bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Реализация китайской части проекта «Мультилингвальный ассоциативный тезаурус вежливости»
Authors: Степыкин Николай Иванович 
Published: November 2021

На первом этапе исследования был проведен компонентный анализ лексемы «вежливость» в китайском языке для выявления инвариантного содержания речевого действия; на втором – анализ данных свободного ассоциативного эксперимента для экстрактирования личностных смыслов и расширения списка слов-стимулов, составляющих основу словарной статьи тезауруса. На третьем этапе был проведён свободный ассоциативный эксперимент, сформированы ассоциативные поля, включающие реакции носителей китайского языка. Ассоциативные данные в словаре представлены с учётом частотного и гендерного параметров. Разработка проекта мультилингвального ассоциативного словаря на основе систематизации лингвистических и ассоциативных данных позволяет выявить универсальные и этноспецифичные параметры речевого действия, а также проследить динамику образа мира индивида, принадлежащего определённой лингвокультуре.
CONSTITUTIONAL AND LEGAL FOUNDATIONS OF RUSSIAN FEDERALISM
Authors: Сарбаев Г.М. , Зубкова Д.В. 
Published: November 2021

Данная работа посвящена базовым теоретическим конституционно-правовым вопросам отечественного федерализма.
На основе анализа морфологического происхождения терминов «федерализм» и «федерация» устанавливается их взаимосвязь и роль в
отечественной правовой науке. Авторами раскрывается содержание основ построения отечественного федерализма – его принципов, а
также производится попытка классифицировать их, разделив на две группы. Кроме того, в работе исследуется роль Конституции РФ, принятой всенародным голосованием 12 декабря 1993 года, в становлении и развитии федерализма в России. На основе анализа положений
Конституции РФ, закрепляющих основы (принципы) отечественного федерализма, выявлен комплекс проблем в конституционно-правовом регулировании взаимоотношений Российской Федерации и входящих в нее субъектов.
This article is devoted to the basic theoretical constitutional and legal issues of domestic federalism. Based on the analysis of the
morphological origin of the terms «federalism» and «federation», their relationship and role in domestic legal science is established. The author
reveals the content of the foundations of building domestic federalism – its principles, as well as an attempt to classify them, dividing them into two
groups. The paper also examines the role of the Constitution, adopted by popular vote on December 12, 1993, in the formation and development
of federalism in Russia. Based on the analysis of the constitutional provisions that consolidate the foundations (principles) of domestic federalism,
the author identified a complex of problems in the constitutional and legal regulation of the relationship between the Russian Federation and its
constituent entities.
DEVELOPMENT OF A METHOD FOR ASSESSING THE PROBABILITY OF EMERGENCY DANGEROUS SITUATIONS ON THE STREET AND ROAD NETWORK
Authors: Ефимов А.Д. , Биюшкин Н.А. 
Published: November 2021

В работе рассмотрено влияние психического и физиологического состояния на вероятность возникновения ДТП при
управлении транспортным средством. Предложена методика расчета риска возникновения аварийно-опасных ситуаций на дороге в зави-
симости от возраста, стажа вождения и стрессоустойчивости водителя.
The paper considers the influence of the mental and physiological state on the likelihood of an accident when driving a vehicle. A
method is proposed for calculating the risk of emergence of emergency situations on the road, depending on the age, driving experience and stress
resistance of the driver.
PERCEPÇÃO DOS ESTUDANTES SOBRE DISCIPLINAS DO CURSO DE FARMÁCIA QUE USAM METODOLOGIAS ATIVAS E TECNOLOGIAS DE INFORMAÇÃO E COMUNICAÇÃO
Authors: BORELLA Júlio Cézar , MARUNO Monica , TERÇARIOL César Augusto Sangaletti , ALVES Josinete Salvador 
Published: November 2021

