bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Profil Pasien Eritroderma di Rumah Sakit Pertamina Bintang Amin Periode Januari 2016 – Desember 2019
Authors: Effendi Arif , Silvia Eka , Hamzah M. Syafei , Noverliansyah M. Ridho 
Published: March 2021

Erythroderma is an inflammation of the skin that affects 90% or more of the skin surface area, and can be accompanied by squama. Several case reports found the incidence of erythroderma in men is greater than in women, with cases 2:1 to 4:1, and an average age of 41–61 years. Erythrodermic therapy must be adapted to the conditions of the disease. The mortality rate depends on the cause of erythroderma. Due to the lack of research data on erythroderma, researchers want to see more of the characteristics of the disease. Objectives To determine the profile of Erythroderma patients at Pertamina Bintang Amin Hospital in the period 2 January 2016 - 31 December 2019. Method This study used an observational descriptive method with a retrospective design, sampling with total sampling. Results This study showed that the highest incidence of erythroderma occurred in 2016 many as 11 people (50.0%). The majority of erythrodermic patients were male many as 13 people (59.1%). Erythrodermic patients >60 years of age occupy the highest position in the age distribution many as 14 people (63.6%). The highest cause of erythroderma was the expansion of the disease by 11 people (50.0%). Management mostly given to erythrodermic patients was oral corticosteroids + moisturizers + antihistamines as many as 12 people (54.5%).Conclusion: Highest incidence in 2016, Erythrodermic patients >60 years of age occupy the highest ,The majority of erythrodermic patients were male, cause of erythroderma was the expansion of the disease, Management mostly given to erythrodermic patients was oral corticosteroids + moisturizers + antihistamines.
Factors Related To The Actions Of Midwives In Providing Antenatal Care
Authors: Siregar Putra Apriadi 
Published: March 2021

Background: Midwives' actions under service standards are useful in applying the norms and performance levels needed to achieve the desired results. Midwives in providing antenatal care will have a significant impact on antenatal care services

Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design. This study's population was 41 midwives who worked in the District of Kota Pinang, Labuhanbatu Selatan Regency (total sampling). The instrument used was a questionnaire about age, education, knowledge, attitudes, and midwives' actions in providing antenatal care. The bivariate analysis used exact fisher test and prevalent rate (PR).

Results: The exact fisher test results showed that the midwife's age (p = 0.192), education (p = 0.175), knowledge (p = 0.390) (PR = 2.311) were not related to the midwife's actions in antenatal care. The variable of midwife attitudes (p = 0.018) (PR = 5,500) was related to the actions of midwives in antenatal care.

Conclusion: A midwife who has a good attitude has a risk taking good actions than a midwife who has a bad attitude. It is hoped that the South Labuhanbatu Health Office will be more active in improving the skills of midwives in providing antenatal services with training on antenatal care..
The Effect of Health Education with "MAGIS (Menstrual Hygiene Sehat)" Booklet to the Menstrual Hygiene Perception of Teenage Girls at SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Surakarta
Authors: Mustikarani Innez Karunia 
Published: March 2021

