bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Short Review on the Biological Characteristics of the Species Esox Lucius, Linnaeus, 1758 in Caspian Sea Basin (Iran)
Authors: Kouchesfahani Navid Ebrahimzadeh , Vajargah Mohammad Forouhar 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
The Esox genus belongs to the family Esocidae. It is a freshwater fish that can be found in different parts of Europe, Asia, and North America. The Northern Pike, is a carnivorous fish, member of the only remaining genus of the Esocidae. This fish prefers to lead a solitary life due to the disadvantages of the presence of individuals of the same species which compete for food resources and territory. Waiting for a suitable situation to catch prey is a favoured hunting method, which means this specific species is a lie-in-wait predator. The elongated body and the broad snout are the most striking features used for the identification of this species. This lie-in-wait carnivorous predator mostly feeds on invertebrates and fishes. The species spawns annually. The special living conditions of this species and their endangered environment have made it necessary to avoid any acts that can affect their life quality.
Impact of Chaotic Urbanisation on Bengaluru’S (India) Urban Avian Diversity
Authors: Gopinath Rajesh , Begum Aftab Jahan , Joshi Gaurav , Anant Karthik Kudinoor 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Bengaluru is facing the immediate threat of losing most of its native and migrant avian species due to urbanisation. In the current study, the most popular birding regions were identified; followed by the anthropogenic factors responsible for falling numbers of species. Finally, inferences were derived by analyzing the confluence of direct and indirect impacts. The study confirms instability in ecological and physiological factors, and postulates the need to monitor avian diversity, migratory behaviour, population sizes, distribution patterns, and conservation status.
System Architecture for Scenario-In-The-Loop Automotive Testing
Authors: Varga Balázs , Tettamanti Tamás , Szalay Zsolt 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
The paper describes a mixed reality environment for testing highly automated vehicle functions. The proposed Scenario-inthe-Loop test system connects real-time computer simulation with real elements being applicable at automotive proving ground. The paper outlines necessary hardware and software requirements and proposes basic system architecture. The limitation and bottleneck of the system are also identified: latency of the wireless communication constraints the accuracy of the test system. However, the presented framework can contribute to efficient development, testing and validation of automated cars. The Scenario-In-The-Loop architecture has also been justified by real-world demonstration using an experimental 5G New Radio network technology.
Road Design Criteria and Capacity Estimation Based on Autonomous Vehicles Performances. First Results from the European C-Roads Platform and A22 Motorway
Authors: Guerrieri Marco , Mauro Raffaele , Pompigna Andrea , Isaenko Natalia 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Several European road operators and authorities joined the C-Roads Platform with the aim of harmonising the deployment activities of cooperative intelligent transport systems (C-ITS). C-ITS research is preliminary to future automated-driving vehicles. The current conventional highways were designed on traditional criteria and models specifically developed for traffic flows of manually guided vehicles. Thus, this article describes some new criteria for designing and monitoring road infrastructures on the basis of performance features of autonomous (or self-driving) vehicles.
The new criteria have been adopted to perform an accurate conformity control of the A22 Brenner motorway, included in the C-Roads Platform, and also to ascertain whether in future it may be travelled by automated vehicles in safety conditions. Always in accordance with the technical and scientific insights required by the C-Roads Platform, a traffic model has been implemented to estimate how the A22 capacity increases compared to current values, by taking various percentages of automated or manual vehicles into consideration. The results given by theoretical models indicate that the highway will be able to be travelled by automated vehicles in safety conditions. On the other hand, the lane capacity is due to increase up to 2.5 times more than the current capacities, experimentally determined through traffic data collected from 4 highway sections by means of Drake’s flow model.
Habermas e Honneth: leitores de Mead
Authors: Bunchaft Maria Eugenia 
Published: April 2021

