bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Research on the Collaborative Development and Evolution Mechanism of the New Type Power System Industry Chain
Authors: Jia Yufang , Yuan Bo , Gong Yichun 
Published: December 2024

At present, under the multiple strategic overlays of the new development pattern, “dual carbon” goals, and new energy systems, the role and position of China’s energy power industry in serving the overall economic and social development is expanding and elevating. Based on the vision of Chinese path to modernization and the construction requirements of a modern industrial system, this paper studies how China’s power industry will evolve from the current fossil energy-based foundation to a new type power system industry chain based on technological innovation. Therefore, it is necessary to forge a path focusing on mastering key core technologies, with the aim of enhancing the resilience and security level of the industry chain and supply chain. High-quality supply and digital infrastructure should serve as driving force, with the interconnection of electricity and various resource elements as a key task. The industrial application of high-tech and commercial model innovation should be developed as the main methods for the rise of China’s energy power industry.
A UTILIZAÇÃO DOS RECURSOS TECNOLÓGICOS COMO FERRAMENTA DE AVALIAÇÃO: OLHARES DE COMO OS APLICATIVOS PODEM AJUDAR O PROCESSO AVALIATIVO DO ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS, ESTUDO REALIZADO NA ESCOLA PROFESSORA TEREZA SIQUEIRA TUPINAMBÁ, MANAUS-AM/BR, NO PERÍODO DE 2023-2024
Authors: De Moura Almir Sampaio 
Published: December 2024

This work is a research that aimed to investigate how the use of educational applications contribute to improve the performance in the evaluations of students in the 9th grade of elementary school at the teacher Tereza Siqueira Tupinambá school Manaus-AM/Brazil. To reach the questions previously evidenced by the researcher, this investigation had the following specific objectives: To investigate the different concepts and thoughts that permeate the understanding of teachers and their pedagogical practices about the evaluation of student learning, to conceptualize the evaluation, characterizing some approaches that are inserted in the teaching/learning process, and to point out how the use of educational applications, as well as innovative methodologies enable the teacher to have a better evaluation tool. The type of research carried out was exploratory, descriptive and had a qualitative and quantitative focus, the professors who teach the discipline of science and 120 students from the 9th grade participated in the research. The descriptors that support this research were authors with renowned research that deal with the historicity of the teacher training process, as well as the evaluation process and system, and authors who investigate the advancement in the educational technological process. Data collection took place between 2023 and 2024. The results found refer to a broad discussion with the aim of improving the operational aspects for the good development of the teaching work in the perspective of offering the population a quality education based on the use of computerized educational tools.
Effects of Different Fish Oil Levels on the Ovarian Development and Breeding Performance of Asian Catfish [Pangasianodon hypophthalmus (Sauvage, 1878)]
Authors: Nuthakki Suneetha , Kunda Sumanth Kumar 
Published: December 2024

This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of different levels of dietary fish oil on the ovarian development and breeding performance of Pangasianodon hypophthalmus. To observe the effects of different levels of dietary fish oil diets on the ovarian development and breeding performances of Pangasianodon hypophthalmus an experiment was conducted. Isonitrogenous diets namely Diet-1, 2, 3 and Diet-4 contained 5%, 10%, 15% and 20% of fish oil levels tested on broodstock of P. hypophthalmus along with control. After a three-month rearing period, the fish were subjected to breeding induction to assess their reproductive performance. The largest ova diameter (1.20 mm) was observed in fish fed Diet-3, while the smallest was recorded in the control group. Fecundity was also highest in fish fed Diet-3 (15% lipid content) and lowest in the control group. Fertilization and hatching rates were significantly higher in the Diet-3 group, at 90.5±3.01% and 62.0±1.57%, respectively, though no significant differences were noted between Diet-2 and Diet-4. Larval survival was greatest in fish fed Diet-3. This diet, containing the recommended lipid level of 15%, resulted in significantly (p<0.05) higher ovary weight, absolute fecundity, fry production, and fry survival. The findings of this study demonstrate that diets with higher lipid levels enhance reproductive performance, particularly in terms of fecundity and larval survival.
Pengaruh Promosi Online Terhadap Peningkatan Jumlah Pelanggan Pada Galery Café Soppeng
Authors: Surianti Surianti , Rahmah Puji , Minarti Asnia , Abbas Muchlis , Amrial Amrial 
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh Promosi Online melalui Facebook terhadap Peningkatan jumlah Pelanggan pada Galery Cafe Soppeng.dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Promosi Online melalui Instagram terhadap Peningkatan jumlah Pelanggan pada Galery Cafe Soppeng. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian survei adalah suatu penelitian untuk mengumpulkan informasi.. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pelanggan Galery Cafe Soppeng, Pemilihan sampel menggunakan metode non probability sampling . Jumlah sampel adalah 60 responden,. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dokumentasi dan kuesioner (angket).. Uji analisis data yang digunakan dalam menguji hipotesis pada penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi berganda. Dari hasil pengujian dengan regresi linear berganda maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Iklan Online melalui Facebook berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Peningkatan jumlah Pelanggan pada Galery Cafe Soppeng dan Iklan Online melalui Instagram berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Peningkatan jumlah pelanggan pada Galery Cafe Soppeng
Análisis Factorial Exploratorio Escala Locus de Control para Adolescentes Adaptada a Adultos, Aplicada a Estudiantes de la USAC
Authors: Ureta Morales Francisco José , Rodríguez Solís Mavis Omelinda , Soto Solares Elena María 
Published: December 2024

