bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DETERMINAN HIPERTENSI PRIMER PADA MASYARAKAT NON-ADVENT
Authors: Purnawinadi I Gede , Pontoh Ranti Jesiy 
Published: April 2021

Secara global hipertensi merupakan penyebab kematian utama dari total semua kematian. Hipertensi belum diketahui penyebab pastinya, tapi hal yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan menghindari faktor-faktor pencetus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi pada masyarakat Non-Advent. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain survei analitik melalui pendekatan cross sectional dan uji statistik yang digunakan Chi-Square. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan untuk mewakili populasi adalah 252 orang dengan menggunakan rumus slovin yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan variabel usia (p value = 0,000; OR=7,590), riwayat keluarga (p value = 0,001; OR= 2,401), dan obesitas (p value = 0,000 dan nilai OR= 4,418) memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kejadian hipertensi dimana nilai p value<0,05, sedangkan jenis kelamin (p value = 0,272; OR= 1,371), konsumsi kopi (p value = 0,503; OR= 1,236), merokok (p value = 0,844; OR= 1,109), konsumsi alkohol (p value = 0,986; OR= 1,058) tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan. Direkomendasikan untuk masyarakat agar memanfaatkan sebaik-baiknya ketersediaan tenaga atau pelayanan kesehatan, dengan tujuan melakukan pencegahan ataupun dalam hal menanggulangi masalah kesehatan dan untuk peneliti selanjutnya dapat menggunakan rancangan penelitian yang lebih lanjut seperti studi kasus kontrol dan studi kohort.
Kata Kunci: determinan, hipertensi primer, non-advent
Globally hypertension is the leading cause of death of all deaths. Hypertension is not yet known the exact cause, but what can be done is to avoid trigger factors. This study aims to determine the risk factors associated with the incidence of hypertension in the Non-Adventist community. This type of research is quantitative with analytic survey design through cross sectional approach and statistical tests used Chi- Square. The number of samples used to represent the population is 252 people using the Slovin formula selected by purposive sampling technique. The results of statistical tests showed that the variable age (p value = 0.000; OR = 7.590), family history (p value = 0.001; OR = 2.401), and obesity (p value = 0.000 and OR value = 4.418) had a significant relationship with the incidence of hypertension. where the p value <0.05, while gender (p value = 0.272; OR = 1.371), coffee consumption (p value = 0.503; OR = 1.236), smoking (p value = 0.844; OR = 1.109), alcohol consumption (p value = 0.986; OR = 1.058) did not have a significant relationship. It is recommended for the public to make the best use of the availability of health personnel or services, with the aim of doing prevention or in terms of overcoming health problems and for further researchers to use further research designs such as case control studies and cohort studies.
Keywords: determinant, non-adventist, primary hypertension.
High H
0 Values from CMB E-mode Data: A Clue for Resolving the Hubble Tension?
Authors: Addison Graeme E. 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
The E-mode (EE) CMB power spectra measured by Planck, ACTPol, and SPTpol constrain the Hubble constant to be 70.0 ± 2.7,

, and

km s−1 Mpc−1 within the standard ΛCDM model (posterior mean and central 68% interval bounds). These values are higher than the constraints from the Planck temperature (TT) power spectrum, and consistent with the Cepheid-supernova distance ladder measurement H
0 = 73.2 ± 1.3 km s−1 Mpc−1. If this preference for a higher value was strengthened in a joint analysis it could provide an intriguing hint at the resolution of the Hubble disagreement. We show, however, that combining the Planck, ACTPol, and SPTpol EE likelihoods yields H
0 = 68.7 ± 1.3 km s−1 Mpc−1, 2.4σ lower than the distance ladder measurement. This is due to different degeneracy directions across the full parameter space, particularly involving the baryon density, Ω
b

h
2, and scalar tilt, n

s
, arising from sensitivity to different multipole ranges. We show that the E-mode ΛCDM constraints are consistent across the different experiments within 1.4σ, and with the Planck TT results at 0.8σ. Combining the Planck, ACTPol, and SPTpol EE data constrains the phenomenological lensing amplitude, A

