bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH INSENTIF PAJAK KENDARAAN BERMOTOR SELAMA PANDEMI COVID 19 TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK KENDARAAN BERMOTOR DI SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Sartika Ega Dewi , Afifah Nurul , Sari Sri Nirmala 
Published: October 2021

Pandemi virus corona atau Covid 19 di tahun 2020 memberikan dampak yang besar terhadap perekonomian. Dampak yang terjadi hampir disemua sektor, salah satunya adalah sektor perpajakan. Akibat dampak ini, banyak kebijakan dibuat oleh pemerintah untuk menangani dampak yang terjadi di masa pandemi Covid 19 di tahun 2020. Salah satu kebijakan pemerintah dalam menanggapi dampak pandemi Covid 19 di tahun 2020 yaitu kebijakan insentif pajak terhadap Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor (PKB). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Insentif Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor selama pandemi Covid 19 pada tahun 2020 terhadap kepatuhan wajib Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor di Sulawesi Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis data regresi linier sederhana dengan perhitungan data menggunakan software IBM SPSS Statistics 20. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh wajib Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor yang berdomisili di Sulawesi Selatan tahun 2020 yang berjumlah 4.419.493 wajib pajak. Sampel penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 100 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah convenience sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Insentif Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor (PKB) selama pandemi Covid 19 pada tahun 2020 berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak dalam membayar Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor (PKB). Pemberian insentif Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor (PKB) selama pandemi Covid 19 mempengaruhi tingkat kepatuhan wajib pajak kendaraan bermotor dalam membayar pajak yang terutang sehingga dapat meningkatkan penerimaan Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor.
Kata Kunci: Insentif Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor, Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak
Pengaruh Human Resource Management Practices and Policies, Transformational Leadership Style Terhadap Job Satisfaction
Authors: Subroto Ruri Hudi Astuti Dewi 
Published: October 2021

Human resource development programs need to be created systematically and sustainably to produce future-ready talents. As part of the efforts to optimize human resources management within the company, one of the ways the company takes is by increasing employee satisfaction in carrying out its duties. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of human resource management practices and policies, transformational leadership style on job satisfaction.
This research method uses a quantitative approach. The sample in this study were 235 employees of PT. X. The type of data used is primary data using a questionnaire. The analysis technique used is Structural Equation Modeling with AMOS 22 program tools.
The results of this study are expected to be used as an evaluation material for human resource management practices and policies that have been implemented by the company, in order to make improvements to aspects that are still complaints and make employees feel dissatisfied when working such as job placements that aren’t according to capacity, the balance of the weight of the work given, the assessment system to the problem of the compensation system or its achievement which aims to create job satisfaction and employee comfort at work.
Penentuan Produk Unggulan Perikanan dan Pengembangannya di Pulau Terdepan Indonesia (Kasus di Kabupaten Natuna)
Authors: Triyono Triyono , Ramadona Tomi 
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan produk unggulan perikanan serta strategi pengembangannya di Kabupaten Natuna. Daerah ini merupakan pintu gerbang utara Negara Indonesia dengan lokasi yang strategis berada di jalur internasional dan kaya potensi sumberdaya perikanan. Metode yang digunakan yaitu studi kasus. Jenis data yang dikumpulkan berupa data primer dan sekunder. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif, analisis daya tarik dan daya saing serta analisis MDS. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus sampai Oktober 2016. Melalui rangkaian proses analisis diperoleh hasil produk unggulan perikanan Kabupaten Natuna berdasarkan skoring yaitu kerupuk ikan (6,83), ikan salai (6,50) dan kernas (6,33). Berdasarkan hasil MDS diperoleh nilai indeks multidimensi 53,81 yang artinya berada dalam kategori cukup berkelanjutan. Namun, kondisi ini memerlukan perbaikan beberapa atribut sensitif melalui revitalisasi pengembangan ekonomi lokal. Produk unggulan perikanan di Kabupaten Natuna ditetapkan yaitu kerupuk ikan. Strategi pengembangannya yaitu melalui revitalisasi pengembangan ekonomi lokal dengan memperbaiki faktor kunci: Promosi produk UKM, Fasilitas pemodalan, Peningkatan Teknologi, Manajemen dan Kelembagaan Lokal serta Peluang kerjasama dalam industri sejenis maupun industri hulu-hilir.
KARAKTERISTIK TEPUNG TULANG IKAN BANDENG (Chanos chanos) DARI LIMBAH INDUSTRI BADURI KOTA TARAKAN
Authors: Imra Imra 
Published: October 2021

