bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Practice of Awarding the Clergy of the Russian Orthodox Church with Liturgical Awards in the XIX-early XX century
Authors: Рудченко Алексей Андреевич 
Published: January 2021

В данной статье рассматривается порядок поощрения священнослужителей Русской Православной Церкви иерархическими наградами в XIX - начале XX в. Цель исследования - проанализировать процесс установления и механизм развития наградной системы в обозначенный период. Для этого изучаются характеристики каждой из наград, официально установленных императором Павлом I и его последователями. Внимание читателя статьи обращается главным образом на обстоятельства появления отдельной богослужебной награды в практике Русской Православной Церкви и условия награждения ею заслуженных клириков. В качестве наглядного примера рассматриваются выразительные случаи награждения некоторых священнослужителей. Изучение устройства начальной системы богослужебных наград клириков Русской Православной Церкви позволило прийти к выводу, что появившаяся в конце XVIII в. наградная система на протяжении последующего столетия претерпевала различные изменения: дополнялась и структурировалась. За это время в наградной практике появлялись новые и упразднялись старые награды, был выработан междунаградной срок и установлен порядок награждения священников во время богослужения.
This publication examines the procedure for encouraging the clergy of the Russian Orthodox Church with hierarchical awards in the XIX-early XX centuries. Тhe purpose of the study is to analyze the process of establishing and developing the award system in this period. We study the characteristics of each of the awards officially established by Emperor Paul I and his followers. The reader’s attention is mainly drawn to the circumstances of the appearance a separate liturgical award in the practice of the Russian Orthodox Church and the conditions for awarding it to distinguished clerics. As a clear example, we consider the expressive cases of awarding certain clergy. The study of the initial system of liturgical awards for clerics of the Russian Orthodox Church allowed us to conclude that the award system that appeared at the end of the XVIII century underwent various changes over the next century: it was supplemented and structured. During this time, new awards appeared in the award practice and old awards were abolished, an international award period was developed and the procedure for awarding priests during divine services was established.
Mineynaya (Milyutinskaya) Edition of «Tales of the Appearance and Miracles of the Feodorovskaya Icon of the Mother of God» (XVII Century)
Authors: Кашин Дмитрий Витольдович 
Published: January 2021

В статье приводятся сведения о хронологически первой (по мнению ряда исследователей) редакции известного литературного памятника XVII в. - «Сказания о явлении и чудесах Феодоровской иконы Божией Матери». Рассматриваются различные предположения о времени создания текста редакции и ее авторе, перечисляются существенные отличия этой редакции от другой, более обширной (традиционно именуемой пространной), приводятся сведения о публикациях текста данной редакции в XIX и XXI вв. В приложении публикуется текст минейной (милютинской) редакции «Сказания...» по самому раннему из ее известных списков, входящему в состав создававшихся в 1646-1654 гг. Четий-миней священника Иоанна Милютина (что обусловило и именование редакции), проводится сравнение с предыдущими публикациями этой рукописи. Существенным отличием минейной редакции от пространной являются исторические неточности, допущенные в тексте последней.
The article provides information about the chronologically first (according to some researchers) edition of the famous literary monument of the XVII century- «Tales of the appearance and miracles of the Feodorov icon Of the mother of God». Various assumptions about the time of creation of the text of the editorial Board and its author are considered, significant differences between this edition and another, more extensive (traditionally called lengthy) are listed, and information about the publications of the text of this edition in the XIX and XXI centuries is provided. In Annex is the text minani (milyutinskaya) edition of «Tales...» upon the earliest of its famous lists, which is part of created in the years 1646-1654 Lives of the saints priest John Milutin (which led to the naming edition) a comparison with the previous publications of this manuscript. A significant difference between the miney version and the lengthy one is the historical inaccuracies made in the text of the latter.
Plato’s «Laws» as a Relevant Context of the School Dialogue «Euthyphro»
Authors: Соловьёв Роман Сергеевич 
Published: January 2021

