bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Acute simulated weight gain might not increase the energy cost of walking in adolescents with obesity
Authors: Thivel D. , Ennequin G. , Siroux J. , Couret A. , Beraud D. , Pereira B. , Duclos M. , Lazzer S. , Boirie Y. , Isacco L. 
Published: December 2024

SummaryIntroductionThis work aims at evaluating the adaptations of the energy cost of walking (Cw) to simulated weight gain at different walking speeds in adolescents with obesity.MethodsSubstrate use and Cw were evaluated during a graded walking exercise (4 × 5min at 0.75, 1, 1.25, 1.5 m.s−1) performed under three randomized body weight conditions (BW‐conditions): (i) at the adolescents' body weight (BW + 0%) or with a simulated weight gain of (ii) 5%(BW + 5%) and (iii) 10%(BW + 10%), in 18 adolescents with obesity (14.2 ± 1.4 years, BMI:33.86 ± 2.55 kg.m‐2). Body composition was assessed by absorptiometry and perceived exertion rated after every walking speed stage.ResultsEE in absolute or relative to BW and FFM was different between BW‐conditions (p = 0.017, 0.006 and 0.007, respectively) being lower on BW + 5% than BW + 10%. Gross Cw (absolute, relative to BW and fat‐free mass) showed overall speed (p < 0.001) and BW‐conditions effects, being lower on BW + 5% compared with BW + 10% (p < 0.001). Net Cw (absolute, relative to BW and fat‐free mass) showed a significant speed effect (<0.001) but no BW‐conditions nor interaction effect.ConclusionWhile EE and Cw have been shown to decrease in response to weight loss, potentially as a way to save stored energy and limit further weight loss, inverse adaptations do not seem to occur with increased acute simulated weight gain in weight stable adolescents with obesity.
Challenge‐Hindrance Stressors and Novice Nurses' Safety Behaviour: The Mediating Role of Regulatory Focus and the Moderating Role of Workplace Spirituality
Authors: Hou Mengyuan , Wei Wanhong , Wang Siyu , Hu Jiaqi , Chen Yanhong 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACTAimsThis study aims to investigate the impact of challenge‐hindrance stressors on novice nurses' safety behaviour, the mediating effect of regulatory focus, and the moderating effect of workplace spirituality.BackgroundThe relationship between challenge‐hindrance stressors and novice nurses' safety behaviour has rarely been investigated, despite the global concern for patient safety in healthcare systems. Previous research suggests that regulatory focus and workplace spirituality matter for nurse safety behaviour, but the relationship between them remains unclear.MethodsAn on‐site cross‐sectional survey. The STROBE guidelines were followed to report this study. Stratified sampling was used to recruit participants, and 471 novice nurses completed the Nurse Safety Behaviour Questionnaire, the Challenge‐Hindrance Stressors Scale, the Regulatory Focus Scale, and the Workplace Spirituality Scale between January 2024 and May 2024. SPSS 24.0 and SPSS PROCESS 3.5 macros were used to test research hypotheses.ResultsChallenge stressors positively affect novice nurses' safety behaviour, and promotion focus mediates this relationship. Hindrance stressors negatively affect novice nurses' safety behaviour, and prevention focus partially masks this relationship. Workplace spirituality positively moderates the relationship between challenge stressors and novice nurses' safety behaviour.ConclusionChallenge‐hindrance stressors have a double‐edged sword effect on novice nurses' safety behaviours. Regulatory focus and workplace spirituality play significant roles in the relationship between challenge‐hindrance stressors and novice nurses' safety behaviour.ImpactManagers should leverage challenge stressors to boost novice nurses' safety behaviours and enhance their intrinsic motivation through regulatory focus. Additionally, managers should highlight workplace spirituality's importance in coping with work stress. This approach can effectively improve safety behaviours and ensure patient safety.Patient or Public ContributionPatients and the public were not involved in the design and implementation of this study. Clinical novice nurses completed a questionnaire for this study.
