bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SARS-CoV-2-fertőzés és COVID–19 Gaucher-kóros betegekben: a védőoltás javallata
Authors: Maródi László 
Published: August 2021

Összefoglaló. Az új típusú koronavírus (SARS-CoV-2) okozta pandémia
kezdetén a szakmai közvélemény általános vélekedése a Gaucher-kóros betegek
fokozott érzékenységét vetítette elő, magas morbiditási és mortalitási
mutatókkal. Meglepő módon azonban az eddigi, nagyszámú betegen, az Egyesült
Államokban, Európában és Izraelben végzett klinikai tanulmányok azt mutatják,
hogy ezen súlyos anyagcsere-betegségben sem a fertőzésnek kitett betegek
morbiditási adatait, sem a ritkán kialakult fertőzések súlyosságát tekintve nem
áll fenn csökkent immunvédekezés a SARS-CoV-2-vel szemben. Ezen immunológiai és
infektológiai paradoxon lehetséges magyarázata, hogy a betegek makrofágjaiban és
más sejtjeiben felhalmozódó glükocerebrozid gyulladásos állapotot tart fenn,
amely hátrányos a kórokozó vírus intracelluláris túlélése szempontjából. A
közleményben összefoglaljuk a témakörben eddig megjelent tanulmányok adatait, az
általános prevencióval és a vakcinációval kapcsolatos ajánlásokat, és kitérünk
az 1-es típusú interferonok (IFNα és IFNω) közelmúltban megismert szerepére a
SARS-CoV-2-vel szembeni immunitásban. Orv Hetil. 2021; 162(24): 938–942.
Summary. At the start of the pandemic caused by the novel
coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2), the Gaucher disease community anticipated that
infection with this emerging viral pathogen would be associated with high
morbidity and mortality in individuals with this chronic metabolic disorder.
Surprisingly, however, preliminary studies suggest that Gaucher disease does not
confer a higher risk of severe, life-threatening effects of SARS-CoV-2
infection, and no severe cases have been reported in large cohorts of patients
from the United States, Europe and Israel. It is thought that the accumulation
of glucocerebroside in the cells of Gaucher patients may promote immune
tolerance rather than inflammation on exposure to SARS-CoV-2. We review here the
current concepts of Gaucher disease and SARS-CoV-2 infection, focusing
particularly on general prevention and vaccination. We also discuss the
susceptibility to COVID-19 of patients with inborn errors of type 1 interferon
(IFNα and IFNω) immunity. Orv Hetil. 2021; 162(24): 938–942.
TÜRKİYE’DE KAMU HARCAMALARI VE DIŞA AÇIKLIK İLİŞKİSİNİN İNCELENMESİ: MEKÂNSAL PANEL VERİ ANALİZİ
Authors: TÜTÜNCÜ Asiye , ÇİFÇİ Rüya 
Published: August 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’de il bazında 2004-2017 dönemi kapsamında dış ticaretin
kamu harcamaları üzerindeki etkisini açıklamaktır. Çalışmada ayrıca mekânsal panel veri modelleri
ile ihmal edilen mekânsal etkiler de dikkate alınmaktadır. Bu bağlamda öncelikle klasik ve robust LM
testleri ile mekânsal etkileşimin olup olmadığı araştırılmıştır. Çalışmada uygun mekânsal panel veri
modelinin belirlenmesi amacıyla Mekânsal Durbin Modeli, Mekânsal Gecikme Modeli ve Mekânsal
Hata Modeli’nden yararlanılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular doğrultusunda mekânsal etkinin varlığı
altında telafi hipotezinin desteklendiğine ilişkin istatistiksel olarak anlamlı sonuçlar tespit edilmiştir.
