bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KOMPETENSI TENAGA ADMINISTRASI SEKOLAH TERHADAP PELAYANAN SEKOLAH SMA NEGERI 1 PADANG TUALANG KAB. LANGKAT
Authors: Sari Susanti Novita , Wahyudi Dian , Tartiyoso Seget 
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk kompetensi yang dimiliki oleh tenaga tata usaha sekolah di SMA Negeri 1 Padang Tualang dalam meningkatkan kualitas administrasi sekolah, serta faktor pendukung dan penghambat tenaga administrasi sekolah.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif yang menggunakan objek penelitian dari garis besar latar belakang historis SMA Negeri 1 Padang Tualang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan berbagai wawancara dengan narasumber, kemudian dengan observasi, dan pengumpulan beberapa dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: 1. Upaya tenaga administrasi untuk meningkatkan kualitas administrasi sekolah di SMA Negeri 1 Padang Tualang adalah dengan a. tidak menunda pekerjaan yang sudah diberi kepada masing-masing bagian. b. memaksimalkan dalam memberikan pelayanan yang baik terhadap guru, karyawan dan peserta didik. c. menjalin hubungan kerjasama dengan pemerintah dan lembaga-lembaga masyarakat. d. menjaga dan memelihara barang-barang dan alat-alat inventaris sekolah.2. faktor pendukungnya: terciptanya kerjasama yang baik antar staf atau karyawan, saling membantu pekerjaan antar staf, saling menciptajan suasana kerja yang harmonis antara karyawan , saling menghargai dan memahami karakter masing-masing staf atau karyawan.
IMPROVING STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION OF DESCRIPTIVE TEXT BY USING RAINBOW CARD IN FEEDBACK STRATEGY
Authors: Harisma Rita , Nasution Masitoh 
Published: March 2021

This research was aimed to improving students’ reading comprehension of Descriptive text by using Rainbow Card in feedback strategy. The subject of the study were the students of SMP Swasta AL-Hikmah Medan Academic Year 2019/2020. The research of this study was conducted by using classroom action research. The data used in this research were qualitative and quantitative data. The result of this research showed that there were increasing of students’ reading comprehension. The mean of the pre-test was 44.6, in cycle one was 64.6, in cycle two was 80, it indicated that the scores and the mean in cycle two was better than the first one. In the pre-test of cycle one, there were not students who got point 70. In the post test of cycle one the students who got point 70 or more there were 26 of students (52%), it means that there were an increasing about 52%. The post-test of cycle two, the students who got point 70 or more there were 42 students (84%) and the increasing was about 32%. The scores of observation sheet were 4 (very good). The students paid attention and also felt spirit in doing the reading test, and students more interested, enjoyed, and enthusiastic in doing the task by using feedback strategy.Keywords: Reading Comprehension, Descriptive Text, Rainbow Card, Feedback Strategy
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INKUIRI TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENULIS TEKS ANEKDOT OLEH SISWA KELAS X SMA SWASTA SWADAYA BULU CINA KECAMATAN HAMPARAN PERAK
Authors: Syahputri Nurli , Yelli Prina , Sitepu Dewi Rulia 
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran inkuiri terhadap kemampuan menulis teks anekdot oleh siswa kelas X SMA Swasta Swadaya Bulu Cina Kecamatan Hamparan Perak. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 25 orang siswa. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode quasi eksperimen. Desain penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah one group pre test-post test design. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data dalam penelitian ini adalah tes. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik komputerisasi SPSS untuk dapat melakukan penarikan kesimpulan Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dapat disimpulkan bahwa nilai rata-rata kemampuan menulis teks anekdot siswa sebelum diterapkannya model pembelajaran inkuiri hanya sebesar 59,76 dan setelah diterapkannya model pembelajaran inkuiri menjadi 71,12. Nilai thitung lebih besar dari nilai ttabel yaitu 2,25 lenih besar dari 2,05 yang artinya terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran inkuiri terhadap kemampuan menulis teks anekdot oleh siswa kelas X SMA Swasta Swadaya Bulu Cina kecamatan hamparan perak
Nurses’ Perceptions of Telemedicine Adoption in the Intensive Care Unit
Authors: Kaplow Roberta , Zellinger Mary 
Published: March 2021

Background
With telemedicine technology, off-site expert clinicians can consult in real time with bedside nurses and providers. The success of telemedicine may depend on its acceptance by bedside nurses and providers.

