bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Determinan Motivasi Kerja: Kompensasi Finansial dan Gaya Kepemimpinan, Serta Pengaruhnya Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Ardiansyah Riyans , Yustina Andi Ina , Shaleh Khairul 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menguji pengaruh kompensasi finansial dan gaya kepemimpinan sebagai alat ukur motivasi kerja dan pengaruhnya terhadap kinerja karyawan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survey. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dengan skala likert. Populasi penelitian adalah karyawan Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Tarakan. Metode pemilihan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling dengan menggunakan metode analisis Structural Equation Model (SEM) WarpPls 6.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kompensasi finansial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap motivasi kerja, gaya kepemimpinan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap motivasi kerja, kompensasi finansial tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai, gaya kepemimpinan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai, motivasi kerja tidak memediasi hubungan antara kompensasi finansial dan kinerja pegawai, serta motivasi kerja mampu memediasi hubungan antara gaya kepemimpinan dan kinerja pegawai.
Kata kunci: Kompensai finansial, gaya kepemimpinan, motivasi kerja, kinerja pegawai.
Integração entre business model canvas e ferramentas de gestão de processos
Authors: Fiuza Sérgio Nogueira , Oliveira Talita Moreira de 
Published: June 2021

Alternativas que visam à proposição de valor têm sido foco no meio acadêmico, bem como no âmbito empresarial. Assim, o presente trabalho desenvolve conceitos existentes na literatura acerca de gestão de processos de negócios apresentando as partes que o integram e explicitando o funcionamento da ferramenta Business Model Canvas. O objetivo foi avaliar sua implementação nos processos de gestão em diferentes setores da empresa Alphatec, prestadora de serviços de inspeção e reparo em risers de perfuração, atuando, em segmentos na indústria do petróleo e gás, desde sua fundação em 1993. Este trabalho é baseado em critérios e padrões da pesquisa quantitativa e qualitativa, desenvolvida por meio de uma pesquisa-ação, a partir de reuniões, com gestores e colaboradores que atuaram, de forma ativa, intervindo e transformando o processo de construção do Modelo de Negócio da organização. Para a obtenção dos dados, utilizou-se questionários, observações, entrevistas e análises documentais, a fim de identificar as condições de implementação, bem como os benefícios gerados. Verificou-se, assim, a aplicabilidade do Canvas como uma ferramenta para auxiliar na proposição de valor diante da necessidade de contextualizá-lo para a realidade da empresa. Os resultados identificados foram norteadores de ações de melhoria, proporcionando à direção condições de desenvolver medidas para análise e reorganização das práticas. Para a elaboração escrita, utilizou-se citações diretas e indiretas, de diversos autores, entre os quais Ostewalder:Pigneur (2011), Timmers (1998).
An unusual case of genital filariasis of the testicular tunics in an Italian patient
Authors: Fassari Alessia , Polistena Andrea , De Toma Giorgio , Fiori Enrico 
Published: June 2021

At least 27 million men present with urogenital manifestations of genital filariasis (GF). Although there is a large burden of GF in residents in endemic regions, infection in short-term travellers and in non-endemic areas is rare. We report the case of a 75-year-old Italian man referred to our institution for a testicular discomfort. Clinical examination and ultrasound detected a mass of 40×18 mm in the scrotum without signs of varicocele, hydrocele and testicular or epididymal abnormalities. After ineffective medical treatment, the patient underwent surgical excision. Histology demonstrated filarial granuloma with thick cuticles pathognomonic of an adult worm in the testicular tunics. Surgery has a fundamental role in localized cases of GF to remove nematodes from the fibrotic nodules. The present manuscript describes a singular case of GF observed in Italy in a non-immigrant patient with evidence of remnants of an adult worm in the testicular tunics.