Desain Tebal Perkerasan Lentur Jalan Menggunakan Program Kenpave di Ruas Jalan Maospati - Sukomoro, Kabupaten Magetan, Jawa Timur
Authors: Rahmawati Anita , Aldiansyah Farhan , Setiawan Dian M 
Published: August 2021

lan Maospati – Sukomoro melintasi kawasan pusat perindustrian di Kabupaten Magean. Hal ini menyebabkan banyak kendaraan-kendaraan berat yang melewati jalan Maospati – Sukomoro. Oleh karena itu, perlu perencanaan khusus agar perkerasan jalan ini mampu menahan beban kendaraan berat. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk merancang tebal perkerasan dan nilai kemampuan jalan dalam mengalami retak lelah dan retak alur. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode Analisa Komponen Bina Marga 1987 dan Metode AUSTROADS yang kemudian dianalisis dengan program Kenpave. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perhitungan tebal perkerasan dengan metode Analisa Komponen Bina Marga 1987 menghasilkan lapis permukaan sebesar 7,5 cm, lapis pondasi atas sebesar 20 cm, lapis pondasi bawah sebesar 28 cm, sedangkan jika menggunakan metode AUSTROADS menghasilkan lapis permukaan sebesar 26,5 cm, dan lapis pondasi bawah sebesar 50 cm. Hasil menggunakan program Kenpave untuk nilai (Nf) metode Analisa Komponen Bina Marga 1987 ialah 21.546,03 sedangkan metode AUSTROADS 956.862,55. Untuk nilai retak alur (Nd) metode Analisa Komponen Bina Marga 1987 ialah 526.588,54 sedangkan metode AUSTROADS ialah 19.276.509,28. Untuk perhitungan repetisi beban rencana (Nr) ialah 1.945.972,63. Nilai tersebut menunjukan bahwa untuk nilai Nf tidak mampu menahan beban yang direncanakan. Sedangkan nilai yang diperoleh untuk nilai Nd metode Analisa komponen bina marga 1987 tebal perkerasan yang dirancang tidak mampu menahan beban lalu lintas yang direncanakan. Sedangkan untuk nilai Nd metode AUSTROADS tebal perkerasan yang dirancang mampu menahan beban lalu lintas yang telah direncanakan.
Development Strategy of Waqf through The Instrument of The Testament of Sharia Insurance Policy
Authors: Dewi Mariana Puspa , Nengsih Ifelda 
Published: August 2021

Previous research tends to discuss the management of waqf assets obtained from testament waqf, but this study focuses on the management of the instrument of testament waqf that is attached to life insurance by PT.AXA Financial Indonesia. This study aims to determine the waqf management strategy through the instrument of the testament of the sharia insurance policy. The type of this research is field research, the source of the data is the AXA agency, and customers by conducting in-depth interviews. The results show that: 1) Waqf management is used to build assets such as mosques, prayer rooms, Islamic boarding schools, and madrasas, 2) The opportunity is that waqf management can be integrated online, and also collaborate with various waqf distribution agencies in Indonesia. The obstacles that occur are the lack of public understanding of the testament of the sharia insurance policy, and 3) The development strategy is integrated socialization to the public through various means and media. It is concluded that the waqf instrument is an alternative to carrying out worship after death, even though the public is not too familiar with the use of this instrument, it is an obligation for all insurance agents at PT. AXA to socialize this Instrument so that it can be an attraction for insurance.
Breastfeeding in Public: Challenges and Evidence-Based Breastfeeding-Friendly Initiatives to Overcome the Barriers
Authors: Hirani Shela Akbar Ali 
Published: August 2021

IntroductionBreastfeeding is the safest mode of infant feeding that is readily available at the right temperature and does not require supplies for its preparation. Despite the many benefits of breastfeeding, it is often challenging for breastfeeding mothers to breastfeed in public.MethodsA review of the literature was undertaken to explore challenges hindering breastfeeding in public and ascertain evidence-based breastfeeding-friendly strategies to overcome those barriers.ResultsMajor barriers to breastfeeding in public include negative public perceptions of breastfeeding, sociocultural barriers, embarrassment/lack of comfort, stigmatization, sexualization of breast, and nonconducive environment in public spaces. Evidence-based strategies to support breastfeeding in public include normalization of breastfeeding in public, increasing the visibility of breastfeeding through social media and public events, empowerment of breastfeeding mothers, positive role modeling, social support, and environmental modifications.ConclusionImplementation of evidence-based and innovative breastfeeding-friendly initiatives are essential to combat challenges surrounding breastfeeding in public spaces.
