bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Data Mining untuk mengelompokkan Pasien Rawat Jalan dan Rawat Inap Asuransi Kesehatan
Authors: Ratih  , Mahardika Fajar 
Published: June 2021

Patient Visits Outpatient and inpatient insurance at Class C Hospitals is increasing from year to year. Increased visits to insurance patients will have an impact on the inpatient and outpatient health services provided. From the increase in patient visits, the data owned by the hospital is increasingly abundant. The data can be used to explore knowledge, find certain patterns.
To explore knowledge about Inpatient and Outpatient Insurance patients, data mining clustering techniques are used with the Self Organizing Map (SOM) algorithm using R Studio tools. Clustering technique with the implementation of the Self Organizing Map (SOM) algorithm is a technique for grouping data based on certain characteristics which are then mapped into areas that resemble map shapes. The CRISP-DM method is used in this study to perform the stages of the data mining process.
The results obtained from the implementation of clustering with the Self Organizing Map (SOM) algorithm are obtained 2 clusters representing dense areas and non-congested areas. Dense areas are represented by Internal Medicine Clinic, Surgery Clinic, Eye Clinic, Hemodialysis, Melati Room, Orchid Room, Bougenville Room, Flamboyan Room. Non-crowded areas are represented by General Clinics, Dental Clinics, Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics, Children's Clinics, Mawar Room and Soka Room
Evaluasi Service Operation dan Pembuatan Dokumen Service Strategy Menggunakan Framwork ITIL Versi 3 (Studi Kasus : BPPW Jabar)
Authors: Zulkifli Ridwan 
Published: June 2021

BPPW JABAR (Balai Prasarana Permukiman Wilayah Jawa Barat) under the Ministry of Public Works and Public Housing Directorate General Cipta Karya, is a representative of the Central Government to support the Coordination function with the Regional Government,
In the BPPW JABAR organizational structure, there is an Individual Consultant who is placed specifically to deal with obstacles experienced by the organization in the use of IT services, but in its application, there has never been an evaluation for any process of repairing the constraints experienced and documentation for the process of repairing IT service constraints, resulting in every obstacle never experienced repeated with the same case. That is because the number of people who handle IT problems is only 1 person and there is no IT work structure so that work is carried out based on continuous orders, if it continues to occur it will result in obstruction of existing business processes and processes, due to problem handling IT services are not completed quickly and precisely because of the limitations of people and lack of documentation for any problems that have been experienced and resolved. Not just repairing IT service constraints. In the BPPW JABAR organization the dependence on centralized data and secure data storage becomes a high need because every existing data is important and confidential data because it is related to planning data and the implementation of development in the field of Cipta Karya, so the need for an IT service for data storage centralized and can be shared specifically for the work environment of the BPPW JABAR organization and people who have access to the data.
The steps taken are evaluating IT services in service operations to assess the level of readiness of the IT problem improvement process experienced by the organization while using IT services and to conduct a GAP analysis between the existing conditions of IT service improvement with the level of maturity expected by the organization in the process of improving IT services and design service strategy for related centralized data and can be shared.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PENJUALAN LIMBAH HASIL PABRIK GARMENT BUSANA MUSLIM BERBASIS WEB (Studi Kasus : PT. Shafco Multi Trading)
Authors: Andryadi Aan Ansen , Muniroh Nur 
Published: June 2021

Berdasarkan pada undang-undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup, Perusahaan diwajibkan untuk menjaga lingkungan disekitarnya. Untuk itu limbah hasil produksi yang dihasilkan harus diuji terlebih dahulu sebelum dibuang ke alam dan harus dipastikan aman serta tidak berbahaya bagi lingkungan. Berdasarkan undang-undang tersebut, PT. Shafco Multi Trading menganalisis limbah hasil produksinya agar memenuhi ketentuan. Dari hasil analisis didapatkan bahwa limbah yang dihasilkan dari proses cutting dan sewing yang biasa disebut dengan majun, memiliki nilai jual. Selain itu sampah kertas hasil dari kegiatan administrasi perkantoran, cones yang digunakan untuk menggulung kain, plastik pembungkus kain, kardus dari hasil kiriman supplier yang digunakan untuk mengirim accessories juga memiliki nilai jual. Sehingga di PT. Shafco Multi Trading relatif tidak memiliki limbah hasil produksi. Agar laporan penjualan limbah hasil produksi dapat terpantau lebih baik lagi, dibuatlah sebuah sistem informasi berbasis web agar top level management dapat melihat berapa jumlah limbah yang dihasilkan dari satu job/design busana yang ingin dibuat dengan quantity yang telah ditentukan serta berapa hasil penjualan limbahnya.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM APLIKASI PELACAKAN PENGIRIMAN PAKET POS BERBASIS WEBSITE CABANG PT. XWZ
Authors: Iskandar  , Muslim Adam Firdaus 
Published: June 2021

