bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
МЕТОДИКА ПРОВЕДЕННЯ ПРАКТИЧНИХ ЗАНЯТЬ З ФІЗИКИ ЗІ СТУДЕНТАМИ ФІЗИЧНИХ СПЕЦІАЛЬНОСТЕЙ ПРИ КРЕДИТНО-МОДУЛЬНІЙ СИСТЕМІ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ НАВЧАННЯ
Authors: Яцура М. , Гамарник А. , Рачій Б. 
Published: April 2021

Формулювання проблеми. Перехід до кредитно-модульної системи організації навчання студентів вимагає істотного покращення проведення всіх видів навчальних занять, в тому числі і практичних робіт, а звідси ви­никає потреба вдосконалення методики під­вищення ефе­к­тив­ності і інтенси­фікації проведення практичних занять, та збільшення ролі са­мостійної роботи студентів при цьому. Сказане засвідчує, що питання модер­ні­зації ме­то­дики організації, підготовки і проведення практичних занять з фізики зали­ша­ється акту­альним.
Матеріали і методи. Використано багаторічний досвід авторів з організації і проведення практичних занять з фізики зі студентами фізичних спеціальностей та аналіз педагогічної, психологічної і науково- методичної літератури.
Результати. Запропоновано інноваційну мето­дику про­ве­дення практичних занять із загального курсу фізики для сту­дентів фізичних спеціаль­но­с­тей у закладах вищої освіти. Пропонується перевірку рівня тео­ретичних знань студентів по темі практичного за­няття проводити не методом опитування і співбесіди студентів безпосередньо на прак­тичних заняттях, як це прийнято в класичній методиці, а методом те­стування. З цією метою під­готовлено близько 2000 тестів, що дозво­ляє проводити тесту­ван­ня практично по ко­жному розділу навчальної про­гра­ми курсу. Тестування студент повинен пройти до початку практичного заняття. Для проведення самих практичних занять створено методичні матеріали, розміщені в ЕНМКО під назвою «Матеріали до практичних занять», якими студенти мають можливість користуватися як при підготовці до практичних занять, так і при їх проведенні.
Розроблена і пропонується до вико­рис­тання нова форма ведення конспекту розв’язуваних на пра­ктичних за­няттях за­дач і пояснення до них, яка на ду­мку авторів, більш раціо­нальна, ніж ведення конспекту в звичайному зошиті, більш зручна при користуванні нею і дає можливість студенту до кінця навчання накопичити ве­ли­ку кількість роз­в’язаних задач, які стануть в нагоді в подальшій його роботі.
За­про­ваджено нові форми са­мостійної роботи по розв’язуванню задач – це дві самостійні домашні контрольні роботи, в пакетах яких міститься близько по 70 задач, два комплекти задач (близько по 100 задач в кожному) по під­готовці до аудиторних ко­нтрольних робіт і так звані рейтингові задачі, які реко­мен­дуються студен­там для розв’я­зу­вання з метою підвищення власного рей­тингу впродовж семестру.
Висновки. Пропонується методика проведення практичних занять із загального курсу фізики (розділ Оптика) для студентів фізичних спеціальностей у закладах вищої освіти.
Inclusivity Across Exercise Oncology: A Focus on Sexual and Gender Minorities
Authors: Fox Frank S. , Norris Mary K. , Dieli-Conwright Christina M. 
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT
Research regarding exercise oncology has progressed to include racial and ethnic minority populations in an effort to identify and address disparities, however sexual and gender minorities remain severely underrepresented. Sexual and gender minorities face unique barriers across the healthcare spectrum and are less likely to engage in clinical trials, limiting information gathered about prevalence of cancer, risk of cancer, and effects of exercise on cancer outcomes. In this narrative we will discuss the gap in oncological literature as it pertains to sexual and gender minorities including introducing and defining sexual and gender minority nomenclature, highlighting elevated cancer risks and survivorship trends, as well as a focus on lifestyle modifiable behaviors like exercise to explore potential targeted outcomes and barriers to participation to date.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Manajemen Perpustakaan Berbasis Inklusi Sosial pada Pengelola Perpustakaan Desa di Ponorogo
Authors: Prasyesti Meinia 
Published: April 2021

