bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effect of personal, food manufacturer, and pet health statements made by a veterinarian during a pet wellness appointment on a dog or cat owner's decision to consider changing their pet's diet
Authors: Alvarez Elizabeth E. , Schultz Kelly K. 
Published: August 2021

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To investigate the effect of statements made by veterinarians during a pet wellness appointment on a pet owner's decision to consider changing their pet's diet.

SAMPLE
Pet owners who presented their dogs and cats for wellness examinations from December 2018 to February 2019 to a veterinary medical teaching hospital or an affiliated low-cost community clinic.

PROCEDURES
Pet owners completed part 1 of the survey, which included questions on various pet characteristics (eg, signalment and current diet) and pet owner's degree of satisfaction with their pet's diet, after a veterinary medical student obtained the pet's medical history and examined the pet. At the conclusion of the wellness appointment, owners completed part 2, which included pet owner demographics (eg, gender and highest educational level) and statements regarding personal, food manufacturer, and pet health that could be made by a veterinarian regarding a pet's diet to which owners were asked to react.

RESULTS
84 dog and 36 cat owners completed the survey. Statements based on pet health and personal (veterinarian) preferences were the most and least effective, respectively, on owners to consider changing their pet's diet. Pet owner gender and pet species did not alter the findings. Most (93%) pet owners were at least somewhat willing to change their pet's diet on the basis of a veterinarian's recommendation.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
When a pet's diet is discussed in the context of a pet's health, a primary care veterinarian consulting with a pet owner during a wellness appointment may be most persuasive to the owner for changing their pet's diet.
Algebraic Extensions
Authors: Schwarzweller Christoph , Rowińska-Schwarzweller Agnieszka 
Published: August 2021

Summary
In this article we further develop field theory in Mizar [1], [2], [3] towards splitting fields. We deal with algebraic extensions [4], [5]: a field extension E of a field F is algebraic, if every element of E is algebraic over F. We prove amongst others that finite extensions are algebraic and that field extensions generated by a finite set of algebraic elements are finite. From this immediately follows that field extensions generated by roots of a polynomial over F are both finite and algebraic. We also define the field of algebraic elements of E over F and show that this field is an intermediate field of E|F.
Functional Space Consisted by Continuous Functions on Topological Space
Authors: Yamazaki Hiroshi , Miyajima Keiichi , Shidama Yasunari 
Published: August 2021

Summary
In this article, using the Mizar system [1], [2], first we give a definition of a functional space which is constructed from all continuous functions defined on a compact topological space [5]. We prove that this functional space is a Banach space [3]. Next, we give a definition of a function space which is constructed from all continuous functions with bounded support. We also prove that this function space is a normed space.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PELATIHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH ORGANIK MENGGUNAKAN LARVA BLACK SOLDIER FLY (Hermetia Illucens)
Authors: Mutiar Sri , Wijayanti Ruri , Anggia Malse , Yusmita Lisa , Arziyah Dewi , Ariyeti Ariyeti , Kasim Anwar , Yulhendri Yulhendri 
Published: August 2021

Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan kepada kelompok masyarakat untuk mampu mengolah sampah organic. Pengolahan dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan Larva Black Soldier Fly (BSF) sehingga menghasilkan larva BSF dan pupuk kompos. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Jawi-Jawi II, Kec. Pariaman Tengah, Kota Pariaman, Sumatera Barat. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaannya adalah pelatihan ketrampilan untuk pengolahan sampah organic dengan menggunakan larva BSF. Untuk meningkatkan produktifitas kelompok masyarakat dalam pengolahan dilakukan analisis dari kandungan gizi larva BSF dan kandungan kimia pupuk kompos. Luaran dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah kelompok masyarakat di Kelurahan Jawi-jawi II mampu menghasilkan dua produk dari pengolahan sampah organic yaitu berupa (1) larva BSF dalam bentuk pupa yang dapat digunakan sebagai pakan dan (2) residu hasil penguraian oleh larva BSF sebagai kompos. Hasil uji dari larva BSF mengandung nutrient berupa protein, lemak dan mineral yang dapat dijadikan sebagai pakan ternak. Pupuk kompos yang dihasilkan dari residu penguraian larva BSF memiliki kandungan N : 1,04% , P :2,25%, K : 1,55 dan C/N 14,14%. Pupuk kompos yang dihasilkan dari kegiatan ini memenuhi standar SNI 19-7030-2004.
Kata Kunci: Pelatihan, Pendampingan, Larva Black Soldier Fly
ABSTRACT
The purpose of this community service is to provide knowledge and skills to community groups to be able to process organic waste. Processing is carried out by utilizing Black Soldier Fly (BSF) larvae to produce BSF larvae and compost. This activity was carried out in Jawi-Jawi II villages in the district Pariaman, Pariaman City of West Sumatra. The method used in its implementation is skills training for organic waste processing using BSF larvae. To increase the productivity of community groups in processing, an analysis of the nutritional content of BSF larvae and the chemical content of compost was carried out. The output of this service activity is that the community groups in Jawi-jawi II Villages are able to produce two products from organic waste processing, (1) BSF larvae in the form of pupae which can be used as feed and (2) residue from the decomposition of BSF larvae as compost. The test results of BSF larvae contain nutrients in the form of protein, fat and minerals which can be used as animal feed. The compost produced from the residual decomposition of BSF larvae contains N: 1.04%, P: 2.25%, K: 1.55 and C / N 14.14%. The compost produced from this activity meets standards the SNI 19-7030-2004.
Keywords: Training, Mentoring, Black Soldier Fly Larvae
PEMBERDAYAAN TIM PENGGERAK PKK MELALUI PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH ORGANIK RUMAH TANGGA MENJADI BRIKET DI KELURAHAN DELI TUA TIMUR KECAMATAN DELI TUA KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG
Authors: Harahap R. Hamdani , Absah Yeni , Aulia Farid 
Published: August 2021

Program-program pemberdayaan di Indonesia diwujudkan dalam berbagai aspek yang menyentuh pelayanan dasar.Rendahnya kapasitas kelompok ibu-ibu Tim Penggerak PKK di Kelurahan Deli Tua Timur Kecamatan Deli Tua Kabupaten Deli Serdang dalam mengatasi permasalahan sampah domestik, khususnya sampah organik. Rendahnya kemampuan dalam mengolah sampah organik ini menjadi briket arang organik,sehingga menjadi peluang usaha yang dapat dikembangkan untuk meningkatkan penghasilan keluarga. Metode yang digunakan dalam bentuk pelatihan pengolahan briket, diskusi kelompok, pengorganisasian dan kegiatan aksi dalam pengolahan limbah organik secara berkelanjutan.Pelatihan dilakukan dengan melakukan presentasi terhadap warga komunitas secara interaktif dan partisipatif terkait peningkatan kapasitas (capacity building) dalam pengolahan briket dari sampah domestik yang dilakukan oleh Tim Pelaksana. Setelah itu diberikan bantuan teknologi tepat guna setelah kelompok benar-benar siap untuk memanfaatkan dan mengelolanya dengan baik. Kegiatan pelatihan pengolahan briket menjadi alternatif pengembangan wirausaha sosial dalam peningkatan ekonomi keluarga sekaligus meminimalisasi permasalahan sampah organik.
Kata Kunci: Sampah Organik, Potensi Aset Sumberdaya, Pemberdayaan Kelompok Tim
Penggerak PKK, Pengolahan Briket
ABSTRACT
Empowerment programs in Indonesia are manifested in various aspects that touch basic services. The low capacity of the PKK activating team in Deli Tua Timur Village, Deli Tua District, Deli Serdang Regency, in overcoming the problem of domestic waste, especially organic waste. The low ability to process organic waste into organic charcoal briquettes is a business opportunity that can be developed to increase family income. The method used is in the form of briquette processing training, group discussions, organizing and action activities in managing organic waste in a sustainable manner. The training was carried out by making presentations to community members in an interactive and participatory manner related to capacity building in the processing of briquettes from domestic waste carried out by the Implementation Team. After that, appropriate technology assistance is given after the group is really ready to utilize and manage it properly. The briquette processing training activity is an alternative for social entrepreneurship development in improving the family economy while minimizing the problem of organic waste.
Keywords: Organic Waste, Potential Resource Assets, Empowerment of PKK Team Groups, Briquette Processing
PELATIHAN PENGOLAHAN ES PUTER DAN ES KRIM PADA KELOMPOK BANK SAMPAH BINTANG MANGROVE, GUNUNG ANYAR SURABAYA
Authors: Jariyah Jariyah , Djajati Sri , Priyanto Anugerah Dany 
Published: August 2021

