bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
GEO-ELECTRIC INVESTIGATION OF GROUNDWATER POTENTIAL IN LADERIN HOUSING ESTATE, ABEOKUTA, SOUTHWESTERN, NIGERIA
Authors: ALABI A. A. , ADEWALE A. O. , ADELEKE O.O. , AKINBORO F. G. , AFE AYODEJI , GANIYU ADAM 
Published: December 2021

Vertical Electrical Sounding (VES) and 2D Electrical Resistivity Tomography (ERT), with Schlumberger and Wenner electrode array configurations respectively were employed to investigate the groundwater potential of Laderin Housing Estate located at Oke-mosan, Abeokuta, Ogun state, southwestern Nigeria. The area is underlain by the basement complex of the southwestern Nigeria. The research aimed at determining the aquifer/groundwater zone and characterizes the lithology of the study area. The geophysical survey involving nine VES and four profile of 2-D ERT lines with lengths varying from 100 m to 150 m were carried out. The field data from both the ERT and VES were processed and interpreted using RES2DINV and WINRESIST software respectively. Geometrical effects from the pseudo-section were removed and an image of true depth and true formation resistivity were produced. Three to four geo-electric layers were revealed in all, which are; topsoil, weathered layer, fractured and fresh basement rock. The result of 2 D inversion provide lithologic unit, weathering profile and geological structure favourable for groundwater potential. The results show that the basement rock was delineated with resistivity values that range between 701.3 Ωm and 9459.3 Ωm. The bedrock topography has a variable thickness of overburden between 3 m and above 16.4 m, which is fairly shallow. The geophysical survey show that VES 2, VES 3, VES 4, VES 5, and VES 6 are possible location for groundwater extraction. The difficult terrain, where thick overburden are located are also promising target for groundwater development.
IMPACT ASSESSMENT OF SUBSTANTIVE HYDRO-CLIMATIC VARIABLES ON 2012 FLOOD EXTENT IN YOLA AND ENVIRONS
Authors: SADIQ A. A. 
Published: December 2021

Flood is a seasonal phenomenon which is natural in it hazardous implication and occurs when there is relative high flow over the banks of the streams as a combine consequence of high recorded data of hydro-climatic related variables in a given geographical area. Yola North LGA, of Adamawa state had experienced an unprecedented flood in the year 2012 over the past decade which might have been influenced by some hydro-climatic variables and caused devastating effects on lives, properties, farmland and buildings respectively. This study focused on the impact assessment of substantive hydro-climatic variables on 2012 flood event in Yola -North and its environs. The hydro-climatic variables data were obtained from Meteorological station at UBRBDA, Yola for a decade. The amount of rainfall experienced was found to be highest (1085.2mm) in the year 2012 than any other year under consideration (2008-2017) except that of 2016, number of rainy days was highest (81 days) in the year 2012. Similarly, in the month of August in the year 2012 evaporation rate was lowest with about 69 mm than any other month of August in the decade, the annual value of water discharge was highest in the year 2012 over the decade with about 6,340(m3/s), the gauge height was found to be highest with about 7.33 m in the year 2012 and the water level was highest in the month of June, July and September with the corresponding values of 3.37 m, 3.49 m and 6.58 m compared to similar months in the years of the decade respectively. These increased changes in some hydro-climatic data analyzed might be the fundamental natural factor that causes the unique flooding than any other factor in the year 2012 in the study area and over time posed negative impact on agricultural lands. Therefore, the study recommends the urgent need to carry out a comprehensive seasonal hydro-climatic data record simulation analysis and variations with a view of taking them as a recipe and strategies of forecasting and predicting the reoccurrence of such phenomenon. The additional meteorological station should be provided by the government agencies in all agricultural zones of the state for adequate and wide range of hydro-climatic data recording for appropriate prediction of weather indices in future.
MYCOFLORA AND AFLATOXIN LEVELS IN WALNUT SAMPLES STORED IN DIFFERENT PACKAGING MATERIALS IN OGUN STATE
Authors: ONI E.O. , ALADESIDA A. , OBUOTOR T.M. , ALDER F.O. , BADMOS A.O. , MODUPEOLA ADELEYE TOLULOPE , TAIWO A.O. , ADELEKE A.J. 
Published: December 2021

