bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
POTENSI DAN KENDALA PENGEMBANGAN WAKAF UANG DI INDONESIA
Authors: Lubis Haniah 
Published: October 2021

Sebagai salah satu instrumen wakaf produktif, wakaf uang merupakan hal yang masih baru di Indonesia. Peluang untuk wakaf uang ada setelah Majelis Ulama Indonesia mengeluarkan fatwa tentang bolehnya wakaf uang tahun 2002. Peluang yang lebih besar setelah disahkannya rancangan Undang-Undang Wakaf menjadi Undang-Undang Nomor 41 Tahun 2004 Tentang Wakaf. Dengan adanya Undang-Undang Wakaf tersebut memberikan harapan kepada semua pihak dalam upaya pemberdayaan ekonomi rakyat, di samping untuk kepentingan peribadatan dan sarana sosial lainnya. Permasalahan pokok dalam paper ini adalah bagaimana potensi wakaf uang di Indonesia dan hal apa saya yang menjadi kendala dalam pengembangan wakaf uang di Indonesia. Dengan demikian tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan gambaran potensi wakaf uang di Indonesia dan mendapat gambaran hal- hal apa saja yang menjadi kendala dalam pengembangan wakaf uang di Indonesia dalam upaya pemberdayaan ekonomi umat. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini merupakan kerangka tulisan hasil pemikiran (library riset). Sebagai lembaga resmi yang ditunjuk pemerintah untuk mensukseskan gerakan wakaf uang di Indonesia, Lembaga Keuangan Syraiah Penerima Wakaf Uang (LKS-PWU) memiliki tanggung jawab yang tidak kecil dalam menentukan sukses tidaknya gerakan wakaf uang di Indonesia. Bersama dengan Badan Wakaf Indonesia (BWI), LKS-PWU dapat melakukan kerja produktif untuk dapat mesukseskan program wakaf uang tersebut. Sejauh ini kerjasama LKS dan BWI yang ada di Indonesia belum berjalan dengan baik. Sehingga kerjasama ini perlu ditingkatkan dalam bentuk yang lebih konkrit dan praktis sehingga gerakan wakaf uang bisa menjangkau sasaran wakif yang lebih luas yang pada gilirannya dapat menggalang dana wakaf uang.
Image Management with the Use of Virtual Communication in Crisis Situations Based on the Example of the CD Projekt Capital Group
Authors: Pacierz Mateusz 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Image management in crisis situations is one of the most important functions, not only for a company’s team responsible for marketing, but also for its executives and strategists. Given today’s ubiquity of the Internet, crises spread faster than just a few years ago, making it important to halt them effectively with the help of virtual communication. This article first considers the theoretical fundamentals in the field of image management, defining the concept of crisis, its sources and phases. Next, the empirical part presents a profile of the company under consideration, CD Projekt, examining selected examples of the crisis situations in has experienced. We then describe the solutions and strategies the company undertook to minimize the effects of the crisis, mainly losses of reputation. A survey was also carried out on a sample of 354 people from the company’s broader environment in order to gauge people’s opinions about changes in the company’s perception.
Attitudes of Young Consumers on the Security of their Data Collected By Smart Devices in the Age of the Internet of Things
Authors: Kolny Beata 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
The popularity of smart devices that collect and share data on user behaviour grows every year, and the number of such devices in households is forecast to rise steadily. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to present the attitudes of young consumers regarding the security of their data collected by smart devices, interconnected via the existing Internet infrastructure or other network technologies within the Internet of Things (IoT) systems. The paper was written based on both secondary and primary sources of information. Secondary sources were used to define the discussed issues related to the Internet of Things and the security of data collected by smart devices. Primary sources, on the other hand, offered direct evidence of the attitudes of young consumers on the security of such data. Direct research was carried out using an online survey carried out in 2021 on a sample of 588 consumers aged 18–34 living in Poland. The results show that more than half of the respondents pay great attention to where the data collected by the devices used in their households is kept and whether such data is safe. In spite of such declarations, more than half of those surveyed have no knowledge about the level of the security of such data. The respondents agreed with the statement that consumers accepted the uncertainty related to the loss of control over their personal data collected by smart devices more quickly than the risk involved in becoming disconnected from them.
DIVERSITY OF FEED PLANTS OF SUMATRAN ELEPHANT HABITATS (ELEPHAS MAXIMUS SUMATRANUS) IN JANTHO PINUS NATURE RESERVE, ACEH BESAR DISTRICT
Authors: Zahrah Ma’rifatin 
Published: October 2021

