bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SISTEM ZA ANALIZU MAMOGRAFIJE DOJKE POMOĆU RAČUNARA
Authors: Radonjić Stefan 
Published: December 2021

Cilj ovog rada ogleda u razvoju grafičkog-korisničkog interfejsa (engl. Graphical User Interface – GUI), baziranog na algoritmima iz tradicionalne računarske vizije , koji će potencijalno olakšati intelektualni napor i redukovati utrošeno vreme radiologa prilikom analize i intereptacije mamografije dojke u kliničkoj praksi.
Synthesis of Blend Polymer (PVA / PANI)/Copper (1) Oxide Nanocomposite: Thermal Analysis and UV-Vis Spectra Specifications
Authors: Al-Khafaji Raghad Subhi Abbas 
Published: December 2021

Copper (1) oxide nanoparticles together with matrix polymers of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and polyaniline (PANI) composite films were synthesized, as these materials are of importance in optoelectronic applications. ‎Nanoparticles of Cu2O were produced by chemical precipitation. Polymerization of aniline was carried out through polymerization in an acidic medium. Structural, thermal, and optical properties of PVA+PANI/Cu2O nanocomposite were inspected by x-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), fourier-transform infrared (FTIR), differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) and ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy (UV-Vis spectroscopy). X-ray diffraction peaks at 29.53°, 36.34°, and 42.22° indicated the presence of cuprous oxide nanoparticles, having high dispersions and limited size distributions. The estimated average size of Cu2O nanoparticles was ~ 17.1525 nm. A characteristic peak at around 2θ = 18.5° was attributed to periodical parallel and perpendicular polymer chains, which denoted the formation of PANI. SEM results indicated the symmetrical dispersion of Cu2O nanoparticles inside the hybrid polymer of PVA and PANI matrix, being potentially useful for encapsulation and acting as a good capping agent. FTIR results established the formation of PANI and Cu2O with nanocrystalline nature. DSC results revealed the appearance of one single peak of Tg which decreased with Cu2O content of 4% wt, followed by an increase of that value by increasing Cu2O content up to 16%wt. Thermogram analysis of the PANI and PVA embedded with Cu2O form showed an exothermic peak at (240-292)℃ affiliated to the cross-linking reaction, while the Tm value of prepared nanocomposites is just about close to that of PVA polymer. The results indicated that there is an increase in thermal stability due to the presence of Cu2O NPS within the matrix of polymers. The distinguishing peaks at 330, 347, and 457 nm which refer to PANI are assigned to π−π* electron transitions among the benzenoid rings. The high absorption intensity of the peak at 470 nm for the blended PVA+PANI having 12% wt of Cu2O NPS is assigned due to the inter-band transitions for electrons of the core copper as well as copper oxide. This points out that the increasing quantity of Cu2O NPs leads to increases in the amounts of highly oxidized structures in PANI and decreases in the doping electrons and length of conjugation throughout the incorporation of Cu2O NPs into PANI matrix. Depending on the practical results, it can be said that these polymeric nanocomposites can be efficiently used in photovoltaic technology applications.
Taeniasis Solium dan Sistiserkosis pada Manusia
Authors: Susanty Elva 
Published: December 2021

Taenia solium taeniasis (taeniasis) and cysticercosis in human are infectious diseases caused by pork tapeworm Taenia solium. They are zoonotic diseases and still a health problem in the world, especially in developing countries such as Indonesia. The prevalence of taeniasis and cysticercosis in Indonesia is still quite high at 2% - 48% with the highest prevalence in Papua. Human taeniasis can manifest as a asymptomatic or intestinal minimally symptomatic. Cysticercosis can involve of neural tissue (neurocysticercosis) may manifest epilepsy seizure, headache, neurological symptom, cognitive disabilities, and death. The habit of eating raw or undercooked pork, lack of sanitation, and a lack of supervision the slaughterhouse are some of the factors causing taeniasis and cysticercosis in human. Avoiding eating raw pork, cooking meat over temperature 54oC, supervision at slaughterhouses, and maintaining hygiene is a way to prevent taeniasis and cysticercosis, therefore it is necesarry to do more intensive programs to prevent and control the diseases.
INFLUENCE OF MODERN PAINTING ON HANDICRAFTS OF JODHPUR DISTRICT
Authors: Chouhan Manish 
Published: December 2021

