bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Introduction
Authors: Schaefer Sarah C. 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
This chapter introduces Gustave Doré’s biblical imagery with a brief analysis of several works, an overview of the conceptual parameters of the book (focusing on the role of the Bible in modern visual culture), a biographical and historiographical examination of Doré’s life and work, and an outline of the book’s chapters. It begins with an examination of Doré’s biblical imagery through several reproductions of his work in Milwaukee, Wisconsin—an illustrated Bible, a stained-glass window, an oil painting, and a paint-by-number—in order to demonstrate the various economic and cultural lenses through which this imagery has been recuperated. The relative lack of biblical imagery in existing narratives of modern art is introduced here, and is a subject that will be explored further in subsequent chapters.
The Good News
Authors: Schaefer Sarah C. 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Chapter 2 examines the Doré Bible illustrations through the lens of the illustrated periodical press. Having begun his career as a newspaper illustrator, Doré approached the Bible with the same aim toward comprehensiveness and compositional variety that one finds in the illustrated press of the time. At the same time, Doré’s images are rooted in the history of biblical representation and are thus dialectically situated in the discourses of contemporaneity and tradition. This chapter also takes into account the role that wood engraving played in the realm of illustration and in Doré’s practice specifically. Used primarily for book and periodical illustration, wood engraving became the most ubiquitous printed form in nineteenth-century Europe. Doré’s aim to elevate the medium to a higher status resulted in a set of illustrations that simultaneously derive from the visual language of journalistic imagery and depart from it in significant ways.
Nomination
Authors: Müller Ralf , Drouin Nathalie , Sankaran Shankar 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
This chapter discusses how teams are nominated in projects. As teams are also used in organizations, the chapter points out the differences between the characteristics of teams in organizations and those in projects. Projects use different types of teams at different times; the types of teams used in projects and the sequence in which they are acquired are explained. The selection of appropriate team members is critical to the success of projects. Hence, the processes used in selecting them in practice are described. However, project managers may find it difficult to recruit the team members they need as they lack authority over resources in organizations. To overcome this, project managers should understand the role that influence plays in organizations and how influence can be used to secure resources for projects. A research study is summarized that illustrates some influence tactics that project managers use in practice in nominating team members to their projects.
Balanced Leadership Case Study
Authors: Müller Ralf , Drouin Nathalie , Sankaran Shankar 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
This case study discusses the application of balanced leadership in Transport for New South Wales in Australia (Transport). It reports on three aspects of balanced leadership in Transport: how decisions are made regarding projects and programs; how leadership shifts between the vertical leader (project or program manager) and horizontal leader (subject matter experts in teams); and elements of socio-cognitive space that support the transition between vertical and horizontal leadership. The predominant methodology used to deliver programs in Transport was found to be agile, and all the programs delivered from the unit where the interviewees were located were aimed at supporting the creation of value from big data. The unit managing programs in this organization was not fully involved in implementing projects in the programs, creating an additional level of leadership where some tasks were also undertaken by project team members in a vendor’s organization.
The Way Ahead
Authors: Müller Ralf , Drouin Nathalie , Sankaran Shankar 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
This short chapter puts the book’s theme in the context of contemporary thinking, which perceives leadership as a shared experience among members of a community. It then anticipates and discusses some of the critiques that might come up while reading this volume, including the development of leaders in identifying situations for and training the use of balanced leadership. Subsequently, the chapter addresses some recent research results that show the pros and cons of balanced leadership in different situations, such as football teams and social media departments. That charts the path forward for future studies. Finally the chapter suggests dialogue and experience exchanges among the different leadership roles discussed in this volume to build a balanced leadership culture for the benefit of the individuals and the organization.
Critical Care, Psychology, and Rehabilitation
Authors: Stucky Kirk J. 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
This chapter discusses the integration of psychological and rehabilitative interventions into critical care practice and indicates how it can have a positive impact on desired outcomes, both short and long term. While there is a specific focus on postintensive care syndrome, the author also outlines overlapping issues relevant to caring for those with critical injuries and physical trauma. The chapter reviews barriers to developing truly interdisciplinary teams and how to address factors that interfere with the coordination of care. The importance of psychology and rehabilitation involvement across the critical care continuum is emphasized while also providing a summary of the literature supporting the efficacy of rehabilitation on and after the intensive care admission.
