bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of Fungicides and Plant Extracts Against Pathogenic Fungi Associated With Basella Spp.
Authors: Shova Nusrat Jahan , Hosen Sarowar , Bashar MA 
Published: June 2021

Five fungicides viz., CM 75, Dithane M 45, Knowin 50 WP, Nativo 75 WG and Rovral 50 WP were evaluated against Colletotrichum lindemuthianum, Drechslera sacchari and Fusarium semitectum following poisoned food technique. Out of five fungicides complete inhibition of radial growth of C. lindemuthianum was observed in Nativo 75 WG at 100 ppm. On the other hand, the complete inhibition of the growth of D. sacchari was observed with Rovral 50 WP at 400 ppm, whereas Nativo 50 WP showed complete growth inhibition at 500 ppm. CM 75 WP, Knowin 50 WP and Nativo 75 WG showed complete growth inhibition of F. semitectum at 100 ppm. Five different plant leaf extracts viz., Azadirachta indica A. Juss., Heliotropium indicum L., Lippia alba L., Michelia champaca L. and Thuja occidentalis L. were tested against the test pathogens. Of the five plant leaf extracts, Lippia alba showed the highest growth inhibition in C. lindemuthianum, D. sacchari and F. semitectum at 20% concentration.
Asiat. Soc. Bangladesh, Sci. 46(1): 81-89, June 2020
Profesionalisme Auditor dan Tingkat Materialistik dalam Pemeriksaan Laporan Keuangan: Studi pada Kantor Akuntan Publik Area Wilayah Kota Malang
Authors: Diana Nur 
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk memberikan bukti empiris tentang profesionalisme auditor dengan tingkat materialistik dalam pemeriksaan laporan keuangan. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada seluruh Kantor Akuntan Publik di wilayah kota malang, metode analisis yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan uji t (parsial) dan uji F (simultan). Hasil pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan antara tingkat profesionalisme yang terdiri dari dimensi dedikasi terhadap profesi, dimensi kemandirian, dimensi kepercayaan terhadap regulasi profesi, dan hubungan antar rekan kerja terhadap tingkat materialistik. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa seorang auditor yang memiliki dedikasi yang tinggi terhadap profesi dan pekerjaannya akan selalu menggunakan segala kemampuan dan independensinya dalam melaksanakan proses auditnya, dan seorang auditor yang memiliki hubungan ikatan yang luas akan dapat menilai dengan lebih baik tingkat materialistik. Sedangkan kewajiban sosial tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap materialistik pemeriksaan laporan keuangan.
Entomofauna asociada al cultivo de Solanum sessiliflorum Dunal, en el municipio de Lloró, occidente de Colombia
Authors: Torres-Torres Jhon Jerley , Murillo-Barahona Darío Antonio , Rengifo-Murillo Leyser 
Published: June 2021

En tres parcelas de 6 m x 10,5 m se evaluó la entomofuana asociada al cultivo de Solanum sessiliflorum Dunal. Los insectos se colectaron aplicando captura manual y trampa. Las manuales, se efectuaron con el apoyo de jamás, pinzas y guantes de carnaza, las capturas con trampa, se realizaron por medio de trampas pitfall sin atrayentes, la intensidad de muestreo fue de 308 horas/hombre para las capturas manuales y 1344 horas/hombre para capturas con trampas pitfall. Se colectaron en total 386 individuos distribuidos en 38 géneros, 22 familias y cinco órdenes. La composición trófica sugiere a los insectos fitófagos y zoófagos como los más abundantes. La fluctuación poblacional de los insectos asociados, estuvo muy relacionada con la fenología del cultivo, ya que el registro de colectas de los insectos sugiere un aumento de la población en la etapa de floración del cultivo.
The entomophuana associated with the Solanum sessiliflorum Dunal crop was evaluated in three 6 m x 10.5 m plots. The insects were collected by manual capture and trapping. The manual captures were carried out with the support of a pair of tweezers and gloves, the trapping was done with pitfall traps without attractants, the sampling intensity was 308 man-hours for manual captures and 1344 man-hours for captures with pitfall traps. A total of 386 individuals were collected, distributed in 38 genera, 22 families and five orders. The trophic composition suggests phytophagous and zoophagous insects as the most abundant. The population fluctuation of the associated insects was closely related to the phenology of the crop, since the record of insect collections suggests an increase in the population during the flowering stage of the crop.
Zonificación geotécnica de los suelos de la ciudad de Valledupar mediante utilización de un SIG
Authors: Vanegas-Padilla Angélica Patricia , Palacio-Pacheco Olga Vanessa , Cadena-Carrillo Gustavo , Ortega-Sinning Eberto Rafael 
Published: June 2021

