bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Research on the Informatization of Fixed Asset Management in Universities
Authors: Liu Dejuan 
Published: December 2024

Higher education institutions play a crucial role in cultivating high-quality talent for society, and fixed assets are the essential hardware foundation for advancing teaching, research activities, and school and educational management. With the expansion of universities, the scale of their fixed assets has also continuously grown, necessitating a shift in the management model of fixed assets. The era of big data offers new methods and approaches for managing these assets. This paper focuses on the informatization of fixed asset management in universities, set against the backdrop of the big data era. It outlines the necessity and advantages of efficient informatized management and, based on the current challenges in managing fixed assets in Chinese universities under big data, proposes corresponding strategies. The aim is to provide insights and references for improving the efficiency of fixed asset management in higher education institutions.
USO DE INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL NO PROCESSO AVALIATIVO DO RESIDENTE MULTIPROFISSIONAL DE SAÚDE: UMA REVISÃO DA LITERATURA
Authors: Diniz Clebiana Alves e Silva , Borges Ana Mônica Abreu , Magalhães Julia Maria Pacheco Lins , Pereira Elainey de Albuquerque Tenorio , Alves Íris Daniele de Farias , Soares Adriana Ferreira , Holanda Manuelle de Araújo , Silva Sâmela Maria de Oliveira , Rocha Tainan de Andrade , Vieira Tereza Lays Cavalcante Calheiros de Melo 
Published: December 2024

O artigo busca trazer em pauta a importância da Inteligência Artificial na Avaliação da equipe Uni e Multi em Residência na área da Saúde, facilitando uma comunicação eficaz, de forma acertiva e precisa, minimizando o tempo que outras formas de Avaliações realizadas até hoje demanda. Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura, composta por cinco etapas, com o objetivo de analisar as IA disponíveis para auxiliar a sistematização da função do preceptor em residência para adultos na área da saúde. Os critérios de inclusão utilizados foram artigos disponíveis na íntegra, nos idiomas em inglês, português e espanhol, publicados entre 2019 e 2023, nas bases de dados PUBMED e SCIELO. A leitura e discussão dos artigos obtidos permitiram a criação de eixos temáticos: Regulamentação para uso de Inteligência Artificial em saúde; Inteligência artificial em educação em saúde; Metodologias ativas em residência passíveis de automação; Preceptores e tutores “AInteligentes”. Pode-se concluir que a utilização da IA em saúde está estabelecida e não veio para substituir metodologias, mas sim para auxiliar de forma rápida e dinâmica a abordagem pedagógica aos serviços e assistência em saúde. Apesar das vantagens da IA existem grandes desafios bioéticos do uso da inteligência artificial em hospitais, como a necessidade da proteção da privacidade do paciente para que essa tecnologia seja aplicada de forma segura e correta não resultando em danos a pacientes ou profissionais.
INOVASI POT TANAMAN PORTABEL DENGAN SISTEM PENCAHAYAAN LED TERINTEGRASI DAN PENYIRAMAN OTOMATIS UNTUK PENCINTA TANAMAN HIAS DI RUANG TERBATAS
Authors: Nurrahman Aulia’ , Bima  , Duha  , Guspian Iza , Zahri Tsulis Amiruddin 
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan sebuah pot tanaman portabel yang dirancang untuk mendukung pertumbuhan tanaman hias di ruang terbatas melalui pencahayaan LED terintegrasi dan sistem penyiraman otomatis. Tren bertanam di dalam ruangan semakin diminati masyarakat urban, tetapi keterbatasan ruang dan cahaya matahari menjadi tantangan utama. Peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode observasi lapangan dan wawancara mendalam yang dilakukan di beberapa lokasi di Kota Pangkalpinang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pot tanaman portabel tidak hanya mendukung pertumbuhan tanaman melalui pencahayaan buatan yang efisien dan intensitas yang dapat disesuaikan, tetapi juga memudahkan perawatan dengan fitur seperti sensor kelembaban tanah dan sistem penyiraman otomatis. Desain pot yang ergonomis dan ramah lingkungan, dengan material seperti plastik, keramik, dan terracotta, menawarkan solusi praktis dan estetis untuk masyarakat modern. Pot ini juga berpotensi mengurangi stres, meningkatkan kualitas udara, serta menjadi elemen dekoratif yang menarik. Pot tanaman portabel memiliki peluang pasar yang luas, khususnya di kalangan penghuni apartemen atau rumah dengan ruang terbatas, juga memberikan kontribusi pada upaya pelestarian lingkungan melalui efisiensi energi dan air. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan pengembangan lebih lanjut, termasuk integrasi aplikasi pintar untuk memantau pertumbuhan tanaman dan fitur tambahan lainnya.
Review on Allopurinol in the Treatment of Gout
Authors: Aryan  , Sahani Vandana , Patil Shivanand M. 
Published: December 2024

