bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effectiveness of platelet rich fibrin versus demineralized bone xenograft in periodontally accelerated osteogenic orthodontics:
Authors: Yashwant V Aniruddh , Balu Pratebha , Kumar R Saravana , Ammayappan Pavithranand , Murugaboopathy Vikneshan 
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACT

Objectives
To compare the rate of extraction space closure between periodontally accelerated osteogenic orthodontics (PAOO) using platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) (Group 1) and PAOO using demineralized bone xenograft (DMBM) (Group 2) and to compare the level of wound healing between the PRF group vs the DMBM group after PAOO.

Materials and Methods
A two-arm prospective single blind pilot study with a split-mouth design was used in which 14 patients requiring premolar extraction were divided into two groups: PRF and DMBM. En-masse space closure was carried out with using mini implants after the PAOO procedure. The amount of space closure was measured at five time points with 2-week intervals within 2 months. The gingival healing levels were assessed using early wound healing scores on the first postoperative day.

Results
The rate of extraction space closure was faster in the experimental quadrant at all time points (T1-T4) in the PRF group and at time points (T3, T4) in the DMBM group. Comparison between experimental quadrants showed a significant increase in the rate of space closure in the PRF group T1 to T3 (P &lt; .05). The PRF group showed higher total early healing scores than the DMBM group.

Conclusions
PRF, when used in the PAOO procedure, produces a faster rate of space closure with better early wound healing than DMBM.
Kjente helter og skjulte nettverk: SOE-organisasjonen Cheese og senderen på Helle ved Flekkefjord
Authors: Stø Eivind 
Published: November 2021

This is the story of Cheese, the intelligence and sabotage organisation that, after British initiative, was built around the radio transmitter at Helle in Flekkefjord in January 1941. Cheese was one of the first operations to come to Norway for the purpose of weakening Germany’s military and economic capacity in the occupied country. The transmitter at Helle was the first SOE-operation to establish two-ways contact between Norway and the British and Norwegian authorities in London. For most of 1941, only one other SIS transmitter was active in Norway. In January 1942, Odd Starheim and Andreas Fasting were also the first SOE agents to be parachuted over Norway.
Cheese made early contacts with the organisation in Oslo which later became Milorg. Cheese had port-spies in Stavanger and Kristiansand and close contact with people in the oil companies and airports. In addition, the organisation had a well-functioning courier system from Oslo to Stavanger, and all routes led to Tor Njaa and then to Tomstad and Starheim at Helle. The heroes are known, but in this network, there are still many unknown names.
Cheese reported on the shipping traffic along the coast, the construction of German military facilities, the oil supplies in the country, the movement of military forces and the political development in the country. Two of these topics are presented here: the bombing of Sola airport and the preparation of operation Barbarossa.
Ethnolinguistic nature of folk etymology and taboos
Authors: Rusnak Natalia 
Published: November 2021

The purpose of the article is to analyze the Ukrainian nominations due to the internal form of the word. The names of literary language and vernacular on the basis of ethnolinguistic phenomena – folk etymology and taboos are involved in the analysis. The relevence of the study is due to the need to clarify ethnolinguistic phenomena associated with ambivalent tendencies – the vivid imagery of the word and its concealment and reproduction in linguistic concepts. Research methods. In the article as the main general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis are used, as well as linguistic – descriptive, structural and comparative and historical methods. Conclusions. For ethnolinguistics the phenomenon of folk etymology is important, which testifies the desire of speakers to explain the name, illustrates the subconscious attempt of native speakers to poetize the word, to inspire the word with poetry. In folk speech etymology motivates primarily toponyms and nicknames of people. Under the influence of folk etymology the literary language and folk words change their sound composition. Ethnolinguistic character has such a phenomenon as taboo: the word "hides" the internal form. During the Christmas holidays the speakers of the Bukovinian dialects had a taboo on the pronunciation of the word poppy. Taboo was widely used in folk birth rites. Euphemisms are associated with the phenomenon of taboos. In vernacular the word “devil” has many “substitutes”. Periphrases are close to euphemisms. In literary language there are established periphrases which emphasize the feature of the concept.
ORIENTASI ENTREPRENEURIAL SOSIAL ANALISIS STATE OF THE ART BERDASARKAN SYNTHETIC SCOPING REVIEW
Authors: Yulivan Ivan , Dina Nur , Sukoco Iwan , Purnomo Margo , Fordian Dian 
Published: November 2021

