bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Main classification systems of personal mobility equipment analysis
Authors: Donchenko V. V. , Kupavtsev V. A. 
Published: July 2021

Introduction. As a result of the analysis of statistical data on the number of road accidents that occurred with the participation of personal mobility equipment (PME), the main measures to reduce the considered indicator – accident rate are identified. A wide variety of individual means of transportation, which today is typical for many cities of the Russian Federation and is more prevalent in metropolitan cities, leads to a number of problems, including accidents. In order to develop targeted measures necessary to eliminate the problems that arise, it is necessary to develop a specialized classification system that will allow you to assign PME to a certain category, taking into account the main characteristics and, on the basis of this, to develop the necessary requirements for the movement of various categories of PME in an urban environment.Methods and materials. Increasing the attractiveness of individual vehicles in view of their accessibility and environmental friendliness leads to an increase in their number in the urban environment, which provides prerequisites for changing the urban transport infrastructure and developing certain requirements for their safe movement.Results. The authors analyze the main classification systems of PME and determine the possibilities of their application for the subsequent solution of related problems that arise when driving PME in an urban environment.Conclusion. As a result of the analysis of classification systems, a modified classification system is proposed, based on a minimum set of classification features, which allows you to assign different types of PME to one of the proposed classification group according to a certain weight and power characteristics. The ways of further research in this area are determined.
Analisis Tingkat Pemahaman Pedagang Pakaian terhadap Etika Pemasaran Islam
Authors: Ghina Safira Nurfikri  , Febriadi Sandy Rizki , Srisulisawati Popon 
Published: July 2021

Abstract. In Indonesia, industrial growth and development should be balanced also with knowledge of basic ethics in doing business according to Islam. So that the establishment of a complete and whole-hearted Islamic economic system can be carried out and God willing will lead to a new economic era for Muslims who are currently in a helpless and backward state. Lack of information circulating in the community can cause perversions and misperceptions in its implementation. The purpose of this study is to determine the level of understanding of clothing traders towards Islamic marketing ethics in the Sayati Village, Bandung Regency. This type of research is a quantitative-descriptive study in which the data collected in the form of words in the form of documents and interviews aimed at describing the ethics of sharia marketing among clothing traders in Sayati Village, Bandung Regency. The results showed that, clothing traders in Sayati Village, Bandung Regency were able to explain the Ethics of Islamic Marketing.
Abstrak. Di Indonesia, tumbuh kembang industri seharusnya diimbangi juga dengan pengetahuan tentang etika dasar dalam berbisnis menurut Islam. Sehingga penegakan sistem ekonomi Islam yang lengkap dan sepenuh hati dapat terlaksana dan insya Allah akan mengantar ke suatu era ekonomi baru bagi umat Islam yang saat ini dalam keadaan tak berdaya dan terbelakang. Kurangnya informasi yang beredar di masyarakat dapat menimbulkan penyimpangan dan kesalahaan persepsi dalam pelaksanaannya.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat pemahaman pedagang pakaian terhadap etika pemasaran Islam di Desa Sayati Kabupaten Bandung. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif-kuantitatif dimana data yang dikumpulkan berupa kata-kata dalam bentuk dokumen dan wawancara yang bertujuan untuk mendeksripsikan etika pemasaran syariah di kalangan pedagang pakaian di Desa Sayati Kabupaten Bandung. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa, pedagang pakaian di Desa Sayati Kabupaten Bandung sudah dapat menjelaskan Etika Pemasaran Islam.
Neoconservadorismo e educação brasileira
Authors: Silva Daniela Oliveira Vidal da , Brito Vera Lúcia Fernandes de , Nunes Claudio Pinto 
Published: July 2021

