bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Identification of Suitable Plant Species for Vegetation Restoration at Manthali, Nepal
Authors: Poudel Sunita , Chettri Mukesh Kumar 
Published: November 2021

The present study aims to find out the suitable native plant species for restoring degraded land in the mountain from 450 m asl to 819 m asl in Khurkot of Manthali. Altogether thirty quadrats were laid to observe frequency, density and coverage of plant species present there, and ultimately, IVI was calculated. Eight plant species – 3 trees like Acacia catechu, Aegle marmelos and Annona squamosa; 3 shrubs like Rhus parviflora, Cipadessa baccifera and Abrus precatorius (woody climber), and 2 herbs like Uraria lagopodiodes and Polypogon monospeliensis were considered for the detailed study based on their high IVI values. Altogether fourteen traits (growth form, life-span, phenology, Raunkiaer’s life-form, canopy height, stem density, mean ramet distance, leaf size, specific leaf area, leaf thickness, seed mass, propagules mass, seed shape and nitrogen fixation) were studied in those eight species. Based on these traits, through this protocol, the plants were again categorized into five syndromes, i.e., establishment syndrome, dispersal syndrome, biomass producing syndrome, persistence syndrome and effect on environment syndrome. From this study, Annona squamosa and Abrus precatorius can be suggested as candidate species for early succession. Similarly, Aegle marmelos, Acacia catechu, Annona squamosa, Rhus parviflora and Abrus precatorius can be recommended to plant for restoration of degraded bushy lands, which are in the phase of secondary succession.
Green Approach for Synthesis of Manganese Nanoparticle using Banana Peel (Musa paradiasca) and its Characterization
Authors: Amatya Sharmila Pradhan , Shrestha Santu , Aryal Yadav 
Published: November 2021

