bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penyuluhan Dampak Kebakaran Hutan Dan Lahan Terhadap Penyakit Saluran Pernafasan Pada Lansia
Authors: Mumthe Ervi Audina , Veronicha Anna Marthea 
Published: May 2021

Kebakaran hutan yang tidak terkendali menimbulkan kabut asap dalam jumlah yang sangat besar dan membahayakan kesehatan. Tingginya kadar indeks standar pencemaran udara (ISPU) di beberapa wilayah Kota Palangka Raya, dapat menjadi ancaman serius bagi kesehatan.1 Melihat kejadian tersebut maka sebagai wujud implementasi Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi, sehingga sebagai dosen mengambil peran aktif dalam program pengabdian masyarakat dengan dilakukanlah penyuluhan untuk pencegahan dan penanggulangan dari penyakit saluran pernafasan yang disebabkan kebakaran hutan dan lahan. Target dalam pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah Posyandu Lansia Bina Sehat di PKM Kalampangan.Luaran kegiatan ini yang terutama yaitu adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan kesadaran dengan indikator luaran besar peningkatan dalam skor.Metode yang digunakan adalah metode pendidikan masyarakat dengan ceramah penyuluhan dan praktik, Kesimpulan dari program pengabdian ini masyarakat sudah memiliki pengetahuan tentang kejadian karhutla terhadap penyakit saluran pernafasan kegiatan penyuluhan dengan tingkat pengetahuan responden Kurang (60%), Cukup (10%), dan Baik (30%). Selain itu, diadakan pemeriksaan kesehatan gratis dengan lansia sangat antusias dengan didapatkan yang mengalami Hipertensi sebanyak 9 orang, Hiperkolesterolemia sebanyak 4 orang, dan Hiperurisemia sebanyak 6 orang
Pelatihan Diversifikasi Produk Olahan Jagung Manis Di Kelurahan Kalampangan Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Kresnatita Susi , Oemar Oesin 
Published: May 2021

Kegiatan pelatihan diversifikasi produk olahan jagung manis telah dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Kalampangan Kota Palangka Raya. Keberhasilan pertanian lahan gambut Desa Kalampangan, salah satunya ditunjang oleh sektor hortikultura. Umumnya pemenuhan kebutuhan sayuran sekitar Kota Palangka Raya dipasok dari Desa Kalampangan. Desa Kalampangan merupakan sentral produksi jagung manis di wilayah Kota Palangka Raya. Luas areal penanaman jagung manis menempati urutan teratas yaitu seluas 205 ha dengan produksi sebesar 215 ton/ha. Produksi ini sesuai dengan deskripsi varietas jagung manis dataran rendah Kegiatan pengabdian ini telah dilaksanakan pada bulan September sampai Oktober 2019 dengan kelompok sasaran ibu - ibu petani Desa Kalamapnagan. Metode kegiatan meliputi : 1) Sosialisasi dan Penyuluhan, 2) Pelatihan dan demontrasi, 3) Pembinaan/ pendampingan, 4) Monitoring. Tujuan dari kegiatan pelatihan diversifikasi produk olahan jagung manis. berupa puding dan kue talam diharapkan menjadi rintisan wirausaha bagi ibu - ibu petani Desa Kalampangan, adapun untuk pengolahan produk makanan ini hanya perlu teknologi yang sederhana. Sedangkan kontribusi yang diberikan kepada ibu – ibu petani mitra adalah dengan pelatihan pembuatan dua produk makanan yang terbuat dari jagung manis (puding dan kue talam jagung manis), diharapkan menjadi rintisan wirausaha baru skala home industri sehingga dapat menambah pendapatan income keluarga sekaligus untuk konsumsi sendiri guna memenuhi gizi keluarga. Dari kegiatan pelatihan ini diharapkan dapat menjaga kestabilan harga jagung manis di tingkat petani serta ada nilai tambah dari hasil produk olahan jagung manis. Adapun kekurangan yang perlu diperbaiki guna menunjang keberlanjutan rintisan usaha produk olahan puding dan kue talam jagung manis adalah perlu perbaikan pada wadah/tempat kemasan produk. Produk hasil olahan yang dikemas dengan wadah/ tempat yang cantik dan menarik serta tertutup sangat mempengaruhi kualitas hasil produk yaitu meningkatkan daya tarik bagi pembeli dan lebih higienis serta meningkatkan harga jual. Dari hasil kegiatan pengabdian ini disarankan perlu dicari inovasi teknologi guna peningkatan waktu saji yang lebih tahan lama (produk tidak mudah basi) karena produk olahan puding dan kue talam hanya bertahan setengah hari saja
Single-institution retrospective review of elective and emergency embolization of renal angiomyolipoma
Authors: Chapman David , Tyson Matt , Buckley Brendan 
Published: May 2021

