bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Seguimiento a la Atención de Recomendaciones del CONAIC
Authors: Garcés Báez A. , Moreno Fernández Ma. del R. , Mora Colorado E. 
Published: September 2021

El proceso de acreditación del Consejo Nacional de Acreditación en Informática y Computación A. C. (CONAIC) mejora la calidad que ofrece un Programa Educativo (PE) debido a que observa el proceso central que involucra a todos los actores, componentes e infraestructura de la institución en su conjunto. Cuando una institución desea acreditar su PE se prepara con entusiasmo y revisa sus procesos que tienen que ver con las 10 categorías [2] y mejora tanto los servicios como la infraestructura. En algunas ocasiones y una vez que se logra la acreditación por 4 o 5 años, la calidad del PE empieza a decaer, aun y cuando hay recomendaciones pendientes por ser atendidas. Creemos que si intervenimos físicamente entre el periodo de la acreditación para verificar que se mantiene la calidad del PE y que se avanza en la atención de las recomendaciones, se puede garantizar la mejora continua.
The process of accreditation of the National Accreditation Council in Computers AC (CONAIC) improves the quality offered an educational program (PE) because it observes the central process involving all stakeholders, components and infrastructure of the institution. When an institution wishes to prove their PE enthusiastically prepares and revises its processes that have to do with the 10 categories [2] and improves both services and infrastructure. On some occasions and once accreditation is achieved by 4 or 5 years, the quality of PE starts to decline, even when there are pending recommendations to be addressed. We believe that if physically intervene between the period of accreditation to verify that the quality of PE remains and advances in the care of the recommendations can ensure continuous improvement.
ADVISING SPEECH ACT IN AN INTERACTIVE STORY TELLING PERFORMED BY AN ISLAMIC KINDERGARTEN TEACHER
Authors: Retnowati Nanik 
Published: September 2021

<span>The aim of this study is to describe the speech act of advising found in an interactive story telling event in a classroom setting. The speech act of advising is one of the sub type of directive speech act based on Searle’s classification which is different from other subtypes such as suggesting. The data on the speech act were taken first by identifying the interaction occuring as the unit of analysis, then points out the units which show advising. Finally, using the theory of speech act and politeness and considering social and cultural contexts, a description of any aspects related to the speech act of advising was proposed. This study found that advising is not performed directly in story telling. Instead, most of the utterances reflect indirect advices. Within the framework of intertextuality and the function of story telling in educational context, the writer comes to signify that a storytelling activity enables the teacher performs many kinds of advises delivered in non threatening mode. Comparative study on the effectiveness of indirect advice through story telling and direct advice should be the prospective further study.</span>
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KUALITAS TIDUR DENGAN ACNE VULGARIS PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UMUM UNIVERSITAS MALAHAYATI ANGKATAN 2019
Authors: Silvia Eka , Febriyani Arti , Nando Resati , Riza Aulia 
Published: September 2021

Acne vulgaris (AV) atau jerawat adalah peradangan kronik dari kelenjar pilose baseus. Salah satu tindakan pencegahan untuk mengatasi acne vulgaris adalah dengan memperbaiki kualitas tidur. Hal ini sudahterbukti pada penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya bahwa mempertahankan kualitas tidur yang baik dapat menekan hormon androgen yang berperan dalam timbulnya acne vulgaris. Mengetahui hubungan antara kualitas tidur dengan acne vulgaris pada mahasiswa fakultas kedokteran umum universitas malahayati angkatan 2019. Analitik observasional dengan menggunakan pendekatan metode cross sectional menggunakan teknik total sampling sebanyak 157 sampel keseluruhan di bagi menjadi112 sampel dengan acne vulgaris positif dan 45 sampel dengan acne vulgaris negatif. Pengambilan data dimulai pada bulan November 2019. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung. Data statistik uji chi-square menggunakan SPSS. Didapatkan responden penelitian berjumlah 157 mahasiswa dengan kualitas tidur buruk berjumlah 119 responden (75,8%), kualitas tidur baik berjumlah 38 responden (24,2%). Mahasiswa dengan acne vulgaris positif berjumlah 112 responden (71,3%), acne vulgaris negatif berjumlah 45 responden (28,7%). Analisis statistik menggunakan uji Chi-Square menunjukan p-value sebesar 0,000 dengan Odds Ratio (OR)= 33,214.Terdapat hubungan antara kualitas tidur dengan acne vulgaris pada mahasiswa fakultas kedokteran umum universitas malahayati angkatan 2019.
EKSTRAK DAUN KEMANGI (Ocimum sanctum) SEBAGAI ANTI SKABIES TERHADAP MARMUT (Cavia porcellus)
Authors: Junita Fanny Maulida , Setyaningrum Endah , Sutyarso Sutyarso , Nismah Nismah 
Published: September 2021

