bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Product Quality to Purchase Decision at Safary Milk D’Kandang Amazing Farm Depok
Authors: Simanihuruk Maidar 
Published: December 2021

<p><em>To achieve the desired product quality, a quality standardization of the product is needed. This method is intended to ensure that the products produced meet the predetermined standards so that consumers will not lose confidence in the product concerned. Consumers will make a purchase decision if the product is considered to have high quality. </em><em>The quality of the product will be felt after the item is consumed or used so that consumers will feel satisfied with the product purchased</em><em>. </em><em>The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of product quality on purchas</em><em>e</em><em> decision</em><em> </em><em> at the </em><em>Safary Milk D’Kandang Amazing Farm Depok. The Method of research used is quantitative methods in order to obtain more comprehensive, valid, reliable, and objective data. The sample consists of 100 visitors who visited the Safary Milk D’Kandang Amazing Farm Depok, selected based on the Probability Sampling with Simple Random Sampling technique. The factor and simple linear regression analysis were used for the data analysis with SPSS 22.0.</em><em></em></p><p><em> </em><em>The results of the study showed that product quality has a positive influence significantly contributed</em><em> </em><em> to the purchas</em><em>e</em><em> decision </em><em> </em><em>at the </em><em>Safary Milk D’Kandang Amazing Farm Depok (</em><em>t = 11.955 &gt; t <sub>table</sub> with a significance of 0.000 (ρ &lt; 0.05) and that is proved by the score of R = 0.770.</em><em> From the coefficient of determination, it can be concluded that the Purchas</em><em>e</em><em> Decision is influenced by the Product Quality variable by 59.3% and the remaining 40.7% which is influenced by other variables.</em><em></em></p><p><em>Keywords: Product Quality, Purchase Decision</em><em></em></p>
The Recovery Strategies Of Kampoeng Wisata Cinangneng In Facing The New Normal
Authors: Rismiyati Fitri 
Published: December 2021

<p align="center"><strong><em>ABSTRACT</em></strong></p><p><em>In 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic has come to Indonesia and has given some impacts on the entire tourism sector. One of them is the tourist attraction of Kampoeng Wisata Cinangneng. This study aims to find out the recovery strategies adopted by Kampoeng Wisata Cinangneng in dealing with the new normal.</em><em> </em><em>This study uses descriptive qualitative research methods with primary data collection techniques, including the in-depth interviews and supported by secondary data collection of documents.</em><em></em></p><p><em>According to the results of research on managers and workers at Kampoeng Wisata Cinangneng, it is known that the COVID-19 pandemic has a significant impact on this tourist attraction. One of the impacts is the decreasing number of tourists visiting to Kampoeng Wisata Cinangneng, the lowest even up to 0 visit. This situation forced the management of Kampoeng Wisata Cinangneng to formulate a recovery strategy for the new normal. The strategy adopted by Kampoeng Wisata Cinangneng is to apply the CHSE health protocol in accordance with the Decree of the Minister of Health number HK.01.07/MENKES/382/2020 to workers, local people and tourists who come to visit. The strategy includes as making new tour packages in accordance with health protocols, making a new tourist attraction, and selling products made of plants in Kampoeng Wisata Cinangneng.</em><em></em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><em>: Kampoeng Wisata Cinangneng, COVID-19 Pandemic, Recovery Strategy, Tourism Sector</em></p><p><em> </em></p>
PERHELATAN ATRAKSI BUDAYA BAKAR TONGKANG SEBAGAI SALAH SATU ATRAKSI BUDAYA DI RIAU
Authors: Melisa Melisa , M.Si.Par Rianto 
Published: December 2021

