bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENAMBAHAN EKSTRAK SALAK SIDEMPUAN (Salacca sumatrana) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENERIMAAN EMULSI MINYAK OLEIN SAWIT MERAH
Authors: Nadapdap Sondang L , Budiyanto Budiyanto , Hidayat Lukman 
Published: February 2021

Carotenoids in red palm olein oil (RPOOO) have been scientifically proven to have good functional properties for the human health so that RPOOO has the potential to be used as one of the healthy drinks. One of the problems faced in the use of RPOO as a health drink is the taste and aroma is less interesting. This study aims to obtain the ratio of RPOO and salak sidempuan extract used to obtain stable emulsion, acceptable viscosity, and acceptable emulsion product. Four emulsions were prepared using 1% carbonmethylcellulosa as emulcifier and four different composition ratios of RPOO and salak extract were prepared. Emulsions characteristics and their sensory acceptability were investigated. The results of this study showed that the ratio of RPOO ratio and 1: 2 salak extract obtained the best stability with viscosity of 175 cP emulsion. In addition, emulsions with an RPOO ratio and 1:25 salak extract yield preferable levels of sensory attributes such as color, aroma and taste.
PENGUKURAN KINERJA BPRS BERDASARKAN PERSPEKTIF TAUHIDY STRING RELATION (TSR) (Studi Kasus Pada PT BPRS Muamalat Harkat Bengkulu)
Authors: Setiawan Dharma , Pramadeka Katra 
Published: February 2021

Studi mengenai manajemen atau pengelolaan kinerja suatu institusi/organisasi bisnis, telah banyak dikaji dalam berbagai riset/penelitian Terutama pengukuran kinerja pada sektor industri keuangan mikro dengan berbagai macam derivasi/turunannya yang sesuai dengan prinsip prinsip ajaran agama Islam, masih belum banyak dikaji dan dikembangkan oleh kaum Muslim. Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah (BPRS) merupakan lembaga keuangan yang bergerak dalam pelayanan keuangan masyarakat, berbasis prinsip syariah. Berdasarkan perspektif TSR, dimana setiap variabel telah mengalami proses knowledge induced-(q), dan Wellbeing selalu sebagai dependent variable. Pada prinsipnya penerapan Pengukuran Kinerja BPRS Muamalat Harkat Bengkulu dengan menggunakan perspektif atau pendekatan metodologi Tawhidy String Relation (TSR), dimana ukuran “Moralitas”, “Etika” dan “Nilai nilai Sosial” (MEN).Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan sekunder melalui studi kepustakaan, interviewed para pelaku, observasi, kuesioner dan data sekunder indikator BPRS, Bengkulu. Secara umum hasil pengukuran nilai (θ) sangat baik, mendekati nilai 4 dengan skala Likert(5). Nilai terbesar pada variabel aspek komunitas 3,91 dan terendah pada aspek keberlanjutan bisnis 3,83. Penjelasan yang umum BPRS memang harus dekat dengan komunitas atau warga setempat. Dan kondisi terlemah adalah tentang keberlanjutan bisnis, sebagaimana bisnis ukuran kecil pada umumnya.Nilai (θ) terkecil juga ditunjukan pada nilai pencapaian rasional yang paling kecil yaitu hanya mencapai 50. Pertumbuhan keuntungan sangat tinggi, mencapai 39%, sedangkan NPF juga sangat tinggi, hal ini mengindikasikan suatu kebijakan yang kurang cocok. Seolah shareholders menginginkan laba yang tinggi, dengan tidak mencadangkan kerugian atas NPF yang juga tinggi. Akibatnya secara logis keberlanjutan usaha menjadi dipertaruhkan.
ANALISIS EFEKTIFITAS DAN KONTRIBUSI PAJAK HOTEL DAN PAJAK RESTORAN TERHADAP PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH (PAD) KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Fitriano Yun , Ferina Zahrah Indah 
Published: February 2021

