bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PROGRAM SKRINING KESEHATAN TERTENTU DI KOTA BOGOR, JAWA BARAT
Authors: Wahidin Mugi , Febrianti Rini , Sukoco Noor Edi Widya 
Published: June 2021

Latar Belakang: Skrining kesehatan tertentu meliputi Inspeksi Visual dengan Asam Asetat (IVA), Pap Smear, krioterapi, dan pemeriksaan gula darah termasuk pogram deteksi dini penyakit tidak menular. Kota Bogor, Jawa Barat telah melaksanakan program skrining tersebut sejak 2010. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengatahui gambaran program skinning kesehatan di Kota Bogor dari sisi sumber daya manusia, peralatan, dan capaian skrining.
Metode: Desain penelitian cross sectional. Sumber data berasal dari Dinas Kesehatan dan Puskesmas di Kota Bogor, Jawa Barat. Tempat penelitian di Kota Bogor, Jawa Barat, dilaksanakan pada Februari –November 2018. Seluruh 25 Puskesmas se-Kota Bogor menjadi populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini. Analisis dilakukan secara deskriptif-kuantitatif dan analisis komparatif.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata SDM per Puskesmas untuk IVA, gula daraah, dan krioterapi adalah masing-masing 4,5 orang, 2,4 orang, dan 0,3. Belum ada SDM Pap smear. Rata-rata peralatan per Puskesmas untuk IVA (meja ginekologi) 1,08, speculum 10,3, Pap smear 0,28, krioterapi 0,32, dan gula darah 1,08. Capaian skrining IVA sebesar17,4% dari targettahun 2018. Rata-rata pemeriksaan IVA 890 per Puskesmas, krioterapi 4,9, pemeriksaan gula darah 837. Tidak ada pemeriksaan Pap smear. Hasil analisis komparatif menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan rata-rata pemeriksaan IVA antarkecamatan di Kota Bogor
Kesimpulan: SDM dan peralatan skrining IVA dan gula darah tesedia di semua Puskesmas, tetapi tidak untuk krioterapi dan Pap smear, capaian skrining IVA lebih rendah dari target, semua Puskesmas melakukan pemeriksaan IVA, krioterapi, dan gula darah tetapi tidak ada Pap smear. Tidak ada perbedaan rata-rata pemeriksaan IVA antar kecamatan.
PENGARUH TERAPI MUSI K TERHADAP PENURUNAN INTENSITAS NYERI PADA IBU INPARTU KALA I FASE AKTIF
Authors: Mawaddah Sofia 
Published: June 2021

the time leading up to labor, especially in the first stage (when opening), the pain occurs because of the great activity in the mother's body to expel the baby. This pain is getting stronger and stronger, the handling and supervision of labor pain, especially in the first phase of the active phase is very important, because this is a determining point whether a maternity mother can undergo a normal delivery or be assisted with an action due to complications.
Method: This study uses a Quasy Experiment with the design of the Two Experiment Pre-Post Test. There were 2 groups in this study, 17 in the first phase active mothers who were given Baluwung distilled music therapy and 17 in the first phase active mothers who were given aromatherapy therapy in rose essential oil. Bivariate analysis using the Mann Whitney test.
Results: The study showed the intensity of pain after rose essential oil therapy in First Stage Inpartu mothers The active phase with the resulting probability was 0.623, so it was higher than the intensity of pain after music therapy for First Stage Inpartu mothers active phase.
Conclusion: The provision of music therapy is more effective in reducing the intensity of pain in mothers Inpartu Kala I Active phase than the administration of rose essential oil therapy.
Keywords: Music Therapy, Labor Pain, Active Phase I Stage
RESEARCH GAP DAN MODEL FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TINGKAT FERTILITAS: SUATU STUDI LITERATUR
Authors: Jumliadi Muhamad 
Published: June 2021

