bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Determinan Kesuksesan Implementasi Aplikasi e-Faktur
Authors: Gunawan Gunawan 
Published: August 2021

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis pengaruh persepsi kegunaan, persepsi kemudahan dan persepsi kerumitan terhadap kesuksesan implementasi e-faktur di Kantor Pelayanan Penyuluhan dan Konsultasi Perpajakan Kabupaten Sinjai. Penelitian ini melibatkan 30 responden dari 188 jumlah keseluruhan Pengusaha Kena Pajak baik Wajib Pajak Badan maupun Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi yang terdaftar di Kantor Pelayanan Penyuluhan dan Konsultasi Perpajakan (KP2KP) Kabupaten Sinjai. Penentuan jumlah sampel menggunakan rumus Slovin. Data dikumpulkan melalui metode penelitian pustaka dan pembagian kuesioner. Selanjutnya, data uji melalui uji instrumen (uji validitas dan uji reabilitas), uji asumsi klasik (uji normalitas, uji multikolonieritas, dan uji heteroskedastisitas), dianalisis menggunakan metode analisis statistik deskriptif, dan dilakukan uji hipotesis (uji regresi linear berganda, uji koefisien determinasi, uji parsial, dan uji statistik f). hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Persepsi Kegunaan berpengaruh positif terhadap kesuksesan implementasi e-faktur wajib pajak orang pribadi untuk menggunakan e-faktur; Persepsi Kemudahan berpengaruh positif terhadap kesuksesan implementasi e-faktur untuk menggunakan e-faktur; dan Kerumitan berpengaruh negatif terhadap kesuksesan implementasi e-faktur.

Kata Kunci: Persepsi Kegunaan, Persepsi Kemudahan, Persepsi Kerumitan, Kesuksesan Implementasi E-faktur

Abstract
This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of perceived usefulness, perceived ease, and perceived complexity on the successful implementation of e-invoicing at the Tax Counseling and Counseling Service Office of Sinjai Regency. This study involved 30 respondents from 188 total Taxable Entrepreneurs, both corporate and Individual Taxpayers, registered at the Tax Counseling and Consultation Service Office (KP2KP) of Sinjai Regency. Determination of the number of samples using the Slovin formula. Data were collected through library research methods and distributing questionnaires. Furthermore, the test data through instrument testing (validity test and reliability test), classical assumption test (normality test, multicollinearity test, and heteroscedasticity test) were analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis methods, and tested hypotheses (multiple linear regression test, coefficient of determination test). Partial test, and statistical test f). the results of the study indicate that perceived usefulness has a positive effect on the successful implementation of e-invoicing for individual taxpayers to use e-invoicing; Perception of convenience has a positive effect on the successful implementation of e-invoicing to use e-invoicing, and complexity has a negative effect on the success of e-invoicing implementation.

Keywords: Perceived Usefulness, Perception of Ease, Perception of Complexity, Successful Implementation of E-invoicing
Histoires de campement : un autre récit des Guerres de l’Indépendance de Cuba
Authors: Bouffartigue Sylvie 
Published: August 2021

L’auteur se propose de revenir sur un aspect mineur mais néanmoins capital de l’histoire culturelle contemporaine de Cuba. Escamotée par le discours convenu développé dans la tradition romanesque des Guerres de l’Indépendance nationale entre 1850 et 1950, émerge la version très progressiste du projet anticolonial et républicain adossé à l’organisation des pratiques civiques, comme forme précoce d’éducation populaire et révolutionnaire par un peuple insurgé qui lutte pour s’extraire d’un système colonialiste et pour en modifier les rapports sociaux. Ce propos et ce projet seront balayés par le régime établi en 1902, mais il n’est pas infondé de voir se dessiner dans cet imaginaire et cette mémoire la continuité avec les mouvements révolutionnaires cubains du xx e siècle.
L’intelligence artificielle n’existe-t-elle vraiment pas ? Quelques éléments de clarification autour d’une science controversée
Authors: Vayre Jean-Sébastien , Gaglio Gérald 
Published: August 2021

