bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Satysfakcja pacjentów ze zdalnej opieki medycznej w ramach POZ w czasach pandemii COVID-19 w Polsce
Authors: Gierszewska Grażyna , Pomaranik Wioletta , Hawrysz Liliana , Kludacz-Alessandri Magdalena 
Published: December 2021

<p><span xss=removed>Badania
satysfakcji pacjentów są ważnym źródłem informacji o poziomie świadczonej
opieki w podmiotach ochrony zdrowia i powszechnie uznaje się celowość takich
analiz. Z jednej strony, pacjenci mają do tego nienaruszalne prawo i swoistą
perspektywę oceny. Z drugiej, zarządzanie instytucją ochrony zdrowia z
uwzględnieniem wyników badań satysfakcji pacjentów, stanowi gwarancję
utrzymania placówki na rynku usług medycznych, nawet przy istnieniu silnej
konkurencji. Celem artykułu jest wskazanie stopnia satysfakcji pacjentów z
jakości opieki medycznej w warunkach pracy zdalnej placówek podstawowej opieki
zdrowotnej wymuszonej przez pandemię COVID-19. Z uzyskanych danych stwierdza
się wysoki poziom satysfakcji ze zdalnej opieki medycznej w ramach POZ. Badanie
to pokazało też kilka obszarów, które wymagają udoskonalenia, np. konieczność
wprowadzenia wideokonferencji, poprawa ciągłości i koordynacji opieki oraz
skrócenie czasu oczekiwania na telekonsultacje.</span><br></p>
Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien terhadap Pelayanan Asuransi BPJS di Puskesmas Pattallassang
Authors: Saleh Desi Triutami , Makmun Armanto 
Published: December 2021

Pada periode Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional( JKN), segala penduduk Indonesia yang terdaftar di Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial Kesehatan( BPJS) berhak untuk mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan. Dalam penerapannya, pemberian pelayanan kesehatan pada pasien BPJS memakai sistem rujukan berjenjang sesuai dengan kebutuhan medis. Salah satu penanda keberhasilan pelayanan kesehatan yakni kepuasan pasien. Mengetahui tingkat kepuasan pasien terhadap pelayanan asuransi BPJS di Puskesmas Pattallassang sehingga dapat dijadikan bahan pertimbangan ke depannya. Studi ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan desain cross- sectional study. Variabel riset meliputi ukuran pelayanan yang terdiri dari aspek kehandalan, ketanggapan, empati, fasilitas, serta jaminan. Populasi pada studi ini ialah pasien yang berkunjung ke Puskesmas Pattallassang. Cara pengambilan sampel yakni accidental sampling dan diperoleh 46 responden. Hasil penelitian berupa skor penilaian pasien dianalisis dan dikelompokkan sesuai dengan tingkatannya sehingga diperoleh tingkat kepuasan pada aspek kehandalan 73,5%, ketanggapan 73,7%, empati 73,2%, fasilitas 76,2%, dan jaminan 78,38%. Tingkat kepuasan secara keseluruhan termasuk dalam kategori puas.
Hubungan Obesitas dengan Usia, Jenis Kelamin, Genetik, Asupan Makanan dan Kebiasaan di Dusun Bangkan
Authors: Risdayani Eka , Makmun Armanto 
Published: December 2021