Skabies merupakan salah satu penyakit yang disebabkan oleh tungau Sarcoptes scabiei. Biasanya skabies menyerang pada manusia dan hewan. Marmut merupakan salah satu hewan yang sering terkena skabies. Daun kemangi sebagai tanaman obat mengandung senyawa flavonoid, tanin dan minyak atsiri yang memiliki kandungan eugenol. Eugenol bersifat sebagai zat anti parasit yang dapat menghambat pertumbuhan tungau Sarcoptes scabiei. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ekstrak daun kemangi (Ocimum sanctum) terhadap diameter keropeng yang disebabkan oleh tungau Sarcoptes scabies. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian eksperimental dengan rancangan percobaan RAL ( Rancangan Acak Lengkap). Perlakuan dibagi menjadi 3 kelompok yaitu, kontrol negatif (NaCMC 0.5 %), kontrol positif (sufladex), dan ekstrak daun kemangi 100%. Pemberian perlakuan dan pengamatan dilakukan selama 9 hari. Data yang diperoleh berupa diameter keropeng dianalisis menggunakan One Way ANOVA dan didapatkan hasil terdapat perbedaan diameter keropeng (P> 0,000). Kemudian dilanjutkan dengan uji Fisher LSD (Least Significance Different). Hasil menunjukkan ekstrak daun kemangi memiliki diameter keropeng yang paling rendah.
PENGARUH KONTRASEPSI SUNTIK 3 BULAN TERHADAP KENAIKAN BERAT BADAN IBU DI PUSKESMAS GEDONG AIR KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG TAHUN 2020
Authors: Kurniasari Devi , Susilawati Susilawati , Fenniokha Nabela Gyandra 
Published: September 2021

Kontrasepsi yang banyak dipilih oleh akseptor di Indonesia adalah kontrasepsi suntik sebanyak 61,4%, namun kontrasepsi suntik memiliki dampak yang dapat menyebabkan penambahan berat badan. akseptor mengungkapkan dengan menggunakan kontrasepsi suntik mereka merasa lebih praktis dalam proses KB.tujuan penelitian Diketahui Pengaruh Kontrasepsi Suntik 3 Bulan Terhadap Kenaikan Berat Badan Ibu Di Puskesmas Gedong Air Bandar Lampung Tahun 2020.Jenis penelitian kuantitatif, desain penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan true eksperimen dengan rancangan two group posttest only With Control group design populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh akseptor KB sebanyak 804, sampel sebanyak 40 yang dibagi 2 kelompok, teknik sampling secara simple random sampling, penelitian ini telah dilakukan bulan Juli 2020. pengumpulan data dengan lembar observasi. Analisa data univariat dan bivariat uji t (t-test).Hasil penelitian Diketahui mean peningkatan berat badan akseptor KB Suntik 3 bulan seberat 3,7 Kg, mean peningkatan berat badan akseptor KB Suntik 1 bulan seberat 1,8 Kg. Tidak ada Pengaruh Kontrasepsi Suntik 3 Bulan Terhadap Kenaikan Berat Badan Ibu Di Puskesmas Gedong Air Bandar Lampung Tahun 2020, hasil uji statistik didapatkan p-value = 0,016 (p-value > α = 0,05). tenaga kesehatan diharapkan dapat memberikan konseling pada akseptor kontrasepsi hormonal khususnya suntik untuk bisa beralih kekontrasepsi nonhormonal jangka panjang seperti IUD.
HUBUNGAN OLAHRAGA DAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR DENGAN KONSENTRASI BELAJAR PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UMUM UNIVERSITAS MALAHAYATI
Authors: Sandayanti Vira , Sani Nopi , Farich Achmad , Oktaviani Selly 
Published: September 2021

