bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comparative Analysis of Compliance between Rivaroxaban with Heparin & Warfarin in the Management of Deep Vein Thrombosis Tertiary Care Hospital Larkana
Authors: Abbasi Muhammad Aslam , Ghoto Muhammad Ali , Arain Dr Mudassar Iqbal , Dayo Abdullah , Mojai Sajid Ali , Parveen Rabia , Anwar Ramesha 
Published: January 2021

Objective: The objective behind this study is to evaluate the compliance and noncompliance, between standard therapy with latest oral anticoagulants (NOACs) with each other so as a head-to-head comparison will ever be available.
Methodology: A descriptive observational study was conducted at SMBBMUH Larkana.The questionnaire (specially designed)was filled up to monitor the non-compliances associated with drugs used for the management of Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT).The study was conducted on the 100 patients who were reported with DVT at tertiary care hospital SMBBMUH Larkana. A series of questions were asked from reported patients regarding symptoms and side effects. Finally the results were analyzed by using descriptive statistics.
Results: Results show that out of 100 patients, male patients (79%) observed more than female(21%) and mostly patients perform indoor jobs (39%). Prevalence of DVT is high about 53% patients were suffering from DVT during 03 months. It was found that mostly patient non compliance observed with Warfarin (n=26) as compare to heparin (n=19) and Rivaroxaban (n=07).
Conclusion: The study concluded that the more compliance achieved with Rivaroxaban as compared to warfarin and heparin. Mostly noncompliant factors are cost; prolong therapy, adverse drug reaction were common factors of non compliance in DVT patients.
Prevalence and Risk Factors of Postnatal Depression in Females with Cesarean Section and Normal Vaginal Delivery
Authors: Rana Muhammad Saleem , Asif Muhammad , Hanif Asif , Gilani Syed Amir , Ayaz Sultan , Habiba Ume , Ali Benish 
Published: January 2021

Objectives: To find the prevalence and risk factors of postnatal depression and association of parenting sense of competence with postnatal depression among females with cesarean section and normal vaginal delivery.
Methods: This case-control study was conducted in Allied hospital and Children hospital Faisalabad during a period of 1-1-2019 to 30-06-2020. A non-probability purposive sampling technique was used to enroll 284 women. The Urdu version of Edinburg Postnatal Depression Scale was used to measure postnatal depression.
Results: The mean age (in years) ± SD was 27.39±5.26 (min 18 years, max 45 years). According to cut-off score ≥13 on EPDS 37.3% women were found depressed while 62.7% women were found non-depressed. The mean EPDS score ± SD was 10.12 ± 6.27 (min score 0; max score 27). The women’s age, women’s education, education of head of family, monthly income of family and socio-economic status, mode of delivery, delivery place, number of pregnancies, history of infant death, history of child death, history of miscarriage and number of living children and parenting sense of competence were significantly associated with postnatal depression (p<0.05).
Conclusion: Socio-demographic, obstetric risk factors, and parenting sense of competence are significant predictors of postnatal depression that need to be addressed in order to sustain safe motherhood.
Two Planets Straddling the Habitable Zone of the Nearby K Dwarf Gl 414A
Authors: Dedrick Cayla M. , Fulton Benjamin J. , Knutson Heather A. , Howard Andrew W. , Beatty Thomas G. , Cargile Phillip A. , Gaudi B. Scott , Hirsch Lea A. , Kuhn Rudolf B. , Lund Michael B. , James David J. , Kosiarek Molly R. , Pepper Joshua , Petigura Erik A. , Rodriguez Joseph E. , Stassun Keivan G. , Stevens Daniel J. 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
We present the discovery of two planets orbiting the nearby (D = 11.9 pc) K7 dwarf Gl 414A. Gl 414A b is a sub-Neptune mass planet with

M
⊕ and a semimajor axis of 0.23 ± 0.01 au. Gl 414A c is a sub-Saturn mass planet with