Menstrual hygiene is a component of individual hygiene in the form of maintaining health and hygiene of reproductive organs during menstruation. The perception that often arises in the community regarding menstrual hygiene is that the delivery of reproductive health information is inaccurate or incomplete, one of which is about the problem of menstrual hygiene. Booklet media is a method that challenges adolescents to learn because the messages are written using short, simple, concise sentences and packaged attractively. This research aims to determine the effect of health education with booklet to the menstrual hygiene perception of teenage girls. This research was quantitative with pre experimental design by using one-group pre-posttest design. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. The sample was 43 female students at SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Surakarta. The data collected with menstrual hygiene perception questionnaire and booklet “MAGIS (Menstrual Hygiene Sehat)”. The data analysis used Wilcoxon signed ranked test. The average age of respondents is 12.67 years old, meanwhile, the average of menarche age is 11.60 years old. The average perception before being given menstrual hygiene health education was 21 respondents (48,8%). Perception after being given menstrual hygiene health education in good category was as many as 42 respondents (97,6%). The result of data analysis showed z-5,696 and p = 0.000. The conclusion of this research shows that there is an effect of health education with the "MAGIS (Menstrual Hygiene Healthy)" booklet to the menstrual hygiene perception of teenage girls.
Hubungan Fleksibilitas Pergelangan Tangan Dan Koordinasi Mata Tangan Terhadap Ketepatan Servis Pendek Bulutangkis
Authors: Ardi Ardi Agustiansyah Rasyid 
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan fleksibilitas pergelangan tangan dan koodinasi mata tangan terhadap ketepatan servis pendek ekstrakurikuler bulutangkis di MTs Negeri 3 Kabupaten Sukabumi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan korelasional. Sampel peneitian adalah perserta ekstrakurikuler di MTs negeri 3 Kabupaten Sukabumi yang berjumlah 15 orang, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi: (1). Tes Fleksibilitas (2). Tes Koordinasi mata tangan (3). Tes ketepatan servis pendek. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa (1). Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara fleksibilitas (X1) dan ketepatan pukulan servis pendek (Y). (2). Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara koordinasi mata tangan (X2) dan ketepatan servis pendek (Y). (3). Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara fleksibilitas (X1) dan koordinasi mata tangan (X2) terhadap ketepatan servis pendek (Y). Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan menggunakan teknik korelasi ganda diperoleh hasil Fhitung lebih besar dari pada Ftabel, yaitu Fhitung (39) > Ftabel (3,11) dengan taraf signifikan 0,05 maka H1 ditolak artinya terdapat hubungan antara fleksibilitas dan kekuatan koordinasi mata tangan terhadap ketepatan pukulan servis pendek dalam permainan bulutangkis pada ekstrakurikuler MTs Negeri 3 Kabupaten Sukabumi. Dan konstruksi secara simultan R2 x 100% = 0,9272 x 100% = 85,9% dan sisanya 14,1%.
Properties of Mass Consciousness in the Digital Economy
Authors: Zhiburt P. E. , Kazarova V. S. , Kruchinkina E. V. , Chikunova A. E. 
Published: March 2021

The article considers the theoretical aspects of mass consciousness and its forms, the essential characteristics of mass behavior, as a result of which the definition of this term is formulated and corrected. The authors analyze the evolution of concepts of mass consciousness in historical retrospect and at the present stage, its features in the conditions of transition to the digital economy. A fresh look at the problem of mass manipulation in a digital society through various mechanisms is given, and the transformation of mass behavior in the 21st century is analyzed by comparison.
Astrometric Membership Tests for the Zinn–Newell–Gibson UV-bright Stars in Galactic Globular Clusters
Authors: Bond Howard E. 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
In 1972, Zinn, Newell, & Gibson (ZNG) published a list of 156 candidate UV-bright stars they had found in 27 Galactic globular clusters (GCs), based on photographs in the U and V bands. UV-bright stars lie above the horizontal branch (HB) and blueward of the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) and red giant branch in the clusters’ color–magnitude diagrams. They are in rapid evolutionary phases—if they are members and not unrelated bright foreground stars. The ZNG list has inspired numerous follow-up studies, aimed at understanding late stages of stellar evolution. However, the ZNG candidates were presented only in finding charts, and celestial coordinates were not given. Using my own collection of CCD frames in u and V, I have identified all of the ZNG objects, and have assembled their coordinates, parallaxes, and proper motions from the recent Gaia Early Data Release 3 (EDR3). Based on the Gaia astrometry, I have determined which objects are probable cluster members (45% of the sample). For the members, using photometry from EDR3, I have assigned the stars to various evolutionary stages, including luminous post-AGB stars, and stars above the HB. I point out several ZNG stars of special interest that have still, to my knowledge, never been studied in detail. This study is an adjunct to a forthcoming survey of the Galactic GCs in the uBVI photometric system, designed for detection of low-gravity stars with large Balmer discontinuities.
Distance and Mass of the NGC 253 Galaxy Group
Authors: Karachentsev Igor D. , Tully R. Brent , Anand Gagandeep S. , Rizzi Luca , Shaya Edward J. 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Two dwarf galaxies, WOC2017-07 and PGC 704814, located in the vicinity of the nearby luminous spiral galaxy NGC 253 were observed with the Advanced Camera for Surveys on the Hubble Space Telescope. Their distances of 3.62 ± 0.18 Mpc and 3.66 ± 0.18 Mpc were derived using the tip of the red giant branch method. These distances are consistent with the dwarf galaxies being members of the NGC 253 group. Based on the radial velocities and projected separations of seven assumed dwarf companions, we estimated the total mass of NGC 253 to be (8.1 ± 2.6)1011
M
⊙, giving a total-mass-to-K-luminosity ratio of M
orb/L