Yun Fitriano, Zahrah Indah Ferina; This study aims to determine the extent to which the effectiveness and contribution of hotel taxes and restaurant taxes to regional revenue (PAD) Bengkulu city. The data used in this study are secondary data on hotel taxes and restaurant taxes which are sourced from reports on the realization of the Bengkulu city regional income and expenditure budget from 2015 to 2018. The method of analysis in this study uses quantitative descriptive analysis. The results showed that the average value of the effectiveness of hotel taxes and restaurant taxes in Bengkulu City from 2015 to 2018 was quite effective, ranging from 80% to 82%. Meanwhile, the contribution of hotel tax revenue and restaurant tax from 2015 to 2018 has a very large contribution, where on average each year it has a contribution of above 4%. This shows that Bengkulu City's own revenue is influenced by a large proportion of hotel taxes and restaurant taxes.
Key Words: Effectiveness, Contribution, Hotel Tax, Restaurant Tax, Original Local Government Revenue
PEMBERIAN EDUKASI DAN PENDAMPINGAN KETIDAKNYAMANAN PADA NY.”H” G2P1A0 DI PMB ERIKA KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: LASTRIANI LASTRIANI , PURNAMA YETTI , YUSANTI LINDA 
Published: February 2021

Pendahuluan: Ibu hamil TM III sering merasakan ketidaknyamanan seperti nyeri punggung bawah dan sering berkemih, saat bersalin ketidaknyamanan yang dirasakan yaitu nyeri persalinan dan salah satu ketidaknyaman pada masa nifas adalah pembengkakan payudara.. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan asuhan kebidanan komprehensif pada Ny.”H” G2P1A0 dengan pemberian edukasi dan ketidaknyamanan di PMB Erika Kota Bengkulu. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan teknik observasi, wawancara, pemeriksaan fisik, studi dokumentasi dan kepustakaa. Hasil dan Pembahasan: Asuhan kebidananan komprehensif yang diberikan pada NY.”H” di masa hamil adalah massase efflurage dan menganjurkan ibu untuk mengurangi minum pada malam hari. Pada saat bersalin asuhan yang diberikan adalah mobilisasi, kompres hangat dan dalam masa nifas dilakukan kompres daun kubis dingin untuk mengurangi nyeri dan pembengkakan pada payudara. Hasil pemberian edukasi dan pendampingan: kehamilan berjalan baik, persalinan berjalan secara spontan, bayi lahir sehat, masa nifas berjalan normal, tidak ada penyulit dan setelah 40 hari akan meggunakan alat kontrasepsi suntik 3 bulan. Kesimpulan: asuhan yang diberikan sesuai dengan kebutuhan subjek yang didukung oleh teori dan evidance base dalam kebidanan. Asuhan selama 7 minggu berjalan lancar dan normal.
PERBEDAAN PENURUNAN KANDUNG FE (BESI) DI SUMUR GALI MENGGUNAKAN KARBON AKTIF BIJI KAPUK (CEIBA PENTANDRA) SEBAGAI ADSORBEN
Authors: ADEKO RIANG , MARWANTO ANDRIANA 
Published: February 2021

Air merupakan senyawa kimia yang sangat penting bagi kehidupan manusia dan makhluk hidup lainnya. Salah satu pencemar kimia yang paling banyak ditemukan dalam air adalah Fe. Salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan untuk menurunkan kadar Fe adalah dengan proses adsorbsi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui ketebalan arang aktif biji kapuk (ceiba pentandra) paling efektif dalam menurunkan Fe pada air sumur gali. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah quasi experiment, subjek penelitian ini adalah air sumur gali dan biji kapuk, dan objek adalah kadar Fe. Analisis data menggunakan uji One Way Anova dan uji Benferroni. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya penurunan kadar Fe pada Air Sumur Gali setelah dilakukan adsorbsi, yaitu sebesar 44,54% - 74,09% pada setiap ketebalan. Dari hasil analisis data maka didapatkan ketebalan arang aktif biji kapuk paling efektif untuk menurunkan kadar Fe adalah 50 cm. Diharapkan peneliti lain juga memeriksa dan memperhatikan faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi proses adsorbsi.
Julian Tuwim’s Strategy for Survival as a Polish Jewish Poet
Authors: Tomassucci Giovanna 
Published: February 2021

Christian selling trousers: 38 Krucza Street

. . . . . . .

