bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THREATS AND RISKS OF INTEGRATED RURAL DEVELOPMENT: THE STATE AND WAYS TO OVERCOME
Authors: Усенко Л.Н. , Тарасов А.Н. , Сунь Юй. 
Published: November 2021

В статье изложены результаты исследования факторов, влияющих на эффектив-ность государственного управления комплексным развитием сельских территорий. Де-лается вывод о целесообразности внедрения в практику государственного управления социально-экономическим развитием методологии и инструментов народно-хо-зяйственного планирования.
The article outlines the results of a study of factors that affect the effectiveness of public administration in integrated rural development. It is concluded that it is appropriate to introduce in the practice of public administration socio-economic development methodology and tools of national economic planning.
SCENARIOS OF INNOVATIVE AND INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT ACCORDING TO THE MAIN TECHNOLOGICAL TRAJECTORIES
Authors: Тищенко И.А. 
Published: November 2021

Аннотация В статье рассматриваются основные направления формирования стратегии инновационно-производственного развития, представлен комплекс мероприятий, обеспечивающих технологическое развитие организаций. Представлены сценарии инновационно-производственного развития, основанные на различных технологических траекториях, проведен их анализ. Предложены мероприятия по компонентам развития в соответствии с вариантом сценария и выявлены существующие обстоятельства, ограничивающие применение сценариев инновационно-производственного развития.
The article discusses the main directions of formation of the strategy industrial development, a set of measures is presented to ensure the technological development of organizations. Scenarios of innovation and production development based on various technological trajectories are presented and analyzed. Measures are proposed for the components of development in accordance with the scenario variant and the existing circumstances are identified that limit the using scenarios of innovation and production development.
MULTIDIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS OF RUSSIA'S REGIONS ON THE LEVEL OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY
Authors: Деркаченко О.В. 
Published: November 2021

В статье проведен статистический анализ отдельных показателей цифровой экономики. На основе кластерного анализа выявлены однородные регионы по уровню цифровой экономики. Получено четыре кластера регионов с различной степенью цифровизации. Для отнесения регионов к определенным кластерам построены дискриминантные функции. Показано применение дискриминантных функций для определения принадлежности регионов к полученным кластерам. Предложена методика многомерного анализа цифровой экономики регионов, базирующаяся на кластерных технологиях и дискриминантных моделях.
The article examines the indices of the digital economy and performed a statistical analysis of individual indicators. On the basis of cluster analysis, homogeneous regions in terms of the level of the digital economy have been identified. Four clusters of regions with varying degrees of digitalization have been obtained. Discriminatory functions have been built to categorize regions as specific clusters. The use of discriminatory functions to determine the belonging of regions to the resulting clusters is shown. A multidimensional analysis of the digital economy of the regions, based on cluster technologies and discriminatory models, has been proposed.
SUJEITO NULO OU SUJEITO PREENCHIDO? UMA ANÁLISE DA VARIEDADE FALADA PELA COMUNIDADE QUILOMBOLA RIO DAS RÃS – BAHIA
Authors: Oliveira Kércia Rosário Fiuza 
Published: November 2021

