bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prevalence of multimorbidity among adults attending primary health care centres in Qatar
Authors: Mohideen Fathima Shezoon , Rajkumar Honest Prince Christopher , Syed Mohamed Ahmed , David Kirubah Vasandhi , Abdulmajeed Jazeel , Ramireddy Neelima 
Published: June 2021

Context:
Multimorbidity (MM) is a global concern following the increase in life expectancy, the conquering of major infectious diseases, and the advances in the management of chronic illnesses. It places a substantial burden on patients and healthcare systems.

Aims:
This study aims to describe the prevalence and pattern of MM in adults among primary healthcare users in Qatar.

Settings and Design:
A retrospective cross-sectional study design.

Methods and Material:
Data were extracted from the electronic health records of patients aged 18 years and above who registered for care with 27 primary health centres in Qatar from 1st January 2017 to 30th June 2020. The distribution of MM among age groups, gender and nationality was analysed.

Results:
In the study population of 7,96,427, the prevalence of MM was found to be 22.1%. MM was more prevalent in females (51.2%) than males (48.8%). The prevalence of MM showed an increasing trend with increasing age, with a peak of 25.8% found in the 46–55 age group. Qatari nationals accounted for 32.7% of MM, Southeast Asians for 28.3%, North Africans for 16.7% and individuals from other Middle Eastern countries for 14.1%. The five most common long-term chronic conditions were type-2 diabetes mellitus, hypertension, dyslipidaemia, obesity and eczema, with the first three being the most prevalent disease clusters.

Conclusions:
Our findings confirm that MM is common in Qatar's primary care centres. While the prevalence of MM was found to increase with increasing age, the largest proportion of patients with MM were those aged 46–55 years. This information adds to the available data on MM and directs health policymakers towards tailoring the management for the same.
Growth Promotion Effects of Bacillus subtilis on Bletilla striata Seedlings
Authors: Liu Di , Chen Jian , Yang Hui , Yousaf Zubaida , Liu Chao-Yang , Huang Bi-Sheng 
Published: June 2021

Objective:
The objective of the study is to study the growth promotion effects of Bacillus subtilis inoculants on the growth of Bletilla striata seedlings.

Methods:
Various concentrations (1/10×, 1/50×, 1/100×, and 1/500 × dilutions) of B. subtilis inoculants were applied on the B. striata seedlings. Plant height, base diameter, leaf length, leaf width, relative chlorophyll content, tuber diameter, average fibrous root length, number of fibrous roots, and fresh weight were measured after incubation for 50 days.

Results:
Treatments with different concentrations of B. subtilis significantly increased the number of fibrous roots of the B. striata seedlings and promoted root elongation, and a higher concentration (1/10 × dilution) is associated with more significant promotion effects. B. striata seedlings treated with different concentrations of B. subtilis all showed an increase of relative chlorophyll contents in leaves with the increasing inoculant concentration. Only B. subtilis inoculant at a high concentration (1/10 × dilution) significantly promoted the plant height and base diameter of B. striata seedlings. The application of B. subtilis did not significantly promote the tuber diameter and fresh weight of B. striata seedlings. Principal component analysis confirmed the maximum growth promotion by B. subtilis inoculant in 1/10 × dilution than the other treatments.

Conclusions:
The application of B. subtilis can increase the relative chlorophyll content, promote growth and development of roots, and increase plant height and base diameter of B. striata seedlings. Therefore, B. subtilis has significant growth promotion effects on B. striata seedlings. These findings provide theoretical basis for the ecological cultivation of B. striata.
RANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI KEPENDUDUKAN BERBASIS WEB DI KANTOR CAMAT MEDAN DELI
Authors: Antares Jovi 
Published: June 2021

Kecamatan merupakan suatu organisasi pemerintahan yang terdiri dari beberapa kelurahan, dan setiap bulannya masing masing kelurahan wajib melaporkan mengenai data-data kependudukannya kepada kecamatan. Pengolahan data kependudukan yang dilakukan oleh kelurahan saat ini masih berjalan dengan manual dimana mesin tik dan buku catatan merupakan alat utama dalam melakukan proses pegolahan data penduduk sehingga sering terjadi banyak kesalahan dalam melakukan proses pelaporan data penduduk tiap bulannya kepada kecamatan. Untuk mengatasi masalah diatas, maka dibutuhkan sebuah sistem yang dapat mempermudah proses penginformasian data kependudukan dan efisiensi bagi pegawai kecamatan dalam melakukan update data tanpa harus menunggu laporan bulanan dari masing masing kelurahan, mempermudah pegawai kelurahan dalam melakukan pengolahan dan pelaporan data kependudukan sehingga dapat mempengaruhi optimalisasi proses kerja pegawai kecamatan. Berdasarkan latar belakang diatas maka dibuat judul “Rancangan Sistem Informasi Kependudukan Berbasis Web di Kantor Camat Medan Deli”
POSISI PEREMPUAN DALAM INJIL LUKAS: Sebuah Kajian dengan Perspektif Honor and Shame Melalui Kisah Elisabet
Authors: Hana  
Published: June 2021