El Locus de Control (LOC) ha sido poco estudiado en población guatemalteca, este estudio realizó un análisis psicométrico de la confiabilidad y validez de constructo de la Escala de LOC de adolescentes adaptada para adultos (ELOCAA) aplicada. Se escogieron al azar 8 unidades académicas de la USAC, dentro de las cuales se invitó a participar a los estudiantes inscritos en el segundo, sexto y décimo semestres del segundo semestre del 2021 y respondieron 1,344. Se obtuvo un Alfa de Cronbach para el LOC interno de α=.790 y en el LOC externo de α=.837, se realizó la prueba de normalidad de distribución de datos de Kolmogórov-Smirnov, para el análisis factorial exploratorio la medida de adecuación del muestro de Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin, prueba de Bartlett para la esfericidad, rotación Varimax con normalización Kaiser y para el análisis de los componentes principales el método de extracción. Los resultados muestran que había condiciones para realizar el análisis, este indicó que la ELOCAA mantuvo la hipótesis y estructura factorial original de dos factores según el nuevo modelo producido. Los 15 ítems se correlacionaron apropiadamente con sus dos factores originales, ubicándose los mismos 7 en el LOC externo y los mismos 8 en el LOC interno, sus buenos Alfas de Cronbach y la conservación de los dos factores, le ofrece consistencia interna y estabilidad para que pueda ser aplicada con confiabilidad y validez en población adulta guatemalteca. La principal limitación es que el muestreo en su segunda etapa fue no probabilístico; se sugieren posteriores análisis factoriales confirmatorios.
Conducta Adictiva y Dependencia al Alcohol en los Miembros del Grupo de Alcohólicos Anónimos “Una Luz en el Camino” de Quetzaltenango
Authors: Robles González Andrea Carolina , Colli Alonso Mario 
Published: December 2024

En la actualidad, Guatemala es uno de los paises con mayor consumo de alcohol, para la sociedad guatemalteca, el ingerir bebidas alcoholicas, es sinonimo de fiesta y de compartir con amigos o familiares, se tiene la costumbre de hacerlo en todos los ambitos donde se desenvueven los seres humanos lo que conlleva consecuencias nefastas como violencia, accidentes, muertes, desapariciones, desintegracion familiar y traumas complejos.
Según la constitucion politica de Guatemala, la familia, es la base de la sociedad, lo que permite poner en tela de juicio lo que se hace con la misma ya que los padres le enseñan a los hijos a ingerir bebidas alcoholicas, es comun ver a padres que envian a sus hijos a comprarles alcohol en las tiendas o supermercados aun siendo menores de edad, lo que predispone al niño a relacionarse con la facilidad de conseguir alcohol aun sin tener la edad adecuada para hacerlo.
La adiccion al alcohol, hace que el individuo caiga en un consumo excesivo que no puede controlar, donde hace cualquier cosa por conseguir esa dosis sin importar lo que tenga que hacer, a su paso, destruyen familia, amistades, trabajo, estatus,escolaridad, todo lo que pudo en algun momento, darle un reconocimiento a la persona como tal.
Karbon Ayak İzini Azaltmada Temiz Enerji ve Enerji Ar-Ge Harcamalarının Rolü: Amerika Birleşik Devletleri için Simetrik ve Asimetrik Bulgular
Authors: Türköz Kumru 
Published: December 2024

