bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Surgical management of cerebral venous sinus thrombosis: Case series and literature review
Authors: Alselisly Ahmed Mohamed , Al-Shami Hieder , Salah Ahmed Mohamed 
Published: March 2021

Background:
Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis (CVST) is not a common type of stroke (5%) but still hazardous to be misdiagnosed or mistreated. Aggressive medical treatment is usually failed to hinder increase intracranial tension. Therefore, decompressive craniectomy (DC) is the final measure to mitigate the deleterious effect of supratentorial herniation. The purpose of the study is to illustrate our experience with the surgical treatment of CVST and reviewing the previous works of literature.

Methods:
Forty-two patients were admitted to Kasr Al-Ainy University Hospital from June 2019 to March 2020. The admission was either to the neurology department or intensive care unit or neurosurgery department. Every patient who was diagnosed with CVST received an emergency neurosurgery consultation. Seven patients were operated on with DC according to the criteria mentioned above. Therapeutic heparin was given in addition to intracranial pressure lowering measures.

Results:
The mean and standard deviation of the age was (25.14 ± 10.1) years. There were five females (71.45%) in our series. The mean and standard deviation of clinical manifestations are (8.5 ± 7.77) weeks with range (3– 14 weeks). Most of the cases were presented by a decreased level of consciousness (6/7) and anisocoria (6/7), followed by fits (3/7). Four cases out of seven had the previous history of oral contraceptive administration.

Conclusion:
DC provides an urgent last arm for intractable increased intracranial tension. Patients with CVST need urgent consultation for neurosurgical intervention.
Significance of endoscopic hematoma evacuation in elderly patients with spontaneous putaminal hemorrhage
Authors: Fujita Naohide , Ueno Hideaki , Watanabe Mitsuya , Nakao Yasuaki , Yamamoto Takuji 
Published: March 2021

Background:
The efficacy of endoscopic surgery for spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhages (ICH) has been previously reported, but differences in the effect between early and late elderlies remain unclear.

Methods:
Ninety-seven patients diagnosed with putaminal hemorrhage (age, ≥65 years; hematoma volume, ≥30 mL) were included in this retrospective analysis and separated into three treatment groups: craniotomy surgery (CR), endoscopic surgery (EN), and non-surgical (NS) groups. The patients were additionally subdivided into two groups according to age: patients aged 65–74 years (“early elderlies”) and patients aged ≥75 years (“late elderlies”). Their clinical data and outcomes at discharge were compared using statistical analyses.

Results:
The CR and the EN groups were associated with lower mortality rates (P < 0.001), lower modified Rankin Scale (mRS; P = 0.007), and lower National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS; P = 0.029) compared to the NS group. Early elderlies in the CR and EN groups with ICH scores of 3 also had significantly better outcomes (P = 0.001). The proportion of patients with mRS ≤ 4 was highest in the early elderlies of the EN group (P = 0.553). Although significant differences in the change of NIHSS scores between the early and late elderlies was not observed, significantly improved NIHSS scores were observed in the EN group compared to the NS group, even in the late elderlies (P = 0.037).

Conclusion:
The evacuation of deep-seated intracranial hematomas using the endoscope might improve functional outcomes and mortality, regardless of age.
BOOK FUND OF THE DEPARTMENT OF FOREIGN UKRAINIAN STUDIES OF THE VNLU AS A SOURCE FOR STUDYING THE HISTORY OF MODERN UKRAINIAN LITERATURE (IHOR KOSTETSKY AND OLEKSANDRA CHERNENKO ABOUT VASYL STEFANYK)
Authors: Suproniuk Oksana 
Published: March 2021