Konsentrasi belajar adalah pemusatan perhatian dalam proses Perubahan tingkah laku yang dinyatakan dalam bentuk penguasaan, penggunaan, dan penilaian terhadap atau mengenai sikap dan nilai-nilai, pengetahuan dan kecakapan dasar yang terdapat dalam berbagai bidang studi. Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi konsentrasi belajar seseorang yaitu faktor internal dan faktor eksternal diantaranya ada olahraga/aktivitas fisik dan motivasi belajar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah diketahui hubungan olahraga dan motivasi belajar dengan konsentrasi belajar pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Umum Universitas Malahayati. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan metode cross sectional menggunakan purposive sampling sebanyak 180 sampel keseluruhan. Pengambilan data dimulai pada bulan Januari-Februari 2021. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara online dengan menggunakan google form. Data statistik uji Spearmans menggunakan SPSS 26. Didapatkan responden penelitian, berjumlah 180 responden dengan Konsentrasi belajar rendah berjumlah 19 responden (10.6%), Konsentrasi belajar sedang berjumlah 100 responden (55.6%) dan Konsentrasi belajar berat berjumlah 61 responden (33.9%). Responden dengan dengan Aktivitas fisik ringan berjumlah 40 responden (22.2%), Aktivitas fisik sedang berjumlah 133 responden (73.9%) dan aktivitas fisik berat berjumlah 7 responden (3.9%). Responden dengan motivasi belajar rendah berjumlah 0 responden (0%), motivasi belajar sedang berjumlah 74 responden (41.1%) dan motivasi belajar tinggi berjumlah 106 responden (58.9%). Terdapat hubungan olahraga dengan konsentrasi belajar pada Fakultas Kedokteran Umum Universitas Malahayati, dan terdapat hubungan motivasi belajar dengan konsentrasi belajar pada Fakultas Kedokteran Umum Universitas Malahayati.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Belajar Siswa Mengenal Rangka Manusia Pada Mata Pelajaran IPA Menggunakan Media Gambar Pada Siswa Kelas IV Sd 1 Kristen
Authors: Arona Arona 
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan alat peraga gambar terhadap upaya peningkatan kemampuan belajar siswa mengenal rangka manusia dalam mata pelajaran IPA Pada Siswa Kelas IV SD 1 Kristen , penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif artinya mencoba memaparkan hasil penelitian dari hasil pengolahan data yang ada.
Penelitian ini melibatkan 26 siswa kelas IV SD 1 Kristen yang dilaksanakan melalui 2 siklus. Siklus I dan siklus Il menggunakan pokok bahasan fungsi rangka manusia dan perawatannya, masing-masing siklus mengikuti tahap-tahap model Kemmis dan Mc Taggart, yaitu (1) penyusunan rencana, (2) pelaksanaan tindakan, (3) observasi tindakan, (4) retleksi tindakan yang akan dilaksanakan. Data diperoleh melalui tes hasil belajar, observasi, dan dianalisis menggunakan teknik deskriptif.
Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan menggunakan alai peraga gambar mencapai kualifikasi baik atau (70 - 90 %) dan kriteria ketuntasan belajar. Respon siswa terhadap menggunakan alat peraga gambar dapat diterima dengan baik oleh siswa. Hasil belajar siswa mengikuti Pre-Tes pada siklus I memiliki rata-rata 63,62, sedangkan pada siklus II memiliki rata-rata 75,08. Hasil belajar siswa mengikuti Pos-Tes pada siklus I memiliki rata-rata 80,54, sedangkan pada siklus II memiliki rata-rata 89,69 Meningkatkan hasil belajar yang diperoleh siswa tersebut didukung pula oleh data hasil. Dan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa menggunakan alat peraga gambar dapat meningkatkan kemampuan belajar siswa mengenal rangka manusia dalam mata pelajaran IPA Pada Siswa Kelas IV SD 1 Kristen.
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Materi Bangun Ruang Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Stad Siswa Kelas VI Sds 2 Kristen
Authors: Esni Esni 
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk mengetahui pembelajaran matematika melalui model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal-soal pada materi bangun ruang.
Subjek Penelitian Tindakan Kelas ini adalah siswa Kelas VI SDS 2 Kristen ,dengan jumlah siswa 11 orang, terdiri dari 8 siswa putra dan 3 siswa putri. Secara geografis memang letak SDS 2 Kristen terletak di kelurahan. Dengan latar belakang pendidikan orang tua ± 48% SD, ± 24% SMP dan ± 28% SMA. Sedangkan latar belakang ekonomi orang tua ± 45% buruh tani, ± 50% petani dan sisanya pedagang. Kondisi semacam ini menyebabkan motivasi belajar siswa Kelas VI SDS 2 Kristen sedikit rendah. Hasil pengamatan sementara hanya 47% siswa yang bisa menyelesaikan pekerjaan materi Bangun Ruang dengan baik melalui penggunaan pembelajaran model STAD (Student Team Achievement Division). Peneliti adalah guru di SDS 2 Kristen berkolaborasi dengan guru kelas yang lain di SDS 2 Kristen.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD mata pembelajaran matematika pada materi Bangun Ruang dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.
Siklus I setelah dilakukan pembelajaran matematika dengan model kooperatif tipe STAD. Skor rata-rata hasil belajar siswa adalah 64,00. Siklus II skor rata-rata hasil belajar siswa pada pokok bahasan Bangun Ruang adalah 79,20.
The Intervening of Purchase Decision Between Marketing Mix, Consumer Behaviour and Brand Image on Costumer Statisfaction
Authors: S Ramli , Mus Abdul Rahman , Damis Hasanuddin , Mahmud Amir 
Published: September 2021

