bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Guerra jurídica en el golpe de Estado boliviano del año 2019: una problemática pasada por alto
Authors: Marchiaro Fausto 
Published: December 2021

El artículo analiza el papel desempeñado por el Tribunal Constitucional Plurinacional en el golpe de Estado ocurrido en el año 2019 en el Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia. El tribunal, a través del reconocimiento de la doctrina del ejercicio de facto de los cargos públicos permitió acceder ilegalmente a la senadora Jeanine Añez a la Presidencia de Bolivia. El ensayo pone de manifiesto la ausencia de investigaciones acerca de esta problemática, destacando las diversas líneas de trabajo elaboradas acerca del golpe. Asimismo, indaga acerca de los procesos judiciales iniciados con la restauración de la democracia en octubre de 2020, tendientes a efectivizar las responsabilidades derivadas del asalto al poder. Por último, inscribe a las actuaciones del Tribunal Constitucional Plurinacional como expresión del lawfare o guerra jurídica regional.

Palabras clave: Bolivia; Tribunal Constitucional Plurinacional; Golpe de Estado; Lawfare; Democracia
Estimación de las propiedades físico-químicas de residuos agroindustriales para el aprovechamiento como biocombustible
Authors: Palacios Vallejos Karla Yuliana , Romero Mendoza María Alexandra , Rosero Delgado Ernesto Alonso 
Published: December 2021

In Ecuador maize (Zea mays L) it´s produced in the coastal, Andean and Amazon region, 45.521 hectares are harvested annually in Manabí. On the other hand, peanuts (Arachishypogaea) are another important crop in Manabí agriculture. Within the different agricultural or processing processes, heterogeneous waste, especially biomass, which represents an environmental problem due to the lack of techniques for its use, remaining in the field in the form of waste, which creates pollution problems. An assessment was made of the physicochemical properties that influence energy potential (humidity, ash, fixed carbon and volatile material) of these residues specifically of corn stalk (TM) and peanut shell (CM) for use in the development of a solid biofuel (péllet). CM's moisture content was 11.45% and TM 10.83%. The highest ash content in CM 18.93% and a lower content at TM=11.93%. The fixed carbon content in CM=15.78% and in TM=23.11%, similar values were obtained in the volatile material content between the two residues (CM=65.47% and TM=64.96%), these results indicate that the selected waste can be used for power generation as solid biofuels. In a pilot burner, pellets were burned for each selected agro-industrial waste reaching a maximum temperature of 751±39 °C for CM and 653±13 °C for TM in time of 9 and 4 minutes respectively.

Index Terms— biomass, energy potential, solid biofuel.
INNOVATION MARKETING TOOLS IN THE ENTERPRISE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
Authors: Kovpaka Anastasiia , Mosiichuk Iryna , Klimova Inna 
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the issue of managing innovative marketing in a modern competitive market environment. As a result of research has been
established that innovations play a crucial role in ensuring economic growth. However, there is a problem of inefficient use of innovative marketing among domestic enterprises. The article considers the main trends in innovative marketing and clarifies the importance of managing the marketing activities of the enterprise. Among the main marketing trends were considered the following: digital, conversational and omnichannel marketing. New marketing technologies with elements of artificial intelligence and machine learning are considered, which include: predictive analytics, Programmatic platform, content management systems, SEO / SEM optimization tools, Big Data, ecommerce platforms, data collection and management tools, tag management, tracking unfinished sales. The most popular digital marketing skills in 2020 are identified: coding, development, video editing, copywriting, graphic design, software expertise, SEO / SEM experience, data analysis, marketing automation, software and project management.
Due to the reorientation of the business towards customer-centrism, a special place in the publication is given to the indicators of customer uniqueness and the definition of the customer life cycle. Knowledge of the calculation of the customer's vital value is crucial for the marketing success of the business, allows to increase the consumer value of the company's services to consumers through a timely response to the interests and requirements of customers. The confidentiality of customer information is an important issue in the era of digital marketing, so the paper studies some technology and basic ways to identify and protect users' personal data.
Content and Structure of Subject Competence on Computer Architecture and Configuration of Computer Systems of Future Teachers of Computer Science
Authors: Avramenko O. , Zhmud O. 
Published: December 2021

