bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Claves para la sostenibilidad de un proyecto innovador en un instituto de Educación Secundaria
Authors: García-Gómez Soledad , Salas Martínez Manuel 
Published: November 2021

La literatura muestra que los procesos de innovación educativa que se llevan a cabo en los centros escolares son, con frecuencia, experiencias puntuales y efímeras. Ante este panorama nos preguntamos qué es preciso para que las innovaciones se sostengan en el tiempo. Este estudio ha pretendido conocer cuáles son los factores que favorecen la sostenibilidad de un proyecto educativo innovador en el ámbito de la educación secundaria obligatoria. Para ello se investiga lo que acontece en un instituto, cuyo proyecto educativo es diferente al de la mayoría. El caso ha sido abordado desde las premisas del paradigma cualitativo; los datos se han obtenido mediante entrevistas al equipo directivo y a parte del profesorado, habiendo manejado también los documentos prescriptivos. El análisis de contenido de los datos evidencia cuatro factores que se han erigido en pilares que sustentan la innovación: ajustarse a la normativa vigente, confección progresiva de la plantilla docente, formación y acompañamiento al profesorado, y divulgación del proyecto educativo entre el alumnado y sus familias. Este instituto de educación secundaria persiste como centro innovador, transcurridos cuatro años desde su creación, porque desde el equipo directivo se han sabido conjugar varias actuaciones fundamentales, a expensas de su plena e intensa dedicación. Esta virtud del equipo se convierte también en el principal inconveniente, ya que no es deseable que todo el esfuerzo y trabajo recaiga sobre los mismos profesionales. Desde la esfera política se deberían apoyar estas iniciativas, si realmente se pretende un cambio cualitativo en las instituciones educativas.
Gambaran Parenting Stress Pada Ibu Ditinjau Dari Status Pekerjaan dan Ekonomi Serta Bantuan Pengasuhan
Authors: Fitriani Yulia , Gina Fathana , Perdhana Timorora Sandha 
Published: November 2021

Bukan hal yang lumrah ketika seorang ibu melakukan kekerasan kepada anaknya sendiri. hal ini merupakan salah satu dampak dari parenting stress, yaitu kondisi psikologis yang terjadi ketika ibu tidak bisa beradaptasi dengan perannya sebagai seorang ibu. Penelitian bertujuan untuk melihat perbedaan parenting stress pada ibu ditinjau dari status pekerjaan, status ekonomi dan bantuan pengasuhan. Populasi penelitian adalah ibu yang memiliki anak dengan sampel berjumlah 417 responden. Penelitian menggunakan teknik sampling purposive, dimana sampel dipilih berdasar kriteria; ibu yang memiliki minimal satu anak, bekerja maupun tidak bekerja, berstatus ekonomi tinggi, sedang, maupun rendah, mendapat bantuan atau tidak dalam mengasuh anak, tinggal di Jabodetabek. Analisis data menggunakan uji t dan anava dua jalur, menunjukkan hasil: 1) Tidak ada perbedaan parenting stress antara ibu yang bekerja dan tidak bekerja. 2) Ada perbedaan parenting stress antara status ekonomi tinggi, sedang dan rendah. 3) Tidak ada perbedaan parenting stress berdasar bantuan pengasuhan.
Validation of Computer-Aided Diagnosis of Diabetic Retinopathy from Retinal Photographs of Diabetic Patients from Telecamps
Authors: John Sheila , Srinivasan Sangeetha , Sundaram Natarajan 
Published: November 2021

