bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Competencias digitales en los docentes de educación básica del Perú / Digital competencies in basic education teachers in Peru
Authors: Palomino Marino Rómulo Quispe , Camillo Javier Giraldo Huaman 
Published: July 2021

RESUMEN
El presente estudio tiene por finalidad determinar el nivel de competencias digitales de los docentes de una Institución Educativa. Se presentan las teorías fundamentales de las competencias digitales; lo que permitió presentar una postura teórica del investigador frente a la variable y sus dimensiones. El tipo de investigación es básica, con un enfoque cuantitativo, de nivel descriptivo, el diseño es no experimental y de corte transversal. La muestra estuvo conformada por 95 docentes; para la recolección de datos se utilizó la técnica de la encuesta y como instrumento el cuestionario. La validez del instrumento se realizó por medio del juicio de expertos, siendo considerado aplicable. Para la confiabilidad se utilizó el Alfa de Cronbach, cuyo resultado fue altamente confiable. Los resultados más importantes del estudio indican que el 71.5% de los profesores no han logrado un nivel alto de competencias digitales docentes, solo el 28,4% de los profesores tienen un nivel alto, asimismo, se visualiza resultados similares en las dimensiones de la variable.

ABSTRACT
The purpose of this study is to determine the level of digital competences of the teachers of an Educational Institution. The fundamental theories of digital competences are presented; which allowed to present a theoretical position of the researcher in front of the variable and its dimensions. The type of research is basic, with a quantitative approach, descriptive level, the design is non-experimental and cross-sectional. The sample consisted of 95 teachers; For data collection, the survey technique was used and the questionnaire was used as an instrument. The validity of the instrument was made through the judgment of experts, being considered applicable. Cronbach's Alpha was used for reliability, the result of which was highly reliable. The most important results of the study indicate that 71.5% of the teachers have not achieved a high level of teaching digital competences, only 28.4% of the teachers have a high level, and similar results are seen in the dimensions of the variable.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Pendeteksian Penyakit Tanaman Anthurium Dengan Metode Variable-Centered Intellegent Rule System (VCIRS)
Authors: Saputra Ade Candra , Parhusip Jadiaman , Hidayat Yusup 
Published: July 2021

The anthurium plant disease detection system that has been built is a system that can help diagnose diseases in anthurium plants based on symptoms input by the user and provide solutions to these problems. This system is intended to provide easy access to information about the types of anthurium diseases and their treatment solutions for planters, anthurium enthusiasts, or nonexpert who really need this information.
This system uses disease and treatment data sourced from anthurium plant experts. There are 13 diseases and 44 symptoms of disease which becomes the system knowledge base. The research methodology carried out includes the process of knowledge acquisition, knowledge representation, VCIRS design, system analysis and design, system implementation and testing.
In this study, the anthurium plant detection system was tested 13 times. The trial results showed that the system was able to diagnose anthurium plant diseases with an accuracy rate of 92.3%. Errors occur because of the diagnosis of symptoms used in several diseases and it turns out to have a higher usage rate value in a VCIRS rule.
Rancang Bangun Website Majelis Jemaat GKE Bumi Palangka (MJBP) PHP dan MySQL
Authors: Permatasari Lany Aprilia , Oktaviyani Enny Dwi , Christina Sherly 
Published: July 2021

GKE Bumi Palangka Congregation Council is the leader of the Church Congregation in Palangka Raya which houses four churches, of course, has a large accumulation of congregations. One of the duties and jobs of the GKE Bumi Palangka Congregational Daily Working Body (BPH MJBP) is to regulate the stewardship of the Church and to collect data on the congregation every year. The problems that exist in the Bumi Palangka GKE Congregational Assembly are the Jamaat's service system and the data has not been computerized and integrated and the lack of media to share or disseminate information that is in the Bumi Palangka GKE Congregational Assembly.
In designing the website of the GKE Bumi Palangka Congregational Assembly, themethod is used waterfall with stages, Requirements Definition, System and Software Design, Implementation and Unit Testing, Integration and System Testing, Operation and Maintenance. The software used in building this website is Visual Studio Code, MySQL, and XAMPP.
This website has been tested with blackbox testing which results in that the features on the website can run well. This MJBP Website Design was developed with the aim of planning, supervising, directing and delegating work to all service departments that have a relationship or coordination. As well as managing computerized church and congregation data so as to produce congregation information such as recapitulation reports
Ғафур Ғулом ижодида эркинлик ғоясининг ифодаланиши
Authors: Расулмухамедова Дурдона 
Published: July 2021

