bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Khảo sát thực trạng áp dụng chuỗi cung ứng lạnh nông sản (mặt hàng rau, củ, quả) tại thành phố Cần Thơ
Authors: Trần Thị Thắm , Lê Mộng Thường , Lý Nghĩa , Nguyễn Đoan Trinh 
Published: December 2021

Chuỗi cung ứng lạnh là chuỗi cung ứng có khả năng kiểm soát và duy trì nhiệt độ thích hợp với các loại hàng hóa có yêu cầu bảo quản lạnh nhằm kéo dài tuổi thọ sản phẩm. Nghiên cứu này được thực hiện nhằm tìm hiểu thực trạng áp dụng chuỗi cung ứng lạnh nông sản (mặt hàng rau, củ, quả) tại thành phố Cần Thơ. Dữ liệu được thu thập từ 212 đối tượng đến từ 5 thành phần của chuỗi cung ứng bao gồm: nhà cung cấp, nhà phân phối, nhà bán lẻ, doanh nghiệp chế biến nông sản và các công ty cung cấp dịch vụ logistics bằng phương pháp khảo sát và phỏng vấn sâu. Sau đó, dữ liệu được phân tích bằng phương pháp phân tích thống kê mô tả. Kết quả phân tích cho thấy quá trình cung ứng nông sản tại thành phố Cần Thơ đã bước đầu áp dụng chuỗi cung ứng lạnh. Từ thực trạng, cơ hội, và thách thức, nghiên cứu đưa ra một số đề xuất để nâng cao hiệu quả áp dụng mô hình chuỗi cung ứng lạnh nông sản tại thành phố Cần Thơ.
Narrative Boundaries Annotation Guide
Authors: Eisenberg Joshua D. , Finlayson Mark 
Published: December 2021

It is rare for a story to have only a single narrative level: in fact, even the simplest stories usually contain multiple nested stories. The following is an annotation guide for encoding the boundaries between narrative levels, and which has been validated on modern fiction and TV scripts. We provided definitions of and give instructions for annotating information about each narrative level: embedded narratives, interruptive narrative, flashbacks (analepsis), and flashforwards (prolepsis). This annotation schema can be used for many types of narratological and computational research, however our intention in developing it was to lay the foundation for training computers to automatically extract narrative levels from long text.
Annotation Guidelines For narrative levels, time features, and subjective narration styles in fiction (SANTA 2)
Authors: Kearns Edward 
Published: December 2021

These guidelines comprise instructions for the usage of a series of markup tags that describe narrative characteristics of fiction. These tags are used to mark disruptions in narration, in the form of narrative level changes, temporal jumps, and instances of subjective narration. The tags are designed to be used in XML, as is the case in the examples in these guidelines, but they can be adapted for other platforms like CATMA. There are six tags: <level> (for a narrative level change, an occurrence of a story within a story), <analepsis> (a flashback), <prolepsis> (a flash forward in story time), <soc> (stream of consciousness), and <fid> (free indirect discourse). The guidelines first describe the narrative concepts represented by each of the tags, with reference to Genette and other narratologists. There follows some detail on how the tags should be used specifically in the encoding of texts, with examples taken from a corpus of modernist fiction. Essentially, the tags should be applied at the points in the text where the relevant instance of narrative disruption begins and ends. This allows them the encoded text to be analysed afterwards to count the frequency of the tags, and the number of words contained within a tag. In this way, the usage of the tags serves as a method for quantifying the extent of narrative disruption in works of fiction.
Annotation Guidelines for Narrative Levels
Authors: Hammond Adam 
Published: December 2021

These guidelines present a minimalist set of instructions for annotating narrative levels. They strive for clarity and brevity, with a focus on clear examples and helpful rules of thumb. They present a one-sentence definition of a narrative and introduce the “Let me tell you a story” rule of thumb for determining whether a narrative level boundary has been crossed. Only four attributes are introduced: narrative number, narrative level, narrator ID, and whether a given narrative is left “open” or is closed.
Controlled Study of Decision-Making Algorithms for Kidney Replacement Therapy Initiation in Acute Kidney Injury
Authors: Kelly Yvelynne P. , Mistry Kavita , Ahmed Salman , Shaykevich Shimon , Desai Sonali , Lipsitz Stuart R. , Leaf David E. , Mandel Ernest I. , Robinson Emily , McMahon Gearoid , Czarnecki Peter G. , Charytan David M. , Waikar Sushrut S. , Mendu Mallika L. 
Published: December 2021

Background and objectives
AKI requiring KRT is associated with high mortality and utilization. We evaluated the use of an AKI Standardized Clinical Assessment and Management Plan (SCAMP) on patient outcomes, including mortality, hospital length of stay, and intensive care unit length of stay.

