bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Family Corner for the Post-COVID 19 Revitalization of Family Function
Authors: Sudirman Sudirman , Ramadhita Ramadhita , Bachri Syabbul , Zuhriah Erfaniah , Mahmudi Zaenul 
Published: July 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic has reduced family functions. During the COVID-19 pandemic, Indonesian families face three significant problems: distanced-family relations; neglected family education; and unequal socio-economic situation. This paper aims at explaining these three fundamental changes in family institutions. Besides, this paper identifies the factors that lead to family dysfunction. This article also offers concrete solutions to restore the lose of families function due to the COVID-19, i.e. the formation of a Family Corner. This research is a normative study using a critical, descriptive analysis method by presenting data from various literature and document sources. The latest data supported by several recent studies are described in detail in this paper. This research shows that post-pandemic family functions’ revitalization can be started by preparing a strong husband and wife’s emotional maturity.In addition, it is necessary to assist in communication and financial management of the family. Furthermore, revitalization will be successful if job opportunities are opened as widely as possible with incentive funds from the government and philanthropic institutions. Finally, the resolution and anticipation of natural disasters can be anticipated and resolved as quickly as possible. One of the effective ways for family revitalization is by establishing a Family Corner at each smallest unit of the society (Rukun Tetangga and Rukun Warga). Further research on this issue can be conducted through interviews with some informants who have experienced changes family lifestyle during the COVID-19 pandemic and mapping their hopes post pandemic period.
Ragam Metode Komunikasi dalam Al-Qur’an
Authors: Bahri Samsul , Wahyuni Isra 
Published: July 2021

Humans are social creatures who live by interacting and socializing. In the Qur'an, Allah Almighty commands humans to communicate using good and noble words. In fact, there are often misunderstandings that result in the breakdown of a relationship caused by ineffective communication. Therefore, it is necessary to have a method in the communication process that aims to establish good communication. The command to speak effectively is contained in the Qur'an and hadith which must be applied in everyday life. This method is known as qaulan karīman, qaulan maysūran, qaulan balīghan, qaulan layyinan, qaulan sadīdan, and qaulan ma'rufan. If communication is well established between the communicator and the communicant, it will give birth to a harmonious relationship, both of them will understand, appreciate, and respect each other so as to foster a sense of pleasure between the two. Manusia adalah makhluk sosial yang hidup dengan berinteraksi dan bermasyarakat. Dalam al-Qur’an, Allah Swt memerintahkan manusia untuk berkomunikasi menggunakan perkataan yang baik dan mulia. Pada kenyataannya, sering terjadi kesalahpahaman yang mengakibatkan retaknya sebuah hubungan yang disebabkan oleh komunikasi yang tidak efektif. Oleh sebab itu, perlu adanya metode dalam proses komunikasi yang bertujuan agar terjalin komunikasi yang baik. Perintah untuk berkata dengan efektif terdapat dalam al-Qur`an dan hadis yang harus diaplikasikan oleh setiap manusia dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Metode tersebut dikenal dengan istilah qaulan karīman, qaulan maysūran, qaulan balīghan, qaulan layyinan, qaulan sadīdan, dan qaulan ma’rūfan. Apabila komunikasi terjalin dengan baik antara komunikator dengan komunikan, maka akan melahirkan hubungan yang harmonis, keduanya akan saling memahami, menghargai, dan menghormati sehingga menumbuhkan rasa senang antara keduanya.
Que corpo é esse? Literatura negra surda, interseccionalidades e violências
Authors: Brito Ires dos Anjos , Medeiros Jonatas Rodrigues , Bento Nanci Araújo , Rodrigues Nayara 
Published: July 2021

