bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Creative Arts Therapy on Stress Level and Blood Pressure of The Elderly With Hypertension
Authors: Utami Putu Ayu Sani , Sulistiowati Ni Made Dian , Karin Putu Ayu Emmy Savitri 
Published: August 2021

The elderly are vulnerable to hypertension due to the accumulation of unhealthy lifestyles for a long time and can be exacerbated by the stress due to the inability to adapt to the decline in physical conditions, changes in roles and social relations, economic ability, degenerative diseases and treatment in the long term. Risk factors for hypertension can caused by stress. Stress management can be done with a combination of creative arts therapy that is singing, drawing, and storytelling which has a relaxing effect. This study aims to determine the effect of creative arts therapy on stress levels and blood pressure of the elderly with hypertension in Kesiman Kertalangu Village, East Denpasar City, Bali, Indonesia. This research was a quasy experiment with pre-test and post-test design. Samples used were 63 elderly with hypertension who experience mild and moderate stress using simple random sampling technique divided into three groups of treatment with the amount 21 elderly of each groups. Stres level of of hypertension were evaluated using The Stress Assessment Questionnaire and blood pressure measurement using manometer. The main results of this study indicated that creative art therapy can reduce stress of the elderly significantly with p value 0.000<0.05. An average of blood pressure in creative art therapy has decreased. Wilcoxon test results showed the p value of blood pressure (sistole;diastole) for singing (0.002;0.014), storytelling (0.009;0.008) and drawing (0.016;0.011) <0.05 which means that there is an effect of those therapy on elderly blood pressure. The results of the Ancova analysis showed no difference in blood pressure results after each intervention was given to the elderly (p value 0.244>0.05 for systole dan p value 0.738>0.05 for diastole). That means that each intervention has a similar effect on reducing blood pressure. Creative arts therapy provides a relaxing effect while performing art activities so that feeling calms down and stimulates the healing process. Further research with a larger population needs to be done to increase public awareness of the benefits of creative art therapy to reduce stress and blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension.
Index Terms— : elderly, creative arts therapy, singing, drawing, story telling, hypertension
An Ergonomic Study of The Effect of Scaling Procedure on The Musculoskeletals Problems, Workloads, and Eye Strain Among Dental Students
Authors: Sudirman Putu Lestari , Adiatmika I P. G. , Adiputra I Nyoman , Tirtayasa I Ketut 
Published: August 2021

Dental treatments generally need length of time period. The dental care consist of several steps and these steps should be performed in the cramped space which is patient’s mouth (oral cavity). Thus, dentists have potential on suffering for musculoskeletal injuries which may affect their quality of work. This is a descriptive study (observation and interviews) with cross-sectional approach. This study conducted observation on several ergonomic aspects include task, organizational, and environment; following with interviews on how were dental students performing scaling procedures The mean time of dental students in performing scaling was 28,38 ± 1,03 minutes, this period of time also cover all the time needed for several adjusting working positions taken by dental students on purpose to cover scaling on all of the teeth surfaces and regions. Dentists have risk for potential injuries resulted from non-ergonomic working attitude and static position. This indicated from increasing of Nordic Body Map scores after performing scaling with mean scores 13,87 ± 1,56, increasing eyes train scores up to 2,2 ± 0,27, and increasing work load which was calculated from hearth rate 23,45 ± 2,70 beats/menit. This study also assesses organizational and working environment which may affect dental students on performing scaling. The total ergonomic approach may be employed to solve the identified problems from ergonomic assessment on the scaling procedures performed by dental students at Dentistry Udayana University. Thus, it is expected that the approach can be solve the problems complained by dental students while performing scaling procedure, as well as assistant operators, patients, and others related parties without creating unnecessary side effects causing by the purposed adjustment.
Index Terms— scaling, ergonomic study, dentist
Hubungan Ikatan Anggota Kelompok Tani dengan Partisipasinya pada Proses Perencanaan Penyuluhan Pertanian Tingkat Nagari di Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota
Authors: Reza Muhamad , Noer Melinda , Yonariza Yonariza , Asmawi Asmawi 
Published: August 2021

