bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Traditional Ewe Folktale: A behaviour modification strategy in the Early Grade Education classrooms in Ghana.
Authors: Vinyo Innocent Yao , Yekple Sampson Lucky Kudjo , Adade Daniel Atsu 
Published: December 2021

Purpose: Behaviour modification is considered a task of the home and the school. It is the duty of the school to nib in the bud any negative behaviour children pick from the home environment at the early grade level. This paper explores the impact and usefulness of messages from Traditional Ewe Folktales hereafter (TEF) in the training of early grade children in Ghana.
Methodology: This paper is a qualitative research. Primary data was collected from four separate storytelling sessions in home and school settings. Six stories were narrated in the home setting by two old ladies under moonlight for fifteen children each from a rural setting. In the school setting, one story each was narrated by two teachers in two different schools. Storytelling periods on the school time table was used. Three stories were considered for analysis; Two and one story each were randomly selected from the home and school settings respectively.
Results: It was found that educational values are imbedded in TEF. The educational values include the values of the society such as honesty, hard work, teamwork, patriotism and turn taking. Regular and purposeful use of these stories has the propensity of modifying behaviour. The paper concluded that when these educational values are tapped and developed through appropriate exemplars in the enactment of the school curriculum, behaviour modifications would occur with sustainability. The use of teaching strategies like role play, dramatization and songs can drive the behaviour modification. The paper recommended that TEF should be included in early grade classroom activities as a teaching strategy but not a means of whiling time. Parents should support teachers to gain more knowledge of TEF for classroom practices. The school base in-service training should be revived to equip teachers with knowledge of TEF and its application in the classroom.
Interpretação de Conferências: percepção de intérpretes de Libras-português sobre a atuação em cabine - Versão Sintética em Libras
Authors: Nogueira Tiago Coimbra 
Published: December 2021

Neste trabalho, discutimos a interpretação das línguas de sinais, mais especificamente da Libras (Língua Brasileira de Sinais) para a Língua Portuguesa, em contexto de conferência na cabine. A princípio, abordamos o caminho da atuação dos intérpretes de conferência. Para isso, apresentamos um breve histórico contemplando alguns fatos presentes na literatura que destacam situações de interpretação em cabine e citamos alguns dos personagens históricos, a partir de Bowen et al. (2003) e Pagura (2010). Em seguida, abordamos a interpretação em cabine realizada por intérpretes de línguas de sinais, na tentativa de descrever essa situação de interpretação, ainda rara para os intérpretes de língua de sinais no Brasil. Por fim, refletimos sobre as vantagens, problemas e desafios desse tipo de interpretação, com o intuito de apresentar uma discussão das percepções dos intérpretes e demonstrar pontos relevantes dessa realidade, pouco explorada por intérpretes de língua de sinais.
Analisis Pengaruh Tingkat Pemahaman Pajak Kos Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak (Studi Kasus Pada Pemilik Usaha Kos di Kecamatan Umbulharjo Kota Yogyakarta)
Authors: Isfaatun Eliya , Priyanto Dwi 
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACT
Tax revenue is important in increasing tax revenue in Yogyakarta. Tax rates for boarding houses with more than 10 (ten) rooms are set at 5% (five percent). Increase tax revenue which is supported by an understanding of the tax owned by the boarding house owner, so that he complies with taxation. This research is intended to study the level of understanding of taxes for taxpayer assistance.
This type of research is quantitative research. The population in this study is the owner of a tax business in Yogyakarta's Umbulharjo District which holds 710 people. The sampling technique used is the Slovin technique, which is a boarding business owner in the Umbulharjo District of Yogyakarta City which holds 256 people. The instrument used was a questionnaire. Data analysis techniques using the validity and reliability test, normality test, linearity test, simple regression analysis, t test, and the coefficient of determination test.
The results showed there were significant and significant differences in the level of tax understanding of tax liabilities. This is evidenced through the t test with the results of t count 15.920> t table 1.650 and the regression equation Y = 14.516 + 0.671X. From these results it means that the higher the cost of income tax, the higher the taxpayer approval. This is also supported by a significance value of 0,000, which means this significance value is less than 0.05.

