bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
FORMATION OF HEALTH COMPETENCE OF STUDENT YOUTH AS A PRIORITY OF STATE POLICY
Authors: Polishchuk Nataliia 
Published: November 2021

The article substantiates the relevance and features of the formation of health-preserving competence of student youth as a priority area of public policy.
Despite the scientists' active interest in the problem of developing the individual's health competence, in theory, and practice, this issue remains insufficiently studied. In particular, there is no common understanding of the essence of health competence, the process of its development. In this regard, the concept of «health competence» requires clarification and specification and analysis of the pedagogical conditions of its formation in student youth.
Today, it is vital to introduce a systematic approach to maintaining public health by involving not only health but also education, culture, social work, etc.
Statistics show an exacerbation of negative phenomena in Ukraine: the spread of drug addiction among young people, alcohol use, smoking, sexually transmitted diseases, early pregnancy. The problem of health and a healthy lifestyle has been exacerbated in the context of the current global pandemic.
In the context of the importance and role of youth in the social structure of society, the study of the essence of youth problems, including health issues, becomes relevant.
The author found that one of the most pressing problems of today is the formation of health-preserving competence of student youth, which involves the formation of a healthy lifestyle in the younger generation.
Given the diverse scientific approaches to the problem in the study of the formation of health competence of students, youth has been considered as an integrative personality trait that ensures the organization of a healthy lifestyle in the physical, social and mental (spiritual) spheres of student youth as a separate socio-demographic group. Differs in the set of age and psychophysiological features, the level of health of which depends not only on the quality of their own lives but also the quality of the future professional activity.
FUTURE DIPLOMATS’ SELF-DEVELOPMENT IN THE PROCESS OF PROFESSIONAL TRAINING
Authors: Balanutsa Oleksandr 
Published: November 2021

The article considers the problem of the future diplomat self-development professional training.
With the development of the humanistic paradigm of education the forming an active, creative personality became relevant. The personality of a specialist in the field of international relations must distinguish between clear goals and socially significant value orientations, a creative attitude to work, the desire for high productivity, for continuous self-development.
It is found that the main feature of man, which determines the significant characteristics of his nature, is the system-forming unity of a special objectively given creative activity – activity and subjectivity, which contains the need, need, ability and ability to change, expand, design such activities, attitude to it as a condition of their existence and their growth and development in it. A clear idea of the future diplomat about his professional future, the ability to build their professional and educational space at different stages of professional development and willingness to be realized in it is a diagnosed result of personal self-development during training. The self-development of the future diplomat promotes a high level of self-improvement and self-realization in future professional activity.
The complexity of a diplomat's professional activity involves a specially organized space for professional training. The formation of such a space consists of several conditions: strategic – approaches, conceptual positions that determine the result, and technical – technologies of professional training in higher education institutions. Introspection is an important thing in self-realization. First, it helps the future diplomat to adapt to the conditions of the living environment. Secondly, it is the basis of the dynamics and development of self-awareness of the future diplomat, which allows you to change your perception of yourself and attitude to yourself in the process of life. Thirdly, it puts the future diplomat in an active position concerning his life, making him a subject of his life (a subjective life position is formed).
PROJECT MANAGEMENT COMPETENCE DEVELOPMENT IN APPLICANTS FOR PHD PROGRAMS
Authors: Albul Iryna 
Published: November 2021

The article is devoted to the issues of applicants’ preparation for higher education at the third educational and scientific level of higher education, speciality 231 Social work.
In the research, based on normative documents, the necessity of project activity competencies development of future applicants of educational and scientific programs has been substantiated. It has been proved the importance of development in the new generation of future managers knowledge and skills to use a modern project approach to solving problems of management processes at different levels. Mastering project management methodology is a new progressive toolkit for social work management as a probable field of activity of PhD graduates in 231 Social Work. Possibilities of information work in project activity are opened, in particular search of information on grant offers, competitions of perspective projects and archival data on already realized. The Group Resource Center was presented as a leading national centre of public information and expertise, which is aimed at the development of civil society and the development of Ukraine. As well as the Public Space portal, which offers unique and up-to-date information on the development of civil society in Ukraine, provides an opportunity to be involved in public activities and important transformations in the country.
The article highlights and substantiates the feasibility of certain theoretical and practical recommendations for the formation of project skills of the future Doctor of Philosophy in social work, including achieving a level of unconscious competence in the development of project proposals, use of democratic governance tools in project activities, effective search, analysis and use of grant information, proposals, mastering the strategy and tactics of team project activities.
TRAINING OF DOCTORS OF PHILOSOPHY IN SOCIAL WORK IN UKRAINE: FIRST EXPERIENCE AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS
Authors: Koliada Nataliia , Levchenko Nataliia , Zabolotna Oksana 
Published: November 2021

