bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comparative Study of a Cybersecurity Curriculum To Support Digital Transformation in The Public Sector
Authors: Kurniawan Dhoni , Mumpuni Arti Ratih 
Published: March 2021

The Covid 19 pandemic that has occurred in all parts of the world since early 2020 has forced all humans to follow digital transformation. This momentum is considered good for the acceleration of digital transformation, which since the issuance of Presidential Decree Number 95 of 2018 has begun to be initiated. Digital transformation marks a radical rethinking of how an organization uses technology, people and processes to fundamentally change business performance. Digital transformation occurs in the economic, social and public sphere with the aim of creating innovation, encouraging inclusiveness and increasing efficiency and productivity. Although it is absolutely related to digital technology, digital transformation is not just technology but also takes into account other elements such as infrastructure, policies, leadership, digital literacy, mindset, data, research and cybersecurity. Cybersecurity is a crucial prerequisite because interconnection in the digital world demands data privacy and information security. In fact, the demands of cybersecurity in digital transformation are not matched by human resources who are experts in the cyber field. APTIKOM states that each year in Indonesia it only manages to produce 40 thousand - 50 thousand bachelors of information technology competence, while the need is predicted to reach 600 thousand people per year. At the higher education level, the curriculum in cybersecurity study programs tends to focus on technical areas only. Even though. Cybersecurity is a complex matter that requires a multidisciplinary approach such as experts in regulation and policy, governance and information security risk management, and so on. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The author uses a comparative method to compare the cybersecurity curriculum in Indonesia with the Netherlands, which has a multi- disciplinary cybersecurity curriculum. So that we get multidisciplinary curriculum recommendations that can be applied in the cybersecurity curriculum in Indonesia.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN ABU TERBANG (Fly Ash) TERHADAP KUAT TEKAN PAVING BLOCK
Authors: Harystama Anggi , Al Fathoni M. Agus Salim , Azizi Amris 
Published: March 2021

Paving block merupakan produk bahan bangunan dari semen yang digunakan sebagai salah satu alternatif penutup atau pengerasan tanah.. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui kuat tekan paving block dengan penambahan abu terbang (fly ash) dengan variasi campuran 5%,10%,15%,20% terhadap berat semen, penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen yang menggunakan benda uji berbentuk kubus dengan panjang 6 cm dan lebar 6 cm benda uji paving block dengan jumlah benda uji berjumlah 3 sampel setiap varisi. Pengujian kuat tekan paving block dilakukan pada umur 28 hari. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan data sebagai berikut : a) kuat tekan rata-rata variasi fly ash 5% dengan kuat tekan 7,22 MPa. b) kuat tekan rata-rata variasi fly ash 10% dengan kuat tekan 8,1 MPa. c) kuat tekan rata-rata variasi fly ash 15% dengan kuat tekan 8,42 MPa. d) kuat tekan rata-rata variasi fly ash 20% dengan kuat tekan 9,34 MPa
Model Kemitraan Sekolah Cerdas Bencana Dalam Penanggulangan Bencana Gempa Bumi dan Tsunami di Kota Padang
Authors: Catriona Firanda , Ariany Ria , Ekha Putera Roni 
Published: March 2021

Partnership in disaster mitigation is important considering that disaster risk reduction efforts are the responsibility of all parties. This study aims to analyze and describe the partnerships of government, NGOs, and Non-Government organization in disaster smart schools in improving earthquake and tsunami disaster preparedness in school located in the red zone in Padang City. This research is motivated by the city of Padang which is a disaster-prone area. Therefore, the municipal government of Padang has the responsibility to protect its citizens from the threat of disaster. The research design used is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. This research design is considered capable of explaining this research in depth. The results showed that overall the partnership between BPBD Padang and its partners namely Kogami, Jemari Sakato, POF BPBD West Sumatra, and DRRI, in an effort to improve preparedness in schools has gone quite well. The partnership in this study uses a mutualistic partnership models because the partners are aware of the important aspects of partnership, namely providing mutual benefit and getting more benefits so that they are able to optimally achieve the goals of Disaster Smart Schools.
Ocular morbidity among children of Baglung, Nepal
Authors: Sharma Dikchhya , Rajak Ashik , Shrestha Sabina 
Published: March 2021

