bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Reward-Related Dysfunctions in Children Developing Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder—Roles of Oppositional and Callous-Unemotional Symptoms
Authors: Schloß Susan , Derz Friederike , Schurek Pia , Cosan Alisa Susann , Becker Katja , Pauli-Pott Ursula 
Published: October 2021

Objectives: Neurocognitive functions might indicate specific pathways in developing attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). We focus on reward-related dysfunctions and analyze whether reward-related inhibitory control (RRIC), approach motivation, and autonomic reactivity to reward-related stimuli are linked to developing ADHD, while accounting for comorbid symptoms of oppositional defiant disorder (ODD), and callous-unemotional (CU) traits.Methods: A sample of 198 preschool children (115 boys; age: m = 58, s = 6 months) was re-assessed at age 8 years (m = 101.4, s = 3.6 months). ADHD diagnosis was made by clinical interviews. We measured ODD symptoms and CU traits using a multi-informant approach, RRIC (Snack-Delay task, Gift-Bag task) and approach tendency using neuropsychological tasks, and autonomic reactivity via indices of electrodermal activity (EDA).Results: Low RRIC and low autonomic reactivity were uniquely associated with ADHD, while longitudinal and cross-sectional links between approach motivation and ADHD were completely explained by comorbid ODD and CU symptoms.Conclusion: High approach motivation indicated developing ADHD with ODD and CU problems, while low RRIC and low reward-related autonomic reactivity were linked to developing pure ADHD. The results are in line with models on neurocognitive subtypes in externalizing disorders.
An Observational Study of OCD Patients Treated With Cognitive Behavioral Therapy During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Zaccari Vittoria , Gragnani Andrea , Pellegrini Valerio , Caiazzo Tecla , D'Arienzo Maria Chiara , Magno Antonella , Femia Giuseppe , Mancini Francesco 
Published: October 2021

Background and Objectives: While the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic for general mental health and the increase in anxiety and depression are clear, less is known about the potential effect of the pandemic on OCD. The purpose of this study is to collect new data to monitor the symptomatic status of patients with OCD during the period of emergency due to COVID-19 and to make a comparison between two psychodiagnostic evaluations.Methods: Eleven OCD patients and their psychotherapists were recruited. All patients had a specific psychodiagnostic assessment for OCD (SCL-90; OCI-R; Y-BOCS self-report) performed between December 2019 and January 2020 (t0), and undertook cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and exposure and prevention of response protocol (ERP) before the lockdown. The psychodiagnostic assessment carried out at t0 was re-administered (t1) to all patients, together with a set of qualitative questions collected through an online survey. The respective therapists were asked to document the status of the therapy and the monitoring of symptoms through use of a semi-structured interview (Y-BOCS) and a qualitative interview. Non-parametric analyses were conducted.Results: Patients reported a significant decrease in OCD symptoms. Data analysis showed a decrease in the scores across t0 and at t1 on the Y-BOCS (SR) total self-report, and on OCD symptoms' severity assessed by means of the OCI-r and SCL-90 r OC subscale, for 11 participants. Relating to the measures detected by psychotherapists, marginally significant improvements and lower scores were found in the Y-BOCS (I). An improvement in symptoms was noticed by 90.9% of the clinical sample; this was confirmed by 45.4% of the therapists, who claimed moderate progress in their patients.Conclusions: The data collected through standardized measurements at two different times, albeit relative to a small sample, assume relevance from a clinical point of view. In the literature, some studies document the worsening of OCD. However, in many studies, the type of treatment, the detection time, and the intervention period are not well-specified. These results confirm the effectiveness of CBT/ERP as an elective treatment for OCD through a specific intervention procedure.
The Impact of Health Care Reform Since 2009 on the Efficiency of Primary Health Services: A Provincial Panel Data Study in China
Authors: Yan Chaoyang , Liao Hui , Ma Ying , Wang Jing 
Published: October 2021

