bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A LIBERDADE DE CRENÇA E CULTO, O SACRIFÍCIO DE ANIMAIS E A APLICAÇÃO DA RAZOABILIDADE À LUZ DO JULGAMENTO DO RECURSO EXTRAORDINÁRIO 494.601/RS
Authors: Ramiro Marcus Geandré Nakano 
Published: June 2021

A liberdade religiosa, à luz da Declaração Universal dos Direitos Humanos, foi consagrada na legislação pátria, pela Constituição Federal de 1988, como um direito fundamental, desdobrando-se na liberdade de crença e culto. Essa liberdade corre o risco de ser ameaçada, principalmente quando se trata de religiões minoritárias no país, como no caso daquelas que incluem o sacrifício de animais em suas liturgias. Tal assunto, sempre muito controvertido, encontrou respaldo jurisprudencial ao ser discutido em sede de Corte Constitucional quando se exigiu um apurado debate sobre o assunto e o correto uso dos postulados normativos para sua aplicação, compreensão e concretização, o que se busca analisar no presente artigo como forma de colaborar na evolução das instituições jurídicas e na consolidação da democracia.
Essential oil and linalool contents in basil (Ocimum basilicum) irrigated with reclaimed water
Authors: Melo Andrezza S. , Leite Wanderli R. M. , Kato Mario T. , Barros Kenia K. 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Essential oils (EO) are volatile compounds with complex chemical compositions that are derived from the secondary metabolism of aromatic herbs. There are several applications of EO in the industrial and medical sectors. Basil (Ocimum sp.) is one of the most important EO-producing aromatic herbs. In this study, EO content (EOC) and linalool content (LC) in basil irrigated with reclaimed water were investigated. Plant development parameters, nutrient absorption and crude protein (CP) content were also evaluated. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse, with five different treatments and five repetitions each. Compared with treatments only using water, the results of those with reclaimed water irrigation showed higher nutrient absorption, CP contents (in their foliar tissue), length of plant branches, foliar biomass weights, and EOC and LC. EOC reached up to 0.58% of the dry biomass and LC was up to 5.84% of EO mass. In practice, it is estimated that around 5.8 kg of EO and 0.34 kg of linalool can be obtained from one ton of dry basil biomass.
Current Research Developments of Electromagnetic Joining Technology in
China-A Review
Authors: Cui Junjia , Qin Yangfan , Jiang Hao , Li Guangyao 
Published: June 2021

:
With the increasing applications of multi-material structures in lightweight vehicle, traditional
joining techniques are highly challenged in joining dissimilar materials. To meet the multimaterial
structures requirements of lightweight design, electromagnetic joining (EMJ) technology,
including electromagnetic riveting (EMR) and magnetic pulse welding (MPW), developed rapidly
in recent years, which can achieve good connection performance for complex-shaped structures and
dissimilar materials. This paper presents a comprehensive review of the research progress of the
EMJ technology in China. Moreover, this review aims at providing a guideline for researchers engaged
in electromagnetic joining technology and other connecting processes to further improve the
level of lightweight vehicle design and manufacture. Firstly, the development history and status of
EMJ were presented. Then the basic joining principles and characteristics of EMR and MPW were
analyzed in detail. Subsequently, the investigation of joints formation mechanism, mechanical properties
of joints and equipment development of EMR and MPW techniques were reviewed and analyzed.
Specially, the operating principle is described along with various factors affecting the mechanical
and microcosmic properties of joints. Finally, the future development trend of the EMJ
technology based on the current research progress is highlighted.
Análisis y autoevaluación de las competencias tutoriales en un programa de posgrado en enfermería
Authors: Piña-Jiménez I. , Ponce-Gómez G. 
Published: June 2021