Perkembangan teknologi pengiriman surat dan paket, merupakan faktor utama pendorong kemajuan bagi masyarakat dan negara. Kemudahan dalam pengiriman surat dan paket antar pulau dan negara membuat masyarakat semakin maju dan berkembang karena tidak harus datang ke tempat yang mereka ingin tuju, Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengusulkan pembaruan rancangan sebuah sistem Website untuk melacak keberadaan paket yang dikirim melalui ekspedisi PT. XYZ. Perancangan Website telah menghasilkan suatu rancangan Website untuk mendukung proses pelacakan paket, alur berjalannya paket, dan berupaya mempercepat proses update status kiriman paket. Pengembangan Perangkat lunak menggunakan metode Agile Framework Scrum dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman php dengan framework Codeigniter 4.0. Hasil evaluasi implementasi aplikasi menunjukan performance usability 76.26%, sehingga rata-rata penelusuran memerlukan waktu 15 second, sehingga dapat memperbaharui proses pengiriman dan penelusuran paket menjadi lebih baik.
MANAJEMEN DATA PENDIDIKAN ANAK SECARA REAL-TIME DENGAN OPEN-SOURCE SMART REGISTER PLATFORM (OpenSRP)
Authors: Sudirman  
Published: June 2021

Di Nusa Tenggara Barat, data tersebar di berbagai sektor namun belum ada pengelolaan data secara real-time. Kami membuat tahapan proses dalam merancang sistem manajemen data tepat waktu untuk mendukung pertumbuhan, perkembangan dan pendidikan anak. Studi formatif dilakukan di Kabupaten Lombok Barat dan Kabupaten Lombok Timur secara random sampling untuk mengumpulkan informasi pada 1059 orang tua anak atau pengasuh melalui pemetaan data, wawancara mendalam, pemeriksaan dokumen, dan entri data secara langsung menggunakan Open-source Smart Register Platform (OpenSRP). Untuk memperoleh gambaran lengkap tentang pendidikan dan tumbuh kembang anak dihubungkan dalam satu platform. Penelitian ini menggunakan Open-source Smart Register Platform (OpenSRP) untuk manajemen data pendidikan menggunakan tablet PC atau smartphone. Data dapat dengan mudah dimasukkan kapan saja secara tepat waktu menggunakan Enketo form. Jika infrastruktur jaringan internet belum tersedia, platform ini juga memungkinkan untuk memasukkan data secara offline dan dapat secara otomatis tersimpan pada server database ketika koneksi jaringan tersedia. Segera setelah entri data selesai platform ini menyediakan dashboard yang berisi laporan data secara real time yang dapat diakses oleh pemangku kepentingan di setiap tingkatan. Untuk menghindari penyalahgunaan data, akses tersebut juga akan dibatasi dengan sistem login yang aman. Berdasarkan studi formatif ini, OpenSRP dapat diterapkan untuk manajemen data pendidikan secara tepat waktu sesuai dengan indikator nilai rata-rata pengiriman data tepat waktu sebesar 93,39%, kualitas dan kelengkapan data sebesar 83,94%
APLIKASI SOFTWARE UNTUK MONITORING BAHAN BAKU PADA PERUSAHAAN PENGOLAH REMPAH-REMPAH
Authors: Sobarnas Mohamad Anas , Suherwin  , Ashari Imamuddin  
Published: June 2021

Kesesuaian pembelian bahan baku dengan proses produksi sangat krusial agar tidak terjadi penumpukan bahan baku. Hal ini akan menghilangkan masalah bahan baku yang tidak terpakai dalam proses produksi dan menjadi rusak tidak layak pakai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang sebuah aplikasi perangkat lunak untuk monitoring material (bahan baku) yang ada di gudang. Perancangan perangkat lunak berbasis Unified Modeling Language (UML) ini telah menghasilkan suatu rancangan perangkat lunak untuk mendukung proses pengecekan bahan baku, permintaan barang, pembuatan PO, penerimaan barang, pengeluaran barang, dan pelaporan stock opname. Hasil evaluasi oleh calon pengguna perangkat lunak ini disimpulkan bahwa rancangan ini telah memenuhi kebutuhan perusahaan dan perlu diimplementasikan menjadi working system sehingga dapat mendukung proses bisnis perusahaan
Evaluation of the corrective effect of therapeutic plasmapheresis on the state of renal function in patients after surgical treatment of localized kidney cancer
Authors: Dimitriadi S. N. , Ushakova N. D. , Velichko A. V. , Frantsiyants E. M. 
Published: June 2021

