bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comprehensive comparison of canine retraction using NiTi closed coil springs vs elastomeric chains:
Authors: Barsoum Haya A. , ElSayed Hend S. , El Sharaby Fouad A. , Palomo Juan Martin , Mostafa Yehya A. 
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACTObjectivesTo compare canine retraction using NiTi closed coil springs vs elastomeric chains comprehensively in a split-mouth randomized controlled trial.Materials and MethodsThe canines in 64 quadrants were randomly retracted into the first premolar extraction spaces using NiTi closed coil springs or elastomeric chains, in the maxilla and mandible. The retraction force was 150 g. Cone beam computed tomography scans and study models were obtained before the start of canine retraction and 6 months later. The rate and total amount of canine retraction, canine rotation, tipping, and root resorption were evaluated. A visual analogue scale was used to evaluate patients' pain experience.ResultsThe two methods were statistically similar for dental changes, rate of canine retraction, and root resorption. However, patients reported significantly more days of pain with the elastomeric chain compared to the NiTi closed coil springs.ConclusionsWithin the constraints of the current study, using either NiTi closed coil springs or elastomeric chains as force delivery systems for canine retraction results in no significant difference in the rate of canine retraction, tipping, rotation, or root resorption. Pain experience during retraction using elastomeric chains is more significant yet needs further investigation.
PENGARUH INTERVENSI PIHAK LUAR TERHADAP MODERNISASI MASYARAKAT KAMPUNG NAGA DI DESA NEGLASARI
Authors: Lubis Chintia , Sophia Dinda , Dzikri Farhan , Veronika Getsemane , Andreas Giant , Sagara Muhammad Ihsan , Hans Paulus 
Published: February 2021

ABSTRAKModernisasi telah menjamah hampir seluruh wilayah di Indonesia, baik dikarenakan oleh semakin berkembangnya teknologi, interaksi dengan orang dengan budaya berbeda, dan lain sebagainya. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk mengetahui pengaruh intervensi pihak luar terhadap modernisasi masyarakat Kampung Naga di Desa Neglasari. Sebagaimana diketahui, Kampung Naga adalah sebuah wilayah yang menutup diri dari dunia luar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk mendapatkan data seakurat mungkin adalah metode kualitatif, dimana peneliti mengemas fakta dan data yang ada untuk kemudian dikembangkan sebagai jawaban atas pertanyaan, hipotesis dan teori peneliti. Pendekatan studi kasus dilakukan untuk semakin mempermudah peneliti untuk mendapatkan informasi. Dari semua aktivitas pencarian informasi yang dilakukan oleh peneliti, ditemukan pengaruh intervensi masyarakat luar terhadap masyarakat Kampung Naga. Intervensi tersebut kemudian mempengaruhi budaya dan kebiasaan masyarakat Kampung Naga, baik dari segi positif maupun negatif. Pengaruh dari intervensi pihak luar diharapkan tidak menjadikan nilai budaya yang melekat di dalam diri masyarakat Kampung Naga semakin luntur dan akhirnya hilang. ABSTRACTModernization has touched almost all regions in Indonesia, both due to the development of technology and interaction with people from different cultures. This research was conducted to determine the effect of the outside intervention on the modernization of the Kampung Naga community in Neglasari Village. As is known, Kampung Naga is an area that closes itself to the outside world.The research method used to obtain data as accurate as possible is a qualitative method, in which the researcher packages existing facts and data and then develops them as answers to the researcher's questions, hypotheses, and theories. The case study approach was carried out to make it easier for researchers to obtain information.From all information-seeking activities carried out by researchers, found the influence of outside community intervention on the people of Kampung Naga. The intervention then influenced the culture and habits of the people of Kampung Naga, both in positive and negative terms. The influence of outside intervention will not make the cultural values inherent in the people of Kampung Naga fade and eventually disappear.
SOSIALISASI PERNIAGAAN DI KECAMATAN ANDIR KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Arifianti Ria , Alexandri Mohammad Benny , Auliana Lina 
Published: February 2021