Gout and pain are synonymous, and a study in this issue of the BJP reports a novel anti-nociceptive effect of allopurinol, the drug most commonly used to treat gout. Allopurinol works by inhibiting xanthine oxidase (XO), the enzyme responsible for converting hypoxanthine to uric acid which is deposited as crystals in the joints of gout sufferers. Hypoxanthine is a metabolite of, and a possible precursor to, adenosine. find that acute inhibition of XO with allopurinol produces a modest adenosine A1 receptor-mediated anti-nociceptive effect in common tests of chemical and thermal nociception in mice. A concomitant increase in cerebrospinal fluid levels of adenosine supports their hypothesis that inhibiting XO increases adenosine levels via salvage from hypoxanthine. Elevating endogenous adenosine levels by inhibiting metabolism is a well-established strategy for producing anti-nociception in many preclinical models, but inhibiting XO is likely to be particularly beneficial in some chronic pain states because of the pro-nociceptive reactive oxygen species that are produced by XO activity. Thus, allopurinol may have unexpected benefits in pain associated with chronic inflammation, diabetes and vascular dysfunction.
PERANAN BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA (BUMDes) DALAM MENINGKATKAN PEREKONOMIAN MASYARAKAT DESA (Studi Kasus Pada Bumdes Cibokormas Desa Cibarani Kecamatan Cisata Kabupaten Pandeglang)
Authors: Sujana Endang , Jumanah  
Published: December 2024

Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) adalah suatu lembaga usaha desa yang di kelola oleh masyakat dan pemerintah desa dalam upaya memperkuat perekonomian desa yang dibentuk berdasarkan kebutuhan masyarakat dan potensi desa. Namun nyatanya terbentuknya BUMDes di Desa Cibarani belum mampu meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat Desa Cibarani Kecamatan Cisata. Terdapat berbagai hambatan yang dialami dalam pengelolaan BUMDes.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus yang mengungkap permasalahan pada sistem pengelolaan BUMDes di Desa Cibarani Kecamatan Cisata. Untuk mempermudah dalam menganalisi permasalahan maka dianalisis dengan menggunakan teori mengenai sistem pengelolaan BUMDes berdasarkan hasil penelitian dari Pusat Kajian Dinamika Sistem Pembangunan (PKSP) Universitas Brawijaya (2017: 13).
Adapun hasil penelitian bahwa ditemukan peranan BUMDes dalam meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat desa belum optimal serta BUMDes Cibokormas belum sepenuhnya menjalankan prinsip dalam pengelolaan BUMDes, terdapat kendala atau hambatan salah satunya yaitu partisipasi masyarakat yang rendah, tingkat kepercayaan rendah, SDM yang kurang berkualitas, serta modal usaha yang minim. Berbagai upaya sudah dilakukan namun belum mampu membawa perkembangan bisni dan belum mampu memperkuat perekonomian Desa Cibarani.

