bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Des limites de la participation instituée à l’émergence de nouveaux cadres de relations politiques
Authors: Lenouvel Damien 
Published: June 2021

Militant de l’éducation populaire, Damien Lenouvel a été amené à animer différents types de dispositifs et de pratiques de participation dont il restitue les enjeux propres. Après avoir identifié les limites des formes de participation instituée que représentent les conseils citoyens, il analyse le développement de nouvelles pratiques de mobilisation qu’il inscrit dans une perspective de changement structurel.
Construire une entreprise aérospatiale en marge des grandes puissances : CASA et le développement d’une industrie spatiale en Espagne (années 1960-années 1980)
Authors: Juilliet Clair , Radtka Catherine 
Published: June 2021

Dans les années 1960, l’Espagne franquiste est impliquée dans plusieurs projets de coopération spatiale : d’une part avec les États-Unis et d’autre part avec les puissances européennes. Avec ces dernières, elle participe à la fondation de l’European Space Research Organisation (ESRO), organisme consacré au développement de recherches scientifiques spatiales mais dont le fonctionnement a aussi pour objectif de permettre l’émergence d’une industrie spatiale en Europe. En Espagne, Construcciones Aeronáuticas Sociedad Anónima (CASA) joue dès 1963 un rôle moteur dans l’émergence et la structuration d’activités spatiales. Alors que cette entreprise aéronautique cherche, dans ces années, à faire son entrée sur le marché de l’aviation par le biais de coopérations internationales, elle s’investit également dans la fabrication de fusées-sondes et d’éléments de structures de satellites en lien avec des partenaires industriels européens (Sud-Aviation en particulier). Appuyé sur de la documentation interne de l’entreprise (bilans annuels, conseils d’administration (CA), plans stratégiques) et des archives de l’agence spatiale et du ministère de l’Industrie français, cet article montre comment CASA accroît progressivement son niveau de compétences, notamment scientifiques et techniques, pour devenir, en l’espace de trois décennies, par ses choix opérationnels et organisationnels, une entreprise aérospatiale reconnue au niveau européen. La transformation de l’entreprise est mise en regard des évolutions politiques et économiques du pays.
A Chinese New Space? Commercial launch enterprises within national economic reform
Authors: Sénéchal-Perrouault Lucie 
Published: June 2021

Comment les nouvelles entreprises chinoises de lanceurs commerciaux s’inscrivent-elles dans les structures économiques du pays, entre secteurs public et privé ? L’article couvre une analyse du cadre réglementaire applicable au récent spatial commercial. Il présente les concepts de droit des sociétés locales et propose une étude quantitative de la structure du capital des dix principales entreprises créées récemment pour commercialiser des services de lancement.
Au-delà du timbre-poste, la presse philatélique et son temps (1862-1918)
Authors: Rey Didier 
Published: June 2021

Apparue au milieu du 19 e siècle en Grande-Bretagne, la presse philatélique offre un visage très spécialisé, affirmant sans ambages son incompatibilité avec toute idéologie. En réalité, une lecture approfondie offre l’image de journaux reproduisant, diffusant et enrichissant les grands débats idéologiques du moment, prenant parti pour l’impérialisme et le colonialisme européen, le racisme, voire l’antisémitisme. Certes, les périodiques se positionnant de la sorte demeurent une petite minorité dans le panorama de la presse philatélique ; il n’en reste pas moins vrai que leur étude contribue à une meilleure connaissance de la circulation et de l’imprégnation des idéologies, permettant de relativiser ou, au contraire, d’accentuer certains traits des sociétés européennes du moment.
The LADAR6000: Results in Highly Myopic and Highly Astigmatic Eyes
Authors: Lee Vincent W 
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACT
PURPOSE: To investigate the early clinical outcomes of the Alcon LADAR6000 system in treating two difficult patient populations: those with high myopia and those with high astigmatism.
METHODS: Two series of eyes were of interest and subsequently enrolled in the study. Thirty-three eyes with preoperative manifest refraction spherical equivalent (MRSE) >-6.00 diopters (D) (high myopia group) and 25 eyes with preoperative myopic astigmatism >-1.50 D (high myopic astigmatism group) were enrolled. Mean patient age was 35 years in the high myopia group and 33 years in the astigmatism group. For the high myopia group, the mean preoperative MRSE was -8.13 D (range: -6.25 to -12.5 D). For the high myopic astigmatism group, the mean preoperative astigmatism was -1.89 D (range: -1.50 to -4.50 D). All LASIK flaps were made using a femtosecond laser with superior hinge position. Stromal ablation was performed using the LADAR6000 system for conventional treatment. All eyes were targeted for emmetropia.
RESULTS: Both groups of eyes experienced excellent clinical outcomes with 100% of eyes within ±1.00 D of attempted correction at 1 month. For the high myopia group, mean postoperative MRSE was -0.10 D at 1 month. For the high myopic astigmatism group, mean postoperative MRSE was -0.06 D at 1 month.
CONCLUSIONS: The LADAR6000 system produced excellent early clinical outcomes in two challenging patient groups using LASIK with femtosecond laser flaps. [J Refract Surg. 2006;22:S980-S982.]
Non-recours aux droits et précarisations en Région bruxelloise
Authors: Noël Laurence 
Published: June 2021

