bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
LOS EFECTOS DE LA COVID-19 EN LAS RESIDENCIAS DE MAYORES
Authors: MARTÍNEZ NAVARRO JUAN ALEJANDRO 
Published: April 2021

La crisis de emergencia sanitaria ocasionada por la COVID-19 ha
confirmado las graves deficiencias que caracterizan a nuestro modelo social y
sanitario, constatando la urgente necesidad de reformular nuevos mecanismos
de cooperación socio-sanitaria. En este complejo contexto, los principales efectos
de la pandemia se han hecho notar con especial intensidad en las residencias
de mayores. En lo referente a estos centros, la crisis sanitaria ha dejado en
evidencia un fracasado intento de medicalización de las residencias, y una atención sanitaria basada en un cuestionable sistema de priorización de pacientes.
Las preocupantes consecuencias sufridas en estos centros obligan a plantear algunas
cuestiones jurídicas y bioéticas de apremiante tratamiento.
COVID-19ak ekarri duen osasun-larrialdiak edo -krisiak erakutsi
digu gure gizarte- eta osasun-ereduak badituela ¿bere-bereak gainera¿
hutsune larri batzuk. Garbi geratu da lankidetza soziosanitarioko mekanismo
berriak birformulatu behar direla, berehala. Testuinguru konplexu horretan,
pandemiaren ondorio handienak adinekoen egoitzetan nabaritu dira bereziki.
Zentro horiei dagokienez, osasun-krisiak agerian utzi du egoitzak medikalizatzeko
ahalegina egin dela baina ahalegin horrek porrot egin duela; eta erakutsi du orobat
pazienteak lehenesteko sistema eztabaidagarri batean oinarritu dela osasunarreta.
Zentro horietan izandako ondorio kezkagarriak ikusita, badira gai juridiko
eta bioetiko batzuk premiaz tratatu beharrekoak; derrigor mahaigaineratu
behar
dira.
The health emergency crisis caused by COVID-19 has revealed the
serious deficiencies in our social and health model, confirming the urgent need
to reformulate new mechanisms for socio-health cooperation. In this complex
context, the main effects of the pandemic have been felt with special intensity in
nursing homes. In relation to these centers, the health crisis has revealed a failed
attempt to medicalize nursing homes, and a health care based on a questionable
patient prioritization system. The worrying consequences suffered in these centers
make it necessary to raise some pressing legal and bioethical questions.
LA EJECUCIÓN DE LOS FONDOS DE RECUPERACIÓN EUROPEOS. MEDIDAS SOBRE CONTRATACIÓN PÚBLICA INTRODUCIDAS POR EL REAL DECRETO-LEY 36/2020
Authors: MORENO MOLINA JOSÉ ANTONIO 
Published: April 2021

El trabajo analiza el papel de las compras públicas para impulsar
la reactivación económica y las medidas para la gestión y ejecución de los fondos
«Next Generation EU» adoptadas por medio del Real Decreto-Ley 36/2020, por el
que se aprueban medidas urgentes para la modernización de la Administración
Pública y para la ejecución del Plan de Recuperación, Transformación y Resiliencia.
Son objeto de estudio las especialidades en materia de contratación pública
que recoge la norma, que se aplicarán sólo a las actuaciones de cualesquiera de
las entidades del sector público dirigidas a la gestión y ejecución de proyectos y
actuaciones que sean financiables con los fondos europeos y que en el trabajo se
concluye que son limitadas y de escaso alcance.
Bi gauza aztertzen dira lan honetan: erosketa publikoek zer
egin dezaketen ekonomiaren susperraldia bultzatzeko, eta «Next Generation EU»
funtsak kudeatzeko eta exekutatzeko neurriak. Funts horiek ¿gogora dezagun¿
36/2020 Errege Lege Dekretuaren bidez taxutu ziren, dekretu horrek premiazko
neurri batzuk onartu ondoren Administrazio Publikoa modernizatzeko eta
Errekuperazio, Eraldaketa eta Erresilientzia Plana gauzatzeko. Arauak kontratazio
publikoaren arloan jasotzen dituen berezitasunak aztertuko dira. Ez dira edonoiz
aplikatzen; ikusi behar da sektore publikoko edozein entitatek zer egiten duen
funts europarren bidez finantza daitezkeen proiektuak eta jarduerak kudeatzeko eta
exekutatzeko, orduan soilik aplika daitezke. Ondorioztatu dugunez, egintza horiek
ez dira asko, eta ez dira urrun iristen.
The work analyzes the role of public purchases to promote
economic reactivation and the measures for the management and execution
of the «Next Generation EU» funds adopted through Royal Decree-Law
36/2020, which approves urgent measures to the modernization of the Public
Administration and for the execution of the Recovery, Transformation and
Resilience Plan. The public procurement specialties included in the standard are
the object of study, which will apply only to the actions of any of the public sector
entities aimed at the management and implementation of projects and actions
that are financed with European funds and that at work it is concluded that they
are limited and of little scope.
Geographies of Food
Authors: Kneafsey Moya , Maye Damian , Holloway Lewis , Goodman Michael K. 
Published: April 2021