Background: Primary health care (PHC) is an important part of health systems in the world and in China. To improve the efficiency of PHC institutions (PHCIs), many countries have implemented reforms, including China's health care reform since 2009. This study aims to evaluate the impact of this reform on the efficiency of PHCIs from the perspective of the whole health system.Methods: Data were collected from China Health Statistical Yearbooks and China Statistical Yearbooks published from 2005 to 2019. By taking the number of beds, health technicians and PHCIs as inputs and the proportion of diagnosis, treatment and admission in PHCIs as outputs, Malmquist DEA was used to evaluate the efficiency change of PHCIs, and panel data regression was performed to analyze the impact of the reform and other factors on such efficiency. The interaction between reform and economic level was also estimated.Results: The MPI in Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Hunan, and Guangdong improved after the reform. The efficiency improvement in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai is mainly reflected in the growth of TC, whereas the efficiency improvement in Guangdong and Hunan is mainly reflected in the growth of EC. Meanwhile, the EC and TC in Hebei, Heilongjiang, Shandong, and other provinces deteriorated. The deterioration of MPI in Shanxi, Inner Mongolia and Jilin was mainly attributed to EC. while the deterioration of MPI in Liaoning, Anhui, and Fujian provinces is mainly attributed to TC. Since 2009, the reform exerted a negative impact on MPI (β = −0.06; P &lt; 0.01), TC (β = −0.048; P &lt; 0.01) and EC (β = −0.03; P &lt; 0.01). And such negative impact was weaker in economically developed areas (β = 0.076; P &lt; 0.01).Conclusions: Attention should be paid to future reforms: China should continue investing in PHCIs, establish a structurally integrated and functionally complementary delivery system and promote the coordination of reform policies to avoid the adverse impacts of other reform policies on PHCIs.
Associations between emotional intelligence and adolescent risky sexual behavior
Authors: Knopp Katarzyna 
Published: October 2021

Risky sexual behavior of young people have a number of adverse consequences in the health, psychological and social dimension. Therefore, it is extremely important to undertake actions promoting proper sexual behaviors among young people and more conscious and responsible attitudes towards this sphere of life. In order for the introduced educational and preventive actions to be effective, it is necessary to precisely recognize the factors protecting from risky sexual behavior and the factors increasing the risk of such behaviors.
The paper attempts to answer the question about the role of emotional intelligence of adolescents as a protective factor against risky sexual behavior. The first part outlines the problem of risky sexual behavior of adolescents - its types, sources and consequences. Next, the most important models of emotional intelligence are presented, and its relation to the effectiveness of functioning on different levels of life is discussed. Finally, the article describes the relations between emotional intelligence of adolescents and the tendency to engage in risky sexual behavior, referring to both psychological theories and empirical data.
TEKNOLOGI IRIGASI OTOMATIS BERTENAGA SURYA DI KELOMPOK TANI CAHAYA TANI KECAMATAN TARAKAN UTARA KOTA TARAKAN
Authors: Sirait Sudirman , Santoso Dwi , Egra Saat 
Published: October 2021

ABSTRACT One effort to increase irrigation efficiency is the use of solar power-based automatic control systems. This technological innovation was designed by utilizing digital technology, microcontroller and sensor network. This automatic control system operates based on the value of soil moisture as the lower set point value and the upper set point value to set the pump on/off. The aims of this research are to develop a solar-powered automatic control system with reference to the control of soil moisture for set on/off the pump and can keep the soil moisture from the water capacity. The stages of the research are hardware design of solar-powered control systems, design of automatic control system software, design of sprinkler irrigation networks, testing and data analysis. The results showed that the total power to operate an automatic sprinkler irrigation system of 67.0 Watt and can reduce battery consumption of 234.7 Watt. The use of a 30 Wp solar panel unit is able to meet the power needed for the automatic control system during the experiment. Keywords: automatic control system, microcontroller, solar power, sprinkler irrigation ABSTRAK Salah satu usaha untuk meningkatkan efisiensi irigasi adalah penggunaan sistem kontrol otomatis berbasis tenaga surya. Inovasi teknologi ini dirancang dengan memanfaatkan teknologi digital, mikrokontroller dan jaringan sensor. Sistem kontrol otomatis ini beroperasi berdasarkan nilai kelengasan tanah sebagai nilai set point bawah dan set point atas untuk mengatur on/off pompa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sistem kontrol otomatis bertenaga surya dengan acuan kendali kelengasan tanah untuk pengaturan on/off pompa dan menjaga kondisi tanah dari kapasitas lapang. Tahapan penelitian yaitu perancangan hardware sistem kontrol otomatis bertenaga surya, perancangan software sistem kendali, perancangan jaringan irigasi sprinkler, pengujian dan analisis data. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan total daya untuk mengoperasikan sistem irigasi sprinkler otomatis 67,0 Watt dan menghemat penggunaan daya baterai sebesar 234,7 Watt. Penggunaan 1 unit panel surya 30 Wp mampu mencukupi daya yang dibutuhkan untuk mengoperasikan sistem kontrol otomatis selama percobaan. Kata kunci: irigasi sprinkler, mikrokontroller, sistem kontrol otomatis, tenaga surya
LAMA PENYIMPANAN MUTU ORGANOLEPTIK FRESH CUT WORTEL SEGAR (Daucus Carota. L)
Authors: Fatimah Siti , Masriani Masriani 
Published: October 2021

