bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Socialization of Da'wah through Technology Media Information with the Theme of Understanding Muslim Attitudes Facing the Covid-19 Pandemic Disaster
Authors: Santosa Irfan , Darodjatun Ghusni 
Published: August 2021

The covid-19 virus pandemic in Indonesia has been taking place since February 2020, which almost knocked out all sectors of the economy, industry, trade and human mentality. Data as of April 13, 2020 shows that the number of people in Indonesia contaminated with the covid-19 virus totals 4557 people, with the number of deaths of 399 people and patients cured reached 380 people (Source detik.com). From this data, the Government of Indonesia enacts and urges all people to stay at home or Stay at Home. With the program to stay at home, many people do all activities from home from work, study, worship done at home together with family. The implementation of staying at home from March 13, 2020 until now makes some people feel saturated, can't wait to stay at home so that many people are not disciplined in doing this program and still do regular activities in the midst of the covid-19 pandemic. The impact of impatience, indiscipline and disorderly behavior is what results in the number of contaminated sufferers every day is increasing.
Therefore, it is necessary to socialize about the understanding that should be done especially by every Muslim in the face of the covid-19 pandemic disaster. The method used is to make a video of da'wah containing a short message about patience in the face of disasters that last approximately 3 minutes and upload it online then share the online link through the group in Whatsapp group. The hope of this devotion program is that the community, especially Muslims, will be encouraged and self-conscious to be able to stay at home until the End of the covid-19 pandemic.
The results of this program after the video message was uploaded through Youtube then disseminated through Whatsapp group and watched approximately 150 times there are 25 people responded by sending a comment message to this video and 25 people will try to remain patient in the face of the test and implement government programs to stay home until the pandemic outbreak subsides.
Effects of Caper (Capparis Spinosa) and Acetic Acid on Lipid Profile and Protein Concentration in the Serum of Albino Mice
Authors: Alrawi Saad Thabit Jassim , Humide A. O. , Al- jeboori Mohanad D. 
Published: August 2021

This study aimed to determine the effects of alcoholic and aqueous extracts of caper (Capparis Spinosa) and acetic acid on serum lipid profile and proteins levels in mice. Sixty adult mice with an average weight of 24±4 g grams were divided into four groups (15 mice for each). The first group (G1) was administrated daily with an oral dose of caper alcoholic extract (200 mg/kg) for 28 days. The second group (G2) was administrated daily with an oral dose of caper aqueous extract (200 mg/kg) for 28 days. The third group (G3) was administrated with a daily dose of 10 % acetic acid (2 ml/kg) for 28 days. The fourth Group (G4) was administrated daily with distilled water for 28 days, as a control group. The levels of lipid profile parameters, blood urea, total protein, albumin, and globulin were determined. The results showed a significant reduction (P≤0.05) in cholesterol and triglyceride levels in mice that were treated with alcohol or aqueous extracts of caper compared with acetic acid-treated and control groups. On the other hands, the results showed a significant reduction (P≤0.05) of blood urea levels in mice that were treated with alcohol or aqueous extracts of caper compared with acetic acid-treated and control groups. While the results recorded non-significant differences in the levels of total protein, albumin, and globulin in the serum of mice of different treatment groups. From the results, it can be concluded that caper has protective effects via acting to improve the lipid profile and urea level in the blood of mice.
Amelioration of oestradiol valerate-induced endometrial hyperplasia in female rats by methanol fraction ofMangifera indicaLinn. through modulation of oestrogen receptor signalling pathway
Authors: Olowofolahan Adeola Oluwakemi , Tobih Shalom Essieoghene , Olorunsogo Olufunso Olabode 
Published: August 2021

