bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Derrida’s “chimerical experimental exercise”: an ecolinguistic dream of a more biocentric language
Authors: Moser Keith 
Published: July 2021

AbstractThe purpose of this study is to probe the implications of Derrida’s linguistic theories in his late philosophy. Adopting an interdisciplinary and deconstructive approach to critical discourse analysis that erodes the foundation of anthropocentric binary thought paradigms, this exploration of Derrida’s ecolinguistic dream of a more biocentric language (re-)problematizes three specific cognitive structures that represent an unsustainable form of dichotomous thinking. The philosopher illustrates that the concept of “human” and “animal,” the “genesis myth,” and the Cartesian notion of theBête machineare deadly delusions that must be replaced with a more biocentric outlook on life.
New Approach to Concurrent VS and VP Measurements Using Bender Elements
Authors: Ferreira Cristiana , Díaz-Durán Fredy , Viana da Fonseca Antonio , Cascante Giovanni 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Bender elements (BEs) have become a routine geotechnical laboratory tool for seismic wave velocity measurements. Since the 1980s, this testing technique has gained popularity, currently being available in many geotechnical laboratories worldwide in a variety of apparatuses. The advantage of simultaneously measuring small- and large-strain soil stiffnesses in each device and the easiness and low-cost implementation of BE are the main reasons for their common application. Although there is already a standardized procedure for BE testing (ASTM D8295-19, Standard Test Method for Determination of Shear Wave Velocity and Initial Shear Modulus in Soil Specimens Using Bender Elements), the use of high-frequency pulses for the simultaneous measurement of compressional (VP) and shear (VS) wave velocities is not considered. In contrast, the use of high-excitation frequencies is usually discouraged, as they tend to induce spurious participation of high-vibration modes in the BE response. However, this work shows that the use of higher vibration modes can be advantageous to evaluate P-wave velocities from standard BE testing. Thus, this paper presents a new approach for the concurrent measurements of VP and VS using a typical installation of BE. The new approach is first demonstrated by experimental measurements and subsequently validated using high-frequency laser vibrometer measurements of the actual BE deformation (nanometer scale) under different excitation frequencies. The laser vibrometer measurements show the displacements of the transmitter BE as a function of the input frequency in not only the horizontal but also in the vertical directions, demonstrating the generation of P-waves when higher vibration modes are excited. The measured VP values are shown to be in good agreement with the predicted values using Biot’s equations. Thus, the proposed methodology addresses the current knowledge gap in the use of BE for concurrent P-wave and S-wave velocity measurements. The generated wavelengths are large enough to travel through the soil skeleton instead of the pore water only.
Dirichlet-Neumann problem for the partial differential equations with deviation over the space argument
Authors: Pukach P.Ya. , Repetylo S.M. , Symotiuk M.M. , Vovk M.I. 
Published: July 2021

Dirichlet-Neumann problem for the typeless high order partial differential equation with deviating over the space argument is studied in the domain, which is the Cartesian product of the segment $(0,T)$ and the unit circle $\Omega=\mathbb R/(2\pi \mathbb Z)$. Dirichlet-Neumann problem for hyperbolic equations and their systems in case with absent argument deviation $h$ has been studied by the authors before. Correct solvability conditions have been established for these problems for almost all (with respect to Lebesgue measure) numbers $T>0$ and for almost all (with respect to Lebesgue measure) vectors, constructed by coefficients of the equation.
In this paper, the solvability conditions of the problem for $h\ne0$ are described and the influence of the deviation $h$ on the solvability of the problem is studied. The solution of the problem is constructed in the form of the series with respect to the systems of orthogonal functions. Metric estimations (of exponential type) are proved for small denominators appearing during construction of the problem solution. These estimations guarantee the correctness of the problem in Sobolev spaces for almost all (with respect to Lebesgue measure) values $ T> 0 $ and for almost all (with respect to Lebesgue measure) values $ h \in [0,2\pi) $. The obtained results are based on the fact that the corresponding characteristic determinant permits factorization in the form of the product of hyperbolic functions with integer parameters.
Craig Morris: El recuerdo de un peruanista
Authors: Del Águila Carlos 
Published: July 2021