Objective: To validate an algorithm previously developed by the Healthcare Technology Innovation Centre, IIT Madras, India for screening of diabetic retinopathy (DR), in fundus images of diabetic patients from telecamps to examine the screening performance for DR.
Design: Photographs of patients with diabetes were examined using the automated algorithm for the detection of DR
Setting: Mobile Teleophthalmology camps were conducted in two districts in Tamil Nadu, India from Jan 2015 to May 2017.
Participants: 939 eyes of 472 diabetic patients were examined at Mobile Teleophthalmology camps in Thiruvallur and Kanchipuram districts, Tamil Nadu, India,. Fundus images were obtained (40-45-degree posterior pole in each eye) for all patients using a nonmydriatic fundus camera by the fundus photographer.
Main Outcome Measures: Fundus images were evaluated for presence or absence of DR using a computer-assisted algorithm, by an ophthalmologist at a tertiary eye care centre (reference standard) and by a fundus photographer.
Results: The algorithm demonstrated 85% sensitivity and 80% specificity in detecting DR compared to ophthalmologist. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve was 0.69 (95%CI=0.65 to 0.73). The algorithm identified 100% of vision-threatening retinopathy just like the ophthalmologist. When compared to the photographer, the algorithm demonstrated 81% sensitivity and 78% specificity. The sensitivity of the photographer to detect DR was found to be 86% and specificity was 99% in detecting DR compared to ophthalmologist.
Conclusions: The algorithm can detect the presence or absence of DR in diabetic patients. All findings of vision-threatening retinopathy could be detected with reasonable accuracy and will help to reduce the workload for human graders in remote areas.
Implementasi Penegakkan UU Pers Terhadap Delik Pers dan Kekerasan Jurnalis di Tahun 2020
Authors: Setyawan Andy , Muharam Fajar , Atmaja Jaka , Nurdiansyah Chepi 
Published: November 2021

Pers di negara berkembang seperti Indonesia adalah wujud dari implementasi demokrasi. Perannya yang sangat vital sebagai penyalur informasi dan konfirmasi bagi masyarakat, serta pembentuk opini publik menjadikan pers sebagai pilar ke-4 penyangga suatu negara. Eksistensi pers tentunya membutuhkan dukungan yuridis, dan saat ini terimplementasi dalam UU No 40 Tahun 1999 tentang Pers. Dengan adanya UU ini pers memiliki payung hukum serta batasan dalam menjalankan perannya sebagai kontrol sosial di masyarakat. Namun bukan tanpa celah, implementasi UU Pers juga menemui banyak kendala yang dirasa merugikan bagi pers itu sendiri. Kendala tersebut terkait tidak adanya delik pidana dalam UU Pers yang diatur dalam KUHP, karena UU Pers dianggap bukan lex specialist dari KUHP. Hal ini berdampak pada delik pers banyak yang tidak bisa diselesaikan dengan UU Pers melainkan harus melalui KUHP. Tulisan ini membahas tentang delik pers dan kekerasan jurnalis di tahun 2020 akibat paradok implementasi UU Pers ini. Hasilnya masih terdapat jurnalis yang mendapatkan vonis hukuman oleh pengadilan dan meningkatnya kekerasan tehadap jurnalis yang dilakukan oleh oknum masyarakat maupun aparat keamanan.
STRATEGI MARKETING HOTEL ROYAL KUNINGAN JAKARTA PADA MASA COVID-19
Authors: Olivia Helen 
Published: November 2021

Abstrak - Penelitian ini membahas tentang strategi marketing Hotel royal Kuningan pada masa Covid-19. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan strategi marketing pada masa Covid-19. Teori yang digunakan adalah Marketing Mix 7P (Product, Price, Place, Promotion, People, Physical Evidence, Process). Paradigma yang digunakan adalah konstruktivisme dengan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kasus. Subjek penelitian dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari informan kunci dan informan. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa strategi marketing yang digunakan adalah disesuaikan dengan protocol kesehatan yang sudah ditetapkan sehingga marketing mix 7P (Melakukan promosi Sales Call Door to Door dan memanfaatkan website) sangat bermanfaat bagi keberlangsungan operasional Hotel Royal Kuningan khususnya.
Kata Kunci: Strategi Marketing, Marketing Mix, Covid-19
La juge Abella : la première réfugiée à devenir juge au Canada et ses contributions au droit de l’immigration et des réfugiés
Authors: Thabet Clémence 
Published: November 2021

