bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Life Experience of Ethnic Minorities in Urban of Vietnam: An Analysis of the Social Relationship and Social Networks
Authors: Chieu Nguyen Van , Kham Tran Van 
Published: September 2021

This article is a part of a research project supported by Vietnam National University-Hanoi about the social welfare of ethnic people in the urban and industrial zones, aims at identifying and describing the life experiences of these groups in the urbanization process. Shreds of evidence from analysing the social network, social connection, social interaction of research participants in their living and working places, it is found that the ethnic minorities face difficulties in setting their life in the new context. However, they tend to build the social cohesion and to be satisfied with the new life conditions to meet the objectives of having a better life and a job in the new context. The findings from this analysis also show that there is a difference among the living place, age group, gender correlated to the social network, social relation and life experiences in the new context. It is the initial finding from the survey of 600 ethnic people in urban of three provinces of Daklak, Lang Son and Binh Duong of Vietnam.

Received: 22 June 2021 / Accepted: 05 August 2021 / Published: 5 September 2021
Corporate Social Responsibility and Accrual-Based Earnings Management: Evidence from Nigeria
Authors: Amake Chinwe Claire , Akogo Obehioye Usiomon 
Published: September 2021

This study examines the effect of corporate social responsibility (CSR) on accrual based-earnings management (AEM) nexus. We employed the use of panel least square analysis to test twenty (20) manufacturing companies quoted on the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE) for a period of seven (7) years (2013-2019). The study used corporate social responsibility as the independent variable, earnings management as the dependent variable and firm characteristics variables as the control variable. In utilizing the econometric models unreceptive to endogeneity, our result shows that corporate social responsibility has a positive and significant relationship with accrual based-earnings management. In addition, the study finds that firm size and leverage both have a negative and insignificant relationship with accrual based-earning management while profitability has a positive but insignificant relationship with accrual based-earnings management in Nigeria. The results show that more socially responsible firms have higher quality accruals. This suggests that manufacturing firms in Nigeria are likely to engage more in earnings management while increasing their corporate social responsibility. Hence, managers in manufacturing companies in Nigeria, have a tendency to take advantage of corporate social responsibility practices according to the environment they find themselves in.

Received: 8 July 2021 / Accepted: 8 August 2021 / Published: 5 September 2021
Regional Energy Integration for Sustainable Development in Eastern Africa: The Case for Geothermal Energy
Authors: Nzomo Maria , Getachew Zerubabel 
Published: September 2021

Energy is a crucial factor in international relations and a critical input to achieve global economic growth and development. Provision of affordable, sustainable, and reliable energy is necessary and a prerequisite for any country’s economic growth and prosperity. The United Nations Agenda 2030, through its Seventh Sustainable Development Goal (SGD 7) and the African Union Agenda 2063 Aspiration 1recognise the centrality of access to energy towards realising the ambitions enlisted in these documents. The asymmetric distribution of natural resources and the political, strategic, financial, and technological challenges in utilising these resources hinder countries from availing affordable, sustainable, and reliable energy by using domestic sources alone. The inability to attain energy independence makes a compelling case for nations to increasingly integrate their energy supply chains to international and regional energy markets. As a result, ensuring access to affordable energy has become a core interest of regional foreign relations. Therefore, if geopolitics permits, energy cooperation and interdependence become the ultimate and sustainable path towards energy security. Africa has tremendous potential ranging from hydrocarbons to renewable energies. Nevertheless, it has failed to provide adequate energy for its social and economic needs mainly due to poor governance and related challenges. Africa has to utilise such humongous and diversified energy resources by embracing an optimal energy mix that contributes to regional economic development and energy integration. Eastern Africa, home to various renewable energy resources, is one of the energy-poor regions in Africa. The prevailing energy system in the sub-region is hydro-based and lacks reliability. The sub-region has tremendous renewable energy resources such as wind, solar, and geothermal. Still, their utilisation is negligible due to several challenges, including governance and lack of access to finance and technology. This paper argues that an integrated and regional approach to developing the energy sector in Eastern Africa can address the energy-related challenges and contribute towards regional integration in Eastern Africa. In particular, the development of geothermal energy, within the optimal energy mix in the sub-region, for both power generation and direct use application will play a crucial role in forging energy integration in Eastern Africa. In this regard, regional institutions such as power pools and regional economic communities are indispensable.