Latar Belakang: pada dasarnya masalah kependudukan Indonesia berkaitan dengan tiga aspek utama yaitu, kuantitas, kualitas dan mobilitas, dari aspek kuantitas jumlah penduduk duduk dunia dari tahun ke tahun mengalami peningkatan termasuk juga di Indonesia. Penyebab pertambahan penduduk yang utama karena adanya kelahiran (Fertilitas). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengindentifikasi faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan tingkat fertilitas serta mengidentifikasi beberapa research gap guna untuk penelitian yang akan datang.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi literature dengan menelaah 25 jurnal dengan tema yang sama.
Hasil: analisis penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kesuburan beberapa literatur terdiri dari Faktor Tidak Langsung, yaitu: Pertama, Faktor Demografis (variabel kontrol); Kedua, Faktor Sosial dan Ekonomi; Ketiga, Faktor Mortalitas (kematian); Keempat, Faktor Norma; Kelima, Faktor Lingkungan (program); dan Faktor Langsung, yaitu: Pertama, hubungan seksual (intercourse), Kedua, Konsepsi (konsepsi), dan Ketiga, Kehamilan (gestasi). Terdapat gap dalam metodologi, dimana mayoritas peneliti sebelumnya mayoritas menggunakan metode kuantitatif, serta terdapat gap dalam objek penelitian, dimana mayoritas penelitian – penelitian terdahulu umumnya hanya fokus pada PUS dengan umur 15-49 (pasangan usia subur).
Kesimpulan: faktor-faktor yang yang mempengaruhi tingkat fertilitas di ambil dari beberapa literature dapat disimpulkan bahwa tinggi rendahnya tingkat fertilitas di suatu daerah atau wilayah adalah hasil dari keputusan individu untuk membatasi kelahiran. Keputusan ini tidak terlepas dari interaksi proses perubahan sosial, budaya, norma, kepercayaan, ekonomi dan pertumbuhannya, urbanisasi dan modernisasi..
Kata kunci : Fertilitas, Studi Literatur
PEMBERIAN BISKUIT MAKANAN TAMBAHAN MENINGKATKAN BERAT BADAN ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR DI KOTA SIBOLGA
Authors: Chahyanto Bibi Ahmad 
Published: June 2021

Latar Belakang: Program Pemberian Makanan Tambahan dalam bentuk biskuit (BMT) merupakan salah satu upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi masalah gizi kurang pada anak usia sekolah di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perubahan berat badan anak sekolah setelah pelaksanaan program BMT di Kota Sibolga.
Metode: Penelitian menggunakan desain eksperimental semu dengan rancangan one group pretest-posttest. Total responden sebanyak 203 orang dari penggabungan data hasil 2 kali program BMT pada tahun 2017 (Oktober – November) di SD Negeri 081228, 084082, dan 084083 (139 responden) dan tahun 2018 (Maret – April) di SD Negeri 081226 dan 081235 (64 responden). BMT terstandar sesuai acuan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 51 Tahun 2016 yang diberikan kepada responden sebanyak 1 bungkus (10 keping) per hari selama maksimal 36 hari.
Hasil: Hari Makan Anak (HMA) dalam studi ini berkisar antara 24 – 36 hari dengan rata-rata sebesar 32.50 ± 2.73 hari. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan (p<0,05) antara umur dengan jumlah HMA, namun tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan (p>0,05) antara jenis kelamin dengan jumlah HMA. Terjadi peningkatan rata-rata nilai z-score indeks IMT/U dan Berat Badan secara signifikan setelah intervensi BMT (p<0,05).
Kesimpulan: Pemberian BMT mempengaruhi peningkatan Berat Badan anak sekolah dasar di Kota Sibolga.
PERBEDAAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN MAHASISWA DIPLOMA KEPERAWATAN DALAM MENGHADAPI PEMBELAJARAN KLINIK KEPERAWATAN
Authors: Sari Yunita 
Published: June 2021

Latar belakang: Pembelajaran klinik merupakan bagian utama dari pendidikan keperawatan. Tujuan dari pembelajaran klinik adalah untuk dapat mengembangkan proses berfikir kritis mahasiswa serta untuk mengintegrasikan antara teori dengan praktik. Untuk dapat melakukan pembelajaran klinik dengan baik, mahasiswa perlu mempersiapkan aspek fisik dan psikologisnya. Kecemasan merupakan salah satu perasaan yang muncul yang biasa dialami oleh mahasiswa sebelum menjalani pembelajaran klinik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi perbedaan tingkat kecemasan antara mahasiswa tingkat I dan II dalam menghadapi pembelajaran klinik di AKPER Yatna Yuana Lebak.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik komparasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner untuk mengukur kecemasan yaitu Hamilton Rating Scale For Anxiety (HRSA). Uji statistik bivariat dengan menggunakan T test Independent.
Hasil: Hasil menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan tingkat kecemasan yang signifikan antara mahasiswa tingkat I dan II dalam menghadapi pembelajaran klinik (p value 0,000).
Kesimpulan: tingkat kecemasan mahasiswa dalam menghadapi pembelajaran klinik terdapat perbedaan.
Kata kunci: kecemasan, mahasiswa, pembelajaran klinik
PENGGUNAAN BUKU SAKU SEBAGAI MEDIA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN DAN KETERAMPILAN MENCUCI TANGAN ANAK
Authors: Taamu Taamu , Nurjannah Nurjannah - , Wijayanti Fitri - 
Published: June 2021

