bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The role of extention participation on risk taking behavior of local elites and the coffee agroforestry farmer’s income: A case study at Social Forest Community on Batutegi Forest Mangement Unit, Lampung Province
Authors: Bakri S , Karomani  , Ashaf A F 
Published: April 2021

AbstractThe objective of the reserach was to elucidate the role of extention participation on enhancing risk taking behavior of the economic lost of the local elites group as the basic of triggering coffee agroforesty farmer’s income beside both social capital and physical capital. The elite, in this study, is difined every one that exhibits 3 charactericts or behaviori.e. risk taker talent, leading in coffee agroforest practice, and expressing good performance in coffee bean post harvesting. The research was conducted in July-August 2020 at the at community forest on Batutegi Forest Mangement Unit (BFMU) of Lampung Province. Data collecting were carried out in 4 steps: (i) interviewing the manager of BFMU to find the prior infomation around the probable local elites existed in the community, (ii) validating the probable elites by visting door to door and made observation about their pioneering especially for (ii.a) forest covering performance of their land, (ii.b) post harvesting management of coffee fruit, (c) measuring their talent of risk taking characteristic. The the critrium of the steps (ii.a) was farmers whose land exhibits covering by canopy trimber wood estimated of more than 30%, and the criterium for step (ii.b) the farmer who threats their coffee fruits in post harvesting management according to Indonesian National Standard # 01-2907-2008 that revised based on the Resolution of ICO 407. Having founded both criteria, we then carried out the (iii) measuring risk taking level on economics lost for every local elites group using a modivited guide line of DOSPERT on 3 level of scales:strong, medium and low. We got 46 people being recognized as the local elites, besides 77 people who cathagorized non elites. We also collected the data of their participtaion in extention, social capital (norm, trust, andnetwork) and the physical capitals (land acreage holding, and motor bike or car ownership). Step (iv) We employed Ordinal Logistic Regression Model to demonstrate the effect of extention to risk taking behavior at confident level of 5 and 10%. We further employed the Ordinary Least Square to examine the role of local elites group, social capital, and physical capital on the [Y_AGFR]. The research suggested that the extension partisipation was the only effective way in enhancing risk taking behavior of economic lost of the local elites [R_ECONM]. The [R_ECONM] could enhance the the coffee agroforestry farmer’s income [Y_AGRF] significantly accompanied by their social capital but not by physical capital.
The impact of land covers on carbon stock potential Rantau Research Forest in South Kalimantan
Authors: Qirom M A 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Changes in land cover determine the decrease or increase in carbon storage in a landscape. This study aimed to determine the amount of carbon storage in each type of land cover and determine the effect of land cover type on the carbon storage amount in each carbon pool. This research was conducted in Rantau research forest with three main land coverage, they were: plantation forest, secondary forest, and grassland. The survey was carried out by measuring five carbon pools, namely vegetation, litter, understorey, necromass, and soil carbon, carried out on the land cover types of grassland, plantation forests, and secondary forest. The effect of land coverage to carbon storage was determined by using analysis of variance. The results showed that carbon storage was mostly deposited in vegetation carbon and soil carbon. The secondary forest has the largest carbon storage, namely 135.1 Mg/Ha, followed by plantation forest at 107.4 Mg/Ha, and Grassland at 83.3 Mg/ha. Changes in land cover from secondary forest to cogon grass caused the largest carbon storage reduction by 34%. This change decreased in the cover of the plantation forest to grassland by 20.5%. The implication is that an increase in carbon storage can be achieved by planting in grassland so that the cover becomes secondary forest or plants.
Analysis of clean water supply for remote area: study case at Sepatin village, Kutai Kartanegara Regency
Authors: Diansyukma A 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Clean water is an essential part of life, and it is one of the human rights that must be provided continuously and sufficiently. United Nations has set up one of Sustainable Development Goals concerning access to clean water and sanitation. An analysis has been conducted at the outermost, remote, frontier, and the coastal area named Sepatin Village in Kutai Kartanegara Regency to figure out and mapping clean water issues as well as to define the effective solution. The assessment result has revealed that Sepatin Village suffering from clean water shortage for years, and the dominant causative factor as per root cause analysis is the limitation of water storage capacity. Rainwater Harvesting is considered as an effective solution taking into accounts the geographical conditions and location characteristic of Sepatin Village.
