bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH MORAL KARYAWAN DAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASIONAL TERHADAP ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR PADA KOPERASI SIMPAN PINJAM CREDIT UNION SERVIAM KUPANG
Authors: Nailius Marsya Omega , Lay Elly , Ndoen Leony M 
Published: May 2021

This research was conducted at KSP CU Serviam Kupang with the object of research are the KSP CU Serviam Kupang employees. This research is an associative research which provides an explanation of the causal relationship between variables based on two types of data, namely primary data and secondary data. Data collection was carried out using questionnaires, interviews and observation techniques. The sample in this study amounted to 67 people. The purpose of this study are (1) To analyze and describe Employee Morale, Organizational Commitment and Organizational Citizenship Behavior of KSP CU Serviam employees, (2) To analyze and describe the influence of Employees Morale on Organizational Citizenship Behavior of KSP CU Serviam employees, (3) To analyze and describe describe the effect of Organizational Commitment on Organizational Citizenship Behavior of KSP CU Serviam employees, (4) To analyze and describe the influence of Employees Morale and Organizational Commitment to Organizational Citizenship Behavior of KSP CU Serviam employees. Data analysis used descriptive statistical analysis techniques, inferential statistical analysis, multiple linear regression analysis, t test and F test. The results showed that (1) Employees Morale partially had a positive and significant effect on Organizational Citizenship Behavior in KSP CU Serviam Kupang, (2) Organizational Commitment partially had a positive and significant effect on Organizational Citizenship Behavior of KSP CU Serviam Kupang, (3) Employees Morale and Organizational Commitment simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on Organizational Citizenship Behavior of the KSP CU Serviam Kupang. Thus the company must continue to improve and pay attention to Employee Morale and Organizational Commitment in the company so that employees are always eager to work for the achievement of company goals.

Keywords : Employee Morale, Organizational Commitment, Organizational Citizenship Behavior.
THE CHALLENGES FACING PALM OIL INDUSTRY IN NIGERIA
Authors: Shehu Sani , Salleh Mohd Afandi , Syahadat Edy Fitriawan 
Published: May 2021

The oil palm plantation can be found throughout West Africa and palm oil has contributed significantly towards the Nigerian exports. However, the palm oil industry in Nigeria was declining to 36.4% in 1969 and 13.2% in 1974 in spite of being the largest global exporting country at the beginning of 20th Century. Since then, domestic consumption has increased, slow growth in palm oil production and low output was delivered. The equipment of production is considered obsolete, the plantations are aging, the technology access is very little, and financing is insufficient. This indicated a threat and inefficiency of Nigerian palm oil industries to cater for the needs of people regardless of the increase in oil demand locally as the palm kernel oil is becoming important food and raw materials. Due to this problem, Nigeria remained to receive palm oil from Malaysia even though the seedlings was originated from Nigeria. Other large importers include from Benin, Ghana, Ivory Coast and Togo. This issue has caused Palm oil production in Nigeria to be more expensive and not competitive if compared to other countries like Malaysia and Indonesia. Hence, the objective of this paper explores the challenges facing palm oil industry in Nigeria using qualitative data through document and thematic analysis. The semi-structured interview was analysed by utilizing Atlas ti 8 software. The findings of the paper shows that there are challenges facing palm oil industry in Nigeria such as lack of good planting materials, poor funding, improper milling and lack of technology. From this, it is confirmed that there are numerous challenges facing palm oil industry in Nigeria which requires aids from the government from allocation of huge amount of its budget to agriculture and establish better policies for the palm oil industry that will attract more public and private investment.
Keywords: Oil Palm, Palm Oil, Palm Oil industry in Nigeria, Challenges
APLIKASI PRINSIP MAQASID SYARIAH DALAM PENGURUSAN IBADAH KORBAN PASCA COVID 19
Authors: Ahmad Nurfahiratul Azlina , Ab Lateh Ahmad Termizi , Abdul Halim Imaaduddin , Saidin Adlan 
Published: May 2021

