bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Improving the Professional Education of Accountants for the Effective Operation of the Economic Security System at Company Level
Authors: Pylypenko O. І. , Yurchenko O. А. 
Published: January 2021

The effective company management involves the accounting of data about the likely misstatement or abuse that may impair the economic security of a company in the future. The current situation determines new requirements for the training of accountants, in particular as regards their knowledge of the effects of internal and external threats to the economic security. The study deals with the development of proposals to revise the requirements for accountants' qualifications in order to increase the accountant’s focus on enhancing the economic security of a company. The accountant’s activities have undergone structural change in the current business conditions. The accountant’s competencies on monitoring of the internal and external environment of a company lay the basis for providing reliable information about internal business processes and external environment to manage risks and prevent threats to the economic security of a company. The accountant may be entrusted with the functions of forming an accounting and analytical data set to facilitate control procedures and ensure the implementation of measures to achieve the economic security of a company. A review of the current content of professional education programs for Bachelor and Master training in the specialty “Accounting and Taxation” reveals that that neither scopes nor content of these programs are capable to ensure the competence of these professionals in issues of economic security at company level. It is proposed that professional education programs for Master training in the specialty “Accounting and Taxation” should include the discipline “Accounting and economic security of the company”, which content is expected to complement and integrate the acquired knowledge, and to build the competencies, skills and abilities for carrying out analytical research based on reporting and primary data, required to ensure the economic security of a company, forecast its performance and develop future business strategies. Teaching of this discipline will help improve the quality of the professional training of accountants and enhance the level of their retraining and qualification at all education levels.
Review of: Theology and Politics. Power, Church and Text in the Visigothic Kingdoms (V - early VIII Century): Research and Translation / ed.-comp. O. V. Aurov; general ed. O. V. Aurov, E. S. Marey. Moscow: Delo, 2017. 352 p. ISBN 978-5-7749-1253-7
Authors: Тюленев Владимир Михайлович 
Published: January 2021

В числе научных направлений, разрабатываемых в отечественной исторической науке последних нескольких лет, особенно выделяется то, что связано с изучением христианской Испании периода раннего Средневековья. За сравнительно короткий период времени вышло в свет сразу несколько изданий, предлагающих читателю как источники, отражающие становление христианского общества и культуры на Пиренейском полуострове периода поздней Римской империи и варварских королевств, так и исследования, в которых даётся новый взгляд на особенности иберийской истории того времени. Рецензируемая книга, подготовленная коллективом автором под общим научным руководством О. В. Аурова, является ярким примером успешного осмысления, а где-то переосмысления, исторического опыта христианства и Церкви вестготской Испании.
Among the scientific directions that have been developed in the domestic historical science of the last few years, the most prominent is that associated with the study of Christian Spain in the early Middle Ages. In a relatively short period of time, several publications were published at once, offering the reader both sources reflecting the formation of Christian society and culture on the Iberian Peninsula during the period of the late Roman Empire and barbarian kingdoms, and studies that provide a new look at the features of the Iberian history of that time. The book under review, prepared by the team of the author under the general scientific guidance of O. V. Aurov, is a vivid example of a successful understanding, and somewhere rethinking, of the historical experience of Christianity and the Church of Visigothic Spain.
Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Pemberian ASI Ekslusif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Karang Intan 1 Tahun 2020
Authors: Fuziarti Eka , Isnaniah Isnaniah , Yuniarti Yuniarti 
Published: January 2021

