bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Intangible assets and rights to them, constituting the formation of the authorized capital of enterprises, the basis of the marketing system
Authors: Olijnyk H. , Bielova А. 
Published: November 2021

The world is now on the verge of large-scale transformations. This is happening under the influence of new digital technologies: multidimensional changes are taking place both at the global level and at the level of our state, industries, corporations. Companies change both externally and internally.
External transformation introduces a new concept for working with clients, partners and contractors. At this stage, it is not enough to meet the client's expectations, they must be able to foresee his requirements, that are growing every day. A significant number of surveys of top managers of companies around the world show that time-to-market for a product or service is days, not months or years, as it used to be, and this is one of the most difficult challenges of our time.
The article examines the system of intangible asset management as part of a system of measures to increase the authorized capital of companies. Accounting, the formation of property rights to intangible assets and their contribution to the authorized capital of the company increases it by 70-80 percent, which should be a consequence for the formation of a new concept of enterprise management.
The new concept will not work on the existing management and operational models, since in order to work in the digital world, companies must completely rebuild themselves from the middle and it is necessary to start with a clear formation of the authorized capital, which was not paid attention to during corporatization, since at that time there was a task of rapid transformations without preparation. This is how the joint-stock companies Ukrtelecom, Ukrposhta, and Ukrzaliznytsia were created.
For these companies and especially for Ukrtelecom, as for a company in which there is no state property, it is time to develop methodological support, teach specialists and carry out a qualified inventory of all balance sheet items and form its authorized capital, taking into account the requirements of the digitalization of the system and the inclusion of intangible assets and property rights to them in the authorized capital. This is necessary because the traditional model of building a business in our state, the management system and the operating model of the company, are mainly static, focused on slow gradual development.
Discriminant analysis during the financial security benchmarking of PJSC "Kompleksne pidpryiemstvo shyrokoprofilnoho budivnytstva-2"
Authors: Izmailova K.V. , Molodid O.O. , Lytvynenko I.V. 
Published: November 2021

The authors in the research article consider benchmarking as an effective management tool. This method usually is used in marketing, marketing research, but benchmarking can also be used to increase the economic efficiency of financial management of the company. The article identifies the principles and peculiarities of benchmarking analysis, the authors propose new stages of benchmarking on the basis of generalization of approaches of different researchers for this issue.
Researchers use methods such as cluster analysis, factor analysis, component analysis, regression analysis and discriminant analysis, because there is a need to divide the objects of research into separate groups according to the main strategic priorities.
The authors choose discriminant analysis, which was performed using MS Excel software. Benchmarking analysis of financial security was conducted on three indicators - coverage ratio (from the group of liquidity indicators), concentration coefficient of equity (from the group of financial stability indicators)and ROS (from the group of profitability indicators). The sample of competing companies was formed, consisting of 15 joint-stock companies of Kyiv region and Kyiv with the main activity - construction of residential and non-residential buildings.
Two sub-samples have been identified, each containing 4 objects: the first group includes the best companies, where the threat of financial crisis is not high, while the second group includes the worst companies with inefficient financial management. Subsamples formation criterias are the maximum and minimum of the average value of three indicators.
Efficiency of financial management, probability of financial crisis and getting of benchmarking companies in a particular group is determined according to the discriminant analysis with the help of an integrated indicator.
Corrosion resistance of welded joints made by underwater wet welding
Authors: Maksimov Sergey , Radzievskaya Alla , Nyrkova Liudmyla , Osadchuk Switlana 
Published: November 2021

