bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Impact of chronic kidney disease on the short- and long-term outcomes of laparoscopic gastrectomy for gastric cancer patients
Authors: Sakurai Katsunobu , Kubo Naoshi , Tamamori Yutaka , Aomatsu Naoki , Nishii Takafumi , Tachimori Akiko , Maeda Kiyoshi 
Published: April 2021

Backgrounds
This study was undertaken to investigate the impact of coexisting chronic kidney disease (CKD) on short- and long-term outcomes of laparoscopic gastrectomy in patients with gastric cancer (GC).

Methods
We reviewed the data of 798 patients treated for GC by laparoscopic gastrectomy. All procedures took place between January 2010 and December 2017. Patients were divided into three groups according to their estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR): severe CKD group, 44 patients with eGFR < 45 mL/min/1.73 m2; moderate CKD group, 117 patients with 45 ≤ eGFR < 60; control group, 637 patients with eGFR ≥ 60.

Results
Based on multivariate analysis, severe CKD (eGFR < 45) emerged as an independent predictor of anastomotic leak (Hazard ratio 4.63, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.62–11.54). The 5-year overall survival (OS) rates by group were 46.3% (severe CKD), 76.6% (moderate CKD), and 81.5% (control). Multivariate analysis likewise identified severe CKD (eGFR < 45) as an independent correlate of poor 5-year OS. The 5-year cancer-specific survival (CSS) rates did not differ significantly by group.

Conclusions
An eGFR value less than 45 mL/min/1.73 m2 is a useful factor for predicting both anastomotic leak and 5-year OS in GC patients undergoing laparoscopic gastrectomy. Clinical care to improve eGFR should be reinforced before and after gastrectomy for GC patients with severe CKD.
Antecipação de mudança de regime na fatia diária de voos atrasados e cancelados no aeroporto internacional de São Paulo/Guarulhos
Authors: Teixeira Rosana Batista , Scarpel Rodrigo Arnaldo 
Published: April 2021

Atrasos e cancelamentos de voos são ocorrências frequentes na maioria dos aeroportos em todo o mundo. No Brasil, a liberalização do transporte aéreo provocou a concentração de voos em alguns aeroportos gerando o aumento da ocorrência de atrasos e cancelamentos de voos em razão de dias congestionados. O Aeroporto Internacional de São pulo/Guarulhos (GRU) é um dos mais afetados por atrasos causados por congestionamento no país. O objetivo deste trabalho é a criação de um modelo de previsão para a antecipação da ocorrência de dias congestionados no Aeroporto Internacional de São Paulo/Guarulhos. A precisão do modelo foi considerada satisfatória e antecipou a mudança de regime na fatia diária de voos atrasados e cancelados para um período à frente.
Resistance Training Recommendations for Children and Adolescents With Cystic Fibrosis–Related Diabetes
Authors: Holmes Clifton J. , Granados Andrea 
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT
Cystic fibrosis (CF) is the most prevalent hereditary life-threatening disease in the Caucasian population. With the improvement in clinical care, individuals with CF are living longer, and CF-related diabetes (CFRD) has emerged as a major complication. The diagnosis of CFRD is associated with shortening survival, increasing morbidity, worsening physical capacity, and body composition. Engagement in exercise training has become a prominent nonpharmacologic intervention that aims to improve fitness and clinical outcomes in individuals with CF and CFRD. This column will specifically focus on the potential benefits of resistance training and provide recommendations for children and adolescents with CF and CFRD.
The Role of Strength and Conditioning in the Prevention and Treatment of Chronic Lateral Ankle Instability
Authors: Young Kaycie L. , Morris Brandon , Herda Trent J. 
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT
Lateral ankle sprains are one of the most common injuries sustained during sport or physical activity. Up to 40% of individuals can develop chronic lateral ankle instability (CLAI) after a lateral ankle sprain. CLAI occurs when functional or mechanical insufficiencies of the lateral ankle ligamentous complex persist. The purpose of this article is to identify characteristics of CLAI and describe strength and conditioning strategies that can be used to treat lateral ankle ligamentous injuries, preventing them from progressing on to CLAI (See Video, Supplemental Digital Content 1, http://links.lww.com/SCJ/A306).
Police Escalation and the Motor Vehicle
Authors: Woods Jordan Blair 
Published: April 2021

