bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Gambaran Activity Daily Living (ADL) Pasien Penyakit Ginjal Kronis yang Menjalani Hemodialisis di RS Setia Mitra Jakarta
Authors: Bachtiar Farahdina , Purnamadyawati Purnamadyawati 
Published: September 2021

Background: In many studies, patients with Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) who undergoing Hemodialysis (HD) have been evident to have low levels of physical functioning as well as difficulty performing activities of daily living (ADL) compared to the healthy population. This study aims to describe the activities of daily living performance among CKD patients with HD. Methods: Subjects were 42 CKD outpatients (27 men, 15 women; mean age 50 ± SD=9,49) undergoing maintenance HD one to two times a week. This study employed a cross-sectional descriptive study design. Data were collected from September to October 2020 in Setia Mitra Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia. Assessment of Activity Daily Living (ADL) was administered using the Katz Index.Result: In this study, we assessed six items of patient’s functional status including bathing, dressing, toileting, transferring, continence, and feeding. The majority of participants (33 people, 79%) had complete independence in performing activities of daily living. However, there were 9 participants (21%) who still need assistance in performing activities of daily living. Conclusion: Although this study found that most participants did not have difficulty in ADL, some participants reported that they needed assistance while performing ADL. Physiotherapy is an important element in the management of CKD patients with HD. The physiotherapy program can help to improve patient’s health, independence in carrying out activities of daily living, reduce stress and depression, improve self-esteem as well as quality of life.
A phase-to-intensity strategy of angular velocity measurement based on photonic orbital angular momentum
Authors: Deng Duo , Zhao Hua , Ni Jincheng , Li Yan , Qiu Cheng-Wei 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
Recently, orbital angular momentum (OAM) has been adopted to measure the shape of static objects and the translation motion of moving objects in optical remote sensing. Most of these studies rely on measuring the intensity variation of OAM beams. However, the OAM intensity does not change with the rotation of the spinning object, but its phase changes. The phase variation is proved to be proportional to the object’s angular velocity. Since a rotating object will cause the OAM phase dependent on time, the OAM phase needs to be measured instantaneously, to support the OAM-based angular velocity measurement. In this work, we report a scheme to measure the angular velocity of a spinning object using a photonic OAM phase spectrum. A phase-to-intensity strategy is implemented to enable the real-time multi-OAM phase measurement, in which the phase can be determined with the intensities of four focal spots in a two-dimensional array generated by a phase-only spatial light modulator. The experimental results show that the average error of the measured angular velocity could be under 2.45% by detecting the phase of two OAM modes. This OAM-based angular velocity detection method provides a complementary approach to characterize the rotational Doppler effect, especially for slow angular motion.
Crystal structure of 2-chloro-3-(isopentylamino)naphthalene-1,4-dione, C
15
H
16
ClNO
2
Authors: Deng Zu-Shuai , Luo Peng , Pan Wei-Gao 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
C15H16ClNO2, triclinic, P

1
‾

$&#x203e;{1}$

(no. 2), a = 7.4339(12) Å, b = 8.2564(14) Å, c = 12.184(2) Å, α = 108.804(6)∘, β = 93.672(5)∘, γ = 94.373(6)∘, V = 702.8(2) Å3, Z = 2, R
gt(F) = 0.0650, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.1974, T = 273 K.
WTO Crisis through the Lens of Hegemony Theories: When International Trade Law and Geopolitics Collide
Authors: Ramos Codeço Rafael 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
The liberal trade order that prevailed after World War II is shifting to an order where major powers increasingly intervene to secure political, economic, and technological gains – in a dynamic that results in a deep crisis of the WTO and the retreat of globalization. Whereas International Trade Law-centered analysis points out that this phenomenon occurs due to faults in the WTO legal framework, the assessment of the issue through the lens of Hegemony Theories indicate that the roots of the crisis stand in the ongoing process of hegemonic transition since the U.S. – the traditional patron of free trade, perceive such order as beneficial to China, which is the emerging power that has been grasping huge advantages from international trade. International regimes and the institutions that govern it are forged by the hegemons’ leadership and largely reflect their preferences. Consequently, the emergence of a new challenger and the hegemon declining power tend to cause disruptions in the prevailing order. Policy recommendations to overcome the WTO crisis must benefit from the insights from Hegemony Theories.
Fulminant necrotizing streptococcal myositis with dramatic outcome – a rare case report
Authors: Morar Tudor , Pirlog Radu , Vlaicu Sonia , Bintintan Vasile , Crisan Doinita 
Published: September 2021