M
⊕ and a semimajor axis of 1.43 ± 0.06 au. We jointly analyzed radial velocity data from Keck/HIRES and the Automated Planet Finder at Lick Observatory, as well as photometric data from KELT, to detect the two planets and two additional signals related to the rotationally modulated activity and the long-term magnetic activity cycle of the star. The outer planet in this system may be a potential candidate for future direct-imaging missions.
Gaia-based Isochronal, Kinematic, and Spatial Analysis of the ϵ Cha Association
Authors: Dickson-Vandervelde D. Annie , Wilson Emily C. , Kastner Joel H. 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
The precise parallax, proper motion, and photometric measurements contained in Gaia Data Release 2 (DR2) offer the opportunity to reexamine the membership and ages of nearby young moving groups (NYMGs), i.e., loose groups of stars of age ≲100 Myr in the solar vicinity. Here, we analyze the available DR2 data for members and candidate members of the ϵ Cha Association (ϵCA) which, at an estimated age of ∼3–5 Myr, has previously been identified as among the youngest NYMGs. The several dozen confirmed members of ϵCA include MP Mus and T Cha, two of the nearest stars of roughly solar mass that are known to host primordial protoplanetary disks, and the Herbig Ae/Be star HD 104237A. We have used Gaia DR2 data to ascertain the Galactic positions and kinematics and color–magnitude diagram positions of ϵCA members and candidates so as to reassess their membership status and thereby refine estimates of the distance, age, multiplicity, and disk fraction of the group. Our analysis yields 36 bona fide ϵCA members, as well as 20 provisional members, including 3 new members identified here as comoving companions to previously known ϵCA stars. We determine a mean distance to ϵCA of 101.0 ± 4.6 pc and confirm that, at an age of

Myr, ϵCA represents the youngest stellar group within ∼100 pc of Earth. We identify several new photometric binary candidates, bringing the overall multiplicity fraction (MF) of ϵCA to 40%, intermediate between the MFs of young T associations and the field.
Le dix-neuvième, siècle de l’aluminium français ?
Authors: Renaux Thierry 
Published: January 2021

L’industrie de l’aluminium a connu un premier âge au XIX e siècle. Obtenu pur pour la première fois en France en 1854 par le chimiste français Henri Sainte-Claire Deville, le métal, dont la seule production régulière prend place à Salindres dans le Gard de 1860 à 1890, est alors rare et semi-précieux. Jusqu’à la mise en œuvre de procédés de production d’aluminium bon marché, par voie électrolytique, l’industrie mondiale de l’aluminium est quasi exclusivement française. Cet article, basé sur des recherches récentes et inédites, analyse la stillation du métal léger, produit français, hors de France. Quels processus, quels réseaux sont mis en œuvre par les pionniers de l’industrie de l’aluminium pour faire sortir ce métal de l’hexagone ? À quelles dynamiques scientifiques, industrielles et/ou économiques répondent-ils ?
La Préface des Poésies de 1656 : l’autre Poétique de La Mesnardière
Authors: Berregard Sandrine 
Published: January 2021

L’article tente de mettre au jour les enjeux de la Préface mise par La Mesnardière en tête de ses Poésies en 1656. Il cherche à articuler les principes de la poésie « galante » (esthétique visant à un juste équilibre entre la matière et la manière, accordée au public des « honnêtes gens », auquel l’auteur adresse son recueil) et la pratique, revendiquée, d’une poésie savante. Pour cela, La Mesnardière se refuse à faire étalage de son savoir et emploie une écriture qui ne multiplie pas les fleurs de rhétorique et les références à l’Antiquité.
Childhood Brain Tumors in Southern Nigeria
Authors: Uwaezuoke Ndubuisi Anyele , Uche Enoch Ogbonna , Eke Christian B. , Aronu Ann E. , Ukekwe Francis I. , Eze Joy N. , Ojinnaka Ngozi 
Published: January 2021

ABSTRACT

Background:
Childhood brain tumors (CBTs) constitute 5% of all childhood tumors and can involve any part of the brain disrupting brain structure, form, and function with associated high morbidity and mortality. The objectives of the study were to determine the clinicopathologic pattern and treatment outcome of brain tumor in children in our setting.

