bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La raison administrative : figures d’un mode de normativité
Authors: Napoli Paolo 
Published: February 2021

Pour essayer d’éclairer le sens du syntagme « raison administrative », le papier privilégie une approche focalisée sur les formes normatives en tant que constructions irréductibles à tel ou tel appareil, leur spécificité étant précisément le haut degré d’adaptation aux situations sociales. Adaptation qui découle à la fois des propriétés logico-pratiques de ces normes et de la réception et interprétation par les acteurs experts et profanes. Deux déplacements majeurs sont appelés par cette approche : la révision du concept d’institution à partir du verbe « instituer », en tant qu’acte de nomination et dénaturation primordiale des objets sociaux ; le détachement de l’institution de son ancrage au modèle de la « personne » au bénéfice d’une « institution-chose » qui, quant à elle, adhère au plan de la praxis des instruments normatifs. De même on peut distinguer une administration-personne centrée sur les apparats et les structures bureaucratiques et une administration-chose qui s’attache aux opérations normatives. Sous l’aspect de la pratique, la raison administrative se distingue ainsi de la sphère propriétaire, vis-à-vis de laquelle elle précise son statut. L’article s’attache enfin à l’analyse d’un dispositif théologico-juridique du christianisme des origines, le dépôt de la foi, grâce auquel la raison administrative trouve son point d’exaltation maximale car le chrétien justifie son existence dans le ici-bas en tant que gardien-administrateur d’un bien immatériel comme l’enseignement du Christ.
L’administration d’une « ombre d’empire » : l’organisation des « Portugais » en Afrique et en Asie
Authors: Hespanha António Manuel 
Published: February 2021

En partant de la thèse fondatrice de Luis Filipe Thomaz sur la dispersion et la variété des statuts politiques des territoires comme caractéristique majeure de l’expansion portugaise en Asie, ce texte aborde la constellation dynamique et mouvante des groupes identifiés où s’identifiant eux-mêmes comme « portugais » en Afrique et en Asie, en prêtant une attention forte aux phénomènes de création culturelle de ces espaces créoles. Écartant toute approche essentialiste, il défend une perspective relationnelle dans l’analyse de leur identité, ce qui lui permet d’inclure les liens politiques avec l’empire portugais, dont ces espaces constituaient comme une ombre projetée, et pour lesquels il serait abusif de parler d’encadrement politique et administratif. De Guinée au Mozambique en passant par l’Angola, de l’Inde à l’Asie du Sud-Est, ce texte met en valeur le fait que le trait majeur de ces zones d’ombre d’empire était leur auto-organisation, suivant des matrices en réalité déjà présentes au sein des communautés paysannes à l’intérieur même de l’empire : l’élection des dirigeants, ou leur cooptation par les élites, et la justice communautaire rendue suivant les usages, étaient de règle. Quant à la confirmation des élus comme « capitaines » des communautés, prix modique à payer pour obtenir un supplément d’autorité parfois bienvenu, elle constituait pour la couronne un moyen réel, bien qu’indirect et peu efficace, d’avoir un certain contrôle sur ces nœuds de l’empire informel.
Diderot et les frères Le Gall : Jules François (1705-1792) le joueur d’échecs et Claude François (c.1697-1767) le sourd-muet
Authors: Launay Françoise 
Published: February 2021

On aurait pu croire, depuis le temps qu’on en parle et qu’on en disserte, que les joueurs d’échecs célèbres que Diderot cite dans ses ouvrages et dans sa correspondance étaient aujourd’hui parfaitement identifiés. Si c’était effectivement le cas pour Philidor, il n’en était rien pour le « marquis de Legal » sur qui nous avons enquêté. Certes l’erreur n’était pas trop grande, puisque si ce n’était celui que l’on croyait jusqu’à maintenant, c’était donc son frère, celui-là seul qui signait « Le Gall de Kermur », donc le cadet Jules François de Le Gall. Mais ce qui avait complètement échappé à l’attention jusqu’à maintenant, c’est que l’aîné des quatre frères Le Gall, Claude François, était sourd-muet de naissance. Comment ne pas être alors tenté de l’identifier à celui qui regardait jouer Diderot en lui faisant des signes d’intelligence ?
Barbier et les Naigeon Note sur l’athéisme à l’aube du XIXe siècle
Authors: Boussuge Emmanuel , Mothu Alain 
Published: February 2021

