bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prevalence of Hypothyroidism in Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) Patients
Authors: Hamidi Mohammad Khalid , Nazar Tazeen , Aziz Bilal , Saeed Furqan , Fatima Tooba , Raffay Abdul 
Published: December 2024

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease is a leading cause of chronic liver disease and has a high prevalence globally. The principal causes range from obesity, hypertriglyceridemia, diabetes mellitus and other endocrinopathies to drugs and certain metabolic disorders. Hypothyroidism associated with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease has raised concerns over recent years but there is limited substantive data to support this evidence. Objective: To ascertain the existing prevalence of hypothyroidism in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease patients presenting to a tertiary care hospital. Methods: It was a descriptive cross-sectional study that was executed in the Medical Department of King Edward Medical University, Mayo Hospital, Lahore from 30th July 2022 to 29th July 2023. A total of 215 patients with diagnosed non-alcoholic fatty liver disease on ultrasound were enrolled after taking informed consent and their Thyroid profile i.e., measurement of serum thyroid stimulating hormone, free tri-iodothyronine and free thyroxine was done. Results: From a total of 215 patients, 7 (3.3 %) belonged to the age bracket of 20-40 years and 208 (96.7 %) in the age range of 41-60 years with a female preponderance of 118 (54.9%) and male 97 (45.1%). Mean age was reported to be 50.79 ± 3.95 years and BMI was 23.09 ± 3.93 kg/m2. The overall prevalence of hypothyroidism was reported in 42 (19.5%) patients. Conclusion: It was concluded that there is a high prevalence (19.5%) of hypothyroidism in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
Frequency and Risk Factors Associated with Retinopathy of Prematurity: A Single Centre Study
Authors: Zeeshan Muhammad , Ali Anjum , Qadir Wahab , Rafique Arshad , Rafiq Ayesha , Younas Irfan 
Published: December 2024

Retinopathy of prematurity is the irregular development of blood vessels in the growing retina of premature infants, which can primarily lead to blindness. Objective: To identify frequency and risk factors associated with retinopathy of prematurity. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 140 premature infants (gestational age ≤34 weeks) investigated in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of Central Park Teaching Hospital, Lahore. Preterm neonates’ weight ≤1.8 Kg and gestational age ≤34 weeks were enrolled. The neonate’s demographic details, risk factors for retinopathy, eye examinations, and follow-up were recorded. Their maternal history included maternal age, gestational age, and maternal risk factors. During their hospital stay, clinical progress, morbidity, and mortality were assessed and monitored. Descriptive statistics were done using SPSS version 26.0. Results: From these 140 premature infants, 74 (52.9%) were male and 66 (47.1%) were female. The average gestational age was 30.4 ± 2.36 weeks, with a mean birth weight of 1.3 ± 0.28 kg. Of total premature infants, 14 (10%) developed Retinopathy of premature whereas 6 (4.3%) infants expired and 21 (15%) lost to follow-up. Grade-I and Grade-II retinopathy of prematurity were developed in 8 (57.1%) and 6 (42.9%), respectively and based on regression analysis, low gestational age, respiratory distress syndrome, and sepsis independently predicted the onset of prematurity. Conclusions: It was concluded that the prevalence of retinopathy of prematurity was 10%. Lower gestational age, blood transfusion, lower birth weight, anemia, bronchopulmonary dysplasia, sepsis, and O2 therapy were primary factors of risk in retinopathy of prematurity development.
Cultural and Socioeconomic Determinants of Mother’s Complementary Feeding Practices on Nutritional Status of Children Under Five: A Cross-Sectional Study in Lahore, Pakistan
Authors: Shahbaz Misha , Saleem Javeria , Hameed Sajid , Javed Farah , Sahar Rameen , Khan Ayesha , Jamshed Samahir , Ijaz Fiza 
Published: December 2024

