bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Representasi Maskulinitas Tokoh Lelaki Dalam Film Susah Sinyal
Authors: Fadilah Jusuf , Widarti Widarti , Andriana Dina 
Published: November 2021

Abstract - This scientific research aims to determine the connotation and extension of Iwan, one of the supporting roles in the movie "Susah Sinyal", and the masculinity ideology of social development based on the analysis of Roland Barthes. The analytical methods used use qualitative research methods to give priority to descriptive interpretation and analysis of authors, and tend to give priority to analysis to generate more prominent thematic perspectives. This research has taken 10 photos in the movie "Susah Sinyal". These photos are inseparable from Iwan's role and are marked by explicit signs, to examine the implicit meaning of these images, from the connotation, extension, and mythological meaning spread in society Interpretation. The views and idols of people who were hyped up in their time.Keywords: Maskulinitas, konotasi, denotasi, mitos
PENILAIAN TAMAN WISATA ALAM SITU GUNUNG SUKABUMI: PENERAPAN TCM
Authors: Sukwika Tatan , Rahmatulloh Fitra 
Published: November 2021

ABSTRAK Pengembangan dan pengelolaan kawasan wisata alam diperlukan nilai ekonomi lingkungan yang terdapat pada suatu kawasan pariwisata. Pembangunan wisata baru dapat meningkatkan nilai ekonomi suatu kawasan wisata. Nilai ekonomi lingkungan dapat menjadi acuan dalam pembangunan berkelanjutan. Tujuan penelitian menentukan nilai lingkungan dan faktor intensitas kunjungan wisatawan. Metode yang digunakan untuk penentuan nilai lingkungan adalah metode travel cost. Pengambilan data lapangan digunakan kuesioner dan wawancara responden. Hasil penelitian secara simultan menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh intensitas pengunjung terhadap faktor waktu tempuh, tingkat pendidikan, umur, dan tingkat pendapatan. Kesimpulannya biaya kunjungan wisata terbesar adalah biaya transportasi, nilai ekonomi kawasan taman wisata alam (TWA) Situ Gunung melampaui Rp200 miliar dan kesediaan membayar (WTP) pengunjung masih menyisakan 62,25% nilai ekonomi yang didapatkan dari total ekonomi. Penelitian lanjutan direkomendasikan fokus pada daya dukung lingkungan untuk melihat kegiatan pariwisata di kawasan TWA Situ Gunung Sukabumi untuk menunjang data TCM. Kata kunci: metode biaya perjalanan, pariwisata, situ gunung Sukabumi, WTP ABSTRACT The development and management of natural tourism areas should contain environmental economic value in it. The new development can increase the economic value of that tourism area. Environmental economic value can be a reference for sustainable development. The purpose of this study was to obtain environmental values and to determine the tourist visit intensity factor. Travel cost method was used in obtaining the environmental value. Retrieval of field data used questionnaires and interview respondents. The results of the research simultaneously showed that there was an effect on visitor intensity on the factors of travel time, education level, age, and income level. In conclusion, the biggest cost of tourist visits is the cost of transportation, the economic value of the Situ Gunung nature park (TWA) area exceeds Rp 200 billion and the willingness to pay (WTP) of visitors still leaves 62.25% of the economic value obtained from the total economy. Further research is recommended to focus on the carrying capacity of the environment to see tourism activities in the TWA Situ Gunung Sukabumi area to support TCM data. Keywords: travel cost method, tourism, situ gunung Sukabumi, WTP
Habent sua fata libelli. Losy dzieła "De cardinalibus operibus Christi"
Authors: Dziuba Agnieszka 
Published: November 2021

Artykuł stanowi próbę rekonstrukcji losów dzieła De cardinalibus operibus Christi, popularnego w szesnastowiecznej dyskusji polemicznej z reformacją. Początkowo, przez kilka dziesięcioleci uznawano je za dzieło św. Cypriana, biskupa Kartaginy, i pod imieniem tego autora funkcjonowało w polskich dialogach Marcina Kromera. Także wybitni humaniści tego stulecia, jak Paweł Manucjusz, zaliczyli De cardinalibus operibus do prac biskupa z Kartaginy. Dopiero Jakub Pameliusz i Robert Bellarmin poddali w wątpliwość jego autorstwo. Nazwisko autentycznego twórcy 12 mów o najważniejszych wydarzeniach z dziejów Chrystusa ustalili niezależnie od siebie Philippus Labbe i John Owen, którzy dotarli do manuskryptu z biblioteki All Souls College w Oksfordzie, zawierającego w adresie zarówno właściwego adresata dzieła, jak i jego autora. Koleje recepcji De cardinalibus operibus Christi pokazują ciekawe losy książek, odsłaniają warsztat dawnego badacza, a także mogą zainspirować do dalszych studiów w tym zakresie, gdyż wiele jeszcze dawnych tekstów nie ma ustalonych autorów, jak chociażby te z pism, dawniej przypisywanych św. Cyprianowi, a dzisiaj uznanych za nieautentyczne.
Corporate Education in Russia. Prerequisites for Development, Current Tasks, Construction Models
Authors: Kazantsev K. Yu. , Chernykh S. I. 
Published: November 2021

