bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PREEXISTÊNCIAS DE SETÚBAL: INTERVENÇÃO ARQUEOLÓGICA NA RUA VASCO SOVERAL 8-12
Authors: Soares Joaquina , Fernandes Lídia , Tavares da Silva Carlos , Pereira Teresa Rita , Duarte Susana , Coelho-Soares Antónia 
Published: October 2021

Dão-se a conhecer os principais resultados de uma intervenção arqueológica no Centro Histórico de Setúbal, Rua Vasco Soveral, 8-12, realizada durante o segundo semestre de 2018, no âmbito do projecto de investigação Preexistências de Setúbal da responsabilidade do Museu de Arqueologia e Etnografia do Distrito de Set.bal (MAEDS). Foi possível obter a sequência estratigráfica integral da presença humana no lote em apreço, a qual abrangeu uma extensa diacronia, desde a Idade do Ferro orientalizante até à Contemporaneidade, passando pela época Romana, Idade Média islâmica e cristã e pela Época Moderna. Destaca-se, pela relevância da cultura material, a ocupação da época Romana.
HUMANIZAÇÃO EM PAULO FREIRE E SUAS RELAÇÕES COM A EDUCAÇÃO PREVENTIVA INTEGRAL
Authors: Lima-Berton Tatiane Delurdes de , Monteiro Michelle Popenga Geraim , Asinelli-Luz Araci 
Published: October 2021

Paulo Freire, embora não esteja mais presente fisicamente, ainda é um autor atual e referência em muitas pesquisas e estudos educacionais. Seus escritos inspiram esperança e liberdade para muitos educadores, pois os valores defendidos por ele podem facilmente ser apropriados e aplicados a uma educação humanista, que foca no ser humano, assim como à Educação Preventiva Integral. Por isso, este estudo busca compreender as principais contribuições freirianas para a prática da Educação Preventiva Integral. Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, de cunho teórico, com base em obras de Paulo Freire (1993, 1996, 1999) e na Educação Preventiva Integral (ASINELLI-LUZ, 2014; LIMA, 2017; LIMA; MONTEIRO; ASINELLI-LUZ, 2019), no qual se discute como as práticas educativas humanistas podem contribuir para o processo de prevenção das violências e desigualdades que atingem o ser humano, uma vez que se valoriza o ser e o seu processo de desenvolvimento como um todo.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Educação. Educação Preventiva Integral. Humanização.
PRESENÇA DA PAIDEIA NA PEDAGOGIA DE PAULO FREIRE: UMA PROPOSTA DE EDUCAÇÃO CIDADÃ
Authors: Waltrick Ana Paula , Santos Vanice dos , Grosch Maria Selma 
Published: October 2021

O presente artigo se caracteriza como uma pesquisa bibliográfica de caráter qualitativo, apresentada no Mestrado em Educação, propondo-se a descrever as aproximações e distanciamentos observados entre a paideia, desenvolvida na Antiguidade, e a educação libertadora, proposta pelo educador brasileiro Paulo Freire. O fortalecimento da filosofia na Grécia Clássica permitiu constituir novas relações que priorizavam, principalmente, a participação social dos cidadãos gregos. Paulo Freire embasa seus princípios educativos na dialogicidade, na autonomia e na defesa dos direitos essenciais a todos. Nesse sentindo, a educação cidadã, descrita em ambos, enaltece o ser humano como capaz de transformar suas realidades frente à sua humanização e ao seu entendimento de inacabamento que o conduz a um contínuo processo educativo.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Fundamentos da Educação. Paideia. Paulo Freire. Educação libertadora.
TRAÇOS DA PEDAGOGIA DE PAULO FREIRE NA SALA DE AULA DO ENSINO SUPERIOR: O RIGOR DIALÓGICO NA AÇÃO DIDÁTICA HUMANIZADORA
Authors: Ramos Bruna Sola da Silva , Sampaio Margarete , Saul Alexandre 
Published: October 2021

No presente artigo, discutimos a ação didática humanizadora no Ensino Superior, buscando traços do rigor dialógico freireano em experiências vivenciadas pelos autores em suas instituições de origem. Percorrendo caminhos da práxis freireana, apresentamos os pressupostos e categorias temáticas que orientam ações de ensino vivenciadas na Graduação e na Pós-Graduação, tomando a matriz crítico-dialógica de Paulo Freire como referencial para o planejamento e o desenvolvimento de disciplinas acadêmicas. No âmbito da sala de aula, apresentamos e discutimos duas propostas de ação didática, uma presencial e outra remota, que buscam partilhar caminhos possíveis para a construção de relações humanizadoras entre professores(as) e estudantes envolvidos na busca autêntica pelo conhecimento. Na base da proposição deste artigo, anuncia-se a vivência relacional que vem permitindo aos autores participar de uma rede colaborativa e coletiva de construção de conhecimentos, que conectam nossas ações e fortalecem nossas lutas no campo da educação libertadora.

