bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Qualitative Comparative Analysis: meer behorend bij de kwalitatieve dan de kwantitatieve benadering
Authors: Pattyn Valérie , Gerrits Lasse , Verweij Stefan 
Published: July 2021

Qualitative Comparative Analysis: more associated with the qualitative research tradition than with the quantitative approach
Qualitative Comparative Analysis: more associated with the qualitative research tradition than with the quantitative approach
Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA) is an approach that enables systematically comparing qualitative case study data. The fact that QCA borrows certain elements from quantitative methods (such as the use of Boolean algebra and the quantification of conditions and outcomes) may raise questions about the qualitative character of QCA. Based on a discussion of four criteria relating to causal analysis, we argue that QCA belongs to the qualitative research tradition. Where QCA borrows characteristics from the quantitative approach, this is only for the sake of a qualitative objective: to better understand the conditions underlying a particular outcome or phenomenon.
Participatie, jongeren en de publieke omroep
Authors: Vanhaeght Anne-Sofie , Donders Karen 
Published: July 2021

Participation, youngsters and public service media projects. Carte Blanche (VRT) and BNN University (NPO)
Participation, youngsters and public service media projects. Carte Blanche (VRT) and BNN University (NPO)
This article analyses whether and to what extent public broadcasters have been able to transpose concepts like interaction, co-creation and participation into day-to-day media service delivery. The article theoretically frames this discussion, first, by defining and operationalising these concepts, focusing mainly on participation, and, second, by analysing four emerging audience challenges. Subsequently, a comparative case study analysis is conducted. Included in the analysis are two PSM multiplatform projects targeted at youngsters: Carte Blanche (VRT, Flanders) and BNN University (NPO, the Netherlands). Findings are based on a qualitative document analysis, desk research and semi-structured interviews with both producers of and participants in these multi-platform projects.
De impact van emotionele communicatie op de gepercipieerde oprechtheid en de reputatie van organisaties in crisis
Authors: Claeys An-Sofie , Cauberghe Verolien 
Published: July 2021

The impact of emotional communication on perceived sincerity and reputation of organizations in crisis
The impact of emotional communication on perceived sincerity and reputation of organizations in crisis
This paper examines the impact of emotional communication of an organizational spokesperson in times of crisis on consumers’ perceptions of the spokesperson (i.e. sincerity) and the organization (i.e. reputation) by two experimental studies. The results of study one using a 2 (crisis timing strategy: thunder vs. stealing thunder) × 2 (rational vs. sad message) between-subjects experimental design illustrates that emotional crisis communication leads to less reputational damage than rational crisis communication (N = 168), but only if the organization self-discloses the incrementing information. In study two, the discrete emotions were manipulated in a self-disclosing setting to be sadness or anger (N = 60). The results of study two show that a company is perceived to take more responsibility for the crisis when the spokesperson expresses sadness instead of anger. The sincerity of the spokesperson/organization mediates these effects. Both studies stress the importance of emotional communication by spokespersons for organizations in crisis.
Combineer een inductieve en deductieve aanpak
Authors: de Boer Fijgje 
Published: July 2021

Combining an inductive and deductive approach is the most adequate to get good recommendations
Groenland and Lawson are criticized because they defend a deductive approach. In addition examples of research in which deductive and inductive approaches are successfully combined are discussed. Finally the Charmaz version of the grounded theory approach is interpreted as such a combination.
‘Hy die nie vir sy eie mense sorg nie is slegter as ’n heiden’
Authors: van der Burgt Henry 
Published: July 2021

‘He who does not care for his own people is worse than a heathen’: A peek behind the scenes of the Orania community
Henry van der Burgt
The town of Orania stands out in contemporary South Africa as a community with the objective to restore Afrikaner freedom. For this purpose, the town strives towards self-determination: the community has its own land, its own institutions, and does its own labor. Following my ethnographic fieldwork, this article describes one critical event in which Orania allowed me, as an outsider, to take a peek behind the scenes. By analyzing this incident as a social drama we can look past the homogeneity through which Orania presents itself, and see meaningful differences of opinion with regard to how the community responds to outsiders.
Hufterigheid en democratisch debat in online comments op verschillende platforms
Authors: Trilling Damian , Bos Linda , Janse van Rensburg Lara , Sebastiaan de Groot Maarten 
Published: July 2021

