bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Insight and equality: A systematic review and meta-analysis of socio-demographic associations.&nbsp;
Authors: Ariyo Kevin , Keene Alex Ruck , David Anthony S. , Owen Gareth S. 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
BACKGROUNDInsight is often used in clinical and legal contexts e.g. as evidence of decision-making capacity. However, it is unclear whether this disadvantages certain groups protected under equality legislation. To our knowledge, this question has yet to be addressed systematically. Therefore, the present study reviews empirical studies that look at the relationship between insight and sociodemographic variables. METHODSA systematic search of six bibliographic databases (CENTRAL, CINAHL, Cochrane Library of Systematic Reviews, EMBASE, MEDLINE and PsycINFO) was conducted, which yielded 6192 results. Study characteristics and outcomes (associations between insight and socio-demographic variables) were then extracted from 207 eligible studies. This included protected characteristics under the Equality Act (2010): age, sex, ethnicity, marital status and religion. Weighted confidence estimates were calculated and relevant moderators included in a random effects meta-analysis. A study protocol was registered prospectively on PROSPERO, ID: CRD42019120117. RESULTSInsight was not strongly associated with age, gender or ethnicity. Better insight was weakly but significantly associated with white ethnicity, being employed, younger age and more years of education. The age associations were mostly explained relevant moderating variables. Cultural context (studies done in individualistic versus collectivist countries) did not moderate associations. For people with schizophrenia, the associations between sociodemographic variables and insight were comparable to associations with decision making capacity. CONCLUSIONSOur results moderate some concerns over whether insight is discriminatory if used as evidence in mental capacity assessment. We have identified specific subgroups where further research is needed to clarify potential associations.
Perceived stress and its associated factors among health care providers during COVID-19 outbreak in Ilu Aba Bor and Bunno Bedelle Zones of Oromia regional state, South West, Ethiopia, 2020:A Cross sectional study
Authors: Alemayehu Yadeta , kenea Adamu , Gelan Ebsa , Tolesa Geremew , Bacha Lemi 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Background: Pandemic corona virus outbreak has global distribution and world health organization stated that there is a high risk of pandemic corona virus out spreading to other developing countries that can make health professionals serving in third world countries to fear for morbidity and mortality. Objectives: To assess level of perceived stress and associated factors among health care providers during corona virus outbreak in Ilu Aba Bora and Bunno Bedelle Zones, Oromia regional state South West Ethiopia 2020.Methods: Facility based cross sectional study design was conducted among 365 respondents. Perceived stress was assessed using perceived stress scale (PSS) instrument. The data was organized and processed by the use of epi info-7 and analyzed using SPSS version 21.Results: The prevalence of perceived stress due to pandemic corona virus management among health care providers working in public health facilities was 57% in the last month of this study period. In Multivariate logistic regression being married (AOR=4.6, 95% CI: 3.51; 9.33), less than one year working experience (AOR= 2.57, 95%CI: 1.83-7.32) and having BSc degree and lower educational background in health related fields (AOR=3.8, 95%CI: 3.81; 7.03) had significantly associated with perceived stress among health care providers at p value of less than 0.05.Conclusion: Lower work experience, being married and lower educational background was significantly associated with perceived stress. Ministry of health in collaboration with ministry of education and other stakeholders should facilitate stress management skills inductive trainings to practitioners of newly recruited health care providers working in health care facilities.
Co-infection of SARS-CoV-2 with influenza among COVID-19 cases: A-meta analysis
Authors: Alizadeh-Navaei Reza , Golpur Monireh , Valadan Reza , Rezaei Masoumeh , Haghshenas Moammadreza , Mousavi Tahoora 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Background The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), that causes coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a public health problem and may have co-infection with other pathogens such as influenza virus.Objective This study aims to assess the co-infection of SARS-CoV-2 with influenza among COVID-19 cases.Material and methods The all relevant studies were collected from international databases. For improving the quality of the present literature, the all studies were evaluated by two reviewers in order to confirm all of the studies have inclusion criteria. Finally, all articles with sufficient quality scores were included in meta-analysis. Assessment of heterogeneity among the studies of primary studies was performed using the statistic chi‐squared test (Cochran's Q) and I2 index. In this results, random or fixed effect model were used for determination of heterogeneity test. All statistical analyses were performed using Comprehensive Meta-Analysis (CMA), V.2 software.Results This meta- analysis included 9 primary studies investigating the co-infection of SARS-CoV-2 with influenza among COVID-19 cases. Pooled prevalence (95% confidence interval) of co-infection is shown that the prevalence of influenza A is higher than influenza B. 2.3(0.5-9.3) vs 0.1 (0.4-3.3). Using the fixed effect model the frequency of fever was (80.6% [95% CI 76.1–84.40, p < 0.153]) and it is shown that fever is the most prevalent symptom in patients.Conclusion Patients admitted to hospital with COVID-19 also infected with influenza virus. Thus, the current research provides a better understanding about the control and treatment of co-infection with SARS-CoV-2 and the influenza virus.
