bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
"Treasures from the Wreck of the Unbelievable" - archeologia jako element strategii artystycznej Damiena Hirsta
Authors: Brillowski Wojciech 
Published: January 2021

The most important element of Damien Hirst's multimedia project "Treasures from the Wreck of Unbelivable" was the exhibition, presented from April 9 to December 3, 2017 in Venice, in the galleries of the Pinault Foundation in Punta della Dogana and Palazzo Grassi. It was completed by several book publications and a 90-minute film of the same title, made available globally on the Netflix online platform on January 1, 2018. The exhibition included over a hundred objects, mainly sculptures, made in various techniques and materials in a wide range of sizes. The film, stylized as a popular science documentary, presents the fictional story of their discovery and exploration at the bottom of the Indian Ocean, and their transport to Venice. It develops the main idea of the exhibition – a fictitious vision of the origin of these objects from an ancient wreck, filled with artistic collections, belonging to a fabulously rich ancient Roman freedman, with the significant name Cif Amotan II (anagram from “I am a fiction”). Realizing this fancy artistic vision, most of the works were made as if they had been damaged by the sea waves and overgrown with corals and other marine organisms. Hirst created a comprehensive and all-encompassing narrative using the principle of "voluntary suspension of unbelief," formulated by Samuel T. Coleridge. The artist sets himself and the viewer on a fantastic journey into the ancient past, taking up subjects central to his ouevre for decades: faith, relations of art and science, transience and death. He does this by means of numerous references to the artistic and mythological heritage of antiquity, not only Graeco-Roman, but also of other great cultures and civilizations.
Although the formal and technical aspects of the project will also be discussed, the main goal of the author is to analyze how Hirst used the knowledge of antiquity (classics) to create both the exhibition itself and the mockumentary. The artist made archeology an element binding his narrative together, showing in the film not only how artefacts were obtained from the bottom of the ocean. He also presented a number of tasks that scientists deal with at various stages of the project – from the first discovery, through interpretation and conservation, to the presenting at the museum-like exhibition. Of course, his purpose was not to create a study in the methodology of underwater exploration, but to reflect on the cognitive power of science examining remains of ancient times. By juxtaposing two possible attitudes towards relics of the past, i.e. the strict discipline of the scholar and the imagination of the treasure hunter, he concludes that narratives arising from them will both have the character of a mythical tale. The ontic status of the artefacts themselves, as the things of the past, left in a fragmentary state by the passage of time, sets all the stories related to them within the discourse of faith.
Parallel Synaptic Acetylcholine Signals Facilitate Large Monopolar Cell Repolarization and Modulate Visual Behavior inDrosophila
Authors: Wu Jinglin , Ji Xiaoxiao , Gu Qiuxiang , Liao Buxin , Dong Wei , Han Junhai 
Published: January 2021

Appropriate termination of the photoresponse in image-forming photoreceptors and downstream neurons is critical for an animal to achieve high temporal resolution. Although the cellular and molecular mechanisms of termination in image-forming photoreceptors have been extensively studied inDrosophila, the underlying mechanism of termination in their downstream large monopolar cells remains less explored. Here, we show that synaptic ACh signaling, from both amacrine cells (ACs) and L4 neurons, facilitates the rapid repolarization of L1 and L2 neurons. Intracellular recordings in female flies show that blocking synaptic ACh output from either ACs or L4 neurons leads to slow repolarization of L1 and L2 neurons. Genetic and electrophysiological studies in both male and female flies determine that L2 neurons express ACh receptors and directly receive ACh signaling. Moreover, our results demonstrate that synaptic ACh signaling from both ACs and L4 neurons simultaneously facilitates ERG termination. Finally, visual behavior studies in both male and female flies show that synaptic ACh signaling, from either ACs or L4 neurons to L2 neurons, is essential for the optomotor response of the flies in high-frequency light stimulation. Our study identifies parallel synaptic ACh signaling for repolarization of L1 and L2 neurons and demonstrates that synaptic ACh signaling facilitates L1 and L2 neuron repolarization to maintain the optomotor response of the fly on high-frequency light stimulation.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTThe image-forming photoreceptor downstream neurons receive multiple synaptic inputs from image-forming photoreceptors and various types of interneurons. It remains largely unknown how these synaptic inputs modulate the neural activity and function of image-forming photoreceptor downstream neurons. We show that parallel synaptic ACh signaling from both amacrine cells and L4 neurons facilitates rapid repolarization of large monopolar cells inDrosophilaand maintains the optomotor response of the fly on high-frequency light stimulation. This work is one of the first reports showing how parallel synaptic signaling modulates the activity of large monopolar cells and motion vision simultaneously.
Patterns and Predictors of Professional Interpreter Use in the Pediatric Emergency Department
Authors: Lion K. Casey , Gritton Jesse , Scannell Jack , Brown Julie C. , Ebel Beth E. , Klein Eileen J. , Mangione-Smith Rita 
Published: January 2021