Tulang bandeng diketahui memiliki kandungan kalsium, fosfor dan karbonat yang tinggi. Tarakan memiliki potensi ikan bandeng melalui kegiatan budidaya dan pengolahan. Pengolahan bandeng tanpa duri menghasilkan limbah berupa tulang, duri, dan limbah cair. Tepung tulang dibuat dari limbah tulang yang diperoleh dari usaha bandeng tanpa duri. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui karakteritik fisik (densitas kamba dan rendemen), proksimat, kandungan kalsium dan fosfor. Pembuatan tepung tulang dengan 3 perlakuan yakni presto, kukus, dan segar. Analisis proksimat meliputi air, abu, lemak, protein dan karbohidrat menggunakan metode AOAC (2005) dan analisis kandungan fosfor dan kalsium menggunakan metode AAS. Tepung tulang dari limbah bandeng tanpa duri memiliki rendemen sebesar 33,6% - 36,4%, Kandungan kalsium yakni sebesar 88916-119730 mg/kg dan nilai proksimat meliputi kadar air 14,20 – 14,62%, kadar abu 13,55 – 15,29%, protein 2,128 – 8,138%, lemak 4,1 – 6,0% dan karbohidrat 38,15 – 39,40%. Tepung tulang dari limbah industri bandeng tanpa duri memiliki kandungan kalsium , fosfor serta proksimat yang cukup baik.
KARAKTERISTIK MUTU GELATIN TULANG IKAN CAKALANG (KATSUWONUS PELAMIS) DENGAN VARIASI KONSENTRASI HCL DAN WAKTU DEMINERALISASI”
Authors: Lamalelang Vindy , Lalopua Vonda M.N , Kaya Adrianus O.W 
Published: October 2021

Pengolahan tulang ikan cakalang menjadi gelatin adalah salah satu cara alternatif pemanfaatan limbah buangan industri perikanan. Usaha pemanfaatan tulang ikan cakalang untuk diekstrak menjadi gelatin dapat mengurangi jumlah limbah yang dihasilkan. Gelatin dari tulang ikan cakalang dapat dijadikan sumber gelatin yang baik, sehat dan menguntungkan dari segi ekonomi dan dapat dikonsumsi oleh berbagai kalangan masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian adalah memperoleh konsentrasi HCl dan waktu demineralisasi yang optimum dari ekstraksi gelatin tulang ikan cakalang (Katsuwonus pelamis) menggunakan metode asam. Perlakuan yang dicobakan adalah perlakuan konsentrasi HCl (A) yang terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu : A1 = 3%, A2 = 5%, A3 = 7% dan perlakuan waktu demineralisasi (B) yang terdiri dari 2 taraf : B1 =12 jam, B2 = 24 jam, dengan 2 kali ulangan. . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik fisik nilai organoleptik warna dan bau gelatin tulang ikan cakalang belum memenuhi syarat mutu yang ditetapkan oleh Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI). Sedangkan untuk karakteristik kimia hasil terbaik diperoleh pada perendaman HCl 5% dengan waktu demineralisasi 12 jam menghasilkan gelatin dengan kadar air 11,01%. Kadar abu 2,65%, kadar lemak 0,76%, kadar protein 84,04%, dan nilai rendemen 6,95%.
Russian Animalistic Art of the 20th Century as a Special Kind of Fine Art
Authors: Portnova Irina V. 
Published: October 2021

This article aims at analyzing the genre features of the 20th century animalistic art as a special, original phenomenon of Russian artistic culture. There are highlighted the aspects that make up its content basis. The author considers the issues of human perception of an animal, attitude to it, the system of views on the world of flora and fauna, the methods of interpretation of animals and birds. Together, they form the specific characteristics of animalistic art, which appeared in their organized and integral form in the 20th century. The article is relevant because the relationship between human and nature is being more and more re-evaluated, which is why the ideological features and the system of views of the 20th century artists are getting increasingly important (in particular, in the historical and artistic aspect).Animalistic art, having become noticeable as a genre already in the 18th century, passed through the entire 19th century, and crystallized in the 20th century in the most characteristic, typical features in various types of fine arts (graphics, painting, sculpture and their varieties). There is no doubt that among other genres of fine art, animalistic art is an original visual and plastic phenomenon that is fundamentally different from the art that depicts a person. The article notes that the complexity of animalistic art lies in the properties of human perception, which is prone to subjective evaluation and, accordingly, gives an animal human traits. The principle of “imitation” of nature, the study of nature, being constantly followed by artists, pointed to the overcoming of the subjective moment and became the leading one in composing the figurative concept of an animal.
Educational Activities of the State Russian Museum in the 1940s
Authors: Tuminskaya Olga A. 
Published: October 2021