Introduction. The period of active global cybernetization and business automation was marked by a problem for Russian employers in the form of a shortage of qualified personnel capable of ensuring the development and competitiveness of business in the world markets.Methodology and sources. Sociology of education as a social institution has been developing since 1970 s. Its current theoretical foundation is based on two principles: 1) The principle of mutual convergence of social institutions (education – business, education – state, education – family); 2) Variety of educational practices as a factual manifestation of the phenomenon of continuous education. Today corporative learning is one of such practices that radically change the ecosystem of traditional education.Results and discussion. There was a problem of forming a system of training new human resources that meet the changing economic realities. Until the 1990s, before the collapse of the country and the beginning of political and economic reforms, the Russian Federation had a system of higher education as one of the most stable and well-established mechanisms for training personnel for all sectors of the economy. An indicator of the effectiveness of this system was that graduates of Russian universities were invited to work by well-known corporations from many countries of the world.Over the years of reforms, Russia has lost its previous model of education, which today significantly affects the quality of training. Many Russian enterprises are forced to follow the path of independent training and retraining of specialists. Development of corporative is necessary to compensate for the limitations of traditional higher education. At first, the training was organized locally and had a haphazard character, but over time, Russian entrepreneurs began to adopt foreign experience in forming a knowledge system in the company and even create corporate universities.Conclusion. The study examines the prerequisites for the formation of the system and the development of the corporate education market, provides current models of knowledge accumulation and suggests the author's cognitive model of professional development of personnel.
The Philosophical Aspects of the Dialogue between Modern Cosmology and Theology
Authors: Nesteruk A. V. , Soldatov A. V. 
Published: November 2021

Introduction. The paper deals with the philosophical problems of the modern dialogue between cosmology and theology. It is argued that no existential contradiction is possible between them as originating in one and the same human condition. The difference between cosmology and theology amounts to the difference in their open-ended hermeneutics of the outer world. It is from within this philosophical conclusion that the hot issue of the dialogue are discussed and some insights are proposed.Methodology and sources. The philosophical analysis is based on the discussion of epistemological issues in modern cosmology and their relevance to theological view of the world. The method is similar to existential phenomenology’s approach to the constitution of the notion of the universe in cosmology and theology as an open-ended hermeneutics of the world.Results and discussion. It is shown that no existential contradiction is possible between two types of hermeneutics as originating in one and the same human condition. It is human being that becomes the major theme of the dialogue between cosmology and theology.On the basis of the conclusions made the paper discusses some “hot” issues in the contemporary cosmology-theology discussion, including: 1) The inseparability of cosmology and theology in justification of the possibility of cosmological knowledge, 2) Fine-tuning, Anthropic principle, fitness of the universe for life, 3) The unknowability of the universe and apophaticism in cosmology, 4) Multiple universes and their ontology, 5) How much of life is in the universe: the Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence (SETI), exoplanets and theological consequence for multiple incarnations, 6) The origin of the universe in modern scientific cosmology and its relevance to the theologically understood creatio ex nihilo, 7) Consciousness and the universe: can cosmology account for its own possibility without appealing to the theologically understood human capacity in producing an intellectual synthesis of the universe.Conclusion. On the basis of the methods applied to the hot issues in the dialogue between cosmology and theology one concludes that the dialogue between cosmology and theology is an open-ended enterprise related to the fundamentally concealed origins of humanity and universe. The difference is hermeneutics of the universe does not create any contradiction or tension but reflects a dualistic position of humanity in the universe, being an insignificant part of it and at the same time its center of disclosure and manifestation.
The Cities of Migration Marketplace of Good Ideas : Marketplace Workbook
Authors: Integration Canada Excellence Research Chair in Migration & 
Published: November 2021

