bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ФІНАНСУВАННЯ ПРОЕКТІВ ЕЛЕКТРОННОГО УРЯДУВАННЯ У КРАЇНАХ ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКОГО СОЮЗУ ТА УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Чернецький С. , Чечель А. , Діденко Н. , Грицишен Д. , Малишев К. 
Published: October 2021

Анотація. Визначено, що важливим напрямом реалізації сталого розвитку та реформи публічного управління є ефективний процес електронного урядування, який має бути забезпечений відповідним фінансуванням. Мета статті — визначення подальших можливостей фінансування електронного урядування України в рамках реалізації проєктів та реформи публічного управління з урахуванням досвіду країн Європейського Союзу для реалізації цілей сталого розвитку та цифровізації країни. Методичною базою дослідження є аналітичні дані ПРООН України, Національного агентства з питань державної служби України, Європейської Комісії, дослідження цифрового уряду Організації економічного співробітництва та розвитку. Визначено ключові фактори держави в напрямі цифрового суспільства і сталого демократичного урядування (права людини, прозорість і доброчесність, парламентська реформа, громадянське суспільство та робота з молоддю, реформа охорони здоров’я та підтримка державних закупівель, цифрова трансформація). Проаналізовано особливості фінансування Стратегії реформування державного управління України, найбільшу частку фінансування якої становить бюджетна програма «Підтримка реалізації комплексної реформи державного управління» і бюджетна підтримка ЄС. Визначено особливості фінансування електронного урядування у країнах ЄС. Обґрунтовано необхідність зовнішніх джерел фінансування цифрових проєктів в Україні через недостатнє їхнє фінансування. Визначено найбільші країни — донори з фінансування проєктів електронного урядування в Україні (Данія, Естонія, Великобританія, Швеція, Швейцарія, Німеччина і Польща). На основі дослідження європейського досвіду моделей фінансування проєктів розвитку електронного урядування визначено чинні інструменти фінансування для України (кошти спільної міждержавної стратегії розвитку, гранти, благодійність, державно-приватне партнерство) і перспективні інструменти фінансування, використання яких дозволить підвищити відкритість, прозорість та ефективність роботи державних органів і забезпечити розвиток відкритих даних.
Ключові слова: електронне урядування, фінансування проєктів, цифрова трансформація, реформа публічного управління.
Формул: 0; рис.: 2; табл.: 2; бібл.: 14.
GENDER PARITY IN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION IN THE CONTEXT OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF EUROPEAN VALUES IN THE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
Authors: Kryshtanovych S. , Treshchov M. , Durman M. , Lopatchenko I. , Kernova M. 
Published: October 2021

Abstract. The issue of gender parity in the management system plays an important role in the world. The problem is raised at all levels and its solutions are always on the agenda. The dominance of men in high management positions in the 20th century has led to the fact that now gender equality is a matter of many scientific works. At the same time, the state apparatus always stood aside and was practically not touched. But there are enough problems with gender inequality. Ignoring this problem, today, will lead to a return to the days when professionalism was determined by gender and not by knowledge. The main task is to characterize the state of gender parity in the public administration system. The main purpose of the article is to evaluate the available statistical data on the gender ratio of men and women in the state authorities of Ukraine, as well as to calculate the coefficient of gender asymmetry in the management system. As a result of the analysis, it was determined that the essence of gender policy in the system of public administration and governance should not be aimed at «highlighting» a woman's status in front of men in a special way, but to ensure an optimal balancing of the participation of both the former and the latter in making any decisions. in the management system, thereby establishing appropriate equity. Women and men should not be «special» to stand out in the management system and in the field of public administration. Consideration should be given to professionalism, competence, honesty and conscience during the service. The article provides a detailed analysis of the distribution of representatives of both male and female sides in the system of public administration and management at all levels. It was found that today there is a certain inequality in the work of the management system towards men in the field of public administration.
Keywords: gender, gender parity, public administration, governance, management system.
JEL Classification J16, K38, L38
Formulas: 1; fig.: 0; tabl.: 4; bibl.: 17.
O banal, o doméstico e o corpo feminino
Authors: Rebesco Vanessa Lúcia de Assis 
Published: October 2021