English: With the development of civilization, we get evidence of handicrafts creation art. Many types of were made by humans, whose use is seen in many forms. According to the demand of time and their utility, their form changed. In the present time, the forms, shapes, expressions etc. of the prevailing arts have been changed and influenced. In such a situation, how can ancient arts like handicrafts remain untouched. The desire for new art and new experiments have changed the meaning of handicraft art. In this context, The influence of modern painting can also be on the handicrafts being made in jodhpur district. Handicrafts made of wood and iron sheet can also be seen combined and separately. In this work, handicrafts are being made from 80:20 part of wood and iron sheet and only iron sheet, in which the creation of spiritual form, natural form, human figures and animal and bird forms is very artistic. The mutual competitions have also changed the sentiments and thoughts of the handicraftsmen. Combining antiquity and modernity with the influence of new promises, a new revolution is being initiated in the field of handicrafts. In the present time, handicraft art has also covered the colors, forms and expressions of modern painting.

Hindi: सभ्यता के विकास क्रम के साथ ही हमें हस्तशिल्प सृजन कला के प्रमाण मिलते है। मानव द्वारा कई प्रकार के हस्तशिल्प बनाये गये, जिनका उपयोग कई रूपों में दृष्टिगत होता है। समय की मांग और इनकी उपयोगिता के आधार पर इनके स्वरूप बदलते गये। वर्तमान समय में प्रचलित कलाओं के रूप, आकार, भाव आदि परिवर्तित व प्रभावित हो चुके है। ऐसे में हस्तशिल्पीय जैसी प्राचीन कलाएँ कैसे अछूती रह सकती है। नूतन कला की चाह और नवीन प्रयोगों ने हस्तशिल्पीय कला के मायने ही बदल दिये है। इसी संदर्भ में जोधपुर जिले में बनाये जा रहे हस्तशिल्पों पर भी आधुनिक चित्रकला के प्रभावों को देखा जा सकता है। लकड़ी व लौह चद्दर से बने हस्तशिल्पों को संयुक्त व पृथक रूप में भी देखा जा सकता है। इस कार्य में लकड़ी व लौह चद्दर का 80ः20 भाग एवं सिर्फ लौह चद्दर से भी हस्तशिल्प बनाये जा रहे है, जिनमें आध्यात्मिक रूप, प्राकृतिक रूप, मानवाकृतियॉ व पशु-पक्षी रूपों का सृजन अत्यंत ही कलात्मक है। आपसी प्रतिस्पर्द्धाओं ने हस्तशिल्पी के भावों और विचारों को भी परिवर्तित कर दिया है। नये-नये वादों के प्रभाव के साथ पुरातन व आधुनिकता का मेल करते हुए हस्तशिल्पीय कला के क्षेत्र में मानों नवीन क्रान्ति का सूत्रपात किया जा रहा हो। वर्तमान समय में हस्तशिल्पीय कला भी आधुनिक चित्रकला के रंग, रूप और भावों का आवरण ओढ़ चुकी है।
Study of Chemical and Organoleptic PropertiesTofu Nugget on Various Percentage In Additionto The Seaweed Porridge (Eucheuma cottoni)
Authors: Asriani Nurul , . Nurhayati , Sulastri Yeni 
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACT
Nugget is a form/kind of processed meat product made from ground meat with mold foursquare pieces and coated with seasoned flour. This study aims to determine seaweed porridge's effect on the chemical and organoleptic properties of tofu nuggets. The method used in this study was an experimental method by conducting experiments in the Laboratory. The design that used in this study was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with one factor treatment, namely the addition of seaweed pulp with 6 treatments in making tofu nuggets, namely P0 = 0% seaweed pulp (as a control), P1 = 10%, P2 = 20 %, P3 = 30%, P4 = 40%, P5 = 50%. The result of the Data from observational analysis using diversity analysis at a 5% significance level. If there is a significantly different treatment, further tests (BNJ) are carried out at the same real level. The study results show that the concentration of the addition of seaweed porridge significantly influences the chemical properties (water content and ash content) and organoleptic properties (color and taste) while for protein content, texture and aroma did not significantly affect. The best treatment was obtained at P5 treatment with water content (54.33%), ash content (6.53%), protein content (5.94%) with savoty taste, brown color, soft texture, and preferred aroma.
ABSTRAK
Nugget adalah suatu bentuk produk olahan daging yang terbuat dari daging giling yang dicetak dalam bentuk potongan empat persegi dan dilapisi dengan tepung berbumbu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untu mengetahui pengaruh penambahan bubur rumput laut terhadap sifat kimia dan organoleptik nugget tahu. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimental dengan melakukan percobaan di Laboratorium. Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan perlakuan satu faktor yaitu penambahan bubur rumput laut dengan 6 perlakuan dalam pembuatan nugget tahu yaitu P0 = 0 % bubur rumput laut (sebagai control) , P1 = 10 %, P2 = 20 %, P3 = 30 %, P4 = 40 %, P5 = 50 %. Data hasil pengamatan analisa menggunakan analisa keragaman pada taraf nyata 5%. Bila ada perlakuan yang berbeda nyata maka dilakukan uji lanjut (BNJ) pada taraf nyata yang sama. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa konsentrasi penambahan bubur rumput laut berpengaruh secara nyata terhadap sfat kimia (kadar air dan kadar abu) serta sifat organoleptik (warna dan rasa) sedangkan untuk kadar protein, tekstur dan aroma tidak berpengaruh secara nyata. Perlakuan terbaik diperoleh pada perlakuan P5 dengan kadar air (54,33%), kadar abu (6,53%), kadar protein (5,94%) dengan rasa gurih, warna coklat, tekstur lembut dan aroma yang disukai.
ANALISIS KONSEP - KONSEP MATEMATIKA PADA OKO MAMA MASYARAKAT KUANFATU KABUPATEN TIMOR TENGAH SELATAN
Authors: Beti Sani , Veronika Uskono Irmina , Lakapu Meryani , Fernandez Michael , Beda Nuba Dosinaeng Wilfridus 
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk oko mama masyarakat Kuanfatu kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan jika ditinjau dari aspek geometri dan konsep-konsep matematika apa saja yang ada pada oko mama masyarakat Kuanfatu kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan. Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Kuanfatu, Kecamatan Kuanfatu, Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan, dengan Objek penelitiannya adalah oko mama masyarakat Kuanfatu dan subjek penelitian adalah pengrajin oko mama. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pedoman observasi dan pedoman wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat konsep matematika pada oko mama jika ditinjau dari aspek geometri dan konsep-konsep matematika yang ada pada oko mama. Konsep geometri yang terdapat pada oko mama adalah sudut danbangun datar persegi panjang.
Connectivity-based thalamus parcellation and surgical targeting of somatosensory subnuclei
Authors: Raghu Ashley L. B. , Martin Sean C. , Parker Tariq , Aziz Tipu Z. , Green Alexander L. 
Published: December 2021

