bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Barriers and facilitators for cardiopulmonary resuscitation discussions with people with heart failure
Authors: Barnes-Harris Matilda M. M. , Datla Sushma , Abel Alexandra , Clark Andrew L. , Johnson Miriam J. 
Published: December 2024

Background
Care planning with people with advanced heart failure enables appropriate care, and prevents futile interventions, such as cardio-pulmonary resuscitation (CPR).

Aim
To explore what motivates clinicians to conduct, and people with heart failure and their carers, to engage in well-conducted CPR discussions.

Methods
In-depth remote interviews with i) people with heart failure and self-reported daily symptoms (≥ 3 months), ii) informal carers and, iii) clinicians recruited through social media and professional groups, team contacts and snowballing. Interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed, anonymised and subjected to framework analysis. Findings were mapped to the Capabilities, Opportunities, Motivation-Behaviour change model.

Results
Two themes were generated from 23 interviews: a) the cardio-pulmonary resuscitation discussion: preparation; who should conduct discussions; what should happen during discussions; impact on future discussions; b) Understanding of the: patient’s health status; and purpose and likely outcome of cardio-pulmonary resuscitation. For clinicians, ensuring preparation time, education, and support provided physical and psychological capability. For all, constructive experiences and a realistic understanding of health status and likely cardio-pulmonary resuscitation outcome motivated engagement in cardio-pulmonary resuscitation discussions providing opportunity for patient involvement in decision-making.

Conclusions
For all, constructive past experiences of important conversations motivates engagement with CPR discussions. A realistic understanding of health status and likely cardio-pulmonary resuscitation outcome (all stakeholders), and training, skills, preparation and multidisciplinary support (clinicians) provide physical and psychological capability. Findings should inform organisational structures and training to ensure opportunity for this important clinical practice to take place.
Knowledge regarding human monkeypox among a sample of undergraduate and post-graduate students from selected tertiary institutions in Bangladesh: An online-based cross-sectional study
Authors: Banna Md. Hasan Al , Seidu Abdul-Aziz , Mallick Trisha , Rahman Nahidur , Sultana Mst. Sadia , Mouly Humayra Alam , Alshahrani Najim Z. , Akter Nargees , Mahmud Tareq , Hossain Susmita , Sheikh Anannya , Biswas Ashish , Sahrin Sumaia , Hassan Md. Nazmul , Khan Md. Shafiqul Islam 
Published: December 2024

Background
The recent human monkeypox (mpox) outbreak in 2022 has become a serious concern due to its rapid expansion to various non-endemic countries. There is limited information about the knowledge regarding mpox among the Bangladeshi population. Therefore, this study’s objectives were to: (i) determine the level of knowledge regarding mpox among undergraduate and post-graduate students in Bangladesh, and (ii) assess the determinants of knowledge regarding mpox among the study sample.

Methods
An online-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 879 tertiary-level students from selected tertiary institutions (n = 13) in Bangladesh. The structured questionnaire consisted of two parts: (i) socio-demographic information and (ii) an assessment of knowledge regarding mpox. The Kruskal-Wallis test, Mann-Whitney test, and multivariable quantile regression model were employed.

Results
The median age of the study participants was 23 years (IQR: 25–22). Low knowledge of mpox was found among study participants (20.7%, 23.2% and 56.1% had good, moderate and poor knowledge, respectively). The overall median knowledge score for mpox was 11 (IQR: 16–6). The median knowledge score of mpox significantly differed by participants’ gender, study major, and academic education about mpox. In the quantile regression analysis, the association between gender and mpox knowledge was observed at the 25th (β = 1.343), 50th (β = 2.00) and 75th (β = 1.59) quantiles with females having more knowledge compared to males. The effects of study group were significant at 25th (β = 1.746), 50th (β = 1.5), 75th (β = 1.361) and 90th (β = 1.248) quantiles. Thus, those in medical or public health programs were likely to have more knowledge about mpox relative to those who were in non-medical related study groups. Students who received information about mpox during their education were more knowledgeable compared to those who had not, with statistical significance occurring at 10th (β = 3.711), 25th (β = 6.656), 50th (β = 5.75), 75th (β = 3.404) and 90th (β = 2.592) quantiles.