This article, prepared for the special issue on investigations, presents an original empirical analysis of the role of the motor vehicle in shaping how officers describe experiencing violence and perceiving danger during vehicle stops. Tens of millions of traffic stops occur every year, making vehicle stops the most common interaction that civilians have with law enforcement. Although traffic stops are commonly described as dangerous settings for police officers, little is known about how the motor vehicle itself shapes officer descriptions, perceptions, and experiences of danger and harm during these stops.
The presented findings make at least four key contributions to scholarship and policing law and policy. First, the findings inform unfolding criminal law reforms surrounding the policing and criminalization of traffic offenses, which are major sources of racial disparity in, and net-widening of, the criminal justice system today. Second, the findings prompt questions about whether and when legal actors, and especially actors that regulate the police, should defer to officer danger narratives involving motor vehicles. Third, the findings prompt novel questions about technology and the law, and more specifically, the ability of new motor vehicle technologies to help diffuse officer perceptions of danger that stem from motor vehicles. Fourth and finally, the findings illustrate a need to pay greater attention to the motor vehicle as a source of officer danger and harm in official policing data in order to accurately measure the risks and costs of policing during vehicle stops.
Challenges in the functional diagnosis of thyroid nodules before surgery for TSH-producing pituitary adenoma
Authors: Tatsushima Keita , Takeshita Akira , Fukata Shuji , Fukuhara Noriaki , Yamaguchi-Okada Mitsuo , Nishioka Hiroshi , Takeuchi Yasuhiro 
Published: April 2021

Summary
A 50-year-old woman with thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)-producing pituitary adenoma (TSHoma) was diagnosed due to symptoms of thyrotoxicosis. Preoperatively, she showed thyrotoxicosis with the syndrome of inappropriate secretion of TSH (SITSH) and had a 5 cm nodule in her thyroid gland. Octreotide was administered preoperatively, which helped lower her serum TSH level but not her thyroid hormone level. These findings were atypical for a patient with TSHoma. The TSHoma was completely resected, and the TSH level dropped below the sensitivity limit shortly after surgery. Interestingly, however, thyroid hormone levels remained high. A clear clue to the aetiology was provided by consecutive thyroid scintigraphy. Although preoperative thyroid scintigraphy did not show a hot nodule and the mass was thought to be a non-functional thyroid nodule, the nodule was found to be hot in the postoperative phase of TSH suppression. By focusing on the atypical postoperative course of the TSHoma, we were able to conclude that this was a case of TSHoma combined with an autonomously functioning thyroid nodule (AFTN).

Learning points

The diagnosis of autonomously functioning thyroid nodules (AFTNs) depends on suppressed serum TSH levels.

If thyroid hormones are resistant to somatostatin analogue therapy or surgery for TSHoma, complications of AFTN as well as destructive thyroiditis need to be considered.

It is important to revisit the basics when facing diagnostic difficulties and not to give up on understanding the pathology.
A fractional q-difference equation eigenvalue problem with p(t)-Laplacian operator
Authors: Zhai Chengbo , Ren Jing 
Published: April 2021

This article is devoted to studying a nonhomogeneous boundary value problem involving Stieltjes integral for a more general form of the fractional q-difference equation with p(t)-Laplacian operator. Here p(t)-Laplacian operator is nonstandard growth, which has been used more widely than the constant growth operator. By using fixed point theorems of φ – (h, e)-concave operators some conditions, which guarantee the existence of a unique positive solution, are derived. Moreover, we can construct an iterative scheme to approximate the unique solution. At last, two examples are given to illustrate the validity of our theoretical results.
ЧОКОЛІВКА ЯК ПРОСТІР ПАМ’ЯТІ: ЗАБУТІ ШІСТДЕСЯТНИКИ В ДЕКОРАЦІЯХ «РАДЯНСЬКОЇ МРІЇ»
Authors: Довгань Світлана 
Published: April 2021

Чоколівка є унікальною частиною міського простору Києва. У другій половині 1960-х рр. вона зазнала активних трансформацій, перетворюючись із рустикальної околиці на прогресивну частину Києва. Під час масового житлового будівництва тут з’явився перший в УРСР житловий масив. Зрештою Чоколівка стала втіленням «радянської мрії»: як для зовнішніх спостерігачів, коли через чоколівські новобудови було прокладено екскурсійний маршрут для американських журналістів, так і для радянських громадян, які щиро раділи появі власної, окремої квартири.
В одній із чоколівських «хрущовок» 1960 р. оселилися Іван і Леоніда Світличні, помешкання яких стало «епіцентром українського шістдесятництва». У середині 1960-х рр. на Чоколівці замешкав також Іван Дзюба. Для Віктора Могильного масове житлове будівництво, навпаки, обернулося безальтернативним переїздом.
Для згаданих шістдесятників Чоколівка була місцем перебігу (не)нормального радянського повсякдення: зі щоденними походами в гастроном, з одного боку, та систематичними обшуками, арештами, з іншого. У статті розглянуто історію району у його сплетінні з особистими історіями шістдесятників та окреслено, як Чоколівка «(не)пам’ятає» про шістдесятницький вимір своїй історії.
Struktur Anatomi Daun Phyllanthaceae di Kabupaten Banggai Kepulauan
Authors: Wulansari Tri Yuni Indah , Dewi Asih Perwita 
Published: April 2021

