bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Social, Legal and Economic Implications for the Implementation of an Intelligent Wound Plaster in Outpatient Care
Authors: Enste Peter , Kucharski Alexander Bajwa 
Published: July 2021

Background:The care of chronic wounds is one of the core tasks of inpatient and outpatient care. The correct timing of changes has a significant impact on the positive course of wound healing. The VulnusMON project developed an intelligent wound plaster to determine the optimum time to change the plaster in hospital. Against the background of implementing the solution also in the outpatient sector, this article focuses on the following research questions: What is the legal framework for wound care in outpatient care? What are the differences in wound care between inpatient and outpatient care? What obstacles and barriers arise for the VulnusMON project when it is implemented in the outpatient sector? Can initial economic estimates be made for the transfer to the outpatient sector?Method:Due to the complexity of the different research questions, a mixed method design was used. The qualitative part of the study includes both focus groups and expert interviews. As part of the quantitative analysis, a data set on outpatient wound care was analyzed (n= 463).Results:In summary, it can be stated that the project VulnusMON and its intelligent wound plaster, which aims to determine the ideal time to change a wound plaster is viewed very positively by the professionals. However, there are a number of barriers that inhibit the potential transfer of the new digital solution to the outpatient setting. From an economic point of view, implementation in the outpatient sector makes sense, as travel times can be reduced. However, the study also points out important social implications, that pose several challenges for the actual transfer of the plaster to the outpatient sector.
Adherence Rate, Barriers to Attend, Safety, and Overall Experience of a Remote Physical Exercise Program During the COVID-19 Pandemic for Individuals After Stroke
Authors: Torriani-Pasin Camila , Palma Gisele Carla dos Santos , Makhoul Marina Portugal , Antonio Beatriz de Araujo , Lara Audrea R. Ferro , Silva Thaina Alves da , Caldeira Marcelo Figueiredo , Júnior Ricardo Pereira Alcantaro , Domingues Vitoria Leite , Freitas Tatiana Beline de , Mochizuki Luis 
Published: July 2021

Introduction: The actions taken by the government to deal with the consequences of the coronavirus diseases 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic caused different levels of restriction on the mobility of the population. The need to continue offering physical exercise to individuals after stroke became an emergency. However, these individuals may have barriers to adhere to the programs delivered remotely. There is a lack of evidence related to adherence, attendance, safety, and satisfaction of remote exercise programs for this population.Objective: The aim was to evaluate adherence and barriers to attend a remote physical exercise program for individuals after stroke. We aimed (a) to identify adherence and attendance rate of the remote physical exercise program (i.e., number of participants engaged, number of sessions attended, and exercise time in remote program); (b) to identify the safety of a remote physical exercise program (i.e., falls, pain, or dizziness when performing the exercises, fear, or insecurity); and (c) to identify the overall experience to participate in a remote program.Materials and methods: This is a longitudinal study, including 36 stroke survivors who already attended a face-to-face physical exercise program prior to the COVID-19 pandemic. The remote physical exercise program included sessions for 2 days/week for a duration of 22 weeks, with a total of 44 sessions, which were delivered asynchrony via recorded video sessions. As outcome measures, we performed two questionnaires (via weekly telephone calls) to identify attendance, barriers, safety, and overall experience related to the program.Results: The adherence rate was 86 (9%). The attendance rate was 19, with a total of 8 sessions (108.3 min/week). The main barriers for lower attendance rate were as follows: lack of motor skills and physical fitness to workout in 80 reports (20.6%), followed by no exercise companion in 44 reports (11.3%). The remote physical program has been shown to be safe, and the overall experience was positive from the perspectives of the participants and the family members.Conclusion: Although the adherence rate was high, the attendance rate was low on the remote physical exercise program. The main barriers to attending the program remotely reflect the need of tailoring individually an asynchrony mode of delivering the sessions to individuals after stroke. Our results also indicate how the COVID-19 impacted the health conditions of stroke survivors. The program was safe, and the overall experience indicated a change in the mental, physical, and social health of individuals after stroke and their family members.
Implications of Twitter in Health-Related Research: A Landscape Analysis of the Scientific Literature
Authors: Yeung Andy Wai Kan , Kletecka-Pulker Maria , Eibensteiner Fabian , Plunger Petra , Völkl-Kernstock Sabine , Willschke Harald , Atanasov Atanas G. 
Published: July 2021