Conclusion
These findings imply that educational interventions about mpox should consider the gender dynamics and program of study among the students in Bangladesh.
Prediction of neonatal survival among Pacific Islander preterm births in the US
Authors: Wu Bohao , Taylor Sarah , Shabanova Veronika , Hawley Nicola L. 
Published: December 2024

Objective
Predicting neonatal survival is essential for targeting interventions to reduce neonatal mortality. Pacific Islanders have been underrepresented in existing prediction tools and have unique, maternal obesity-related risk factors for both preterm birth and neonatal mortality. Using neonatal sex, birth weight, and gestational age, we developed a graphical tool for neonatal survival among Pacific Islander singletons in the United States.

Methods
Birth-infant death data files from the United States National Center for Health Statistics were used (2014–2018). Pacific Islander mothers and singletons without congenital anomalies born between 22–36 gestational weeks were included. Poisson regression models were used to predict neonatal mortality (<28 days of life) rate including neonatal sex, birth weight, and gestational age in weeks as predictors. Predicted survival rates in the graphical tool were calculated as "1 minus mortality rate”.

Results
Of the 5192 included neonates, the neonatal mortality rate was 2.0%; 43.5% of mothers had pre-pregnancy obesity, and 16.5% of neonates were born large-for-gestational age. Birth weight and gestational age had a non-linear association with neonatal death, and their interaction was included in the model. Retaining neonatal sex, models with gestational age at birth or both birth weight and gestational age at birth performed better than the model with birth weight only.

Conclusion
This is the first graphical tool for neonatal survival prediction among preterm-born Pacific Islander singletons in the United States. Using only neonatal sex, birth weight, and gestational age, this graphical tool is a straightforward reference for survival among groups of neonates with similar characteristics.
Care for post-COVID-19 condition in Germany from the perspectives of patients, informal caregivers and general practitioners: Study protocol for a mixed methods study
Authors: Brinkmann Melanie , Stolz Maike , Herr Annika , Herrmann-Lingen Christoph , Koch Imke , Müller Christiane , Müller Frank , Sekanina Uta , Stahmeyer Jona Theodor , de Zwaan Martina , Krauth Christian , Schneider Nils 
Published: December 2024

Background
A large number of individuals suffer from post-COVID-19 condition (PCC), characterised by persistent symptoms following a SARS-CoV-2 infection with an impact on daily personal and professional activities. This study aims at examining which (health) care services are used by PCC patients in the German federal state of Lower Saxony, and how these patients manage their condition. The perspectives of patients, informal caregivers and general practitioners (GPs) will be considered.

Methods
The study will employ a mixed methods design. Patients’ perspective will be evaluated through an online survey of: (1) 21,000 adult individuals with a PCC diagnosis (ICD10 U09.9!) in their statutory health insurance claims data in 2022 (“AOK survey”) and (2) a self-selected sample of adult individuals with a proven SARS-CoV-2 infection in 2023 and persistent symptoms (“public survey”). Additional data sources will be claims data (n = 27,275) and 25–30 semi-structured interviews. Informal caregivers’ perspective will be collected through an online survey and semi-structured interviews. GPs’ perspective will be evaluated through four focus groups involving six to eight participants each and an online survey of all registered and practicing GPs in Lower Saxony (approximately 5,000). All survey data will be descriptively analysed. In addition, correlation analyses and multivariable regression analyses will be conducted, for example on factors influencing affected individuals’ use of medical services. Interview and focus group data will be subjected to qualitative content analysis. A health economic analysis will be used to determine the costs of PCC to health care payers, patients and society. The project will conclude with an expert workshop to discuss the results and derive recommendations.

Discussion
The results of the study will provide a multidimensional description of the (health) care situation and needs of patients with PCC, and derive recommendations for improving health care.

