bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Increased hepcidin levels and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in obese prepubertal children: a further piece to the complex puzzle of metabolic derangements
Authors: Giannini Cosimo , Polidori Nella , Saltarelli Maria Alessandra , Chiarelli Francesco , Basilico Raffaella , Mohn Angelika 
Published: November 2021

Abstract

Introduction
Several studies on obese youths and adults have reported increased hepcidin levels, which seems to be related to metabolic and iron metabolism alterations. The complete mechanisms involved in hepcidin increase remain to be elucidated, and particularly its role in the development of other known complications such as Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD). NAFLD in prepubertal children might be of special interest in understanding the underlying mechanisms.

Methods
Anthropometric measurements, liver ultrasonography, lipid profile, liver function, oxidative stress, inflammatory state, and iron metabolism were studied in 42 obese prepubertal children and 33 healthy controls. We, therefore, evaluated the presence of possible correlations between Hepcidin and the other metabolic variables, and the possible association between NAFLD and iron metabolism.

Results
Hepcidin levels were significantly increased in the obese prepubertal children (p=0.001) with significant differences between obese children with and without NAFLD (p=0.01). Blood iron was lower in obese children (p=0.009). In the obese group, a negative correlation between hepcidin and both blood iron levels (p=0.01) and LagPHASE (p=0.02) was found. In addition, a positive association between hepcidin and NAFLD (p=0.03) was detected.

Conclusions
We suggest that an increase in hepcidin levels may represent an early step in iron metabolism derangements and metabolic alterations, including NAFLD, in prepubertal obese children.
Looking back on food studies in 2020-2021 in so-called Canada
Authors: Wilson Amanda , Bessey Meredith , Brady Jennifer , Classens Michael , Lee Kirsten , Levkoe Charles , Marshman Jennifer , Martens Tabitha , Ruder Sarah-Louise , Stephens Phoebe , Soma Tammara 
Published: October 2021

In this collectively drafted Commentary, we offer some reflections on the past year for CAFS (Canadian Association for Food Stuides), and the state of food studies in general.
Note: this is a modified version of the 2021 CAFS Presidential Address, given at the joint CAFS/ASFS/AFHVS/SAFN Conference Just Food: Because it never it just Food on June 10th, 20201.
Persepsi Auditor atas Konflik Kepentingan dan Perburuan Rente dalam Mendeteksi Indikasi Fraud
Authors: Silooy Natasha Priscilla , Novita Novita 
Published: October 2021

This study aims to prove that conflict of interest and rent seeking have a positive effect on indications of fraud based on the auditor’s perception. Indications of fraud in this study using the theory of fraud pentagon which consists of pressure, rationalization, opportunity, capability, and arrogance. Furthermore, conflicts of interest are seen from personal, relational, cultural, and structural indicators. While the indicators of rent seeking are seen from working capital, debt, corporate immunity, creative accounting, and corporate governance. This research is quantitative research using primary data. The population in this study are auditors who work in public accounting firms. The research sample consisted of 100 samples and was obtained using non-probability sampling and incidental sampling methods. The data analysis technique used the Partial Least Square method which consisted of descriptive and verification analysis. The results of the study show that conflicts of interest and rent seeking have a positive and significant effect on indications of fraud. The results of this study support the fraud pentagon theory that conflict-of-interest activities and rent seeking have an influence on indications of fraud.How to Cite: Silooy, N. P., & Novita. (2021). Persepsi Auditor atas Konflik Kepentingan dan Perburuan Rente dalam Mendeteksi Indikasi Fraud. Akuntabilitas: Jurnal Ilmu Akuntansi, 14(2), 255-268.
The Inductiveness of Agricultural Village-Type Cluster Creation in Developing Countries
Authors: Petrova Lyudmila Ivanovna , Glubokova Nadezda Yurievna , Akhmadeev Ravil Gabdullaevich , Bykanova Olga Alekseevna , Artemova Elena Igorevna , Gabdulkhakov Ramzil Borisovich 
Published: November 2021