The effect of forest health on social conditions of the community
Authors: Rochmah S F , Safe’i R , Bintoro A , Kaskoyo H , Rahmat A 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
People’s forests have essential values for community life, especially in rural areas. This value means that many benefits will be generated from the existence of the People forest. The benefits referred to are economic, socio-cultural, and ecological benefits. This benefit is felt if the health condition of the jati people forests is in good health. This study aimed to determine the value of forest health status from productivity indicators and determine its benefits for community welfare. This research was conducted in September 2020 in Jati Peoples Forest, Natar District, South Lampung Regency. This study’s objects were eight Forest Health Monitoring (FHM) plot clusters containing jati stands in the seedling, sapling, poles, and three phases. The result of this research is that the forest health status is in good condition. People’s forests benefit the community by increasing income, providing jobs, and living for wildlife. This research concludes that people’s forests will benefit the community with good forest health conditions.
The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the social environmental aspects of the urban poor in Medan City, North Sumatra Province, Indonesia
Authors: Nainggolan H L , Ginting A 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
This study aims to determine the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the urban poor’s social environment in Medan City in the context of sustainable development. This research was conducted from September to November 2020 on the suburban of Medan City, namely in Subdistrict of Medan Tuntungan, Subdistrict of Medan Sunggal, and Subdistrict of Medan Tembung, which were determined on purpose. The sample in this study was the suburban community with 99 respondents who were determined using the Slovin method. The data used in this research are primary data and secondary data and are processed descriptively. The COVID-19 pandemic has a negative impact on the urban poor’s social environment in Medan City and resulted in a decrease in the average number of community meetings with relations by 85.56%. The COVID-19 pandemic has also caused average communication and interaction between communities to decrease by 87.2%. Visits of fellow decreased by 92.6% during the pandemic and caused a decrease in community gatherings as an indicator of the poor’s social environment by 85.5%. The COVID-19 pandemic has a negative impact on the urban poor’s social conditions in Medan City and the sustainable development process in Medan City. Following the conclusion, it is suggested that the public optimize online media for meetings with relationships, communication, the interaction between communities, and optimize virtual community meetings and replace online visits so that kinship is appropriately maintained.
The impact of corporate governance on environmental reporting: Evidence from the Indonesian manufacturing industry
Authors: Ika S R , Nugroho J P , Achmad N , Widagdo A K 
Published: April 2021

AbstractEnvironmental reporting is the preparation, presentation, and dissemination of information on how the company interacts with the natural environment. The report is commonly presented to its stakeholders in the company’s annual report. The purpose of this study is that empirically examine the impact of corporate governance practices on environmental reporting. The corporate governance characteristics utilized in the study are audit committee effectiveness, board size, and ownership concentration. While size and profitability is the control variable of the study. One hundred and two manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2015 to 2017 were used as a sample, resulting in 306 company observations. Employing data panel regression analysis, the results indicate that audit committee effectiveness and board size positively influence environmental reporting. These results suggest that the more effective the audit committee is, and the higher the number of commissioners in the company, the higher the company’s encouragement to provide environmental information in the company’s annual report. The study also found that size positively associate with environmental disclosure. The study offers additional perspectives on factors that can affect the listed companies to report environmental reporting within the G4 environmental framework of the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI). Hence, the capital market authority agency may strengthen the regulation related audit committee to improve environmental awareness in IDX.
Rainfall anomalies assessment during drought episodes of 2015 in Indonesia using CHIRPS Data
Authors: Nugroho J T , Nurfitriani D , Suwarsono  , Chulafak G A , Manalu R J , Harini S 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Drought is one of the hydrometeorological disasters that have an impact on many sectors in Indonesia. Therefore, it is necessary to study the triggering factors in order to minimize the impact. This research investigates the meteorological drought during El Niño episodes in 2015 compared to normal episodes in 20017 to comprehend the impact on rainfall anomaly in Indonesia. Statistical methods applied to multi temporal CHIRPS (Climate Hazards Group InfraRed Precipitation with Station) data has been applied for this purpose. Results show that the CHIRPS data correlate well with all stations’ observations with the correlation coefficient in the range of 0.7 to 0.86. During drought episodes of 2015, there was an increase in areas affected by drought for extremely dry conditions (100%), severe dry conditions (> 90%), and dry conditions (> 50%). This study is important for understanding the influence of El Niño on drought phenomena in Indonesia.
