bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ethnic conflict in Ethiopia: Federalism as a cause and solution
Authors: Bekele Bayu Takele 
Published: December 2021

Adopted in 1991, ethnic federalism indeed paved the way for the recognition, accommodation, and institutionalization of ethnocultural diversity for the first time in the country’s history since its modern existence. What is equally important is, the practice of ethnic federalism complicated state-society and inter-group relationships creating a favorable environment for ethnic confrontation and conflict to take place in the country threatening national unity, eroded century-old values of coexistence, a hard ethnic boundary where administrative boundaries are served as political and ethnic differentiators like the Oromo and Somali conflict over contested boundaries. Territorial recognition, and institutionalization of ethnicity gave room for the emergence of ‘ethnic like and ethnic others’ thinking, made minorities in different regions victims of politics and failed to provide sound accommodation mechanisms from them, severely restricted people’s constitutional rights including the right to mobility and right to work, created room for the re-emergence of secessionist tendency. Hence, ethnic federalism while solving old problems of ethnic inequality and injustice; has created new problems of ethnic tensions and conflict across Ethiopia. It is the purpose of this study to investigate how and why federalism is being considered as the source of ethnic conflicts in the Ethiopian context. The study adopted a qualitative comparative approach while FGDs and key informant interviews were used to gather data. The finding of the study shows that though multinational federation plays an irreplaceable role to accommodate and institutionalize ethnocultural diversity, the notion and implementation of federalism instigate ethnic conflict in the Ethiopian context.
Clinicopathological Profile of Sino-nasal Masses at a Tertiary Care Hospital: A Descriptive Study
Authors: Deosthale Nitin , Patil Priyal , Khadakkar Sonali , Garikapati Pavani , Dhote Kanchan , Dhoke Priti , Harkare Vivek , Deshmukh Abhaysinh 
Published: December 2021

Introduction
The Sino-nasal mass is a common clinical entity. Although it has varied aetiology ranging from non-neoplastic to neoplastic, clinical presentation is overlapping that poses diagnostic dilemma. Objective of the study was to study the clinical profile of Sino-nasal masses in terms of demographic profile, clinical presentation and clinicopathological diagnosis.
Materials and Methods
A descriptive study was carried out at tertiary care hospital for 2 years. Clinically diagnosed cases of sino-nasal masses were included in the study. Previously treated cases, congenital lesions were excluded. Provisional diagnosis was made based on clinical and radiological evaluation. Diagnosis on histopathological examination was considered as definitive.
Results
Total of 75 patients were included in the study. Demographic data showed slight male predominance (M:F= 1.08:1), with most patients from age group 31-40 years (26.67%). Nasal obstruction was the most common presenting symptom. The number of patients with non-neoplastic lesion was 48; 17 patients had neoplastic benign lesions while 6 patients had neoplastic malignant lesions.
Conclusion
Large number of patients presents with trivial symptoms but need careful examination and appropriate diagnosis. Inflammatory lesions outnumbered neoplastic lesions in our study. Clinical suspicion and appropriate investigations can guide in timely intervention and management of these patients reducing the morbidity and mortality in these patients.
Transformational leadership and its impact on the job performance of high school teachers in fiscal educational institutions in the canton of Santa Elena
Authors: Ordonez Sequera Nora , Garcia Regalado Jorge 
Published: December 2021