Sustainable photovoltaic recycling to mitigate environmental pollution under climate and resource constraints
Authors: Guo Jianxin , Cheng Yonglong , Song Xiaoling 
Published: December 2024

AbstractThis article studies how to enhance the deployment efficiency of photovoltaics (PVs) and reduce the environmental pollution process of end‐of‐life products through recycling. We consider realistic constraints such as recycling opportunities, resource and mineral supplies, waste treatment capabilities, and climate goals for PV development. To do this, we model the entire life cycle of PV modules and take into account the waste and greenhouse gases generated during their production. We used the established model to estimate China's future photovoltaic deployment strategy and determine the optimal trajectory for related resource utilization. Our analysis results show that given the long‐term PV development target of 2000 GW toward 2070, it is predicted that the total number of scrapped photovoltaics will reach 900 GW in 2060–2070. By then, the copper, zinc, and aluminum metals that can be recycled can each reach about 2 million tonnes. In addition, we also found that recycling can greatly reduce the environmental pollution caused by end‐of‐life photovoltaics, and analyzed the negative impact of different recycling strategies on the environment. Finally, we put forward several suggestions for reducing environmental pollution through the resource recycling process.
Criticality assessment and management policy analysis of rare earth elements
Authors: Kosajan Vorada , Wen Zongguo , Wang Xiyuan 
Published: December 2024

AbstractUnder the trend of global energy structure transformation driven by carbon neutrality and increasingly fierce international competition, global competition for rare earth elements (REEs) has intensified, and countries have classified them as strategically critical resources. However, few studies have examined the associated characteristic of individual REEs and their differences in supply–demand relationships, which has led to previous misjudgments of critical REEs. Therefore, in this paper, the criticality of 15 REEs was reassessed using a modified three‐dimensional criticality evaluation system. The results show that the global supply risk and vulnerability to supply restriction (VSR) of praseodymium, neodymium, and dysprosium involved in electronic device and new energy equipment manufacturing are high, while neodymium is also with the highest VSR in China and the United States. The differentiated management of specific REEs, such as recycling and application development, is a more effective means of regulating the supply–demand balance than the total mining control policy that is currently in use. These findings could support countries in the advance planning of targeted management policies for critical REEs to guarantee the safe supply of REE resources and the achievement of sustainable development goals.
Environmentally responsible supply chains in the era of digital transformation By PietroEvangelista, JukkaHallikas, and Mohamad Y.Jaber (Eds.), Cheltenhem, UK, Edward Elgar Publishing, 2024, pages: 286, price: 148$, ISBN: 9781803920191
Authors: Berger Katharina 
Published: December 2024

AbstractThis manuscript provides a book review of Environmentally Responsible Supply Chains in the Era of Digital Transformation, edited by Pietro Evangelista, Jukka Hallikas, and Mohamad Y. Jaber.
Patient Satisfaction With the Level of Competence of the Triage Nurse in Hospital Emergency Departments
Authors: López Hernández Meritxell , Puig‐Llobet Montserrat , Higon Fernández Sergio , Franco Freirut Marta , Moreno Mateos Yolanda , Galimany Masclans Jordi 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACTAimsTo analyse the level of patient satisfaction regarding the care received in triage and its relationship with the competency level of clinical nurses in a hospital setting.DesignA cross‐sectional, prospective and multicentre study of nurses in hospital emergency triage and the patients they attended.MethodData were collected between October and November 2019 using two questionnaires; one collected sociodemographic factors, professional experience of the nurse and the competency assessment questionnaire for clinical nurses in the hospital setting (COM_VA). The other questionnaire recorded the age of patients, reason for consultation, pain and the Patient Satisfaction with Emergency Nursing Care Scale (CECSS). The abstract includes an indication of the chosen checklist, specifically the STROBE checklist for descriptive observational studies.ResultsThe study included a sample of 624 patients and 77 nurses. The findings indicated that the nurses' level of competence, with an average score of 8.61, is significantly correlated with patient satisfaction. A total of 90.2% of patients reported being