Belum maksimalnya partisipasi petani pada proses perencanaan penyuluhan pertanian, menjadi isu strategis yang harus dicarikan solusinya supaya prinsip partisipatif dapat diterapkan dengan baik. Melalui ikatan (bonding) antara anggota kelompok yang terbentuk oleh hubungan pertalian darah (kaum/suku, kekeluargaan) dan tidak bertali darah (pertemanan/persahabatan), diharapkan dapat menjadi alternatif solusi untuk permasalahan partisipasi petani. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan menjelaskan hubungan antara ikatan anggota kelompok tani dengan partisipasinya dalam proses perencanaan penyuluhan pertanian nagari. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Mixed Methods Research yang menggunakan model Sequential Exploratory yaitu memadukan metode kualitatif dengan kuantitatif. Penelitian dilaksanakan dari bulan April s/d Oktober 2016 di Nagari Balai Panjang, Tanjung Gadang dan Batu Balang. Data primer berasal dari hasil wawancara dengan informan sebanyak 14 orang yang dipilih secara purposif dan data sekunder didapatkan dengan teknik dokumentasi. Teknik analisa data menggunakan metode skoring yang dimasukkan kedalam tangga partisipasi Arnstein dan alat analisis penafsiran data dengan bantuan kategori “alasan X adalah alasan melakukan Y”. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa ada hubungan antara ikatan anggota kelompok tani dengan partisipasi petani. Petani yang berpatisipasi didorong oleh penerapan norma, budaya dan prilaku positif dalam kehidupan berkelompok sebagai unsur perekat ikatan anggota kelompok tani. Terbukti bahwa partisipasinya pada 5 kegiatan berada pada tingkat tokenism (skor 234 s/d 256), 1 kegiatan yaitu penyusunan RDK/RDKK berada pada tingkat citizen power (skor 374) dan terendahnya dengan skor 111 pada kegiatan penyempurnaan draft dokumen perencanaan berada pada tingkat non participation.
ANALISIS DAMPAK LIBERALISASI PERDAGANGAN KAWASAN EKONOMI ASIA TERHADAP KINERJA EKONOMI MAKRO ASEAN
Authors: Zulkarnaen Ichsan , Oktaviani Rina , Tambunan Mangara , Yulius Yulius 
Published: August 2021

This research intends to explore the impact of trade liberalization on macroeconomic performances, especially on Indonesia and other ASEAN Countries. The GTAP model is used as the main tool of analysis. The findings show that the benefit of the trade liberalization is still dominated by developed countries such as Japan and China. The elimination of import tariff results an increase in economic growth and economic welfare on all participated countries. It also results in an increase in GDP deflator and terms of trade which meant decreasing competitiveness. Keywords: Asia trade liberalization, ASEAN countries, GTAP model
KEUNGGULAN KOMPETITIF DAN PENAWARAN EKSPOR TUNA INDONESIA DI PASAR INTERNASIONAL MARKET SHARE CONSTANT ANALYSIS
Authors: Suwarno Suwarno , Oktaviani Rina , Siregar Hermanto , Murniningtyas Endah 
Published: August 2021

The purposes of this study are to analyze sources of tuna export growth in international market. The analysis methode of this study is Constant Market Share Analyis (CMSA). Based on the result study, Indonesia show an increase in tuna commodity export in international market because of an increase export growth in international market. Indonesia has an increase in competitiveness for frozen tuna, for example yellowfin tuna, skypjack tuna, tuna ness, and for prepared-preserved tuna, for example skypjack tuna. The important factors affecting tuna export supply are gross national product and tuna production. Keywords: tuna, Constant Market Share Analyis, competitiveness, export supply.
DAMPAK SERTA UPAYA PENANGANAN IMPOR PASCA ACFTA DI PROPINSI JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Arianti Reni K , Lubis Adrian D 
Published: August 2021

The implementation of the ACFTA liberalization is consider as the root of the problem on the regional trade performance, including Central Java. This study used regression analysis with dummy variables. The results show that increasing imports and deficit trade balance has occurred long before the ACFTA liberalization. The main causes of these deficits are the high dependence on high value-added consumer products from China and the failure to increase exports of high value-added products to China.Keywords: ACFTA, Central Java, Regression Analysis
ANALISIS STRUKTUR PEREKONOMIAN DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: Nur Indrayansyah , Mulatsih Sri , Asmara Alla 
Published: August 2021

