bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Single Center Study of Vaccination Breakthrough infection with SARS-CoV-2 Among Erbil Population in August 2021
Authors: Al-Khayat Zakarea Abdullah Yaseen , Faqi Sharmeen Qadr , Hasan Dlshad Abdullah , Falo Dalia Yaqoub 
Published: November 2021

Objectives: This is a first study to determine the incidence of COVID-19 infection in the post-vaccinated in Erbil city population.
Methods: This prospective study was conducted in the Central Health Laboratory in Erbil City over a period from 1st to 31st of August 2021. All vaccinated & non vaccinated persons (18 years of age and above) who had symptoms suggestive of COVID-19 were engaged in the study . Nasopharyngeal swabs were collected and examined for SARS-CoV-2 by real-time RT-PCR implemented to all attendance according to World Health Organization guidelines.
Results: A total of 2934 persons had attended the Central Laboratory for checking during the study period. From this total number,551 (18.8% ) were vaccinated while 2383 were nonvaccinated (81.2%). Sixty one persons (61, 11.1%) of the vaccinated group showed a positive PCR . The highest incidence of PCR positivity according to age range , gender and vaccine dose , were as follows: male (42; 68.9%), 33â€“47 years (36; 59%), second dose (36; 59%) respecÂ­tively. Statistically, the difÂ­ferences of distribution of the PCR positivity concerning the these factors were : non-significant . The higher incidence of PCR positivity was among the nonvaccinated group ( 449,18.8% ) and statistically, the differences of distribution of the PCR positivity between both groups of vaccinated and the nonvaccinated was significant (p â‰¤ 0.05).
Conclusions: Primarily the present study conclude that SARS-CoV-2 incidence among vaccinated persons was 11.1%. Overall the present data provides further assurances of the effectiveness of the vaccines even when the vaccine was not able to prevent completely the infection . Further studies are needed to explore this topic.
The Effect of Online Solution-Focused Support Program on Parents with High Level of Anxiety in the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Randomized Controlled Study
Authors: Zengin Mürşide , Başoğul Ceyda , Yayan Emriye Hilal 
Published: November 2021

Aim:The aim of this study was to determine the
anxiety levels of parents with children aged 3-6 years due to the
Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and to examine the effects
of Solution-Focused Support Program (SFSP) applied to parents with high
level of anxiety.
Methods: The study was conducted as a parallel-group,
randomized controlled design. The sample of the study consisted of 77
parents who were randomly assigned to the experimental and control
groups (control group n = 40; intervention group n = 37). One session of
online SFSP was applied to the intervention group each week and 4
sessions were applied in total. No intervention was applied to the
control group. The data were collected using introductory information
form and State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI). Statistical Package for
the Social Sciences (SPSS) programme and Analysis of Moment Structures
(AMOS) 23 application were used in the analysis of the data. Structural
Equation Modeling (SEM) was used to examine a hypothesized model that
SFSP has both direct and indirect effects on anxiety levels of parents.
Results: The state and trait anxiety mean scores of the
intervention group decreased compared to the pre-intervention mean
scores after the implemented programme. While this difference between
state anxiety scores was statistically significant (p≤ .001), the
difference between trait anxiety scores was not statistically
significant (p> .05). There was no statistically
significant difference between the pre-test and post-test STAI total
scores of the control group.
Conclusions: In the study, it has been found that SFSP applied
to parents with high level of anxiety is an effective method in reducing
the state anxiety levels of parents.
Clinical trial number: NCT04609722 (Registration date:
30.10.2020)
RACIAL RESPONSIBILITY REVISITED
Authors: Taylor Robert S. 
Published: November 2021

AbstractA common claim in the philosophy-of-race literature is that the unearned benefits of whiteness can by themselves burden their recipients with special antiracist obligations, that is, that these benefits can impose duties unilaterally, without the mediation of their recipients’ wills, and that these duties go beyond our general antiracist duties, which derive from our common liberal-democratic citizenship and shared humanity. I will argue against this claim, though I acknowledge that there may be duties that follow from these benefits when they are combined with the affirmation or assertion of, assent to, or even mere acquiescence in white identity. Without such ratification, however, there will be no basis for either special white duties or a distinctively white guilt.
Revitalizing Educations to Realize a New Business Platform in Indonesia
Authors: Tayibnapis Ahmad Zafrullah , Lucia Endang Wuryaningsih  , Radita Gora  
Published: November 2021