What is the future of food in light of growing threats from the climate emergency and natural resource depletion, as well as economic and social inequality? This textbook engages with this question, and considers the complex relationships between food, place, and space, providing students with an introduction to the contemporary and future geographies of food and the powerful role that food plays in our everyday lives.
Geographies of Food explores contemporary food issues and crises in all their dimensions, as well as the many solutions currently being proposed. Drawing on global case studies from the Majority and Minority Worlds, it analyses the complex relationships operating between people and processes at a range of geographical scales, from the shopping decisions of consumers in a British or US supermarket, to food insecurity in Sub-Saharan Africa, to the high-level political negotiations at the World Trade Organization and the strategies of giant American and European agri-businesses whose activities span several continents.
With over 60 color images and a range of lively pedagogical features, Geographies of Food is essential reading for undergraduates studying food and geography.
Crack-enhanced weathering in inscribed marble: a possible application in epigraphy
Authors: Aspiotis Stylianos , Schlüter Jochen , Harter-Uibopuu Kaja , Mihailova Boriana 
Published: April 2021

Abstract. Raman spectroscopy has been applied to check if there are detectible material differences beneath the inscribed and non-inscribed areas of marble-based written artefacts, which could be further used to visualize lost or hardly readable text via suitable mapping. As a case study, marble segments with ∼ 2000-year-old inscribed letters from Asia Minor (western Turkey) and marble gravestones with 66 ± 14-year-old inscriptions from the cemetery of Ohlsdorf (Hamburg, Germany) have been subjected to Raman spectroscopy, as well as to complementary X-ray diffraction, wavelength-dispersive electron probe microanalysis, and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, to thoroughly study the effect of different environmental conditions, grain size, and inscription age on the nature and penetration depth of marble alteration. The results demonstrate that environmental conditions rule over the type of dominant weathering changes, which are carotenoid molecular inclusions produced by lichen and amorphous carbon for marbles from Hamburg and Asia Minor, respectively. The alteration is much stronger in medium- and coarse-grained than in fine-grained marble, but it is suppressed by letter colouring. In the absence of letter colouring, the weathering-related products in both ancient and modern engraved marbles are more abundant beneath than away from the engraved areas, and the penetration depth is larger due to the enhancement of fissures and micro-cracks around the inscribed areas. We show that the Raman intensity ratio between the strongest peak of the weathering-related product (ν(C=C) ∼ 1520 cm−1 for carotenoids or the G peak ∼ 1595 cm−1 for soot-like carbon) and the strongest peak of marble (CO3 stretching near 1087 cm−1) can serve as a quantitative marker to indirectly map the lateral distribution of cracks induced during the inscribing process and hence can potentially be used to trace lost text on vanished marble inscriptions. This approach can be applied to other rock types, but further studies are required to identify the corresponding autochthonous weathering-related products.
The Art Of Living With Amavata (Rheumatoid Arthritis) : Therapeutic Potential Of Psychotherapy In Ayurveda With Special Reference To Sattwavajaya Chikitsa
Authors: Dr. Monakee H. Patel  
Published: April 2021

Acharya Charaka was the first person who used the word ‘Sattwavajaya’ but only once and was also the last one. He explains the Ayurveda in the form of Trisutra i.e. Hetu(causative factor), Linga(symptoms of the disease) and Aushadha(medicine).(1) Chikitsa means the process in which vitiated Doshas are brought to normal state and this equilibrium state of Doshas will be maintained.(2) It is classified on different basis; as Dwividha, Trividha and Chaturvidha Chikitsa.Sattwavajaya Chikitsa is one among the Trividha Chikitsa.(3) The word Satwa refers to Mana(mind)(4) and Avajaya refers to conquering or win over.(5) Hence Sattwavajaya therapy aims at control of mind by restraining the mind from wholesome Arthas(objects).(6) Self control of mind is one of the most difficult to the tasks and warrants a perfect combination of desire, determination and dedication.The word Mano-Nigrahani means control of mind.(7) This mind control can be both subjective and objective. The objective type of Mano-Nigraha is the actual Sattwavajaya and warrants physician’s interference with patient’s mind control. Amavata which is popularly correlated with Rheumatoid disease, is characterized by its eternal course, uncertain progression and unpredictable series of exacerbation and remissions.
In Ayurveda the impact of the Amavata over psychological setup of the patient is well recognized. So Sattwavajaya plays major role to get rid of these problems.
A week trial of punarnava kashaya in amavata- a case study
Authors: Mona Dr. Monakee H. Patel 
Published: April 2021

