bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
FAMILY INSTITUTE IN THE SYSTEM OF FORMATION AND REPRODUCTION OF SOCIAL INEQUALITY
Authors: Vyalykh N. A. 
Published: April 2021

The article reveals methodological guidelines of the scientific study of family relations as a space for the formation and reproduction of social inequality in society. It is proved that the family, despite the nominal transparency of social mobility channels in societies with an open system of social stratification, continues to have a decisive influence on the distribution of status positions. The limitation of the modern concepts of family institute’ role in social differentiation is connected with the reduction of social inequality to objective factors, although it should rather be about the result of influence of the social situation or individual traits, social values, attitudes and cultural predispositions. It is shown that there is a methodological turn from quantitative sociological assessments of socio-economic and educational differences to qualitative interpretive practices in familistic studies that allow revealing the deep socio-cultural factors of inequality. The author comes to conclusion about the methodological pluralism in family sociology as a potential source of ambivalence of the state family policy on eliminate excessive social inequality.
Main Approaches to the Use of Biomaterials in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery: A Brief Systematic Review
Authors: Magalhães Henrique Esteves , Lima Borelli Bovo Priscilla Janaína de , Neves Luciano Rodrigues , Batista Santos Marcelo Henrique , Araújo Vian Rogério Luiz de , Zotarelli Filho Idiberto José , Kassis Elias Naim 
Published: April 2021

Introduction: In recent years, procedures with the use of dental implants have increased worldwide, reaching approximately one million dental implants per year. In recent years, a platelet concentrate called FRP (fibrin-rich plasma) has been the subject of clinical studies. Associated with this, the biomaterial Bio-Oss® (Geistlich), as it is biodegradable, biocompatible, non-toxic, and has low immunogenicity, and bio stimulators can act in the regeneration of bone tissue, as it establishes with the cells the appropriate biological niche (favorable microenvironment) for bone growth. Objective: Therefore, the present study aimed to evaluate, through a brief systematic review, the results that involve bone formation for dental implantation, with the use of biomaterials such as fibrin-rich plasma and Bio-Oss®. Methods: The model used for the review was PRISMA. Was used databases such as Scopus, Scielo, Lilacs, Google Scholar, PubMed. Results: Fibrin-rich plasma (FRP) as an autologous biomaterial for use in oral and maxillofacial surgery presents most leukocytes, platelets, and growth factors, forming a fibrin matrix, with three-dimensional architecture. The Bio-Oss® biomaterial (Geistlich), as it is biodegradable, biocompatible, non-toxic, and has low immunogenicity and bio stimulators can act in the regeneration of bone tissue, since it establishes with the adenomatous mesenchymal stem cells the appropriate biological niche for bone growth and, thus, allowing the dental implant to be as effective as possible. Conclusion: The use of FRP associated with Bio-Oss® seems to illustrate high success rates with minimal costs, which may reduce the amount of bone graft needed to fill the sinus cavity, reducing the costs of the procedure.
Investigation of non-charging exposure conditions for insulating resist films in electron beam lithography
Authors: Kubo Kento , Kojima Kentaro , Kono Yoshinobu , Kotera Masatoshi 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
When the electron beam (EB) irradiates insulating films on a conducting substrate, the film charges positively or negatively, depending on the condition. The surface potential distribution is measured using an electrostatic force microscope installed in the specimen chamber of a scanning electron microscope. The multiple backscattering phenomenon of electrons between the specimen and the bottom of the objective lens electrode causes a global charging even a few millimeters away from the EB irradiation area. This charging can be suppressed by applying −5 V to the specimen. On the other hand, the charge in the irradiation area changes depending on the exposure dose. When the dose is small, it is positively charged, but when the exposure dose is large, it is negatively charged. However, as the dose increases, it becomes positive again. When the insulating film is irradiated with an EB, the charging potential disappears twice depending on the irradiation dose, and the electric potential distribution was found to be M-shaped and W-shaped. We propose a model to explain this phenomenon.
Non-contact local conductivity measurement of metallic nanowires based on semi-near-field reflection of microwave atomic force microscopy
Authors: Tong Bo , Hirabayashi Takahiro , Toku Yuhki , Morita Yasuyuki , Ju Yang 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
In this study, a non-contact and quantitative evaluation method was developed to measure the conductivity of metallic nanowires at nanometer-scale resolution. Using a coaxial probe, microwave images and topographical images were simultaneously obtained for three nanowires via microwave atomic force microscopy (M-AFM). A semi-near-field model was established to describe the distribution of the electric field between the probe and the sample. Based on this model, the local conductivities of metallic nanowires on the nanometer scale were quantitatively evaluated in a single scan, using a metal strip substrate to calibrate the reflected signal.
Fabrication of diamond modulation-doped FETs by NO2 delta doping in an Al2O3 gate layer
Authors: Kasu Makoto , Saha Niloy Chandra , Oishi Toshiyuki , Kim Seong-Woo 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
We demonstrated modulation doping in diamond and fabricated diamond field-effect transistors (FETs) by NO2 p-type delta doping in an Al2O3 gate layer. We confirmed modulation doping effects: a spatial separation between the NO2 acceptors in the Al2O3 gate insulator and the hole channel on the diamond surface increased the hole mobility, and the high hole sheet concentration was maintained till high temperatures. The diamond FETs showed maximum drain current density of −627 mA mm−1, and transconductance of 131 mS mm−1. The mobility increased to 2465 cm2 V−1 · s−1 near the threshold voltage, and the Baliga’s figure-of-merit was 179 MW cm−2.
Towards Rahmatan lil ‘Alamin Economy (Analysis of Ukhuwah Islamiyah and Ashabiah for Economic Development in Medina)
Authors: Syarifudin Moh. , Kholis Nur 
Published: April 2021

