bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Uncovering Identity Complication in Season of Migration to the North a Novel by Tayeb Salih
Authors: Husain Saman A. 
Published: March 2021

The aim of this paper is to analyse and investigate the issue of identity in Tayeb Salih's novel Season of Migration to the North according to postcolonial theory. Identity crisis refers to the context in which a person questions the whole idea of life. Philosophically, the identity crisis has been studied under the theories of existentialism. The term is coined to indicate a person, whose egoism and personality is filled with questions regarding life foundation, feeling and arguing that life has no value. in the novel by Tayeb Salih, Season of Migrating to the North, there are several instances that can be cited to indicate the existence of an identity crisis in the story. In this paper, we highlight and exemplify on such issues in an attempt to show how the theme of identity crisis has been presented in the novel. The paper considers the postcolonial theories of Edward Said, Frantz Fanon and Homi Bhabha to analyse the novel in terms of their representation of identity crisis. Keywords— tour guides, tour guide performance, tourist satisfaction, destination and customer loyalty.
ڕواڵەتە نوێكانی شیعر لە دیوانی(شەیتان) ی (ئەنوەر مەسیفی) دا
Authors: مەحموود بەختیار ئەحمەد 
Published: March 2021

یەك لە حاڵەتە زەقەكانی ئەدەبی هاوچەرخی كوردی فۆرمی گرانی (ئەنوەر مەسیفی) یە، مەسیفی دوای خوێندنەوەیەكی زۆری بۆ فەلسەفەی داداییزم و خوێندنەوەی بۆ واقیعی ئەو(30) ساڵەی كۆتایی تەمەنی لە كوردستان، گەیشتۆتە ئەوەی واقیعی كوردستان ڕووبەڕووی بارێكی دیكەی تازە بۆتەوە كە عەقڵ تێیدا ونە یاساش كاری پێ‌ ناكرێ‌، خەڵك لە یەكتری تێ‌ ناگات، ئەم واقیعەش بەهەمان واقیعی دوای شەڕی یەكەمی جیهانی یان ڕۆژانی شەڕی جیهانی ئەوروپای چوواندووە، هەستی كردووە ئەم دوو واقیعە لە ڕووی زۆری كێشەكان و نەبوونی ڕێگە چارەی گونجاو بۆ چاككردن لە یەكچوونە، بۆیە هاتووە هەروەكو داداییەكان تعبیری كردووە لە واقیعی وڵاتەكەی خۆی، بەمەش شیعرەكانی چونكە ئاوێنەی داداییزمن لە ئەدەبی كوردیدا وەكو فۆرمی گران و ئاڵۆز كەوتونەتە بەرچاو چونكە هەموو بنەماكانی ئیستاتیكای شیعری پێشوویان ڕەتكردۆتەوە.
زيادة كفاءة الاداء للتدقيق الداخلي و الخارجي في ظل استخدام تكنلوجيا المعلومات
Authors: سعيد لقمان محمد 
Published: March 2021

