bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS YURIDIS KEDUDUKAN SURAT PERNYATAAN SETOR MODAL SEBAGAI PENGGANTI BUKTI SETOR MODAL DALAM PENDIRIAN PERSEROAN TERBATAS DI INDONESIA
Authors: Oktavia Dewi , Svinarky Irene 
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa pada Pasal 32 Ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 2007 tentang Perseroan Terbatas disebutkan bahwa modal dasar pendirian Perseroan Terbatas paling sedikit berjumlah Rp50.000.000,. Namun jumlah tersebut menyulitkan bagi pelaku Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM), khususnya usaha mikro. Oleh karena itu, dalam Peraturan Menteri Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Nomor 4 Tahun 2014 kemudian mempermudah pendirian Perseroan Terbatas dengan pendiri hanya membuat Surat Pernyataan Telah Menyetor Modal tanpa harus menyetorkan modalnya. Mengingat penyetoran modal pendirian Perseroan Terbatas merupakan kewajiban yang mutlak yang harus dipenuhi oleh siapapun yang telah menyetujui penempatan modalnya pada Perseroan Terbatas dalam suatu dokumen resmi, baik yang dilakukan sebelum maupun setelah Perseroan Terbatas berdiri dan memperoleh status sebagai badan hukum, maka ketiadaan penyetoran modal pada saat yang telah ditentukan dapat melahirkan perikatan utang-piutang antara Perseroan Terbatas sebagai kreditur dengan pemegang saham sebagai debitur. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif.
Abstract
This research explain that Article 32 Paragraph (1) of Law Number 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies states that the authorized capital for the establishment of a Limited Liability Company is at least IDR 50,000,000,. However this number makes it difficult for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), especially micro businesses. Therefore, in the Regulation of the Minister of Law and Human Rights Number 4 of 2014 then it makes it easier for the establishment of a Limited Liability Company with the founders only to make a Statement of Having Paid Capital without having to deposit their capital. Considering that the payment of capital for the establishment of a Limited Liability Company is an absolute obligation that must be fulfilled by anyone who has approved the placement of their capital in a Limited Liability Company in an official document, either before or after the Limited Liability Company has been established and obtained its status as a legal entity, there is no capital injection at the time. which has been determined can give birth to a debt-receivable agreement between the Limited Liability Company as a creditor and the shareholders as the debtor. . The method used in this research is normative legal research.
Клініко-лабораторні та генетичні паралелі у хворих з гетеро- та гомозиготними сімейними гіперхолестеринеміями в Україні
Authors: Mitchenko O. I. , Romanov V. Y. , Vakaluk I. P. , Isayeva A. S. , Rudenko L. V. , Chulaevska N. M. , Timokhova K. O. , Chulaievska I. V. 
Published: November 2021

The aim – clinical, laboratory and genetic parallels of patients with hetero- and homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) in Ukraine.Materials and methods. 231 FH patients were included in the Ukrainian FH Registry: 8 children (under 18 years of age) and 223 adult patients (197 heterozygous FH (HeFH) patients, 26 homozygous FH (HoFH) patients, verified according to DLCN criteria). The patients underwent general clinical, laboratory, instrumental examinations and genetic testing.Results and discussion. Among HeFH patients against the background of early manifestation of atherosclerosis, the male patients were more likely to have coronary heart disease and peripheral atherosclerosis, xanthomatosis and higher DLCN scores against an increase in % obesity and hypertension among HeFH women on the background of significantly lower DLCN. In the HoFH patients despite the inclusion of mostly reproductive aged females in the Registry, it is among women the most severe variants of FH were registered. They were characterized by a predominance of coronary heart disease, MI, xanthomatosis, the need for myocardial revascularization and prosthetic heart valves on the background of higher DLCN scores, cholesterol, LDL-C and ApoB values ​​up to 1.7±0.2 g/L and Lp (a) up to 119.5±31.4 nmol/L. In HoF patients and the most severe variants of the clinical course, who had levels of «statin naive» cholesterol and LDL above 20 mmol/L a more significant increase in these values were found: ApoB average 3.2±1.1 (maximum – 4.72) g/L and Lp (a) to 121.5±41.5 (maximum – 163) nmol/L and reduction of apoA1 level to 0.9±0.1 g/L.Conclusions. HeFH patients retain gender features of the risk factors profile, which corresponds to the main gender-related trends revealed by the Ukrainian population study with a predominance of coronary heart disease, peripheral atherosclerosis and xanthomatosis on the background of higher scores on DLCN in men. HoFH patients showed a reverse trend, namely among women – the predominance of coronary heart disease, myocardial infarction, xanthomatosis and the need for revascularization on the background of a higher score on DLCN. The cohort of HoFH women revealed the most severe FH cases with LDL-C > 20 mmol/L, which was accompanied in 100 % of cases by early development of coronary heart disease and the need for myocardial revascularization, despite young age (36.5±3.9) and preserved reproductive function. According to HoFH patients genetic testing, pathogenetic mutations were detected in 72.3 % of women and 55.5 % of men (92.3 % in LDLR and 7.7 % in apoB). In the cohort of the most severe patients with LDL and LDL cholesterol > 20 mmol/L, genetic mutations were detected in 100 %
Comparison of functional outcome scales in paediatric acute encephalitis: Responsiveness and outcome predictors
Authors: Teo Jia Hui , Shabhani Sheru , Qiao Fan , Ng Zhi Min , Chan Derrick Wei-Shih 
Published: November 2021

