bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Efectos de la imaginería motora tras accidente cerebrovascular
Authors: Martínez-Misa Paula , González-González Yoana , Alonso Calvete Alejandra , Da Cuña-Carrera Iria 
Published: June 2021

Introducción: Tras un accidente cerebrovascular, aproximadamente el 80% de los pacientes sufren alteraciones motoras de distinta índole. La rehabilitación de estas lesiones supone un reto terapéutico para el cual existen distintas terapias, algunas de ellas emergentes, entre las que destaca la imaginería motora. Este tratamiento presenta potenciales beneficios en aras de una rehabilitación precoz de los déficits motores adquiridos. Debido a que la imaginería motora es una terapia reciente, el objetivo de este trabajo es recabar la literatura científica más actual acerca de la imaginería motora en pacientes que han sufrido un accidente cerebrovascular.
Métodos: Se ha llevado a cabo una búsqueda bibliográfica de acuerdo con las normas PRISMA en las bases de datos PubMed, Cinhal, Cochrane, Medline, Scopus, PEDro, Web of Science y SPORTDiscus con las palabras clave “Stroke”, “Imagery” y “Physical Therapy”.
Resultados: Se seleccionaron finalmente 15 artículos para la revisión, con resultados similares en cuanto a los beneficios que la imaginería motora aporta a la rehabilitación en pacientes tras accidente cerebrovascular, analizando los efectos de este tratamiento tanto en miembros superiores como inferiores o en la marcha.
Conclusiones: La imaginería motora presenta beneficios significativos en la rehabilitación de pacientes tras accidente cerebrovascular, ya sea sola o en combinación con otras terapias convencionales.

Palabras clave: Fisioterapia, Rehabilitación,Imaginería Motora, Neurología, Accidente cerebrovascular.
Penerapan Model PBL dengan Metode Course Review Horay Berbantuan Media Crossword untuk Meningkatkan Aktivitas dan Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Hasanah Uswatun , Anekawati Anik , Fajarianingtyas Dyah Ayu 
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan model PBL dengan metode CRH berbantuan media crossword terhadap aktivitas dan hasil belajar IPA SMP. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian, yaitu quasi experiment. Metode penelitian quasi experiment ini dilakukan pada kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Kelas eksperimen menggunakan penerapan model PBL dengan metode CRH berbantuan media crossword, sedangkan kelas kontrol menggunakan penerapan model PBL dengan metode ceramah. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan di antaranya adalah teknik analisis statistik Mann-Whitney untuk mengetahui aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data melalui instrumen penelitian berupa lembar pengamatan aktivitas belajar yang diperoleh, menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan aktivitas belajar siswa melalui penerapan model PBL dengan metode CRH berbantuan media crossword dan siswa melalui model PBL dengan metode ceramah, sedangkan untuk hasil belajar siswa melalui instrumen tes hasil belajar menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar antara kelas yang menggunakan model PBL dengan metode CRH berbantuan media crossword dan kelas yang menggunakan model PBL dengan metode ceramah.
This study aims to determine the application of the PBL model with the CRH method assisted by crossword media to the activities and learning outcomes of junior high school science learning. This research is a type of quantitative research with a research method, namely a quasi-experiment. This quasi-experimental research method was carried out in the experimental class and the control class. The experimental class used the application of the PBL model with the CRH method assisted by crossword media while the control class used the application of the PBL model with the lecture method. The data analysis technique used includes the Mann-Whitney statistical analysis technique to determine student activity and learning outcomes. Based on the results of data analysis through research instruments in the form of observation sheets of learning activities obtained, it shows that there are differences in student learning activities through the application of the PBL model with the CRH method assisted by crossword media and students through the PBL model with the lecture method, while for student learning outcomes through the results test instrument learning shows that there are differences in learning outcomes between classes using the PBL model with the CRH method assisted by crossword media and the class using the PBL model with the lecture method.
Traumatismes consécutifs aux accidents de trottinettes
Authors: Bagou G. , Ndiaye A. , Hugenschmitt D. , Ebroussard G. , Gerbaud C. , Tazarourte K. 
Published: June 2021

