bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analysis of tourist potential for agrotourism development in the Kostroma region
Authors: Evgrafova L V , Ismailova A Z 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The article studies the regulatory and legal framework of rural tourism in the Kostroma region. It analyzes the resource potential of the development of agricultural tourism in the region under consideration, and substantiates the relevance of the development of rural (agricultural) tourism. The authors analyze the natural, cultural, historical and infrastructural potential of tourism development in the Kostroma region, and consider the main negative factors affecting the development of rural (agricultural) tourism. Based on the analysis of the tourist potential, the authors identified the regions with the highest and the lowest potential for the development of agritourism and proposed directions for the development of the most promising types of tourism in the Kostroma region, taking into account the characteristics of the region.
Study of the socio-economic living conditions of the rural population of the Krasnoyarsk Territory
Authors: Parshukov D V , Shaporova Z E , Koloskova Yu I 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
This article examines the socio-economic sphere of life of the rural population at the level of the region and individual municipal districts. The aim of the work was to obtain objective assessments of the level of social and economic well-being of the rural population and determine the list of infrastructure facilities, the introduction of which will lead to an improvement in living conditions in rural areas. The object of the study was the rural areas of the Krasnoyarsk Territory and the quality of life of rural households. The research methodology was based on the use of the index method for aggregating data characterizing various aspects of the social well-being of a rural resident. As a result of the study, it was found that most of the rural population of the region under consideration lives in conditions that are significantly different from living in an urban environment. The disproportions in the level of income, housing improvement, the availability of social engineering infrastructure, and the availability of basic social services are highlighted. About 63% of rural residents do not have access to centralized water supply, heat supply and sewerage systems. The problem of wear and tear of fixed assets in healthcare, education, and transport infrastructure is critical. The highest degree of compliance of rural living conditions with urban standards of social comfort is observed in the regions of the Far North, which have a special legal status and industrial specialization of the territorial economy. Rural territories with a predominantly agrarian type of economy cannot provide the necessary volume of investment in fixed assets, mass employment and an acceptable level of income for rural households.
Cluster approach for the development of the agro-industrial complex in the region
Authors: Chulkova G V , Lukasheva O L , Novikova N E , Trofimenkova E V , Podolnikova E M 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
In the current economic conditions the regional development strategies are based on the achievements of science and innovation technologies. In this case the cluster approach is seen as an innovative technology of the regional economy management. The cluster is often used in modern economic systems as a term of the complex of industrial organizations, equipment suppliers, components and production services, scientific and educational organizations of territorial proximity and cooperation relations in goods or services production. The development of clusters in a market economy is needed to new production systems as the context of globalization and regionalization of economic activity. Using the Smolensk region as an example of great opportunities, we are considering the clustering generally, influence on the development of traditional industries in the region. The Smolensk region has a strategy of the flax cluster for 2018-2020. The positive dynamics of the flax development as cultivated areas can increase gross collection of the flax fibre in farms of all categories during the implementation of this strategy. It should be noted the region has problems in the flax industry; that why solving these issues it is possible to achieve sustainable competitive advantages applying measures for the flax cluster development of the Smolensk region.
Prospects for the development of the lignite Tataurovskoye deposit of the Trans-Baikal Territory
Authors: Kurmazova N A , Khramov A N 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The article analyses the world coal production, describes the main types of coal depending on the stage of metamorphism, depicts the dynamics of world coal production, and the dynamics of coal production in Russia. The ratio of the volumes of coal production in Russia, depending on the method of production, is shown, the largest regions of Russia for coal production are shown. In conclusion, the layout of the main mineral deposits of the Trans-Baikal Territory and the volumes of coal production in the open-pit mines of the Trans-Baikal Territory in the period from 2012 to 2018 and coal production in the Vostochny section of the Tataurovskoye deposit are presented.
