bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pavyon Kültürünün Aile İçi Sorunlara Etkisi
Authors: SAĞLIK Coşkun , ÇETİN Ensar 
Published: December 2021

Bu araştırmanın amacı, pavyon kültürünün aile hayatına etkilerinin, pavyon müdavimleri, pavyon çalışanları ve onların eşleri ile görüşmeler neticesinde ortaya koymaktır. Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılmış olup, Ankara ilinde ikamet eden 17 katılımcı ile derinlemesine görüşmeler gerçekleştirilerek veriler toplanmıştır. Bu katılımcılar içerisinde pavyon müdavimleri (5 kişi), işletmeciler (2 kişi), kadın eşler (5 kişi), pavyon sanatçısı (1 kişi) ile konsomatrisler (4 kişi) bulunmaktadır. Görüşmelerden elde edilen verilerin analizinde NVivo 12 programı kullanılmıştır. Tümevarım yöntemiyle veriler analiz edilerek kodlama ve kategorik gruplandırmalar neticesinde “Pavyon”, “Doğrudan Etkiler” ve “Dolaylı Etkiler” temalarına ulaşılmıştır. Bu makalede ele alınan “Aile İçi Sorunlar” alt kategorisi, “Doğrudan Etkiler” teması altında ortaya çıkarılan bulguların bir kısmını içermektedir.
Araştırmada elde edilen genel bulgulara göre, pavyon müdavimlerinin aileleriyle yaşadıkları en büyük sorunların “yalan söyleme ve aldatma”, “maddi sorunlar” ve “aileye yeterli zaman ayırmama” gibi problemler olduğu ortaya çıkarılmıştır. Özellikle müdavimlerle ve müdavim eşleriyle yapılan görüşmeler sonucunda, bu tarz ailelerde kuma getirme dahil her türlü sorunun yaşandığı ortaya konulmuştur. Ayrıca işletmecilerin ve pavyon sanatçısının ise özellikle ailelerine zaman ayırma konusunda sıkıntılar yaşadıkları tespit edilmiştir.
Breed Improvement of Tilapia: Selective Breeding for Cold Tolerance and for Growth Rate in Fresh and Saline Water
Authors: Hulata Gideon , Gall Graham A.E. 
Published: December 2021

The main objective of this project was to initiate a breeding program to produce cold-tolerant and salinity-tolerant synthetic breeds of tilapia, from a base population consisting of a four-species hybrid population created under an earlier BARD project. A secondary objective was to estimate genetic parameters for the traits growth rate under fresh- and salt-water and for cold tolerance. A third objective was to place quantitative trait loci that affect these traits of interest (e.g., growth rate in fresh-water, salt-water and cold tolerance) on the growing linkage map of primarily microsatellite loci. We have encountered fertility problems that were apparently the result of the complex genetic structure of this base population. The failure in producing the first generation of the breeding program has forced us to stop the intended breeding program. Thus, upon approval of BARD office, this objective was dropped and during the last year we have focused on the secondary objective of the original project during the third year of the project, but failed to perform the intended analysis to estimate genetic parameters for the traits of interest. We have succeeded, however, to strengthen the earlier identification of a QTL for cold tolerance by analyzing further segregating families. The results support the existence of a QTL for cold tolerance on linkage group 15, corresponding to UNH linkage group 23. The results also indicate a QTL for the same trait on linkage group 12, corresponding to UNH linkage group 4.
Modulation of pathogenicity of postharvest pathogens by environmental pH
Authors: Prusky Dov , Rollins Jeffrey 
Published: December 2021