<div>Explore an international showcase of award-winning integration practices at the Cities of Migration Marketplace of Good Ideas. Take a whirlwind tour of ten cities for new ideas, practical lessons and smart solutions that contribute to immigrant and city success.</div><div><br></div><div>HOW TO USE THIS WORKBOOK:</div><div> •	Each Good Idea in our Marketplace is summarised here in two pages. Each is followed by a contact for the project.</div><div>•	These ideas are here because of their ease of portability. A few “Steps for Success” follow every Good Idea to make it
applicable to your city, community or organisation.</div><div> •	Connect with the presenter</div><div> •	Ask questions during the Q&A </div><div>•	Take some notes at the back.<br></div>
MÜFTÜLERE EVLENDİRME YETKİSİ VERİLMESİNİN ANAYASALLIĞI SORUNU
Authors: BAŞ Sezgin , BAŞ Seda 
Published: November 2021

19 Kasım 2017 tarih ve 7039 sayılı Kanun’un 6’ıncı maddesi ile, Nüfus Hizmetleri Kanunu’nun 22’inci maddesine “il ve ilçe müftülükleri” ibaresi eklenmiştir. Böylece, bakanlığın il ve ilçe müftülüklerine evlendirme memurluğu yetkisi verebilmesine imkan tanınmıştır. Bu çalışma, söz konusu düzenlemenin anayasallığı sorununu inceler. Nüfus Hizmetleri Kanunu’nda yapılan değişiklikten sonra İç İşleri Bakanlığı, 28 Kasım 2017 tarihinde Evlendirme Yönetmeliği’nde değişiklik yapmıştır. Akabinde, Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı, 1 Şubat 2018 tarihinde “Resmi Nikah Yetkisi Hakkında Genelge”yi yayımlamıştır. Bu Genelge’nin 6’ncı maddesinin 7’nci fıkrası, evlendirme işlemine başlamadan önce ve evlenme kütüğü imzalandıktan sonra bazı dini ritüellerin müftü tarafından yerine getirilmesi suretiyle evlendirme töreninin yapılacağını düzenlemektedir. Genelge’nin Türk Medeni Kanunu hükümlerine ve Anayasa’nın 174’üncü maddesine aykırı olduğu ileri sürülmüştür. Kanaatimizce, Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığının Resmi Nikaha ilişkin Genelgesi Türk Medeni Kanununa aykırı değildir.
Müftülüklere evlendirme yetkisi verilebileceğine dair düzenlemeye karşı olanlar, söz konusu düzenlemenin, Anayasa’nın 2’nci maddesindeki laiklik ilkesine, 10’uncu maddesindeki eşitlik ilkesine, 24’üncü maddesindeki din ve vicdan hürriyetine, 90’ıncı ve 136’ncı madde hükümlerine ve medeni nikahı Anayasa’ya aykırılığı ileri sürülemeyecek inkılap kanunları arasında sayan 174’üncü maddeye aykırı olduğunu ileri sürmüştür. Nüfus Hizmetleri Kanunu’nda yapılan değişikliğine karşı Anayasa’ya aykırı olduğu gerekçesiyle açılan iptal davası, Anayasa Mahkemesinin 6 Aralık 2018 tarihli kararıyla oybirliği ile reddedilmiştir. Mahkeme, bu kararında pasif laiklik ilkesi kavrayışını devam ettirmiştir. Kanaatimizce de müftülüklere evlendirme yetkisi verilebilmesine dair kanuni düzenleme, 1982 Anayasası’na aykırı değildir.
Metabolic Analysis of Schizochytrium Mutants With High DHA Content Achieved With ARTP Mutagenesis Combined With Iodoacetic Acid and Dehydroepiandrosterone Screening
Authors: Zeng Lei , Bi Yanqi , Guo Pengfei , Bi Yali , Wang Tiantian , Dong Liang , Wang Fangzhong , Chen Lei , Zhang Weiwen 
Published: November 2021