Optimal nutrition and appropriate feeding practices in children determine the life and health of the child. Objectives: To investigate the cultural and socioeconomic determinants influencing mothers' complementary feeding practices, to evaluate mothers' knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding complementary feeding, and to analyze the association between these factors and the nutritional status of children under 5. Methods: A cross-sectional study recruited 120 participants through a purposive sampling technique. Mothers with children under 5 were the targeted population living in Lahore. Data were collected through an online Google form and a self-administered, paper-based questionnaire divided into four sections: sociodemographic questions, questions on knowledge, attitude, and practices of complementary feeding, cultural practices, and questions related to the child's nutritional status. SPSS software version 27.0 was used for data analysis. Results: Almost (64.5%) of mothers knew that the correct age of initiation of complementary feeding was six months and were also aware of the risks of early initiation. The mother’s age (p-value=0.022) and literacy levels (p-value=0.010) were significant factors. Other factors included place of residence and age of initiation of complementary feeding (p-value=0.042), feeding environment (p-value<0.001), and responsive feeding practices (p-value<0.001). Conclusions: It was concluded that cultural beliefs and feeding practices that affect complementary feeding in Lahore were analyzed, with the results cementing the need for culturally responsive interventions and empowerment of mothers to mitigate malnutrition. The findings offer valuable insights contributing to the development of targeted interventions for similar communities.
Towards the paths to high-quality development of popular science journals in China: A case study of the journal Studies on Science Popularization
Authors: Shi Zhuohan , Yan Yan , Bu Yi 
Published: December 2024

Science popularization research is a field of study that focuses on the theories and practices of science popularization. Academic journals in the field of popular science research not only serve as a bridge and link between scientific research and popular science but also an important driving force for the development of popular science research. This article takes Studies on Science Popularization as an example to explore the high-quality development path of academic journals in the field of science popularization research from three levels, namely the macro, meso, and micro levels.
NGHIÊN CỨU XÂY DỰNG QUY TRÌNH XÁC ĐỊNH HIỆU GIÁ HUYẾT THANH KHÁNG DẠI BẰNG PHƯƠNG PHÁP TRUNG HÒA TRÊN TẾ BÀO BHK21
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Mai Hương  , Vũ Thị Thu Hường  , Nguyễn Thị Tường An  , Phạm Thị Hồng Thủy  , Cao Thị Vân  , Nguyễn Kim Hùng  
Published: December 2024

Hiện nay, Viện Kiểm định Quốc gia Vắc xin và Sinh phẩm y tế (NICVB) đang thực hiện thử nghiệm xác định hiệu giá huyết thanh kháng dại bằng phương pháp trung hòa kháng thể trên chuột nhắt trắng (MNT), tuy nhiên phương pháp này còn có nhiều hạn chế. Từ năm 2018, phương pháp xác định hiệu giá kháng thể trung hòa trên tế bào BHK 21 (FAVN) được Tổ chức Y tế thế giới (WHO) khuyến cáo áp dụng thay thế cho phương pháp MNT. Do đó, nghiên cứu này được tiến hành nhằm xây dựng quy trình xác định hiệu giá kháng huyết thanh dại trên sinh phẩm sản xuất từ huyết thanh ngựa bằng phương pháp trung hòa trên tế bào BHK 21 và thẩm định một phần quy trình dựa trên các tiêu chí độ đúng, độ lặp lại và độ chính xác trung gian. Đề tài đã xây dựng quy trình với nồng độ tế bào tối ưu đưa vào thử nghiệm là 5 x105 tế bào/ml. Quy trình thực hiện đảm bảo độ tin cậy với tính đúng của hiệu giá trung bình mẫu chuẩn kháng dại quốc tế mã NIBSC 19/244 là 167,52IU, có độ thu hồi R% là 102,14% so với giá trị hiệu giá của mẫu chuẩn đã công bố. Hệ số biến thiên (CV) trên các tiêu chí độ lặp lại và độ chính xác trung gian nhỏ hơn 20%, hoàn toàn phù hợp cho áp dụng thực tiễn trong công tác kiểm định huyết thanh kháng dại tại NICVB
EDUCAÇÃO, TECNOLOGIA E SUSTENTABILIDADE: FORMANDO CIDADÃOS GLOBAIS
Authors: Demuner Jocelino Antonio , Dariva Roselia Negri , Antunes Edmilson Jovino , Da Silva Ricardo Toledo , Carvalho Elizangela Alves 
Published: December 2024