Abstract: The number of female figures who appear in Luke's gospel behind a social context that places women in a lower position than men, raises questions about the position of women in Luke's gospel. This article aims to explore the woman in Luke's gospel through the story of Elizabeth. Because the issue of women's position related to social status, the analysis in this study will be based on the perspective of honor and shame with symbolic methods in cultural anthropology as the methodology. The results of this analysis show a positive and significant position for women in the Gospel of Luke. This is shown through the symbols of honor embedded in Elizabeth, as well as her significant and prominent role. Even Elizabeth is shown to be in a much more positive position than her husband, Zacharias. Elizabeth shows that women, like men, can play an important role as patrons, witnesses, and prophets. The way Luke positions Elizabeth indicates that there is an elevation of honor for women to an equal position with men.

Keywords: honor and shame, cultural anthropology, Elizabeth, women’s position, the Gospel of Luke

Abstrak: Banyaknya tokoh perempuan yang dimunculkan di Injil Lukas di balik konteks sosial yang menempatkan perempuan pada posisi yang lebih rendah daripada laki-laki, menimbulkan pertanyaan mengenai posisi perempuan dalam Injil Lukas. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi posisi perempuan dalam Injil Lukas melalui kisah Elisabet. Mengingat isu tentang posisi perempuan berhubungan dengan status sosial, maka analisis dalam penelitian ini akan didasarkan pada perspektif honor and shame dengan metode simbolik dalam antropologi budaya sebagai metodologinya. Hasil dari analisis ini memperlihatkan posisi yang positif dan signifikan bagi perempuan dalam Injil Lukas. Hal ini diperlihatkan melalui simbol-simbol kehormatan yang disematkan kepada Elisabet, serta perannya yang terlihat signifikan dan menonjol. Bahkan Elisabet diperlihatkan pada posisi yang jauh lebih positif daripada Zakharia, suaminya. Elisabet memperlihatkan bahwa perempuan, seperti juga laki-laki, dapat berperan penting sebagai patron, saksi, dan penyampai nubuat. Cara Lukas memosisikan Elisabet ini mengindikasikan adanya pengangkatan kehormatan perempuan pada posisi yang setara dengan laki-laki.

Kata-kata Kunci: honor and shame, antropologi budaya, Elisabet, posisi perempuan, Injil Lukas.
FERDINAND DE SAUSSURE: Strukturalisme dan Pengaruhnya Bagi Dunia Penafsiran Alkitab
Authors: Jatmiko Yudi 
Published: June 2021

Abstrak
Terlepas dari maraknya pendekatan hermeneutika pascastrukturalisme yang mengabaikan tatanan struktur dan sistem tanda, strukturalisme memainkan peranan yang vital dalam jantung hermeneutika modern. Sebagai sebuah alat baca terhadap tanda (dan keterjalinan teks) dalam masyarakat, strukturalisme memberikan fondasi yang kokoh bagi peneliti bahasa dan teks untuk mengkaji pesan bermakna yang disampaikan melalui tanda. Dalam dunia hermeneutika Alkitab, strukturalisme memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan bagi keragaman dan kekayaan penafsiran teks-teks Kitab Suci. Penelitian ini berusah untuk memaparkan strukturalisme sebagai sebuah perangkat hermeneutika modern dan menunjukkan pengaruh strukturalisme bagi dunia penafsiran Alkitab. Menggunakan teks Lukas 18:1-8 dan Mazmur 8:1-9 sebagai alat peraga, penulis mendiskusikan kemampuan dan keterbatasan pendekatan strukturalisme dalam mengkaji teks.

Kata Kunci: Ferdinand de Saussure, Strukturalisme, Signified-Signifier, Tanda, Langue-Parole, Sintagmatik-Paradigmatik, Sinkronik-Diakronik.
Abstract
Despites the rampant approach of post-structuralism hermeneutics which disregards structural pattern and sign systems, structuralism plays a vital role in the heart of modern hermeneutics. As a reading tool toward signs (and inter-texts) in society, structuralism has laid a solid foundation for philologist to decipher meaningful message that is delivered through sign. In the world of bible hermeneutics, structuralism contributes significantly to the diversity and richness of textual interpretation to Scripture. This research endeavors to expound structuralism as a tool of modern hermeneutics and show its influence on the world of bible interpretation. Taking Luke 18:1-8 and Psalms 8:1-9 as teaching tools, the writer discusses the ability as well as the limitation of structuralism in understanding the texts.

