bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Zakat initiatives for supporting victims of violence against women and children in Indonesia
Authors: Yulianti Muthmainnah  , Zakiyuddin Baidhawy  , Yusron Razak  , Ilham Mundzir  
Published: December 2024

The concept of utilising zakat to support victims of violence against women and children, introduced in 2020, is a groundbreaking new initiative in Indonesia and beyond. This idea has gained traction through the efforts of the Centre for Islamic Studies, Women, and Development (PSIPP) at the Ahmad Dahlan Institute of Technology and Business (ITB-AD) Jakarta. As the pioneer of this initiative, PSIPP has implemented programmes, advocacy campaigns, and collaborations with diverse stakeholders. This study investigates PSIPP’s role as the only gender-focused research centre within Muhammadiyah-‘Aisyiyah institutions in Indonesia, highlighting its efforts in addressing sexual violence and promoting zakat for victims. Using qualitative methods, including literature reviews, interviews, documentation, and focus group discussions, the study applies a multidisciplinary framework comprising autoethnography, socio-legal systems, and maqāṣid al-sharīʿah. The findings reveal PSIPP’s success in fostering partnerships and advancing universal humanitarian values through people-to-people diplomacy, advocacy campaigns, zakat fundraising, and policy development. These efforts have resulted in the issuance of local and national policies facilitating zakat distribution to victims. However, challenges persist, particularly a lack of support from community and religious organisations due to the absence of a formal fatwa endorsing zakat for this purpose. This research contributes to the theoretical discourse of maqāṣid al-sharīʿah by reinterpreting zakat recipient categories and offers practical recommendations for policymakers, zakat institutions, and administrators to include victims of sexual violence as eligible recipients, addressing this critical societal need.
Comparison of Extremely Low Frequency Electromagnetic Waves in Different Parts of Residential Houses in Yazd City
Authors: Banadkooki Negar Zare , Madvari Rohollah Fallah , Jambarsang Sara , Teimouri Fahimeh , Haghighi Javad Rabi 
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Extremely low frequency (ELF) waves are less than 300 Hz. Electrical devices with city electricity are one of the most important sources of generating ELF waves. The main objective of this research was to investigate and compare the magnetic fields produced by ELF electromagnetic fields (ELF-EMF) waves in different parts of residential houses in Yazd city.
Material and Methods: Thirty-three houses were selected, and an EMF-828 was used (made in Taiwan) for ELF-EMF intensity measurement in three parts of the kitchen, living room, and bedroom and three modes of Normal, OFF, and ON electrical instruments.
Results: Two-way ANOVA was used to compare two-by-two ELF waves in three modes: OFF, Normal, and ON. A significant value was obtained (p-value=0.036) in OFF and ON modes in the living room. Similar results were for kitchen (p-value=0.014) in two modes of ON and OFF. However, there was not a significant relationship (p>0.05) between the mean intensity of ELF-EMF waves and the studied building parameters.
Conclusion: The mean intensity of the ELF waves in different modes was not the same in kitchen and was in the order of ON> Normal> OFF that could be related to high-wave generation equipment. The comparison of mean intensity ​​of ELF-EMF waves in different locations of the investigated houses was much lower than the standard level set by ICNIRP. Preventing the simultaneous use of high-power electrical instruments led to both save consumption and reduce EMF-ELF waves exposure risk.
Examining Effective Strategies for Improving Sexual Satisfaction in Women during Pregnancy and Postpartum: A Review Study
Authors: Rahimi Farzaneh , Moenimehr Mahshid , Slam Fariba 
Published: December 2024

Introduction: The period of pregnancy and postpartum is characterized by physical and psychological changes in women, which can significantly contribute to the onset or exacerbation of sexual disorders. Various nursing and midwifery interventions have been used as alternative therapeutic methods to improve sexual satisfaction in women during pregnancy and after childbirth, and this study aims to review and summarize these interventions.
Methods: A total of 40 studies (13 Persian articles and 27 Latin articles) have been examined. Nine distinct approaches have been utilized to enhance sexual satisfaction during pregnancy (17 studies) and following childbirth (23 studies). The influence of educational techniques for mothers across various areas (14 studies) during pregnancy, along with group and sexual counseling (10 studies) and group and sexual counseling (10 studies) and instruction on pelvic and leg exercises (9 studies) in the postpartum phase, appears to be more prevalent than other approaches in the research. is more frequent than other methods in the studies. Researchers have conducted an investigation. .
Results: Uncoordinated movement was noted in 75% of mice following prolonged acetaminophen use (p<0.01) while pretreatment with Stevia entirely counteracted the effects of acetaminophen. Acetaminophen was significantly (p<0.01) increased serum AST and ALT and Sativa extract dose dependently mitigated the effects of acetaminophen. Pretreatment with both doses of stevia leads to a decrease in symptoms of liver necrosis caused by chronic acetaminophen use.

