaga pendidikan dalam menghadapi persaingan secara global. Oleh karena itu dalam kajian kali ini penulis akan berupaya mengkaji suatu permasalahan mengenai analisis SWOT dan pemetaan strategi pada lembaga Perguruan Tinggi yaitu Kampus STIE Syari’ah Al-Mujaddid Tanjung Jabung Timur. Berdasarkan masalah pada artikel ini, penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan atau library research. Selain bersifat kepustakaan, penelitain ini juga bersifat kualitatif. Karena yang di hasilkan adalah bersifat deskriptif analitis. Yaitu memaparkan permasalahan secara apa adanya berdasarkan pada sumber-sumber rujukan otoritatif dalam bidang pendidikan, sesuai teori yang di teliti. Dan hasil menujukan bahwa Analisis SWOT berpengaruh terhadap Kampus STIE Syari’ah Al-Mujaddid Tanjung Jabung Timur berdasarkan hasil penghitungan matriks IFE dengan jumlah skor sebesar (3,13) dan EFE dengan jumlah skor sebesar (3.14) yang menunjukan pada posisi garis titik koordinat pada kuadran 1 atau SO (Strenght – Opportunities). Selanjutnya Pemetaan strategi berpengaruh Terhadap Kampus STIE Syari’ah Al-Mujaddid. Data dari analisis SWOT yang menggunakan metode penghitungan metriks IFE & EFE diperoleh strategi alternatif, yang diprediksi mampu mengembangkan Kampus STIE Syari’ah Al-Mujaddid. Yaitu strategi SO (Strenght – Opportunities).
MANAJEMEN STRATEGIK & ANALISIS SWOT UNIVERSITAS ISLAM INDRAGIRI PROPINSI RIAU
Authors: Maimunah Maimunah , Fahrurazi Fahrurazi , Dupni Dupni , Maisah Maisah 
Published: May 2021

Dalam kajian ini penulis berupaya mengangkat permasalahan yang mempengaruhi manajemen strategi dan analisis SWOT pada Universitas Islam Indragiri Riau. Penulis mencoba mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor apa saja yang dapat mempengaruhinya. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan. Selain bersifat kepustakaan, penelitain ini juga bersifat kualitatif deskriptif, dimana penulis memaparkan permasalahan secara apa adanya berdasarkan pada sumber-sumber rujukan otoritatif dalam bidang pendidikan, sesuai teori yang di teliti. Dan hasil menujukan bahwa adanya faktor pendorong dan penghambat dalam menjalankan manajemen strategik. Dimana wilayah ini masih dikategori wilayah baru yang masih perlu penataan,dan pengembangan dari infrastruktural fisik pengorganisasian sistem struktur yang diperlukan untuk jaminan ekonomi sektor publik dan sektor privat sebagai layanan dan fasilitas yang diperlukan agar perekonomian dapat berfungsi dengan baik.
DETERMINASI KOMPENSASI, MOTIVASI, STRES, KEPUASAN KERJA DAN KINERJA KARYAWAN (SUATU KAJIAN STUDI LITERATUR MANAJEMEN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA)
Authors: Kusumayadi Deny 
Published: May 2021

Riset terdahulu atau riset yang relevan sangat penting dalam suatu riset atau artikel ilmiah. Riset terdahulu atau riset yang relevan berfungsi untuk memperkuat teori dan penomena hubungan atau pengaruh antar variabel. Artikel ini mereview Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi Kinerja Pegawai, yaitu: Kompensasi, Motivasi, Stres dan Kepuasan Kerja, Suatu Studi Literatur Manajemen Sumberdaya Manusia. Hasil dari library risearch ini adalah bahwa: 1) Kompensasi berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Pegawai; 2) Motivasi berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Pegawai; 3) Stres berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Karyawan; 4) Kepuasan Kerja berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Karyawan; 5) Komitmen Organisasi berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Karyawan.
PENGARUH DAYA TARIK IKLAN TELEVISI, LITERASI EKONOMI, DAN KONTROL DIRI TERHADAP PEMBELIAN IMPULSIF (STUDI KASUS GURU SMA NEGERI KABUPATEN MUSI BANYUASIN)
Authors: Suratno Suratno , Denmar Denny , Hepy Hepy 
Published: May 2021

