bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cross-sectional associations of dietary patterns with health status and smoking-related knowledge, attitudes and practices (KAP) among Bangladeshi adolescent smokers
Authors: Shuvo Suvasish Das , Ali Md. Eunus , Rahman Md. Masudur , Taher Abu , Asaduzzaman Md , Elahi Md. Toufiq , Zahid Md. Ashrafuzzaman , Paul Dipak Kumar , Roy Deepa 
Published: August 2021

Purpose
This study aims to evaluate the association between dietary patterns with health status and smoking-related knowledge, attitudes and practices (s-KAP) among Bangladeshi adolescent smokers.

Design/methodology/approach
An analytical cross-sectional study was conducted among 205 randomly selected adolescents. Socio-demographic, health status, s-KAP related data were collected in face-to-face interviews. Dietary intake data were calculated using the food frequency questionnaire.

Findings
The practices score (44.8%) was comparatively poor among adolescent smokers. Among the respondents, around 56.1%, 38.1% and 49.3% were suffering from gastric problems, nausea and the loss of appetite, respectively, because of smoking. There was a significant relationship between dietary diversity and the occurrence of several diseases such as gastric problems, nausea and loss of appetite. The respondents who consumed fresh fruits and vegetables regularly might reduce gastric problems (OR: 0.53, 95% CI: 0.27–1.04 and OR: 0.64, 95% CI: 0.25–1.65), nausea (OR: 0.72, 95% CI: 0.38–1.37 and OR: 0.28, 95% CI: 0.13–0.84) and loss of appetite (OR: 0.52, 95% CI: 0.32–1.21 and OR: 0.16 95% CI: 0.27–0.68).

Originality/value
In conclusion, smoking has been associated with multiple health problems because of poor practices score. Consumption of a balanced diet, better smoking-related knowledge, attitudes and practices needs to be improved among adolescents.
The pathway to marketplace insight: structuring the analysis context
Authors: Fahey Liam 
Published: August 2021

Purpose
By clearly mapping the pathway for managing the early stages of any marketplace analysis project, its definition, scope, framing, focus, perspective, context, imagination and data choices – the odds of generating important strategic insight can be greatly increased for executives as well as analysis teams.

Design/methodology/approach
A marketing analysis team should pay specific attention to how it organizes the analysis context’a process called “Structuring”.

Findings
A working definition of insight: new marketplace understanding that makes a difference to the organization’s thinking, decision making and action.

Practical/implications
10; Nothing constricts the insight structuring process as much as lack of imagination!

Originality/value
The choice of analysis scope, framing, focus, perspective or methods is a critical part of the marketplace analysis structuring process that increases the possibility of distinctly different strategic inferences emerging. The article is a much needed guide to mastering strategic insight for executives and marketplace analysts.
A five-step experience design ideation lesson for corporate leaders
Authors: Dulle Kevin M. 
Published: August 2021

Purpose
The author offers a five-step “ERY method’ that expands the thinking around the core idea of a business” basic function and ideally translates it into an experience that is new and unique in the world.

Design/methodology/approach
Illustrates how experience designers use creative ideation as an effective method to help understand how to elevate an offering transaction to memorable customer experience.

Findings
The challenge for business is to avoid commoditization by producing engaging experiences that differentiate their offerings of services and goods.

Originality/value
Experience design has become a key skill for executives now that the competitive advantage and the economic value experiences create has become a critical success factor for corporations in many markets. This approach to ideation of experience design is unique.
Comparative analysis of customers’ awareness toward CSR practices of Islamic banks: Bahrain vs Saudi Arabia
Authors: Hidayat Sutan Emir , Rafiki Ahmad 
Published: August 2021

