bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PROPOSAL FOR GEOMORPHOSITES AND GEOEDUCATIONAL ROUTE FOR THE MUNICIPALITY OF NATAL/RN, NORTHEAST, BRAZIL/PROPOSTA DE GEOMORFOSSÍTIOS E ROTEIRO GEOEDUCATIVO PARA O MUNICIPIO DE NATAL - RN, NORDESTE, BRASIL
Authors: MACIEL ANA BEATRIZ CÂMARA , LIMA ZULEIDE MARIA CARVALHO 
Published: October 2021

Atualmente, o conceito de geodiversidade está sendo difundido juntamente com o de Patrimônio Geomorfológico, Geoconservação, Geoeducação. Assim, o objetivo desta pesquisa foi caracterizar os Geomorfossítios do município de Natal-RN por meio da integralização do meio físico, socioeconômico e ambiental para promoção da Geoeducação. A metodologia utilizada na pesquisa se deu pelos trabalhos iniciais; pelos trabalhos de campo e o trabalho de gabinete. Os resultados identificados foram: 1) os Geomorfossítios com o maior valor científico: Parque das Dunas, Morro do Careca, Via Costeira e Parque da Cidade; 2) o maior potencial geoturístico: Geomorfossítios Parque da Cidade, Morro do Careca, Parque das Dunas, Via Costeira, Forte dos Reis Magos e Ladeira do Sol; 3) Potencial de uso educativo de relevância “alta”: Dunas da Redinha e Dunas do Rio Pitimbu e “muito alta” os demais; 4) por último, o grau de suscetibilidade foi muito alto nos Geomorfossítios Ladeira do Sol e Forte dos Reis Magos. Por fim, foi produzido um roteiro geoeducativo e materiais de apoio a educação: cartilha, folder, jogos da memória, homepage, mídias sociais.
PENGARUH REPUTASI PERUSAHAAN DAN KOMPENSASI JAMINAN SOSIAL TERHADAP KINERJA MELALUI SEMANGAT KERJA KARYAWAN PT. CIPTA MAPAN LOGISTIK SURABAYA
Authors: Prasetya Indra , Prasetyo Indra , Budiarto Wasis 
Published: October 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan reputasi perusahaan, kompensasi jaminan sosial dan kinerja karyawan melalui semangat kerja di PT. Cipta Mapan Logistik Surabaya. Untuk membuktikan dan menganalisis pengaruh reputasi perusahaan terhadap kinerja karyawan, kompensasi jaminan sosial terhadap kinerja karyawan, semangat kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan, reputasi perusahaan memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap semangat kerja karyawan, kompensasi jaminan sosial memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap semangat karyawan, semangat kerja sebagai variabel intervening antara reputasi terhadap kinerja karyawan dan semangat kerja sebagai variabel intervening antara jaminan sosial terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Cipta Mapan Logistik Surabaya.
Penelitian ini bertempat di PT. Cipta Mapan Logistik Cabang Surabaya. Populasi dalam penelitian ini merupakan seluruh karyawan PT. Cipta Mapan Logistik Cabang Surabaya yaitu 118 orang karyawan. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah Quota Sampling. Dari 118 eksemplar kuesioner yang disebarkan, sebanyak 80 kuesioner yang kembali, sedangkan 38 kuesioner tidak kembali. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan rancangan penelitian, analisa data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis jalur (path analysis).
Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa Reputasi perusahaan memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Kompensasi jaminan sosial memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Semangat kerja memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Reputasi perusahaan memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap semangat kerja karyawan. Kompensasi jaminan sosial memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap semangat karyawan. Semangat kerja sebagai variabel intervening berpengaruh antara reputasi terhadap kinerja karyawan. Semangat kerja sebagai variabel intervening berpangaruh antara jaminan sosial terhadap kinerja karyawan.
PERANAN MANAJEMEN STRES DAN KONFLIK KARYAWAN DALAM MENGATASI PERGANTIAN MANAJEMEN PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Apriyani Helina , Helling Lydia Salvina 
Published: October 2021

