bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hukum dan Sistem Demokrasi; Telaah Kajian Dalam Konsep al-Syura
Authors: Wafa Moh Ali 
Published: February 2021

Alquran contains the order for deliberation, but it does not clearly explain the deliberation system. This article investigates several hadiths concerning al-Shura, the Prophet's deliberation practices, the issues discussed, and who to consult. The normative approach is used in this study, with a focus on the concept of Al-Shura and comparative democracy. The purpose of this article is to compare Islamic discourse and the concept of deliberation with Western-style democracy. Deliberation is one of the values of constitutional political ethics in the life of an Islamic state, according to this article. Similarly, there is a significant distinction between Western-style democracy and delusional democracy.Keywords: Law; Democracy; Al-Shura Abstrak:Perintah musyawarah terdapat dalam Alquran, namun tidak menjelaskan sistem bermusyawarah secara jelas. Artikel ini mengupas beberapa hadits yang berhubungan dengan al-Syura, praktek-praktek musyawarah Rasulullah Saw, persoalan-persoalan yang dimusyawarahkan serta dengan siapa bermusyawarah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan normatif dengan fokus pembahasan pada analisa konsep Al-Syura dan demokrasi secara komparatif. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan wacana dan konsep musyawarah dalam Islam dan demokrasi ala barat. Artikel ini menemukan bahwa musyawarah merupakan salah satu nilai etika politik yang konstitusional dalam kehidupan negara Islam. Demikian pula terdapat perbedaan yang cukup signifikan antara demokrasi ala Barat dengan musyawarah dalam Islam.Kata kunci: Hukum; Demokrasi; Al-Syura
Analisis Kinerja Lembaga Amil Zakat Melalui Pendekatan Evaluasi Berbasis Indikator Indonesia Zakat Dan Development Report (IZDR) 2011 (Studi Penelitian di LAZIZNU dan LAZIZMU Surabaya)
Authors: Saoki Saoki , Abdillah Ulill Absor Faiq 
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini mengungkap tentang kinerja Ã¡mil di lembaga zakat Nahdhatul Ulama dan Muhammadiyah di wilayah Surabaya dengan menggunakan metode evaluasi tingkat kinerja, suatu alat pengukur kinerja yang tenar pada abad modern. Signifikansi penelitian ini terletak pada indikator penilai dan melihat kompetensi amil sebagai ujung tombak pengelolaan zakat. Penilaian kinerja ini diperlukan, sebab keberadaan amil dituntut memiliki kompetensi khusus sesuai regulasi. Secara matematis, penelitian ini betujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kinerja suatu lembaga sehingga data yang terkumpul akan dibandingkan dengan kriteria atau standar tertentu dan peneliti ingin mengetahui tingkat ketercapaian kinerja suatu lembaga. Setelah dilakukan penelitian dengan menggunakn metode kualitatif yang didekati dengan pendekatan evaluasi maka berhasil diungkap temuan yaitu tingkat kinerja dari kedua lembaga amil zakat, LAZISNU Surabaya dan LAZISMU Surabaya adalah sebagai berikut: tingkat kinerja LAZISNU ialah nilai tertinggi dicapai pada kinerja kepatuhan syariah, legalitas dan kelembagaan kemudian kinerja keuangan. Sementara itu, kinerja terendah terdapat pada kinerja program pendayagunaan. Secara keseluruhan, nilai yang di peroleh adalah 5,2 atau BBB+, sedangkan tingkat kinerja LAZISMU ialah diketahui bahwa nilai tertinggi dicapai pada kinerja keuangan kemudian kinerja kepatuhan syariah, legalitas, dan kelembagaan. Sementara itu, kinerja terendah terdapat pada kinerja legitimasi sosial. Secara keseluruhan, nilai yang di peroleh adalah 5,52 atau A-
Mengukur Kompetensi Amil Melalui Kemampuan Menajerial dan Profesionalitas di Lembaga Zakat Nurul Hayat Surabaya
Authors: Putranto Hanafi Adi , Azizah Siti Nur 
