bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
"Mustard" from the cycle: "Medical and sanitary issues of chemical defense"
Authors: Board Editorial 
Published: September 2021

Bibliography and reviews.
Until now, Russian literature has been extremely poor in original works devoted to the issues of medical and sanitary services for gas poisoned persons. Most of the available books and brochures (X lopin, Blinchikov, etc.) reflected mainly the experience of the World War and were somewhat outdated, since in the years following the war, the issues of gas poisoning were subjected to careful experimental study in all countries, and many sides cases were presented from completely new perspectives. The same is the case with translated literature, among which you can count only a few brochures devoted to the issues of pathology and the clinic of gas poisoning.
Dysinsulinism
Authors: Board Editorial 
Published: September 2021

Abstracts: a) Internal medicine.
Howland (A. M. A. 31 / ѴIII-929), reports one patient who for 6 years had attacks of convulsive convulsions and coma in the absence of any disturbances from the nervous system, and these conditions decreased in their severity. or disappeared in connection with the appointment of milk or a light breakfast.
Oleum chaulmoogra for trachoma treatment
Authors: Board Editorial 
Published: September 2021

Abstracts: c) Ophthalmology.
Oleum chaulmoogra has experienced 35,000 cases of dr Delanoe (de Mazogan) in the treatment of trachoma for 8 years (La Clinique Ophtalmologique, 1928, p. 337%) and is very satisfied with the results.
Etiology and therapy of peritonsillar abscess
Authors: Gоrny J. 
Published: September 2021

Abstracts: d) Otorhinolaryngology.
Etiology and therapy of peritonsillar abscess. J Gorny (Zeitschrift fur Nals-Hasen-und Ohrenheilkunde, 1929. B. 23, H. 2). describes a severe case of peritonsillar abscess. From the anamnesis it is clear that the patient 3 weeks before the appearance of an abscess, during ordinary brushing of her teeth, felt that the bristle from the toothbrush was stuck in the left tonsil.
Method of treatment of abscesses of the cartilaginous part of the nasal septum
Authors: Menzel К. 
Published: September 2021

Abstracts: d) Otorhinolaryngology.
K. Menzel (Zeitschrift fur Hals-Nasen- und Ohrenheilkunde 1929, B. 22.4) dwells in detail on the method of treating abscesses of the cartilaginous part of the nasal septum, based on the complete cure of his five cases.
On the effect of placenta preparation on reproductive capacity
Authors: Board Editorial 
Published: September 2021

Meetings of medical societies.
Society of Physicians at Kazan University.
Anatomical and physiological section. Meeting on December 10, 1929
The speaker noted the importance of raising. fertility of animals. Therefore, the work is known to the question of Haberland Sakharov, Pavlenko and others, who tried to establish a natural "Sterilitat" framework by injecting drugs from the ovary, placenta.
Artificially lowering the body temperature of warm-blooded animals
Authors: Puchkov I. V. 
Published: September 2021

Meetings of medical societies. Society of Physicians at Kazan University.Anatomical and physiological section.Meeting on December 10, 1929
The speaker repeated Bakhmetyev's experiments with suspended animation and found that any anesthesia, and not just carbon dioxide, turns a warm-blooded animal into an animal with an unstable temperature.
Encephaloventriculography
Authors: Bruskin Ya. M. 
Published: September 2021

Заседания медицинсиих обществ. Общество врачей при Казанском университете.Хирургическая секция.Заседание 20/ХІ29 г.
Encephaloventriculography as a diagnostic method and its clinical significance - A detailed report that shed light on the history of the issue, the technique of introducing air into the cavity of the ventricles of the brain and subarachnoid spaces, indications, contraindications and dangers associated with the application of the method in practice with the demonstration of radiographs illustrating the main provisions of the topic concerned.
Questions of general and private physiotherapy
Authors: Borshipolsky E. S. 
Published: September 2021