Latar Belakang: Obesitas merupakan kondisi kelebihan akumulasi lemak pada jaringan adiposa tubuh yang dapat dipengaruhi oleh aktivitas fisik, asupan makanan, faktor genetik, kebiasaa tidur, usia dan jenis kelamin. Angka kejadian di Indonesia cenderung meningkat dilihat dari data Riskesdas tahun 2007, 2013, dan 2018 yaitu 10,5%, 14,8%, dan 21,8%. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan obesitas dengan usia, jenis kelamin, tingkat aktivitas fisik, kebiasaan makan, genetik dan lama tidur. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner. Sampel penelitian adalah sampel dengan overweight dan obesitas didapatkan sampel berjumlah 80 sampel. Analisis data yang dilakukan yaitu analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi square. Hasilnya, sebesar 36,3% responden overweight dan 63,8% obesitas. Sebagian besar responden berusia > 18 tahun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa obesitas berhubungan signifikan dengan usia (p=0,016), jenis kelamin (p=0,010), aktivitas fisik (p=0,025), frekuansi makan (p=0,015), frekuensi makan berat (p=0,040), minum-minuman manis (0.025), fast food (p=0,025) porsi makanan dalam sehari (p=0,025) dan riwayat keluarga yang mengalami obesitas (p= 0,007). Sebaliknya, konsumsi makanan ringan (p=0,731), konsumsi makanan berserat (p=0,089), sarapan pagi (p=0,776), dan waktu tidur (p=0,243). Kesimpulan: Hasil uji Chi-Square menunjukkan terdapat hubungan signifikan antara usia, jenis kelamin, aktivitas fisik, frekuensi makan, frekuensi makan berat, frekuensi minum minuman manis, frekuaensi konsumsi fast food, porsi makanan dalam sehari dan riwayat keluarga yang memiliki riwayat obesitas dengan kejadian obesitas. Sedangkan kebiasaan konsumsi makanan ringan, makanan berserat, sarapan pagi, dan waktu tidur tidak menunjukkan hubungan dengan kejadian obesitas.
STATISTICAL SOFTWARE R IN CORPUS-DRIVEN RESEARCH AND MACHINE LEARNING
Authors: Zhukovska Viktoriia V. , Mosiiuk Oleksandr O. 
Published: December 2021

The rapid development of computer software and network technologies has facilitated the intensive application of specialized statistical software not only in the traditional information technology spheres (i.e., statistics, engineering, artificial intelligence) but also in linguistics. The statistical software R is one of the most popular analytical tools for statistical processing a huge array of digitalized language data, especially in quantitative corpus linguistic studies of Western Europe and North America. This article discusses the functionality of the software package R, focusing on its advantages in performing complex statistical analyses of linguistic data in corpus-driven studies and creating linguistic classifiers in machine learning. With this in mind, a three-stage strategy of computer-statistical analysis of linguistic corpus data is elaborated: 1) data processing and preparing to be subjected to a statistical procedure, 2) utilizing statistical hypothesis testing methods (MANOVA, ANOVA) and the Tukey post-hoc test, and 3) developing a model of a linguistic classifier and analyzing its effectiveness. The strategy is implemented on 11 000 tokens of English detached nonfinite constructions with an explicit subject extracted from the BNC-BYU corpus. The statistical analysis indicates significant differences in the realization of the factors of the parameter “Part of speech of the subject”. The analyzed linguistic data are employed to build a machine model for the classification of the given constructions. Particular attention is devoted to the methodological perspectives of interdisciplinary research in the fields of linguistics and computer studies. The potential application of the elaborated case study in training undergraduate, master, and postgraduate students of Applied Linguistics is indicated. The article provides all the statistical data and codes written in the R script with comprehensive descriptions and explanations. The concluding part of the article summarizes the obtained results and highlights the issues for further research connected with the popularization of the statistical software complex R and raising the awareness of specialists in this statistical analysis system.
НАУКОМЕТРИЧНІ ПОКАЗНИКИ ОЦІНЮВАННЯ РЕЗУЛЬТАТИВНОСТІ ДОСЛІДЖЕНЬ НАУКОВИХ УСТАНОВ І ЗАКЛАДІВ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Биков Валерій Юхимович , Спірін Олег Михайлович , Іванова Світлана Миколаївна , Вакалюк Тетяна Анатоліївна , Мінтій Ірина Сергіївна , Кільченко Алла Віленівна 
Published: December 2021

