bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EFISIENSI APARATUR DESA DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN PEMERINTAHAN DESA (DI DESA HENDA KECAMATAN JABIREN RAYA KABUPATEN PULANG PISAU)
Authors: Karya Betty 
Published: December 2021

Tujuan penelitian sebagai berikut Untuk mendeskripsi dan menganalisis Kompetensi Aparatur Desa tentang Penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan Desa Henda,Untuk mendeskripsi dan menganalisis faktor yang mempengaruhi Kompetensi dari Aparatur Desa Henda.
Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif adapaun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu Observasi, Wawancara dan Dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian Kompetensi Aparatur Desa dalam Penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan Desa di Desa Henda Kecamatan Jabiren Raya Kabupaten Pulang Pisau.
Kesimpulanpe nelitian sebagai berikut: Aparatur Desa adalah Pemerintah Desa dan Badan Permusyawaratan Desa yang dapat dikatakan sebagai ujung tombak sebagai pelaksana penyelenggaraan Penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan Desa, Kompetensi dari Aparatur Desa di Desa Henda sudah cukup baik karena dalam penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan Desa Aparatur Desa Henda selalu berpegang dan memperhatikan asas-asas penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan Desa. Aparatur Desa Henda juga dalam menyelenggarakan Pemerintahan Desa dilaksanakan atas dasar musyawarah desa dimana musyawarah desa adalah hasil keputusan tertinggi yang ada didesa sesuai dengan amanat Undang-Undang. Dalam melakukan penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan Desa Aparatur Desa sudah profesional dikarenakan apabila Aparatur Desa mendapatkan suatu ransangan atau masalah dari luar tidak pernah berimbas pada pekerjaan yang lainnya.
Dalam pelaksanaan penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan Desa di Desa Henda terjadinya Kurangnya kordinasi dari Aparatur Desa (Pemerintah Desa dan Badan Permusyawaratan Desa) mengakibatkan pengembangan Kompetensi lemahnya kepada satu pihak dan akan menguat pengembangan Kompetensi kepada satu pihak. Motivasi Kerja dari Aparatur Desa terutama Badan Permusyarawatan Desa (BPD) yang sebagai mitra kerja dari Pemerintah Desa menurun dikarenakan belum terpenuhinya kebutuhan operasional karena sebenarnya mengikuti seiring dengan apa yang direncanakan. Apabila berbicara masalah motivasi berarti akan bersamaan membahas Kompetensi karena variabel yang sangat berpengaruh bagi Kompetensi ialah motivasi.
PELEPASAN HAK ATAS TANAH BAGI PEMBANGUNAN UNTUK KEPENTINGAN UMUM DI KOTA PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Susilowati Eny 
Published: December 2021

Tujuan penelitian yaitu: 1) Untuk mengetahui dan memahami bagaimana penerapan hukum pelepasan hak atas tanah untuk pembangunan kepentingan umum berdasarkan Undang-Undang. 2) Untuk mengetahui dan memahami Bagaimana prosedur ganti kerugian hak atas tanah terhadap pembangunan untuk kepentingan umum beradasarkan Undang-Undang, agar nantinya masyarakat mengetahui sistem atau tata cara penerapan hukum dan proses ganti kerugian tanah supaya tidak terjadinya kekaburan hukum.
Metode yang digunakan adalah Berdasarkan kepada suatu metode pendekatan yang sifatnya Empiris yaitu penelitian yang menekankan pada data yang didapat di lapangan, yakni dengan mempelajari dan mengkaji asas-sasa hukum, khususnya dalam peraturan perundang-undangan serta ketentuan-ketentuan yang berkaitan dengan Badan Pertanahan Nasional.
Kesimpulan penelitian sebagai berikut: a) Pengaturan dan pelaksanaan pelepasan hak atas tanah terhadap pembangunan untuk kepentingan umum berdasarkan Undang-undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2012 tentang Pengadaan Tanah Bagi Pembangunan Untuk Kepentingan Umum. Terutama dalam kaitannya Untuk Kepentingan Umum, Pemerintah Kota Palangka Raya dalam menetapkan lokasi pelepasan tanah menggunakan Peraturan Walikota Palangka Raya Nomor. 188.45/470/2014 Tanggal 20 Oktober 2014 Tentang Penetapan Lokasi Tanah Sebagai Kawasan Strategi Kota Untuk Kawasan Perkantoran, Ruang Terbuka Hijau, Kasawan Bisnis dan Kepentingan Umum Lainnya, setiap pengadaan tanah didahulukan publikasi atas dasar Rancangan Umum Tata Ruang (RUTR) menggunakan dasar Peraturan Gubernur Kalimantan Tengah Nomor 5 Tahun 2014 tentang Petunjuk Teknis Pelaksanaan Persiapan Pengadaan Tanah Bagi Pembangunan Untuk Kepentingan Umum. b) Bahwa pemberian ganti rugi tidak semata berdasarkan Nilai Jual Objek Pajak ( NJOP ) yang digunakan oleh Pemerintah Kota Palangka Raya melainkan berdasarkan hasil dari tim penilai tanah yang dimana tanah masyarakat terlebih dahulu dilakukannya pengukuran, dan pemetaan bidang perbidang tanah dan pengumpulan data pihak yang berhak dan objek pengadaan tanah, besar penilaian tanah meliputi tanah, ruang atas tanah dan bawah tanah, bangunan, tanaman, Petunjuk Teknis yang digunakan oleh tim penilai tanah dalam pelaksanaannya menggunakan Peraturan Menteri Keuangan Nomor 125/pmk.01/2008 tentang Jasa Penilai Publik, inilah yang menjadi dasar pertimbangan oleh tim penilai tanah melakukan penilain terhadap tanah yang akan dilepaskan, dan pada saat pemberian ganti kerugian pihak yang berhak menerima ganti kerugian wajib, melakukan pelepasan hak tanah, serta menyerahkan bukti penguasaan atau kepemilikan objek pengadaan tanah kepada instansi yang memerlukan tanah melalui Lembaga Pertanahan.
Derecho animal en Cataluña. Las pautas de Francia
Authors: Giménez-Candela Marita 
Published: December 2021