Neste texto, buscou-se estabelecer uma reflexão sobre pensamento neoconservador e suas influencias e/ou consequências para a educação brasileira, tomando como ponto de referencia para tal incursão, a contextualização histórica do pensamento conversador moderno ao redor do mundo e sua inserção no Território Nacional. Quanto às implicações deste contexto neoconservador para o cenário educacional no país, adotou-se como marco temporal o período pós Impeachement de 2016, representado por algumas das muitas manifestações que expressam a presença de ações antidemocráticas e a aprovação de políticas educacionais baseadas em uma agenda de contrarreformas. Tais expressões podem ser identificadas no movimento denominado Escola sem Partido (ESP), na Reforma do Ensino Médio, na aprovação da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) e no crescimento das propostas do Projeto de militarização das escolas públicas. Pode-se concluir que o neoconservadorismo representa e se constitui como uma ameaça à escolarização pública e democrática da nação brasileira.
Aktivitas Mahasiswa dalam Pembelajaran Daring Berbasis Konferensi Video: Refleksi Pembelajaran Menggunakan Zoom dan Google Meet
Authors: Firman Firman , Sari Arlinda Puspita , Firdaus Firdaus 
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji aktivitas mahasiswa dalam mengikuti perkuliahan daring berbasis konferensi video. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan mix method yang menggabungkan metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan menyebar angket. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam perkuliahan daring yang dilaksanakan menggunakan applikasi konferensi video seperti Zoom dan Google Meet, mahasiswa cenderung melakukan aktivitas lain yang tidak berhubungan dengan perkuliahan. Aktivitas-aktivitas tersebut meliputi: (1) makan dan minum; (2) melamun; (3) menggunakan media sosial; (4) mengerjakan tugas mata kuliah lain; (5) memperhatikan tampilan layar teman kelas. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan pertimbangan bagi pendidik dalam merancang perkuliahan daring sehingga potensi multitasking mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran dapat ditekan.
This research aims to investigate the students’ activity during videoconferencing-based online lectures. This study uses a mixed-method approach that combines qualitative and quantitative methods. Data collection was carried out by interviewing and distributing 5 scale questionnaires. The results showed that in online lectures conducted using video conferencing applications such as Zoom and Google Meet, students tended to do other activities that were not related to lectures. These activities include (1) eating and drinking; (2) mind wandering; (3) using social media; (4) doing other subject assignments; (5) pay attention to classmates’ screen display. The results of this study can be used as consideration for educators in designing online lectures to reduce the possibility of students multitasking in learning.

Keyword: Online learning, videoconferencing, multitasking
Sepsis in the XXI Century: Etiology, Risk Factors, Epidemiological Features, Complications, Prevention
Authors: Gomanova L. I. , Brazhnikov A. Y. 
Published: July 2021

Relevance. Sepsis is a life-threatening organ dysfunction caused by dysregulation of the body's response to infection. It is estimated that the annual number of sepsis cases worldwide could be 48 million. An increase in the role of nosocomial infections, an increase in concomitant pathology, and the rapid development of complications lead to negative dynamics in the sepsis incidence and mortality.Aims. Review of the epidemiological characteristics of sepsis in the world and the Russian Federation, study of the etiology, risk factors, complications and prevention of sepsis.Conclusions. The data obtained indicate that sepsis remains an unsolved public health problem in many countries of the world. According to modern data, the annual sepsis (ICD-10: A00-B99, A30-A49, A41) incidence among the adult population in accordance with «Sepsis-3» is 838 per 100 ths. So, assessing the incidence of sepsis and mortality from it, we can identify the negative dynamics of recent years, which is typical for the United States of America, Europe and Asia. For example, the incidence of all forms of sepsis ranges from 25 per 100 ths in Italy (2006) to 883 per 100 ths in Sweden (2019). Moreover, every fourth case of sepsis (24.4%) in the world was acquired during a stay in an ICU. Hospital mortality from all forms of sepsis in various countries ranged from 17.5% in Spain (2013) to 46.3% as a whole and 64.5% with admission to ICU in Brazil (2006–2015). Unfortunately, in the Russian Federation, there are no large studies aimed at assessing sepsis incidence and mortality. According to the results of studies conducted on the basis of ICU in hospitals of St. Petersburg, sepsis incidence was 35 per 100 ICU patients (2006–2007) and 15 per 100 ICU patients (2015). When studying the epidemiological features of sepsis, the following difficulties can be identified: changing the criteria for diagnosing sepsis, comparing data on sepsis, severe sepsis and septic shock, evaluating data on community-acquired and in-hospital sepsis. So, sepsis prevention plays an important role in the public health of many countries. Major preventive strategies to reduce sepsis incidence include raising awareness of sepsis; identification of persons at risk; early diagnosis of sepsis; treatment of comorbid pathology leading to the potential development of sepsis and progression of its complications. The epidemiological status continues to deteriorate due to the growth of antibioticresistant strains, an increase in the proportion of fungal agents, late antibiotic therapy, an unfavorable comorbid status and other factors. Early diagnosis and timely clinical management of sepsis play the main role in the improvement in the quality of life. For example, treatment of chronic infectious diseases, minimization of manageable risk factors, and development of population screening programs will further reduce sepsis incidence and mortality.
Travelers' Diarrhea: Resolved and Unresolved Issues
Authors: Erovichenkov А. A. , Pshenichnaya N. Yu. , Ishmukhametov A. A. , Gorelov A. V. , Akimkin V. G. 
Published: July 2021