Objectives
To compare nurses’ perceptions of telemedicine in 2 intensive care units (ICUs) at Emory University Hospital, an academic medical center, and to determine the relation between nurses’ years of ICU experience and their perceptions of telemedicine in the hospital’s ICUs (Emory e-ICU Center).

Methods
This study used a descriptive correlational design. Nurses in the 2 units completed a demographic form and a questionnaire about their perceptions of the Emory e-ICU Center.

Results
A total of 60 participants completed the study (30 nurses from each unit). Among the entire sample, the perception scores ranged from 2.4 to 5.0, with a mean score of 3.8 (SD, 0.6). Perception scores were significantly higher for nurses in the acute respiratory ICU than for those in the cardiovascular ICU; nurses in the acute respiratory ICU had spent less time working in an ICU. No statistically significant correlation was found between nurses’ years of experience in an ICU and their perception scores. This correlation was also not significant within each unit. Nurses’ experience with telemedicine in the ICU also did not correlate significantly with perception scores.

Conclusions
Despite differences in nurses’ years of experience, the perceptions of the Emory e-ICU Center did not differ significantly among nurses.
Hypoglycemic, hepatoprotective, and hypolipidemic effects of hydroalcoholic extract of Eryngium billardieri root on nicotinamide/streptozotocin-induced type II diabetic rats
Authors: Khani Samira , Abdollahi Maasoume , Asadi Zeynab , Nazeri Mohamad , Nasiri Mohammad Amin , Yusefi Hossein , Moghadam Abbas , Heidari Hamid 
Published: March 2021

Background and purpose:

Erynginum billardieri has been used to control diabetes in traditional medicine. This research was performed to study the antidiabetic, hepatoprotective, and hypolipidemic effects of E. billardieri root extract (EBRE) on streptozotocin/nicotinamide-induced type 2 diabetic male rats.

Experimental approach:
Type two diabetic animals were treated by three different doses of EBRE (100, 200, and 400 mg/kg), orally administered for 4 weeks. Ultimately, after anesthesia, the glucose, insulin, lipid profiles, hepatic enzyme levels in the blood and liver, and pancreas tissues of the animals were analyzed.

Findings/Results:
Induction of diabetes caused a diminution in insulin level, high-density lipoprotein (HDL), and significantly enhanced the level of other lipid profiles, glucose, and liver enzymes (P < 0.05). Administration of the EBRE to diabetic-male rats significantly reduced glucose level, lipid profiles, and liver enzymes, and increased the level of HDL to near normal.

Conclusion and implications:
The results of the present study showed that E. billardieri had a positive effect on diminishing the lipid profiles, liver enzymes, and controlling diabetes. The most effective dose was found to be 100 mg/kg.
Chronic Periodontal Disease and COVID – 19 Complications
Authors: Jagannathan Raghunathan , Balaji Thodur Madapusi , Rajendran Swaminathan , Prabhu V. Raj , Varadarajan Saranya , Ajitkumar Supraja 
Published: March 2021

Introduction:
It is well known that the SARS-CoV-2 virus that causes COVID-19 could enter the human host through the oral cavity. In patients with periodontal disease, there is an increase of Furin, Cathepsin, and CD14+ CD16+ monocytes. The hypothesis stated here sheds light on the regular need of periodontal management to reduce inflammation and the levels of deleterious host enzymes and cytokines, which could pave the way for deadly viral diseases such as COVID-19.