Objectives:Mangifera indicais a medicinal plant that is folklorically used in the treatment of certain disorders connected with women reproductive organs, especially, uterine fibroids. This study investigated the effect of methanol fraction ofM. indica(MFMI) extract on oestradiol valerate (OV)-induced endometrial hyperplasia (EH).Materials and Methods:The animals were randomly divided into four groups of seven rats each. These include a control group, an MFMI-alone group, a model (OV-alone) group and MFMI treatment (OV+MFMI) group. The EH was induced by intraperitoneal injection of OV. The levels of oestrogen (E2), progesterone (PG) and total cholesterol (TC) were determined using ELISA technique. The uterine histological and immunohistochemical assessments of oestrogen receptor, β-catenin and Ki-67 were carried out. Fibroblast cell count/μm2using histomorphometry as well as gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GCMS) analysis of MFMI was carried out.Results:Severe EH was induced on oestradiol valerate administration. The MFMI was able to improve the pathological features of the animal model. Furthermore, the levels of oestrogen, PG and TC were reduced by MFMI. The immune reactive expression of oestrogen receptor alpha, β-catenin and Ki-67 was downregulated by MFMI coadministration. The histomorphometric analysis of the fibroblast cell count/μm2showed increased cell count density in the OV-treated group which was significantly ameliorated by MFMI coadministration. The GC– MS analysis revealed the presence of some pharmacologically relevant phytochemicals.Conclusion:This study suggests that MFMI contains phytochemicals that can ameliorate OV-induced EH in female Wistar and the possible mechanism of action involves modulation of oestrogen signalling pathway.
Virtual classes conducted during COVID-19 pandemic – Medical students’ perspective
Authors: Karanth Monica , Basti Anahita R. Shenoy , Jayamala A. K. 
Published: August 2021

Objectives:
The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in shifting of medical education onto a virtual platform. This has provided us with an opportunity to assess and analyse the students perception of these virtual classes which otherwise did not form a significant part of the traditional medical education. The objective of the study was to assess medical students’ perception on virtual classes conducted during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Materials and Methods:
A questionnaire consisting of 21 questions was administered to students studying in all phases of MBBS in our college using Google Forms. A response rate of 73% was achieved.

Results:
The response of the students when analysed showed limited perceived benefits of virtual classes, these included accessibility to recorded lectures and convenience of attending classes in the time of pandemic. Drawbacks include decreased levels of social interaction, internet connectivity issues and absence of practical’s/ clinicals to better correlate with theory topics. Low motivational levels to attend classes, decreased engagement in classes and decreased perceived knowledge gained were also significant limitations.

Conclusion:
Better internet connectivity along with accessibility to recorded classes and increased student-teacher interaction could enhance the learning experience of the students in the virtual platform.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN STUDENT FACILITATOR AND EXPLAINING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI MATEMATIS SISWA PADA MATERI SPLTV KELAS X MIPA
Authors: Asih Sari , Nirawati Resy , Nurhayati Nurhayati 
Published: August 2021

<p><strong><em>A</em></strong><strong><em>BSTRAK</em></strong></p><p><em>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran Student Facilitator and Explaining terhadap kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa pada materi SPLTV. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan bentuk penelitian Quasi Eksperimen dan desain penelitian Posttest-Only Control Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X yang terdiri dari 4 kelas dengan jumlah siswa sebanyak 125 orang. Sampel diambil menggunakan purposive sampling dan terpilih kelas XMIPA 2 yang berjumlah 30 siswa sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas X MIPA 4 yang berjumlah 30 siswa sebagai kelas kontrol. Pengambilan data menggunakan instrumen tes kemampuan komunikasi matematis, lembar observasi aktivitas belajar siswa dan angket kemandirian belajar siswa. Tes layak digunakan karena telah melalui pengujian validitas, reliabilitas sebesar r<sub>11 </sub>= 0,57 , daya pembeda dan indeks kesukaran. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh kemampuan komunikasi matematis setelah diberikan model pembelajaran Student Facilitator and Explaining dengan diperoleh </em><em>t <sub>hitung</sub></em><em></em><em> t <sub>tabel</sub>(5,69</em><em></em><em> 1,671). Aktivitas belajar siswa setelah diberikan model pembelajaran </em><em>Student Facilitator and Explaining memperoleh</em><em> hasil rata-rata persentase seluruh pertemuan sebesar 81,25% termasuk dalam kriteria.</em><em> Hasil rata – rata kemandirian belajar siswa dengan model pembelajaran </em><em>Student Facilitator and Explaining</em><em> sebesar 44,73 dengan kategori baik. </em><em></em></p>
THE ROLE OF TAUHID TASAWUF STUDY COUNCIL IN PREACHING THE TAWHÎD AND TASHAWWUF IN ACEH, INDONESIA
Authors: Manan Abdul 
Published: August 2021