satisfied with the care they received during triage, highlighting the technical competence and empathy of the nurses as highly valued attributes. However, areas for improvement were identified, particularly in pain management and addressing the emotional needs of patients. Other factors related to nursing competence that influenced patient satisfaction included perceived safety in clinical practice and the sense of respect from the multidisciplinary team. Additionally, the intensity of pain experienced by patients during triage was a significant determinant of their overall satisfaction.ConclusionsThe results of this study indicate that the higher the level of nursing competence, the more satisfied the patients. In addition to knowledge and skills in triage, aspects such as empathy, concern and assertive listening influence patient satisfaction, and, therefore, perceived quality of care.Reporting MethodIn preparing the manuscript, the authors adhered to the relevant EQUATOR guidelines and the STROBE checklist for descriptive observational studies.Public or Patient ContributionNo public or patient or professional contribution outside of participation for data collection purposes.Trial Registration: N/A. This was not a clinical trial
How Does Blockchain Technology Contribute to the Development and Functioning of Smart Cities?—A Scoping Review and Future Research Directions
Authors: Sahoo Saumyaranjan , Kumar Satish , Vyas Mukund 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACTSmart cities leverage blockchain technology to increase the quality of urban life by effectively tackling the many challenges that arise from the rapid process of urbanization. Recognizing the increasing significance of the subject matter, it becomes essential to conduct a comprehensive assessment of the current state of research in this domain. To do so, 79 articles from top‐tier journals were selected from the Scopus database and studied using a systematic literature review approach to identify the performance of contributing research constituents and underlying themes that map the topic. The findings of the performance analysis indicated that authors associated with American, Chinese, and Indian institutions were the primary contributors in terms of number, whileauthors affiliated with French and American institutions were the primary contributors in terms of impact. Furthermore, the findings of the science mapping analysis revealed the identification of five knowledge clusters: (1) Blockchain‐based urban mobility and transportation; (2) blockchain for secure and transparent urban governance; (3) decentralized and efficient resource management; (4) internet of things integration and data security; and (5) digital identity and access control. Based on a content analysis approach, future research avenues were determined for each of the aforementioned knowledge clusters.
Limited Effectiveness of Conventional Sanitisers and Hot Water as an Alternative for Preventing the Spread of Ceratocystis fimbriata via Tools
Authors: Cassol Sabrina Angela , Alexandre Flávia Sampaio , dos Santos Taís Aparecida Machado , de Macedo Davi Mesquita , Pal Chandan , Del Ponte Emerson Medeiros , Alfenas Acelino Couto , Alfenas Rafael Ferreira 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACTWounds are crucial entry points for infection by Ceratocystis spp. Consequently, tool disinfestation is a crucial practice in disease management, especially for host crops such as kiwifruit, teak, mango and cacao, which require cultural practices that cause wounds, such as pruning and thinning. Although conventional sanitisers, such as sodium hypochlorite, are recommended for controlling Ceratocystis wilt, their effectiveness on tools lacks scientific validation. Additionally, there is no consensus on the optimal exposure time and active ingredient concentration for effective disinfestation. Our study confirmed that C. fimbriata can be mechanically spread from diseased to healthy plants via pruning shears. We then evaluated the effectiveness of conventional sanitisers and hot water (80°C) for the disinfestation of pruning shears and scalpels on kiwifruit plants. Firstly, in vitro comparisons revealed that ammonium chloride solution and hot water effectively inhibited the mycelial growth of the fungus. Furthermore, immersing tools in hot water (80°C for 15 s) was the only effective disinfestation method, while sodium hypochlorite and other conventional sanitisers failed to eliminate the pathogen at the dosages and exposure times tested. Based on these findings, a revision of disinfestation protocols for Ceratocystis wilt is recommended, with further studies needed to evaluate different concentrations and exposure times. In conclusion, hot water is an effective alternative to conventional sanitisers in preventing the mechanical spread of the pathogen.