Mead foi um filósofo pragmatista americano que desenvolveu uma linha de pensamento denominada como interacionismo simbólico. Para o psicólogo social, somente pode existir um sentido de “eu” se houver um senso correspondente de um “nós”. A teoria de Mead é fundamental para Habermas e para Honneth, pois não recorre ao individualismo metodológico, explicando os fenômenos sociais e o comportamento social em uma perspectiva intersubjetiva. Defende-se que a preocupação fundamental de Habermas, em sua releitura da psicologia social de Mead, se concentra em que o desenvolvimento do self alcance um nível de pós-convencionalidade. A preocupação de Honneth, ao resgatar Mead, vincula-se aos contextos de vulnerabilidade moral, ou seja, à possibilidade de evitar os danos que o self possa sofrer na formação da identidade pessoal. Sustenta-se, finalmente, que uma releitura da psicologia social de Mead com base no paradigma normativo da autorrealização não possui recursos teóricos com potencialidade para avaliar as injustiças contemporâneas e atender aos desafios propostos pelos novos movimentos sociais, porquanto a ampliação das dimensões de reconhecimento não pode basear-se em uma apologia da psicologia moral do sofrimento. Busca-se, portanto, apresentar um diálogo entre Habermas e Honneth sobre a psicologia social de Mead.
PENGARUH PENGEMBANGAN KARIR DAN PELATIHAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI KPPN DI SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Sihotang Jus Samuel Sihotang 
Published: April 2021

Pengembangan karir dan pelatihan kerja merupakan faktor penting yang dapat mempengaruhi kinerja pegawai yang baik dalam suatu unit kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa pengembangan karir dan pelatihan kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai KPPN di Sumatera Utara. Penelitian ini merupakan explanatory research dengan pendekatan kuantitatif yang menggunakan sampel sebanyak 48 orang pegawai dari beberapa unit kerja KPPN di provinsi Sumatera Utara. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner berskala Likert. Lalu data dianalisis menggunakan Pengujian Instrumen, Uji Asumsi Klasik, Analisis Regresi Linier Berganda, Pengujian Koefisien Determinasi dan Pengujian Hipotesis serta diolah dengan bantuan SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Science) versi 20.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan karir berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai. Pelatihan kerja juga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai. Secara simultan, pengembangan karir dan pelatihan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai pegawai KPPN di Sumatera Utara.
Kata Kunci: Pengembangan Karir, Pelatihan Kerja, Kinerja Pegawai
Metallic and glass spherules in the loose deposits of the Put river head (Middle Urals)
Authors: Sustavov S. G. , Dushin V. A. , Vlasov I. A. , Trutnev A. K. , Zhuklin E. A. , Prokopchuk D. I. 
Published: April 2021

Research subject. The article examines exotic mineral formations - spherules (balls) of various composition and structure, found in the Neogene sediments of the interfluve of the Put-Bisert rivers within the eastern wing of the Yurizan-Sylva de-pression.Materials and methods. The work was carried out using the authors' research results, the available data on similar formations both from the modern soil-vegetation layer, including peat and technogenic formations, and from more ancient Phanerozoic sedimentary, magmatic and ore complexes. The article uses the results of studies obtained by a scanning electron microscope “EVO MA 15” from ZEISS with an energy-dispersive attachment EDS “X-MAX 80” at the JSC “Mekhanobr” analytical laboratory.Results. A detailed study of the surface morphology, dimensions, chemical and mineral composition of three types of spherules - magnetite, iron-chromium composition and barium and titanium oxide, similar to the stoichiometric formula of sanbornite - was carried out. The surface of the balls of the second type is heterogeneous in structure and contains growths, some of which have the form of a flat, flattened, square, skeletal crystal of a sectorial structure. The inner surface of the crystal has a fine-mesh structure. The cells have a complex, elongated structure. At the periphery of the crystal, the cells transform into hollow channels, indicating growth from the gas phase. In composition, the sectoral crystal corresponds to a solid solution between magnesio-chromite and herzenite with an admixture of nickel, calcium and silicon. The internal microstructure of iron-chromium spherules has a myrmekite, two-phase structure.Conclusions. The obtained data indicate that such heterogeneous formations can be formed only in specific deep fluid-saturated high-temperature magmatic systems and delivered to the surface by hydrothermal fluids along weakened tectonic zones. The detection of these formations in the overlying sediments of the western wing of the Artinskaya anticline may indicate the proximity of large fluid-supplying deep structures that control the Bukharovskoye gas show.
A ESFERA SOCIAL E O HOMEM DE MASSA
Authors: Barros Halanne Fontenele 
Published: April 2021