Les trottinettes connaissent un engouement croissant avec la mise en place des trottinettes en libre-service. Toutefois, leur usage n’est pas sans conséquence sur le risque traumatique. Cette étude a pour objectif de décrire la population et les types de lésions des usagers de trottinettes.
Matériel et méthode : Les données proviennent du registre des victimes d’accident de la circulation du département du Rhône qui inclut toute personne blessée ou tuée à la suite d’un accident de la route survenu dans le département du Rhône et pris en charge dans une structure sanitaire privée ou publique. La période étudiée concerne l’année 2019. Les informations recueillies concernent les caractéristiques individuelles, accidentelles, lésionnelles de la victime ainsi que son devenir. Les lésions sont codées grâce à l’Abbreviated Injury Scale (AIS). Les blessés graves sont définis par des lésions d’AIS 3 et plus.
Résultats : Au total, 1 186 accidents de trottinette ayant entraîné 1 197 usagers blessés ont été recensés, dont 90 % dans l’hypercentre urbain, avec un nombre d’accidents de trottinettes multiplié par 7,3 entre 2018 et 2019. Cette augmentation a été observée depuis l’été 2018 avec l’introduction de sociétés proposant des locations de trottinettes. L’accident s’est produit seul, sans antagoniste dans 77 % des cas (n = 920). Le port du casque était rare (n = 72 ; 6 %). La grande majorité (n = 869 ; 73 %) des blessés était âgée de 10 à 34 ans, et les 20 à 24 ans (n = 301) représentaient le quart de l’effectif. Pour 11 accidents, il y avait deux blessés usagers de la même trottinette. Il y avait en moyenne deux lésions par victime. Les atteintes graves (MAIS 3 et plus) représentaient 3,8 % des lésions, et il n’y avait pas de différence statistiquement significative pour les lésions graves entre trottinette électrique et trottinette à propulsion humaine (p = 0,20). Comparées aux lésions des cyclistes dont les caractéristiques des accidents sont proches, les blessures de l’extrémité céphalique prédominent chez les usagers de trottinette (37 vs 27 % ; p < 0,001).
Conclusion : Devant l’utilisation grandissante des trottinettes parmi les modes de déplacement, une évaluation scientifique des victimes de traumatismes est nécessaire pour proposer des recommandations visant à limiter les traumatismes graves. Ce travail constitue une première étape vers la surveillance épidémiologique tant en termes de recommandations que d’évolution.
Aplikasi Pemantauan Media Sosial untuk Analisa Merek
Authors: Ginanjar Rikip , Rosalina Rosalina , Wijaya Aldo 
Published: June 2021

Abstract— In recent years, micro-blogs on the Internet have become a popular way of expressing feelings, thoughts, and even communicating opinions about products and services that are common among its users. Collecting user opinions can be an expensive and time-consuming task using conventional methods such as surveys. The sentiment analysis of the customer opinions makes it easier for businesses to understand their competitive value in a changing market and to understand their customer views about their products and services. In this research, Lexicon-Based approach especially AFINN lexicon is implemented to classify user twitter sentiment, throughout which, twitter Micro-blogs data has been collected, pre-processed analyzed, and classified. The results of this research is an android application that could classify users' perspective via tweets into positive and negative, which is represented in a pie chart for Monthly report.
Index Terms— Sentiment Analysis, Brand Analysis, Twitter, Android Application
James Ferguson and his critique on modernity: Analyzing expectation of modernity
Authors: Isra Andi Batara Al 
Published: June 2021

The book review reveals the issue of modernity from James Ferguson’s Expectation of Modernity: Myths and Meanings of Urban Life on the Zambian Copperbelt which is dismantling and heart-breaking. This well-written and thick seven chapters book is based on Ferguson’s ethnographic fieldwork in Copperbelt, Zambia, between 1970s-1990s. The book introduced what is called the ethnography of decline, a way of understanding people’s point of view about their own experience of social, cultural, and economic ‘advance’ and ‘decline’. A very hard task for ethnographers since they must deal with the situation instead of working with people. Related to that, Ferguson also explores a concept called ‘abjection’, a process of being thrown (down) aside, expelled or discarded. Using this concept, he claims that modernity is quite similar to colonialism which brings the dichotomy of ‘the west’ and ‘the rest’ where the west is ‘modern’ and the rest is ‘savage’. Thus, globalization of economy brought by modernization has been experienced as abjection and disconnection, leading to a conclusion that modernity is no more than a myth that would never exist.
IMPLICATION OF PESTICIDES USAGE ON FRESHWATER FISH: A REVIEW
Authors: Nafiu Abdullahi Shafiu , Ibrahim S. 
Published: June 2021