The purpose of the research using the synthetic scoping review method is to reveal state-of-the-art of entrepreneurial orientation study in social entrepreneurship context. This research was carried out in a mixed method approach with three stages, namely systematic review and scoping review as a qualitative approach and bibliometric mapping with co-occurrence analysis as a quantitative approach. The results of a systematic review show that a social entrepreneurial orientation has been initiated since 2002.. The European Union and quantitative research dominate. The results of the scoping review reveal seven dimensions of entrepreneurial orientation that are typical with social entrepreneurship context. Furthermore, the results of the co-occurrence analysis raise five major themes, namely 1) the effect of social entrepreneurial orientation on entrepreneurial financial performance, 2) economic performance and social performance, 3) Social entrepreneurial orientation in sociopreneurship practice, 4) the antecedent and consequent of the strategic domain of social entrepreneurial orientation and 5) Social entrepreneurial orientation in knowledge spillover theory of entrepreneurship. Based on results, this article contributes to new research opportunities on social entrepreneurial orientation study. Tujuan penelitian dengan metode synthetic scoping review disini adalah mengungkap kondisi terkini (state-of-the-art) kajian orientasi entrepreneurial dalam konteks entrepreneurship sosial. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan mixed method dalam tiga tahap, yaitu systematic review dan scoping review sebagai pendekatan kualitatif dan bibliometric mapping dengan analisis co-occurrence sebagai pendekatan kuantitatif. Hasil systematic review menunjukkan bahwa orientasi entrepreneurial sosial telah digagas sejak 2002. Uni Eropa dan penelitian kuantitatif mendominasi. Hasil scoping review memunculkan tujuh dimensi orientasi entrepreneurial yang khas dalam konteks entrepreneurship sosial. Selanjutnya, hasil analisis co-occurrence memunculkan lima tema besar, yaitu 1) pengaruh orientasi entrepreneurial sosial terhadap kinerja keuangan entrepreneurial, 2) kinerja ekonomi dan kinerja sosial, 3) orientasi entrepreneurial sosial dalam praktik sociopreneurship, 4) anteseden dan konsekuen domain strategis orientasi entrepreneurial sosial, dan 5) orientasi entrepreneurial social dalam knowledge spillover theory of entrepreneurship. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, artikel ini berkontribusi membuka peluang penelitian baru dalam kajian orientasi entrepreneurial sosial.
Surgical safety criteria for burr hole surgery with urokinase in patients with acute subdural hematoma: Retrospective comparison between burr hole surgery and craniotomy
Authors: Miyazaki Airi , Nakagawa Takashi , Matsuura Jin , Takesue Yoshihiro , Otsuka Tadahiro 
Published: November 2021

Background:
Acute subdural hematoma (ASDH) is a common disease and craniotomy is the first choice for removing hematoma. However, patients for whom craniotomy or general anesthesia is contraindicated are increasing due to population aging. In our department, we perform burr hole surgery under local anesthesia with urokinase administration for such patients. We compared the patient background and outcomes between burr hole surgery and craniotomy to investigate the surgical safety criteria for burr hole surgery.

Methods:
We reviewed 24 patients who underwent burr hole surgery and 33 patients who underwent craniotomy between January 2010 and April 2020 retrospectively.

Results:
The median age of the burr hole surgery group was older (P = 0.01) and they had multiple pre-existing conditions. Compared with the craniotomy group, neurological deficits and CT findings were minor in the burr hole surgery group, whereas the maximum hematoma thickness was not significantly different. The hematoma was excreted after a total of 54,000 IU of urokinase was administered for a median of 3 days. The Glasgow Coma Scale score improved in all patients in the burr hole surgery group and there were no deaths. Age, especially over 65 y.o., (OR 1.16, 95% CI 1.04–1.30) and the absence of basal cistern disappearance (OR 0.04, 95% CI 0.004–0.39) were significant factors.

