bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Bonheur individuel et collectif dans le conte philosophique
Authors: Fourgnaud Magali 
Published: September 2021

Dans la première moitié du XVIIIe siècle, le conte à visée morale et philosophique témoigne de l’émergence de nouveaux modèles de sociabilité. D’une part, il met en scène des sociétés unies par la quête de la vérité et du bonheur individuel et collectif. D’autre part, le dispositif narratif permet au lecteur de prendre littéralement la place de l’Autre : esthétique sentimentale et développement de l’idée de démocratie se trouvent ainsi intimement liées.
L’intermédialité opaque : Deleuze, Antonioni et l’espace insistant de Blow-Up
Authors: Salucci Marco 
Published: September 2021

Selon Calvino la littérature a la capacité de rentrer dans un texte transparent, d’ouvrir un monde. Tout comme la littérature, l’art permet de passer d’une dimension matérielle à un monde autre. Le média s’efface. L’hypermédiation dans laquelle nous vivons est un développement extrême de ce processus, il vise à rendre transparent son support et à recréer d’autres réalités virtuelles. Mais que se passe-t-il si ce processus se bloque ? Blow-Up de Michelangelo Antonioni permet l’extraordinaire expérience d’une résistance à cette dérive du réel grâce à la rencontre entre film et photographie. L’intermédialité sera abordée à travers une perspective deleuzienne qui permet de lire la résistance du média comme une nouvelle expérience du sensible.
PREVALENCE OF SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS AND FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH HIV STATUS AMONG VULNERABLE WOMEN IN NORTHERN UGANDA: BASELINE RESULTS FROM PE ATYE KENA COHORT STUDY
Authors: Segala Francesco Vladimiro , Micheli Giulia , Seguiti Cristina , Pierantozzi Andrea , Lukwiya Robert , Odong Benson , Aloi Francesco , Ochola Emmanuel , Cauda Roberto , De gaetano Donati Katleen , Cingolani Antonella 
Published: September 2021

Background and Objectives: HIV infection among vulnerable women (VW) has been attributed to unfavourable power relations and limited access to sexual and reproductive health information and services. Aim of this work is to report sexually-transmitted infections (STI) prevalence and to assess the impact of HIV awareness, demographic and socio-behavioural factors in a rural area of northern Uganda.
Methods: Pe Atye Kena is a longitudinal cohort, intervention study enrolling young women aged 18-49 years old living in the municipality of Gulu, Uganda. HIV, HBV, syphilis serologic tests and electronic comprehensive questionnaire on sexual high-risk behaviours were administered. Statistical analysis was performed by uni- and multivariable regression models.
Results: 461 VW were enrolled (mean age: 29 (SD7.7)). 40 (8.5%) were found to be positive for HIV, 42 (9.1%) for syphilis and 29 (6.3%) for HBV. Older age (> 34 years vs < 24 years; OR 4.95, 95% CI: 1.7 to 14); having done the last HIV test > 12m before the interview (OR 5.21, 95% CI: 2.3 to 11); suspecting the male sexual partner to be HIV+ (OR 2.2; 95% CI: 1.1 to 4.3); not having used condom at first sexual intercourse (OR 2.6; 95% CI 1.3 to 5.15) were all factors associated with an incident HIV diagnosis.
Conclusions: In this cohort, HIV prevalence is high and sexual high-risk behaviors are multifaced; future interventions will be aimed to reduce HIV/STIs misconceptions and to promote a sense of community, self-determination and female empowerment.
Field Efficacy of Larvivorous Fish and Pyriproxyfen Combined with Community Engagement on Dengue Vectors in Cambodia: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Hustedt John Christian , Doum Dyna , Keo Vanney , Ly Sokha , Sam BunLeng , Chan Vibol , Alexander Neal , Bradley John , Liverani Marco , Prasetyo Didot Budi , Rachmat Agus , Shafique Muhammad , Lopes Sergio , Rithea Leang , Hii Jeffrey 
Published: September 2021