This study aims at analyzing the structure of the economic growth in the province of South Sumatera and the factors that influence the economic growth in the region. The method to analyze the economic structure is a regional economy approach using Location Quetiont (LQ) method and Shift Share (SS) Analysis. The National Share (NS) component indicates that the higher values are the sectors on mining and minerals, agriculture and manufacturing industry. Thus, those three sectors are strongly influenced by the change in national policy. The Industry Mix (IM) component indicates that the higher values are on the sectors on transportation and communication, construction and trade, and hotel and restaurant. That indicates that those three sectors have higher growth than other sectors. The Regional Share (RS) component indicates that agriculture is the dominant sector and therefore the most competitive sector compared to industries in the national level. It is also revealed that the progressive sectors during 2001-2005 are trading, hotel, restaurant, and construction and during 2005-2010 are service firms, finance, rental, trading, hotel, and restaurant. Using LQ analysis, the base sectors in South Sumatera during 2001-2010 are mining and minerals, agriculture, and construction. On the whole, the variables of PMA, PMDN, goverment expenditure and labor force simultaneously influence the PDRB as high as 85%. In partial view, PMDN, goverment expenditure and labor force have significant and positive influence toward PDRB, as indicated by a small probability value. Meanwhile, PMA has insignificant and negative influence toward PDRB. Keywords: shift-share, location quotient, labor force, government expenditure
ANALISIS DAMPAK INFRASTRUKTUR TRANSPORTASI DAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI KOMUNIKASI TERHADAP NILAI TUKAR PERDAGANGAN DI ASEAN DAN ASIA TIMUR
Authors: Nurjanti Mimik , Hakim Dedi Budiman , Mulatsih Sri 
Published: August 2021

The cooperation among ASEAN countries and East Asia countries gives advantage and challenge for each member country. Each country can improve their term of trade through international trade. The aims of this study are to analyze the impact of transportation infrastructure and information communication technology on term of trade in ASEAN countries (consist of Indonesia, Thailand, Singapore, Malaysia, Philipines and Vietnam) and East Asia countries (consist of China, Japan, Hongkong and South Korea). This study used panel yearly data of term of trade, index of transportation infrastructure, cost of export/import, time to export/import, internet user, and export/import of communication devices. Time references were 2006-2011. Statics panel data model was used to determine the relationship between term of trade and these variables for ASEAN and East Asia. Dummy intercept was applied to explain the differences between ASEAN countries and East Asia countries. The results expose that both in ASEAN and East Asia Countries, transportation infrastructure and the export value of communication devices have a positive correlation on the term of trade, whereas cost of export has a negative correlation on term of trade. To increase the term of trade, each country should be improve the quality of transportation infrastructure, increase export of communication devices,and reduce the cost to export. Keywords: term of trade, transportation infrastructure, information/communication devices, static panel data model
THE IMPACT ANALYSIS OF ASEAN-JAPAN COMPREHENSIVE ECONOMIC PARTNERSHIP (AJCEP) FOR TRADE FLOW AND ECONOMIC GROWTH’S CONVERGENCE
Authors: Darsono Tri Arifin , Hakim Dedi Budiman , Rindayati Wiwiek 
Published: August 2021

Free Trade Area (FTA) between ASEAN and Japan, which is called ASEAN-Japan Comprehensive Economic Partnership (AJCEP), has been established since 2002 as goods and services flow gateway. AJCEP plays an important role to bring the development, economic security, and economic power. It can also boost the economic growth among member of ASEAN-Japan. The objectives of this research were to analyze the factors that can influence the ASEAN-Japan countries import with non-member, to analyze the occurrence of trade creation and trade diversion in trading sector among ASEAN-Japan countries with non-member, and to analyze the occurrence of economic growth's convergence in ASEAN-Japan Comprehensive Economic Partnership (AJCEP) not only among ASEAN-Japan countries, but also with non-member trading partners. The Gravity Model was used to analyze import factors and observing the occurrence of trade creation or trade diversion. The GMM model was used to observe the convergence of economic growth. The research are used Panel data methods with periods 2000 until 2013 in 13 countries. The research found that the coefficient values in trade creation and trade diversion dummy were 0.92 and 31.41. The positive value in trade creation and trade diversion indicated the occurrence of trade creation in the import flow among ASEAN-Japan countries and non-member trading partners, as well as finding the convergence of economic growth among ASEAN-Japan countries. The convergence level was of 0.0153417 can be interpreted that the velocity to reach steady state condition was 2.00 percent per year with the assumption of ceteris paribus. The duration to reach convergence condition or half life of convergence was about 34 years. The research found the trade creation from AJCEP agreement and the occurrence of economic growth’s convergence. Based on the result, Indonesian government would likely to make relationships among countries member and non-member to invest in real sector that will boost economic growth in Indonesia. Keywords: ASEAN-Japan Comprehensive Economic Partnership, Growth’s convergence, gravity model, GMM model, trade creation, trade diversion.
PENGARUH FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT DAN AFTA TERHADAP KESEMPATAN KERJA SEKTORAL DI ASEAN 5
Authors: Ilhamdi Ilhamdi , Oktaviani Rina , Purnamadewi Yeti Lis 
Published: August 2021