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Professional interpretation for patients with limited English proficiency remains underused. Understanding predictors of use is crucial for intervention. We sought to identify factors associated with professional interpreter use during pediatric emergency department (ED) visits.METHODS:We video recorded ED visits for a subset of participants (n = 50; 20% of the total sample) in a randomized trial of telephone versus video interpretation for Spanish-speaking limited English proficiency families. Medical communication events were coded for duration, health professional type, interpreter (none, ad hoc, or professional), and content. With communication event as the unit of analysis, associations between professional interpreter use and assigned interpreter modality, health professional type, and communication content were assessed with multivariate random-effects logistic regression, clustered on the patient.RESULTS:We analyzed 312 communication events from 50 ED visits (28 telephone arm, 22 video arm). Professional interpretation was used for 36% of communications overall, most often for detailed histories (89%) and least often for procedures (11%) and medication administrations (8%). Speaker type, communication content, and duration were all significantly associated with professional interpreter use. Assignment to video interpretation was associated with significantly increased use of professional interpretation for communication with providers (adjusted odds ratio 2.7; 95% confidence interval: 1.1–7.0).CONCLUSIONS:Professional interpreter use was inconsistent over the course of an ED visit, even for patients enrolled in an interpretation study. Assignment to video rather than telephone interpretation led to greater use of professional interpretation among physicians and nurse practitioners but not nurses and other staff.
Extracting information from noisy data: strain mapping during dynamic in situ SEM experiments
Authors: Alfreider M. , Meindlhumer M. , Maier-Kiener V. , Hohenwarter A. , Kiener D. 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Micromechanical testing techniques can reveal a variety of characteristics in materials that are otherwise impossible to address. However, unlike to macroscopic testing, these miniaturized experiments are more challenging to realize and analyze, as loading and boundary conditions can often not be controlled to the same extent as in standardized macroscopic tests. Hence, exploiting all possible information from such an experiment seems utmost desirable. In the present work, we utilize dynamic in situ microtensile testing of a nanocrystalline equiatomic CoCrFeMnNi high entropy alloy in conjunction with initial feature tracking to obtain a continuous two-dimensional strain field. This enables an evaluation of true stress–strain data as well as of the Poisson’s ratio and allows to study localization of plastic deformation for the specimen. We demonstrate that the presented image correlation method allows for an additional gain of information in these sophisticated experiments over commercial tools and can serve as a starting point to study deformation states exhibiting more complex strain fields.

Graphic abstract
Dislocation–grain boundary interactions: recent advances on the underlying mechanisms studied via nanoindentation testing
Authors: Javaid Farhan , Pouriayevali Habib , Durst Karsten 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
To comprehend the mechanical behavior of a polycrystalline material, an in-depth analysis of individual grain boundary (GB) and dislocation interactions is of prime importance. In the past decade, nanoindentation emerged as a powerful tool to study the local mechanical response in the vicinity of the GB. The improved instrumentation and test protocols allow to capture various GB–dislocation interactions during the nanoindentation in the form of strain bursts on the load–displacement curve. Moreover, the interaction of the plastic zone with the GB provides important insight into the dislocation transmission effects of distinct grain boundaries. Of great importance for the analysis and interpretation of the observed effects are microstructural investigations and computational approaches. This review paper focused on recent advances in the dislocation–GB interactions and underlying mechanisms studied via nanoindentation, which includes GB pop-in phenomenon, localized grain movement under ambient conditions, and an analysis of the slip transfer mechanism using theoretical treatments and simulations.

