bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Stress distribution of esthetic posts in the restored maxillary central incisor
Authors: Jafari Sina , Alihemmati Mohammad , Ghomi Ali Jamali , Shayegh Sayed Shojaedin , Kargar Kamran 
Published: February 2021

Background:
Glass fiber posts, along with their esthetic properties, may have a better stress distribution than cast posts, Therefore, the aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of glass fiber, casting, titanium, and zirconia posts on stress distribution in maxillary central tooth treated with different amounts of ferrule using finite-element analysis.

Materials and Methods:
In this experimental study, three-dimensional models of maxillary central incisors that have undergone root canal treatment were designed. Then, the models were divided into four groups according to the type of post (Ni-Cr casting, glass fiber, titanium, and zirconia) used. Zirconia monolithic crowns were used in all the four groups. Ferrule heights were repeated at 0 and 2 mm in all models. Models were entered into COMSOL Metaphysics software. Then, the force of 100 N with the angle of 135° on the palatal surface was applied to the longitudinal axis of the tooth, and the stress distribution in the models was investigated.

Results:
Maximum stress was observed in the middle third of posts. Stress distribution in glass fiber post was better than zirconia and casting posts. Stress accumulation in models with zirconia, titanium, and casting posts was also found in the site between the middle third and coronal third, whereas in models with glass fiber post, stress accumulation was found between the crown and the cemento-enamel junction. In models without ferrule, stress accumulation was observed in one-third of the coronal, especially in glass fiber posts.

Conclusion:
The post material and ferrule height affected stress concentration. The stress in the cervical area of the dentin was more for glass fiber post when compared to other posts. The use of glass fiber post in teeth with no ferrule results in lower stress along the post, but greater stress in the simulated tooth region.
Psoriasis and Periodontitis
Authors: Gupta Shipra , Dogra Sunil , Chahal Gurparkash Singh , Prashar Savita , Singh Angadveer Pal , Gupta Mili 
Published: February 2021

Objectives:
Psoriasis is a common, chronic, non-communicable skin disease with no clear etiology or cure. Periodontitis is a chronic inflammatory condition which is now known to significantly influence various systemic diseases as an established risk factor. This study aimed at comparatively evaluating the periodontal status of Psoriatic patients vis. a vis. that of age and gender matched systemically healthy volunteers. An attempt was also made to explore a possible association, if any, amongst the two diseases.

Materials and Methods:
Forty two residents of Chandigarh, suffering from Psoriasis and attending the Psoriasis Clinic of Department of Dermatology & Venereology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education & Research, Chandigarh were recruited over a period of 10 months (Case group) and their periodontal status was compared with forty two age and gender matched systemically healthy volunteers (Control group) randomly selected from the Out Patient Department of Periodontics, Dr. Harvansh Singh Judge Institute of Dental Sciences & Hospital, Panjab University, India. Their serum IL-33 levels were evaluated and compared in an attempt to identify an underlying common pathological pathway.

Results:
The periodontal status was comparable in the two groups in terms of the debris index (p = 0.932), calculus index (p = 0.088), plaque index (p = 0.097), and mean clinical attachment loss (p = 0.401). A higher bleeding points index was recorded amongst healthy individuals as compared to the Psoriasis group, the difference being statistically significant (p = 0.001). The mean number of teeth were more in the Psoriasis group as compared to the healthy group (p=0.034). IL 33 levels were also not significantly different (p = 0.491).