<strong>Abstract:</strong> Majelis Pengkajian Tauhid Tasawuf (MPTT)-The Council for the Study of <em>Taw<span style="text-decoration: underline;">h</span>îd</em> and <em>Tashawwuf</em>- is a religious institution which in principally related the aspects of<em> taw<span style="text-decoration: underline;">h</span>îd</em> and <em>tashawwuf</em> initiated by <em>sûfî</em> Shaykh Haji Amran Wali al-Khalidy. The primary aim of this institution is to preach the teachings of monotheism and Sufism in the midst of society. Even though its teaching is not accepted by all segment of societies, MPTT continues to diffuse its teachings, even to several countries in Southeast Asia. This research is a qualitative study to critically examine the existence of the MPTT in terms of<em> taw<span style="text-decoration: underline;">h</span>îd </em>and <em>tashawwuf</em> in Aceh. The data was collected through observation, interviews and documentation which then analyzed using Analysis Interactive Model. The results showed that MPTT plays an important role in bringing positive changes to Acehnese society both in the fields of worship and morals. MPTT is able to propagate Sufism teachings by balancing the world’s issues and the hereafter.<br /> <br /><strong>Keywords:</strong> MPTT roles, preaching, teaching of <em>taw<span style="text-decoration: underline;">h</span>îd</em> and <em>tashawwuf</em>, Aceh
Analisis potensi limbah kelapa sawit untuk pakan ternak ruminansia di PT Medcopapua Hijau Selaras Sidey Manokwari
Authors: Ojaba Novita Sari , Lekitoo Marlyn N. , Rumetor Sientje D. 
Published: August 2021

This research aimed to investigate and analyzing the potential of palm waste based on the type and amount of waste the quality of waste for as ruminant feed. Research conducted at PT MedcoPapua Hijau Selaras Sidey Manokwari lasts from 2 september until 3 october 2019. The results get potential of waste palm at PT MedcoPapua Hijau Selaras Sidey have relative large are empty bunches, 112,2 tons/day, fibers 28,36 tons/day, shell, 28,94 tons/days and liquid waste, oil sludge 24,80 tons/day, waste that can be utilized as a ruminant feed, there has content of BK and BO which good is every each, empty bunches (BK 91,95%. BO 81,84%) Fibers (BK 92, 16 %, BO 93,83%), Shell ( BK 91,51. BO 75,01 %), Oil Sludge (BK 23,90%. BO 83,78%).
El decálogo lingüístico del Renacimiento
Authors: José Gabriel  
Published: August 2021

El Renacimiento literario, siempre invocado por poetas clasicistas y por gramáticos, dejó consignada su doctrina lingüística en tres documentos representativos: EL CORTESANO de Baltasar Castiglione, el DIÁLOGO DE LA LENGUA de Juan Valdés, la DEFENSA E ILUSTRACIÓN DE LA LENGUA FRANCESA de Joachim du Bellay: uno italiano, otro español y otro francés, las tres lenguas románicas más importantes.
Reseña histórica del concepto de metafísica
Authors: Alarco Luis Felipe 
Published: August 2021

El título no posee, pues, ninguna relación originaria con el contenido de la Metafísica, sino con el hecho fortuito y externo de haberse en contrado colocada después del libro de Física. Esta denominación, sin embargo, a pesar de haber nacido de manera tan ocasional, ha sido acertada y feliz, lo que explica su persistencia en la historia.
Eritema multiforme induzido por metotrexato: relato de caso de overdose acidental
Authors: CRUZ Adriana C. , FIDELIS Yara P. , VIEIRA Larissa S. , FIGUEIREDO Paulo T. , DUARTE Djane B. , LIA Erica N. 
Published: August 2021

