bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Reviewer Acknowledgements for International Linguistics Research, Vol. 3, No. 3
Authors: Lane Sarah 
Published: June 2021

International Linguistics Research wishes to acknowledge the following individuals for their assistance with peer review of manuscripts for this issue. Their help and contributions in maintaining the quality of the journal is greatly appreciated.
International Linguistics Research is recruiting reviewers for the journal. If you are interested in becoming a reviewer, we welcome you to join us. Please find the application form and details at http://home.ideasspread.org/for-reviewers/ and e-mail the completed application form to ilr@ideasspread.org
Reviewers for Volume 3, Number 3
Bassil Mashaqba, The Hashemite University, Jordan
Edvan Brito, University of Arkansas, United States
Fanyu Mao, Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, China
Hamad H. Alsowat, College of Education, Taif University, Saudi Arabia
Hanfu Mi, University of Illinois at Springfield, United States
Ma Daoshan, Tianjin Polytechnic University, China
Mariana Oleniak, Vasyl` Stus Donetsk National University, Ukraine
Mohammed Jasim Betti, University of Thi-Qar, Iraq
Stevanus Ngenget, Universitas Katolik De La Salle Manado, Indonesia
Yasir Bdaiwi, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Iraq
نحو إستراتيجية جديدة في تدريس مهارة الاستماع وأساليب تدريسها في التعليم اللغة العربية
Authors: Prihartini Yogia , Buska Wahyudi 
Published: June 2021

الاستماع هو استقبال الصوت مع متابعة باهتمام وهو أحد عمليتي الاتصال بين بني البشر، كما أنه وسيلة التثقيف وتلقي المعلومات. فهو فن يشتمل على عملية معقدة في طبيعتها. فإنه ليس مجرد سماع، فهو عبارة عن عملية يعطي فيها المستمع اهتماما خاصا وانباها مقصودا لما يتلقاه أذنه من الأصوات. ومن ثم كان الاستماع له مكانته الرئيسية بل هو أهم المهارات اللغوية الأربعة على الإطلاق وهي: الاستماع، والكلام، والكتابة، والقراءة. وذلك لأن المتكلم لاينطق إلا من خلال الاستماع الجيد، وهكذا العكس. فالمستمع الجيد هو بالضرورة متحدث جيد، والمتحدث الجيد هو بالضرورة مستمع جيد
The researh is aimed to analyze the strategy of listening skill learning in Arabic. Listening is the reception of sound with follow-up with interest and it is one of the two processes of communication between humans, and it is also a means of education and receiving information. It is an art that involves a complex process in its nature. It is not just a hearing, it is a process in which the listener gives special attention and intentional attention to the sounds his ear receives. Hence listening was his main position, but rather the most important of the four language skills ever: listening, speaking, writing and reading. This is because the speaker only speaks through good listening, and so on. A good listener is necessarily a good speaker, and a good speaker is necessarily a good listener.
Al Saj’u fī Sūrati al Jinni (Dirāsatun fī ‘ilmi al Badī’i)
Authors: Wahyuni Rahmi Fitri , Yusuf Muhammad 
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this research is: 1) To know the kinds of sajak contained in surah Al-Jinn 2) To know the specificity of the sajak contained in surah Al-Jinn. The type of research used is Pustaka Study. It can be inferred from the results of this study:1) The sajak contained in Surah Al-Jinn there are two kinds namely Sajak Mutarraf and sajak mutawazzi، of which mutarraf has as many as 8 fashilah and Sajak Mutawazzi as many as 7 fashilah. 2) The Specificity of The Sajak in Surah Al-Jinn; 1) Provide its own secrets in its beauty and tone. 2) Provide similarities between 1 faqroh and faqroh faqroh which differ in terms of length. 3) Distinguished by absence in word repetition، abstaining from boredom for the reader 4) Fostering an idea that can be set in a thought for repetition used in each of them
Pengaruh Terpaan Tayangan “Suara Hati Istri” di Indosiar Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Penonton (Studi pada Kalangan Ibu Rumah Tangga di Kota Serang)
Authors: Rusmawati Nita Maediana , Mardiana Siska , Firdausi Indrianti Azhar 
Published: June 2021

