bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ELEMENTS OF NATURAL SCIENCE IN THE COURSE OF EDUCATIONAL TRIPS ARE THE BASICS OF NATURAL SCIENCE QUALITY IN PRIMARY EDUCATION
Authors: Daukšaitė Laisvūnė 
Published: May 2021

The issue covers the importance of modern forms of education, especially regarding natural science. Thus one of the most available forms of education, educational trips, is analysed. In the course of those trips pupils ought to be provided with preconsidered natural science exercises, which serve the purpose to better understand the topic and also help to invest their own knowledge and skills, as well as skills of commucation and motivation.
The relevant changes in politics, economics and social status of the state have brought the need to reconsider the process of education as well as the means of organizing such process.
Careful analysis brings the attention of the researcher to: the choice of the forms and methods of education, forms of pupil-teacher communication, peculiarities of pupils‘ communication and cooperation.
To conclude the facts and premises of the given issue, the following insights can be made:
	Educational trips serve as a modern form of education. They immerse pupils into activity and help them socialize.
	Elements of natural science used in the course of such trips help to deepen the theoretical knowledge and skills and also stress the human-environment relation.
	When used systematically, elements of natural science strengthen pupils‘ motivation and will to learn.
Key words: natural science, educational trips, natural history, motivated and qualitative modern education.
A data generator for covid-19 patients’ care requirements inside hospitals
Authors: Marin-Garcia Juan A. , Ruiz Angel , Maheut Julien , Garcia-Sabater Jose P. 
Published: June 2021

This paper presents the generation of a plausible data set related to the needs of COVID-19 patients with severe or critical symptoms. Possible illness’ stages were proposed within the context of medical knowledge as of January 2021. The parameters chosen in this data set were customized to fit the population data of the Valencia region (Spain) with approximately 2.5 million inhabitants. They were based on the evolution of the pandemic between September 2020 and March 2021, a period that included two complete waves of the pandemic.Contrary to expectation and despite the European and national transparency laws (BOE-A2013-12887, 2013; European Parliament and Council of the European Union, 2019), the actual COVID-19 pandemic-related data, at least in Spain, took considerable time to be updated and made available (usually a week or more). Moreover, some relevant data necessary to develop and validate hospital bed management models were not publicly accessible. This was either because these data were not collected, because public agencies failed to make them public (despite having them indexed in their databases), the data were processed within indicators and not shown as raw data, or they simply published the data in a format that was difficult to process (e.g., PDF image documents versus CSV tables). Despite the potential of hospital information systems, there were still data that were not adequately captured within these systems.Moreover, the data collected in a hospital depends on the strategies and practices specific to that hospital or health system. This limits the generalization of "real" data, and it encourages working with "realistic" or plausible data that are clean of interactions with local variables or decisions (Gunal, 2012; Marin-Garcia et al., 2020). Besides, one can parameterize the model and define the data structure that would be necessary to run the model without delaying till the real data become available. Conversely, plausible data sets can be generated from publicly available information and, later, when real data become available, the accuracy of the model can be evaluated (Garcia-Sabater and Maheut, 2021).This work opens lines of future research, both theoretical and practical. From a theoretical point of view, it would be interesting to develop machine learning tools that, by analyzing specific data samples in real hospitals, can identify the parameters necessary for the automatic prototyping of generators adapted to each hospital. Regarding the lines of research applied, it is evident that the formalism proposed for the generation of sound patients is not limited to patients affected by SARS-CoV-2 infection. The generation of heterogeneous patients can represent the needs of a specific population and serve as a basis for studying complex health service delivery systems.
ĐÁNH GIÁ MỐI TƯƠNG QUAN GIỮA SỐ ĐO NHÃN ÁP CỦA NHÃN ÁP KẾ MACLAKOV VỚI NAK GOLDMANN VÀ NAK KHÔNG TIẾP XÚC
Authors: Tấn Đỗ , Thị Thu Thủy Phạm , Thị Lành Hoàng 
Published: June 2021

