bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Arabic-5 The impact of sectarian nervousness on the individual and society from the perspective of the Holy Quran
Authors: Rehman Dr Muhammad Zia ur , Rehman Muhammad Abdul 
Published: November 2021

The reality of sectarianism and entrenchment around sectarian nervousness between humanity in general and between Muslims in particular has become the strongest and established truth in today's world, and the truth has become a martyr on the scene of the narrow and dark vision of this or that nervousness, and therefore there is no longer any apparent hope for gathering or talking about commonalities in light of borrowed The fire of sectarianism that deepened the breaks and barriers between people, but pushed them to the point of sedition and the use of the sword in the necks in the name of God and religion, as it presented the disgusted feelings of them. As for the praiseworthy nervousness, it is adherence and strong circumvention around the vocabulary of solidarity, cooperation and unity, this vocabulary absent from our reality, which live in a lonely alienation, and do not go beyond the tongues that it uses as a sign on some occasions whenever it pleases. Questions that I try to answer through a study of this dilemma, which we ask God Almighty to grant the Islamic Ummah success in moving away from it and returning to the truth and to the straight path. The research may include a preface, an introduction, and four sections. As for the conclusion, it includes the most important results of the research, and the indexes of the topic are as follows:
Preface: The Concept of Doctrinal Neuropsychiatry The first topic: the types of nervousness and the characteristics of a fanatic. The second topic: the causes of doctrinal nervousness. The third topic: the effects of sectarian nervousness on the individual and society. The fourth topic: The role of preachers in addressing sectarian nervousness from the perspective of the Noble Qur’an. I ask God to help us to understand and act according to what he wants, to make our endeavors in this world a blessed one, and to honor us with his help for his obedience and sincerity in it. Trustworthy.
Uma abordagem bibliométrica do uso da Metodologia Lego Serious Play nas Organizações do Século XXI
Authors: Colpo Juliane , Gessi Nedisson Luis , Câmara Camila Gabriele , Albuquerque Flávia Michelle Pereira , Lyra Maria da Graça Dias da Costa , Chaves Denise Felber , Neumann Elrita , Schilling Rodrigo Peter 
Published: November 2021

A presente pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar a evolução dos trabalhos a partir da extração de índices de aparição na literatura dos temas método LEGO Serious Play no contexto das organizações do século XXI no período de 2015 a 2019. Quanto a metodologia, foi realizado um estudo bibliométrico nas bases de dados Google Acadêmico, Scopus e Web of Science. Desta forma, foram identificados na amostra 19 artigos relacionando os temas. As palavras-chave mais encontradas foram Design, Innovation, Methods, Entrepreneurship, Gamification e Learning. Entre os doze países que possuem publicações, o Reino Unido com quatro publicações, detém lugar de destaque, seguido por Colômbia, Espanha, Estados Unidos e Nova Zelândia com duas publicações de cada país. A análise cronológica aponta que o período a partir de 2015 representa uma maior exploração acerca do tema analisado, sendo o ano de 2017 com maior número de publicações. Conclui-se que os temas pesquisados indicam ter espaço para novas pesquisas, diante da crescente quantidade de publicações nos últimos anos. Não se destaca um autor predominante, bem como não foi possível perceber um centro de pesquisa consolidado na área. Ressalta-se que não foi encontrado estudo sobre esta temática no contexto organizacional no Brasil.
Description of Knowledge and Behavior Levels About Breast Examination (Best Self-Examination) in Adolescent Women
Authors: Maulani Haina , Maulida Hanna , Jariyah Ismiatun , Putri Jullizir Nabilla 
Published: November 2021