L
= 0.89 ± 0.10, consistent with the expected value of unity.
Lower IL-7 Receptor Expression of Monocytes Impairs Antimycobacterial Effector Functions in Patients with Tuberculosis
Authors: Adankwah Ernest , Harelimana Jean De Dieu , Minadzi Difery , Aniagyei Wilfred , Abass Mohammed K. , Batsa Debrah Linda , Owusu Dorcas O. , Mayatepek Ertan , Phillips Richard O. , Jacobsen Marc 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Altered monocyte differentiation and effector functions characterize immune pathogenesis of tuberculosis. IL-7 is an important factor for proliferation of T cells and impaired IL-7 sensitivity due to decreased IL-7 receptor α-chain (IL-7Rα) expression was found in patients with acute tuberculosis. Peripheral blood monocytes have moderate IL-7Rα expression and increased IL-7Rα levels were described for inflammatory diseases. In this study, we investigated a potential role of IL-7 and IL-7Rα expression for monocyte functions in tuberculosis. We analyzed the phenotype of monocytes in the blood from tuberculosis patients (n = 33), asymptomatic contacts of tuberculosis patients (contacts; n = 30), and healthy controls (n = 20) from Ghana by multicolor flow cytometry. Mycobacterial components were analyzed for their capacity to induce IL-7Rα expression in monocytes. Functional effects of monocyte to IL-7 were measured during signaling and by using an antimycobacterial in vitro kill assay. Monocytes were more frequent in peripheral blood from patients with tuberculosis and especially higher proportions of CD14+/CD16+ (M1/2) monocytes with increased PD-L1 expression characterized acute tuberculosis. IL-7Rα expression was decreased particularly on M1/2 monocytes from patients with tuberculosis and aberrant low expression IL-7Rα correlated with high PD-L1 levels. Constitutive low pSTAT5 levels of monocytes ex vivo and impaired IL-7 response confirmed functionally decreased monocyte IL-7 sensitivity of patients with tuberculosis. Mycobacteria and mycobacterial cell wall components induced IL-7 receptor expression in monocytes and IL-7 boosted mycobacterial killing by monocyte-derived macrophages in vitro. We demonstrated impaired monocyte IL-7 receptor expression as well as IL-7 sensitivity in tuberculosis with potential effects on antimycobacterial effector functions.
International Kinship Care Arrangement: Ethiopian Children Applying for Australian Orphan Relative Visa
Authors: Asnakech Tesfaye  , Ashenafi Hagos  
Published: April 2021

The study is about international kinship care arrangements in Ethiopia, focusing on Ethiopian children who applied for an Australian Orphan Relative Visa. A qualitative case study research method was used. Study participants were nine children between the ages of 13-17 years and nine parents/guardians of those children. Other participants were five experts from the Ministry of Women, Children and Youth Affairs, and Federal First Instance Court. In-depth interviews were conducted using semi-structured interview guides. Additional data were also derived from observations and document reviews. Thematic data analysis was used. Data from all sources were triangulated and categorized under the themes that emerged from the data. This study identified two categories of children: those who cannot get proper care either due to the loss of parents or due to incapacity of parents to take care of them, and those children who use international kinship arrangement as a mechanism to access a better life in Australia. Children expressed their expectations to get a better education, employment, material benefits, and living conditions after placement abroad. They also expressed concerns about how well relatives abroad will treat them. The findings further revealed that the Ministry of Women, Children, and Youth Affairs was not appropriately documenting pre-placement and post-placement information. Since international kinship care is different from international adoption in its nature, there was a lack of clarity on the legal protection that should be given to children, which puts them in a precarious socio-legal situation. This study can be used as a starting point to understand and consider international kinship care arrangements as one important alternative child care option.
Human and animal anthrax in Ethiopia: A retrospective record review 2009-2013
Authors: Bahiru Getahun , Bekele Abyot , Seraw Bewket , Boulanger Lucy , Ali Ahmed 
Published: April 2021

Globally, 10,000-100,000 human anthrax incidences occur annually with significant number of cases from Chad, Ethiopia, Zambia, Zimbabwe and India. Even though anthrax is a reportable disease in Ethiopia, data have not been analyzed and interpreted for public health intervention. During the past five years, 2009-2013, human and animal anthrax surveillance data were officially requested and received from the Ethiopian Public Health Institute and the Ministry of Agriculture respectively (Reference). The data were analyzed by time and place using micro soft Excel and Epi- info 7.3.1. A total of 5,197 human and 26,737 animal anthrax cases (human to animal ratio 1:5) were reported from 2009 to 2013 with 86 human anthrax deaths (Case Fatality Rate:1.7 %). The National human prevalence was found to be 1.3 per 100,000 populations per five years, while it was 6.7, 2.3, 1.5 and 0.2 in Tigray, Amhara, SNNP and Oromia regions respectively. Zero human case was reported from pastoralist regions with 55-216 animal cases (Afar, Somali and Benshangul Gumuz). The human prevalence was high in May followed by February (0.20 and 0.15 per 100,000 populations per year respectively) This data analysis revealed that less number of human anthrax cases were reported than animal cases (ratio 1:5) in Ethiopia. The pastoralist areas where humans and animals co-exist closely did not report a single human case for the last five years. To determine the magnitude of anthrax in Ethiopia both human and animal surveillance system should be strengthened giving due attention to pastoralist areas. Prevention intervention should be in place in areas where the prevalence of the disease is high. Keywords: Animal, Anthrax, Ethiopia, Human, Surveillance.
PENUGASAN PEMBUATAN MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL PERCAKAPAN BAHASA ARAB UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN BERBAHASA MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN BAHASA ARAB IAI MUHAMMADIYAH SINJAI
Authors: Takdir Takdir , Ar Amran 
Published: April 2021

