bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A comparative feasibility study of organic and conventional vegetable farming in Central Java, Indonesia
Authors: Fachrista I A , Irham  , Masyhuri  , Suryantini A 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
The objective of this study is to compare the feasibility of organic and conventional vegetable farming. The research was conducted from February to August 2018 in Getasan Regency, Central Java, Indonesia. The survey involved 120 vegetable farmers; 60 organic farmers, and 60 conventional farmers. The data were analyzed by financial analysis. The t-test was used to determine the difference between the feasibility of organic and conventional vegetable farming. The results showed that organic vegetable farmers receive higher revenues, incomes, and benefit than conventional farmers. Organic vegetable farming also more feasible than conventional vegetable farming.
Provision of location-specific agricultural waste feed to Sumba Ongole cattle’s performance
Authors: Ratnawaty S , Rubianti A , Achadri Y , Matitaputty P R 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
The study focuses on the feeding of by products on the performance of Sumba Ongole cattle. The byproduct is in the form of concentrate and originates from the site-specific agricultural leftover. The expected goal is that Sumba Ongole cattle can optimally achieve their genetic potential. The research location was in East Sumba Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province, which is the source of local Ongole cattle. The study used 15 Sumba Ongole cows consisting of seven pregnant cows, four male calves, and four female calves. Basal feed uses rice straw, while the agricultural byproduct consists of several sources, rice bran, peanut straw, corn straw, corncob, leaves of river tamarind, leaves of Gliricidia sepium, and cassava. The results showed that the average change in body weight of broodstock cattle receiving concentrated treatment was higher than those that received bran. On an in-vitro basis, this is consistent with high crude fiber content (36%), low dry matter digestibility (25%), and low bran organic matter digestibility (27%). For the average weight gain in calves, the local concentrate treatment consistently shows crude protein as much as 12.1% compared to rice brand 5.6%. To improve the cattle’s productivity, giving the local-based concentrate is highly recommended, but the presence of rice bran still critical because of its ability to improve daily weight gain and also its high digestibility in dry matter, organic matter, and Total Digestible Nutrients.
Diversify the processing of chayote (Sechium edule) into dodol to increase its added value
Authors: Arief R W , Soraya  , Tambunan R D , Asnawi R , Abdullah N 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Chayote (Sechium edule) or often called jipang or labu siam in Indonesian, is generally consumed by the public as a vegetable. If the harvest is abundant, the chayote’s price will be low; thus, many of the chayotes are left alone or thrown away or become livestock feed. The chayote processing into “dodol” is an alternative to overcome the abundance of chayote during the harvest season so that the chayote farmers still have a decent income from their chayote farming. This research was conducted in Bernung Village, Gedong Tataan District, Pesawaran Regency, Lampung Province, from October to December 2018. The parameters observed were the content of water, ash, crude fiber, fat, protein, carbohydrate, vitamin C, energy levels, consumer preference (color, flavor, taste, and stickiness), and economic analysis of the chayote dodol. The results of this research showed that the chayote dodol contained complete nutritional content, i.e., water (20.07%), ash (1.26%), crude fiber (1.18%), fat (3.09%), protein (2.15%), carbohydrate (72.24%), vitamin C (0.46 mg/g), and energy (701.03 cal/g). Moreover, consumer acceptance for the color, flavor, taste, and stickiness were excellent, with an average score of > 4 (very like) and very feasible to develop into commercial, with an R/C ratio of 1.95.
