bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The general technological competency model for vocational teachers in Kazakhstan
Authors: Shagataeva Zaure , Sarbassov Yernazar Kaspaevich , Seminar Erkegul , Sydykbekova Marianna Amangeldyevna , Kydyrbaeva Ardak Tolegenovna 
Published: October 2021

Like in many Global South countries, the vocational education and training system in Kazakhstan has some weaknesses, including low-competent educators poorly applying digital technologies in their instructional repertoire, which highlights the need for motivating teachers towards incorporating technologies representing students' everyday life in the educational process. Meanwhile, there are no practically applicable competency frameworks for Kazakhstani vocational teachers to date. This paper aimed to gather students’ opinions on which skills are more or less important for vocational educators to outline a technological competency framework for Kazakhstani vocational teachers based on Digital Competency Profiler, with content validity tested by five experts. A set of nineteen items measured on a five-point Likert scale, organized into technical, communicational, informational, and epistemological domains, was uploaded to an online survey platform and distributed among Master degree students enrolled in vocational programs in Kazakhstan. Based on survey data, the construct validity of the model was assessed by confirmatory factor analysis, which yielded high entire reliability and internal consistency. The learners assigned importance to all the four domains. However, they estimated vocational teacher’s ability to utilize productivity tracking tools as almost futile, which allegedly indicates the surveyees’ insufficient awareness about those applications and their purposes. Generally, the participants tend to prioritize vocational educators’ capacities to process mathematical computations, visualize numerical data, and operate with electronic text files and projectors, as well as their readiness for effective communication through messengers and electronic mail. The framework that emerged from this research can be used as a blueprint for synchronizing and improving educational programs in Kazakhstan.

Keywords: education; survey; technology; ICT; vocational education and training.
Analisis Dan Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Bisnis Dengan Pemodelan Arsitektur Enterprise Zachman Framework Pada PT. Deliv Tehnologi Indoraya
Authors: Mukhammad Zaki 
Published: October 2021

@font-face{ font-family:"Times New Roman"; } @font-face{ font-family:"宋体"; } p.MsoNormal{ mso-style-name:Normal; mso-style-parent:""; margin:0pt; margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-autospace:none; font-family:'Times New Roman'; } p.MsoHeader{ mso-style-name:Header; margin:0pt; margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-autospace:none; font-family:'Times New Roman'; } span.msoIns{ mso-style-type:export-only; mso-style-name:""; text-decoration:underline; text-underline:single; color:blue; } span.msoDel{ mso-style-type:export-only; mso-style-name:""; text-decoration:line-through; color:red; } @page{mso-page-border-surround-header:no; mso-page-border-surround-footer:no;}@page Section0{ } div.Section0{page:Section0;}Arsitektur sistem informasi merupakan permodelan dalam memandang dari komponen-komponen yang terlibat secara keseluruhan di organisasi. Zachman framework adalah salah satu framework untuk arsitektur sistem informasi yang memberikan gambaran hasil dari arsitektur sistem informasi. Pemahaman framework ini berguna dalam menentukan metoda arsitektur sistem informasi yang mana akan dipakai. Enterprise Architecture Zachman Framework merupakan salah satu metode untuk mengembangkan arsitektur sistem informasi. Penelitian ini menjelaskan keterkaitannya dengan artifak-artifak pada Zachman Framework, dalam tahapan pembuatan arsitektur sistem informasi berdasarkan metode Zachman framework. Tempat penelitian studi kasus di PT. Deliv Tehnologi Indoraya. Hasil studi kasus berupa dokumen arsitektur sistem informasi sebagai landasan bagi pengembangan sistem informasi di PT. Deliv Tehnologi Indoraya.
Relationships Between Positive Human Traits and PERMA (Positive Emotion, Engagement, Relationships, Meaning, and Accomplishments) in Student Veterans With and Without Disabilities: A Canonical Correlation Analysis
Authors: Umucu Emre , Lee Beatrice , Iwanaga Kanako , Kosyluk Kristin , Blake John , Bezyak Jill , Chan Fong 
Published: October 2021