Pesticides play a significant role in improving food production through control against harmful pests with low labour and efforts while on the other hand are regarded as aquatic pollutants. These toxicants persist in aquatic environment and cause harmful effects to non- target organisms including fish. The development of pesticide tolerant species led to the need and use of varieties of pesticides with the risk of exposure to many compartments including water. Many pesticides have been proscribed for agricultural purposes by the regulatory agencies such as WHO (2020). However, It is unfortunate that many of these are sold in Nigeria or donated by donor agencies. The donated pesticides often become “obsolete” while in stock due to poor logistics and delays in receiving them at the point of need. The review on the classification, bioavailability, biotransformation, the direct and indirect effects of pesticides on freshwater fish was carried out. Biomarkers of pesticides toxicity that induce alterations in fish physiology were discussed; these include: behavioral changes such as erratic swimming, hyperactivity among other alterations. Other alterations include feeding behaviour, fluctuation in antioxidant enzyme activities, histology, haematology, growth performance and DNA damage.
Production of Limonoids Through Callus and Cell Suspension Cultures of Chinaberry (Melia Azedarach L.)
Authors: Rind Nadir Ali , Rind Khalid Hussain , Dahot Muhammad Umar , Faiza Hafiza , Aksoy ÖZlem , Rind Khalid Hussain , Shar Akhtar Hussain , Ullah Hidayat , Jatoi Ashique Hussain 
Published: June 2021

To study the in vitro production of limonoid contents through callus and cell suspension cultures of chinaberry (Melia azedarach L.) in different explants were inoculated in Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium for the callus induction with various plant growth regulators (PGRs) separately as well as in combinations. The highest callus induction (73.3%) was observed in nodular stem sections and further callus was subcultured for multiplication and finally transferred to cell suspension medium. The optimized parameters for the production of total limonoids were adjusted and UV-visible spectrophotometer was used to quantify total limonoids at 577 nm. Production of total limonoids through callus cell suspension cultures on the optimized medium was highest (141.7 μg/ml) followed by other sources like KH2PO4 (0.1 g/l) extra supplementation with optimized medium produced (138 μg/ml). Plant callus cell suspension cultures through optimized medium may be considered as a good source for the production of bio-products and its purified form could be used as a medicinal sources.
Bangladesh J. Bot. 50(2): 301-309, 2021 (June)
Efficacy of Chemical Fungicides and Plant Extracts Against Anthracnose Pathogens of Capsicum Frutescens L.
Authors: Rony Md Abu Raihan , Hosen Sarowar , Bashar MA 
Published: June 2021

To evaluate the in vitro antifungal activity of five fungicides viz., Capvit 50 WP, Contaf 5 EC, Greengel 72 WP, Knowin 72 WP and Score 250 EC as well as five plant extracts viz., Acalypha indica L., Azadirachta indica A. Juss., Heliotropium indicum L., Lippia alba L. and Magnolia champaca L. at different concentrations were selected against Colletotrichum dematium and C. gloeosporioides following poisoned food technique. Among the five fungicides, Capvit 50 and Score 250 showed the complete growth inhibition of C. dematium whereas Contaf 5 EC showed the complete growth inhibition of C. gloeosporioides at all the concentrations. Contaf 5 was found as the most effective inhibitor against C. dematium. On the other hand, Knowin 72 and Score 250 were found as the most effective fungicides against C. gloeosporioides. A. indica and L. alba showed highest radial growth inhibition of C. dematium and C. gloeosporioides at 20% concentration. Moreover, A. indica and M. champaca also showed desired growth inhibition of the test pathogens. This study paves the way for the management of C. dematium and C. gloeosporioides causing anthracnose disease of chilli.
Bangladesh J. Bot. 50(2): 437-440, 2021 (June)
Role of cytokines in Granulomatous Colitis
Authors: Basu Keya , Sarkar Sucharita , Karmakar Subhrajyoti , Das Dipan , Das Chhanda , Sarkar Rajib 
Published: June 2021