Transformasi perpustakaan berbasis inklusi sosial merupakan salah satu kebijakan prioritas yang digagas Pemerintah pusat. Program ini dimaksudkan dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat dengan cara penguatan literasi. Perpustakaan desa sebagai salah satu sumber informasi masyarakat diharapkan dapat berperan serta secara aktif dalam penguatan literasi tersebut. Mitra dalam kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini adalah Perpustakaan Desa Manuk, Kecamatan Siman, Kabupaten Ponorogo - Jawa Timur. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan kemampuan pengelola perpustakaan desa tentang manajemen perpustakaan desa berbasis inklusi sosial. Materi pelatihan meliputi pengoptimalan peran dan fungsi perpustakaan dalam peningkatan literasi untuk kesejahteraan, perencanaan kegiatan partisipatif yang melibatkan masyarakat dalam meningkatkan literasi untuk kesejahteraan, dan membuat pedoman evaluasi kinerja perpustakaan desa dalam rangka mewujudkan perpustakaan desa berbasis inklusi sosial. Selain itu juga dilakukan FGD untuk menggali permasalahan yang dihadapi para pengelola perpustakaan desa serta merumuskan strategi sebagai langkah alternatif menyelesaikan permasalahan tersebut. Peserta yang mengikuti pelatihan ini sebanyak 15 pengelola perpustakaan desa. Setelah dilaksanakannya kegiatan ini dapat diketahui bahwa seluruh peserta menyatakan bersemangat untuk mengelola perpustakaan desa sesuai materi yang telah diberikan. Dengan demikian kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat dilaksanakan berkelanjutan serta perlu dilakukan evaluasi kegiatan agar ke depan dapat menyusun kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat yang lebih baik dan bermanfaat.
Pelatihan Penciptaan Musikalisasi Puisi sebagai Bentuk Apresiasi Sastra pada Siswa SMK Telkom Pekanbaru
Authors: Aris Qori Islami 
Published: April 2021

Scientific articles are scientific papers of research results communicated in scientific publications, such as journals, magazines, or other publications. In schools, especially teachers who teach Bahasa Indonesia, are required to be able to motivate students to increase their reading interest in literature, because by studying literature students can get various benefits for their lives. Therefore, a teacher is required to be able to guide students to give appreciation for literary works, especially poetry. However, the reality in the field, teachers have difficulty teaching poetry musicalization. Because in addition to a calm understanding of literature itself, an understanding of music is also very important. This Community Service Activity aims to provide students with understanding and provide provisions for the ability to create poetry musicalization as an alternative in appreciating literature, especially poetry. The method used in this activity is in the form of workshops delivered with lectures, question-and-answer, and practical techniques. To find out the extent of student acceptance and understanding, as well as student abilities, at the beginning and end of the training an assessment or evaluation is carried out by filling out the pretest and posttest sheets. Based on the results of the tests that have been conducted, it is known that the participants experienced an increase in their understanding of the concepts of literary appreciation, poetry appreciation, and poetry musicalization from 64% to 100%. Starting from this understanding, students can be more creative in creating a poetry musicalization.
Keywords: Literary Appreciation, Poetry Appreciation, Poetry Musicalization
PENGARUH KONSELING PADA PERIODE TAKING HOLD TERHADAP KESIAPAN IBU MERAWAT BAYI DI PUSKESMAS KAHU KAB. BONE
Authors: Hasanuddin Haswinrasari , Triananinsi Nurhidayat , A Mirnawati , Kamaruddin Mudyawati 
Published: April 2021