PurposeWe explored the relationships between positive human traits and positive emotions, engagement, relationships, meaning, and achievement (PERMA) the core elements for Seligman's model of happiness and well-being.MethodTwo hundred and five student veterans (147 males and 58 females; 80 with service-related disability) were recruited from several colleges and universities across the United States. Participants completed positive human traits measures on resilience, hope, optimism, attachment, and coping, along with the PERMA Profiler that measures the five core elements of the well-being theory. Correlational techniques and canonical correlation analysis were computed to examine the canonical relationship between positive human traits and PERMA variables.ResultsOverall, the positive human traits set accounted for 37% of the variance in the PERMA set, whereas the PERMA set accounted for 51% of the variance in the positive human traits set.ConclusionsThe research findings suggest that human traits can be conceptualized as building blocks for PERMA, and PERMA are the core elements for happiness and well-being. Importantly, student veterans with disabilities had significantly lower resilience, secure attachment and PERMA scores. Positive psychology interventions to help student veterans, especially students with service-related disabilities, develop character strengths, and PERMA could improve college life adjustment and goal persistence of student veterans.
Efektywność w ujęciu mikro- i makroekonomicznym w myśli ekonomicznej — przegląd teoretyczny
Authors: Borkowski Mateusz 
Published: October 2021

Głównym założeniem niniejszego artykułu jest zaprezentowanie ewolucji definicji efektywności w teorii ekonomii. Opracowanie nosi znamiona racjonalnej rekonstrukcji myśli ekonomicznej. W pracy wykorzystano metodę krytycznej analizy literatury przedmiotu jako narzędzia służącego do realizacji przyjętego celu badawczego. Artykuł ma charakter teoretyczny i stanowi próbę uporządkowania teorii ekonomii w zakresie kategorii efektywności. W celu zwiększenia klarowności rozważań dokonano umownego podziału analizy na skalę mikro- oraz makroekonomiczną. W artykule zdecydowano się również na chronologiczne oraz syntetyczne uporządkowanie osiągnięć myśli ekonomicznej w kontekście jej efektywności.
Przegląd literatury przedmiotu wskazuje, że w ciągu lat sposób pojmowania sprawności, zarówno w ujęciu mikro-, jak i makroekonomicznym, znacząco się rozwijał oraz zmieniał. Wydaje się, że pomimo tak wielu analiz nadal nie ma (i prawdopodobnie nigdy nie będzie) spójnej, uniwersalnej oraz powszechnie akceptowalnej definicji tego zjawiska. Konsekwencją braku jednej ściśle określonej definicji efektywności – zarówno w skali mikro-, jak i makroekonomicznej – jest różnorodność podejść do pomiaru tej kategorii.
¿Quién ganó y quién perdió con el TLCAN? Resultados del comercio bilateral México-Estados Unidos sobre la producción, el empleo y la distribución del ingreso
Authors: Ruiz Nápoles Pablo 
Published: October 2021

Desde el inicio de su gobierno en 2017, el entonces presidente de los Estados Unidos Donald Trump expresó su desagrado con el Tratado de Libre Comercio de América del Norte (TLCAN). Según él mismo señalaba, éste había sido injusto para la economía estadunidense. En consecuencia, su gobierno inició un proceso de renegociación de dicho tratado en la segunda parte de ese año.
Aunque el TLCAN ha sido muy examinado, ha habido pocos estudios de análisis estructural. Este tipo de enfoque nos permite medir los efectos del comercio en variables económicas importantes, como el empleo y el valor agregado (VA), mediante todos los sectores de la economía. En este trabajo utilizamos un modelo de insumo-producto para México y los Estados Unidos en dos años: 1992 y 2014. Los resultados apuntan a que, si bien México se benefició más del comercio bilateral en materia de empleo y de va, la distribución del va fue más favorable para las empresas estadunidenses que para los trabajadores mexicanos.
Impactos da Pandemia de Covid-19 sobre Profissionais de Gestão de Pessoas
Authors: Felipe Isabella Fernanda Rodrigues , Medeiros Vinícius Ramalho , Camargo Mário Lázaro , Júnior Edward Goulart 
Published: October 2021

