bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perilaku Bunuh Diri pada Remaja : Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Milladina Prabasanti  
Published: December 2024

Background: Suicidal behavior is the fourth leading cause of death in the world for children and adolescents and is ranked 17th as the leading cause of death throughout life. This study aims to determine the factors associated with suicidal behavior in adolescents. Method: This study was conducted using a systematic literature review method by collecting data through the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis) method for studies that study factors associated with suicidal behavior. The literature search strategy that will be used for the study was carried out by accessing the ScienceDirect, PubMed, Scopus database. Results: The results of the study showed that out of 9 research articles (2019-2024), shows that the correlation between depression, anxiety disorders, stress and bullying factors with suicidal behavior in adolescent each has a p-value (<0,001; <0,485; NA; <0,001). Conclusion: Based on the results of the meta-analysis conducted on 9 reseacrch artikels, it was concluded that there is a significant relationship between depression and bullying and suicidal behavior in adolescents. While the anxiety disorders and stress factors are considered not to have significant relationship with suicidal behavior.
Percepção sobre etarismo sofrido por músicos na visão de mulheres idosas musicistas da capital do brasil
Authors: Paula Leite Antunes de Macedo  , Gislane Ferreira de Melo  
Published: December 2024

O estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a percepção de mulheres idosas musicistas do Distrito Federal sobre a discriminação de idade sofrida por músicos. Foram realizadas cinco entrevistas com mulheres de renome no cenário da música popular da cidade, com média de idade igual 64,8 ± 2,95 anos. A pesquisa, de caráter qualitativo, utilizou o método de histórias de vida. Os resultados indicaram a existência do etarismo na música de acordo com a percepção das entrevistadas, contribuindo para a segregação e a perpetuação de estereótipos. A falta de oportunidades de trabalho e a desvalorização dos musicistas em função dos declínios fisiológicos naturais foram temas recorrentes. Fora do meio musical, essa situação é acentuada pela mídia e sociedade que enaltecem e favorecem a performance energética e lucrativa, relegando grandes mestres ao anonimato. Em contraponto, há pessoas no meio empenhadas em resgatar e reverenciar as contribuições dos mais velhos. As participantes acreditam que o preconceito que sofrem é infundado, pois continuam a dedicar tempo e esforço ao ofício musical nessa fase de vida. Elas desejam ser reconhecidas pelo que são, e não por sua idade e sexo. Para elas, ser uma pessoa idosa e ainda ser mulher aumenta o preconceito, demonstrando a interseccionalidade entre esses fatores nesse ambiente. Conclui-se que, na percepção das participantes, o idadismo com relação aos músicos está presente em diferentes formas, sendo incentivado pela mídia e sociedade. O etarismo impacta negativamente a carreira dos músicos, em especial a das mulheres.
Cognitive decline and homelessness
Authors: Mikołajczyk Marta 
Published: December 2024

<b>Cel</b>. Celem artykułu jest ukazanie problematyki bezdomności w kontekście zaburzeń poznawczych. W Polsce jest to temat stosunkowo rzadko omawiany, choć ze względu na starzenie się społeczeństwa, w tym populacji osób doświadczających kryzysu bezdomności, wymaga zainteresowania decydentów odpowiedzialnych za kształt polityki i pomocy społecznej. <b>Metody i materiały</b>. W artykule dokonano przeglądu istniejących już opracowań. Ponieważ polska literatura przedmiotu nie dostarcza bogatego materiału na temat zaburzeń poznawczych wśród osób bezdomnych, odwołano się do badań wykonanych za granicą, przede wszystkim w Stanach Zjednoczonych Ameryki Północnej i w Kanadzie. <b>Wyniki i wnioski</b>. Z zebranych danych wynika, że zaburzenia poznawcze mogą prowadzić do bezdomności oraz jej towarzyszyć. Ponadto wydłużają czas trwania bezdomności i opóźniają proces wychodzenia z niej. Zauważono także, że im dłużej dana osoba pozostaje bez bezpiecznego, permanentnego miejsca do życia, tym bardziej jest narażona na ryzyko wystąpienia symptomów otępiennych. Dłuższe przebywanie w bezdomności zwiększa prawdopodobieństwo pogorszenia się zdrowia fizycznego i psychicznego, a wraz ze stażem
pozostawania w kryzysie bezdomności subiektywna ocena zdrowia u osób bezdomnych wyraźnie spada. Jednoczesne doświadczanie zaburzeń poznawczych i bezdomności jest poważnym zagrożeniem dla jednostki, bo utrudnia jej funkcjonowanie na wielu płaszczyznach. Niezbędne jest prowadzenie działań profilaktycznych, naprawczych i redukujących szkody. Wymagają one odpowiedniego przygotowania przedstawicieli służb społecznych, zwłaszcza pracowników socjalnych zatrudnionych w placówkach dla osób bezdomnych.
KONSEP AL-QUR’AN DALAM MENGHADAPI PELUANG DAN TANTANGAN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI)
Authors: Tahir Tarmizi Tarmizi , Suswandi Suswandi 
Published: December 2024

