bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengobatan Lele Dumbo (Clarias gariepinus L.) yang Terinfeksi Aeromonas hydrophila di Kabupaten Banyumas dengan Menggunakan Ekstrak Daun Api-Api (Avicennia marina)
Authors: Mulia Dini Siswani , Vauziyyah Syiva 
Published: June 2021

Aeromonas hydrophila merupakan salah satu bakteri patogen yang sering menginfeksi lele dumbo (Clarias gariepinus L.) dan menyebabkan penyakit motile aeromonas septicemia (MAS) atau dikenal dengan aeromoniasis. Penyakit ini dapat menyebabkan gagal panen dan menimbulkan kerugian yang sangat besar pada budidaya ikan tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengkaji pengobatan lele dumbo yang terinfeksi bakteri A.hydrophila di Kabupaten Banyumas dengan menggunakan ekstrak daun api-api (Avicennia marina). Penelitian menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL), yang terdiri atas 4 perlakuan dan 4 kali ulangan. Perlakuan berupa konsentrasi pemberian ekstrak A.marina, yaitu P0=tanpa pemberian ekstrak daun A. marina, P1= konsentrasi ekstrak daun A. marina 0,2 g/L, P2= konsentrasi ekstrak daun A. marina 0,3 g/L, dan P3=konsentrasi ekstrak daun A. marina 0,4 g/L. Pengobatan ikan dilakukan secara rendaman. Proses recovery diamati selama 30 hari setelah pengobatan. Parameter utama dalam penelitian adalah perkembangan penyakit, proses recovery, sintasan, pertambahan berat ikan, dan panjang ikan. Parameter pendukung dalam penelitian, yaitu suhu, pH, dan kadar O2 terlarut. Data sintasan dianalisis menggunakan Analisis of Variance (anova) dan dilanjutkan dengan menggunakan uji Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) pada taraf uji 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan lele dumbo yang diobati dengan menggunakan ekstrak daun A. marina mengalami penyembuhan pada hari ke-12, sedangkan kontrol pada hari ke-30. Hasil analisis data sintasan menunjukkan P0 berbeda nyata (P<0,05) dengan P1, P2, dan P3. Konsentrasi ekstrak A. marina yang paling efektif dan efisien pada penelitian ini adalah 0,2 g/L (P1). Kata-kata kunci: Aeromonas hydrophila, Avicennia marina, Banyumas, ekstrak, lele dumbo
Evaluasi Kampung Kota Berkelanjutan Melalui Pendekatan Asian New Urbanism (Studi Kasus: Kampung Jambangan Kota Surabaya)
Authors: Rukmana Siti Nuurlaily , Sucipto Sucipto 
Published: June 2021

The success of the Jambangan Village as one of the best environmental management icons in Surabaya city and as a village that has won an award as the Best of the Best Category in 2011 became a unique phenomenon to be studied. To evaluate the preservation of the Jambangan Village, this study used the Asian New Urbanism Approach. This approach was chosen because it is seen from the suitability of the life behavior of East Asian people who have a yard in each of their houses even with minimal land conditions. There were two aspects examined in this study, including evaluating the existence of Jambangan Village with the Asian New Urbanism approach and followed by analyzing the model of sustainable villages. The method used was descriptive qualitative and evaluative with percentage analysis and triangulation analysis techniques. The results obtained showed that Jambangan Village has implemented a model of sustainable village with the Asian New Urbanism approach of 80%, while the model of sustainable village of Jambangan Village is called the “Kampong Improvement Model”, which has 5 important points, consisting of the provision of space for economic activities, suitability of spatial use and policies, capital spread towards the society, cooperation for the improvement of the quality of the village, and socialization for the improvement of the quality of human resources Keywords: Asian New Urbanism, Sustainable Village, Triangulation
ANALISIS FAKTOR PENDORONG DAN FAKTOR PENGHAMBAT PENGEMBANGAN AGRIBISNIS PERIKANAN TANGKAP DENGAN PENDEKATAN SUBSISTEM DI KABUPATEN PENAJAM PASER UTARA
Authors: Setiawati Novita Putri 
Published: June 2021