ABSTRACT This study aims to determine the response to organoleptic tests in several samples of Fresh Carrot Cut. This studyused a Completely Randomized Design (CRD). Each treatment had 3 replications so that the total treatment was24 treatments. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the longer the storage, the weight lossvalue is higher, while the value of texture, color, aroma and overall appearance decreases. The storage time forthe 6th day was still favored by the panelists on the color, aroma and appearance of the whole fresh carrot sliceswith a weight loss of 7.45%.Keywords: Organoleptic Test, Fresh Carrot CutABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh waktu penyimpanan terhadap kualitas wortel segar denganuji organoleptik pada Wortel Cut segar. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL), dengan 8unit perawatan. Setiap perlakuan mengandung 3 ulangan sehingga total perawatan adalah 24 perawatan.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa semakin lama penyimpanan semakin tinggi nilai penurunanberat badan, sedangkan nilai tekstur, warna, aroma dan penampilan keseluruhan menurun. Waktu penyimpananhari ke-6 masih lebih disukai oleh panelis pada warna, aroma dan penampilan keseluruhan irisan wortel segardengan penurunan berat badan 7,45%.Kata Kunci : Uji Organoleptik, Fresh Cut Wortel
Evaluasi Dosis Antibiotik Pada Pasien Demam Tyfoid Anak di Instalasi Rwat Inap RSI Sultan Agung Semarang dan RSUD Tugurejo
Authors: Karminingtyas Sikni Retno , Taufikarani Adillina , Seralurin Gabriel 
Published: October 2021

Latar Belakang : Demam tifoid adalah penyakit infeksi sistemik yang bersifat akut yang disebabkan oleh Salmonella Typhi. Demam tifoid merupakan salah satu penyakit infeksi yang pengobatannya memerlukan antibiotik. Penggunaan antibiotik yang berlebihan dan pada beberapa kasus yang tidak tepat penggunaannya dapat menyebabkan masalah kekebalan antibiotic. Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui ketepatan dosis antibiotik pada pasien demam tifoid anak di instalasi rawat inap RSI Sultan Agung dan RSUD Tugurejo Semarang.Metode : Jenis penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian non eksperimental menggunakan pendekatan retrospektif. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan teknik purposive sampling. Analisa data dilakukan secara deskriptif. Hasil : Penggunaan antibiotik pada pasien demam tifoid anak adalah amoxicilline (23,08%), cefotaxime (28,67%) dan ceftriaxone (48,25%). Dari hasil evaluasi diketahui bahwa tepat dosis ( 67,13%) dan tidak tepat dosis (underdose) (32,87%). Simpulan : Evaluasi ketepatan dosis antibiotik pada pasien demam tifoid anak adalah tepat dosis sebanyak 67,13% dan tidak tepat dosis (underdose) sebanyak 32,87%.
Skreening Fitokimia Formula Masker Gel Peel-off Nano Ekstrak Daging Labu Kuning ( Cucurbita maxima)
Authors: Sunnah Istianatus , Erwiyani Agitya Resti , Yunisa Krismelinda Octavia , Pratama Nyai Melati 
Published: October 2021