En tres puntos sumarios (según la tradición cartesiana tan querida en Francia), se exponen algunos aspectos en que Cataluña se ha posicionado como una sociedad en la que la protección animal es prioritaria, tal como reflejan las iniciativas jurídicas y el impulso positivo que la sociedad catalana ha manifestado a lo largo de los últimos años. Cataluña, en el conjunto del estado español, ha demostrado siempre un espíritu pionero en situar a los animales en el lugar que jurídica, política y socialmente les corresponde como seres sentientes y que está reconocido por la legislación de bienestar animal de la Unión Europea. En este sentido, la afinidad entre Francia y Cataluña, con un mismo espíritu de respeto por los animales, debe ser puesta de relieve y servir de punto de partida para una mas estrecha colaboración.
O abalo educacional na primeira onda do COVID-19
Authors: Del Ducca Renata Barbosa , Vasconcelos Éderson José de 
Published: December 2021

O presente artigo tem por objetivo investigar aspectos da educação perante a nova forma de trabalho remoto das escolas de ensino regular durante o primeiro momento de adaptação à pandemia de Coronavírus. Desta maneira, optamos em fazer a estrutura de nosso estudo apresentando o que foi a pandemia, como ela se alastrou pelo mundo, quais foram as medidas tomadas no Brasil, e posteriormente, realizar o estudo de caso referente ao nosso recorte espacial. O trabalho se deu através de levantamento de dados em forma de entrevista a funcionários que atuam na comunidade escolar na região de Itajubá, Sul de Minas Gerais, no período compreendido entre março e novembro de 2020. Como a pandemia ainda faz com que a educação trabalhe de forma remota sem previsão de retomada das atividades presenciais, alcançamos alguns resultados prévios do impacto inicial no setor educacional.
Antimicrobial Resistance Leading to Develop Livestock-Associated Methicillin-Resistant S. aureus, and Its Impact on Human, Animal, and Environment
Authors: Farooq Muhammad , Siddique Ifra , Ullah Zia 
Published: December 2021

The most important microbe in humans is Staphylococcus aureus, which has caused worldwide dispersion in both nosocomial and community settings. The impact of Gram-positive Staphylococcus Aureuson the host is extremely detrimental to illness development. The life form is noteworthy for its ability to receive anti-toxin protection from a variety of anti-toxin classes. The development and distribution of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA) strains, which are generally multi-drug resistant in clinics and, as a result, in the population, cause severe mortality and bleakness. The research of MRSA illness transmission has advanced since its underlying event, which necessitates a complete clinical approach to dealing with take on this microorganism. For long term use drug of choice is vancomycine nevertheless its efficacy has been put to the test by rise in opposition. More modern anti-MRSA anti-infection medicines have been approved for clinical usage in the last 10 years or so. The aim of this chapter is to offer related data on the genus Staphylococcus and the evolution of antibiotic resistance in addition a discussion of the most important antibiotic resistance mechanisms. Although they are notorious for causing anti-infection blockage, there is a constant need for exploring innovative MRSA antagonists from various sources, including plants, and assessing non-anti-toxin draws close.
Demographic, Clinical and Radiological Features of Healthcare Workers and Two Index Cases That Were Infected with COVID-19 (SARS-Cov-2)
Authors: Erturk Ayse , Kostakoglu Ugur , Esen Yildiz Ilknur , Hursoy Nur , Ozdemir Al Sevda , Ozyurt Songul , Ozcelik Neslihan , Beyazal Polat Hatice , Copur Cicek Aysegul 
Published: December 2021

