bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Desa Tanjung Medan Melalui Penguatan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (Bumdes) Syariah Kembang Setanjung
Authors: Anton Budi Pranata  , Makmur  
Published: January 2025

Pemberdayaan BUMDes dalam hal ini mencakup proses pemberdayaan potensi-potensi pembangunan yang ada di desa yang bersumber “dari, oleh, dan untuk masyarakat” atau dengan kata lain dilaksanakan secara partisipatif mampu melaksanakan pembangunan dan peningkatan kesejahteraan rakyat secara optimal. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah seberapa besar pengaruh pemberdayaan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) Syariah Kembang Setanjung terhadap peningkatan ekonomi masyarakat Desa Tanjung Medan?. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara tidak terstruktur dengan pengelola BUMDes Kembang Setanjung Desa Tanjung Medan, obervasi lapangan, dan studi literatur dengan menggunakan jurnal, buku, dan website resmi terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bahwa 1) pengembangan diri individu masyarakat, berdasarkan hasil pengamatan dan wawancara informal tidak terstruktur yang kami lakukan, bahwa motivasi masyarakat untuk terbuka dan pengembangan diri masih memerlukan dorongan dan trigger motivasi. Hal ini terlihat dari minat belajar dan pembangunan potensi diri yang masih kurang. 2) Adapun bidang usaha kemandirian ekonomi yang bisa dikembangkan dan dikelola adalah membangun BUMDes yang mengimplementasikan prinsip-prinsip Good Corperate Governent. Selain itu ruang lingkup yang bisa dijadikan tujuan besar ke depannya bagi program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah di bidang pendidkan dan pelatihan, serta pembentukan jiwa dan karakter Kewirausahaan masyarakat. 3) Pengelola BUMDes termotivasi dan memiliki komitmen untuk mengikuti program berkelanjutan yang telah dirancang untuk mewujudkan kesejahteraan masyarakat Desa.
Kajian Geospasial Pemetaan Bidang Tanah Terdaftar Pada Program Pendaftaran Tanah Kota Lengkap di Kecamatan Selaparang, Kota Mataram, Nusa Tenggara Barat
Authors: Setiawan Akemat Rio , Hartono Rudi , Putra Dewa Putu Asmara , Damayanti Astrid 
Published: January 2025

Land registration is a government requirement to ensure legal clarity, protect the rights of landowners, and understand the land's identity. Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL) as a national strategic program aims to build and maintain the quality of land plot data. To map a land plot, it is necessary to check its position to overcome existing gaps and overlaps. This research aims to evaluate the quality of spatial data on land plots in Selaparang District with a focus on identifying gap and overlap problems. The process of mapping land plots generates a distribution map, aiming to establish ownership of properly landed land plots. This research uses a spatial approach that can provide accurate and comprehensive mapping of land plots using a Geographic Information System. The results demonstrate that the number of registered lands in each sub-district identifies land plots that have undergone repair and are free from gaps and overlaps. This can support efficient development and land management programs and help the city of Mataram become a complete one. Analysis and improvement of land data is important to ensure data accuracy and integrity, reduce land conflicts, and improve land governance and better development planning.

Pendaftaran tanah merupakan keharusan pemerintah untuk menjamin kejelasan hukum dan melindungi hak pemilik tanah, serta memahami identitas tanah. Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap (PTSL) sebagai program strategis nasional bertujuan membangun dan menjaga kualitas data bidang tanah. Untuk memetakan bidang tanah, perlu dilakukan pemeriksaan posisi guna mengatasi gap dan overlap yang ada. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kualitas data spasial bidang tanah di Kecamatan Selaparang dengan fokus pada identifikasi masalah gap dan overlap. Pemetaan bidang tanah menghasilkan peta sebaran bidang tanah yang bertujuan guna mewujudkan kepemilikan bidang tanah yang terlandingkan dengan tepat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan spasial yang dapat memberikan pemetaan yang akurat dan menyeluruh mengenai bidang tanah menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografis. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa bidang tanah yang telah diperbaiki dan bebas dari gap dan overlap dapat diidentifikasi jumlah tanah terdaftar di masing-masing kelurahan. Hal tersebut dapat mendukung program pembangunan dan pengelolaan tanah secara efisien serta membantu Kota Mataram menjadi Kota Lengkap. Analisis dan perbaikan data pertanahan ini penting guna memastikan akurasi dan integritas data, mengurangi konflik pertanahan, dan meningkatkan tata kelola lahan serta perencanaan pembangunan yang lebih baik.
Pelindungan Lahan Pertanian: Studi Komparatif Sistem Administrasi Pertanahan di Indonesia dan India
Authors: Aina Destriananda Safa 
Published: January 2025