The article describes the experience of training doctors of philosophy in social work in Ukraine.
It was found that in the context of the academization of a new scientific specialty, which appeared in the list of specialties in 2015, there was a need for scientific and methodological support for training highly qualified personnel – doctors of philosophy and doctors of science in specialty 231 «Social Work».
Training of doctors of philosophy in social work is aimed at training an intelligent, informed, self-identified, competitive, integrated into society specialist capable of producing new ideas, solving complex problems in the field of professional scientific-pedagogical and research-innovative activities, demonstrating significant authority, high degree of independence, academic and professional integrity, consistent commitment to the development of new ideas or processes in the advanced contexts of professional and scientific activities, mastery of their methodology; deeply rethink existing and create new holistic knowledge; capable of continuous self-development and self-improvement, development of professional scientific-pedagogical and research-innovative activity in the field of social work.
The authors analyzed educational and scientific programs (2019, 2020, 2021) in the specialty 231 «Social Work» of the third (educational and scientific) level, posted on the official websites of institutions 1 scientific institution and 11 institutions of higher education of public and private ownership. The analysis shows significant differences in the important components of the Descriptions of educational and scientific programs due, first of all, to the lack of an approved Standard of Higher Education for the third (educational and scientific) level in the specialty 231 «Social Work».
Based on the generalization of the results of scientific and theoretical analysis of the research problem, the main ways to improve the theory and practice of training doctors of philosophy are identified, the prospects for the development of social work as a science and practice are outlined.
Hybrid surgery: a comparison of early postoperative outcomes between anterior cervical discectomy and fusion and cervical disc arthroplasty
Authors: Michalopoulos Giorgos D. , Bhandarkar Archis R. , Jarrah Ryan , Yolcu Yagiz Ugur , Alvi Mohammed Ali , Ghaith Abdul Karim , Sebastian Arjun S. , Freedman Brett A. , Bydon Mohamad 
Published: November 2021

OBJECTIVE
Hybrid surgery (HS) is the combination of anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) and cervical disc arthroplasty (CDA) at different levels in the same operation. The aim of this study was to investigate perioperative variables, 30-day postoperative outcomes, and complications of HS in comparison with those of CDA and ACDF.

METHODS
The authors queried the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program (ACS-NSQIP) registry for patients who underwent multilevel primary HS, CDA, and ACDF for degenerative disc disease from 2015 to 2019. The authors compared these three operations in terms of 30-day postoperative outcomes, specifically readmission and reoperation rates, discharge destination, and complications.

RESULTS
This analysis included 439 patients who underwent HS, 976 patients who underwent CDA, and 27,460 patients who underwent ACDF. Patients in the HS and CDA groups were younger, had fewer comorbidities, and myelopathy was less often the indication for surgery compared with patients who underwent ACDF. For the HS group, the unplanned readmission rate was 0.7%, index surgery–related reoperation rate was 0.3%, and nonroutine discharge rate was 2.1%. Major and minor complications were also rare, with rates of 0.2% for each. The mean length of stay in the HS group was 1.5 days. The association of HS with better outcomes in univariate analysis was not evident after adjustment for confounding factors.

CONCLUSIONS
The authors found that HS was noninferior to ACDF and CDA in terms of early postoperative outcomes among patients treated for degenerative disc disease.
Association of ≥ 12 months of delayed surgical treatment for cervical myelopathy with worsened postoperative outcomes: a multicenter analysis of the Quality Outcomes Database
Authors: Asuzu David T. , Yun Jonathan J. , Alvi Mohammed Ali , Chan Andrew K. , Upadhyaya Cheerag D. , Coric Domagoj , Potts Eric A. , Bisson Erica F. , Turner Jay D. , Knightly Jack J. , Fu Kai-Ming , Foley Kevin T. , Tumialan Luis , Shaffrey Mark , Bydon Mohamad , Mummaneni Praveen V. , Park Paul , Meyer Scott , Asher Anthony L. , Gottfried Oren N. , Than Khoi D. , Wang Michael Y. , Buchholz Avery L. 
Published: November 2021

OBJECTIVE
Degenerative cervical myelopathy (DCM) results in significant morbidity. The duration of symptoms prior to surgical intervention may be associated with postoperative surgical outcomes and functional recovery. The authors’ objective was to investigate whether delayed surgical treatment for DCM is associated with worsened postoperative outcomes.