Background: Intestinal tuberculosis (ITB) have significant immunological similarity with Crohn’s disease (CD). T helper cells and various cytokines secreted by them play a very crucial role in the pathogenesis of both the diseases. It is of great clinical relevance in a country like India to perform a comparative study between CD and ITB with respect to pathogenesis.
Objectives: To study the levels of four cytokines(IL-4,IL-17, IFN-ϒ & TGF-β1 ) s in serum of patients with CD & ITB which indirectly reflects the levels of CD4+ T cells.
Material and method: An observational, cross-sectional study was done on patients, attending Gastroenterolory clinic in a tertiary care hospital, with features of ileitis, colitis or ileo-colitis due to CD or ITB.12 cases of Crohn’s disease & 13 cases of intestinal tuberculosis were taken( control-20 cases). 5 biopsies were taken from the ulcerated mucosa & 3 biopsies were taken from normal mucosa. H & E study & serum levels of four cytokines(IL-4,IL-17, IFN-ϒ & TGF-β1 ) were estimated.
Results & analysis: In CD & ITB we found marginal increase of IFN-ϒ & TGF-β1 compared to control. IL17 level was found decreased in ITB compared to control (p=0.001).CD4+ T cells study by ELISA also showed significant increase in the concentration of IFN-γ (p=0.007) in ITB. There was no change in IL4 levels.
Conclusion: Cytokines have an important role in the pathogenesis of grannulomatuos inflammatory bowel diseases. The identification of cytokines & their role in the pathogenesis might be helpful for future therapy based on cytokines, and anti-cytokine antibodies.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.20(4) 2021 p.784-789
Potential Drug Target Identification in Porphyromonas gingivalis using In-silico Subtractive Metabolic Pathway Analysis
Authors: Sao Prachi , Chand Yamini , Kumar Atul , Singh Sachidanand 
Published: June 2021

Introduction: Porphyromonas Gingivalis (P. gingivalis) a primary periodontal disease pathogen. This bacterium affects sub-gingival tissue and leads to loss of teeth and alveolar bone destruction in the acute stage. In recent years, P. gingivalis is often connected with other diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, diabetes, Alzheimer’s, and heart disease, though the aetiology is still unclear.
Objective: The use of commonly available drugs to treat periodontitis results in various side effects, in particular multi-drug resistant strains. As the development of multidrugresistant strains frequently urges the identification of novel drug targets, the aim of this study is to identify specific targets in the narrow spectrum to combat oral pathogens.
Methodology: This study used a comparative and subtractive pathway analysis approach to identify potential drug targets specific to P. gingivalis.
Results: The in-silico comparison of the P. gingivalis and Homo sapiens (H. sapiens) metabolic pathways resulted in 13 unique pathogen pathways. A homology search of the 67 enzymes in the unique bacterial pathway using the BLASTp program against the Homo sapiens proteome resulted in fifteen possible targets that are non-homologous to the human proteome. Thirteen genes among 15 potent target encoders are key DEG genes indispensable for P. gingivalis’s survival. A comprehensive analysis of the literature identified three potential therapeutic drug targets.
Conclusions: The three most relevant drug targets are Arabinose-5-phosphate isomerase, UDP-2,3-diacylglucosamine hydrolase, and Undecaprenyl diphosphatase. Upon corroboration, these targets may give rise to narrow-spectrum antibiotics that can specificallytreat thedental infection.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.20(4) 2021 p.887-896
Induced lactation case report:The journey to attain mahram relationship
Authors: Mohamad Noraini , Sulaiman Zaharah , Ismail Tengku Alina Tengku 
Published: June 2021