K
= (8.5 ± 2.7)M
⊙/L
⊙. A notable property of NGC 253 is its declined rotation curve. NGC 253 joins four other luminous spiral galaxies in the Local Volume with declined rotation curves (NGC 2683, NGC 2903, NGC 3521, and NGC 5055) that together have the low average total-mass-to-luminosity ratio, M
orb/L

K
= (5.5 ± 1.1)M
⊙/L
⊙. This value is only ∼1/5 of the corresponding ratio for the Milky Way and M31.
E+A Galaxies in and Around Nearby Rich Clusters of Galaxies
Authors: Falcone Julia , Wurmser Serena , Kerrison Nicole , Greenfield Spencer , Joyce Maya L. , Liu Allen G. , Marinelli Mariarosa , Ostling William , Quayum Rafid , Williams Rosemary H. , Liu Charles T. 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
We have spectroscopically identified 600 new E+A galaxies and candidates across 16 fields totaling roughly 480 square degrees in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. E+A galaxies are post-starburst systems that have undergone a significant burst of star formation within the past 1–2 Gyr and are now fully quenched. They comprise a small population that is key to understanding the transition from star-forming to quiescent galaxies. Our survey focused on four nearby rich clusters of galaxies and their surroundings: Virgo, Coma, Leo, and Hercules. 356 candidates were identified in the clusters, and an additional 244 were identified in control fields or otherwise outside cluster bounds. Understanding the distribution and dynamics of the E+As has the potential to shed light on the evolutionary mechanisms present within nearby cluster environments. In this note, we give a brief overview of our selection processes and locations, and report on ongoing analyses of the sample.
Searching for Extragalactic Star Formation in the M101 Group
Authors: Garner Ray , Mihos J. Christopher , Harding Paul , Watkins Aaron E. 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
We present deep, narrowband imaging of the nearby spiral galaxy M101 to search for star-forming dwarf galaxies and isolated H ii regions in the group environment. Isolated star-forming regions, unassociated with spiral arms, probe star formation (SF) at the lowest masses and environmental densities. Such objects may be isolated star-forming events or ongoing evidence of tidal interactions. Using the Burrell Schmidt telescope, we target the brightest emission lines of star-forming regions, Hα, Hβ, and [O iii], to detect potential isolated regions. Great care was taken to remove potential source contaminants, such as high-redshift objects and Galactic M stars, from our source list. For each detected source, we compare the emission line fluxes and equivalent widths, along with structural and photometric properties, to samples of Local Group dwarfs and star-forming galaxies in the SINGG/11HUGS samples. We discuss our findings in the context of SF in low-density environments and evolution of the M101 Group.
The Roman Space Telescope Relative Calibration System and the Dark Energy Figure of Merit
Authors: Deustua Susana , Rubin David , Hounsell Rebekah , Rose Benjamin M. , Hirata Christopher , Scolnic Dan , Aldering Greg , Baltay Charles , Perlmutter Saul , Kessler Rick 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
One of the Roman Space Telescopes principal science objectives is to measure dark energy's equation-of-state using a strategic combination of imaging and spectroscopic surveys at high galactic latitude. Type Ia Supernovae survey requirements demand 0.3% photometric accuracy and calibration of key systematic effects. One of these is count rate dependent nonlinearity (CRNL) that if uncorrected affects the accuracy of SNe Ia distance measurements. Romans Relative Calibration System (RCS) enables on-orbit measurement and tracking of CRNL, through a direct illumination mode and a simultaneous lamp plus scene mode. We present results on the impact of CRNL calibration on the dark energy figure of merit (FoM), for a specific reduction of RCS capabilities. We examined many combinations of illumination and passbands, finding that only six meet the requirements. No RCS at all results in a factor of 5 degradation in the FoM.
Mettre en œuvre Amoris lætitia
Authors: Thomasset Alain 
Published: March 2021

