bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Inkulturasi Iman Kristen dalam Konteks Budaya Batak: Suatu Tinjauan Misiologis
Authors: Tumanggor Raja Oloan 
Published: December 2021

AbstractThe encounter between Christian faith and Batak culture is an important issue in mission activities. This encounter certainly faces various problems and tensions that can only be overcome by communication between cultures. This article seeks to map the experience of encounter Christian faith with Batak culture and religion. The inculturation of the Christian faith that was carried out at the beginning of the Catholic mission activities in the Batak lands was how to introduce the concept of a Christian God to the Batak people who actually have their own concept of God in their traditional religion. The process of inculturation requires the transformation of traditional Toba Batak culture through Christianity. Likewise, the transformation of Christianity through traditional culture. That is, there must be a reciprocal relationship between the Christian tradition and concrete culture in the sense of critical correlation. Reciprocal relationships will certainly bring tension. This process of inculturation is permanent and the gospel is expressed in a cultural context. The gospel is not only expressed with cultural elements, but also becomes a force capable of changing the life patterns of the Toba Batak people.Key words: inculturation, Christian faith, Toba-Batak. AbstrakPertemuan antara iman Kristen dan kebudayaan Batak merupakan isu penting dalam kegiatan misi. Pertemuan ini tentu menghadapi berbagai persoalan dan ketegangan yang hanya bisa diatasi dengan komunikasi antara budaya. Artikel ini berupaya memetakan pengalaman pertemuan iman Kristen dengan budaya dan religi Batak. Upaya inkulturasi iman Kristen yang dilakukan pada awal kegiatan misi Katolik di tanah Batak adalah bagaimana memperkenalkan konsep Allah kristiani kepada orang Batak yang sebenarnya juga telah memiliki konsep tersendiri mengenai Allah dalam agama tradisional mereka. Proses Inkulturasi membutuhkan transformasi budaya tradisional Batak Toba melalui kekristenan. Demikian juga sebaliknya transformasi kekristenan melalui budaya tradisional. Artinya, mesti ada suatu relasi timbal balik antara tradisi kekristenan dengan budaya konkrit dalam arti korelasi kritis. Relasi timbal balik tentu akan membawa ketegangan. Proses inkulturasi ini berlangsung permanen dan Injil diungkapkan dalam konteks budaya. Injil tidak hanya diungkapkan dengan elemen-elemen budaya, tapi juga menjadi kekuatan yang mampu mengubah pola kehidupan orang Batak Toba
INFLUENCE FACTORS OF THE TACIT KNOWLEDGE ELICITATION PROCESS: SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Rosário Cláudio do , Gonçalves do Amaral Fernando 
Published: December 2021

Goal: This systematic review aimed at highlighting and performing an integrated discussion of the factors of the tacit knowledge elicitation process.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The research method adopted in this study was (PRISMA) Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses. The databases, Science Direct, Web of Science, Scopus, and Emerald Insight were chosen based on the possibility of finding articles from collections such as Elsevier, Springer e Taylor & Francis. Search terms related to “knowledge Elicitation” are the following: "knowledge Elicitation" OR "knowledge acquisition" AND technique AND “Tacit Knowledge".
Results: The main research findings listed by the article were the inclusion of a knowledge engineer considering the SECI model, the indication of predictability in the perception of episodic knowledge in a tacit knowledge elicitation process, and the hybrid adoption of knowledge elicitation techniques.
Limitations of the research: The selection criteria were based only on articles written in the English language and taking into consideration the period from 2008 to 2020.
Originality/value: The structure of this article was based on the indication of theoretical gaps and the need to deepen the themes underlying the process of eliciting tacit knowledge, which allowed a systematic exposure of a broad scenario that represents the scope and complexity.
Perspectivas ontológicas e éticas da (inter)subjetividade
Authors: Gomes Ricardo Lima , Sampaio Maria Cristina Hennes 
Published: December 2021