<p><em><span>Bakar Tongkang is one of the cultural attractions in Riau Province, namely Bagansiapiapi City. The Bakar Tongkang cultural attraction event is held annually for generations by the local community due to its unique culture and histor</span></em><em><span lang="EN-US">y.</span></em></p><p><em><span>This study was conducted to determine whether the Bakar Tongkang cultural attraction procession in Bagansiapiapi City, Riau Province can be an alternative cultural attraction in Riau Province which is made into a leading attraction. This study uses descriptive qualitative research involving informants representing the Tourism Office, accommodation industry players, transportation industry players, retail store industries, restaurant businesses, street vendors and tourists' views about this cultural attraction procession event as well as the community in Bagansiapiapi City and the organizing committee.</span></em></p><p><em><span>From the results of in-depth interviews and observations made by researchers based on in-depth questions, it was found that almost all informants who became sources of information stated that they strongly supported the existence of this cultural attraction event which was carried out regularly every year due to the positive impact of this cultural attraction procession event, namely the impact to the regional economy and Regional Original Income (PAD) and become a leading attraction, in addition to the success of the procession of this cultural attraction, it also has the impact of traffic jams in the city of Bagansiapiapi during the process, rising prices for lodging, food and rickshaw prices as well as other negative impacts, namely waste.</span></em></p><p> </p>
MONITORING OF THE EAB-LOCUS OF THE ALLELE POOL OF BLOOD GROUPS IN THE SELECTION PROCESS OF HOLSTEIN CATTLE
Authors: Shukyurova Е. B. , Marzanov N. S. 
Published: December 2021

In the results of conducted researches changes of genetic situation in the cattle herd of the agricultural enterprise SPK «Sokolovsky» in Sakhalin are determined. Control of the genetic situation of animals was realized with a help of EAB-locus of blood groups. Analysis of alleles dynamics in time from 1620 animals showed the fact of gene fund change to its improverishment. The shortening of the common number of alleles, taking place in the forming of genetypes of EAB-locus, from 45-48 (offsprings from 2004 to 2011 years of birth) to 30 (offsprings of 2018 to 2019 years of birth) happened. The offsprings of 2008-2011 and 2016-2017 years of birth had the maximum level of homozygosis – within of 10,4-12,7. Decrease of the number of effective alleles was the result of it. Use of the great number of sires, G2Y2E′2Q′ - bearers, came to increasing the birth of offsprings by 1,7 times with this allele in 2017-2018 years. The great number of seldom meeting I1O1Y2, Aʹ2Bʹ, O1QY2Eʹ3DʹGʹ, O1T2Eʹ3QʹOʹGʹʹ, Y2Aʹ2Bʹ, Y2Aʹ2BʹYʹ, B2Bʹʹ, I2Iʹ, O1Y2, QQʹ, Y2Eʹ2GʹOʹQʹ, Y2Eʹ3ОʹGʹʹ, B2Y2BʹEʹ3GʹIʹGʹʹ, G2O1Y2DʹEʹ3, G2Y2Dʹ, P2Q and others disappeared in genetypes of the herd offsprings from 2008 to 2015 years of birth. At the same time during the all period of the researches the herd increased by only 25 alleles, that came to decrease the genetic changeability in the herd. It is necessary for removal the negative processes in the herd to use such gene fund of sires, which will be able to compensate elimination of alleles in the uterine herd.
Cold War Relations between Hungary and Brazil from a Semi-Peripheral Perspective (1960–1980)
Authors: Lehoczki Bernadett 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
During the Cold War, searching for trade benefits and opportunities of diversification motivated the Hungarian government and certain Latin American countries to build economic ties, especially between 1960 and 1980. Economic globalization as an external and state-led industrialization as an internal factor served as motivations to build links between command economy Hungary and “capitalist” Latin American states. The article focuses on relations between Hungary and Brazil, emphasizing their similar, semi-peripheral position in world economy that led to the perception of each other as dependent economies on the superpowers (the Soviet Union and the United States, respectively) attempting to loosen these ties instead of an ‘ideological rival.’
The Great Idea is Dead, Long Live the Great Ideas
Authors: Bogiatzis Vassilios A. 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The “Asia Minor Catastrophe” cast its heavy shadow over Greek interwar era developments in two fundamental ways: first, there was the terror of the ideological void after the bankruptcy of the Hellenic “Great Idea” due to the military defeat in Asia Minor; and second, the physical arrival in Greece of an almost 1,500,000 refugee population after their expulsion from Turkey. This paper argues that against this background, the issues of national reconstruction and a new cultural orientation for the Greek nation were strongly connected. Moreover, it argues that various projects and discourses emerged in search of the new Great Ideas that would successfully replace the irrevocably lost one. They had as a common denominator the “modernist ethos” of a “new beginning” which was necessary for the nation’s and society’s regeneration to be achieved. Thus, in exploring these projects, it attempts to identify their convergences, their mutual exclusions, as well as their cultural, ideological and political imprints.
Experience of patients with herpetic ganglioneuritis observation in the neurological hospital
Authors: Symonenko H. H. 
Published: December 2021