Este trabalho tem como objetivo, investigar como se deu o surgimento do que Hannah Arendt denominou esfera do social, assim como a formação do homem de massa após a vitória do animal laborans na era moderna. Para tanto recorreremos Grécia antiga com o fito de conceituar o que esta autora denominou de público e privado, em seguida mostraremos como está configurado tais domínios na era moderna e suas influências na formação do que se denomina esfera do social na filosofia política arendtiana. Resumé Cette étude a pour objectif analyser l’origine de ce que Hannah Arendt appelait la sphère social, ainsi que la formation de l'homme de masse après la victoire de l’animal laborans dans l'ère moderne. De ce fait, nous recourrerons à la Grèce antique dans le but de conceptualiser ce qui s’appelais autrefois public et privé, puis nous montrerons comment sont configurés tels domaines dans l'époque moderne et leurs influences sur la formation de ce qu'on appelle la sphère social dans la philosophie politique de Hannah Arendt. Mots-clé: sphère social, homme de masse, animal laborans, sphère public, sphère privé.
ŽIŽEK, HABERMAS E A RECEPÇÃO HEIDEGGERIANA DA FILOSOFIA TRANSCENDENTAL
Authors: Dantas Ricardo Avalone Athanásio 
Published: April 2021

Kant e Husserl são referências de grande importância para o desenvolvimento do pensamento de Heidegger. Contudo, o grau de autonomia ou dependência de sua filosofia em relação ao legado transcendental ainda não está precisado com suficiente clareza no que diz respeito ao debate contemporâneo sobre ontologia, metafísica e epistemologia. Pretendemos fazer uma breve incursão nesse campo a partir da análise das críticas de Žižek e Habermas sobre a ontologia fundamental de Heidegger, tendo como foco a relação entre filosofia transcendental e diferença ontológica.
O CORPO E AS TRÊS DIMENSÕES DA SEXUALIDADE NA FENOMENOLOGIA DA PERCEPÇÃO DE MAURICE MERLEAU-PONTY.
Authors: Warmling Diego Luiz 
Published: April 2021

Dos estudos que Maurice Merleau-Ponty dedica à noção de corpo, este artigo versa sobre os modos como a questão da sexualidade pode ser compreendida. Com efeito, dentro desta perspectiva, o corpo não se confunde com aquilo que se pode pensar dela a partir de uma perspectiva tanto objetivista quanto subjetivista, mas diz respeito à nossa forma ampla de inserção no mundo da vida. Na junção entre natureza e liberdade, o corpo não é da ordem do “eu penso”, mas do “eu posso” – é potência exploratória. Assim, ser corpo é estar amarrado a certo mundo; é só por ele que o ser vai ao mundo. Todavia, se assim o for, o mesmo só pode ser compreendido a partir da relação que mantem com outras realidades sensíveis, para além de uma experiência para mim. Deste modo, será, pois, preciso passar a considerar a afetividade e a sexualidade como partes constituintes do nosso trato com o mundo. Enquanto modo de ser que evidencia nossa relação com as coisas, sem apresentar-se, contudo, independente da infraestrutura existencial humana, revisitaremos, portanto, O Corpo como Ser Sexuado presente na Fenomenologia da Percepção e veremos como este a) nos abre para o outro, b) revela o nosso estilo de ser e c) nos mostra a promiscuidade entre existência e vida sexual.
People behavior and anopheles mosquitous bionomic and its correlation with malaria parasite prevalence and case fatality rate (CFR) in West Seram Regency
Authors: Rehena Johanis F , Salmanu Sriyanti I. A , Rehena Zasendy 
Published: April 2021

WHO mentions that 300-500 million of people in the world are infected with malaria every year, 110 million of people perform the symptoms, and 2.7 million are even died. In 2005, malaria patients in West Seram Regency were 7.760 people. The research design was Survey and Case control in order to investigate the behavior of local society, Anopheles mosquito bionomic, malaria prevalence and case fatality rate (CFR). Purposive sampling was taken from the people of 2 villages in 3 districts with the highest numbers of patients. 30 people were taken from each village so total sample was 180 respondents. Anopheles bionomics involved habitat and breeding. Malaria cases in 2012-2016 obtained from public health center, health department office and public hospitals. Data analysis was done by using Pearson correlation test. The results showed that people behavior strongly agreed in overcoming the spread of Anopheles mosquitoes and malaria. Natural breeding habitat in swamps area where mangrove trees grow and sago trees at trenches, rice fields, ponds and water on the boat. Anopheles larvae species encountered was Anopheles sundaicus that actively bite all night inside and outside the house with peak activity at 02.00-03.00 a.m. Average larval density was 5.00, 9.00 and Average density of Anopheles mosquitoes was 5.09 - 9.85. The Prevalence Rate of Malaria is still high and Case Fatality Rate (CFR) is low. There is a significant correlation between people behavior and prevalence rate and no correlation with Case Fatality Rate (CFR)
Strategi Pengembangan Industri Gula Merah Lontar Sebagai Resource Based Industry di Kabupaten Jeneponto
Authors: Islamiyah Syahmidarni Al 
Published: April 2021