Background: Twitter, representing a big social media network, is broadly used for the communication of health-related information. In this work, we aimed to identify and analyze the scientific literature on Twitter use in context of health by utilizing a bibliometric approach, in order to obtain quantitative information on dominant research topics, trending themes, key publications, scientific institutions, and prolific researchers who contributed to this scientific area.Methods: Web of Science electronic database was searched to identify relevant papers on Twitter and health. Basic bibliographic data was obtained utilizing the “Analyze” function of the database. Full records and cited references were exported to VOSviewer, a dedicated bibliometric software, for further analysis. A term map and a keyword map were synthesized to visualize recurring words within titles, abstracts and keywords.Results: The analysis was based on the data from 2,582 papers. The first papers were published in 2009, and the publication count increased rapidly since 2015. Original articles and reviews were published in a ratio of 10.6:1. The Journal of Medical Internet Research was the top journal, and the United States had contributions to over half (52%) of these publications, being the home-country of eight of the top ten most productive institutions. Keyword analysis identified six topically defined clusters, with professional education in healthcare being the top theme cluster (consisting of 66 keywords). The identified papers often investigated Twitter together with other social media, such as YouTube and Facebook.Conclusions: A great diversity of themes was found in the identified papers, including: professional education in healthcare, big data and sentiment analysis, social marketing and substance use, physical and emotional well-being of young adults, and public health and health communication. Our quantitative analysis outlines Twitter as both, an increasingly popular data source, and a highly versatile tool for health-related research.
Vaccines and Senior Travellers
Authors: Ecarnot Fiona , Maggi Stefania , Michel Jean-Pierre , Veronese Nicola , Rossanese Andrea 
Published: July 2021

Background: International tourist travel has been increasingly steadily in recent years, and looks set to reach unprecedented levels in the coming decades. Among these travellers, an increasing proportion is aged over 60 years, and is healthy and wealthy enough to be able to travel. However, senior travellers have specific risks linked to their age, health and travel patterns, as compared to their younger counterparts.Methods: We review here the risk of major vaccine-preventable travel-associated infectious diseases, and forms and efficacy of vaccination for these diseases.Results: Routine vaccinations are recommended for older persons, regardless of whether they travel or not (e.g., influenza, pneumococcal vaccines). Older individuals should be advised about the vaccines that are recommended for their age group in the framework of the national vaccination schedule. Travel-specific vaccines must be discussed in detail on a case-by-case basis, and the risk associated with the vaccine should be carefully weighed against the risk of contracting the disease during travel. Travel-specific vaccines reviewed here include yellow fever, hepatitis, meningococcal meningitis, typhoid fever, cholera, poliomyelitis, rabies, Japanese encephalitis, tick-borne encephalitis and dengue.Conclusion: The number of older people who have the good health and financial resources to travel is rising dramatically. Older travellers should be advised appropriately about routine and travel-specific vaccines, taking into account the destination, duration and purpose of the trip, the activities planned, the type of accommodation, as well as patient-specific characteristics, such as health status and current medications.
Objective Assessment of Physical Activity and Associated Contexts During High School Sport Practices
Authors: Carlton Troy , McKenzie Thomas L. , Bocarro Jason N. , Edwards Michael , Casper Jonathan , Suau Luis , Kanters Michael A. 
Published: July 2021