Design, setting, participants, & measurements
We conducted a 12-month controlled study in the intensive care units of a large academic tertiary medical center. We alternated use of the AKI-SCAMP with use of a “sham” control form in 4- to 6-week blocks. The primary outcome was risk of inpatient mortality. Prespecified secondary outcomes included 30- and 60-day mortality, hospital length of stay, and intensive care unit length of stay. Generalized estimating equations were used to estimate the effect of the AKI-SCAMP on mortality and length of stay.

Results
There were 122 patients in the AKI-SCAMP group and 102 patients in the control group. There was no significant difference in inpatient mortality associated with AKI-SCAMP use (41% versus 47% control). AKI-SCAMP use was associated with significantly reduced intensive care unit length of stay (mean, 8; 95% confidence interval, 8 to 9 days versus mean, 12; 95% confidence interval, 10 to 13 days; P<0.001) and hospital length of stay (mean, 25; 95% confidence interval, 22 to 29 days versus mean, 30; 95% confidence interval, 27 to 34 days; P=0.02). Patients in the AKI-SCAMP group were less likely to receive KRT in the context of physician-perceived treatment futility than those in the control group (2% versus 7%; P=0.003).

Conclusions
Use of the AKI-SCAMP tool for AKI KRT was not significantly associated with inpatient mortality, but was associated with reduced intensive care unit length of stay, hospital length of stay, and use of KRT in cases of physician-perceived treatment futility.

Clinical Trial registry name and registration number
Acute Kidney Injury Standardized Clinical Assessment and Management Plan for Renal Replacement Initiation, NCT03368183.

Podcast
This article contains a podcast at https://www.asn-online.org/media/podcast/CJASN/2022_02_07_CJN02060221.mp3
Phylogenetic relationships of a rabies virus isolate in Costa Rica
Authors: Castro Rodríguez Luis , León Bernal , Ramírez Carvajal Lisbeth 
Published: December 2021

Introduction: The sylvatic cycle of rabies is a significant sanitary burden in Central America. The Costa Rican government monitors cases since 1985 and infections from bats are still reported for wild animals, livestock, and humans, generating a need of further pathogen characterization in the region. Objective: To compare rabies phylogenetic analyses from complete genomes with nucleoprotein gene studies. Methods: For the phylogenetic analyses we used four rabies tissue samples collected in 2018, and generated complete genomes by Next-Generation sequencing (NGS). We also extracted RNA from tissues of confirmed cases and generated ssDNA using several primers. Double-stranded DNA was generated and used to generate genomic libraries. Results: We describe, for the first-time, the complete genome of four sequences of the rabies virus isolated in Costa Rica in 2018. Complete genome trees resembled the topology of nucleoprotein gene trees. All isolates were related to Desmodus rotundus. One sample group into Lineage (L)2, and the remaining samples group in L1, matched previous reports from regional rabies viruses. Conclusion: Our method produces valid viral assemblies from clinical specimens without target enrichment or viral isolation.
Surgical creation of multiple drainage holes versus local injection of corticosteroids for treatment of aural hematomas in dogs: 51 dogs with 71 aural hematomas (2000–2017)
Authors: Itoh Teruo , Kojimoto Atsuko , Kojima Kentaro , Mikawa Kazuhiro , Shii Hiroki 
Published: December 2021

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To investigate the outcome of surgical creation of multiple drainage holes (MDHs) versus local corticosteroid injection (LCI) for treatment of aural hematomas (AHs) in dogs and identify risk factors for recurrence and development of new AHs.

ANIMALS
51 dogs with 71 AHs.

PROCEDURES
Medical records were reviewed, and information on signalment, clinical findings, and outcome was recorded. Recurrence was defined as development of an AH at the primary site after the first month of treatment. Development of a new AH was defined as an AH occurring at a site different from the treated site.