Atualmente, Metodologias Ativas e Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação estão sendo utilizadas como instrumento nos processos de ensino e aprendizagem. Neste sentido, este trabalho visou avaliar a percepção dos estudantes que passaram pela experiência de atuarem em disciplinas (Projetos Farmacêuticos) que utilizam estes recursos. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de caráter exploratório descritivo, com abordagem quali-quantitativa e foi realizada a partir de uma amostra de estudantes (n=35), por meio de questionário. As avaliações qualitativas foram realizadas por pesquisa fenomenológica envolvendo análise temática e os dados quantitativos foram analisados em programa SPSS. Os resultados mostraram que maioria dos estudantes era do sexo feminino, trabalhadora e oriunda de escolas públicas (74%). Com relação à melhor forma que eles creem que os conteúdos deveriam ser desenvolvidos, 47% acredita que os professores deveriam estimular os estudantes a “pensar” sobre os temas e que estes conteúdos deveriam ser ministrados associando metodologias ativas, com outras metodologias (89%) e não somente utilizando metodologias ativas (0%). A respeito das disciplinas Projetos Farmacêuticos, 71% dos estudantes concordaram que elas facilitaram o aprendizado e foram de média importância para sua formação profissional (54%). Eles acharam interessante a proposta (76-94%), o desenvolvimento (58-79%), o tipo de avaliação (68-77%) das disciplinas e, ótimo ou bom (>90%), o papel do professor tutor. Deste modo, apesar da boa aceitação observada, é importante, na percepção dos estudantes, mesclar as metodologias de ensino e aprendizagem no desenvolvimento das disciplinas.
Ni mártires ni bandidos. La guerrilla del GPG en Chihuahua (1963-1965)
Authors: Elena Ríos Carmen Andrea 
Published: November 2021

El escenario general que México presentaba en los años que van de 1963 a 1965 y que corresponden al cambio de sexenio de Adolfo López Mateos (1958-1964) a Gustavo Díaz Ordaz (1964-1970), eran de índole política, económica y social tanto en lo rural como lo urbano. La falta de oportunidades de trabajo en el campo, la fábrica, la educación, el empleo de cuerpos paramilitares para reprimir al pueblo, una dependencia económica hacia el imperialismo norteamericano, así como las arbitrariedades cometidas por un gobierno cuyas políticas económicas y sociales afectaron a amplios sectores de la sociedad, fueron la base fundamental que provocó el nacimiento de un movimiento guerrillero autodenominado Grupo Popular Guerrillero (GPG) liderado por el profesor Arturo Gàmiz García y auspiciado por la juventud de izquierda contra el entonces gobernador Práxedes Giner Durán. El levantamiento bélico inició con las diferentes acciones colectivas en contra del Estado (a manera de movimiento social primero y, después, como movimiento armado) culminando con el asalto al cuartel madera el 23 de septiembre de 1965. Después de este acontecimiento, a los actores sociales fallecidos fueron considerados como “Mártires”. Por su parte, el gobierno, de manera particular la Dirección Federal de Seguridad (DFS), los calificó como “bandidos”. Por ello, este trabajo mostrará a los guerrilleros como actores sociales con la clara intención de mejorar las condiciones de vida de la sociedad y el modelo político imperante, pero sin considerarlos “mártires” ni “bandidos” sino como hombres consientes de una realidad social y , como tal, tuvieron aciertos y errores.
De huérfanos del reino a huérfanos de la patria. El Colegio de San Juan de Letrán de México y la atención a la orfandad (1822-1867)
Authors: Ríos Zúñiga Rosalina 
Published: November 2021

Este artículo analiza cómo el Colegio de San Juan de Letrán de la Ciudad de México, fundado en el siglo XVI con el fin de recoger y dar enseñanza de primeras letras a niños huérfanos hijos de español e india, mantuvo hasta su cierre en 1867 -aunque ya no era la misma corporación-, uno de los objetivos por los que fue creado: otorgar becas a huérfanos en calidad de pobres, que en realidad en el siglo XIX eran criollos, parte de sectores medios de la sociedad venidos a menos debido a la compleja crisis que en todos los órdenes experimentaba México. El problema se analiza con base en solicitudes de becas que fueron enviadas a las autoridades o al rector del Colegio por padres o madres de familia, tíos, parientes, o cercanos de jóvenes que experimentaban orfandad o carecían de recursos para asistir a un colegio o continuar sus estudios en uno de ellos. En sus cartas, quienes las escribían solían aludir a los servicios rendidos a la patria a semejanza de como lo hicieron en la etapa novohispana quienes solicitaron beca, aunque entonces solían señalar los servicios prestados al reino.
Contribuciones a la instrucción cívica desde la provincia: los libros del profesor Negrete a principios del siglo XX
Authors: García Alcaraz María Guadalupe , Oropeza Sandoval Luciano 
Published: November 2021