ASI yang diberikan kepada bayi sejak dilahirkan sampai dengan 6 bln tanpa menambahkan atau mangganti dengan makanan atau minuman lain. Data dari Puskesmas Karang Intan 1 pada tahun 2018 sebanyak 11 bayi (20%) yang mendapat ASI ekslusif dari 78 bayi. Faktor penyebab kegagalan dlm pemberian ASI eksklusif dipengaruhi banyak hal, antara lain efikasi diri, dukungan keluarga. Tujuan adalah untuk mengetahui Faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemberian ASI ekslusif di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Karang Intan 1 Tahun 2020. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian seluruh ibu yang memiliki bayi usia ≥6-12 bulan dan pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik sampel jenuh berjumlah 92 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Analisa data menggunakan uji Chi-Square dengan α=0,05%. Hasil didapat dari 92 responden yang tidak memberikan ASI Eksklusif 48 responden (52,2%), ibu yang memiliki efikasi diri tinggi 42 responden (45,7%), ibu yang memiliki dukungan keluarga 47 responden (51,1%), ibu yang memiliki dukungan tenaga kesehatan 53 responden (57,6%). Hasil Uji Chi Square menunjukkkan ada hubungan efikasi diri ibu dengan pemberian ASI Eksklusif nilai ρ 0,000 (ρ < α 0,05), ada hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan pemberian ASI Eksklusif nilai ρ 0,012 (ρ < α 0,05), ada hubungan dukungan tenaga kesehatan dengan pemberian ASI Eksklusif nilai ρ 0,000 (ρ < α 0,05). Kesimpulan ada hubungan efikasi diri ibu, dukungan keluarga, dan dukungan tenaga kesehatan dengan pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Karang Intan I Tahun 2020.

Kata Kunci: Pemberian ASI Eksklusif, efikasi diri, dukungan keluarga, dan dukungan tenaga kesehatan
Faktor Perilaku Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Karies Gigi Pada Anak Usia 7 – 12 Tahun Di SDN Paku Alam Desa Paku Alam Kecamatan Sungai Tabuk Kabupaten Banjar Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Nuryati Sri 
Published: January 2021

Latar Belakang : Data Kabupaten Banjar menunjukan angka DFM-T sebesar 7,80 artinya rata-rata setiap orang di kabupaten Banjar memiliki hampir 8 gigi dengan karies gigi.Anak-anak usia Sekolah Dasar, yaitu usia 7 – 12 tahun adalah usia yang rentan terhadap kejadian Karies Gigi. Laporan Penjaringan Anak Sekolah SD/MI yang dilakukan oleh Puskesmas Sungai Tabuk 2 pada Tahun 2016 dan 2017, hasil penjaringan pada siswa SDN Paku Alam menunjukkan bahwa selama 2 (dua) tahun terakhir jumlah siswa yang mengalami karies mengalami peningkatan. Prosentase siswa yang mengalami karies pada tahun 2016 sebesar 79,2%, dan meningkat menjadi 100% pada Tahun 2017. Tujuan: penelitian ini ingin mengetahui faktor perilaku yang berhubungan dengan kejadian karies gigi pada anak usia 7 – 12 tahun di SDN Paku Alam Kabupaten Banjar Propinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Metode: Desain penelitian adalah deskriptif analitik yaitu Cross Sectional. Populasi dan sampel penelitian adalah seluruh anak usia 7-12 tahun di SDN Paku Alam Kabupaten Banjar Propinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Data akan dianalisa secara analitik menggunakan Chi-Square. Hasil: Hasil penelitian secara deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden mengalami karies gigi tinggi (94,9%), memiliki perilaku menggosok gigi kurang baik (82,3%), perilaku mengkonsumsi makanan kariogenik kurang baik (62%), serta tidak rutin memeriksakan gigi setiap 6 bulan (98,7%). Secara analitik, tidak ada faktor perilaku yang berhubungan dengan kejadian karies gigi. Kesimpulan : Tidak ada faktor perilaku yang berhubungan secara signifikan dengan kejadian karies gigi pada anak