Breast self-examination (BSE) is done by feeling and looking at the breast itself to see the possibility of physical changes in the breast. This process is carried out so that all changes that lead to more serious conditions can be detected early. Breasts will generally feel different during menstruation. Before and during this period, most women feel that their breasts are getting tighter and denser. Therefore, women need to do a breast self-examination (BSE) every 1 month, to find out whether there is a change in the shape of the breast from time to time. This study aims to determine the level of knowledge and behavior about breast self-examination (Aware) in young women. The research used is qualitative research using a descriptive observational study design, namely conducting in-depth interviews with 4 informants which are by the interview guidelines.
Based on the results of the study, 4 respondents had been interviewed according to the addresses of their respective researchers, respondents according to the characteristics of the study. And respondents have good enough knowledge about breast self-examination (BSE), respondents also behave to check their breasts regularly after menstruation.
Administrativno–pravno uređenje rudarskog distrikta sjeverozapadne Bosne u III stoljeću / The administrative and legal regulation of the mining district of northwestern Bosnia in the 3rd century
Authors: Merdanić Šahinović Dženefa 
Published: November 2021

Research of the Ancient mining, throughout the Roman Empire, indicates that the evolutionary development of local, metallurgical, and mining plants is directly related to changes of the imperial administration. During the second century, the mines belonged to the state that leased them to a private mine lessee, conductor. As the same conductor appears in the northwestern areas of Bosnia and Mursa, Noricum, as a leaseholder of Pannonian iron mines, we can assume that this mining area was the administrative property of the province of Pannonia. There are fifteen epigraphic monuments from the third century, which provide a basis for understanding the administrative-legal arrangement of the mining district of north-west Bosnia. Almost all monuments have been erected in honor of Oriental deities, with the exception of two monuments referred to Sedatus, a Pannonian deity. The most represented deity is Terra Mater, whose dedications make half of the total number of these epigraphic sources. Terra Mater, or Mother Earth, basically is not a mining deity, but in this context, its interpretation as such is not a mistake. The aforementioned monuments have been erected by an administrative-legal apparatus operating in this district, in the form of a fiduciary (procurator Augusti), a bailiff (vilicus), or an association of collegium and corpus. Although the administrative apparatus was much more layered and had a functional hierarchical system, these are the only titles and functions that occur in the Northwestern Mining District, within their variations. The strength of administrative power, in the said territory, was best manifested in the third century, but there is numismatic evidence for the mining process in the first century.
Response of Some Improved Upland Rice Varieties to Different Sources and Rates of Nitrogen Fertilizer in A Humid Rain Forest Region
Authors: Esang Demben Moses , Ikeh Angus Onwudiwe 
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACT
Nitrogen (N) is a major lacking nutrient element for the growth and yield of cereal crops Calabar, it is necessary to determine the response different sources and rates of N in four varieties of upland rice. Treatments comprised factorial combinations of the four rice varieties (NERICA 1, NERICA 2, FARO 45, FARO 48), three straight inorganic N sources (urea, Calcium ammonium nitrate, ammonium sulphate) and four levels of N (0, 30, 60, 90 kg N ha-1) laid in randomized complete block design. The N was split applied twice; one-third at the beginning of tillering and the remainder at panicle initiation. The results showed that the source of fertilizer N did not affect significantly the growth and yield of the rice crop (p=0.05). Considering that soils in Calabar are acid sands it will not be advisable to consistently apply such acidifying fertilizers as ammonium sulphate or urea except with soil liming which will undoubtedly increase the cost of production and probably make it unprofitable to cultivate rice in the area. The fertilized crop grew taller and produced more biomass compared with the control. It also produced significantly more tillers hill-1, panicles m-2, grains panicle-1, weight of 1,000 grains and grain yield. However, whereas NERICA 1, NERICA 2 and FARO 45 were more responsive to lower N levels, the grain yield of FARO 48 was significantly higher when the crop received 90 kg N ha-1 compared with other varieties, probably because of its longer growth duration in the field. The responsiveness of these varieties to low N application was the result of their higher grain yield resulting from enhanced N use efficiency. Genotypes that were most responsive to low N input levels were early maturing with high N-use efficiencies. On the basis of grain yield, it is recommended that for high yield in the humid region of Cross River State, N should be applied at the rate of 60 kg ha-1 for early- and 90 kg ha-1 or above for the medium-maturing upland rice varieties.
Keywords: Rice, Varieties, Growth and Yield
An integrated safety implementation analysis based on risk assessment to enhance the safety engineering practice in the gas fields of Sylhet region, Bangladesh
Authors: Haque Md Enamul , Howladar M Farhad , Hossain Md Numan 
Published: November 2021