Jew buying trousers: 38 Krucza Street

ANTONI SŁONIMSKI and JULIAN TUWIM, W oparach absurdu

From the very start of his poetic career, Tuwim presented his literary alter ego as wandering about the city in search of spontaneous adventures, a twentieth-century flâneur with spare, aimless time on his hands....
How to Search for Multiple Messengers—A General Framework Beyond Two Messengers
Authors: Veske Doğa , Márka Zsuzsa , Bartos Imre , Márka Szabolcs 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
Quantification of the significance of a candidate multi-messenger detection of cosmic events is an emerging need in the astrophysics and astronomy communities. In this paper we show that a model-independent optimal search does not exist, and we present a general Bayesian method for the optimal model-dependent search, which is scalable to any number and any kind of messengers, and applicable to any model. In the end, we demonstrate it through an example for a joint gravitational wave, high-energy neutrino, short gamma-ray burst event search; which has not been examined heretofore.
Can Galaxy Evolution Mimic Cosmic Reionization?
Authors: Hassan Sultan , Gronke Max 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
Lyα emitting galaxies are powerful tools to probe the late stages of cosmic reionization. The observed sudden drop in Lyα fraction at z > 6 is often interpreted as a sign of reionization, since the intergalactic medium (IGM) is more neutral and opaque to Lyα photons. Crucially, this interpretation of the observations is only valid under the assumption that galaxies themselves experience a minimal evolution at these epochs. By modeling Lyα radiative transfer effects in and around galaxies, we examine whether a change in the galactic properties can reproduce the observed drop in the Lyα fraction. We find that an increase in the galactic neutral hydrogen content or a reduction in the outflow velocity toward higher redshift both lead to a lower Lyα escape fraction, and can thus mimic an increasing neutral fraction of the IGM. We furthermore find that this change in galactic properties leads to systematically different Lyα spectra which can be used to differentiate the two competing effects. Using the CANDELSz7 survey measurements which indicate slightly broader lines at z ∼ 6, we find that the scenario of a mere increase in the galactic column density toward higher z is highly unlikely. We also show that a decrease in outflow velocity is not ruled out by existing data but leads to more prominent blue peaks at z > 6. Our results caution using Lyα observations to estimate the IGM neutral fraction without accounting for the potential change in the galactic properties, e.g., by mapping out the evolution of Lyα spectral characteristics.
Mass Segregation as a New Indicator of Binary, IMBH, and Stellar-mass Black Hole Systems in Globular Clusters
Authors: Wu Wenbo , Zhao Gang 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
This study presents the mass segregation of 35 Galactic globular clusters (GCs) through the radial profile of the mean mass of main-sequence stars. Most of them are found to be mass segregated due to two-body relaxation effects. The GCs with a larger core to half-mass–radius ratio tend to be less mass segregated. Recent simulations show that energy sources can quench mass segregation in relaxed GCs. Combining mass segregation and core binary fractions (f

