bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Telogen Effluvium in Patients recovering from COVID-19
Authors: Wei Nancy , Elbogen Emily , Dan Joshua , Chessky Anna , Rivera-Oyola Ryan , Lebwohl Mark 
Published: September 2021

Objective: To characterize and summarize clinical and demographic features in patients with post-COVID 19 Telogen Effluvium and compare with those reported in the literature.
Design: A observational study of 10 patients who reported symptoms of Telogen Effluvium following COVID-19 symptoms. Medical history, physical exam and any relevant lab findings were conducted during an initial visit and patients were re-evaluated after 14 weeks.
Setting: Patients presented to an outpatient dermatology clinic affiliated with a large, urban academic center New York City from May to August 2020, approximately 3 months after a surge in COVID-19 cases.
Participants: Adult patients who were diagnosed with Telogen Effluvium and had laboratory evidence of previous COVID-19 infection who were seen in person or through telehealth virtual visits were consented for this study.
Exposures: All participants had laboratory evidence and clinical symptoms consistent with previous COVID-19 symptoms.
Main Outcomes and Measures: We collected data from 10 participants and measured average onset of TE from initial COVID-19 symptoms, medical intervention for COVID-19 infection, physical exam findings, and whether or not patient experienced resolution of TE symptoms after 14 weeks. We performed a literature review using the terms “telogen effluvium”, “covid” and “hair” and investigation was limited to adult case reports and cohort studies appearing in the English-Language literature as of March 2021. Clinical and demographic findings were analyzed and compared with those of our patient cohort.
Results: Nine out of ten patients in our cohort had mild COVID-19 symptoms only with mean onset of hair shedding was 73 days following infection. None had previous history of hair loss. By contrast, of the 28 patients identified in the literature review 50% of these patients were hospitalized for severe COVID-19 infection with average onset of TE 87 day after infection. 12% of these patients had pre-existing androgenic alopecia.
Conclusions and Relevance: Telogen Effluvium is a distressing, yet self-limited condition that can occur following both mild and severe COVID-19 infection. Dermatologists should expect an increase in TE in areas heavily affected by COVID-19 and reassure patients of the likely cause and that symptoms will resolve over time.
Parkinson’s Disease as a Risk Factor for Melanoma: A Review
Authors: Monahan Zachary , Cantor Aaron , Handfield Kent 
Published: September 2021

Objective: To review the literature and place into a quantified context the relationship of Parkinson’s disease diagnosis to a subsequent diagnosis of malignant melanoma, and to briefly explore potential molecular associations between the two diseases.
Methods: The Medline database was queried with terms related to Parkinson’s disease (PD) and malignant melanoma, with use of Boolean operator AND to identify studies involving both diseases. Studies were divided into primary and meta-analyses, with exclusive evaluation of those quantifying risk of malignant melanoma after an established diagnosis of Parkinson’s disease. Critical studies were identified using Medline searches to identify established quantified risk metrics between classic melanoma risk factors and subsequent development of malignant melanoma.
Results: Twelve primary studies and three meta-analyses were evaluated and their risk metrices tabulated. Three studies offered estimated risk of development of malignant melanoma in patients with classic melanoma risk factors. These metrices were also tabulated and compared with the metrices established by the twelve primary studies. This demonstrated a similarity in overall risk of developing malignant melanoma in a patient with a diagnosis of Parkinson’s disease as compared to a patient with classical melanoma risk factors.
Limitations: Relatively few studies identified specifically quantified the classic risk factors for melanoma, and relatively few studies specifically quantified the degree of risk for developing melanoma after an established Parkinson’s disease diagnosis.
Conclusion: It is wise to consider the presence of Parkinson’s disease in a patient as one factor when clinicians decide on the appropriateness of regular full body screening examinations.
Tantangan UKM Menghadapi Pandemi Covid-19: Pengaruh Kepemimpinan dan Pelatihan terhadap Kinerja
Authors: Amalia Mei Rani 
Published: September 2021