Pemberian konseling merupakan salah satu intervensi yang dapat diberikan kepada ibu, yaitu dengan membantu memecahkan masalah yang dialami saat itu melalui pengkajian simptoma biologis dan psikologis. Selain pemberian konseling, kejadian depresi postpartum ibu dapat dipengaruhi oleh karakteristik ibu, seperti usia, pendidikan, dan pekerjaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh konseling pada periode taking hold terhadap kesiapan ibu merawat bayi di puskesmas Kahu Kabupaten Bone tahun 2018.Desain penelitian adalah survey kuantitatif dengan rancangan quasi eksperimental design dengan pendekatan one group pre-test dan post-test. Sampel penelitian yaitu ibu postpartum dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling terdiri atas 30 orang Data dianalisis secara univariat dalam bentuk distribusi frekuensi dan bivariat untuk menguji hubungan antara variabel dengan uji Mc Nemar.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh konseling pada periode taking hold terhadap kesiapan ibu merawat bayi dengan nilai p=0,008. Maka dari itu konseling dapat memberikan atau membantu memecahkan masalah seperti halnya kesiapan ibu merawat.
Analysis on the Medication Rule of Famous Old TCM Doctors in the Treatment of Cervical Spondylosis Based on Data Mining
Authors: Wang Huaijing , Zhu Zhongyi , Wang Ping , Fu Bifeng 
Published: April 2021

Purpose — To use data mining methods to study the medication rules of famous and old traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) doctors in the treatment of cervical spondylosis. Methods — To search and collate the experience books of Chinese medicine masters, published journal literature and shared medical cases of national famous TCM studios, screen the data of famous TCM treatment of cervical spondylosis, standardize the medical case database, standardize the name of medicine, analyze the medication rules of traditional Chinese medicine by using frequency analysis, cluster analysis and association rule analysis, and obtain the medication frequency and syndrome treatment points Cloth, medicine, core prescription, etc. Results — Among the 199 prescriptions collected, 218 Chinese medicines were involved, with a total frequency of 2461. Among them, 33 Chinese medicines are with a frequency of more than or equal to 20. Glycyrrhiza uralensis, Angelica sinensis, Ligusticum chuanxiong, Pueraria lobata, Radix Paeoniae Alba, astragalus, Poria cocos, Rhizoma Notopterygii and Carthamus tinctorius ranked in the top 10, and the drugs of Invigorating Qi and activating blood circulation had the highest frequency. There are 7 kinds of drugs in cluster analysis, 10 drug pair association rules and 60 drug group association rules. Conclusion — In the treatment of cervical spondylosis with traditional Chinese medicine, the famous old TCM doctor mainly uses the methods of Invigorating Qi and promoting blood circulation, invigorating liver and kidney, eliminating wind and dampness, resolving phlegm and dredging collaterals, which further proves that the main etiology and pathogenesis of cervical spondylosis is deficiency and excess. In the treatment, we should pay attention to invigorating Qi and nourishing blood, and taking into account cold and dampness.
Principles Of Law In Modern Criminal Law Of China: Historical And Legal Analysis
Authors: Shan X. 
Published: April 2021

The article looks into the evolution of the concept of “the principles of criminal law” in the legislation of the People’s Republic of China during the second half of the twentieth century. The principles of law are recognized as the normative foundations of law, which determine the general scope, main peculiarities and the most significant features of legal regulation. The article studies a number of definitions offered by some Chinese scientists who dealt with the theoretical and legal problems.
The People’s Republic of China was created on October 1, 1949 against the background of destroyed economy, demoralized society, prevailing chaos and the unstructured nature of public authorities. In that period, no codified criminal law was in place. Some criminal acts of that time showed that any fundamental principles were included in the system of criminal legislation either.
The first Criminal Code of the People’s Republic of China of 1979 did not mention any principles of law, whereas the Criminal Code of 1997 provided for three fundamental principles, which became the subject of our analysis. These are the principle of legality, also known as the principle of no punishment for doing something that is not prohibited by law (nullum crimen, nullum točka sine lege), the principle of equality of citizens before the law, the principle of conformity of criminal-legal measures to the nature and circumstances of crime. It is these principles that have been reflected in the current criminal code. Despite the amendments of criminal law introduced over the last few decades, the principles of law have remained unchanged.
The conclusion to the publication makes a suggestion to introduce the general principle of humanism into in the General Provisions of the Criminal Code of China. The scholar believes that this principle should be recognized as the key principle of the criminal law of China, and will aim to ensure the democratic nature of Chinese criminal law.
Сучасні механізми запобігання кримінальним правопорушенням у сфері оподаткування
Authors: Драган О. В. , Заітов В. Р. 
Published: April 2021