Çevresel iyileşmeyi ve sürdürülebilirliği sağlamak için enerji bileşiminde temiz enerji kaynaklarına doğru bir geçiş şarttır. Mevcut çalışma, nükleer ve yenilenebilir enerji kullanımında öncü ülke konumunda bulunan Amerika Birleşik Devletleri (ABD)’nde nükleer enerji, yenilenebilir enerji ve enerji teknolojileri araştırma-geliştirme (ar-ge) harcamalarının ülkenin karbon ayak izi üzerindeki potansiyel etkilerini araştırmaktadır. 1974-2023 döneminin ele alındığı çalışmada, değişkenler arasındaki simetrik ve asimetrik etkileri birlikte dikkate almak amacıyla otoregresif dağıtılmış gecikme (Autoregressive Distributed Lag-ARDL) ve doğrusal olmayan otoregresif dağıtılmış gecikme (Non-linear Autoregressive Distributed Lag-NARDL) yaklaşımlarından faydalanılmaktadır. Ampirik bulgular, değişkenler arasında uzun dönemde simetrik ve asimetrik bir eşbütünleşme ilişkisi olduğuna işaret etmektedir. ARDL analizi bulguları, uzun dönemde nükleer enerjinin, yenilenebilir enerjinin ve enerji teknolojisi ar-ge harcamalarının karbon ayak izi üzerinde anlamlı ve negatif bir etki yarattığını göstermektedir. Değişkenlerdeki pozitif ve negatif şokları dikkate alan NARDL analizi bulguları ise, uzun dönemde enerji teknolojileri ar-ge harcamalarındaki pozitif şoklar hariç diğer bütün değişkenlerdeki pozitif ve negatif şokların karbon ayak izini azalttığına işaret etmektedir. Dolayısıyla bulgular, ülkede nükleer ve yenilenebilir enerji tüketiminin çevresel kaliteyi önemli ölçüde iyileştirdiğini ve yenilenebilir enerjinin nükleer enerjiye kıyasla karbon ayak izini azaltmada görece daha etkili olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Bu bulgular, ülkenin enerji politikası için önemli birtakım çıkarımlar sunmaktadır.
Problematika Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab pada Siswa Kelas VIII Madrasah Tsanawiyah
Authors: Mahsya Agniya Hanifa  , Moch. Hasyim Fanirin  , Moh. Mas’ud Arifin  
Published: December 2024

This article aims to explain the problems faced by students in learning Arabic and the efforts made to overcome the problems of learning Arabic at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Ma'had Al-Zaytun. This article uses a qualitative method with interview techniques to the head of the madrasah, class VIII language teachers, and 54 class VIII students, conducting observations, distributing questionnaires, and documentation. The results of the study showed that the problems of learning Arabic: Problems of interest in learning, with the lowest percentage of interest indicators being feelings of pleasure (46%). Problems of language environment, with the lowest percentage of environmental indicators being auditory and visual environments (44%). Problems of support for learning Arabic, with the lowest percentage of support indicators being emotional support and appreciation (51%). And the efforts made by teachers in increasing interest in learning Arabic are using the quantum method, creating a comfortable and effective teaching and learning atmosphere, efforts to create an Arabic language environment: creating a zoning program in the Arabic language laboratory and the use of Arabic language labels, the school creates a hijaiyah literacy free program, makes policies in creating a language environment and efforts to increase support: teachers provide support and encouragement by encouraging students, and directing students to participate in extracurricular activities.
พลังแห่งการอดอาหารประท้วง: การอดอาหารประท้วงทำงานอย่างไร?
Authors: แย้มสงวนศักดิ์ เสกสิทธิ์ 
Published: December 2024