Abstrak Pengenalan ciri makhluk hidup dalam praktik identifikasi sebagian besar menggunakan ciri morfologi. Ciri anatomi memperkuat ciri morfologi atau menyelesaikan permasalahan kerancuan identifikasi secara morfologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakter anatomi daun pada 11 spesies famili Phyllanthaceae yang ditemukan di wilayah eksplorasi Kabupaten Banggai Kepulauan. Metode yang digunakan adalah pembuatan preparat paradermal dan transversal helai dan tangkai daun. Karakter yang diamati pada setiap preparat adalah karakter paradermal yaitu epidermis dan derivatnya, karakter transversal meliputi bentuk dan jumlah lapisan epidermis, mesofil, keberadaan kristal dan karakter khusus spesies serta bentuk berkas pengangkut pada tulang daun dan tangkai daun. Berdasarkan preparat paradermal daun diperoleh tipe daun hipostomatik dengan tipe stomata umumnya parasitik dan anomositik, dan ditemukan variasi tipe stomata anisositik pada Baccaurea nanihua dan Antidesma excavatum. Pada preparat transversal diperoleh tipe daun dorsiventral, bentuk epidermis dan jaringan tiang yang beragam. Pada organ tangkai daun, ditemukan empat tipe berkas pengangkut, yaitu bentuk lonjong dengan dua tambahan berkas pengangkut, bentuk dasar menyerupai ginjal, bentuk semi-lunar, dan bentuk lonjong dengan satu berkas pengangkut. Abstract Morphological characters are commonly used as a tool for plant identification. Anatomical characters can also be used as additional characters to provide strong descriptions of morphological characters and to resolve unclear identification of morphological characters. This study aims to identify leaf anatomical characters of 11 species of Phyllanthaceae family collected from the Banggai Kepulauan Regency. The characters are observed in each slide were paradermal characters, namely epidermis and its derivatives; transverse characters including the shape and number of epidermal layers, mesophyll, presence of crystals and species-specific characters as well as the shape of the vascular bundle on the midrib and petiole. The observation on paradermal section of lamina showed that all species have hypostomatic leaf, parasitic and anomocytic stomata types with variation of the anisocytic types were found in Baccaurea nanihua and Antidesma excavatum.Observation of the transverse section showed dorsiventral leaf types, size variation of upper epidermal cells as well as variations of palisade cells. The observation on transverse section of the petiole showed four types of vascular bundles in the petiole: oval shape along with two small separated vascular, the kidney – like shape, the semi-lunar shape and oval single vascular bundle.
Keanekaragaman Larva Ikan di Sekitar Muara Sungai Musi, Sumatra Selatan
Authors: Ridho Mohammad Rasyid , Patriono Enggar , Sarno Sarno , Yanti Dwi Riski , Mulyani Yenni Sri 
Published: April 2021