O presente ensaio tem por objetivo investigar os questionamentos filosóficos acerca da noção de (inter)subjetividade. Para esse fim procedeu-se a uma análise dialógica do pensamento de três importantes filósofos dos séculos XIX e XX, respectivamente: Soren Kierkegaard, Mikhail Bakhtin, Martin Heidegger. Enquanto o primeiro parte da distinção entre objetivo e subjetivo, para defender uma radicalização do pensamento subjetivo, Heidegger e Bakhtin enfatizam a coexistencialidade do homem e a responsabilidade ontológica. Para Heidegger (2005), as estruturas originárias do Dasein são o ser-no-mundo, o ser-com e a co-pre-sença – o que nos permite concluir que antes da própria pre-sença, os outros já estariam co-pre-sentes no ser-no-mundo –, ou seja, o ser-com-o-outro, determina existencialmente o Dasein. Quanto a Bakhtin (2016), são nos momentos comuns de uma arquitetônica, constituída por um conjunto de mundos concretamente individuais, que reside a (inter)subjetividade, ou seja, as várias arquitetônicas concretas são a ponte ontológica da ética individual bakhiniana.
ANALISIS KINERJA KARYAWAN PERUSAHAAN TEXTILE PADA MASA PANDEMI
Authors: Hawik Hawik Ervina Indiworo 
Published: December 2021

The ipurpose iof ithis istudy iwas ito idetermine ithe ieffect iof icompensation, iwork istress iand ileadership ion iemployee iretention idue ito ia idecrease iin iturnover iintention iat iPT. iApparel iOne iIndonesia iSewing iSection. iThe itype iof iresearch ithat iwill ibe iused iis iassociative iwith ia iquantitative iapproach. iThe ipopulation iin ithis istudy iwere iemployees iof ithe isewing isection iof iPT. iApparel iOne iIndonesia, itotaling i478 ipeople, iwhile ithe isample iused iin ithis istudy iwas i100 irespondents iusing ia inon-probability isampling itechnique iwith ipurposive isampling itype. iThe imethod iof idata icollection iis ithrough ithe idistribution iof iquestionnaires iwhile ithe ianalysis iused iin ithis istudy iis imultiple ilinear iregressio
The iresults ishowed ithat ithe ivariable iinfluence iof icompensation, ijob istress iand ileadership ihad ia ipositive iand isignificant ieffect ion iturnover iintention iand ithe iresult iof ithe iadjusted iR isquare ivalue iin ithe iregression imodel iwas iobtained iat i0.785, iwhich imeans ithat i78.5 ipercent iof ithe ivariable iturnover iintention ican ibe iexplained iby ithe ivariables iof icompensation, iwork istress iand ileadership. iwhile ithe iremaining i21.5 ipercent iis iexplained iby iother ivariables ioutside iof ithis istudy.
Bimodality in ensemble forecasts of 2 m temperature: identification
Authors: Bertossa Cameron , Hitchcock Peter , DeGaetano Arthur , Plougonven Riwal 
Published: December 2021

Abstract. Bimodality and other types of non-Gaussianity arise in ensemble forecasts of the atmosphere as a result of nonlinear spread across ensemble members. In this paper, bimodality in 50-member ECMWF ENS-extended ensemble forecasts is identified and characterized. Forecasts of 2 m temperature are found to exhibit widespread bimodality well over a derived false-positive rate. In some regions bimodality occurs in excess of
30 % of forecasts, with the largest rates occurring during lead times of 2 to 3 weeks. Bimodality occurs more frequently in the winter hemisphere with indications of baroclinicity being a factor to its development. Additionally, bimodality is more common over the ocean, especially the polar oceans, which may indicate development caused by boundary conditions (such as sea ice). Near the equatorial region, bimodality remains common during either season and follows similar patterns to the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ), suggesting convection as a possible source for its development. Over some continental regions the modes of the forecasts are
separated by up to 15 ∘C. The probability density for the modes
can be up to 4 times greater than at the minimum between the modes, which lies near the ensemble mean. The widespread presence of such bimodality has potentially important implications for decision makers acting on these forecasts. Bimodality also has implications for assessing forecast skill and for statistical postprocessing: several commonly used skill-scoring methods and ensemble dressing methods are found to perform poorly in the presence of bimodality, suggesting the need for improvements in how non-Gaussian ensemble forecasts are evaluated.
Nghiên cứu khả năng thủy phân vỏ trái ca cao bằng acid ứng dụng trong sản xuất ethanol sinh học
Authors: Huỳnh Xuân Phong , Phạm Thiếu Quân , Nguyễn Ngọc Thạnh , Ngô Thị Phương Dung 
Published: December 2021