L’article montre comment la divulgation d’une information de première main concernant les publications de l’atelier holbachique (1761-1774) devint l’enjeu de vives polémiques au début du xixe siècle. Les révélations que le bibliographe Antoine Alexandre Barbier fut en mesure de publier à partir de 1805, grâce au témoignage de Jacques André Naigeon, donnèrent lieu à une série d’échanges virulents, étalés sur plus de cinq ans, qui mirent Barbier et ses amis aux prises avec Picot et les abbés Feletz et Guairard, tous réactionnaires ardents. Dans un contexte politique hostile à la libre expression du matérialisme philosophique et athée, le nœud de la querelle se fixa sur la possibilité de transmission de l’information bibliographique. L’histoire qui se dessine à travers les multiples épisodes de ce conflit accompagne les bouleversements historiques de l’époque et la constante évolution des rapports de forces idéologiques.
Special Anatomy Series
Authors: Tan Michelle C. , Strakowski Jeffrey A. , Ughwanogho Uvieoghene O. , Forrest Elizabeth G. , Chiou-Tan Faye Y. 
Published: February 2021

Objective:
The objective of this article is to describe ultrasound imaging changes in the lower limb as it moves from the neutral anatomic position to external rotation (ER) position. This includes sonographic differences related to both positional changes and tissue torsion.

Methods:
Sonographic images were obtained in a 28-year-old healthy elite female highland dancer. Both short- and long-axis sonographic images were obtained with the transducer placed over the structure of interest with the hip in both neutral and externally rotated positions. Cine video was also recorded at each site to assess dynamic imaging changes in real time.

Results:
Ultrasound evaluation of the lower limb during ER allowed assessment of the appearance of positional change and torsion on the tissues from this movement. At mid-thigh, the vastus lateralis was replaced by the rectus femoris. At distal thigh, the rectus tendon was replaced by the vastus medialis. In mid-leg, the tibialis anterior was replaced by the soleus. At the ankle, the extensor hallucis and tibialis anterior tendons are replaced by the tibia and tibialis posterior tendon.

Conclusion:
The patterns of change with ER of the hip can be identified with ultrasound in multiple muscles throughout the lower limb. This provides the potential to be used as a tool for assessing appropriate movement patterns for performance and preventing injury in dancers and other athletes who repeatedly perform this maneuver.
Telemedicine and multichronic comorbidities in the days of COVID-19
Authors: Cipolla Maurizio , Savo Maria Teresa , Cipolla Ilaria , Gentile Lina Giuseppina , Gaddi Antonio Vittorino 
Published: February 2021

CONTEXT:
The COVID-19 pandemic is probably the most challenging health crisis of the modern era as international health systems were not prepared to fight a virus whose capacity of spread is still being debated. The following are the two main challenges: the management of patients with acute infection of SARS-CoV-2, which needs more attention to have results in brief time, and the prevention of resultant neglect of patients who are not infected but need constant care for their chronic diseases.

AIMS:
To prevent the deaths from the "indirect effect" of the virus, the main aim was, with the help of telemedicine, to follow-up patients with high risk of poor outcome and to develop a protective system to reduce emergency department and hospitalizations access. The secondary aim was to develop an efficient telehealth model to be applied also after the COVID-19 pandemic.

SETTINGS AND DESIGN:
The study was voluntary and observational on patients enrolled between March and May 2020, during the first wave of the Italian pandemic. The project involved primary care and specialist physicians, nurses, informatics, and administrative services in the complex unity of primary care in Catanzaro Lido, Calabria Region.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
Data such as blood pressure, heart rate, blood oxygenation, and glycemia were recorded using sphygmomanometer, oximeter, and glucometer and were communicated with a smartphone or a Bluetooth directly to a control room. The alerts were stratified according to the common emergency code: green for low risk, yellow for intermediate risk, red for high risk, and critic red for very high risk.

RESULTS:
Regarding patients with glycemic alerts, totally, 2135 were alert, 25% of them were at high risk, but only in 1 single case (0.04%), the intervention of 118 was necessary. The rest was resolved by telemedicine system with the help, when necessary, of first-level medical intervention. In 6.1% of cases, a specialist advice was required. Moreover, cardiovascular alerts were all resolved by the telemedicine system.

