bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Repercusiones en la salud a causa del teletrabajo
Authors: Rappaccioli Salinas Renata , Hernández Flores Fabiola , Zamora Madrigal Allison 
Published: February 2021

Teletrabajo es una modalidad laboral en la que la tarea se permite realizar total o parcialmente desde la casa o lugar distinto a la oficina central o de las instalaciones de producción, mediante el uso de tecnologías de la información y las comunicaciones. Es un sistema de trabajo en el que la adopción de una nueva tecnología puede introducir nuevos riesgos asociados a la misma. Los principales riesgos laborales detectados debido a una mala ergonomía implementada son de tipo musculo esqueléticos, visuales y psicosociales.
Reaksi Pasar Modal Indonesia terhadap Kemenangan Presiden Republik Indonesia dalam Pilpres 2019
Authors: Riyani Yani , Mardiah Kartawati , Andriana Susan 
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah peristiwa pengumuman kemenangan Presiden Republik Indonesia dalam PILPRES 2019 menimbulkan reaksi pada pasar modal Indonesia dan apakah terdapat perbedaan reaksi pasar sebelum dan sesudah pengumuman serta antara saham Syariah dengan yang non Syariah dalam PILPRES 2019.
Penelitian ini merupakan event study dengan dengan prosedur penelitian yaitu menentukan event window, menentukan populasi dan sampel, mengumpulkan data harga dan nilai kapitalisasi pasar, menghitung actual return, menghitung expected return, menghitung abnormal return dari setiap saham dengan mengurangi actual return dengan expected return dari masing-masing saham, menghitung rata-rata abnormal return dan menghitung standard errornya, melakukan analisis deskriptif, melakukan uji hipotesis dengan menggunakan analisis one sample t test, paired sample t-test atau wilcoxon serta melakukan interpretasi terhadap hasil pengujian. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah seluruh emiten yang tergabung dalam Sub Sektor Bank yang berjumlah 45 perusahaan. Dengan menggunakan purposive sampling maka yang menjadi sampel sebanyak 34 perusahaan.
Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pertama, pasar modal Indonesia tidak bereaksi pada saat peristiwa pengumuman kemenangan Presiden Republik Indonesia dalam PILPRES 2019. Kedua, tidak terdapat perbedaan reaksi pasar akibat peristiwa pengumuman kemenangan Presiden RI dalam PILPRES 2019 sebelum dan sesudah tanggal pengumuman pemenang. Dan tidak terdapat perbedaan reaksi pasar akibat peristiwa pengumuman kemenangan Presiden RI dalam PILPRES 2019 untuk saham perusahaan Syariah dengan saham perusahaan yang non Syariah.
Global Movement of Inclusive Higher Education Policies: The Trends and Practices in the Nigerian Higher Education System
Authors: Muftahu Muhammad , Abd. Razak Nordin 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
The concept of inclusion has its origin from special education, which was recently branded by UNESCO as Education for All (EFA). However, looking at it beyond basic education, inclusive higher education is an area that recently got attention even among the developed countries. This is seen as the incorporation of students with different disabilities into various of academic disciplines of their choice in higher education. Similarly, this is expected to come along with policies, practices, and programmes that will govern the flexibility, facilities, and resources that would enable this category of students to complete their studies along with non-disabled peers and take pride in their identity. Consequently, the intention of this paper is to explore the trends and practices of Nigerian higher education system in an effort to ensure inclusive higher education. In order to achieve the stated objectives, this study employed document and content analysis to obtain data and other relevant information from both the macro and micro levels. Accordingly, one of the major findings of this study shows that there was no clear policy in the Nigerian higher education system for inclusive education. However, higher educational institutions were discovered to give a few privileges specifically on entry requirements and provide a few outdated facilities to help this category of students. As a result, this paper strongly recommends immediate policy borrowing and contextualisation for inclusive higher education policies from countries that enacted and implemented such policies with positive outcomes.
FACTORS AFFECTING THE REVERSAL OF GENDER DISPARITY IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS (HEIS): A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Alam M Sultana , Saadat Zakee 
Published: February 2021

