bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Comparative Analysis of the Trade and Industrial Policies of Ukraine and China in the Context of the Obor Initiative
Authors: Ostashko Tamara , Olefir Volodymyr , Venger Vitalii , Boiko Olena 
Published: June 2021

The world economy is evolving towards multipolar globalization, and China has become a new pole of economic development. Ukraine, like other countries, is looking for ways to cooperate with China in the field of trade and investment. China, for its part, offers a model of cooperation within the framework of the OBOR (One Belt, One Road) initiative. Along with Chinese investment in transport and logistics infrastructure, OBOR aims to conclude FTAs with the countries participating in the initiative; thus, the article focuses on the issues of trade, and Ukraine’s industrial and innovation policy in the context of the OBOR initiative. A comparative analysis of both countries’ trade and industrial policies was conducted to provide a basis for evaluation. The terms of trade between Ukraine and China are not symmetrical due to the difference in the scale of the economy and trade. Additionally, Ukraine’s trade regime is relatively liberal, while the Chinese market is protected by higher tariff and non‑tariff barriers. Furthermore, the current situation in mutual trade is asymmetric. Ukraine exports mainly raw materials to China, while exports from China to Ukraine are dominated by investment and consumer goods.
The import dependence of the Ukrainian economy, in general, is high without any noticeable signs of decline. In 2014–2018, the share of imports of goods and services in GDP in Ukraine averaged 54% (for comparison, in China, this parameter was 19%). In 2018, 55% of Ukraine’s negative balance in trade in goods was due to trade with China. China seeks to conclude FTAs under the OBOR initiative, but in the current context, the liberalization of trade regimes with China will result in Ukraine growing its raw material exports to China and increasing its dependence on Chinese imports. On the other hand, China’s investment, production, research, and technological opportunities can become an important resource for Ukraine to modernize its economy. Promising areas of Chinese investment include high technology, in particular, aviation, shipbuilding, bioengineering, the development of new materials, and more. Ukraine is interested in China’s experience in implementing a number of state programs in the field of innovation development of Chinese industrial enterprises. The support system for clusters, industrial parks, Free Economic Zones (FEZs), and technology parks can be recommended for introduction into Ukrainian legislation in the sphere of developing an innovation structure in Ukraine.
Prenatal Bağlanmayı Destekleyici Bakım Uygulamaları
Authors: TESKERECİ Gamze , ÜNAL Aysun , ÖZBEK Nazlı , KOÇAK Bedia 
Published: June 2021

Anne-bebek bağlanması, gebelik döneminden başlayıp, doğum ve doğum sonu dönemde devam eden bir süreçtir. Kadın sağlığı
alanında çalışan hemşire ve ebelerin prenatal bağlanmanın desteklenmesinde önemli rol ve sorumlulukları bulunmaktadır. Bu
derleme ile literatür ışığında prenatal bağlanmayı değerlendiren ölçüm araçlarının, etkileyen faktörlerin ve destekleyici kanıta
dayalı uygulamaların sunulması amaçlanmıştır. Yapılan literatür incelemesi sonucunda; gebelerde anne-bebek bağlanmasını
değerlendiren ve Türkçe geçerlik-güvenirliği yapılmış olan “Maternal-Fetal Bağlanma Ölçeği”, “Prenatal Bağlanma Envanteri”,
“Anne Doğum Öncesi Bağlanma Ölçeği” ve “Prenatal Bağlanma Ölçeği”ne ulaşılmıştır. Bu çalışmalarda prenatal bağlanmayı
etkileyen pek çok bireysel ve çevresel faktörün olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ulaşılabilen deneysel çalışmalarda prenatal bağlanmayı; fetal
hareket sayımı, leopold manevrası uygulaması, gebe eğitimi ve danışmanlık, baba eğitimi, doğuma hazırlık eğitimi, gevşeme
egzersizi ve rehberli imgeleme, bilişsel davranışçı terapiler, yoga ve meditasyon uygulamalarının desteklediği, müzik dinletmenin
ise etkilemediği gösterilmiştir. Hemşirelerin düşük prenatal bağlanma riski olan gebelere ucuz ve non-invaziv olan bu uygulamalar
hakkında eğitim ve danışmanlık vermesi, gebenin kendisi için seçeceği en uygun yöntemi kullanması için desteklemesi
önerilmektedir. Ayrıca ülkemizde prenatal bağlanmada kanıta dayalı uygulamaların etkinliğini test eden çalışmaların sınırlı
olduğu, daha fazla randomize kontrollü çalışmalara gereksinim olduğu saptanmıştır.
Duygu Odaklı Terapi Yaklaşımı Çerçevesinde COVID-19 Salgını ve Depresyon
Authors: GÖK Ayşe 
Published: June 2021