Received: 27 June 2021 / Accepted: 5 August 2021 / Published: 5 September 2021
Teacher-student teamwork is the key to success in inclusive education
Authors: Осекова Т.К. , Мадалиева К.А. 
Published: September 2021

Авторы раскрывают основные проблемы и этапы становления инклюзивного образования, в которых возможность приобретения знаний доступна всем и особенно детям с ограниченными возможностями здоровья (ОВЗ), в Кыргызстане. Понятие «инклюзивное образование» определено как обеспечение равного доступа к образованию для всех обучающихся с учетом разнообразия особых образовательных потребностей и индивидуальных возможностей. Дети с ОВЗ в обычной общеобразовательной школе могут не только получить качественное образование, но и успешно адаптироваться к жизни. Отражены принципы и факторы инклюзивного образования, которые включают в себя доступность школьного образования для всех детей. Для реализации инклюзивного образования нужно обратить внимание на создание соответствующих условий в обществе и образовательном процессе, подготовку педагогов, способных создавать и внедрять инклюзивную образовательную среду в образовательных организациях.
The article reveals the main problems and stages of formation of inclusive education in which the opportunity to acquire knowledge is available to everyone, especially children with disabilities. The concept of «inclusive education» is defined as ensuring equal access to education for all students, taking into account the diversity of special educational needs and individual opportunities. Children with disabilities can not only get a high-quality education in a regular comprehensive school, but also successfully adapt to life. The principles and factors of inclusive education are reflected, with accessibility to school education for all children included. To implement inclusive education, attention should be paid to creating appropriate conditions both in society and educational process, as well as training teachers who are able to create and implement inclusive educational environment in educational organizations.
«The Book of delicious and healthy food» of the XXI century: social transformations and traditions
Authors: Попова О.Д. 
Published: September 2021

В статье анализируется новое издание книги «О вкусной и здоровой пище» как источник по социальной истории. Кулинарный рецепт и практика его представления отражает особенности эпохи и времени. Проведенный анализ показал, что кулинарные книги в СССР испытывали влияние политической системы и обладали пропагандистскими функциями. Современное издание выявляет социальные трансформации, произошедшие в обществе.
This article is about a new edition of «The Book of delicious and healthy food». The author shows that the culinary recipe and the practice of its presentation reflect the peculiarities of the era and time. The USSR cookbooks are shown to be influenced by the political system and to serve as propaganda. The modern edition demonstrates the social transformations that have taken place in society.
Liatif Kerimov, Sattar Bahlulzade and Eldar Mikailzade: esthetics and symbolism
Authors: Мир-Багирзаде Ф.А. 
Published: September 2021

Автор исследует творчество Лятифа Керимова, Саттара Бахлулзаде и Эльдара Микаилзаде. Немалую роль в становлении Эльдара Микаилзаде сыграли произведения Саттара Бахлулзаде, с которым он встречался в детстве и который пробудил в нем дух творчества. Под руководством Лятифа Керимова Э. Микаилзаде совершенствовал свои профессиональные навыки. Эльдар Микаилзаде привнес свое философское видение в веками сложившийся декоративный стиль ковров, а его произведения по праву занимают достойное место среди лучших образцов отечественного азербайджанского декоративно-прикладного искусства. Неординарные произведения живописца Саттара Бахлулзаде, художников по коврам Лятифа Керимова и Эльдара Микаилзаде передают молодому поколению национальные традиции, любовь к Родине, мастерству и, конечно, верность выбранной профессии.
The author explores the works of Liatif Kerimov, Sattar Bahlulzade and Eldar Hidayat oglu Mikailzade. A significant role in the formation of Eldar Mikailzade belongs to the works of Sattar Bahlulzade, whom he met when was a child and who awakened the spirit of creativity in him. Under the guidance of Liatif Kerimov, E. Mikailzade perfected his professional skills. Eldar Mikailzade brought his philosophical vision into the centuries-old decorative style of carpets, and his works rightfully occupy a worthy place among the best samples of Azerbaijani decorative and applied art. Unique works of painter Sattar Bahlulzade,
carpet artists Liatif Kerimov and Eldar Mikailzade pass on to the younger generation national traditions, love for the Motherland, craftsmanship, and loyalty to the chosen profession.
Cast iron artifact
Authors: Назаров В.Б. 
Published: September 2021