This study aims to analyze the impact of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) ‎and ‎ASEAN Free Trade Agreement (AFTA) on sectoral employment in ASEAN ‎‎5. The analysis ‎focused on five main sectors, namely agriculture, mining, ‎manufacturing, ‎construction and service sectors. This paper uses panel data ‎approach with Fixed Effect Model. Variable used include employment as an ‎edogenous variable, while GDP, wages and AFTA as exogenous variables. Cross section data that are used in this study consist of ASEAN 5 countries, ‎namely Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand and Vietnam with periods of ‎observation as much as 9 years, from 2006 until 2014.‎The result of this paper that FDI, GDP, wages and AFTA have different ‎impacts in each sector. FDI has positive impact on employment in service sector. ‎GDP has positive impact on employment in manufacturing, construction and ‎service sectors. While GDP in the agricultural and mining sectors has negative ‎impact on employment. The wage has a positive impact on employment in the ‎mining and agricultural sectors. ASEAN Free Trade Agreement (AFTA) that took ‎place in 2010 has a positive impact on employment in the manufacturing and ‎mining sectors.‎Foreign Direct Investment is one factor to overcome employment issues in ‎ASEAN 5, especially in service sector. While GDP becomes an important variable ‎in enhancing ASEAN 5 employment in the manufacturing, construction and ‎services. Increasing wages can be applied on agriculture and mining as it has a ‎positive impact on employment. AFTA that has taken place is proper policy for the ‎ASEAN 5 to encourage economic growth in the mining and manufacturing ‎sectors that have an impact on increasing demand of labor in the sector.‎
DAMPAK TRANSFER FISKAL DAN BELANJA MODAL PEMERINTAH DAERAH TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN SEKTORAL, KETIMPANGAN DAN KEMISKINAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Qomariyah Nor , Suharno Suharno , Priyarsono Dominicus Savio 
Published: August 2021

National economic development goal is to improve the welfare of society and to create equitable distribution of income (Todaro and Smith, 2006). In other words, the success of economic development is indicated by the reduction of poverty and income inequality. Poverty is fundamental problem in the economic development of Indonesia and other developing countries in general. The main objectives of this study are to evaluate impacts of Infrastructural budgetary allocation on GDRP sectoral, inequality, and poverty in Indonesian provinces both in the areas where the contribution of the agricultural sector to GDRP is either high or low, in the era of fiscal decentralization. The dynamic simultaneous equation models were used in this study. It used pooled data of 2009-2013 and cross section data of 19 provinces where classified into two groups, based on the contribution of agriculture sector to the respective regional economy. The methode for parameter estimation used in this study was 2SLS. The result of the study showed that the budgetary allocation for infrastructure and agriculture increase the employment and the GRDP sectoral, decrease income inequality, and then reduce poverty both in the areas where the contribution of the agricultural sector to GRDP is either high or low. This study recomended that the central government should improve the injection of funds directly to the regions through a special allocation fund for infrastructure and agriculture as an effective impact on reducing poverty. Keywords: Economic growth, Inequalty, Infrastructure, Poverty, Specific allocation fund
TEKNIS PRODUKSI PEMBENIHAN DAN PENDEDERAN IKAN LEMON ALGAE EATER Gyrinocheilus aymoneiri DI ADE’S FISH FARM, KABUPATEN BOGOR, JAWA BARAT
Authors: Indriastuti Cecilia Eny , Prigunawan M. Ramadhani 
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACTLemon fish Algae Eater is one of the aquarium fish which is well-known as Algae Eater. The Lemon Algae Eater is placed in a pond measuring 2 m x 3 m x 0.8 m, with a water height of 50 cm. For optimum health, feed the Algae Eater with Feng Li pellets by having a restricted feeding method or this can also be limited to 5% from the brood fish weight. The semi-natural hatchery of Lemon fish Algae Eater is needed. An aquarium (100cm x 60 cm x 50 cm) with a water height of 30 cm is needed for the hatchery of Lemon fish Algae Eater eggs. The average fecundity of Lemon fish Algae Eater eggs produced in 1 spawning can reache up to 84 742 eggs with the average of Fertilization Rate is 79%, the Hatching Rate is 83%, and the Survival Rate is 74%. The Lemon Algae Eater eggs will hatch in 10-12 hours. Fish nursery of lemon fish algae eater is used pond measures 3 m x 2 m x 1.5 m. The freshly hatched larvae are harvested at the age of 30 days and 45 days with a size of 1.2-1.5 cm/fish and 2.5-3 cm/fish.
ABSTRAKLemon algae eater merupakan salah satu ikan aquarium yang dikenal sebagai pemakan alga. Pemeliharaan ikan lemon algae eater dilakukan pada bak beton yang berukuran 2 m x 3 m x 0.8 m, dengan tinggi air 50 cm. Pakan yang diberikan berupa pelet feng li dengan metode pemberian pakan restricted atau metode dibatasi dengan 5% dari bobot induk. Pemijahaan induk ikan lemon algae eater dilakukan secara semi alami. Wadah penetasan telur ikan lemon algae eater menggunakan akuarium ukuran 100 cm x 60 cm x 50 cm dengan tinggi air 30 cm. Rata-rata fekunditas telur ikan lemon algae eater yang dihasilkan dalam 1 kali pemijahan mencapai 84 742 butir telur dengan memiliki nilai rata-rata Fertilization Rate sebesar 79%, Hatching Rate sebesar 83%, dan Survival Rate sebesar 74%. Telor ikan lemon algae eater akan menetas dalam waktu 10-12 jam. Kegiatan pendederan ikan lemon algae eater menggunakan wadah bak beton yang berukuran 3 m x 2 m x 1.5 m. Benih yang dipanen berumur 30 hari dan 45 hari dengan ukuran 1.2 -1.5 cm/ekor dan 2.5 - 3 cm/ekor.
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Biostimulan Berbahan Aktif Bacillius subtilis dan Waktu Pemberian Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.)
Authors: Hattalaibessy Anggia , Lawalatta Imelda J , Kesaulya Henry 
Published: August 2021