PurposeThis study aims to analyze the level of customer awareness of Islamic Banks’ activities toward corporate social responsibility (CSR) in the Kingdoms of Bahrain and Saudi Arabia and test whether both groups have similarities or not. The outcome of this study determines the extent to which customer awareness regarding Islamic banking activities furthering the betterment of society and achieving socioeconomic goals beyond their financial objectives.Design/methodology/approachQuantitative methods are used in this study covering Islamic Banks in both the Kingdoms of Bahrain and Saudi Arabia; using a survey questionnaire distributed to a total of 150 customers in the Kingdom of Bahrain and 100 customers in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The weighted means are calculated, and statistical tests are used, such as, Kruskal–Wallis H and independent sample tests, in analyzing the data.FindingsThe results of the survey reveal that the level of customer awareness is generally low in terms of the pursuit of corporate social responsibilities by the Islamic Banks. The significant statistical difference in the data gathered from the sample is highlighted when they are grouped according to their respective banks. It proves that the level of customer awareness varies considerably among the Islamic banks in the survey. It was also found that there is no significant difference between the two groups of Islamic banks’ customers in the two countries in terms of their awareness toward the CSR practices of the Islamic banks.Originality/valueThe findings of this study could be used to aid policymakers in the field of CSR of Islamic banks to formulate a more efficient set of CSR activities that are better aligned with the ultimate goal of achieving society’s betterment. This study may also facilitate Islamic banks in the region to set up strategies that highlight their CSR efforts and raise the awareness levels of their customers.
Evaluating ERP systems success: evidence from Jordanian firms in the age of the digital business
Authors: Al-Okaily Aws , Al-Okaily Manaf , Teoh Ai Ping 
Published: August 2021

Purpose
This paper aims to propose a theoretical extension of the information system success model (ISSM) to evaluate enterprise resource planning (ERP) success at an organizational level in Jordan. It explores whether information quality, system quality and service quality have a positive impact on both perceived usefulness and user satisfaction as antecedents of organizational impact.

Design/methodology/approach
A questionnaire was undertaken to gather data from chief information officers among Jordanian firms, with a total of 134 valid returns tested via partial least squares structural equation modeling.

Findings
The results showed that most of the research hypotheses proposed are empirically supported, with the exception of the influence of service quality on user satisfaction which was extremely low.

Originality/value
To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is the first empirical work that measured ERP success from an organizational perspective in Jordan. It also provides insight into how the factor of perceived usefulness is incorporated into ISSM in the mandatory system case and its influences on organizational benefits.
Gender Culture or Gender System? Family Gender Arrangements and Stay‐At‐Home Fathers in Late‐Twentieth‐Century Australia
Authors: Thomson Alistair 
Published: August 2021

AbstractThis article asks: what are the factors that encourage and enable, or require and force, some fathers to reduce employment and stay home with children? It draws upon a conceptual model which examines how ‘gender cultures’ and ‘gender systems’ shape ‘gender arrangements’ of work and family life. The article uses evidence from oral history interviews conducted with men who were stay‐at‐home fathers in late‐twentieth‐century Australia. It concludes that when Australian families negotiated decisions about who would stay home with young children, economic forces were usually more influential than gender ideals. Yet the oral history accounts also show what fathers, and their families, could gain when men took on a shared and central role in the care of their children.
The effect of data aggregation on estimations of nurse staffing and patient outcomes
Authors: Winter Shira G. , Bartel Ann P. , de Cordova Pamela B. , Needleman Jack , Schmitt Susan K. , Stone Patricia W. , Phibbs Ciaran S. 
Published: August 2021

AbstractObjectiveTo examine how estimates of the association between nurse staffing and patient length of stay (LOS) change with data aggregation over varying time periods and settings, and statistical controls for unobserved heterogeneity.Data Sources/Study SettingLongitudinal secondary data from October 2002 to September 2006 for 215 intensive care units and 438 general acute care units at 143 facilities in the Veterans Affairs (VA) health care system.Research DesignThis retrospective observational study used unit‐level panel data to analyze the association between nurse staffing and LOS. This association was measured over both a month‐long and a year‐long period, with and without fixed effects.Data CollectionWe used VA administrative data to obtain patient data on the severity of illness and LOS, as well as labor hours and wages for each unit by month.Principal FindingsOverall, shorter LOS was associated with higher nurse staffing hours and lower proportions of hours provided by licensed professional nurses (LPNs), unlicensed personnel, and contract staff. Estimates of the association between nurse staffing and LOS changed in magnitude when aggregating data over years instead of months, in different settings, and when controlling for unobserved heterogeneity.ConclusionsEstimating the association between nurse staffing and LOS is contingent on the time period of analysis and specific methodology. In future studies, researchers should be aware of these differences when exploring nurse staffing and patient outcomes.
The influence of incidental detection of thyroid nodule on thyroid cancer risk and prognosis—A systematic review
Authors: Chooi Je Ern , Ravindiran Abiramie , Balasubramanian Saba P. 
Published: August 2021