Путешественник нечасто смотрит под ноги. А зря. Совсем небольшие и огромные канализационные люки и решетки интересны как творения рук человеческих и свидетели бурной жизни, что проносится над ними.
Ключевые слова: канализационный люк, водопровод, промышленное наследие, городская культура, коммунальное хозяйство, урбанистика, коллекция, ливневая решетка, городской ландшафт, коммуникации, чугун, торевтика, музей.
A traveler does not often look under his or her feet. However, in vain. Even small and more over huge sewer manholes and grates are interesting as the creations of human hands and witnesses of turbulent life that passes over them.
Analisis Manajemen Mitigasi Terhadap Sikap Masyarakat Dalam Pencegahan Banjir di Kelurahan Mustika Jaya Bekasi Jawa Barat
Authors: Aviantono Bambang 
Published: September 2021

This study studies and at the same time has succeeded in proving that there is a significant influence of the role of mitigation management on variations in changes in community attitudes in terms of flood disaster mitigation in the Mutiara Gading Timur, Mustika Jaya sub-district, Bekasi. The role is partially proven and significantly influential, which is indicated by the influence coefficient of 0.496. By using a sample of 98 respondents and using a simple SEM analysis method, where the data is processed by the SMART PLS application. So if you look at these facts, it is hoped that in terms of translating the managerial implications, it is to always pay attention to the mitigation management system and structure as well as the consistent implementation of improving the quality of collegial collective community management, in this case, is to increase efforts to improve community attitudes in the mitigation process so that all efforts in anticipating flood disasters in the Mustika Jaya Bekasi area can take place well.
Abstrak
Studi ini mempelajari dan sekaligus telah sukses membuktikan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari peran manajemen mitigasi terhadap variasi perubahan sikap masyarakat dalam hal mitigasi bencana banjir di kompleks Mutiara Gading Timur kelurahan Mustika Jaya Bekasi. Peran tersebut baik secara parsial terbukti dan signifikan cukup berpengaruh, yang ditunjukkan oleh koefisien pengaruh sebesar 0.496. Dengan menggunakan sampel sebesar 98 responden dan menggunakan metode analisis SEM sederhana, dimana data diolah oleh aplikasi SMART PLS. Sehingga bila melihat fakta tersebut diharapkan dalam hal menerjemahkan implikasi manajerialnya adalah untuk senantiasa memperhatikan sistem dan struktur manajemen mitigasi serta implementasi konsisten atas perbaikan kualitas manajemen masyarakat kolektif kolegial dalam hal ini adalah meningkatkan upaya perbaikan sikap masyarakat dalam proses mitigasi sehingga seluruh upaya dalam hal mengantisipasi bencana banjir dikawasan Mustika Jaya Bekasi bisa berlangsung dengan baik.
Un site internet pour attirer les candidats ? Une étude typologique des pratiques des PME
Authors: Rivard Marjolaine , Gerard Jessica , Bataoui Soffien , Martin-Lacroux Christelle 
Published: September 2021

Si le design des sites internet des entreprises et la marque employeur ont fait l’objet de nombreuses études, la recherche sur ces pratiques dans les PME est quasi inexistante. L’objectif de cet article est de dresser un état des lieux des pratiques des PME en matière de site internet comme levier d’attractivité des candidats Nous avons réalisé une typologie de ces dernières, fondée sur la conception de leur site internet en observant le fond à travers la marque employeur, et la forme à l’aide de l’hospitalité virtuelle. L’analyse de 200 sites internet a permis d’identifier quatre classes de PME : les réfractaires, les balbutiantes, les convaincues et les orientées clients. Nos résultats exploratoires indiquent que les PME sont peu nombreuses à mobiliser la marque employeur pour attirer des candidats potentiels, et que la conception des sites internet doit encore évoluer pour devenir plus hospitalière. Cette typologie contribue à une meilleure compréhension de l’utilisation du site des PME à des fins de recrutement.
Égalité professionnelle : quelle efficacité des mesures volontaristes ? Analyse longitudinale de la démarche égalité d’un cas exemplaire
Authors: Vuilmet Angélique 
Published: September 2021