Maqasid syariah is one of the universal principles as the axis determined by syarak to be implemented to benefit his servants. Maqasid syariah is also an important element that needs to be taken in the process of implementation or legislation of a law. Every provision of a law must have a purpose and wisdom that Allah swt has set for his servants. Recognizing this fact need to translate maqasid syariah in every aspect of life for example in the field of post-covid sacrifice worship management. The application of the elements of maqasid syariah is able to ensure the safety and well-being of the ummah to be in line with the demands and tenets of Islam so that sacrificial worship contributes to its role in maintaining the 5 principles of maqasid syariah. In addressing the issue of COVID 19 by giving the people an understanding of the importance of the function of sharia maqasid in ensuring human well-being and subsequently taking care of human life to prevent the spread of this covid 19 epidemic and Muslims will survive by keeping the SOP set in this sacrificial ritual. In general, the method used in producing this study is part of a qualitative approach that involves highlighting and analysis of secondary data obtained through documents, research results or writing that has been highlighted. The data obtained were then analyzed systematically using writing content analysis techniques.
Keywords: Maqasid Syariah, Disease, Islam, Survive, covid-19

Abstrak: Maqasid syariah merupakan salah satu prinsip sejagat sebagai paksi yang ditentukan oleh syarak untuk dilaksanakan bagi memberi kebaikan kepada hambanya. Maqasid syariah juga merupakan elemen penting yang perlu diambil kira dalam proses pelaksanaan atau pensyariatan sesuatu hukum. Setiap pensyariatan sesuatu hukum pasti disebaliknya ada tujuan dan hikmah yang Allah swt telah tetapkan bagi hambanya. Menyedari hakikat ini keperluan menterjemahkan maqasid syariah dalam setiap aspek kehidupan sebagai contoh dalam bidang pengurusan ibadah korban pasca covid. Penerapan elemen maqasid syariah berupaya menjamin keselamatan dan kesejahteraan ummah agar selari dengan tuntutan dan lunas-lunas Islam supaya ibadah korban menyumbangkan peranannya dalam menjaga 5 prinsip maqasid syariah. Dalam menangani isu COVID 19 dengan memberi kefahaman terhadap rakyat betapa pentingnya fungsi maqasid syariah dalam menjamin kesejahteraan manusia seterusnya menjaga nyawa manusia bagi mengelakkan dijangkiti penularan wabak covid 19 ini dan umat Islam akan terselamat dengan menjaga SOP yang ditetapkan dalam ibadah korban ini. Secara umumnya, metod yang digunakan dalam menghasilkan kajian ini merupakan sebahagian daripada pendekatan kualitatif yang melibatkan sorotan dan analisis data sekunder yang diperolehi melalui dokumen, hasil kajian atau penulisan yang telah disorot. Data yang diperolehi kemudian dianalisis secara sistematik menggunakan penulisan teknik analisis kandungan.
THE TENET OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR ENVIRONMENT AND ITS PRACTICE IN INDONESIA
Authors: Abbas Ahmad , Rayyani Wa Ode , Syahadat Edy Fitriawan 
Published: May 2021

The tenet of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) positions the environment as logocentrism so that almost all firms increasingly desire to appear “green”. An expanding number of firms are going green and are made public through corporate social reports. Green CSR is a philosophy for describing the environmental aspect of CSR. In Indonesia, it however lacks the discussion and the response after the government applies the law and regulation. This paper highlights the Indonesian government role of attracting firms to be involved in carrying out the environmental performance. The tenet of legitimacy theory is reviewed to elaborate environmental CSR practice. The aim of this paper is to provide critical perspective of understanding the environmental responsibility. It posits that environmental CSR practice in Indonesia is only addressed to legitimize the business. Firms are more involved in carrying out the environmental performance due to the mandate from dominant rules and rating values enforced by the government. For an integrated synergy in maximizing sustainable development, the government should heighten collaboration activities with small firms and provide an assessment in accordance with their characteristics.
Keywords: CSR, Environment, Firms, Legitimacy, Rule
SISTEM PENDIDIKAN TAHFIZ DI MALAYSIA, PILIHAN IBU BAPA DAN WARISAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM ANDALUS: SATU SOROTAN
Authors: Mohd Nawi Muhammad Zulazizi , Omar Mohd Rashidi , Mohd Nor Muhamad Amirul 
Published: May 2021