Land is a vital element in food production, but its area continues to shrink due to land conversion and degradation. This research aims to analyze the comparative land administration in Indonesia and India, which is a world food producing country, using four land administration indicators, namely ownership, use, value and land registration. The research method is juridical-normative with a regulatory, comparative, and conceptual approach. In terms of land ownership, India has regulations that limit agricultural land ownership to farmers only, which has not been adopted in Indonesia. In terms of use, the second country prohibits the conversion of agricultural land for non-agricultural purposes and imposes sanctions for violations. In this case, India offers a fairer scheme to protect farmers compared to India. However, in terms of land registration, Indonesia is superior because land certificates are considered strong evidence and provide legal certainty of ownership. While in India, the land registration system is still assumptive because it is not based on definitive documents such as land certificates.

Tanah adalah elemen vital dalam produksi pangan, namun luasnya terus menyusut akibat alih fungsi dan degradasi lahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbandingan administrasi pertanahan di Indonesia dan India yang merupakan negara penghasil pangan dunia dengan menggunakan empat indikator administrasi pertanahan, yaitu kepemilikan, penggunaan, nilai, dan pendaftaran tanah. Metode penelitian adalah yuridis-normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, perbandingan, serta konseptual. Dalam aspek kepemilikan lahan, India memiliki regulasi yang membatasi kepemilikan tanah pertanian hanya bagi petani, yang belum diadopsi di Indonesia. Dari segi penggunaan, kedua negara melarang konversi lahan pertanian untuk tujuan non-pertanian dan menetapkan sanksi atas pelanggaran. Dalam hal kompensasi, India menawarkan skema yang lebih adil untuk melindungi petani dibandingkan dengan Indonesia. Namun, dalam hal pendaftaran tanah, Indonesia lebih unggul karena sertifikat tanah dianggap sebagai bukti yang kuat dan memberikan kepastian hukum atas kepemilikan. Sedangkan di India, sistem pendaftaran tanah masih bersifat asumtif karena tidak didasarkan pada dokumen definitif seperti sertifikat tanah.
Aspectos básicos del método de amplitudes I: caso sin masa
Authors: Reyes Pérez Jonathan 
Published: January 2025

In this work, the helicity spinors formalism or just amplitudes is reviewed in four-dimensional space (D = 4), in the context of Quantum Electrodynamics (QED). Explicit calculations for the amplitude of the physical process e +e − → µ +µ − at the tree level in the high energy or ultra-relativistic limit are shown as an example of motivation for study this method. The objective is to introduce particle physics students to the new calculation techniques that are developed from the amplitude program.
En este trabajo se revisa el formalismo de los espinores de helicidad o el método de amplitudes en el espacio de cuatro dimensiones (D=4), en el contexto de la Electrodinámica Cuántica (QED, por sus siglas en inglés). Se muestran los cálculos explícitos de la amplitud del proceso físico e+ e- ---> mu+ mu- a nivel árbol como un ejemplo de motivación a este método en el límite de altas energías o ultra-relativista. El objetivo es introducir a estudiantes de física en las nuevas técnicas de cálculo que se desarrollan a partir del formalismo de amplitudes.
Investigating Dietitians’ Knowledge and Comfort in Supporting Muslim Clients and Communities Who Fast During Ramadan
Authors: Richmond Martina , Hillier Katherine , Walker Sharon , Anjum Afroze , Desmarais Marisa , Lubchenko Keara , Souchotte Jayden 
Published: January 2025

Purpose: The purpose of this preliminary study was to explore Saskatchewan Registered Dietitians’ perceived knowledge, comfort, and access to resources in supporting Muslims who choose to fast during Ramadan. Methods: An online anonymous survey was distributed to Saskatchewan dietitians from January 31 to February 22, 2022. Quantitative data analysis was employed using Microsoft Excel. Results: A total of 93 dietitians completed the survey. Most participants understood that fasting involved abstaining from food and drink (90%, 80/90). Further, participants (71%, 65/92) reported they had never provided care during Ramadan to fasting Muslims, and some (55%, 48/88) felt they did not have access to nutrition guidelines to help Muslims choosing to fast during Ramadan. Yet, 97% (85/88) of participants believe understanding Ramadan is important to providing culturally safe care. Conclusion: Few registered dietitians in Saskatchewan had knowledge regarding Ramadan fasting practices. Some Saskatchewan dietitians may feel uncomfortable due to the limited experience reported providing care to Muslims during Ramadan. Future research should further investigate Canadian dietitians’ knowledge, attitude, and practices providing culturally safe care to Muslims during Ramadan.
Reading Les Mandarins
Authors: Gillespie John 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
This article advocates reading Les Mandarins taking into account, first of all, that it is a novel, leaving aside the familiar theories that it is a roman-à-clef, a roman-à-thèse, a biographical chronicle, or all three. It considers the novel's setting, point of view, plot and character in relation to political activism, love relationships, the literary vocation, as well as its metaphysical framework. I argue that this approach leads to a more complete understanding of the novel's multi-layered world, avoiding the distracting and misleading nature of those theories. I conclude by stating that Beauvoir's own defence of her work confirms such a reading.
Pathogenic and genetic variation among Fusarium graminearum isolates causing head scab of wheat in India
Authors: H M Akshay Kumar , Aggarwal Rashmi , Gurjar Malkhan Singh , Dubey Himanshu , Nallathambi P , Saharan Mahender 
Published: January 2025