Purpose of the study. To assess the state of renal function in the application of therapeutic plasmapheresis in order to correct the disorders accompanying the development of preclinical stage of AKI in patients after partial nephrectomy under conditions of warm ischemia.Patients and methods. We examined 119 patients (average aged 57.6±7.8 years) from 2018 to 2019, who underwent open or laparoscopic kidney resection for cancer according to elective indications and with the usage of standard WIT technique within 15-21 minutes. Patients with a high risk of developing a clinical stage of AKI (n=21) were divided into 2 groups: in group I (n=10), patients continued to receive standard nephroprotective therapy, in group II (n=11), 24 hours after surgery, therapeutic plasmapheresis was performed according to the TPE (Therapeutic plasma exchange) protocol. During 7 days after the surgery patients in both groups were monitored daily for the rate of hourly diuresis, serum creatinine, and creatinine GFR. The presence of significant differences in the groups was evaluated using the STATISTICA 12.6 software package and the differences between the samples were considered significant at p<0.05.Results. The development of the clinical stage of AKI in group I was detected in 80.0 % of cases, in group II in 9.0 % of patients (p=0.0019). The rate of diuresis in group II was significantly higher: by more than 2 times by day 3, by 90.0 % on day 4, by 81.4 % on day 5, by 36.8 % on day 6, and by 25.4 % on day 7 (p<0.05). The average increase in creatinine in group I was significantly higher: more than 5 times on day 5 and more than 4 times on day 6 and 7 of the study (p<0.05). GFR in group II was significantly higher on day 3 (65.3 %), day 5 (54 %), day 6 (39.2 %) and day 7 (50 %) (p<0.05).Conclusion. Therapeutic plasmapheresis is highly effective in the correction of renal function disorders after kidney resection under WIT conditions and demonstrates an advantage in reducing the risk of developing a clinical stage of AKI in comparison with preventive measures that include standard nephroprotective infusion therapy.
Radical removal of advanced cancer of the oral cavity and oropharynx
Authors: Svetitskiy P. V. 
Published: June 2021

Surgery for advanced cancer of the oral cavity and oropharynx are among the most difficult. This is due to the topographical and anatomical features that limit the operating field and the proximity of the internal carotid artery, which penetrates into the skull without branches. Her injury and bandaging are fraught with lethality. In the postoperative period, due to a violation of the function of swallowing, there is a stagnation of oral fluid in the oral cavity, which pro[1]motes healing by secondary tension. The functions of the oropharynx are impaired: swallowing, chewing, breathing and speech.Purpose of the study. To develop an operation in patients with advanced cancer of the oral cavity and oropharynx, allowing to visualize the area of the tumor with it’s radical removal and postoperative healing without suppuration.Patients and methods. We’ve operated a patient with advanced cancer of the oral cavity and oropharynx with me[1]tastases to the cervical lymph nodes (T4 N1 M0 – IV st.). Cervical lymphodessection and removal of the tumor from the oral cavity and oropharynx was performed according to the method developed at the National Medical Research Centre for Oncology of the Ministry of Health of Russia: the tumor was removed after a preliminary modified mandib-ulotomy. Good visualization allowed for a radical operation, after which a urostoma was formed, which promotes the free flow of oral fluid from the oral cavity, without its stagnation and without suppuration of the tissues. The jaw was restored with two titanium mini-plates.Results. The healing was carried out by primary tension. On the 7th day after the operation, breathing was restored[1]decanulated. On day 20, epithelialization of the wound surface of the oral cavity and oropharynx occurred. The nasoesophageal probe was removed. Plastic orostoma was produced. By this time, the functions of the oropharyngeal region were partially restored: chewing, swallowing, and speech. Discharged home. Remission for more than 2 years.Conclusions. Previously performed modifi ed mandibulotomy in patients with advanced cancer of the oral cavity and oropharynx, allows you to expand the view of the operating field and provide a radical operation. The formed orostoma, preventing suppuration in the oral cavity, accelerates healing with the restoration of functions: chewing, swallowing, breathing and speech.
Orthopedic treatment in cancer patients with maxillofacial pathology
Authors: Pustovaya I. V. , Engibaryan M. A. , Svetitskiy P. V. , Aedinova I. V. , Volkova V. L. , Chertova N. A. , Ulianova Yu. V. , Bauzhadze M. V. 
Published: June 2021