يزداد اهميةهذا الموضوع كون تكنلوجيا المعلومات لها دور مهم يرتبط بمهنة تدقيق الحسابات و كذلك الدور الذي تلعبه في بيئة الاعمال فضلا عن اهمية المعلومات المحاسبية التي تلعب دورا مؤثرا في سلامة القرارات الاقتصادية و التي تخضع لتدقيق مراقب الحسابات ،لذا وفي ظل استخدام تكنلوجيا المعلومات ظهرت تحديات جديدة أمام التدقيق الداخلي و الخارجي خصوصا في بيئة اقليم كوردستان العراق ،ومن هنا تاتي اهمية الدراسة اذ يتناول تشخيص هذه التحديات و توضيحها و اقتراح السبل الكفيلة لتجاوزها . لتحقيق فرضيات الدراسة قام بإعداد استمارة الاستبانة وتم توزيعها على عدد من هذه الشركات , أما لتحليل الاستمارات من الجانب الميداني فقد استخدم الباحث البرنامج الأحصائي ( SPSS) ومن خلال هذه التحاليل قد توصل الباحث إلى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات ومن أهمها يؤثر في عنصر الرقابة و التدقيق من خلال سرعة في إكتشاف الأخطاء و تصحيحها في الوقت المناسب و السيطرة على التهديدات و المخاطر التي تمثل في التلاعب و التزوير .و يوصي الباحث ضرورة تعزيز ادراك االدققين الداخليين و الخارجيين لمتغيرات تكنولوجيا المعلومات في التدقيق و ذلك من خلال نشر ثقافة استخدام أدوات تكنولوجيا المعلومات من خلال الدورات التدريبية.
MEKANISME PELAKSANAAN GANTI RUGI ATAS ANGGARAN PENDAPATAN BELANJA NEGARA SEBAGAI PENEMUAN HUKUM ATAS PROBLEMATIKA NON EXECUTABLE PENYITAAN ATAS ASET MILIK NEGARA
Authors: Hendrawan Nareswari Anindya , Marditia Putri Purbasari Raharningtyas 
Published: March 2021

Penulisan ini membahas mengenai pemberian ganti rugi yang diberikan terhadap putusan pengadilan yang nonexecutable atau dengan kata lain tidak dapat dijalankan karena berlakunya Pasal 50 Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2004 tentang Perbendaharaan Negara. Dalam Pasal 50 Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2004 dijelaskan bahw pada dasarnya tidak dapat dilakukan suatu penyitaan dalam bentuk apapun terhadap barangbarang yang dikualifikasikan sebagai barang milik Negara dan barang milik Daerah. Namun yang menjadi persoalan adalah bagaimana perlindungan yang diberikan terhadap pihak pemohon eksekusi atau dalam hal ini pihak yang dimenangkan oleh putusan pengadilan, tidak dapat menjalankan putusan pengadilan karena objek yang akan dieksekusi merupakan barang milik Negara dan barang milik Daerah yang karenanya dilindungi oleh Pasal 50 Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2004 tentang Perbendaharaan Negara. Adapun apabila putusan pengadilan yang sudah berkekuatan hukum tetap tersebut tidak dapat dijalankan atau dengan kata lain nonexecutable maka akan menimbulkan suatu ketidakpastian hukum. Hal tersebut menjadi latar belakang penulis dalam melakukan penulisan hukum ini. Dari hasil penelitian yang telah penulisan lakukan, maka jawaban atas permasalahan tersebut adalah bahwa pemohon eksekusi atau pihak yang dimenangkan oleh putusan pengadilan dapat mengajukan permohonan kepada Ketua Pengadilan agar memerintahkan termohon eksekusi yang dalam hal ini pihak pemerintah atau instansi negara untuk memasukan sejumlah uang tertentu kedalam Anggaran Pendapatan Belanja Negara atau Anggaran Pendapatan Belanja Daerah guna untuk memberikan ganti rugi kepada pemohon eksekusi karena tidak dapat dilakukannya eksekusi terhadap barang milik Negara atau barang milik Daerah.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TENAGA KERJA INDONESIA DI PT MUCOINDO PRAKASA TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN TENAGA KERJA ASING DALAM KERANGKA MEA
Authors: Saputra Arif Firmansyah Adi 
Published: March 2021