CONCLUSIONS:
The results obtained are preliminary but satisfying, a clear sign of how telemedicine could improve the management of disease chronicity but also of infectious disease.
Konsep Hidup Kekal Menurut Pandangan Dunia Etnis Baliem, Papua Sebagai Potensi dan Krisis Bagi Kontekstualisasi Injil
Authors: Mawikere Marde Christian Stenly 
Published: February 2021

This study reveals the Baliem ethnic concept of "eternal life" and how it relates to contextual gospel preaching (both potential and crisis). The study was conducted using a qualitative approach with a participant observer method supported by a study of a variety of relevant literature with a discussion of the concept of eternal life of Baliem people in Papua. As for the Baliem Society, Papua with a background of traditional societies with a worldview of animism has an eternal view of life which is lived out as an "ideal situation and condition" in the Nabelan-Kabelan myth and "an ideal person or figure" in the Naurekul myth. Through this view of eternal life, there is a "meeting point" and "difference" with the gospel message and Bible values. Because it is possible to be able to advocate and implement a contextual evangelistic approach for the Baliem people in Papua by touching and empowering their cultural values, Thus the Gospel and Christianity are not just a history or monument but are still present and change society while still paying attention to the integrity of the socio-cultural context, especially the people of Baliem, Papua. ABSTRAKStudi ini mengungkapkan konsep etnis Baliem mengenai “hidup kekal” dan bagaimana kaitannya dengan pemberitaan Injil yang kontekstual (baik potensi maupun krisis). Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan pendekatan kualitatif melalui metode pengamatan partisipan yang didukung dengan kajian kepada beragam literatur yang relevan dengan pembahasan mengenai konsep hidup kekal orang Baliem di Tanah Papua. Masyarakat Baliem, Papua dengan latar belakang masyarakat tradisional dengan pandangan dunia animisme memiliki pandangan hidup kekal yang dihayati sebagai “situasi dan kondisi yang ideal” pada mitos atau legenda Nabelan-Kabelan dan “pribadi atau sosok yang ideal” dalam legenda Naurekul. Melalui pandangan mengenai hidup kekal seperti ini, maka terdapat “titik temu” maupun “perbedaan” dengan berita Injil dan nilai-nilai Alkitab. Karena itu memungkinkan untuk dapat menganjurkan dan melaksanakan pendekatan kontekstualisasi Injil bagi etnis Baliem di Papua dengan menyentuh, memanfaatkan dan memberdayakan nilai budaya etnis Baliem, Dengan demikian Injil maupun kekristenan bukan hanya akan menjadi sejarah atau monumen namun akan tetap hadir dan mengubahkan masyarakat dengan tetap memperhatikan keutuhan konteks sosial budaya, khususnya etnis Baliem, Papua.
INVESTIGATION OF RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING, SELF ESTEEM, PERCEIVED GENERAL SELF-EFFICACY, LEVEL OF HOPE AND COGNITIVE EMOTION REGULATION STRATEGIES
Authors: Akfirat O. Nejat 
Published: February 2021

<p>In this study, the relationship between pre-service teachers' psychological well-being levels and self-esteem, perceived general self-efficacy, cognitive emotion regulation strategies and hope variables were investigated together with how these variables predicted pre-service teachers' psychological well-being. The research was conducted via relational screening model. The research group consists of a total of 403 participants including 206 females and 197 males, who received pedagogical formation education at a university located in Turkey’s Marmara Region, and participants were selected using a simple random sampling method. In the research, Psychological Well-Being Scale (short form), Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, General Self-Efficacy Scale, Cognitive Emotion Regulation Scale, the Beck Hopelessness Scale, and Personal Information Form were used as data collection tools. The data obtained were analyzed by multiple linear regression analysis. According to the findings, self-esteem, general self-efficacy, level of hope, positive reappraisal from cognitive emotion regulation strategies, accusing and accepting others significantly predicted psychological well-being.</p><p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/edu_01/0526/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>
Sanctions with Chinese Characteristics
Authors: Poh Angela 
Published: February 2021

The view that China has become increasingly assertive under President Xi Jinping is now a common trope in academic and media discourse. However, until the end of Xi Jinping’s first term in March 2018, China had been relatively restrained in its use of coercive economic measures. This is puzzling given the conventional belief among scholars and practitioners that sanctions are a middle ground between diplomatic and military/paramilitary action.
Using a wide range of methods and data — including in-depth interviews with 76 current and former politicians, policy-makers, diplomats, and commercial actors across 12 countries and 16 cities — Sanctions with Chinese Characteristics: Rhetoric and Restraint in China’s Diplomacy examines the ways in which China had employed economic sanctions to further its political objectives, and the factors explaining China’s behaviour. This book provides a systematic investigation into the ways in which Chinese decisionmakers approached sanctions both at the United Nations Security Council and unilaterally, and shows how China’s longstanding sanctions rhetoric has had a constraining effect on its behaviour, resulting in its inability to employ sanctions in complete alignment with its immediate interests.
Struma ovarii: tumor de ovario infrecuente
Authors: Choc Cac. Lilian Soledad , Choc C. Miriam A. 
Published: February 2021

