bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DISCRIMINATION IN THE WORKPLACE, PSYCHOLOGICAL SAFETY OF THE SUBJECT OF LABOR AND RESILIENCE
Authors: Гуцыкова С. В. 
Published: January 2021

В статье рассматривается дискриминация на рабочем месте как психосоциальный фактор риска, влияющий на психологическую безопасность субъекта труда и предъявляющий особые требования к его жизнеспособности, вне зависимости от того, применительно к какому уровню жизнедеятельности субъекта анализируется жизнеспособность. Безопасность в современной психологической науке и сопряженных дисциплинах трактуется многообразно: через объективные показатели безопасности деятельности, как социально-психологический феномен, как психологическая безопасность личности. Единая теория, которая связывала бы два конструкта, безопасности и жизнеспособности, имеющих единое семантическое поле, отсутствует. Представлен краткий анализ исследований по безопасности, жизнеспособности профессионала, дискриминации как фактору риска безопасности и жизнеспособности. Подчеркивается, что значимым аспектом анализа безопасности и жизнеспособности является внимание к их антецедентами возможным факторам риска. Дискриминация на рабочем месте служит одним из них; ее проявления в современных организациях наблюдаются по разным основаниям, включая расовое или этническое разнообразие в пределах организации, культурные и семейные ценности, возраст. В данной статье уделяется внимание дискриминации, в том числе по возрастному признаку как фактору риска, способного оказывать влияние на жизнеспособность профессионала.
The article considers discrimination in the workplace as a psychosocial risk factor that affects the psychological safety of the subject of labor and imposes special requirements on his resilience, regardless of what level of the subject's vital activity the viability is analyzed. Safety in modern psychological science and related disciplines is interpreted in a variety of ways: through objective indicators of the safety of activities, as a socio-psychological phenomenon, as the psychological safety of personal. There is no unified theory that would link two constructs, safety and resilience that have a single semantic field. In this regard, attention to the antecedents of safety and resilience is significant. Workplace discrimination is one of them. Its manifestations in modern organizations are observed for various reasons, including racial or ethnic diversity within the organization, cultural and family values, and age. A brief analysis of research studies on safety, professional resilience, discrimination as a risk factor to safety and resilience is presented. It is emphasized that an important aspect of safety and resilience analysis is attention to their antecedents of possible risk factors. Workplace discrimination is one of them; its manifestations in modern organizations are observed for various reasons, including racial or ethnic diversity within the organization, cultural and family values, age. This article focuses on discrimination, including on the basis of age as a risk factor that can influence the viability of a professional.
The Ultraviolet Spectra of Alpha Draconis Recorded by IUE
Authors: Monier Richard 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
The comparison of all unpublished archival IUE spectra of the bright spectroscopic binary α Draconis shows that the far-ultraviolet flux has remained constant over the 18 yr of the mission, except possibly for one spectrum which shows significantly less flux below 1800 Å. The Si ii lines undergo large radial velocity variations which are due to the orbital motion of α Draconis around the center of mass of the system. The far-UV energy distribution of α Draconis has more flux than that of Sirius A (α CMa) which reflects the weaker abundances of the metals in α Draconis compared to Sirius A.
I Comitati di Etica fra linee-guida dell’Unione Europea e decreti ministeriali
Authors: Spagnolo A.G. , Bignamini A.A. , De Franciscis A. 
Published: January 2021