Induced lactation is a process of producing breast milk in non-puerperal women. There are various reasons for adoptive mothers to breastfeed their adopted child through induced lactation method. For Muslim communities, the main motivating factor for an adoptive mother to breastfeed their adopted child is to establish a mahram relationship. The mahram relationship allows the adopted child to interact with other family members as if they are biologically related. The mahram relationship is achieved when adoptive mothers give breastmilk to the adopted child aged less than two years old for at least five satisfying feedings. In this paper we report the journey of two women who went through the induced lactation process in order to achieve mahram relationship with their adopted infant. In both cases, the mothers were finally able to produce milk, feed their adopted infant and reach mahram relationship.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.20(4) 2021 p.918-922
Comparative study on proximate and mineral composition of native and hybrid pangas (Pangasius pangasius, P. hypophthalmus) at raw and fried stages
Authors: Jahan Sadia , Habib AHM Shafiullah , Islam Shanzida , Hasan Md Kamrul , Begum Mohajira , Bardhan Shekrite 
Published: June 2021

A study was conducted on the proximate and mineral composition of native and hybrid pangas, namely Pangasius pangasius and Pangasius hypophthalmus at raw and fried stages between January and December 2017. At the raw stage higher amount of average protein (23%) found in native pangas compared to hybrid (19.7%) and hybrid pangas contain higher fat (15.95%) compared to native (12.75%), although the moisture content was the same in both. Protein and fat were higher in both fishes at 26.8% and 20.95% in natives and 24.05% and 24.2% in hybrids at the fried stage. At the raw stage, mineral contents were higher in natives and the highest content was sodium (185.38 mg/100 g) followed by phosphorus (166.90 mg/100 g) and calcium (116.35 mg/100 g) and slightly decreased those minerals at the fried stage of the same fish. In the fried stage, mineral contents were found almost the same, although calcium, magnesium, iron was slightly varied and phosphorus, sodium found high in amount. But energy level was higher (328 Kcal) in hybrids compare to native. Thus, the study of raw and fried stages indicates that native pangas are better in proximate and mineral composition than the hybrids, but the energy was high in hybrids.
J. Asiat. Soc. Bangladesh, Sci. 47(1): 13-22, June 2021
Role of Exercise Echocardiography to Predict Coronary Artery Disease
Authors: Biswas Pallob Kumar , Khaled Fakhrul Islam , Parvin Tanjima , Mahmood Manzoor , Osmany DMM Faruque , Bhowmik Goutom Chandra , Mostofa ABM Golam , Singha Chayan Kumar , Kabir Ahasanul , Banerjee Sajal Krishna , Ahmed Chaudhury Meshkat 
Published: June 2021

Background: Coronary artery disease (CAD) is predicted to be the most common cause of death globally. Early detection of coronary artery disease and adequate management can reduce CAD related morbidity and mortality. Various non-invasive procedures have been developed to diagnose CAD. Stress echocardiography, myocardial perfusion (SPECT) and cardiac MRI are accepted as useful tools for evaluation of inducible myocardial ischaemia in intermediate risk group patient documented by pre test probability. Among them exercise echocardiography is a remarkable physiological, safe, feasible and cost effective. Objective: To see the role of exercise echocardiography to predict CAD. Materials and methods: This cross sectional study was conducted in University Cardiac Center (UCC), BSMMU. This study include the patients who are appointed for exercise tolerance test (ETT). Echocardiographic wall motion study was recorded at rest and after peak exercise and analyzed to diagnosis the regional wall motion abnormality. Specific CAD was confirmed by coronary angiogram. Results: A total of 40 patients were included in the study from the patients who are appointed for ETT. Patients diagnosed as CAD has the mean age of 50.6 ± 9.7 years and majority of the patients were male (72.5%). Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value and negative predictive value of exercise echocardiography were 85.5%, 76.9%, 88.5% and 71.4% respectively in predicting coronary artery disease by exercise echocardiography. The predominant risk factors was hypertension (40.0%) followed by diabetes mellitus, smoking, dyslipidaemia and family H/O CAD were significantly associated with the development of CAD in the study subjects. Conclusion: Treadmill exercise stress echocardiography demonstrates high significance for diagnosis of CAD.
University Heart Journal Vol. 17, No. 2, Jul 2021; 114-117