Le « non-recours aux droits et services », aussi appelé « non take-up », est une situation dans laquelle une personne éligible ne bénéficie pas d’un ou plusieurs droit(s) au(x)quel(s) elle peut prétendre. La Région bruxelloise est particulièrement confrontée à la problématique pour plusieurs droits sociaux fondamentaux. Les analyses des situations individuelles, des parcours des personnes et des évolutions légales ont montré des spécificités selon les prestations. Plusieurs facteurs émergent : changements légaux dans l’octroi et le maintien de droits sociaux, multiplication des critères et démarches à accomplir, modalités d'accessibilité, complexité et instabilité grandissante des statuts dans les parcours des personnes précarisées. Une part importante des ayant-droits se décourage et certains intervenants professionnels ne s'estiment plus en mesure de pouvoir vérifier ou faire valoir l’éligibilité au vu de cette complexité croissante. Enfin, la forte dématérialisation des services (publics et privés) préalable à l'arrivée de la pandémie et accélérée depuis le premier confinement, renforce le risque de non-recours alors qu'un besoin grandissant d’aide concrète et humaine, de simplification et une détérioration de la confiance entre citoyens et État se font sentir.
Integrating Palliative Care Into Heart Failure Management
Authors: Bierle Rebecca (Schuetz) , Vuckovic Karen M. , Ryan Catherine J. 
Published: June 2021

Background
The World Health Organization defines palliative care as an approach that improves the quality of life of patients and their families through the prevention and relief of suffering by assessment and treatment of physical, psychosocial, and spiritual problems. Any patient with chronic debilitating disease, including heart failure, is a candidate for interdisciplinary palliative care to manage their complex physical and psychosocial needs.

Clinical Relevance
The philosophy of palliative care has evolved to include a vision of holistic care extended to all individuals with serious illness and their families or caregivers that should be integrated throughout the continuum of care, including the acute phase. The critical care nurse will likely encounter patients with heart failure who are receiving or are eligible to receive palliative care at various time points during their illness. Critical care nurses therefore play a pivotal role in symptom palliation affecting the heart failure patient’s quality of life.

Purpose
To review the models of palliative care and the role that the critical care nurse plays in symptom palliation and preparation of the patient and their family for transition to other levels and settings of care.

Content Covered
This review addresses the principles and models of palliative care along with how to integrate these principles into all phases of the heart failure disease continuum. Also included are recommendations for palliation of symptoms specific to heart failure patients as well as a discussion of the role of the critical care nurse and the importance of shared decision-making.
Condom-Use Negotiation, Alcohol Consumption, and Hiv-Risk Sexual Behavior among Female Sex Workers in Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Khumaidi  , Yona Sri , Waluyo Agung 
Published: June 2021