Trial registration
The VePoKaP study is registered at the German Clinical Trials Register (DRKS00032846).
Enhancing Collaborative Communication Strategies with Members of The Regional Representatives Council (DPRD) in Yogyakarta
Authors: Azzaenuri Luthfi Afif , Rochayanti Christina Rochayanti , Suparno Basuki Agus 
Published: December 2024

This research aims to find a model of governance for collaborative communication between members of the secretariat and members of the Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD) of Yogyakarta Special Territory (DIY) in the implementation of legislative functions. The methods used are phenomenological methods with qualitative-descriptive research techniques. The research data are obtained from in-depth interviews, face-to-face interviews, the DIY regulatory manuscripts of the DPRD, and meetings relating to rigidity, Propemperda 2020, public hearings, and especially Tree of Mind 2024. These data were analyzed using four theories, namely, the relationship communication theory, the face negotiation theory, the boundary management theory, and the collaborative governance theory. The study obtained the results of 13 models of communication governance in five categories as well as a general model of collaborative communication. In the first category, the communication relationship between board members, fractional staff, and staff members of the secretariat department, four models were found. In the second category, that is, communication relations between council members and staff of the fraction, two models were discovered. The conclusion of this research is that the 13th model of communication governance is a portrait of a phenomenon that needs to be improved in the DIY DPRD environment so that the selection of a common model of collaborative communications governance can support the communication relations of the secretariat and the members of the DIY DPRD in carrying out legislative functions
Prevention of the Corruption Crime through Administrative Enforcement Mechanism against Abuse of Authority
Authors: Rahman Wahbi , Sudarsono Sudarsono , Djatmika Prija , Madjid Abdul , Rajamanickam Ramalinggam 
Published: December 2024

The law regulates that abuse of authority that results in state financial losses is a criminal offence of corruption. Law 30 of 2014 concerning Government Administration regulates the accountability mechanism for discretion that falls into the category of abuse of authority which then causes state losses which can lead to the application of administrative sanctions as stipulated in Article 80 paragraph (4) of the Government Administration Law. Based on this, the researcher draws a theoretical problem regarding the Prevention of Corruption Through Administrative Enforcement Mechanisms against Abuse of Authority in the Form of Discretion that causes state financial losses using normative juridical legal research methods with a focus on discussions related to the application of systematic specialist principles in cases of abuse of authority that cause state financial losses as a concept. Where based on the research that has been carried out, it is known that with the development of applicable legal instruments, administrative enforcement against abuse of authority in the form of discretion that causes state financial losses can be used as an instrument to prevent the occurrence of a criminal act of corruption by using the principle that does not override each other, meaning that if it can be resolved by administrative instruments then criminal law instruments are no longer applied, which is theoretically called the principle of Una-Via or ultra vires, meaning that if a case has been resolved administratively then the opportunity to resolve the case by other legal means is closed.
Aproximación al storytelling visual aplicado al "COAC" para estudios de educación superior
Authors: Sacaluga Rodríguez Ignacio , Fernández Jiménez Estrella 
Published: December 2024

The Carnival of Cádiz, as a generator of cultural content, has also established itself as a valuable resource for studying communicative techniques and tools. This study proposes visual storytelling, showcased through a selection of carnival groups from the COAC (the annual Cádiz contest), as a means to aid in the comprehension and contextualisation of carnival codes, as well as the narrative elements specific to the communication style of Cádiz carnival groups in the context of university degrees in the area of Communication
Analisis Kinerja Produksi Briket Menggunakan Alat Pencetak Briket Semi Mekanis
Authors: Maghfirah Sarah Al , Lubis Andriani , Ichwana Ichwana 
Published: December 2024