Os últimos anos foram marcados pelo crescimento notável da produção artística/poética em língua de sinais, com a presença cada vez mais efetiva de poetas slamers na cena nacional. O efeito mais direto disso é a vitrinização das interseccionalidade que atravessam as múltiplas identidades surdas, expostas tanto nas performances síncronas das apresentações nos slams, de forma presencial ou virtual, quanto na poesia.doc. A poesia Boneca Invisível utiliza elementos cinematográficos para potencializar sua narrativa e discutir os efeitos mais diretos da violência sofrida por ela (e por muitas outras mulheres surdas, confiscando a atenção do espectador, para reflexão: até quando a cultura do silenciamento imposta às mulheres surdas servirá de “banquete” para que os mais diversos tipos de violência sejam “degustados” sem o menor constrangimento? Este artigo baseia-se na análise da narrativa vídica exposta no poema, visando tencionar algumas dimensões importantes para pensarmos no lugar interseccional, encruzilha(dor), vivido por tantas mulheres, negras, surdas. Fazemos observações de cunho teórico-epistêmico, do feminismo negro em direção ao feminismo negro surdo, e também de interesse prático, que ocupa-se dos meios de produções que são acessados para a composição da poesia surda, suscitando um alargamento conceitual para abarcar textualidades corporais como produções literárias legítimas, além do reconhecimento técnico das ferramentas acionadas e dominadas pela poeta para sua produção textual literária de denúncia.
Biodiversity of Parasitoids Present in Agroforestry in Brazil
Authors: Marchiori Carlos Henrique 
Published: July 2021

The aim of this study is to report the parasitoids collected on many substrates in the agroforestry area in Brazil. The experimental study was carried out in an agroforestry area in the south of Goiás, Brazil. Traps made of metal containers. They served as baits to attract flies: fish, bovine kidneys, human feces and chicken viscera deposited inside metal containers, on a layer of sand. This sand was sieved after the pupae were extracted and subsequently placed individually in small glass containers to obtain flies and parasitoids. From 745 pupae of dipteran collected 684 parasitoids emerged from 111 pupae. The most frequent species in this study was Aphaereta sp. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Alysiinae) 52.6%. The total percentage of parasitism obtained at work was 14.9%. Brachymeria podagrica Fabricius (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae) was the species that presented the highest percentage of parasitism with 55.0%, parasitizing Ophyra aenescens L. (Diptera: Muscidae) on human feces substrate
Readiness Analysis of Electronic Medical Record Implementation at Dinda Tangerang Hospital Using Correlational Method
Authors: Kusriyanti Diana , Matuwi Budi , Supriyantoro . 
Published: July 2021

The electronic medical record (EMR) known today is not a new system in the documentation of patient medical records. Electronic Medical Record is a system that contains the patient's health and disease history, diagnostic test results, other medical data, and treatment cost information. In Indonesia it is known as Rekam Medis Elektronik (RME).
In accordance with the vision of Dinda Tangerang Hospital to be a quality hospital and trusted by all levels of society, it is appropriate to use technology in its medical record services. Where currently the medical record unit of Dinda Tangerang Hospital still uses Paper Based Medical Record. So, a readiness analysis is required to switch to EMR. This research uses quantitative research method with correlational research design that aims to know the readiness of Dinda Tangerang Hospital in applying EMR. The departments studied are the medical department, the medical support department, and the medical records unit. The most powerful relationship between a variable with an R value is 0.632. The value is in the criteria of correlation coefficient value of 0.51–0.75 which means there is a strong relationship between the organization and monitoring and collaboration. while the readiness analysis of Dinda Tangerang Hospital to apply electronic medical records is in range IV and can be said to be ready.
Qualimetric assessment of metrological characteristics of household gas meters during periodic verification
Authors: Serediuk Orest , Krynytskyi Oleksandr , Romaniv Vasyl , Serediuk Denis , Vynnychuk Аnna 
Published: July 2021

Informative parameters for statistical estimation of operational error of SAMGAS, METRIX, PREMAGAS household gas meters (HGM) are formulated. These are the values of the measured volume during the verification period of operation and the experimentally determined error of the meter during operation at three normalized flow rates: minimum, maximum and 20% of the maximum.
Six ranges of variation of the HGM error at the minimum flow rate were selected to form statistical samples of meters. According to the proposed algorithm, the change in the weighted average HGM error for three normalized flow rates from the measured volume is quantified, taking into account the number of HGMs and their error ranges. It is proposed to apply the concept of generalized weighted average error of HGM, which reflects the operational error of HGMs during their operation in the entire range of consumption when measuring gas volumes up to 60 thousand cubic meters.
The Ecological Risk Assessment of Ash Toxicity in the Freshwater Crustacean Simocephalus vetulus SchÏ•dler 1858
Authors: Al-Naymi Noor A. Sh. , Mohammed Ahmed J. , Nashaat Muhanned R. 
Published: July 2021