Key Words: understanding boarding tax, tax obligations, boarding businesses in Umbulharjo District
Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance Dan Corporate Social Responsibility Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Pada Perusahaan Keuangan Di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Cahya Ningsih Rodhiyani , Retnaningdiah Dian 
Published: December 2021

this study was to determine the effect of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) on Financial Performance as measured by Return on Assets (ROA) in financial companies listed on the IDX in the period of 2014-2018. This study used a Multiple Linear Regression Analysis. The independent variable of the research used GCG as proxied by the Board of Directors, Proportion of Independent Commissioners, Managerial Ownership, Institutional Ownership, and the Audit Committee, while CSR is measured using indicators based on the 2016 Global Reporting Inititive (GRI) Standard. Financial performance as measured by Return on Assets (ROA). Sampling data using purposive sampling, and there are 11 companies that meet predetermined criteria. This study showed that the Managerial Ownership has an effect on Financial Performance (ROA). This is shown as hypothesized. The Board of Directors, the Proportion of Independent Commissioners, Institutional Ownership, the Audit Committee do not affect the Financial Performance (ROA), this is not as hypothesized. CSR has no effect on Financial Performance (ROA), this is not what was hypothesized. The Board of Directors, Proportion of Independent Commissioners, Managerial Ownership, Institutional Ownership, Audit Committee and CSR simultaneously affect Financial Performance (ROA). These results meet the hypotheses of the study.

Keywords: Good Corporate Governance, Corporate Social Responsibility, Financial Performance
Therapeutic possibilities of Bothrops jararaca in high dilution
Authors: Nazareth Eduardo Costa Gaia , De Freitas Francisco JosÃƒÆ’Ã‚Â© 
Published: December 2021

Introduction: The knowledge and use of the venom of Bothrops jararaca in high dilutions is still quite limited. One of the important properties is the use of one of its components, bradykinin, for the development of antihypertensive medication known as captopril. Other situations, such as clinical, local and systemic should receive more depth to the composition of Materia Medica related to various medical actions on the man and mammals in general. The systemic action of the bite of this snake, includes hemostasis disorders, culminating as bleeding gums, in addition to sweating, hypertension, and hypothermia. The action includes local pain and swelling with bruising, bleeding and often blistering and tissue necrosis. The action on the immune system, through action on the complement C3 and other complement components may show its possible use in cases of bacterial infections, including mycobacteria, as presented in the study of 1970 Vanessa Birdsey, "Interactions of poisons toxic with the addition, "the journal of Immunology 1971. Today, this poison has a toxicology published by Anibal Melgarejo, "Venomous Animals of Brazil", 2003, which subsidizes the development of study for its use in high dilutions, and a comprehensive study of the biology of the animal itself. Published studies on biomolecular analysis add more details about the relations of the poison and mammals. All these characteristics suggest the use of poison as a homeopathic remedy.
Objective: To investigate the therapeutic possibilities in high dilutions of the venom of the snake Bothrops jararaca, expanding its clinical use.
Methodology: Methodological description of this poison in contemporary bases including: Origin, physical description chemistry, toxicology, pharmacology and medicine in preparation of high dilution, general action, specific actions on systems or organs, sensations, modalities, concomitants, etiological indications relations main clinics.
Results: Defining the therapeutic indications such as modulation of the complement system, action on the cardiovascular system, among other uses, by Bothrops jararaca in high dilution.
Conclusion: This evaluation can be used for different sources of products and allows the rational use of Bothrops jararaca in high dilution. The results can and should be complemented by clinical studies and pathogenetic. Bacterial infectious diseases such as tuberculosis and leprosy, and autoimmune disease LES and may receive treatment studies with the drug based on Bothrops jararaca snake venom because they are indirectly associated with them via similarity of the failure of complement, an important marker for bacterial the defense of mammals. Action on clinical aspects like hypertension, sweating, hypothermia and necrosis shall be seen. Perhaps the search for the stimulation of complement show a new pathway for the harmonization, long-predicted by Hahnemann, Hering and searched for among the many that followed the creator of this therapy.
Seasonal variation of the effect of extremely diluted agitated gibberellic acid (10-30) on wheat stalk growth - a multi researcher study
Authors: Endler Peter Christian , Reich Christian , Matzer Wolfgang , Reischl Thomas , Hartmann Anna Maria , Thieves Karin , Pfleger Andrea , HofÃƒÆ’Ã‚Â¤cker JÃƒÆ’Ã‚Â¼rgen , Lothaller Harald , Scherer-Pongratz Waltraud 
Published: December 2021