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur tingkat kompetensi amil zakat dari aspek perorangan sebagai potensi sumber daya manusia yang ada di lembaga zakat. Penelitian ini penting dilakukan, mengingat banyaknya isu yang beredar tentang eksistensi amil zakat yang kurang profesional dan inovatif dalam melakukan aktivitas manajemen, selain itu, juga gencarnya pemerintah melakukan sertifikasi amil untuk perbaikan pengelolaan zakat. Signifikansi penelitian ini terletak pada uji pengukuran yang dilakukan oleh peneliti, yaitu mangambil variabel pola manajerial dan kemampuan bersikap, berpikir dan melakukan profesionalisme dalam tugas pengelolaan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di lembaga amil zakat Nurul Hayat Surabaya, pemilihan lokasi ini sebagai manifestasi dari lembaga amil zakat lainnya karena Lembaga Zakat Nurul Hayat Surabaya memiliki cabang di beberapa kabupaten. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Dalam metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Wawancara dilakukan secara langsung kepada manajer penghimpunan, ketua fundraising, direktur pendayagunaan, manajer pendistribusian dan manajer pendayagunaan. Setelah dilakukan penelitian, didapatkan hasil yaitu amil zakat di Nurul Hayat Surabaya telah memiliki kemampuan dan profesionalisme dalam pengelolaan zakat. Kemampuan amil dalam mengelola zakat dapat diketahui melalui training, pengalaman dalam bidang pekerjaan dan pencapaian target setiap amil. Profesionalisme amil dalam mengelola zakat dapat diketahui melalui tanggung jawab, komitmen dan keinginan amil untuk meningkatkan kemampuan. Adapun upaya dari lembaga untuk meningkatkan kemampuan amilnya adalah dengan dilakukan evaluasi untuk mengetahui kebutuhan dalam meningkatkan kemampuan amil, kemudian diberikan training.
Pelaksanaan Wakaf Produktif di Bank Wakaf Mikro Syariah Denanyar Jombang
Authors: Assegaf Maulana , Mursyid Khairul 
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bermaksud mengungkap praktik atau model pelaksanaan wakaf produktif yang dilakukan oleh Bank Wakaf Mikro Syariah di Jombang, Jawa Timur. Model pelaksaan wakaf produktif sangat jarang ditemukan di lembaga lain, dan bahkan nyaris tidak ada. Selain itu, model tersebut dapat menjawab kegelisahan para pelaksana di lembaga perkawakafan terkait dengan strategi yang tak kunjung menemukan formasi tepat. Signifikansi penelitian ini terletak pada model pemberdayaan dan pemberian modal usaha sebagai pentuk wakaf produktif kepada beberapa UMKM potensial. Model ini menjadi pembeda dengan beberapa lembaga wakaf. Metodei yangi digunakani adalahi metodei kualitatifi deskriptif,i darii hasili wawancarai datai diperolehi darii pimpinani ataui staffi yangi terkait,i sertai didukungi dengani studii dokumentasii yangi dapati membantui keakuratani informasii yangi dibutuhkani olehi peneliti, diantaranya struktur organisasi dan standart oprasional. Sehingga menghasilkan beberapa temuan, yaitu dalam program tahap awal dalam Bank Wakaf Mikro adalah â€œPemberdayaan Masyarakat melalu Pendirian LKM Syariah sekitar Pesantrenâ€ yang diprakarsai oleh Lembaga Amil Zakat Nasional Bank Wakaf Mandiri (LAZNAS BSM) yang mana pendiriannya difasilitasi oleh Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) dan Pusat Inkubasi Bisnis Usaha Kecil (Pinbuk). Proses pelaksanaan wakaf produktif di Bank Wakaf Mikro Denanyar, menggunakan sistem penyalurannya dengan produktif, disalurkannya kepada nasabah yang punya usaha untuk mengembangkan usaha nashabah yang mana cara penyalurannya itu dengan sysitem Kelompok Usaha Masyarakat Sekitar Pesantren Indonesia (KUMPI).
Building Topics in Guiziga: A Cartographic Perspective
Authors: Njui Martha Mbu , Bebey Théodore 
Published: February 2021