Masalah: Tayangan Suara Hati Istri di Indosiar merupakan kisah drama tentang problematika rumah tangga dari sudut pandang seorang wanita yang terinspirasi dari curahan hati para istri yang terzalimi. Tayangan ini mempertontonkan adegan seorang istri yang tersakiti karena ulah suaminya sendiri.
Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh menonton dan seberapa besar pengaruh tayangan Suara Hati Istri di Indosiar terhadap tingkat kecemasan penonton wanita di kalangan Ibu Rumah Tangga.
Metodologi: Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Metode yang digunakan adalah survei dengan menyebar kuesioner kepada 398 responden Ibu Rumah Tangga di Kota Serang.
Temuan/Hasil Penelitian: Hasil uji t dengan hasil koefisien determinasi sebesar 52,7% yang menandakan bahwa kecemasan Ibu Rumah Tangga di Kota Serang dipengaruhi oleh terpaan tayangan Suara Hati Istri di Indosiar, sementara 47,3% lainnya diterangkan oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa tayangan Suara Hati Istri di Indosiar memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap tingkat kecemasan penonton wanita pada kalangan Ibu Rumah Tangga di Kota Serang..
Jenis penelitian: Riset lapangan
Pengaruh Stress Kerja dan Karakteristik Personal Terhadap Turnover Intention Pegawai Pada Perusahaan di Suralaya.
Authors: Dewi Santi Riana 
Published: June 2021

Pada saat ini dunia industri sedang mendapat perhatian khusus karena pentingnya peran industri bagi peningkatan kesejahteraan rakyat dan kualitas sumber daya manusia. Selain itu terjadi hal yang bertolak belakang yaitu adanya pemutusan kerja yang disebabkan karena adanya kasus korupsi, kolusi, nepotisme, turnover yang tinggi, menurunnya produktivitas, dan belum optimalnya kinerja pada perusahaan. Oleh karena hal tersebut maka pada penelitian ini sangat menarik untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi turnover intention pegawai. Adapun tujuannya adalah untuk mengetahui besarnya pengaruh stres kerja dan karakteristik personal terhadap turnover intention pegawai pada sebuah perusahaan di Suralaya. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode analisis regresi linear berganda. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 110 pegawai, dan diambil sampel sebanyak 84 pegawai divisi operasi unit dengan menggunakan probability sampling. Data primer diperoleh melalui hasil kuesioner dan data sekunder diperoleh dari hasil wawancara dan laporan perusahaan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa :1) Terdapat pengaruh negatif yang signifikan antara stres kerja dan turnover intention pegawai tetap

divisi operasi unit, 2) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara karakteristik personal dan turnover intention pegawai tetap divisi operasi unit, 3) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara stres kerja dan karakteristik personal terhadap turnover intention pegawai tetap divisi operasi unit. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini, diharapkan akan menjadi bahan pertimbangan dasar pengambilan keputusan manajemen perusahaan untuk menurunkan angka turnover pegawai.

Katakunci : karakteristik personal, stres kerja, turnover intention.
Collaborative Wikis
Authors: Troftgruben Troy 
Published: June 2021

In most courses, by the end learners lose sight of material covered at the start. A final exam is a conventional way to enforce review, but few students find it rewarding and fostering of deep learning. Collaborative wikis hold more promise for more integrative and more significant learning, especially in online and hybrid courses, when used as a cumulative major assignment or as end-of-course activities.
Wikis have several advantages over exams: they foster more integrative and deeper forms of learning; they foster constructive collaboration with peers; they tap into digital resources that are inexpensive and readily available; they work well for both synchronous and asynchronous learners; and they engage different kinds of learners in more dynamic ways, provoking less stress than traditional exams. Without neglecting the needs of formative assessment, collaborative wikis are constructive tools for reviewing course material and fostering deeper forms of learning.
Understanding the omnivore, vegetarian, vegan, and paleo dietary patterns: How they differ in disordered eating indicators
Authors: Coimbra Maria , Ferreira Cláudia 
Published: June 2021

Background and Objective: Disordered eating behaviours are a spectrum of maladaptive eating behaviours that affect a substantial proportion of today's society, having been studied regarding their relationship with different dietary patterns. The present study aimed to better characterise the omnivore, vegan, vegetarian and palaeolithic (paleo) dietary patterns and explore dietary pattern's differences regarding disordered eating indicators, sociodemographic data, the motive of choice of dietary pattern and perception of health value. Method: All data were collected online, comprising a sample of 447 [omnivores (n = 281), vegetarians (n = 61), vegans (n = 50) and paleo (n = 55)] women from the general Portuguese population. Results: Results revealed that the dietary patterns differed regarding motive of choice (omnivores: "Family habit"; vegetarians and vegans: "Ethical/Moral"; paleo: "Weight/Shape control") and on the self-assessed health value of their dietary pattern, with the vegan and paleo diets reporting the highest values. Finally, the groups differed significantly regarding disordered eating, binge eating, and orthorexic behaviours, with the paleo group generally presenting the highest values. Conclusions: This study highlights the importance of exploring the individual's dietary pattern, including motive of choice, in the field of eating psychopathology, with an emphasis on the paleo diet as a risk factor. This means that prevention and intervention clinical guidelines should be developed for individuals with this dietary pattern.
Rumitnya Eksekusi Mati Terhadap Terpidana Mati Narkotika
Authors: Ali Johardi  
Published: June 2021