Materials and Methods:
A 3-year prospective multicenter observational study of children with brain tumors was undertaken. Relevant patients’ clinical data sought, included histological diagnosis, World Health Organization grade and survival pattern. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 21.0, whereas the level of statistical significance was set at P < 0.05.

Results:
Study participants were aged 2–16 (mean 7.93 ± 4.21) years. Fifteen were female (51.7%). The duration between; illness to presentation, presentation to confirmation of diagnosis, and from presentation to specific treatment were 4.40 ± 4.40, 5.0 ± 4.0, and 6.3 ± 6.0 months, respectively. Cerebellar tumors occurred most commonly 15 (51.7%). Majority of the cases, 21 (72.4%) were low grade. Central nervous tumor was first suspected in eight cases (27.6%) at the referring center. Eleven (37.9%) and ten (34.5%) patients, respectively, survived at 1 year and 3 years of follow-up post-diagnosis. The most common complication was hydrocephalus 12(41.4%). Mortality occurred in seven (21.4%) patients arising from their brain tumors.

Conclusion:
Poor knowledge of health care providers in referring centers, along with delay in initiating treatment contributed to mortality and morbidity.
(Des) conhecimento do Projeto Pedagógico de Curso de Graduação em Medicina entre Estudantes
Authors: Menezes Márcia Mendes , Xavier Mariza Dias , Dias Orlene Veloso , Costa Simone de Melo 
Published: January 2021

Os projetos de caráter pedagógico de cursos de medicina são baseados em competências e habilidades descritas nas Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais. Objetivo: O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar o (des) conhecimento sobre o Projeto Pedagógico de Curso entre estudantes de medicina. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo transversal analítico conduzido com acadêmicos matriculados em um curso de medicina do norte do estado de Minas Gerais. Participaram 281 estudantes. No estudo, foi analisado o conhecimento dos estudantes acerca do Projeto Pedagógico do Curso. Resultados: De acordo com os resultados, observou-se o desconhecimento sobre o Projeto Pedagógico, inclusive entre aqueles do último ano. Conclusão: Os achados apontaram para a necessidade de elaborar e operacionalizar o Projeto Pedagógico de forma colaborativa e participativa por todos os sujeitos, pela práxis dialógica entre o saber e o fazer. Ressalta-se a necessidade de novos estudos que possam apresentar o impacto dessas práticas sobre a qualidade do ensino da medicina.
Medical students’ attitudes towards the clinical importance of embryology
Authors: Naureen Waseem  , Khadija Iqbal  , Noreen Anwar  , Irum Rehman  , Hina Kundi  , Abdullah Qamar  
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Objective of study: The objective of the study is to identify the attitudes of medical students towards the clinical importance of embryology.
Methodology: The cross-sectional questionnaire-based survey was conducted at a private medical college of Sialkot, Islam Medical College from September 2019 to November 2019. Ethical approval was obtained from the Institutional Research and Ethics Committee prior to the study. Hundred First year and 100 final year medical students of Islam Medical College, participated in the survey. Thurdstone and Chave attitude analysis scoring was used to assess the attitudes.
The questionnaire consisted of 20 statements. Students had to tick only those statements with which they were in full agreement. Prior to conducting the study a median score was taken out of 50 anatomy teachers, showing their opinion toward each statement.
Results: The results of the study showed that the medical students do appreciate the importance of embryology in the early years and to a more extent in the clinical years. The attitude scores remained on the positive side. Female students showed better attitudes towards embryology in both years.
Conclusion: To understand the importance of embryology efforts are required by the teachers teaching anatomy, and medical educationalists, to inform medical students of the relevance of embryology in attaining clinical competence.
Key words: Attitude, Clinical, Embryology, Continuous...
Pengaruh ROA Dan DAR Terhadap Agresivitas Pajak Pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Pertambangan Batubara Yang Terdaftar Di BEI Periode 2017-2019
Authors: Hutabarat Francis , Margaretha Angeline 
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh Return On Asset dan Debt to Asset Ratio terhadap Agresivitas Pajak pada perusahaan sub sektor pertambangan batubara. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif, yaitu metode yang mengumpulkan data sehingga menghasilkan data yang dapat menggambarkan atau menginformasikan tentang perusahaan sub sektor pertambangan batu bara, dengan cara pengumpulan data diperoleh dari pihak ke-3 dengan kata lain penelitian ini mengambil data dari perusahaan sub sektor pertambangan batubara yang terdapat di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2017-2019. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling sehingga menghasilkan 14 perusahaan. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda denga menggunakan SPSS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan t-ROA 0,059 dan p < 10% (sig. 0.059) dengan demikian diketahui Return On Asset memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Agresivitas Pajak. Dan koefisien solvabilitas sebesar 0,138 dengan t-DAR =0,740 dan dengan signifikansi p > 10% (sig. 0,464) sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa Debt to Asset Ratio tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap agresivitas pajak.
AKTIVITAS ANTIKOLESTEROL EKSTRAK ETANOL BUAH KIWI HIJAU (Actinidia deliciosa)
Authors: Lindawati Novena Yety , Ningsih Desi Widya 
Published: January 2021