บทความนี้ศึกษาการอดอาหารประท้วง (hunger strike) ผ่านการรวบรวมและประมวลข้อค้นพบจากงานศึกษาต่าง ๆ บทความอภิปรายใน 3 ประเด็นที่เกี่ยวเนื่องกัน ได้แก่ ประการแรก โต้แย้งต่อความเข้าใจที่ว่า การอดอาหารประท้วงจะทำงานได้ผลก็เฉพาะในบางเงื่อนไขอย่างการอดอาหารในบริบทประชาธิปไตยหรือการใช้การอดอาหารต่อผู้ที่รักในตัวผู้อดอาหาร ประการที่สอง เสนอว่าการอดอาหารประท้วงทำงานอย่างไร และ ประการสุดท้าย การสำรวจปัจจัยที่เกี่ยวข้องกับความสำเร็จของการอดอาหารประท้วง บทความสำรวจภาพรวมกรณีการอดอาหารประท้วงสมัยใหม่เพื่อยืนยันว่า การอดอาหารประท้วงถูกใช้ในบริบทที่หลากหลาย รวมทั้งในเชิงผลลัพธ์การอดอาหารประท้วงอาจนำไปสู่การได้รับการตอบสนองข้อเรียกร้องแม้ภายใต้ระบอบเผด็จการ บทความเสนอว่า การอดอาหารประท้วงมีกลไกการทำงานที่สำคัญประกอบด้วย การระดมความสนใจในการสื่อสาร, การระดมการสนับสนุนและความเห็นอกเห็นใจ, การบีบบังคับ, และการเบี่ยงเบนสถานะ ความรับผิด เหล่านี้ทำให้การอดอาหารประท้วงยังคงทำงานได้แม้ถูกใช้ในบริบทที่ไม่เป็นประชาธิปไตยหรือใช้ต่อผู้ที่เห็นว่า ผู้อดอาหารเป็นศัตรู
From Saint Nino to Women in Georgia’s Winemaking
Authors: Dinello Natalia 
Published: December 2024

The “Grapevine Cross” of Saint Nino symbolizes the sacredness of the vine and wine in Georgia. Despite the prominence of female images in the country’s heritage, a patriarchal culture and gender segregation have survived through centuries in Georgia. This state of affairs applies to winemaking – a key sector for the economy and social life. Yet, against all odds, the recent decades have seen an incredible women’s arrival in the Georgian wine scene. Women break barriers and destroy outdated stereotypes by building successful businesses focused on premium wines with high export potential. While contributing to the renaissance of Georgian wine culture, they also establish themselves as valuable players in the country’s wine community.
The Effects of Utilizing the Cooperative Learning Method to Enhance Students’ English Communicative Competence
Authors: Nair Subadrah Madhawa , Yingting Zhang , Singh Gurdip Kaur Saminder , Wider Walton , Siddique Muhammad 
Published: December 2024

Purpose: The study’s first objective was to investigate whether the utilization of the cooperative learning method can enhance Chinese college students’ performance and motivation in English communicative competence. The second objective was to explore students’ views on the cooperative learning method in learning communicative competence. Methodology: This study employed a quasi-experimental design using quantitative and qualitative data. The sample was 80 first-year non-English majors from two polytechnic colleges in Guangdong, China. The Experimental Group and the Control Group, respectively, consisted of 40 students. The Experimental Group was taught using the STAD (cooperative learning) method and the Control Group was taught using the conventional method for eight weeks. Before the intervention, both groups were given a pre-test and after the intervention, they were given a post-test to gauge their performance in English communicative competence. Following that, 8 students from the Experimental Group were interviewed, using semi-structured interview questions to explore their views and experiences on the STAD method. Findings: Results from the post-test indicated that the Experimental Group significantly outperformed the Control Group in their overall score for communicative competence and motivation. Thematic analysis from the focus-group interview showed that the STAD method was a very effective teaching tool in enhancing students’ English communicative competence and facilitated them to improve their fluency and coherence, lexical resource, grammatical range and accuracy, pronunciation, and listening skills. Conclusion: This study has crucial pedagogical implications because it suggests that the STAD method can enhance students’ English communicative competence.
GAMSA-ALIGN: A NOVEL APPROACH FOR EFFICIENT PROTEIN SEQUENCE ALIGNMENT USING GENETIC ALGORITHM
Authors: MUBASHIR IMAM  , Mirza Mueed , WASIF ALI  , HASEEB TASLEEM  
Published: December 2024

