bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pharmacognostic and Preliminary Phytochemical Investigation of stem of Conocarpus lancifolius
Authors: Prajapati Disha Prakash , Dodiya Tanvi R 
Published: December 2021

Aims: To evaluate pharmacognostic and preliminary phytochemical analysis of stem of Conocarpus lancifolius including macroscopic, microscopic and physicochemical parameters. Methods and Material: Macroscopic and microscopic properties of dried stem were investigated. Preliminary phytochemical analysis of various extracts and fluorescence analysis of dried stem powder was performed using various chemicals. Physicochemical parameters were evaluated as per WHO guidelines. Results: Organoleptic parameters of stem of C. lancifolius like colour, shape, size etc were noted. Transverse section of fresh stem revealed the presence of epidermis, cortex, sone cells, phloem, xylem and pith. Whereas, powder microscopy showed the presence of epidermis, xylem, stone cells, phloem fibre with crystals of calcium oxalate etc. Phytochemical screening of methanolic extract of stem showed presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, glycoside, steroids etc. Ethyl acetate extract showed the presence of alkaloids and steroids while aqueous extract showed presence of tannins. Physicochemical parameters viz. ash value, extractive value, moisture content, fluorescence analysis and foaming index of stem powder were determined. The total tannins were also determined in the stem of C. lancifolius. Conclusion: The present study revealed pharmacognostic and preliminary phytochemical parameters of stem of C. lancifolius which would be beneficial for its standardization and future scope of the work.
Correlation between Nidana (etiological factors) and symptoms of Purishavaha Strotodushti - A cross sectional survey study
Authors: Chandak Ravin Sundarlal , Muke Abhinandan 
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Strotasa a unique concept explained in Ayurveda are the channels (micro/macro) through which constituents for nourishment of Sharira bhava(body constituents)are constantly circulated. Functioning of Purishvaha Strotasa (channels for feces transportation and transformation) deals with the formation, retention and evacuation of feces. Symptoms caused by vitiation of Purishvaha Strotasa are primarily concerned with defecation. For prevention and treatment of diseases related to Purishvaha Strotasa one must account for Nidana(causative factors) those vitiates the Strotasa. Aim of study: To survey correlation if any between causative factors stated for vitiation of Purishvaha Strotasa and symptoms of Purishvaha Stroto dushti observed in patients. Material and methods: A cross sectional survey was carried out on 120 patients suffering from vitiation of Purishvaha Strotasa above age of 60 years irrespective of sex, religion and diet pattern. Patients were surveyed with help of questionnaire designed to evaluate Strotasa Parikshana (examination), Nidana for Purishvaha Stroto dushti. Observation and results: 66.66% of participants had mixed type of diet, 95% of patients had passage of sticky foul smelling stool. Bristol Stool Chart observations revealed80 % of patient were having hard stool. All (100%) patients had modified ODS (Obstructive Defecation System) Longo score more than 16. One or more causative factors stated in Charaka Samhita for vitiation of Purishvaha Strotasa were observed in all surveyed patients with Purishvega Sandharana- suppression of an urge to defecate (66.66%) and Adhyashana– overeating when previous food is undigested (62.5%)being more prevalent. Conclusion: Outcome of study asserts a strong correlation between Nidana (etiological factors) and symptoms of Purishvaha stroto dushti.
A laranjas e a pandemia: a poética da mistura nas aquarelas de Maria Esmênia
Authors: Souza Ana Maria Alves de 
Published: December 2021

Neste ensaio, intentamos apresentar uma reflexão acerca da poética da “mistura”, (COCCIA, 2018), costurando a leitura de uma série de obras artísticas produzidas pela aquarelista Maria Esmênia, que foram postadas em sua página no Facebook durante o início da pandemia em 2020, relegando-nos ao distanciamento físico e levando-nos a uma proximidade virtual. Nosso objetivo é problematizar aqui uma leitura que pretende ser estética e política ao mesmo tempo, ao abordar as formas e cores da passagem do tempo pandêmico na vida e na obra dessa artista. Vemos na série de pinturas/colagens/fotomontagens de laranjas realizadas por Maria Esmênia, e nas cores que se transformam (CRUZ, 2001), um detalhe (RANCIÈRE, 2009), um biografema (BARTHES, 2003), um instante-já (LISPECTOR, 1973), que contam a história. Assim procedendo, procuramos fazer uma leitura de um fragmento de obra de uma artista com sua singularidade, mas também remetendo-nos a um coletivo, aos elos dessa poética com um comportamento social comum a outros artistas, cada um em seu momento de vida e singularidade, todos compartilhando em seus corpos as marcas do processo do tempo (GOLDEMBERG, 2013) que passa, misturando-se com a prática artística na vida cotidiana da cidade, num movimento estético urbano espalhado pelo mundo.
Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perpindahan merek Asus ke merek lain
Authors: Setyawan Suprihono 
Published: December 2021

