bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
[Quranic Intertextuality in ‘Amr Al-Nami Poetry] Al-Tanass Al-Qur’ani Fi Shi‘R ‘Amr Al-Nami
Authors: Yousef AbouSowa Samira , Arifin Zamri 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

Intertextuality helps to understand the influences in a literary text and its content from previous texts, be they religious or literary. As the Noble Qur’an has been central to poets’ view, they drew from it and were influenced by it. The effects were evident at the level of the image, its pronunciation and the composition. This research aims to analyze the poetic texts that are related to Qur'anic texts in ‘Amr al-Nami’s poetry in order to reveal his techniques of using Quranic intertextuality, and how he employed it to serve his poetry by creating new semantic meanings, highlighting the effect of religious culture in his poems, and showing his ability to reform what he was inspired by the absent texts in a new form. It also kept track of the Quranic verses that the poet was able to benefit from in forming his poetic and intellectual vision. This is assisted by employing descriptive and analytical method of some models of Quranic intertextuality in his poetry so as to know the forms of Quranic intertextuality being used and how he used them to present his poetry. It was found that Qur’anic intertextuality had an effect on shaping his poetry and gained its connotation and artistic maturity. It served and strengthened the poet’s meanings and images, and the diversity of intertextuality in the level of pronunciation in his poetry was found to be of direct intertextuality and indirect intertextuality in the form of ruminating, absorption and dialogue, while the use of Quranic texts was exploited for psychological purposes represented in promoting reassurance and self-assuredness in the face of calamities, patience and restraint, which reflects his deep belief.

Keywords: Intertextuality, poetry, ‘Amr al-Nami

الملخص

يساعد التناص على فهم المؤثرات في النص الأدبي وما يتضمنه من نصوص سابقة، سواء كان موروثا دينيا أو أدبيا. لذا كان القرآن الكريم محط أنظار الشعراء فنهلوا منه وتأثروا به، فجاء التأثير واضحًا على مستوى الصورة واللفظ والتركيب. يهدف هذا البحث إلى تحليل النصوص الشعرية التي تعالقت مع النص القرآني في شعر عمرو النامي؛ وذلك للكشف عن تقنيات استخدام الشاعر للتناص القرآني، وكيف وظفها لخدمة شعره باستحداث معان دلالية جديدة مبرزًا أثر الثقافة الدينية في قصائده، وبيان قدرته على إعادة تشكيل ما استوحاه من النصوص الغائبة في صورة جديدة. ورصد الآيات القرآنية التي استطاع الشاعر الاستفادة منها في تشكيل رؤيته الشعرية والفكرية. مستعينًا بالمنهج الوصفي التحليلي لبعض نماذج التناص القرآني التي تضمنها شعر النامي. وذلك لمعرفة أشكال التناص القرآني في شعر عمرو النامي. وكيفية توظفه لخدمة شعره. وتبين من خلال التحليل أن التناص القرآني له أثر في تشكيل شعره وأكسبه دلالة ونضجًا فنيًّا، وجاء خادمًا ومقويًّا لمعاني الشاعر وصوره، وتنوع التناص في مستوى اللفظ في شعره فجاء تناص مباشر وتناص غير مباشر على شكل اجترار وامتصاص وحوار، واستثمر النصوص القرآنية لأغراض نفسية تمثلت في إشاعة الطمأنينة وتثبيت النفس عند النوائب والصبر والتجلد مما يعكس إيمانه العميق.

الكلمات المفتاحية: التناص القرآني، شعر، عمرو النامي.
Survei Indeks Persepsi Korupsi dan Kepuasan Layanan Balai Litbang Agama Semarang Tahun 2020
Authors: Darwiyanto Darwiyanto 
Published: July 2021

Survei Indeks Persepsi Korupsi dan Kepuasan Layanan merupakan bagian area perubahan yang penting dalam Pembangunan Zona Integritas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Indeks Persepsi Korupsi dan Kepuasan Layanan pada Balai Litbang Agama (BLA) Semarang Tahun 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei terhadap 150 pengguna layanan yang diberikan oleh BLA Semarang. Subyek penelitian ini adalah para pengguna layanan BLA Semarang Bidang Pendidikan Agama dan Keagamaan, Bidang Bimas Agama dan Keagamaan serta Bidang Lektur Khazanah Agama dan Manajemen Organisasi. Data hasil survei kemudian diolah menggunakan statistik frekuensi sederhana dan dideskripsikan dengan grafik atau diagram dan narasi sederhana. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh hasil indeks persepsi korupsi sebesar 3,27 skala 4 dan Indeks kepuasan layanan 3,18 skala 4. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini diharapkan Kepala BLA Semarang agar dapat memberikan bimbingan kepada pegawai BLA Semarang khususnya pada aspek layanan petugas dalam memberikan solusi masalah yang dihadapi pengguna
Prokalsitonin Seviyesinin COVID-19 Enfeksiyonun Şiddetiyle İlişkisi
Authors: KILBAŞ İmdat , KAHRAMAN Elmas Pınar , CİFTCİ İhsan 
Published: July 2021

