bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TEATRO E CINEMA: Um estudo intersemiótico para uma pedagogia em artes
Authors: Matos Bruno Sérvulo 
Published: February 2021

<p>Cinema e teatro são artes distintas que por acaso se encontram. Dessa relação, uma teoria busca explica-la: a intersemiótica. Semiótica, <em>a grosso modo</em>, é o estudo dos signos, a intersemiótica, por sua vez, toma como partida a relação que os signos estabelecem entre si num processo de contribuição. Ora, este artigo, pretende elucidar alguns pontos desse contato sígnico e demonstrar as (con)(in)fluências sofridas dessa intersecção. Bem como, apresentar os ganhos e perdas no trânsito intersemiótico e suas deveras contribuição para a construção de um fazer pedagógico. </p>
VER E PRATICAR - O Teatro Em Via De Mão Dupla
Authors: Delfino da Conceição Nelson Bruno 
Published: February 2021

<p id="docs-internal-guid-94bd7967-7fff-86e9-8e0c-9e129f209d26" style="line-height: 1.2; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;" dir="ltr"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Este trabalho investiga de maneira prática o uso dos recursos da mediação teatral com o intuito de pesquisar o processo de intermediação entre a cena e o espectador. Analisando a abordagem de Flávio Desgranges no seu livro “Pedagogia do Espectador”, que expõe estratégias para que o teatro e a escola possam aproximar-se de maneira efetiva. Nesse artigo defende-se a educação libertária (na cena e na sala) a partir do estudo de Silvio Gallo sobre teóricos anarquistas, que deu origem à sua “Pedagogia do Risco”. Sob essa perspectiva, afirma-se aqui a noção de que no encontro do aluno (de espaço formal/não formal de ensino) com a cena teatral, podemos usar uma metodologia de aparatos técnicos/sensíveis para ampliar a experiência artística e incentivar uma recepção crítica aos eventos espetaculares que fazem parte do cotidiano do aluno/cidadão. </span></p><br /><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Palavras-Chaves: </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Teatro; Educação; Mediação Teatral; Texto Teatral; Pedagogia do Risco.</span>
O problema do erro (pseûdos), a possibilidade do discurso predicativo e a questão ontológica no Sofista de Platão
Authors: Floriano Rodrigo César , Fonseca Franco José Henrique , Oliveira Richard Romeiro 
Published: February 2021

<p>O trabalho analisa as relações entre discurso<em> </em>e ser estabelecidas de forma dialética por Platão em seu diálogo tardio <em>Sofista</em>. Os sofistas defendiam a impossibilidade de provar a falsidade ou veracidade dos discursos. Tais pensadores baseavam-se no interdito ontológico de Parmênides de Eleia, que preconizava, em linhas gerais, a existência de uma estrita correspondência entre tudo que pode ser dito e o ser, de forma que seria, assim, impossível, dizer algo que não é, ou seja, um não-ser. Contrariando tal perspectiva e fazendo uso do método da <em>diaíresis </em>– em que os seres são caracterizados por suas diferenças mais fundamentais –, o <em>Sofista </em>se desenrola revisitando e revisando as teorias ontológicas de seu tempo, a fim de explorar uma nova forma de pensar a relação entre os seres. Platão assegura, com isso, a possibilidade de análise qualitativa do discurso predicativo e define, consequentemente, o erro como desarmonia entre o dizer e o ser. Para tamanha empreitada, o filósofo explica como se dá o entrelaçamento na relação de ser e não-ser, relação mediada pelas seguintes categorias fundamentais: ser, mesmo, outro, movimento e repouso. A partir disso, a dialética é finalmente constituída como a técnica correta de diferenciação entre os predicados possíveis de comunicação com cada sujeito. Graças aos resultados filosóficos dessa empreitada, iniciaram-se as reflexões que levaram Aristóteles a instrumentalizar as análises da linguagem.</p>
The Effectiveness of Edamame Seed (Glycine max L. Merril) Ethanolic Extract to Fibroblast Count on Second Degree Burn Wound Healing
Authors: Hasanah Arifah Nur , Sutejo Ika Rahmawati , Suswati Enny 
Published: February 2021