Kata kunci : Peranan, BUMDes, Ekonomi masyarakat.
Prevalence of Protozoal Parasites in Fish in Mosul City, Iraq
Authors: Altaie Israa , Alhayali Nadia 
Published: December 2024

The current study aimed to determine the prevalence of Cryptosporidium sp, Eimeria sp., Entamoeba spp.and Giardia sp. A total of 200 pieces of five different species of fresh fish were sampled. The study was conducted from August 2023 -February 2024. Microscopic examination was done by stomach and intestine direct smears stained Lugal iodine and floatation technique. Results showed that fish were infected with Cryptosporidium sp. 26.5%, Eimeria spp. 26.5%, Entamoeba spp. 1 % and Giardia sp. 3.5% . with no significant differences between them. As for months of the study, there were no significant infection rates where the rates ranged between 34.28% and 14.28% at p ? 0.05. Microscopically, Cryptosporidium oocysts were spheroidal to ovoidal , 4.6 - 5.5 X 3.8 - 4.7µm while Eimeria oocysts were spherical to ovoid, 12-19 µm. The cysts of Entamoeba were spherical, 10 to 18 µm. while Giardia cysts were oval with four nuclei, 8-12 ?m in size. Intestinal protozoa recorded in fish species in the current study may be due to age factor and water contamination.
Aportes al debate sobre la tributación en América Latina
Authors: Cetrángolo Oscar , Morán Dalmiro 
Published: December 2024

Este libro presenta una serie de ensayos que, como homenaje a Juan Carlos Gómez Sabaini, un nutrido y prestigioso grupo de expertos en finanzas públicas ha decidido actualizar los diagnósticos y recomendaciones sobre la política tributaria en América Latina, tomando como referencia las contribuciones que Gómez Sabaini había realizado a lo larga de su larga trayectoria, central en los debates regionales sobre política tributaria. Se trata de una excelente oportunidad para poner al día una temática que cobra hoy especial vigencia al interpelar sobre el tamaño y características de la actividad estatal.
Se trata del trabajo de 43 especialistas que a través de 27 ensayos se refieren a los diferentes aspectos de esta temática que se pueden agrupar en referencias generales a la importancia de la política tributaria en el desarrollo de los países; el análisis de la tributación más tradicional; las características de tributos menos frecuentes en países más desarrollados, pero muy utilizados en la región (especialmente en la Argentina); los nuevos debates sobre imposición correctiva y ambientales; la problemática vinculada con el federalismo fiscal; cuestiones de administración tributaria, y, por último, algunos análisis referidos especialmente a la Argentina.
IMPLEMENTASI DIGITALISASI SEKOLAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PEMBELAJARAN DI SD NEGERI 02 BUMIREJO KECAMATAN ULUJAMI KABUPATEN PEMALANG
Authors: Istikomah Istikomah , Anggraeni Yuli , Nurkolis Nurkolis 
Published: December 2024

Fokus penelitian ini adalah bagaimana penerapan digitalisasi sekolah dapat meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran di SD Negeri 02 Bumirejo dan faktor pendukung dan penghambatnya. Digitalisasi sekolah mencakup penggunaan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi dalam proses pendidikan, termasuk penggunaan perangkat keras dan lunak. Metodologi penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dan menggunakan teknik pengambilan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Metodologi ini melibatkan sumber primer dan sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa digitalisasi sekolah telah memberikan hal positif terhadap kualitas pembelajaran, seperti peningkatan motivasi belajar peserta didik, kemudahan akses materi pembelajaran, dan peningkatan keterampilan baik peserta didik maupun guru. Penelitian ini juga mengidentifikasi beberapa kendala, antara lain keterbatasan infrastruktur teknologi, kurangnya pelatihan bagi guru, dan keterbatasan akses internet bagi sebagian peserta didik. Sekolah diharapkan dapat meningkatkan infrastruktur, pelatihan berkelanjutan bagi guru, dan peserta didik memiliki akses yang memadai terhadap teknologi dan internet. Implementasi digitalisasi yang efektif diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran di SD Negeri 02 Bumirejo Kecamatan Ulujami Kabupaten Pemalang.
Doctor Google, A Friendly Neighbour, or A Nosy Misleader?
Authors: R. Gayathri  , Aanvi Alakshya  , Shalvi  , Sanjiv Kumar Gupta  
Published: December 2024