Se realizó la zonificación geotécnica de los suelos en la ciudad de Valledupar (cesar) mediante la recolección de datos en diferentes laboratorios de suelos, además de la obtención de muestras por parte de los investigadores. Con dicha información se creó la base de datos necesaria para la investigación. Se obtuvieron gráficos para las diferentes características. Los principales tipos de suelos encontrados fueron SC y SM, así como también suelos GW que se presentan en todas las comunas de la ciudad. El nivel freático se encontró a partir 1,2 metros de profundidad. Desde el punto de vista del RAS, la presente investigación contiene la información necesaria para los estudios previos que dicho reglamento requiere. Se define que la ciudad puede soportar cimientos para edificación de más de 10 niveles siendo las capacidades de carga a los 4 metros superior a los 50 ton/m2, en zonas con altos porcentajes de grava, estas áreas serán las de mayor incidencia a la hora de aumentar la cobertura de redes de acueducto y alcantarillado.
The geotechnical zoning of the soils was carried out in Valledupar (Cesar) by collecting data in various soil laboratories and obtaining samples. The research database was created. The types of soils found were SC, SM and GW identified in all the communes of the city. The water table was found from a depth of 1.2 meters. The document contains the necessary information for geotechnical studies of the area where it is concluded that the city can support building foundations of more than 10 levels, in areas with high percentages of gravel, these areas will be the ones with the highest incidence when increasing coverage of aqueduct and sewerage networks. It is the first geotechnical research study through geographic information models in Valledupar; This indicates the generation of a technical and bibliographic resource for quick consultation
ANALISIS PENELUSURAN MASKER SEBAGAI PROTOKOL KESEHATAN SAAT PANDEMI COVID-19 DI INDONESIA: STUDI GOOGLE TRENDS
Authors: Kusuma Ully Febra , Arsyad Nurunnisa , Lavinia Melissa Shalimar , Rahayu Selvia , Pasaribu Muhammad Khairul Kahfi , Syakurah Rizma Adlia 
Published: June 2021

AbstrakMedical masks are also used by people at risk who are indicated to need them. The supply of medical masks is limited, the general public is encouraged to use non-medical masks or cloth masks. This article will discuss the comparison of search results for sensi masks, cloth masks and N-95 masks using google trend analysis. This research method is a qualitative and quantitative study using time series data with quantitative analysis, time-lag correlation is used to assess whether an increase in GT data is correlated with an increase in COVID-19 cases. Data from google trends regarding keywords related to one of the preventive measures for COVID-19, namely masks such as "sensi masks", "cloth masks" and "N-95 masks". Each search interest usually reaches a peak depending on the situation and conditions that occur at that time. The keyword search for "N-95 masks" experienced a peak when 2 Indonesians were confirmed positive for COVID-19, namely on March 2, 2020 and the day after that the keyword "sensi mask" also experienced the highest peak of searches. The keyword search for "cloth masks" peaked on March 6, 2020, when the price of sensi masks began to rise. The results of the keyword correlation test for “sensi mask”, “cloth mask” and “N-95 mask” show that the keyword search results on Google trended a decline in line with the increase in COVID-19 cases in Indonesia. Public interest in tracing increased at the beginning of COVID-19 entering Indonesia. However, the interest in this search continues to decline and is inversely proportional to the increase in the incidence of COVID-19 cases in Indonesia. Keywords: COVID-19, sensi masks, medical masks, cloth masks, N-95 masks, Google trends
Pengaruh Pengetahuan dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Penerapan Early Warning Score System di RSUP H Adam Malik
Authors: Pinem Ita , Zulfendri Zulfendri - , Nasution Siti Saidah 
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACTThe national and international scaled-accreditation in a hospital should implement Early Warning Score System (EWSS) as procedure to do early detection of any changing in condition which shows alarm, especially for patients. The data from RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan, revealed that of the 44 medical records, in the inpatiens wards, 46 % of them were are not accordance with the standardized. This research used cross sectional design which was aimed to analyze the influence of knowledge and work motivation on the implementation EWSS. The sample were 89 nurses who worked in the surgery department. The data were analyzed by using multiple linear regression analysis by applying the assumption of multicolliniarity, heteroscedasticity, and normality data. The result showed that the variables of knowledge and work motivation had positive influence on the implementation of EWSS (P-Value 0,00) which indicated that Y model = 0,236 X1+ 0,535 X2 in which Y was EWSS implementation, X1 was knowledge, and X2 was work motivation. The conclusion was that increase in knowledge and work motivation would be followed by the increase in EWSS implementation. It is recommended that the hospital management maximize the implementation of EWSS by increasing the level of knowledge and work motivation. Key Word: Knowledge, Work Motivation, EWSS
Komplikasyon Gelişmiş ve Gelişmemiş Tip II Diabetes Mellitus Hastalarında Paraoksonaz, Arilesteraz, Lipoprotein(a) ve Diğer Lipit Parametreleri Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: ÖZDİN Mehmet , GÜRSU Mehmet Ferit 
Published: June 2021

