bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Commonly Reported Problems and Coping Strategies During the COVID-19 Crisis: A Survey of Graduate and Professional Students
Authors: Wasil Akash R. , Franzen Rose E. , Gillespie Sarah , Steinberg Joshua S. , Malhotra Tanvi , DeRubeis Robert J. 
Published: February 2021

BackgroundThe COVID-19 crisis has introduced a variety of stressors, while simultaneously decreasing the availability of strategies to cope with stress. In this context, it could be useful to understand issues that people find most concerning and ways in which they cope with stress. In this study, we explored these questions with a sample of graduate and professional students.MethodUsing open-ended assessments, we asked participants (n = 305) to identify their biggest challenge or concern (“top problem”), their most effective way of handling stress (“effective strategy”), and their most common way of handling stress (“common strategy”). We applied thematic analysis and evaluated whether participants’ strategies corresponded with evidence-based practices (EBPs).ResultsParticipants frequently reported top problems relating to productivity (27% of sample), physical health (26%), and emotional health (14%). Distraction was the most frequently classified common strategy (43%), whereas behavioral activation was the most frequently identified effective strategy (50%). Participants who reported a common strategy classified as an EBP reported lower depressive and anxiety symptoms. In contrast, there was no evidence of an association between symptom levels and whether or not participants’ effective strategy was an EBP. Participants who reported the same strategy as both their common and effective strategy (29%) reported lower depressive symptoms than those whose common and effective strategies were different.ConclusionOur findings highlight stressors that students are experiencing and ways they are coping during the COVID-19 crisis. We discuss how these findings can inform mental health promotion efforts and future research on coping with stressors.
Stress, Sleep and Psychological Impact in Healthcare Workers During the Early Phase of COVID-19 in India: A Factor Analysis
Authors: Chatterjee Seshadri Sekhar , Chakrabarty Madhushree , Banerjee Debanjan , Grover Sandeep , Chatterjee Shiv Sekhar , Dan Utpal 
Published: February 2021

Background: Risks to healthcare workers have escalated during the pandemic and they are likely to experience a greater level of stress. This cross-sectional study investigated mental distress among healthcare workers during the early phase of Coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) outbreak in India.Method: 140 healthcare workers of a tertiary care hospital in India were assessed for perceived stress and insomnia. A factor analysis with principal component method reduced these questions to four components which were categorized as insomnia, stress-related anxiety, stress-related irritability, and stress-related hopelessness. Further statistical analyses were done on these factor scores to identify the predictors and investigate the differences between the different categories of healthcare workers.Result: Doctors had the highest level of anxiety among the healthcare workers. Both doctors and nurses perceived a greater level of irritability than the other HCWs. Compared to doctors and nurses, other HCWs were more likely to experience insomnia. Lower age, higher education, female gender, and urban habitat were associated with greater perception of anxiety. Older age, being quarantined, and single marital status were the significant predictors of irritability. Female gender, single marital-status, and higher number of medical ailments contributed to perceived hopelessness. Quarantine significantly predicted insomnia.Conclusion: Different categories of healthcare workers are experiencing varied mental health problems owing to their heterogeneous socio-demographic backgrounds. Tailored and personalized care, as well as policies, might help in alleviating their problems. Further research is warranted to explore the psychological distress and remedies among these frontline workers during and after the ongoing pandemic crisis.
Predicting Brain Age at Slice Level: Convolutional Neural Networks and Consequences for Interpretability
Authors: Ballester Pedro L. , da Silva Laura Tomaz , Marcon Matheus , Esper Nathalia Bianchini , Frey Benicio N. , Buchweitz Augusto , Meneguzzi Felipe 
Published: February 2021