Relevance. Travel diarrhea is the most common health problem in travelers, affecting up to 70% of travelers, especially when traveling to developing countries. Research and development of scientific and practical approaches to the prevention, risk assessment and treatment of travelers' diarrhea continues to be the focus of attention of specialists in the field of epidemiology, infectious diseases and travel medicine around the world.Aim of the study: systematization and synthesis of new data on various clinical and epidemiological aspects of travelers' diarrhea.Conclusion. Analysis of modern scientific literature has made it possible to identify the risks for travelers associated with the direction of travel and the state of their own health. The highest risk of developing traveler's diarrhea (from 20% to 90%) is recorded in people visiting the countries of the Middle East, South and Southeast Asia, Central and South America, and Africa. There is a high risk of developing traveler's diarrhea in children under 4 years of age. The causative agents of acute bacterial intestinal infections can account for up to 80% -90% of all cases of travelers' diarrhea. In most cases, travelers' diarrhea is mild. Seeking medical care is observed from 5% to 15% of cases. For etiotropic therapy, the use of azithromycin, ciprofloxacin and other drugs is recommended. Recommendations for self-management of traveler's diarrhea have been formulated. Pre-trip travel advice will help reduce the risks of travelers' diarrhea.
Rate of Detecting Positive Markers of Covid-19 in Persons with Various Vaccination Anamnesis
Authors: Tsygankov P. V. , Alnikin A. B. , Kvashe I. V. , Shlyk S. V. , Kharseeva G. G. , Ryabtseva O. A. , Tarabanova I. V. 
Published: July 2021

Relevance. Currently, the incidence of COVID-19 is growing in many countries of the world, including Russia. There are suggestions about a likely protective role against the new coronavirus infection of widely used traditional vaccines against respiratory infections (influenza, tuberculosis, pneumococcal infection). Those vaccinated with these vaccines are less likely to report deaths and severe forms of COVID-19 diseases in vulnerable populations.The aim is to determine the frequency of detection of positive markers of a new coronavirus infection in individuals with different vaccination histories.Materials and methods. We examined 313 employees of an educational institution with various vaccination histories at the age of 20–54 years from May to September 2020. The determination of SARS-CoV-2 RNA and specific IgM and IgG antibodies to the virus nucleocapsid was carried out.Results. Positive markers for SARS-CoV-2 (PCR and / or ELISA) were found in 51 (16.3%) people. All examined patients had no signs of acute respiratory viral infections. Among people with positive markers of coronavirus infection (PCR and / or ELISA), the number of people vaccinated against diphtheria, tetanus, measles and hepatitis B (HBV) was 13.7–17.6% of those examined. Among those with negative PCR results, the number of people vaccinated against these infections was higher (p ≤ 0.05) and amounted to 51.0–56.6%. Similar results were found in the determination of specific IgM and IgG.Conclusion. Positive markers of a new coronavirus infection were found much less frequently in persons who had a history of vaccination with ADS-M-toxoid, measles and hepatitis B vaccines.
Epidemiological Analysis of the Frequency of Acute Respiratory Diseases and Diseases of the Circulatory System Using Medical Information Technologies
Authors: Papicheva M. A. , Yakushina I. I. 
Published: July 2021