Background Background: One of the aspects fundamental that relates to the health of children is a problem of cleanliness hand. The behavior of a child who likes to play and often interact as directly with the environment of the potential for exposure to germs of bacteria that can stick in hand . By because it's cleanliness children's hands must always be kept clean . It is to do with accustom children to wash hands with the correct corresponding six- step systematic which is recommended by WHO with the use of soap on water flow. The importance of washing hands with properly in children can improve health, create the environment that is safe, and prevent the onset of various diseases such as diarrhea, diseases of skin, intestinal worms, an infection i tract respiratory above, and various kinds of disease infection more.
Methods: This type of research is a Quasi experimental design with a pretest-posttest control group design. Research is conducted at the School of Basic State 33 Kendari subdistrict Abeli city of Kendari. The population is all students in the School of Basic State 33 Kendari in lesson 201 8/2019 which amounted to 349 people. The number of samples is 60 people. Withdrawal of the sample with the technique of simple random sampling.
Results: The results showed that the descriptive majority of children in the treatment group that is 86,7% had knowledge that good about washing hands, and all the children that is 100% skilled wash hands after given the book pocket wash hands, whereas in the group k ontrol majority of children that 50% had knowledge that is enough about washing hands and the majority of children is 43.3% are not skilled in washing hands.
Conclusion: based on the research results can be concluded that the provision of book pocket effectively improve knowl knowledge and skills of children Schools Elementary State 33 Kendari to wash hands.
Keywords: Pocket Books, Skills, Washing Hands
Inventions and Innovations Related to Better Results in Intestinal Anastomosis: a Patent Review
Authors: Oti André Takashi , Ribeiro Júnior Rubens Fernando Gonçalves , Prado Pessôa Thyago Cezar , Cavalcante Lainy Carollyne da Costa , Galvão Lucas Nascimento , Monteiro Andrew Moraes , Suzuki Damasceno Ananda Vitória Barros , Couteiro Rodrigo Paracampo , Chaves Costa Caio César , Yasojima Edson Yuzur 
Published: June 2021

Objective: To evaluate new techniques and improvements in surgical instruments related to intestinal anastomosis procedures.
Methods: A search was conducted on the free database of patents from the National Institute of Industrial Patent Office (INPI) and The United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). Were analyzed all occurrences between 2012 and 2016 related to experimental surgery and intestinal anastomosis. The requests for patents were examined individually and the data collected was the nationality of the applicant, if was physical (PP) or legal (LP) person and if was innovation or invention. At the end, a comparative analysis between the two institutions was performed.
Results: In INPI was found only 5 occurrences. All of them were deposited by legal entity and were inventions. In addition, only one was a national request. In USPTO database, 65 occurrences met the inclusion criteria. Of these, 48 were national applications and only 5 were filed by physical person.
Conclusion: More requests were found in US database, predominating national trustee and greater solicitation to inventions than Brazilian database. The main applications for patents are invention of surgical instruments, the development of new biological glues and improvement of mechanical sutures.

Keywords: patents, gastroenterology, surgical anastomosis.
Evaluation of Inhibitory Effect of Self-Etch Adhesives Incorporated with Proanthocyanidin on Cysteine Cathepsins Present in Dentin Hybrid Layer Using Gelatin Zymography: An In vitro Study
Authors: Senthamilselvan Arun , Ravikumar Kaarunya , Mallikarjunan D. Y. , Annadurai Thendral , Samynathan Mothiraj , Varshini R. Jeya 
Published: June 2021

Aim:
The aim of the study is to evaluate the inhibitory effect of single-bottle and two-bottle self-etch adhesive system after surface pretreatment with 6.5% proanthocyanidin (PA) on cysteine cathepsins (CCs) present in dentin hybrid layer using gelatin zymography.

Materials and Methods:
Thirty-five samples of dentin measuring 3 mm × 3 mm were obtained from 35 caries-free human third molars which were divided into seven groups. The bonded specimens were cut vertically into 1 mm thick adhesive/dentin interfaces with microtome and were pulverized into powder and subjected to zymography analysis for enzymatic activity.