The development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has brought significant impacts across various aspects of life, including education, economy, and socio-culture. This technology offers great opportunities, such as increased efficiency, accessibility, and innovation in various sectors. However, on the other hand, challenges such as the loss of emotional dimensions, ethical concerns, and the potential overdependence on technology raise various moral and spiritual questions. This article aims to examine the opportunities and challenges of AI from the perspective of the Qur'an, highlighting the core values that can guide Muslims in utilizing this technology wisely. Using a thematic interpretation approach, the article explores how the Qur'an provides relevant principles to maintain a balance between technological advancement and life's blessings. The results of this study are expected to provide insights and practical solutions for the Muslim community in facing the rapid era of digital transformation. Keywords: Qur'an, Artificial Intelligence, Digital Transformation.
TARAJJI DAN TAMANNI DALAM SAFWAH AL-TAFASIR
Authors: Semmang Syamsuddin , Nursyamsih Nursyamsih 
Published: December 2024

The objective of this research is to identify the terms "tarajji" and "tamanni" in the tafsir book "Safwah al-Tafasir" by Muhammad Aly al-Sabuni.Data collection was conducted by gathering data from the Quran and the opinions of tafsir scholars on tarajji and tamanni using a tafsir and linguistic approach. The data processing and analysis methods employed were descriptive and inductive.The research findings indicate that tarajji and tamanni are distinguished based on their wording and meaning. In terms of lafaz, tarajji is primarily expressed using the word "la'al" and occasionally with the word "'asa." The word "la'al" and its derivatives appear 129 times, while "'asa" and its derivatives appear 30 times.Tamanni, on the other hand, is expressed using the words "lait" and occasionally "law," "hal," and "ʾala." The word "lait" appears 14 times in the Quran, "law" appears 197 times, and "hal" appears 93 times. Keywords: Tarajji, Tamanni, Safwah al-Tafasir
نزول القرآن الكريم جملة إلى السماء الدنيا بين الاثبات والنفي
Authors: صافي دكتور نجيب الله فهيم , أواب الدكتور أصحاب الله 
Published: December 2024

لقد ذكرنا في هذه الدراسة العلمية نزول القرآن الكريم جملة واحدة إلى السماء الدنيا، بين النفي والاثبات، وذكرنا في مقدمة الدراسة مفهوم نزول القرآن الكريم، ثم تعريف القرآن، ثم تكلمنا عن إثبات نزول القرآن الكريم إلى السماء الدنيا جملة واحدة، وذلك عن طريق القرآن الكريم، والآثار الصحيحة الثابتة عن الصحابة، والتابعين، وتخريجها تخريجا علميا مفصلا، وتقرير الأئمة من الصحابة، والتابعين، والمفسرين، والعلماء المتأخرين، والمعاصرين، ثم تحدثنا عمن قالوا بنفي نزول القرآن الكريم إلى السماء الدنيا، وذكرنا أدلتهم بالتفصيل، ثم ذكرنا القول الراجح من بين القولين، والجواب المفصل والعلمي عمن قال بنفي نزول القرآن الكريم جملة واحدة إلى السماء الدنيا، ثم بينا بعد ذلك الحكمة من نزول القرآن الكريم إلى السماء الدنيا جملة واحدة، وقمنا بدراستها دراسة علمية المتسمة بالموضوعية والتجرد، في مقالة علمية مختصرة، ليسهل الرجوع على المشتغلين في مجال التفسير وعلوم القرأن، وأصول التفسير، والاستفادة منها، وقد جعلناها كالنافذة لمن أراد أن يطل من خلالها على الموضوع المذكور ألا وهي نزول القرآن الكريم إلى السماء الدنيا جملة واحدة، والموضوع جدير بالدراسة والتحقيق لأن من العلماء المتقدمين والمعاصرين من ينفون هذا النزول الثابت بالأدلة الصحيحة ونرجوا الله سبحانه وتعالى أن ينفع به إنه ولي ذلك والقادر عليه.
Integral Fungsi Hiperbolik
Authors: Mutiara Nursandi  
Published: December 2024