Necrotizing myositis represents a rare, aggressive form of bacterial-induced soft tissue necrotizing infection. We present a fulminant case of a 44-year-old patient with a necrotizing soft tissue infection and a history of rheumatoid arthritis transferred to our service, Cluj-Napoca Emergency County Hospital, from a local hospital where he had been admitted two days before with chills and light-headedness after an accidental minor blunt trauma in the right thigh region. After admission to our hospital and first assessment, broad spectrum antibiotherapy was started with Meropenem, Vancomycin and Metronidazole along with surgical debridement. The evolution was fulminant with rapid development of multiple organ dysfunction syndrome, therefore he was transferred to the intensive care unit, intubated, and started the volemic resuscitation and vasopressor therapy. The blood culture was positive for group A beta-hemolytic streptococcus (GAS) and high dose Penicillin G was added to the therapeutic scheme. Despite all efforts, the patient developed disseminated intravascular coagulation syndrome and died in the next hours. The clinical picture together with the findings from the autopsy were suggestive for a streptococcal toxic shock syndrome developed as a complication of GAS induced necrotizing myositis.
Trigeminal Zoster with drug-induced labial angioedema leading to necrosis
Authors: Coyle David Tyler 
Published: September 2021

Introduction. Zoster is caused by the reactivation of a dormant viral infection, and is characterized by painful, vesicular lesions along a dermatome. Neuritic pain associated with zoster can be treated with anticonvulsant medications.
Case Report. An immunocompetent adult physician developed prominent zoster lesions in the trigeminal nerve distribution. Treatment included antiviral therapy for the acute infection, and pharmacotherapy for neuritic pain. Pharmacotherapy included several anticonvulsant agents, with labial angioedema developing after initiation of oxcarbazepine.
Discussion. The case is notable for the pictorial timeline of lesion development, as well as the marked incident angioedema following initiation of treatment for neuritis with oxcarbazepine.
Conclusions. Clinicians should remain vigilant for drug-induced facial angioedema when treating patients with trigeminal zoster-related neuritis due to the potential for angioedema to aggravate a lesion, resulting in scarring. Angioedema of the head and neck should be closely monitored due to the potential for airway compromise.
Parenthood and Parental Leave Decisions in Pediatric Residency
Authors: Dundon Kelly MW. , Powell Weston T. , Wilder Jayme L. , King Beth , Schwartz Alan , McPhillips Heather , Best Jennifer A. 
Published: September 2021

OBJECTIVES
The demands of residency training may impact trainees’ decision to have children. We examined characteristics of pediatric residents’ decisions regarding childbearing, determinants of resident parental leave, and associations with well-being.

METHODS
A survey of 845 pediatric residents at 13 programs was conducted between October 2019 and May 2020. Survey items included demographics, desire for future children, and logistics of parental leave. Outcomes included parental leave length, burnout and depression screening results, satisfaction with duration of breastfeeding, and satisfaction with parental leave and parenthood decisions.

RESULTS
Seventy-six percent (639 of 845) of residents responded to the survey. Fifty-two percent (330) of respondents reported delaying having children during residency, and 29% (97) of those were dissatisfied with their decision to do so. Busy work schedule (89.7%), finances (50.9%), and a desire not to extend residency (41.2%) were the most common reasons for delay. Of respondents, 16% were parents and 4% were pregnant or had pregnant partners. Sixty-one parental leaves were reported, and 67% of parents reported dissatisfaction with leave length. The most frequently self-reported determinant of leave duration was the desire not to extend residency training (74%). Program mean leave length was negatively associated with burnout, measured as a dichotomous outcome (odds ratio = 0.81 [95% confidence interval 0.68–0.98]; P = .02).