У статті досліджено питання запобігання кримінальним правопорушенням у сфері оподаткування в контексті забезпечення фінансової безпеки держави. Констатовано, що податкові кримінальні правопорушення тісно пов’язуються з корупційною, організованою злочинністю, відзначаються значним рівнем латентності, мають складний та різнохарактерний комплекс детермінації. Наявна в країні ситуація свідчить про недосконалий механізм запобігання злочинності у сфері оподаткування. Причини цього мають багаторівневу структуру і зв’язок із великою кількістю соціально-економічних показників. Найчастіше відбувається ігнорування громадянами податкової культури і, як наслідок, ухилення від оподаткування, чим наноситься значна шкода економічному становищу держави.
Досліджено міжнародний досвід із зазначеного питання в таких країнах, як Велика Британія, Франція, Німеччина. Запропоновано шляхи запобігання кримінальним правопорушенням у сфері оподаткування в Україні, зокрема наголошено на тому, що державним органам потрібно дотримуватися комплексу заходів, які, з одного боку, спрямовані на реальну антикорупційну боротьбу з кримінальними правопорушеннями у сфері оподаткування, а з іншого – на попередження ухилення від сплати податків такої протиправної діяльності.
Karakter Nabi Ibrahim AS Dalam Al-Qur’an
Authors: Zaimudin  Zaimudin  
Published: April 2021

This paper emphasizes the significance of character for human beings as a result of the process of education and of social interaction with the its environments. These environments may be physical or non-physical, including the environment of family, neighbors and the environment of humans live. In addition, for Prophet Ibrâhîm as of course obtaining directions from God is more of a significant contribution in building the character of himself and his sons. This meaning is extracted from various verses of the Qur'an in a munasabah with an educational approachs. The characters of Prophet Ibrâhîm as in the Qur'an wich very useful for human beings these are: attitudes of obedient and submissive to God's command as a prerequisite for man to dedicate himself to his fellow human beings, his families, and to society at large on the basis of his devotion to God. The attitudes demand to dare to uphold truth and justice, to be brave in living and not afraid to fight for the right principles of life become very important. Being honest is a capital for moral development of the nation. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a attitude of caring towards themselves and their environment. Patience attitud is always needed to improve the situation, as well as polite speech and speech are important to build and understand the root causes of these conditions. It is also necessary to build a curiousity attitude in order to generate critical power and depth of knowledge, thoroughly and thoroughly without forgetting the meaning of ikhlas for the sake of the pleasure of Allah. The attitudes of praying and tawakkal always become important in achieving success in world and hereafter.
Argumentasi Penolakan Rasisme dalam Al-Qur’an
Authors: Mabrur  
Published: April 2021

This article examines and analyzes the arguments for the rejection of the Al-Qur'an against acts or views of racism. To understand this, there are three very substantial and logical reasons for rejecting the action. First, the affirmation of the Al-Qur'an about the dignity of human dignity which is legitimized by God based on QS. Al-Isrā’ [17]: 70. Second, the arguments of the Al-Qur'an in QS. al-Ḥujurāt [49]: 13 concerning plurality as a necessity that demands mutual respect and respect for others. Third, the firm ultimatum of Al-Qur'an in QS. al-Ḥujurāt [49]: 11 on the prohibition of insulting and insulting one particular group.
To elaborate the arguments of the Qur'an, the researcher tries to analyze, understand and conclude with the maqashidi interpretive approach to explain the spirit, spirit and ideal-moral of the Qur'an as formulated by Abdul Mustaqim. Therefore, the assumption that is built is that the presence of the Al-Qur'an within the scope of human life is to create harm and prevent damage (mafsadat). With this step, leading to a concrete conclusion that the actions, attitudes or views of racism are a form of "arrogance" against plurality, on the other hand it is considered to be injurious to the principles of humanity that have been laid down by God.
TITIK BERANGKAT STRATEGI KEAMANAN NASIONAL
Authors: Arayunedya Semy 
Published: April 2021

