bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effectiveness of Instructed Tooth Brushing on Plaque and Oral Hygiene Among the Visually Impaired Children from a Residential Blind School in Pune – An Interventional Study
Authors: Dagar Deepika S. , Kakodkar Pradnya V. , Shetiya Sahana H. 
Published: March 2021

Aim:
The study was undertaken to evaluate the effect of instructed tooth brushing on plaque and oral hygiene among the visually impaired children from a residential blind school in Pune.

Materials and Methods:
An interventional study was conducted for 30 days at a residential Blind School for boys. Twenty-four blind children were recruited for the study. Baseline data were recorded using the modified patient hygiene performance (PHP) index and oral hygiene index-simplified (OHIS). Oral prophylaxis was undertaken. Oral health instruction pamphlet in Braille script was given to them. Supervised tooth brushing twice daily as per the musical audio instructions was performed for 30 days. Postintervention, the indices scores were recorded again. Paired t-test was used for comparison of pre and postintervention scores.

Results:
The modified PHP score pre and postintervention were 4.19 ± 0.54 and 1.81 ± 0.87, respectively, and the difference was statistically significant. The OHIS scores pre and postintervention were 3.31 ± 0.88 and 1.04 ± 0.54 and were also statistically significant.

Conclusion:
The present study revealed that the instructed tooth brushing program, along with oral prophylaxis and oral hygiene instructions in Braille for the visually impaired children for maintaining their oral hygiene is an effective method.
PROSES PERGANTIAAN XADAN PADA UMA LULIK DI DESA LOROTOLUS KABUPATEN MALAKA
Authors: Pura Tanya  , Arya Bagus Mahadwijati Wijaatmaja, S.T., M.T.  
Published: March 2021

Rumah adat merupakan bangunan yang di rancang dan memiliki ciri khas tersendiri dan memiliki gaya arsitektur yang menyusuaikan dengan kebudayaan dan adat istiadat daerah setempat. Apa itu Xadan, Apa makna Xadan bagi masyarakat suku suhi, Bagaimanakah proses pergantiaan Xadan pada uma lulik. Xadan merupakan tempat sacral bagi masyarakat Suku Suhi karea mengandung unsur nilai-nilai spiritual yang sangat tinggi.Masyarakat suku Suhi sangat menghormati para leluhurnya sehingga selalu melaksanakan ritual-ritual sebagai bukti perwujutan sikap menghormati bagi para leluhurnya. Xadan merupakan tempat sesajian bagi para leluhur yang di pakai sewaktu-waktu pada saat upacara untuk mendapatkan ilmu kekebalan tubuh.
PENERIMAAN OPINI AUDIT GOING CONCERN BERDASARKAN LEVERAGE DAN FINANCIAL DISTRESS
Authors: Rahman Huda Aulia 
Published: March 2021

AbstractThe purpose of this study is to determine the impact of leverage and financial distress on going concern audit opinions of mining sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) with the 2012-2017 research period. Leverage was proxied using debt to asset ratio (DAR), and financial distress was proxied using Altman Z-Score. The object of this research used were 17 mining sector companies selected based on the random purposive sampling method. This study used data processing logistic regression analysis using SPSS version 25. The results of this research was financial distress have negative effect on going concern modification opinions, while leverage had no effect on going concern audit opinion.Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Keywords: Financial Distress, Leverage, Going Concern Audit OpinionÂ Â
MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR PPKN PADA PEMBELAJARAN DARING MELALUI MEDIA GOOGLE CLASSROOM SMP NEGERI 1 PACET
Authors: Sunarti Mrs. 
Published: March 2021

