bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Sistem Penggajian dan Pengupahan Pada CV. Surya Kencana Metro Lampung
Authors: Puspita Santi , Heryati Heryati 
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACTÂ This research originated from a problem related to the late payment of salaries due to the duplication of duties of making salary registers and employee wages, there was also a problem in the dispatcher section, this dispatcher section is the division that has the authority to provide employee attendance lists every working day and in providing point assessments. (wages) for employees who get achievements in work. This results in a decrease in employee productivity. The purpose of this study was to determine the payroll and wages system at CV. Surya Kencana Metro Lampung. The research method used in this research is a qualitative method. Data collection techniques in this study using observation techniques, literature study, and documentation. In this data collection technique, the researcher uses secondary data, and the data analysis technique in this study is a qualitative descriptive analysis technique. The result of this research is that there is fraud committed by the dispatcher in assessing the percentage of points (wages) of employees, as well as the concurrent duties of making the payroll and wages with payroll and wage payers resulting in delays in paying salaries and wages of employees.Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Keywords: Payroll and Wages System.Â ABSTRAKÂ Penelitian ini berawal dari permasalahan terkait dengan keterlambatan pembayaran gaji akibat perangkapan tugas pembuat daftar gaji dan upah karyawan, juga ditemui masalah yang terdapat di bagian dispatcher, bagian dispatcher ini adalah bagian yang memiliki wewenang dalam menyediakan daftar kehadiran karyawan setiap hari kerja serta dalam memberikan penilaian poin (upah) bagi karyawan yang mendapatkan prestasi dalam bekerja. Hal ini berakibat pada penurunan produktivitas karyawan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sistem penggajian dan pengupahan pada CV. Surya Kencana Metro Lampung. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik observasi, studi pustaka, dan dokumentasi. Dalam teknik pengumpulan data ini, peneliti menggunakan data sekunder, dan teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini adanya kecurangan yang dilakukan bagian dispatcher dalam penilaian persentasi poin (upah) karyawan, serta perangkapan tugas pembuat daftar gaji dan upah dengan pembayar gaji dan upah yang mengakibatkan keterlambatan pembayaran gaji dan upah karyawan.Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Kata kunci: Sistem Penggajian dan Pengupahan.
Regional Specificity of the Personality of the Bribe-Giver: the Experience of Sociological Analysis
Authors: Agishev R. R. , Barinova O. N. , Manaeva I. V. 
Published: November 2021

