bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Karakteristik Mikrobiologi dan Orgaoleptik Air Mineral Dalam Kemasan (AMDK) Merek Khairunqu pada Kemasan Botol dengan Penggunaan Berbagai Cartridge Filter
Authors: Kamaluddin Abdul Kadir , Mansur Sukri , Rasulu Hamidin 
Published: December 2024

Drinking water is one of the most essential human need. As society advances and living standards rise, the amount of water available keeps growing. Purchasing clean water for domestic purposes, such drinking and bathing, must adhere to national and local laws as well as international standards (APHA and WHO). Determining consumer preference for Khairunqu Bottled Mineral Water (AMDK) goods and the degree of microbiological contamination present in bottled AMDK products are the two main objectives of this study. In compliance with SNI 3553:2015, cartridge filter type treatment was used in this study. A quantitative descriptive method is used in this study. This study investigated five different therapies. Using cartridge filters to create Khairunqu Bottled Mineral Water (AMDK) in bottles with organoleptic and microbiological characteristics is one of these methods. The findings indicate that the mineral water's organoleptic properties in Khairunqu bottles with different filter cartridges are as follows: color 5.63-5.87 (neutral), taste 5.71-6.0 (slightly), and odor 5.57-5.75 (neutral). The initial ALT temperature was 36°C ±2°C (1.0 x 101).Keywords: Bottled Mineral Water, Cartridge Filter
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATERI HUKUM DASAR KIMIA DI SMA NEGERI 10 HALMAHERA SELATAN
Authors: Ramadhan Sahrul , Ibrahim Fitriana , Mauraji Ilham SW , - Merlin , Umar Sudir 
Published: December 2024

AbstrakPenelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada materi hukum dasar kimia di SMA Negeri 10 Halmahera Selatan. Jenis dari penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen dengan desain one group pretest posttest. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas X, sampel dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 18 siswa dengan teknik penentuan sampel menggunakan teknik sampling purposive. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa tes menggunakan soal essay sebanyak 12 soal. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis menggunakan SPSS 21. Hasil uji hipotesis dalam penelitian ini diperoleh menggunakan uji paired sample T test dengan hasil Thitung Ttabel (8,915 1,734) maka Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak sehingga model pembelajaran problem based learning berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar siswa dengan nilai gain 0,31 dalam kategori sedang. AbstractThis study was conducted to determine the effect of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model on student learning outcomes on basic chemical law material at SMA Negeri 10 South Halmahera. This type of research is experimental research with a one group pretest posttest design. The population in this study were all class X students, the sample in this study consisted of 18 students with the sampling technique using purposive sampling technique. The instrument used in this study was a test using essay questions as many as 12 questions. The results of hypothesis testing in this study were obtained using the paired sample T test with the results of Tcount Ttable (8.915 1.734) then Ha was accepted and Ho was rejected so that the problem-based learning model had an effect on student learning outcomes with a gain value of 0.31 in the medium category.
Analisis Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Sanana Pada Materi Struktur Atom
Authors: La Muhammad Haryani , Limatahu Nur Asbirayani , Merlin Meriln , Sriwahyuni Elsa 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hasil belajar dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi hasil belajar siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Sanana dalam memahami materi Struktur Atom. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas X SMA Negri 1 Sanana yang terdiri 189 siswa dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X-6 SMA Negeri 1 Sanana berjumlah 20 siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah Cluster Random Sampling. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen tes dan nontes, berupa soal essay yang berjumlah 10 item dan angket berjumlah 15 item. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar kimia siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Sanana pada materi struktur atom tiap siswa berada pada kategori sangat rendah dengan persentase 85%. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi hasil belajar siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Sanana setelah mempelajari materi struktur atom sangat rendah adalah faktor internal yang berada pada aspek minat dan konsentrasi belajar dengan nilai persentase 65%, sedangkan untuk faktor eksternal terletak pada aspek fasilitas sekolah dengan persentase terendah 65%. Kata Kunci : Hasil Belajar, Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi, Struktur Atom. ABSTRACTThis study was conducted to determine the learning outcomes and factors that affect the learning outcomes of grade X students of SMA Negeri 1 Sanana in understanding the material of Atomic Structure. This type of research is descriptive. The population in this study was all grade X students of SMA Negri 1 Sanana consisting of 189 students and the sample in this study was grade X-6 students of SMA Negeri 1 Sanana totaling 20 students. The sampling technique used is Cluster Random Sampling. This research instrument uses test and non-test instruments, in the form of essay questions totaling 10 items and questionnaires totaling 15 items. The results showed that the chemistry learning outcomes of grade X students of SMA Negeri 1 Sanana on atomic structure material for each student were in the very low category with a percentage of 85%. The factors that affect the learning outcomes of grade X students of SMA Negeri 1 Sanana after studying atomic structure material are very low internal factors that are in the aspect of interest and concentration of learning with a percentage value of 65%, while for external factors lie in the aspect of school facilities with the lowest percentage of 65%.Keywords : Learning Outcomes, Influencing Factors, Atomic Structure.
PENGARUH PERHATIAN ORANG TUA DAN PERGAULAN TEMAN SEBAYA TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN PAI KELAS X DI SMK GEMA NUSANTARA BUKITTINGGI
Authors: Gifra Gifra , Yulia Rahman  
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh terdapatnya kesenjangan nilai hasil belajar PAI yang mencolok antara siswa yang memiliki perhatian orang tua dan pergaulan teman sebaya yang bagus dan siswa yang meliki perhatian dan pergaulan teman sebaya yang kurang bagus. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut peneliti tertarik untuk melakukan penelitian mengenai pengaruh perhatian orang tua dan pergaulan teman sebaya terhadap hasil belajar siswa mata pelajaran PAI. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh perhatian orang tua terhadap hasil belajar PAI, untuk mengetahui pengaruh pergaulan teman sebaya terhadap hasil belajar PAI, untuk mengetahui signifikansi pengaruh perhatian orang tua dan pergaulan teman sebaya terhadap hasil belajar PAI. Hipotesis penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh perhatian orang tua dan pergaulan teman sebaya terhadap hasil belajar PAI. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan korelasi (angket) .Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 49 orang siswa kelas X di SMK Gema Nusantara Bukittinggi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh signifikansi perhatian orang tua dan pergaulan teman sebaya terhadap hasil hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran PAI kelas X di SMK Gema Nusantara Bukittinggi
Development of board game respiratory smart card (restard) in human respiratory system material
Authors: Andearsa Ardias Mema Elza Pasalu , Yuhanna Wachidatul Linda , Ardhi Muh. Waskito , Hidayati Nuril 
Published: December 2024