Disaat pandemi Covid-19 guru belum terbiasa melaksanakan pembelajaran daring, salah satu aplikasi yang mudah dan terjangkau yang bisa dipakai pada pembelajaran daring ialah melalui media Google classroom. Berdasarkan refleksi awal kalau pembelajaran modul Dinamika Perwujudan Pancasila Sebagai Dasar Negara serta Pandangan Hidup Bangsa pada pembelajaran daring masih belum maksimal. Setelah diadakan perbaikan pembelajaran menggunakan media google classroom dapat dinyatakan ada peningkatan aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa dari 39 siswa kelas IX- A yang awal cuma terdapat 10 siswa pada Pra Siklus kemudian pada Siklus I terdapat 29 siswa yang nilainya pantas KKM ataupun diatas KKM. Kenaikan kegiatan serta hasil belajar siswa itu sebab pengamat dalam melakukan aktivitas koreksi pembelajaran memakai media google classroom, ketuntasan aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa yang ditunjukkan dengan prosentase ketuntasan bertambah dari 25, 64% jadi 74, 35%. Bersumber pada pengerjaan informasi serta dialog dengan sahabat sejawat, buat menangani kegiatan serta hasil belajar siswa peneliti melangsungkan koreksi pada Siklus II yang hasilnya menunjukkan peningkatan lebih baik lagi, berdasarkan pengolahan data dan diskusi dengan teman sejawat, untuk menuntaskan aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa periset melangsungkan koreksi pada siklus II yang hasilnya membuktikan kenaikan lebih bagus lagi, pada siklus II bertambah jadi 39 siswa ataupun 100% meraih tingkatan ketuntasan. In Covid-19 pandemic, teachers were not accustomed to implementing online learning, one of the easy and affordable applications that can be used in online learning is Google classroom. Based on the initial reflection, learning material on the Dynamics of Embodiment of Pancasila as the State Foundation and the Nation's Way of Life in online learning is still not optimal. After improving learning using google classroom, it can be stated that there is an increase in activity and student learning outcomes of 39 students of class IX-A, which initially only had 10 students in the Pre-Cycle and then in Cycle I there were 29 students whose scores were according to KKM or above KKM. The increase in activity and student learning outcomes is because researchers in implementing learning improvement activities using google classroom, completeness of activities and student learning outcomes are shown by the percentage of completeness increasing from 25.64% to 74.35%. Based on data processing and discussions with colleague, to complete the activities and student learning outcomes the researchers made improvements in Cycle II, which results showed an even better improvement, based on data processing and discussions with colleague, to complete activities and student learning outcomes researchers made improvements to cycle II which results showed an even better improvement, in cycle II it increased to 39 students or 100% reaching the level of completeness.
DORNBURG ATÖLYESİNDEN TATBİKİ’YE SERAMİK
Authors: ÜNAL Serap 
Published: March 2021

Estetik, sanat ve zanaat, birbirinden net bir şekilde ayrıştırılamayan yanı sıra betimsel ve kavramsal olarak da tartışmaları sonlandırılamayan bir kavramlar dizisidir. 1919’da Walter Gropius’un ünlü manifestosuyla tasarımla birlikte tekniğin de dâhil edilmesiyle yeni ve farklı bir dönem başlatılmıştır. Bu dönem tasarım devrimi olarak da anılmaktadır. Faaliyetlerini 14 yıl kadar kısa sayılacak bir zamanda sürdürmelerine karşın, işlevselliği estetiğe büründürmeyi amaçlayan tasarım anlayışını günümüze kadar ulaşacak şekilde dünyaya yaymışlardır.
Devlet Tatbiki Güzel Sanatlar Yüksek Okulu (DTGSYO), kurucu öğretim elemanlarının kullandığı söylem şekliyle “Tatbiki” ülkemizde kuşkusuz Bauhaus öğretisinin en önemli temsilcisidir. Sanat-Zanaat tartışmalarının en yoğun yaşandığı seramik sanatı/zanaatı, yeni bir bakış açısıyla Bauhaus bünyesinde Dornburg atölyesinde hayat bulmuştur. Bu anlayıştan türeyerek seramik sanatı, Tatbiki Güzel Sanatlar Yüksek Okulu’nun okulun kuruluşuyla (1957) birlikte aynı yılda kurulan Seramik Bölümü’nde akademik olarak varlığını sürdürmüştür.
Dornburg atölyesi, Bauhaus Okulunun temel atölyelerinden olup ilk kurulan gruptadır. “Tatbiki” seramik bölümünün başat örneği olup bölümün önemli referans kaynağı olmuştur. Dornburg atölyesine dair yurtiçinde yayına rastlanmamış olmasına karşın, dış kaynaklardan da yararlanılarak Bauhaus öğretisinin seramik sanatı ve eğitimi özelinde Tatbiki’ye yansımaları, özellikle okul mezunu hocalarımızdan alıntılanarak ve tarihsel geçmişine de değinilerek çalışmanın anlatımı amaçlanmıştır.
PENGARUH PENGELOLAAN SDM DAN TEKHNOLOGI INFORMASI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA SMPN 6 KABUPATEN MAJENE
Authors: Moersidi Yamid 
Published: March 2021