Background: Organized sports provide children and adolescents with opportunities to achieve recommended amounts of moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA), and schools are a primary setting for sports programs. The main aims of this study were to examine participant physical activity (PA) levels during the most popular high school sports in the United States and to assess the influences of practice contextual factors on PA levels.Methods: Participant PA and its contexts were assessed during practices for the 10 most popular girls' and boys' high school sports in the United States. Data were obtained during 598 practice sessions in 12 schools in North Carolina using a validated direct observation instrument (System for Observing Fitness Instruction Time (SOFIT). A regression model was applied to understand the association between sport context and athletes' PA.Results: Overall, athletes were observed engaging in MVPA 60% of practice time. MVPA varied among sports and levels were highly influenced by practice contexts. Among girls' sports, cross country and soccer practices provided the highest proportion of MVPA and MVPA percent during boys' practice sessions was highest during cross country and track and field. Practice contexts were associated with MVPA accrual with time allocated for gameplay and fitness activities associated with the highest levels of PA.Conclusions: The results contribute to an understanding of which sports and how their practices are conducted facilitate increased PA. Findings indicate athletes accrue substantial amounts of PA during high school practices, but that it varies from sport to sport. As well, the context that characterizes sport practices is a significant determinant in how much PA occurs. Most sports that emphasized game simulation, fitness, and skill development drills had higher levels of MVPA. Given the length and frequency of practices and how the content is delivered, we can accurately predict how much PA athletes are likely to achieve during a given sport season. The findings from this study demonstrate that sport can make a useful, if not sufficient role in helping high school athletes reach recommended PA levels. PA engagement can be optimized by attending to the management of contexts surrounding the sports.
Modeling Abundance of Culicoides stellifer, a Candidate Orbivirus Vector, Indicates Nonrandom Hemorrhagic Disease Risk for White-Tailed Deer (Odocoileus virginianus)
Authors: Dinh Emily T. N. , Gomez Juan Pablo , Orange Jeremy P. , Morris Max A. , Sayler Katherine A. , McGregor Bethany L. , Blosser Erik M. , Burkett-Cadena Nathan D. , Wisely Samantha M. , Blackburn Jason K. 
Published: July 2021

(1) Background: Hemorrhagic diseases in white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) are caused by orbiviruses and have significant economic impact on the deer ranching industry in the United States. Culicoides stellifer is a suspected vector of epizootic hemorrhagic disease virus (EHDV), with recent field evidence from Florida, but its natural history is poorly understood. Studying the distribution and abundance of C. stellifer across the landscape can inform our knowledge of how virus transmission can occur locally. We may then target vector management strategies in areas where viral transmission can occur. (2) Methods: Here, we used an occupancy modeling approach to estimate abundance of adult C. stellifer females at various physiological states to determine habitat preferences. We then mapped midge abundance during the orbiviral disease transmission period (May–October) in Florida. (3) Results: We found that overall, midge abundance was positively associated with sites in closer proximity to large-animal feeders. Additionally, midges generally preferred mixed bottomland hardwood and agricultural/sand/water habitats. Female C. stellifer with different physiological states preferred different habitats. (4) Conclusions: The differences in habitat preferences between midges across states indicate that disease risk for deer is heterogeneous across this landscape. This can inform how effective vector management strategies should be implemented.
Technology of decision-making management by small enterprises to choose strategic alternatives
Authors: Sokurenko Igor 
Published: July 2021

The article considers the theoretical provisions and gives practical recommendations for strategic management decisions. The task of the research is to formalize the procedure for selecting a strategic alternative and determine a set of tools that correspond to the specifics of small business activity. The specific features of small enterprises, which are obstacles to the use of standard technologies of strategic management, are determined. The importance of choosing a strategic alternative according to the assessment of a potential partner at the stage of small enterprise growth has been proven. An expediency of formalizing decision-making to identify a potential partner using matrix methods is substantiated. To construct a matrix of potential business partners, assessment vectors were selected, the characteristics of each vector were established, and assessment scales were formed. Procedure for the formation of assessing scale the qualitative characteristics of business partners’ matrix with using the Klee method is proposed. A model of a potential business partner’s matrix is developed and description of its four fields is provided. The fields of matrix are highlighted on the basis of the development prospects of business partner and its reliability. The formalization of the strategic alternative solution for the choice of the business partner is proposed as a procedure of four consecutive stages. Formalization of the strategic alternative solution allows a small enterprise to choose a reliability business partner.
Acción analgésica y neurofarmacológica de las fracciones soluble y no soluble del extracto etanólico de la semilla de Jatropha curcas L.
Authors: Salazar-Granara Alberto , Goicochea-Lugo Sergio , Zavala-Flores Ernesto , Cazuza-Nascimento Letícia , Luján-Carpio Elmer , Pante-Medina Carlos 
Published: July 2021