Kombinasi tertentu dari fungsi eksponensial akan membentuk fungsi hiperbolik seperti sinus hiperbolik , cosinus hiperbolik , tangen hiperbolik , secan hiperbolik , cosecan hiperbolik dan cotangen hiperbolik . Fungsi eksponensial adalah fungsi yang biasa dinotasikan dalam bentuk dimana adalah bilangan real irasional dengan nilai Integral fungsi hiperbolik adalah anti turunan dari fungsi hiperbolik seperti , dan .
Fenomena Penggunaan Bahasa Gaul di Kalangan Mahasiswa PBSI Semester 3
Authors: Katharina Woli Namang  , Nuraini Ma'u  
Published: December 2024

Slang is a dialect of the non-formal Indonesia language used By the community. Students are teenagers who often use slang, this causes students to have difficulty speaking formal language and directlyp influences the haracter of the Indonesian language. Knowing the extent to which slang influences Indonesian omong people PBSI students. To describe the results of the questionnaire and determine the impact of slang on students. This research uses quantitative descripyive methods. Data collection techniques include questionnaire and direct observation. The respodents were 9PBSI students at Muhammadyah Universirty, Maumere. Slang is commonly used by students. Slang has been used as everyday language. The use of slang is rarely used in the campus environment. Slang will have a bad influence on the of Indonesian because use takes a long time to eliminate it. However, Slang is difficult to eliminate among teenagers. For this reason, we will further develop the influences that the use of slang among teenagers.
Maternal and Perinatal Outcomes of Induced Labor for Breech Presentations
Authors: Qazi Qudsia , Sultan SettingsShahida , Khan Noman , Wahab Samdana , Khan Hassaan 
Published: December 2024

Background: Inducing labor for breech presentation is a relatively harmless and effective approach when carefully chosen for the right cases regarding both maternal and perinatal outcomes.
Objective: To determine safety of induction of labor in women with breech presentation with respect to maternal and perinatal outcomes.
Material and Methods: This descriptive case series included Para 1-5 with single alive fetus, frank or complete breech with flexed head after 37 weeks. Labor induced with prostaglandin E2 vaginal pessary either alone or with balloon catheter combination. Maternal outcomes (postpartum hemorrhage, postoperative fever, perinatal trauma and hospital stay of > 24 hrs) and neonatal morbidity APGAR scores (A/S) of <7, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit admission, any trauma and mortality were recorded.
Results: The study showed about 43 (86%) of women between age group of 18-35 years and 37(74%) with parity 1-3. Emergency cesarean section observed in 7 (14%) while vaginal delivery in 43(86%) cases. Maternal adverse outcomes observed were PPH in 4(8%) (P= 0.50), postoperative fever3 (6%) (P =0.68), perinatal trauma 2(4%) (P =0.68), and hospital stay 9(18%) cases (P =0.84).Observed neonatal outcomes were A/S of < 7 in 5(10%) (P =0.07), Neonatal Intensive Care Unit admission in4( 8%) (P =0.59), injury to humorous in 1(2 %)P =0.64)case.
Conclusion: Induction of labor for term breech showed no statistically significant change in feto-maternal outcomes with regard to mode of delivery
Evaluation of Maternal and Fetal Outcomes in Caesarean Delivery Utilizing Vacuum Assistance following Pelvimetry: A Cross- Sectional Study
Authors: Ayub Najma , Mumtaz Anila , Masaud Atikka , Nabi Bushra 
Published: December 2024

Background: The use of Caesarean section has greatly increased globally in the past decades, exceeding the threshold recommended by WHO even when done medically or for elective purposes.
Objective: To evaluate the maternal and fetal outcomes in caesarean delivery utilizing pelvimetry and vacuum assistance.
Material and Methods: This cross-sectional study was done in a HBS General Teaching Hospital, Islamabad with 180 pregnant women as subjects. The study was approved by the IRB. 80 C-sections were done using vacuum assistance following pelvimetry. All the patients were given planned C-sections because of no uterine activity and amniotic fluid.Results: No significant differences were observed between the two groups in terms of mean age, parity, or mean birth weight. The results also demonstrated that there wasn't a significant difference in how much blood the mothers lost between the two groups (p=0.07). However, the size of the cut made in the mother's womb (uterine incision) was noticeably different between the two groups. There weren't any differences between the babies in the two groups when it comes to their health scores (Apgar scores) at one and five minutes after birth (p=0.06). Additionally, there wasn't a difference in the number of babies who needed special help breathing (neonatal resuscitation) or who needed to be admitted to a special care unit (SNCU) (p=1.01).
Conclusion: Vacuum-assisted Caesarean delivery is more effective than manual extraction in minimizing blood loss, uterine incision extension, and maternal discomfort during Caesarean section
Role Of Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology In Differentiation and Management of Solitary Thyroid Nodule.
Authors: Khattak Mohammad Sajjad , Rehman Naseeb ur , Khan Hina , Mohammad Asim , Ullah Rafi , Ahmad Mushtaq 
Published: December 2024