ABSTRAK Perniagaan memberikan kontribusi yang besar untuk pendapatan asli suatu daerah. Perniagaan ini berdampak untuk semua Kota terutama Kota Bandung. Kota Bandung memperoleh kointribusi pendapatan berdasarkan perniagaan. Salah Satu pusat perniagaan terletak di Kecamatan Andir. Kecamatan ini memberikan kontribusi terbesar untuk pendapat asli daerah Kota Bandung.Metode pengabdian pada masyarakat yaitu melakukan workshop. Workshop dilakukan dengan melakukan sosialisasi. Langkah yang dilakukan adalah melakukan pengumpulan data, diskusi dalam hal ini sosialisasi dan evaluasi yang berkaitan dengan sinkronisasi data.Hasil yang didapat, Kecamatan Andir mempunyai industri berjumlah 137 unit. Selain itu Kecamatan Andir memiliki 3 pasar, 60 pertokoan, 51 mini market dan 1 departement store. Industri ini tersebar di 6 kelurahan yang ada di Kecamatan Andir. Perkembangan perniagaan ini memberikan kontribusi yang besar dalam menaikkan Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kota Bandung.Dalam pengembangan perniagaan di Kecamatan Andir, yang menjadi permasalahan adalah dalam segi permodalan, terutama apabila jalannya perniagaan tidak berjalan dengan baik atau mengalami kerugian. ABSTRACT Commerce provides a large contribution to the original income of an area. This commerce has an impact on all cities, especially Bandung. The city of Bandung obtains revenue co-contributions based on commerce. One of the trade centers is located in Andir District. This sub-district provides the largest contribution to the original opinion of the City of Bandung.The method of community service is conducting workshops. The workshop was conducted by conducting socialization. The steps taken are collecting data, discussing in this case the socialization and evaluation related to data synchronization.The results obtained show that Andir District has 137 units of industry. In addition, Andir District has 3 markets, 60 shops, 51 mini markets and 1 department store. This industry is spread across 6 urban villages in Andir District. This business development has contributed greatly to increasing the Regional Original Income of Bandung City.In the development of commerce in Andir Subdistrict, the problem is in terms of capital, especially if the business is not running well or experiences a loss
Desarrollo de sopas típicas boyacenses empacadas al vacío y congeladas
Authors: Cote Daza Sandra Patricia , Barón Chivara Jesús Alexis , Moncayo Martínez Diana Cristina 
Published: February 2021

El turismo y la gastronomía colombiana están en auge, la gran variedad de platos típicos se registra en diferentes medios de comunicación a nivel mundial. Esto se traduce en una oportunidad para fortalecer el turismo del país, sin embargo, la oferta de sopas típicas es reducida debido a la falta de procesos que permitan a los establecimientos gastronómicos conservarlas. Como objetivo de investigación se planteó ofrecer dos sopas típicas de la gastronomía del departamento de Boyacá, Cuchuco de Trigo con Espinazo de Cerdo y Sopa de Indios, para almacenar en congelación con el fin de facilitar el manejo de estos productos por parte de los establecimientos gastronómicos y así incrementar la oferta a los turistas. La metodología se desarrolló a partir de tres fases: estandarización y empaque, análisis sensorial y determinación del aporte nutricional. Como resultado del estudio se estandarizó el cuchuco de trigo con espinazo de cerdo y sopa de indios, con un tiempo de cocción de 110 y 105 minutos respectivamente, con una vida útil de 30 días, proporcionando un proceso de conservación que favorece la oferta gastronómica de los platos típicos del país.
Analysis of the influence of competitive activity on the formation of motives for sports among cadet school students
Authors: Bobrova Galina Vladimirovna , Kuptsova Valentina Grigor'evna 
Published: February 2021

Since 2011, the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation has been holding a Sports contest among the teams of Suvorov, presidential cadet, Nakhimov schools, cadet and Cossack corps. The purpose of these competitions is to introduce students of schools to regular sports, increase the level of physical fitness of students, the formation of military-applied skills. Accordingly, such events should be part of continuous military vocational education, performing tasks for the physical training of students in military schools of pre-university education. Empirical research methods allowed the authors to study the protocols of swimming competitions held within the framework of the Spartakiad of general educational institutions of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, to analyze the dynamics of attendance by pupils of the Orenburg Presidential Cadet School of the sports section "swimming", to identify the motives for visiting the section by cadets and the reasons for their termination of regular training. В The article reflects the motivational aspects of sports activities of pupils of different ages and the degree of influence of competitive activity on the attendance of sports sections. Based on the data obtained, it was revealed that the sports skills of the participants of the Spartakiad of pre-university educational institutions of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation increased annually, at the same time, according to the study, the inclusion of competitions in the plan of physical culture and sports events of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation and their regular conduct did not affect the mass of sports among students. The issue of forming a stable motivation for in-depth sports training of students in military-specialized schools of general education as a stage of continuing education requires the search for further ways to improve the structure of physical training of military schools.
Distant large acute epidural hematoma after closed cerebrospinal fluid tapping through the anterior fontanelle: A case report and its pathogenesis
Authors: Ezzat Ahmed A. M. , Soliman Mohamed A. R. , Baraka Mohammad , Shimy Mohamed El , Ezz Adham , Refaee Ehab El 
Published: February 2021