Introduction. A sociological analysis of the personality of the bribe-giver is given based on the study of data on the Republic of Mordovia. The relevance of the issue is determined by the following factors: the strengthening of the negative impact of corruption on all aspects of society and the state; the social mimicry of corruption, the stability of ideas in society about the ambivalence of corruption. The purpose of the article is to highlight the regional specifics of the identity of the bribe-giver.Methodology and sources. The neoclassical paradigm of the study of corruption links corruption phenomena with the decomposition of the state apparatus and the erosion of the moral foundations of society. In this vein, the authors explore the dual nature of corruption, that is, its conditionality by both the government and society. In the context of Durkheim's anomie theory, the motivational complex of bribe-takers is analyzed.Results and discussion. The objectives of the study required a mass survey (n = 400, ∆ ±5%), which represented the composition of the population of the region by gender, age, type of activity and type of locality. Within the framework of the study, a qualitative and quantitative description of the corrupt behavior of the bribe-giver was carried out, his motivational complex was revealed, and his subjective assessment of the dynamics of corruption and the effectiveness of anti-corruption policy was revealed. The following regional features of the personality of the bribe-giver are revealed: the age of the highest economic and social lability, the average level of corruption activity, the low size of the average amount of a bribe, acting as the initiator of a corrupt bribe, the perception of a bribe as a rational means of solving problems, pronounced negativism in assessing the authorities.Conclusion. Participation in corrupt transactions imposes a more or less pronounced imprint on the personality of the bribe-giver, which consists in the deformation of the practices of relations with representatives of state bodies, the gradual loss of immunity to criminal or semi-criminal activities, the partial degradation of socially significant moral values, the transformation of corrupt practices from a social anomie to a social norm.
Etnobotani Tumbuhan Obat Tradisional di Desa Huilelot dan Desa Uiasa Kecamatan Semau Kabupaten Kupang
Authors: Nomleni Fransina Thresiana , Daud Yanti , Tae Ferdi 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The Communities in Huilelot and Uiasa Village have the knowledge of traditional medicine by using various types of plants that have medicinal ingridient around them starting from the yard of the house, garden, roadside to the forest. From the Information obtained, this study was aim to determine the types of plants that have medicinal ingridient, medicinal parts/organs of medicinal properties, methods of treatment, diseases that are cured by using medicinal plants by the community and the cultivation of medicinal plants in Huilelot and Uiasa village. This research was conducted in October - November 2017. The method used in this study was roaming, while sampling and data collection of medicinal plants was carried out by exploration methods around the site. The Work procedures include preparation consisting of observation, determination of informants, and preparing tools and research materials. The implementation phase consists of interviews, exploration and documentation and identification. The data analysis technique used was descriptive analysis, which was presented in the form of a table then matches plants with images or examples according to the source of the literature. Based on the results of the study, 31 types of plants with medicinal properties were used by the community. Plant organs used were leaves, stems, fruits, seeds, tubers, roots and all organs. The most widely used part is leaves. The method of concocting is boiling, pounding, chewing, eating directly, trimming, blending and boiling. Most of mixing methode used was boiled. Diseases that can be cured include high blood pressure, blood sugar, intestines, scabies, liver, abdominal pain, hernias, stomach, vaginal discharge, goiter, malaria and heat, uterine tumors, cancer and breast tumors, pain during childbirth, rheumatism, kidney, urine stones, diabetes, myopic eyes, cuts, bleeding, and broken bones or accidents. From the results of the study there were 12 species cultivated at home and in the garden, while 19 other species grew wild (sabana) or not cultivated by the community
Penerapan Model Contekstual Teaching and Learning Berbasis Daring
Authors: Magfirah Nurul , Thahir Rahmatia , - Anisa , - Nurdiyanti , Wadji Muhammad 
Published: November 2021

Improving learning outcomes can be done in various ways, one of which is by applying the right learning model, one of which is Contextual Teaching and Learning. Since the Covid 19 pandemic attacked the world, learning that was previously carried out offline has suddenly been carried out online by utilizing technology. Although online the Contextual Teaching and Learning model can be applied in online learning by utilizing media zoom meetings, google meetings, Google Classroom, and WhatsApp group. This research aims to determine whether there is an effect of the Contextual Teaching and Learning model carried out online on the learning outcomes of Biology students at Unisumuh Makassar. The method in this research is a type of quasi-experiment research with a pretest-posttest control group design research design. The population of this research was all students of biology Unismuh semester V and the sample in this study was 47 students, consisting of 25 people in the experimental group and 22 in the control group. The samples in this study were determined by using a random sampling technique. The results showed that the results of the data analysis of hypothesis testing using the t-test (independent-sample t-test) obtained a Sig value of 0.006 with a significance level (α) of 0.05, which indicates that the Sig value is smaller than the significance level (α). So the conclusion in this study is that there is an effect of the influence of the Contextual Teaching and Learning learning model applied in online learning on the learning outcomes of Biology students at Unismuh Makassar.
Keywords: Learning Outcomes, CTL, Online Learning.
Adaptive Water Management-land Use Practice for Improving Ecosystem Services – a Hungarian Modelling Case Study
Authors: Kozma Zsolt , Jolánkai Zsolt , Kardos Máté Krisztián , Muzelák Bálint , Koncsos László 
Published: November 2021