Devant le constat de persistance des phénomènes inégalitaires handicapant les femmes dans leurs évolutions professionnelles, nous interrogeons dans cet article, l’efficacité des mesures prises dans le cadre de la démarche égalité d’une organisation considérée, en raison de son engagement en la matière, comme un cas exemplaire (David, 2004). Nous choisissons comme terrain d’enquête la filiale française d’un groupe international appartenant au secteur de l’ingénierie, reconnue pour son action en faveur de l’égalité. C’est dans une approche qualitative et compréhensive que nous proposons une analyse longitudinale croisant les accords égalité sur la période 2006-2018 et les rapports de situation comparée du site que nous analysons en PACA, sur la période 2008-2016. La mise en discussion de notre analyse documentaire longitudinale, avec l’analyse thématique de nos 52 entretiens semi-directifs et nos séances d’observation non participante in situ , nous permet de conclure à l’efficacité des mesures volontaristes quand celles-ci sont dotées de dispositifs de contrôle des décisions managériales, les managers intermédiaires jouant ici un rôle pivot dans la réussite de la démarche égalité de notre terrain.
The Effect of Three Acid-Resistant Isolated Proteins from Lactobacillus casei on Lipid and Carbohydrate Metabolism Pathway-Related Genes
Authors: Karimi Golgis , Saadat Mina , Gheflat Shivasadat , Kazemi Bahram , Bandehpour Mojgan 
Published: September 2021

Background:
The role of Lactobacillus casei on human health is well documented. However, little is known about their protein effects on food digestion. Therefore, in the present study, we aimed to investigate the efficacy of three proteins of L. casei on lipid and carbohydrate digestion that was identified at acidic pH in our previous study.

Methods:
Chaperonin (Ch), metal-dependent hydrolase (HYD), and lysozyme (LYS) proteins that were expressed by cultivated L. casei at pH 5 were extracted. HepG2 cell line was used to elucidate the effect of the considered three proteins on gene expression related to fat and glucose metabolism. The target genes were determined by Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes pathway analysis and extracted proteins were transfected into HepG2 cells. After 48 and 120 h, the mRNA expression of the following genes was analyzed using real-time polymerase chain reaction, insulin receptor substrate 2, (IRS-2), Protein kinase Bβ (AKT2), insulin-like growth factor 1, angiopoietin-like 4 (Angptl-4), and lipoprotein lipase (LPL).

Results:
The expression of all of the genes was significantly increased in comparison to control under the effect of Ch and metal-dependent HYDs after 48 h of culture. By increasing the duration of transfection from 48 h to 120 h, the expression of Angptl-4 from Ch and metal-dependent HYDs was reduced significantly, whereas the expression of LPL and Angptl-4 genes after 5 days was significantly increased in LYS compared to the last 3 days.

Conclusions:

L. casei secrets acidic proteins such as Ch, metal-dependent HYD, and LYS in bloodstream are involved in the digestion of carbohydrates and fats in the liver.
A Modified Method for the Production of Stable Surface-Functionalized Bovine Serum Albumin Nanoparticles
Authors: Srivastava Abhishek , Prajapati Anjali , Pramanik Panchanan , Singh Vinay Kumar 
Published: September 2021

Background:
To enhance the therapeutic index of drugs, various targeted drug delivery systems have been developed in recent decades. Among different drug carrier systems, albumin-based nanocarriers have acquired much attention due to its nonimmunogenic, biodegradable, biocompatible, and nontoxic nature. The present investigation deals with the development of a stable carboxyl functionalized bovine serum albumin (FBSA) nanoparticles through surface modification with chloroacetic acid.

Methods:
FBSA nanoparticles were synthesized by ground dispersion using ethanol as a desolvating agent; the stabilization of nanoparticles was done by glutaraldehyde. Various process modalities, namely glutaraldehyde concentration, FBSA concentration, pH, ethanol addition rate, and agitation speed, were tested to obtain stable nanoparticles of suitable size.