INTRODUCTION – Amavata is among the dreadful diseases. This is an attempt to introduce Ayurveda based medicine Punarnava Kashaya in Amavata which is described in the Ayurveda text of Chakradatta. The effects of Punarnava Kashaya are visible in Amavata. AIM- To Evaluate the effects of Punarnava Kashaya in Amavata w.s.r. Sandhishoola and Sandhishotha for a week. OBJECTIVE- To study the importance of Punarnava Kashaya in Amavata. MATERIAL AND METHOD- A patient suffering from Aamvata with signs and symptoms of ubhay manibandha sandhishoola, shotha, avum sparshaasahatva, ubhay jaanusandhishoola, shotha avum sparshaasahtva, sharira gaurava, kshudha-haani, Jadya was advised Punaranava Kashaya for a week with instruction of Pathya-Apathya in Amavata. Patient’s signs and symptoms before and after treatment were noted. RESULT– There was significant reduction in pain, swelling and stiffness of joints. Thus, Punarnava Kashaya helps in relieving the signs and symptoms of Amavata. CONCLUSION– Punarnava Kashaya has vast effect on Amavata as it improves and stimulates Agni leading to the Pachana of Ama that has been virtually deposited over vital body parts especially, Sandhisthana.
Role of Panchvalkala Kwatha Dhawana Karma in the management of non-healing varicose ulcer – A case study
Authors: Mohite Umesh , Magare Mukund D. 
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT
Venous ulcers (varicose ulcers or stasis ulcers) are the wounds occurring due to inappropriate functioning of venous valves, commonly of legs. It is most common and serious chronic venous insufficiency complication. The overall incidence rate is 0.76% in men and 1.42% in women. When venous valve gets damaged, it prevents the backflow of blood, which causes pressure in the vein that leads to hypertension, which stretches the veins resulting in ulcer formation. If not treated properly, the ulcers may get infected leading to cellulitis or gangrene and eventually may need amputation of the part of limb.
In Ayurvedic prospective, varicose ulcers can be correlated with ‘Siragata Dushta Vrana’. Acharya Sushruta has advocated the Shashthi upakrama 1 (60 procedures) for treating the dushta vrana, among which Dhawana/ Parishek2 become third upakrama/procedure that means parishek procedure is included in first top 3 procedures and is useful in infected and non-healing wounds.
Patients with varicose ulcers was advised to take ‘Sukshma Triphala’ internally and ‘Panchavalkala Kwatha Dhawana’ over lower limb daily twice a day followed by cleaning and dressing of wound which proved very effective and the ulcer healed completely in 30 days.
A review article on ushnodakapaana: the key of good health
Authors: Mishra Brijesh R. , Katre Shraddha P. , Mishra Abhishek B. 
Published: April 2021

Water is essential to mankind. Drinking Ushnodaka is one the best favors we can do to our body. It has surprising health benefits such as kidney, more energy, better mood, and metabolize body excessive fat. Most of the health and skin experts claim that drinking water is important to keep body Detoxified and make you fit and healthy. In Ayurveda Acharyas explained the number of benefits of drinking Ushnodaka. During Panchkarma treatment Ushnodaka â€“paana is advice for better results and also is used as a best Anupaana.
Review on Standardization Parameters of Churna
Authors: Turankar Dipika R. , Kubde Sneha 
Published: April 2021