У статті розглянуто основні наукометричні показники для оцінювання результативності досліджень наукових установ і закладів освіти та досліджено залежність місця наукових установ і закладів освіти у світових та вітчизняних рейтингах від показників наукометричних баз даних, адже нині наявність закладу в міжнародних рейтингах не лише популяризує заклад, а й надає можливість отримання підвищеного фінансування в цілому, і враховується в конкурсному оцінюванні під час державного або грантового фінансування університетської та академічної науки. Так, серед найзатребуваніших наукометричних показників означено загальну кількість публікацій та h-index (індекс цитувань) –дані, що отримуються з наукометричних баз даних Scopus, Web of Science або ж Google Scholar. Проаналізовано можливості вказаних наукометричних баз та сервісу Бібліометрика української науки (пошук та упорядкування науковців установи за h-index, розподіл учених/публікацій за галузями наук/роками/установами, рейтинг установ за кількістю вчених, h-index яких більше певного числа та ін.) для наукових установ і закладів освіти України загалом та вибірково. Визначено, що у Times Higher Education World University Rankings для визначення місця закладу/установи використовують показник «продуктивність дослідження» (кількість публікацій, опублікованих в академічних журналах, проіндексованих наукометричною базою даних Scopus на одного вченого, масштабовано відповідно до розміру закладу та унормовано за темою) складає 6% від загального внеску визначення позиції; та «цитування» (вплив дослідження) – 30%); у QS World University Rankings – «цитування» (середня кількість цитувань у наукометричній базі даних Scopus за 5 років на викладача, унормована згідно галузі) – 40 % внеску; у Transparent Ranking – цитування у наукометричній базі даних Google Scholar; у Ranking Web або Webometrics використовують дані, отримані Transparent Ranking (внесок наукометричних показників – 50 %); в українських рейтингах – Топ-200 Україна місце закладу визначається за показниками Scopus, у Консолідованому рейтингу вишів України значна частка залежить від h-index Scopus. Наведено дані щодо місць українських закладів вищої освіти в означених рейтингах. Зроблено висновок про необхідність виваженої, свідомої і відповідальної політики наукових установ та закладів освіти щодо даних у профілях працівників задля досягнення найвищих результатів.
Coffee Consumption and the Sustainability of the Coffee Industry in Malaysia
Authors: Ramanathan Rahini , Ali Nashath 
Published: December 2021

Malaysia’s popular beverage has always been tea; however, current trends show an increase in coffee consumption among its population. The introduction of international coffee chains and the adoption of the coffee culture among the overseas educated has led to an increase in coffee consumption in Malaysia. Hence, the objective of this research was to determine the status of coffee consumption in Malaysia; to investigate the demographics and reasons for coffee consumption and to study the efforts carried out to sustain the Malaysian coffee industry. The study was conducted via an online self-administered questionnaire uploaded in Google Form. Results, obtained from 174 respondents, showed that 77.6% of participants consumed coffee. The main reasons for coffee consumption are the taste (69.6%); “to boost energy” (60.0%) and “to start up the day” (58.8%). 92.5% make their coffee at home or in the office. A low disposable income and restrictions imposed by the current pandemic has led to 62.7% of the respondents purchasing coffee less than once a week. 55.5% buy their coffee from branded outlets (Starbucks, Coffee bean and tea leaf, McCafé) compared to 46.7% from non-branded outlets (kopitiams, office canteen). So, when people do purchase their coffee, they do not mind splurging out on the occasional cup of branded coffee. Study of the literature shows that efforts are being carried out within Malaysia to improve its coffee industry, especially with respect to coffee farming. This alternative cash crop would aid in stimulating the failing Malaysian economy.
The Role of Foreign Direct Investment Inflows in Economic Growth in Malaysia
Authors: Siew Tien 
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between the inflows of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and economic growth in Malaysia. The sample collected for this empirical study covered 30 years of data from 1991 to 2020. The secondary data was collected annually and a total of 30 observations were taken for each variable. Ordinary Least Square (OLS) regression, unit root test, several diagnostic tests and Granger causality test were used in this research to investigate the relationship between FDI inflows and economic growth. Eviews 11 was used to analyze the time series data throughout all the tests. The result showed that the inflows of FDI has a significant negative relationship with economic growth and there is no causal relationship between FDI and Gross Domestic Product (GDP).
Keywords: Economic growth, FDI inflows, Granger Causality Test, Ordinary Least Square regression, Unit Root Test
The Globalization of Hallyu Phenomenon: Impact on Malaysian Young Female's Attitude and Behaviour
Authors: Othman Siti Norliza , Aini Noor'ain 
Published: December 2021