Penulis melakukan penelitian dengan judul pengaruh Pengelolaan SDM dan Tekhnologi Informasi terhadap Kinerja Pegawai SMPN 6 Kabupaten Majene dan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan tentang Bagaimana Pengaruh Pengelolaan SDM terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada SMPN 6 Kabupaten Majene, Bagaimana Pengaruh Tekhnologi Informasi terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada SMPN 6 Kabupaten Majene dan Variabel Manakah yang lebih berpengaruh Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada SMPN 6 Kabupaten Majene serta populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 42 pegawai serta menggunakan metode pengumpulan data menggunakan angket (kusioner), dokumentasi dan wawancara.
Hasil penelitian dan pembahasan yang diperoleh adalah Pengelolaan SDM berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada SMPN 6 Kabupaten Majene, Tekhnologi Informasi berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada SMPN 6 Kabupaten Majene dan Pengelolaan SDM (X1) dan Tekhnologi Informasi (X2) terhadap Kinerja Pegawai berpengaruh secara bersama-sama atau secara serempak pada SMPN 6 Kabupaten Majene.
Como nasce um justiceiro
Authors: Malaquias Aríovaldo 
Published: March 2021

São inúmeros os problemas com os quais os migrantes se defrontam nas grandes metrópoles, bem como são inúmeras e variadas as estratégias forjadas pelos mesmos para fazerem frente à imperiosa necessidade de sobrevivência. No macro universo que constitui a Grande São Paulo, basedo em minha dissertação de mestrado - “ O Cotidiano do Morador da Favela de Heliopolis” - procurarei descrever uma das facetas que envolve o dia-a-dia dos habitantes de Heliopolis na dura batalha pela vida: a convivência com o mundo do crime e da violência. Trata-se, antes de mais nada, de um olhar muito próximo dos fatos e, sobretudo, a partir de dentro dos mesmos quando quem fala são os próprios moradores. [...]
Identidade e alteridade religiosa na experiência migratória
Authors: Marinucci Roberto 
Published: March 2021

A despeito de todos os discursos em favor da tolerância e do diálogo, atualmente nos deparamos com uma crescente aversão à alteridade. O “outro” desperta temores e fobias. A vida ao lado do diferente assume traços de incerteza e insegurança. Aumenta a saudade do tempo em que as sociedades eram menos complexas, menos pluralistas. [...]
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Larvicidal Potential of Crude Methanolic Leaf Extract of Azadirachta Indica On Mosquito Larvae
Authors:   , Chombo Timothy 
Published: March 2021