The industrial sectors of Bangladesh mostly depend on the petroleum industry. Historically, risk and hazards are the common scenario in the petroleum industry occurring due to lack of efficient risk assessment, resulting in financial loss, injury, or harm for people, and the environment. To prevent these losses, it is essential to implement the best risk assessment plan.The objective of this research is toenhance the implementation of safety engineering systems in the petroleum industry through risk assessment.
For this, purpose at first, the questionnaire survey for the perception of risk identification and safety system is performed to determine the current defects in the safety engineering system. Then, using SPSS software the risk analysis as well as ANOVA and reliability analysis of the collected data is accomplished to examine top risk factors. Concerning both interview and questionnaire analysis, an integrated risk assessment-based safety analysishas beenperformed to optimize the performance of the safety engineering system.The outcomes of this research expose the technical, procedural, and behavioral gap in the current risk assessment for the safe implementation of the safety engineering system of the petroleum industry of Bangladesh.
Analysis of Trace Metal Concentration in Rainwater Samples Collected from Spatially Separated Coastal Cities Facing the South China Sea in Northern Sarawak, Borneo
Authors: Ninu MV Krishnan , Prasanna MV , Vijith H 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
A comparative analysis of trace metal (Cu, Pb, Fe, Mn, Zn, Cd, Ni and Co) concentration and physical parameters (pH, EC, TDS and DO) in rainwater samples collected from two major coastal cities in Malaysian Borneo (Sarawak state) were determined in the present research. Cumulative monthly rainwater samples were collected from the Limbang city and Miri city during October 2016–September 2017. Rainwater collected from the Limbang city shows slightly alkaline nature with a mean pH≥6.07 whereas the rainwater in Miri city is acidic(mean pH = 5.35). Trace metal concentration in rainwater collected from both locations shows slight variation. Mean concentration of trace metals in rainwater samples follows the decreasing order of Fe>Ni>Pb>Mn> Co>Cu>Zn>Cd and Fe>Ni>Pb>Mn>Zn>Co>Cu>Cd in Limbang city and Miri city respectively. Among the trace metals, Fe (1.09 and 0.98 mg/L) and Ni (0.15 and 0.13 mg/L) shows the highest mean concentration in rainwater samples collected from both locations and maximum concentration of trace metals are observed in rainwater samples collected from the Limbang city. Pearson’s correlation test explained the inter-relationship between the parameters whereas the factor analysis confirmed the contributing sources of trace metals (anthropogenic activities such as pollution from vehicles, petrochemical industries, forest biomass burning and dust particles from exposed land area) and its variation in the rainwater samples by showing a total variance of 80.18% with three factor components in the Limbang city and a variance of 93.11% with four factor components in Miri city. High Pb/Zn ratio also indicates the strong influence of anthropogenic activities present in the region. Backward air mass trajectory analysis supports the findings by indicating a contribution from combined marine and crustal sources of air mass trajectories reaching the sampling locations and is heavily controlled by prevailing monsoon characteristics of the region. Overall, it can be concluded that, the major source of trace metals in rainwater in this region is contributed by anthropogenic processes operated in the region.
La justicia restaurativa en la ejecución penitenciaria
Authors: De Marcos Madruga Florencio 
Published: November 2021

La participación de la víctima en la fase de ejecución del proceso penal en nuestro ordenamiento es un hecho novedoso que, más allá de la reparación civil, arranca del Estatuto de la víctima en año 2015, el cual introduce la Justicia Restaurativa en ese momento procesal. Este instrumento puede ser una importante alternativa o complemento a la Justicia tradicional en aras de lograr una mejor satisfacción de los intereses de la victima. Siendo este el objetivo, se viene desarrollando desde el año 2019 una experiencia en el CIS “Máximo Carrera” de Valladolid en la cual se trabaja con liberados condicionales, penados clasificados en tercer grado y condenados a la pena de trabajos en beneficio de la comunidad, con el objetivo de elaborar un protocolo de actuación extensible a otros centros. The participation of the victim in the execution phase of the criminal process in our legal order is a novel fact that, beyond civil reparation, starts from the Statute of the victim in 2015, and introduces Restorative Justice at that procedural moment. This instrument may become an important alternative or complement to traditional Justice in order to achieve a better satisfaction of the interests of the victim. A Program dealing with conditional parole inmates, convicts classified in third degree and sentenced to comunity services has been developed in the CIS “Máximo Carrera” of Valladolid since 2019, with the aim of drawing up an action protocol that may be extended to other prisons.
Genome-wide identification and expression analysis of ethylene responsive factor family transcription factors in Juglans regia
Authors: Wang Tianyu , Gao Xiangqian , Chen Sisi , Li Dapei , Chen Shuwen , Xie Muhong , Xu Zhenggang , Yang Guiyan 
Published: November 2021