Background Female Sex Workers (FSW) play a crucial part in HIV transmission. Having unprotective condom during sexual activity can lead to HIV infection. Having lower power in condom negotiation with client can lead FSW not to using condoms during the sexual act. Alcohol consumption was also mediated HIV risk behavior among FSW. This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between condom use-negotiation, alcohol consumption and HIV-risk sexual behavior among female sex workers (FSW) in Kupang. Design and Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted with 125 FSWs aged 18 to 60 years recruited from Yayasan Tanpa Batas Kupang with consecutive sampling. The data were analyzed using univariate and the Chi-square test. Results The majority of FSWs (61.6%) reported had low negotiation condom use with their clients, about 77.6% reported high levels of alcohol consumption and 64.8% had high-risk sexual behavior. Condom-use negotiation (p-value: 0.003) and alcohol consumption (p-value: 0.037) were found to be significantly associated with HIV-risk sexual behavior. Conclusions Future interventions on HIV prevention should focus on empowering young FSWs with condom negotation skills in order to increase condum use. It is also recommended to include information about alcohol consumption and it's relationship wit HIV-risk behavior in order to have better health outcomes for FSW.
Effects of the Duration of Breastfeeding and Partner Support for Breastfeeding Mothers on the Nutritional Status of Infants Aged 0–6 Months
Authors: Yunita Dwi Kartika , Budiati Tri 
Published: June 2021

Background Exclusive breastfeeding is influenced by several things, including the mother's motivation and supporting factors such as husband’ support. Exclusive breastfeeding and duration of breastfeeding may relate to nutritional status of infants considering the effects that malnutrition may have. The purpose of this study is to identify the effects the duration of breastfeeding and partner support for breastfeeding mothers on the nutritional status of infants aged 0–6 months in the village of Tanjung Pauh, West Sumatera, Indonesia. Design and Methods This study used a quantitative study in which a cross-sectional method. Data collection was carried out using an online questionnaire distributed to the 76 breastfeeding mothers were conducted by consecutive sampling at Tanjung Pauh. Chi-square test analysis was used to determine the association between the duration of breastfeeding and partner support with the nutritional status of infants. Results There was not a significant relationship found between the duration of breastfeeding p=0.216, α=0.05, p>α), and partner support for breastfeeding mothers with the nutritional status of infants aged 0–6 months in the village of Tanjung Pauh, West Sumatera (p=0.100, α=0.05, p>α). Conclusions In Tanjung Pauh, partner support is not a factor that affects the nutritional status of infants aged 0–6 months, which may be due to the positive attitude of breastfeeding mothers toward fulfilling their babies’ nutritional requirements so as to achieve a normal nutritional status.
The Socio-Demographic Factors Correlated with Financial Toxicity among Patients with Breast Cancer in Indonesia
Authors: Susilowati Maelani , Afiyanti Yati 
Published: June 2021

Background Breast cancer is one of the major cancer types found among Indonesian women. This cancer diagnosis and its treatment causes perpetual financial burden for the women and their family. This study aims to identify the correlation between socio-demographics with financial toxicity among women with breast cancer in Indonesia. Design and methods This study design was cross-sectional with 109 respondents of Indonesian breast cancer survivors who were recruited using consecutive sampling. Quantitative data were collected with a demographic and a Comprehensive Score for Financial Toxicity (COST) questionnaires, then analyzed using Chi-Square test and linear regression method. Results The majority of the women were 18 to 55-years-old (75.2%), married (91.7%), employed (80.7%), and having moderate income (58.7%). Logistic regression analysis indicates that survivor's family as a primary wage earner (p=0.042), low-high income (p=0.043), and dependents number (p=0.012) are significantly associated with financial toxicity. Conclusions The financial toxicity among women with breast cancer was mainly correlated with the number of survivor's dependent and the household income. This study encourage related parties to establish socio-economic safety net for women with breast cancer, including their families.
Study of relationship between serum creatine phosphokinase levels with severity of alcohol withdrawal
Authors: Malik Rani , Dhillon Harpreet Singh , Sahu Vinod Kumar , Sasidharan Shibu , Dhillon Gurpreet Kaur 
Published: June 2021

Background:
Alcohol withdrawal syndrome is a potentially life-threatening condition with severe complications such as withdrawal seizures and delirium tremens. A valid and reliable biomarker for predicting the severity of alcohol withdrawal can be instrumental in individualizing effective therapy at the earliest.

