bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluation de la prise en charge des patients atteints de tuberculose pulmonaire pharmaco-sensible au Centre de santé de référence, Commune V de Bamako, 2015-2018
Authors: Sangho O , Ouattara S , Telly N , Ballayira Y , Coulibaly CA , Traoré B , Al Et. 
Published: July 2021

Introduction : En 2018, 6605 cas de tuberculose ont été notifiés au Mali. Bamako en a notifié 32%. Malgré les efforts déployés, la tuberculose constitue un problème majeur de santé de publique. Objectif : Evaluer la prise en charge de la tuberculose pulmonaire en Commune V de Bamako de 2015 à 2018. Matériel et méthodes : Nous avons réalisé une étude transversale de septembre à octobre 2019 sur des séries de cas de tuberculose pulmonaire enregistrées au Centre de Santé de Référence (CSRéf) de la Commune V de Bamako. A l’analyse bivariée les OR ont été estimés et testées à l’aide du Khi Deux au seuil de signification de 5%. Résultats : Un total de 1221 cas a été analysé. La moyenne d’âge était de 37ans±17ans chez les hommes et 35ans±15ans chez les femmes. Les nouveaux cas étaient représentés avec 88,25%, 92,09%, 82,86% et 86,50% respectivement en 2015, 2016, 2017 et 2018. Les cas de rechute étaient de 4,88% en 2017 et 6,34% en 2015. La co-infection avec le VIH variait entre 12,38% et 15,11%. L’analyse des crachats était le plus fréquent examen réalisé avec des proportions de 76,36% à 91%. L’analyse de 5ème mois a montré une amélioration significative pour 2015 et 2016 (p<0,0005) comparée à celle de 2ème mois. La proportion de patients guéris était de 53,97%, 46,40%, 57,86% et 56,90% respectivement en 2015, 2016, 2017, et 2018. Conclusion : Des résultats encourageants ont été obtenus malgré des taux de guérison en deçà de l’objectif.
Apport du Test Xpert MTB/RIF dans le diagnostic et le traitement de la tuberculose.
Authors: Hassan HE , Komba YB , Etoughe FN , Ihhibane F , Soraa N , Tassi N 
Published: July 2021

Objectif: déterminer l’apport du test Xpert MTB/RIF dans le diagnostic de la tuberculose par rapport aux autres moyens diagnostics.
Matériels et MéthodesÉtude rétrospective descriptive et analytique, ayant porté sur l’ensemble des patients traités pour une tuberculose entre janvier 2015 et mars 2020 au service des maladies infectieuses du CHU Mohammed VI de Marrakech.
Résultats : Au total, 191 patients ont été colligés. Le sexe masculin prédominait avec 58,1% et l’âge moyen était de 40 ans avec des extrêmes entre 17 et 69ans. Cent trente-deux patientsont bénéficié d’un Gène Xpert. La positivité de la microscopie,de la culture et du Gène Xpert était respectivement de 10%, 89,5% et de 56,8%. Le Gène Xpert était positif chez 58 patients après une microscopie négative soit 77.3%. Le taux de positivité était variable en fonction du type de prélèvement 72,7% dans le liquide céphalo-rachidien, 66,7% dans le liquide pleurale et 57,5% dans les expectorations. Quatre cas de résistante à la rifampicine a été retrouvée (5,3%). Le délai moyen thérapeutique était de 4 jours pour les patients avec un test Xpert MTB/RIF positif et de 13 jours chez les patients dont la PCR était négative.
Conclusion : le Gène Xpert apermis un diagnostic rapide toute en réduisant le délai thérapeutique et diminuant la durée de contagiosité. Toute fois un Gène Xpert négatif n’exclut pas le diagnostic de la tuberculose
Sabun Kalsium dari PFAD untuk Pakan Ruminansia: Kualitas PFAD Sebagai Sumber Asam Lemak Bebas
Authors: Handojo Lienda A. , Indarto Antonius , Shofinita Dian , Saadi Muhammad Reyhan , Yulistia Dea , Hasyyati Fathinah I. 
Published: July 2021

