bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
LA INSTRUMENTALIZACIÓN DE LOS NIÑOS Y NIÑAS EN EL CONFLICTO ARMADO COLOMBIANO: DÉCADAS DE LOS 70, 80 y 90
Authors: Ochoa-Pérez Sandra Milena , Ochoa-Pérez Paola Andrea 
Published: October 2021

Este estudio parte desde el objetivo de analizar la instrumentalización de menores en el contexto del conflicto armado colombiano, en la década de los setenta, enfatizando en la gravedad de los hechos y circunstancias debido a las repercusiones de la conducta como un crimen de guerra. Esto mediante una mirada crítica, donde aborda la violencia en la niñez en un periodo de tiempo establecido en las décadas de los 70, 80 y 90, con el reclutamiento de niños y niñas para la guerra. El propósito de este trabajo es analizar y reflexionar sobre la instrumentalización de menores en el contexto del conflicto armado. Para ello se tomó en cuenta experiencias documentales, informes y fuentes bibliográficas que se han articulado a las categorías de análisis tomadas para la investigación, en donde se da, desde una contribución a la memoria histórica del conflicto armado colombiano, situación decadente que involucra actores ajenos a la guerra donde la desolación de vidas incalculables ha sido utilizada con fines letales.
Por tanto, dentro de los resultados se encuentra que se genera un trastorno en sus conductas psicológicas y emocionales, sin ser ellos promotores de las mismas, de tal forma desde la mirada de autores se crea un análisis que permite identificar que las circunstancias vividas son trascendentales en estos niños y niñas, que viene explotar en consecuencias que lastiman no solo al sin sentido del conflicto armado colombiano, sino a todo el país.
Finalmente, estos sucesos se presentan en un país de alta desigualdad social donde los marginados son aquellos que se encuentran en las periferias, siendo vulnerables en este conflicto y lamentablemente sus vidas son distorsionadas convirtiéndose en víctimas y victimarios, en donde muchos de ellos mantuvieron esta experiencia cruel antes de su adolescencia.
1980 Öncesi ve Sonrası Türkiye’de Vesayet
Authors: KÖSECE Yasin , PAŞAOĞLU Mehmet Talha 
Published: October 2021

Demokratik hayat halkın iradesine dayanmaktadır. Halkın iradesini yansıtan siyasi iktidarın, hukuk devletinin sınırları içinde devleti yönetme yetkisini devletin diğer kurumlarıyla paylaşmaya zorlanması kabul edilemez bir durumdur. Bu çalışmada vesayetçi anlayışın ülkemizdeki etkileri özellikle 1960-1980 ve 1980 sonrası olmak üzere karşılaştırmalı olarak incelenecektir. Öncelikle vesayet kavramına ve Türkiye’de askerî ve bürokratik vesayetin tarihsel köklerine değinilecektir. Daha sonra 1960 Askerî Darbesi sonrasında kurumsallaşan vesayet odaklarının Türkiye siyasetine etkisi yorumlanacaktır. 1980 Darbesi ile anayasal bir kimliğe kavuşan askerî ve bürokratik vesayetin 1980’li ve 1990’lı yıllar boyunca aldığı şekil, 28 Şubat 1997 Darbesi’ne kadar vesayetin muhtelif türlerini siyasette etkin kılmıştır. Karşılaştırmalı tarihsel analizin uygulanacağı bu çalışma, söz konusu vesayet odaklarını açıklama amacı taşımaktadır. Bu bağlamda Tek Parti Dönemi’nde seçilmişler ve atanmışların iş birliğinin varlığının yanı sıra parti-devlet bütünlüğü doğrudan ve olağanlaştırılmış bir vesayeti kurumsallaştırırken, Demokrat Parti iktidarında vesayete mesafe koyulduğu iddia edilecektir. Ne var ki, çok partili Türkiye siyasetinde de sivil, askerî ve bürokratik vesayetin etkisi hiç eksik olmamıştır. Aslen 1961 Anayasası’nın kurduğu sistem, askerî ve bürokratik vesayete yasal bir zemin sunmuştur ve teknokratik vesayet denemesini de içeren bu çok aktörlü yapı diğer vesayet odaklarının Ordu’ya bağlı çalıştığı izlenimi vermiştir. 1980 sonrasında askerî vesayetin tek belirleyici olduğu ve fakat diğer vesayet odaklarının da onun hizmetinde ya da paralelinde söylem ve eylem ürettiği bir form kazanmış ve bu birlikteliğin son örneği 28 Şubat 1997 Darbesi olmuştur. Türkiye siyasetine etki eden vesayet odakları 2000’li yıllarda da var olmaya devam etmiştir. Ne var ki, bu çalışma, 1980 sonrası vesayeti 1997’ye kadar inceleyip 2000’li yılların ayrı bir çalışma konusu yapılmasını önermektedir.	Anahtar Kelimeler: Askerî Vesayet, Bürokratik Vesayet, Karşılaştırmalı Siyasi Kurumlar.
Methodological Description of Mapping Brazilian Long-Term Care Facilities for Older Adults
Authors: Domingues Marisa Accioly Rodrigues da Costa , Wachholz Patrick Alexander , Silva Christiano Barbosa da , Peres Lidiane Charbel Souza , Chacon Paula Ferreira , Bezerra Polyana Caroline de Lima , Lohmann Sandra , Moreira Virgilio Garcia , Duarte Yeda A. O. , Giacomin Karla Cristina 
Published: October 2021