Upaya peningkatan dalam perusahaan terus dilakukan. Salah satunya dengan pergantian manajemen perusahaan. Pergantian manajemen perusahaan ini tentunya akan berimbas pada kinerja, tata kelola pekerjaan dan peraturan-peraturan yang ada. Dengan adanya pergantian manajemen perusahaan maka akan banyak perubahan didalamnya. Seperti jam kerja, perhitungan lembur, jenis pekerjaan dan pimpinan dalam perusahaan tersebut. Jika karyawan tidak siap dengan perubahan manajemen perusahaan yang menuntut adanya tambahan jam kerja dan kreatifitas, maka akan membuat stress kerja pada karyawan tersebut yang nantinya akan berimbas konflik kerja antar karyawan. Faktor yang menyebabkan karyawan menjadi stress dalam menghadapi manajemen baru, yaitu inovasi dan jam kerja yang lebih panjang. Namun adapun dari faktor yang memicu stress dalam kasus ini stress yang juga disebabkan oleh kondisi kerja. Cara mengatasi stress dalam perubahan yang terjadi dalam proses pergantian manajemen adalah adanya dialog antara karyawan, dalam hal ini adanya perwakilan karyawan yang ada dalam serikat pekerja dengan dewan manajemen misalnya mengadakan rapat manajemen dan memecahkan masalah pergantian manajemen ini. Dalam dialog tersebut didalmnya ada proses negoisasi, mediasi, kompromi dan rekonsiliasi. Selain itu harus adanya unsur toleransi dalam rapat tersebut. Yaitu saling menerima perbedaan pendapat, saling memahami satu sama lain, saling membantu dan berjalan dengan damai.Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan tiga teknik yaitu wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Data yang diperoleh selama penelitian dianalisis dengan langkah-langkah yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan.
ОПЫТНО-ЛАБОРАТОРНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ СУГЛИНИСТЫХ ГРУНТОВ ПЛОТИНЫ ПСКЕМСКОЙ ГЭС
Authors: Ибрагимов Кудайберген , Артыкбаев Дархан , Байболов Канат 
Published: October 2021

В данной работе представлены результаты определения максимальных плотностей и оптимальных влажностей супесчано-суглинистых грунтов карьера месторождения №4 для плотины Пскемской ГЭС. Эти данные получены при помощи стандартного прибора уплотнения по специальной методике. Здесь использовалось четыре стандарта в зависимости от назначения, высоты и класса сооружения, применялись различные уплотняющие работы. При этом варьировались в основном вес, высота подъема гири, а также количество слоев уплотняемого грунта.
Для определения максимальной плотности и оптимальной влажности строится график зависимости плотности грунта от влажности уплотненных образцов. Находят максимум полученной зависимости и соответствующие ему величины максимальной плотности сухого грунта и оптимальной влажности.
АНАЛИЗ И ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ СУЩЕСТВУЮЩЕГО ОПЫТА ПРОЕКТИРОВАНИЯ И ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ РАЗЛИЧНЫХ СОВРЕМЕННЫХ ВОЛОКОННО-ОПТИЧЕСКИХ ДАТЧИКОВ ДЛЯ КОНТРОЛЯ СОСТОЯНИЯ МЕХАНИЧЕСКИХ И СТРОИТЕЛЬНЫХ КОНСТРУКЦИЙ
Authors: Калижанова Алия , Кашаганова Гулжан , Козбакова Айнур , Едилхан Дидар , Амиргалиева Жазира , Оразбеков Жасулан 
Published: October 2021

В данной статье сделан обзор и рассмотрены вопросы мониторинга конструкции объектов промышленности. Проанализированы методы и средства мониторинга. Наиболее перспективным подходов является использование волоконно-оптических датчиков в качестве ключевого элемента системы мониторинга. А именно применение волоконно-оптических датчиков на основе волоконных решеток Брэгга. Рассмотрены виды волоконно-оптических датчиков на основе волоконных решеток Брэгга. Использование таких датчиков в системе мониторинга позволит наиболее упростить измерение и получить достоверные данные, а также получить все новые возможности измерения различных величин одновременно.
CALCULATION OF THE PARAMETERS OF THE WIND TURBINE ROTOR TEMPERATURE SENSOR
Authors: Fazylova Alina 
Published: October 2021

Today, all the processes associated with technology, mainly operate in autonomous modes, so devices such as a temperature sensor are a must. Since technical progress is taking place in industry and production by leaps and bounds, all equipment most often used in various kinds of processes and work has an automatic principle of operation [1]
However, for productive work, albeit automated units, it is necessary to comply with all the exact indicators at which the device's performance will be the highest. These indicators include values, namely the required, more precisely, the working pressure, speed, and temperature. To prevent rapid wear and overload of automated equipment, the temperature level must be measured. Of course, this is not done with a simple thermometer or thermometer. For these purposes, special devices are used, such as temperature sensors. Wind power is one of the most important renewable energy solutions. As a rule, wind farms are located far from civilization, in remote regions - in hilly areas, on the sea coast [2]. These types of terrain are chosen because wind energy becomes profitable only under conditions that allow obtaining the maximum amount of wind throughout the year. However, the harsher environment calls for more sophisticated wind turbines, usually consisting of towers, blades, hubs and nacelles. To ensure control over all parts of the wind turbine, companies install controllers near the tower. A wind generator controller, like a PLC, is the brain of any wind generator, providing control over the system as a whole, the ability to generate reports and monitoring. The generator must be controlled and programmed; without a controller, it couldn't work correctly. For this reason, the controllers must be connected to a single system for remote monitoring, power generation reporting, parameter monitoring and diagnostic maintenance [3].This article provides an algorithm for calculating a temperature sensor for its correct selection for a wind generator system, which will subsequently be used for a temperature control system in a generator system.
VIDEO TURP: SURPASSING THE GOLD STANDARD
Authors: Liaqat Ali  , Mir Alam Jan  , Sarhad Khan  , Khursheed Anwar  
Published: October 2021