High DHA production cost caused by low DHA titer and productivity of the current Schizochytrium strains is a bottleneck for its application in competition with traditional fish-oil based approach. In this study, atmospheric and room-temperature plasma with iodoacetic acid and dehydroepiandrosterone screening led to three mutants, 6–8, 6–16 and 6–23 all with increased growth and DHA accumulations. A LC/MS metabolomic analysis revealed the increased metabolism in PPP and EMP as well as the decreased TCA cycle might be relevant to the increased growth and DHA biosynthesis in the mutants. Finally, the mutant 6–23, which achieved the highest growth and DHA accumulation among all mutants, was evaluated in a 5 L fermentor. The results showed that the DHA concentration and productivity in mutant 6–23 were 41.4 g/L and 430.7 mg/L/h in fermentation for 96 h, respectively, which is the highest reported so far in literature. The study provides a novel strain improvement strategy for DHA-producing Schizochytrium.
Structural Characterization of Sulfated Polysaccharide Isolated From Red Algae (Gelidium crinale) and Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Effects in Macrophage Cells
Authors: Pei Yu , Yang Shengtao , Xiao Zhenbang , Zhou Chunxia , Hong Pengzhi , Qian Zhong-Ji 
Published: November 2021

Gelidium crinale, the red algae belonging to Geliaceae Gelidium, is a traditional edible and industrial alga in China. A sulfated polysaccharide (GNP) is successfully separated from Gelidium crinale by acid extraction and two-step column chromatography. Chemical analysis showed that the molecular weight of GNP was 25.8 kDa and the monosaccharide composition had the highest galactose content and confirmed the presence and content (16.5%) of sulfate by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) spectrometry as well as barium chloride-gelatin methods. In addition, the effect of GNP on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced oxidative stress and inflammation in macrophages was also evaluated. The research results showed that GNP had fairly strong scavenging activities on 2,2′-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS) radical, hydroxyl radical, and 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical and had Fe2+-chelating ability in a dose-dependent manner. At the same time, it significantly inhibits the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines in RAW 264.7 cells induced by LPS through blocking the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK)/nuclear factor kappa beta (NF-κB) signaling pathway. These results indicate that GNP may be a latent component anti-inflammation in pharmaceutical and functional food industries.
Zyxin Is Involved in Fibroblast Rigidity Sensing and Durotaxis
Authors: Yip Ai Kia , Zhang Songjing , Chong Lor Huai , Cheruba Elsie , Woon Jessie Yong Xing , Chua Theng Xuan , Goh Corinna Jie Hui , Yang Haibo , Tay Chor Yong , Koh Cheng-Gee , Chiam Keng-Hwee 
Published: November 2021

Focal adhesions (FAs) are specialized structures that enable cells to sense their extracellular matrix rigidity and transmit these signals to the interior of the cells, bringing about actin cytoskeleton reorganization, FA maturation, and cell migration. It is known that cells migrate towards regions of higher substrate rigidity, a phenomenon known as durotaxis. However, the underlying molecular mechanism of durotaxis and how different proteins in the FA are involved remain unclear. Zyxin is a component of the FA that has been implicated in connecting the actin cytoskeleton to the FA. We have found that knocking down zyxin impaired NIH3T3 fibroblast’s ability to sense and respond to changes in extracellular matrix in terms of their FA sizes, cell traction stress magnitudes and F-actin organization. Cell migration speed of zyxin knockdown fibroblasts was also independent of the underlying substrate rigidity, unlike wild type fibroblasts which migrated fastest at an intermediate substrate rigidity of 14 kPa. Wild type fibroblasts exhibited durotaxis by migrating toward regions of increasing substrate rigidity on polyacrylamide gels with substrate rigidity gradient, while zyxin knockdown fibroblasts did not exhibit durotaxis. Therefore, we propose zyxin as an essential protein that is required for rigidity sensing and durotaxis through modulating FA sizes, cell traction stress and F-actin organization.
Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Encapsulated Partial Zinc Stannate Nanocomposite for High-Performance Energy Storage Materials
Authors: Yu Jiage , Liu Zhijie , Zhang Xian , Ding Yu , Fu Zhengbing , Wang Feng 
Published: November 2021

As a bimetal oxide, partial zinc stannate (ZnSnO3) is one of the most promising next-generation lithium anode materials, which has the advantages of low operating voltage, large theoretical capacity (1,317 mA h g−1), and low cost. However, the shortcomings of large volume expansion and poor electrical conductivity hinder its practical application. The core-shell ZnSnO3@ nitrogen-doped carbon (ZSO@NC) nanocomposite was successfully obtained by coating ZnSnO3 with polypyrrole (PPy) through in situ polymerization under ice-bath conditions. Benefiting from this unique compact structure, the shell formed by PPy cannot only effectively alleviate the volume expansion effect of ZnSnO3 but also enhance the electrical conductivity, thus, greatly improving the lithium storage performance. ZSO@NC can deliver a reversible capacity of 967 mA h g−1 at 0.1 A g−1 after 300 cycles and 365 mA h g−1 at 2 A g−1 after 1,000 cycles. This work may provide a new avenue for the synthesis of bimetal oxide with a core–shell structure for high-performance energy storage materials.
Obstructive Sleep Apnoea in Stanford Type B Aortic Dissection Is Associated With Multiple Imaging Signs Related to Late Aortic Events
Authors: Zhang Jiawei , Zhang Zhe , Fu Lingyu , Wang Lei , Yang Yu , Wang Hao , Zhou Baosen , Wang Wei , Zhang Jian , Xin Shijie 
Published: November 2021