The marine fishery production of Penajam Paser Utara was 6,045 tons per year of 2018 which was close to the national production number. In addition, fishery is a leading sector after agriculture in PPU which will be developed, the fisheries sector should be able to contribute to a large GDP as well, but this was not in line because seeing the contribution of the fisheries sector to GRDP, constant prices from 2012 to 2016 have decreased by 12,760.03 million rupiah. The purpose of this research is to determine the driving factors and inhibiting factors for the development of fisheries capture agribusiness. This was certainly supported by the direction of Spatial Plans of Penajam Paser Utara Regency in 2011-2031, namely realizing the Regency as the center of agribusiness. The methods used in this research were content analysis to identify driving and inhibiting factors of fisheriescatching agribusiness. The results obtained were as many as 21 variables were the driving factors for agribusiness development and 1 additional variable as an inhibiting factor namely the quality of the Fish Auction Place or TPI. Keywords: Regional Development, Fisheries Capture Agribusiness, Subsystem.
Perancangan Identitas Visual Berbasis Religi Dan Budaya Pesisir Di Kota Demak
Authors: Rochani Agus 
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACKThe identity of the city is a form of visual that represents the mental image of the average people. Demak as a city on the north coast of Java Island has much historical value in terms of the spread of Islam. The collaboration between the two aspects is very interesting to expres in the form of a visual identity of the city. This study aims to develop a visual identity design based on the religious values and coastal culture in Demak. The research is formulating qualitatively, which is built from natural basic elements, which depart from data, utilizing existing theories as explanatory material and ending with an identity concept. The design of identity adopts Islamic architectural forms and values at the Great Mosque of Demak, which is collaborated with city characters coast, represented by the shape of sea waves, Islamic ornaments and traditional Javanese Demak Djung boats. Key word: regional image, visual identity, mass composition. ABSTRAKIdentitas visual kota merupakan wujud visual yang mewakili gambaran mental rata-rata masyarakatnya. Kota Demak sebagai kota yang berada ada di pesisir utara Pulau Jawa memiliki nilai historis yang kuat dalam hal penyebaran Agama Islam. Kolaborasi kedua aspek tersebut sangat menarik dituangkan dalam bentuk indentitas visual kota. Penelitian ini bertujuan menyusun rancangan indentitas visual yang dikembangkan berdasarkan nilai nilai religi dan budaya pesisir di Kota Demak. Penelitian dirumuskan secara kualitatif, yang dibangun dari elemen elemen dasar alamiah, yang berangkat dari data, memanfaatkan teori yang ada sebagai bahan penjelas dan berakhir dengan sebuah konsep identitas. Perancangan identitas mengadopsi bentuk dan nilai arsitektural Islam di Masjid Agung Demak, yang dikolaborasi dengan karakter kota pesisir diwakili oleh bentuk ombak air laut, ornamen Islam dan kapal tradisional Demak Djung Jawa.Kata kunci: citra kawasan, identitas visual, gubahan masa.
KALKULASI KEBUTUHAN UDARA PEMBAKARAN PADA TURBIN GAS PG-9001A SEBAGAI PENYEDIA PANAS UNTUK PEMBANGKITAN STEAM DI HRSG B-9203A BERDASARKAN KONDISI FIRED MODE
Authors: Utama M. Fiqih Alif , , Zulkifli 
Published: June 2021

Instalasi Kombinasi (Combyne Cylcle) adalah sebuah proses pembangkitan energi yang menggabungkan turbin gas, yang bertugas membangkitkan energi listrik dan Boiler untuk pembangkitan steam, dimana gas bekas yang keluar dari turbin gas yang masih memiliki enthalpy dan temperatur yang cukup tinggi dimanfaatkan sebagai energi atau udara pembakaran (tambahan burner) pada boiler untuk mengubah air menjadi uap (steam). Pengamatan ini bertujuan untuk menghitung seberapa besar kontribusi gas buang dari turbin terhadap efisiensi dari boiler melalui perhitungan neraca massa dan neraca energi dari gas buang dan air umpan boiler. Perhitungan kebutuhan udara pembakaran pada turbin menjadi salah satu hal yang penting guna melihat seberapa besar laju alir massa dari gas buang dan pengaruhnya terhadap pengoptimalan panas pada HRSG. Dari hasil perhitungan didapat kebutuhan udara pembakaran pada turbin sebesar 72.668,2657 Kg/h dan pada burner sebesar 3.862,6548 Kg/h, sehingga total laju aliran massa gas buang didapat sebesar 279.787,7544 Kg/h, untuk total laju aliran energi panas gas buang turbin dan burner yang diberikan terhadap HRSG sebesar 268.980.660,5674 kJ/h dengan laju aliran energi panas yang diterima HRSG sebesar 201.081.031,4 kJ/h dan besar panas yang hilang mencapai 67.899.629,1674 kJ/h. Sehingga didapatlah efisiensi HRSG berdasarkan kondisi fired mode sebesar 74,76 %.Keyword : Boiler, Burner, HRSG, Steam dan Turbin.
COVID-19 en Colombia: un año después de confirmar su primer caso
Authors: Díaz Pinzón Jorge Enrique 
Published: June 2021