Pidana mati merupakan sanksi yang terberat diantara semua jenis pidana yang ada dan juga merupakan jenis pidana yang tertua, terberat dan sering dikatakan sebagai jenis pidana yang paling kejam dan yang paling kontroversial dari semua sistem pidana, baik di negara-negara yang menganut Common Law, maupun di negara-negara yang menganut Civil Law. Salah satu fenomena paling penting dari pidana mati adalah kondisi masa tunggu. Dalam kondisi ini, terpidana berada di posisi tidak pasti karena menunggu eksekusi mati. Pemerintah pada dasarnya tidak memiliki rumusan yang pasti siapa yang akan dieksekusi, melihat data di bawah ini, maka lama masa tunggu dari terpidana mati sangat bervariasi. Kebijakan Pemerintah (Political Will) di bidang hukum yang belum memadai karena pengaruh politik atau tekanan internasional dan juga karena hingga sampai saat ini Indonesia belum memiliki Sistem Hukum Nasional Indonesia yang komprehensif, integral dan sesuai dengan karakter, falsafah, dan budaya serta adat istiadat Indonesia.
Peran Komisi Kepolisian Nasional Dalam Pengawasan Fungsional Polri
Authors: Mochammad Nasser  
Published: June 2021

Komisi Kepolisian Nasional secara prinsip bertugas untuk membantu Presiden dalam urusan penetapan arah kebijakan Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia dan tugas-tugas lain yang berhubungan dengan kelembagaan Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia. Tugas-tugas Komisi Kepolisian Nasional diatur dalam Pasal 38 ayat (1) UU Nomor 2 Tahun 2002 yang menentukan sebagai berikut “Komisi Kepolisian Nasional bertugas (a) membantu Presiden dalam nenetapkan arah kebijakan Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia dan (2) memberikan pertimbangan kepada Presiden dalam pengangkatan dan pemberhentian Kapolri.” Wewenang Kompolnas dalam menerima menerima saran dan keluhan dari masyarakat mengenai kinerja kepolisian dan menyampaikannya kepada Presiden, merupakan wewenang yang ambigu. Hal ini dikarenakan wewenang adalah kekuasaan untuk melakukan sesuatu yang diberikan oleh lembaga yang tinggi dalam menjalankan tugas dan fungsi. Namun demikian wewenang yang disebutkan tersebut lebih cenderung merupakan tugas yang menunjang fungsi pengawasan fungsional atas kinerja Polri untuk menjamin profesionalitas dan kemandirian Polri. Wewenang kompolnas dalam menerima menerima saran dan keluhan dari masyarakat terkait kinerja Polri memang dapat menjadi masukan dalam penyusunan arah kebijakan Polri. Namun kegiatan-kegiatan yang dilakukan dalam rangka memenuhi wewenang tersebut lebih bersifat teknis daripada strategis yang menunjang penyusunan arah kebijakan strategis Polri. Berdasarkan paparan yang telah kemukakan di atas, peneliti tertarik untuk melakukan suatu penelitian ilmiah di bidang hukum. Penelitian ilmiah di bidang hukum tersebut berjudul “Peran Komisi Kepolisian Nasional dalam Pengawasan Fungsional Polri”. Penelitian yang dilakukan ini menggunakan Jenis penelitian Yuridis Normatif, yaitu penelitian yang bertujuan untuk menelaah asas hukum, sistematika hukum, sejarah hukum, dan sinkronisasi hukum. Pendekatan yuridis normatif dilakukan dengan cara meneliti bahan Pustaka atau data Sekunder sebagai bahan dasar untuk diteliti
Energy Development Initiatives of India and Thailand under BIMSTEC: Progress and Dynamics
Authors: Chaipala Aksaraphak 
Published: June 2021