Until recently, environmental pH was not considered a factor in determining pathogen compatibility. Our hypothesis was that the environmental pH at the infection site, which is dynamically controlled by activities of both the host and the pathogen, regulates the expression of genes necessary for disease development in Colletotrichum gloeosporioides and Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. This form of regulation ensures that genes are expressed at optimal conditions for their encoded activities.Pectate lyase encoded by pelB, has been demonstrated to play a key role in virulence of C. gloeosporioides in avocado fruit. Polyglacturonase synergism with oxalic acid production is considered to be an essential pathogenicity determinant in the interactions of S. sclerotiorum with its numerous hosts. A common regulatory feature of these virulence and pathogenicity factors is their dependence upon environmental pH conditions within the host niche to create optimal conditions for expression and secretion. In this proposal we have examined, 1) the mechanisms employed by these fungi to establish a suitable pH environment, 2) the molecular levels at which genes and gene products are regulated in response to environmental pH, and 3) the molecular basis and functional importance of pH-responsive gene regulation during pathogenicity. The specific objectives of the proposal were: 1. Characterize the mechanism of local pH modulation and the effect of ambient pH on the expression and secretion of virulence factors. 2. Provide evidence that a conserved molecular pathway for pH-responsive gene expression exists in C. gloeosporioides by cloning a pacC gene homologue. 3. Determine the role of pacC in pathogenicity by gene disruption and activating mutations. Major conclusions 1. We determined the importance of nitrogen source and external pH in the secretion of the virulence factor pectate lyase with respect to the ambient pH transcriptional regulator pacC. It was concluded that nitrogen source availability and ambient pH are two independent signals for the transcriptional regulation of genes required for the disease process of C. gloeosporioides and possibly of other pathogens. 2. We also determined that availability of ammonia regulate independently the alkalinization process and pelB expression, pecate lyase secretion and virulence of C. gloeosporioides. 3. Gene disruption of pacC reduced virulence of C. gloeosporioides however did not reduced fully pelB expression. It was concluded that pelB expression is regulated by several factors including pH, nitrogen and carbon sources. 4. Gene disruption of pacC reduced virulence of S. slcerotiourum Creation of a dominant activating
Role of Fructokinases in the Development and Function of the Vascular System
Authors: Granot David , Holbrook Noel Michelle 
Published: December 2021

Plant vascular tissues are superhighways whose development and function have profound implications for productivity, yield and stress response. Preliminary studies by the PI indicated that sugar metabolism mediated by fructokinases (FRKs) has a pronounced effect on the transport properties of the xylem. The goal of this research was to determine how the main fructokinase gene, FRK2, and the only plastidic fructokinase, FRK3, influence vascular development and physiology, emphasizing processes that occur at both the cellular and organismic level. We found that both genes are expressed in vascular tissues, but FRK3 is expressed primarily in vascular tissues of mature petioles. Vascular anatomy of plants with antisense suppression of FRK2 uncovered that FRK2 is necessary for xylem and phloem development, most likely due to its role in vascular cell-wall synthesis, and affects vascular development all over the plant. As a result, suppression of FRK2 reduced hydraulic conductivity of roots, stem and leaves and restricted sugar phloem transport. Vascular anatomy of plants with RNAi suppression of FRK3 uncovered that FRK3 is required for vascular development in mature petiole but its role is partially complemented by FRK2. Suppression of FRK3 combined with partial suppression of FRK2 had effects completely different from that of FRK2 suppression, resulting in wilting of mature leaves rather than young leaves of FRK2 suppressed plants, and decreased export of photoassimilates. This primary effect of FRK2 suppression on mature petioles had a secondary effect, reducing the hydraulic conductivity in roots and stem. The very fact that a plastidic fructokinase plays a role in vascular development is quite surprising and we are still seeking to uncover its metabolic mode-of-action. Yet, it is clear that these two fructokinases have different roles in the coordination between photosynthetic capacity and vascular development. We have started analyzing the role of the last third FRK, FRK1, and discovered that it is also expressed exclusively in vascular tissues. It appears therefore, that all FRKs studied here are involved in vascular development. An interesting unexpected outcome of this study was the connection of FRK2 with hormonal regulation of vascular development, most likely auxin. This observation together with the yet to be solved questions on the exact roles of FRK3 are the subjects of our current efforts.
Функціонування програмного забезпечення СВРК ВВЕР-1000 верхнього рівня в умовах реалізіції в Україні розширеної програми з диверсифікації ядерного палива
Authors: Khalimonchuk V. 
Published: December 2021

Розглядається можливість і доцільність розробки в Україні власного математичного забезпечення для СВРК ВВЕР-1000, що є однією з важливих умов реалізації розширеної програми диверсифікації ядерного палива. Програмне забезпечення верхнього рівня пропонується розробляти на основі власних напрацювань у створенні програм відновлення поля енерговиділення, які раніше успішно використовувалися в аналізі безпеки РБМК-1000.
Кореляційний підхід до оцінки критичної температури крихкості матеріалів корпусів реакторів ВВЕР-1000 у неопроміненому стані
Authors: Revka V. 
Published: December 2021