This research paper examines the aspects of the importance of tahfeez study in Malaysia which is the choice of parents and the integration of the Andalusian (Spanish) Islamic education corpus in the tahfeez education system in Malaysia. Besides, research in this paper begins with a brief history of the educational progress Quran in the Malay and of religious institutions in Malaysia. Then, the awareness and choice of parents on tahfeez education as well as a brief description of the application of Islamic education Andalusia (Spain) in the tahfeez education system in Malaysia. Finally, the strengthening of the tahfeez institution in nurturing the generation and legacy of quality human beings. This study used the methodology of the library approach. Using documentary methods with scientific writing such as books, journals, proceedings, encyclopedias, which is called document analysis that can help to finish this study. The whole study found that there are elements that contribute to the selection of parents on tahfeez education and aspects of Andalusian Islamic education that can be implemented in the tahfeez education system in Malaysia. It is hoped that this research paper can be a key indicator of the country's tahfeez education policy so that its quality and dignity continue to be improved from time to time.
Keywords: Tahfeez Education System, Parental Choice, Islamic Education, Andalus

Abstrak: Kertas kajian ini mengkaji mengenai aspek-aspek kepentingan pengajian tahfiz di Malaysia yang menjadi pilihan ibu bapa dan pengintegrasian korpus pendidikan Islam Andalusia (Sepanyol) dalam sistem pendidikan tahfiz di Malaysia. Rentetan itu, penelitian dalam kertas kajian ini dimulai dengan sejarah ringkas kemajuan pendidikan Al-Qurandi tanah Melayu dan institusi tahfiz di Malaysia. Kemudian kesedaran dan pilihan ibu bapa terhadap pendidikan tahfiz serta penghuraian serba sedikit tentang penerapan pendidikan Islam Andalusia (Sepanyol) dalam sistem pendidikan tahfiz di Malaysia. Akhir sekali, pemantapan institusi tahfiz dalam menatijahkan generasi dan legasi insan yang berkualiti. Kajian ini merupakan kajian kepustakaan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode dokumentasi, iaitu melalui penulisan ilmiah seperti buku, jurnal, kertas persidangan, ensiklopedia dan lain-lain lagi yang dipanggil sebagai analisis dokumen bagi membantu menyiapkan kajian. Keseluruhan kajian ini mendapati bahawa, terdapat unsur-unsur yang menyumbang kepada pemilihan ibu bapa terhadap pendidikan tahfiz dan aspek-aspek pendidikan Islam Andalusia yang boleh diimplementasikan dalam sistem pendidikan tahfiz di Malaysia. Diharapkan kertas kajian ini mampu menjadi indikator utama terhadap dasar pendidikan tahfiz negara agar kualiti dan martabatnya terus dipertingkatkan dari semasa ke semasa.
Kata kunci: Sistem pendidikan tahfiz, pilihan ibu bapa, pendidikan islam, Andalus
ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL IMPLICATIONS OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC: A CASE OF NIGERIA
Authors: Nakaduna Yusuf , Ahmad Abdullahi Ayoade , Mohammed Moyosore Olalekan 
Published: May 2021

Nigeria is one of the countries affected by the "COVID-19" outbreak. The severe economic obstacles caused by the pandemic are likely to exacerbate an already perceived brittle political fragility. A country of more than 206 million, with a fragile democracy, a weak health care system, and an inundated economy, vulnerable to the outrageous impact of COVID-19, politically and economically. Hence, the present study aims to scrutinize the pandemic's politico-economic implications on the Nigerian state. This study is qualitative research which employed secondary sources of data in scrutinizing Covid-19 potential impacts on Nigeria's politico-economic wellbeing, such as library information, documents from journal articles, books, newspapers, and reports, among others, to provide a comprehensive outlook of the phenomenon. The study posits that the Coronavirus continuously shapes and cripples the Nigerian economy, causing a substantial decline in GDP, political lurch, the outrageous effect on the health sector with a less coordinated response from the government, which makes the first and second wave more challenging for the people and government to bear. The study proposes an integrated approach between public and private stakeholders in the area of health and economy to deal with the deadly phenomenon, thereby curtailing its anticipated effects in the future.
Keywords: COVID-19 Pandemic, Political, Economic Impacts, Nigeria
AUDIT COMMITTEE ATTRIBUTES AND REAL EARNINGS MANAGEMENT IN NIGERIA
Authors: Ahmad Haruna Abubakar  , Abubakar Usman  , Peter U Anuforo  , Baba Yagana Alhaji  
Published: May 2021