Fusarium head blight (FHB) or head scab of wheat caused by Fusarium spp., is a global concern as recent outbreaks reported in Canada, Europe, Asia, Australia and South America. Presently, FHB is a minor disease in India but can cause significant yield loss if rain occurs during mid anthesis in Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, the foot hills of Punjab and hilly areas in Tamil Nadu. Among head scab infected wheat ear heads collected from Dalang Maidan, Lahaul valley of Himachal Pradesh and Wellington, Nilgiris hills, Tamil Nadu, dominance of F. graminearum was observed. Twenty-nine Fusarium isolates were identified as F. graminearum based on morphological, cultural and molecular approaches. Pathogenic variation among 29 F. graminearum isolates was observed on wheat varieties (UP 2338, PBW 343, Sonalika, HD 2967, HD 3086, HD 29, MACS 5049, HS 645, VL 1013). After 7 and 14 days of inoculation, isolates from Wellington (Fg-W10 and Fg-W24) were found highly pathogenic while isolates Fg-W7 and Fg-W26 were found least pathogenic. Out of 23 SSR markers designed using whole genome sequence of F. graminearum PH-1 strain, 21 SSRs amplified F. graminearum isolates. Cluster analysis separated the isolates into two main groups. Group A consisting two isolates one from Wellington (Fg-W27) and another from Lahaul Spiti (Fg-L2). Group B contained all other 27 isolates. This study has shown that there is considerable pathogenic and genetic variability among F. graminearum isolates obtained from infected wheat ear heads from different geographic regions of India.
Pengaruh lama penyimpanan kolostrum sapi pada suhu beku terhadap pH, total bakteri, dan konsentrasi immunoglobulin G
Authors: Annisa  Putriani  , Eka Wulandari  , Raden Febrianto Christi  
Published: January 2025

Colostrum is a thick yellow liquid whose role is to provide the first nutrition to the calf as a passive immune transfer, so, it must always be available. Frozen colostrum is one of the efforts used to extemd the shelf life by providing colostrum reserves. Frozen colostrum doesn’t always maintain good colostrum quality, sometimes it causes a decrease in the colostrum quality. This research aim to analyzed the effect of freezing storage bovine colostrum on pH, total bacteria, and immunoglobulin levels. This research was using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 5 long storage treatments (P1 (Day-0), P2 (Day-7), P3 (Day-14), P4 (Day-21), dan P5 (Day-28) dan 4 repetition. The data obtained were analyzed by Anova and Ortogonal Polinomial tests. The result showed that freezing storage (-28° C) bovine colostrum had an effect on decrease in pH and had the quartz regression pattern in the equation Y = 0,000007 + 0,0105 – 0,0973 6,7075 with a determination coefficient of = 0,9739. Meanwhile, it hadn’t effect on total bacteria and immunoglobulin G levels, so it hadn’t respons and pattern of polinomial ortogonal. It can be concluded that the average each treatments of pH, total bacteria, and IgG levels is still classified as good quality.
Potensi ekstrak tanaman kirinyuh (Chromolaena odorata L.) Sebagai insektisida nabati untuk pengendalian hama larva kumbang tanduk (Oryctes rhinoceros L.)
Authors: Arbit Muliani , Zaenal Mutaqin  , Nova Ardianti  
Published: January 2025