Relevance. Acute respiratory diseases (ARD) refer to mass infectious diseases, cause significant economic damage by provoking the development of diseases of the circulatory system, and the seasonal incidence of ARI is a predictor of mortality from cardiovascular diseases, which requires timely statistical accounting using the medical information system (MIS).The aim of the study was to quantitatively assess the risk of exposure to ARIs on the occurrence of diseases of the circulatory system using statistical data processing using MIS.Materials and methods. The epidemiological study was carried out in the design of a retrospective analytical cohort study of cases of temporary disability in the adult population, using statistical and analytical methods with the identification of a causal relationship using MIS, which provides the primary collection, storage, selection and grouping of data on the incidence of patients, with subsequent calculations of the relative risk and its 95% confidence interval.Results and discussion. Using the MIS, 88,735 cases of incapacity for work issued for the period from 2014 to 2019 were recorded and analyzed. Thanks to the reference architecture of the MIS, a sample of patients with acute respiratory infections was carried out, and their subsequent grouping according to the incidence rate into the main and control groups. The main group (frequently ill) was represented by patients who were ill more than 3 times per season, and the control group (rarely ill) was represented by patients who were ill from 1 to 2 times per season. The sample consisted of 4,980 patients, of which 1,461 were the main group and 3519 were the control group. A statistically significant relationship was revealed between the incidence of ARI and the development of angina pectoris with documented spasm (I20.1), chronic ischemic heart disease (I25.1), cerebrovascular disease (I67.9), atherosclerosis of the arteries of the extremities (I70.2), phlebitis and thrombophlebitis (I80), varicose veins of the lower extremities (I83), as well as hemorrhoids (I84).Conclusions. The introduction into the practice of MIS, which has a predominantly reference architecture, will optimize the epidemiological surveillance of infectious and non-infectious diseases, using the statistical registration of cases of temporary disability, mortality and hospitalization for taking timely and effective anti-epidemic and preventive measures.
Meningococcal Infection in Novosibirsk: Changes in Epidemiology and Prevention Problems
Authors: Izvekova I. Ya. , Samoilova L. V. , Chernyshova L. Yu. , Simkina O. A. , Ivleva T. Yu. , Krasnova E. I. , Arkhipova U. A. 
Published: July 2021

Relevance. Meningococcal disease is a relatively rare but still potentially fatal and disabling infection, affecting primarily healthy people of all age groups, and remains an important public health problem.Aims. The aim of the study was to analyze the long-term dynamics of the incidence of MI in the Novosibirsk region (NSO; identification and study of the factors that determined the change in the incidence of MI in 2019 in the region.Materials & Methods. A retrospective comparative epidemiological analysis of the incidence of the population of the Novosibirsk region in 1992–2019 was carried out. using statistical reporting forms No. 2 «Information on infectious and parasitic diseases»; state reports «On the state of sanitary and epidemiological well-being ofthe population oftheRussian Federation» for 1998–2015, and according to the NSO for 2005–2019.Results. An analysis of the epidemiological patterns of MI in the NSO revealed the presence of significant fluctuations in the incidence rates with multiple replacements of the leading strains of meningococcus, in the absence of immunity to all the main pathogens of MI in the vast majority of the region's inhabitants (from 60% to 82.92% of the population in different years remained seronegative to meningococcus serogroup A, 100% of the examined are seronegative to serogroup C). Simultaneously with the change in the epidemic situation in MI in the NSO in 2019, a tendency towards an increase in the incidence of MI was registered during 2016–2019 and in all regions ofCentral Asia, from where the influx oflabor migrants with their families continues. As anti-epidemic measures in risk groups, vaccination was used mainly against meningococcus serogroup A in combination with chemoprophylaxis in contact persons.Conclusion. The NSO (Novosibirsk) is characterized by: dynamic changes in the circulating serogroups of meningococcus, the presence of refugees and migrants with a high risk of infection with local strains and the introduction of new ones, including hypervirulent strains from regions on the transit route; high risk of repeated outbreaks and further complication of the epidemic situation. It is necessary to form a regional vaccine prophylaxis program, taking into account the variability of the etiology of MI and the most effective prevention strategies.
Antiviral Activity of Benzydamine Hydrochloride against SARS-CoV-2 in vitro Model
Authors: Lebedeva V. V. , Fedyakina I. T. , Latyshev O. E. , Burtseva E. I. , Kukes I. V. , Blinov D. V. , Eliseeva O. V. , Larichev V. F. , Garaev T. M. , Grebennikova T. V. 
Published: July 2021