Introducción: la enfermedad por coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) es una enfermedad respiratoria aguda infecciosa producida por un nuevo coronavirus. La Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) fue conocedora de casos de neumonía de etiología microbiana desconocida asociados con la ciudad de Wuhan, provincia de Hubei, China, el 31 de diciembre de 2019. Objetivo: presentar la tendencia de la enfermedad COVID-19, un año después de registrarse el primer caso de contagio en Colombia. Metodología: el trabajo de investigación se realizó mediante un enfoque cuantitativo. Resultados: se calcularon las tasas de letalidad por COVID-19 por meses en Colombia, se apreció que el mes con mayor porcentaje de letalidad por cada 100 habitantes está en primer lugar abril 2020 con una tasa de 4,71%, y febrero 2021 con 3,68%. Para el caso de la incidencia se determinó que el mes con mayor tasa de porcentaje se ubicó en el mes de enero 2021 con 0,884% y diciembre 2020 con 0,664%. En la otra medida epidemiológica de la prevalencia, se fijó que los meses con mayor tasa de porcentaje se ubicó en 2021: enero 4,1%, y febrero con un 4,41%. Conclusión: la letalidad, la incidencia y prevalencia de la enfermedad COVID-19 en Colombia ha tenido una serie de fluctuaciones durante su primer registro de contagio en nuestro país, ahora, con el inicio de la vacunación se genera un espacio para disminuir las tasas de contagio y letalidad.
Public policies on water resources for the brazilian northeastern semiarid region
Authors: Lima Pedro Henrique da Silva , Sousa Maria Losangela Martins de , Alves Larissa da Silva Ferreira , Almeida José Elesbão de 
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACT
Objective: The present study has as main objective to identify the strategies taken by the municipal managers to adapt to the periods of greatest water difficulties in the northeastern semiarid, more specifically in the city of Doutor Severiano-RN, showing the importance of the development of these strategies in the region. Methodology / Approach: Research were made on the subject to identify which strategies were developed in the municipality, in addition, some field observations were made to identify the municipal public policies developed over the years. Conclusions: It is concluded with this study that it is essential to know the place and seek the best strategy to develop and apply these policies based on the characteristics of each region, considering the importance that they have for the social and economic development of the semiarid populations. Research limitations: The sample was extracted from works that addressed the topic in question, thus making the parallel of discourse between theory and practice. Originality / Value of the article: The study presents the strategies developed in the city of Doutor Severiano, to adapt to the periods of greatest water difficulties in the region, according to the climatic conditions of the place.
High Stability Anomaly Detection in Random Environments
Authors: Ide Masaru 
Published: June 2021

We propose anomaly detection to refine input data for predictive machine learning systems. When training, if there are outliers such as spike noises mixed in the input data, the quality of the trained model is deteriorated. The removing such outliers would be expected the service quality of machine learning systems improves such as autonomous vehicles and ship navigation. Conventionally, anomaly detection methods generally require the support of domain experts, and they could not treat with unstable random environments well. We propose a new anomaly detection method, which is highly stable and is capable of treating with random environments without experts. The proposed methods focus on a pairwise correlation between two input time-series, change rates of them are calculated and summarized on a quadrant chart for further analysis. The experiment using an open time-series dataset shows that the proposed methods successfully detect anomalies, and the detected data points are easily illustrated in a human-interpretable way.
Propuesta metodológica para la implementación y seguimiento de un plan de estudios
Authors: CSIPELA  
Published: June 2021

Con base en las recomendaciones de la Acreditadora Nacional de Programas de Arquitectura y Disciplinas del Espacio Habitable A.C. (ANPADEH) y con el objeto de verificar que los programas de las asignaturas cumplan con los requisitos de estructura curricular exigidos, revisar los objetivos y contenidos de los cursos, así como precisar la orientación académica, ideológica y profesional de la estructura curricular, el Centro de Ciencias del Diseño y de la Construcción conformó el Comité para el Seguimiento y la Implementación del Plan de Estudios de la Licenciatura en Arquitectura 2012.
Ankara İmrahor Vadisi ve İncesu Deresinin Biyofilik Tasarım Yaklaşımı İçinde Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: GÖKTEN İzel , KELKİT Abdullah 
Published: June 2021