METHODS
Data from 1036 patients across 14 surgical centers in the Quality Outcomes Database were analyzed. Baseline demographic characteristics and findings of preoperative and postoperative symptom evaluations, including duration of symptoms, were assessed. Postoperative functional outcomes were measured using the Neck Disability Index (NDI) and modified Japanese Orthopaedic Association (mJOA) scale. Symptom duration was classified as either less than 12 months or 12 months or greater. Univariable and multivariable regression were used to evaluate for the associations between symptom duration and postoperative outcomes.

RESULTS
In this study, 513 patients (49.5%) presented with symptom duration < 12 months, and 523 (50.5%) had symptoms for 12 months or longer. Patients with longer symptom duration had higher BMI and higher prevalence of anxiety and diabetes (all p < 0.05). Symptom duration ≥ 12 months was associated with higher average baseline NDI score (41 vs 36, p < 0.01). However, improvements in NDI scores from baseline were not significantly different between groups at 3 months (p = 0.77) or 12 months (p = 0.51). Likewise, the authors found no significant differences between groups in changes in mJOA scores from baseline to 3 months or 12 months (both p > 0.05).

CONCLUSIONS
Surgical intervention resulted in improved mJOA and NDI scores at 3 months, and this improvement was sustained in both patients with short and longer initial symptom duration. Patients with DCM can still undergo successful surgical management despite delayed presentation.
Population structure three species of Family Syngnathidae in Merowi River, Kecamatan Kembayan, Kabupaten Sanggau Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Firstantha Kasianus Krisye , Setyawati Tri Rima , Riyandi Riyandi , Wahyudewantoro Gema 
Published: November 2021

Pipe fish is a type of freshwater fish that has potential as ornamental fish. The research objective was to determine the status and habitat conditions of the Merowi River pipe fish as a member of Syngnathidae. The research was conducted from July to December 2019. The research stations were determined based on differences in existing environmental bases. Sampling had done randomly by using scoop net and umbrella fish trap. The data used include population density, age group,test Chi-Square and Principal Component Analysis (PCA). The results showed that 2 genera consisted of 3 species of pipe fish, as much 248 individu. Doryichthys deokhatoides 26 individu (0.042 Catch/Unit Efort); D. martensii 209 individu (0.34 Catch/Unit Efort); Microphis retzii 13 individu (0.02 Catch/Unit Efort). The length of the pipe fish ranged from 48.1 mm to 87.4 mm, and the ratio of male to female is 1: 1 (balanced). The presence of members of Syngnathidae in the Merowi River was effect by temperature and current velocity.
Pengaruh Media Big Book Terhadap Kemampuan Mengklasifikasi Pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Withasari Yurinda 
Published: November 2021

Klasifikasi merupakan kegiatan memilih, memisahkan, mengelompokkan dan menyusun bentuk, warna dan ukuran yang sama. Kegiatan belajar mengklasifikasi untuk anak meliputi memilih dan mengelompokkan berbagai obyek-obyek yang konkret. Anak-anak bisa memilih benda dengan bentuk, warna, dan ukuran yang sejenis maupun berbeda. Kegiatan mengklasifikasi berhubungan dengan kecerdasan visual spasial pada anak usia dini, anak bisa menentukan benda apapun yang sejenis baik itu dari bentuk, warna maupun ukurannya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk melihat pengaruh media big book terhadap kemampuan mengklasifikasi pada anak usia dini. Kemampuan mengklasifikasi menjadi penting untuk dipelajari oleh anak usia dini agar dapat memecahkan masalah yang dihadapinya sendiri di dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Salah satu alat bantu dalam membantu anak untuk mengembangkan kemampuan mengklasifikasi adalah adanya media. Media merupakan hal penting untuk menstimulasi anak, agar anak mampu mengikuti kegiatan pembelajaran. Dalam dunia pendidikan media biasa disebut dengan media pembelajaran. Media pembelajaran dibuat agar anak bisa lebih memahami dan mengasah kemampuan mereka di berbagai aspek perkembangan. Media merupakan hal penting dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Dalam hal ini, guru dapat menggunakan media big book sebagai salah satu alternatif dalam menstimulasi kemampuan mengklasifikasi pada anak usia dini. Dengan penggunaan big book diharapkan bisa membantu anak dalam meningkatkann kemampuan mengklasifikasi benda-benda konkret yang ada di sekitar anak. Media big book akan memberikan pengaruh yang sangat besar dalam meningkatkan aspek perkembangan kognitif, khususnya pada kemampuan klasifikasi pada anak usia dini.
Rancang Bangun Game Tradisional Adu Gasing Dengan Plane Detection Augmented Reality
Authors: Tresnawati Dewi , Ferdiansyah Rifa 
Published: November 2021

