bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SOCIO-ECONOMIC BACKGROUND OF FORMING RESORTS
Authors: Savytska Olga , Кrizhantovskaya Оksana , Bielikova Maria , Prisekorian Dіana 
Published: June 2021

The article addresses key issues aimed at identifying factors affecting the development of resorts and ensuring the sustainable socio-economic development of public policy in the field of spa activities. The formation and development of any resort areas are largely determined by the quality and variety of recreational resources and services. Recreational resources, on the one hand, act as the main material basis of the recreational sphere, and on the other hand, they directly and directly affect the development of recreational infrastructure.
The analysis of world and domestic experience showed that at the moment there is an urgent need to implement a set of measures aimed at preserving, developing the potential of the resort sector and the formation of a modern resort complex. Which is able to solve both medical and social problems, as well as providing affordable sanatorium-resort treatment, and the economic problems of forming the sphere of resort business.In Ukraine, the goals of the spa complex is to focus on the further restoration and development of the spa industry enterprises. The adaptation of the sanatorium complex to world standards is on the path to developing new types and forms of recreational services, organizing new types of leisure centers, expanding treatment services and organizing conference services.
ARCHITECTURAL AND PLANNING TRENDS IN THE FORMATION OF RECREATIONAL COMPLEXES IN SUBURBAN AREAS ON THE EXAMPLE OF SUMY REGION
Authors: Boroday Dmytro , Boroday Artem , Boroday Serhii , Boroday Yana 
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to the formation of recreational facilities in the structure of suburban areas, which are favorable for the development of recreational and tourist activities. The main preconditions and factors influencing the formation of certain types of institutions are studied. The main architectural and planning features of recreational facilities are identified. The main architectural techniques for the formation of recreational institutions are determined. Such techniques are the pavilion and block-pavilion structure. The main functional groups of the premises of the recreational complexes have been determined. The main groups of premises include: summer residential buildings, sports and recreation facilities, cultural and social facilities, catering facilities. The optimal natural conditions for the formation of recreational institutions in the Sumy region have been determined. A study of natural and recreational resources of the Lebedyn district in Sumy region is conducted. It is established that in this area there are optimal conditions for the formation of recreational facilities. Taking into account certain natural conditions and factors, the concept of the project solution of the recreational and recreational complex in the Lebedyn district of Sumy region is proposed. The complex is proposed to be designed in the coastal zone of the river Psel. The methods of urban planning, architectural planning and compositional solutions that are optimal for a given area were established in the process of project search. These techniques include: the reception of accommodation in a suburban recreational area, the reception of a combined compositional planning organization, the reception of folk (traditional) Ukrainian architecture in combination with modern structural systems.
FEATURES OF 3D PRINTING TECHNOLOGY APPLICATION IN CONSTRUCTION
Authors: Zaiats Yevhen , Bogdanov Igor , Nevhomonnyi Hryhorii , Merylovа Іryna , Rechyts Olexandr 
Published: June 2021

The article discusses the technology of 3D printing in the field of construction in detail.
The analysis of the technical constraints of the technology, as well as the architectural and planning possibilities of using 3D printing is carried out.
In the course of the study, it was found that the technology is developing and expanding its opportunities: the search for new material properties, production technologies, combination of elements and extension into the typology of structures: residential and civil construction, infrastructure facilities, small architectural forms, etc. The article contains graphic examples.
The study examines the modern market of 3D printing construction, as well as analyzes the prospects for using this technology in construction. It has been established that the number of structures built with 3D printing technology (in full or in part) increases annually, which generates interest not only in the development of the technology, but also in the experience of its application.
The article provides conclusions which determine the potential of 3D printing as the main technology of the future in mass residential construction. It also raises the issue of developing concepts for the application of technology in order to minimize time and resource costs.
REVIEW OF THE INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE OF PPP MECHANISMS INTRODUCTION TO IMPLEMENT INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS
Authors: Tormosov Ruslan 
Published: June 2021