Hoy se cumple un mes y un día del fallecimiento del arqueólogo Craig Morris en la ciudad de Nueva York, a consecuencia de un mal cardiaco. ¿Qué significa para los estudiosos peruanos la pérdida de una de las mentes mas sensatas y prolijas que haya producido Norteamérica?... pues mucho. La partida de Craig Morris significa no sólo la ausencia de un académico de primer nivel, sino de un hombre cuya humanidad, sensibilidad y amor por el Perú era incalculable. * Publicado en El Comercio 15 de Julio 2007.
Llaqtaqasa: aproximación al consumo de un poblado del Intermedio Tardío (1100-1400 D.C) en el distrito de Concepción, provincia Vilcas Huamán (Ayacucho)
Authors: Martínez Sulca Winnie Celeste 
Published: July 2021

En base al estado de conocimiento de los sitios del Periodo Intermedio Tardío (1100- 1400 d. C.) en la provincia de Vilcas Huamán se planteó abordar la problemática de las áreas domésticas y la organización espacial de las mismas a través del estudio del sitio arqueológico Llaqtaqasa ubicado en el distrito de Concepción, provincia Vilcas Huamán (Ayacucho). Para la obtención de datos se realizaron trabajos de prospección sin recojo de material en el sector B que incluyó el levantamiento topográfico y planimétrico de toda el área. Durante la ejecución de la misma se pudo registrar la presencia de un huaqueo al pie de un recinto, la cual fue aprovechada para la extracción de muestras de tierras con el objetivo de obtener algún dato sobre el consumo de los pobladores y ver la relación con el sistema de andenería y corrales presentes en el asentamiento.
Todos los datos obtenidos muestran que los pobladores de Llaqtaqasa tuvieron una economía complementaria basada en la agricultura de altura y la ganadería de camélidos, futuras investigaciones corroborarán lo planteado.
Arqueología de caminos
Authors: Fernández Cáceres Frank Joseph , Fernández Lines Fernando 
Published: July 2021

En el presente trabajo denominado “Arqueología de caminos: Hawkaypata – Chinchero, avances para su interpretación”, se buscó ejecutar un estudio arqueológico de prospección en los linderos de esta ruta prehispánica, corroborando la información con las diferentes fuentes y trabajos realizados en el lugar.
Sobre la estima del trabajo se buscó realizar una labor detallada y minuciosa del tipo de evidencia superficial que se halla en todo el recorrido del camino, y en los sitios arqueológicos asociados a este. Dicho ello, también es necesario mencionar que el trabajo realizado cumplió con los requerimientos establecidos en el Reglamento de Investigaciones Arqueológicas.
El área de estudio fue elegido por un particular interés en la zona, como por ejemplo la cercanía de esta ruta a los lugares donde se habría originado la cultura Inka. Por esta razón, existe la necesidad urgente de realizar trabajos de investigación en la zona para ampliar el concepto y conocimiento del desarrollo histórico del lugar.
Aunque muchos de los Sitios Arqueológicos mencionados en el presente trabajo ya fueron registrados por el Ministerio de Cultura “Proyecto Qhapaq Ñan”, aún no se han realizados trabajos de investigación que definan su importancia y función, situación que a la larga ha ocasionado la perdida de información valiosa, pues muchos de estos lugares han sido destruidos o continúan siendo devastados.
El trabajo de exploración, consistió en un registro detallado de los sitios de ocupación prehispánica y colonial, con ayuda de métodos y técnicas adecuadas para determinar las características principales de su patrón de asentamiento, sabiendo además que esta zona forma parte de la red de caminos denominada Qhapaq Ñan, en específico la ruta al Chinchaysuyo.
Depression, Anxiety and Quality of Life in Greek Hospital Staff: A Study in the Aftermath of the Debt Crisis Era
Authors: Melemeni Despoina , Mantzouranis Konstantinos , Georgakopoulou Vasiliki Epameinondas , Tarantinos Kyriakos , Garmpis Nikolaos , Damaskos Christos , Sklapani Pagona , Chlapoutakis Serafeim , Trakas Nikolaos , Tsiafaki Xanthi , Papathanasiou Ioanna V. 
Published: July 2021