SIMILAR CASES PUBLISHED:
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EFEKTIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN DARING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR BIOLOGI PADA KONSEP BIODIVERSITAS DI KELAS X IPA MA MUHAMMADIYAH SALAKA KABUPATEN TAKALAR
Authors: Maulana Muh Abdillah 
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Efektivitas Pembelajaran Daring Terhadap Hasil Belajar Biologi Pada Konsep Biodiversitas Di Kelas X IPA Ma Muhammadiyah Salaka Kabupaten Takalar. Jenis penelitian adalah pra eksperimen yang melibatkan satu kelas sebagai kelas eksperimen tanpa adanya kelas kontrol dengan desain penelitian One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Populasi dari penelitian adalah siswa Kelas X IPA MA Muhammadiyah Salaka Kabupaten Takalar Tahun Ajaran 2020/2021, dengan sampel yang terambil melalui teknik sampel jenuh adalah siswakelas X IPA yang terdiri atas 28 orang siswa. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah tes hasil belajar, lembar observasi aktivitas siswa, serta lembar observasi aktivitas guru. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis statistika deskriptif dan analisis statistika inferensial. Hasil penelitian di kelas X IPA MA Muhammadiyah Salaka Kabupaten Takalar menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Hasil belajar siswa berada pada kategori rendah yaitu dengan rata-rata nilai gain 35 Dari hasil analisis inferensial, Ho diterima, dengan demikian gain ternormalisasi hasil belajar siswa kurang dari 0,30. (2) Hasil observasi aktivitas siswa tidak memenuhi indikator efektivitas pembelajaran biologi yaitu 17% siswa terlibat aktif dalam pembelajaran dari 5 indikator yang diamati selebihnya siswa yang lain tidak aktif dalam pembelajaran.(5) Hasil observasi aktivitas guru memenuhi indikator efektivitas pembelajaran biologi yaitu 98% guru terlibat aktif dalam pembelajaran dari 17 indikator yang diamati. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran biologi tidak efektif melalui penerapan pembelajaran daring dengan menggunakan media grup whatsapp pada pembelajaran biologi konsep biodiversitas di kelas X IPA MA Muhammadiyah Salaka Kab.Takalar
PENGARUH SWISS BALL EXERCISE TERHADAP INTENSITAS NYERI DISMENOREA DI SMK NEGERI 1 GEROKGAK
Authors: Wati Ari Pertama , Martini Made 
Published: June 2021

Pendahuluan: Nyeri disminorea adalah suatu rasa nyeri yang dirasakan sebelum atau selama menstruasi, yang menyebabkan ketidakmampuan dalam melakukan aktivitas selama 1-3 hari setiap bulannya, Swiss ball Exercice merupakan latihan dengan metode menggunkan bola karet dengan diameter 45-120 cm yang efektif dalam melatih muskuloskeletal. Tujuan: bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh swiss ball exercise terhadap intensitas nyeri dismenorea di SMK Negeri 1 Gerokgak. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasy experiment dengan rancangan pre-posttest with control group design dengan teknik simple random sampling. Tingkat itensitas nyeri di ukur dengan lebar observasi skala nyeri bourbonnais. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata intensitas nyeri pre test pada kelompok perlakuan adalah 4.92 dan kelompok kontrol
3.96. Setelah diberikan teknik swiss ball exercise di peroleh rata-rata nilai intensitas nyeri pada kelompok perlakuan 3.24 dan kelompok kontrol 4.04. Kesimpulan: Hasil analisis data dengan independent t-test di dapatkan nilai (0,002) atau <α (0,05) yang berarti ada pengaruh swiss ball exercise terhadap intensitas nyeri dismenorea di SMK negeri 1 Gerokgak.
SKRINING KANKER PAYUDARA DENGAN SADARI PADA PUS DI DUSUN TAMBANG DESA KARANGJERUK KECAMATAN JATIREJO KABUPATEN MOJOKERTO JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Rufaida Zulfa , Puji Lestari Sri Wardini , Susanti Ika Yuni 
Published: June 2021

Breast cancer is an important health problem in both developed and developing countries. The incidence and mortality rates of breast cancer can be suppressed by early detection, namely breast self-examination. The aim of community service is to increase the knowledge of pus about breast and improve the skills to do breast self-examination.
The method used is the lecture method, discussion, role play and mentoring, the target is EFA in Tambang Hamlet Karangjeruk Village Jatirejo District, activities in August 2017-January 2018, analysis used frequency distribution.
The results were counseling participants 22 with means of pre-test 47.8 and post-test 76.6, The results were significant there was an increase in knowledge 0,000 with a value of t = - 27,840, and 95% CI between - 31.02 - -26.71 means that the effect was strong because it did not cross the number 1 ; treatment can increase 2-3 x knowledge compared to not given. Whereas for BSE assistance, there were 33 EFA participants.
Participants in breastfeeding counseling and detection with breast self-examination were enthusiastic and active in the material presented and in the discussion activities with evidence of enrichment, and during the role play activities the participants actively participated in the movements taught by the presenters. An increase in EFA knowledge about breast cancer and detection with breast self-examination. Health workers always provide information about breast cancer and breast self-examination to couples of childbearing age on an ongoing basis.
Pengembangan Media Video Untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Tentang Tumbuh Kembang Anak di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Jagoi babang Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Triguno Yopita , . Supahar , Purnami Luh Ayu 
Published: June 2021