Este estudo objetivou compreender como a pandemia de covid-19 impactou as relações de trabalho e os profissionais da área de gestão de pessoas, no tocante às medidas de contenção ao contágio. A pesquisa cumpriu um protocolo de triangulação metodológica, utilizando instrumentos de coleta de dados e técnicas de análise próprios da pesquisa quantiqualitativa: análise de conteúdo e estatística descritiva. Participaram da pesquisa 60 profissionais de diferentes cidades brasileiras, sendo que 60% deles são psicólogos organizacionais e do trabalho. No tocante aos impactos psicológicos e físicos relatados, destacam-se: episódios de ansiedade; irritabilidade; mal-estar físico; pressão para manutenção ou aumento do desempenho; medo de perder o emprego; dificuldade em manter o equilíbrio na relação trabalho-família. Tal quadro coloca em alerta as organizações, que deverão ser impactadas pela situação de saúde física e mental dos seus profissionais, com prováveis quedas de desempenho e aumento nos índices de absenteísmos e rotatividade.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KETEPATAN WAKTU PELAPORAN KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI INDEX SAHAM SYARIAH INDONESIA (ISSI)
Authors: Rahmah Fithrotin Azizah , Mawardi Imron 
Published: October 2021

ABSTRAKKetepatan waktu publikasi laporan keuangan merupakan faktor penting dalam memengaruhi kegunaan informasi yang dibutuhkan untuk para pengambil keputusan. Studi ini dimaksudkan untuk menganalisa faktor-faktor yang mampu memengaruhi ketepatan waktu pelaporan laporan keuangan tahunan yang terdaftar dalam Index Saham Syariah Indonesia (ISSI) 2015-2019. Pengambilan sampel sebanyak 75 perusahaan mempergunakan teknik purposive sampling dan metode analisis data regresi logistik. Hasil analisis menyimpulkan adanya hubungan positif signifikan antara variabel profitabillitas, leverage serta ukuran perusahaan terhadap ketepatan waktu pelaporan keuangan. Hubungan yang positif menunjukkan tingginya laba, leverage serta besarnya aset perusahaan mampu mendorong perusahaan agar mempublikasikan laporan keuangan secara tepat waktu. Namun, terdapat pula hasil yang mencerminkan tidak adanya hubungan signifikan antar kepemilikan publik serta umur perusahaan dengan ketepatwaktuan pelaporan keuangan.Kata Kunci: Ketepatan Waktu, ISSI, Pelaporan Keuangan, Analisis Regresi Logistik. ABSTRACTThe timeliness of financial reporting is considered to be an important factor to affects the usefulness of information that is required to a decision maker. This study examines the factors that can affects the timeliness of financial reporting listed in the Indonesia Sharia Stock Index (ISSI) 2015-2019. Sampling was obtained as many as 75 companies using purposive sampling technique and logistic regression data analysis methods. The results showed that there is a significantly positive relationship between the profitability, leverage and company size with the timeliness of financial reporting. This positively proven that the high profit or leverage and the size of the company’s assets can encourage the companies to be timely in reporting the financial reports. However, it is also found that public ownership and company age do not significantly towards the timeliness of financial reporting.Keywords: Timeliness, ISSI, Financial Reporting, Logistic Regression Analysis.
Gas distribution device of the fluidized bed apparatus
Authors: Marchevsky Viktor , Voytuk Vadym 
Published: October 2021

A common scientific problem is that the monographs of leading scientists provide very modest recommendations for the calculation and design of gas distribution devices in fluidized bed apparatus.
So, in the monograph of P.G. Romankov and N.B. Rashkovsky, hydraulic resistance of the switchgear is advised to be taken equal to half the hydraulic resistance of the fluidized bed. This recommendation does not take into account such factors as: the specific gravity of the fluidized product, the rate of fluidization and removal of small particles of the product, and the geometric parameters of the gas distribution device.
In the monograph of B.S. Sazhin, it is recommended that a pressure drop on the gas distribution device is taken not less than 1000 Pa. What parameters should induce such a pressure drop is not specified.
In the work of V.M. Marchevsky and R.N. Zherebkina, the dependence connecting the hydrodynamic stability of the fluidized bed with the area of the "living" section of the openings in the gas distribution device and with the parameters of the velocity regime of the fluidized bed was obtained experimentally. The value of the hydrodynamic stability was taken as the difference in the bed heights at which the fluidization of the higher layer ceased.
The obtained dependence allows calculating the cross-sectional areas of the openings for the passage of the coolant, but does not allow calculating the design of the gas distribution device: in particular, the configuration and number of openings, their location, pitch and hydraulic resistance. Experimental studies are needed for their calculation.
The unsolved part of the scientific problem is that it is not possible to find an exact theoretical definition of the hydraulic resistance coefficients; their values can be found only experimentally.
Experiments and literature data show that the hydraulic resistance coefficient does not depend on numbers Re ≥ 1000. The main factor influencing the value of the hydraulic resistance coefficient is the ratio F / F1, where F is the cross-sectional area of the lattice holes and F1 is the cross-sectional area of the apparatus.
Analysis of the parameters presented in this paper confirms that the value of the hydraulic resistance coefficient increases with increasing according to the linear law . Segment 0 - 1, which cuts off the approximating line on the y-axis, reflects the hydraulic resistance coefficient of the columnar grid.
The obtained equation describes with sufficient accuracy the dependence of the hydraulic resistance coefficient on the parameter in the range of . The standard deviation of the experimental values of the hydraulic resistance coefficient from the calculated one is σ = 0.075.
It is established that the main factor influencing the value of the hydraulic resistance coefficient is the relative area of the "living" cross-section of the openings in the gas distribution device.
Analysis of the subsolidus structure in the Al2O3 – FeO – TiO2 system
Authors: Borysenko Oksana , Logvinkov Sergey , Shabanova Galina 
Published: October 2021

