bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Premature dropout from Psychotherapy and Helping Skills: An empirical study
Authors: Santangelo Pablo Rafael , Conde Karina , Mangini Carlina , Montes Silvana 
Published: December 2024

Objective: to evaluate the relationship between the self-perception of therapeutic skills and the premature termination of treatments. Additionally, to assess whether there are differences among therapists regarding dropout rates and the stage of treatment where dropout is most common. Methodology: a longitudinal study with an initial clinical sample of N = 188 patients. Therapists were administered the Counselor Activity Self-Efficacy Scales (CASES). A univariate descriptive analysis was conducted on the characteristics of the therapists and, separately, the patients. Generalized estimating equations with a binomial family, logistic link, and exchangeable correlation matrix were used to predict dropout rates. Results: insight skills increased the likelihood of continuing psychotherapy by 8%, exploration by 10%, and action by 18%. There were no significant differences between therapists and patients who dropped out during the initial sessions. Conclusion: the self-perception of therapeutic skills such as insight, exploration, and action increases the probability of continuity in psychotherapy, although no significant differences were observed in early dropout rates between therapists and patients.
e primary objective of this study was to evaluate the relationship between self-perceived therapeutic skills and premature treatment termination. Additionally, the study aimed to determine whether there were differences among therapists regarding treatment dropout and timing of dropout. A non-experimental study was conducted with an initial clinical sample of n=188 patients and n=11 psychotherapists. Psychotherapists completed the Counsellor Activity Self-Efficacy Scale (CASES). Univariate descriptive analysis was performed to examine the characteristics of both therapists and patients. Generalized Estimating Equations (GEE) models with a binomial family, logit link, and exchangeable correlation matrix were used for dropout prediction. The results suggested that skills associated with increased probabilities of psychotherapy sustaining were: Insight (8%), Exploration (10%), and Action (18%). No significant differences were found among therapists, and clients were more likely to drop out in the early stages of treatment. Conclusion: This work demonstrates an association between the perception of basic skills and dropout; however, this is the first study to evaluate therapist characteristics and dropout in psychotherapy within our context. Further studies are needed to better understand dropout rates in psychotherapy.
Исследование влияния государственных закупочных интервенций на доходы производителей пшеницы в России
Authors: Каращук Оксана Сергеевна , Больдясов Алексей Ильич 
Published: December 2024

Предмет. Закупочные интервенции как инструмент обеспечения доходов производителей пшеницы в России. Цели. Определить вклад закупочных интервенций в формирование доходов производителей пшеницы в РФ. Методология. В исследовании была получена регрессионная экономико-математическая модель, основанная на официальных статистических данных, которая позволяет рассчитать доходы производителей пшеницы, полученные за счет государственных интервенций. Модель предусматривала использование исходных показателей, которые включали в себя объемы закупочных интервенций, средние цены закупки зерна, а также рыночные цены на зерно. Выводы. Закупочные интервенции играют существенную роль в поддержании доходов производителей пшеницы в России. Доходы производителей пшеницы, полученные за счет закупочных интервенций, составили около 9% совокупных доходов производителей изучаемой сельскохозяйственной продукции, компенсировав до 40% разницы в доходах между 2022 и 2021 годом, возникшей вследствие неблагоприятной ценовой конъюнктуры. Однако потенциал инструмента закупочных интервенций практически исчерпан, так как не ожидается дальнейшего увеличения объемов интервенционного фонда государства. Поэтому необходимо решение проблемы ограниченности внутреннего и внешнего спроса на пшеницу, обеспечение увеличения объемов и качества ресурсной базы для хранения и распределения зерновой продукции. Дальнейшее развитие проведенного исследования необходимо направить на выработку инструментов поддержки доходов производителей пшеницы, способных стать полноценными субститутами закупочных интервенций.
Технологии оценки рисков нарушений в финансово-хозяйственной деятельности вузов
Authors: Горлова Екатерина Ивановна 
Published: December 2024