c
), we find a moderate anticorrelation between them when f

c
is below 0.15. Four GCs that have a small amount of mass segregation are selected as possible intermediate-mass black hole holders. However, none of them are strong candidates considering their half-mass relaxation times.
Very-high-energy Emission and Cascade Radiation of Gamma-Ray Burst Afterglows: Homogeneous versus Wind External Media
Authors: Huang Xiao-Li , Wang Ze-Rui , Liu Ruo-Yu , Wang Xiang-Yu , Liang En-Wei 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
Recent detection of sub-TeV emission from gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) represents a breakthrough in the GRB study. The multiwavelength data of the afterglows of GRB 190114C support the synchrotron self-Compton (SSC) origin for its sub-TeV emission. We present a comparative analysis on the SSC emission of GRB afterglows in the homogeneous and wind environments in the framework of the forward shock model. The γ
γ absorption of very-high-energy photons due to pair production within the source and the Klein–Nishina effect on the inverse Compton scattering are considered. Generally a higher SSC flux is expected for a larger circum-burst density due to a larger Compton parameter, but meanwhile the internal γ
γ absorption is more severe for sub-TeV emission. The flux ratio between the SSC component and the synchrotron component decreases more quickly with time in the wind medium case than in the homogeneous density medium case. The light curves of the SSC emission are also different for the two types of media. We also calculate the cascade emission resulting from the absorbed high-energy photons. In the ISM environment with n ≳ 1 cm−3, the cascade synchrotron emission could be comparable to the synchrotron emission of the primary electrons in the optical band, which may flatten the optical afterglow light curve at an early time (t < 1 hr). In the wind medium with A
* ≳ 0.1, the cascade emission in the eV–GeV band is comparable or even larger than the emission of the primary electrons at the early time.
SITELLE Hα Imaging Spectroscopy of z ∼ 0.25 Clusters: Emission-line Galaxy Detection and Ionized Gas Offset in Abell 2390 and Abell 2465
Authors: Liu Qing , Yee H. K. C. , Drissen Laurent , Sivanandam Suresh , Pintos-Castro Irene , Alcorn Leo Y. , Hsieh Bau-Ching , Lin Lihwai , Lin Yen-Ting , Muzzin Adam , Noble Allison , Old Lyndsay 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
Environmental effects are crucial to the understanding of the evolution of galaxies in dense environments, such as galaxy clusters. Using the large field of view of SITELLE, the unique imaging Fourier transform spectrograph at the Canada–France–Hawaii Telescope, we are able to obtain 2D spectral information for a large and complete sample of cluster galaxies out to the infall region. We describe a pipeline developed to identify emission-line galaxies (ELGs) from the datacube using cross-correlation techniques. We present results based on the spatial offsets between the emission-line regions and stellar continua in ELGs from two z ∼ 0.25 galaxy clusters, Abell 2390 and A2465. We find a preference for the offsets to be pointed away from the cluster center. Combining the two clusters, there is a 3σ excess for high-velocity galaxies within the virial radius to have the offsets pointed away from the cluster center. Assuming the offset is a proxy for the velocity vector of a galaxy, as expected from ram pressure stripping, this excess indicates that ram pressure stripping occurs most effectively during the first passage of an infalling galaxy, leading to the quenching of its star formation. We also find that, outside the virial region, the continuum-normalized Hα line flux for infalling galaxies with large offsets is on average lower than those with small or no measurable offset, further supporting ram pressure as a dominant quenching mechanism during the initial infall stages.
Design an efficient disease monitoring system for paddy leaves based on big data mining
Authors: K Suresh , S Karthik , M Hanumanthappa 
Published: February 2021