Alt solunum yolu enfeksiyonlarının bakteriyel ve viral etiyolojilerini ayırt etmek için sıklıkla serum prokalsitonin
(PCT) düzeyi değerlendirilmesine ihtiyaç duyulur. Çünkü bu belirteç enflamatuar bir durum veya bakteriyel bir
enfeksiyon yoksa saptanamayacak kadar düşük düzeydedir. COVID-19 enfeksiyonu sırasında, PCT’nin şüpheli
ve doğrulanmış COVID-19 vakalarında hastalığın tanısı için güvenilir veya yararlı bir test olup olmadığı tartışmalıdır. Bu derlemenin amacı, COVID-19 vakalarında PCT’nin klinik olarak yararlı bir test olup olmadığının
incelenmesidir.
Amplitude of the Usual Cosmic Ray Diurnal and Enhanced Anisotropies: Implications for the Observed Magnitude, Timing, and Ranking of Forbush Decreases
Authors: Okike O. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Cosmic ray (CR) diurnal anisotropy and Forbush decreases (FDs), as well as the relationship between them, have received considerable study. Several astrophysicists have focused on the speculated impact of FDs on the amplitude of the diurnal CR variations on different timescales. In an attempt to disentangle the contribution of FDs, days of Forbush events are traditionally excluded while calculating the diurnal amplitude in individual neutron monitor (NM) data. But the implications of CR diurnal anisotropy on the magnitude of FDs are rarely investigated in detail. Recently, an effort was made, using a combination of Fast Fourier transform and FD-location algorithms, to account for the contribution of CR diurnal anisotropy on the number, magnitude, and timing of FDs. With some technical advancements, the efficiency of the software is tested in the current work using CR data measured by the oldest CR observatory (Climax) from 1953 to 2006. We find strong and statistically significant correlations between FD magnitude calculated from raw and Fourier transformed CR data and the amplitude of diurnal anisotropy. The relationship is stronger in the case of the Fourier transformed signal, lending credence to the idea that CR anisotropy is a part of Forbush events. In order to validate the observed relationship between the amplitude of CR diurnal variations, magnitude, and timing of FDs, large volumes of data from the Moscow, McMurdo, and Potchefstroom NMs were also analyzed. The significant CR intensity decreases (FD magnitude >5%) at the four stations were ranked according to their magnitudes.
High Mass but Low Spin: An Exclusion Region to Rule Out Hierarchical Black Hole Mergers as a Mechanism to Populate the Pair-instability Mass Gap
Authors: Gerosa Davide , Giacobbo Nicola , Vecchio Alberto 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
The occurrence of pair-instability supernovae is predicted to prevent the formation of black holes with masses ≳50 M
⊙. Recent gravitational-wave detections in this mass range require an explanation beyond that of standard stellar collapse. Current modeling strategies include the hierarchical assembly of previous generations of black hole mergers as well as other mechanisms of astrophysical nature (lowered nuclear-reaction rates, envelope retention, stellar mergers, accretion, dredge-up episodes). In this paper, we point out the occurrence of an exclusion region that cannot be easily populated by hierarchical black hole mergers. A future gravitational-wave detection of a black hole with mass ≳50 M
⊙ and spin ≲0.2 will indicate that the pair-instability mass gap is polluted in some other way. Such a putative outlier can be explained using hierarchical mergers only with considerable fine-tuning of both mass ratio and spins of the preceding black hole merger—an assumption that can then be cross-checked against the bulk of the gravitational-wave catalog.
Phase Transition of Interstellar CO Ice
Authors: He Jiao , Toriello Francis E. , Emtiaz Shahnewaz M. , Henning Thomas , Vidali Gianfranco 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Among the over 200 molecular species identified in interstellar clouds, many are organic molecules. It has been proposed that some of these molecules survive the star and planet formation process and are eventually delivered to Earth where they can form the molecular basis of the origin of life. It is now well established that one of the most important factories of these molecules are ice mantles that cover the dust grains in star-forming molecular clouds. Simple atoms and molecules such as H, O, N, and CO condense from the gas phase onto the grain surface and then react with each other in the ice to form increasingly complex molecules. At the extremely low temperature (10–15 K) in these clouds, the widely accepted mechanism to bring reactive species together—diffusion—is severely impeded in the ice, raising the question of the mechanism of their formation. In laboratory experiments we find that the top layers of the ice mantle, which are made primarily of CO, transform from a disordered phase to a polycrystalline phase at such a low temperature. During the phase transition, reactive species buried inside may migrate and react without the need to overcome activation energy for diffusion. By quantifying the kinetics of crystallization, we predict that CO ice in interstellar clouds is mostly in the polycrystalline form. The reorganization of CO ice, which occurs below 10 K, may promote mobility of reactive species, and therefore can be a driving force of molecular complexity in molecular clouds.
Bayesian Evidence for a Nonlinear Damping Model for Coronal Loop Oscillations
Authors: Arregui Iñigo 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Recent observational and theoretical studies indicate that the damping of solar coronal loop oscillations depends on the oscillation amplitude. We consider two mechanisms: linear resonant absorption and a nonlinear damping model. We confront theoretical predictions from these models with observed data in the plane of observables defined by the damping ratio and the oscillation amplitude. The structure of the Bayesian evidence in this plane displays a clear separation between the regions where each model is more plausible relative to the other. There is qualitative agreement between the regions of high marginal likelihood and Bayes factor for the nonlinear damping model and the arrangement of observed data. A quantitative application to 101 loop oscillation cases observed with Solar Dynamics Observatory/Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (SDO/AIA) results in the marginal likelihood for the nonlinear model being larger in the majority of them. The cases with conclusive evidence for the nonlinear damping model outnumber considerably those in favor of linear resonant absorption.
Bulgarian community pharmacists’ attitudes and barriers towards pharmaceutical care provision for pregnant women
Authors: Staynova Radiana , Gvozdeva Yana , Peikova Lily , Mihaylova Anna 
Published: July 2021