Hallyu phenomenon is a globalized cultural product from South Korea that has spread uncontrollably into many parts of the world, and Malaysia was no exception. With the aid of media and the internet, the domination of its significant products such as K-drama, K-pop music, K-Food, K-Beauty, and technology brands left an indisputable impact on society. Hallyu's wide acceptance in Malaysia, however, received backlash from the anti-Hallyu group who criticized it for degrading the value of Malaysian culture, specifically targeting young females in Malaysia for their "obsession" with this foreign culture. This paper aimed to study the relationship between the globalization of Hallyu phenomenon and young females in Malaysia. It employed a quantitative method to explore the impact of Hallyu on young females' attitudes and behaviour by distributing online surveys to 300 targeted respondents with prior knowledge regarding the topic. The findings showed that the most popular Hallyu cultural product is K-Pop, which consequently further influenced their attitude and behaviour towards other Hallyu products. The success of Hallyu culture among young females in Malaysia owed a lot to the internet and social media as the tools to disperse information, hence shaping their thoughts, attitudes and behaviour on the issue. The results also noted a few behavioural changes among the respondents in terms of time and money spent on Hallyu products. Overall, this study suggested that most respondents have a positive attitude towards Hallyu and that any behavioural changes were still within their control, hence denying the claim of "obsession" and "degrading one's cultural value" as claimed by the anti-Hallyu group.
Autonomic Dysfunction in Autism Spectrum Disorder
Authors: Owens Andrew P. , Mathias Christopher J. , Iodice Valeria 
Published: December 2021

Background: There have been previous reports of enhanced sympathoexcitation in autism spectrum disorder (ASD). However, there has been no formal investigation of autonomic dysfunction in ASD. Also, the joint hypermobile form of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (hE-DS) that maybe overrepresented in ASD and orthostatic related autonomic dysfunction. This study examined the comorbidity of ASD, autonomic dysfunction and hE-DS in two UK autonomic national referral centers. Proven, documented and globally accepted clinical autonomic investigations were used to assess neuro-cardiovascular autonomic function in a cohort of ASD subjects and in age-matched healthy controls.Methods: Clinical data from 28 referrals with a confirmed diagnosis of ASD over a 10-year period were compared with 19 age-matched healthy controls. Autonomic function was determined using methods established in the centers previously described in detail.Results: 20/28 ASD had a diagnosed autonomic condition; 9 had the postural tachycardia syndrome (PoTS), 4 PoTS and vasovagal syncope (VVS), 3 experienced presyncope, 1 essential hyperhidrosis, 1 orthostatic hypotension, 1 VVS alone and 1 a combination of PoTS, VVS and essential hyperhidrosis. 16/20 ASD with autonomic dysfunction had hE-DS. In ASD, basal heart rate and responses to orthostatic tests of autonomic function were elevated, supporting previous findings of increased sympathoexcitation. However, sympathetic vasoconstriction was impaired in ASD.Conclusion: Intermittent neuro-cardiovascular autonomic dysfunction affecting heart rate and blood pressure was over-represented in ASD. There is a strong association with hE-DS. Autonomic dysfunction may further impair quality of life in ASD, particularly in those unable to adequately express their experience of autonomic symptoms.
Serum Creatinine Reference Limits in Pediatric Population—A Single Center Electronic Health Record-Based Database in Taiwan
Authors: Chuang Gwo-Tsann , Tsai I-Jung , Tsau Yong-Kwei 
Published: December 2021

Objective: To assess age- and sex-specific serum creatinine levels in a pediatric population using a hospital-based database in Taiwan.Study Design: Data on serum creatinine levels were obtained from the National Taiwan University Hospital-integrated Medical Database (NTUH-iMD). Due to the possibility of having acute kidney injury or chronic kidney disease, individuals with multiple serum creatinine measurements were excluded, and outliers in each age- and sex-specific group were also subsequently removed. The remaining creatinine measurements in each group were analyzed, and 95% reference limits were established.Results: Serum creatinine data of individuals aged between 1 month and 18 years from May 2011 to January 2018 were retrieved. After applying the exclusion criteria, 27,911 individuals with a single corresponding serum creatinine measurement were enrolled. Creatinine level reference limits for each age- and sex-specific group were generated. The upper reference limits (URLs), which are particularly useful in clinical practice, followed the natural trend of increasing serum creatinine with age.Conclusion: We generated serum creatinine reference limits from a single hospital-integrated medical database in Taiwan for different age- and sex-specific groups of children. Our results will aid physicians in clinical practice regarding renal function evaluation, especially for patients without a recent baseline serum creatinine level.
Mycobacterium chelonae Infection Identified by Metagenomic Next-Generation Sequencing as the Probable Cause of Acute Contained Rupture of a Biological Composite Graft—A Case Report
Authors: Büchler Andrea C. , Lazarevic Vladimir , Gaïa Nadia , Girard Myriam , Eckstein Friedrich , Egli Adrian , Sutter Sarah Tschudin , Schrenzel Jacques 
Published: December 2021

