bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT API-API ( Avicennia marina ) TERHADAP CEKAMAN MERKURI (Hg)
Authors: Hafiz Muhammad , Suryantini Rosa , Siahaan Sarma , Darwati Herlina 
Published: April 2021

Api-api (Avicennia marina) has potential as the phytoremediation because it can live in a polluted environment. Api-api can be used as biological indicators of the environment that was polluted by heavy metals. The purpose of this research was to measure the effect of growth (the increase in diameter and the number of leaves) of api-api seeds on mercury stress with a dose of 0.5 ml, 2 ml, and 3.5 ml. The research used an experimental method with a completely randomized design, which consists of 4 treatments and 5 repetitions. Each repetition consists of 1 plant, thus the number of seeds that have been observed was 20 plants. The results of the research showed that the mercury solution inhibited the increase in diameter and number of leaves with a confidence level of 95%. Keyword: Avicennia marina, mercury grip, seedling growth.
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS VEGETASI MANGROVE DI DESA SUNGAI BAKAU BESAR LAUT KECAMATAN SUNGAI PINYUH KABUPATEN MEMPAWAH
Authors: Heri Paulinus , Burhanuddin Burhanuddin , Riyono Joko Nugroho 
Published: April 2021

Sungai Bakau Besar Laut Village is one of the villages in the Sungai Pinyuh Districk that has mangrove forest. This research aims to obtain species diversity of mangrove vegetation in Sungai Bakau Besar Laut Village. The benefits of this research is expected to provide data the condition of mangrove forest vegetation and the environment data that be used for local government and related agencies management mangrove forest in this village. The method is survey and used for systematic pathways. The observation plot layed Purposive Sampling. The analysis of vegetation in this study made 4 lines that each line has length 200 meters and distance between the lines as far as 100 meters. Based on the results of the vegetation analysis found 8 species of vegetation and consists of 5 genera, namely Avicennia, Bruguiera, Rhizophora, Soneratia and Xylocarpus.Keywords: Mangrove forest, Species diversity, Sungai Bakau Besar Village
An inventory of The Personal and Social Competences of School Counsellor Candidates
Authors: Syarifuddin Nur Afriany , Aryani Farida , Sinring Abdullah 
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this study is: 1) To find out the overview level of needs for school counsellor's competencies Inventory 2) Develop a competency inventory of BK teacher candidates that is valid, reliable and practical to be used for BK teacher candidates. This research is a research and development model of Borg and Gall by involving 20 prospective BK teachers. The results show that 1) The social competencies of the school counsellor's inventory as an instrument was needed by school counsellors candidates because inventory needed updating in terms of form, content and problem areas as well as statement items by the competencies measured in the Teacher Competency Examination (UKG) assessment. 2) Inventory of social personality competencies of BK teacher candidates developed following the objectives to be achieved because researchers have gone through trial steps in developing an inventory of social personality competencies for BK teacher candidates. The instrument validity value with valid criteria and the reliability test value is in the very reliable category based on the results obtained. As for the school counsellor's practicality test, it was obtained within the practical criteria. So it can be concluded that the inventory with a total of 115 statement declared valid, reliable, and prophecy can be used as an inventory of BK personal candidates' social personality competencies.
The incidence of congenital heart disease in Azerbaijan: prospective epidemiological study
Authors: Huseynov Rustam , Seyidov Nabil , Petropoulos Andreas , Hudiyeva Aynur , Behbudov Vali , Mustafayeva Gunel , Guliyev Nader 
Published: April 2021

Background The incidence of Congenital Heart Disease (CHD) in Azerbaijan has never been calculated with a prospective study, using Echo-2D as a study method
Aim First prospective epidemiology study calculating incidence and types of CHD in Baku, Azerbaijan.
Population-method From June 2016 to August 2018, 2570 term neonates were screened in 2 major maternity units. The screening was randomized to equal females/males with no known previous obstetric alert regarding CHD. Scanning was done by two teams of pediatric cardiologists in echo-2D. Each team was ‘blinded’ to the findings of each other. All scans were recorded, and a third senior physician reevaluated them.
Results From 2570 term neonates of the general population we detected 47 CHD’s. From them, 17 were c-CHD and 5, s-CHD. 25 were simple or moderate complex non-cyanotic CHD. The estimated incidence was 1.828%. 17/47 (36.2%) were cyanotic. The incidence of simple CHD was 25/47(53.2%). Analysis of the specific anatomy is presented in table 1.
Conclusions This first-ever prospective epidemiology study in Azerbaijan involving a cohort equal to 1.65% of the annual living births of the country, estimated a high incidence. This is among the highest reported globally. The amount of critical & cyanotic CHD was 46.8% and 36.2% respectable. These high numbers are possibly related to an isolated population and conjugated marriage customs of the country. This represents a public population health burden.
Geophysical interpretation of tectonic features in Bangladesh
Authors: Hasan Mohammad Nurul , Islam Md. Noor , Begum Salma 
Published: April 2021