In the canton of Santa Elena, transformational leadership was studied and how it affects the work performance of high school teachers of public educational institutions, with the objective of knowing if it affects the functions of teachers and if this has repercussions on their low work performance or overloads the teaching staff. The research has a mixed approach under the deductive method. The fiscal institutions in the Santa Elena canton are located in the central area and have a total of six, with a total of 135 teachers. Leadership is directly related to the work performance of the teaching staff, which is evident in the fiscal educational units of Santa Elena, however, it is established that not all leaders have transformational leadership (LTF) for the performance of their duties, a situation that affects the development of the teaching staff positions.
Keywords: Transformational leadership, performance, teachers, organization, educational institutions.
References
1]P., Galán, Y., Baquero, and J., Ascanio, “Los roles gerenciales de Mintzberg: Una evidencia empírica en la universidad”. I+ D Revista de Investigaciones, 10(2),102-111, 2017.
[2]F. G., Contreras, and E. N., Andrade. “Aportaciones teóricas significativas sobre el liderazgo carismático y transformacional”. Revista venezolana de gerencia,19(67), 456-476, (2014).
[3]M., Escandón-Barbosa, and A. Hurtado-Ayala, Influencia de los estilos de liderazgo en el desempeño de las empresas exportadoras colombianas. Estudios gerenciales, 32(139), 137-145, 2016.
[4]A. V. Alatorre, “Interdependencia entre el liderazgo transformacional, cultura organizacional y cambio educativo: una reflexión”. REICE. Revista Iberoamericana sobre Calidad, Eficacia y Cambio en Educación, 11(1), 73-91,2013.
[5]R., Hernández-Sampieri, C., Hernández-Collado, and P., Baptista-Lucio, Metodología de la investigación. Capítulo 9 Recolección de datos cuantitativos, 2014.
[6]M., Acevedo-Manuelo, and A., Lizarzaburo-Pedraza, Gestión del capital humano y el desempeño laboral en trabajadores de empresas de negocio de Lima, 2019.
[7]E. S., Santa Bárbara, and A. R., Fernández. “40 Años de la teoría del liderazgo situacional”: una revisión. Revista latinoamericana de psicología, 42(1), 25-39,(2010).
[8]J. Bazzani-Gaviria, and D. Villalobos-Torres “Liderazgo de Rango Total”: revisión teórica del modelo (Doctoral disertación, Universidad del Rosario).2014
[9]A. Matas, “Diseño del formato de escalas tipo Likert: un estado de la cuestión”. Revista electrónica de investigación educativa, 20(1), 38-47, 2018.
[10]M., Romero. Los estilos de liderazgo y los estilos de pensamiento en los directivos de Instituciones Educativas. BIG BANG FAUSTINIANO, 8(4), 2020.
Analisis Penerapan Jual Beli Syariah pada Usaha Pedagang Kaki Lima (PKL) di Terminal Leuwiliang Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Febrianti Salwa Aini , Junaedi Dedi , Sukarna Sukarna 
Published: December 2021

This study aims to determine whether the street vendors at the Leuwiliang terminal know and apply sharia buying and selling in their daily marketing strategies and to find out whether the implementation of sharia buying and selling in their marketing strategies has an effect on the sales of street vendors. at Leuwiliang Terminal. To answer this question, the author uses descriptive qualitative research, namely an analysis of data that is explanatory and informational data that will be associated with theories and concepts that will be discussed in qualitative research and provide conclusions from this research. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and documentation, the data sources used are primary and secondary data. Furthermore, data analysis consists of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Most of the street vendors in Leuwiliang Terminal Bogor do not know about buying and selling sharia, but when they are explained about buying and selling sharia and being asked again whether they apply sharia buying and selling in their daily buying and selling activities? The traders answered that they applied it in their daily buying and selling activities. And the street vendors at Leuwiliang Terminal are of the opinion that the implementation of sharia buying and selling has little effect on the sales of these street vendors.
Keywords: buying and selling sharia, marketing strategy, street vendors
Analisis Perilaku Konsumen Asuransi di Medan Sumatera Utara
Authors: Zahra Audina Rizka , Aslami Nuri 
Published: December 2021

This research focuses on insurance consumer behavior, the factors that motivate insurance consumer behavior, insurance consumer behavior models, insurance consumer behavior models, insurance perceptions and insurance consumer decision-making processes. The method used in this study is a qualitative research method, namely a study that focuses on case knowledge through revealing accepted facts through interview and observation data. The results of the study obtained are to understand consumers, understand the consumption process, and improve one's personal ability to become an effective consumer. Understanding consumers and how they are consumed provides various uses, namely: helping managers to make decisions, providing researchers with a theoretical basis for researching consumers, helping legislatures and governments to legislate and make laws, and helping consumers to make better decisions. Then about consumers can help us to be able to master about the psychological, sociological, and economic factors that influence human behavior.
Keywords: Behavior, Consumer, Insurance
Trade Relations between Byzantion and the Black Sea Region in the Hellenistic Period: An Assessment through Recently Found Amphora Stamps
Authors: ÇAĞNİS Pınar 
Published: December 2021

