bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analysis of aquifers, humidity levels with geoelectric resistivity value, and NDW Index in the geothermal area of North Langowan
Authors: Wowor Bella M. , Manoppo Fabian J. , Riogilang Herawaty 
Published: October 2021

This research was conducted to examine the condition (location, depth, and thickness) of the aquifer, to assess the humidity level using the NDW index, and to determine the relationship between aquifer conditions and the sustainability of the geothermal system using the geoelectrical method of resistivity in the North Langowan geothermal area. The comparison between rock layer resistivity data and spectral values based on geological-hydrogeological maps was carried out to determine the relationship between aquifer conditions and humidity levels in the geothermal area to the continuity of the geothermal system in the Tompaso region. The data was processed using IP2WIN and ILWIS programs. The results showed that at the research site there were semi-confined aquifers and free aquifers, which were indicated by low resistivity values. It can be concluded that the aquifer in the North Langowan geothermal area was at a depth ranging from 0 m to 16 m with a thickness ranging from 3.98 to 12 m, moderate wetness, and has a good relationship in supporting the continuity of the Tompaso geothermal system.Indonesian title: Analisis akuifer, tingkat kelembaban dengan nilai resistivitas geolistrik, dan Index NDW di daerah panas bumi Langowan Utara
Two types of magnetic bubbles in MnNiGa observed via Lorentz microscopy
Authors: Nakajima Hiroshi , Kotani Atsuhiro , Harada Ken , Mori Shigeo 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Magnetic bubbles are remarkable spin structures that developed in uniaxial magnets with strong magnetocrystalline anisotropy. Several contradictory reports have been published concerning the magnetic bubble structure in a metallic magnet MnNiGa: Biskyrmions or type-II bubbles. Lorentz microscopy in polycrystalline MnNiGa was used to explain the magnetic bubble structure. Depending on the connection between the magnetic easy axis and the observation plane, two types of magnetic bubbles were formed. Magnetic bubbles with 180° domains were formed if the easy axis was away from the direction perpendicular to the observation plane. The contrast of biskyrmion is reproduced by this form of a magnetic bubble. When the easy axis was approximately perpendicular to the observing plane, type-II bubbles were observed in the same specimen. The findings will fill a knowledge gap between prior reports on magnetic bubbles in MnNiGa.
Nauka o architekturze informacji: koncepcja dyscypliny naukowej
Authors: Skórka Stanisław 
Published: October 2021

Cel/Teza: Celem artykułu jest próba odpowiedzi na pytanie, czy architektura informacji jest dyscypliną naukową. Jeżeli tak, to co odróżnia ją od nauki o informacji (informatologii)? Koncepcja/Metody badań: Wykorzystano analizę i krytykę piśmiennictwa oraz metodę porównawczą. Analizę architektury informacji pod względem posiadania cech dyscypliny naukowej przeprowadzono na podstawie trzech kryteriów: pola badawczego, teorii, metodologii. Wyniki i wnioski: Nauka o architekturze informacji (NAI) wykorzystuje paradygmaty i teorie innych dyscyplin, np. architektury, informatologii, nauki o komunikacji społecznej i mediach. Zadaniem NAI powinno być badanie zjawisk wpływających na odnajdywanie informacji przez człowieka, ale także na efektywność w zarządzaniu informacją, w tym również poszukiwanie nowych narzędzi, metod, inspiracji do wspierania tych działań. Badacze architektury informacji mogą szukać odpowiedzi na pytanie: czy forma informacji wyraża jej przeznaczenie? Trudno wskazać oryginalną metodę badawczą charakterystyczną dla tej dyscypliny. Oryginalność/Wartość poznawcza: Różnica między NAI a informatologią dotyczy obszarów działań. Nauka o informacji zajmuje się naturą informacji, bada jej cechy i właściwości, koncentruje się na procesie informacyjnym w sensie całościowym. Zadaniem NAI będzie badanie zjawisk wpływających na odnajdywanie informacji przez człowieka, na efektywność w zarządzaniu informacją oraz poszukiwanie odpowiedzi na pytanie o to, czy forma informacji wyraża jej przeznaczenie.
PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN DI TENGAH PANDEMI COVID-19 PADA MASYARAKAT DESA CICINDE UTARA
Authors: Nadya Putri Saylendra  
Published: October 2021

