bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Safety and Efficiency of Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy in Managing Renal Stones in A Single Solitary Kidney
Authors: Faqed Faraj Almusawi  
Published: December 2024

Background: Urologists have significant challenges when treating individuals with a solitary functional kidney who have renal stones. Various therapeutic approaches are employed to treat renal stones in people with just one working kidney, such as shock wave lithotripsy, retrograde intrarenal surgery, and percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL).
Objective: To assess the safety and efficiency of PCNL in patients with a solitary kidney.
Patients and Methods: A percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) procedure was conducted on 20 patients who had a solitary kidney and were experiencing renal stone issues. The upper calyceal route was utilized. Factors such as the duration of the operation, full removal of the stone, presence of any remaining stone fragments, decrease in hemoglobin levels, requirement for a blood transfusion, necessity for any follow-up procedures, and length of hospital stay were all taken into account. Patients were monitored for a period of 6 months after the surgical procedure to identify any potential problems.
Results: The mean age of the patients was 45.45±7.49 years (range: 34–61 years). About two-thirds of the patients (65%) were male. The mean stone size was 3.81 ± 1.57 cm. The mean operative time was 53.3±15.57 min (range: 30-90 min). Secondary puncture was required only in one case (5%). Residual stones were reported in 3 patients. Four patients (20%) needed blood transfusions. The mean duration of hospital stay was 36.3±16.51 hrs. Serum creatinine had dropped from 2.2±0.88 mg/dL preoperation to 1.54±0.31 mg/dL after 6 months postoperation, with a significant difference.
Conclusion: PCNL is a safe and effective method for the removal of renal stones in patients with a solitary kidney, especially when other management options are not feasible. The procedure is associated with acceptable rate of residual stone, blood transfusion and postoperative hospital stay.
Keywords: Solitary functional kidney, percutaneous nephrolithotomy, renal stone.
PELESTARIAN POHON GAHARU DI KAWASAN EKOWISATA HUTAN PUSUK PASS LOMBOK BARAT MELALUI AKSI PENANAMAN DAN PEMUPUKAN BIBIT
Authors: Hidayati Ernin , Ibadurahman Lalu Fakih , Pradita I Made Nanda , Hemidia Baiq Zulifa , Yuhana ⁠Erna , Liani Iin , Sadjidah Zazhara Aulia , Aprianingsih Yanti , Setiawan Moh. Andi , Mulyaningsih Tri 
Published: December 2024

The Pusuk Forest Pass is well known as an ecotourism area in West Lombok. In addition to inhabiting by long-tailed monkeys, it is rich in various endemic flora, including the gaharu tree of Gyrinops versteegii species. This tree is one of the attractant of the area. Currently, the population of gaharu tree is very rare so conservation efforts are needed. This community service aims to restore the forest by planting and fertilizing gaharu seedlings in the Pusuk Forest Pass, West Lombok. The activity was carried out using a collaborative action method involving students and lecturers of Biology Study Program, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences University of Mataram and the community around the forest. A total of 100 gaharu seedlings were successfully planted and fertilized to enhance their survival rates. The activity went smoothly because of good cooperation among all participants. The expectation of this action is a greater sense of responsibility for the sustainability of gaharu trees in the Pusuk Forest Pass ecotourism area.
CAPACITY BUILDING PROJECT : PEMBUATAN PRESENTASI VIRTUAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN LITERASI DIGITAL BAGI GURU DI YAYASAN PENDIDIKAN SUBULUSSALAM
Authors: Zulaikah Zulaikah , Mustofa M. Iqbal , Agustina Eka , Arif Fat’ul 
Published: December 2024