Proceedings of the Leningrad Scientific Research Institute of Physiotherapy and Balneology. Issue 3, Leningrad, 1936 Price 22 rubles. (bound), 583 pp.
The collection contains 60 works performed by 42 research workers of the Institute on the issues of modern physical and spa therapy. All works of this issue are divided into 4 sections.
Minutes of the meeting of the Surgical Society TASSR dated 15/IX 1937
Authors: Sokolov I. V. 
Published: September 2021

Dr. V. M. T and Khonov (demonstration). Multiple skeletal injury.
An 8-year-old boy was admitted to the Institute of Orthopedics and Traumatology, TNKZ, with a complaint of a tumor in the lower third of the right leg (on the tibia) and pain in this area, aggravated by walking and at night. Examination, in addition to this focus, revealed uniform bony protrusions on the other leg at the same level on the fibula, then on the same right tibia in the upper third and, finally, on the left ulna.
To the method of injection of the lymphatic vessels of the nasal mucosa
Authors: Chudnosovetov V. A. 
Published: September 2021

Rhino-laryngo-otiatric section. Meeting on March 7, 1930
Dr. V. A. Chudnosovetov. To the technique of injection of the lymphatic vessels of the nasal mucosa. The speaker studied the connection of the lymphatic system of the nose with the cranial cavity on dogs. For the experiments, we took real Chinese ink in sticks, rubbed it in distilled water or Kinger's hypertonic (isotonic) solution and filtered through suede.
Meeting of the Surgical Section of the N. M. A., ATSSR. April 15, 1934
Authors: Shulutko L. 
Published: September 2021

1. Dr. Konstantinovsky E.M. demonstrates 2 patients who underwent surgery in the orthopedic clinic (Prof. M.O. Friedland).
2. Dr. Zavyalova N.V. -a case of hip arthoplasty. From the same clinic (Prof. Friedland).
To percutaneous tuberculin therapy in childhood
Authors: Levinson M. M. 
Published: September 2021

D-r M. M. Lewinsohn. Zur perkutanen Tuberkulinbehandung im Kindesalter.
Zur Behanldung wurde eine Modification der Petruschk y ъschen Methode, welche in 12 Mal wochentlichen Einreibungen eines Gemisches von Tuberkulin, Bazillenemulsion und Glyzerin in Verdtinnungen 1:1000 und 1: 100 bestand, angewandt. Die 23 von 1 J. 2 M. bis 13 J. alten Kinder, welche nach dieser Methode behandelt werden, litten teils an aktiver Lungentuberkulose, teils an Drusen und Knochentuberkulose. Nach den ersten Einreibungen wurden kleine Temperaturerhohungen und Gewichtsverluste beobachtet, im weiteren Verlaufe der Behandlung konnte aber eine Besserung sowohl des Allgemeinbefindens, als auch der localen Prozesse festgestellt werden, trotzdem die Behandlung im Winter erfolgte und keine Freiluftbehandlung angewandt worden ist. Bei einer Nachuntersu chung von 10 Kindern nach 1218 Monaten konnte Verf. ein gutes Allgemein befinden und ein Stationarbleiben des ortlichen Prozesses feststellen. Das Verfahren wird zur Behandlung der sog. tuberkulosen Intoxication, der . Anfangsstadien von Lungentuberkulose sowie der Knochen und Driisentu berkulose empfohlen.
Microalbuminuria in essential hypertension: A single centre study
Authors: Patel Swati , Savlani Poonam 
Published: September 2021

