bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PSYCHOSOCIAL FUNCTIONING OF PRE-ADOLESCENT CHILDREN IN FAMILIES WITH DIFFERENT ATTITUDES TOWARDS SCHOOLING
Authors: Berezina K. , Kotenko S. , Malysheva A. 
Published: September 2021

The article is devoted to the analysis of differences in the psychosocial functioning of adolescents in families with different attitudes to school responsibilities. Modern school education provides a lot of space for creativity, the choice of methods of mastering the program, which, at the same time, is becoming more demanding. It can be difficult for parents to determine the extent to which they give their children homework responsibility. This is especially true for adolescents (9-12 years old), who no longer seem to need help and control in the school process. At the same time, complete lack of control can cause alarm on the part of all participants in this complex process.
An experimental study found that adolescents whose parents do not consider it appropriate to interfere in the school process, show a low level of psychosocial development. This result may mean that these children lack the ability to perform daily activities and enter into relationships with people in a way that satisfies both parties. Most middle school students with low levels of psychosocial functioning usually have internalization problems. That is, it is difficult for them to show themselves and be socially active. Whereas externalized (external) symptoms of psychosocial development disorders are not expressed in both groups.
An additional study of the level of anxiety revealed differences between the groups on the scales "separation anxiety", "social phobia" and "school phobia". In families where parents have dropped out of school for their children, starting in middle school, the level of anxiety on these scales is higher. On the scales "somatic symptoms of anxiety", "generalized anxiety disorder" there are no significant differences between the samples - in both groups, the indicators on these scales do not exceed an acceptable level. Thus, it can be assumed that the complete non-interference of parents in the school process of children in middle school can be perceived by them as a lack of parental attention, which affects the confidence in support in school activities, which, nevertheless, occupies a large place in children's daily lives. school age.
Development of Instructional Materials centered on standardization hands-on activities of wind generator blades for middle and high school levels in accord with performance criteria of Standard problem solving
Authors:   Korean Technology Education Association, Joo Inkyu 
Published: September 2021

The purpose of this study is to develop standardized hands-on Instructional materials(middle and high school standardized hands-on activities center Instructional materials) that activities for middle and high school level which focuses on wind generator blades in according with performance criteria on standard problem solving. For this, the three stages of preparation, development, and improvement were developed as follows, focusing on standardized hands-on activities for middle and high school.
In the preparation phase, I analyzed the criteria of standard problem solving achievement in the 2015 revised curriculum of ‘Technology-Home Economics’subject. Also in this phase, I analyzed the standardization of hands-on activity task presented in a total of 12 kinds of middle and high school textbooks. Also, the task selection and educational goals were extracted through it.
In the development phase, 2015 revised curriculum of‘Technology-Home Economics’subject the middle school Instructional material was presented as `making standard blades for wind power generation by utilizing `Use of technology and standards . Just like this, the high school Instructional material was presented as `making standard blades for wind power generation by utilizing `Technology Development and Standards .
Spine stabilization in patients with the thoracic and lumbar vertebrae fractures in reduced bone mineral density
Authors: Afaunov A. A. , Basankin I. V. , Takhmazyan K. K. , Mukhanov M. L. , Chaikin N. S. 
Published: September 2021

ObjectiveTo compare the clinical effectiveness of various technical and tactical options for surgical treatment of patients with thoracic and lumbar vertebrae fractures with reduced bone mineral density.Material and MethodsThe study included 238 patients with the thoracic and lumbar vertebrae fractures with reduced bone mineral density (BMD). The patients were aged between 48 and 85 with T-score –1.5 to –3.5. The study did not include the patients with recurrent or multiple vertebral fractures, with absence of the clear date and fact of fracture in the case history, with neurological complications or polytrauma. The patients had fractures А1.2, А1.3, В1.2, В2.3 according to the classification of Magerl (1992). All patients underwent bisegmental transpedicular fixation (TPF). Group 1 included 68 patients who underwent non-cement augmented transpedicular screw fixation. Group 2 included 170 patients who underwent cement augmented transpedicular fixation. Both groups were divided into 2 subgroups. Subgroups 1.1 and 2.1 included patients operated in two stages. The first stage was TPF and the second stage was anterior corporodesis. Subgroups 1.2 и 2.2 included patients who underwent only TPF. Outcomes and complications were studied. The observation period lasted for not less than 2 years. Correlation analysis was performed between the technique of performing operations and surgical tactics in four subgroups and treatment outcomes.Conclusion1. In the treatment of patients with fractures in the thoracic or lumbar spine with reduced BMD, isolated TPF with cemented screw implantation is clinically equivalent to two-stage surgical treatment - TPF with cementless or cemented implantation and anterior corprodesis of injured FPS. 2. In cementless TPF in patients with decreased BMD, anterior corprodesis of the injured VMS is necessary because its failure leads to the loss of anatomical relationship correction achieved during surgery, increase in local kyphosis, and functional maladaptation of patients.
ПРИНЦИП ПРИХОВАННЯ ЯК ФІЛОСОФСЬКА МОВА МАНІХЕЙСТВА
Authors: Артеменко М. 
Published: September 2021