Conclusion:
Contrary to currently available evidence in literature, the study did not find a statistically significant association between Psoriasis and Inflammatory Periodontal Disease.
Correlates of Variation in Guinea Worm Burden among Infected Domestic Dogs
Authors: Guagliardo Sarah Anne J. , Wiegand Ryan , Roy Sharon L. , Cleveland Christopher A. , Zirimwabagabo Hubert , Chop Elisabeth , Tchindebet Ouakou Philippe , Ruiz-Tiben Ernesto , R. Hopkins Donald , J. Weiss Adam 
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACTThe Guinea Worm Eradication Program has been extraordinarily successful—in 2019, there were 53 human cases reported, down from the estimated 3.5 million in 1986. Yet the occurrence of Guinea worm in dogs is a challenge to eradication efforts, and underlying questions about transmission dynamics remain. We used routine surveillance data to run negative binomial regressions predicting worm burden among infected dogs in Chad. Of 3,371 infected dogs reported during 2015–2018, 38.5% had multiple worms. A multivariable model showed that the number of dogs in the household was negatively associated with worm burden (adjusted incidence rate ratio [AIRR] = 0.95, 95% CI: 0.93–0.97, P < 0.0001) after adjusting for dog age (AIRR = 0.99, 95% CI: 0.96–1.01, P > 0.1). This could relate to the amount of infective inocula (e.g., contaminated food or water) shared by multiple dogs in a household. Other significant univariable associations with worm burden included dog history of Guinea worm infection (IRR = 1.30, 95% CI: 1.18–1.45) and dog owners who were hunters (IRR = 0.78, 95% CI: 0.62–0.99, P < 0.05) or farmers (IRR = 0.83, 95% CI: 0.77–0.90, P < 0.0001). Further analysis showed that the number of dogs in the household was significantly and positively correlated with nearly all other independent variables (e.g., owner occupation: farmer, fisherman, or hunter; dog age, sex, and history of Guinea worm). The associations we identified between worm burden and dogs per household, and dogs per household and owner characteristics should be further investigated with more targeted studies.
Distribution and Incidence of Blood-Borne Infection among Blood Donors from Regional Transfusion Centers in Burkina Faso: A Comprehensive Study
Authors: Wongjarupong Nicha , Oli Sharad , Sanou Mahamoudou , Djigma Florencia , Kiba Koumare Alice , Yonli Albert T. , Hassan Mohamed A. , Mara Kristin , Harmsen William S. , Therneau Terry , Barro Oumar , Vodounhessi Ghislaine , Sawadogo Salam , Chamcheu Jean Christopher , Simpore Jacques , Roberts Lewis R. , Nagalo Bolni M. 
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACTThere is a high prevalence of blood-borne infections in West Africa. This study sought to determine the seroprevalence of blood-borne infections, including hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), HIV, and syphilis, in blood donors in Burkina Faso. Blood donors were recruited from 2009 to 2013 in four major cities in Burkina Faso of urban area (Ouagadougou) and rural area (Bobo Dioulasso, Fada N’Gourma, and Ouahigouya). Serology tests including hepatitis B surface antigen, anti-HCV, anti-HIV, and rapid plasma reagin test were used for screening and were confirmed with ELISA. Disease prevalence was calculated among first-time donors. Incidence and residual risk were calculated from repeat donors. There were 166,681 donors; 43,084 had ≥ 2 donations. The overall seroprevalence of HBV, HCV, HIV, and syphilis were 13.4%, 6.9%, 2.1%, and 2.4%, respectively. The incidence rates (IRs) of HBV, HCV, HIV, and syphilis infection were 2,433, 3,056, 1,121, and 1,287 per 100,000 person-years. There was lower seroprevalence of HBV and HCV in urban area than in rural area (12.9% versus 14.0%, P < 0.001; and 5.9% versus 8.0%, P < 0.001), and no difference in HIV (2.1% versus 2.1%, P = 0.25). The IRs of new HBV, HCV, HIV, and syphilis were 2.43, 3.06, 1.12, and 1.29 per 100,000 person-years, respectively. The residual risk was one per 268 donations for HBV, one per 181 donations for HCV, and one per 1,480 donations for HIV, respectively. In conclusion, this comprehensive study from four blood donation sites in Burkina Faso showed high HBV and HCV seroprevalence and incidence with high residual risk from blood donation.
Mapeando Sentidos das Denúncias:
Authors: Vasconcelos Ana Cristina Araújo de , Marinho Camila Holanda 
Published: February 2021

Nas sociedades modernas, a participação social pode ser mensurada em função do nível de presença da sociedade na gestão das políticas públicas. Consideramos as Ouvidorias Públicas como um dessas possibilidades de participação política por meio das quais os indivíduos podem levar ao Estado informações sobre a qualidade dos serviços públicos prestados de modo que possam interferir na formulação de políticas públicas através de suas manifestações: reclamações, denúncias, críticas, sugestões e até mesmo elogios. Desta forma, destaca-se como objetivo geral dessa pesquisa investigar qual o sentido dado a denúncia pelos usuários da política educacional, levando em conta o que é considerado objeto de denúncia ou que ultrapassa o limite do aceitável para as pessoas que fazem uso dessa política pública. A pesquisa foi direcionada à percepção do papel da ouvidoria pelos diversos atores sociais contemplados no universo dos que utilizam e os que prestam os serviços na Ouvidoria da Secretaria da Educação do Ceará. Utilizamos a metodologia de Estudo de Caso, através da abordagem de caráter quantitativo e qualitativo: o quantitativo através da interpretação e análise dos gráficos e dados coletados a partir dos Relatórios Anual de Gestão de Ouvidoria da SEDUC nos períodos de 2015 a 2017. No qualitativo fizemos uso de entrevistas com roteiros preestabelecidos e abertos com profissionais que integram a equipe da Ouvidoria, além da comunidade escolar da instituição educacional selecionada.
A Violência Doméstica no Amapá:
Authors: Pelaes Rosileia Dos Santos de Oliveira , Frota Maria Helena De Paula 
Published: February 2021

