bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Pendayagunaan Zakat Produktif Dalam Mengurangi Kemiskinan Berdasarkan Model Cibest (Studi Kasus Badan Amil Zakat Nasional Prov. Sumut)
Authors: Laily Nur , Harahap Halimatussakdiyah 
Published: December 2021

<p>Kemiskinan menjadi suatu permasalahan yang kerap terjadi di setiap negara terutama di negara berkembang. Salah satu alat ukur kemiskinan adalah model CIBEST yaitu alat yang mengukur kemiskinan dari segi materiil dan spiritual. Banyak upaya yang mampu dilakukan untuk meminimalisir kemiskinan di antaranya dengan zakat produktif. Namun pendayagunaan zakat produktif pada BAZNAS SU belum optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat keefektifitasan zakat produktif dengan menganalisis pendayagunaan dari zakat produktif pada BAZNAS SU dalam mengurangi kemiskinan berdasarkan model CIBEST. Model CIBEST merupakan alat ukur kemiskinan dengan melihat dimensi secara materiil dan spiritual dengan menggunakan pendekatan sebelum dan sesudah menerima zakat produktif BAZNAS SU. Adapun penelitian ini menggunakan alat analisis model CIBEST dengan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Jumlah responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 30 rumah tangga mustahik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendayagunaan zakat produktif pada BAZNAS SU diukur berdasarkan model CIBEST adalah efektif, di lihat berdasarkan analisis model CIBEST yang dilakukan yaitu kuadran I kategori sejahtera meningkat dari 3 rumah tangga menjadi 14 rumah tangga, Kuadran II kategori kemiskinan materiil menurun dari 12 rumah tangga menjadi 7 rumah tangga, Kuadran III kategori kemiskinan spiritual menurun dari 8 rumah tangga menjadi 5 rumah tangga, Dan kuadran IV kategori kemiskinan absolut menurun dari 7 rumah tangga menjadi 4 rumah tangga. Dan hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa indeks kesejahteraan dan kemiskinan dari model CIBEST meningkat. Nilai indeks kesejahteraan naik sebesar 36%, Indeks kemiskinan materiil turun sebesar 17%, Indeks kemiskinan spiritual turun sebesar 10%, Indeks kemiskinan absolut turun sebesar 10%. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa zakat produktif BAZNAS SU setelah diukur dengan model CIBEST efektif yaitu mampu menaikkan kesejahteraan dan mengurangi kemiskinan.</p>
Assessment of Knowledge regarding Vitamin D among Medical Undergraduate Students
Authors: Manandhar Pratibha , Manandhar Naresh , Joshi Sunil Kumar 
Published: December 2021

Introduction: It is estimated that one billion people in the world have vitamin D deficiency and observed as a public health problem. The main objective of this study is to assess and compare the Vitamin D knowledge among MBBS, BDS and BSc. Nursing students of Kathmandu Medical College, Duwakot (before and after educational training).
Methods: This is a cross sectional study carried out at Kathmandu Medical College, Duwakot among 1st year MBBS, BDS and B.Sc Nursing students. Data was collected from 2nd -15th February 2020. A structured self designed multiple choice questionnaire was used. A written pretest assessment regarding vitamin D knowledge followed by a written posttest assessment was taken after a lecture class on vitamin D. Ethical approval was obtained from Institutional Review Committee of Kathmandu Medical College (Ref. 2812201809). The census data of students were taken. The data was analyzed using SPSS software version 20.0
Results: Mean differences between the pretest and posttest scores showed an increment of vitamin D knowledge among MBBS students (t = 22.155, p = 0.000), BDS students (t = 16.46, p = 0.000) and B.Sc. Nursing students (t = 18.615, p = 0.000).
Conclusions: Interactive lecture class showed moderate gain on knowledge regarding vitamin D among the under graduate students. Health education interventions can improve the knowledge and increases self-efficacy of future doctors and nurses about vitamin D.
Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs versus tramadol in pain management following transsphenoidal surgery for pituitary adenomas: a randomized, double-blind, noninferiority trial
Authors: Guo Xiaopeng , Wang Zihao , Gao Lu , Ma Wenbin , Xing Bing , Lian Wei 
Published: December 2021

OBJECTIVE
Opioid-minimizing or nonopioid therapy using nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or tramadol has been encouraged for pain management. This study aimed to examine the noninferiority of NSAIDs to tramadol for pain management following transsphenoidal surgery for pituitary adenomas in terms of analgesic efficacy, adverse events, and rescue opioid use.