XX аср ўзбек адабиётининг йирик намояндаси, академик Ғафур Ғулом бетакрор истеъдод соҳиби эди. Ғафур Ғулом “Шум бола” асари билан ўзига хос мактаб яратди. Мазкур мақолада XX аср бошларидаги ўзбек халқининг оддий ҳаёти, биринчи жаҳон уруши бошланган кезлардаги ижтимоий-иқтисодий ҳаёт кўриб чиқилган. Унда оддий халқ бошидан кечирган турмуш қийинчиликлари, бозор ҳангомалари, шум боланинг саргузаштлари, ўша давр кишилари ҳаётининг барча икир-чикирлари ҳаққоний ёритилган. Мақолада болаларнинг саёқ юриши ва ўз бошларидан ҳар хил саргузаштлар ўтказишига ҳаётий тус берилган. Яъни шум боланинг саргузаштлари замирида оғир турмуш шароити ётганлигини адиб моҳирона кўрсата олган.
LEGAL PROTECTION OF ANIMALS IN IRAN: FROM THE AVESTA TO THE BILL ON PROTECTION OF ANIMALS
Authors: Романовская В.Б. , Завурбеков Ф.З. , Безносова Я.В. 
Published: July 2021

Авторы рассматривают проблемы правового регулирования защиты животных в современной Республике Иран, опираясь на данные, представленные организацией «Всемирная защита животных». В статье исследуются традиции обращения с животными, присущие иранцам в древний период их истории. Авторы анализируют нормы священной книги «Авесты», регулирующие ответственность за причинение вреда жизни и здоровью животных, проводят параллели с современным состоянием правового регулирования данной сферы общественных отношений в Республике Иран.
Annotation. The authors consider the problems of legal regulation of animal protection in the modern Republic of Iran, based on the data provided by the organization "World Animal Protection". The article examines the traditions of animal treatment inherent in the Iranians in the ancient period of their history. The authors analyze the norms of the holy book "Avesta", regulating responsibility for causing harm to the life and health of animals, draw parallels with the current state of legal regulation of this sphere of public relations in the Republic of Iran.
DIGITAL RIGHTS AS OBJECTS OF LEGAL RELATIONS
Authors: Твердова Т.В. , Комаров В.С. 
Published: July 2021

Статья посвящена оценке понятия «цифровые права», как объекта гражданских прав. Представлено видение о существующих проблемах в связи с неоднозначным толкованием понятия нового объекта гражданских прав, субъектов правоотношений, в том числе возможных способов защиты интересов правообладателей.
The article is devoted to the evaluation of the concept of "digital rights" as an object of civil rights. It also presents a vision of the existing problems in connection with the ambiguous interpretation of the concept of a new object of civil rights, subjects of legal relations, including possible ways to protect the interests of copyright holders.
Antifungal docking studies of Anacyclus pyrethrum(L.) and Senna Obtusifolia(L.) against candida albicans .
Authors: Kore Sanket , Surawar Vinayak 
Published: July 2021