Background: Development of the visual system occurs during childhood and is completed by eight years of life. Ocular disorders occurring during this period can lead to visual impairment which can have a lifelong impact on the life of the child. Early detection and treatment of ocular problems among children minimizes the risk of visual impairment and amblyopia.
Objectives: This study aimed to determine the pattern of ocular morbidity among children attending the health camp in Baglung.
Methodology: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study conducted to determine the pattern of ocular morbidity among children in the western region of Nepal, Baglung district. The study was conducted in the month of December 2019 for 2 days after receiving ethical approval. All data obtained were analyzed according to age, sex and pattern of ocular morbidity and were expressed in frequency, percentage and mean as applicable. Convenience sampling technique was used.
Results: Five hundred and thirty two children were evaluated in the study. Among them, 143 (26.87%) had ocular morbidity. The mean age of children with ocular morbidity was 9.6± 5.4 years. The total male to female ratio was 1.18:1 and that amongst those with ocular morbidities was seen to be 2.04:1.1. The most common ocular morbidity was refractive error in 43(8.08%) followed by conjunctival in 32(6.01%) and lid disorders in 29(5.45%) respectively.
Conclusion: Most of the morbidities observed were either preventable or treatable, therefore, eye health camp is an effective method to identify them.
Effectiveness of educational intervention on knowledge regarding cervical cancer and its prevention among married women in Chandragiri Municipality, Kathmandu
Authors: Shrestha Bipsana , Paudel Narayani 
Published: March 2021

Background: Cervical cancer is the leading cancer and the leading cause of cancer deaths in women in low and middle-income countries. There is lack of knowledge regarding cervical cancer and its prevention among Nepalese women which leads to inadequate screening. Although cervical cancer is acknowledged as a preventable disease, it is still a major health burden for women in many developing countries because an adequate scale of screening programs is lacking.
Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of educational intervention on knowledge regarding prevention of cervical cancer among married women in Chandragiri Municipality.
Methodology: Pre-experimental research design (One-group pretest-posttest design) was used. Through non-probability purposive sampling, 65 married women of Chandragiri municipality, ward no. 04 were included in the study. The final sample size was 62 as three samples were lost during post-test. Structured questionnaire was used for data collection via an interview method. The educational intervention was administered after pretest. Posttest was done with the same instrument two weeks after intervention. Data analysis was done using SPSS version 20. Descriptive statistics and inferential statistics (paired t-test) were used, hypothesis was tested at 5% level of significance.
Results: Out of 62 respondents, 54.8% of the respondents had adequate knowledge in the pre-intervention phase and 62.9% had adequate knowledge in the post-intervention phase regarding cervical cancer and its prevention. There was a significant increase in mean score of overall knowledge from 15.82 to 25.75 after educational intervention (p<0.001).
Conclusion: Mean knowledge score of the respondents increased significantly after educational intervention indicating that the educational intervention was effective.
Prevalence of hypertension and its associated risk factors among bank workers of Kathmandu
Authors: Chataut Jagdish , Dahal Sumira , Shrestha Abha , Bhandari Mukta Singh 
Published: March 2021

Background: Bank workers are exposed to risk factors which make them a potential occupational risk group for hypertension and information on the prevalence and risk factors of hypertension among bank workers in Nepal is very scarce.

Objective: The aim of the study was to estimate the prevalence and associated factors of hypertension among bank employees in Kathmandu district.

Methodology: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 416 bank employees of commercial banks of Kathmandu district. The information was obtained using a self-administered questionnaire in the workplace which included demographic information of individuals and other risk factors like alcohol,tobacco use and physical activity. Anthropometric measurements and blood pressure were recorded and hypertension was defined as per Joint National Committee VII criteria. Data analysis was performed using the Statistical Program for Social Sciences version 23.

