bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MAJAS DALAM HAIKU KARYA MATSUO BASHO
Authors: Suhendar Badai Tris , Khasanah Umul 
Published: March 2021

Abstrak: Tulisan ini memaparkan hasil analisis majas yang terkandung dalam Haiku (puisi Jepang) karya Matsuo Basho dalam buku Basho’s Haiku: Selected Poems of Matsuo Basho. Haiku-haiku tersebut sebagian merupakan catatan perjalanan semasa hidupnya. Di dalam 40 haiku yang dianalisis, didapati bahwa majas perbandingan adalah yang paling banyak digunakan. Di dalamnya, metafora adalah majas yang paling banyak digunakan, yakni 15 kali. Selain itu ada pula majas personifikasi (6), hiperbola (5), alegori (4), dan simile (3). Selain itu ditemukan pula bahwa dalam beberapa haiku, Basho menggunakan lebih dari satu majas.Kata kunci: Stilistika, Majas, Haiku, Matsuo Basho Abstract: This paper discussed about figure of speech in Haiku (Japanese poems) written by Matsuo Basho in Basho’s Haiku: Selected Poems of Matsuo Basho. Some of his haiku are the record of journey during his life. In 40 haiku analyzed, metaphor is the most used figure of speech, that is 15 times. Aside from that, personification 6 times, hyperbole 5 times, allegory 4 times, and simile 3 times. It is also found that in some of haiku, Basho used more then one figure of speech. Keywords: stylistics, figure of speech, haiku, Matsuo Basho
ANALISIS UNGKAPAN EMOSI CINTA TERHADAP TOKOH UTAMA PADA KOMIK ANOHANA VOLUME 1 DAN 2 KARYA MARI OKADA
Authors: Munaadiyah Lailatul , Amalijah Eva 
Published: March 2021

Abstrak: Penelitian ini meneliti tentang ungkapan emosi cinta serta faktor cinta pada tokoh utama pada komik AnoHana volume 1 dan 2 karya Mari Okada. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan psikolinguistik. Sedangkan metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data yang diambil ungkapan emosi cinta serta faktor penyebab cinta pada tokoh utama komik AnoHana volume 1 dan 2 karya Mari Okada. Penelitian ini menghasilkan temuan seperti berikut : pertama ungkapan emosi cinta dalam manga AnoHana volume 1 dan 2 terdiri dari beberapa jenis, yaitu : 1) penerimaan, terdapat 3 data; 2) persahabatan, terdapat 7 data; 3) kepercayaan, terdapat 4 data; 4) kebaikan hati, terdapat 5 data; 5) rasa dekat, terdapat 1 data; 6) kasih, terdapat 4 data. Kedua ungkapan emosi cinta tidak hanya diungkapkan karena tindakan tokoh utama sendiri, tetapi juga karena ucapan dan tindakan dari tokoh lain yang dapat membuat ungkapan emosi cinta muncul. Ketiga Faktor penyebab cinta dalam manga AnoHana volume 1 dan 2 terdiri dari beberapa faktor, yaitu : 1) kedekatan, terdapat 9 data; 2) karakter, terdapat 9 data; 3) saling suka, terdapat 6 data; 4) momen, terdapat 12 data.Kata Kunci : Psikolinguistik, Ungkapan Emosi Cinta, Faktor Penyebab Cinta. Abstract: This research will be discussing about the expression of love emotions and the love factor of the main character in the comics AnoHana volumes 1 and 2 by Mari Okada. The approach used in this research is the psycholinguistic approach. While the method used is descriptive qualitative method. The data source is taken from the expression of emotion of love and the factors that cause love in the main character AnoHana comics volume 1 and 2 by Mari Okada. This research produces findings such as the following: first the expression of emotion of love in the AnoHana manga volumes 1 and 2 consists of several types, namely: 1) acceptance, there are 3 data; 2) friendship, there are 7 data; 3) trust, there are 4 data; 4) kindness, there are 5 data; 5) feeling close, there is 1 data; 6) love, there are 4 data. Both expressions of the emotions of love are not only expressed because of the actions of the main character himself, but also because of the words and actions of other characters who can make the expression of emotion of love emerge. The three factors causing love in AnoHana manga volumes 1 and 2 consist of several factors, namely: 1) closeness, there are 9 data; 2) characters, there are 9 data; 3) like each other, there are 6 data; 4) moments, there are 12 data.Keywords: Psycholinguistics, Expressions of Love Emotions, Factors Causing Love.
Analisis Framing Pemberitaan Kebijakan Pemerintah Terkait Ketenagakerjaan sebagai Dampak Covid 19 di Kompas.com dan Malaysiakini
Authors: Palupi Merry Fridha Tri , Irawan Rahmat Edi 
Published: March 2021