Results:
Group VI and VII which were positive control groups had shown thicker clear bands of 50 kDa. Group IV and V which had the administration of chlorhexidine showed thicker clear bands of 50 kDa which indicated slight activity of CCs. Group II in which PA used along with single-bottle system also showed thicker clear band of 59 kDa. CCs could be active due to strong acidic nature of monomer in this group. Group III in which PA used along with two bottle system had no band formation where there is crosslinking of catalytic and allosteric domains of enzymes by PA.

Conclusion:
Under the limitations of this study, PA proved as a non-specific natural inhibitor of CCs. Two-bottle system showed inhibition of CCs and single bottle system failed to inhibit their activity. Future research have to be done on the bond strength and durability of self-etch adhesives after using PA and its effect on long term survival of the restorations.
Microwave-Based Rapid Tissue Processing Technique: A Novel Aid in Histopathologic Laboratory
Authors: Mishra Pallavi , Bandyopadhyay Alokenath , Kumar Harish , Dash Kailash Chandra , Bhuyan Lipsa , Panda Abikshyeet 
Published: June 2021

Introduction:
Conventional tissue processing takes a lot of time, but microwave processing method though rapid, its quality of tissue texture and staining properties is still questionable. Therefore, we conducted this study to find out the reliability of histological sections in the microwave method.

Aim and Objectives:
The aim is to assess whether microwave tissue processing, which is a rapid technique, is comparable to conventional tissue processing in terms of quality and reliability of histological sections.

Materials and Methods:
A total of 80 formalin-fixed tissue samples were taken and were divided into two pieces. One subjected to conventional tissue processing and the other subjected to microwave tissue processing. The slides were coded and evaluated by three independent observers using various parameters. All the data were subjected to Chi-square test.

Results:
Both the process did not differ in their efficiency in overall nuclear details, overall cytoplasmic detail, occurrence of artifact and tissue architecture, nuclear staining, cytoplasmic staining, and red blood cell staining. Although the other observers did not find any statistical significance, according to observer 3, conventional processing proved to have marginally significantly better epithelial connective tissue interface than microwave processing (P = 0.047).

Conclusion:
The microwave method of tissue processing is an economical procedure which reduces the obnoxious chemicals as well as the turnaround time.
Immunohistochemical Expression of the Epithelial to Mesenchymal Transition Proteins E-cadherin and ß-catenin in Grades of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Authors: Kumar Vijay , Panda Abikshyeet , Dash Kailash Chandra , Bhuyan Lipsa , Mahapatra Niva , Mishra Pallavi 
Published: June 2021

Background:
E-Cadherin/β-Catenin protein complexes play a major role in epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT) and vice versa. Such types of EMT are implicated physiologically during embryonic development and pathologically in tissue fibrosis and tumorigenesis.

Aims:
The aim was the evaluation of E-Cadherin and β-Catenin immunoreactivity in various grades of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) and to correlate their pattern of expression.

Materials and Methods:
Immunohistochemical expression of E-Cadherin/β-Catenin was evaluated in a total n = 30 tissue samples comprising of n = 10 well-differentiated squamous cell carcinoma (WDSCC), n = 10 moderately differentiated squamous cell carcinoma (MDSCC), and n = 10 poorly differentiated squamous cell carcinoma (PDSCC). Based on the intensity of staining, an immunoreactivity scoring was calculated.

Statistical Analysis:
The scorings obtained were subjected to independent t-test, paired t-test, Chi-square test, and ANOVA test using SPSS version 20.0 statistical analysis software. P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results:
A significant difference was observed in the expression of β-Catenin between normal mucosa and WDSCC; normal mucosa and MDSCC. A gradual decrease in the immunoreactivity score of E-Cadherin is seen in WDSCC, MDSCC, and PDSCC.

Conclusion:
Therefore, dysregulation of these proteins can lead to tumor progression, invasion, and metastasis. Further studies are warranted to specify the role of these EMT proteins as prognostic/therapeutic markers in patients suffering from OSCC.
Role of Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors in Prognosis Dental Implants: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Chandra Praveen , Roy Sonali , Kumari Archana , Agarwal Ritika , Singh Aartika , Sharan Suprabha 
Published: June 2021

Background:
Many recent research shows that antidepressants interfere with the osseointegration of implants. The main purpose of this study was to determine the association between selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI) and dental implant failure.