Objectives: To compare the resection time and resected volume of the prostate in patients who weresubjected to video Trans-urethral resection of prostate (TURP) and conventional TURP, and to determinethe difference in the duration of bladder irrigation during post-operative period for conventional TURP andvideo TURP.
Study Design: Comparative randomized control study.
Methods: The study was conducted in the Department of Urology at Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences(PIMS) Islamabad from Is' March 2002 to 28,h February 2003. Total number of 100 patients were equally Kdivided into two groups. Group ’A’ comprising of 50 patients (Control) were subjected to ConventionalTURP and Group 'B' comprising of 50 patients (Case) were subjected to video TURP respectively. Thesample was randomized by the last digit of the hospital admission number, Even number was allocated togroup 'A' and Odd number to group 'B'. The data was recorded on structured proforma and was analyzed onSPSS. ' ;
Results: The mean age of the patients was 65.5 years with the range of 42-96 years. The Mean resection timefor conventional TURP was 36.03 minutes and for video TURP was 37.27 minutes ( P value = 0.068 ). Themean resected volume for conventional TURP was 18.5 gm and for video TURP was 23.65gm ( P value =0.01 ). The post operative irrigation of the bladder with 0.9% saline was required for 3.32 days inconventional TURP, while it was required for 1.57 days in video TURP ( P < 0.05 ). There was no TURPsyndrome recorded in both the groups and the mean hospital stay for both the group was equal i.e. 4th Postoperative day as per protocol of our department.
Conclusion: The video TURP has opened up a new Approach in endourology. It is more effective inresection than conventional TURP and bears the same safety of resection time as conventional TURP.
Key Words: Prostate,TURP, Endourology, Video TURP
THE PREVALENCE OF HYPERTENSION IN DIABETIC AND NON-DIABETIC STROKE PATIENTS IN COMMUNITY HOSPITAL OF DISTRICT SWAT, PAKISTAN
Authors: Sahibzada Saeed Jan  , Taj Muhammad Khan  , Alamzeb  , Izaz-urrahman  , Amanullah  , Ikram ul Mabood  
Published: October 2021

Background: As hypertension is the most important risk factor for stroke, it is generally considered to beasymptomatic condition and require lifetime therapy which may include chemotherapy and lifestylechanges. Hypertension also clearly contributes to the risk of macrovascular disease in patients with type-IIdiabetes mellitus. Therefore, the present study was conducted to evaluate the prevalence of hypertension indiabetic and non-diabetic stroke patients in community hospital district Swat.
Methodology: This was a cross-sectional study, comprised of 100 subjects, 50 were diabetic and 50 werenon-diabetic stroke patients of ages between 28 to 90 years. The blood sugar (random and fasting), bloodpressure (systolic and diastolic) of Diabetic stroke subjects were compared with Non-diabetic strokesubjects.
Results: The prevalence of hypertension was significantly high in diabetic stroke subject as compared tonon-diabetic stroke subjects.
Conclusion: Diabetic patients with persistently elevated blood pressure are more prone to develop stroke ascompared to non diabetic with hypertension
KEYWORDS:Stroke, Diabetes mellitus, hypertension.
IMPACTED CERUMEN AURIS MANAGEMENT: COMPARISON OF OUTCOME BETWEEN SUCTION CLEARANCE AND SYRINGING
Authors: Muhammad Ismail Khan  , Mahid Iqbal  , Muhammad  
Published: October 2021