Abstract—Companies must build new business models and platforms to survive in an uncertain business climate, economic disruption wave, and the COVID-19 pandemic. As the anticipation of all ecosystems changes, companies need superior human resources, actively carry out corporate transformation programs, and implement good corporate governance values to avoid moral hazards and a greater risk of failure. Revitalization of education, supported by corporate universities, workshops, internships, and comparative studies, can produce superior human resources and realize new business platforms in Indonesia. This qualitative research relies on data triangulation to interpret the phenomenon of link and match.
Keywords: revitalization, business platform, education, transformation, human resources
Abstrak—Kebutuhan membangun model dan platform bisnis baru perusahaan bertahan dalam iklim bisnis yang tidak menentu, gelombang gangguan ekonomi, dan pandemi COVID-19. Sebagai antisipasi segala perubahan ekosistem, perusahaan membutuhkan sumber daya manusia yang unggul, aktif melaksanakan program transformasi perusahaan, dan menerapkan nilai-nilai tata kelola perusahaan yang baik untuk menghindari moral hazard dan risiko kegagalan yang lebih besar. Revitalisasi pendidikan yang didukung oleh corporate university, workshop, magang, dan studi banding, dapat menghasilkan sumber daya manusia yang unggul dan mewujudkan platform bisnis baru di Indonesia. Penelitian kualitatif ini bertumpu pada triangulasi data untuk menginterpretasikan fenomena link and match.
Kata kunci: revitalisasi, platform bisnis, pendidikan, transformasi, sumber daya manusia
Post Disaster Students’ Mental Spirituality Development at Government Junior High Schools in Palu
Authors: Abdul Razak Muhammad , Saefuddin Saefuddin , Ruslin Ruslin 
Published: November 2021

This study discusses teachers strategy to improve students mental sorituality after natural disasters at a junir high school in Palu city. This study was conducted to help students to recover their mental spirituality after experienced traumatic natural disasters. In conducting the study, we used a qualitative case study method. The case of this study was a stateb junior high school in Palu city. Data were gathered through direct field observation, in-depth interviews which involve teachers and the school principle. We also analyzed written material, such as the school teaching activities, to understand how the teachers at the school helped students to recover their mental spirituality during post disasters period. Our study found that teachers has been able to carry out mental and spiritual recovery of the students after the natural disaster in Palu. The students who were initially lazy to participate in religious activities became diligent. Then the students who initially rarely prayed became diligent to pray. The teachers awaken students' awareness of the importance of maintaining spirituality after experiencing a disaster through various religious activities in the school environment
PENGUJIAN STRUKTUR FAKTOR PADA KONSTRUK BECK SCALE FOR SUICIDE IDEATION DENGAN INDIVIDU DEWASA AWAL
Authors: Kesuma Verisca Marciana , Atmodiwirjo Ediasri Toto , Idulfilastri Rita Markus 
Published: November 2021

WHO called suicide become a global phenomenon. There are at least 800,000 people who commit suicide each year or at least one death every 40 seconds. In fact, 79% of suicide occur in low and middle income countries from ages 15-29. Suicides have also increased in Indonesia at least in January to September 2019 by 302 cases. According to Beck et al. individuals who want to commit suicide are preceded by the suicide ideation so its appropriate to assess suicide in predicting suicide risk later in life. According to Beck et. al. it’s appropriate to assess suicide ideation to predicting suicide risk in the future. Scale For Suicide Ideation (BSS) is one of the measuring tools to assess someone’s suicide ideation by Beck et al. Some researchers in Indonesia use or refer to indicators in BSS. There are 4 studies that use BSS. 2 of them, use three indicators, 1 of them use five indicators, and other only use BSS without mentioning the indicator. Based on this, researchers want to test the factor structure of the construct in BSS. Participants in this study were 158. The results obtained from testing the factor structure are that there are 3 indicators with the model classified as fit. The first indicator has 10 significant items, the second indicator has 6 significant items, while the third indicator has 3 significant items. WHO menyebutkan bunuh diri menjadi suatu fenomena yang global. Terdapat setidaknya lebih dari 800 ribu orang yang melakukan bunuh diri tiap tahunnya atau setidaknya 1 kematian setiap 40 detik. Faktanya 79% bunuh diri terjadi pada negara-negara dengan pendapatan rendah dan menengah dari usia 15-29 tahun. Kasus bunuh diri juga bertambah di Indonesia setidaknya pada Januari sampai September 2019 sebanyak 302 kasus. Menurut Beck et al. individu yang ingin bunuh diri didahului oleh ide untuk bunuh diri sehingga tepat untuk menilai bunuh diri dalam memprediksi risiko bunuh diri di kemudian hari. Scale for Suicide Ideation (BSS) merupakan salah satu alat ukur untuk menilai ide bunuh diri seseorang yang disusun oleh Beck et al. Beberapa peneliti di Indonesia menggunakan atau mengacu pada indikator dalam BSS. Terdapat 4 penelitian yang menggunakan BSS, 2 diantaranya menggunakan tiga indikator, 1 peneliti menggunakan lima indikator dan yang lainnya hanya menggunakan alat ukur BSS tanpa menyebutkan indikator yang digunakan. Berdasarkan hal ini, peneliti ingin menguji struktur faktor pada konstruk BSS. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 158 partisipan. Hasil yang didapatkan dari pengujian struktur faktor adalah terdapat 3 indikator dengan model yang tergolong fit. Indikator pertama memiliki 10 butir yang signifikan, indikator ke 2 memiliki 6 butir yang signifikan, sedangkan indikator ke 3 memiliki 3 butir yang signifikan.
TELAAH SOSIOLOGIS PENYEBAB PELANGGARAN PENGUASAAN TANAH DI LINGKUNGAN PESISIR DI KABUPATEN LAMPUNG SELATAN
Authors: Prianto Yuwono , Djaja Benny , Farma Rahayu Mella Ismelia , Aprilia Indah Siti 
Published: November 2021