Conclusion:
Burr hole surgery was performed safely in all patients based on the age, especially older than 65 y.o., and the absence of basal cistern disappearance. ASDH in the elderly is increasing and less invasive burr hole surgery with urokinase is suitable for the super-aging society.
The efficacy of wrapping the neurorrhaphy site utilizing dura substitute: A case series
Authors: ElKholy Ahmed Rizk , Sallam Ahmed M. , AlShamekh Arwa S. , Alomar Najeeb , Alghabban Fatimah A. , Alzahrani Basmah S. , Bafaqih Saeed M. , AlSubaie Fahd A. , AlQadasi Khalil S. , Alturki Abdulrahman Y. , Bafaquh Mohammed 
Published: November 2021

Background:
Different procedures have been developed to improve the surgical outcome of peripheral nerve injuries. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of wrapping the neurorrhaphy site utilizing dura substitute graft as an alternative conduit in the management of peripheral nerve injury.

Methods:
This retrospective clinical case series included 42 patients with a single peripheral nerve injury. The mean age was 26.8 ± 11 years, and the mean duration of symptoms was 3 ± 1.8 months. The visual analogue score (VAS) for pain and the Medical Research Council’s (MRC) grading for motor power were used to evaluate the functional outcome among our patients. All patients were operated on for primary microscopic end-to-end repair, followed by wrapping the neurorrhaphy site with dura substitute graft as a conduit. Patients were followed in the outpatient clinic with regular visits for average of 6 months.

Results:
Thirty-seven patients (83%), showed functional improvement in all aspects, the VAS for pain and the MRC for motor power, as well as the functional state. One patient (2.3%) developed a postoperative hematoma collection, which needed immediate evacuation. Superficial wound infection, reported in two patients (4.7%), was treated conservatively. No postoperative neuroma was observed among our patients during the follow-up period.

Conclusion:
Wrapping the neurorrhaphy site utilizing dura substitute as conduit appears to be safe and might prove effective in managing peripheral nerve injury.
Cerebellopontine angle ependymoma presenting as isolated hearing loss in an elderly patient: A case report and literature review
Authors: Dibs Khaled , Prasad Rahul Neal , Madan Kajal , Liu Kevin , Jiang Will , Ghose Jayeeta , Blakaj Dukagjin M. , Palmer Joshua D. , Kobalka Peter , Prevedello Daniel M. , Raval Raju R. 
Published: November 2021

Background:
Ependymoma is an uncommon tumor accounting for approximately 1.9% of all adult central nervous system tumors. Ependymomas at the cerebellopontine angle (CPA) are even more rare and only previously described in isolated case reports. Typically, acoustic neuromas and meningiomas represent the bulk of adult CPA tumors. Diagnosis can be challenging, as ependymomas have clinical findings and imaging characteristics that overlap with more common tumor histologies at the CPA.

Case Description:
We present the case of a 70-year-old male patient with progressive, isolated left-sided hearing loss found to have a World Health Organization (WHO) Grade II CPA ependymoma, representing one of the oldest recorded patients presenting with this primarily pediatric malignancy in this unique location. The patient presentation with isolated hearing loss was particularly unusual. When associated with neurologic deficits, CPA ependymomas more characteristically result in facial nerve impairment with fully preserved hearing, while vestibular schwannomas tend to present with isolated hearing loss. The standard of care for pediatric ependymomas is maximal safe resection with adjuvant radiotherapy, but treatment paradigms in adult CPA ependymoma are not well defined particularly for WHO Grade II disease. After resection, he received adjuvant radiation to decrease the risk of local recurrence. Twenty-nine months after resection, the patient remains free of treatment-related toxicity or disease recurrence.