Conclusion: The approach of educating mothers in different areas, including sexual counseling and pelvic and Kegel exercise, is effective during pregnancy and post-delivery by midwifery professionals in the centers due to simplicity, accessibility, and affordability. Offering services and clinics have been utilized to enhance sexual satisfaction and improve the quality of women's sexual experiences, helping them better adjust to their pregnancy and postpartum periods.
Frequency and Causes of Dental Complaints in the Yazd Medical Council Organization between 2017 and 2022
Authors: Sabaghzadegan Yasaman , Amini-Bahabadi Sina , Owlia Fatemeh 
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Currently, even with the extensive and advanced resources available in dentistry, patient dissatisfaction and complaints have increasingly become more prevalent. To acquire accurate and practical data for enhancing dental services’ quality and reducing the expenses linked to complaints, research must be performed to explore dental grievances. This research sought to identify the rate and reasons behind complaints made against dentists to the healthcare system from 2017 to 2022. Methods: This cross-sectional research entailed gathering existing data and examining complaint records from dentists at the Yazd Medical Council Organization. The information was gathered through observation and by filling out applicable checklists. Subsequently, thedata underwent analysis through SPSS version 16, utilizing with a chi-square test and Spearman correlation. The threshold for statistical significance was established at p≤ 0.05.
Results: According to the results obtained, the majority of complaints were directed towards general dentists, especially males. Over fifty percent of the individuals who filed complaints were female. The most frequent types of dental issues were associated with surgery, endodontic, and prosthetic care. In 52.9 percent of the cases, dentists were deemed guilty, primarily due to complaints related to malpractice.
Conclusion: Dental practitioners must increase their knowledge regarding case selection and dental management to improve their practice.
Isolation of viable follicles from cryopreserved human ovarian tissue
Authors: Tajbakhsh Farnaz , Tavana Somayeh , Ashtiani Mohammad Kazemi , Abtahi Naeimeh Sadat , Tahaei Leila Sadat , Moini Ashraf , Fathi Rouhollah 
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Ovarian tissue freezing is the most effective method to maintain fertility for immature girls and women diagnosed with cancer. Nonetheless, because of the chance that malignant cells might reappearing following tissue transplantation, it is crucial to isolate the follicles from the frozen-thawed ovarian tissue of these individuals and employ them in the process of in vitro maturation process or artificial ovarian framework. This study aimed to assess the application of neutral red (NR) vital dye alongside collagenase IA for effectively isolating viable follicles from the vitrified human ovarian tissue samples.
Methods: Two categories existed: the category with NR and the group without NR. Chopped (0.5×0.5 mm) strips of vitrified-warmed ovarian tissue from 10 transsexual individuals were placed into two falcon tubes with HTCM and Collagenase IA (1mg/ml). Neutral red (NR) was introduced to one of the falcons. Follicles were then isolated mechanically. The morphology, size, and viability of the follicles were assessed. The condition of the follicles was evaluated using fluorescent staining methods involving Calcein-AM and Ethidium homodimer-I. The t-test method was used to evaluate the data.
Results: The number of isolated follicles with Neutral Red (46.50±25/02) exceeded those without NR (6.6±5.58; P < 0/0001). Additionally, according to the morphological studies, a majority of the isolated follicles from the transsexual ovarian cortex were primordial (77.4%), and primary (21.12%) follicles, with only a small number of secondary follicles (1.4%) identified in these tissues. Live/dead staining verified the viability of isolated follicles by displaying a green hue.
Conclusion: The finding indicates that combining collagenase I with the vital dye Neutral red significantly facilitates the of follicles from dense human ovarian tissue.
Investigation of the Resource Indicators of the Intermediate Pressure Rotor of the K-200-130 Turbine
Authors: Lischcuk Serhii , Peshko Vitalii 
Published: December 2024

The paper is devoted to the study of the medium-pressure rotor of the K-200-130 turbine, which has exhausted its park life of 220 thousand hours and 800 starts, namely, the prediction of the durability of this equipment and the extension of its operation beyond the park life. A geometrical model of the most loaded part of the rotor was developed - from the middle of the shaft neck in the area of the thrust bearing to the 5th stage disc. The main study area was the 13th stage fillet on the 14th stage side. The reason for studying this zone is that it is the most loaded zone according to the authors' experience and similar studies. The analysis of the steel condition showed that when operating in a typical semi-basic operating mode, the accumulated damage in the rotor metal due to cyclic fracture mechanisms is 27 %. The static damage is 49 %. Thus, the total metal damage is 76 %, which sets the residual service life of the medium-pressure rotor of the K-200-130 turbine unit at 63300 hours.
REMOTE INTELLIGENT ROBOT MANIPULATOR CONTROL SUBSYSTEM
Authors: Bytskalo Ihor , Kondratyev Sergey , Kostenko Vitaliy , Yadrova Marina 
Published: December 2024

