bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Policy Implementation to Improve Tourism Destination Based on Local Wisdom in Gunungkidul Regency Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Atmaji Dwi , Qodir Zuly 
Published: May 2021

Aims: To describe the implementation of policies to increase tourist destinations based on local wisdom which comes from various types of reading such as previous research, news articles and others.target indicator setmore towards material things.
Study Design: Literature study model.
Place and Duration of Study: Gunungkidul Regency, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, between Oct 2020 and Jan 2021.
Methodology: Qualitative method with a Literature study model. Several articles were collected from various sources with the theme of policies to increase tourist destinations based on local wisdom and tourism policies in Gunungkidul Regency. About 50 articles of national and international scientific journals, online mass media and laws and regulations were obtained.
Results: The current policy for increasing tourist destinations in Gunungkidul Regency has not prioritized the value base of local wisdom. Furthermore, it discusses the implementation and obstacles faced in relation to policies to increase tourist destinations based on local wisdom. The implementation of policies in terms of resources leads to the value of local wisdom in developing human resources which ultimately leads to material benefits. There has been no implementation that leads to local wisdom values ​​of natural resource conservation, social, ethical and moral meanings. The implementation of policies in terms of communication between the public and the government is good enough, however, among tourism business actors is not optimal.
Conclusion: Based on the above discussion, it can be concluded that policy implementation in terms of resources leads to the value of local wisdom in developing human resources which ultimately leads to material benefits. There has been no implementation that leads to local wisdom values ​​of natural resource conservation, social, ethical and moral meanings. The implementation of policies in terms of communication between the community and the government is quite good, but among tourism business actors is not optimal.
Responsive neurostimulation for focal motor status epilepticus
Authors: Yang Jimmy C. , Harid Nitish M. , Nascimento Fábio A. , Kokkinos Vasileios , Shaughnessy Abigail , Lam Alice D. , Westover M. Brandon , Leslie‐Mazwi Thabele M. , Hochberg Leigh R. , Rosenthal Eric S. , Cole Andrew J. , Richardson Robert M. , Cash Sydney S. 
Published: May 2021

AbstractNo clear evidence‐based treatment paradigm currently exists for refractory and super‐refractory status epilepticus, which can result in significant mortality and morbidity. While patients are typically treated with antiepileptic drugs and anesthetics, neurosurgical neuromodulation techniques can also be considered. We present a novel case in which responsive neurostimulation was used to effectively treat a patient who had developed super‐refractory status epilepticus, later consistent with epilepsia partialis continua, that was refractory to antiepileptic drugs, immunomodulatory therapies, and transcranial magnetic stimulation. This case demonstrates how regional therapy provided by responsive neurostimulation can be effective in treating super‐refractory status epilepticus through neuromodulation of seizure networks.
Deciphering Interfacial Chemical and Electrochemical Reactions of Sulfide‐Based All‐Solid‐State Batteries
Authors: Wang Changhong , Hwang Sooyeon , Jiang Ming , Liang Jianwen , Sun Yipeng , Adair Keegan , Zheng Matthew , Mukherjee Sankha , Li Xiaona , Li Ruying , Huang Huan , Zhao Shangqian , Zhang Li , Lu Shigang , Wang Jiantao , Singh Chandra Veer , Su Dong , Sun Xueliang 
Published: May 2021

AbstractLarge interfacial resistance resulting from interfacial reactions is widely acknowledged as one of the main challenges in sulfide electrolytes (SEs)‐based all‐solid‐state lithium batteries (ASSLBs). However, the root cause of the large interfacial resistance between the SEs and typical layered oxide cathodes is not fully understood yet. Here, it is shown that interfacial oxygen loss from single‐crystal LiNi0.5Mn0.3Co0.2O2 (SC‐NMC532) chemically oxidizes Li10GeP2S12, generating oxygen‐containing interfacial species. Meanwhile, the interfacial oxygen loss also induces a structural change of oxide cathodes (layered‐to‐rock salt). In addition, the high operation voltage can electrochemically oxidize SEs to form non‐oxygen species (e.g., polysulfides). These chemically and electrochemically oxidized species, together with the interfacial structural change, are responsible for the large interfacial resistance at the cathode interface. More importantly, the widely adopted interfacial coating strategy is effective in suppressing chemically oxidized oxygen‐containing species and mitigating the coincident interfacial structural change but is unable to prevent electrochemically induced non‐oxygen species. These findings provide a deeper insight into the large interfacial resistance between the typical SE and layered oxide cathodes, which may be of assistance for the rational interface design of SE‐based ASSLBs in the future.
Development of a Borane–(Meth)acrylate Photo‐Click Reaction
Authors: Aubry Bérengère , Canterel Rémi , Lansalot Muriel , Bourgeat‐Lami Elodie , Airoudj Aissam , Graff Bernadette , Dietlin Céline , Morlet‐Savary Fabrice , Blahut Jan , Benda Ladislav , Pintacuda Guido , Lacôte Emmanuel , Lalevée Jacques 
Published: May 2021