Duygu odaklı terapi yaklaşımı, diğer yaklaşımlara göre depresyon tedavisi üzerindeki etkililiği çeşitli araştırma bulgularınca
desteklenen bütüncül bir yaklaşımdır. Duygu odaklı terapi duyguların fark edilmesi, anlaşılması, ifade edilmesi, düzenlenmesi,
yeniden anlamlandırılması ve dönüştürülmesini amaç edinmiştir. Tüm dünyayı derinden etkileyen Yeni Koronavirüs Hastalığı
(COVID-19) olarak adlandırılan virüs salgını ile birlikte bu salgın ile ilişkili depresyon semptomlarında artış meydana gelmiştir.
Duygu odaklı terapi yaklaşımına göre, depresyonda duygulanımların yönetilebilmesi önemlidir. Duygu düzenlemesiyle ilgili
sorunlar depresif ruh hallerine ve işlevsiz davranışlara neden olabilmektedir. Bu doğrultuda bu çalışmada COVID-19 salgınında
duygular ve depresyon ile depresyonun duygu odaklı terapisine ilişkin bir sistematik derleme yapılmıştır.
Qualité Des Eaux De Boisson Conditionnées En Sachet Vendues Dans La Région De Dakar Au Sénégal
Authors: Dieng Modou , Kindossi Janvier , Diop Noumbé , Mbengue Mbaye 
Published: June 2021

La qualité de l’eau de boisson conditionnée en sachet, vendue sous différentes marques dans les marchés de Dakar a été étudiée. Un total de 60 échantillons d’eau conditionnée dans des sachets sous 15 différentes marques a été prélevé de façon aléatoire dans les 5 différents marchés de Dakar pour déterminer la qualité physicochimique et microbiologique. Les résultats ont montré que la qualité physicochimique des eaux conditionnées en sachet est conforme à la norme réglementaire Norme NF EN ISO 19458 en la matière. Cependant, en ce qui concerne la qualité microbiologique, 83% des échantillons ont été contaminés avec une forte charge de la flore mésophile aérobie totale supérieure à celle de la norme NF EN ISO 19458 et 15% des échantillons sont vigoureusement contaminés par les coliformes totaux. Cependant, aucune présence de salmonelle n’est enregistrée dans les échantillons étudiés. Malgré tout, la population de Dakar qui utilise cet eau s’expose à des risques sanitaires. Il convient au service d’hygiène de sensibiliser et de contrôler l’activité de la vente de l’eau conditionnée en sachet.
The quality of drinking water packaged in plastic bags through different brands sold in Dakar markets has been studied. 60 samples packaged through 15 different brands were taken randomly from the 5 different markets to determine their physico-chemical and microbiological quality. The results showed that physicochemical quality complies with the standards in this area. However, with regard to microbiological quality, 83% of the samples were contaminated at a high load with total viable counts, higher than the standard and 15% of the samples are highly contaminated with total coliforms. Meanwhile, there is no salmonella contamination was recorded in the samples studied. As a result, the population of Dakar who relies to this drinking water supply is exposed to health risks. The hygiene service should raise awareness and monitor the activity of selling drinking water.
EXPERIENCE IN DEVELOPING A WORKING PROGRAM AND APPROBATION OF THE DISCIPLINE "BASIS OF PHARMACEUTICAL ETHICS AND DEONTOLOGY"
Authors: Guryanov P. S. , Guryanova M. N. 
Published: June 2021