Results: Prevalence of hypertension was found to be 11.3%. Of the 47 participants with hypertension, 40(85.1%) were known cases while 7(14.9%) were newly diagnosed. Age, gender, marital status, overweight (BMI ≥25), smoking, alcohol consumption, having diabetes, and family history of -hypertension were found to have significant association with hypertension in univariate analysis. The multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that gender, having diabetes and physical activity had independent and significant association with hypertension.
Conclusion: Based on the findings from the study, we can conclude that hypertension is significantly associated with gender, physical activity and diabetes. Measures for early detection of hypertension and diabetes are required and health education regarding lifestyle modifications is recommended.
Block characteristics of Dexmedetomidine as an adjuvant to local anaesthetic in Infraclavicular brachial plexus block using peripheral nerve stimulator and ultrasound
Authors: Shrestha Ujma , Moktan Sushila Lama , Shrestha Sanjay 
Published: March 2021

Introduction: Dexmedetomidine has been frequently used in regional anaesthesia to improve the quality of blocks. Addition of dexmedetomidine to local anaesthetics has been shown to hasten the onset of both sensory and motor blocks and also prolong the duration of analgesia. The objective of this prospective comparative study was to assess the change in characteristics of infraclavicular brachial plexus block after adding Inj. Dexmedetomidine to 2% Lignocaine with Adrenaline.
Methods: Sixty-six patients, scheduled for upper limb surgeries under ultrasound guided infraclavicular brachial plexus block were randomly allocated to two groups. Group LS received Inj. Lignocaine 2% with Adrenaline, 7mg/kg diluted to 30 ml with saline and Group LD received Inj. Dexmedetomidine 0.75 mcg/kg in addition to Inj. Lignocaine 2% with Adrenaline, 7mg/kg again diluted to a total volume of 30 ml. The parameters studied were: onset of sensory and motor blocks and duration of analgesia.
Results: Sixty patients completed the study. The demographic variables and motor block were similar between both groups. The mean time to onset of sensory block was significantly faster in Group LD compared to Group LS (9.80±4.85 min vs 12.30±3.97 min, p=0.033). The duration of analgesia was also found to be prolonged in Group LD compared to Group LS (286.73±55.38 min vs 226.53±41.19 min, p < 0.001).
Conclusion: Addition of 0.75 mcg/kg of Dexmedetomidine to 2% Lignocaine with Adrenaline hastens the onset of sensory block and prolongs the duration of analgesia in ultrasound guided and peripheral nerve stimulator guided infraclavicular block.
Nep-Endotrainer: A cost-effective home-made laparoscopic simulation tool
Authors: Laudari Uttam , Mahat Deepak , Pradhan Rosi , Bhandari Suyog , Singh Deepak Raj 
Published: March 2021

Introduction: Laparoscopic surgery is an established treatment modality worldwide. Opportunities to acquire this skill using expensive simulation at workplace are not always feasible due to cost, time and accessibility constraints. Nep-Endotrainer is a cost effective homemade laparoscopic simulation tool built in Nepal.
Methods: Nep-Endotrainer was built using plastic manikins easily available in market. Nine apertures were created with a drilling machine, four on each side of umbilicus and one at the epigastric region. These apertures were covered by thick piece of rubber of vehicle tire with apertures in them. Logitech® C270 HD webcam was fixed interiorly with metal screws. The base of the manikin was fixed to a wooden board with hinge joint. Five different interchangeable training modules were assembled in 10×10 cm2 size wooden boards. The LED light was fixed interiorly near the web camera. The camera USB can be easily connected with laptops, tablets and mobile phones. We used discarded hand instruments from laparoscopic centers to reduce the cost of the endotrainer.
Conclusion: Nep-Endotrainer is accessible to any personal budget and can be readily constructed. It allows more frequent practice at home, outside the venue and hours of surgical departments.
Uncovering Reading Needs of Non-English Majors of Tribhuvan University
Authors: Pandey Gopal Prasad 
Published: March 2021

