bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sakrament Eucharystii we współczesnych dialogach ekumenicznych
Authors: Jaskóła Piotr 
Published: January 2021

Artykuł prezentuje problematykę Eucharystii w dokumencie studyjnym Harvesting the Fruits. Aspects of Christian Faith in Ecumenical Dialogue (New York 2009) opracowanym przez kard. W. Kaspera. Cały dokument studyjny oparty jest na sprawozdaniach z dialogów bilateralnych, jakie Kościół Rzymskokatolicki prowadził po Soborze Watykańskim II ze Wspólnotą Anglikańską, Światową Federacją Luterańską, Światową Radą Kościołów Metodystycznych i Światowym Aliansem Reformowanym. Dokumenty z dialogów pokazują centralną rolę liturgii, zwłaszcza liturgii Eucharystii jako początku i „szczytu” Kościoła. W czasie Reformacji nauka o ofiarniczym charakterze Eucharystii, realnej obecności Chrystusa i święceniach kapłańskich stała się przedmiotem ostrych kontrowersji. Współcześnie dzięki biblijnej idei anamnesis dialogi ekumeniczne wytyczyły nowe perspektywy rozumienia Eucharystii oraz możliwości międzywyznaniowych konwergencji. Sprzyja im również ponowne odkrycie roli epiklezy. Mimo wielu otwartych pytań rośnie nadzieja na wspólne świętowanie Eucharystii.
Doação de sangue: experiência exitosa na campanha enfermagem está no sangue
Authors: E Silva Niedja Carla Dias de Lira , De Santana Priscila Cardoso , E Silva Naedja Naira Dias de Lira , Da Silva Pollyana Souto , De Vasconcelos Marcela Klyviann Bezerra , E Santos Cleoma Santos , Dos Santos Wellington Flávio Lopes , De Lima Luciene Regina 
Published: January 2021

Esse artigo buscou relatar a experiência vivenciada por voluntários na campanha enfermagem está no sangue. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, tipo relato de experiência, realizado a partir da vivência de voluntários na campanha intitulada “Enfermagem está no Sangue”. A qual ocorreu em uma cidade do Pernambuco, e durou o equivalente a uma semana, sendo finalizada com uma ação no dia 16 de junho de 2018. A campanha nasceu mediante o desejo dos estudantes em conscientizar a população para doação de sangue regular, buscando ampliar o quantitativo de doações, rompendo a barreira dos mitos e difundindo as verdades a cerca da doação de sangue. Permitindo que os não doadores entendessem a importância e quais os aspectos clínicos necessários para o ato. A campanha alcançou os resultados esperados, também permitiu uma grande integração entre os envolvidos. Além de, resgatar as pessoas que não estavam em dia com suas doações, trouxe novos doadores que se comprometeram com a causa, fazendo seus cadastros nos hemocentros.
PREPARATION OF HIGHLY POROUS AROMATIC POLYMERS BY THE FRIEDEL-CRAFTS REACTION
Authors: Еремченкова Наталья Эдуардовна , Быков Алексей Владимирович , Никошвили Линда Жановна , Киви-Минскер Любовь Львовна 
Published: January 2021

Работа посвящена получению полимера путем сшивки ароматических фрагментов молекул-мономеров с помощью реакции Фриделя-Крафтса. В ходе работы впервые был синтезирован полимер с высокой удельной площадью поверхности (705 м/г) с применением в качестве мономеров бензола и нафталина. Полученный ароматический полимер в дальнейшем может использоваться в качестве носителя для создания катализаторов гидрирования.
This work is devoted to the polymer synthesis by crosslinking of aromatic fragments of monomer molecules using Friedel-Crafts reaction. In the framework of this work, a polymer with a high specific surface area (705 m/g) was synthesized for the first time using benzene and naphthalene as monomers. The resulting aromatic polymer can be used as a support for the development of hydrogenation catalysts.
STUDY OF MOLECULAR CHARACTERISTICS OF THE PRODUCT OF ISOPRENE POLYMERIZATION ON A NEODYMIUM-CONTAINING CATALYTIC SYSTEM BASED ON MODELING BY THE MONTE-CARLO METHOD
Authors: Мустафина Светлана Анатольевна , Михайлова Татьяна Анатольевна , Мифтахов Эльдар Наилевич , Михайлов Владимир Анатольевич 
Published: January 2021