OBJECTIVE
The anatomy of the posterolateral thalamus varies substantially between individuals, presenting a challenge for surgical targeting. Patient-specific, connectivity-based parcellation of the thalamus may effectively approximate the ventrocaudal nucleus (Vc). This remains to be robustly validated or assessed as a method to guide surgical targeting. The authors assessed the validity of connectivity-based parcellation for targeting the Vc and its potential for improving clinical outcomes of pain surgery.

METHODS
A cohort of 19 patients with regional, chronic neuropathic pain underwent preoperative structural and diffusion MRI, then progressed to deep brain stimulation targeting the Vc based on traditional atlas coordinates. Surgical thalami were retrospectively segmented and then parcellated based on tractography estimates of thalamocortical connectivity. The location of each patient’s electrode array was analyzed with respect to their primary somatosensory cortex (S1) parcel and compared across patients with reference to the thalamic homunculus.

RESULTS
Ten patients achieved long-term pain relief. Sixty-one percent of an average array (interquartile range 42%–74%) was located in the S1 parcel. In patients who achieved long-term benefit from surgery, array location in the individually generated S1 parcels was medial for face pain, centromedial for arm pain, and centrolateral for leg pain. Patients who did not benefit from surgery did not follow this pattern. Standard stereotactic coordinates of electrode locations diverged from this pattern.

CONCLUSIONS
Connectivity-based parcellation of the thalamus appears to be a reliable method for segmenting the Vc. Identifying the Vc in this way, and targeting mediolaterally as appropriate for the region of pain, merits exploration in an effort to increase the yield of successful surgical procedures.
Effects of a transsphenoidal surgery quality improvement program on patient outcomes and hospital financial performance
Authors: Sarris Christina E. , Brigeman Scott T. , Doris Estelle , Bobrowitz Maggie , Rowe Thomas , Duran Eva M. , Santarelli Griffin D. , Rehl Ryan M. , Ovanessoff Garineh , Rodriguez Monica C. , Buddhdev Kajalben , Yuen Kevin C. J. , Little Andrew S. 
Published: December 2021

OBJECTIVE
A comprehensive quality improvement (QI) program aimed at all aspects of patient care after pituitary surgery was initiated at a single center. This initiative was guided by standard quality principles to improve patient outcomes and optimize healthcare value. The programmatic goal was to discharge most elective patients within 1 day after surgery, improve patient safety, and limit unplanned readmissions. The program is described, and its effect on patient outcomes and hospital financial performance over a 5-year period are investigated.