This research conducted to identify the kinds of feed plants sumatran elephant which is the main component of elephant habitats .The purpose of this research was to obtain data about kinds of feed plants sumatran elephant and analyzes the species diversity. The study conducted with analysis vegetation use of systematic sampling methods at any community different vegetation .The research results recorded there are 75 species of feed plants from 269 species of plants found , which means 28% plants in the study locations is a source of feed for sumatran elephants. The data was obtained show that the number of species to spread of feed plants of elephant more on a community of I , a number of 36 species of all level vegetation began to the seedling, sapling, pole and tree; while community II and III each 30 and 23 species . Community IV and V had the same number of feed plants species, a number of 31 species . Based on the analysis of the diversity of species to feed plants of elephant, shows that community III have index the diversity of species ( H = 4,53; Hmax = 5,17 ) higher than other locations.
PHOTOCATALYTIC DEGRADATION OF INDIGO CARMINE BY TiO2/ACTIVATED CARBON DERIVED FROM WASTE COFFEE GROUNDS
Authors: Irwan Irwan , Lubis Surya , Ramli Muliadi , Sheilatina Sheilatina 
Published: October 2021

TiO2/activated carbon derived from waste coffee grounds (TiO2/WCGAC) has been prepared by a sol gel method . Waste coffee ground was chemically activated using hydrochloric acid 0.1 M solution and modified with titanium tetraisopropoxide as TiO2 precursor. The structural features of the photocatalyst was investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM EDX), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and nitrogen adsorption-desorption. The XRD results showed that TiO2 is anatase and rutile phase, while FTIR spectra confirmed the presence of Ti-O groups. The specifics surface area of TiO2/WCGAC was higher than that of activated carbon derived from waste coffee grounds. The photocatalytic activity of TiO2/WGCAC has been evaluated for degradation of indigo carmine solution under UV and solar light irradiation. It was found that degradation percentage of indigo carmine under solar light was higher than that of under UV light.
ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY TEST OF ETHANOL EXTRACT OF WHITE AND RED FLESH FROM GUAVA LEAF ( Psidium guajava. L) AGAINTS Staphylococcus aureus AND Escherichia coli
Authors: Maysarah Hilda , Apriani Rika , Misrahanum Misrahanum 
Published: October 2021

An antibacterial activity test of ethanol extract of white and red flesh from guava leaf (Psidium guajava. L) against S.aureus and E.coli; using agar diffusion method was carried out in order to produce the extract. The extract was collected using maceration method. The concentration of extract was 7,8125; 6,1035; 5,00; 4,8828; 4,3944; and 3,90625 mg/mL. The results showed that both of extracts had antibacterial activities. Ethanol extract of white flesh of fruit guava leaf had (Minimum Inhibitory Concentration) MIC value at 5.000 mg/mL against S.aureus and 4.8828 mg/mL against E.coli. Whereas ethanol extract of red flesh of fruit guava leaf had MIC value at 4.3944 mg/mL against S.aureus and E.coli. MIC value of ethanol extract of white flesh of fruit guava leaf is equal with MIC value of clindamicin concentration at 3.00 µg/mL against S.aureus, and 1.00 µg/mL against E.coli. The MIC value of red flesh of fruit guava leaf is equal to the MIC value of clindamicin concentration at 3.00 µg/mL against S.aureus, and 1.00 µg/mL against E.coli.
UJI EFEKTIVITAS SEDIAAN GEL FRAKSI ETIL ASETAT DAUN JAMBU BIJI (Psidium guajava Linn) TERHADAP PENYEMBUHAN LUKA TERBUKA PADA MENCIT (Mus musculus)
Authors: Desiyana Lydia Septa , Husni Muhammad Ali , Zhafira Seila 
Published: October 2021