Nesta dissertação, analisamos o uso do sujeito pronominal de referência definida na fala da comunidade linguística quilombola Rio das Rãs, situada no município de Bom Jesus da Lapa – Bahia, sob a perspectiva da Sociolinguística Paramétrica (TARALLO; KATO, 1989-2007), que associa pressupostos teóricos de Princípios e Parâmetros (CHOMSKY, 1981) e da Teoria da Variação e Mudança (WEINREICH; LABOV; HERZOG, 1968-2006; LABOV, 1972-2008). O estudo desse corpus se justifica pelo fato de poder contribuir para a caracterização do português brasileiro no que se refere à discussão acerca do Parâmetro do Sujeito Nulo. Nesse corpus, que é composto por dados de 24 (vinte e quatro) entrevistas, com duração de aproximadamente 50 a 60 minutos cada, estudamos a variável dependente ‘sujeito pronominal nulo’ versus ‘sujeito pronominal preenchido’, levando em consideração os fatores linguísticos: pessoa do discurso, morfologia verbal, forma verbal, tempo verbal, estrutura de CP, adjuntos antes do sujeito, categorias funcionais entre o IP e o núcleo de IP, padrão sentencial, sujeitos deslocados à esquerda, traço semântico do referente; e sociais: sexo, faixa etária, escolaridade, rede de relações sociais, exposição à mídia. Dessas variáveis linguísticas consideradas, o Pacote de Programa Estatístico selecionou como significante os grupos (i) pessoa do discurso; (ii) padrão sentencial; (iii) traço semântico do referente de 3ª pessoa; (iv) forma verbal; (v) morfologia verbal; (vi) tempo verbal; (vii) estrutura do CP; entre as variáveis sociais não sobressaiu nenhum grupo de fatores. Os dados coletados foram submetidos ao Programa Goldvarb X. Ao término das rodadas, foram detectadas 1534 (um mil, quinhentos e trinta e quatro) ocorrências, das quais, obtivemos um percentual de 80,9% de sujeito pronominal expresso em oposição a 19,1% de sujeito pronominal nulo. Os resultados quantitativos evidenciam o alto preenchimento do sujeito pronominal na fala dos moradores de Rio das Rãs, o que representa um indício de que essa comunidade parece estar caminhando na mesma direção que vem percorrendo o português brasileiro rumo ao preenchimento do sujeito, como tem sido demonstrado em trabalhos acerca da variedade urbana, como os de Duarte (1995; 2019), Cavalcante (2001), Duarte e Rezende dos Reis (2018), entre outros. A hipótese inicial proposta por esta pesquisa de que os moradores mais jovens da comunidade Rio das Rãs utilizariam mais a estratégia de preenchimento do sujeito, podendo revelar uma mudança em curso, não foi comprovada, visto que não houve um emprego mais significativo dessa variável pelos falantes mais jovens com relação aos das demais faixas etárias, o que nos revela um resultado muito interessante, pois demonstra que essa variável está disseminada no sistema linguístico do português brasileiro como um todo, seja na variável urbana seja na variedade quilombola, como a aqui estudada.
Pengaruh Modal Psikologis dan Komitmen Organisasional terhadap Kinerja Guru Dimoderasi Gaya Kepemimpinan Transformasional
Authors: Amiluddin Amiluddin , Fauzan Mohammad , Fauzan Mohammad 
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini untuk meneliti pengaruh modal psikologis dan komitmen organisasional terhadap kinerja guru dimoderasi gaya kepemimpinan transformasional pada SMK Negeri di Kabupaten Pemalang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji bagaimana pengaruh modal psikologis dan komitmen organisasional terhadap kinerja guru dimoderasi gaya kepemimpinan transformasional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah guru-guru SMK Negeri di Kabupaten Pemalang yang berjumlah 133 orang. Data penelitian adalah data primer yang diperoleh langsung dari responden dengan kuesioner. Metode analisis data menggunakan Moderation Regression Analisys (MRA) tipe quasi moderator. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa modal psikologis tidakberpengaruh terhadap kinerja guru. Komitmen organisasional berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja guru. Gaya kepemimpinan transformasional berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja guru. Gaya kepemimpinan transformasional tidak memoderasi pengaruh terhadap modal psikologis dengan kinerja guru. Gaya kepemimpinan transformasional tidak memoderasi pengaruh terhadap komitmen organisasional dengan kinerja guru
Pengaruh Kompetensi dan Iklim Organisasi terhadap Kinerja Dosen Universitas Primagraha
Authors: Haerofiatna Haerofiatna 
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompetensi dan iklim organisasi terhadap kinerja dosen pada Universitas Primagraha di Serang Banten, Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif, menurut Sugiyono (2018:8) penelitian kuantitatif adalah: "Metode penelitian yang berlandaskan pada filsafat positivisme, digunakan untuk meneliti pada populasi atau sampel tertentu, pengumpulan data menggunakan instrument penelitian, analisis data bersifat kuantutatif atau statistik, dengan tujuan untuk menguji hipotesis yang telah ditetapkan”. Adapun pendekatan dalam penelitian ini digunakan deskriptif dan verivikatif, adapun Metode yang digunakan adalah explanatory research dengan teknik analisis menggunakan analisis statistik dengan pengujian regresi, korelasi, determinasi dan uji hipotesis, Hasil penelitian ini kompetensi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja dosen sebesar 46,8%, uji hipotesis diperoleh t hitung > t tabel atau (7,569 > 1,997). Iklim Organisasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja dosen sebesar 46,8%, uji hipotesis diperoleh t hitung > t tabel atau (7,691 > 1,997). Kompetensi dan Iklim Organisasi secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja dosen dengan persamaan regresi Y = 7,541 + 0,384X1 + 0,445X2. Kontribusi pengaruh sebesar 64,5%, uji hipotesis diperoleh F hitung > F tabel atau (58,259 > 2,750).
‘Modern’ Law and Its Subjects in Tawfīq al-Ḥakīm’s Diary of a Country Prosecutor (1937)
Authors: Parolin Gianluca P. 
Published: November 2021

