bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Şehre Sığmayan Topraklar: İstanbul Bostanları
Authors: BÜLBÜL Ahmet Hamdi 
Published: December 2024

İstanbul’un fethiyle birlikte, ülkenin çeşitli yerlerinden buraya getirilen halkla bir imar ve iskân politikası izlenir. Şehrin çoğalan nüfusuna bağlı olarak, artan gıda ihtiyacının bir bölümünü (günlük sebze ve meyveler) karşılamasının yanı sıra şehrin tarihi ve kültürel peyzajını tamamlayan alanlar olan bostanlar önemini son yıllara kadar korumuştur. Bostanlar yalnızca sur içi ve kara surlarının etrafında değil aynı zamanda Boğaz’ın her iki yakasında ve diğer mahallelerdeki dere ve ırmak havzalarında yer almaktaydı.
İstanbul’u gezen seyyahlar tarafından “Yeşil İstanbul” diye anılan şehir, yeşillikler içindeki mimari yapılarının yanı sıra bağ, bahçe ve bostanlarıyla da öne çıkmaktaydı. Bu özelliğini 20. yüzyılın başlarına kadar muhafaza eden şehirde, endüstrileşme ile birlikte göç hareketliliğine bağlı olarak artan konut ihtiyacını gidermek için ilk göz dikilen yerler bostanlar olmuştur.
Bir zamanlar İstanbul’la özdeşleşen bostanlar hem bir istihdam alanı olması hem de üretime doğrudan katkı sağlaması nedeniyle şehrin 19. yüzyılın ilk yarısına tarihlenen haritalarında önemli bir yer bulurken, planlı şehircilik faaliyetlerinin başladığı 20. yüzyılın ilk yarısından itibaren neredeyse yok sayılır olmuştur.
İstanbul’un planlanma çalışmaları kapsamında hazırlanan koruma amaçlı uygulama imar planlarında, önceleri tanımsız bırakılarak göz ardı edilen bostanlar, sonraki çalışmalarda da artan nüfus yoğunluğunun yeşil alan ihtiyacını giderecek yerler olarak görülmüş, çevre ve peyzaj düzenleme projeleri ile park ve kültürel park fonksiyonu verilerek asli fonksiyonundan uzaklaşmıştır.
Her dönem su sorunu yaşayan İstanbul’da bostanların sulanmasında da zorluklar yaşanır. Özellikle sur içinde ve sur dışında yer alan bostanların yakınında bir akar sunun olmaması, yeraltı sularının da yetersiz kalması nedeniyle bostan sahipleri bostanlarını lağım suları ile sulamaları sonucu artan bulaşıcı hastalıklar sorunu dönemin basınında oldukça geniş yer aldı. Belediye tarafından sıkı bir denetime tabi tutulan bostanlarla ilgili getirilen yasaklar ile şebeke suyunun kullanılması mecburiyeti de çözüm olmayınca bostanların şehrin dışına çıkarılması kararlaştırılır.
Önceleri plansızlık yüzünden düzensiz yapılaşmaya maruz kalan bostanlar, hazırlanan koruma amaçlı uygulama imar planlarında da hak ettiği yeri bulamaması bir yana bu planların da her dönem tadilata uğramasıyla bitip tükenmek bilmeyen yapılaşmaya teslim olmuştur.
Bu makalede; İstanbul’un kültürel ve tarihi geçmişinde önemli bir yeri olan bostanların şehre katkısı, arşiv kayıtları, tarihi harita, plan, kroki, yazılı ve görsel belgeler eşliğinde ele alınarak, tarihsel gelişim süreci içinde İstanbul’un planlama çalışmaları kapsamında geçirdiği evrim incelenmeye gayret edilmiştir.
Integrating Self-Supervised Learning with Nonlinear Classiﬁers in Lightweight Swin Transformer for X-Ray Image Classiﬁcation
Authors: Vo Tri-Thuc , Do Thanh-Nghi 
Published: December 2024