Bangladesh occupies the major part of the Bengal basin. It is mainly a plain fluvi-dieltaic land. Except the eastern and northeastern Tertiary hilly region, the whole country is covered with thick Quaternary sediments.
Tectonic features in Bangladesh, except the eastern and northeastern hilly structures, are hidden under thick cover of sediments. Gravity anomalies dearly show the locations of major subsurface tectonic features of the country, namely a) Himalayan foredeep, b) Rangpur platform, c) Hinge zone, d) Surma basin and e) Bengal foredeep. Magnetic anomalies and the seismic sections also support the gravity results.
Shape, extent and depth of the tectonic features in Bangladesh are interpreted from geophysical data, particularly from the gravity data supported by available geological and drilling information. Interpretation shows that the Rangpur platform, situated in the northwestern Bangladesh, is the shallowest subsurface tectonic feature in the country. The northern part of the Rangpur platform slopes down to the Himalayan foredeep and the southern part to the Hinge zone. The Surma Basin, containing very thick sediments, lies in north-east corner of the country; and the Bengal foredeep, the most extended tectonic feature, occupies the southern deltaic part of the country. The Fold Belt, the only exposed tectonic feature, lies in the eastern and northeastern hilly region of the country.
Interseismic uplift and strain accumulation in Nepal Himalaya
Authors: Kapur Nipun , Agrawal R. C. 
Published: April 2021

Savage (1983, 1995) and Thatcher and Rundle (1984) have postulated elastic half space and viscoelastic coupling models of strain accumulation and earthquake occurrences at the upper surface of the subducting lithospheric plate called detachment. These models infer the presence of a locked zone on the detachment during interseismic periods. The analysis based on interseismic uplift data of about two decades in Nepal Himalaya indicates absence of the postulated locked zone and instead suggests occurrence of thrust fault type (up dip) slip on the entire detachment (Jackson and Bilham, 1994). A question then arises as to whether the strains are accumulating at all in this region. Further, if strains are accumulating we may like to investigate the process responsible. The answer is provided by a plausible model visualising strain accumulation due to differential motion of the medium particles on the detachment and those above it. This relative down dip motion of the medium particles on the detachment may be occurring even if the subducting and the overriding plates are not fully coupled or locked. Sections with high coupling on the detachment would have accumulated larger strains compared to those with low coupling. A temporal decrease in up dip slip rate on the detachment, by virtue of increase in coupling or strain hardening, further represents interseismic accumulation of shear strains. On the other hand, a temporal increase in up dip slip rate, when activates unstable motion, may culminate into occurrence of a large earthquake. This model explains the observed elevation changes in the Himalaya and corresponding inference of up dip slip on the detachment. It also provides plausible justification to the occurrence of moderate and great earthquakes on a part of the detachment lying primarily below the Lesser-Higher Himalaya.
Quarrying induced particulate air pollution in Jaipur City, western India
Authors: Das D. B. , Bhargava Akshey , Kushwaha R. K. , Gupta A. B. , Pandit M. K. 
Published: April 2021

Jhalana hills, fringing the northern and northeastern periphery of the Jaipur City in Rajasthan, western India, form a part of Aravalli bill Range. Stratigrapbically, they belong to the Middle Proterozoic, Delhi Supergroup of rocks, predominantly comprising of quartzite indicating arenaceous facies sedimentation. Signatures of polypbase deformation are manifested as tight to isoclinal folds and steep dips. On account of its close vicinity to the city and conforming to various structural engineering standards, the Jhalana Quartzite bas been a source of construction material for the last two centuries for all types of civil engineering activities in and around Jaipur.
Rapid and unplanned urbanisation of Jaipur and the hinterland areas bas resulted in urban sprawl and industrialization. Increased demand for construction material has resulted in multifold rise in quarrying operations, without taking into account of the consequent adverse impacts. This has led to alarming increase in suspended particulate matter (SPM) in air as one of the three major air pollutants in Jaipur, besides sulphur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxides (NO2). The present work focuses on monitoring and quantitative evaluation of air quality in relation to quarrying activity. The observed values have been compared with the prescribed SPM limits for impact assessment.
The air quality monitoring bas been carried out by establishing three observation sites at different directions from the source of pollution (quarries and stone crusher sites). The prevailing wind direction has been taken into account while synthesising the SPM data. Sampling for twenty-four hour duration with a frequency of twice a week has been done for a period of five months (October, 1996 to February, 1997). For impact assessment modelling, the data were converted into monthly mean concentrations.
The observed exceedence in SPM varies from 118.2 to 278.3%, 13.12 to 163.3% and I 5.87% at different monitoring sites. An inverse relationship of distance from quarrying and crusher sites with SPM exceedence levels in air is also well documented.
Environmental impacts of earthquake hazards: Indian scenario
Authors: Dev Pramendra 
Published: April 2021