During the 20th century in the Hungarian lowlands the emphasis was put on maximizing provisioning ecosystem services (ES), which caused the weakening of regulating and other services. With the growing environmental pressures, it is crucial to apply a more adaptive landscape management. This, however, leads to territorial conflicts, as large areas with water-tolerant land cover (i.e., wetlands, meadows, riparian forests) are needed to buffer extreme hydrological events.We present some findings of the WateRisk project, a research that focused on the possible solutions of these conflicts. In a scenario-based case study, we analyze the outlined issue for the Szamos-Kraszna Interfluve, a 510 km2 lowland catchment heavily affected by excess water. Scenarios were evaluated with an integrated methodology that focuses on the water budget and the total values of ES. The efficiency of the drainage network was found to be minor/moderate as it provided only -1–5% reduction in the spatial extents of inundations, and it contributed only ~20% to the elimination of water coverage. Furthermore, comparing the present (defense-focused) and the alternative (water retention focused) scenarios, the latter turned out to provide higher monetary value for the summed individual and social benefits of ES. This underlines the need for extensive adaptive measures in both water management and landscape planning to create resilience and the ability to cope with contemporary environmental challenges.
Examination of Consumer Motivation and Expectation in the Case of Addiction Prevention Services
Authors: Dóra Tímea Beatrice , Szalkai Zsuzsanna 
Published: November 2021

The aim of this paper is to examine the consumer expectations and marketing communications related to the services of addiction prevention. The research questions of the study are the following: 1. What are the front- and back-office components to addiction prevention services and what key attributes should the front office staff have? 2. What types of service gaps occur, and what are the most critical factors highlighted by these gaps? 3. How do consumers perceive addiction prevention campaigns and what are their expectations? In order to answer the research questions, secondary and primary research were conducted, where the Servuction; GAP; and AIDA models were applied. As primary research, in-depth interviews were conducted with healthcare professionals in Hungary. Based on expert opinion we assessed the possible GAPs related to the campaign, placing the greatest emphasis on the communication gap (GAP4). To examine the consumer response, we analysed the attitude and opinion of consumers with an online questionnaire survey in connection with the communication GAP of the service, following the structure of the AIDA model. This paper presents the factors affecting the environment, implementation and the consumers of addiction prevention services. Our results highlight the importance of positive messages, family therapy and continuous training of patients; moreover, they show that friends and general practitioners have more influence on the behaviour of people than celebrities and social trends. The results presented in our study can help healthcare managers or marketers to develop their communication programmes/campaigns.
Faculty and Librarian Perceptions of Librarians as Researchers: Results from Semi-Structured Interviews
Authors: Babb Maureen 
Published: November 2021

Following on the results of an earlier survey, this study explores the perceptions of librarians as researchers according to academic librarians and faculty using semi-structured interviews. Conducting research is a regular part of the academic librarian role, but one that often faces challenges to its undertaking, and one that is not always recognized. Exploring perceptions of librarian research helps to understand the current state of librarian research, the barriers faced by librarian researchers, and the value of librarian research. Fifteen librarians and seven faculty members were interviewed from eight Canadian universities. The interviews were coded and analysed to identify major themes. Librarian research was found to be sometimes unsupported and therefore difficult to conduct, but valuable to librarians and the discipline of librarianship. Additionally, librarian research was found to improve relations between librarians and faculty, and more broadly, was found to create a more collegial academic climate.
A POBREZA A PARTIR DA PERSPECTIVA NEOLIBERAL E A REALIDADE DA COVID-19
Authors: Pisa Bazzanella Sandra Eloisa , Pinzani Alessandro 
Published: November 2021

