bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Sacroiliac Joint as a Cause of Pain – Review of the Sacroiliac Joint Morphology and Models for Pain Genesis
Authors: Völker Anna , Steinke Hanno , Heyde Christoph-Eckhard 
Published: May 2021

AbstractIntroduction In recent years, the sacroiliac joint has become increasingly important as a generator of low back pain with and without pseudo-radicular pain in the legs. Up to 27% of reported back pain is generated by disorders in the sacroiliac joint.Method This review is based on a selective literature search of the sacroiliac joint (SIJ) as a possible pain generator. It also considers the anatomical structures and innervation of the sacroiliac joint.Results The SIJ is a complex joint in the region of the posterior pelvis and is formed by the sacrum and the ilium bones. The SIJ is very limited in movement in all three planes. Joint stability is ensured by the shape and especially by strong interosseous and extraosseous ligaments. Different anatomical variants of the sacroiliac joint, such as additional extra-articular secondary joints or ossification centres, can be regularly observed in CT scans. There is still controversy in the literature regarding innervation. However, there is agreement on dorsal innervation of the sacroiliac joint from lateral branches of the dorsal rami of the spinal nerves S I–S III with proportions of L III and L IV as well S IV. Nerve fibres and mechanoreceptors can also be detected in the surrounding ligaments.Conclusion A closer look at the anatomy and innervation of the SIJ shows that the SIJ is more than a simple joint. The complex interaction of the SIJ with its surrounding structures opens the possibility that pain arises from this area. The SIJ and its surrounding structures should be included in the diagnosis and treatment of back and leg pain. Published literature include a number of plausible models for the sacroiliac joint as pain generator. The knowledge of the special anatomy, the complex innervation as well as the special and sometimes very individual functionality of this joint, enhance our understanding of associated pathologies and complaints.
Update Breast Cancer 2021 Part 1 – Prevention and Early Stages
Authors: Stickeler Elmar , Aktas Bahriye , Behrens Annika , Belleville Erik , Ditsch Nina , Fasching Peter A. , Fehm Tanja N. , Hartkopf Andreas D. , Jackisch Christian , Janni Wolfgang , Kolberg-Liedtke Cornelia , Kolberg Hans-Christian , Lüftner Diana , Lux Michael P. , Müller Volkmar , Schneeweiss Andreas , Schütz Florian , Schulmeyer Carla E. , Tesch Hans , Thomssen Christoph , Uleer Christoph , Untch Michael , Welslau Manfred , Wöckel Achim , Wurmthaler Lena A. , Würstlein Rachel , Thill Marc 
Published: May 2021

AbstractThis review summarises not only the latest evidence on prevention, but also the current research on the treatment of early-stage breast cancer patients. Recent years have seen a growing body of evidence on the risk of high- and moderate-penetrance breast cancer susceptibility genes. A large international consortium has now been able to further refine the answer to the question of the significance of the so-called panel genes. Moreover, the data on treatment selection regarding endocrine efficacy and the decision for or against chemotherapy have also been advanced markedly. There is also new data on adjuvant CDK4/6 (cyclin-dependent kinase 4/6) inhibitors, which are standard in first-line treatment in patients with metastatic HER2-negative, hormone receptor-positive (HR+) breast cancer. For other therapies such as immune checkpoint inhibitors, which have successfully improved the rate of pathologic complete response (pCR) in neoadjuvant treatment settings for patients
with triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), there is a growing understanding of the quality of life and side effects. This is especially important in situations where patients could possibly be cured without such a regimen.
Nutritional Management of Critically Ill Patients Infected with SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Garnes Sérgio dos Anjos , Lasakosvitsch Fernanda , Bottoni Adriana , Bottoni Andrea 
Published: May 2021