In this paper, we present a new approach about the integration Self-Supervised Learning with nonlinearClassifiers in Lightweight Swin Transformer (SSLnC-LSwinT) for improving performance of X-ray image classification. Our approach leverages unlabeled data to address the issue of labeled data scarcity in the medical field by using self supervised learning (SSL) to extract features. One of our key contributions is the introduction of the Lightweight SwinT architecture, a more lightweight variant of SwinT, designed to enhance computational efficiency, reduce model complexity, and shorten training time. To further improve classification efficiency, we propose the integration of a nonlinear classifier instead of a linear classifier in Lightweight SwinT. The experimental results underscore our contributions, demonstrating significant reductions in model training time and notable improvements in classification performance. Our proposed method, which integrates SSL based on LSwinT with a nonlinear LightGBM classifier, achieves an accuracy of up to 87%, improving by 1.8% over the non-LightGBM SwinT version and reducing training time significantly (3:23:00 vs. 7:37:29) compared to the original SwinT architecture.
DETERMINANTS OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH: A CASE STUDY OF SOUTH AFRICA FROM 1994 TO 2018
Authors: MOGASHOA Nicky , NKOANA Mmaphuti A , SENYOLO Mmapatla P , HLONGWANE Jan J , MOKHAUKHAU Jenny 
Published: December 2024

This paper applies the Autoregressive Distributed Lag model to analyse the long-run and short-run determinants of agricultural productivity growth in South Africa. The regressor variables are labour, fertilizer, agricultural land, and government expenditure in agriculture regressed against agricultural total factor productivity. In the long-run, agricultural land and government expenditure had a positive relationship with agricultural productivity while labour produced negative results. In the short-run period, only government expenditure had a significant effect on agricultural productivity. Pertaining to the paper’s results it is recommended that the government effectively spend money on redistributing land equitably among South African farmers to bridge the gap between smallholder farmers and commercial farmers. This will curb the inefficiency of labour on farms caused by the dualistic structure of the agricultural sector. Spending more on increasing agricultural land to make labour efficient will have a net positive effect on agricultural productivity growth in South Africa.
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Pupuk STMJ Plus (Susu Telur Molase Jamur Trichoderma sp. dan Limbah Buah-Buahan) terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Dua Varietas Selada (Lactuca sativa L.)
Authors: Ummah Anisatul , Arum Ayu Puspita , Setiyono Setiyono , Fanata Wahyu Indra Duwi , Tanzil Ahmad Ilham 
Published: December 2024

Upaya peningkatan produksi selada dapat dilakukan dengan memperbaiki input budidaya seperti penambahan kebutuhan nutrisi. Alternatif pupuk organik lain yaitu berbahan susu basi, telur, molase jamur Trichoderma dan limbah buah-buahan atau dapat disingkat STMJ Plus. Pupuk STMJ Plus berperan sebagai nutrisi organik untuk memacu pertumbuhan tanaman. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh interaksi antara konsentrasi pupuk STMJ Plus dengan varietas selada terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman selada. Percobaan dilaksanakan secara faktorial menggunakan pola dasar Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri atas 2 faktor dengan 4 kali ulangan. Faktor pertama konsentrasi pupuk STMJ Plus terdiri atas 4 taraf, yaitu: P0 : tanpa pupuk; P1 : 5 ml L-1; P2 : 10 ml L-1; dan P3 : 15 ml L-1. Faktor kedua varietas yang terdiri dari 2 taraf, yaitu: V1 : Grand Rapids dan V2 : Red Rapid. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan interaksi konsentrasi pupuk STMJ Plus dan varietas selada menunjukkan berbeda sangat nyata pada variabel tinggi tanaman dan berat basah tanaman. Kombinasi yang memberikan pengaruh terbaik adalah konsentrasi 15 ml L-1 pada Red Rapid (P3V2).
Karakterisasi Morfologi dan Evaluasi Aksesi Lokal Alpukat Pulau Bangka
Authors: Ihsan Farihul , Hadori  , Amellia  
Published: December 2024