Cinq ans après la publication de l’exhortation Amoris lætitia , le pape François a décrété une « Année de la famille ». Cette exhortation marque, en effet, un nouveau style pastoral qui doit se concrétiser dans la vie des communautés chrétiennes. Avec certaines résistances, la mise en œuvre s’effectue de manière différenciée selon les diocèses.
Covid-19 et CO 2 : la finance peut-elle contribuer à la convergence des luttes ?
Authors: de Perthuis Christian 
Published: March 2021

En 2020, la lutte contre la circulation du virus a nettoyé le ciel et fait baisser les émissions de CO 2 comme nul autre événement auparavant. La recherche d’une plus grande résilience face à la pandémie a renforcé l’action face au risque climatique. S’agit-il d’une conjoncture fortuite qui disparaîtra avec l’amenuisement de la charge virale ? Sous le choc de la pandémie, les sociétés pourraient au contraire amorcer un virage plus durable vers la résilience, en faisant converger la lutte contre la circulation des virus et celle contre la prolifération du CO 2 . Cet article examine comment une telle convergence pourra s’organiser à moyen et à long termes et trace quelques voies permettant à la finance d’y contribuer véritablement.
Clinical Profile and Treatment Response in Patients with CASPR2 Antibody-Associated Neurological Disease
Authors: Shivaram Sumanth , Nagappa Madhu , Seshagiri Doniparthi V. , Mahadevan Anita , Gangadhar Yashwanth , Sathyaprabha T. N. , Kumavat Vijay , Bharath Rose D. , Sinha Sanjib , Taly Arun B. 
Published: March 2021

Background:
The clinical spectrum of contactin-associated protein-like 2 (CASPR2) antibody-associated disease is wide and includes Morvan syndrome. Studies describing treatment and long-term outcome are limited.

Aims:
We report the clinical profile and emphasize response to treatment and long-term outcome in eight patients with CASPR2-antibody-associated disease.

Methods:
Clinical, radiological, electrophysiological, treatment, follow-up, and outcome data were collected by retrospective chart review.

Results:
Clinical manifestations included Morvan syndrome (n = 7) and limbic encephalitis (n = 1). None of the patients were positive for LGI1 antibody. Associated features included myasthenia (n = 1), thymoma (n = 1), and dermatological manifestations (n = 4). Patients were treated with intravenous methylprednisolone and plasma exchange during the acute symptomatic phase followed by pulsed intravenous methyl prednisolone to maintain remission. Mean-modified Rankin score at admission (pre-treatment), discharge, and last follow-up were 3.75, 2.5, and 0.42, respectively. One patient with underlying thymoma and myasthenic crisis died. The other seven patients were followed up for a mean duration of 19.71 months. All of them improved completely. Relapse occurred in one patient after 13 months but responded favorably to steroids.

Conclusion:
CASPR2 antibody-associated disease has favorable response to immunotherapy with complete improvement and good outcome. Underlying malignancy may be a marker for poor prognosis.
Identification of Substandard and Falsified Medicines: Influence of Different Tolerance Limits and Use of Authenticity Inquiries
Authors: Hauk Cathrin , Hagen Nhomsai , Heide Lutz 
Published: March 2021