Предмет. В настоящее время в Российской Федерации проводится реформа системы контроля и надзора с целью профилактики правонарушений и снижения административной нагрузки на подведомственные учреждения, в том числе и на государственные учреждения высшего образования. Преобразования в значительной степени достигаются путем передачи части контрольных функций самим вузам посредством организации внутреннего контроля финансово-хозяйственной деятельности. Одним из ключевых направлений реформы является внедрение риск-ориентированного подхода при осуществлении контрольной деятельности. Реализация данного подхода требует освоения технологий оценки рисков, в частности рисков нарушений в финансово-хозяйственной деятельности организации. Цели. Авторское исследование направлено на определение технологий оценки рисков применимых при оценке рисков нарушений в финансово-хозяйственной деятельности вузов. Методология. В процессе достижения поставленных целей использовались методы научного познания: сравнительный и логический анализ, систематизация, аналогия. Исследование построено на изучении технологий оценки рисков, предусмотренных национальными стандартами Российской Федерации, и выявлении среди них наиболее оптимальных для реализации риск-ориентированного подхода во внутреннем контроле финансово-хозяйственной деятельности государственных учреждений высшего образования. Выводы. Проведен анализ доступных технологий оценки рисков нарушений в финансово-хозяйственной деятельности вузов, данные технологии сгруппированы по этапам их применения, а также кратко описаны преимущества и недостатки каждой из них. Сделан вывод о том, что оценка рисков нарушений — это динамический процесс, который требует непрерывного мониторинга рисков, их переоценки и корректировки по прошествии определенного времени, а также анализа причин реализовавшихся рисков и выявления новых рисков. Формирование эффективной системы оценки рисков нарушений в финансово-хозяйственной деятельности базируется на создании единой методики, основанной на комплексной подходе при выборе определенных технологий на каждом этапе данного процесса.
Проблемы и перспективы цифровой трансформации транспортно-логистической системы России
Authors: Дудин Василий Сергеевич 
Published: December 2024

Предмет: в настоящий момент глобальные процессы цифровизации транспорта затрагивают сферу транспортно-логистической системы России. Готовность к трансформации отдельных ее элементов находится на разном уровне, вследствие ряда существующих проблем. Цель: проанализировать перспективы развития цифровой транспортно-логистической системы России, определить актуальные проблемы, сопутствующие цифровой трансформации транспортно-логистической системы России на трех уровнях, выявить причины их возникновения и предложить возможные варианты решения анализируемых проблем. Дизайн исследования: в статье рассмотрены различные проблемы, свойственные элементам транспортно-логистической системы России, которые находятся под воздействием процесса цифровизации. Этот процесс затрагивает транспортно-логистическую систему неравномерно, так как в основании системы лежит трехуровневая организация транспортной логистики страны: международная, межрегиональная и городская. Каждому из элементов такой системы свойственны параметры, которые оказывают влияние на процесс цифровизации, протекающей во всей системе в целом. Некоторые из таких параметров могут оказывать положительное влияние, другие же – отрицательное. Результаты: в статье разобраны особенности трехуровневой организации транспортно-логистической системы России, а также дана характеристика воздействия процесса цифровизации на каждый из уровней. Выявлены те параметры элементов системы, которые тормозят внедрение цифровых технологий на транспорте. В статье приведен обзор литературы по проблематике цифровизации транспортно-логистической системы России, анализ проблем, присущих цифровой трансформации транспортной логистики, определены причины их возникновения, и предложены методы их решения.
Development of General Provisions on Security Transactions and Rules on Security Payments in Judicial Practice
Authors: Grin O. S. 
Published: December 2024