Với thành phần chứa hơn 40% là cellulose, vỏ trái ca cao là nguồn nguyên liệu thích hợp cho quá trình thủy phân để thu được dung dịch có chứa glucose, một nguồn carbon thích hợp cho quá trình lên men ethanol. Nghiên cứu nhằm đánh giá khả năng thủy phân loại nguyên liệu này và bước đầu ứng dụng trong lên men ethanol sinh học. Kết quả cho thấy quá trình thủy phân vỏ trái ca cao khô ở 90oC đạt hiệu suất 63,79% sau 8 giờ bằng acid HCl 0,75 M và hàm lượng đường khử đạt 7,22% (w/v). Dịch thủy phân được lên men bằng chủng nấm men Saccharomyces cerevisiae VLK06 trong 5 ngày, lượng ethanol thu được 4,31% (v/v). Kết quả cho thấy tiềm năng trong việc sản xuất ethanol sinh học từ một nguồn phế phẩm nông nghiệp là vỏ trái ca cao.
The Usage of Economic Position in Understanding Indonesia’s Economy and the Pandemic Effects
Authors: Verico Kiki 
Published: December 2021

Before the global pandemic hit the economy in 2020, Indonesia had experienced two contractions in 1963 and 1998. These contractions come with hyperinflation, while the recent contraction of 2020 has not. This paper attempts to analyse the C-19 pandemic 2020 effects on the economy, which generates contraction but has a low inflation rate. On the opposite, the Asian Financial Crises (AFC) of 1998 caused negative economic growth andskyrocketing inflation. This paper applied descriptive data analysis and showed that the AFC affected the aggregate supply while the pandemic impacted the aggregate demand. This paper offers the usage of the proportion of inflation rate and economic growth rate and the annual sectoral growth rate comparison to describe Indonesia’s economic position and the pandemic effects.
ON THE ISSUE OF TREATMENT OF SEVERE TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY IN THE ELDERLY AND SENILE
Authors: Мирзабаев М.Ж. , Дюсембеков Е.К. , Макежанов Е.С. 
Published: December 2021

Проведено исследование клинического течения очаговых травм головного мозга у больных пожилого и старческого возраста. Проведен анализ лечения больных в возрасте 60-82 лет(основная группа) и 18-59 лет(контрольная). Для исключения влияния взаимного отягощения отобраны больные только с изолированными внутримозговыми повреждениями. Результаты исследования показали, что очаговые повреждения головного мозга у лиц пожилого и старческого возраста относится к тяжелым травмам центральной системы с неблагоприятным прогнозом. Этому способствует не только травмирующий фактор и его воздействие на мозговую ткань, но и вторичные нарушения мозгового кровообращения вокруг патологического очага, вследствие первичного атеросклеротического поражения сосудов головного мозга.
The clinical course of focal brain injuries in elderly and senile patients was studied. The analysis of treatment of patients aged 60-82 years (main group) and 18-59 years (control). To exclude the influence of mutual burden, patients with isolated intracerebral injuries were selected. The results of the study showed that focal brain damage in the elderly and senile age refers to severe injuries of the Central system with an unfavorable prognosis. This contributes not only to the traumatic factor and its impact on brain tissue, but also secondary disorders of cerebral circulation around the pathological focus, due to the primary atherosclerotic lesions of the cerebral vessels.
DISC HERNIA - DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSTICS, OPTION OF PSEUDOTUMOROUS FLOW
Authors: Алиев М.А. , Мирзабаев М.Ж. , Караваев В.С. 
Published: December 2021

Грыжа диска (ГД) является распространенным заболеванием и наносит большой вред как физическому, так и психическому здоровью пациентов, страдающих этим заболеванием. Главным этиологическим фактором заболевания служит дегенерация диска. В настоящее время общее определение грыжи межпозвонкового диска в клинической медицине довольно запутанно. В настоящее время общее определение грыжи межпозвонкового диска в клинической медицине довольно запутанно. Окончательный диагноз ГД основывается на совокупности анамнеза, клинических симптомов и результатах визуализации.
Herniated disc is a common disease and causes great harm to both the physical and mental health of patients suffering from this disease. The main etiological factor of the disease is disc degeneration. Currently, the general definition of a herniated disc in clinical medicine is quite confusing. Currently, the general definition of a herniated disc in clinical medicine is quite confusing. The final diagnosis of HD is based on a combination of anamnesis, clinical symptoms, and imaging results.
EPIDEMIOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF ACUTE APPENDICITIS ACCORDING TO THE CENTRAL CITY CLINICAL HOSPITAL OF ALMATY
Authors: Малгаждаров М.С. , Мадьяров В.М. , Турбекова М.Н. 
Published: December 2021