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá mối tương quan giữa số đo nhãn áp của nhãn áp kế (NAK) Maclakov với NAK Goldmann và NAK không tiếp xúc. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 702 mắt của 352 bệnh nhân khám và điều trị tại khoa Glôcôm Bệnh viện Mắt Trung ương từ tháng 11/2017 đến tháng 8/2018. Kết quả: Tương quan giữa kết quả đo của NAK Maclakov và Goldmann tương đối chặt chẽ với hệ số tương quan r = 0,937; giá trị trung bình của sự khác nhau giữa 2 NAK là 2,014 ± 2,562 (p<0,001). Tương quan giữa kết quả đo của NAK Maclakov và NAK không tiếp xúc khá chặt chẽ với hệ số tương quan r=0,875; giá trị trung bình của sự khác nhau giữa 2 nhán áp kế là 1,692± 3,952 (p<0,001). Nhãn áp đo được bằng NAK Goldmann và NAK không tiếp xúc có sự tương quan đồng biến, sự tương quan có ý nghĩa thống kê (hệ số tương quan r = 0,915, p < 0,001). Chênh lệch giữa nhãn áp khi đo bằng NAK Goldmann và khi đo bằng NAK không tiếp xúc trung bình là – 0,322 mmHg ± 2,937 mmHg. Tuy nhiên, kết quả đo giữa các loại NAK có biên độ, chiều khác biệt theo từng khoảng nhãn áp. Kết luận: NAK Goldmann và NAK không tiếp xúc có sự tương đồng cao với NAK Maclakov. Tuy nhiên biên độ và chiều của khác biệt lại phụ thuộc vào khoảng NA. Trong thực hành lâm sàng và nghiên cứu không thể qui đổi NA giữa các loại NAK.
APLIKASI PENGENALAN WAJAH MANUSIA PADA CITRA MENGGUNAKAN METODE FISHERFACE
Authors: Alwendi Alwendi , Masriadi Masriadi 
Published: May 2021

ABSTRAK

Pengenalan wajah merupakan sebuah sistem identifikasi pribadi yang menggunakan karakteristik wajah seseorang. Pengenalan wajah sendiri merupakan suatu cabang ilmu biometrik, yaitu suatu bidang keilmuan yang menggunakan karakteristik fisik dari seseorang untuk menentukan atau mengungkapkan identitasnya. Objek pengenalan yang digunakan untuk studi pengenalan sudah banyak, salah satunya adalah bentuk wajah. Pada tugas akhir ini dikembangkan suatu sistem pengenalan bentuk wajah pada manusia. Sistem ini dibangun Sistem dibangun dari pengkondisian citra dengan penerapan operator sobel, dan selanjutnya citra terkondisi tersebut dilatih dan diuji. Proses pengenalan bentuk wajah ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Fisherface yang diawali dengan ekstensi file.bmp. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah membuat sistem pengenalan bentuk wajah manusia dengan empat pengenalan bentuk wajah yaitu Panjang, Persegi, Oval dan Bulat. Sampel akan di latih masing-masing 1 sampel dan di uji masing- masing 8 sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keakuratan sistem dengan presentase rata-rata keberhasilan
pengenalan bentuk wajah ini berkisar dari 65%, sedangkan persentase rata-rata kesalahan 38%. Tingkat keakuratan pengenalan bentuk wajah dalam penelitian ini sangat ditentukan oleh jumlah pelatihan. Semakin tinggi jumlah pelatihan semakin besar pula presentase hasil dari keakuratan pada sistem ini dalam pengenalan bentuk wajah manusia.

Kata kunci: Pengenalan wajah, Bentuk wajah, Fisherface.
SISTEM INFORMASI POSYANDU PENDATAAN KESEHATAN BALITA, IBU HAMIL, DAN LANSIA PADA POSYANDU SUKA MULYA DESA KEPONGPONGAN
Authors: Wati Sri Risma , Magdalena Lena , Hatta Muhammad , Ilyasa Reza 
Published: May 2021

ABSTRAK

Posyandu adalah wadah pemeliharaan kesehatan yang dilakukan dari, oleh dan untuk masyarakat yang dibimbing petugas terkait. Sistem pendatatan di posyandu Suka Mulya ini masih menggunakan sistem yang manual dan sederhana masih menggunakan buku bersifat konvensional. Sehingga menimbulkan kesalahan pencatatan infomasi mengenai data kesehatan dikarenakan form laporan sangat kecil membuat hasil laporannya tidak jelas dan susah untuk dibaca.
Dengan adanya sistem yang masih manual dokumen-dokumen penting mudah hilang ataupun rusak, yang berdampak pada kerugian petugas posyandu dalam menjalankan kegiatan Maka dari itu dibutuhkan pemanfaatan sistem informasi untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan yang terjadi dengan membuat sebuah sistem yang dapat membantu untuk melakukan penyimpanan data kesehatan Balita, Ibu Hamil dan lansia, maka dari itu dibuatlah sipplus yang merupakan sistem informasi untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan tersebut. Sipplus dapat digunakan oleh Petugas Posyandu untuk mengelola data kesehatan bayi, ibu hamil, lansia dan Kepala Puskesmas menerima informasi Kesehatan melalui Sipplus tentang Informasi kesehatan bayi, ibu hamil, dan lansia, Perancangan Sipplus ini menggunakan bahasa PHP Hypertext Prepocessor dan perangkat lunak MySql sebagai media penyimpanan, untuk rancangan sistem terkomputerisasi disusun dalam Use case, diagram Activity, Sequence diagram, Class diagram. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Sistem Informasi yang bernama Sipplus yang terdapat fungsi untuk mengelola pendataan kesehatan di dalam kegiatan posyandu Dari hasil implementasi tersebut mengasilkan sebuah output yang berupa laporan Format 1 - Format 6 berdasarkan format laporan dinas kesehatan, dan terdapat tambahan daftar hadir bayi, daftar hadir ibu hamil, daftar hadir lansia, daftar hadir petugas posyandu dan laporan pemeriksaan kesehatan lansia untuk informasi kegiatan pemeriksaan kesehatan di posyandu, Berdasarkan output tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa Sistem Informasi yang telah dibuat dapat diterapkan pada Posyandu.

