bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Preventive arrest in criminal procedure and police law in light of Article 5 of the ECHR
Authors: Lach Arkadiusz 
Published: October 2021

Preventive arrest is a controversial instrument of crime prevention that is commonly regulated in police law and in some criminal procedures. Its conformity with Article 5 of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) has been the subject of many decisions and judgments of the European Court on Human Rights. Since its judgment in the Ciulla case in 1989, the Court has been of the opinion that § 1 (b) of Article 5 is applicable to preventive deprivation of liberty, which requires that detention be applied to secure the fulfilment of any obligation prescribed by law, if the obligation is specific enough. On the contrary, in the Court’s opinion, § 1 (c) of Article 5 is inapplicable outside the framework of criminal procedure. In the judgment of 22 October 2018 in the case of S., V., and A. v. Denmark, the Grand Chamber took the opposite view, which calls for an analysis of how far preventive arrest is allowed under the ECHR. The analysis and European standards may also be of interest to researchers from non-European countries, as the problem of the use of preventive arrests is discussed worldwide.
La vittima nel procedimento de libertate: i precari equilibri di un nuovo protagonismo ancora troppo poco meditato
Authors: Caraceni Lina 
Published: October 2021

Una nuova sensibilità per le istanze di cui è portatrice la vittima del reato ha determinato un rafforzamento del suo ruolo nell’ambito del procedimento penale in una duplice dimensione: come destinataria di misure atte a proteggerla nel processo (vittimizzazione reiterata) e dal processo (vittimizzazione secondaria) e come soggetto attivo, capace di esercitare diritti e facoltà a tutela della propria integrità psico-fisica. E il sistema di protezione è stato costruito guardando prioritariamente alle vittime vulnerabili, nel perimetro delle indicazioni fornite dal diritto dell’Unione europea. I principali interventi di riforma hanno interessato la materia cautelare: sono state introdotte misure pro victima (gli artt. 282- bis e 282-ter c.p.p.) ed è stato riconosciuto alla persona offesa un diritto all’informazione sull’evoluzione dello status custodiae dell’accusato (artt. 90-ter, 282-quater e 299 comma 2-bis c.p.p.) a cui è associato un diritto di interlocuzione nel procedimento per la revoca e la sostituzione di una misura cautelare (artt. 299 commi 3 e 4-bis c.p.p.). L’analisi sarà condotta su questo secondo aspetto, evidenziando che si è trattato di scelte normative che assegnano alla vittima un nuovo protagonismo sulla scena processuale. Peccato che la traduzione normativa di tali intendimenti non abbia sortito gli effetti sperati: un lessico giuridico non sempre impeccabile, unito ad una scarsa sistematicità di novelle ripetute, non soltanto mettono in discussione l’obiettivo di protezione della vittima, ma rischiano anche di neutralizzare quel sistema di garanzie per l’accusato su cui si regge il procedimento cautelare.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Siswa Menulis Teks Deskriptif Menggunakan Flashcards
Authors: Tosi J. , Adji A. K. , Budasi I. G. 
Published: October 2021

Keterampilan menulis teks deskriptif yaitu suatu kemampuan untuk membuat tulisan yang mendeskripsikan suatu objek dan keadaan yang sebenarnya secara baik dan jelas. Berdasarkan hasil observasi pelaksanaan pembelajaran menunjukkan bahwa peserta didik yang telah mencapai KKM (Ketuntasan Kriteria Minimal) hanya 31,25 % atau 10 dari 32 siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk meningkatkan kemampuan peserta didik menulis teks deskriptif menggunakan flashcards. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis Penelitian Tindakan Kelas yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIIA11 Semester II, SMP Negeri 1 Singaraja. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, tes hasil belajar, dan angket. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode analisis kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keterlaksanaan pembelajaran siklus I dan siklus II mencapai 100%. Siswa mengalami peningkatan ketuntasan belajar, yaitu 70,96% pada siklus I meningkat menjadi 93,54% pada siklus II. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan flashcards atau gambar berseri dapat meningkatkan keterampilan menulis teks deskriptif peserta didik.
Influence of German Siedlungen and Bauhaus on Helsinki’s Prewar Housing Companies
Authors: Heikonen Juhana 
Published: October 2021