The Psychologist’s Role in Pain Management in the Intensive Care Unit
Authors: Hayhurst Christina J. , Nordness Mina 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
This chapter reviews the psychologist’s role in pain management in critical care settings. Assessment and intervention strategies are discussed while also highlighting the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration. The authors describe how undertreated or unrecognized pain can lead to acute alterations in physiology and psychological stress that can worsen short- and long-term outcomes. Research is reviewed that emphasizes psychosocial factors that influence pain and suggests that a greater role is emerging in the critical care setting for psychologists. The chapter also explores the prevalence, causes, and consequences of pain in the intensive care unit, discussing not only possible pharmacologic treatment strategies but also opportunities for improved assessment and psychological treatment strategies. Areas of interest for future research are also addressed.
Burning Matters
Authors: Little Peter C. 
Published: November 2021

AbstractThis book explores the complex cultural, economic, and environmental health politics of electronic waste (e-waste) in Ghana. Global trade in e-waste has led to various global e-waste management challenges, and many regions of the Global South, like Ghana, have suffered the consequences. Based on ethnographic research, the book exposes the lived experience of Ghana’s e-waste workers as they navigate the health, social, and economic challenges of e-waste labor, especially e-waste workers burning electrical wires to extract copper, a valuable and ubiquitous tech metal. With a particular focus on e-waste workers working in an urban scrap metal market known as Agbogbloshie, the book examines the ways in which this labor practice has raised concerns about toxic exposures and urban environmental contamination and has drawn the attention of international organizations seeking to find “green” solutions to severe environmental and health risks posed by e-waste burning. Addressing the practices and risks of e-waste burning and the politics and optimism of environmental health interventions, the book explores the theoretical import of the “pyropolitical ecology of e-waste,” an approach developed to augment and synthesize the emerging anthropology and political ecology of e-waste ruination, environmental justice, and uncertainty in the Global South.
Embodied Burning, E-Waste Epidemiology, and Toxic Postcolonial Corporality
Authors: Little Peter C. 
Published: November 2021

AbstractThis chapter introduces the ways in which e-pyropolitics are embodied by exploring the illness narratives and bodily distress experiences of several copper burners. The author draws on ethnographic narratives to explore how Agbogbloshie workers narrate, understand, and refer to their own bodily distress to make sense of the toxic exposures and environmental health risks they face. In addition to exploring how toxic embodiment and experience break down or reconfigure demarcations of body and environment, the author highlights the ways in which toxicity and corporality become the site of laudable environmental health risk mitigation efforts that ironically fail to transform or reduce toxic corporality in an enduring postcolonial context. In this way, the author explores how a solutions-based intervention in Agbogbloshie overlooks the complexity and diversity of eco-corporeal relations in a tech metal extraction zone where bodies, toxins, and economies intersect.
Visualizing Agbogbloshie and Re-envisioning E-Waste Anthropology
Authors: Little Peter C. 
Published: November 2021

AbstractChapter 5 engages a critical discussion of the visual economy of e-waste ruination in Agbogbloshie. It explores how, through ethnographic research in general and participatory photography in particular, images make meaning and shape e-waste imaginations. Circulating e-waste images of Agbogbloshie, the author argues, expose the power and utility of e-pyropolitical imagery to make, tell, and even distort and mystify life in Ghana’s e-wasteland. The chapter interrogates the e-pyropolitical gaze conditioning how digital rubble and toxic colonialism are seen. Countering the e-waste “crisis of representation” in Agbogbloshie, the author considers the possible role of participatory photography as an alternative technique of e-waste visualization, in addition to considering the ways in which these worker-based forms of witnessing e-waste can help justify and provide a methodological grounding for the very decolonization of e-waste studies in Ghana in particular.
Looming Uncertainties of Neoliberal Techno-optimism
Authors: Little Peter C. 
Published: November 2021

AbstractThis chapter engages the looming politics of uncertainty and optimism surrounding Ghana’s e-waste management and infrastructural future. Beyond a discardscape of toxic risk, Agbogbloshie can also be understood as an intervention environment in the urban margins where uncertainty and neoliberal techno-optimism thrive. The ethnographic findings explored expose how efforts to address e-waste “crisis” in Agbogbloshie are conditioned by sociotechnical renderings of pollution control, risk mitigation, and e-waste economization efforts that tend to perpetuate green developmentalist agendas, projects, and discourses of hope centered on cleaning up Agbogbloshie. As explored in this chapter, other, more radical, perspectives, ways of knowing, and methods of intervention might be needed to address Ghana’s e-waste challenges, especially environmental health interventions and e-waste policies directly informed by emerging “just transition” and decolonization debates.