Pemanfaatan buah mangrove sebagai bahan dasar minuman belum dilakukan secara optimal, untuk itu, perlu dikembangkan lebih lanjut menjadi produk minuman yang mempunyai kandungan nutrisi yang tinggi. Implementasi dari penelitian tersebut yaitu pada kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat pada kelompok Bank Sampah Bintang Mangrove (BSBM). Ketrampilan yang diberikan yaitu pembuatan minuman beku berupa es puter dan es krim dengan bahan dasar buah mangrove. Metode yang digunakan dalam memfasilitasi peningkatan ketrampilan kelompok BSBM dengan memberikan pelatihan berupa metode ceramah, praktik dan pendampingan. Metode ceramah dengan memberikan teori dasar dalam pengolahan buah mangrove menjadi es puter dan es krim, sehingga mempunyai nilai tambah baik dari segi rasa maupun nutrisi dari minuman tersebut. Metode praktik yaitu memberikan pelatihan yang ditekankan pada kemampuan kelompok BSBM dalam membuat minuman yang mempunyai rasa dan kandungan nutrisi tinggi, memiliki fungsi terhadap kesehatan. Pelatihan ini lebih mengedepankan partisipasi aktif kelompok BSBM serta memberikan pendampingan untuk keberlanjutan kegiatan usaha dan pemasaran. Luaran dari kegiatan ini adalah dihasilkan produk minuman yang mempunyai kandungan nutrisi dan produk inovatif, sehingga dapat membantu menambah pendapatan kelompok BSBM.
Kata kunci: Es Puter, Es Krim, Buah Mangrove, Gunung Anyar, Pengabdian Masyarakat
ABSTRACT
Utilizarion of mangrove fruit as a main ingredient for drinks has not been carried out optimally, therefore, it is necessary to develop into beverage products within higly nutrition value. Implementation of research result by community service to Bank Sampah Bintang Mangrove (BSBM) group (BSBM). The given skills are production of frozen drinks into es puter and ice cream with mangrove fruit as the main ingredient. The method used in facilitating the improvement of the skills from BSBM group were conducted by training of lecture method, practice and mentoring. The lecture method provided a basic theory of processing mangrove fruit into es puter and ice cream, so that it has added value in terms of both taste and nutrition from the drink. The practical method was to provide training that emphasizes the ability of the BSBM group in making drinks that have high taste and nutritional value, which have a function for health. This training emphasizes the active participation of the BSBM group and provides assistance for the sustainability of business and marketing activities. The output of this activity is to produce beverage products that have nutritional value and innovative product, in order to increase their income from BSBM group.
Keywords: Es Puter, Ice Cream, Mangrove Fruit, Gunung Anyar, Community Service
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN PAKAN IKAN BAGI PEMUDA DAN PEMBUDIDAYA IKAN PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI KABUPATEN ALOR
Authors: Tell Yulianto , Mautuka Zakarias Adrianto , Kolimon Mando , Lande Dina 
Published: August 2021

Tingginya harga pakan ikan di pasaran mengakibatkan banyak pembudidaya ikan di kabupaten Alor tidak dapat menyediakan pakan ikan secara berkesinambungan. Kebutuhan pakan ikan selama ini hanya mengandalkan pasokan dari luar melalui bantuan Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan Kabupaten Alor. Ketika terjadi pembatasan akses akibat pandemi Covid-19 di kabupaten Alor, telah mengakibatkan terhentinya rantai pasokan pakan ikan dari luar. Pada sisi lain, para pembudidaya ikan di kabupaten Alor tidak memiliki pemahaman dan keterampilan dalam memproduksi pakan ikan secara mandiri. Dalam kondisi demikian maka kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat perlu dilaksanakan khususnya untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan pembudidaya ikan. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian yakni pelatihan formulasi pakan ikan melalui FGD dan praktek pembuatan pakan ikan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pemahaman peserta sebelum mengikuti pelatihan adalah 58,43% meningkat menjadi 79,76% setelah mengikuti pelatihan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa perpaduan metode pelatihan dalam bentuk FGD dan praktek kerja memiliki dampak positif dalam peningkatan pemahaman peserta. Secara umum kegiatan pelatihan ini telah meningkatkan pemahaman peserta dengan peningkatan pemahaman sebesar 21,33%.
Kata kunci: FGD, Covid-19, Pakan Ikan, Formulasi
ABSTRACT
The high price of fish feed in the market has resulted in many fish farmers in the Alor district being unable to provide fish feed sustainably. The need for fish feed has so far only relied on supplies from outside through the assistance of the Alor Regency Marine and Fisheries Service. When there was a restriction on access due to the Covid-19 pandemic in the Alor district, it had resulted in the interruption of the supply chain for fish food from outside. On the other hand, fish cultivators in the Alor district do not have the understanding and skills in producing fish feed independently. In such conditions, community service activities need to be carried out in particular to improve the understanding and skills of fish cultivators. The method used in the community service was training in fish feed formulation through FGD and practice of making fish feed. The analysis showed that the participant’s level of understanding before attending the training was 58.43%, increasing to 79.76% after attending the training. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that the combination of training methods in the form of FGDs and practical work has a positive impact on increasing participant’s understanding. In general, this training activity has increased participant’s understanding by increasing understanding by 21.33%.
Keywords: FGD, covid-19, Fish Feed, Formulation
Utilisation des plantes médicinales pour prévenir et guérir les morsures de serpents : état des lieux et perspectives(synthèse bibliographique)
Authors: Dossou Ayékotchami Jacques , Fandohan Adandé Belarmain 
Published: August 2021