Problem: Chronological aging in later life is associated with brain degeneration processes and increased risk for disease such as stroke and dementia. With a worldwide tendency of aging populations and increased longevity, mental health, and psychiatric research have paid increasing attention to understanding brain-related changes of aging. Recent findings suggest there is a brain age gap (a difference between chronological age and brain age predicted by brain imaging indices); the magnitude of the gap may indicate early onset of brain aging processes and disease. Artificial intelligence has allowed for a narrowing of the gap in chronological and predicted brain age. However, the factors that drive model predictions of brain age are still unknown, and there is not much about these factors that can be gleaned from the black-box nature of machine learning models. The goal of the present study was to test a brain age regression approach that is more amenable to interpretation by researchers and clinicians.Methods: Using convolutional neural networks we trained multiple regressor models to predict brain age based on single slices of magnetic resonance imaging, which included gray matter- or white matter-segmented inputs. We evaluated the trained models in all brain image slices to generate a final prediction of brain age. Unlike whole-brain approaches to classification, the slice-level predictions allows for the identification of which brain slices and associated regions have the largest difference between chronological and neuroimaging-derived brain age. We also evaluated how model predictions were influenced by slice index and plane, participant age and sex, and MRI data collection site.Results: The results show, first, that the specific slice used for prediction affects prediction error (i.e., difference between chronological age and neuroimaging-derived brain age); second, the MRI site-stratified separation of training and test sets removed site effects and also minimized sex effects; third, the choice of MRI slice plane influences the overall error of the model.Conclusion: Compared to whole brain-based predictive models of neuroimaging-derived brain age, slice-based approach improves the interpretability and therefore the reliability of the prediction of brain age using MRI data.
HISTOPATHOMICROBIAL EXAMINATION OF ECHINOCOCCOSIS IN LUNG AND LIVER INFECTED WITH KLEBSIELA PNEUMONIA IN SHEEP OF IRAQ.
Authors: Hashim M. S. 
Published: February 2021

Investigation about hydatid cyst infection in lungs and liver of sheep and its association with Klebsiella pneumonia was done ,specimens were collected from sick and healthy sheep at different slaughter houses in Iraq Cities, each specimens which contained cystic lesions were divided to three parts , 1st part was sent to microbial laboratory ,2nd part was sent to parasitology laboratory, 3rd part was sent to histopathology laboratory . A number (100) of infected specimens lung and liver were examined grossly in order to look for any cystic lesions, as well as each specimen was examined microbiologically, and were positive for both Klebsiella pneumonia and parasitism. Histopathological examination grossly showed cystic lesions on surfaces of lungs and livers with paleness appearance, microscopically pathological lesion mainly were edematous and hemorrhagic changes inside and outside alveoli in lung, with sever destructive and necrotic with hemolytic changes in livers .Reported results' concluded that most cystic lesions' specimens were presented in lung , liver which were infected with bacteria Klebsiella pneumonia.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Mahasiswa Akuntansi Dalam Memilih Karir Sebagai Akuntan Publik Pada Mahasiswa Akuntansi Perguruan Tinggi di Mojokerto
Authors: Nugroho Tatas Ridho , Setiono Hari , Insanin Nurul 
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence career selection as a public accountant. Factors that influence the career choice of variables masured by financial reward, professional recognition, work environment, intrinsic value of work, and gender equality. This research uses a quantitative approach with the use of a questionnaire as a data collection tool. The sampling as many as 74 respondents obtained from universities in Mojokerto (UNIM, STIE Al-Anwar). The data analysis undertaken in this study is a classic assumption test, multiple linier analysis, the determination coefficients F-test, and t-test. The results of this study indicate that the variables of financial rewards, professional recognition, and work environment have a significant influence on career selection as a public accountant. While the intrinsic value of work and gender equality doesn’t have a significant influence on career selection as a public accountant.
Analisis Perbandingan Penentuan Hiposentrum Menggunakan Metode Grid Search, Geiger, dan Random Search: Studi Kasus pada Letusan Gunung Sinabung 2017
Authors: Arimuko Abraham , Wibawa Adi Surya Widya , Firmansyah Akmal 
Published: February 2021

Penentuan lokasi hiposentrum gempa Bumi penting untuk dilakukan dengan cepat dan tepat. Hal tersebut bertujuan untuk mengetahui penyebab terjadinya gempa Bumi tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan input parameter hiposentrum awal, serta waktu penjalaran gelombang P. Data ini diperoleh dari BMKG Earthquakes Repository. Kejadian gempa Bumi yang digunakan adalah kejadian gempa Bumi pada 9 Februari 2017 dengan magnitudo gempa Bumi (MLv) 4,6 dan 4,2 pada kedalaman 10 km. Posisi stasiun pencatat gempa juga digunakan dalam proses perhitungan. Data tersebut diinversi untuk mendapatkan posisi hiposentrum baru sebagai hasil dari perhitungannya. Selain itu, hasil dari perhitungan ini adalah lama pemrosesan yang akan dianalisis dalam penelitian ini. Hasil yang didapatkan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode grid search membutuhkan waktu yang lebih lama dalam pemrosesan data dibandingkan metode Geiger karena iterasi Geiger cepat mendapatkan hasil optimum.
Perbandingan Model Transfer Function Dan Model Neural Network Untuk Prediksi Banyak Kasus Demam Berdarah Di Kota Malang
Authors: Nanta Sigit  , Ida Ayu P K  
Published: February 2021