RESULTS
The recurrence rate after the first month of treatment was significantly higher following the LCI procedure (17/48 AHs [33%]) than after the MDH procedure (1/24 AHs [4%]). The odds of recurrence increased as the numbers of LCI in the first month increased (OR, 2.414). Recurrent AHs after LCI resolved with additional LCIs; only 1 AH (2%) required a change to MDHs. No recurrence was observed after the eighth month, and the cosmetic results were good. Sixteen of 51 (31%) dogs had multiple or new AHs. The risk of new AHs was higher in Golden Retrievers and Labrador Retrievers and in dogs with allergic dermatitis.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Long-term outcomes suggested that both creation of MDHs and LCI can be therapeutic options for dogs with AHs. However, the risk of new AH development should be considered, especially in retriever breeds and dogs with allergic dermatitis.
PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH PANTAI TELUK PENYU CILACAP
Authors: Karnowati Nandang Bekti , Jayanti Esih 
Published: December 2021

The problem of waste is a challenge faced by most countries in the world. The problem of waste will continue if not addressed and will pollute the environment and negatively impact the tourist attraction area. For that, there needs to be real action to overcome the problem of Cilacap Turtle Bay beach waste. The purpose of this study is to find out the influence of variable understanding, will and income on community participation in waste management. Respondents are people who live on the coast of Turtle Bay as many as 100 people. The data was analyzed using Partial Least Square by measuring the outer model and the inner model. The results showed that the variables of understanding, willingness and income positively affect community participation in turtle bay waste management. Government support is the motivation that people expect in sustainable waste management.
Keywords: participation; waste management; understanding; willingness; income.
Krucyfiks Cristo vivo w kościele św. Michała Archanioła w Urazie. Wirtuozerskie przedstawienie Chrystusa Ukrzyżowanego Lwowskiej Szkoły Rzeźbiarskiej Doby Rokoka.
Authors: Feliks Maria Dominika 
Published: December 2021

Artykuł dotyczy wyjątkowego na tle sztuki polskiej XVIII w. przedstawienia Chrystusa Ukrzyżowanego pochodzącego z kościoła pw. Wniebowzięcia NMP w Nawarii k/Lwowa, a znajdującego się obecnie w kościele pw. św. Michała Archanioła w Urazie k/ Brzegu Dolnego. Krucyfiks ten, wraz z częścią wyposażenia nawaryjskiej świątyni, został w 1945 r. przewieziony przez opuszczających Kresy Wschodnie Polaków na Dolny Śląsk. Dzięki temu, nie podzielił losu pozostałych elementów znakomitej dekoracji rzeźbiarskiej zdobiącej kościół w Nawarii, które po II wojnie światowej uległo całkowitej niemal dewastacji. Tytułowy krucyfiks jest przypisywany Maciejowi Polejowskiemu, jednemu z najwybitniejszych przedstawicieli Lwowskiej Szkoły Rzeźbiarskiej Doby Rokoka. W artykule została poruszona problematyka wyobrażenia Chrystusa Ukrzyżowanego w stosunkowo rzadkim ujęciu Cristo vivo. Omówiona zostały także prawdopodobne źródła inspiracji dla wyobrażenia Chrystusa przybitego do krzyża za pomocą czterech gwoździ w równoległym ułożeniu stóp.
Iliopectineal line: A valuable radiological reference for spino-pelvic parameters
Authors: Baco Abdul M , Mukhter Khalid , Moghamis Isam , Mehrab Nasser , Alhabash Mohamed A , Abdalrahman Mutaz A , Alhammoud Abduljabbar 
Published: December 2021

Objectives:
Spinopelvic parameters are crucial to address sagittal spinal imbalance; such measurements require standardized lateral radiographs that include spine and hips, which are neither always available, nor readily feasible intra-operatively. The aim of this study was to describe pelvic radiological reference points that could provide reliable sagittal balance estimates from conventional lumbosacral lateral radiographs.

Methods:
A descriptive, cross-sectional, radiological-based study was conducted. Readings were taken from institute’s digital radiology library, blinded to personal and clinical data. The correlation was made to conventional pelvic incidence (CPI), conventional pelvic tilt (CPT), and sacral slope (SS), measured for the same patients, and from the same standardized standing radiographs that included femoral heads.

Results:
Radiological images for 140 adult subjects, with suspected or established spine problems were studied. The average lumbar lordosis (LL) of 3 readers was 47 ± 13 (13–81) with an interclass agreement of 0.9, SS was 41 ± 9 with an interclass agreement of 0.9, CPI was 53 ± 10 with an interclass agreement of 0.8, CPT was 14 ± 8 with an interclass agreement of 0.9, iliopectineal inclination (IPI) of 4 readers was 64 ± 8 with an interclass agreement of 0.7 and iliopectineal tilt (IPT) was 24 ± 8 with an interclass agreement of 0.8 LL was with 6° of CPI and 16° of IPI. The CPI was equal to (CPI = SS + [CPT + 1.2]) and (IPI = SS + [IPT + 0.6]). The IPI was negatively correlated with CPI –0.2 P = 0.006, and IPI was negatively correlated with CPT –0.333 P < 0.001.