Abstract In the beginning of 2020 the mass media coverage was adorned with information about covid-19 outbreaks. The spread of covid-19 has crossed continents and even the rest of the world, making this period called as pandemic because it has infected 4.9 million people. The magnitude of this incident made the media including Kompas.com and Malaysiakini.com continue to convey information not only about health issues, but also other impacts in various fields such as law, politics, security and other social issues such as the economy and employment. This online news portal from Indonesia and Malaysia always reports on the development of covid-19 outbreaks in their respective countries. So much news was uploaded by the two online media that researcher only chose one news related to labor policy as the impact of covid-19 outbreaks. Using the theory of reality construction from Peter L. Berger, researcher analyzed the news framing using Robert N Enmant's model. The results showed an imbalance between the two online news portals because it only represented one party, where Kompas.com fetched news about wages from the point of view of the business world while Malaysiakini framed the appeal for the suspension of Eid Al-fitr leave that delivered by Mufti P Pinang as an opinion leader who respected by the Malaysian society. Keywords: Framing Analysis, Policy, Labor, Pandemic, Online Media.
Batasan Interaksi Teman Wanita di Kantor dengan Pria Berstatus Menikah Menurut Para Istri
Authors: Andu Christine Purnamasari 
Published: March 2021

AbstractThe research aims to know (1) interaction limit for woman at office with married man according to wives and (2) kinds of the excessive interactions according to wives. This research was used qualitative descriptive method with research location runed at Makassar and Semarang City. Data used for this were primary and secondary data. Total informants are twenty, where ten came from Makassar and another ten from Semarang City. Data collection were done by interviewed with those twenty informants, then being analysed with two theories such as Symbolic Interactionism Theori and Atribution Theori. Research showed that several things a husband and female coworkers should not do like (1) do not chat or discussing things out of work hours or things not related to work, not allowed to go out together, not allowed to do intense communication, not allowed to contact physically like holding hands, etc. (2) excessive interactions were answered 15% for confide, 25% answered contact physically, 25% answered go out together, 10% answered chat in the night late, and 20% answered intense talk as the kinds of excessive interactions according to wives. Keywords : Excessive Interaction, Husband, Marriage
Evaluation of smartphone-integrated magnetometers in detection of safe electromagnetic devices for use near programmable shunt valves: a proof-of-concept study
Authors: Patel Smruti K. , Zamorano-Fernández Jorge , McCoy Carlie , Skoch Jesse 
Published: March 2021

OBJECTIVE
External magnetic forces can have an impact on programmable valve mechanisms and potentially alter the opening pressure. As wearable technology has begun to permeate mainstream living, there is a clear need to provide information regarding safety of these devices for use near a programmable valve (PV). The aim of this study was to evaluate the magnetic fields of reference devices using smartphone-integrated magnetometers and compare the results with published shunt tolerances.

METHODS
Five smartphones from different manufacturers were used to evaluate the magnetic properties of various commonly used (n = 6) and newer-generation (n = 10) devices using measurements generated from the internal smartphone magnetometers. PV tolerance testing using calibrated magnets of varying field strengths was also performed by smartphone magnetometers.