Nommée à la Cour suprême du Canada en 2004, l’honorable Rosalie Silberman Abella a pris sa retraite le 1er juillet 2021, puisqu’elle a atteint l’âge limite pour l’exercice de la charge de juge. Durant ses 45 ans en tant que juge à la Cour de la famille de l’Ontario, à la Cour d’appel de l’Ontario et enfin à la Cour suprême, la juge Abella a énormément influencé le droit canadien et, plus spécifiquement à l’étude en l’espèce, le droit de l’immigration et des réfugiés. En faisant le survol de ses motifs dans les décisions Hilewitz, Febles et Kanthasamy, je conclus que la juge Abella a transmis au droit de l’immigration et des réfugiés une approche individualisée visant la protection des personnes vulnérables de trois façons : par la promotion d’une norme de probabilité plutôt que de possibilité, par la prise en compte de facteurs extrinsèques et contextuels, et par l’adoption d’une vision globale plutôt que fragmentaire.
Leading typological characteristics of temperament and psychodynamic features of personality in men with various forms of eczema
Authors: Al-Omary Ala’a Osama Ahmad , Stepanenko R. L. , Mateshuk-Vatseba L. R. , Kizina І. E. , Rekun T. O. 
Published: November 2021

Annotation. The problem of causation in the formation of eczema in terms of psychosomatic relationship is currently relevant and virtually unresolved. The application of the complex principle of research determines a multifaceted assessment of the psychological state of the personality of patients with eczema and the possibility of its optimal correction. The aim of the study was to study the differences between the indicators of the leading typological characteristics of temperament and psychodynamic features of personality between healthy and/or eczema patients depending on the severity of dermatosis. Men aged 22 to 35 years, with a diagnosis of true and microbial eczema, were evaluated for the leading typological characteristics of temperament according to the Eysenck questionnaire and psychodynamic personality traits according to the Spielberger-Khanin questionnaire. As a control from the data bank of the research center of National Pirogov Memorial Medical University, Vinnytsya indicators of the level of subjective control of 82 practically healthy men of the same age group were selected. Statistical processing of the results was performed in the license package “Statistica 5.5” using non-parametric evaluation methods. In general, it was found that among patients with eczema 5.6 % are introverts, potential introverts – 12.3 %, ambiverts – 44.6 %, potential extroverts – 29.0 % and extroverts – 8.5 %. Compared with healthy individuals, the percentage of patients with various forms and severity of eczema is higher due to subjects with low (all groups of patients) and potentially low levels of neuroticism (true eczema of mild course), low situational (true eczema of mild course eczema and microbial eczema of severe course) and personal (truth of severe eczema) anxiety, and lover – due to patients with potentially high levels of neuroticism (truth of severe eczema), moderate (severe microbial eczema) and high (truth of eczema mild) level and situation level of personal anxiety (the truth of mild eczema). Patients with severe disease are characterized by a higher level of neuroticism (true eczema) and a higher level of personal anxiety (microbial eczema) compared to patients with mild disease. Patients with severe microbial eczema have a higher level of situational anxiety compared to patients with true eczema of similar severity. Thus, psychodiagnostics, which is based solely on patients' self-description of their behavior, emotional and volitional state, leads to inconsistency, subjectivity, uninformativeness of the results of the study and does not reveal the dynamics of the disease or treatment features.
Motivasyon ile Yaratıcılığın Ortaokul Öğrencilerinde Bilişsel Beceriler Çerçevesinde İncelenmesi
Authors: ÜNAL Gülten , CAMBAZ Hüseyin Zahid , AKKAYA Ece Ceren 
Published: November 2021