AbstractEarly nutritional therapy is essential to ensure the maintenance of adequate energy/protein intake for critically ill patients infected with severe acute respiratory syndrome caused by COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2) infection. However, this poses a major challenge when it comes to individuals on mechanical ventilation in prone position. Therefore, the present work presents a nutritional therapy flowchart developed for patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection to guide nutritional management and ensure that energy/protein intake goals are met, thus favoring a positive clinical outcome.
Cavernous Sinus Epidermoid Cyst Removal through a No-Keyhole Pterional Craniotomy: Operative Video and Technical Nuances
Authors: Candanedo Carlos , Moscovici Samuel , Spektor Sergey 
Published: May 2021

AbstractIntracranial epidermoid cysts are considered benign tumors with good general prognosis. However, their radical removal may be associated with certain morbidity, especially when the capsule is attached to neurovascular structures. Epidermoid cysts located in the cavernous sinus are very rare. We present an operative video of a 22-year-old female patient, who suffered a right-sided headache for 5 years. The video demonstrates main steps and surgical nuances of resection of a right interdural cavernous sinus epidermoid cyst, measuring 22 × 19 × 21 mm (4.3 cc) (Fig. 1A). On initial physical examination, the patient had a right partial third nerve palsy (mild ptosis with minimal diplopia), without any other cranial nerve deficit. A right no-keyhole pterional craniotomy was performed, followed by extradural anterior clinoidectomy and peeling of the outer dural layer of the lateral wall of the cavernous sinus. The dura matter was also detached from the distal carotid dural ring, which was exposed by the clinoidectomy (Fig. 2A). This maneuver provided excellent exposure of the interdural epidermoid cyst, which severely compressed the oculomotor nerve against the posterior petroclinoid dural fold (Fig. 2B). Gross total resection of the epidermoid cyst was achieved (Fig. 1B and C). The patient developed a transient worsening of the third nerve palsy, which recovered completely 3 months after the surgery. Postoperative magnetic resonance imaging revealed no signs of residual tumor.The link to the video can be found at: https://youtu.be/pobhYb5ZNig.
Extended Endoscopic Endonasal Approach for a Giant Parasellar Epidermoid Cyst
Authors: Aldea Sorin , Veyrat Mathieu , Bourdillon Pierre , Ayache Denis , Le Guérinel Caroline 
Published: May 2021

AbstractEpidermoid cysts are rare lesions which typically grow slowly. For this reason, these lesions are usually discovered when they are already very large. The parasellar location is no exception to this rule and may involve the cavernous sinus or the Meckel cave.We present a 34-year-old female patient without past medical history who was admitted in our tertiary referral center for episodes of diplopia in the right lateral gaze and right trigeminal dysesthesias. Brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed a large right parasellar mass with mixed intensity signal on the T1 and T2 sequences, without contrast enhancement and a typical hypersignal intensity on diffusion-weighted sequences evoking an epidermoid cyst. We discuss the radiologic criteria which differentiate the lesions originating in the cavernous sinus from those of the Meckel cave (Figs. 1 and 2).Parasellar tumors may be approached through classical transcranial approaches such the epidural temporopolar or the subtemporal approach which involve a significant degree of brain retraction. The last decade witnessed the advent of extended endonasal approaches which offer an interesting alternative and avoid the manipulation of the brain. We used the endoscopic transpterygoid approach in our patient and we were able to achieve an excellent clinical and radiological result. We discuss the nuances of the technique and present the surgical steps of the procedure (Figs. 3 and 4).The endoscopic endonasal approach represents an excellent therapeutic option for parasellar lesions. A thorough knowledge of the anatomy and experience with endoscopic techniques are obvious prerequisite.The link to the video can be found at: https://youtu.be/QonSvHrCwOU.
Evaluation of Nutritional Risk and Prevalence of Obesity in Patients with Covid-19 in A Reference Hospital in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Pimentel Rodrigo Fernandes Weyll , Moraes Gilson Cruz de , Barcelos Shalla Gomes Cavalcanti , Figueiredo Pedro Carlos Muniz de , Das Merces Magno Conceição 
Published: May 2021

