bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Lipid-based Nutrient Supplements Prenatal sebagai Tindakan Preventif Terjadinya Berat Badan Lahir Rendah dan Penurunan Fungsi Kognitif pada Bayi
Authors: Satyagraha Muhammad Thifan , Ulum Rafi Annisa , Fadhilah Farhan Syafiq 
Published: July 2021

Pendahuluan: Stunting di Indonesia masih tergolong tinggi. Salah satu faktor risikonya adalah kejadian berat badan lahir rendah pada bayi. Jika tidak diatasi, kualitas sumber daya manusia di Indonesia menjadi rendah. Maka, pemberian Lipid-based Nutrient Supplements (LNS), yang telah dilakukan oleh beberapa negara tetangga dalam rangka mengoptimalkan berat badan lahir rendah dan daya kognitif bayi, perlu dilakukan penelitian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengumpulkan dan menganalisis artikel yang berhubungan dengan pengaruh pemberian LNS pada ibu hamil terhadap berat badan lahir dan daya kognitif pada bayi.
Metode: Desain yang digunakan adalah literature review, artikel dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan mesin pencari Google melalui beberapa sumber data seperti Pubmed, Science Direct, Proquest, Kemenkes, dan BPS RI. Kriteria artikel yang digunakan adalah jurnal penelitian dengan metode Randomized Controlled Trial dan Systematic Review yang diterbitkan pada tahun 2015 – 2020.
Pembahasan: Berdasarkan artikel yang dikumpulkan, hasilnya menunjukan bahwa LNS yang diberikan pada ibu hamil dapat meningkatkan massa tubuh dan meningkatkan volume otak pada bayi. Hal ini disebabkan oleh Brain Specific Fatty Acid yang meliputi docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and arachidonic acid (ARA) yang menunjang pembentukan jaringan, imunitas, dan perkembangan saraf.
Simpulan: Pemberian LNS pada di daerah yang prevalensi stunting masih tinggi dapat menjadi solusi atas permasalahan stunting di daerah tersebut. Saran dari penelitian ini adalah untuk dibuat suatu program LNS, khususnya di daerah yang prevalensi stunting masih tinggi.
Efek Adultisida Minyak Atsiri Bunga Cengkeh (Syzygium aromaticum) Sebagai Bahan Anti Nyamuk Elektrik Terhadap Nyamuk Aedes Aegypti
Authors: - Muhammad Faris 
Published: July 2021

ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang: Bentuk sediaan insektisida elektrik banyak diminati masyarakat, akan tetapi penggunaan insektisida kimiawi berdampak terhadap lingkungan dan kesehatan. Minyak atsiri bunga cengkeh terbukti bersifat sebagai insektisida terhadap Aedes aegypti, sehingga yang dapat dikembangkan sebagai alternatif pengendalian vektor DBD dalam bentuk sediaan elektrik.
Tujuan: Mengetahui efek adultisida minyak atsiri bunga cengkeh sebagai bahan anti nyamuk elektrik terhadap nyamuk Aedes aegypti.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian true experimental dengan post-test only with control group design. Penelitian ini terdiri dari 2 kelompok kontrol dan 4 kelompok uji dengan variasi konsentrasi minyak atsiri bunga cengkeh sebesar 12%, 27%, 48%, 79%. Nyamuk dipaparkan selama 60 menit dalam kandang uji lalu dipindahkan ke holding tube, dibiarkan selama 24 jam dan dihitung presentase mortalitasnya. Pengulangan uji dilakukan sebanyak empat kali dan hasil dianalisis dengan uji Kruskal-Wallis dan uji Probit.
Hasil: Presentase rerata mortalitas nyamuk pada kontrol negatif, kontrol positif, konsentrasi 12%, 27%, 48% dan 79% secara berurutan adalah 0%, 100%, 8%, 33%, 45%, 61% dengan uji statistik p = 0,011 (p<0,05). Uji probit menunjukkan LC50 = 5,288 dan LC90 = 7,837.
Kesimpulan: Minyak atsiri bunga cengkeh (Syzygium aromaticum) memiliki efek adultisida terhadap nyamuk Aedes aegypti dalam bentuk anti nyamuk elektrik.