The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of the marketing mix, consumer behavior and brand image on consumer satisfaction through purchasing decisions of bottled water products in west Sulawesi province. A sample of 164 respondents where the sample withdrawal technique used accediantial sampling, a data collection instrument using questionnaires. Data analysis method uses structural equation model (SEM) with confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) AMOS 21.0 program. The results of the study prove that: 1) The marketing mix has a significant positive effect on purchasing decisions. 2) Consumer behavior has a significant positive effect on purchasing decisions. 3) The brand image has no significant positive effect on purchasing decisions. 4) The marketing mix has no significant positive effect on consumer satisfaction. 5) Consumer behavior has a significant positive effect on consumer satisfaction. 6) Brand image has a significant positive effect on consumer satisfaction. 7) Purchasing decisions have a significant positive effect on consumer satisfaction. 8) The marketing mix affects consumer satisfaction through purchasing decisions. 9) Consumer behavior affects consumer satisfaction through purchasing decisions.10) Brand image has no effect on consumer satisfaction through purchasing decisions.
KARAKTER PUNAKAWAN SEBAGAI STICKER CHAT DALAM KAMPANYE PENANGGULANGAN COVID-19 DI SURAKARTA
Authors: Ipung Kurniawan Yunianto  
Published: September 2021

Punakawan, a wayang purwa character whose presence is always awaited, because of his humor in conveying moral messages and social issues that are hotly discussed by the community. They are able to communicate messages according to trends, adaptive to situations and conditions, as well as communicative, so that they are easily accepted by the audience. Starting from the elders who enjoy pakeliran to the Post-Millennial generation who are enthusiastic about social media. This design study is a way of optimizing the achievement of the message of the Covid-19 pandemic response campaign in Surakarta, which is applied to social media in the form of digital stickers on the instant messaging platform for the Post-Millennial generation group in Surakarta. Punakawan as a visual communication strategy with cultural insights in the midst of a pandemic situation, is adjusted to post-millennial visual references, so that messages are easy to remember, effective, and well conveyed. This design study will design instant messaging chat stickers for the millennial generation as a campaign for handling Covid-19 in the city of Surakarta, so that qualitative ethnographic methods are carried out, with the stages of gathering information in the city of Surakarta aimed at the post-millennial generation group in the form of observation, interviews, and problem identification. , the planning stage by determining the main ideas through analysis, integration, abstraction, using a visual rhetorical approach, synthesis and selection stages, then the following realization of prototype trials, and implementation of digital stickers on communication technology 4.0 on Google Paly Store as monetizing.
Keywords: Covid-19 pandemic, sticker, Punakawan
Delinquency (if I may coin that word) and the Conditions of an English Leg-Puller
Authors: Keanie Andrew 
Published: September 2021

In 1821, like a messenger out of the dark (or a literary leg-puller), the English Opium-Eater arrived as if offering some saving play of mind in an obdurately literalising age. He conflated the two most reputedly chthonic regions: Hell, and the East. The language was ravishing, precise, unpredictable, and viscerally xenophobic (‘… in China or Indostan … I was kissed, with cancerous kisses, by crocodiles; and laid, confounded with all unutterable slimy things …’). De Quincey was not to be taken too seriously. But the author of ‘Confessions’ has inspired some poised indignation. For example, for Albert Goldman, De Quincey was more of a literary taker than a giver, and not least as Wordsworth and Coleridge's most prolific plagiarist. Arguably though, such a criticism looks unhelpfully hard-nosed when one considers the self-consciousness of De Quincey's secondariness, the deeply disturbed state of his mind, and the counter-inflationary quality of his sense of humour.
Non-Targeted Analysis Using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry for Evaluation of Chemical Composition of E-Vapor Products
Authors: Shah Niti H. , Noe Michael R. , Agnew-Heard Kimberly A. , Pithawalla Yezdi B. , Gardner William P. , Chakraborty Saibal , McCutcheon Nicholas , Grisevich Hannah , Hurst Thomas J. , Morton Michael J. , Melvin Matt S. , Miller IV John H. 
Published: September 2021