Palavras-chave: Ensino Superior. Ação Didática. Diálogo. Paulo Freire.
Being Better: Idealism, Pragmatism, and Ethonomics in Arthur Miller's All My Sons
Authors: Sarnowski Joe 
Published: October 2021

abstract:
Idealism and pragmatism are prominent in our public discourse, framing our most contentious political and cultural debates. However, the two actually form a dynamic symbiotic system that facilitates human beings. In Arthur Miller's All My Sons, this relationship is manifest by the interworkings of ethics and economics. By understanding that there is no economics without ethics, and vice versa, we can then learn both to do better and to be better. And by understanding better the symbiosis between idealism and pragmatism, we create the potential for an avenue to advance a public discourse that has become static and stalled.
The Last Frontier of the Quixotic Cowboy: Arthur Miller's “The Misfits” and America's Midcentury Gender Crisis
Authors: Grady Maura 
Published: October 2021

abstract:
In 1956, Arthur Miller wrote the “The Misfits” out of his experience in Nevada obtaining a divorce to marry Marilyn Monroe. When the short story was published in Esquire in 1957, it was surrounded by advertisements whose imagery and ethos were incongruous with Miller's story's imagery. This article offers a rhetorical analysis of the story in context with the original images that accompanied it. Miller's story, a fable of cowboys dreaming of a life independent of capitalism, women, and society while ultimately proving the futility of that dream, is visually surrounded by ads selling comfortable domestication along with fantasies of adventure / chivalrous independence safely enjoyed from a white suburban domestic setting. The tension between domestication and freedom aligns with the widespread gender panic of the 1950s, during which the image of the western cowboy was a comfort to American men struggling to find a reliable masculine role to admire, and underscores the themes in Miller's story.
Management of Hepatitis C in Dialysis Dependent Patients.
Authors: Khalid Fawad , Ansar Muhammad Omair 
Published: October 2021

Prevalence of Hepatitis C (HCV) is quite high in Pakistan and in particular among maintenance hemodialysis (MHD) patients. HCV is associated with increasing morbidity and mortality among MHD patients. The current availability of direct acting antiviral therapy has changed the canvas for HCV prevalence in many countries. Aim of our study was to evaluate the status of HCV prevalence and its management at our center.
Methods: This descriptive study was conducted at Nawaz Sharif Kidney Hospital Swat, Pakistan to evaluate the seroprevalence of HCV among MHD patients. Data regarding HCV status, PCR positivity and number of patietns on active treatment were evaluated.
Results: A total of 109 patients were undergoing MHD in this study. The prevalence of patient who had HCV was 40 (36.6%). All patietns had PCR done and out of them PCR was positive in 28 Patients. All except 4 of the 28 patients had been started on HCV treatment with direct antiviral therapy for HCV.
Conclusion: almost all of HCV PCR positive patients were being treated with DAA in our dialysis unit.
Broad inclusion leads to maximal value – examining travel costs associated with clinical trial participation
Authors: Borno Hala T. , Zhang Sylvia , Nieves Elena , Dornsife Dana , Johnson Robert , Spicer Darcy , Lin Tracy K. 
Published: October 2021

Introduction Acts of social good, like jury service and voting, lead to distributive societal benefits and often come with protections to ensure that everyone can participate. Clinical trial participation is an act of social good, yet it lacks protections or benefits and comes at great personal cost. Methods In this current study, we assessed the indirect costs associated with cancer clinical trial participation among patients enrolled in therapeutic cancer clinical trials at two National Cancer Institute-Designated Comprehensive Cancer Centers as part of a multi-institutional IMPACT (Improving Patient Access to Cancer Clinical Trials) program from January 2018 to August 2020. Results A total of 258 patients received financial reimbursement during the IMPACT program period. The median (interquartile range, IQR) reimbursed total amount (including all cost categories possible) in US dollars is $378 (1123); the median reimbursed amount for each category is $0 (0) as patients typically do not request for reimbursement in all categories. The median amount of requested entries was $713 (1,824) for lodging, $248 (902) for ground transportation, $208 (373) for gas/ parking/ tolls, $1080 (2105) for patient flight, and $1,001 (1793) for companion flight. Average cost per patient attributable to lodging was $342 (standard deviation, SD=1081), ground transportation was $277 (SD=843), gas/parking/tolls was $410 (SD=634), companion flight was $70 (SD=477), and patient flight was $76 (SD=506). Conclusion Our analysis of costs demonstrates that clinical trial participants incur indirect costs to engage in clinical trials, and these costs vary by institution. These data support the notion that clinical trial participants should receive the same protections and benefits that government and employers offer other social goods such as voting or jury service.
Arte Como Opción Antagonista a la Violencia en Población Penal Juvenil de Costa Rica
Authors: Rodr´íguez-Alfaro Hilda 
Published: October 2021