Conflits liés aux pratiques religieuses et conséquences chez les populations Ebrié d’Anono M’Badon et Blockhaus (Côte d’Ivoire)
Authors: Essoh Olivier Lohoues , Akmel Meless Siméon , Bi Sylvestre Bouhi Tchan 
Published: August 2021

Les Ebriés1 ont adopté les églises Harriste, Méthodiste et Catholique, devenues des patrimoines culturels religieux. En dépit du contrôle social mis en œuvre pour y maintenir les fidèles, nombreux sont les Ebrié, qui ont opté pour les églises Évangéliques, ce qui a occasionné des conflits à Anono, M’Badon et Blockhaus. Cette étude analyse les conflits liés aux pratiques religieuses et leurs conséquences dans lesdits villages. La méthodologie de recherche, essentiellement qualitative, s’appuie sur 30 personnes interrogées au moyen d’un guide d’entretien semi-directif et d’une grille d’observation. L’étude présente les résultats de terrain. Elle indique d’abord que les pratiques religieuses à Anono, M’Badon et Blockhaus sont le sceau d’une affiliation à des religions révélées et une fidélité à une tradition locale. L’article montre ensuite les conflits de leadership pour l’appropriation et la structuration sociale des espaces villageois, les conflits de perception des pratiques culturelles et christianisées. Enfin, l’étude explique les conséquences, dont la reconstruction identitaire (recomposition de la gouvernance politique, sociale et culturelle, rupture de la sociabilité familiale et communautaire) liées aux conflits dans ces espaces sociaux.
The Ebriés adopted the Harrist, Methodist and Catholic churches, which became religious cultural heritages. Despite the social control implemented to keep the faithful there, many are the Ebrié, who opted for the Evangelical churches, which caused conflicts in Anono, M’badon and Blockhaus. This study analyzes the conflicts linked to religious practices and their consequences in the said villages. The research methodology, which is essentially qualitative, is based on 30 people interviewed using a semistructured interview guide and an observation grid. The study presents the results from the field. First, it indicates that the religious practices at Anono, M’badon and Blockhaus are the seal of an affiliation with revealed religions and a fidelity to a local tradition. The article then shows the leadership conflicts for the appropriation and social structuring of village spaces, the conflicts of perception of cultural and Christianized practices. Finally, the study explains the consequences, including identity reconstruction (recomposition of political, social and cultural governance, breakdown of family and community sociability) linked to conflicts in these social spaces.
Chaussures à talons hauts et compensation phallique chez la femme
Authors: Meka Manuela Naud Mvondo 
Published: August 2021

Les chaussures à talons hauts étaient réservées aux bouchers, qui les arboraient pour se protéger du sang des animaux. Par la suite, elles deviennent l’apanage des bourgeois aristocrates qui les chaussent pour exprimer leur grandeur. Elles sont à chaque fois liées à l’expression d’une problématique spécifique. Malgré les différents inconforts et pathologies dont elles sont à l’origine, les chaussures à talons hauts sont devenues un élément incontournable de la mode féminine et un symbole de la féminité. L’objectif de cette étude est de déterminer la motion pulsionnelle profonde (inconsciente) qui pousse les femmes à arborer des chaussures qui, au-delà de la beauté visuelle dont elles font preuves, sont source d’un malaise physique bien réel. La psychanalyse appliquée a permis de mettre en évidence l’existence d’un sentiment inconscient d’infériorité chez la femme. La recherche d’une compensation phallique de cette infériorité ressentie est ce qui conduit au port des chaussures à talons hauts, en dépit des conséquences néfastes sur le corps. Une femme en talons hauts donne raison à Freud qui estime que toute la vie de la femme est une recherche du phallus.
High-heeled shoes were reserved for butchers, who wore them to protect themselves from the blood of animals. They subsequently became the prerogative of the bourgeois aristocrats who put on their shoes to express their greatness. They are each time linked to the expression of a specific problem. Despite the various discomforts and pathologies they cause, high-heeled shoes have become a staple of women's fashion and a symbol of femininity. The objective of this study is to determine the deep drive (unconscious) motion that prompts women to wear shoes which, beyond the visual beauty they demonstrate, are a source of very real physical discomfort. Applied psychoanalysis has brought to light the existence of an unconscious feeling of inferiority in women. The search for phallic compensation for this perceived inferiority is what leads to wearing high heels, despite the negative consequences on the body. A woman in high heels agrees with Freud who considers that the whole of a woman's life is a search for the phallus.
