bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
“Sounding” the System
Authors: Stanley Niaah Sonjah N. 
Published: August 2021

The instruments of nation, their creators and enforcers (the system) in the postcolonial Caribbean have never been favourable in their intentions toward the way the masses have lived and had their being. In various sectors of life, particularly entertainment, little or no space was made available through this system which included legislative suppression tantamount to cultural erasure. However, another system emerged. Blacks have always had their bodies, creating sounds, often significantly amplified, in contravention of the system supported by state laws. Accounting for systems of eradication which surrounded black entertainment, this article foregrounds the sound system as representation. Sound is used as a signifier, mobilized in opposition to the politics of “noise” and thus an act—as in “sounding”, a verb, a philosophy of doing, of resistance, much like “grounding”. “Sounding” is articulated as a practice, a form of productive labour, complementary to the labour of citizenship, of nation-building, and celebration of the human. Drawing on examples from Jamaica, and located at the intersection of cultural history, cultural geography, and cultural studies more broadly, this article continues exploration of Black Atlantic performance geography by placing entertainment practice in a wider comparative and analytical field at the heart of sound revolutions across the African Diaspora.
Roots of Digital Cumbia in Sound System Culture
Authors: Iten Moses 
Published: August 2021

Digital cumbia was celebrated globally in the late 2000s as a new form of Latin American electronic dance music mixed with the Colombian folk music of cumbia. Celebrated by the media as a new phenomenon due to new computer software and internet access, this article instead establishes how cumbia had already become digital in the sonidera (“sound system”) culture of Mexican barrios (“ghettos”). The author is a DJ/producer with more than fifteen years of practice linked to cumbia, global electronic popular music, and sound system culture. The implications of this double-background as practitioner and researcher are reflected in a DJ-as-researcher approach to multi-sited ethnographic fieldwork and musical analysis. The theoretical framework is based on “sounding”, a model for understanding the interaction of corporeal, material and sociocultural elements in sound system culture. This reveals how Mexican sonideros (“sound system operators”) created cumbia sonidera (“sound system cumbia”) by slowing the tempo of the original Colombian recordings in response to the dancing public. To hear this transformation of cumbia, several examples of the seminal cumbia track ‘Cumbia Sampuesana’ are presented, from its origins in 1940s Colombia, to cumbia sonidera in 1990s Mexico, and cumbia villera (“ghetto cumbia”) in early 2000s Argentina.
Honor w krainie niekonsekwencji. Wokół myśli Józefa Tischnera, Adama Michnika i Leszka Kołakowskiego
Authors: Wieczorek Krzysztof 
Published: August 2021

Honor jest jedną z wartości trwale wpisanych w tradycyjny ethos polskiej kultury. W dawnych wiekach był wyróżnikiem jednej tylko warstwy społecznej – szlachty, lecz w wyniku przemian kulturowych pojęcie honoru uległo demokratyzacji i zagościło w uniwersalnym systemie wartości obejmującym całą strukturę społeczną. Rozumienie tego pojęcia nie uległo jednak homogenizacji. Można zatem dostrzec różne style myślenia o honorze i różne wzorce postaw człowieka honorowego w zależności od kontekstu społeczno-kulturowego. Są przesłanki, by mówić między innymi – każdorazowo w nieco innym znaczeniu tego słowa – o honorze chłopskim, góralskim, inteligenckim, o honorze opozycjonisty czy intelektualisty. W przedstawionym tekście autor prezentuje wyniki analizy sposobów rozumienia honoru u dwóch polskich myślicieli, którzy odegrali ważną rolę w polskim życiu intelektualnym drugiej połowy XX wieku – Józefa Tischnera i Leszka Kołakowskiego. Uzupełnieniem rozważań jest ukazanie postawy i poglądów Adama Michnika, jednego z czołowych działaczy opozycji demokratycznej ostatnich lat PRL oraz wpływowego pisarza, publicysty i redaktora, autora między innymi książki Z dziejów honoru w Polsce. Wgląd w jego refleksję na temat honoru połączony z analizą stanowiska Tischnera pozwala autorowi podjąć próbę rekonstrukcji ideału honoru u Kołakowskiego – ideału, którego ważność jest ponadczasowa.
Józef Tischner’s question about Leszek Kołakowski’s “basic conviction”
Authors: Jagiełło Jarosław 
Published: August 2021