The basis for the study is the book fund of the Department of Foreign Ukrainian Studies of the VNLU, which has become an important information resource for source studies of works by scientists of the Ukrainian diaspora. It gives an opportunity to explore the history and evolution of creative interpretations of Vasyl Stefanyk’s cultural heritage. The article examines the “Stefanykiana” of the Ukrainians abroad, which puts the writer’s legacy in the global context. The works of I. Kostetsky, O. Chernenko, and M. Stekh present V. Stefanyk’s work for the first time against the background of processes that took place in European cultural and art life at the turn of the century, during the prime era of modernism. Stefanyk’s work was discovered by the Poles W. Moraczewski and S. Przybyszewski, who introduced him to their artistic environment and began to translate, print and promote his works. The chief theorist of modernism S. Przybyszewski considered him as a genius and put V. Stefanyk’s name next to the most prominent writers of Europe. The Polish critic H. Hescheles considered his work as more interesting than the work of the Nobel Laureate W. Reymont. However, the reception of Stefanyk’s works by the Ukrainian Galician community was adverse. There were objective and subjective processes of Stefanyk’s rejection from his native Ukrainian environment with its “folk” and “enlightenment” canon (i.e. the writer was to serve the people, write for the people, as well as awaken and develop the people). Stefanyk was an expressionist and a world-class writer who managed to get to the heart of things and phenomena, and portray life and people in a style inherent in European and world writers. The conflict with Ukrainian environment forced him to stop writing. He did not write for 15 years. As a result, the opportunity to bring his own people and literature to the international cultural space and to establish them in world culture was lost. I. Kostetsky believes that the fact that Stefanyk was unable to actualize himself under the pressure of his native Galician environment is one of the most burdensome points of the Ukrainian collective guilt.
Bazı Turunçgil Melezlerinin in vitro Koşullarda Mikroçoğaltım ve Köklenme Performanslarının Araştırılması
Authors: KURTULUŞ Oğuzcan , DÖNMEZ Dicle , BİÇEN Belgin , ŞİMŞEK Özhan , ÇİMEN Berken , YEŞİLOĞLU Turgut , KÜDEN Ayzin , AKA KAÇAR Yıldız 
Published: March 2021

Turunçgiller	yetiştiriciliği yapılan en önemli ve yüksek tür çeşitliliğine sahip meyve gruplarından biridir. Taze olarak tüketilmesi ve farklı endüstrilerde ham madde olarak kullanılması turunçgillerin önemini artırmaktadır. Bu nedenle turunçgillerde yeni çeşit ve anaç geliştirme çalışmaları oldukça önemlidir. Melezleme çalışmaları sonucunda elde edilen değerli bitkilerin çoğaltılması için bitki doku kültürü çalışmaları güçlü bir alternatiftir. Bu çalışmada, Sunki mandarin X Rubidoux üç yapraklı melezlerinin in vitro koşullarda mikroçoğaltımında genotip ve farklı besin ortamlarının (Murashige and Skoog Medium -MS, Woody Plant Medium -WPM, Rugini Olive Medium -ROM) etkisi incelenmiştir. Ayrıca bitkilerin köklendirilmesi üzerine genotip ve farklı bitki büyüme düzenleyicilerin (indol bütirik asit - IBA ve naftalen asetik asit - NAA) etkisi araştırılmıştır. Elde edilen köklü bitkiler dış koşullara alıştırılmıştır. Çalışmada kullanılan genotiplerden mikroçoğaltım aşamasında en başarılı genotipler SR-60 ve SR-75 olurken, köklenme aşamasında en başarılı genotipler SR-41, SR-47 ve SR-60 olmuştur. Besin ortamlarının mikroçoğaltım üzerine etkisi istatistiksel olarak önemsiz bulunmuştur (P&lt;0.05). Köklenme denemelerinde bitki boyu ve kök uzunluğu için en başarılı bitki büyüme düzenleyici IBA, kök sayısı için en başarılı bitki büyüme düzenleyici ise NAA olarak belirlenmiştir.
ANALISIS INDIKATOR MASUKAN PROGRAM PEMBERANTASAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI DINAS KESEHATAN PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Saragih Izzah Dienillah , Fahlefi Reinpal , Pohan Devi Juliana , Hartati Sri Rezeki 
Published: March 2021