Alpukat belum menjadi komoditas unggulan di Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung. Potensi pengembangan alpukat di wilayah ini masih terbuka karena didukung oleh plasma nutfah lokal. Karakterisasi dan evaluasi plasma nutfah alpukat lokal perlu dilakukan untuk perbaikan tanaman dan memperoleh varietas unggul. Penelitian karakterisasi morfologi dan evaluasi buah alpukat aksesi lokal telah dilakukan di wilayah Pulau Bangka mulai bulan September 2021 sampai dengan bulan Agustus 2022. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 4 tanaman alpukat yang dinilai memiliki potensi sebagai aksesi unggul yaitu Babel-1, Babel-2, Babel-3 dan Babel-4. Pengamatan dilakukan terhadap karakteristik kualitatif dan kuantitatif buah. Metode pengelompokan hirarki UPGMA digunakan untuk analisa kemiripan aksesi dan metode penilaian skoring dilakukan untuk penilaian keunggulannya. Berdasarkan pengamatan karakteristik morfologi buah, alpukat Babel-1 dan Babel-2 memiliki koefisien kemiripan sebesar 67%, alpukat Babel-4 62%, dan alpukat Babel-3 57%. Penilaian skoring alpukat Babel-1, Babel-2, Babel-3, dan Babel-4 adalah: 72; 69; 64; 70.
Edukasi Bahaya Nomophobia pada Remaja dalam Kehidupan Sehari-Hari di Kwarasan Karanganyar
Authors: Emerita Emerita , Putri Diyanah Syolihan Rinjani 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT Using smartphones as a learning medium without restrictions on usage can make students more flexible in their use. In pandemic conditions, many activities are carried out via smartphones, which without limits can cause disturbances in users, known as nomophobia or fear that arises because they cannot be away from smartphones. The public needs to know the dangers of nomophobia, so education needs to be provided regarding nomophobia. As an effort to increase knowledge about nomophobia. This community service method uses the lecture and leaflet media. This community service was carried out in the community in May-June 2023. The pretest results showed that the majority of participants had a low level of knowledge, 30 (55.6%) while the posttest results showed that the majority of participants had a medium level of knowledge, 32 (59.3%). There is an increase in the level of knowledge after socialization. Keywords: Adolescence, Nomophobia, Smartphone ABSTRAK Penggunaan smartphone sebagai alat belajar tanpa batasan penggunaan dapat membuat siswa lebih leluasa dalam penggunaannya. Dalam kondisi pandemi, banyak aktivitas yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan smartphone sehingga dapat menimbulkan ketidak terkendalian atau nomophobia pada penggunanya, atau rasa takut yang muncul karena tidak bisa jauh dari smartphone-nya. Masyarakat perlu mengetahui bahaya nomophobia, sehingga edukasi nomophobia harus diberikan. Sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang nomophobia. Pengabdian masyarakat ini menggunakan metode ceramah dan media leaflet. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan pada komunitas Mei-Juni 2023. Hasil pretest didapatkan mayoritas peserta memiliki tingkat pengetahuan rendah sebanyak 30 (55,6%) sedangkan hasil posttest didapatkan mayoritas peserta memiliki tingkat pengetahuan sedang 32 (59,3%). Terdapat adanya peningkatan tingkat pengetahuan setelah dilakukan sosialisasi. Kata Kunci: Nomophobia, Remaja, Smartphone
Peran Program Promosi Kesehatan di Tempat Kerja untuk Kesehatan Pekerja: Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Jusuf Abellya Zuleika , Martha Evi 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT Workplace health promotion programs are recommended to improve workers' health, productivity, and overall performance. Well-designed and consistently implemented interventions tend to be more successful in achieving health goals. This study employed a systematic literature review approach to determine the role of workplace health promotion programs for workers' health, with five databases from Pubmed, Science Direct, Cochrane Library, Google Scholar, and Wiley Online Library with the keywords "workplace health promotion", "employee health status" and using PRISMA. 23 articles were chosen according to specific inclusion and exclusion criteria. The result is health promotion initiatives in the workplace play a crucial role in enhancing the health of workers, especially in increasing physical activity. Workplace health promotion programs are an effective strategy to improve workers' health and well-being while reducing company costs for workers' health care. Keywords: Role, Health Promotion, Workplace, Worker Health ABSTRAK Program promosi kesehatan di tempat kerja dianjurkan untuk meningkatkan kesehatan, produktivitas, dan kinerja pekerja secara umum. Intervensi yang dirancang dengan baik dan diimplementasikan secara konsisten cenderung lebih berhasil dalam mencapai tujuan kesehatan. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode systematic literature review untuk mengetahui peran program promosi kesehatan di tempat kerja untuk kesehatan pekerja, dengan lima database dari Pubmed, Science Direct, Cochrane Library, Google Schoolar, dan Wiley Online Library dengan kata kunci “workplace health promotion”, “employee health status” dan menggunakan PRISMA. 23 artikel dipilih berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang telah ditentukan. Hasil penelitian menemukan program promosi kesehatan di tempat kerja memiliki peran penting dalam meningkatkan kesehatan pekerja terutama dalam meningkatkan aktivitas fisik. Program promosi kesehatan di tempat kerja menjadi strategi yang efektif untuk meningkatkan kesehatan dan kesejahteraan pekerja sekaligus mengurangi biaya perusahaan untuk perawatan kesehatan pekerja. Kata Kunci: Peran, Promosi Kesehatan, Tempat Kerja, Kesehatan Pekerja
Formation of cultural images of Slovenia in Czech journalism of the nineteenth century and their traces in contemporary memory
Authors: Kozár Aleš 
Published: December 2024