AbstractIntroduction The Coronavirus has spread to almost every country in the world, causing the coronavirus disease (COVID-19). The coronavirus stands out among the other infections especially by it's high contagious power and important effects on the respiratory system. The COVID-19 has differents ways of presentation and these are influenced by the patient's previous nutricional status, correlated with the patient's lifestyle and comorbities.Objective this survey seeks to analyze the nutritional status and the prevalence of obesity in patients hospitalized with SARS-CoV-2. Methods: this is a descriptive, prospective and cross-sectional study type, which 41 patients affected by COVID-19 were interviewed. Patient's weight and height were used to assess the BMI, and nutritional risk assessment was performed using the Nutritional Risk Screening tool (NRS 2002). For the analysis, Absolute (AF) and Relative Frequency (RF), the mean and the standard deviation were calculated.Results It was observerd that 78% of the participants had a high nutritional risk, while only 22% had a low nutritional risk. Besides that, 34% showed overweight and 41.4% showed obesity.Conclusion the existence of a high prevalence of increased nutritional risk was evidenced, in addition to the high frequency of overweight in patients affected by SARS-CoV-2.
Prenatal Low-Dose Aspirin Use Associated with Reduced Incidence of Postpartum Hypertension among Women with Preeclampsia
Authors: Christenson Eleanor , Stout Molly J. , Williams Dominique , Verma Amanda K. , Davila-Roman Victor G. , Lindley Kathryn J. 
Published: May 2021

Objective Postpartum hypertension (PP-HTN), defined as systolic/diastolic blood pressure (SBP/DBP) ≥140/90, on two occasions at least 4 hours apart after delivery occurs in up to 50% of preeclamptic pregnancies, and is associated with adverse maternal outcomes. Excessive production of antiangiogenic factors (i.e., soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase 1 [sFLT1]) and reduced levels of proangiogenic factors (i.e., placental growth factor [PlGF]) are associated with preeclamptic pregnancies. The aim of this study was to identify clinical risk factors and/or serum biomarkers associated with PP-HTN in preeclampsia.
Study Design Preeclamptic women (n = 82, aged ≥18 years) were prospectively enrolled in an observational study. Serial blood pressures were obtained through the labor course and until 48 hours postpartum, and serum was obtained within 24 hours postpartum. Statistical analysis was performed by using Student's two-tailed t-test and Fisher's exact test.
Results Baseline comorbidities and antihypertensive use were similar among those who developed PP-HTN and those who did not. Among preeclamptic patients, 33% developed PP-HTN; these had significantly more severe preeclampsia features versus no PP-HTN (96 vs. 78%, p = 0.05). PP-HTN was associated with higher re-hospitalization rates (26 vs. 6%, p = 0.01). Among those taking low-dose aspirin (ASA) for preeclampsia prophylaxis (n = 12), PP-HTN was significantly less frequent versus those not taking low-dose ASA (0 vs. 22%, p = 0.007). Low-dose ASA use was associated with significantly lower peripartum sFLT1 levels (4,650 ± 2,335 vs. 7,870 ± 6,282 pg/mL, p = 0.03) and sFLT1/PlGF ratio (397 ± 196 vs. 1,527 ± 2,668, p = 0.03).
Conclusion One-third of women with preeclampsia develop PP-HTN; these patients have more severe preeclampsia and have higher re-hospitalization rates. Prenatal low-dose ASA use was associated with significantly lower incidence of PP-HTN, reduced levels of antiangiogenic factors, and lower 6-week re-hospitalization rates. These findings, if replicated, may have clinical implications on the use of low-dose ASA during pregnancy to reduce incidence of postpartum HTN.
Key Points
The linguistics of reading literature
Authors: Averintseva-Klisch Maria 
Published: May 2021