The paper analyzes the influence of the legal positions of the courts on the development of the institution of security transactions. The conclusion is substantiated that a number of acts of judicial practice in the Russian legal system have the feature of being generally binding. In terms of the development of general provisions on security transactions, the specificity of the application of the general rule on the absence of influence of the validity of the transaction from which the main obligation arises on the validity of the additional obligation is shown: a penalty is excluded from the scope of this rule by judicial interpretation. The development in law enforcement of security transactions not named in Chapter 23 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation is shown: foreclosure leasing, commodity penalties, the amount of compensation for unilateral withdrawal from the contract. The main approaches of current judicial practice in relation to the calculation of the penalty are systematized, seven main criteria for its reduction are identified. Conclusions are drawn about the peculiarities of the legal structure of the deposit under the preliminary agreement and the security payment. It is stated that the development of law enforcement practice in the field of enforcement of obligations occurs to a greater extent in relation to individual security transactions, the development of general provisions is carried out in fragments.
Calibration of the Local Magnitude Scale for Hungary
Authors: Csatlós Marietta , Süle Bálint ,   AlpArray Working Group,   PACASE Working Group
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT
The local magnitude for Hungary was calibrated based on 3490 seismograms of 422 crustal earthquakes recorded by 43 seismological stations in Hungary between 2016 and 2022. Following the suggestions of International Association of Seismology and Physics of the Earth’s Interior, the original Richter (1935) empirical attenuation relation can be written up as an overdetermined system of linear equations using the approach introduced by Hutton and Boore (1987). As a solution for the system of equations, the attenuation coefficients and station correction terms were obtained separately for the vertical and the horizontal components. The attenuation coefficients in the new scales characterize the local crustal response well. In Hungary, the amplitudes of the horizontal component show higher attenuation than the amplitudes of the vertical component. The station corrections are consistent with the geological features beneath the seismic stations and resulted in values between −0.48 and +0.32 for the vertical component and between −0.39 and 0.56 for the horizontal component. The event magnitudes computed with the new scales do not differ substantially in magnitude from those computed with the SeisComp3 software’s scale currently used in Hungary. However, the main improvement of the new scale is the reduction in variance between station magnitudes by 56.3%, using attenuation coefficients and station corrections. We suggest the use of the new vertical scale in the future.
Strategi Marketing Partai Politik untuk Membangun Kepercayaan Konstituen di Kota Madiun
Authors: Mukhlisin Latutik , Nuril Endi Rahman  , Malik Ibrahim  
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi marketing politik yang diterapkan oleh partai politik di Kota Madiun. Penelitian juga bertujuan untuk mengetahui apa saja media pemasaran yang dipilih parpol dan bagaimana penerapan secara nyata di lapangan. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap parpol yang memiliki kursi di DPRD Kota Madiun yakni PDIP, Partai Demokrat dan Partai Gerindra. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara langsung. Sementara data sekunder diperoleh melalui telaah dokumen dari sumber-sumber terkait. Dengan teori marketing politik yang menerapkan konsep marketing mix, hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa literatur tentang political marketing maupun marketing mix tidak sepenuhnya bersifat aplikatif. Benar bahwa ada kemiripan antara pemasaran politik dengan pemasaran bisnis, tetapi tidak secara penuh. Hasil penelitian ini mengecualikan untuk aspek price dan place. Price dalam konsep pemasaran bisnis identik dengan harga murah tidak dapat sepenuhnya diterapkan dalam konsep pemasaran politik. Demikian halnya aspek place yang dalam konsep pemasaran bisnis identik dengan tempat atau lokasi strategis. Dalam pemasaran politik sama sekali tidak mencerminkan makna place yang sesungguhnya. Partai politik dikonseptualisasikan sebagai produk yang telah memiliki positioning tertentu. Positioning parpol yang menancap kuat di benak pemilih menjadikan pemilihnya loyal.
Deformity correction in a case of right tibial hemimelia in an adult
Authors: Vishwakarma Utkarsh Kailashnath , Kulkarni Madhura Sujay 
Published: December 2024

In this case report, deformity correction in a case of right tibial hemimelia with shortening is presented. The complex deformity warranted the use of Ilizarov frame, providing a versatile fixation system for the management of bony deformities and their complications. A 17-year-old female patient presented with a congenital deformity of right leg and foot. She had complaints of chronic non-healing trophic ulcers on the lateral aspect of the right foot, a malformed distal tibia, and foot in equino-varus, along with 12 cm of shortening on the right side. Deformity correction of foot was sequentially achieved with distal tibia anterolateral closed wedge osteotomy fixed with plate which was later converted to Ilizarov fixator while limb lengthening was done with a slotted plate. Deformity was corrected making the foot plantigrade. 6 cm of lengthening was achieved. Complications like skin necrosis and severe pain were encountered during the course of treatment. They were dealt with successfully. Deformity Correction in tibial hemimelia using Ilizarov External Fixator aids in early mobility. However, care should be taken to address many complications that present due to abnormal anatomy.
ANÁLISE DA SEGURANÇA HÍDRICA EM PARAGOMINAS (PA): indicadores e diretrizes de gestão
Authors: Sardinha Aline Souza , Ventura Katia Sakihama 
Published: December 2024