Проведено статистичний аналіз даних по 10 енергоблоках ВВЕР-1000 АЕС України для отримання кореляційного співвідношення між критичними температурами крихкості Тк0 (за паспортом корпусу реактора) та Тки (за результатами випробувань зразків-свідків) основного металу та металу зварного шва в неопроміненому стані. Аналіз показав, що збільшення температури Тки супроводжується зростанням Тк0 і цей взаємозв’язок є лінійним для досліджуваних матеріалів. У рамках наведеного кореляційного дослідження запропоновано формулу для оцінки температури Тк0, що може бути використана для визначення з необхідним рівнем консерватизму критичної температури крихкості матеріалів у процесі обґрунтування безпечної експлуатації корпусу реактора ВВЕР-1000.
Результати науково-технічної діяльності Державного науково-технічний центру з ядерної та радіаційної безпеки за 2014 рік
Authors: Nosovsky V. , Valigun N. , Vorobei I. , Korniievska O. 
Published: December 2021

Оприлюднено результати науково-технічної діяльності ДНТЦ ЯРБ у 2014 році за основними напрямами діяльності. Зокрема, наведено результати участі з розвитку системи нормативного регулювання ЯРБ, експертної діяльності та науково-технічної підтримки наглядової функції Держатомрегулювання, описано напрями науково-дослідних та аналітичних робіт, розглянуто науково-інформаційну та міжнародну діяльність. Визначено пріоритетні напрями діяльності для ДНТЦ ЯРБ на найближчі роки.
Analysis of Fuel Criticality during Severe Accidents
Authors: Bilodid I. , Duspiva J. 
Published: December 2021

Interest in the analysis of beyond design basis accidents, involving a combination of several failures with fuel damage, has increased throughout the world after the Fukushima accident. Stress tests were performed at NPPs, and development of severe accident management guidelines was started. These activities necessitated calculations to analyze the probability of beyond design basis accidents and assess their initiating events and consequences. One of the aspects in analysis of beyond design basis accidents is to determine the potential for re-criticality during such accidents.
The paper provides results of some criticality safety calculations for VVER reactors performed, in particular, by ÚJV Řež and SSTC NRS experts. It is shown how criticality can occur in different severe accident phases.
Оцінка ймовірності перевищення критеріїв безпеки за результатами ймірнісного аналізу безпеки
Authors: Dybach O. , Nosovsky A. 
Published: December 2021

Розглянуто в загальній постановці задача з перевірки відповідності ймовірнісних показників безпеки нормативним критеріям. Наведено співвідношення для оцінки ймовірності перевищення критерію безпеки при різних законах розподілу чисельних результатів імовірнісного аналізу безпеки. Запропоновано шкалу нормування ймовірності перевищення критеріїв безпеки.
Аспекти безпеки та оптимізації довгострокового зберігання радіоактивних відходів на майданчику «Вектор»
Authors: Tokarevskyi O. , Kondratiev S. , Alekseeva Z. , Rybalka N. 
Published: December 2021

Проаналізовано зв’язки між варіантом остаточного захоронення та потребами в довгостроковому зберіганні радіоактивних відходів з огляду на пропозиції щодо можливих змін схеми класифікації РАВ у цілях захоронення. Розглянуто концептуальний підхід до проектування сховищ для зберігання довгоіснуючих РАВ на майданчику комплексу виробництв «Вектор» та підходи щодо застосування вимог нормативних документів, принципів і критеріїв радіаційної безпеки в проектуванні сховищ для довготривалого зберігання РАВ та оцінки рівня їх безпеки.
PENDETEKSIAN PLAT NOMOR KENDARAAN MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA YOU ONLY LOOK ONCE V3 DAN TESSERACT
Authors: Fauzan Muhamad Rizky , Wibowo Ari Purno Wahyu 
Published: December 2021

Perkembangan teknologi saat ini sangat berkembang pesat. Teknologi yang saat ini sedang dilakukan pengembangan secara besar-besaran yaitu Artificial Intelligence. Artificial Intelligence atau AI memiliki berbagai macam fungsi dan tujuan tergantung dari sistem yang akan dibuat. Salah satunya yaitu pendekteksian objek dan teks dari gambar atau video. Contoh dari pemanfaatan teknologi ini yaitu pada pendeteksian objek dan teks pada plat nomor kendaraan. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan perancangan sistem dengan menggunakan algoritma You Only Look Once V3 sebagai algoritma pendeteksi objek dan Tesseract Optical Character Recognition sebagai pendeteksi teks dalam gambar. Perancangan ini akan dibantu dengan library OpenCV pada bahasa pemrogramanan python dan menggunakan dataset gambar yang sudah tersedia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat keakurasian algoritma You Only Look Once V3 yang dikombinasikan dengan Tesseract Optical Character Recognition.
PENERAPAN MULTIMEDIA DEVELOPMENT LIFE CYCLE PADA GAME EDUKASI PEMBELAJARAN LAGU NASIONAL DAN LAGU DAERAH BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Diany  
Published: December 2021