Abstrak. Dalam rangka meningkatkan komoditas susu di Indonesia, pemerintah menargetkan sapi perah lokal harus mampu menyuplai 41% produksi susu dalam negeri pada 2022. Salah satu cara untuk menaikkan produksi susu sapi adalah memberikan suplemen pakan berupa sabun kalsium. Sabun kalsium telah banyak digunakan di luar negeri, namun tidak di Indonesia, untuk menaikkan produksi susu sekaligus fertilitas ruminansia. Sabun kalsium dapat dibuat melalui reaksi fusi termodifikasi antara Palm Fatty Acid Distillate (PFAD) sebagai sumber asam lemak bebas dengan sumber kalsium. Penelitian ini mengevaluasi pengaruh jenis PFAD terhadap kualitas produk sabun kalsium. PFAD yang digunakan berasal dari beberapa industri pengolahan kelapa sawit di Indonesia, yaitu Kabupaten Sidoarjo, Kabupaten Bekasi, Kota Bekasi, dan Kabupaten Pelalawan dengan rentang angka asam 195–221 mg KOH/g sampel. Produk sabun kalsium yang dihasilkan kemudian dianalisis nilai angka asam untuk menguantifikasi kualitasnya. Keempat produk sabun kalsium secara keseluruhan memiliki angka asam di bawah 1 mg KOH/g sampel. Rendahnya angka asam pada produk membuktikan bahwa keempat sumber PFAD dapat digunakan sebagai bahan baku pembuatan sabun kalsium dengan kualitas baik. Kata kunci:angka asam, kalsium oksida, PFAD, pakan ruminansia, sabun kalsium. Abstract. Calcium Soap from PFAD for Ruminant Feed: Quality of PFAD as a Source of Free Fatty Acids. In order to increase the milk commodity in Indonesia, the government targets local dairy cattle to be able to supply 41% of domestic milk production by 2022. One way to increase the production of cow's milk is to provide a dietary supplement in the form of calcium soap. Calcium soap has been widely used overseas, but not in Indonesia, to increase milk production as well as ruminant fertility. Calcium soaps can be made by modified fusion reactions between PFAD as a source of free fatty acids with a calcium source. This study evaluated the effect of PFAD type on the quality of calcium soap products. PFAD used were obtained from several palm oil processing industries in Indonesia, namely Sidoarjo regency, Bekasi regency, Bekasi city, and Pelalawan regency with the acid number 195–221 mg KOH/g sample. The resulting calcium soap product is then analyzed for the acid number to quantify its quality. The four calcium soap products had an acid number below 1 mg KOH / g sample. The low acid number in the product indicates that the four sources of PFAD can be used as raw material for producing calcium soap with good quality. Keywords: acid value, calcium oxide, calcium soap, PFAD, ruminant feed.
Regarder la peur dans les yeux
Authors: Ray Jean-Charles 
Published: July 2021