В статье рассматривается проблема датировки диалога Платона «Евтифрон». Поскольку само понятие «ранний сократический диалог» оказывается сомнительным: ни с жанровой, ни с содержательной, ни с методической точки зрения диалоги, обычно включаемые в эту группу, не отличаются единством, постольку их авторство вызывает сомнение, отчего традиционная точка зрения нуждается в пересмотре. Показав в предыдущей статье, что «Протагор» относится к ранним диалогам Платона, тогда как «Евтифрон», вероятно, является поздним произведением платоновского корпуса, автор выделяет группу школьных диалогов в прямой драматической форме и показывает их взаимную близость. Приведя примеры зависимости «Миноса», «Алкивиада I» и «Критона» от поздних диалогов Платона, автор сосредотачивает внимание на нахождении параллелей «Евтифрона» и «Законов». Близость в рассмотрении спорных тем, прямые параллели определений благочестия в Евтифроне с «Законами», оценка роли благочестия и послушания государству в двух диалогах позволяют видеть в Евтифроне пример академического обсуждения определённой темы «Законов» - соотношения справедливости и благочестия.
The article deals with the problem of dating Plato’s dialogue «Euthyphro». Since the very concept of «early Socratic dialogue» is questionable - neither in the genre, nor in content, nor in methodological terms, the dialogues usually included in this group cannot be considered a single corpus - insofar as their authorship is questionable, that is why the traditional approach needs to be revised. Having shown in a previous article that the «Protagoras» refers to Plato’s early dialogues, while the «Euthyphro» is probably the late dialogue of Corpus Platonicum, the author distinguishes the group of school dialogues in direct dramatic form and demonstrates their mutual closeness. After having shown the examples of the dependence of «Minos», «First Alcibiades» and «Crito» on Plato’s late dialogues, the author concentrates on finding parallels between the «Euthyphro» and the «Laws». The proximity in addressing controversial topics, direct parallels between the definitions of piety in the «Euthyphro» and the «Laws», and an assessment of the significance of piety and obedience to the state in the two dialogues lead to the conclusion that the «Euthyphro» is an example of the Academy’s discussion of a certain topic from the «Laws»: the relationship between justice and piety.
PREDIKTOR DETERMINAN BERAT BADAN LAHIR BAYI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS LINGKAR TIMUR KOTA BENGKULU TAHUN 2011
Authors: Witradharma Tetes Wahyu 
Published: January 2021

Nutrition for pregnant women is very influential on the fetus. Poor maternal nutritional status before conception and during pregnancy will lead to low birth weight infants (LBW), fetal brain growth retardation, anemia on fetus, susceptible to infectious diseases and abortion. The aim is to determine determinant predictor of infant birth weight in Puskesmas Lingkar Timur Area Bengkulu City 2011. This study used cross sectional by analytic approach. The sample were 88 people. Data obtained in Puskesmas Lingkar Timur Area Bengkulu City from January to February 2011. Data research used secondary data which consisted of weight gain of pregnant women TM2, TM3, MUAC, Hb, iron (Fe), infant birth weight that obtained from the register book KIA BPS in Puskesmas Lingkar Timur Area Bengkulu City. Significant value of MUAC 0.0005 (p <0.05) and significant value of Hb 0.0005 (p <0.05). This study shows that MUAC and Hb are determinant predictor of weight infants. Therefore it is necessary for the promotion of research results that can be followed by monitoring nutrient intake and nutritional status in pregnant women.
KEPUASAN USER (INSTITUSI PENGGUNA) TERHADAP MUTU LULUSAN POLTEKKES KEMENKES BENGKULU
Authors: Hermansyah Hermansyah 
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this study is known the picture of user satisfaction (user institution) for the quality of Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu graduates. This is the kind exploratory and descritive research that are qualitative and quantitative. Unit analysis of research data is user institution where Poltekkes kemenkes Bengkulu graduates working. While the subject of study is the leadher-ship of the institution / head room in which graduate work and their partner work at the institute. Subjects in this study set by purposive sampling technique followed by a snow ball sampling tech-nique. Data was collected through structured interviews and filling out the questionnaire guidelines. Interviews were conducted to the leadership of institutions and co-workers. Data from Pol-tekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu graduates conducted using a questionnaire. The analysis showed that more than half (63.6%), users opinion said that the quality of graduates were good, the majority (72.7%) chairman and co-workers are satisfied with the performance of Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu graduates, and 23.4% of graduates find a job < 3 months after graduation and 23.4% of graduates find job after waiting 3-6 months. Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu should prepare the studends to have a competitive advantage began the process of selection and education to produce qualifiedgraduates.
HUBUNGAN OVERDISTENSI UTERUS DENGAN PERDARAHAN POST PARTUM DI RSUD BENGKULU TAHUN 2011
Authors: Putri Suzana Fabella 
Published: January 2021

