bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KEPASTIAN HUKUM TERKAIT KEWAJIBAN PENGURUSAN IZIN MENGGUNAKAN TENAGA KERJA ASING DAN PENERAPANNYA (Studi putusan Pengadilan Negeri Nomor: 51/Pdt.G/2015/PN.bil)
Authors: Shafira Syafita 
Published: February 2021

penelitian ini membahas tentang kepastian hukum terkait kewajiban pengurusan izin menggunakan tenaga kerja asing (IMTA) yang diatur didalam Undang-undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang ketenagakejaan dan mengetahui pertimbangan hakim dalam putusan Nomor 51/Pdt.G/2015/PN.bil antara penggugat yang bernama G Raymond Pical dengan tergugat yaitu PT. A. Schulman International dan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penyelesaian permasalahan Tenaga Kerja Asing yang bekerja di Indonesia tanpa adanya izin mempekerjakan Tenaga Kerja Asing (IMTA). Untuk mendalami kajian tersebut maka peneliti merumuskan permasalahan antara lain Bagaimana kepastian hukum terkait kewajiban pengurusan izin menggunakan tenaga kerja asing (IMTA) dan Bagaimana penyelesaian sengketa pelanggaran perizinan tenaga kerja asing pada Putusan Pengadilan Nomor: 51/Pdt.g/2015/PN.Bil Pendekatakan yang digunakan bersifat normatif dengan menggunakan bahan hukum primer terdiri dari Undang-undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan Peraturan Presiden Nomor 20 Tahun 2018 tentang Penggunaan Tenaga Kerja Asing serta putusan Pengadilan Negeri Nomor: 51/Pdt.G/2015/PN.bil dan bahan hukum sekunder terdiri dari publikasi tentang hukum dalam Tenaga Kerja Asing meliputi buku-buku, kamus hukum, jurnal hukum, website, atau sumber yang lain yang mencakup pokok permasalahan materi. Hasil dari penelitian skripsi ini menunjukan bahwa pertimbangan hakim Pengadilan Negeri dalam perkara penggunaan Tenaga Kerja Asing berdasarkan pemeriksaan judex facti pada Pengadilan Negeri Bangil telah benar namun kurang cukup karena dalam pertimbangan tersebut hakim tidak memberikan sanksi kepada tergugat karena tergugat mempekerjakan Tenaga Kerja Asing tanpa adanya izin IMTA sebagaimana yang sudah tertulis pada Undang-undang Nomor 13 tahun 2003
Improving Autism Screening and Referrals With Electronic Support and Evaluations in Primary Care
Authors: Campbell Kathleen , Carbone Paul S. , Liu Diane , Stipelman Carole H. 
Published: February 2021

BACKGROUND:
Universal screening for autism promotes early evidence-based treatment. However, many children are not screened, and screened children are often not referred for autism evaluation.

METHODS:
We implemented process changes in 3 phases: phase 1, changing the screening instrument and adding decision support; phase 2, adding automatic reminders; and phase 3, adding a referral option for autism evaluations in primary care. We analyzed the proportion of visits with autism screening at 2 intervention clinics before and after implementation of process changes versus 27 community clinics (which received only automatic reminders in phase 2) with χ2 test and interrupted time series. We evaluated changes in referral for autism evaluation by calculating the rate ratio for referral.

RESULTS:
In 12 233 visits over 2 years (baseline and phased improvements), autism screening increased by 52% in intervention clinics (58.6%–88.8%; P &lt; .001) and 21% in community clinics (43.4%–52.4%; P &lt; .001). In phase 1, interrupted time series trend for screening in intervention clinics increased by 2% per week (95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.1% to 2.9%) and did not increase in community clinics. In phase 2, screening in the community clinics increased by 0.46% per week (95% CI: 0.03% to 0.89%). In phase 3, the intervention clinic providers referred patients for diagnostic evaluation 3.4 times more frequently (95% CI: 2.0 to 5.8) than at baseline.