The Hypothesis:
Patients with periodontal disease are at increased risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection due to elevated levels of Furin and Cathepsin in oral cavity and COVID-19 complications like cytokine storm could occur with increased frequency in patients with periodontal disease due to the significant increase of CD14+ CD16+ monocytes in blood.

Evaluation of the Hypothesis:
Oral and periodontal examination of patients with mild, moderate, and severe SARS-CoV-2 infection could shed light on the significant role played by periodontal disease in making an individual more prone to get SARS-CoV-2 infection by elevation of Furin and Cathepsin and the elevation of CD14+CD16+ monocytes and proinflammatory cytokines in the blood that could consequently worsen COVID-19 complications like cytokine storm. The blood counts of CD14+CD16+ monocytes need to be assayed in SARS-CoV-2 patients with and without periodontal disease to observe if periodontal disease as a coexisting condition elevates the proportion of CD14 CD16+ monocytes in SARS-CoV-2 patients. In fact, assessment of monocyte subsets in peripheral blood could be used as an immunosurveillance marker in SARS-CoV-2 patients. Hence, SARS-CoV-2 positive patients with chronic periodontal disease should be closely monitored for potential signs of a cytokine storm and its related complications.
Prerequisites in Behavioral Sciences and Business Revisited a Decade Later
Authors: Beckler Rebecca M. , Nuckolls Natalie A. , Dunning David G. 
Published: March 2021

Introduction:
Ten years ago a study reported on the lack of prerequisites in behavioral sciences and business management for entry into dental college. The primary objective of this follow-up study was to assess the current status of similar prerequisite courses in both U.S. and Canadian dental schools.

Materials and Methods:
Required and recommended courses in behavioral sciences and in business in each North American dental school’s official online publication were analyzed in December 2019. Admissions requirements were readily available in sixty-five of the sixty-eight U.S. dental schools and in all ten schools in Canada; three U.S. schools were contacted by phone to collect the information.

Result:
Only nine (13.2%) U.S. and four (40%) Canada schools required at least one behavioral sciences course; however, thirty-nine (57.3%) U.S. and six (60%) Canada schools recommended a behavioral sciences course, most often in psychology, sociology, or communication. Zero (0%) of the total seventy-eight dental schools required a course in business; however, eighteen (26.5%) U.S. and two (20%) Canada schools recommended a business course, most often economics.

Conclusion:
The authors strongly encourage the dental education community to again reconsider establishment of a minimum core of behavioral sciences and business courses as prerequisites in predoctoral dental education. Doing so will provide a much needed stronger foundation upon which to build upon in the curricula of dental schools.
IMPACTOS AMBIENTALES GENERADOS POR LA GANADERÍA EN LA PROVINICA DE SANTO DOMINGO DE TSÁCHILAS
Authors: Corral Zambrano Cristhian Andrés , Zambrano Solórzano Lester Josué , Pincay Vargas Dayana Melissa , Calo Gómez Selena Gabriela 
Published: March 2021