Kata kunci: perilaku, karies gigi anak.
DIAGNOSTIC PERFORMANCE OF ZIEHL-NEELSEN & CBNAAT TECHNIQUES IN PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS, A RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS AT TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL IN JHALAWAR, RAJASTHAN.
Authors: Hora Shilpi , Raman Neeraj , Kumar Mukesh , Saneef Needa 
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Tuberculosis (TB) remains a leading cause of death among infectious diseases worldwide. The advent of the CBNAAT was a revolution in the diagnosis of tuberculosis, especially with high incidence and resource poor regions. It can be used close to the point of care by operators with minimal technical expertise, enabling diagnosis of TB and rifampicin
Resistance (RIF) concurrently using unprocessed clinical specimens, in less than 2h.
Aim: To evaluate the diagnostic performances of Ziehl-Neelsen & CBNAAT techniques in detection of Pulmonary Tuberculosis.
Materials and Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the 2414 sputum samples of suspected pulmonary TB. Sputum samples were subjected for ZN staining and CBNAAT.RIF resistance was detected by CBNAAT.
Results: Out of 2414 samples, 751 sputum samples were positive by smear microscopy. 1127 Samples were confirmed positive by CBNAAT examination. Majority of cases, 43.57% were in 21-40 yrs age group.24.40% were females and 75.59% were males. Sensitivity of CBNAAT was 100% for sputum positive cases and sensitivity was 22.6% for sputum negative cases. Overall RIF resistance was detected in 49 (4.4%) cases in present study.
Conclusion: CBNAAT provide sensitive detection of tuberculosis and rifampicin resistance directly from untreated sputum in less than 2 hours with minimal hands-on time.
Keywords: Cartridge-based nucleic acid amplification tests (CBNAAT), Rifampicin(RIF)
Development of A Flat Plate Solar Store
Authors: M. Ayoola Oluwasegun , Abidakun Olawale J. , O. Olajire Taofeeq , E. Oluwajire Oluwatimilehin , Abiodun Adekoya Oluwaseun 
Published: January 2021

<p>The most noteworthy advantage of solar power as compared to other forms of energy is that it is clean and might be supplied with no contamination to the environment. Over the past centuries, it is believed that energy from fossil fuels is less expensive and more helpful than energy from other sources. This research thus results to the successful fabrication of a solar dryer with tests distributed for various performance comparisons like No-load and load performance of the dryer. Direct sun-drying comparisons depicted discernable contrasts within the final moisture content specified. The utmost temperature recorded within the drying chamber and solar dish for No-load are 44.5 and 52 respectively. Whereas when the cupboard is loaded, the highest temperature of 34.5 and least temperature of 23 are recorded. An average temperature of 27 was obtained, thereby giving the solar dryer an exegetic efficiency between 70% and 80%. Performances of the tests were done from 9am to 5pm. The solar store that was designed to heat to the drying chamber within the night was found to possess its most elevated temperature at 43 . These performance results were achievable due to daily precipitation, and in some cases, cloudy days when the sun was not shining at its peak. The load outcome was done with red-sweet pepper and yam food items.</p>
Voi maamme!
Authors: Lyytikäinen Pirjo 
Published: January 2021

Kirjallisuuden kansallisromanttisessa suomalaisuus-projektissa luotiin Suomelle kansallismaisema ja kansa, jotka ihanteellisesti olivat harmoniassa. Kun sitten uudet kirjalliset virtaukset ja aatteet alkoivat haastaa ja kiistää kansallisia kiiltokuvia, juuri kansallis-maiseman ja kansakuvan kyseenalaistavat kuvaukset tarjosivat affektiivisesti vaikuttavan väylän kritiikin, pessimismin ja ahdistuksen ilmaisemiseen. Sama vastarinnan henki on itse asiassa saanut yhä uusia ilmaisuja, samalla kun ja koska virallinen Suomi on pitänyt yllä ja muokannut vanhoja, ikään kuin itsestäänselvyyksiksi sementoituja ihannekuvia.
Tutkin artikkelissani tunnevaikutusten tuottamista kolmessa esimerkkitekstissä kirjallisuushistorian eri vaiheista. Niissä on kysymys hyvin erilaisista kansallismaiseman ja kansakuvan negaatioista. Juhani Ahon lastu ”Kurjalan rannalla” (1891) ilmaisee suomalaisten synkkiä mielialoja venäläistämistoimien uhan alla, Marko Tapion Arktinen hysteria I–II (1967 ja 1968) luo vastakuvaa uudelle positiiviselle kansakuvalle, jota ilmensi erityisesti Väinö Linnan Täällä Pohjantähden alla, ja Matias Riikosen Suuri Fuuga (2017) kirjoittaa nykyajan dystopiaa kääntämällä ikonisen Ruoveden irvikuvaksi ja kansallisen katoamisen symboliksi. Pohdin tapoja, joilla tekstit välittävät kansalliseen kytkeytyviä negatiivisia affekteja ja hyödyntävät erilaisia tunnevaikutusten luomisen strategioita melankolisen tunnelman luomisesta inho-naturalistiseen maisemakuvaukseen.
O direito à Educação Infantil: avanços legais e desafios para a efetivação do direito das crianças do Município João Pessoa - Paraíba
Authors: Martins Jéssica Nascimento , Silva Déborah Kallyne Santos da , Dias Alice Maria André , Fernandes Francyllayans Karla da Silva , Santos Priscila Morgana Galdino dos , Rodrigues Janine Marta Coelho 
Published: January 2021