The assessment of emerging risks is substantial risk in implementing and creating various types of clusters used in the agricultural sector of the economy. In this regard, the goal is to develop practical measures to ensure the creation of a cluster of an agricultural settlement at the regional level, taking into account various types of risk that directly affect its creation and development. The study revealed that within the framework of the policy of substitution for domestic production and marketing of agricultural products during the formation of a cluster, it would allow combining more into a standard established system from production, processing to the sale of finished agricultural products both at the local level and at the federal level. This approach will significantly harmonize the interests of all participants of the agroindustry, as well as significantly simplify and expand access to external export markets, thereby reducing the cost of marketing research. At the same time, clustering will increase the overall economic impact on individual farmers, which will have a more significant impact on the development of non-resource zonal territories employed to produce agricultural products. Therefore, it will affect the increase in jobs in small villages.JEL Classification: F63, O13, Q18How to Cite:Petrova, L. I., Glubokova, N. Y., Akhmadeev, R. G., Bykanova, O. A., Artemova, E. I., & Gabdulkhakov, R. B. (2021). The Inductiveness of Agricultural Village-Type Cluster Creation in Developing Countries. Etikonomi, 20(2), xx– xx. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v20i2.22014
Healthy housing, sustainable city and interlocution between science and society
Authors: Mendes Élgen Soares , Sígolo Letícia Moreira , Toledo Renata Ferraz de 
Published: October 2021

COVID-19 provided important reflections about the organization of cities and housing, its influence on health and the need for us to act towards the construction of a more sustainable world with fewer inequalities. This paper aimed at analyzing the relationship between health, housing and sustainability, and how these themes are interconnected and related to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) set forth in the 2030 Agenda. This is a study of a theoretical and conceptual nature with a qualitative approach, conducted by means of a bibliographic review. The analysis of 15 articles selected enabled the elaboration of three categories: the first addresses the housing-health connection; the second, in a more macro scale, analyzes the relationship between city, health and sustainability; and the third highlights the relevance of participative processes to strengthen public policies. The relevance of analyzing the ‘health of housing and cities’ in an interdisciplinary and intersectoral way was evidenced, considering the various environmental, social, cultural, economic and political determinants, among others, and their connections towards sustainability, and health as cross-sectional to all SDGs, which requires strengthening of healthy public policies. It is ethically imperative to create and expand spaces for dialog to qualify public policies in the interface of the health, environment and urban planning areas, as well as to face situations of socio-environmental vulnerability and health inequalities. The current scenario of the COVID-19 pandemic reinforces this evidence and requires greater approximation between science, politics and society.
Deskripsi Waktu Tunggu dan Kepuasan Pasien di Klinik
Authors: Ukago Yesaya , Mawarni Dian 
Published: October 2021

Abstract: This study aims to see whether or not there is a relationship between waiting time and patient satisfaction at DAQU Sehat Malang. This research is a correlational study, where the data obtained is secondary data from the records collected at the DAQU Sehat Malang clinic. The results obtained on the Waiting Times variable with patient satisfaction indicate that the correlation between the two variables is significant because the significant value obtained (0.005) is smaller than the significant value used (p less than 0.01). The correlation value of the spearman test results (r) of (0.455) indicates that the direction of the correlation is positive. This means that the waiting time according to the standard will make respondents more satisfied.
Abstrak: penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat ada atau tidak adanya hubungan Waktu Tunggu Dan Kepuasan Pasien di DAQU Sehat Malang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian korelasional, dimana data yang didapat merupakan data sekunder hasil pencatatan yang terkumpul pada klinik DAQU Sehat Malang. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan pada variabel Waiting Times/waktu tunggu dengan kepuasan pasien memperlihatkan bahwa hubungan antara kedua variabel tersebut adalah bermakna karena nilai signifikan yang diperoleh (0,005) lebih kecil dari nilai signifikan yang digunakan (p kurang dari 0,01). Nilai korelasi dari hasil uji spearman (r) sebesar (0,455) menunjukkan bahwa arah korelasi positif. Artinya waktu tunggu yang sesuai standar akan membuat responden semakin puas.
Analisa Fasilitas Safety Building Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Kebakaran Di Gedung Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan Universitas Negeri Malang
Authors: Sarida Lingga Fitriana , Yunus Moch. , Puspitasari Sendhi Tristanti 
Published: October 2021