Guava leaf has various benefits, one of them is accelerating the healing process of a wound. This study aims to formulate the ethyl acetate fraction into a gel form and test the effectiveness of gel formulation toward open wounds in 16 male mices (Mus musculus) which made excision 1 cm circular full thickness wound on the back of mice parallel with Os. vetebra. The ethyl acetate fraction of guava leaf has been made into concentrations of 5% and 7% with base gel used as negative control and Bioplacenton as positive control. The evaluation towards ethyl acetate fraction gels showed the gels have green-yellow color, guava odor, homogenous, relevant pH to the skin 6,31-6,51, and spread over 2,8-3 cm (stiff gel). The gels were applied onto the wounds twice a day for about 21 days. The observation was conducted every day towards the scab formation day, scab chipped day, and wound healing day. The data were analyzed statistically using one way ANOVA then continued with Tukey test. The average day for scab formation, scab chipped, and wound healing process, successively are in the negative control i.e. 6,50 ; 13,50 ; 20,25, then positive control of 3,75 ; 11,00 ; 17,25, for gel with 5% concentration, 3,75 ; 9,75 ; 16,50, and gel with 7% concentration, 4,50 ; 12,00 ; 18,25. The statistical result showed that the ethyl acetats fraction could accelerate the scab formation (p0,05) and the open-wound healing (p0,05) in mice than the control negative (p0,05), but not in the scab exfoliation (p0,05). Gel concentration 5% accelerated faster in forming the scab, flaking off the scab, and healing the wound compared with the gel concentration of 7%.
ANALISIS STABILITAS PADA PROYEK PASANGAN BRONJONG UNTUK TANGGUL PANTAI DI AREA PERMUKIMAN KENJERAN
Authors: Triarso Arik , Dwipurwanto Bagus 
Published: October 2021

Proyek tanggul pasangan bronjong ini diperlukan untuk meredam pengikisan air laut terhapap jalan permukiman di kenjeran. Tanggul inimempunyai tinggi sampai dengan 4 m.Bahan utama tanggul menggunakan bronjong kawat galvanis wire dengan ukuran 1 x 2 / 0.5 m. Dari data tanah menunjukan bahwa tanah bagian dasar urugan dan tanggul merupakan tanah lempung berlanau berpasir. Pemodelan dilakukan menggunakan software Plaxis 2D dan perhitungan manual stabilitas tanggul. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa stabilitas terhadapguling = 8.7; Stabilitas terhadap geser = 1.52; Stabilitas global= 1.57; Stabilitas terhadap daya dukung dengan perkuatan cerucukSF > 3. Dari analisa tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa stabiltas tanggul dalam katogeri aman.
Endovascular management of spontaneous intracranial pseudoaneurysms in a pediatric patient with Noonan syndrome. A mere coincidence or a possible association with the disorder?
Authors: Athanasiou Sofia , Aslanidi Christina , Mamalis Vasileios , Markogiannakis George , Tsanis Antonios , Arhontakis Eftichios 
Published: October 2021

Background:
Noonan syndrome (NS) is a rare autosomal-dominant neurodevelopmental disorder, which typically develops abnormalities of the craniofacial development and congenital heart defects. A number of cerebrovascular anomalies have also been occasionally described previously in the setting of NS. The assumption that NS can induce the formation of intracranial pseudoaneurysm (IAP) or the rupture of an already existing abnormality is yet unknown.

Case Description:
We encountered a rare case of a 9-year-old NS patient with two IAPs presenting with episodes of intracerebral hemorrhage that were successfully managed with endovascular embolization.

Conclusion:
This case represents a possible association between NS and the presence of ruptured IAPs.
Optimization of temperature and extraction time for the nutritional and phytochemical contents of corn bran with ultrasonic-method
Authors: Haslina Haslina , Larasati Dewi , Pratiwi Ery , Nazir Novizar , Fitriana Ika 
Published: October 2021

One of the natural antioxidants sources that have the potential to be utilized as raw material for functional food is corn bran. Corn bran is a by-product of the milling process of corn that is gaining attention as a functional food is increasing in recent years. This study aimed to optimize temperature and extraction time for the nutritional and phytochemical contents of corn bran with ultrasonic-method. Optimized Custom Design was applied to investigate the effect of experimental factors on the nutritional and phytochemical contents. This study used Randomized Block Design (RBD) arranged in-factorial with 3 treatments, namely temperature and time of extraction. Temperature: A1=500C, A2=550C, A3=600C, and A4=650C, and time: B1=10 minutes, B2=15 minutes, B3=20 minutes, and B4=25 minutes. The data obtained were analyzed statistically using ANOVA with a significance level of 95% and then processed with Software DX13.0 ® program. The results of the research show the formula of the experiment which is optimal at a temperature of 500C and 10 minutes. In this condition, the result is the yield at 38.34%, nutritional contents (water at 9.17%; ash at 0.33%; fat at 1.33%, protein at 4.40%, carbohydrates at 85.47%; and crude fiber at 1.88%. produce yield 38.34%, and phytochemical contents (total phenols at 1778.07 µg GAE/g. flavonoids at 92.11 µg GAE/g, vitamin C at 5.84 mg, antioxidant activity at 43.33%, and tannins at 0.11%). This study implies that there is an increase in added value from the conversion of corn bran into nutrient-rich products and has a promising phytochemical content.
Intensity Modulated Radiotherapy of Two Simultaneous Neoplasms - Cervical Carcinoma and Breast Carcinoma: A Case Report with a Review of the Literature
Authors: Marinova Lena , Petrov Viktor , Vassileva Vaska 
Published: October 2021

