bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A choice of persistent identifier schemes for the Distributed System of Scientific Collections (DiSSCo)
Authors: Hardisty Alex , Addink Wouter , Glöckler Falko , Güntsch Anton , Islam Sharif , Weiland Claus 
Published: July 2021

Persistent identifiers (PID) to identify digital representations of physical specimens in natural science collections (i.e., digital specimens) unambiguously and uniquely on the Internet are one of the mechanisms for digitally transforming collections-based science. Digital Specimen PIDs contribute to building and maintaining long-term community trust in the accuracy and authenticity of the scientific data to be managed and presented by the Distributed System of Scientific Collections (DiSSCo) research infrastructure planned in Europe to commence implementation in 2024. Not only are such PIDs valid over the very long timescales common in the heritage sector but they can also transcend changes in underlying technologies of their implementation. They are part of the mechanism for widening access to natural science collections. DiSSCo technical experts previously selected the Handle System as the choice to meet core PID requirements.
Using a two-step approach, this options appraisal captures, characterises and analyses different alternative Handle-based PID schemes and the possible operational modes of use. In a first step a weighting and ranking the options has been applied followed by a structured qualitative assessment of social and technical compliance across several assessment dimensions: levels of scalability, community trust, persistence, governance, appropriateness of the scheme and suitability for future global adoption. The results are discussed in relation to branding, community perceptions and global context to determine a preferred PID scheme for DiSSCo that also has potential for adoption and acceptance globally.
DiSSCo will adopt a ‘driven-by DOI’ persistent identifier (PID) scheme customised with natural sciences community characteristics. Establishing a new Registration Agency in collaboration with the International DOI Foundation is a practical way forward to support the FAIR (findable, accessible interoperable, reusable) data architecture of DiSSCo research infrastructure. This approach is compatible with the policies of the European Open Science Cloud (EOSC) and is aligned to existing practices across the global community of natural science collections.
Career Guidance in Preparing Students with Disabilities for Get in to the Worke in Preparing Students with Disabilities for Get in to the Work
Authors: Syarifah Liah Siti 
Published: July 2021

Abstract: This research aims to describe career guidance for students with disabilities in special schools (SLB). This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. The research subjects were the Principals and Teachers at SLB Negeri 1 Subang, SLB SLB Maliwis, SLB Negeri Cicendo, SLB Sukapura, SLB Negeri Handayani and SLB PGRI and the object of research was the implementation of career guidance for deaf and mentally retarded students. By using purposive sampling technique, the sample taken is the principal and teachers of skills subjects and/ or teachers accompanying apprentices. The data collection techniques in this research were carried out by observation, interviews and documentation study. And the data analysis technique used in this research was an interactive data analysis model. Based on the research, it was found that career guidance for deaf students was carried out with an individualized instructional approach and career guidance for students with mild mental retardation was carried out using the drill method. Based on the research results, career guidance services provided to students with disabilities are carried out using different methods and subject matter. Keywords: Career Guidance, Disabilities, Students Work
Analysis of Smartphone Application Mastery in Distance Learning for Deaf Children in Secondary School
Authors: Hudzaifah Hudzaifah , Akhyar Muhammad , Fadhilah Siti S 
Published: July 2021

Abstract: Distance learning is a learning model that is applied as one of the policies of the world government in the field of education to break the chain of the spread of the covid-19 virus. Many problems occur during distance learning, including in special education, one of which is deaf children, where deaf children have barriers in communicating but must follow learning without meeting in person in the classroom. This study aims to find out what information technology is most mastered by deaf children as a means of supporting distance learning. This research was conducted on deaf children at the high school level in extraordinary schools that during the covid 19 pandemic the school implemented an online learning system. This study uses descriptive analysis with the questionnaire filling method. Data collection is done by disseminating questionnaires containing questions related to the mastery of applications on smartphones aimed at deaf children. Furthermore, the data is analyzed using inductive and thematic analytics. Dai this research can be known that from the use of Whatsapp Application as a means of communication used to receive distance learning materials is 94.74%, zoom meeting application mastery rate 0.00%, then youtube application mastery level in receiving information 100.00%. And the most preferred time for deaf children to learn is free, which is 65.79%. So it can be concluded that the smartphone application that is most mastered by deaf children in high school in learning and receiving information is a Youtube application and the preferred time for deaf children in learning is free or unspecified. Keywords: Mastery of Smartphone Applications; Deaf Children; Distance Learning
Deteksi COVID-19 Berdasarkan Hasil Rontgen Dada (Chest Xray) Menggunakan Python
Authors: Pratama Pebri Andhi Herry , Teguh Rony , Sahay Abertun Sagit , Wilentine Valencia 
Published: July 2021

