bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Glossoplastie de réduction : quelle place en 2021 ?
Authors: André Charles-Victor , Gardon Marc-Antoine , Bennaceur Selim 
Published: November 2021

Les macroglossies, liées au déséquilibre entre le volume de la langue et son environnement, ne sont pas sans conséquences fonctionnelle, occlusale, phonatoire, respiratoire ou esthétique.
Si l’efficacité de la glossoplastie de réduction a été démontrée depuis de nombreuses années, certaines séquelles fonctionnelles, sensorielles et esthétiques l’ont écartée de l’arsenal thérapeutique. Au travers de cet article, nous revenons sur les principales indications et décrivons une technique chirurgicale au préjudice très limité, nous permettant de conserver ce geste dans nos plans de traitement.
Societal shifts due to COVID-19 reveal large-scale complexities and feedbacks between atmospheric chemistry and climate change
Authors: Laughner Joshua L. , Neu Jessica L. , Schimel David , Wennberg Paul O. , Barsanti Kelley , Bowman Kevin W. , Chatterjee Abhishek , Croes Bart E. , Fitzmaurice Helen L. , Henze Daven K. , Kim Jinsol , Kort Eric A. , Liu Zhu , Miyazaki Kazuyuki , Turner Alexander J. , Anenberg Susan , Avise Jeremy , Cao Hansen , Crisp David , de Gouw Joost , Eldering Annmarie , Fyfe John C. , Goldberg Daniel L. , Gurney Kevin R. , Hasheminassab Sina , Hopkins Francesca , Ivey Cesunica E. , Jones Dylan B. A. , Liu Junjie , Lovenduski Nicole S. , Martin Randall V. , McKinley Galen A. , Ott Lesley , Poulter Benjamin , Ru Muye , Sander Stanley P. , Swart Neil , Yung Yuk L. , Zeng Zhao-Cheng ,   the rest of the Keck Institute for Space Studies “COVID-19: Identifying Unique Opportunities for Earth System Science” study team
Published: November 2021

SignificanceThe COVID-19 pandemic and associated lockdowns caused significant changes to human activity that temporarily altered our imprint on the atmosphere, providing a brief glimpse of potential future changes in atmospheric composition. This event demonstrated key feedbacks within and between air quality and the carbon cycle: Improvements in air quality increased the lifetime of methane (an important greenhouse gas), while unusually hot weather and intense wildfires in Los Angeles drove poor air quality. This shows that efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and improve air quality cannot be considered separately.
Gender marking in L1 and L2 French
Authors: Bril Marco 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Very little is known about the accuracy of grammatical inflection in written language. In this study we investigated the effects of syntactic complexity, lexical category and phonological expression on gender marking in L1 and L2 French. Native speakers of French (n = 40) and Dutch learners of French (n = 45) completed a fill-in-the-gap task in which the test items were controlled for the linguistic factors under investigation. The results showed main effects for syntactic complexity and lexical category. For phonological expression we only observed moderation effects. We conclude that syntactic complexity and lexical category affect the accuracy of gender marking in written L1 and L2 French more than phonological expression.
The acquisition of disjunction under negation and recursive ni in French
Authors: Guasti Maria Teresa , Pagliarini Elena , Durrleman Stephanie 
Published: November 2021