Conclusion:
Iliopectineal line provides reproducible readings, closer values to LL, and addresses the center of mass displacement.
Use of NIR spectroscopy on fresh apples to determine the phenolic compounds and dry matter content in peel and flesh
Authors: Pissard Audrey , Baeten Vincent , Dardenne Pierre , Dupont Pascal , Lateur Marc 
Published: December 2021

Description of the subject. The article deals with the use of near-infrared spectroscopy (NIR) on fresh apples to determine the phenolic compounds and dry matter content in peel and flesh powders. Objectives. The aim is the rapid and non-destructive determination of these nutritional parameters. Method. Two hundred twenty-nine fruits from 20 varieties were analyzed with NIR spectroscopy and reference methods. Results. Great variability of total phenolic compounds (TPC) in peel and flesh powders was observed among varieties. The dry matter (DM) content also differed greatly between peel and flesh. Calibration and validation models showed high coefficients of determination for the TPC content, which were slightly higher for the peel than for the flesh (R² val = 0.91 and 0.84 respectively). For the DM content, high coefficients of determination and ratios of prediction to deviation (RPDs) were also observed (R² val = 0.94, RPD = 4.8 and R² val = 0.94, RPD = 4.9 for the peel and flesh respectively). Conclusions. Calibration and validation models allow quantitative predictions to be made for TPC and DM content. They confirm the potential of NIRS for predicting the polyphenol content and highlight its potential for determining the DM content, a parameter often neglected in research into apple quality.
Analisis Sistem Pencatatan Laporan Keuangan pada Kantor Kecamatan Ulumoro’o Kabupaten Nias Barat
Authors: Zai Kurniawan 
Published: December 2021

Penyusunan laporan keuangan yang berpedoman pada standar akuntansi pemerintah sesungguhnya dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu cara untuk mewujudkan good governance. Pertama, akuntabilitas karena dengan adanya standar, pengungkapan efektivitas dan efisiensi APBN/APBD menjadi bersifat kredibel dan dapat dipertanggungjawabkan. Kedua, transparansi karena dengan adanya standar, BPK menjadi mudah menyingkap tempat-tempat yang memiliki celah untuk melakukan korupsi karena telah mempunyai basis yang baku, mantap dan komprehensif dalam tugas pemeriksaan keuangan dan audit atas laporan keuangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Sampel penelitian merupakan keseluruhan jumlah populasi karena keterbatasan jumlah responden yang diteliti. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa Kantor Kecamatan Ulu Moro’o Kabupaten Nias Barat telah melakukan pencatatan akuntansi keuangan untuk akuntansi belanja dan akuntansi aset sesuai dengan Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 13 tahun 2006 tentang Pedoman Pengelolaan Keuangan Daerah, serta Surat Edaran Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor S.900/316/BAKD tentang Pedoman Sistem dan Prosedur Penatausahaan dan Akuntansi, Pelaporan, dan Pertanggungjawaban Keuangan Daerah. Kegiatan pencatatan tersebut meliputi jurnal, buku besar, neraca saldo, jurnal penyesuaian, neraca saldo setelah penyesuaian dan jurnal penutup. Kegiatan pencatatan tersebut dilakukan oleh Kantor Kecamatan Ulu Moro’o berdasarkan dokumen-dokumen sumber yang diserahkan oleh bendahara pengeluaran.
Kata kunci: Sistem Pencatatan, Laporan Keuangan.
ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS SISTEM PENGENDALIAN MANAJEMEN PENGGAJIAN PADA PT. AURA MANDIRI
Authors: Yahya Febi Aleyda 
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACT
The current era requires speed and accuracy in making decisions, so that potential factors of production are needed. The existence of human resources as the main factor, then provides a reward for the achievements achieved in the form of salary. Provision of ineffective salaries can cause problems for the company, especially in relation to HR performance. To avoid this, it is necessary to control payroll management that ensures the fulfillment of the rights of workers (employees).The reward given by the company for the achievements of the workforce (employees) is salary. Ineffective payrolls cause problems for companies related to the performance of human resources (HR). To avoid this problem, a payroll management control system is needed to protect the rights of workers (employees). This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the payroll management control system at PT. Aura Mandiri. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method. The results showed that the payroll management control system at PT. Aura Mandiri is quite effective because the company carries out procedures from start to finish and there are some other functions that are inadequate, namely the employee attendance list is still manual and has not taken advantage of more sophisticated technology, for example using a fingerprint system.
Keyword : Effectiveness, Management Control System, Payroll
Defisit Air Pada Berbagai Fase Pertumbuhan dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Karakter Kuantitatif Beberapa Genotipe Kacang Tanah
Authors: Hemon A Farid , Sumarjan Sumarjan , Listiana Baiq Erna , Dewi Suprayanti Martia 
Published: December 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of water deficit at various phases of plant growth on the quantitative characters of several peanut genotypes. This study used a completely randomized design-split plot design. The water deficit consisted of 6 treatments: d0 = no water deficit, d1 = water deficit from germination to harvest, d2 = water deficit from germination to age 25 days after planting (dap) (vegetative phase), d3 = water deficit from age 26 to 50 dap (flowering phase to pod formation), d4 = water deficit from age 51 dap to 75 dap (seed filling phase), and d5 = water deficit from age 75 dap to 100 dap (seed ripening phase until harvest). The peanut genotype used consisted of 10 genotypes. The results showed that water deficit in various phases of plant growth resulted in different quantitative characters in several peanut genotypes. Genotype G3T4 produced heaviest dry pod weight of 12.7 g plant-1 in water deficit from germination to harvest. Genotype G200-I produced heaviest dry pod weight of 11.5 g per plant-1 in water deficit in the vegetative phase. Genotype G3T4 produced heaviest dry pod weight of 13.3 g per plant in water deficit the generative phase. Genotype G300-II produced heaviest the dry pod weight of 11.7 g per plant-1 in the water deficit of the seed filling phase. Genotypes G2D2, G2T3 and G200-I produced the heaviest dry pod weight of 11.0 g per plant-1 in the water deficit of the seed ripening phase.
Leibniz on the Empty Term ‘Nothing’
Authors: Costantini Filippo 
Published: December 2021

