bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
UMA ABORDAGEM INTERDISCIPLINAR EM E-LEARNING: Idealizando interações mais eficazes em EAD
Authors: Matsumoto Élida Maria , Rigo Rosa Maria 
Published: December 2021

Está relato registra uma experiência pedagógica vivenciada por uma professora de Fukuoka no Japão, ao ministrar o módulo sete abordando a temática da ARTE, em um curso composto por nove módulos, implementado na modalidade totalmente a distância, no Brasil. Para abordar a temática da arte a distância, utilizou-se a metáfora de uma “janela” visando abordar a comunicação entre corpo e mente aliada a janela para o contexto virtual, tendo a arte como ferramenta para ativar a comunicação e ajudar os participantes a visualizar outras janelas abertas, ou seja, janelas emocionais, mentais, físicas, sensoriais e intuitivas. Essa experiência mostrou que os espaços "eu e nós" através de dispositivos eletrônicos necessitam de múltiplos modos de conscientização para possibilitar a interação e os resultados pretendidos. A visão japonesa, aliada a visão brasileira prospectada pela visão de uma das coordenadoras do projeto no Brasil buscaram nesta escrita, descrever como visões tão peculiares dos países envolvidos foram uníssonos, para a concretização do projeto que envolveu os princípios da espiritualidade na educação.
The Goosander Mergus merganser range expansion on the Balkan Peninsula and a new breeding population in Bulgaria
Authors: Dobrev Dobromir , Borisov Borislav , Dobrev Vladimir , Arkumarev Volen , Angelov Ivaylo , Stoychev Stoycho 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The Goosander Mergus merganser was not recorded breeding in Bulgaria till recently. We present herewith the very first record of the species breeding in the country and estimate the size of its breeding population in Bulgaria. Thus, we propose a change in its status in the country with more effort to be invested in the survey of this small, isolated population.
The comparative analysis of some Hungarian and Moldovan wines: The promise of protected geographical indication
Authors: Savchina E. , Borta A.-M. , Csige L. , Győri Z. , Szepesi J. , Máthé E. 
Published: December 2021

AbstractHungary and Moldova are excelling in unique wines and alcoholic beverages that could qualify for the protected geographical indication (PGI) by emphasizing parameters attributable to the geographical area, production or processing methods. In this study, we have assessed some parameters of wine and brandy samples looking for specificities. The studied samples were of Moldovan and Hungarian Cabernet Sauvignon red wines, Hungarian Furmint white wines, and Moldovan wine distillate/brandy called Divin. The assessed samples were evaluated for: total polyphenol and flavonoid, ethanol, malic, citric, lactic, tartaric acids, reducing sugar, glycerol, carbon dioxide, total and free SO2content as well as for total acidity, volatile acidity, pH, and wine density.Our results indicate that despite the relatively close geographical vicinity of Hungary and Moldova, the wines produced in the two countries have specific composition, antioxidant activity, and sensorial properties. Thus, the registration of such wines as PGI is clearly justified, and such a label itself does represent a competitive advantage worth promoting.
Bryophytes recorded in the Radhošť National Nature Reserve (Moravskoslezské Beskydy Mts) during the survey in 2020
Authors: Plášek Vítězslav 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The article presents results of the recent bryological survey in the Radhošť National Nature Reserve. Totally, 133 bryophyte taxa were found, of which 40 species of liverworts and 93 taxa of mosses. Among the most important records can be mentioned liverworts Chiloscyphus pallescens, Liochlaena lanceolata, Nowellia curvifolia, Riccardia latifrons, Riccardia palmata or Scapania mucronata and mosses Brachydontium trichodes, Campylostelium saxicola, Fissidens pusillus, Lewinskya striata, and Oxystegus tenuirostris.
Reinterpretasi Pertanggalan Relatif Empat Arca Batu Koleksi Museum Nasional Indonesia
Authors: Murdihastomo, S.S. Ashar , Susetyo Sukawati 
Published: December 2021

Abstract. Reinterpretation of The Relative Date of The Four Stone Sculptures Collection of The National Museum of Indonesia. The results of research on the art style of the Kāḍiri period statues in 2020 show that four statues have been identified as requiring renewal. The information in question is related to the relative dating of the statue. The information written on the museum's information label for the four statues comes from the XI-XII centuries AD. However, when examined based on the art style of the statues, the four have younger characteristics. Therefore, the question arises, what are the characteristics of the sculptures from the four statues in the collection of the National Museum of Indonesia, and when is the relative date indicated by the art style of the statues? This study aimed to determine the art style of the four statues from the collection of the Indonesian National Museum and provide new information on the chronology of the time of the statues. This study uses a qualitative approach based on the descriptive-explanative principle in conducting the analysis using the principles of iconography and ancient sculpture art styles. The results obtained indicate that the four statues have two sculpture characters, namely the Majapahit era and the late Majapahit period, with a relative date range of the XIV-XV centuries AD.