Objective — to evaluate the clinical, laboratory and functional parameters of patients with herpetic trigeminal ganglioneuritis in the neurological department.
Methods and subjects. The case anamnesis of 43 patients (26 (60.5 %) female and 17 (39.5 %) male) with a diagnosis of herpetic trigeminal ganglioneuritis were retrospectively analyzed: clinical presentation, data on general blood and urine tests, biochemical blood tests, electrocardiography, ultrasound examination of the main arteries of the brain, organs of the abdominal cavity and small pelvis, rheoencephalography.
Results. Out of 43 hospitalized patients, 31 (72.1 %) had lesion of the first branch (64.5 % of women and 35.5 % of men), 9 (20.9 %) had lesion of the second branch, and 3 (7.0 %) ) — III branch of the trigeminal nerve. Patients older than 46 years predominated (86.0 %). In general, right‑sided lesion was observed in 22 cases (51.2 %), left‑sided — in 21 (48.8 %) cases. In women, right‑sided lesions prevailed (16 patients — 61.5 %), while in men — left‑sided lesions (11 patients — 64.7 %). The main complaint, in addition to rashes, was local pain, which was mainly of a burning character (24 patients — 55.8 %) with simultaneous itching (15 patients — 34.9 %). Severe pain was observed in 23 (53.5 %), moderate in 14 (32.6 %) and mild in 6 cases (13.9 %). Hyperesthesia accompanied pain in 28 (65.1 %) cases, while only 6 (14.0 %) patients demonstrated hypoesthesia. In the case of involvement of the I branch, herpetic kerato‑uveitis was registered in 9 (29.0 %) cases. Edema of the periocular region was observed in 17 patients (54.8 %). In the case of elderly patients, intellectual and mind functions decrease (45 %), positive subcortical reflexes (46.5 %), and moderate coordination disorders (34.9 %) were observed. Among the general and functional analyses carried out, attention was drawn to an increase ESR (39.5 %), as well as metabolic changes in the myocardium on the ECG (65.1 %). In the case of older age group, comorbidities were dominated by bychronic cerebrovascular accident (45 %), arterial hypertension (40.0 %), type 2 diabetes mellitus (25.0 %), and osteochondrosis (20.0 %).
Conclusions. In the case of herpetic lesions, clinical observations confirm the predominant lesion of the I branch of the trigeminal nerve, more marked predominance of elderly women with right‑sided symptoms in the pathological process was observed. Beside the background of typical rashes, severe baking local pain, accompanied by itching and hyperesthesia, dominates in the clinical picture. Despite sometimes delayed hospitalization due to attempts at outpatient or self‑treatment, a general blood analysis often reveals markers of inflammation. The complexity and variability of complaints, as well as examination results, can be mainly explained by the elderly age of patients.
Iatrogenic depression: the case of Frederic Chopin
Authors: Berezutskyi V. I. , Berezutska M. S. 
Published: December 2021

Psychological disorders caused by the doctor’s rash words are as common as the side effects of drug. Iatrogenic depression caused by ethical and psychological mistakes of doctors will never go away. Their frequency can be reduced only by improving the physicians’ skills in the fields of medical ethics and psychology. A clinical case analysis based on a famous person’s history of the disease is an effective pedagogical tool. The study aims to present the case of the famous Polish composer Frederic Chopin. The A comparative analysis of doctors’ objective actions and patients’ subjective evaluations of their actions were made based on a study of Chopin’s and Sand’s letters as well as the works of composer’s biographers. This approach provides a valuable opportunity to see doctors through the patient’s eyes. In the fall of 1838, during his rest in Majorca, the local doctors diagnosed pulmonary tuberculosis in Chopin. The Majorcan doctors made a serious ethical mistake. They ignored the patient’s anamnesis vitae indicating his phthisiophobia and informed Chopin about the diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis and a poor prognosis in a very cynical manner. Chopin wrote: ‘One (doctor) said I had died the second that I am dying, the 3rd that I shall die’. Chopin perceived the diagnosis of tuberculosis as a ‘death sentence’, as a result of which he developed iatrogenic depression. All previous and subsequent Chopin’s doctors used other tactics: they prescribed the correct treatment, but the diagnosis was not voiced. The analysis shows the effectiveness of this tactic: Chopin lived another 10 years after the Majorcan episode. Chopin’s case shows typical doctors’ ethical and psychological issues in informing the patient about the dangerous diagnosis and poor prognosis as well as tactics for building a good physician‑patient relationship.
Effect of resource-based instructions on pre-service biology teachers’ motivation toward learning biology
Authors: Mukagihana Josiane , Nsanganwimana Florien , Aurah Catherine M. 
Published: December 2021