Today there are many antifungal drugs and their formulations like a tablet, capsule, cream, ointment, gel, soap etc are present in the market many of them are effective in treatment in minor or severe cases of fungal infection caused due to different fungal or yeast species. But there are many side effects or adverse effects that occur which makes them unpleasant. This challenges to drug developers to make drug or formulations which are effective in the treatment and have no or minimum side effects. This challenge makes our eyes focus on natural chemical constituents, which are known to be having fewer side effects with effective treatment of disease. Here we have taken two receptors from the RCSB PDB database which is a structural component of candida Albicans (1CZ1 and IAI9) proven to be the target of many antifungal drugs, both are responsible for different mode of action. The Anacyclus pyrethrum (L.) and Senna Obtusifolia (L.) have many chemical constituents having different pharmacological activity like anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, etc. from these two plant species some chemical constituents are selected depending on their structural characteristics. After selection ligand-receptor molecular docking (by using Autodock Vina) was carried out between them. For its verification of antifungal activity, it is then compared with selected Standard drugs which have already clinically proved as an antifungal drug. Sesamine from Anacyclus pyrethrum (L.) and Obtusifoline and Physcion from Senna Obtusifolia (L.) are potent lead compounds which on future structural modification gives us desired antifungal activity.
Identification of preterm birth risk factors and appraisal of role of clinical pharmacist in preventing preterm births -a prospective interventional study
Authors: S Akhila , N Thanusha , B Omkaar , M Sudheer Kumar 
Published: July 2021

Background: Preterm birth is the leading cause of newborns deaths and the second leading cause of the death in children under five years old. It is continued to be a major cause of prenatal and neonatal morbidity. The aim of the present study was to identify the maternal risk factors associated with preterm birth in the tertiary care hospital, a major target for obstetric health care
Methods: A prospective- interventional study was conducted in the department of gynecology during the period of November 2020- April 2021. Women who delivered a preterm baby (26-37 weeks gestation) were included in this study. Patients signed up for the study were put through a detailed history with respect to age, parity, previous pregnancy outcomes, and other medical disorders, including the presence of GDH, PIH, anemia, infections to identify the presence of any risk factors in the pregnancy.
Results: The study showed the incidence of preterm to be 7.81%. The maximum number of cases belonged to the maternal age group of 18-34 years and the mothers with consanguineous marriage. Around 26% of the women present with PIH and 21% of women with a history of abortions as a risk factor. The other major risk factors found to be associated with preterm labor are hypertensive disorders of pregnancy like preeclampsia, eclampsia, GDM, anemia, APH, polyhydramnios, oligohydramnios, mother own h/o PTB, psychological stress.
Conclusion: The commonest risk factor was pregnancy-induced hypertension, followed by the maternal history of abortions and consanguineous marriage. The other significant risk factors include eclampsia, preeclampsia, oligohydramnios, polyhydramnios, antepartum hemorrhage, leakage of amniotic fluid, mothers' own history of prematurity, inadequate antenatal care, psychological stress.
¿Puede el Arte cambiar la manera de interpretar el mundo?
Authors: Galindo Carbonell Dolores 
Published: July 2021

<p> A lo largo de los siglos, el arte ha sido la representación estética del sentimiento y la reflexión del ser humano, mostrado en museos nacionales, iglesias, exposiciones universales, bienales o centros culturales. De diferentes maneras, los artistas expresan lo material o lo invisible como respuesta al complejo mundo externo que les rodea. Por eso, la libertad con la que afrontan los grandes temas que preocupan a la sociedad a la que pertenecen, da una visión de la realidad que contrasta con la política de los estados que tradicionalmente han tratado de utilizar la expresión cultural y artística para reforzar las ideologías dominantes. El museo contemporáneo igualmente adopta modelos económicos que benefician su gestión y la rentabilidad del lugar de emplazamiento, relegando a un segundo plano el hecho artístico. El artículo analiza las distintas formas de gestionar el arte utilizadas por los estados, las vanguardias o los artistas contemporáneos, encaminadas todas ellas a dar su versión de los distintos paradigmas que conforman el mundo.</p>
Book Club Discussion: An Extensive Reading Program in Writing Class
Authors: Puspita Nurul , Hasyim Umar Alfaruq A. 
Published: July 2021