Kata kunci: Aedes aegypti, anti nyamuk elek­­­trik, minyak atsiri, cengkeh,
Why and What Did Legal Scholars Write in Medieval Islamic Societies?
Authors: Fierro Maribel 
Published: July 2021

Maribel Fierro’s motivating question is “[w]hy books dealing with specific subjects were written at specific times and in specific contexts.” Relying on a dataset compiled by Historia de los Autores y Transmisores de al-Andalus (HATA), a project she directs that aims to map the intellectual production of al-Andalus, the author observes that the majority of scholarship produced by Andalusi scholars were fiqh and poetry texts. The former, she argues, is likely explained by the professional opportunities enabled by engaging in the study of fiqh at the time compared to other genres. What makes such research possible is the breadth of the dataset, in no small way thanks to the collegial sense of some of the scholars during the Andalusi era, exemplified by the case of Ibn al-Ṭallāʿ(d. 497/1104) whose Kitāb aqḍiyat rasūl Allāh lists thirty-four of the sources he relied on.
Triple Divorce and the Political Context of Islamic Law in India
Authors: Siddiqui Sohaira Z 
Published: July 2021

The 2019 passage of the ‘The Muslim Women Protection of Rights on Marriage Act’ criminalizing the practice of triple-ṭalāq has been actively debated in both political and academic spheres. For some, the act signals a much-awaited victory for the Muslim women of India who have suffered the consequences of instantaneous and irrevocable divorces; while for others, it signals the continued marginalization of the Muslim community and the willingness of the Indian government to encroach upon their rights as a distinct religious community. To understand the passage of this Act in context, this article explores the larger context surrounding debates over Islamic Law in India, prior watershed Supreme Court decisions, and the recent political agenda of the BJP. These explorations reveal that ‘The Muslim Women Protection of Rights on Marriage Act’ is a red herring that, if fully enacted, can exacerbate the social and legal challenges women face when seeking divorce while also encroaching upon the rights of the increasingly politically marginalized Muslim community.
PENGARUH AKURASI JUMP SHOOT DAN LAY UP SHOOT TERHADAP KETEPATAN HASIL SHOOTING BOLA PADA CABANG OLAHRAGA BOLA BASKET
Authors: Sungkawa Adefriesta Panji Lesta , Harwanto Harwanto 
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh kenyataan bahwa Teknik shooting yang sering digunakan dalam pertandingan bola basket oleh pemain di antaranya adalah jump shoot dan lay up shoot. Kedua teknik tersebut sering digunakan karena paling mudah untuk mendapatkan poin dalam pertandingan. Keakuratan kedua teknik tersebut masih menjadi perbandingan karena kedua teknik tersebut sering dilakukan oleh pemain dalam sebuah pertandingan, oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan penelitian mengenai perbedaan akurasi antara teknik jump shoot dan lay up shoot terhadap hasil tembakan bola. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini yaitu “Adakah pengaruh akurasi jump shoot dan lay up shoot terhadap ketepatan hasil shooting bola pada cabang olahraga bola basket”. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh akurasi jump shoot dan lay up shoot terhadap ketepatan hasil shooting bola pada cabang olahraga bola basket. Subjek dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 30 siswa dengan menggunakan teknik random sampling. Metode yang digunakan untuk penelitian ini adalah one-grup pretest (pretest-postest design). Teknik pengumpulan datanya dengan menggunakan tes. Hasil dari uji t diperoleh thitung=7,204 dan sedangkan ttabel dengan taraf signifikan 5% 2,145. Dengan demikian nilai thitung> ttabel yaitu 7,204>2,145. Artinya terdapat pengaruh terhadap ketepatan hasil shooting bola dalam cabang olahraga bola basket.
New Persistent Opioid Use After Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Surgery: A Study of 348 Patients
Authors: Hejna Emily E. , Mehraban Nasima , Holmes George B. , Lin Johnny L. , Lee Simon , Hamid Kamran S. , Bohl Daniel D. 
Published: July 2021

Introduction:
The opioid epidemic is a devastating public health issue to which orthopaedic surgery is inextricably linked. The purpose of this study was to identify risk factors for new persistent opioid use after orthopaedic foot and ankle surgery among patients who were opioid naive preoperatively.