Ce texte se propose d’étudier la production de jeux vidéo du studio montréalais Red Barrels afin d’en saisir la richesse et l’exemplarité au sein du récent renouveau de l’horreur vidéoludique qui s’est opéré à travers une articulation du regard et de la spatialisation suscitant une dynamique de piège séduisant. Avec Outlast, en 2013, puis son extension Outlast: Whistleblower, sortie un an plus tard, le studio indépendant réactualisait certaines des grandes thématiques du genre horrifique : dans leur hôpital psychiatrique délabré, on retrouvait notamment le « drame de couloirs » de Noël Carroll, le chronotope du château de Mikhaïl Bakhtine et, telle que l’a théorisée Bernard Perron, la peur comme moteur émotionnel de l’avancée du joueur. Cependant, en retirant toute mécanique de combat et en équipant le personnage principal d’une caméra permettant de voir temporairement dans le noir, ces jeux se sont inscrits dans la mouvance du first-person avoider (jeu de fuite en vue subjective) qui se développait depuis 2010, où l’enjeu ludique tient principalement à l’idée de voir sans être vu. Dans des jeux vidéo qui renouent avec un principe de transgression du regard dont la Méduse antique constitue l’archétype, il ne s’agit pas tant de triompher des monstres que de ses peurs. En 2017, avec Outlast 2, Red Barrels s’est ensuite attaché à explorer les possibilités architecturales offertes par ce modèle en délaissant les intérieurs médicaux pour un village isolé propice à ce que Mario Gerosa a qualifié de « claustrophobie à ciel ouvert », mais aussi en usant de structures spatiales défiant la physique renvoient symboliquement à l’enjeu du regard comme pourvoyeur de connaissances et du trouble de sens devenant suspects. Il s’agira donc, au fil de l’analyse de ces trois œuvres, de proposer un aperçu des enjeux esthétiques qu’elles suscitent et qui témoignent du dynamisme des productions vidéoludiques indépendantes actuelles.
Attitude of Non-Psychiatry Residents towards Psychiatry: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Agravat Tushar 
Published: July 2021

Background and Aim: The attitude of Non Psychiatry Post Graduate Residents towards Psychiatry is crucially important because of its influence on impressionable medical students and the large number of psychiatric patients who present to Non Psychiatry Doctors like General Practitioners. Present study was done with an aim to study the Non-Psychiatric Doctor Attitude towards Psychiatry.
Material and Methods: Present study was Conducted at two Major Institute: K. M School Post-Graduate medicine and Research and B.J. Medical College at Ahmedabad, Gujarat. At Both Institute Psychiatric lectures during 1st MBBS, lectures on Psychiatry during final MBBS and 2 week clinical rotation during final MBBS. Modified version of attitude towards Psychiatry questionnaire (Nielsen and Eaton, 1981) was the study instrument. The non- Psychiatry post-graduate students were asked to fill the Questionnaire. Questionnaire consists of 21 statements to be responded with one of the three alternate responses- Agree, neutral and disagree.
Results: Most P.G. thought that Psychiatry is making advancement and most was positive about psychoanalysis. Only 6.6% of P.G.s thought that Psychiatry is unscientific and inexact. With respect of therapeutic efficacy 83.8% would refer emotionally upset family members for Psychiatry consultation. Psychiatrist were considered as unclear thinker by 8% and overly apologetic in teaching. 40% agreed that psychiatrist tended to over analyze human behaviour.27% of P.G.s thought that on an average psychiatrist make less money than other physician.31% of P.G.s viewed that Psychiatry status as low compared to other specialties. 47% agreed that Psychiatry are often rightly seen by others as odd, peculiar and emotionally disturb them.
Conclusion: Non Psychiatry Post-Graduates at a tertiary hospital in Gujarat have a moderately positive attitude to Psychiatry. However some erroneous beliefs are still prevalent among the consultants. The attitude of Non-Psychiatry consultants directly/indirectly affects the development of Psychiatry as a discipline.
Varietal effects on Productivity of Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) in Kuru, Northern Guinea Savanna, Nigeria
Authors: Dayok S. T. , Gani A. T. , Ali A. 
Published: July 2021

A study on varietal effects on the productivity of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) was conducted during the 2017 and 2018 cropping seasons at the Research Farm of the National Root Crops Research Institute (NRCRI) Kuru, Jos in Plateau State, Nigeria. The study was aimed at assessing the effect of variety on productivity of potato. The treatments consisted of two varieties of potato (improved variety: Daimat, local variety). The experiment consisted of 4 that were laid out in a 2×2 split plot arrangement in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) and replicated three times. Crop data collected were percent germination, plant height, leaf area, number of leaves, number of branches, number of stems, stem girth, number of tubers per plant, number of seed tubers per plant, number of ware tubers per plant, weight of seed tubers per plant, weight of ware tubers per plant and total yield of potato (tons/ha). Although there was no significant effect of variety on the growth parameters of potato but the improved variety performed better than the local variety. The improved variety is here by recommended for adoption in the study area.
The Correlation between Placental Weight and Foetal Outcome in a Tertiary Health Facility in Southern Nigeria
Authors: Emechebe C. I. , Ekanem E. , Ukaga J. T. , Njoku C. O. 
Published: July 2021