Penjualan ritel yang menurun pada tahun 2017 di Indonesia membuat beberapa ritel ternama seperti 7-Eleven, Clarks Indonesia, Banana Republic, GAP, Dorothy Perkins, dan New Look menutup gerai toko mereka di Indonesia. Selain penjualan ritel yang menurun, pertumbuhan toko ritel modern di Indonesia juga mengalami penurunan dari tahun 2016 yakni dari yang awalnya di angka 9% menjadi 7,5% pada tahun 2017. Faktor yang membuat beberapa toko ritel menutup gerai mereka adalah karena adanya e-commerce yang menjadi pesaing kuat dari ritel konvensional pada saat sekarang ini. Daya beli masyarakat yang masih rendah juga menjadi faktor lainnya yang membuat penjualan ritel di tahun 2017 menurun. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, didapatkan hasil bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara daya tarik iklan televisi terhadap pembelian impulsif dengan arah pengaruh positif. Ini mengandung arti bahwa daya tarik iklan televisi yang semakin baik akan meningkatkan pembelian impulsif guru. Sedangkan pada variabel literasi ekonomi erdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara literasi ekonomi terhadap pembelian impulsif dengan arah pengaruh negatif. Ini mengandung arti bahwa rendahnya literasi ekonomi maka akan meningkatkan pembelian impulsif guru serta pada variabel kontrol diri terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara kontrol diri terhadap pembelian impulsif dengan arah pengaruh negatif. Ini mengandung arti bahwa rendahnya kontrol diri maka akan meningkatkan pembelian impulsif guru. Diharapkan pada pihak Produsen harus banyak memiliki inovasi-inovasi baru dan selalu peka mengikuti perkembangan trend yang muncul di mansyarakat khususnya guru untuk memancing impulsivitas konsumen terhadap produknya. Iklan-iklan dibuat semenarik mungkin dan bersifat sugestibel serta mudah dilihat sehingga lebih dapat menimbulkan ketertarikan yang mendorong guru melakukan impulsive buying pada produk tersebut. Untuk memasarkan produk juga bisa dilakukan melalui internet yaitu marketplace, online shop di sosial media seperti facebook, instagram dan masih banyak lagi.
ANALISIS LAPORAN KEUANGAN SEBAGAI DASAR DALAM PENILAIAN KINERJA KEUANGAN PT. ASTRA AGRO LESTARI, TBK
Authors: Cheristian Sinulingga Erwin 
Published: May 2021

Untuk menilai kinerja keuangan suatu perusahaan dapat dilakukan dengan menganalisa laporan keuangan perusahaan. Ada beberapa analisa yang dapat digunakan yaitu Analisa Rasio, Analisa Common Size, dan Analisa Trend Indeks. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan Analisa Rasio untuk mengukur Kinerja Keuangan PT. Astra Agro Lestari Tbk periode 2014 – 2019 yang ditinjau dari analisis rasio keuangan. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif menggunakan pengukuran rasio likuiditas, solvabilitas, aktivitas dan profitabilitas. Data dan informasi penelitian diperoleh dari Bursa Efek Indonesia. Berdasarkan rasio likuiditas, pada tahun 2014 dan tahun 2015 kinerja perusahaan kurang baik dimana Rasio Lancar > 1. Kemudian pada periode 2017 – 2019 mengalami peningkatan sehingga keadaan perusahaan dikategorikan dalam keadaan baik (liquid). Dari rasio solvabilitas menunjukkan bahwa modal perusahaan cukup untuk menjamin hutang yang diberikan oleh kreditor sehingga keadaan perusahaan dikatakan dalam keadaan baik (solvable). Ditinjau dengan rasio aktivitas menujukkan peningkatan di setiap tahunnya sehingga keadaan perusahaan dikatakan dalam keadaan baik. Berdasarkan rasio profitabilitas menunjukkan adanya peningkatan dari tahun ke tahun sehingga dapat dikatakan keadaan perusahaan berada pada posisi yang baik.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA INDUSTRI SEKTOR PERKEBUNAN PERIODE 2014 – 2019 (STUDI PERBANDINGAN: PT LONDON SUMATERA INDONESIA TBK TERHADAP PT SALIM IVOMAS PRATAMA TBK)
Authors: Wicaksana Mulya 
Published: May 2021