Guru yang professional merupakan salah satu komponen penentu Pendidikan bermutu dimana seseorang harus memenuhi standar kualifikasi pendidik dengan empat standar kompetensi yang harus dimiliki. Kemampuan tersebut diantaranya adalah kemampuan guru dalam mengelola pembelajaran atau kompetensi pedagogik yang mengharuskan guru mempunyai keterampilan menyajikan pembelajaran menjadi lebih menarik, selanjutnya ada kompetensi professional yang juga mewajibkan guru mengembangkan materi yang dikuasai dengan kreatif, terlebih dalah hal penggunaan teknologi. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan literasi digital guru menghadapi perubahan paradigma dalam pendidikan yang dipicu oleh perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah memberikan pelatihan kepada guru dan praktik langsung penggunaan aplikasi presentasi virtual. Hasilnya guru memperoleh keterampilan dan pengetahuan yang dibutuhkan untuk menjadi pengguna yang lebih efektif dan produktif dari teknologi dalam praktik mengajarnya, sehingga terjadi peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran dan merespons tuntutan masa depan yang semakin kompleks, kemudian presentasi virtual ini selain memudahkan guru menerangkan pembelajaran juga bisa dimanfaatkan untuk memantik diskusi para siswa menggali pengetahuannya secara lebih mendalam sehingga sangat memudahkan seorang guru dan siswa berinteraksi dengan lebih luas dan tidak terbatas pada ruang kelas, selain itu penerapan Praktisnya Guru dapat langsung menerapkan keterampilan ini dalam pembelajaran dan meningkatkan keterlibatan dan pemahaman siswa.
PEMBERDAYAAN PETANI GARAM DI DESA LAM UJONG MELALUI TRANSFER TEKNOLOGI PEMBUATAN GARAM SPA DAN SABUN CAIR
Authors: Irwan Irwan , Illian Didi Nurhadi , Putri Cut Namira , Elisa Sofia , Deria Salsabila , Setiawan Ichsan , Miswar Edy , Putra Dedi Fazriansyah , Nurliza Eli , Azmi Nurul 
Published: December 2024

Lam Ujong Village is one of the villages in the Baitussalam sub-district of Aceh Besar Regency. The majority of people in this coastal area work as salt farmers to support their livelihoods. Despite the abundant salt production, it has not significantly increased the community's income, as salt processing is limited to selling salt directly to consumers. Processing sea salt into creative, economically valuable products has not been pursued due to a lack of innovation and skills. Sea salt is rich in minerals with great potential to be utilized as a key raw material in producing spa salts and liquid soap. This community service activity will be conducted in Lam Ujong Village in 2024, in partnership with a group of salt farmers. The project will be carried out in three stages: pre-activities (socialization and initial preparation for educational activities), main activities (training and technical guidance on producing environmentally friendly spa salt and liquid soap), and post-activities (evaluation of results).The program results demonstrated a significant improvement in the technical skills and understanding of salt farmers regarding the production process of spa salts and liquid soap. This success highlights that well-targeted technology transfer can be a key driver in the economic transformation of local communities while promoting more sustainable natural resource management.
Key Word: Blue economy, Spa Salt, Liquid Soap, Salt Farmers
PENINGKATAN WAWASAN PEMASARAN DIGITAL KELOMPOK USAHA ECOPRINT DI KALIDAMI SURABAYA
Authors: Andajani Erna , Soesanti Arum , Tjiptawan Ardeliah , Simangunsong Tuani Lidiawati , Nugroho Graviella Angelique Aretha , Paulus Ivan Jonston , Yohanes Marco Antonio Jose , Kurniawan Albert Ray , Wijaya Vegasanti 
Published: December 2024

Ecoprint merupakan bentuk ketrampilan yang mengedepankan produk yang ramah lingkungan. Bahan dasar kain yang digunakan mengandung serat alami dan bahan alam seperti daun, ranting dan bunga untuk memberikan motif dan pewarnaan. Kelompok usaha Kalidami di Surabaya memiliki ketrampilan memproduksi ecopirnt dan menjadikan produk ecoprint ini untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan keluarga. Selama ini pemasaran produk ecoprint dilakukan secara tradisional (offline) seperti melalui pameran dan bazar, sedangkan pemasaran digital masih kurang dipahami oleh kelompok usaha ecoprint Kalidami. Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan terkait kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan pada kelompok Usaha ecoprint di Kalidami tentang penggunaan pemasaran digital. Pemasaran digital mendukung pemasaran tradisional yang sudah berjalan. Metode kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan memaparkan materi dan praktek pemasaran digital. Kegiatan pelatihan ini dilakukan secara luring. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dalam 2 kali pertemuan dengan dalam hari yang berbeda. Peserta kegiatan adalah kelompok usaha ecoprint yang terdiri dari 5 orang dengan profesi ibu rumah tangga. Tahapan pelaksanaan kegiatan ini terdiri dari persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan kelompok usaha ecoprint dalam menggunakan media digital meningkat. Hal ini terlihat dari nilai rata-rata pre test dan post test yang meningkat 50%. Kelompok usaha ecoprint dibekali konsep pemasaran digital dan praktek. Kegiatan praktek atau ketrampilan pemasaran digital berupa membuat akun Instagram dan Shopee, membuat konten di media sosial dengan video pendek atau foto. Kelompok usaha ecoprint belajar mengedit, membuat caption video dan meng-upload video atau foto di media sosial. Kelompok usaha ecoprint memberikan masukan pada tim pengabdian sebagai bentuk evaluasi dan pembelajaran untuk program berikutnya. Kesimpulan menunjukkan bahwa kelompok usaha ecopirnt telah memperoleh wawasan pengetahuan dan praktek secara langsung tentang pemasaran online. Diharapkan kegiatan ini dapat mengoptimalkan penjualan produk ecoprint di pasar online.
Pemantapan Kemahiran Pembawa Acara Formal dan Nonformal bagi Guru di Kota Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Hartati Rahma Dewi , Syafruddin  , Ananda Refisa , Maulina Murni , Badriyah Ratu , Yunus Mohamad , Prakoso Teguh 
Published: December 2024