Background: Ear wax (Cerumenauris) is a common problem in ENT practice. The aim of this study was tocompare the outcome of suction clearance and syringing for impacted ear wax in terms of successfulcleaning and complications like pain, vertigo, tinnitus, trauma, bleeding, infection and failure at removal.Materials and Methods: This comparative hospital based study was conducted at Department of ENT,Mufti Mehmood Memorial Teaching Hospital, and D.I.Khan from January 2011 to June 2012. Patients ofeither sex with age >10 years with symptomatic occluding earwax were included in the study. Patients withacute otitis externa, suspected perforation of the tympanic membrane and presence of grommet wereexcluded. Patients were divided into two groups of 200 each. Patients in Group 1 were managed with suctionclearance; while aural syringing was done in Group 2. The 2 groups were compared in terms of successfulcleaning and complications like pain, vertigo, tinnitus, trauma, bleeding, infection and failure at removal ofwax.
Results: Four hundred patients were included in the study; 240 male and 160 female. Mean age of thepatients was 48.32 years (range 10-80 years) and 47.08 years (range 10-80 years) in group 1 and 2respectively.For all the variables the difference between the 2 groups in statistically non-significant exceptfailure (persistent wax) which is less in group 1 (p=0.003).
Conclusions: In qualified and expert hands both the procedures are equally effective for de-waxing ears.
KEYWORDS: Earwax (Cerumenauris), suction clearance, aural syringing.
Geometric Singular Perturbation Theory for Fast-Slow PDEs
Authors: Kühn Christian 
Published: October 2021

Systems with multiple time scales appear in a wide variety of applications. Yet, their mathematical analysis is challenging already in the context of ODEs, where about four decades were needed to develop a more comprehensive theory based upon invariant manifolds, desingularization, variational equations, and many other techniques.Yet, for PDEs progress has been extremely slow due to many obstacles in generalizing several ODE methods. In my talk, I shall report on two recent advances for fast-slow PDEs, namely the extension of slow manifold theory for unbounded operators driving the slow variables, and the design of a blow-up method for PDEs, where normal hyperbolicity is lost. This is joint work with Maximilian Engel and Felix Hummel.
Public awareness, health seeking practices and constraints to uptake of COVID-19 testing in the conflict-affected Anglophone regions of Cameroon
Authors: Akomoneh Elvis Achondou , Omam Lundi-Anne 
Published: October 2021

Background The number of COVID-19 cases around the world are on the rise, yet testing rates in Cameroon are still low especially in conflict-affected areas. We investigated the awareness, health seeking practices and barriers to COVID-19 testing in the conflict-affected communities of the North West and South West Regions of Cameroon, in order to contribute to the development of policies aiming at reduction of the disease burden. Methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted from October to November 2020, with residents in the North West and South West Regions. A questionnaire was administered to determine public awareness and identify aspects that may influence uptake of COVID-19 testing in conflict settings. Results Of the 872 respondents, 53.7% were females, 67.2% lived in an urban setting and 30.3% were internally displaced. 72.9% respondents had heard of COVID-19, with social media being the main channel of information. 95.2% respondents had presented with COVID-19 symptom with only 36/880 who did the test. 22.2% of respondents self-medicated and 45.6% never took any medication. Kidnappings, gunshots and distance travelled accounted for some reasons some respondents had never tested for COVID-19. Conclusion COVID-19 prevention efforts should make use of social media in circulating correct information to residents of the North West and South West Regions. Information on the various testing sites should be widely disseminated using various channels especially social media, community health workers, and religious leaders. Community-based testing of COVID-19 using rapid diagnostic tests is recommended.
Reviewer Acknowledgements for Business and Economic Research, Vol. 11, No. 3
Authors: Young Daisy 
Published: October 2021

Business and Economic Research (BER) would like to thank the following reviewers for reviewing manuscripts from June 1, 2021, to September 1, 2021. Their comments and suggestions were of great help to the authors in improving the quality of their papers. Many authors, regardless of whether BER publishes their work, appreciate the helpful feedback provided by the reviewers. Macrothink Publishing appreciates the following reviewers’ rigorous and conscientious efforts for this journal. Each of the reviewers listed below returned at least one review during this period. Almir A. AlihodžićAngela WrightBratu (Simionescu) MihaelaE. A.C. P. KarunarathneGhulam Muhammad QamriHengky Sumisto HalimHui Shan LeeKaveh DalvandMahmoud M. SabraMamta SinghMohammad Hani Al-KilaniNana Osei-BonsuRomeo Victor IonescuSeyyed Ali Zeytoon Nejad MoosavianShyamkumar D. KalpandeYu HsingZi-Yi GuoZoran Wittine
Enterococcus spp. Meningoencephalitis, Ventriculitis, and Hypophysitis in a Dog
Authors: Harvey Bridget , Tarrant James , McClosky Megan , Nathanson Olivia , Cole Stephen 
Published: October 2021