В статье проанализировано 1759 случаев острого аппендицита по данным историй болезней пациентов, проходивших лечение на базе Центрального городской клинической больницы с 2015 по 2017 гг. Выявлены основные эпидемиолгические аспекты данной патологии.
The article analyzes 1759 cases of acute appendicitis according to the case histories of patients treated at the Central City Clinical Hospital from 2015 to 2017. The main epidemiological aspects of this pathology have been identified.
INTERNAL CAROTID ARTERY STENTING WITH SIMULTANEOUS THROMBECTOMY IN TANDEM OCCLUSION WITH ACUTE ISCHEMIC STROKE
Authors: Кастей Р.М. , Дюсембеков Е.К. , Жуков Е.С. , Калдыбаев С.Т. , Никатов К.А. 
Published: December 2021

Механическая тромбэктомия в настоящее время является золотым стандартом в лечении острого ишемического инсульта при окклюзии крупных сосудов передней циркуляции мозгового кровообращения. Однако проблема лечения так называемой тандемной окклюзии - это одновременная окклюзия или критический стенозэкстракраниальной части внутренней сонной артерии (ВСА) в комбинации с окклюзией крупныхвнутримозговых сосудов передней циркуляции мозгового кровообращения в настоящее времяостается актуальной. В данной статье представлен клинический случай успешного лечения тандемной окклюзии внутренней сонной артерии и средней мозговой артерии путем проведения механической тромбэктомии с одномоментным стентированием внутренней сонной артерии. Однако для разработки единого стандарта лечения тандемных окклюзийнеобходимо проведение дальнейших исследований.
Mechanical thrombectomy is currently the gold standard in the treatment of acute ischemic stroke with occlusion of large vessels of the anterior circulation of cerebral circulation. However, the problem of treating the so-called tandem occlusion is simultaneous occlusion or extracranial part of the internal carotid artery (ICA) critical stenosis in combination with occlusion of large intracerebral vessels of the anterior cerebral circulation currently remains relevant. This article presents a clinical case of successful treatment of tandem occlusion of the internal carotid artery and middle cerebral artery by mechanical thrombectomy with simultaneous ICA stenting. However, further research is needed to develop a unified standard for the tandem occlusions treatment.
THE INFLUENCE OF RISK FACTORS ON THE FIVE-YEAR SURVIVAL OF ONCOHEMATOLOGICAL PATIENTS
Authors: Косанова А.К. , Рамазанова Р.М. , Шерияздан Ж.С. , Сабырбаева Г.А. , Жандарова М.А. , Абилдаева А.Д. , Самут З.А. 
Published: December 2021

Проведен анализ 5-летней выживаемости у пациентов с гемобластозами на примере г. Алматы. Регрессионный анализ зависимости продолжительности жизни от степени злокачественности опухолевого процесса выявил прямую и статистически значимую корреляцию (r=0.199, p=0.031572). Зависимость же продолжительности жизни от коморбидных состояний (r =-0.069, p=0,497398) и развившихся осложнений (r=-0.046, p=0.622379) не установлена.
We analyzed the 5-year survival rate in patients with hemoblastosis using the example of Almaty. Regression analysis of the dependence of life expectancy on the degree of malignancy of the tumor process revealed a direct and statistically significant correlation (r=0.199, p=0.031572). The dependence of life expectancy on comorbid conditions (r =-0.069, p=0.497398) and developed complications (r=-0.046, p=0.622379) has not been established.
BRAIN DEATH DIAGNOSIS IN SEVERE TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY (TBI)
Authors: Дюсембеков Е.К. , Халимов А.Р. , Танашева Л.Н. , Курмаев И.Т. , Жайлаубаева А.С. , Николаева А.В. , Мирзабаев М.Ж. 
Published: December 2021