Concomitant expression of two neoplasms- cervical carcinoma (CC) and breast carcinoma (BC) is a relatively rare pathology. The manifestation of synchronous primary neoplasms is a challenge for the treating team as it puts a number of questions about the healing strategy.
We present a 57-year-old patient after total laparohisterectomy with lymphatic pelvic dissection on the local advanced CC/IIIB clinical stage. Intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) in the small pelvis and the upper 2/3 of the vaginal cuff with daily dose (DD) 1.8 Gy up to total dose (TD) 50.4 Gy combined with Cisplatin (50 mg/m2) once a week, was conducted. After 4 months from the diagnosis and complex treatment of CC, PET/CT establishes a second neoplasm-invasive ductal carcinoma in the left mammary gland. After the breast-conserving surgery of BC, we are currently conducting Deep Inspiration Breath-Hold (DIBH) Radiation Technique on the left breast with DD 2 Gy up to TD 50 Gy. After 1 month of pelvic RT completion, RT on the paraaortal lymph nodes with DD 1.8 Gy up to TD 50 Gy should be conducted.
The discussion focuses on the simultaneous expression of two or more neoplasms, their relationship with genetic and other unfavorable predisposing factors, as well as the expected survival after the complex treatment of the two invasive carcinomas, involving IMRT.
For the treatment of multiple malignancies, each case must be considered individually, ideally by a multidisciplinary team. If it is necessary to apply radiotherapy, the use of high-tech radiotherapeutic apparatus with the ability to perform modern radiotherapy techniques such as IMRT is required.
Tracking secondary lahar flow paths and characterizing pulses and surges using infrasound array networks at Volcán de Fuego, Guatemala
Authors: Bosa Ashley , Johnson Jeffrey B. , De Angelis Silvio , Lyons John , Roca Amilcar , Anderson Jacob , Pineda Armando 
Published: October 2021

Lahars are one of the greatest hazards at many volcanoes, including Volcán de Fuego (Guatemala). On 1 December 2018 at 8:00pm local Guatemala time (2:00:00 UTC), an hour-long lahar event was detected at Volcán de Fuego by two permanent seismo-acoustic stations along the Las Lajas channel on the southeast side. To establish the timing, duration, and speed of the lahar, infrasound array records were examined to identify both the source direction(s) and the correlated energy fluctuations at the two stations. Co-located seismic and acoustic signals were also examined, which indicated at least 5 distinct energy pulses within the lahar record. We infer that varying sediment load and/or changes in flow velocity is shown by clear fluctuations in the acoustic and seismic power recorded at one of the stations. This particular event studied with infrasound provides insight into how lahars occur around Volcán de Fuego.
The Theme of Happiness and British Utilitarianism in Russian Thought, from the 1860s to the Early 1880s
Authors: Berest (Юлия Берест) Julia 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
The theme of happiness is a neglected topic in studies of Russian thought, in part because the Russian intelligentsia came to be associated with the ethos of self-abnegation and sacrifice in the name of the common good. It is little known that the spread of utilitarian philosophy in Russia in the early 1860s sparked a debate on the notion of happiness (individual and collective) between the left intelligentsia and their opponents on the conservative spectrum. The publication of the Russian translations of Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill in the late 1860s provided a new spur to the controversy and gave it a more philosophical flavor. While the intelligentsia thinkers asserted the right to happiness as one of the fundamental human needs, rooted in the very essence of human nature, the conservative writers contested both the idea of happiness as a right and the notion that happiness is the purpose of life. This article examines the intellectual and contextual development of the theme of happiness in Russian thought throughout the 1860s–1880s.
PERBANDINGAN STRATEGI PEMASARAN PRODUK ANTARA HOKKYMART DAN BOLLYMART KOTA BIMA
Authors: Kurniawati Kurniawati , Minin Amirul Muk 
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan sumber data primer. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui, membuktikan, dan menganalisis perbedaan strategi pemasaran pada Hokkymart, dan Bollymart. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu keseluruhan konsumen yang berbelanja di Hokkymart, dan Bollymart. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 100 orang responden dengan teknik accidental sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan penyebaran kuesioner dengan skala likert. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif komparatif Paired Varian dengan alat analisis yang digunakan adalah Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) versi 23.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Terdapat perbedaan antara strategi pemasaran produk dengan nilai rata-rata (mean) variabel strategi pemasaran pada Hokkymart Kota Bima adalah sebesar 43,73. Sedangkan nilai rata-rata (mean) untuk variabel Bollymart Kota Bima adalah sebesar 51,76. Dari kedua variabel X1 dan X2 tersebut diperoleh nilai rata-rata Strategi Pemasaran Produk Bollymart Kota Bima lebih besar dari pada Strategi Pemasaran Produk pada Hokkymart Kota Bima. Kata Kunci : Strategi Pemasaran
MANAJEMEN PERENCANAAN REFOCUSING ANGGARAN MELALUI MBO DALAM PENANGANAN PEREKONOMIAN DI MASA COVID-19
Authors: Fransisca Alya Nikita , Hubah Sonia Vitania , Handaka Riya Dwi 
Published: October 2021