The issue of expanding the functionality of an intelligent software and hardware subsystem for capturing an object by a robot manipulator was considered. It is shown that the task of expanding the functionality of the subsystem for free-form object capture by a robot manipulator with technical vision based on the operations of building a depth map from the obtained stereo image is insufficiently developed and can be solved by integrating a remote robot cntrol subsystem connected to a local network or the Internet into the robotic complex. The subsystem was developed using a Raspberry Pi microcomputer, a Stereo Pi board, a board for connecting eight Adafruit PCA9865 servos, Raspberry PI cameras, and a camera module. The structure and electrical diagram of the subsystem, a description of the software, and the main code snippet of the web application program are presented. Based on the analysis of the research results, it is established that the proposed remote control subsystem provides an extension of the functionality of the intelligent software and hardware subsystem for capturing an object by a robot manipulator, since in addition to the functions of automatic object capture, due to remote adjustment of the accuracy and manufacturability of object capture, it provides the functions of high-precision positioning of objects relative to each other and especially the effort on the robot manipulator to perform precise operations. The reliability of the object capture is also increased due to the fact that the subsystem allows for the additional involvement of a team of competent users. The proposed system increases the degree of automation, provides the possibility of moderation, collective administration, and user feedback during robot operation.
High Precision Intravenous Drip Infusion Monitoring Method Based on Improved YOLOv8n
Authors: Ma Shuangbao , Qin Leda , Wan Li , Zhang Yapeng , Wu Yurong 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

Visual sensor-based infusion monitoring methods have the advantage of being easily integrated into existing medical facilities, but suffer from the problem that monitoring accuracy decreases when the distance between dropper and camera changes. Therefore, this paper proposed a deep learning-based infusion monitoring method that uses improved YOLOv8n network to detect the dropper, droplet, and liquid level, obtains the relative droplet area and relative liquid level height from the ratio of geometric parameters of the detection anchor box, and calculates the infusion rate by the periodic change of the relative droplet area. The experimental results show that the mAP@0.5:0.95 of the improved network reached 91.739%, using relative droplet area to calculate the infusion rate is more accurate than previous method using droplet area, and the error did not exceed 1 drop per minute when the infusion rate is less than 120 drops per minute. It can also accurately measure the infusion remainder in the dropper when the infusion is about to end, and remind the medical staff to change the bottle or remove the needle at the right time.
Clinical and radiological outcomes of Evan’s osteotomy in young patients with flexible flatfoot deformity: A retrospective investigation
Authors: Yasin Mohamad Samih , Rayyan Hashim A. , Eid Mira Khaldoun , Awamleh Nour Ahmad , Rahhal Sara Osama , Rawashdeh Rama , Toubasi Ahmad A. , Alqawasmi Mahmoud S. , Samarah Omar Q. , Haddad Bassem I. , Khanfar Aws 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

Objective: Flexible flat foot deformity refers to a decrease in or absence of the medial longitudinal arch of the foot upon weight-bearing. Evan’s calcaneal osteotomy is a standard procedure used globally to correct deformities when clinically indicated, but its qualitative clinical and radiological outcomes have rarely been discussed. This study aimed to examine patients’ quality of life and radiological improvement after Evan’s osteotomy.
Methods: Data were obtained retrospectively from the orthopedic database of Jordan University Hospital, including a total of 27 patients between the ages of 8 and 23 years who underwent Evans calcaneal osteotomy for flexible flatfoot deformity within the specified period (2017--2021). Eight radiological parameters were used to assess and compare X-rays, while the foot health status questionnaire was used to compare their preoperative and postoperative characteristics.
Results: Postoperative clinical outcomes revealed that footwear scores (p=0.002), general foot health (MD=2.46 ± 0.72, p=0.001), and FSHQ scores were significantly greater (MD=2.54 ± 0.59, p=0.001) than preoperative scores were. In addition, the postoperative talocalcaneal angle values, CCA, talo-1st metatarsal angle, TDA and Meary’s angle were significantly lower than the preoperative values. However, talar head coverage (MD=-10.23% ± 6.80%, p<0.001) and the CIA (MD=-9.89 ± 6.47, p<0.001) were significantly greater postoperatively than preoperatively.
Conclusion:
Significant clinical and radiological improvement was achieved with Evan’s osteotomy. This is very important for providing physicians with concrete qualitative data when surgery is indicated for symptomatic patients and highlights the importance of performing a meticulous surgical technique addressing all aspects of the pathology for a better outcome.
Local stress-geometry equation of 2D frictionless granular systems
Authors: Zhang Xinggang , Dai Dan , Tang Yan 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