In the present research paper I focus on the issues concerned with the perspective adopted by Rev. Józef Tischner in his review of Leszek Kołakowski’s life and philosophical work. I demonstrate – which is the main purpose of the paper – that this perspective is determined by the Tischnerian discovery of the so-called “basic conviction” in Kołakowski’s writings. Such a conviction was of crucial significance for his philosophical apologetics of Marxism as well as his radical criticism of the Church, and communism founded on Marxism. As Józef Tischner poses the question about the “basic conviction,” he proves that in Kołakowski’s philosophy from the beginning it centres around ethical issues, and in particular the idea of human rights. It is in these that Tischner discerns the central theme in Leszek Kołakowski’s philosophy. In this way Tischner paints a picture of Kołakowski as a philosopher of actually one thought which matures in his work at various levels, but above all at the level of understanding of man, religion and the Church.
The misery of the human condition and religion
Authors: Kostyło Piotr 
Published: August 2021

The present essay is devoted to various aspects of the misery of the human condition and their references to religion, as conceived of by Leszek Kołakowski and Józef Tischner. After a preliminary presentation of the two thinkers, the author discusses example aspects of the misery in question, showing at what points Kołakowski’s thinking differed from that of Tischner. However, the author finds that the key issue is the evolution that took place in the views on this subject in each one of them. This evolution shows that Kołakowski’s and Tischner’s hopes for overcoming that which each one of them, in his own manner, understood as the misery of the human condition in the Polish localness were not fulfilled. Thus, Poles did not manage to attain universalism, as perceived by both the thinkers in the context of the Western European culture. This finding, however, involves a question about what in the contemporary culture, and particularly ­religion is ­local, and what is universal.
Experimental Study on Flow Structure around Spur Dikes of Different Types
Authors: Et al. Tao Yu, 
Published: August 2021

As water damage phenomenon of spur dike exists generally, spur dike must be maintained in order to ensure its regulation function, but its structure changed in the process of maintenance. In order to find out flow structure around the spur dike of different pattens, through generalized flume model tests, variation characteristics of water surface profile and flow velocity around the spur dike of five different pattens were analysed. The results show that the straight head had a greater influence than hook head spur dike on the water surface profile, circular cross-section had smaller effects than trapezoidal cross-section spur dike on the water surface profile; Velocity of Choke area and contraction order from large to small is trapezoidal cross-section and fan straight head dike, trapezoidal cross-section and arc straight head dike, arc section and arc straight head dam, trapezoidal cross-section and fan hook head dike, trapezoidal cross-section arc hook head dike; Cross section vertical velocity distribution from large to small is trapezoidal cross-section and fan hook head dam, trapezoidal cross-section and circular straight head dike, arc cross-section and circular straight head dam, trapezoidal cross-section and circular hook head dike.
Fault Feature Extraction for Anchor Bolt Loosening of Escalator Based on EWT and Bispectrum Analysis
Authors: Yan Zheng 
Published: August 2021

Escalator is an essential large-scale public transportation equipment. Once the failure occurs, it will inevitably affect the operation and even cause safety accidents. As an important part of the structure of escalator, the loosening of the anchor bolt will lead to abnormal operation of escalator. Aiming at the current difficultyin extracting the fault features of anchor bolt loosening, a fault feature extraction method of escalator anchor loosening is constructed based on empirical wavelet transform (EWT) and bispectrum analysis. First, perform EWT decomposition of the original footing vibration acceleration signal to obtain a series of empirical mode functions(EMFs).Then, for each empirical mode function, the bispectrum was calculated by using bispectrum analysis method, and six texture features of the bispectrum were extracted as fault feature vectors by means of gray-gradient co-occurrence matrix. Finally, the extracted multi-scale fault feature vectors and bi-directional longshort-term memory (BI-LSTM) were used to classify and identify the four types of fault signals with different degrees of foot loosening, and the fault types of foot loosening were determined. The results show that the feature extraction method based on empirical wavelet decomposition and bispectrum analysis can more effectively identify the loosening level of anchor bolts.
Правові аспекти організації безготівкових розрахуків у діяльності суб’єктів господарювання
Authors: Брайченко Сергій , Колісник Артем , Майстренко Світлана , Фоменко Валентина 
Published: August 2021