Abstract

Pagliarini, Crain, & Guasti (2018) showed that children acquiring Italian start to attribute a “neither” interpretation to negative disjunctive sentences, but converge to the adult “at least one” interpretation earlier than children acquiring Japanese or Mandarin. This earlier convergence is attributed to the already adult interpretation of a lexical form that expresses the “neither” interpretation unambiguously (recursive né). We further test this proposal with French negated disjunctive sentences, where a similar lexical form (recursive ni) is available, but with different properties than in Italian. We conclude that, for an earlier convergence to the adult interpretation of OR under negation, what matters is the availability of a minimal pair of expressions and not just of an expression that conveys the “neither” meaning.
Introduction
Authors: Borin Lars , Dannélls Dana , Friberg Heppin Karin 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The Swedish FrameNet++ was designed to be several
things. As a digital artifact, it is an integrated
panchronic lexical macroresource, primarily for Swedish, but
including several other languages, intended as a basic
infrastructural component in Swedish language technology research
and for developing natural language processing applications. As an
activity, it is a long-term R&D initiative,
initially aimed at bringing about this macroresource, and now at
maintaining and extending it, at promoting its use in language
technology research and application development, as well as ensuring
that the results of this research and development in their turn are
incorporated in the macroresource. As a product of
research, it reflects both computational and linguistic
approaches to lexicology, lexical semantics, and lexical
typology.
Swedish FrameNet*
Authors: Dannélls Dana , Borin Lars , Forsberg Markus , Friberg Heppin Karin , Gronostaj Maria Toporowska 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
This chapter describes the development of Swedish
FrameNet. A new framenet project often follows one of two
methodological approaches: (1) extension, through
translation of a different-language – often English – framenet into
the target language, and (2) merging, where the
resource is built from scratch in the target language. Both
approaches have their pros and cons, which have been extensively
discussed in the literature. Swedish FrameNet is mainly developed
through the extension approach, although balanced with the merging
approach. Drawing on the two approaches simultaneously, we describe
how integrated language resources and tools have been exploited to
create and develop Swedish FrameNet: how it was constructed, what it
contains, and the basic assumptions underlying the annotation of its
contents.
NLP for resource building*
Authors: Johansson Richard 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
We evaluate several lexicon-based and
corpus-based methods to automatically induce new lexical units for
Swedish FrameNet, and we see that the best-performing setup uses a
combination of both types of methods. A particular challenge for
Swedish is the absence of a lexical resource such as WordNet;
however, we show that the semantic network Saldo, which is organized
according to lexicographical principles quite different from those
of WordNet, is very useful for our purposes.
Multiword expressions – a tough typological nut for Swedish
FrameNet++*
Authors: Borin Lars 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Multiword expressions have attracted much
attention in language technology over the last two decades or so,
and in general linguistics, the interest in phraseology – which
includes the linguistic study of multiword expressions – goes back
much further. In our work on the multilingual components of Swedish
FrameNet++, we have strived to adopt a typologically informed view
on multiword expressions. This raises a number of theoretical and
methodological questions, some of which are discussed in this
chapter.
Language learning and teaching with Swedish FrameNet++
Authors: Prentice Julia , Håkansson Camilla , Lindström Tiedemann Therese , Pilán Ildikó , Volodina Elena 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
This chapter describes and discusses the use of
resources connected to Swedish FrameNet++ (SweFN++) in the context of
the teaching and learning of language proficiency and grammatical
analysis in Swedish. We illustrate the way in which different
resources in the SweFN++ context can be useful for language
pedagogy, by employing two examples, the Swedish Constructicon and a
semantic role exercise on the intelligent computer assisted language
learning (ICALL) platform Lärka. These resources make use of the
infrastructure developed within SweFN++ in fundamentally different
ways, which are discussed and compared. In addition, we discuss the
possibilities for further development of the language pedagogical
potential of SweFN++, both in relation to ICALL and to other types
of resources and descriptive databases, like corpora, constructicons
and framenets.
How register-specific is probabilistic grammatical knowledge?
Authors: Engel Alexandra , Grafmiller Jason , Rosseel Laura , Szmrecsanyi Benedikt , Van de Velde Freek 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
While there is preliminary evidence about the importance of register in linguistic choice-making processes,
systematic studies focusing on the interaction between register and language-internal constraints are lacking in variationist
linguistics. This contribution sketches an ongoing project in which two well-understood grammatical alternations (dative
alternation and future marker alternation) are analysed with variationist methods, focusing on the role of register defined at
the intersection of mode (spoken vs written) and formality (formal vs informal). Probabilistic corpus models will be
complemented with rating experiments to investigate to what extent they correlate with participants’ ratings, and to
illustrate the importance of methodological diversity in investigating usage-based theories of grammar. We present corpus
results of a case study on the dative alternation with give.
Dual-mode of topological rainbow in gradual photonic heterostructures
Authors: Li Ming Xing , Wang Yue Ke , Lu Meng Jia , Sang Tian 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
In this letter, a method to realize topological rainbow trapping is presented, which is composed of gradual trivial-nontrivial-trivial heterostructures based on two-dimensional photonic crystals with C-4 symmetry. In the proposed sandwiched structure, the two coupled topological edge states with different frequencies are separated and trapped in different positions, due to group velocity of near to zero. We have achieved the dual-mode of topological rainbow in one structure, and the dual-mode of topological rainbow under one mode excitation is also realized by using a simple bend design. The immunity to defects is also investigated and it is found our slowing light system has strong robustness. Finite element method simulation results verify our idea, and our work opens up a new approach for frequency routing of topological photonic states.
Performance analysis and validation of precision multisatellite RF measurement scheme for microsatellite formations
Authors: Lin Chen , Jin Xiaojun , Mo Shiming , Hou Cong , Zhang Wei , Xu Zhaobin , Jin Zhonghe 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Almost all existing studies on inter-satellite radio-frequency (RF) measurement have focused on two-satellite formations. Although some frequency division multiple access and code division multiple access multisatellite RF measurement schemes have been proposed, their poor scalability does not satisfy the inter-satellite measurement requirements of multisatellite formations, especially large-scale formations. Two-way ranging (TWR), which is based on a time division mechanism, is an effective solution that has been used for inter-satellite links in the global positioning system and Beidou navigation constellations. However, the high measurement accuracy achieved with TWR in these navigation constellations is heavily reliant on high-performance atomic clocks and the assistance of navigation ephemeris, which are not available on microsatellite platforms. This work focuses on a scalable multisatellite measurement scheme that adopts a distributed broadcast-based time division multiple access mechanism as the media access control layer and uses an asymmetric double-side TWR method as the physical layer. The measurement performance of the proposed scheme is evaluated through in-depth theoretical modeling, simulation verification, and experimental validation, along with a comprehensive comparison with the conventional TWR method. The experimental results show that centimeter-level measurement accuracy can be achieved with the proposed scheme when only a common miniaturized frequency source is used. This accuracy level is two orders of magnitude better than that of the TWR method, and thus satisfies the application requirements of general large-scale microsatellite formations.
A retrospective analysis of the impact of a hospital pharmacist-led procalcitonin protocol
Authors: Cowey Carrolyn K , Wilson Erica 
Published: November 2021