RESULTS
All tested smartphone-integrated magnetometers had a factory sensor saturation point at around 5000 µT or 50 Gauss (G). This is well below the threshold at which a magnet can potentially deprogram a shunt, based on manufacturer reports as well as the authors’ experimental data with a threshold of more than 300 G. While many of the devices did saturate the smartphone sensors at the source, the magnetic flux density of the objects decreases significantly at 2 inches.

CONCLUSIONS
The existence of an upper limit on the magnetometers of all the smartphones used, although well below the published deprogramming threshold for modern programmable valves, does not allow us to give precise recommendations on those devices that saturate the sensor. Based on the authors’ experimental data using smartphone-integrated magnetometers, they concluded that devices that measure < 40 G can be used safely close to a PV.
Efektivitas Reformasi Birokrasi Pada Area Perubahan Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) Aparatur Di Pemerintah Kota Payakumbuh Provinsi Sumatera Barat
Authors: Sandra Vika  , Sujianto  , Hasim As'ari  
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengimplementasian kebijakan reformasi birokrasi di pemerintah kota Payakumbuh khususnya area perubahan SDM Aparaturserta untuk mengetahui kendala yang dirasakan oleh SDM Aparatur dalam melaksanakan kebijakan ini. Berdasarkan PP No. 81 tahun 2010 tentang Grand desain Reformasi birokrasi untuk area perubahan SDM aparatur target yang ingin dicapai adalah berupa 7 (tujuh) indikatorprofil aparatur yakni SDM aparatur yang berintegritas, Netral, kompeten, capable, profesional, berkinerja tinggi dan sejahtera. Adapun ke 7 (tujuh)capaian tersebut menjadi target dengan diimplementasikannya rencana aksi reformasi birokrasi yang sudah ditetapkan. Jenis penelitians ini yaitu pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode wawancara langsung ke informan dan analisis data bersifat kualitatif. Pengumpulan data primer melalui wawancara langsung ke SDM aparatur yang ada di kota Payakumbuh dan dikarenakan situasi pandemi korona yang menyarankan untuk mengurangi tatap muka langsung maka wawancara dan penggalian informasi serta data juga dilakukan via media elektronik seperti media sosial whatsapp, instagram, facebook dan juga berbicara langsung via telephone. Metode analisis data menggunakan penggabungan informasi dan pencocokan untuk menguji keakuratan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa SDM Aparatur pada pemerintah Kota Payakumbuh menjalankan instruksi berkenaan dengan reformasi birokrasi khususnya pada area perubahan SDM aparatur sesuai atau mengikuti arahan pimpinan dan pemimpin saat ini mengarahkan dan menginstruksikan dengan sangat baik segala program dan rencana aksi yang telah ditetapkan sehingga menghasilkan suatu aksi nyata yang membawa nama baik berupa berbagai prestasi dan penghargaan bagi Kota Payakumbuh. Meskipun masih ada kendala berupa adanya SDM aparatur yang tidak memahami tugas dan tanggung jawab secara akurat tetapi itu terjadi hanya di level staf yang tingkat pendidikan rendah sedangkan pimpinan diatasnya dapat mengakomodirnya dengan baik dan pada SDM aparatur level menengah yang kurang memahami pekerjaan dengan baik terjadi hanya pada mereka dengan usia yang hampir memasuki masa purna tugas. Namun secara umum SDM Aparatur dapat bekerja sama menyelesaikan tugas dan tanggung jawab sesuai bidang masing – masing organisasi perangkat Daerah (OPD) tempat mereka bekerja
Review dan Analisa Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kecepatan Akses Halaman Website
Authors: Wijaya Himawan 
Published: March 2021