Introducción. Estudios preclínicos evidencian efectos dosis dependiente sobre la analgesia e inflamación y neurotoxicidad de las hojas, corteza y raíz de J. curcas L. El propósito del estudio fue evaluar la actividad analgésica y neurofarmacológica de las fracciones de la semilla de J. curcas L. Métodos. Estudio experimental, preclínico y prospectivo. Se distribuyeron 48 ratones en seis grupos control: ácido acético, diclofenaco, tramadol, agua destilada, diazepam y cafeína. Cuatro grupos experimentales: fracción soluble a 500 mg/kg y fracción no soluble a 250, 500 y 750 mg/kg; se evaluó los efectos sobre la algesia, por medio de la prueba de contorsiones abdominales por ácido acético a 1,5 %, y las manifestaciones neurológicas, mediante la prueba de Irwin. Se realizaron pruebas para el análisis de las variables cuantitativas y para las variables cualitativas. Resultados. La inhibición de las contorsiones fue 62,27 %, 56,86 %, 44,12 % y 42,06 % para los grupos 5, 2, 4 y 3, respectivamente. Las manifestaciones neurológicas de los grupos experimentales mostraron presencia y significancia de las variables excitación, sacudidas de cabeza, rascarse, incoordinación motora, cola de Straub, piloerección y estereotipias. Las variables estereotipias y rascado se presentaron en las dos fracciones. Conclusión. La fracción soluble y la no soluble del extracto etanólico de J. curcas L. presentaron efecto analgésico y efectos tóxicos a nivel del sistema nervioso central.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN BEBERAPA JENIS BOKASHI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN TERUNG (Solanum melongena L)
Authors: Ramadan Firdo , Prastia Budi 
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di lahan penduduk Kelurahan Sungai Pinang Kecamatan Bungo Dani Kabupaten Bungo dilaksanakan selama 4 bulan dari tanggal 01 Desember 2016 sampai dengan 30 Maret 2017. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Pemberian Beberapa Jenis Bokashi Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Terung (Solanum melongena L). Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan, adapun perlakuan B0 (tanpa perlakuan), B1 Pemberian pupuk bokasi alang-alan, B2 Bokashi enceng gondok, B3, Bokashi Serbuk Gergaji dan B4 Bokashi Pupuk Kandang Sapi. Hasil pengamatan dianalisis dengan menggunakan Analisis Ragam (Anova), apabila berpengaruh nyata maka dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) pada taraf 5 %. Parameter yang diamati adalah tinggi tanaman (cm), jumlah daun per tanaman (helai), jumlah cabang primer dan rataan jumlah buah per tanaman. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pemberian berbagai jenis pupuk bokashi berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman (cm dan jumlah buah per tanaman, akan tetapi tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap jumlah daun per tanaman (helai) dan jumlah cabang primer (buah). Perlakuan B1 merupakan perlakuan terbaik terhadap hasil tanaman terung
Ideais salazaristas no Brasil: imigrantes portugueses em Florianópolis e as redes de sociabilidade em torno na Revista Luso-brasileira na década de 1960
Authors: Iuskow Cristina 
Published: July 2021

Este artigo tem como objetivo tratar dos migrantes portugueses em Florianópolis na década de 1960, provindos de Portugal que vivia a época sob o regime do Estado Novo de Antonio Salazar. Nesse contexto surgiu em Florianópolis a Revista Luso-Brasileira, fundada pelo português migrante Mario Fernandes Dias, a qual circulou entre 1961 e 1979. Periódico de variedades com 20 páginas e uma tiragem de 1000 exemplares por edição, mensal e bimestral. Seus mil exemplares eram expedidos para Portugal, Angola, Cabo Verde e outras cidades do Brasil. Nesse artigo tratarei de compreender de que forma a revista se relacionava com portugueses emigrados, quais matérias eram direcionadas a eles e qual teor político ligado ao salazarismo era veiculado pelo periódico. Ainda busco contemplar neste trabalho as maneiras pelas quais portugueses migrantes criavam redes de sociabilidades em torno da revista e do seu próprio grupo. Palavras-chave: Relações luso-brasileiras, Migração, Impressos, Salazarismo.
Upaya Meningkatkan Keterampilan Guru dalam Pembuatan Video Pembelajaran Berbasis Power Point dan Filmora Melalui in House Training
Authors: Heru Aliwardhana  
Published: July 2021