Identification of temperature and rainfall pattern in Bandar Lampung and the 2020-2049 projection
Authors: Kusumastuty N A E , Manik T K , Timotiwu P B 
Published: April 2021

AbstractClimate change is a global phenomenon that is increasingly needed to be discussed. In local scale climate change is expressed often as climate phenomenon such as El-Nino South Oscillation (ENSO), Madden Julian Oscillation (MJO) and Dipole Mode Index (DMI). This condition caused many problems at the local scale especially in urban areas. Major hydrometeorological disasters such as floods and droughts impacted community daily life. Therefore, to deal with those hydrometeorological disasters, cities need to develop mitigation mechanisms based on data and information of future weather conditions. The objection of this study was to analyse historical climatic conditions of Bandar Lampung, Indonesia, and project the future climate up period of 2020-2049 using CMIP5 Representative Concentrations Pathways (RCP) 4.5 and RCP 8.5 models. Observed data was obtained from BMKG (Indonesian Agency for Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics) stations while projected data obtained from BMKG Climate Change Centre. The results showed there were downward tendency of rainfall both in historical data and the projection and for most of the season except for dry periods; while temperature showed upward tendency consistently. Mitigation actions with reducing greenhouse gas concentrations have impact more on temperature trend than on rainfall distribution.
Spatial modeling on the influence of social network and infrastructure accessibility on the number of poverty alleviation program recipients in Budaya Pampang Village
Authors: Amaliah Y , Ulimaz M 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
The poverty rate in Samarinda has not decreased significantly from 2014 until 2019 even though 15 poverty alleviation programs have been implemented by the Government. The insignificant decrease in poverty can be caused by the wrong identification of the causes of poverty. Infrastructure accessibility, social network, and spatial factors are the factors that are rarely identified in the formulation of poverty alleviation strategies. Budaya Pampang has the highest percentage of the population in terms of recipients of poverty alleviation assistance funds, namely 58.9% of the total population in the Village. Therefore, this study was conducted to determine the effect of social network and infrastructure on the number of poverty alleviation assistance funds in Budaya Pampang Village and its surrounding using the spatial regression analysis. Based on the analysis results, it is found that a model stating that 94.7% of poverty in Budaya Pampang Village and its surroundings is influenced by indicators on aspects of the social network and infrastructure accessibility. The relation between the level of social network and poverty is that the higher the level of social network, the lower the level of poverty will be. Meanwhile, the farther a person in accessing infrastructure services, the higher the poverty rate will be.
Integration of conservation and economic development in Gunung Leuser National Park
Authors: Purwoko A , Patana P , Daulay U A 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Sumatran Elephant has economic benefits as an ecotourism attraction. The most appropriate tourism management is making the tour package attractive, safe, and sustainable. The increasing number of visitors to natural destinations has a significant impact. Feasibility studies can be used to consider making a decision, either rejecting, accepting, retaining, and stopping the effort. Therefore, a financial feasibility analysis is required to see the feasibility of using Sumatran elephants as an ecotourism package. The study was conducted for four months (November 2019 to February 2020) to determine the level of financial feasibility and financial benefits to Sumatran elephant people as a tour package in Tangkahan Ecotourism Area, Gunung Leuser National Park. Respondents were the actors in ecotourism management, including community institutions (LPT), 2 NGOs (CRU and VESSWIC), and the national park authority (GLNP). Data was collected by interviewing the actors. Research methods used descriptive analysis and financial analysis with NPV, BCR, and IRR parameters. The results show the interest rate of 6.56%, obtained NPV value of IR 181,021,329,- BCR of 3.806, and IRR of 117.3%. It means that this tourism package is financially worthy of being continued and developed. The calculation of the financial benefits of Sumatran elephant use as community-based ecotourism gave the revenue of IR 697,214,755,-.
Contribution of sustainable food house area to income and family food security in Tulang Bawang Barat, Lampung Province
Authors: Rangga K K , Pujiana T , Syarief Y A , Viantimala B , Mutolib A , Adipathy Dina Arini 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
This study aims to determine the implementation of the sustainable food house area program, contribution of the program to family income of farmer women’s group, and analyze the food security of KWT members in Tulang Bawang Barat Regency. The research was conducted in five groups of women farmers in Margodadi, Marga Kencana, Tirta Makmur, Tirta Kencana, and Mulya Asri Villages. Data were collected in December 2019. Data were collected using survey methods and direct interviews in the field. The sampling method was carried out deliberately (purposive sampling); as many as 62 people were interviewed by visiting the respondent’s house. The results showed that the implementation of the program was seen from the development of village nurseries, development of demonstration plot plots, and development of farmer women’s group members’ yards. The income women’s group’s income the yard utilization program for one year ranges from IDR 2,565,600 - IDR 6,930,000. Family food security of KWT members subjectively categorized in the medium category from the adequacy of family food availability of KWT members, food distribution in the family is quite good, and aspects of family food consumption are also quite good. The affordability of families to get food is quite relatively. Women farmer groups’ knowledge is already good about the food the body needs in the right composition. It is present in all types of food that are useful for health, in consuming family food by taking into account the quality and quantity of food they consume..