Depuis dix ans et avec le mouvement big data , l’intelligence artificielle a le vent en poupe. Les acteurs politiques et économiques retrouvent ainsi un intérêt à promouvoir activement l’intelligence artificielle dans le même temps que les chercheurs issus de tous les horizons scientifiques orientent de plus en plus leurs travaux vers cet objet d’étude qui, bien souvent et à tort, leur apparaît nouveau. Cet engagement collectif est nécessaire contenu de l’immensité des enjeux humains, sociaux et économiques qui sont associés au développement de l’intelligence artificielle. Le problème est qu’il s’accompagne d’un tapage médiatique qui tend à embrouiller les débats et les travaux. Un exemple frappant est le fait qu’il existe aujourd’hui plusieurs spécialistes renommés qui expriment l’idée que l’intelligence artificielle n’existe pas ! De telle sorte que, même dans la communauté scientifique, il est parfois difficile d’identifier ce qu’est l’intelligence artificielle. Cet article vise à lever le voile sur cette obscurité.
Inferior Oblique Muscle “Overaction” Caused by Inferior Oblique Muscle Shortening, Not by Hypertonicity
Authors: Lagstein Oded , Guyton David L. 
Published: August 2021

Purpose:
To determine whether fusional vergence adaptation in patients who can fuse in at least some gaze positions can cause curvature of the non-fixing eye movement paths of patients with apparent “overaction” or “underaction” of the oblique muscles, yielding possibly erroneous evidence of hypertonicity as the cause of the overaction or underaction.

Methods:
The authors retrospectively studied Lancaster red-green plots of patients with oblique muscle “overaction/underaction.” If fusion was present, the plot had usually been repeated after monocular occlusion for at least 30 minutes. Fundus torsion and fusion status were also recorded.

Results:
After a patch test in patients displaying fusion, the non-fixing eye's movement path became more linear.

Conclusions:
Although it has been argued that true overaction of the oblique muscles would show curved eye movement paths on side gazes, in the study patients displaying fusion in at least some directions of gaze, the eye movement paths became more linear after patch testing, favoring the more mechanical explanation. Illustrated cases were consistent with the hypothesis that short inferior oblique muscles simply hold the globes in extorted positions, and the appearance of inferior oblique muscle “overaction” arises from the eyes' following their extorted movement paths on side gazes, not from hypertonicity of the inferior oblique muscle in the adducting eye.

[
J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus
. 2022;59(1):28–34.]
Dose-Response of Primary Bilateral Medial Rectus Resection in Infantile Exotropia
Authors: Farias Lucas B. , Barham Rasha , Costa Ana Luiza , Wang Serena , Weakley David R. 
Published: August 2021

Purpose:
To evaluate the dose-response relationship for primary bilateral medial rectus resection in children with exotropia, based on outcomes with this procedure.

Methods:
Dose-response at both distance and near were calculated as prism diopters correction per millimeter (PD/mm) of rectus resection. All surgeries were performed under general anesthesia through a fornix incision, using doubled-armed 6-0 polyglactin sutures. The resection amount ranged from 5 to 8 mm in each eye, according to the surgical dosage based on the largest angle of preoperative deviation.

Results:
The mean surgical dose-response for all procedures was 2.83 ± 1.03 PD/mm of resection at distance and near. The overall success rate was 53% at the final examination after a mean follow-up of 21.9 months. Patients with moderate angles (25 to 45 PD) had a higher success rate than those with 50 PD or greater deviation.

Conclusions:
Primary bilateral medial rectus resection should be considered as a surgical alternative in childhood exotropia, particularly for moderate and constant deviations.