The estimating of ash toxicity collected from Durah power plant (DPP) which is located in Baghdad Governorate was done by exposed cladoceran Simocephalus vetulus to different ash concentrations. Thus, the first of its kind study by assessing the toxic effect of these effluents in the selected laboratory individual's food chain. The acute toxicity test of ash was assessed by LC50 and mortality percentage. LC50 of ash on S. vetulus were 0.14, 0.11 and 0.1 ppt during 24, 48 and 72 hr., respectively. On the other hand, it was shown that increasing the concentrations of ash leads to an increase mortality percentage. It was observed that the maximum mortality percentage (LC100) when exposed to 0.2 and 0.19 ppt at 24 hr. of exposing. On the other hand, the minimum mortality percentages were 0% (LC0) when exposed to 0.1 ppt at 24 hr., this percentage increased to 43% and 56% after 48 and 72 hr., respectively. Also, some obvious changes were observed in the animal behavior, such as slowness at first, then settle on the bottom of the beakers with stopped the antenna and thoracic appendages followed by a weak in a heartbeat. It was shown that the ash concentrations result in inhibiting the survival and increased the mortality percentage, this may be related with the presence of the toxic constituents in ash and change in pH level which was caused a harmful effect.
An Approximation Technique for Fractional Order Delay Differential Equations
Authors: Odetunde Olutunde Samuel , Taiwo Abass Ishola , Dehinsilu Olusola Adebanwo 
Published: July 2021

In this research article, an Iterative Decomposition Method is applied to approximate linear and non-linear fractional delay differential equation. The method was used to express the solution of a Fractional delay differential equation in the form of a convergent series of infinite terms which can be effortlessly computable.The method requires neither discretization nor linearization. Solutions obtained for some test problems using the proposed method were compared with those obtained from some methods and the exact solutions. The outcomes showed the proposed approach is more efficient and correct.
Efficient Iterative Method for Solving Korteweg-de Vries Equations
Authors: Yassein Samaher marez , Aswhad Asmaa Abd 
Published: July 2021

The Korteweg-de Vries equation plays an important role in fluid physics and applied mathematics. This equation is a fundamental within study of shallow water waves. Since these equations arise in many applications and physical phenomena, it is officially showed that this equation has solitary waves as solutions, The Korteweg-de Vries equation is utilized to characterize a long waves travelling in channels. The goal of this paper is to construct the new effective frequent relation to resolve these problems where the semi analytic iterative technique presents new enforcement to solve Korteweg-de Vries equations. The distinctive feature of this method is, it can be utilized to get approximate solutions for travelling waves of non-linear partial differential equations with small amount of computations does not require to calculate restrictive assumptions or transformation like other conventional methods. In addition, several examples clarify the relevant features of this presented method, so the results of this study are debated to show that this method is a powerful tool and promising to illustrate the accuracy and efficiency for solving these problems. To evaluate the results in the iterative process we used the Matlab symbolic manipulator.
Fish Assemblage Structure in Al-Huwaizah marsh southern of Iraq after inscribed on the World Heritage List
Authors: Al-Thahaibawi Basim M. Hubain , Younis Kadhim H. , Al-Mayaly Ithar K.A. 
Published: July 2021