Introducción: El tutor es fundamental en la formación de estudiantes del posgrado, su trabajo no se enfoca únicamente en la dirección de la tesis; además debe fomentar el desarrollo de otras habilidades en el alumno al incorporarlo al conocimiento tácito en comunidades de investigación. Esto implica que el tutor muestre competencias en la tutoría, de ahí la importancia de reconocerlas y autoevaluarlas tanto en forma crítica como reflexiva para su mejora.
Objetivo: Analizar y autoevaluar las competencias de los tutores de un posgrado en enfermería.
Método: Los tutores fueron invitados a participar de manera libre y voluntaria en grupos focales, con el propósito de analizar, discutir y autoevaluar sus competencias; se empleó una rúbrica como elemento detonador, que describe cualitativamente diez competencias que deben tener los tutores de posgrado, en cuatro niveles de dominio.
Resultados: La discusión sostenida al interior de los grupos focales fue documentada para su codificación y análisis, se obtuvieron categorías que aludieron a: 1) aspectos éticos y el respeto a las autorías de los estudiantes en publicaciones; 2) la relevancia de la transferencia del conocimiento a problemas específicos del campo de enfermería; 3) la relación tutor-alumno destacando vínculos de menor y mayor dependencia.
Conclusiones: Se identificó el reconocimiento de las competencias que requieren los tutores en este nivel, se generó una autoevaluación crítica y reflexiva, sobre lo que se ha realizado en la práctica educativa. Los tutores ubicaron sus niveles de competencia en desarrollo y consumado.
Intervención para la innovación rural en cooperativas de jamaica orgánica del trópico seco mexicano
Authors: Barrera-Perales Octavio T. , Burgos Ana L. , López-Ménera Martín , Reina-García Jorge L. 
Published: June 2021

Objetivo: se presentan y discuten los alcances sociales y tecnológicos del modelo transdisciplinario de intervención para la innovación rural (MOTI-IR) aplicado en cooperativas campesinas de producción orgánica de jamaica en Michoacán (México).Diseño metodológico: el MOTI-IR se basó en un marco metodológico co-diseñado entre promotores comunitarios y académicos, con seis etapas: a) apertura y motivación; b) problematización, c) vinculación; d) desarrollo de soluciones (co-diseño), e) evaluación y aprendizajes, f) diseminación de productos. Se ejecutaron 23 actividades: capacitación de promotores, talleres comunitarios de reflexión y planificación, e involucramiento de colaboradores extra-territoriales. La problematización estableció prioridades de mejora tecnológica en prácticas de limpieza y deshidratado de jamaica orgánica.Resultados: los promotores comunitarios se apropiaron rápidamente del proceso y dinamizaron su desarrollo. El término innovación resultó nuevo para 75 % del grupo encuestado, 70 % se auto-reconoció como poco innovador. Las condiciones comunitarias para innovar señalaron la decisión y confianza, la presencia de personas capacitadas en la comunidad y una estructura bien organizada. Las barreras individuales fueron el temor al fracaso, el rechazo de la comunidad y el temor a lo nuevo. El proceso integró conocimiento local y científico que generó cinco prototipos de herramientas para el despelucado y dos para el deshidratado, cuya primera validación mostró la necesidad de mejoras subsiguientes.Limitaciones de la investigación: primera aplicación del MOTI-IR con replicación en proceso en otras organizaciones campesinas.Hallazgos: bases empíricas de la innovación rural, barreras y estímulos en población campesina, co-diseños tecnológicos, aciertos y potencialidad del MOTI-IR.
Factores condicionantes en la creación informal de nanoempresas: evidencia experimental en Monterrey, México
Authors: Alvarado Lagunas Elías 
Published: June 2021

<p>El emprendimiento de nanoempresas tiene gran importancia en la economía del área metropolitana de Monterrey, Nuevo León, debido a la elevada cantidad de nanoemprendedores o personas autónomas que buscan día con día un sustento familiar decente. La creación de estas unidades económicas se vuelve un tema relevante para el ámbito académico, político y social. Por esta razón, el objetivo de este artículo es analizar los factores que influyen en la creación informal de nanoempresas o empresas unipersonales. Se implementa un experimento de laboratorio controlado con 385 personas autónomas en el que se aplica una matriz de transición y un modelo binario tipo logit. El experimento consta de tres<br />etapas: primero se realiza un análisis de la situación actual, después se revela información y capacita a las personas sobre las ventajas de convertirse en un nanoemprendedor formal y finalmente se realiza un análisis sobre los factores que motivan dicho cambio. Entre los principales hallazgos se encuentra que los factores que motivan a crear una nanoempresa en la informalidad son el desempleo, empleos mal pagados y mejorar su ingreso familiar. No obstante, en el transcurso del experimento, el 22.12% dijo estar dispuesto a transitar hacia la formalidad si existiera un modelo de intervención directa con apoyos desde la gestión hasta la consolidación de una nanoempresa.</p>
Monocyte Chemiluminescence Traits in Gastric Cancer
Authors: Smirnova O. V. , Sinyakov A. A. , Tsukanov V. V. 
Published: June 2021

