bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Manajemen strategi FAB Enterprises dalam membangun kolaborasi bisnis
Authors: Barata Fausta Ari 
Published: November 2021

Konsep bisnis sudah tidak lagi menggunakan pemikiran independensi melainkan berevolusi menjadi interpendensi. Dimana bisnis bukan sekedar dan selalu mengarah pada kompetisi akan tetapi menuju pada kolaborasi. Kolaborasi bisnis menjadi pilihan optimal dalam menjalankan strategi bisnis internasional. Fab Enterprises merupakan salah satu perusahaan yang menerapkan konsep kolaborasi dimana terdapat perusahaan partner kolaborasi diantaranya PT. Carestar/harvestar, PT. Astarika Stuwarindo, pt. Alam Sejati Trans, dan PT. Serunting Sriwijaya. Sebagai perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang logistic skala internasioanl, strategi bisnis kolaborasi yang dilakukan mendongkrak kinerja dan mendapatkan respon positif dari beberapa pihak. Artikel ini bermaksud mengupas bagaimana manajemen strategi yang diterapkan Fab Enterprises dalam menjalin hubungan kerjasama yang baik sehingga apa yang menjadi visi, misi, dan tujuannya dapat tercapai. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis studi kasus. Peneliti mengambil data melalui wawancara mendalam kepada informan, observasi, dan pengambilan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan teori Milles dan Haberman, yaitu model analisis interaktif, dimulai dari kondensasi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi data/penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa, manajemen strategi yang diterapkan dalam membangun kolaborasi bisnis melalui tiga tahapan. Yang pertama perumusan strategi berdasar audit internal dan eksternal perusahaan, berdasar visi misi dan tujuan perusahaan sehingga menghasilkan strategi membentuk kepercayaan dan rekanan bisnis yang baik. Kedua implementasi strategi yang didasarkan pada alokasi sumber daya yang efektif, membuat kebijakan pelaksanaan, serta memberikan motivasi. Ketiga adalah evaluasi strategi dengan melakukan monitoring/pengamatan selama proses berjalan dan secara berkala.
Integrasi Statistical Process Control dan Failure Mode And Effect Analysis Guna Meminimalisasi Defect Pada Proses Produksi Pipa PVC
Authors: Hernawan Ananda , Mahbubah Nina Aini 
Published: November 2021

<p><em>Quality can be referred as fitness to use. Furthermore, Quality standard is considered as a way in order to meet customers’ need. PT AZ is a manufacture enterprise which produce polyvinyl chloride (PVC) pipes. This firm has been implementing a Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) in maintaining defect with no more than 2,5% reject product during process production. However, such defects have been happened in production line which were not meet company standards. This study aims to evaluate defect along production process in order to find suitable solution in improving product quality. Seven Tools and Failure and Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) were used as research method. The results showed that there were 3 types of defects, namely spot defect, sink marks ant scratch defect. Furthermore, the results of the Cause-and-effect diagram show that human error, </em><em>material</em><em>s and machine are considered as main factors in contributing such defect. In addition, result from FMEA analysis detect that analysis and calculation of the highest RPN 147, namely the human factor is considered as the highest Risk Priority Number with 147 score. This study suggest that further training and supervision should be give to employees in order to improve employers’’ knowledge</em></p><p><em><br /></em></p>
Systematic Review: Efektivitas Ideonella sakaiensis dan Chlamydomonas reinhardtii sebagai Agen Biodegradasi Plastik Berbahan Dasar PET
Authors: Musdary Fadhlan , Amalia Lisa , Lubis Reza Maulana Ahmad , Ningsih Widia 
Published: November 2021