Background
Walnut is an important economic tree species with prominent economic value and ecological functions. However, in recent years, walnuts have become susceptible to drought stress, resulting in a decline in comprehensive benefits. Therefore, it is necessary to identify the regulatory molecular mechanism associated with walnut response to drought. In many plants, ethylene responsive factor (ERF) gene family plays important roles in response to biotic and abiotic stress, especial drought. Therefore, the identification and characterisation of walnut ERF genes will benefit walnut with regard to the clarification of drought response mechanism as well as the management, production, and quality of plantations.

Methods
‘ERF’ was compared against the walnut transcriptome, and the JrERFs with a complete open reading frame (ORF) were identified by ORF Finder. The molecular weights, amino acid residues, and theoretical isoelectric point (pI) were predicted by ExPASy. The distribution of JrERFs in chromosome locations was determined based on walnut genome data from NCBI. The intron-exon structures and conserved domains were analysed using Gene Structure Display Server 2.0 and CD-Search, accordingly. Multi-sequence alignment and a phylogenetic tree were constructed by ClustalX2.1 and MEGA7, respectively. The conserved motifs were acquired using MEME. Total RNA was isolated using the cetyltrimethylammonium ammonium bromide (CTAB) method (Yang et al., 2018). Gene expression was determined by using real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) analysis and calculated according to the 2−ΔΔCT method (Livak & Schmittgen, 2001).

Results
A total of 44 JrERFs were identified from the walnut transcriptome, whose ORFs were 450–1,239 bp in length. The molecular weights of the JrERF proteins (consisting 149–412 amino acids) were 16.81–43.71 kDa, with pI ranging from 4.8 (JrERF11) to 9.89 (JrERF03). The JrERFs can be divided into six groups (B1–B6), and among the groups, B6 contained the most number of members. Each JrERF contained 1–6 motifs and each motif comprised 9–50 amino acids. Among the motifs, motif1, motif2, and motif3 were the most abundant. More than 40% of JrERFs were up-regulated continuously when subjected to ethephon (ETH), PEG6000, and PEG6000+ETH treatments. Of all the JrERFs, JrERF11 showed the highest expression. Therefore, we conclude that walnut ERF genes are highly conserved and involved in the regulation of drought response in the presence of ETH. JrERFs are possibly important candidate genes for molecular breeding; hence, the findings of this study provides the theoretical basis for further investigation of ERF genes in walnut and other species.
Thermochromic Microcapsules Containing Chiral Mesogens Enclosed by Hydrogel Shell for Colorimetric Temperature Reporters
Authors: Kim Ji‐Won , Oh Yoonjin , Lee Sangmin , Kim Shin‐Hyun 
Published: November 2021

