bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Of foundlings and “lostlings”
Authors: Van Steen Gonda 
Published: October 2021

Le 5 mai 1959, le mouvement des adoptions internationales d’après-guerre alors en pleine expansion a été touché par un premier grand scandale, qui a pour la première fois fait parler de « trafic de bébés ». Au cœur de ce scandale, qui portait sur des enfants grecs adoptés par des parents adoptifs résidant aux États-Unis, se trouvait Stephen S. Scopas, un éminent magistrat de New York, accusé d’avoir vendu une trentaine d’enfants grecs, ce qui fit rapidement la une des journaux. Scopas avait placé des enfants grecs auprès de couples new-yorkais pendant environ deux ans, et il avait été payé pour ces placements prétendument non autorisés. Les accusations ont finalement été rejetées, car il a été prouvé que toutes les adoptions menées par Scopas et ses comparses avaient été formellement conclues en Grèce. L’accusation a dû concéder un fait surprenant, qui est resté une constante dans les adoptions internationales lorsqu’elles sont soumises à un examen plus approfondi : parce que les adoptions, faites avant le départ, avaient été formalisées en Grèce (par le biais d’ordonnances des tribunaux grecs), les tribunaux américains devaient les reconnaître sur la base du principe de courtoisie internationale ou de réciprocité. Scopas a été acquitté, mais le mal était fait. Jusqu’à ce jour, les adoptions internationales de la Grèce vers les États-Unis, dont la plupart ont été réalisées entre 1950 et 1962, sont restées entachées des stigmates de l’illégalité et du marché noir. De plus, le scandale de 1959 n’a pas été le seul à marquer cette première phase importante, mais pas assez étudiée, du mouvement de l’adoption internationale. Pour les besoins de cette étude, l’enquête du tribunal de Scopas nous fournit un point d’observation multifocal, à partir duquel nous pouvons observer et interroger les politiques et pratiques d’adoption de la fin des années 1950, mais aussi la pensée et l’argumentation d’un grand nombre de parents adoptifs américains, à qui le tribunal de New York a demandé de témoigner en personne et sous serment. Si les courtiers en adoption ont négligé la tenue de registres appropriés pour les « bébés Scopas », les documents du tribunal issus du dossier d’appel de Scopas fournissent des informations essentielles. C’est ce dossier que je souhaite présenter, car les documents et les témoignages transcendent le cas particulier et nous permettent d’appréhender dans leur ensemble les dynamiques complexes de l’adoption internationale d’après-guerre.
The Development of Video on Pickled Fruit Production for Flipped Classroom
Authors: Anggraeni Andian Ari , Sumaryana Sumaryana , Rinawati Wika , Murniati Dewi Eka 
Published: October 2021

Undergraduate students are categorized as Generation Z. They prefer learning using video rather than the book. Demonstration videos are suitable for productive courses because they show step by step of product making. This study aimed to 1) develop a video of pickled fruit production for the Food Preservation Technology course, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta (UNY), Indonesia and 2) determine the video's feasibility. This study was a research and development (R&amp;D) performed by ten steps, namely information collecting, planning, developing initial products, preliminary field testing, main product revision, main field testing, operational product revision, operational field testing, final product revision, as well as dissemination and implementation. Data analysis was performed descriptively. The video feasibility analysis was conducted by one material expert, one media expert, two teachers, two peer reviewers, four students in one-on-one testing, and 36 students in classroom testing. Based on the feasibility test, the video was declared very feasible as learning media. Text, images, animations, and effects appeared in several parts of the video, making it easier for the students to understand the content. This video can be embedded in the learning management system (LMS) such as Google Classroom, Moodle, and others to facilitate mobile learning, and implemented in a flipped classroom design. Pre-test and post-test were then performed on 29 students in operational field testing. The post-test was significantly higher than the pre-test (p&lt;0.05), so the video was able to improve the students' cognitive skills.
A Development of Multi-Language Interactive Device using Artificial Intelligence Technology for Visual Impairment Person
Authors: Harum Norharyati Binti , M. S. K Nur’aliah Izzati , Emran Nurul Akmar , Abdullah Noraswaliza , Zakaria Nurul Azma , Hamid Erman , Anawar Syarulnaziah 
Published: October 2021

