bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Burn-out of the Medical Oncology Health Care Professionals and Associated Factors in Tunisia
Authors: Khechine W. , Ezzaairi F. , Sahli J. , Belaid I. , Daldoul A. , Zaied S. , Chabchoub I. , Ammar N. , Hochlaf M. , Ben Fatma L. , Ben Ahmed S. 
Published: May 2021

Introduction: Burn-out is defined as a syndrome of emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and diminished self-achievement that affects individuals exposed to chronic occupational stress. Physicians and caregivers faced with the death of their patients, such as oncology, are particularly vulnerable to this syndrome.Objectives: To evaluate the burn-out of medical professionals in medical oncology, to research the predisposing factors and to analyze the functional complaints and the behavior of the staff associated with this syndrome.Methods: A descriptive and analytical cross-sectional study among medical oncology professionals practicing in public hospitals in the Tunisian territory who exercise more than two years in oncology; with the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI).Results: Our study population was predominantly female (81%). 53% are doctors and 47% are paramedical health care professionals. A high degree of emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and personal achievement were found in 63%, 53% and 59% in our population, respectively. With 21% global high burn-out. The female sex was associated with high emotional exhaustion and low personal accomplishment as well as global burn-out. This burn-out was attributed to factors associated with working conditions and professional climate, mainly: overwork, poor organization of service, lack of resources and time, lack of recognition, lack of communication, lack of respect, conflicts with colleagues, report unsatisfactory salary effort and aggressions by patients and their families. Functional complaints and health care professional’s behavior associated with burn-out were: feelings of sadness, blockage, and irritability, sleep disorders, unexplained pain, epigastralgia, addictive behaviors, psychotropic consumption, suicidal thoughts, decreased performance and desire for a job transfer.Conclusions: By its impact on professionals, burn-out in medical oncology represents a major threat to the quality of health care. Its etiologies, although complex and intricate, are well known. Its prevention and its support are possible, but involve mobilization at all levels.
Plainte cognitive à l’issue des traitements d’un lymphome
Authors: Mezenge E. , Pozuelos C. , Bouguet G. , Tron L. , Joly F. , Lange M. 
Published: May 2021

Objectif : Évaluer la prévalence de la plainte cognitive chez des personnes ayant été traitées pour un lymphome.
Matériel et méthode : Questionnaire diffusé auprès des participants de la Journée mondiale des lymphomes, en septembre 2017 et février 2018.
Résultats : Soixante-deux pour cent des participants (n = 396) rapportaient une plainte cognitive, et 39 % l’attribuaient aux traitements oncologiques reçus. Cinquantequatre pour cent d’entre eux auraient souhaité bénéficier de soins de support adaptés.
Conclusion : Les difficultés cognitives à la suite des traitements oncologiques doivent être mieux connues des professionnels de santé afin de proposer des soins de support adaptés.
The World Union for Progressive Judaism – Youth Section
Authors: Newman Jeffrey 
Published: May 2021

AbstractThis article describes the work of the Youth Section of the WUPJ (the World Union for Progressive Judaism) in Europe soon after the Second World War and the establishment of the State of Israel, with especial attention to the influence of Rabbi Lionel Blue. It covers tensions between generations over how to ‘teach’ Judaism; the astonishing numbers of rabbinical students recruited; ways we ‘encountered’ the Bible; the first post-war youth conference in Germany; early meetings with young Jews from Eastern Europe; first encounters with Muslims; and particularly the Six-Day War. The changes this brought about through Netzer and the shift in focus towards a more Israel-centred ideology are described. Finally, the conclusion is drawn that only ongoing messianic or prophetic ideals keep Judaism alive.
Starting the Conversation
Authors: Kahn-Harris Deborah 
Published: May 2021

AbstractThis article reflects on the interface between biblical studies and feminist science fiction as a tribute to Rabbi Sheila Shulman, who was interested in the theological questions that underlie much science fiction. The essay discusses briefly Mary Doria Russell’s The Sparrow and Children of God followed by a longer analysis of Suzette Haden Elgin’s Native Tongue trilogy. The Native Tongue trilogy addresses questions of language and identity, the creation of a women’s language (Láadan), and the theory of linguistic relativity. The essay examines how these issues may be pertinent to the development of biblical based Jewish theology, with a particular focus on how questions of linguistic relativity might apply to the Hebrew language and, hence, Jewish theology.
Anan D’Sageinan B’Shleimuta
Authors: Ambalu Shulamit 
Published: May 2021