<p>Bakteri <em>Ideonella sakaiensis</em> dan microalga<em> Chlamydomonas reinhardtii</em> dapat mendegradasi plastik PET (Poly-ethylene terephthalate) dengan mensintesiskan enzim PETase. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas dari bakteri<em> Ideonella sakaiensis</em> dan <em>Chlamydomonas reinhardtii</em> sebagai agen biodegradasi plastik berbahan dasar PET. Penelitian ini merupakan <em>systematic review</em>, yang dilakukan dengan membandingkan dan menganalisis artikel-artikel yang diambil dari database digital seperti Springer Link dan Semanthic Schoolar. Artikel–artikel yang telah dicari dengan keyword yang telah ditentukan, kemudian dieksklusi sesuai dengan parameter yang ditetapkan, sehingga didapat 2 artikel rujukan. Hasil review menunjukkan bakteri <em>I. sakaiensis</em> mampu mendegradasi PET menjadi MHET (Monoterephtalic Hydroxyethyl Terephtalate) yang lebih dominan dibanding BHET (Bis-hydroxyethyl Terephtalate) &amp; TPA (Terephthalate Acid), sedangkan <em>C. reinhardtii</em> mendegradasikan PET menjadi TPA. Bakteri <em>I. sakaiensis</em> memerlukan waktu 18 jam untuk dapat mendegradasi 30 % dari PET film sedangkan <em>C.reinhardtii</em> memerlukan waktu 4 minggu untuk dapat mendegradasi 35,17% dari PET powder. Kedua mikroorganisme tersebut memiliki keefektifan yang berbeda dalam setiap parameter, yaitu hasil degradasi dan lama waktu pendegradasian.</p>
Identifikasi dan Karakteristik Habitat Jenis Lumut Kerak di Taman Wisata Alam Sicikeh-Cikeh Kabupaten Dairi Sumatera Utara
Authors: Hutasuhut Melfa Aisyah , Febriani Husnarika , Devi Sutra 
Published: November 2021

Lumut kerak adalah hasil simbiosis dari fungi dan alga. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis lichen di Taman Wisata Alam Sicikeh-cikeh Kabupaten Dairi Sumatera Utara. Metode yang digunakan merupakan metode survey eksploratif yaitu menjelajahi sepanjang jalur lokasi penelitian. Pada penelitian ini ditemukan 19 jenis yaitu lichen dari 7 famili. 8 jenis dari famili yaitu Parmeliaceae (<em>Parmotrema arnoldii</em> (Du Rietz) Hale, <em>Usnea dasypoga</em> (Acharius.) Nyl., <em>Usnea barbata</em> (L.) Weber ex F.H.Wigg., <em>Cetrelia olivetorum</em> (S.) Sticto., <em>Hypogymnia physode</em>s (L.) Nyl., <em>Bulbothrix tabacina</em> (Mont.) Hale, <em>Parmotrema perlatum</em> (Huds.) M. Choisy and <em>Parmelia sulcata</em> (Taylor.), 4 jenis dari famili Cladoniaceae yaitu <em>Pseudevernia cladonia</em> (Tuck.) W. L. Culb., <em>Cladonia rangiferina</em> (L.) Weber ex F.H.Wigg., <em>Cladonia cristatella</em> (Tuck.), 3 jenis dari famili Lobariaceae yaitu <em>Sticta sylvatica</em> (Hudson). Ach., <em>Pseudocyphellaria anthraspis</em> (Ach.) H. Magn. dan <em>Sticta crocodia</em> (Ach). Masing-masing 1 jenis dari famili Physciaceae (<em>Heterodermia leucomalos</em> (L.) Kalb.), Pertusariaceae (<em>Ochrolichia subviridi</em> (Hoeg) Erichsen.), Trentepohliaceae (<em>Trentopohlia flava</em> (Kutzing) De Toni.), and Pyrenulaceae (<em>Pyrenula sulcata</em> Eschw.). Karakteristik habitat Lumut kerak yang di temukan memiliki karakteristik habitat dengan menempel di pohon, hidup di serasah dan tanah dengan tipe talus Crustose 2 jenis dengan ciri talus berbentuk mirip kulit yang menempel ketat pada substratnya, tipe talus Foliose 8 jenis dengan karakteristik tumbuh seperti semak dan tipe talus Fruticose 9 jenis dengan ciri berwarna hijau dengan struktur permukaan halus.
Experience of the organization in Ukraine of the system of training of specialists for prosthetic industry according to international standards
Authors: Semenets V. , Salieieva A. , Avrunin O. , Grishchenko V. , Karpenko I. , Solntseva I 
Published: November 2021