<p><em>SMES have a very important role, so it can be said that SMES are the backbone of the Indonesian economy. BPS Data informs that about 99% of existing business units are SMES capable of absorbing manpower about 96.3% of the amount of productive workforce available. But since the outbreak of Covid-19 struck Indonesia from the end of December 2019, the business of SMES is one of the most experienced sectors, such as sales that go down, difficult to obtain raw materials, the disbanding of production and capital are some of the perceived effects of SMES during the pandemic. To be able to continue to maintain its performance, it takes good cooperation from all parties from government, private, and community participation. This research is conducted with the aim to know the impact of training and leadership on the performance of SME Kab. Tegal during the Covid-19 pandemic. The study took 100 random samples and data collection was conducted through observations, interviews, and questionnaires. Data analysis methods use multiple linear regression analyses. The results showed that partial training had no significant effect on performance, while leadership had a significant influence on MSME performance. Simultaneously the training and leadership significantly affect the performance of SME Kab. Tegal during the Covid-19 pandemic. Training to the SMES will help improve the performance during the pandemic.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><em>Keywords: </em><em>SMES, leadership, training, pandemic covid-19, performance</em><em></em></p>
Analisa Pelatihan dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia pada PD. BPR Bank BAPAS 69 Kabupaten Magelang
Authors: Pratiwi Rendha Wahyu , Hartono Budi 
Published: September 2021

<p><em>This study aims to explain the training analysis and development of existing PD. BPR BANK BAPAS 69 Magelang Regency. This study explains the analysis of needs, methods, types, objectives and benefits, as well as evaluating training and development. This study uses a qualitative approach, with data collection methods using observation, interviews, and documentation techniques. The results of this study indicate that the purpose of training and development is to improve the quality of human resources they have and is also useful for encouraging the progress of individuals and organizations. PD. BPR BANK BAPAS 69 uses organizational needs analysis, using two training and development methods, namely the classroom and simulation methods. The training and development carried out is formal or official because it has been planned by the organization. The evaluation is based on the value obtained from the trainer, then reviewed further and then used as material for consideration of determining career path or promotion.</em></p><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p>
Features of vegetable production in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Сурихина Т.Н. , Мещерякова Р.А. , Телегина Г.А. 
Published: September 2021

В статье рассмотрены результаты влияния пандемии COVID-19 на экономику и овощеводство России. Вспышка COVID-19 создала дисбаланс в мировой экономике. Введенные странами карантинные меры, предпринимаемые для сглаживания распространения пандемии, негативным образом повлияли на экономическую ситуацию в мире и экономику отдельных стран, в том числе России. Нарушение цепочки поставок товаров привело к росту цен на сырьевые и продовольственные товары, к закрытию предприятий и увольнениям. Введение ограничений на экспорт товаров снизило объемы импорта. В январе 2021 года по сравнению с январем 2020 года снижение импорта в России по продовольственным товарам и сырью для их производства составило 4,2%, по овощам – 11,5%. Цены на ввозимые в страну овощи в 2,5–3,4 раза превышали цены на экспортируемые. Однако потери в овощеводстве из-за пандемии оказались минимальными. Валовой сбор овощей в целом по стране в 2020 году составил 13,8 млн т., что на 1,7% ниже уровня 2019 года. При этом валовые сборы овощей открытого грунта сократились на 3,1%, овощей защищенного грунта – выросли на 6,6%. Возникли трудности с реализацией овощей, так как в кризисный период из-за пандемии COVID-19 спрос на овощи упал на 30%. Кроме того, население переключилось на более дешевые овощи. Правительства различных стран мира для поддержания производителей и потребителей предприняли ряд мер.
The results of the COVID-19 pandemic impact on the Russian economy and vegetable growing are considered. The COVID-19 outbreak has created an imbalance in the global economy. The quarantine measures imposed by countries to mitigate the spread of the pandemic, continue to have a negative impact on the economic situation in the world and the economy of individual countries, including Russia. Disruptions in the supply chain of consumer and industrial goods have led to higher prices for raw materials and food products, to business closures and layoffs. The introduction of restrictions on the export of goods has reduced the volume of imports. In January 2021, compared to January 2020, the decrease in imports for food products and raw materials for their production was 4.2%, for vegetables – 11.5%. The prices of imported vegetables were 2.5–3.4 times higher than the prices of exported vegetables. The losses in this area due to the pandemic were minimal. The gross harvest of vegetables in the whole country in 2020 amounted to 13.8 million t, which is 1.7% lower than in 2019. At the same time, the gross harvest of open ground vegetables decreased by 3.1%, and of protected ground vegetables increased by 6.6%. There were difficulties with the sale of vegetables. During the crisis period, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the demand for vegetables fell by 30%. The population switched to cheaper vegetables. To support producers and consumers world countries governments undertook measures.
ANALISIS PERENCANAAN PEMBELAJARAN MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN SOSIOLOGI
Authors: Imran Imran , Budjang Gusti 
Published: September 2021