AbstractThis article is a conversation between text and life. The particular integrity of lesbian and gay rabbinic leadership is shown to be rooted in the character of Job, in an architectural detail of the wilderness Tabernacle, and in the urgency and the aspiration of Rava, a sage of the Babylonian Talmud. This very quality of integrity and straightness is shown to be called out for, and towards, at this point in history, and is strongly exemplified in the lives of Rabbi Sheila Shulman and rabbinic student Andreas Hinz, z’l.
Dancing in Solidarity and Dissent
Authors: Solomon Mark L. 
Published: May 2021

AbstractIn this deeply personal article, Mark Solomon explores the universal dichotomy between group solidarity and individual dissent by reflecting on two formative experiences of his own life. The first was his inspiring teenage encounter with Lubavitch Hasidism and his revulsion at its extreme, particularistic views about Jewish souls, which led to a loss of faith in Judaism and a four-year spiritual struggle over whether to convert to Christianity. Later, as an Orthodox rabbi, he had to deal with a growing awareness of being gay and the need to come out, once again leaving the solidarity of the traditional Jewish family structure for a dissenting way of life. Individual dissent can create a new sense of community and bring with it a solidarity among outsiders. The challenges of belonging and personal freedom are part of the perpetual rhythm of life and can be a source of growth and energy.
The Exceptions to the Rule
Authors: Seton-Rogers Cynthia 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
History has largely ignored Anglo-Jewish history in the years between the expulsion of the Jews from England in 1290 and their readmittance in 1656 by Cromwell. This article revisits that period and disputes the misconception that the Period of Expulsion left England without any Jews for nearly 400 years. Although the small Jewish population ebbed and flowed with the rising and waning tides of English anti-Jewish hostilities, it nevertheless persevered. This article highlights some of the more well-known and thus well-documented of these Jews, the majority of whom were Crypto-Jews of Spanish or Portuguese origin.
Jewish Renegades and Renegade Jews in Robert Daborne’s A Christian Turned Turk
Authors: Streifer Adriana 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Robert Daborne’s A Christian Turned Turk (1612) has attracted scholarly attention for its representation of English attitudes towards Islam, the economic and cultural allure of piracy, and the religious and political stakes of conversion. Yet the play also deserves to be considered for its treatment of Jewish characters, whose dynamicity complicates early modern understandings of Jewish difference. Daborne’s play links Jews to renegades – individuals who threaten England’s integrity by rejecting religious and national ties for the sake of personal profit. Applying the epithet ‘Renegado Jew’ to its main Jewish character, A Christian Turned Turk seeks to define the relationship between these two bogeymen of the English imagination. Drawing on a biblical origin story for renegades, as well as parallels between the play’s main Jewish and renegade characters, I argue that A Christian Turned Turk offers Jewishness as the proper lens through which to understand the allures and dangers of renegadism.
The Word of the Lord to Shylock
Authors: Hadari Atar 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Dror Abend-David’s Scorned My Nation in its comparative literary analysis of the German, Yiddish and Hebrew translations of The Merchant of Venice concludes that cultural context and political intentions changed dramatically between the two Hebrew translations in 1921 and 1972, limiting his textual analysis to the closing line of Shylock’s famous speech: ‘it shall go hard’. I examine two key words in that speech in the two translations to detect which biblical texts the translator called on, consciously or unconsciously, and gauge what the literary resources of the Hebrew language can make of Shylock and his complaint and whether the language portraying Shylock and his complaint did actually change over those fifty years.
Biblical Echoes in Meir Wieseltier’s Hebrew Translation of Macbeth
Authors: Avni Shiran 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
This article examines the way in which Meir Wieseltier’s translation of Macbeth into Hebrew affects the way Shakespeare’s play is perceived by young Israeli readers. I argue that Hebrew, being the language of the Bible and studied by Israeli youth from childhood, creates instant allusions and intertexts, and therefore alters the way the play is perceived in Israel today.
Wrestling with Shylock
Authors: Malkin Jeanette R. , Voigts Eckart 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
How does Shakespeare’s ambivalent character Shylock affect British theatre artists of Jewish heritage today? Since the 1970s, stage adaptations of The Merchant by British Jewish directors and actors have struggled to glean an interpretation that would make The Merchant relevant or palatable for a post-Shoah generation. This article has a double focus: we discuss the difference between the adaptations of the older generation – Arnold Wesker’s character rewriting in The Merchant (1976) and Charles Marowitz’s deconstruction in Variations on the Merchant of Venice (1977) – and the contemporary revision in Julia Pascal’s 2008 The Shylock Play. Secondly, we focus on the reaction of contemporary Jewish theatre artists in Britain to the centrality of Shylock as the canonical figure of the Jew in Britain. We asked a number of contemporary British Jewish theatre artists – from Tom Stoppard to Samantha Ellis – about their personal relationship to Shylock and we present a digest of their responses.
Making Post/Anthropocentric Futures in Agrobiodiversity Conservation
Authors: von Verschuer Franziska 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Since the mid-twentieth century global modernization of agriculture, seed banking has become a core technoscientific strategy to counteract agrobiodiversity loss and ensure future food security. This article develops a post-anthropocentric reading of the Svalbard Global Seed Vault as a nodal point of global ex situ conservation efforts. Based on qualitative expert interviews, I explore the rationality of crisis and salvation that underlies these efforts and discuss its roots in an anthropocentric relation to nature as a resource. By arguing that the latter produces the crises that conservation measures intend to counteract, I show how the Seed Vault conserves this resource-orientation. I then illustrate a concurrent unruliness of more-than-human worldly becoming the embracing of which, I argue, is a way for conservationism to cultivate different, non-crisic futures.
Afro-communitarian Implications for Justice and Reconciliation
Authors: Oelofsen Rianna 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
This article explores the relationship between the concepts of restorative justice, racial reconciliation and Afro-communitarianism, and how these concepts apply to the South African situation. A version of restorative justice which is necessary for the Afro-communitarian conception of reconciliation will be defended. The understanding of restorative justice defended includes aspects of both distributive and procedural justice.
Vote Buying and Tax-cut Promises
Authors: Brooks Thom 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Both vote buying and tax-cut promises are attempts to manipulate voters through cash incentives in order to win elections, but only vote buying is illegal. Should we extend the ban on vote buying to tax-cut promises? This article will argue for three conclusions. The first is that tax-cut promises should be understood as a form of vote buying. The second is that campaign promises are a form of vote buying. The third conclusion is that campaign promises, including tax-cut promises, should not be banned. An important distinction is drawn between enforceable wrongful incentives and unenforceable wrongful incentives. The difference between vote buying and tax-cut promises is not wrongfulness but enforceability.
MODEL KEBIJAKAN HUKUM PENGEMBANGAN EKOWISATA DI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: Karyati Sri 
Published: May 2021