Public-private partnership (PPP) long ago became a worldwide mechanism for the implementation of big-scale state projects, which require significant financing. One of the most widespread areas of PPP application are the sustainable energy development programs, which when successfully carried out become a key to the energy security for any country. The implementation of similar projects at the national level require the detailed examination and systematization of the international experience, which may be used to elaborate the methodical and practical recommendations for its application in the Ukrainian context. This article analyzes the Asian countries’ experience and introduces the efficiency assessment mechanism for PPP project management by the public sector, based on the analysis made. European countries are well-known leaders in application of public-private partnership for big-scale projects implementation in various economic sectors. Their experience is a good example for Ukraine on its way to energy independence and economic stability. The establishment of partner liaisons with businesses will expand the State’s capacities and facilitate the private sector engagement to profitable and image-building projects for both stakeholders. Prior to elaboration of mechanisms and recommendation for PPP development, an analysis should be carried out to study the international experience of favorable basis establishment to incentivize PPP. The ontological approaches to classification of the national targeted programs were updated to reflect the essence of the targeted sustainable energy development programs. The study of the relevant international experience and domestic practices of clusterization and public-private partnerships has confirmed that for the energy-cluster-based PPPs to be successful the political will of the national government shall be supported by businesses, civil society organizations, research centers and think-tanks, and administrative centers providing assistance to authorities and territorial communities in preparation and implementation of the targeted programs.
The Importance of Occupational Medicine Outpatient Clinics; a Single Center Experience in Turkey
Authors: Alagüney Mehmet Erdem 
Published: June 2021

Objective: The specialty of occupational medicine is newly developing in Turkey and the number of specialists and the specialty clinics are very few. The aim of this study is to present the first two-year data of an occupational medicine outpatient clinic. This clinic is unique as it is the first outpatient clinic in a secondary health care center in Turkey (except dedicated occupational disease hospitals), and the first residency-trained occupational medicine specialist in Turkey was running this clinic. The data will be compared with national numbers in order to show if these clinics make a difference in diagnosis and notification of occupational diseases.
Materials and Methods: The data is collected from the hospital database between 2017 August to 2019 August who applied to Occupational Diseases Clinic in the hospital. Only the patients who were referred by a physician or applied themselves with suspicion of an occupational disease are included to the study. The patients who applied for periodic examinations, fitness for work evaluations are not included.
Results: A total of 491 patients were included to the study. 444 of them did not have a prior diagnosis of occupational disease. Of these patients, 162 (36.4%) were diagnosed with an occupational disease. 42.6 % of these diagnoses were pneumoconiosis.
Conclusion: Occupational diseases are underdiagnosed and/or underreported in Turkey. A single center dedicated to occupational diseases made a substantial increase in the number of occupational diseases in two years. In conclusion, these clinics would help improving recognition of occupational diseases.
PHARMACORESISTENT TEMPORAL LOBE & EXTRA TEMPORAL EPILEPSY: OUTCOMES AFTER SURGERY.
Authors: Mangal Govind , Bhaumik Uday , Prajapati Giriraj , Thakor Poojan 
Published: June 2021

Background: Our aim was to follow up patients postoperatively to identify seizure remission and relapse after surgery, to enable individuals considering surgery to make informed choices.
Methods: Ninteen consecutive patients operated for drug resistant Temporal lobe & extra temporal lobe epilepsy between 2019 and 2020, at our centre. All the patients had at least one year post surgery follow-up.
Results: The mean age of study population was 20.87 ± 10.08 years. The mean age of onset of epilepsy in study population was 14.9 ± 8 years. There were no acute post operative seizures. The most common histpathological finding was hippocampal sclerosis in 15 patients. The patients were followed up and 15 were in the class 1 of engel classification. 2 in class 2, rest had one each
Conclusion: Following surgery approx half of patients were seizure free and Engel's favourable outcome was noted. The predictors of unfavourable outcome were younger age of onset and pronged duration and of epilepsy
Keywords: Temporal lobe epilepsy, temporal lobectomy, amygdalohippocampectomy, outcome, extra temporal lobe epilepsy, extra temporal lobectomy
Acontecimentos que fizeram a história da oncologia no Brasil: Instituto Nacional de Câncer (INCA)
Authors: Barreto Eliana Maria Teixeira 
Published: June 2021

O conhecimento acerca dos acontecimentos que antecederam a criação e o funcionamento do Instituto Nacional de Câncer (INCA) torna-se importante para que se possa compreendê-los sob a perspectiva histórica, considerando que tiveram início na década de 20. Neste período, surgiram as primeiras políticas públicas voltadas para o tratamento e controle do câncer, e medidas governamentais que ensejaram e/ou apoiaram outras iniciativas em prol da luta contra a doença no país, tornando relevante a atuação do INCA no campo da oncologia. Este artigo trata dessa reconstrução histórica.
Barriers and Facilitators in Adopting Healthy Lifestyles in West Ethiopia: A Qualitative Research Study
Authors: Adeba Alemu , Tamiru Dessalegn , Belachew Tefera 
Published: June 2021