Ayurved has a long and strong heritage use of Polyherbal drugs and formulations to treat various diseases. Standardization of Ayurvedic formulations is an important step for the establishment of a consistent biological activity, a consistent chemical profile or simply a quality assurance program for production and manufacturing of herbal drugs. It is a burning topic in Ayurvedic drug industry nowadays. Tremendous work is going on for standardization of Ayurvedic drugs to prove its reproducibility, compatibility and safety on modern parameters.
Concept of churna is well established in Ayurvedic pharmaceutics for therapeutic purposes as well as for production of other formulations. There is sound description of its various method of preparation along with shelf life period in Ayurveda. Implication of latest analytical techniques is the demand of time to standardize different churna. Plant material may vary in physiochemical content and therefore in its therapeutic effect; according to different places of collection, with different times in a year for collection, with collection at the same time and places but in different years and with a particular medicinal plant. Adding to this variability is the fact that in herbal medicine several plants may be used together in the same preparation. It is very important that a system of standardization is established for every medicine in the market because the scope for variation in different batches of medicine is enormous. This means that there should be a quality control test for the entire preparation to ensure quality of the product.
Nidana - A special Way of Clinical Diagnosis through Ayurvedic Methodology
Authors: SHINDE JYOTI NILKANTH , Garje Pramod 
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT:
Diagnosis is a very important aspect of Ayurveda. As per Ayurveda, diagnosis involves identification of root cause of disease.The method of diagnosis by Ayurveda mainly depends on the in- depth -understanding of Dosha and Dushya. Proper diagnosis is the most essential feature of treatment of disease. There are various factors which affect heaith such as diet, environment, life-style etc. Since Ayurveda treats according to the constitution of an individual, it is known as highly accurate and personalised method for analysing disease.According to Ayurveda, all the diseases are caused by aggravation of three Doshas - Vata, Pitta and Kapha. The Nidana or solution of the disease is done in accordance with the Doshas. This article discusses some diagnostic approaches of Ayurveda as a tool for Nidana.
Evaluation of Physico-chemical And chromatographic profile of Kababchini Fruit(Pipercubeba)
Authors: Rakhunde Dipshikha Sitaram , Sharma Deepak , Landge Surekha 
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT:- Indian spices that provide flavor, to food also possess many therapeutic properties. Ancient Indian texts of Ayurveda, an Indian system of medicine, detailed the medicinal properties of these plants and their therapeutic usage. Natural products have traditionally provided many of the drugs in use . Kababchini is a spice commonly used in Asian countries for cooking purposes. It is the dried fruit of an evergreen small tree. Pimentadioica which belongs to the family of creepers. The pimenta is a parasitic plant and grows on other full-grown trees. The kababchiniâ€™s plant is about nine meters in height and its leaves are egg-shaped and 10â€“12 cm in length. Its fruit is tiny and green in color. It keeps the digestive tract normal and is very effective in case of piles. It strengthens heart. It helps in treating cough and asthmatic conditions. It regularizes the menstrual cycle. It is very effective in erectile dysfunction. It is very effective in toning up of the urinary tract.With the increasing interests in the reservoir of untested natural products, many future drug developments will be based on natural products. The standard profile of kababchini is not given in API, so thatâ€™s why the present article reviews the Ayurvedic aspects of Kababchini well supported by the available literature and its physico-chemical and Chromatographic profile.
Key words:- Physico-chemicals, Chromatographic profile, Kababchini
Comparative study of own prepared and market available Samples of Gandhaka Rasayana
Authors: Nade Tejaswini Adappa 
Published: April 2021

Gandhaka Rasayana is a very well known and commonly used Herbo-mineral preparation with Shuddha Gandhaka as its main ingredient processed with various Bhavana medias. According to Yoga Ratnakar, Gandhaka Rasayan is prepared by giving Bhavana of twelve herbal drugs in a serial manner for eight times each and finally combined with the equal quantity of sugar.
But different pharmacies prepare Gandhaka Rasayana by different procedures according to their ease and feasibility, they write the reference on labelling but they don't prepare it by proper method. The main difference is in the number of Bhavana and the Bhavana dravya used for the preparation. Also, the purification of Gandhaka before the procedure may or may not take place properly or the method used for it may be inappropriate
Thus the present study is undertaken to prove the comparison between own prepared and market available samples of Gandhaka Rasayana. Therefore own prepared and three market available samples all of the same reference of Yoga Ratnakar were compared by their physicochemical parameters like PH, Ash Value, Sulphur percentage, Particle size etc. Overall, a remarkable difference was observed in the samples of own prepared and market samples of Gandhaka Rasayana.
Review of role of jasad bhasma in management of shwetapradar
Authors: Sawant Snehal Sambhaji , Jadhav Anjali 
Published: April 2021