development is to make nature an object of tourism exploitation, shifting to a culture-based tourism development model (halal tourism) and nature conservation (eco-tourism). As a national mainstay tourism area, NTB has a beautiful culture and nature as a tourist attraction, so the concept of sharia tourism has begun to be applied in NTB, but ecotourism has only just been initiated by the NTB provincial government. One of the problems that have slowed the progress of the ecotourism model is the absence of legal instruments as the basis for ecotourism policy in NTB. Discusses the government's legal policies in accommodating ecotourism development and the legal policy model of the NTB provincial government. The type of normative legal research and the approach method is the statutory approach. The study results show that, first, the Government's legal policies in efforts to develop ecotourism in the context of statutory regulations have provided guidelines for local governments that have ecotourism potential to develop optimally by providing several incentives and facilities for ecotourism actors. Second, the NTB provincial government legal policy model supporting ecotourism is to create a legal basis for policies in the form of provincial regional regulations on environment-based tourism through indications of regional tourism development programs that be stipulated in a Regional Long-Term Development Plan.Keyword: Legal Policy; Ecotourism; NTB Province. ABSTRAKArah baru pengembangan pariwisata adalah menjadikan alam sebagai obyek eksploitasi wisata beralih ke model pengembangan pariwisata yang berbasis kultural (pariwisata halal) dan pelestarian alam (eco-tourism). Sebagai daerah pariwisata andalan nasional, NTB memiliki kultural dan alam yang begitu indah sebagai obyek wisata, maka konsep pariwisata syariah sudah mulai diterapkan di NTB, namun konsep ekowisata baru mulai dirintis oleh pemerintah provinsi NTB. Salah satu persoalan yang membuat melambatnya kemajuan model ekowisata yakni ketiadaan instrument hukum sebagai dasar kebijakan ekowisata di NTB. Mengupas permasalahan tentang kebijakan hukum yang diambil pemerintah dalam mengakomodasi pengembangan ekowisata dan model kebijakan hukum pemerintah provinsi NTB. Jenis penelitian hukum normatif dan metode pendekatan yaitu pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan. Hasil penelitian bahwa, pertama, kebijakan hukum Pemerintah dalam upaya pengembangan ekowisata dalam konteks peraturan perundang-undangan telah memberikan guidelines bagi pemerintah daerah yang mempunyai potensi ekowisata untuk wajib menggembangkan secara optimal dengan memberikan beberapa insentif dan kemudahan bagi pelaku ekowisata. Kedua, model kebijakan hukum pemerintah provinsi NTB dalam mendukung ekowisata adalah dengan membuat landasan hukum kebijakan berupa peraturan daerah provinsi tentang pariwisata berbasis lingkungan melalui indikasi program pembangunan kepariwisataan daerah yang dapat ditetapkan dalam sebuah Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Panjang Daerah.
Zur Entstehung der NaiS-Standorttypen
Authors: Frey Hans-Ulrich , Frehner Monika , Burnand Jacques , Carraro Gabriele , Rutishauser Urs 
Published: May 2021