Background Mosquitoes are pestiferous vectors responsible for the transmission of various dreadful diseases like malaria and yellow fever, causing millions of deaths every year. Indiscriminate use of chemical insecticides has resulted in the development of resistance by these organisms, resulting in rebounding vectorial capacity. Traditional Ugandan system of medicine mentions neem (Azadirachta Indica) to have many medicinal properties. The present study has assess the larvicidal ability of the aqueous extracts of ten medicinal plants against mosquito larvae. Method Six third and fourth instar larvae, each were introduced into treatment trays containing 15 ml of their natural growth medium. To the treatment set, respective concentrations of the plant extracts (0.4, 0.8, 1.2, 1.6 ml) were added from the stock solution; maintaining a relative concentration of the plant extract as 2, 4, 6, 8mg/ml respectively. A control was maintained, containing only larvae and natural growth medium. Mortality counts of larvae were monitored at regular intervals i.e. 6, 12, and 24Hours after treatment. Larvae were considered dead if they settle and remain motionless in the bottom of the test beaker with no response to light or mechanical stimulus or not recovering life functions even after being transferred to their growth medium. Results It was found that the crude methanolic neem leaf extract showed significant larvicidal effect at different concentrations, hence can be safely used as a potent larvicidal agent. LC50=3.02mg/ml LD90=33.11mg/ml. There are strong correlation between mortalities observed in larvae and extract concentration Conclusion The leaf extract of Azadirachta Indica is highly toxic even at low doses this plant may eventually prove to be a useful larvicide. Further analysis is required to isolate the active principles and optimum dosages, responsible for larvicidal activity.
Knowledge and Attitude of HIV Counselling and Testing among Males Aged 18-30 Years in Kyeizooba Community, Bushenyi District.
Authors:   , NIWAMANYA BLUTUS 
Published: March 2021

Background: In 2018, an estimated 1.4 million people were living with HIV, and an estimated 23,000 Ugandans died of AIDS-related illnesses. As of 2018, the estimated HIV prevalence among adults (aged 15 to 49) stood at 5.7 %. HIV testing is often used as an umbrella term to refer to both testing and counseling services. The use of HIV testing and counseling is closely related to education level, fear to disclose results, stigma, and discrimination towards HIV/AIDs patients. In the Kyeizooba sub-county, there is a low turn up for HCT services among males aged 18-30 years compared to females of the same age and the reasons behind the cause are missing. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study design that used, convenient sampling to get the needed participants. The sample size was determined by Kish &Lesley (1965) method of sample estimation. All participants that met the inclusion criteria were 78. A self-administered questionnaire was used to collect the data and analyzed using SPSS 20.0. Permission was sought from the nursing department, faculty research committee from MUST, and further permission from DHO. Results: Most participants were married (37.2%), secondary level (44.9%), and unemployed youth (42.3%). Most of the participants scored between 5-7 as moderate knowledge. Most of the participants scored below 22.5 with an average score of 16.6 (negative attitude) others agreed with blood loss during testing, stress, stigma, and discrimination. Most had never tested 68%, preferred health facility48.7% as a testing site. Conclusion: Most of the participants had moderate knowledge which is attributed to education level and most had a negative attitude towards HCT.
Tłumaczenie antroponimów sztucznych na przykładzie francuskiego i angielskiego przekładu powieści „Pod Mocnym Aniołem” Jerzego Pilcha
Authors: Strzelecka Kinga Weronika 
Published: March 2021

Artykuł porusza problem tłumaczenia antroponimów sztucznych na przykładzie francuskiego i angielskiego przekładu powieści „Pod Mocnym Aniołem” Jerzego Pilcha. Celem pracy jest odpowiedź na pytanie w jaki sposób tłumaczone są nazwy własne osobowe, które z natury rzeczy nie posiadają swoich ekwiwalentów uznanych w językach docelowych oraz jakie techniki tłumaczenia przeważają w ich przekładzie. W tym celu autorka przeanalizowała techniki tłumaczenia zastosowane wobec antroponimów sztucznych w dwóch przekładach powieści i zbadała związek pomiędzy formą nazwy osobowej a wyborem tłumacza. W przekładzie tej kategorii nazw dominującą techniką okazało się być tłumaczenie syntagmatyczne; na 30 nazw własnych z tekstu oryginalnego przetłumaczonych w ten sposób zostało 18 antroponimów w języku francuskim i 19 w języku angielskim. Pozostałe zidentyfikowane techniki to kolejno: tłumaczenie syntagmatyczne z reprodukcją, reprodukcja, ekwiwalent funkcjonalny, pominięcie i dodanie. Nazwy bohaterów wykreowane przez pisarza są wymagające w tłumaczeniu, ponieważ tłumacz nie może oprzeć się na żadnym użytym wcześniej sposobie ich tłumaczenia i stanowią wyzwanie, zwłaszcza kiedy są silnie związane z kulturą języka docelowego.
Depression and Anxiety Reduce the Probability of Achieving a State of Sustained Minimal Disease Activity in Patients With Psoriatic Arthritis
Authors: Wong Antonio , Ye Justine Y. , Cook Richard J. , Gladman Dafna D. , Chandran Vinod 
Published: March 2021