The aim of this study was to assess the attitudes and perceived barriers towards pharmaceutical care provision for pregnant women in Bulgarian community pharmacies.
A cross-sectional web-based study was carried out among community pharmacists in Plovdiv region, Bulgaria. The survey instrument was a self-administered questionnaire including 18 statements based on a five-point Likert scale. Descriptive statistics were applied to respondents’ characteristics and opinion regarding attitudes and barriers towards pharmaceutical care provision for pregnant women. A total of 122 community pharmacists completed the survey. The majority of respondents (90%) agreed or strongly agreed with the statement that providing pharmaceutical care will improve health and awareness of pregnant women. The statement that providing pharmaceutical care brings professional satisfaction, obtained the highest mean score of 4.61. Half of the respondents (50.8%) were worried about taking risks associated with assuming responsibility for the treatment outcomes of pregnant women. One of the main barriers for providing pharmaceutical care was the lack of time (mean score = 4.10). Other major barriers were the lack of additional training (83.9%) and electronic medical record of the pregnant women (68.9%). Overall Bulgarian community pharmacists have positive attitudes towards providing pharmaceutical care to pregnant women. Conducting additional training courses and workshops will help for the active involvement of the pharmacist in the care of pregnant women.
Que pèsent les politiques culturelles à l’heure de Netflix et de YouTube ?
Authors: Cardou Nicolas 
Published: July 2021

Apparaissant de plus en plus inadaptées au contexte actuel, que pèsent les politiques culturelles à l’heure de Netflix et de YouTube ? Elles résistent pourtant et, selon Nicolas Cardou , des réponses existent, aussi bien à l’échelle locale que nationale et européenne.
Aux États-Unis : existence d’une forte politique scientifique et industrielle « public-privé » en faveur de la recherche sur les ONIEA
Authors: Frénot Yves , Bressaud Xavier , Kok Heang Kévin 
Published: July 2021