<p class="0abstract">The issue of lacking reference books in braille in most public building is crucial, especially public places like libraries, museum and others. The visual impairment or blind people is not getting the information like we normal vision do. Therefore, a multi languages reading device for visually impaired is built and designed to overcome the limitation of reference books in public places. Some research regarding current product available is done to develop a better reading device. This reading device is an improvement from previous project which only focuses on single language which is not suitable for public places. This reading device will take a picture of the book using 5MP Pi camera, Google Vision API will extract the text, and Google Translation API will detect the language and translated to desired language based on push buttons input by user. Google Text-to-Speech will convert the text to speech and the device will read out aloud in through audio output like speaker or headphones. A few testings have been made to test the functionality and accuracy of the reading device. The testings are functionality, performance test and usability test. The reading device passed most of the testing and get a score of 91.7/100 which is an excellent (A) rating<strong>.</strong></p>
Considérations sur le style joanin dans le décor religieux luso-brésilien du xviiie siècle
Authors: Oliveira Pedrosa Aziz José de 
Published: October 2021

Cet article offre un aperçu des recherches sur la sculpture en bois doré et polychrome de style joanin, présente dans des églises et des chapelles luso-brésiliennes du xviiie siècle. Il présente le contexte culturel et artistique favorisé par l’action de dom João V (1689-1750), dont le règne a modifié le panorama de l’art portugais qui, à son tour, a exercé une influence au Brésil. L’analyse de ces aspects permet d’examiner l’ascendance de l’art lusophone sur les décors religieux brésiliens des années 1720 aux années 1760, tout en soulignant les moyens qui peuvent avoir nourri le répertoire formel des œuvres, la caractérisation formelle des pièces conservées ainsi que le nom de certains artistes impliqués dans ces processus. Cette approche fait ainsi naître de nouvelles questions relatives à l’ornementation en bois de style joanin au Brésil, une thématique encore insuffisamment étudiée.
Éloge de l’herbe folle
Authors: BRANCHER Dominique 
Published: October 2021

De la réécriture d’Ovide et Lucien par les humanistes puis les auteurs libertins du xviie siècle jusqu’à Ludvig Holberg, la mise en scène des ébats entre hommes et plantes privilégie des pratiques sexuelles jugées illicites (viol et homosexualité). Elles seules semblent susceptibles de traduire le bouleversement de l’ordre théologico- moral par le coït végétal : par le mélange scandaleux des espèces qu’il implique, par l’expérimentation de plaisirs hybrides où le sexe s’affranchit du projet reproducteur, enfin par une érobotanique qui, à couvert d’explorations fictionnelles, restitue aux plantes une forme de sexualité qui leur était contestée depuis Aristote.
Investigation on the antimalarial properties of Plumeria alba Linn (apocynaceae) cultivated in Nigeria
Authors: Adesida S.A. , Odediran S.A. , Elujoba A.A. 
Published: October 2021