Zur Entstehung der NaiS-Standorttypen
In der traditionellen Pflanzensoziologie werden die Pflanzengesellschaften rein floristisch definiert. Insbesondere im naturnahen Waldbau genügen diese Definitionen nicht, da aus ihnen oft nicht genau auf den Standort und das Wuchsverhalten der Bäume in einem einzelnen Bestand geschlossen werden kann. Im Gegensatz dazu verwendet das im Rahmen der Vorarbeiten zu den NaiS-Projekten (NaiS für «Nachhaltigkeit im Schutzwald») entwickelte System der Standorttypen floristische, standörtliche und waldbauliche Merkmale. Ein Standorttyp entspricht dabei einem mehr oder weniger engen Bereich auf den verschiedenen Standortgradienten beziehungsweise in den herkömmlichen Ökogrammen mit den Dimensionen Bodenfeuchte und Bodenreaktion. Seine Beschreibung umfasst auch den Baumbestand mit Konkurrenzsituation, Mischungsgrad und -form, Oberhöhe und Prozessen der Naturverjüngung sowie ein gezeichnetes, idealisiertes Bestandesprofil. Diese Beschreibung soll die Zuordnung eines realen Bestandes zum Standorttyp ermöglichen. Ein zentraler Teil des NaiS-Standorttypensystems ist das Konzept von Höhenstufen, deren Grenzen nicht primär nach der Meereshöhe, sondern nach dem Verhalten der Baumarten festgesetzt wurden. Für die Typendefinition wurden ausserdem Standortregionen unterschieden, die hauptsächlich durch die klimatischen Verbreitungsgrenzen der Hauptbaumarten definiert sind. Die Ökogramme liegen für jede Höhenstufe und Standortregion einzeln vor. Die Benennung und die Nummerierung der Standorttypen stützen sich auf bestehende kantonale Kartierungen und gesamtschweizerische Übersichten. Mit dem System der NaiS-Standorttypen wurde ein in der ganzen Schweiz anwendbares, praxisorientiertes Hilfsmittel geschaffen, mit dem sich die vielfältigen Wälder des Landes standörtlich und waldbaubezogen beschreiben lassen. Das System kann und soll je nach Zielsetzung verfeinert und angepasst werden.
Verfrühter Fruchtabwurf in Schweizer Buchenbeständen im Hitze- und Trockensommer 2018
Authors: Nussbaumer Anita , Meusburger Katrin , Schmitt Maria , Waldner Peter , Gehrig Regula , Haeni Matthias , Rigling Andreas , Brunner Ivano , Thimonier Anne 
Published: May 2021