El estruma ovárico, neoplasia ovárica infrecuente, constituye un teratoma monodérmico altamente diferenciado hacia tejido tiroideo, cuyo diagnóstico certero lo proporciona la histopatología, siendo su tratamiento definitivo la cirugía.
Se presenta el caso de una paciente de 51 años de edad atendida en la 2C Clínica Médica ALOM por dolor abdominal y tumoración de 8 cm en región pélvica derecha, corroborando por ultrasonido una masa anexial de ecogenicidad mixta en dicha región; con marcadores tumorales normales. La conducta quirúrgica consistió en histerectomía total con anexectomía bilateral, evidenciando el diagnóstico anatomopatológico de estruma ovárico del anexo izquierdo y teratoma quístico maduro en el anexo derecho.
Por consiguiente, los datos clínicos, los exámenes imagenológicos y anatomopatológicos permiten diagnosticar el estruma ovárico.
EFFECT OF ALOE VERA GEL ON ACETAMINOPHEN INDUCED NEPHROTOXICITY IN RATS
Authors: Majid Hina , Salman Shahid  , Muhammad Suhail  , Sadia Shakeel  , Mariam Ashraf  , Ghazala Rubi  
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT
Aim and Objective: Acetaminophen, commonly known as Paracetamol is a widely used pain killer. However, its overdose leads to kidney damage. Aloe vera gel has abundant antioxidants. The study was designed to establish the protective effect of Aloe vera gel extract on the nephrotoxicity induced by acetaminophen. Material and Method: Three groups were made each having six rats. The rats belonging to group A (control) were provided standard diet and injected with 5 ml normal saline on the 8th day. Group B rats were fed with normal pellet diet and on the 8th day injected with 1000 mg/kg b.w acetaminophen, dissolved in 5 ml of normal saline. The rats of group C were fed with standard pellet diet along with 400 mg/kg b.w Aloe vera gel extract. On the 8th day, they were injected with acetaminophen, 1000 mg/kg b.w dissolved in 5 ml normal saline. The kidneys of all rats were removed and studied under light microscope. The biochemical markers including blood urea nitrogen (BUN), serum creatinine and uric acid levels were measured. Glomerular morphometry was done to evaluate the renal morphology. Results: Aloe vera gel extract produced a significant improvement in the glomerular diameter (p value< 0.01). Biochemical markers including blood urea nitrogen and creatinine were improved and uric acid levels were significantly reduced (p value<0.01). Conclusion: Aloe vera gel extract can serve as an easily available and a safe prospect for the treating nephrotoxicity.
Comparison of the effects of intravenous magnesium sulphate versus intravenous aminophylline in acute attack of asthma in Pediatric Emergency Department, Lahore General Hospital, Lahore
Authors: Arif Zaheer  , Husnul Hayat  , Hussain Faryad , Rizwan Gohar  , Agha Shabbir Ali  
Published: February 2021

In children acute severe asthma is a serious condition. The inhaled route for drug delivery is not appropriate when only small respiratory gas volumes are shifted; the i.v. route may be associated with greater side effects. Magnesium sulphate IV has a place in acute asthma management because it is a mild bronchodilator, and has a stabilizing effect on the atria.
Objective: To compare the effectiveness of intravenous magnesium sulphate versus intravenous aminophylline in acute attack of asthma.
Study Design: Randomized control trial.
Setting: Emergency Department of pediatric
Duration: April 2017 to October 2017.Material & Methods: 60
cases were included in the study. They were randomly divided in two comparable groups. Children in group A ware treated with intravenous magnesium sulphate and group B with intravenous aminophylline. The efficacy of the drug was judged by the improvement in the sign observed like respiratory rate (less than 40 per minute), pulse rate(<100), oxygen saturation( above 90 %) assessed after the time period of three hours.
Results: Effectiveness of intravenous magnesium sulphate in acute attack of asthma was found in 28 cases in Group A (93.33%) and in 22 cases in Group B (73.33%) with p-value 0.03. However, 6.67% cases (2 cases) in Group A and 26.67% cases (8 cases) in Group B did not show effectiveness.
Conclusion: The clinical efficacy of intravenous magnesium sulphate in managing case of acute severe asthma was better when compared with intravenous aminophylline.
De juridisering van goed bestuur
Authors: Kahn Ph.S. , Meersma K.D. 
Published: February 2021

