bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengetahuan dan Sikap Siswa SMA dalam Menghadapi Bencana Gempa Bumi
Authors: Pasaribu Felive R.D.C. , Perangin-angin Mori Agustina br 
Published: August 2021

Latar Belakang dan Tujuan: Salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan begitu banyak korban yang jatuh ketika terjadi bencana gempa bumi dikarenakan kurangnya pengetahuan yang dimiliki oleh masyarakat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menggali tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap yang di miliki oleh siswa dalam menggahadapi bencana gempa bumi. Metode: Deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di Sekolah Advent Nias. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas 12. Teknik sampling menggunakan total sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan korelasi spearman rho. Hasil: Rerata usia responden adalah 17 tahun sebanyak 17 (53%), sebagian besar jurusan MIA A 34 (25,4%), tingkat pengetahuan sebagian besar cukup 86 (64,2%), sikap sebagian besar negatif 101 (75,4%), hasil uji statistik menunjukkan nilai p 0,000 0,05 yang berarti ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap siswa dalam menghadapi bencana gempa bumi. Simpulan dan Implikasi Pengetahuan yang dimiliki oleh siswa SMA di Perguruan Advent Nias dalam kategori cukup, namun masih belum bisa untuk mengambil sikap yang tepat untuk menghadapi bencana gempa bumi. Sementara sikap yang di miliki oleh murid di Perguruan Advent Nias dalam menghadapi bencana gempa bumi masih dalam kategori rendah. Untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap siswa dalam menghadapi bencana maka perlu diadakan pelatihan atau sosialisasi.
Dukungan Keluarga dan Manajemen Hipertensi
Authors: Wahyuni Sri 
Published: August 2021

Latar Belakang dan Tujuan: Manajemen hipertensi sangat penting dilakukan untuk meningkatkan keberhasilan pengobatan hipertensi dan mencegah komplikasi. Penelitian ini ingin mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan manajemen hipertensi. Metode: Metode deskriptif dengan studi cross-sectional yang dilakukan terhadap klien hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sukowono sejumlah 50 klien dengan menggunakan teknik stratified random sampling. Hasil: Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa rata-rata usia pasien hipertensi 47.14 tahun (antara 44.49-49.79 tahun). Laki-laki 22 (44%) dan perempuan 28 (56%). Mayoritas responden suku madura (87.2%), sudah menikah (100%), berpendidikan hanya tamat SD (70%), dan pekerjaan ibu rumah tangga (48%). Dukungan keluarga mayoritas rendah (52%) dan 67% pasien hipertensi tidak melakukan manajemen hipertensi dengan baik. Klien hipertensi dengan dukungan keluarga baik, mempunyai manajemen hipertensi lebih baik dibandingkan klien hipertensi dengan dukungan keluarga kurang (p value 0.05). Simpulan dan Implikasi: Dukungan keluarga yang rendah diketahui menjadi salah satu faktor rendahnya manajemen hipertensi pada pasien, sehingga berdampak pada rendahnya angka keberhasilan pengobatan hipertensi atau menjadi hipertensi yang tidak terkontrol. Salah satu strategi yang dapat dilakukan adalah mengoptimalkan dukungan keluarga.
Hubungan Respon Time Keluarga dalam Membawa Pasien Stroke ke Pelayanan Kesehatan dengan Tingkat Keparahan Pasien Stroke
Authors: Ishariani Linda , Rachmania Diana 
Published: August 2021

Stroke merupakan penyakit defisist neurologis akut yang disebabkan oleh gangguan pembuluh darah otak yang terjadi secara mendadak menimbulkan kecacatan atau kematian. Respon keluarga dalam membawa pasien stroke ke pelayanan kesehatan sangat penting sehingga tingkat keparahan stroke menjadi ringan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan respon time keluarga dalam membawa pasien stroke ke pelayanan kesehatan dengan tingkat keparahan pasien stroke. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik accidental sampling sebanyak 30 responden. Hasil menunjukkan hampir setengah dari responden memiliki respon time dalam membawa pasien stroke ke pelayanan kesehatan dengan kategori cepat (36,7%) responden dan sebagian besar responden memiliki tingkat keparahan ringan (53,3%) responden. Analisa data menggunakan uji Spearman Rank didapatkan nilai P value 0,000 α 0,05 artinya H1 diterima berarti ada hubungan respon time keluarga dalam membawa pasien stroke ke pelayanan kesehatan dengan tingkat keparahan pasien stroke, dengan nilai coefficient corelation sebesar 0,834 artinya mempunyai hubungan yang sangat kuat dengan arah hubungan positif yaitu semakin respon time keluarga dalam membawa pasien stroke ke pelayanan Kesehatan baik maka tingkat keparahan stroke ringan. Diharapkan keluarga juga mampu mendeteksi dini gejala awal yang muncul pada pasien sehingga tingkat keparahan penyakit juga berkurang
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TINGKAT HUNIAN KAMAR PADA HOTEL DI KOTA JEMBER
Authors: Jatmiko Hadi , Sandy Syah Riza Octavy 
Published: August 2021