One of the reasons of coming out of order of metal structures, operating in water environment, including sea conditions, is the corrosion. Thus, for example, the corrosion wear of metal of the ship hull underwater part can reach from 0.3 up to 0.5 mm/year. The corrosion of welds is the ever more critical situation. The rate of their fracture exceeds the rate of the base metal corrosion and in some cases it may reach 1-3 mm/year [1, 2]. The great selective corrosion in the form of fissures along the welds (on both sides) was observed in heat-affected zone (HAZ) metal of slot, butt welds and welds for welding-on to the basic workpiece, i.e. up to 1 mm/year, in some cases a through corrosion fracture of the fusion line (formation of blowholes) was observed [1]. In the opinion of the work authors [2] the welds are subjected to fracture due to the occurrence of thermal electromotive force between the parts welded under conditions of high electric conductivity of the sea water (Seebeck effect).
To repair the corroded welded joints of metal structures, operated under the water, a wet underwater welding is used. At the E.O.Paton Electric Welding Institute the specialized flux-cored wires have been developed, which are designed for welding low-carbon and low-alloyed steels, including those of a higher strength. In the latter case the electrode materials of an austenite type are used to provide resistance against cold crack formation in the HAZ [3]. The work was aimed at study of corrosion resistance of welded joints with ferrite and austenite deposited metal, made by the underwater wet welding, under the conditions, which simulate the service conditions in sea water.
Operating conditions and assessment of the bottom background of deep-sea vehicles
Authors: Sukach Mykhailo 
Published: November 2021

The creation of competitive deep-sea soil-mining machines and complexes allows the transition to the development of deep-water deposits of polymetallic nodules and metalliferous silts, the extraction of sand and sapropel from the bottom of the sea, thus providing parity access to the mineral and energy resources of the World Ocean. The purpose of the work is to create methods and technical means for determining the strength characteristics of bottom soils in the surface layer, aimed at reducing the time of creation and effective use of machines by ensuring that their parameters correspond to real operating conditions.
Usually, the properties of deep-sea soil in its natural bedding (in situ) are determined from the data of photo- and geoacoustic sounding or from cores raised from the seabed to the surface, and the working loads of machines, the resistance of the soil to destruction and other mechanical characteristics are estimated on the basis of the data obtained by geological methods. New methods and devices for point and continuous sampling of the bottom, adequately applied both on the surface and under water, provide sufficient reliability of the information obtained for practical use. The objectives of the study are to substantiate the theory of gravity sensing of underwater soils and their cutting, to determine the deformation and strength properties of the surface layer of the seabed, resistance to mechanical destruction and the characteristics of the interaction of machine mechanisms with silty soil.
The novelty of the research is to establish the features of the interaction of the working bodies and the undercarriage of earth-moving machines with underwater viscoplastic soils, depending on the parameters of the working process, strength properties of the soil, characteristics of dynamic loading and geophotoprofiling of underwater routes. The practical value lies in the substantiation of the operational loads of deep-water earth-moving machines; an assessment of the characteristics of bottom soils in natural bedding, as well as a comprehensive study of bottom massifs, which make it possible to reduce the number of sampling stations, the total labor intensity of voyage operations, to establish an operational bottom background and optimal routes of mining systems.
GREEN FARM EXPERIENCE
Authors: HIDALGO Hanilyn A. 
Published: November 2021

Tourism has become one of the highest contributors to the world economy but is also among the industries that were seriously affected by the Covid-19 outbreak. This pandemic has created a way to refocus how tourism operates. The way people will treat their next travel will be much different from before. Tourism may be transformed into a sustainable experience with emphasis not only on economic and social aspects but on environmental contributions as well. As the new norm in tourism is about to emerge, there will be conscious acts that will result in more hygienic and open destinations, more careful tourists, more engagement with nature, and lesser interaction with people. Nature-based destinations such as farms may benefit from a shift to sustainable experience. Any event or occurrence in the farm that forms meaningful memories and creates an impact on caring for the environment and natural resources, including those who share it is described as a green farm experience. Diversifying a traditional farm into farm tourism without much investment may help in the gradual recovery of domestic tourism and improve the livelihoods of the rural community, as well since it covers the supporting industries from agriculture and tourism.
CREATING CHARACTER BUILDING AGAINST DRUGS ABUSE ON YOUTH ORGANIZATION
Authors: SARATIAN Eko Tama Putra , RISMAN Asep , ALI Anees Janee , ROHMAN Fatchur , RAMLI Yanto , SOELTON Mochamad 
Published: November 2021