AbstractIn this paper, I attempt a bridge between linguistics, in particular text pragmatics, and school reading of literary texts. I propose a linguistic model of these peculiarities of the reading of literary texts, especially poetry, that have been called ‘aesthetic reading’, arguing that a linguistically founded basis is what is lacking for school engagement with (not only literary) texts. In the last years there has been extensive research on the linguistics-literature interface; however, what is surprisingly still missing, is a consistent linguistic model of literary reading. In this paper, I propose such a model and show that ‘aesthetic reading’ involves a distinct reading strategy that can be captured in terms of text-world-models and the differentiation between coherence and text sense displaying. Consciously reading poetry amounts, linguistically seen, to a close reading (i) especially focusing marked expressions, i.e., deviations from phonological, morphological, syntactic, semantic and textpragmatic routines, (ii) maintaining of unsolved ambiguities and thus (iii) generating an array of ‘authorized inferences’ that can be productively used for a principled plurality of interpretations. I specify this proposal and illustrate it with two cases of marked pronominal reference, arguing that my proposal has some important implications that make it particularly suitable for school context.
Using PPP Method in the Process of Online Training and Strengthening EFL Teachers’ Pedagogic Competence
Authors: Wiyanah S , Irawan R , Kurniawan J 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
English at the elementary school level serves as local content by the policies of each school; as a result, it makes the time allocation of English subject reduced and likewise, the teachers’ pedagogical competence. The study aims to describe the process of online training and strengthening in fostering EFL teachers’ pedagogic competence. It used a qualitative descriptive method and involved three teachers from Rejodadi Elementary School, which observation and interview are the research instruments. The results showed that the process of training and strengthening in fostering teachers’ English pedagogic competence used Presentation, Practice, and Production (PPP) method. “Presentation” was applied to explain the materials related to teaching English at an elementary level such as the students’ characteristics, teaching methods, strategies and media, “Practice” was implemented to drill the teachers’ skills about the materials presented, and in “Production”, teachers implemented what they had got from the previous steps by conducting a micro-teaching activity. Therefore, the process of online training and strengthening in fostering EFL teachers’ pedagogic competence used PPP method in achieving its goal.
Improving Students’ Mathematical Self-Regulated Learning with Modified Moore Method
Authors: Saefudin Abdul Aziz , Aviory Koryna , Gunawan  
Published: May 2021

Abstract
The research is aimed to describe the students’ mathematical self-regulated learning who follow the learning by modified Moore method and students who follow direct instruction in Linear Algebra courses. This research is quasi experiment with nonequivalent control group design. The research instrument used questionnaire of mathematical self regulated learning. Data analysis techniques used descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. The result of the research shows that: the students’ mathematical self-regulated learning with modified Moore method is better than the students’ mathematical self-regulated learning with direct instruction. The improvement of the students’ mathematical self-regulated learning with modified Moore method is better than students with direct instruction. Learning using the modified Moore method can be used to develop students’ mathematical self-regulated learning. Therefore, lecturers can use this learning as an alternative in Linear Algebra courses.
Webinar Technology-Based Science Article Writing Training
Authors: Permana Septian Aji , Hartanto Supri , Lia Ayuningrum , Magiman Muhamad Maulana 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
The purpose of this Community Service is to equip doctors in the field of writing scientific articles for promotion. The results of medical research in the form of research in the health environment can be used as a scientific article to be published in national and international journals. The method used in assisting the writing of scientific articles based on health research is by the direct practice of writing articles and their implementation submitted in journals. The method used in this research-based article writing assistance is by the direct practice of writing and its implementation in submitting articles to journals through Webinars. The results of this article writing assistance are felt to be very beneficial for doctors in the Bantul Health Service area, Yogyakarta. Through two days of training, doctors can write health research-based articles. Doctors can also easily be promoted when the articles are published in proceedings or scientific journals. Through this article training, it can increase the motivation of doctors in improving their functional positions and support better doctor interactions, so that the future hope is to improve the performance of doctors.
Scientific Articles, Webinars, National Journals, International Journals
Subsurface Identification of Campus I Universitas PGRI Yogyakarta using The Microtremor Wave Method
Authors: Widyawarman D 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Thick layers of sediment can cause Prag damage to buildings in the event of an earthquake. The subsurface identification in the Campus I area of Universitas PGRI Yogyakarta needs to be done because of the increase of new multi-story buildings in the PGRI Campus area. The identification analysis uses HVSR (Horizontal to Vertical Spectral Ratio) so that the thickness of the sedimentary layer could show in the study area. The magnitude of the dominant frequency value was measured by the microtremor method somewhere illustrates the type of soil in the study area. Based on the results of data processing, it can show that the Campus I area of PGRI Yogyakarta University is composed of thick sedimentary layers with thicknesses ranging from 26.7 m - 59.3 m. Based on the distribution map, the most adhesive sediment layer is under the area of the Rectorate building and the Faculty of Business building. These results show the similarity to the Special Region of Yogyakarta, which is an area arranged in a basin with fill material in the form of volcanic deposits.
Science-Based Quantum Learning Models In Elementary School
Authors: Ariftian Indah , Madjdi Ahmad Hilal , Murtono  
Published: May 2021