The greatest achievement of the Bauhaus movement in terms of volume was the new approach to affordable housing, even though the movement itself contributed little in the way of building. Many of the Bauhaus teachers and students were involved during the 1920s and 1930s in new large-scale housing projects in Frankfurt, Berlin, and elsewhere in Germany, as originally required by the new Weimar constitution of 1919, which attempted to tackle the housing crisis via laws and new financing models. These new Siedlungen (subsidized housing estates) were made possible with earlier models of Baugenossenschaftenand Bauaktiengesellschaften, which acted as the main contractors and owners of the property and were partially subsidized by the city or the state. This form of cooperative building was naturally in line with Walter Gropius' manifest of 1919 and based also on cooperation between different parties.
City of Helsinki did not have the resources to subsidize any kind of private building, though the housing crisis was certainly dire. However, the Finnish Asunto-osakeyhtiölaki (Liability Housing Companies Act, 1926) was partially developed for this purpose, to help build and maintain jointly owned real-estate properties. In short, a housing company is a normal joint-stock company that enables the stockowner to own a flat. This new system enabled both the stockowner and the company to borrow money, which in turn enabled the capital-poor lending banks to borrow from abroad. The law proved to be a success.
The founders of these companies varied. The majority were normal developers who built to sell. Those in the minority included the state, cities, Finnish co-ops, and various ad hoc groups (usually according to profession, family, and so forth), such as railroad workers, bankers, professors, or officers. They hired their own supervisors, builders, and other experts, and, as can be expected, oversaw the work of the architect as well. In all cases, the city of Helsinki provided the master plan and sold or rented the land.
This article sheds light on the influence of the Bauhaus movement and German architecture on housing in Helsinki using period’s professional press as data. The consensus has been that German influence came through Sweden. This paper is an inquiry into the role of direct German influence on Helsinki’s housing companies.
tratamiento informativo del feminicidio en los medios digitales mexicanos
Authors: Rojas Estrada Elizabeth Guadalupe 
Published: November 2021

Este artículo presenta un análisis del tratamiento informativo realizado sobre el feminicidio de Ingrid Escamilla por diez medios digitales a través del Test ADSH, propuesto por la académica Amparo Moreno Sardà para evaluar la Amplitud, la Diversidad y la Sensibilidad Humana de la mirada informativa que combina planteamientos cuantitativos y cualitativos. Los resultados obtenidos aportan evidencia sobre cómo los medios digitales comparten una mirada informativa preferencialmente androcéntrica en la que subyacen las relaciones de poder, desigualdades sociales y asimetrías de género que reproducen la violencia que se ejerce sobre el cuerpo y la vida de las mujeres.
Islamic Education Teachers Strategy in Implementing Multiculturalism Based Education
Authors: Padil Moh , Saguni Fatimah , Adawiyah Adawiyah 
Published: October 2021

This study discusses teachers strategy of Islamic Education Implementing Multiculturalism Based Education. In conducting the study, we used a qualitative case study method. The case of this study was a stateb senior high school in Palu city. Data were gathered through direct field observation, in-depth interviews which involve teachers and the school principle. We also analyzed written material, such as the school teaching activities, to understand how the teacher strategies in implementing multicultural based education as the senior high school. Our study found that the teachers at the government senior high school made learning planning that emphasizes the integration of multicultural values, fairness, responsibility, religion, awareness of rights and obligations, equality, tolerance, respect for diversity, honesty, discipline contained in the learning program plan and in the syllabus. Then the implementation of multicultural education learning is carried out through a sociological approach that contains multicultural values.
Application of experience economy and recommendation algorithm in tourism reuse of industrial wasteland
Authors: Wu Yanbin , Huo Zheng , Xing Wentao , Ma Zhaoheng , Ahmed Aldeeb Hooreya Mohamed 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Industrial tourism is an important way for reuse of industrial wasteland. However, in China, reuse of industrial wasteland remain is in the exploratory practice stage, with problems such as lack of systematic planning, homogeneous strategies and inaccurate positioning of target customers. In this paper, we propose a method to reuse industrial wasteland by the combination of experience economy and recommendation algorithm. The industrial tourism product development direction is defined in the planning and design stage. The most relevant tourist-related features are extracted by establishing user profiles and experience economy-based questionnaires. The user-profile-based recommendation system generates a list of recommended tourist attractions. Finally, the recommendation-user-tag-project (R-UTP) algorithm is proposed and experimentally compared with UserkNN and ItemkNN algorithms. The R-UPT algorithm exhibits higher accuracy and has obvious advantages on recall ratio and novelty.
Estetika Metafisika pada Seni Keris sebagai Media Pembelajaran
Authors: Setiadi Amos , Kusumatatwa KI Ismara 
Published: October 2021