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan: 1) kemampuan mahasiswa calon guru Program Studi Pendidikan Sosisologi FKIP Untan dalam merancang RPP sesuai kurikulum 2013, dan 2) kendala-kendala mahasiswa calon guru Program Studi Pendiidkan Sosiologi dalam merancang RPP sesuai kurikulum 2013. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan alat pengumpul data berupa lembar pengamatan disertai rubrik penilaian dan pedoman wawancara. Pelaksanaan penelitian Juni-Oktober 2018. Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa pendidikan sosiologi yang mengambil mata kuliah PPL-2. Analisis data terdiri dari: reduksi, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan mahasiswa calon guru Program Studi Pendidikan Sosisologi FKIP Untan dalam merancang RPP sesuai kurikulum 2013 sebagai berikut: a. Menuliskan Kelengkapan identitas RPP kategori sangat baik, b. kelengkapan komponen RPP kategori sangat baik, c. Rumusan KI, KD, dan IPK kategori kurang, d. Rumusan tujuan pembelajaran kategori kurang, e. Materi ajar kategori cukup, f. Model/Metode Pembelajaran kategori baik, g. Media Pembelajaran kategori sangat baik, h. Sumber Belajar kategori baik, i. Rumusan Penilaian Hasil Belajar kategori baik. Kata kunci: Perencanaan Pembelajaran, Mahasiswa PPL, Pendidikan Sosiologi
ANALISIS PEMBELAJARAN DISIPLIN MAHASISWA BARU TAHUN AKADEMIK 2020 FKIP UNTAN DI PONTIANAK
Authors: Saptomo Priyo 
Published: September 2021

AbstractThis research is entitled "Analysis of New Student Discipline Learning for Academic Year 2020 FKIP Untan in Pontianak". The formulation of the problem in this research is How Discipline Learning for New Students in the 2020 Academic Year of FKIP Untan in Pontianak. The method used is descriptive method. The form of research is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques in this study were: direct communication with data collection tools, interview guides, direct observation using observation sheet data collection tools, documentary studies using data file data collection tools. The results of the study are as follows: Based on research that has been conducted on FKIP Untan students, it is known that there is no difference in learning traffic discipline based on attitudes towards the police (FA). This can be seen from the results obtained, where FA got a value of 1.705 with a p value of 0.186 (p> 0.05). When viewed based on the categorization of variable values, positive values with a score range of 75 get a result of 14% with a frequency of 7 men and 10 women. On a neutral value with a score range of 50-74 get 81% results with the same frequency between men and women as many as 49 people. Meanwhile, the negative categorization got a result of 5% with the frequency of 4 men and 2 women. Keyword : Analysis of student discipline learning.
Modelo de aprendizaje automático como herramienta para la toma de decisiones en la cuenca del río Ariporo
Authors: Rodriguez Mariana Alejandra , López Romero María Fernanda , Tejada Henríquez Luisa María , Forero Buitrago Gonzalo Alberto 
Published: September 2021

La cuenca del río Ariporo se encuentra localizada al oriente país, en el departamento del Casanare donde se han presentado desastres ecológicos como una alta mortandad de animales, ejemplo de ello, la sucedida en el año 2014 ocasionada por una fuerte sequía registrada en los medios de comunicación. De acuerdo con lo anterior, se ha elaborado un diseño metodológico en tres fases relacionadas a continuación: Diagnóstico hidrológico de la cuenca utilizando data science y sensores remotos, elaboración de un modelo matemático utilizando un balance de materia con la finalidad de visualizar la dinámica entre la lluvia y los datos de caudal de la estación del (IDEAM), y finalmente, recomendar estrategias frente al uso de suelo para la cuenca de acuerdo a la información recolectada.
Al obtener en el piloto, se puede notar como el aporte de agua subterránea es indispensable en la temporada de sequía, por lo que se concluye que la infiltración de agua lluvia en la temporada de excesos para los meses de abril, mayo, junio, agosto con el fin de que los acuíferos se recarguen para aportar agua al rio en la temporada de sequía en el periodo correspondiente a noviembre, diciembre, enero, febrero y marzo, donde se hace indispensable el uso del suelo en la planeación de la región, lo cual requiere de la deforestación para establecer pasturas para ganadería a través de estrategias de producción, y de igual modo, el aprovechamiento de los embalses como áreas estratégicas para maximizar la infiltración de agua lluvia en los acuíferos.
Historiar la enseñanza de las ciencias naturales en la escuela:
Authors: Pérez Tamayo Santiago 
Published: September 2021