Control experiments were performed at different seasons of the year as a follow-up to pilot experiments [1] where a homeopathic high dilution of gibberellic acid had influenced growth in a wheat bio assay (7 days). Grains of winter wheat (Triticum aestivum, Capo variety) were observed under the influence of extremely diluted gibberellic acid (10-30) prepared by stepwise dilution and agitation according to a protocol derived from homeopathy (ÃƒÂ¢Ã¢â€šÂ¬Ã…â€œG30xÃƒÂ¢Ã¢â€šÂ¬Ã‚Â). Analogously prepared water was used for control (ÃƒÂ¢Ã¢â€šÂ¬Ã…â€œW30xÃƒÂ¢Ã¢â€šÂ¬Ã‚Â). Following up on 5 pilot experiments (4 in autumn 2007, 1 in spring 2008), 10 experiments were performed (5 in autumn 2008 or 2009 and 5 in winter 2009 or 2010) with a total of 9 experiments in autumn season (5 researchers, about 9,000 grains), and 6 in winter/spring (4 researchers, about 6,000 grains).
Germination rates after 7 days were slightly higher for the autumn experiments (96.1%) than for the winter/spring experiments (94.8%) (p > 0,05), with a non significant trend of more seedlings having germinated in the verum group in the autumn experiments (p > 0,05). All of the 9 autumn experiments (i.e. pilot as well as repetition experiments) showed less stalk growth in the verum group (statistically significant with p < 0.01 in 4, with p < 0.05 in 3 cases, trend in 2 cases). Mean stalk lengths (mm) were 46.97 + 20.50 for the verum group and 50.66 + 19.77 for control (mean + S.D.) at grain level (N = 4,440 per group) and + 3.87 and + 3.38 (+ S.D.) respectively at dish level (217 cohorts of 20 or 25 grains per treatment group). In other words, verum stalk length (92.72%) was 7.28% smaller than control stalk length (100%). The effect size (D means : S.D.), calculated on the basis of dishes, was high (d = 1.02). In contrast, no reliable effect was found in experiments performed in winter/spring (less stalk growth in the verum group in one case, no difference in 2 cases, and more growth in 3 cases). Overall verum stalk length (103.64%) was slightly greater than control stalk length (100%). The effect size, however, was small (d = 0.45). The new data are in line with the 2007 findings, i.e. confirm that gibberellic acid 30x does influence stalk growth.
Nouvelles technologies : un levier d’amélioration de gouvernance d’entreprises en contexte Camerounais
Authors: NGUEFACK Pierre Juselin , TATANG ATABONFACK Pulchérie Léonie , DJATANG YAWOUO Thierry joel , NYASSEU Emma Joachim 
Published: December 2021