Background: Placenta is a vital feto-maternal organ for promoting pregnancy, foetal growth and development. Placenta varies in weight, size, thickness, form and consistency. The weight of the placenta is functionally significant because it is related to villous surface area and foetal metabolism. Gross examination of placenta after delivery may provide a useful insight into foetal weight, newborn and maternal complications of pregnancy.
Objectives: To determine the mean placental weight in our environment and also, to determine the correlation between the placental weight and neonatal outcome in term pregnancies in Calabar.
Materials and Methods: This was a cross-sectional study of 300 women conducted at University of Calabar Teaching Hospital (UCTH). Participants in the study were women with singleton pregnancies who delivered either by vaginal delivery or caesarean section at term. Examination and weighing of placenta were done at delivery for placental weight. Foetal outcome that were recorded included birth weight, sex, length of the newborn and Apgar score at 5th minute. Maternal age, marital status and parity were also obtained. Data obtained were analyzed using the statistical package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20. Level of significance was set at p-value less than 0.05. Data were presented in tables and graph.
Results: The mean placental weight was 652 ±152g and ranged from 250g-1,200g. The mean foetal birth weight was 3.309 ±0.522kg and ranged from 2.0-5.9kg. The mean placental weight to birth weight ratio was 1: 5.08. The mean gestational age at delivery was 38.94 ±1.33weeks while the mean length of the neonate was 49.79 ±2.66cm. There was a corresponding increase in placental weight with increase in neonatal birth weight and length of the neonate.
Conclusions: Placental weight was positively correlated with birth weight and length of the neonate. Critical examination and weighting of the placenta immediately after delivery should be done to determine the well being of the newborn.
Comparative Study between the Effect of Dexmedetomidine or Magnesium Sulphate Infusion on the Recovery Profile and Postoperative Analgesia in Patients Undergoing Laparoscopic Bariatric Surgery
Authors: Ibrahim Doaa Kelany , Ahmed Sameh Abd EL Khalik , Zeftawy Ashraf Elsayed El , Amin Sabry Mohamed 
Published: July 2021

Background: The increasing incidence of morbid obesity is a crisis in national healthcare which has precipitated an increase in bariatric surgery. Bariatric surgery is an effective treatment for obesity, with a mean percentage of weight loss after 2 years of 68.2% for laparoscopic bariatric surgery.
Methods: This prospective randomized controlled study was carried out in Tanta University Hospitals in General Surgery Department on patients scheduled for elective laparoscopic bariatric surgery from July 2019 to June 2020. The study has been approved by the Institutional ethical committee at Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University with approval number (33161/05/19)
Results: There was a significant decrease in heart rate, at T2 to T9, in group II (Dexmedetomidine group) and group III (Mg sulphate group) compared to group I (Control group). There was a significant decrease in mean arterial blood pressure, at T2 to T9, in group II and group III compared to group I. Visual analog scale for pain (VAS) was decreased significantly in group II and group III compared to group I. There was a negative increase in nausea and vomiting in group I than group II and group III. Bradycardia, hypotension and postoperative hypoxemia were insignificantly different among the three groups.
Conclusions: In patients undergoing laparoscopic bariatric surgeries, both dexmedetomidine and magnesium sulphate were safe and effective as regards early recovery profile, delayed time for the first request of analgesia and less opioid consumption.
Synthesis, Insilico and Antibacterial Activity Studies of Substituted Dihydro-1, 2-Oxazole Benzopyran-2-One Hybrids
Authors: D’souza Alphonsus , Kumar Pankaj , Kumar Abhishek , Rai Soundarya M. , Nayak Prashant 
Published: July 2021