The master of ceremony (MC) is one of the abilities that teachers must have when guiding activities carried out in schools, both formal and informal. However, the problem in the field is that not all teachers are ready if given the task of hosting even though they are used to teaching in class, due to the unpreparedness and inability of these teachers to host events with diverse audiences other than students. This community service activity aims to train teachers to prepare themselves to be flexible and communicative hosts. The method used is divided into preparation, implementation and evaluation focused on the preparation of emcee, namely the ability to compile event rundowns and make cue cards. The result of this activity is an increase in the ability to write a host guide in the form of a cue card containing important information that helps when doing emcee practice. In addition, there is flexibility and calmness of participants in guiding both formal and informal event activities
أهمية منظور السننية الشاملة عند الطيب برغوث في تحقيق التكامل المعرفي بين السنن المقاصدية الكلية الشاملة والسنن الجزئية المتنافرة
Authors: قاسمي عمار 
Published: December 2024

ملخص
يهدف البحث إلى الكشف عن سبل التكامل بين السنن المقاصدية الكلية الشاملة، والسنن الجزئية المتنافرة، لتحقيق نهضة حضارية متوازنة، وذلك بتبني منهجية علمية استقرائية، تنطلق من جمع الجزئيات لبلوغ القوانين الكلية، وباستخدام آليات منطقية تساعد في ضبط المفاهيم وتحديد التعريفات حتى تتضح مسارات البحث ومآلاته. وقد توصل من خلال ذلك إلى نتائج كشف فيها عن سبب توقف الاستمداد من الخط المعرفي والمنهجي للتجربة النبوية عند النخبة الحاكمة التي تولت زمام السلطة بعد نهاية الخلافة الراشدة، ولجأت إلى الاستمداد من الناتج المعرفي للحضارات المتاخمة، الهندية والفارسية شرقا واليونانية الرومانية غربا، فتجلت له أسباب انحراف مسار الأمة عن المنهجية العلمية السننية التي أرسى قواعدها المصطفى صلى الله عليه وسلم بهداية الوحي، وانجذب فكرها نحو التجزيئية اللامتناهية في جميع المستويات والحقول المعرفية، وقد كشفت هذه النتائج عن خطورة هذه التجزيئية التي قادت الأمة إلى إهدار طاقتها، وتسطيح وتبلُّد عقلها، وابتعدت عن غايتها وهدفها، وتوصل البحث إلى إبراز أهمية "منظور السننية الشاملة" للطيب برغوث، الذي أدرك بما أوتي من حس سنني أن هناك ضرورة للم شمل هذه الجزئيات والتفاصيل السننية، وردها إلى أطرها السننية المقاصدية الكلية الشاملة، لأن الجزئيات السننية منفردة قد "تكون سببا قويا للاضطراب الفكري والثقافي والنفسي والسلوكي والاجتماعي والضعف الحضاري للأمة الإسلامية.
Jóvenes universitarios, alimentación y aplicaciones móviles: una revisión de estudios
Authors: López Martínez Encarnación , González Díaz Cristina , Fortanet van Assendelft de Coningh Christian 
Published: December 2024