Telah dilakukan penelitian terhadap kandungan senyawa metabolit pada sediaan masker gel peel-off ekstrak nanopartikel daging buah labu kuning (Cucurbita maxima). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kandungan dan kadar flavonoid dalam ekstrak nano partikel daging labu kuning dan sediaan masker gel peel-off. Proses diawali dengan pembuatan simplisia labu kuning kemudian dikeringkan dilanjutkan dengan maserasi menggunakan etanol 96%. Ekstrak dibuat dalam ukuran nanopartikel menggunakan metode gelasi ionik dengan kitosan-Na TPP dan diformulasikan dalam sediaan masker gel peel-off menggunakan komposisi basis PVA, karbomer dan polietilenglikol. Skrining fitokimia secara kualitatif menggunakan KLT dan secara kuantitatif menggunakan spektrofotometri UV-Vis. Butanol: asam asetat glasial: air (4:1:5) merupakan komposisi eluen yang digunakan sebagai fase gerak. Deteksi bercak diamati dalam lampu UV 366 nm dan dilakukan identifikasi senyawa flavonoid setelah ditambahkan pereaksi semprot ammonia. Pola pemisahan dan warna bercak yang muncul dihitung untuk menentukan nilai Rf. Hasil skrining fitokimia secara kualitatif dalam ekstrak nanopartikel didapatkan kandungan flavonoid tinggi yang diduga sebagai antioksidan golongan flavon dan golongan flavonol. Secara kuantitatif, dalam ekstrak mengandung flavonoid sebesar 4,433 mg/mL dan dalam sediaan masker peel-off mengandung flavonoid sebesar 0,093mgQE/mL. Kata kunci : ekstrak, Cucurbita maxima, nanopartikel, peel-off, flavonoidResearch on the content of metabolite compounds in peel-off gel mask nanoparticle extracts of pumpkin fruit (Cucurbita maxima) was conducted. This study aims to analyze the content and levels of flavonoids in pumpkin fruit nano extracts and peel-off gel mask form. The process begins with the manufacture of pumpkin fruits then dried followed by maceration using ethanol 96 %. The extract was made in nanoparticle size using an ionic gelation method with chitosan-Na TPP and formulated in a peel-off gel mask using a base composition of PVA, carbomer and polyethylenglycol. Phytochemical screening is qualitatively using TLC and quantitatively using UV-Vis spectrophotometry. Butanol: glacial acetic acid: water (4: 1: 5) are an eluent composition used as a mobile phase. Spotting detection was observed in a 366 nm UV lamp and identification of the flavonoid compound after ammonia spray reagent was added. Separation patterns and spotting colors that appear are calculated to determine of Rf values. The results of qualitative phytochemical screening in nanoparticle extracts obtained high flavonoids which are suspected as antioxidants of flavones and flavonol. Quantitatively, the extract contained flavonoids of 4.433 mg / mL and in the preparation of peel-off masks containing flavonoids of 0.093mgQE/ mL.Keywords: extract, Cucurbita maxima, nanoparticle, peel-off, flavonoid
O Plan “España Puede” e a gobernanza territorial
Authors: Pazos Vidal Serafin 
Published: October 2021

O Plan de Recuperación, Transformación e Resiliencia “España Puede” busca gastar ata 70.000 millóns en subvencións ata 2026 do novo fondo “Next Generation EU”. A súa xestación ata a súa presentación á Comisión a finais de abril de 2021 xerou unhas enormes expectativas sobre o seu potencial como instrumento anticrise e para afrontar as reformas estruturais pendentes pero tamén controversias sobre a súa posible xestión territorial. O Mecanismo de Recuperación e Resiliencia tende a unha xestión centralizada para facer investimentos non moi diferentes aos dos fondos tradicionais, o que supón unha crítica conceptual á Política Rexional da UE. Neste artigo faise unha primeira aproximación aos 110 Investimentos do “Plan España Puede” e ás súas consecuencias para a gobernanza territorial española.
Comunicación política y comunicación de crisis sanitarias
Authors: Garrido Rubia Antonio 
Published: October 2021

Este trabajo aborda la comunicación política del Gobierno de España durante la crisis del coronavirus en una perspectiva comparada. En primer lugar, este estudio identifica los aspectos singulares de las crisis sanitarias dentro de las crisis políticas y sus aspectos específicos en el ámbito de la política de comunicación y se desarrollan el conjunto de aspectos implicados en la misma en las distintas fases de la crisis: latencia, aparición, explosión y síntesis. En segundo lugar, se analiza el formato de las comparecencias públicas, el papel de los expertos y los debates políticos abiertos durante la crisis. El estudio también evalúa el efecto sobre la valoración y popularidad del Ejecutivo de la gestión y la comunicación de la crisis.
Motivasi Penonton Livestream di Aplikasi Twitch
Authors: Azel Ryhan  , Baskoro D. Nawolo 
Published: October 2021

The study focuses on finding motivation for others to watch people play video games on Twitch. The population studied is between the ages of 16 and 24 in Bekasi (509,407 People). Samples were randomly extracted with a Slovin formula with 400 responses. This data is retrieved using Google Form and analyzed using Warpls. Research motivation is the perspective of Uses and Gratification: Cognitive, Affective, Personal integration, Social integration and Tension release. The results is that cognitive factors have a significant impact on the Streamers Watch (H1c β = 0,051), Personal Integrative, Social Integrative, and Tension Release Factor have a very influence by Hours Watching variables(H3a β = 0,068; H4a β = 0,065; H5a β = 0,067), The tension release factor is strongly influenced by the streamers follow variable(H5c β = 0,093) and there are no factors that really affect the Subscribe variable
Ritual Adat Antar Padi: Konstruksi Teologi Kontekstual
Authors: Kulapupin Eva Salomin 
Published: October 2021