At the present stage, the problem of training for related industries in the system of production, operation of products and provision of services is especially relevant. To a large extent, this is typical of medicine and related industries that are engaged in the production and operation of biotechnological devices and systems, electronic medical devices and the provision of rehabilitation services in health and social protection systems.
Training of specialists in the field of prosthetics and orthoses for the manufacture of means for the rehabilitation of patients with musculoskeletal disorders. The aim of the work is to highlight the experience of the main stages of training of modern specialists for the prosthetic industry according to international standards. To do this, it is necessary to consider the main approaches to the formation of curricula, the organization of practical training and the scientific component of the training program for prosthetics and orthoses. From 2001 to 2012 according with cooperation program between KNURE and the Ukrainian Research Institute of Prosthetics 5 groups of bachelors and specialists with a total of 72 graduates underwent training under this program, 4 groups with a total of 65 graduates underwent retraining. In order to implement the project "Creation of prosthetic and orthopedic education in Ukraine", based on an international agreement between the Ukrainian Research Institute of Prosthetics, Kharkiv National University of Radio Electronics and the School of Rehabilitation Sciences (NS) began in January 2018 a training program for teachers-trainers for prosthetics and orthoses according to the educational program "Orthopedic Technologies and Engineering", developed in accordance with the international standard ISPO category II. The main stages of cooperation, practical and scientific parts for master's training in the specialty "Orthopedic Technologies and Engineering" in the specialty 163 – "Biomedical Engineering" are considered. In accordance with the international standard ISPO, a program for training specialists in prosthetics and orthoses according to the scientific plan "Orthopedic Technologies and Engineering" has been created and started to operate. The perspective of the work is the development of modern educational content for the training of highly qualified specialists of different levels of education in "Orthopedic Technologies and Engineering" in accordance with modern world standards.
Student Self-government - an Opportunity to Develop Soft Skills and Build Social Partnership
Authors: Chybisova N. 
Published: November 2021

The article deals with new principles and organizational forms of social work in the context of digital society development. The author attributes the necessity to implement changes in the sphere to a higher level of individualism in the modern society and young people’s urge to self-fulfillment and self-realization. The paper reviews most common existing forms of students’ public organizations: parliaments, councils, unions and clubs. The author highlights that nowadays they tend to perform the advisory function in education institutions, or their activity is limited to actually being social clubs for interest groups. Frequently, they are not designed to handle strategic tasks education institutions and students communities are facing.
Following the guidelines the new Ukrainian Law on Higher Education puts forward, the author addresses the experience of Kharkiv University of Humanities “People’s Ukrainian Academy” in organizing pupils’ and students’ self-governance, and the practice of its public organizations. The author attempts to analyze how effective the current system is, whether its organizational principles and forms are up-to-date, to what extent they meet students’ needs and expectations. The author shares PUA’s experience in the work on training and educating youth leaders, explicates how naturally they make up constituent part of the university education and pedagogical system, how successfully they cooperate with other teachers’ and pupils’ public organizations of the complex of continuous education. A very special attention the article pays to the PUA pupils’ organization “ISTOK” and its activities.
According to the author, the secret of public organizations’ successful performance lies in team work and cooperation, collective problem-solving, integration of experience and up-to-date approaches to social work.
Folklore and the Climate Crisis: Reading Beara as an Anthropocene Patch with Máiréad Ní Mhíonacháin
Authors: Bateson Callum 
Published: November 2021