A series of substituted dihydro-1, 2-oxazole benzopyran-2-one (SR1-SR6) were synthesized through the intermediate substituted benzopyran-2-one chalcones and were characterized using spectral analysis. Compounds were docked with receptor DNA Gyrase B (PDB code: 5L3J) to know its interaction and binding energy; ranges -3.38 to -2.15 kcal/mol. Further these compounds were tested for antibacterial activity using tube dilution method and MIC values were observed; ranges 3.12 to 25 µg/ml. Compound 3-(5-(m-tolyl)-4,5-dihydroisoxazol-3-yl)-2H-chromen-2-one (SR3) showed the best interaction with binding energy -3.38 kcal/mol and antimicrobial activity having MIC 3.12 µg/ml.
GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Em busca da "redenção de Cam": racialidade e interseccionalidade numa prisão de mulheres
Authors: Rodrigues Wallesandra Souza , Teixeira Alessandra 
Published: July 2021

O artigo tem como objetivo discutir os atravessamentos do constructo racial no Brasil e sua configuração em espaços intramuros, reconhecendo a prisão como um dos lócus que permanece pouco permeável ao processo de construção da identidade negra vivenciado nas últimas décadas no país. Discute-se os elementos formadores do racismo moderno, levando em conta as especificidades do contexto brasileiro frente à experiência fundante do sequestro e da escravização africana no período colonial e seus prolongamentos, através dos conceitos branqueamento, contrato racial e dispositivo da racialidade, como categorias de inteligibilidade do racismo contemporâneo e suas reinvenções em sociedades que vivenciaram a escravidão moderna. Tais categorias são analisadas a partir dos relatos sobre relações inter-raciais elaborados por uma mulher cisgênero e um homem transgênero, reclusas (os) numa prisão em São Paulo, e revelam como as opressões vividas de modo interseccional, pelas presas racializadas, lhes impõem dificuldades adicionais ao processo de reconhecimento da identidade negra. Looking for the “Redemption of Cam”: Raciality and Intersectionality in a Women’s PrisonThis article discusses the overlap between racial constructs in Brazil and their configuration in intramural environments, recognizing the prison as a relatively impermeable locus in the process of Black identity construction in Brazil during recent decades. The paper discusses the formative elements of modern racism, taking into account specificities of the Brazilian context in the face of foundational experiences of African kidnapping and enslavement in the colonial period and their legacies, the concepts of whitening, racial contract and raciality device, as intelligibility categories of contemporary racism and its reinventions in societies that have experienced modern slavery. These categories are analyzed based on the reports on interracial relations elaborated by a cisgender woman and a transgender man, inmates in a female penitentiary in São Paulo, and show how the oppression experienced in an intersectional way, by racialized prisoners, imposes additional difficulties on them in their process of recognizing a Black identity.Interracial relations | Intersectionality | Whitening ideology | Gender | Prison
O posto de honra de Luiz Gama
Authors: Albuquerque Wlamyra 
Published: July 2021

Resenha de:FERREIRA, Ligia Fonseca (org.). Lições de resistência: artigos de Luiz Gama na imprensa de São Paulo e do Rio de Janeiro. São Paulo: Edições SESC, 2020. 392p.
Análise da Gestão dos Núcleos de Inovação Tecnológica (NITs): um diagnóstico empresarial usando o modelo de excelência em gestão para inovação organizacional
Authors: Reina Márcia Cristina Tomaz , Thomaz Carlos Augusto , Magalhães Jorge Lima 
Published: July 2021