AbstractBackgroundClinically inapparent thyroid nodules discovered serendipitously on imaging for nonthyroid indications are termed as thyroid incidentalomas. It is unclear whether these incidentalomas have a lower prevalence of malignancy or slower tumour progression compared to symptomatic nodules. The aims of this systematic review were to determine the impact of incidental detection of thyroid nodules on both the risk of malignancy and on prognosis in patients with thyroid cancer.MethodPubMed and MEDLINE® on Web of Science databases were searched from inception to March 2020 for English language articles reporting on human studies of thyroid cancer risk and/or prognosis in incidental and nonincidental nodules.ResultsEighteen observational studies published between 1998 and 2020 were eligible for analysis; four studies reported on risk, nine on prognosis and five studies reported on both risk and prognosis. When comparing the incidental and nonincidental groups in the risk study, the odds of incidental detection in the cancer and benign groups ranged from 0.16 to 0.5 and 0.06 to 0.38, respectively (odds ratio [OR] = 0.64–2.86) in case‐control studies (n = 6); the risk of malignancy for thyroid nodules ranged from 4% to 23.5% in the incidental and 3.8% to 28.7% in the nonincidental groups (relative risk = 0.13–6.27) in the cohort studies (n = 3). A meta‐analysis of the eligible case‐control studies (n = 3) showed a nonsignificant summated OR of 1.04 (95% confidence interval = 0.63–1.70; p = .88). In the prognosis study, five direct and thirteen indirect markers of prognosis were compared between the incidental and nonincidental groups. A meta‐analysis was not possible but incidentally detected thyroid cancer had better progression‐free and overall survival.ConclusionCurrent evidence suggests that investigation and management of thyroid nodules should not be influenced by the mode of detection.
Productivity dynamics in Japan and the negative exit effect
Authors: Ikeuchi Kenta , Kim YoungGak , Kwon Hyeog Ug , Fukao Kyoji 
Published: August 2021

AbstractPrevious studies on productivity dynamics in Japan have suggested that one of the reasons for sluggish productivity growth in the economy was that highly productive firms exit the market, giving rise to a negative exit effect. This study is the first using census data and a large‐scale micro data set to verify the negative exit effect in Japan. We conduct analyses of productivity dynamics using the micro data. The results show that there is indeed a negative exit effect in Japan and that this is driven mainly by the exit of a small number of highly productive firms.
Modeling Misretrieval and Feature Substitution in Agreement Attraction: A Computational Evaluation
Authors: Paape Dario , Avetisyan Serine , Lago Sol , Vasishth Shravan 
Published: August 2021

AbstractWe present computational modeling results based on a self‐paced reading study investigating number attraction effects in Eastern Armenian. We implement three novel computational models of agreement attraction in a Bayesian framework and compare their predictive fit to the data using k‐fold cross‐validation. We find that our data are better accounted for by an encoding‐based model of agreement attraction, compared to a retrieval‐based model. A novel methodological contribution of our study is the use of comprehension questions with open‐ended responses, so that both misinterpretation of the number feature of the subject phrase and misassignment of the thematic subject role of the verb can be investigated at the same time. We find evidence for both types of misinterpretation in our study, sometimes in the same trial. However, the specific error patterns in our data are not fully consistent with any previously proposed model.
988. NICOTIANA TRUNCATA
Authors: Chase Mark W. , Conran John G. , Christenhusz Maarten J. M. 
Published: August 2021

SummaryNicotiana truncata is illustrated from plants collected between Coober Pedy and Oodnadatta in South Australia and cultivated at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Its taxonomic history, ecology, cytology and cultivation are discussed.
993. NICOTIANA NOTHA
Authors: Chase Mark W. , Fay Michael F. , Nollet Felipe , Christenhusz Maarten J. M. 
Published: August 2021