Methodology:
This was an observational study done on 120 patients to study the relationship between serum creatine phosphokinase (CPK) levels with severity of alcohol withdrawal. The assessment for the severity of alcohol withdrawal was done with Clinical Institute Withdrawal Assessment for Alcohol-revised (CIWA-Ar) scale and an association was studied between the serum CPK levels and the severity of alcohol withdrawal. The data was analyzed using Chi-square test and Kruskal–Wallis tests.

Results:
The severity of alcohol withdrawal as per the CIWA was 26.66% mild, 55% moderate, and 18.33% severe. The mean serum CPK level for mild withdrawal was 126.93 IU/L, moderate withdrawal was 303.66 IU/L, and for severe withdrawal was 780.81 IU/L. A statistically significant association was obtained indicating that patients with higher CIWA-Ar scores are likely to have a higher level of serum CPK levels.

Conclusion:
Serum CPK levels were significantly associated with severity of alcohol withdrawal and can possibly serve as a candidate biomarker.
Comparative evaluation of outcomes in different techniques of mesh fixation in totally extraperitoneal hernioplasty
Authors: Dandey Adarsh , Pal Ajay Kumar , Agrawal Manish , Kumar Awanish , Anand Akshay , Pahwa Harvinder Singh , Singh Krishna Kant , Sonkar Abhinav Arun 
Published: May 2021

PURPOSE:
Inguinal hernia repair is the most commonly performed surgery worldwide with surgical approaches being open and endoscopic hernioplasty. Mesh fixation in endoscopic hernia repair still remains a topic of debate. Moreover, a paucity of literature is present with regard to the quality of life (QOL) outcomes after mesh fixation in endoscopic hernia repair.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
This prospective nonrandomized study was done on patients operated by totally extraperitoneal (TEP) hernioplasty. Primary outcome parameters included any complications, postoperative pain, and hernia-related QOL by Carolina's Comfort Scale among two different types of mesh fixation techniques (Group I - intracorporeal Suture fixation and Group II - tack fixation).

RESULTS:
TEP repair was done on 74 patients with suture fixation of the mesh by intracorporeal knotting (Group I; n = 30) and tack fixation of mesh (Group II; n = 44). There was no significant difference in the time to return to routine work, sensation of mesh, and pain, but time to return to office work was significantly lower in the patients of Group I (4.29 ± 0.99) compared to Group II (4.75 ± 0.96) and there was a significant difference in movement limitation from postoperative to subsequent time period in all groups except for after 3 months to 6 months in Group II.

CONCLUSION:
Intracorporeal suture fixation of mesh in TEP can be used as an alternate technique for mesh fixation with comparable perioperative and QOL outcomes.
Information, Education, and Communication as a Strategy for Enhancing Knowledge of Cervical Cancer among Women in Benin city, Nigeria
Authors: Chukwuka Lucy Omonon , Olorunfemi Olaolorunpo , Okanlawon Funmilayo , Osunde Ngozi Rosemary , Ogunniran Abiodun A. 
Published: May 2021

Background:
In Nigeria, approximately 80% of women who develop cervical cancer (CC) die annually from the disease. In Benin City, it is the most common type of cancer, accounting for 74.6% of gynecological admissions. The high incidence and death rate of CC are attributable to a lack of knowledge of the disease. Consequently, this study aims to determine the effects of information, education, and communication (IEC) as a strategy for enhancing CC knowledge among women.

Materials and Methods:
This quasi-experimental study utilized a multi-stage sampling procedure. First, Egor Local Government Area (LGA) was selected out of five LGAs in Benin City by balloting. Second, two health centers, Egor and Evbuotubu, were randomly assigned to the experimental group (EG) and control group (CG), respectively. Third, 200 participants per group were selected using a systematic sampling technique. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Chi-square, logistic regression, and repeated analysis of variance at α 0.05.