ObjectiveWe aimed to determine whether the presence of depression or anxiety is associated with the achievement of sustained minimal disease activity (MDA) in patients with psoriatic arthritis (PsA).MethodsAdult patients satisfying classification criteria for PsA prospectively followed from 2008 to 2017 were included. A standard protocol including physician assessment and patient‐reported outcomes determined whether patients achieved sustained MDA, which was defined as meeting MDA criteria for ≥2 consecutive visits. The presence of depression/anxiety was determined using 3 definitions: 1) a score of ≤38 on the mental component summary of the Medical Outcomes Study Short Form 36 (SF‐36) health survey, 2) a score of ≤56 on the mental health domain of the SF‐36 health survey, and 3) a rheumatologist's report of a diagnosis or treatment for depression/anxiety. A discrete time‐to‐event analysis was conducted based on a proportional odds model to identify factors associated with achieving sustained MDA.ResultsA total of 743 patients were included in the study. The number of patients identified as having depression/anxiety at baseline included 331 patients (44.54%) according to definition 1, 364 patients (48.99%) according to definition 2, and 211 patients (28.4%) according to definition 3. A total of 337 patients (45.36%) did not achieve sustained MDA. The presence of depression/anxiety was associated with reduced probability of achieving sustained MDA, with odds ratio (OR) 0.30 (P < 0.0001), OR 0.34 (P < 0.0001), and OR 0.47 (P < 0.0001) for definitions 1, 2, and 3, respectively. Other variables associated with a reduced probability of achieving sustained MDA included the Charlson comorbidity index and fibromyalgia.ConclusionSymptoms of anxiety/depression reduce the probability of achieving sustained MDA in PsA. Comprehensive management of PsA should include measures for addressing these comorbidities.
A Simple Cu(II) Polyelectrolyte as a Method to Increase the Work Function of Electrodes and Form Effective p‐Type Contacts in Perovskite Solar Cells
Authors: Ali Azmat , Ahn Yohan , Khawaja Kausar Ali , Kang Ju Hwan , Park Yu Jung , Seo Jung Hwa , Walker Bright 
Published: March 2021

AbstractOne effective strategy to improve the performance of perovskite solar cells (PSCs) is to develop new hole transport layers (HTLs). In this work, a simple polyelectrolyte HTL, copper (II) poly(styrene sulfonate) (Cu:PSS), which comprises easily reduced Cu2+ counter‐ions with an anionic PSS polyelectrolyte backbone is investigated. Photoelectron spectroscopy reveals an increase in the work function of the anode and upward band bending effect upon incorporation of Cu:PSS in PSC devices. Cu:PSS shows a synergistic effect when mixed with polyethylenedioxythiophene: polystyrenesulfonate (PEDOT:PSS) in various proportions and results in a decrease in the acidity of PEDOT:PSS as well as reduced hysteresis in completed devices. Cu:PSS functions effectively as a HTL in PSCs, with device parameters comparable to PEDOT:PSS, while mixtures of Cu:PSS with PEDOT:PSS shows greatly improved performance compared to PEDOT:PSS alone. Optimized devices incorporating Cu:PSS/PEDOT:PSS mixtures show an improvement in efficiency from 14.35 to 19.44% using a simple CH3NH3PbI3 active layer in an inverted (P‐I‐N) geometry, which is one of the highest values yet reported for this type of device. It is expected that this type of HTL can be employed to create p‐type contacts and improve performance in other types of semiconducting devices as well.
The current status and future directions of robotic pancreatectomy
Authors: Nakata Kohei , Nakamura Masafumi 
Published: March 2021