A realidade da pandemia de COVID-19 impactou de maneiras diversas vários países. No Brasil, a suposta dicotomia saúde-economia pautou decisões dos governos, que não obtiveram sucesso em conter casos do novo coronavírus, tampouco em garantir os menores impactos econômicos possíveis. A desigualdade que assola historicamente o país é acompanhada de discursos que se propõem a interpretar a realidade. No âmbito do discurso neoliberal, a partir de conceitos como os de meritocracia e de responsabilidade individual, os indivíduos se identificam como os únicos responsáveis por seu sucesso ou fracasso. A pobreza, neste sentido, consistiria em um aglomerado de fracassos individuais que coincidem numa mesma condição socioeconômica. O objetivo deste trabalho de pesquisa concentra-se no questionamento desta concepção à luz da realidade da COVID-19. Busca-se demonstrar de que modo é construído o discurso neoliberal acerca da pobreza e indagar se este discurso pode ser questionado. O trabalho aponta para o fato de a resposta do governo brasileiro à crise epidêmica ter sido marcada por uma racionalidade neoliberal que aplicou o discurso da individualização e privatização às políticas de saúde pública.
Palavras-Chave: Pobreza. Neoliberalismo. Covid-19.

Abstract: The COVID-19 reality impacted on many countries in different ways. In Brazil, the supposed dichotomy health vs. economy guided the present govern in its decisions, which did not manage to contain the COVID-19 cases, not to minimize their economic impacts. The inequality that historically haunts the country is reinforced by discourses that aim to justify social reality. Following the neoliberal discourse, which use concepts like meritocracy and individual responsibility, individuals should see themself as the only responsible for their success or failure. In this perspective, poverty result by an set of individuals failures that lead to the same socioeconomic condition. The objective of this paper is to question of this conception in light of the COVID-19 reality. It aims to show how the neoliberal discourse on poverty is constituted and to question it. It points to the fact that the Brazilian government’s answer to the epidemic crise has been marked by a neoliberal rationality that applies individualization and privatization discourses to public health policies.
Keywords: Poverty. Neoliberalism. Covid-19.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN ASAM TRANEKSAMAT ORAL PADA PASIEN MELASMA
Authors: Nurissyita Al Mas - 
Published: November 2021

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of using oral tranexamic acid in melasma patients, as well as to explain the definition of melasma, melasma epidemiology, melasma etiopathogenesis, and to explain the effectiveness of using oral tranexamic acid in melasma. The method used was to collect and analyze research articles on the effectiveness of the use of oral tranexamic acid topical drugs in Melasma patients. The articles are obtained through a search using Google Scholar, Pubmed. The term melasma comes from the Greek word "melas" which means black. Clinically melasma appears as macules or brown spots. Complaints of melasma usually occur symmetrically. The areas of melasma predilection are most commonly the cheeks, upper lip, chin and forehead, but can also be affected in other areas. (Debabrata, Handel et al., 2014). Research conducted for 6 months by Sufan et al ,. It is known that after therapy using Tranexamic Acid, there was a decrease in hyperpigmentation. After 6 months of treatment, the results were very good (10.8%, 8/74), good (54%, 40/74), moderate (31.1%, 23/74), and bad (4.1%). , 3/74). There were 4 patients (5.4%) who experienced mild gastrointestinal discomfort, 6 patients (8.1%) hypomenorrhea, subjects who rarely reported skin rash due to allergies as well as dizziness, alopecia, drowsiness and hyposexuality. From these results it is concluded that oral Tranexmatic Acid has good effectiveness in melasma therapy. (Sufan et al., 2012). From the results of this study it can be concluded that Tranexamic Acid has good effectiveness in the therapy of melasma. Where there are several risk factors that cause melasma, which can occur due to genetic factors, UV exposure, hormonal factors and inflammatory factors. Tranexamic acid will inhibit the action of tyrosinase activity by blocking the interaction of melanocytes and keratinocytes through inhibition of the plasminogen system.