Bermain game merupakan salah satu kegiatan yang banyak diminati oleh hampir semua orang. Hal ini ditandai dengan munculnya game-game baru berbasis internet yang banyak dimainkan oleh hampir setiap kalangan. Perkembangan ini tentu menimbulkan dampak positif dan juga negatif. Salah satu dampak positif dari perkembangan game ini adalah mengasah keterampilan dalam berfikir serta menyusun strategi. Disamping dampak positif tersebut perkembangan game online ini membawa pengaruh negatif, salah satu nya yaitu masyarakat mulai melupakan game-game tradisional yang sudah berkembang sejak zaman dahulu, seperti game gasing. Untuk melestarikan game tradisional terutama gasing di zaman modern ini, diperlukan cara-cara pengenalan yang tepat agar dapat di terima oleh masyarakat luas. Seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi, maka pengenalan game gasing ini dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan beberapa teknologi, diantaranya dengan teknologi Augmented Reality. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengenalkan game gasing tradisional dengan menggunakan plane detection augmented reality. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Multimedia Development Life Cycle. Penelitian ini menghasilkan aplikasi yang dapat memperkenalkan permainan tradisional melalui game augmented reality dimana objek yang dimainkan adalah gasing yang merupakan permainan tradisional. Dimana kontribusi penelitian ini dapat memberikan manfaat bagi perkembangan serta pelestarian game tradisional, yaitu permainan gasing.
KONYA İLİNDEKİ ERİŞKİN ÇÖLYAK HASTALARININ EPİDEMİYOLOJİK, KLİNİK VE LABORATUVAR BULGULARININ RETROSPEKTİF OLARAK DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: ER Muhammed Muhiddin , DEMİR Ali 
Published: November 2021

AMAÇ: Bu çalışmada erişkin çölyak hastalarının (ÇH) epidemiyolojik ve klinik özelliklerini, diyetten fayda görüp görmediklerini ve laboratuvar parametrelerini değerlendirmeyi amaçladık.

YÖNTEM: Çalışmamızda 2011-2017 yılları arasında Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi, Meram Tıp Fakültesi Hastanesi, İç Hastalıkları ABD, Gastroenteroloji Bilim Dalı Klinik
ve Polikliniğinde çölyak tanısı ile takip edilen 18 yaş ve üzeri hastaların hastane otomasyon sistemi üzerinden retrospektif olarak değerlendirilmesi planlandı. Hastaların laboratuvar kayıtları incelendi ve anamnez kısmındaki bilgilerden tanı anındaki ve en son kontroldeki klinik özellikleri kayıt altına alındı.

BULGULAR: Çalışmaya toplam 155 çölyak hastası dahil edildi. Hastaların 119’u (%76.8) kadın, 36’sı (%23.2) erkekti ve yaş ortalamaları 37.1±13.7’ti. Ortalama çölyak tanı süresi 5.3±4.6 yıldı. Hastaların 54’ünün (%34.8) ailesinde ÇH tanısı mevcuttu. Hastaların BKİ ortalaması 24±4.4 kg/m2 olarak hesaplandı. Hastaların tanı anında ve son kontrolde en sık şikayeti dispepsiydi (%71.6 ve %20). Konstipasyon tanıda %25’inde mevcuttu. Diyete tam uyum oranı %70.3 olarak hesaplandı. Hipotiroidi en sık eşlik eden hastalıktı (%9.6). Toplam 22 (%14.1) farklı hastada en az bir otoimmün hastalık saptandı. Serolojik testlerin pozitiflik oranı %33.5 ile %63.9 arasındaydı. Hastaların %24’ünde demir eksikliği anemisi, %71’inde vitamin D eksikliği tespit edildi.