Penyuluhan ini dilakukan untuk memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat terkait protokol kesehatan di tengah pandemi covid 19 dan mengupayakan hidup sehat sehari-hari. Banyaknya warga yang lalai dengan menjaga diri dari penularan virus menambah jumlah pasien ODP (Orang Dalam Pantauan), khususnya wilayah Kecamatan Banyusari menjadi alasan rasional Desa Cicinde Utara dijadikan sebagai tempat pengabdian dan juga karena jarak yang cukup jauh dari pusat kota dan minimnya informasi terkait pandemi covid 19. Upaya yang telah dilakukan ialah sinegritas dosen dan mahasiswa dengan instansi petugas kesehatan Desa Cicinde Utara mengedukasi wajib pakai masker serta akibat yang ditimbulkan karena tidak memakai masker. Sanksi yang diberikan untuk memupuk kesadaran menggunakan masker adalah sanksi sosial, yaitu menyapu jalanan dan membersihkan lingkungan. Hasil yang terlihat adalah kedisiplinan warga untuk memakai masker mulai meningkat. Memakai masker yang baik (bukan scuba) adalah upaya dini dari kita untuk melindungi orang yang kita sayangi, mari mekakai masker dan mulai melakukan pola hidup sehat.
Kata kunci—pengabdian, masker, kesehatan, kedisiplinan, covid19
This community service is carried out to provide education to the public regarding health protocols in the midst of the Covid 19 pandemic and strive for a healthy daily life. The number of residents who are negligent in protecting themselves from spreading the virus increases the number of ODP (People Under Monitoring) patients, especially the Banyusari District area, which is a rational reason for North Cicinde Village to be used as a place of service and also because it is quite far from the city center and the lack of information related to the Covid pandemic. 19. Efforts that have been made are the synergy of lecturers and students with the health officers of Cicinde Utara Village to educate on the compulsory use of masks and the consequences of not wearing masks. The sanctions given to cultivate awareness of wearing masks are social sanctions, namely sweeping the streets and cleaning the environment. The visible result is that citizens' discipline to wear masks has begun to increase. Wearing a good mask (not a scuba material) is an early effort from us to protect our loved ones, let's wear a mask and start living a healthy lifestyle.
Keywords—community service, mask, health, discipline, covid 19
Програмні методи організації транспортних потоків у рамках концепції Internet of Vehicles.
Authors: Козак Є. 
Published: October 2021

У статті розглянуто програмні методи організації транспортних потоків у рамках концепції IoV. Розкрито сутність поняття «Інтернет речей» та «Інтернет транспортних засобів». Сформовано принципи взаємодії та послідовність. Наголошено, що Інтернет транспортних засобів складається із засобів, що є взаємодіючими між собою, а також з портативних пристроїв, які перевозяться пішоходами, придорожніх блоків та загальнодоступних мереж, що використовують принцип з’єднання транспортний засіб до транспортного засобу, від транспортного засобу до дороги, взаємозв'язок транспортний засіб – людина та транспортний засіб – датчик, створюючи тим самим соціальну мережу, де учасники є раціональними об'єктами, а не людьми. Наведено типову архітектуру Інтернету транспортних засобів, що складається з трьох рівнів: сприйняття, мережевого та прикладного. Та детально описано принципи реалізації та взаємодії зазначених рівнів як у рамках системи в цілому так і окремо на кожному етапі. Запропоновано абстрактну архітектуру Інтернету транспортних засобів та визначено принципи роботи та взаємодії головних блоків системи. Підкреслено, що бортовий блок представляє собою транспортні засоби на дорозі, а дорожній блок – дорожно-транспортні інфраструктури, які взаємопов’язані за допомогою Інтернету. Наголошено, що головною умовою дії системи є приналежність кожного окремого транспортного засобу домогосподарству та наявність базового блоку, до якого всі транспортні засоби та інші пристрої підключені через Інтернет речей. Запропоновано механізми забезпечення конфіденційності Інтернету транспортних засобів, як окремо діючої системи. Підкреслено, що конфіденційність підтримується шляхом розподілу типів вмісту на: приватний, захищений та публічний. Інформація приватного типу доступна лише власнику транспортного засобу. Сформовано перелік програмних методів які діють щодо реалізації IoV та описано головні проблеми, що стоять перед IoV.
Uncommon diagnosis while studying dysphagia: advanced lung cancer.
Authors: Díaz Alcázar MM , García Robles A , Martín-Lagos Maldonado A 
Published: October 2021