Bu araştırmanın amacı, çocuklarda yaratıcılık ile motivasyonun karmaşık bellek becerisi bağlamında
incelenmesidir. Araştırmada, gönüllü dokuz ebeveyn ve bu ebeveynlerin çocukları ile nitel görüşmeler
gerçekleştirilmiş ve yalnızca çocuklara nicel testler uygulanmıştır. Nitel görüşmelerde, hem çocuklara hem de bu çocukların ebeveynlerine, çocukların ders çalışma süreçlerindeki içsel ve dışsal motivasyon araçları sorulmuştur. Ayrıca, bu araçların çocuklar, aileler ve öğretmenler tarafından nasıl uygulandığı ve ilgili araçların etkililik düzeylerinin araştırılması da hedeflenmiştir. Çalışmada ek olarak çocukların karmaşık çalışma belleği ve yaratıcılık seviyeleri de ölçülmüştür. Çalışma bulguları, orta okul dönemindeki çocuklarda bilişsel yeteneklerin motivasyon ve yaratıcılığa kısmen de etkili olduğuna işaret etmiştir. Yönetici bellek süreçleri ile motivasyonun bireyin hedefine yönelik davranışları belirlediği düşünüldüğünde, yaratıcılığın da bu kavramlarla ele alınması önemlidir. Bunlara ek olarak, araştırmanın sonucunda motivasyon bütünlüğü, aile desteği, çocuğun derse yönelik tutumu ve öğretmen etkisi, farkındalık ve referans farklılıkları, ödül toleransı ile karmaşık durumlar ve olumsuz tavırlar önemli temalar olarak ortaya çıkmıştır.
Web-based Information System Design of Karang Taruna with Design Thinking Method Approach
Authors: Dikdik Musfar Pribadi  , Falaah Abdussalaam  , Jaenal Arifin  
Published: November 2021

Abstrak
Karang Taruna Haur Galur berperan aktif dalam kesejahteraan sosial masyarakat di wilayah Kelurahan Sukagalih. Mulai dari menggerakkan Pemuda Unit hingga pemberdayaan UMKM Kelurahan Sukagalih melalui Program Kerja “Koperasi Serba Usaha”. Karang Taruna Haur Galur memiliki 14 Buku wajib, diantaranya 12 buku isian dan 2 buku pedoman. Banyak data yang dimiliki oleh Karang Taruna Haur Galur belum terstruktur dan tidak memiliki basis data yang terintegrasi. Hal ini mengakibatkan ketidakteraturan pada penyimpanan data, juga rawan terjadi redundansi data. Generasi yang belum tergabung dengan Karang Taruna merasa bahwa informasi tentang Karang Taruna Haur Galur belum merata. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memperbarui sistem perekaman data, media penyambung informasi antara Karang Taruna Haur Galur dan Masyarakat Kelurahan Sukagalih, serta menarik minat pemuda untuk bergabung dengan Karang Taruna Haur Galur dengan merancang sistem informasi berbasis web. Pada perancangan ini peneliti menggunakan metode design thinking. Penelitian ini menggunakan observasi dan wawancara langsung kepada pengguna, yang membantu memperoleh informasi mengenai kebutuhan pengguna akan komponen pembangun yang dibutuhkan. Pada akhirnya Karang Taruna Haur Galur dapat mengorganisir data yang dimiliki dan di sisi lain mendapatkan wawasan serta ketertarikan yang lebih luas.
Abstract
Karang Taruna Haur Galur plays an active role in the social welfare of Sukagalih Urban Village. Starting from mobilizing the Youth Unit also empowering UMKMs in Sukagalih Urban Village through the Work Program "Koperasi Serba Usaha". Karang Taruna Haur Galur owns 14 compulsory books, including 12 filling books and 2 manuals. The data organized by Karang Taruna Haur Galur is unstructured and yet to have an integrated database. This resulted in an irregular data storage and is also prone to data redundancies. Generations who have not joined Karang Taruna stated that information about Karang Taruna Haur Galur has not been well distributed. The purpose of this research is to improve the data recording system, media of information that connects Karang Taruna Haur Galur and Sukagalih Urban Village Society, also attracting the youth to join Karang Taruna Haur Galur by designing a web-based information system. This web-based information system uses the design thinking method. The research is conducted using direct observations and interviews to the users, as it will help to acquire information on the user's needs for the required building components. Eventually, Karang Taruna Haur Galur is able organize their data as well as gaining broader insights and engagement.
Pengembangan Game Edukasi Bahasa Isyarat Tentang Pengelolaan Sampah Berbasis Android
Authors: Fauzy Muldani Rachmat Imam , Gazali Gazali 
Published: November 2021