Cultivation in coastal area usually did for business activity purpose against the villagers without giving concern for the nature & ecosystem impact. Coastal area have high level of potential conflict either marine aspect nor land authorization. Misuse & violation against coastal area indicate by construction frequently founded along shoreline. Restricted ban against shoreline is a prohibition that require villagers to not build a construction long 100 meters from shoreline. The law against shoreline intend to protect the villagers from tsunami and environmental damage thru human behavior. South Lampung District have high potential level of tsunami by reason the location is close to Krakatau Mountain. In advance of Tsunami 2018 which rushed Banten & South Lampung District throw a big disadvantage and had public nor government attention. In fact, there are a lot of construction who violate shoreline regulation. This research using empiric method which elaborate with direct observation. Faced by the low government supervision reveal the low level of villagers legal awareness about obligations and social function of the land as well as urgency of the preservation of environmental functions on the coast. Masyarakat wilayah pesisir kerap menggunakan pesisir untuk melakukan kegiatan usaha tanpa memikirkan dampak terhadap lingkungan & ekosistem. Wilayah pesisir rentan menjadi sumber konflik baik dari segi kelautan maupun penguasaan atas tanah wilayah pesisir. Penyalahgunaan & pelanggaran terhadap wilayah pesisir ditandai dengan kerap ditemukan bangunan yang berdiri di sepanjang pesisir yang melanggar ketentuan Garis Sempadan Pantai (GSP). Larangan mendirikan bangunan di sepanjang garis sempadan pantai adalah larangan terhadap masyarakat untuk tidak mendirikan bangunan di sepanjang 100 meter dari garis pantai. Peraturan mengenai Garis Sempadan Pantai sejatinya bertujuan untuk melindungi masyarakat dari bahaya tsunami dan kerusakan lingkungan yang ditimbulkan oleh ulah manusia. Wilayah Kabupaten Lampung Selatan merupakan wilayah yang rentan akan bahaya tsunami dikarenakan lokasinya yang berdekatan dengan Gunung Krakatau. Pada Tsunami 2018 silam, wilayah Kabupaten Lampung Selatan merupakan salah satu wilayah yang terdampak bencana Tsunami Selat Sunda. Diketahui banyak ditemukan bangunan yang rusak akibat peristiwa Tsunami 2018 silam pada wilayah Lampung & Banten. Kerugian yang ditimbulkan oleh tsunami 2018 silam telah menarik perhatian publik & pemerintah. Fakta menunjukan bahwa banyaknya bangunan yang berdiri melanggar ketentuan GSP. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian empiris melakukan pengumpulan data pustaka, observasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian terdapat kurangnya pengawasan yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah yang menyebabkan adanya kesadaran hukum yang kurang memadai dari masyarakat wilayah pesisir.
Ultrasound guided tube drainage of perinephric abscess: Experience of 70 cases.
Authors: Imamuddin Baloch  , Azhar Ali Shah  , Saima Athar Shaikh  , Bushra Shaikh  , Muhammad Asif Baloch  , Abdul Sami Mirani  , Nosheen Azhar  , Parkash Lal Lund  
Published: November 2021