La pubblicazione sulla Gazzetta Ufficiale del Decreto del Ministro della Sanità del 27 aprile 1992, che ha recepito in Italia la Direttiva n. 91/507/CEE contenente la Good Clinical Practice (GCP), ha determinato in Italia il sorgere di molti Comitati di Etica (CE) locali in quanto l’inizio delle sperimentazioni cliniche veniva subordinato all’approvazione da parte di un CE. Restava, tuttavia, una carenza di regolamentazione della istituzione e del funzionamento di tali organismi i quali hanno, perciò, continuato a sorgere in modo spontaneo ed improvvisato, senza coordinazione fra loro.
L’articolo richiama dapprima le diverse iniziative che sono state prese da parte di Associazioni e Società scientifiche al fine di colmare quelle lacune di procedure operative dei CE, fra cui anche la costituzione di una Federazione Nazionale dei Comitati Etici (FNaCE). Successivamente viene preso in considerazione il recente decreto del Ministero della Sanità che ha recepito le lineeguida armonizzate dell’Unione Europea, Stati Uniti e Giappone (ICH 135/95), fornendo indicazioni più precise sul funzionamento dei CE ma anche trasformando il ruolo di questi organismi da quello etico a quello più amministrativo.
Viene anche discusso il problema connesso al ruolo dei CE negli studi multicentrici. Il recente decreto ministriale e un progetto di Direttiva del parlamento Europeo assegnano infatti al CE locale solo un ruolo di accettazione o rifiuto in toto del parere del CE del centro coordinatore, configurando in questo una diminuzione della indipendenza dei CE ed una conflittualità con la loro responsabilità.
In appendice viene, infine, riportato un utile quadro sinottico di confronto fra quanto previsto dalla GCP del 1992 e la GCP del 1997.
Accertamento prenatale di rischio di patologia cromosomica fetale
Authors: Serra Angelo , Bellanova Grazia 
Published: January 2021

Da circa trenta anni la diagnosi prenatale di sindromi causate da alterazioni dell’informazione genetica è entrata nella prassi dell’assistenza medica. Criteri deontologici e considerazioni etiche circa il rispetto delle giuste esigenze e diritti della coppia parentale, da una parte, e dell’incolumità del concepito, dall’altra, avevano portato a stabilire alcune precise indicazioni per l’esecuzione della diagnosi prenatale: l’età della madre non doveva essere superiore ai 35-38 anni.
Nella prospettiva eugenistica che sta prevalendo nella società, appoggiata anche da provvedimenti legislativi, tale criterio venne considerato insufficiente perchè sarebbero rimasti a farne parte ancora troppi soggetti “indesiderati”, affetti da serie e gravi malformazioni. Furono, perciò, intraprese indagini al fine di trovare altri parametri atti a rivelare abbastanza presto durante la gravidanza un aumentato rischio di patologia cromosomica per un embrione o un feto, quali il test delle alfa-feto-proteine, e il triplo-test.
Dal punto di vista etico, è buona e lecita la ricerca di un corretto ed efficiente metodo predittivo di rischio di feto affetto da patologia cromosomica e la sua applicazione qualora il fine per cui il metodo venga applicato sia buono, ossia non abbia scopi eugenetici, e non rechi danno alla donna, al bambino o alla società.
Dal punto di vista deontologico, supposta la bontà etica gli autori sottolineano soprattutto l’obbligo del consenso informato all’esame, ossia una completa e rigorosa informazione e un severo controllo di qualità; in altri termini, un accertamento esatto dell’età gestazionale del feto e una corretta definizione del rischio.
Etica dell’ambiente. II
Authors: Fisso Maria Beatrice , Sgreccia Elio 
Published: January 2021

Gli autori, dopo aver esaminato le diverse teorie antiantropocentriche nella prima parte del loro scritto, procedono in questa seconda sezione con il presentare le teorie antropocentriche, alla base delle quali vi è il presupposto che l’uomo ha un ruolo principale all’interno del mondo naturale.
Questo significa che la natura non è portatrice di un valore di per sè, ma possiede esclusivamente il valore che si rivela nell’atto attributivo dell’uomo. Questa attribuzione che è la causa dell’eventuale considerazione della natura sotto un profilo morale, può essere frutto di una scelta umana a carattere costitutivo, oppure può divenire, all’interno di una concezione creazionistica, un atto di riconoscimento.
Per la verità, all’interno delle teorie antropocentriche vi è una pluralità di interpretazioni del rapporto uomo-natura. Si passa da un antropocentrismo cosiddetto “forte” che proclama il primato assoluto dell’uomo sulla natura negando qualsiasi carattere morale a tale relazione, ad un antropocentrismo “moderato” o “debole” fondato sull’idea di un dovere di protezione e di conservazione della natura che ammette una sorta di limitata rilevanza morale della natura nella sua relazione con l’uomo.
All’interno di quest’ultima forma di antropocentrismo si colloca anche l’insegnamento di Giovanni Paolo II che nell’enciclica Centesimus Annus e più tardi nell’Evangelium Vitae attribuisce all’uomo il ruolo di “custode responsabile” della natura proprio in conseguenza della sua superiorità su di essa.
KEY AUDIT MATTERS PRACTICES IN CONSTRUCTION SECTOR: EVIDENCE OF MALAYSIAN MARKET
Authors: HASHIM UMMI JUNAIDDA , AHMAD NORSIAH , ABDULLAH WAN AMALINA WAN , SALLEH ZALAILAH 
Published: January 2021

