bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SOCIAL PHOBIA (SOCIAL ANXIETY DISORDER) DURING COVID-19 IN MEDICAL INTERNSHIP STUDENTS
Authors: Dixit Nidhi , Choubey Vishal , Desai Samir N 
Published: June 2021

Background & Method: A cross sectional study was conducted on 100 internship students (50 male and 50 female students). To assess Social Phobia (Social Anxiety Disorder) during COVID-19 Pandemic in medical internship students based on determination of frequency, quantifying the symptoms, severity & socio demographic profile, duration of study – conducted from May to July 2020.
Result: In our study we found, social phobia present in 44% in males & 38% in females. ?2 = 7.714, p = 0.05, Highly significant.
Conclusion: According to my study, frequency of Social Phobia is 82% during COVID-19 in medical internship students. Our study suggests that during COVID-19, mild and moderate degree of social phobia is maximum in medical interns of both sexes. Proper psycho education along with sessions of applied relaxation and social skills training was given to medical internship students because of their high prevalence of social anxiety disorder during COVID-19 which was quite successful.
Keywords: social phobia, clinical, anxiety & disorder.
Challenges and Application Development of Industrial Big Data Software
Authors: Ma Peiyue 
Published: June 2021

Contemporarily, with the rapid development of science and technology, industrial big data software serves as an important content to realize artificial intelligence and improve the industrial Internet. However, there are enormous challenges confronted by industrial big data software in exorbitant cost for trial and error as well as in theoretical guidance for artificial intelligence. The goal of deep development of industrial big data software can be achieved only by steady development and mobilizing resources for key contents.
Efectos protectores de los alimentos andinos contra el daño producido por el alcohol a nivel del epitelio intestinal, una aproximación estadística
Authors: Heilbron Eduardo , Martìn Osvaldo , Fumagalli Emiliano 
Published: June 2021

La barrera epitelial intestinal es altamente regulada y permite el pasaje selectivo de nutrientes, mientras que es impermeable a sustancias nocivas. Las uniones entre las células de este epitelio tienen estructuras proteicas que son responsables de mantener dicha impermeabilidad. Existen sustancias que pueden dañar la impermeabilidad de la barrera epitelial intestinal, como el etanol. Existen sustancias en los alimentos que aminoran el daño que puede sufrir la mencionada barrera. En este trabajo se buscó relacionar patrones de consumo de alcohol, la calidad de vida desde el punto de vista de la salud intestinal y la frecuencia de consumo de grupos de alimentos
Si bien no se pudo encontrar una relación clara entre el consumo de ciertos alimentos y la calidad de vida, para los distintos patrones de consumo de alcohol, existe una clara relación inversa entre el consumo de alcohol y la calidad de vida.
Fertilizer recommendation for cauliflower production in the Bogura region of Bangladesh
Authors: Akther Most Arzuman , Hasan Selina , Akhter Shamima , Mollah Md Rahmat Ali 
Published: June 2021

An experiment was conducted to detect fertilizer doses in cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botryitis, L. Family: Cruciferae) during rabi season of 2016-17. The location for the study was at the Multi location Testing (MLT) site, (medium highland under AEZ-03) Goneshpur of Shibganj upazilla under Bogura district. The experiment was laid out in randomized complete block design (RCBD) with eight dispersed replications. There were eight nutrient packages viz. T1 = 100% NPKSZnB (STB), T2 = T1+ 25% N, T3 = T1+ 25% NP, T4 = T1+ 25% NK, T5 = T1+ 25% PK, T6 = T1+ 25% NPK T7 = 75% of T1 and T8 = Control. The highest yield (42.11t ha-1) was obtained from the treatment T6 which was statistically similar with the rest treatments except T7 (35.89 t ha-1) and T8 (18.36 t ha-1). In case of gross margin, the highest value, (824607) was also obtained from the treatment T6 followed by T3, T1 and T4. The treatment T6 (T1+ 25% higher NPK), fertilizer management practices produced higher in terms of cauliflower yield, gross return, gross margin over the other treatments. Therefore, the result revealed that recommended fertilizer dose N138.25 P50 K143.75 s 4.5 Zn 3.22 B 0.51 Kg ha-1 was optimum for maximizing the yield as well as economically and environmentally viable for cauliflower cultivation in Bogura region.
Asian Australas. J. Biosci. Biotechnol. 2020, 5 (1), 1-5
Study on sustainable livelihoods of fishers from Chalan beel, Bangladesh
Authors: Karim SM Rezaul , Halim KM Abdul , Uddin Md Asek , Yeasmin Most Farida , Hasanuzzaman KM , Ali Md Nawshad , Rahmatullah SM 
Published: June 2021