En este escrito presentamos el análisis de dos libros escolares de instrucción cívica. Nuestra pregunta central es ¿cómo se producen esos libros? Para dar respuesta analizamos el contexto en el que se insertan, la trayectoria del autor y la circulación y apropiación de conocimientos pedagógicos en esa época. La perspectiva teórica que sustenta nuestro trabajo se ubica en el cruce entre la historia cultural y la nueva biografía. Las fuentes de información utilizadas incluyen expedientes del profesor José Vicente Negrete, resguardados en archivos de la ciudad de Guadalajara, documentos oficiales, periódicos y libros de la época. Para el análisis recurrimos a la triangulación y a la comparación. Entre los hallazgos destacamos el papel mediador que desempeñaron algunos maestros de provincia en el vínculo entre las formulaciones pedagógicas de las élites y las prácticas de enseñanza, y su rol como productores de materiales para facilitar el trabajo docente, actividades que se dan en un ambiente de renovación pedagógica impulsada por los diferentes niveles de gobiernos, entre finales del siglo XIX y principios del XX, los cuales vieron en la educación un medio para modernizar y civilizar a la población.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PEMASUKAN DAERAH DAN PENGELUARAN DAERAH TERHADAP PENINGKATAN EKONOMI DI DAERAH TINGKAT II LOMBOK TIMUR TAHUN 2010-2019
Authors: Sahrul Ihsan  
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemasukan daerah dan pengeluaran daerah Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Daerah tingkat II Lombok Timur . Untuk mengetahui besar pengaruhnya antara variabel independen dengan variabel dependen dipergunakan persamaan Regresi Linier Berganda. Sedangkan untuk mengetahui pengaruh positip dan significan atau tidak berpengaruh dan tidak significan digunakan pengolahan data dengan menggunakan SPSS.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, Pemasukan daerah secara parsial tidak berpengaruh terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi. Hasil diperoleh untuk t table sebesar 1.89458. Karena t hitung < t table (–0,869<1,89458) maka Ho1 diterima, Ha1 ditolak. Artinya Pemasukan daerah secara parsial tidak berpengaruh terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di daerah tingkat II Lombok Timur. Diperoleh tingkat signifikansi sebesar 0,410. Karena tingkat signifikasnsi > 0,05 (0,410> 0,05) maka H01 diterima. Artinya Pemasukan daerah secara parsial tidak berpengaruh terhadapPertumbuhanEkonomi.Sedangkan pengeluaran daerah tidak berpengaruh terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di daerah tingkat II Lombok Timur. Diperoleh tingkat signifikansi sebesar 0,758 Karena tingkat signifikasnsi > 0,05 (0,758> 0,05) maka H02 diterima. Artinya Pengeluaran daerah secara parsial tidak berpengaruh terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di daerah tingkat II Lombok Timur.
Acceptance of anomalous research findings: explaining treatment implausibility reduces belief in far-fetched results
Authors: Thompson W. Burt , Radell Milen L. 
Published: November 2021

Research findings are best understood by considering contextual factors such as treatment plausibility: how likely it is that a studied treatment or manipulation is effective, based on theory and data. If a treatment is implausible, then more evidence should be required before believing it has an effect. The current study assessed the extent to which the interpretation of a research finding is affected by treatment plausibility. Participant age varied from 18 to 82 (M = 27.4, SD = 9.4), and about half of the participants (53%) were college students. A total of 600 participants read a brief news article about an experiment with a new type of psychotherapy for weight loss. The current study used a 2 (treatment plausibility) × 3 (results type) between-subjects factorial design. Treatment plausibility had two levels: (1) a plausible cognitive behavioral therapy and (2) an implausible ”psychic reinforcement therapy” that was described as employing psychic messages to promote weight loss. The three levels of the results type factor varied how the study results were presented in the article: (1) standard results with no mention of treatment plausibility, (2) standard results followed by interpretive statements focused on treatment plausibility, and (3) no results—the study was described as still in progress. Participants rated their belief in the effectiveness of the therapy on a scale of 0 to 100% in 10% increments. When treatment plausibility was not discussed in the article, average ratings for the implausible therapy were relatively high (M = 63.1%, SD = 25.0, 95% CI% [58.2–68.1]) and similar to those for the plausible therapy (M = 69.2%, SD = 21.5, 95% CI% [65.0–73.5]). Ratings for the implausible treatment were moderately lower when the article explained why the results supporting it were questionable (M = 48.5%, SD = 26.6, 95% CI% [43.2–53.8]). The findings of the current study suggest that students and other members of the public may draw incorrect inferences from research partly because they do not appreciate the importance of treatment plausibility. This could be remedied, though not completely, by explicitly discussing the plausibility of the treatment based on theory and prior data.
Progressively Censored Data Analysis
Authors: Tony Ng Hon Keung 
Published: November 2021