Burn wound healing process consists of three phases of inflammation, proliferation and remodelling. The number of fibroblasts has increased during the proliferation phase. Oxidative stress in burn may disrupt proliferation through TGF-β inhibition, result in decreased number of fibroblasts and poor burn wound healing. Genistein in edamame seeds has anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and antioxidant properties. Edamame contains vitamins A, C, and E which is also have antioxidant properties. Edamame has been suggested to protect burn wound healing from oxidative stress. This study aimed to understand the effectiveness of edamame seed (Glycine max L. Merril) ethanolic extract (ED) to fibroblast count in second degree burn wound healing. This is true experimental research with post test only control group design. The study was conducted at University of Jember during November until December 2017. The sample of this research was 24 rat models of second degree burn which was made by attaching hot metal (60 ° C) for 5 seconds on the shaved back of the rats. The sample was divided into 6 groups with topical treatment, among others: positive control group (silver sulfadiazine), negative control group (Na CMC 0.5%), group with ED 20%, ED 40%, ED 60%, and ED 80%. Treatment was given for 15 days and skin sample was taken on the 16th day. Observation of the number of fibroblasts was done by taking pictures of histhologic preparations in Hematoxylin and Eosin staining under 400x magnification of light microscope. The number of fibroblast of each picture was processed using Image-J software. In one way ANOVA test, significance value of 0.011 (p≤0,05) indicated that there was at least a significant difference between 2 groups. LSD’s post hoc analysis showed that there was a significant difference in the group ED 20, 40, and 60% compared with negative control.

Keyword: burn wound healing, vegetable soybean, genistein, fibroblast count, silver sulfadiazine
Metodologias ativas na educação superior brasileira em saúde
Authors: Souza Leonardo Santos de , Santos Danielle Aparecida do Nascimento dos , Murgo Camélia Santina 
Published: February 2021

Apesar dos diversos benefícios mencionados pela literatura acerca do uso de metodologias ativas na educação superior em saúde para a promoção de uma aprendizagem significativa, tais métodos têm encontrado dificuldades para efetivar-se no Brasil. Uma vez que a superação de uma problemática necessita de um diagnóstico que permita intervenções eficientes, este estudo analisou a produção nacional sobre metodologias ativas no ensino superior em saúde entre 2013 e 2018. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa em 5 bases de dados nacionais e internacionais, que resultou de 42 estudos elegíveis. A maior parte da literatura (73,8%), advém de relatos de experiência e séries de casos, (níveis VI e VII de evidência) publicados em 2016 e 2017, realizados por instituições públicas (78,6%) e sem financiamento (71,4%). Foram desenvolvidas nos cursos de Enfermagem (35,7%) e Medicina (19%), buscando compreender a percepção dos estudantes (28,6%) sobre a inserção de metodologias ativas, especialmente da Aprendizagem Baseada em Problemas (25%). As principais vantagens mencionadas acerca das metodologias ativas foram a promoção de autonomia e pensamento crítico e holístico no estudante. Já os aspectos que ameaçam a efetivação da aprendizagem ativa, versaram sobre os currículos tradicionais, infraestrutura precária e, uma formação docente deficitária. O baixo investimento em pesquisas pode justificar a dificuldade de efetivação das metodologias ativas, reforçando o uso intensivo de uma pedagogia tradicional curricular que reduz o incômodo que uma educação para a saúde brasileira baseada em evidências pode trazer a todos os indivíduos de uma cultura passiva de aprendizagem.
PENGARUH LAMA PENGASAPAN MENGGUNAKAN KAYU KOSAMBI (Schleichera oleosa) TERHADAP SIFAT FISIK DAN AKSEPTABILITAS SE’I DAGING BABI (The Effect of Smoking Duration Using Kosambi Wood (Schleichera oleosa) on the Physical Properties and Acceptability of Se’i Pork)
Authors: Buntu Yan , Sinaga Sauland , Suradi Kusmajadi 
Published: February 2021