Content and structure of subject competence on computer architecture and configuration of computer systems of future teachers of Computer Science (CA CCS) was studied in the article. Concept of subject competence on computer architecture and configuration of computer systems of future teachers of Computer Science was grounded. Subject competence on computer architecture and configuration of computer systems of a future teacher of Computer Science is defined as an integral quality of a personality based on the system of knowledge, abilities, skills and a complex of professionally important qualities which formation allows a specialist to implement effectively a professional activity concerning mastering software and hardware components of computer equipment. Scientific search was aimed at specifying the elements to characterize subject competence on CA CCS. The structure of subject competence on CA CCS is formed by knowledge and personal components, their content was determined on the basis of activity approach, implementation of which allowed to distinguish the system of knowledge, abilities, skills of computer use and implementation of the process of professional activity by a teacher of Computer Science (knowledge component); conditions and result of activity implementation in the form of a complex of professionally important qualities of a technology teacher (personal component). The main components in the structure of subject competence on CA CCS are: motivational-and-valuable, organizational-and-meaningful, cognitive-and-operational and person-and-reflexive.
Improvement of the Pedagogical Staff Management in Vocational and Technical Institutions in the Course of Employment
Authors: Odaisky S. 
Published: December 2021

The article discusses the main issues related to the study of important aspects of management of pedagogical staff in vocational and technical institutions in the process of labour activity. The tasks, principles, organizational forms, content, directions and the mechanism of control teaching staff in the new socio-economic conditions of functioning of vocational and technical institutions are lighted on the basis of the detailed analysis of literary sources by the author and the main concepts of the identified problems are analyzed.
The necessity of revitalization of the strategy and policy of personnel management of vocational schools is proved, their essence, tasks and principles of the vocational and technical education system are revealed. The tasks of team personnel management which were given to the conditions of such activities are clarified. In the research work the considerable attention to the main roles and respective functions of the head of the educational institution in the management of the teaching staff is paid; the typical features of activities of effective leader and affecting its effectiveness factors are highlighted; compulsory skills and necessary qualities of the modern leader that form the foundation of effective personnel management are classified.
In the conclusions the author summarized the results of a study on this stated issue.
Raising the Level of Students' Foreign Communicative Competence in the Field of International Relations on the Material of Ted Talk
Authors: Harchenko A. 
Published: December 2021

The specific of the communicative approach is highlighted and its influence on the professional communicative competence of international relations students. The results of the research are described, and it is proved the effectiveness of communicative techniques, improving the level of foreign communicative competence of the students of international relations based on TED talk materials. It is mentioned that the formation of a professional communicative preparation was provided on the different stages of the professional communicative competence approbation of students of international relations. The TED talk video is created from TED presentation (technology, entertainment, design) conferences or important events which took place in the world. TED talks are mostly limited till 18 minutes but there are exceptions. TEDx website's explanation of selection criteria: TED looks for engaging, charismatic speakers whose talks expose new ideas that are supported by concrete evidence and are relevant to a broad, international audience. The first TED conference was in 1984; the conference has been held annually since 1990. Over the years, presenters of TED talks have included Al Gore, Bill Clinton, Bill Gates, Bono, Jane Goodall, Malcolm Gladwell, Gordon Brown, Richard Dawkins Mike Rowe, Larry Page, Sergey Brin and Vint Cerf. So, the intensive communicative approach in teaching English is of great value and has great retrospect into the future, which allows the real and natural communicative process and approaching to the foreign communicative environment on condition of realization the system of communicative preparation by means of audiovisual resources in educational process, creating the authentic atmosphere.
Intensification Simulation of Heat Transfer Process of Bakery-Confectionery Oven Power Generator by Numerical Method
Authors: Несиоловский О.Г. , Адакин Р.Д. , Соцкая И.М. 
Published: December 2021