Conclusion:
We review this patient’s clinical course in the context of the literature to highlight the challenges associated with timely diagnosis of this rare tumor and the controversial role of adjuvant therapy in preventing local recurrence in these patients.
Hematoma expansion unrelated to rebleeding in ruptured anterior cerebral artery aneurysms treated by early endovascular embolization
Authors: Okamura Kazuaki , Morofuji Yoichi , Horie Nobutaka , Izumo Tsuyoshi , Sato Kei , Fujimoto Takashi , Matsuo Takayuki 
Published: November 2021

Background:
Whether hematoma expansion after aneurysmal rupture is always a sign of rerupture remains unclear. Hence, the present study aimed to assess the incidence and risk factors of hematoma expansion unrelated to aneurysmal rerupture after endovascular embolization for ruptured cerebral aneurysms.

Methods:
We included patients who underwent endovascular embolization for ruptured cerebral aneurysms within 48 h after onset at our institution between January 2009 and February 2014. The medical records of 70 consecutive patients were reviewed and analyzed retrospectively.

Results:
Hematoma expansion unrelated to aneurysmal rerupture occurred in 7 (10%) of 70 patients. Interestingly, four of seven patients had distal anterior cerebral artery (ACA) aneurysms. The interval from onset to aneurysm coiling was shorter in patients with hematoma expansion than in those without (P = 0.040).

Conclusion:
Early embolization of ruptured ACA aneurysms might increase the risk of hematoma expansion unrelated to aneurysmal rerupture because the procedures were conducted under systemic anticoagulation. It would be better to refer the patient for direct clipping if the patient has a distal ACA aneurysm with parenchymal hematoma at interhemispheric fissure. Delayed coil embolization, which means around 12–18 h delayed, might be another option for ruptured distal ACA aneurysms to prevent hematoma expansion.
CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY TERHADAP CUSTOMER LOYALTY YANG DIMEDIASI OLEH ELECTRONIC SERVICE QUALITY, TRUST DAN CUSTOMER SATISFACTION PADA INDUSTRI PERBANKAN INDONESIA
Authors: Prashella Delia Anindita , Kurniawati Kurniawati , Fachri Herfin , Diandra Prita Karina , Aji Taryono 
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACT This article examines the effect of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) programs on customer loyalty that is mediated by service quality, trust and electorinic customer satisfaction. Using a sample of 207 BUKU 4 bank customers in Indonesia who have accounts for more than six months. The survey was conducted by filling out an online questionnaire. Data analysis used Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The results obtained from this study indicate that CSR mediated by electronic service quality, trust, and customer satisfaction overall has a positive influence on customer loyalty of banks in Indonesia. This study reveals that the bank is not only oriented towards business profit, but also carry out CSR programs in a sustainable manner. The CSR program is considered important, because it can build effective communication with customers and prospective customers. It can also increase customer awareness. In addition, currently the technology owned by the bank will be a factor that can build consumer loyalty. ABSTRAK Artikel ini menguji pengaruh program Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) terhadap loyalitas pelanggan yang dimediasi oleh kualitas layanan, kepercayaan dan kepuasan pelanggan elektronik. Menggunakan sampel 207 nasabah bank BUKU 4 di Indonesia yang memiliki rekening lebih dari enam bulan. Survei dilakukan dengan mengisi kuesioner online. Analisis data menggunakan Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa CSR yang dimediasi oleh electronic service quality, trust, dan customer satisfaction secara keseluruhan berpengaruh positif terhadap loyalitas nasabah bank-bank di Indonesia. Studi ini mengungkapkan bahwa bank tidak hanya berorientasi pada keuntungan bisnis, tetapi juga menjalankan program CSR secara berkelanjutan. Program CSR dinilai penting, karena dapat membangun komunikasi yang efektif dengan pelanggan dan calon pelanggan. Hal ini juga dapat meningkatkan kesadaran pelanggan. Selain itu, saat ini teknologi yang dimiliki bank akan menjadi faktor yang dapat membangun loyalitas konsumen.JEL: M30, M31, M39
PENGARUH STRUKTUR MODAL DAN STRUKTUR KEPEMILIKAN TERHADAP KINERJA PERUSAHAAN DENGAN CORPORATE GOVERNANCE SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Authors: Anggreni Maretha Kris Dwi , Robiyanto Robiyanto 
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACT This study aims to examine the effect of capital structure and ownership on company performance with moderation of corporate governance in trade, service and investment sector companies in 2016- 2019. The research data was obtained from the Indonesian Capital Market Directory (ICMD) and the annual financial reports listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The total sample obtained based on the purposive sampling method was 76 samples and tested using the Eviews 9 analysis tool. The analysis technique used panel data regression analysis and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). Capital structure and corporate governance as proxied by the role of independent commissioners are proven to improve company performance. The implication of this research is to provide empirical evidence regarding the role of corporate governance in moderating capital structure and ownership structure on company performance. The use of debt in the capital structure can have a positive influence on the company's performance. So the applied implication for the company is that it can increase debt in its capital structure by taking into account the optimal point. In addition, companies can optimize the role of independent commissioners as corporate governance to improve supervision within the company so as to improve company performance. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan menguji pengaruh struktur modal dan kepemilikan terhadap kinerja perusahaan dengan moderasi corporate governance pada perusahaan sektor perdagangan, jasa dan investasi tahun 2016-2019. Data penelitian ini diperoleh dari Indonesian Capital Market Directory (ICMD) dan laporan keuangan tahunan yang tercatat pada Bursa Efek Indonesia. Total sampel diperoleh berdasarkan metode pengumpulan data purposive sampling adalah sebanyak 76 sampel dan diuji menggunakan alat analisis Eviews 9. Teknik analisis pada penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi data panel dan Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). Variabel struktur modal serta variabel moderasi corporate governance yang diproksikan dengan peran komisaris independen terbukti dapat meningkatkan kinerja perusahaan. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah memberikan bukti secara empiris terkait peran corporate governance dalam memoderasi struktur modal dan struktur kepemilikan terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Penggunaan utang pada struktur modal mampu memberikan pengaruh positif terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Maka implikasi terapan bagi perusahaan yaitu dapat meningkatkan utang pada struktur modalnya dengan memperhatikan titik optimal. Selain itu, perusahaan dapat mengoptimalkan peran komisaris independen sebagai corporate governance untuk meningkatkan pengawasan dalam perusahaan sehingga meningkatkan kinerja perusahaan.JEL : G30, G32, G34
Education for Sustainable Development, Nature and Vernacular Learning
Authors: Selby David 
Published: November 2021