ABSTRACT.
Evidence on the effectiveness of low-cost, sustainable biological vector control tools for Aedes mosquitoes is limited. Therefore, the purpose of this trial was to estimate the impact of guppy fish in combination with the larvicide pyriproxyfen (PPF) (Sumilarv® 2MR) and communication for behavioral impact (COMBI) activities to reduce entomological indices in Cambodia. In this cluster randomized, controlled superiority trial, 30 clusters comprised of one or more villages each was allocated in a 1:1:1 ratio to receive either 1) all three interventions (guppies, PPF, and COMBI), 2) two interventions (guppies and COMBI), or 3) control (standard vector control). Entomological surveys among 40 randomly selected households per cluster were carried out quarterly. The primary outcome was the population abundance of adult female Aedes mosquitoes trapped using adult resting collections. In the primary analysis, adult female Aedes abundance and mosquito infection rates was aggregated over follow-up time points to give a single rate per cluster. These data were analyzed by negative binomial regression, yielding abundance ratios (ARs). The number of Aedes females was reduced roughly by half compared with the control in both the guppy, PPF, and COMBI arm (AR = 0.54; 95% CI, 0.34–0.85; P = 0.0073); and the guppy and COMBI arm (AR = 0.49; 95% CI, 0.31–0.77; P = 0.0021). The effectiveness demonstrated and extremely low cost of including fish rearing in community-based health structures suggest they should be considered as a vector control tool as long as the benefits outweigh any potential environmental concerns. Sumilarv® 2MR was also highly accepted and preferred over current vector control tools used in Cambodia.
Intraspecific and Interspecific Phenotypic Differences Confirm the Absence of Cryptic Speciation in Triatoma sordida (Hemiptera, Triatominae)
Authors: Garcia Ariane Cristina Caris , de Oliveira Jader , Cristal Daniel Cesaretto , Delgado Luiza Maria Grzyb , Bittinelli Isadora de Freitas , Galvão Cleber , Britez Nilsa Elizabeth Gonzalez , Carrasco Hernán José , da Rosa João Aristeu , Alevi Kaio Cesar Chaboli 
Published: September 2021

ABSTRACT.
Triatoma sordida is an endemic Chagas disease vector in South America, distributed in Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay, and Uruguay. Chromosomal, molecular, isoenzymatic, and cuticular hydrocarbon pattern studies indicate cryptic speciation in T. sordida. Recently, T. rosai was described from specimens from Argentina initially characterized as T. sordida. Although several authors assume that the speciation process that supports this differentiation in T. sordida is the result of cryptic speciation, further morphological and/or morphometric studies are necessary to prove the application of this evolutionary event, because the only morphological intraspecific comparison performed in T. sordida is based on geometric morphometry and the only interspecific comparison made is between T. rosai and T. sordida from Brazil that evaluated morphological and morphometric differences. Based on this, morphological analyses of thorax and abdomen using Scanning Electron Microscopy and morphometric analyses of the head, thorax, and abdomen among T. sordida from Brazil, Bolivia, and Paraguay, as well as T. rosai, were performed to assess whether the evolutionary process responsible for variations is the cryptic speciation phenomenon. Morphological differences in the thorax and female external genitalia, as well as morphometric differences in the head, thorax, abdomen, pronotum, and scutellum structures, were observed. Based on this, the evolutionary process that supports, so far, these divergences observed for T. sordida populations/T. sordida subcomplex is not cryptic speciation. Moreover, we draw attention to the necessity for morphological/morphometric studies to correctly apply the cryptic species/speciation terms in triatomines.
Proyecto de una herramienta de análisis para evaluar la competitividad financiera de las Mipes
Authors: Lugardo Bravo María Teresa , Espinosa Martinez Gisela Janeth , Galván Robles Ma. Guadalupe 
Published: September 2021

El trabajo busca determinar las dificultades que enfrentan los empresarios en el ámbito financiero agrupados en MiPEs en el manejo eficiente del flujo de dinero. Los excedentes financieros no son optimizados por el área de Tesorería al no utilizar el sistema bancario adecuadamente. El objetivo de esta investigación es identificar los constructos que reflejarán el estado actual de la capacidad financiera de las MiPEs. La Metodología de investigación radicó en el diseño de un instrumento que fue validado a través del sistema SPSS Statistics 21; como resultado de este análisis se encontró como problemafundamental la falta de información de los diferentes productos financieros ofertados por el sistema.

