bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HEGEMONI IDEOLOGI DALAM WACANA NOVEL <em>AMBA</em> KARYA LAKSMI PAMUNTJAK (KAJIAN TEORI PERKEMBANGAN HEGEMONI)
Authors: Parancika Rd Bily , Aris Mohammad 
Published: July 2021

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan kekuasaan dan dominasi yang terdapat dalam novel Amba karya Laksmi Pamuntjak. Adapun masalah yang melatarbelakangi penelitian ini ialah bagaimana bentuk hegemoni ideologi masyarakat dan pemerintahan yang terefleksikan dalam novel Amba. Penelitian ini bertolak pada teori ideologi Gramsci dengan menggunakan pendekatan hegemoni ideologi. Pendekatan ini merupakan konsep berpikir Antonio Gramsi mengenai konsep kebebasan, wewenang atau kekuasaan. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis. Pengumpulan sumber data yang berupa kutipan dihasilkan dari membaca sumber. Kemudian, data yang terkumpul dicatat, dianalisis, dan diinterpretasikan dengan perspektif hegemoni ideologi. Hasil analisis disajikan dalam bentuk narasi deskriptif-kualitatif. Hasil yang didapat dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa novel Amba karya Laksmi Pamuntjak sarat dengan muatan hegemoni ideologi yang meliputi ideologi keagamaan, ideologi politik, dominasi kekuasaan dan kekerasan fisik maupun nonfisik yang dilakukan perorangan maupun sosial. Kata Kunci: Hegemoni, Ideologi, Kekuasaan dan Amba ABSTRACT This research is aimed to express power and domination in Amba novel written by Laksmi Pamuntjak. The issue of this research is how to shape people and government's hegemoni ideology which are reflected in Amba novel. This research stand on the theory of Gramsci's ideology using hegemoni ideology approach. This approach is a concept of Antonio Gramsi's thinking about a concept of freedom, authority, or power. This research used analysis descriptive method. The collection of data sources in the form of quotations is generated from reading sources. Then it's written, analyzed, and intepreted by perspective hegemoni ideology. The analysis result is written by descriptive-qualitative naration. The research showed Amba novel by Laksmi Pamuntjak full of hegemoni ideology content which is consist of religious ideology, politics ideology, power domination and physical-non physical abuse done by person or public. Keywords: Hegemony, Ideology, Power and Amba
Pelatihan Penggunaan Zoho Forms dan Google Forms Pada Guru-Guru Sebagai Media Evaluasi Pembelajaran di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Ndia La , Rahmat Rahmat , Husain Desy Liliani , Atma Nurul , Maulidah Aminah , Maryanti Era 
Published: July 2021

Tujuan dari program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah pemberian pelatihan dan pendampingan bagi guru-guru SMPN 5 Kendari dan SMPN 1 Kendari tentang pemanfaatan Zoho Form dan Google Form untuk mendukung proses evaluasi pembelajaran secara daring di tengah pandemi Covid 19 saat ini. Dari program ini diharapkan para peserta mampu menggunakan keduaaplikasi ini, sehingga proses rekap presensi dan hasil kinerja siswa akan lebih mudah dikelola sehingga dapat meningkatkan efektivitas dan efisiensi pembelajaran secara umum. Metode pelaksanaan program dibagi dalam dua tahap, yaitu pemberian pelatihan dan pendampingan penerapan program di sekolah bagi masing-masing peserta. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan ini adalah adanya peningkatan penerapan IPTEK oleh guru-guru peserta program. khususnya terjadi peningkatan kemampuan dalam memanfaatkan aplikasi-aplikasi daring untuk membantu proses penilaian hasil belajar siswa.
Kajian Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) Dalam Memprediksi Penerimaan Mahasiswa Baru Pada Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang
Authors: Cucu Tatang Rohana 
Published: July 2021

Abstract - The process of admitting new students is an annual routine activity that occurs in a university. This activity is the starting point of the process of searching for prospective new students who meet the criteria expected by the college. One of the colleges that holds new student admissions every year is Buana Perjuangan University, Karawang. There have been several studies that have been conducted on predictions of new students by other researchers, but the results have not been very satisfying, especially problems with the level of accuracy and error. Research on ANFIS studies to predict new students as a solution to the problem of accuracy. This study uses two ANFIS models, namely Backpropagation and Hybrid techniques. The application of the Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) model in the predictions of new students at Buana Perjuangan University, Karawang was successful. Based on the results of training, the Backpropagation technique has an error rate of 0.0394 and the Hybrid technique has an error rate of 0.0662. Based on the predictive accuracy value that has been done, the Backpropagation technique has an accuracy of 4.8 for the value of Mean Absolute Deviation (MAD) and 0.156364623 for the value of Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE). Meanwhile, based on the Mean Absolute Deviation (MAD) value, the Backpropagation technique has a value of 0.5 and 0.09516671 for the Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) value. So it can be concluded that the Hybrid technique has a better level of accuracy than the Backpropation technique in predicting the number of new students at the University of Buana Perjuangan Karawang.