O objetivo desse artigo é analisar a série La casa viuda (1992-1995) da artista colombiana Doris Salcedo (Bogotá, 1958). Esse trabalho foi inspirado em mulheres rurais colombianas que foram forçadas a sair de suas casas em busca de segurança. Ele é composto por portas, armários, móveis domésticos deslocados de suas edificações e que evocam a ausência do corpo, a perda da casa e falta de abrigo que essas famílias foram obrigadas a suportar. Investigaremos como Salcedo altera as funções de uso de objetos domésticos e como ela rompe com a tradição que estabelece uma pintura de interior constituída em torno da intimidade e do corpo feminino, visto que todas essas relações desaparecem nessa instalação. Além disso, procuraremos observar de que forma questões relacionadas à cultura material e ao corpo se articulam com problemas de gênero, raça e classe social na América do Sul, tendo em vista que La casa viuda foi elaborada a partir de testemunhos de mulheres vítimas da violência política na Colômbia.
Demencia frontotemporal – variante conductual como diagnóstico diferencial de trastornos psiquiátricos primarios
Authors: Cruzado Lizardo , Custodio Nilton , Montesinos Rosa , Lanata Serggio 
Published: October 2021

La demencia frontotemporal (DFT) fue descrita por Arnold Pick hace más de un siglo. Se trata de un tipo de demencia en el que predominan múltiples manifestaciones clínicas de conducta y lenguaje. Un primer subtipo, denominado demencia frontotemporal variante conductual (DFTvc) es el más frecuente y, debido a sus variadas formas de presentación, puede ser confundido con cuadros psiquiátricos primarios como depresión, trastorno bipolar, trastorno obsesivo-compulsivo, psicosis de inicio tardío, trastornos de control de impulsos y otras patologías. En épocas recientes se ha desarrollado una importante y prometedora corriente de investigaciones clínicas, neurobiológicas y genéticas, que ofrecen fascinantes perspectivas acerca de este trastorno, el cual se constituye así, en un paradigma de las intrincadas relaciones entre neurología y psiquiatría. Esta revisión examina bibliografía reciente sobre la DFTvc, con énfasis en aspectos de su diagnóstico diferencial.
La neurociencia y el repensar neurofilosófico en la solución del problema cuerpo-mente
Authors: Puma-Romero Manuel J. 
Published: October 2021

La relación entre el cuerpo y la mente ha sido y es un dilema que persiste hasta hoy tras siglos de continua discusión. Tanto los filósofos como los médicos han expuesto y defendido diversas teorías sobre este tema, planteando infinidad de interrogantes y varias escuelas de pensamiento que buscan dar respuesta al problema. Esta investigación se basa en la pregunta: Si entendemos los orígenes de la relación entre cuerpo y mente, ¿encontraríamos las soluciones en la neurociencia y la neurofilosofía?. Se estudia la etimología de los términos, principalmente los prefijos “neuros” y “psique”, para ahondar en la concepción cartesiana de la res cogitans y la res extensa. A partir de los siete pasos de la investigación filosófica, el presente ensayo propone dilucidar la esencia de este problema científico y filosófico, contrastando el dualismo y el monismo, considerando los niveles material y espiritual, y endosando el concepto de que la mente es un producto del cerebro.
ЗАПОЗИЧЕННЯ ІНОЗЕМНОГО ДОСВІДУ ЯК ЧИННИК РОЗВИТКУ АВІАМОТОРНОЇ ПРОМИСЛОВОСТІ УКРАЇНИ В 1910-Х — 1930-Х РР.
Authors: Харук А. , Соляр І. 
Published: October 2021