The fish assemblage structure in Al-Huwaizah marsh, southern of Iraq was assessed. Fish samples collected monthly by different fishing means from period December 2017 to November 2018. A total of 28959 individual of fish belonging to 9 families and 19 species were collected, 11 of them of native species and 8 of alienspecies. The numerical dominance index value (D3) of the highest three abundant species comprised 74.26% of the total fish caught, included Planiliza abu (Al-Keshny) 38.2% ; Coptodon zilli (Tilapia red abdomen) 29.41% and Carassius auratus (Prussian carp) 6.65%. The total weight of fish caught 2,190,680 tan, highest weight 312,242kg achieved in July, while lowest weight 41,590 kg found in September. The weight dominance index value (D3) of the highest three species in weight recorded 1,409,973 tan of the total weight of fish caught included C. zilli(Tilapia red abdomen) 659,994 kg , S. triostegus (Jerry fresh water) 495,784 kg and O. aureus (Blue tilapia) 245,195kg.The annual rate value for diversity, richness and evenness indices amounted 1.88, 1.75 and 0.64, respectively. Some of physical and chemical properties were studied such as water temperature which ranged from 11.5Â°C in January to 31.02Â°C in August month, dissolved oxygen ranged from 2.24 mg/l in September to 9.9mg/l in February, salinity varied from 1.37â€° in November to 3.76â€° in September and pH which ranged from 7.4 in June to 8.15 in December.Jaccard Similarity Index (Ss%) was used to know the similarity degree between the monthly catch samples. Also associations between distribution of fish species and the environmental variables were quantified by using canonical correspondence analysis (CCA).
Induced callus from seedlings of Peganum harmala L. and studying harmine compound concentration in vitro and in vivo by GC analysis
Authors: Mutasher H. H. , Attiya H. J. 
Published: July 2021

Plant tissue culture considers a benefit biotechnological technique for scientific research especially the production of undifferentiation callus cells and regeneration through suspension or static media. The seedlings of Peganum harmala was used as a source to produce callus mass in vitro in static media through different tissue culture media supplemented by varying combinations of plant growth regulators (PGR). The result illustrates that 2 mg/l of Kinitine with 0.5 mg/l of 2, 4-D was efficient to stimulate callus induction with percent 100% in stem and root of P. harmala and this combination gave a high fresh weight, 1954 mg in root and 1170mg in stem and high dry weight in root and stem was 74.60, 60.30 respectively. In a comparative analysis through gas chromatography (GC) the stem and root in field recorded harmine concentration 56.13 and 40.95 Î¼g respectively, which was higher than the in vitro callus induction from stem and root, which may be due to the fact that field plants have not been exposed to plant hormones with concentrations higher than the normal level, which reduced the stimulation of cells producing active compounds.
Seroprevalence of Toxoplasmosis in patients with chronic liver disease in Baghdad
Authors: Nafal Raghad Hasan , Al-Warid Harith Saeed , Al-Sultan Hayder Jamal 
Published: July 2021

The influence of Toxoplasma gondii in the pathogenesis of hepatic disease has lately had considerable attention. The objective of this study is to assess the seroprevalence of T. gondii infection in patients with chronic liver disease from Baghdad-Iraq. All patients have attended Gastroenterology and Hepatology Teaching Hospital, Medical city in Baghdad, Iraq An analytical caseâ€“control study was achieved from September to November 2018. Seventy male patients with chronic liver disease (CLD) and 70 control males (free of chronic liver diseases) participated in this study, their ages were between (18-80) years old. Serum samples were taken from all subjects and were analysed with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for the presence of anti-T.gondii IgG and IgM antibodies. The prevalence of anti-T.gondii IgG was significantly higher 62.85% in CLD patients compared with 27.28% in the control subjects. Anti-T. gondii IgM antibodies were also showed to be significantly higher in CLD patients compared with control subjects. A significant relation between age and the prevalence of T.gondii was reported in this study. Toxoplasmosis was largely reported among those aged (Ëƒ40) years old for both CLD patients and control subjects, while the other age groups showed less seroprevalence rates.
Sera samples for both CLD patients and control subjects were tested for different liver enzyme: aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), and alkaline phosphatase (ALP). ALT was greater in CLD-Toxoplasma positive patients comparing to CLD-Toxoplasma negative patients. In addition to AST was higher in control-Toxoplasma positive subjects comparing to control-Toxoplasma negative subjects.
These findings show that Toxoplasmosis is high expected to be diagnosed with chronic liver disease patients. Consequently, attention would be focused on health education of peoples at high risk of toxoplasmosis.
Effects of Red Cabbage and Garlic Extracts on Oxidative Stress Induced by Fumonisin B1
Authors: AL-Fayyadh Mohanad S. , Wadood Shatha Abdul 
Published: July 2021