This study aimed to utilize kirinyuh (Chromolaena odorata L.) leaf extract (KLE) as a plant-based insecticide for pest control in Oryctes rhinoceros L. The research was conducted for 4 months, from April to July 2023, at the Pontianak State Polytechnic Plantation Plant Science Laboratory. Complete Randomized Design (CRD) with five treatments and 5 Replications. The treatment are 0% (without KLE, as a control); 30% (30 ml KLE + 100 ml aquades); 40% (40 ml KLE + 100 ml aquades); 50% (50 ml KLE + 100 ml aquades); and 60% (60 ml KLE + 100 ml aquades). Each treatment was repeated 5 times for 25 treatment units, with each treatment unit storing as many as ten larvae of O rhinoceros L. The variables observed were the symptoms of death and the mortality rate of O rhinoceros L. The data obtained were analyzed with ANOVA, and continued by analyzing the Smallest Real Difference test with α = 95%. The results showed that all O rhinoceros L. larvae treated with KLE experienced death symptoms with colour changes from brown to blackish. The highest mortality rate occurred in the treatment of 30% of KLE, with the fastest time of death being 22 days. It can be concluded that KLE has flavonoid phytochemical compounds, alkaloids, tannins, and saponins. Kirinyuh leaf extract significantly affected the mortality of larvae III Oryctes rhinoceros L. with Lethal Concentrate (LC50) of 23.85% concentration and Lethal Time (LT50) of 22.86 days. The concentration between kirinyuh leaf extract treatments had no significant effect on the mortality of Oryctes rhinoceros L larvae.
Translation Ideology: An Analysis of Cultural Words in “Educated” Memoir by Tara Westover
Authors: Munawaroh Syarifah Robiatul , Andriani Zulfi Zumala Dwi 
Published: January 2025

This study aims to describe translation ideology in translating cultural words of the “Educated” memoir by Tara Westover. The research method is descriptive qualitative. The data taken are in the form of words or phrases related to cultural words in “Part One” of “Educated” by Tara Westover and its translation. This article analysed the theories of cultural categories by Newmark (1988), translation methods by Molina & Albir (2002), and translation ideology by Venuti (1995) . The research finding demonstrates four categories of cultural words in the memoir, such as ecology, material culture (artifact), social culture, and organization, custom and ideas. Furthermore, translation techniques applied by the translator were borrowing, amplification, description, adaptation, literal translation, established equivalent, and calque. The findings of this research show that the most dominant technique used in this memoir is borrowing (64%). In terms of translation idelogy, the findings of this study indicate that foreignization is more prevalent than domestication. The research result can provide insights to EFL learners, especially in translation materials, to be more careful in translating cultural words because of the cultural barriers between the SL and TL. Moreover, this study contributes to developing cultural and linguistic studies by exploring domestication and foreignization ideologies in translating English literary works into Indonesian.
Fostering Extensive Reading Comprehension through the Medium of Let’s Read” Application
Authors: Destiara Elmeyra Bethany , Mutiarani  
Published: January 2025

The aim of this study was to measure the effectiveness of “Let’s Read”application in fostering students’ Extensive Reading comprehension. Two classess of grade 8 students of SMP Muhammadiyah 03 Tangerang participated as the sample of this study, divided into experimental class and control class each of which was occupied by 34 students. These two classes were chosen by using cluster random sampling out of totally 4 classes of grade 8. This quantitative research used quasi-experimental with two-groups post-test only design. The data were gathered by using Reading Comprehension post-test and a questionnaire. All collected data of the post-test were analyzed statistically by using independent t-test. The analysis of the findings revealed that experimental group students’ post-test achievement exceeded 12.5 points the achievement of control gorup students’. Meanwile, in the statistical analysis, in the significance level of 5% ( = 5% degree of freedom), t-obtained of 5.677 was higher than t-table of 1.996 (from df = 66). Besides, the table also showed that the sig. (2-tailed) of 0.000 < 0.05. Therefore, Ha was accepted and H0 was rejected. Experimental group students’ responses to the questionnaire showed that the majority of them expressed that Let’s Read application benefitted them in the activities of extensive reading practices in which foe example their reading interest increased after learning reading through this app. Based on these findings, this study concluded that Let’s Read application was an effective learning medium in fostering students’ extensive reading comprehension.
Analisis Pengelolaan Keuangan Bumdesma Dalam Rangka Memberdayakan Potensi Desa Di Kabupaten Banyumas
Authors: Yubiharto Yubiharto , Maesaroh Siti , Murdijaningsih Tjahjani 
Published: January 2025