Abstrak Estuari adalah salah satu habitat penting bagi ikan, namun terancam akibat peningkatan aktivitas manusia. Hal tersebut dapat memengaruhi keanekaragaman ikan di sekitarnya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis keanekaragaman dan kelimpahan larva ikan di sekitar muara Sungai Musi Sumatra Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dengan cruise track design dan lintasan survei continuous parallel pada setiap stasiun secara swept area. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa indeks keanekaragaman (H’) di muara Sungai Musi pada Maret 2019 sebesar 0,639 sedangkan pada Mei 2019 sebesar 1,253. Kelimpahan relatif pada Maret 2019 lebih tinggi daripada Mei 2019. Kelimpahan Relatif (Kr) pada Maret 2019 antara 0,69–84,61% dan pada Mei 2019 antara 0,21–58,77%. Kelimpahan larva ikan yang ditemukan pada Mei lebih tinggi, yaitu sebanyak 456 individu dari 10 famili. Pada Maret ditemukan lebih rendah, yaitu sebanyak 143 individu dari 6 famili. Ditemukan larva ikan dari famili Engraulidae, Belonidae, Osphronemidae, Nemipteridae, Gerreidae, dan Gobiidae pada Maret. Sedangkan pada Mei 2019, yaitu Nemipteridae, Engraulidae, Scatophagidae, Chandidae, Lobotidae, Terapoinidae, Belonidae, Osphronemidae, Chanidae, Clupeidae. Abstract Estuary is one of important habitat for fish, yet is threatened by an increase in human activities. Thus affecting the diversity of fish around it. This study aim to determine the diversity and abundance of fish larvae around the mouth of Musi River in South Sumatra. This study was conducted using survey method with Cruise Track Design and continuous parallel survey track by swept area at each station. The results showed that the diversity index (H ') at the mouth of the Musi River in March 2019 was 0.639 while in May 2019 was 1.253. Relative Abundance (Kr) in March 2019 between 0.69–84.61% and in May 2019 between 0.21–58.77%. Abundance of fish larvae in May was found higher at 456 individuals from 10 families. Whereas in March it was found to be lower as many as 143 individuals from 6 families. The relative abundance in March 2019 was lower than in May. Fish larvae from the Engraulidae, Belonidae, Osphronemidae, Nemipteridae, Gerreidae and Gobiidae families were found in March. Whereas in May 2019 were Nemipteridae, Engraulidae, Scatophagidae, Chandidae, Lobotidae, Terapoinidae, Belonidae, Osphronemidae, Chanidae, Clupeidae.
Notes on Amydrium zippelianum (Araceae): A Mesmerizing Species From East Malesia
Authors: Damayanto I Putu Gede P. , Sukmawati Jalma Giring , Fefirenta Agusdin Dharma , Erlinawati Ina 
Published: April 2021

AbstrakAmydrium zippelianum (Araceae) dilaporkan dijumpai di Malesia mulai dari Sulawesi hingga Papua Nugini, namun kini sudah jarang dijumpai. Eksplorasi flora telah dilakukan untuk mengungkap keanekaragaman flora di Kabupaten Banggai Kepulauan, sebuah kepulauan kecil di Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan dan mengumpulkan spesimen A. zippelianum. Eksplorasi flora dilakukan menggunakan metode pengumpulan data taksonomi, bertempat di Pulau Peleng dan Bakalan, Kabupaten Banggai Kepulauan. Material tumbuhan dikoleksi untuk dijadikan spesimen herbarium dan disimpan di Herbarium Bogoriense (BO). Spesimen A. zippelianum yang disimpan di BO dan portal daring kemudian diamati. Sebagai tambahan, pengamatan spesimen herbarium juga dilakukan untuk memperkaya informasi tentang A. zippelianum di Malesia. Peta distribusi disediakan dan data dianalisis secara deskriptif. Terdapat satu spesimen fertil A. zippelianum yang dikoleksi di sekitar Hutan Kokolomboy, Kabupaten Banggai Kepulauan. Di Malesia, A. zippelianum dapat ditemukan di dataran rendah hingga dataran tinggi pada ketinggian mencapai 2.200 mdpl dan sebagian besar ditemukan pada area hutan. Distribusi jenis ini di alam meliputi Sulawesi, Maluku, Papua Nugini, dan Filipina. Tumbuhan ini telah diintroduksi ke Jawa (Kebun Raya Bogor), Bali (Kebun Raya “Eka Karya” Bali), dan Inggris (Royal Botanic Garden, Kew). AbstractAmydrium zippelianum (Araceae) was reportedly found in Malesia, from Sulawesi to Papua New Guinea, but it is rarely seen now. Flora exploration has been conducted to reveal flora diversity in Banggai Kepulauan Regency, a group of small islands in Central Sulawesi Province. This study was aimed to find and collect A. zippelianum specimen. Flora exploration was carried out by applying taxonomy data collecting method in Peleng and Bakalan islands, Banggai Kepulauan Regency. Plant materials were collected for herbarium specimens and deposited in Herbarium Bogoriense (BO). The specimens of A. zippelianum deposited in BO and online portal database were further examined. In addition, observations of herbarium specimens were also done to obtain more information about A. zippelianum in Malesia. A distribution map was provided and data were analyzed descriptively. One fertile specimen of A. zippelianum was successfully collected around Kokolomboy Forest, Banggai Kepulauan Regency. In Malesia, A. zippelianum can be found in lowlands to highlands at elevation up to 2,200 m asl and mostly in forest area. The distribution of this species in nature covers Sulawesi, Maluku, Papua New Guinea, and the Philippines. This plant was introduced to Java (Bogor Botanic Garden), Bali (“Eka Karya” Bali Botanic Garden), and United Kingdom (Royal Botanic Garden, Kew).
National Inpatient Immunization Patterns: Variation in Practice and Policy Between Vaccine Types
Authors: Mihalek Alexandra J. , Russell Christopher J. , Hassan Amir , Yeh Mei Yu , Wu Susan 
Published: April 2021

BACKGROUND:
Many hospitalized children are underimmunized, yet little is known about current systems supporting inpatient vaccination. We aim to describe national pediatric inpatient immunization practices and determine if variation exists among adolescent, childhood, and influenza vaccines.