Mempelajari bahasa Arab dengan penguasaan keempat keterampian berbahasa merupakan tantangan berat bagi mahasiswa pendidikan bahasa Arab IAI Muhammadiyah Sinjai. Berbagai faktor yang mempengaruhi ketidak mampuan mahasiswa untuk menguasai keempat keterampilan tersebut terkhusus mengenai keterampilan berbicara, oleh karenanya peneliti berasumsi pentingnya melakukan penelitian mengenai penugasan pembuatan audio visual bertujuan memberikan solusi dari permasalahn berbahasa yang terjadi pada mahasiswa pendidikan bahasa Arab di Institut agama Islam Muhammadiyah Sinjai. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, dengan pendekatan linguistic dan psikologi, adapun sumber data terdiri dari primer dan sekunder. Adapun hasil penelitian Penugasan pembuatan media audio visual pada mata kuliah muhadasah sebagaimana yang dikemukakan Nurmawaddah bernilai positif karena dengan membuat media tersebut bisa memperkaya kosa kata mahasiswa dan terlatih untuk merangkai kosa kata tersebut menjadi kalimat atau kalam sehingga dapat mereka aplikasikan pada percakapan sehari-hari. Akbar mengemukakan bahwa pada penugasan pembuatan media audio visual terkendala pada pengambilan video yang sangat memakan waktu lama karena terjadi beberapakali pengulangan yang disebabkan kesalahan percakapan ataupun lupa percakapan yang ingin disampaikan sebagaimana yang telah dipersiapkan. Walau proses pembuatan media audio visual mahasiswa di hadapkan berbagai hambatan namun pembuatannya terbantu dengan pembelajaran bahasa Arab yang telah didapatkan baik mengenai pengayaan kosakata maupun kemampuan merangkai kalimat bahasa Arab sehingga secara kreatif bisa dengan mudah untuk membuat percakapan bahasa Arab kemudian menghafalkannya bersama teman bercakap.
Una política de formación del profesorado en Argentina. Potencias pedagógicas y narrativas sensibles en Institutos Superiores de Formación Docente
Authors: Aguirre Jonathan Ezequiel , Porta Luis Gabriel 
Published: April 2021

El presente artículo se desprende de una investigación doctoral en el campo de las políticas educativas de formación docente argentina. El objetivo de la indagación fue interpretar las potencialidades y tensiones que asumió el programa “Polos de Desarrollo” (2000-2010) en el devenir de su despliegue en los diversos niveles (macro-meso y micro) de su concreción territorial. Metodológicamente, el objeto de estudio es abordado no solo desde el clásico análisis documental y normativo de las políticas, sino desde las voces, experiencias y prácticas de los sujetos que intervinieron en su planificación nacional y su puesta en acto provincial y local. En este sentido, el enfoque biográfico-narrativo se presentó como camino metodológico coherente para la indagación de las políticas desde coordenadas interpretativas que recuperan el rol del sujeto en sus diferentes etapas de realización. El escrito presentado aquí analiza las potencias pedagógicas y las experiencias sensibles que se suscitaron en un Instituto de Formación de Profesores en el contexto del programa analizado. Talleres, seminarios, producciones lúdicas, trabajo en red colaborativo dan cuenta de lo significativo que se puede volver un programa de formación de maestros en contextos de la práctica docente. El estudio, en definitiva, al situarse epistémica y metodológicamente en el campo de políticas educativas desde las voces y prácticas de los sujetos posibilita alcanzar una dimensión analítica más humana que enriquece el debate y estimula nuevas indagaciones alternativas en el particular campo de estudio de la formación docente.
UMA CARTILHA PARA ESTRUTURAÇÃO DE OFICINA PEDAGÓGICA
Authors: Ribeiro Fernando da Costa , Silva Shirley dos Santos 
Published: April 2021