This research mainly aims at implementing green approach for synthesizing multifunctional manganese nanoparticles (MnNPs) using aqueous extract of banana peel (Musa paradiasca) and potassium permanganate (KMnO4) as the precursor. As synthesized MnNPs were conﬁrmed initially by a color change and later on characterized by UV-visible (UV-vis) Spectrophotometer, Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (EDX), X-ray Diﬀraction Spectroscopy (XRD) and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR). Green approach was carried at various parameters like concentration of precursor solution, reaction time, temperature, etc for optimization. The formation of MnNPs was conﬁrmed by the presence of surface plasmon absorbance band (450 nm) and band at 6 and 6.5 keV of EDX spectrum. Likewise, so formed MnNPs were crystalline nature depicted from the sharp peak observed at 28.5º and 41° in X-ray diﬀraction pattern. Various types of biomolecules associated with the banana peel extract acting as natural reducer and stabilizer were analyzed from characteristic absorption bands present in the FT-IR spectrum.
Representasi Perdamaian dan Harmoni: Analisis Semiotika pada Iklan YouTube
Authors: Jamil Achmad , Briandana Rizki , Marta Rustono Farady , Putri Yessi Mareta Andari 
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis representasi perdamaian dalam iklan Coca-Cola edisi Small Word Machines-Bringing India and Pakistan Together yang dipublikasikan di media YouTube pada 19 Mei 2013. Konsep ideologi dalam iklan mengacu pada konsep bahwa ideologi merupakan suatu bentuk gambaran ideal yang bertujuan untuk menarik perhatian melalui teks sebagai produk media massa. Peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan analisis semiotika Roland Barthes. Iklan dianalisis melalui konsep denotasi, konotasi, dan mitos Roland Barthes. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan iklan Coca-Cola edisi “Coca-Cola Small Word Machines- Bringing India and Pakistan Together” mempunyai ideologi atau misi perdamaian untuk warga India dan Pakistan melalui sebuah iklan, namun terlihat jelas dari penggambaran perdamaian yang ditunjukan bahwa perusahaan Coca-Cola terlihat ingin memanfaatkan konflik horizontal antara India dan Pakistan sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan bisnis Coca-Cola yang secara tidak langsung akan meningkatkan nilai jual produk minuman Coca-Cola di kedua negara tersebut dengan kampanyenya “Open Happines” khususnya di New Delhi, India.. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa representasi perdamaian dalam pembuatan iklan tidak hanya semata-mata untuk menyatukan warga India dan Pakistan, melainkan adanya kepentingan kapitalisme atau keuntungan bisnis bagi perusahaan Coca-Cola.
Korelasi Kekuatan Otot Tungkai, Kelincahan Dan Koordinasi Mata-Kaki Terhadap Kecepatan Dribbling Dalam Permainan Futsal Pada Pemain Futsal Inang Fc Tahun 2021
Authors: Nurkadri  , Kholil Rois 
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi kekuatan otot tungkai, kelincahan dan koordinasi mata-kaki terhadap kecepatan dribbling atlet futsal. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh atlet Inang FC Tahun 2021 yang berjumlah 10 orang. Jumlah sampel 10 orang diperoleh dengan teknik total sampling. Hasil analisis statistik pertama menunjukkan Uji Signifikansi dengan SPSS sebesar (0,022 < 0,05) yang berarti bahwa kekuatan otot tungkai memiliki hubungan yang kuat terhadap kecepatan dribbling (X1 terhadap Y). Hasil analisis statistik kedua menunjukkan Uji Signifikansi dengan SPSS sebesar (0,024 < 0,05) yang berarti bahwa kelincahan memiliki hubungan yang kuat terhadap kecepatan dribbling (X2 terhadap Y). Hasil analisis statistik ketiga menunjukkan Uji Signifikansi dengan SPSS sebesar (0,017 < 0,05) yang berarti bahwa koordinasi mata-kaki memiliki hubungan yang kuat terhadap kecepatan dribbling (X3 terhadap Y). Hasil analisis statistik keempat menunjukkan Uji Signifikansi dengan SPSS sebesar (0,029 < 0,05) yang berarti bahwa kekuatan otot tungkai, kelincahan dan koordinasi mata-kaki memiliki korelasi yang signifikan terhadap kecepatan dribbling (X1, X2, X3 terhadap Y) sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa secara simultan terdapat korelasi yang kuat antara kekuatan otot tungkai, kelincahan dan koordinasi mata-kaki terhadap kecepatan dribbling atlet futsal Inang FC tahun 2021. Artinya makin baik kekuatan otot tungkai dan makin bagus kelincahan serta ketepatan koordinasi mata kaki, maka makin bagus pula kecepatan dribbling dalam permainan futsal. Hasil yang diperoleh dapat menjadi acuan bagi para pelatih dan juga atlet dalam meningkatkan kualitas teknik dalam permainan futsal serta menjadi acuan inovasi sehingga dapat bersaing dalam pertandingan nasional maupun internasional.
Tinjauan Kondisi Fisik (Vo2max) Pada Komunitas Pencinta Basket Paal 5 Jambi
Authors: Indrayana Boy , Hasibuan Mhd Usni Zamzami 
Published: November 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kondisi fisik komunitas pencinta basket paal 5 Jambi dengan kondisi yang ada tanpa memberikan perlakuan sebelumnya. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Penelitian ini secara khusus memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kondisi fisik setiap individu yang bermain basket pada komunitas basket secara rutin di malam hari yakni berkenaan dengan daya tahan aerobic (VO2Max). Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah tes MFT (Multi Fitness Test). Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh anggota dari komunitas pencinta basket paal 5 sebanyak 20 orang. Berdasarkan hasil tes yang dilakukan, diperoleh hasil tes daya tahan aerobic (VO2Max) dengan rata-rata dari seluruh individu 35,35 dan sesuai norma standarisasi masuk dalam kategori sedang. Hasil rata-rata yang didapatkan dari masing-masing individu menunjukkan bahwa kondisi fisik komunitas pencinta basket tersebut masuk dalam kategori sedang. Hasil ini memberikan makna bahwa untuk mencapai kondisi fisik yang baik perlu dilakukan latihan peningkatan daya tahan aerobic serta latihan-latihan daya tahan lainnya secara rutin dan berkesinambungan.
ESSENTIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF PEDAGOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES AND PECULIATIRIES OF THEIR APPLICATION IN FUTURE DOCTORS TRAINING COURSE
Authors: Sukhonosov R.O. , Lopushniak L.Ya. , Harkusha M.A. , Karpiak T.F. , Kulish S.A. , Boichuk O.M. 
Published: November 2021