METHODS
Details of the patient care pathway are presented. Foundational elements of the QI program include evidence-based care pathways (e.g., for hyponatremia and pain), an in-house research program designed to fortify care pathways, patient education, expectation setting, multidisciplinary team care, standard order sets, high-touch postdischarge care, outcomes auditing, and a patient navigator, among other elements. Length of stay (LOS), outcome variability, 30-day unplanned readmissions, and hospital financial performance were identified as surrogate endpoints for healthcare value for the surgical epoch. To assess the effect of these protocols, all patients undergoing elective transsphenoidal surgery for pituitary tumors and Rathke’s cleft cysts between January 2015 and December 2019 were reviewed.

RESULTS
A total of 609 adult patients who underwent elective surgery by experienced pituitary surgeons were identified. Patient demographics, comorbidities, and payer mix did not change significantly over the study period (p ≥ 0.10). The mean LOS was significantly shorter in 2019 versus 2015 (1.6 ± 1.0 vs 2.9 ± 2.2 midnights, p < 0.001). The percentage of patients discharged after 1 midnight was significantly higher in 2019 versus 2015 (75.4% vs 15.6%, p < 0.001). The 30-day unplanned hospital readmission rate decreased to 2.8% in 2019 from 8.3% in 2015. Per-patient hospital profit increased 71.3% ($10,613 ± $19,321 in 2015; $18,180 ± $21,930 in 2019), and the contribution margin increased 42.3% ($18,925 ± $19,236 in 2015; $26,939 ± $22,057 in 2019), while costs increased by only 3.4% ($18,829 ± $6611 in 2015; $19,469 ± $4291 in 2019).

CONCLUSIONS
After implementation of a comprehensive pituitary surgery QI program, patient outcomes significantly improved, outcome variability decreased, and hospital financial performance was enhanced. Future studies designed to evaluate disease remission, patient satisfaction, and how the surgeon learning curve may synergize with other quality efforts may provide additional context.
Saccular aneurysms in the post–Barrow Ruptured Aneurysm Trial era
Authors: Catapano Joshua S. , Labib Mohamed A. , Srinivasan Visish M. , Nguyen Candice L. , Rumalla Kavelin , Rahmani Redi , Cole Tyler S. , Baranoski Jacob F. , Rutledge Caleb , Chapple Kristina M. , Ducruet Andrew F. , Albuquerque Felipe C. , Zabramski Joseph M. , Lawton Michael T. 
Published: December 2021

OBJECTIVE
The Barrow Ruptured Aneurysm Trial (BRAT) was a single-center trial that compared endovascular coiling to microsurgical clipping in patients treated for aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH). However, because patients in the BRAT were treated more than 15 years ago, and because there have been advances since then—particularly in endovascular techniques—the relevance of the BRAT today remains controversial. Some hypothesize that these technical advances may reduce retreatment rates for endovascular intervention. In this study, the authors analyzed data for the post-BRAT (PBRAT) era to compare microsurgical clipping with endovascular embolization (coiling and flow diverters) in the two time periods and to examine how the results of the original BRAT have influenced the practice of neurosurgeons at the study institution.

METHODS
In this retrospective cohort study, the authors evaluated patients with saccular aSAHs who were treated at a single quaternary center from August 1, 2007, to July 31, 2019. The saccular aSAH diagnoses were confirmed by cerebrovascular experts. Patients were separated into two cohorts for comparison on the basis of having undergone microsurgery or endovascular intervention. The primary outcome analyzed for comparison was poor neurological outcome, defined as a modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score > 2. The secondary outcomes that were compared included retreatment rates for both therapies.

RESULTS
Of the 1014 patients with aSAH during the study period, 798 (79%) were confirmed to have saccular aneurysms. Neurological outcomes at ≥ 1-year follow-up did not differ between patients treated with microsurgery (n = 451) and those who received endovascular (n = 347) treatment (p = 0.51). The number of retreatments was significantly higher among patients treated endovascularly (32/347, 9%) than among patients treated microsurgically (6/451, 1%) (p < 0.001). The retreatment rate after endovascular treatment was lower in the PBRAT era (9%) than in the BRAT (18%).