C-reactive protein as a prognostic indicator in COVID-19 patients
Authors: Zavareh Mahmoud Sadeghi Haddad , Bayani Masomeh , Shokri Mehran , Ebrahimpour Soheil , Babazadeh Arefeh , Geraili Zahra , Moudi Emaddudin , Rostami Ali , Barari Mohammad , Hosseini Akram sadat , Bijani Ali , Javanian Mostafa 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
While some biomolecules have been explored to identify potential biomarkers for prognosis of the COVID-19 prognosis, there are no reliable prognostic indicators of disease progression and severity. We aimed to evaluate the ability of the C-reactive protein (CRP) to predict COVID-19 infection. This retrospective study was conducted on 429 patients diagnosed with COVID-19 between March 30, 2020, and April 30, 2020. The study population was divided into severe cases (n = 175) and nonsevere cases (n = 254). Data on demographic characteristics, clinical features, and laboratory findings on admission were collected. The proportion of patients with increased CRP levels was significantly higher in severe cases than in nonsevere patients. Analysis of ROC curve found that CRP could be used as an independent factor in predicting the severity of COVID-19 infection. Also, patients with CRP > 64.75 mg/L were more likely to have severe complications. The serum levels of CRP can predict the severity and progression of illness in patients with COVID-19.
Identification of the difference of neutrophils in different locations in RA patients
Authors: Gu Hanming 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a complex systemic disease in which numerous cell types are involved. Neutrophils play an important role in the onset and development of RA. In our study, we aim to identify different functions of neutrophils in different conditions (blood and synovium) of RA patients by using a bioinformatics method to clarify their potential pathogenesis. The gene expression profiles of the GSE154474 dataset were originally produced by using the high-throughput Illumina HiSeq 2000 (Homo sapiens). The biological categories and biochemical pathways were identified and analyzed by the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes pathway (KEGG), Gene Ontology (GO), and Reactom enrichment. KEGG and GO results showed the biological pathways related to the immune and cellular structure were mainly different. Moreover, we identified several genes including GNB4, RHOA, and TECB2 were involved in the regulation of inflammation. Therefore, this study provides different insights into the pathogenesis of RA.
Assessment of microbiological and physico-chemical characterıstics of water samples in households of Bangalore city, Karnataka, India
Authors: George Jessen , Nagaraja Siri Karthiyayani , A. Ajisha 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Access to safe drinking water is one of the basic human rights and is essential to human health. The present study investigated the concentration of pathogenic microbial flora and health risk in drinking water samples in households of Bangalore city, Karnataka, India. The samples were analysed for microbiological and physico-chemical parameters. In this study, most probable number and heterotrophic plate count were used to assess the microbial load. The results of the study show that most of the household water samples were contaminated with the presence of coliform bacteria. The dominant bacterial species are Escherichia coli, Salmonella, Shigella, Klebsiella and Enterobacter. The bacteria belonging to the family Enterobacteriaceae showed maximum occurrence in water samples. The overall results of the study showed that the consumption of such contaminated drinking water at the end-user point may cause potential health hazards to the inhabitants.
The sustainable use of groundwater resources concerning further climate change scenarios in Ulaanbaatar City Area, Mongolia
Authors: Dechinlkhundev Dorjsuren , Zorigt Munkhtsetseg , Dorjsuren Ijiltsetseg 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
To estimate groundwater resources under changing climate is one of the important issues for Ulaanbaatar City in the Tuul river basin of Mongolia. The main water supply is provided from groundwater and demand has been increasing due to the rapid growth of population and economic development. There have not been any complete studies to assess climate change impact on groundwater resources for Ulaanbaatar city. Therefore, in this study we proposed to estimate future potential resources of the groundwater from the main wellfields in the city using the AnAqSim (Analytic Aquifer Simulator) model. The model calibration was performed on 10 wellfields during the reference period from 1960 to 2015. Based on the reliable calibration results for the natural conditions, the impact of climate change on groundwater resources was assessed to use the projected HadCM3 scenario for the periods 2046–2065 and 2080–2099. The results of the study contribute to a water management plan for the city to recommend seasonal abstraction.
Średniowieczna architektura kościoła parafialnego w Głubczycach od II połowy XIII do początków XVI wieku
Authors: Legendziewicz Andrzej 
Published: March 2021