Graphical abstract
Tuhan dalam Buku Basic Concept of the Qur'an Karya Abul Kalam Azad
Authors: Ilmiyah Dakhirotul 
Published: January 2021

This paper examines the concept of God according to Abul Kalam Azad as it is expressed textually in his book Basic Concept of the Quran. It further elaborates on how does Abul Kalam Azad understands the concept of Divinity and how does he construct it as a basic value of human life. He argues that the One was the very first of human belief in God. It was later that the initial belief in God took a retrogressive turn, where the common people attempt to bodying the Almighty Being into some attributes for the sake of analogy of their own qualities. This idea suggests that Azad was of the scholars who hold that the archeology of human belief in the divinity of God is originated from the belief in the One. Azad has also argued that both verses of QS. 10: 19 and QS. 2: 213, which literally refers to “one single community”, alluded to refer as “one religion”, which means “One God.” This type of language game played by Azad has significantly contributed to favor his idea on monotheism and the Oneness of God.
Keywords: Abul Kalam Azad, Theology, God, Monotheism.
Politisi Lokal dan Ziarah Menyingkap Hajat Melalui Alquran Kuno Bismo
Authors: Muna Arif Chasanul , Fauzan Ahmad 
Published: January 2021

Ziarah merupakan aktifitas yang sudah menjadi tradisi di kalangan umat Islam di Jawa. Salah satu destinasi penting yang banyak dikunjungi adalah desa Bismo. Di desa tersebut terdapat peninggalan para wali, salah satunya adalah manuskrip Alquran kuno yang diyakini sebagai tulisan tangan sunan Bonang (1465-1525). Tulisan ini mengungkap bagaimana sejarah dan praktik ritual ziarah di Bismo, dan bagaimana resepsi para politisi lokal terhadap ritual ziarah dan Alquran kuno di Bismo. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan antropologis, tulisan ini berkesimpulan bahwa (1) praktik ritual ziarah di Bismo termasuk unik, selain membaca bacaan dan doa sebagaimana yang dilakukan di tempat lain, peziarah yang mempunyai hajat khusus melakukan ritual mandi membuang sial dan membuka Alquran kuno; (2) Ziarah yang dilakukan para politisi lokal di Bismo juga memiliki kekhasan sendiri. Motivasi yang mendorong mereka bukan hanya motivasi keagamaan namun juga motivasi sekular untuk melancarkan cita-cita dan tujuan. Pandangan mereka terhadap Alquran Bismo berkelindan antara pandangan sakralitas terhadap peninggalan wali dan pandangan pragmatis memposisikan Alquran Bismo sebagai instrument untuk menggapai hajat.

Pilgrimage is an activity that has become a tradition among Muslims in Java. One of the most visited destinations is the village of Bismo. In the village, there are relics of the saints, one of which is an ancient Qur'an manuscript that believed to be the handwriting of Sunan Bonang (1465-1525). This paper aims to examine the history and practice of pilgrimage rituals in Bismo, and the reception of local politicians to the rituals of pilgrimage and the ancient Qur'an manuscript in Bismo. Using an anthropological approach, this paper concludes that (1) the practice of pilgrimage rituals in Bismo is unique, in addition to reading prayers as they are carried out elsewhere, pilgrims who have special intentions must perform bathing rituals to get rid of bad luck and open the ancient Qur'an; (2) Pilgrimage by local politicians in Bismo also has its own peculiarities. The motivation that drives them is not only religious enthusiasm but also secular impetus. Their visions on the Bismo Qur'an are intertwined between the view of the sacredness of the relics of the saints and the pragmatic view of positioning the Bismo Qur'an as an instrument to reserve their expectations.
Інформаційно-аналітична система приймальної комісії ОНАХТ як основа автоматизованого управління формування контингенту студентів
Authors: Мороз А. М. , Похлєбіна Н. О. , Хобін В. А. 
Published: January 2021