Amaç: Tip II diabetes mellitus (tip II DM) günümüzde çok sık görülmekte olup önemli mortalite nedenleri arasındadır. Bu çalışmadaki amacımız komplikasyon gelişmiş ve gelişmemiş tip II DM hastalarında paraoksonaz1 (PON1), arilesteraz (ARE), lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)] ve diğer lipit parametreleri arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemektir.Gereç ve Yöntemler: Fırat Üniversitesi Hastanesi Endokrinoloji kliniğine başvuran 20 komplikasyon gelişmeyen, ve 20 komplikasyon gelişmiş olmak üzere 40 tip II DM hastasının serum PONl, ARE, Lp(a), apo A, apo B ve diğer lipid parametreleri araştırıldı. Kontrol grubu kardiyovasküler hastalığı, diyabeti veya serum lipid düzeyini etkileyen bir hastalığı olmayan sağlıklı 40 bireyden oluşmaktadır. Bulgular: Tip II DM komplikasyon gelişmiş olan hastalarda serum PONl, ARE, total kolesterol, trigliserid, HDL-K, LDL-K, VLDL-K, Lp(a), apo A ve apo B düzeyleri sağlıklı kontrol grubuna göre anlamlı farklılık bulundu (p&lt;0.05). Tip II DM komplikasyon gelişmeyen hastalarında serum HDL-K, LDL-K, Lp(a) ve Apo A düzeyleri sağlıklı kontrol göre anlamlı olarak farklı idi (p&lt;0.05). Ancak serum PONl ve ARE aktiviteleri, total kolesterol, trigliserid, VLDL-K ve apo B düzeyleri sağlıklı kontrol göre anlamlı farklılık gösterdiği saptanmadı (p&gt;0.05). Sonuç: Tip II DM hastalarında PONl, ARE, total kolesterol, trigliserid, HDL-K, LDL-K, VLDL-K, Lp(a), apo A ve apo B bu parametrelerin kontrolünün yapılması komplikasyonların önlenmesini ve hastalığın seyrini olumlu yönde etkileyecektir.
Posterior Uretral Valv Olgularında Ürodinamik İzlem
Authors: YILMAZ Murat , ŞAHİN Ahmet Hikmet 
Published: June 2021

Amaç: Posterior uretral valv hastalığı, yenidoğan döneminden itibaren tedavi edilmediği taktirde komplikasyonlara neden olabilen ağır bir patolojidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı,ürodinaminin posterior uretral valvli olguların izlemindeki yeri ve önemini belirlemektir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu retrospektif çalışmada, Ege Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi, Çocuk Cerrahisi A.D’da 1994-2000 yılları arasında tanı, tedavi ve takibi yapılan 34 PUV olgusunun sonuçları değerlendirilmiştir. Bulgular: Bu retrospektif çalışmaya toplam 34 erkek PUV hastası dahil edilmiştir. Olguların tanı anındaki yaş ortalamaları 46±57 (0-158) aydır. Olguların ortalama izlem süreleri 18±14 (En az 1- En çok 56) aydır. Erken dönemde (0-1 yaş) valv ablasyonu uygulanan 8 olgunun ilk ve 1 yaşındaki ikinci ürodinamik incelemelerinde ölçülen mesane kapasiteleri ve kompliyans değerleri ile beklenen mesane kapasiteleri ve kompliyans değerleri arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark saptanmıştır (p&lt;0.05). Olgulara uygulanan en az iki ürodinamik inceleme sırasında ölçülen işeme basınç değerleri arasında azalma olduğu gözlenmiş ve bu sonuç istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulunmuştur (p&lt;0.05). Olgulara miksiyosistoüretrografi sonuçlan değerlendirildiğinde üç olguda bilateral, altı olguda tek taraflı VUR (sağ/sol:2/3) saptanmış, 15 olguda VUR saptanmamıştır. Sonuç: Sonuç olarak, posterior uretral valv olgularında valv ablasyonu sonrası tedavi protokolünün belirlenmesi ve izlem açısından; medikal tedavinin etkinliği, detrusorsfınkter ilişkisinin belirlenmesi, basınç- volüm kompliyans gibi parametrelerle matematiksel olarak değerlendirilmesi ve üst üriner traktüs için risk meydana getirebilecek değişikliklerin önceden belirlenebilmesi için ürodinamik izlem etkili bir yöntemdir.
Prognostic Impact of Metabolic Syndrome in Patients With Heart Failure: A Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies
Authors: Huang Zhuo-Ming , Chen Wen-Rong , Su Qi-Wen , Huang Zhuo-Wen 
Published: June 2021