During the nineteenth century, in the Czech press we can see the formation of symbolic images of Slovenes and Slovene culture and its history and culture that accompanied the development of mutual awareness of both countries and cultures. The intensity of these ties culminated at the beginning of the twentieth century in all areas of the contact between the two countries. During the twentieth century, thanks to both world wars and the political changes they caused, as well as due to the estrangement of both regimes during the 1950s, these relations underwent partial degradation, accompanied by erosion of awareness of Slovenian culture in what was then Czechoslovakia. The period after 1991 is accompanied by active reminders of entirely or partially vanished symbols and narratives of mutual relations (Plečnik, Majar Ziljski, Lego, Gallus, Kvederová, etc.) through events (exhibitions, conferences) or by building places of memory (memorial plaques, repair of gravestones, etc.). The study attempts to point out the evolution of some of these symbolic images and their forgetting/remembrance today.
Memory and storytelling. The path from parental memories to a nation-building myth for children
Authors: Korábková Kateřina 
Published: December 2024

This paper focuses on how October 28—Czechoslovak Independence Day—is presented in children’s sections and supplements in newspapers of inter-war Czechoslovakia. Examination of various types of texts intended for children reveals several basic interpretations of this important day. The paper aims to describe the characteristics taken on by the formation of a nation-building myth for children, which transforms the collective memory of parents into a historical memory serving to create and strengthen national identity.
Księgozbiór muzyczny Paula Friedricha Dammego (1864-1925) jako źródło informacji o kulturze muzycznej Gdańska i Sopotu w pierwszej połowie XX wieku. Stan badań nad odtworzeniem dawnego inwentarza muzycznego sygnowanego dawną sygnaturą A
Authors: Walkusz Marta 
Published: December 2024