Introduction: We aimed to evaluate the size reduction and complications after transcatheter embolization of renal angiomyolipomas (AMLs).
Methods: Cases from a single tertiary center were analyzed retrospectively. A blinded radiologist provided measurements of AMLs using a combination of ultrasound (US), computed tomography (CT), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Electronic clinical notes, radiographic imaging, and laboratory data were reviewed.
Results: Twenty-one embolization procedures from 2002–2019 were analyzed. Four cases were emergency, the remainder elective. The average followup time after intervention was 42 months. Techniques included ethanol, PVA, Gelfoam, Embospheres®, Histacryl®, and coils. The median diameter size of AMLs was 8.6 cm pre-procedure and 6.0 cm post-procedure. The median volume of AMLs was 200 cc pre-procedure and 67 cc post-procedure, with a median reduction in volume of 55%. One case (4.8%) had a re-embolization and three cases (14.3%) proceeded with surgical management of the AML. No cases re-presented with bleeding. Post-embolization syndrome is common. Renal arterial dissection and renal abscess are infrequent complications (9% and 4.5%, respectively). There was no treatment-based mortality.
Conclusions: Embolization for renal AMLs is an established, safe, and effective method of treatment and our series further supports that. Determining when to intervene and how long to follow up patients is an issue that has not been well-described; more research needs to be done in this area.
Revision of the genus Miridiba Reitter, 1902 (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Melolonthinae): genital morphotypes and new taxonomic data
Authors: Gao Chuan-bu , Coca-Abia María Milagro 
Published: May 2021

The genus Miridiba Reitter, 1902, of phytophagous chafers from Asia, is revised based on external morphological and genital (male and female) characters. In this study, a total fifty-eight species of Miridiba were examined, and the genus is redescribed. Male genital characters of Miridiba, especially the morphology of parameres and endophallus, are studied in depth herein. The female genitalia of Miridiba are studied and described in detail for the first time. According to genital characters, nine genital morphotypes, including fifty-four species, are established under the genus Miridiba. Sixty-seven type specimens are studied. Miridiba gressitti (Frey, 1970) comb. nov., Miridiba borneensis (Moser, 1918) comb. nov., Miridiba coxalis (Arrow, 1944) comb. nov., Miridiba rugaticollis (Moser, 1913) comb. nov., Miridiba nigrescens (Moser, 1916) comb. nov., Miridiba scutata (Reitter, 1902) comb. nov., Miridiba ciliatipennis (Moser, 1903) comb. nov. and Miridiba brunneipennis (Moser, 1916) comb. nov. are transferred from Holotrichia. Holotrichia dalatensis Frey, 1970 is transferred to Miridiba as a synonym of Miridiba sinensis (Hope, 1842). Four junior subjective synonyms are proposed: Miridiba pilosella (Moser, 1908) (= Holotrichia formosana Moser, 1909), Miridiba sinensis (= Holotrichia dalatensis Frey, 1970), Miridiba scutata (= Holotrichia scutulata Dalla Torre, 1912 and Miridiba lassallei Keith, 2010). Miridiba frontalis (Fairmaire, 1886) is resurrected as a valid species. A key to 51 of the 58 valid species of Miridiba is presented.
Testing the effectiveness of the forest integrity assessment: A field‐based tool for estimating the condition of tropical forest
Authors: Suggitt Andrew J. , Yeong Kok Loong , Lindhe Anders , Agama Agnes , Hamer Keith C. , Reynolds Glen , Hill Jane K. , Lucey Jennifer M. 
Published: May 2021

Abstract

Global targets to halt biodiversity losses and mitigate climate change will require protecting rainforest beyond current protected area networks, necessitating responsible forest stewardship from a diverse range of companies, communities and private individuals. Robust assessments of forest condition are critical for successful forest management, but many existing techniques are highly technical, time‐consuming, expensive or require specialist knowledge.