Abstract

Purpose
Procalcitonin is a precursor hormone to calcitonin that increases in response to systemic inflammation, especially of bacterial origin, and is otherwise undetectable in healthy states. Studies have shown that following effective antimicrobial treatment, procalcitonin levels steadily decline. To be utilized however, procalcitonin levels determinations must be ordered at specific times during a patient’s antimicrobial treatment. A retrospective medication-use evaluation of patients was performed at Medical Center Hospital and showed that in 70% of patients, initial procalcitonin levels were ordered inappropriately and procalcitonin levels were trended inconsistently during antibiotic treatment.

Methods
A pharmacist-led procalcitonin protocol was developed and presented to medical staff committees for approval. Data was collected from patients presenting with suspected or confirmed sepsis or lower respiratory tract infections for whom procalcitonin levels were utilized. Patient outcomes before and after protocol implementation were compared.

Results
A total of 400 patients were included in the study. The primary outcome of appropriate ordering of initial procalcitonin levels was improved in the postprotocol group relative to the preprotocol group (28% of patients [n = 56] vs 72% of patients [n = 144]; P &lt; 0.001). Patients in the postprotocol group had a procalcitonin level checked at discontinuation more frequently (8% [n = 16] vs 37% [n = 74], P &lt; 0.001) and had a higher rate of appropriate discontinuation of antibiotics (12% [n = 21] vs 46% [n = 77]; P &lt; 0.001). The postprotocol group also had fewer mean days of antibiotic therapy (9.17 vs 6.01; P &lt; 0.001).