Este artículo de revisión presenta un estado del arte de las investigaciones que desde el campo de la historia de la educación y la pedagogía se han ocupado de la historia de la enseñanza de las ciencias naturales en la escuela. Metodológicamente se recurrió a la lectura temática para analizar los debates que se han venido dando desde 1991 hasta 2019 en torno a la historia de la enseñanza de las ciencias naturales, en el marco de las relaciones que se tejen entre la escuela y la apropiación del conocimiento científico. En los resultados se evidencia la consolidación de la historia de la ciencia y la historia de la educación en ciencias como corrientes históricas que se han ocupado de la enseñanza de las ciencias naturales. Se concluye que la historia de la enseñanza de las ciencias naturales ha sido invisibilizada, precarizada y fragmentada por parte de la historia de las ciencias.
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT IN THE KINGDOM OF SAUDI ARABIA: A DIAGNOSTIC ANALYSIS
Authors: Juma Luluwa , Alkharoossi Hannan , Fernandez Manuel 
Published: September 2021

This study aims to identify the status of Saudi Arabia as a destination for FDI, the factors that attract FDI into Saudi Arabia, and the factors that hinder the flow of FDI into Saudi Arabia. The study covers a period of five years from 2015 to 2019. The study analysis various determinants of FDI: market size, infrastructure, technology adoption, innovation friendliness, productive and diversified labor force, financial infrastructure, taxation, political risk, corruption, and ease of doing business. The study finds that several factors like market size, well-developed infrastructure, a higher degree of technology adoption, innovation-friendliness, the banking system that is well-capitalized and liquid, low corporate taxes, political stability, low transfer risk, low expropriation risk, low levels of corruption, and a stable currency make Saudi Arabia an attractive destination for FDI. At the same time, the low labor market efficiency and the low ranking in ease of doing business makes it less attractive to FDI.
PAEDIATRIC EMERGENCY CARE
Authors: Ulhaq Intisar 
Published: September 2021

Pakistan is an agricultural country and 2/3rd of its population resides in rural areas.1 Total population of Pakistan is estimated to be approximately 18 million with a gross national income (GNI) per capita of $1360 and poverty headcount ratio of $1.25 a day PPP % of population of 12.7 %. 2 A significant data has been ublished in both national and international journals on the issues of common and preventable paediatric ealth problems. Similarly international health organisations have published extensive statistics on commonpaediatric problems in developing countries such as high infant and child mortality rates.3 Poverty, lack of health education, political instabilities and lack of basic health needs such as clean drinking water and proper sanitation all have been discussed at length as the major contributory factors to the poor state of health in children of developing countries. Although these factors play an important role in improving child healthcare, less emphasis has been put on the factors which are directly related to health professionals,health institutions, health governing bodies and medical training organisations.
Pesantren dan Kewirausahaan di Era Kompetisi
Authors: Indra Hasbi 
Published: September 2021