Relevance. Staged orthopedic treatment was used to improve the quality of life of patients who underwent radical maxillofacial surgeries for cancer.Patients and methods. 197 patients receiving treatment for maxillofacial cancer were observed at the Department of head and neck tumors, National Medical Research Centre for Oncology of the Ministry of Health of Russia, in 1998- 2018. All patients underwent radical surgical treatment resulting in postoperative defects of the upper jaw, soft tissues of the zygomatic- buccal-orbital region, nose, or auricle.Results. Removable obturator prostheses with various supporting and retaining elements were made for 159 (80.7 %) patients. Individual facial prostheses were made for 38 (19.3 %) patients: 17 (44.7 %) – external orbital prostheses, 14 (36.8 %) – external nasal prostheses, 6 (15.8 %) – external zygomatic- buccal-orbital prostheses, 1 (2.7 %) – external auricle prosthesis. Combined prostheses were made for 4 patients– removable upper jaw obturator and nose prosthe[1]sis; removable upper jaw obturator and eye prosthesis. Combined prostheses were fixed to each other using magnets. The results of maxillofacial prosthetics were evaluated according to the aesthetic requirements of the patients and their quality of life. Maxillofacial prostheses allowed a complete restoration of chewing, swallowing, and speaking, restored facial deformation, and improved the appearance of patients.Conclusions. Timely and comprehensive orthopedic treatment of patients with postoperative maxillofacial defects after radical surgeries for malignant tumors takes the main place in the complex of rehabilitation measures. Early elimination of extensive defects is aimed at maximum restoration of oral dysfunctions and appearance preservation. The apparent advantages of maxillofacial prostheses involve improvement of social adaptation and the quality of life of patients, which promotes complete rehabilitation and a return to socially useful activities.
Fermented Traditional Probiotic Beverages of Turkish Origin: A Concise Review
Authors: ALADEBOYEJE Oluwaseun , ŞANLI Nazmiye Özlem 
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACT:
The fact that foods can provide additional medicinal health benefits beyond basic energy requirements and nutritional needs for survival, has been proven through rigorous scientific researches over the years. Although Turkey is historically believed to be the ancient origin of a decent number of fermented probiotic foods and beverages, there is still little awareness amongst the overall populace regarding the usefulness of these medicinal products also known as functional foods. Hence, the current review article discusses probiotics as a top notch variety of functional foods and encapsulates their history as well as some proven beneficial effects of some known probiotic microorganisms on human health. More importantly, greater emphasis is placed on elucidating scientific data on seven fermented traditional probiotic beverages of Turkish origin namely boza, kefir, ayran, shalgam, hardaliye, koumiss and gilaburu juice. The paper concisely describes their main characteristics, probiotic microbiota composition, production techniques as well as nutritional properties and some potential health benefits derivable from their consumption.
Relationship of serum procalcitonin levels and c-reactive protein levels in newborns with sepsis in different types of respiratory support in intensive care unit
Authors: Sofijanova Aspazija , Bojadzieva Sonja , Naunova- Timovska Silvana , Mandzukovska Hristina , Shuperliska Elizabeta , Jordanova Olivera 
Published: June 2021

Sepsis in newborns with RDSy and asphyxia is essential; it is a life-threatening condition and still represents an important cause of mortality and morbidity. The aim of this study was to evaluate the predictive values of procalcitonin (PCT) as an early diagnostic and prognostic biochemical marker for sepsis in newborns with RDS and asphyxia. Material and methods: The study was designed as prospective and we examined 110 newborns with proven sepsis admitted in the Intensive Care Unit at the University Clinic of Pediatrics – Skopje in the period between December 2018 and Јanuary 2021. Procalcitonin levels were measured by using the immunoassay system Vidas based on the ELFA principles. The newborns with proven sepsis were divided into two groups. The first group comprised 55 newborns with RDS and proven sepsis and the second group included 55 newborns with asphyxia and proven sepsis. The statistical analysis confirmed significantly different values ​​of PCT in the analyzed time period in first group of newborns with RDS and proven sepsis, p<0.001. The highest average values (40.37±53.79) ​​were measured on admission with a high level of peak compared to the second group of newborns with asphyxia and proven sepsis. The statistical analysis confirmed significantly different values ​​of PCT in the analyzed time period in the first group of newborns with RDS and proven sepsis with mechanical ventilation (MV) and bubble continuous positive airway pressure (BCPAP) compared to the second group of newborns with asphyxia and proven sepsis, p<0.001. PCT is a promising sepsis marker in newborns with RDSy, capable of complementing clinical signs and routine laboratory parameters suggestive of severe infection at the time of ICU admission.
The effect of emotional labor levels on the attitudes of neonatal intensive care nurses towards palliative care
Authors: EREL Beyza Nur , TURAL BÜYÜK Esra 
Published: June 2021