ABSTRAK
Kota Malang adalah salah satu kota yang dinyatakan sebagai daerah endemis demam berdarah. Pada tahun 2015, jumlah penderita demam berdarah sebanyak 1629 kasus dengan jumlah kematian 13 orang. Ada banyak faktor yang berkontribusi menyebabkan penyakit, begitu juga dengan penyakit demam berdarah. Faktor-faktor tersebut berasal dari individu sendiri maupun dari lingkungan. Beberapa faktor yang terkait dalam penularan demam berdarah antara lain kepadatan penduduk, mobilitas penduduk, kualitas perumahan dan sikap hidup. Sedangkan faktor yang dapat memicu terjadinya demam berdarah adalah faktor lingkungan yang termasuk di dalamnya perubahan suhu, kelembaban udara, dan curah hujan yang mengakibatkan nyamuk lebih sering bertelur dan virus dengue berkembang biak dengan cepat. Parasit dan pembawa penyakit (nyamuk) sangat peka terhadap faktor iklim, khususnya suhu, curah hujan, kelembaban, permukaan air, dan angin. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan suatu model yang sesuai untuk peramalan demam berdarah dikota malang berdasarkan Transfer Function dan ANN. Data yang digunakan adalah Data demam berdarah tahun 2014 sampai 2019. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai RMSE, MAPE, dan SMAPE yang terkecil dari kedua model tersebut adalah model Artificial Neural Network.
Kata Kunci : Artificial Neural Network (ANN), Transfer Function, dan Demam Berdarah
Pengaruh Karakteristik Diri Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Tentang Pencegahan Penularan Corona Virus Disease 2019
Authors: Endah Mulyani  , Sulastri  , Zahrotul Hidayati  , Khaulah Mujahidah  
Published: February 2021

ABSTRAK
Dunia saat ini sedang dilanda pandemi penyakit baru yaitu Corona Virus Disease 2019 yang lebih dikenal dengan istilah COVID-19. Penyakit baru ini pada tahap ringan menyebabkan flu namun pada kasus yang lebih berat akan menjadi penyakit yang parah yaitu Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-COV). Ibu hamil adalah salah satu kelompok yang beresiko tinggi tertular. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh karakteristik diri ibu (usia, pendidikan dan pekerjaan) terhadap tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang pencegahan penularan COVID-19.
Penelitian ini menggunakkan jenis analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 46 ibu hamil di desa Leran kecamatan Manyar kabupaten Gresik. Beradasarkan hasil uji parsial regresi logistik berganda didapatkan hasil usia memiliki pengaruh terhadap pemahaman ibu sebesar 0,013, pendidikan sebesar 0,000 dan pekerjaan 0,032 Sementara hasi uji simultan regresi logistik berganda didapatkan bahwa usia, pendidikan dan pekerjaan secara bersama – sama tidak berpengaruh terhadap tingkat pengetahuan ibu. Pengetahuan ibu adalah sesuatu yang perlu untuk diperhatikan karena usia yang matang, pendidikan yang tinggi dan pekerjaan yang mapan tidak menjamin seseorang untuk beperilaku sehat dengan selalu menjaga kebersihan dan pola makan agar kehamilan aman dan sehat.
Kata Kunci : Karakteristik diri, pengetahuan, ibu hamil, pencegahan, COVID-19
Perbedaan Status Gizi Balita Berdasarkan Usia Penyapihan ASI Di TPA Wilayah Denpasar Selatan
Authors: Putu Ayu Ratna Darmayanti  , Luh Yenny Armayanti  
Published: February 2021