Se’i is a traditional processed pork product in East Nusa Timor which is made through the smoking process using smoke of Kosambi wood so that the meat is more durable and has a distinctive taste. The objective of the research was to determine the best smoking duration on the physical properties and acceptability of pork. The research was conducted experimentally according to a Completely Randomized Design with three treatments of smoke duration and six replications. The experiments cosisted of 60(P1), 70(P2) and 80(P3) minutes, respectively. Physical properties parameters (water holding capacity, tenderness, and smoking loss) were analysed by analysis of varians, while acceptability parameters (color, taste, and flavor) were determine using Kruskal Wallis test. Polynomial orthogonal test was performed to determine the trends of the effect of treatments on the measured variables. The results of the research showed that duration of smoke curing on pork significantly affect the physical properties especially on the tenderness and smoking loss parameters, but did not influence the water holding capacity of pork. Furthermore, the increasing length of smoking application was followed by the decreasing of water holding capacity value (Y = 41,92-0.250X; R2 = 0,99), while in contrast, positive trend was observed on the smoking loss variable (Y = 18,98 + 0,226X; R2 = 0,94). On the other hand, tenderness follows the Quadratic pattern as Y = 0.084x2 - 11.97x + 495.0 R² = 1). A majority of panelists in this study also favored of Se’i meat which was smoked by kosambi wood for 60 minutes compared to a longer duration. Therefore, smoking duration for 60 minutes is the best treatment to obtain better physical properties of pork as well as a higher level of acceptance.
STUDI EKSPERIMENTAL PERFORMANSI TURBIN SAVONIUS DI PESISIR PANTAI KABUPATEN DEMAK TERHADAP DAYA LISTRIK YANG DIHASILKAN
Authors: Santoso Wahyu , Saputro Herman , Bugis Husin 
Published: February 2021

<p><em>Energy from fossil fuels consisting of petroleum, coal, natural gas containing raw material for energy fulfillment in Indonesia is still very central through the use of raw materials from renewable energy is still very low. In Indonesia the potential for renewable energy such as wind energy needs to be optimized. One of the uses of wind energy is through savonius wind turbine as electricity generators. Characteristics of savonius wind turbine with vertical axis rotors which gave a simple shape, and that able to control low speeds. This is in accordance with regions in Indonesi which have low average speeds. This experimental study, aims to determine the description of wind potential and determine the performance of savonius wind turbines on the coast of Demak regency on the electrical energy produced. Savonius wind turbine used is made of galvalum material in the form of an S type rotor with diameter 1.1 m and height 1.4 m, using pulley transmission system with multiplication ratio 1:6 dan using generator type PMG 200 W. This research uses the method experiment. Data collection in the form of wind speed, humidity, temperature, rotor rotation speed, voltage and electric curret is carried out at 14.30 to 17.30 Western Indonesian Time. Data Analysis in this study uses quantitative descriptive analysis. The result showed the potential of wind on the coast of Demak regency have an average wind speed of 2,02 m/s with a temperature of 31</em><em>,</em><em>34 </em><em><sup>0</sup></em><em>C and humidity of 76,96. And the performance of the installed wind turbine produces the highest power 3.5 watt with an electric power coefficient of 0,181 and tip speed ratio around 1,75. From these result, the potensial of wind with performance savonius turbine can generate electricity used for pond lighting in the village Berahan Kulon Kecamatan Wedung. </em><em></em></p>
KOMPARASI PILIHAN PENGGUNA MODA ANGKUTAN LAUT DI PELABUHAN MUARA ANGKE ANTARA KAPAL DISHUB DAN KAPAL TRADISIONAL
Authors: Nursalim Adi , Mulyono Tri 
Published: February 2021

The sea transportation mode is a means or tool used by people to move from one place to another. Sea freight mode in DKI Jakara is expected to provide quality service to the users of the transportation services as well as the service users on board, other than that the passenger characteristics strongly affect passengers in choosing Mode of transportation. Based on the user data of traditional vessels majority of the female users differ from the Dishub ship of the majority of male users. The user's age for both ships is the majority of the age range of 21-30 years, including the majority work of students. The level of user earning both traditional and dishub vessels does not differ the majority have not been income according to the type of work. The purpose and frequency of user journeys of traditional vessels and dishub vessels are no different, with the purpose of the majority being a one-time recreation a year.
The study aims to determine which variables will result in factors affecting the perpetrators and the probability of selecting the mode located in the Muara Angke port between the Dishub ship and the traditional vessel. Data processing uses the Serqual method to determine the number of samples from the population and SPSS program to find out the factors affecting the selection of the modes of traditional vessels of Dishub and vessels.
ANALISIS PRODUKTIVITAS WAKTU BONGKAR STEEL PRODUCT ANTARA SHIP CRANE DAN GANTRY LIFTING CRANE (GLC) PADA MV. VTC PHOENIX (PT. DAISY MUTIARA SAMUDRA)
Authors: Afriyanto Ali , Ladesi Vivian Karim 
Published: February 2021