CONCLUSIONS:
We improved autism screening and referrals by changing the screening instrument, adding decision support, using automatic reminders, and offering autism evaluation in primary care in intervention clinics. Automatic reminders alone improved screening in community clinics.
Development of ECG measurement and processing system in LabVIEW environment
Authors: Dezső Dávid , Győri Gyula , Husi Géza 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
In this project an ECG measurement and wave identification system was made. The measuring system hardware is based on a Texas Instruments ADS1298ECG amplifier and analog-to-digital converter board. The measurement and processing software was created in LabVIEW environment using the built-in functions of the Biomedical toolkit. Initially, the theory behind heartbeat and its effect on the skin surface potential are presented. Then the measurement techniques of these are described. The research group provide information on the mathematical background of how the ECG curve is processed and the waves are identified. The HRV analysis, the statistical analysis of identified R waves are described. Subsequently, publications dealing with electrocardiographic examinations in various fields will be presented. Then an overview of the specifications of the amplifiers used in this work and the capabilities of their original software are given. The final device structure is presented. The system validation process and the properties of the reference devices are illustrated.
Plasma irisin and its associations with oxidative stress in athletes suffering from overtraining syndrome
Authors: Joro R. , Korkmaz A. , Lakka T.A. , Uusitalo A.L.T. , Atalay M. 
Published: February 2021

AbstractIrisin is a novel exercise-induced myokine that may be involved in regulating energy metabolism. We determined whether overtraining syndrome (OTS) and its biochemical markers are associated with plasma irisin levels in athletes. Seven severely overtrained athletes (OA) and 10 healthy control athletes (CA) were recruited and examined at the time of diagnosis (baseline) and after 6- and 12-months follow-up. Training volume and intensity were initially restricted but progressively increased in OA as OTS symptoms alleviated; CA continued their normal training routine. A maximal cycle ergometer test was performed with irisin analyzed before and after the test. Before the exercise test, irisin levels tended to be lower in OA than in CA at baseline (154.5 ± 28.5 vs. 171.7 ± 58.7 ng/mL). In both groups, at rest irisin levels changed only marginally during follow-up and were not affected by maximal exercise, nor were they associated with physical performance or body fat percentage. Irisin concentration at rest correlated positively with an oxidative stress marker, malondialdehyde (MDA) and negatively with an antioxidant protection marker, oxygen radical absorbance capacity (ORAC) in response to the exercise test in OA at baseline. Our findings help to clarify the possible contribution of irisin and its association with oxidative stress in the pathophysiology of OTS.
The physical attributes of sub-elite rugby union referees of inland provinces in South Africa
Authors: Le Roux Conrad , Green Andrew , Lombard Adrian 
Published: February 2021

Background: The purpose of the on-field referee is to implement the laws of the game. For the referee to do this successfully, he is required to keep up with the pace of play. Objectives: The aim of this study was to determine the physical attributes of sub-elite rugby union referees of inland provinces in South Africa.
Methods: A total of 82 referees (age: 26.5 ± 6.4 years; stature: 177.3 ± 6.8 cm; body mass: 79.1 ± 14.7 kg) were assessed with a reliable testing battery.
Results: The participants showed a refined aerobic capacity (VO2max: 61.8 ± 11.0 mL·min-1·kg-1) and good agility (Illinois Agility Test: 17.2 ± 3.8 s). A two-way unbalanced ANOVA was performed for all referees’ attributes between qualification levels (levels 1-4) and union affiliations (three unions) at a significance level of p<0.05. The results yielded significant differences across the three unions in age (p=0.002), Yo-Yo distance (p=0.0001), aerobic capacity (p=0.0001), plank time (p=0.0001) and agility (p=0.027). Similarly, differences were reported across the four qualifications in aerobic capacity (p=0.0001) and agility (p=0.037).
Conclusion: These differences may be due to the diverse training programmes offered by the various unions. Additionally, an increased level of physical fitness may occur when progressing up the qualification levels.
Tratamento de Superfície em Cerâmicas de Dissilicato de Lítio: uma Revisão de Literatura
Authors: Torres Zanin Gabriela , Geha Omar , Danil Guiraldo Ricardo , Baena Lopes Murilo , Bittencourt Berger Sandrine 
Published: February 2021

O preparo das superfícies cerâmicas é umas das etapas fundamentais para uma adesão duradoura e satisfatória no substrato dentário, garantindo o sucesso do tratamento. A escolha dos produtos corretos confere à prótese maior estabilidade após cimentação, evitando: infiltrações, cáries secundárias e deslocamento da peça cerâmica. Nos últimos tempos, vários protocolos para preparo das superfícies cerâmicas estão sendo usados em função da ampla oferta de produtos no mercado. Diante da diversidade de produtos disponíveis, esta revisão de literatura tem como objetivo mostrar, por meio de artigos, qual o protocolo mais seguro a ser seguido para a cimentação de cerâmicas de dissilicato de lítio. Realizou-se uma revisão de literatura baseada em artigos científicos publicados nas seguintes bases de dados: Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Medline: Pubmed e Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (Lilacs), sendo a amostra final composta por vinte e seis estudos. Verificou-se que, para uma adesão adequada das cerâmicas de dissilicato de lítio ao substrato dentário, deve-se seguir o passo a passo do preparo da superfície, sendo a aplicação do ácido fluorídrico, seguido de silano e adesivo a opção mais segura. O modo simplificado de preparo, usando sistemas autocondicionantes pode ser promissor, porém mais estudos são necessários para comprovar sua eficácia.