Results:
The mean ages of the participants were 38.4 ± 8.0 (EG) and 34.5 ± 8.0 (CG) years. There were no significant differences in age (P = 0.17), educational status (P = 0.18), and occupation (P = 0.43) between the two groups. The participants' knowledge at P1 for the EG (6.3 ± 4.6) was comparable with the CG (8.3 ± 5.4). At P2 and P3, knowledge scores increased significantly in the EG (17.9 ± 2.2; 15.4 ± 3.2, respectively) compared with the CG (8.5 ± 4.9; 8.4 ± 5.4, respectively). Comparisons of P1, P2, and P3 in the EG revealed significant differences in mean scores.

Conclusion:
An IEC strategy increased knowledge of CC. Therefore, we strongly recommend integrating this approach into public health education strategies for women at primary and secondary health-care centers.
Gaps in the Care Cascade among Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Exposed Infants Born in 2017 in Mashonaland East Province of Zimbabwe
Authors: Augustine Ndaimani , Philip Owiti , Kumar Ajay MV , Simukai Zizhou , Owen Mugurungi , Dumisani Mugauri Hamufare , Brian Komtenza 
Published: May 2021

Introduction:
Prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) is a key strategy for ending the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) pandemic. Most studies have focused on the mothers' side of the PMTCT cascade or the rate of vertical HIV transmission. Information on child-focused cascade is limited. We aimed to evaluate HIV testing, antiretroviral therapy (ART), and cotrimoxazole prophylaxis uptake and associated factors among HIV-exposed infants (HEIs) born in 2017.

Methods:
This was a record-based descriptive study in Mashonaland East Province, Zimbabwe. We analyzed routinely collected program data abstracted from electronic and paper-based HEI registers. Uptakes were calculated as proportions while associations were measured using adjusted risk ratios (log-binomial regression).

Results:
Of 1028 HEIs, 1015 (98.7%) were commenced on nevirapine prophylaxis, while 915 (89.0%) were commenced on cotrimoxazole prophylaxis. A total of 880 (85.0%) HEIs were tested for HIV by 6 weeks and 445 (44.4%) by 9 months. Overall, 40 (3.9%) were found to be HIV positive, and of them, 34 (85.0%) commenced on ART. Secondary and tertiary health facilities, being born through nonvaginal delivery, and certain districts were significantly associated with not commencing cotrimoxazole prophylaxis or getting tested for HIV. One district was associated with less risk of not having an HIV test by 9 months.

Conclusions:
While nevirapine, cotrimoxazole, and ART uptake were high among the HEIs, HIV testing by 9 months was suboptimal. The vertical HIV transmission rate was 3.9%. There is a need to strengthen HIV testing and antiretroviral and cotrimoxazole prophylaxes, especially at high-level facilities and certain districts.
Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Medical Rehabilitation Training and Education in Asia, Eastern Mediterranean, and Oceania
Authors: Lee Su Yi , Poudel Manoj K. , de Sire Alessandro , Al Arabia Dilshad Hunain , Alomari Abeer M. , Mendoza-Genato Abigail , Yuliawiratman Brenda Saria , Adair Dawn-Louise , Is Enes Efe , Khan Iffat Islam , Lewis Jacinta , Gurung Jas Bahadur , Noor Musab Bin , Farhoud Sarah , Jong Sze Chin , Frontera Walter R. , Li Leonard Sheung Wai 
Published: May 2021

Background:
The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has adversely impacted the Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine (PRM) residency training program in many countries.

Aims and Objectives:
To describe and analyse the issues and challenges faced by PRM trainees in Asia, Eastern Mediterranean and Oceania, and to discuss strategies to encounter the training and educational challenges amidst the pandemic.

Materials and Methods:
A cross-sectional survey was completed by Country Ambassadors of the International Society of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine (ISPRM) World Youth Forum Task Force, to assess the COVID-19 impact on PRM trainees across Asia, Eastern Mediterranean, and Oceania.

Results:
Participants reported issues including training program disruption, limited practical skills training, examination postponement, negative psychological consequences, PRM service delivery restructuring, and deployment to acute services.

Conclusion:
The COVID-19 pandemic has variably impacted PRM residency training programs in the countries. The role of National Societies, training programs, and ISPRM is crucial to support trainees during the pandemic.