Background: Retinal detachment requires early diagnosis and prompt treatment to prevent visual morbidity. With the growth of internet and smart-phone users in India, the access to medical information has grown exponentially, resulting in occasionally undesirable exposure that may impact the patient's perception of surgery.
Methods: We report a case of retinal detachment where access to surgical videos of scleral buckling aggravated severe stress and anxiety in the patient, resulting in deferral of surgery.
Conclusion: Judicious use of peer-reviewed surgical videos made by qualified professionals may prove to be a boon and may allay the patient’s fears instead of aggravating them. However, unfiltered use of available information, especially surgical videos, may instill fear and promote anxiety.
Determining the Location and Type of Faults in Electrical Cables Using an Artificial Neural Network
Authors: Svyatykh Andrey , Tavarov Saidjon , Medvedeva Yuliya , Khasanov Jasur 
Published: December 2024

Detecting and locating faults in electrical cables has always been a challenge for power distribution systems. Over time, several methods have been developed to effectively manage these erroneous situations. This article develops a new approach to detecting, localizing, classifying, and predicting faults, especially in different types of short circuits in electrical cables, based on the artificial neural network method. The novelty of this approach lies in the ability of the method to predict the location and type of malfunction. The proposed method uses the Matlab and Simulink platform and includes four sequential stages. A virtual machine is used to reduce the time and resources of the modeling process. The study shows the effectiveness of the method and its ability to successfully predict faults in real power supply systems.
دراسة تحليلية لواقع الروح الرياضية لدى مشجعي الاندية الجماهيرية لدوري المحترفين بكرة القدم في العراق
Authors: ساجت م.م حيدر عبد الحسن 
Published: December 2024

هدفت الدراسة التعرف إلى تحديد مستوى الروح الرياضية لدى بعض مشجعي الاندية الجماهيرية لكرة القدم في العراق ، إضافة إلى معرفة الفروق في مستوى الروح الرياضية تبعاً الى متغير الجمهور والانتماء ، ولتحقيق ذلك أجريت الدراسة على عينة قوامها (220) مشجعا من مشجعي الاندية الجماهيرية لكرة القدم في العراق هم الاكثر قاعدة جماهيرية في العراق لدوري المحترفين الزوراء الجوية الشرطة الطلبة.
ولقياس الروح الرياضية استخدم مقياس روبرت وآخرون ( 1997 Robert,etal ) والمكون من (25) فقرة موزعة على خمسة مجالات هي مجال احترام التقاليد الاجتماعية ومجال احترام الأنظمة والقوانين، ومجال الالتزام الكامل بالمشاركة الرياضية و مجال الحرص على احترام المنافس، ومجال النهج السلبي تجاه الرياضة. ومن اجل الإجابة عن تساؤلات الدراسة استخدمت المتوسطات الحسابية والنسب المئوية والانحراف المعياري ومعامل الارتباط بيرسون وتحليل التباين الأحادي واختبار تيوكي للمقارنات البعدية وأظهرت النتائج ما يلي:
- إن المستوى الكلي للروح الرياضية لدى مشجعي الاندية الجماهيرية لكرة القدم في العراق كان دون المتوسط ، حيث وصلت النسبة المئوية للاستجابة الى (59.14%) وان المستوى كان متوسطا في مجال احترام الانظمة والقوانين ومجال احترام التقاليد الاجتماعية وكان أعلى مستوى لمجال احترام التقاليد الاجتماعية (64,4%)، واقل مستوى لمجال الالتزام الكامل بالمشاركة الرياضية(52,38%) .
Psychological immunity among kindergarten teachers 1445 AH 2024 AD
Authors: Al Nuaimi Noha Najm Abdullah khader 
Published: December 2024

The current research aims to identify the level of psychological immunity among kindergarten teachers in the city of Mosul and its right and left sides, and the research sample reached (95) kindergarten teachers in the city of Mosul, on the right side (45) teacher and the left side (50) teacher, and the researcher adopted the psychological immunity scale (Zidane, 2013), which was confirmed to be true and consistent, was applied to the research sample and obtain data and after processing them statistically using the arithmetic mean, standard deviation and Pearson correlation coefficient, And the T test for one sample, and the hypothetical mean, the results showed that there is a statistically significant difference in the level of psychological immunity of kindergarten teachers for the arithmetic average and the hypothetical average and in favor of the arithmetic average.
Taking into consideration the findings of the study, the researcher delivered a collection of recommendations and proposals, which included the following:

Benefiting from the psychological immunity scale prepared in the current research of the concerned educational authorities, especially the General Directorate of Education in Nineveh Governorate.
Psychological immunity among primary school teachers and its relationship to their self-efficacy in light of some variables
القواعد الموضوعية للقانون الإداري الجنائي
Authors: طلاع م. د. عدي محمد 
Published: December 2024

يتمشى ظهور القانون الإداري الجنائي مع ما يتميز به القانون الجنائي من مبدأ الإضـافة، بالنسبة للقواعد الموضوعية للقانون الإداري الجنائي حيث لا ينبغي اللجوء إلى سلاح التجريم والعقـاب إلا عند الضرورة القصوى التي تتمثل في عدم كفاية الأنظمة القانونية الأخرى في حماية المصلحة الاجتماعية محل التجريم. وبالمثل فإن مبدأ التناسب يقتضي رد فعل اجتماعي يتناسب من حيث الشدة مع الجريمة، فإذا كانت الجريمة قليلة الأهمية، ومع أن فكرة القانون الإداري الجنائي وقواعده الموضوعية ذات أهمية كبيرة ولازال لا تزال مجهولة في تشريعات عديدة إلا أن بذورها موجودة في شكل نظام التصالح بين الإدارة والمخالف. من ذلك التصالح في مواد الضرائب والجمارك والمرور في القانون المصري والقطري والكويتي والفرنسي. ومختلف بلدان العالم هذا القانون الأخير يضيف إلى مجال التصالح جرائم الحدائق العامة. ويتسع نطاق التصالح في القانون البلجيكي ليشمل الجرائم الاقتصادية قليلة الأهمية والجرائم التي تقع إخلالا بقوانين حماية المستهلك، يضاف إليها جرائم الصحة العامة غير الخطيرة.
القانون الإداري الجنائي مجموعة من القواعد الموضوعية التي تجمع بين خصائص القانون الإداري وخصائص القانون الجنائي. ولا غرابة في ذلك إذ أن هذا الفرع من القانون ينتمي إلى النظامين في وقت واحد. فهو لا يخلو من طابع إداري حيث تطبقه الإدارة وفقا لإجراءات إدارية ولكنه أيضا ذو طبيعة جنائية حيث يتضمن توقيع جزاء على ارتكاب فعـل مـن الأفعـال مـن شخص لا تربطـه بـالإدارة رابطـة رئاسية كالموظف (كمـا فـي حالـة الجريمة التأديبية) ولا علاقة تعاقدية (كالمورد). وتبدو الطبيعة الجنائية واضحة في القوانين التي يسمح فيها للمخالف أن يحال إلى القضاء الجنائي إذا رفض دفع الغرامة الإدارية من القواعد الموضوعية التي تحكم القانون الإداري الجنائي مبدأ الشرعية وضرورة توافر الركن المعنوي ومبدأ شخصية المسئولية.
حكم الحوافز التي تضعها بعض الأسواق ترويجاً للسلع وإغراء الزبائن (دراسة فقهية اقتصادية)
Authors: الثبيتي م. د. نوف عواض 
Published: December 2024

يسعى هذا البحث إلى محاولة لكشف عن حقيقه الحوافز التي تضعها بعض الأسواق ترويجاً للسلع وإغراء للزبائن وأنواعها وأحكامها، وفق الشريعة الاسلامية ومقاصدها، وقد اشتمل هذا البحث في مقدمة، ومبحثين وتحتهما مطالب وفروع وخاتمة، المبحث الأول: تعاريف وفيه مطلبان، وتحتهما فروع، المطلب الأول: تعريف بالمصطلحات لغةً واصطلاحاً, المطلب الثاني: تأصيل وضوابط, المبحث الثاني: حكم الحوافز التي تضعها بعض الأسواق ترويجاً للسلع وفيه ثلاث مطالب المطلب الأول: أهداف الأسواق من وضع تلك الحوافز، المطلب الثاني: أقسام تلك الحوافز، المطلب الثالث: حكم تلك الحوافز.
ثم ختم هذا البحث بخاتمة تضمنت أهم النتائج المتوصل إليها والتي من أهمها:

أن الأصل في هذه الحوافز التجارية التسويقية التي تقوم على إغراء الزبائن وغيرها من المعاملات المالية الحل والإباحة، ما لم يقم دليل شرعيي على المنع والتحريم.
ان الحوافز التجارية التسويقية التي يضعها التجار هي المحور لزيادة الأرباح حول تسويق السلع واغراء الزبائن.
تتنوع هذه الحوافز التجارية الى ثلاثة أنوع: هدايا، ومسابقات، وتخفيضات.
The role of tax revenues in increasing sources of national income and diversifying the Iraqi economy A analytic study for the period (2010-2020)
Authors: Rahm M. M. Alaa Ali , Hussein M.M. Sarah Jabr 
Published: December 2024

The state's general budget plays an important role in the economic, social, political and other fields, in light of the growth of this role, the deficit in the general budget has tended to increase in various countries of the world, which in some countries has become of a long-term tendency and takes on a structural character linked to the characteristics of the economic structure of these countries, and for this reason it has become necessary to search for ways to finance this deficit, especially in oil-producing countries, to achieve sustainable growth in revenues without relying on the rentier source, which is often characterized by volatility, the main problem of the study is that tax revenues achieved only a small percentage of public revenues to support the budget that came identical to what the researcher reached during the study period (2010-2020) whose contribution rate amounted to (3,206%) as a result of the structural imbalances in the Iraqi economy, while those in charge of financial policy seek to implement broad structural reforms to reduce dependence on oil and diversify sources of public revenues, in particular, the reform of the tax policy, both aspects of direct taxes which amounted as a contribution percentage of the total tax revenue during the study period (65.6%), and indirect taxes which amounted to (34.4%), in addition to the decrease in tax effort, which amounted to (0.065%) and did not reach the acceptable limit, it is (1), and in light of the actual revenues recorded by the tax revenues, both direct and indirect, a future spatial vision was developed to develop these revenues and identify the weaknesses and defects in order to reduce dependence on the rentier source and diversify the sources of income because of its negative effects on the Iraqi economy, according to the statistical results of the (SPSS) program and through (CHISQ- TEST), it reached (0.2), while in (F-TEST) it reached (5.6) with a significance level of (0.09) which confirms the validity of the research hypothesis, that states that there is no significant impact of tax revenues in the Iraqi economy on diversifying and increasing sources of national income for the period (2010-2020),The study concluded with a set of recommendations, the most important of which is expanding the tax base due to the presence of untapped tax capacity amounting to (7.6%) and automating tax collection, the General Authority for Taxes and the General Authority of Customs, In addition to reviewing and restoring legal legislation for taxes including within the framework of simulating economic reality.
Unveiling Persuasive Strategies: Analyzing Meghan Markle’s Advocacy Speeches
Authors: Hassan Usama , Jabeen Sajda , Khan Hashim 
Published: December 2024

This research looks at Meghan Markle's advocacy speeches for women's rights through the lens of Richard Perloff's (2017) "Dynamics of Persuasion" theory. The study aims to highlight the components of persuasive messaging found in Meghan Markle’s advocacy speeches given at the Girl Up Leadership Summit, the University of South Pacific, the United Nations, One Young World Summit, and the 125th Anniversary of Women’s Suffrage in New Zealand. The transcripts of these speeches are retrieved from online sources and analyzed considering Perloff’s five persuasive components: Message Structure, Message Content, Framing, Language, and Emotional Appeals. Descriptive Qualitative methodology is used for the in-depth exploration of persuasive strategies employed in her selected speeches. The findings include different persuasive strategies used by Markle in her selected speeches to build credibility and motivate young women around the world to create incredible futures for themselves and others.