Palavras-chave: Ácido Fluorídrico. Adesivos. Dissilicato de Lítio.

Abstract
The ceramic surfaces preparation is one of the fundamental steps for a lasting and satisfactory adhesion to the dental substrate, guaranteeing the success of the treatment. The correct products choice gives the prosthesis greater stability after cementation, avoiding: infiltrations, secondary caries and e ceramic piece displacement. In recent times, several protocols for preparing ceramic surfaces have been used due to the wide range of products in the market. Due to the diversity of products available, this literature review aims to show, through articles, which is the safest protocol to be followed for the cementation of lithium disilicate ceramics. A review was carried out based on scientific articles published in the databases: Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Medline: Pubmed and Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences (Lilacs), with the final sample comprising twenty-six studies. It was found that, for an adequate lithium disilicate ceramics adhesion to the dental substrate, one must follow the step by step of the surface preparation, with the hydrofluoric acid (HF) application, followed by silane and adhesive which is the safest option. The simplified preparation method, using self-etching systems, can be promising, however, more studies are needed to prove its effectiveness.

Keywords: Hydrofluoric Acid. Adhesives. Lithium Disilicate.
PENDIDIKAN SEKS BAGI MAHASISWA SEBAGAI UPAYA PENANGGULANGAN PERILAKU SEKS BEBAS
Authors: Ikhwaningrum Dian Utami , Harsanti Tikka Dessy 
Published: February 2021

Perilaku seks diluar nikah yang dilakukan mahasiswa, maka banyak mahasiswa yang mengandung dan memiliki anak. Sehingga kehidupan mereka sebagai seorang mahasiswa tidak dapat melanjutkan perkuliahan karena harus kembali ke daerahnya karena tidak ada yang merawat dan menafkahi anaknya. Ada juga yang mereka harus cuti karena mengandung dan melahirkan serta sampai ada yang mengalami kehamilan beresiko karena kurangnya informasi tentang kehamilan dan akibat dari perencanaan pengguguran janin di kandungan. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah mahasiswa dapat mempunyai ilmu dan pengetahuan tentang dampak dan bahaya yang terjadi akibat seks bebas bagi kesehatan, psikologis dan kehidupan mereka kedepan. Metode yang digunakan memberikan sosialisasi dan pendampingan kepada mahasiswa agar terhindar dari perilaku seks bebas dan hamil di luar nikah. Hasilnya adalah perlunya pendidikan seks di perguruan tinggi serta mengoptimalkan bimbingan konseling sebagai wadah perkembangan psikologis mahasiswa.
Court decisions on post-divorce children’s livelihood: Islamic law analysis on their practices in Indonesia and Malaysia
Authors: Noor Athief Fauzul Hanif , Juwanti Resti Hedi 
Published: February 2021

A divorce is indeed never expected to happen in a marriage. However once it happens, the important thing which must be taken into account is the consequence of the divorce where the issue pertinent to children’s livelihood is one of it. This study tried to probe into how Malaysia and Indonesia whose most of the population was Muslims adopted the Fiqh concept in terms of post-divorce children’s livelihood in their regulations. Since there always be difference between theory and practice, the real implementation of the decisions will also be examined on the basis of legal norms. This study directly explores the laws and Court decisions for further assessment based on several indicators. It is found that the legislation and the Court decisions of the two countries had adopted the concept of Fiqh yet with a couple of particular notes. It is also found that there is a chance of providing livelihood for illegitimate children in the law and practice of both countries.
O profeta e o livro sagrado do livre mercado: Hayek e O Caminho da Servidão nos Estados Unidos
Authors: Onofre Gabriel Da Fonseca 
Published: February 2021