CONCLUSIONS
Similar to results from the BRAT, results from the PBRAT era showed equivalent neurological outcomes and increased rates of retreatment among patients undergoing endovascular embolization compared with those undergoing microsurgery. However, the rate of retreatment after endovascular intervention was much lower in the PBRAT era than in the BRAT.
Літературний портрет Мотіюса Валанція в біографічному романі «Поводир» Юозаса Ясайтиса
Authors: Кетуракієне Егле 
Published: December 2021

Метою статті є аналіз літературного портрету Мотіюса Валанція, відомого литовського письменника, культурного діяча і єпископа середини XIX століття, який зображений у біографічному романі «Поводир» Юозаса Ясайтиса. Аналіз портрету головного героя пов’язаний з концепцією жанру біографічного роману, запропонованого Михайлом Бахтіним. Роман Юозаса Ясаїтиса «Поводир» відноситься до енергійного типу біографій, які обговорював Бахтін. До пам’яті головного героя приходить багато деталей з реального життя Мотіюса Валанція. Цілісний портрет письменника та єпископа розкривається через спогади головного героя, символічну подорож його свідомості в минуле, передбачену повторюваним топосом польоту душі, настільки відомим у європейському поетичному сприйнятті, що дозволяє переступити реальний земний час і перейти до єдиної реальності, даної людині, а саме – душі.
Автор-оповідач оформив портрет не героя, а самотньої людини, що стоїть на порозі смерті. Слідуючи біблійній поетиці, історія життя головного героя зображується як постійне проникнення людини з темряви на світло. Усе життя Валанція вкладено в один день, виражений за допомогою зорі весняного топосу, такого типового для міфічного та історичного литовського поетичного сприйняття XIX століття.
Біографічний роман «Поводир» висвітлює гармонію литовської національності та католицьку віру, характерну для Мотіюса Валанція. Образ дипломата литовської нації, створений у романі, близький до поняття про національну ідентичність Литви, сформульованого Альгірдасом Юліусом Греймасом. Значна увага в романі присвячена зустрічам головного героя з видатними діячами литовської літератури та культури XIX століття.
Оригінальні тексти, написані самим Валанцієм, вплетені в сюжет оповіді і таким чином підтримують жанр біографічного роману. У романі також містяться оригінальні уривки з творів Симонаса Станевічіуса, Антанаса Баранаускаса, які свідчать про увагу автора-оповідача до литовської поетичної традиції XIX століття.
Журналістське дослідження в українських реаліях
Authors: Галудзіна‑Горобець Вікторія 
Published: December 2021

У статті розглядається теоретичний аспект особливостей журналістського розслідування в інформаційному просторі.
Теоретико-методологічної базою дослідження стали праці сучасних журналістикознавців (О. Дудко, А. Бабінець, В. Здоровега, О. Тертичний, В. Карпенко, Г. Кривошея та інші). Рецепція наукових праць згаданих дослідників дозволила виокремити специфічні риси аналітичних жанрів, зокрема журналістського розслідування.
У статті підкреслюється, що на шляху становлення журналістського розслідування булла так звана «Вотергейтська справа» (від назви вашингтонського готелю «Вотергейт», у якому розмістився штаб Демократичної партії), започаткована кореспондентами газети «The Washington Post». Журналістське розслідування змінило хід історії і відтоді зайняло пріоритетні позиції серед найпрестижніших жанрів незалежних ЗМІ в Америці, а згодом і в європейських країнах. І насамперед унаслідок того, що журналісти у цих державах були захищені існуючим рівнем демократії.
Окреслено, що за період розбудови незалежності з початку 90-х рр. ХХ ст. Україна пережила доволі багато політичних і суспільних скандалів, під час яких десятки чиновників були змушені з ганьбою залишити свої посади. Здебільшого першопричиною для відкриття справ ставали журналістські розслідування. Очевидно, що для деяких кіл, пов’язаних із великою політикою, бізнесом, владою, вторгнення журналістів у ці, здебільшого напівзакриті від широкої громадськості сфери, завжди було небажаним.
Зроблено висновок, що після Революції Гідності журналістське розслідування стає одним із головних жанрів української журналістики. Цей жанр виконує величезну соціальну місію: він спрямований на викриття несправедливості, порушень закону або навіть злочинів, які залишаються поза увагою правоохоронних органів.