Background: Several studies investigated the mental health needs of hospital staff in Greece during the debt crisis era. Yet, no relevant data are available regarding the mental health of hospital staff after this period. The aims of this study are: 1) To investigate the prevalence of clinically significant depression and anxiety in healthcare workers in a general hospital in Athens, Greece; 2) to search for the association of quality of life with anxiety and depression in those workers; 3) to investigate the association of sociodemographic characteristics with those parameters.Methods: The Zung Depression Rating Scale, the Zung Anxiety Rating Scale, the Short-Form Survey-12, assessing quality of life, and sociodemographic assessments were administrated in 110 workers of a public hospital in Athens, Greece. The assessments were completed during January, 2020.Results: Of the study participants, 38.2% had clinically significant anxiety and 6.4% had clinically significant depression. Males had lower scores of depression compared to females (p=0.003). As for the effects of educational level, differences were noted in psychological quality of life between secondary education participants when compared to tertiary education (Mean Difference -3.527, p=0.021), post-graduate (Mean Difference -3.937, p=0.012) and PhD participants (Mean Difference -5.100, p=0.007). Quality of life and its psychological and physical health subscales had strong inverse associations with depression and anxiety (p=0.000).Conclusions: Relevant interventions are necessary to decrease anxiety in hospital staff, which is elevated in the aftermath of the debt crisis period. In addition, health policy makers have to reduce the gender gap in mental health between male and female workers, since the latter had higher levels of depression.
Iconicity (of Reading). Lolita
Authors: Melnikova Irina 
Published: July 2021

The paper focuses on the issue of iconicity of (printed) literary narrative and proposes the idea of iconic reading (or iconicity of reading). It discusses Peircean notion of iconic sign, examines its use within the field of iconicity studies in language and literature (Olga Fischer, Christina Ljungberg, Winfried Nöth, etc.), and considers the differences of paradigms in iconicity research: (1) iconicity as a permanent property of a sign; imitation pattern – form mimes meaning; (2) iconicity as a variable quality of a sign, actualized by the speaker; imitation pattern – form miming form; (3) iconicity as the ground of human thought and a function of a sign, actualized by the reader / reading. Consideration of the differences within the field of iconicity research helps to reveal the underestimated textual aspects that actualize iconic dimension of literary narrative, and inspires to examine their role in the analysis of Lolita by Vladimir Nabokov, precisely, its “Foreword” (both original English and Russian versions). The analysis of the fictional “Foreword”, which establishes the pattern of iconization of the novel as a whole, and inevitably includes the references to its “main” part, shows how the novel iconizes writing. Withal, the analysis demonstrates how this iconization configures the particular model of reading, which becomes the representamen of the specific cognitive icon. The mental representamen of this icon “stands for” the specific object – the text as the tangible media product, marked by the structural and discursive traits of its own. Respectively, such (cognitive) icon represents the pattern of mimetic relationship between form and meaning, introduced by Lars Elleström (2010), – meaning mimes form, worthy of further consideration.
Problematic digital technology use in children and adolescents:Impact on physical well-being
Authors: Meates Julie 
Published: July 2021

Since the evolution of the internet in 1969 and the inception of the personal computer in the early 1970s, a significant body of research has emerged that highlights the impacts of digital technology on education, health and human development. There is extensive research examining the physical, mental, and social health effects on young people and adolescents as well as the impacts of digital technology on their educational achievements.
The aim of the review reported on here was to examine the impact of digital technology, and more specifically the use of Bring Your Own Device (BYOD) policies in schools. BYOD allows students to bring phones, tablets and personal computers to school. Numerous components with a negative impact on physical health have been identified.
Outcomes of this study will be of interest to school leaders as policy makers. There is a need for trustworthy information on which to base reviews and revisions of school policy to ameliorate the risks of digital technology. This research report is also of relevance for tertiary providers and the government with the implementation of more online learning in class and online distance learning during COVID-19 restrictions.
Clinical semiology of temporal lobe seizures in preschool children: contribution of invasive recording to anatomical classification
Authors: Fohlen Martine , Taussig Delphine , Ferrand‐Sorbets Sarah , Chipaux Mathilde , Dorfmuller Georg 
Published: July 2021