Pandemi Covid-19 menyebabkan beberapa negara mengalami defisit anggaran. Salah satunya adalah negara Indonesia. Berdasarkan data dari kemenkeu.go.id, pada tahun 2021 Indonesia diperkirakan akan mengalami defisit APBN sebesar Rp1.006,4 triliun meningkat dibandingkan periode yang sama pada tahun 2020 sebesar Rp1.039,2 triliun. Hal ini diakibatkan terjadinya penurunan pada aktivitas perekonomian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui langkah Indonesia dalam mengatasi perekonomian nasional di masa pandemi Covid-19 dengan refocusing pada APBN 2021 melalui MBO (management by objectives). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan literatur. Manfaat yang dapat diambil dari artikel ini berupa tambahan informasi, edukasi, dan rangkuman mengenai kondisi keuangan negara pada saat pandemi Covid-19. Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan langkah yang dilakukan Indonesia dalam mengatasi perekonomian nasional di masa pandemi Covid-19 adalah melakukan manajemen perencanaan refocusing anggaran pada APBN 2021 melalui MBO (management by objectives) berupa belanja pegawai, belanja barang, dan belanja modal pada K/L mengalami kenaikan. Sedangkan belanja bantuan sosialnya mengalami penurunan. Lalu pada belanja Non K/L, pembayaran bunga utang dan subsidi menjadi tertunda. Sedangkan belanja pegawainya dan belanja lain-lain mengalami peningkatan. Serta realisasi Transfer ke Daerah dan Dana Desa juga mengalami peningkatan.
KEPUASAN KONSUMEN GENERASI Z PADA PEMBELIAN ONLINE
Authors: Rahmatika Novika , Ramdani Deni 
Published: October 2021

Generasi Z dan Milenial menjadi penduduk yang mendominasi Indonesia didominasi oleh usia produktif. 90 persen barang yang dijual online adalah produk impor dari negara asing, terdapat tiga platfrom marketplace yang paling sering digunakan oleh pembeli online warga Indonesia yaitu Alibaba dan Aliexpress asal Cina, serta Amazon asal Amerika Serikat. Teknik pengumpulan data yang bersifat sekunder dan primer, data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu melalui kuisoner / angket dan studi pustaka. Jensi data yang diambil adalah data yang berjenis crossection. Dalam penelitian ini teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu Uji Validitas, Uji Realibilitas untuk menguji kusioner yang diberikan dari indikator yang telah ditetapkan. Hasil penelitian disini menyatakan bahwa variabel kualitas produk tidak berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pelanggan, sehingga Hipotesis 1 ditolak. Sedangkan harga berpengaruh terhadap variabel kepuasan pelanggan sehingga hipotesis 2 diterima. Kualitas produk dan harga secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pelanggan.Kata Kunci : Kualitas Produk, Harga dan Kepuasaan Pelanggan
ANALISIS PENGEMBANGAN BISNIS BERBASIS MADU PADA UD. “OMG” DI DESA BUNGA EJA KECAMATAN EMPANG : STUDI KASUS PADA SABUN AULY
Authors: Oktapiani Serli 
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini menggunakan. metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif .Data dikumpulkan dari pemilik usaha dengan metode observasi dan wawancara secara langsung. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan bulan Januari 2021. Analisis yang digunakan adalah Analisis Hirarki Proses (AHP). Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa Pengembangan dan kenyamanan membantu meningkatkan teknologi pengolahan madu teknologi pasca panen, kualitas produksi madu dan peningkatan pengemasan produk menjadi prioritas utama dalam pengolahan pasca panen perkembangan bisnis madu OMG.