This paper examines the reporting of Key Audit Matters (KAMs) in independent auditor‟s report for construction sector in the Malaysian market. It also aims to identify whether the specific characteristics of construction company will influence the KAMs reporting for Malaysian companies. The sample covers all construction companies listed on Bursa Malaysia with available data one year upon the implementation of KAMs. This business sector has been the subject of the study due to the fact that construction sector, despite being a high-risk sector, is among important sectors that contribute to the development of the economy of a country. The objective of the study is achieved through content analysis. The maximum and minimum number of KAMs disclosed are six and one respectively for this sector. The main issue addressed as KAMs in construction sector is revenue. The revenue recognition in the construction sector is affected by the unexpected occurrences and this, in turn, will affect the estimated cost and profit. The findings discover that the practice on the KAMs disclosed has been critically assessed by the auditors, but there is exception on some of the practice. In the construction sector, the items listed as KAMs basically relates to areas that required a significant amount of judgement from auditors (matters that involve high uncertainty estimation). However, for some of the KAMsdisclosure, 24% of the sample do not highlight the reason of why the items listed as KAMs. This circumstance would provide questions whether auditors had dismissed the guidelines of the disclosure of KAMs or auditors did not understand the KAMs‟ practices comprehensively. Therefore, further monitoring is needed to ensure the successful implementation of KAMs. This study only covers a limited sample of one year upon implementation of KAMs. It provides an empirical data and description on Key audit matters (KAMs) disclosure in the independent auditor‟s report of the Malaysian Listed company.
Model for Modified Holographic Ricci Dark Energy in Gravitation Theory of Branc Dicke
Authors: DIXIT Archana , SINGHAL Shilpi , ZEYAUDDIN Mohd. 
Published: January 2021

In this cosmological model, we have studied the spatially homogeneous and anisotropic Bianchi type and axially symmetric model filled with dark matter and dark energy in Brans-Dicke’s [1] theory of gravitation. Here, we consider the modified holographic Ricci dark energy defined by Chen and Jing [21] as the suitable condition of dark energy. To obtain a solution we assumed the scale factor used Mishra et al. [43]. We have solved field equations of Brans-Dicke theory of gravitation with the help of an axially symmetric anisotropic Bianchi-type space-time. We have determined the cosmological parameters, namely, EoS parameter, MHRDE density, matter density, skewness parameter, and BD scalar field. Here the various phenomena like the expanding universe, and shift from anisotropy to isotropy are observed in this model. A detailed physical discussion of these dynamical parameters are presented graphically. Some physical and geometrical behaviours of the models are also discussed and found to be in good agreement with the recent observations (OHD+JLA) datasets.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA POP-UP TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN MENULIS DESKRISI TEMA BUMI DAN ALAM SEMESTA SISWA KELAS III SDIT AT-TAQWA SURABAYA
Authors: Tanalinal Khasna Fenny , Syahril Muh Abdul 
Published: January 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan media pop-up dalam keterampilan menulis deskripsi dan pengaruh penggunaan media pop-up terhadap keterampilan menulis deskripsi siswa kelas III SDIT At-Taqwa Surabaya. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah pre-experimental design. Rancangan penelitianyang digunakan adalah one group pretest-posttest design.
Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi dan tes (pretest dan posttest). Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi penggunaan media pop-up dalam pembelajaran menulis deskripsi dan soal tes tentang deskripsi. Teknik analisis data dimulai dari uji validitas instrumen observasi dan instrumen tes.
Data yang diperoleh diolah dengan statistik parametrik dan uji-t. Pada uji-t diperoleh hasil diketahui bahwa harga thitung lebih besar daripada harga ttabel (10,027 > 2,060). Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan penggunaan media pop-up terhadap keterampilan menulis deskripsi siswa.
Analisis Tata Kelola Standar Pendidik Dan Tenaga Kependidikan Pada Pendidikan Tinggi Vokasi Kemaritiman Di Indonesia
Authors: Hartanto Cahya Fajar Budi , Haryani  
Published: January 2021