<p>O artigo analisa a importância de Hayek e seu livro <em>O Caminho da Servidão</em> para o fortalecimento de uma rede internacional a favor das ideias de defesa do capitalismo de livre mercado. Nos Estados Unidos, as elites políticas, econômicas e intelectuais, insatisfeitas com o programa do New Deal, não conseguiam avançar uma agenda econômica crítica ao programa do presidente Franklin Roosevelt nos anos 1930. Em meados da década seguinte, o lançamento e a popularidade do livro do intelectual austríaco serviram como inspiração e referência para novas iniciativas críticas às políticas do governo democrata. Neste sentido, com o apoio dos empresários, Hayek teve um papel-central no desenvolvimento de uma comunidade de indivíduos e instituições (<em>think tanks</em>) responsáveis pelo avanço das ideias do liberalismo econômico no país. </p>
A nova aliança de Abraão: elementos estratégicos do apoio dos Estados Unidos a Israel na revista ‘Foreign Affairs’ (1945-1975)
Authors: Lino Flavio Henrique 
Published: February 2021

<p> O objetivo desta pesquisa foi analisar a construção e a manutenção do apoio dos Estados Unidos a Israel, a partir dos argumentos que privilegiaram o valor estratégico e militar dessa aliança. Com esse propósito, foi escolhida a revista “Foreign Affairs”, publicada pelo Council on Foreign Relations, organização privada baseada em Nova York que reúne importantes membros do establishment da política externa americana e uma das mais influentes em sua área de atuação. Procurei identificar, entre 1945 e 1975, os elementos do debate entre os defensores e os detratores da aliança que pudessem justificar o sólido posicionamento adotado pelos Estados Unidos, contrastando-os com os próprios interesses nacionais do país durante o período da Guerra Fria.</p>
A SALA DE AULA EN(CENA): análise de metodologias de criação cênica em encenações na Escola Básica
Authors: Gomes da Rocha Fernanda Marília 
Published: February 2021

<p>Este trabalho propõe-se a investigar abordagens e metodologias de criação cênica utilizadas para produzir teatro na escola, a partir de dados da pesquisa de campo realizada no ano de 2016 durante o processo de doutoramento. Através de entrevista com uma professora de teatro e observação participante de processos de criação cênica em suas aulas, foi possível levantar alguns aspectos a respeito de encaminhamentos pedagógicos na situação do processo criativo e encenação a serem analisados neste artigo. Para tanto parte-se do estudo de autores como Viola Spolin, Joaquim Gama, Célida Salume Mendonça e da pesquisa de Doutorado em andamento intitulada <em>Produzir processos, processar produtos: desafios e possibilidades da encenação teatral no contexto da Educação Básica</em>, realizada no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Artes Cênicas da UFRGS. </p><p>Palavras-chave: Metodologias de Criação Cênica, Pedagogia do Teatro, Educação Básica.</p><p> </p>
Nota Sobre o Frege de Evans
Authors: Salles Sagid 
Published: February 2021

<p class="western" align="RIGHT"> </p><p class="western" align="JUSTIFY">Evans famosamente declarou que Frege não aceitou a possibilidade de sentido sem referente, o que significa que ele não foi tão tolerante com nomes vazios quanto comumente se pensa. Um problema central para a tese de Evans é que Frege diz explicitamente que aceita esta possibilidade, e parece que ele de fato foi tolerante com nomes vazios. Neste artigo, defendo que a solução de Evans para este problema implica que Frege estava comprometido com uma explicação implausível das frases contendo nomes vazios.</p>
Influence of low-frequency ultrasonic cavitation on the severity Of clinical symptoms in complex therapy of exacerbations Of chronic rhinosinusitis
Authors:   South Urals State Medical University,  Chelyabinsk, 454092, Russia, Korkmazov M. Yu. , Korkmazov A. M. ,   South Urals State Medical University,  Chelyabinsk, 454092, Russia, Dubinets I. D. ,   South Urals State Medical University,  Chelyabinsk, 454092, Russia, Smirnov A. A. ,   South Urals State Medical University,  Chelyabinsk, 454092, Russia, Kornova N. V. ,   South Urals State Medical University,  Chelyabinsk, 454092, Russia
Published: February 2021