State law as the main transformative device to build a ‘modern’ Egypt has encountered tremendous resistance, yet legal scholars seem utterly uninterested in the matter while historians struggle to account for the reasons of the subjects’ resistance by using archival materials often produced by state officials themselves. In this article, I turn to literature to explore and interrogate literary representations of the rural subjects of ‘modern’ law, and their various forms of resistance to ‘modern’ law itself. In an effort to highlight the benefits of ‘turning to literature’ for legal scholars, I begin with one of the most acclaimed masterpieces and foundational works of the modern Egyptian literary canon: Tawfīq al-Ḥakīm’s Diary of a Country Prosecutor (1937). Listening to the awkward silences and garrulous voices of the Diary’s subjects opens a window onto the strained relations between ‘modern’ law and its subjects in which class, language, and centre/periphery dynamics all play a role. Considering what repertoire these subjects ‘spontaneously’ mobilise to challenge the ‘modern’ law further brings into view their alternative doxic understanding of law and justice.
Keywords: ‘Modern’ law, hegemonic legal modernity, everyday resist­ance, extra-judicial justice, vocal dissent, rural subjects, rural courtroom, Egypt, 20th-century fiction, Tawfīq al-Ḥakīm, Diary of a Country Prosecutor.
Egyptian Dystopias of the 21st Century
Authors: Bakker Barbara 
Published: November 2021

During the first two decades of the 21st century an increasing amount of narratives termed as Arabic dystopian fiction appeared on the Arabic literary scene, with a greater part authored by Egyptian writers. However, what characterises/marks a work as a dystopia? This paper investigates the dystopian nature of a selection of Egyptian literary works within the frame of the dystopian narrative tradition. The article begins by introducing the features of the traditional literary dystopias as they will be used in the analysis. It then gives a brief overview of the development of the genre in the Arabic literature. The discussion that follows highlights common elements and identifies specific themes in six Egyptian novels selected for the analysis, thereby highlighting differences and similarities between them and the traditional Western dystopias. The article calls for a categorisation of Arabic dystopian narrative that takes into consideration social, political, historical and cultural factors specific for the Arabic in general, and Egyptian in particular, literary field.
Keywords: Arabic literature, dystopia, dystopian literature, contemporary literature, Egypt, fiction, speculative fiction.
Governing Political Islam
Authors: Al-Daghistani Sami 
Published: November 2021

This paper analyzes what I define as an anti-Islamist discourse (or an “Islamistphobia”) both as a social reality and as conceptual innovation in contemporary Egypt. The paper focuses on four interrelated actors—the current Egyptian regime and its discourse on political Islam, the Muslim Brotherhood and its historical entanglements with the Egyptian state, the Salafi al-Nūr and Rāya Parties, and al-Azhar’s relation with both the regime and the Islamists. I advance an idea that anti-Islamist sentiments channel primarily through official (state) and media discourses in Egypt, rooted in both a colonialist locale and in a contemporary religious framework and its anticolonial rhetoric. It is, however, directed primarily against the Muslim Brotherhood, rather than against all Islamist groups across the board.
Keywords: Anti-Islamist discourse, Islamistphobia, Muslim Brotherhood, Egypt, political Islam
Styrning av social- och hälsovårdstjänster under marknadsliknande förhållanden. Myndigheters syn på valfrihetens inverkan i Finland och Sverige.
Authors: Brandt Mats Olof Mikael 
Published: November 2021

Sedan 1980-talet har marknadsinslagen ökat inom välfärdstjänsterna. Införandet av valfrihet har varit aktuell i social- och hälsovården i både Finland och Sverige under 2000-talet. Syftet här är att undersöka synen på styrning i samband med valfrihetssystem hos de myndigheter som har ansvar för social- och hälsovården i de två länderna. Den långsiktiga utvecklingen av styrningen beskrivs ur ett teoretiskt perspektiv samt även hur den är organiserad inom social- och hälsovården. I den empiriska delen används data från en tidigare undersökning.
Framväxten av valfrihetssystem speglar en utveckling av styrning med marknadsinslag över tid och den ger utrymme för betoning på samproduktion, samskapande och delaktighet. Samtidigt förutsätter valfriheten och flerproducentmiljön mer kontroll och övervakning för att myndigheterna ska styra de privata utförarna, enligt undersökningsresultaten. Resultaten pekar på variationer i marknaderna som behöver beaktas i styrningen. Det finns skillnader i synen hos myndigheterna i de två länderna på behoven för myndigheterna och medborgarna att i högre utsträckning övervaka de privata utförarna, där behoven upplevs klart större hos de finländska respondenterna.
Styrningens framtida utformning behöver även ta sikte på de övergripande politiska målsättningarna med valfrihet och detta får stöd av myndigheterna, bland annat att främja serviceanvändarens självbestämmande och främja kvalitetsutvecklingen.
Lower limb kinetic comparisons between the chasse step and one step footwork during stroke play in table tennis
Authors: He Yuqi , Sun Dong , Yang Xiaoyi , Fekete Gusztáv , Baker Julien S. , Gu Yaodong 
Published: November 2021