Methods:
Patients undergoing orthopaedic foot or ankle surgery at a single institution were identified. Our state's prescription monitoring program was used to track opioid prescriptions filled in the preoperative (6 months to 30 days before surgery), perioperative (30 days before to 14 days after), and postoperative (2 to 6 months after) periods. Patients filling a prescription during the preoperative period were excluded. Baseline characteristics, surgical characteristics, and perioperative morphine milligram equivalents were tested for association with new persistent use during the postoperative period.

Results:
A total of 348 opioid-naive patients met the inclusion criteria. Overall, the rate of new persistent postoperative opioid use was 8.9%. Patients reporting recreational drug use had the highest risk, at 26.7% (relative risk [RR] = 3.3, 95% confidence interval, 1.3 to 8.2, P = 0.0141). In addition, patients who had perioperative opioid prescription >160 morphine milligram equivalents were at increased risk (RR = 2.2, 95% confidence interval, 1.1 to 4.5, P = 0.021). Other risk factors included age ≥40 years (RR = 2.2, P = 0.049) and consumption of ≥6 alcoholic beverages per week (RR = 2.1, P = 0.040). New persistent use was not associated with ankle/hindfoot surgery (versus midfoot/forefoot), bone surgery (versus soft-tissue), or chronic condition (versus acute; P > 0.05).

Conclusion:
The rate of new persistent postoperative opioid use after orthopaedic foot and ankle surgery is high, at 8.9%. Greater perioperative opioid prescription is a risk factor for new persistent use and is modifiable. Other risk factors include recreational drug use, greater alcohol use, and greater age. Orthopaedic foot and ankle surgeons should limit perioperative prescriptions and be cognizant of these other risk factors to limit the negative effects of opioid prescriptions on their patients and communities.

Level of Evidence:
Level III
A proposta de Centros de Educação e Recreação no município de Araraquara: uma história de avanços e contradições
Authors: Perea Nayane Moreno , Ramos Géssica Priscila 
Published: July 2021

Este artigo resgata a trajetória da educação infantil do município de Araraquara-SP, com destaque para a construção da proposta de Centros de Educação e Recreação (CER). Por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica com suporte documental, buscou-se compreender as contribuições dessa proposta no âmbito da educação infantil. Para tanto, foram definidas como categorias de conteúdo: aspectos históricos, aspectos teóricos e pedagógicos e aspectos organizacionais. Observou-se no estudo que as ações realizadas na educação infantil pelo poder público municipal revelam certo pioneirismo quanto ao reconhecimento do cuidar e do educar sob uma perspectiva integradora e pedagógica ao longo de sua história. Tal processo envolveu orientação curricular de seus professores e agentes educacionais em termos teórico, prático e metodológico, bem como a definição de uma arquitetura efetivamente planejada para a realização de atividades educacionais com crianças de 0 a 5 anos de idade. Não obstante, muito da regulamentação do funcionamento e atendimento dos CER volta-se para o atendimento das necessidades da mãe trabalhadora, bem como apresenta profissionais com diferentes formações segundo a faixa etária da criança atendida, denotando, para além de uma história de muitos avanços, algumas contradições.
The effect of previous experience with working in groups on students’ academic performance in the accounting discipline
Authors: Martínez-Romero María José , Priego de la Cruz Alba Mª , Ferrer-García Cristina , Casado-Belmonte Mª Pilar 
Published: July 2021

Este trabajo analiza la aplicación de técnicas de aprendizaje cooperativo en asignaturas de contabilidad para investigar si la disposición de los estudiantes a trabajar en grupo, a partir de sus percepciones sobre esta técnica de aprendizaje derivadas de experiencias previas de trabajo en grupo, están relacionadas con su rendimiento académico. Los resultados revelan que las percepciones de los estudiantes respecto a la mejora de sus habilidades por haber trabajado en grupo se relacionan positiva y significativamente con su rendimiento académico; mientras que las percepciones de los estudiantes respecto a haber aprendido de otros se relacionan negativa y significativamente con su rendimiento académico. Por lo tanto, este estudio amplía la literatura existente sobre el aprendizaje cooperativo y el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes, al considerar las actitudes de los estudiantes hacia el trabajo en grupo resultantes de sus experiencias previas.
This paper analyses the implementation of cooperative learning techniques in accounting subjects to investigate whether students’ willingness to work in groups, based on their perceptions regarding this learning technique arising from previous group working experiences, are related to their academic performance. The findings reveal that students’ perceptions regarding their improved skills due to having worked in groups are positively and significantly related to their academic performance; meanwhile students’ perceptions of having learnt from others are negatively and significantly related to their academic performance. Therefore, this study extends the existing literature on cooperative learning and students’ academic performance by considering students’ attitudes toward working in groups resulting from their prior experiences.
Effect of political corruption on municipal tax revenues
Authors: Guillamón María Dolores , Cifuentes Javier , Faura Ursula , Benito Bernardino 
Published: July 2021