W artykule przedstawiono wyniki badań kościoła parafialnego p.w Narodzenia NMP w Głubczycach. We wstępie przedstawiono analizę źródeł pisanych i ikonograficznych oraz omówiono aktualną literaturę. Na podstawie badań architektonicznych i analizy porównawczej uznano, że pierwszy kościół został prawdopodobnie zbudowany w trzeciej ćwierci XIII wieku i złożony był z prostokątnego dwuprzęsłowego prezbiterium, zakrystii i trójnawowego korpusu bazylikowego z niedokończonym masywem wieżowym. Patronat nad świątynią przekazano Zakonowi Rycerskiego Szpitala Św. Jana w Jerozolimie w 1279 roku. Prawdopodobnie w pierwszej połowie XIV wieku powiększono prezbiterium, a korpus przekształcono nadając mu układ halowy z portalami zachodnimi i południowymi. Po opuszczeniu świątyni przez joannitów w 1526 roku w 1579 r. wzniesiono wieżę południową, zwieńczoną renesansowym hełmem.
Rediseño instruccional del Bachillerato General no escolarizado y mixto en la UANL
Authors: Cavazos Salazar Rosario Lucero 
Published: March 2021

Este trabajo presenta el proceso realizado por la UANL para el rediseño instruccional y producción de recursos educativos digitales para unidades de aprendizaje que conforman el nuevo mapa curricular del Bachillerato General no escolarizado y mixto. Se realizó conforme a lineamientos metodológicos, didácticos y tecnológicos establecidos para estas modalidades educativas. Dicho rediseño contribuye al fortalecimiento y diversificación de la oferta educativa institucional en distintas modalidades e impulsa la ampliación de la cobertura y la matrícula de estudiantes. El trabajo se desarrolló en cuatro etapas comprendidas de marzo de 2018 a enero de 2020, y arrojó como resultado el rediseño de 36 unidades de aprendizaje.
Editorial
Authors: Díaz Barahona María Edith 
Published: March 2021

El año 2020 ha marcado un antes y un después en la educación y, en general, en la vida. Ante esta nueva etapa, los sistemas de educación a distancia han tenido el reto de compartir, con la modalidad presencial, estrategias efectivas de atención a estudiantes a distancia y en línea, así como capacitación a profesores y responsables de tecnologías, de manera que la educación a distancia ha impactado más allá de su población objeto. En esta edición de la revista, se presenta una serie de innovaciones a programas educativos, lo cual demuestra que la pandemia ocasionada por el SARS COV-2 no detiene las transformaciones que se requieren para ofrecer una educación media superior a distancia de calidad.
HUBUNGAN PERAN KELUARGA TERHADAP KESEMBUHAN PADA PASIEN RAWAT JALAN SKIZOFRENIA DI RUMAH SAKIT JIWA BANDA ACEH TAHUN 2019
Authors: Samudro Bagus Laksono , Mustaqim M. Hendro , Fuadi Fuadi 
Published: March 2021

Skizofrenia merupakan sekelompok gangguan psikotik, dengan gangguan dasar pada kepribadian, distorsi khas pada proses pikir. Kadang–kadang mempunyai perasaan bahwa dirinya sedang di kendalikan kekuatan dari luar. Gangguan skizofrenia pada umumnya ditandai dengan adanya gangguan pada pikiran dan persepsi yang salah dan khas, dan efek yang tidak serasi atau tumpul. Skizofrenia merupakan gangguan jiwa yang umum terjadi dengan karakteristik adanya kerusakan pada pikiran, persepsi, emosi, pergerakan dan perilaku. Dukungan keluarga menjadi faktor penting dalam upaya meningkatkan motivasi sehingga dapat berpengaruh positif terhadap kesehatan psikologis. Keluarga yang berhubungan dengan pasien skizofrenia memerlukan lebih banyak informasi tentang gangguan skizofrenia dan cara memperlakukan pasien dengan lebih baik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan bukti emperis tentang: hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kesembuhan pasien penderita skizofrenia di Instalasi Rawat Jalan Rumah Sakit Jiwa Banda Aceh. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah deskriptif observasional menggunakan desain cross sectional study dengan metode chi-square. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 150 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan peran dukungan keluarga terhadap kesembuhan pada pasien penderita skizofrenia dengan nilai p = 0,01 (< 0,05) di Instalasi Rawat Jalan Rumah Sakit Jiwa Banda Aceh. Keluarga diharapkan dapat mendampingi pasien Skizofrenia dengan mendampingi dan memberi dukungan emosional sehingga pasien skizofrenia merasa diperdulikan untuk kesembuhan pasien.