<p><em>Dengue</em><em> Hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is a </em><em>major </em><em>public health problem in Indonesia where the number of reported cases per February 2019 reached 16.692 cases with 169 deaths. North Sumatera is an endemic area of dengue fever with a number of cases in 2017 of 5.454 and an IR number of 49 per 100.000 higher than the national target figure. Challenges on input indicators make the DHF eradication program run</em><em> </em><em>less optimally</em>. <strong><em>Method</em></strong><em>: This research was an qualitative study, which research design was a case study. The location taken in this study at the North Sumatera Provincial Health Office, the study was conducted from October to December 2018. The informants studied were 2 people. The research subjects were taken based on purposive sampling. Data collection techniques are carried out by in-depth interviews and observations, with research instruments in the form of interview guidelines and observation guidelines. <strong>Results</strong>: Analysis of input indicators in the DHF eradication program at the North Sumatra Provincial Health Office found findings of Human Resources consisting of 2 doctors, 1 sanitarian staff and 1 expert epidemiologist (S2), still lacking funds in the DHF program. and the infrastructure of the DHF program consists of 2 liters of insecticide, 100 Rapid tests, 300 bottles of larvacide, and extension media in the form of banners. <strong>Conclusions and suggestions</strong>: Input indicators on the eradication program of dengue hemorrhagic fever at the North Sumatra Provincial Health Office have been fulfilled, namely on human resources and infrastructure, while the challenges of the DHF program in the North Sumatra Provincial Health Office are funding and counseling media. Suggestions for the North Sumatra Health Office, the allocation of funds needs to be evaluated as well as requests for allocation of funds to the center according to the ideal funding allocation.</em><em></em></p>
Konsumsi Buah, Sayur Dan Ikan Berdasarkan Sosio Demografi Masyarakat Pesisir Provinsi Sumatera Utara
Authors: Fatimah Petti Siti , Siregar Putra Apriadi 
Published: March 2021

<p>Gaya Hidup merupakan perilaku seseorang yang ditunjukkan dalam aktivitas, minat dan opini khususnya yang berkaitan dengan citra diri.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis gambaran gaya hidup masyarakat pesisir Belawan I, Metode penelitian menggunakan analisis data dilakukan secara Deskriftif yaitu Tabulasi Silang (crosstab) dari program SPSS versi 21.0 dengan menggunakan desain penelitian Cross Sectional.Responden berjumlah 90 responden. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan karakteristik responden Laki-laki terbanyak sebesar 63,1% dengan rentang usia terbanyak pada usia 41-50 tahun sebesar 25,2%. Lalu pekerjaan tertinggi yang banyak mengonsumsi buah yaitu pekerjaan Pegawai Swasta sebesar 25.00%, Anggota keluarga yang banyak mengonsumsi buah yaitu pada jumlah anggota keluarga 2 dan 8 sebesar 33.33%, Serta tingginya tingkat pendidikan mengkonsumsi buah yaitu pada pendidikan SMA sebesar 44.44 %.Dengan penelitian ini diharapakan kepada masyarakat untuk menjaga pola makan, melakukan aktivitas fisik secara teratur.</p>
HUBUNGAN PERSONAL HYGIENE DAN SANITASI LINGKUNGAN DENGAN PENYAKIT SCABIES PADA SANTRI DI PONDOK PESANTREN SA’ADATUDDAREN
Authors: Nadiya Ahsani , Listiawaty Renny , Wuni Cici 
Published: March 2021

<div><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left"><tbody><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><em><em></em></em><div><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left"><tbody><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>Meningkatnya prevalensi penyakit kulit diseluruh Indonesia ditahun 2012 adalah 8,46% meningkat ditahun 2013 sebesar 9% dan skabies menduduki urutan ketiga dari 12 penyakit kulit yang tersering. Puskesmas Tahtul Yaman Kota Jambi memiliki 391 Kasus penyakit skabies pada tahun 2018. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk Mengetahui gambaran dan mengidentifikasi kan ada nya hubungan <em>personal hygiene</em> dan sanitasi lingkungan terhadap kejadian penyakit kulit skabies pada santri Pondok Pesantren Sa’datuddaren di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tahtul Yaman Kota Jambi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan <em>Cross Sectional</em>. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi dan wawancara kemudian dianalisis secara Univariat dan Bivariat dengan menggunakan uji <em>chi square</em>. Instrumen yang digunakan kuesioner dan Form Pemeriksaan Sanitasi Pesantren. Total populasi penelitian ini adalah 85 Santri. Dari 85 responden sebanyak 57,7% responden menderita skabies dan sebanyak 42,3% responden tidak menderita skabies. Hasil penelitian menenunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara <em>Personal hygiene</em> (p= 0,832) dengan kasus skabies di Pesantren SA’ADATUDDAREN Tahun 2019. Diharapkanya kepada santri perlu menjaga kebersihan diri dan menjaga kondisi lingkungan agar tetap bersih.</p><p><strong>Kat</strong><strong>a kunci:</strong> Kebersihan diri, Skabies, Lingkungan</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><em> </em><br /><p> </p></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
РОЛЬ ВИСТАВОК В УПРАВЛІННІ ІННОВАЦІЙНИМ РОЗВИТКОМ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ
Authors: П’ятницька Галина Т. , Жуковська Валентина М. , Григоренко Олег М. 
Published: March 2021