ABSTRAK
Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi status gizi balita adalah pola pengasuhan yang salah satunya pemberian ASI. Menghentikan pemberian ASI pada anak disebut penyapihan dimana merupakan masa yang paling kritis dalam kehidupan anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan status gizi balita berdasarkan usia penyapihan ASI. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian komparatif dengan pendekatan teknik pengambilan data secara retrospective. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 100 balita di seluruh TPA wilayah Denpasar Selatan yang di analisis menggunakan uji Fisher’s Exact. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan antara status gizi balita terhadap usia penyapihan ASI (p=0,000). Dimana balita yang usia penyapihan ASI ≤12 bulan separuhnya dalam kategori gizi baik (50%), balita yang usia penyapihan ASI ≤ 6 bulan mayoritas dalam kategori gizi kurang (70%), balita yang usia penyapihan ASI ≤ 6 bulan seluruhnya dalam kategori gizi buruk (100%) dan balita yang usia penyapihan ASI ≤ 6 bulan separuhnya dalam kategori gizi lebih (50%). Balita yang dilakukan penyapihan ASI pada usia 12-24 bulan menunjukkan status gizi baik dibandingkan yang tidak. Orang tua diharapkan dapat mengoptimalkan pemberian ASI sampai usia anak ≤24 bulan dan layanan kesehatan dapat terus memberikan informasi mengenai usia penyapihan ASI yang tepat agar proses pertumbuhan anak tidak terganggu yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya stunting.
Kata Kunci : Status Gizi, Balita, Penyapihan ASI
EDUCATIONAL WORK AS A MEANS OF CORRECTING CONVICTS SERVING THEIR SENTENCES IN PENAL COLONIES
Authors: Мусалева Анна Владимировна 
Published: February 2021

В статье раскрываются особенности организации воспитательной работы с осужденными в колониях-поселениях. Основной целью уголовно-исполнительного закона является исправление осужденных. Исправление осужденных - это формирование у них уважительного отношения к человеку, обществу, труду, нормам, правилам и традициям человеческого общежития и стимулирование правопослушного поведения. Воспитательная работа с осужденными является одним из основных средств исправления. Воспитательная функция возложена законодателем на всех сотрудников исправительного учреждения. Воспитательная работа с осужденными организуется дифференцированно с учетом категорий осужденных, отбывающих наказание в виде лишения свободы, срока наказания, условий отбывания наказаний. Значимость дифференциации условий отбывания наказания заключается в организации различного воспитательного воздействия на осужденных. Постановка конкретных педагогических задач, пути их достижения и содержание воспитательной работы меняются в зависимости от условий отбывания наказания. На основании опроса осужденных выявлены и обозначены основные проблемы, возникающие при организации воспитательной работы с осужденными в колонии-поселении, и намечены пути их решения.
The article reveals the features of the organization of educational work with convicts in penal settlements. The main purpose of the penal law is to correct convicted persons. Correction of convicts is the formation of a respectful attitude towards the person, society, work, norms, rules and traditions of the human community and the promotion of law-abiding behavior. Educational work with convicts is one of the main means of correction. The educational function is assigned by the legislator to all officers of the correctional institution. Educational work with convicts is organized in a differentiated manner, taking into account the categories of convicts serving prison sentences, the term of punishment, and the conditions for serving sentences. The significance of differentiating the conditions of serving a sentence lies in the organization of various educational effects on convicts. The formulation of specific pedagogical tasks, the ways to achieve them, and the content of educational work change depending on the conditions of serving a sentence. Based on the survey of convicts, the main problems that arise in the organization of educational work with convicts in the colony-settlement are revealed and identified, and ways to solve them are outlined.
THE EXECUTION OF CRIMINAL PUNISHMENT WITH PENAL ESTABLISHMENTS AS A KIND OF LAW-ENFORCEMENT PRACTICE
Authors: Швец Дмитрий Александрович 
Published: February 2021