У статті проведено дослідження основних напрямів правового регулювання безготівкових розрахунків у діяльності суб’єктів господарювання. Доведено, що розрахунки у господарської діяльності - це господарські правовідносини, які виникають при виконанні фінансових зобов’язань, що створюються в силу дії нормативного акту або певного договору. Авторами встановлено, що предметом регулювання інституту безготівкових розрахунків є не лише господарські, а й цивільні правовідносини, які виникають між банком та клієнтом, а також адміністративні та фінансові, і насамкінець - інформаційні відносини, що тісно пов’язані з обігом паперових та електронних документів, оскільки при здійсненні безготівкових розрахунків створюються документи, які передбачені нормативними документами Національного банку України.
A linguagem oral como processo interacional: o valor social da variedade linguística rural
Authors: Souza Matilde Costa Fernandes de , Santos Vilson Pruzak dos 
Published: August 2021

Este artigo pretende apresentar algumas relações entre a linguagem oral e a escrita, diferenciando-as no processo de ensino-aprendizagem, e apontando possibilidades de trabalho sobre o tema em questão com base em um estudo de caso prático realizado em uma turma do 6º ano do ensino fundamental, na Escola de São Salvador, no município de Cascavel. É sabido que os alunos, principalmente no ensino fundamental, tendem a escrever de acordo como falam, não compreendendo a linha tênue que separa a fala da escrita. Diante disso, a pesquisa buscou apoio teórico em autores renomados como Bagno (2007), Magda Soares (1996), Bortoni-Ricardo (2005), Cagliari (1996-2004), entre outros de suma importância, que ajudaram a esclarecer a diferença entre a fala e a escrita. Desse modo, foi proposto a uma turma do 6º ano do ensino fundamental um trabalho com a personagem Chico Bento, das histórias em quadrinhos da turma da Mônica. O trabalho aqui desenvolvido não só possibilitou aos alunos perceberem como ocorre o processo de transposição da fala para a escrita, como também favoreceu a introdução da noção de variedade linguística.
Investigating style and narrative techniques in Dickens’ Bleak House
Authors: Benamar Abdelhadi 
Published: August 2021

Dickens could never get rid of his everlasting catching style even though the very novel has been said to be one of his maturities. The style is there with more repetition and mock. The latter is not obvious to readers; it is dramatically welded to the circumstances, bizarre, rare but not alien to commoners of the very epoch. One of the most stunning texts and range of words, wordiness and elements within contexts alluding, saying but revealing the hidden, forbidden and the taboo, is the introduction of his novel A Tale of the Two Cities. In the following excerpts taken from Bleak House, the introduction is dense and irregularly shaped in English: the very language of his and her majesty. Wherein the question poses itself and raises the discrepancies among form and content; a dichotomy that ought to be considered in conducting the investigation of style and stylistics upon the forthcoming texts.

Keywords: Dickens, stylistics, narrative, techniques, Bleak House.
E-teaching and e-learning challenges during the coronavirus: Dr. Moulay Tahar University as a case study
Authors: Boubekeur Sihem 
Published: August 2021

Information and communication technologies have become vital in the educational realm over the past two decades and a significant subject in the language educational system. E-materials are not available for all the students, and that causes an impediment for English foreign language teachers at Dr. Moulay Tahar University of Saida-Algeria. The research paper aims at investigating e-teaching and e-learning effectiveness in the Algerian university. The first research tool was an interview with teachers at the Department of English Language and Literature, Saida. The second research instrument was observational classroom sessions. Second-year students were observed for 2 months (20 sessions in 2020–2021). The findings revealed that e-teaching and online learning are in vain as they are still new for both tutors and learners. Thus, e-education ought to start at an early age so that learners will get used to it. Both students and teachers should be trained in virtual learning and teaching methods.