CONCLUSIONS
Many pediatric trainees delay parenthood during residency and are not satisfied with their decision to do so. Pediatric resident parental leave remains short and variable in duration, despite the positive association between longer leaves and overall well-being.
Concurrent Use of E-cigarettes, Combustible Cigarettes, and Marijuana
Authors: Wills Thomas A. , Leventhal Adam Matthew , Sargent James D. , Pagano Ian 
Published: September 2021

OBJECTIVE
Subgroups of adolescent single and dual e-cigarette and cigarette users have been identified, but usage patterns have changed in recent years, and there has been an increase in marijuana use. Research is needed with current data to identify subgroups of use including marijuana and determine their behavioral correlates.

METHODS
We cross classified ever and recent use of e-cigarettes, combustible cigarettes, and marijuana among US high school students in the 2019 Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS), providing 8 different groups. Levels of 14 risk and protective factors were compared across groups in general linear models with demographic covariates using omnibus tests, pairwise comparisons, and planned contrasts. Replicability was tested through identical analyses for 2017 YRBS data.

RESULTS
The nonuser group was 43.9% of the sample. The most frequent user groups were triple users (ever-use proportion: 16.9%), dual (e-cigarette and marijuana) users (15.8%), and exclusive e-cigarette users (13.2%). For risk profiles on levels of psychosocial variables, the triple-user group was typically elevated above all other groups. Exclusive e-cigarette users were above nonusers in risk profile but below dual users (both cigarettes and marijuana). Results were similar for ever use and recent use. The patterning of results in 2019 YRBS data were closely replicated in 2017 YRBS data.

CONCLUSIONS
Co-occurrence of e-cigarette, cigarette, and marijuana use is currently substantial among adolescents and is associated with an elevated psychosocial risk profile. This has implications for both epidemiology and prevention studies. Further research is needed to study prevalence and identify pathways to triple use.
Criterion for the Coincidence of Strong and Weak Orlicz Spaces
Authors: Formica Maria Rosaria , Ostrovsky Eugeny 
Published: September 2021

We provide necessary and sufficient conditions for the coincidence, up to equivalence of the norms, between strong and weak Orlicz spaces. Roughly speaking, this coincidence holds true only for the so-called exponential spaces.
We also find the exact value of the embedding constant which appears in the corresponding norm inequality.
Effect of Geometrical Properties on Localized Surface Plasmon Resonance of Gold Nanoparticles
Authors: Nguyen Luong Lam , Trinh Quoc Trung , Tu Quang Bao , Nguyen Van Quynh , Hoang Thi Hong Cam 
Published: September 2021

This work reportson plasmonic effects (i.e light scattering and absorption properties) induced by two different gold nanoparticles (AuNPs)-shaped: spherical particle and triangular particle. The scattering cross-section and electric field profiles have been investigated by using theboundary element method (MNPBEM toolbox). Two configurations: the isolated AuNPand the coupledtwo-gold NPsystem have been considered to evaluate the localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) in eithersingle or coupled AuNPstructures. The effect of the surrounding medium on the scattering behavior of the NPs has also been examined. Then the dependence of “hotspot” intensity on the distance between two NPs has been recognized by mapping the electric field profile. The obtained results can be used as the guidelines for synthesizing AuNP structures to employ LSPR for sensing or other applications.
РАЗВИТИЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ ИСКУССТВЕННОГО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТА В ЕАЭС ДЛЯ ВЫСТРАИВАНИЯ НОВЫХ ФОРМАТОВ ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЯ
Authors: Tyunin Mikhail Vasilyevich 
Published: September 2021