У статті розглядається концепт маніхейського фармакону як окремої філософської концепції. Маніхейське вчення в сучасній академічній традиції розглядається виключно з позиції релігієзнавчого вивчення. Проте символічна структура маніхейських трактатів, простір метафори, принципово відрізняється від європейської метафізики. Основним принципом існування маніхейства як системи знань є образність і гра смислів. У європейській метафізиці ці поняття позбавлені філософського авторитету, тоді як для східної традиції це основний маркер філософського дискурсу. Це навмисна "втеча від грецького логосу", представлена в інших формах філософування і конструювання реальності. У статті проаналізовано сферу розбіжностей між класичною філософською традицією епохи еллінізму та принципом формування "етичної фізики" у маніхейській традиції. Головною особливістю цієї системи є принцип мерехтливої реальності, прихованої за системою дуальних опозицій. Таким чином, вся філософська система являє собою простір гри і фармакону, спрямованого на зняття стану дифферансу і набуття початкової цілісності.
Контакт зі світом істини – маніхейська фармакологія. Вона є лікувальною для тих, хто звертається до неї через вчителя, і руйнівною для тих, хто контактує до неї особисто. Взаємодія зі світом розсіювання – це гра, поняття, дискредитоване у європейській метафізиці. Сприйняття чи несприйняття фармакону, слідування за вчителем чи отримання "радості від життя" – це мультифункціональна гра. Це "розгадування" або розпізнавання справжньої сутності буття схоже на читання маніхейських трактатів, коли читач змушений розгадувати стромати автора.
Mathematical and Scriptural aspect of Mekhala in the Construction of Yagya Kund
Authors: Chandel Ekta 
Published: September 2021

Yagya kund has five parts - Khat, Nabhi, Kant, Mekhla and Yoni. The construction of Yagya kund shall be done with proper consideration of all of its parts. The final shape and appearance of the Yagya kund came after the construction of Mekhala. Mekhala is an object which surrounds another object by keeping that object in the middle. For Yagya kund, Mekhala surrounds the fire pit which provides the shape to the Yagya kund. The present paper attempts to describe the mathematical and scriptural aspects of Mekhala i.e. description of Mekhala and Khat, shape, number of Mekhala, and significance. The number of Mekhala varies by the size of Yagya Kund, the number of offerings, and the purpose of Yagya. The study also described the dimension of all types the Mekhala construction for 1 hast Kund indicating the important role of Mekhala in the Yagya Kund construction.
Deep Multi-Resolution Mutual Learning for Image Inpainting
Authors: Zhang Huan , Zhang Zhao , Zhang Haijun , Yang Yi , Yan Shuicheng , Wang Meng 
Published: September 2021

<p>Please cite this work as: </p>
<p><br></p>
<p>Huan Zheng, Zhao Zhang, Haijun Zhang, Yi Yang, Shuicheng Yan and Meng Wang, "Deep Multi-Resolution Mutual Learning for Image Inpainting," In: Proceedings of the 30th ACM International Conference on Multimedia (ACM MM), Lisbon, Portugal, June 2022. </p>
Application of Risk Assessment While Assigning the Surface Width of Multi-Lane Roads
Authors: Щеголева Н. В. , Столяров В. В. , Кочетков А. В. 
Published: September 2021