SamenvattingAnnotatie
Online comments onder nieuwsartikelen kunnen een platform bieden voor een publiek debat, maar bevatten vaak ook een hoge mate van hufterigheid. Met een vergelijking tussen comments op NUjij en Facebook laten we zien dat anonimiteit hufterig gedrag niet bevordert, maar afremt. Tegelijkertijd lijkt de structuur van de weergave van de comments op NUjij de kwaliteit van het debat te verhogen.
Annotatie
Bull sessies ter bescherming van intieme grenzen
Authors: da Silva Sven 
Published: July 2021

Bull sessions to protect intimate boundaries
Sven da Silva
During research for my MA thesis in Brazil I theorized slum politics by following a community leader. He was often bullying me. After an uncomfortable start of my fieldwork, I became interested in bull sessions, a term that describes well the development of my relationship with the community leader. Bull sessions encourage participants to speak about topics they would normally not talk about, yet participants are primarily concerned with impressing others rather that with the truth. These bull sessions guarded intimate borders. They masked a shared condition, namely that of the painful memories of being from the favela. I use this experience to make the methodological argument that – to create openness and stimulate and adventurous dialogue with informants – ethnographers should engage in bull sessions, but at the same time use their toolbox to separate performance from content. They should transparently place quotes in context for readers to make their own judgment.
De onderzoeker in een responsieve complexiteitsbenaderingVoor commentaar op eerdere versies van dit artikel dank ik Erica Baarends, Fijgje de Boer en Adri Smaling.
Authors: Simon Frits 
Published: July 2021

The position of the researcher in a responsive complexity approach
Frits Simon
Working from a complexity perspective within social sciences demands that the researcher has a different attitude. The complex responsive process approach as developed by Stacey c.s. puts forward ideas for this different attitude. A researcher needs to embody complexity instead of taking a distant, analytic stance.
Stacey c.s. departs from a non-dualistic approach in which a researcher unavoidably takes part in a dynamic and unpredictable social world. There is no possibility to step out of this world, because the social world emerges through the many human interactions. Conducting research and taking up the perspective that Stacey c.s. offers means reflecting auto-ethnographically upon one’s experiences because research consists of actions in the social world with others. Therefore, the validation of the research will also have to take place responsively. Embodying complexity in doing research leads to accepting uncertainty, being modest and frank, acting ethically and being aware of the performative consequences of the research.
Traditionele en nieuwe genderbreuklijnen in een snel veranderend journalistiek
landschapDit manuscript is gebaseerd op het proefschrift van Sara De Vuyst, getiteld
Hacking gender in journalism. A multi-method study on gender issues in the
rapidly changing and digitalised field of news production, en is geschreven
naar aanleiding van het winnen van The Flemish Award for Outstanding Doctoral
Research in Communication Sciences, uitgereikt door NeFCA op het Etmaal van
de Communicatiewetenschappen 2017 in Tilburg. Sara De Vuyst doctoreerde aan de vakgroep
Communicatiewetenschappen van de Universiteit Gent en deed onderzoek onder begeleiding
van prof. dr. Karin Raeymaeckers en prof. dr. Sofie Van Bauwel.
Authors: Sara De Vuyst Dr. 
Published: July 2021

Samenvatting
Dit artikel onderzoekt het journalistieke veld vanuit een genderperspectief. Aan de
hand van surveyonderzoek en diepte-interviews wordt een antwoord geformuleerd op drie
onderzoeksvragen: (1) In welke mate wordt de Belgische journalistiek gekenmerkt door
traditionele genderbreuklijnen? (2) In welke mate zijn traditionele genderbreuklijnen
geëvolueerd in een snel veranderde Vlaamse journalistieke werkomgeving? (3) In welke
mate heeft digitalisering gezorgd voor het ontstaan van nieuwe
genderbreuklijnen?
Een goede tennisser verliest geen wedstrijden
Authors: Mos Maria , Kamoen Naomi 
Published: July 2021

