bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Independensi, Pengetahuan Audit Dan Akuntabilitas Audit Terhadap Kualitas Audit
Authors: Aulia Resya , Syofyan Efrizal 
Published: July 2021

This research aims to know and test effect of independency, audit knowledge and accountability to audit quality (empirical study on West Sumatera Provincial inspectorate. This research is quantitative research. The population is APIP who work on West Sumatera Provincial inspectorate. The sample of this research includes 40 internal auditors. The data source is primer data. Data was collected by distributing questionnaire to the West Sumatera Provincial inspectorate. The method of data analysis is multiple regression to examine hypothesis 1, 2 and 3. The result of this research show that: (1) independency do not have a significant impact on audit quality, where t hitung < t tabel is 0,688 < 1,685 or sig 0,496 > 0,05, so hypothesis 1 is not accepted. (2) Audit knowledge do not have a significant impact on audit quality, where t hitung < t tabel is 0,515<1,685 or sig 0,610>0,05, so hypothesis 2 is not accepted. (3) Accountability do not have a significant impact on audit quality, where t hitung < t tabel yaitu 0,563 < 1,685 or sig 0,577 > 0,05, so hypothesis 3 is not accepted.
Стукртура сигнатурного кубу булевих алгебр
Authors: Мич І. А. , Ніколенко В. В. , Варцаба О. В. 
Published: July 2021

Дана робота є продовженням досліджень, розпочатих в [1], у яких теорія булевих функцій розглядається з точки зору універсальних алгебр. У цій роботі описано клас функціонально неповних алгебр, проведено дослідження основних типів алгебр і розташування їх по ярусах сигнатурного кубу. У даних дослідженнях універсальні булеві алгебри утворюють 11-мірний сигнатурний куб, до складу якого входять 2048 алгебр. Запропоновано нумерацію (кодифікацію) цих алгебр. Вводиться поняття суміжних, граничних, внутрішніх класів функціонально повних і функціонально неповних алгебр.
Булеві алгебри досліджуваного класу поділяють на чотири підкласи: клас внутрішніх функціонально неповних алгебр, клас граничних функціонально неповних алгебр, клас граничних функціонально повних алгебр, клас внутрішніх функціонально повних алгебр. У даній роботі пропонується алгоритм знаходження граничних функціонально повних алгебр на основі розширення сигнатури функціонально неповних алгебр булевими операціями. Побудовані підкласи граничних алгебр для кожної з одинадцяти операцій. Вказано ізоморфізм графів деяких класів граничних алгебр. На основі об’єднання графів отримали -граф граничних функціонально повних алгебр.
Pemaknaan Pakaian Khas Masyarakat Sedulur Sikep Sebagai Identitas Sosial
Authors: Nurul Agustin Ellaelatun , Fadli Rifqi Ishlah , Rochmawati Nikmah 
Published: July 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui mengapa masyarakat Sedulur Sikep masih mempertahankan kebudayaan mereka dari dulu hingga sekarang dan apakah terdapat makna terkait pakaian khas yang mereka gunakan tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu observasi dan wawancara. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah tujuan dari masyarakat Sedulur Sikep tetap mempertahankan cara berpakaian khas mereka yaitu untuk menghargai sesama Sedulur Sikep. Selain itu menjadi bukti bahwa Sedulur Sikep masih memegang nilai-nilai luhur yang telah diturunkan dari para pendahulunya dan tidak tergerus oleh zaman. Cara berpakaian yang khas dari Sedulur Sikep merupakan karakteristik tersendiri yang membedakannya dengan kelompok lain. Dan juga mencerminkan bagaimana mereka berhubungan antar sesama makhluk ciptaan Tuhan serta mereka mampu menempatkan diri mereka pada perannya masing-masing dan mengamalkan ajaran yang telah diwariskan dari pendahulunya.
Vicente Ovalle, Camilo (2019). [Tiempo suspendido]: una historia de la desaparición forzada en México, 1940-1980. México: Bonilla Artigas. 394 pp.
Authors: García Aguirre Aleida 
Published: July 2021