Laporan tugas akhir tersebut bertujuan untuk menganalisis produktivitas waktu bongkar steel product antara ship crane dan gantry lifting crane (GLC) pada mv. vtc phoenix (PT. Daisy Mutiara Samudra) yang lebih efektif diantara kedua alat tersebut. Sekaligus sebagai persyaratan kelulusan dari program studi Diploma III Transportasi Universitas Negeri Jakarta.
Dalam penyusunan tugas laporan akhir ini dengan mengumpulkan data dalam bentuk primer dan sekunder. Data primer berupa wawancara serta observasi obyek ship crane dan gantry lifting crane. Data sekunder berupa data rekap manifest dan standar operasional prosedur. Waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk membongkar coils menggunakan GLC yaitu 8 jam 23 menit dan waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk membongkar coils menggunakan ship crane yaitu 10 jam. Dapat disimpulakan bahwa alat yang paling efektif dalam bongkar coils ialah GLC, karena mempunyai kapasitas angkut yang besar.
Measurement and Modeling of Minimum Miscibility Pressure: A State-of-the-Art Review
Authors: Dindoruk Birol , Johns Russell , Orr Franklin M. 
Published: February 2021

SummaryThis paper gives a critical review of miscibility-measurement techniques published in the open literature along with recommendations and lessons learned. Many of these published methods violate the inherent assumptions for multicontact miscibility (MCM). The confusion often arises from a failure to distinguish between first-contact miscibility (FCM), in which two fluids can be mixed in all proportions without forming two phases, and MCM, in which fluid compositions that arise during the flow of two phases in a porous medium approach a specific critical point within the constraints of the MCM definition.There are many analytical, numerical, correlational, and experimental methods available to estimate the minimum miscibility pressure (MMP) for MCM flow. The numerous available methods, some of which are quite inexpensive, have caused significant misunderstandings in the literature and in practice regarding their ability to estimate MMP. Our experience has shown that the best methods are those that honor the multicontact process (MCM), in which flow interacts with phase behavior in a prescribed way. Good methods that achieve this are slimtube experiments, detailed slimtube simulations, multiple-mixing-cell calculation methods, and the method of characteristics (MOC). Techniques such as the rising-bubble-apparatus (RBA) and vanishing-interfacial-tension (IFT) (VIT) experiments are subject to significant uncertainties, although they can still provide useful information. Numerous MMP correlations have been developed. They should be used with caution for systems similar to those used to develop the correlation. Use for other fluid systems can lead to significant errors. We discuss the advantages and disadvantages of most current methods and show that various combinations of methods can reduce uncertainty.
The Complex Relationship between Estrogen and Migraines: A Scoping Review
Authors: Reddy Nihaal , Desai Miraj , Schoenbrunner Anna , Schneeberger Steven , Janis Jeffrey 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
Background: Migraines are a chronic disease for millions worldwide and have been hypothesized to be hormonally mediated due to their higher prevalence in females and menstrual associations. Estrogen has been commonly implicated in migraine pathogenesis yet its exact role in the pathophysiology of migraines has yet to be fully understood.Method: We conducted a scoping review of the literature regarding estrogen’s role in migraine pathogenesis and included 19 studies out of an initial 202 in the final review. Two independent reviewers screened and extracted data from included studies based on predetermined inclusions and exclusion criteria.Results: The estrogen withdrawal hypothesis, discussed by 12 of the reviewed studies, is the most discussed theory about estrogen’s role in migraine physiology and describes the association of migraine onset with natural declines in estrogen levels, particularly when estrogen levels fall below 45-50 pg/mL after an extended period of priming. Additional findings suggest that women with a history of migraine have an increased sensitivity to physiologic fluctuations in estradiol levels. Several studies suggest that migraines are associated with menstruation.Conclusion: It appears that estrogen is very likely to play a key role in migraine pathogenesis, but seems to affect patients in different ways depending on their past medical history, age, and use of hormonal therapy. Further research is warranted to isolate the effects of estrogen in each unique patient population, and we believe that studies comparing menstruating women to postmenopausal women could help shed light in this area.Systematic Review registrations: none