Tenaga kerja adalah pelaku pembangunan dan pelaku ekonomi baik secara individu maupun secara kelompok, sehingga mempunyai peranan yang sangat signifikan dalam aktivitas perekonomian nasional. Penggunaan Tenaga Kerja Asing di Indonesia pada saat ini semakin meningkat setiap tahunnya. Peningkatan terjadi karena banyaknya investasi asing yang masuk ke Indonesia ditambah peraturan perundang-undangan Indonesia yang mempermudah perizinan tenaga kerja asing. Mudahnya perizinan tenaga kerja asing tersebut juga diringi masih banyaknya tenaga kerja asing ilegal yang ditangkap. Mudahnya perizinan tersebut dikhawatirkan akan mengancam kesempatan kerja bagi tenaga kerja Warga Negara Indonesia.Meskipun pengaturan mengenai ketenagakerjaan tersebar di berbagai peraturan perundang-undangan, UU Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan merupakan peraturan pokok yang berisi pengaturan secara khusus dan komprehensif di bidang ketenagakerjaan. Hal inilah yang menjadi pegangan sebagai aturan main dunia ketenagakerjaan di Indonesia memasuki AEC. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis normatif, penelitan ini bersifat deskriptif melalui pendekatan konseptual, undang-undang dan pendekatan kasus.Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini, yaitu: 1. Bagaimana pengaturan dalam perlindungan tenaga kerja Indonesia dikaitkan dengan penggunaan tenaga kerja asing di Indonesia dalam Kerangka MEA?; 2. Bagaimanapelaksanaan aturan terkait penggunaan tenaga kerja asing di PT Mucoindo Prakasa berkaitan dengan perlindungan tenaga kerja Indonesia dalam Kerangka MEA?. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1. Pengaturan Penggunaaan Tenaga Kerja Asing dalam konteks Masyarakat Ekonomi Asean pada UU Ketenagakerjaan telah mengatur perlindungan tenaga kerja Warga Negara Indonesia terhadap penggunaan TKA dari MEA. Perpres Nomor 20 Tahun 2018 tentang Penggunaan Tenaga Kerja Asing yang memberi kemudahan dan penyederhanaan proses perizinan bagi TKA tersebut dilakukan dalam keadaan masih tingginya angka pengangguran di Indonesia dan masih banyaknya Tenaga Kerja Indonesia yang dikirim ke luar negari karena tidak mencukupinya lapangan pekerjaan di Indonesia. Penggunaan tenaga kerja asing pada PT Mucoindo Prakasa telah mengikuti aturan tentang tata cara menggunakan tenaga kerja asing sebagaimana Peraturan Menteri Nomor 35 Tahun 2015 atas perubahan dari Peraturan Menteri Nomor 16 Tahun 2015. Untuk perbaikan ke depannya penulis menyarankan untuk Revisi pada UU Ketenagakerjaan sebaiknya dilakukan, terutama mengenai pengaturan tentang penggunaan TKA, didalam UU Ketenagakerjaan tersebut harus dimuat hal-hal yang bersifat prinsip mengenai penggunaan TKA, seperti mengenai izin penggunaan TKA yang pada saat ini di dalam UU Ketenagakerjaan tidak jelas manayang merupakan izin dan syarat untuk mendapatkan izin penggunaan TKA serta tujuan dari penggunaan TKA di Indonesia yang tidak dijelaskan dalam UU Ketenagakerjaan.
Importance of Nanoparticulate systems in emerging Biomedical research - An update
Authors: Sanjay K Gowda  , Rupesh Kumar M  , Syed Sagheer Ahmed  , Rajesh Kowti  , Abhishek K  , Ramesh B  
Published: March 2021

Nanotechnology is the branch of science and engineering accomplished by design, synthesis, characterisation, and application of materials or devices in the nanometer scale. It permits identification, development and establishes the use of material frameworks, devices and technologies withs unique properties and functions from their structures at the Subatomic, atomic, molecular as well as supermolecular levels. In recent decades, nanotechnology has attracted unparalleled attention in broad areas of research. It has been used in various fields like Engineering and Technology, Material Science, Agriculture, Medicine, Pharmacy, Biotechnology and other areas of Life science. Nanoparticles have been playing a promising role in the advancement of diagnosis and therapeutics of many health issues. They are providing the way for new approaches of drug delivery to target specific sites and achieve enhanced bioavailability. In this review, we provide an overview of the use of Metallic nanoparticles, lipid-based nanoparticles, Charge reverse nanoparticulate systems, Carbon nanotubes, Magnetic, Controlled release nanoparticles, Herbal nanoparticles etc., in Various biomedical fields like Drug delivery, Gene therapy, Tissue regeneration, Implants, Diagnosis, Imaging and treatment of various diseases. Even though numerous nanoparticulate systems were developed, only a few of them are transformed into practical use in clinical environments. Hence, focus on the development and commercialisation of nanoparticulate system is entailed.
LIFE CYCLE ANALYSIS OF SOLAR PV PANELS FOR THEIR EFIICIENCY, COST AND ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE: A CASE STUDY OF HYDERABAD
Authors: Khan Muhammad Saad , Soomro Shah Nawaz , Asif Wahaj , Mehmood Arsal , Mirjat Dr. Nayyar Hussain , Memon Dr. Zubair Ahmed , Ahmed Suhail 
Published: March 2021