Smallholder livelihood adaptation capacity to the risk of climate change disasters in the buffer area of Bantimurung Bulusaraung National Park (TN BABUL) South Sulawesi
Authors: Dassir M , Paembonan S A , Arsyad U , Sadapotto A , Nadira S 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
The number of smallholders’ farmer around the forest areas in Indonesia are about fifteen million households, and facing the risk of climate change disaster in their activities on the various national park area in Indonesia. This paper discussed about the role of management decentralization of National Park Zonation toward enhancement livelihood adaptation strategy of smallholder farmers, facing the risk of climate change disaster using spatial analysis (GIS) and content analysis. The result describing proprietor’s devolution at the resort level in the management of special zone and traditional zone that is a basic strategy to provide access to smallholders manages the land to develop agroforestry patterns that are resistant to climate variability. While in the jungle zone and utilization zone, devolution is only authorized user rights until the claimant right to collect non-timber forest products grown naturally to ensure resource sustainability. Pseudo de-concentration by the SPTN is required to monitor and ensure proprietors devolution rights, authorized user right, or claimant right in the management of traditional zone, special zone, jungle zone, and utilization zone between resort institution, the village head, and smallholders’ farmers. The implementation of devolution that produces anonymous adaptation supported by planned adaptation from village institutions and government can enhancement the adaptation capacity of smallholder farmers in managing rice fields and their PLKCS land or in conservation forest areas with the availability of irrigation water sources.
Potential of fruit plants and opportunities for product diversification in Dusung pattern farmers in Wakal Village, Ambon Island
Authors: Hatulesila J W , Achmad A , Malamassam D , Millang S 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Wanatani or Agroforestry in Maluku is commonly known as Dusung, which is the traditional use of land resources and its ecosystem. This farming system is associated with combining agricultural plants with forestry on a stretch of land, with harvest season numerous kinds of fruits. However, sometimes, these fruits are wasted, damaged, and are left indiscriminately without further processing. Therefore, research related to the distribution of fruit crops per ha, season, and opportunities for product diversification to improve the farming community’s welfare is needed. This is a qualitative and descriptive research, with data obtained through observation and interviews to determine farmers’ experience and knowledge on fruit crop cultivation and Wakal Village on Ambon Island. The results showed that each household, clan, or family covers an area of 40 ha. Furthermore, there are 10 types of fruit crop products that have economic value with an average of 0.5 - 5 ha of arable land owned by dusung farmers. Therefore, an alternative means of diversifying processed products to increase dusung farmers’ income needs to be developed.
Impact of land use change on groundwater flow using SWAT model, study case: Tanralili Sub Watershed
Authors: Surahman S , Zubair H , Munir A , Achmad M 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Land-use changes impact the condition of the watershed ecosystem primarily in supporting the availability of water resources, which is currently a problem in meeting human needs. This study aims to identify the impact of land-use change on the bottom flow in the Tanralili sub-watershed. In SWAT model procedure are divided into several stages, namely: (1) watershed delineation; (2) forming HRU (3) Hydrology Response Unit (HRU) analysis; (4) climate data input; (5) building climate data; (6) run model; (7) calibration and validation and (8). simulation of hydrological parameters to determine the best land management. The result shows that the model has a good performance in predicting discharge flow with the NSE value in the calibration process of 0.23 (acceptable). In predicting the flow of discharge in the validation process, the NSE value is 0.62. The SWAT model can predict the impact of land-use changes on hydrological characteristics, especially the basal flow in the Tanralili sub-watershed. Analysis of the Tanralili Sub-watershed’s hydrological characteristics, the SWAT results in 2010, 2015, and 2020 can be shown by the baseline flow of 494.64 mm 247.26 mm 256.48 mm, respectively.
The potential of endophytic fungi as biodegradation of chlorpyrifos in shallots
Authors: Fauriah R , Amin N , Daud I D , Harsanti E S 
Published: July 2021

AbstractChlorpyrifos is one of the broad-spectrum organophosphate insecticides in controlling plant pests. They can be absorbed into agricultural products and in the long term can have negative effects on human health. The use of endophytic fungi for biodegradation of chlorpyrifos is one of the technologies to support food safety. Therefore, this study was aimed to determine the potential of the isolated endophytic fungi and identify it from shallot plantations as biodegradation of chlorpyrifos. The research is conducted in three stages; (1) isolation of endophytic fungi on shallot plantations in Bantaeng Regency, (2) macroscopic and microscopic identification, and (3) test of the degradation potential of chlorpyrifos by growing fungi on PDA medium containing chlorpyrifos with concentrations 600 ppm, 300 ppm, and 150 ppm. Furthermore, the results showed there are 47 fungal isolates from the roots, stems and tubers of shallots, and some were identified asTrichodermasp. andFusariumsp. Several isolates tested have the potential to degrade chlorpyrifos, where the percentage of growth inhibition below 50% is considered tolerant of chlorpyrifos. Considering the results,Trichodermasp. andFusariumsp. are potential degrading residual insecticide chlorpyrifos.