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar os avanços legais e os desafios frente à efetividade do direito da criança à Educação Infantil no município de João Pessoa/PB. Os avanços presentes na legislação educacional que caminharam para assegurar a educação como direito subjetivo de todos e elemento essencial para a construção material e cultural não anulam a necessidade de uma melhor compreensão de como este direito tem sido concretizado para as crianças, especificamente na Educação Infantil. Assim sendo, a questão problema analisa como vem acontecendo a efetivação do direito das crianças à Educação Infantil no Município de João Pessoa (PB). Para tal, traz-se como aporte teórico acerca do direito da criança à educação Dias (2008), Ruiz (2007) e Fernandes & Candau (2017). A fim de atingir o objetivo proposto e tendo como caminho metodológico a pesquisa qualitativa, documental e bibliográfica, o estudo se deteve aos documentos oficiais, à legislação nacional vigente acerca da Educação Infantil e à observação de dados oficiais que retratam o cenário educacional. Como resultados, no âmbito do município de João Pessoa/Paraíba, infere-se que, apesar dos significativos avanços, o atual panorama revela a defasagem na oferta da Educação Infantil, bem como a não efetivação, em sua plenitude, do direito à educação da criança pequena.
Neurophysiological methods of photosensitivity identification in juvenile myoclonic epilepsy (review)
Authors: Petrov K. V. , Shnayder N. A. , Dmitrenko D. V. , Narodova E. A. , Nasyrova R. F. 
Published: January 2021

To date, it has been shown that juvenile myoclonic epilepsy (JME) is a common form of genetic (idiopathic) generalized epilepsy. The study of neurophysiological factors that inhibiting and provocating photosensitivity on the electroencephalogram (EEG) in JME expands our understanding of this disease, which is important for diagnosis, treatment and prognosis.The purposeof this review is to analyze neurophysiological techniques that inhibiting and provocating photosensitivity on EEG in patients with JME.Materials and methods. We searched for full-text publications in Russian and English over the past two decades in the databases eLibrary, PubMed, Web of Science, OxfordPress, Springer, Clinicalkeys using keywords: juvenile myoclonic epilepsy (JME), diagnostics, neurophysiology, electroencephalography (EEG), eye opening, photostimulation, eye closure sensitivity, photoparoxysmal response (PPR), epilepsy.Results. Currently, visual triggers such as eye closure, eye closure sensitivity (ECS)/fixation-off sensitivity, other than photosensitivity, are routinely used for EEG in patients with JME, but are rarely scientifically investigated for this pathology. However, it has been shown that ECS is present in 15–25 % of patients with JME. Trigger photostimulation is most effective for detecting photosensitivity in JME compared to intermittent (rhythmic) photostimulation. The frequency of photosensitivity in patients with JME is variable — from 30 % to 54 %. The exact mechanisms of these phenomena are still unknown. It is assumed that ECS and photosensitivity are expressions of hyperexcitability of the occipital cortex in JME.Conclusion. The analyzed neurophysiological and electroclinical studies indicate positive changes in the diagnosis of JME and changes in our understanding of this disease. The mechanism of ECS and photosensitivity in JME is unknown, which is a reason for future research to clarify their consequences, including their impact on the prognosis of the disease and their role in the development of pharmacoresistance. However, despite the characteristic clinical picture and the progress of modern neurophysiological research methods, the question of the role of photosensitivity in this form of epilepsy remains a problem for practicing neurologists, and the proposed EEG protocols need to be modified and more widely implemented in real clinical practice. Variable light and color patterns in broadcast or video game material with a high rate of image change of high-contrast stimulation (more than 3 repetitions per second) can cause seizures in some patients with JME. This requires changing approaches to the neurophysiological diagnosis of photosensitivity in JME and the use of combined triggers for video EEG monitoring.
Lessons Learned From a Program to Reduce Diabetes Risk Among Low-Income Hispanic Women in a Community Health Clinic
Authors: Lindberg Nangel M. , Vega-López Sonia , LeBlanc Erin S. , Leo Michael C. , Stevens Victor J. , Gille Sara , Arias-Gastelum Mayra , Meenan Richard 
Published: January 2021