La mayor parte de la investigación sobre la corrupción se ha realizado a nivel nacional, porque su estudio a nivel regional o local es más complejo. Aunque hay muchos estudios sobre la relación entre la corrupción y el gasto público, muy pocos examinan la influencia de la corrupción en los ingresos públicos, y no hemos encontrado ninguno a nivel subnacional, excepto el reciente de Liu y Mikesell (2019).
Nuestro objetivo es analizar la corrupción política a nivel municipal, estudiando si el nivel de ingresos de los gobiernos municipales se ve afectado por los casos de corrupción que involucran a los políticos locales. Otros factores que se toman en cuenta son la ideología política, el gobierno de mayoría absoluta y el ciclo electoral. La muestra es un panel de datos de todos los municipios españoles con una población de más de 50.000 habitantes para el período 2002-2013.
Most research on corruption has been at the national level, because its study at the regional or local level is more complex. Although there are many studies about the relation between corruption and government spending, very few examine the influence of corruption on government revenues, and we have not found any at the subnational level, except the recent Liu & Mikesell (2019).
Our aim is to analyze political corruption at the municipal level, studying whether the level of revenue of municipal governments is affected by the cases of corruption involving local politicians. Some of the other factors taken into account are political ideology, absolute majority government and the electoral cycle. The sample is a data panel of all the Spanish municipalities with a population of over 50,000 inhabitants for the period 2002-2013.
Our results reveal that municipalities with higher levels of corruption have higher tax revenues in per capita terms.
El Fenómeno del meme en la estrategia creativa de Netflix España
Authors: Arroyo Almaraz Isidoro , Díaz-Molina Richard 
Published: July 2021

El objeto de estudio es el uso creativo de memes que Netflix España hace para atraer a su audiencia para promocionar sus contenidos en Twitter, elegida por su naturaleza pública, su amplia influencia, y su creciente capacidad de alcance. El objetivo principal es evaluar si los memes son capaces de establecer un vínculo con la audiencia que facilite la viralización del contenido. Los objetivos específicos son: medir el grado de atracción que los memes compartidos generan en comparación con otros recursos publicados por Netflix España en su cuenta de Twitter (@NetflixES), analizar qué formatos y contenidos presentan mayores reenvíos, me gusta, y respuestas, e identificar los objetivos de comunicación para los que se emplean los memes. Se usa una metodología mixta cuantitativa y cualitativa con una muestra de 112 memes de 307 publicaciones del cuarto trimestre de 2019. Como resultados: los memes muestran el tercer mayor grado de atracción tras emoticonos y enlace en redes; no hay una correspondencia directa entre los formatos más usados: texto visual, imagen macro y clip de video, y los formatos con los mayores niveles de interacción: gráfico, collage, y clip de video. Finalmente los memes se publican con el objetivo comunicativo de promocionar la marca Netflix, la oferta del catálogo, y establecer conversaciones con los usuarios. Se concluye que los memes son una forma preferente de comunicación en su estrategia creativa, capaz de establecer una atracción muy ponderosa a través de la creación de vínculos emocionales entre la plataforma Netflix y sus usuarios.
Sykepleierstudenters erfaringer med Respons – et nytt lærings- og vurderingsverktøy i praksisstudier
Authors: Amsrud Kirsten Eika , Skaug Eli-Anne , Saunes Jorunn , Undheim Liv-Thorhild , Lyberg Anne 
Published: July 2021