Рассмотрен вопрос интенсификации процесса теплоотдачи хлебопекарного теплообменного аппарата (ТА). ТА хлебопекарной печи имеет дополнительную конструктивную особенность – направляющий кожух. Предложено разместить на нём дефлекторы и направляющие пластины, которые изготовлены из нежаропрочных сталей, поскольку они напрямую не контактируют с продуктами горения, а лишь со вторичным теплоносителем. Дефлекторы – это небольшие пластины, установленные перпендикулярно стенке кожуха. Они позволяют образовывать локальные турбулентные завихрения теплоносителя, приводящие к увеличению теплоотдачи. Пластины направляют холодный теплоноситель на обтекание жаровой трубы камеры сгорания, дополнительно повышая его температуру. В результате численных моделирований установлены оптимальные зазоры между дефлекторами и трубками ТА, а также угол атаки направляющих пластин. Данная методика может быть применена к любым размерам трубок ТА, при соблюдении углов пластин и коэффициента шага между дефлектором и трубкой ТА. Установка на кожухе дефлекторов и пластин, как показывает моделирование, не приводит к существенному увеличению гидравлического сопротивления. Предложенные конструктивные доработки приводят к повышению значений теплоотдачи от 10 до 40%, в зависимости от скорости теплоносителя. Использование дефлекторов и направляющих пластин ведёт к повышению КПД ТА, снижению расхода топлива, более эффективному использованию выработанного тепла для выпечки хлебобулочных изделий.
The issue of intensification of heat transfer process of bakery heat exchanger (HE) is considered. The baking oven HE has an additional structural feature – a guiding jacket. It is proposed to place deflectors and guide plates on it which are made of non-high-temperature steels, since they do not directly contact the combustion products, but only with the secondary coolant. Deflectors are small plates installed perpendicular to the wall of the casing. They allow the formation of local turbulent swirls of the coolant, leading to an increase in heat carrier. Plates direct cold heat carrier to flow around flame tube of combustion chamber, additionally increasing its temperature. As a result of numerical simulations, optimal gaps between deflectors and HE tubes are installed, as well as angle of attack of guide plates. This technique can be applied to any size of the HE tubes, in accordance with plate angles and pitch factor between the deflector and the HE tube. Installation of deflectors and plates on the casing, as the simulation shows, does not lead to a significant increase in flow friction. The proposed structural modifications lead to an increase in heat transfer values from 10 to 40%, depending on the coolant speed. The use of deflectors and guide plates leads to an increase in the coefficient of efficiency of HE, a decrease in fuel consumption, and a more efficient use of the generated heat for baking bakery products.
DEVELOPMENT OF A MODEL OF THE IRON ORE CONCENTRATE DEWATERING PROCESS
Authors: Халапян С.Ю. , Анпилов А.О. 
Published: December 2021

Исследование направлено на разработку адаптивной системы автоматического управления процессом обезвоживания железорудного концентрата, от протекания которого зависит производительность передела, качество и себестоимость выходного продукта данного процесса и дальнейших переделов.
The research is aimed at developing an adaptive system for automatic control of the iron ore concentrate dewatering process, on the course of which the processing productivity, quality and cost of the output product of this process and further processing depends.
SELECTION OF FREE PARAMETER FOREL-2 ALGORITHM IN THE PROBLEM OF AUTOMATIC GROUPING OF INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS BY HOMOGENEOUS PRODUCTION BATCHES
Authors: Ахматшин Ф.Г. 
Published: December 2021