Though the term ‘Anthropocene’ has become dominant in discourses surrounding the climate emergency, its globalising tendencies risk discouraging grassroots action. This article argues, therefore, that in order to better understand the climate crisis, a more local approach is needed. Folklore is suggested as one such way the specific impacts of the Anthropocene can be read. To investigate, this article analyses the folklore of Máiréad Ní Mhíonacháin as a ‘Capitalocene Patch’, combining Anna Tsing’s ‘Patchy Anthropocene’ and Jason Moore’s ‘Capitalocene’ theories. In particular, this article looks at how Ní Mhíonacháin’s folklore records human and non-human produced landscapes, and asks how piseoga (superstitions) might produce healthier relations with the environment.
Evaluating Knowledge and Skills Retention of Helping Babies Breathe Training among Trainees over the Period of Time in Kavre, Nepal
Authors: Gurung Tara Jung , Thapa Uma , Karmacharya Biku , Mettle Lisa , Guha Lusero Ananya , Enrietto Paula , Watson David L , Perkins Michelle 
Published: November 2021

Introduction: Helping Babies Breathe and Helping Babies Survive (HBS) programs are designed to develop basic neonatal resuscitation skills and knowledge aimed at the first minutes after birth. The programs were implemented at Scheer Memorial Adventist Hospital in Banepa, Kavre, Nepal. This study aimed to evaluate the success of training participants and maintaining their skills over time.
Methods: The programs were implemented at SMAH over three years for staff and students involved in maternal / foetal medicine. Skills and knowledge of 119 participants were evaluated prior to training, after training, and again at five separate time intervals using standardised tests.
Results: The training resulted in increased scores on knowledge testing from pre-test to post-test. Knowledge retention over time was shown to have a statistically significant decrease from post-test to retest. An objective structured clinical examination A performance did not show statistically significant decrease over time from post-test to retest. For the objective structured clinical examination B, there was a statistically significant decrease in scores over time from post-test to retest.
Conclusions: The training resulted in a significant improvement in passing scores on knowledge and skills testing. While a statistically significant decrease in scores on testing was seen, the clinical significance of these decreases is questionable. This study shows that with implementation and continued practice, both knowledge and skills for basic neonatal resuscitation can be achieved and maintained.
PENGARUH LIKUIDITAS, SOLVABILITAS DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP AUDIT REPORT LAG
Authors: Nova Hari Setyawan  
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh likuiditas, solvabilitas dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap audit report lag pada perusahaan sub otomotif dan komponen yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2016-2018. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 12 perusahaan menggunakan metode nonprobality sampling dengan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa (1) likuiditas tidak berpengaruh terhadap audit report lag. (2) solvabilitas berpengaruh terhadap audit report lag mengindikasikan bahwa tingginya jumlah hutang yang dimiliki perusahaan akan menyebabkan proses audit yang relatif lebih panjang, dan (3) ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh terhadap audit report lag yang mengindikasikan bahwa besar atau kecilnya jumlah aset yang dimiliki oleh perusahaan mempunyai mempengaruhi panjang atau pendeknya proses penyusunan laporan keuangan pada perusahaan tersebut.
China and India In africa in post-COVID-19 era
Authors: Deych Tatiana L. 
Published: November 2021

The article examines the impact of the coronavirus pandemic on Africa and the involvement of China and India in the fight against COVID-19 and its negative consequences for Africans health and the African economy.
The authors analyze various aspects of China’s and India’s interaction with African countries and estimate pros and cons of Chinese - African and Indian - African cooperation and their results for African countries. Cooperation with the two growing Asian countries - China and India - played an important role in economic growth of Africa in 2000s. The COVID-19 pandemic has damaged not only the health of the African population, but also the African economy.
The deterioration of the economic situation in African countries has resulted in a sharp increase in impoverishment for the population. In 2020 Africa has lost its modest achievements in reducing extreme poverty which it could succeed before. In context of the current pneumonia crisis on the continent international assistance is becoming increasingly relevant for Africa. The most important element of this assistance is the time-tested cooperation with China and India. However, despite the real achievements of China and India and the promises made by the leaders of both countries, the coronavirus pandemic has clearly identified problems in the relations of African countries, both with China and with India.
These problems are the result of objective and subjective factors, as well as the legacy of accumulated problems over the years, which the pandemic has further exacerbated. Africans welcome economic cooperation with Asian powers. However, India&apos;s increasing willingness to engage with Western countries on an anti-Chinese basis increases the risks of using it in Africa, to confront Beijing.
People who never have widows
Authors: Albedil Margarita F. 
Published: November 2021