Abstrak. Hasil penelitian tentang gaya seni arca masa Kāḍiri tahun 2020 memperlihatkan ada empat arca yang teridentifikasi memerlukan pembaruan. Informasi yang dimaksud terkait dengan pertanggalan relatif arca. Keterangan yang tertulis pada label informasi museum keempat arca tersebut berasal dari abad XI--XII Masehi. Namun, apabila dikaji berdasarkan gaya seni arcanya, keempatnya memiliki ciri yang lebih muda. Oleh karena itu, muncul pertanyaan apakah ciri seni arca dari empat arca koleksi Museum Nasional Indonesia tersebut dan kapan pertanggalan relatif yang ditunjukkan oleh gaya seni arca itu? Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gaya seni arca keempat arca koleksi Museum Nasional Indonesia dan memberikan informasi baru terhadap kronologi waktu arca tersebut. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang didasarkan pada prinsip deksriptif-eksplanatif. Dalam melakukan analisis menggunakan prinsip ikonografi dan gaya seni arca kuno. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa keempat arca tersebut memiliki dua karakter seni arca, yaitu masa Majapahit dan masa akhir Majapahit dengan kisaran pertanggalan relatif abad XIV-XV Masehi.
The Characteristics Linkage Among Austronesian Houses
Authors: Khamdevi Muhammar 
Published: December 2021

Abstrak. Hubungan Karakteristik Antara Rumah-Rumah Austronesia: Rumah-Rumah Tradisional di Luhak Agam, Rokan, dan Mandailing. Rumah Luhak Agam (termasuk Pasaman) yang berada di Sumatra Barat memiliki ciri khas tersendiri yang membedakan dengan Rumah Gadang Minangkabau lainnya yang berada di Luhak Tanah Datar dan Luhak Limapuluh Koto. Lokasi Luhak Agam sangat dekat dengan wilayah Rokan Hulu di Riau dan dengan wilayah Tapanuli Selatan (Mandailing-Natal) di Sumatra Utara. Sepintas, rumah adat mereka terlihat mirip, terutama pada bentuk atapnya. Sangat mungkin, di daerah ini telah terjadi sebuah proses berbagi budaya pada zaman dahulu. Maka dari itu, penelitian ini berusaha untuk mengeksplorasi dan membandingkan karakteristik arsitektur antara ketiga wilayah tersebut. Bagaimana keterkaitan karakteristik rumah antara ketiga wilayah tersebut? Metode penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif yang memilii maksud untuk melakukan perbandingan dan menggunakan sumber sejarah dan kebahasaan untuk mendapatkan kesimpulan yang lebih komprehensif. Sehingga penelitian ini dapat menunjukkan keterkaitan antara ketiga wilayah tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat proses berbagi sifat-sifat (traits) dan pengetahuan pada karakteristik antara variasi-variasi budaya austronesia pada masing-masing rumah-rumah mereka.

Abstract. The Luhak Agam house (including Pasaman) in West Sumatra has its own characteristics that distinguished from other Minangkabau's Rumah Gadang in Luhak Tanah Datar and Luhak Limapuluh Koto. The location of Luhak Agam is very close to the Rokan Hulu area in Riau and South Tapanuli (Mandailing-Natal) in North Sumatra. At a glance, their traditional houses look similar, especially in the shape of the roof. There may have been cultural sharing in this area in ancient times. Therefore, the research tried to explore and compare their architectural characteristics. How is the linkage of the characteristics of the house? The qualitative research method compares and uses historical and linguistic sources to get a more comprehensive conclusion. So, this research can show the linkage between them. The results showed a process of traits and knowledge sharing among the Austronesian cultures variations in each of their houses.
Fourth ventricle neurocysticercosis presenting with Bruns’ syndrome: A case report
Authors: Roque Diogo , Hipólito-Reis José , Duarte-Batista Pedro , Manuel Santos Maria 
Published: December 2021

Background:
Neurocysticercosis (NCC) is the most common helminthic infection of the central nervous system. We present a case of the fourth ventricle NCC that presented with Bruns’ syndrome (with headaches worsened by head movements, gait ataxia, and vomiting) and the operative technique used for cyst removal.