Исследуется проблема влияния полуавтоматического подбора свободного параметра в задаче автоматической группировки промышленной продукции по однородным производственным партиям полупроводниковых приборов, основанной на модели FOREL-2 для задач p-медиан и k-средних.
The author considers the problem impact of semi-automatic selection free parameter in the problem of automatic grouping of industrial products by homogeneous production batches based on the FOREL-2 model. We provide a comparative automatic grouping quality assessment results with models of FOREL-2, p-median and k-means.
ON THE QUALITATIVE QUALITATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE RESULT OF GROUPING ELECTRIC RADIO PRODUCTS INTO HOMOGENEOUS GROUPS
Authors: Голованов С.М. 
Published: December 2021

В работе представлен подход к определению меры однородности набора элементов - электрорадиоизделий, основанный на введении двух понятий: характеристики качества деления набора на группы и области качественного деления, как области значений характеристик качества деления, соответствующего разделению набора на однородные группы.
This work presents an approach for determination of the homogeneity in a set of elements (semiconductor devices) based on the introducing two concepts: characteristic of the quality of dividing a set into groups and an area of qualitative division, as the range of values of characteristics of the quality of dividing, corresponding to dividing a set into homogeneous groups.
FEATURES OF THE SOFTWARE ARCHITECTURE OF THE DIGITAL DEVICE DIAGNOSTICS SYSTEM
Authors: Зозуля М.М. , Кравец О.Я. 
Published: December 2021

В статье рассматриваются особенности архитектуры системы диагностики цифровых устройств на базе микроконтроллеров на примере разработанного аппаратно-программного комплекса.
The article discusses the features of the architecture of the diagnostic system of digital devices based on microcontrollers on the example of the developed hardware and software complex.
Manejo del tinnitus con estimulador de sonido con especificidad frecuencial
Authors: Guzmán Durán José Eduardo , Ordóñez Ordóñez Leonardo Elías , Beltran Henríquez Juanita María , Valderrama Penagos Johanna Ximena , González Marín Néstor Ricardo , Forero Llinás Mónica , Forero Acosta Alix 
Published: December 2021

Introducción: El tinitus tiene efectos deletéreos sobre la calidad de vida de un paciente. Cuando la lesión está a nivel coclear se puede usar acondicionamiento acústico para su tratamiento.
Objetivo: Determinar el cambio en la percepción del tinitus antes y después de la intervención terapéutica.
Metodología: Se planteó un estudio de serie de casos. Pacientes con tinitus no-pulsátil de moderado a catastrófico tratados con estimulador REVE 134™. Se incluyeron pacientes que no mejoraron luego de 3 meses con tratamiento médico. Se les practicó microaudiometría (67 frecuencias) para definir la región coclear afectada. Se excluyeron pacientes con umbrales audiométricos >60dB, aquellos con lesiones retrococleares y quienes no desearon participar. Las variables de desenlace fueron THI (“Tinnitus Handicap Inventory”), EVA (Escala Visual Análoga) y TQR (“Tinnitus Reaction Questionnaire”), que se midieron pretratamiento, 3/6meses postratamiento.
Resultados: 11 pacientes (hombres=5, mujeres=6) fueron incluidos. En 5 casos el tinitus fue bilateral y en 6 unilateral. Los valores pretratamiento fueron: THI=61.4±27.4, EVA=6.9±2.7 y TQR=43.2±31.9 (Kolmogorov-Smirnov, p>0.05). Hubo mejoría estadísticamente significativa con el tratamiento, THI (3meses=30.6±21.1; 6meses=19±19.2), EVA (3meses=5.6±2.3; 6meses=3.5±2.0), TQR (3meses=25.6±20.0; 6meses=14.3±19.9); ANOVA de medidas repetidas (p=0.007, p=0.027, p=0.037; respectivamente).
Conclusión: El tratamiento con REVE 134™ fue efectivo en pacientes con tinitus no pulsátil de moderado a catastrófico.
Barriers to Development of Selected Municipalities of Sulu Province
Authors: Tahil Abdurahim S. , Tahil Shernahar K. 
Published: December 2021