A manera de Trabajo Comunal Universitario se lleva a cabo un taller artístico en el Centro Especializado Adulto Joven del Programa Nacional de Atención a la Población Penal Juvenil de la Dirección General de Adaptación Social del Ministerio de Justicia y Paz ubicado en La Reforma, San Rafael de Alajuela. Se titula: Taller Artístico en Cuatro Áreas y tiene como objetivo proponer el arte como opción de expresión sana de sentimientos, emociones y vivencias para los privados de libertad que oscilan entre los 18 y los 25 años de edad. Se pretende introducir el aprendizaje de la Música, Las Artes Plásticas, la Danza y las Artes Dramáticas por un periodo de cuatro meses durante los cuales la actividad central se especificó en la creación, práctica y presentación de coreografías en Hip Hop y baile Folclórico por parte del grupo coreográfico creado dentro de la institución denominado “Danza Libre” a cargo de María Fernanda Mora Clavo, máster en Trabajo Social actual empleada de la institución. Se logra determinar la importancia de opciones saludables como el arte para una adecuada expresión emocional-psicológica de los privados de libertad en contraposición a expresiones por medio de la violencia.
El derecho a dar luz sin violencia: una aproximación cuantitativa sobre la violencia obstétrica en Costa Rica
Authors: Quesada Coronado Daniela , Román Quirós Rafael 
Published: October 2021

La violencia obstétrica es un problema de derechos humanos a nivel mundial que afecta a millones de mujeres cada año. Esta investigación analizó desde una perspectiva cuantitativa, correlacional y transversal la relación entre el nivel de percepción de violencia obstétrica en madres costarricenses y diferentes condiciones sociodemográficas y de parto utilizando un instrumento que permitiera medir y clasificar la violencia obstétrica. La recolección de los datos se realizó durante el mes de junio de 2020 a partir de 107 mujeres que dieron a luz por parto vaginal. Los resultados indican que un 49.5% de las participantes percibió violencia obstétrica ya sea durante el parto, el puerperio o ambos. Se encuentra una correlación negativa entre el nivel de violencia obstétrica percibido y el año en que se dio a luz. No se encuentra que exista una correlación entre el nivel de violencia obstétrica y la edad de la madre al dar a luz o en cuanto al haber tenido la experiencia en zonas urbanas o rurales. Se encuentra además que las manifestaciones más comunes fueron el impedimento para tomar otra posición aparte de la horizontal durante la labor de parto, la imposibilidad de elegir cómo disponer de su placenta y el sufrir más de cinco tactos vaginales.
De Digital Markets Act en het spectrum van eindgebruikersbescherming
Authors: Hummel Lisanne , Lalikova Laura Frederika , Morozovaite Viktorija 
Published: October 2021

De Digital Markets Act en het spectrum van eindgebruikersbescherming
Om oneerlijke gedragingen van grote online platforms te beteugelen en de betwistbaarheid op digitale markten te vergroten, heeft de Europese Commissie de Wet inzake digitale markten (DMA) voorgesteld.In dit artikel onderzoeken we in hoeverre het wetsvoorstel bescherming biedt aan zowel zakelijke gebruikers als eindgebruikers van grote online platforms. Hoewel het lijkt alsof de belangen van eindgebruikers minder aandacht krijgen in het voorstel, stellen we vast dat zij zowel direct als indirect baat hebben bij de bepalingen. Desalniettemin stellen we ook vast dat het voorstel een kans heeft laten liggen om eindgebruikers verder te beschermen.
Het reguleren van het gebruik van data door digitale platforms: gaat de voorgestelde Digital Markets Act ver genoeg?
Authors: Graef Inge 
Published: October 2021