Aux États-Unis comme ailleurs, les utilisations des ondes non ionisantes électromagnétiques et acoustiques (ONIEA) se développent dans des domaines extrêmement variés. La recherche est particulièrement active en ce qui concerne l’interaction des ondes avec le vivant, que ce soit en vue de leur utilisation médicale ou s’agissant de leur impact sur la santé. L’omniprésence de cet axe de recherche dans des champs si divers fournit un angle pour passer en revue l’ensemble de l’écosystème américain : l’étude des ONIEA y est promue à l’échelle nationale par des programmes ambitieux portés par les agences fédérales de recherche. Les projets financés sont mis en œuvre tant par les grandes universités que par des entreprises deep tech se saisissant des innovations émergentes de la recherche, sous le regard intéressé des grands groupes technologiques. Cet écosystème foisonnant est observé et normé, sans toutefois le soumettre à trop de rigidité, par les agences fédérales de régulation qui cherchent un dosage efficace entre le principe de précaution et l’innovation.
La mise en scène du pacte de sécurité, ou pourquoi les exercices de gestion de crise réussissent toujours
Authors: Castagnino Florent , Fayeton Jonathan 
Published: July 2021

Les exercices de gestion de crise constituent une activité de plus en plus fréquente, visant à entraîner les forces de l’ordre et les services de secours. S’ils consistent à mettre ces derniers à l’épreuve en les confrontant à un événement adverse fictif, comment expliquer qu’à l’exception de points d’améliorations mineurs, ces « tests » se soldent systématiquement par une validation globale du dispositif ? En analysant les exercices comme des « épreuves d’États », cet article fait apparaître les contraintes organisationnelles pesant sur les scénarisations, ainsi que leur fonction performative au travers de laquelle se joue la légitimité de l’État à garantir la sécurité des populations.
The Effect of an Eyelid Speculum on Intraocular Pressure Measurement in Newborns
Authors: Çiçek Ayşe , Bayram Nurettin , Alabay Bedirhan , Vural Esra 
Published: July 2021

Purpose:
To evaluate the effect of an eyelid speculum on intraocular pressure (IOP) measurements in newborns.

Methods:

A total of 54 eyes of 27 newborns were involved in the study. The IOP measurements were obtained under topical anesthesia with the Icare PRO (Icare Finland Oy) before and after inserting the infant type of Barraquer wire eyelid speculum. A paired
t
test was used to compare the measurements.

Results:

The mean IOP without the eyelid speculum was 9.04 ± 2.13 mm Hg (range: 6.00 to 13.20 mm Hg) in the right eye and 9.26 ± 1.59 mm Hg (range: 7.10 to 13.00 mm Hg) in the left eye. With the eyelid speculum in place, the mean IOP was 11.91 ± 2.23 mm Hg (range: 9.10 to 15.80 mm Hg) in the right eye and 11.70 ± 1.89 mm Hg (range: 8.40 to 14.50 mm Hg) in the left eye (
P
≤ .001). The mean differences in IOP between measurements with and without the eyelid speculum were 2.87 ± 2.23 mm Hg (range: 0.20 to 5.20 mm Hg) in the right eye and 2.44 ± 1.48 mm Hg (range: 0.00 to 4.90 mm Hg) in the left eye. The mean difference in IOP between measurements with and without the eyelid speculum for all eyes was 2.65 ± 1.89 mm Hg (range: 0.00 to 5.20 mm Hg). There was no correlation between the difference in IOP after the placement of the eyelid speculum and postconceptual age or weight at the examination (
r
= 0.11,
P
= .41,
r
= 0.32,
P
= .14, respectively).

Conclusions:
The Barraquer wire eyelid speculum caused an increase in IOP in newborns under topical anesthesia without a significant difference between postconceptual age and sex in both eyes. The average IOP rise after the eyelid speculum was inserted was 2.65 mm Hg. This effect should be considered when interpreting IOP measurements in newborns.

[
J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus
. 2022;59(1):13–16.]
Fear psychosis for the medical physicists' profession in the worldwide COVID-19 crisis
Authors: Gazi Mahasin , Sarkar Biplab 
Published: July 2021

Background:
The coronavirus infectious disease 2019 (COVID-19) has spread over 213 countries around the world and two international conveyances. This has become a cause of public health emergencies as well as a crisis internationally. Realising its deadlier effects the World Health Organisation has already declared this crisis as a pandemic on 11th, March, 2020.

Material and Methods:
Hospitals authority mostly do not provide complete personal protective equipment (PPE) for medical physicists every day as in general, they do not come in direct contact with patients frequently, shortages of PPE and economic barriers.

Results:
In this commentary, we have highlighted different aspects of fear psychosis dominantly acting on medical physicists working in the hospital where both confirmed and suspected COVID-19 patients are being treated during this pandemic. Further, a series of novel methods are proposed to reduce the risk of viral exposure for medical physicist community and other health care workers, and patients.