Este estudo teve como escopo analisar se os fundamentos da justiça restaurativa mostram-se adequados ao enfrentamento da violência doméstica e familiar contra a mulher. Utilizou-se no estudo algumas categorias de análise como: políticas públicas, gênero, Justiça restaurativa, violência doméstica que orientaram a compreensão de que caminho segue o poder público no Estado do Amapá no combate a violência doméstica. O marco temporal escolhido foi a partir do ano de 2016, quando ocorreu a institucionalização da política restaurativa no âmbito do Poder Judiciário, por intermédio do Conselho Nacional de Justiça, que aprovou a Resolução n° 225, de 31 de maio de 2016, dispondo sobre a Política Nacional de Justiça Restaurativa, em observâncias as Resoluções 1999/26, 2000/12 e 2002/12 da Organização das Nações Unidas. O percurso metodológico utilizou-se de alguns procedimentos como: visita de campo, análise documental, observação, entrevistas e aplicação de questionários na Vara de Violência Doméstica na Comarca do município de Santana no Estado do Amapá, no Ministério Público Estadual e no Centro de atendimento a mulher e a família (CAMUF). As mulheres entrevistadas na Vara de Violência Doméstica na Comarca do município de Santana no Estado do Amapá indicaram o modelo retributivo como forma mais adequada, pois acreditam que a pena com privação de liberdade é o caminho para eliminar a violência doméstica.
INFLUENCE OF SUPPLIER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT ON PERFORMANCE OF MANUFACTURING FIRMS IN KENYA
Authors: Rajab Fatuma , Ngugi Patrick , Kiarie David 
Published: February 2021

Purpose: The main objective of this study was to investigate the influence of supplier relationship management on performance of manufacturing firms in Kenya.
Methodology: This study employed descriptive research design. The targeted population of this study is comprised of 499 manufacturing companies which are all located in Nairobi and its environs. In order to come up with a representative sample, stratified random sampling method was used since the population is heterogeneous. The stratified technique ensured that each sector in the target population has an equal chance of being selected. There were 217 respondents sampled from the 499 manufacturing firms out of 217 ,180 respondents returned the questionnaires for analysis. The study adopted a descriptive survey design. Data was collected using self-administered questionnaires which were tested for validity and reliability using 10% of the total sample respondents. Quantitative data was analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistics and with the help of SPSS version 23 while qualitative data was analyzed descriptively. Linear and multiple regression models were used to show the relationship between the dependent variable and the independent variables. The information was presented using tables, charts, frequencies, percentages and graphs.
Findings: The study established that there exists a positive influence of supplier relations management on performance management of manufacturing firms in Kenya at 5% level of significant (β=0.295, P<0.05). This indicates that as the level of supplier relationship management increases also performance of manufacturing firms in Kenya increases significantly.
Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The study provides evidence that indeed supply relationship management as a strategic alliance influences performance in these organizations. In addition, the study is of benefit to the government of Kenya who should create awareness of their policies through training of the key stakeholders for this organizations since the majority of the respondents 53.17% indicated that the government policies and strategies are ineffective. Supply relationship management had significant effect on organization performance and this requires that to improve on quality production and lead time, manufacturing firms must also improve their supply relationship management. Since the quality of the products has not significantly improved for the last 5 years, more strategies must be put in place to incorporate technology which will aid to improve the quality and also maintain required lead time in these organizations.
Cátedra de Realidad Nacional. Historia y contexto del Caso Jesuitas
Authors: Tojeira José M. 
Published: February 2021