Theoretical Foundations: Reflexive Governance, EU Enlargement Process, and Non-Discrimination
Authors: Lantschner Emma 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Chapter 2 reviews explanatory models of rule adoption of Europeanization, policy transfer, and diffusion literature, and the conditions they identify for a successful transfer of norms and ideas. It argues that the external incentives model might best explain the likelihood of rule adoption but if the ultimate goal is that rules are applied and enforced, learning-based approaches have to be strengthened in the enlargement process. Different approaches to reflexive governance, from collaborative-relational to experimentalist, pragmatist, and genetic approaches, all focusing in different ways on the conditions required for a learning process to be successful, are presented claiming that they offer ideas that merit closer study to establish their potential in improving the performance in the EU enlargement process and beyond. The hypothesis is that reflexive governance is well suited to improve compliance and reduce likelihood of backsliding as it captures all the actors involved in framework regulation as is the case of the transposition of binding directives. To test the plausibility of the hypothesis, a case study on Croatia with a focus on the equality acquis is carried out by means of process tracing. This showed that while the argument could be partly confirmed, there is also a need for more consistent and transparent monitoring, which could be achieved by the use of indicators. Furthermore, pooling of results and the drawing of conclusions from such results, which is decisive for the success of a reflexive governance system, is given too little attention. The subsequent chapters thus set out to make a contribution to these identified lacunae.
Promotion of Equality and Prevention of Discrimination
Authors: Lantschner Emma 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Any attempt to address discrimination through litigation must be combined with efforts to prevent discrimination from happening in the first place and promoting equality. Articles 5, 10–13 RED and Articles 7, 12–14 EED are key here. Chapter 6 looks at the role played in this context by state authorities, Equality Bodies, and civil society organizations. As well as the possibility of taking positive action, state authorities have an obligation to disseminate information and raise awareness about legal rights and existing redress mechanisms. Research shows that awareness-raising activities are superficial, insufficient, and are not considered to be high priority by the Member States. This is an unacceptable situation in light of the low level of awareness in particular of support structures in place in the different countries. The task is sometimes (by law or in practice) delegated to Equality Bodies, which also have to fulfil an advisory role to the government. In countries with a predominantly tribunal-type Equality Body, these bodies, faced with financial constraints, tend to prioritize their decision-making function. When it comes to the dialogue with civil society organizations, a state obligation under the Directives having the purpose of increasing the effectiveness of national policies and awareness raising, the research has shown that the opportunities for NGOs to engage in a constructive dialogue with state authorities and to be meaningfully involved in law and policy making are shrinking. The chapter closes with indicators to measure the level of implementation of the respective provisions of the Directives.
Introduction to Quantitative Ecology
Authors: Essington Timothy E. 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Modern practice of ecology, conservation, and resource management demands unprecedented levels of quantitative proficiency in mathematical modeling and statistics. This text provides foundational training in the concepts and methods of mathematical and statistical modeling used in ecology, for readers with all levels of quantitative proficiency and confidence. The first chapter presents a generalized approach to develop ecological models and introduces the “describe, explain, and interpret” framework for linking the model world to the real world. Detailed treatment of population models illustrates the myriad ways in which one can develop a model, shows how modeling choices are informed by the ecological question at hand, and emphasizes the epistemology of quantitative techniques. The second part of the book illustrates how to estimate parameters of models from data, and how to use mathematical models combined with statistics to test hypotheses. The third part of the book is devoted to an in-depth development of technical skills to implement models in two common platforms: spreadsheets and the R programming language. The book concludes by demonstrating a quantitative approach to addressing a question that spans density-dependent versus density-independent population models, fitting models to data, evaluating the strength for density dependence using model selection, and evaluating the types of dynamic behaviors that the population might exhibit.
Why Do We Model?
Authors: Essington Timothy E. 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The chapter “Why Do We Model?” addresses the question of why it is important to use models. It is not possible to represent all of reality with a series of mathematical or statistical expressions. Luckily, modelers do not intend to do this. Rather, modelers simplify reality on purpose, so that they can better understand it. However, models must be faithful to reality. In addition, they must be purposeful, that is, they must guide experience in very specific ways. This chapter covers the epistemological basis of ecological models, introduces the core concept of “describe, explain, and interpret” as the core steps of learning from models, and then walks the reader through the process of model development.