Abstract: the research of side of qualitative methodes are based of islamic scholars by book or journals for Islamic boarding schools (pesantren) one of a pillar institution deal with to intelligent students for development of nations in the future. In the future, islamic boarding school are face the complicated problems. Pesantren now be a part of national systems and are hoped to reach national level and even international level quality. This time national education have under position in Asian State that are Singapore, Thailand. Malaysia, Philiphine and Vietnam. It looks are not correlated problems with pesantren but the instutituon are a part of national education systems therefore the institution must ready its. In that conditions pesantren are face of globalization fenomenon that are bear result development of science and give easy for humans life and also that contains negative effects such as break of values of human and then the norms of religion had stay. The development of economyc effor in the future in the world are interesting part for well of nation so dealt with a side in free trade amongt of Asian nation. In this era pesantren as institutional education are a parts its could attention for it. Pesantren in the future could attention for horizon santri dealt with very intresting for human life specially about economic in wich give justice deploy it and etics for them in order to create of well of humanity and also give attention to readiness santri with souls entrepreneurship and skill for their life and then could competete by human being in this worlds.Keywords: Islamic boarding school, economic, entrepreneurship
Postoperative radiotherapy and N2 non-small cell lung cancer prognosis: a retrospective study based on Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results database
Authors: Zhang Yunbo , Zheng Liping , Liu Junqi , Li Jinqiu , Zhang Jianguang , Ma Jingjing , Song Yuxiu 
Published: September 2021

Background: The purpose of this study is to clarify the significance of postoperative radiotherapy for N2 lung cancer.Aims: This study aimed to investigate the effect of postoperative radiotherapy on the survival and prognosis of patients with N2 lung cancer.Setting and design: Data from 12,000 patients with N2 lung cancer were extracted from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results database (2004-2012). Age at disease onset and 5-year survival rates were calculated.Statistical analysis: Survival curves were plotted using the Kaplan-Meier method. The univariate log-rank test was performed. Multivariate Cox regression were used to examine factors affecting survival.Results: Patients’ median age was 67 years (mean 66.46 ± 10.03). The 5-year survival rate was 12.55%. Univariate analysis revealed age, sex, pathology, and treatment regimen as factors affecting prognosis. In multivariate analysis, when compared to postoperative chemotherapy, postoperative chemoradiotherapy was better associated with survival benefits (hazard ratio [HR]= 0.85, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.813-0.898, P <0.001). Propensity score matching revealed that patients who had received postoperative chemoradiotherapy had a better prognosis than did patients who had received postoperative chemotherapy (HR=0.869, 95% CI: 0.817-0.925, P <0.001).Conclusion: Female patients and patients aged <65 years had a better prognosis than did their counterparts. Patients with adenocarcinoma had a better prognosis than did patients with squamous cell carcinoma. Moreover, prognosis worsened with increasing disease T stage. Patients who had received postoperative chemoradiotherapy had a better prognosis than did patients who had received postoperative chemotherapy. Postoperative radiotherapy was an independent prognostic factor in this patient group.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penerima BOP Pendidikan Madrasah Dengan Metode Multi Criteria Decision Making (MCDM)
Authors: Suhendar Akip , Novia Epa 
Published: September 2021

Kementrian Agama kota Serang adalah salah satu lembaga yang berada dibawah Menteri Agama Republik Indonesia, Salah satu tugas utamanya adalah mengelola lembaga pendidikan islam yaitu madrasah diniyah, madrasah ibtida’iyah, madrasah pondok pesantren, dan juga pengelolaan dana bantuan operasional pendidikan. kurangnya akurasi antara kriteria dan persyaratan penerima BOP sehingga rentan terjadi manipulasi, oleh karena itu maka dibutuhkan sebuah sistem pendukung keputusan untuk memberikan rekomendasi terhadap penetapan penerima bantuan operasional pendidikan (BOP) yang akurat. Metode MCDM yang sesuai diterapkan untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan penetapan penerima BOP ini adalah metode Weighted Product Model (WPM) karena alasan kesederhanaan dan juga sesuai dengan proses pemilihan alternatif. Adapun Kriteria penerima bantuan operasional pendidikan (BOP) antara lain: minimal memiliki siswa 60 orang, memiliki izin operasional, bangunan fisik , minimal memiliki 4 kelas, minimal memiliki 4 orang pengajar, usia madrasah minimal 2 tahun, tidak sedang mendapatkan bantuan dari instansi lain. tujuan penelitian ini adalah menerapkan metode MCDM untuk membangun aplikasi sistem pendukung keputusan penentuan penerima BOP madrasah dan memudahkan bagian Kementrian Agama untuk menyeleksi calon penerima bantuan operasional pendidikan. pada penelitian ini menghasilkan sebuah sistem pendukung keputusan untuk memberikan rekomendasi terhadap penetapan penerima bantuan operasional pendidikan (BOP) madrasah, aplikasi ini dibangun dengan menggunakan Delphi 7 dan database MySql.