В статье рассматриваются вопросы создания в ЕАЭС технологии искусственного интеллекта, которая обеспечивает автоматизированную предварительную оценку предложений, экономическую аналитику, доступ к открытым данным, профессиональный аутсорсинг. Автор предлагает использовать блокчейн- технологии, которые могут применяться не только в финансовой сфере, но и для создания различных распределенных реестров. Эти технологии можно использовать для создания распределенного реестра результатов фундамент
РАЗВИТИЕ ОХРАНЫ АВТОРСКОГО ПРАВА И СМЕЖНЫХ ПРАВ: РОЛЬ ЮНЕСКО
Authors: Bliznec Ivan Anatolyevich , Fedotova Kira Evgenievna 
Published: September 2021

В статье рассматривается деятельность специализированного учреждения ООН по вопросам образования, науки и культуры (ЮНЕСКО), направленная на развитие охраны результатов творчества на международном и национальном уровнях, анализируется роль ЮНЕСКО в разработке ряда универсальных международных договоров по вопросам охраны интеллектуальных прав и решении связанных с такой охраной задач, в том числе по сохранению культурного наследия в условиях развития цифровой формы представления и использования произведений и иных охраняемых объектов интеллектуальной собственности. Авторы делают вывод о важности участия Российской Федерации в решении данных проблем с использованием потенциала ЮНЕСКО в целях обеспечения гарантий творческой деятельности и широкого культурного обмена, формирования правовых и организационных основ для дальнейшего развития отечественной культуры, укрепления международного сотрудничества в соответствии с национальными интересами Российской Федерации.
Possibilities of antenatal pathology diagnostics in women after assisted reproductive technologies
Authors: Kamaeva Tat’yana A. 
Published: September 2021

PURPOSE: improving the efficiency of diagnosis of placental insufficiency using modern diagnostic methods.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The analysis of individual cards, analysis of the gynecological history and somatic morbidity of 426 pregnant women who did not have somatic pathologies and underwent screenings in accordance with the current regulations were performed. The main group of them consisted of 290 women, who showed signs of chronic placental insufficiency at different stages of pregnancy. The control group consisted of 136 women who had no signs of placental insufficiency throughout their pregnancy.
RESULTS: It was revealed that the main reasons for the development of chronic placental insufficiency of the main group are preeclampsia (68.4%), the threat of termination of pregnancy (34.7%), burdened obstetric and gynecological history (32.5%), isoserological incompatibility (25.6%), pyelonephritis during pregnancy (14.2%) and anemia of pregnant women (13.2%). It was revealed that visualization of the fetoplacental complex and measurement of peripheral resistance in the umbilical artery during the second trimester of pregnancy are not very informative. To reduce the negative impact of fetoplacental insufficiency and its timely diagnosis, it is necessary to use radiation methods for examining the motherplacentafetus system.
CONCLUSIONS: For timely diagnosis of fetoplacental insufficiency and reduction of its negative impact, it is necessary to use radiation methods of studying the mother-placenta-fetus system.
The role of the shear mach number in earthquake source dynamics
Authors: Ben-Menahem Ari 
Published: September 2021

abstract
The effect of the rupture velocity upon the spatial and temporal dependence of earthquake source functions is investigated. To this end a model is suggested in which the fault zone is realized as a flexible membrane under the action of a moving force with additional stiffness forces provided by the surrounding medium. The motion of each particle of the membrane is impeded by a displacement-dependent friction and radiation damping.
The particle motion along the fault is found to obey an inhomogeneous Klein-Gordon equation whose solutions are derived in closed form. In the time domain, the solutions yield a particle-motion function that has frequently been derived by analysis of earthquake seismograms. The physical parameters in the theoretical source function are found to depend strongly on the Mach number, as already predicted by the theoretical directivity function.
The theory excludes the possibility of supersonic rupture and asserts a transonic rupture for major shallow earthquakes and subsonic rupture for seismic events with low and intermediate magnitudes. It predicts new functional relations between the initial particle velocity at the fault's tip, D˙0, the Mach number, M = ν/β, the rise time τ, the stress drop σ∞ and the fault length L.
Mode conversion of Love waves at a continental margin
Authors: Gregersen S. , Alsop L. E. 
Published: September 2021