AbstractIn the development of 3D printing fuels, there is a need for new photoinitiating systems working under mild conditions and/or leading to polymers with new and/or enhanced properties. In this context, we introduce herein N‐heterocyclic carbene–borane complexes as reagents for a new type of photo‐click reaction, the borane–(meth)acrylate click reaction. Remarkably, the higher bond number of boranes relative to thiols induced an increase of the network density associated with faster polymerization kinetics. Solid‐state NMR evidenced the strong participation of the boron centers on the network properties, while DMA and AFM showed that the materials exhibit improved mechanical properties, as well as reduced solvent swelling.
A Green Fluorescent Nitrogen‐Doped Aromatic Belt Containing a [6]Cycloparaphenylene Skeleton
Authors: Zhang Fan , Du Xu‐Sheng , Zhang Da‐Wei , Wang Yin‐Feng , Lu Hai‐Yan , Chen Chuan‐Feng 
Published: May 2021

AbstractThe design and synthesis of nitrogen‐doped aromatic belts with conjugated structures still remain a challenge. Here, we report the first nitrogen‐doped aromatic belt with a [6]cycloparaphenylene skeleton, which is conveniently synthesized from the easily available calix[3]carbazole. The aromatic belt has a rigid conjugated structure and deep cavity, and it can encapsulate one dichloromethane both in solution and in the solid state. Interestingly, the aromatic belt shows strong green fluorescence with a quantum yield of 0.39 and exhibits a narrow HOMO–LUMO energy gap of 2.02 eV. The belt‐shaped conjugated structure composed of three carbazole subunits has specific optoelectronic properties that will promote wide applications in supramolecular chemistry and materials science.
Rhodium‐katalysierte dealkenylierende Arylierung von Alkenen mit Arylboronverbindungen
Authors: Tan Guangying , Das Mowpriya , Maisuls Iván , Strassert Cristian A. , Glorius Frank 
Published: May 2021

AbstractDie C‐C‐Bindungsbildungsreaktion stellt eine fundamentale und wichtige Transformation in der Synthesechemie dar, und die Erforschung neuer Arten von C‐C‐Bindungsbildungsreaktionen gilt als reizvoll, aber auch als Herausforderung. Hier wird das erste Beispiel einer Rhodium‐katalysierten dealkenylierenden Arylierung von Alkenen mit Arylboronverbindungen vorgestellt, die einen unkonventionellen Zugang zu Bi(hetero)arylen mit exzellenter Chemoselektivität ermöglicht. Bei dieser Methode können C(Aryl)‐C(Alkenyl)‐ und C(Alkenyl)‐C(Alkenyl)‐Bindungen in verschiedenen Alkenen und 1,3‐Dienen über eine Hydrometallierung und einen anschließenden β‐Kohlenstoff‐Eliminierungsweg für Suzuki‐Miyaura‐Reaktionen gespalten werden. Darüber hinaus wurde eine Reihe neuartiger organischer fluoreszierender Moleküle mit exzellenten photophysikalischen Eigenschaften effizient hergestellt.
A Distannylated Monomer of a Strong Electron‐Accepting Organoboron Building Block: Enabling Acceptor–Acceptor‐Type Conjugated Polymers for n‐Type Thermoelectric Applications
Authors: Dong Changshuai , Deng Sihui , Meng Bin , Liu Jun , Wang Lixiang 
Published: May 2021