Makalah ini mengkaji perkembangan kinerja keuangan PT Perusahaan Perkebunan London Sumatera Indonesia Tbk (LSIP) selama 6 tahun yaitu tahun 2014 - 2019 dibandingkan dengan industri yang sama pada sektor perkebunan, yaitu PT Salim Ivomas Pratama Tbk (SIMP). Proses pengumpulan data menggunakan laporan keuangan akhir tahun pada tiap periodenya yang diambil dari Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Penelitian menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif, yaitu dengan teknik analisis rasio keuangan dari 6 tahun laporan keuangan dan metode analisis komparatif untuk mengetahui perkembangan serta penilaian kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja keuangan PT Perusahaan Perkebunan London Sumatera Indonesia Tbk (LSIP) lebih baik dibandingkan dengan yaitu PT Salim Ivomas Pratama Tbk (SIMP) jika melihat seluruh analisa rasio.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN, KUALITAS PRODUK, HARGA KOMPETITIF, LOKASI (LITERATURE REVIEW MANAJEMEN PEMASARAN)
Authors: Permata Sari Desi 
Published: May 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi mempengaruhi Keputusan Penjualan (Y), Kualitas Produk (X1), Harga Kompetitif (X2), Lokasi (X3). Suatu studi literature Manajemen Sumber daya Manusia. Metode penulisan artikel ilmiah ini adalah dengan metode kualitatif dan studi literature atau Library Research. Hasil artikel literature review ini adalah: 1) KualitasProduk (X1) berpengaruh terhadap Keputusan Penjualan (Y), 2) Harga kompetitif (X2) berpengaruh terhadap Keputusan Penjualan (Y), dan 3) Lokasi (X3) berpengaruh terhadap Keputusan Penjualan (Y).
Domestic violence among pregnant women in Baghdad\Iraq 2018
Authors: Saeed Hiba Raad , Ali Besmah Mohamad , AL-Diwan Jawad k. 
Published: May 2021

Background: Domestic violence against women is a public health problem that affects more than one third of all women globally. It includes any physical, sexual or emotional abuse imposed upon women within family relationships. Several studies in Iraq demonstrated that domestic violence has been increasing over the past two decades.
Objective: Determine the prevalence of domestic violence against pregnant women and factors associated with it.
Patients and methods: A total of 345 pregnant women were included in a cross- sectional study conducted during the period from July - November 2018. They were selected through multistage random sampling from four Primary Health Care Centers in Baghdad. An Abuse Assessment Screen was used, with a known validity and reliability.
Result: The overall prevalence of domestic violence was 37.1%. It was 9.0% during pregnancy. There were significant associations between domestic violence during pregnancy and the duration of marriage, husband’s age at marriage, husband’s consumption of alcohol and the number of children.
Conclusion: Pregnancy acts as a protective factor against domestic violence
threatening a teacher
Authors: Hassan Tuka Younis 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Background: Threatening teachers increases teacher stress and impairs emotional well-being. There are many reasons for violence against teachers. There are communication errors and conceptual differences in applying the rules that emphasizes corporal punishment rather than persuasive punishment. Also, it is related to a parent complaint that expresses Parents' belief in the education their child received in school is getting weaker. In addition to the incompetence that teachers must implement, like personal, social and professional aspects that make students offend teachers. Threatening someone considered as physical aggression. Aggression is any behavior intended to harm another person that wishes to avoid such harm High rates of aggression were reported recently in Iraq, especially after wars.
Some studies have shown that students, whose friends engage in negative activities such as dropping out of school and have lower academic performance, may engage in aggressive activities toward teachers and/or other students.
Objectives: To estimate the prevalence of students’ aggressive act towards teachers.
Methodology: A cross-sectional study was carried out in Al-Sadr city in Baghdad. A total of 720 adolescent secondary schools students from both genders were included in the study. They were selected by multistage random sampling. Their age was ranged from 13-21 years. Data was collected from 1st of February 2019 to 30 of April 2019 through a self-reported questionnaire (Aggression-Problem Behavior Frequency Scale).
Results: The mean age of participants was 16.2±2.04 years. Of all participants, 84.3% were assessed to be aggressive.
There was a significant difference between aggressive act (threatening a teacher) and sex, school type, grade, history of absence from school and employed mother,(P=0.038, 0.009, 0.0001,p= 0.02 and p=0.018, respectively). 10% of male threatening a teacher.