У статті досліджується розвиток авіамоторної промисловості України в 1910-ті — 1930-ті рр. під кутом впровадження у виробництво нових моделей двигунів. Доведено, що вирішальну роль для становлення і розвитку галузі у вказаний період відіграло запозичення іноземного досвіду. Відбувалось воно у двох формах: безліцензійного копіювання зарубіжних зразків або ж купівлі ліцензії на той чи інший тип двигуна.
Ключові слова: авіаційний двигун, авіамоторна промисловість, завод № 29, Запоріжжя, військово-промисловий комплекс.
Effects of Slurry Reflux on the Stability and Microbial Community Structure of Corn Stalk Anaerobic Digestion System
Authors: zhao ling , gao yang , zhao jiamin , sun jiaixng , wang zhen , li jinyang , kou wei 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Anaerobic digestion (AD) of corn stalks with slurry reflux and non-reflux was compared and evaluated，to clarify the effects of slurry reflux on AD. It was found that slurry reflux increased cumulative methane production by 45.80% and improved system stability. With the increase of organic loading rate (OLR), pH value and oxidation-reduction potential (ORP) of reflux group remained 7.16±0.23 and -338.71±9.22. High-throughput sequencing results showed that slurry reflux slowed down the decrease of microbial community diversity, and the richness of bacterial community increased by 9.16%. The dominant microorganisms were Bacteroidetes and Methanothrix in reflux group, the relative abundances were 32.41% and 41.75%, respectively. The increase of organic loading rate (OLR) altered the main methane-producing pathway of the AD system, and slurry reflux can delay this trend.
Dynamics of Genetic Diversity Among Indian Sugarcane Bacilliform Virus Species and Implications of Associated Recombination Events in the Virus
Authors: Janiga PK , Nithya K. , Viswanathan Rasappa 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Sugarcane bacilliform virus (SCBV), a plant pararetrovirus causing leaf fleck disease in sugarcane across the globe. Since the virus occurs throughout the sugarcane growing areas and germplasm in India, we have assessed the genetic divergences among the virus isolates from 104 isolates infecting germplasm and Saccharum hybrid varieties. With the evidence gathered from phylogenetic analysis and sequence demarcation tool, five novel genotypes are being proposed: SCBV-U, SCBV-V, SCBV-W, SCBV-X and SCBV-Y. SCBV-W: CBJ 46, due to the divergence in the nucleotide and protein sequence with existing isolates, established itself as a novel candidate in SCBV species. In comparison with the existing database of SCBV and conclusion from the present study, SCBV isolates from India exhibited maximum diversity in comparison with other regions. SCBV-U, SCBV-W, SCBV-X which turned out as potent recombinants along with other six recombinants in the study, directs at the plausible heterogeneity and genetic exchange happened within SCBV species over time which lead to the evolution of new variants. Neutrality tests indicate the existence of low-frequency polymorphism and Selection pressure of < 1 pointed out at purifying selection. Codon usage bias acted as an efficient tool for identifying patterns in SCBV, in which non-randomness in mutational events might lead to the over expression of codon AGA. The current study on characterization and evidence of nucleotidal variation within SCBV species will lead to devising robust diagnostics of the virus in quarantine and improving the knowledge on the evolutionary changes in SCBV species.
Dietary Supplementation of Inulin on Glycolipid Metabolism in Gestational Diabetes Mellitus via RENT/AKT/IRS Pathway
Authors: Miao Miao , Dai Yongmei , Rui Can , Fan Yuru , Wang Xinyan , Fan Chong , Mu Juan , Hou Wenwen , Dong Zhiyong , Li Ping , Sun Guiju , Zeng Xin 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Background: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) has significant short and long-term health consequences for both the mother and child. There is limited but suggestive evidence that inulin could improve glucose tolerance during pregnancy. This study assessed the effect of inulin on glucose homeostasis and elucidated the molecular mechanisms underlying the inulin-induced antidiabetic effects during pregnancy. Method: Female C57BL/6 mice were randomized to receive either no treatment, high-dose inulin and low-dose inulin for 7 weeks with measurement of biochemical profiles. A real-time2 (RT2) profiler polymerase chain reaction (PCR) array involved in glycolipid metabolism was measured. Results: Inulin treatment facilitated glucose homeostasis in a dose-dependent manner by decreasing fasting blood glucose and total cholesterol, and improving glucose tolerance. Suppressing resistin (RETN) expression was observed in the inulin treatment group and the expression was significantly correlated with fasting blood glucose levels. The ratios of p-IRS to IRS and p-Akt to Akt in liver tissue and the ratio of p-Akt to Akt in adipose tissue increased significantly after inulin treatment. Conclusions: Our findings indicated the observed decreased glucose level may be due to insulin signaling pathway repairment due to decreased expression of RETN and enhanced phosphorylation of IRS and Akt in GDM mice.
Optimum cultural conditions to achieve the best biofilm formation and high level icaA transcription by Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Sharifi Aram , Mohammadzadeh Abdolmajid , Mahmoodi Pezhman , Salehi Taghi Zahraei 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Background