Abstract: A fire hazard is one of the potential hazards of Occupational Safety and Health or K3 in buildings. In high-rise buildings, escape routes are few and limited, necessitating the implementation of effective, efficient, and integrated fire prevention measures. The purpose of this study is to determine the completeness of safety building facilities, to identify and analyze the feasibility of safety building facility function, and to design efforts to optimize the functional safety building facilities in the C6 FIK UM building. This descriptive qualitative research was conducted in the C6 FIK UM building using the method of observation and document review. Building fire safety inspection observation guidelines (Pd-T-11-2005-C) are used to measure the reliability value of building safety systems (NKSKB), and John Stephenson Associates Fire Training Consultants observation guidelines are used to measure the level of risk and priority of action. The findings of the research and assessment of the NKSKB of the FIK UM building received a score of 89.76 percent and were classified as good. The FIK UM building has a low to moderate risk level, and the priority actions that must be taken are engineering and administrative arrangements. The FIK UM building falls into the good category and can be considered reliable in fire prevention efforts; however, it must be tested, inspected, recorded, and repaired regularly.
Abstrak: Potensi risiko bahaya Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja atau K3 pada bangunan gedung salah satunya adalah bahaya kebakaran. Akses menyelamatkan diri pada bangunan gedung bertingkat adalah sedikit dan terbatas, sehingga diperlukan tindakan pencegahan kebakaran yang efektif, efisien, dan terintegritas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kelengkapan fasilitas safety building, mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis kelayakan fungsi fasilitas safety building, dan merancang upaya optimalisasi fungsional fasilitas safety building pada gedung C6 FIK UM. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif kualitatif yang dilakukan di gedung C6 FIK UM dengan metode observasi dan telaah dokumen. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu pedoman observasi pemeriksaan keselamatan kebakaran bangunan gedung (Pd-T-11-2005-C) dengan mengukur nilai keandalan sistem keselamatan bangunan (NKSKB) dan pedoman observasi John Stephenson Associates Fire Training Consultants dengan mengukur tingkat risiko dan prioritas tindakan. Hasil penelitian dan penilaian NKSKB bangunan gedung FIK UM memperoleh nilai 89,76% dan termasuk dalam kategori baik. Tingkat risiko pada gedung FIK UM yaitu risiko rendah hingga resiko sedang dan prioritas tindakan yang perlu diambil adalah rekayasa teknik dan pengaturan administratif. Gedung FIK UM termasuk dalam kategori baik dan dapat dikatakan handal dalam upaya pencegahan kebakaran, tetapi perlu dilakukan pengujian, pemeriksaan, pencatatan, dan perbaikan secara berkala.
Effet des Perturbations Électriques sur les Appareils de Radiologie À Rayons X À Haute Fréquence (HF) Alimentés par le Réseau Électrique Camerounais: Cas des Coupures D’Énergie
Authors: Docta Basile Kpalang , Raïssa Onanena , Eloundou Pascal Ntsama , Djakba Ndarwe , Pierre Ele , Manyol Eric Martial Njaka , NwedjiweNarcisse Nana 
Published: October 2021