AbstractRobotic surgery has emerged as an alternative to laparoscopic surgery and it has also been applied to pancreatectomy. With the increase in the number of robotic pancreatectomies, several studies comparing robotic pancreatectomy and conventional open or laparoscopic pancreatectomy have been published. However, the use of robotic pancreatectomy remains controversial. In this review, we aimed to provide a comprehensive overview of the current status of robotic pancreatectomy. Various aspects of robotic pancreatectomy and conventional open or laparoscopic pancreatectomy are compared, including the benefits, limitations, oncological efficacy, learning curves, and costs. Both robotic pancreatoduodenectomy and distal pancreatectomy have favorable or comparable outcomes to conventional procedures, and robotic pancreatectomy has the potential to be an alternative to open or laparoscopic procedures. However, there are still several disadvantages to robotic platforms, such as prolonged operative duration and the high cost of the procedure. These disadvantages will be improved by developing instruments, overcoming the learning curve, and increasing the number of robotic pancreatectomies. In addition, robotic pancreatectomy is still in the introductory period in most centers and should only be used in accordance with strict indications.
Arylene Diimide Phosphors: Aggregation Modulated Twin Room Temperature Phosphorescence from Pyromellitic Diimides
Authors: Garain Swadhin , Kuila Suman , Garain Bidhan Chandra , Kataria Meenal , Borah Aditya , Pati Swapan K. , George Subi J. 
Published: March 2021

AbstractArylene diimide derived ambient organic phosphors are seldom reported despite their potential structural characteristics to facilitate the triplet harvesting. In this context, highly efficient room temperature phosphorescence (RTP) from simple, heavy‐atom substituted pyromellitic diimide derivatives in amorphous matrix and crystalline state is reported here. Multiple intermolecular halogen bonding interactions among these phosphors, such as halogen‐carbonyl and halogen‐π resulted in the modulation of phosphorescence, cyan emission from monomeric state and orange‐red emission from its aggregated state, to yield twin RTP emission. Remarkably, the air‐stable phosphorescence presented here own one of the highest quantum yield (≈48 %) among various organics in orange‐red emissive region.
Characterization of co‐ and post‐hydrolyzed polyacrylamide molecular weight and radius distribution under saline environment
Authors: Patel Viralkumar , Dalsania Yogeshkumar , Azad Madhar Sahib , Sharma Tushar , Trivedi Japan 
Published: March 2021

AbstractThe structural changes in the hydrolyzed polyacrylamide (PAM) under different saline conditions show significant effects on the rheological properties. At the higher shear rates, these conformational changes cannot be discerned in the shear rheological field but the extensional rheology can probe the polymer's microstructure can provide a better description. In this paper, two types of polymers: co‐hydrolyzed PAM and post‐hydrolyzed PAM were tested under different saline conditions. The polymer conformation results were interpreted to ascertain the underlying mechanisms of polymer and cation interactions and their effect on the extensional properties. The results showed that the interactions of polymer chains with divalent cations lead to the formation of the cross‐linked chelating structures corresponded to the narrow molecular weight distribution (MWD) with a lower radius of Gyration (Rg). However, the uniform carboxylate ion density across the co‐hydrolyzed PAM restricted shrinkage of the polymer chains after interactions with cations showed the high strain hardening due to polymer chain entanglement at high Hencky strain. Whereas, monovalent cation interactions with the carboxylate groups resulted in the monodentate structures that sustained the broader MWD that explains the observed higher strain hardening and extensional relaxation time.