Introduction. L’envenimation ophidienne constitue un problème de santé publique, social et économique dans les régions tropicales et subtropicales. Le cout onéreux des sérums antivenimeux rend le recours à ce traitement, qui reste pourtant le seul cliniquement approuvé, inaccessible à la majorité de la population dans ces pays. Pour y faire face, les habitants de ces régions ont donc souvent recours à des plantes reconnues comme médicinales par les connaissances traditionnelles. Le présent travail se propose de faire une synthèse de l’état des connaissances aussi bien traditionnelles que scientifiques sur les morsures de serpents et les plantes anti-morsure et antivenin de serpent à travers le monde. Il vise à la constitution d’une base de données des espèces de plantes utilisées pour prévenir et guérir les morsures de serpents et à la mise en évidence de potentielles futures pistes de recherche pour une valorisation de leur potentiel pharmaceutique. Littérature. La présente revue systématique a utilisé les bases de données Agora et Google Scholar comme moteurs de recherche pour recenser, à travers des critères d’inclusion et d’exclusion bien définis, toutes les études pertinentes portant sur les morsures de serpents et les plantes utilisées pour leur prévention ou traitement. Conclusions. La quasi-totalité des cas de morsures de serpents rapportées dans la littérature scientifique provient des pays chauds et/ou du Sud. Elles y constituent une maladie négligée parce qu’elles ne font pas objet de l’attention qu’elles méritent de la part des autorités et organismes en charge de la santé publique de ces pays. Cependant, 66 espèces de plantes regroupées en 31 familles sont utilisées pour prévenir la morsure des serpents et 1 127 espèces de plantes appartenant à 176 familles le sont pour le traitement des morsures de serpents dans le monde. Bien que l’efficacité de certaines de ces plantes ait été mise scientifiquement en évidence, des études pharmacologiques approfondies doivent encore être menées pour valider leur utilisation en vue de contribuer à améliorer le bien-être des communautés, et surtout les communautés rurales des pays en voie de développement.
Réponse du cotonnier (Gossypium hirsutum L.) à la fertilisation minérale dans diverses zones agro-écologiques : revue quantitative
Authors: Amonmidé Isidore , Akponikpè Pierre Bienvenu Irénikatché , Dagbénonbakin Gustave Dieudonné 
Published: August 2021

Description du sujet. La réponse du cotonnier à la fertilisation minérale a été évaluée à travers une revue quantitative. Objectifs. Il s’agissait de (i) faire une synthèse des données disponibles sur la réponse du cotonnier à la fertilisation, (ii) modéliser le rendement en fonction des niveaux de fertilisants appliqués et (iii) identifier les facteurs environnementaux qui influencent la réponse du cotonnier à la fertilisation. Méthode. Une analyse quantitative de 71 publications scientifiques (930 traitements, témoins compris) a été effectuée afin de collecter les données de rendements en coton graine et en coton fibre à travers une recherche documentaire dans les bibliothèques scientifiques en ligne sur les pratiques de fertilisation du cotonnier suivant des critères bien définis. Un modèle linéaire à effet mixte a été utilisé avec le logiciel R.3.6.1 pour la comparaison de la réponse du cotonnier aux diverses doses de fertilisants minéraux. Résultats. Dans 95 % des cas, cette étude a montré une réponse positive du cotonnier à la fertilisation minérale. Les doses de nutriments appliquées ont significativement affecté la réponse du cotonnier et l’efficience agronomique de l’azote (AE-N, p < 0,05). Cependant, le type de sol, la pluviométrie et l’altitude n’ont pas significativement influencé la réponse du cotonnier, mais ont significativement affecté l’AE-N. La combinaison de N, P et K a enregistré les meilleurs ratios de réponse et de l’AE-N comparativement à l’application exclusive de l’azote ou sa combinaison avec le phosphore ou le potassium. Conclusions. Cette étude suggère l’application combinée des éléments majeurs (N, P, K) à des doses modérées afin d’améliorer l’efficience d’utilisation des nutriments en culture cotonnière. Les conditions pédoclimatiques n’ont pas significativement affecté la réponse du cotonnier, mais ont significativement influencé l’AE-N.
Особливості мікрохвильових випромінювань матеріалів для фізіотерапії
Authors: Яненко Олексій Пилипович , Перегудов Сергій Миколайович , Шевченко Костянтин Леонідович , Грубник Борис Петрович 
Published: August 2021