Chest X-ray have an important function in the three areas of healthcare, namely diagnosis, treatment and re-examination. Studies from China suggest Chest Radiographs (X-Ray) and Chest Computed Comography (CT) scans can help diagnose COVID-19. Therefore, chest x-rays (x-rays) and chest computed tomography (CT) are appropriate methods for lung infections due to COVID-19. Based on this, the authors tried to make a model for the classification of digital images of Chest X-Ray results with the labels of Normal, Pneumonia, Tuberculosis (TBC), and COVID-19. Through the resulting model, the best model to use will be compared.
The method used to create this model is through training and testing the dataset using the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architectural model, namely VGG19, ResNet50, and InceptionV3. The number of images used is 1,000 Chest X-Ray images. The dataset is divided into training and validation datasets in several ratios of 20% : 80%, 50%: 50%, and 80%: 20%. While testing uses 10% from train datset chest x-ray images as a confusion matrix dataset and 4 chest x-ray images as a prediction dataset.
From the results of the research that has been done, the best model is VGG19 at 41 of 61 epoch and a ratio of 20% : 80%. Where the VGG19 model produces 94.44% for accuracy and 0,1084 loss value for training. Whereas at the testing stage with a configuration matrix, 95% accuracy value was obtained. Then for testing the new data prediction produces the best accuracy with 98.97% accuracy for the Normal label, 99.16% for COVID-19, 99.56% for Pneumonia, and 99.79% for Tuberculosis (TBC).
ENSURING HUMAN RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS BASED ON THE RELATIONSHIP OF THE PRINCIPLES OF REGULATION AND LEGALITY
Authors: Воробьев С.М. , Лапшин В.Е. , Грунин А.Г. 
Published: July 2021

В настоящей научной статье рассматриваются вопросы обеспечения прав и свобод человека, через призму соотношения принципов нормотворчества и законности. В исследовании проведен анализ факторов, влияющих на неуклонное обеспечение законности, освещены основные тенденции нормотворческой и правоприменительной практики в законодательстве России на современном этапе. Кроме того, даны рекомендации, касающиеся ключевых аспектов для дальнейшего совершенствования и развития ключевых демократических подходов.
This scientific article are considered the issues of ensuring human rights and freedoms, through the prism of the relationship between the principles of rulemaking and legality. The study analyzes the factors affecting the steady provision of legality, highlights the main trends in rule-making and law enforcement practice in Russian legislation at the present stage. In addition, recommendations are made regarding key aspects for further improvement and development of key democratic approaches.
READING GEGEL. REFLECTIONS ON THE 200TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE "PHILOSOPHY OF LAW
Authors: Захарцев С.И. , Сальников В.П. 
Published: July 2021

Авторы знакомят с результатами анализа «Философии права» Гегеля. Выделяются фрагменты названной книги, которым не уделялось или уделялось недостаточно внимания со стороны философов и юристов. Например, демонстрируются размышления Гегеля о войне, о России, о других народах, анализируются отношения философа и власти. Материал может быть интересен как специалистам, так и широкому кругу читателей.
The authors present the results of the analysis of Hegel's "Philosophy of Law". Fragments of the named book are highlighted, which were not paid or received insufficient attention from philosophers and lawyers. For example, Hegel's reflections on the war, about Russia, about other peoples are demonstrated, the relationship between the philosopher and the authorities is analyzed. The material can be of interest to both specialists and a wide range of readers.
AMEWORK OF STATUS POWERS OF THE HIGHER BODIES OF STATE AUTHORITIES: NEW READING
Authors: Мамитова Н.В. 
Published: July 2021