As the demand of energy increases, renewable technologies are dominating in the recent years. Solar energy is one of the leading technologies in all of the renewable energies, due to its simplicity. In Pakistan, solar PV stand-alone units are mostly used to meet the energy requirements. During production of solar PV panel, it emits out lot of waste heat and it is necessary to calculate these emissions. This study investigates the complete Life Cycle Analysis (LCA) of two different types of solar panels which are locally available in Hyderabad markets. Complete modeling of Monocrystalline and Polycrystalline PV panels has been done by using GaBi software. This study shows the complete waste heat emissions during each stage of PV panel production. Two different types (Monocrystalline and Polycrystalline) of solar panels are designed under the dimensions of 1 m2. It is calculated that Monocrystalline PV panels are more efficient than Polycrystalline PV panels and they generates more units of electricity under same temperature conditions during its complete life. To enhance the electrical efficiency of solar PV panel, cooling system must be provided across it. The comparative analysis shows that Polycrystalline PV panels requires less amount of electrical energy as compare to Monocrystalline PV panels resulting in the reduction of waste heat emission. At the end of life, this study highlights the significance of recycling of solar panels which consider the reuse of the raw material. In this study, the combination of mechanical, thermal, and chemical process of recycling is considered. Recycling rate of solar PV panel has been assumed to be 90%. Recycling of raw material reduces the waste heat emission during purification process of raw material. Thus, cost is reduced and beneficial for environmental aspects. Result shows that recycling of solar PV panel is more beneficial than landfill for environmental and economic aspects.
Note On December Breeding By the Eastern Woodrat (Neotoma floridana)
Authors: Pitts Richard M. , Lindsey Laramie L. 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Collecting mammals in Collin County, Texas a pregnant Neotoma floridana was trapped on 20 January 2018. Examining the three fetuses it was determine that the size of the embryos indicated that the eastern woodrat had bred in December 2017. This record indicates that the breeding season for N. floridana in North Texas starts in December.
THE CONCEPT OF INNOVATIVE CONVERGENT METHOD OF TRANSPERSONAL METAPSYCHOTHERAPY FOR REHABILITATION OF PATIENTS WITH DISABILITIES
Authors: Gavrilov V. , Vlasov Y. , Ipatov O. , Klimenko E. 
Published: March 2021

In this paper, we propose the conceptual foundations of an innovative, convergent method of transpersonal metapsychotherapy for the rehabilitation of patients with disabilities and disabled patients with multiple sclerosis. The concept is considered on the example of a particular scenario for the preparation of entangled states in the framework of entomotherapy (direct visual and kinesthetic contact with live and tame tropical butterflies). The cascade of linked macroscopic psychosomatic states (reflex chain) in dynamics is as follows:

psychological fairy tale, relaxation and affirmation for remission with a text where the leading role is assigned to the butterfly, leading the patient into a world where he easily manages his health condition;
contact with live and tame tropical butterflies;
understanding by the patient of the fact that any of his fantasies can be realized in reality;
motivation and confidence in their abilities and capabilities.
SWITZERLAND'S INTERNATIONAL LEGAL STATUS AS A PERMANENT NEUTRAL STATE
Authors: Amanzholov Zh. , Satbayeva A. 
Published: March 2021