Os rios urbanos sofrem com a demanda hídrica crescente, uso e ocupação do solo, e altas temperaturas pelas mudanças climáticas, especialmente quando não há supervisão e monitoramento da área urbana com interferência aos corpos d’água. O objetivo da pesquisa foi analisar a segurança hídrica no município de Paragominas, no Pará. O método consistiu em visita de campo em oito pontos do trecho urbano por 5km, coleta de dados primários, anotações e registros fotográficos, seguido do diagnóstico da insegurança hídrica por meio do Diagrama de Ishikawa e, por fim, analisou-se a saúde ambiental da área selecionada por índice de qualidade física e condição sanitária (IQFS) na faixa de 0 a 100. O índice apontou que os aspectos mais inseguros à qualidade da água são a falta de vegetação, presença de fossas negras e erosão. Embora o IQFS apontou classe mediana (75), o município de Paragominas necessita de medidas para avançar na sustentabilidade, implementando sistema de monitoramento, como o índice exposto, e intervenções quando necessárias apoiadas, por exemplo, em Soluções baseadas na Natureza (SbNs) para promover a segurança hídrica ao meio e à sociedade, assegurando as funções ambientais e sociais do rio Uraim.
Pengaruh Religiusitas, Islamic Branding dan Literasi Keuangan Syariah terhadap Keputusan Generasi Milenial Muslim dalam Memilih Jasa Bank Syariah di Kota Banjarmasin
Authors: Marhusin  , Raudah  , Mariyam  
Published: December 2024

Abstract: CNBC data shows that the level of Islamic financial inclusion is still very low compared to conventional financial services. Users of these services are mostly Muslim millennials. Whereas the millennial generation who already know the Islamic Bank system still chooses Conventional Banks. By all means there are underlying factors. So this study aims to determine whether Religiosity, Islamic Branding and Islamic Financial Literacy influence the decisions of the Muslim millennial generation in choosing Islamic Bank services in Banjarmasin City. This research is a field research with a quantitative approach. The population in this study is the Muslim millennial generation in Banjarmasin City as many as 288,755. The sampling technique used Random Sampling with the Slovin formula which produced a sample of 100 people. Data collection is by distributing questionnaires made with a Likert scale and analyzed using multiple linear regression using the help of IBM SPSS 26 for windows. The results of the study based on the t-test and F-test prove that, Religiosity has a positive and significant partial effect on the decision of the Muslim millennial generation in choosing Islamic Banking services in Banjarmasin City. Islamic Branding has a positive and significant partial effect on the decision of the Muslim millennial generation in choosing Islamic Banking services in Banjarmasin City and Islamic Financial Literacy has a positive and significant partial effect on the decision of the Muslim millennial generation in choosing Islamic Banking services in Banjarmasin City. Simultaneously (together) Religiosity, Islamic Branding and Islamic Financial Literacy have a significant and positive effect on the decision of the Muslim millennial generation in choosing Islamic Banking services in Banjarmasin City

Keywords: Religiosity, Islamic Branding and Sharia Financial Literacy, Decisions
The Long-Term Effects of Chronic Unpredictable Mild Stress Experienced During Adolescence Could Vary Depending on Biological Sex
Authors: Shirokova Olesya M. , Kuzmina Daria M. , Zaborskaya Olga G. , Shchelchkova Natalia A. , Kozliaeva Elizaveta V. , Korotchenko Svetlana A. , Pershin Vladimir I. , Vasilchikov Petr I. , Mukhina Irina V. 
Published: December 2024