Постановка задачи. Рассматривается задача назначения ширины покрытия многополосных дорог на основе риск-ориентированного подхода в соответствии с Федеральным законом Российской Федерации № 184-ФЗ «О техническом регулировании». Результаты. Впервые представлена применимость алгоритма оценки риска взаимодействия транспортных средств на многополосных дорогах на примере назначения требуемой ширины шестиполосной автомагистрали. На основе оценок риска решены следующие проблемы: определены требуемые параметры ширины покрытия для нормативных документов; установлены допустимые величины ширины покрытия при проектировании автомагистралей; даны рекомендации по совершенствованию поперечного профиля существующих автомобильных дорог при капитальном ремонте и реконструкции. Выводы. Установлено, что в нормативных документах по проектированию шестиполосных автомобильных дорог при проектном составе транспортных средств следует предусмотреть изменение нормированной ширины покрытия, увеличив ее до значения, при котором риск столкновения автомобилей не превысит допустимой величины 1⸱10.
Statement of the problem. The problem of ensuring the safety of vehicles on a multi-lane roadway of the required width of coverage is considered on the basis of a risk-oriented approach, in accordance with the Federal law of the Russian Federation No. 184-FZ «on Technical Regulation». Results. The authors presented the applicability of the algorithm to assess the risk of interaction of vehicles on six-lane highways for determining regulatory performance; the required values of surfacing thickness for the design have been identified; recommendations on the improvement of the transverse profile when major repairs and reconstruction have been provided. Conclusions. It was found that in normative documents for designing six-lane roads, the design vehicle should provide the change of normalized coating thickness, increasing it to values where the risk of collision of vehicles does not exceed the permissible value.
Proximate Composition of Different Parts of White Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) Plant as a Ruminant Feed
Authors: Idris Sarah Binti , Shamsudin Rosnah , Mohd Nor Mohd Zuhair , Mokhtar Mohd Noriznan , Abd Ghani Siti Salwa 
Published: September 2021

Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) is the third-largest carbohydrate food source in the tropical region after rice and corn. Its flesh is used to produce foods, while the other parts of the plant are not fully exploited. This research aimed to evaluatetheproximate composition of the cassava plant (Rayong 90 variety). Six different parts namely leaf, petiole, young stem, tuber, cortex and periderm of white variety cassava plants were dried and powdered to determine their proximate composition (protein, carbohydrate, fat, crude fiber, ash, moisture). The results show that the leaf is the most nutritional compared to other parts. Leaf had 43.80% carbohydrate, 23.87% protein, 13.66% crude fiber, 6.53% ash, 6.00 % crude fat and 5.00% moisture content. The crude protein for other parts were very low, ranging from 2.54% to 10.20%. The white cassava variety plant was very high in carbohydrates, ranging from 30.48% to 86.77% of dry matter. The mean percentage of crude fat found within the range from 0% to 6.00%. From the results, it can be concluded that a leaf of white cassava variety can be used to develop a potential high carbohydrate and protein ruminant feed because it has appreciable levels of the nutrient.
Konsulttityö joustavana asiantuntijatyönä jälkiteollisilla työmarkkinoilla
Authors: Haapakorpi Arja 
Published: September 2021

Jälkiteolliselle yhteiskunnalle on ominaista asiantuntijapalveluiden lisäänty­minen ja työvoiman käytön joustavoittaminen. Osana tätä kehitystä konsultti­palvelut ovat kasvaneet ja laajentuneet uusille aloille. Itsellisten konsulttien työ on kontingenttia, mikä tarkoittaa ansioiden hankkimista monista lähteistä ja tarkasti rajattujen tehtävien suorittamista sovitussa aikataulussa lyhyt­aikaisina toimeksiantoina tai työsuhteina. Artikkelissa tutkitaan konsulttien työn laatua työmarkkinoilla analysoimalla heidän kokemuksiaan ja toimin­taansa lyhytaikaisista projekteista koostuvassa ansiotyössä sekä syitään kon­tingenttiin konsulttityöhön. Haastatteluaineistoon perustuvassa tutkimuksessa sovelletaan laadullista tutkimusotetta. Konsultit asemoidaan osaksi jousto­työmarkkinoita: palkkatyön ja itsensä työllistämisen joustavaan yhdistämiseen perustuvaan ansaintaan. Heidän työn laatuaan tutkitaan (työ)elämän kokonaisuudessa, jota kuvaavat sisällöllinen mielekkyys, epävarmuus ja jatkuva valmiustila (työ)ajan käsitteen uudelleen määrittäjänä. Tulosten mukaan epävarmuuden kontrollointi joustamalla ei vaadi välttämättä enempää työaikaa, mutta jatkuvassa valmiustilassa oleminen ohentaa muiden elämänalueiden tilaa konsulttien elämässä ja laventaa siten ajan käsitettä heidän kokemuksissaan. Epävarmuus koettelee taloudellisia velvoitteita kantavia perheellisiä ankarammin kuin eläkeikää lähestyviä, joille konsulttityö on ollut ennemminkin oma valinta.
Increased reliance on top-down information to compensate for reduced bottom-up use of acoustic cues in dyslexia
Authors: Derawi Hadeer , Reinisch Eva , Gabay Yafit 
Published: September 2021