Aim. A study of monocyte chemiluminescent activity at variant stages of gastric cancer.Materials and methods. The study enrolled 90 gastric cancer patients and 70 healthy donors. Spontaneous and induced chemiluminescence in monocytes was assessed for 90 min with a “BLM 3607” 36-channel chemiluminescence analyser (Russia). Opsonized zymosan-induced chemiluminescence enhancement was measured as a ratio of the areas under the induced vs. spontaneous chemiluminescence curves, the activation index. Statistical significance was estimated with the Mann—Whitney criterion (p < 0.05).Results. The maximal spontaneous monocyte chemiluminescence intensity significantly decreased in stage IV gastric cancer patients compared to the control cohort (p = 0.035). Time to maximum in spontaneous chemiluminescence increased in all gastric cancer patients vs. control (p = 0.001), and in stage IV gastric cancer vs. stage I patients (p = 0.043). The areas under a curve in spontaneous and induced monocyte chemiluminescence increased in all gastric cancer patients vs. control (p = 0.001), and in stage IV gastric cancer vs. stage I patients (p = 0.037). The activation index was higher in all gastric cancer cases compared to control (p = 0.001).Conclusion. All patients with gastric adenocarcinoma, irrespective of the stage, revealed changes in the monocyte chemiluminescence activity, i.e. a longer time to maximum in spontaneous chemiluminescence and larger area under the curve of spontaneous and induced chemiluminescence, the activation index. Maximal monocyte spontaneous chemiluminescence intensity diminished in stage IV gastric cancer compared to the control cohort. Immune activity reflected in monocyte chemiluminescence correlates with the stage of gastric adenocarcinoma.
Sobreposições: Shakespeare, Bene e Deleuze em agenciamento | Overlays: Shakespeare, Bene and Deleuze in agency
Authors: Cunha Junior , Dias José 
Published: June 2021

ResumoVersa-se sobre o agenciamento de criadores de pensamento realizado por Deleuze como elemento fundamental de sua filosofia. Coloca-se em foco o processo de minoração da tragédia Ricardo III, de Shakespeare, realizado por Bene via a composição de uma nova peça. Intenta-se evidenciar o caminho percorrido por Bene à luz da perspectiva deleuziana. Para tanto, apresenta-se a importância de se agenciar pensamentos entre a filosofia e outras áreas do conhecimento; realiza-se uma breve análise do núcleo dramático da tragédia shakespeariana; e estuda-se o Ricardo III de Bene e o ensaio de Deleuze, Um manifesto de menos. Como resultado, salienta-se que o processo de agenciamento se trata de um potente método de criação de conceitos.Palavras-chave: Impersonagens. Linhas de variação. Devir minoritário. AbstractIt deals with the agency of thought creators carried out by Deleuze as a fundamental element of his philosophy. The process of lessening Shakespeare's tragedy Ricardo III, carried out by Bene through the composition of a new play, is brought into focus. The aim is to highlight the path taken by Bene in the light of the Deleuzian perspective. To this end, the importance of agencing thoughts between philosophy and other fields of knowledge is presented; a brief analysis of the dramatic core of the Shakespearean tragedy is carried out; and we study Ricardo III, by Bene, and the essay by Deleuze, Um manifesto de menos. As a result, it is emphasized that the agency process is a powerful method of creating concepts.Keywords: Impersonagens. Variation lines. Becoming a minority.
Meninas Desamparadas? A Pastoral da Mulher Marginalizada e o nascimento do movimento brasileiro de prostitutas | Helpless Girls? The Pastoral da Mulher Marginalizada and the birth of the Brazilian prostitutes’ movement
Authors: Weeks Meg 
Published: June 2021