Het reguleren van het gebruik van data door digitale platforms: gaat de voorgestelde Digital Markets Act ver genoeg?
Deze bijdrage beargumenteert dat de bepalingen uit de voorgestelde Digital Markets Act over het gebruik van data striktere eisen moeten stellen aan poortwachters met het oog op andere wetgeving die parallel van toepassing is. Zonder een aanscherping van deze bepalingen is het risico dat het doel van de Digital Markets Act om te zorgen voor betwistbare en eerlijke markten niet bereikt wordt en poortwachters alsnog niet aan strengere eisen onderworpen zijn in verhouding met andere wetgeving, en met name de Algemene verordening gegevensbescherming en de voorgestelde Data Governance Act, die parallel op hen en/of andere marktspelers van toepassing zijn.
Regulering van digitale concurrentie na Brexit – kiest het VK een eigen koers?
Authors: Rosen Anthony 
Published: October 2021

Regulering van digitale concurrentie na Brexit – kiest het VK een eigen koers?
In dit artikel wordt nader ingegaan op de ‘digitale’ mededingingsvoorstellen van het Verenigd Koninkrijk, die een nieuwe ex-anteregeling zullen invoeren ter aanvulling op de traditionele handhaving van het mededingingsrecht, en worden enkele verschillen met het DMA-voorstel van de EU belicht.
Antitrust opkrikken: het nieuwe artikel 19a van de Duitse Gesetz gegen Wettbewerbsbeschränkungen (GWB)
Authors: Franck Jens-Uwe , Peitz Martin 
Published: October 2021

Antitrust opkrikken: het nieuwe artikel 19a van de Duitse Gesetz gegen Wettbewerbsbeschränkungen (GWB)
Op 18 januari 2021 heeft de Duitse wetgever een wijziging van de Duitse mededingingswet (GWB) goedgekeurd, die een aantal wetswijzigingen bevat die de mededinging moeten beschermen in tijden van digitalisering. De belangrijkste vernieuwing is het mededingingsinstrument dat in artikel 19a GWB is vervat. Hiermee krijgt het Bundeskartellamt, de Duitse mededingingsautoriteit, nieuwe bevoegdheden wanneer het grote digitale platforms aanpakt. Het nieuwe instrument wijkt qua inhoud en procedure af van het traditionele mededingingsrecht en benadert de rol van een reguleringsinstrument dat op de digitale platformindustrie is gericht.
Ambtsdelicten van Kamerleden en bewindslieden: het rapport van de commissie-Fokkens
Authors: Sikkema E. 
Published: October 2021

Ambtsdelicten van Kamerleden en bewindslieden: het rapport van de commissie-Fokkens
Recent verscheen het rapport van de Commissie herziening wetgeving ambtsdelicten Kamerleden en bewindspersonen (commissie-Fokkens). De commissie stelt vast dat de huidige wettelijke regeling voor de vervolging en berechting van Kamerleden en bewindspersonen wegens ambtsdelicten ernstig tekortschiet. Deze conclusie kan vermoedelijk op brede instemming rekenen. De auteur duidt enkele hoofdlijnen van het rapport aan en signaleert een punt dat nog om nadere aandacht vraagt.
Two novel species of subgenus Russula crown clade (Russulales, Basidiomycota) from China
Authors: Song Yu , Xie Xiu-Chao , Buyck Bart 
Published: October 2021

Two novel species of Russula (Russulaceae, Russulales), R. coronaspora Y.Song sp. nov. and R. minor Y.Song sp. nov. belonging to subgenus Russula crown clade, are described based on both morphological and phylogenetic evidence. In morphology, R. coronaspora sp. nov. is mainly characterized by its distinct spores ornamented with sparse, cylindrical and isolated spines, which resemble coronavirus, and gelatinized pileipellis with pileocystidia mostly septate and sometimes branched; R. minor sp. nov. possesses a very small basidiocarp with pileus less than 2.5 cm in diameter., small basidia, easily peeling and gelatinized pileipellis with slender terminal cells and abundant SV+ pileocystidia. Positions of the two new species in both phylogenetic trees based on ITS and 5-locus sequences (nLSU, mtSSU, rpb1, rpb2 and tef1) confirm their distinct taxonomic status.
Socialización de la salud y urbanismo en Elche a finales del siglo XIX
Authors: Gómez Martínez María Rosa 
Published: October 2021