AbstractSpeech recognition is a complex human behavior in the course of which listeners must integrate the detailed phonetic information present in the acoustic signal with their general linguistic knowledge. It is commonly assumed that this process occurs effortlessly for most people, but it is still unclear whether this also holds true in the case of developmental dyslexia (DD), a condition characterized by perceptual deficits. In the present study, we used a dual-task setting to test the assumption that speech recognition is effortful for people with DD. In particular, we tested the Ganong effect (i.e., lexical bias on phoneme identification) while participants performed a secondary task of either low or high cognitive demand. We presumed that reduced efficiency in perceptual processing in DD would manifest in greater modulation in the performance of primary task by cognitive load. Results revealed that this was indeed the case. We found a larger Ganong effect in the DD group under high than under low cognitive load, and this modulation was larger than it was for typically developed (TD) readers. Furthermore, phoneme categorization was less precise in the DD group than in the TD group. These findings suggest that individuals with DD show increased reliance on top-down lexically mediated perception processes, possibly as a compensatory mechanism for reduced efficiency in bottom-up use of acoustic cues. This indicates an imbalance between bottom-up and top-down processes in speech recognition of individuals with DD.
Long-term Dynamical Stability in the Outer Solar System. I. The Regular and Chaotic Evolution of the 34 Largest Trans-Neptunian Objects
Authors: Muñoz-Gutiérrez Marco A. , Peimbert Antonio , Lehner Matthew J. , Wang 王 Shiang-Yu 祥宇 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
We carried out an extensive analysis of the stability of the outer solar system, making use of the frequency analysis technique over short-term integrations of nearly 100,000 test particles, as well as a statistical analysis of 200 1 Gyr long numerical simulations, which consider the mutual perturbations of the giant planets and the 34 largest trans-Neptunian objects (we have called all 34 objects “dwarf planets,” DPs, even if probably only the largest of them are true DPs). From the frequency analysis, we produced statistical diffusion maps for a wide region of the a–e phase-space plane; we also present the average diffusion time for orbits as a function of perihelion. We later turned our attention to the 34 DPs, making an individualized analysis for each of them and producing a first approximation of their future stability. From the 200 distinct realizations of the orbital evolution of the 34 DPs, we classified the sample into three categories, including 17 stable, 11 unstable, and 6 resonant objects; we also found that, statistically, two objects from the sample will leave the trans-Neptunian region within the next gigayear, most likely being ejected from the solar system, but with a nonnegligible probability of going inside the orbit of Neptune, either to collide with a giant planet or even falling to the inner solar system, where our simulations are no longer able to resolve their continuous evolution.
Systematic KMTNet Planetary Anomaly Search. I. OGLE-2019-BLG-1053Lb, a Buried Terrestrial Planet
Authors: Zang Weicheng , Hwang Kyu-Ha , Udalski Andrzej , Wang Tianshu , Zhu Wei , Sumi Takahiro , Yee Jennifer C. , Gould Andrew , Mao Shude , Zhang Xiangyu ,   (Leading Authors), Albrow Michael D. , Chung Sun-Ju , Han Cheongho , Jung Youn Kil , Ryu Yoon-Hyun , Shin In-Gu , Shvartzvald Yossi , Cha Sang-Mok , Kim Dong-Jin , Kim Hyoun-Woo , Kim Seung-Lee , Lee Chung-Uk , Lee Dong-Joo , Lee Yongseok , Park Byeong-Gon , Pogge Richard W. ,   (The KMTNet Collaboration), Mróz Przemek , Skowron Jan , Poleski Radoslaw , Szymański Michał K. , Soszyński Igor , Pietrukowicz Paweł , Kozłowski Szymon , Ulaczyk Krzysztof , Rybicki Krzysztof A. , Iwanek Patryk , Wrona Marcin , Gromadzki Mariusz ,   (The OGLE Collaboration), Bond Ian A. , Abe Fumio , Barry Richard , Bennett David P. , Bhattacharya Aparna , Donachie Martin , Fujii Hirosane , Fukui Akihiko , Hirao Yuki , Itow Yoshitaka , Kirikawa Rintaro , Kondo Iona , Koshimoto Naoki , Li Man Cheung Alex , Matsubara Yutaka , Muraki Yasushi , Miyazaki Shota , Olmschenk Greg , Ranc Clément , Rattenbury Nicholas J. , Satoh Yuki , Shoji Hikaru , Ishitani Silva Stela , Suzuki Daisuke , Tanaka Yuzuru , Tristram Paul J. , Yamawaki Tsubasa , Yonehara Atsunori ,   (The MOA Collaboration), Beichman Charles A. , Bryden Geoffery , Calchi Novati Sebastiano , Carey Sean , Gaudi B. Scott , Henderson Calen B. , Johnson Samson ,   (The Spitzer Team)
Published: September 2021