Keywords: ANFIS, Backpropagation, Hybrid, Prediction
Contemporary indicators of security. An attempt to measure the level of security.
Authors: Bielawski Radosław 
Published: July 2021

ObjectivesThe subject of consideration in this article are contemporary indicators of security, which allow to determine its level in quantifiable values.MethodsFor the purposes of this research, the following research methods were applied: analysis, synthesis, generalisation and inference.ResultsThis paper is a review of selected powermetric studies on security, which were divided into global studies estimating state power such as: Global Firepower Report, 2021 Measuring National and Power Index of the power of states and their indicators - area-specific studies, which prove to be increasingly useful due to growing cyber threats or threats related to the current COVID-19 pandemic. The so-called doomsday clock was selected as an indicator of international security, in which individual hours define the level of security, with midnight indicating the annihilation of humanity. In addition to models for estimating security and state power, on the basis of the results of the studies cited, the paper also mentions possible directions for further development of threats and recommendations in this regard.ConclusionsThe research results presented in the analysed studies are useful for estimating various types of security indicators, both in terms of state security, as well as various other aspects of security, including health, soft power or cyber security. Security indicators can be used by analysts, politicians, decision-makers, and other entities involved in security management as a source of knowledge and measurable values determining the level of security and threats. They also help to indicate weaknesses in security systems in order to quickly diagnose and eliminate them.
STRUCTURE, MICROSTRUCTURE, AND PIEZOELECTRIC PROPERTIES OF KNLNS-BNKZ LEAD-FREE CERAMICS UNDER THE EFFECT OF DIFFERENT SINTERING TEMPERATURES
Authors: Gio Phan Dinh , Chi Huynh Thi , Tu Le Tran Uyen , Tho Nguyen Truong 
Published: July 2021

Samples of 0.96(K0.48Na0.48Li0.04)(Nb0.95Sb0.05)O3-0.04Bi0.5(Na0.82K0.18)0.5ZrO3 piezoelectric ceramic were fabricated with conventional ceramic techniques and sintered at different temperatures. The effect of sintering temperature (TS) on the structure, microstructure, and piezoelectric properties of the ceramics was studied in detail. The experimental results showed that with an increase of the TS temperature, the structure of the ceramics transformed from an orthorhombic-tetragonal mixed phase (O-T) at TS £ 1100 °C into a rhombohedral-tetragonal (R-T) mixed phase with a dense microstructure of uniform grain size at TS = 1110 °C. When TS was further increased (TS ³ 1120 °C), the ceramics showed only a rhombohedral phase (R). The ceramics showed the best electrical properties for TS = 1110 °C at which the rhombohedral and tetragonal (R-T) phases coexist. Specifically, the ceramic density reached its highest value (4.22 g/cm3), the electromechanical coupling coefficients kp and kt were 0.46 and 0.50, respectively, and the piezoelectric coefficient d33 was 245 pC/N.
KEBIJAKAN FORMULASI PERBUATAN MELAWAN HUKUM DALAM PEMBAHARUAN HUKUM PIDANA INDONESIA
Authors: Robyanugrah  , Raja Desril  
Published: July 2021