The commencement of higher education has observed male dominance for a very long time. However, over the past two decades, this situation has reversed. Male students are considered as a new minority in higher education institutions. This phenomenon is prominently observed in industrialized countries of the world and termed as ‘changing gender disparity’ in higher education institutions. Countries like the U.K., USA, Netherland, Germany and France are noticeable examples of the changing gender disparity. According to the U.S. Department of Education, the year 2019 observed a significant increase in female students’ participation (more than 56%), whereas male students have deteriorating participation in higher education institutions. The European countries tend to have a similar trend whereby female students are outnumbering male students in terms of enrollment in higher education institutions. These changing gender disparity measures could result in social imbalance, causing severe social problems. For this purpose, it is crucial to determine the factors that caused the reversal of gender disparity in higher education institutions. In this context, this paper systematically reviews the literature on the factors causing less male participation in higher education institutions. The paper has adopted the PRISMA protocol for Systematic Literature Review (SLR). The paper has identified research papers that have attempted to identify the factors affecting less male participation in higher education. Furthermore, the paper has also highlighted the factors which have been identified by previous peer reviewed studies. The findings of this paper can be a potential source of information for further studying the issue related to the reversal of gender disparity, thus contributing significantly towards the relevant literature.
PERILAKU CYBERLOAFING DITINJAU DARI PSYCHOLOGICAL CAPITAL DAN ADVERSITY QUOTIENT
Authors: Sofyanty Devy 
Published: February 2021

Cyberloafing adalah perilaku karyawan yang menggunakan internet perusahaan atau pribadi untuk tujuan yang tidak ada hubungannya dengan pekerjaan dan dilakukan pada jam operasional kantor. Mengkaji perilaku cyberloafing di perusahaan, institusi atau organisasi menjadi penting untuk meminimalkan atau bahkan menghilangkan faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan perilaku cyberloafing. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis secara empiric pengaruh psychological capital dan adversity quotient terhadap perilaku cyberloafing. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dan penyebaran kuesioner, sedangkan teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah pegawai di Kementrian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral Republik Indonesia sejumlah 150 orang. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, diperoleh temian-temuan sebagai berikut: (1)secara bersamaan psychological capital dan adversity quotient berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap perilaku cyberloafing, (2) psychological capital secara parsial berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap perilaku cyberloafing, (3) adversity quotient secara parsial berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap perilaku cyberloafing
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN DI ERA BPJS TERHADAP KEPUASAN PASIEN RAWAT JALAN PADA POLIKLINIK MATA (Studi Kasus pada Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Semarang)
Authors: Isyoto Lala Irviana 
Published: February 2021