<p class="Corpo">Os Núcleos de Inovação Tecnológica (NITs) são importantes para Inovação brasileira, proporcionando interface da academia, do mercado e das competências inseridas na Lei n. 13.243/2016. É necessário analisá-los à luz de um sistema eficiente e eficaz na excelência em gestão. Baseado no Sistema Nacional de Inovação, o trabalho objetivou analisar cinco NITs no Rio de Janeiro sob a perspectiva do Modelo de Excelência em Gestão (MEG). A pesquisa mensurou e analisou a gestão em prol da inovação. Resultados apontam média geral dos NITs com nota insuficiente em termos de maturidade de gestão em excelência. Conclui-se que a maioria dos NITs não apresenta nível de maturidade adequado. O MEG identificou as áreas e/ou os pontos para a elevação da maturidade de gestão e inovação organizacional. A perspectiva aponta para a capacidade de gerar impacto no desempenho dos NITs com inovação organizacional para vencer desafios e entraves na gestão eficaz em prol da Inovação.</p><p> </p>
Elaboração de Roadmap Tecnológico e de Modelo de Negócios de Economia Circular
Authors: Tavares Aline Souza , Borschiver Suzana 
Published: July 2021

<p dir="ltr"><span>A Economia Circular pode ser definida como um modelo que busca a extensão da vida útil de materiais e de produtos em sua maior utilidade e valor. Nesse contexto, o objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar parte da tese de doutorado que vem sendo desenvolvida, desde 2018, na elaboração de um </span><span>Roadmap</span><span> Tecnológico e de Negócios da Economia Circular, a fim de elucidar tendências tecnológicas e mercadológicas para futuros investimentos e parcerias. A metodologia empregada para o Estágio atual foi realizada a partir da análise de mídias especializadas e de estudos de caso na plataforma da Fundação Ellen MacArthur, e, no Longo Prazo, com a análise de artigos científicos, relacionando-os com os respectivos </span><span>drivers</span><span>. Entre os resultados obtidos, pode-se destacar, em ambos os estágios temporais, os processos em </span><span>Design</span><span> Circular e Reciclagem, os modelos de negócios de Logística Reversa e Produto como Serviço, assim como os setores mais impactados: Petroquímico, Energético e Têxtil.</span></p><div><span><br /></span></div>
Editorial
Authors: Crepalde Medeiros Juliana Corrêa 
Published: July 2021

<p>A discussão teórico-prática de temas capazes de evoluir os Sistemas Regionais e Nacionais de Inovação torna-se cada vez mais urgente e necessária para que os países avancem na transformação da sua capacidade científica e tecnológica com impactos positivos para a sociedade e a economia.</p><p>A realidade da pandemia ocasionada pela Covid-19 reforçou não somente para o Brasil, mas para todo o planeta Terra a importância de os países manterem seus esforços científicos de forma estruturada e contínua. Além disso, essa crise sanitária mundial mostrou de maneira inconteste como é relevante a consolidação de um ambiente propício para a inovação e a promoção de uma maior independência tecnológica.</p><p>A interface das competências entre os agentes que formam os sistemas de inovação é elemento preponderante para o Brasil avançar. Nesse sentido, é fundamental promover alianças estratégicas e estruturação de arranjos de gestão capazes de incrementar o uso do capital intelectual, das tecnologias e da infraestrutura de pesquisa do Brasil.</p><p>O sucesso das edições anteriores da <em>Cadernos de Prospecção</em> recebe agora um novo volume, fortalecendo o seu compromisso na difusão do conhecimento. Os diversos artigos desta edição abordam de forma multidisciplinar temas como biotecnologia, economia circular, inteligência artificial, segurança pública, <em>blockchain </em>e modelos voltados para impulsionar resultados de propriedade intelectual e de transferência de tecnologia.</p><p>A Edição congrega o trabalho de 78 autores, de 25 Instituições Científicas, Tecnológicas e de Inovação (ICT) de todas as regiões do país, sendo 13 Estados e o Distrito Federal. Além de autores do Brasil, ressalta-se que há ainda trabalhos de pesquisadores de Portugal.</p><p>Desejo a todos uma excelente leitura e um ótimo aprendizado!</p><p> </p><p align="right"><strong> </strong></p><p align="right"> </p>