Les nouvelles technologies engendrent un potentiel énorme pour améliorer la vie et la survie des entreprises en général et des personnes dans les pays en développement en particulier. L’objectif de cette étude est de mesurer l’effet des nouvelles technologies sur la gouvernance des entreprises au Cameroun. Pour atteindre notre objectif, nous avons eu recours d’une part, à une démarche hypothético-déductive, l’échantillonnage par choix raisonné et d’autre part, à une régression logistique pour tester les hypothèses de la recherche. Les résultats obtenus auprès d’un échantillon de 90 entreprises ayant le statut de SA et SARL relèvent d’abord que les nouvelles technologies (utilisation des visioconférences, et la mise en réseaux des ordinateurs) ont des effets positifs et statistiquement significatifs non seulement sur la fréquence des réunions du conseil d’administration mais aussi sur la présence des investisseurs institutionnels. Cependant, leur influence est plutôt négative et statistiquement significative sur la durée de mission de l’audit externe.
Pedagogical framework for poly multicultural education of foreign language students seeking a degree in teaching
Authors: Chaika Oksana , Chahrak Nataliya , Zhumbei Marianna , Apelt Halyna , Kopchak Lilia , Litvinova Anastasiia 
Published: December 2021

The research aims to explore and establish the ways of creating pedagogical framework for (i) popularizing the idea of poly-/multiculturalism, and (ii) forming relevant students' skills and abilities in foreign language instruction; to determine the extent to which the engaging mentoring teacher in the educating role may influence their poly-/multicultural competence. To this end, poly-/multicultural competence is seen prerequisite of a foreign language teacher's professional competence. Experiment is the main method of the research. Assessment of the experiment effectiveness was carried out with the involvement of surveys/questionnaires, conducted in stages, along with observation as a method applied. The obtained data confirmed the key research hypothesis: the pedagogical framework for the formation of poly-/ multicultural competence with students seeking their bachelor’s degree to become teachers of a foreign language connects with mastering two or more foreign languages while intensifying the poly-/multicultural component of education. The main findings result in the contemporary need for formation of a FL teacher’s poly-/multicultural competence regarded as the improvement in foreign language proficiency, basic communication skills in a poly-/multiethnic environment, following the proactive positioning of such teacher.
PENYULUHAN TENTANG COVID-19 DAN TATA LAKSANANYA DI KECAMATAN MANGGALA KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Anita Anita , Rauf Darmawaty , Suardi Suardi 
Published: December 2021

Coronavirus adalah kelompok virus penyebab penyakit gangguan pernapasan yang disebabkan oleh virus Sars-CoV-2 yang belum pernah teridentifikasi sebelumnya pada manusia. COVID-19 dapat ditularkan melalui percikan batuk/bersin (droplet) dari manusia ke manusia.Oleh karena itu, rekomendasi standar sebagai langkah pencegahan penularan COVID-19 wajib dilakukan sedini mungkin, yang dapat dilaksanakan dengan penyuluhan kesehatan kepada masyarakat melalui kegiatan pengabdian kepada jamaah Mesjdi Al-Hidayah Perumnas Antang Kota Makassar. Pengetahuan mengenai cara menghindari penyakit COVID-19 dan pemeliharaan kesehatan, dengan sendirinya akan meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat. Pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat tentang virus corona dapat diartikan sebagai hasil tahu masyarakat mengenai cara pencegahan, pengobatan dan komplikasinya. Tujuan dilakukan penyuluhan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman jamaah Mesjdi Al-Hidayah Perumnas Antang Kota Makassar mengenai COVID-19 dan tatalaksananya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penyuluhan ini adalah metode ceramah dan diskusi dengan melibatkan interaksi antara peserta dan tim penyuluh.Dari kegiatan penyuluhan ini diharapkan terjadi peningkatan pemahaman peserta penyuluhan mengenai COVID-19 dan tata laksananya .Dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa peserta penyuluhan mengalami peningkatan pemahaman mengenai COVID-
dan tata laksananya .Dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa peserta penyuluhan mengalami peningkatan pemahaman mengenai COVID-19 dan tata laksananya dimulai dari cara pencegahan, pengobatan dan komplikasinya.
HASIL PEMERIKSAAN Mycobacterium tuberculosis PADA DAHAK SUSPEK PENDERITA TB SECARA MIKROSKOPIS SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH HOMOGENISASI
Authors: Widyanti Tuty , Azis Nurul Ni'ma , Nirfah Nirfah 
Published: December 2021