This article investigated the intersections between education, technology, and sustainability in the context of digital transformation, with the aim of analyzing how emerging technologies can promote inclusive and socially responsible educational practices. The research addressed topics such as digitalization in the education sector, the integration of the Internet of Things, big data analysis, and the use of augmented reality, highlighting their implications for the formation of conscious and sustainable global citizens. To answer the central question of the study, a bibliographic research was carried out, following the theoretical approach described by Gil (2002), who considers this methodology adequate to organize and systematize dispersed information, and by Marconi and Lakatos (2003), who highlighted its importance in the construction of a consistent theoretical framework. The data analysis revealed that the digital transformation has democratized access to educational tools, expanding learning opportunities for marginalized populations and promoting greater efficiency in pedagogical and administrative processes. However, the results also pointed out limitations, such as the difficulty of technological implementation in regions with low infrastructure and the need for ethical governance to avoid inequalities. It was concluded that the integration of emerging technologies with educational practices can be an effective strategy to face global challenges, such as inclusion, sustainability and equity, as long as it is accompanied by public policies that guarantee universal access to technological innovations. Thus, this study contributed to the debate on education and technology as pillars for a sustainable future, encouraging new research on the subject.
Guide for Oil and Gas Industry Accountants in accordance with Financial Information Standards (IFRSs)
Authors: Rifaat Hazem Jumaah  , Sinan Zuhair Mohammed  
Published: December 2024

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PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN MODEL TEAMS GAMES TOURNMENT PADA MATERI SPLDV
Authors: Mohede Felikia Tikalani , Domu Ichdar , Tumalun Nicky Kurnia 
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini difokuskan pada pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran matematika untuk materi Sistem Persamaan Linear Dua Variabel (SPLDV) dengan menggunakan model Teams Games Tournament (TGT). Tujuan utamanya adalah menghasilkan perangkat pembelajaran yang berkualitas tinggi dari segi validitas dan kepraktisan, serta mengukur dampaknya terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Dalam proses pengembangan, peneliti berhasil merancang tiga komponen utama perangkat pembelajaran: RPP, LKPD, THB merupakan elemen penting dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Kualitas perangkat ini dinilai melalui validasi kualitatif dan kuantitatif oleh validator ahli. Hasil validasi menunjukkan tingkat kevalidan yang sangat baik. RPP memperoleh nilai rata-rata 4,16, LKPD mencapai 3,98, dan THB mendapatkan nilai 3. Validator dan praktisi pendidikan setelah melakukan uji validasi perangkat pembelajaran ini layak untuk diterapkan di tingkat Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP). Kepraktisan perangkat dibuktikan melalui beberapa tahapan. Pengamatan keterlaksanaan rencana pembelajaran memperoleh rata-rata skor 4, yang menandakan implementasi yang sangat baik. Pada tahap uji coba individual dan kelompok kecil, seluruh siswa sudah bisa menerapan perangkat ini. Berdasarkan observasi proses pembelajaran dan jawaban siswa, perangkat ini terbukti memiliki potensi untuk meningkatkan kemampuan matematika siswa. Melalui wawancara pada tahap kelompok kecil, mayoritas siswa mengungkapkan bahwa perangkat pembelajaran dengan model TGT untuk materi SPLDV sangat menarik dan mampu memotivasi semangat belajar matematika mereka.
Análisis del manejo de residuos orgánicos en una empresa hotelera: Estudio de caso en Tehuacán, Puebla, México
Authors: Morales-Vásquez Adela , Saucedo-Rivalcoba Hilda , Lezama-Sandoval Ramón , Hernandez-Salinas Gregorio 
Published: December 2024