Objective: To determine the efficacy of ultrasound guided tube drainage of Perinephric abscess. Study Design: Observational study. Setting: Surgical Unit-II and Urology Ward Ghulam Muhammad Mahar Medical College Teaching Hospital Sukkur & Mustafia Hospital Sukkur. Period: February 2016 to January 2020. Material & Methods: 70 cases with Perinephric abscess underwent ultrasound guided tube drainage. Diagnosis was established by history, clinical examination, investigations like ultrasound & CT scan. Patients with emphysematous kidney & chronic sinus formation and with small abscess were excluded from the study. Patients were followed up for 4 weeks for complete regression of abscess cavity on ultrasound. Results: Out of 70 Patients 61.4% were male and 35% were female. 58.5% of the patients had right sided Perinephric abscess. Majority of the patients(42.8%) belonged to age group 41-50 years. 31.4% of the patients were diabetic. Clinically 95.7% of the patients reported with fever and 88.5% with flank pain. Ultrasound guided tube drainage was successful in 65(92.8%) while in 5(7.1%) patients it failed and open drainage was performed. Conclusion: Ultrasound guided tube drainage is an effective way to treat Perinephric abscess with very few minor complications as compared to open drainage.
Study of Using of Recycled Brick Waste (RBW) to produce Environmental Friendly Concrete: A Review
Authors: Abdullah Duaa jabbar , Abbas Zena K , Abd Sohair Kadhem 
Published: November 2021

Several million tons of solid waste are produced each year as a result of construction and demolition activities around the world, and brick waste is one of the most widely wastes. Recently, there has been growing number in studies that conducted on using of recycling brick waste (RBW) to produce environmentally friendly concrete. The use of brick waste (BW) as potential partial cement or aggregate replacement materials is summarized in this review where the performance is discussed in the form of the mechanical strength and properties that related to durability of concrete. It was found that, because the pozzolanic activity of clay brick powder, it can be utilized as substitute for cement in replacement level up to 10%. Whereas, for natural coarse aggregate, recycled aggregate can be used instead of it, but in limited replacement level. Concrete manufacturing from recycled aggregate can give adequate strength and can be suitable for the producing medium or low strength concrete. On the other side, the utilization of fine recycled brick waste as aggregate in the concrete manufacturing provide development of the properties of concrete and it develops the durability of concrete in some cases when used with replacement level up to 10% by the weight of fine aggregate.
OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF TEN REVITALIZATION STRATEGIES OF VOCATIONAL SCHOOLS IN INDONESIA: SCHOOL PRINCIPALS’ VOICES
Authors: Kailani Ahmad , Rafidiyah Dina 
Published: November 2021

The alumni of Vocational Schools (VS) have contributed to the increasing number of unemployment recently. At the onset, the main objective of vocational education is to produce ready to work alumni. However, the more the schools produce alumni, the higher the number of jobless people in this country. To tackle the issue, the government launch revitalization programs for VS’s across Indonesia. The implementation of the program is intended to cut down the number of unemployment and poverty. To explore the implementation of the program within a vocational context, this study was undertaken to look at the understanding of VS principals about the revitalization programs as well as the ten core strategies of the program. Besides, the study was also conducted to explore the problems faced the principals and their expectations of the revitalization program. A qualitative phenomenology study using in-depth interviews were conducted to garner the data from nine school principals of private and public VS’s in South Kalimantan Province, Indonesia. The findings indicate that the improvement of the competency of certified teachers is essential. Furthermore, the availability of business and industrial based (DUDI) facilities and learning resources, as well as the availability of professional development training through a link and match programs, are also important. On the other hand, the establishment of Management Information System (SIM) based on School Automation System (SAS), industry-based curriculum, teaching factory, tutorial video, local wisdom, and the role of VS as the triggers of the local economy needs more socialization by the government.
Presentation, diagnosis, and treatment of a cerebellar tuberculoma: illustrative case
Authors: Capone Stephen , Emechebe Dokpe , St. Clair Eric G. , Sadr Ali , Feinberg Michelle 
Published: November 2021

BACKGROUND
Central nervous system (CNS) tuberculomas are a feared complication of tuberculosis (TB) infection. These lesions can present in varying manners and are associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Prompt diagnosis and treatment of the lesion and the underlying infection are critical in the care of these patients. The authors presented a case of a 45-year-old Yemeni immigrant presenting with a 3-month history of severe right temporo-occipital headaches with photophobia and night sweats. Imaging showed a rim-enhancing lesion in the right cerebellar hemisphere.