Perbuatan melawan hukum merupakan suatu kaidah dalam hukum pidana yang berguna untuk menentukan apakah suatu perbuatan dapat atau tidaknya diberikan sanksi pidana. Dalam hukum pidana positif Indonesia saat ini pedoman penentuan suatu perbuatan merupakan perbuatan melawan hukum atau bukan ditentukan berdasarkan Pasal 1 ayat (1) KUHP yang dikenal dengan sebutan asas legalitas. Penentuan suatu perbuatan sebagai perbuatan melawan hukum dalam hukum pidana Indonesia sering kali berbenturan dengan konsep melawan hukum yang dianut oleh masyarakat. Indonesia sebagai negara hukum yang sedang melakukan pembaharuan hukum pidana terutama lewat pembentukan KUHP Nasional berusaha untuk merumuskan konsep perbuatan melawan hukum yang sesuai dengan nilai-nilai social, yuridis dan filosofis bangsa Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kebijakan formulasi perbuatan melawan hukum dalam pembaharuan hukum pidana Indonesia di masa sekarang, dan menganalisis kebijakan formulasi perbuatan melawan hukum yang dicita-citakan pada masa akan datang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan yang bersifat yuridis normative dan spesifikasi penelitian diskriptif analitis
Extreme-ultraviolet Late Phase in Homologous Solar Flares from a Complex Active Region
Authors: Zhong Y. , Dai Y. , Ding M. D. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Recent observations in extreme-ultraviolet (EUV) wavelengths reveal a new late phase in some solar flares, which is seen as a second peak in warm coronal emissions (∼3 MK) several tens of minutes to a few hours after the soft X-ray peak. The origin of the EUV late phase (ELP) is explained by either a long-lasting cooling process in the long ELP loops or a delayed energy ejection into the ELP loops well after the main flare heating. Using the observations with the Solar Dynamics Observatory, we investigate the production of the ELP in six homologous flares (F1–F6) originating from a complex active region (AR), NOAA Active Region 11283, with an emphasis on the emission characteristics of the flares. It is found that the main production mechanism of the ELP changes from additional heating in flare F1 to long-lasting cooling in flares F3–F6, with both mechanisms playing a role in flare F2. The transition is evidenced by an abrupt decrease of the time lag of the ELP peak, and the long-lasting cooling process in the majority of the flares is validated by a positive correlation between the flare ribbon fluence and the ELP peak intensity. We attribute the change in ELP production mechanism to an enhancement of the envelope magnetic field above the AR, which facilitates a more prompt and energetic heating of the ELP loops. In addition, the last and the only confined flare F6 exhibits an extremely large ELP. The different emission pattern revealed in this flare may reflect a different energy partitioning inside the ELP loops, which is due to a different magnetic reconnection process.
The Black Hole Mass of NGC 4151 from Stellar Dynamical Modeling
Authors: Roberts Caroline A. , Bentz Misty C. , Vasiliev Eugene , Valluri Monica , Onken Christopher A. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
The mass of a supermassive black hole (M
BH) is a fundamental property that can be obtained through observational methods. Constraining M
BH through multiple methods for an individual galaxy is important for verifying the accuracy of different techniques and for investigating the assumptions inherent in each method. However, there exist only a few galaxies where multiple M
BH measurement techniques can be applied. NGC 4151 is one of these rare galaxies for which multiple methods can be used: stellar and gas dynamical modeling because of its proximity (D = 15.8 ± 0.4 Mpc from Cepheids), and reverberation mapping because of its active accretion. In this work, we reanalyzed H-band integral field spectroscopy of the nucleus of NGC 4151 from Gemini NIFS, improving the analysis at several key steps. We then constructed a wide range of axisymmetric dynamical models with the new orbit-superposition code Forstand. One of our primary goals is to quantify the systematic uncertainties in M
BH arising from different combinations of the deprojected density profile, inclination, intrinsic flattening, and mass-to-light ratio. As a consequence of uncertainties on the stellar luminosity profile arising from the presence of the active galactic nucleus, our constraints on M
BH are rather weak. Models with a steep central cusp are consistent with no black hole; however, in models with more moderate cusps, the black hole mass lies within the range of 0.25 × 107
M
⊙ ≲ M
BH ≲ 3 × 107
M
⊙. This measurement is somewhat smaller than the earlier analysis presented by Onken et al. but agrees with previous M
BH values from gas dynamical modeling and reverberation mapping. Future dynamical modeling of reverberation data, as well as IFU observations with JWST, will aid in further constraining the mass of the central supermassive black hole in NGC 4151.
ν Gem: A Hierarchical Triple System with an Outer Be Star
Authors: Klement Robert , Hadrava Petr , Rivinius Thomas , Baade Dietrich , Cabezas Mauricio , Heida Marianne , Schaefer Gail H. , Gardner Tyler , Gies Douglas R. , Anugu Narsireddy , Lanthermann Cyprien , Davies Claire L. , Anderson Matthew D. , Monnier John D. , Ennis Jacob , Labdon Aaron , Setterholm Benjamin R. , Kraus Stefan , ten Brummelaar Theo A. , Le Bouquin Jean-Baptiste 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Time series of spectroscopic, speckle-interferometric, and optical long-baseline-interferometric observations confirm that ν Gem is a hierarchical triple system. It consists of an inner binary composed of two B-type stars and an outer classical Be star. Several photospheric spectral lines of the inner components were disentangled, revealing two stars with very different rotational broadening (∼260 and ∼140 km s−1, respectively), while the photospheric lines of the Be star remain undetected. From the combined spectroscopic and astrometric orbital solution it is not possible to unambiguously cross identify the inner astrometric components with the spectroscopic components. In the preferred solution based on modeling of the disentangled line profiles, the inner binary is composed of two stars with nearly identical masses of 3.3 M
⊙ and the more rapidly rotating star is the fainter one. These two stars are in a marginally elliptical orbit (e = 0.06) about each other with a period of 53.8 days. The third star also has a mass of 3.3 M
⊙ and follows a more eccentric (e = 0.24) orbit with a period of 19.1 yr. The two orbits are codirectional, and at inclinations of 79° and 76° of the inner and the outer orbit, respectively, about coplanar. No astrometric or spectroscopic evidence could be found that the Be star itself is double. The system appears dynamically stable and not subject to eccentric Lidov–Kozai oscillations. After disentangling, the spectra of the components of the inner binary do not exhibit peculiarities that would be indicative of past interactions. Motivations for a wide range of follow-up studies are suggested.
WISEA J052305.94–015356.1: A New EsdT Candidate
Authors: Goodman Samuel J. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
I present WISEA J052305.94–015356.1 as a new candidate extremely metal-poor T subdwarf (esdT), based on its distinctive infrared colors and high proper motion (∼500 mas yr−1). Spectroscopic follow-up is now needed to confirm it is a member of this newly discovered class of substellar objects.
Energetic underpinnings of yellow dung fly mating success in the field
Authors: Blanckenhorn Wolf U. 
Published: July 2021