Vurdering av kompetanse i praksisstudier er en kjent utfordring i sykepleierutdanninger både i Norge og internasjonalt. Denne studien utforsker sykepleierstudenters erfaringer med det nye lærings- og vurderingsverktøyet Respons. Studien har en kvalitativ tilnærming med et beskrivende og utforskende design. Det var 27 sykepleierstudenter fra tre læresteder som deltok i utprøving av det nye verktøyet, 21 av disse møtte til påfølgende intervju i fokusgrupper. Dataanalysen er gjennomført i tråd med prinsipper for kvalitativ innholdsanalyse og ledet til to kategorier: Styrket eierskap og framdrift i læringsprosessen og Økt tillit til vurderingens kvalitet.
Mange av informantene beskrev en mer aktiv holdning til egen læring og tettere samhandling med sine praksisveiledere. Flere var opptatt av at Respons i større grad enn tidligere vurderingsverktøy bidro til løpende vurdering. Informantene la også vekt på at Respons sikrer en felles standard for vurdering. Studien understøtter behovet for å utforske hvordan læringsutbyttestyrt pedagogikk utspiller seg i praksishverdagen.
Abstract
Assessment of competence in clinical studies is a well-known challenge in nursing education both in Norway and internationally. The aim of this study was to investigate nursing students' experiences with the new learning and assessment tool Response. The study has a qualitative approach with a descriptive and exploratory design. The new tool was tested by 27 nursing students. The following interviews in focus groups included 21 students. A process of content analysis identified two categories: Strengthened ownership and progress in the learning process and increased confidence in the quality of assessment.
The findings revealed experiences of a more active attitude to the students’ own learning process and a closer interaction with their supervisors. Furthermore, the students reported that the new assessment tool contributed to ongoing assessment and ensured a common standard for assessment. Finally, the study supports the need to explore how learning outcome-driven policy unfolds in everyday practice.
Role of Argwadha Nitya Virechana in Madhumeha (Diabetes Mellitus-II): A Case Study
Authors: Deshpande Shilpa Bhaskarrao , Parwe Shweta , Nisargandha Milind 
Published: July 2021

Diabetes Mellitus is now considered a pandemic. Especially in India, the number of patients increased at 14% prediabetic, becoming the capital of Diabetes. It is a clinical syndrome which is characterize by an increased level of blood sugar. In Ayurveda, the ṁadhumeha is explained as a type of prameha. The kinds of madhumeha is of two. One is dhatukshaya, and other is avaranjanya. The avaranjanya type of Madhumeha is allowed to be treated with the shodhana process. In which vamana and virechana are effective.
Objective: The objective of this study was to study the efficacy of Nitya Virechana in the management of madhumeha.
Case report: A single case study of a 59 yrs old male patient who was already diagnosed with madhumeha before 21 days. Symptoms such as pippasa, shramdaurbalya, Bahumutrata were present; after investigation, he was advised for Nitya Virechana.
Result: Symptomatic assessment of the patient was carried out after treatment i.e. after Nitya Virechana and outcome was satisfactory, and the quality of life of patient was significantly improved.
Conclusion: Nitya Virechana brought about good relief in symptoms in patients with Madhumeha and controlling the blood sugar level.
People’s Bamboo Production Status and their Livelihood Improvement in Dimla Upazila, Nilphamari District, Bangladesh
Authors: Noman Md. Rubayet Al Ferdous , Goswami Pallab , Bhattacharje Tama Rani , Rahman Md. Sadekur , Huda Saiful 
Published: July 2021

The bamboos are an amazingly multipurpose and useful group of plants. It is a fundamental part of human livelihood strategies in many places worldwide. This study focus was to know the state of bamboo, its’ production and the available bamboo made products, to identify the knowledge requirement for increasing the bamboo production, to identify the ways of livelihood improvement by bamboo production and explore the causes of bamboo declining along with suggestion to overcome this. Data were collected using pre-tested interview schedule from a sample of 105 bamboo clump owners. This data collection was conducted in Tepa Kharibari union of Dimla Upazila under Nilphamari district during 1st December 2017 to 15th January 2018. Besides the descriptive statistical parameter, rank order was used for the analysis. The findings revealed that the bamboo production is declining at a gradual rate and has already decreased considerably in the study area. It is also explored that the local people mostly mentioned knowledge about better variety of bamboo is considered for increasing bamboo production. Furthermore, the means of livelihood is significantly influenced by bamboo production. The local people’s livelihood therefore, is mostly improved through increasing income and creating employment opportunities. It is warning that due to rapid increasing of residents/houses bamboo production is declining as there are not enough homesteads or fallow land in the study area to have a bamboo clump.