Shwetapradar i.e leucorrhoea, also known as vaginal discharge is one of the major problems encountered in gynaecological practice. It is a very common condition that has been experienced by most women of all ages especially in child bearing or reproductive age. It may be due to various causes like Pelvic inflammatory disease , fungal infections, cervicitis, anaemia, diabetes etc. The disease mainly has complaints like yonistrav, yonikandu, yonishula, katishula. Usually its a non-pathological symptom secondary to inflammatory conditions of vagina or cervix and wants no medical interventions but it is significant if it is profuse, foul smelling, chnged in its color and consistency and blood stained. The white discharge is however caused by the presence of infection in any of these tissues and a variety of other factors. Bahya and abhyantar chikitsa are described in ayurveda. In ayurved , metal based preparations that is bhasmas are indicated for the treatment of several gynecological diseases . According to Rasa Tarangini, Jasad bhasma in management of shwetapradar for its properties.
KEYWORDS: Shwetapradar, yonigatastrav , yonikandu , jasad bhasma .
An Agnikarma in Gridhrusi.
Authors: Bansode Namdev Manohar 
Published: April 2021

Gridhrusi is correlated with sciatica in modern science. Management of sciatica in modern science is through medication such as analgesic, anti-inflammatory & spinal injection. Prolonged use of this causes unnecessary side effects. So in Ayurveda radical T/t for this disease & provide longer term lasting relief. Agnikarma is the main line of T/t for Gridhrusi as mentioned by Charaka. 50 pt. of Gridhrusi selected from O.P.D of Dhanwantari Ayurved Medical College & Hospital, Udgir, Dist: Latur(M.H.) having pain & stiffness in back, numbness, difficulty in walking, changing in posture etc.The assessment was made on the basis of the degree of remission of sign & symptoms. At the end of Agnikarma 1.Samyakadagdhalakshna (No any agnivyapad ) was observed.2) Relieving pain â€“Toda ( Lancing pain), Stambha ( stiffness), Sparshasahtva ( tenderness), improvement in stiffness & numbness and walking time increased.On the basis of the study, significant results were obtained & proved that Agnikarma can be the best treatment in the management of Gridhrusi.
Keywords â€“ Gridhrusi, Sciatica, Loha shalaka, Ghruta.
Observational Study of Diabetes Mellitus Required Surgical Managment of Last Three Years
Authors: Kamble Mayuri Shankar , Kale Rashmi Anil 
Published: April 2021

Abstract- Diabetes mellitus is reaching potentially epidemic proportion in India. The level of morbidity and mortality due to diabetes and its potential complications are diabetes is now being shown to be associated with a spectrum of complications and to be occurring at a relatively younger age within the country.
Patients suffering from Prameha may develop Prameha pidika are of ten types. Among this types most are resembles with carbuncle and abscess, these must be treated surgically. This study was designed in questionnaire to study details of diabetes patients and evaluate incidence rate of surgical interventions required in Diabetes mellitus which is described in Ayurveda as Prameha and its prevalence in current scenario. Surgical interventions include amputation, debridement and fasciotomy followed by skin grafting in few cases.
This is retrograde observational study, include of surgical interventions in IPD patients of Diabetes mellitus in an equipped hospital from eastern region of Pune, having OPD 70 to 100 patients per day of surgery department.
Keywords- Diabetes mellitus, amputation, debridement and fasciotomy
A case study of frequent leech application in diabetes mellitus with special reference to frozen shoulder
Authors: Kale Rashmi Anil , Agrawal Chetan Pralhad 
Published: April 2021

In Frozen Shoulder (adhesive capsulitis), there is stiffness, pain and limited range of movements. It may happen after an injury, overuse of joint, from a disease such as diabetes or a stroke. Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic disorder with involvement of musculoskeletal system. In which most common is frozen shoulder. In frozen shoulder raise sugar in blood stick to collagen and restrict the movements. In first stage of frozen shoulder, Inflammation of capsule is present with severe pain.
Various diseases like Shoulder Impingement, Frozen Shoulder, and Rotator cuff tendinitis have resembling symptoms under the umbrella of disease Avabahuka described in Ayurveda. In Avabahuka there is Vata-Kapha dushti still Leech application was carried out in first stage of Frozen Shoulder. Leech application is indicated in Pittaj Dushthi and Hirudine present in saliva of Leech helpful in platelet aggregation inhibitor. Hence increase in blood supply to shoulder region may arrest fibrosis of capsule. Aim- Study the efficacy of Leech application in Frozen Shoulder in Diabetes Mellitus. Objective- To study the efficacy of frequent Leech application in the management of pain and range of motion of shoulder joint in Diabetes Mellitus. Hypothesis- Leech application is effective in Frozen Shoulder caused by diabetes Mellitus.