The learning outcomes of Biology subjects in the Kurikulum Merdeka lead to mastery of competencies, materials, and process skills. Biological material is more abstract, teachers must be creative when using teaching media to visualize concretely. Learning media developed by researchers is board games with the name RESTARD (Respiratory Smart Card). The objectives of this study is to find out the form of development of the Board Game Respiratory Smart Card (RESTARD) in Human Respiratory System Material that is valid and feasible for biology learning. The method of the research is a Research and Development (R&D) using 4-D instructional design. The population for the practicality test was all class XI of SMAN 6 Madiun, totaling 360 students. The sample for this research was class XB with a total of 72 students. Data collection techniques were carried out using interviews, filling out validation sheets from material and teaching media experts, and filling out practicality questionnaires by students. The result of this research is that the development of the RESTARD board game on respiratory disorders has been successfully carried out. RESTARD consists of 6 main types of cards, namely organ cards, O2 cards, CO2 cards, sneezing cards, breathing cards, and sick/health cards. The validation results from media experts stated that the RESTARD card media received an average score of 93 with the criteria very valid for use. The results of the material expert validation stated that the RESTARD card media received an average score of 91 with criteria very valid for use. The practicality in small class showed that 91 score with very practicality. Result in large class show that the average of score is 94, with very practicality. The conclusion is RESTARD media is declared valid, practical and can be used to support learning of respiratory system material.
Administrative Criminal Reform in Providing Accountability for Skincare Actors Who Have Not Registered with BPOM
Authors: Putri Aulia , Ifahda Pratama Hapsari  
Published: December 2024