El sector primario, secundario y terciario generan grandes cantidades de residuos orgánicos, pero si no son gestionados adecuadamente causan efectos negativos en el medio ambiente. El objetivo del presente estudio fue diagnosticar los residuos orgánicos en una empresa hotelera en Tehuacán, Puebla, México a través de un estudio de caso. Se entrevistó a cuatro participantes que tenían contacto directo con el área de
lounge del hotel. La edad de los participantes fue de 21 a 28 en mujeres, y de 30 a 45 años en hombres. Los participantes respondieron un cuestionario no estructurado con 10 preguntas (cerradas y opción múltiple), categorizadas en cuatro aspectos: conocimiento, capacitación técnica, situación real y manejo de los residuos orgánicos. El 100 % de los entrevistados señalaron que conocen y es relevante el tema de los residuos orgánicos; sin embargo, el 100 % carecen de capacitación, lo que se traduce en una gestión inadecuada. La generación de residuos orgánicos asciende a $ 4,060.00 anualmente. Es importante que el hotel realice estrategias para contribuir a la mitigación del impacto ambiental, a través de los convenios con empresas públicas o privadas para la donación de estos residuos y de esta manera seguir fortaleciendo sus estándares de calidad sostenible.
Regulating Autonomous Weapon Systems: Challenges and Future Prospects
Authors: Samad Abdul Samad 
Published: December 2024

The introduction of Autonomous Weapon Systems (AWS) has been described as a third revolution in warfare following the development of gunpowder and nuclear weapons. Technological advancements in Artificial Intelligence, Facial Recognition Technology, Drones and Big Data have spurred the development of AWS that can operate without meaningful human control. Given the legal, operational and ethical challenges posed by AWS, many states have called for an international treaty to regulate and prohibit these systems. This research paper seeks to understand the ongoing debate at multilateral forums on how to regulate and limit the use of these weapon systems, specifically in the Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons (CCW) and the Group of Governmental Experts (GGE). At the global level, there is an extensive debate on how to define concepts such as meaningful human control and autonomy in the context of governing and regulating an autonomous weapon system. The paper examines these definitional issues and locates how global powers have positioned themselves within the existing debate. The CCW has made limited progress towards agreeing on legally binding regulations and there continues to be a lack of consensus among the State Parties on the way forward. Given the current deadlock, the paper also makes recommendations on how future progress on regulating AWS can be made in the relevant forums.
Hubungan Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Terhadap Pemberian ASI
Authors: Monica Lisa , Agrina Agrina , Misrawati Misrawati 
Published: December 2024

Pada ibu postpartum melalui beberapa tahap, mulai dari taking in, yaitu ibu khawatir akan tubuhnya, sehingga ibu belum biasa merawat bayinya, pada tahap inilah terjadi kecemasan pada ibu, kemudian tahap taking hold dimana ibu tidak mampu bertanggung jawab untuk merawat anaknya, dan tahap terakhir adalah letting go dimana ibu sudah mengambil alih tanggung jawab untuk merawat bayinya dengan baik. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat kecemasan ibu postpartum terhadap pemberian Air Susu Ibu. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain desain deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Responden pada penelitian ini diperoleh menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. besar sampel pada penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 85 responden. Hasil Penelitian tentang hubungan kecemasan ibu postpartum dengan pemberian ASI, dapat disimpulkan bahwa sebagian besar (58,5%) berada pada kategori usia normal (20-35 tahun), beragama islam (59,3%) sebagian ibu memiliki bayi berusia bayi 15-19 minggu (21,2%), ibu primipara (43,2%), jenis persalinan normal (52,5%), mayoritas pendidikan ibu yaitu SMA (44,1%), pekerjaan ibu bekerja terbanyak sebagai IRT (56,8%), jenis persalinan terakhir mayoritas adalah normal (66,1%). Mayoritas Tingkat kecemasan yang dialami ibu postpartum berada pada tingkat sedang sebanyak 56 orang (47,5%), dan sebanyak 32 ibu (27,1%) memilih untuk memberikan ASI kepada bayinya. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik dapat disimpulkan bahwa hubungan kecemasan ibu postpartum dengan pemberian ASI ASI di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Payung Sekaki (p value= 0,018). Kesimpulan Terdapat hubungan kecemasan ibu dengan pemberian ASI di Puskesmas Payung Sekaki.
Анализ соревновательных поединков боксеров с учетом различных стилей ведения боя
Authors: Ерёмин И.Г. 
Published: December 2024