Essa cartilha nasceu em decorrência da vivência e conhecimento prático dos docentes (autores), bem como da necessidade de criar estratégias metodológicas que possam contribuir no processo educativo, diante das dificuldades em promover uma ação dialética ordenada pela interação entre teoria e prática.
Diante dessa realidade, resolvemos criar uma “Oficina Pedagógica para docentes em formação: concepção de jogos educativos para alunos com dislexia”. A partir dessa experiência pedagógica elaboramos a presente cartilha que tem como objetivo orientar para a execução de oficinas no contexto educacional.
Esse material educativo traz sugestões, estratégias teóricas-práticas, metodológicas, e dinâmicas para organizar e planejar oficinas, na perspectiva de partilhar saberes, experiências e reflexões, baseados em um trabalho realizado como educadores há mais de vinte anos em escolas públicas.
Está organizado em doze unidades a saber: a primeira apresenta a descrição conceitual de oficina pedagógica; na segunda se encontram as caraterísticas fundamentais de uma oficina; a terceira mostra sugestões para estruturar uma oficina pedagógica, descrevendo cada etapa do planejamento; a quarta traz dicas para organizar a oficina dando ênfase a detalhes importantes que não podem ser esquecidos no momento do planejamento, como materiais, dinâmicas e organização do ambiente; na quinta parte encontra-se o perfil do mediador da oficina; na sexta parte apresenta as técnicas ativas para o desenvolvimento da oficina pedagógica; a sétima parte apresenta sugestões de aporte teórico sobre oficina pedagógica; a oitava parte descreve sugestões de planejamento de oficina; a nona parte ressalta sugestões de materiais básicos para realização de uma oficina pedagógica; a décima parte destaca exemplo de roteiro de execução já testado; a décima primeira unidade refere-se a sugestões de dinâmica de grupo; a décima segunda unidade, aborda o perfil do mediador da oficina; a décima terceira unidade finalmente, os autores apresentam o exemplo de uma oficina de matemática na perspectiva da Educação Ambiental, com abordagem voltada para aproveitamento dos recursos da natureza.
Seasonal variation in atmospheric pollutants transport in central Chile: dynamics and consequences
Authors: Lapere Rémy , Menut Laurent , Mailler Sylvain , Huneeus Nicolás 
Published: April 2021

Abstract. Central Chile faces atmospheric pollution issues all year long as a result of elevated concentrations of fine particulate matter during the cold months and tropospheric ozone during the warm season. In addition to public health issues, environmental problems regarding vegetation growth and water supply, as well as meteorological feedback, are at stake. Sharp spatial gradients in regional emissions, along with a complex geographical situation, make for variable and heterogeneous dynamics in the localization and long-range transport of pollutants, with seasonal differences. Based on chemistry–transport modeling with Weather Research Forecasting (WRF)–CHIMERE, this work studies the following for one winter period and one summer period: (i) the contribution of emissions from the city of Santiago to air pollution in central Chile, and (ii) the reciprocal contribution of regional pollutants transported into the Santiago basin. The underlying 3-dimensional advection patterns are investigated. We find that, on average for the winter period, 5 to 10 µg m−3 of fine particulate matter in Santiago come from regional transport, corresponding to between 13 % and 15 % of average concentrations. In turn, emissions from Santiago contribute between 5 % and 10 % of fine particulate matter pollution as far as 500 km to the north and 500 km to the south. Wintertime transport occurs mostly close to the surface. In summertime, exported precursors from Santiago, in combination with mountain–valley circulation dynamics, are found to account for most of the ozone formation in the adjacent Andes cordillera and to create a persistent plume of ozone of more than 50 ppb (parts per billion), extending along 80 km horizontally and 1.5 km vertically, and located slightly north of Santiago, several hundred meters above the ground. This work constitutes the first description of the mechanism underlying the latter phenomenon. Emissions of precursors from the capital city also affect daily maxima of surface ozone hundreds of kilometers away. In parallel, cutting emissions of precursors in the Santiago basin results in an increase in surface ozone mixing ratios in its western area.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS KASUS "BAU IKAN ASIN" GALIH GINANJAR DAN FAIRUZ A. RAFIQ
Authors: Musta'an Habib 
Published: April 2021

The outbreak of the case of "salted fish" which involved Fairuz A. Rafiq with his ex-husband was a negative impact of technological advances. It began when Fairuz A. Rafiq's ex-husband, Galih Ginanjar, was interviewed by Rey Utami and Pablo Benua who alluded to Galih Ginanjar's household problems with his ex-wife, whose subsequent talk or interview was uploaded by Rey Utami and Pablo Benua on their youtube account . This case itself has so far dragged 3 (three) names as suspects, namely Galih Ginanjar, Rey Utami, and Pablo Benua.
The purpose of this study is to know the legal rules that have been violated in the "salted fish" case (defamation) between Fairuz A Rafiq and Galih Ginanjar, and which articles can be applied for the case. This research uses legal research methods, based on a case approach (case approach), approach to legal doctrines (conseptual approach), historical approaches (historical approach), and approaches to existing legal rules (statute approach).
ANALISIS KOMPARATIF JȂMI AD-DURÛS AL-‘ARABIYYAH DAN MULAKHKHASH QAWȂ’ID AL-LUGHAH AL-‘ARABIYYAH
Authors: Prasetiadi Yan Septiana 
Published: April 2021