Аннотация. В рецензии на монографию доцента Елены Алексеевны Осавелюк показано, что автор работы, в результате анализа научных исследований, посвященных содержанию и классификации полномочий высших органов государственной власти, обращает особое внимание на то, что статусные полномочия в наибольшей степени способствуют раскрытию особенностей правового положения каждого из указанных органов, их взаимодействия и придают ему системный характер.
Annotation. In the review of the monograph by Associate Professor Elena Alekseevna Osavelyuk, it is shown that the author of the work, as a result of the analysis of scientific research devoted to the content and classification of the powers of the highest bodies of state power, draws special attention to the fact that status powers are most conducive to disclosing the features of the legal status of each of these organs, their interactions and give it a systemic character.
Nursing Students' Perception of the Use of Google Classroom in TOEFL Preparation
Authors: Suryani Nyayu Yayu , Rizal Syamsul , Rifa’at Abdul Aziz 
Published: July 2021

In the globalization era, the world has entered a competition to master, build, and introduce new technologies. The article was to classify the responses of students in using of Google Classroom. The population of this research was all the eight-semester students of Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Siti Khadijah Palembang Nursing Study Program, which consists of 62 students in the academic year 2019/2020. Total sampling was used to collect the sample for this analysis. As a result, There were a total of 62 students in the study. The method of this study was quantitative research. There were 23 items on the questionnaire as the method for gathering the results. The result indicated that using Google Classroom to be useful and were pleased with it as a TOEFL preparation online learning platform. Google Classroom was useful, helpful and they feel pleased with Google Classroom in TOEFL preparation. It was recommended that English lecturers pay more attention to helping students quickly access the Google Classroom method, use Google Classroom for social networking, be more passionate about teaching and explaining using Google Classroom, and provide students’ feedback.
Keywords: Students’ Perception, Google Classroom, TOEFL Preparation
Reflection of low-frequency fast magnetosonic waves at the local two-ion cutoff frequency: observation in the plasmasphere
Authors: Wang Geng , Wu Mingyu , Wang Guoqiang , Xiao Sudong , Zhelavskaya Irina , Shprits Yuri , Chen Yuanqiang , Zou Zhengyang , Gao Zhonglei , Yi Wen , Zhang Tielong 
Published: July 2021

Abstract. We investigate the reflection of low-harmonic fast magnetosonic (MS) waves at the local two-ion cutoff frequency (fcutHe+). By comparing the wave signals of the two Van Allen Probes satellites, a distinct boundary where wave energies cannot penetrate inward are found in the time–frequency domain. The boundary is identified as the time series of local fcutHe+. For a certain frequency, there exists a spatial interface formed by fcutHe+, where the incident waves should be reflected. The waves with small incident angles are more likely to penetrate the thin layer where the group velocity reduces significantly and then slow down in a period of several to tens of seconds before the reflection process complete. The cutoff reflection scenario can explain the intense outward waves observed by probe A. These results of MS reflection at fcutHe+ may help to predict the global distribution of MS waves and promote the understanding of wave–particle dynamics in the radiation belt.
Teaching behind bars: Challenges and solutions for creative writing classes in prison
Authors: Beasley Carolyn 
Published: July 2021

The prison creative writing class offers many benefits for the students and the instructor. Research has found that inmates in writing programs report improved self-image and reduced emotional stress, an increase in literacy, and more post-release opportunities. For the instructor, the reward can reside in the experience of helping prisoners develop practical compositional and coping skills that can lead to publication, performance, and outside study. However, the delivery of writing programs in a volatile, high security environment is a challenging endeavour that requires specific guidance. This paper offers insights gained from implementing and maintaining a creative writing postgraduate program inside an Australian maximum security women’s prison over a period of six years. After opening the discussion with a brief overview of prisoners’ rights to education, it evaluates the nature of prison education and arts education in Australia. This is followed by an identification of the challenges of teaching inside a prison regime and an exploration of how these were resolved.
A four-year community hospital experience regarding procedures for the replantation and revascularization of fingers
Authors: Gürbüz Kaan , Yontar Yalçın 
Published: July 2021