Reseña de Vicente Ovalle, Camilo. (2019). [Tiempo suspendido]: una historia de la desaparición forzada en México, 1940-1980. México: Bonilla Artigas. 394 pp.
Abbattista, Lucía (2019). Justicialismo y cultura en la Guerra Fría : El retorno de Oscar Ivanissevich al Ministerio de Cultura y Educación (Argentina 1974-1975)
Authors: Abbattista María Lucía 
Published: July 2021

Reseña de Abbattista, M. Lucía. (2019). Justicialismo y cultura en la Guerra Fría. El retorno de Oscar Ivanissevich al Ministerio de Cultura y Educación (Argentina 1974-1975)
The destruction of the idyll: Linda Castillo’s and Jodi Picoult’s Amish crime fiction
Authors: Bubíková Šárka 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
The present article discusses recent developments in American crime fiction, namely the so-called Amish mysteries by Linda Castillo and Jodi Picoult. The aim is to show that although Castillo’s and Picoult’s fiction has been termed ethnic crime writing, the way these writers make use of the Amish setting does not serve the primarily educational purpose of raising awareness of a specific ethnic group as was the case with the older generation of ethnic crime writers (such as Tony Hillerman and P.L. Gaus). Employing Bakhtin’s idyllic chronotope (a concept most often critically applied to classic works1 but shown here as a versatile instrument for discussing genre literature as well) as a point of reference, the paper further analyses how the narratives invoke this familiar spatial model and initiate its violation. It is argued that the writers’ narrative strategies serve to achieve the sharpest contrast between the idyllic place of love, family and labour and the hideous crimes committed there, implying that idyllic rurality is either too fragile to be attainable or that its existence is a mere deception.
Political violence and re-victimization inThe Ferryman
Authors: Günenç Mesut 
Published: July 2021

AbstractJez Butterworth’s The Ferryman (2017) is a play about the Carney family living in 1980s Ireland during the period of insurgency of the Irish Republican Army (IRA – also known as the Provisional IRA) and its efforts to end British rule in Northern Ireland, a period known as “the Troubles”. This paper focuses on Jez Butterworth, one of the most distinctive voices of the contemporary British theatre scene and a typical representative of the 1990s cultural trend, and his tragedyThe Ferryman, which portrays the struggle and conflicts between Catholic nationalists and Protestant loyalists in Northern Ireland in the last decades of the 20th century. The second major point of the study is that the power of the Irish Republican Party has a heavy impact on the play. The paper also discovers how Sean Carney and other members of his family both embody and apply the story of Eugene Simons and other members of “the Disappeared”. Like other young men, Seamus Carney became a victim during the Troubles and the campaign of political violence. The discovery of his body symbolizes how political violence created the Disappeared and shows that re-victimization and retraumatisation continue in the aftermath of the Troubles.
The Effects of Nb Addition on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Melt Spun Al-7075 Alloy
Authors: Kilicaslan Muhammed Fatih , Elburni Saad Ibrahim , Akgul Bekir 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
The mechanical properties of the Al-7075 material, which is used in important areas such as automotive, aviation and defense industry, are still being studied by researchers. In this study, the effects of different proportions of Nb additives on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the rapidly solidified Al-7075 alloy was investigated. Rapid solidification processes were carried out with a single roller melt spinner at a disk surface speed of 25 m / s. Microstructure characterization was performed by using a scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction. According to the results, the Nb additive significantly increased the micro hardness of the Al-7075 alloy. The microhardness of the sample added with 0.5% by weight of Nb is 0.9 GPa. This value is 3 times higher than the sample without Nb added. The Nb contribution has led to modification of the dimensions and shapes of both α-Al and intermetallic phases. Nb addition reduced the average grain size from 9.1 µm to 2.46 µm.
Investigation on the Influence of Tempering on Microstructure and Wear Properties of High Alloy Chromium Cast Iron
Authors: Younes Rassim , Sadeddine Abelhamid , Bradai Mohand Amokrane , Aissat Sahraoui , Benabbas Abderrahim 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Mechanical properties, wear resistance and impact resistance of a high-alloy chromium cast iron used in the fabrication of grinding balls have been studied. A rank of tempering heat treatments under several temperatures 500°C, 525°C, 550°C and 575°C was performed after austenitized at 1050°C. The Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) and X-ray Diffraction (XRD) techniques have been used to characterize the microstructures and identify the phases. The wear balls tests were conducted in a rotating drum with a velocity 0.5 r/s. The tribological tests were carried out by evaluated a weight loss as function time. The measurement of the rebound resilience was determined by Charpy impact tests. The results of XRD showed the presence of the martensite, carbides type M7C3 and M2C for all tempering heat treated. The hardness of the sample increased after the tempering and reach nearly 65 HRC at 1050°C. In another hand, it decreased after the tempering treatment it could be explained by precipitation of the carbides type M2C.
Maternal age as a risk factor for cerebral palsy
Authors: Sternal Marta , Kwiatkowska Barbara , Borysławski Krzysztof , Tomaszewska Agnieszka 
Published: July 2021