Linking motivation and learning is central to understanding students’ motivation toward learning and learning itself as complex cognitive phenomena. Some studies focused on students’ motivation toward learning biology in general; however, the shortage of studies on the effect of animation-based instruction and small-group laboratory activities as Resource-based Instructions (RBIs) on pre-service biology teachers was realized. The present study aimed to determine the effect of resource-based Instructions on pre-service biology teachers’ academic motivation toward learning biology at private and public Universities in Rwanda. Pre-service biology teachers were grouped into three groups at a public teacher traning University and received a pre-and post-assessment. Quasi-experimental, pre and post-test control group design was used at a public university, while a repeated measures design was used at a private university. The standard academic motivation scale for learning biology (AMSLB) yielded a Cronbach alpha coefficient of 0.71 before use. The t-Test was computed to measure the statistically significant difference between the pre-and post-assessment scores and group of RBI interventions. Multivariate analysis (MANOVA) was computed to measure the effect of RBIs vis à vis the AMSLB factors. Findings revealed no statistically significant difference (df=18, p=.458) in the motivation of learning biology of pre-service teachers before and after learning via traditional instruction at a public university. However, a statistically signficant difference was found with animation instruction (df=18, p=.002) and lab instruction (df=18, p=.014). The motivation of learning biology increased at a public university than at a private university. However, animations and small-group lab activities increased pre-service biology teachers’ intrinsic and extrinsic—career motivation of learning biology at both universities. Therefore, the study recommends using RBIs to improve pre-service biology teachers’ motivation toward learning biology.
Correlation of Salivary Thiocyanate Levels and Oral Cytological Changes in Smokers
Authors: Silwal Radha Baral , Ojha Bidhata , Bajracharya Dipshikha , Silwal Ganesh 
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Smokers are found to have higher salivary thiocyanate (SCN) concentration compared to normal non-smokers. This elevated level of the SCN in the saliva of smokers may be responsible for oral cancer risk among smokers through nitrosation process. The objective of the study is to estimate salivary thiocyanate levels in tobacco smokers and non-smokers and correlate the levels of thiocyanate with cytomorphological changes in oral mucosa.
Methods: This is a comparative cross-sectional study conducted among 40 non-smokers and 40 smokers in outpatient department of Kantipur Dental College. Salivary thiocyanate level was estimated from the saliva sample. Cytological atypia, cytomorphometric changes and micronuclei frequency was estimated from smear from buccal mucosa.
Results: Mean salivary thiocyanate level in smokers (3.16 Mm/l 1.61 Mm/l) was higher compared to non-smokers (0.95Mm/l 0.54 Mm/l) which was statistically significant (P<0.001). There were also more atypical changes in smoker than that found in nonsmokers. The mean nuclear cytoplasmic ratio was also higher in smokers compared to nonsmokers which was statistically significant (P<0.001). Similarly, the micronuclei frequency in smokers (1.79 0.76) was also found higher compared to micronuclei frequency in non-smokers (1.24 0.74) which was statistically significant (P=0.002). However, the correlation between salivary thiocyanate level and cytomorphometric changes was weak.
Conclusions: Estimation of salivary thiocyanate level and cytological changes are noninvasive, painless and prove to be an efficient tool in screening a large population as well as in aiding motivation of individuals for withdrawal of tobacco smoking.
Electrodermal Activity and Chronotropism for Transient Occlusion of Major Upper Arm Artery: a Quantitative Assessment of Autonomic Response
Authors: Nepal Ojashwi , Ray Abhishek Ranjan , Pokhrel Sony , Jha Reena Kumari 
Published: December 2021