PURPOSE: To compare scoring systems and their ability to capture short and long-term recovery of paediatric patients with acute encephalitis. To identify clinical predictors of short-term outcomes by correlating functional outcome measures at 1 month post diagnosis of acute encephalitis. METHODS: Patients with encephalitis diagnosed between July 2011 and 2016 based on Granerod’s criteria were studied in this retrospective cohort study. Functional outcome scores on WeeFIM, LOS, GOS-E, mRS and ICF at initial presentation and 1, 3, 6 and 12 months later were compared. RESULTS: WeeFIM and LOS scores both showed maximum change in the first 3 months, reflecting highest recovery in this period. With WeeFIM, the greatest change occurred within the first month following diagnosis. On univariate analysis, seizure frequency in the first month, presence of movement disorder, presence of autonomic dysfunction and lower baseline functional score was associated with poorer WeeFIM scores at 1 month. The latter three variables remained statistically significant on multivariate analysis. CONCLUSION: WeeFIM is a potentially preferred functional outcome assessment tool as it demonstrated greatest recovery within the first month due to a trend of high responsiveness and relatively low ceiling effect. Presence of autonomic dysfunction and movement disorders at diagnosis correlated with poorer outcome at 1 month post diagnosis.
Breast cancer suppression by curcumin-naringenin-magnetic-nano-particles: In vitro and in vivo studies
Authors: Askar Mostafa A. , El Shawi Omama E. , Abou zaid Omayma A.R. , Mansour Nahla A. , Hanafy Amal M. 
Published: November 2021

BACKGROUND: The limitations of surgery, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy in cancer treatment and the increase in the application of nanomaterials in the field of biomedicine have promoted the use of nanomaterials in combination with radiotherapy for cancer treatment. OBJECTIVE: To improve the efficiency of cancer treatment, curcumin-naringenin loaded dextran-coated magnetic nanoparticles (CUR-NAR-D-MNPs) were used as chemotherapy and in combination with radiotherapy to verify their effectiveness in treating tumors. METHODS: CUR-NAR-D-MNPs were prepared and studied by several characterization methods. Median inhibitory concentration (IC50) and cellular toxicity were evaluated by 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazolyl-2)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay. The cell death and radiosensitization were studied by acridine orange/ethidium bromide dual staining of MCF-7 human breast cancer cells. RESULTS: CUR-NAR-D-MNPs induce apoptosis and inhibited cell proliferation through reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation. CUR-NAR-D-MNPs used alone had a certain therapeutic effect on tumors. CUR-NAR-D-MNPs plus radiotherapy significantly reduced the tumor volume and led to cell cycle arrest and induction of apoptosis through modulation of P53high, P21high, TNF-αlow, CD44low, and ROShigh signaling CONCLUSIONS: CUR-NAR-D-MNPs are effective in the treatment of tumors when combined with radiotherapy, and show radiosensitization effects against cancer proliferation in vitro and in vivo.
Tindak Tutur dalam Instagram Akun @kata2bijak dan Kaitannya dengan Bahan Ajar di SMP Kelas VIII
Authors: Rahayu Septina , Wirawati Denik 
Published: November 2021