METHODS:
An electronic survey regarding hospital vaccination practices was sent to physician, nurse, and pharmacy leaders via the Pediatric Research in Inpatient Settings Network in spring 2019. Hospitals reported the presence of various practices to support inpatient vaccination stratified by vaccine type: tetanus, diphtheria, and acellular pertussis, meningococcal, human papillomavirus, childhood series, and influenza. One-way analysis of variance testing compared differences in numbers of practices and χ2 tests compared proportions of sites reporting each practice between vaccine types. Qualitative responses were evaluated via content analysis.

RESULTS:
Fifty-one of 103 eligible hospitals completed the survey (50%). Standardized policies existed in 92% of hospitals for influenza, 41% for childhood, and 29% for adolescent vaccines. Hospitals identified an average of 5.1 practices to deliver influenza vaccines, compared with 1.5 for childhood; 0.9 for tetanus, diphtheria, and acellular pertussis; 0.7 for meningococcal; and 0.6 for human papillomavirus vaccines (P &lt; .001). Standardized screening tools, visual prompts, standing orders, nurse- or pharmacy-driven screening or ordering, staff education, and quality improvement projects were reported more often for influenza vaccines than other vaccine types (P &lt; .01 for all comparisons). Common barriers to delivery included communication difficulties, lack of systems optimization, and parent and provider discomfort with inpatient immunization.

CONCLUSIONS:
Existing hospital infrastructure supports influenza vaccine delivery over other vaccine types, potentially creating missed inpatient vaccination opportunities.
A Quality Improvement Approach to Decreasing Postdischarge Acute Care Reuse Among Children With Asthma
Authors: Bracken Adam E. , Fable Jacqueline M. , Lin Hilary , Schriefer Jan , Voter Karen , Philip Sherry , Solan Lauren G. , Davis Colleen , Shipley Laura Jean , Barker Erin , Roberts Anna , Angell Luke , Flannery Michael , Muoio Elise , Noble Marcy , Frey Sean M. 
Published: April 2021

OBJECTIVES:
To reduce 7-day acute care reuse among children with asthma after discharge from an academic children’s hospital by standardizing the delivery of clinical care and patient education.

METHODS:
A diverse group of stakeholders from our tertiary care children’s hospital and local community agencies used quality improvement methods to implement a series of interventions within inpatient, emergency department (ED), and outpatient settings. These interventions were designed to improve admission, inpatient care, and discharge processes for children hospitalized because of asthma and included a focus on (1) resident education, (2) patient access to medication and asthma education, and (3) gaps in existing asthma clinical care pathways in the ED and ICU. The primary outcome was the rate of 7-day acute care reuse (combined hospital readmissions and ED revisits) after discharge from an index hospitalization for asthma, measured through a monthly review of electronic health record data and compared with a 6-month baseline period of reuse data.

RESULTS:
The mean 7-day reuse rate for asthma after discharge was 3.7% during the 6 months baseline period (n = 107) and 1.0% during the 15-month intervention period (n = 302). This included a shift in our median from 3.3% to 0% with an 8-month period of no 7-day reuse.

CONCLUSIONS:
An interprofessional quality improvement team successfully achieved and sustained a 73% reduction in mean 7-day asthma-related acute care reuse after discharge by standardizing provider training, care processes, and patient education.
Feminismo, vegetarianismo e antivivisseccionismo em Maria Lacerda de Moura
Authors: Lessa Patrícia , Maia Claudia 
Published: April 2021

A História das mulheres tem evidenciado as múltiplas experiências das mesmas, no passado, e o caráter plural e multifacetado de suas lutas. No final do século XIX e início do XX, as mulheres, feministas ou não, aderiram a diferentes pautas que iam além da reivindicação por direitos femininos, tais como o republicanismo e o abolicionismo. A empatia pelos animais não humanos, vítimas de experimentos científicos e usados como cobaias pela indústria, nesse período, também levou muitas delas a se tornarem vegetarianas e aderirem à luta antivivisseccionista; no Brasil, a intelectual feminista e anarquista Maria Lacerda de Moura foi uma dessas mulheres. Nesse artigo buscamos entender suas posições e sua relação com essas lutas, a partir da análise da sua obra “Civilização Tronco de Escravos”, publicada em 1931.