Case Description:
A 39-year-old woman was admitted to the emergency department with moderate-to-severe headaches that got worse in the afternoon and were triggered by head movements, relieved on prone position, and were associated with gait ataxia and vomiting. A brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed a fourth ventricle cyst, with an eccentric enhancing nodule compatible with a larvae scolex and associated obstructive hydrocephalus. The patient was positioned prone and underwent a microsurgical resection of the cyst without rupture through a telovelar approach to the fourth ventricle. The postoperative MRI confirmed complete cyst removal and resolution of the hydrocephalus. At 12-month follow-up, the patient remains with no signs of disease recurrence.

Conclusion:
In this report, we depict a case of intraventricular NCC successfully treated with a single surgery, allowing intact cyst removal and achieving effective hydrocephalus treatment with no need to resort to cerebrospinal fluid diversion techniques.
Combined subtemporal and pterional approach for clipping of multiple aneurysms
Authors: Rennert Robert C. , Twitchell Spencer , Budohoski Karol P. , Couldwell William T. 
Published: December 2021

Background:
Despite ongoing improvements in endovascular techniques, open surgical management of basilar apex aneurysms is occasionally necessary.[2] Critical dissection of perforating vessels from the aneurysm is facilitated by the lateral trajectory of the subtemporal approach.[1] Incorporation of additional trajectories can facilitate treatment of multiple aneurysms within the same procedure.

Case Description:
A 48-year-old woman presented with a Hunt and Hess 1 and Fisher Grade 3 subarachnoid hemorrhage from a small and broad-necked basilar apex aneurysm that was not amenable to endovascular management. An unruptured left A1-A2 anterior cerebral artery aneurysm was also noted on vascular imaging. The patient underwent a combined right subtemporal and pterional approach for sequential clipping of the basilar and anterior communicating artery aneurysms. The third nerve, running between the posterior cerebral artery and the superior cerebellar artery, guided dissection to the basilar artery in the subtemporal approach. A temporary clip was placed on a vessel-free zone of the basilar trunk during dissection of perforators off the posterior aspect of the aneurysm dome. A fenestrated clip around the right P1 segment was used to ensure complete occlusion of the aneurysm. Indocyanine green angiography was used to confirm successful clipping and patency of parent and perforating vessels. The unruptured A1-A2 aneurysm was clipped without difficulty from the pterional trajectory. The patient had an uneventful postoperative recovery with the exception of transient right third nerve palsy.

Conclusion:
As highlighted by this case, maintenance of open surgical skills for the treatment of complex aneurysms unamenable to endovascular therapies is critical.
Deradikalisasi Paham Radikal di Indonesia: Penguatan Kurikulum Pendidikan Islam Berbasis Moderasi
Authors: Nur Adnan Saputra Muhammad , Nurul Mubin Muhammad , Minhajul Abrori Ahmad , Handayani Rika 
Published: December 2021

Berbagai isu dan bukti adanya penyusupan ideologi radikalisme di lingkungan pendidikan, dan perlu penguatan kurikulum pendidikan Islam yang moderat sebagai penangkal hal tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengkaji deradikalisasi pemahaman radikal dan implementasinya di Indonesia melalui penguatan kurikulum pendidikan Islam berbasis moderasi Islam. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah systematic literature review, dengan content analysis. Lembaga pendidikan dituntut untuk dapat menanamkan nilai moderasi (memiliki pola berfikir, bertindak, dan berperilaku yang memiliki ciri-ciri tawassuth, tawazun, dan i’tidal) melalui pembelajaran. Guru merupakan peran sentral dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai serta pengamalan ajaran-ajaran agama Islam di sekolah. Penanaman nilai-nilai moderasi secara praktis ada beberapa aspek untuk melaksanakan hal tersebut berbasis moderasi Islam antara lain yaitu, kebijakan sekolah, materi dan strategi pembelajaran, penjaga atau pegawai sekolah, orang tua dan guru, kelima komponen tersebut harus senantisa bersinergi dalam pelaksanaannya. Penelitian ini berimplikasi dalam mengembangkan teori kurikulum pendidikan Islam berbasis moderasi beragama
UN NUEVO ACEITE ESENCIAL DE LA ESPECIE ECUATORIANA CROTON RIVINIFOLIUS KUNTH (EUPHORBIACEAE)
Authors: Mera Maldonado Franklin 
Published: December 2021