An assessment was carried out to observe the impacts of fish sanctuary on the livelihoods from fishers of Ruhul beel and Bamonji beel under Chalan beel in Pabna district of Bangladesh. Data were collected from selected sanctuary sites with prepared and pretested questionnaire and analyzed through statistical tests like ANOVA (Analysis of Variance), regression, correlation, Chi-square were used to identify the relationships between variables and significant differences/association among them. From physical capital point of view, it was found that 91.3% of fishermen’s houses were katcha, 6.52% were semi-pacca, and only 2.17% were pucca in case of Ruhul beel and in case of Bamonji beel 90.54% of fishermen’s houses were katcha, 8.11% were semi-pacca, and only 1.35% were pacca. There was no significant variation (ANOVA; P>0.05, Chi Square test; non-significant at 0.05 level) among the residences by well-being. From human capital, average age of the household heads (HHH) was 37.95(±) 1.354 for Ruhul beel respectively, whereas for Bamonji beel the average age were 38.05(±) 1.064. The medium aged group fishermen were dominant in Ruhul beel than Bamonji beel. There were no significant difference (P>0.05) found between the age groups by well-being. From income capital it was observed highest part of income were come from fishing contributing 64.89% (653.72±128.82 US$), 43.58% (431.89±74.66 US$) for Ruhul beel and Bamonji beel respectively. As per as natural and social capital, average used land holding was 0.274±0.136 ranging 0.065 ha to 0.534 ha for Ruhul beel and 0.228±0.305 ha ranging 0.040 to 0.267 ha for Bamonji beel. The average land holdings did not vary significantly (P>0.05) between the sites.
Asian Australas. J. Biosci. Biotechnol. 2020, 5 (3), 100-114
Efficacy of some botanical extracts for eco-friendly management of aphid in yard long bean
Authors: Khatun Jesmin Ara , Azad Md Abul Kalam , Ahmed Md Sultan 
Published: June 2021

The study was conducted to find out less hazardous, environmental friendly and locally available botanicals to control bean aphid. Seven plant extracts viz., neem leaves (Azadirachta indica), lemon outer shell (Citrus aurantifolia), wild sunflower (Helianthus petiolaris), water gourd (Lageneria siceraria), green mango (Mangifera indica), bitter gourd (Momordica charanter), fire tree (Delonix regia) and detergent (5 g trix/L) were prepared to control the aphid infestation in yard long bean (variety kagarnatki) in the field. About 100 g of fresh plant parts of each were boiled in one liter of water at 550C for 5 minutes. Then rest the sample for one hour. The solutions were filtered and kept in clean glass bottles. The extract was kept in refrigerator at 40C until use. Then the extracts were sprayed at an interval of 3 days in the experimental field of yard long bean. The damage potential of aphid was counted at every 3 days in a week. Results of this study showed that plant extracts were effective against aphid infestation in yard long bean. Similarly, yield results corresponded positively with the effectiveness of the treatments. In this study, fire tree &water gourd treatment showed 95-98% control of yard long bean aphid, whereas a high number of aphids were found in the bitter gourd treatment (21.27±5.985278). Fire tree and water gourd treatment kept about 21.27 times better performance than that of bitter gourd treatment. Water gourd and fire tree has antibacterial, antifungal, antimicrobial properties and toxic activity to control insect pests. So, the present finding suggests that the use of plant extracts of fire tree and water gourd treatment to be very effective botanicals to control aphids of yard long bean in Bangladesh.
Asian Australas. J. Food Saf. Secur. 2020, 4 (1), 8-13
Confirmation of aflatoxin in fish and shrimp by LC/MS-MS (ZEVO TQD)
Authors: Parvez Mohammed Anwar , Alam Md Barkatul , Mia Md Manik 
Published: June 2021