SummaryPlants collected in Towarri National Park in New South Wales were cultivated at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. It is illustrated here and described as the new species, Nicotiana notha. Its origin, cytology, taxonomic history, ecology and cultivation are discussed.
Safety and efficacy of the endoscopic delivery of capsule endoscopes in adult and pediatric patients: Multicenter Japanese study (AdvanCE‐J study)
Authors: Ohmiya Naoki , Oka Shiro , Nakayama Yoshiko , Iwama Itaru , Nakamura Masanao , Shimizu Hirotaka , Sumioka Akihiko , Abe Naoki , Kudo Takahiro , Osawa Satoshi , Honma Hitoshi , Okuhira Takeru , Mtsufuji Shoji , Imaeda Hiroyuki , Ota Kazuhiro , Matsuoka Ryo , Hotta Naoki , Inoue Mikihiro , Nakaji Konosuke , Takamaru Hiroyuki , Ozeki Keiji , Kobayashi Taku , Hosoe Naoki , Tajiri Hisao , Tanaka Shinji 
Published: August 2021

Background and AimWe retrospectively determined the safety and efficacy of the endoscopic delivery (ED) of capsule endoscopes.MethodsWe enrolled 10,156 patients who underwent small bowel capsule endoscopy (SBCE), 3182 who underwent patency capsule (PC), and 1367 who underwent colon capsule endoscopy (CCE), at 11 gastroenterological and nine pediatric centers.ResultsSmall bowel capsule endoscopies, PCs, and CCEs were endoscopically delivered to 546 (5.4%), 214 (6.7%), and 14 (1.0%) patients, respectively. Only mild complications occurred for 21.6% (167/774), including uneventful mucosal damage, bleeding, and abdominal pain. Successful ED of SBCE to the duodenum or jejunum occurred in 91.8% and 90.7% of patients aged <16 years and ≥16 years, respectively (P = 0.6661), but the total enteroscopy rate was higher in the first group (91.7%) than in the second (76.2%, P < 0.0001), for whom impossible ingestion (87.3%) was significantly more common than prolonged lodging in the stomach (64.2%, P = 0.0010). Successful PC and CCE delivery to the duodenum occurred in 84.1% and 28.6%, thereafter the patency confirmation rate and total colonoscopy rate was 100% and 61.5%, respectively. The height, weight, and age cutoff points in predicting spontaneous ingestion were 132 cm, 24.8 kg, and 9 years 2 months, respectively, in patients aged <16 years. Patients aged ≥16 years could not swallow the SBCEs mainly due to dysphagia (75.0%); those who retained it in the esophagus due to cardiac disease (28.6%), etc. and in the stomach due to diabetes mellitus (15.7%), etc.ConclusionsThis large‐scale study supports the safety and efficacy of ED in adult and pediatric patients. UMIN000042020.
Endoscopic submucosal dissection versus surgery in elderly patients with early gastric cancer of relative indication for endoscopic resection
Authors: Kishida Yoshihiro , Takizawa Kohei , Kakushima Naomi , Kawata Noboru , Yoshida Masao , Yabuuchi Yohei , Yamamoto Yoichi , Ito Sayo , Imai Kenichiro , Hotta Kinichi , Ishiwatari Hirotoshi , Matsubayashi Hiroyuki , Bando Etsuro , Terashima Masanori , Ono Hiroyuki 
Published: August 2021