With the progressions in Information and Communication Technology (ICT), the innumerable electronic devices (like smart sensors) and several software applications can proffer notable contributions to the challenges that are existent in monitoring plants. In the prevailing work, the segmentation accuracy and classification accuracy of the Disease Monitoring System (DMS), is low. So, the system doesn't properly monitor the plant diseases. To overcome such drawbacks, this paper proposed an efficient monitoring system for paddy leaves based on big data mining. The proposed model comprises 5 phases: 1) Image acquisition, 2) segmentation, 3) Feature extraction, 4) Feature Selection along with 5) Classification Validation. Primarily, consider the paddy leaf image which is taken as of the dataset as the input. Then, execute image acquisition phase where 3 steps like, i) transmute RGB image to grey scale image, ii) Normalization for high intensity, and iii) preprocessing utilizing Alpha-trimmed mean filter (ATMF) through which the noises are eradicated and its nature is the hybrid of the mean as well as median filters, are performed. Next, segment the resulting image using Fuzzy C-Means (i.e. FCM) Clustering Algorithm. FCM segments the diseased portion in the paddy leaves. In the next phase, features are extorted, and then the resulted features are chosen by utilizing Multi-Verse Optimization (MVO) algorithm. After completing feature selection, the chosen features are classified utilizing ANFIS (Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System). Experiential results contrasted with the former SVM classifier (Support Vector Machine) and the prevailing methods in respect of precision, recall, F-measure,sensitivity accuracy, and specificity. In accuracy level, the proposed one has 97.28% but the prevailing techniques only offer 91.2% for SVM classifier, 85.3% for KNN and 88.78% for ANN. Hence, this proposed DMS has more accurate detection and classification process than the other methods. The proposed DMS evinces better accuracy when contrasting with the prevailing methods.
VLIV SVĚTELNÉHO ZDROJE BRZDOVÝCH SVĚTEL NA REAKČNÍ DOBU ŘIDIČE
Authors: Jilek Petr , Vrábel Luboš 
Published: February 2021

Příspěvek se zabývá zjištěním vlivu typu světelného zdroje brzdových světel automobilu na reakční dobu řidiče. V příspěvku je měřena reakční doba řidiče v podobě sešlápnutí brzdového pedálu v závislosti na rozsvícení brzdových světel u vodícího vozidla. Vyhodnocení měření spočívá ve vzájemném porovnání fázového posunu mezi signálem brzdových světel prvního vozidla a signálem brzdových světel u druhého vozidla. Experimentální měření bylo realizováno pro pět osob a to při použití klasické žárovky a následně LED diody u brzdových světel prvního vozidla. Z naměřených průběhů se potvrdilo, že reakční doba řidiče je závislá na mnoha faktorech, kdy významnou roli hraje i zdroj a intenzita světla brzdových světel. Současně má vliv na reakční dobu i činnost či nečinnost zadních obrysových světel. S jejich aktivací se reakční doba řidiče následného vozidla prodlužuje.
PRAŽSKÁ A STŘEDOČESKÁ INTEGROVANÁ DOPRAVA
Authors: Mervart Michal , Novák Radek 
Published: February 2021

Příspěvek se zabývá problematikou integrovaných dopravních systémů (IDS) v České republice. První část představuje principy fungování IDS, druhá pak shrnuje historický vývoj a principy fungování dvou systémů působících ve stejném regionu: Pražské integrované dopravy a Středočeské integrované dopravy. Poslední část pak obsahuje perspektivy, popis procesu slučování a slabých stránek integrace v regionu.
ANALÝZA NEHODOVÉHO DEJA NEHODOVEJ UDALOSTI NA ŽELEZNIČNOM PRIECESTÍ
Authors: Ballay Michal , Macurová Ľudmila 
Published: February 2021

Príspevok sa zameriava na problematiku bezpečnosti na železničných priecestiach, ktoré predstavujú v železničnej doprave veľmi dôležitý prvok. Autori príspevku mali k dispozícií podrobné údaje o tragickej nehode z roku 2009, kde došlo k usmrteniu dvanástich osôb, ako aj k ďalším vážnym zraneniam osôb. Podľa analýzy príčin a priebehu nehody vyplýva, aké dôležité je, aby na železničných priecestiach, kde nie je možné mimoúrovňové míňanie cestnej a železničnej dopravy boli nasadené najmodernejšie zabezpečovacie prvky.
Korelasi Buah Roh Dan Ibadah
Authors: Pattinama Yenny Anita 
Published: February 2021