The neurobiology of sex differences in response to chronic stress is a topic that has been extensively discussed in the scientific literature, but remains poorly understood. In our research, we found that chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS) experienced during adolescence induces different behavioural patterns in adult males и females. Similarly, immunohistochemical analysis of the CA1 field of the dorsal and ventral hippocampus revealed no changes in quantitative and morphological changes in astrocytes at long-term period after CUMS. Real-time PCR analysis showed no increase in SIGMAR1 expression level relative to individual housekeeping genes after CUMS.  Analysis of mouse cerebral cortex homogenates showed that IL-1β levels decreased after stress modelling only in males. However, Sigma R1 levels were significantly higher in the CUMS group than in the controls in both sexes. It can be concluded that biological sex and age do indeed influence the response to CUMS, although not in all cases. There is a need for further research in order to understand the effects of chronic stress on males and females. This is of crucial importance because men and women are exposed to different risks in relation to stress and mental health.
Popping misinformation bubbles: Results from style-based messaging into online misinformation ecosystems
Authors: Lee Jooyoung , Booth Emily , Farid Hany , Rizoiu Marian-Andrei 
Published: December 2024

Abstract

Misinformation is often viewed as an information problem, attributed to people’s poor understanding of consensus-based facts. While this is a contributing factor, we propose that misinformation and conspiracy are simply more engaging explanations for our world. Can we combat misinformation by making facts fun? We present the findings of a controlled experiment testing this hypothesis, in which we tailored messaging about consensus-based information to the communication styles used by three vulnerable cohorts. Our results demonstrate that styled message generated higher engagement from users than the neutral-toned variants. We introduce our theory of the misinformation ecosystem as a way of understanding online communities and their communication styles, and profiles of three personas representative of the cohorts included in our experiment. Our findings suggest that styled messaging for consensus-based information can reach vulnerable fringe communities that are otherwise resistant to external influence, providing considerable implications about possible future interventions to counter misinformation.
Regulating the distortion of bacteria and metabolism by hydrogen in allergic rhinitis
Authors: Wang Nan , Zheng Xingyue , Ma Qianzi , Liu Junjie , Yang Wanchao , Sun Yanan , Che Yanlu , Wang Jingting 
Published: December 2024

Abstract

Background
Hydrogen is known to improve allergic rhinitis. Nasal flora that are different from those of healthy normal subjects have been detected in the nasal cavity of patients with allergic rhinitis (AR), and the flora can influence the metabolic levels of both themselves and their hosts. In addition, hydrogen has been shown to affect flora distribution and diversity. These findings suggest that hydrogen may target the nasal flora and metabolites to treat AR. Therefore, further in-depth exploration of the specific mechanism of action of hydrogen in the treatment of allergic rhinitis is necessary to provide a more scientific and effective program for the treatment of this disease.
Methods
The serum eosinophil count (EOS), immunoglobulin E (IgE) concentration, visual analogue scale (VAS) score, total nasal symptom score (TNSS), and rhinoconjunctivitis quality of life questionnaire (RQLQ) were used before and after hydrogen inhalation in AR patients. The skin prick test (SPT) was used to determine allergen sensitization. The community composition and relative abundance of the nasal flora were examined before and after hydrogen inhalation and in healthy subjects via 16S rRNA gene sequencing. Liquid chromatography‒mass spectrometry (LC‒MS) was used to explore the metabolic profile.
Results
There were no adverse reactions during or after hydrogen inhal ation in AR patients, and the safety was good, with significant improvem ents in the VAS, TNSS, EOS, and IgE scores (P<0.05). The results of 16 S rRNA gene sequencing of nasal flora revealed that the distribution and diversity of nasal flora in AR patients were significantly altered after hydrogen inhalation compared with those before hydrogen inhalation and were closer to those of normal individuals. We also found that the metabolites 19(R)-hydroxy-prostaglandin E2, arachidonic acid (AA), LEP 20:2, LEP O-18:2, LEP O-22:3, LPS 18:1, and LPS 20:3 were significantly more abun dant than normal in nasal secretions in AR and then significantly decreased and approached normal levels after being modulated by hydrogen. 19(R) -Hydroxy-prostaglandin E2 levels were positively correlated with the abund ance of Devosia, Paenibacillus, and colonies in the nasal cavity. AA was significantly positively correlated with Muribaculum bacteria and negatively correlated with [Eubacterium]_ruminantium_group. LPE was positively correlated with the bacteria Paenibacillus and Muribaculum and negatively correlated with [Eubacterium]_ruminantium_group. LPS was negatively correlated with [Eubacterium]_ruminantium_group and UCG-002 and positively correlated with Devosia and Muribaculum.
Conclusions
H2 may improve symptoms in AR patients by modulating nasalflora distribution and metabolite levels.