The lontar sugar industry in Jeneponto Regency is one of the local industries managed by societies on a domestic scale. The complexity of the problems has slowed down the growth of the industry. Therefore, it is important to create a development strategy with the concept of agro-industry or resource-based industry. The purpose of this research was to analyze and strategize the concept. Data collected in this study was by survey, interview, questionnaire, and literature study. SWOT analysis (Strength, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats) was applied to develop strategies. The SWOT analysis results obtained a strategy (SO, ST, WO, WT), which consists of 16 alternative strategy formulations., Five strategic formulations were obtained based on the ranking from the highest score: increasing production capacity, entrepreneurship training, forming partnership businesses, forming collaborative business groups, and promoting palm sugar products as superior regional products.
Keywords: Brown sugar; Jeneponto; lontar; resource-based industry; strategy

ABSTRAK
Industri gula merah lontar di Kabupaten Jeneponto adalah salah satu industri lokal yang dikelola oleh masyarakat dengan skala rumah tangga. Kompleksnya masalah yang dihadapi menyebabkan lambatnya perkembangan industri ini. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk membuat strategi pengembangan dengan konsep agroindustri atau resource based industry. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dan menyusun strategi. Metode pengumpulan data dengan survey, wawancara, kusioner dan studi pustaka. Analisis data untuk menyusun strategi dengan analisis Strenght, Weakness, Opportunities and Threats (SWOT). Hasil analisis SWOT diperoleh 16 formulasi alternatif strategi. Berdasarkan peringkatan diperoleh lima formulasi strategi berurut dari skor tertinggi yaitu menambah kapasitas produksi, pelatihan kewirausahaan, membentuk usaha kemitraan, membentuk kelompok usaha bersama, dan mempromosikan produk gula lontar sebagai produk unggulan daerah.
Kata Kunci: Gula-merah; Jeneponto; lontar; resource based industry; strategi
Karakteristik Kimia dan Organoleptik Sirup Gandaria dengan Penambahan Konsentrasi Gula
Authors: Breemer Rachel , Palijama Syane , Jambormias Julius 
Published: April 2021

“Gandaria” fruit is a seasonal fruit that is easy to prepare but cannot be kept fresh for a long time. Processing technology is important for creating a food product with a longer shelf life and being consumed outside of the season. Processing “gandaria” into syrup is one of the methods. The syrup has a thick and distinctive taste characteristic because it contains 55-65% sugar. This study aimed to determine what sugar concentration is best for producing good “gandaria” fruit syrup. A completely randomized experimental design with one factor, namely the concentration of sugar, i.e., 50%, 55%, 60%, 65%, and 70% repeated three times, was applied in this research. The results showed that sugar concentration treatment produced syrup with total sugar 59,36-65,97%, total acidity 13.48-17.35%. vitamin C 16.47-16.97%, and total soluble solid 39.27-46.43%. Organoleptic characteristics, namely color (rather yellow to yellow), aroma (slightly gandaria aroma), taste (slightly gandaria taste to gandaria taste), thickness (somewhat like to like), overall (somewhat like to like). The best sugar concentration in producing good gandaria syrup was 70%.
Keywords: Gandaria; sugar concentration; syrup

ABSTRAK
Buah gandaria merupakan buah musiman yang mudah dan tidak dapat dikonsumsi dalam bentuk segar dalam waktu yang lama. Penerapan teknologi pengolahan sangat penting untuk menghasilkan produk pangan olahan yang memiliki daya simpan yang lebih lama dan dapat dikonsumsi diluar musim salah satunya adalah mengolah gandaria menjadi sirup. Sirup memiliki karakteristik yang kental dan rasa yang khas karena mengandung gula 55-65%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan konsentrasi gula yang tepat dalam menghasilkan sirup buah gandaria yang baik. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah rancangan acak lengkap dengan satu faktor yaitu konsentrasi gula 50%, 55%, 60%, 65% dan 70%, masing-masing perlakuan diulang sebanyak tiga kali. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan konsentrasi gula 55-70% menghasilkan total gula sebesar 59,36-65,97%, total asam sebsesar 17,35-13,48%, vitamin C sebesar 16,97-16,47%, dan total padatan terlarut sebesar 39,27-46,43%, dan karakteristik organoleptik warna (agak kuning-kuning), aroma (agak beraroma gandaria), rasa (agak berasa gandaria-berasa ngandaria), kekentalan (agak suka-suka), overall (agak suka-suka). Salah satu perlakuan konsentrasi terbaik adalah perlakuan konsentrasi gula 70%.
Kata kunci: Gandaria; konsentrasi gula; sirup
ANALISIS KESESUAIAN LOKASI BUDIDAYA RUMPUT LAUT (Eucheuma cottonii) DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS DI PERAIRAN TELUK AMBON BAGUALA
Authors: Lase Piter J R , Tuhumury Semuel F , Waas Harold J D 
Published: April 2021