This study aims to examine "Analysis of the influence of dissatisfaction, product attributes, and the need for variation, on the switching of the Asus brand ". This data research used a questionnaire with a scale of 1-5 with a sample of 96 respondents. This sampling technique uses a non probability sampling with technique purposive sampling . The data obtained were then analyzed with the SPSS . The results of this study partially (1) Dissatisfaction has a positive and significant effect on brand switching based on the value of t count > t table that is 3.575 > 1.662 with a significant 0.001 < 0.05. (2) Product attributes have a positive and significant effect on brand switching based on the value of t count > t table, namely 2.362 > 1.662 with a significant 0.002 < 0.05. (3). The need to look for variations has a positive and significant effect on brand switching based on the t count > t table, namely 6.472 > 1.662 with a significant 0.000 <0.05. (4) Simultaneously, dissatisfaction, product attributes, and the need for variation have a positive and significant effect on brand switching. Based on the calculated F value < F table that is 111.918> 3.945 with a significant 0.000 <0.005. Based on Adjusted R Square that is equal to 0.778. In this case, it means that 77.8% of the variation in the brand switching variable is explained by the variables of dissatisfaction, product attributes, and the need to seek variation. Meanwhile, the remaining 22.2% is explained by other variables outside the model
Evaluation of patient satisfaction in a Government Homeopathic Hospital in West Bengal, India
Authors: Koley Munmun , Saha Subhranil , Ghosh Shubhamoy , Mukherjee Rajarshi , Kundu Bapi , Mondal Ramkumar , Purkait Rajib , Arya Jogendra Singh , Choubey Gurudev 
Published: December 2021

Background and aims â€“ Discovering the degree of patient satisfaction in a medical practice setting may put substantial impact in improving health status and quality of care provided. In this study, the researchers evaluated the degree of patient satisfaction following medical encounters and re-examined the validity and reliability of the used questionnaires.
Methodology â€“ An institutional, cross-sectional, observational study was carried out involving 390 participants in February, 2013 in five out-patient clinics of Mahesh Bhattacharyya Homeopathic Medical College and Hospital, Govt. of West Bengal, Howrah, India. A 12-item Japanese short-form self-administered consultation satisfaction questionnaire translated into Bengali with a 5-point Likert scale was used. The questionnaire generated 5 subscales â€“ overall satisfaction, complete examination, whole person care, examination time, and patient centeredness. Visual analogue scales (VASs) of 100mm were provided with each single question item and each subscale.
Results â€“ The questionnaire appeared reliable and valid. Internal consistency scores Cronbachâ€™s Î± were between 0.7-0.9 and test-retest reliability Cohenâ€™s Îº was greater than 0.7 for each item. Concurrent validity Pearsonâ€™s r between total questionnaire and VASs was 0.60, P < 0.001; each subscale scores 0.8 < r < 0.9, P < 0.0001, and each question score 0.8 < r < 0.9, P < 0.0001. Comparison of mean scores of five different subscales for five different outpatient clinics yielded F ratios between 4.3-9.8 (P < 0.05, df = 4, 95% CI) establishing discriminant validity.
Conclusions â€“ Overall, the patientsâ€™ satisfaction appeared to be high. Further works should be undertaken adapting the questionnaire globally in different languages.
A survey on perception of homoeopathic undergraduate students towards learning environment in an Indian scenario
Authors: Saha Subhranil , Koley Munmun , Ghosh Aloke , Mondal Ramkumar , Arya Jogendra Singh , Choubey Gurudev 
Published: December 2021