This study aims to reveal how the enactment of the provisions related to the standards of lecturer and educational staff in maritime vocational higher education in Indonesia. In the governance system, actually the existing regulatory instruments in Indonesia are sufficient. However, the problem is at the level of implementation with consideration of the limitations in vocational education. One of them is the limitation of lecturer and educational staff who meet the qualifications. This research uses literature study and direct observation conducted by researchers as a method of data collection. As for the discussion, a qualitative descriptive approach was used. The result of this study indicates that the governance of the standard of lecturer and educational staff in maritime vocational higher education still needs to be addressed to close existing gaps. The best solution to this problem is the willingness of all stakeholders to sit together to formulate things that so far have yet to be agreed upon. Hopefully, with better governance, there will be enough qualified lecturer and educational staff to support the achievement of overall Indonesian maritime quality standards.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan bagaimana pemberlakuan dari ketentuan terkait standar pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan di pendidikan tinggi vokasi kemaritiman di Indonesia. Secara sistem tata kelola, sebetulnya perangkat peraturan yang ada di Indonesia sudah cukup. Namun, permasalahannya adalah pada tataran implementasi mengingat adanya keterbatasan-keterbatasan di pendidikan vokasi. Salah satunya adalah keterbatasan pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan yang memenuhi kualifikasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi pustaka dan observasi langsung yang dilakukan oleh peneliti sebagai metode pengumpulan data. Adapun dalam pembahasannya, digunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tata kelola standar pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan pada pendidikan tinggi vokasi kemaritiman masih perlu terus dibenahi guna menutup celah-celah yang ada. Solusi terbaik dari permasalahan ini adalah adanya kesediaan seluruh pemangku kepentingan untuk duduk bersama merumuskan hal-hal yang selama ini masih belum dapat disepakati. Harapannya dengan tata kelola yang semakin baik, maka akan tersedia cukup pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan yang berkualitas untuk menunjang tercapainya standar mutu kepelautan Indonesia secara menyeluruh.
The Utilization Of Geography Learning Media At High School In Karanganyar Regency
Authors: Husyain Rifai Muh 
Published: January 2021

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to find out about the availability of learning media, including 1) Type, 2) Amount, and 3) Conditions. The research carried out is descriptive research with research data is quantitative data. The study was conducted in 23 high schools in Karanganyar Regency. The population in this study were all high school geography teachers and high school students of class X, XI Social Program and XII Social Program in Karanganyar Regency, which consisted of 17 state high schools and 6 private high schools. The high school which was used as the research subject was determined by proportional random sampling technique to obtain 13 high schools. Futhermore, the samples of teachers and students was determined by purposive sampling, where in each school took 1 teacher respondent and 6 students, so the total sample of teachers was 13 people and students were 78 people. The technique of collecting data in the study uses questionnaire, interview and observation methods. The analysis technique used is descriptive statistical analysis. In summary, from this research found the data condition of geography learning media of high school in Karanganyar Regency in 2016 were obtained, including; 1) The most types of media are Atlas, Pictures, Globe, Maps, Slide Powerpoint, and Computer / Laptop devices, 2) The number of media is classified as medium or available in every media in the school, and 3) The condition of the media is classified as poorly maintained for physical media and is very well maintained for media based on Digital Information Technology.
Sentinel-3 radar altimetry for river monitoring – a catchment-scale evaluation of satellite water surface elevation from Sentinel-3A and Sentinel-3B
Authors: Kittel Cecile M. M. , Jiang Liguang , Tøttrup Christian , Bauer-Gottwein Peter 
Published: January 2021