Keywords: Algerian EFL students, English, ICT, online learning, language: e-teaching.
Teachers’ perceptions and concerns about implementing active learning in teaching EFL literature. A case study at Tlemcen University, Algeria
Authors: Kheladi Mohammed 
Published: August 2021

One of the major features of literature teaching in Algeria is the use of teacher-centred instructional approaches based on unidirectional lecturing and extended presentations. The paper examines teachers’ perceptions of and their concerns in implementing complex active learning strategies in their classrooms. The research is a case study conducted at the Department of English at Tlemcen University, Algeria. A qualitative approach was adopted in the analysis of the data collected through a structured interview held with three teachers. The findings revealed that despite the teachers’ recognition of the crucial role of active learning strategies in sustaining students’ engagement with the literature, they are still reluctant to introduce them into their teaching owing to a host of personal reasons and other background and contextual challenges. In response to this, the paper suggests the urgent reconsideration of the applied literature teaching methodology, stressing the role of teacher development to make active learning a successful approach in the classroom.

Keywords: Active learning, literature teaching, teachers ‘perceptions, traditional approaches, teacher development.
Análisis del turismo en la Provincia de Sugamuxi departamento de Boyacá
Authors: Lizarazo Ana Ruth Angarita , Rodríguez Karen Orozco 
Published: August 2021

En este artículo se presentan los resultados de una investigación hecha en la Provincia de Sugamuxi del departamento Boyacá en lo referente al desarrollo turístico de la zona, el objetivo se centra en realizar un diagnóstico para conocer el avance socioeconómico que ha generado y las debilidades existentes. Para ello se aplican tres instrumentos, el primero es un cuestionario para turistas en una época de alta afluencia, el segundo es un cuestionario aplicado a restaurantes, hotelesy agencias de viaje y el tercero es una entrevista a un funcionario del gobierno municipal encargado de este sector. Los resultados muestran la gran necesidad de seguir haciendo investigaciones y sobre todo de que sean utilizadas para el diseño de estrategias enfocadas en el fortalecimiento de esta industria. PALABRAS CLAVETurismo, turistas, operadores turísticos, estrategias, matriz DOFA ABSTRACTIn this article the results of research done in the Province of Sugamuxi Boyacá department with regard to tourism development in the area are presented, the focus is on making a diagnosis for socioeconomic advancement that it has generated and its weaknesses. To do this, three instruments are applied, the first is a questionnaire for tourists at a time of high flow, the second one is a questionnaire administeredto restaurants, hotels and travel agencies and the third one is an interview with a local government official in charge of this sector. The results show the great need for further research and especially to be used for design focused on strengthening industry strategies.KEYWORDSTourism, tourists, tour operators, strategies, SWOT matrix
Editorial
Authors: Barrera. José del Carmen Oviedo 
Published: August 2021

Drucker afirma que el insumo básico para tomar decisiones es la información. Para contribuir a satisfacer esta necesidad y divulgar el conocimiento, docentes y estudiantes de la Escuela de Administración de Empresas de la UPTC se propusieron hace 25 años llevarlo a cabo a través de la revista INQUIETUD EMPRESARIAL. Así se registra un proyecto ambicioso en la resolución No 5178 de 1.990. Inicialmente como toda obra de éxito y de valioso aporte a la humanidad, este proyecto debió superar muchas dificultades como acopiar material, transcribir, diagramar, hacercorrección literaria, buscar recursos para publicar, hacer ventas para cubrir costos por porte de correo para canjes, etc.
Instructions for authors
Authors: Empresarial Inquietud 
Published: August 2021

Inquietud Empresarial is a biannual scientific journal published by the Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia’s School of Business Administration, Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences. It is oriented to academics, researchers, entrepreneurs, public and private officials, undergraduate and graduate students as a space for expression of thought of Management, Economics, Accounting and Political Sciences.
Fórmula Du Pont y su rentabilidad, vista desde la óptica administrativa
Authors: García Jiménez Omar 
Published: August 2021