Disease in the liver caused by hypercholesterolemia is fatty liver. Fatty liver is one of the damages to the liver, a condition in which the liver experiences fat accumulation. Green kiwifruit (Actinidia deliciosa) is a plant that contains a lot of flavonoid compounds can be used as cholesterol-lowering. Flavonoids are able to release cholesterol found in the walls of blood vessels and organs in the body. The purpose of this study was to determine the presence or absence of anticholesterol activity and EC50 values in ethanol extracts of green kiwifruit (Actinidia deliciosa) with a concentration series of 2.5; 5.0; 7.5; 10.0; 12.5 ppm. Ethanol extract of green kiwifruit was tested for active substance content and quantitative analysis using UV-Vis spectrophotometry method at a wavelength of 668 nm and operating time of 15 minutes. The results showed ethanol extract of green kiwifruit contains phenols, flavonoids, saponins, vitamin C which can reduce cholesterol levels with an average EC50 value of 7.3 ppm with a coefficient of variation value of 1.12%.

Keywords : Cholesterol, Lieberman-burchard, Extract, Green kiwifruit (Actinidia deliciosa), UV-VIS spectrophotometry.
PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS KREATIF GENERASI MILENIAL BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL DAN KISAH INSPIRATIF DENGAN HEUTAGOGI
Authors: Salamah Umi 
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini didasari oleh kencendurangan menguatnya karakter global akibat koneksi internet. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan adaptasi Borg & Gall. Sumber data mahasiswa PBSI IKIP Budi Utomo Angkatan 2016. Hasil yang diperoleh (1) koneksi internet dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber dan media eksprasi hasil belajar menulis kreatif, dengan kontrol pendidik dalam bentuk tugas terstruktur; (2) cerita kreatif yang dihasilkan berisi spirit nilai kearifan lokal dan spirit penguatan mental untuk maju, kretaif, produktif sesuai dengan kekinian; (3) pembelajaran menulis cerita kreatif dapat dilakukan dengan mengombinasikan dongeng lokal dan kisah inspiratif menjadi cerita baru; dan (4) pembelajaran menulis kreatif dengan heutagogi, menempatkan guru sebagai partner belajar, pemantik, dan fasilitator agar peserta didik dapat menemukan strategi belajar menulis kreatif yang efektif bagi dirinya.
PENGETAHUAN TENTANG MAKANAN NUSANTARA PADA DONGENG KULINER ANAK DALAM PERSPEKTIF ANALISIS TEKS MULTIMODAL
Authors: Yanto The Hery , Budiyanto Ary , Latifah Latifah 
Published: January 2021