Sumber daya manusia dalam bidang perhotelan sudah tidak sulit lagi untuk di peroleh tetapi dalam memenuhi sumber daya manusia yang professional, handal, serta mempunyai dedikasi dan disiplin masih terbatas. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari kecenderungan para karyawan sebuah hotel khususnya hotel kecil masih mengabaikan penampilan dalam menunjang pelayan, hal dapat terlihat dari tingkat hunian kamar yang labil. Fenomena seperti ini tidak dapat dilihat dari satu sisi saja, yaitu dari staf (karyawan) semata, tetapi dari beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi pola para karyawan dalam memberikan pelayanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat hunian kamar hotel di kota Jember Analisa data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan jumlah sampel 75 responden karyawan hotel, dan 150 responden pengunjung hotel.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa (1) faktor internal, kemampuan staff, aksesbilitas, dan fasilitas kamar berpengaruh signifikan secara bersama-sama terhadap tingkat hunian kamar hotel di Jember, (2) bahwa faktor internal, kemampuan staff, aksesbilitas, dan fasilitas kamar berpengaruh signifikan secara parsial terhadap tingkat hunian kamar hotel di Jember, adapun pengaruh paling dominan terletak pada kemampuan staf
PENGEMBANGAN MARINE TOURISM BERBASIS ECOTOURISM DI PULAU NISA/KAMBING KOTA BIMA NTB
Authors: Argubi Adi Hidayat , Ramadhoan Ruli Inayah , Hendra Hendra 
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis potensi pengembangan marine tourism berbasis ecotourism di PulauNisa/Kambing Kota Bima NTB, serta mengkaji daya dukung dan partisipasi masyarakat. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data penelitian yang digunakan antara lain: observasi,wawancara berstruktur, studi kepustakaan dan kuesioner. Dalam penelitian ini populasinyaa dalah masyarakat Kelurahan Tanjung Kecamatan Rasanae Barat Kota Bima serta wisatawan berkunjung dengan masing – masing 100 responden. Sedangkan analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan Analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pulau Nisa/Kambing memiliki kekuatan untuk menjadi daerah tujuan wisata unggulan Kota Bima pada aspek keindahan alam (panorama), panorma bawah laut, kebudayaan masyarakat sekitar, aksessibilitas yang mudah dijangkau, sumber daya manusia serta daya dukung masyarakat dan wisatawan yang memberikan peluang pengembangan. Sedangkan kelemahannya seperti kurangnya promosi, kemampuan SDM pariwisata, fasilitas pendukung terlihat masih minim.
The Relationship on Social Support with Anxiety in Stroke Patients
Authors: Faswita Wirda 
Published: August 2021

Around 90% of patients having stroke experience sudden weakness or paralysis of the limb. Other signs and symptoms include memory problems and some signs indicating impaired brain function. This study aims to determine the relationship between social support and anxiety levels of stroke patients dependent on daily activities using a dynamic correlation research design. This study's data sources are primary data and secondary data using a questionnaire instrument and analysis using chi-square test. The analysis of social support with the anxiety level of stroke patients dependent on daily activities shows that the p value = 0.184 (p> 0.05 then Ho is rejected, and Ha is accepted). This means no relationship exists between social support and anxiety levels in stroke patients who experience dependency on daily activities at RSUD Dr. RM Djoelham Binjai.
Entre Horizontes e Sedimentos: o Impacto do Antropoceno na História a partir de Chakrabarty e seus Interlocutores
Authors: Silva André Felipe , Lopes Gabriel 
Published: August 2021