Aflatoxin levels in nuts and fruits pose a great threat to food storage and availability. This study aimed at determining the mycoflora and aflatoxin level in stored walnut under various conditions. Freshly harvested walnuts were stored for 90 days in three different media: jute bags, Plastic containers and sterile polythene bags under room (37ᵒC) and refrigeration (4ᵒC) temperature. After 90 days of storage, the stored walnuts were examined for fungal growth at one month interval after which colonial and morphological characterization were carried out to identify the fungi present. Proximate analysis and aflatoxin content of the walnut samples were determined by standard methods. Fungi isolated from the walnuts include; Aspergillus niger, Saccharomyces cerevisae, Penicillum notatum, Aspergillus sydowi, Fusarium oxysporium, and Rhizopus stolonifer. Walnuts stored in plastic container at room temperature had the lowest aflatoxin level of 0.002 ng/kg while that stored in polythene bags had the highest (0.054 ng/kg). Proximate analysis also revealed that walnuts stored in polythene bag reduced significantly (p<0.05) in protein, ash content, fat, fibre, moisture and carbohydrates while samples stored in jute bag and plastic container remained unchanged. This study shows that storage methods contributed to the overall quality, shelf life and aflatoxin content of walnut and hence care should be taken during post harvesting process.
Penggunaan Metode Cooperative Integrated Reading And Composition (CIRC) Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Membaca Pemahaman Bahasa Arab Siswi Kelas VIII Aisyah Semester Genap Di SMP Quran Darul Fattah Bandar Lampung Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020
Authors: Sutikno  , Doni Sastrawan  , Adam Sugiarto  , Diah Asih  
Published: December 2021

The Use of Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) Method to Enhance Arabic Reading Comprehension Skills for Students of VIII Aisyah Class in Even Semester at Darul Fattah Quran Junior High School of Bandar Lampung in the 2019/2020 Academic Year

ABSTRACT
Regarding the development of education that continues to change and for the sake of developing education quality, one of the elements that must be considered in the educational curriculum is a foreign language. In Indonesia, Arabic is a foreign language; in keeping with the need, the Arabic language is taught more seriously alongside knowledge teaching. Nevertheless, learning a foreign language (Arabic) is not as easy as learning the mother tongue. Some obstructions must be coped with, such as ashwat science, grammar, and vocabulary. In addition, difficulties also come from students or teachers themselves, learning methods, materials, and teaching facilities. Therefore, the author examines students' reading comprehension skills with the research title “The Use of Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) Method to Enhance Arabic Reading Comprehension Skills for Students of VIII Aisyah Class in Even Semester at Darul Fattah Quran Junior High School of Bandar Lampung in the 2019/2020 Academic Year” The type of research employed was Classroom Action Research (CAR). This research was carried out at Darul Fattah Quran Junior High School, Bandar Lampung, in Arabic class VIII subjects in the even semester of the 2019/2020 academic year. The study results revealed that using the Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) method could enhance students' Arabic reading comprehension skills as evidenced by the mean value obtained in the first cycle of 76.82, categorized as adequate. However, it experienced a slight decrease of 0.30 points, equivalent to 0.39% in the second cycle, to 76.52 categorized as adequate. After that, cycle III underwent a relatively good increase of 4.95 points or equivalent to 6.47% to 81.47, with a sufficient category.

Keywords: CIRC, Reading Comprehension Skill
UPAYA PENINGKATAN KEAKTIFAN DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MELALUI PENERAPAN METODE ROLE PLAYING PADA MATA PELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS DI MAN 5 SLEMAN
Authors: HAYANTI NOOR 
Published: December 2021