Cognitive‐behavioural therapy for insomnia mechanism of action: Exploring the homeostatic K‐complex involvement
Authors: Sforza Marco , Morin Charles M. , Dang‐Vu Thien Thanh , Pomares Florence B. , Perrault Aurore A. , Gouin Jean‐Philippe , Bušková Jitka , Janků Karolina , Vgontzas Alexandros , Fernandez‐Mendoza Julio , Bastien Celyne H. , Riemann Dieter , Baglioni Chiara , Carollo Giacomo , Casoni Francesca , Zucconi Marco , Castronovo Vincenza , Galbiati Andrea , Ferini‐Strambi Luigi 
Published: December 2024

SummaryInvestigating the mechanisms of action of cognitive‐behavioural therapy for insomnia (CBT‐I), the first‐line treatment for chronic insomnia disorder (ID), can contribute to the overall understanding of insomnia and its treatment. To date, no study has examined the relationship between K‐complexes (KC) and CBT‐I, despite the known homeostatic and protective function of this relevant sleep brainwave. This retrospective multicentre study aims to explore the relationship between electroencephalographic (EEG) indices and CBT‐I, with a particular focus on evaluating an index of sleep homeostasis identified by KC. This research is designed to assess the predictive value of this index for treatment outcomes and to examine its variations before and after intervention. Ninety eight patients with ID underwent a 6–8 week in‐person CBT‐I programme, with pre‐and post‐treatment evaluation conducted using polysomnography (PSG) and the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI). The main outcome was determined by calculating the slope of the linear equation indexing the KC density (number of KC/minutes of N2) in each non‐artifacted NREM stage 2 epoch throughout the night (KCSlope). Furthermore, the sample was categorised into Responders (ISIdecrease ≥8) and non‐Responders (ISIdecrease <8). The results indicate that the KC Slope is effective not only to predict treatment response (one‐way ANOVA, F = 7.831 p = 0.007; Responders = −2.954*10−5 ± 3.346*10−5, non‐Responders = −5.583*10−5 ± 5.305*10−5; adjusted for PSG wake after sleep onset at the baseline), but also to detect a statistically significant improvement in sleep pressure following CBT‐I (Wilcoxon signed‐rank test W = 3074.000 p = 0.022; KCSlope pre‐treatment = −4.054*10−5 ± 4.446*10−5, KCSlope post‐treatment = −4.797*10−5 ± 5.710*10−5). These findings suggest that CBT‐I increases sleep pressure in patients with chronic insomnia, highlighting a novel and relevant biomarker in this context.
Cone Beam CT Sialography for the Assessment of Submandibular Gland Structure in Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Sümbüllü Muhammed Akif , Başaran Aslan Kübra , Çağlayan Fatma 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACTObjectiveTo examine the anatomical and morphological structure and potential pathological conditions of the submandibular gland by performing Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) sialography in patients with diabetes mellitus.Study DesignThe submandibular salivary glands of 25 diabetic and 25 healthy volunteers were examined by CBCT sialography. The images were evaluated to determine the main and lateral canals, the diameter of the main canal, the presence of ductal stenosis, central ductal dilatation, acinar pooling, the presence of sialoliths, and the visualization of the main and lateral canals and parenchyma.ResultsThere was no statistically significant difference between the patients and controls in the diameters of the primary ducts of submandibular glands and the visibility of secondary and tertiary ducts, sialoliths, ductal stenosis, and acinar pooling (p > 0.05). Nevertheless, ductal dilatation and the location of ductal dilatation were statistically more prevalent in diabetic patients (p = 0.01 and p < 0.05, respectively).ConclusionThe prevalence of sialolith, ductal stenosis, and peripheral ductal dilatation was higher among diabetic patients than in the control group, although this difference was not statistically significant. However, ductal dilatation was observed to be statistically significantly more prevalent in diabetics. CBCT sialography proved to be a valuable tool for demonstrating parenchymal changes.