Many of the African antimalarial ethno medicinal plants are good sources of promising antimalarial compounds. The stem bark of Plumeria alba Linn, was evaluated for in vivo chemosuppressive antimalarial activities in order to identify the most active solvent fraction from which antimalarial constituents can be isolated. The stem-bark of Plumeria alba Linn, family Apocynaceae was collected, air-dried, powdered, macerated in methanol and the extract concentrated in vacuo. The acute toxicity study was performed on the extract using Lorke’s method. The extract was thereafter tested for chemosuppressive antiplasmodial activities against Plasmodium berghei berghei NK65- infected mice using Peter’s four-day test at doses 100-800 mg /kg with normal saline (0.2 ml) and chloroquine (10 mg/kg) as negative and positive control drugs respectively. The average percentage parasitaemia, percentage chemosuppression and effective doses (ED50 and ED90), the survival times and percentage survivors elicited in all the mice were determined as indices of antimalarial activity. The active extract was subsequently partitioned successively into n-hexane, dichloromethane, ethyl acetate and butanol. The respective partitioned fractions with the aqueous phase were also tested as above at doses 0-80 mg/kg. All results were subjected to statistical analysis using ANOVA with Student Newman Keul’s post hoc test. Crude extracts of P. alba gave considerable reduction of percentage parasitaemia up to 200 mg/kg. The percentage chemosuppression at all doses, were significantly higher (p<0.05) than the negative but lower than the positive control with 200 mg/kg dose showing the highest activity of 65.88 %. The effective doses, ED50 and ED90 were 305.82±9.99 and 389.74± 9.60, respectively. The most active n-hexane partitioned fraction elicited a percentage chemosuppression of 67.75 and a significantly lower (p<0.05) ED50 and ED90 of 31.27±0.85 and 54.80±1.75 mg/kg. The butanol and ethyl acetate partitioned fractions gave significantly higher (p<0.05) survival time value than those of the crude extract, other partition fractions and the positive control, while the n-hexane, dichloromethane and the aqueous, just like chloroquine, gave high percentage survivors. The study concluded that Plumeria alba stem-bark extract was active as an antimalarial drug with its antiplasmodial and the survival time–enhancing activity concentrated in the n-hexane and ethyl acetate with butanol partitioned fractions respectively, thus confirming and justifying its ethnomedical application in malaria.
La transmisión de estereotipos y roles de género a través del discurso de la maestra/o de educación infantil
Authors: Fernández Estela María Celdrán , Martínez Olga Quirante 
Published: October 2021

Este artículo tiene como objetivos generales abordar la manera en que se presentan los roles y estereotipos de género en la infancia, y mostrar la importancia de una la coeducación desde el primer nivel de enseñanza, concretamente, se analizarán los factores determinantes para la transmisión de estos roles y estereotipos, y el lenguaje verbal utilizado por el profesorado en función del sexo de la alumna o el alumno al que se dirige. Para esto, el informe presentado se ha realizado teniendo en cuenta las teorías y estudios realizados por diversas autoras y autores con la intención de ofrecer respuestas a interrogantes como cuáles son esos factores transmisores y de qué manera se lleva a cabo esa transmisión. Se procederá a un análisis de la manera en que la familia y las series de animación afectan a la formación del concepto de lo femenino y lo masculino en los infantes. Además, se mostrarán las principales características de la coeducación y se pretenderá hacer explícita la importancia de llevar a cabo una educación igualitaria a partir de la primera infancia (0-6 años), mostrando consejos para abolir algunas de las prácticas sexistas en las aulas.

The general objectives of this article are to address the way in which gender roles and stereotypes are presented in childhood, and to show the importance of coeducation from the first level of education, specifically, the determining factors for the transmission of these roles and stereotypes will be analyzed, as well as the verbal language used by teachers depending on the sex of the pupil they are addressing. For this purpose, the report presented has been carried out taking into account the theories and studies carried out by various authors with the intention of providing answers to questions such as which are these transmitting factors and how this transmission is carried out. An analysis will be made of the way in which the family and animated series affect the formation of the concept of feminine and masculine in infants. In addition, the main characteristics of coeducation will be shown and the importance of carrying out an egalitarian education from early childhood (0-6 years) will be made explicit, showing tips to abolish some of the sexist practices in the classroom.
Preparando a las nuevas generaciones con un enfoque organizacional tipo Hollywood a través del aprendizaje basado en Proyectos colaborativos
Authors: Alemán Eva Valdez , Flores Mercedes Flores , Barrera Griselda Cortés 
Published: October 2021

El objetivo principal de esta investigación es lograr que, con el aprendizaje basado en proyectos colaborativos, los alumnos adquieran un enfoque organizacional tipo Hollywood.
Esta investigación es de corte cuantitativo; se realizó la recolección de datos con el fin de explicar las causas que implicarán en el alumno de pasar de un aprendizaje basado en proyectos colaborativos hasta llegar a desarrollar un proyecto desde el punto de vista organizacional tipo Hollywood (causa-efecto).
Al finalizar dicha investigación se observó que los alumnos se sienten preparados para desempeñarse en esta modalidad; que el aprendizaje basado en proyectos colaborativos, sí propicia a trabajar en la modalidad organizacional tipo Hollywood y también considerando que han trabajado semestre con semestre proyectos diferentes estarían dispuestos a realizarlos para problemáticas reales.