De juridisering van goed bestuur. De onstuitbare regelzucht over good governance in de zorg
Er is bij de overheid en het veld veel aandacht voor goed bestuur of good governance. Daarbij bestaat de drang om dit onderwerp zo veel mogelijk in regels te vatten. In dit artikel wordt deze juridisering van het bestuur van zorgorganisaties besproken aan de hand van vier manifestaties daarvan: (aankomende) wetgeving over goed bestuur in de zorg, de Governancecode, de recent veranderde eisen die de IGJ/NZa stellen aan het intern toezicht in hun nieuwe toezichtkader en recente uitspraken van de Governancecommissie over goed bestuur. Bij de auteurs bestaat op zich geen bezwaar tegen regelgeving omtrent governance, maar zij hebben grote moeite met de eindeloze regelzucht omtrent het onderwerp goed bestuur in de zorg.
Kroniek rechtspraak Scheidsgerecht Gezondheidszorg
Authors: van den Ende T.A.M. 
Published: February 2021

Kroniek rechtspraak Scheidsgerecht gezondheidszorg. Van medisch specialisten, ziekenhuis en governance
Sinds 1998 zijn in deze kroniek steeds de belangrijkste uitspraken van het Scheidsgerecht Gezondheidszorg behandeld. In de laatste twee kronieken is die focus verschoven naar zowel uitspraken van het Scheidsgerecht Gezondheidszorg als uitspraken van de civiele rechter. De vorming van de medisch-specialistische bedrijven heeft gezorgd voor een andere dynamiek binnen het ziekenhuis. Meer dan voorheen zien we in de jurisprudentie van de civiele rechter maatschapsgeschillen, opzeggingen, toegangsontzeggingen en geschillen die de governance van het ziekenhuis raken.
Opportunities of Circular Economy in a Complex System of Woody Biomass and Municipal Sewage Plants
Authors: Bai Attila , Gabnai Zoltán 
Published: February 2021

In this chapter, we present the opportunities and general importance of woody biomass production (forests and short-rotation coppices) and waste management in a common system. Wastewater and different forms of sewage sludge, as energy- and nutrient-rich materials, can contribute to reaching resource efficiency, savings in energy, and reduction of CO2 emissions. Within certain limits, these woody plantations are suitable options for the environmentally sound disposal of wastewater and/or sewage sludge; in addition, they can facilitate the realization of full or partial energy self-sufficiency of the wastewater plant through bioenergy production. Focusing on circular economy, we introduce the aspects of the treatment process and the sizing issues regarding the municipal wastewater treatment and the woody biomass in a complex system. Based on a specific case study, approximately 826 ha of short-rotation coppices (with a 2-year rotation) are required for the disposal of sewage sludge generated by a 250,000 population equivalent wastewater treatment plant. If we look at the self-sufficiency of its energy output, 120–150 ha of short-rotation coppices may be adequate. This complex system can replace the emissions of around 5650 t of CO2 through electricity generation alone and another 1490 t of CO2 by utilizing the waste heat.
Variant Chromophobe Renal Cell Carcinoma
Authors: Cohen Ronald J. , Weinstein Sydney , Robertson Terry , Sellner Loryn N. , Dawkins Hugh J. S. , McNeal John E. 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
Separation of renal cell tumors into different prognostic groups is an imperative function of the diagnostic pathologist. Recently, chromophobe renal carcinoma has been described as a tumor that is morphologically distinct from conventional “clear cell” carcinoma and that has a low metastatic potential. Identification is based on routine light microscopic features and is confirmed by special stains, immunohistochemistry, and electron microscopy. We present a variant of chromophobe renal carcinoma that did not show the typical cytomorphologic features on light microscopy after formaldehyde fixation. After fixation in Solufix (a commercial fixative), these features were recognized and the diagnosis was confirmed. The tumor also showed an unusual form of calcification and psammoma body formation not previously recognized in chromophobe tumors. Molecular biological assessment was inconclusive, but excluded a chromosome 3p deletion usually found in conventional renal carcinoma. The use of a different primary fixative may provide a cost-effective screening tool to detect variant renal tumors and may have important prognostic implications.