Este artículo trata de analizar la respuesta municipal que produce la epidemia de cólera de 1884 en cuanto a la deconstrucción urbanística y arquitectónica de la ciudad según criterios de salud pública e higienismo, en Elche, ciudad del Mediterráneo occidental. Esta deconstrucción se desarrolla según cuatro categorías: la distribución urbana en calidad de nueva ciudad; extinción de la ciudad rural, que se traduce en la superación de la dialéctica huertos-espacios urbanos; la necesidad de obra pública; la apertura de espacios públicos de ventilación y la concienciación de higiene pública/privada. Cuatro categorías que sintetizan los contenidos de una intervención municipal que situamos en el contexto de biopolítica del Estado a finales del siglo XIX en Europa.
This article tries to analyze the municipal response produced by the cholera epidemic of 1884 regarding the urban and architectural deconstruction of the city according to the criteria of public health and higiene, in Elche, city of the western Mediterranean. This deconstruction is developed according to four categories: urban distribution as a new city;the extinction of the rural city, which translates into overcoming the urban-urban spaces dialectic; the need for public works; the opening of public ventilation spaces and public / private hygiene awareness. Four categories that synthesize the contents of a municipal intervention that we place in the context of state bipolitics at the end of the nineteenth century in Europe.
Los retos de las democracias desnacionalizadas: apuntes para el debate
Authors: Galarraga Ezponda Auxkin 
Published: October 2021

El artículo es una introducción general al debate planteado en el dossier. Ofrece una visión panorámica y general sobre algunos de los retos más importantes a los que se enfrentan las democracias liberales, en un periodo caracterizado por los procesos de desnacionalización que han remodelado de forma significativa las capacidades y posibilidades de respuesta a los mismos por parte de los Estados- Nación. Se señalan tres problemas principales que en la actualidad tensionan internamente el devenir de las sociedades democráticas: i) las desigualdades estructurales de las sociedades del conocimiento; ii) la desconfianza institucional y la pérdida de la legitimidad social de las instituciones democráticas; iii) la deriva autoritaria de los Estados democráticos y la expansión del discurso del odio. Cada uno de estos problemas, que en este artículo se exponen de forma breve e introductoria, obtiene un tratamiento en mayor profundidad en el resto de los artículos de los que se compone el dossier. Por ello, el artículo finaliza con una invitación a degustar las sabias reflexiones de los autores invitados al mismo.
The article is a general introduction to the debate raised in the dossier. It offers a panoramic and general vision of some of the most important challenges facing liberal democracies, in a period characterized by the denationalization processes that have significantly remodeled the capacities and possibilities of response to them by the Nation-states. Three main problems that currently stress internally the future of democratic societies are pointed out: i) the structural inequalities of knowledge societies; ii) institutional distrust and loss of the social legitimacy of democratic institutions; iii) the authoritarian drift of democratic states and the spread of hate speech. Each of these problems, which in this article are briefly presented, obtains a more in-depth treatment in the rest of the articles of which the dossier is composed. Therefore, the article ends with an invitation to read the wise reflections of the authors invited to it.
HLA alleles measured from COVID-19 patient transcriptomes reveal associations with disease prognosis in a New York cohort
Authors: Warren René L. , Birol Inanc 
Published: October 2021

Background
The Human Leukocyte Antigen (HLA) gene locus plays a fundamental role in human immunity, and it is established that certain HLA alleles are disease determinants. Previously, we have identified prevalent HLA class I and class II alleles, including DPA1*02:02, in two small patient cohorts at the COVID-19 pandemic onset.

Methods
We have since analyzed a larger public patient cohort data (n = 126 patients) with controls, associated demographic and clinical data. By combining the predictive power of multiple in silico HLA predictors, we report on HLA-I and HLA-II alleles, along with their associated risk significance.

Results
We observe HLA-II DPA1*02:02 at a higher frequency in the COVID-19 positive cohort (29%) when compared to the COVID-negative control group (Fisher’s exact test [FET] p = 0.0174). Having this allele, however, does not appear to put this cohort’s patients at an increased risk of hospitalization. Inspection of COVID-19 disease severity outcomes, including admission to intensive care, reveal nominally significant risk associations with A*11:01 (FET p = 0.0078) and C*04:01 (FET p = 0.0087). The association with severe disease outcome is especially evident for patients with C*04:01, where disease prognosis measured by mechanical ventilation-free days was statistically significant after multiple hypothesis correction (Bonferroni p = 0.0323). While prevalence of some of these alleles falls below statistical significance after Bonferroni correction, COVID-19 patients with HLA-I C*04:01 tend to fare worse overall. This HLA allele may hold potential clinical value.