Background and aims â€“ This research was an attempt to understand the views of students of homoeopathic undergraduate schools in West Bengal, India and to identify areas of strength and weakness in the learning environment.
Methodology â€“ An institutional, cross-sectional, observational study was carried out involving 430 students in May, 2013 in two Government homoeopathic medical colleges in West Bengal, India. A seven-item close-ended questionnaire with four point Likert scale was used to determine studentsâ€™ perceptions of the learning environment, intellectual climate and teacher-student relationship in homoeopathic schools. The questionnaire generated seven subscales â€“ flexibility, student to student interaction, emotional climate, supportiveness, meaningful experience, organization, and breadth of interest.
Results â€“ 46.5% of students belonged to rural areas and Bengali was the mother tongue of 93.7% students. 39.5% preferred Bengali as the medium of instruction and group study was preferable to 77.9% students. 47.7% students were dissatisfied with the teaching process and 79.8% preferred the use of multimedia over conventional classroom teaching. Flexibility remained low (mean=1.9, SD=0.9); meaningful experience (theoretical teaching) score was high (mean=2.6, SD=0.9). Scores did not vary significantly (P>0.05) across the pre-clinical and clinical students, but few subscales produced significant differences individually among students of different years. Internal consistency scores of the scale remained questionable (Cronbachâ€™s Î± 0.310-0.446); however, the scale showed acceptable test-retest reliability (Cohenâ€™s Îº 0.680-0.838).
Conclusions â€“ This study emphasized the areas requiring improvement in homoeopathic school environment based on studentsâ€™ perspective. Changes in curriculum, faculty and infrastructure should be planned to improve studentsâ€™ satisfaction.
IJHDRÂ´s expectations for 2014
Authors: Zacharias Carlos Renato 
Published: December 2021

As a new year is coming, this is a proper time to evaluate what we have done,, think our expectations over and define new goals. IJHDR is completing its 6th year with full satisfaction for having fulfilled its mission of providing authors and readers a fully open access multimedia journal focused on High Dilution Research that functions as an unbiased vehicle for the diffusion of new ideas and research results. This heavy but pleasant task is currently performed by a small number of editors with the support of reviewers and authors from all over the world! In 2014, IJHDR will try to grow even more by applying to several databases and adopting new editorial rules and guidelines for authors. To meet those challenges, a new editorial structure ought to be implemented. This topic will be in the agenda all throughout 2014!
What does IJHDR expect from authors? Possibly too many things!!! New experimental evidences and methodological refinements are expected from the collaboration among various international groups, centers and universities. The discussion concerning the possible participation of nanostructures in the mechanism of action of HD must certainly continue. Informational models focusing on the transfer of medicinal properties might provide us more hints about the nature and characterization of the HD phenomenon. Clinical research, assessment of the quality and efficacy of public and private health systems as well as education experiences are also expected. And why not also technological developments, patents and new products based on HD?
IJHDR is ready to publish and spread any high quality results associated with the HD phenomenon. We are aware that to perform studies in this field is not an easy task, as a stable background for it is still under construction. And certainly it will not be available in one yearâ€™s time!
On behalf of IJHDR Editorial Staff, I wish you much inspiration, persistence and pleasure in the study of the HD phenomenon!
Assessing the feasibility of using a neural network to filter Orbiting Carbon Observatory 2 (OCO-2) retrievals at northern high latitudes
Authors: Mendonca Joseph , Nassar Ray , O'Dell Christopher W. , Kivi Rigel , Morino Isamu , Notholt Justus , Petri Christof , Strong Kimberly , Wunch Debra 
Published: December 2021

Abstract. Satellite retrievals of XCO2 at northern high latitudes currently have sparser coverage and lower data quality than most other regions of
the world. We use a neural network (NN) to filter Orbiting Carbon
Observatory 2 (OCO-2) B10 bias-corrected XCO2 retrievals and compare the quality of the filtered data to
the quality of the data filtered with the standard B10 quality control filter. To assess the performance of the NN filter, we use Total Carbon
Column Observing Network (TCCON) data at selected northern high latitude sites as a truth proxy. We found that the NN filter decreases the overall
bias by 0.25 ppm (∼ 50 %), improves the precision by 0.18 ppm (∼ 12 %), and increases the throughput by 16 %
at these sites when compared to the standard B10 quality control filter. Most of the increased throughput was due to an increase in throughput
during the spring, fall, and winter seasons. There was a decrease in throughput during the summer, but as a result the bias and precision were
improved during the summer months. The main drawback of using the NN filter is that it lets through fewer retrievals at the highest-latitude Arctic
TCCON sites compared to the B10 quality control filter, but the lower throughput improves the bias and precision.
Kajian Teologis Tentang Formasi Rohani Pemimpin Muda Berdasarkan 1 Timotius 4:1-16
Authors: Waruwu Kharisda Mueleni , Sugiono Sugiono , Kusmanto Fransius 
Published: December 2021

Abstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan pemahaman dan kontribusi pemikiran teologis dari kajian 1 Timotius 4:1-16 mengenai formasi rohani pemimpin muda masa kini. Pendekatan yang dipakai ialah menggunakan metode kualitatif eksegesis dan metode analisis hermeneutik terhadap formasi rohani pemimpin muda. Dari hasil penelitiantelah ditemukan bahwa formasi rohani dalam konteks ini bersifat perintah yang sedang dan terus senantiasa dilakukan sebagai seorang hamba Tuhan. Dengan itu, ada beberapa prinsip formasi rohani yang harus dimiliki oleh seorang pemimpin muda masa kini berdasarkan 1 Timotius 4:1-16 yang dapat diterapkan, yakni: menolak sifat dunia dan mengejar kesalehan hidup, senantiasa berharap kepada Allah yang hidup, menghormati diri sendiri dan menjadi teladan, senantiasa menjadikan firman sebagai pusat hidup dan pelayanan, tidak melalaikan tanggung jawab sebagai seorang pelayan
Mội số lời dạy của Bác Hồ cách đây 60 năm: năm Đinh Dậu - 1957
Authors: Phạm Minh Giản , Đặng Quốc Bảo 
Published: December 2021

Nhân năm Đinh Dậu 2017, bài viết nêu một số lời dạy của Bác Hồ năm Đinh Dậu - 1957, cách đây 60 năm. Những lời dạy thông qua các bức thư, các bài nói chuyện tại các hội nghị. Từ những lời dạy đó, liên hệ với thực tiễn đổi mới giáo dục của đất nước hiện nay; thiết nghĩ vẫn còn nguyên giá trị. Nhóm tác giả nêu một số thu hoạch từ những lời dạy ấy.
Tình hình mắc hội chứng tiêu chảy trên lợn rừng lai nuôi theo mô hình bán hoang dã, đánh giá hiệu quả điều trị của một số hóa dược
Authors: Nguyễn Văn Tuyên , Nguyễn Thị Vân Anh , Dương Văn Quảng 
Published: December 2021

Tỷ lệ lợn con mắc và chết do hội chứng tiêu chảy khá cao (30,17%). Giai đoạn 22 - 35 ngày tuổi tỷ lệ nhiễm cao nhất ( 35,29%). Tỷ lệ nhiễm bệnh giảm dần theo độ tuổi và xảy ra cao nhất khi cai sữa ở 42 ngày tuổi (36,56%). Triệu chứng thường thấy: Phân loãng, tanh khắm, trắng, vàng; Niêm mạc nhợt nhạt, khô; Mệt mỏi, ủ rũ lười vận động. Với bệnh tích đại thể và vi thể đặc trưng: Ruột non đầy hơi, xuất huyết và sung huyết ở màng treo ruột... Việc sử dụng 3 phác đồ điều trị đều cho hiệu quả cao, tuy nhiên việc sử dụng thuốc kháng sinh Ceftiofur cho hiệu quả cao hơn (95,08%) so với sử dụng Amoxicillin, Norfloxacin.
Vai trò của đầu tư nước ngoài trong phát triển kinh tế tỉnh Bắc Ninh
Authors: Khổng Văn Thắng 
Published: December 2021

Giảm nghèo bền vững trên địa bàn huyện Võ Nhai được xác định là nhiệm vụ khó khăn, lâu dài, đòi hỏi cần có sự vào cuộc của cả cộng đồng, trong đó, ban chỉ đạo giảm nghèo các cấp có vai trò đặc biệt quan trọng. Tuy vậy, thực tế cho thấy có nhiều yếu tố chủ quan và khách quan đã và đang làm ảnh hưởng tới hoạt động của ban chỉ đạo giảm nghèo. Trước yêu cầu của tình hình mới, cần phải có những giải pháp phù hợp khắc phục những hạn chế nhằm phát huy vai trò của ban chỉ đạo trong thực hiện chính sách giảm nghèo tại địa phương này.
O abalo das certezas pela pandemia de Covid-19
Authors: Firme Márcia Von Frühauf 
Published: December 2021