Comparative analysis of leasing in the agroindustrial complex
Authors: Suleymanov D N , Mirgorodskaya M G , Minina A N , Gurevich N A , Kovaleva A E 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Today in Russia there is an active development of the theory and practice of using leasing. The problematic of this issue was actively studied by domestic and foreign scientists, including: M. N. Agafonova, A. D. Aleksandrov, A. A. Babukh, O. I. Gavrilyuk and many others. In this regard, the study of measures to improve the organizational and economic mechanism for the development of leasing in agricultural production and the establishment of its effectiveness in a developing market becomes relevant and important national economic importance. The article presents the results of a comparative study of commercial preferential leasing and leasing from a state company. The concept of the study is based on an understanding of the economic and technological nature of leasing, which acts as a kind of investment and entrepreneurial activity, as well as an investment resource, the development of which contributes to the improvement of the technical state of agricultural production and acceleration of technical progress in the agricultural sector of the economy. Based on the research carried out, it has been proved that the use of leasing instruments with the support of the state is an effective tool for the development of agricultural enterprises.
Evaluation of the effectiveness of an investment project for the processing of whey
Authors: Anichkina O A , Terekhova A A , Avtsinova A A , Akulina E E , Dotsenko E V 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The role of investments in maintaining, functioning and dynamic development of the country’s economy is enormous and significant. In modern market conditions of competition, the enterprise needs to constantly develop and improve. Consequently, there is a need for investment. Investments allow enterprises to get the opportunity to expand and modernize production, improve the quality of products, expand product markets, thereby increasing competitiveness. In market conditions, investment projects are necessary for everyone: consumers - investors, creditors and the entrepreneur himself, who must carefully analyze the goals set and check their feasibility. Investment decisions are leading factors in the development and increase in the market value of an organization. The article presents the calculation of the attractiveness of an investment project for the processing of whey with the subsequent use of processed products in the production of yogurt. In the course of the study, the following was established, the internal rate of return is 7.31% and shows that at such a rate of profitability, the discounted self-sufficiency of the project is achieved. Based on the calculation, the internal rate of return shows that it is advisable to attract bank loans for financing if the percentage of bank loans is not higher than 7.32%, which will make the project deliberately unprofitable.
Estimation of time spent on studies of toxic elements in food in an accredited laboratory testing center
Authors: Ross T , Denisenko S E , Lebedev A V , Kozlovskikh L A , Shpakov A V 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Reducing the time spent on preparing a sample for analysis by 19.5 times, as well as cost items for raw materials and basic materials by 2.6 times, is a weighty argument in favor of introducing the PLP-01M microwave laboratory system. When the estimated price for a unit of research is established, the competitiveness in the market for the services provided significantly increases, the setting of the market price allows increasing revenue by 1.2 times, which will amount to 883 thousand rubles. additional income. Upgrading the equipment used from Kvant-AFA to Kvant-2AT with the simultaneous implementation of the PLP-01M microwave laboratory system will not only improve the used measuring instrument, but also the entire sample preparation system as a whole. The optimal choice of measuring instruments for updating the laboratory base is carried out based on the volume of analyzed samples, the productivity of existing and considered for implementation instruments, the cost of equipment and the solvency of the TLC, as well as the possibility of implementing a new method in the laboratory.
Methodical aspects of assessment of the sustainable development of the territories inhabited by indigenous small-numbered peoples of the North
Authors: Lukyanova A A , Kononova E S , Kirko V I 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
This article considers the social and economic development of the territories inhabited by indigenous small-numbered peoples of the North, analyzes various approaches to the assessment of sustainable social and economic development of the territories and confirms the necessity of developing a system of indicators intended for the needs and socio-cultural characteristics of the territories inhabited by such indigenous small-numbered peoples of the North. The authors suggest a number of indicators intended to assess the social and economic development and living standards shared by indigenous small-numbered peoples of the North. The article also presents the results of approbation of the indicators in question (the case of the Northern territories of Krasnoyarsk Region). It also considers the opportunities for further prospective studies in this domain.
Regularity of change in labor productivity in the agricultural sector: a regional issue
Authors: Osipova I M , Naumova T A 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Labor productivity as an indicator of labor efficiency should be correlated with the human standard of living in order to show how the result of labor can affect the welfare of the population. However, the inconsistency of the proportions between effort and effect helps to reveal the economic problems of the development of the agricultural sector in Irkutsk region. Within the framework of the study, the standard of living of the population in rural areas was described, a dynamic analysis of indicators of labor productivity in the agricultural sector and the standard of living of citizens in the countryside was carried out, the factors of changes in investigated indicator were identified, the correlation between productivity and the standard of living of the population was determined, it was proved that the relationship between wages as the main source of an increase in living standards with labor productivity in the agricultural sector is not effective, just as there is no increase in living standards with an increase in the absolute value of productivity. This helps to see new ways of intensive development of the agro-industrial sector.