The relationship between maternal age and the occurrence of cerebral palsy is still highly controversial. The aim of the study was to examine the effect of maternal age on the risk of CP development, taking into account all significant risk factors and the division into single, twin, full-term, and pre-term pregnancies. The survey covered 278 children with CP attending selected educational institutions in Poland. The control group consisted of data collected from the medical records of 435 children born at Limanowa county hospital, Poland. The analyses included socio-economic factors, factors related to pregnancy and childbirth, and factors related to the presence of comorbidities and diseases in the child. Constructed logistic regression models were used for statistical analyses. For all age categories included in the estimated models (assessing the effect of demographic factors on the development of CP), only the category of ≤24 years of age (in the group of all children) was significant. It was estimated that in this mother’s age category, the risk of CP is lower (OR 0.6, 95% CI: 0.3–1.0) in comparison to mothers aged 25-29 (p = 0.03). However, estimation with the use of a complex logistic regression model did not show any significant effect of maternal age on the incidence of CP in groups from different pregnancies types. It became apparent that maternal age is a weak predictor of CP, insignificant in the final logistic regression model. It seems correct to assume that the studies conducted so far, showing a significant effect of maternal age in this respect, may be associated with bias in the estimators used to assess the risk of CP due to the fact that other important risk factors for CP development were not included in the research.
Mobility in Ancient Egypt from the shape and strength of the femurs
Authors: Jesús Herrerín , Margarita Carmenate 
Published: July 2021

The aim of the study was to establish the degree of robustness and to infer the level of mobility of a group from ancient Thebes (Middle Egypt). Seventy-one left femurs of adult individuals from the 1st century AD from the tomb of Monthemhat (Luxor) were studied. Metrical, non-metrical variables, shape and size indices of femur were considered. Stature, body mass and Body Mass Index were calculated. All variables showed higher values in males, the vertical diameter of the femoral head was the variable with the highest sexual dimorphism. Non-metric variables also indicated low robustness, with heterogeneous sex distribution. The robustness, pilastric and platymeric indices indicated that the values were close to those of gracile populations in both sexes. Subtrochanteric size and shape showed no sexual dimorphism. The robustness, size and shape in the middle of the diaphysis suggested a mobility related to a daily occupation without intense physical activity in the legs. The results indicate a profile of low robustness, relative sedentarism with apparent sexual division in daily activities.
Weight status and body composition analysis among Polish boys with autism spectrum disorders
Authors: Trambacz-Oleszak Sylwia 
Published: July 2021