Background: Solitary thyroid nodule, 4% of adult population, is common finding in patients. This needs close attention to differentiate between cyst , benign or malignant neoplasm.
Objective: To see the cytological differentiation of different solitary thyroid nodule and to manage simple thyroid cyst by aspiration of the cyst fluid.
Materials and Methods In this Descriptive study, which was carried out in Pathology department, Khalifa Gul Nawaz Teaching Hospital Bannu.KPK, Pakistan from January, 2014 to December, 2019 Total of 58 STN were aspirated. Aspiration obtained using aseptic technique and slides prepared, stained, mounted, labeled and reported by Pathologist. The data was analyzed by using a Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20 for frequencies with percentages and mean with standard deviation..
Results In this study the mean age was 34.4±11.7 years and the age range was from 15 to 70 years. The most common age group was 36-45 years followed by 46-55 years. .Male to female ratio was 2:1.5. The most common lesion was simple cyst 36(62.06%), followed by follicular lesions 18(31.03%), papillary carcinoma 03(5.17%) and anaplastic carcinoma 01(1.72%). It was simple serous cyst which had low frequency of reappearance 21.73% followed by simple hemorrhagic cyst 40% and colloid cyst 66.6% after six month follow up.
Conclusion: Simple cyst was the commonest lesion followed by follicular lesion. Aspiration can be considered as first line procedure for diagnosis and treatment of solitary thyroid cyst as most of these disappeared for six months after complete aspiration.
Le « personnage écologique » amoureux dans 'Ça raconte Sarah' de Pauline Delabroy-Allard (2018)
Authors: Schmid Alicia 
Published: December 2024

Dans le présent article, l’objectif est d’observer la construction d’un personnage amoureux à partir d’un angle écologique : la narratrice homodiégétique de Ça raconte Sarah de Pauline Delabroy-Allard publié aux Éditions de Minuit en 2018. Les notions de « personnage écologique » (Stéphanie Posthumus), de « mesh » (Timothy Morton) et de « nœuds phénoménologiques » (Camille Froidevaux-Metterie) sont mobilisées pour proposer une lecture écologique et féministe du roman. Il présente un amour passionnel entre deux femmes, et plus particulièrement un « devenir lesbien » (Margot Lachkar), qui bouleverse l’identité au point de transformer les représentations des personnages. Nous mettons alors en évidence une modalité fantastique qui sert à narrer les événements traumatiques lorsque la mort de la femme aimée se profile. En dernier lieu est interrogée l’influence de la fiction et de la critique sur les représentations symboliques des lectrices et des lecteurs.
Factors Influencing Coastal Ecosystem Services and Societal Impacts in Ilaje, Ondo State, Nigeria
Authors: ADEBUSOYE Adewole Ayodeji. , FADAMIRO J. Akinlabi. , OGUNBANWO Babatunde Michael, 
Published: December 2024