Conclusion:
In the absence of proper PPE, medical physicists should maintain proper physical distancing along with wearing the available protective devices (gloves and face mask) avoid casual touching of the mouth and nose to reduce the risk of infection.
A research to spot the association between menopausal symptoms and metabolic syndrome in post-menopausal women in a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Das Adlina , Sunny Ann Maria , Paul Anjusha , Anto Anju , Abraham Bincy T. 
Published: July 2021

Aim:
The current research aims to document the prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MetS) and investigate the association between menopausal symptoms and MetS in post-menopausal women.

Materials and Methods:
A prospective, cross-sectional study was performed over a period of 6 months in various departments of a tertiary care hospital. One hundred and two post-menopausal women were enrolled in the study randomly. Menopause Rating Scale (MRS) and National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III Criteria were used to assess menopausal symptoms and MetS, respectively. Data analysis was carried out using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 20.

Results:
Majority of the post-menopausal women had MetS with a prevalence of 72.54%. Somatic symptoms were the mostly commonly encountered symptoms in the subjects (71.56%) and had association with MetS (P = 0.004). Elevated fasting blood sugar was associated with components of MRS (P = 0.019). Among the somatic symptoms, hot flushes (P = 0.002), sleep problems (P = 0.037) and joint and muscular discomfort (P = 0.004) had significant association with MetS. Psychological symptoms and urogenital sexual problems were not associated with MetS.

Conclusion:
Prevalence of MetS in post-menopausal women was high. Somatic symptoms such as hot flushes, sleep problem and muscle and joint discomfort were associated with MetS. Menopausal symptoms might be due to the oestrogen deficiency. However, a large study is required to investigate the association between MetS and menopausal symptoms in post-menopausal women.
Clinicopathological evaluation of non-infectious, non-neoplastic skin biopsies in a tertiary care centre of Eastern India
Authors: Bharti Shreekant , Bhadani Punam Prasad , Jamal Iffat , Sinha Rajesh 
Published: July 2021

Background:
Non-neoplastic skin lesions have different histomorphological features and need clinical correlations in order to arrive at a definitive diagnosis.

Aim:
The objective was to study the incidence rates of various non-neoplastic skin lesions and to correlate with clinical diagnosis as well as patient demographic profiles.

Materials and Methods:
It is a retrospective study conducted in the department of pathology over a period of June 2014 to June 2018. A total of 254 skin biopsies were reviewed and correlated with clinical findings. Haematoxylin- and eosin-stained slides were evaluated along with special stains in most of the cases.

Results:
Out of 254 non-neoplastic skin lesions, erythematous and papular lesions were most common (52.7%), followed by vesiculobullous lesions (17.3%). Pigmentary lesions comprised 11.4%, photosensitivity reactions 2.7% and vascular lesions 2.3% of the total cases. Out of 254 cases, 169 were males and 85 were females, with a male-to-female ratio being 1.9, and their age ranged from 4 months to 75 years. The most common age group was 21–30 years. Lower limb skin was most commonly involved (40.1%) followed by upper limb, trunk and least common site was head and neck (14.9%).

Conclusion:
Erythematous and papular lesions were the commonest and involved the young adults most frequently. Considering common sites, clinical presentations are of significant importance in diagnosing non-neoplastic skin dermatoses.
Development and Validation of New Analytical Method for The Simultaneous Estimation of Netupitant And Palonosetron In Pharmaceutical Dosage Form
Authors: Potluri Surendra  , P.Sreenivasa Prasanna  , K. Thejomoorthy  
Published: July 2021

A simple, Accurate, precise method was developed for the simultaneous estimation of the Netupitant and Palonosetron in Pharmaceutical dosage form. The chromatogram was run through Std Discovery C18250 x 4.6 mm, 5m. Mobile phase containing Buffer 0.1% OPA (2.2ph): Acetonitrile taken in the ratio 55:45 was pumped through the column at a flow rate of 1 ml/min. The buffer used in this method was 0.1% OPA. The temperature was maintained at 30°C. The optimized wavelength selected was 220 nm. The retention time of Netupitant and Palonosetron was found to be 2.308min and 3.093min. %RSD of the Netupitant and Palonosetron were and found to be 0.9 and 0.6 respectively. %Recovery was obtained as 99.51% and 99.29% for Netupitant and Palonosetron respectively. LOD, LOQ values obtained from regression equations of Netupitant and Palonosetron were 1.84, 0.01, and 5.59, 0.03 respectively. Regression equation of Netupitant is y = 7232.8x + 3439.3., and y = 28857x + 97.732 of Palonosetron. Retention times were decreased and run time was decreased, so the method developed was simple and economical that can be adopted in regular Quality control tests in Industries.