Mycotoxins are agricultural contaminants of fungal origin occurring at all latitudes worldwide and being characterized by acute and chronic effects on human health and animal wellness, depending on the species sensitivity. Various types of crops like maize, wheat, soybeans etc are used as raw materials for preparing feed of fish and shrimp. They are particularly susceptible to infection by Aspergillus following prolonged exposure to a high humidity environment. For this reason, the fish and shrimp samples should be tested for identifying and quantifying mycotoxin. The major mycotoxins of food concern are aflatoxin (B1, B2, G1, G2) for its toxicity. This paper focus on the confirmation of aflatoxin in fish and shrimp by developing method and validated it by LC/MS-MS (ZEVO TQD) which is important for ensuring the safety of fishery product for human consumption. The monitored MRM transitions for B1, B2, G1, G2 were m/z 31357 and m/z 31371, m/z 31888 and m/z 318256, m/z 328.75242.99 and m/z 328.75199.9, m/z 330.3488 and m/z 330.34106 respectively. Limit of decision (CCα) for B1, B2, G1, G2 were 0.59 μg/kg, 0.70 μg/kg, 0.68 μg/kg, 0.83 μg/kg respectively and detection capability (CCβ) for B1, B2, G1, G2 were 1.01μg/kg, 1.19 μg/kg, 1.15 μg/kg, 1.40 μg/kg respectively.
Asian Australas. J. Food Saf. Secur. 2020, 4 (1), 14-21
Effects of green tea on glycemic status in female metabolic syndrome patients
Authors: Tabassum Sabira , Akhter Qazi Shamima 
Published: June 2021

Background: According to International Diabetic Federation, around 20-25% of world adult population have the clinical features of metabolic syndrome (MetS). Different organizations recommend to modify lifestyle and dietary habit as primary intervention. Green tea has several pharmacological effects on metabolic diseases including MetS.
Objective: To evaluate the effects of green tea consumption on two glycemic variables in women with MetS.
Method: This interventional study was conducted in the Department of Physiology, Dhaka Medical College from January 2016 to December 2016. After fulfilling the ethical aspect, a total number of 42 female patients with MetS aged 40 to 50 years were selected from the outpatient department of Endocrinology, Dhaka Medical College Hospital. Participants were randomly assigned in study group (n=22) and control group (n=20). Study group consumed green tea for 12 weeks and the control group did not consume green tea. In both groups fasting serum glucose (FSG) and glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) were measured by glucose oxidase (GOD/ PAP) method and modified high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method respectively 2 times (before and after 12 weeks). Data were analyzed by paired Student’s ‘t’ test and unpaired Student’s ‘t’ test.
Results: After 12 weeks of intervention, FSG & HbA1c significantly (p<0.001) decreased in the study group than those of their baseline value and these values were also significantly (p<0.05) lower in comparison to those of control group.
Conclusions: Regular consumption of green tea may improve glycemic status in patients with metabolic syndrome.
J Bangladesh Soc Physiol. 2020, December; 15(2): 85-90
Erratum: Role of blood cells in diagnosis of asthma-COPD overlap among patients with COPD
Authors: Islam Md Monimul , Hossain Md Ali , Bennoor Kazi Saifuddin , Ali Taskina 
Published: June 2021