The Premarket Tobacco Product Applications (PMTA) guidance issued by the Food and Drug Administration for electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDSs) recommends that in addition to reporting harmful and potentially harmful constituents (HPHCs), manufacturers should evaluate these products for other chemicals that could form during use and over time. Although e-vapor product aerosols are considerably less complex than mainstream smoke from cigarettes and heated tobacco product (HTP) aerosols, there are challenges with performing a comprehensive chemical characterization. Some of these challenges include the complexity of the e-liquid chemical compositions, the variety of flavors used, and the aerosol collection efficiency of volatile and semi-volatile compounds generated from aerosols. In this study, a non-targeted analysis method was developed using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) that allows evaluation of volatile and semi-volatile compounds in e-liquids and aerosols of e-vapor products. The method employed an automated data analysis workflow using Agilent MassHunter Unknowns Analysis software for mass spectral deconvolution, peak detection, and library searching and reporting. The automated process ensured data integrity and consistency of compound identification with &gt;99% of known compounds being identified using an in-house custom mass spectral library. The custom library was created to aid in compound identifications and includes over 1,100 unique mass spectral entries, of which 600 have been confirmed from reference standard comparisons. The method validation included accuracy, precision, repeatability, limit of detection (LOD), and selectivity. The validation also demonstrated that this semi-quantitative method provides estimated concentrations with an accuracy ranging between 0.5- and 2.0-fold as compared to the actual values. The LOD threshold of 0.7 ppm was established based on instrument sensitivity and accuracy of the compounds identified. To demonstrate the application of this method, we share results from the comprehensive chemical profile of e-liquids and aerosols collected from a marketed e-vapor product. Applying the data processing workflow developed here, 46 compounds were detected in the e-liquid formulation and 55 compounds in the aerosol sample. More than 50% of compounds reported have been confirmed with reference standards. The profiling approach described in this publication is applicable to evaluating volatile and semi-volatile compounds in e-vapor products.
Predisposing and Precipitating Risk Factors for Delirium in Elderly Patients Admitted to a Cardiology Ward: An Observational Cohort Study in 1,042 Patients
Authors: Zipser Carl Moritz , Hildenbrand Florian Freimut , Haubner Bernhard , Deuel Jeremy , Ernst Jutta , Petry Heidi , Schubert Maria , Jordan Katja-Daniela , von Känel Roland , Boettger Soenke 
Published: September 2021

Aim: Although the risk factors for delirium in general medicine are well-established, their significance in cardiac diseases remains to be determined. Therefore, we evaluated the predisposing and precipitating risk factors in patients hospitalized with acute and chronic heart disease.Methods and Results: In this observational cohort study, 1,042 elderly patients (≥65 years) admitted to cardiology wards, 167 with and 875 without delirium, were included. The relevant sociodemographic and cardiac- and medical-related clusters were assessed by simple and multiple regression analyses and prediction models evaluating their association with delirium. The prevalence of delirium was 16.0%. The delirious patients were older (mean 80 vs. 76 years; p &lt; 0.001) and more often institutionalized prior to admission (3.6 vs. 1.4%, p = 0.05), hospitalized twice as long (12 ± 10 days vs. 7 ± 7 days; p &lt; 0.001), and discharged more often to nursing homes (4.8 vs. 0.6%, p &lt; 0.001) or deceased (OR, 2.99; 95% CI, 1.53–5.85; p = 0.003). The most relevant risk factor was dementia (OR, 18.11; 95% CI, 5.77–56.83; p &lt; 0.001), followed by history of stroke (OR, 6.61; 95% CI 1.35–32.44; p = 0.020), and pressure ulcers (OR, 3.62; 95% CI, 1.06–12.35; p = 0.040). The predicted probability for developing delirium was highest in patients with reduced mobility and institutionalization prior to admission (PP = 31.2%, p = 0.001). Of the cardiac diseases, only valvular heart disease (OR, 1.57; 95% CI, 1.01–2.44; p = 0.044) significantly predicted delirium. The patients undergoing cardiac interventions did not have higher rates of delirium (OR, 1.39; 95% CI 0.91–2.12; p = 0.124).Conclusion: In patients admitted to a cardiology ward, age-related functional and cognitive impairment, history of stroke, and pressure ulcers were the most relevant risk factors for delirium. With regards to specific cardiological factors, only valvular heart disease was associated with risk for delirium. Knowing these factors can help cardiologists to facilitate the early detection and management of delirium.