Membuang sampah sembarangan akan berdampak negatif bagi lingkungan seperti pencemaran lingkungan, mengakibatkan banjir serta dampak bagi kesehatan, oleh karena itu kesadaran membuang sampah beserta memilah pada tempatnya merupakan sikap yang perlu ditanamkan pada setiap masing individu. Berdasarkan survey siswa/siswi tunarungu SLBN Banjar dapat disimpulkan masih belum paham tentang pengelolaan sampah dan kurang peduli dalam membuang sampah pada tempatnya. Penyelesaian terhadap permasalahan tersebut yaitu dengan menerapkan pembelajaran pengelolaan sampah melalui pengembangan game edukasi bahasa isyarat menggunakan pendekatan siklus pengembangan game. Hasil dari pengembangan ini adalah game dengan fitur level menggunakan bahasa isyarat yaitu Level1 mengenal jenis sampah, Level2 Memilah sampah, dan Level3 recycle sampah, sedangkan fitur tambahannya Splashscreen, menu utama, pengenalan sampah, belajar SIBI, Info games. Hasil pengujian Blackbox mendapatkan hasil valid dan pengujian usability Nielsen berdasarkan aspek Learnability 80%(Baik), Efficiency 73%(Baik), Memorability 73.33%(Baik), Error 79%(Baik), Satisfaction 82.67%(Sangat Baik) sehingga rata-rata nilai pengujian usability Nielsen sebesar 77% dikategorikan baik.

Abstract
Careless disposal of garbage has negative effects on the environment., such as environmental pollution, resulting in flooding and impacts on health. Therefore, the awareness of disposing of waste and sorting it in its place is an attitude that must be applied to every individual. The problem is that the deaf students of SLBN Banjar can be concluded that they still do not understand waste management and are less concerned about disposing of waste in its place. The solution to this problem is to apply waste management learning through sign language educational games using a game development cycle approach. The result of this development is a game with level features using sign language, namely Level1 recognizes the type of waste, Level2 sorts waste, and Level3 recycles waste, while the additional features are Splashscreen, main menu, the introduction of waste, learning SIBI, Info games. The results of the Blackbox test get valid results and Nielsen's usability test based on aspects of Learnability 80% (Good), Efficiency 73% (Good), Memorability 73.33% (Good), Error 79% (Good), Satisfaction 82.67% (Very Good) so that the average Nielsen's average usability test score of 77% is categorized as good.
Innovaatioita neopatrimonialismin oloissa?
Authors: Nazarenko Salla 
Published: November 2021