METHODS
This was a randomized, single-center, double-blind noninferiority trial. Patients 18–70 years old with planned transsphenoidal surgery for pituitary adenomas were randomly assigned (in a 1-to-1 ratio) to receive NSAIDs (parecoxib injection and subsequent loxoprofen tablets) or tramadol (tramadol injection and subsequent tramadol tablets). The primary outcome was pain score assessed by a visual analog scale (VAS) for 24 hours following surgery; the secondary outcomes were VAS scores for 48 and 72 hours. Other prespecified outcomes included nausea, vomiting, dizziness, upset stomach, skin rash, peptic ulcer, gastrointestinal bleeding, and pethidine use to control breakthrough pain. Noninferiority of NSAIDs to tramadol was established if the upper limit of the 95% confidence interval (CI) of the VAS score difference was < 1 point and the rate difference of adverse events and pethidine use < 5%. The superiority of NSAIDs was assessed when noninferiority was verified. All analyses were performed on an intention-to-treat basis.

RESULTS
Two hundred two patients were enrolled between November 1, 2020, and May 31, 2021 (101 in the NSAIDs group, 101 in the tramadol group). Baseline characteristics between groups were well balanced. Mean VAS scores for 24 hours following transsphenoidal surgery were 2.6 ± 1.8 in the NSAIDs group and 3.5 ± 2.1 in the tramadol group (−0.9 difference, 95% CI −1.5 to −0.4; p value for noninferiority < 0.001, p value for superiority < 0.001). Noninferiority and superiority were also achieved for both secondary outcomes. VAS scores improved over time in both groups. Incidences of nausea (39.6% vs 61.4%, p = 0.002), vomiting (3.0% vs 42.6%, p < 0.001), and dizziness (12.9% vs 47.5%, p < 0.001) were significantly lower, while incidence of upset stomach (9.9% vs 2.0%, p = 0.017) was slightly higher in the NSAIDs group compared with the tramadol group. The percentage of opioid use was 4.0% in the NSAIDs group and 15.8% in the tramadol group (−11.8% difference, 95% CI −19.9% to −3.7%; p value for noninferiority < 0.001, p value for superiority = 0.005).

CONCLUSIONS
NSAIDs significantly reduced acute pain following transsphenoidal surgery, caused few adverse events, and limited opioid use compared with tramadol.
Morphological changes in chronic subdural hematomas following upfront middle meningeal artery embolization: sequence, timing, and association with outcomes
Authors: Khorasanizadeh MirHojjat , Chang Yu-Ming , Enriquez-Marulanda Alejandro , Mizuhashi Satomi , Salem Mohamed M. , Gomez-Paz Santiago , Siddiq Farhan , Kan Peter , Moore Justin , Ogilvy Christopher S. , Thomas Ajith J. 
Published: December 2021

OBJECTIVE
Middle meningeal artery embolization (MMAE) is an increasingly utilized approach for the treatment of chronic subdural hematomas (CSDHs). The course of morphological progression of CSDHs following MMAE is poorly understood. Herein, the authors aimed to describe these morphological changes and assess their prognostic significance for the outcomes on follow-up.

METHODS
A single-institution retrospective cohort study of CSDH cases treated by upfront MMAE, without prior or adjunctive surgical evacuation, was performed. Clinical outcomes, complications, and the need for rescue surgery on follow-up were recorded. Hematomas were categorized into 6 morphological subtypes. All baseline and follow-up head CT scans were assessed for CSDH structural appearance, density, and loculation. Changes in CSDH size were quantified via 3D reconstruction for volumetric measurement.

RESULTS
Overall, 52 CSDHs in 45 patients treated with upfront MMAE were identified. Hematomas were followed for a mean of 92.9 days. Volume decreased by ≥ 50% in 79.6% of the CSDHs. The overall rescue surgery rate was 9.6%. A sequence of morphological changes after MMAE was identified. Hematomas that diverged from this sequence (5.4%) all progressed toward treatment failure and required rescue surgery. The CSDHs were categorized into early, intermediate, and late stages based on the baseline morphological appearance. Progression from early to intermediate and then to late stage took 12.7 and 30.0 days, respectively, on average. The volume of early/intermediate- and late-stage hematomas decreased by ≥ 50%, a mean of 78.2 and 47.6 days after MMAE, respectively. Early- and intermediate-stage hematomas showed a trend toward more favorable outcomes compared with late-stage hematomas. The density of homogeneous hypodense hematomas (HSDHs) transiently increased immediately after MMAE (p < 0.001). A marked decrease in density and volume 1 to 3 weeks after MMAE in HSDHs was detected, the lack of which indicated an eventual need for rescue surgery. In HSDHs, a baseline mean density of < 20 HU, and a lower density than baseline by 1 month post-MMAE were predictors of favorable outcomes. The baseline hematoma volume, axial thickness, midline shift, and loculation were not correlated with MMAE outcomes. Loculated, trabecular, and laminar hematomas, which are known to have unfavorable surgical outcomes, had MMAE outcomes similar to those of other "surgical" hematomas.