The article provides insights into the role of exhibitions in managing innovative development of enterprises in various industries, with or without consideration of risks posed by the COVID crisis. Based on the results of previous research, the findings reveal that the process of innovation development management should involve management decisions made both on each of its structural elements separately and overall. An emphasis is put that the choice of company innovative development strategy and its market promotion strategy for products / services affect the significance and relevance of company exhibition participation as well as the need to plan the exhibition participation costs. The results of the survey of managers and executives in various sectors of the economy who participated in exhibitions during 2019-2020 demonstrate that these costs might also depend on the exhibition objectives and the formats perceived by managers within the overall plan of company innovative development management. The study discusses the major exhibition participation goals in the framework of implementing alternative strategies of enterprise innovative development along with providing evidence that exhibition participation is of the highest priority in case of implementing a novel strategy, and the lowest – in case of using a retro-innovation strategy. The case studies from the selected companies of consumer goods industries presented the goals and a brief description of the specifics of their participation in exhibitions in the process of managing their innovative development. The conclusion has verified that the exhibition participation priorities in the process of enterprise innovative development management vary significantly subject to industry affiliation and the selected strategy for innovative development as well as may result from various restrictions imposed by a pandemic, in particular. Apart from the above, the findings have identified the risks of exhibition activities during the COVID period and outlined anticipated trends of change in business decisions as to exhibition participation. It is argued that online exhibitions have proved a good alternative to traditional exhibitions activities, however they challenge the application of advanced digital technologies. The results of this study can be used to enhance enterprise innovative development management practices.
Politeness Strategies in EFL Classroom Context: Avoiding Future Conflict and Maintain the Harmony of Diversity
Authors: Sembiring Elita , Sianturi Srisofian 
Published: March 2021

The research aims to investigate the politeness in language and action by students of Letters Faculty at Methodist University. Seeing the students from different etnic, religion, and culture, should be understanding and well manage to avoid future conflict and maintain the harmony of diversity among them. The research was done in the fifth-semester Cross Cultural Understanding class of Letters Faculty, The Methodist University of Indonesia. The researchers used a qualitative approach by observing the activities of students and recording their utterances during responding to the point of view. The result shows that the students applied the four types of politeness strategies in responding to context of avoiding conflict and maintain the harmony. The types are bald on record strategy, positive strategy, negative strategy and off record strategy. From the four types of politeness strategies, bald on record strategy is dominantly used by students. It is due to the students have a similar position, and it seems that no distance between them. All the communications are between students to students. For a reason, saying something directly and to the point are frequently used. Being polite should be in words and actions. From the research, students are polite in words but not in action.
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English as Foreign Language (EFL) Teacher’s Questioning Strategies in Classroom Interaction
Authors: Nashruddin  , Rahmawati Ningtyas Putri 
Published: March 2021

ABSTRACT
The objectives of this research were to find out the teacher’s questioning strategies, types of the questions, and the reasons of using the questioning strategies in classroom interaction.. This qualitative research using discourse analysis approach. The sample of this study was a teacher of SMPN 1 Tanete Riaja, Barru Regency Data collection of this research was conducted through recording, observation, and interview. The data collected were analyzed through conversational analysis that was used in analyzing teacher's questioning strategies, types of the teacher's questions, and the reasons for using questioning strategies in EFL classroom. The research findings showed that the teacher used questioning strategies by applying some types of questions. The open/ closed questions and knowledge questions were used dominantly by the teacher. It depends on the material that the teacher transferred to the students. Otherwise, synthesis and evaluation questions were used only a few times by teacher. The teacher also applied some strategies, namely questioning in the opening session, questioning in the middle of teaching, prompting the questions, probing the question, and gave reinforcement to the students. The research finding indicated the positive effects of questioning strategies which were applied by the teachers toward EFL Classroom. It was proved by the students’ participation in learning. Moreover, it was shown by the observation sheets that the teacher and all students did a good interaction teaching-learning process.
The Influence of Extroversion Personality towards EFL Learners' Writing Skills
Authors: Kafryawan Wira 
Published: March 2021