An overview of environmental consequences resulting due to earthquake phenomena in various parts of India, is presented. The prominent characteristics of major earthquake operations as well as the damages caused to environmental regime and human population are enumerated. The problems of earthquake prediction and control are also discussed.
Prediction of hazardous earthquake activity can be made on the different criteria such as: seismicity pattern preceding large earthquake, recurrence intervals of earthquake events, dilatancy phenomena of high strain zone, changes in groundwater levels and composition and anomalous animal behaviour. However, precise technique for short term prediction is still to be evolved.
Earthquake disasters can be reduced to some extent by adopting adequate remedial measures before, during and after the activity. It is opined that the environmental awareness should be exercised to educate people regarding the defensive operations to protect themselves from adverse effects of earthquakes. The appropriate steps such as schemes of landuse planning, regulation of structural design, and provisions of earthquake insurance programmes may be considered for implementation on priority.
impulso da América do Sul
Authors: Campolina Diniz Clélio 
Published: April 2021

Inicialmente, gostaria de registar meu reconhecimento aos idealizadores da AULP e a seus presidentes, em especial ao Prof. António Simões Lopes, seuprimeiro Presidente (1986-1996), mas também aos que o sucederam, Profs. Ruy Pauleti (1996-1999), Brazão Mazula (1999-2002), João Teta (2002-2005),Adriano Pimpão (2005-2006), João Guerreiro (2006-2008), Ronaldo Tadeu Pena (2008-2009), Jorge Ferrão (2011-2014) e ao atual presidente, Prof. Rui Martins.
Embora meu período de presidência tenha sido de apenas um ano e meio, já que estava completando o mandato da UFMG na presidência, esta foi a grandeoportunidade que tive, como Reitor da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (2010-2014), de reforçar nossos laços com Portugal, com as nações africanas de língua oficial portuguesa, Angola, Cabo Verde, Moçambique Guiné Bissau e São Tome e Príncipe, e com Macau e o Timor Leste.
Efektifitas Ekstrak Jahe Merah (Zingiber officinale var. rubrum) Terhadap Infeksi Bakteri Vibrio Alginolyticus Pada Ikan Kerapu Macan (Epinephelus Fuscoguttatus Forsskål, 1775) Secara In Vitro
Authors: Muthalib Yanti , Lestari Asmi Citra , Tondok Alexander Rante , Athirah Admi 
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh ekstrak jahe merah dengan kosentrasi yang berbeda terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri patogen V. Alginolyticus pada ikan kerapu macan. Isolasi bakteri V. alginolyticus dilakukan di laboratorium Mikrobiologi Laut. Uji in- vitro ekstrak jahe merah dilakukan di Laboratorium Biofarmaka Universitas Hasanuddin. Pengujian antibakteri menggunakan metode difusi agar. Hasil uji difusi ekstrak n-Heksana, etanol dan metanol menunjukan bahwa ekstrak metanol memiliki nilai tertinggi 15,19 mm. Pada pengujian konsentrasi hambat minimum (KHM) ekstrak metanol terhadap bakteri patogen V.alginolyticus BBAP diperoleh KHM pada konsentrasi 250 ppm. Karena pada konsentrasi dibawah 250 ekstrak metanol jahe merah sudah tidak memilik zona hambat sama sekali.
Kajian Eksplorasi Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat Pembudidaya Rumput Laut Kecamatan Arungkeke, Kabupaten Jeneponto
Authors: Athirah Admi , Asaf Ruzkiah , Paena Mudian 