Resumen

Varón de 65 años que consulta por disfagia progresiva acompañada de pérdida de peso. En tránsito esófago-gastro-duodenal se objetiva defecto de repleción en tercio medio esofágico, por lo que se realiza endoscopia digestiva alta que muestra a ese nivel estenosis esofágica franqueable con área de mucosa ulcerada y excavada. Se toman biopsias, cuyo estudio histológico sugiere carcinoma pulmonar de células pequeñas. El estudio se completa con tomografía computarizada, que visualiza conglomerado adenopático en mediastino que infiltra esófago y masa pulmonar en lóbulo inferior izquierdo.

La disfagia puede complicar la evolución del 6-7% de los pacientes con cáncer de pulmón, sin embargo, no es habitual que sea la primera manifestación del tumor.
Predictive role of CCND1, FGFR1 gene amplifications and PIK3CA mutations for endocrine therapy of primary metastatic breast cancer
Authors: Iyevleva Aglaya , Kramchaninov Mikhail , Aleksakhina Svetlana , Sokolova Tatiana , Solovieva Tatiana , Kosmin Artem , Dmitriev Vadim , Petkau Vladislav , Moiseenko Vladimir , Imyanitov Evgeny 
Published: October 2021

Background. More than half of breast carcinomas express estrogen and progesterone receptors (ER and PR) and remain estrogen-dependent. Endocrine therapy with inhibitors of the estrogen cascade allows long-term and effective control of the disease in a significant number of patients, however, some patients demonstrate primary, and the majority - secondary resistance to such treatment.
The aim of the study was to evaluate the predictive significance of the CCND1 and FGFR1 gene amplifications and PIK3CA mutations for endocrine therapy.
Materials and methods. The study included 138 women with ER-positive primary metastatic breast cancer (BC) who received hormone therapy with aromatase inhibitors (AIs) (n = 69), tamoxifen (n = 65), goserelin (n = 2), or a combination of goserelin and tamoxifen (n = 2) as the first line treatment. CCND1 and FGFR1 gene amplifications were tested by digital droplet PCR, while mutations in exons 7, 9, and 20 of the PIK3CA gene were determined using high-resolution melting analysis and allele-specific PCR. We analyzed the associations between the presence of the mentioned genetic lesions, progression-free-survival (PFS) and response to treatment.
Results. Amplifications of CCND1 and FGFR1 genes were identified in 24 (17.9%) and 28 (20.9%) of 134 successfully tested cases, respectively; 9 tumors were positive for both alterations. Amplifications were more prevalent in less differentiated tumors (p = 0.018). CCND1 amplification was associated with shorter PFS in patients receiving aromatase inhibitors (16.0 months vs. 32.4 months, HR = 3.16 [95% CI: 1.26-7.93], p = 0.014). FGFR1 status did not significantly affect PFS of AI-treated women, however, partial regress as a result of AI implementation was less frequent in FGFR1-amplified BC as compared to cases with normal FGFR1 copy number (p = 0.031).
The frequency of PIK3CA mutations was 40.2% (49/122). They were more often observed in smaller tumors (p = 0.034), in PR-positive carcinomas (p = 0.012), and in cases with more extensive metastatic involvement (p = 0.029). The presence of PIK3CA mutations did not affect the results of treatment with AI or tamoxifen.
Conclusion The presence of CCND1 and/or FGFR1 amplification is associated with worse results of AI therapy of metastatic breast cancer.
PeV Photon and Neutrino Flares from Galactic Gamma-Ray Binaries
Authors: Bykov A. M. , Petrov A. E. , Kalyashova M. E. , Troitsky S. V. 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
The high-energy radiation from short period binaries containing a massive star with a compact relativistic companion was detected from radio to TeV γ-rays. We show here that PeV regime protons can be efficiently accelerated in the regions of collision of relativistic outflows of a compact object with stellar winds in these systems. The accelerated proton spectra in the presented Monte Carlo model have an upturn in the PeV regime and can provide very hard spectra of sub-PeV photons and neutrinos by photomeson processes in the stellar radiation field. The recent report of a possible sub-PeV γ-ray flare in coincidence with a high-energy neutrino can be understood in the frame of this model. The γ-ray binaries may contribute substantially to the Galactic component of the detected high-energy neutrino flux.
On the Formation of an Eccentric Nuclear Disk following the Gravitational Recoil Kick of a Supermassive Black Hole
Authors: Akiba Tatsuya , Madigan Ann-Marie 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
The anisotropic emission of gravitational waves during the merger of two supermassive black holes can result in a recoil kick of the merged remnant. We show here that eccentric nuclear disks—stellar disks of eccentric, apse-aligned orbits—can directly form as a result. An initially circular disk of stars will align orthogonal to the black hole kick direction with a distinctive “tick-mark” eccentricity distribution and a spiral pattern in mean anomaly.
Notes on two rare species of brachyuran crabs (families Matutidae and Parthenopidae) from Indonesian waters with new distribution records
Authors: Hanim Nisfa , Suman Ali , Kembaren Duranta Diandria , Perwitasari Dyah , Wardiatno Yusli , Farajallah Achmad 
Published: October 2021