Abstract
In order to exhume the buried signatures of “missing planetary caustics” in Korea Microlensing Telescope Network (KMTNet) data, we conducted a systematic anomaly search of the residuals from point-source point-lens fits, based on a modified version of the KMTNet EventFinder algorithm. This search revealed the lowest-mass-ratio planetary caustic to date in the microlensing event OGLE-2019-BLG-1053, for which the planetary signal had not been noticed before. The planetary system has a planet–host mass ratio of q = (1.25 ± 0.13) × 10−5. A Bayesian analysis yielded estimates of the mass of the host star,

M

host

=

0.61

−
0.24

+
0.29

M

⊙

, the mass of its planet,

M

planet

=

2.48

−
0.98

+
1.19

M

⊕

, the projected planet–host separation,

a

⊥

=

3.4

−
0.5

+
0.5

au, and the lens distance,

D

L

=

6.8

−
0.9

+
0.6

kpc. The discovery of this very-low-mass-ratio planet illustrates the utility of our method and opens a new window for a large and homogeneous sample to study the microlensing planet–host mass ratio function down to q ∼ 10−5.
Radial-velocity Precision of ESPRESSO Through the Analysis of the Solar Twin HIP 11915
Authors: Netto Yuri , Lorenzo-Oliveira Diego , Meléndez Jorge , Yana Galarza Jhon , Haywood Raphaëlle D. , Spina Lorenzo , dos Santos Leonardo A. 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
Different stellar phenomena affect radial velocities (RVs), causing variations large enough to make it difficult to identify planet signals from the stellar variability. RV variations caused by stellar oscillations and granulation can be reduced through some methods, but the impact of rotationally modulated magnetic activity on RV, due to stellar active regions, is harder to correct. New instrumentation promises an improvement in precision of one order of magnitude, from about 1 m s−1 to about 10 cm s−1. In this context, we report our first results from 24 spectroscopic Echelle SPectrograph for Rocky Exoplanets and Stable Spectroscopic Observations (ESPRESSO)/Very-Large Telescope observations of the solar twin star HIP 11915, spread over 60 nights. We used a Gaussian Process approach and found for HIP 11915 a RV residual rms scatter of about 20 cm s−1, representing an upper limit for the performance of ESPRESSO.
Constraints on the Assembly History of the Milky Way's Smooth, Diffuse Stellar Halo from the Metallicity-dependent, Radially Dominated Velocity Anisotropy Profiles Probed with K Giants and BHB Stars Using LAMOST, SDSS/SEGUE, and Gaia
Authors: Bird Sarah A. , Xue Xiang-Xiang , Liu Chao , Shen Juntai , Flynn Chris , Yang Chengqun , Zhao Gang , Tian Hai-Jun 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
We analyze the anisotropy profile of the Milky Way’s smooth, diffuse stellar halo using the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) SEGUE blue horizontal branch stars and the SDSS/SEGUE and LAMOST K giants. These intrinsically luminous stars allow us to probe the halo to approximately 100 kpc from the Galactic center. Line-of-sight velocities, distances, metallicities, and proper motions are available for all stars via SDSS/SEGUE, LAMOST, and Gaia, and we use these data to construct a full 7D set consisting of positions, space motions, and metallicity. We remove substructure from our samples using integrals of motion based on the method of Xue et al. We find radially dominated kinematic profiles with nearly constant anisotropy within 20 kpc, beyond which the anisotropy profile gently declines but remains radially dominated to the farthest extents of our sample. Independent of star type or substructure removal, the anisotropy depends on metallicity, such that the orbits of the stars become less radial with decreasing metallicity. For −1.7 < [Fe/H] < −1, the smooth, diffuse halo anisotropy profile begins to decline at Galactocentric distances ∼20 kpc, from

β
∼
0.9

to 0.7 for K giants and from

β
∼
0.8

to 0.1 for blue horizontal branch stars. For [Fe/H] < −1.7, the smooth, diffuse halo anisotropy remains constant along all distances with

0.2
<
β
<
0.7

depending on the metallicity range probed, but independent of star type. These samples are ideal for estimating the total Galactic mass as they represent the virialized stellar halo system.