To evaluate the prevalence of microalbuminuria in patients with essential hypertension and its relationship to severity of hypertension, to renal function and its association with coronary artery disease and target organ damage, present study was conducted.Total 100 primary hypertensive, non diabetic patients and 25 healthy normotensive, non diabetic patients (controls) admitted in S.S.G.H (Sir Sayajirao General Hospital) from June 2009 to November 2011. Patient's complete history, routine investigation along with microalbuminuria was measured by ACR by immunoturbidimetric method.In present study patient’s mean age was 52.7 years. Total 70% of patients selected for study were males and 30% were females. Total 50% to 75% of patients in the 61 -80 year age group were positive for microalbuminuria. Total 42.85% of males were positive for microalbuminuria as compared to 33.33% of females. Total 75% of patients having hypertension for more than 8 years had microalbuminuria. Total 67.5% of patients positive for microalbuminuria had associated target organ damage. Total 45% of patients positive for microalbuminuria had left ventricular hypertrophy and 40% of patients had hypertensive retinopathy.Microalbuminuria helps to identify incipient nephropathy and vascular changes. Its detection can thus help to prevent the development of complications by aggressive treatment to get down targeting blood pressure.
Adapting and Testing the Self-Efficacy in Environmental Risk Reduction Instrument Among Spanish-Speaking Populations
Authors: Postma Julie Marie , Oneal Gail , Odom-Maryon Tamara , Barbosa-Leiker Celestina , Marko Tara , Butterfield Patricia 
Published: September 2021

PurposeThe purpose of this study was to adapt and test the Self-Efficacy in Environmental Risk Reduction instrument in a Spanish-speaking population.MethodsHarkness' model of cross-cultural survey design was used to adapt the instrument. We sampled 95 adult, Spanish speakers from a federally qualified health clinic. Exploratory factor analysis with maximum likelihood estimation was used to analyze the factor structure.ResultsA 1-factor model provided the best fit to the data. The latent construct of the instrument is household environmental health self-efficacy. All items loaded higher than 0.610, indicating each item explains at least 36% variance in the latent construct. Cronbach's alpha indicates the scale has high internal consistency (α = .92).ConclusionsRespondents conceptualize self-Efficacy in Environmental Risk Reduction as practical solutions to minimize household risks.
Psychometric Evaluation of a 10-Item Health Insurance Knowledge Scale
Authors: James Tyler G. , Miller M. David , Nicolette Guy , Cheong JeeWon 
Published: September 2021

BackgroundCollege students are a priority population for health insurance literacy interventions. Yet, there are few psychometric studies on measuring health insurance knowledge – a core construct of health insurance literacy.MethodsWe administered a health insurance survey to 2,250 college students. We applied Classical Test Theory and Item Response Theory methods to estimate psychometric properties of the Kaiser Family Foundation's 10-item health insurance knowledge quiz.ResultsThe scale is unidimensional, and a two-parameter logistic model best fit the data. IRT estimates indicated varying item discriminations (a range: 0.717–2.578) and difficulties (b range: −0.913–1.790). Precision of measurement was maximized for students half a standard deviation below the mean (θ = −0.686) health insurance knowledge ability.ConclusionsThis scale can be used to identify gaps in health insurance knowledge among college students and be applied in clinical and community health education practice.
Psychometric Properties of the Arabic Version of Medication Adherence Self-Efficacy Scale-Revised in Hypertension
Authors: Al-Noumani Huda Salim , Al Omari Omar 
Published: September 2021

Background and PurposeCultural adaptation of Medication Adherence Self-Efficacy Scale-Revised is lacking in the Arab population. This study tested the psychometric properties of the Arabic version of the Medication Adherence Self-Efficacy Scale-Revised.MethodsThe study included 199 Omani hypertensive patients. The scale was translated into Arabic. Reliability and construct and convergent validity were examined.ResultsScale’s reliability was α = .93. One factor was identified and explained about 57.5% of the variance. A new modified model with covariance suggested a better model fit. A significant relationship between the scale and Morisky medication adherence scale was found (r = .53, p < .001).ConclusionsThe Arabic version scale is reliable, valid, and could be applied in the clinical settings to improve medication adherence.
Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Psychometrics Evaluation of the Arabic Version of the Patient-Readiness for Hospital Discharge Scale
Authors: Aldughmi Ohoud , Bobay Kathleen L. , Bekhet Abir K. , Sedgewick Gillian , Weiss Marianne E. 
Published: September 2021