Kata kunci : Sipplus, Posyandu, ,Sistem, Informasi, Kesehatan
Deteksi Kerusakan Perkotaan Akibat Gempa Bumi Di Kota Palu Menggunakan Data Satelit Sentinel-1
Authors: Bashiir Muhammad Faisal , Kurniadin Nia 
Published: June 2021

Gempa bumi dan Tsunami melanda Kota Palu pada tanggal 28 september 2018. Gempa bermagnitudo 7,4 mengguncang Kota Palu dan Donggala. Pusat gempa berada pada kedalaman 10 km di 27 km sebelah timur laut Donggala mengakibatkan tsunami setinggi hampir 6 meter dengan kecepatan 800 km/jam menerjang Pantai Talise dan Likuifaksi di Kelurahan Petobo dan Balaroa. Akibat bencana tersebut terjadi kerusakan beberapa bangunan penting seperti Hotel, Pusat Perbelanjaan, Gedung Pemerintahan, dan Sarana Pendidikan serta ratusan rumah rusak parah bahkan hilang akibat likuifaksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeteksi kerusakan perkotaan akibat gempa bumi di kota palu menggunakan data Sentinel-1. Softwere ESA SNAP digunakan untuk mengolah data Sentinel-1. Data yang telah dioleh selanjutnya dianalsis untuk mendeteksi kerusakan yang terjadi setelah gempa yang melanda Kota Palu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa data Sentinel-1 ini dapat mendeteksi kerusakan bangunan akibat gempa bumi di Kota Palu, namun pada Kelurahan Petobo Kecamatan Palu Selatan dan Kelurahan Balaroa Kecamatan Palu Barat yang mengalami Likuifaksi tidak terdeteksi kerusakan bangunannya secara signifikan. Luasan kerusakan yang terdeteksi adalah pada kecamatan Mantikulore 89,913 Ha, Palu Barat 10,893 Ha, Palu Selatan 10,285 Ha, Palu Timur 13,142 Ha, Palu Utara 4,568 Ha, Tatanga 7,553 Ha, Taweli 9,082 Ha, dan Ulujadi 117,251 Ha.
How not to research public spheres: A new “dream of a physics of librarianship”
Authors: Buschman John 
Published: June 2021

Research attention has been focused on the public sphere and librarianship recently, generating disagreement, even controversy. This reflects long-running debates in LIS and related fields. This is not a stale rehash: how we think about the public sphere and libraries is an indicator of libraries in democratic societies and how we position them. A compact account of affinity groupings around this research in LIS will precede an account of the controversy suggesting the question, are there still actually existing public spheres as Habermas deployed the term? The answer clarifies the controversy, and the paper will explore and draw conclusions from it.
Management of Chronic burn wound by compound Ayurvedic preparation Dagdhahar Malahar
Authors: SAWARKAR GAURAV RAJENDRA , Sawarkar Punam 
Published: May 2021