Background: As asthma-COPD overlap (ACO) and COPD share some common clinical features, this makes difficult to distinguish them from each other. Since, both of them are characterized by airway inflammation, any inflammatory biomarker such as total count (TC) of white blood cells (WBC), neutrophil, eosinophil and platelet can be used for that purpose.
Objective: To assess the role of TC of WBC, neutrophil, eosinophil and platelet in diagnosis of ACO among patients with COPD.
Methods: This cross sectional study was conducted in the Department of Physiology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka from 2019 March to Feb 2020. In this study, 63 male stable patients (age range: 40 to 80 years) of COPD were enrolled. Among them, 51 patients were finally selected according to exclusion criteria and divided into two groups, ACO (n=26) and COPD alone (n=25). TC of WBC, neutrophil, eosinophil and platelet of all patients were measured by standard lab procedure. For statistical analysis, Chi-Square and Fisher exact test, Shapiro-Wilk test, Mann-Whitney U test were done as applicable. More over, receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis was performed.
Results: In the present study, TC of WBC and neutrophil count were significantly (p<0.01) lower, whereas, blood eosinophil count was significantly (p<0.05) higher in ACO patients than those of COPD-alone. In addition, highest area under the receiver operating characteristic curve was found in case of blood neutrophil count, followed by TC of WBC and eosinophil count. Moreover, at optimal cut off value, the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value of blood count of total WBC were calculated as, 72.00, 61.50, 64.28, 69.56, respectively. However, the aforementioned indices were observed for blood neutrophil count, as 72.00, 76.90, 75.00, 74.07 and for blood eosinophil count, as 38.50%, 92.00%, 83.33%, 58.97%, respectively.
Conclusion:The present study reveals that blood count of total WBC, neutrophil and eosinophil, but not the platelet, play substantial role in diagnosis of ACO among the patients with COPD.
J Bangladesh Soc Physiol. 2020, December; 15(2): 108-114
MODELO DE EVALUACIÓN EN LA INTERVENCIÓN DE ESPACIOS COMERCIALES, BAJO CRITERIOS DE CONSTRUCCIÓN SUSTENTABLE
Authors: Ortiz-Camposano Johanna Cristina , Vanegas-Peña Santiago 
Published: June 2021

Los problemas ambientales, en nuestro tiempo, son el efecto de un proceso lineal insustentable de producción, explotación de recursos y generación de residuos que están agotando la naturaleza. Por ello, tomar medidas urgentes es de suma importancia. La presente investigación pretende desarrollar un modelo de evaluación que nos lleve a identificar y cuantificar el consumo energético y emisión de CO2 de los materiales utilizados en propuestas de diseño interior en espacios comerciales, principalmente restaurantes y cafeterías de la ciudad de Cuenca, Ecuador. Esta investigación se aplicará en tres intervenciones de remodelación comercial para: determinar el grado de impacto ambiental y comparar con otras soluciones y, así, tomar decisiones acertadas al momento de desarrollar los proyectos. El modelo de evaluación que se propone, para cuantificar el consumo energético y emisión de CO2 de los materiales derivados de su fabricación, no incluye transporte ni puesta en obra. Este será una herramienta que permita desarrollar propuestas sustentables, con disminución de energía consumida y emisiones de CO2, al sustituir los materiales utilizados por otros con menor impacto.Palabras clave: Economía circular, diseño, huella de carbono, indicadores ambientales, metodología.
AbstractEnvironmental problems of our time are the result of a linear, unsustainable process of production, exploitation of resources, and generation of waste, which is exhausting nature. Therefore, taking urgent action is of the utmost importance. This research aims to develop an evaluation model to identify and quantify the materials used in interior design projects for commercial spaces, mainly restaurants and cafeterias, in the city of Cuenca, Ecuador. This research will be applied in three commercial remodeling interventions, to determinethe degree of environmental impact and compare it with other solutions and thus, make the right decisions when using them. The proposed evaluation model to quantify the energetic consumption and CO2 emissions of the materials derived from its manufacture does not include transport or commissioning. This tool will allow the development of sustainable proposals, managing to reduce the amount of energy consumed and CO2 emissions from the manufacturing process, by replacing the materials used with others with less impact.
Keywords: Circular economy, design, carbon footprint, environmental indicators, methodology.
EFEKTIVITAS KEGIATAN KELOMPOK USAHA BERSAMA (KUBE) RAFFLESIA KABUPATEN BENGKULU UTARA
Authors: Wanda Devia , Adbullah Ilham , Parlan Parlan 
Published: June 2021