Background and PurposeThe Patient Readiness for Hospital Discharge Scale (PT-RHDS) is an outcome measure of discharge care processes. The purpose of the study was to test a cross-cultural adaptation from English into Arabic.MethodsThe Rand Corporation cross-cultural adaptation method and psychometric analysis of data from 1844 adult surgical inpatients in two Saudi Arabia hospitals.ResultsReliability of the Arabic version (α = .75) was adequate. Confirmatory factor analysis supported construct validity. No differences in PT-RHDS scores were detected in comparisons for marital status, sex, age, or length of stay. The Arabic PT-RHDS did not predict readmissions.ConclusionsThe psychometric properties of the Arabic PT- RHDS provide preliminary evidence for its use in assessing surgical patients' perception of readiness for discharge in Arabic-speaking countries.
Psychometric Properties of the Intensive Care Unit Nurses’ Perceptions Questionnaire of Self-Performance With Families of Critically Ill Patients (Persian Version)
Authors: Norouzadeh Reza , Heidari Mohammad Reza , Rahimi Fardin , Kazemnejad Anoshirvan 
Published: September 2021

Background and PurposeNurses’ self-perception of their performance toward family members of patients is one of the most important issues in predicting family adaptive behaviors. This study analyzed the psychometric properties of the Persian version of intensive care unit (ICU) nurses’ perceptions questionnaire of self-performance with families of critically ill patients.MethodsAmong 135 intensive care nurses, to determine face validity, 10 nurses were asked to comment on, comprehensibility, grammar, and writing of items. Exploratory factor analysis was used to assess construct validity.ResultsThe intra-cluster correlation coefficient (ICC) was 0.82 and Cronbach’s alpha was 0.74. Exploratory factor analysis showed the first nine related factors have 65.22% variance.ConclusionPersian version of ICU nurses’ perceptions of self-performance with families of critically ill patients had good reliability and validity.
Development and Validation of Questionnaire Measuring Registered Nurses’ Competencies, Beliefs, Facilitators, Barriers, and Implementation of Evidence-Based Practice
Authors: Abuadas Mohammad H. , Albikawi Zainab F. , Abuadas Fuad H. 
Published: September 2021

BackgroundConsideration needs to be given to a variety of factors that influence the implementation of evidence-based nursing practice (EBNP).AimThis study aimed to develop and validate a questionnaire that measures registered nurses’ competencies, beliefs, facilitators, barriers, and implementation of EBNP.MethodsMethodological cross-sectional study in which 612 registered nurses were selected by convenient sampling. A panel of six experts evaluated the content validity of the first draft of the EBP-CBFRI questionnaire. The final questionnaire was made up of 55 items. Reliability was determined by means of internal consistency. Construct, convergent, discriminant, and predictive validity was assessed.ResultsThe questionnaire has proven acceptable reliability and validity when used with registered nurses. The scale-level content validity index was .92. Cronbach’s α coefficient for the total questionnaire was .87. Exploratory factor analysis supported five significant factors that explained 64.8% of the variance.
Evaluation of the Caregiver Preparedness Scale in African American and White Caregivers of Persons With Dementia During Post-Hospitalization Transition
Authors: Kuzmik Ashley , Boltz Marie , Resnick Barbara , BeLue Rhonda 
Published: September 2021

Background and PurposeThe Preparedness for Caregiving Scale (PCS) is a widely used instrument to measure caregiver preparedness. The purpose was to evaluate the PCS in African American and White caregivers of patients with dementia upon discharge from the hospital.MethodsFactor structure, measurement invariance, and predictive validity of the PCS were assessed in a sample of 292 family caregivers/patient dyads.ResultsOne-factor structure of the PCS and measurement invariance by race was fully supported. Predicative validity revealed significant association between the PCS and anxiety (β = −.41, t = −7.61(287), p < .001), depression (β = −.44, t = −8.39(287), p < .001), and strain (β = −.48, t = −9.29(287), p < .001).ConclusionThe PCS is a valid and meaningful tool to measure preparedness in African American and White family caregivers of persons with dementia during post-hospitalization transition.
Prenatal Motivation for Caregiving Issues: A Pilot Study of Mothers Expecting Healthy Infants and Infants With Complex Congenital Heart Disease
Authors: Pridham Karen , McKechnie Anne Chevalier , Harrison Tondi M. , Brown Roger 
Published: September 2021