This article presents a system-wide analysis of the Switzerland's legal status as a permanently neutral state. It is especially emphasized that this specific legal personality of the Central European state is considered in international legal science and practice to be more regulated and, therefore, well-established. In determining the relevance of the issue under consideration, an important conclusion can also be drawn that, from the 1990s to the present, Switzerland has been engaged in a certain "evolutionary process" in the political and legal understanding of permanent neutrality as a means of ensuring national and international security. The main objective of the authors is to study the main aspects of the legal nature of this phenomenon through doctrinal views, the current constitution and international legal instruments that recognize and guarantee the permanent neutrality of Switzerland. At the same time, the article notes that the normative content of this special international legal status, observed by the state both in peacetime and during the war, not only arouses great interest among scientists, experts, practitioners, but also requires further comprehensive constructive analysis in the light of the ongoing processes of globalization, integration, and, sometimes, nationalization of the state's approaches to the essence of its obligations.
During the development of the topic, authors used such general scientific and special methods of scientific cognition as synthesis, structural and formal-logical methods, as well as modeling and system analysis methods. In the conclusions, the authors emphasize the need for real respect and observance by third States of Switzerland's continuous neutrality, as a significant component in the modern functioning system of pan-European security.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN DALAM SELEKSI TEMPAT TINGGAL (KOST) MAHASISWA DENGAN METODE SIMPLE ADDITIVE WEIGHTING (SAW)
Authors: Adriantama Tengku , Brianorman Yulrio 
Published: March 2021

Perkembangan tempat tinggal saat ini berkembang cukup pesat,salah satunya kost,karena banyaknya minat mahasiswa luar wilayah, yang hendak melanjutkan pendidikannya dengan destinasi wilayah lain. Namun banyak mahasiswa dari luar daerah yang mengalami kesulitan dalam memilih tempat tinggal kost dikarenakan banyaknya pertimbangan dari aspek biaya,fasilitas dan lokasi,diikuti banyaknya tempat tinggal kost yang memberi penawaran harga,fasilitas dan lokasi yang berbeda akan membuat bingung mahasiswa dalam memutuskan tempat yang akan mereka tinggali. Sistem Pendukung Keputusan (SPK) ialah suatu teknik dengan kapabilitas guna mengatasi sebuah persoalan dalam hal semi Sistematis dan tak sistematis. Sistem Pendukung keputusan ini nantinya akan dibuat dengan metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) dengan harapan dapat menyelesaikan permasalahan yang dialami mahasiswa. Langkah penelitian yang dilakukan oleh penulis yaitu menentukan kriteria dan alternatif, mengumpulkan data dari kuisioner yang dibagikan ke mahasiswa,melakukan perhitungan,dan merangking alternatif,dari hasil perhitungan diperoleh hasil bahwa Kost2 merupakan alternatif terbaik dengan nilai preferensi tertinggi yaitu 95.Kata kunci: Tempat Tinggal , Sistem Pendukung Keputusan, Simple Additive Weighting (SAW)
The Diet Patterns of Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Lhokseumawe, Aceh Province, Indonesia
Authors: Haris Zulfan , Nasution Siti Zahara , Siregar Cholina Trisa 
Published: March 2021

Diabetes Mellitus/DM is an increase in blood glucose levels or hyperglycemia which causes various complications in some important organs such as eyes, kidneys, nerves, and blood vessels. A proper diet of diabetes mellitus patients is determined based on the amount of food intake, scheduled meal, and daily food composition. This study is a descriptive research, and aim to identify the diets of diabetic patients in Pusong, Lhokseumawe with 108 in population. The number of research samples were 52 respondents using purposive sampling techniques. The sample criteria applied with several conditions, such as had been suffering from type 2 DM for more than 5 years and able to read and write in Indonesian. Data were collected using a validated and reliable questionnaire with a Cronbach alpha test value of 0.841. The results showed that 78.8% of respondents were not able to control the type of daily food consumption, 73.1% were not able to control the amount of daily food, 67.3% were not able to obey the scheduled meal and 72.2% of the respondents were adhere to a daily diet. According to this research result, it is important to identify the factors that contribute to the diet of patients with diabetes mellitus in the future.
Keywords: diabetes mellitus diet, blood glucose, hyperglycemia
Combating Illegal Movement of Radioactive Materials and Objects Across the State Border of Ukraine
Authors: Nikiforenko V. 
Published: March 2021