Abstract: This study aims to clarify and determine the influce of service quality on customer satisfaction together and partial as well as to determine which variable are dominant influence on customer satisfaction at Bhayangkara Hospital Semarang (Opthamologist policlinic). The independent variables used in this study are reliability, responsiveness, confidence, empathy, and tangible. Dependent variable in this study is the customer satisfaction. This research was conducted at Bhayangkara Hospital Semarang (Opthamologist policlinic) . The population sample used is patients at Bhayangkara Hospital Semarang (Opthamologist policlinic). The sampling technique use Accidental Sampling. The sample used in this study amounted to 80 patients as respondents. Based on the F test results was showed that F Sig 0,000<0,005, which means the Service Quality which consists of reliability, responsiveness, confidence, empathy, and tangible have a significant influence on customer satisfaction. Based on the t results showed that the variables of reliability, responsiveness, confidence, empathy, and tangible significantly influence customer satisfaction. T test results also showed that the empathy (X4) variable have had the most powerfull effect compared with other variables, so the emphaty (X4) variable have the dominant influence on the customer satisfaction (patients).Keyword: Service Quality, Customer Satisfaction.
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DEMOKRATIK DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA GURU DAN TENAGA KEPENDIDIKAN DI SMPN 283 JAKARTA
Authors: Hardipamungkas Nurfitri Eka , Purnama Lina 
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan demokratik dan budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja guru dan tenaga kependidikan di SMPN 283 Jakarta. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan analisis menggunakan uji t, uji F dan regresi linear berganda. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah guru dan tenaga kependidikan di SMPN 283 Jakarta dengan menggunakan purposive sampling diperoleh sample berjumlah 50. Ada pengaruh dan signifikan gaya kepemimpinan demokratik terhadap kinerja guru dan tenaga kependidikan di SMPN 283 Jakarta. Semakin tinggi indikator manajemen (management), kepemimpinan (leadership) dan nilai (value), maka semakin meningkat kinerja guru dan tenaga kependidikan di SMPN 283 Jakarta. Ada pengaruh dan signifikan budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja guru dan tenaga kependidikan di SMPN 283 Jakarta. Semakin tinggi indikator manajemen (management), kepemimpinan (leadership) dan nilai (value), maka semakin meningkat kinerja guru dan tenaga kependidikan di SMPN 283 Jakarta. Ada pengaruh dan signifikan gaya kepemimpinan demokratik dan budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja guru dan tenaga kependidikan di SMPN 283 Jakarta. Semakin tinggi indikator kerja sama, kreatifitas dan smart goal, manajemen (management), kepemimpinan (leadership) dan nilai (value), maka semakin tinggi kinerja guru dan tenaga kependidikan di SMPN 283 Jakarta.
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI TEKNIS, DISIPLIN DAN KOMPENSASI TIDAK LANGSUNG TERHADAP KINERJA ANGGOTA PROVOS RESIMEN III PASUKAN PELOPOR KORPS BRIMOB POLRI
Authors: Sumar Sumar , Soehardi Soehardi , Rony Zahara Tussoleha , Nurbaiti Betty 
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk menguji pengaruh kompetensi teknis, disiplin, dan kompensasi tidak langsung trerhadap kinerja anggota Provos Resimen III Pas Pelopor sejumlah 119 responden. Pengolahan data dilakukan menggunakan metode Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) dengan Sofware Lisrel full version edisi 8.8. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dalam pelaksanaannya meliputi data, analisis dan interpretasi tentang arti dan data yang diperoleh. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kompetensi teknis dan disiplin berpengaruh terhadap kinerja anggota Provos sedangkan kompensasi tidak langsung tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja anggotaProvos. Temuan empiris tersebut mengindikasikan bahwa kompetensi teknis berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja anggotaProvos dengan nilai koefisien sebesar 0,45; disiplin berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja anggotaProvos dengan nilai koefisien sebesar 0,37; dan kompensasi tidak langsung tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja anggotaProvos dengan nilai koefisien sebesar 0,13. Kata kunci: Kompetensi Teknis, Disiplin, Kompensasi Tidak Langsung, Kinerja
THE INFLUENCE OF THE AGENDA ON THE PRODUCTIVITY OF COWS OF DIFFERENT LACTATIONS UNDER DIFFERENT KEEPING REGIMES
Authors: Kucherenko O. , Varpikhovskyi R. 
Published: February 2021

It was found that during lactation the milking of cows in the experimental groups at the constant regime were at the level of 4639 kg of milk, which is more than at the variable regime by 159.8 kg or 3.57%. As a result, the cost of feed in the variable mode of the day per 1 kg of milk was 1.38 feed units, and at constant - 1.10 feed units, which is less than 0.28 feed units or 20.3%. The constant daily routine reduced labor costs in milk production by 9.7%, and by 1 quintal of milk - 34.2%.
It is presented that it is inexpedient to violate the daily routine, which leads to the loss of marketable milk by more than 3.6%.
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ МЕЗЕНХИМАЛЬНЫХ СТВОЛОВЫХ КЛЕТОК ДЛЯ СТИМУЛЯЦИИ РЕГЕНЕРАЦИИ ТКАНЕЙ СПИННОГО МОЗГА ПРИ ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНОЙ КОНТУЗИОННОЙ ТРАВМЕ У СВИНЕЙ
Authors: Amirov D. , Sergeev M. 
Published: February 2021

В результате смодулированной контузионной травмы спинного мозга у свиней в остром посттравматическом периоде наблюдались симптомы спинального шока, которые проявились в виде синдрома Шиффа-Ширингтона и отсутствия вегетативных спинальных рефлексов.
Более полноценное устранение функциональной неврологической дисфункции после нанесения травмы спинного мозга, отмечалось у животных, которым производилась аппликация в зону поврежденного сегмента спинного мозга мезенхимальных стволовых клеток (МСК) адипогенного происхождения.
Standarisasi Indeks Eksposur untuk Memenuhi Kriteria Anatomi dan Aspek Teknis pada Radiografi Thorax Pediatrik
Authors: Nurrokhim Mukhammad Lutfan , Rochmayanti Dwi , Budiono Ari 
Published: February 2021