The oil crisis in the early 1980s has triggered the necessity of finding oil reserves among non - oil producing countries. India and Thailand are both oil consumption countries. Because of the rapid economic development and high vehicular fuel consumption, India has become one of the top five oil consumption countries in the world. Thailand though has less population but the demand for oil energy is still increasing. From the geopolitics perspective, Myanmar is country with abundant oil resource that located between Thailand and India, become a vital geo – economics subject for both countries. Bilateral cooperation, between India - Myanmar and Thailand-Myanmar attests the importance of Myanmar in both regards. By visiting Myanmar, India’s ministry of energy has strengthened the energy cooperation between India and Myanmar. Meanwhile, Thailand, as a natural gas consumer from both the Yadana and Yetakun, in the Gulf of Mottama or Arakan, Myanmar, has hiked up her import of natural gas from Myanmar. The agreements in the 1990s have resulted in the increase of oil imports to India and Thailand. The oil demand for both countries could lead India and Thailand into competitors. Thanks to the policy of energy cooperation between India and Thailand, their attempts are to build multilateral partnership in order to increase the capability to strengthen energy connectivity from Myanmar. By making the connectivity more convenient and efficient has led to the creation of BIMSTEC Gas Pipeline project. Myanmar as the energy leader in BIMSTEC has placed Thailand, Myanmar, India and others countries in the framework of cooperation. In the future energy will play an important role to strengthen the cooperation in BIMSTEC which highly oil consumption still continuously. This article aims to show that the cooperation like BIMSTEC can guarantee the energy dependence for Thailand and India in the future. It will also analyze their related policy formulation, such as the plan for an alternative energy security.
A KORELASI ANTARA KESIAPAN BELAJAR DENGAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DI SMA NEGERI 5 LAHAT
Authors: Hartono Deni 
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi antara kesiapan belajar dengan hasil belajar siswa mata pelajaran Geografi di SMA Negeri 5 Lahat. Metode penelitian ini yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif.Sehubungan dengan jumlah populasi yang kurang dari 100 orang, maka penelitian ini menggunakan sampel populasi sebagai sampel penelitian yaitu berjumlah 63 siswa.Teknik pengumpulan data digunakan yaitu dokumentasi dan angket.Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata skor kesiapan belajar siswa 79,66% pada kreteria sedang dan rata-rata hasil belajar siswa 82,86% pada kreteria baik. Pengujian hipotesis pada taraf kepercayaan 95% atau α 0,05 menunjukkan rxy = 0,9133> rt α 0,05 n= 63 = 0,249dan thitung > ttabel yaitu 34,12 > 1,999 berarti ada hubungan positif yang siginfikan antara kesiapan belajar siswa dengan hasil belajar siswa. Besar hub ungan antara kesiapan belajar dengan hasil belajar sebesar 91,33% atau dengan kriteria sangat tinggi. Jadi artinya terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kesiapan belajar dengan hasil belajar siswa di SMA Negeri 5 Lahat.
Kata kunci: Geografi; Hasil Belajar; Kesiapan Belajar
Histological Variants of Ovarian Tumour in Bangladeshi Women
Authors: Khanam Shafeya , Rashid Maliha , Parvin Zebunnessa , Jahan Shahnaz Akter , Md Asaduzzaman Mirza , Saha Samar Chandra , Reaz Nahid 
Published: June 2021

Objective: Types of ovarian tumour are widely divergent and no age group is immune from ovarian tumour; but certain ages are more vulnerable to develop certain types of tumours. By far, very few studies describing the histological types and subtypes of ovarian tumour in the context of Bangladeshi population have been conducted. The present study was intended to find the histological variants of ovarian tumours in our women.
Methods: The present study was carried out in Dhaka Medical College Hospital between July 2001 to June 2002. The total number of patients admitted with a clinical diagnosis of ovarian tumour during the study period was 238, while the total number of gynaecological admissions was 3189. In the present study every alternate patients of ovarian tumour who consented to participate in the study were included as long as 110 cases were met. After admission, history and clinical presentation were recorded and every case was followed till discharge. Provisional diagnosis was made clinically and by ultrasound when 14 cases were excluded for they did not have ovarian tumour at all. The remaining 96 cases were operated and were confirmed by operative and histopathological findings.
Results: In the present study proportion of ovarian tumours was 6.52% of all gynecological admissions. The mean age of the patients was found to be 39.5 ± 6.3 years. The peak age incidence of benign ovarian tumors was found to lie between 21-50 years. Malignant ovarian tumors, however was found more commonly after the age of 50 years. After histopathological confirmation of the precise nature of the 96 ovarian tumors, it was found that benign tumour comprised 77% of the cases with malignant tumors occurring in the rest 23%. Among them tumours of epithelial origin formed 70.8% of all ovarian tumors, germ cell tumors 25% and sex-cord stromal tumours made up 4.2%. Among the epithelial tumors, serous tumors were most frequently seen (61.7%), followed by mucinous tumors (35.3%). The percentage of benign serous cystadenomas was 35.5%. The ratio between serous and mucinous cystadenocarcinoma was almost 2:1. Germ cell tumour found in this study was of moderate frequency (25%). Among them 15.6% were mature teratoma (dermoid cyst) followed by 5.2% dysgerminoma. Endodermal sinus tumors were relatively low (3.1%) and there was a case of immature or malignant teratoma. Sex-cord-stromal tumours were of lowest frequency (4.2%) and classified as ovarian fibroma, granulosa-cell tumor and Krukenberg tumour.
Conclusion: The study concluded that benign tumour comprised three-quarters of all ovarian tumours with the rest being malignant. Tumours of epithelial origin forms the main bulk, germ cell tumors about one-quarter and sex-cord stromal and metastatic tumors the least. Among the epithelial tumors, serous tumors were most frequently seen, followed by mucinous tumors.
Ibrahim Card Med J 2015; 5 (1&2): 40-44
Serum Homocystine Level in Women with Severe Preeclampsia
Authors: Jahan Shahnaz Akter , Reaz Nahid , Khanam Shafeya , Md Asaduzzaman Mirza , Parvin Zebunnessa , Banu Dewan Shahida 
Published: June 2021