Background : Child growth is a process that occurs in the child's life, so it requires special attention. In Indonesia there is a 7.51% prevalence of developmental irregularities.
Research purposes : Knowing the influence of video media to increase the knowledge and attitudes of mothers about child development in the working area health center of the Jagoi Babang.
Research Methods : This research is a Quasi Experiment research with pre-post-test group design. The study was conducted in the working area health center of the Babang Jagoi on July 24, 2019. The study sample was 53 people from each video, leaflet and PPT media group. Sampling technique using simple random sampling. The independent variable is video media, the dependent variable is knowledge and attitude. The research instrument used a questionnaire. Analysis of influence using manova and different tests using anova.
Results : Counseling using video media, leaflets and power points affect knowledge and attitudes with a p-value of 0.00 <0.05. Counseling using video significantly affects an increase in knowledge of 88%. Counseling using video significantly affects an increase in attitude by 76%.
Conclusion : There is an effect of counseling using the media on the knowledge and attitudes of mothers about child development and growth with a p-value of 0.00 <0.05. Midwives can provide counseling about child growth and development using video media so that mothers' knowledge and attitudes are increasingly optimal.
THE GAP OF THE GRAPH OF A LINEAR TRANSFORMATION
Authors: FAGHIH-HABIBI JAVAD , HOLLINGSWORTH RALPH 
Published: June 2021

Assume that $A$ is a linear transformation from $\mathbb{C}^n$ into $\mathbb{C}^m$. The Gap of the graph of $A$ is
\[\theta(A_g)=\frac{||A||}{\sqrt{1+||A||^2}}.\]

Here $||A||$ is the operator norm of $A$. This is an extention of the result in [2], in which the first author used another method to prove for the case of $m= n$.
Modeling of Economic Data using Bivariate MGARCH Models
Authors: Pepple Shakarho Udi , Essi Isaac Didi , Emeka Amos 
Published: June 2021

Aims: The aim of this study is to examine Economic data using the multivariate GARCH model.
Study design: The study used monthly data of Nigerian crude oil prices (dollar Per Barrel) and Consumer price Index
Methodology: This work covers time series data on crude oil price and consumer price Index rural obtained from Central bank of Nigeria (CBN) from 2000 to 2019. To achieve the aim of the study, bivariate VECH and BEKK model were applied.
Results: The results confirmed that returns on economic data were correlated. Also, diagonal multivariate VECH model confirmed one of the properties that it must be ‘positive semi-definite’ and the BEKK also confirmed the volatility spillover effects among the economic data.
Conclusion: From the results obtained, it was confirmed that conditional variances depends only on own lags and own lagged square returns and conditional covariances depends only on own lags and own lagged cross products of returns. As for cross-volatility effects, past innovations in crude oil price have greatest influence on future volatility of returns on economic data. It was also confirmed that time varying covariance displays among these economic data and lower degree of persistence and based on Model selection criteria using the Akaike information criteria (AIC) diagonal VECH model is better fitted than the BEKK model.
Examining electrometer performance checks with direct‐current generator in a clinic: Assessment of generated charges and implementation of electrometer checks
Authors: Kinoshita Naoki , Oguchi Hiroshi , Shimizu Morihito , Kidoya Eiji , Shioura Hiroki , Kimura Hirohiko 
Published: June 2021

AbstractPurposeMedical physicists use a suitable detector connected to an electrometer to measure radiotherapy beams. Each detector and electrometer has a lifetime (due to physical deterioration of detector components and electrical characteristic deterioration in electronic electrometer components), long‐term stability [according to IEC 60731:2011, ≤0.5% (reference‐class dosimeter)], and calibration frequency [according to Muir et al. (J Appl Clin Med Phys. 2017; 18:182‐190), generally 2 years]; thus, physicists should check the electrometer and detector separately. However, to the best of our knowledge, only one study (Blad et al., Phys Med Biol. 1998; 43:2385–2391) has reported checking the electrometer independently from the detector. The present study conducts performance checks on electrometers separately from the detector in clinical settings, using an electrometer equipped with a direct current (DC) generator (EMF 521R) capable of injecting DC (effective range: ±20 pA to ±20 nA) into itself or another electrometer.MethodsFirst, to check the nonlinearity of the generated currents from ±20 pA to ±20 nA, charges generated from the DC generator were measured with the EMF 521R electrometer. Next, six reference‐class electrometers classified according to IEC 60731:2011 were checked for repeatability at a current of ±20 pA or a minimum effective indicated value meeting IEC 60731:2011, as well as for nonlinearity within the current range from ±20 pA to ±20 nA.ResultsThe nonlinearities for the measured currents were less than ±0.05%. The repeatability for the six electrometers was < 0.1%. While the nonlinearity of one electrometer reached up to 0.22% at a current of –20 pA, all six electrometers displayed nonlinearities of less than ±0.1% at currents of ±100 pA or higher.ConclusionsThis work suggests that it is possible to check the nonlinearity and repeatability of clinical electrometers with DCs above the ±30 pA level using a DC generator in a clinic.
Inorganic Dust Exposure During Military Service as a Predictor of Rheumatoid Arthritis and Other Autoimmune Conditions
Authors: Ying David , Schmajuk Gabriela , Trupin Laura , Blanc Paul D. 
Published: June 2021