AbstractChiral mesogens spontaneously form a cholesteric phase and show structural colors through wavelength‐selective reflection. Although chiral mesogens are pragmatic materials to build cholesteric phase due to their low toxicity, low cost, and robustness, an elaborate encapsulation technique is not reported yet. In this work, cholesteryl esters are encapsulated with a calcium‐alginate hydrogel shell using oil‐in‐water‐in‐oil double‐emulsion droplets. With capillary microfluidic devices, monodisperse double‐emulsion droplets are prepared to have a mixture of cholesteryl ester and toluene in the innermost droplets and an aqueous solution of sodium alginate and calcium‐carrying complex in the outer droplets. As toluene diffuses out from the core, cholesteryl ester forms the cholesteric phase. At the same time, calcium ions are dissociated from the complex upon chemical cues, which causes ionic crosslinking of alginate. The microcapsules show the thermochromic property as the structural color of the cholesteric core blue‐shifts along with the temperature. Therefore, the microcapsules report local temperatures with colors or reflectance spectra. As the range and sensitivity of the colorimetric temperature measurement are controllable by adjusting the composition of cholesteryl esters, a wide range of temperature can be covered by employing a proper set of compositions while maintaining high sensitivity.
Tuning Electronic and Morphological Properties for High‐Performance Wavelength‐Selective Organic Near‐Infrared Cavity Photodetectors
Authors: Vanderspikken Jochen , Liu Quan , Liu Zhen , Vandermeeren Tom , Cardeynaels Tom , Gielen Sam , Van Mele Bruno , Van den Brande Niko , Champagne Benoît , Vandewal Koen , Maes Wouter 
Published: November 2021

AbstractIncorporation of compact spectroscopic near‐infrared (NIR) light detectors into various wearable and handheld devices opens up new applications, such as on‐the‐spot medical diagnostics. To extend beyond the detection window of silicon, i.e., past 1000 nm, organic semiconductors are highly attractive because of their tunable absorption. In particular, organic NIR wavelength‐selective detectors have been realized by incorporating donor:acceptor thin films, exhibiting weak intermolecular charge‐transfer (CT) absorption, into an optical microcavity architecture. In this work, the alkyl side chains of the well‐known PBTTT donor polymer are replaced by alkoxy substituents, hereby redshifting the CT absorption of the polymer:PC61BM blend. It is shown that the unique fullerene intercalation features of the PBTTT polymer are retained when half of the side chains are altered, hereby maximizing the polymer:fullerene interfacial area and thus the CT absorption strength. This is exploited to extend the detection range of organic narrow‐band photodetectors with a full‐width‐at‐half‐maximum of 30–38 nm to wavelengths between 840 and 1340 nm, yielding detectivities in the range of 5 × 1011 to 1.75 × 1010 Jones, despite the low CT state energy of 0.98 eV. The broad wavelength tuning range achieved using a single polymer:fullerene blend renders this system an ideal candidate for miniature NIR spectrophotometers.
Regulation of Inflammatory Response and Osteogenesis to Citrate‐Based Biomaterials through Incorporation of Alkaline Fragments
Authors: Mao Lijie , Yin Yanrong , Zhang Lixin , Chen Xiaolei , Wang Xinqing , Chen Fangping , Liu Changsheng 
Published: November 2021

AbstractA proper pH microenvironment is crucial to mobilizing regeneration function of biomaterials. Neutralizing the acidity in bone defects with alkaline substances is a promising strategy to create favorable environments for cell proliferation and bone repair. In this study, to neutralize the acidity and reduce the inflammation caused by the rapid release of citric acid, a novel citrate‐based biodegradable elastomeric poly(citric acid‐1,8‐octanediol–1,4‐bis(2‐hydroxyethyl)piperazine (BHEp)) (POPC) is synthesized with the introduction of the alkaline fragment BHEp, and then POPC/β‐tricalcium phosphate (β‐TCP) porous scaffolds are fabricated by 3D printing technique. The results reveal that the alkaline fragment BHEp effectively corrects the acid environment and improves the biocompatibility, cells affinity and promoted cell adhesion, and proliferation of POPC. Furthermore, the improved pH of POPC15/β‐TCP (PTCP15) enhances the adhesion and the proliferation of rabbit bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, and the expression of osteogenesis‐related genes. Moreover, PTCP15 scaffolds relieve inflammatory response and switch RAW 264.7 toward a prohealing extreme. The rat femoral defect model further demonstrates good biocompatibility and enhanced bone regeneration of PTCP15. In conclusion, the results offer a promising approach for biodegradable polymers to address the degradation acidity issue. Meanwhile, a positive regulation strategy is provided for biopolymer to enhance cell proliferation, osteogenic differentiation, and bone repair.