Background:
Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) infection is one of the most common and serious complications of shunt placement. The CSF shunt infections are preferably treated with intravenous antibiotics, infected shunt removal, repeated tapping (infants) or placement of an external ventricular drainage (EVD) device, and placement of a new shunt once the CSF is sterile. The tapping through the anterior fontanelle is commonly used instead of the EVD in developing countries to manage CSF infection in open anterior fontanelle patients. To the best of our knowledge, this would be considered the first reported case of distant epidural hematoma after closed ventricular tapping.

Case Description:
We report a case of 6-months child with Chiari malformation (Type II) presenting to us with a shunt infection with possible obstruction. CSF was aspirated for examination through a tap through the anterior fontanelle followed by the development of extradural hemorrhage far from the tapping site.

Conclusion:
EDH after a transfontanellar ventricular tap can rapidly evolve and lead to patient death. This report raises the awareness of the neurosurgeons to this possible complication that can happen and leads to major complications. Monitoring the conscious level would be needed after ventricular tapping to detect this possible complication.
In vitro antifungal activity of lime peels extract (Citrus aurantifolia (Cristm.) Swingle.) against Fusarium oxysporum Schlecht. em. Snyd. & Hans.
Authors: Widaryuni Rizki Wuri , Aji Oktira Roka 
Published: February 2021

Fusarium wilt in plants is caused by Fusarium oxysporum. Fusarium wilt disease prevention using synthetic fungicides cause various problems in the environment and human health, it is necessary to change to natural fungicides like lime peels. This study was conducted to determine the percentage of antifungal activity at the optimum concentration of ethanol extract of lime peel (Citrus aurantifolia) to inhibit the growth of Fusarium oxysporum. Lime peel extract was obtained from the maceration process using 96% ethanol solvent. Antifungal activity test uses a food poisoning method with mycelium diameter parameters that grow on the media. The concentration of ethanol extract of lime peels tested was 0%, 15%, 30%, 45%, and 60%, and the positive control used was synthetic antracol fungicide 0.3%. The results showed the optimum concentration of ethanol extract of lime peel to inhibit the growth of Fusarium oxysporum was a concentration of 15% with a percentage of antifungal activity is 56.34%. This is because the concentration is the lowest concentration that can inhibit the growth of Fusarium oxysporum with a strong level of activity.
Pengembangan awetan invertebrata disertai panduan praktikum sebagai sumber belajar
Authors: Fikriyya Nabela , Sulistiyawati Sulistiyawati 
Published: February 2021

Ketersedian sarana dan prasarana yang mendukung kegiatan praktikum dapat mendukung proses pembelajaran berjalan secara efektif dan efeisen. Salah satunya adalah ketersediaan awetan dan panduan praktikum yang mana keduanya masih menjadi kendala di beberapa sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan awetan invertebrata dan panduan praktikum sebagai sumber belajar serta mengetahui kualitas produk yang dihasilkan. Penelitian pertama berupa pengambilan sampel awetan invertebrata di Pantai Krakal, Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta dan menghasilkan 50 jenis dari 7 kelas invertebrata. Hasil penelitian dikembangkan menjadi awetan basah dan awetan kering. Penelitian ini juga mengembangkan panduan praktikum yang terdiri dari dua bagian yakni panduan praktikum untuk siswa dan untuk guru. Produk dinilai dan divalidasi oleh 1 ahli materi, 1 ahli media dan 5 peer reviewer. Instrumen penilaian produk dan respon siswa berupa lembar angket yang terdiri aspek materi, aspek penyajian panduan praktikum, aspek penyajian awetan, aspek penilaian autentik dan aspek bahasa. Uji coba terbatas dilakukan oleh 2 guru biologi dan 10 siswa MAN 2 Sleman dan MAN 4 Bantul. Kualitas awetan dan panduan praktikum menurut para ahli, peer reviewer¸ guru dan siswa masing-masing mendapatkan persentase berturut-turut 89,18%, 88,53%, 88,75% dan 84,63%. Kategori kualitas produk secara keseluruhan adalah sangat baik (SB) dengan persentase sebesar 88,17%.
Literasi informasi dalam konteks 21st century skills pada siswa sekolah menengah atas (SMA) di Kabupaten Banyumas
Authors: Riyanti Rita , Risnani Listika Yusi 
Published: February 2021