ObjectivesSurgery is recommended for early gastric cancer (EGC) beyond the endoscopic resection (ER)‐indication for the risk of lymph node metastasis; however, ER may be chosen as a “relative ER‐indication” considering age and comorbidities. This study aimed to compare outcomes of endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) only and surgery (primary surgery and additional surgery after non‐curative ESD) among elderly patients with relative ER‐indication EGC and to further assess prognostic factors.MethodsOutcomes of ESD and surgery (417 cases; 114 ESD, 303 surgery) in elderly patients (≥75 years) with relative ER‐indication EGC were retrospectively analyzed. Prognostic factors were also examined.ResultsDuring the observation period (median; ESD, 34 months; surgery, 61 months), 29% of ESD and 35% of surgery patients died, including 4% and 5% from gastric cancer (GC), respectively. ESD showed lower overall survival (OS) than surgery (P = 0.027) but comparable disease‐free survival (P = 0.916). OS‐associated factors were age and prognostic nutritional index (PNI) in males (age ≥79, hazard ratio [HR] 2.21, P = 0.001; PNI <45, HR 2.06, P = 0.031) and age in females (age ≥82, HR 4.06, P = 0.004). Treatment was not a prognostic factor in either subgroup. Pathological category ≥pT1b2 (submucosal invasion ≥500 µm) and lymphovascular invasion (LVI) were significantly associated with GC death (mortality: ≥pT1b2, 7.7%, P = 0.002; LVI, 10.1%, P < 0.001).ConclusionsIn elderly patients with relative ER‐indication EGC, ESD may have comparable long‐term efficacy to surgery, and treatment selection had a minor contribution to OS. For patients with poor preoperative prognostic factors, diagnostic ESD may be performed first, followed by additional surgery based on pathological results.
Fibroblast growth factor 23 is associated with risk of intracerebral hemorrhage
Authors: Svensson Edith H. , Söderholm Martin 
Published: August 2021

AbstractBackground and purposeFibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23) is an osteogenic hormone associated with chronic kidney disease and is an emerging risk factor for several cardiovascular diseases. The association of FGF23 with stroke is unclear. The aim of this study was to investigate the association of FGF23 with incident intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH).MethodsThis was a nested case–control study of 220 ICH cases and 244 age‐ and sex‐matched controls from the population‐based Malmö Diet and Cancer Study (n = 28,449). Incident ICH cases were ascertained using national registers and classified by bleeding location. Logistic regression was used to study the association of plasma levels of FGF23 with incident ICH, adjusting for potential ICH risk factors. Subgroup analyses were performed for lobar and non‐lobar ICH, fatal ICH, ICH with large volume and ICH with poor functional outcome, respectively.ResultsHigher FGF23 levels at baseline were significantly associated with incident ICH. After multivariable adjustment, the odds ratio for the association with all ICH was 1.84 (95% confidence interval [CI] 1.25–2.71, p = 0.002) per doubling of FGF23 concentration. For lobar and non‐lobar ICH, odds ratios were 1.73 (95% CI 1.04–2.87, p = 0.035) and 2.13 (95% CI 1.32–3.45, p = 0.002), respectively. FGF23 was also significantly associated with fatal ICH, ICH with large volume and ICH with poor functional outcome.ConclusionsHigher FGF23 was associated with incident ICH in this nested case–control study. Further studies are required to explore whether the association is causal.
Closed reduction and surgical fixation of elbow joint luxation in an adult mare and in a 3‐month‐old foal using knotless bone anchors and FiberTape
Authors: Fridel G. , Fürst A. E. , Pozzi A. , Del Chicca F. , Jackson M. A. 
Published: August 2021

SummaryThis report describes the successful surgical stabilisation of elbow joint luxation using knotless bone anchors and FiberTape to repair the medial collateral ligament in an 11‐year‐old mare (Case 1) and both medial and lateral collateral ligaments in a 3‐month‐old foal (Case 2). Radiography (both cases) and computed tomography (Case 2) were used to diagnose subluxation (Case 1) and complete luxation (Case 2) with suspected rupture of both collateral ligaments. Case 1 was supported in a rescue sling for 7 weeks postoperatively to prevent recumbency. Recovery was good, and the mare was sound at the walk at the time of discharge 8 weeks after surgery and 1 year later at the follow‐up visit. Case 2 was discharged 3 weeks after surgery and was sound at the trot when re‐evaluated 2 and 6 months postoperatively. Although elbow luxation accompanied by torn collateral ligaments is rare in horses, successful outcomes have been described. In the present case report, joint stabilisation and a successful outcome were achieved, for the first time, with closed reduction and an open approach for placement of knotless bone anchors and FiberTape. Limitations of our study included inability to directly assess the integrity of the implants during healing and relying mainly on clinical signs to assess healing.