O
O presente artigo analisa os desdobramentos da ideia do Antropoceno na história a partir das reflexões desenvolvidas pelo historiador indiano Dipesh Chakrabarty no artigo “O Clima da História: Quatro Teses”, publicado em 2009, e em escritos posteriores, mapeando seus principais argumentos e as controvérsias que suscitaram. Apresentamos como a crescente discussão do termo se ampliou no campo das humanidades nos últimos 10 anos a partir das reflexões pioneiras de Chakrabarty, as quais assumiram centralidade no debate, em interlocução com historiadores e demais pesquisadores das humanidades em função do caráter controverso de suas ideias e densidade filosófica. Mostramos como os debates que gravitam ao redor das propostas de Chakrabarty fazem repensar diversos pressupostos fundamentais da história, como a redefinição do humano como sujeito histórico ao assumir dimensão geológica na história e os problemas relacionados às articulações de escalas espaço-temporais exigidas pela hipótese de uma época geológica marcada pela agência humana. Segundo Chakrabarty, a definição de uma época geológica provocada pela ação humana no planeta instaura uma crise na experiência e reflexão históricas. Tal crise se traduz em impasse político, uma vez que as instituições, concepções e parâmetros referentes à história humana para ele são insuficientes para lidar com fenômeno de magnitude geológica que extrapola a dinâmica do capitalismo, as desigualdades que ele engendra e as aspirações humanas de liberdade, igualdade e emancipação. Fraturas no pensamento originam-se da dificuldade em articular as dimensões histórica, biológica e geológica dos humanos enquanto sujeitos do Antropoceno. Focamos na controvérsia sobre o papel do capitalismo e das clivagens intra-humanas no novo regime geológico, na distinção entre as dimensões global e planetária e no desafio imposto pelas incongruências entre o tempo histórico e geológico, bem como as propostas analíticas que procuraram responder às questões levantadas por Chakrabarty.
Historia y Violencia: Asesinatos de Líderes Indígenas Guardianes del Medio Ambiente en América Latina, 2016-2019
Authors: Mansilla Sepúlveda Juan Guillermo , Billeke Claudia Andrea Huaiquián , Soto Arango Diana Elvira , Beltrán Véliz Juan Carlos , Valle de Frutos Sonia 
Published: August 2021

El artículo plantea una reflexión acerca de la sabiduría ancestral indígena de mujeres y hombres sabios con profundo conocimiento del mundo natural que han sido asesinados recientemente en América Latina. Con el análisis teórico documental se busca comprender el intento de usurpación de la sabiduría ancestral del modo más violento que se pueda presentar en el mundo contemporáneo: el asesinato de los maestros espirituales indígenas en América Latina. El método es cualitativo con alcances descriptivos y corresponde a una revisión sistemática y sintética de los asesinatos de auténticos defensores del medio ambiente. Se estudiaron los asesinatos de Cristina Bautista (autoridad ancestral Neehwe’s, Colombia); Paulo Paulino (guardián del bosque del pueblo Guajajara, Brasil); Domingo Choc Ché (comunidad Q'eqchi', Guatemala); Macarena Valdés (activista ambientalista mapuche); Olivia Arévalo Lomas (maestra shipibo-Konibo, Perú) y Mark Silva Lacayo (juventud Yatama, Nicaragua).Los resultados pueden contribuir a promover el interés por estudiar los liderazgos de los pueblos originarios y, a la vez, interpela a la comunidad académica y política respecto a los diferentes asesinatos de líderes y lideresas indígenas en diversos territorios de América del Sur. A la vez, contribuye a la visibilidad, reconocimiento y difusión del patrimonio cultural inmaterial de la diversidad presente en nuestra América Indígena.
Women Dined Well: Bakhtinian Carnivalesque in Caryl Churchill's Top Girls
Authors: Tülübaş Dilayda 
Published: August 2021

Caryl Churchill’s most celebrated play Top Girls begins with a remarkable supper scene, where various women from history and art come together to dine, celebrate, and share stories. Mikhail Bakhtin’s theory of carnivalesque provides a conceptual vocabulary to explore and analyze the firct act of Top Girls and show how the dinner scene functions as a “carnivalesque” that shows the reader the symbolic essence of food, act of consumption and its complex and dynamic relation with gender identities. (abstract to be reviewed/changed before publication)
Psychiatric morbidity among patients with irritable bowel syndrome
Authors: Das Anupam , Salam MA , Algin Sultana , Mullick MSI , Alam Md Faruq , Raihan ASMA , Ghosh Chanchal Kumar 
Published: August 2021

Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a functional disorder characterized by a set of gastrointestinal symptoms often associated with extra-digestive symptoms with unknown organic basis. It is a prototypic functional bowel disorder in terms of its heterogeneous nature with multifactor pathogenesis. Invariably it is co-morbid with psychiatric disorders. This study was done to determine the frequency and types of psychiatric disorders with irritable bowel syndrome and to find out association of socio-demographic and relevant variables. It was cross-sectional study carried out in the Department of Gastroenterology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU) from January 2014 to December 2014. Total 250 sample were included by convenient sampling technique in this study diagnosed as IBS. Diagnosis was done according to Rome III criteria and SCID-CV was used for psychiatric assessment. Respondents were above 18 years of age of either sex. Data was analyzed using SPSS 20. Results showed 86.4% patients have psychiatric disorders. The most common disorder was generalized anxiety disorder (44.9%) followed by major depressive disorder (37.5%). Maximum (35.2%) were IBS-D type followed by 32.8% IBS-C type and 32% IBS-M type. So, it is seen that significant proportion of psychiatric disorders was found in patients with irritable bowel syndrome. Among them, generalized anxiety disorder was leading psychiatric disorder.
Bang J Psychiatry 2018;32(2): 32-36
A case report of schizophrenia with an atypical presentation of body dysmorphic disorder
Authors: Abbassi Nayem Akhter , Rahman Syed Reazur , Alam Mohammad Tariqul 
Published: August 2021

Although body dysmorphic disorder is a psychiatric disorder. Sometimes, it can be a variant of a variety of psychiatric syndromes like schizophrenia, mood disorders, OCD etc. Here is an atypical case report of a 28 years old male patient who presented with body dysmorphic disorder later on diagnosed as having schizophrenia. The difficult part in this diagnosis is to make the difference between the psychotic and the non-psychotic form of the disorder. Finally, its successful treatment with antipsychotic drugs, thus contributing to what has been documented on the subject.
Bang J Psychiatry 2018;32(2): 40-43
Ergonomia na central de material e esterilização
Authors: Silva Isabella Barbosa da , Paiva Jéssica Sanxes de , Silva Maria Virginia Godoy da , Silva Leandro Andrade da , Machado Carolina Pimentel , Daú Gláucya Lima , Canto Karen Corrêa do , Oliveira Gyovana Regis de , Batista Luiza Campos de Oliveira , Sousa Mielli Reis Araújo de 
Published: August 2021

A Central de Material e Esterilização (CME), destaca-se como setor complexo do hospital para os profissionais exercerem suas funções, apresentando riscos químicos, físicos, mecânicos, biológicos e ergonômicos. Os riscos ergonômicos estão associados à organização do trabalho, mobiliário, equipamentos, levantamento e transporte manual de peso, jornada dupla de trabalho, relações conflituosas, monotonia ou ritmos intensos no serviço. Objetivo: analisar as produções científicas sobre riscos ergonômicos na CME. Metodologia: revisão integrativa da literatura de acordo com a estratégia (PICo) e procedimentos metodológicos definidos pelo Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). Busca bibliográfica realizada no período de abril a maio de 2021, sem definição de tempo, nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol. Foram selecionados 9 estudos para análise Bases de dados: Sistema Online de Busca e Análise de Literatura Médica (MEDLINE)/PubMed, Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (Lilacs) e Base de Dados em Enfermagem (BDEnf) da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS). Resultados: A CME oferece muitos riscos para seus trabalhadores: ambientes de trabalho inadequados, falta de insumos e equipamentos; esforço físico, postura inadequada, levantamento e transporte manual de peso, trabalho diuturno, repetitividade. Outros riscos pontuados: jornada de trabalho dupla, turnos de trabalho exaustivos, movimentos repetitivos, esforço físico, postura errada, mobiliário inadequado. Conclusão: A prática ergonômica, na CME minimizaria riscos mediante mobiliário adequado, pausa para descanso, melhor distribuição do pessoal, gestores com conhecimento de ergonomia e educação continuada preparando os funcionários, orientando-os para o tema da ergonomia, direitos e responsabilidades.
Anatase-Wrapped Rutile Nanorods as an Effective Electron Collector in Hybrid Photoanodes for Visible Light-Driven Oxygen Evolution
Authors: Gong Ruihao , Mitoraj Dariusz , Leiter Robert , Mundszinger Manuel , Mengele Alexander K. , Krivtsov Igor , Biskupek Johannes , Kaiser Ute , Beranek Radim , Rau Sven 
Published: August 2021