Background: The metabolic syndrome (MS) is significantly associated with the risk of incident heart failure (HF). However, there are still great controversies about the impact of MS on the prognosis in patients with established HF. This meta-analysis aimed to ascertain the effect of MS on the prognosis in patients with HF.Methods: We searched multiple electronic databases, including PubMed, Opengrey, EMBASE, and Cochran Library, for potential studies up to February 15, 2021. Observational studies that reported the impact of MS on the prognosis in patients with established HF were included for meta-analysis.Results: Ten studies comprising 18,590 patients with HF were included for meta-analysis. The median follow-up duration of the included studies was 2.4 years. Compared with HF patients without MS, the risk of all-cause mortality and cardiovascular mortality was not increased in HF with MS (HR = 1.04, 95% CI = 0.88–1.23 for all-cause mortality; HR = 1.66, 95% CI = 0.56–4.88 for cardiovascular mortality, respectively). However, there was a significant increase in composited cardiovascular events in the HF patients with MS compared with those without MS (HR = 1.73, 95% CI = 1.23–2.45).Conclusions: In patients with established HF, the presence of MS did not show an association on the risk of all-cause mortality or cardiovascular mortality, while it may increase the risk of composite cardiovascular events.
Three-Dimensional Genome Interactions Identify Potential Adipocyte Metabolism-Associated Gene STON1 and Immune-Correlated Gene FSHR at the rs13405728 Locus in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
Authors: Cao Can-hui , Wei Ye , Liu Rang , Lin Xin-ran , Luo Jia-qi , Zhang Qiu-ju , Lin Shou-ren , Geng Lan , Ye Si-kang , Shi Yu , Xia Xi 
Published: June 2021

Backgroundrs13405728 was identified as one of the most prevalent susceptibility loci for polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) in Han Chinese and Caucasian women. However, the target genes and potential mechanisms of the rs13405728 locus remain to be determined.MethodsThree-dimensional (3D) genome interactions from the ovary tissue were characterized via high-through chromosome conformation capture (Hi-C) and Capture Hi-C technologies to identify putative targets at the rs13405728 locus. Combined analyses of eQTL, RNA-Seq, DNase-Seq, ChIP-Seq, and sing-cell sequencing were performed to explore the molecular roles of these target genes in PCOS. PCOS-like mice were applied to verify the expression patterns.ResultsGenerally, STON1 and FSHR were identified as potential targets of the rs13405728 locus in 3D genomic interactions with epigenomic regulatory peaks, with STON1 (P=0.0423) and FSHR (P=0.0013) being highly expressed in PCOS patients. STON1 co-expressed genes were associated with metabolic processes (P=0.0008) in adipocytes (P=0.0001), which was validated in the fat tissue (P&lt;0.0001) and ovary (P=0.0035) from fat-diet mice. The immune system process (GO:0002376) was enriched in FSHR co-expressed genes (P=0.0002) and PCOS patients (P=0.0002), with CD4 high expression in PCOS patients (P=0.0316) and PCOS-like models (P=0.0079). Meanwhile, FSHR expression was positively correlated with CD4 expression in PCOS patients (P=0.0252) and PCOS-like models (P=0.0178). Furthermore, androgen receptor (AR) was identified as the common transcription factor for STON1 and FSHR and positively correlated with the expression of STON1 (P=0.039) and FSHR (P=4e-06) in ovary tissues and PCOS-like mice.ConclusionOverall, we identified STON1 and FSHR as potential targets for the rs13405728 locus and their roles in the processes of adipocyte metabolism and CD4 immune expression in PCOS, which provides 3D genomic insight into the pathogenesis of PCOS.
Identification of an EMT-Related Gene Signature for Predicting Overall Survival in Gastric Cancer
Authors: Dai Weiyu , Xiao Yizhi , Tang Weimei , Li Jiaying , Hong Linjie , Zhang Jieming , Pei Miaomiao , Lin Jianjiao , Liu Side , Wu Xiaosheng , Xiang Li , Wang Jide 
Published: June 2021