The study of the subsolidus structure of multicomponent systems for the synthesis of composite materials with specified phase composition and properties is urgent. Insufficient knowledge of the Al2O3 – FeO – TiO2 system arouses research interest in the structure of the system, as well as in the processes that occur in the system in different temperature ranges.
A thermodynamic analysis of the Al2O3 – FeO – TiO2 system was carried out and it was found that the partition of the system into elementary triangles changes in five temperature ranges: I – up to a temperature of 1413 K, II – in the temperature range 1413 – 1537 K, III – 1537 – 1630 K, IV – 1630 – 2076 K and V – above the temperature of 2076 K. The main geometrical-topological characteristics of the subsolidus structure of the system and its phases were analyzed: the areas of elementary triangles, the degree of their asymmetry, the area of regions in which phases exist and the probability of the existence of phases. It was found that the FeAl2O4 – Fe2TiO4 – FeO elementary triangle with a relatively large area and a fairly small degree of asymmetry remained unchanged up to a temperature of 2076 K and the FeAl2O4 phase had the highest probability of existence above a temperature of 1413 K; all this indicates the reliability of predicting the phase composition of synthesized materials in this area and does not require special technological conditions for the accuracy of dosing and the time for homogenization of precursors. In the temperature range 1537 – 1630 К, the Al2TiO5 – FeAl2O4 – TiO2 elementary triangle has the largest area, but rearrangement of the connections occurs above a temperature of 1630 K. In this range, researchers may be interested in the FeTi2O5 – Al2TiO5 – FeTiO3 elementary triangle, which has the smallest area and the greatest degree of asymmetry. Of course, it is possible to perform additional calculations to determine whether the compositions belong to the joint area of two elementary triangles Al2TiO5 – FeAl2O4 – TiO2 and FeTi2O5 – Al2TiO5 – FeTiO3, special technological methods of mass preparation and synthesis must be strictly observed in working in this area. For corundum refractories and corundum-based materials with increased heat resistance, it is advisable to calculate whether the compositions belong to the joint region Al2O3 – Al2TiO5 – FeAl2O4 (in the temperature range 1537 – 1630 K) and Al2TiO5 – FeTiO3 – Al2O3 or FeTiO3 – Al2O3 – FeAl2O4 (above a temperature of 1630 K). The calculated data obtained above a temperature of 2076 K, as a consequence of non-proving the existence of the Al4TiO8 compound, are of recommendatory nature and require further theoretical and practical studies.
Based on the results obtained, recommendations are given on the range of compositions that are optimal for obtaining new materials with the required phase composition and desired properties. This will contribute to the development of the latest resource-saving technologies for the manufacture of composite materials.
Efficiency of Combined Use of Fullerene C60 and Bovine Serum Albumin for Rehabilitation of Vitrified Fragments of Rat Immature Seminiferous Tubules
Authors: Volkova Nataliia , Yuhta Maria , Sokil Larisa , Chernyshenko Lyudmyla , Stepanuk Ludmila , Goltsev Anatoliy 
Published: October 2021