AbstractAcceptor–acceptor (A‐A) copolymerization is an effective strategy to develop high‐performance n‐type conjugated polymers. However, the development of A‐A type conjugated polymers is challenging due to the synthetic difficulty. Herein, a distannylated monomer of strong electron‐deficient double B←N bridged bipyridine (BNBP) unit is readily synthesized and used to develop A‐A type conjugated polymers by Stille polycondensation. The resulting polymers show ultralow LUMO energy levels of −4.4 eV, which is among the lowest value reported for organoboron polymers. After n‐doping, the resulting polymers exhibit electric conductivity of 7.8 S cm−1 and power factor of 24.8 μW m−1 K−2. This performance is among the best for n‐type polymer thermoelectric materials. These results demonstrate the great potential of A‐A type organoboron polymers for high‐performance n‐type thermoelectrics.
Identification of protein related to dietary vitamin B3 deficiency in Mediterranean fruit fly larvae
Authors: Cho Il Kyu , Lee Sung‐Eun , Chang Chiou Ling , Li Qing X. 
Published: May 2021

AbstractMediterranean fruit fly (medfly), Ceratitis capitata, is among the most destructive agricultural pest. The sterile insect technique (SIT) can effectively control medfly populations. To rear healthy medflies for the purpose of SIT, it is essential to supplement B vitamins in the diet. However, the function of the dietary B vitamins in C. capitata larvae is not known. With the microscopic analysis, several organs in the head were examined and the spiracle formation and sensory organs were normally formed between the niacin‐supplied and niacin‐absent groups. However, formation of the ocular depression was differently developed between the two groups, although the hypostomal sclerite was formed properly. These results signify that niacin deficiency maybe interrupt development of medfly larvae ocular depression. Proteomic analyses using LC MS/MS detected a total of 1845 proteins in two flies. A total of 607 of the 1845 proteins were overexpressed and one third (598 proteins) were downexpressed in the niacin‐deficient larvae, while about one third were similarly expressed. Overexpressed proteins in the niacin‐deficient larvae included ryanodine receptor 44 F, intergrin‐PS, spalt‐major homeotic protein, and chiffon protein. One of important overexpressed proteins was optomotor‐blind protein in relation to wing development in the niacin‐deficient medfly larvae.
Men’s experiences of help‐seeking for female‐perpetrated intimate partner violence: A qualitative exploration
Authors: Hogan Kevin F. , Clarke Victoria , Ward Tony 
Published: May 2021

AbstractThe subject of female‐perpetrated intimate partner violence (IPV) against men has been one of controversy, with well‐rehearsed arguments surrounding both the nature and existence of female‐perpetrated abuse against men. The aims of this study were to explore men's help‐seeking experiences and/or their perceptions of utilising support services/support networks following IPV victimisation. Consequently, this study explored the help‐seeking experiences of 26, largely British, men who self‐identified as having experienced female‐perpetrated IPV. As the focus was on subjective experiences, a qualitative design was employed. Participation was invited from men who had sought help for their IPV victimisation from a range of sources and those who had not sought help at all. Semi‐structured interviews explored the men's experiences of seeking help, and barriers to seeking help, following IPV. The data were analysed using reflexive thematic analysis. Some of the participants who took part in this study had received formal support for their experiences of IPV (i.e. counselling, calling IPV helplines and support services, contact with social workers or the police) and informal support (e.g. speaking to work colleagues, family and friends). Five participants had never spoken to anybody about their experiences prior to taking part in the interview. A range of barriers prevented the men from seeking help. First and foremost, the importance of maintaining a sense of masculinity consistently underpinned the participants’ narratives. The men's fear of being judged negatively by others was often not unfounded. Negative help‐seeking experiences included being treated with suspicion and contempt. Positive help‐seeking experiences facilitated the men in recognising their relationship as abusive, which for some of the men was influential in their decision to leave or seek help. The lack of recognition and understanding of male IPV within society was of concern to most of the men. Some expressed a desire to use their own experiences in order to help other men in abusive relationships. These results have important implications for the development of appropriate support for male victims, including the need for practitioners to be non‐judgemental whilst assisting men in recognising their relationship as abusive.
A case report of Kuttner tumor mimicking a malignant tumor, leading to overtreatment
Authors: Baba Daisuke , Sotome Keiichi , Maeda Ichiro , Takabayashi Kosuke , Kiyomizu Kensuke , Nakayama Meiho , Ogawa Kaoru 
Published: May 2021

AbstractPreoperative diagnosis with multimodal approaches might lead to overtreatment. Cautious understanding of cytology and dynamic contrast‐enhanced magnetic resonance imaging is required when a Kuttner tumor is cited as differential diagnosis.
When rotational atherectomy is not enough
Authors: Atefi Negar , Elbarouni Basem , Ravandi Amir , Allen David W. 
Published: May 2021