This study extends existing research on the real earnings management by examining the impacts of audit committee attributes on real earnings management in Nigeria. The analyses involve a sample of 72 non-financial firms with 360 firm-year observations for a five-year period (2014-2018). Data was obtained from the annual reports of these companies as well as from Thompson Reuters and Bloomberg databases. The Panel Corrected Standard Error was used to test the model studied. The finding shows that audit committee size prevent managers’ activities in earnings manipulations. Also, the result establish that the audit committee independence presence on the audit committee control managers’ opportunistic behaviour while audit committee financial expertise were monitors in curtailing earnings manipulation practice. The findings shall give insight to financial analysts, investors, and regulators on the importance of AC in enhancing the quality of the financial report, also show the role of the audit committee characteristics to deter real earnings manipulations.
Keywords: audit committee, size, independence, expertise, earnings management
WEB 2.0-BASED LEARNING AND THE CHALLENGES OF CULTURE SHOCK AMONG INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS IN CYPRUS
Authors: Hassan Isyaku , Barau Gamji Musa , Yahaya Nasidi Qaribu , Latiff Azmi Mohd Nazri 
Published: May 2021

With the emergence of new communication technologies, learning has been transformed digitally through Web 2.0 tools, in which digital devices are used to blend the learning system. Some students of tertiary institutions, especially international students who migrate to study out of their community or country, have different cultures of learning, thereby lacking skills and awareness on how to use the new learning system. This study, therefore, aims to investigate the use of web 2.0-based learning facilities and culture shock among international students at the Eastern Mediterranean University (EMU), North Cyprus. The data were collected from a purposive sample of 15 Nigerian students using a semi-structured interview as a data collection instrument. The data were analyzed using inductive thematic analysis. The study reveals that even though some Nigerian students face difficulties in managing Web2.0-based learning facilities like student portal and Moodle, their computer literacy helped them from the initial stage. The findings also indicate that some participants suggest adequate orientation to be organized for international students on the use of learning facilities in the institution. The study suggests that there is a need for further research on digital learning culture from the African perspective.
Keywords: Culture shock, international students, digital learning, Web 2.0 tools
Analytical Study Of Sport Globalization from Iraqi Central Federation Administrative Bureaus’ Point of View
Authors: Khazaal Manahel Abduljabar , Albakri Luay Husaien 
Published: May 2021

The importance of the research lies in globalization that affected all aspects of life including sports. The research aimed at building sport globalization scale as well as identifying sport globalization. The researchers used the descriptive on (373) members representing (25) Olympic federation and (22) non-Olympic federation. The data was collected and treated to conclude a sport globalization scale that can be applied to the subjects in addition to that, there are positive and negative effects of sport globalization on the sports community. The researchers recommended the necessity of using the sport globalization scale, holding developmental courses, benefiting from the advantages of globalization, and making similar studies on other subjects.
Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi yang Bersifat Mengatur (Positive Legislature) dalam Upaya Menghadirkan Keadilan Substantif
Authors: Indra Fatwa  
Published: May 2021