The change in the behavior of internet users from using computers or laptops to mobile internet users makes changes in the way the browser and also the web pages display information. Internet users generally want a quick access time when visiting a website page to get the desired information. In the research conducted in the writing of this journal, the researchers wanted to show and explain the several important factors that
influence the speed of access from a website page, as well as analyzing based on technical factors. Where the main discussion in this study will focus more on the evaluation of technical factors starting from the programming side (server side programming and client side programming) and also the design of the user interface using web pages using minify CSS along with the use of AJAX technology. The results to be achieved from this study are to identify how much influence the technical factors mentioned above have on the speed of visitor access to a web page, apart from other technical factors such as internet network speed, devices and areas where users can access website page.
The expression of two collagen receptor subfamilies, integrins and discoidin domains during osteogenic and chondrogenic differentiation of human mesenehymal stem cells
Authors: Xue Fan , Zhou Wei , Lan Zedong 
Published: March 2021

BACKGROUND: Collagen receptors are characterized by binding to and being activated by collagens. We know little about the molecular mechanism by which the integrins and discoidin domains (DDRs) recognize collagen. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to investigate the expression of two main collagen receptor subfamilies, integrins and DDRs, during osteogenic and chondrogenic differentiation of human mesenehymal stem cells (hMSCs). METHODS: Using qRT-PCR, Western blots and FACS, the levels of DDR1, DDR2, integrin subunits β1, α1, α2, α10 and α11 receptors on hMSCs, were assessed upon activation by collagen type I, as well as during osteogenic and chondrogenic differentiation. RESULTS: The expression of DDR2 and integrin α11β1 was altered compared with other receptors when the cells were cultured under undifferentiated conditions. During osteogenic and chondrogenetic differentiation, DDR2 and α11 were up-regulated during early stages (6 day) of osteogenesis and chondrogenesis, respectively. The expression and activation of DDR2 was concomitant with another receptor integrin subunit β1 during osteogenetic differentiation. CONCLUSIONS: The results suggested that DDR2 was more specific for osteogenesis than chondrogenesis, while integrin α11β1 was more specific in chondrogenesis. DDR2 and α11 may play a role in the regulation of osteogenesis and chondrogenesis based on the differential expression of these receptors during lineage-dependent changes.
Acceleration of bone formation using in situ-formed hyaluronan-hydrogel containing bone morphogenetic protein-2 in a mouse critical size bone defect model
Authors: Shoji Shintaro , Uchida Kentaro , Tazawa Ryo , Saito Wataru , Kuroda Akiyoshi , Sekiguchi Hiroyuki , Ishii Daisuke , Inoue Sho , Inoue Gen , Takaso Masashi 
Published: March 2021

BACKGROUND: An enzymatic crosslinking strategy using hydrogen peroxide and horseradish peroxidase is receiving increasing attention for application with in situ-formed hydrogels (IFHGs). IFHGs may also be ideal carrier materials for bone repair, although their ability to carry bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP2) has yet to be examined. OBJECTIVE: We examined the effectiveness of an IFHG made of hyaluronan (IFHG-HA) containing BMP2 for promoting bone formation in a mouse critical size bone defect model. METHODS: C57/BL6J mice received a 2-mm femoral critical-sized bone defect before being randomly assigned to one of the following treatment groups (n = 6): control (no treatment), IFHG-HA only, PBS with BMP2, and IFHG-HA with BMP2. X-ray radiographs were utilized to track new bone formation, and micro-computed tomography and histological examination were performed on new bone formed at the bone defect site two weeks after surgery. RESULTS: Mice treated with PBS with BMP2 and IFHG-HA with BMP2 had greater bone volume (BV) and bone mineral content (BMC) than those receiving control, and successfully achieved consolidation. Mice treated with IFHG-HA with BMP2 had significantly higher BV and BMC than those treated with PBS with BMP2. CONCLUSIONS: IFHG-HA may be an effective carrier for BMP2 to enable delivery for bone defect repair.
Effectiveness of Artemisia Vulgaris as Supplementation Against Chemotherapy of Mammae Adenocarcinoma to Reduce Expression of NF-κB and CD 34 (Study in C3H Mice Given Chemotherapy Adriamycin - Cyclophosphamide)
Authors: Saputro Bayu Teguh , Selamat Budijitno  
Published: March 2021