One of the most important tasks of education reform in Ukraine is to foster creative individuals prepared to meet the social demands at both the national and international. The introduction of a competence-based approach to modern higher education and the formation of professional competence of future professionals is the best indicator of the quality of education received. Today’s demands for higher education institutions are to reach a qualitatively new level of presentation of educational material, apart from traditional, widely used modern pedagogical technologies. The aim of this study is to analyze the psychological and pedagogical, methodological literature and to identify the essential characteristics of pedagogical technologies. Material and methods. The study implies the analysis of psychological and pedagogical, methodological literature, the materials of educational and methodical conferences, methodological work of the department. To achieve the goal, clarifying the essence and peculiarities of the use of modern pedagogical technologies in the educational process theoretical methods (analysis, synthesis, generalization, comparison, systematization, pedagogical modelling, theoretical prediction) are used.
The rank of an educational institution is determined by the quality of the innovative technologies it uses effectively. For the development of higher medical education it is advisable to implement and integrate into the educational process all the above described pedagogical technologies, and the effectiveness of their use depends on the interaction of factors that support the educational process: competent teachers who are highly skilled in pedagogical technologies and constantly improve their professional level; motivation and sufficient level of basic training of future teachers; The main goal of the project is to develop the educational process and to improve the quality of teaching and learning; to actively implement modern educational technologies; to effectively integrate all known types and levels of educational technologies.
The use of modern pedagogical technologies in professional training of future physicians contributes to the formation of professional competence of the students by developing the skills of self-study and scientific and investigative work, inter-industry communication, teamwork, analysis and synthesis, creativity, ability to cooperate with specialists of other specialties, to solve problems and make decisions, etc.
Kieli on valtaa fuusioissa(kin)
Authors: Tienari Janne , Vaara Eero 
Published: November 2021

Fuusiot yli kansallisten ja kielellisten rajojen ovat jo arkipäiväiseksi käynyttä uutisantia. Ratkaisuja ja niiden julkistamista tuntuvat säätelevän pörssin säälimättömät lait. Mutta miten käy siinä vauhdissa pitkäjänteisen, henkilöstön osaamisen kehittämiseen perustuvan ajattelun? Kieli on nimittäin enemmän kuin kommunikaation väline.
Kirjoitus perustuu työpaperiin Language as Power in Postmerger lntegration: The Case of Merita-Nordbanken (Eero Vaara, Janne Tienari, Risto Säntti ja Rebecca Marschan-Piekkari), joka esitettiin konferenssissa 26th Annual Conference of the European International Business Academy (EIBA), Maastricht, Alankomaat, 10.–12.12.2000.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM MAGANG BERBASIS WEB PADA DINAS TENAGA KERJA DAN TRANSMIGRASI PROVINSI LAMPUNG
Authors: Hariyanto Bambang 
Published: November 2021

Magang adalah bagian dari sistem pelatihan kerja yang diselenggarakan secara terpadu di indonesia dan di luar negeri oleh lembaga pelatihan kerja perusaahaan dan instansi pemerintah atau lembaga pendidikan di bawah bimbingan pengawasan instruktur dan pekerja yang lebih berpengalaman dalam rangka menguasai keahlian tertentu. Pemanfaatan teknologi yang dikembangkan meggunakan website mampu mempermudah proses penyampaian informasi bagi pengguna secara mudah dan cepat yang dapat terkoneksi menggunakan internet. Karena lebih mudah pengoperasianya serta sifatnya yang fleksibel menjadi faktor utama dikembangkanya aplikasi sistem informasi pemagangan ke jepang berbasis web untuk mempermudah dalam perekrutan pemagangan ke jepang dan memperoleh informasi terkait tentang pelaksanaan seleksi pemagangan ke jepang. Penelitian ini menghasilkan suatu aplikasi yang dapat mempermudah proses perekrutan pemagangan ke jepang berdasarkan hasil implementasi yang dilakukan dengan penerapan black box testing dengan diuji berdasarkan functionality menghasilkan 72,2% dengan hasil tersebut pengguna menyatakan kesesuaian fungsi pada sistem, Melihat kondisi ini, penulis tertarik untuk membuat aplikasi pemagangan ke jepang berbasis web. Tujuanya yaitu untuk mempermudah peserta dalam proses perekrutan pemagangan dan mengetahui isi dari pelaksanaan magang ke jepang secara detail
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM PERPUSTAKAAN DIGITAL (STUDI KASUS : SMK 1 BANDAR LAMPUNG)
Authors: Siyasih Firnando 
Published: November 2021