Kata Kunci: Ferdinand de Saussure, Structuralism, Signified-Signifier, Sign, Langue-Parole, Sintagmatic-Paradigmatic, Synchronic-Diachronic.
Knowledge, Attitude, And Practice Regarding Nursing Interruptions Among Nurses in Tertiary Care Hospital: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Javed Simon , Hussain Muhammad , Parveen Kausar , Afzal Muhammad 
Published: June 2021

Purpose: Nursing is a profession who belong to care of community, a universal perception. Nurses job criteria belongs to many distractions and obstacles in performing their job. Interruption is considered to be part of workplace. The nursing profession responsibility and reliability are of high concerns because it deals with the life of human beings. Interruption at workplace compromises the patient safety. The study sought to explore the knowledge, attitude, and practices regarding nursing interruption among nurses.
Methodology: Descriptive cross-sectional study design used. Questionnaire a tool used to collect data from tertiary care hospital (n=115). The tool contains a dimension of knowledge attitude and practice scoring of questionnaires as knowledge 50 score, attitude 45 and practice 28, respectively number questions each domains knowledge 10, attitude 9 and practice 7.
Results: The KAP regarding interruption among Pakistani nurses score range (26-123). The means of knowledge attitude and practices respectively 31.2957 ± 7.21229, 33.1478 ± 5.68507, 19.5826 ± 3.86841. the collective mean and standard deviation of knowledge attitude and practice 84.0261 ± 16.76577. correlation statistically significant in KAP (p<0.05). Coefficient of correlation knowledge enhance practices. The combined KAP of respondents was 69%.
Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: Knowledge attitude and practice prime parameters of confirming the quality of understanding and performance. Study concluded that nurses have moderate level of knowledge attitude and practice 69%. The knowledge and attitude positive coefficient correlation, enhance each other. Gender, increased academic qualification, attention of leader and experience correlation with KAP. Experience and age group 10-15 years possess a high degree of knowledge attitude and practice. There is a need for interruption management training moreover requiring leader attention. Basic understating about interruption on a clinical place not considerably efficient. The dependent variable causes a 20% variance in the criterion variable.
AN INVESTIGATION INTO TEACHER CHARACTERISTICS AND SCHOOL EFFECTIVENESS IN RELATION TO ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF CLASS VIII STUDENTS IN MANDERA WEST SUB-COUNTY, REPUBLIC OF KENYA
Authors: Hussein Dr Adan Maalim 
Published: June 2021

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to establish the relationship between teacher characteristics and school effectiveness in relation to students’ academic performance in Kenya certificate of primary examination (KCPE).
Methodology: The study was conducted in Mandera West Sub-County, Kenya and the target population comprised of teachers of 15 head-teachers, 65 teachers and 300 students of class VIII. The study applied a causal comparative research design. A questionnaire was used for data collection and document analysis. The data collected was analysed using Excel software program. Basic statistical techniques were used to analyse various items in the questionnaire. These include calculating the averages, frequencies and percentages. These statistical techniques were used to make comparisons in the various data collected. Three hypotheses were tested at the 0.05 level of significance using correlation, t-test, and single factor analysis of variance.
Results: The results showed that there was a positive relationship between teacher characteristics and school effectiveness in relation to students’ academic performance in KCPE. However, the analysis shows that there was a positive relationship teacher characteristics and student’s academic performance. From the research finding there was a strong relationship between school effectiveness and academic performance of students.
Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: Conclusions on the variables analysed were finally drawn from these comparisons. The study concludes that school effectiveness and academic performance of students have strong relationship towards KCPE performance.
Impelementasi Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Kurikulum 2013 dengan Pendekatan Saintifik Tema III Peduli Terhadap Makhluk Hidup
Authors: Tusyana Eka , Markhumah Ulum Fatimatul 
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this study is to describe the implementation of the curriculum 2013 learning implementation with a scientific approach to theme III caring for living things in class IV SD Negeri 1 Kauman Jombang. The learning aspect activities include the initial learning activities, the core learning activities, and the closing learning activities. This type of research is qualitative with a phenomenological approach. Data collection techniques in this study are observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the curriculum 2013 learning with a scientific approach to theme III cares about living things 1) The initial activities are carried out in accordance with the Appendix contained in Permendikbud of the Republic of Indonesia Number 103 of 2014 which is humorous, caring, assertive, making children relax in learning, arouse students' enthusiasm. 2) The core activities are carried out by meeting the standards of implementing scientific learning approaches such as making observations, asking questions, gathering information / asking questions, and associating. 3) Closing activities are carried out properly in accordance with the closing activities of the learning process which includes closing learning activities, conducting assessments, concluding learning materials, providing feedback on the learning process and learning outcomes, as well as conveying learning material to be learned at the next meeting
La red latinoamericana y caribeña de deporte social para la inclusión: el deporte bajo la órbita de gobiernos populares y neoliberales
Authors: Zambaglione Daniel Ruben 
Published: June 2021