The variability of clinical course and frequent exacerbations of chronic rhinosinusitis make it necessary to improve conservative therapy. According to current literature and EPOS 2020 data the main trends are aimed to improve drug treatment, while physiotherapy is rarely applied. The aim of the study was to increase clinical effectiveness of chronic rhinosinusitis exacerbations treatment by using low-frequency ultrasonic cavitation. Clinical examination and treatment of 57 patients with exacerbation of chronic rhinosinusitis and formation of two groups was carried out. The main group (34 patients), in addition to the conventional treatment, received a course of low-frequency ultrasonic cavitation irrigation of the nasal cavity (frequency – 29 kHz, amplitude – 25 µm), and the control group (23 patients) received a course of standard therapy in accordance with clinical recommendations. The treatment resulted in improvement of clinical symptoms and reduced disease recurrence rates in 31 (91,2%) patients in the main group and 16 (69,4%) patients in the control group. A satisfactory result was obtained in 3 (8,8%) patients in the main group and 6 (27,6%) in the control group. An unsatisfactory result was noted in one case in the control group.
Jeffrey Klaiber y la educación moral y ciudadana
Authors: Frisancho Susana 
Published: February 2021

En este artículo analizo la postura que el padre Jeffrey Klaiber tuvo acerca del importante rol de la razón y la autonomía para el desarrollo de la conciencia ciudadana y para la construcción de personas justas y éticas. De un modo anecdótico, y haciendo una revisión de algunos de sus escritos, este texto nos presenta a Jeffrey Klaiber no sólo como historiador sino fundamentalmente como un educador plenamente consciente de la necesidad de fomentar la autonomía personal como fuente regulación de la acción, y como un elemento indispensable para una convivencia democrática.
Protective Effect of Cassava Leaf Extract on Gentamicin-Induced Hepatotoxity In Mice
Authors: Dewi Rosita , Normasari Rena 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
Gentamicin usage can cause the damage of liver structure and function. The basic mechanism inducing liver damage from gentamicin is lipid peroxidation in cell membrane and the suppresion of antioxidant defence system in liver. Antioxidant in cassava leaf such as vitamin C, carotene, flavonoid, dan mineral can protect liver from drug toxicity effect. This research aimed to determine hepatoprotective effect of cassava leaf through microscopic observation of liver histopathology slide of mice induced by gentamicin. The research design was post test only control group design. Mice were divided into five groups, normal group, positive control (gentamicin 80 mg/kg b.w.); P1, P2, and P3 (gentamicin 80 mg/kg b.w. and cassava leaf extract 150 mg/kg b.w., 300 mg/kg b.w., 450 mg/kg b.w. respectively, for 14 days). The average score of liver cell damage was determined by microscopic observation of 200 liver cells undergoing parenchymal degeneration, hidrophic degeneration, and necrosis. One Way Anova analysis showed significant difference among the groups (p<0,05) and Post Hoc Tukey HSD test showed that cassava leaf extract at the dose level of 450 mg/kg b.w. resulted significant liver cell characteristic improvement in liver histophatology slide (p<0,05) compared to positive control group. It could be concluded that cassava leaf extract had protective effect on gentamicin-induced hepatotoxicity in mice.
Keywords: cassava leaf extract, hepatotoxicity, gentamicin, liver histopathology
Resistensi kelompok samin terhadap modernitas revolusi industri 4.0
Authors: Feriandi Yoga Ardian , Malihah Elly , Maftuh Bunyamin 
Published: February 2021

Revolusi industri ditandai dengan modernitas teknologi untuk membantu pekerjaan manusia, meski dunia telah diramaikan dengan konsep tersebut masih terdapat berbagai kelompok yang menolak atau resisten terhadap modernitas ala Revolusi Industri 4.0. Dengan segela upaya kelompok tersebut mencoba mempertahankan identitas kulturalnya dari hantaman perubahan zaman, salah satu kelompok masyarakat yang dikenal resisten dengan perubahan zaman adalah Kelompok masyarakat Samin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan karakteristtik masyarakat samin dan mengungkapkan penyebab masyarakat samin resisten terhadap perubahan serta bagaimana penyelesaian konflik yang terjadi antara masyarakat samin yang pro dan resisten terhadap perubahan. Metode yang digunakan dalam peleitian ini adalah studi kasus dan pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengunakan instrumen wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian ini yakni masyarakat kelompok samin yang tinggal di Pati Jawa Tengah. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa masyarakat samin memiliki karakteristik utama yakni: Sederhana, jujur, Resisten terhadap kemodernan, dan cinta lingkungan. sedangkan alasan masyarakat samin resisten terhadap pembangunan modernitas terdiri dari beberapa faktor utama yakni faktor sosio kultural masyarakat samin, faktor Etika lingkungan, dan Faktor ekonomi.