This research aimed to report two species of Brachyuran crabs that were found rarely from Indonesian waters. The latest report was more than one hundred years ago, and the study from Indonesia before was not so clear, both information about specimens and location details. We conducted our study in Southern Aru Island and Malacca Strait using trawl during the cruise research which was held by the Research Institute for Marine Fisheries, Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries. Our findings were Izanami reticulata, New Record (family Matutidae) from Southern Aru Island, and Cryptopodia fornicata (family Parthenopidae) from Malacca Strait. The two locations are located close to the location where the species was found in previous studies, namely the Arafura Sea which is adjacent to the Aru Islands, and the Malacca Strait which is adjacent to Borneo. We suspect that the presence of these two species in western and eastern Indonesia was due to their distribution during the pelagic larval stage through the sea current. This article also provided the specific habitat for both species which has not been stated. In addition, this article will contribute to strengthening Indonesia as a mega biodiversity country with initiate compiling the database of Brachyura in Indonesian waters.
The rediscovery of Carya poilanei (Juglandaceae) after 80 years reveals a new record from China
Authors: Zhang Wei-Ping , Bai Wei-Ning , Zhang Da-Yong 
Published: October 2021

Despite having been first published in 1941, Carya poilanei (Chev.) Leroy is only known from two original collections in Vietnam and Laos; however, it has not been recollected since then and long suspected to be extinct by repeated deforestation events. Here, we report the rediscovery, and meanwhile the first new record in China, of this extremely rare gigantic hickory species at Yunnan province after 80 years. Three small patchy subpopulations were found with a total of about 50 adult trees have diameter at breast height (DBH) larger than 60 cm, together with some seedlings and saplings, but the fruit set was low. Based on multiple fresh materials, we present a revised morphological description of C. poilanei, and an updated distribution map for the species. In addition, we also provided a key for the hickories in China. Lastly, we suggest C. poilanei should be listed as Critically Endangered (CR) or Endangered (EN) species according to the latest IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria.
The role of serum levels of anti-phospholipase A2 receptor antibodies in the diagnosis of primary membranous nephropathy.
Authors: Ronchev Yovko , Terzieva Dora , Tilkiyan Eduard 
Published: October 2021

Introduction: Primary membranous nephropathy (PMN) is one of the most common causes of nephrotic syndrome in adults. The disease process is probably initiated by the binding of circulating autoantibodies to target podocyte antigens. In 2009, Beck et al. found that phospholipase A2 receptor (PLA2R1) was expressed on human podocytes in patients with PMN. Recent evidence suggests that PLA2R1 autoantibodies play an important role in the diagnosis of PMN.
Aim: The aim of the present study was to compare the serum levels of anti-PLA2R1 in patients with PMN, second MN (SMN), other nephropathies (ON), and healthy controls (HC).
Materials and methods: The study included 52 patients with PMN, 12 patients with SMN, 49 patients with ON, and 50 healthy controls. The serum concentration of anti-PLA2R1 was determined with ELISA kit (Anti-PLA2R ELISA, IgG, EUROIMMUN, L&uuml;beck, Germany) using MR-96A microplate Reader (MINDRAY). Statistical analysis was performed with SPSS v.22.0.
Results: There was significant difference in the serum anti-PLA2R1 concentrations between patient groups and HC (p<0.0001). Compared to HC, the median anti-PLA2R1 level in the PMN group was significantly higher (4.8 RU/ml vs. 34.9 RU/ml, p=0.001), in the ON group it was lower (2.1 RU/ml, p=0.002) and did not differ in patients with SMN (2.9 RU/ml, p=0.193). The anti-PLA2R1 serum levels were significantly higher in the PMN group than in the SMN (p=0.015) and ON (p<0.001) groups.
Conclusions: Our results showed that anti-PLA2R1 is significantly increased in patients with PMN. We can conclude that the anti-PLA2R1 serum concentration may be used as a beneficial biomarker for distinguishing PMN from other membranous nephropathies.
Amusing Abusers and Humourless Survivors: Analysing the Role of Comedy in Media Representations of Sexual Violence
Authors: Lamont Bethany Rose 
Published: October 2021