This study aimed at investigating into reading problems and needs of non-major English students of Tribhuvan University (TU), Nepal. Needs analysis (NA) plays an integral role in the process of designing and carrying out any language course, whether it is English for Specific Purposes (ESP) or general English course, and its centrality has been acknowledged by several scholars and authors. One hundred and two non-English majors and fifteen English teachers of Tribhuvan University participated in this study. Questionnaires served as the main tools for conducting an NA. The findings revealed that both the groups of participants perceived all seven sub-skills of reading as ‘important’. There is consistency between students’ perceptions of importance of subskills of reading and teachers’ perception of importance of the sub-skills. Regarding the perceived competence, teacher participants found their students’ abilities to be “not very good” or even “poor” in the subskills which they considered ‘important’ or ‘very important’. They rated their students at levels lower than the ones students did. The study also revealed that the students are poor at reading instruction booklets, company brochures and user manuals.
Shaping and its importance in the system of physical education of students of higher education institutions
Authors: Boyko G. , Kozlova T. 
Published: March 2021

The article analyzes the importance of shaping in the system of physical education of female students of higher education institutions. It is revealed that at present, there are not enough scientific developments, material base, not enough special computer programs with the method of assessment and correction of the figure. The solution to these problems is facilitated by shaping classes, which help to improve the physical perfection of female students. It is determined that shaping is one of the types of health gymnastics. The main feature of the method of shaping is that it is the most effective way to rebuild the human body through exercise, as well as improving the overall physical fitness of students in higher education. Preservation and strengthening of public health in the current state of society with its inherent socio-economic characteristics and significant demand for values is interdisciplinary and is the subject of medical, biological, pedagogical, psychological, social and a number of other basic sciences.
The solution to these problems is facilitated by shaping classes, which help to improve the physical perfection of female students. Today, shaping belongs to health systems that use gymnastic exercises and adhere to the principle of their strict regulation. Harmonious physique is one of the main signs of human health, because it is known that the shortcomings of the physique complicate the work of internal organs. The method of shaping is largely determined by the direction of the program, an individual approach to each person depending on age, body type, their functional and physical condition. Individualization should be aimed at correcting the physique in eliminating inconsistencies with the model level within a genetically determined somatotype.
Qualified athletes’ features of nutrition in cyclic kinds of sports
Authors: Toporkov Oleksander , Kotliar Serhii 
Published: March 2021

The article considers the structure of nutrition of qualified athletes who compete in cyclic sports. Nutrition in the traini ng of athletes is important during intense physical activity or in difficult competition conditions, so there is a need to use specialized foods for athletes. The use of different foods in terms of carbohydrates, proteins and fats, provides a clear definition of strategies and tactics for their use, simplifying the planning of the diet of athletes, adherence to a diet and a uniform supply of nutrients to the body. It’s recommended to athletes and coaches to participate more actively in the development of the menu and pay attention to the increase in carbohydrates in the diet and the reduction of fats both at home and at training camps. Athletes' needs for macronutrients, vitamins and minerals should not be neglected.
The requirements of the body of athletes for cyclic sports in macronutrients, vitamins and minerals are given.
No matter whether you are an amateur or a professional, you should definitely make a balanced diet - and this is partly art, and partly science. First of all, you need to correctly select the nutrition, but it is very important to know how much and when to eat.
It is also important to fully satisfy the body's needs for hydration. During an intensive training, you need to drink at least of 2.7-3.8 liters of substance per day, an average of 240 ml every hour. Water should be nearly half of the daily intake, but other fluids are also beneficial.
Fruit – fresh, dried and fruit juice – are the important source of concentrated carbohydrates, which give the athlete strength for training and materials for recovery. All fruit are nutritious, but some are especially good. The best way to get a variety of phytonutrients is to eat different fruits.
PENERIMAAN DIRI DENGAN KONSELING REALITA TERHADAP LARANGAN PERKAWINAN SESUKU DI MINANGKABAU
Authors: Fitri Aulia 
Published: March 2021

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk penerimaan diri oleh masyarakat di Minangkabau tentang larangan perkawinan sesuku. Perkawinan sesuku di Minangkabau merupakan aib yang seharusnya tidak terjadi, karenanya dibutuhkan penerimaan diri atas realita peraturan adat minangkabau. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskritif analitis. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik kepustakaan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu perkawinan sesuku dilarang di Minangkabau, namun apabila terus dilanjutkan maka akan dicegah oleh paman serta diberi hukuman dengan diusir dari kampung minangkabau. Berdasarkan hal tersebut masyarakat merespon dengan melakukan penerimaan diri atas peraturan adat tentang larangan perkawinan sesuku.
Enseñanza al lado de la cama antes de COVID-19 y después de COVID-19.
Authors: Sierra Merlano Rita , Hernández Ayazo Helí 
Published: March 2021