For an isostatic granular system, the constitutive equation of stresstensor fields may be in the form of a stress-geometry equation whichis of great significance for understanding the mechanical behaviorsof static granular matter. To investigate force moment tensors andtheir stress-geometry equation of two-dimensional(2D) granular systems,we propose some algebraic theoretics of dyadic space \((\mathbb{T}^{2}(\mathbb{R}^{2}))\)such as the decomposition formula of a 2nd-order tensor and the crossproduct of two symmetric tensors. For 2D frictionless disk packings,a local stress-geometry equation for disks with four contacts is derivedbased on the analysis of mechanical equilibrium equations of contactforces. The definition of the geometry tensor in the stress-geometryequation shows complex associations between contact branch vectorsof a disk and the local Janssen coefficient is given from the eigenvaluesof this geometry tensor. Discrete element method(DEM) simulationsfor random frictionless disk packings are performed to verify thelocal stress-geometry equation and the numerical results are in goodagreement with the theoretical predictions.
Sociology and Literature: Notes on an Ambivalent Affinity
Authors: Spasić Ivana 
Published: December 2024

The paper begins with Wolf Lepenies’ idea of sociology as a “third culture“, positioned between science and the humanities. Lepenies argues that sociology arose in the 19th century in the context of a bitter rivalry with literature, as both contestants sought to become the principal guide in helping humanity find its way in the new, modern society ushered in by political and industrial revolutions of the late 18th and early 19th centuries. This competition forced sociology to seek legitimacy at the opposite side by borrowing epistemological principles from natural science, which eventually resulted in sociology’s irremediably “middle“ position, which has defined it ever since. The paper focuses on one side of the triangle only, i.e. the relation of sociology to literature, and reviews four possible ways in which the affinity between the two has been construed in sociology’s self-reflection and professional practice. 1) One is based on the recognition of similarities in contents, arguing that both speak of essentially the same subject matter – individuals, families and their destinies within society, conveyed through narrative. Here, the 19th century novel is particularly pertinent, with writers such as Balzac, Zola, and Flaubert leading the way. 2) The second form of affinity points to the similarly privileged social position of both disciplines, and the concomitant responsibility that is ascribed to each in redressing social wrongs and changing the social world for the better. Bourdieu’s conceptualization of the issue is discussed as the most fruitful. 3) Third, the category of “writing“ connects them as two different forms of textual production, with both being subject to comparable requirements of style, genre, and rhetoric. Within contemporary sociology, Jeffrey Alexander’s cultural sociology and social constructionism refracted through sociology’s methodological legacy of qualitative analysis are taken as representative in understanding of sociology as close to literary production. 4) The most abstract conceptualization of similarities locates them at the level of cognitive structures, with both literature and sociology seeking to uncover deeper truths hidden under the screen of self-evident conventions and routines of everyday life. Here, the examples are provided by Lahire’s interpretation of Kafka and Boltanski’s argument about parallels between sociology and detective and spy novels, as well as by more general discussions of literature’s stylistic devices that sometimes give it an advantage in capturing aspects of social reality. In conclusion, it is argued that sociology remains a “third culture“ and that a closer and more open-minded reflection on its affinity with literature could help revitalize its potentials in the contemporary context.
CHILD GUARDIANSHIP IN INDONESIAN LEGISLATION REGULATIONS
Authors: Analiansyah Analiansyah , Widyanto Anton , Sam'ani Sam'ani 
Published: January 2025

Every child has the fundamental right to protection, which includes having a guardian. If the child's parents are still alive, they are automatically considered the guardians. But in certain cases where this is not possible, a court will assign another person or a governmental institution to act as the child's guardian. The laws and regulations surrounding guardianship in Indonesia are often inconsistent. This study aims to clarify the age requirements for children in need of a guardian, the procedures for appointing a guardian, as well as the duties and responsibilities of guardians according to Indonesian laws. The research also highlights areas for improvement. To achieve this, a statutory approach is adopted, with legal regulations in Indonesia on children and guardianship as the primary source of data. The findings reveal that the age requirements for children to have a guardian range from 16 to 19 years. Additionally, a court order is required for the appointment of a guardian to ensure legal validity. Additionally, the selection of a guardian needs to go through a court ruling in order to ensure legal clarity. The regulations differ from one to another, and in the process, there have been no affirmative efforts taken to expedite the process of appointing a guardian, which has the impact of children not being protected from the start. Affirmation efforts can be carried out through the involvement of village government officials and the subdistrict Religious Affairs Office for those who are Muslim. Then, regarding the duties and responsibilities of guardians, there are still differences either the guardian’s obligation to fulfil a child’s physical and spiritual needs or maintain the child’s assets. These provisions need to be combined to provide comprehensive protection for children from various aspects