The relevance of the article is indicated by referring to archival primary sources that characterize the forms and methods of scientific and artistic educational activities of the State Russian Museum in the 1940s, in particular — during the Great Patriotic War (a museum tour, an exhibition session, a lecture, a conversation with slides). This makes it possible to more accurately identify the direction of work in the following years and at the present time and indicate the need to introduce other forms of work with visitors: lectures with slides, traveling exhibitions, concerts, cycle subscriptions, trips to villages and enterprises, lectures on the radio, cooperation with the museum’s publishing house and the country’s press bodies.The influence of the Department of Scientific and Artistic Propaganda of the 1940s on the State Russian Museum’s subsequent work on communication with the audience is expressed in the revision of the content of the excursion and lecture courses. In the 1950s—1970s, messages on the heroic past of the Soviet people, presentations of the activities of warrior artists, and communication with national unions of artists gained particular popularity. The State Russian Museum became a center for advanced training of tour guides for peripheral art museums.Documentary sources, which include archive materials, are of particular importance in the preservation of memory. Together with them, works of art created during the war or in the first post-war years play an invaluable role in restoring the truth.
GEOGRAPHICAL, POLITICAL AND ECONOMICAL ASPECTS OF MOVING TOWARDS A NEW QUALITY OF TECHNOLOGY, ECONOMY AND SOCIETY
Authors: Тебекин Алексей Васильевич 
Published: October 2021

Целью представленных исследований является геополитэкономический анализ вероятных изменений по мере продвижения к новому качеству технологий, экономики и общества. Показано, как закономерная смена технологических укладов в обществе, сопровождающаяся появлением качественно новых технологий, существенными изменениями в экономике и социальной сфере, сопряжена с геополитическими и социально-экономическими изменениями в развитии общества. С помощью метода сценарного анализа определены вероятные тенденции геополитических и социально-экономических процессов развития общества в период шестого технологического уклада экономики. Научная новизна исследования продвижения к новому качеству технологий, экономики и общества заключается в том, что использование метода TESP-анализа позволило установить, что наиболее вероятным геополитэкономическим сценарием следует считать сочетание аспектов: в производственно-технологической сфере - закономерный переход от производственных технологий пятого технологического уклада к технологиям шестого технологического уклада; в экономике - «цифровое обнуление»; в социальной сфере - реализация радикальных реформ; в политике - продолжение и наращивание масштабов гибридных войн.
The aim of the research is to analyze the likely geopolitical changes as we’re moving towards a new quality of technology, economy and society. It is shown how a natural change of technological structures in society, accompanied by the emergence of qualitatively new technologies, significant changes in the economy and social sphere, is associated with geopolitical and political economic aspects of the development of society. With the help of the scenario analysis method, the probable tendencies of geopolitical and political economic processes of society development in the period of the sixth technological structure of the economy are determined. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the fact that, based on the TESP-analysis method, studies of the prospects for the development of world civilization made it possible to establish that the most probable geopolitheconomic scenario should be considered a combination of aspects: in the production and technological sphere - a natural transition from production technologies of the fifth technological order to technologies of the sixth technological order. way of life; in economics - «digital zeroing»; in the social sphere - the implementation of radical reforms; in politics - the continuation and escalation of the scale of hybrid wars.
YURI KUZNETSOV AND THE WORLD LITERARY PROCESS: THE POET’S WORK IN THE CONTEXT OF MAGICAL REALISM
Authors: Ильиных Анастасия Витальевна 
Published: October 2021