AbstractObjective: Focal seizure semiology is often inadequately studied, specifically in preschool children. Among drug‐resistant epilepsies amenable to surgery, temporal lobe seizure semiology has been widely described in this age group. Nevertheless, a systematic anatomo‐electroclinical study has never been performed.Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the charts of patients younger than six years old at the time of video‐EEG recording who were operated on for temporal lobe epilepsy in our centre between 2010 and 2016. In order to describe the electroclinical semiology and establish anatomo‐clinical correlations, we reviewed all the recorded seizures on scalp and invasive video‐EEG and analysed pre‐ and postsurgical clinical data, MRI scans, and surgical and pathological data. We classified patients into the following four anatomical groups: mesio‐temporal, temporal lateral, polar, and mesio‐lateral, and for each group we selected video‐EEG samples for educational purposes.Results: Twenty‐eight patients fulfilled the selection criteria. Twenty‐three patients (82%) were explored with invasive electrodes that consisted of foramen ovale electrodes in 11 (39%) and stereoelectroencephalography in 12 (43%). The majority of the 53% of patients with mesio‐temporal epilepsies had specific ictal semiology, as described in adults. The others had subtle seizures or seizures limited to apnoea. The other groups also had some features comparable to adults, although no child reported the classic auras of lateral epilepsies. In total, 11% had infantile spasms (IS); post‐ictal examination provided lateralization signs in 28%. With a mean post‐surgical follow‐up duration of 5.5 years, 89% of the patients were classified as Engel Class I.Significance: Preschool children were shown to have non‐specific seizures, notably subtle events or IS. However, careful video‐EEG analysis can provide arguments for localizing the epileptogenic zone within the temporal lobe in most cases. Seizures with apnoea are characteristic of mesial temporal onset in patients with long‐term epilepsy‐associated tumours.
Hemispheric surgery for severe epilepsy in early childhood: a case series
Authors: Pacetti Mattia , Giacomini Thea , Cossu Massimo , Russo Giorgio Lo , Prato Giulia , Morana Giovanni , Tortora Domenico , d’Orio Piergiorgio , Lodi Monica , Casellato Susanna , Scarpa Pina , Cama Armando , Tassi Laura , Mancardi Maria Margherita , Nobili Lino , Consales Alessandro 
Published: July 2021

AbstractObjective: Hemispheric surgery is an effective and cost‐effective option for hemispheric epilepsy. Data specifically focusing on very early infancy are scant. In our study, we report the results of hemispheric surgery in children under three years of age, along with clinical, neuroradiological and EEG features, from two Italian epilepsy surgery centres.Methods: After reviewing our epilepsy surgery databases (2008‐2018), we identified 14 patients (seven males) submitted to hemispheric surgery, under three years (range: 2‐29 months), with a follow‐up of at least 12 months.Results: No deaths occurred, and surgical complications were observed in 3/17 procedures. At final follow‐up visit (mean: 30.8 months; range: 12‐90), 10/14 patients (71.4%) achieved Engel Class I (eight Class 1A, one Class 1B, and one Class 1C). Antiepileptic drugs were completely discontinued in three and reduced in eight, thus a significant decrease in drug regimen after surgery was achieved in 11/14 patients (78.6%). Before surgery, severe developmental delay was present in 10 patients, moderate in two and mild in two. At the last follow‐up visit, the degree of developmental delay changed from severe to moderate in five patients, remained unchanged in six cases (four severe and two moderate), and changed from mild to moderate in two following surgery.Significance: In many cases, hemispheric surgery in children under three years is effective in achieving seizure freedom or reducing seizure frequency, with the possibility of simplifying complex drug regimens. Moreover, it appears to be a safe and well tolerated procedure, leading to improvement in cognition and posture.
Changes in morphology of white blood cells on peripheral smear in COVID-19 infection
Authors: Agarwal Garima , Gupta Shubhangi , Singh Natasha , Mittal Salony , Verma Atul , Bindra Manjit S. , Garg Gaurav 
Published: July 2021