Pembelajaran abad 21 menuntut peserta didik untuk memiliki tiga keterampilan pokok salah satunya adalah information media and technology skills. Keterampilan information media and technology skills terdiri dari tiga aspek utama salah satunya literasi informasi. Literasi informasi diartikan sebagai kemelekan terhadap informasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur literasi informasi yang dikuasai oleh siswa SMA di Kabupaten Banyumas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei yaitu survei sampel. Penelitian dilaksanakan mulai bulan Februari - Juli 2019. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Stratified random sampling dengan jumlah sampel siswa sebanyak 392 yang terdiri dari 315 siswa SMA Negeri dan 77 siswa SMA Swasta. Tempat pengambilan sampel di SMAS Muhammadiyah 1 Purwokerto, SMAS Bruderan Purwokerto, SMAS Ma’arif NU 1 Sokaraja, SMA N 1 Ajibarang dan SMA N 4 Purwokerto. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes, angket dan lembar wawancara. Analisis data yang dilakukan yaitu analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pengukuran literasi informasi memperoleh nilai rata- rata sebesar 67,3 (baik) pada hasil tes dan skor rata- rata sebesar 3,75 (baik) pada hasil angket. Adapun rinciannya yaitu kemampuan mengakses informasi dengan nilai rata- rata 67,7 (baik) pada hasil tes dan skor rata- rata 3,80 (baik) pada hasil angket, kemampuan mengevaluasi informasi dengan nilai rata- rata nilai 65,7 (cukup) pada hasil tes dan skor rata- rata 3,63 (baik) pada hasil angket, kemampuan menggunakan informasi dengan nilai rata- rata 72,3 (baik) pada hasil tes dan skor rata- rata 3,71 (baik) pada hasil angket, kemampuan mengelola informasi dengan nilai rata- rata 61,8 (cukup) pada hasil tes dan skor rata- rata 3,58 (baik) pada hasil angket dan kemampuan pemahaman etika informasi dengan nilai rata- rata 70,1 (baik) pada hasil tes dan skor rata- rata 4,03 (baik) pada hasil angket. Hasil wawancara menunjukan bahwa siswa memiliki penguasaan literasi informasi yang baik dengan kisaran 58-83%. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa literasi informasi siswa SMA di Kabupaten Banyumas dalam kategori cukup hingga baik.
Pembentukan karakter siswa SMP melalui literasi sains
Authors: Agustiawan Hirnanda , Puspitasari Etika Dyah 
Published: February 2021

Siswa SMP merupakan siswa dengan rentang usia peralihan dari anak-anak menuju dewasa. Pada masa peralihan tersebut siswa banyak mengalami perkembangan fisik, emosi, kognitif, sosial, maupun perilaku. Tidak sedikit kasus dan permasalahan siswa SMP yang menunjukkan penurunan perilaku dan moral siswa. Sekolah sebagai lembaga pendidikan memiliki andil besar dalam pembentukan karakter siswa, salah satunya dapat melalui pembelajaran IPA. Pada pembelajaran IPA siswa dilatih untuk dapat bersikap ilmiah dan menguasai literasi sains. Literasi sains penting untuk dikuasai siswa terkait dengan cara siswa untuk dapat memahami lingkungannya serta permasalahan lain yang dihadapi masyarakat modern. Karakter siswa dapat dibentuk melalui literasi sains termasuk literasi biologi. Literasi sains yang dapat dikuasai siswa salah satunya dapat ditunjukkan dalam bentuk sikap ilmiah. Sikap ilmiah tercermin pada sikap jujur dan obyektif dalam mengumpulkan fakta dan menyajikan hasil analisis fenomena-fenomena alam . Oleh karena itu karakter siswa yang dapat dibentuk melalui literasi sains antara lain sifat jujur, objektif, bertanggung jawab, tekun, terbuka, dan toleran.
Dostoevsky, Confession, and the Evolutionary Origins of Conscience
Authors: Dolack Tom 
Published: February 2021