To evaluate the index cases leading to the transmission of healthcare workers (HCWs) in Rize/Turkey Recep Tayyip Erdogan University Faculty of Medicine Education and Research Hospital with COVID-19 infection and the clinical features of infected HCWs. The first two COVID-19 test positive patients treated at Rize/Turkey between 10.03.2020 and 12.04.2020 and HCWs those who examined these two patients whose COVID-19 PCR test results were positive were included in this study. In Rize/Turkey, the first and second cases of positive COVID-19 which was recorded on 13.03.2020 on 25.03.2020, 27 HCWs (female, 63%, n = 17 and male, 37%, n = 10 and the mean age was 33.2 ± 6.9 years) who contacted during the treatment of these cases and became COVID-19 positive were examined. The median of symptom duration (days) of the HCWs was 5 days (range: 0–17 days). Fever, 55.6% (n = 15); malaise, 44.4% (n = 12); cough, 40.7% (n = 11); sore throat, 33.3% (n = 9); myalgia, 33.3% (n = 9); dyspnea, 14.8% (n = 4); diarrhea, 22.2% (n = 6); vomiting, 14.8% (n = 4); anosmia, 18.5% (n = 5); ageusia, 22.2% (n = 6) and headache, 37% (n = 10) of the cases. The rates of headache in female HCWs infected with COVID-19 were found to be significantly higher compared to men (52.9%). None of them had severe clinical situation requiring intensive care follow-up or acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Laboratory measurements of HCWs were carried out at the first when they had symptoms and when they recovered, and results were compared accordingly. The thorax computerized tomography (CT) findings of HCWs were normal in 74.1% (n = 20) of total. HCWs were initially affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. Early measures provided by the Health authorities, access to diagnosis and treatment, and the young age average in HCWs prevented severe outcomes such as severe clinical course and mortality at the beginning of the outbreak.
Post COVID-19 Conditions and the Cardiovascular System
Authors: Simova Iana , Hristova Denislava , Tzanovska Hristina , Nikolov Denis , Iakova Diliana , Ivanova Anyuta , Pintova Maria-Magdalena , Pavlov Pavlin , Matkov Ognyan , Samardjiev Todor , Kornovski Vladimir , Krasnaliev Jordan , Kundurzhiev Todor , Dimitrov Nikolay , Vekov Toni 
Published: December 2021

One out of four patients affected by COVID-19 will experience persistent (>3-4 weeks) signs and symptoms (Post COVID-19 conditions or Post-Acute Sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 – PASC) and this fact will have a major significance for the healthcare and economic systems in the upcoming years. The cardiovascular system is one of the key targets for the Post COVID-19 syndrome, given the pathogenesis of the virus and prevalence of ACE-2 receptors. According to our initial personal experience via the campaign “Life after COVID” of the Bulgarian Cardiac Institute, a substantial proportion of patients having suffered from COVID-19 develop long-term cardiovascular consequences. They could range from rhythm disorder and blood pressure variation, through impairment of myocardial mechanics and heart failure, and to acute vascular manifestations of Post COVID-19 conditions, such as acute coronary syndrome, acute pulmonary embolism, and acute limb ischemia. These cardiovascular complications require special and dedicated medical attention, and we could share our personal experience on the matter.
Neurological Involvement in COVID-19
Authors: Opancina Valentina , Krstic Kristijan , Sazdanovic Predrag , Zdravkovic Nebojsa , Radojevic Marjanovic Ruzica , Vojinovic Radisa 
Published: December 2021

The respiratory system is the most common target of COVID-19, however, various experimental studies and case reports have shown its affinity for neural tissues. In this chapter, we described pathogenesis and propagation of SARS-CoV-2 virus in the nervous system, potential routes of the SARS-CoV-2 invasion in the brain, as well as indirect effects of COVID-19 on multiorgan disorders. We have also presented all of the reported neurological manifestations in COVID-19 with an explanation of possible underlying pathways. Among patients who tested positive on SARS-CoV-2, various neurological irregularities have been described, affecting both the central and peripheral nervous systems. In general, neurological complications in COVID-19 patients occur within 1 and 14 days, in most cases on average on the 5th day of the incubation period. We have demonstrated all of the reported neurological findings, whereas the most commonly reported were headache, dizziness, myalgia, hypogeusia, hyposmia, and impaired consciousness. More serious neurological conditions in COVID-19 included meningitis, encephalitis, and ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke.
Determination of Protein Oxidation in Aquaculture Feed
Authors: Dragojlović Danka 
Published: December 2021