To make assessment of tropical forests accessible to a wide range of actors, many of whom may be limited by resources or expertise, the High Conservation Value Resource Network (HCVRN), with the SE Asia Rainforest Research Partnership (SEARRP), developed a South East Asian version of the Forest Integrity Assessment (FIA) tool as a rapid (< 1 hour) method of assessing forest condition in the field, where non‐experts respond to 50 questions about characteristics of the local environment while walking a site transect. Here, we examined the effectiveness of this survey tool by conducting ∼ 1000 assessments of forest condition at 16 tropical rainforest sites with varying levels of disturbance in Sabah, Malaysian Borneo.

We found good agreement (R‐squared range: 0.50–0.78) between FIA survey scores and independent measures of forest condition, including biodiversity, vegetation structure, aboveground carbon and other key metrics of ecosystem function, indicating that the tool performed well. Although there was variation among assessor responses when surveying the same forest sites, assessors were consistent in their ranking of those sites, and prior forest knowledge had a minimal effect on the FIA scores. Revisions or further training for questions where assessors disagree, for example, on the presence of fauna at a site, could improve consistency.

We conclude that the FIA survey tool is a robust method of assessing forest condition, providing a rapid and accessible means of forest conservation assessment. The FIA tool could be incorporated into management practices in a wide range of forest conservation schemes, from sustainability standards, to community forestry and restoration initiatives. The tool will enable more organizations and individuals to understand the conservation value of the forests they manage and to identify areas for targeted improvements.
Halomonadaceae
Authors: Ventosa Antonio , de la Haba Rafael R. , Arahal David R. , Sánchez‐Porro Cristina 
Published: May 2021

AbstractHa.lo.mo.na.da.ce'ae. N.L. fem. n.Halomonas, type genus of the family;–aceae, ending to denote a family; N.L. fem. pl. n.Halomonadaceae, theHalomonasfamily.Proteobacteria / Gammaproteobacteria / Oceanospirillales / HalomonadaceaeThe familyHalomonadaceaeis classified within the orderOceanospirillalesin the classGammaproteobacteria. It consists of 12 genera:Halomonas(type genus),Aidingimonas,Carnimonas,Chromohalobacter,Cobetia,Halotalea,Kushneria,Larsenimonas,Modicisalibacter,Pistricoccus,Salinicola, andZymobacter. The cells are Gram‐stain‐negative and non‐endospore‐forming rods or coccoids. Chemoorganotrophic. Aerobic or facultatively anaerobic. Catalase‐positive and oxidase‐variable. Halophilic or halotolerant. Optimal growth at 0–20% (w/v) NaCl, pH 6.0–10.0, and 20–40°C. The major respiratory quinone is ubiquinone 9 (Q9). The DNA G + C content is 51.4–74.3 mol%. The species of the genera ofHalomonadaceaeare isolated from saline or hypersaline habitats, such as marine water and sediments, salt lakes, salterns, or saline soils, and salted foods; some species are isolated from nonsaline habitats, such as palm sap and raw, cured meat.DNA G + C content (mol%): 51.4–74.3.Type genus:HalomonasVreeland et al. 1980VP, emend Dobson and Franzmann 1996.
Mycoplana
Authors: Hira Princy , Sood Utkarsh , Choksket Stanzin , Gundawar Krishna , Korpole Suresh , Lal Sukanya , Lal Rup 
Published: May 2021