Additional income for poor families through native chicken farming (KUB and Sensi) development in Gorontalo Province
Authors: Munawaroh Soimah , Rouf Ari Abdul , Rohmadi Dwi , Anas Serli , Rosdiana  , Nur Amin 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Poverty has remained a major governmental concern and in 2019, Indonesia^s poor population was 25.14 million, most of whom lived in rural areas. Consequently, several government programs have been designed to alleviate poverty, such as the development of native chicken farming for poor households which was implemented by the Ministry of Agriculture. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to analyze the cash income from native chicken farms on a household scale. The location was Bulontala Village, Bone Bolango Regency where a total of 53 chickens were reared, and this research took place between July to September 2020. Subsequently, analysis results showed that at 70 days of harvest, the mortality rate was 1.88%, while the Sensi and KUB native chickens were estimated to have average body weights of 892 g/bird and 925 g/bird respectively. A total revenue from the sales was calculated to be IDR 2,340,000 with IDR 1,652,375 as incurred cash costs and IDR 687,652 obtained as the resultant earnings of the farmers. The RC ratio of the native chicken farming was 1.42 which was regarded as feasible, and as a result, this business was deemed capable of serving as a source of family income for the community. However, information on the chicken sales market and/or an increase in business scale are needed by the breeders and farmers to enable them to have the potential to realize profits.
The dynamics of agricultural crop production development on land cover changes in Tinggimoncong District
Authors: Dariati T , Mustari K , Solle MS , Ulfa F , Iswoyo H 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Agricultural activities can lead to land cover changes in a watershed region such as in Tinggimoncong District, Gowa Regency that located in the upper stream of the Jeneberang watershed. Gradually, there has been a development in agricultural activities in the area, marked by an increase in agricultural area as well as agricultural production that led to a change in land cover in the region. A descriptive study was conducted with aim to determine the relationship between the development of agricultural activities and the increase in agricultural production with land cover changes in the upstream Jeneberang watershed. This understanding is expected to help create a more environmentally friendly agricultural environment so that it can be more sustainable. This research shows that the development of plantation crops had contributed to land cover change, due to expansion of human activities in agriculture into the forest area, thus the primary forest then turned into secondary forest. The development of agricultural activities was partly attributed to the higher selling price of agricultural products. It makes farmers excited to increase their production, including by expanding the area for planting crops that have high selling value.
Factors affecting the change of land function from paddy field to housing in North Sinjai District
Authors: Diansari P , Nadja R A , Ali M S S , Busthanul N , Rahmadanih  , Sucirawaati  
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Along with the increasing population and the development of economic structure, land needs for non-agricultural activities tend to continue to increase. This trend makes the transfer of agricultural land functions difficult to avoid. Land transfer starts from the demand for agricultural commodities, especially food commodities that are less elastic to income compared to the demand for non-agricultural commodities. This study aims to find out the factors that influence the transfer of land functions from rice fields to housing in North Sinjai District. The results showed that during the period studied, namely from December 2017 to January 2018, factors that influenced the transfer of land functions from rice fields to residential land, namely land area, and the location of land partially had a real effect on the transfer of land functions, while the factors of education level, number of dependents, urgent needs and neighbors who converted their land partially had no real effect on the transfer of household land functions of respondents in transfer of land functions from rice fields to housing.