AbstractStatistical analysis of progressively censored data has received much attention during the past decades. This article features different statistical analysis procedures for data obtained with a progressive censoring scheme (PCS). In Section 1, valid and efficient statistical analysis procedures for PCS with progressive staggering and nonstaggering entry plans for the units are considered. The statistical analysis procedures, including estimation, prediction, and goodness‐of‐fit procedures, for PCS in the context of life testing are presented in Section 2.
Visualization‐Assisted Statistical Learning
Authors: Hurley Catherine B. , Domijan Katarina 
Published: November 2021

AbstractVisualization techniques assist in getting to know data prior to modeling, and postmodeling, in exploring and comparing fits, diagnosing lack of fit, and understanding predictor effects. We give an overview of some techniques we have developed for visualization in the context of statistical learning. We explore the role of seriation or ordering in composing information‐rich data visualizations prior to modeling. Then, we present interactive techniques for exploring and building understanding of statistical learning fits over slices of feature space and compare these with more well‐knownpartial dependence(PD) andindividual conditional expectation(ICE) plots. Our techniques are demonstrated on three datasets, illustrating our methodology on regression, classification, and repeated measures problems. Software implementations are available in the CRAN packages DendSer and condvis2.
Elicitation of Priors
Authors: Garthwaite Paul H. , Elfadaly Fadlalla G. 
Published: November 2021

AbstractPrior distributions provide a formal mechanism for including an expert's background knowledge in a statistical analysis. To exploit this knowledge, the expert is questioned through carefully chosen assessment tasks, and answers are encoded in a prior distribution that hopefully captures the main features of the expert's opinion. The procedure that does this is calledan elicitation method. This article gives an overview of elicitation methods, paying particular attention to assessment tasks and the sampling models that have attracted most attention.
Asynchronous Parallel Computing
Authors: Yan Ming 
Published: November 2021

AbstractMany single‐core statistical algorithms do not scale well to learn the large‐scale data that we encounter. With the emergence of multiple core central processing units (CPUs), graphics processing units (GPUs), tensor processing units (TPUs), and supercomputers, parallel algorithms are developed to take advantage of multiple cores. However, parallel computing brings new challenges and bottlenecks. One major bottleneck is the synchronization among all the cores. Synchronization requires the cores that finish early to wait for other cores, and the waiting time could be very long when the number of cores is large. Asynchronous parallel computing lets the cores continue without waiting for others. However, the naive way of merely removing the synchronization step does not work in many cases. Adapting one algorithm to the asynchronous parallel environment is not trivial and usually requires careful reformulation. Moreover, the convergence of these asynchronous algorithms is challenging to show. In this article, we introduce several ways to implement asynchronous statistical algorithms. More specifically, we introduce asynchronous parallel coordinate algorithms that update the coordinates in parallel and asynchronous stochastic algorithms that evaluate the data samples in parallel.
Neutrophil Cyto‐Pharmaceuticals Suppressing Tumor Metastasis via Inhibiting Hypoxia‐Inducible Factor‐1α in Circulating Breast Cancer Cells
Authors: Zhang Ying , Wang Cong , Li Weishuo , Tian Wei , Tang Chunming , Xue Lingjing , Lin Ziming , Liu Guilai , Liu Dongfei , Zhou Ying , Wang Qianqian , Wang Xu , Birnbaumer Lutz , Yang Yong , Li Xianjing , Ju Caoyun , Zhang Can 
Published: November 2021