abstract
Lateral inhomogeneities in the Earth's crust and upper mantle have a large effect on the amplitudes of seismic surface waves. Numerical calculations have been made for Love waves propagating from a continental structure into an oceanic structure, and vice versa. The results of these calculations are compared with observations at the seismic stations BKS, lying on a continental structure, and OBS, lying on an oceanic structure. Calculated, as well as observed, ratios of Love-wave amplitudes at the continental surface and at the ocean bottom show two prominent trends: There is almost no dependence on angle of incidence; and the amplitude ratios increase with decreasing period in the period interval 60 to 20 sec. For periods shorter than 25 sec, mode conversion between fundamental and first-higher modes is significant. This is due to differences in the amplitudes of the particle motions as a function of depth for the fundamental and first-higher modes in the oceanic and continental structure. When the path of the Love wave from the source to the receiver is across one or more continental margins, the dispersed Love-wave train is distorted by this mode conversion. Since the group velocities in the continental structure for the fundamental and first-higher modes are different, the two modes will be separated in time, when they pass through a continental structure. As a consequence, the energy of the periods between 20 and 25 sec is spread out in time, when the continental part of the path is long and a number of continental margins are encountered. Since mode conversion is insignificant for periods longer than 30 sec, these periods become dominant in the Love-wave train.
Seismic characteristics of southeast Missouri as indicated by a regional telemetered microearthquake array
Authors: Stauder William , Kramer Mark , Fischer Gerard , Schaefer Stephen , Morrissey Sean T. 
Published: September 2021

abstract
A regional microearthquake network has been established in the New Madrid seismic zone to study better the seismic characteristics of this region. The network consists of 16 stations distributed on the borders of and within the head of the Mississippi embayment. The network has a location sensitivity for all earthquakes of mb ≧ 1 occurring within the network. A total of 330 earthquakes has been located within a 1.5° by 1.5° area inside the array during the first 21 months of operation. The spatial distribution of these hypocenters has identified for the first time in this region the existence of linear seismically active zones, corresponding presumably to seismically active faults. Several of these trend N40°E, parallel to the axis of the embayment. Others trend NW; these latter are parallel to and possibly are related to the crest of the Pascola arch which joins the Ozark uplift to the Nashville dome. The linear dimensions of the features identified thus far vary in length from about 25 km to about 100 km. The b value as determined by the number of earthquakes located thus far is about 0.8.
Prevalence and predictors of institutional delivery in Lumjung, Tanahun and Gorkha district of Nepal: a community-based cross-sectional study
Authors: Khanal Gayatri , Shrestha Niki , Dhungana Govinda , Priyani Suneel 
Published: September 2021

Background: The Maternal mortality rate (MMR) in Nepal had dropped from 444 per 1, 00,000 live births in 2005 to 239 per 1, 00,000 live births in 2016. However, the MMR of Nepal is still highest in the South Asian countries except Afghanistan. Although maternal mortality has declined noticeably in Nepal, there still persists a low proportion of institutional deliveries. The aim of the study was to assess the factors influencing the utilization rate of institutional delivery.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in selected village development committee of Lamjung, Tanahun and Gorkha district using semi-structured interview schedule. A random sample of 1410 married women who gave birth in the last two years were included in the study. Multiple logistic regression analysis was carried out to identify the factors associated with institutional delivery. Results: The prevalence of institutional delivery in three districts was 73.1%, highest in Lamjung (78.8%) and lowest in Gorkha (67.8%). Employed women (aoR=1.7, CI=1.05-2.80), seeking antenatal check-up (aoR=5.8, CI=3.00-11.16), secondary (SLC) or above education (aoR= 3.3, CI=1.93-5.54), more than 20 years of age at marriage (aoR=1.5, CI=1.02-2.04), Kshetri by cast (aoR=1.7, CI=1.11-2.64) were statistically significant and associated with an increased rate of institutional delivery.Conclusions: Occupation, education, antenatal check-up, age at marriage, and ethnicity/cast are major factors for determining institutional delivery. The concerned authorities have to consider the predictors of institutional delivery in formulating the policy and plan for implementing safe motherhood delivery.