Game edukasi dapat berperan sebagai media pembelajaran dalam meningkatkan keinginan dan motivasi untuk belajar. Lagu nasional dan lagu daerah yang ada di Indonesia sekarang ini sudah jarang didengar dan dihapal oleh generasi muda, mereka cenderung menyukai lagu-lagu pop yang tengah modren saat ini. Alat musik pianika pun sudah jarang dimainkan, hal ini dikarenakan jumlah peminat untuk bermain alat musik pianika tergolong sedikit. Meloquin merupakan aplikasi game edukasi dalam meningkatkan minat bermain alat musik pianika sekaligus meningkatkan pengetahuan dalam mengenal dan mengingat lagu kebangsaan yang ada di Indonesia. Pengembangan aplikasi game ini menerapkan metode Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC) yang terdiri dari enam tahapan. Pada aplikasi ini pengguna dapat menebak lagu dengan memainkan pianika sesuai arahan not angka lirik lagu yang telah disediakan disetiap soal. Dari hasil pengujian terhadap kelayakan penggunaan game ini dihasilkan persentase sebesar 78% masuk kedalam kategori baik.
Kata kunci : Game edukasi, Lagu Nasional, Lagu Daerah, Pianika.
PENGEMBANGAN IKM MAKANAN RINGAN OLAHAN DI KECAMATAN CIHAURBEUTI KABUPATEN CIAMIS
Authors: MAMAN MAMAN HILMAN , Hafidz Alhiyami Qushayyi 
Published: December 2021

Perkembangan sektor industri dalam pembangunan di Indonesia tidak terlepas dari peranan Industri Kecil Menengah (IKM). Kabupaten Ciamis merupakan kabupaten yang berada diujung selatan provinsi jawa barat yang juga memiliki peranan potensi IKM sebagai daya tarik peluang pengembangan yang mampu menghasilkan Industri Kecil Menengah (IKM) tersebut terdiri atas usaha kecil menengah sebanyak 91 dan 39 jenis usaha didominasi oleh yang menguasai sektor IKM dan perekonomian masyarakat dengan olahan makanan ringan khas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) Mengidentifikasi sektor basis yang ada di Kecamatan Cihaurbeuti menggunakan metode Location Quotient (LQ). Serta (2) Menentukan Strategi pengembangan dari sektor prioritas IKM Makanan Ringan Olahan di Kecamatan Cihaurbeuti menggunakan metode Analitycal Hierarchy Process (AHP)
Berdasarkan hasil pada analisis Location Quotient (LQ) diperoleh hasil yakni, terdapat tiga sektor IKM yang menjadi sektor basis di Kecamatan Cihaurbeuti. Dalam perhitungan LQ ini, IKM Makanan Ringan Olahan termasuk sektor basis dengan indeks LQ rata rata > 1yaitu 2,96. Berdasarkan hasil pada Analitical Hierarchy Process (AHP) dengan analisis menggunakan prinsip dekomposisi dan comparative judgement diperoleh strategi pengembangan IKM Makanan Ringan yaitu, pada Pertumbuhan Industri dengan tingkat kepentingan 51% dan untuk alternatif pengembangan industri yang menjadi fokus adalah Nilai Produksi dengan tingkat kepentingan 22%.
LITERATURA DE AUTORIA FEMININA ASPECTOS DE UMA LITERATURA MARGINAL
Authors: FERREIRA GONÇALVES MARIA MARIANA , De Araujo Iara Maria 
Published: December 2021

A mulher, teve sua voz e participação erradicadas do universo literário por questões que transcendem o âmbito linguístico. O objetivo deste trabalho é refletir sobre as questões que transformaram à literatura de autoria feminina em uma literatura marginal, bem como mostrar que, apesar de silenciada, ela é de suma importância para a literatura brasileira, considerando que coloca em cena as resistências das mulheres em relação ao silêncio a que foram submetidas e a violência simbólica sofrida por meio de representações construídas em torno das narrativas da história da literatura. Torna-se relevante, então, revisitar o conceito/contexto da literatura marginal, a formação do cânone da literatura brasileira e destacar algumas autoras que foram esquecidas ao longo da história.(resistência)
Examining Optimism, Psychosocial Risks, and Cardiovascular Health Using Life's Simple 7 Metrics in the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis and the Jackson Heart Study
Authors: Park Jee Won , Dulin Akilah J. , Needham Belinda L. , Sims Mario , Loucks Eric B. , Fava Joseph L. , Dionne Laura A. , Scarpaci Matthew M. , Eaton Charles B. , Howe Chanelle J. 
Published: December 2021