ResumoEste artigo aborda o nascimento do movimento de prostitutas no Brasil partindo de uma análise da Pastoral da Mulher Marginalizada, uma iniciativa da Igreja Católica que realizou um trabalho assistencialista e de conscientização política com mulheres prostitutas no Brasil a partir da década de 1970. Minha pesquisa examina as tensões entre as participantes e os agentes da Pastoral que deram origem a um movimento autônomo de profissionais do sexo em meados da década de 1980. Eu argumento que a Rede Brasileira de Prostitutas (RBP) foi influenciada não só pelo clima político da democratização, mas também pelo discurso de autoestima e do valor intrínseco do indivíduo pregado pela Pastoral. Finalmente, eu considero o Primeiro Encontro Nacional de Prostitutas, realizado em 1987, destacando como a RBP acabou rejeitando o tropo da prostituta-como-vítima e as crenças abolicionistas do ramo progressista da Igreja.Palavras-chave: Prostituição. Igreja Católica. Movimentos sociais. Abertura política. AbstractThis article examines the birth of the Brazilian sex-worker movement by foregrounding an analysis of the Pastoral da Mulher Marginalizada, a ministry of the Catholic Church that conducted outreach and political consciousness-raising among prostitutes in Brazil starting in the 1970s. My research explores the tensions between ministry participants and agents that eventually led to the founding of an autonomous movement of sex workers in the mid-1980s. I argue that the Rede Brasileira de Prostitutas (RBP) was influenced not only by the political climate of Brazil’s democratization process, but also by the discourse of self-esteem and the intrinsic value of the individual espoused by the Pastoral. Finally, I consider the Primeiro Encontro Nacional de Prostitutas, held in 1987, highlighting how the RBP came to the trope of the prostitute-as-victim and the abolitionist beliefs of the progressive branch of the Catholic Church.Keywords: Prostitution. Catholic Church. Social Movements. Political opening.
O crânio-celebridade: Antônio Conselheiro e o fracasso da degeneração racial | The infamous skull: Antônio Conselheiro and the failure of racial degeneration
Authors: Fraga Isabela 
Published: June 2021

ResumoEste ensaio examina a sobrevida textual de uma cabeça — a de Antônio Vicente Mendes Maciel, o Antônio Conselheiro (1830-1897), a partir de sua morte na Guerra de Canudos (1896-1897). Traçam-se as figurações do crânio de Conselheiro na imprensa brasileira do fim do século XIX e nos trabalhos do médico legista Raimundo Nina Rodrigues e do engenheiro e escritor Euclides da Cunha. Embora ambos esperassem que o crânio de Conselheiro apresentasse evidências físicas de degeneração racial, as observações craniométricas de Nina Rodrigues revelaram um crânio normal. Argumenta-se que esse fracasso da aproximação materialista à psique humana deu proeminência a explicações sociológicas para o fenômeno de Canudos, além de levantar questões sobre visibilidade, raça e racismo científico na virada do século XX e no mundo contemporâneo.Palavras-chave: Raça. Psiquiatria. Guerra de Canudos. Antropologia criminal. AbstractThis essay examines the textual afterlife of a head—that of Antônio Vicente Mendes Maciel (Antônio Conselheiro [1830-1897]), after his death in the Canudos War (1896-1897). It traces figurations of Conselheiro’s skull in the late nineteenth-century Brazilian press and in the works of Raimundo Nina Rodrigues and Euclides da Cunha. Although these two social scientists expected Conselheiro’s skull to display physical evidence of racial degeneration, Nina Rodrigues’s craniometric measurements and observations revealed a perfectly normal skull. It is argued that this failure of a materialist approach to the human psyche allowed a stronger reliance on sociological explanations for the Canudos phenomenon that opens up questions on scientific racism and the visibility of race in the turn of the twentieth century and in contemporary times.Keywords: Race. Psychiatry. Canudos War. Criminal Anthropology.
Teoria Mimética e vulnerabilidade do sujeito – Ou: René Girard, Sigmund Freud e Oswald de Andrade | Mimetic Theory and the vulnerability of the subject – Or: René Girard, Sigmund Freud and Oswald de Andrade
Authors: Rocha João Cezar De Castro 
Published: June 2021