Schizophrenia is a common mental disorder with charcteristics of damage to the mind, perception, emotions, movement and behavior.This type of research is descriptive observational using a cross sectional study design with one observation at a certain time.The problem of this study is to see: (1) the relation of Family Support, with Skizoprenia’s Patient recovery in Patient care Instalation of Psichiatric Hospital Banda Aceh. The purpose of this study was to obtain empirical evidence of: Family Support, with Skizoprenia’s Patient recovery in Patient care Instalation Psichiatric Hospital of Banda Aceh. In connection with the research objectives, the population of this study is side family of is 150 peoples. Data analysis method with Chi Square Analysis ( X² ).The results showed that: Family Support have a relation with Skizoprenia’s Patient recovery in Patient care Instalation of Psichiatric Hospital of Banda Aceh with X² value ≤ 0,005 84 in Patient care Instalation Psichiatric Hospital of Banda Aceh
Keywords: Schizophrenia, Family Support, Skizofrenia’s Recovery.
Actualización en la interpretación de la medición del pH e impedanciometría
Authors: Costa Valeria Atenea , Pinto Saavedra Oscar Mariano , Hani Amador Albis Cecilia , Leguízamo Naranjo Ana María , Ardila Hani Andrés Felipe 
Published: March 2021

La enfermedad por reflujo gastroesofágico (ERGE) se define como el tránsito anormal del contenido gástrico hacia el esófago, que se da por una alteración de la barrera antirreflujo, causando síntomas o complicaciones. Para su correcto diagnóstico y abordaje terapéutico, se requiere de la integración de hallazgos clínicos, endoscópicos y monitorización del pH esofágico en 24 horas con o sin impedanciometría, la cual debe ser realizada con especificaciones técnicas, y su interpretación debe basarse en la mejor evidencia clínica disponible, con el objetivo de tener diagnósticos precisos que permitan tomar las mejores decisiones con los pacientes.
Recientemente, en el Consenso de Lyon se han incorporado nuevas directrices para el diagnóstico de ERGE por monitorización de pH esofágico, las cuales se revisan en este artículo.
Ramón Gómez de la Serna: El alma de los objetos. Minificciones. Edición de Rafael Cabañas Alamán. León: Eolas Ediciones, 2019.
Authors: Báder Petra 
Published: March 2021

Reseña de Ramón Gómez de la Serna: El alma de los objetos. Minificciones. Edición de Rafael Cabañas Alamán. León: Eolas Ediciones, 2019.
Formation of Crop Yields of Energy Crops Depending on the Soil and Weather Conditions
Authors: Korenko Maroš , Bulgakov Volodymyr , Kurylo Vasyl , Kulyk Maksym , Kainichanko Alexander , Ihnatiev Yevhen , Matušeková Eva 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The article presented discusses the need to use plant biomass made of energy crops grown in marginal soils as an alternative energy source. Variability of biometric indicators of the plant vegetative parts (productivity elements) was experimentally established: stem quantity per area unit and stem height depending on the soil and weather conditions. Based on the five-year research, there was observed a significant influence of soil and climatic growing conditions (average daily air temperature; rainfall; soil fertility) on formation of crop energy productivity. Results showed that the variability of stem density and height; dry phytomass productivity of millet switchgrass and giant miscanthus during observed years depended on the studied factors. Correlation-regression analysis proved and characterized the influence of soil and climatic conditions during the growing season of energy crops on the yield of dry phytomass of millet switchgrass and giant miscanthus in the central part of the Ukraine forest-steppe. The impact proportion share of weather conditions and plant productivity elements on the level of energy crops yields was calculated.
Machine learning methods for toxic comment classification: a systematic review
Authors: Andročec Darko 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Nowadays users leave numerous comments on different social networks, news portals, and forums. Some of the comments are toxic or abusive. Due to numbers of comments, it is unfeasible to manually moderate them, so most of the systems use some kind of automatic discovery of toxicity using machine learning models. In this work, we performed a systematic review of the state-of-the-art in toxic comment classification using machine learning methods. We extracted data from 31 selected primary relevant studies. First, we have investigated when and where the papers were published and their maturity level. In our analysis of every primary study we investigated: data set used, evaluation metric, used machine learning methods, classes of toxicity, and comment language. We finish our work with comprehensive list of gaps in current research and suggestions for future research themes related to online toxic comment classification problem.
Comparing epidemiological models with the help of visualization dashboards
Authors: Farkas Csaba , Iclanzan David , Oltean-Péter Boróka , Vekov Géza 
Published: March 2021