Intoduction: Breast cancer is a significant healthcare problem worldwide. Surgery remains the treatment of choice combined with other modalities such as chemotherapy, radiation, and immunotherapy such as Artemisia vulgaris (AV). Selective cytotoxicity of AV is intended as a supplementation to Adriamycin-Cyclophosphamide, improving the response rate of chemotherapy in adenocarcinoma mammae. Method: This study used a "Post-test only control group design" on 24 females C3H mice that were randomly selected and divided into four groups: group K (control), P1 (chemotherapy), P2 (extract), and P3 (combination). Adenocarcinoma mammae come from the inoculation of donor mice. Chemotherapy of Adriamycin 60 mg / m 2 and Cyclophosphamide 600 mg / m 2 were given in two cycles. AV 13 mg (0.2 ml) was given once daily orally. NF-κB expression and CD34were evaluated using imunohistochemical staining. Result: The expression of NF-κB and microvascular density of CD 34 were obtained in groups of K, P1, P2, P3 Statistical analysis showed significant decrease in the expression of NF-κB between groups K and P1, P2, P3. Correlation analysis between NF-κB expression with CD 34 was found to have significant correlation (p = 0,039 and r = 0,897). Conclusion:Artemisia vulgaris can reduce angiogenesis by decreasing NF-κB expression and the microvascular density CD34 of adenocarcinoma mammae of C3H mice treated with Adriamycin-Cyclophosphamide chemotherapy and can improve the effectivity.
Hubungan Berat Badan Lahir Rendah Dengan Perkembangan Motorik Kasar Bayi Usia 6-24 Bulan Puskesmas Tempe
Authors: Ruslan Novi Awalyah , Khidri Muhammad , Nurlinda Andi 
Published: March 2021

Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) merupakan bayi dengan berat badan lahir kurang dari 2500 gram tanpa memandang masa gestasi, BBLR seringkali menyebabkan komplikasi, baik itu secara langsung setelah persalinan maupun jangka panjang. Komplikasi jangka panjang antara lain gangguan perkembangan; salah satu perkembangan pada anak yang mudah dipantau sejak dini adalah perkembangan motorik, yakni motorik kasar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara BBLR dengan perkembangan motorik kasar bayi usia 6-24 bulan di Puskesmas Tempe. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel diambil dengan cara purposive sampling sebanyak 92 sampel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Metode analisis data menggunakan uji bivariat dengan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan dari 92 anak. 48 anak (52,2%) yang memiliki riwayat BBLR. Pada perkembangan motorik kasar didapatkan 10 anak (10,9%) yang mengalami perkembangan motorik kasar tidak normal. Kesimpulan penelitian ini tidak ada hubungan antara BBLR dengan perkembangan motorik kasar bayi usia 6-24 bulan di Pusekesmas Tempe, disebabkan faktor yang mempengaruhi diantaranya pemberian ASI eksklusif, MP-ASI dan yang terpenting yakni pemberian stimulasi dini pada anak agar perkembangannya optimal. Bagi ibu agar menambah pengetahuan mengenai BBLR, dan memberikan stimulasi sesering mungkin kepada anak yang mengalami perkembangan tidak normal. Dan kepada pihak puskesmas untuk meningkatkan sosialisasi pelayanan kesehatan dengan cara melakukan tes screening motorik. Agar masyarakat khususnya keluarga lebih memperhatikan anak dengan BBLR dengan cara memberikan upaya kesehatan optimal serta memberikan motivasi kepada anak untuk dapat mencapai proses tumbuh kembang sesuai usianya. Untuk peneliti selanjutnya agar melakukan penelitian dengan judul yang sama karena penelitian ini masih banyak kekurangan yang berhubungan mengenai BBLR dengan perkembangan motorik kasar bayi usia 6-24 bulan.
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Sasaran Penerapan Patient Safety Perawat Ruang Inap RSUD Lamadukelleng 2020
Authors: Azizah Andi Nur , Andayanie Ella 
Published: March 2021