This study was designed to investigate the protective effects of red cabbage and garlic extracts on the oxidative stress induced through treatment with fumonisin B1 in male mice. The study was conducted on sixty male mice that were divided randomly into six groups. Group 1included control mice, mice in group 2 received a daily oral dose (200 µg/kg.b.w) of fumonisin B1 for one month to induced mycotoxicosis, mice in group 3 received 500 mg/kg.b.w red cabbage extract plus fumonisin B1, mice in group 4 received only red cabbage extract, mice in group 5 received 500 mg/kg.b.w garlic extract plus fumonisin B1, and group 6 received garlic extract alone. After finishing the experiments, samples of blood were used for biochemical examination. The results indicated that group 2 mice had significantly increased (p < 0.05) serum levels of malondialdehyde, which is a biomarker of lipid peroxidation, in addition to significantly decreased levels of catalase and the antioxidant enzymes glutathione peroxidase , glutathione , and superoxide dismutase , as compared to the normal control group. Oral administration of garlic and red cabbage extracts produced significantly decreased levels of serum malondialdehyde and significantly increased levels of superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione peroxidase, and glutathione, as compared to group 2. These results indicated that the experimental treatment with fumonisin B-1 caused an elevated oxidative stress in addition to the consumption of the antioxidant enzymes in response to the induced oxidative aggression.
Vehicles Detection System at Different Weather Conditions
Authors: Abdullah Mustafa Najm , Ali Yousra Hussein 
Published: July 2021

The importance of efficient vehicle detection (VD) is increased with the expansion of road networks and the number of vehicles in the Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS). This paper proposes a system for detecting vehicles at different weather conditions such as sunny, rainy, cloudy and foggy days. The first step to the proposed system implementation is to determine whether the video’s weather condition is normal or abnormal. The Random Forest (RF) weather condition classification was performed in the video while the features were extracted for the first two frames by using the Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM). In this system, the background subtraction was applied by the mixture of Gaussian 2 (MOG 2) then applying a number of pre-processing operations, such as Gaussian blur filter, dilation, erosion, and threshold. The main contribution of this paper is to propose a histogram equalization technique for complex weather conditions instead of a Gaussian blur filter for improving the video clarity, which leads to increase detection accuracy. Based on the previous steps, the system defines each region in the frame expected to contain vehicles. Finally, Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifies the defined regions into a vehicle or not. As compared to the previous methods, the proposed system showed high efficiency of about 96.4% and ability to detect vehicles at different weather conditions.
THE COGNITIVE-LINGUISTICS ANALYSIS OF THE CONCEPT «TIME» AS EXEMPLIFIED IN THE A. DE CUSTINE’S BOOK «LA RUSSIE EN 1839»
Authors: Гашков Сергей Александрович 
Published: July 2021

Идеи когнитивной лингвистики (Дж. Лакофф, М. Джонсон, В.А. Маслова и другие) находят широкое применение не только в лингвистике, но и в междисциплинарной сфере. Целью статьи является применить когнитивно-лингвистический анализ к концепту ВРЕМЯ в книге А. де Кюстина «Россия в 1839 году». Доказывается, что алогичность и двойственность образа России у де Кюстина связана, в том числе, со спецификой понимания им концепта ВРЕМЯ.
The ideas of the cognitive semantics (J. Lakoff, М. Johnson, R. Langacker, L. Talmy) are used not only in linguistics, but in interdisciplinary sphere. The paper aims to apply the cognitive-linguistic approach to the concept TIME as exemplified in the A. de Custine’s book «La Russie en 1839». We prove that the ambiguous image of Russia is partly due to the specificity of the Custine’s concept of TIME.
THE SCIENTIST IS ONLY HUMAN: THE DIALECTICS OF SUBJECTIVE AND OBJECTIVE IN SCIENTIFIC STYLE
Authors: Иванова Мария Сергеевна , Миловидов Виктор Александрович 
Published: July 2021

В рамках проблемы соотношения объективного-субъективного рассматривается специфика научного стиля. Показано, что традиционное представление о доминированиии объективного, внеличностного начала в стиле научных работ может быть пересмотрено на основе учета индивидуально-этнических и иных параметров стилеобразования.
The specifics of scientific style are surveyed within the frame of correlation of the subjective and objective. It is shown that the traditional idea of domineering of objectivity in the scientific style can be revaluated in case individual and ethnic factors of style-forming are taken into account.