Background. Today, cryopreserved reproductive tissues are used to treat some forms of male infertility. However, after long-term preservation of fragments of seminiferous tubules of testes (FSTT) in a low-temperature bank (-196 °С) their morphological and functional characteristics decrease reversibly. To solve this problem after freezing-thawing, the use of rehabilitation media with special additives is promising. Due to the fact that serum albumin and fullerene C60 have powerful protective and antioxidant properties, their use allows to stabilize the plasma membrane, osmotic pressure, and reduce free radicals that make them promising candidates to use in the development of rehabilitation media for biological objects after cryopreservation.
Objective. The efficacy of fullerene C60, bovine serum albumin (BSA), and their combination as components of rehabilitation medium of vitrified FSTT of immature rats was studied.
Methods. Vitrified-thawed samples of FSTT were incubated (22 °C) for 30 minutes in Leibovitz's medium with addition of 15 mg/mL C60, 5 g/L BSA or their combination. Control samples were incubated in the medium without C60 or BSA addition. Metabolic activity (MTT test), histomorphological data, total antioxidant status (TAS), reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, activity of g-glutamyltransferase (gGGT), and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase were determined in the samples after rehabilitation in the investigated media.
Results. The use of C60 led to the increase of metabolic (by 1.26 times) and TAS (by 1.74 times) activities, to the decrease in the number of ROS+ cells (by 1.35 times) and to the improvement of the spermatogenic epithelium binding to the basement membrane versus control sample. Application of BSA did not significantly affect the studied biochemical indices but decreased the number of tubules with desquamation of spermatogenic epithelium in histological sections. The combined use of BSA and C60 had the best effect among investigated rehabilitation media that led to the increase of metabolic activity (by 1.51 times), TAS activity (by 1.78 times), gGGT activity (by 1.59 times), histostructure restoration and the decrease in the number of ROS+ cells (by 1.45 times) compared to the control samples.
Conclusions. The use of C60 and BSA combination increases the metabolic and antioxidant activity of vitrified FSTT and also has a positive effect on their histostructural characteristics compared to control samples. It should be noted that the effect of С60 and BSA addition to rehabilitation medium exceeds the results of using the investigated additives separately (by the metabolic and gGGT activity as well as architectonics of vitrified FSTT). These data relate to reproductive medicine and can be used to develop an effective rehabilitation protocol for vitrified FSTT.
Análise da Implementação das Diretrizes do Programa Mais Médicos (PMM) por Municípios Brasileiros
Authors: Cezar Pinto Aderne Gomes Bruno , Molina Queiroz Juliana , Filgueiras Sauerbronn Fernanda , Loreiro Lourenço Rosenery 
Published: October 2021

Resumo
Objetivo da pesquisa: Analisar as lacunas de implementação do Programa Mais Médicos (PMM) ao avaliar relatórios de auditoria da Controladoria Geral da União (CGU) e discutir características e disparidades regionais que impactam os resultados do PMM nos municípios brasileiros.
Enquadramento teórico: Esta pesquisa se enquadra na necessidade de analisar a implementação do PMM, destacada por Lima, Nunes, Santos, Silva e Melo (2017) e Alencar et al. (2016).
Metodologia: Foram analisados 149 relatórios de auditoria da CGU, de 2016, por meio da Análise de Conteúdo. Os municípios também foram avaliados a partir da Análise de Correspondência Múltipla e do Teste Qui-quadrado para compreender os aspectos que envolvem a atuação profissional, tais como moradia, alimentação, transporte e estrutura.
Resultados: Os resultados mostram que quando os municípios oferecem condições de moradia, alimentação, transporte e estrutura de forma adequada, a atuação do médico no PMM é considerada satisfatória, independentemente de o município apresentar maior/menor índice de desigualdade social. Esses elementos estão entre aqueles que contribuem para a fixação do médico nas regiões menos desenvolvidas.
Originalidade: A análise do PMM se mostra original, pois não foram encontrados trabalhos que analisassem as diferenças municipais relacionadas ao PMM, política pública que reúne um conjunto de ações do Governo Federal para melhorar o atendimento médico aos usuários do Sistema Único de Saúde nos municípios brasileiros.
Contribuições teóricas e práticas: Diante dos achados, é possível indicar contribuições teóricas para a literatura sobre a PMM. Também é possível indicar que para que se possa melhorar a PMM em qualidade, é necessário que os médicos recebam melhores condições.