Стаття присвячена дослідженню автоматизації процесу формування контингенту студентів (ФКС) у ході поточної вступної кампанії у Одеській національній академії харчових технологій. Розглянуто основні цілі та завдання, що виконує приймальна комісія закладу вищої освіти. Розглянуто практичне застосування автоматизованої інформаційно-аналітичної системи (ІАС). Наведено процеси, що відбуваються в інформаційно-аналітичній системі. Виділені особливості системи як об'єкта управління. Представлена ​​розроблена інформаційна система, що забезпечує наскрізну автоматизацію управління роботою приймальної комісії на прикладі Одеської національної академії харчових технологій. Описано функціонування автоматизованої системи приймальної комісії (ПК) закладу вищої освіти. Наведено повний алгоритм дій, що виконує секретар відбіркової комісії з моменту прийняття заяви або документа до оголошення рейтингу та формування списків на зарахування. Представлено зовнішній вигляд основних інтерфейсів автоматизованого робочого місця оператора, його функції и задачі. Створено систему логування та контролю доступу до функцій автоматизованої інформаційно-аналітичної системи, що складається з декількох рівнів допуску, що забезпечує безпеку і цілісність даних, розділяє користувачів на операторів і адміністратора. Інформаційно-аналітична система управління розглянута як система з автоматизованою технологією отримання результатів організації, документаційного оформлення. Наведено структурні схеми інформацйної системи та її підсистем, що дозволяє детально розглянути кожну розроблену функцію та її можливості.
La noción de campo: un acercamiento al campo profesional de la educación infantil en Colombia
Authors: Acosta Marroquín Nadia Paola 
Published: January 2021

El presente artículo da cuenta de una reflexión procedente de la tesis doctoral “Configuración del campo profesional de la educación infantil en Colombia, 1976 a 2015”, la cual busca comprender la constitución de este campo, a partir del análisis de los procesos de institucionalización de la formación de maestros para la infancia y de hechos históricos, políticos y sociales que han hecho posible la configuración del mismo. Se presenta aquí algunas consideraciones epistemológicas y metodológicas del enfoque propuesto desde la teoría de Pierre Bourdieu que fundamenta el estudio investigativo, y el uso de la categoría campo, la cual como herramienta de análisis permite entender la estructura y el funcionamiento de determinada realidad social, exponiendo así su posible relación con el proceso de profesionalización del educador infantil.
Viajando por nuestra memoria y el territorio: un redescubrir de “Usme Pueblo” desde el esfuerzo colectivo de maestros
Authors: Arias Sanchez Marlon 
Published: January 2021

La red de maestros “Usme: constructor de historias” busca desde finales del año 2015 reconocer, caracterizar y visibilizar "Usme Pueblo" y sus veredas con el fin de fortalecer la propuesta de aprendizaje significativo y productivo de la IED Francisco Antonio Zea de Usme, principalmente en la sede B, a través del desarrollo de los ejes transversales: ambiental, histórico, productivo y pedagógico. Además, articular la propuesta al desarrollo de diferentes temáticas desde los planes de estudio para los ciclos I y II a partir del reconocimiento de “Usme Pueblo” y sus veredas; y, elaborar estrategias pedagógicas que reconozcan el territorio como herramienta de aprendizaje significativo y productivo para la comunidad. Todo ello, mediante el trabajo en equipo para desarrollar la idea de Usme Pueblo como fuente histórica inagotable a partir de multiples recorridos y relatos orales; reconocimiento de las fuentes hídricas en el territorio; indagación sobre los relatos campesinos; caracterización del aspecto productivo y sus cambios entre lo rural y lo urbano; exposición en torno al campo santo de los Muiscas; revisión de la tradición oral; aproximación a una identidad institucional y aportes desde diferentes formas a la socialización y divulgación del conocimiento.En el presente articulo se hace un balance de los tres años de experiencia de la red y se comparten elementos teoricos, metodologicos y practicos del proceso, adelantado mediante un proyecto de investigación, el cual lleva el mismo nombre de la red, abriendo espacios de reflexión, acción y dialogo dentro y fuera de las aulas de la institución educativa distrital. Siendo esto, una oportunidad para el encuentro de maestros y la puesta en escena de un ejercicio interdisciplinar que anhela integrar además de estudiantes, acudientes, padres de familias, vecinos y docentes y directivos docentes no integrantes de la red.
Understanding Vectorial Migration Patterns of Wastewater-Induced Earthquakes in the United States
Authors: Johann Lisa , Shapiro Serge A. 
Published: January 2021