OBSERVATIONS
Laboratory tests were unremarkable and within normal limits. QuantiFERON testing was negative, ruling out latent TB infection. The patient received a suboccipital craniotomy, and resection of the cerebellar lesion showed caseating granuloma formation, which was positive for acid-fast bacilli and Fite stain.

LESSONS
CNS tuberculomas are an important differential to consider in patients with a history of primary TB, regardless of active disease or immunocompetent status. Resection of these lesions remains a viable treatment option that is safe and effective.
Umbilical hernia causing ventriculoperitoneal shunt dysfunction: illustrative cases
Authors: Carter Lacey M. , Ruiz-Elizalde Alejandro , Gross Naina L. 
Published: November 2021

BACKGROUND
When ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunts and umbilical hernias coexist in the same patient, unique complications can occur. Typically, these are readily identified problems such as cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) fistulas or entrapment of the peritoneal catheter in the hernia. The authors present cases of two children whose VP shunt dysfunction resolved after repair of their umbilical hernias.

OBSERVATIONS
The authors present two cases of infant patients with shunted hydrocephalus and umbilical hernias. In both cases, the patients presented with distal shunt malfunctions not due to infection. Their shunt function improved once the umbilical hernia was repaired by pediatric surgery. Neither has required shunt revision since umbilical hernia repair.

LESSONS
Although there are case reports of VP shunts eroding through the umbilicus, developing CSF fistulas, or becoming trapped inside umbilical hernias, there is no case of VP shunt dysfunction caused by just the presence of an umbilical hernia. The authors suspect that the catheter may intermittently enter and exit the hernia. This may cause intermittent obstruction of the distal catheter, or inflammation in the hernia may occur that limits CSF absorption.
ANALISIS FAKTOR KEBERHASILAN PEMBERDAYAAN KADER POSYANDU SEBAGAI INTRAPRENEUR MELALUI INOVASI PRODUK BIMA-X BERBASIS CREATIVE ENTERPRENEUR
Authors: Ariestiningsih Eka Srirahayu , Syarifah Has Dwi Faqihatus 
Published: November 2021

<p>Posyandu merupakan salah satu unit pelayanan kesehatan yang berbasis pada masyarakat guna pengembangan sumber daya manusia secara dini dan sarat dengan upaya pemberdayaan masyarakat. Pemberdayaan kader posyandu dalam rangka peningkatan ekonomi produktif adalah semua kegiatan yang bersifat ekonomis dan produktif yang dikelola kader posyandu dalam skala mikro dan berbasis <em>creative enterpreneur</em>. Berdasarkan pada penelitian dan pengabdian masyarakat sebelumnya tentang efektifitas BIMA-X, maka peneliti bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor faktor yang berpengaruh pada keberhasilan pemberdayaan kader posyandu melalui Inovasi Produk Bima-X (<em>Biscuit PMT and Moringa Oleifera Leaf Xtract</em>) Berbasis <em>Creative Enterpreneur.</em> Sample penelitian adalah Kader Posyandu Kelurahan Randuagung sebanyak 32 orang, dan sample diambil secara <em>purposive sampling</em>. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan tehnik kuesioner, wawancara dan telaah dokumen. Analisa data menggunakan uji regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa nilai Sig adalah sebesar 0,000. Karena nilai sig. &lt; 0,05, maka sesuai dengan dasar pengambilan keputusan dalam uji F dapat disimpulkan bahwa hipotesa diterima atau dengan kata lain Komunikasi (X1), Sumber Daya (X2), Modal/ Fasilitas (X3) dan Jejaring (X4) secara simultan terhadap Keberhasilan Pemberdayaan Kader Posyandu dan variabel independent yang berpengaruh terhadap keberhasilan Pemberdayaan Kader Posyandu adalah Sumber Daya (X2) dengan sig. &lt; 0,05 yakni 0,000. Adanya pengaruh beberapa faktor terhadap keberhasilan pemberdayaan masyarakat diharapkan tidak hanya dilakukan di kelurahan Randuagung tapi juga dilakukan di daerah lainnya, terutama daerah dengan status ekonomi dan status gizi nya masih rendah sehingga dapat bersinergi dengan program pemerintah daerah Gresik.</p><p> </p><p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><em>: Pemberdayaan, Kader Posyandu, Inovasi produk, Intrapreneur, Creative enterpreneur </em></p>