Background: Blood vessels in body respond to sympathetic upsurge and, occlusion of blood vessels supplying vital organs excites autonomic reactions, building up chaos in homeostasis. Autonomic response to occlusion of major artery, not supplying to vital organs, remains least explored in the medical literature. Thus we have observed, in vivo, undulating autonomic response to heart beat and galvanic skin response for transient occlusion of left brachial artery, in this study.
Methods: Occlusion of brachial artery was maintained approximately 10mmHg above the systolic pressure by mercury manometer with cuff inflated at two inches above the cubital fossa of left hand. Heart rate and skin conductance was picked up by the transducers placed at appropriate locations on body surface in 40 subjects.
Results: Paired t test, repeated measures ANOVA and Pearson correlation are utilized to compare the recorded variables. Heart rate is significantly decreased (p=0.000) and amplitude of galvanic skin response is significantly increased (p=0.000) in all subjects for induced occlusion of brachial artery in left arm. ANOVA compared among levels of pre-occlusion, occlusion and post-occlusion is significant for heart rate (p=0.000). Pearson correlation between GSR and heart rate is weakly inverse (r = -0.028).
Conclusions: Episodic occlusion of artery does excite the autonomic reactions in healthy young adults. Simultaneous rise in parasympathetic and sympathetic response is an obligatory autonomic response for the brief occlusion of left brachial artery.
Role of C-Reactive Protein in Deciding Duration of Antibiotic Therapy in Neonatal Septicemia
Authors: Sah Love Kumar , Pareek Prince , Pan Atanu , Thapa Sameera , Garegrat Reema 
Published: December 2021

IntroductionNeonatal septicemia is one of the commonest causes of neonatal morbidity and mortality worldwide. C-Reactive Protein (CRP) is an acute phase reactant that can be expected to fall quickly after efficientelimination of microbial stimulus due to its short half-life. CRP levels may sufficiently reflect the balancebetween microbes and immune system of the neonate for monitoring the effect of antibiotic treatmentand for guiding the duration of antibiotic therapy.
MethodsA prospective study conducted in ninety neonates admitted with suspected neonatal sepsis during oneyear in tertiary care hospital in the department of pediatrics, College of Medical Sciences, Bharatpur,Nepal from October 2013 to September 2014. CRP was estimated within 24–72 hours of admission.Then neonates were assigned to one of 3 groups according to CRP levels. Infection unlikely group,infection likely group with two subgroups- CRP guided therapy and 7 days antibiotic therapy.
ResultsOut of 90 cases of suspected neonatal septicaemia antibiotics were stopped in ≤7 days in 61 cases(67.8%). In 25 out of 30 cases (27.8%) of neonatal septicaemia, antibiotics were stopped after 72 hoursof initiation. In group II, antibiotics could be stopped in five days in 4 cases and remaining 26 casesantibiotics were given for 7 days. In group III, antibiotics could be stopped in 7 days in one case andremaining 29 cases antibiotics were given more than 7 days.
ConclusionsCRP has a high negative predictive value 96-100% and can be used as a marker of neonatal sepsis toreduce duration of antibiotics.
Vitamin-D Deficiency among Psychiatric Outpatients Attending Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Thapa Arati , Karki Mukesh , Thapa Aradhana 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Background: Vitamin D deficiency is associated with various physical and mental illness. This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of vitamin D deficiency among patients with psychiatric illness who visited Psychiatry outpatient department of College of Medical Sciences and Teaching Hospital, Chitwan, Nepal and investigate association of vitamin D with clinical characteristics and psychiatric illness.
Methods: A total of 129 who attended Psychiatry OPD of College of Medical Sciences and Teaching Hospital were enrolled over a period of 4 months after taking informed written consent. Psychiatric diagnoses were established by attending psychiatrists as part of the routine assessment using ICD 10/DCR criteria. Serum vitamin D was assessed by standard method. Data was analyzed using SPSS.
Results: Among 129 participants, one hundred and seven patients (82.9%) showed vitamin D level below normal range. Thirty one (24%) had vitamin D deficiency, seventy six (58.9%) had vitamin D insufficiency and twenty two (17.1%) had normal vitamin D level. The mean level of vitamin D was 24.11± 10.19. However, there was no significant association noted between vitamin D state and socio demographic profile and psychiatric illness.
Conclusions: We have found a high percentage of vitamin D deficiency among psychiatric patients in our study. Thus, screening for vitamin D deficiency should be considered as an important part of assessment of patients with major psychiatric illnesses.