Background: Optimism has been shown to be positively associated with better cardiovascular health (CVH). However, there is a dearth of prospective studies showing the benefits of optimism on CVH, especially in the presence of adversities, i.e., psychosocial risks. This study examines the prospective relationship between optimism and CVH outcomes based on the Life's Simple 7 (LS7) metrics and whether multilevel psychosocial risks modify the aforementioned relationship.Methods: We examined self-reported optimism and CVH using harmonized data from two U.S. cohorts: Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA) and Jackson Heart Study (JHS). Modified Poisson regression models were used to estimate the relationship between optimism and CVH using LS7 among MESA participants (N = 3,520) and to examine the relationship of interest based on four biological LS7 metrics (body mass index, blood pressure, cholesterol, and blood glucose) among JHS and MESA participants (N = 5,541). For all CVH outcomes, we assessed for effect measure modification by psychosocial risk.Results: Among MESA participants, the adjusted risk ratio (aRR) for ideal or intermediate CVH using LS7 comparing participants who reported high or medium optimism to those with the lowest level of optimism was 1.10 [95% Confidence Interval (CI): 1.04–1.16] and 1.05 (95% CI: 0.99–1.11), respectively. Among MESA and JHS participants, the corresponding aRRs for having all ideal or intermediate (vs. no poor) metrics based on the four biological LS7 metrics were 1.05 (0.98–1.12) and 1.04 (0.97–1.11), respectively. The corresponding aRRs for having lower cardiovascular risk (0–1 poor metrics) based on the four biological LS7 metrics were 1.01 (0.98–1.03) and 1.01 (0.98–1.03), respectively. There was some evidence of effect modification by neighborhood deprivation for the LS7 outcome and by chronic stress for the ideal or intermediate (no poor) metrics outcome based on the four biological LS7 metrics.Conclusion: Our findings suggest that greater optimism is positively associated with better CVH based on certain LS7 outcomes among a racially/ethnically diverse study population. This relationship may be effect measure modified by specific psychosocial risks. Optimism shows further promise as a potential area for intervention on CVH. However, additional prospective and intervention studies are needed.
Waist-To-Hip Ratio Predicts Abnormal Overnight Oximetry in Men Independent of Body Mass Index
Authors: Bock Joshua M. , Rodysill Kirk J. , Calvin Andrew D. , Vungarala Soumya , Sahakyan Karine R. , Cha Stephen S. , Svatikova Anna , Lopez-Jimenez Francisco , Somers Virend K. 
Published: December 2021

Background: Ambulatory overnight oximetry (OXI) has emerged as a cost-effective initial test for sleep disordered breathing. Obesity is closely associated with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA); however, whether body mass index (BMI) or waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) predicts abnormal overnight OXI remains unknown.Methods: We performed a retrospective cross-sectional study of 393 men seen in the Executive Health Program at Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota who underwent ambulatory overnight OXI ordered by preventive medicine physicians between January 1, 2004 through December 31, 2010. We compared participant/spouse-reported symptoms (sleepiness, snoring), physician indications for OXI (obesity, fatigue), Epworth Sleepiness Scale scores, anthropomorphic measurements (WHR, BMI), and comorbid medical conditions (hypertension, diabetes) with OXI results.Results: 295 of the 393 men who completed OXI had abnormal results. During multivariate analysis, the strongest independent predictor of abnormal OXI for men was WHR (≥1.0, OR = 5.59) followed by BMI (≥30.0 kg/m2, OR = 2.75), age (≥55 yrs, OR = 2.06), and the presence of snoring (OR = 1.91, P &lt; 0.05 for all). A strong association was observed between WHR and abnormal OXI in obese (BMI ≥ 30.0 kg/m2, OR = 6.28) and non-obese (BMI &lt; 29.9 kg/m2, OR = 6.42, P &lt; 0.01 for both) men. Furthermore, 88 men with abnormal OXI underwent polysomnography with 91% being subsequently diagnosed with OSA.Conclusions: In ambulatory, predominantly middle-aged men undergoing preventive services evaluation many physician indications for OXI were not predictors of abnormal results; however, WHR strongly predicted abnormal OXI in obese and non-obese men. As such, we suggest middle-aged men who snore and have a WHR ≥1.0 should be directly referred to a sleep clinic for polysomnography.