keterampilan guru membuat Video Pembelajaran berbasis PowerPoint dan Filmora melalui In House Training di UPTD SMP Negeri 1 socah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan scaffolding dan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian tindakan. Desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan sekolah dengan alur rencana, tindakan, pengamatan dan evaluasi, refleksi. Penelitian ini menggunakan informan yang terdiri dari guru. In House Training ini menggunakan model ADDIE terdiri dari tahap analisis, merancang, mengembangkan, implementasi dan evaluasi program pelatihan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan. Pertama, rata-rata pre-test yang diperoleh keterampilan guru dalam membuat Video Pembelajaran berbasis PowerPoint dan Filmora sebelum melaksanakan In House Training adalah 47,7% kategorinya kurang. Kedua, setelah diadakan pendekatan Scaffolding peningkatan yang diperoleh adalah keterampilan guru membuat Video Pembelajaran berbasis PowerPoint dan Filmora melalui In House Training pada siklus I masih ada 14 guru yang belum mencapai target dan masuk kriteria kurang baik, sehingga perlu diberikan tindakan kembali pada siklus II, setelah siklus II dilaksanakan indikator keterampilan guru membuat Video Pembelajaran berbasis PowerPoint dan Filmora mencapai target. Ketiga, rata-rata post test yang diperoleh 76,6 % kategorinya sangat baik. Artinya kemampuan secara materi dapat diukur dan ada peningkatan sebesar 28,9%.
Program Layanan Bimbingan Klasikal dengan Media Audiovisual untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 : Literature Review
Authors: Khoiriyah Elvia , Azizah Zulfatul , Muhid Abdul 
Published: July 2021

Bimbingan konseling memiliki berbagai layanan untuk siswa yang mengalami masalah dalam sekolah atau kegiatan belajarnya disekolah. Namun, pada saat pandemi seperti ini baik guru maupun siswa harus menyesuaikan diri. Guru harus melakukan inovasi untuk tetap memberikan layanan sebaik mungkin agar berbagai masalah yang dihadapi siswa ketika dimasa pandemi ini dapat tereselesaikan dengan baik. Layanan bimbingan konseling dibagi menjadi dua yakni layanan bimbingan klasikal dan layanan bimbingan individu. Layanan klasikal adalahlayanan yang diberikan guru bimbingan konseling kepada siswa dalam jumlah satuan kelas atau bisa diartikan sebagai suatu layanan bimbingan yang diberikan oleh guru bimbingan dan konseling/konselor kepada sejumlah peserta didik dalam satuan kelas yang dilaksanakan di ruang kelas. Disamping pelaksanaanya mudah, layanan ini juga dapat digunakan menggunakan media tertentu. Dan dengan layanan ini waktu yang digunakan lebih efisien dalam memotivasi siswa dalam hal belajar. Penelitian ini merupakan studi literatur atau literatur review dimana peneliti melakukan pengkajian terhadap penelitian-penelian sebelumnya.
Kata Kunci:Layanan klasikal; Media Audio Visual; Motivasi Belajar
A CFD Study of the Resistance Behavior of a Planing hull in Restricted Waterways
Authors: Elaghbash Ahmed O. 
Published: July 2021

The demand for high-speed boats that operating near to shoreline is increasing nowadays. Understanding the behavior and attitude of high speed boats when moving in different waterways is very important for boat designer. This research uses a CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) analysisto investigate the shallow water effects on prismatic planing hull. The turbulence fl ow around the hull was described by Reynolds Navier Stokes equations RANSE using the k-ɛ turbulence model. The free surface was modelled by the volume of fl uid (VOF) method. The analysis is steady for all the ranges of speeds except those close to the critical speed range Fh=0.84 to 1.27 due to the propagation of the planing hull solitary waves at this range. In this study, the planing hull lift force, total resistance, and wave pattern for the range of subcritical speeds, critical speeds, and supercritical speeds have been calculated using CFD. The numerical results have been compared with experimental results. The dynamic pressure distribution on the planing hull and its wave pattern at critical speed in shallow water were compared with those in deep water. The numerical results give a good agreement with the experimental results whereas total average error equals 7% for numerical lift force, and 8% for numerical total resistance. The worst effect on the planing hull in shallow channels occurs at the critical speed range, where solitary wave formulates.