The development of power take-off technology in wave energy converter systems: A Review
Authors: Handoko CR , Mukhtasor  
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Utilizing ocean wave energy as a renewable energy source has become the object of rapid research. Energy conversion technology continues to evolve to seek more efficient, cheaper forms of investment, operation, and maintenance and are environmentally friendly. The converter type and PTO hold the key to the efficiency of the whole system. This literature review paper examines various general concepts and innovations of wave activated body converters and commonly used and innovative power take-off systems with a focus on controlling efforts in maximizing the generated power, challenges and efforts to develop a PTO control system as well as various research conducted by various parties.
Sustainable Housing Indicators and Improving the Quality of Life: The Case of Two Residential Areas in Baghdad City
Authors: Qusen Zumaya Jakleen , Baqir Motlak Jamal 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Sustainable housing is one of the most important factors affecting the quality of life. This research focuses on (internal indicators), including (affordable housing, and the conditions of the dwelling unit to live, and (external indicators) including the social services, infrastructure, transport, identity, safety and security, and environmental pollution. This was done by studying two residential areas in the city of Baghdad, which differed in the social, economic, environmental, and urban aspects, which are (Al-Sadr neighborhood and Al-Muthanna neighborhood). The research has adopted the descriptive method, and comparative quantitative analysis, to indicate the degree of satisfaction of the residents by relying on the five-step Likert scale (strongly disagree-strongly agree). The Contingency Coefficient test was used to evaluating the levels of the responses of the observed frequencies of sustainable housing and the quality of urban life. The results of the research showed that most of the sub-indicators have made a significant difference for Al-Muthanna neighborhood. While the other indicators: commercial services, public transport services, safety and social security have made a significant difference for Al-Sadr neighborhood. The research reached to develop proposals towards improving and developing indicators that to achieve balance and justice in achieving sustainable housing and good quality of urban life.
Impact of Structural Imbalances on the Sustainability of Spatial Development Programs
Authors: Al_Shadidi Hussain Ahmed S 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Iraq suffers From the problem of structural imbalances of the components of the economic spatial structure, and led to obstacles to the spatial development programs and their financial allocation spatially and sectorally. Therefore, the research problem (structural imbalances between resources and uses without building a multi-resource system despite the economic possibilities and opportunities available in the spatial dimension). The research aims to study and analyze structural imbalances and their indicators in the spatial structure in Iraq, and its impact on the sustainability of development spatially and sectorally and access to development paths to ensure the achievement of Spatial development goals. The research hypothesis (there is a relationship between the direction of the development path spatially and sectorally and the treatment of structural imbalances of spatial dimension leading to the sustainability of spatial development programs). The research includes study the concept of structural imbalances and spatial development, and the study of the indicators of spatial and sectoral imbalance in Iraq The magnitude of this imbalance is measured by a mathematical equation and at two level) sectoral level and spatial level). while included the last part proposing a development path to address these structural imbalances, which can lead to a kind of balancing resources and uses to achieve The goal of sustaining spatial development programs spatially and sectorally. The research important conclusions that there large complex imbalances that are far from rate normal, the important recommendations are to follow inclusive development approach.
The Role of Beach Sports and community participation in Investigating the sustainability criteria in historic centers of AL-Hilla city
Authors: Jaleel Ahmed Ameera , Jumaa Haider 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Babylon city (18-6 B.C.) located on Euphrates river which represents the First nucleus of the historic centers in the province of Babylon. The river coast has been an important part for thousands of years ago, as a socio-cultural activity. In (1101 A.C) historic downtown was found in AL-Hilla city south of Babylon city. The beach continued to be used for cultural and social activities similar to the past. Recently, these historic centers with their river coast are suffering from neglect, decay, and depreciation, as a result of, random urban planning.
This paper is an attempt to adopt an analytical descriptive curriculum to develop and revival the two historic centers, through employment beach sports, as well as depending on community participation in design decision, to harmonize sustainability thought and achieving human well-being in Babylon city. Its discussed the role of the beach sports to configuration river coast in the two historic centers and downtown, in another word, how can the establishment of beach sports play a basic role in Investigating the sustainability criteria in Al-Hillah city through community participation?.
The conclusions show that the establishment beach sport activates in the city today achieve (57.3%)of the overall sustainability criteria, and it contributed in development of two historic centers in another word, beach sports activities establishment will be supported the sustainable criteria, as well as, the reason of the low achievement of the current sustainable criteria is environmental degradation.