Effectiveness of the Bansos Rastra distribution program in Kajang District, Bulukumba Regency
Authors: Darwis  , Didiansari P , Lumoindong Y , Demmallino E B , Ramlan M A 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Prosperous Rice Social Assistance (BansosRastra) is a program organized by the Indonesian government that aims to increase and open up access for poor families to food, especially rice. The effectiveness of BansosRastra distribution can be assessed through the achievement of the 6R targets (six right), namely the right target recipient, the right amount, the right price, the right time, the right administration and the right quality. The large number of poor households in Kajang District, Bulukumba Regency requires an evaluation of the effectiveness of the BansosRastra program so that the program runs optimally and avoids conflicts related to aid distribution. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the distribution of the BansosRastra program in Kajang District, Bulukumba Regency, South Sulawesi. This research uses quantitative methods. The results of the study concluded that the implementation of the BansosRastra Program in Kajang District, Bulukumba Regency was classified as ineffective. The level of effectiveness of the implementation of the BansosRastraProgram is low, at only 42.37%.
Retail price fluctuation of Curly Chili commodity in Makassar City
Authors: Anisa A , Tenriawaru A N , Arsyad M , Salam M , Diansari Pipi , Ramadan S 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Curly chilies price fluctuations often occur and are used by traders to manipulate price information at the producer level so that price transmission from the consumer market to producers tends to be asymmetrical. This indicates that price information has not been distributed properly. This study using descriptive analyse for the level of variation in the price of curly chilies in Makassar City. The results showed that the highest chili prices in the Terong and Toddopuli markets occurred in April 2018 with the respective amounts of IDR 25,458.63/kg and IDR 32,759.27/kg while for Pa’baeng-baeng market it reached IDR 32,125.00/kg in November 2016. While the lowest price occurred in December 2018 at the Terong market (Rp. 10,790.05/kg) and November at Toddopuli market, namely 12,818.55/kg and in November 2017 at the Pabaeng-baeng market, namely Rp. 13,392.52/kg.
Farmers’ perceptions of the role of agricultural extension agents in Taroada Village, Turikale District, Maros Regency
Authors: Jamil M H , Ibrahim Tamzil , Tenriawaru A. Nixia , Anisa A , Hidayat HY Anang 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
This study discusses farmers’ perceptions of the role of agricultural extension officers as communicators, facilitators, innovators, educators, and motivators in Taroada Village, Turikale District, Maros Regency. Farmers’ perceptions of extension activities determine the intensity of farmer participation. So it is hoped that the active role of extension agents in building trust in farmers is expected. This research took place from January to March. The data analysis method used is descriptive quantitative, where the data obtained from interviews with 138 respondents from all levels of the farmer class will be scored and explained descriptively to provide an overview of the role of extension agents for farmers. The results showed that agricultural instructors in Taroada Village, Turikale District, Maros Regency were sufficiently involved as communicators, facilitators, innovators, educators, and motivators.
Integration between the benchmarking market and the retail market for Curly Chili Commodities in Makassar City
Authors: Tenriawaru AN , Arsyad M , Salam M , Fudjaja L , Anisa A 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Market integration is related to marketing agencies which plays a role in connecting producers or traders with consumers. The chili trader as marketing agencies, caused price changes in the benchmarking market with prices in the retail market because the distribution of goods from the benchmarking market to the retail market take marketing costs and profits. It will cause the price of a commodity in one market to differ from another. This study aims to analyze the integration between the benchmarking market and the retail market. The data analysis technique used is the Index of Market Connection (IMC) analysis, the Stationarity Test, and the Cointegration Test. The results of this study indicate that the integration of the curly chili market between Terong Market and Toddopuli Market has an IMC value of 0.55 that indicates a high short-term market integrationMeanwhile, for Terong and Pabaeng-baeng Market, the IMC value was 1.11 indicating a low short-term market integration, so that Terong Market was not the main factor affecting the price formation in Pabaeng-baeng Market.