The aim of this research was to develop reliable, easy-to-perform and cheap method for measuring protein oxidation in complex samples such as aquaculture feed within various protein sources. For that purpose modified 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazyne (DNPH)-based method for quantification of protein carbonyls was employed, while the method modification was consisted of using different solutions for the extraction, time of protein extraction and concentration of trichloracetic acid (TCA) for protein precipitation. It was found that extraction during night, higher TCA concentration and the use of 0.5 M KCl extraction solution resulted in the highest protein amount measured by Lowry method and 280 nm protein estimation. On the other hand, the lowest protein yield was obtained by using distillated water for the extraction. Furthermore, the lowest amount of protein carbonyls was in the case when extraction was performed with distilled water (DW), while the highest content of protein carbonyls were reached with 0.15 M KCl and 0.5 M KCl extraction solutions. It was observed that the amount of carbonyls compounds were increasing during storage under accelerated conditions, and in comparison to the original (unmodified) method, the modified method for measuring protein oxidation resulted in the higher amount of carbonyls during the all points of storage.
The Methodological Consistency of Master’s of Education Dissertations at Eduardo Mondlane University (2013 - 2018)
Authors: Zimbico Octavio , Manuel Arsenia 
Published: December 2021

This study examined the methodological consistency of Master of Educationdissertations defended at Eduardo Mondlane University (EMU) from 2013 to2018 using the typology of educational research proposed by Postlethwaite(2005), Norman et al. (2002), and Creswell (2012). The qualitative, comparativestudy employed a grounded theory design. Data were gathered from apurposive sample of 33 dissertations, available on the university’s OpenInstitutional Repository. Coding and anonymous analysis were performedof the dissertations’ title, research methodology, and findings. The findingsreveal that a large number of these dissertations are not methodologicallyconsistent and thus do not lay the foundation for further research and otherinterventions for school improvement. They thus point to the need to
improve the quality of supervision and research in postgraduate studies in
Education at EMU.Key words: EMU, Master’s dissertations, educational research, methodologicalconsistency, supervision
Continuous Workplace-based Assessment as an Indication of Clinical Competence in Paediatric Dentistry
Authors: Mohamed Nadia , Smit Liezl 
Published: December 2021

An authentic workplace setting provides the ideal opportunity for assessmentof students’ clinical competence at the ‘does’ level of performance.Final-year dental students in the Department of Paediatric Dentistry at theUniversity of the Western Cape are evaluated in the clinical environmenton a daily basis through multiple clinical evaluations which assess clinicaland diagnostic skills over a year. An additional end-of-module clinicalassessment in the form of a single-blinded patient case (BPC) determines ifstudents have reached the expected level of clinical competence in terms ofpatient evaluation and diagnosis. However, the reliability and feasibility ofthis single end-of-module clinical case have been questioned in this setting.This study aimed to determine if the current continuous workplace-basedassessment (WPBA) results could be used as an indication of final-yearstudents’ clinical competence at the end of the module. A retrospective,quantitative, cross-sectional study was conducted of all complete assessmentrecords. The correlation between the continuous WPBA components wasanalysed together with an evaluation of the reliability and validity of theassessment results. The continuous formative WPBA practices were foundto be both valid and reliable when using Kane’s (2013) and Royal’s (2017)frameworks for analysis. However, the BPC should be reconsidered due tofeasibility and reliability concerns.
Key words: Dental education, Paediatric Dentistry, clinical skills, workplace,summative, formative, continuous assessment
Inertial Microfluidic Purification of CAR‐T‐Cell Products
Authors: Elsemary Mona T. , Maritz Michelle F. , Smith Louise E. , Warkiani Majid , Bandara Veronika , Napoli Silvana , Barry Simon C. , Coombs Justin T. , Thierry Benjamin 
Published: December 2021