Background: The global population is projected to reach nearly 10 billion by 2050. Human activity over time has increased along the world's coastlines. The more humans increase, the more danger to the coastal landscapes. The need to address this population issue is made more urgent by the fact that growing human activity has drastically changed the natural ecosystem and the services it offers.
Study Aim: The aim of study is to investigate the factors that influences the ecosystem services of coastal landscapes and its societal impact of Ilaje Local Government Area, Ondo state.
Methods: The study utilized a quantitative research method, a cross-sectional community-based survey, with a sample size of 505 respondents from three main communities, Mahin, Ugbo, and Ugbonla. We collected using a structured questionnaire and analyzed using descriptive (Mode) and inferential statistical methods (Chi-square, Spearman's rho Correlation Coefficient and Ordinal regression analyses) using statistical package for social sciences (SPSS).
Results: The study discovered the following factors affecting the ecosystem services of coastal landscapes in the study area: widespread and increasing pressure on marine and coastal resources, the prohibited use of these resources for places like the hideouts of militants, kidnappers, and smugglers, the misuse of these resources for public markets, and the abandonment of rickety and spoilt ships and boats. The results showed that illegal uses, such as hiding places for terrorists, kidnappers, and smugglers, had a detrimental effect on ecosystem services' ability to provide clean water, air to people in the environment and detrimental influence on the environment's ability to promote human well-being and healthy living.
Recommendation: Based on the findings, it is recommended that the administration of Ondo State should work with the Ministry of Blue Economy to combat the unauthorized use of Ilaje LGA's coastal landscapes in order to develop them for tourism and hospitality enterprises and generate income as a consequence of economic diversification. This will help in achieving the United Nations Sustainable goals 1, 8, 9, 11, 12 and 14.
Half‐beam volumetric‐modulated arc therapy in adjuvant radiotherapy for gynecological cancers
Authors: Yu Pei‐Chieh , Wu Ching‐Jung , Nien Hsin‐Hua , Lui Louis Tak , Shaw Suzun , Tsai Yu‐Lun 
Published: November 2021

AbstractPurposeThe purpose of this study is to introduce half‐beam volumetric‐modulated arc therapy (HVMAT), an innovative treatment planning technique from our work, for reducing dose to the organs at risk (OAR) during adjuvant radiotherapy for gynecological cancers.Methods and materialsSeventy‐two treatment plans of 36 patients with gynecological cancers receiving adjuvant radiotherapy were assessed. Among them, 36 plans were designed using HVMAT and paired with the other 36 traditional volumetric‐modulated arc therapy (VMAT) plans for each patient. The main uniqueness of the HVMAT designs was that it consisted of two opposite‐shielded half‐beam fields rotated inversely in two coplanar arcs, collocating with the specially‐devised avoidance structures to enhance the control of the OAR doses. The dose distributions in HVMAT and VMAT were evaluated and compared using the random effects model.ResultsThe ratios of OAR doses in HVMAT compared with VMAT showed a comprehensive OAR dose reduction when using HVMAT (V20Gy: bladder, 0.92; rectum, 0.95; V30Gy: bowel, 0.91; femoral heads, 0.66), except for the ilium (V30Gy: 1.12). The overall mean difference for each OAR across V40Gy, V30Gy, V20Gy, and bowel V15Gy was statistically significant (almost all p < 0.001). In addition, HVMAT promoted a better conformity index, homogeneity index, D2%, and V107% of the planning target volume (all p < 0.001).ConclusionsHVMAT is capable of generating deep double‐concave dose distributions with the advantage of reducing dose to several OARs simultaneously. It is highly recommended for pelvic irradiation, especially for treating gynecological cancers in adjuvant radiotherapy.
Learning in double time: The effect of lecture video speed on immediate and delayed comprehension
Authors: Murphy Dillon H. , Hoover Kara M. , Agadzhanyan Karina , Kuehn Jesse C. , Castel Alan D. 
Published: November 2021

AbstractWe presented participants with lecture videos at different speeds and tested immediate and delayed (1 week) comprehension. Results revealed minimal costs incurred by increasing video speed from 1x to 1.5x, or 2x speed, but performance declined beyond 2x speed. We also compared learning outcomes after watching videos once at 1x or twice at 2x speed. There was not an advantage to watching twice at 2x speed but if participants watched the video again at 2x speed immediately before the test, compared with watching once at 1x a week before the test, comprehension improved. Thus, increasing the speed of videos (up to 2x) may be an efficient strategy, especially if students use the time saved for additional studying or rewatching the videos, but learners should do this additional studying shortly before an exam. However, these trends may differ for videos with different speech rates, complexity or difficulty, and audiovisual overlap.
Tracking controllers of nonlinear output‐constrained surface ships subjected to external disturbances
Authors: Gao Yang , Zhang Zhongcai , Tian Linran 
Published: November 2021

SummaryIn this article, the adaptive and disturbance‐observer‐based (DO‐based) finite‐time tracking controllers are simultaneously considered for a surface vessel with output constraints. Two types of barrier Lyapunov functions (BLFs) are employed to deal with output constraints. The adaptive tracking controller is developed by elaborately applying tan‐type BLF and adaptive control technology, and the finite‐time trajectory tracking controller is rigorously proposed by the comprehensive application of log‐type BLF and finite‐time DO. Under these two controllers, the specified output constraints can be realized and the closed‐loop error systems are semi‐globally asymptotically stable. Simulation results are presented in detail to demonstrate the effectiveness of the two designed control strategies.