Penyampaian pengetahuan tentang kuliner nusantara kepada anak sangatlah penting di tengah paparan konsumtif kuliner modern yang jauh dari citarasa tradisi. Oleh karena itu, dongeng mengenai kuliner nusantara pada buku cetakan dapat dijadikan sebagai media dan sumber pengetahuan bagi anak-anak untuk lebih mengenal dan berlanjut menikmati sajian kuliner tradisional. Buku-buku pengetahuan tersebut di era digital ini telah dibuat dengan mengintegrasikan berbagai moda interaktif selain tulisan. Moda-moda interaktif tersebut bisa berupa variasi jenis huruf, penambahan bingkai hias, pengelompokkan informasi dalam bingkai khusus, dan berbagai gambar menarik. Moda-moda interaktif tersebut dapat berfungsi untuk meningkatkan motivasi membaca dan membantu menjelaskan informasi yang disampaikan pada tulisan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan analisis teks multimodal untuk mengidentifikasi moda-moda penyampaian informasi kuliner pada dogeng populer masyarakat Jawa Tengah, Timun Mas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, teks dongeng menggunakan moda tulisan, bingkai hias, kotak berisi informasi khusus, dan gambar-gambar. Moda-moda tersebut dapat berfungsi bagi anak-anak sebagai pembaca buku untuk melakukan elaborasi, ekstensifikasi, dan peningkatan pengetahuan mengenai ragam makanan nusantara.
Penyampaian pengetahuan tentang kuliner nusantara kepada anak sangatlah penting di tengah paparan konsumtif kuliner modern yang jauh dari citarasa tradisi. Oleh karena itu, dongeng mengenai kuliner nusantara pada buku cetakan dapat dijadikan sebagai media dan sumber pengetahuan bagi anak-anak untuk lebih mengenal dan berlanjut menikmati sajian kuliner tradisional. Buku-buku pengetahuan tersebut di era digital ini telah dibuat dengan mengintegrasikan berbagai moda interaktif selain tulisan. Moda-moda interaktif tersebut bisa berupa variasi jenis huruf, penambahan bingkai hias, pengelompokkan informasi dalam bingkai khusus, dan berbagai gambar menarik. Moda-moda interaktif tersebut dapat berfungsi untuk meningkatkan motivasi membaca dan membantu menjelaskan informasi yang disampaikan pada tulisan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan analisis teks multimodal untuk mengidentifikasi moda-moda penyampaian informasi kuliner pada dogeng populer masyarakat Jawa Tengah, Timun Mas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, teks dongeng menggunakan moda tulisan, bingkai hias, kotak berisi informasi khusus, dan gambar-gambar. Moda-moda tersebut dapat berfungsi bagi anak-anak sebagai pembaca buku untuk melakukan elaborasi, ekstensifikasi, dan peningkatan pengetahuan mengenai ragam makanan nusantara.
Bacteriemia por Bacillus cereus y lesiones cerebrales en un adolescente con leucemia linfoide aguda
Authors: Calderón-Gasca Alejandra , Buitrago-Escobar Jorge , Luengas-Monroy Miguel , Godoy-Cordobés Javier 
Published: January 2021

La infección por Bacillus cereus frecuentemente se presenta como una intoxicación alimentaria, no obstante, es una causa rara de bacteriemia, especialmente en pacientes inmunocomprometidos. Se presenta el caso de un paciente adolescente diagnosticado con leucemia linfoide aguda de precursores B, quien durante el curso de una neutropenia febril posterior a la primera fase de quimioterapia, tuvo una bacteriemia por Bacillus cereus, con desarrollo de lesiones cerebrales isquémicas y un desenlace fatal, a pesar del tratamiento antibiótico y del soporte en la unidad de cuidado intensivo. En conclusión, la infección por B. cereus es una causa de infección, especialmente en los pacientes con neutropenia febril, con significativas complicaciones y potencial desenlace fatal. Debe analizarse cuidadosamente su reporte en los hemocultivos, encontrándose frecuentemente en infecciones asociadas a cateteres centrales con perfiles de resistencia al tratamiento con clindamicina y quinolonas, por lo cual el tratamiento empírico con vancomicina es una opción apropiada.
Caracterización clínico patológica y hallazgos microbiológicos de la neutropenia febril en pacientes oncohematológicos en una clínica privada en la ciudad de Montería – Colombia
Authors: Lobatón José Fernando , González Manuel Enrique , Aruachán Sandra Eugenia , Meza Luis Alfredo , García Mara , Borré Diana Patricia , Paz-Maza Alicia , Ramírez Rosangela , Pinto Jean Carlos , Rocha Ernesto 
Published: January 2021