Islam provides fundamental sources for human development, including ukhuwah Islamiyah, ashabiah and rahmatan lil ‘alamin. These concepts are strategic in developing the economy of the state. The current article aims to analyze the economic development in Medina carried out by the Prophet Muhammad. The authors employed a qualitative method through narrative reviews of the extant literature. The study shows that before the hijrah of the Prophet, Medina was already a multicultural and heterogeneous society with many prolonged conflicts.. The Prophet devised a strategic approach to build the Medina economy and society. Ukhuwah Islamiyah was used to unify differing, often conflicting cultures, beliefs, and ethnicities to form a strong brotherhood. Ashabiah was applied to tighten the glue among society members, creating high social solidarity. Upon the perfection of Medina, the apostolate of rahmatan lil ‘alamin leads to a universal, inclusive, and sustainable economic development.
Analisis Pengelolaan Pendidikan Berbasis Nilai Pesantren Melalui Program Wajib Belajar Diniyah Jenjang SMP Negeri di Kabupaten Sumenep
Authors: Asiah Khoirul , Dewi Ike Yuli Mestika 
Published: April 2021

Artikel ini hendak memperoleh gambaran secara lebih detail tentang manejemen pengelolaan program wajib belajar pendidikan diniyah di Kabupaten Sumenep untuk jenjang SMP secara obyektif, serta model-model pelaksanaan yang dilakukan oleh setiap satuan pendidikan menengah. Artikel ini akan mengungkapkan dengan jelas karakteristik manejemen pengelolaan yang dilaksanakan oleh setiap satuan pendidikan menengah di Kabupaten Sumenep, sehingga program ini bisa berdampak terhadap pengembangan karakter keagamaan anak didik. Artikel ini merupakan riset lapangan (field research) dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Adapun temuan artikel ini adalah berupa program wajib belajar diniyah di Kab. Sumenep. Secara khusus, program dilaksanakan sejak tahun 2016 dengan mengacu pada Peraturan Bupati Sumenep Nomor 15 Tahun 2016 yang kemudian diturunkan dalam bentuk juknis Pelaksanan Wajib Belajar Pendidikan Diniyah. Sementara pada 2020, program ini diperkuat dengan penerbitan Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Sumenep, nomor 4 Tahun 2020, tentang Pengelolaan Pendidikan Diniyah. Adapun pengelolaan program wajib diniyah, baik di SMPN 1 maupun SMPN 2 Sumenep, dilaksanakan dengan mengawinkan dua opsi yang memang ditawarkan dalam Juknis, yaitu dilaksanakan secara mandiri dan non mandiri. Baik antara pihak SMPN dengan mitra memiliki peran yang berbeda dan sama-sama memperkuat keberlangsungan program ini. Pihak sekolah fokus pada fasilitas dan sarana, sementara mitra fokus pada guru dan pembelajaran.
PENERAPAN METODE 5R (RINGKAS, RAPI, RESIK, RAWAT, RAJIN) DAN IDENTIFIKASI POTENSI BAHAYA DI GUDANG BAHAN KIMIA LABORATORIUM MIPA
Authors: Septiani Riana , Pratiwi Mirandi 
Published: April 2021