The study aimed to analyze which problem from skincare products none approval from Indonesian Food and Drug Administration (BPOM) This is serious problem the affects public health and damages consumer trust. This study examines the legal issues and fraud risks for those running illegal skincare businesses. Based on Article 36 of the 2009 Health Law, namely Article 106 and Article 197, business owners who operate products without BPOM approval can face administrative for penal sanctions. According to the principle of strict liability, business owners must ensure the safety of their products from the beginning to the end of the production process. If consumers suffer losses as a result of undelivered products, manufacturers or distributors can be asked to provide compensation. In addition, this study highlights the role of BPOM in legal compliance and law enforcement, as well as the importance of public awareness to prevent discrimination. Methods used in this study isnormative legal research. The research aims to scientifically explain how two legal principles, strict liability and vicarious liability, are applied in the legal context involving the sale of illegal cosmetic products. Describe the difference between strict liability, which does not require proof of malicious intent, and vicarious liability, which involves the responsibility of another party through a legal relationship. Highlight how the law in Indonesia, especially in health laws and BPOM regulations, enforces legal responsibility against business actors who sell illegal cosmetics. Emphasize the importance consumer protection and liability of producers and distributors for their products sell, both through criminal and administrative channels.
AKULTURASI BUDAYA ISLAM PADA MOTIF BATIK “PELO ATI” DESA KALIPUCANG WETAN KABUPATEN BATANG
Authors: Rahmawati Anik , Paramytha Pradnya , Triyono Agus 
Published: December 2024

Batik Rifa’iyah tumbuh dari Komunitas perajin di Desa Kalipucang Wetan, Kabupaten Batang yang menerapkan nilai-nilai ajaran Islam pada motifnya. Batik Rifa’iyah memiliki keunikan dari segi proses pembuatan, visualisasi bentuk serta wujud akulturasi budaya pada motifnya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengkaji teknik pembuatan, visualisasi motif batik, dan wujud akulturasi budaya pada motif batik Pelo Ati. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Data yang dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pembeda pada proses pembuatan batik Rifa’iyah yaitu perajin membaca syair kidung berbahasa Jawa yang berisi ajaran Islam ketika menorehkan malam ke selembar kain batik. Kedua, motif Pelo Ati pada dua sisi kain batik (Pagi- Sore) divisualisasikan dari hewan (unggas) dengan bagian tubuh yang terpisah. Ketiga, wujud akulturasi budaya pada motif batik Rifa’iyah, diantaranya: (1) Motif batik Rifa’iyah mengikuti ajaran Islam bahwa tidak diperbolehkan menggambar makhluk hidup secara utuh. (2) Terdapat percampuran budaya lain pada motif yang mendapat pengaruh dari Eropa, Mataram dan China. Pengaruh dari Eropa tervisualisasikan pada motif renda-renda sebagai ornamen hiasan. Kemudian motif mataram terwujud pada motif Hujan Liris di pinggiran kain. Sedangkan pengaruh dari budaya Cina terwujud pada warna yang digunakan yaitu warna merah.
DIGITALIZANDO A EXPERIÊNCIA DO CONSUMIDOR: estudo de caso da empresa multinacional sueco-israelense Alfa
Authors: Pieve Diniz Daniela , Lima Gustavo Barbieri 
Published: December 2024

O objetivo central da presente pesquisa é apresentar as formas de atendimento ao cliente existentes e a digitalização desse meio como forma de inovação disruptiva de atendimento, especificamente no setor de telecomunicações. Para tal, utilizou-se o método de estudo de caso único para se analisar a empresa multinacional sueco-israelense ALFA, no que tange a digitalização da experiência e atendimento do cliente por meio de inovação disruptiva, baseado na empresa BETA que representa um grupo de Telecomunicações. Os principais resultados apontaram que: somando-se todos os tipos de abordagem aos clientes que entram em contato com a central da empresa BETA tem-se que em torno de 60% deles ficam no ambiente digital, o que considera-se um ganho considerável em receita devido as chamadas evitadas para a empresa BETA, 70% das chamadas evitadas geram economia no atendimento humano, tanto de mão de obra como também do valor do serviço. E o mais importante, atendendo ao cliente de forma digitalizada, rápida e sem burocracia. Isso fez com que a Empresa BETA alavancasse seus indicadores e a satisfação do cliente final; no decorrer do processo, foram incluídas novas funcionalidades para os clientes, como por exemplo a possibilidade de realizar recarga de celular, gerando um ticket médio de 1,07 milhões de reais. Além disso, a opção de desbloquear os serviços também ganhou apreço dos clientes da empresa BETA, fazendo com que essa seja a mais acessada, onde 400 mil clientes vêem a opção e 90% em média clicam para desbloquear.
GESTÃO DA QUALIDADE: um estudo de caso nas campanhas de Paid Media para geração de Leads B2B em uma empresa de produção digital
Authors: Regis Hayanny Helen Santos , Capellato Maria Júlia Fernandes , Santos Thalia dos , Schiavon Luis Carlos de Marino 
Published: December 2024