CONCLUSIONS
The current study was the first to describe the nature, sequence, and timing of morphological changes of CSDHs after MMAE treatment and has identified structural features that can predict treatment outcomes.
«Украинско Слово» та «Украинско-български Преглед» через сто років
Authors: Москаленко Віталій 
Published: December 2021

У столиці Болгарії Софії побачило світ унікальне видання – фоторепринтне видання усіх чисел часописів першого посольства Української Народної Республіки в Царстві Болгарія (1918–1920) і «Украинско-български Преглед» – здійснено в рамках відзначення 100-річчя Української дипломатичної служби (1917–1921 рр.).
Деякий час українські та болгарські історики вважали часописи справою українських емігрантів в Болгарії міжвоєнного періоду. Втім, опубліковані в зарубіжних виданнях спогади перших українських дипломатів, як і фінансові звіти дипломатичної місії УНР в Софії, переконливо доводять – ці вісники створювалися з ініціативи дипломатів і за рахунок МЗС УНР. Їхньою основною метою було розповісти болгарській авдиторії якомога більше інформації про Україну, український народ, його культуру, історію, звичаї та літературу.
2022 Florida Blueberry Integrated Pest Management Guide
Authors: Harmon Philip , Liburd Oscar , Dittmar Peter , Williamson Jeffrey , Phillips Doug 
Published: December 2021

This 32-page publication is a blueberry integrated pest management guide for the commercial production of blueberries in Florida, including information on plant disease, insect and mite pests, weed control, hydrogen cyanamide, and plant growth regulators. Major revision for 2022 by Philip F. Harmon, Oscar E. Liburd, Peter Dittmar, Jeffrey G. Williamson, and Doug Phillips; published by the UF/IFAS Horticultural Sciences Department.https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/hs380
Soils & Fertilizers for Master Gardeners: The Florida Gardener's Guide to Landscape Fertilizers
Authors: Shober Amy L. 
Published: December 2021

SL-266, a 4-page illustrated fact sheet by Amy L. Shober, provides information about fertilizers and associated fertilizer terminology to help consumers make educated decisions when purchasing fertilizers and using them in the home landscape or garden. It is part of a series entitled Soils and Fertilizers for Master Gardeners. Published by the UF Department of Soil and Water Science, August 2008.
SL266/MG448: Soils and Fertilizers for Master Gardeners: The Florida Gardener's Guide to Landscape Fertilizers (ufl.edu)
Soils and Fertilizers for Master Gardeners: Soil Physical Properties
Authors: Shober Amy L. 
Published: December 2021

Revised! SL268, a 4-page illustrated fact sheet by Amy L. Shober, is part of series entitled Soils and Fertilizers for Master Gardeners. It describes some of the basic physical properties of soil. Includes reference. Published by the UF Department of Soil and Water Science, January 2009.
CAD/CAM in Restorative Dentistry
Authors: Tomer Anil K , Guin Ayan , Jain Shivangi , Sabharwal Geetika , Saini Nivedita 
Published: December 2021