Foraging provides the basis for animal reproduction, but requires energy and time to be sustained, entailing a trade-off. Whereas females should maximize their time foraging for resources, males should minimize their foraging time by optimizing time budgets to maximize their access to mating partners.
Mark-resight field studies are difficult and hence uncommon for small insects. Yellow dung flies (Scathophaga stercoraria L.) abound on pastures in cold-temperate regions across the northern hemisphere. Adult flies lick nectar from flowers for energy, but require small insect prey to produce eggs and sperm. Males wait for females around fresh cow dung, but at one point also need to replenish their energy and/or sperm reserves in the surrounding vegetation. Their foraging time budgets should depend on their body size, nutritional energy reserves, availability of sperm, competitor and female density.
Marked male dung flies whose nutritional status was experimentally manipulated – water only (null control); water + sugar (energy replenishment); or water, sugar + Drosophila prey (energy and sperm replenishment) – were repeatedly observed on an experimental pasture for an entire day. Both nutrient types were expected to increase the mating success of especially large males.
The total number of resighted males seen copulating was lowest for water-treated flies. Mating success was positively related to body size. The distance travelled between dung pats was greater for males fed sugar or prey and also increased with body size, while pat residence times decreased with size. No differences were found between the sugar- and prey-fed groups. Crucially however, there was no evidence in the field for a time budget or mating advantage of small males when nutrients were limited.
Database “Childfree (antinatalist) communities in the social network VKontakte”
Authors: Kalabikhina Irina E. , Banin Evgeny P. 
Published: July 2021

The database contains an upload of text comments in Russian from the social network VKontakte in .csv format (UTF-8 encoding). The comments are collected from communities, which discuss pregnancy, childhood, motherhood, paternity, etc. The upload contains comments under the posts with which the interaction took place. The absolute amount of likes is used as a criterion (comments are collected where the number of likes is greater than or equal to 5). The text data is processed (stemmization and lemmatization).
The data are suitable for thematic analysis (e.g. LDA — Latent Dirichlet Allocation), sentiment analysis of statements, modelling the graph structure of communities (the link_comment variable contains a unique identifier of the post, link_author contains a unique user identifier), and forming a dictionary of demographic connotation in Russian. Sentiment analysis of statements enables measuring the dynamics of «demographic temperature» in antinatalist communities.
The database is a supplement to the publication Kalabikhina IE, Banin EP (2020) Database «Pro-family (pronatalist) communities in the social network VKontakte». Population and Economics 4(3): 98–130. https://doi.org/10.3897/popecon.4.e60915.
Mettre au jour une dimension peu renseignée du travail des psychomotriciens : un enjeu pour la recherche et une occasion de développement professionnel
Authors: Paggetti Marion 
Published: July 2021