This research is about Application of 5R methods ((Ringkas, Rapi, Resik, Rawat, Rajin) and indentification of hazard potential in Chemical Warehouse. And it aims to improve the work environment in the laboratory by using the 5R work method and identify potential hazards contained.
Analysis of the two problems was carried out using several methods, namely for the implementation of warehouse layout with the 5R method, and for work safety using hazard identification & risk assessment using Pareto Chart Analysis to discuss the level of work accident risk from the highest to the lowest, and proceed by using a Fishbone Chart Analysis to analyze the types of work accidents from the factors that cause the risk of accidents.
The index value before the application of 5R has a value of 20%, while the index value after improvement is 75.6% and the result of hazard identification has 23 hazard risks from 7 activities with an area that has a very high level of hazard risk.

Keywords: 5R, occupational safety, hazard identification, risk assessment,
work accidents, Chemical Warehouse
PENGUKURAN PRODUKTIVITAS MESIN TETAS TELUR DENGAN METODE OVERALL EQUIPMENT EFFECTIVENESS (OEE) DI PT. MALINDO FEEDMILL. Tbk.
Authors: Sundari Susanti , Wahyono Hadi 
Published: April 2021

This study discusses the measurement of egg hatching machine productivity at PT. Malindo Feedmill.Tbk, in Peninjauan, Bumiagung Village, Tegineneng District, Pesawaran Regency. The purpose of this study was to determine how much productivity from the hatching results of broiler chicken eggs with Petersime and Chickmaster hatching machines. The method used in this study is to use the OEE (Overall Equipment Effectiveness) method. Besed on the best results obtained on the Petersime type hatching machine than the Chickmaster in percentage calculation Availability Rate (91,13%), Performance Rate (11,37%), and Rate of Quality (99,53%). So that the average value of overall equipment effectiveness or effectiveness of the use of manufactured machines of (OEE=97,53%). The conclusion of this study is the OEE value achieved by the Petersime type hatching machine has met the set standards for the effectiveness of an equipment of 85% (JIPM) whereas on the Chickmaster type hatching machine does not meet the OEE standard value because it is still below 85%, in the analysis of Six Big Losses it is known that the engine breakdown factor (Break Down Losses) is the dominant factor as the cause of production equipment not operating normally either on the Petersime type hatching machine and Chickmaster.

Keywords: Productivity, OEE, Hatching Machine, Petersime, Chickmaster
OPTIMASI BIAYA TRANSPORTASI USAHA KELAUTAN : STUDI KASUS UDX KECAMATAN LABUHAN MARINGGAI
Authors: Andri Alfan 
Published: April 2021

As a maritime country, Indonesia is given an abundance of marine wealth. In an effort to distribute fish from sea products, fishermen in Labuhan Maringgai District, East Lampung Regency collect their prey to Usaha Dagang X (UDX). UDX has 3 main ordering partners for 3 categories of seafood, namely shrimp, fish and crab. Transportation problems at UDX cause distribution costs to increase in delivery of goods to the customer. This study provides an alternative minimum cost solution that can be issued by UDX in distributing goods that are available using existing limitations. The results showed that the minimum shipping cost was IDR 5281200 where the 3 proposed methods showed the same results but had different alternative options.
Studi Penangkapan Ayam Hutan Merah di Kabupaten Kaur Bengkulu
Authors: Suhadi Miki 
Published: April 2021