This article attempts to provide a description of topic constructions in the Guiziga language within the cartographic framework. Data for this work were collected using both the primary and secondary source. The analyses reveal that this language does not select topicalizers as it is the case in other Chadic languages (Bebey 2015 and 2018). It also demonstrates that the topicalized constituents undergo an upward movement to land in the Spec,Top, while it leaves an empty trace in the original position. The language tolerates multiple Topic Phrases (TopP) in the sentence left periphery. Also, it is demonstrated that the subject –NP involves the apparition of the presumptive pronoun given the prominence of the latter. At the semantic level, the article indicates that topics in Guiziga are revelations about old information, rather than simple old information.
Fenntarthatóság és klímaadaptáció a városfejlesztésben – lock-in elemzés Budapest XVII. kerületének példáján keresztül
Authors: Buzási Attila , Csizovszky Anna 
Published: February 2021

A klímaváltozás hatásai jelentősen befolyásolják a törekvést a fenntarthatóság irányába. A városkutatási témák között az utóbbi években a fenntartható fejlődés fogalma és célrendszere mellett előtérbe került a klímaadaptáció, azaz a klímaváltozáshoz való alkalmazkodás kérdésköre is. A szakpolitikai és tudományos relevancia ellenére a két fogalom viszonya, egymásra gyakorolt hatása – különösen gyakorlati szinten – nem tisztázott és kevésbé kutatott kérdés, az egymással szoros összefüggésben álló fogalmak párhuzamos vizsgálatát kevesen kísérelték meg. A sokasodó extrém időjárási jelenségeket kiváltó okok és a megoldandó problémák – aktív gazdasági tevékenységeik, népsűrűségük, valamint a kapcsolódó környezeti kihívások okán – a városokban koncentrálódnak. A városok tehát a megváltozott éghajlati viszonyokhoz történő alkalmazkodás kritikus tényezői.
A tanulmány célja, hogy Budapest XVII. kerületének példáján keresztül feltárja a városi fenntarthatóság, valamint a klímaadaptációs kritériumok egymásra gyakorolt hatását, és meghatározza lehetséges szinergiáikat. A rendelkezésre álló városfejlesztési beavatkozások komplex fenntarthatósági és adaptációs szempontú elemzése rávilágít azokra a tevékenységekre, melyek hosszú távon akár negatív hatásokkal is járhatnak, és ezáltal növelik az ún. lock-in jelenségek, vagyis a kényszerpályák kialakulásának veszélyét. Az elemzés során olyan értékelési keretrendszert alkalmaztunk, melynek segítségével a két terület közvetlen és közvetett hatásainak elemzése egyaránt lehetővé válik.
Habár a vizsgálat egy konkrét kerület példáján keresztül valósul meg, az értékelési keretrendszer bármely településre szabadon átalakítható, ezáltal ex-ante végezhető el a tervezett városfejlesztési beavatkozások komplex hatásértékelése. A tanulmány tehát nemzetközi szinten is kevésbé kutatott, gyakorlati szempontból azonban kiemelt jelentőséggel bíró területre fókuszál, valamint szélesíti a hazai városkutatás szakirodalmi bázisát.
A clinical and mycological study of superficial mycosis
Authors: Patil Suma , Raikar Dayanand 
Published: February 2021

<p><strong>Background: </strong>Superficial mycosis is among the most frequent forms of human infection affecting more than 20-25% of world’s population. Current study aims at assessing the clinical profile of dermatophytic infection and to identify the fungal species responsible. <strong></strong></p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A prospective study conducted on 100 patients with clinically suspected dermatophytosis presenting to Skin OPD in a tertiary hospital in north Karnataka. A detailed clinical history, general physical examination and systemic examination routine lab investigations were done. Sample collection for mycological examinations was done for direct microscopy in 10% KOH (40% KOH for nail) and fungal culture an SDA with 0.5% chloramphenicol and 0.5% cyclohexidine was done in every case.<strong></strong></p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 100 patients were included in the study. Male:female ratio was approximately 3:2. Maximum numbers of cases were in the age groups of 16-30 years (46 cases). 46% patients had multiple site involvement followed by tinea corporis in 20 (20%), tinea cruris in 18 (18%), tinea unguium (8%), tinea manuum (3%), tinea pedis (3%), tinea barbae (1%), and tinea faciei (1%). Potassium hydroxide examination was positive for fungal elements in 88(88%) patients and 35(35%). The most common species identified were. <em>Trichophyton rubrum</em> in 60% samples, followed by <em>Trichophyton mentagrophytes </em>in 20%.</p><p><strong>Conclusions:</strong> Present clinical and mycological study showed tinea corporis as the most common clinical pattern followed by tinea cruris and <em>T. rubrum</em> as the most common causative agent.</p>
A study to compare clinico-histopathological and dermoscopic findings in patients of vitiligo
Authors: Varma Krishnendra , Kumar Ujjwal , Sethi Siddharth 
Published: February 2021