Resumen: Este estudio, investigó la composición química y propiedades físicas del aceite esencial, que se extrajo mediante destilación al vapor de la especie Croton rivinifolius Kunth del cantón Célica de la provincia de Loja-Ecuador; su análisis se realizó mediante cromatografía de gases acoplado a un detector de espectrometría de masas (GC-MS), cromatografía de gases acoplado a un detector de ionización de llama (GC-FID). Para la caracterización química tanta cualitativa como cuantitativamente se utilizaron columnas apolares (DB-5), en la determinación de la composición química se identificaron un total de 44 compuestos, de los cuales la mayoría son γ-muuroleno con el 15,3 %, (E)-cariofileno con el 11,7 %, β-elemeno con el 6,4 %, α-humuleno con el 5,7%, ar-curcumeno con el 3,8%, γ-elemeno con el 2,8%, (E)-nerolidol con el 2,7% y el spathunelol con el 2,4%.
Palabra Clave: Croton rivinifolius Kunth, aceite esencial, composición química, GC-MS, GC-FID.
Evaluation of Nutrients in Leaves and Seeds of Calotropis Procera (linn)
Authors: Ogundola A.F. , Yekeen T.A. , Arotayo R.A. , Akintola A.O. , Ibrahim A.O. , Adedosu H.O. , Bello M.O. 
Published: December 2021

Calotropis procera has been widely explored in ethnomedicine to cure several ailments such as leprosy, fever, elephantiasis, menorrhagia, and snakebite. It is also used as a purgative, anthelmintic, anticoagulant, anticancer, antipyretic, analgesic, and carminative. In addition to its traditional use as coagulants, the leaves and seeds of Calotropis procera could be used in food fortifications to combat nutrient deficiencies as reflected in its bioactive components. The increase in its use might be associated with the level of many bioactive components, which provide nutritional and health benefits. Thus, the leaves and seeds were analyzed for their bioactive components and characterized for nutrient values using the procedures of the Association of Official Analytical Chemists.
The chemical analyses results showed that the leaf and the seed contained (g/100 g dry weight) moisture (8.11g, 9.53g), crude protein (26.69g, 14.48g), crude fiber (7.54, 15.73), crude fat (21.70, 6.29), ash (5.32, 3.69) and carbohydrate (30.64, 50.29), respectively. The leaves and seeds contained zinc (1.20, 0.60 mg/100 g), potassium (33.60, 30.30 mg/100 g) and iron (36.90, 12.90 mg/100g), respectively. The fatty acids profile revealed that the leaves and the seed oils contained a low level of saturated palmitic acid (3.01, 7.70 g/100g) and a high level of monounsaturated oleic acid (10.31, 27.90 g/100g) and polyunsaturated acids (11.63, 18.53 g/100g), respectively.
It is established that the chemical compounds in the Calotropis procera seeds and leaves could be beneficial for therapeutic and dietary purposes. Thus, it can be accepted that the Calotropis procera plant may be used as medicine and food fortificants.
THE EFFECT OF THE DOE WEIGHT ON HER REPRODUCTIVE EFFICIENY
Authors: Ahmed Mohammad Ebrahim , Hussain Hussain Yawr 
Published: December 2021

Thirty-six local dose have been used and were divided in to three groups sacording to weight, in each group twelve dose. In the first group the weights of the dose were higher than ( 2.5 kgs) and less than (3 kgs). The second groups was higher than 3 kgs) and less than (3.5 kgs). The third group was higher than (3.5 kgs) and less than (4 kgs). The aim of this study was to obtain the effect of doe weight on her reproductive efficiency (gestation period, litter size, litter weight at birth and weaning, growth rate of offspring preweaning, conception rate and preweaning mortility).
The weight of the doe had no significant effect upon the gestation period and this period was 30.9, 31.2, 31.3 days for the three groups respectively, on the other hand the litter size was affected significantly by doe weight and litter size was at birth and preaweaning (5.1 , 5.8 and 6.2), (4.5, 5.3 and 5.7) for the three groups respectively. The offspring weight at birth and weaning was affected significantly by doe weight and this weight was (40.1 , 48.2 and 53.3 gms), (203.6, 227.5 and 233.8 gms) for the three groups respectively while the conception rate was not affected by doe weight. The mortility percentage in the prewaning period was not significantly by doe weight
PREVELENCE OF GIARDIASIS IN HUMAN AND DOGS
Authors: Mohammed Talib, A.R. , Wali Nabil A. 
Published: December 2021