We present the case of a 72-year-old female patient with acute contained rupture of a biological composite graft, 21 months after replacement of the aortic valve and the ascending aorta due to an aortic dissection. Auramine-rhodamine staining of intraoperative biopsies showed acid-fast bacilli, but classical culture and molecular methods failed to identify any organism. Metagenomic analysis indicated infection with Mycobacterium chelonae, which was confirmed by target-specific qPCR. The complexity of the sample required a customized bioinformatics pipeline, including cleaning steps to remove sequences of human, bovine ad pig origin. Our study underlines the importance of multiple testing to increase the likelihood of pathogen identification in highly complex samples.
Puthamithranar’s Morphological Theory
Authors: M Sankar 
Published: December 2021

Language undergoes some changes over time. These changes contribute to the development of the language. Tamil Grammar texts including Agathiyam, Tolkappiyam, Yapparungalam, Yapparungalakarikai, Purapporul Venpamalai which appeared in Tamil have been grammarized according to the Tamil tradition. However, Veerasozhiyam, which appeared in the 11th century AD, is a slightly different grammar text from this tradition. In particular, the Sanskrit language is written following the grammatical tradition. The author of this text, Ponparri Kavalar Puthamithranar, has written with the thought that Sanskrit Language mother for all tamil words. This Text has five Chapters: Eḻuttu, col, poruḷ, yāppu, alaṅkāram. The comprehensive authority of this Text is the authority to say. It consists of Col Athikaram 55 Norpas: vēṟṟumaip paṭalam (9), upakārap paṭalam (6), tokaip paṭalam (8), tattitap paṭalam (8), tātup paṭalam (11), kiriyā patap paṭalam (13). This system of authority is also based on the grammar of the Sansktrit. This article is based on the Morphological theory of Puthamithranar, ‘Tamil language grammatical tradition and Sanskrit language grammatical tradition are combined’ the hypothesis is put forward and written.
BUDGET REGULATION OF THE ECONOMY OF THE CHECHEN REPUBLIC: DIAGNOSTICS BASED ON REGRESSION ANALYSIS
Authors: Газалапова М. Х. , Мусаев Л. А. 
Published: December 2021

Статистический анализ для оценки бюджетного регулирования используется все чаще. Этот анализ позволяет провести диагностику бюджетного регулирования, в том числе и в отдельно взятом регионе для выявления более значимых факторов влияния на такое регулирование. Диагностика бюджетного регулирования предоставит возможность выбора правильного направления реформирования как отдельного региона, так и органов местного самоуправления. Оказываемая финансовая помощь содержит в себе как выделение дотаций, так и субвенций, направляемых на покрытие расходов, в частности на здравоохранение, рассчитанных на одного жителя. В статье проведен корреляционно-регрессионный анализ для диагностики бюджетного регулирования экономики Чеченской Республики. Для его проведения использованы такие факторы, как: размер дефицита бюджета ЧР; численность населения ЧР; уровень бюджетной обеспеченности ЧР.
Statistical analysis is being used more and more often to assess budget regulation. This analysis makes it possible to diagnose budget regulation, including in a particular region, in order to identify more significant factors influencing such regulation. Diagnostics of budget regulation will provide an opportunity to choose the right direction of reform, both for a separate region and for local self-government bodies.The financial assistance provided includes both the allocation of subsidies and subventions aimed at covering expenses, in particular for healthcare, designed for one resident.The article presents a correlation and regression analysis for the diagnosis of budget regulation of the economy of the Chechen Republic. For its implementation, such factors as: the size of the budget deficit of the Chechen Republic; the population of the Chechen Republic; the level of budget security of the Chechen Republic were used.
Entrevista com a escritora Marie-Léontine Tsibinda: a escrita como um ato de libertação e de denúncia
Authors: Barbosa Neves Emily Thais , Pinheiro-Mariz Josilene 
Published: December 2021

Marie-Léontine Tsibinda tem um lugar de destaque no universo das Letras congolesas, sendo considerada a primeira escritora-poetisa do Congo-Brazzaville. Marie-Léontine , possui diversos textos literários escritos. Diante disso, La Porcelaine de Chine (2013) foi a nossa escolha para desenvolver essa entrevista, visto que, nos chama a atenção por ser contemporânea e por vermos na referida peça uma ferramenta que pode favorecer diálogos aos aspectos históricos e culturais no contexto brasileiro, além de, fazer esta escritora ser conhecida no Brasil.