AbstractChimeric antigen receptor T (CAR‐T) cell therapy is rapidly becoming a frontline cancer therapy. However, the manufacturing process is time‐, labor‐ and cost‐intensive, and it suffers from significant bottlenecks. Many CAR‐T products fail to reach the viability release criteria set by regulators for commercial cell therapy products. This results in non‐recoupable costs for the manufacturer and is detrimental to patients who may not receive their scheduled treatment or receive out‐of‐specification suboptimal formulation. It is demonstrated here that inertial microfluidics can, within minutes, efficiently deplete nonviable cells from low‐viability CAR‐T cell products. The percentage of viable cells increases from 40% (SD ± 0.12) to 71% (SD ± 0.09) for untransduced T cells and from 51% (SD ± 0.12) to 71% (SD ± 0.09) for CAR‐T cells, which meets the clinical trials’ release parameters. In addition, the processing of CAR‐T cells formulated in CryStor yields a 91% reduction in the amount of the cryoprotectant dimethyl sulfoxide. Inertial microfluidic processing has no detrimental effects on the proliferation and cytotoxicity of CAR‐T cells. Interestingly, ≈50% of T‐regulatory and T‐suppressor cells are depleted, suggesting the potential for inertial microfluidic processing to tune the phenotypical composition of T‐cell products.
Stretchable Thermoelectrics: Strategies, Performances, and Applications
Authors: Hao Yunna , He Xinyang , Wang Liming , Qin Xiaohong , Chen Guangming , Yu Jianyong 
Published: December 2021

AbstractWith the rapid development of intelligent devices, flexible robots, medical monitors, and electronic skins, stretchable wireless power supplies are in great demand. Thermoelectric devices have proven to be promising candidates for wearable electronics owing to their significant conversion capability from low‐grade waste heat in the environment to electric energy. Therefore, stretchable thermoelectric generators attract widespread attention and remarkable progress has been made recent years. In this review, various design strategies are comprehensively overviewed from the perspective of material composition design and structure design for enhanced stretchability of thermoelectric materials and devices. Furthermore, the thermoelectric performance and multifunctional applications of stretchable materials and devices are emphasized. Finally, the challenges and prospects in the development and applications of stretchable thermoelectrics are presented.
Toward an In‐Depth Fire Hazard and Resistance Diagnosis of Flame Retarded Liquid Electrolytes for Safer Lithium‐Ion Batteries
Authors: Yusuf Abdulmalik , Wang De‐Yi 
Published: December 2021

AbstractGrowing reports of fire incidents originating from lithium‐ion batteries have led to a quest for safer lithium‐ion batteries. Although the commercial success of the lithium‐ion batteries owes a great debt to the liquid electrolyte as much as the electrodes, the liquid electrolyte is considered the most flammable component of the battery. Flame retardant additives offer a promising solution to alleviate electrolyte flammability since they are added in minute quantities. However, the fire resistance and hazard diagnosis of the flame retardant containing liquid electrolyte remains a challenge due to the lack of reliable characterization technology. Herein, a stainless steel sample holder is custom‐designed and integrated into the cone calorimeter, enabling a precise and reliable technique for diagnosing the fire resistance efficiency and hazards of flame retarded liquid electrolytes. This integration allows for real‐time analysis of key fire behavior parameters of the flame retarded electrolytes such as time to ignition, heat release rate, fire growth rate index, smoke toxicity index, carbon monoxide, and smoke produced. Most of the fire test results show high reproducibility with less than 10% error. This study indicates that the modified cone calorimetry is a promising technology for diagnosing flame retarded liquid electrolyte fire resistance and hazard.
Ultrahigh Anisotropic Transport Properties of Black Phosphorus Field Effect Transistors Realized by Edge Contact
Authors: Lee Myeongjin , Ali Nasir , Ali Fida , Watanabe Kenji , Taniguchi Takashi , Yoo Won Jong 
Published: December 2021

AbstractHighly anisotropic black phosphorus (BP) has recently attracted significant interest for electronic and optoelectronic devices. To date, in‐plane anisotropic properties of BP field effect transistors (FETs) have been reported only with top contact. However, the 2D top contact geometry is unable to measure the in‐plane electrical conductance precisely, due to the presence of the out‐of‐plane conductance, resulting in underestimation of anisotropy. Here, 1D edge contact method is employed to measure the in‐plane conductance precisely along the armchair and zigzag directions of BP without the contribution of out‐of‐plane conductance. The conductance and mobility anisotropies for BP FETs are measured with edge contact at 300 K to be ≈5.5 and ≈7.5, respectively. The results further show that the mobility of BP FETs with edge contact weakly depends on temperature, indicating that the edge roughness scattering limits the mobility. In contrast, the mobility of BP FETs with top contact strongly depends on temperature, showing that the impurity scattering and phonon scattering limit the mobility at below and above 150 K, respectively. Finally, a scattering phase diagram is demonstrated to understand the role of different scattering mechanisms on the modulation of mobility anisotropy in BP FETs with edge and top contacts.