Estas líneas investigativas que presentamos, son el resultado de distintas investigaciones y trabajos académicos qué proviene actores de distintos campos disciplinares. Nuestro equipo de investigación esta situado en la Universidad Nacional de La Plata y los y las investigadores\as son docentes y estudiantes de distintas carreas .Actualmente el equipo está conformado por docentes en educación física, docentes de comunicación social y estudiantes de psicología .en este texto mostraremos cuales son nuestros temas desarrollados y en desarrollo ,cuales son las principales líneas de análisis ,hallazgos de conocimientos ,interpretaciones cualitativas y comparaciones de políticas públicas de deporte y recreación producidas entre gobiernos de distintos tintes ideológicos. Si bien recorreremos el trabajo ya desarrollados, haremos foco central en el último tema que se encuentra en proceso . Ofreceremos nuestra metodología, nuestro objeto de estudio, nuestro análisis y las conclusiones preliminares, no perdiendo de foco el objetivo del dossier y en sus cuatro puntos solicitados.
CONTENTUS – link semantinių multimedijos bibliotekų
Authors: Nandzik Jan , Heß Andreas , Hannemann Jan , Flores-Herr Nicolas , Bossert Klaus 
Published: June 2021

Vis plečiantis internete skelbiamam turiniui ir žinioms, bibliotekoms atsiveria galimybės teikti savo duomenis ir naujoviškai pristatyti savo rinkinius. Konceptualiai giminingą informaciją galima sieti semantiškai, taip praturtinant vartotojus gausesniais duomenų rinkiniais ir naujoviškomis paieškos galimybėmis, atsirandančiomis dėl medijoms, vie­tiniams metaduomenims ir išoriniams informacijos šaltiniams būdingų tarpusavio ryšių.
Šiame straipsnyje pristatomi CONTENTUS projekte plėtojami bibliotekoms ir multimedijos archyvams skirti sprendimai, susiję su įvairialypių duomenų šaltinių integravimo ir inovatyvių semantinės paieškos koncepcijų teikimo iššūkiais.
PROMOÇÃO DA SAÚDE, CAPACIDADE FUNCIONAL E FUNÇÃO COGNITIVA EM IDOSOS: NOTAS DE UM ENTRELACE
Authors: Santos Noemi Pereira dos , Paulo Henrique Fernandes Ferreira  , Silva Mirian Dias Moreira e , Miranda Mônica Karla Vojta , Souza Anselmo Cordeiro de 
Published: June 2021

Obetivou-se apontar breves notas introdutórias na literatura científica de contribuições teóricas e práticas em promoção da saúde e possíveis entrelaçamentos com a capacidade funcional e a função cognitiva de idosos. Trata-se de uma comunicação curta que a partir do espaço cientifico e acadêmico, toma como estratégia a narrativa bibliográfica. Tomando como critério de seleção os títulos de interesse e conveniência a partir da combinação dos Descritores em Ciências da Saúde relacionados a temática. Utilizaram-se as fontes de informação: SciELO, PubMed e Google Scholar, no período de Janeiro a Junho de 2018. Evidenciou-se o estilo de vida promotor de saúde e suas relações com a capacidade funcional e função cognitivas em idosos, bem como suas intersecoes interdisciplinares podem possibilitar novas alternativas ou caminhos para fazer frente as demandas provocadas pelas recentes mas inexoráveis transições sociais, demográficas e epidemilogicas. Concluimos que embora esse trabalho não seja uma ampla revisão da literatura, traz dados importantes ao se propor o estudo interdisciplinar da promoção da saúde relacionada a capacidade funcional e função cognitiva. Explicitando o entrelace de
Studi Rendemen Finir dan Besarnya Limbah Pada Pengupasan Finir dengan Mesin Rotary Lathe Tipe Spindleless
Authors: Syafii  , Novari Firna 
Published: June 2021