The article discusses the experience of creating the work programs for the disciplines "Bioethics with the basics of deontology" and "Basics of pharmaceutical ethics and deontology" at the Department of organization, economics and history of pharmacy. The relevance of addressing this topic is that in the educational process of training a pharmacist there are no disciplines that give a first-year student an idea of what he will do in his future professional life, what tasks await him, what bioethical problems he will solve in his professional life. When developing of approaches to the creation of educational and methodological complexes, the main tasks of the discipline were formulated: consideration of the main stages of the formation and development of pharmaceutical ethics as an independent discipline; analysis of the main directions of pharmaceutical ethics with the studying of practical issues of the main problematics; developing ideas about the meaning of the activities of a pharmaceutical specialist in the modern pharmaceutical market within the framework of the ethical components of the profession. Approaches are described to the development of modules of the work program, of the choice of topics for classes and of the filling of the block "Students' independent work". A list of students' practical skills is offered: annotation and abstracting, compilation of grouping tables; application of methods of analysis in the study of ethical and deontological problems; conducting discussions
and polemics; solving of situational problems in professional pharmaceutical activity from the standpoint of pharmaceutical ethics and deontology. It is concluded that it is possible to use the experience of the Perm State Pharmaceutical Academy in the development of work programs for the discipline "Basics of Pharmaceutical Ethics and Deontology" by other universities.
Archive Records Management System (ARMS): Functional Requirement
Authors: Binti Zulkipli Fatin Nur , Mat Yatin Saiful Farik , Hunssai Nurussobah , Bin Mostakim Muhammad Syawal , Binti Tengku Hisham Tengku Nisa Zahirah 
Published: June 2021

Background of the Study: This paper present the functional requirement in Archive Records Management System (ARMS) that provide a comprehensive record keeping management system based on the organization function according to the business activities and process.
Purpose: The purpose of this article is to describe the core functional requirement for record keeping system to support users in performing their task that related to electronic record management system.
Method: The method used in this article are based on the previous research, guidelines and standards.
Findings: Furthermore, this article similarly aim to evaluate and identify the core functional requirement of archive records management system based on the standards use. This article intent to make user aware towards the core functional requirement in managing electronic records system to fulfil the needs and meet based on proper requirements. Subsequently, through completion this article, the research limitation and difficulties in this study is there are too many requirement of electronic record keeping system available that make users are confused to differentiate between requirements. Meanwhile, the user does not know to choose the right requirement that meet organization function and activities. Other than that, it is quite hard to keep core functional requirement sustain in line with the compliance in organization.
Conclusion: The originality this article is to provide a clear content and original requirement based on Archive Records Management System implementation for record professional to recognize the high levels of competencies as well as effectiveness reflection in handling Archive Record Management System (ARMS).
Analysis of Interface & Information Content of LIPI Botanical Gardens Website Based on Scanmic Model
Authors: Dwi Putra Kadek Aryana , Nashihuddin Wahid , Hidayatullah Fauzan 
Published: June 2021

Background of the study: Website is an online media institution to promote and disseminate the information services to the public. The LIPI botanical garden website has interesting information to study, such as information of plant collections, library services, and website content. The Scanmic model can be used to analyze the appearance and information content of the botanical garden website.
Purposes: to know the plant collections, library services, and website analysis results at LIPI botanical gardens, namely KR Bogor, KR Cibodas, KR Purwodadi, and KR Eka Karya Bali.
Method: This type of research is descriptive – qualitative, data sources by: information retrieval on the LIPI botanical garden website, literature study, and documentation. Analysis of the website appearance and content by Scanmic model criteria, namely: screen design, content, accessibility, navigation, media use, interactivity, and consistency.
Findings: The results of this study indicate that the plant collection in each botanical garden is different, and the information can be accessed through library services. The results of the Scanmic model analysis showed that of the 7 criterias of 21 indicators only 15 indicators were fulfill by the LIPI botanical garden website.
Conclusion: It is necessary to develop the features and content of the LIPI botanical garden website continuosly to be more user friendly and interactive.
PROFIL KEMAMPUAN COMPUTATIONAL THINKING ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN
Authors: Kumala Rosyida Ani Dwi , Rasmani Upik Elok Endang , Dewi Nurul Kusuma 
Published: June 2021