в статье представлены данные анализа соревновательных поединков боксеров с учетом различных стилей ведения боя. В ходе исследования выявлены преобладающие технико-тактические действия боксеров в зависимости от стиля ведения боя. Нами было установлено, что у боксеров приверженцев атакующего и комбинированного стиля имеются сравнительно равные показатели применения технико-тактического арсенала ударных действий в атаке. Следует подчеркнуть, что боксеры представители комбинированного стиля имеют более равномерное соотношение наносимых ударных действий, таких, как прямой, боковой и удар снизу. Необходимо отметить, что атакующие боксеры ведут бой в основном на ближней и средней дистанции, с поддержанием высокого темпа на протяжении всего поединка. Особенностью характеризующие боксеров контратакующего стиля в соревновательном поединке является частота применения одиночных ударов, что говорит о низкой плотности применения серийных ударов, которые более результативны и приносят больший эффект, чем одиночные. Сравнительный анализ соревновательных поединков боксеров различного стиля, показал, что для повышения эффективности и результативности оценки технико-тактических приемов необходимо использовать свой арсенал атакующих и защитных действий, характерные для ведения боя с учетом их свойств личности и индивидуальных особенностей. Даны рекомендации боксерам посредством использования технико-тактического арсенала в зависимости от их стиля ведения боя.
the article presents the data of the analysis of competitive boxing matches taking into account various fighting styles. The study revealed the prevailing technical and tactical actions of boxers depending on the fighting style. We found that boxers of the at- tacking and combined styles have relatively equal indicators of the use of the technical and tactical arsenal of striking actions in the attack. It should be emphasized that boxers of the combined style have a more uniform ratio of striking actions, such as straight, side and bottom blows. It should be noted that attacking boxers fight mainly at close and medium range, maintaining a high tempo throughout the fight. A characteristic feature of counterattacking boxers in a competitive fight is the frequency of using single punches, which indicates a low density of using serial punches, which are more effective and bring a greater effect than single punches. A comparative analysis of competitive fights of boxers of different styles showed that in order to increase the efficiency and effectiveness of the assessment of technical and tac – tical techniques, it is necessary to use one's arsenal of attacking and defensive actions, characteristic of the conduct of the fight, taking into account their personal qualities and individual characteristics. Recommendations are given to boxers through the use of a tech – nical and tactical arsenal depending on their style of conduct of the fight.
Свадебная обрядность и фольклор оренбургских казаков Южного Урала в публикациях и исследованиях
Authors: Илларионова Т.В. , Роговская А.В. 
Published: December 2024

данная работа посвящена изучению свадебной обрядности и фольклора оренбургских казаков Южного Урала с акцентом на их отражение в научных публикациях и исследовательских трудах. Свадебный обряд, как важный аспект традиционной культуры казаков, представляет собой уникальный синтез многообразных социальных факторов. Материалы, посвященные изучению свадебной обрядности начинают формироваться с середины XIX века, и по сей день находят воплощение в публикациях и различных сборниках. В рамках данного исследования ставится задача проанализировать существующие публикации и исследовательские работы, посвященные фольклору оренбургских казаков с выявлением особенностей, трансформаций и местного контекста.
this work is devoted to the study of wedding rituals and folklore of the Orenburg Cossacks of the Southern Urals with an emphasis on their reflection in scientific publications and research works. The wedding ceremony, as an important aspect of the traditional culture of the Cossacks, is a unique synthesis of diverse social factors. Materials devoted to the study of wedding rituals began to form in the middle of the 19th century, and to this day are embodied in publications and various collections. Within the framework of this study, the task is to analyze existing publications and research works devoted to the folklore of the Orenburg Cossacks with the identification of features, transformations and local context.