Computers have had a huge impact on the dental place of work and dental exercise major to huge adjustments in communication, financial accounting, and administrative functions. Computerized systems have greater currentlygenerated developing variety of software program for the delivery of affected character treatment. Digital effect systemsand chairside CAD/CAM systems offer opportunities to mix virtual impressions and entire contour restorations withinside the dental place of work. Systems depend on single picturegraph and video cameras to report the digital file that is the foundation for an accurate outcome. This article gives key elements of automatic generation using the CAD/CAM process. CAD/CAM technique appears to be the most common technique currently available; this is fast, easy and maintains time. CAD/CAM systems are variable; therefore, using the right gadget with a logical approach for treating patients are quite mandatory.
Keywords: CAD/CAM systems
The Carrying Capacity of Infrastructure and Spatial Planning to the Recovery of Pandan Beach Natural Tourism Due to the Covid-19 Pandemic in North Sumatra (Central Tapanuli Regency Case Study)
Authors: Fernando Raja Partogi Sibagariang  , Agus Purwoko  
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this research is: (1) know the carrying capacity of infrastructure for the recovery and development of natural attractions on the pandan beach of Central Tapanuli Regency, (2) analyze the suitability of spatial arrangements in the Regency towards the recovery and development of natural attractions on pandan beaches of Central Tapanuli Regency, (3) analyze the priority of handling infrastructure and spatial arrangement policies for the acceleration of recovery and development of natural attractions on pandan beaches. Central Tapanuli. The research method used is to use descriptive qualitative methods with case study models. Data collection techniques with interviews and documentation. The results of this study, that is (1) The carrying capacity of central Tapanuli Regency infrastructure to the recovery and development of natural attractions on pandan beach, already has infrastructure such as transportation, economy, health and social. (2) The suitability of spatial arrangements in the Regency to the recovery and development of natural attractions on pandan beach, namely when viewed from the distribution of facilities and infrastructure and the distribution of tourism attractions the most influential space functions due to the covid-19 pandemic are restaurants or restaurants and lodgings or hotels. (3) Priority of handling infrastructure and spatial arrangement policy for the acceleration of recovery and development of natural attractions on pandan beaches of Central Tapanuli Regency, namely the economy. Whether it's a small or medium-sized business or a large scale.
PLANEJAMENTO TRIBUTÁRIO EM UMA INDÚSTRIA DE CONFECÇÕES
Authors: Araujo Andrey , Bugalho Diones Kleinibing , Bugalho Francieli Morlin , Monteiro Januario José 
Published: December 2021

A presente pesquisa teve por objetivo identificar o regime tributário que fosse menos oneroso à uma indústria de confecções, ou seja, ocasionando a menor carga tributária. Com a finalidade de realizar o planejamento tributário, foram efetuadas diversas consultas em pesquisas existentes e nas legislações aplicáveis, para que tudo fosse praticado por meios legais, sendo caracterizada pela elisão fiscal, trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, onde os dados da pesquisa foram coletados através do sistema eletrônico de processamento de dados, relatórios, balanços e demonstrações contábeis. O período analisado refere-se ao ano de 2018, pelo qual foram efetuados os cálculos pelo regime tributário Lucro Real o pela contabilidade responsável pela empresa. Foram comparados os valores dos tributos de PIS, COFINS, IRPJ, CSLL, ICMS, IPI e CPP, onde ocorreu os comparativos entre os regimes de tributação Lucro Real e Lucro Presumido, com a finalidade de demonstrar o melhor regime aplicável. Os resultados indicam que o melhor regime tributário para o período analisado foi o Lucro Real, identificando que está enquadrada na melhor forma de apuração.
Palavras-Chave: Lucro Real. Lucro Presumido. Regime Tributário. Tributos.

Abstract: The present research aimed to identify the tax regime that would be less costly to a clothing industry, that is, causing the lowest tax burden. In order to carry out tax planning, several consultations were carried out in existing research and in the applicable legislation, so that everything could be practiced by legal means, being characterized by tax avoidance, it is a qualitative research, where the research data were collected through the electronic data processing system, reports, balance sheets and financial statements. The period analyzed refers to the year 2018, where calculations have already been made under the taxable profit regime by the accounting responsible for the company. The values ​​of the PIS, COFINS, IRPJ, CSLL, ICMS, IPI and CPP taxes were compared, where the comparisons between the taxable income tax system and the presumed income tax occurred, in order to demonstrate the best applicable regime. The results indicate that the best tax regime for the period analyzed is the Real Profit, identifying that it is framed in the best form of calculation.
Keywords: Real Profit. Presumed profit. Tax regime. Taxes.
TATA KELOLA PROGRAM CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) MELALUI KONSEP COLLABORATIVE GOVERNANCE DALAM MENUNJANG PROGRAM PEMBANGUNAN DAERAH
Authors: Br Sitepu Putri Andayani , Maulana Rio Yusri 
Published: December 2021