В статье предложен алгоритм моделирования периодического процесса полимеризации, основанный на методе Монте-Карло. Апробация алгоритма осуществляется на примере процесса растворной полимеризации изопрена в присутствии каталитической системы на основе хлорида неодима, лежащей в основе промышленного производства изопренового синтетического каучука. В основе алгоритма лежит имитация роста каждой макромолекулы формируемого полимера и ее отслеживание. Построенная модель позволяет исследовать молекулярно-массовые характеристики полимера в зависимости от конверсии мономеров, проводить расчет молекулярно-массового распределения получаемого продукта в любой момент времени ведения процесса. На основе предложенного алгоритма разработан программный продукт для прогнозирования изменения характеристик образующегося полимера в динамике.
The article proposes an algorithm for modeling a batch process of polymerization based on the Monte Carlo method. The algorithm is tested on the process of solution polymerization of isoprene in the presence of a catalytic system based on neodymium chloride. This process underlies the industrial production of isoprene synthetic rubber. The algorithm is based on the imitation of the growth of each macromolecule of the formed polymer and tracking the processes occurring with it. The constructed model makes it possible to study the molecular weight characteristics of the polymer depending on the conversion of monomers, to calculate the molecular weight distribution of the formed product at any time during the process. Based on the proposed algorithm, a software product has been developed for predicting changes in the characteristics of the formed polymer in dynamics.
ACCUMULATION OF HEAVY METALS IN BOTTOM SEDIMENTS OF THE VOLGA RIVER
Authors: Тихомиров Олег Алексеевич , Сердитова Наталья Евгеньевна 
Published: January 2021

В статье рассматриваются вопросы накопления тяжелых металлов в донных отложениях реки Волги в пределах Тверской области. Анализируются основные источники загрязняющих веществ. Дается характеристика концентраций тяжелых металлов в воде и донных отложениях. Приводится эколого-геохимическая оценка состояния донных грунтов Верхней Волги и Иваньковского водохранилища.
The article deals with the accumulation of heavy metals in the bottom sediments of the Volga River within the Tver region. The main sources of pollutants are analyzed. The characteristics of the concentrations of heavy metals in water and bottom sediments are given. An ecological and geochemical assessment of the state of bottom soils of the Upper Volga and Ivankovskoye reservoir is given.
GEL FORMATION IN AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS OF L-CYSTEINE AND SILVER NITRITE
Authors: Потапенкова Татьяна Викторовна , Хижняк Светлана Дмитриевна , Вишневецкий Дмитрий Викторович , Пахомов Павел Михайлович 
Published: January 2021

В работе исследованы процессы гелеобразования в разбавленных водных растворах на основе простейшей аминокислоты L-цистеина и нитрита серебра (AgNO). С помощью метода УФ спектроскопии в широком диапазоне концентраций L-цистеина и AgNO в растворе от 0,001 до 0,05 М и различном соотношении L-цистеин/AgNO от 1,0/0,8 до 1,0/1,6. Изучены процессы самоорганизации, приводящие к образованию гидрогеля. Установлено, что для растворов с концентрацией исходных компонентов 0,05 М образуются устойчивые гидрогели, содержащие наночастицы серебра.
The work investigated the processes of gelation in dilute aqueous solutions based on the simplest amino acid L-cysteine and silver nitrite (AgNO). The processes were studied using UV spectroscopy in a wide range of concentrations of L-cysteine and AgNO in solution from 0.001 to 0.05 M and various ratios of L-cysteine / AgNO from 1.0 / 0.8 to 1.0 / 1.6. Self-organization leading to the formation of a hydrogel. It was found that stable hydrogels containing silver nanoparticles are formed for solutions with a concentration of initial components of 0.05 M.
The ``attack-defense'' game with restrictions on the intake capacity of points
Authors: Перевозчиков Александр Геннадьевич , Решетов Валерий Юрьевич , Лесик Александра Ильинична 
Published: January 2021