BackgroundIt has been widely reported that epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is associated with malignant progression in gastric cancer (GC). Integration of the molecules related to EMT for predicting overall survival (OS) is meaningful for understanding the role of EMT in GC. Here, we aimed to establish an EMT-related gene signature in GC.MethodsTranscriptional profiles and clinical data of GC were downloaded from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA). We constructed EMT-related gene signature for predicting OS by using univariate Cox regression and least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) regression analyses. Time-dependent receiver operating characteristic (ROC), Kaplan-Meier analysis were performed to assess its predictive value. A nomogram combining the prognostic signature with clinical characteristics for OS prediction was established. And its predictive power was estimated by concordance index (C-index), time-dependent ROC curve, calibration curve and decision curve analysis (DCA). GSE62254 dataset from Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) was used for external validation. Quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) was used to detected the mRNA expression of the five EMT-related genes in human normal gastric mucosal and GC cell lines. To further understand the potential mechanisms of the signature, Gene Set Enrichment Analysis (GSEA), pathway enrichment analysis, predictions of transcription factors (TFs)/miRNAs were performed.ResultsA novel EMT-related gene signature (including ITGAV, DAB2, SERPINE1, MATN3, PLOD2) was constructed for OS prediction of GC. With external validation, ROC curves indicated the signature’s good performance. Patients stratified into high- and low-risk groups based on the signature yielded significantly different prognosis. Univariate and multivariate Cox regression suggested that the signature was an independent prognostic variable. Nomogram for prognostication including the signature presented better predictive accuracy and clinical usefulness than the similar model without risk score to some extent with external validation. The qRT-PCR assays suggested that high expression of the five EMT-related genes could be found in human GC cell lines compared with normal gastric mucosal cell line. GSEA and pathway enrichment analysis revealed that focal adhesion and ECM-receptor interaction might be the two important pathways to the signature.ConclusionOur EMT-related gene signature may have practical application as an independent prognostic factor in GC.
Changes in EEG Brain Connectivity Caused by Short-Term BCI Neurofeedback-Rehabilitation Training: A Case Study
Authors: Wang Youhao , Luo Jingjing , Guo Yuzhu , Du Qiang , Cheng Qiying , Wang Hongbo 
Published: June 2021

BackgroundIn combined with neurofeedback, Motor Imagery (MI) based Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) has been an effective long-term treatment therapy for motor dysfunction caused by neurological injury in the brain (e.g., post-stroke hemiplegia). However, individual neurological differences have led to variability in the single sessions of rehabilitation training. Research on the impact of short training sessions on brain functioning patterns can help evaluate and standardize the short duration of rehabilitation training. In this paper, we use the electroencephalogram (EEG) signals to explore the brain patterns’ changes after a short-term rehabilitation training.Materials and MethodsUsing an EEG-BCI system, we analyzed the changes in short-term (about 1-h) MI training data with and without visual feedback, respectively. We first examined the EEG signal’s Mu band power’s attenuation caused by Event-Related Desynchronization (ERD). Then we use the EEG’s Event-Related Potentials (ERP) features to construct brain networks and evaluate the training from multiple perspectives: small-scale based on single nodes, medium-scale based on hemispheres, and large-scale based on all-brain.ResultsResults showed no significant difference in the ERD power attenuation estimation in both groups. But the neurofeedback group’s ERP brain network parameters had substantial changes and trend properties compared to the group without feedback. The neurofeedback group’s Mu band power’s attenuation increased but not significantly (fitting line slope = 0.2, t-test value p &gt; 0.05) after the short-term MI training, while the non-feedback group occurred an insignificant decrease (fitting line slope = −0.4, t-test value p &gt; 0.05). In the ERP-based brain network analysis, the neurofeedback group’s network parameters were attenuated in all scales significantly (t-test value: p &lt; 0.01); while the non-feedback group’s most network parameters didn’t change significantly (t-test value: p &gt; 0.05).ConclusionThe MI-BCI training’s short-term effects does not show up in the ERD analysis significantly but can be detected by ERP-based network analysis significantly. Results inspire the efficient evaluation of short-term rehabilitation training and provide a useful reference for subsequent studies.