Objectives: This study aims to evaluate the clinical results and experiences in a community hospital regarding procedures for the replantation and revascularization of fingers.
Patients and methods: Between June 2015 and December 2019, a total of 58 patients (51 males, 7 females; mean age: 33.4±6.3 years; range, 23 to 46 years) who were followed after total and/or subtotal amputation and replantation were retrospectively analyzed. The patients were evaluated at nine months in terms of cold intolerance, static two-point discrimination, and functional results using the range of motion (ROM) and Quick Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand (QuickDASH) questionnaire.
Results: The majority of the patients presented with work-related injuries (70%), most commonly by the mechanism of guillotine (64%), and to the dominant hand (76%) and the third finger (36%) most frequently. The overall success rate of digit salvage was 72.9% (n=51). Of 19 digits with unsuccessful surgical outcomes, seven were from total and 12 were from subtotal amputations. In the long-term, cold intolerance was observed in 14 patients (24.1%) according to the cold intolerance severity scale. The mean static two- point discrimination value was 6.0±0.7 mm and the mean QuickDASH score was 22.3±5.0. The mean ROM measured at nine months after surgery in the metacarpophalangeal and interphalangeal joints of the third and fourth digits was significantly lower than that in the others (p<0.05).
Conclusion: The predictors of survival of a replanted digit indicated in this study can be used as a guide and decision-making aid for any attempts for replantation.
Comparison of Vandenbos procedure or Winograd method for ingrown toenail
Authors: Karacan Erkan , Ertilav Devran 
Published: July 2021

Objectives: This study aims to compare the outcomes of the Winograd method and Vandenbos procedure used to treat an ingrown toenail.
Patients and methods: Between January 2017 and February 2020, a total of 145 patients (65 males, 80 females; mean age: 31.45 years; range, 13 to 61 years) who were treated with Winograd or Vandenbos procedure for an ingrown toenail were retrospectively analyzed. Of the patients, 70 underwent the Winograd method (Group 1) and 75 underwent the Vandenbos procedure (Group 2). Postoperative Visual Analog Scale (VAS) scores, demographic data, recurrence/complication rates, and satisfaction of patients were recorded.
Results: The mean recovery time was 11.8±2.6 days in Group 1 and 18.0±2.1 days in Group 2 (p<0.001). The mean VAS score was 3.9±0.7 in Group 1 and 7.2±1.0 in Group 2 (p<0.001) during the first postoperative week. Of the patients, 56 (80%) of 70 patients in Group 1 and 74 (98%) of 75 patients in Group 2 were satisfied with the surgery (p<0.001). In terms of cosmetics, 60 (85%) of the patients in Group 1 and 74 (98%) of the patients in Group 2 were satisfied (p=0.003). Recurrence was observed in 10 (14%) patients in Group 1, while no recurrence was observed in Group 2. Six (8.7%) patients in Group 1 and one (1.3%) patient in Group 2 developed complications.
Conclusion: Low recurrence rates, high satisfaction, and good cosmetic results can be achieved with the Vandenbos procedure, while recovery time and return to work are faster with the Winograd method. The appropriate surgical technique should be selected based on the individual patient.
Effect of cartilage thickness mismatch in osteochondral grafting from knee to talus on articular contact pressures: A finite element analysis
Authors: Faruk Kılıçaslan Ömer , Levent Ali , Kürşat Çelik Hüseyin , Ali Tokgöz Mehmet , Köse Özkan , Rennie Allan E. W. 
Published: July 2021

Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of cartilage thickness mismatch on tibiotalar articular contact pressure in osteochondral grafting from femoral condyles to medial talar dome using a finite element analysis (FEA).
Materials and methods: Flush-implanted osteochondral grafting was performed on the talar centromedial aspect of the dome using osteochondral plugs with two different cartilage thicknesses. One of the plugs had an equal cartilage thickness with the recipient talar cartilage and the second plug had a thicker cartilage representing a plug harvested from the knee. The ankle joint was loaded during a single-leg stance phase of gait. Tibiotalar contact pressure, frictional stress, equivalent stress (von Mises values), and deformation were analyzed.
Results: In both osteochondral grafting simulations, tibiotalar contact pressure, frictional stress, equivalent stress (von Mises values) on both tibial and talar cartilage surfaces were restored to near-normal values.
Conclusion: Cartilage thickness mismatch does not significantly change the tibiotalar contact biomechanics, when the graft is inserted flush with the talar cartilage surface.
Comparison of anterior single- and standard two-portal techniques in arthroscopic Bankart repair
Authors: Uzun Erdal , Doğar Fatih , Topak Duran , Güney Ahmet 
Published: July 2021