The research article is focused on the peculiarities of the ethnocultural identity of the Newars.This is one of the many Nepalese peoples that is practically not studied in Russian oriental studies.Newars are considered the descendants of the ancient population of the Kathmandu valley,but it is not known for certain whether their ancestors were indigenous here or came to the valley from other places.
Currently, the number of Newars is about 1.5 million people, this is the 6th population of the people of Nepal. They live mainly in the cities of the Kathmandu Valley.The Newars have long been famous as the creators of a rich and original culture. Their pronounced eth-nocultural identity has deep historical roots, and among its distinctive features there are many unique ones.The Newar religion is a synthe-sis of Hinduism and Buddhism, while many of its features are enshrined in a strictly ranked caste society. The caste system originally associated with Hinduism extends among the Newars and Buddhism, although initially it was incompatible with it.
A distinctive feature of the social life of the Newars is the guthi, social and religious formations that regulate and control the social and ritual life of the people and help them maintain internal unity.Unique features are also preserved in ritual practices, for example, in the ihi wedding ceremony, during which girls are symbolically married to the deities Vishnu-Narayana and Surya.When a girl later marries in the usual way and her husband dies for whatever reason, she does not become a widow.The cult of the living goddess Kumari is also unique.
Prospects for global jihadism in Southeast Asia
Authors: Zherlitsyna Natalia A. 
Published: November 2021

The article examines the relationship between local and global radical Islamist movements in the countries of Southeast Asia: Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines. The author set out to determine the reasons for the attractiveness of the rhetoric of modern global jihadist movements for the local population in remote regions of the world.
The study showed that the ideology of jihadism is based on a return to identity, the main pole of which is religion. After examining the origins of radical Islamist movements in Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines, the author concluded that the Afghan War was the impetus for their development. The purpose of this study is to find common and distinctive characteristics of the situation with Islamist radicalism in each of the countries of the region.
Analyzing the situation in Indonesia, the author concludes that the priority for local groups is local goals, and the issue of armed jihad has split the Indonesian Islamist movement into a moderate and radical wing associated with Al-Qaeda and ISIS. The article traces the evolution of secular power in Malaysia to the institutionalization of political Islam, starting in the 1970s.
The author argues that the grows of the Islamization in Malaysia led to the fact that the modern religious and ethnic discourse of the country as a whole was prepared for the perception of the ideology of radicals when ISIS appeared in the region. The author found that the jihadist movements in the Philippines are motivated by the separatist conflict, they pursue local goals and use the rhetoric of global jihad to stimulate the struggle and intimidate opponents.
Effects of 5-aminolevulinic acid on production of antibodies against classical swine fever live vaccine
Authors: Kobayashi Eiji 
Published: November 2021

Introduction: The aim of this study was to examine the effects of a bioactive compound, 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA), which has been reported to exhibit an immune-boosting effect, using a classical live swine fever (CSF) vaccine experimental model in pigs. Methods: First, the effect of two different 5-ALA doses was evaluated by measuring the blood CSF viral load in male and female micro miniature pigs after vaccination with live vaccines. The CSF vaccine had a low inducing effect on antibody production in females, which improved after administration of 5-ALA by enhancing Th2 immunity as indicated by elevated interleukin-10 levels. Next, using male micro miniature pigs, the change in body weight was measured from the time before inoculation with the live vaccine to 28 days after inoculation, and the pattern of IgM and IgG antibody production after 5-ALA administration was examined. Results: Preventive doses of 5-ALA enabled the continuous production of IgG antibodies at the same rate as found in control pigs not receiving 5-ALA; however, the switch to IgG production was delayed during 5-ALA treatment. Oral administration of 5-ALA kept the testing male pigs healthy, showing normal growth. Conclusions: This suggested that the heme synthesis-promoting effects of 5-ALA simultaneously promoted the conversion of B cells into plasma cells.Keywords: functional food, 5-ALA, human equivalent dose, pig, classical swine fever