AbstractMy.co.pla'na. Gr. masc. n.mykesfungus; Gr. fem. n.planea wandering; N.L. fem. n.Mycoplanafungus wanderer.Proteobacteria / Alphaproteobacteria / Rhizobiales / Rhizobiaceae / MycoplanaCells areGram‐stain‐negative, aerobic, and irregular rods forming branching filamentsprior to fragmentation (0.5–0.8 × 2.0–3.0 μm).The formation of spores is not observed, andmotility is through peritrichous flagella. The members of this genus are positive forcatalase and oxidase. Colony coloration varies from white to light yellow. The major fatty acids are C18:1ω7cand C14:03‐OH, and the prominent respiratory quinone is Q‐10 along with minor amounts of Q‐9 and Q‐11. The type strains are isolated from soil, while some environmental strains are reported from soil contaminated with petroleum products.DNA G + C content (mol%): 63.5–64.5.Type species:Mycoplana dimorphaGray and Thornton 1928AL, emend. Urakami et al. 1990.
Marihabitans
Authors: Kasai Hiroaki , Takahashi Yoko 
Published: May 2021

Abstract

Ma.ri.ha'bi.tans. L. neut. n.
mare
sea; L. part. adj.
habitans
inhabiting; N.L. adj. used as a neut. subst.
Marihabitans
inhabitant of the sea.

“Actinobacteria” / Actinobacteria / Micrococcales / Intrasporangiaceae / Marihabitans

Cells are Gram‐stain‐positive, nonmotile, non‐spore‐forming, catalase‐positive, aerobic, and irregular short rods and cocci isolated from surface seawater, deep seawater, and marine sponges, which are 0.9–1.4 μm wide and 1.2–1.7 μm long. The peptidoglycan is of the A type and contains
meso
‐A
2
pm, alanine, and glutamic acid. The cell‐wall sugars are galactose, glucose, and ribose. Mycolic acids are absent. The major menaquinone is MK‐8(H
4
). The phospholipids comprise phosphatidylglycerol, an unknown phospholipid, diphosphatidylglycerol, and phosphatidylinositol mannosides. Phylogenetically, the genus is a member of the family
Intrasporangiaceae
. Most closely related taxon is the genus
Kribbia
in the 16S rRNA gene‐based phylogenetic tree. The similarity value of the 16S rRNA gene sequence is 96.3% between the type species,
Marihabitans asiaticum
HG667
T
and
Kribbia dieselivorans
N113
T
.
Marihabitans
is distinguishable from
Kribbia
by the absence of saturated fatty acids in the predominant fatty acid profile. The genome sequence of the type species is 2,953,873 bp, and 2,694 protein‐coding genes are predicted. The calculated G + C content is 71.1%.

DNA G + C content (mol%)
: 71.1% (genome sequence); 70 (HPLC).

Type species
:
Marihabitans asiaticum
Kageyama et al. 2008
VP
.
Identifying miRNAs in multiple sclerosis gray matter lesions that correlate with atrophy measures
Authors: Tripathi Ajai , Pandit Ishani , Perles Aaron , Zhou Yadi , Cheng Feixiong , Dutta Ranjan 
Published: May 2021

AbstractObjectiveMultiple sclerosis (MS) is an inflammatory, demyelinating and neurodegenerative disease of the central nervous system (CNS). Though MS was initially considered to be a white matter demyelinating disease, myelin loss in cortical gray matter has been reported in all disease stages. We previously identified microRNAs (miRNAs) in white matter lesions (WMLs) that are detected in serum from MS patients. However, miRNA expression profiles in gray matter lesions (GMLs) from progressive MS brains are understudied.MethodsWe used a combination of global miRNAs and gene expression profiling of GMLs and independent validation using real‐time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT‐qPCR), immuno‐in situ hybridization, and immunohistochemistry.ResultsCompared to matched myelinated gray matter (GM) regions, we identified 82 miRNAs in GMLs, of which 10 were significantly upregulated and 17 were significantly downregulated. Among these 82 miRNAs, 13 were also detected in serum and importantly were associated with brain atrophy in MS patients. The predicted target mRNAs of these miRNAs belonged to pathways associated with axonal guidance, TGF‐β signaling, and FOXO signaling. Further, using state‐of‐the‐art human protein–protein interactome network analysis, we mapped the four key GM atrophy‐associated miRNAs (hsa‐miR‐149*, hsa‐miR‐20a, hsa‐miR‐29c, and hsa‐miR‐25) to their target mRNAs that were also changed in GMLs.InterpretationOur study identifies miRNAs altered in GMLs in progressive MS brains that correlate with atrophy measures. As these miRNAs were also detected in sera of MS patients, these could act as markers of GML demyelination in MS.
A Chemically Self‐Charging Flexible Solid‐State Zinc‐Ion Battery Based on VO2 Cathode and Polyacrylamide–Chitin Nanofiber Hydrogel Electrolyte
Authors: Liu Chaozheng , Xu Wangwang , Mei Changtong , Li Meichun , Chen Weimin , Hong Shu , Kim Won‐Yeong , Lee Sang‐young , Wu Qinglin 
Published: May 2021