AbstractExtreme coronary calcification may require rotational atherectomy to create a navigable intravascular lumen followed by intravascular lithotripsy to fracture areas of deep calcification to allow for successful percutaneous coronary intervention.
Effect of Dissolution of Extracted Hydrocarbons of Oily Sludge on Petroleum Products
Authors: Hamidi Yasser , Ataei Seyed Ahmad , Sarrafi Amir 
Published: May 2021

AbstractThe influence of dissolution of hydrocarbons extracted by different solvents from oily sludge on petroleum products was studied by ASTM quality control tests. The results indicated that utilizing a shaker provided a higher extraction percentage than a mixer. Besides, chloroform held the highest extraction of total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPH). The extracted TPH by solvents had almost an undesired effect on the color quality index. After dissolving the extracted TPH in the initial gas oil, no significant change was observed in the density of gas oil. The influence of the dissolution of extracted TPH by solvents was greater than their effect on the specific gravity of the initial gas oil. It can be concluded that mixing the extracted petroleum hydrocarbons was suitable for re‐addition to gas oil.
Model Predictive Control of a High‐Purity Internal Thermally Coupled Distillation Column
Authors: Zangina Ja'afar Sulaiman , Wang Wenhai , Qin Weizhong , Gui Weihua , Zhang Zeyin , Xu Shenghu , Yang Chunhua , Wang Yalin , Liu Xinggao 
Published: May 2021

AbstractThe energy‐saving potential of the internal thermally coupled air separation column (ITCASC) is well‐established, but distinct dynamic characteristics and control loop interactions make it inflexible to control. To take care of high‐purity ITCASC control complications, a state‐space model predictive control (MPC) was formulated. A direct finite‐horizon control approach was exploited to align the dynamic states with the model predictions. MPC‐I and MPC‐II were developed, and further compared to a previous adaptive multivariable generalized prediction control (AM‐GPC). The results obtained show that the control performance of the proposed MPC‐II is superior to that of MPC‐I and AM‐GPC.
Evaluation of fungicide application timing on soybean yield, quality, and economic return
Authors: Floyd Chase A. , Irby J. Trenton , Allen Tom W. , Catchot Angus L. , Dodds Darrin M. , Sarver Jason M. , Maples Will E. , Scholtes Alanna B. , Carver Shane M. 
Published: May 2021

AbstractThe need for profitable soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] production practices grows as input costs rise and profit margins decline. In the mid‐southern United States, a prophylactic fungicide application at the initiation of pod development (R3 growth stage) is a common practice to protect yield potential in soybean. Experiments were conducted during 2017 and 2018 to determine optimal fungicide application timing in the absence of disease, while assessing multiple fungicide options and the resulting impact on soybean yield, quality, and partial return. Fungicide treatments included azoxystrobin as Quadris (Syngenta Crop Protection), azoxystrobin + difenoconazole as Quadris Top SBX (Syngenta Crop Protection), and the combination of fluxapyroxad + pyraclostrobin as Priaxor (BASF) and tetraconazole as Domark 230ME (Gowan). Fungicides were applied in single applications at R3 (three‐sixteenth‐inch long pod development), R4 (three‐fourth inch long pod development), R5 (beginning seed), or R6 (completely developed seed) growth stages or as two applications applied at R3 and again at R5. Based on results, soybean treated with Quadris Top SBX or Priaxor + Domark 230ME produced greater yield than non‐treated soybean. The growth stage when fungicides were applied did not influence soybean yield, confirming the value of current management strategies while also allowing flexibility in the application timing in situations that warrant application during later growth stages. These data suggest an application of Quadris Top SBX to soybean can protect yield while resulting in partial return at a market price of at least US$8.00 bu−1. Adoption of prophylactic, multiplemode of action fungicide applications during fruiting development may sustain yields and improve net returns.
Effectiveness of proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin‐9 monoclonal antibody treatment on plasma lipoprotein(a) concentrations in patients with elevated lipoprotein(a) attending a clinic
Authors: Chakraborty Anindita , Pang Jing , Chan Dick C. , Barnett Wendy , Woodward Ann Marie , Vorster Mary , Watts Gerald F. 
Published: May 2021