AbstractThe work seeks to determine the difficulties faced by entrepreneurs in the financial field grouped in MiPEs in the efficient management of the flow of money. The financial surpluses are not optimized by the Treasury area due to not using the banking system adequately. The objective of this research is to identify the constructs that will reflect the current state of the financial capacity of the MiPEs. The research methodology was based on the design of an instrument that was validated through the SPSS Statistics 21 system; As a result of this analysis, the lack of information on the different financial products offered by the system was found to be a fundamental problem.
KeywordsEntrepreneurs, surplus, financial products, Treasury.
Uso de las TIC como estrategia competitiva de las micro y pequeñas empresas. Caso Mazatlán, Sinaloa
Authors: Lizárraga Morales María Amparo , Prieto García Marco Antonio , Olaguez Torres Juana Eugenia , Espino Roman Piero 
Published: September 2021

El objetivo del presente estudio es analizar el uso de las TIC en los directivos de las Mypes de Mazatlán, Sinaloa. Se empleó la metodología cuantitativa, con alcance descriptivo, se seleccionó una muestra de 401 empresas de una población de 20, 761 Mypes. Los resultados muestran que el 53% utilizan programas especializados para administrar el negocio, siendo el WhatsApp la red social más usada para asuntos personales y laborales con el 91.8% y 79.4%, seguido del 27.5% que utiliza programas de computadora de apoyo a la producción; el 11.5% indicaron no hacer uso de computadoras. Se concluye incluir y promover el desarrollo tecnológico mediante el uso de SRM y CRM en la gestión administrativa para generar un valor agregado en las empresas.
Abstract
The objective of the present investigation is to know the correlation that exists between the use of technologies and the level of studies that entrepreneurs of small and medium enterprises have, for this purpose, the quantitative method of research was applied, information was obtained of 377 questionnaires applied to entrepreneurs of Santa Cruz de Juventino Rosas, Guanajuato. The results show that the businessman still performs activities manually and do not make purchases on the internet, it is concluded that the higher the level of studies of entrepreneurs, the greater the use of technology in business administration.
factores que contribuyen al óptimo funcionamiento organizativo y directivo de las pequeñas y micro empresas en Monclova, Coahuila
Authors: Sierra Herrera Martha Carolina , Cura Óscar Verduzco , Estavillo Verónica de Leon , Hernández Castro Nidia Estela 
Published: September 2021

El hecho de que una empresa pueda jactarse de tener dentro de sus prioridades el implementar, mantener o mejorar su organización y dirección, es sinónimo de una empresa que concientiza el destino concreto de la entidad. La presente investigación tiene como objetivo el describir factores que coadyuvan a las empresas para contar con una buena estructura y una gestión de calidad. Esto como resultado de una investigación con un alcance exploratorio que emana contundentes efectos positivos que garantizan un futuro prominente para las empresas que enfatizan en estos factores.
Abstract
The fact that a company can boast of having within its priorities the implementing,maintaining or improving its organization and management, is synonymous with acompany that raises awareness of the specific destination of the entity. This researchaims to describe factors that help companies to have good structure and qualitymanagement. This as a result of research with an exploratory scope that exudesstrong positive effects that guarantee a prominent future for companies thatemphasize these factors.
responsabilidad social como un modelo de gestión empresarial en las micro y pequeñas empresas de Huejutla
Authors: Herrero Vázquez Laura , Espinosa Hernández Abraham , Romero Escudero Carmina , Rivera Morales Claudia Eunice 
Published: September 2021

El objetivo de esta investigación es analizar las acciones orientadas a la filosofía de Responsabilidad Social por parte de los directivos, para determinar el grado de voluntad en el que desean contribuir al desarrollo sostenible. El estudio contempló una muestra representativa de 406 empresas. La recopilación de la información fue a través de un instrumento que contempla 14 ítems a una escala tipo Likert de cinco niveles aplicado por 182 alumnos. Los resultados de manera global mostraron que las acciones: procurar acatar las normas y leyes e interés por promover que los empleados se comporten socialmente responsables son las más fuertes en cuanto a principios; por otra parte, actividades de desarrollo comunitario, así como evitar involucrarse con malas prácticas son las predominantes en asuntos ISO 26000.
Abstract
The objective of this research is to analyze actions oriented to the philosophy of SocialResponsibility by managers, to determine the degree of will in which they wish tocontribute to sustainable development. The study found a representative sample of406 companies. The collection of information was through an instrument that includes14 items on a five­level Likert scale applied by 182 students. The overall resultsshowed that actions: seeking to comply with rules and laws and an interest inpromoting employees to behave socially responsible are the strongest in terms ofprinciples; on the other hand, community development activities, as well as avoidgetting involved with bad practices are predominant in ISO 26000 cases.
Emprendimiento en los grupos vulnerables: Una respuesta a la pobreza del migrante interno en Tijuana
Authors: Tejeda Vega Georgina , Rubio Arriaga Zurisaddai , Berrelleza Carrillo Marianna , Plazola Rivera María Soledad 
Published: September 2021