This paper discusses Leibniz’s treatment of the term ‘nihil’ that appears in some logical papers about the notion of Real Addition. First, the paper argues that the term should be understood as an empty (singular) term and that sentences with empty terms can be true (§2). Second, it sketches a positive free logic to describe the logical behaviour of empty terms (§3). After explaining how this approach avoids a contradiction that threatens the introduction of the term ‘nihil’ in the Real Addition calculus (§4), and how this approach should be understood within Leibniz’s philosophy (§5), the paper assesses the prospects of such an approach with regard to two fundamental issues in Leibniz’s thought: the fictional nature of infinitesimals (§6), and the occurrence of the term ‘nothing’ in the proof of the existence of God that we find in the New Essays (§7).
Leibniz on the Frege Point
Authors: Rauzy Jean-Baptiste 
Published: December 2021

In the debate on the Frege Point, the ‘Spinoza thesis’ is often mentioned. But Leibniz is kept out. Yet, on this topic, Spinoza and Leibniz shared a fairly similar goal. They sought to root the assertive force in the conceptual activity of the subject. But Leibniz, unlike Spinoza, wanted also to build a coherent theory of propositions. Propositions are for him always provided with assertive force. But what is affirmed by the propositions of logic is only a possibility – the possibility of the conceptual link they express. Stronger assertions require something more: a mark of actuality, a modal symbol in logic or the use of notae or particulae which belong to natural languages. Leibniz does not modify his conception of propositions in his “analysis particularum”. He tries to understand what we do when we use them in various contexts. The Leibnizian proposition is neutral, but it is not forceless. Since it is not forceless, there is no need to appeal to an external act or to a judgment. Leibniz thinks, like most of the authors of the Aristotelian tradition, that the proposition contains the act of judging. Since it is neutral, there is no need to venture into the many difficulties raised by cancellation to account for the force/content relation in the conditional, disjunctive or fictional contexts.
Kedudukan Manusia Sebagai Subjek Pembangunan Masyarakat
Authors: Asmi Andi Nurazizah 
Published: December 2021

Paradigma pembangunan manusia dalam bagian sebelumnya jelas menempatkan manusia sebagai motor dan subjek pembangunan. Dalam proses pembangunan manusia atau masyarakat bukan hanya sebagai objek pembangunan, akan tetapi berperan penting sebagai subjek pembangunan itu sendiri. Artinya proses pembangunan harus melibatkan peran aktif masyarakat. Dengan perspektif ini, pembangunan pada saat yang yang bersamaan harus diarahkan guna memberdayakan masyarakat untuk berpartisipasi dalam proses pembangunan. Menempatkan manusia sebagai subjek pembangunan, berarti mengarahkan pembangunan untuk memenuhi tujuannya yang paling utama yaitu pemberdayaan