Kemampuan computational thinking sudah dipertimbangkan untuk diberikan kepada anak sejak usia dini. Namun belum banyak gambaran terkait kemampuan ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan melaporkan profil kemampuan computational thinking anak usia 5-6 tahun di sebuah PAUD di Kota Surakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara pada kepala sekolah, wakil kepala sekolah bidang kurikulum, observasi pembelajaran sebanyak 36 kali, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data melalui proses penyajian data, reduksi data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian melaporkan bahwa ada delapan kemampuan computational thinking yang paling terlihat. Kemampuan tersebut adalah: 1) anak terbiasa dengan kegiatan berinstruksi; 2). anak terlatih untuk mencari solusi dari permasalahan yang dihadapi; 3) anak terbiasa mengungkapkan ide berupa gagasan, pendapat, atau karya; 4) anak mampu membagi tugas secara mandiri maupun dengan diskusi teman sebaya; 5) anak terbiasa dengan ice breaking dengan menerjemahan kode; 6) anak sudah terbiasa mengoperasikan komputer secara individu, 7) anak mengetahui fungsi dari fitur colour dan shape yang terdapat pada aplikasi power point dan paint; dan 8) anak mampu menerapkan solusi kedalam permasalahan yang sama pada kegiatan yang memiliki kemiripan dalam penyelesaian. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa kemampuan computational thinking anak berkembang secara beragam sesuai dengan tingkat intensitas pemberian stimulus.

Computational thinking skills are important for children from an early age. However, there are not many information related to this ability. This study aims to report the profile of the computational thinking ability of children aged 5-6 years in an early childhood education center in Surakarta City. This research is a qualitative approach with interviews to the headmaster and teacher, observation, and documentation as data collection methods. The data were analyzed through display, reduction, and concluding. The results of the study report that there are eight most visible computational thinking abilities. These children's abilities are 1) accustomed to instructional activities; 2). find solutions when facing some problems; 3) accustomed to expressing ideas in the form of opinions or works; 4) divide tasks independently or peer discussion; 5) familiar with ice breaking by translating codes; 6) accustomed to operating computers individually, 7) know the function of the color and shape features found in Powerpoint and paint applications; and 8) apply solutions to the same problem in activities that have similarities in completion. This study concludes that children's computational thinking abilities develop in various ways according to the intensity level of the stimulus.
Pengelompokkan Provinsi di Indonesia Berdasarkan Faktor Penyebab Balita Stunting Menggunakan Analisis Cluster Hierarki
Authors: Satriawan Dodi , Styawan Dwi Agus 
Published: June 2021

The stunting condition is characterized by the growth of childrens who are slow and fail to reach normal height. Some of the causes of stunting include household access to sanitation and drinking water sources, initiation of early breastfeeding, exclusive breastfeeding, full immunization, household income, and household access to nutritious food. This study aims to classify provinces in Indonesia based on the causes of stunting. The source of the data used is secondary data from the Ministry of Health and BPS in 2017. Clustering was carried out using the ward method cluster analysis. The clustering results are four groups with different characteristics. The first group of 16 provinces was a group with a high stunting factor. The second group consisting of 8 provinces was a group with a moderate stunting factor. The third group consisting of 6 provinces is a group with a low stunting factor. The fourth group consisting of 4 provinces is a group with a very high stunting factor.
Africa Set To Fuel Asian Growth and Its Own Brighter Future
Authors: Szymczak Pat Davis 
Published: June 2021