L’organisation Mondiale de la Santé estime que plus d’un tiers des pannes des appareils médicaux utilisés dans les pays du Sud sont causées par un réseau défaillant. Le présent article porte sur l’effet des coupures d’énergie électrique sur les appareils de radiologie à rayons X à haute fréquence, alimentés par le réseau électrique Camerounais. Des mesures des grandeurs électriques aux bornes de onze appareils de radiologie ont été effectuées à l’aide d’un analyseur de réseau et d’un kVp mètre. Le logiciel d’analyse de données Win-PQ a permis d’analyser les données enrégistrées. Les résultats montrent que, des coupures ayant eu lieu pendant la production des rayonnements X, engendrent des surtensions, ce qui augmente la quantité de rayonnement irradié au patient avec risques de blessures et détérioration d’appareillage. Ces surtensions sont d’amplitudes plus élevées lorsque les appareils fonctionnent en hyper résonance. Ceci souligne la nécessité de revoir les normes de conception et de fabrication des appareils de radiologie utilisés dans les pays du Sud dont le réseau électrique est soumis en permanence à des coupures. L’une des solutions envisageable serait de recourir aux sources d’énergies renouvelables hors réseau.
The World Health Organization estimates that more than one third of the breakdowns of medical equipment used in the countries of the South are caused by a faulty network. This paper investigates the effect of power outages on high-frequency X-ray machines powered by the Cameroonian electrical grid. Measurements of electrical quantities at the terminals of eleven X-ray machines were made using a network analyzer and a kVp meter. Win-PQ data analysis software was used to analyze the recorded data. The results show that power cuts during the production of X-rays cause overvoltages, which increase the intensity of radiation delivered to the patient, and also the risk of injury and damage to the equipment. These surges are of higher amplitudes when the equipment is operating in hyper-resonance. This underlines the need to review the design and manufacturing standards of X-ray equipment used in countries in the South where the electrical network is permanently subject to power cuts. One of the solutions recommended would be the use of renewable energy sources off-grid system.
Efecto d Baño Químico Con Ácido Cítrico y Ascórbico, Temperatura y Tiempo de Almacenamiento Sobre el Pardeamiento Enzimático en Persea Americana Mínimamente Procesada
Authors: Marín Lurys Ivette Martínez , Macías Angie 
Published: October 2021

Se evaluó el efecto de los ácidos orgánicos sobre el pardeamiento enzimático de la Persea americana variedad Hass, mínimamente procesada, empacada al vacío y almacenada a distintas temperaturas. Las muestras de aguacate se trataron con un baño químico de ácidos orgánicos (ácido cítrico y ácido ascórbico) con tres concentraciones diferentes, luego se empacaron al vacío y fueron almacenadas a 4° y 8° C durante 12 días. Muestras sin tratamiento se emplearon como control y todas las muestras se evaluaron cada 0, 4, 8 y 12 días. Se concluye que a 8°C el color y el sabor del aguacate mejora. Durante cada observación no hubo pérdida significativa de masa. Estos resultados, aunque incipientes, son útiles porque pueden contribuir con la seguridad alimentaria, además de determinar nuevas formas de preservar Persea americana y poder comercializarla como un producto de cuarta gama.
The effect of organic acids on the enzymatic browning of Persea americana variety Hass, minimally processed, vacuum packed and stored at different temperatures, was evaluated. The avocado samples were treated with a chemical bath of organic acids (citric acid and ascorbic acid) with three different concentrations, then they were vacuum packed and stored at 4 ° and 8 ° C for 12 days. Untreated samples were used as control and all samples were evaluated at 0, 4, 8 and 12 days. It is concluded that at 8 ° C the color and flavor of the avocado improves; the chemical bath that obtained the best results was chemical bath 3 with respect to color and the samples are best preserved on day 8. During each observation there was no significant loss of mass. These results, although incipient, are useful because they can contribute to food safety, in addition to determining new ways of preserving Persea americana and being able to market it as a fourth-range product.
Pengaruh Debt to Equity Ratio, Return On Equity, Earning Per Share Terhadap Price Earning Ratio pada Perusahaan Sektor Otomotif yang Terdaftar Di Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia (ISSI) Tahun 2013-2017
Authors: Musyarrofah Lailatul , Imama Lely Shofa 
Published: November 2021