Работа обобщает игру «нападение-оборона» Ю.Б.Гермейера в части учета пропускной способности пунктов и основана на его обобщенном принципе уравнивания, что приводит в случае однородности ресурсов сторон к выпуклым минимаксным задачам, которые могут быть решены методом субградиентного спуска. Классическая модель «нападение-оборона» Ю.Б.Гермейера является модификацией модели О.Гросса. В работе В.Ф. Огарышева исследована игровая модель, обобщающая модели Гросса и Гермейера. В работе Д.А. Молодцова изучалась модель Гросса с непротивоположными интересами сторон, в работах Т.Н.Данильченко, К.К. Масевич и Б.П.Крутова - динамические расширения модели. В военных моделях пункты интерпретируются обычно как направления и характеризуют пространственное распределение ресурсов защиты по ширине. Однако реально имеют место также ограничения по пропускной способности пунктов (направлений). Это приводит в случае однородных ресурсов к минимаксным задачам для определения гарантированного результата (НГР) обороны. Получена точная верхняя оценка для НГР обороны, которая показывает потенциальные возможности обороны с учетом пропускной способности пунктов (направлений).
The work generalizes the Germeier’s "attack-defense" game in terms of accounting for the intake capacity of points and is based on his generalized equalization principle, which leads to convex minimax problems that can be solved by subgradient descent in the case of homogeneity of the parties' resources. The classical Germeier’s "attack-defense" model is a modification of the Gross’ model. The game model that generalizes Gross’ model and Germeier’s model was studied by Ogaryshev. Molodtsov studied the Gross’s model with nonantagonistic interests of the parties; Danilchenko, Masevich and Krutova studied the dynamic extensions of the model. In the military models the points are usually interpreted as directions and characterize the spatial distribution of defense resources by width. However, there are also actual restrictions on the intake capacity of points. This leads, in the case of homogeneous resources, to minimax problems for determining the best guaranteed defense result (BGDR). An accurate upper estimate for the best guaranteed defense result was obtained, which shows the potential defense capabilities taking into account the intake capacity of points.
Blaming for Unreasonableness: Accountability without Ill Will
Authors: Ayars Alisabeth A 
Published: January 2021

Quality of will accounts of moral responsibility hold that ill will is necessary for blameworthiness. But all such accounts are false to ordinary moral practice, which licenses blame for agents who act wrongly from epistemically unreasonable ignorance even if the act is not ill willed. This should be especially concerning to Strawsonians about moral responsibility, who think the genuine conditions of blameworthiness are derived from the standards internal to our practice. In response, I provide a theory of moral blameworthiness on which ill will is not necessary for blameworthiness.
On the view I defend, “Rational Capacitarianism,” agents are blameworthy whenever they act wrongly from an unreasonable attitude which is attributable to them, where an attitude is attributable to an agent just in case she has the capacity to assess reasons for and against the attitude and modulate the attitude in light of these assessments. Acting from unreasonable ignorance is just a special case of acting from an unreasonable attitude.
My theory contrasts both with both quality of will accounts of blameworthiness (Strawson, Wallace, Rosen, McKenna) and the Capacitarian view (Sher, Rudy-Hiller, Clarke), which specifies that agents who act wrongly from ignorance are culpable if they could and should have known better. On Capacitarianism, a variety of awareness-relevant capacities are pertinent, including memory; on my view it is only failures of rational capacities that render the agent culpable, because only failures of rational capacities are attributable to the agent.
Uma pena feminina em combate: a expressão literária e educativa de Carmen Dolores nas crônicas de O Paiz (1905-1910)
Authors: Bandeira de Mello Magaldi Ana Maria 
Published: January 2021

No presente artigo, a intenção é de lançar luz sobre a expressão literária e educativa de Carmen Dolores, pseudônimo de Emília Moncorvo Bandeira de Mello (1852-1910), escritora e intelectual de grande prestígio no mundo das letras do Rio de Janeiro e do país, na virada do século XIX para o XX. Reconhecida como autora de obras de gêneros diversos, notabilizou-se por seu talento como cronista, que desenvolveu em diversos veículos da imprensa de então. O foco do estudo, que dialoga com o campo da história cultural, estará dirigido à sua colaboração em O Paiz, considerado um dos principais jornais brasileiros da época, no período de 1905 a 1910, quando, através de suas crônicas, destacou-se pela firmeza de opiniões e combatividade no enfrentamento dos temas abordados. De modo particular, será conferida atenção aos embates em que se envolveu, por meio de seus escritos, em torno de questões de grande relevo para o universo feminino, entre as quais se inscreveram as lutas de escritoras e intelectuais por afirmação em um cenário das letras eminentemente masculino. Também outras problemáticas cruciais vividas por mulheres de seu tempo, em um sentido mais amplo, foram alvo de sua pena, que se mobilizou fortemente em defesa da educação e do trabalho femininos, do divórcio, entre outras pautas, dialogando com o movimento feminista daquele momento, e assumindo importante dimensão educativa.
SOCIAL MEDIA PROMOTIONS –CAN WE RESTRICT IT UNDER LAWS?
Authors: Chaturvedi Sumit , Gupta Sachin 
Published: January 2021