Manusia tidak dapat lepas dari permasalahan hidup. Sehingga memerlukan tuturan yang memotivasi atau bersifat positif, agar menumbuhkan semangat dalam diri seseorang. Ketika menyusun bahasa juga harus menggunakan bahasa yang bersifat mempengaruhi atau memberi saran dengan mengandung makna yang dalam bagi pembacanya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan jenis dan fungsi tindak tutur yang terdapat dalam instagram akun @kata2bijak serta keterkaitan tindak tutur dalam instagram akun @kata2bijak dengan bahan ajar teks poster di SMP kelas VIII. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis padan referensial dengan teknik dasar pilah unsur penentu (PUP) dan teknik lanjutan hubung banding menyamakan (HBS). Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari unggahan instagram akun @kata2bijak. Instagram tersebut mengunggah tuturan kata-kata bijak yang memotivasi atau hal-hal yang sifatnya positif. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu ditemukan 1) jenis tindak tutur lokusi yang tuturannya menghasilkan sebuah makna, ilokusi berupa tuturan yang ditunjukkan melalui penekanan komunikatif dan mengharapkan adanya tindakan, dan perlokusi berupa tuturan yang menimbulkan efek bagi pembaca. 2) Fungsi tindak tutur lokusi yaitu representatif kategori menyatakan, fungsi ilokusi dan perlokusi yaitu representatif kategori menyatakan, dan direktif kategori memberi perintah. 3) tindak tutur dalam instagram akun @kata2bijak dapat dikaitkan dengan bahan ajar teks poster di SMP kelas VIII tentang kaidah kebahasaan.
Analisis Kebutuhan Model Task-Based untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Mahasiswa pada Materi Fonetik
Authors: Hawa Masnuatul , Udin Syahrul , Saputra Muhammad Ardi 
Published: November 2021

Fonetik merupakan salah satu bab yang dipelajari pada mata kuliah fonologi. Pembelajaran fonetik di Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia selama ini masih dianggap sebagai materi yang sulit dimengerti dan butuh ketelitian yang lebih. Pemilihan model pembelajaran untuk menyampaikan materi masih berpusat pada penekanan kajian konseptual dan teori dan belum mengarah pada tugas-tugas yang bisa mengasah kemampuan berpikir kritis mahasiswa. Oleh sebab itu, penerapan model pembelajaran dengan model Task-Based dinilai sangat penting untuk dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis mahasiswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kondisi pembelajaran fonetik mahasiswa semester II Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia IKIP PGRI Bojonegoro, selain itu penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan model yang dibutuhkan dosen dan mahasiswa untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis mahasiswa semester II Program Studi pendidikan bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia pada materi fonetik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian studi kasus. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari observasi, wawancara, dan angket. Data kualitatif yang diperoleh dari hasil observasi, wawancara, dan angket dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) mahasiswa yang menjawab sangat tidak setuju pada penggunaan model task-based ada 2 %; 2) mahasiswa yang menjawab tidak setuju akan penggunaan model task-based untuk materi fonetik ada 8%; 3) mahasiswa yang menjawab setuju akan model task-based untuk pembelajaran materi fonetik ada 10%; dan 4) mahasiswa yang menjawab sangat setuju akan penerapan model task-based untuk membelajarkan materi fonetik ada 80%.
The Prevalence of Hilar Lymphadenopathy and Related Factors in Pneumoconiosis Patients of a University Hospital Occupational Diseases Polyclinic
Authors: Hasanlı Yusuf Samir , Türk Meral 
Published: November 2021

Objective: Pneumoconiosis is a fatal, irreversible interstitial lung disease caused by various inorganic dust and chemicals. The disease is radiologically characterized by micronodules, pleural plaques, emphysema, mediastinal and hilar lymphadenopathies (HL). There are hypotheses that fibrotic lymph nodes increase the dust load of the lungs in patients with pneumoconiosis. Our aim is to determine the frequency of HL and related factors in pneumoconiosis patients admitted to our unit in the light of current data.
Material and Methods: 76 patients diagnosed with pneumoconiosis who applied to our unit between November, 2015 and October, 2020 were retrospectively screened. Sociodemographic characteristics, radiological, laboratory and clinical findings were evaluated. The frequency of HL and related factors were analyzed.
Results: We found the rate of HL as 29,3%. The average age was 43,78 ± 7,54. There was no significant age difference between patients with and without HL (44,41±8,90 / 43,34±6,93 p=0,578). All of the patients were male. As the ILO (International Labor Organization) category rose, we saw an increase in the number of HL. 59,1% of the patients with HL had at least one active complaint (dyspnea, cough or sputum). The most common complaint was dyspnea (50%). We found a statistically significant increase in NLR (Neutrophil to Lymphocyte Ratio) and TLR (Thrombocyte to Lymphocyte Ratio) values in patients with HL compared to those without (2,38±0,70; 1,97±0,59 p=0,016 and 133,79±39,06; 109,03±29,00 p=0,005). Another important finding was that the albumin values of patients with HL were found to be statistically significantly lower (4.42 ± 0.41; 4.67 ± 0.29 p = 0.008).
Conclusion: 29.3% of patients had HL. We found significant increase in NLR and TLR in pneumoconiosis patients with HL and decrease in serum albumin levels. We think that these markers may have prognostic value in pneumoconiosis patients with lymphadenopathy.
Leadership Style Actions to Improve Personnel Performance in the South African Construction Industry
Authors: Emere Chijioke Emmanuel 
Published: November 2021