Abstrak: Saat ini di wilayah Jawa, keris masih dianggap sebagai sesuatu yang disucikan, disucikan, jimat, sakti, dan sesuatu yang memiliki kekuatan luar biasa. Dengan cara ini, orang percaya bahwa keris dapat mempengaruhi karir, kesehatan, dan karakter peserta didik oleh guru (Sang Guru). Penjelasan bagaimana fenomena itu bisa terjadi dibahas dalam trans-kepribadian, pendidikan psikologi, metafisika, dan budaya. Orang menganggap perannya baik sebagai media pembelajaran yang cocok untuk pendidikan karakter di masa lalu dan sebagai bantuan warisan budaya luhung (Indah) yang diakui oleh UNESCO. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memandang dan menempatkan keris secara proporsional sebagaimana mestinya: sebagai kaca benggala penggunaan media pembelajaran modern dalam pendidikan karakter yang harus lebih baik. Tulisan ini kesimpulan dari observasi partisipan yang dilakukan dalam waktu yang cukup lama di lingkungan yang relevan; penjelasannya terutama didasarkan pada beberapa pengalaman peneliti setelah melewati meditasi yang diperpanjang.Nowadays, in the Java region, keris is still considered as something which is sacred, holy, amulets, magic, and something which has extraordinary power. This way, people believe that keris can influence career, health, and learner’s character by the teacher (Sang Guru). The explanation of how that phenomenon can happen is discussed under trans-personality, psychological education, metaphysics, and cultures. It regards its role both as a suitable learning medium for the character education in the past and as an aid luhung (Beautiful) culture heritage admitted by UNESCO. This paper aims to proportionally regard and place keris as it should be: as kaca benggala (mirror) of the use of modern learning media in character education, which has to be better. This paper is not a common-sense, but an inference of a participant observation conducted in a long enough time in a relevant environment; the explanation is mainly based on some experience of the researcher after passing through an extended meditation. Hopefully, our future generation can see the authentic keris, not only as a picture – the way they now see Javanese tiger – and they do not have to go to museums in neighboring countries.
Relasi Narasi Visual dan Teks dalam Ikon Transfigurasi Paroki St. Dionysios Yogyakarta
Authors: Ginting Alex Cristian Justisia 
Published: October 2021

Seni lukis Byzantine adalah salah satu warisan kesenian dunia yang belum banyak dibahas oleh kalangan akademisi seni di Indonesia. Warisan seni lukis Byzantine sering disamakan dengan Ikonografi, yaitu gambar-gambar suci yang sampai hari ini masih dipertahankan fungsinya dalam gereja-gereja yang menggunakan ritus Byzantine (Gereja Orthodox dan Gereja Katolik Ritus Byzantine). Seni Byzantine dibagi tiga periode, yaitu awal, tengah, dan akhir, dimana pada periode Tengah-Akhir muncul ikon berjenis Menologion. Seni lukis Byzantine dikaji menggunakan Ikon Pesta Transfigurasi yang merupakan digitalisasi dari ikon aslinya yang berasal dari abad ke-16 untuk menjelaskan bentuk visual, struktur dan hubungannya dengan narasi. Kajian menemukan ada kesamaan antara visualisasi narasi ikon dengan struktur pesta Gerejawi yang memiliki tiga pola (Pra Pesta – Pesta – Pasca Pesta/Apodosis).Byzantine painting is one of the world's artistic heritage that art academics have not widely discussed in Indonesia. The legacy of Byzantine painting is often equated with iconography, which is sacred images that still retain their function in churches that use the Byzantine rite (Orthodox Church and Byzantine Rite Catholic Church). Byzantine art had developed in three periods, namely beginning, middle, and end, wherein the Middle-Late period, an icon of the Menologion type appears. The byzantine painting was studied using the Transfiguration Feast Icon, digitizing the original icon dating from the 16th century to explain its visual form, structure, and relationship to narrative. The study found similarities between the visualization of the iconic narrative and the ecclesiastical party structure with three patterns (Pre Pesta – Pesta – Post-Pesta / Apodosis).
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI KEPATUHAN PENERAPAN KAWASAN TANPA ROKOK PADA RESTORAN DI KABUPATEN TABANAN: ANALISA REGRESI LOGISTIK
Authors: Kuswandari Putu Melda , Kurniasari Ni Made Dian , Astuti Putu Ayu Swandewi 
Published: October 2021