This article, by using general scientific methods, presents the main issues and ways to improve the appropriate technical equipment of state border crossing points, legal responsibilities of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine and the main results of operational activities to combat the illegal movement of radioactive materials and objects across the state border. The article shows the results of international cooperation and the implementation of international technical assistance projects by the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine on improving the system of prevention of illicit trafficking of radioactive materials and objects.
Furthermore, the article examines the main responsibilities of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine on ensuring radiation safety, which affects the real needs of equipping the state border guard bodies with the necessary technical tools. It is indicated that the detection of suspicious objects at state border crossing points may be limited to detection of exceeding the permissible radiation level without details about its kind with their further transfer to specially authorised state authorities of Ukraine for detailed examination.
It is essential to note the need to improve the legal regulation of illegal trafficking of materials and objects that are hazardous radioactive sources across the state border considering negative economic and social consequences to the person, society, state and international community. There is an urgent need for well-defined regulation regarding the radiation materials and objects to prevent their movement across the state border without obtaining a special permit.
Taking into account the need to reduce the budget expenditure of the border agency, this article provides recommendations to determine the purpose of the state re-equipment program of state border crossing points with modern tools for detection of radiation sources.
Експериментальні дослідження фрагмента попередньо напруженої захисної оболонки енергоблока атомної станції
Authors: Bambura А. , Sazonova I. , Karpenko А. , Zharko L. , Fesenko O. , Iniushev V. , Zhygalov I. , Posokh V. 
Published: March 2021

Захисна оболонка є елементом системи захисту реакторної установки, що ізолює її від навколишнього середовища та забезпечує локалізацію радіоактивних речовин у підоболонковому просторі в разі потенційно можливих проєктних аварій. Для забезпечення герметичності реакторного відділення по внутрішній залізобетонній поверхні захисної оболонки влаштовано герметизуюче сталеве облицювання товщиною 8 мм. Відповідно до чинних будівельних норм під час розрахунків конструкцій захисних оболонок потрібно виконувати перевірку герметизуючого сталевого облицювання на втрату стійкості. Перевірка елементів сталевого облицювання на втрату стійкості за методом, наведеним у ПНАЭ Г-10-007-89 [1], показала, що під час дії максимальної проєктної аварії відбувається втрата стійкості герметизуючого сталевого облицювання, що унеможливлює продовження ресурсу реактора. Для вивчення цього питання була розроблена програма експериментальних досліджень збереження цілісності герметизуючого сталевого облицювання (зокрема зварних швів) у разі можливої втрати стійкості облицювання внаслідок заданих силових та температурних впливів. Метою експериментальних досліджень було вивчення напружено-деформованого стану фізично і геометрично обґрунтованих моделей захисної оболонки атомних станцій щодо збереження цілісності герметизуючого сталевого облицювання (зокрема зварних швів) у разі втрати стійкості облицювання під впливом навантажень, які виникають під час максимальної проєктної аварії. У процесі підготовки експериментальних досліджень були розроблені технічні рішення дослідних зразків (моделей) та устаткування для випробувань. Під час розробки дослідних моделей були використані результати обстежень технічного стану захисної оболонки, дані щодо реальної міцності та складу бетону. За результатами проведених випробувань трьох дослідних зразків захисної оболонки енергоблоків було встановлено, що втрати стійкості сталевої оболонки дослідних зразків не відбулося, відповідно, не було зафіксовано руйнувань, пошкоджень, порушення герметичності дослідних зразків.