Aim: describe the methodological approach adopted to build a Brazilian database of
LCTFs in the country.
Methods: This exploratory research was conducted between August 2020 and 2021 based on primarily publicly accessible data. First, the database of the Sistema Único de Assistência Social for 2019 was adopted as the primary source of information. In addition, public agencies and managers were consulted and invited to share their databases. Likewise, researchers and private entities also collaborated by making their spreadsheets available. The information collected was placed in individual spreadsheets for each Brazilian state. LTCFs not catering to older adults (aged 60 and over) were excluded. Duplicate data were excluded when overlaps were identified for each new aggregated source.
Results & Discussion: This brief communication describes the methodology adopted for mapping the current status of Brazilian LTCFs. Despite its caveats, this study represents an important advance in the identification, characterization, and monitoring of these services nationwide. A total of 5769 facilities were found in the 2019 SUAS census. After excluding facilities not caring for residents aged 60 or over, this total decreased to 2381 LTCFs. Consolidating and filtering the information from multiple data sources led to the identification of 7029 LTCFs for the country as a whole.
Infrastructuring ESTS
Authors: ESTS Editorial Collective  , Khandekar Aalok , Invernizzi Noela , Kaşdoğan Duygu , Kenner Ali , Okune Angela , Otsuki Grant , Raman Sujatha , Windle Amanda , York Emily 
Published: October 2021

In our inaugural editorial, we, the incoming Editorial Collective (EC) of Engaging Science, Technology, and Society (ESTS), describe the digital and social infrastructural work that we have undertaken since assuming editorship of the journal. We also note some of the changes we have introduced in terms of the journal’s content and policies. A key argument is that even though publishing infrastructures shape the form and movement of scholarly content in crucial ways, they often remain black-boxed, rendering invisible the time, labor, and skill in developing and sustaining them.
Analisis Faktor Kebetahan Pengunjung Coffee Shop Melalui Penilaian Kinerja Elemen Interior. Studi Kasus: Kafe dan Coffee Shop di Kawasan L.R.E Martadinata, Bandung.
Authors: Haristianti Vika 
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai kinerja dari elemen desain interior yang diterapkan pada kafe dan coffee shop studi kasus. Kinerja yang dimaksud berkaitan dengan faktor desain apa saja yang berpengaruh pada kemungkinan motivasi kunjungan frekuen yang dapat mengakibatkan perkembangan café society terus meningkat. Penelitian ini bersifat penelitian pragmatis atau gabungan yang disebut mixed methods. Jenis penelitian ini dipilih karena memungkinkan untuk dilakukan pengumpulan serta analisis data secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif dalam sebuah studi secara sekaligus. Metode pengumpulan data yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini dibagi menjadi dua yaitu penelitian kepustakaan (secondary sources / pengumpulan data sekunder) dan penelitian lapangan (primary sources/ pengumpulan data primer). Adapun data tersebut diambil dari studi kasus berupa kafe dan coffee shop di kawasan L.R.E Martadinata Bandung, yaitu Dakken Restaurant dan Jardin Café. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa elemen interior berpengaruh pada faktor kebetahan pengunjung kafe. Kata Kunci: kebetahan, coffee shop, café society, transformasi ruang kota.
Centralization and Reduced Financial Resources: A Worrying Picture for Hungarian Municipalities
Authors: Siket Judit 
Published: October 2021