Financial forecasting at the enterprises of the poultry subcomplex
Authors: Vedenkina I V 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Financial forecasting issues do not lose their relevance as they are the “circulatory system” of the effective functioning of any organization in the agricultural sector. Taking into account this fact, a scientific study of the indicated problem was carried out regarding one of the dynamically developing subsectors of animal husbandry, namely poultry farming. An assessment of the prospects for the functioning of the industry is given and the fact of an increase in the number of unprofitable enterprises is established. In this regard, the adaptation of a progressive model of financial forecasting with a compensating variable based on the data of a poultry enterprise was carried out. Various modifications of the proposed model have been used, with a step-by-step approach to preliminary, intermediate and forecast balances. The final results of the work carried out made it possible to develop various strategies for the behavior of the managers of the poultry enterprise in the formation of the value of its own funds, as well as navigate the volumes of possible borrowed sources of the financed property. Demonstrated the variability of changes in balance sheet items at different percentages of growth in sales. The integration of the results obtained indicates the effectiveness and progressiveness of the financial forecasting model using the compensating variable in relation to the poultry industry.
Labor productivity modeling in the agricultural sector
Authors: Zhilyakov D I , Kharchenko E V , Kandiba A A 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The article examines the relevance of the study of productivity and wages, highlights the specificity of their relationship in the agricultural sector. On the basis of agricultural organizations of the Kursk region, an analysis of the dynamics of labor productivity in comparison with the dynamics of wages was carried out. A degressive model of wage growth has been identified that does not contain an incentive to increase the productivity of employees. On the basis of the constructed mathematical models for the growth of productivity and wages in agricultural enterprises of the Kursk region, conclusions are drawn about the imbalance of material motivation due to the fact that labor productivity increases in the form of a polynomial function with an increase in wages that is closer to a linear function. The thesis about the disproportions in the growth of productivity and wages was confirmed, and the need for corrective actions and the development of recommendations for both managerial decisions at the level of economic entities and for state regulation of the industry was substantiated. At the level of organizations, more active use of differentiated pay systems is justified, in which the level of remuneration will be directly related to the productivity of workers and the results that they contribute to financial indicators, as well as providing employees with the opportunity to participate in the capital of the enterprise and the distribution of profits with direct participation in organization management. Recommendations have been developed on the need to link the allocation of state support to the level of wages in the organization and more active use of methods of non-material incentives for managers and owners of agricultural organizations from the state.
Application of modern business models when implementing resource saving technologies in the agrocomplex
Authors: Monastyrskiy D I , Kolesnikova T A , Kulikova M A 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The study analyzes the experience of foreign researchers in using various business models in agricultural complexes to improve the efficiency of crop cultivation. The issues of applying modern business models for processing liquid waste from pig complex using reagents are considered. The existing business templates that are most often used in the implementation of innovative technologies in agricultural complexes are studied. The article presents the experience of implementing the technology of reagent preparation of liquid organic waste from pig-breeding farms using the “Trash into cash” template, which allows obtaining valuable organic and mineral fertilizer. An economic assessment of reducing the cost of cultivating various crops, reducing the cost of production and increasing the yield of corn, barley, sunflower, wheat in the period from 2016 to 2020 was carried out. The advantages of using liquid organic waste from pig complexes as an organic-mineral fertilizer in the agricultural complex are shown.
Cluster analysis of agricultural household production of self-employed
Authors: Plotnikov A V 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The paper analyzes product data collected from the VK social network (N=26295). The study aims to analyze the prices of ordered goods from the VK social network communities of self-employed citizens and then find any exciting observations from the data. The research methods are correlation analysis and K-means cluster analysis. We are interested in finding correlated prices for self-employed goods to use these results in future studies to determine the balance of the market for household goods. As a result of the study, we identified correlations between the following products: ‘rabbit carcass’ and ‘salted cucumbers’ ; ‘Belper Knolle’ and ‘chicken roll’; ‘breast fillet’ and ‘chicken eggs’; ‘… hot smoked’ and ‘homemade cutlets’; ‘pork tenderloin’ and ‘pork ribs’.