Artykuł jest kontynuacją badań nad pochodzeniem dawnej, niemieckiej sygnatury bibliotecznej (dalej: sygnatury A) znalezionej w drukach muzycznych przechowywanych w Bibliotece Akademii Muzycznej im. Stanisława Moniuszki w Gdańsku oraz uzupełnieniem wiedzy o kulturze muzycznej Gdańska i Sopotu w pierwszej połowie XX wieku. W obrębie badanego zasobu nutowego odkryto dwie nieznane wcześniej kolekcje radnych Gdańska. W niniejszej pracy, na podstawie znalezionych znaków własnościowych, omówiono działalność niemieckich organizacji kulturalnych w czasie II wojny światowej oraz scharakteryzowano księgozbiór Paula Friedricha Dammego (1864–1925). Najważniejszym wynikiem badań proweniencyjnych jest odkrycie, że doktor prawa, bankier oraz radny Gdańska P. Damme był również czynnym muzykiem wiolonczelistą koncertującym m.in. w Sopocie i w Mediolanie, zaś zbiór nut był gromadzony przez niego w sposób intencjonalny i pełnił funkcję materiału wykonawczego.
The music collection of Paul Friedrich Damme (1864–1925) as a source of information on the musical culture of Gdańsk and Sopot in the first half of the 20th century. The state of research on the reconstruction of the music inventory signed with the older signature A
Authors: Walkusz Marta 
Published: December 2024

This article is a continuation of research into the origin of the German library signature (hereafter: signature A) found in music prints held at the Library of the Stanisław Moniuszko Academy of Music in Gdańsk and an addition to the knowledge of the musical culture of Gdańsk and Sopot in the first half of the 20th century. Two previously unknown collections of Gdansk’s councilors were discovered within the sheet music resource studied. Based on the ownership marks found, this paper discusses the activities of German cultural organizations during World War II and characterizes the book collection of Paul Friedrich Damme (1864–1925). The most important result of the provenance research is the discovery that P. Damme, a doctor of law, banker, and councilor of Danzig, was also an active cellist musician giving concerts in Sopot and Milan, among other places; the sheet music collection was collected by him intentionally and served as performance material.
The Slavic, East European, and Eurasian Studies and Library Collections at the University of California-Berkeley
Authors: Pendse Liladhar R. 
Published: December 2024

The University of California (UC), Berkeley Library’s Slavic, East European, and Eurasian Studies collection has evolved over the past hundred years in response to major historical events and processes. The October Revolution and the Cold War both brought about a meteoric rise in attention to the field, while the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991 and the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022 have further stimulated collection development. This article highlights the people and collecting practices that have shaped the collection today, focusing on the history, languages, and literature departments. Slavic and East European Studies faculty have been instrumental in shaping the collection development priorities since the inception of instruction in the field. The article also acknowledges the role of the political sciences department in stimulating collection development during the Cold War.
THE PRESENCE OF SYUBHAH IN THE PROCUREMENT PROCESS AND PROVISIONS OF CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTS
Authors: Abdul Rashid Khairuddin , Hasan Sharina Farihah , Sahari Noorul Huda 
Published: December 2024

In the procurement of Islamic philanthropic-funded religious and socio-economic infrastructures and facilities perhaps there exist elements of Syubhah or “uncertain” or “doubtful” matters. Consequently, a qualitative study – combining desk research and discussions with Shariah and construction industry experts – was carried out. The study critically examines whether the construction procurement processes, and contract provisions used therein are consistent with the requirements of the Shariah or otherwise. The outcome of the study suggests the majority of the procurement processes and contract provisions are consistent with the principles of the Shariah, but some are not outright non-compliance hence, suggesting the presence of syubhah. The study and its findings are considered significant in the following ways: (i) a breakthrough for the construction industry’s effort to practice Shariah compliance in its dealings, (ii) a reference for the authorities responsible for the procurement of Islamic philanthropic-funded religious infrastructures and facilities to be more aware of the requirements of the Shariah and (iii) acts as a prelude in the effort to establish Shariah-compliant standards and guidelines on the procurement of Islamic philanthropic-funded religious and socio-economic infrastructures and facilities.
Kajian Perubahan Kualitas Air di Kawasan Lingkar Tambang Halmahera Tengah Provinsi Maluku Utara
Authors: Haya Arbi , Alkatiri Hilda , Halil Amrih 
Published: December 2024