O metotrexato é o medicamento de primeira linha no tratamento da artrite reumatoide e pode ser utilizado em casos de lúpus eritematoso sistêmico quando há dificuldade no controle dos sintomas. Apesar de seu efeito no controle dos sintomas de diversas doenças, o metotrexato pode causar uma série de efeitos adversos, incluindo eritema multiforme, que é uma reação de hipersensibilidade caracterizada por úlceras dolorosas que podem afetar a pele e a mucosa oral. Esse artigo apresenta o caso de uma paciente do sexo feminino, 39 anos de idade, com diagnóstico inconclusivo de lúpus eritematoso sistêmico, que recebeu uma prescrição de 10 cápsulas de metotrexato (2,5 mg) a serem usadas por via oral uma vez por semana, sendo duas pela manhã, duas no almoço, duas no jantar, duas na manhã seguinte e duas no almoço. Entretanto, a paciente não compreendeu bem a prescrição e ingeriu toda a dose prescrita para um mês em uma semana. A paciente foi hospitalizada com múltiplas úlceras intra e extra orais, associadas a dor intensa, disfagia, dificuldade de fala entre outros sinais e sintomas, impedindo alimentação e uso de medicação por via oral. Durante a hospitalização, a paciente recebeu tratamento com medicamentos de uso tópico e laserterapia para controle da dor e da inflamação. A paciente teve alta hospitalar após nove dias de internação para continuar seu tratamento ambulatorial. Esse relato de caso mostra a importância de uma boa comunicação entre profissional de saúde e paciente, especialmente no que diz respeito à compreensão da prescrição medicamentosa.
Ischemic Stroke and its Association with Risk Factors at Nepalgunj Medical College Teaching Hospital Kohalpur
Authors: BK Shyam Kumar , Baral Sushil , Paudel Nabin , Neupane Hitesh 
Published: August 2021

Introduction: Incidence of stroke increases with age and growing elderly population worldwide, the number of patients with stroke are likely to increase. It is the third most common cause of death in world in that 85% are ischemic in nature. Atherosclerosis is a major risk factor in cerebrovascular diseases. Carotid Intima Media thickness (CIMT) is a surrogate marker of atherosclerosis and provides a non-invasive method for the risk assessment of cerebrovascular diseases.
Aims: To study the atherosclerotic risk profile of patients admitted with ischemic stroke in medical ward with study of the carotid artery intima-media thickness in patients with acute ischemic stroke.
Methods: 92 patients with ischemic strokes were studied in this observational study. Carotid Doppler was performed in all patients with emphasis on carotid artery stenosis and intima thickening. Analysis of Association of various risk factors was done in detail. Study period was from June 2019 to May 2020.
Results: Higher degree of stenosis was associated with hypoechoic plaques and cortical strokes. Hypertension was the most common and most significant risk factor. Multiple risk factors also appear to have synergistic actions.
Conclusion: Various modifiable risk factors provide valuable target for primary and secondary prevention of stroke. Carotid Doppler is a very cheap and highly effective tool for further management of stroke patients. Most of the asymptomatic patients, risk factors may warrant precautionary carotid Doppler, and may result in significant reduction in disease burden on the families and the community and should be encouraged.
A Study on Correlation Between Serum Cholinesterase Level and Clinical Severity Based on Pop Scale in Organophosphorus Poisoning
Authors: Shrestha Anil , Kidwai Aasim , Shrestha Richa , KC Suman 
Published: August 2021

Introduction: Organophosphorus (OP) compounds are the most commonly used pesticides worldwide and Organophosphorus poisoning has become the major public health problem especially in developing countries.The case fatality rate following ingestion of Organophosphorus pesticides in developing countries in Asia is 5-20%.Due to limited availability of facilities and resources in Nepal, it is important to prioritize treatment based on severity of poisoning as all patients can’t be managed in Intensive Care Unit.
Aims: To study the correlation between serum cholinesterase level and clinical severity based on Peradenya organophosphorus poisoning scale in Organophosphorus poisoning.
Methods: The study was conducted in the department of Medicine, Nepalgunj Medical College, Kohalpur, Banke from November 2019 to November 2020. It is based on the descriptive study of 66 patients with Organophosphorus poisoning attending to the emergency department. All patients with history of exposure to Organophosphorus poisoning were included in the study. Peradenya Organophosphorus Poisoning scale was used to assess the clinical severity as mild, moderate and severe. At the same time venous blood samples were collected for serum cholinesterase level.
Results: Age group ranged from 16-60 years and majority of patients were in the age group of 20-29 years (34.85%). 53% were females. 74.2% of the patients were from lower socioeconomic status. 83.3% of the patients consumed poison with suicidal intention. Majority of the patients were from tharu ethinicity (40.9%) and were farmers (30.3%). It was observed that there is significant correlation between serum cholinesterase level and severity of poisoning based on Peradenya Organophosphorus Poisoning scale at initial presentation (p value <0.001).
Conclusion: There is significant correlation between severity of poisoning and degree of derangement of serum cholinesterase level at the initial presentation. As the facility for the estimation of serum cholinesterase level is not available in all regions of Nepal.
Особливості цивільно-правового статусу неповнолітніх осіб у законодавстві України
Authors: Баранкевич А. В. 
Published: August 2021