Conclusion: A high prevalence of aggression among students was found. Threatening a teacher was dominant among male students, intermediate schools, 4th grade, students with history of absence from school, and not employed mother.
ÂŞIK AYDIN YEŞİL’İN HAYATI, SANATI VE ŞİİRLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: DOYKUN Samet 
Published: May 2021

Genelde Türk edebiyatının, özelde ise Türk halk şiirinin önemli aktörleri olarak edebiyat tarihimizin hemen her döneminde farklı isimlerle de olsa edebî yaratımlarına devam eden âşıklar, bireysel veya toplumsal hemen tüm konularda şiirler söyleyerek toplum hafızasında yer etmişlerdir. Savaş, barış, doğal afetler, göçler, salgın hastalıklar gibi sosyal konuların yanında bireysel deneyim ve duygular âşıkların şiirlerinde yer verdikleri konulardır. 21. yüzyıl şartlarında teknolojik gelişmelerin etkisiyle sosyal ve kültürel alanda meydana gelen değişim ve gelişimler, yaşamın her anında olduğu gibi âşık edebiyatında da birtakım dönüşümlere neden olmuş, âşıklar geleneksel icra bağlamlarından nispeten uzaklaşarak, yeni iletişim ortamlarında görünür hale gelmişlerdir.
Erzurumlu Âşık Aydın Yeşil de âşıklık geleneğinin sosyal yapısı içerisinde kısmen yetişmiş olmasının yanında, günümüz iletişim mecralarının da farkında olarak eserlerinin daha görünür hale gelmesi bağlamında sözü edilen yeni icra ortamlarında varlık gösteren âşıklardan biridir. Bu bağlamda sosyal medyayı etkinlikle kullanan âşık, aynı zamanda çeşitli konser, televizyon yayını ve diğer organizasyonlarda bulunmaktadır. Eserlerinde özellikle bireysel deneyim ve duygularını işleyen âşık yaklaşık dört yüz şiirle gelenek içerisinde kendisini yetiştirmeye devam etmektedir.
2020 yılı içerisinde kendisiyle yapılan mülakatlardan hareketle hazırlanan bu çalışmada, üzerinde daha önce herhangi bir akademik inceleme yapılmayan Âşık Aydın Yeşil tanıtılmış, kendisinin hayatı ve sanat anlayışı, şiirlerinden verilen örneklerle değerlendirilmiştir. Makalenin sonunda ayrıca âşığın yayınlanmasına izin verdiği şiirleri de sunulmuştur.
Understanding the Use of Polycaprolactone in East Asian Structural Rhinoplasty: Questions and Answers
Authors: Yap Eduardo 
Published: May 2021

Surgery as an art in rhinoplasty involves grafting techniques wherein materials (usually autologous) are taken from the septum and supplemented by conchal cartilage. However, not all noses have adequate cartilage material. The quest for materials as possible replacement for human tissue have led to invention of synthetic (e.g. silicone, e-PTFE, porous polyethelene) and non-synthetic products (e.g. processed homograft and xenograft). In this era of advanced medical science, tissue engineering has started the use polycaprolactone (PCL) as a template and scaffold for tissue growth. Because of this characteristic feature, PCL as a mesh has a significant role in structural rhinoplasty.

What is structural rhinoplasty?
The surgical goal of rhinoplasty is to achieve functional improvement in breathing and aesthetic overall look, most notably the tip. The tip is determined by the final shape of the lower cartilage in its proper location - - but since the lower cartilage is a floating structure supported only by fibrous tissue and ligaments, there is a high incidence of tip drooping post op. So, the idea of structured rhinoplasty was conceptualized in 1997 by Dr. Byrd and popularized by Dr. Toriumi.1,2 A piece of central septum is harvested and fashioned as an extension of the caudal margin of the septum. This is called a septal extension graft (SEG) and the lower cartilage is sutured to the caudal margin of the SEG for better control of the tip. Since then, the technique has been the main workhorse support graft for the tip.3 (Figure 1)

Why is structural rhinoplasty needed in East Asian noses?
East Asian noses, particularly Southeast Asian noses are usually short and small, with low dorsum and upturned bulbous nose. Tremendous strength in the design of the structural support with its foundation base at the caudal septum should be achieved in order to elongate the nose, counter rotate and project the tip. (Figure 2) This is made possible by using the central harvested cartilage as a SEG attached to the residual strong dorsal and caudal strut.4 (Figure 3)