Arrays of single crystal TiO2 rutile nanorods (RNRs) appear highly promising as electron-collecting substrates in hybrid photoanodes as the RNRs offer direct charge carriers transport pathways, contrary to the conventional electrodes prepared from TiO2 powders that suffer from the numerous charge traps at the grain boundaries. However, the specific surface area of the nanorods is highly limited by their smooth morphology, which might be detrimental in view of utilizing the RNR as a substrate for immobilizing other functional materials. In this study, we developed a novel anatase-wrapped RNR (ARNR) material fabricated by a facile seed layer-free hydrothermal method. The ARNR comprises polycrystalline anatase nanoparticles formed on the surface of RNR, resulting in a large surface area that provides more deposition sites compared to the bare nanorods. Herein, we functionalize ARNR and RNR electrodes with polymeric carbon nitride (CNx) coupled with a CoO(OH)x cocatalyst for dioxygen evolution. The anatase wrapping of the rutile nanorod scaffold is found to be crucial for effective deposition of CNx and for improved photoanode operation in visible light-driven (λ &gt; 420 nm) oxygen evolution, yielding a significant enhancement of photocurrent (by the factor of ∼3.7 at 1.23 V vs. RHE) and faradaic efficiency of oxygen evolution (by the factor of ∼2) as compared to photoanodes without anatase interlayer. This study thus highlights the importance of careful interfacial engineering in constructing photoelectrocatalytic systems for solar energy conversion and paves the way for the use of ARNR-based electron collectors in further hybrid and composite photochemical architectures for solar fuel production.
The Clinical Potential of Oral Microbiota as a Screening Tool for Oral Squamous Cell Carcinomas
Authors: Zhou Xinxuan , Hao Yu , Peng Xian , Li Bolei , Han Qi , Ren Biao , Li Mingyun , Li Longjiang , Li Yi , Cheng Guo , Li Jiyao , Ma Yue , Zhou Xuedong , Cheng Lei 
Published: August 2021

IntroductionThe oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is detrimental to patients’ physical and mental health. The prognosis of OSCC depends on the early diagnosis of OSCC in large populations.ObjectivesHere, the present study aimed to develop an early diagnostic model based on the relationship between OSCC and oral microbiota.MethodsOverall, 164 samples were collected from 47 OSCC patients and 48 healthy individuals as controls, including saliva, subgingival plaque, the tumor surface, the control side (healthy mucosa), and tumor tissue. Based on 16S rDNA sequencing, data from all the five sites, and salivary samples only, two machine learning models were developed to diagnose OSCC.ResultsThe average diagnostic accuracy rates of five sites and saliva were 98.17% and 95.70%, respectively. Cross-validations showed estimated external prediction accuracies of 96.67% and 93.58%, respectively. The false-negative rate was 0%. Besides, it was shown that OSCC could be diagnosed on any one of the five sites. In this model, Actinobacteria, Fusobacterium, Moraxella, Bacillus, and Veillonella species exhibited strong correlations with OSCC.ConclusionThis study provided a noninvasive and inexpensive way to diagnose malignancy based on oral microbiota without radiation. Applying machine learning methods in microbiota data to diagnose OSCC constitutes an example of a microbial assistant diagnostic model for other malignancies.
MiR-3064 in Epicardial Adipose-Derived Exosomes Targets Neuronatin to Regulate Adipogenic Differentiation of Epicardial Adipose Stem Cells
Authors: Yang Wenkai , Tu Hanjian , Tang Kai , Huang Haozhong , Ou Shi , Wu Jianguo 
Published: August 2021

Backgroud: The metabolism of epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) is closely related to coronary atherosclerotic heart disease (CAHD), but the specific mechanism is not fully understood. In this study, we investigated the effects of EAT microenvironment on adipose metabolism from the viewpoint of EAT-derived exosomes and epicardial adipose stem cells (EASCs).Methods: EAT samples from CAHD patients and non-CAHD patients were collected to obtain exosomes via tissue culture. MiRNA sequencing was performed to analyze differences in miRNA expression in exosomes between groups. Luciferase reporter assay was then performed to verify the miRNA target gene. EAT was digested by collagenase to obtain EASCs, which were induced to mature adipocytes in vitro. Immunochemical staining and western blotting were performed to detect protein expression levels.Results: The results showed that CAHD patients had higher levels of EASCs in EAT, and no significant difference in the adipogenic differentiation ability of EASCs was observed between CAHD and non-CAHD patients in vitro. This indicates that the EAT microenvironment is a key factor affecting the adipogenic differentiation of EASCs. The EAT-derived exosomes from CAHD patients inhibited adipogenic differentiation of EASCs in vitro. Sequencing analysis showed that miR-3064-5p was highly expressed in EAT-derived exosomes in CAHD patients, and its inhibitor could improve the adipogenic differentiation of EASCs. Luciferase reporter assay results showed that the target gene of miR-3064-5p is neuronatin (Nnat). Nnat remained silent in EASCs and was less expressed in EAT of CAHD patients.Conclusion: Abovementioned results suggest that Nnat is the key to regulating the adipogenic differentiation of EASCs, and miR-3064-5p in EAT-derived exosomes can inhibit the expression of Nnat by targeting its mRNA, thereby affecting the adipogenic differentiation of EASCs.