Due to the emergence of a new coronavirus infection COVID-19, scientists around the world are actively working on a vaccine against the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus. At the same time, it is possible that existing medications can help in the fight against this disease. The local antiseptic drug benzidamine hydrochloride in the early stages of illness can prevent the virus from entering the lower respiratory tract and potentially reduce the severe illness associated with pneumonia and, as a result, reduce COVID19-related hospitalizations, which can significantly reduce the burden on the health care system.The aim: to evaluate the antiviral activity of benzidamine hydrochloride against SARS-CoV-2 in vitro.Material and methods. Antiviral properties of benzidamine hydrochloride were studied in vitro in non-toxic concentrations on monolayer of Vero-E6 cells infected with pandemic strain of SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus in treatment and prophylactic scheme of the compound and virus administration.Results. Benzidamine hydrochloride has antiviral activity (15,0 mcg/ml), the efficiency of its antiviral action is directly proportional to the concentration of the substance.Conclusions. Taking into account very limited range of antiviral drugs with direct action on SARS-CoV-2 virus, the studied preparation can be used in complex therapy at early stages of the disease, which can prevent virus penetration into lower respiratory tract and potentially reduce the number of complications.
Rabbi William (Willy) Wolff, Ze’ev ben Avraham v’LeahQ
Authors: Bayfield Tony , Neuberger Julia , Wright Alexandra , Koska Manuela , Wauer Britta 
Published: July 2021

Funeral Address by Rabbi Professor Tony BayfieldBaroness Rabbi Julia NeubergerRabbi Alexandra Wright EulogyObituary of a Friend – Manuela KoskaA Memoir – Britta WauerA Closing Word from Willy Wolff
Use of everyday technology to promote ambulation in people with intellectual and multiple disabilities
Authors: Lancioni Giulio E. , Singh Nirbhay N. , O’Reilly Mark F. , Sigafoos Jeff , Alberti Gloria , Chiariello Valeria , Desideri Lorenzo 
Published: July 2021

BACKGROUND: People with severe to profound intellectual disabilities and visual or motor impairment tend to be detached and sedentary. OBJECTIVE: The present study assessed a technology-aided intervention to promote ambulation in four people with severe to profound intellectual disability combined with blindness or deafness and spasticity. METHOD: The intervention was introduced according to a non-concurrent multiple baseline design across participants. The participants wore a smartphone fitted with the MacroDroid application at their right or left ankle. This application served to (a) detect and record smartphone’s shake events (i.e., events related to the step responses the participant performed with the leg to which the smartphone was fixed) throughout the study, and (b) automatically deliver stimulation and encouragements/prompts (i.e., in relation to step responses and lack of responding, respectively) during the intervention. RESULTS: Data showed that during the baseline (i.e., prior to the intervention) the participants’ mean frequency of step responses were between 26 and 61 per 5-min session. During the intervention the mean session frequency increased to between 100 and 157. The increase was statistically significant for all participants. CONCLUSION: The aforementioned technology-aided intervention may be a useful tool for promoting ambulation in people like those involved in this study.
Gyalogság elleni aknák: 25 év nélkülük
Authors: Kovács Zoltán , Dénes Kálmán , Kovács Tibor , Kovács Ferenc 
Published: July 2021

A gyalogság elleni aknák a rövid történelmük során mindig fontos tényezői voltak a fegyveres küzdelem megvívásának. A háborúk, konfliktusok befejezését követően azonban hatalmas mennyiségben maradtak ott a föld alatt rejtőzködve a volt hadszíntereken, és minden évben több ezer polgári személynek okoznak súlyos vagy akár halálos sérülést. A gyalogsági aknák katonai alkalmazásának betiltásához vezető úton 25 évvel ezelőtt, a kanadai Ottawában elfogadott zárónyilatkozatot tekinthetjük az első igazán jelentős mérföldkőnek. Az évforduló kapcsán a szerzők felvillantják a gyalogsági aknákkal kapcsolatos főbb ismérveket, visszatekintenek az elmúlt évtizedek eseményeire, és bemutatják a jelenlegi aknahelyzet megváltoztatására irányuló törekvéseket.