The article provides an overview of governmental regulations affecting the operation and economic situation of local self-governments in Hungary during the pandemic crisis. The research covers the period from the declaration of the state of emergency in March 2020 until the end of the year. The study aims to explore the implementation of the European Charter of Local Self-Government’s special provisions related to local democracy concerns in times of crisis. The article analyses the relationship between the pandemic and governmental measures that affected the economic position of local self-governments. It does not provide an objective assessment, but rather presents and analyses the relevant resources. The article is primarily based on the review of the legal framework and the relevant Constitutional Court’s decisions. The analysis demonstrates that the Constitutional Court did not or only partially defended the legal interests of local self-governments. The governmental measures ‘stood the test of constitutionality’. The study confirms the initial assumption that the excessive centralization process was significantly reinforced, while the position of local self-governments in the state organs system weakened. However, some measures cause concern as they highlight deeper problems in the Hungarian legal system, irrespective of the pandemic.
Law of Digital Society: Actual Problems and the Ways of Development
Authors: Razuvaev Nicolay V. 
Published: October 2021

The article discusses the digitalization of law enforcement as the most important trend of post-Russian social development. The author believes that attempts to oppose the transition of postmodern society to digital society are scientifically insolvent for several reasons. First, according to the current consensus, post-contemporary (or post-industrial) society is a stage of sociocultural evolution, when advanced technologies, including information technology, begin to play a leading role, determining the further direction of the development of human civilization. Second, the cultural, social, political, and legal uncertainties of the Postmodern Era are not only not permitted but to some extent are exacerbated by the digitalization of society and law enforcement. Thus, according to the author, the rights of digital society develop tendencies, which, in general, are inherent and natural manifestations of postmodern civilization.
As shown in the work, the rights of digital society in the current stage of legal communication development are characterized by a generally greater (compared to preceding stages) accuracy of the iconic means, among which include digital media, as well as their further extraction from objects acting as referred signs. As a result, digital design of the law enforcement generates several problems that have not received adequate solutions.
The most important of those solutions include anonymization of the subjects of legal interactions (primarily states and legal entities, but also physical individuals), as well as the divorce from objects to which these relationships are addressed. These trends generate a crisis of confidence for communication participants, which is a key problem of post-hour law enforcement. In order to overcome such a crisis, the author offers the reconstruction of the rule of law based on human rights and freedoms that protect the fundamental identity and ensure the stability and coherence of legal reality.
Persistent, “Mysterious” Seismoacoustic Signals Reported in Oklahoma State during 2019
Authors: Carmichael Joshua D. , Thiel Andrew D. , Blom Phillip S. , Walter Jacob I. , Dugick Fransiska K. Dannemann , Arrowsmith Stephen J. , Carr Chris G. 
Published: October 2021