Keamanan (security) dalam konteks politik negara dan hubungan internasional adalah sebuah konsep yang menawarkan jaminan di mana tiap warga negara, masyarakat, dan negara dapat hidup dalam keadaan aman. Konsep ini cukup kontroversial karena setidaknya memuat dua hal: fleksibilitas definisi ancaman (notion of threat) dan subjektivitas dari referent object (komunitas masyarakat atau negara) . Keduanya saling berkait. Ancaman dapat didefinisikan oleh referent object yang biasanya diperankan negara atau rezim pemerintah. Begitu ditentukan definisinya, negara mulai menggambarkan jenis dan skala ancaman terhadap teritori, kedaulatan, ideologi.
The Application of Role Play Model in Social Learning in Kedawong Public Elementary School in Jombang
Authors: Rizqiyah Ayu , Kamidjan  , Wiyadi Heru 
Published: April 2021

Role Play Model is a way of mastering teaching materials through the development of imagination and appreciation of students by playing as a character. The purpose of this study was to describe (1) the learning process of the Role Play model in social learning of grade 5 in Kedawong Public Elementary School in Jombang for the academic year of 2019/2020 (2) the results of social learning of grade 5 in Kedawong Public Elementary School in Jombang for the academic year of 2019/2020, and (3) the students' responses after learning the Role Play model in social learning of grade 5 in Kedawong Public Elementary School in Jombang for the academic year of 2019/2020. This research design is applied research with qualitative and quantitative approaches. The sources of data obtained came from teacher and students of grade 5, and the school principal of the school. The subjects population were the fifth grade students. The object study was the application of role play model. Based on the results of research in the application of role play models from the first to third meeting shows that the learning process runs well and effectively. The student learning outcomes data showed that after being given the Role Play model, the student learning outcomes have increased at each meeting.
Identification and Validation of a Novel RNA-Binding Protein-Related Gene-Based Prognostic Model for Multiple Myeloma
Authors: Wang Wei , Xu Shi-wen , Zhu Xia-yin , Guo Qun-yi , Zhu Min , Mao Xin-li , Chen Ya-Hong , Li Shao-wei , Luo Wen-da 
Published: April 2021

BackgroundMultiple myeloma (MM) is a malignant hematopoietic disease that is usually incurable. RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) are involved in the development of many tumors, but their prognostic significance has not been systematically described in MM. Here, we developed a prognostic signature based on eight RBP-related genes to distinguish MM cohorts with different prognoses.MethodAfter screening the differentially expressed RBPs, univariate Cox regression was performed to evaluate the prognostic relevance of each gene using The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA)-Multiple Myeloma Research Foundation (MMRF) dataset. Lasso and stepwise Cox regressions were used to establish a risk prediction model through the training set, and they were validated in three Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) datasets. We developed a signature based on eight RBP-related genes, which could classify MM patients into high- and low-score groups. The predictive ability was evaluated using bioinformatics methods. Gene ontology (GO), Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) enrichment, and gene set enrichment analyses were performed to identify potentially significant biological processes (BPs) in MM.ResultThe prognostic signature performed well in the TCGA-MMRF dataset. The signature includes eight hub genes: HNRNPC, RPLP2, SNRPB, EXOSC8, RARS2, MRPS31, ZC3H6, and DROSHA. Kaplan–Meier survival curves showed that the prognosis of the risk status showed significant differences. A nomogram was constructed with age; B2M, LDH, and ALB levels; and risk status as prognostic parameters. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve, C-index, calibration analysis, and decision curve analysis (DCA) showed that the risk module and nomogram performed well in 1, 3, 5, and 7-year overall survival (OS). Functional analysis suggested that the spliceosome pathway may be a major pathway by which RBPs are involved in myeloma development. Moreover, our signature can improve on the R-International Staging System (ISS)/ISS scoring system (especially for stage II), which may have guiding significance for the future.ConclusionWe constructed and verified the 8-RBP signature, which can effectively predict the prognosis of myeloma patients, and suggested that RBPs are promising biomarkers for MM.