Introduction to Population Models
Authors: Essington Timothy E. 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The chapter “Introduction to Population Models” introduces unstructured population models and shows how model decisions can change model behavior, the different ways that feedbacks can be represented, and how one evaluates the consequences of those feedbacks. The goal here is to show how modeling a single entity, population density, can be done in many different ways, depending on the purpose of the model. Understanding the dynamics of populations remains one of the fundamental goals of ecology. Not surprisingly, many models have contributed to the theory of population dynamics and regulation. The models vary considerably in terms of depth, breadth, intended uses (e.g. prediction vs. generality), and structure. This chapter will largely focus on the behavior of simple models, to see how intrinsic factors can dictate variability in population size. Density-independent and density-dependent models are covered, as well as methods used to understand model behaviors.
Stochastic Population Models
Authors: Essington Timothy E. 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The chapter “Stochastic Population Models” introduces the concept of stochasticity, why it is sometimes incorporated into models, the consequences of stochasticity for population models, and how these types of models are used to evaluate extinction risk. Ecological systems are (seemingly) governed by randomness, or “stochasticity.” A stochastic model is one that explicitly includes randomness in the prediction of state variable dynamics. Because these models have a random component, each model run will be unique and will rarely look like a deterministic simulation. In this chapter, simple unstructured and density-dependent models are presented to show core concepts, and extensions to structured and density-dependent models are given.
Bayesian Statistics
Authors: Essington Timothy E. 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The chapter “Bayesian Statistics” gives a brief overview of the Bayesian approach to statistical analysis. It starts off by examining the difference between frequentist statistics and Bayesian statistics. Next, it introduces Bayes’ theorem and explains how the theorem is used in statistics and model selection, with the prosecutor’s fallacy given as a practice example. The chapter then goes on to discuss priors and Bayesian parameter estimation. It concludes with some final thoughts on Bayesian approaches. The chapter does not answer the question “Should ecologists become Bayesian?” However, to the extent that alternative models can be posed as alternative values of parameters, Bayesian parameter estimation can help assign probabilities to those hypotheses.
Mathematics Refresher
Authors: Essington Timothy E. 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The chapter “Mathematics Refresher” provides a brief reminder of operations with logarithms, matrices, and calculus, for student reference. It starts off by reviewing the differences between regular logarithms and natural logarithms and provides some examples of common operations with logarithms. It then introduces derivatives and integrals (although it is never necessary to compute an integral in this book, it is still useful to know what an integral is) and explains the sum rule, the product rule, the quotient rule, and the chain rule. Next, it provides a brief overview of matrices and matrix operations, including matrix dimensions, and addition and multiplication of matrices. It concludes with a discussion of the identity matrix.
Skills for Dynamic Models
Authors: Essington Timothy E. 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The chapter “Skills for Dynamic Models” provides worked examples of the dynamic models presented in Part 1, both in spreadsheets and in R. It also covers some of the mathematical steps used in model analysis. In most cases, instructions are given for both spreadsheets and R. However, when some activities are far easier to do in a programming environment than in spreadsheets, only the instructions for R are shown. The chapter starts out by discussing the skills needed for structured population models, including setting up age structure and creating cobweb plots. Next, it reviews the skills needed for multivariable models, including calculating isoclines and Jacobian matrices. Finally, it introduces the concept of Monte Carlo methods and provides guidance on how to implement them.
Putting It Together: Fitting a Dynamic Model
Authors: Essington Timothy E. 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The chapter “Putting It Together: Fitting a Dynamic Model” provides a synthesis of the material presented in the book, by presenting a worked example that embraces concepts of density dependence, complex model dynamics, parameter estimation, and model selection using the Akaike information criterion. The example chosen is the recovery of gray wolf (Canis lupus) population in Washington State since 2008. The chapter begins by explaining how to fit an observation error model. Next, it examines how to fit a process error model. It then discusses parameter estimates and model selection. The chapter concludes with discussion of how to determine whether the population given as an example exhibits complex population dynamics.
Introduction
Authors: Anderson Peter 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The Introduction explains the key features of the age of mass child removal and the central role of the juvenile courts. It examines how the historiography has overlooked the transnational origins of the courts and their role in child removal. The introduction further shows how the neglected history of the courts in Spain allows scholars to challenge the existing consensus of Francoist child-removal practice. The courts carried out the vast majority of removals and owe their origins to child-welfare reformers rather than Francoist psychiatrists such as Antonio Vallejo-Nágera. The courts also carried out removals in everyday life and this focus makes it possible to overcome the privileging of removals from ‘political’ families. The Introduction further brings into question the view that the Francoist removals were imposed upon passive victims and parents who permanently lost contact with their children and the ability to bring them up according to their own beliefs.