Abstract
This study aims to analyze the need for the development of a scientific-based quantum learning model and the implementation of the development of this learning model in elementary schools. This qualitative decriptive research used observation, interview, and documentation study techniques by using the researcher as the main instrument. The data was analyzed by data reduction, data explanation, data comparisson, and data conclusion steps. The data validity was done through triangulation. The study found that teachers still dominate learning in the classroom and its implementation tends to make students feel bored and bored with learning. There was lack of interaction between students and teachers. Many students do not understand the material and easily forget what they have just learned. Students didn’t know the essence of the subject matter being studied. Students do not have enough opportunities to fully develop their knowledge and skills. One of the learning models that can solve students’s problems in learning is by developing a scientific-based quantum learning model. It consists of learning syntax namely Grow, Experience, Name, Demonstrate, Repeat, Strengthen, Feedback, Conclude and Celebrate.
Improvement of Corrosion Resistance of Tin Coated on Titanium Alloy for Biomedical Application
Authors: Shah A , Fasehah Siti Nurul , Hassan Mas Ayu , Daud R , Che Kob Che Ghani 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
This work aims to study the effect of mechanical treatment technique on titanium coated with PVD for the enhancement of corrosion resistance for the biomedical implant. First, substrates were coated with TiN via PVD then applied the mechanical treatment through ultrasonic vibration. Results show that all coated samples treated with ultrasonic vibration improve the surface of the coated sample and produce a compact coating as compared with a substrate coated without mechanical treatment. The corrosion test evaluated by Potentiodynamic polarization and Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy indicated that all coated samples treated with mechanical treatment showed high corrosion resistance as compared with the untreated sample. It can be concluded that mechanical treatment which is a simple technic can be used as an alternative to improve the corrosion resistance thus reduce the implant and manufacturing cost for biomedical applications.
Science and Technology for Future Education
Authors: Kao Tai-Chien 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
In this article, the five imminent trends of science and technology were proposed. Each presents some of the boundless exciting possibilities for future education. For each trend, the characteristics of the specific new technology and the benefited pedagogy of learning were discussed. The article also introduces the related on-going projects conducted in Taiwan. These projects describe how we prepared for future education in Taiwan.
Deep Learning Algorithms-based Object Detection and Localization Revisited
Authors: Waheed Safa Riyadh , Suaib Norhaida Mohd , Mohd Rahim Mohd Shafry , Mundher Adnan Myasar , Salim A. A. 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
The computer vision (CV) is an emerging area with sundry promises. This communication encompasses the past development, recent trends and future directions of the CV in the context of deep learning (DL) algorithms-based object detections and localizations techniques. To identify the object location inside an image and recognize it by a computer program as fast as the human brain the machine learning and DL techniques have been evolved. However, the main limitations of the machine are related to the prolonged time consumption to handle vast amount of data to perform the same task as the human brain. To overcome these shortcomings, the convolution neural networks (NNs)-based deep NN has been developed, which detects and classifies the object with high precision. To train the deep NNs, massive amount of data (in the form of images and videos) and time is needed, making the computational cost of the CV very high. Thus, transfer learning techniques have been proposed wherein a model trained on one task can be reused on another linked task, thereby producing excellent outcomes. In this spirit, diverse DL-based algorithms have been introduced to detect and classify the object. These algorithms include the region-based convolutional NN (R-CNN), fast R-CNN, Faster R-CNN, mask E-CNN and You Only Look Once. A comparative evaluation among these techniques has been made to reveal their merits and demerits in the CV.