Introducción: Las apps son programas informáticos que se han convertido en herramientas imprescindibles en nuestra vida diaria. En el ámbito educativo, son aliadas para los estudiantes, potenciando su aprendizaje y motivación. En el caso de las apps de alimentación, pueden ayudarles a mantener una dieta equilibrada y a cuidar su salud. Metodología: revisión bibliográfica sobre estudios de apps de alimentación, publicados desde 2020 hasta 2024, en la base de datos Scopus. Resultados: Se presentan diversas propuestas de objeto de estudio, con diferentes metodologías, para evaluar la efectividad y usabilidad de apps móviles en la mejora de la dieta y hábitos alimenticios, analizando la calidad, privacidad y seguridad de los datos. Discusión: El uso de apps para seguimiento de la dieta está asociado con cambios positivos en la alimentación, como mayor ingesta de frutas y verduras; ayuda a tomar mejores decisiones; y promueve elecciones alimentarias más saludables a largo plazo. Conclusiones: Se deberían realizar estudios más profundos, entre universitarios durante los años que dura su formación, para valorar si una intervención de este tipo promueve una alimentación saludable y nutritiva y que se alejen de hábitos alimentarios tan perjudiciales para su salud como es la basada en alimentos ultra procesados.
Problems of quality assessment of highly colored water of Lake Onego urbanized tributary using hydrochemical, microbiological and toxicological indicators
Authors: Makarova E.M. ,   Northern Water Problems Institute, Karelian Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Aleksander Nevsky Str., 50, Petrozavodsk, 185030, Russia, Kalinkina N.M. ,   Northern Water Problems Institute, Karelian Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Aleksander Nevsky Str., 50, Petrozavodsk, 185030, Russia
Published: December 2024

The article presents the results for 2014–2015 of chemical, microbiological and toxicological studies of the water quality of the urbanized tributary of Lake Onego (the River Neglinka). The high anthropogenic load on the studied river was revealed. The runoff of storm water reached one third of the river runoff. The maximum excess of maximum available concentration in storm water for BOD5 was 80–90-fold, for oil products – 50–60-fold, for suspended solids – 40-fold. The River Neglinka in the upper reaches (outside the urban area) is affected by a swampy catchment area. The chemical composition of the water (low pH values, high color index, CODCr and Fetot) reflected the influence of catchment area. The methodological problems were associated with identifying zones of anthropogenic impact against the background of the negative impact of natural factors on the water quality of the River Neglinka. In the calculation a modified specific combined water contamination index was used. This made it possible to determine zones of influence of the anthropogenic factor. Microbiological indicators (total bacterial abundant, total coliform bacteria, saprophytic bacteria) indicated a high degree of pollution of the River Neglinka and especially sanitary-indicative bacteria. The unsuitability of the River Neglinka for recreational use was revealed. Bioassay revealed the toxicity of the river water in the upper reaches. It was connected with the low pH due runoff of humic substances from swampy catchment area. The barrier role of groundwater, which led to an increase in the pH, and the complexing ability of humic substances, which reduced the bioavailability of heavy metals, stipulated non toxicity river water in urban areas. The study proved that the assessment of the quality of highly colored river waters is possible only with a comprehensive implementation of chemical, microbiological and toxicological studies.
Genetic diversity of freshwater diatom algae populations Ulnaria danica (Kützing) Compère and Bukhtiyarova and Ulnaria ulna (Nitzsch) Compère
Authors: Marchenkov A.M. ,   Limnological Institute of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 3 Ulan-Batorskaya Str., Irkutsk, 664033, Russia, Nalimova M.A. ,   Limnological Institute of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 3 Ulan-Batorskaya Str., Irkutsk, 664033, Russia, Zakharova Yu.R. ,   Limnological Institute of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 3 Ulan-Batorskaya Str., Irkutsk, 664033, Russia, Davidovich N.A. ,   T.I. Vyazemsky Karadag Scientific Station of A.O. Kovalevskii Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 24 Nauki Str., Kurortnoe, Feodosia, 298188, Russia, Davidovich O.I. ,   T.I. Vyazemsky Karadag Scientific Station of A.O. Kovalevskii Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 24 Nauki Str., Kurortnoe, Feodosia, 298188, Russia, Podunay Yu.A. ,   T.I. Vyazemsky Karadag Scientific Station of A.O. Kovalevskii Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 24 Nauki Str., Kurortnoe, Feodosia, 298188, Russia, Petrova D.P. ,   Limnological Institute of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 3 Ulan-Batorskaya Str., Irkutsk, 664033, Russia
Published: December 2024