Abstrak
Penelitian ini adalah penelitian normatif, dengan memperhatikan serta mengacu pada peraturan perundangan dan putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi yang terkait. Permasalahan yang diteliti adalah: Pertama, apakah Mahkamah Konstitusi berwenang membuat putusan yang bersifat positive legislature? Kedua, apakah alasan dan pertimbangan hakim Mahkamah Konstitusi membuat putusan yang bersifat positive legislature di dalam putusan No. 14/PUU-XI/2013? Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: a. Mahkamah Konstitusi secara normatif tidak berwenang mengeluarkan putusan yang bersifat mengatur (positive legislature). Namun atas dasar upaya untuk menghadirkan keadilan substantif bagi masyarakat, maka dibeberapa putusannya Hakim Mahkamah Konstitusi merasa perlu untuk melakukan terobosan hukum. b. Alasan dan pertimbangan Hakim Mahkamah Konstitusi di dalam putusan No. 14/PUU-XI/2013 adalah adanya kekosongan hukum dan waktu yang mendesak.
Aspirations of unemployed international medical graduates in the UK
Authors: Ghosh Montila , Chatterjee Suvalagna 
Published: May 2021

The trials and tribulations of immigrant professionals such as international medical graduates (IMGs) to the UK have been a topic for discussion and debate over many years. Many challenges faced by immigrant doctors have been reviewed and reformed over time and many rules pertaining to the registration and induction of international doctors to UK practice has been modified to facilitate safe delivery of care in the UK National Health Service (NHS). The General Medical Council (GMC), NHS employers, and the UK Home Office contribute to a three-tier filtration sieve for selecting suitable IMGs who aspire to either education and training or pursue a career in the UK health and care sector.
This article pertains to the cohort of IMGs, who have been cleared by immigration regulations to reside in the UK but have not been able to initiate a career or active employment in a medical profession. The process of GMC registration referred to and discussed in this article is based on GMC rules prior to Jan 2021. The perspective from which some of the attributes of the current system has been observed has shown it to be efficient but not uniform, robust but not considerate, thorough but not perfect. During the research for this article, we realised that there are many different opinions or conflicting views on this topic, which have all developed either from an individual or a group’s own experience in the UK. There are similarities and differences in opinions and thus to broaden the scope of the discussion, we report the results of a survey exploring where and how the IMGs (currently resident in the UK) are at the start of their careers in the UK.
Le mariage et l'adoption par les couples homosexuels : la question juridique
Authors: Dekeuwer-Défossez Françoise , Boëton Marie 
Published: May 2021

Résumé Dans le contexte du projet de loi sur le mariage et l’adoption par les couples homosexuels, le volet juridique de cette proposition et ses implications soulèvent plusieurs questions : quelle conception de l’égalité et du sujet de droit préexiste à l’ouverture du « mariage pour tous » ? L’ouverture de l’adoption aux couples de même sexe est-il un bouleversement radical du mode de filiation ?
Microvascular and functional changes according to the fundus location of the affected arteriovenous crossing in patients with branch retinal vein occlusion
Authors: Arslan Gurcan Dogukan , Guven Dilek , Demir Mehmet , Alkan Abdurrahman Alpaslan , Ozcan Delil 
Published: May 2021

Purpose:
The aim of this study was to evaluate the structural and functional changes occurring in patients with branch retinal vein occlusion (BRVO) according to the distance of the affected arteriovenous (AV) crossing to the centers of the fovea and optic disc by optic coherence tomography angiography (OCTA).

Methods:
Forty-five patients with unilateral BRVO and 45 age- and sex-matched healthy controls were included in this retrospective observational study. Images of the macula (3 mm × 3 mm) and affected AV crossing sites were obtained by OCTA. The fovea-AV crossing distance (FAVD), optic disc-AV crossing distance (DAVD), and optic disc-fovea distance (DFD) were measured.

Results:
The FAVD/DFD ratio was positively correlated with the vessel density in the superficial and deep affected hemifields (r = 0.430, P < 0.05 and r = 0.308, P < 0.05, respectively) and negatively correlated with the superficial foveal avascular zone and logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution (logMAR) visual acuity (r = –0.412, P < 0.05 and r = –0.356, P < 0.05, respectively). The DAVD/DFD ratio was not correlated with the logMAR visual acuity, superficial FAZ area or vessel densities in the affected hemifield (all P > 0.05).

Conclusion:
The affected AV crossing site that was further away from the fovea had better visual acuity and quantitative microvascular parameters in the affected hemifields. However, this correlation was not observed for the distance between the affected AV crossing site and the optic disc.