Berdasarkan data yang didapatkan pada saat observasi dan pengambilan data awal terdapat data pada tahun 2019 terkait pasien safety di RSUD Lamadukelleng Sengkang, dalam penerapan patient safety sudah terlaksana dengan baik tetapi masih ada indikator yang masih kurrang dalam penerapannya seperti pada pelaksanaan kepatuhan S-BAR dan TBAK pada Rekam Medis didapatkan data 52,23% dan yang tidak melakukan 47,77%. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain studi cross sectional study. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan sasaran penerapan patient safety pada perawat diruang rawat inap RSUD Lamadukelleng Sengkang. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perawat yang ada diruang rawat inap berjumlah 116 orang, penarikan sampel dari populasi ini menggunakan tehnik non probability sampling di dapatkan dari rumus Slovin 90 sampel, tehnik analisis data yaitu analisis univariat dan bivariat. Hasil analisis uji chi-square dengan α=0,05 menunjukkan bahwa nilai p-value untuk pengetahuan perawat p=0,181, sikap perawat p=1.000, fasilitas p=0,382 terhadapan penerapan sasaran patient safety. Kesimpulannya adalah tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan ,sikap dan fasilitas terhadap penerasapn sasaran patiet safety . sarannya adalah perawat perlu memerhatikan setiap indikator sasaran patient safety dalam penerapannya, dan perawat lebih berhati-hati dalam penanganan pasien sehingga tidak terjadi kesalahan yang berakibatkan risiko.
Gambaran Karakteristik Penggunaan Krim Pemutih pada Ibu Hamil di RSIA Sitti Khadijah 1 Makassar
Authors: Wajuanna Besse Rafiqah Andi , Arman  , Hasriwiani Habo Abbas  
Published: March 2021

Angka kejadian efek samping kosmetik cukup tinggi di Indonesia, terbukti selalu dijumpainya kasus efek samping penggunaan kosmetik. Ibu hamil di RSIA Sitti Khadijah 1 Makassar mayoritas masih menggunakan krim pemutih pada masa kehamilan yang diketahui dapat menimbulkan efek, baik jangka pendek maupun jangka panjang bagi ibu hamil sendiri bahkan bayi yang ada di dalam kandungannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran karakteristik penggunaan krim pemutih pada ibu hamil. Jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dan sampel penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil pengguna krim pemutih dengan usia kandungan trimester 3 di RSIA Sitti Khadijah 1 Makassar, dengan total sampel sebanyak 40 ibu hamil. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, umur ibu hamil pengguna krim pemutih mayoritas berumur 24-25 tahun sebanyak 25%, usia kandungan ibu hamil mayoritas 9 bulan sebanyak 77.5%, frekuensi penggunaan krim mayoritas ≥ 2 kali sehari sebanyak 52.5%, volume krim yang digunakan mayoritas <30 gram sebanyak 40%, mayoritas ibu hamil menggunakan krim selama 24 bulan sebanyak 35.0%, efek penggunaan krim yang dialami oleh ibu hamil mayoritas berdampak positif sebanyak 25%. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa umur ibu hamil dari total 40 responden, mayoritas ibu hamil berumur ≤ 30 tahun sebanyak 28 (70%), mayoritas usia kandungan 9 bulan sebanyak 31 (77.5%), frekuensi pemakaian krim mayoritas menggunakan krim ≥ 2 kali sehari sebanyak 25 (62.5%), mayoritas volume krim 30 gram sebanyak 16 (40%), mayoritas ibu hamil menggunakan krim selama 24 bulan sebanyak 23 (57.5%), efek penggunaan krim yang dialami mayoritas berdampak positif sebanyak 10 (25%). Disarankan untuk ibu hamil agar lebih berhati-hati memilih kosmetik pemutih yang akan digunakan