Conclusion
Studies have shown the usefulness of procalcitonin levels for antimicrobial stewardship, but for procalcitonin testing to be properly utilized it must be ordered at the correct times during the patient’s therapy. The implementation of a hospital-wide pharmacist-led protocol resulted in an increase in appropriate ordering of baseline procalcitonin levels.
Deciphering the core elements around haemodialysis therapy
Authors: Bowry Sudhir K , Ortiz Alberto Arduan , Maddux Frank W 
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACT
The projected future demand for renal replacement therapies for patients with end-stage renal failure requires preparedness at different levels. The deliberations focus predominantly on the disproportionately high financial burden of care for patients on routine dialysis therapy compared with other chronic conditions. However, even today there are concerns regarding the shortage of healthcare workers in the field of nephrology. A substantial increase in trained healthcare professionals is needed for the future delivery and care of patients requiring haemodialysis (HD) that 89% of patients on dialysis receive; a sustainable health workforce is the cornerstone of any healthcare system. The multimorbid nature of chronic kidney disease as well as the complexity—especially the technical aspects—of HD are deterrents for pursuing nephrology as a career. An educational platform that critically examines the essential issues and components of HD therapy was thus considered appropriate to create or renew interest in nephrology. By providing broader and newer perspectives of some of the core principles around which HD evolves, with this set of articles we seek to facilitate a better appreciation of HD. We believe that such a reappraisal of either poorly understood or ill-defined principles, including usage of terminology that is imprecise, will help facilitate a better understanding of the functioning principles of HD.
Miniseries 1—Part I: the Development of the atrioventricular conduction axis
Authors: Hikspoors Jill P J M , Macías Yolanda , Tretter Justin T , Anderson Robert H , Lamers Wouter H , Mohun Timothy J , Sánchez-Quintana Damián , Farré Jerónimo , Back Sternick Eduardo 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Despite years of research, many details of the formation of the atrioventricular conduction axis remain uncertain. In this study, we aimed to clarify the situation. We studied three-dimensional reconstructions of serial histological sections and episcopic datasets of human embryos, supplementing these findings with assessment of material housed at the Human Developmental Biological Resource. We also examined serially sectioned human foetal hearts between 10 and 30 weeks of gestation. The conduction axis originates from the primary interventricular ring, which is initially at right angles to the plane of the atrioventricular canal, with which it co-localizes in the lesser curvature of the heart loop. With rightward expansion of the atrioventricular canal, the primary ring bends rightward, encircling the newly forming right atrioventricular junction. Subsequent to remodelling of the outflow tract, part of the primary ring remains localized on the crest of the muscular ventricular septum. By 7 weeks, its atrioventricular part has extended perpendicular to the septal parts. The atrioventricular node is formed at the inferior transition between the ventricular and atrial parts, with the transition itself marking the site of the penetrating atrioventricular bundle. Only subsequent to muscularization of the true second atrial septum does it become possible to recognize the definitive node. The conversion of the developmental arrangement into the definitive situation as seen postnatally requires additional remodelling in the first month of foetal development, concomitant with formation of the inferior pyramidal space and the infero-septal recess of the subaortic outflow tract.
Subaqueous fault scarps of the North Anatolian Fault in the Gulf of Saros (NE Aegean); where is the western limit of the 1912 Mürefte-Şarköy earthquake rupture?
Authors: Aksoy M Ersen , Meghraoui Mustapha , Polonia Alina , Çağatay M Namık , Yavuzoğlu Aslı Zeynep , Önder Şebnem , Ülgen Umut B , Gasperini Luca 
Published: November 2021