Rice seed breeding business development strategy
Authors: Darwis  , Summase A P , Arsyad M , Rukmana D , Tenriawaru A N , Viantika N M , Rahmadanih  
Published: July 2021

Abstract
South Sulawesi is one of the producers and buffers of rice for national food needs. North Luwu Regency is a rice producing area in South Sulawesi with a total production of 178,243 tons and a harvest area of 38,940 ha in 2015. The inhibition factor of rice farmers is that the superior seeds available do not meet the needs of farmers. Of the 6 seed breeding businesses only 4 are still active. This research aims to produce strategies for seed breeding efforts so as to meet the needs of quality seeds. In achieving these goals swot analysis is used. The strategies offered from the results of this research are to increase the quantity of products by optimizing their resources, providing seeds at an affordable price, increasing the capacity of experts, increasing the availability of capital, improving the quality of seeds, developing marketing networks, and improving relationships with the government.
Income analysis of seaweed agribusiness in Ma’rang District, Pangkep Regency
Authors: Bulkis S , Arief A , Arfah A N S 
Published: July 2021

AbstractSouth Sulawesi is the province with the largest contributor to national seaweed production with an increase in production reaching 300 thousand tons per year. Efforts to increase seaweed production are highly achievable, because the area of South Sulawesi is considered to have a large enough potential for coastal fisheries resources, cultivation and postharvest technologies are easy to implement and do not require large capital. In Ma’rang Subdistrict, Pangkep Regency, this seaweed cultivation activity has been used by farmers. However, in fact seaweed farming has problems, namely the low price of seaweed received by farmers and low production yields. This study aims to Analyze the factors that affect the income of seaweed farming in Ma’rang sub-district, Pangkep district. The analytical method used is quantitative analysis in the form of multiple linear analysis with a total of 85 respondents. The results showed that the factors affecting the income of seaweed farming in Ma’rang sub-district, Pangkep district were influenced by the selling price of IDR 21,552.94/kg, production 29,085/kg, seedlings IDR 2,063,558.82/cycle, and the number of stretches is 191.88 units.
Decision analysis of pepper (Piper nisrum L.) farmers in choosing organic farming system
Authors: Fudjaja L , Viantika N M , Heliawaty  , Tenriawaru N , Aulia I 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
All Organic farming considered as one of the solutions to the green revolution. Organic farming business is relatively profitable because the selling price of organic commodities is more expensive than non-organic. On contrary farmers’ interest were still lacking in organic farming. This study aims are to analyze the influences factors of pepper farmers in decision making on choosing organic farming systems, so as to analyze the ratio of income levels of organic pepper farmers compared to non-organic pepper growers. Descriptive analysis, logistic regression analysis and income comparison analysis was applied. The results showed that age, level of education and price were some factors that influenced the decision of pepper farmers on choose an organic farming system. Furthermore, organic pepper farmer incomes is higher than the income of non-organic pepper farmers by a difference at IDR 11,884,591.3.
Effectiveness of management and utilization of agricultural equipment and machinery assistance (ALSINTAN) by recipient farmer groups in South Sulawesi
Authors: Rukmana D , Indriani E , Fudjaja L , Fahmid M , Diansari P 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Alsintan is an agricultural technology created to help farmers in farming. Alsintan aims to minimize the costs incurred by farmers such as processing time, harvesting, drying, the amount of labor, the length of land processing work and an important opportunity is the increase in rice production. Alsintan assistance is one of the Ministry of Agriculture programs intended for farmers/gapoktan/upja/farming communities with the aim to overcome labor scarcity and help accelerate the process of agricultural cultivation. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of management and utilization of alsintan assistance in Mappedeceng District, North Luwu Regency, South Sulawesi. Data analysis techniques used are descriptive analysis to find out the effectiveness of management and utilization of alsintan assistance by farmers groups receiving alsintan results showed that the effectiveness of management and utilization of alsintan assistance is 77.04%. This shows that the management and utilization of alsintan assistance in Mappedeceng sub-district has not been effective.