The rescue excavations undertaken on the European and Asian sides of Istanbul in recent years have revealed significant information regarding Byzantion, which had an active and strategic role in Hellenistic trade. A highly important part of the work in question was undoubtedly the excavations carried out within the scope of the Marmaray Project. A large number of artefacts and structures were brought to light throughout the excavations of the project at the Sirkeci station. Among these finds were amphora stamps which had previously been little known. The excavations uncovered finds that shed new light on the commercial relations between Byzantion and
two important cities in the Black Sea region - Chersonesus and Sinope. This study results from documenting these amphora stamps. Although these amphora stamps provide information regarding a limited geographical area within Byzantion, nevertheless, they provide some idea regarding the larger commercial relationships of the city.
The Underwater Recovery Excavation at Kekova Adası: Observations on the Tek Ada Shipwreck and Finds
Authors: ASLAN Erdoğan , ERDOĞAN L. Ufuk 
Published: December 2021

The Tek Ada Shipwreck was discovered during underwater surveys around Kekova Adası, which is located within the district of Demre in the province of Antalya. The shipwreck, first detected in 2015, had been damaged by illicit diggings in 2017. As a result of excavating some of the sand on it, some timbers from the shipwreck were exposed. This situation caused the decomposition of the ship to increase rapidly. For this reason, to understand the characteristics of the shipwreck and to determine
what necessary protective measures should be taken, studies were carried out within the scope of the “Kekova Adası Archeological Underwater Detection-Protection and Rescue Excavation Project” in 2018. During the excavation works, we observed that some of the timbers of the ship’s lower hull and its ballast have survived until today. The ship was built by using the frame-based method of construction. The Tek Ada Shipwreck is one of the rare shipwrecks on the Anatolian coast whose timbers have been preserved. These are thought to belong to the medieval period or later. In addition, around the shipwreck area and during the excavation, fragments from the ship in various forms and from different periods - made both of terracotta and lead and copper/ cooper alloy - were also identified.
Memes y arte en el mundo contemporáneo. El peligro de los relatos únicos
Authors: Motilla Chávez José Antonio , Sánchez Leija Luis Manuel 
Published: December 2021

El presente texto tiene por objetivo reflexionar sobre el meme como uno de los dispositivos de comunicación con mayor presencia en el mundo contemporáneo. Busca analizar la manera en que este elemento constituye uno de los caminos por medio de los cuales la sociedad conforma una explicación del mundo. Revisamos el papel que desempeñan los agentes que detentan una gran centralidad dentro del universo digital, quienes, por medio del planteamiento de determinados conceptos, que son diseminados por medio de hashtags e iconotextos, son apropiados por grandes audiencias, lo que da pie a la construcción de determinados sentidos. Hacemos énfasis en la construcción de experiencias estéticas dentro del campo del arte contemporáneo, por medio de la mediación de “influencers”.
Partimos de la hipótesis que en el caso del mundo digital, la existencia de cuentas con gran centralidad, que generan y replican contenido de diferentes productores, por medio de los “likes”, y de las publicaciones compartidas por sus seguidores, se teje una gran narración que establece la manera en que se interpretan los procesos coyunturales. Es decir, estas cuentas o “influencers” se convierten en los artífices de los relatos que dan sentido a su campo discursivo.
Program Studi Diploma Tiga Keperawatan, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Pekajangan Pekalongan, Indonesia
Authors: Rizkiana Apik , Faradisi Firman 
Published: December 2021

AbstractGout is a joint disease caused by high uric acid in the blood. Patients with this problem usually experience joint pain, so alternative therapies are needed to reduce pain. Ginger compress the rapyisone of the effective alternative therapies to reducepain, by utilizing warn water and greted ginger. It is paharmacological and non-pharmacological process, to reduce side effects and it is better to use non-pharmacological methods for the best result. This paper aims to find out the implication of applying the method as the alternative way to reduce pain in patientwith gout. A case study of nursing care was chosen as the method. It applied in to two patients with gout. The result stated the therapy has effectively reduced pain in the patients. Thus, it suggested to the nurses forapplying thi therapy.Keywords :gout; pain;compress with ginger
AbstrakPenyakit Asam Urat atau penyakit gouta dalah penyakit sendi yang disebabkan oleh tingginya asam urat di dalam darah. Penderita Asam Urat biasanya mengalami nyeri dipersendian, sehingga diperlukan terapi alternatif untuk menurunkan nyeri. Terapi kompres jahe merupakan salah satu terapi alternative yang efektif untuk menurunkan nyeri, dengan memanfaatkan air hangat dan parutan jahe penatalaksanaan kompres jahe yaitu farmakologis dan nonfarmakologis, untuk mengurangi efek samping lebih baik menggunakan cara nonfarmakologis. Tujuan karya tulis ilmiah ini untuk menerapkan terapi kompres jahe sebagai upaya untuk menurunkan nyeri pada pasien asamurat. Metode yang digunakan dalam Karya Tulis Ilmiah ini adalah studi kasus Asuhan Keperawatan dengan penerapan terapi kompres jahe pada dua pasien Asam Urat. Hasil penerapan Kompres Jahe terbukti dapat menurunkan nyeri pada kedu apa sien Asam Urat. Untuk itu diharapkan Perawat dapat menggunakan terapi alternative kompres jahe dalam menurunkan nyeri.Kata Kunci : Asam urat,Nyeri,kompresjahe
Iron nanoparticles green-formulated by Coriandrum sativum leaf aqueous ‎extract: Investigation of its anti-liver cancer effects
Authors: Zhan Qianli , Han Jing , Sheng Liting 
Published: December 2021