Проведено клинико-неврологическое и инструментальное исследование смерти мозга у 23 пациентов с тяжелой черепно-мозговой травмой за 2020 год. Результаты исследования показали, что летальность в первые 72 часа была в 14 случаях - 60,9%. Досуточная летальность составила 9 случаев - 39,1 %. Пациенты трудоспособного возраста составили 83%. В большинстве случаев клиническая картина смерти мозга осложнялась наличием травм лица, спонтанными или индуцированными автоматизмами, ушибом легких при сочетанной травме. В данной статье описаны виды клинических исследований, используемых в диагностике смерти мозга, в сложных случаях дополнительных подтверждающих тестов.
Research has been done of 23 patients with а severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) in 2020. Outcomes of our research have indicated mortality in the first 72 hours was in 14 cases - 60,9%.And the first day lethality was 9 cases - 39,1%. The significant quantity of working age patients amounts to 83%. Generally, brain death in any patient with catastrophic brain injury and a bedside exam consistent with brain death complicated by facial injuries, spontaneous or induced automatism, lungs contusion with concomitant injury. The article describes types of clinical examination, used in the definition of brain death. In complicated cases, supplementary confirm tests.
Institutional and Political Determinants of Statutory Tax Rates: Empirical Evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa
Authors: Gupta Sanjeev , Mulas-Granados Carlos , Liu Jianhong , Salman Danial , Ross Kelsey 
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACT
This paper investigates the extent to which institutional and political factors explain statutory tax rates in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). In particular, it examines the effect of regulatory quality, political accountability, political fragmentation, the electoral cycle, and ideological orientation on corporate income tax (CIT) rates as well as top marginal personal income tax (PIT) rates during 1990–2017. Different from advanced economies, our results suggest that in SSA institutional (structural) factors are more important than political (conjunctural) ones. Better institutions (proxied by higher regulatory quality) are associated with lower tax rates, whereas weak political accountability (proxied by longer government tenures) and greater fragmentation (linked to polarization) lead to higher tax rates. The electoral cycle is weakly associated with higher CIT, and contrary to findings in advanced economies, the ideological orientation of the government does not appear to influence statutory tax rates in SSA.
Customer Information Management and Firm Competitive Advantage: The Application of Partial Least Square
Authors: Swallehe Omary 
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACT
This study investigated the relationship between database marketing, or simply customer information management, and competitive advantage of the firms in tourism industry in Tanzania. The study used monthly data from July 1, 2016 to April 30, 2018. Customer information management initiatives investigated in this study were database marketing infrastructure, database marketing human resources capability, and the actual application of the techniques to achieve competitive advantage. Data for the study was collected in the cities of Arusha and Kilimanjaro as the two cities are regarded as main tourism destinations in the northern circuit. Data were collected from 215 tour operators and used Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to analyze the collected data. It was found out that, there is a link between database marketing application and firm's competitive advantage by looking at the basic model fit and the indicator variables such as AGFI (Adjusted Goodness of Fit Index), GFI (Goodness of Fit Index), CFI (Comparative Fitness Index), RMSEA (Root Mean Square Error of Approximation) and CMIN/DF were all passed the criteria for best fit. This is to say firms that apply database marketing techniques stand a better chance to achieve competitive advantage than those firms which invest largely on demand generation through advertising and sales promotion.
Rally Latinoamericano de Innovación: una experiencia para el desarrollo de competencias profesionales
Authors: Reyes Centeno Marcos Antonio , Castilla Karla Patricia , Téllez Gómez Yesenia Sobeyda 
Published: December 2021

En este artículo, que nace de la sistematización de una experiencia de extensión, se abordan de manera taxativa aspectos torales sobre el rally latinoamericano de innovación y su incidencia en el desarrollo de competencias genéricas y profesionales en los estudiantes que participan en este evento. El rally latinoamericano de innovación, se desarrolla todos los años en las Facultades de la UNAN-Managua, al igual que en otras universidades de Latinoamérica. El objetivo fundamental del rally, es el desarrollo de competencias para la innovación en los estudiantes que se están formando en las universidades, además de los mentores, docentes y otros profesionales que conducen el proceso de definición y operativización de las ideas de los jóvenes.
En este rally se plantean diversos retos, que los estudiantes tendrán que resolver en el transcurso de 36 horas aproximadamente. Además de los estudiantes, participan como mentores, docentes y otros profesionales que conducen el proceso de definición y opertivización de las ideas de los estudiantes. Los retos son variados y son del conocimiento del estudiantado que participa, hasta el momento que inicia el evento. No obstante, la sistematización de esta experiencia queda a nivel de informes, por lo que en este documento, se busca mostrar el efecto del Rally en el desarrollo de competencias genéricas y profesionales de los que participan en él.
En la Facultad Regional Multidisciplinaria de Chontales de la UNAN-Managua, en el año 2020, participaron 50 estudiantes, 8 tutores y 2 asesores. Uno de los trabajos ahí creados, recibió un premio nacional. No obstante, más allá de la competitividad, el significado de este concurso recae en el desarrollo académico y profesional de los participantes.