Neste estudo, analisamos a subjetividade associada à excelência, demonstrando como distintos setores empresariais percebem e julgam a excelência de produtos e serviços. Ao revisar a literatura e realizar um estudo de caso em uma agência de publicidade business to business (B2B), ressaltamos a relevância da Gestão da Qualidade Total (GQT) na busca pela competitividade, conforme apontado por Martinelli (2009). A utilização de ferramentas de qualidade, como os indicadores chave de desempenho (KPIs) e a metodologia dos 5 Por Quês, desempenham um papel crucial ao identificar e solucionar problemas, resultando na otimização das estratégias de marketing digital. Este estudo evidencia a complexidade da qualificação de leads no mercado B2B, a qual requer consistência nas campanhas e um feedback contínuo para ajustar as estratégias e assegurar a satisfação do cliente. Os resultados indicam que uma gestão eficaz da qualidade pode aprimorar a produtividade, competitividade e eficácia das organizações, sendo crucial para a manutenção das empresas. Portanto, conclui-se que a continuidade da integração e a exploração de novas perspectivas são essenciais para o êxito no mercado B2B, evidenciando a relevância de uma abordagem estratégica e colaborativa para enfrentar desafios e obter resultados favoráveis.
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Pemberdayaan Usaha Mikro Pelaku Kerajinan Manik-Manik Oleh Dinas Koperasi dan Ukm di Kecamatan Tenggarong Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara Provinsi Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Wardana Daffa Ramadhan , Santoso Eko Budi , Rahmadanita Annisa 
Published: December 2024

Kecamatan Tenggarong merupakan salah satu kecamatan yang ada di Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara Provinsi Kalimantan Timur yang memiliki khas kerajinan tangan manik-manik yang memiliki keindahan sangat khas membuat kerajinan manik-manik banyak dibeli oleh konsumen akan tetapi permintaan para konsumen yang banyak belum dapat terpenuhi oleh para pelaku usaha mikro kerajinan manik-manik. Hal tersebut membuat Pemerintah Kecamatan Tenggarong terus berusaha mengembangkan potensi di bidang kerajinan melalui Dinas Koperasi dan UKM terutama dalam produksi kerajinan manik-manik untuk memenuhi kebutuhan konsumen. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis bagaimana pemberdayaan pelaku kerajinan manik-manik yang dilakukan oleh Dinas Koperasi dan UKM Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara dan kendala-kendala dalam pelaksanaannya. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan induktif. Teknik mengumpulkan data yang digunakan di lapangan yaitu teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi yang lebih sistematis, faktual, dan akurat dalam hasil penelitian yang dilakukan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberdayaan usaha mikro pelaku kerajinan manik-manik yang dilakukan oleh Dinas Koperasi dan UKM belum terlaksana dengan optimal. Hal ini dikarenakan adanya kendala-kendala dalam pelaksanaan pemberdayaan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang menjadi kendala adalah sumber daya manusia terbatas, modal yang kurang, serta bahan baku yang mulai langka. Dinas Koperasi dan UKM Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara melakukan upaya untuk dapat mengoptimalkan pemberdayaan usaha mikro pelaku kerajinan manik-manik.

Kata Kunci: Pemberdayaan, Usaha Mikro, Kerajinan Manik-Manik, Kecamatan Tenggarong
PENGARUH KECEPATAN PENGADUKAN TERHADAP PENYISIHAN PARAMETER NILAI TSS DAN TURBIDITY PADA PROSES PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH CAIR INDUSTRI KRIMER
Authors: Fadila Dini Fitria Marta , Mustain Asalil , Dandel Bernardete Ferdinata 
Published: December 2024