From Ministry of Health records from 1989-1995, Giardiasis in human being was recorded between 4.3%-9.9%.
In comparison between years 1988 and 1989 with 1994 and 1995 in Baghdad there was a double fold increase.
The study followed up the disease in dogs.
SOME TOPOGRAPHICAL AND HISTOLOGICAL STUDIES OF THYROID AND PARATHYROD GLANDS OF MOORHEN (Gallinula c. chloropus)
Authors: Kadhim K.K. , Al-Samarrae N.S. , Al-Fayas J.Y. 
Published: December 2021

The thyroid gland of Moorhen has two separated lobes. These lobes were located in the throracic inlet and receive blood supply from the cranial, middle and caudal thyroid arteries.
The histological organization of the thyroid gland in Moorhen is surrounded by a distinct connective tissue capsule and the parenchymal cells were arranged into colloid filled follicles enmeshed in the highly vascular interstitial connective tissue. The bilaterally paired, round to oval, parathyroid glands in Moorhen were located intrathoracically near or close to the caudal pole of the thyroid glands. They receive blood by short branches from caudal thyroid artery and small branch from the common carotid artery.
The parathyroid glands in Moorhen have a thin connective tissue capsule. Its parenchymal cells were arranged into an irregular, anastomosing cords of chief cells. No oxyphil cells were found in the parathyroid glands of Moorhen.
Women’s Issues: African Writers Fighting Portuguese Colonialism in the 1950s
Authors: Alfieri Noemi 
Published: December 2021

This essay approaches the literary production by female intellectuals who opposed Portuguese colonialism in Africa, recognising their active role in history, as well as the cultural and political processes that influenced their writing and its repercussions. Experiencing multiple forms of subalternity – of class, race and gender – women like Alda Espírito Santo, Alda Lara, Noémia de Sousa Deolinda Rodrigues and Manuela Margarido were committed to the creation of new ways of writing and forms of conceiving the world. Playing a fundamental role in the literary, political and cultural environment of the second half of the 20th century, they circulated in spaces in which they questioned male hegemony, discussing gender issues and exercising multiple forms of resistance. This article will consider how the demands of women in the process of political decolonisation have often been reduced to the label of ‘women’s issues’, the idea of unification of struggles having been privileged instead.
MENILIK PERTUNJUKAN ADU DOMBA DI PRIANGAN PADA MASA KOLONIAL
Authors: Gustaman Budi 
Published: December 2021

Adu domba sangat populer di Priangan, khususnya di wilayah Garut. Popularitas adu domba (Garut) tidak bisa dilepaskan dari historisitasnya. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mempertanyakan kemunculan domba Garut serta pertunjukan adu domba pada awal perkembangannya. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode sejarah, dengan memanfaatkan sumber berupa buku dan koran yang diproduksi pada masa kolonial. Temuan utama penelitian ini ialah kemunculan jenis domba Garut dilatarbelakangi impor domba yang diinisiasi oleh K.F. Holle untuk tujuan budidaya wol. Kawin silang domba impor dan domba lokal menghasilkan jenis domba petarung yang lazim disebut domba Garut. Pertunjukan adu domba muncul dari kebiasaan masyarakat pribumi dalam mengadu binatang, hingga berkembang menjadi hiburan yang sering diselenggarakan pada setiap event besar. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah sebagai domba petarung, domba Garut muncul dari ‘ketidaksengajaan’ hingga menjadi populer sejak akhir abad ke-19, dengan diiringi berbagai kecaman dari perspektif orang Eropa perihal esensi permainannya. Fighting sheep is very popular in Priangan, especially in the Garut region. The popularity of fighting sheep can't be separated from the history that lies behind it. This research is intended to answer the questions about the emergence of Garut sheep and sheep fighting show at the beginning of its development. The method used in this research is the historical method by utilizing sources of books and newspapers produced during the colonial period. The main finding of this study is that the emergence of the Garut sheep breed was motivated by the import of sheep initiated by K.F. Holle for wool cultivation purposes. The crossbreeding of imported sheep and local sheep has resulted in the type of fighting sheep which is now commonly referred to as Garut sheep. The fighting sheep show itself emerged from the indigenous people's habit of fighting animals which later developed into an entertainment that was often held at every major event. The conclusion of this study is that Garut sheep as fighting sheep emerged from an 'accidental habits' and then became popular since the late 19th century. On the other hand, it has also drawn criticism from the perspective of Europeans who are concerned about the essence of the fighting sheep.