Currently, autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are one of the main health care problems in both Poland and in other countries. There are limited studies on the physical growth and body composition among children and adolescents with ASD. Several studies have indicated that the prevalence of unhealthy weight is high among autistic patients. Therefore, the main aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of underweight, overweight and obesity of Polish boys with ASD and to analyse body composition.
A cross-sectional study was performed on 29 Polish boys aged 3–11 with autism. Anthropometric measurements were taken. Bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) was used to evaluate body composition. The percentile values and z-scores for body height, body weight and BMI were calculated. The CDC cut–points were used to determine weight status. Statistical analyses were performed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 25.
16.1% autistic boys had z-scores for body weight above two standard deviations, 12.9% had z-scores for body height above two standard deviations and z-scores for BMI above two standard deviations were found in 19.4% of the boys. 13.8% of autistic boys were underweight, 48.3% had healthy weight, 20.7% were overweight, and 17.2% were obese. The mean value of body fat percentage was 18.46%, and 16.1% of the boys with ASD had higher than normal fat tissue. There is a high prevalence of overweight and obesity among Polish boys with autism.
Correlations Between Respiratory Manifestations And Nutritional Status In Children With Cystic Fibrosis
Authors: Viviana Cuzic , Maria Mihai Cristina , Adriana Bălașa , Larisia Mihai , Cosmin Pantazi Alexandru 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Background: Cystic fibrosis is a multisystemic genetic disease with autosomal recessive transmission, with progressive clinical evolution and potentially fatal, predominantly found in the Caucasian population. It is characterized by chronic lung disease and malabsorption caused by exocrine pancreatic insufficiency.
Objective: Screening of patients with persistent respiratory disease and malabsorption syndrome to diagnose cystic fibrosis and monitoring the correlation between respiratory manifestations and nutritional status.
Methods: A retrospective study on 8 patients diagnosed with cystic fibrosis, from Department of Pediatrics - Constanta County Emergency Hospital, during the period from 2015 to 2018.
Results: 8 patients were diagnosed by genetic test for 34 mutations and polymorphism of CFTR gene; 2 homozygous patients with ∆F508 mutation (second class of mutations) with severe disease, 2 heterozygous patients with ∆F508 mutation del 2,3; 2 heterozygous patients with ∆F508 and R553X mutations, 1 heterozygous patient with N1303K and 394delTT mutations, 1 heterozygous patient with 2183 AA96 and ∆F508 mutation; 7 out of 8 patients were diagnosed in the first year of life by performing the sweat test, with values higher than 120 mmol/L.
Clinical manifestations at onset were represented by diarrhea and failure to thrive in 4 cases and in 4 cases respiratory manifestations were associated. More than half of cases had less than 6 months of age at first respiratory exacerbation, which was associated with failure to thrive. Analyzing the correlation between genotype and anthropometric indicators, it was observed that the weight was more affected than the height. The analysis between nutritional status and lung function revealed that obstructive respiratory dysfunction with low FEV1 was correlated with nutritional status.
Conclusion: Cystic fibrosis is a severe genetic disease and it is important to diagnose early, because it has been observed that if the diagnosis is established late, the consequences will be severe and lung function will deteriorate earlier.
Residential segregation and socio-spatial processes in Marseille. Urban social sustainability challenge
Authors: Grzegorczyk Anna 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
The aim of the study is to determine the scale and patterns of the social segregation of Aix-Marseille-Provence Metropolis and Marseille, in the light of the socio-spatial processes it is currently undergoing and its influence on social sustainability. In the study, quantitative measures of segregation are confronted with a qualitative interpretation of existing facts gathered during literature analysis and field observations. Population groups most subject to residential segregation are revealed, together with the areas of the greatest concentration of particular population categories. Changes of concentration pattern in the decade 2007–2017 are indicated and the role of gentrification and privatiszation of land, which are all conditioned in Marseille by the city's economic restructuring, liberal housing policy and historical role of the port-industrial system.
Performance Evaluation of Change Detection in SAR Images Based on Hybrid Antlion DWT Fuzzy c-Means Clustering
Authors: Kumar J. Thrisul , Rani B. M. S. , Kumar M. Satish , Raju M. V. , Das K. Maria 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
In this paper, the main objective is to detect changes in the geographical area of Ottawa city in Canada due to floods. Two multi-temporal Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) images have been taken to evaluate the un-supervised change detection process. In this process, two ratio operators named as Log-Ratio and Mean-Ratio are used to generate a difference image. Performing image fusion based on DWT by selecting optimum filter coefficients by satisfying the wavelet filter coefficient properties through a novel image fusion technique is named as ADWT. GA, PSO, AntLion Optimization algorithms (ALO) and Hybridized AntLion Algorithm (HALO) have been adapted to perform the ADWT based image fusion. Segmentation has been performed based on fuzzy c-Means clustering to detect changed and unchanged pixels. Finally, the performance of the proposed method will be analysed by comparing the segmented image with the ground truth image in terms of sensitivity, accuracy, specificity, precision, F1-score.
Comparison of helical tomotherapy with multi-field intensity-modulated radiotherapy treatment plans using simultaneous integrated boost in high-risk prostate cancer
Authors: Başaran Hamit , Karaca Sibel , Koca Timur , Gündoğdu Yasemin Örs 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