Background: Computed Radiography has an exposure index that used as an exposure indicator. But on radiographic examination, exposure index value sometimes ignored, and in the preliminary survey of pediatric chest examination resulting a large exposure index range. The aim of this study is to know the profile of exposure index value and the setting of the exposure factors, the assessment of anatomy criteria and technical aspect, and the right exposure factors such as kV and mAs on pediatric chest examination.Methods: The type of this research is descriptive quantitative. The research was done by collecting data related to pediatric chest radiograph (≤ 2 years) the value of exposure index was recorded, then the radiograph was assessed using questionnaires that filled by one respondent who is a radiologist. The data was analyzed by displaying the data of exposure index and anatomy criteria from questionnaires into the table form, and then conducted a descriptive analysis to be drawn conclusions.Results: The results showed the profile of exposure index value and the setting of the exposure factor has a fairly large exposure index range of 1084 – 2175, using 40 kV and 10 mAs and the collimation still often exceeds the object. Then for the assessment of the thorax anatomical criteria and the technical aspect overall was “Good Enough”, and the right exposure factors, that is: at 6 and 7 cm chest thickness was using 60 kV and 1,6 mAs; at 11 cm chest thickness was using 60 kV and 2 mAs, FFD 100 cm, and the setting of collimation as wide as object, the exposure index generated in the normal range that is 1251 – 1382.Conclusion: The right exposure factors on pediatric chest examination, that is: at 6 and 7 cm chest thickness was using 60 kV and 1,6 mAs; at 11 cm chest thickness was using 60 kV and 2 mAs, FFD 100 cm, and the setting of collimation as wide as object.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KEPUASAN PENGGUNA APLIKASI GRAB KOTA LUBUKLINGGAU MENGGUNAKAN FRAMEWORK PIECES
Authors: Wulandari Cindi , Elmayati Elmayati , Citra Yulia 
Published: February 2021

The problem in this study was how consument satisfy level on Grab Application in Lubuklinggau based on consument perception measured by framework PIECES (Performance, Information, Economic, Control, Efficiency, and Service). This study used collecting data method, by observation and record the research place, interview to interviewees and distribute the questionaires to the Grab service consument. The population in this study was all the Grab Application consument, it was 91 consument as the sample callculated by Slovin formula. The goal of this study was to know consument satisfy level on Information Technology Grab Application in Lubuklinggau, which measures by PIECES framework. The study result show that from validitas and reliability test all of the questionaires item were valid and reliable for multiple linier regretion test show that 6 (variable) have significant effect on consument satisty level except in economic variable.

Keywords: Consument satisfy, Information Technology, PIECES
Antioxidant and antibacterial activity of mangrove Brugueira gymnorrhiza stem extracts against pathogenic bacteria Vibrio cholerae
Authors: Yami Angga Crystal Loasana , Batubara Irmanida , Audah Kholis Abdurachim 
Published: February 2021

Background : The treatment of some diseases caused by free radicals and pathogenic bacteria usually by using antioxidants and antibiotics. Due to excessive use of antibiotics and other environmental cues, some bacteria are now resistant to certain antibiotics or even to multiple antibiotics. Some Vibrio cholerae bacterial strains are multiresistant to many antibiotics.
Objective : The antioxidant and antibacterial activities of Brugueira gymnorrhiza stem extracts against pathogenic bacteria V. cholerae.
Method : The B. gymnorrhiza stem was extracted by gradient maceration method. The DPPH method was used to determine the antioxidant activity and the disc diffusion method was used to determine the antibacterial activities. The column chromatography method was used to fractionate the selective extract with the best activity. The LC-MS/MS method was used to identify the compound obtained from the fraction with the best antioxidant and antibacterial activity.
Result : Ethyl acetate extract of B. gymnorrhiza stem had the best antibacterial activity with MIC and MBC values of 62.50 mg/L. Ethyl acetate extract also showed the best value of antioxidant activity as indicated by an IC50 value of 255.03 mg/L. The results of fractions test showed that fraction 3 had the best antibacterial and the best antioxidant activities with both the MIC and MBC values of 7.90 mg/L and IC50 value of 348.91 mg/L, respectively.
Conclusion : Ethyl acetate extract of B. gymnorrhiza stem has good potential as antioxidant and antibacterial. The compound which is thought as antioxidant and antibacterial from Ethyl acetate extract is 2-Ethyl-4-methyl-1H-imidazole.
Kriteria Utama dalam Pembangunan Laman Web Berkaitan Hadith: Satu Analisis dan Cadangan
Authors: Ahmad Khadher , Suliaman Ishak , Ahmad Shah Faisal , Mohd Rokhibi Ibrahim Adham 
Published: February 2021