Neste texto, apresentamos um relato de experiência a partir da escrita de cartas, proporcionado pelo projeto de extensão para formação de professores Cirandar: rodas de investigação na escola, promovido pela Universidade Federal do Rio Grande (FURG), na região de Bagé, no Rio Grande do Sul, durante o período de agosto de 2020 a abril de 2021. No relato, visamos mostrar alguns aspectos deste processo de autoformação, a partir de cartas recebidas por e-mail da coordenação do projeto, orientando a escrita das cartas dos participantes. Iniciando pela primeira carta, com a apresentação dos integrantes do grupo; a segunda carta, sobre os temas de interesse para estudo e discussões sobre os desafios da docência e da adaptação ao modo remoto de trabalhar; e na terceira carta, uma discussão teórica sobre aprendizagem ativa que finaliza com algumas considerações sobre as aprendizagens promovidas por esse processo formativo. Destaca-se, nessa edição do Cirandar, o acolhimento por meio da liberdade de escrita sobre os sentimentos nesse período, a reflexão provocada pelos questionamentos feitos pelos pares de leitura e o espaço para pensarmos sobre nós mesmos e a profissão docente.
Ergonomía e inclusión laboral de personas con discapacidad intelectual leve. Febrero de 2019
Authors: Castañeda Zapata Diana Yulieth , Carvajal Pardo Jessica María , Leal Aranguren Adrián Augusto , Martínez Álvarez Luz América , Ordóñez Hernández Cecilia Andrea 
Published: December 2021

Actualmente la discapacidad es reconocida como un tema fundamental de derechos humanos, ya que la mayoría de las personas con discapacidad se ven enfrentadas a muchos obstáculos en la búsqueda de un lugar de trabajo, debido principalmente a las barreras sociales, y aquellas propias de su discapacidad. El desarrollo normativo en Colombia en torno a la discapacidad ha favorecido las oportunidades de integración social de esta población, y ha brindado beneficios al sector empresarial para que fomente su inclusión. Los programas de responsabilidad social empresarial ya están considerando los procesos de integración al mundo laboral de las personas con discapacidad. Este trabajo de investigación busca establecer los ajustes razonables de tipo ergonómico que se deben tener en cuenta para favorecer los procesos de inclusión laboral de personas con discapacidad intelectual leve en el área operativa de una empresa manufacturera de cables. Para ello, es fundamental el análisis del sistema ergonómico con el fin de identificar las posibles interacciones de cada uno de sus elementos (ser humano, objeto y espacio físico) y las barreras susceptibles de intervención para la aplicación de ajustes razonables.
Actualmente la discapacidad es reconocida como un tema fundamental de derechos humanos, ya que la mayoría de las personas con discapacidad se ven enfrentadas a muchos obstáculos en la búsqueda de un lugar de trabajo, debido principalmente a las barreras sociales, y aquellas propias de su discapacidad. El desarrollo normativo en Colombia en torno a la discapacidad ha favorecido las oportunidades de integración social de esta población, y ha brindado beneficios al sector empresarial para que fomente su inclusión. Los programas de responsabilidad social empresarial ya están considerando los procesos de integración al mundo laboral de las personas con discapacidad. Este trabajo de investigación busca establecer los ajustes razonables de tipo ergonómico que se deben tener en cuenta para favorecer los procesos de inclusión laboral de personas con discapacidad intelectual leve en el área operativa de una empresa manufacturera de cables. Para ello, es fundamental el análisis del sistema ergonómico con el fin de identificar las posibles interacciones de cada uno de sus elementos (ser humano, objeto y espacio físico) y las barreras susceptibles de intervención para la aplicación de ajustes razonables.
Role of Hamiltonian energy in thunderstorms
Authors: SAWAISARJE G. K. , DUTTA SOMENATH , JAGTAP S. 
Published: December 2021

In the present study, we propose a hypothesis that “Hamiltonian energy of thunder storm is contributing towards the energy that overcomes convective inhibition energy to lift the parcel to the level of free convection and releases convective available potential energy in the environment”. We attempt to substantiate the hypothesis. We have applied Hamiltonian structure to a thundercloud which has occurred vertically above the meteorological observatory station. Further, a total of 62 cases of thunderstorms are selected for both stations Palam and Dumdum. Hamiltonian energy is computed and investigated the cases having significant large convective inhibition energy as compared to that of convective available potential energy. We attempt to show that Hamiltonian is the energy that overcomes convective inhibition energy to lift the parcel to the level of free convection and plays a major role in thunderstorms for giving rain.
Results reveal that Hamiltonian energy is seen to be maximum at the surface and contributes to both convective inhibition energy and convective available potential energy. At the lower troposphere, it overcomes the convective inhibition energy and provides necessary trigger for air mass to move from surface to the level of free convection. While in the upper troposphere, it is contributing to the convective available potential energy such that the part of potential energy converted into kinetic energy & warm and moist air mass (unstable) acceleration is enhanced by pressure energy.
Further, in all the six special cases stability indices had indicated possibility of thunderstorm. In addition, synoptic conditions were also favorable for the same.