Comprehensive analysis of coding and non-coding RNA transcriptomes related to hypoxic adaptation in Tibetan chickens
Authors: Zhang Ying , Su Woyu , Zhang Bo , Ling Yao , Kim Woo Kyun , Zhang Hao 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
Background: Tibetan chickens, a unique native breed in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau of China, possess a suite of adaptive features that enable them to tolerate the high-altitude hypoxic environment. Increasing evidence suggests that long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) and microRNAs (miRNAs) play roles in the hypoxic adaptation of high-altitude animals, although their exact involvement remains unclear.Results: This study aimed to elucidate the global landscape of mRNAs, lncRNAs, and miRNAs using transcriptome sequencing to construct a regulatory network of competing endogenous RNAs (ceRNAs) and thus provide insights into the hypoxic adaptation of Tibetan chicken embryos. In total, 354 differentially expressed genes (DE genes), 389 differentially expressed lncRNAs (DE lncRNAs), and 73 differentially expressed miRNAs (DE miRNAs) were identified between Tibetan chickens (TC) and control Chahua chickens (CH). GO and KEGG enrichment analysis revealed that several important DE miRNAs and their target DE lncRNAs and DE genes are involved in angiogenesis (including blood vessel development and blood circulation) and energy metabolism (including glucose, carbohydrate, and lipid metabolism). The ceRNA network was then constructed with the predicted DE gene-DE miRNA-DE lncRNA interactions, which further revealed the regulatory roles of these differentially expressed RNAs during hypoxic adaptation of Tibetan chickens.Conclusions: Analysis of transcriptomic data revealed several key candidate ceRNAs that may play high-priority roles in the hypoxic adaptation of Tibetan chickens by regulating angiogenesis and energy metabolism. These results provide insights into the molecular mechanisms of hypoxic adaptation regulatory networks from the perspective of coding and non-coding RNAs.
Pyrroloquinoline quinone regulates the redox status in vitro and vivo of weaned pigs via the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway
Authors: Huang Caiyun , Fan Zijuan , Han Dandan , Johnston Lee J , Ma Xi , Wang Fenglai 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
Background: Oxidative stress is a main cause of piglet gut damage and diarrhea. Pyrroloquinoline quinone (PQQ), is a novel redox cofactor with antioxidant properties. However, the effect and mechanism that PQQ supplementation decreases oxidative injury in weaned pigs is not understood. Therefore, the aim of this study is to confirm the effect of PQQ on regulating redox status in weaned pigs and the mechanism for antioxidant function by porcine intestinal epithelial cell line (IPEC-J2) challenged with H2O2.Results: Experiment 1, 144 Duroc × Landrace × Yorkshire pigs (weaned at 28 d) were allocated to four groups: received a basal diet (control) and diets supplemented with 0.15, 0.30, and 0.45 % PQQ. On d 28, growth performance, diarrhea incidence and redox factors were measured. Experiment 2, IPEC-J2 were treated with or without PQQ in the presence or absence of H2O2 for indicated time points. Experiment 3, IPEC-J2 were transfected with or without Nrf2 siRNA, then treated according to Experiment 2. The cell viability, redox factors, protein of tight junctions and Nrf2 pathway were determined. In vivo, PQQ supplementation demonstrated dose-related improvements in average daily gain, and gain to feed ratio (Linear P < 0.05). During d 0-28, compared to controls, 0.45% PQQ supplementation for pigs decreased diarrhea incidence and MDA content in liver and jejunum, and increased concentration of SOD in liver; 0.3% PQQ supplementation decreased ileal and liver MDA concentration; and 0.15% PQQ supplementation decreased ileal MDA concentration (P < 0.05). In vitro, compared to cells cultured with H2O2, pre-treatment with PQQ increased cell viability, tight junction proteins expression including ZO-1, ZO-2, occludin and claudin-1; and decreased ROS concentration and level of Caspase-3 (P < 0.05); as well as upregulated the ratio of Bcl-2 to Bax and protein expression of nuclear Nrf2, HO-1. Notably, Nrf2 knockdown by transfection with Nrf2 siRNA largely abrogated the positive effects of PQQ pretreatment on H2O2-induced intracellular changes. Conclusions: PQQ administration attenuated oxidative stress in weaned pigs which is associated with activation of Nrf2/HO-1 pathway.