Ю.П. Кузнецов во многих отношениях непростой поэт. Еще при жизни автора не утихала полемика о месте его произведений в отечественном литературном процессе. Однако ценность его творчества, как и любого талантливого поэта, не ограничивается рамками исключительно русской литературы. Отдельные особенности поэзии Ю.П. Кузнецова указывают на необходимость рассмотрения его в контексте литературного явления, которое основывается на переплетении в сознании героев мифологического, мистического и реалистического типов мировосприятия, - магического реализма. В рамках данной статьи произведен анализ как отдельных произведений поэта, так и общих тенденций его творчества с точки зрения присутствия в них элементов магического реализма.
Y.P. Kuznetsov is in many ways a complicated poet. Even during his life, the controversy around the place of his work in the national literary process did not subside. However, the value of his work, like the one of any talented poet, is not limited to the framework of exclusively Russian literature. Certain features of Y.P. Kuznetsov’s poetry indicate the need to analyze it in the context of a literary phenomenon that is based on the intertwining of mythological, mystical and realistic types of hero’s perception of the world - magical realism. This article deals with an analysis of specific poems and the general tendencies of Kuznetsov’s work that include the elements of magical realism.
FEATURES OF SOLUTION OF THE EXISTENTIAL CONFLICT IN THE STORY OF YURI KRASAVIN «KHUTOROK»
Authors: Ефремова Ирина Львовна 
Published: October 2021

В статье рассматриваются мотивы повести выдающегося отечественного прозаика Юрия Красавина «Хуторок», которые можно трактовать как экзистенциальные: мотив одиночества, мотив отчуждения, мотив бессмысленности существования человека, заброшенного в бездну бытия. Произведение реалистично передаёт атмосферу эпохи, социально-нравственный кризис, переживаемый обществом в период перестройки конца ХХ века. Мечты героя помогают преодолевать трудности жизни и в конечном итоге раскрывают путь нравственного перерождения и духовного спасения.
The article considers the motives of the story «Khutorok» by the outstanding Russian prose writer Yuri Krasavin, which can be interpreted as existential: the motive of loneliness, the motive of alienation and the motive of meaningless existence of a person thrown into the abyss of being. The work realistically conveys the atmosphere of the era, the social and moral crisis experienced by society during the period of Perestroika in the late twentieth century. The hero’s dreams help him overcome the difficulties of life and ultimately reveal the path of moral rebirth and spiritual salvation.
SOCIAL MEDIA PROMOTION TECHNOLOGIES: FREE AND PAID TOOLS
Authors: Бабаева Айсулу Айсовна 
Published: October 2021

Цель статьи - дать обзор наиболее «рабочим» способам продвижения в социальных сетях. Для этого автор обращается к методам сравнения и нарратива, контент-анализу. В рамках эксперимента использованы взаимоисключающие настройки таргетинга. Объектом исследования являются рекламные инструменты социальных сетей. Рассматриваются органическое и платное продвижения. В заключении - основные преимущества SMM и дальнейшие перспективы исследования, а также главные компоненты коммуникационной кампании, без которой невозможно говорить об эффективности продвижения.
The article aims to identify the most effective ways of promotion in social networks, to touch the history of their appearance, and to highlight the advantages and disadvantages. To do this, the author turns to the methods of comparison and narrative, content analysis. Mutually exclusive settings are used in the experiment. The object of this research is advertising tools of social networks. Organic and paid promotion is considered. In conclusion, the main advantages of SMM arising from this analysis are presented.
JUVENILE JUSTICE METHODS: HISTORIC BACKGROUND, CURRENT SITUATION AND OPPORTUNITIES
Authors: Фролов Михаил Григорьевич 
Published: October 2021

В статье дан исторический экскурс внедрения ювенальных технологий в России. Исследованы различные аспекты правового регулирования уголовно-правовых отношений с участием несовершеннолетних, включая коллизии современного правосудия и пенитенциарной практики. С учетом анализа отечественного опыта, накопленного в ходе реализации ювенальных проектов, и зарубежных ювенальных практик сформулированы предложения по совершенствованию деятельности системы предупреждения преступности несовершеннолетних.
The article provides a historical overview of the implementation of the juvenile justice methods in Russia. Different aspects of the legal regulation of criminal matters involving minors, especially in the light of the contradictions in contemporary justice and penitentiary practice, have been investigated. The author makes a proposal for improving the juvenile crime prevention system taking into account the domestic and foreign juvenile experience.
ON THE RATIO BETWEEN THE FEIGNED FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING OBJECT IN ADMINISTRATIVE LAW AND THE FEIGNED DEAL
Authors: Бакулина Ирина Петровна , Кириллов Дмитрий Александрович 
Published: October 2021