State Vocational High School 1 Bandar Lampung several activities have used computers, but especially in the processing of library data is still done manually, every month officers have to look at the book data and calculate the number of borrowers per day to make monthly reports, it is very retang against data damage, the problem caused is when going to make monthly report officers often have difficulty if there are documents that are damaged or lost. because the officer does not have a backup of the daily report data archive. Based on these problems, the system is designed to be able to develop and implement digital libraries that can be accessed through the website so as to improve the quality of library services without limited space and time. The digital library is expected to facilitate students in the process related to the library. Because the library will be created utilizing Web-based technology. With the user's website will be easier in finding a collection of books, scientific journals, and others needed by each member of the library. In addition, the website can also be accessed anywhere, anytime, and anyone without having to come to the location of smk negeri 1 Bandar Lampung library
Development and Application of EST-SSR Markers in Cephalotaxus oliveri From Transcriptome Sequences
Authors: Liu Hanjing , Zhang Yuli , Wang Zhen , Su Yingjuan , Wang Ting 
Published: November 2021

Cephalotaxus oliveri is an endemic conifer of China, which has medicinal and ornamental value. However, the limited molecular markers and genetic information are insufficient for further genetic studies of this species. In this study, we characterized and developed the EST-SSRs from transcriptome sequences for the first time. The results showed that a total of 5089 SSRs were identified from 36446 unigenes with a density of one SSR per 11.1 kb. The most common type was trinucleotide repeats, excluding mononucleotide repeats, followed by dinucleotide repeats. AAG/CTT and AT/AT exhibited the highest frequency in the trinucleotide and dinucleotide repeats, respectively. Of the identified SSRs, 671, 1125, and 1958 SSRs were located in CDS, 3′UTR, and 5′UTR, respectively. Functional annotation showed that the SSR-containing unigenes were involved in growth and development with various biological functions. Among successfully designed primer pairs, 238 primer pairs were randomly selected for amplification and validation of EST-SSR markers and 47 primer pairs were identified as polymorphic. Finally, 28 high-polymorphic primers were used for genetic analysis and revealed a moderate level of genetic diversity. Seven natural C. oliveri sampling sites were divided into two genetic groups. Furthermore, the 28 EST-SSRs had 96.43, 71.43, and 78.57% of transferability rate in Cephalotaxus fortune, Ametotaxus argotaenia, and Pseudotaxus chienii, respectively. These markers developed in this study lay the foundation for further genetic and adaptive evolution studies in C. oliveri and related species.
Tensile Behavior of Hybrid Fiber-Reinforced Ultra-High-Performance Concrete
Authors: Li Jiayue , Deng Zongcai 
Published: November 2021

Thirty dog bone-shaped specimens were tested to study the effects of steel fiber mixed with seven kinds of non-metallic fibers on the tensile properties of ultra-high-performance concrete (UHPC). Through experiments and micromorphological analysis, the effects of hybrid fibers on the compressive strength, tensile strength, peak strain, fracture energy, and characteristic length of UHPC were analyzed. The results showed that the hybrid fiber-reinforced UHPC showed good ductile failure characteristics, which reflected the good crack resistance and toughening effect of different fibers. The tensile stress–strain curves of UHPC with different hybrid fibers can be divided into two parts: ascending section and softening section, and the softening section was greatly affected by the type and content of fibers. Basalt fiber with a diameter of 0.02 mm had the most obvious strengthening effect on UHPC, and polyvinyl alcohol fiber with a diameter of 0.2 mm and length of 8 mm had the best toughening effect. The mixing of steel fiber and non-metallic fiber cannot only reduce the preparation cost but also improve the fracture energy and toughness of UHPC.
Hydrogen Promotes the M1 Macrophage Conversion During the Polarization of Macrophages in Necrotizing Enterocolitis
Authors: Yu Shenghua , Lv ZhiBao , Gao Zhimei , Shi Jingyi , Sheng Qingfeng , Zheng Lulu , Zhou Junmei , Wang Xueli 
Published: November 2021

Background: Hydrogen is protective against intestinal injury in necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), mainly through to alleviate inflammation response. The M1 macrophages can promote inflammation. We hypothesized that hydrogen would promote the M1 macrophages conversion during the polarization and reduce the inflammatory factors in NEC.Methods: We used M1 and M2 macrophages induced from RAW264.7 cells and bone marrow-derived macrophages, models of NEC and macrophages derived from spleens, abdominal lymph nodes and lamina propria in model mice. Cytokines, CD16/32 and CD206 were measured by quantitative PCR, flow cytometry. Nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) p65 were determined by western blot. Histology staining were used to assess the severity of NEC.Results: Macrophages were successfully polarized to M1 or M2 by assessing the expression of inflammatory factors. Pro-inflammatory factors and CD16/32 in M1 macrophages were decreased, and the expression of CD16/32 in lamina propria were inhibited after treatment with hydrogen, but the changes has no effects in other tissues. Hydrogen inhibited the NF-κB p65 in M1 macrophages nucleus and distal ileum of NEC. HE staining showed hydrogen could attenuate the severity of NEC.Conclusion: Hydrogen could attenuate the severity of NEC through promoting M1 macrophages conversion by inhibited the expression of NF-κB p65 in the nucleus.
Blood Purification in Severe and Critical COVID-19 Patients: A Case Series of 5 Patients
Authors: Chen Hongjun , Zhang Leisheng , Zhang Wei , Liu Lili , Dai Zhihua , Chen Miao , Zhang Donghang 
Published: November 2021