ABSTRACT
A 13 yr old spayed female Yorkshire terrier was hospitalized for a dull mentation, anorexia, presumptive gastroenterocolitis, and a suspected gastrointestinal bleed with melena. Despite supportive therapy, the patient’s clinical signs persisted. Throughout hospitalization, the patient became progressively dull to stuporous with a progressive hypernatremia. On day 3 of hospitalization, the patient acutely developed neurological signs with a neuroanatomical localization consistent with a process at the caudal cranial fossa. Per the owner’s wishes, the patient was euthanized with necropsy performed. Histopathology revealed a suppurative meningoencephalitis, ventriculitis, hypophysitis, otitis interna, and an ulcerative pharyngitis. Aerobic culture collected from the area of the pituitary gland grew an Enterococcus spp. Enterococcal meningoencephalitis is rare in humans but has not been reported in veterinary medicine. In future cases of canine bacterial meningitis, Enterococcus spp. should be considered. Because of the inherent resistance patterns of Enterococcus spp., targeted antibiotic selection would be required for treatment.
RELIGIE ȘI POLITICĂ ÎN CONTEXTUL ASALTULUI DIN 6 IANUARIE 2021 ASUPRA CONGRESULUI STATELOR UNITE ALE AMERICII
Authors: DINULESCU Iulian 
Published: October 2021

În 6 ianuarie 2021, o mulțime furioasă a atacat forțele de securitate și a luat cu asalt Congresul Statelor Unite ale Americii, majoritatea purtând pancarte conținând simboluri creștine și manifestând o conduită ultra-religioasă. Mulțimea a scandat sloganuri și cântece religioase amestecate cu repere ideologic-politice extremiste, teorii conspiraționiste QAnon și atitudini rasiste. De asemenea, protestatarii au urmat un ritual aflat în Biblie, în Vechiul Testament, în cartea lui Iosua Navi, un lider israelit căruia Dumnezeu i-a indicat modul în care va cuceri Cetatea Ierihonului, plină de oameni corupți și desfrânați, dacă va asculta porunca divină. Participanții la asalt, au urmat același ritual pentru a „cuceri” cetatea Capitoliului cu o lună înainte și l-au repetat începând cu 5 ianuarie 2021.
Întrucât religia este credința în Dumnezeu și reprezintă relația dintre omul credincios și divinitate, însușirea unor elemente de ideologie politică de către oamenii ultrareligioși a fost considerată naturală și obligatorie în conturarea unei societăți care să se dezvoltate pe principii creștine sub forma unei „cetăți creștine”.
În prezentul articol, prin analiza atitudinii comunității creștine în două faze distincte, cea de dinainte și cea din timpul și de după asaltul asupra Congresului SUA, va fi relevat rezultatul manifestării fenomenului ultrareligiozității îmbinat cu o ideologie politică extremistă.
Retrospective study of leptospirosis in humans in the city of Manaus, Amazonas (2018-2019)
Authors: Maia George Jefferson Gomes , Albuquerque Mariana Silva , De Sousa Eduardo Lima , Santo Edson Francisco do Espírito 
Published: October 2021

Leptospirosis is an infectious disease of worldwide distribution, transmitted by a highly pathogenic microaerophilic bacterium known as Leptospira spp., from direct contact with infected rodent urine, or in contaminated water and mud. The objective of this study was to carry out an epidemiological characterization of this disease in the city of Manaus, from January 2018 to December 2019, through access to the Notifications Disease Information System - SINAN database, made available by the Foundation of Amazonas Health Surveillance - FVS / AM, and thus make epidemiological inferences through variables such as sex, age, occupation, risk situation occurred in the 30 days prior to the first symptoms, clinical signs, autochthonous case, characteristic of the probable location of the source of infection, work-related disease, the evolution of the case and determination criteria for the characterization of the disease. As a result, 64 cases were confirmed, school distribution as to the regions of the city of 12.5% ​​of cases in the North zone, 10.94% in the South zone, 9.37% in the West zone, 7.82% in the East zone, and 59.37% did not have the area identified. Regarding age, the highest prevalence was identified in those under 50 years of age, representing 75% of total cases. As for gender, 89.06% of the cases involved males. Regarding risk hypotheses, contact with water or mud from floods was the main infection factor, with 64.60% of cases, and the main signs comparable to infected individuals were: fever, myalgia, headache, prostration, vomiting, diarrhea, and jaundice. The results show that leptospirosis is a public health problem in the city of Manaus, mainly due to climatic, sanitary, and social factors, the situation in which those susceptible are inserted. Furthermore, a series of socioeconomic and health deficits are located in this municipality, and thus actions and improvements in local public health must be carried out, thus favoring the control of this disease.