Baguala Bay is a high potential area with a rich fishery resources. Marine aquaculture field area should be determined by considering the ecological, technical, hygienic, socio-economic conditions simultaneously to the laws and regulation. The research is done in order to analyze chemical and biophysical indicators in the waters of Baguala Bay and to determine seaweed (Eucheuma cottonii) cultivation area considering the determination of seaweed cultivation zone. The result is done in February to March 2020 continues by laboratory analysis and data tabulation based on the time schedule. Interpolation Inverse Distance Weighted (IDW) is used to analyze data. The result shows the suitability cultivation area in Baguala Bay is 1048.296 ha or 78.7% is in high suitable rate and 282.483 ha or 21.2% is in suitable rate. Among all of the criteria of suitable cultivation area in Baguala Bay, nitrate is the criteria with the high suitability parameter overall.

ABSTRAK: Teluk Baguala merupakan kawasan yang memiliki potensi sumberdaya perikanan yang cukup melimpah. Penentuan lokasi lahan budidaya perikanan laut harus didasarkan pertimbangan ekologis, teknis, higienis, sosio-ekonomis, dan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah menganalisis indikator biofisik dan kimia perairain Teluk Baguala serta menentukan lokasi budidaya rumput laut (Eucheuma cottonii) dalam kaitan penetapan zonasi budidaya rumput laut. Penelitian berlangsung dari Februari hingga Maret 2020 dilanjutkan dengan analisa laboratorium dan tabulasi data berdasarkan waktu yang ditetapkan. Analisis data yang di gunakan penelitian ini adalah metode Interpolasi Inverse Distance Weighted (IDW). Hasil penelitian menunjukan kesesuaian lahan budidaya di Teluk Baguala memperoleh 1048.296 ha atau 78.7% untuk kelas sangat sesuai dan 282.483 ha atau 21.2% untuk kelas sesuai. Dari semua kriteria kesesuaian lahan budidaya di Teluk Baguala, nitrat merupakan kriteria yang mempunyai parameter perairan masuk dalam kelas sangat sesuai secara keseluruhan.

Kata Kunci: Teluk Baguala, lahan budidaya, rumput laut, kesesuaian, SIG
Помогла ли застройщикам реформа финансирования жилищного строительства в условиях пандемии?
Authors: Черемисина Т. П. 
Published: April 2021

<span>Более двух лет назад Правительство РФ инициировало реформу финансирования в жилищном строительстве. Для пресечения бесконтрольного распоряжения средствами дольщиков в 2018 г. был инициирован переход на модель проектного финансирования жилищного строительства с использованием эскроу-счетов. Российская модель отличается от эталона лишь несколькими нюансами. Хотя к 2020 г. переход на новую модель еще не был завершен, захватившая весь мир пандемия коронавируса заставила переосмыслить многие проблемы, в том числе и в области финансирования. В статье рассмотрены причины неприятия застройщиками новой системы финансирования жилищного строительства, а также возможности сбалансирования рисков всех его участников.</span>
Институциональные преобразования в период новой экономической политики
Authors: Клисторин В. И. 
Published: April 2021

<span>Описаны причины и условия принятия решений о введении новой экономической политики (нэп). Показано, что отказ от политики и институтов «военного коммунизма» стал вынужденным политическим решением и носил временный характер. По ходу реализации нэпа партийные и советские власти были вынуждены предпринимать дальнейшие шаги по формированию рыночных институтов, не отказываясь при этом от жесткого партийно-государственного контроля и классового подхода. Для обоснования такой политики была разработана теория многоукладной экономики. Одновременно с рыночными институтами совершенствовались институты государственного регулирования и подавления несоциалистических секторов экономики. Директивное регулирование цен приводило к периодическим кризисам сбыта и/или нехватки товаров. Страх перед возрождением капитализма в стране и возможного ограничения власти партии неизбежно снижали эффективность рыночных институтов и в конечном счете привели к полному отказу от них.</span>