ABSTRACTThe recent surge of earthquakes in the central United States is linked to the disposal of large volumes of wastewater. Even if injection rates have been decreasing since 2015, the seismic hazard remains elevated. Moreover, some events in Kansas occur far from disposal wells. We applied a multidimensional cross-correlation technique to analyze the spatiotemporal relation between fluid injection and earthquakes. While a strong correlation is observed in east-northeastern direction of the disposal wells for the majority of events, some earthquakes occur in northeastern direction far from the disposal wells. We explain this pattern and the large-scale evolution of borehole pressure observations by directional migration of poroelastic stresses and pore pressure diffusion. This follows from our principal 2D poroelastic finite-element model that has a predicting power and identifies controlling parameters of the process. These are the permeability of the basement and its anisotropic character as well as the distribution of critical fault strengths. Our results suggest that remote locations may be destabilized even when injection rates are declining. Thus, a volume reduction may only provide an immediate effect to lower the seismicity locally. It follows that a state-wide reduction in earthquakes may require longer waiting times and that the hazard of induced seismicity may remain elevated for tens of years.
Dynamic Fault Interaction during a Fluid-Injection-Induced Earthquake: The 2017 Mw 5.5 Pohang Event
Authors: Palgunadi Kadek Hendrawan , Gabriel Alice-Agnes , Ulrich Thomas , López-Comino José Ángel , Mai Paul Martin 
Published: January 2021

ABSTRACT
The 15 November 2017 Mw 5.5 Pohang, South Korea, earthquake has been linked to hydraulic stimulation and fluid injections, making it the largest induced seismic event associated with an enhanced geothermal system. To understand its source dynamics and fault interactions, we conduct the first 3D high-resolution spontaneous dynamic rupture simulations of an induced earthquake. We account for topography, off-fault plastic deformation under depth-dependent bulk cohesion, rapid velocity weakening friction, and 1D subsurface structure. A guided fault reconstruction approach that clusters spatiotemporal aftershock locations (including their uncertainties) is used to identify a main and a secondary fault plane that intersect under a shallow angle of 15°. Based on simple Mohr–Coulomb failure analysis and 180 dynamic rupture experiments in which we vary local stress loading conditions, fluid pressure, and relative fault strength, we identify a preferred two-fault-plane scenario that well reproduces observations. We find that the regional far-field tectonic stress regime promotes pure strike-slip faulting, whereas local stress conditions constrained by borehole logging generate the observed thrust-faulting component. Our preferred model is characterized by overpressurized pore fluids, nonoptimally oriented but dynamically weak faults and a close-to-critical local stress state. In our model, earthquake rupture “jumps” to the secondary fault by dynamic triggering, generating a measurable non-double-couple component. Our simulations suggest that complex dynamic fault interaction may occur during fluid-injection-induced earthquakes and that local stress perturbations dominate over regional stress conditions. Therefore, our findings have important implications for seismic hazard in active georeservoir.
Síntesis regioespecífica y estudio electroquímico de dos derivados carboxílicos C60 solubles en agua
Authors: Villada Juan D. , Duarte-Ruiz Álvaro , Chaur Manuel N. 
Published: January 2021

We report a new methodology for the synthesis of two highly symmetric equatorial malonate hexaadducts of C60 fullerene. The synthetic methodology is based on a series of protection and deprotection steps that allow the preparation of a fullerene [60] functionalized with six symmetrical positioned malonate addends without using complicated and expensive separation techniques (highperformance liquid chromatography, HPLC) or long reaction times. This methodology allowed us to prepare the carboxylic adducts 6 (equatorial octacarboxylic tetraadduct of C60) and 8 (equatorial dodecacarboxylic hexakisadduct of C60). As far as we now, compound 6 has not yet been reported. We also studied the electronic properties of the main compounds by UV-Vis spectroscopy and cyclic voltammetry (CV). The reported fullerene adducts exhibited several reversible reduction processes whose electron transfers are controlled by diffusion.