SONUÇ: Çölyak hastalığı hem tanı anında hem de takipte, klinik ve laboratuvar açısından oldukça heterojen bir tablo ile karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Özellikle, oldukça sık eşlik eden immün aracılı hastalıklar konusunda takip eden hekimlerin daha dikkatli olması gerekmektedir.
KEPADATAN JENIS SACCOSTREA CUCULLATA PADA EKOSISTEM MANGROVE DI PULAU KAPOTA KECAMATAN WANGI - WANGI SELATAN KABUPATEN WAKATOBI
Authors: Pratama Charli , Ramli Muhammad , Ira . 
Published: November 2021

Biofouling merupakan organisme yang menghabiskan serluruh hidupnya dilingkungan perairan laut, dan bersiafat menempel dan dapat menyebabkan masalah serius karena merupakan penghambat kelangsungan hidup anakan mangrove contohnya seperti teritip merupakan faktor penyebab stres ekofisiologis seperti reduksi fotosintesis dan penghambat pertukaran gas pada anakan dan tumbuhan dewasa Pulau kapota merupakan salah satu pulau yang terletak di bagian barat pulau wangi wangi selatan Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara Pulau kapota memiliki keanekaragaman hayati laut yang melimpah terutatama pada ekosistem mangrove yang mempunyai peran penting dalam kelangsungan rantai makanan bahan organik, serta tempat berllindung berbagai organisme yang berasosiasi di ekosistem mangrove salah satunya orgnisme Biofouling yang menenpel pada mangrove yang dapat menimbulkan kerusakan akibat biota penempet yang di sebut biofouling. Tujuan peneltn ini adalah mengetahui jenis biofouling, kepadatan biofouling, dan kualitas perairan pada ekosisitem manggrove di Pulau Kapota. Peneltian ini dilaksanakan bulan November 2020. Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan jenis biofouling S. cucullata yang memiliki sepasang cangkang tidak sama. Dengan kepadatan S. cucullata pada Ekosistem mangrove mencapai 0,04 – 0,70 ind/m², yang terdapat pada anakan. Sedangkan pada pohon mencapai 0,06 – 0,15 ind/m². dan kualitas perairan pada ekosistem Manggrove berdasarkan pH, Salinitas, Suhu, Kecepatan Arus dan kecerahan masih dapat dikatakan menunjang untuk pertubuhan biofouling S. cucullata.Kata Kunci : Manggrove, Biofouling, S. cucullata
PENGARUH PERENCANAAN PAJAK, BEBAN PAJAK TANGGUHAN DAN KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA (Studi Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Consumer Good Industry Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia)
Authors: Ramdani Edon , Musdhalifah Aulya Ana 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The purpose of this research is to determine and provide empirical evidence regarding the effect of tax planning, deferred tax expense and dividend policy on earnings management in consumer goods industry companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2015-2019 period. The number of samples in this study were 12 companies obtained by using purposive sampling method based on predetermined criteria. The data used is secondary data in the form of an annual report for the period 2015 – 2019 taken from the www.idx.coid website. The data analysis technique used is descriptive statistical technique, panel data regression model, panel data regression model estimation, classical assumption test, coefficient of determination, f test (as a simultaneous test) and t test (as a partial test). The results of this study indicate that in a partial test, tax planning has no effect on earnings management, deferred tax expense affects earnings management and dividend policy has no effect on earnings management. While the results of the study simultaneously variable tax planning, deferred tax expense and dividend policy simultaneously affect earnings management.

Keywords:Tax Planning, Defered Tax Expense, Dividen Policy, Earnings Management
Proteomic Profiling of Lysine Acetylation Indicates Mitochondrial Dysfunction in the Hippocampus of Gut Microbiota-Absent Mice
Authors: Yu Ying , Wang Haiyang , Rao Xuechen , Liu Lanxiang , Zheng Peng , Li Wenxia , Zhou Wei , Chai Tingjia , Ji Ping , Song Jinlin , Wei Hong , Xie Peng 
Published: November 2021

Graphical AbstractLysine acetylation changes may play a pivotal role in the mitochondrial.