İntroduction: Neonatal nurses, who experience many challenging emotions while providing palliative care, must empathize with the patient and their family, maintain control, act neutrally and be understanding during the care process. Emotional labor levels of the neonatal nurses such as managing and being aware of their emotions, taking on determined roles, and acting according to predetermined standards even though they have much different feelings, are important in the palliative care process. The aim of this study is to determine the effect of emotional labor levels of neonatal nurses on their attitudes towards palliative care.
Materials and Methods: This study was a correlational, cross-sectional and descriptive design and was conducted with 75 nurses employed in the neonatal intensive care units (NICU) in a provincial center in the north of Turkey. The data of the study were collected by using Personal Information Form, Emotional Labor Scale (ELS) and Neonatal Palliative Care Attitude Scale (NPCAS).The data were analyzed with SPSS 23. Descriptive statistics, non-parametric tests and Spearman correlation analysis were used in the evaluation of the data.
Results: Among the NICU nurses, who participated in the study, 61.3% stated that they did not receive training in palliative care, and 84% did not find their knowledge about palliative care sufficient. A statistically significant and negative correlation was found between the surface acting sub-dimension of ELS and the resources sub-dimension of NPCAS (p=0.046); and a statistically significant and positive correlation was found between expression of naturally-felt emotions sub-dimension of ELS and the clinicians sub-dimension of NPCAS (p=0.005).
Conclusion: In the present study, where the factors affecting the emotional labor of nurses were examined, it was observed that nurses suppressed their real emotions and acted superficially while providing the palliative care services. Despite the fact that the nurses displayed a positive attitude towards recognizing the neonatal palliative care practices and acting in cooperation, they stated that the institutional support was not sufficient.
Hemşire ve Ebelerin Hizmet İçi Eğitim Uygulamalarına Yönelik Görüş ve Beklentilerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: SAVCI Cemile , ŞERBETÇİ Gülser , ÖZEL Hacer 
Published: June 2021

Giriş: Hemşire ve ebelerin mezuniyet sonrası bilim ve teknolojideki değişim ve gelişime uyum sağlayabilmesi, hasta bakımı ile ilgili güncel bilgi ve uygulamaları takip etmesi, o alandaki eğitimin sürekliliği ile mümkün olup hizmet içi eğitimi önemli kılmaktadır.Amaç: Araştırmada, ikinci ve üçüncü basamak sağlık kurumlarında uygulanan hizmet içi eğitimlerine yönelik hemşire ve ebelerin görüş ve beklentilerinin belirlenmesi amaçlandı.Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı tipteki araştırmanın örneklemini, Eylül-Aralık 2017 tarihleri arasında İstanbul ilinde 10 sağlık kurumunda görevli 317 hemşire ve ebe oluşturdu. Araştırma verileri 17 sorudan oluşan “Yapılandırılmış Soru Formu” kullanılarak toplandı. Veriler tanımlayıcı istatistiksel yöntemlerle analiz edildi. Önemlilik düzeyi p&lt;0,05 olarak kabul edildi.Bulgular: Hizmet içi eğitim duyurularının çoğunlukla resmi yazı (%38) ile yapıldığı, eğitimlerin ise büyük oranda düz anlatım yöntemi (%48,9) ve barkovizyon (slayt) (%50,1) kullanılarak genellikle çalışma saatleri içerisinde (%94,6) gerçekleştirildiği saptandı. Ancak, bu eğitim etkinliklerinin çok azının (%12,8) değerlendirildiği belirlendi. Katılımcıların, hizmet içi eğitimlere uygun olmayan “hizmet içi eğitim saatleri” (%30,6) ve “personel yetersizliği” (%28,3) gibi nedenlerle katılamadıkları bulundu. Eğitim düzeyi ile mesleki yenilikleri takip etme durumları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu saptandı (p&lt;0,05).Sonuç: Hizmet içi eğitim uygulamalarında kurumsal farklılıkların olduğu, ebe ve hemşirelerin bu eğitimlere katılımlarını engelleyen farklı faktörlerin olduğu saptandı.