Gelişen teknoloji ile birlikte insan ile doğa arasındaki temel bağın zamanla kaybolduğu görülmektedir. Doğadan uzaklaşmış bir yaşam çevresi fiziksel ve zihinsel sağlık problemlerine neden olmaktadır. Vadiler, insan sağlığı ve yaşamı için mutlak gerekli olan doğa kavramının tam karşılığı niteliğindedir. Mikroklima koşulları yönünden diğer coğrafi şekillere göre önemli farklılıklara sahip olan vadiler, tarih boyunca yaşam, üretim ve yerleşim yeri olarak tercih edilmişlerdir.
Çalışma, Ankara İmrahor Vadisi ve İncesu Deresi’nde yürütülmüştür. Çalışma alanında planlara aykırı uygulamaların gerçekleştiği, çevre koruma ve kullanım politikalarının yetersiz olduğu ve kentin getirdiği olumsuzluklar yüzünden doğal değerlerini kaybetme tehlikesiyle karşı karşıya kaldığı tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmada biyofilik tasarım yaklaşımı hedef alınarak insan ve doğa arasındaki kaybolan bağın yeniden kurulması amaçlanmıştır. İnsan ve doğa arasındaki bağ temel alınarak biyofili kavram, tasarım ve planlama çalışmaları kapsamında biyofilinin 14 maddelik parametresi içinde İmrahor Vadisi ve İncesu Deresi değerlendirilmiştir. Değerlendirmeler sonucunda Peyzaj Mimarlığı bakış açısıyla çalışma alanına yönelik biyofilik planlama ve tasarım amaçlı çözüm önerileri getirilmiştir. Bu çalışma, Peyzaj Mimarlığı meslek disiplini açısından ülkemizde yapılan ilk örnek çalışmalardan biri olup bir kaynak niteliği taşımaktadır.
Role of blood neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio and serum total IgE in diagnosis of asthma-COPD overlap among patients with COPD
Authors: Islam Md Monimul , Hossain Md Ali , Bennoor Kazi Saifuddin , Ali Taskina 
Published: June 2021

Background: Some clinical and spirometric features are common to both COPD and asthma-COPD overlap (ACO), causing difficulties in distinguishing these airway diseases from each other. Since, both of them are characterized by airway inflammation, any inflammatory biomarker as blood neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio and serum total IgE can be used for this purpose.
Objectives: To assess the role of blood neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio and serum total IgE in the diagnosis of ACO among patients with COPD.
Methods: This cross sectional study was conducted in the Department of Physiology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka from March 2019 to February 2020. For this, 63 male stable patients (age 40 to 80 years) of COPD were enrolled and 51 of them were finally selected according to exclusion criteria. Then these 51 COPD patients were divided into ACO and COPD-alone groups, based on criteria from the joint document by the Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA) and the Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD). Blood neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and serum total IgE of all patients were measured by standard lab procedure. For statistical analysis, Chi-Square test, Fisher exact test, Shapiro Wilk test, Mann-Whitney U test and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis were done, as applicable.
Results: Among the 51 COPD patients, 26 patients were diagnosed with ACO and 25 patients were with COPD-alone. Here, NLR was significantly lower (median 2.09 vs 3.43, respectively; p<0.001) in ACO patients than that of COPD-alone. In addition, NLR showed ‘very good’ (area under ROC curve 0.815) diagnostic accuracy.
Conclusion: The present study reveals that, blood neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio, but not serum total IgE can play substantial role in diagnosis of ACO among the patients with COPD
J Bangladesh Soc Physiol. 2020, December; 15(2): 54-60
DISEÑO DE CONTENEDOR PARA EL TRATAMIENTO DE DESECHOS MÉDICOS DOMÉSTICOS FRENTE A RIESGOS SANITARIOS
Authors: Gómez-Vera Laura Teresa , Díaz-Sánchez Irazema del Carmen 
Published: June 2021