Hacemos un breve resumen de las sucesivas etapas en la búsqueda de justicia emprendida en El Salvador en torno al asesinato de los seis jesuitas y sus dos colaboradoras laicas, madre e hija adolescente. Creemos que, para entender a fondo el caso que el juez Eloy Velasco lleva en la audiencia Nacional de España, es imprescindible conocer, aunque sea someramente, la historia de los esfuerzos realizados en El Salvador. Dividimos este artículo introductorio en cinco partes. Iniciamos con el marco en el que se desarrolló el Caso Jesuitas y, a continuación, seguimos con el primer juicio, iniciado poco después de los asesinatos. Entramos después a las actividades desarrolladas en torno a la Comisión de la Verdad, así como al trabajo en torno a la Comisión Interamericana de Derechos Humanos (CIDH) y la posterior resolución de la misma. Y finalizamos con el segundo juicio iniciado en El Salvador, dirigido directamente contra los que, en aquel momento, consideramos probables autores intelectuales del asesinato.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 66, No. 726, 2011: 403-410.
EFEKTIVITAS PENERAPAN JALUR SATU ARAH PADA KAWASAN PEMERINTAHAN DAN PERDAGANGAN DI KOTA BIMA-NTB
Authors: Kurniati Eti , Dharmawansyah Dedy 
Published: February 2021

The implementation of one-way roads in the city of Bima began to be tested in 2017 ago. There are two main roads used as test material, one of which is on the Soekarto Hatta road along 5 Km and is a national road. This is done because of the increasing number of private vehicles used by the community and the number of traffic jams and traffic accidents on several roads. The area in the Soekarno Hatta route is included in a dense area because it is a central office and trade area. The purpose of this study is to look at the level of effectiveness of the implementation of the one-way lane by using several research methods, namely the analysis of the level of road service, queuing opportunities, vehicle actual speed and vehicle travel time. Based on the results of the analysis conducted, it is found that the level of road service is at level E (traffic starts to jam and low speed). In addition, the actual speed of the vehicle can be traveled at speeds of 48km / h with a travel time of 19.40 minutes. This indicates that the implementation of oneway lanes in the City of Bima has been effectively carried out.
REKAYASA VIDEO PROFILE SEBAGAI MEDIA PROMOSI STMIK SYAIKH ZAINUDDIN NW ANJANI MENGGUNAKAN TEKNIK VIDEOGRAFI
Authors: Yuliadi  , Mahsun  , Adami Marzuki 
Published: February 2021

Saat ini, persaingan dalam dunia pendidikan semakin ketat, oleh karena itu dibutuhkan strategi yang tepat dalam mencapai keberhasilan untuk meningkatkan kepeminatan calon mahasiswa. Dalam kegiatan promosinya belum menggunakan media hanya terbatas promosi dari mulut ke mulut antara jama’ah Nahdlatul Wathan yang hasilnya kurang lengkapnya informasi yang tersampaikan. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut, penulis akan membuat media promosi dalam bentuk video profil dengan menggunakan teknik videografi yang dapat dimaanfatkan sebagai media promosi. Teknik ini sangat menarik dan inovatif sehingga mempunyai daya tarik tersendiri bagi yang melihatnya, video profil ini akan digunakan saat kunjungan sosialisasi kampus ke sekolah-sekolah serta dibagikan melalui media sosial. Video promosi unsur gerak, gambar, suara, dan juga musik yang menjelaskan secara detail mengenai profil, fasilitas, keunggulan, prestasi, kegiatan akademik dan kemahasiswaan serta metode pembelajaran. Dengan media tersebut bisa dijadikan sebagai sarana promosi untuk mengenalkan dan menyampiakan informasi STMIK Syaikh Zaenuddin NW Anjani.
About Qadiluks and Qadis of the Zvornik Sanjak in the 17th Century
Authors: Bašić Kemal 
Published: February 2021

The judicial and administrative division of a sanjak (province) is an important source of careful consideration that needs to be given to the overall situation in it. Qadiluks (jurisdictional districts of qadis), as well as qadis (judges) as immediate executors of important legal disputes, were a major factor in the stabilization of the Ottoman rule, primarily because of their independence from local authorities. The history of the Zvornik Sanjak in the 17th century was generally a subject of scanty studies, and consequently the study of its qadiluks and identification of individual qadis. Therefore this paper contains synthesized data on the aforementioned subject, which could be found in written literature thus far, but also, based on the archival material, it discloses a significant number of details from the Zvornik Sanjak in the 17th century. As the available data on the 17th century became scarce, it was necessary to provide the data from the 16th century for a more complete reconstruction of the matter.
Peran badan pengawas pemilihan umum dalam Penegakan hukum pelaksanaan pemilihan umum dprd Kota probolinggo
Authors: Fauzi Moch. Salim Fikra , Wahyono Eko 
Published: February 2021