[
J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus
. 2022;59(1):24–27.]
Urban Investigations in the Heart of Rome: The Rome Transformed Project
Authors: Kay Stephen , Haynes Ian , Liverani Paolo , Piro Salvatore , Pomar Elena , Morelli Gianfranco 
Published: August 2021

– Investigating the archaeology of Rome between first and eight centuries using non-invasive techniques.– Methodology combining structural analysis, laser scanning, geophysical prospection, drone photography, photogrammetry and environmental coring.– Application of GPR and ERT across 68 hectares in a modern urban environment.
Outcome of COVID-19-positive children with heart disease and grown-ups with congenital heart disease
Authors: Sachdeva Sakshi , Ramakrishnan Sivasubramanian , Choubey Mrigank , Koneti Nageswara Rao , Mani Kalaivani , Bakhru Shweta , Gupta Saurabh Kumar , Gangopadhyay Debasree , Kasturi Soumya , Mishra Jayashree , Nayak Hemant Kumar , Sivakumar Kothandam , Bobhate Prashant , Awasthy Neeraj , Das Debasis , Chakrabarti Manisha , Muthukumaran Chinnaswamy Sivaprakasam , Saileela Rajan , Dhulipudi Bhargavi , Chaudhary Shiv Kumar , Jayranganath Mahimarangaiah , Saxena Anita , Iyer Krishna Subramony , Kumar Raman Krishna , Kothari Shyam S , Kulkarni Snehal , Rao Suresh G 
Published: August 2021

Background :
Outcome data of children with heart disease who acquired COVID-19 infection are limited.

Aims :
We sought to analyze outcome data and identify risk factors associated with mortality in children with heart disease and grown-ups with congenital heart disease (GUCH) who had a laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 infection.

Settings and Design :
This is a retrospective, multicentric, observational study.

Materials and Methods :
The study included children with heart disease and GUCH population, who presented with either symptomatic or asymptomatic COVID-19 infection to any of the participating centers. COVID-19-negative patients admitted to these centers constituted the control group.

Results :
From 24 pediatric cardiac centers across India, we included 94 patients with a median age of 12.5 (interquartile range 3–96) months and 49 (52.1%) patients were males. Majority (83 patients, 88.3%) were children. One-third of the patients (n = 31, 33.0%) had acyanotic congenital heart disease, and 41.5% (n = 39) were cyanotic, with > 80% of the patients being unoperated. Only 30 (31.9%) patients were symptomatic for COVID-19 infection, while the rest were incidentally detected positive on screening. A total of 13 patients died (case fatality rate: 13.8%). The in-hospital mortality rate among hospitalized patients was significantly higher among COVID-19-positive cases (13 of 48; 27.1%) as compared to COVID-negative admissions (9.2%) during the study period (P < 0.001). On multivariate analysis, the independent predictors of mortality among COVID-19-positive cases were severity of illness at admission (odds ratio [OR]: 535.7, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 6.9–41,605, P = 0.005) and lower socioeconomic class (OR: 29.5, 95% CI: 1.1–814.7, P = 0.046).

Conclusions :
Children with heart disease are at a higher risk of death when they acquire COVID-19 infection. Systematic preventive measures and management strategies are needed for improving the outcomes.
Arrhythmia spectrum and outcome in children with myocarditis
Authors: Rasal Govind , Deshpande Mrunmayee , Mumtaz Zeeshan , Phadke Milind , Mahajan Ajay , Nathani Pratap , Lokhandwala Yash 
Published: August 2021

Introduction :
Myocarditis remains an under-diagnosed entity among children. We evaluated the spectrum of electrocardiogram (ECG) changes and arrhythmias in children with myocarditis.

Methods :
A single-center prospective observational study was conducted over a period of 18 months at a public university hospital, which included all cases with myocarditis from the ages of 1 month to 12 years. Myocarditis was diagnosed according to standard criteria. Arrhythmias were detected by 12-lead ECG or by multiparameter monitors.