Objectives: This study aims to compare the outcomes of patients undergoing a single anterior portal or a standard two-portal arthroscopic procedure for Bankart repair.
Patients and methods: Between January 2015 and March 2018, a total of 71 consecutive patients (53 males and 18 females; mean age: 33.3±10.3 years; range, 17 to 56 years) who underwent arthroscopic Bankart repair with a minimum two-year follow-up period were included. The patients were divided into two groups according to the arthroscopic technique used: single anterior portal group (Group 1, n=32) and standard two-portal group (Group 2, n=39). Demographic and surgical characteristics of the patients were recorded. Pre- and postoperative clinical and functional outcomes were evaluated using the external rotation degree, as well as Visual Analog Scale (VAS), American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons (ASES), University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) Shoulder Rating Scale, Constant-Murley Score (CMS), Oxford Shoulder Instability Score (OSIS), and Rowe scores. The clinical and functional outcomes and revision rates were compared between the groups.
Results: The mean follow-up was 32.0±7.4 months in Group 1 and 38.0±13.4 months in Group 2 (p=0.222). Good-to-excellent postoperative functional and clinical outcomes were achieved in both groups at the final follow-up, compared to baseline (p<0.001 for all). No significant difference was observed in the postoperative outcomes including daily sports activity, VAS, ASES, UCLA Shoulder Rating Scale, CMS, OSIS, and Rowe scores, and external rotation restriction degrees between the groups (p=0.270, p=0.190, p=0.313, p=0.248, p=0.125, p=0.203, p=0.318, p=0.083, respectively). The operative time in Group 1 was significantly lower than that in Group 2 (60.3±8.3 vs. 71.4±7.2, respectively; p=0.001). Four patients (5.6%) experienced recurrent dislocation with no significant difference between the groups (p=0.622). No significant complications occurred in the peri- or postoperative period. Fifty-eight (81.7%) patients returned to their preoperative sports activity level. The mean time to return to sports was 7.2±1.7 months.
Conclusion: Good-to-excellent clinical and functional outcomes can be obtained after arthroscopic Bankart repair, regardless of the use of a single or two anterior working portals. However, the single-portal technique is associated with reduced the operative time, compared to two-portal technique.
Can fracture healing be accelerated by serum transfer in head trauma cases? An experimental head trauma model in rats
Authors: Sarı Abdülkadir , Mahsut Dinçel Yaşar , Ümit Çetin Mehmet , İnan Sevda 
Published: July 2021

Objectives: In this study, we aimed to investigate whether the positive union effect caused by head trauma could be transferred between individuals.
Materials and methods: Seventy-two male rats with an average weight of 375 g were used in this study and divided into four groups including 18 in each group. Group 1 consisted of serum donor rats that were exposed to head trauma, while Group 2 consisted of study rats with long bone fractures that were given the serum obtained from the rats in Group 1, Group 3 included control rats with isolated long bone fractures, and Group 4 included control rats with both head trauma and long bone fractures. For radiological evaluation, the ratio of the width of the callus to the width of the neighboring diaphysis was considered as the callus-to- diaphyseal ratio in the study and control groups. Histopathological and radiological evaluations was made on Days 10, 20, and 30.
Results: In evaluation of the radiological data regarding the callus- to-diaphyseal ratio, Group 3 was found to have significantly lower radiological values than Group 4 on Day 10 (p=0.006). Group 2 had significantly higher values than Group 3 (p=0.02). On Day 20, Group 2 exhibited significantly higher radiological values than Group 3 (p=0.004), but lower than Group 4 (p=0.032). As for Day 30, Group 2 exhibited significantly higher radiological values than Group 3, but lower than Group 4 (p=0.001). In the evaluation of the Huo scores obtained for histopathological evaluation, there was no significant difference among the groups on Days 10, 20, and 30 (p=0.295, p=0.569, and p=0.729, respectively).
Conclusion: Our study results suggest that the osteoinductive effect after head trauma can be transmitted between individuals by means of serum transfer.