Es importante adentrarnos dentro de la práctica del análisis financiero con un espíritu fáctico, veraz y objetivo que permita proporcionar un margen de referencia y generar medios de análisis e interpretación de la información para toma de decisiones. Para ello es necesario establecer objetivos y utilizar de manera óptima herramientas analíticas. Ha sido un hecho destacable el dinamismo y razonamiento con el que se ha abordado de manera particular el estudio de las finanzas, cada una de las metodologías y avances que se desarrollan en nuestros tiempos denotan más la carencia de controlo dominio sobre los efectos financieros y la interpretación que da un buen análisis financiero. Así el objetivo de este trabajo, es analizar las variables que intervienen en el desarrollo de la formula Du Pont, visto desde una perspectiva administrativa ABSTRACTIt is important to enter to us within the practice of the financial analysis with a factual, truthful spirit and objective who allows to provide a reference margin and to generate means of analysis and interpretation of the information for making decision. In order to make assertive decisions it is necessary to establish objective and to use of optimal way analytical tools. It has been a remarkable fact the dynamism and reasoning with which the study of the finances is had boarded of particularway, each one of the methodologies and advances that are developed in our times denote plus the deficiency of control or dominion on the financial effects and the interpretation that a good financial analysis gives. Therefore the objective of this work, is to analyze the variables that take part in thedevelopment of formulates Du Pont, sight from an administrative perspective.KEY WORDSFinances, Formulate Du Pont, Analysis, Decisions
Fase preliminar en el proceso de innovación social con los productores agrícolas y de leche del municipio de Viracachá – Boyacá
Authors: Ochoa Rodríguez Yineth 
Published: August 2021

Este proyecto, aborda el desarrollo de la etapa preliminar en un proceso de innovación social, consistente en construir un perfil sociocultural y económico de la comunidad involucrada con la producción agrícola y deleche en el municipio de Viracachá, y de acuerdo con ello se desarrolla un proceso de apoyo, acompañamiento y asesoría a dichos productores para construir un capital social que les ha permitido concertar una estrategia organizacional y un modelo de negocio que articula esta actividad productiva local con cadenas de valor nacionales.En este manuscrito se identifican los liderazgos existentes en el grupo de productores y las experiencias asociativas vividas. Se establecen necesidades en términos de formación para el trabajo asociativo y para la gestión de organizaciones rurales.
El trabajador auto controlado; de la teoría a la práctica
Authors: Delgado Mora Jairo Omar 
Published: August 2021

El presente documento, tiene por objeto reflexionar, establecer e implementar una metodología propia que permita favorecer la obtención de las metas organizacionales por parte de los trabajadores del área de filtración de la principal empresa de cervezas del país, enfocando las actividades cotidianas de los mismos hacia la obtención de esas metas.El soporte teórico que respalda esta metodología se ha construido en el documento presentado por Delgado (2015). De esta manera, éste documento muestra la manera como se desarrolló esta metodología, que permitió obtener los objetivos operacionales planteados.
Emprendedor y empresario: una construcción desde la dinámica del pensamiento económico.
Authors: Primo Tapia Wilfrido de Jesús , Turizo Tapia Héctor Felipe 
Published: August 2021

El nacimiento de empresas y la supervivencia de otras en un mercado competitivo está sujeta al papel que desempeñan emprendedores y empresarios. En la historia del pensamiento económico se pueden encontrar contribuciones a la formación de empresario y emprendedor. Este trabajo, expone los principales enfoques del pensamiento económico que han contribuido con el desarrollo del concepto de empresario y emprendedor. Al respecto, se abordan las concepciones de las escuelas económicas, desde la óptica de los representantes más relevantes, para comprender al empresario como agente que produce beneficios mediante la gestión de recursos; adicionalmente, se muestra cómo se concibe al emprendedor, en el rol de innovador, de agente de cambio, y oportunista para crear nuevas empresas o aprovechar oportunidades de negocios. Finalmente, se presenta una reflexión sobre los esfuerzos de los estados latinoamericanos para desarrollar la mentalidad emprendedora y la creación de empresas, con el objeto impulsar el crecimiento económico de los países y la región en general.