This study aims at finding out whether or not there is a significant correlation between EFL learners' extroversion personality and their writing skills. Correlational research is used as a type of research method used in the study involving observing two variables consisting of extroversion personality and writing skills to establish a statistically corresponding relationship of them. To collect the samples, the sampling technique used is Saturated Sampling which means the technique of determining the sample when all members of the population are used as samples. Therefore, the samples are 50 EFL learners as respondents. The study was employed at Pohuwato University, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, English Education Department. By using EPI questionnaire, it is clear to find out the personality of the respondents whether the learner is introvert or extrovert. Furthermore, writing skills are assessed by using criteria of writing test by Heaton. Both extroversion data and writing skills data are quantifiable data. The data were then analyzed by Pearson product-moment. The findings showed that there was a medium correlation between EFL learners' extroversion personality and their writing skills. It can be concluded that extroversion personality gives a medium influence to EFL learners writing skills. In other words, extrovert learners' tent to show good writing skills. Further studies are expected to elaborate more specifically about extroversion personality and writing skills.
Improved Cardiac Outcomes by Early Treatment with Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors in Becker Muscular Dystrophy
Authors: Stalens Caroline , Motté Leslie , Béhin Anthony , Ben Yaou Rabah , Leturcq France , Bassez Guillaume , Laforêt Pascal , Fontaine Bertrand , Ederhy Stéphane , Masingue Marion , Saadi Malika , Louis Sarah Leonard , Berber Nawal , Stojkovic Tanya , Duboc Denis , Wahbi Karim 
Published: March 2021

Background: The latest practice guidelines from the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association recommend the prescription of an ACE-i for patients presenting with non-ischemic cardiomyopathy when left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) falls below 40%. Objective: To determine if the initiation of treatment with an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (ACE-i) earlier than recommended by practice guidelines issued by professional societies improves the long-term cardiac outcomes of patients presenting with Becker muscular dystrophy (MD) cardiomyopathy. Methods: From a multicenter registry of Becker MD, we selected retrospectively patients presenting between January 1990 and April 2019 with a LVEF ≥40 and ≤49%. We used a propensity score analysis to compare the risk of a) hospitalization for management of heart failure (HF), and b) a decrease in LVEF to <35% in patients who received an ACE-i when LVEF fell below 40% (conventional treatment), versus below 50% (early treatment). Results: From the 183 patients entered in our registry, we identified 85 whose LVEF was between 40 and 49%, 51 of whom received early and 34 received conventional ACE-i treatment. Among patients with early versus conventional treatments, 2 (3.9%) versus 4 (11.8%) were hospitalized for management of HF [hazard ratio (HR) 0.151; 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.028 to 0.822; p = 0.029], and 9 (17.6%) versus 10 (29.4%) had a decrease in LVEF below 35% (HR 0.290; 95% CI 0.121 to 0.694; p = 0.005). Conclusions: The long-term cardiac outcome of patients presenting with Becker MD was significantly better when treatment with ACE-i was introduced after a decrease in LVEF below 50%, instead of below 40% as recommended in the current practice guidelines issued by professional societies.
Cartografando segregação na pandemia: a geografia das ausências e o seu papel na produção de materiais didáticos
Authors: Ferreira Tatiana de Souza , Rodrigues Eduardo de Oliveira 
Published: March 2021

A produção de materiais didáticos é um processo desafiador de construção do conhecimento, especialmente quando consideramos o uso de recursos estatísticos e cartográficos para sua elaboração. Em um contexto de pandemia em que se amplia a pressão pelo contato online com os estudantes, a confecção e envio de materiais didáticos que dialoguem com o momento atual foi um caminho de trabalho que escolhemos. Neste processo, os dados estatísticos e a produção cartográfica foram ferramentas utilizadas na tentativa de debater o COVID-19 considerando as desigualdades regionais nas escalas nacional e municipal da cidade do Rio de Janeiro. A partir da análise, mais do que padrões espaciais de desigualdade e segregação ligados ao COVID-19, diferentes insuficiências encontradas nos dados possibilitaram pensar em uma geografia das ausências, isto é, a possibilidade metodológica de abordar conteúdos, fenômenos e processos socioespaciais a partir da falta, ou seja, daquilo que os dados aparentemente não revelam, não contabilizam estatisticamente, ou mesmo invisibilizam. Apontamos neste artigo a possibilidade da ausência como categoria de análise geográfica que pode ser usada enquanto recurso na produção de materiais didáticos.