Abstract. Sentinel-3 is the first satellite altimetry mission to operate both in synthetic aperture radar (SAR) mode and in open-loop tracking mode nearly globally. Both features are expected to improve the ability of the altimeters to observe inland water bodies. Additionally, the two-satellite constellation offers a unique compromise between spatial and temporal resolution with over 65 000 potential water targets sensed globally. In this study, we evaluate the possibility of extracting river water surface elevation (WSE) at catchment level from Sentinel-3A and Sentinel-3B radar altimetry using Level-1b and Level-2 data from two public platforms: the Copernicus Open Access Hub (SciHub) and Grid Processing on Demand (GPOD). The objectives of the study are to demonstrate that by using publicly available processing platforms, such databases can be created to suit specific study areas for any catchment and with a wide range of applications in hydrology. We select the Zambezi River as a study area. In the Zambezi basin, 156 virtual stations (VSs) contain useful WSE information in both datasets. The root-mean-square deviation (RMSD) is between 2.9 and 31.3 cm at six VSs, where in situ data are available, and all VSs reflect the observed WSE climatology throughout the basin. Some VSs are exclusive to either the SciHub or GPOD datasets, highlighting the value of considering multiple processing options beyond global altimetry-based WSE databases. In particular, we show that the processing options available on GPOD affect the number of useful VSs; specifically, extending the size of the receiving window considerably improved data at 13 Sentinel-3 VSs. This was largely related to the implementation of GPOD parameters. While correct on-board elevation information is crucial, the postprocessing options must be adapted to handle the steep changes in the receiving window position. Finally, we extract Sentinel-3 observations over key wetlands in the Zambezi basin. We show that clear seasonal patterns are captured in the Sentinel-3 WSE, reflecting flooding events in the floodplains. These results highlight the benefit of the high spatiotemporal resolution of the dual-satellite constellation.
CHARLOT E DURKHEIM: APONTAMENTOS SOBRE A RELAÇÃO DO HOMEM COM O SABER
Authors: Baranoski Pereira Francine , Pereira Ana Lúcia 
Published: January 2021

Este artigo apresenta reflexões sobre a relação do homem com o saber nas perspectivas de Émile Durkheim (1978, 2006, 2011) e Bernard Charlot (2000, 2001, 2005). O objetivo é refletir e discutir a respeito das teorias epistemológicas destes autores sobre a construção do saber e sua relação nos diversos contextos: educacional, familiar e social. Esta discussão tem caráter multidisciplinar e tem a intenção de provocar reflexões em estudiosos que se interessem pela construção do conhecimento em diferentes contextos. A abordagem metodológica, do ponto de vista dos procedimentos técnicos, parte-se de um enfoque argumentativo de caráter bibliográfico. Nossos resultados apontam que as teorias aqui apresentadas, configuram-se, como obras inspiradoras, de leituras muito relevantes para o pensar contemporâneo da educação, bem como para o processo de ensino e aprendizagem. Dentre as principais contribuições da teoria durkheimiana, destacamos, ainda que dentro de uma perspectiva funcionalista, o enaltecimento da educação no âmbito humano e social. As contribuições de Charlot destacam-se com mais força, por tratar-se de um teórico contemporâneo que analisa o campo da educação sob múltiplos enfoques. Os aspectos mais relevantes de sua teoria residem em uma sociologia do sujeito ao pensar os alunos como seres sociais, humanos e singulares, que aprendem além dos muros da escola.
TRICHOMONAS VAGINALIS in female prison inmates from Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, Brazil: prevalence, diagnosis and epidemiological aspects
Authors: Melo Nasser Fava Natália , Da Costa Viana João , Cristina Cury Márcia 
Published: January 2021

Trichomonas vaginalis is the etiological agent of trichomoniasis one of the most prevalent sexually transmitted infections worldwide. This paper aimed to determine the prevalence and the risk factors associated to the dissemination of the parasite in the prison environment, as well as comparing the diagnostic methods used for its detection. The present study included 56 female inmates at Professor Jacy de Assis Penitentiary, in Uberlandia, Minas Gerais, Brazil, regardless of ethnicity, socioeconomic status, age and sexual orientation. To diagnose T. vaginalis, wet mount and culture in TYM medium were utilized. The results were comparedto the Papanicolaou test, the routine diagnostic method used in prisons. To outline the socioepidemiologicalprofile of the participants an investigative survey was applied during an interview preceding the medical consultation. Of the 56 women included in the present study, six were diagnosed positive for T. vaginalis, by the three methods resulting in a prevalence of 10.7%. Culture and wet mount presented 100% specificity and sensitivity. On the other hand, sensitivity and specificity of the Papanicolaou test were 75% and 96%, respectively. None of the variables analysed, herein, could be associated with the infection. Despite the presence of the parasite, it was not possible to set an epidemiological pattern for positive patients, highlightingthe particularities of this population. Regarding the diagnostic methods, wet mount and culture were equally efficient and superior to Papanicolaou in detecting T. vaginalis.
KEY WORDS: Trichomoniasis; penitentiary; diagnosis; women; risk factors.