Results :
There were 63 children with myocarditis. Sinus tachycardia remained the most important ECG finding (61, 96.8%) followed by ST-T changes (30, 47.6%), low voltage QRS complexes (23, 36.5%), and premature complexes (11, 17.4%). Sustained arrhythmias were seen in 14/63 (22.2%) of the children (Group A), while the remaining 49 patients were designated as Group B. There were 11 (17.5%) cases with sustained tachyarrhythmias, comprising 5 with supraventricular tachycardia, 4 with ventricular tachycardia, and 2 with atrial flutter/fibrillation. Bradyarrhythmias were seen in 3 patients, including 2 children with atrioventricular block and 1 with severe sinus bradycardia. A longer hospital stay of 18.5 (4.75) days vs. 13 (4) days, P = 0.001), and more ST-T changes [12 (85.7%) vs. 18 (36.73%), P = 0.003] were seen in Group A. Multivariate regression analysis found only the presence of ST-T changes as predictors for arrhythmia.

Conclusions :
A variety of arrhythmias and other ECG changes were commonly seen in children with myocarditis. Sustained arrhythmias were seen in one-fifth of the patients, being associated with ST-T changes and a longer hospital stay.
Disparities among neurointerventionalists suggest further investigation of conscious sedation versus general anesthesia during thrombectomy for acute stroke
Authors: Inam Mehmet Enes , Lekka Elvira , Sheriff Faheem G. , Sanzgiri Aditya A. , Lopez-Rivera Victor , Barreto Andrew D. , Sheth Sunil A. , Artime Carlos , Engstrom Allison C. , Ambrocik Alexander , Pedroza Claudia , Savitz Sean I. , Chen Peng Roc 
Published: August 2021

INTRODUCTION:
Prior retrospective and case-control studies have shown that the use of general anesthesia (GA) during endovascular therapy (EVT) for acute ischemic stroke with large vessel occlusion (AIS-LVO) was independently associated with poor clinical outcomes compared with cases performed under conscious sedation (CS). Conversely, recent small randomized clinical trials (RCT) demonstrated a trend toward better outcome in cases performed under GA.

METHODS:
We submitted an online survey to 193 Society of Vascular Interventional Neurology and 78 American Association of Neurological Surgeons and Congress of Neurological Surgeons – Cerebrovascular Section neuroendovascular practitioners. Questions were aimed at understanding the current state of anesthesia practice during EVT, and to determine if there is clinical equipoise for a large multicenter RCT comparing GA versus CS during EVT.

RESULTS:
Between March and May of 2017, we received 116 (43%) responses. Anesthesiologists were responsible for managing 96% of the GA cases as compared to only 51% of the CS cases (P < 0.0001). Notable 56% of providers reported performing less than a quarter of their cases under GA. Only 7% performed all cases under GA compared with 17% who used solely CS (P = 0.048). More than half of respondents thought a new RCT was necessary, of whom 61% were interested in participating. Among interested responders, 59% were located in centers with 3 or more neurointerventionalists.

CONCLUSION:
The significant variation among neuroendovascular providers, added with the lack of consensus among recent trials and meta-analyses, demonstrate clinical equipoise for further studies to explore the effects of anesthesia during EVT in AIS-LVO.
Colchicine for the prevention of ischemic stroke
Authors: Al-Atta Ayman , Kuzemczak Michał , Alkhalil Mohammad 
Published: August 2021

BACKGROUND:
Inflammation is increasingly recognized as a target to reduce residual cardiovascular risk. Colchicine is an anti-inflammatory drug that was associated with improved cardiovascular outcomes. However, its effect on stroke reduction was not consistent across studies. Therefore, the aim of this study-level meta-analysis was to evaluate the influence of colchicine on stroke in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD).

METHODS:
Electronic databases were searched through October 2020, to identify randomized controlled trials using colchicine in patients with CAD. The incidence of clinical endpoints such as stroke, death, myocardial infarction (MI), study-defined major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE), and atrial fibrillation (AF) was compared between colchicine and placebo groups.