ObjectiveRheumatoid arthritis (RA) and other autoimmune (AI) conditions are associated with inorganic dust exposure. Many military activities are likely to entail inorganic dust exposures. We wished to identify associations between prior military dust exposure and RA and other AI conditions.MethodsWe studied persons from a roster of Army, Navy, Air Force, or Marine Corps personnel who had served in Operation Enduring Freedom and Operations Iraqi Freedom and New Dawn. We linked military occupational codes to a job exposure matrix assigning dust exposure likelihood. We used the Veterans Affairs Health Care System (VAHCS) electronic health care records to identify cases of RA, systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), systemic sclerosis (SSc), vasculitis, and inflammatory myositis. Generalized estimating equations modeled risk of RA and other AI conditions associated with dust exposure, taking into account military service branch, age at first VAHCS encounter, sex, race/ethnicity, smoking status, and years of military service.ResultsOf 438 086 veterans (68% ever‐smokers), 44% were classified with likely or somewhat likely dust exposure. Cases included 1139 cases with RA, 467 cases with SLE, and 180 cases with other AI diseases (SSc, vasculitis, or inflammatory myositis). Military dust exposure was associated with increased odds of RA (odds ratio [OR] = 1.10; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.003‐1.20) and increased odds of SSc, vasculitis, or inflammatory myositis (OR = 1.23; 95% CI = 1.14‐1.34) but was protective for SLE (OR = 0.81; 95% CI = 0.76‐0.88).ConclusionDust exposure during past military service comprises an occupational and environmental risk factor for RA and other AI diseases. This is potentially relevant for prevention activities.
Correlating the Molecular Structure of A‐DA′D‐A Type Non‐Fullerene Acceptors to Its Heat Transfer and Charge Transport Properties in Organic Solar Cells
Authors: Zhang Chujun , Yuan Jun , Ho Johnny Ka Wai , Song Jiage , Zhong Hui , Xiao Yiqun , Liu Wei , Lu Xinhui , Zou Yingping , So Shu Kong 
Published: June 2021

AbstractEfficient heat transfer is beneficial to heat dissipation and the thermal durability of organic solar cell (OSCs). In this regard, heat transfer properties of organic semiconductors within OSCs should play important roles, but their thermal properties are rarely explored. Here, heat diffusion properties of Y‐series non‐fullerene acceptors processing different DA′D framework, named BZ4F‐5, BZ4F‐6, and BZ4F‐7 are probed; it is found that backbone rings extension from five‐ to six‐ and seven‐membered‐fused rings trigger longer phonon mean free path and higher thermal diffusivities (D) in their pristine solid films and bulk heterojunction blends. Particularly, the correlation between the thermal transport properties in Y‐series acceptors and their backbone geometry, molecule stacking, and thin‐film crystallinity is demonstrated. More importantly, both organic thin‐film transistors and OSCs confirm that thermal durability of organic semiconductor devices correlated with the thermal properties of their active layer. Although BZ5F‐6 and BZ4F‐7 based devices possess similar device performance at room temperature, superior heat dissipation in BZ4F‐7 molecule endows it with enhanced device lifetime. These results contribute to critical design criteria for future molecular optimization in photovoltaic and optoelectronic devices.
A Fast Autonomous Healing Magnetic Elastomer for Instantly Recoverable, Modularly Programmable, and Thermorecyclable Soft Robots
Authors: Cheng Yin , Chan Kwok Hoe , Wang Xiao‐Qiao , Ding Tianpeng , Li Tongtao , Zhang Chen , Lu Wanheng , Zhou Yi , Ho Ghim Wei 
Published: June 2021