Tuberkulosis paru merupakan penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Diagnosis ditegakkan bila ditemukan kuman Mycobacterium tuberculosis pada pemeriksaan mikroskopis, pemeriksaan dahak secara langsung memiliki beberapa kelemahan yaitu masih banyaknya jaringan, lendir yang akan memperbesar volume sampel,sehingga akan memperkecil kemungkinan untuk dapat mengambil sampel yang mengandung kuman Mycobacterium tuberculosi . Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil pemeriksaan Mycobacterium tubeculosis pada dahak suspek penderita TB dengan pemeriksaan secara langsung dibandingkan dengan perlakuan homogenisasi. Metode penelitian adalah observasi laboratorik yang bersifat deskriptif. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara accidental sampling sebanyak 5 sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: dari 5 sampel, didapatkan peningkatan hasil positifitas setelah dilakukan homogenisasi pada sampel dahak sewaktu sebanyak 20%, pagi 20%, sewaktu 40%. Didapatkan juga hasil pemeriksaan yang sama baik secara langsung dan setelah homogenisasi sebanyak 60% dahak sewaktu, 80% dahak pagi, dan 20% dahak sewaktu. Namun, ada juga hasil pemeriksaan dahak yang mengalami penurunan positifitas sebanyak 20% pada sampel dahak sewaktu, 0% sampel dahak pagi, dan 40% pada sampel dahak sewaktu.Berdasarkan hasil yang dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan antara pemeriksaan secara langsung dan pemeriksaan metode homogenisasi.
IMPROVING STUDENTS’ WRITING ABILITY BY USING LIST, INQUIRE, NOTE CASE STUDY AT AKADEMI ANALIS KESEHATAN MUHAMADIYAH
Authors: Arniati Fitri 
Published: December 2021

This research aimed at findings out whether or not the students were able to improve their writing strategy and whether the students able to use List, Inquire and Note Strategy in writing or not. This research used a pre – experimental method with one group pre – test and post – test design. The population was the second grade students of Analkes Muhammdiyah Makassar. The sample were 24 students by using purposive sampling by taking one class . The data was analyzed into precentage, mean score analysis and value of t – test. The result of the data analysis showed that the students’ writing achievement, in pre – test was X1 = 54,6 and post – test X2 = 71,1. The result of the t – test value was (24,19) is greater than the t – table value was (2,601) this indicates that the null hypothesis (H0) is rejected and the alternative hypothesis (H1) is accepted. There is significant difference of the students’ writing achievement before and after presenting materials by using LINK strategy. Based on the findings and discussions of the research the writer concludes that using List, Inquire, Note, Strategy can improve the ability of the students of Analkes Muhammadiyah in writing.
DETEKSI FENOTIP Candida spp PADA PASIEN SUSPEK TUBERKULOSIS
Authors: Anita Anita , Rasyid Nur Qadri , Azis Nurul Ni'ma 
Published: December 2021