AbstractBackgroundLipoprotein(a) (Lp[a]) is a causal risk factor for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD). Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin‐9 monoclonal antibodies (PCSK9mAbs) can lower Lp(a) levels in clinical trials, but their effects in patients with elevated Lp(a) in clinical practice remain unclear.AimsTo investigate the effectiveness and safety of PCSK9mAbs in lowering plasma Lp(a) in patients with elevated Lp(a) concentrations in a lipid clinic.MethodsThis was an open‐label study of 53 adult patients with elevated Lp(a) concentration (≥0.5 g/L). Clinical, biochemical, and safety data were collected before and on treatment with evolocumab or alirocumab over a mean period of 11 months.ResultsTreatment with a PCSK9mAb resulted in a significant reduction of 0.29 g/L (−22%) in plasma Lp(a) concentration (p<.001). There were also significant reductions in low‐density lipoprotein‐cholesterol (LDL‐C) (−53%), remnant‐cholesterol (−12%) and apolipoprotein B (−43%) concentrations. The change in Lp(a) concentration was significantly different from a comparable group of 35 patients with elevated Lp(a) who were not treated with a PCSK9mAb (−22% vs. −2%, p<.001). The reduction in Lp(a) concentration was not associated with the corresponding changes in LDL‐C, remnant‐cholesterol, and apolipoprotein B (p>.05 in all). 7.5% and 47% of the patients attained a target concentration of Lp(a) <0.5 g/L and LDL‐C <1.8 mmol/L, respectively. PCSK9mAbs were well tolerated, the common adverse effects being pharyngitis (9.4%), nasal congestion (7.6%), myalgia (9.4%), diarrhoea (7.6%), arthralgia (9.4%) and injection site reactions (11%).ConclusionPCSK9mAbs can effectively and safely lower plasma Lp(a) concentrations in patients with elevated Lp(a) in clinical practice; the impact of the fall in Lp(a) on ASCVD outcomes requires further investigation.
Photo‐Responsive Behavior of Azobenzene Based Polar Hockey‐Stick‐Shaped Liquid Crystals
Authors: Kaur Supreet , Begum Nazma , Mohiuddin Golam , Kumar Pal Santanu 
Published: May 2021

AbstractA study on the photoswitching behavior of azobenzene‐based polar hockey‐stick‐shaped liquid crystals (HSLCs) has been presented. Two new series of five phenyl rings based polar HSLCs have been designed and synthesized. Solution state photoisomerization of the synthesized materials was investigated thoroughly via UV‐visible and 1H NMR spectroscopic techniques, whereas solid‐state photochromic behavior was elucidated via physical color change of the materials, solid‐state UV‐visible study, powder XRD, and FE‐SEM techniques. The materials exhibited decent photochromic behavior for different potential applications. The thermal phase behavior of the superstructural assembly has been characterized via polarizing optical microscopy (POM), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and temperature‐dependent small and wide‐angle X‐ray scattering (SAXS/WAXS) studies. Depending upon the length of the terminal alkyl chain, nematic (N) and partially bilayer smectic A (SmAd) phases were observed. DFT calculations revealed the favorable anti‐parallel arrangement of the polar molecules that substantiate the formation of SmAd phase.
A novel scheme of cross‐network radio resources scheduling in SAGN based on unified resources mapping and genetic algorithm
Authors: Li Zhongguo , Yang Fuxing , Lin Wenliang , Wang Ke , Deng Zhongliang , Yu Xiaoyi , Fan Liangliang , Gu Lei 
Published: May 2021

SummaryTo decrease human deaths in the disaster and ensure the efficiency of emergency aid, high accuracy logistics can play an important role. To achieve this target, anytime and anywhere communications would contribute to rapid information interaction on situation monitoring of logistics. Space‐air‐ground network (SAGN) is the network combined with satellite network, aerial network, and territorial network, which can achieve global communication coverage. That means it would be a heterogeneous network, in which each network providing with different radio communication resources. If we would like to exploit the SAGN to achieve reliable support of communication, we have to solve the problems of the unified mapping of different radio communication resources. Besides, we should further design the exact scheduling scheme for the communication service of emergency logistics with global heterogeneous networks. Therefore, we propose a novel scheme of cross‐network radio resources scheduling in SAGN based on unified resources mapping and genetic algorithm. First, we build the system model for SAGN in the scenario of emergency logistics. Second, the unified resource mapping method is proposed, which achieves global cross‐network resources virtualization by the quality of service (QoS) bearer matching. Third, the multi‐population genetic algorithm is introduced to relate with each network resource to achieve available virtual global radio communication resource scheduling. The simulation results show that the resource efficiency of this proposed scheme has a better performance compared with the other resource scheduling method, which increased by 11.8% compared with bottom‐left (BL) algorithm.