Keywords: Melasma, treatment for melasma, epidemiologi, etiologi, tranexamic acid,.
The Incomplete Filling in The Medical Resume Form of Inpatients at The Regional General Hospital
Authors: Afifah Zahra Nur 
Published: November 2021

Preliminary: A medical resume is a summary of medical service activities provided by health workers, especially doctors during the treatment period until the patient is discharged either in good health or in death. Incomplete filling of medical resumes can be caused by negligence of officers or lack of understanding of the importance of completing patient data. This research is a descriptive research with a qualitative approach. In this study there were 4 medical recorder and 50 medical resume form. Method: The sampling technique used is the total sample. The data analysis used is descriptive data analysis. Results: Based on the results of the study, the incomplete medical resume form for inpatients in 2021 with a sample of 50 medical resume forms, the average percentage of medical resume completeness was 66.7%, while the incomplete medical resume was 33.3% of the 50 samples of medical resume forms. The highest percentage of incompleteness is the doctor's signature (52%). And the highest percentage of completeness is no medical record (76%). The problem that usually arises is that there are still many incomplete components of a medical resume. Conclusion: to overcome the problem usually requires more optimal socialization and collaboration between doctors and medical recorders, to further improve health services regarding the completeness of filling out medical record documents in order to improve the quality of health services, and the head of medical records needs to hold meetings or directives to the unit concerned so that the resume is filled out. can be carried out properly.
Keywords: Incompleteness; inpatien; Medical Resume.
Identification of a Five Autophagy Subtype-Related Gene Expression Pattern for Improving the Prognosis of Lung Adenocarcinoma
Authors: Zhang Meng-Yu , Huo Chen , Liu Jian-Yu , Shi Zhuang-E. , Zhang Wen-Di , Qu Jia-Jia , Yue Yue-Liang , Qu Yi-Qing 
Published: November 2021

Background: Autophagy plays an important role in lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD). In this study, we aimed to explore the autophagy-related gene (ARG) expression pattern and to identify promising autophagy-related biomarkers to improve the prognosis of LUAD.Methods: The gene expression profiles and clinical information of LUAD patients were downloaded from the Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA), and validation cohort information was extracted from the Gene Expression Omnibus database. The Human Autophagy Database (HADb) was used to extract ARGs. Gene expression data were analyzed using the limma package and visualized using the ggplot2 package as well as the pheatmap package in R software. Functional enrichment analysis was also performed for the differentially expressed ARGs (DEARGs). Then, consensus clustering revealed autophagy-related tumor subtypes, and differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were screened according to the subtypes. Next, the univariate Cox and multivariate Cox regression analyses were used to identify independent prognostic ARGs. After overlapping DEGs and the independent prognostic ARGs, the predictive risk model was established and validated. Correlation analyses between ARGs and clinicopathological variables were also explored. Finally, the TIMER and TISIDB databases were used to further explore the correlation analysis between immune cell infiltration levels and the risk score as well as clinicopathological variables in the predictive risk model.Results: A total of 222 genes from the HADb were identified as ARGs, and 28 of the 222 genes were pooled as DEARGs. The most significant GO term was autophagy (p = 3.05E-07), and KEGG analysis results indicated that 28 DEARGs were significantly enriched in the ErbB signaling pathway (p &lt; 0.001). Then, consensus clustering analysis divided the LUAD into two clusters, and a total of 168 DEGs were identified according to cluster subtypes. Then univariate and multivariate Cox regression analyses were used to identify 12 genes that could serve as independent prognostic indicators. After overlapping 168 DEGs and 12 genes, 10 genes (ATG4A, BAK1, CAPNS1, CCR2, CTSD, EIF2AK3, ITGB1, MBTPS2, SPHK1, ST13) were selected for the further exploration of the prognostic pattern. Survival analysis results indicated that this risk model identified the prognosis (p = 4.379E-10). Combined with the correlation analysis results between ARGs and clinicopathological variables, five ARGs were screened as prognostic genes. Among them, SPHK1 expression levels were positively correlated with CD4+ T cells and dendritic cell infiltration levels.Conclusions: In this study, we constructed a predictive risk model and identified a five autophagy subtype-related gene expression pattern to improve the prognosis of LUAD. Understanding the subtypes of LUAD is helpful to accurately characterize the LUAD and develop personalized treatment.