This study was conducted to determine the barrier to the development of selected municipalities of Sulu province. It aimed to find out the Suluanos’ concept of development in terms of political, economic, socio-cultural, technological, and ecological aspects, including how these perceived barriers affect the development of Sulu. This research utilized the descriptive method where the Quantitative aspect gathered the data from 400 adults of ten big municipalities using a checklist questionnaire. The respondents were selected through systematic sampling. For the qualitative part, the collected data were from 90 participants through focus group discussions. The statistical tools used were frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, and group means. The finding revealed that the Suluanos’ concept of development upheld the development policies which are participatory, equitable, appropriateness, concertizing, and environment friendly and the corresponding functions of development such as the political, economic, socio-cultural, technological, and ecological aspects. Of the five development functions, the economic aspect (2.95) was the main barrier to development. It is followed by the technological aspect (2.91), the political (2.79), and ecological (2.42) as the fourth rank. On the other hand, the socio-cultural part (2.21) was the least encountered barrier. The perceived barriers that affected the development of Sulu were related to lack of high ethical standards, transparency, accountability, effectiveness, and lack of respect for and commitment to social justice, human rights, environmental life protection, and people's empowerment. Based on the data gathered, the findings made the researcher conclude that the political, economic, technological, socio-cultural, and ecological aspects in Sulu were considered barriers to development. They were not within the bounds of good governance. Bureaucracy was weak due to the leaders' personalities, who were neither transactional nor transformational. At the same time, they were not within the context of the alternative model of development. To minimize if not eliminate the barriers to development, the government's efforts should be geared towards accountability to improve the quality of governance and dispensation of justice. Further studies are recommended to determine other predictors that can similarly evaluate the development conditions of Sulu Province.
Humanization Trends Pertaining to the Correction and Physical Rehabilitation of Children with Developmental Disabilities
Authors: Порфирьев И.В. , Фархутдинова Г.В. , Гербутова М.Н. 
Published: December 2021

В статье рассматриваются тенденции гуманизации в специальной педагогике и психологии, физической реабилитации детей с нарушениями развития. По мнению авторов, в силу социокультурных и исторических предпосылок в России тенденция гуманизации процесса их физической реабилитации только зарождается в исторической перспективе, но является неизбежной и будет развиваться. Цель исследования состояла в изучении этих тенденций для их последующей аппроксимации в процессе физической реабилитации детей с нарушениями развития.
Актуальность рассматриваемой в статье проблемы обусловлена необходимостью учета во время проведения реабилитационных мероприятий неоднородного психоэмоционального состояния детей с нарушениями развития и широкого спектра последствий, включая психотравмы и физические увечья детей и травмирующие переживания родителей.
Рассмотрение методик работы с детьми, имеющими нарушения в развитии, проходило через систему координат, которая базируется на философской антитезе целей и средств. Эта антитеза позволяет более структурно представить учет психоэмоционального состояния в процессе реабилитационных мероприятий и потенциальную пользу, что составляет научную новизну работы.
The article deals with humanization trends in special pedagogy and psychology pertaining to the physical rehabilitation of children with developmental disabilities. The authors maintain that in Russia due to sociocultural and historical prerequisites, humanization trends pertaining to the physical rehabilitation of children with developmental disabilities are a recent phenomenon which will undoubtedly provide stimulus for new developments. The aim of the research is to investigate the humanization trends and their relation to the physical rehabilitation of children with developmental disorders.
The relevance of the investigated issue is accounted for by the fact that during rehabilitation procedures it is necessary to take into account the emotional instability of disabled children resulting in psychological trauma and physical impairments in children and depression and anxiety in parents.
The rehabilitation procedures for children with developmental disabilities should be viewed in relationship to the means and the end goals. Relying on the antithetical principle of means and ends, one can better monitor disabled children’s emotional state, promote their physical rehabilitation, which accounts for the novelty of the research.