Kajian perubahan kualitas lingkungan pada kawasan pertambangan di wilayah Halmahera Tengah perlu dilakukan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana perubahan kualitas lingkungan sebelum industri pertambangan beroperasi (rona lingkungan awal) yang dibandingkan dengan kualitas lingkungan setelah operasi pertambangan, termasuk industri pengolahan beroperasi (kondisi eksisiting). Metode penelitian yang dilakukan dengan cara pengambilan data primer kualitas air melalui pengamatanÂ langsung lapanganÂ dan analisisÂ laboratorium. Prosedur pengambilan contoh air dilakukan dengan mengacu kepada standar analisis laboratorium yang berlaku (SNI 06-2412-1991)Â TentangÂ Metode Pengambilan ContohÂ Uji Kualitas Air danÂ (SNI 03-7016-2004)Â TentangÂ Tata Cara Pengambilan ContohÂ Air dalam rangka Pemantauan Kualitas Air pada suatau daerah pengaliran air. Parameter yang diatur diantaranya, pH, TSS, Cu terlarut, Cd terlarut, Zn terlarut, Pb terlarut, Ni terlarut, Cr6+, Cr total, Fe terlarut, Co terlarut. Selain itu parameter fisik diukur di lapangan berupa pH,TDS, EC atau DHL, ORP serta suhu (T). Hasil pengukuran pH air berkisar 6,32-7,4; TDS 140-680 ppm; EC 280-1363 ÂµS/cm; temperatur 27,4-35oC.Â Berdasarkan pengujian laboratorium air sungai dari dua lokasi untuk parameter logam seng (sampel SK-01 dan SK-02) dan tembaga (sampel SK-02) sudah melewati baku mutu. Kandungan nitrat dari pinggir pantai bermuaranya limbah perusahaan sudah sama dengan baku mutu, 0,008 mg/L.Kata kunci: Kualitas lingkungan, kondisi eksisting, pH, rona awal
KARAKTERISTIK FISIKOKIMIA DAN ORGANOLEPTIK KERUPUK AMPAS TAHU DENGAN PENAMBAHAN IKAN NILA (Oreochromis niloticus)
Authors: Aziz Muhammad , Albaar Nurjanna , Rasulu Hamidin 
Published: December 2024

Tofu dregs are byproducts generated during the manufacturing of tofu, derived from the pressing and compressing of soybean pulp. A byproduct of tofu production is tofu dregs. The physicochemical and organoleptic characteristics of tofu dregs crackers with the addition of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) are the subject of this research. A completely randomized design (CRD), which used 1 factor, 5 treatments and 3 replications, used a mixture of tofu dregs and tilapia fish. The concentrations of tofu dregs and tilapia meat (P) are as follows: 90%: 10%; 80%: 20%; 70%: 30%; 60%: 40%; and 50%:50%. The results indicated that tofu dregs crackers significantly influenced each characteristic assessed: physical (fracture strength and swelling volume), chemical (water, ash, protein, fat, and carbs), and organoleptic (color, taste, scent, and texture) at p 0.05. In this study, treatment P1, which contained 90% tofu dregs and 10% tilapia, had physical test results such as a breaking force of 2.16 N/s and a swelling volume of 14.16%. On the other hand, organoleptic tests of color 3.79, taste 4.28, aroma 4.05, and texture 4.14 were obtained by treatment P1. The panelists found that the tofu dregs crackers treated in treatment P1 were more preferred. Because it meets the SNI requirements for fried crackers, the water content of 11.57% in P3 is the best result. Keywords: Tofu dregs, crackers, physicochemistry, organoleptic, tilapia