Pengelolaan keuangan yang baik merupakan kunci keberhasilan sebuah usaha, sehingga dalam penelitian ini akan digali permasalahan terkait pengelolaan keuangan, baik penyajian informasi akuntansi oleh pihak yang membutuhkan, penyediaan informasi untuk pengambilan keputusan pengelola BUMDesma maupun penyusunan laporan keuangan. Dengan pengelolaan keuangan yang baik tujuan BUMDesma dalam rangka memberdayakan potensi daerah dapat terlaksana dengan baik dan berkesinambungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa jauh pengelolaan keuangan Badan Usaha Milik Desa Bersama (BUMDesma) dalam rangka memberdayakan potensi desa. Penelitian ini dilakukan di wilayah Kabupaten Banyumas dengan obyek penelitian BUMDesma di seluruh Kecamatan di Kabupaten Banyumas. Metode yang dalam penelitian adalah metode kualitatif dan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara mendalam, focus group discution, studi kepustakaan dan dokumentasi dengan menggunakan triangulasi. Sampel yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah 10 BUMDesma yang terdiri Manajer dan pemegang keuangan yang langsung bersentuhan dengan laporan keuangan BUMDesma pengambil keputusan di tingkat Kecamatan Kabupaten Banyumas dan pendamping Desa sehngga total sampel 30 informan. Berdasarkan dari hasil wawancara mendalam, hasil penelitian adalah diperlukan pengelolaan keuangan yang baik, terutama dalam pelaporan keuangan yang terstandarisasi menggunakan sistem informasi dan adanya kesempatan untuk pengembangan usaha. Pengelolaan keuangan yang baik harus didukung oleh adanya sistem informasi akuntansi dalam bentuk aplikasi keuangan BUMDesma, SDM yang memadai dan kebijakan Pemerintah daerah yang mendukung.

Kata Kunci: Keuangan, BUMDesma, Desa, Informasi, Akuntansi
Evaluasi Pengendalian Internal atas Aset Tetap pada PT Campina Ice Cream Industry Tbk
Authors: Rofifah Fathia , Harahap Siti Nurwahyuningsih 
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan evaluasi pengendalian internal terhadap aset tetap PT Campina Ice Cream Industry Tbk. Freezer sebagai salah satu aset utama Perusahaan menghadapi berbagai risiko seperti idle assets, freezer hilang, dan data freezer yang tidak sesuai. Maka dari itu, pengendalian internal yang optimal merupakan salah satu cara untuk meminimalisir dampak negatif dari risiko-risiko tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kualitatif berupa studi kasus. Evaluasi pengendalian internal mengacu pada panduan Internal Control - Integrated Framework (ICIF) yang diterbitkan oleh The Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of Treadway Commission (COSO), khususnya komponen Identifikasi Risiko dan Aktivitas Pengendalian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Perusahaan telah melakukan identifikasi risiko dengan baik, namun harus meningkatkan aspek aktivitas pengendalian agar berjalan dengan optimal.
Kata Kunci: Freezer, Identifikasi Risiko, Aktivitas Pengendalian
Koinsidensi Vaginosis Bakterial pada Pasien dengan Kandidiasis Vulvovaginalis Kronis
Authors: Pradestine Sesia , Mawardi Prasetyadi 
Published: January 2025

Vaginosis bakterial (VB) dan kandidiasis vulvovaginal (KVV) adalah infeksi vagina yang umum terjadi dengan etiologi yang berbeda, namun dapat terjadi bersamaan dan mempersulit pengobatan. Ketidakseimbangan dalam mikrobiota vagina menjadi ciri khas VB, sedangkan KVV adalah infeksi jamur yang disebabkan oleh Candida spp. Interaksi antara infeksi ini dapat mempengaruhi hasil pengobatan. Kami melaporkan seorang wanita berusia 19 tahun yang datang dengan keputihan berwarna putih kental, berbau, dan gatal. Dia memiliki riwayat gejala yang berulang dan sering menggunakan antibiotik. Pemeriksaan fisik menunjukkan beberapa papula dan cairan putih susu. Pemeriksaan mikroskopis menunjukkan adanya pseudohifa, sel tunas, dan bakteri batang gram negatif dengan sel petunjuk. Pasien didiagnosis dengan VB bersamaan dengan KVV kronis dan diobati dengan metronidazol dan flukonazol, diikuti dengan itrakonazol, yang menghasilkan perbaikan. Terjadinya VB dan KVV secara bersamaan mempersulit pengobatan karena mikrobiota vagina yang berubah. Antibiotik untuk VB dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan Candida, yang menyebabkan KVV. KVV kronis pada pasien membutuhkan terapi antijamur yang lebih lama. Memahami interaksi antara VB dan KVV sangat penting untuk manajemen yang efektif, terutama pada kasus-kasus kronis. Kesimpulannya adalah manajemen VB dan KVV yang efektif secara bersamaan membutuhkan pemahaman yang komprehensif tentang interaksi keduanya dan strategi pengobatan yang disesuaikan. Penelitian lebih lanjut diperlukan untuk mengeksplorasi mekanisme interaksi ini dan meningkatkan pendekatan terapeutik.