AbstractIn 2020, due to the COVID − 19 pandemic, various epidemiological models appeared in major studies [16, 22, 21], which differ in terms of complexity, type, etc. In accordance with the hypothesis, a complex model is more accurate and gives more reliable results than a simpler one because it takes into consideration more parameters.In this paper we study three different epidemiological models: a SIR, a SEIR and a SEIR − type model. Our aim is to set up differential equation models, which rely on similar parameters, however, the systems of equation and number of parameters deviate from each other. A visualization dashboard is implemented through this study, and thus, we are able not only to study the models but also to make users understand the differences between the complexity of epidemiological models, and ultimately, to share a more specific overview about these that are defined by differential equations [24].In order to validate our results, we make a comparison between the three models and the empirical data from Northern Italy and Wuhan, based on the infectious cases of COVID-19. To validate our results, we calculate the values of the parameters using the Least Square optimization algorithm.
Studi Eksperimental Kuat Tumpu Baut Sejajar Serat Metode Lubang Penuh dan Setengah Lubang
Authors: Desmaliana Erma , Diredja Nessa Valiantine , Bernadi Oki 
Published: March 2021

ABSTRAKKuat tumpu baut merupakan salah satu parameter penting dalam menentukan suatu sambungan baut. Berdasarkan persamaan SNI 7973:2013, kuat tumpu ditentukan berdasarkan berat jenis kayu, diameter pengencang, dan arah serat kayu. Pada penelitian kali ini terdapat dua metode pengujian eksperimental yaitu metode lubang penuh dan metode setengah lubang berdasarkan ASTM D5764-97a (2002). Pengujian dilakukan menggunakan kayu Mahoni dengan sejajar arah serat dan tiga variasi diameter baut yaitu 1/2 inchi, 5/8 inchi dan 3/4 inchi yang dibandingkan dengan analisis teoritis berdasarkan SNI 7973:2013. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pengujian eksperimental kuat tumpu baut memiliki nilai yang lebih besar dibandingkan dengan persamaan berdasarkan SNI 7973:2013, dengan nilai persen beda untuk pengujian metode lubang penuh sebesar 22,914% untuk sampel a; 5,806% untuk sampel b; 3,759% untuk sampel c; sedangkan untuk pengujian menggunakan metode setengah lubang sebesar 20,927% untuk sampel AA; 16,954% untuk sampel BB; 15,326% untuk sampel CC.Kata kunci: kuat tumpu baut, sejajar serat, SNI 7973:2013 ABSTRACTBolt bearing strength is one of the important parameters in bolt connetion design. According to the SNI 7973:2013, bearing strength is determined based on specific gravity of timber, diameter of fasterner and direction of timber grain. In this research, there are two experimental testing methods, full hole and half hole testing based on ASTM D5764-97a (2002). Mahogany timber with parallel grain direction was carried out in this test using three variations of bolt diameter, which are 1/2 in, 5/8 in and 3/4 in. This study compares the value of bolt bearing strength with theoritical analysis based on SNI 7973:2013. The result showed that the experimental of bearing strength had a greater value than the equation of theoritical analysis based on SNI 7973:2013, with percentage of difference for full hole testing are 22.914% for sample a, 5.806% for sample b, 3.759% for sample c, while the percentage of difference for half hole testing are 20,297% for sample AA, 16.954% for sample BB, and 15.326% for sample CC.Keywords: bolt bearing strength, parallel grain, SNI 7973:2013