Background and PurposeThe prenatal preparing women do for infant caregiving is understudied. In this pilot, multimethods study, we examined motivation for preparing for infant caregiving of women in their third trimester of pregnancy expecting either a healthy infant or an infant with complex congenital heart disease (CCHD).MethodsEleven women expecting a healthy infant and four expecting an infant with CCHD completed a questionnaire and were interviewed. Preparing was reported in context of expectations, intentions, and goals and in personal, family, and infant conditions. Motivation for preparing was expressed through an interview about caregiving issues women were working on. Intensity of motivation was estimated by self-report of the time infant caregiving issues were in thought or action. Effect sizes were calculated for between group differences in motivation intensity. Interview data were examined with directed content analysis.ResultsIntensity of motivation was higher for women expecting an infant with CCHD for issues of Knowing What and How to prepare. Women expecting an infant with CCHD reported uncertainty about how they would feed their babies given their health condition. Interviews yielded new motivations encompassing issues of family and working with the parent partner.ImplicationsAssessment of issues women are working on prenatally, indicating motivations for preparing for infant caregiving, and of the intensity of motivations advances culturally-attuned and family-centered preparation. Knowledge of these issues and motivation intensity could orient clinical care to supporting women in developing well-informed expectations, intentions, and goals culturally suited to postnatal learning and infant needs.
Intergenerational care in corona times: Practices of care in Swedish families during the pandemic
Authors: Eldén Sara , Anving Terese , Alenius Wallin Linn 
Published: September 2021

Objective: This paper analyses intergenerational relationships in Sweden during the corona pandemic, with a special focus on practices of care. The research question is: How is care between generations – between grandparents, adult children and grandchildren – done during pandemic conditions?
Background: In Sweden, where an extensive welfare state provides affordable child- and eldercare, the corona strategy of generational separation has still affected family practices of care between generations. In this article we analyse narratives of intergenerational care, taking our point of departure in theories of personal life (Smart 2007), relationality (Mason 2004), and care as sentient activity (Mason 1996).
Method: The paper draws on a qualitative interview study with grandparents (n=30), adult children (n=12) and grandchildren (n=12), with data collection taking place shortly before and during the coronavirus pandemic.
Results: The study detects the reciprocal and complex ways in which care between generations takes place. When people relate their experiences, strategies for new ways of doing care are at the centre, involving creative ways of negotiating distance and risk, all marked by both worry and relief.
Conclusion: The pandemic condition becomes a "filter" affecting and leading to a reformulation of practices of care, from taken-for-granted co-presence narratives, into narratives of relational participation resulting in an overall heightened awareness of the importance and difficulties of intergenerational care practices. The study concludes that a strong welfare state does not translate into complete autonomy or independence; rather, people continue to live "linked lives".
Identifikasi Salmonella sp. pada Susu Segar di Peternakan Sapi Perah Kecamatan Licin Kabupaten Banyuwangi
Authors: Satria Rafif Galih , Hamid Iwan Sahrial , Wibawati Prima Ayu , Estoepangestie Agnes Theresia Soelih , Saputro Amung Logam , Praja Ratih Novita 
Published: September 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat cemaran bakteri Salmonella sp. pada susu segar dari peternakan sapi perah di kecamatan licin kabupaten banyuwangi. Sampel susu segar di ambil pada april 2021 sebanyak 16 sampel dari KPSP Ijen makmur di kecamatan Licin Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Sampel diambil sebanyak 25 ml dari masing-masing peternak. Hasil yang di dapat setelah melakukan isolasi dan identifikasi menggunakan media Salmonella Shigella Agar (SSA), dan dilanjutkan uji identifikasi menggunakan TSIA dan Urea didapatkan dari ke 16 sampel semua dinyatakn negatif bakteri Salmonella sp.. Hal ini dapat terjadi karena para peternak sapi perah di Kecamatan licin sudah mulai menyadari pentingnya kebersihan kandang dan sanitasi kandang yang baik sehingga tingkat cemaran bakteri Salmonella sp. dapat dicegah.