Термин «притворный объект бухгалтерского учета» был включен в Кодекс об административных правонарушениях Российской Федерации в 2016 г. До сих пор изучение соответствующего понятия проводилось лишь экономистами. Однако, для целей правоприменения необходим юридический анализ. В статье на основании методов сравнительного правоведения впервые обосновывается возможность и пределы использования логической конструкции концепта «притворная сделка» для характеристики притворного объекта бухгалтерского учета. Также сформулированы признаки понятий «притворный правовой феномен» и «притворный объект бухгалтерского учета», показаны перспективы возможного использования этих понятий для юридической теории и практики.
The term «feigned financial accounting object» was included in the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation in 2016. Until now, the study of the corresponding concept has been carried out only by economists. However, legal analysis is needed for enforcement purposes. In the article, on the basis of the methods of comparative jurisprudence, for the first time, the possibility and limits of using the logical construction of the concept of «feigned deal» to characterize a feigned financial accounting object are substantiated. The signs of the concepts of «feigned legal phenomenon» and «feigned financial accounting object» are also formulated, the prospects for the possible use of these concepts for legal theory and practice are shown.
PENURUNAN KADAR FFA ( FREE FATTY ACID) MENGGUNAKAN ADSORBEN DARI TEMPURUNG KELAPA
Authors: Luthfia Afifa , Azhari Azhari , Suryati Suryati , Sulhatun Sulhatun , Meriatna Meriatna 
Published: October 2021

Crude palm oil atau CPO merupakan minyak kelapa sawit mentah yang diperoleh dari hasil ekstraksi atau dari proses pengempaan daging buah kelapa sawit dan belum mengalami pemurnian. Tempurung kelapa memiliki komposisi kimia mirip dengan kayu, yang mengandung lignin, selulosa, dan hemiselulosa. Karbon aktif adalah suatu bahan yang berupa karbon amorf yang mempunyai luas permukaan yang sangat besar yaitu 300 - 2000 m2/gram. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah mengetahui faktor-faktor pengaruh penurunan FFA (free fatty acid) menggunakan adsorben dari tempurung kelapa dan mengetahui pengaruh dari banyak adsorben yang digunakan dan waktu adsorpsi terhadap penurnan FFA (free fatty acid) pada CPO (crude palm oil). Kandungan FFA (free fatty acid) awal adalah sebesar 16,00 % dan waktu adsorpsi yang digunakan adalah 30, 35, 40, dan 45 menit, pada waktu 30 menit terjadi penuruan asam lemak bebas sebesar 10,25%, 9,84% dan 8,97%. Untuk waktu 35 menit, penurunan asam lemak bebas sesebesar 7,84%, 7,69%, dan 7,59%. Untuk waktu 40 menit, penurunan asam lemak bebas sebesar 7,17%, 6,92%, dan 6,56%. Untuk waktu 45 menit, penurunan asam lemak bebas sebesar 6,20%, 6% dan 5,64%. Variasi berat adsorben yang digunakan adalah 3 gram, 5 gram, dan 7 gram. Pada variasi berat adsorben 3 gram, penyerapan paling maksimal sebesar 6,20 %. Pada variasi berat adsorben 5 gram, penyerapan paling maksimal sebesar 6,00 %. Pada variasi berat adsorben 7 gram, penyerapan paling maksimal sebesar 5,64 %. Semakin lama waktu adsorpsi, maka kandungan FFA setelah proses adsorpsi semakin kecil. Makin banyak adsorben yang digunakan maka semakin besar luas permukaan kontak antara adsorben dengan CPO.
Potential oxygen-carrying complexes by design
Authors: Rosas García Víctor M. , Elizondo Martínez Perla , Pérez Rodríguez Nancy , Nájera Martínez Blanca 
Published: October 2021

There are twenty four elements known to be necessary for human life, seven of which are transition metals. These seven elements; V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Cu, and Zn have an important role in living systems due to their ability to form complexes with diverse donor groups present in biological systems. [Co(salen)] has been previously studied as a model compound for oxygen transport. In this work other metallic complexes, Ni(II), Zn(II), Cu(II) and Fe(II) with N,N'-bis(salicylaldehyde)ethylenediamine (salen-H2) were synthesized. The active form of each complex was obtained by reaction with dimethylsulfoxide. The ability of these metallic complexes to act as O2 carriers was determined. From the results, the complexes of the Co(II), Fe(II) and Cu(II) with salen are able to transport oxygen with an ordering of Co(II) > Fe(II) > Cu(II) regarding the capacity to carry O2. We used the PM7 semiempirical hamiltonian to study the complexes of salen with Co(II), Cu(II), Fe(II) and Ni(II) and their potential as oxygen carriers. We performed full geometry optimizations in the gas phase for each complex, its active form with DMSO as ligand, and with dioxygen complexed with the active form. We discuss energetic features associated with the binding of dioxygen to the complexes.