Cette contribution renseigne les effets d’une démarche d’analyse du travail auprès de professionnels du soin grâce aux matériaux d’une recherche doctorale se donnant pour objet l’intelligibilité d’une forme d’activité peu renseignée et qui « résiste » à la mise en mots : les interactions corporelles de soin entre psychomotriciens et patients-enfants. En appui sur le cadre conceptuel de J. Dewey, la contribution montre comment l’explicitation d’une dimension peu formalisée de leur travail est l’occasion pour les professionnelles participant à la recherche de mener une enquête sur l’enquête et apprendre de leur propre activité d’ajustement corporel.
Pluralisme des savoirs et reconfigurations de l’agir au travail
Authors: Schwartz Yves , Duc Marcelle 
Published: July 2021

A la question qu’est-ce que l’analyse du travail fait au travail, ce texte s’attache dans une première partie à définir ce que l’on entend par travail en développant un point de vue ergologique. Premièrement, le travail renvoie à une tentative permanente de négociation avec les normes. Deuxièmement, toute forme d’intervention sur le travail caractérise deux formes de savoirs (conceptuels et de la renormativité) auxquels se confrontent à la fois enquêteurs et sujets enquêtés. Troisièmement, les transformations dans la façon de faire son travail, provoquées par l’intervention, sont liées à la posture de « Dispositif dynamique à trois pôles ». La seconde partie vise alors à se demander en quoi cette posture transforme le faire éducatif scolaire et notamment le métier de formateur-enseignant-chercheur.
La structure multidimensionnelle des goûts
Authors: Noûs Camille , Robette Nicolas , Roueff Olivier 
Published: July 2021

La notion de légitimité culturelle a connu de nombreuses déclinaisons et de nombreuses critiques. Pourtant, peu de travaux s’emploient à la construire de manière empirique et quantifiée à l’échelle d’un espace national et pour plusieurs pratiques culturelles. Malgré des débats théoriques intenses, une question demeure en particulier en jachère : l’échelle de légitimité culturelle étant définie par l’homologie entre l’ordonnancement des goûts et celui des groupes sociaux, de quel espace social est-il question ? Nous proposons une démarche empirique pour tenir compte statistiquement de l’intersectionnalité des rapports sociaux de pouvoir, que de nombreuses enquêtes ethnographiques ont établie à l’échelle des individus et des groupes sociaux. Il s’agit essentiellement d’analyser les relations entre les variables de position sociale – le diplôme, l’âge et le sexe, pour celles que nous retiendrons – sans tomber dans le piège improductif de la hiérarchisation des effets mais en les considérant plutôt en termes d’interactions. Nous établissons ainsi que, au niveau macro où se situe l’analyse, l’échelle de légitimité culturelle est associée simultanément aux trois rapports sociaux étudiés, opposant le bourgeois (lettré) au populaire, le féminin au masculin et l’ancien à l’émergent. Au final, l’échelle de légitimité est constituée de trois échelons principaux, associés à trois configurations de propriétés sociales : une culture lettrée, féminine et ancienne en « haut » de l’échelle, une culture lettrée, masculine et émergente au « milieu » et une culture populaire, féminine et ancienne en « bas ». L’interprétation sociologique permet ensuite de distinguer deux variations de la culture légitime, plus ou moins ancienne, féminine et lettrée, et trois variations de la culture illégitime en fonction des variables de sexe et d’âge : le goût pour les genres populaires « ringards » et « sentimentaux » se distingue du goût pour les produits « grand public » les plus accessibles par la radio, la télévision ou les magazines comme du goût pour les genres émergents et « virils » (science-fiction, rap ou hard rock…) qui sont parfois constitués en sous-cultures juvéniles et disponibles à des entreprises de légitimation. Au-delà de cette esquisse de typologie, nous cherchons surtout à établir l’existence de ces interactions, à proposer quelques outils statistiques utiles pour les étudier et à montrer l’intérêt qu’il y a à analyser la distribution des pratiques culturelles en termes intersectionnels.