Burn injuries are one of the most devastating injuries encountered in medicine. Burn can be defined as tissue damage caused by a variety of agents such as heat, chemicals, electricity, sunlight, or nuclear radiation. Estimated annual burn incidence in India is 6-7 million per year Loss of skin with all its protective and homeostatic functions exposes the body to variety of stresses which are not seen in any other type of injury except burn injury. The topical anti-microbial agents are of at peek importance in this regard.
The Vrana more than a week called Dushta Vrana which fail to heal for a long period and result into chronic wound (Dheergha, Kalanubandhi Dushta Vrana), such Vrana needs Shodhana (Abhyantara) and Ropana (Bahya) Chikitsa. Administration of Mrudu Virechana and local application of Dagdhahar Malahar can be the best line of management for Tridoshaja Dushta Vrana. A case report of 33 years old men, who was presented with complaints of an open chronic burn wound on the anterior aspect of the right foreleg associated with pain, discharge(slough), foul smell, edema and discoloration of the skin has been presented here. In this case Dagdhahar Malahar is applied locally twice daily and Phaltrikadi Qwath is administered internally twice daily after each meal for consecutive 21 days and the changes in the objective and subjective parameters were observed. Results showed that Dagdhahar Malahar and Phaltrikadi Qwath are effective in the management of burn wounds.
Cadmium Tolerance and Bioremediation Potential of Bacteria Isolated from Soils Irrigated with Untreated Industrial Effluent
Authors: Ahmad Rizwan , Hassan Muhammad Mahmood-ul- , Yasin Muhammad , Suthor Vishandas 
Published: June 2021

The present study was aimed to investigate the Cd tolerance of bacteria isolated from municipal effluent irrigated soils. Thirty bacterial strains were isolated and screened for their Cd+ tolerance by growing on nutrient agar plates amended with varying amount of Cd+. Out of them four bacteria (GS2, GS5, GS10 and GS20) were found highly Cd tolerant (600 ppm Cd). The minimum inhibitory concentration of Cd+ was found 200 ppm. The isolates showed optimum growth at 30 °C and pH 7.5-8.5. Growth curve study against different concentrations of Cd (0-600 ppm) revealed that GS2 was more tolerant among selected strains showing only 33% reduction in growth compared to 64% by GS5 and 77% by both GS10 and GS20 at 600 ppm Cd. Inoculation of maize seeds with Cd tolerant bacteria for root elongation demonstrated up to 1.7 fold increase in root elongation (in the absence of Cd) and up to 1.5 fold (in the presence of 50 ppm Cd) compared to the un-inoculated plants. The results of the study revealed that the bacterial isolates exhibiting great Cd tolerance and growth promoting activity can be potential candidates for bioremediation of metal contaminated soils and wastewaters.
Amenability of Carboxylic Acids Adsorption on Surface of Activated Carbon
Authors: Aftab Tayyba , Abbas Naeem , Irfan Muhammad , Deeba Farah , Imtiaz Naz , Khan Rauf Ahmad 
Published: June 2021

The objective of the present study was to investigate the adsorption of benzoic acid (BA), valeric acid (VA), propionic acid (PA) and butyric acid (BUA) from aqueous solutions at different dosing rate on the surface of activated carbon. Different trials were taken in order to determine the interaction betweenthe carbon surface and adsorbent species. The residual concentration of acids was calculated by the titrimetric method. Maximum adsorption capacity was found to be 93.37% at dosing rate of 8.75 g for BUA and minimum adsorption capacity was measured as 41.47% at dosing rate of 0.69 g for VA. Keeping the same contact time and mass of activated carbon (2.8 g), the adsorption capacity increases with increasing dosing rate.
Evaluation of Pesticide Residues in Drinking Water in Different Areas of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
Authors: Qureshi Muhammad Nasimullah , Rahman Inayat Ur 
Published: June 2021

Flood in 2010 severely effected different areas of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Sindh, lower Punjab as well as some parts of Balochistan, Pakistan. After the flood, samples of drinking water were collected from the affected areas i.e. Akora Khattak and Buner, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and pesticides residues were determined quantitatively in these samples employing GC-MS technique. Among the samples collected from Akora Khattak, chlorpyrifos was found in high amounts i.e. 0.040 ppm, in sample no. 6 while methamidophos and methiocarb were found in appreciable quantities i.e. 0.026 ppm and 0.038 ppm, respectively, in sample no. 4. Methamidophos and methiocarb were found in appreciable amounts i.e. 0.039 ppm and 0.034 ppm, respectively, in sample no. 17 among the samples obtained from Buner. Concentrations were found at the level below 0.01 ppm in most of the pesticides under study. From the results it appears that drinking water sources in the area under study have been contaminated with pesticides which is a health hazard and may be a source of various diseases in these areas.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENGGUNAAN E-FILING OLEH WAJIB PAJAK
Authors: Wiratan Kathleen , Harjanto Karina 
Published: May 2021