<p><strong>Background: </strong>Vitiligo is an acquired disorder; characterised by well-defined depigmented macules and patches. Its diagnosis is clinical but histopathology aids in doubtful cases, histopathological findings depend on the duration of clinical lesions. Dermoscopy serves as an auxiliary tool for diagnostic confirmation and additionally aids in the evaluation of disease activity. <strong></strong></p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>It’s the hospital based observational study of 50 vitiligo patients. After ethical committee approval and patient’s consenting, detailed history with clinical and dermatological examination was performed using a dermoscope (10X) and biopsy sample was sent for examination. The results were statistically analysed, discussed and their correlation with clinical diagnosis was established.<strong></strong></p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Generalised vitiligo was the most common presentation found, with koebnerization signifying progressive disease. Epidermal hyperkeratosis and absence of melanocytes were found to be significant in stable disease. Perilesional/marginal hyperpigmentation was observed in stable disease, while perifollicular depigmentation, trichrome pattern, comet tail appearance, micro koebner’s phenomenon and tapioca sago appearance were the findings significant in unstable disease.<strong></strong></p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Vitiligo is primarily a clinical diagnosis; additional modalities may be required either to confirm the diagnosis like histopathology or to assess the progression of disease with dermoscopy. Unstable disease display perifollicular depigmentation whereas stable disease display perifollicular pigmentation, and can be compared with epidermal hyperkeratosis and absence of melanocytes in the lesions of stable vitiligo on histopathology. Such studies with a greater number of cases are recommended for having better understanding of the findings.<strong></strong></p><p class="abstract"> </p>
A clinical study on linear dermatoses at a teriary care teaching hospital in Davangere
Authors: Manangi Sowmya , M. Anirudh , Sivuni Aishwarya , Smrutha Hosalli , Reddy Suga 
Published: February 2021

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Skin lesions present with innumerable patterns like discoid, petaloid, arcuate, annular, polycyclic, livedo, reticulate, target, stellate, digitate, linear, serpiginous and whorled. Most of the linear lesions follow the Blaschko’s lines. Aim was to study the incidence of linear dermatoses, the age and sex incidence, various types of clinical presentation, various sites of distribution and their clinical correlation. </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> Detailed history including family history, History of disease documented with clinical examination. After counselling and after recording their consent for the test, skin biopsy along with routine investigations was done wherever needed and the results were evaluated. <strong></strong></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> Lichen striatus was seen in 29.91% followed by linear herpes zoster in 24.7%, linear lichen planus in 18.22%, linear verrucous epidermal nevus in 14.01%, segmental vitiligo in 3.73%, nevus depigmentation in 2.33% and others. Maximal cases were asymptomatic and reported for cosmetic reason. Intense itching was the main reason to bring the lichen planus patients and few cases of the lichen striatus patients for treatment. </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> Lichen striatus was found to be more common, female preponderance. Majority of patients showed unilateral distribution more on the extremities. Histopathological correlation shows the importance of histopathology which ultimately changes the management in any given condition.</p><p> </p>
Study of the various cutaneous adverse reactions to radiotherapy
Authors: Venkatakrishnan Priyatharshini , Kumar Govardhan Jagadeesh , Sampadarao Bhavana 
Published: February 2021

<p><strong>Background: </strong>Radiation-induced skin toxicity is a widely recorded toxicity of definitive radiation therapy with about half of patients experiencing grade 2 or higher skin reactions. Radiation-specific characteristics include total exposure, fractional dose, beam energy, field size, anatomic of radiation, and subsequent systemic therapy.<strong> </strong>Aim of the study was to identify and grade the various cutaneous adverse reactions to radiotherapy.<strong></strong></p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>25 patients underwent radiation therapy for any type malignancies were included in the study.<strong> </strong>Skin manifestations due to other systemic/ cutaneous diseases prior to radiotherapy. Detailed history was taken about disease course, cutaneous manifestations with emphasis on treatment (type of radiation, dosage and duration). General physical examination and dermatological examination were done.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In this study 60% of patients were male, the minimum dose of radiation was 30Gy in 13% patients, maximum dose of radiation was 70Gy in 33% patients, 88% of patients were in RTOG grade 2. Hyperpigmentation was the commonest findings 23 (92%), followed by dry desquamation 11 (44%), the next common was epilation 10 (40%).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Radiation toxicity, generally occurring during or shortly after treatment can range from mild (hyperpigmentation, erythema) to severe (moist desquamation).<strong></strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p>
Melasma and sun exposure: a clinicoepidemiological study
Authors: Parsam Suman B. , Tallam Swetha 
Published: February 2021