Artikkeli tarkastelee kirjallisuuskatsauksen ja teemahaastattelujen avulla väitettä siitä, että neopatrimonialistinen ja autoritaarinen johtamiskulttuuri on eräs syy Venäjän suhteellisen vähäisiin innovaatioihin. Johtopäätös on, että johtamiskulttuuri on vain yksi osa-alue, joka hidastaa innovaatiokehitystä. Suurempi ongelma on venäläinen järjestelmä itsessään: valtio on vuodesta 2014 ollut yhä sisäänpäinkääntyneempi, ja mm. start-upeilla on kasvumahdollisuuksia Venäjällä ainoastaan silloin, kun niiden asiakaskunnan ytimessä ovat valtion organisaatiot. Lisäksi venäläinen järjestelmä on hyvin byrokraattinen yhtäältä ja toisaalta poukkoileva: valtion odotukset innovaatiopolitiikalta eivät ole aina realistisia ja epäonnistumisen kulttuuria ei hyväksytä. Toisaalta Venäjällä on suuria sektorikohtaisia eroja. Yksityisen sektorin johtamiskulttuuri on dynaamisempaa ja nykyaikaisempaa kuin valtionyritysten ja sukupolvenvaihdos tulee muuttamaan tilannetta entisestään. Suurin kysymys liittyy sisteman tulevaisuuteen ja siihen, tuleeko valtion kontrolli yritysmaailmasta kiristymään lähivuosina entisestään.
Abstract in English
Innovations under neopatrimonialism?
This article examines the claim that a neopatrimonial and authoritarian management culture is one of the reasons for the lack of innovation in Russia. The research method is a literature review and thematic interviews. As a conclusion, the article states that management culture is only one aspect that makes the development of innovation slow. The larger problem is the Russian system itself. The state has turned inwards since 2014, leading to a situation where start-up companies can only grow inside Russia, where the core customers consist of state organisations. The Russian system is very bureaucratic on the one hand, and on the other hand the leadership style is not consistent: the expectations of the state from the innovation sector are not always realistic and failures are not accepted. At the same time, there are major differences between sectors. In the private sector, management culture is more dynamic and modern and the change of generation is likely to change the situation even more. The big question is the future of the sistema and whether the state control of business will increase in the future.
JİNEKOLOJİK LAPAROSKOPİK OPERASYONLARDA İNTRAABDOMİNAL KARBONDİOKSİT İNSÜFLASYONUNA BAĞLI END-TİDAL KARBONDİOKSİT DEĞİŞİKLİKLERİ SEREBRAL OKSİJENİZASYONU ETKİLİYOR MU?
Authors: CEVHER Semra , SARGIN Asuman , KARAMAN Semra , AŞKAR Fatma 
Published: November 2021

AMAÇ: Laparoskopik teknikte cerrahi alanda yeterli görüntünün sağlanması ve trokarların yerleştirilmesi için pnömoperitoneum oluşturulması gerekmektedir. Pnömoperitoneum oluşumunda ise distansiyon sıklıkla karbondioksit (CO2) gazı ile sağlanmaktadır. Ancak CO2 peritondan hızla emilerek hiperkarbi ve asidoza neden olmaktadır. Yapılan çalışmalarda; karbondioksit insüflasyonunun hastalarda kardiyovasküler, solunumsal ve asit-baz dengesinde değişikliklere neden olabileceği ve bunların sonucunda serebral perfüzyon ve oksijenizasyon üzerine çeşitli değişiklikler görülebileceği saptanmıştır.
MATERYEL METOD: Jinekolojik laparoskopik operasyon uygulanan 43 hasta çalışmaya dahil edildi. Operasyon süresince end-tidal karbondioksit (EtCO2) değerlerine göre hastalar ılımlı hipokarbik (Grup 1) (n=21 ) ve ılımlı hiperkarbik (Grup 2) (n=22 ) olarak 2 gruba ayrıldı. Hastaların indüksiyon öncesi (T1), indüksiyon sonras ı(T2), insüflasyonda (T3), insüflasyondan 20 dk (T4), 50 dk (T5), 80 dk (T6) sonrası, desüflasyonda (T7), ekstübasyon sonrası (T8) hemodinamik verileri ve Near İnfra Red Spektroskopisi (NIRS) değerleri kaydedildi. Hastalara preoperatif dönemde operasyondan 1 saat önce ve postoperatif dönemde operasyondan saat sonra standardize mini mental test (SMMT) uygulandı.
BULGULAR: Hastaların tamamında operasyon süresi ile birlikte EtCO2, parsiyel karbondioksit basıncı (paCO2 ) ve NIRS değerlerinde artış saptanırken 2 grup arasında anlamlı fark gözlenmedi. Çalışmaya katılan bir hastada ekstübasyon sonrası bronkospazma geliştiği dönemde serebral desatürasyon gözlendi.
SONUÇ: İntraoperatif EtCO2 değerlerinden bağımsız olarak hastalarda; CO2 insüflasyonu sonrası zamanla bağlantılı olarak NIRS değerlerinde artış görüldü. Hastaların postoperatif SMMT puanları preoperatif değerlerine göre yüksek bulundu. Bunun CO2 gazının serebral damarlar üzerine yaptığı vazodilatasyonla ilişkili olduğunu düşünmekteyiz. Ancak bu sonuç klinik olarak önemli bir fark yaratmadı.