ABSTRAK
Kabupaten Tabanan memberlakukan peraturan kawasan tanpa rokok pada restoran, namun dalam penerapannya masih rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kepatuhan penerapan KTR oleh pengelola dengan memerhatikan larangan merokok total pada restoran di Kabupaten Tabanan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik kuantitatif dengan rancangan crossectional. Sampel penelitian yaitu pengelola restoran yang berada di Kabupaten Tabanan. Besar sampel menggunakan total sampling dengan jumlah 110 restoran, dengan jumlah yang berpartisipasi 87 restoran (79% response rate). Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepatuhan restoran dalam menerapkan larangan merokok total sebesar 26,44%. Faktor yang memengaruhi kepatuhan penerapan KTR yaitu umur pengelola (OR=3,45; 95% CI: 1,10-10,84), pengetahuan pengelola (OR=3,56; 95% CI: 0,96-13,16), sikap pengelola (OR=2,45; 95% CI: 0,72-8,30), serta persepsi dampak bisnis pengelola (OR=4,62; 95% CI: 1,12-19,07) berpeluang meningkatkan kepatuhan KTR. Kepatuhan pengelola restoran di Kabupaten Tabanan terhadap penerapan larangan merokok total relatif rendah. Masih banyak terdapat indikator yang belum terpenuhi dalam implementasi kepatuhan restoran. Perlu adanya dukungan berbagai sektor dalam meningkatkan kepatuhan seperti pengelola, pengunjung, maupun pemerintah sebagai pembuat kebijakan.
Kata Kunci: rokok, kepatuhan, KTR, restoran. ABSTRACT
Tabanan regency applied smoke-free by law (SFL) in restaurant but the implementation was still low. This study aimed to determine the factors that influence the compliance of the implementation of smoke-free area by restaurant owners through looking complete smoking ban restaurant in Tabanan Regency. This was a quantitative analytic study with a cross-sectional design. The study samples were restaurant owners/managers in Tabanan Regency. The number of sampling on this study was set by respondent’s rate respond (79% response rate). Data was analyzed using logistic regression. The results showed that the compliance of restaurant manager to total smoking ban was low (26.44%). The factors that influence compliance SFL such as the age of the manager (OR=3.45; 95% CI: 1.10-10.84), the manager's knowledge (OR=3.56; 95% CI: 0.96-13.16), the manager’s attitude (OR=2.45; 95% CI: 0.72-8.30), as well as the perception of the impact of the manager's business (OR=4.62; 95% CI:1.12-19.07) has significantly association with compliance. The compliance of restaurant managers in Tabanan Regency on the implementation of total smoking ban was relatively low. There are still many indicators that have not been fulfilled. There needs concrete support to improving the compliance such as managers, customers, and government as policy makers.
Key Words: cigarrete, compliance, smoke-free area, restaurant.
STUDI PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH CAIR DOMESTIK DENGAN BIOFILTER MEDIA IJUK
Authors: Putra I Wayan Eka Parama , Purnama I Gede Herry 
Published: October 2021

ABSTRAK
Hotel di kawasan pariwisata merupakan salah satu sumber penghasil limbah cair domestik. Pengolahan limbah cair domestik dilakukan untuk mencegah terjadinya pencemaran lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan ijuk sebagai media biofilter untuk mengolah limbah cair domestik dari hotel. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuasi eksperimental. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah data primer dari hasil pengujian laboratorium. Pada penelitian ini parameter yang akan diteliti adalah BOD5, COD, TDS, dan pH. Berdasarkan sampel yang diambil di salah satu hotel di Kota Denpasar, nilai rata-rata parameternya antara lain: BOD5 sebesar 86,71 mg/L, COD sebesar 122,3 mg/L, TDS sebesar 529 mg/L, dan pH 8. Sebelum diuji dilakukan seeding selama 2 minggu untuk menumbuhkan bakteri di dalam reaktor. Efektivitas sistem yang diperoleh selama 5 minggu pengujian memiliki nilai rata-rata sebesar 33,05%, dengan persentase efektivitas penurunan parameter pencemar antara lain: BOD sebesar 46,47%, COD sebesar 39,88%, TDS sebesar 12,81%. Terdapat beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja reaktor seperti: air limbah yang dipergunakan memiliki kualitas yang fluktuatif, cara penyusunan media biofilter, dan kondisi lingkungan saat penelitian dilakukan.
Kata Kunci: Ijuk, Biofilter, Air Limbah Domestik
ABSTRACT
Hotels in tourism areas are a source of domestic wastewater. Domestic wastewater treatment is carried out to prevent environmental pollution. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of using palm fiber as a biofilter medium to treat domestic wastewater from hotels. The research design used was quasi experimental. The data used in this study are primary data from laboratory test results. In this study, the parameters to be studied are BOD2, COD, TDS, and pH. Based on samples taken at a hotel in Denpasar City, the average parameter values include: BOD5 of 86.71 mg/L, COD of 122.3 mg/L, TDS of 529 mg/L, and pH of 8. Before being tested, seeding was carried out for 2 weeks to grow bacteria in the reactor. The system effectiveness obtained during the 5 weeks of testing has an average value of 33.05%, with the percentage of effectiveness of decreasing pollutant parameters, among others: BOD of 46.47%, COD of 39.88%, TDS of 12.81%. There are several factors that affect the performance of the reactor, such as: the quality of the wastewater used is fluctuating, the way the biofilter media is prepared, and the environmental conditions when the research is carried out.
Keywords: Palm Fibers, Biofilter, Domestic Wastewater
UTILIZING POTENTIAL OF COASTAL RESOURCES FOR THE WELFARE OF FISHERMEN IN THE WEST COAST REGION OF BULELENG REGENCY
Authors: Sukraaliawan I Nyoman , Anom Kumbara A.A. Ngurah , Wirawan A.A. Bagus , Metera I Gde Made 
Published: October 2021