Samenvatting
In twee reactietijdenstudies beoordeelden participanten standpunt-argumentparen die al dan niet congruent waren in valentie (‘Hij is een goede tennisser’ gevolgd door ‘Hij heeft 8 van de 10 wedstrijden gewonnen’ versus ‘Hij heeft 2 van de 10 wedstrijden verloren’). In lijn met argumentatieve oriëntatie (Holleman & Pander Maat, 2009) tonen we aan dat congruente standpunt-argumentparen sneller worden verwerkt en vaker correct worden beoordeeld dan incongruente paren.
Bloggen bij Nederlandse nieuwsmedia
Authors: Hille Sanne , Bakker Piet 
Published: July 2021

Samenvatting
Met hoge verwachtingen van publieksparticipatie startten nieuwsmedia in het begin
van deze eeuw met het publiceren van weblogs op hun websites door zowel journalisten als
publiek. Media verwachtten hiervan enerzijds waardevolle journalistieke input tegen lage
kosten en anderzijds meer betrokkenheid van het publiek. Of deze verwachtingen van
Nederlandse nieuwsmedia met betrekking tot publieksparticipatie en weblogs zijn
uitgekomen, hebben we onderzocht.
Communicatie tussen artsen en patiënten met een chronische aandoening
Authors: Petersen Roosmarijn 
Published: July 2021

Communication between physicians and patients with a chronic illness – video observational research
To be able to influence the patient’s behavior in a constructive way, it is important for physicians to have good communication skills and view the disorder from the patient’s perspective. The knowledge that the patient acquires through his or her own experience with the chronic illness, the physician needs to be able to understand the patient well, and to discuss and draw up a treatment plan effectively. This communication is even more important for people with a chronic illness, because they have a long-term and sometimes intensive relationship with the physician, while the perceived disease burden is high. This video observational research shows where the physicians have a good idea of ​​the patient’s life and where they don’t.
Methodische aspecten van video-observatie
Authors: Wehrens Rik , Wester Fred 
Published: July 2021

Methodological reflections on video observation
In various ways, the five research cases discussed in this volume show some characteristics of video observation as method: its intimate view on practices, the subtlety it allows in the analysis, and the variety in methodological elaboration and application. It brings us to discuss three methodological issues in the application of video observation: its presumed ‘natural’ character, the tensions between description, interpretation and intervention, and the extent to which ethical considerations are taken into account.
Dezelfde bouwstenen, andere show
Authors: Schohaus Birte 
Published: July 2021

Samenvatting
Dit artikel stelt dat ‘format’ een centraal uitgangspunt voor onderzoek naar journalistieke televisieprogramma’s zou moeten zijn. Aan de hand van een casestudy van twee Nederlandse talkshows worden de bouwstenen aangewezen waaruit deze formats bestaan en hoe deze op een systematische manier kunnen worden onderzocht. Hiermee presenteert dit artikel een analysemodel waarin vorm en inhoud van journalistieke televisieformats kunnen worden vergeleken.
Hoe een virtuele vriend tandenpoetsen leuker maakt
Authors: Das Enny , den Elzen Nina , Broers Dyonne , Hoppener Marnix 
Published: July 2021

Samenvatting
Deze studie onderzocht of een humoristisch narratief over een tegendraadse aap kinderen kan aanzetten tot tandenpoetsen. Het boekje werd driemaal voorgelezen aan 37 kleuters. Na het voorlezen hadden de kleuters een positievere houding ten aanzien van tandenpoetsen. Parasociale interactie met het hoofdpersonage speelde een cruciale rol in het narratieve overtuigingsproces.
Drie keer hetzelfde, maar anders
Authors: Cuelenaere Eduard , Willems Gertjan , Joye Stijn 
Published: July 2021

Samenvatting
Focussend op de Belgische, Nederlandse en Amerikaanse filmversies van Loft bestudeert dit artikel de relaties tussen interculturele mediapraktijken en de (re)producties van culturele identiteiten. Een vergelijkende tekstuele en contextuele filmanalyse van representaties van vrouwelijke personages, seksualiteit en etniciteit illustreert dat de verschillende versies van eenzelfde filmverhaal gerelateerd zijn aan hun specifieke socio-culturele contexten en aan het concept van karaoke-Amerikanisme.
Digitale etnografie
Authors: Broer Tineke 
Published: July 2021