Araphid diatoms of the genus Ulnaria are the dominant species in many freshwater ecosystems of Eurasia. Diatom populations are genetically heterogeneous and represent a combination of different genotypes. Genetic diversity is a necessary factor for adaptation to different environmental conditions and successful dispersal of species. We were analyzed the genetic diversity of the species Ulnaria danica and Ulnaria ulna using the example of monoclonal strains isolated from geographically distant water bodies of the continental part of Eurasia: Lake Ritsa, Lake Goluboe and Lake Baikal. Phylogenetic analysis of cox1 gene fragments of the studied strains demonstrated for the first time the heterogeneity of populations and the absence of geographic isolation for individual genotypes of the studied species. By analyzing the 18S rRNA marker genes, rbcL and cox1, the possibility of horizontal gene transfer between closely related species Fragilaria radians, Ulnaria acus, U. danica and U. ulna was established.
КРИМІНАЛЬНО ПРАВОВЕ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ЗАХИСТУ ДИСТАНЦІЙНОГО ОСВІТНЬОГО СЕРЕДОВИЩА ВІД НЕСАНКЦІОНОВАНОГО ВТРУЧАННЯ У КОНТЕКСТІ СТ. 361 ККУ
Authors: УШАКОВ Артем , ФІАЛКА Михайло 
Published: December 2024

У роботі досліджено кримінально-правове забезпечення захисту освітніх середовищ дистанційного навчання від несанкціонованого втручання у контексті ст. 361 Кримінального кодексу України. Зокрема, висвітлено загальнотеоретичні аспекти функціонування правової норми, яка регулює відповідальність за несанкціоноване втручання в інформаційні, електронно-обчислювальні та автоматизовані системи. Розглянуто прикладні аспекти використання ст. 361 для захисту інформаційних ресурсів дистанційного навчання, таких як платформ Mentor та інших аналогічних систем. Окрему увагу приділено питанням кваліфікації кримінальних правопорушень за ст. 361 ККУ у контексті захисту освітніх систем. Надано рекомендації щодо вдосконалення правового регулювання для посилення кримінально-правового захисту дистанційного навчання. Надано рекомендації щодо вдосконалення правового регулювання та посилення кримінально-правового захисту дистанційного навчання. Робота має практичне значення для удосконалення механізмів захисту освітніх середовищ, формування ефективної законодавчої бази та забезпечення правової захищеності учасників освітнього процесу в цифровому середовищі.
Effect of RNA/DNA in Tilapia Fish Larvae with Administering Daphnia sp. enriched with Amino Acid
Authors: Mulyani Sri , Amal Aqmal  , Pierluigi Josh Casiraghi  , Indra Cahyono  
Published: December 2024

The quality and availability of seeds are the main problems in tilapia cultivation. One of the parameters that can be used to evaluate the quality of tilapia fish seeds is the RNA/DNA ratio. This research analyzes the influence of feeding Daphnia sp. enriched with amino acids on RNA/DNA performance in tilapia fish larvae. This research was carried out at the Nutrition Laboratory of the Aquaculture Study Program, Bosowa University, Makassar. RNA/DNA ratio analysis was carried out in October 2023 at the Takalar Brackish Water Aquaculture Fisheries Center Test Laboratory. This research used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four treatments and three replications as a quantitative experimental method. The treatments are : A (Daphnia sp. + amino acids 1 mL/liter); B (Daphnia sp. + amino acids 3 mL/liter); C (Daphnia sp. + amino acids 5 mL/liter) and D (Daphnia sp). The results showed that providing Daphnia sp. enriched with 3 mL/liter amino acids can increase tilapia larvae's RNA/DNA ratio, which amounted to 0.866. This research helps increase the availability of quality tilapia seeds.
ANALISIS KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PENGUNJUNG PADA PERPUSTAKAAN STIKOM UYELINDO
Authors: Bulan Semlinda Juszandri 
Published: December 2024

Perpustakaan memiliki peranan yang penting dalam meningkatkan proses belajar untuk mempersiapkan individu akademis yang berkualitas. Tingkat kepuasan pengunjung perpustakaan dapat digunakan sebagai indikator untuk menilai kualitas layanan yang tidak berwujud atau intangible. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis lima aspek kualitas layanan di perpustakaan STIKOM Uyelindo terhadap kepuasan pengunjungnya. Aspek-aspek tersebut meliputi bukti fisik (tangible), keandalan (reliability), daya tanggap (responsiveness), jaminan (assurance), dan empati (empathy). Responden pada penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa dan dosen STIKOM Uyelindo yang berjumlah 253 orang. Metode yang digunakan untuk analisis data yaitu Partial Least Square (PLS) dan dijalankan dengan perangkat lunak SmartPLS versi 3.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa reliability, responsiveness, assurance dan empathy positif memengaruhi kepuasan pengunjung perpustakaan. Bagi perpustakaan agar dapat melengkapi koleksi buku dengan buku-buku terbaru yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan kurikulum terbaru dan memperluas ruang perpustakaan serta menambah fasilitas seperti kursi dan komputer karena jumlah mahasiswa semakin banyak.