This article reflects on the importance of comedy when considering media engagements with sexual abuse themes. This approach is informed by how closely the study of humour is rooted in the analysis of power relations, with comic theorists, both historical and contemporary, grounding the work.The comic figures of both the child sex (CS) abuser and the sexual violence survivor are first identified, before exploring what exactly about these tropes evoke laughter, and what this means for wider conceptions of interpersonal abuse and victimology.
In analysing examples of CS abuser themed British and American comedy, animated adult comedies such as Family Guy (1999-present) and Monkey Dust (2003-2005) are considered in the context of early 2000s anxieties towards the suburban dirty old man and online child safety. In the case of the sexual violence survivor, Saturday Night Live’s 1993 ‘Is It Date Rape?’ sketch is considered within the context of 1990s anxieties regarding feminist campus politics, and is paralleled to the mid-2010s media panic surrounding British and American university students and trigger warnings through examples including The Simpson’s 2017 ‘Caper Chase’ episode and early to mid-2010s online academic polemics on the humourless feminist, such as Mark Fisher’s ‘Exiting The Vampire Castle’ (2013) and Jack Halberstam’s ‘You are Triggering Me!’ (2014). The article concludes by considering the changing consensuses for sexual violence themed humour in the Me Too era through the 2018 episode of It’s Always Sunny in Philadelphia (2005-present) ‘Times Up For The Gang.’
Enhancing Audio Description: Inclusive Cinematic Experiences Through Sound Design
Authors: Lopez Mariana , Kearney Gavin , Hofstadter Krisztian 
Published: October 2021

This paper explores the creation of an alternative to traditional Audio Description for visually impaired film and television audiences. The Enhanced Audio Description (EAD) methods utilise sound design as the main vehicle for accessibility and advocate for the integration of accessibility practices to filmmaking workflows. Moreover, this integrated strategy results in an organic form of accessibility that can cater for both visually impaired and sighted audiences, championing inclusive cinematic experiences. The present article reflects on the discussions held during focus groups in which mixed audiences of visually impaired and sighted people watched the same film, with the same EAD soundtrack over headphones. The discussions highlight the potential of the format as an example of universal design and accessible filmmaking, which can be enjoyed regardless of audience’s sight condition and can be offered alongside traditional Audio Description (AD) in order to cater for different aesthetic preferences.
Lay summary
Audio Description (AD) is a third person commentary added to film and television productions to make them accessible for visually impaired audiences. Traditionally, AD is added to productions after they have been completed, meaning that the creative and accessibility teams do not work together to produce the accessible version of the production. This paper explores an alternative to traditional AD, called Enhanced Audio Description (EAD), whose methods are integrated to filmmaking workflows. EAD moves away from a focus on verbal descriptions and instead focuses on sound design strategies. In EAD the traditional third person commentary is replaced by the combination of three techniques. The first is the addition of sound effects to provide information on actions, convey abstract scenes as well as indicate time, place, and the presence of characters. The second is the use of binaural audio (3D audio over headphones) to convey the position of characters and objects portrayed on the screen. Finally, first-person narration is used to portray feelings, gestures, colours as well as certain actions. The application of EAD methods results in a form of accessibility that can cater for both visually impaired and sighted audiences, championing inclusive cinematic experiences. Focus groups with audiences of visually impaired and sighted people demonstrated the potential of the format to be widely enjoyed, and to be offered alongside traditional Audio Description (AD) in order to provide accessible experiences which cater for different aesthetic preferences.