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana Peran Badan Pengawas Pemilihan Umum Kota Probolinggo dalam penegakkan hukum Pemilihan Umum DPRD Tahun 2019 dan bagaimana strategi yang dilakukan Badan Pengawas Pemilihan Umum Kota Probolinggo untuk mengoptimalkan perannya dalam penegakkan hukum Pemilihan Umum DPRD Tahun 2019. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian yuridis empiris. Peran Badan Pengawas Pemilihan Umum Kota Probolinggo setiap tahapan dan proses pemilihan umum berjalan sesuai Undang-Undang dan Peraturan yang ada dan menjalankan pengawasan dan penegakan hukum, Pencegahan pelanggaran pemilihan umum dan penindakan pelanggaran pemilihan umum. Badan Pengawas Pemilihan Umum Kota Probolinggo mengadakan rapat pleno atau keputusan untuk bekerjasama dengan Dinas Kependudukan dan Catatan Sipil untuk memastikan dan mempercepat proses pembuatan e-KTP karena ini menyebabkan dan mempengaruhi jumlah DPT (Daftar Pemilih Tetap).
Kata Kunci: Bawaslu, Penegakan Hukum, DPRD
Tinjauan Hukum Terhadap Pengalihan Tanah Wakaf Yang Tidak Sesuai Peruntukkan Semula Menurut Hukum Positif
Authors: Susilo Wawan 
Published: February 2021

Abstrak
Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor penyebab terhadap pengalihan tanah wakaf yang tidak sesuai peruntukkan semula, akibat hukumnya terhadap pengalihan tanah wakaf yang tidak sesuai peruntukkan semula menurut Hukum Positif, dan penyelesaian terhadap pengalihan tanah wakaf yang tidak sesuai peruntukkan semula menurut Hukum Positif. Metode yang digunakan dalam Penelitian ini adalah penelitian yuridis normatif. Kesimpulan yang didapat dalam penulisan skripsi ini adalah sebagai berikut : Faktor penyebab pengalihan tanah wakaf yang tidak sesuai peruntukkan semula karena terdapat dua faktor golongan yakni timbulnya faktor dari kepentingan umum dan faktor dari kepentingan para pihak tertentu. Akibat hukum dari perubahan peruntukan atau status kepemilikan harta benda wakaf yang tidak dilakukan dengan ketentuan perundang-undangan yang berlaku maka dapat dikatakan bahwa tidak mempunyai kekuatan hukum atau batal demi hukum karena peralihan tersebut bertentangan dengan Undang-Undang Wakaf dan peraturan pelaksanaannya serta dapat dikenakan Sanksi Administratif dan Sanksi Pidana. Penyelesaian permasalahan pengalihan tanah wakaf yang tidak sesuai peruntukkan semula menurut hukum positif dapat ditempuh melalui jalur Non Litigasi atau Litigasi.
Kata Kunci : Pengalihan Tanah, Wakaf, Hukum Positif.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PENJUMLAHAN DAN PENGURANGAN PECAHAN MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN RME PADA SISWA KELAS V SDN TRIWUNGAN KECAMATAN KOTAANYAR TAHUN PELAJARAN 2018/2019
Authors: Hasunah Hasunah 
Published: February 2021

Artikel ini dirancang berdasarkan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas atau PTK, yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar tentang penjumlahan dan pengurangan bilangan pecahan di kelas V SDN Triwungan Kecamatan Kotaanyar melalui model pembelajaran RME. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang terdiri dari dua siklus. Tiap siklus dilaksanakan dengan tahapan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, dokumentasi, tes, dan angket responden siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dari siklus I dan II, capaian ketuntasannya mencapai 85,64% lebih besar dari prosentase ketuntasan yang dikehendaki klasikal yaitu sebesar 85%. Peningkatan persentase hasil belajar siswa sangat dipengaruhi oleh peningkatan kegiatan guru (peneliti) dalam pembelajaran. Dari simpulan penelitian ini adalah Model Pembelajaran RME dapat Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Penjumlahan dan Pengurangan Pecahan pada Siswa Kelas V SDN Triwungan Kecamatan Kotaanyar Kabupaten Probolinggo Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019. Saran dalam penelitian ini adalah agar dalam melaksanakan kegiatan belajar mengajar menjadi lebih menyenangkan maka sebagai guru hendaknya pandai-pandai memilih metode dan strategi agar proses dan hasil belajar menjadi lebih maksimal.