IntroductionRecently, scientists have ‎understood that metallic nanoparticles especially iron nanoparticles have ‎excellent anticancer properties‎. A green, productive, and environmentally method was developed for the valuable study and the effective preparation of the biosynthesis of iron nanoparticles using aqueous extracts from the leaf of Coriandrum sativum as a result of reducing and stabilizing factor. The simplicity of the reaction, heterogeneous system, and easy work up are the benefits of the present method.Material and methodsThe as-prepared nanoparticles (FeNPs) was characterized using UV-Vis, SEM, and FT-IR. It has ‎been shown that the iron nanoparticles have spherical shape and uniform size.ResultsThe synthesized nanoparticles had very low cell viability and high anti-liver cancer activities ‎dose-dependently against pleomorphic hepatocellular carcinoma (SNU-387), hepatic ductal ‎carcinoma (LMH/2A), morris hepatoma (McA-RH7777), and novikoff hepatoma (N1-S1 Fudr) ‎cell lines without any cytotoxicity on the normal cell line (HUVEC). The synthesized ‎nanoparticles inhibited half of the DPPH molecules in the concentration of 132 µg/mL. Perhaps ‎notable anti-liver cancer activities of the synthesized nanoparticles against common liver cancer ‎cell lines are linked to their antioxidant activities. ‎ConclusionsOur results point out that the FeNPs from Coriandrum sativum extract are apposite stabilizing ‎agents, which serve as an effective anticancer agent against liver cancer cell lines.‎
Can muscle fatigue in women be influenced by knee extension tasks in different ranges of motion?
Authors: Pedrosa Gustavo Ferreira , Lima Fernando Vítor , Ribeiro Diniz Rodrigo César , Simões Marina Gurgel , Pereira Mariano Rezende , Fortunato Stayce Moreira , Amorim Gabriel Rocha De Oliveira , Chagas Mauro Heleno 
Published: December 2021

PurposeThe present study aimed to compare the strength performance in the one-repetition maximum (1RM) test with a knee extension machine among different ranges of motion (ROMs), and to compare the force reduction after the performance of a dynamic exercise configured with different ROMs.MethodsNine women (mean ± standard deviation: age: 24.2 ± 3.5 years; height: 166.5 ± 4.1 cm; body mass: 68.35 ± 4.14 kg) with no strength training experience and no history of injury performed (cross-over design) tests of 1RM with a knee extension machine in the following ROMs: 100–65° of knee flexion (INITIAL<sub>ROM</sub>), 65–30° (FINAL<sub>ROM</sub>), and 100–30° (FULL<sub>ROM</sub>) (0° = knee full extended). Further, the volunteers performed, in each ROM, 3 sets of 7 repetitions at 60% of 1RM (specific to ROM assessed) with 3-minute rests between sets with 2 seconds for concentric and eccentric phases. Before and 2 minutes after the training, the maximum torque values at 100° and 30° of knee flexion were registered to calculate the force reduction.ResultsThe ANOVA test identified that the maximum torque pre-training values were greater than the post-training values (<i>p</i> = 0.02), and a greater torque reduction occurred at 30° of knee flexion than at 100° (<i>p</i> = 0.001).ConclusionsThe results suggest that ROM may influence maximum strength performance, and the force may reduce similarly along the angles.
Mit Rhabarber-Extrakt gegen Pilze
Authors: Schaal René 
Published: December 2021