In general, the log-block peeling yield on a rotary lathe machine ranges from 70 - 80% of the log volume in the form of veneer, and the remaining 20-30% is waste. This variation depends on the quality and type (species) of the log of the raw material. The veneer peeling usually consist of the face and back veneer (continuous veneer) ranging from 50% to 70% and core veneer as poly piece veneer ranging from 20 to 30%. Under certain conditions, the waste can reach up to 50% including losses due to rounding, shrinkage of the veneer, cracks, spurs, and pith (log-core).
From the description above and several other observations, the research was carried out regarding this matter. There is a way to reduce the amount of waste in log peeling using rotary machines and at the same time increasing the recovery peeling. Thus, it will reduce production costs and increase profits for the company.
One of the contributors to a large amount of veneer peeling waste is the use of rotary lathe veneer peeling machines with large spindles which are still widely used in veneer and plywood factories (plymill), especially in Indonesia. So far, on average half of raw logs turn into waste, and 25 percent is contributed by a rotary lathe machine. Meanwhile, on the other hand, the need for plywood products will continue to increase day by day. This is because plywood is one of the most environmentally friendly building materials and comes from renewable natural resources. Along with the development of the plywood industry, the increase of raw material needs is inevitable. So, waste products will also continue to increase too.
In this regard, there must be fundamental changes in this industry, including the use of rotary lathe without spindles as the substitute from the conventional machine. In relevance to this situation, this research was directed with the aim of knowing the yield and amount of veneer peeled by a spindle-less rotary lathe machine and at the same time to find out the waste it produces. So, this information can later become a consideration for stakeholders to replace the old rotary lathe with a type spindle-less without a doubt.
The results show that veneer peeling using a spindle-less rotary lathe machine increases the yield of the veneer and reduce the amount of waste. Most of the peeling results are in the form of a veneer consisting of 58.83% continuous/endless veneer for the face/back, and 22.83% of poly piece core (odd veneer) from the core veneer. The total veneer yield is 81.67%. The remaining were 1.32%, 0.93%, and 16.08% for log-core waste, cut edge finish, and round-up veneer, respectively. The spindle-less rotary lathe machine has provided increased yields and significantly reduced the amount of waste.

Keywords : Waste, rotary lathe, spindle-less, veneer.
Kajian Karakteristik Pasang Surut Di Perairan Teluk Balikpapan Menggunakan Metode Admiralty
Authors: Octaferina Alvina Resha , Prasetya F. V. Astrolabe Sian 
Published: June 2021

Banyaknya kegiatan di Perairan Teluk Balikpapan sehingga diperlukan pengamatan pasang surut untuk mengetahui karakterisik dan tipe pasang surut. Karakteristik dan tipe pasang surut memiliki manfaat untuk memberikan gambaran umum tentang berapa kali pasang atau surut, tanggal LLWL dan HHWL serat fase bulannya, sehingga dapat memberikan acuan yang diperlukan untuk melaksanakan kegiatan di Perairan Teluk Balikpapan. Tujuan dari kajian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik dan grafik pasang surut di Perairan Teluk Balikpapan. Data yang digunakan merupakan data pasang surut bulan November tahun 2019 dari Stasiun Pengamatan Pasang Surut yang berlokasi di Pelabuhan Semayang, Teluk Balikpapan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode perhitungan Admiralty dan Formzahl. Hasil dari penelitian ini berupa 2 (dua) nilai konstituen komponen harmonic pasang surut dari perhitungan metode Admiralty yaitu nilai amplitudo (A) dan sudut fase (g˚), nilai Formzahl, nilai MSL, HHWL dan LLWL dari perhitungan metode Admiralty, nilai HHWL dan LLWL dari analisa data pasang surut serta fase bulan dan grafik pasang surut. Karakteristik pasang surut di Perairan Teluk Balikpapan pada bulan November didominasi oleh gaya pembangkit pasang surut dari matahari (S) dengan nilai amplitudo (A) sebesar 67,990 cm. Tipe pasang surut di Perairan Teluk Balikpapan adalah mixed, prevailling semidiurnal (campuran, condong ke harian ganda) dengan nilai Formzahl sebesar 0,33. Nilai MSL dari perhitungan Admiralty sebesar 1,42 m, nilai HHWL sebesar 3,30 m dan nilai LLWL sebesar -0,31 m. Pada tanggal 14 November 2019, nilai HHWL sebesar 2,90 m dan nilai LLWL sebesar 0,20 m. Pada tanggal 28 November 2019, nilai HHWL sebesar 2,80 m dan LLWL sebesar 0,20 m. Fase bulan pada tanggal 14 yaitu Waning Gibbous 94% dan pada tanggal 28 yaitu Waxing Crescent 5%.