Abstrak. Indonesia merupakan negara agraris, memiliki sumber energi yang melimpah dari limbah biomassa. Limbah yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan baku briket adalah diantaranya seperti tongkol jagung, ampas kopi dan serbuk kayu.Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pembuatan briket limbah biomassa dan kualitas briket dari hasil alat pencetak briket semi mekanis menggunakan limbah tongkol jagung, ampas kopi dan serbuk kayu. Penelitian dilakukan dalam beberapa tahap yang meliputi proses mekanisme kerja alat dari alat pencetak briket semi mekanis, selanjutnya mempersiapkan limbah biomassa dan melakukan proses pengarangan, penumbukkan dan pengayakan dengan menggunakan ayakan 2,0 mesh. Selanjutnya menambahkan tepung tapioka sebagai bahan perekat dan melakukan pencetakan briket Hasil uji kuat tekan tertinggi tongkol jagung 85% dengan persentase tepung tapioka 15% yaitu 0,1015 g/cm2. Hasil pengujian kapasitas kerja alat pencetak briket semi mekanis menghasilkan 22 Unit/Jam persampel. Kata kunci : Abstract. Indonesia is an agricultural country, has abundant energy sources from biomass waste. The purpose of this research is to determine the manufacture of biomass waste briquettes and the quality of briquettes from the results of semi-mechanized briquette printers using corn cob waste, coffee grounds and wood powder. The research was conducted in several stages which included the process of the working mechanism of the semi-mechanized briquette printer, then preparing biomass waste and carrying out the process of charring, pounding and sieving using a 2.0 mesh sieve. Next, add tapioca flour as an adhesive material and print the briquettes. The highest compressive strength test result of 85% corn cob with 15% tapioca flour percentage is 0.1015 g/cm2. The results of testing the working capacity of the semi-mechanized briquette printer produced 22 units/hour per sample. Keywords :Briquettes : corn cob; coffee grounds; sawdust; briquette presses
Pengolahan Kopi Arabika Gayo Varietas Tim-Tim
Authors: Zainuradiah Zainuradiah , Fadhil Rahmat , Yusmanizar Yusmanizar 
Published: December 2024

Abstrak. Kopi arabika Gayo merupakan kopi yang tergolong speciality berkualitas tinggi karena memiliki aroma yang unik, kompleks dan kuat, serta sangat digemari oleh para pecinta kopi dan termasuk komoditas pasar global. Varietas Tim–Tim merupakan varietas unggulan yang ada di daratan tinggi Gayo yang memiliki ciri fisik dan cita rasa yang berbeda dengan yang lain. Salah satuanya perlakuan pascapanen yang bertujuan supaya komoditas pertanian baik serta cocok ataupun pas pada saat disantap ataupun dikala digunakan untuk bahan baku pengolahan. Balittri menggunakan metode Full washed (pengolahan basah) sebagai standar oprasional prosedur dalam pengolahan kopi primer. Proses pengolahan kopi secara full washed merupakan sebuah proses pengolahan buah ceri kopi hingga menjadi gabah kering (green bean) dengan kadar air 12-13%. Roasting menggunakan level medium roast dengan suhu 200oC. Hasil menunjukkan kopi arabika Gayo varietas Tim-Tim dengan pasca panen full wash menghasilkan rasa cita rasa yang kuat dengan body kopi ringan dan lembut, karakter yang bersih, light, cenderung fruity dan acidity cukup tinggi. Roasting menggunakan level medium roast menghasilkan kopi yang cenderung balance aroma, balance keasaman dan menghasilkan banyak rasa. Processing of Gayo Arabica Coffee Varieties Tim-TimAbstract. Gayo Arabica coffee is a high quality specialty coffee because it has a unique, complex and strong aroma, and is very popular with coffee lovers and is a global market commodity. The Tim–Tim variety is a superior variety found in the Gayo highlands which has physical characteristics and taste that are different from the others. One of the post-harvest treatments which aims to ensure that agricultural commodities are good and suitable when eaten or when used as raw materials for processing. Balittri uses the Full Washed method (wet processing) as a standard operational procedure in primary coffee processing. The full washed coffee processing process is a process of processing coffee cherries into dry grain (green beans) with a water content of 12-13%. Roasting uses a medium roasting level at a temperature of 200oC. The results show that Gayo arabica coffee of the Tim-Tim variety with post-harvest full wash produces a strong taste with a light and soft coffee body, a clean, light character, tends to be fruity and quite high acidity. Roasting using a medium roast level produces coffee that tends to balance aroma, balance acidity and produce lots of flavor.
Advances in functional dyspepsia; traditional and beyond traditional
Authors: Nasrat Abdullah M. , Mohamed Al Shammari Ali Zain Abden , Alhamad Faisal Farid , Alnefaie Zayed Mohammed , Khalid M. Attar Razan , Alsaedi Yousef Muflih , Alshammari Nafesa Mohammed , Aljohani Ibrahim Sulaiman 
Published: December 2024