Purpose: The aim of this study is to compare the dosimetric results of Helical Tomotherapy (HT) and Multi-field IMRT treatment plans using a Simultaneous Integrated Boost (SIB) technique in the treatment of High-Risk Prostate Cancer (HRPCa) with pelvic nodal radiation.

Methods: Seventeen patients planned with HT and 7,8 and 9 fields IMRT were investigated. All plans were designed with the prescribed dose of 54.0 Gy to the PTVln while simultaneously delivering 74.0 Gy to the PTVPS in 30 fractions. Dosimetric data of PTV and OARs were compared.

Results: HT gives a better CI and HI of PTVPS compared to multi-field IMRT plans. HT plans significantly improved target coverage (HT:0.95 vs multi-field IMRT: 0.52, 0.49 and 0.49 respectively, p < 0.001). Bladder mean dose(Gy) (HT: 45.6 vs multi-field IMRT: 53.6, 53.3 and 52.7 respectively, p = 0.004) and D66%(Gy) dose (HT: 35.3 vs multi-field IMRT: 46.7, 47.0 and 44.9 respectively, p = 0.006) were lower in HT. But multi-field IMRT plans significantly reduced the rectum volume receiving more than 75 Gy; (HT V75% (%) 2.7 vs multi-field IMRT 0.8, 1.4 and 0.9 respectively, p = 0.008). HT provided better sparing of the right and left femoral head receiving a mean dose. The penile bulb and small bowel doses were the highest in HT compared with multi-field IMRT.

Conclusions: HT achieved better dose distribution to target compared to multi-field IMRT. This study suggests HT as a reasonable option for the treatment of HRPCa patients.
Urban Theatricalities, A Communicational Claim. Reading of the Scenic Performances of the City of Jijel (Algeria)
Authors: Khelfallah Sheherazad , Farhi Abdallah 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
This article aims to analyse and interpret the structures responsible for the urban theatricality with deep claims of the city of Jijel (Algeria). It is through scenic readings of public space that this study explores the latent expressions of users as stage directors. This will be done mainly with observation supported by research interviews that combine qualitative and quantitative studies. The urban theatricalities studied in this paper are those unconscious, spontaneous and continual experiences that the actors of the urban scene use to make an urban spectacle. It is about the spectacle of daily life and scenic transcriptions of experiences. The results of this scenic reading of urban script allow us to understand the hidden expressions responsible for communicational theatrical structures.
Natural Resources, Urbanisation, Economic Growth and the Ecological Footprint in South Africa: The Moderating Role of Human Capital
Authors: Nathaniel Solomon Prince 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
South Africa is the largest emitter of CO2 and arguably the most developed and urbanised country in Africa. The country currently harbours an ecological deficit territory which could be the outcome of economic expansion, urban explosion, unsustainable resource exploration and a low level of human development. After all, environmental distortions are mainly the outcome of human activities. This study is a maiden attempt to examine the linkage between urbanisation, human capital, natural resources (NR) and the ecological footprint (EF) in South Africa. Unlike previous studies, this study employs positivist and relevant environmental indicators that accommodate built-up land, forest land, carbon footprint, ocean, grazing land and cropland. Findings from the long-run results suggest that urbanisation, economic growth and NR increase the EF, whereas human capital ensures environmental sustainability. The interaction between urbanisation and human capital mitigates environmental degradation by reducing the EF. The canonical cointegrating regression (CCR), dynamic ordinary least squares (DOLS) and the fully modified ordinary least squares (FMOLS) results further confirm the nature of the relationships and linkages existing with respect to NR, urbanisation, economic growth and the EF. A bidirectional causality exists between human capital, economic growth and the EF. Policies related to NR and urban sustainability, the limitations of the study, as well as possible directions for future research are discussed.