Digital ethnography: Methodological reflections on using online readers’ comments
Digital ethnography has gained in popularity, but it is less common to (also) analyze readers’ comments on societal and scientific developments. This article aims to give insight in how such comments may be interesting for qualitative research, for instance in demonstrating how readers translate scientific news to their own worlds and world views. This enables an analysis of how publics are constructed through (news) blogs and websites. Simultaneously, qualitative researchers also play a role in constructing the public, for instance in the position they adopt in ethical dilemmas in relation to online research, and in this article I will reflect on some of these dilemmas.
Problemen van bewijs in etnografie: een methodologische verkenning van de Goffman- en Mead-controversesDe auteur bedankt dr. Jan Kees van Donge, dr. Geert de Vries en dr. Tessel Jonquière voor hun inhoudelijke suggesties en praktische steun bij het schrijven van dit artikel.
Authors: Beuving Joost 
Published: July 2021

Problems of evidence in ethnography: A methodological exploration of the Goffman and Mead controversies
Ethnographic authority in the post-truth era is contested and the discussion revolves around the credibility of ethnographic evidence. Doubting ethnographic evidence is usually explained as the consequence of postmodern relativism coupled to political opportunism and the social impact of the Internet. This article argues, however, that evidence in ethnography comprises a much older, unresolved methodological problem. That is because: (1) the ethnographers’ unique observations are difficult to marry to the scientific ideal of replication and what other tests are then available to support direct observation? (2) social proximity to the community one studies is essential for making direct observations and how does that correspond to the ideal of outsider verification? (3) when reporting ethnographic thick description in a credible way, facts are considered central but is it possible to write on ethnography in an interesting way without resorting to the instruments of fiction? These methodological challenges are further explored in a comparative discussion of two ethnographic controversies – Margaret Mead’s Coming of age in Samoa (1973) and Alice Goffman’s On the run: Fugitive life in an American city (2014). I conclude with a proposal for methodological rules of thumb for conducting ethnographic research in the 21st century in a way that is (hopefully) both effective and convincing.
In a short reaction Fred Wester defines scientific facts (including ethnographic facts) are produced by scientific procedures. Scientific observations have a conceptual and methodical context. In Beuvings discussions the conceptual ground of ethnographic observations are hardly discussed and his definition of replication is too limited as method for qualitative research.
Keuzes met impact
Authors: Kanne Mariël , Keinemans Sabrina , de Jonge Ed 
Published: July 2021

Choices with impact: Retrospection and reflection on the ethical dimension of a practice-oriented research project using the Most Significant Change Technique
In this publication, we reflect on our use of the Most Significant Change Technique (Davies &amp; Dart, 2005) in a research project on the ethical impact of a training program for social professionals. This method had never before been used in the field of empirical ethics. We describe how we applied the method and account for some alterations we made to bring it in line with the goal of our research. We also illustrate how the analysis of stories, written by participants, as well as the analysis of discussions about these stories with relevant stakeholders (service users, colleagues and managers), led to a stimulating process during which new insights emerged. Reflecting on the results, we conclude that the MSC technique, slightly changed, could be very useful when doing research on the ethical impact of training programs. The narrative component in particular is valuable, in combination with the fact that all relevant stakeholders can contribute in an equivalent way.
Smeerolie en/of lijm?
Authors: Kuijsters-Timmers Nanny , Goedee John , T.A.J. Leenders Roger 
Published: July 2021

Lubricant and/or glue? The role of social network sites in voluntary sports clubs
Although almost every voluntary sports club (VSC) in the Netherlands facilitates one or more social network sites (SNSs), the impact on attitude and behaviour of members is under researched. Our study aims to examine whether members’ use of organizational social network sites of their sports clubs (ClubSNS use) is a mediating factor for (1) supporting the sports club, and (2) continuing membership. Building on research among runners, we conducted a conceptual replication study of Mahan III, Seo, Jordan and Funk (2015). Results from a survey among members of voluntary sports clubs (n = 1009) revealed that ClubSNS use was a mediator to supportive and loyal membership. This research demonstrates the theoretical potential of organizational SNSs for activating and retaining members. Furthermore, practical implications and suggestions for further research are discussed.
Eén bril, vele visies?
Authors: Buyens Willem , Van Aelst Peter 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

One outlook, many perspectives? Diversity in Flemish news media and the perception of the audience