Santo domingo de los Tsáchilas, cuenta con una población aproximada de 450.000 habitantes, la población niños, niñas, adolescentes y jóvenes menores de 15 años es de: 33,76%, los adultos mayores a 65 años ocupan el: 5,02%, la población mayor de 15 años y menor de 65 años representa el 61,21%.
En el territorio cantonal básicamente se ha desarrollado el sector pecuario que ocupa un 51.01% de las hectáreas siendo principalmente la ganadería y la agricultura con un 22.58%, los cultivos con mayor número de ha cultivadas son: Cacao con un 27.26%, plátano con 24.02%, Palma Aceitera 20.62%, Palmito 7.40%, Yuca 4.57%.
La provincia de Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas es de gran importancia también para la producción y sacrificio de reses para carne, es la provincia donde más se comercializa carne de res. Allí, la Asociación de Ganaderos maneja la feria donde llega la mayoría de ganado del país, se venden 5 000 reses por semana. Sin embargo, en Ecuador el consumo per cápita es bajísimo, apenas 18 libras por año en comparación con otros países de la región que es de 100 libras o Estados Unidos donde consumen 160 libras anuales.
El informe de la FAO explica que la ganadería utiliza el 30% de la superficie terrestre del planeta y ocupa un 33% de toda la superficie cultivable, destinada a producir forraje. La tala de bosques para crear pastos es una de las principales causas de la deforestación, en especial en Latinoamérica, donde el 70% de los bosques que han desaparecido en el Amazonas se han dedicado a pastizales
“El ganado es uno de los principales responsables de los graves problemas medioambientales de hoy en día. Se requiere una acción urgente para hacer frente a esta situación”, aseguró Henning Steinfeld, jefe de la Subdirección de Información Ganadera de la FAO.
PROBLEMAS PERCIBIDOS EN JIPIJAPA DEBIDO AL ESTADO ACTUAL DEL ALCANTARILLADO SANITARIO
Authors: Palma Quijije Mariel Carolina , Reyes Pin Lesly Michelle , Sanchez Rodríguez Viviana Estefania , Lucio Villacreses Luis Fernando 
Published: March 2021

El presente artículo muestra una interesante investigación acerca de identificar los problemas que genera el alcantarillado sanitario de Jipijapa, los problemas asociados a la comunidad y la falta de coordinación y planificación de la red, ha confluido en que actualmente haya muchas ciudades de nuestro entorno como lo es el cantón jipijapa que sufren problemas de inundaciones durante los episodios de lluvia intensos, con todos los problemas sociales que ello con lleva en donde se demuestra que la calidad del servicio que se le brinda de parte del municipio a los ciudadanos en ocasiones no es del todo favorable. Mediante a las encuestas realizadas a los habitantes del Cantón Jipijapa, con un total de 275 respuestas con un margen de error de 6%. Los factores que afectan principalmente la presencia de aguas residuales es la salud, como lo son la multiplicación de criaderos de moscas y zancudos y la atracción de cucarachas y roedores además de dar mal aspecto y olores desagradables según el 52,7% de respuestas por los habitantes del Cantón Jipijapa. También se presentan inconvenientes tales como las condiciones de trabajo en los sistemas de alcantarillado ya que el taponamiento del alcantarillado es visible en muchos sectores del área urbana.

Es muy importante que se genere un buen mantenimiento de alcantarillado sanitario para el bienestar y salud de las personas con la finalidad de cumplir con los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible, uno de los principales e importantes objetivos en el que nos enfocamos es el objetivo 6 el cual es mantener el agua limpia y saneamiento. Meta 6.2 De aquí a 2030, mejorar la calidad del agua reduciendo la contaminación. Según los resultados analizados, Jipijapa cuenta con una red de alcantarillado sanitario en regular estado debido a que las infraestructuras no se considera que este en buenas condiciones.
Characteristics of Physiology and Physiology-Related Pre-Health Degree Programs in the Physiology Majors Interest Group
Authors: Ogrodzinski Yvonne , Wehrwein Erica , Kelly Kevin , Poteracki James M. , VanRyn Valerie , Crecelius Anne R. 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The Physiology Majors Interest Group (P-MIG), a grassroots organization of educators, has collected data on the history and characteristics of Physiology and highly related undergraduate programs (ex: Human Biology, Pre-Medicine, Biomedical Sciences, etc.) that serve a common population of prehealth students. Data was obtained as part of an online survey sent out to P-MIG conference attendees at the 2017-2019 annual meetings (n=30). Participating institutions indicate that 25.9% have degrees called Physiology aligned with 28% being housed in a department of physiology, 75.9% are a Bachelor of Science program, 34.9% are affiliated with a College of Arts and Sciences, and 80% have a human/integrative physiology emphasis. Further, 47.6% of programs are greater than 10 years old and 100% have seen either no change or an increase in enrollment over the past 5 years. Most programs have a dedicated advising staff (68.2%) and formalized learning objectives for the major (61.9%). 34.1% have a curriculum committee who oversees the major. Program sizes vary widely from less than 50 to over 2000 students. While there is diversity in departmental organization and management structure in the programs, a commonality is that all programs are preparing students with aspirations in careers in healthcare. We report the similarities and differences between these programs to allow for advisors to better understand the broad landscape of pre-health programs at the undergraduate level.
GROUNDS FOR RESTRICTING THE CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS OF A PERSON AND A CITIZEN IN ORDER TO ENSURE SECURITY
Authors: Языкеев С.Н. 
Published: March 2021