Risks of NCDs are prevented by adopting healthy lifestyles, but it remains a matter of concern and the knowledge regarding the effect of social factors on health almost not researched in West Ethiopia. The objective of the study is to explore barriers and facilitators in adopting healthy lifestyles among urban residents of West Ethiopia. A qualitative study design was used with three diversified focus group discussion (FGD) guidance to obtain adoption and perception of 27 participants’ on healthy lifestyles. The collected audio-record and session note data’s; were transcribed, verbatim and qualitatively analyzed through a thematic approach. The following themes were identified based on social capital perception frames (bonding, bridging, and linking). Barriers theme: negative influence from family, peer pressure and perceive towards unhealthy lifestyles &obesity, and accepted socialization by the community (bonding); inadequate awareness on NCD screening and management and insufficient support from health care workers (bridging); and hospital & community healthcare professionals related barriers, inequity in the allocation of public resources (linking). Facilitators theme: motivation to participate in physical activity (bonding); cooperative relationships with health extension workers (bridging); and fear of morbidity and mortality; access of media to an aware, healthy lifestyle (linking); were identified themes to healthy lifestyles adoption. This study revealed that urban residents of west Ethiopia adopted unhealthy lifestyles. Bonding, bridging and linking social capital would be work as barriers and facilitators to adopting healthy lifestyles. Therefore, integrating quoted findings into the chronic care system need attention.
IN VITRO EFFECT OF PHARMACEUTICAL EFFLUENT ON HAEMATOLOGY AND BIOCHEMICAL RESPONSES IN AFRICAN CATFISH (CLARIAS GARIEPINUS)
Authors: Nafiu Abdullahi Shafiu , Zakariyya M. , Hassan Z. Y. , Ahmad M. K. 
Published: June 2021

Pharmaceutical effluents collected from Bompai industrial area, Kano State were assessed for their physiochemical parameters, heavy metals and effect on haematology and biochemical changes in Clarias gariepinus. Laboratory analyses were performed using standard methods in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD). Five test solutions of the effluents (0, 25, 50, 75, and 100% v/v) were prepared for LC50 96hr acute toxicity test. The LC50 for 96hr was 48.7% concentration of effluents by volume. Experimental fish were exposed to sublethal concentrations of 0.00% 2.43% (5/100 LC50), 12.17% (25/100 LC50), 24.35% (50/100 LC50) and 36.52% (75/100 LC50) for 28days. Physicochemical parameters recorded were higher than WHO recommended Standard with the exception of water temperature. Heavy metals concentrations decreased in the order of Cr > Cu > Pd > Cd. Red blood Cells count, haemoglobin concentrations, packed cell volume, lymphocytes and monocytes of the experimental fish decline significantly (p<0.05) when exposed with 2.43, 12.17, 24.35, 36.52% effluents compared to the control. White blood cell count, mean corpuscular haemoglobin, mean corpuscular volume, mean corpuscular haemoglobin concentrations, neutrophils and eosinophils were significantly higher (P<0.05) than the control. However, a significant increase (P<0.05) in the activities of serum aspartate aminotransferase (AST), Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) were recorded as the exposure period continued when compared with control. It is concluded that the effluents induces haematological and biochemical alterations. It is therefore recommended that regulatory bodies should adopt holistic approach on the aquatic pollution abatement, bearing in mind the negative impact to non-target organisms.
TELEFORMAT OR A TELEVISION PROGRAM?
Authors: Надія Федорова  
Published: June 2021