Ibadah merupakan satu tuntutan bagi hidup setiap orang, hal ini berarti bahwa ibadah merupakan natur manusia yang adalah ciptaan Tuhan. Sebagai yang dicipta menurut gambar dan rupa Allah, di dalam diri manusia ada kebutuhan untuk menyembah sesuatu di luar dirinya, yang lebih besar atau lebih tinggi dari padanya yaitu penciptanya sendiri. Dalam kehidupan kekristenan totalitas hidup seorang Kristen merupakan ibadah. Ibadah tersebut akan berkenan dihadapan Tuhan apabila dilakukan dalam tuntuan dan pimpinan Roh Kudus. Apabila seseorang menyerahkan dirinya dikuasai dan dipimpin oleh Roh Kudus maka hidupnya akan memunculkan buah Roh dengan sembilan cita rasa yang tentunya memuliakan Tuhan dan juga memberkati sesama.

Worship is a demand for everyone's life, this means that worship is a human nature that is God's creation. As created in the image and likeness of God, in man there is a need to worship something outside himself, which is greater or higher than him, the creator himself.
In the Christian life the totality of a Christian's life is worship. The service will be pleasing before God if it is done in the direction and direction of the Holy Spirit. If a person surrenders himself to be controlled and led by the Holy Spirit then his life will bring forth the fruit of the Spirit with nine tastes which certainly glorifies God and also blesses others.
Prinsip Filsafat Sebagai Ancilia Theologiae Dan Kontribusinya Bagi Mahasiswa Sekolah Tinggi Theologia
Authors: Butar-butar Marlon 
Published: February 2021

Filsafat lahir sejak manusia mulai berpikir, karenanya perannya sangatlah penting dalam hidup dan kemajuan manusia. Tidak ada penemuan tanpa didahuli proses bertanya dan mencari jawabannya. Di sanalah filsafat memainkan peran. Karena itu manusia modern tidak mungkin meninggalkan filsafa. Filsafat tidak menyelidiki salah satu segi dari kenyataan saja, melainkan apa-apa saja yang menarik perhatian manusia. Komposisi filsafat mengandung pertanyaan mengenai asal-usul dan tujuan, tentang hidup dan kematian, tentang hakikat manusia. Sederhananya, berfilsafat adalah kegiatan untuk mencari tahu. Dalam perkembangannya filsafat telah mendominasi ratio manusia untuk menetukan benar salah suatu pemikiran. Perkembangan ini pun sangat dimanfaatkan oleh para ilmuwan, yang akhirnya benar-benar sangat mempengaruhi soal-soal spiritual, termasuk bidang teologia. Dalam sejarah dua bidang ini sangat kuat saling mempengaruhi hingga pada abad pertengahan hingga modern filsafat seolah meninggalkan teologia, akhirnya banyak pihak menjadi antipati terhadapnya, karena dianggap sebagai musuh teologia. Keadaan ini sangat mempengaruhi sikap dan minat belajar mahasiswa di mana penulis berkecimpung, karenanya sebagai satu refleksi tulisan ini dibuat agar dapat mengembalikan peran filsafat dalam teologia.
Philosophy was born since humans began to think, therefore its role is very important in human life and progress. There is no discovery without the process of asking questions and finding the answers. That's where philosophy plays a role. Therefore, modern humans can not leave philosophers. Philosophy does not investigate just one aspect of reality, but anything that attracts human attention. The philosophical composition contains questions about the origin and purpose, about life and death, about human nature. Simply put, philosophy is an activity to find out. In its development, philosophy has dominated the human ratio to determine whether a thought is correct. This development was greatly utilized by scientists, who ultimately really greatly influenced spiritual matters, including the field of theology. In the history of these two fields very strongly influenced each other until the Middle Ages to modern philosophy as if leaving theology, eventually many parties became antipathy towards it, because it was considered an enemy of theology. This situation greatly affects the attitudes and students' interest in learning where the author is involved, therefore as a reflection this paper is made in order to restore the role of philosophy in theology.