AbstractIntrinsically self‐healing stretchable polymers have been intensively explored for soft robotic applications due to their mechanical compliance and damage resilience. However, their prevalent use in real‐world robotic applications is currently hindered by various limitations such as low mechanical strength, long healing time, and external energy input requirements. Here, a self‐healing supramolecular magnetic elastomer (SHSME), featuring a hierarchical dynamic polymer network with abundant reversible bonds, is introduced. The SHSME exhibits high mechanical strength (Young's modulus of 1.2 MPa, similar to silicone rubber) and fast self‐healing capability (300% stretch strain after 5 s autonomous repair at ambient temperature). A few SHSME‐based robotic demonstrations, namely, rapid amphibious function recovery, modular‐assembling‐prototyping soft robots with complex geometries and diverse functionalities, as well as a dismembering–navigation–assembly strategy for robotic tasking in confined spaces are showcased. Notably, the SHSME framework supports circular material design, as it is thermoreformable for recycling, demonstrates autorepair for extended lifespan, and is modularizable for customized constructs and functions.
Architecting Freestanding Sulfur Cathodes for Superior Room‐Temperature Na–S Batteries
Authors: Yang Huiling , Zhou Si , Zhang Bin‐Wei , Chu Sheng‐Qi , Guo Haipeng , Gu Qin‐Fen , Liu Hanwen , Lei Yaojie , Konstantinov Konstantin , Wang Yun‐Xiao , Chou Shu‐Lei , Liu Hua‐Kun , Dou Shi‐Xue 
Published: June 2021

AbstractRoom‐temperature sodium–sulfur (RT Na–S) batteries have attracted extensive attention because of their low cost and high specific energy. RT Na–S batteries, however, usually suffer from sluggish reaction kinetics, low reversible capacity, and short lifespans. Herein, it is shown that chain‐mail catalysts, consisting of porous nitrogen doped carbon nanofibers (PCNFs) encapsulating Co nanoparticles (Co@PCNFs), can activate sulfur via electron engineering. The chain‐mail catalysts Co@PCNFs with a micrograde hierarchical structure as a freestanding sulfur cathode (Co@PCNFs/S) can provide space for high mass loading of sulfur and polysulfides. The electrons can rapidly transfer from chain‐mail catalysts to sulfur and polysulfides during discharge–charge processes, therefore boosting its conversion kinetics. As a result, this freestanding Co@PCNFs/S cathode achieves a high sulfur loading of 2.1 ± 0.2 mg cm−2, delivering a high reversible capacity of 398 mA h g−1 at 0.5 C (1 C = 1675 mA g−1) over 600 cycles and superior rate capability of an average capacity of 240 mA h g−1 at 5 C. Experimental results, combined with density functional theory calculations, demonstrate that the Co@PCNFs/S can efficiently improve the conversion kinetics between the polysulfides and Na2S via transferring electrons from Co to them, thereby realizing efficient sulfur redox reactions.
NIR Light‐Triggered Shape Memory Polymers Based on Mussel‐Inspired Iron–Catechol Complexes
Authors: Liang Ruixue , Yu Haojie , Wang Li , Wang Nan , Amin Bilal Ul 
Published: June 2021

AbstractShape memory polymers (SMPs) with the permanent shape reconfiguration capability have received much research interest because they are capable of diversified tasks and the ability to work in conditions that required complex geometry. However, most of such SMPs are thermally triggered, which limits their applications. Inspired by reversible mussel adhesive protein chemistry, NIR light‐triggered SMPs with the permanent shape reconfiguration capability are prepared. The polymer networks are constructed using biocompatible polyethylene glycol, which is crosslinked based on catechol–Fe3+ coordination. The polymer networks have a uniform network structure and exhibit a considerable one‐way shape memory effect (1W‐SME) as well as a good two‐way shape memory effect (2W‐SME) under stress conditions. Taking advantage of the dynamic nature of the catechol–Fe3+ coordination, the permanent shape of the polymers could be reconfigured. Moreover, the catechol–Fe3+ complexes have a broad absorption in the NIR window, which bestows the polymers with excellent NIR light‐triggered SME. Further, the great potential of the obtained polymers in biomedical and electronic applications is presented. Owing to the NIR‐triggered 1W‐SME and the permanent shape reconfiguration capability, the polymer could be used as a personalizing vascular stent. Additionally, the polymer could be applied in light‐driven switches based on the NIR light‐triggered 2W‐SME.