ABSTRACT
We report on the source of seismoacoustic pulses that were observed across the state of Oklahoma (OK) during summer of 2019, and the subject of national media coverage and speculation. Seismic network data collected across four U.S. states and interviews with witnesses to the pulse’s effect on residential structures demonstrate that they were triggered by routine ammunition disposal operations conducted by McAlester Army Ammunition Plant (McAAP). During these operations, conventional explosives destroy obsolete munitions stored in pits through a controlled sequence of electronically timed shots that occur over tens of minutes. Despite noise-abatement efforts that reduce coupling of acoustic energy with air, some lower frequency, subaudible (infrasonic) sound radiates from these shots as discrete pulses. We use nine months of blast log documents, seismic network records, analyst picks, and physical modeling to demonstrate that seismic stations as far as 640 km from McAAP sample these pulses, which record seasonal patterns in stratospheric and tropospheric winds, as well as the dynamic formation of waveguides and shadow zones. Digital short-term average to long-term average detectors that we augment with dynamic thresholds and time-binning operations identify these pulses with a fair probability, when compared with visual observations. Our analyses thereby provide estimates of observation rates for both partial and full sequences of these pulses, as well as single shots. We suggest that disposal operations can exploit existing, composite seismic networks to predict where residents are likely to witness blasting. Crucially, our data also show that dense seismic networks can record multiscale atmospheric processes in the absence of infrasound arrays.
Fully Dynamic Earthquake Cycle Simulations on a Nonplanar Fault Using the Spectral Boundary Integral Element Method (sBIEM)
Authors: Romanet Pierre , Ozawa So 
Published: October 2021

ABSTRACT
One of the most suitable methods for modeling fully dynamic earthquake cycle simulations is the spectral boundary integral element method (sBIEM), which takes advantage of the fast Fourier transform (FFT) to make a complex numerical dynamic rupture tractable. However, this method has the serious drawback of requiring a flat fault geometry due to the FFT approach. Here, we present an analytical formulation that extends the sBIEM to a mildly nonplanar fault. We start from a regularized boundary element method and apply a small-slope approximation of the fault geometry. Making this assumption, it is possible to show that the main effect of nonplanar fault geometry is to change the normal traction along the fault, which is controlled by the local curvature along the fault. We then convert this space–time boundary integral equation of the normal traction into a spectral-time formulation and incorporate this change in normal traction into the existing sBIEM methodology. This approach allows us to model fully dynamic seismic cycle simulations on nonplanar faults in a particularly efficient way. We then test this method against a regular BIEM for both rough-fault and seamount-fault geometries and demonstrate that this sBIEM maintains the scaling between the fault geometry and slip distribution.
Predictors of atrial fibrillation after off pump coronary artery bypass graft-a prospective observational study
Authors: Chooriyil Nidheesh , Pillai Manjusha N. , Jayakumar Thanath K. N. 
Published: October 2021

Background: Postoperative atrial fibrillation (AF) is a common and potentially morbid complication following coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery. Many factors have been suggested to increase the incidence of post-operative AF after CABG. Objective was to estimate the proportion of patients developing AF after off pump CABG (OPCABG) and to determine the possible predictors of AF after OPCABG.Methods: This was a prospective observational study done in the department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery of a tertiary center from December 2019 to December 2020 after obtaining Institutional review board clearance. A sample size of 334 was fixed and patients undergoing OPCABG were consecutively recruited in the study. The association of preoperative and postoperative factors with occurrence of AF were analysed using the univariate analysis with a p value <0.05 using the SPSS 16 software. Multivariate analysis was done to determine the independent predictors after OPCABG.Results: In this prospective study amongst the 334 patients recruited 60 (18%) developed atrial fibrillation and the maximum incidence was seen on the third postoperative day. Patients who developed AF were older with mean age of 61.38±7.63 years, 2.96 (95% CI 0.71-5.21) as compared to those who did not develop AF. Male gender Odds ratio 1.17 (95%CI 1.06-1.31), low ejection fraction 54.95±10.47, -3.25 (95% CI-5.99- -0.52); large atrial size 3.45±0.42, 0.12 (95% CI 0.02-0.06); long intensive care unit (ICU) stay 2.47±0.59, 0.32 (95% CI 0.06-0.21) and long hospital stay 7.62±3.36, 1.48 (95% CI 0.44-0.59) were associated with development of AF after OPCABG. Older age was found to be an independent predictor of development of AF on doing multivariate analysis.Conclusions: In our study advanced age was found to be an independent predictor of atrial fibrillation after OPCABG. Males, low ejection fraction, large atrial size and longer ICU and hospital stays were associated with occurrence of AF after OPCABG.
Admission cardiotocography: Forecasting perinatal outcome
Authors: Nity  , Das Asima 
Published: October 2021