Mainstream education for sustainable development conceives of nature as a resource or commodity. The natural world is, for the most part, accorded only instrumental or utilitarian value. As a field it thus aligns itself with a longstanding paradigm in western thinking that sees humans as separate from and dominant over nature. The de-natured nature of education for sustainable development makes it unlikely that the learner will become motivated to care and act for nature. As an alternative, vernacular learning is proposed, i.e. place-based learning rooted in close intimacy and connection with the natural world, with nature perceived as being intrinsically valuable. The importance of fostering emotional affinity with nature is underlined, as are forms of multi-sensory learning that help the learner engage with both spirit and soul of place. Practical examples of vernacular learning activities are enumerated. The importance of nurturing a sense of wonder and joy in the young learner is put forward as vital in fostering an ethic of concern for the planet. Essentially, the argument goes, we only stir ourselves to protect what we have come to love, and thus cultivating a sense of oneness with nature is vital if we are to have any chance of transforming the global environmental condition. Passion is the harbinger of activism.
Learners between Childhood and Adulthood: Assessing Writing Competences of Teens Learning French as a Foreign Language
Authors: Lah Meta 
Published: November 2021

The article introduces learners between two age groups: childhood and adulthood. The aim of the author is to analyse the writing skills of French primary school learners – mostly 14 years old – and to determine which descriptors could be used to assess them. The article begins with a presentation of the learners’ characteristics and continues with a review of the position of the French language in Slovenian primary schools, where French is taught as a second foreign language and an elective subject. Since French is a rather infrequent subject in primary schools, it is difficult to obtain comparable materials. Finally, 36 written compositions from the national French competition serve as the basis for analysis. The detailed analysis is accompanied by a presentation of the CEFR and AYLLIT descriptors for writing, as well as reflection on which descriptors are appropriate for assessing compositions and placing them on the CEFR levels. The AYLLIT descriptors seem more relevant, as they are more explicit and appropriate for the target group.