RESULTS:
A total number of 11,594 (5,806 in the colchicine arm) patients from 4 eligible studies were included in the final analysis. Stroke incidence was lower in the colchicine arm compared to placebo (rate ratio [RR] 0.48 [95% confidence interval [CI], 0.29–0.78], P = 0.003) whereby no significant difference was observed in the incidence of AF (odds ratio [OR] 0.86 [95% CI, 0.69–1.06], P = 0.16). Furthermore, a significant effect of colchicine on MACE [RR 0.65 (95% CI, 0.51–0.83), P = 0.0006] and MI (RR 0.65 (95% CI, 0.54–0.95], P = 0.02) was detected, with no influence on all-cause mortality (RR 1.04 [95% CI, 0.61–1.78], P = 0.88).

CONCLUSIONS:
This meta-analysis confirms a significant influence of colchicine on stroke in CAD patients. Despite its neutral effect on AF occurrence, other mechanisms related to plaque stabilization are plausible. The concept seems to be supported by contemporaneous MI reduction and posits that anti-inflammatory properties of colchicine may translate into a reduction of stroke risk.
Microbiological quality of silage made from by-products of cassava starch extraction and viticulture
Authors: Schneider C.R. , Zambom M.A. , Galhardo D. , Faccenda A. , Avila A.S. , Tinini R.C.R. , Del Valle T.A. 
Published: August 2021

This study evaluated silages made with varying proportions of viticulture by-products (VC) and starch extraction from cassava (CSE). It attempted to determine the effects of these proportions on the microbial population, fermentative losses, and chemical composition. The treatments were specified as the proportions of VC in the silage (0 g/kg, 250 g/kg, 500 g/kg, 750 g/kg, and 1000 g/kg). Silages were evaluated before (0) and after 1, 3, 7, 15, 30, and 60 days of ensiling. The experimental design was completely randomized with five treatments, six storage times and four replications. The increased level of VC in the silage enhanced its dry matter content, ammonia nitrogen (NH3-N), and buffering capacity, and reduced organic matter content. Fifteen days after ensiling, additional VC increased the concentration of soluble carbohydrates. The increased level of VC decreased the count of Clostridium spp. and lactic acid bacteria (LAB). The incidence of yeasts and enterobacteria was low in all treatments at all time points. Over time, losses as effluent and gases increased. Use of increasing proportions from VC in silage made with CSE increased the contents of dry matter and soluble carbohydrates and reduced the fermentative losses of the silage. The increased amount of VC also favoured pH reduction and reduced the proliferation of undesirable yeasts, while increasing the population of LAB.
Menkul Kıymet Yatırımcıların Risk Alma Eğilimleri
Authors: KAYA Abdülkadir 
Published: August 2021

Finansal yatırım kararlarının en önemli faktörlerinin başında gelen risk kavramının bir
göstergesi olarak Risk İştahı Endeksi, Merkezi Kayıt Kuruluşu tarafından farklı yatırımcı
türleri için hazırlanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Yabancı, Yerli, Yerli Gerçek ve Yerli Tüzel yatırımcı
risk iştahı endeksleri arasındaki ilişki incelenmiştir. 04.01.2008-07.08.2020 dönemi
haftalık verileri ile oluşturulan VAR modelleri ile analizler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Değişkenlerin
uzun dönemde birlikte hareket ettikleri, tüm risk iştahı endeksi çiftlerinin birbiri ile
karşılıklı nedenselliğe sahip olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Ayrıca değişkenlerin yaklaşık iki
haftalık sürede % 3,5’luk şoklarla etkili olduğu ve tüm yatırımcı türlerinin Yabancı Yatırımcı
risk iştahından ortalama % 80 civarında etkilendiği tespit edilmiştir.
SYSTEMATIZACE NE-ŘIDIČSKÝCH ČINNOSTÍ ŘIDIČŮ AUTONOMNÍCH NÁKLADNÍCH VOZIDEL
Authors: Krejčí Libor , Doleželová Štépánka 
Published: August 2021