The successful performance of any enterprise is connected to adequate leadership. For the construction industry, leadership is much needed to effectively manage the project team towards achieving the set goals. Hence, certain leadership actions are conducive for boosting the performance of the relevant stakeholders and personnel in any project undertaking of which will in turn contribute to timeous project delivery. This paper investigates the critical leadership style actions essential for the enhancement of personnel performance. The primary research data were collected through a structure questionnaire while the secondary data were collected from a detailed literature review. The survey was conducted in the Gauteng Province of South Africa. Respondents were construction professionals. Respondents were selected using heterogeneity and convenience sampling techniques. Data from the questionnaire were analyzed using SPSS version 25.0 software. Mean values were computed. The ranks of the critical leadership style actions were established. Findings revealed that by giving proper instructions and clarifying procedures jobs are completed on time. In addition, the involvement of team members in decision making helps build trust and facilitate a good relationship in the work environment. Furthermore, that recognizing personnel contributions by showing appreciation for individual excellence is vital for optimum performance. Other key findings included the provisions of necessary resources while letting them do the work, and the ability to make quick decision. The study findings add to literature particularly on certain style actions to be adopted which will aid effective leadership in construction project delivery in South Africa.
Síndrome da íris flácida como complicação do uso do bloqueador alfadrenérgico para tratamento de hiperplasia prostática benigna
Authors: Assunção Izabely Lima , Mendes Ana Karoline de Almeida , Fonseca Gustavo Soares Gomes Barros , Normando Lara Vasconcelos , Leite Felipe de Queiroz , Miranda Lise Feitosa Novais , Melo Pryscilla Oliveira , Dias Nikole Sousa , Silva Valéria Marques da , Cunha Rebeca Xavier Fontes , Adler Giovanna de Paiva , Nunes Raissa de Sousa , Paz João Victor Carvalho da , Silva Ana Letícia Lopes Abreu , Souza Marcos Vijano da Silva , Costa Arthur Brício Silva , Abreu David Brusaca , Pereira Sarah Barreto Ramos , Barreto Fernanda Nogueira , Coelho Claudia Nery do Nascimento , Silva Chelsea Magalhães Tavares da , Freitas Júnior Wellington Ubaldino de 
Published: November 2021

A hiperplasia prostática benigna (HBP) é uma alteração urinária associada a sintomas no trato urinário inferior, os quais podem ser urgência miccional, polaciúria, esforço miccional e tenesmo vesical. Os alfabetabloqueadores, utilizados no tratamento medicamentoso em alguns casos de HBP, podem causar uma inibição da musculatura responsável pela dilatação da íris, ocorrendo o desenvolvimento da síndrome da Síndrome da Íris Intraoperatória (SIFI). Dessa maneira, o objetivo da seguinte revisão foi relacionar os antagonistas de receptores alfa 1 adrenérgicos no tratamento da HBP com desenvolvendo da SIFI. Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica sistemática que utilizou as plataformas PubMed, sciELO e Google Scholar, como base de dados para pesquisa de artigos científico, com recorte temporal entre 2016 e 2021, na língua inglesa. De acordo com o mecanismo de busca, foram encontrados 10 resultados, sendo 10 artigos na base de dados PubMed e Google Scholar e 0 na base SciELO. Constatou-se, portanto, de acordo com as literaturas analisadas a relação entre uso de antagonista do receptor alfa-1 adrenérgico, em especial a tansulosina, para tratamento da HBP e o desenvolvimento de SIFI.
A diversificação da produção familiar e aspectos ambientais: a qualidade do meio e as relações sociais entre agricultores familiares com o Instituto Chão
Authors: Figueiredo Eduardo , Montebello Adriana Estela Sanjuan , Norder Luiz  Antonio Cabello 
Published: November 2021