One of the things that has always been a problem in society and requiring special attention is drug abuse. Drugs (short for Narcotics, Psychotropic and other dangerous Addictive Substances) are materials/substances which, when entered into the human body, either physically or Oral/drink, inhaled, or injected, can change thoughts, moods or feelings, and behavior of a person. Drugs can cause physical and psychological dependence (addiction). This community service activity is carried out Community participation in the form of socializing the impact of drug abuse in the community is one of the comprehensive countermeasures. Pre-experimental research methods and types of field research with counseling and mentoring approaches character to youth organization (Karang Taruna). The activity is the increasing knowledge about the impact of drug abuse in the community by optimizing information technology-based. The youth problems were obtained during the activities, then the problem solving was presented at the end of the activity. The results of the activity showed that the youth organization had understood the dangers of drugs abuse for their character building. In addition, they were eager to inform the results of activities to the other friends. As the educational institution that is very close to their environment, University of Mercubuana is expected to continue to give guidance and support for the adolescents' activities.
PROTOTYPE OF FEEDING CONTROL SYSTEM, AUTOMATIC HARVEST USING BLYNK APPLICATION BASED ON ARDUINO UNO R3 MICROCONTROLLER AND NODEMCU
Authors: PRABOWO Yani , PURWANTO Gatot , NUDIN Alven Harun 
Published: November 2021

Nila is a fish that is quite in demand. This fish is widely cultivated by the people of Indonesia, but the cultivation technique still uses traditional methods. The demand for high-protein fish makes farmers have to think about the best way to produce as much fish as possible. Factors to consider are feed, environmental quality and harvesting process. In the care of value fish, it is necessary to have a process of feeding fish. The distribution of feed must be given evenly so that the growth of fish is evenly distributed. The pH level in fish maintenance must be considered so that fish. In terms of harvesting usually requires a lot of manpower, in this study an automatic system for harvesting fish is made. With the help of microcontroller and telecommunications technology can be applied in the cultivation process. Arduino is used as the main processor using two microcontrollers, namely Arduino UNO and NodeMCU directly integrated into smartphones, which makes it easy for farmers to control the quality of their livestock products. Two microcontrollers connected by serial communication. The Blynk application as a user interface for monitoring and controlling so that this tool can make farmers not spend a lot of energy farming process.
COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT IN WASTE MANAGEMENT HOUSEHOLD AT RW 03 KELURAHAN KALISARI KECAMATAN PASAR REBO JAKARTA TIMUR
Authors: SUKAESIH Uuh , MISWAN Miswan 
Published: November 2021

More than 90 percent of the community in RW 03 Kalisari Kelurahan Pasar Rebo District do not separate wet and dry waste. The purpose of community service is to change this behavior in RT 05.07 and 10 RW 03 Kalisari Village in disposing of garbage, namely separating dry waste from wet garbage so that waste is disposed of in a landfill (TPA) is reduced. The method used is to provide counseling, guidance, and also simulations to residents so that they are willing to separate wet and dry waste so the amount of waste disposed in landfills is reduced. The knowledge of residents in RT 05, RT 07, and RT 10 RW 03, Kalisari Village, Pasar Rebo District, East Jakarta, has increased on how to manage household waste. The behavior of residents in RT 05, RT 07, and RT 10 RW 03, Kalisari Village, Pasar Rebo Subdistrict, East Jakarta, is getting better at managing household waste, from the results of research, about 30 percent of the existing residents have separated dry waste from wet waste. Counseling and guidance activities in household waste management need to be carried out regularly and continuously so that the number of people or households that separate wet waste from dry waste continues to grow.
Nuevas reflexiones sobre el turismo oscuro: patrimonio, muerte y atracción
Authors: Korstanje Maximiliano E. 
Published: November 2021

¿Qué es el turismo oscuro?, ¿cuáles son sus esferas de acción principales?, ¿por qué precisamente lleva ese nombre?, ¿es homologable, es decir, comparable a otros fenómenos?, ¿qué busca el turista que adopta este tipo de prácticas?, y, finalmente, ¿es el turismo oscuro parte de la patrimonialización del dolor?
Maximiliano E. Korstanje se plantea estas preguntas e intenta dales respuesta en su contribución al debate de revista PH.
Caregiver Burden in Caregivers of Acute Stroke Patients: From a Biopsychosocial Perspective in a Turkey Sample
Authors: ERSÖZ HÜSEYİNSİNOĞLU Burcu , ZİREK Emrah , KAYA AYTUTULDU Guzin , KÜÇÜKOĞLU Hayriye 
Published: November 2021