BackgroundBiomechanical footwork research during table tennis performance has been the subject of much interest players and exercise scientists. The purpose of this study was to investigate the lower limb kinetic characteristics of the chasse step and one step footwork during stroke play using traditional discrete analysis and one-dimensional statistical parameter mapping.MethodsTwelve national level 1 table tennis players (Height: 172 ± 3.80 cm, Weight: 69 ± 6.22 kg, Age: 22 ± 1.66 years, Experience: 11 ± 1.71 year) from Ningbo University volunteered to participate in the study. The kinetic data of the dominant leg during the chasse step and one step backward phase (BP) and forward phase (FP) was recorded by instrumented insole systems and a force platform. Paired sample T tests were used to analyze maximum plantar force, peak pressure of each plantar region, the force time integral and the pressure time integral. For SPM analysis, the plantar force time series curves were marked as a 100% process. A paired-samples T-test in MATLAB was used to analyze differences in plantar force.ResultsOne step produced a greater plantar force than the chasse step during 6.92–11.22% BP (P = 0.039). The chasse step produced a greater plantar force than one step during 53.47–99.01% BP (P < 0.001). During the FP, the chasse step showed a greater plantar force than the one step in 21.06–84.06% (P < 0.001). The one step produced a higher maximum plantar force in the BP (P = 0.032) and a lower maximum plantar force in the FP (P = 0) compared with the chasse step. The one step produced greater peak pressure in the medial rearfoot (P = 0) , lateral rearfoot (P = 0) and lateral forefoot (P = 0.042) regions than the chasse step during BP. In FP, the chasse step showed a greater peak pressure in the Toe (P = 0) than the one step. The one step had a lower force time integral (P = 0) and greater pressure time integral (P = 0) than the chasse step in BP, and the chasse step produced a greater force time integral (P = 0) and pressure time integral (P = 0.001) than the one step in the FP.ConclusionThe findings indicate that athletes can enhance plantarflexion function resulting in greater weight transfer, facilitating a greater momentum during the 21.06–84.06% of FP. This is in addition to reducing the load on the dominant leg during landing by utilizing a buffering strategy. Further to this, consideration is needed to enhance the cushioning capacity of the sole heel and the stiffness of the toe area.
Eksperimen Perancangan Elemen Pembentuk Dan Pengisi Ruang Interior Berbasis Repurposing Pipa PVC
Authors: Pramono Jonathan , Kusumarini Yusita , F. Poillot Jean 
Published: November 2021

Pipa PVC adalah bahan bangunan yang sangat umum digunakan dalam instalasi plumbing di seluruh dunia sejak tahun 1930. Dengan karakter fisik yang ringan, kuat, fleksibel, tahan terhadap kebocoran dan korosi, serta mudah dari segi perakitan, sifat fisik pipa PVC ini sangat potensial digunakan dalam perancangan elemen pembentuk dan pengisi ruang interior dengan prinsip “repurposing”. Dalam perancangan ini terdapat 2 pokok masalah yang diangkat yakni bagaimana potensi pipa PVC dalam perancangan elemen pembentuk dan pengisi ruang interior dan apa saja kekurangan dan kelebihan dari rancangan elemen pembentuk dan pengisi ruang interior yang menggunakan pipa PVC sebagai bahan utamanya jika ditinjau dari sifat material pipa PVC, penerapan sistem mekanis, dan modularnya. Metode yang digunakan adalah design thinking dengan tahapan: inspiration (understand, observe, dan P.O.V.), ideation (ideate, prototype, dan test), implementation (story telling, pilot, dan business model). Perancangan ini menghasilkan 5 desain produk interior (chair, office table, coffee table, partisi, dan stacking rack). Kelima produk ini dapat membuktikan potensi pipa PVC dari segi sifat material dan penerapan sistemnya. Kelebihan yang teridentifikasi adalah: waktu pembuatan yang singkat serta sistem mekanis dan modular yang dapat diaplikasikan dengan sambungan dan tabung pipa PVC. Kekurangan yang teridentifikasi adalah aplikasi sistem dan proses perakitan yang kurang bisa presisi.
Perancangan Omahub! Apartemen Small Office Home Office Multifungsi
Authors: Ardani Melissa , Angelina Natasya , Suprobo Filipius Priyo 
Published: November 2021