Objective: Though preeclampsia (PE) is an age-old disease, its pathology still remains obscure. Available epidemiological evidences suggest that PE is a disease of multiple theories. Recently serum homocystine level is considered as factor to be associated with preecampsia and the higher the level the greater is the severity of preeclampsia. The present study is aimed at investigating this hypothesized association.
Methodology: This case-control study was conducted over a period of 24 months from January 2012 to December 2013 in the Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Dhaka Medical College, Dhaka. Pregnant women admitted with severe preeclampsia were the case, while pregnant women attending at the antenatal clinic without preeclampsia were the controls. Severe preeclampsia was diagnosed by blood pressure > 160/110 mm of Hg with proteinuria 3+ or more in dipstick test. The control group comprised of women of 24 - 40 weeks gestation, with blood pressure (both diastolic and systolic) remaining within normal limits without having any medical or obstetric complications. Data were analysed using software SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) version 16.0. The test statistics used to analyse the data were descriptive statistics, Chi-square (χ2) Test, Student’s t-Test and Receiver-operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis.
Result: Around two-thirds of the patients in both groups were in the age range of 21-30 years with mean age of the cases and control being 25.8 ± 5.2 and 24.1 ± 3.7 years respectively (p = 0.108). Over three-quarters (77.5%) of the patients in case group and 60.0% in control group belonged to middle class (p = 0.091). Majorities of the cases (85.0%) and controls (90.0%) were preterm (gestational age < 37 weeks) with mean gestational age being 33.2 ± 3.3 and 32.3 ± 3.5 weeks in case and control groups respectively (p > 0.05). The patients in either group were predominantly primigravida. Seven (17.5%) patients in the case group gave the history of past preeclampsia as opposed to none in the control group (p = 0.005). Family history of preeclampsia was reported by the case group alone (p = 0.027). Majority (95.0%) of the cases had 3+ proteinuria. Serum homocystine concentration was significantly raised (15.7 ± 8.3 μmol/L) in case group than that in the control group (6.7 ± 1.3 μmol/L) (p < 0.001). Based on the receiver-operator characteristic (ROC) curve, serum homocysteine levels in pregnant women had the best area under the curve (0.975 or 97.5%) with sensitivity and specificity of the predictor variable being 92.5 and 77.5% respectively.
Conclusion: The study concluded that homocysteine levels are significantly elevated in patients with preeclampsia compared to the pregnant women without preeclampsia. Homocysteine may be of value in the monitoring of pregnancies to be complicated by preeclampsia.
Ibrahim Card Med J 2015; 5 (1&2): 54-60
Myocardial Infarction with Non-obstructive Coronary Arteries-MINOCA
Authors: Nasrin Sahela , Shafi Masuma Jannat 
Published: June 2021

Myocardial Infarction with Non-obstructive Coronary Arteries-MINOCA is a clinical syndrome that encompasses a subgroup of heterogeneous patients who present with myocardial infarction yet do not have any significant coronary artery obstruction on angiogram. From several studies it is understood that MINOCA has a 8.8% prevalence of all Myocardial Infarction (MI) presentations, with no characteristic distinguishing clinical features when compared with MI-CAD( Coronary artery disease), except for patients being younger with a female preponderance & less likely to have hyperlipidemia. The prognosis is extremely variable, depending on the causes of MINOCA. Clinical history, echocardiography, coronary angiography, and left ventriculography represent the first-level diagnostic investigations.
Ibrahim Card Med J 2015; 5 (1&2): 61-66