AbstractConventional self‐charging systems are generally complicated and highly reliant on the availability of energy sources. Herein, a chemically self‐charging, flexible solid‐state zinc ion battery (ssZIB) based on a vanadium dioxide (VO2) cathode and a polyacrylamide‐chitin nanofiber (PAM‐ChNF) hydrogel electrolyte is developed. With a power density of 139.0 W kg‐1, the ssZIBs can deliver a high energy density of 231.9 Wh kg‐1. The superior electrochemical performance of the ssZIBs is attributed to the robust tunnel structure of the VO2 cathode and the entangled network of PAM‐ChNF electrolyte, which provide efficient pathways for ion diffusion. Impressively, the designed ssZIBs can be chemically self‐charged by the redox reaction between the cathode and oxygen in ambient conditions. After oxidation for 6 h in air, the ssZIBs manifest a high discharging capacity of 263.9 mAh g‐1 at 0.2 A g‐1, showing excellent self‐rechargeability. With the assistance of a small amount of acetic acid added to the hydrogel electrolyte, the galvanostatic discharging and chemical self‐charging cycles can reach 20. More importantly, such ssZIBs are able to operate well at chemical or/and galvanostatic charging hybrid modes, demonstrating superior reusability. This work brings a new prospect for designing flexible chemically self‐charging ssZIBs for portable self‐powered systems.
Enhancing Electrochemical CO2 Reduction using Ce(Mn,Fe)O2 with La(Sr)Cr(Mn)O3 Cathode for High‐Temperature Solid Oxide Electrolysis Cells
Authors: Lee Seokhee , Kim Minkyu , Lee Kang Taek , Irvine John T. S. , Shin Tae Ho 
Published: May 2021

AbstractRobust oxide electrodes with high activity and durability have attracted significant attention as alternatives for Ni‐based cathodes in high‐temperature solid oxide electrolysis cells (SOECs). Noncoking La(Sr)Cr(Mn)O3 (LSCM)‐based oxide cathodes have shown promise as durable ceramic cathodes; however, they suffer from low electrocatalytic activities in electrochemical CO2 reduction. In this study, a dual‐phase composite electrode consisting of LSCM and Ce(Mn, Fe)O2 (CMF) is developed to enhance the electrocatalytic activity of CO2 reduction in SOECs. The developed electrode shows excellent electrolysis performance of 2.64 and 1.22 A cm–2 at 1123 K, when voltages of 1.5 and 1.2 V are applied, respectively, without using any precious metal catalysts. The enhanced electrolysis performance is attributed to increases in electrocatalytic activity and surface oxygen vacancies caused by the CMF, which accelerates CO2 adsorption and results in the subsequent dissociation of the carbonate intermediate in the CO2 reduction.
Microstructure Engineered Ni‐Rich Layered Cathode for Electric Vehicle Batteries
Authors: Kim Un‐Hyuck , Park Jeong‐Hyeon , Aishova Assylzat , Ribas Rogério M. , Monteiro Robson S. , Griffith Kent J. , Yoon Chong S. , Sun Yang‐Kook 
Published: May 2021