BackgroundThe Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP) and Look AHEAD studies demonstrated that modest weight loss and increased physical activity can significantly reduce the incidence of diabetes among overweight individuals with prediabetes. However, these studies involved costly interventions, all of which are beyond the reach of most real-world settings serving high-risk, low-income populations. Our project, De Por Vida, implemented a diabetes risk-reduction intervention for Hispanic women in a Federally Qualified Health Center and assessed the program’s efficacy. This report describes the methodology used to develop and implement De Por Vida, the cultural adaptations made, the community–academic partnership formed to carry out this program, and the barriers and challenges encountered through the implementation process.MethodsOur goal was to translate the DPP and Look AHEAD programs into an intervention to prevent diabetes and reduce diabetes complications among high-risk Hispanic women at a federally qualified health center in Hillsboro, Oregon, where more than half of clinic patients are Spanish-speaking, and nearly all live in poverty. This randomized clinical trial targeted overweight Spanish-speaking women at risk for, or diagnosed with, type 2 diabetes. We developed a 12-month behavioral diabetes risk-reduction intervention that was responsive to the cultural practices of the Hispanic population and that could be implemented in low-income clinical settings. Study planning and implementation involved close collaboration among the clinic leadership, a research team from the Kaiser Permanente Center for Health Research, and Arizona State University.DiscussionCreating a fully informed partnership between research and clinical institutions is the first step in successful cooperative research projects. The adoption of a bidirectional, rather than a top-down, approach to communication between researchers and health-care providers, and between clinic management and the clinic frontline staff, gave the research study team crucial information about barriers, constraints, and needs that clinic staff experienced in implementing the program. This allowed clinic management and front-line clinic staff to play an active role in study implementation, identifying problem areas, and collaborating in finding practical solutions.Clinical Trial Registrationwww.clinicaltrials.gov, NCT03113916.
Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Improving Cognitive Function in Patients With Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Systematic Review
Authors: Jiang Lijuan , Cui Huiru , Zhang Caidi , Cao Xinyi , Gu Nannan , Zhu Yikang , Wang Jijun , Yang Zhi , Li Chunbo 
Published: January 2021

Background: Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is an early stage of Alzheimer's disease. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) has been widely employed in MCI research. However, there is no reliable systematic evidence regarding the effects of rTMS on MCI. The aim of this review was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of rTMS in the treatment of MCI.Methods: A comprehensive literature search of nine electronic databases was performed to identify articles published in English or Chinese before June 20, 2019. The identified articles were screened, data were extracted, and the methodological quality of the included trials was assessed. The meta-analysis was performed using the RevMan 5.3 software. We used the GRADE approach to rate the quality of the evidence.Results: Nine studies comprising 369 patients were included. The meta-analysis showed that rTMS may significantly improve global cognitive function (standardized mean difference [SMD] 2.09, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.94 to 3.24, p = 0.0004, seven studies, n = 296; low-quality evidence) and memory (SMD 0.44, 95% CI 0.16 to 0.72, p = 0.002, six studies, n = 204; moderate-quality evidence). However, there was no significant improvement in executive function and attention (p &gt; 0.05). Subgroup analyses revealed the following: (1) rTMS targeting the left hemisphere significantly enhanced global cognitive function, while rTMS targeting the bilateral hemispheres significantly enhanced global cognitive function and memory; (2) high-frequency rTMS significantly enhanced global cognitive function and memory; and (3) a high number of treatments ≥20 times could improve global cognitive function and memory. There was no significant difference in dropout rate (p &gt; 0.05) between the rTMS and control groups. However, patients who received rTMS had a higher rate of mild adverse effects (risk ratio 2.03, 95% CI 1.16 to 3.52, p = 0.01, seven studies, n = 317; moderate-quality evidence).Conclusions: rTMS appears to improve global cognitive function and memory in patients with MCI and may have good acceptability and mild adverse effects. Nevertheless, these results should be interpreted cautiously due to the relatively small number of trials, particularly for low-frequency rTMS.