<p><strong>Background:</strong> Melasma is a chronic hyper pigmentary disorder mainly affecting females. It presents over the sun exposed areas of face. Various factors implicated in the etiology are sun exposure, pregnancy, OCPs, hormonal therapy, thyroid disorders, cosmetic use etc. The major causative factors are genetic predisposition and sun exposure. This study was aimed at studying the relation between duration of sun exposure and melasma development.</p><p><strong>Methods:</strong> 100 patients diagnosed with melasma were included. Detailed history was taken and clinical examination done. Modified MASI score was calculated. Patients were divided into four groups depending on hours of sun exposure. Data was collected in a proforma, tabulated and analyzed.</p><p><strong>Results:</strong> F: M ratio was 3.54:1 with 78% females and 22% males. 46% of females were in 4<sup>th</sup> decade and 72% of males were in their third decade. 35% of females were in 21-30 years age. Third decade was the commonest age of onset seen in 49% of patients. 46% patients had &lt;1 hour and 23% had &gt;6 hours of sun exposure per day. A p value of 0.0006 was found between the mMASI scores of group A and group D which was highly significant.</p><p><strong>Conclusions:</strong> More number of young males with melasma in their third decade are seeking treatment. Increase in the duration of exposure to solar radiation leads to more severe melasma. So, sun exposure is a major aggravating factor. There is a need to create awareness about sun protection.</p><p><strong> </strong></p>
Adult-onset eccrineangiomatous hamartoma treated with excision and skin grafting: a case report
Authors: Devaraj Yogesh , Mukunda Ranga Swaroop , Yadav Priyanka Yogananda , Devendra Shaila Shree , Sundaram Premika Meenakshi 
Published: February 2021

<p>Eccrine angiomatous hamartoma is a rare benign tumour like malformation characterized by intradermal proliferation of eccrine and vascular components. It usually arises before puberty but can occur at any age. It typically presents as a solitary or multiple reddish or brownish plaque or nodule that progressively enlarges in size. Symptoms such as pain and hyperhidrosis may be associated. Lesions are commonly located over distal extremities. We report a case of a 45-year-old lady who presented with a gradually enlarging solitary reddish plaque over the left retro-auricular region of the scalp since the last 12 years and associated with occasional pain. Histopathology revealed pproliferation of eccrine sweat glands and thin-walled blood vessels in the dermis. Additional ultrasound and MRI contrast studies were done to assess the vascular component and involvement of underlying structures. The patient was treated successfully with complete excision of the lesion followed by split thickness skin grafting.</p><p><strong> </strong></p>
Dirasah Bunyawiyah Jenetikiyah fi al-Syi’ri “Shumtu Min Ajli Ghazah” Li Mahmud Darwis Inda Nadzariyah Lucien Goldman
Authors: Karim Muhdie , Firdaus Jauharotul 
Published: February 2021

AbstractPoetry is a form of expression by a poet in describing a certain thing. It is the same with Sumtu poetry, which describes Palestine's longing for Gaza. This study aims to determine the form of the intrinsic and extrinsic elements in Mahmud Darwish's Sumtu Min Ajli Ghazah based on Goldman's perspective. This research is a descriptive qualitative study with a genetic structuralism approach. In collecting the data, the researcher applied reading and note-taking techniques. Then, they were analyzed based on the Miles and Huberman model. The results showed that the concept of human facts were the problems of misery, oppression, and human violence in Palestine. The concept of a collective subject was a representation of two large conflicting groups consisting of the Israeli Society as superior and the Gazan people as inferior. This poem's world view is to reveal the author's partiality to the Palestinian people to face Israeli oppression. Besides, the concept of understanding - explanation describes societal factors and individual factors. The social factor was also the author's concern for the social situation around him caused by humanitarian problems that never end. Meanwhile, the individual factor that appeared in the poetry reflects the author's thoughts and feelings towards humanitarian problems that never stop in his country.
Al-Anashir Al-Dakhiliyah Fi Qishash Musa wa Yusuf Alaihis Salam Fi Al-Qur’an al-Karim: Dirasah Muqaranah
Authors: Izzah Nuril Aiddatul 
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this study was to find the intrinsic elements and the comparison of the intrinsic elements between story of the prophet Musa a.s and the prophet Yusuf a.s in surah al-qosos and surah yusuf in the Qur’an.Both have almost the same life journey. The story of prophet Musa a.s is recorded in various surahs and the story of prophet yusuf a.s is recorded in only one surah. This research examines the story of prophet Musa a.s in surah al-qosos verses 1-70 and the story of prophet Yusuf a.s in surah yusuf verses 1-111. This study used a qualitative descriptive method using data in the form of dialogue texts and monologues in the surah al-qosos and surah yusuf which showed the intrinsic elements and the comparison of the intrinsic elements. Intrinsic elements and comparison of the intrinsic elements studied include characterization,plot,setting,theme and language style. The result of this study are the intrinsic elements of the story prophet Musa a.s and Yusuf a.s and the comparison of the intrinsic element of the two stories.