Аннотация. В статье проводится научный анализ теоретико-правовой
природы оснований для ограничения конституционных прав человека и граж-
данина в России в целях обеспечения безопасности. Вопросы безопасности
и прав человека имеют глубокую взаимосвязь, поскольку практически любые
меры по обеспечению безопасности (например, процедура досмотра в аэропор-
ту) так или иначе «наступают» на права человека. В этой связи, проблема ог-
раничений конституционных прав человека в целях обеспечения безопасности
остается актуальной для российской юридической науки, в том числе в свете
ограничений, вводимых в целях противодействия распространения коронави-
русной инфекции.
Annotation. The article provides a scientific analysis of the theoretical and legal
nature of the grounds for limiting the constitutional rights of man and citizen in
Russia in order to ensure security. Security and human rights issues are deeply interconnected,
since almost any security measure (for example, an airport screening procedure)
somehow “attacks” human rights. In this regard, the problem of restrictions
on constitutional human rights in order to ensure security remains relevant for Russian
legal science, including in the light of the restrictions introduced to counter the
spread of coronavirus infection.
PERANCANGAN KEMASAN PRODUK KRIPIK MAKRONI SPIRAL MAKECI
Authors: Sholikatin Waamilus 
Published: March 2021

Kripik makroni spiral Makeci merupakan produk makanan ringan yang memiliki keunggulan dari segi varian level kepedasan, produk ini juga memiliki kelemahan pada aspek kemasanya, dalam artian produk ini tidak memiliki identitas, melainkan hanya dikemas dengan plastik transparan dengan label yang ditulis tangan, sehingga tidak memiliki daya tarik bagi konsumen. Tujuan perancangan kemasan produk kripik makroni spiral Makeci adalah sebagai upaya memberikan identitas produk dan dapat menunjukkan image produk dengan kompetitor lainnya. Perancangan dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan berbasis praktik yaitu dengan melakukan observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan studi pustaka. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis SWOT untuk produk dan analisis VIEW untuk menganalisis fitur kemasan. Konsep perancangan kemasan produk Makeci menampilkan desain kemasan produk dengan citra makanan ringan yang mempunyai ciri khas rasa pedas dan mengandung unsur budaya Jawa namun tetap memiliki kesan modern, serta menambah visual infografis mengenai diskripsi singkat budaya yang ada di Indonesia pada kemasan bagian belakang, sehingga kemasan dapat berfungsi sebagai media informasi, serta memberi kesan berbeda dengan kemasan kompetitornya. Makeci macroni spiral chips is a snack product that has advantages in terms of spiciness level variants, this product also has weaknesses in its aspect of packaging, in the sense that this product does not have an identity, but is only packaged in transparent plastic with a handwritten label, so it has no power appeal to consumers. The purpose of the Makeci macroni spiral chips packaging design is an effort to provide product identity and be able to show the image of the product with other competitors. The design is done using qualitative research methods with a practice-based approach that is by conducting observations, interviews, documentation and literature study. Data were analyzed using SWOT analysis for products and VIEW analysis to analyze packaging features. The concept of the design of the product packaging Makeci displays the design of the product packaging with the image of snacks which has a characteristic spicy taste and contains elements of Javanese culture but still has a modern impression, as well as adding a visual infographic about a brief description of the culture that exists in Indonesia on the back of the packaging, so that the packaging can serves as a medium of information, and gives a different impression to the competitors packaging.