Verfrühter Fruchtabwurf in Schweizer Buchenbeständen im Hitze- und Trockensommer 2018
Die Rotbuche (Fagus sylvatica) zeigt mit ihrer Fortpflanzungsstrategie ein klares Mastverhalten, das heisst, sie produziert nur in einzelnen Jahren sehr grosse Mengen an Blüten und Früchten (Bucheckern). Bisher wurde angenommen, dass die Buche zu den Baumarten gehört, die bei erfolgter Bestäubung in aller Regel auch Früchte produziert. Im Schweizer Hitze- und Trockensommer 2018 reagierte die Buchen an einigen Standorten aber anders: Nach einer sehr starken Blüte entwickelten sie nur wenige Früchte, oder sie warfen die unvollständig entwickelten Früchte bereits Mitte des Sommers ab. Die Analyse von Messdaten der letzten 15 bis 19 Jahre von drei Buchenuntersuchungsflächen der Langfristigen Waldökosystem-Forschung (LWF) zeigt, dass starke Hitzewellen und langanhaltende Trockenheit während der Fruchtentwicklung zu einem Abbruch der Fruchtproduktion führen können. Diese extremen Wetterverhältnisse funktionieren somit als «Umweltveto». In Jahren mit vergleichbaren Bedingungen während der Fruchtentwicklung waren die Durchschnittstemperaturen im Sommer um 1.5 °C höher, und der Niederschlag war um 45% niedriger als im langjährigen Mittel. Der angenommene Zweijahreszyklus der Buchenblüte kann somit nicht nur durch ungünstige Wetterbedingungen während der Bestäubung, sondern auch während der Fruchtentwicklung unterbrochen werden.
Efficacy of Aloe Vera Hydrogel in Inhibition The Growth of Campylobacter rectus and Provetella intermedia Bacteria
Authors: Susanto Chandra , Member Reni Purba  , Ridha Mahrani  , Ramayani Efendi  
Published: May 2021

Introduction: Campylobacter rectus and Provetella intermedia bacteria as the main etiology causes of periodontal disease. One of the locally synthesized antimicrobials that is widely used for the treatment of periodontitis is Chlorhexidine, however this drug has side effects when used continuously. To overcome this, an alternative periodontitis therapy with medicinal plants is needed. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of hydrogel Aloe vera antibacterial concentrations of 2.5%, 5%, 10% and 20% in the bacteria Campylobacter rectus and Provetella intermedia.
Methods: This study was a laboratory experimental study with posttest only control group design in vitro. The samples were Campylobacter rectus and Provetella intermedia. The number of groups in this study was six. The sample size was determined by Federer's formula and obtained four replications for each group. Data collection by measuring the inhibition diameter using a slide caliper. Data were analyzed using oneway ANOVA and posthoc LSD.
Results: The results showed that there was a difference in the diameter of the hydrogel Aloe vera inhibition with a concentration of 2.5%, 5%, 10%, 20% and a positive control for Campylobacter rectus and Provetella intermedia bacteria.
Conclusion: This study concluded that there is an antibacterial effectiveness of hydrogel Aloe vera in concentrations of 2.5%, 5%, 10% and 20% on Campylobacter rectus and Provetella intermedia bacteria.
Cultivar diversification of banana production in Brazil
Authors: Napoleão Gabriel Maluf , Jesus Paulo Ricardo Rodrigues , Leonel Sarita 
Published: May 2021

Bananas fruits are widely consumed in the world. In Brazil, the role of agriculture activities in the economy and society is huge, especially for banana farmers. The most popular variety of bananas in Brazil are Prata, Grand Naine, Williams and Nanicão; however, all of them have at least one undesirable trait such as height, yield, vegetative cycle, pests and diseases tolerances, drought or cold resistance and fruit quality. This literature review aims to evaluate agronomic performance and fruit quality of new genotypes of the Prata and Cavendish subgroups, and to make further recommendations on high quality genotypes to Brazilian banana producers. Therefore, a literature review of previously acquired data was conducted and the outcomes indicated genotypes’ adaptability to specific region that assessed vegetative and productive attributes of new cultivars, in comparison to most commercially exploited ones, which have already shown high vulnerability to pests and diseases. These outcomes will then facilitate banana producers the opportunity to select the most stable and adaptable genotypes according to environmental conditions.