Materials and Methodology:
A retrospective study consisted of 410 patients (720 dental implants). Patients' records were used to retrieve the history of SSRI use and medication. The study consists of two groups. Group I (SSRI users) consisted of 128 patients (245 dental implants) patients, whereas Group II (non-SSRI users) was formed by 282 patients (475 dental implants). The implant failure rate was evaluated and statistically examined using the Chi-square test.

Results:
Group I had 30 implant failures with 13 (12%) males and 14 (11.8%) females, whereas Group II had 28 implant failures with 12 (6.3%) males and 16 (5.6%) females. In Group I, 26% of the implants failed in the age group >50 years, whereas it was 10.4% in Group II. However, in the age group <50 years, it was 6% and 4.2% Groups I and II, respectively. Group I shows that out of 40 implants in diabetic patients, 12 had failure, whereas in Group II, out of 32 implants placed in diabetics, 7 had failure. In smokers, 48% of the implants failed in Group I, and 29% in group II. In non-smokers the failure was seen in 7.7% cases in Group I and 2.1% cases in Group II. The difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05).

Conclusion:
The usage of SSRIs is associated with an increased rate of implant failure. It has a deleterious effect on bone remodeling and leads to excessive osteoporosis.
Evaluation of Healing of Periapical Tissue in Permanent Incisors with Open Apices after Unintentional Extrusion of Mineral Trioxide Aggregate – A Retrospective Study
Authors: Roy Sonali , Kumari Archana , Chandra Praveen , Agarwal Ritika , Bankoti Pinki , Ahmed Farah 
Published: June 2021

Aim:
The aim of the present study was to retrospectively assess the healing of periapical lesions in permanent central incisors with open apices after unintentional extrusion of mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA).

Materials and Methods:
The clinical and radiographic records of 75 maxillary permanent central teeth treated by MTA apexification were evaluated. Teeth with unintentionally extruded MTA formed the study group (Group 1, n = 28), whereas the teeth with no MTA extrusion formed the control group (Group 2, n = 47). For both the groups, the records were analyzed for a follow-up period of 3 years.

Results:
Complete healing (CH) was observed in 25 teeth in the study group, whereas all the teeth in the control group showed CH (P > 0.05). Within the study group, 6 teeth (21%) showed CH in the 6th month in Group 1, whereas in the control group, 34 teeth (72.3%) showed CH (P < 0.001). At the 1-year follow-up appointment, 19 teeth (67.8%) showed CH in Group 1, whereas 9 teeth (19.1%) showed the same result in Group 2 (P < 0.001). At the end of the 3-year follow-up period, it was noticed that in 21 (84%) teeth, extruded MTA remained unchanged, whereas it was reduced in 4 (16%) of them (P < 0.001).

Conclusion:
Extrusion of MTA does not have a significant effect on the healing of the periapical lesion. However, it may lead to a delay in the healing of periapical healing. Patients should be informed about the complication and consequences of extruded MTA and should be kept on follow-up to observe periapical healing.
Efficacy of Transdermal Diclofenac Patch and Ketoprofen Patch as Postoperative Analgesia after Extraction of First Premolars Bilaterally in Both Arches for Orthodontic Purpose: A Comparative Study
Authors: Shankar Daya , Sinha Abhishek , Anand Santosh , Verma Neeraj , Choudhary Shivendra 
Published: June 2021

Aim:
The aim of the study was to compare the efficacy of transdermal diclofenac patch with ketoprofen patch as postoperative analgesia after extraction of first premolars bilaterally in both arches for orthodontic purpose.

Materials and Methods:
A split-mouth technique was used in 52 patients with the age group of 15–25 years for extracting maxillary and mandibular first premolars bilaterally for orthodontic reason. A single ketoprofen patch was used after the extraction of premolars from first and fourth quadrant, whereas for the extraction of second and third quadrant premolars, diclofenac patch was used. All the extractions were performed under local anesthesia. The data were compiled and statistically analyzed using the student's t-test.

Results:
Mean visual analog scale score for diclofenac and ketoprofen patch was 2.05 (0.75) and 1.09 (0.3), respectively. Thirteen patients required additional medication (25%) and 1 (1.9%) patient with diclofenac and ketoprofen patch, respectively. No major complication or adverse effects were observed in any of the groups.

Conclusion:
Both diclofenac and ketoprofen transdermal patches are helpful in relieving pain after orthodontic extraction. Patients with diclofenac patch required more additional analgesia within 24 h compared to that with ketoprofen patch. None of the drugs showed any significant adverse effects and were well tolerated by the patients.