Immune Priming Promotes Thermotolerance, Whereas Thermopriming Suppresses Systemic Acquired Resistance in Arabidopsis
Authors: Nishad Anand , Gautam Janesh Kumar , Agarwal Ishu , Nandi Ashis Kumar 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACTHeat stress and pathogens are two serious yield‐limiting factors of crop plants. Plants that previously experienced high but sub‐lethal temperatures become subsequently tolerant to higher temperatures through the development of acquired thermotolerance (ATT). ATT activation is associated with the elevated expression of heat shock (HS)‐related genes such as HSFA2, HSFA3, and HSP101. Similarly, through the development of systemic acquired resistance (SAR), previously experienced plants achieve a higher resistance than naïve plants. SAR activation requires mobile signals and primarily depends on salicylic acid (SA) signaling. Studies to understand the interaction between ATT and SAR are limiting. To investigate the possible interconnection, we studied cross‐protection between SAR and ATT on 4‐week‐old soil‐grown Arabidopsis plants. We observed localized pathogen inoculation provides thermotolerance. Pathogens activate the expressions of HSFA2, HSFA3, HSA32, and HSP101 in pathogen‐free systemic tissues. Interestingly, pathogen‐induced SAR activation is impaired in hsfa2, hsfa3, and hsp101 mutants, suggesting these HS memory genes are essential for SAR induction. In contrast, thermopriming by exposing plants to sublethal temperatures, blocks SAR activation by pathogens. Thermopriming suppresses SAR mobile signal generation, accumulation of SA, and PR1 gene expression in systemic leaves. Altogether, our results demonstrate a complex interaction between SAR and ATT induction pathways in plants.
Synthesis, Characterization and Density Functional Theory (DFT) study on the Zinc Metal Complex for Nonlinear Optical Application
Authors: Pang Song , Jillani Mamoona , Abdul Razak Fazira Ilyana 
Published: December 2024

Schiff base metal complexes are well-known for its nonlinear optics (NLO) properties. However, different metals may show different NLO properties. In this study, zinc (Zn) metal, N,N-bis[2-(diphenylphosphino)benzylidene]cyclohexane-1,2-diamine ligand was selected. The ligand was synthesized at room temperature while stirring for 24 hours, using dichloromethane (CH2Cl2) as the solvent. Complexation of the selected metals (Zn) were later carried out with the ligand under inert conditions, N2 gas refluxed for 12 to 24 hours in solvent. The percentage yield of products was 38 %. The types of characterization involved in this study were Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). Computational studies were also performed to optimize the structure of ligand and metal complexes using density functional theory (DFT) method with basis set 6-31G and hybrid functional B3LYP. The data obtained from both experimental and computational methods were compared. To confirm nonlinear optic properties, one can use the HOMO-LUMO energy gap. Our choice of metal complex of zinc with organic ligand was based on the excellent NLO characteristics of transition metal based organic compounds. Transition metal-based complexes yield impressive results because they offer additional flexibility by offering charge transfer between the metal and the ligand, resulting in a higher NLO response. It was discovered that the zinc complex with the lower band gap of 1.69 eV particularly in comparison with the ligand 2.44 eV. Thus, the lower the band gap, the higher the NLO properties of the compound.
The Galois‐equivariant K$K$‐theory of finite fields
Authors: Chan David , Vogeli Chase 
Published: December 2024

AbstractWe compute the ‐graded equivariant algebraic ‐groups of a finite field with an action by its Galois group . Specifically, we show these ‐groups split as the sum of an explicitly computable term and the well‐studied ‐graded coefficient groups of the equivariant Eilenberg–MacLane spectrum . Our comparison between the equivariant ‐theory spectrum and further shows they share the same Tate spectra and geometric fixed point spectra. In the case where has prime order, we provide an explicit presentation of the equivariant ‐groups.
Homological mirror symmetry for functors between Fukaya categories of very affine hypersurfaces
Authors: Gammage Benjamin , Jeffs Maxim 
Published: December 2024

AbstractWe prove that homological mirror symmetry for very affine hypersurfaces respects certain natural symplectic operations (as functors between partially wrapped Fukaya categories), verifying conjectures of Auroux. These conjectures concern compatibility between mirror symmetry for a very affine hypersurface and its complement, itself also a very affine hypersurface. We find that the complement of a very affine hypersurface has, in fact, two natural mirrors, one of which is a derived scheme. These two mirrors are related via a nongeometric equivalence mediated by Knörrer periodicity; Auroux's conjectures require some modification to take this into account. Our proof also introduces new techniques for presenting Liouville manifolds as gluings of Liouville sectors.