From the many existing customs, one is very good and shows the sibling relationship between the immigrant community and the indigenous people of Aru. The Aru Islands have long been a place of trade because they have great natural products. Therefore, many immigrants of the Aru island to trade. It creates a sibling relationship between the two tribes. The association is framed in the Jabu-jabu bond. This Jabu relationship is established between 6 villages in the Aru Islands and one of the immigrant tribes. This bond occurs because there is a history, so they always perform traditional rituals every few years. This bond occurs when the Koba gets the Bugis and asks for rice. The Bugis people told them about the place, and during the process of taking their rice, they were helped by people from 3 villages in the Aru Islands. In the city of Dobo the immigrants (BBM and China) are more economically developed than the natives. Therefore, there is a need for a genuine understanding of how indigenous Aru people and immigrants should coexist reasonably and grow together. This research concludes that the immigrant community must respect the indigenous population and vice versa to advance the Aru Islands area. In addition to maintaining relationships with others, awareness to protect the environment is also very important. As the people of Koba and Jabu-Jabu see rice as a source of life, it must be manifested in all the universes. In this way, God can be understood as the source of universal brotherhood. And the Aru people embody it in their daily lives.
The impact of delivery mode and parity on development of pelvic organ prolapse and urinary incontinence
Authors: SAĞNIÇ Saliha , KOKANALI Mahmut Kuntay , CAVKAYTAR Sabri , DOĞANAY Melike 
Published: October 2021

Aim: To investigate the effect of delivery mode and parity number on development of pelvic organ prolapse (POP) and urinary incontinence (UI).
Materials and methods: 1500 women who had undergone surgery for POP and UI between 2007-2012 were retrospectively evaluated. After exclusion criteria, 875 women were included. 353 women with history of POP surgery were compared with 129 controls who had no POP and 201 patients with history of anti-incontinence surgery were compared with 192 controls who had no such surgery. Multiple effect of possible factors on the development of POP and UI was determined by logistic regression.
Results: The characteristics of POP group and the controls, as well as anti incontinence surgery group and controls were similar, except parity number. The risk of having a POP surgery was higher with increasing number of parity. The highest risk was found in women with a history of 5 and more deliveries. For UI, multiparity seemed as a risk factor, however the risk of undergoing incontinence surgery did not increase with increasing number of parity. Delivery mode was not a risk factor for either POP or anti-incontinence group.
Conclusion: The risk of POP increases with increasing number of parity, and also multiparity is a risk factor for UI. Women planning more than one delivery should be informed about this concern. Since the impact of delivery mode has not been shown clearly, we believe the incidence of pelvic floor dysfunction can be decreased with proper obstetric
ISTO É UMA PROPAGANDA SEXISTA?
Authors: Meyrer Karin Paola , Blos Bolzan Daniele 
Published: October 2021

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar o resultado de três trabalhos de uma turma de 1a série do Ensino Médio, de uma escola bilíngue (português-inglês), em uma proposta de letramento crítico em L2 (língua inglesa). Os alunos foram desafiados a fazerem uma releitura de uma propaganda em língua inglesa com cunho sexista, tornando-a neutra. As seguintes categorias foram consideradas para a análise das releituras: 1) sintaxe/léxico, 2) layout e 3) propósito das propagandas. A maioria das releituras foram bem-sucedidas, atingindo as expectativas em relação ao uso da L2 e às categorias de análise descritas anteriormente, mostrando um alto nível de criticidade e proficiência na L2. Apesar de nem todas as releituras terem atingido o objetivo específico de neutralizar o cunho sexista das propagandas, todas demonstraram desenvolvimento do letramento crítico em L2, demonstrando criticidade ao analisar as propagandas originais e domínio de elementos linguísticos e não linguísticos em suas releituras.
A South American embalmed head
Authors: Lallo Rudi , Testi Roberto , Massimelli Massimo , Bianucci Raffaella , Boano Rosa , Rabino Massa Emma 
Published: October 2021

The embalmed head of a young South American man is housed in the Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography of the University of Turin. This man, who suffered a violent facial trauma, was intentionally beheaded after his death, and his head was embalmed.

The aim of this study was to determine the age at death, the cause of death and the embalming techniques by means of CT scanning, 3D reconstruction, X-rays, histology, endoscopy and scanning electron microscopy followed by microanalysis.