У статті проаналізовано наукові підходи до визначення поняття «правовий статус» у теорії права, розуміння «правового статусу фізичної особи» в теорії права та цивільному праві, комплексний характер такого. Визначено зміст поняття та елементи цивільно-правового статусу неповнолітніх осіб з урахуванням концептуальних підходів, розроблених як у загальній теорії права, так і безпосередньо у цивілістиці.
Здійснено системний аналіз норми Цивільного кодексу України, яким визначено цивільно-правовий статус як фізичних осіб, так і неповнолітніх осіб в цивільному праві.
У статті досліджено особливості складових елементів цивільно-правового статусу неповнолітніх осіб як учасників цивільних правовідносин. Розглянуто зміст правоздатності та дієздатності неповнолітніх осіб як елементів цивільно-правового статусу неповнолітньої особи.
Вказано, що визначальною характеристикою цивільно-правового статусу неповнолітніх осіб є те, що наявність окремих прав та межі самостійного їх здійснення залежать від досягнення певного віку. Вікові цензи встановлено для відмежування правовідносин, в яких неповнолітні особи можуть бути самостійними учасниками, від тих, де участь неповнолітніх осіб хоч і можлива, однак потребує доповнення правосуб’єктністю інших повнолітніх осіб.
Зазначено, що період неповноліття встановлюється законодавцем з урахуванням фізичних і психічних можливостей особи формувати, висловлювати і здійснювати персоніфіковану волю. Потенційний обсяг цивільних прав і обов’язків неповнолітніх осіб, механізм реалізації таких залежить від теоретичного обґрунтування та юридичного закріплення правоздатності та дієздатності неповнолітніх осіб.
До суттєвих ознак цивільно-правового статусу неповнолітніх осіб віднесені динамічність, обмеженість чіткими віковими рамками, комплексність, а також особливі умови правового захисту, способи адаптації загальних норм цивільного права. Особливістю цивільно-правового статусу неповнолітніх осіб є відсутність абсолютної самостійності та юридичної незалежності, тобто необхідне доповнення цивільно-правового статусу неповнолітньої особи цивільною та іншою правоздатністю, дієздатністю та деліктоздатністю повнолітніх осіб – батьків (усиновителів), опікунів або ж піклувальників.
Теоретико-правові засади комплаєнс-заходів суб’єктів господарювання в Україні
Authors: Матвєєв П. С. , Можаровський М. Ю. 
Published: August 2021

У дослідженні доводиться необхідність реалізації внутрішнього контролю з метою оптимізації алеаторних наслідків діяльності суб’єктів господарювання. Пропонуються отримані в результаті компаративістичного підходу основні положення, метою яких є організація системи внутрішнього комплаєнс-контролю суб’єктів підприємницької діяльності на прикладі США та Великобританії.
Наголошується на тому, що за останні роки доволі розповсюдженим явищем є увага, яка приділяється з боку суб’єктів господарювання, що відносяться до великого бізнесу, дотриманню процедур корпоративної етики та коплаєнсу. Останній не лише покликаний забезпечувати екстериторіальні вимоги до ведення бізнесу, а й покликаний забезпечити стабільність економічних зв’язків на міжнародному рівні, а також сталість економічного розвитку в національному вимірі та good statement конкретного суб’єкта господарювання.
Зазначене підтверджується та має цілком конкретизовані статистичні дані про порушення загально визнаних у світовій практиці норм комлаєнс, що призвели до об’єктивно покладених санкцій на суб’єктів господарювання. Ці порушення абсорбувались невідповідністю різних комплаєнс-норм як об’єктивний ризик, що впливає на весь комплекс господарсько-виробничих, організаційно-господарських та внутрішньо-господарських відносин. Усе це має бути об’єктом постійної уваги і жорсткого контролю з боку управлінської ланки як топ-менеджменту, так і відповідальних за окремі напрямки діяльності компанії.
Пропонуються зміни до чинного законодавства України стосовно комплаєнс-заходів суб’єктів господарювання.
Надається характеристика комплаєнсу та окремим аспектам комплаєнс-заходів як розповсюдженій формі внутрішнього контролю. Пропонується система «інформативно-превентивних» покажчиків для кореляційного аналізу застосування комплаєнс-контролю суб’єктів господарювання.