Haemorhagia are the main factor of dying mother. According to the Survei Kesehatan Rumah Tangga (SKRT) in 2007, dying mother causes by haemorhagia reached opver 60%. Haemorhagia post partum which was happened in RSUD M. Yunus Bengkulu in the year 2011 had a significant number which are 208 cases. This researched have a purpose to known the relation between overdistention uterus and haemorhagia post partum in RSUD M. Yunus Bengkulu in the year 2011.Research conducted analytic survey with case control study design. The research was conducted in July until August 2012.The population are the mother who giving a birth which number 2.244 with quantity of sample are 416 with a ratio of 1:1 and separated by 208 sample taken as total sampling for the cases and 208 sample taken as systematic random sampling for the control. Data analysis has served in univariat and bivariat analysis. The result showed from 208 haemorhagia post partum cases, small percentage (20,7%) of mother had makrosomia babies and a small portion (12,5%) of mother who had gamelli babies and small amount (6,2%) of mother got polyhidramnion case. The result of statistical test found a significant association between overdistention uterus with haemorhagia post partum. Expected for health workers to be more carefull and to have early identitifed of haemoraghia post partum risk factors so that can make great decision.
RELAKSASI PERNAFASAN MENURUNKAN NYERI PADA IBU PASCA SEKSIO SESAREA
Authors: Ningsih Dewi Aprilia 
Published: January 2021

Research purposes to determine the effect of relaxation breathing to changes in post-cesarean pain.
This study uses a quasi-experimental in one group (one group pretest posttest design). The independent variable is the dependent variable breathing and relaxation is pain post caesarean section. The population numbered 157 people with a total sample of 46 people. The research was conducted in the Obstetric Hospital Dr.M.Yunus C1 Bengkulu on 5 December 2012-15 January 2013. Data were analyzed by Paired t-test dependent.
Statistical test results showed an average pain level was 6.02 before the intervention and after intervention the average pain intensity was 3.98. Bivariate results obtained p value = 0.000 with the mean difference was 2.04, indicating a decline in the average post-Caesarean section pain after breathing relaxation techniques.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN TERAPI AKTIVITAS KELOMPOK SOSIALISASI (TAKS) TERHADAP INTERAKSI SOSIAL KLIEN GANGGUAN JIWA
Authors: Mashuda Yazid 
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of therapy group socialization activities (syntax) of the client's mental disorder of social interaction.
This research is a kind of research is pre experimentation with the design of "one group pre-test post-test". Population size used was 41 clients with impaired social interactions, samples taken proporsiv sampling as many as 30 clients with social interaction disorder treatment. The data was collected directly to the treatment group. Data analysis was performed bivariate tests unuvariat and paired T-test α of 5% (one tail).
The results showed that the average in get social interaction prior to the therapy group socialization activities 0.3 while the average social interaction therapy clients after done action group socialization activities 3.6. There perbadaan average social interaction before and after therapy and activity groups no significant increase between the average social interaction group activity after therapy than before therapy in the client group activity with impaired social interaction is undergoing treatment in a mental hospital Soeprapto Bengkulu (P value = 0.000).
DAUN SIRSAK DAPAT MENGURANGI NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH PADA IBU HAMIL
Authors: Serilaila Serilaila 
Published: January 2021