This research is conducted to improve the student learning activity and learning outcomes by using role playing method at MAN 5 Sleman. The improvement of the student learning activity and learning outcomes has been done by using role playing method. This research is classroom action research which was conducted in two cycles. Each cycle consisting of planning, action, observation, and reflection. The subject of this research is the twelve science graders with the total number of students are 29. The data collection techniques used in this study were observation and written test. Observation is used to determine the activeness of students, while test is used to determine learning outcomes. The results showed that by the implementation of the role playing method, the activeness of students from the former condition, cycle 1, and cycle 2 increased. This can be seen from the percentage of activity in the low category that continues to decline from 62,1% - 50,0% - 8,6%, the medium category increased from 34,5% - 43,1% - 53,4% and the high category increased from 3,4% - 6,9% - 38%. An increase also occurred in the score of student learning outcomes. From the former conditioncycle 1 to cycle 2 has increased. Students who completed in the former condition were 20,7% increased to 62,1% in cycle 1 and in cycle 2 increased to 82,8%. The results of this study showed that the implementation of role playing strategy has been successful since there was an increase in students learning activity and learning outcomes.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk meningkatkan keaktifan dan hasil belajar siswa dengan menggunakan metode role playing di MAN 5 Sleman. Peningkatan keaktifan belajar dan hasil belajar siswa dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode role playing. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri dari perencanaan, tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Subyek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XII IPA yang berjumlah 29 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu observasi dan tes tertulis. Observasi digunakan untuk mengetahui keaktifan belajar siswa, sedangkan tes digunakan untuk mengetahui hasil belajar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan penerapan metode role playing, keaktifan belajar siswa dari kondisi awal, siklus 1, dan siklus 2 meningkat. Hal ini terlihat dari persentase aktivitas pada kategori rendah yang terus menurun dari 62,1% - 50,0% - 8,6%, kategori sedang meningkat dari 34,5% - 43,1% - 53,4% dan kategori tinggi meningkat dari 3,4% - 6,9% - 38%. Peningkatan juga terjadi pada skor hasil belajar siswa. Dari kondisi awal, siklus 1 ke siklus 2 mengalami peningkatan. Siswa yang tuntas pada kondisi awal sebesar 20,7% meningkat menjadi 62,1% pada siklus 1 dan pada siklus 2 meningkat lagi menjadi 82,8%. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan metode role playing telah berhasil karena adanya peningkatan aktivitas belajar dan hasil belajar siswa.
O PAPEL DA AFETIVIDADE NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Silva Elenice Aparecida Arruda da Costa , Mendes Rita de Cássia da Silva , Canossa Shirlene Rosana da Silva 
Published: December 2021

Este artigo tem como objetivo investigar a importância do afeto no ambiente escolar, ponto importante no desenvolvimento do ensino e da aprendizagem infantil, buscando analisar como o afeto contribui para o desempenho e a auto-estima na educação infantil. Repensando o papel do educador, analisando o conceito de afetividade na educação por meio de teorias referentes ao assunto. Procuramos correlacionar o papel das emoções no desenvolvimento humano racional; e estabelecer a relação entre os estágios de desenvolvimento cognitivo e afetivo. Concluiu-se que a afetividade sempre fez parte da vida de todos, e a partir de certo tempo a influência do afeto na aprendizagem começou a ser estudada desde a educação infantil. O educador deve estar ciente de que a afetividade não é apenas um gesto de carinho e cuidado, mas também a expressão de sentimentos que vão além do contato físico, imbuídos do aspecto cognitivo da aprendizagem. A expressão de afeto, seja por meio de gestos ou de palavras, fará da criança um cidadão consciente e ao mesmo tempo crítico, para que se sinta socialmente integrado, cujas consequências são visíveis todos os dias.
Đánh giá kết quả sớm phương pháp can thiệp mạch vành qua da thì đầu ở bệnh nhân nhồi máu cơ tim cấp có ST chênh lên tại Bệnh viện Hữu Nghị đa khoa Nghệ An
Authors: Kỷ Ngô Đức , Lợi Nguyễn Huy 
Published: December 2021

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá kết quả sớm phương pháp can thiệp mạch vành qua da thì đầu ở bệnh nhân nhồi máu cơ tim cấp có ST chênh lên.
Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Mô tả cắt ngang. Tất cả 106 bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán NMCT cấp có ST chênh lên được can thiệp mạch vành qua da thì đầu tại Bệnh viện Hữu Nghị đa khoa Nghệ An từ 1/2020-12/2020.
Kết quả: Tuổi trung bình 71,67±13,13 tuổi. Đa số gặp lứa tuổi > 60 tuổi chiếm tỷ lệ 78,3%. Tỷ lệ nam là 72,6% cao hơn nữ là 27,4%. Tỷ lệ bệnh nhân được can thiệp bằng đường động mạch quay, chiếm 87,7%. Tỷ lệ bệnh nhân được đặt stent sau khi nong bóng 86,8%. Thời gian cửa bóng trung bình là 96,7±38,22 phút, trong đó có 65 bệnh nhân đạt thời gian cửa bóng <90 phút. Tỷ lệ thành công về mặt thủ thuật là 94,3% và 90,2% bệnh nhân sau can thiệp có tỷ lệ thành công về mặt lâm sàng.Tỷ lệ tử vong sau can thiệp là 5,6%.
Kết luận: Phương pháp can thiệp mạch vành qua da thì đầu ở bệnh nhân nhồi máu cơ tim cấp có ST chênh lên có tỷ lệ thành công cao, có tử vong thấp và giảm tỷ lệ biến chứng.
TÌNH HÌNH SỬ DỤNG KHÁNG SINH TẠI BỆNH VIỆN SẢN NHI AN GIANG GIAI ĐOẠN 2019-2020
Authors: Thanh Lê Quang , Uyên Dương Mỹ , Chi Bùi Đặng Phương 
Published: December 2021