Africa is on track to becoming the world’s most populous region by 2023 as growth in the continent’s population surpasses that of China and India; between 2020 and 2040, one in every two births will be African, according to the International Energy Agency (IEA).
The problem—and the opportunity—is that three-quarters of those new global citizens living in sub-Saharan Africa will live without access to electricity and other energy-driven staples of the modern world.
“More than half a billion people [will be] added to Africa’s urban population by 2040, much higher than the growth seen in China’s urban population in the two decades of China’s economic and energy boom,” IEA noted in its Africa Energy Outlook 2019.
“Growing urban populations mean rapid growth in energy demand for industrial production, cooling, and mobility,” IEA analysts wrote. “The projected growth in oil demand is higher than that of China and second only to that of India as the size of the car fleet more than doubles (the bulk of which have low fuel efficiency) and liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) is increasingly used for clean cooking.”
With regards to gas, Africa is on track to becoming the third-largest region to feed the growth in global gas demand over the next 20 years, the IEA said (Fig. 1).
Africa accounted for 8.8% of the world’s oil production in 2019, according to the BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2020. Nigeria was Africa’s top oil producer at 2.2%; Algeria was next at 1.6%; then Angola, 1.5%; and Libya, 1.3%.
BP economists calculated Africa contributed 6.0% to the world’s natural gas production in 2019. They ranked Algeria as the continent’s top gas producer at a global share of 2.2% followed by Egypt, 1.6%, and Nigeria, 1.2%.
Africa’s hydrocarbon-producing nations have always depended on fossil fuel and mineral exports for the foreign exchange that feeds their economies.
But as the continent’s population grows and its demographics become younger and more urban, Africa is revealing itself as a “barefoot shoemaker”—wealthy to the extreme in fossil fuels and renewables, but with three-quarters of its sub-Saharan population living without electricity.
Africa’s R/P (reserves-to-production) ratio is about half that of the Middle East and a quarter of first-place South America. But it is worth asking if South America’s high R/P is not due to years of high-profile exploration, while Africa—with a west-coastal geology similar to South America’s east coast—is simply underexplored.
The World Bank has declared 32 of the continent’s 48 nations to be in an energy crisis considering that their gross domestic product (GDP) growth is outpacing power generation by a factor of three to four times.
Investment is vital to turning this situation around, and the most attractive investment opportunities pre-pandemic were found in Nigeria, Mozambique, Egypt, Mauritania, and Equatorial Guinea, according to the organizers of Africa Oil Week (AOW), an exploration and production (E&P) investment conference held annually for 27 years.
Q&A With Devon Energy It’s Time To Talk About IP Protection
Authors: Jacobs Trent 
Published: June 2021

Devon Energy considers its development of a new completions technology called Sealed Wellbore Pressure Monitoring (SWPM) to be one of the shale sector’s biggest breakthroughs in subsurface engineering.
The approach to fracturing diagnostics represents a class of next-generation tools designed to make on-the-fly stimulation designs more practical than ever. But the innovation has done something else, too.
It has raised old questions within a relatively new sector about the role of intellectual property (IP) protection. When SWPM was introduced to petrotechnicals outside of Devon, some initially questioned how or why the technique needed to be patented at all.
The ingenuity behind SWPM could be boiled down to solving a math problem: How much fluid is pumped during the hydraulic fracturing treatment of one well before it travels across a known distance and applies pressure to the unperforated casing of a neighboring shut-in well?
The ability to answer this question rapidly and with surety holds great value for any developer of multiwell pads. But, as some wondered, was this simply a formula that could be repeated and used as freely as a decade’s old equation found in a textbook?
Was Devon being too protective over its discovery? Or was it simply being prudent?
Earlier this year, Devon was granted a US patent for SWPM, the end of a process that began on a well pad in 2017. In the meantime, the company shared rights with other operators for field trials before striking a deal last summer with software developer Well Data Labs to market SWPM to the rest of the unconventional business.
The drivers behind Devon’s IP strategy, what it learned while patenting SWPM, and what it hopes others in this space will take away from that experience are shared here by Chad Holeman, corporate counsel at Devon, and Kyle Haustveit, a co-inventor of SWPM and a subsurface engineering manager at Devon.
JPT: Can you begin by explaining your philosophy around IP protection and how SWPM reflects that?
Chad Holeman (CH): We talk about confidential and proprietary information with some degree of frequency. As an organization, I think that we’re further along on the spectrum of maturation as it relates to understanding what that means and safeguarding that information to the very best of our ability.
One key is that you need to be able to differentiate trade secrets, or confidential proprietary information that you want to keep close to the vest, from the inventive concepts that you want to protect and can also commercialize, potentially monetize, or gain some other type of competitive advantage from.
Inventive concepts such as SWPM fit that mold.
Kyle Haustveit (KH): I think the concept of leaving value on the table is one of the biggest reasons we do this.
A lot of operators have made massive investments into the digital revolution and multimillion-dollar investments into diagnostic programs to understand how we are breaking and draining the rock with our stimulations.
Through all that have come a lot of new ideas.