The main objective of this research is to make the learning based on collaborative projects, pupils a Hollywood type organizational approach.
This research is quantitative nature; Data collection was performed in order to explain the causes that involve the student to move from a system based on collaborative learning projects up to develop a project from an organizational point of view Hollywood type (cause and effect).
Upon completion of this investigation it was found that students feel prepared to work in this mode; learning based on collaborative projects if conducive to work in Hollywood kind of organizational modality and also considering that half have worked with half different projects would be willing to do them for real problems.
Análise dos investimentos sociais da Petrobrás - uma comparação dos anos 2013 e 2018
Authors: Oliveira Riatla da Silva , Cunha Ctiana , Amorim Úrsula Adriane Fraga 
Published: October 2021

A Contabilidade é uma Ciência Social aplicada que busca, através da sua função social, prestar informações sobre as relações das empresas com a sociedade na qual ela está inserida, em um mesmo contexto social. Sendo assim, o objetivo do presente trabalho foi o de identificar o grau em investimentos sociais da Petrobrás em comparativo de intervalo de 5 anos. Para identificar o referido grau, foram utilizados os valores divulgados, pela empresa em investimento social sobre a Receita de Vendas Consolidada e o Lucro Antes do Imposto de Renda e Contribuição Social. A pesquisa mostrou que não há auditoria das informações. Foram encontradas informações sobre investimentos sociais com a mensuração de tributos incluídos dentro destes valores (excluindo os encargos sociais), prejudicando a apuração do grau em investimentos sociais. A empresa faz investimentos socioambientais, não identificando os valores sociais e os ambientais e realiza também os investimentos ambientais, os investimentos ambientais não foram levados em consideração.
Pengaruh Manajemen terhadap Mutu Pendidikan Sekolah
Authors: Srihartini Yusi 
Published: October 2021

This research was conducted with the aim of seeking information that there was an influence of management on improving the quality of school education, based on the Education Unit Level Curriculum or abbreviated as the KTSP in 2006. The study was conducted on elementary level education staff (SD / MI and SMP / MTS) and intermediate (SMA / MA and SMK / MAK) who have implemented the curriculum, especially the Jakarta area.
The results of the study for the group of education workers who implemented KTSP management had an average of 6.97 and for the group of educators who did not implement the KTSP obtained Lₒ of 0.1204 and for the group of educators not implementing KTSP management it was obtained at 0.1268 while L table for 40educators, a significant level of 0.05 at 0.14 means lₒ <Ltabel. It can be concluded that the population has a normal distribution. The results of the homogeneity research obtained X counts of 0.0053 X² table of 3.84 means that X² counts <x² tables, it can be concluded that both populations have the same variance or homogeneity. Testing the hypothesis by using the t test obtained t count of 2.1483 while the significant level of 0.05 degrees of freedom 78 obtained t table of 1.66 means t count> t table then Hᵃ is accepted so that there is management influence on the quality of school education for educational units implementthe KTSP.
Pengaruh Pergeraka Tingkat Suku Bunga dan Inflasi terhadap Nilai Aktiva Bersih Reksadana Saham
Authors: Evinovita Evinovita , Rahim Anwar , Ishardyatmo Handono 
Published: October 2021

This study aims at determining the influence of BI interest rate and inflation toward NAV balance mutual funds. This research was conducted during the period of data since 2008 to 2012. The sample used was the 30 balance mutual funds that are registered and active traded in Bapepam. From the results of the research literature conclude the basic assumptions that variable BI interest rate, and inflation levels affect the NAV of balance mutual funds. Hypothetical tested is that there is a significant influence among independent variables to dependent variables, both partial and simultaneous. Research was conducted with regression analysis using application of Eviews 6.0. The test results shows that thypothetical is supported by data. Variable index BI interest rate can influence a positive significant to NAV balance mutual funds amounted 2,152514; inflastion levels can influence a negative significant to NAV balance mutual funds amounted 0,730341; the independent variables BI rate (X1) and inflastion (X2) both partial and simultaneous can influence to NAV balance mutual funds
at trust level 5%.
Pengaruh Reward dan Punishment terhadap Motivasi Kerja Karyawan di PT Antam Tbk UBPE Pongkor Departemen Process Plant
Authors: Badrudin Dudu , Hadi Sholikul , Supriyatna Rio Kartika 
Published: October 2021