The aim of this study was to investigate the influences of different broth culture media supplemented with glucose, on the biofilm formation and ica expression of Staphylococcus aureus. The phenotypic ability to adhere to a polystyrene surface and to produce slime layer were evaluated using microtiter plate test (MtP) and Congo red tube test, respectively. Using PCR, the presence of ica locus in S. aureus strains was confirmed and subsequently, quantitative real-time RT-PCR was performed to investigate transcription of icaA in various media including Tryptic soy broth (TSB), Brain-heart infusion broth (BHIB), (Nutrient broth) NB and (Muller-Hinton broth) MHB contained 0, 0.25, 0.5, 1 and 2% glucose.
Results

Our results showed that although all of the studied strains adhered to the wells of polystyrene microtiter plates, the optimum rate of biofilm formation was observed for TSB medium contained 1% glucose, but biofilm formation was not significantly different in NB, MHB and BHIB media. Supplementation of all media with 1% glucose led to the highest production of biofilm formation and in all of media transcription of icaA was increased with glucose addition to one present.
Conclusions

The results of the present study indicated that TSB medium supplemented with 1% glucose was the most appropriate medium for evaluation of biofilm formation by S. aureus isolates.
Neutrophil Side Fluorescence: A New Indicator For Predicting The Severity of Patients With Bronchiectasis
Authors: Wang Jinhong , Chen Youming , Li Shiqi , Yu Chunxiao , Jie Hongyu , Han Xinai , Zou Shujing , Tan Quanguang , Luo Shugeng 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Background: Neutrophilic inflammation in the airway is a hallmark of bronchiectasis. Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) have been reported to play an important role in the occurrence and development of bronchiectasis. Neutrophil side fluorescence is one of the characteristics of neutrophils that can reflect the activation of neutrophils and the formation of NETs.Objective: To explore the relationship between the values of neutrophil side fluorescence (NEUT-SFL) in the peripheral blood of bronchiectasis patients, and the severity of the disease.Methods: 82 patients with bronchiectasis from the Department of Respiratory and Critical Medicine, at the Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University and were scored with Bronchiectasis Severity Index (BSI) (2019-2021). The clinical data such as the value of NEUT-SFL, neutrophil count, C-reactive protein, and procalcitonin levels were collected and retrospectively analyzed. NEUT-SFL values neutrophil count from 28 healthy subjects were also used to ascertain cut-off values. A single-sample SW test was used to test the normality for the data. The independent sample T-test was performed on the normal data, and Chi-square test and non-parametric test were used for non-normally distributed data and count data. The Pearson correlation analysis method was used for analyzing the correlation between each group of data.Results: Based on the BSI scores, patients were divided into three categories as mild (32%), moderate (29%), and severe (39%). Our results showed that the values of NEUT-SFL were higher in bronchiectasis patients compared to healthy controls. The levels of NEUT-SFL positively correlated with the high BSI scores in patients (P = 0.037, r = 0.23) and negatively correlated with the lung function in these patients (r = -0.35, P = 0.001). The area under the ROC curve was 0.813, the best cut-off was 42.145, indicating that NEUT-SFL values >42.145 can potentially predict the severity of bronchiectasis. Conclusions: The values of NEUT-SFL in the peripheral blood can be used for predicting the severity of bronchiectasis.
A Novel Integrated Network with LightGBM for Click-Through Rate Prediction
Authors: Xia Zhen , Mao Senlin , Bai Jing , Geng Xinyu , Yi Liu 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Click-through Rate (CTR) prediction has become one of the core tasks of the recommendation system and its online advertising with the development of e-commerce. In the CTR prediction field, different features extraction schemes are used to mine the user click behavior to achieve the maximum CTR, which helps the advertisers maximize their profits. At present, achievements have been made in CTR prediction based on Deep Neural Network (DNN), but insufficiently, DNN can only learn high-order features combination. In this paper, Product & Cross supported Stacking Network with LightGBM (PCSNL) is proposed for CTR prediction to solve such problems. Firstly, the L 1 and L 2 regularizations are imposed on Light Gradient Boosting Machine (LightGBM) to prevent overfitting. Secondly, the method of vector-wise feature interactions is added to product layer in product network to learn second-order feature combinations. Lastly, feature information is fully learned through the cross network, product network and stacking network in PCSNL. The online ads CTR prediction datasets released by Huawei and Avazu on the Kaggle platform are involved for experiments. It is shown that the PCSN model and PCSNL have better performance than the traditional CTR prediction models and deep learning models.