The Admission test (AT) in high risk pregnancy for continuous monitoring of FHR (fetal heart rate) has become crucial in the modern day obstetric practice. As it senses the presence of fetal intrapartum hypoxia and assist the obstetrician in making decision on the mode of delivery to improve perinatal outcome in high risk pregnancy.A prospective observational study was carried out in 230 pregnant women with high risk pregnancy in KIMS BBSR, Odisha during period of 2018-2020 who were admitted to labor room with gestational age more than 33 weeks for continuous FHR monitoring with CTG (cardiotocography) for 20 minutes.Among 230 patients majority of them were primigravida in age group of 21-25 years. About 39.1% were postdated pregnancy followed by Pregnancy Induced Hypertension (PIH) (21.1%), Premature Rupture of the Membranes (PROM) (10.4%), Bad Obstetric History (BOH) (6.9%), PIH with IUGR (Intrauterine Growth Restriction) (6.5%), IUGR (5.6%), Oligohydramnios (4.3%), Diabetes (3.5%) and Rh negative pregnancy (2.6%). The admission test were normal in (68.7%), suspicious in (21.7%) and pathological in (9.6%). The incidence of fetal distress, meconium stained liqour, NICU (Neonatal Intensive Care Unit) admission and APGAR score less than 7 was significantly higher with pathological AT as compared with suspicious and normal AT.The admission CTG appears to be simple noninvasive tool for screening the high risk pregnancy and prioritizing fetuses and deciding the mode of delivery.
Study of metabolic syndrome in south Indian PCOS women
Authors: Gopalan Ushadevi , Kalaivani V , Rajagopalan Balaji 
Published: October 2021

PCOS is one of the common endocrine disorders in women leading to various complications like infertility, menstrual, psychological disturbances and metabolic syndrome. The objectives of this study were to study the clinical and biochemical parameters of metabolic syndrome in women of reproductive age group with PCOS.This cross-sectional study was conducted in a tertiary care centre from September 2018 to June 2020. Fifty six women diagnosed with PCOS, underwent clinical and laboratory assessments for the diagnosis of metabolic syndrome, as per international diabetes federation (IDF) criteria.14.3% subjects had metabolic syndrome. The prevalence of individual components of the metabolic syndrome among PCOS patients were: waist circumference &#62;80cms in 100%, HDL &#60; 50mg/dl in 100%, triglycerides &#62; 150mg/dl in 75%, blood pressure &#62;130/85mmhg in 12.5%, fasting plasma glucose &#62; 100 mg /dl in 87.5%. Subjects with metabolic syndrome had significantly higher BMI compared to those without metabolic syndrome (p=0.043).The metabolic syndrome and its individual components, like waist circumference and decreased HDL were found to be more common among PCOS patients in this study. As the risk of MetS increases with age and BMI, early screening and timely interventions like lifestyle changes will prevent metabolic complications like cardiovascular diseases and type II diabetes mellitus.
Randomized clinical trial of active induction versus expectant management in premature rupture of the membranes at term
Authors: M Tejashree , Bembalgi Shobha , Naykar Preetha F 
Published: October 2021

Immediate induction of labour in cases of pregnancy with PROM used to be a standard practice to avoid potential complications but induced labour is likely to be associated with increased risks of fetal and maternal complications due to oligohydramnios like cord compression and high rate of operative delivery. Purpose of this study is to determine in case the practice of actively inducing labour in women with PROM at term is preferable than expectant management for 12 hours and also to study the maternal and neonatal outcome. A total of 150 pregnant women were randomized into two groups who are between 18-35 years, at term gestation (37-40 weeks) having PROM irrespective of gravida. Women were immediately induced by Tab. Misoprostol(25microgrmas) in immediate induction group. Women who presented with PROM were observed for 12hrs from time of PROM without any intervention to accelerate the labour in conservative management group. An observation between the two groups of patients would be made with respect to maternal and fetal outcome. We observed that there was statistically insignificant increase in duration of labour and increased rate of caesarean section in expectant group. Maternal complications in both groups were found to be insignificant. However, women who were managed expectantly developed more puerperal pyrexia, wound infection and prolonged hospitalization than women who were managed with induction method. There was no statistically significant difference in the perinatal complications.