Setiap perusahaan selain meningkatkan keuntungan finansial melalui kegiatan operasionalnya juga memiliki kewajiban untuk melaksanakan program sosial bagi lingkungan dan masyarakat sekitar. Konsep ini dikenal dengan program Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) perusahaan. Pemanfaatan program CSR untuk pelaksanaan tugas pembangunan pemerintah dapat dijabarkan melalui konsep Collaborative Governance atau konsep kemitraan dalam pemerintahan. Tulisan ini akan menganalisis pemanfaatan program CSR yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah Kota Jambi melalui konsep Collaborative Governance dalam rangka percepatan pengembangan dengan memperhatikan program prioritas pemerintah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Kemudian data dianalisis dengan menelaah temuan, menyajikan data, dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pemerintah Kota Jambi telah menerapkan konsep tata kelola kolaboratif dalam melaksanakan dan memanfaatkan dana CSR untuk program pembangunan melalui forum CSR.
Kata Kunci: Corporate Social Responsibility; Collaborative Governance; Pembangunan Daerah.
COMPETENCE OF PUBLIC SERVANT FOR ONLINE SINGLE SUBMISSION SERVICE IN BOGOR CITY
Authors: Nurrahman Agung , Tirahani Naomi , Santoso Eko Budi , Rusmini Rusmini 
Published: December 2021

One of the licensing services provided by the Office of Investment and One Stop Integrated Services (DPMPTSP) of Bogor City is through the Online Single Submission (OSS) service. However, since it was launched in 2018 until now, the government has never held education and training related to OSS in order to increase the competence of the apparatus. The purpose of this study is to describe the competence of the apparatus in providing online single submission licensing services at the Bogor City Investment and One Stop Integrated Service Office. This research is a type of qualitative descriptive research that uses interviews, observations and documentation. Interviews were conducted using a planned-unstructured technique to 12 research informants. The results show that by using the theoretical basis of competence according to Spencer and Spencer (1993 in Sutrisno, 2019) which includes 5 dimensions, namely motives, traits, self-concept, knowledge, and skills, in aggregate the competence of the Bogor City DPMPTSP apparatus can be stated to be quite good. However, several competency indicators on the skills dimension show some weaknesses, especially on indicators of administrative and managerial skills related to SOPs for handling complaints. Likewise in the knowledge dimension, relatively still needs to be improved. This happens because the apparatus has never participated in special training regarding the implementation of OSS services.
Keywords: Public Servant, Competence, Public Service, Online Single Submission
TATA KELOLA KEUANGAN NAGARI DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP PEMBANGUNAN NAGARI DI KECAMATAN X KOTO DIATAS KABUPATEN SOLOK
Authors: Midra Teta , Agustar Asdi , Syarfi Ira Wahyuni 
Published: December 2021

Tata kelola keuangan nagari adalah suatu kondisi yang dilaksanakan oleh nagari mulai dari perencanaan anggaran, pelaksanaan/penggunaan anggaran, penatausahaan pelaporan dan pertanggungjawaban sesuai dengan aturan perundang-undangan. Tata kelola keuangan nagari harus mengandung prinsip-prinsip transparan, akuntabel, partisipatif, tertib dan disiplin anggaran agar dalam pelaksanaannya dapat berjalan dengan baik sehingga memberi kemajuan pembangunan nagari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui komposisi (postur) dan tata kelola keuangan nagari, persoalan-persoalan yang dialami oleh nagari dalam pelaksanakan pengelolaan keuangan nagari dan implikasi keuangan nagari terhadap pembangunan nagari. Kata nagari dimaksud adalah nama lain dari desa yang digunakan pada Pemerintah Provinsi Sumatera Barat sesuai dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa. Penelitian ini fokus pada Tata Kelola Keuangan Nagari dan Implikasinya Terhadap Pembangunan Nagari di Kecamatan X Koto Diatas Kabupaten Solok. Teknik pengumpulan data untuk pengumpulan data primer dilakukan wawancara mendalam terhadap key informan pada nagari. Adapun yang dijadikan informan kunci yaitu Wali Nagari, Sekretaris Nagari, Kepala Seksi, Kepala Urusan dan Ketua Badan Permusyawaratan Nagari sedangkan data sekunder dikumpulkan dengan metode dokumentasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Studi Kasus dengan dua nagari dijadikan sebagai kasus (multiple case) yaitu Nagari Pasilihan dan Nagari Sulit Air. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa tata kelola keuangan nagari sudah cukup baik, dilihat dari bagaimana nagari menempatkan komposisi (postur) baik dalam penerimaan maupun belanja nagari. Permasalahan dari setiap tahapan pengelolaan keuangan dapat diatasi oleh nagari dari waktu ke waktu dengan meningkatkan kompetensi dan kapabilitas pejabat pengelola keuangan. Implikasi pengelolaan keuangan nagari yang baik berbanding positif dengan aspek sosial, ekonomi dan infrastruktur yang ada di nagari.
Kata kunci : Keuangan Nagari, Tata kelola Keuangan Nagari, Implikasi, Pembangunan Nagari