A diverse range of actors and viewpoints can safeguard the quality of news reporting and the distribution of attention to different sides to a story. In this study, we look at the differences in content diversity between the news coverage on two (one socio-economic and one socio-cultural) cases in the Flemish news environment and how these differences translate into perceptions of diversity and bias with the audience. Despite limited differences in content diversity, we find that news items on the sociocultural and socio-economic case highlight different actors. Moreover, news items on the socio-cultural case are more neutral, while the coverage on the socio-economic issue contains more (balanced) viewpoints. These differences in content are largely translated into differences in perception. However, we find that a slight bias in perception of tone in the coverage on the socio-cultural issue is due to personal characteristics and issue-relevant attitudes.
Las elecciones presidenciales desde el comportamiento de la opinión pública
Authors: Cruz José Miguel 
Published: July 2021

En este artículo se intentan explicar los resultados más importantes de las elecciones presidenciales de 2004, utilizando los datos de las encuestas del IUDOP. Según el autor, los resultados de los comicios son el producto combinado de varias condiciones que comenzaron a interactuar mucho antes del inicio de la campaña electoral. Entre tales factores se mencionan la selección de los candidatos presidenciales, el plan mano dura, elinicioanticipadode lacampaña, la dinámica de polarización y rechazos, en el entorno político, y la intervención de algunas encuestas de opinión pública, que anunciaban una elección competitiva.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 59, No. 665-666, 2004: 247-267.
La importancia de los dueños de la historia. Estudio natarratológico sobre la complicidad de los medios en la recreación del pasado
Authors: González José Manuel , Guzmán Nataly , Peraza Xiomara , Rivera Claudia Ivón 
Published: July 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 60, No. 675-676, 2005: 97-116.
Contrasting ice formation in Arctic clouds: surface-coupled vs. surface-decoupled clouds
Authors: Griesche Hannes J. , Ohneiser Kevin , Seifert Patric , Radenz Martin , Engelmann Ronny , Ansmann Albert 
Published: July 2021

Abstract. In the Arctic summer of 2017 (1 June to 16 July) measurements with the
OCEANET-Atmosphere facility were performed during the Polarstern cruise
PS106. OCEANET comprises amongst other instruments the multiwavelength
polarization lidar PollyXT_OCEANET and for PS106 was complemented
with a vertically pointed 35 GHz cloud radar. In the scope of the
presented study, the influence of cloud height and surface coupling on the
probability of clouds to contain and form ice is investigated. Polarimetric
lidar data were used for the detection of the cloud base and the identification
of the thermodynamic phase. Both radar and lidar were used to detect cloud
top. Radiosonde data were used to derive the thermodynamic structure of the
atmosphere and the clouds. The analyzed data set shows a significant impact of
the surface-coupling state on the probability of ice
formation. Surface-coupled clouds were identified by a quasi-constant
potential temperature profile from the surface up to liquid layer base. Within
the same minimum cloud temperature range, ice-containing clouds have been
observed more frequently than surface-decoupled clouds by a factor of up to 6
(temperature intervals between −7.5 and −5 ∘C, 164 vs. 27
analyzed intervals of 30 min). The frequency of occurrence of
surface-coupled ice-containing clouds was found to be 2–3 times higher
(e.g., 82 % vs. 35 % between −7.5 and
−5 ∘C). These findings provide evidence that above
−10 ∘C heterogeneous ice formation in Arctic mixed-phase
clouds occurs by a factor of 2–6 more often when the cloud layer is coupled
to the surface. In turn, for minimum cloud temperatures below
−15 ∘C, the frequency of ice-containing clouds for coupled
and decoupled conditions approached the respective curve for the
central European site of Leipzig, Germany (51∘ N,
12∘ E). This corroborates the hypothesis that the free-tropospheric ice
nucleating particle (INP) reservoir over the Arctic is controlled by
continental aerosol. Two sensitivity studies, also using the cloud radar for
detection of ice particles and applying a modified coupling state detection,
both confirmed the findings, albeit with a lower magnitude. Possible
explanations for the observations are discussed by considering recent in situ
measurements of INP in the Arctic, of which much higher concentrations were
found in the surface-coupled atmosphere in close vicinity to the ice shore.