The objective of this research was to gather information about capturing techniques used by the local communities in Kaur District. Respondents were chosen by using snowball sampling method. Variables observed were equipment used by respondents, the time and location of capturing red jungle fowl. The result showed that the equipment used by the respondents are food supplies (rice and water), weapons (machetes, knives, matches), and clothing (hats , jackets, trousers, raincoats) and red jungle fowl hooks, nets, racit, sangkek and bags. Most of respondents chose the location of luring jungle fowl in the plantation area.
Keywords: catching, equipment, red jungle fowl
Pola Komunikasi Politik Partai Keadilan Sejahtera pada Kampanye Pemilu 2004 di Wilayah Jakarta Timur
Authors: Aziz Abdul 
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh DPD PKS Jakarta Timur yang berhasil memperoleh suara terbanyak di daerah Jakarta Timur. Penelitian ini menarik diteliti sebab partai ini memiliki perbedaan dengan partai lain. Bila Sebagian besar partai-partai lain menjual tokoh terkenal tingkat nasional untuk menarik dukungan masyarakat, maka PK Sejahtera lebih menjual program-program partai dan isu-isu populis. Dalam memperkenalkan ke masyarakat DPD PKS Jakarta Timur mengunakan komunikasi politik yang baik. Dari latar belakang tersebut penelitian ini ingin mengetahui bagaiman proses komunikasi politik, siapa saja yang berperan, bagaimana pesan-pesan yang disampaikan, serta bagaimana saluran dan media komunikasi yang digunakan dalam kampanye. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif Metode pengumpulan data primer menggunakan wawancara mendalam terhadap infroman-informan kunci sebanyak 6 orang dan data-data sekunder. Hasil penelitian penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komunikasi yang diguanakan DPD PKS Jakarta Timur pada kampanye 2004 adalah komunikasi massa, komunikasi interpersonal. Proses komunikasi dilakukan oleh komunikator politik terdiri dari caleg, elit partai, aktivis partai dan tokoh masyarakat. Pesan utama yang disampaikan adalah “bersih” dan “lebih peduli”. Media yang dipakai adalah media elektronik dan media cetak.
Star and Solar System Maps: A History of Celestial Cartography
Authors: Kanas Nick 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Since antiquity, people have observed the night sky. To establish order and predictability, people made maps of the heavens. Two kinds emerged. The first were star maps, organized into constellations but focused on stellar location in the sky. Stars were placed in a coordinate system, initially based on celestial latitude and longitude oriented to the ecliptic, but later based on decl. and R.A. oriented to the celestial equator. Over time, telescopic and scientific needs called for more detailed coordinate systems, and constellation images disappeared. The second kind of heavenly map depicted the solar system and focused on planetary locations and surface characteristics. For many centuries, these were cosmological diagrams with concentric planetary and stellar circles, centered first on the Earth and then the Sun. Now such maps have no stellar boundary, and ever larger telescopes and space probes allow us to view planetary surfaces in unprecedented detail.
Penser l’effort des textes
Authors: Vinclair Pierre 
Published: April 2021

Les études littéraires se sont fondées sur la Poétique d’Aristote, et ont tiré d’elle trois postulats : il y a une rationalité dans l’acte de création littéraire (l’écriture est une technè ) ; celle-ci peut se transmettre pour guider l’écrivain dans la réalisation d’un bon texte (l’étude des textes est une poétique) ; un genre est défini par l’ensemble des textes qui partagent les mêmes propriétés exemplifiant ces règles (la poétique est une taxonomie). À l’inverse, Platon considère que la création littéraire n’est pas une technè , mais une empeiria , tâtonnante, aveugle, non reproductible, qui use de tous les moyens possibles pour parvenir à réaliser son effort. Déraciner les études littéraires de leur ancrage aristotélicien permettrait enfin de comprendre à quoi peut servir la littérature.
Échos kantiens et hégéliens dans Les Misérables de Victor Hugo
Authors: Haber Stéphane 
Published: April 2021

Comment lire philosophiquement Les Misérables ? Dans la période récente, c’est une approche sociale et politique qui a été privilégiée, en particulier chez Macherey et chez Badiou. Bien que parfaitement légitime et éclairante, elle doit cependant être complétée : le roman de Victor Hugo non seulement supporte différentes interprétations, mais les encourage explicitement. On est loin du monolithe mélodramatique et humanitaire auquel on le réduit parfois. L’article cherche à montrer que cette pluralité devient sensible dans certains moments clés de l’ouvrage qui entrent clairement en résonance avec certains motifs de la pensée de Kant (en particulier autour du Devoir) et de Hegel (en particulier autour de l’idée d’une rationalité de l’Histoire).
« Tout fils est un poème » : autour d’une métaphore de Massimo Recalcati
Authors: Jacomino Baptiste 
Published: April 2021