The article touches upon basic issues for the legal regulation of visual art market in Ukraine. Nowadays works of visual art are regarded not only as objects for aesthetic enjoyment but also as commercial assets. Current trading relationships are being influenced by global geographical changes of business, digital transformation and IT development.Attention is drawn to the fact that trading relations in art works should be based on such fundamental principles as equality of parties, autonomy of will, and reasonable transparency of commercial operations. It should also be defined the basic elements of trade dealings in the visual art market. They are parties to the relationships, subject matters, and certain content of rights and duties depending on type and nature of legal privity.The comprehensive analysis of legal capacity and competence has been undertaken in the research. Therefore, market participant should have legal ability to acquire and perform personal rights and obligations connected with art trading. They should be able to behold responsible for their unlawful actions as well. The creator of visual art work should also have creative capacity to be regarded as author and proper party to the transaction.Besides, it is pointed out the main features of visual art works in case they are subject matter to trading activity. Currently, more and more contemporary art works are appearing on the market, for example, installations and computer generated art works. But commercialturnover accepts artistic results, which are unique, creative and aesthetic enjoyable.So, no art work should be considered as a subject matter to marketplace that does not contain intellectual and creative components. It should not be easily-reproducible too.Also worth noting is that certain content of legal relations in the visual art market consists of two-dimensional authorities. Permitting competence is intended to determine the limit and procedure of voluntary conduct. Obligatory warranties establish some restrictionsand prohibitions. They are meant to attach the liability for non-performance or improper performance of duties.The article is concluded by saying that theoretical framework of visual art market is an important base for providing the suitable level of legal regulation of art trading relations.
National security systemand issues of intellectual property
Authors: Zaikivskyi Oleksandr , Onistrat Oleksandr 
Published: June 2021

Keywords: national security system of Ukraine, subjects of the national securitysystem, threats to national security, intellectual property
The system of national security of Ukraine is defined as the interactionof the individual, society, public authorities and local governance in the processof ensuring national security, taking into account the relationships between them andtheir environment. It is an open, dynamic, social system, the main purpose of which isto integrate efforts of the individuals, society and the state for the realization of nationalinterests, ensuring the integrity of the social organism and the ability of thestate to defend these interests.It is noted that the issue of intellectual property is an integral part of the nationalsecurity system of Ukraine, as they are present in all objects of the national securitysystem of Ukraine, and their non-compliance or violations pose a threat to these objects,including national interests in the defense sphere of Ukraine.Theoretical aspects of the national security system of Ukraine, components (elements)of this system and their relationship, the main tasks and functions of strategicsubjects of the national security system are considered. The influence of intellectualproperty on the system of threats to national security and defense capabilities ofUkraine is studied. The need to define the system of intellectual property protectionas a component of national security and defense of Ukraine and to take into accountintellectual property issues in the development of national security state policy, aswell as the importance of further research on the role of intellectual property in nationalsecurity and defense of Ukraine are defined.The structural scheme of the national security system of Ukraine is proposed. Itincludes the objects of national security; subjects of national security; threats to nationalsecurity.Insufficient attention is paid to the study of the role of intellectual property in thefield of national security, as well to the identification of threats to state security inthis area. Therefore, there is a growing need for theoretical research that would conceptuallydefine and substantiate the role of intellectual property in the field of nationalsecurity and defense.
On the issue of codification of legislation in the field of intellectual property
Authors: Shabalin Andrii 
Published: June 2021

Keywords: intellectual property right, codification, legislation, The Civil Code ofUkraine
This scientific article examines the issue of the need to create aspecial code of intellectual property in Ukraine. For a full-fledged and objective study,an analysis was made of the history of Ukrainian legislation in the field of intellectualproperty, foreign models of legal regulation of intellectual property rights, especiallyEuropean legal experience, were also investigated. The author supports the positionregarding the creation in Ukraine of the Intellectual Property Code, the analogueof which exists in Italy and France. Based on the study of Ukrainian and foreign legalsystems, the author defines the main criteria for creating an intellectual propertycode: Legal and organizational criteria are defined. The author points out the need toimplement the European legislative practice, the jurisprudence of the EuropeanCourt of Human Rights and the Court of Justice of the European Union on judicialcases in the field of intellectual property into the code. This vector of implementationwill have a positive meaning for the adaptation of the Ukrainian legislative system toEuropean democratic standards in the field of legal regulation, legal protection of intellectualproperty rights. The author pays special attention to the need to harmonizethe intellectual property code with the Civil Code of Ukraine and procedural legislationin order to level the negative legal consequences in legal practice in the field ofintellectual property; also in the IP Code shall contain the following provision or requirements,which contained universal definitions of legal concepts in the field of intellectualproperty. Based on the conducted scientific analysis, the author points outthe need for the existence of the Ukrainian code of intellectual property and speciallaws in the field of intellectual property. It follows from this that there is a need forlegal regulation of individual legal relations (objects of law) in the field of intellectualproperty law. The author points out that such a legal system corresponds to the modelof legal regulation of the field of intellectual property that exists in the EuropeanUnion.