Nowadays, referring to the sources from the internet through websites, apps and private blogs has become a trend among the public. In fact, some of these internet resources do not have any authority and proper control so that it is possible anything can be referred and followed without restrictions and boundaries. Looking at the field of hadith, it is undeniable that websites became a source for the hadith reference. However, the authority and quality of some sites are dissatisfied because they do not meet the minimum criteria as a source of hadith. This article aims to explain the criteria required for using websites as sources of hadith. Through the inductive and deductive analysis methods, this study found ten important criteria for development of hadith websites; [1] Providing full text of hadith; [2] Using scholarly translation; [3] Providing information of the source and takhrij al-hadith (retrieval of hadith); [4] Supplying a brief meaning of the hadiths; [5] A group of qualified committee members or oganizations; [6] Furnishing with friendly interface; [7] Attaching shajarah al-asānid (chain of transmissions ‘tree’); [8] Implementing the themes of the hadith; [9] Categorization of hadiths based on the title of the book; [10] Providing different hadiths as an alternative of fabricated or weak hadiths. This research concludes that these criteria are importance for the development of hadith websites in order to maintain and preserve the authority of the hadith as a referential source of community today.
ابتلاء الأنبياء والمرسلين بالنساء في القرآن الكريم دراسة دلالية
Authors: Nayel Mamdoh Abuzaid  
Published: February 2021

This study deals with the issue of the affliction of the prophets and messengers with women in the Holy Qur’an. The researcher studied this type of affliction among five of the prophets and messengers, peace be upon them, they are the prophet of Allah, Noah, Lot, Joseph, David, and Muhammad, peace be upon them, where the prophet of Allah, Noah and Lot, peace be upon them, were plagued by two infidels; Joseph, peace be upon him, was plagued with a dear woman, and the Seal of the Prophets, Muhammad, may peace be upon him, was afflicted with some of his husbands. As for the Prophet of God, David, peace be upon him, the researcher found that there was no truth to what was narrated from his affliction with the wife of one of his soldiers. The aim of this research is to introduce learners and those who are interested in Qur'anic studies to the topic of the affliction of the prophets and messengers with women in the Noble Qur’an, and to demonstrate that it is a cosmic year through which the researcher has reached the aim of the research, the divine rule in this trial .As for the research methodology, the researcher collected the verses that were related to the topic of the affliction of the prophets and messengers with women in the Holy Qur’an. The study showed the result of this affliction and the position of these generous messengers, peace be upon them, regarding this affliction.
Modelo de gestión sostenible para el manejo de la cuenca hidrográfica “Tenguel Alto”
Authors: Chavez Barriga Sebastián Israel , Castillo Ortega Yonimiler 
Published: February 2021

Introducción: Esta propuesta plantea el desarrollo de un modelo de gestión sostenible para el manejo de la cuenca hidrográfica “Tenguel Alto”, ante la necesidad de resolver un problema que se suscita en el diario vivir en la cuenca hidrográfica cuya información planea generar un instrumento para el manejo adecuado de la cuenca. Objetivos: Responder las siguientes preguntas: ¿Cuáles son las tendencias teóricas sobre la gestión del desarrollo local sostenible con énfasis en el manejo de cuencas hidrográficas? ¿Cuál son los efectos de las cuencas en el desarrollo local? ¿Cuáles son los componentes del modelo de gestión sostenible de la cuenca hidrográfica del Tenguel alto? ¿Cuál es la validez del modelo de gestión sostenible de la cuenca hidrográfica según el criterio de expertos? Metodología: Para responder dichas preguntas se establecen tres etapas: un análisis teórico, con la finalidad de conceptualizar y justificar la investigación, seguido de la aplicación de una encuesta a una muestra de 378 participantes, para conocer la realidad socioeconómica, finalmente, se analizan ponencias y artículos publicados en revistas científicas y conferencias al respecto para así establecer el modelo de gestión. Resultados: Se determina que el 70% poseen un ingreso mensual menor o igual al salario básico unificado, pese a tener una cuenca hidrográfica, la mayor parte de la población rural carece de agua potable. Conclusión: Finalmente se concluye, respondiendo a las preguntas planteadas, que el modelo de gestión EARP debe centrarse en una adecuada administración del agua formada en la cuenca mediante estrategias que involucren a la población en la conservación de los recursos hídricos, la administración de los recursos hídricos fortaleciendo el ecosistema.