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi sosial ekonomi masyarakat pembudidaya rumput laut di kawasan pesisir Kecamatan Arungkeke, Kabupaten Jeneponto, Sulawesi Selatan. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni sampai November 2019. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian diskriptif kuantitatif pada aspek yaitu kondisi sosial masyarakat (kondisi tempat tinggal dan pendidikan), kondisi ekonomi (jenis pekerjaan dan tingkat pendapatan). Pengumpulan data menggunakan angket dan wawancara terstruktur kepada 45 rumah tangga sebagai responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan secara umum tingkat pendapatan masyarakat Kecamatan Arungkeke masih sangat rendah. Demikian pula, pendapatan masyarakat pembudidaya rumput laut. Mayoritas masyarakat bekerja sebagai petani, sedangkan masyarakat yang bekerja sebagai pembudidaya rumput laut sebagian besar bekerja sebagai nelayan. Masyarakat Arungkeke sudah memiliki tempat tinggal layak huni sesuai dengan beberapa kriteria serta status kepemilikan bangunan milik sendiri. Berdasarkan tingkat pendidikan secara umum masyarakat berpendidikan rendah dengan tingkat pendidikan terakhir Sekolah Dasar (SD), begitu juga pada rumah tangga sebagai pembudidaya rumput laut secara umum berpendidikan terakhir Sekolah Dasar.
Dampak Pengelolaan Migas Terhadap Perikanan Tangkap Skala Kecil di Sulawesi Barat
Authors: Putra Wahyudi Dedy , Yahya Amran 
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran pengaruh pengelolaan migas offshore terhadap perikanan tangkap skala kecil di Pulau Lere-lerekang. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama 3 bulan yang dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Sendana sebagai wilayah konsentrasi nelayan skala kecil yang melakukan operasi penangkapan di wilayah perairan Pula Bala-balakang. Parameter yang diamati terdiri dari 2 aspek yaitu aspek ekonomi dan social dimana variabel yang digunakan pada kedua aspek tersebut mengacu pada metode RAPFISH dan dianalisa secara deskriptif. Pengambilan data mengacu pada metode purposive sampling dan snowball. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa persepsi nelayan terhadap pendapatan, jumlah hasil tangkapan semenjak adanya pengelolaan migas di wilayah perairan Pulau Bala-balakang cenderung menurun sedangkan parameter nilai hasil tangkapan dan biaya melaut cenderung meningkat. Peningkatan nilai hasil tangkapan disebabkan semakin sedikitnya jumlah hasil tangkapan yang dapat didaratkan oleh nelayan di lokasi penelitian, namun peningkatan nilai hasil tangkapan ini tidak dapat dirasakan manfaatnya karena tidak sebanding dengan jumlah hasil tangkapan yang diperoleh dan semakin tingginya biaya operasional yang disebabkan lokasi penangkapan yang semakin jauh. Pada aspek social sebagian besar nelayan menyatakan pekerjaan sebagai nelayan skala kecil yang melakukan operasi penangkapan ikan di wilayah perairan Pulau Bala-balakang sudah tidak mampu untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari sehingga untuk mengatasi kondisi tersebut maka nelayan melakukan strategi adaptasi yaitu dengan mencari pekerjaan sampingan atau beralih menjadi penyedia jasa angkutan antar pulau
A scoping review of insomnia treatments for people living with HIV
Authors: Miranda Joyal , Sidani Souraya , Côté Jose , Fredericks Suzanne 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
To date, little is known in terms of viable treatments for insomnia in people living with HIV. The primary aim of this scoping review is to identify non-pharmacological treatments for insomnia in people living with HIV (PLWH). A framework by Arksey and O’Malley was used to guide the conduct of this scoping review. Seven studies were identified. Three of the studies used cognitive-behavioral type of treatments versus physical or alternative types of treatment. The most effective treatments with the largest effect sizes were found to be cognitive-behavioral treatments for the sleep outcomes of sleep quantity (1.11-1.91) and sleep quality (1.11-1.91). This review found that cognitive behavioral interventions were found to be the most effective treatments for insomnia for PLWH. Further research would benefit from larger sample size studies in addition to focusing on the determinants of insomnia in PLWH in order to further provide a treatment that is focused on the needs of PLWH.
Pengabdian Terhadap Masyarakat Pada Balita Menderita ISPA Menggunakan Terapi Komplementer Fisiotrapi Dada
Authors: Novikasari Linawati , Safaat Imam , Furqoni Prima Dian 
Published: April 2021