Mục tiêu: Khảo sát tình hình sử dụng kháng sinh tại Bệnh viện Sản Nhi An Giang giai đoạn 2019 – 2020. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả hồi cứu, sử dụng phép phân tích định lượng dựa trên liều DDD/100 ngày nằm viện giai đoạn 2019 - 2020 được lưu trong phần mềm Quản lý bệnh viện, Bệnh viện Sản Nhi An Giang. Kết quả: Các nhóm kháng sinh được sử dụng phổ biến nhất tại Bệnh viện Sản Nhi An Giang lần lượt là C3G/C4G, penicillin kết hợp chất ức chế betalactamase, dẫn chất của 5-nitroimidazol, floroquinolon và aminoglycosid. Trong đó nhóm kháng sinh C3G/C4G cho thấy xu hướng sử dụng phổ biến và ổn định theo thời gian. Trong nhóm C3G/C4G, tính trên tổng thời gian khảo sát, kháng sinh được sử dụng phổ biến nhất là ceftazidim. Ceftazidim và cefipim có xu hướng tăng sử dụng và ngày càng ổn định. Trong khi đó, cefotaxim có xu hướng sử dụng giảm dần. Kết luận: Các nhóm kháng sinh được sử dụng phổ biến nhất tại Bệnh viện Sản Nhi An Giang là C3G/C4G. Trong nhóm C3G/C4G, tính trên tổng thời gian khảo sát, kháng sinh được sử dụng phổ biến nhất là ceftazidim. Ceftazidim và cefipim có xu hướng tăng sử dụng và ngày càng ổn định. Trong khi đó, cefotaxim có xu hướng sử dụng giảm dần.
KIẾN THỨC, THỰC HÀNH VÀ MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN ĐẾN THỰC HÀNH SỬ DỤNG THUỐC BVTV AN TOÀN CỦA NGƯỜI PHA PHUN THUÊ TẠI HUYỆN THANH BÌNH, TỈNH ĐỒNG THÁP NĂM 2021
Authors: Phương Trần Thị Kim , Hương Lê Thị Thanh 
Published: December 2021

Mục tiêu: Mô tả kiến thức, thực hành sử dụng thuốc bảo vệ thực vật (BVTV) an toàn của người pha phun thuê và xác định một số yếu tố liên quan đến thực hành sử dụng thuốc BVTV an toàn của người pha phun thuê tại huyện Thanh Bình, tỉnh Đồng Tháp năm 2021.
Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Phương pháp cắt ngang phân tích với cỡ mẫu là 200 người pha, phun thuê được thực hiện tại 4 xã của huyện Thanh Bình. Thống kê mô tả và thống kê phân tích được áp dụng với mức ý nghĩa p <0,05.
Kết quả: Tỷ lệ đối tượng nghiên cứu (ĐTNC) có kiến thức và thực hành đúng đạt trên mức trung bình là 64,5% và 63%. ĐTNC có tham gia tập huấn thì thực hành đúng cao hơn đối tượng không tham gia tập huấn với p< 0,05%.
Kết luận: Thực hành đúng sử dụng thuốc BVTV đạt mức trung bình. Sự tham gia tập huấn có mối liên quan đến thực hành đúng sử dụng thuốc BVTV.
The concept of the development of wholesale and retail markets and its main objectives in ensuring food security of the country
Authors: Нуралиев Сиражудин Урцмиевич 
Published: December 2021