Hunian merupakan salah satu kebutuhan primer tiap manusia, di mana manusia melakukan banyak aktivitas di dalamnya. Dewasa ini dengan bertambahnya populasi manusia yang terus menerus dengan lahan yang semakin sedikit menimbulkan alternatif hunian bertingkat yaitu apartemen. Apartemen merupakan hunian yang memiliki lahan kecil sehingga tidak semua aktivitas dapat dilakukan di dalamnya. Sehingga small office home office yang merupakan gabungan fungsi kantor dan rumah menjadi solusi baik untuk fenomena ini. Perancangan Omahub sebagai solusi yang berkonsep menjadikan suatu apartmen menjadi pusat (hub) area profesional muda untuk melakukan segala kegiatannya baik sebagai rumah dan workspace dalam sehari-hari.
TaCo2Te2: An Air‐Stable, High Mobility Van der Waals Material with Probable Magnetic Order
Authors: Singha Ratnadwip , Yuan Fang , Cheng Guangming , Salters Tyger H. , Oey Yuzki M. , Villalpando Graciela V. , Jovanovic Milena , Yao Nan , Schoop Leslie M. 
Published: November 2021

AbstractVan der Waals (vdW) materials are an indispensable part of functional device technology due to their versatile physical properties and ease of exfoliating to the low‐dimensional limit. Among all the compounds investigated so far, the search for magnetic vdW materials has intensified in recent years, fueled by the realization of magnetism in 2D. However, metallic magnetic vdW systems are still uncommon. In addition, they rarely host high‐mobility charge carriers, which is an essential requirement for high‐speed electronic applications. Another shortcoming of 2D magnets is that they are highly air sensitive. Using chemical reasoning, TaCo2Te2 is introduced as an air‐stable, high‐mobility, magnetic vdW material. It has a layered structure, which consists of Peierls distorted Co chains and a large vdW gap between the layers. It is found that the bulk crystals can be easily exfoliated and the obtained thin flakes are robust to ambient conditions after 4 months of monitoring using an optical microscope. Signatures of canted antiferromagntic behavior are also observed at low‐temperature. TaCo2Te2 shows a metallic character and a large, nonsaturating, anisotropic magnetoresistance. Furthermore, the Hall data and quantum oscillation measurements reveal the presence of both electron‐ and hole‐type carriers and their high mobility.
High‐Performance Magnetic FePt (L10) Surface Microrollers Towards Medical Imaging‐Guided Endovascular Delivery Applications
Authors: Bozuyuk Ugur , Suadiye Eylul , Aghakhani Amirreza , Dogan Nihal Olcay , Lazovic Jelena , Tiryaki Mehmet Efe , Schneider Martina , Karacakol Alp Can , Demir Sinan Ozgun , Richter Gunther , Sitti Metin 
Published: November 2021

AbstractControlled microrobotic navigation in the vascular system can revolutionize minimally invasive medical applications, such as targeted drug and gene delivery. Magnetically controlled surface microrollers have emerged as a promising microrobotic platform for controlled navigation in the circulatory system. Locomotion of micrororollers in strong flow velocities is a highly challenging task, which requires magnetic materials having strong magnetic actuation properties while being biocompatible. The L10‐FePt magnetic coating can achieve such requirements. Therefore, such coating has been integrated into 8 µm‐diameter surface microrollers and investigated the medical potential of the system from magnetic locomotion performance, biocompatibility, and medical imaging perspectives. The FePt coating significantly advanced the magnetic performance and biocompatibility of the microrollers compared to a previously used magnetic material, nickel. The FePt coating also allowed multimodal imaging of microrollers in magnetic resonance and photoacoustic imaging in ex vivo settings without additional contrast agents. Finally, FePt‐coated microrollers showed upstream locomotion ability against 4.5 cm s−1 average flow velocity with real‐time photoacoustic imaging, demonstrating the navigation control potential of microrollers in the circulatory system for future in vivo applications. Overall, L10‐FePt is conceived as the key material for image‐guided propulsion in the vascular system to perform future targeted medical interventions.