В современной юридической литературе все чаще в качестве предмета исследования подвергаются научному анализу вопросы реализации права, в частности, такой ее формы, как применение, при этом с точки зрения не только теоретико-правовой сферы знаний, но и отраслевых наук. Применение права является одним из видов юридической деятельности, свойственной государственным органам в процессе реализации правовых предписаний. Это в полной мере, по мнению автора, относится к деятельности учреждений и органов уголовно-исполнительной системы, сотрудники которых при выполнении служебных обязанностей претворяют в жизнь судебное решение - акт применения права. Исследование дискуссионных вопросов относительно количества стадий правоприменительного процесса и их содержания, а также понятия и содержания правоприменительной практики позволяет автору сделать вывод, что исполнение наказания, в том числе и уголовного, является: во-первых, самостоятельным этапом процесса применения права, так как в этот период норма права продолжает реализовываться в форме принудительного исполнения приговора суда; во-вторых, разновидностью правоприменительной практики, которая представляет собой совокупную деятельность суда по вынесению основанного на законе и конкретизированного к представленной жизненной ситуации приговора - правоприменительного акта и его реализацию учреждением уголовно-исполнительной системы - уполномоченным субъектом.
In modern juridical literature, issues of the implementation of law, in particular its form as application, are increasingly analyzed as a subject of research, not only from the point of view of the theoretical and legal sphere of knowledge, but also from the branch of science. The application of law is one of the types of legal activity that is typical for state bodies in the process of implementation of legal regulations. According to the author, this fully applies to the activities of institutions and bodies of the Penal system, whose employees, in the performance of their official duties, implement a court decision - an act of applying the law. The study of controversial issues regarding the number of stages of the enforcement process and content, as well as the concept and content of law enforcement practice, the author comes to the conclusion that the execution of punishment, including criminal, is: firstly, an independent stage of process of application of the law, because in this period, the rule of law continues to be implemented in the form of compulsory execution of the verdict; secondly, it is a type of law enforcement practice, which is the combined activity of the court to issue a sentence based on the law and concretized to a specific life situation-a law enforcement act and its implementation by an institution of the criminal Executive system-an authorized subject.
PENGARUH STORE’S ATMOSPHERE DAN KUALITAS PRODUK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN NICK COFFEE
Authors: Yulinda Ade Tiara , Febriansyah Erwin , Riani Fenti Sukma 
Published: February 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of store's atmosphere and product quality on purchasing decisions Nick Coffee Consumers in Bengkulu City. This research is a quantitative study with a sample of 100 respondents, using accidental sampling technique . Data collection techniques using observation and questionnaires. Data analysis techniques using classical assumption test, multiple linear regression, coefficient of determination (R2) and hypothesis testing. The results of this study can be seen from the multiple linear regression test with calculations are performed using SPSS, the comparison between the (n-k-1) = 100-2-1 = 97 (1.9826).) . From the results of hypothesis testing that Store's Atmosphere (X1) has a positive effect on purchasing decisions on Nick Coffee consumers in Bengkulu City , with T test results showing a significance value of 0,000 <0.050 and Product Quality (X2) has a positive effect on purchasing decisions on Nick Coffee City consumers Bengkulu , with the T test results showing a significance value of 0,000 <0.050 . Testing the hypothesis of the T test and F test shows that the Store's Atmosphere and Product Quality have a significant effect on purchasing decisions with a significance level <0.05. This means that Ho was refused Ha was accepted. In other words Store's Atmosphere and Product Quality have a significant effect both partially and jointly on purchasing decisions at Nick Coffee Bengkulu City . This is evidenced by the f test showing a significance value of 0.000 <0.05.
HUBUNGAN STATUS IMUNISASI DAN RIWAYAT PENYAKIT INFEKSI DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA: STUDI RETROSPEKTIF
Authors: SUTRIYAWAN AGUNG , KURNIAWATI RATNA DIAN , RAHAYU SRI , HABIBI JULIUS 
Published: February 2021

Pendahuluan: Permasalahan gizi pada balita balita masih menjadi nomor satu di wilayah dunia, sepertihalnya stunting. Stunting dipengaruhi secara langsung oleh penyakit infeksi dan imunisasi merupakan cara untuk meningkatkan kekebalan tubuh seseorang supaya tidak terkena penyakit. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan status imunisasi dan riwayat penyakit infeksi dengan kejadian stunting. Metode:Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi analitik dengan desain kasus-kontrol. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah balita yang ada diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Citarip Kota Bandung. Jumlah sampel kasus sebanyak 45 responden dan sampel kontrol sebanyak 90 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling, dengan kriteria balita stunting dari golongan umur 24-59. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah data sekunder, dimana data tersebut dikumpulkan oleh pemegang program gizi pada saat penimbangan balita di seluruh posyandu. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil:Variabel yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting adalah riwayat penyakit infeksi (p = 0,000), OR = 7,073 (3,174-15,758), dan variabel yang tidak berhubungan adalah status imunisasi (p = 0,056). Kesimpulan:Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara status imunisasi dengan kejadian stunting pada balita. Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara riwayat penyakit infeksi dengan kejadian stunting pada balita.