Создание условий для развития продовольственного рынка и обеспечения продовольственной безопасности страны в условиях глобализации и недобросовестной конкуренции на внешнем рынке является стратегической задачей органов государственной власти и бизнеса. Важное место в решении этой задачи отводится разработке и реализации эффективных законов и государственных программ для формирования эффективной товаропроводящей инфраструктуры и обеспечения гарантированного сбыта отечественного продовольствия на внутреннем рынке по справедливой цене. Необходимым условием решения этой проблемы для реализации скоропортящейся продукции является создание эффективной системы оптовых продовольственных и розничных рынков. Основным преимуществом этих каналов сбыта является то, что они создают условия для развития добросовестной конкуренции между поставщиками продуктов питания на территории этих рынков и формированием справедливой цены на продукты питания. Как показывает зарубежный опыт, государственная поддержка этих каналов сбыта обусловлена их ролью в продовольственном снабжении населения городов и решением социально-экономических проблем общества. Для создания эффективной системы оптовых продовольственных рынков в субъектах Российской Федерации 27 сентября 2021 г. Правительством Российской Федерации утверждена Концепция развития оптовых продовольственных рынков и подготовлены законопроекты по внесению изменений в Закон о регулировании торговой деятельности в части развития розничных рынков.
Creating conditions for the development of the food market and ensuring food security of the country in the context of globalization and unfair competition in the foreign market is a strategic task of public authorities and business. A ranking place in solving this problem is given to the development and implementation of effective laws and state programs to form an effective commodity distribution infrastructure and ensure the guaranteed sale of domestic food products on the domestic market at an equitable price. The necessary condition for solving this problem for selling perishable products is the creation of an effective system of wholesale food and retail markets. The main advantage of these marketing channels is that they create conditions for the development of fair competition between suppliers of food products in the territory of these markets and the formation of a fair price for food products. As foreign experience shows, the state support of these marketing channels is due to their role in the food supply of the population of cities and solving socio-economic problems of society. In order to create an effective system of wholesale food markets in the subjects of the Russian Federation, on September 27, 2021 by the Government of the Russian Federation approved the Concept of development of wholesale food markets and prepared the bills on amendments to the Law on regulation of commercial activities in terms of development of retail markets.
Modeling of DNA technology of species identification of plant raw materials for brewing
Authors: Вафин Рамиль Ришадович , Михайлова Ирина Юрьевна , Семипятный Владислав Константинович , Харламова Лариса Николаевна , Гильманов Хамид Халимович , Тюлькин Сергей Владимирович 
Published: December 2021

Развитие молекулярно-генетических технологий оценки пивоваренного сырья актуально с позиции их внедрения в систему идентификации и прослеживаемости в контексте расширения оценочных критериев менеджмента качества. Целью настоящей работы являлось моделирование ДНК-технологии видовой идентификации растительного сырья для пивоварения. Подобраны протоколы экстракции нуклеиновых кислот, постановки ПЦР и ПДРФ-анализа с соответствующими комплектами реагентов, направленные на практическое воспроизведение генетического тестирования пробоподготовленного биоматериала. Представлены результаты выравнивания и рестрикционного картирования амплифицируемых нуклеотидных последовательностей локуса хлоропластной ДНК ячменя, пшеницы, ржи, кукурузы, риса и хмеля. Установлено, что наличие видоспецифичных нуклеотидных замен и инделей в анализируемом локусе позволяет идентифицировать растительное сырье для пивоварения методом прямого секвенирования ПЦР-продукта. Последующий совокупный анализ данных in silico моделирования ПЦР-ПДРФ-профилей по трем эндонуклеазам рестрикции подтвердил диагностическую ценность подобранных ферментов.
The development of molecular genetic technologies for evaluating brewing raw materials is relevant from the point of view of their introduction into the identification and traceability system in the context of expanding the evaluation criteria of quality management. The purpose of this work was to simulate the DNA technology of species identification of plant raw materials for brewing. Protocols for the extraction of nucleic acids, PCR and RFLP analysis with the corresponding reagent kits were selected, aimed at the practical reproduction of genetic testing of the prepared biomaterial. The results of alignment and restriction mapping of amplified nucleotide sequences of the chloroplast DNA locus of barley, wheat, rye, corn, rice and hops are presented. It was found that the presence of species-specific nucleotide substitutions and indels in the analyzed locus makes it possible to identify plant raw materials for brewing by direct sequencing of the PCR product. Subsequent aggregate analysis of the data in silico modeling of PCR-RFLP profiles for three restriction endonucleases confirmed the diagnostic value of the selected enzymes