Bioinformatics has played an important role in discovering medicine because whole-genome sequences can help to find out the many genetic diseases. Bioinformatics uses computational tools to manage, store and analyze the data. Multiple sequence alignment (MSA) seems to be a very useful process in molecular and evolutionary biology. There are a variety of software’s and methods for it. It's used to find conserved patterns, identify protein domains, identify 2D and 3D structures using homology, and conduct evolutionary research. There are several methods for aligning multiple sequences. Many strategies are designed to enhance speed while ignoring the quality of the resulting alignment. Similarly, several strategies are designed to enhance accuracy while ignoring speed. As a result, finding the best method for alignment accuracy and computing cost has become an important factor in choosing the best MSA method. Genetic Algorithms GAMSA-Align have also shown promise in optimizing the multiple sequence alignment process, offering potential improvements in both speed and accuracy. In this study assessed the cost and accuracy of nine common MSA methods against the BAliBASE v4.0 benchmark alignment datasets, including ProbCons 1.12, T-Coffee 9.03, MAFFT 7.031, MUSCLE 3.8.31, Clustal1.1.0, Probalign 1.4, and ProDa, Kalign, and Prank. The two standard scoring procedures, TC score and SP score, are used to calculate alignment accuracy, and computing costs were evaluated by measuring peak memory consumption and CPU execution time. The results indicated that the ProbCons and ProbAlign MSA methods that are based on the progressive consistency approach were first and second, but these tools had a high execution cost.
Traumatic dental injuries in permanent teeth among Arab children: prevalence, and associated risk factors—a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Hashim Raghad , Luke Alexander Maniangat , Salah Afraa , Mathew Simy 
Published: December 2024

Introduction
There is no clear literature present till date assessing the prevalence of traumatic dental injuries and associated factors in children living in Arab countries. The purpose of this study was to systematically assess the prevalence, trends, and potential risk factors of traumatic dental injury (TDI) in permanent teeth among children and adolescents in Arab countries.

Methods
This study followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. The researchers conducted a comprehensive literature search in various databases, including PubMed, Cochrane library of systematic reviews, Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), Google Scholar, and gray literature sources such as MDS dissertations and manuscripts. To analyze the collected data, the researchers used a random effects model for conducting meta-analyses. Pooled estimates of prevalence and odds ratios were derived, along with 95% confidence intervals (CI), to provide a measure of statistical precision and variability in the findings. For the studies that were considered, trend analysis was done. The risk of bias assessment of included studies was done using Newcastle–Ottawa tool for cross-sectional studies.

Results
A total of 545 articles were identified, of which 23 articles fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Quality assessment of included studies showed that twenty studies were of high quality and three studies showed low quality. The frequency of dental trauma in Arab children was 26% (95% CI [10–43]). Children with overjet of more than 3.5 mm were shown to be 1.78 times more likely to have dental injury than children with normal overjet (pooled odds ratio 1.78; 95% CI [1.17–2.70]). Males had a 2.06 times odds of TDI compared to females. Children with insufficient lip coverage had an odds ratio of 2.57, indicating a higher likelihood of oral injuries compared to those with appropriate lip coverage.

Conclusion
Significant correlations were obtained between the prevalence of dental trauma and other variables such as male gender, increased overjet, inadequate lip coverage, etc. Future population-based analytical research should concentrate on documenting the incidence and/or prevalence of TDI among marginalized communities in order to better understand the primary causes of TDI.
Method to measure the size of a radiographic field larger than a detector by imaging fluorescence X‐rays with a slit camera
Authors: Badal Andreu 
Published: September 2021

AbstractPurposeX‐ray imaging devices contain a collimator system that defines a rectangular irradiation field on the detector plane. The size and position of the X‐ray field, and its congruence with the corresponding light field, must be regularly tested for quality control. We propose a new method to estimate how far the x‐ray field extends beyond the detector which does not require the use of external detectors.MethodsA metallic foil is inserted perpendicularly between the source and the detector. A slit camera, a linear extension of a pinhole camera, is used to project onto the detector the fluorescence X‐rays emitted by the irradiated foil. The location where the fluorescence signal inside the camera vanishes is used to extrapolate the location of the field boundary. Monte Carlo simulations were performed to determine the optimal composition and thickness of the foil. A prototype camera with a 1‐mm‐wide slit was built and tested in a clinical mammography and digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) system.ResultsThe simulations estimated that a foil made of 25 µm of Molybdenum provided the maximum signal inside the camera for a 39 kVp beam. The boundary of the X‐ray fields in mammography and DBT views were experimentally measured. With the camera along the chest wall side, the measured field in multiple DBT views had a variability of only 0.4 ± 0.1 mm compared to mammography. A difference in the measured boundary position of 2.4 and –1.0 mm was observed when comparing to measurements with a fluorescent ruler and self‐developing film.ConclusionThe introduced technique provides a practical alternative method to detect the boundary of an X‐ray field. The method can be combined with other testing methods to assess the congruence of the X‐rays and light fields, and to determine if the X‐ray field extends beyond the detector more than permitted.