ABSTRACTSubstandard and falsified medicines have severe public health and socioeconomic effects, especially in low- and middle-income countries. The WHO has emphasized the need for reliable estimates of the prevalence of such medicines to efficiently respond to this problem. In the present study, we used 601 medicine samples collected in Cameroon, the DR Congo, and Malawi to assess the rates of substandard and falsified medicines based on different criteria. Based on the specifications of the U.S. Pharmacopoeia for the amount of the active pharmaceutical ingredients, the rate of out-of-specification medicines was 9.3%. By contrast, this rate ranged from 3.3% up to 35.0% if the tolerance limits of other pharmacopoeias or recently published medicine quality studies were used. This shows an urgent need for harmonization. Principal methods to assess the rate of falsified medicines are packaging analysis, chemical analysis, and authenticity inquiries. In the present study, we carried out an authenticity inquiry for the aforementioned medicine samples, contacting 126 manufacturers and 42 distributors. Response rates were higher for samples stated to be manufactured in Asia (52.4%) or Europe (53.8%) than for samples manufactured in Africa (27.4%; P < 0.001). One sample had been identified as falsified by packaging analysis by the local researchers and two additional ones by chemical analysis. Notably, seven additional falsified samples were identified by the authenticity inquiries. The total rate of falsified medicines resulted as 1.7%. Considerations are discussed for assessing the rates of “substandard” and “falsified” medicines in future medicine quality studies.
Characterization and Assessment of Genetic Diversity for Agro-Morphological Traits of Ethiopian Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) landraces
Authors: Awol Mohammed 
Published: March 2021

This experiment was conducted in 2016 at Sirinka and Jari, under rainfed conditions to characterize and assess genetic diversity among the Ethiopian chickpea landraces. Two hundred two new germplasm accessions were grown in an alpha lattice design with three replications. Data on 16 traits were collected and analysed. Differences among the accessions were significant P<0.01). The genotypes were grouped into five clusters with different sizes. The genetic distances among the clusters were significant. The highest diversity indices pooled over characters within zones were recorded for accessions from South West Shewa (H= 2.03 ± 0.05) followed by Gurage (H=0.81 ± 0.08), West Shewa (H=0.73 ± 0.04) and North Gonder (H= 0.72 ± 0.05). The existence of wider morpho-agronomic diversity among the chickpea collections implies the potential to improve the crop and the need to conserve the diversity. Future collecting operations of chickpea accessions should strategically focus on areas with relatively large variation. From a genetic conservation point of view, it appears that South West Shewa, Gurage, West Shewa and North Gonder could be suitable as in situ conservation sites. Keywords: Accessions; diversity; clustering
Recovery of Valencia Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) Traits in Early Segregating and Promising Late Leaf Spot Resistant Populations
Authors: Wambi Wilder 
Published: March 2021

In Uganda, there are no Valencia varieties that are resistant to leaf spot diseases. Introgression of resistance genes into elite lines is always associated with the transfer of undesirable traits from the donor parents. Knowledge of the degree of genetic relationship provides breeders with a more efficient way to identify populations of potential relevance for their plant improvement programs. The objective of this study was to determine the recovery of Valencia groundnut traits in the early segregating and promising late leaf spot (LLS) resistant populations. Four crosses between Valencia lines (P1) and donor lines (P2) were made. The populations that included F1, F2, BC1P1 and BC1P2, together with their parents (P1and P2) of each of the four crosses namely, Valencia C (P1) × ICGV-SM 02501 (P2), Valencia C (P1) × SGV-07009 (P2), NuMex-M3 (P1) × ICGV-SM 02501 (P2) and Redbeauty (P1) × ICGV-SM 03590 (P2) were evaluated. Cluster analysis revealed differences among the generations for the traits analysed with major and sub-clusters, implying that the generations of crosses formed a genetically diverse population that offers possible opportunity for selection. In the cross between NuMex-M3 X ICGV-SM 02501, the populations BC1P1 and F2, exhibited higher (80 %) recovery of the recurrent parental (NuMex-M3) traits. Similarly, the backcross population (BC1P1) to the susceptible elite variety of the Valencia C X ICGV-SM 02501 cross recovered approximately 75% of the recurrent parental traits Valencia C with lower LLS disease score. Such populations could result in higher gain in Valencia traits and LLS resistance when utilized the breeding program. For maximum gain in LLS resistance and recovery of Valencia traits, more selfing and backcrossing can be performed to fix the genes for LLS resistance as well those of Valencia characteristics. Keywords: cluster analysis; Arachis hypogaea; diverse populations