Social Media, today, is the best way for companies for connecting with their prospective consumers. Social media is the medium to mix with people. These new media prevail the trust of consumers by connecting with them at a higher level. Social media marketing is the new mantra for several brands from few years. Marketers are taking note of many different social media opportunities and commencement to implement new social initiatives at a higher rate than ever before. Social media marketing and the businesses that make use of it have become more primitive. One cannot afford to have no existence on the social channels if the competitor is making waves with its products and services. The detonation of social media phenomenon is as mind boggling as that and the pace at which it is growing is infuriating. International companies have recognized social media Promotions as a latent marketing platform utilized them with innovations to power their advertising campaign with social media marketing.
Social media is used for Promotions of various things .at certain points it is a very good medium to promote the things but in dark side it is misused .Here the question arises that can we restrict it under laws? Can we control these things? What are the things which we can keep in mind and through which we can try to avoid its effect. This paper is an attempt to enlighten these things.
GRAVITASI: GAYA vs. GEOMETRI
Authors: Yasmini Luh Putu Budi 
Published: January 2021

Perdebatan mengenai hakekat gravitasi masih banyak dibahas oleh para fisikawan hingga saat ini. Apakah gravitasi merupakan suatu medan gaya yang eksis dalam ruangwaktu atau suatu manifestasi geometri ruangwaktu. Di satu pihak, gravitasi dipandang sebagai suatu medan gaya yang dihasilkan oleh distribusi materi dan energi dalam ruang sebagai sumber medan tersebut. Di pihak lain, gravitasi dipandang sebagai manifestasi geometri ruangwaktu yang dibentuk oleh distribusi materi dan energi, dan sebaliknya, distribusi materi dan energi di dalam ruangwaktu dipengaruhi oleh geometri ruangwaktu itu. Salah dua dari banyak teori gravitasi yang ada, yakni: gravitasi Einstein dan gravitasi teleparallel. Dalam teori gravitasi Einstein, gravitasi dan inersia digabungkan menjadi satu entitas tunggal yang secara geometrik diidentifikasi dengan koneksi Levi-Civita. Sedangkan, dalam gravitasi teleparallel, gravitasi dan inersia terpisah dengan dua entitas yang berbeda dengan makna yang berbeda. Gravitasi dipandang sebagai medan gaya (interaksi) pada ruangwaktu, sedangkan inersia dipandang sebagai geometri ruangwaktu.
Role of antioxidant to protect Leydig cells induced by reactive oxygen species: a literature review
Authors: Cinthya Riris Anak Agung Istri Dalem , I'tishom Reny , Khaerunnisa Siti 
Published: January 2021

The Leydig cells play crucial role in steroidogenesis and spermatogenesis. Those processes need complex communication in hormonal and testicular to maintain male reproductive function. Abnormal condition induced by reactive oxygen species reduce cell viability through lipid peroxidation and apoptotic pathway. Antioxidant ameliorate ROS elevation and prevent cell damage. Specifically, Leydig cells are vulnerable to ROS exposure and decline its function in mediating spermatogenesis. Therefore, it is needed to improve Leydig cells viability within antioxidant supplementation. This study aimed to determine the protective effect of antioxidant on Leydig cells induced by reactive oxygen species. This type of study is a literature review. Various studies have been reviewed through critical appraisal tool Olsen-Baisch Scoring for integrated review. Furthermore, this study highlighted the importance of the mechanism of antioxidant as protective agent of Leydig cells. Supplementation of antioxidant with the correct administration, dosage, and duration is potential to balance reactive oxygen species level and protect Leydig cells. Keywords : Leydig cell, antioxidant, reactive oxygen species, infertility
Effects of acupressure therapy period towards blood sugar level in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients at Lumajang acupressure clinic
Authors: Illahika Anung Putri , Safira Hean 
Published: January 2021