Eksistensi buku teks sangat penting bagi perkuliahan, yang umumnya prodi PBA menggunakan Jȃmi ad-Durûs al-‘Arabiyyah dan Mulakhkhash Qawȃ’id al-Lughah al-‘Arabiyyah, untuk perkuliahan nahwu dan sharaf. Maka dari itu, tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan sistematika dan isi kitab Jȃmi ad-Durûs al-‘Arabiyyah dan Mulakhkhash Qawȃ’id al-Lughah al-‘Arabiyyah. Serta komparasi kelebihan dan kekurangan keduanya. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, berjenis penelitian kepustakaan dengan metode analisis isi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, materi nahwu dan sharaf di dalam kitab Jȃmi ad-Durûs al-‘Arabiyyah, pembahasannya masih tercampur. Sedangkan di dalam kitab Mulakhkhash Qawȃ’id al-Lughah al-‘Arabiyyah, pembahasan materi nahwu dan sharaf terpisah. Kedua kitab memiliki kelebihan dan kekurangan: Jȃmi ad-Durûs al-‘Arabiyyah membahas nahwu dan sharaf dengan sangat mendalam dan rinci, namun kurang sistematis; Mulakhkhash Qawȃ’id al-Lughah al-‘Arabiyyah membahas nahwu dan sharaf dengan sistematis, namun kajian kurang mendalam.

Kata kunci: Nahwu, Sharaf, Jȃmi ad-Durûs, Mulakhkhash, Buku Teks.
قدرة التلاميذ على حلّ التدريبات في تعليم الصرف وعلاقتها بقدرتهم على الإنشاء الموجّه
Authors: Hidayat Imam 
Published: April 2021

إن الأغراض لهذا البحث هي معرفة قدرة التلاميذعلى حلّ التدريبات في تعليم الصرف في الفصل الثامن بمدرسة الروضة الثانوية المتكاملة شيلينجي باندونج ومعرفة قدرتهم على الإنشاء الموجّه ومعرفة العلاقة بينهما. والطريقة المستخدمة في هذا البحث هي الطريقة الوصفية الارتباطية. أما الأساليب لجمع البيانات فهي المقابلة والملاحظة والدراسة المكتبية والاختبار. ومن النتائج المحصولة من هذا البحث أن قدرة التلاميذ على حلّ التدريبات في تعليم الصرف تدل على القدرة كافية وهذا كما دلت عليه قيمة المتوسط على قدر 64. وحقيقة قدرتهم على الإنشاء الموجّه تدل على درجة عالية وهذا كما دلت عليه قيمة المتوسط على قدر 78،24. والعلاقة بينهما تدل على طبقة العلاقة متوسطة لأن حساب الارتباط على قدر 0,417. وكانت قدرة التلاميذعلى حلّ التدريبات في تعليم الصرف قد أثرت في قدرتهم على الإنشاء الموجّه بقدر 9،11 ٪.
3D Models of Surrogate Multiple Myeloma Bone Marrow Microenvironments: Insights on Disease Pathophysiology and Patient-Specific Response to Drugs
Authors: Ferrarini Marina , Marcatti Magda , Ciceri Fabio , Ferrero Elisabetta 
Published: April 2021

Multiple Myeloma (MM) develops almost exclusively within the Bone Marrow (BM), highlighting the critical role of the microenvironment in conditioning disease progression and resistance to drugs. Indeed, while the therapeutic armamentarium for MM has significantly improved over the past 20 years, the disease remains ultimately incurable. This failure may depend on the high phenotypic and genetic heterogeneity of MM, but also on the paucity and inadequacy of two-dimensional (2D) conventional preclinical models in reproducing MM within the BM. In the present paper, we provide a brief updated overview on MM BM microenvironment. We then discuss newly developed preclinical models mimicking MM/microenvironment interactions, including three-dimensional (3D), gel-based, in vitro models and a novel ex vivo system of isolated tumor and stromal cells cultured in bioreactor. Potential applications of each model, relative to investigation of MM pathogenic mechanisms and prediction of the best drug/combination for each individual patient will be also evaluated.