This research was conducted in the West coast of Buleleng Regency with the aim of describing the potential of coastal resources for the welfare of fishing communities. The method used in this research is a survey supported by the observation method. Sampling with purposive sampling technique. Data analysis was carried out using qualitative descriptive analysis techniques and SWOT analysis. The results showed that the West coast resources in Buleleng Regency were in the form of biological resources, namely fishery potential and coral reefs. The potential of these coastal resources can be utilized to improve the welfare of the community through fish farming, coral reef conservation, training to improve tourism services, and providing fish auction sites. The role of other stakeholders such as academics, businessmen,
Keywords: coastal resource potential, fishermen's welfare, coastal areas
PERAN LITERASI KEUANGAN DALAM MEMEDIASI PENGARUH KONTROL DIRI TERHADAP PERILAKU KONSUMTIF MAHASISWA PENGGUNA E-COMMERCE
Authors: Mu'amala Rosana , Wahjudi Eko 
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran literasi keuangan sebagai variabel yang memediasi pengaruh kontrol diri terhadap perilaku konsumtif mahasiswa yang menggunakan e-commerce. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu Mahasiswa Pendidikan Akuntansi Universitas Negeri Surabaya yang berjumlah 220 mahasiswa. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah teknik purposive sampling dan diperoleh sampel sebanyak 109 mahasiswa. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui instrumen penelitian dalam bentuk kuisioner. Permodelan SEM atau Structural Equation Model digunakan sebagai teknik pengolahan data penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1)tidak terdapat pengaruh langsung kontrol diri terhadap perilaku konsumtif, (2)terdapat pengaruh langsung positif signifikan kontrol diri terhadap literasi keuangan, (3)terdapat pengaruh langsung positif signifikan literasi keuangan terhadap perilaku konsumtif serta (4)literasi keuangan mampu memediasi secara penuh pengaruh kontrol diri terhadap perilaku konsumtif mahasiswa pengguna e-commerce di Program Studi Pendidikan Akuntansi Universitas Negeri Surabaya.
Keragaman Wujud Bangunan Tinggal Desa-desa Bali Aga dari Zaman Bali Kuno
Authors: Dyah Maharani Ida Ayu 
Published: October 2021

Some of ancient villages in Bali which to be known as Bali Aga villages, existed since Ancient Balinese era from 8th to 13th century. As a product which created from problem solving effort, Bali Aga's dwelling buildings still being learned today in generalized interpretation, as if it could represent dwelling building from all Bali Aga villages. This article aims to analyze the variation of the Bali Aga’dwelling buildings appearance and the factors behind. Through the synchronous and diachronic approach at several Bali Aga villages which are known from discoveries incription’s name from beginning to the end of Ancient Balinese era, it can be known, although it built from the same concept, there are some variation in its appearance which is determined by local believes, environmental and spirit of the era. At the beginning of the Ancient Balinese era, there was a home and house for residents as a place for all activities. The change from Ancient Bali to the Middle Bali periods showed the transition which brought about variations in the dwelling buildings.
La mirada de Antígona: democracia y duelo en el documental Chircales
Authors: Osorio Angela 
Published: November 2021

El texto es una reflexión que se teje a partir de la película colombiana Chircales de Martha Rodríguez y Jorge Silva (1964), con algunos elementos políticos y éticos de Antígona. Es una búsqueda por trazar un principio ético en el cine, donde el lamento y el duelo son parte de una mirada que busca una natalidad compartida ante la cual todos los hijos -o hermanos- tienen el mismo peso.