A agricultura familiar consiste em uma prática de produção que viabiliza o gerenciamento da economia solidária, a diversidade produtiva, a soberania alimentar e espaço sustentáveis. O presente trabalho tem por finalidade verificar como a participação dos agricultores no Instituto Chão contribuiu para a diversificação produtiva, além de especificar modificações nas percepções sobre os meios de produção sustentáveis das unidades de produção agrícola. O método utilizado foi qualitativo com os atores envolvidos; em seguida, foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas com agricultores familiares que comercializam diretamente com o Instituto Chão. Os resultados indicam que os agricultores familiares tiveram aumento da diversificação produtiva e na movimentação de cultivos, gerando maior rentabilidade, como a batata, com 11% das vendas, seguida de açafrão, vagem e feijão, com 8% das vendas. Em relação aos aspectos ambientais e agroecológicos, observou-se que 60% dos agricultores praticam o consórcio de atividades agrícolas e 55% controlam as pragas e doenças da plantação com produtos naturais. As conclusões alcançadas mostram que a maior parte dos agricultores entrevistados se preocupa com o equilíbrio e a preservação dessas áreas.
Efeito do óleo de Canabidiol (CBD) sobre a acne
Authors: Viana Letícia Santos , Aires Silva Tiago , Antunes Valéria Maria de Souza , Gonzaga Rodrigo Vieira 
Published: November 2021

O canabidiol é um canabinóide não psicoativo isolado da Cannabis sativa que, devido às suas alegadas propriedades benéficas e seu potencial terapêutico, está sendo cada vez mais discutido na comunidade científica, à medida que a descriminalização e a legalização desses produtos continuam a se expandir. Tendo em vista o crescente interesse, ainda que a legislação sobre este tema no Brasil seja limitada, o objetivo principal deste estudo foi investigar a aplicação do canabidiol (CBD) na influência dos aspectos relacionados às propriedades anti-inflamatórias e antimicrobiana sobre a acne. Internacionalmente, protocolos para o uso do produto já foram estabelecidos. Nesse contexto, foi realizada uma revisão da literatura atual para evidenciar as aplicações de canabidiol para a pele, a partir de estudos químicos e farmacológicos, com diversos alvos moleculares, incluindo receptores de canabinoides e do sistema endocanabinoide, com os quais eles interagem. Foi identificado que os produtos canabinoides apresentam potencial para tratar uma variedade de doenças de pele, incluindo acne. No entanto, a maioria dos dados disponíveis sobre esses compostos são estudos pré-clínicos, que necessitam de estudos controlados de alta qualidade para avaliar seus efeitos de forma complementar. Este artigo fornece uma atualização sobre os avanços na pesquisa de CBD e as áreas potenciais de exploração futura.
Evaluasi Administrasi Kegiatan Bank Sampah Cawang Hijau Indah
Authors: - Ktut Silvanita Mangani 
Published: November 2021

Bank sampah Cawang Hijau Indah RW 06 didirikan sejak 16 September 2013. Pengurus Bank Sampah Cawang Indah melakukan kegiatannya secara rutin satu minggu sekali, dengan menerima beberapa bentuk sampah yang telah ditetapkan pada harga tertentu. Masyarakat yang memberikan/menjual sampahnya ke Bank Sampah tidak menerima uangnya secara tunai, tetapi dicatatkan oleh pengurus dalam Buku Tabungan Bank Sampah, serta dicatat dalam Buku Besar Pengurus. Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Green Action ke-19, salah satunya adalah evaluasi terhadap administrasi kegiatan Bank Sampah Cawang Hijau RW 06, Kelurahan Cawang. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui wawancara terhadap pengurus dan dengan memperhatikan pembukuan yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan bank sampah. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi, maka penulis menemukan beberapa kesulitan dalam pencatatan bank sampah, dan disarankan manajemen akuntansi organisasi Bank Sampah mengikuti aturan-aturan standar akuntansi sederhana dengan beberapa modifikasi sesuai dengan kondisi dan kebutuhan organisasi. Saran yang diberikan terkait Prinsip Tabungan dan Prinsip Pencatatan Kegiatan Bank Sampah, yang terdiri dari Pencatatan Buku Tabungan, Pencatatan Jurnal Harian, serta Pencatatan Buku Kas/Neraca Saldo.
Kata Kunci: Administrasi Bank sampah