Limbah cair hasil proses industri merupakan bahan sisa operasi pabrik yang mempunyai karakteristik tertentu dan tersuspensi dalam air. Limbah cair termasuk jenis polutan berbahaya dan beracun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menurunkan tingkat kekeruhan limbah cair dari industri krimer melalui penambahan koagulan, sehingga kandungan Total Suspended Solid (TSS) dapat dianalisis. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh jenis koagulan dan kecepatan pengadukan terhadap efektivitas penyisihan pada air limbah industri krimer. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode observasi dengan pengumpulan data secara langsung pada sampel limbah cair industri krimer. Flocculant Tester FP4 digunakan untuk proses pengolahan limbah cair industri krimer. Sampel limbah cair sebanyak 500 ml ditambahkan koagulan Aluminium Chlorohydrate (ACH), Poli Aluminium Chlorida (PAC), dan Polydadmac dengan dosis sebesar 0,0024 ; 0,0032 ; 0,0040 ; 0,0044 ; dan 0,0052 v/v. Dengan variasi dosis tersebut, dosis yang paling optimum yaitu 2 ml pada masing-masing koagulan dengan kecepatan pengadukan yang optimal pada 100 rpm selama 1 menit untuk koagulan dan 20 rpm selama 30 detik untuk flokulan. Dari beberapa koagulan yang telah dianalisis, koagulan Aluminium Chlorohydrate (ACH) menunjukkan hasil kemampuan penurunan nilai TSS yang paling efektif dari koagulan lainnya. Kecepatan pengadukan pada proses pengolahan limbah cair krimer yang paling efektif sekitar 100 rpm selama 1 menit. Pengaruh kecepatan pengadukan yang optimal dapat membantu pembentukan flok cukup besar sehingga dapat meningkatkan efektifitas proses pengendapan. Selain itu, kecepatan pengadukan sangat berpengaruh terhadap efesiensi proses pengolahan air limbah.
Evaluation of nutrient composition and bone-promoting activity of miiuy croaker (Miichthys miiuy) bone
Authors: Ouyang Qianqian , Liu Lifen , Liu Lili , Li Yi , Qi Yi , Wu Kefeng , Zhu Guoping , Ye Hua 
Published: December 2024

IntroductionThe objective of this study was to improve the economic value of the processed by-products of farmed miiuy croaker (Miichthys miiuy) by evaluating the nutrient composition and osteogenic activity of its bones. We prepared Miichthys miiuy bone peptides (MMBP) and analyzed their osteogenic potential.MethodsWe assessed the osteogenic activity of MMBP by molecular docking, MC3T3-E1 cell proliferation assay and zebrafish growth model, and evaluated its effect on osteoporosis (OP) using a retinoic acid-induced osteoporosis rat model.ResultsSciaena ossificans bone is rich in nutrients, including 11.40% water, 59.30% ash, 1.60% crude fat, 27.10% crude protein, and 0.58% total sugars. The total amino acids account for 22.13%, including 4.33% essential amino acids and 17.80% non-essential amino acids. The mineral content was rich, with calcium, phosphorus and selenium contents of 162511, 7151, and 0.264 mg/kg, respectively. MMBP significantly promoted the proliferation of MC3T3-E1 cells, facilitated the growth and bone development of zebrafish. In retinoic acid-induced osteoporosis rat model, increased the serum calcium and phosphorus levels, attenuated the calcium loss, and reduced the tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activities and significantly improved bone density. MMBP shows potential as a functional food ingredient due to its osteogenic properties, which may help promote bone growth and maintain bone health. These findings provide a scientific basis for the high-value utilization of Miichthys miiuy by-products and a new direction for the development of novel functional food ingredients.
Transcriptional Analysis of Tissues in Tartary Buckwheat Seedlings Under IAA Stimulation
Authors: Gao Yingying , Lai Jialing , Feng Chenglu , Li Luyang , Zu Qihang , Li Juan , Du Dengxiang 
Published: December 2024

Background: Fagopyrum tataricum, commonly referred to as tartary buckwheat, is a cultivated medicinal and edible crop renowned for its economic and nutritional significance. Following the publication of the buckwheat genome, research on its functional genomics across various growth environments has gradually begun. Auxin plays a crucial role in many life processes. Analyzing the expression changes in tartary buckwheat after IAA treatment is of great significance for understanding its growth and environmental adaptability. Methods: This study investigated the changes in auxin response during the buckwheat seedling stage through high-throughput transcriptome sequencing and the identification and annotation of differentially expressed genes (DEGs) across three treatment stages. Results: After IAA treatment, there are 3355 DEGs in leaves and 3974 DEGs in roots identified. These DEGs are significantly enriched in plant hormone signaling, MAPK signaling pathways, phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, and flavonoid biosynthesis pathways. This result suggests a notable correlation between these tissues in buckwheat and their response to IAA, albeit with significant differences in response patterns. Additionally, the identification of tissue-specific expression genes in leaves and other tissues revealed distinct tissue variations. Conclusions: Following IAA treatment, an increase in tissue-specific expression genes observed, indicating that IAA significantly regulates the growth of buckwheat tissues. This study also validated certain genes, particularly those in plant hormone signaling pathways, providing a foundational dataset for the further analysis of buckwheat growth and tissue development and laying the groundwork for understanding buckwheat growth and development.