Antecedentes: La neutropenia febril es una complicación frecuente en pacientes oncológicos que reciben quimioterapia. Se estima que el 50 % de los pacientes con neoplasias sólidas y más del 80 % con neoplasias hematológicas desarrollan neutropenia y fiebre en algún momento de su evolución.
Objetivo: Identificar las características clínico-patológicas, establecer los focos infecciosos y determinar el perfil microbiológico en los pacientes oncológicos que presentaron neutropenia febril, como complicación posquimioterapia y/o de terapias blanco en el Instituto Médico de Alta Tecnología (IMAT) de la ciudad de Montería – Colombia, entre junio de 2014 y junio de 2016.
Materiales y métodos: Estudio de tipo descriptivo en pacientes mayores de 18 años con diagnóstico de neoplasia hematológica o tumor sólido maligno, que presentaron neutropenia febril entre junio de 2014 y junio de 2016, que cumplían con los criterios de inclusión. El análisis de la información se realizó con el software R versión 3.5.1.
Resultados: Se documentaron 76 casos de neutropenia febril. La edad promedio fue de 43 años y el 55 % de los pacientes era de sexo masculino. El 84.2 % de los casos se presentó en pacientes con neoplasias hematológicas, siendo las leucemias agudas las de mayor prevalencia. En el 68 % se determinó el foco infeccioso; las infecciones del tracto respiratorio fueron el foco infeccioso clínico predominante (21 %). Los bacilos Gram negativos fueron los gérmenes más frecuentemente aislados.
Conclusión: Las infecciones del tracto respiratorio fueron el foco infeccioso predominante en los pacientes con neutropenia febril. Los bacilos Gram negativos fueron los principales microorganismos responsables. La tasa de mortalidad relacionada con neutropenia febril fue del 14 %, resultados similares a lo descrito en la población colombiana y a nivel mundial.
Influence du genre sur la perception de l'empathie à l'aide d'avatars
Authors: Laverdière Roxanne , Robichaud Lye-Ann , Toulouse-Fournier Annie , Marcoux Audrey , Jackson Philip 
Published: January 2021

L’empathie, soit la capacité de comprendre et partager les émotions d’autrui, peut s’exprimer par le langage non verbal, notamment par l’entremise d’avatars dans les plateformes virtuelles en clinique et en recherche. Cependant, l’influence du genre dans l’interaction humain-avatar demeure encore inconnue. Cette étude en ligne vise à évaluer si la perception de l’empathie varie en fonction du genre du participant (homme/femme) et de la représentation de l’avatar (masculin/féminin), indépendamment des comportements non verbaux affichés par les avatars (Contact visuel; Expression faciale congruente; Inclinaison du tronc). Cent vingt adultes de la population générale âgés entre 18 et 60 ans ont été recrutés (76 s’identifiant comme une femme). Ils ont visionné des vidéos d’avatars (deux masculins et deux féminins) affichant différents comportements non verbaux, puis ont évalué l’empathie qu’ils percevaient. Les résultats de l’ANOVA factorielle mixte montrent que les participants perçoivent significativement plus d’empathie lorsqu’exprimée par des avatars féminins, ce qui est congruent avec les stéréotypes liés aux genres. Les résultats montrent également que le genre du participant n’influence pas le niveau l’empathie perçue. Les données obtenues montrent l’importance d’une représentation d’avatar féminin et permettront d’améliorer les plateformes virtuelles existantes, en plus d’améliorer les connaissances sur les interactions empathiques humain-machine.