General objective of this study was to determine the effectiveness of activities done by Rafflesia Business Group at the North Bengkulu. And the specific purpose of this study was to determine the planning, implementation, efforts to increase its capabilities to the members in the group, infrastructure, and the evaluation of Business Group program. The method of this study was a qualitative method and the data collection techniques used was interview, observation and documentation. The subjects of this research was Rafflesia Business Group board consisted of Chairman, Secretary, Treasurer and Members. In order to prove the validity of the research, it was checked by using the triangulation of data sources, techniques and timing. Data were analyzed through three stages, which were data reduction, presentation and conclusion. The research found that the first, Rafflesia Business Group did not use specific standards in planning the program it was only seen from the public interest, the planning was done with the consensus of the members. Second, implementation, Rafflesia Business Group implemented the program in accordance with the initial plan that had been prepared in advance with the cooperation of members to achieve production. Third, the efforts to increase the member participation in the group, members of the business made another attempt at Business Group. But they were always working to improve Business Group program in order to create new innovations. Fourth, influence of infrastructure, KUBE Rafflesia had sufficient infrastructure and assist in achieving the results of Business Group’s program. Fifth evaluation, the evaluation was done associated with the planning done by the consensus of members, the implementation that was done matched with the advance planning in which the members were cooperated, the efforts to increased members participation in which they were always attempted to give new innovations for Business Group’s program, and the infrastructure supported in achieving the results of Business Group. Keywords: Effectiveness, Business Group, entrepreneurship
Need Assessment Dalam Menentukan Program Kursus Bahasa Inggris Oleh Pengelola Pada LKP Lantern House Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Sipsiansyah Sipsiansyah , Adbullah Ilham , Jasma Suardi 
Published: June 2021

The aim of this research is to know the identifiation of society learning needs by the manager of LKP Lantern House Bengkulu in determining an english cource program. The method of this research was used qualitative approach with descriptive data. The collection of data was used with three of techniques by interview, observation, and documentation. The data analyse of this research was used by three of ways by reducting data, displaying data, and taking a result and verification. The result of this research have indicated that : (1) The manager used steps of need assessment by collecting information, identifying for asymmetry, performance analyse, identifying for inhibiton and source, identifying for the student characteristic, identifying for the purpose, and determing the problem. (2) The manager used observation as the thecnique in identifying the society learning needs. (3) The method used by the manager in identifying the society learning needs were promotion and communication approach. (4) The manager did not used a special model of assessment in identifying the society learning needs. (5) In determining the priority program, the manager used his self assumption by analysing need assessment to english. (6) In process of identifying the society learning needs, the manager found the inhibition factors in the field as well as intern factor ( lack of partners and financial) and extern factor (less of finding location for promotion and observation). (7) The supporting factors in process of identifying the society learning needs were as intern factor (optimist and capable in using IT) and extern factor (partner relation with any organization or community). The recomendation of this research is given to all of the institutions or the manager that before offering the learning or cource program must to identify the society learning needs previoulsy the program is offered suitable of the society needs. Key Words : Need Assessment, English Cource Program, and The Manager of LKP
KEGIATAN BELAJARA MENGAJAR (KBM) DI LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN KETERAMPILAN (LPK) CV. ARAU KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Utari Fera , Adbullah Ilham , Rizkan Rizkan 
Published: June 2021

This research in common to know how learning steers car on LPK CV. Arau is Bengkulu's City. Performing observationaling to utilize research by methodics case study, data collecting did by interview, observation and documentation. Base study result therefore gets to be concluded that 1) Management course steer car on institute course steer LPK CV'S car. Arau at Bengkulu's City was walking lam which is more or less 42 years but on penyelanggaraannya stills less professional as well as 2 instructor stipubting be accomplished appropriate persayaratan that affixed deep spontaneous number Minister Of Communication: 2 ) On institute course steers LPK CV. Arau doesn't establish 2 healthy bank statements and well-behaved from kepolisan becomes to stipulate becomes course participant which 2 it most loads in number Minister Of Communication decision: 3 ) Learning Material on institute course steer LPK CV.Arau's car there is and appropriate referenced curriculum steers. Meanwhile curriculum has accomplished partly criterion which at words by number Minister Of Communication decision: KM). 4 ) Learning Method utilize to methodic discourses, question-answer, training (drill) again and again, with blackboard media, traffic light banner and car fleets, theory pembelajarn not specific ala is utilized but at the moment researcher research sees instructor to utilize some pembelaran's theory principle as cognitive as s r, kognitif's theory and configurational motivation theory, steps in learning gets basis on learning curriculum steers car, 5 ) Learning Aim steer cars on LPK CV. 6 ) Evaluation those are done on learning steers car did by nontes's activity pattern where estimation was done by instructor utilize direct watch observation by instructor in assesses pengusaan tech steers can know don't it participant study to gain control tech implement studies Key word: learning component on LPK CV. Arau is Bengkulu City