V článku je navržený koncept katalogu systematizující tzv. ne-řidičské aktivity řidičů nákladních vozidel, které by mohli vykonávat s rozvojem automatizace silničních vozidel. V blízké budoucnosti se jedná především o částečně automatizovaný provoz bez plné automatizace, při kterém je stále nezbytné, aby řidič v případě potřeby převzal řízení. Přesto trend automatizace provozu nákladních vozidel přinese řadu příležitostí, jak efektivně využít pracovní čas budoucích řidičů, který je v současnosti věnován primárně řízení. Autoři představují postupné kroky ke genezi, analýze a klasifikaci činností, které řidiči budou moci ve vozidle provádět v době, kdy aktivně vozidlo neřídí. Byly použity metody indukce souvislostí v podobě myšlenkových map, komparace, klasifikační a funkční analýzy a klasifikace. Katalog je zaměřen na dvě úrovně automatizace vozidel L3 a L4 dle normy SAE. Systematická struktura katalogu je založena na číselných kódech kategorizujících činnosti minimálně ve čtyřech úrovních. V článku jsou představeny skupiny činností: duševní tvůrčí činnost; komunikace; administrativa, fyzická činnost; vzdělávání; zábava a odpočinek. Součástí je také příklad části vyplněného katalogu. Na závěr jsou doporučeny další směry rozvoje navrženého konceptu katalogu. Katalog bude v budoucnu využit manažery dopravních firem pro tvorbu skladby práce svých zaměstnanců. Další uživatelé budou například ústřední orgány státní správy, vzdělávací instituce a další odborné organizace v dopravě.
FYZICKÉ ZKLIDŇOVÁNÍ DOPRAVY NA VYBRANÝCH MÍSTNÍCH KOMUNIKACÍCH V HLAVNÍM MĚSTĚ PRAZE
Authors: Stojaspalová Zdeňka 
Published: August 2021

Příspěvek se zabývá problematikou zklidňování dopravy na vybraných úsecích místních komunikací, které se nacházejí na území hl. m. Prahy. Jedná se o úseky s celoročně sledovanou intenzitou dopravy. Na daných úsecích proběhlo místní šetření a analýza vybraných atributů (druh fyzického zklidňovacího opatření, umístění, intenzita dopravy apod.). V příspěvku jsou dále ověřovány hypotézy, zda je umisťování vybraných fyzických zklidňovacích prvků na daných úsecích konzistentní (dle typu opatření a dle příčiny instalace) a zda je jejich počet závislý na hodnotě intenzity dopravy nebo délce úseku. Předmětné hypotézy závislosti opatření na délce úseku nebo intenzitě byly vyvráceny, ale byla nastíněna cesta k možnému rozšíření množství dat a jejich analýzy k nalezení komplexnějších závislostí.
PENTINGNYA MEMAHAMI DAN MENGIMPLEMENTASIKAN NILAI-NILAI PANCASILA DI LINGKUNGAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Nur Fadhila Himmatul Izza , Najicha Fatma Ulfatun 
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACT
This study aims to: 1) Provide understanding to the wider community of the principles contained in Pancasila, 2) To educate the public about the importance of implementing Pancasila values in daily activities. This study uses a literature study method that collects various information and facts from several documents related to the research question, namely Pancasila and its implementation in society. As an ideological concept for the nation, Pancasila is formed from the superior values of the Indonesian nation which are the basis of belief in achieving the goals and ideals of the nation. Pancasila contains values or principles that are useful to be applied and implemented in daily activities in the community. As citizens of Indonesia, it is necessary to pay attention to and realize the importance of implementing Pancasila values so that bad things such as conflicts and divisions do not occur. The existence of cases of conflict and division is a result of the lack of awareness of citizens of the importance of Pancasila as a guide to achieve the goals and ideals of the nation.