ResumoEsse artigo propõe um contraponto entre a teoria mimética de René Girard, as considerações freudianas sobre sujeito e a obra de Oswald de Andrade. O sujeito mimético coincide com o sujeito antropofágico oswaldiano, pois idêntica divisa poderia defini-los, transformando o alheio em próprio, e transformá-lo a tal ponto que as fronteiras entre o eu e o outro se confundem. Cada um a seu modo, Oswald de Andrade e René Girard assimilaram criativamente a lição freudiana, especialmente a leitura de Totem e Tabu (1913). O pensador e poeta brasileiro inverteu os termos da equação, descobrindo “a transformação permanente do Tabu em totem”.Palavras-chave: Teoria Mimética Girardiana. Sujeito Mimético. Antropofagia em Oswald de Andrade. Totem e Tabu. AbstractThis article proposes a comparison among René Girard’s mimetic theory, Freudian assumptions on the self and Oswald de Andrade’s work. The mimetic self coincides with the Oswaldian anthropophagic subject, since the identical division could define them, transforming the other in the self, and transform it in such a way that the limits between the self and the other can be confused. Each one in his own way, Oswald de Andrade and René Girard assimilated creatively Freud’s lesson, especially the reading of Totem and Taboo (1913). The thinker and Brazilian poet inverted the terms in the formula, descovering ‘the permanent transformation of the Taboo in totem.’Keywords: Girardian Mimetic Theory. Mimetic Self. Anthropophagy in Oswald de Andrade. Totem and Taboo.
Interpersonal Function of Joe Biden’s Victory Speech (Systemic Functional Linguistics View)
Authors: Darong Hieronimus Canggung 
Published: June 2021

Text analysis was mainly concerned with the ideational function and textual function. Besides, macro aspect has been regarded as the most text structure examined in previous studies. Regardless of those three aspects, this study focused on the interpersonal function analysis of political speech text, by taking an example of Joe Biden’s victory speech. The purposed theory namely Systemic Functional Linguistics theory (SFL) was then applied to analyze the text. The analysis was conducted by modifying the speech text into clauses which were subsequently analyzed in accordance with the goal of the analysis. Data analysis revealed that the speech established an intimate relationship and a close distance with the audience. As such, the speaker enables to gain support and exchange information through the use of linguistics resources namely declarative clause in the mood structure, modality, and pronoun "we". As a conclusion, different use of mood, modality, and personal pronouns might determine the different level of interpersonal function of a text. This study has a great impact on language teaching and learning in terms of maintaining social relationships and exchanging meanings between teachers and students by taking into account the link between linguistic resources and the nature of texts.
Teaching the 21st Century Skills (4Cs) in English Literacy Activities
Authors: Ratama I Putu , Padmadewi Ni Nyoman , Artini Luh Putu 
Published: June 2021

This study aimed to investigate the kinds of 21st century skills (4Cs) in English literacy activities. The design of this research was descriptive qualitative. The subjects of this research were 120 students and 3 teachers in this school. The techniques of data collection were observation, interview, note taking, document analysis and documentation. The finding showed that there were five English literacy activities implemented in this school namely, reading response journal, news reading program, guiding object commentary, travel itinerary writing and cooperative literacy program. In the implementation of those English literacy activities, the teachers taught the 21st century skills (4Cs). In reading response journal, the 21st century skills taught were critical thinking, collaboration and communication skills. In news reading program and cooperative literacy program, all of those 21st century skills (4Cs) were taught. In, guiding object commentary, there were three 21st century skills were taught namely critical thinking, creativity and communication skills. At last, there were three skills were taught in travel itinerary writing namely critical thinking, collaboration and creativity skills. In teaching the 21st century skills, the teachers still had challenges in teaching critical thinking, collaboration and communication skills. There was no challenge in teaching creativity skill in English literacy activities. This research was expected to be beneficial for the policymaker, schools, and teachers who had big effort in implementing effective literacy program in schools. Those activities and ways of teaching the 21st century skills could be adopted in order to enhance the level of literacy program.
Professional Development and ICT: English Language Teachers’ Voices
Authors: Kohnke Lucas 
Published: June 2021

While technology use is becoming increasingly common in education, teachers remain reluctant to use it and hesitant on how best to incorporate it into their teaching and practice. There is a strong demand from institutions for English language teachers to cope with the changing landscape of teaching in the 21st century. This explorative study investigated Hong Kong tertiary teachers’ beliefs on continuing professional development activities to enhance their teaching. The study had a two-phase research design, with an initial questionnaire (N = 58) followed by semistructured interviews (N = 12) to unpack the participants’ hidden voices. The findings illustrated that most teachers are enthusiastic about professional development activities, though there is a misalignment between what universities value and reward and what teachers see as most beneficial for enhancing their teaching practices. The results suggested that professional development activities should focus on sharing good teaching practice (e.g., informal chats, mentoring) within universities rather than on rewarding attending conferences and on-off, nonintegrated workshops.