Climate Change Impact Assessment on the Precipitation over the Ghataprabha Sub-Basin, India under Future Climate Change Scenarios
Authors: Reddy Nagendra , Patil Nagraj S , Laddimath Rajashekhar S 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
The present study has been taken up to quantify the possible impacts of the climate change on the climate variables using the outputs of global climate models datasets over the Ghataprabha Sub-basin. The climate variables (precipitation, maximum and minimum temperature) data from the five selected global climate model dataset were downscaled using change factor method under four representative concentration pathway (RCP 2.6, 4.5, 6.0, and 8.5) scenarios for future periods near-century (2010-2039), mid-century (2040-2069), and end-century (2070-2099). The downscaled results of all the five models were ensembled using multi-model ensembling method to reduce the uncertainty in the projected results and the percentage change in the climate variables were shown with respect to the historical/baseline period (1961-1990) using spatial plots and histograms. The future projected results shows that percentage change in the annual mean precipitation with respect to the historical (1961-1990), is decreasing for most of the grids in the study area during the near-century while during mid and end centuries it shows an increasing trend across all the four RCP scenarios. The average daily minimum and maximum temperature with respect to the historical (1961-1990) values were showing an increasing trend in the study area during the near, mid, and end centuries across all the four RCP scenarios. Further, study also analysed the percentage change in 100-year return level over the study area.
Immersive Virtual Reality Improves Labor and Delivery Experience for Women: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Carus Elif Gizem , Albayrak Nazli , Bildirici Halit Mert , Ozmen Selen Gur 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of immersive Virtual Reality (VR) in laboring women on patient satisfaction as a distractive tool and pain relief.Methods: Randomized, controlled clinical trial with 42 laboring women allocated to VR intervention and control groups. Among the VR group, patient satisfaction with the use of VR was assessed by a Virtual Reality Satisfaction Survey and questioning whether they would choose VR in future labor. As a primary outcome patient satisfaction scores regarding the overall labor and delivery experience were compared between the two groups. A secondary outcome was pain assessed by a visual pain rating scale in the early and active phases of labor in both groups. Psychometric information was also collected from participants in each group using Beck Anxiety Inventory and Beck Depression Inventory. Results: We observed a high level of patient satisfaction with the use of immersive VR during labor. The survey revealed a mean satisfaction score of 89.6 ± 10.8 out of a maximum of 100. 20 out of 21 (95%) women in the VR group stated that they would like to use VR again in future labor. VR improved pain scores in early labor and contributed positively to overall labor and delivery experience. The mean pain score pre-VR was 2.6±1.2 compared to 2.0±1.3, post-VR, respectively (p<0.01). Anxiety and depression scores were similar in the intervention and control groups (p=0.103, p=0.13, respectively). Conclusion: Immersive VR application during labor was feasible and associated with higher patient satisfaction based on our study. VR also improved pain scores in early labor before epidural placement. Immersive VR may find a place as an adjunct in Labor and Delivery Units to improve the lengthy labor experience for women. Larger studies are needed to confirm these observations. Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT05032456 / 02/09/2021https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT05032456