Extensive reading was an approach when the readers read extensively. They read a lot of materials then get enjoyment in the process of reading. The purpose of this research was to describe the process of implementing extensive reading program by using book club discussion in writing class. This research was done on first semester of academic writing students. It was about 20 students. The result showed that the implementation of book club discussion did not only give positive trend to students’ reading ability but also their writing ability. Extensive reading program build students’ vocabulary and grammar. Furthermore, during the implementation of this program they learnt a lot about process of writing particularly in making a summary. Finally, extensive reading program made gain for students’ vocabulary, grammar, and writing.
Keywords: Exstensive Rading Program, Book Club Discussion, Writing Class
High-resolution stochastic downscaling method for ocean forecasting models and its application to the Red Sea dynamics
Authors: Shapiro Georgy I. , Gonzalez-Ondina Jose M. , Belokopytov Vladimir N. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract. High-resolution modelling of a large ocean domain requires
significant computational resources. The main purpose of this study is to
develop an efficient tool for downscaling the lower-resolution data such as those available from Copernicus Marine Environment Monitoring Service (CMEMS).
Common methods of downscaling CMEMS ocean models utilise their lower-resolution output as boundary conditions for local, higher-resolution
hydrodynamic ocean models. Such methods reveal greater details of spatial
distribution of ocean variables; however, they increase the cost of
computations and often reduce the model skill due to the so called “double
penalty” effect. This effect is a common problem for many high-resolution
models where predicted features are displaced in space or time. This paper
presents a stochastic–deterministic downscaling (SDD) method, which is an
efficient tool for downscaling of ocean models based on the combination of
deterministic and stochastic approaches. The ability of the SDD method is
first demonstrated in an idealised case when the true solution is known a
priori. Then the method is applied to create an operational Stochastic Model
of the Red Sea (SMORS), with the parent model being the Mercator Global Ocean
Analysis and Forecast System at 1/12∘ resolution. The stochastic
component of the model is data-driven rather than equation-driven, and it is
applied to the areas smaller than the Rossby radius, within which
distributions of ocean variables are more coherent than over a larger
distance. The method, based on objective analysis, is similar to what is
used for data assimilation in ocean models and stems from the philosophy of
2-D turbulence. SMORS produces finer-resolution (1/24∘
latitude mesh) oceanographic data using the output from a coarser-resolution
(1/12∘ mesh) parent model available from CMEMS. The values on
the fine-resolution mesh are computed under conditions of minimisation of the
cost function, which represents the error between the model and true
solution. SMORS has been validated against sea surface temperature
and ARGO float observations. Comparisons show that the model and
observations are in good agreement and SMORS is not subject to the “double
penalty” effect. SMORS is very fast to run on a typical desktop PC and can
be relocated to another area of the ocean.
Rewriting the bereaved self: The role of narrative in rebuilding the self and constructing meaning following the loss of one’s spouse
Authors: Den Elzen Katrin 
Published: July 2021

Losing one’s spouse is one of the most difficult experiences we can face in life. It typically contests our sense of self, requiring the bereaved to rebuild the self. Narrative is well suited to facilitate identity reconstruction following grief. This paper posits that further research is needed into the specific narrative processes that facilitate recovery from grief in autobiographical writing. It intends to contribute to this gap in knowledge by linking bereavement theory with narrative theory in a textual analysis of the grief memoir To have and to hold (1997) by Walter Mikac, co-written by Lindsay Simpson. Through the close reading of To have and to hold and my own autobiographical writing this paper analyses the specific ways in which identity reconstruction takes place in the text, in particular narrative structure and metaphor. In accord with contemporary grief theory as espoused by Robert Neimeyer it argues for the importance of meaning making in the reconstruction of the self following bereavement, especially in the case of premature and sudden loss. In its analysis of Mikac’s meaning making in the text, it employs Neimeyer’s theory of meaning construction which posits that meaning can be found either in the life of the survivor or in the loss itself. Lastly, I draw observations about my personal experience as a postgraduate student writing a grief memoir and discuss how the symbiosis of being both author and academic researching bereavement has contributed to my own identity reconstruction.
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on orthopedic fracture characteristics in three hospitals in Turkey: A multi-center epidemiological study
Authors: Oguzkaya Sinan , Misir Abdulhamit , Ozcamdalli Mustafa , Eken Gokay , Bilge Kizkapan Turan , Bilal Kurk Muhammed , Uzun Erdal 
Published: July 2021

Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of novel coronavirus-2019 (COVID-19) on the epidemiological characteristics of orthopedic fractures.
Patients and methods: A total of 2,960 patients (1,755 males, 1,205 females; mean age: 39.6 years; range, 1 to 98 years) with orthopedic fractures were included in the study: 552 patients during the pandemic period (March 10th and July 1st, 2020) and 1,158 control patients in the same period 2019 and 1,250 control patients in 2018. Epidemiological characteristics, injury mechanisms, fracture locations and treatment details of the patients were analyzed and compared between 2018, 2019 and 2020 for adult and pediatric populations.
Results: Of a total of 552 patients, 485 were adults and 67 were pediatric patients. In the control groups, of 1,158 patients (2019), 770 were adults and 378 were pediatric patients and, of 1,250 patients (2018), 857 were adults and 393 were pediatric patients. The proportion of proximal femur and hand fractures significantly increased during the pandemic period (p=0.025 and p=0.038, respectively). The most frequent surgical indication in the pandemic period was proximal femoral fracture. The proportion of home accidents as an injury mechanism significantly increased in the pandemic period compared to 2018 and 2019 (48.5% vs. 18.6% and 20.6%, respectively; p=0.000). The proportion of female pediatric patients significantly increased during the pandemic period compared to 2018 and 2019 (44.8% vs. 25.4% and 27.2%, respectively, p=0.004). The proportion of forearm fractures (p=0.001) also increased, and the proportion of tibia-fibula fractures (p=0.03) decreased. The most frequent surgical indication in pediatric patients was distal humeral fracture in both groups.
Conclusion: During the pandemic period, proximal femoral fractures in the elderly remained a concern. In-home preventative strategies may be beneficial to reduce the incidence of hip fractures in the elderly.
Correlation of postoperative magnetic resonance image measurements with persisting acetabular dysplasia in open reduction of developmental hip dysplasia
Authors: Onaç Osman , Alpay Yakup , Yapıcı Furkan , İlhan Bayhan Avni 
Published: July 2021

Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate correlation of post-reduction magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-based parameters with residual acetabular dysplasia in developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) patients who underwent open reduction.
Patients and methods: A total of 62 hips of 54 children (5 males, 57 females; mean age: 8.5±3.5 months; range, 0 to 24 months) with a diagnosis of DDH who underwent open reduction between January 2012 and January 2017 were retrospectively analyzed. The acetabular head index (AHI), head coverage index (HCI), sphericity, bony acetabular index (BAI), cartilage acetabular index (CAI), anterior acetabular index (AAI), posterior acetabular index (PAI), abduction angle (AA), and acetabular medial wall thickness were measured by MRI. The correlation between MRI measurements and residual acetabular dysplasia was evaluated.
Results: The mean follow-up was 23.7±10.1 (range, 12 to 56) months. The mean age at the final examination was 47.6±10.4 months. The age at the time of operation (r=0.250, p=0.049), medial wall thickness (r=0.304, p=0.016), AAI (r=0.729, p<0.001), PAI (r=0.590, p<0.001), and early postoperative AI (r=0.900, p<0.001) at the third postoperative month were positively correlated with the last follow-up AI. The AHI (r=-0.512, p<0.001), sphericity (r=-0,661, p<0.001), and HCI (r=-0.554, p< 0.001) were negatively correlated with the last follow-up AI.
Conclusion: Post-reduction MRI parameters can be used to evaluate correlation with persistent acetabular dysplasia in DDH patients.