AbstractCirculating tumor cells (CTCs) are reported as the precursor of tumor metastases, implying that stifling CTCs would be beneficial for metastasis prevention. However, challenges remain for the application of therapies that aim at CTCs due to lack of effective CTC‐targeting strategy and sensitive therapeutic agents. Herein, a general CTC‐intervention strategy based on neutrophil cyto‐pharmaceuticals is proposed for suppressing CTC colonization and metastasis formation. Breast cancer 4T1 cells are infused as the mimic CTCs, and 4T1 cells trapped are first elucidated in neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) expressing high levels of hypoxia‐inducible factor‐1α (HIF‐1α) due to NET formation and thus promoting tumor cell colonization through enhanced migration, invasion and stemness. After verifying HIF‐1α as a potential target for metastasis prevention, living neutrophil cyto‐pharmaceuticals (CytPNEs) loaded with HIF‐1α inhibitor are fabricated to therapeutically inhibit HIF‐1α. It is demonstrated that CytPNEs can specially convey the HIF‐1α inhibitor to 4T1 cells according to the inflammatory chemotaxis of neutrophils and down‐regulate HIF‐1α, thereby inhibiting metastasis and prolonging the median survival of mice bearing breast cancer lung metastasis. The research offers a new perspective for understanding the mechanism of CTC colonization, and puts forward the strategy of targeted intervention of CTCs as a meaningful treatment for tumor metastasis.
Fast Uncooled Mid‐Wavelength Infrared Photodetectors with Heterostructures of van der Waals on Epitaxial HgCdTe
Authors: Wang Yang , Gu Yue , Cui Ailiang , Li Qing , He Ting , Zhang Kun , Wang Zhen , Li Ziping , Zhang Zhenhan , Wu Peisong , Xie Runzhang , Wang Fang , Wang Peng , Shan Chongxin , Li Hua , Ye Zhenhua , Zhou Peng , Hu Weida 
Published: November 2021

AbstractUncooled infrared photodetectors have evoked widespread interest in basic research and military manufacturing because of their low‐cost, compact detection systems. However, existing uncooled infrared photodetectors utilize the photothermoelectric effect of infrared radiation operating at 8–12 µm, with a slow response time in the millisecond range. Hence, the exploration of new uncooled mid‐wavelength infrared (MWIR) heterostructures is conducive to the development of ultrafast and high‐performance nano‐optoelectronics. This study explores a van der Waals heterojunction on epitaxial HgCdTe (vdWs‐on‐MCT) as an uncooled MWIR photodetector, which achieves fast response as well as high detectivity for spectral blackbody detection. Specifically, the vdWs‐on‐MCT photodetector has a fast response time of 13 ns (77 MHz), which is approximately an order of magnitude faster than commercial uncooled MCT photovoltaic photodetectors. Importantly, the device exhibits a photoresponsivity of 2.5 A W‐1, quantum efficiency as high as 85%, peak detectivity of 2 × 1010 cm Hz1/2 W‐1 under blackbody radiation at room temperature, and peak detectivity of up to 1011 cm Hz1/2 W‐1 at 77 K. Thereby, this work facilitates the effective design of high‐speed and high‐performance heterojunction uncooled MWIR photodetectors.
Optimizing Atomic Hydrogen Desorption of Sulfur‐Rich NiS1+x Cocatalyst for Boosting Photocatalytic H2 Evolution
Authors: Gao Duoduo , Xu Jiachao , Wang Linxi , Zhu Bicheng , Yu Huogen , Yu Jiaguo 
Published: November 2021

AbstractLow‐cost transition‐metal chalcogenides (MSx) are demonstrated to be potential candidate cocatalyst for photocatalytic H2 generation. However, their H2‐generation performance is limited by insufficient quantities of exposed sulfur (S) sites and their strong bonding with adsorbed hydrogen atoms (SHads). To address these issues, an efficient coupling strategy of active‐site‐enriched regulation and electronic structure modification of active S sites is developed by rational design of core–shell Au@NiS1+x nanostructured cocatalyst. In this case, the Au@NiS1+x cocatalyst can be skillfully fabricated to synthesize the Au@NiS1+x modified TiO2 (denoted as TiO2/Au@NiS1+x) by a two‐step route. Photocatalytic experiments exhibit that the resulting TiO2/Au@NiS1+x(1.7:1.3) displays a boosted H2‐generation rate of 9616 µmol h−1 g−1 with an apparent quantum efficiency of 46.0% at 365 nm, which is 2.9 and 1.7 times the rate over TiO2/NiS1+x and TiO2/Au, respectively. In situ/ex situ XPS characterization and density functional theory calculations reveal that the free‐electrons of Au can transfer to sulfur‐enriched NiS1+x to induce the generation of electron‐enriched Sδ− active centers, which boosts the desorption of Hads for rapid hydrogen formation via weakening the strong SHads bonds. Hence, an electron‐enriched Sδ−‐mediated mechanism is proposed. This work delivers a universal strategy for simultaneously increasing the active site number and optimizing the binding strength between the active sites and hydrogen adsorbates.