SUMMARYThe westernmost segment of the North Anatolian fault in NW Turkey lies mostly offshore, in the Sea of Marmara and the Gulf of Saros (NE Aegean), respectively to the E and W of a 45 km inland central portion. The 9 August 1912 Mürefte-Şarköy (Ms 7.4) and 13 September 1912 (Ms 6.8) earthquakes occurred along this segment. To date, the segment was studied mostly onshore although estimated magnitude and location suggest an offshore extension. Recent studies show the eastern rupture extension in the Sea of Marmara, while its western counterpart in the Gulf of Saros remains less documented. Here we use new observations from high-resolution marine geophysical data (multibeam bathymetry, side-scan-sonar, and seismic reflection profiles), to constrain the offshore 1912 ruptures in the Gulf of Saros. Detailed mapping of the subaqueous fine-scale morphology and structure of the fault provides a new insight for the western limit of the two 1912 surface ruptures. Distribution of fresh scarps, 3-D structural reconstructions, the complexity of fault segments, and the recent seismicity, altogether suggest that the western termination of the 1912 rupture(s) ends 37 km offshore in the Gulf of Saros. Following the 1999 Kocaeli earthquake, in the eastern Sea of Marmara, the unruptured segment length between the 1999 and 1912 ruptures became a critical issue, because of its implication for future earthquakes in the so-called Marmara seismic gap. If a 150–160 km total rupture length for the two 1912 earthquakes is assumed, a western rupture termination point at the inner Saros basin margin means that the eastern extension of the 9 August earthquake rupture reached the Central Marmara Basin. This outcome necessarily has implications for the seismic hazard in the Marmara coastal area that includes the Istanbul metropolitan area.
Joint inversion of gravity, magnetotelluric and seismic data using the alternating direction method of multipliers
Authors: Liao Chen , Hu Xiangyun , Zhang Shihui , Li Xuewen , Yin Quanzeng , Zhang Zhao , Zhang Longfei 
Published: November 2021

SUMMARY
Joint inversion for the same or different geophysical parameters is proved to be an effective technique for obtaining high-resolution solutions. Thus, comprehensive geophysical interpretation based on joint inversion has been widely concerned and applied in recent years. To realize joint inversion conveniently and efficiently, we proposed a new inversion strategy based on the alternating direction method of multipliers. In this regard, three optimization algorithms were presented respectively to attain the joint inversion of body wave traveltime and surface wave dispersion data, to obtain the joint inversion of magnetotelluric and seismic data with cross-gradient constraints, and to acquire gravity constrained inversion. A complex model with inconsistent structures in terms of resistivity, velocity and density was designed to evaluate the accuracy and effectiveness of the multiparameter joint inversion algorithms. In our joint inversion processes, each method was optimized independently and the jointly inverted results were significantly more accurate than those of separate inversions. Finally, we applied the algorithms to the field data involving gravity anomaly data, magnetotelluric data and Rayleigh wave dispersion data. The reliable underground structure was achieved by the joint interpretation of density, resistivity and velocity profiles, which verified the practicality of the inversion strategy in the actual data.
Drivers of variation in crustacean zooplankton production rates differ across regions off the west coast of Vancouver Island and in the subarctic NE Pacific
Authors: Venello Theresa A , Sastri Akash R , Suchy Karyn D , Galbraith Moira D , Dower John F 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The subarctic NE Pacific is comprised of several oceanographic regimes, in which regional variability in sea surface temperature (SST), satellite chlorophyll a, and crustacean zooplankton biomass influence the production rates of crustacean zooplankton. Traditional methods for estimating zooplankton production rates are labour/time intensive and restricted to select copepod species. A practical field alternative is the ‘chitobiase method’, which yields community-level biomass production rates (BPR) analogous to traditional moulting rate methods. BPR was measured along the west coast of Vancouver Island and in the subarctic NE Pacific during 2005, 2009–2011, and 2015–2018. Generalized additive modelling identified SST and the developing crustacean zooplankton biomass as key drivers of BPR variability. BPR varied positively with the proportion of developing copepod biomass relative to that of non-copepod crustacean zooplankton biomass. Our analysis indicates that BPR variation is associated with zooplankton community composition, but that high zooplankton biomass is not necessarily predictive of high BPR. Specifically, higher BPR is associated with a higher relative biomass of large-bodied, cold-water indicator species, and a lower biomass of non-copepod crustaceans.