Features of the economy of the Russian agro-industrial complex in the modern conditions
Authors: Kosnikov S N , Zolkin A L , Ismailova A Z , Baldina E I , Zavialova N F 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The article discusses the features of development and promising directions in the economy of the agro-industrial complex. Currently, the agro-industrial complex (AIC) is a combination of several branches of the national economic system, which are aimed at production or processing of raw materials of agricultural origin, as well as obtaining of various types of products from it. The noted set of segments of the economy includes: agriculture itself, represented in a wide variety of industries that provide processing of raw materials, supply farmers with equipment, necessary fertilizers and other resources of industrial origin, as well as transport and logistics enterprises responsible for supplying agricultural products to consumers. The indicators of the effective use of state support for the economy of the agro-industrial complex, as well as ensuring the profitability of all branches of agricultural production, have been studied.
Engineering centers for the innovative development of the regional agricultural enterprises
Authors: Stepanova E V , Dalisova N A , Karaseva M V 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The article emphasize that the development of an innovative economy promotes continuous work based on the achievements of science, technology and the best practices of specialists. The article considers possibilities of the innovative development of regional agricultural enterprises within engineering centers. The key components of the Departmental project “Digital Agriculture” and measures of state support for the innovative development of agricultural enterprises are considered. The article notifies that the operation of the engineering center is guided by the regulatory documents and that most centers are vertically integrated structures of the regional innovation system. The article presents investigation results of the production structure of the main agricultural products produced in Krasnoyarsk Territory. The article proposes development of the Engineering Center of the Krasnoyarsk State Agrarian University to increase the efficiency of scientific results and speed up implementation them into practice at the regional agrarian enterprises.
Effect of end sieves on the energy and quantitative indicators of a grain crusher with an increased separating surface
Authors: Bulatov S Yu , Zykin A A , Rukavishnikova V N , Sergeev A G , Tareeva O A 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Cereals are an integral part of the feed rations of farm animals. When dry feeding, the grains are crushed. Grain grinding can be performed in various ways, such as crushing, splitting, abrasion, and impact. Different equipment is used for this purpose: roller machines, mills, gear, disk and hammer crushers, etc. In Russia, the most common method of grinding grain in hammer crushers. The advantages of hammer crushers include their high reliability, simplicity of design and maintenance, while the disadvantages are high energy consumption for grain grinding and uneven granulometric composition of the finished product. Due to these shortcomings, it is important to improve the design of crushers in order to increase their productivity and reduce specific energy consumption. We have proposed a grain crusher with an increased separating surface. To study the crusher, its structural and logical scheme and research methodology were developed. In accordance with the developed scheme, the influence of the sieve area on the quantitative and energy performance of the crusher was studied, which is the purpose of this work. The research methodology was developed and a prototype of the crusher was made. The conducted research allows us to conclude that it is necessary to change the conditions for entering grain into the grinding chamber by increasing the area of the loading window, installing a mechanism for forced grain feeding or feeding grain through the center of the rotor. The throughput of end sieves when using a rotor with straight hammers is by 2…38% higher than that of peripheral sieves.
Prospects for the use of microwave technologies in the production of oilseeds and their processing
Authors: Bastron A V , Mesheryakov A V , Vasilenko A A , Babkina I V 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
According to the analysis of the distribution of acreage in Krasnoyarsk Region, there has been a noticeable increase in the area of oilseeds, including camelina, recently. This is due not only to the emergence of zoned varieties, but also to an increase in the export of seeds abroad. The rate of production of vegetable oil is increasing with the introduction of various technologies, for example, physical impact on the seeds of these crops. However, oilseeds are susceptible to disease. Agrotechnical and chemical methods of treatment are used to disinfect seeds. At Krasnoyarsk State Agrarian University, rational modes of pre-sowing treatment of camelina seeds in an ultrahigh-frequency electromagnetic field have been established. They are aimed at disinfecting seeds, enhancing their growth, as well as plant development and, ultimately, obtaining environmentally friendly products. To implement this technology, a plant has been developed with a capacity of about 35 kg/h on camelina. Due to the fact that the sown area allotted for oilseeds in different farms of Krasnoyarsk Region has increased in recent years from several hectares to several thousand hectares, it can be assumed that the productivity of the plant we have developed is insufficient. Consequently, on the basis of the results obtained over many years, it is necessary to develop a plant capable of providing not only operating parameters, but also uniformity of seed treatment, and most importantly, taking into account the growing interest in oilseeds, productivity