Results:
The nanoparticles of average diameter 100–120 nm with − 30 mV zeta potential and 0.1 polydispersity index were obtained in neutral and alkaline medium. Particle size and surface charge are very less influenced by varying the FBSA in 10–200 mg/ml concentration range. pH of the medium strongly influences the surface charge and particle diameter of the FBSA nanoparticles. No significant effect on particle diameter was noticed on varying the ethanol addition rate, stirring rate, and glutaraldehyde amount in the studied range. The scanning electron microscopy monochrome image and dynamic light scattering image of FBSA display that nanoparticles are of around 100 nm size.

Conclusions:
The present study proposes the preparation of more stable bovine serum albumin nanoparticles through surface modification. The synthesized nanoparticles will be capable to deliver the cancer drugs more effectively to the targeted tumor site.
Hematological and Biochemical Effects of Toxoplasma gondii, Entamoeba histolytica, and Schistosoma Infection among Hepatitis C Virus Patients from Menoufia Province, Egypt
Authors: Ibrahim Hany M. , Mohamed Azza H. , Mabrook Hend S. 
Published: September 2021

Background:
Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is highly distributed in Egypt. Moreover, parasitic diseases such as schistosomiasis, toxoplasmosis, or amebiasis are frequent in Egypt. Dual infections of HCV and each of these parasitic diseases are possible and associated with bad clinical consequences. The present study was done to monitor the clinical, biochemical, and hematological changes in Toxoplasma gondii, Entamoeba histolytica, and/or Schistosoma co-infection in the HCV-infected patients from Menoufia Province, Egypt.

Methods:
One hundred and nine blood samples, HCV monoinfected patients and co-infected with T. gondii, E. histolytica, and/or Schistosoma, were monitored and subjected to clinical chemistry and hematological examinations

Results:
Liver cirrhosis in patients with concomitant multiple parasites during chronic HCV infections showed a high percentage compared to HCV mono-infected patients. Moreover, significant increases in the level of alpha-fetoprotein, aspartate transaminase, prothrombin time, and the relative monocyte count were demonstrated in patients with concomitant multiple parasites during chronic HCV infections compared to HCV mono-infected patients. Changes in the levels of platelets and relative lymphocytes/neutrophils count were detected during dual or multiple infections.

Conclusions:
Schistosomiasis, toxoplasmosis, or amebiasis had unpropitious effects on HCV-infected patients and it is recommended to screen these parasitic diseases among HCV patients to reduce the HCV clinical outcome.
Oral Microbiota in Children with Acute Tonsillitis
Authors: Turdieva Shokhida Tolkunovna , Nasirova Gulmira Ramzitdinovna 
Published: September 2021

Background:
More recently, the human oral microbiota has attracted attention in epidemiological research on health and disease. Against this background, changes in the oral microbiota in acute diseases of the upper respiratory tract are of interest in modern pediatrics and epidemiology. The composition of the bacterial flora is one of the main premorbid backgrounds that determine the clinical course of acute tonsillitis in children. However, the prevalence of bacterial flora and its impact on the clinical course of patients with acute diseases remains unclear.

Aims:
The aims are to study the state of the oral cavity microbiota in children with acute tonsillitis.

Methods:
The microbiota of the oral cavity was studied in 221 children aged 3–14 years with acute tonsillitis. General clinical examinations and pharyngoscopy were performed. Bacteriological examination of the oral microbiota was carried out according to the standard method.

Results:
Colonization by the following was most frequently observed in patients: Staphylococcus aureus (42.2%), Streptococcus pneumoniae (32.0%), Haemophilus influenzae (24.2%), Haemophilus parainfluenzae (18.8%), Streptococcus anginosus (10.9%), Moraxella catarrhalis (9.4%), Streptococcus dysgalactiae ssp. equisimilis (8.6%), and Streptococcus agalactiae (3.1%), which most often occurred as symbionts.

Conclusions:
In children with acute tonsillitis, colonization of the tonsils by pathogenic bacterial flora increases, changing the composition of the oral microbiota. The most common causes of oral microbiota imbalance in children with acute tonsillitis were S. aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes, and H. influenzae, with varying relative proportions.