« Tout fils est un poème », écrit le psychanalyste et philosophe italien Massimo Recalcati, né en 1959. Cette métaphore nous paraît indiquer trois caractéristiques définitoires de la poésie et de l’enfant : 1) ils sont l’une et l’autre des paroles surgies du champ du langage et distinctes de lui ; 2) ils ont vocation à demeurer énigmatiques ; 3) ils sont appelés à opérer avec ce qui les précède une brisure et une réconciliation poétiques. Il y a là des ressources pour penser à nouveaux frais l’enseignement en général, et l’enseignement de la poésie en particulier.
Implementing Volume-Based Feeding to Optimize Delivery of Enteral Nutrition
Authors: Bonomo Angela , Blume Diane Lynn , Davis Katie , Kim Hee Jun 
Published: April 2021

BackgroundAt least 80% of ordered enteral nutrition should be delivered to improve outcomes in critical care patients. However, these patients typically receive 60% to 70% of ordered enteral nutrition volume. In a practice review within a 28-bed medical-surgical adult intensive care unit, patients received a median of 67.5% of ordered enteral nutrition with standard rate-based feeding. Volume-based feeding is recommended to deliver adequate enteral nutrition to critically ill patients.ObjectiveTo use a quality improvement project to increase the volume of enteral nutrition delivered in the medical-surgical intensive care unit.MethodsPercentages of target volume achieved were monitored in 73 patients. Comparisons between the rate-based and volume-based feeding groups used nonparametric quality of medians test or the χ2 test. A customized volume-based feeding protocol and order set were created according to published protocols and then implemented. Standardized education included lecture, demonstration, written material, and active personal involvement, followed by a scenario-based test to apply learning.ResultsImmediately after implementation of this practice change, delivered enteral nutrition volume increased, resulting in a median delivery of 99.8% of ordered volume (P = .003). Delivery of a mean of 98% ordered volume was sustained over the 15 months following implementation.ConclusionsImplementation of volume-based feeding optimized enteral nutrition delivery to critically ill patients in this medical-surgical intensive care unit. This success can be attributed to a comprehensive, individualized, and proactive process design and educational approach. The process can be adapted to quality improvement initiatives with other patient populations and units.
Post COVID-19 tuberculosis: An emerging threat of pandemic
Authors: Zahid Aqusa , Iqbal Nousheen , Moeen Sarosh , Irfan Muhammad 
Published: April 2021

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) disease (COVID-19) pandemic has hit the world hard. Millions of people have died due to the infection and several have suffered with what are now known as post COVID-19 squeal. Among these squeals one is immunosuppression which leaves patients prone to severe opportunistic infection. We here report a case of young female who was infected by COVID-19 and later developed cavitary pneumonia which upon investigation turned out to be due to mycobacterium tuberculosis. Through this report we aim to highlight the importance of high index of suspicion for infection like Mycobacterium tuberculosis after COVID-19 infection which developed in a healthy immunocompetent patient.
Evolution of Fibro-Calcific Plaque in Different Segments of the Pulmonary Trunk
Authors: Pahuja Kavita , Bissa Amardeep 
Published: April 2021

Introduction:
Fibro-calcific plaque is one of the earliest representations of atherosclerosis in the ageing pulmonary trunk. It may vary in the different parts of the pulmonary trunk and may increase with age.

Materials and Methods:
One hundred and twenty pulmonary trunks of adult human forensic bodies were taken. Histological slides were formed, and occurrence of fibro-calcific plaque was observed in the different segments of the pulmonary trunk were microscopically. Data were statically analysed using the ANOVA and P-test methods.

Results:
There was an increase in the occurrence of fibro-calcific plaque in each segment of the pulmonary trunk up to the middle age, but there is a decrease in older age group except in the distal segment which show continuous increase with all age groups. Our results show agreement with previous workers.

Conclusion:
There was no significant difference in the occurrence of fibro-calcific plaque in different segments of the pulmonary trunk, and it increases up to middle age and show some decrease in the older age group in the pulmonary trunk.