У роботі розглянуто особливості мікрохвильових випромінювань матеріалів для фізіотерапії. На прикладі озокерито-парафінових аплікацій досліджено наявність та зміни рівня випромінювання в міліметровому діапазоні протягом технологічного циклу процедури. Показано, що важливою складовою фізіотерапевтичних процедур є мікрохвильове електромагнітне випромінювання, утворюване нагрітою озокерито-парафіновою сумішшю. З використанням розробленої авторами експериментальної установки проведено дослідження випромінювальної здатності озокериту, парафіну та їх сумішей у мікрохвильовому діапазоні. Проведено порівняння потужності випромінювання матеріалів з рівнем випромінювання тіла людини. Показано, що в процесі проведення процедури зміна температури призводить до появи позитивних та від’ємних потоків мікрохвильового випромінювання, які по-різному впливають на тіло людини. Отримані результати експериментальних досліджень дозволили оцінити взаємодію електромагнітного випромінювання озокерито-парафінових сумішей з власним електромагнітним випромінюванням людини та більш зважено підходити до вибору режимів лікування.
Financial Coping Strategies of Households during COVID-19 Induced Lockdown
Authors: Adesina-Uthman Ganiyat Adejoke , Obaka Abel Inabo 
Published: August 2021

This paper focuses on the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic-induced lockdown on the financial resources of households, their survival strategies, and planned coping strategies. It employed the survey method of research in which 288 questionnaires were administered online and delivered by hand to respondents across the six geographical zones of Nigeria. The study used frequency and percentages to analyze the perceptions of households regarding their survival strategies, government supports, and the effectiveness of compliance to government orders. The questionnaire was designed to elicit relevant information regarding how households coped with the COVID-19 induced lockdown in Nigeria. It was found that most households had no contingency savings to address such emergencies; therefore, the lockdown put a lot of strain on the personal income and savings of households. It was also found that the household rating of government supports was very poor which led to partial compliance with the stay-at-home order. Finally, it was found that the most preferred coping strategy was to take salary advance, followed by going back to work and borrowing. The study recommends contingency savings habits to households and controlling the inflation rate to the government as important steps for returning towards normality. The government of Nigeria needs to prioritize the health sector in budget allocation for proper healthcare delivery. The study also recommends contingency savings habits to households and social inclusion to the government along with giving out bailouts to households, firms, and industries to boost the economy.
Received Date: May 06, 2020 Last Received: October 10, 2020 Acceptance: October 29, 2020
Cognitive Screening for Senior Physicians: Are We Minding the Gap?
Authors: Bundy Christopher C. , Williams Betsy White 
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACTSenior physicians are an invaluable community asset that comprise an increasing proportion of the physician workforce. An increase in demand for health care services, with demand exceeding the supply of physicians, has contributed to discussions of the potential benefit of delaying physician retirement to help preserve physician supply. The probable increase in the number of senior physicians has been associated with concerns about their competent practice. Central to this issue are the changes that occur as part of normal aging, how such changes might impact medical practice and what steps need to be taken to ensure the competency of senior physicians. We propose that while age may be an important risk factor for performance issues, it is not the only factor and may not even be the most important. Data on cognitive performance among physicians referred for behavioral and performance concerns reveal that cognitive impairment afflicts physicians across the career span. If the overarching goal is to prevent patient harm through early detection, older physicians may be too narrow a target. Approaches focusing on health screening and promotion across the career span will ultimately be more effective in promoting workforce sustainability and patient safety than age-based solutions.