Shallot production is highly dependent on inorganic fertilizers because it provides high yields, but it turns out that it causes a lot of environmental problems. Organic and biological fertilizers containing bio stimulants have been developed as a more environmentally friendly alternative for vegetable production including shallot. This study is aimed at acquiring the right bio stimulant concentration and administration time to the growth and yield of shallot, as indicated by plant height, leaf size, biomass weight, bulb weight, total bulb weight percentage, leaf relative water content and the analysis of chlorophyll content. This research was arranged as a factorial experiment organized in a Randomized Block with two factors, i.e., bio stimulant concentration and administration time. Results of this studies showed that the combination of the bio stimulant concentration of 3.5 mL/L with administration time of every 7 day was the best combination of treatments and could increase plant height, leaf number, tiller number, bulb weight, total bulb weight percentage, bulb number, canopy dry weight, relative water content and leaf chlorophyll.
Keywords: biostimulant, concentration, growth, shallot, yield

ABSTRAK
Produksi bawang merah sangat tergantung pada pupuk anorganik karena dapat memberikan hasil yang tinggi; tetapi ini ternyata berdampak menimbulkan masalah kerusakan lingkungan. Pupuk organik dan hayati yang mengandung biostimulan telah mulai dikembangkan sebagai alternatif yang lebih ramah lingkungan untuk produksi sayuran, termasuk bawang merah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan tingkat konsentrasi biostimulan dengan waktu pemberian yang tepat terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi bawang merah, yang ditunjukkan oleh tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, jumlah anakan, berat biomasa, berat umbi, presentase berat total umbi, jumlah umbi, berat kering tajuk, analisis kadar air relatif daun dan analisis kandungan klorofil daun. Penelitian ini dilakukan sebagai percobaan faktorial yang disusun dalam Rancangan Acak Kelompok dengan 2 faktor. Kedua faktor tersbut adalah tingkat konsentrasi biostimulan dan waktu pemberian. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa konbinasi antara konsentrasi biostimulan 3,5 mL/L dengan waktu pemberian 7 hari sekali merupakan kombinasi perlakuan terbaik dan dapat meningkatkan tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, jumlah anakan, berat umbi, presentase berat total umbi, jumlah umbi, berat kering tajuk, kandungan air relatif dan klorofil daun.
Kata kunci: bawang merah, biostimulan, konsentrasi, pertumbuhan, produksi.