Objective: The ongoing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has led to a worldwide pandemic. Currently, supportive care measures remain the standard of care for severe and critical COVID-19 patients, such as ventilation oxygenation, fluid management and blood purification. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the effects of early blood purification therapy upon severe and/or critical COVID-19 patients.Patients and Methods: From January 31, 2020 to March 1, 2020, a total 5 patients with COVID-19 (3 critical type cases and 2 severe type cases) received early blood purification treatment in the intensive care unit (ICU) of Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University. Clinical indexes, including oxygen concentration, blood gas analysis, oxygenation index, and laboratory test as well as disease scores were recorded and analyzed before and after the treatment with blood purification.Results: Among the 5 patients, 4 were males ranging from 35 to 80 year old (Mean age = 63 ± 17.87). All cases with characteristics of OI &lt;300 mm Hg, decline in lymphocyte (LYMPH)%, boost in lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), troponin T (TNT), B-type brain natriuretic peptide (BNP), interleukin-6 (IL-6) and interferon-alpha (IFN-a), three with high flow nasal cannula (HFNC), two with non-invasive ventilation (NIV) and acute kidney injury (AKI), and one with shock and IV. Blood purification therapy significantly decreased the serum levels of inflammatory cytokine, ameliorated the concomitant symptoms and complications. Finally, one case was discharged from the hospital, 4 cases were transferred to the general ward, and all the 5 cases survived.Conclusion: Continuous blood purification therapy held promising prospects for alleviating the deteriorative progression of severe and critical types of COVID-19 in the early stage, together with ameliorating the accumulation of inflammatory cytokine and the concomitant symptoms and complications by efficacious immunoadsorption.Trial Registration:www.chictr.org.cn, Identifier (ChiCTR2000031930).
Beneficial Effect of Water-Based Exercise Training on Exercise Capacity in COPD Patients—a Pilot Study
Authors: Charususin Noppawan , Sricharoenchai Thiti , Pongpanit Karan , Yuenyongchaiwat Kornanong , Namdaeng Phuwarin , Laosiripisan Jitanan , Keawutan Piyapa 
Published: November 2021

Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a common, preventable, and treatable condition, characterized by persistent airflow limitation. Exercise training is a core component of pulmonary rehabilitation in people with COPD. Water-based exercise has been studied, but it remains unclear whether water-based exercise program leads to the improvement in respiratory function, muscle strength, balance ability, and exercise capacity. We aim to study the effect of an 8-week water-based exercise program on respiratory function, muscle strength, balance ability, and exercise capacity in people with COPD.Methods: Fourteen stable COPD participants (FEV1 56.8 ± 24.6%pred) were recruited and randomized into a water-based exercise or a land-based exercise group. Both groups were trained for 8 weeks, two sessions per week. Pulmonary function, respiratory muscle strength, peripheral muscle strength, balance ability, exercise capacity [6-min walking test (6MWT), incremental shuttle walk test (ISWT), and endurance shuttle walk test (ESWT)] were assessed at baseline and at the end of the program. ANCOVA was used to conduct between-group comparisons of outcomes after adjusting for pre-intervention values.Results: Baseline characteristics of participants were not significantly different between the two groups (p ≥ 0.05). After the 8-week training program, participants in the intervention group achieved larger gains in ESWT (Δ663.4 ± 279.5 vs. Δ45.4 ± 93.2 s, p = 0.001). In addition, maximal inspiratory pressure (MIP) was significantly increased more in the intervention group (Δ11.1 ± 7.8 vs. Δ1.1 ± 5.7 cmH2O, p = 0.026). However, no significant differences in pulmonary function, peripheral muscle strength, balance ability variables, 6MWD (p = 0.248), and ISWT (p = 0.506) were observed between the two groups.Conclusions: The water-based exercise program could be recommended to the COPD rehabilitation program for improving the endurance exercise capacity and inspiratory muscle strength.Clinical Trial Registration:www.thaiclinicaltrials.org, identifier: TCTR20210125005.