Activites coopératives et acquisition de compétences sociales par des adolescents auteurs de viol du centre d’observation des Mineurs de Bouake (RCI)
Authors: Sadia Martin Armand 
Published: August 2021

En quoi les activités coopératives influent-elles sur l’acquisition de compétences sociales par les adolescents auteurs de viol ? Telle est la question qui a suscité cette étude réalisée au Centre d’Observation des Mineurs (COM) de Bouaké. L’objectif visé est d’évaluer les influences des activités coopératives sur l’acquisition des compétences sociales par les adolescents privés de liberté. L’hypothèse principale postule que « plus les enfants délinquants auteurs de viol ont des activités coopératives, plus ils acquièrent des compétences sociales ». L’ancrage théorique de cette étude est un modèle interactionniste qui s’inspire de l’interactionnisme sociale de Vygotsky et Brunner et de la théorie de l’interdépendance sociale de Deutsch (1949, 1962). Pour collecter les données, l’on a eu recourt à la méthode comparative et aux techniques de l’observation structurée autour de trois grilles et de la recherche documentaire. Les principaux résultats obtenus révèlent que les activités coopératives influent sur les comportements sociaux, l’adoption de comportements responsables et enfin, la capacité de travailler en équipe des sujets d’un temps T1 à un temps T2. Ces résultats confirment ainsi l’hypothèse générale formulée en ce sens qu’ils ont établi que la coopération est un outil de « facilitation sociale pour désigner l’effet positif du groupe, sur les acquisitions des personnes le constituant.
How do cooperative activities affect the acquisition of social skills by adolescent rapists? This is the question that prompted this study conducted at the Centre d'Observation des Mineurs (COM) in Bouaké. The objective is to evaluate the influence of cooperative activities on the acquisition of social skills by adolescents deprived of their liberty. The main hypothesis postulates that "the more delinquent children engage in cooperative activities, the more social skills they acquire''. The theoretical anchor of this study is an interactionist model that draws on Vygotsky and Brunner's social interactionism and the theory of social interdependence of Deutsch's (1949, 1962). To collect the data, we used the comparative method and the techniques of observation structured around three grids and documentary research. The main results obtained reveal that cooperative activities influence social behaviors, the adoption of responsible behaviors and finally, the ability to work in teams of the subjects from time T1 to time T2. These results confirm the general hypothesis formulated in the sense that they established that cooperation is a tool of "social facilitation to designate the positive effect of the group, on the acquisitions of the people constituting it".
Migración Circular, Gestión y Rentabilidad de la Fuerza de Trabajo: El Caso de la Comunidad Agrícola de José Narciso Rovirosa, Quintana Roo
Authors: Méndez Eliana Cárdenas , Cahuich Zuemy M. Cahuich 
Published: August 2021

El propósito de este artículo es presentar las dinámicas de las nuevas formas de gestión y de apropiación de la fuerza de trabajo en el capitalismo global, tomando en cuenta la migración circular de los jornaleros agrícolas temporales de la comunidad de José Narciso Rovirosa, del Estado de Quintana Roo, que migran cíclicamente, mediante el programa de empleo temporal PTAT, a trabajar en las granjas de Canadá. Se parte de una presentación general sobre el concepto de migración circular entendida, en este trabajo, como el patrón de desplazamiento característico del capitalismo global para la maximización y rentabilidad de la fuerza de trabajo proveniente de países en desarrollo. Se afirma que los migrantes circulares encuentran en las comunidades de origen entramados económicos, sociales y políticos, que no permiten que las remesas obtenidas mediante condiciones de sobreexplotación en las granjas canadienses, se conviertan en fuente de desarrollo para la comunidad; pone en discusión la justificación para la gestión de la migración como factor de desarrollo en las comunidades de origen, se reafirma en cambio la migración como dinámica causal acumulativa que obliga a los trabajadores a buscar en la migración el único horizonte de sobrevivencia.
This paper focuses on presenting the dynamics of the new forms of management and appropriation of labour power in global capitalism. It takes into account the circular migration of temporary agricultural labourers from the community of José Narciso Rovirosa, in the state of Quintana Roo, who migrate cyclically, through the temporary employment programme PTAT to work on farms in Canada. The paper begins with a general presentation of the concept of circular migration. This study is considered as the pattern of displacement characteristic of global capitalism for the maximization and profitability of the labour force from developing countries. It is affirmed that circular migrants find in their communities of origin economic, social, and political frameworks. These frameworks do not allow remittances obtained through conditions of overexploitation in Canadian farms to become a source of development for the community. It questions the justification for the management of migration as a factor of development in the communities of origin. It also reaffirms migration as an accumulative causal dynamic that forces workers to seek migration as the only horizon of survival.
PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND SCREEN TIME: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY IN ALIGARH, NORTH INDIA
Authors: Ahmad Sameena , Abedi Ali Jafar , Ansari Mohammad Athar , Khalil Salman , Khan Mohd. Najmul Aqib 
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACTChildren have been exposed to electronic devices. They grow up thinking that these devices are a part of their daily lives. As they get older, their dependency on such devices grows, even during school days. As a result, their physical activity is hardly handled even until they reach adulthood. This study assessed the frequency of physical activity, duration of screen time, and association between these variables amongst school children. This cross-sectional study was conducted among 800 school-based adolescents aged 12 to 14 years at A.M.U. High Schools, Aligarh, in July 2018 to June 2019. Students were asked about their physical activity and screen habits by disseminating a self- reported questionnaire. The data were analyzed in SPSS version 20.0. The study found that most of the students had adequate physical activities (75.51%), while the reported screen time duration was also adequate for most (59.1%).The association between the two variables was not statistically significant (p > 0.05). For the students with inadequate frequency of physical activity and enough duration of screen time, interventions should be done both at family and school levels to make them more physically active and better at performing studies and reaping the benefits of good health. Keywords: physical activity, school children, adolescents, screen time
THE RELATIONSHIP OF RESPONDENT CHARACTERISTICS, KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES, AND OWNERSHIP OF LATRINES TOWARDS ITS LOW USE OF LATRINES IN GUNUNG ANYAR VILLAGE, SURABAYA CITY
Authors: Laika Anca , Adriyani Retno 
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACTGunung Anyar Tambak village had the lowest access to latrines. Some residents defecate in rivers or other places. The study was conducted to determine a relationship of factors and low use of latrines in Gunung Anyar Tambak village. It was observational research with a cross sectional design. Samples were selected from the population through simple random sampling. Guided interviews were conducted to 75 respondents in RW 01 Gunung Anyar Tambak village. The research variables were respondent characteristics (education level and income level), knowledge, attitudes, and latrine ownership. Data analysis was done using the Chi-square test with a degree of confidence at 95%. The results showed a significant relationship between respondent characteristics including education level (p = 0.000), income level (p = 0.000), knowledge (p = 0.006), attitude (p = 0.003), and latrine ownership (p = 0.000) on low use of latrines. The variable with the strongest relationship was latrine ownership. Keywords: education, income, knowledge, attitude, latrine ownership
LITERATURE REVIEW: THE ROLE AND EFFECTS OF HOSPITAL HEALTH PROMOTION ON HEALTH POLITICS
Authors: Ramadhani Neula Armyttha Rizki 
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACTAn applicable health system must be integrated with existing health facilities in the community, such as health facilities at hospitals. One of the efforts made by the hospital is hospital health promotion aimed to enable patients and their families to prevent health problems, improve health more independently, and be active in the healing process, of course while being supported by policy regulations. This study aimed to describe the implementation of hospital health promotion as a health political product that certainly affects the degree of public health. This study was a literature review. Data were collected by library research. Based on the results, making a political decision (especially in the health sector) would affect the health of the community, in addition to politics being influenced by the state of public health. The role of hospitals as health promoters could be realized through hospital health promotion with a new preventive paradigm. Moreover, health promotion could also help improve fair and equal health services while still prioritizing quality and promoting preventive and promotive efforts. More numbers of health personnel both in the curative and preventive treatment should be considered for health policymaking to improve health services, especially in hospital settings. Keywords: health promotion in hospital, health politics
Organic Matter of Domanik Deposits of the Timan–Pechora Basin: the Oil Window Conditions
Authors: Bushnev D.A. , Burdel’naya N.S. , Shadrin A.N. , Fadeeva N.P. , Smirnov M.B. 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
—A comprehensive study of Domanik deposits of the Timan–Pechora Basin has been carried out. The examined composition of hydrocarbon biomarkers, chemical structure of kerogen, carbon isotope composition, and rock lithology, the Rock-Eval pyrolysis data, and the contents of bitumen and Corg in the rocks give an insight into the geochemical processes in the oil window in the Domanik deposits, which took place at Tmax = 435–450 °C. The bitumen coefficient βCB is maximum in this temperature interval, reaching 30%. The obtained data on the distribution of polycyclic biomarkers in the Domanik rocks and the bitumen and Rock-Eval pyrolysis data allowed determining the boundary values of biomarker maturity coefficients in the study of the maturation of organic matter of the rocks. The carbon isotope composition of bitumen fractions in the Domanik rocks is considered, and the bimodal distribution of the δ13C values of the bitumen is shown.