Background: Functional dyspepsia is a clinical syndrome defined by chronic or recurrent pain, heart burn or discomfort in the upper abdomen of a variable origin. A general agreement exists on the irrelevant role played by H. pylori in the pathophysiology of most cases of functional dyspepsia. Diagnosis is based on the clinical picture and detection of H. pylori. Specific sensitive diagnostic tests are available but H. pylori serum antibodies, though non-specific, is suggested because of being cost effective as the matter of H. pylori dyspepsia is a typical subject of cost-effectiveness. The efficacy of antibiotic treatment for non-ulcer dyspepsia is controversial, different trails have given conflicting results. Antibiotic eradication treatment for non-ulcer dyspepsia symptoms had no significant effect on quality of life compared with placebo and was found costlier if compared to antacid treatment.
Methods: A group of 32 males and females, children and adults with clinical symptoms of epigastric discomfort, hyperacidity and indigestion with or without distension were randomly included in study between October, 2023 and October, 2024. Their age ranged between 13-54 years; they were investigated for existence of H. pylori. Colon care and colon clear for natural eradications of H. pylori employed for them. They give natural probiotic supplements (acid butter milk) for 10 days in order to improve dyspeptic symptoms and they were followed up for 6-8 months.
Results: Marked clinical improvement and disappearance of most epigastric discomfort and dyspeptic symptoms.
Conclusions: H. pylori seems to be lately a major reason behind many cases of functional dyspepsia.
Knowledge and attitude regarding periodontal disease leading to adverse pregnancy outcomes among accredited social health activist workers in Davanagere Taluk: a cross-sectional survey
Authors: Yavagal Puja C. , D. J. Veeresh , Lawrence Denzy , Jogendranath Sosale Likitha , Hadalgi Prasad P. , Sreehari Rakshith 
Published: December 2024

Background: Periodontal disease is linked to adverse pregnancy outcomes. A study was done to assess knowledge and attitude regarding periodontal disease leading to adverse pregnancy outcomes among Accredited Social Health Activist (ASHA) workers in Davanagere Taluk.
Methods: A cross-sectional survey was done involving 280 ASHA workers of Davanagere taluk in a field setting. Data regarding demographic details and knowledge and attitude related to periodontal disease leading to adverse pregnancy outcomes was collected from research participants using a questionnaire which was tested for validity and reliability. Responses were presented in percentages and Pearson’s correlation test was used for data analysis.
Results: Majority of ASHA workers (50-54%) felt that pregnancy and its outcomes were not related to gum disease and 15-20% of them did not know about it. Around 75-88% felt that pregnancy related outcomes like preterm birth, low birthweight baby, gestational diabetes were not linked to periodontal disease. Very few felt (11-21%) that gum disease was linked to adverse pregnancy outcomes. There was no significant correlation (p>0.05) between knowledge scores and age, educational level and years of work experience of ASHA workers.
Conclusions: Knowledge and attitude regarding periodontal disease leading to adverse pregnancy outcomes among Accredited Social Health Activist workers in Davanagere Taluk was poor.
The Psalter in Exile: Translation, Correction, and Revision of the Psalms at the Stuart Court in Saint-Germain-en-Laye
Authors: Charzyńska-Wójcik Magdalena 
Published: December 2024

The paper concerns a little-known rendition of the Psalms, translated into English at the exiled court of King James II at Saint-Germain-en-Laye, and printed anonymously first in 1700, and then in a revised and corrected edition in 1704. The translators were John Caryll and David Nairne. Thanks to the preservation of Nairne’s Diary, we can meticulously examine the translation process and reconstruct the division of labour between these men. My discovery of the copy of the translation that Nairne made for Queen Mary of Modena immediately upon the completion of the original translation in 1697 (i.e., before the text was significantly altered by reviewers) offers a unique glimpse into the revision process. In-depth analysis of the variant readings introduced in the subsequent redactions reveals that the applied review procedures, though comprising a conglomerate of reviewers, represented a guided and systematic process aimed at both securing the approbations necessary to print the translation and providing readers with the best possible text.