ABSTRAK Infeksi pernafasan merupakan penyakit akut yang paling banyak terjadi pada anak-anak. Tujuan Deskripsi hasil Asuhan Keperawatan Komprehenshif Pada Balita Dengan Masalah Keperawatan Gangguan Bersih Jalan Nafas (Ispa) MenggunakanTerapi Komplementer menggunakan fisiotrapydadadidesabanjitkecamatanbanjitkabupatenwaykananTahun 2020 Metode yang di lakukan dengan Intervensi Fisioterapi dada yang di lakukan adalah Mengatur posisi pasien (tengkurap di pangkuan) dengan wajah menghadap ke baskom yang berisi air panas. Menutup kepala pasien dengan handuk kecil agar aroma minya kayu putih dapat terhidup dengan benar. Lakukan clapping dengan cara tangan perawat menepuk punggung secarabergantian.Lakukanperkusiselama1-2menit.Lakukanvibrasipada punggung pasien saat dahak keluar, Pada anak -anak, cukup 3 sampai 5 menit.Lakukansekitar4-5kali.kemudianbersihkanareamulutdanhidung pasien dengan tissue. Berikan minyak kayu putih pada punggung dan telapakkakipasien.HasilFisioterapidadayangdilakukanpadakeduaanak di dapatkan hasil yang dapat mengurangi lendir dijalan nafas. Sehingga keduaanakmerasakanlebihlegasertadapattidurlebihtenang.Dari3hari pelaksanaankeduaanakdalamintervensididapatkanhasilyangsamayakni pengeluaran dan perubahan membaik pada hari pertama, hal ini di karenakan usia anak tidak jauh berbeda, kemudian pelaksanaan diikuti anak denganbaik. Kata Kunci: Balita, ISPA, Terapi ABSTRACT Respiratory infections are the most common acute illness in children. Objective Description of the results of comprehensive nursing care in toddlers with nursing problems Clean Airway Disorders (Ispa) Using Complementary Therapy using chest physiotherapy in the banjit village banjit sub-district of Waykanan in 2020 Methods to be performed with the Intervention of Chest Physiotherapy that is done is to regulate the position of the patient (prone in the chest) in the banjit village lap) with face facing the basin filled with hot water. Cover the patient's head with a small towel so that the scent of eucalyptus can be alive properly. Clapping the nurse's hands alternately patting her back. Perform percussion for 1-2 minutes. Perform vibrations on the patient's back when sputum is out, in children, just 3 to 5 minutes. Do it about 4- 5 times. then clean the patient's mouth and nose area with tissue. Apply eucalyptus oil to the patient's back and feet. Results Chest physiotherapy done on the two children get results that can reduce mucus on the way of breath. So that both children feel more relievedandcansleepmorequietly.From3daystheimplementationofthe two children in the intervention obtained the same results namely expenditure and changes improved on the first day, this is because the age of the child was not much different, then the implementation was followed by the child well. Keywords: Toddlers, ISPA, Therapy
Penyuluhan Tentang Peran Kader Dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pelayanan Di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Lestari Sri Maria Puji , Pratama Ading Yogi , Zulfian Zulfian , Arania Resti , Sudiadnyani Ni Putu , Purwaningrum Ratna 
Published: April 2021

ABSTRAK Berdasarkan keterangan, kecamatan Langkapura merupakan satu dari empat belas Kecamatan yang termasuk dalam kategori zona merah di Bandar Lampung. Pada 14 maret 2020, ditemukan pasien positif COVID-19 pertama di Lampung yaitu warga salah satu kelurahan di wilayah administratif Kecamatan Langkapura. Oleh karena itu peran kader sangat di perlukan dalam pelayanan. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan dengan memberikan pengetahuan. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk meniningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai covid. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dibantu oleh FK malahayati pada bulan Desember 2020. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan kader sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa penyuluhan pada kader sangat efektif. Kata Kunci: Penyuluhan, kader, covid. ABSTRACT Based on information, Langkapura sub-district is one of fourteen sub-districts included in the red zone category in Bandar Lampung. On March 14, 2020, the first positive COVID- 19 patient was found in Lampung, a resident of a sub-district in the administrative area of Langkapura District. Therefore, the role of cadres is needed in service. One of the efforts that can be done by providing knowledge. The purpose of this activity is to increase knowledge about Covid. The implementation of activities assisted by FK malahayati in December 2020. The result of this activity is the knowledge of cadres so it can be ignored that counseling to cadres is very effective. Keywords: Counseling, cadres, covid