Background: Obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) is highly prevalent in patients with Stanford type B aortic dissection (TBAD). Few studies have evaluated the effects of OSA on vascular changes in TBAD patients. This study aimed to explore the effect of OSA on aortic morphological changes in TBAD patients and its relation to late aortic events (LAEs).Methods: This case-control study included 143 TBAD patients. The diameters of different parts of the aorta were measured based on computed tomography angiography (CTA). According to the apnoea-hypopnoea index (AHI), OSA was classified as mild (5 ≤ AHI ≤ 15), moderate (15 &lt; AHI ≤ 30), or severe (AHI &gt; 30). The false lumen (FL) status was evaluated and classified as partially thrombosed, patent, or completely thrombosed.Results: The OSA prevalence in TBAD patients was 64.3%, and image differences related to LAEs between TBAD patients with and without OSA included the maximum aortic diameter at onset (37.3 ± 3.9 vs. 40.3 ± 4.5 mm, p &lt; 0.001), the FL diameter of the proximal descending thoracic aorta (16.0 ± 6.8 vs. 20.3 ± 4.7 mm, p &lt; 0.001), and the proportion of the FL that was partially thrombosed (39.2 vs. 64.1%, p = 0.004). Additionally, in the multivariable analysis of patients with OSA, the risks of an aortic diameter ≥40 mm, a proximal descending aorta FL ≥ 22 mm and a partially thrombosed FL were 4.611 (95% CI: 1.796–11.838, p = 0.001), 2.544 (95% CI: 1.050–6.165, p = 0.039), and 2.565 (95% CI: 1.167–5.637, p = 0.019), respectively, after adjustment for confounding factors. Trend tests showed that the risks of an aortic diameter ≥40 mm and a partially thrombosed FL increased with increasing OSA severity.Conclusions: TBAD patients with moderate to severe OSA have aortic dilatation in different parts of the aorta. OSA is an independent risk factor for multiple imaging signs related to LAEs, suggesting that OSA is an important factor affecting the prognosis of TBAD patients.
Quantifying the Seawater Sulfate Concentration in the Cambrian Ocean
Authors: Zhu Guangyou , Li Tingting , Huang Tianzheng , Zhao Kun , Tang Wenbo , Wang Ruimin , Lang Xianguo , Shen Bing 
Published: November 2021

Although the earliest animals might have evolved in certain “sweet spots” in the last 10 million years of Ediacaran (550–541 Ma), the Cambrian explosion requires sufficiently high levels of oxygen (O2) in the atmosphere and diverse habitable niches in the substantively oxygenated seafloor. However, previous studies indicate that the marine redox landscape was temporally oscillatory and spatially heterogeneous, suggesting the decoupling of atmospheric oxygenation and oceanic oxidation. The seawater sulfate concentration is controlled by both the atmospheric O2 level and the marine redox condition, with sulfide oxidation in continents as the major source, and sulfate reduction and pyrite burial as the major sink of seawater sulfate. It is thus important to quantify the sulfate concentration on the eve of the Cambrian explosion. In this study, we measured the pyrite contents and pyrite sulfur isotopes of black shale samples from the Yurtus Formation (Cambrian Series 2) in the Tarim Block, northwestern China. A numerical model is developed to calculate the seawater sulfate concentration using the pyrite content and pyrite sulfur isotope data. We first calibrate some key parameters based on observations from modern marine sediments. Then, the Monte Carlo simulation is applied to reduce the uncertainty raised by loosely confined parameters. Based on the geochemical data from both Tarim and Yangtze blocks, the modeling results indicate the seawater sulfate concentration of 8.9–14 mM, suggesting the seawater sulfate concentration was already 30–50% of the present level (28 mM). High seawater sulfate concentration might be attributed to the enhanced terrestrial sulfate input and widespread ocean oxygenation on the eve of the Cambrian explosion.