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate caregiver burden among caregivers of acute stroke patients with a biopsychosocial perspective in a Turkey sample.
Methods: 72 stroke patients and 72 their caregivers were included the study. The mean age of the stroke patients included in the study was 65±12.39. The mean age of caregivers was 44.5±14 and 66.7% of them were females. Modified Motor Assessment Scale (MMAS), Standardized Mini Mental State Examination (SMMSE) and The Barthel Index (BI) were used to assess the patients with stroke. The caregivers were evaluated by using the Bakas Caregiving Outcomes Scale, Family Sense of Coherence Scale-Short Form (FSOC-S), Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), WHOQOL-Bref-Short Form and Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS).
Results: There were significant positive correlation between the BCOS score and the SMMSE (r=0.36; p=0.002) and BI (r=0.22; p=0.05) scores. A significant positive correlation was found between the BCOS score and MSPSS’s family (r=0.31; p=0.007), friend (r=0.41; p
The Effect of the Public Health Nursing Course on Students' Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors
Authors: DOST Ayşe , KAYA Şura , SUNAL Nihal 
Published: November 2021

Aim: This study was conducted to examine the effect of the public health nursing course given to nursing students on their healthy lifestyle behaviors.
Method: A one-group pretest-posttest quasi-experimental design type was used in the study, which was carried out with 80 students studying at the nursing department of a foundation university and volunteering to participate in the study. The data were collected twice before and after the course using the Personal Information Form and the The Health Promoting Lifestyle Profile (HPLP). Descriptive statistics, the paired t-test, and the independent samples t-test were used to evaluate the data.
Results: After the public health nursing course, a significant increase was determined in the students’ HPLP total score and the exercise, nutrition, self-realization, health responsibility, stress management, and interpersonal support subscale scores (p
Synergistic Interaction of LSAMP Alliances to Improve the Graduation and Transfer of Community College Students in New Jersey United States
Authors: San Miguel Cristiane , Gates Alexander E 
Published: November 2021

The Garden State-LSAMP (GSLSAMP) alliance works collaboratively with the Northern New Jersey-Bridges to the Baccalaureate (NNJB2B) to greatly improve the graduation of community college students from underrepresented minority (URM) groups in STEM and their transfer rate to 4-years STEM programs. This is accomplished through several areas of enrichment. The two alliances sponsor joint activities to encourage a supportive community of 2-years and 4-years students. Community college students conduct research in the labs of mentoring faculty at 4-years programs where they interact with 4-years college students. A cross-campus near-peer mentoring program pairs recently transferred GSLSAMP mentors with mentees from the mentor’s community college of origin that eases and facilitates the graduation and transfer of mentees. In addition, the NNJB2B has adopted five proven high impact practices from GSLSAMP for their students. The results are that the graduation rate of the NNJB2B increased an average of 24.0% annually over the first 5 years of the program and the transfer rate improved 151.0% over the 2012 baseline. Four GSLSAMP 4-years institutions were especially active in the program and experienced an average increase of 62.9% over the 2012 baseline transfers from NNJB2B community colleges.
Metabolically Abnormal But Normal-Weight Individuals Had a Higher Risk of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in a Cohort Study of a Chinese Population
Authors: Chen Qiannan , Zhou Yaohan , Dai Chen , Zhao Gang , Zhu Yimin , Zhang Xuhui 
Published: November 2021