Abstract Diabetes Mellitus is a worldwide metabolic disease and becomes a challenge for the health practitioner. Unfortunately, less than half of these diabetic individuals are aware of their conditions, and less than 1% of those receiving medical treatment achieve their therapeutic targets. Acupressure is an alternative method that is believed to be an effective way of treating diabetic patients with reducing symptoms and complications. This research aims to discover the effect of period acupressure therapy on blood sugar levels in type two diabetes mellitus patients in Lumajang Acupressure Clinic. It uses an observational analytic design with pre-test and post-test approach. It involved 36 participants who were split into two groups and contained 18 participants for each group. The first group received acupressure therapy for three weeks, while the second group received eight weeks. Both groups underwent acupressure at the San Yin Jiao (SP-6) acupoint for 20 minutes three times a week. All participants in both groups had their blood glucose checked before and after acupressure therapy. The results showed that the two groups were significantly different for the paired t-test and the independent t-test. The acupressure therapy period has an effect on decreasing blood sugar levels in type two diabetes mellitus patients at Lumajang acupressure clinic. Keywords : Acupressure, the period of therapy, blood glucose level, type two diabetes mellitusCorrespondence : Anungputri113@gmail.com
Association between gestational age and persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn (PPHN) severity in preterm babies at Sidoarjo Regional Hospital
Authors: Faadhilah Aisyah , Airlangga M. Perdana , Yuliyanasari Nurma , Djalilah Gina Noor 
Published: January 2021

AbstractPersistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn (PPHN) is a condition that occurs due to increased resistance to blood vessels in the lungs that occur persistently after the baby is born. This can be attributed to congenital heart disease such as right-to-left shunts through foramen ovale (PFO) or patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) due to an error transition fetal blood circulation to the neonate. Although PPHN is always associated with births in post-term babies, PPHN cases are often found in preterm babies. Chances of babies born with PPHN are quite large, at 1.9% per 1000 live births. PPHN can be fatal, causing mortality rates ranging from 4 to 33%. The incidence of preterm births in Indonesia is estimated at 7-14%, around 459,200 - 900,000 babies per year. This study aimed to prove the relationship between premature babies and persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn (pphn) in Sidoarjo Regional Hospital and to know the characteristics and analyze these variables. This research used crossed sectional studied design; the population was all preterm babies in the NICU at Sidoarjo regional hospital. All samples are from medical records in January-December 2018. There is a significant difference between preterm babies and PPHN (p < 0.05); besides, the results from Spearman's correlation analysis obtained a correlation coefficient (ρ) = 0.485. In the cross-tabulation analysis, the result of the proportion with the highest correlation was Late Preterm babies with severe PPHN of 46.7%. It can be concluded that there is a relationship between premature babies and PPHN in Sidoarjo regional hospital..Keywords : Persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn, PPHN, Preterm BabiesCorrespondence : aisyahhelmadevithalib@gmail.com
Veinte años de teoría: canon, pensamiento literario e historiografía
Authors: Pozuelo Yvancos José María , Rodríguez Alonso Mariángeles 
Published: January 2021

La cuestión del canon se halla en la génesis de las que han sido las líneas de pensamiento del grupo en los últimos veinte años. La constatación de su carácter histórico así como de la intervención de distintas esferas del polisistema literario en la determinación del objeto literario mismo o del decisivo papel de las instituciones y los distintos agentes culturales en su conformación va a desembocar en las líneas de investigación transitadas seguidamente. El segundo centro de interés viene constituido por el estudio de las ideas literarias, del llamado género secundario, esto es, del pensamiento que ha despertado la literatura. Dos serán los hitos fundamentales dentro de este objeto de estudio: de una parte, la Historia de las ideas literarias (1214-2010) (2011) que comporta el número octavo de la Historia de la literatura de Mainer, y, de otra, el monográfico titulado Pensamiento y crítica literaria en el siglo XX (castellano, catalán, euskera, gallego) publicado en cátedra en 2019 como resultado principal del Proyecto de Investigación “Las ideas literarias en la España del siglo xx (castellano, catalán, euskera y gallego)” (FFI2013-44011-P). El tercer gran lugar que ha despertado nuestra atención dentro de las tradiciones teóricas recorridas por el equipo ha sido el estudio de la historiografía literaria. El desarrollo de esta línea de investigación adquiere su cauce en el Proyecto de Investigación financiado por el ministerio, titulado “La historiografía literaria en la España de los siglos xix y xx (castellano, catalán, eusquera y gallego)” (FFI2017-82955-P).