El desecho de materiales médicos y de curación que se utilizan en el entorno doméstico es un problema no resuelto que provoca el contagio de enfermedades diversas, pero a raíz de la pandemia SARS CoV 2 se tiene mayor riesgo en el entorno inmediato, como en aquellos en donde trabajan personas de mantenimiento y limpieza, incluyendo los recolectores de basura. En este trabajo se describe el diseño de una alternativa que facilita las funciones de triturar, desinfectar y desechar ese tipo de basura de una forma segura y responsable sin provocar efectos dañinos al ambiente. Se trabajó bajo el enfoque del Diseño Universal a fin de que su uso sea reconocible en la relación usuario-objeto-contexto mediante propiedades tales como la sencillez, la intuición, la flexibilidad, así como destacar la máxima seguridad para el usuario. Esta solución responde a ciertas especificaciones que determinan las normas mexicanas que establecen los lineamientos de seguridad en los procesos de separación, recolección, almacenamiento y disposición final de desechos médicos. Palabras clave: Diseño de objetos, diseño universal, desechos médicos, responsabilidad social.AbstractThe disposal of medical and wound-healing materials that are used in the domestic environment is an unsolved problem that causes the spread of various diseases, but as a result of the SARS CoV 2 pandemic, there is a greater risk both in the immediate environment, as in those where maintenance and cleaning people work, including garbage collectors. This work describes an alternative of industrial design that facilitates the functions of shredding, disinfecting, and disposing of this type of garbage safely and responsibly without causing harmful effects to the environment. A Universal Design approach was used so that its use is recognizable in the user-object-context relationship through properties such as simplicity, intuition, flexibility, as well as highlight the maximum security for the user. This solution responds to certain specifications that determine the Mexican regulations that establish the safety guidelines in the processes of separation, collection, storage,| and final disposal of medical waste. Keywords: Object design, universal design, medical waste, social responsibility.
LA FENOMENOLOGÍA COMO VISIÓN PARA COMPRENDER EL ESPACIO ARQUITECTÓNICO; UN VÍNCULO A TRAVÉS DE LA PERCEPCIÓN Y LA OBRA DE STEVEN HOLL
Authors: Sánchez-García Juan Andrés 
Published: June 2021

ResumenEste artículo tiene como objetivo mostrar la evolución del concepto de espacio arquitectónico y su importancia para leer la arquitectura, así como dotar al lector de una manera de entender al propio espacio a través de la fenomenología como un procedimiento que aboga por las emociones y percepciones, ya que permite al habitante experimentar el significado de la arquitectura. La comprensión de la fenomenología en arquitectura es ayudado por la obra de Steven Holl, arquitecto norteamericano que presenta, a través de principios Filosóficos, la manera de entrelazar los fenómenos en la arquitectura y que toma como ayuda al material para articular emociones en el habitante a través de un espacio emocionante que se percibe mediante los sentidos y lo vuelve el protagonista de propia arquitectura.
Palabras clave : Espacio arquitectónico, fenomenología, percepción, Steven Holl.
AbstractThis article aimed to show the evolution of the concept of architectural space and its importance for reading architecture, as well as to provide the reader with a way of understanding the space itself through phenomenology as a procedure that advocates emotions and perceptions within of space and that allows the inhabitant to experience the meaning of architecture. The understanding of phenomenology in architecture is aided by the Steven Holl’s work, an American architect who presents, through philosophical principles, the way of intertwining phenomena in architecture and who takes material as an aid to articulate emotions in the inhabitant through an exciting space that is perceived through the senses and makes it the protagonist of architecture itself.
Keywords: Architectural space, phenomenology, perception, Steven Holl.
KESENIAN KUDA LUMPING SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN PNF (STUDI KASUS KELOMPOK NGUDI BUDOYO) DI KABUPATEN BENGKULU UTARA
Authors: Pratomo Hangga , Parlan Parlan , Wadin Wahiruddin 
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this study was to find out the Lumping Horse Art as a Learning Media for PNF (Case Study of the Ngudi Budoyo Group) in North Bengkulu Regency. The method used is qualitative with data collection techniques, namely interviews, observation and documentation. The subject of the research is the lumping horse management board, consisting of the Chairperson, Secretary, Treasurer and Members. To prove the validity of the data, data checking was done using source, technique and time triangulation. Data were analyzed through three stages, namely, data reduction, presentation and conclusion drawing. From the results of the study it was found that the first implementation of Kuda Lumping Art was always in line with what was expected because the group always held meetings before implementation. Both learning, Kuda Lumping Art has many types of learning applications. The three factors supporting and inhibiting the implementation of Kuda Lumping are carried out with the group and the community itself in the supporting factor is the intention and enthusiasm of the community while the inhibiting factors can be caused due to lack of learning motivation, motivation and desire of the community. Keywords: Learning Horse Lumping Arts, Entrepreneurship