AimsObesity is a heterogeneous disease in terms of body mass index (BMI) and metabolic status. The purpose of this study was to investigate the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in subjects with metabolically abnormal but normal weight (MANW) in China.Materials and MethodsA prospective cohort with a total of 17,238 participants of the Zhejiang metabolic syndrome cohort was recruited. According to the standard of the Working Group on Obesity in China, general obesity is defined. Metabolic abnormality was defined as two or more abnormal components (elevated triglycerides (TG), low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), elevated systolic blood pressure (SBP) or diastolic blood pressure (DBP) or use of antihypertensive therapy, and elevated fasting plasma glucose or antidiabetic treatment). The hazard ratio (HR) and its 95% CI were calculated using a multiple regression model, adjusted for the potential confounding factors.ResultsCompared with metabolically normal and normal weight (MNNW) subjects, the metabolically abnormal and obesity/overweight (MAO) subjects had the highest risk of T2DM disease, with an HR of 4.67 (95% CI: 3.23–6.76), followed by MANW subjects (HR = 2.61, 95% CI: 1.74–3.92) and metabolically normal but obesity/overweight (MNO) subjects (HR = 2.09, 95% CI: 1.29–3.38) after adjusting for age, sex, smoking, drinking, physical activity, and family history of diabetes. Compared with that in the MNNW subjects, the HR in MANW subjects was significantly higher than that in MNO subjects. In normal-weight subjects, the HR of T2DM was significantly positively correlated with the number of components with metabolic abnormalities.ConclusionsMANW subjects had a higher risk of T2DM. MANW subjects should be given more attention in the prevention and control of common chronic diseases.
Increased Incidence of Tinnitus Following a Hyperthyroidism Diagnosis: A Population-Based Longitudinal Study
Authors: Wang Tang-Chuan , Chiu Chien-Jen , Chen Pei-Chun , Chang Ta-Yuan , Tyler Richard S. , Rojas-Roncancio Eveling , Coelho Claudia Barros , Mancini Patricia C. , Lin Cheng-Li , Lin Chia-Der , Tsai Ming-Hsui 
Published: November 2021

BackgroundAn association between thyroid disease and tinnitus has been described previously but further longitudinal, population-based studies are limited.ObjectiveTo investigate the incidence of tinnitus in patients with hyperthyroidism in a national sample, and to identify risk level and associated factors for tinnitus in hyperthyroidism patients.DesignRetrospective cohort study. Patient data were collected from the Longitudinal Health Insurance Database (LHID 2000), which includes national claims data of patient expenditures for admissions or ambulatory care from 1996 to 2011.SettingTaiwan hospitals and clinics providing healthcare nationwide.ParticipantsPatients aged 20 years and older with newly diagnosed hyperthyroidism (ICD-9-CM code 242) between 2000-2010 were selected as the study cohort. Hyperthyroidism patient cohort were identified from the LHID2000. Those with tinnitus history (ICD-9-CM code 388.3) before the index date (first hyperthyroidism diagnosis), younger than 20 years, and with incomplete demographic data were excluded. The non-hyperthyroidism cohort included patients with no history of hyperthyroidism and no documented tinnitus.Main Outcomes and MeasuresIncidence of tinnitus was the primary outcome. Baseline demographic factors and comorbidities possibly associated with tinnitus, including age, sex, and comorbidities of hearing loss, vertigo, insomnia and anxiety, were retrieved from the LHID 2000. Patients were followed until end of 2011.ResultsDuring the study period, 780 (4.9%) hyperthyroidism patients and 2007 (3.2%) non-hyperthyroidism controls developed tinnitus. Incidence rate of tinnitus in the hyperthyroidism cohort was significantly higher in hyperthyroidism cohort (7.86 vs. 5.05 per 1000 person-years) than that in non-hyperthyroidism cohort. A higher proportion of patients with hyperthyroidism had comorbid insomnia (45.1% vs. 30.9%) and anxiety (14.0% vs. 5.73%) than those without hyperthyroidism. After adjusting for age, gender and comorbidities (vertigo, insomnia, anxiety, hearing loss), hyperthyroidism patients had 1.38-fold higher risk of tinnitus (95% CI = 1.27-1.50) than those without hyperthyroidism.ConclusionsThis large population-based study suggests patients with diagnosed hyperthyroidism was more prone to develop tinnitus. Our findings suggest evaluation for comorbid vertigo, insomnia, anxiety and/or hearing loss may identify patients who are at high risk of developing tinnitus in patients with hyperthyroidism.