Penyakit paru selain disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium tuberculosis juga ditemukan adanya peranan agen yang lain yaitu jamur Candida spp. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengidentifikasi Candida spp secara fenotip yang terbentuk pada medium Sabaroud Dekstrosa Agar dan mengukur kecepatan pertumbuhan dan keakuratan (sensitifitas dan spesifisitas) medium Sabaroud Dekstrosa Agar. Desain penelitian adalah observational studi dengan jumlah sampel 35 bilasan bronkus dari penderita suspek tuberkulosis sebanyak 33 orang. Analisis data cross tabulasi digunakan untuk mengukur sensitifitas dan spesifitas Sabaroud Dekstrosa Agar untuk mendeteksi Candida spp. Dari hasil penelitian dtemukan pertumbuhan jamur pada dari sputum BTA negatif pada medium Sabaroud Dektrosa Agar (SDA) 370C, jumlah sampel yang positif pertumbuhan Candida spp yaitu 17 (5.95 %), sedangkan yang negatip pertumbuhan Candida spp yaitu 15 (5.25 %) sampel, dan kontaminasi yaitu 3 (1.05%), dengan rata-rata waktu pertumbuhan berkisar 1-2 hari. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa media Sabaroud Dekstrosa Agar sensitif dan spsesifik dalam mendeteksi secara fenotif jamur Candida spp pada pasien suspek tuberkulosis.
GAMBARAN KANDUNGAN KALSIUM URINE PADA WANITA LANJUT USIA DI JALAN BALANG BARU
Authors: Mardiah Mardiah 
Published: December 2021

Kalsium adalah mineral yang paling banyak terdapat di dalam tubuh berhubungan dengan sejumlah mekanisme fisiologi tubuh. Kalsium berperan sebagai proses pembentukan tulang dan gigi, dan mencegah osteoporosis pada wanita lanjut usia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui besarnya ekskresi kalsium melalui urine wanita lanjut usia di Jl.Balang Baru Makassar. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dimana sampel diambil secara Purposive sampling berdasarkan pertimbangan umur. Pemeriksaan gambaran kalsium urine menggunakan metode Sulkowitch. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 10 sampel urine wanita lanjut usia diperoleh diperoleh 6 orang memiliki kalsium urine normal dan 4 orang lainnya memiliki ekskresi kalsium hiperkalsiuria (eksresi kalsium tinggi). Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa 60% wanita yang telah lanjut usia orang menunjukkan ekskresi kalsium normal, dan 40% wanita yang telah lanjut usia menunjukan ekskresi kalsium tinggi.
HIV POSITIF PADA PENDERITA TB PARU DI RSUD LABUANG BAJI KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Basarang Mujahidah , Fatmawati Andi , Zulkifli Zulkifli 
Published: December 2021

Virus HIV menyerang sistem kekebalan tubuh dan menyebabkan AIDS. AIDS adalah kumpulan gejala atau penyakit yang disebabkan oleh menurunnya kekebalan tubuh akibat infeksi virus HIV seperti TB paru. TB paru merupakan penyakit infeksi yang mudah menular melalui udara yang disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Penderita TB paru dapat kebal terhadap obat salah satunya faktor Mikrobiologik, faktor klinik, faktor program,faktor AIDS-HIV dan faktor kuman. Penderita TB paru sering tidak menyadari dirinya bahwa selama hidupnya terinfeksi HIV. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui Gambaran Hasil Pemeriksaan Rapid test HIV Pada Penderita TB Paru Di RSUD Labuang Baji Kota Makassar. Penelitian ini bersifat observasi laboratorik pada jumlah sampel sebanyak 73 pasien. Darah penderita TB paru diperiksa HIV-nya dengan metode Immunokromatografi dan menggunakan Rapid test HIV. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa HIV Non Reaktif sebanyak 60 orang (82,2%) dan HIV Reaktif sebanyak 13 orang (17,8 %) pada penderita TB paru di RSUD Labuang Baji Kota Makassar. Disarankan bagi penderita TB paru yang terinfeksi HIV diharapkan mengkomsumsi mineral ZN dan Vitamin, Masyarakat diharapkan menjaga pola hidup sehat, menghindari penggunaan jarum suntik yang tidak steril, hubungan seksual secara bebas dalam pencegahan virus HIV, Diharapkan kepada pemerintah untuk membangun panti khusus untuk menampung orang-orang yang terinfeksi HIV agar mampu menangani penyebaran virus HIV, Bagi peneliti selanjutnya disarankan untuk melakukan penelitian terhadap penderita TB paru dengan parameter yang lain.