Frankfurt a.M. Die Auswahl an chemischen Pflanzenschutzmitteln wird begrenzter. Polyphenole aus Knöterichgewächsen wie Rhabarber können eine Alternative bieten. Das zeigt ein Forschungsprojekt der Hochschule Anhalt in Bernburg.
A proposta de Análise linguística/Semiótica na BNCC: a natureza dos objetos de conhecimento
Authors: Galiza Lourenço Delane Cristina , Lino de Araújo Denise 
Published: December 2021

A BNCC (BRASIL, 2017), no tocante ao ensino de língua portuguesa (LP), afirma dialogar com documentos curriculares produzidos nas últimas décadas e assume uma perspectiva enunciativo-discursiva da linguagem, na qual o texto é a unidade de trabalho na definição de objetos de conhecimento e habilidades e leva em consideração a inter-relação entre os eixos de ensino: leitura, oralidade, escrita e análise linguística/semiótica (AL). Esta última foi tomada como objeto de estudo por ser um eixo constitutivo do ensino de LP e por vir, na versão homologada desse documento, acompanhada da semiótica. Nesse sentido, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo identificar a natureza dos objetos de conhecimento do eixo AL/semiótica na BNCC no E.F. II. Com isso, nos baseamos nas contribuições de Geraldi (1984), Mendonça (2006), Macedo (2017), entre outros. Para empreender a análise, selecionamos um campo de atuação, o jornalístico/midiático (comum ao 6º e 9º anos) e os objetos que transpassam todos os campos de atuação (6º ao 9º anos), considerando as dimensões: discursiva, textual, gramatical e multimodal para a apreciação dos dados. Os resultados revelam a recorrência da multimodalidade seguida da discursividade e da textualidade. Há pouco espaço para a gramaticalidade, no que corrobora com a proposta documento no tocante à aprendizagem da análise linguística/semiótica baseado no texto, a partir dos elementos composicional, e estilístico, linguístico e multimodal, conforme o documento esclarece “tal proposta assume a centralidade do texto como unidade de trabalho e as perspectivas enunciativo-discursivas na abordagem” (BRASIL, 2017, p. 65).Palavras-chave: Base Nacional Comum Curricular. Ensino Fundamental. Análise linguística/Semiótica. Objetos de conhecimento.
O sim do amor à vida (ou à morte?): o amor extático e ‘disgraçado’ em Baco Exu do Blues
Authors: Amaral Marcelo D'Ávila 
Published: December 2021

Este ensaio pretende analisar as implicações do erotismo nas letras da composição Te amo disgraça, do rapper soteropolitano Baco Exu do Blues, sob o crivo da êxtase religiosa e da vertigem da morte como matérias amorosas inscritas na visão do sagrado, quando da tentativa, por vezes chamada trágica, de retorno ao Uno, ao Primordial ou, se se quiser, a Deus. Para tanto, a leitura de tal diegese poética partirá das concepções sobre o erótico e o sagrado formuladas pelo epistemólogo francês Georges Bataille para além dos pressupostos institucionais do cânone literário brasileiro.
Ser professor de Português Língua Adicional: representações e desenvolvimento profissional de um professor em formação inicial
Authors: Gomes Rosivaldo 
Published: December 2021

Situado no campo da Linguística Aplicada e tendo como foco o agir docente no ensino de Português como Língua Adicional(PLA), neste artigo analisa-se representações de um professor em formação inicial sobre sua atuação e desenvolvimento profissional no ensino de PLA em um curso de extensão em uma universidade pública federal na região norte do Brasil. Para tanto, o estudo sustenta-se teoricamente em autores que tratam sobre formação de professores para falantes de outras línguas e ensino de PLA (LEURQUIN, SOUZA, 2016; SCHLATTER, 2020; LEURQUIN; SILVA; GONDIM, 2020), no quadro do Interacionismo Sociodiscursivo (BRONCKART, 2006; 2008) e nas noções de agir professoral (LEURQUIN, 2013; CICUREL, 2011). A metodologia utilizada, de caráter qualitativo-interpretativista (BORTONI-RICARDO, 2008), contou um a aplicação de um questionário semiestruturado, o qual foi respondido por um participante da pesquisa e cujo foco era possibilitar a geração de dados que pudessem apresentar o processo de formação, as crenças, dificuldades e possibilidades sobre ser professor de PLA e o agir professoral desenvolvido pelo participante da pesquisa no ensino de PLA. A análise dos dados demonstra que, mesmo em formação inicial, em seu agir o professor realiza a mobilização de um conjunto de saberes que são postos para utilização em seu repertório didático no processo de interação de sala de aula.