Background: COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by a newly discovered coronavirus, and has spread around the world in a deadly pandemic. The first case of COVID-19 was reported from Wuhan, China in December 2019. This is also called as severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) because of its homology with SARS virus. The most common hematological manifestation of coronavirus is lymphopenia which is due to depletion of lymphocytes by coronavirus infection. Other manifestations are neutrophilia and mild thrombocytopenia. Literature is full of quantitative hematological parameters but the researches on morphology of white blood cells is still ongoing. We at our institute done study on 60 confirmed positive cases of COVID-19, and analyzed those peripheral smears in terms of morphology of white blood cells.Methods: The study was done using peripheral smear staining with methylene blue stain and was screened for various changes in white blood cells in peripheral smear.Results: Changes in the white blood cells were examined in the peripheral smear and findings were made in the tabular form.Conclusions: To conclude that all these changes are due to the virus infecting them or are secondary to pathogenesis of COVID disease, needs to be evaluated by larger studies.
HUBUNGAN USIA MENARCHE DENGAN KEJADIAN ENDOMETRIOSIS
Authors: Lestari Sri Purwati Puji , Annas Jimmy Yanuar , Juniastuti Juniastuti 
Published: July 2021

AbstrakLatar belakang : Endometriosis adalah penyakit ginekologi yang bersifat menahun dan progresif dengan angka kejadiannya mengalami peningkatan dari tahun ke tahun namun penyebabnya sebagian besar masih belum diketahui. Usia menarche adalah salah satu faktor resiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian endometriosis. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara usia menarche dengan kejadian endometriosis di Rumkital Dr. Ramelan Surabaya. Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik retrospective dengan pendekatan case control. Kelompok kasus adalah wanita yang telah menjalani operasi kandungan dengan hasil Patologi Anatomi menunjukkan endometriosis dan kelompok kontrol adalah pasien wanita yang telah menjalani operasi laparaskopi MOW (Metode Opetratif Wanita). Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 70 responden (35 kasus, 35 kontrol) selama periode tahun 2017-2018 dengan teknik purposive sampling berdasarkan kriteria inklusi.. Analisa data menggunakan uji chi square pada tingkat kemaknaan α 0,05. Hasil : Responden dengan endometriosis sebagian besar mengalami menarche pada usia 12-13 tahun (62,9%). Usia menarche tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kejadian endometriosis (p=0,484). Kesimpulan: Tidak ada hubungan antara usia menarche dengan kejadian endometriosis di Rumkital Dr. Ramelan Surabaya. AbstractBackground: Endometriosis is a chronic and progressive gynecological disease with an increased incidence every year but the cause is largely unknown. Age of menarche is one of the risk factors associated with the incidence of endometriosis. The purpose of this study was to determine the association between age of menarche the incidence of endometriosis in Dr. Ramelan Hospital Surabaya. Method: This was a retrospective analytic study with a case control approach. The case group was women who had undergone uterine surgery with Anatomical Pathology results showing endometriosis and the control group were women who had undergone laparoscopic tuba ligation. 70 respondents (35 cases, 35 controls) taken during the period of 2017-2018 with a purposive sampling technique based on inclusion criteria. Analyzed data used chu square test at significant level of α 0,05. Results: Most respondent who got endometriosis had menarche at 12-13 years old (62.9%). The age of menarche had no significant association with the incidence of endometriosis (p = 0.484). Conclusion: We found no association between age of menarche and the incidence of endometriosis with the incidence of endometriosis in the Dr. Ramelan Hospital Surabaya.