The arm of this research is to know the effect of giving soursop’s leaf to decrease low back pain in pregnant mother in BPM Bengkulu.
This research using experimental quition method toward third semester of pregnant mother who comes to BPM, as a sample were 32 mother consist ot 16 respondens which given 5 leaves and 16 respondent give 7 leaves which was crumpled and the water stroked in the pain spot. Then all of respondent observed with pain scale before and after three time interventions observation result is analysed by univariat and bivariat with t- test.
The result of the research showing the pain score before intervention is 5.22, after first intervention is 3.12, and 2.06 for second intervention and on third intervention is 0.72. the result of bivariat on 5 and 7 soursop’s leaves is p : 0,000 < 0,05 which mean’s there’s on affect in giving soursop’s leaf to decrease low back pain to third semester pregnant mother in BPM Bengkulu, meanwhile the difference of effektivity 5 and 7 sousop’s leaves is p : 0,046 < 0,05 with mean difference is 0.75. shows there isn’t difference effectivity of total leaves to decrease low back pain in third semester pregnant mother in BPM Bengkulu City.
PERBEDAAN PENGARUH MENYUSUI SELAMA ENAM MINGGU POSTPARTUM TERHADAP PERUBAHAN BOBOT BADAN IBU
Authors: Yusniarita Yusniarita 
Published: January 2021

The body weight will return weight of body after delivering birth. One of way that is most safe to reduce body weight after delivering birth is suckle, sufficiency of intake energy, consumption of fibrous food and mother routine activity after delivering birth. Difference Lactation during six week post partum to change of mother body weight.
Research planning applied is cohort prospective with number of samples 70 breast-feeding motherses fulfilling criterion inklusi. Sampling with technique purposive sampling. Data is analysed in univariate, bivariate with T-Test and Multivariate with linear regression.
After analysed, there were no difference of signifikan average of the body weight between mothers having low activity with mother doing high activity with value p > 0,05. There is difference of average of the body weight mother at week ke-6 with frequency suckles > 6 times/day with breast-feeding mothers < 6 times/day. Average Of the body weight ( 57,4667 g) at suckling mother > 6 times/day during 6 week compared to breast-feeding mothers < 6 times/day ( 53,7791 g). Dominance factor is intake energy and intake fibre both having difference that signifikan with value p < 0,05.Mother suckling during 6 week with frequency suckles > 6 times/day experiences improvement of body weight compared to mother suckling with frequency < 6 times/day.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN TINGKAT KERACUNAN PESTISIDA PADA TENAGA PENJUAL PESTISIDA
Authors: Mualim Mualim 
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this study to determine the risk factors that have a relation to the rate of pesticide poisoning on the seller / entrepreneur / dealers (distributors).
This study is a survey with a cross-sectional approach. Subjects were all salespeople pesticides in Bengkulu city by 52 people (total sampling). The dependent variable is the rate of pesticide poisoning, while the independent variable is the length of service, knowledge, attitudes, practices and use of protective equipment. Statistical analysis using Chi Square followed Logistic Regression with SPSS significance level (p <0.05).
Based on the results of blood cholinesterase activity of 52 subjects, the majority were poisoned as many as 41 people (78.85%), and normal as many as 11 people (21.15%). Chi Square statistical test results show, there are several risk factors associated namely, knowledge (p = 0.000), attitude (p = 0.019), practice (p = 0.040), and the use of personal protective equipment (p = 0.001), whereas the test results Multifariate statistics using Logistic Regression, of bebarapa related factors turned out to be only 2 (two) were significantly associated, namely knowledge (p = 0.006 to OR = 25.896) and the use of personal protective equipment (p = 0.018 to OR = 9.873).
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN ABORTUS
Authors: Rahmi Rika 
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to the abortion.
Design Cross Sectional study using primary data, the population of pregnant women ≤ 20 weeks bleed by 2011 as many as 309 respondents, the study sample was taken with accidental sampling amounted to 55 people with primigravida as exclusion criteria, using the format of data collection, analyzed by univariate, bivariate with Chi-Square test and multivariate multiple logistic regression.
The results show (40%) of maternal aged <20 or > 35 years (32.7%) had parity > 3, (30.9%) no history of abortion, (40%) pregnancies distance <2 years (18,2%) no maternal disease, (76.3%) experienced abortion. The results of Chi-Square test, age obtained p = 0.006, p = 0.038 obtained parity, history of abortion obtained p = 0.012, spacing pregnancies obtained p = 0.030, maternal disease obtained p = 0.565 showed there is significant relationship between age, parity, history of abortion, the distance pregnancy by abortion, and there is no significant relationship between maternal disease and abortion. Distance pregnancy dominant factors associated with the incidence of abortion (OR: 12.364).
PENGARUH PELATIHAN METODE SIMULASI TERHADAP PERILAKU KADER DALAM UPAYA PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF
Authors: Jumiyati Jumiyati 
Published: January 2021

Exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia fluctuated and showed a tendency to decrease from the age of zero months to five months. The low coverage of exclusive breastfeeding is influenced by not maximal yet educational activities and fostering optimal breastfeeding support group. Breastfeeding support group can involve cadre by increasing knowledge, skills and training. The purpose of the study to determine the effect of training with simulation methods of behavior of cadres to effort exclusive breastfeeding. This research is a quasi experimental with a non- randomized control group pretest and post test. the ppopulation are 105 cadres with 60 samples . the Measurement of knowledge and skills done before and after the study. The results of the study can improve the of cadres knowledge about breastfeeding in the treatment group was higher than the control group with p = 0.001. so also skill cadre enhancement in the treatment group was higher than the control group with p = 0.001 (Training with simulation methods and administration modules can improve cadre behavior (knowledge and skills)
HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI DAN OLAHRAGA DENGAN KEJADIAN DISMENORE
Authors: Lona Rizky Putri 
Published: January 2021

As much as 60% - 95% women of reproductive ages had. Dysmenorrhea that it caused loss of employment, interfere learning activities at the school and family life. As much as 57,8% of schoolgirl in SMA I had dysmenorrhea. Many factors that caused of dysmenorrhea, such as nutritional status and exercise habits. Aims of this research were to find out relationship between nutritional status and exercise habits with dysmenorrhea to the schoolgirl in MAN I of Bengkulu City. This research used cross sectional design. Population were all schoolgirl in MAN I of Bengkulu City in 2012. Total of samples were 211 responden, it taken with simple random sampling. The data analyzed univariate and bivariate. Results of research showed that most of schoolgirl had dysmenorrhea (57,8%), schoolgirl had abnormal of nutritional status (42,7%), schoolgirl had less of exercise habits (37,4%). Result of bivariate showed that there was relationship between nutriotional status and exercise habits with incident of dysmenorrhea (p=0,000)
PENGARUH SELF EFFICACY MAHASISWI TERHADAP PENEMPATAN PERTAMA PEMBELAJARAN KLINIK KEBIDANAN
Authors: Patroni Rini 
Published: January 2021

The problem that ever students feel are field practice condition that can made students adaptation with clinic learninig field, unconfortable between learning teory and practice because there is not self efficacy yet. The objective of this research to explore self efficay with clinic practice realization problem.This study usedqualitativemethodsof datacollection techniquesthroughin-depth interview. Datawere analyzed usingcontent analysis(content analysis).The results of this study indicate the student has no confidence to face difficulties during the ongoing practice of clinical practice and realized that part of the learning process that must be faced . Most students still in doubt do action against patients and to fear to do wrong . students are sure to encounter difficulties during practice because there field practice mentors who can provide guidance for clinical practice of obstetrics, guidance has been implemented by conducting pre and post comperence all actions performed in accordance with the practice competencies. There is still a lack of guidance from the supervisor of education for the arrival not on schedule, the limited time attitude meeting employee who receives student attendance practices, understanding lack CI competencies to be achieved, patients are less variable field so that not all competencies can be achieved and there are differences between theory with the reality on the ground. competence is difficult to achieve delivery and installation pathological IUD and implan contraceptives.
PENGENDALIAN NYAMUK AEDES SPP MENGGUNAKAN PERANGKAP ALAMIAH
Authors: Kermelita Deri 
Published: January 2021

Aedes spp mosquito is the primary vector or the main transmitter of dengue fever. it’s existence cause public health disturbing. Many research are being done to find ways of controlling mosquitoes, one of them by using a mosquito trap attractants. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the addition of attractants to modified mosquito trap to the Aedes aegypti mosquitoes control. The study design using analytical methods with a "post-test only control group design". The number of mosquitoes that are used at each observation cage was 30, with 9 times repetition. One way ANOVA used to analized the data then followed by LSD test. Results modifications mosquito trap attractants addition of palm sugar solution mixed with yeast bread is more effective (ρ = 0.000) of the yeast mixed tape.