AbstractFyodor Dostoevsky is renowned as one of the greatest psychologists in world literature, but what we know about the origins and the workings of the human mind has changed drasti­cally since the late nineteenth century. If Dostoevsky was such a sensitive reader of the human condition, do his insights hold up to modern research? To judge just by the issue of the psychology of confession, the answer appears to be: yes. The work of Michael Tomasel­lo indicates that the human conscience evolved in order to make people obey group norms. From this I draw the proposition that confession should be best directed to the group as a whole, and not to an individual. Judging by Raskolnikov in Crime and Punishment and an assortment of characters in The Brothers Karamazov, this appears to be exactly how confes­sion works in Dostoevsky’s novels: sin is against all, so forgiveness must be from all.
White Skin Privilege: Modern Myth, Forgotten Past
Authors: Frost Peter 
Published: February 2021

AbstractEuropean women dominate images of beauty, presumably because Europe has dominated the world for the past few centuries. Yet this presumed cause poorly explains “white slavery”-the commodification of European women for export at a time when their continent was much less dominant. Actually, there has long been a cross-cultural preference for lighter-skinned women, with the notable exception of modern Western culture. This cultural norm mirrors a physical norm: skin sexually differentiates at puberty, becoming fairer in girls, and browner and ruddier in boys. Europeans are also distinguished by a palette of hair and eye colors that likewise differs between the sexes, with women more often having the brighter hues. In general, the European phenotype, especially its brightly colored features, seems to be due to a selection pressure that targeted women, apparently sexual selection. Female beauty is thus a product of social relations, but not solely those of recent times.
The Old Tune: English Professors on Science and Literature
Authors: Jonsson Emelie 
Published: February 2021

AbstractIan Duncan’s Human Forms and Devin Griffiths’s Age of Analogy attempt to illuminate inter­actions between evolutionary theories and literature from the late eighteenth century up through the nineteenth century. They do not advance knowledge about this subject. Both authors treat evolution as a semi-fictional construction that owes more to literary inspiration than to the scientific method, and they reduce literature to a battleground for ideological forces. They write using dense terminology, shifting rhetoric, and flights of verbal performance that obscure their claims. In all these respects, they are representative of the field “science and literature”-and particularly of the subfield that studies evolution and literature. I analyze the history of this subfield of literary scholarship and attempt to explain how it developed into its present form. The subfield was founded in the 1980s on the basis of poststructuralist theory and has never escaped the core assumptions of that theory: our minds cannot reach outside culture; our thoughts, behaviors, and ideas about the world are primarily the result of our culture; some cultural traditions are oppressive while others are liberating; and the meaning of texts cannot be determined. Though Duncan and Griffiths represent the highest level of schol­arship on evolution and literature, I argue that they fail their fascinating subject by offering very little that is new within their own field, and nothing that is of value to other fields.
Behavioral Endocrinology: Integrating Mind and Body
Authors: Ellison Peter T. 
Published: February 2021

AbstractThe nervous system and the endocrine system interact to integrate behavior and physiolo­gy. Hormones play an important role in this interaction, particularly steroid hormones. Other molecules, notably oxytocin, can serve both as hormones in the soma and neuro­modulators in the central nervous system. Understanding the influence of the endocrine system on human behavior, both individual and social, has been a primary focus of behav­ioral endocrinology for many decades, though technical and methodological challenges have been formidable. The recent enthusiasm for enzyme-linked immunoassay kits for measuring steroid hormones in saliva has been found to be largely unsound, for example. Despite these difficulties, advances in many areas have been made and new areas, such as the endocrinology of paternal behavior and the role of oxytocin in social interactions, have emerged. Reproductive ecology provides a theoretical framework for integrating the di­verse content of human behavioral ecology.
Divergent Perspectives on Musical Knowledge, Expertise, and Science
Authors: Trehub Sandra E. 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
I review two recent books on music, both inspired by cognitive neuroscience but differing in most other respects. Isabelle Peretz, an expert in the cognitive neuroscience of music, describes how we perceive and produce music, as reflected in neural and behavioral re­sponsiveness. Her book is intended for general readers who are interested in music and curious about the science behind our musical nature-brains that are prepared for music and changed by active musical engagement. Lynn Helding, an expert in vocal perfor­mance and pedagogy, draws on findings from psychology and neuroscience to inform her approach to music learning and teaching. Aimed at musicians, aspiring musicians, and those who teach them, her book focuses largely on the means of optimizing learning and skilled performance.