The purpose of this research is to analyze the influence of perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, security and privacy, readiness of technology information, user’s satisfaction towards the use of e-Filing. This research uses a primary data. Respondents are the individual taxpayers who report SPT Tahunan using e-Filing and register in the Tax Office (KPP) Madya and Pratama in Tangerang and South Tangerang City. There are 112 respondents in this study. The sampling technique used is convenience sampling. Data analysis in this research uses multiple linear regression with SPSS 25 Program.
The results of this study indicate that: (1) perceived usefulness has influence on the use of e-Filing, (2) perceived ease of use has influence on the use of e-Filing, (3) the security and privacy doesn’t have influence on the use of e-Filing, (4) readiness technology information doesn’t have influence on the use of e-Filing, (5) user’s satisfaction has influence on the use of e-Filing, (6) perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, security and privacy, readiness technology information, user’s satisfaction have influence simultaneously on the use of e-Filing.
Orientação Comunitária
Authors: Brunelli Bruno , Langkamer Marcos  Filipe Bueno , Dornelas Ana Júlia Santana , Rodrigues Maria Júlia Mascarenhas , Bernardes Júlia Guimarães 
Published: May 2021

Introdução: O atributo de APS “Orientação Comunitária” (OC) envolve um processo contínuo de atendimento às demandas de saúde de uma comunidade definida, utilizando-se de planejamento epidemiológico. Porém, sua definição tem se tornado bastante confusa pois qualquer serviço direcionado a uma comunidade específica termina por ser caracterizado como tal. Pouco parece se produzir sobre a OC no Brasil e no mundo. Objetivo: Realizar revisão sistematizada acerca do atributo Orientação Comunitária na literatura nacional e internacional. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, utilizando a estratégia PICo para selecionar publicações nas bases de dados PubMed, LILACS, Scielo e CAPES utilizando o descritor OC. Resultados: Foram encontrados 44 artigos e após exclusão de artigos repetidos e aplicação dos critérios de inclusão sobraram 9 artigos, 6 nacionais e 3 internacionais, 6 utilizando o Primary Care Assessment Tool (PCATool). Discussão: Todos os artigos trazem definições similares da OC, destacando a importância da epidemiologia e do contato com a comunidade para a definição de estratégias. Apesar da ESF ser na teoria um serviço orientado à comunidade, os 6 trabalhos nacionais que usaram o PCATool obtiveram baixos escores. Os Agentes Comunitários de Saúde (ACS) foram apenas mencionados em 3 artigos. A discussão sobre novas formas de comunidade não apareceu nesta revisão.
Terrestrial Carbon Stock Potential in Selected Forest in Bhutan, India and Nepal
Authors: Choden Kezang , Suberi Bhagat , Chettri Purna 
Published: June 2021

Forests are natural carbon reservoirs that play an important role in the global carbon cycle for storing large quantities of carbon in vegetation and soils. Carbon stored in pool helps in mitigating climate change by carbon sequestration. The vulnerable countries to changing climate such as Bhutan, Nepal, and India require a full understanding of carbon dynamics as well as baseline data on carbon stock potential to mitigate anticipated risks and vulnerabilities (RVs) through climate change. The scope of such RVs are trans boundary in nature, however, the comparative studies at regional scale are still scanty. Therefore, the aim of this review is to assess the carbon stock potentials of selected forest types in the eastern Himalayan area, with an emphasis on Bhutan, India, and Nepal. This review paper is based on published articles, information from websites and considerable data from National forestry reports of India and Bhutan; emphasizing on aboveground biomass and soil organic carbon stock.
The review showed that carbon stock potential is highly dependent on stand density, above-ground biomass, species richness and forest types. The sub-tropical forest was found to have larger carbon capacity and sequestration potential. SOC concentration and tree biomass stocks were significantly higher at the high altitude where there is less human disturbance. In general, forest coverage has increased compare to previous year in Bhutan, India and Nepal which ultimately leads to higher carbon stock potential. It is mainly due to strong policies and different strategies for conservation of forest management have reduced mass destruction despite a growing population. Despite the rules, deforestation continues to occur at various scales. However, it can be stated that the government and citizens are working hard to increase carbon stock potential, mostly through afforestation and community forest creation. In addition, it is recommended to practice sustainable forest management, regulated and planned cutting of trees and proper forest products utilization.
Seasonal concordance of recurrence in mood disorder patients
Authors: Barbini B , Di Molfetta D , Gasperini M , Manfredonia MG , Smeraldi E 
Published: July 2002

SummaryThe aim of the present study is to evaluate the seasonal pattern of recurrences and the concordance among first episode (index episode) versus the subsequent recurrences in a sample of 210 patients affected by mood disorders, referred to the Mood Disorder Unit of San Raffaele Hospital. The most depressive recurrences are in spring for unipolar subjects and in fall for bipolars. Manic episodes are more frequent in summer. Patients presented a high concordance rate between the first and the second episode, female patients were more concordant than male subjects, and patients with low cycle of illness (one episode every six or more years) were the most concordant ones.