AbstractThe Nb doping of Li[Ni0.855Co0.13Al0.015]O2 (NCA85) modifies its primary particle morphology to allow precise tailoring of its microstructure. The Nb dopant (1 mol%) elongates the primary particles and aligns them in the radial direction, creating a configuration that effectively dissipates the abrupt internal strain caused by H2↔H3 phase transitions near the charge end. The negation of the internal strain substantially improves the long‐term cycling stability achieved by the Nb‐doped NCA85 cathode; it retains 90% of its initial capacity after 1000 cycles while an undoped cathode retains 57.3%. Moreover, the enhanced mechano‐chemical stability of the Nb‐doped NCA85 cathode enables fast charging; accordingly, the Nb‐doped NCA85 cathode cycles stably for 500 cycles even when charged at 3 C (full charge is achieved in 20 min). The Nb‐doped cathode also demonstrates enhanced chemical and structural stability during calendar aging and under thermal load. The simple strategy of introducing Nb ions during the lithiation of NCA85, proposed in this paper, represents an effective solution that guarantees sufficient battery life, fast charging, and safety without compromising battery capacity for next‐generation electric vehicles.
α4β2* Nicotinic Cholinergic Receptor Target Engagement in Parkinson Disease Gait–Balance Disorders
Authors: Albin Roger L. , Müller Martijn L. T. M. , Bohnen Nicolaas I. , Spino Cathie , Sarter Martin , Koeppe Robert A. , Szpara Ashley , Kim Kamin , Lustig Cindy , Dauer William T. 
Published: May 2021

ObjectiveAttentional deficits following degeneration of brain cholinergic systems contribute to gait–balance deficits in Parkinson disease (PD). As a step toward assessing whether α4β2* nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) stimulation improves gait–balance function, we assessed target engagement of the α4β2* nAChR partial agonist varenicline.MethodsNondemented PD participants with cholinergic deficits were identified with [18F]fluoroethoxybenzovesamicol positron emission tomography (PET). α4β2* nAChR occupancy after subacute oral varenicline treatment was measured with [18F]flubatine PET. With a dose selected from the nAChR occupancy experiment, varenicline effects on gait, balance, and cognition were assessed in a double‐masked placebo‐controlled crossover study. Primary endpoints were normal pace gait speed and a measure of postural stability.ResultsVarenicline doses (0.25mg per day, 0.25mg twice daily [b.i.d.], 0.5mg b.i.d., and 1.0mg b.i.d.) produced 60 to 70% receptor occupancy. We selected 0.5mg orally b.i.d for the crossover study. Thirty‐three participants completed the crossover study with excellent tolerability. Varenicline had no significant impact on the postural stability measure and caused slower normal pace gait speed. Varenicline narrowed the difference in normal pace gait speed between dual task and no dual task gait conditions, reduced dual task cost, and improved sustained attention test performance. We obtained identical conclusions in 28 participants with treatment compliance confirmed by plasma varenicline measurements.InterpretationVarenicline occupied α4β2* nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, was tolerated well, enhanced attention, and altered gait performance. These results are consistent with target engagement. α4β2* agonists may be worth further evaluation for mitigation of gait and balance disorders in PD. ANN NEUROL 2021;90:130–142
DNA‐Based Microparticle Tension Sensors (μTS) for Measuring Cell Mechanics in Non‐planar Geometries and for High‐Throughput Quantification
Authors: Hu Yuesong , Ma Victor Pui‐Yan , Ma Rong , Chen Wenchun , Duan Yuxin , Glazier Roxanne , Petrich Brian G. , Li Renhao , Salaita Khalid 
Published: May 2021

AbstractMechanotransduction, the interplay between physical and chemical signaling, plays vital roles in many biological processes. The state‐of‐the‐art techniques to quantify cell forces employ deformable polymer films or molecular probes tethered to glass substrates. However, the applications of these assays in fundamental and clinical research are restricted by the planar geometry and low throughput of microscopy readout. Herein, we develop a DNA‐based microparticle tension sensor, which features a spherical surface and thus allows for investigation of mechanotransduction at curved interfaces. The micron‐scale of μTS enables flow cytometry readout, which is rapid and high throughput. We applied the method to map and measure T‐cell receptor forces and platelet integrin forces at 12 and 56 pN thresholds. Furthermore, we quantified the inhibition efficiency of two anti‐platelet drugs providing a proof‐of‐concept demonstration of μTS to screen drugs that modulate cellular mechanics.