Incentivar el emprendimiento entre los migrantes puede constituirse como una respuesta viable a su vulnerabilidad económica y social, sobre todo si se les apoya, tal y como se hace en otras naciones como España, Uruguay, Chile y Brasil (Guinea, 2016). Por ello, es menester conocer algunos aspectos relacionados a la actuación de los migrantes que se apostaron en Tijuana México, y que no obstante las barreras que suelen surgir en estos casos, optaron por emprender un negocio propio, según la investigación mixta, descriptiva y correlacional que se efectuó entre ciento cincuenta y nueve migrantes internos captados y cuestionados durante 2019.
Encouraging entrepreneurship among migrants can be a viable response to their economic and social vulnerability, especially if they are supported as is done in other nations such as Spain, Uruguay, Chile and Brazil (Guinea, 2016). For this, it is necessary to know some aspects related to the performance of those who bet in Tijuana Mexico, despite the barriers that usually arise when starting a business. In this way, here is an extract from a mixed, descriptive and correlational investigation that was carried out on the one hundred and fifty-nine internal migrants captured and questioned in 2019.
Abstract
Fostering entrepreneurship among immigrants may provide a viable response to their economic and social vulnerability, above all if supported as done by other nations such as Spain, Uruguay, Chile and Brazil (Guinea, 2016). Ik is iecessary, therefore, to obtain some aspects related to immigrant activity who stationed themselves in Tijuana, Mexico and despite barriers that had arisen in these cases, they chose to start their own businesses according to a mixed, descriptive and correlational research that was carried out to perceived internal immigrants and to whom a survey was applied in 2019.
Parent Experiences and Perceptions of Safety When Transporting Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder
Authors: Plummer Teresa , Bryan Missy , Dullaghan Katherine , Harris Abigail , Isenberg Michaela , Marquez Jacqueline , Rolling Lacy , Triggs Autumn 
Published: September 2021

Importance: Motor vehicle accidents are the leading cause of unintentional deaths of children ages 1 and older, particularly children with health care needs.Objective: To explore family caregivers’ experiences and current practices while transporting children diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD).Design: A concurrent nested mixed-methods approach was used to gain insight into caregiver experiences.Setting: Participants completed an online Qualtrics survey.Participants: A convenience sample of 54 caregivers of children with ASD from 17 U.S. states.Results: Themes that emerged include sensory behaviors of children, education related to child passenger safety, and participation in the community. Statistically significant findings suggest a correlation between caregivers (n = 39) being less likely to participate in activities away from home if the child had attempted to elope (p = .013), displayed aggressive behaviors (p = .005), or demonstrated self-injurious behaviors (p = .001).Conclusions and Relevance: The findings suggest a correlation between caregivers limiting the distance traveled during vehicular transportation and behavioral safety concerns. If caregivers must limit travel, they may refrain from accessing the community and engaging in leisure pursuits.What This Article Adds: The findings suggest that therapists who treat children with ASD should be familiar with child passenger safety restraints, particularly for elopement.
Shrinking Civic Space for Human Rights Defenders in Afghanistan Following the U.S. Military Drawdown in 2014
Authors: Yasa Abdul Rahman 
Published: September 2021

Civic space, an imperative to a democratic society where citizens can exercise their basic rights, is now under attack in Afghanistan. The fall of the Islamic Emirate in 2001 by a coalition of the U.S.-led military intervention grounded the rise of a vibrant environment for civil society and human rights defenders (HRDs). Promoting and safeguarding democratic values, mainly freedom of speech, assembly, and association, enshrined within a progressive constitutional framework, had turned to the topic of the day. The heavy presence of foreign troops with the money influx put strong support behind the nascent Afghan CSOs, HRDs, and democracy advocates to speak up for the many repressed Afghans.
However, the drawdown of foreign troops proceeded by protracted political infighting between Afghan leaders over power-sharing, shaped a grim milestone for civic space and human rights in 2014. The Afghan security forces had learned but not enough to take full security responsibility. Meanwhile, the Afghan leaders were wrestling over power in Kabul while an emboldened Taliban was threatening civic space by making more territorial gains in provinces. Consequently, the security situation deteriorated dramatically, triggering widespread public protests. To respond, the government resorted to the use of force against protesters, and democratic advocates and introduced legal restrictions to prevent any prospective unrest. Finally, the U.S. military withdrawal has doubled concerns over the loss of the rights under civic space. Therefore, the United States should stay, not forever, but until the Afghan peace negotiations succeed.
Past Attacks, Future Risks: Where Are We 20-years After 9/11?
Authors: Fox Sarah Jane 
Published: September 2021