ABSTRACT
Employee work motivation must always be maintained and improved, one way is by implementing rewards and punishments. To improve effective performance, organizational agencies can pay attention to the most important thing, namely meeting the needs of their employees. The objectives of this study include (1) to analyze the effect of reward on employee work motivation (2) to analyze the effect of punishment on work motivation (3) to analyze the effect of reward and punishment on employee motivation at PT Antam Tbk, UBPE Pongkor. The method used in this research is quantitative method with descriptive analytic type of research, data collection is done through a questionnaire, with an active employee population of PT. Antam tbk UBPE pongkor. The method of determining the sample using the tabachic and Fidell method, the number of samples used in this study is 60 PT.Antam.Tbk, UBPE Pongkor employee respondents, the data used and processed is primary data. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis using the statistical package for the social sciencess (spss) version 21 program. Based on the results of statistical calculations, it shows that (1) the reward variable has no positive and not significant effect, (2) the punishment variable has a positive and significant effect (3) the reward and punishment variables together have a significant and significant effect on the work motivation of employees at PT Antam Tbk, UBPE Pongkor.
Peranan Perbankan Syariah Dalam Mendorong Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah Dimasa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Muttaqin Hafiz Maulana , Kosim Ahmad Mulyadi , Devi Abrista 
Published: October 2021

In the Indonesian economy, Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are the business groups that have the largest number. In addition, this group has proven to be resistant to various kinds of shocks to the economic crisis. So it is imperative to strengthen the UMKM group which involves many groups because the UMKM sector has a big contribution to workforce absorption, developing the UMKM sector will be able to absorb more existing workers and of course it will be able to improve the welfare of the workers involved in the workforce. In it so that it can reduce the unemployment rate and in the end it will be used to reduce poverty. The criteria for businesses that are included in MSMEs have been regulated in a legal umbrella based on law. This study aims to determine the role of Islamic Banking in Encouraging Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesian Sharia Banks (BSI) kc. Ahmad Yani Kota Bogor during the Covid Pandemic 19. This study used a descriptive qualitative method and the data used in this study were primary data. This study uses data collection techniques through literature study and interviews. The instrument used in the primary data is an interview with a source from Bank Syaria Indonesia Kc Ahmad Yani, Bogor City. Respondents revealed that the Role of Islamic Banking, especially Islamic Bank Indonesia Kc. Ahmad Yani played an important role in maintaining MSMEs during the Covid-19 pandemic as now because he helped distribute government programs, namely KUR (People's Business Credit), Providing.relaxation or relief to entrepreneurs affected by Covid-19 and facilitating the financing process for entrepreneurs. Which has been determined by the government through PJOK regulation no 11 of 2020.
Keywords: Micro, small and medium enterprises, Islamic banking. Covid-19
Strategi Mengajar Dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pembelajaran di Kelas 5 Sekolah Dasar Santo Thomas 2 Medan
Authors: Simanjuntak Harlen 
Published: October 2021

The general objective of this study is to obtain an empirical description of the strategy for improving the quality of learning in grade 5 elementary schools in Medan. In particular, the objectives of this study are to, (1) find out the strategy for improving the learning quality of grade 5 elementary schools in Medan, (2) find out the results ofstrategies for improving the quality of learning for grade 5 elementary schools in Medan. Where the results of teaching strategies have not had a satisfactory impact on improving the quality of learning in schools. This is viewed from the aspect of teaching strategy, and also the results of the strategy have not given maximum effect onimproving the quality of learning at the elementary school of Santo Thomas 2 Medan.