Cuando se ha ejercido la docencia en Medicina por mucho tiempo -más de 30 años- y reflexionamos sobre el quehacer y su eje: la enseñanza-aprendizaje concluimos, firmemente convencidos, que la enseñanza al lado de la cama es una estrategia central en la educación médica.
El encuentro de la persona que padece (el paciente) y de su presunto sanador (el médico) constituyen la esencia de la profesión médica y el hacerlo con los aspirantes a médicos presentes es la piedra angular de su formación. Esta reunión de individuos: uno con la angustia e incertidumbre de su posición, el otro con el deber ser y la intención de proporcionar bienestar y los otros tratando de apropiar los gestos, las palabras y las acciones del profesor con quien identificarse ha sido parte fundamental de la historia de enseñanza de la medicina occidental moderna.
Simulasi Dengan Program EPA SWMM Versi 5.1 Untuk Mengendalikan Banjir pada Jaringan Drainase Kawasan Jati
Authors: Fransiska Yolla , Junaidi Junaidi , Istijono Bambang 
Published: March 2021

Salah satu wilayah di Kota Padang yang dilanda banjir adalah kawasan Jati Kota Padang. Berdasarkan data banjir 22 Maret 2016, indikasi permasalahan yang ada di kawasan Jati yaitu kurangnya kapasitas saluran drainase. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mensimulasikan kemampuan Jaringan Drainase Kawasan Jati dengan menggunakan program EPA SWMM versi 5.1 dan menentukan alternatif penanganan masalah banjir yang tepat di kawasan tersebut. Model EPA SWMM 5.1 ini mampu menghitung kuantitas dan kualitas limpasan permukaan dari setiap daerah tangkapan hujan, debit aliran, kedalaman aliran, dan kualitas air di setiap pipa dan saluran selama periode simulasi. Data-data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah peta tata guna lahan untuk penentuan persentase impervious area, data hujan dan data dimensi saluran drainase pada kawasan Jati. Seri data hujan yang digunakan merupakan data hujan jam-jaman, karena tidak adanya data hujan jam-jaman pada stasiun hujan di lokasi penelitian, maka penentuan distribusi hujan jam-jaman dilakukan dengan mengubah lengkung Intensitas-Durasi-Frekuensi (IDF) untuk periode ulang 5 tahun menjadi Hyetograph hujan rencana dengan menggunakan Alternating Block Method (ABM). Setelah semua parameter input EPA SWMM 5.1 ditentukan dan diinputkan, simulasi dapat dilakukan. Simulasi yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi banjir di kawasan ini yaitu dengan 3 (tiga) skenario yaitu dengan mengubah dimensi saluran, perencanaan sumur resapan, dan mengubah arah aliran ke kanal banjir Jati. Dari 3 skenario simulasi yang dilakukan masih terdapat saluran yang meluap, tetapi dari 3 skenario ini, skenario yang lebih berpengaruh dalam mengatasi banjir di kawasan Jati adalah skenario 3.
Pengaruh Kompensasi Finansial Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT Penggadaian (Persero) Cabang Jambi
Authors: Iskandar Fadil 
Published: March 2021

This research aims to find out how implementation of the financial compensation and performance job of PT Penggadaian (Persero) Branch of Jambi. Next also to analyze implamentation and how the influence of financial compensation on performance job in PT Penggadaian (Persero) of Banch Jambi. This research uses descriptive method quantitative correlational research with the form that describes the relationship of independent variables with dependent variables. The research on the analysis tools using simple regression with hypothesis prove with statistical tests t. The results showed that a significant effect on performance financial compensation of performance job which are characterized by tcount > ttable and Prog. sig < α (0.05). While the correlation value i.e. 64% of these mean that have relationship very closely between financial compensation variables with variable performance job.