his year, 2021, marks the 20th anniversary since 9/11, recorded as the ‘day that changed the world.’ Security remains an area where governments and airlines are continuously struggling to stay ahead, but since 9/11 there have been other challenges to the air transport industry – not least Covid-19.
This research primarily critically reviews the actions taken in the aftermath of 9/11 from the US and EU perspective, before consideration is given to the current/present situation, the new, and emerging challenges being faced. The research is undertaken through a legal/policy perspective.
The findings are that internationally and regionally, society is not prepared for another attack and that there remain a number of challenges that stand to impact aviation; ultimately, more collective action is needed to mitigate for such risks going forward.
Effects of maturity status on anthropometric measures, physical fitness, and training load in young Brazilian soccer players
Authors: Alves Ferreira Da Silva Marcelo Henrique , Gonçalves Eder , Aquino Rodrigo , Roberto Liparotti João , José Alves Mário , Damasceno Ribeiro Ranielle , J. Figueiredo António 
Published: September 2021

PurposeThe study aimed to (1) verify maturity status effects on training performance indicators in young soccer players; (2) compare the anthropometric, physical fitness, and training performance indicators before and after 10-week training; (3) investigate relationships between anthropometric measures, maturity status, and performance indicators.MethodsThe study involved 34 male soccer players (aged 17 ± 2 years). Biological maturation was determined by skeletal age, with left hand radiology. Body height, mass, and adiposity were determined. Physical fitness was measured with field tests, including intermittent aerobic fitness, repeated sprint ability, and lower limb power. The participants were monitored daily over 10 weeks (preseason) through rating of perceived exertion.ResultsAverage maturity players showed greater training load (<i>p</i> = 0.04) and physical training volume (<i>p</i> = 0.04) than early maturity players. Mature players presented higher physical training volume than early maturity players (<i>p</i> = 0.04). We verified better performances in intermittent aerobic fitness (<i>p</i> < 0.001, d = 1.086), vertical jump (<i>p</i> = 0.007, d = 0.584), best sprint time (<i>p</i> = 0.003, d = 0.661), average sprint time (<i>p</i> = 0.002, d = 0.676), and sum of the sprint times (p = 0.002, d = 0.675) after the 10-week preseason. Physical and technical-tactical training volumes were moderately-largely related to best sprint time (<i>r</i> = –0.48, <i>r</i> = –0.55, respectively). Technical-tactical training volume was largely related to intermittent aerobic fitness (<i>r</i> = 0.54).ConclusionsAdvanced maturity and mature players presented greater training load and physical training volume than early maturity subjects. Players exhibited improved physical fitness after the 10-week preseason. Technical-tactical training volume showed a large association with the intermittent aerobic fitness test.
AUTOLOGOUS PLATELET - RICH PLASMA (PRP) THERAPY AND CHANGEMENTS OF TOPICAL BIOLOGICAL MARKERS (EGF, VEGF AND MMP12) OF CHRONIC WOUNDS
Authors: Ngoc Tuan Nguyen , Tran Ngoc Tu Nguyen , Tien Dung Nguyen 
Published: September 2021

Objective: Our aim was to evaluate topical EGF, VEGF, MMP12 concentrations of ​​chronic wounds which after Autologous Platelet - Rich Plasma(PRP) therapy.
Methods: The study conducted a descriptive longitudinal study at the Wound Healing Center of the Vietnam National Burn Hospital from 11/2018 to 2/2020. 24 patients with chronic wounds and aged 18 years old or older were enrolled in this study. These patients were injected autologous PRP at wound bed. We biopsied chronic wound bed tissue for evaluating EGF, VEGF and MMP12 by the Elisa technique at the first, second and third week of follow-up.
Results: After PRP therapy, topical EGF and VEGF concentration increased after 1 week of treatment. MMP12 concentraiton significantly reduced compaired to before PRP therapy.
Conclusion: In addition to PRP therapy had a beneficial effect on cutaneous regeneration and wound healing of the chronic wound. The autologous PRP promoted the wound healing process byincreating topical EGF and VEGF, reducing MMP12 which known as a pro-inflammatiory mediator.