Dalam mengukur tingkat keberhasilan perusahaan dalam aktifitas investasi dapat dilakukan analisis. Salah satu analisis rasio keuangan yang dapat digunakan untuk melakukan penilaian saham adalah pendekatan Price Earning Ratio. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji secara empiris pengaruh Debt To Equity Ratio, Return On Equity, Earning Per Share terhadap Price Earning Ratio pada perusahaan Otomotif yang terdaftar di Indek Saham Syariah Indonesia baik secara simultan maupun parsial. Periode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 5 (lima) tahun, yaitu mulai dari tahun 2013 sampai 2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan tiga variable Independen dan satu variable dependen. Popolasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan otomotif yang terdaftar di Indek Saham Syariah Indonesia tahun 2013-2017. Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode Purposive sampling. Berdasarkan kriteria yang ada didapatkan 8 perusahaan yang menjadi sampel penelitian. Tekhnik analisis data yang digunakan adlah regresi linier berganda dengan menggunakan data sekunder. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, disimpulkan bahwa variabel independen secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel dependen dibuktikan dengan Fhitung 3,083 > Ftabel 2,90, pengujian menyatakan bahwa variabel yang berpengaruh negatif terhadap Price Earning Ratio (PER) adalah Debt to Equity Ratio (X1) Thitung sebesar 2,087. Sedangkan variabel yang tidak berpengaruh terhadap Price Earning Ratio (PER) adalah Return On Equity (X2) Thitung sebesar -0,571 dan Earning Per Share (X3) Thitung sebesar -0,125. Nilai adjusted R-square sebesar 0,168 yang menunjukkan kemampuan variabel independen (X) yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yang meliputi Return On Equity (X1), Debt to Equity Ratio (X2), dan Earning Per Share (X3) dapat menjelaskan variabel dependen (Y) yaitu Price Earning Ratio sebesar 24,8%, sisanya yaitu sebesar 75,2% dijelaskan oleh variabel yang tidak masuk dalam model seperti harga pasar saham, tingkat likuiditas, risiko investasi, dan faktor ekonomi makro seperti inflasi.
The Meaning of Marriage on Film: Analysis of Film 'Teman Tapi Menikah 2
Authors: Syam Shafira Fa Izuniar 
Published: November 2021

This study focuses on the meaning of marriage which is represented in the film Teman Tapi Menikah 2 (2020) directed by Rako Prijanto. The divorce rate in Indonesia is increasing sharply, according to data from the Central Bureau of Statistics, it was recorded that 5.89% of the total 67.2 million household couples have divorced in 2015. In 2020, the number of divorce case has increased to 6.4% from 72.9 million married couples. Marriage it seems doesn’t look promising in the society. This high percentage of divorced coupled reflects the changes of social discourse on marriage in the society. However, this phenomenon seemingly hasn’t reflected in the cinema, while many films portray marriage in their narratives. Thus, it is interesting to explore how marriage has been represented in the cinema. This paper explores film Teman Tapi Menikah 2 (Friend but married 2), aiming to provide insight and cinematic representation about marriage by using descriptive qualitative. This research utilizes Tzvetan Todorov's narrative analysis as a technique to analyze the content of the film and find the meaning of marriage in the narrative. This paper relies on representation theory as a form of the theoretical basis of this research. The analysis is carried out by describing the storyline in the film, which will be divided into three parts according to the structure of Tzvetan Todorov's narrative analysis. They are the initial phase of marriage - marriage conflict - conflict resolution. This research finds that the film Teman Tapi Menikah 2 articulated a marriage is a form of a cooperative relationship between husband and wife that runs in a balanced and harmonious manner according to their respective roles and portions, with the aim of creating and build a harmonious family, both in parent-child relationships, as well as husband and wife themselves.
Model Perancangan Pusat Komunitas Kampung Keparakan sebagai Antitesis Panti Asuhan: Fasilitas Reunifikasi Keluarga
Authors: Alridho Gilang Dwi , Widiastuti Kurnia 
Published: October 2021

<p><em>Child institutionalization (orphanage) is considered as a crime due to child segregation from their family to a residential care institution. In Indonesia, about 94% of 500.000 children are still having at least one biological parent and they live in orphanages. There are several bad impacts in orphan mental health such as less confidence, indifferent, reserved, and suffering dramatic developmental delays. Therefore, there is a need to develop the design of a facility to reunite the orphans and their family as an act of deinstitutionalization. This facility context is integrated to and managed by (kampong) community center as a way to decentral and deinstitutionalize orphanages, which need the role of community as a mediator for orphans to reunite with their community and family. Since this article writes the research part as well as proposing a solution of design, inductive-abductive-deductive methods are used. According to data gathered and analyzed, main design problems formulated are how to design spaces (design of open space, counseling room, and integration to other facilities) that encourage family reunification. Therapeutic Courtyard is the design concept synthesized based on those problems. First strategy is to create a playground theme to a central courtyard as a tool to encourage family interaction. Second is a counseling room as space that provides a sense of relief. Third solution is putting natural elements as a space enclosure as well as creating therapeutic effects. </em></p>