bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Dellalat Adawat AL.Shart in Sorat AL-AMRAN
Authors: Ismail Dr. Nada Suham 
Published: March 2021

The research aims to highlight the style of the Arabic language methods, a condition, and was allocated to speak with him in Surat Al-Imran, the most important findings of the research :

studied the style of the condition within the Intelligence averred present tense, and the first was to study independently as a method of self-contained, and all this shows, the impact factor theory that led to multiple views of the scientists in the world, and thus led to fatigue grammar, missed its target, people and deported him, and all that raised around it was nothing more than an exaggeration led them to consider the surface, and taking statements at face value advances, and confused logic, grammar.

.2. an assertion to answer the condition factor, is the tool, they are assertive to do condition and his answer; because the reaction condition and answer one sentence, when intervention tool condition avers entire sentence, does not reveal the act and leave the answer.

Display conditional sentence patterns is definitive and the role of the condition Tools is assertive in providing meaning to be in the Qur'an, context - after made conditional sentence definitive patterns in previous searches - as well as their use in other meanings, Kalastvham and exile, Universally grammatical, are grammatical elements have no independent meaning of its own, and the function expression of the internal relations between the parts of the sentence, and all that is attributed to these buildings is such linguistic economy, deliberate language to harness its buildings finite limited number, to meet the demands of the meanings is finite, which represents the stage of upgrading language .
A novel modeling domain application
Authors: F. AL-Dulaimi Dr. Buthainah 
Published: March 2021

This paper presents a novel to model application domain. Application domain description precedes requirements engineering, and is the basis for the development of a software or information system that satisﬁes all expectations of its users. The domain model is used to generate project specific process models. Our aim is to develop a model description for processes which permits to create comprehensive scenarios. Modeling can be divided into a structural, and behavioral. This paper projects that an important future direction in software engineering is domain-specific software engineering. From requirements specification to design, and then implementation, a tighter coupling between the descriptions of a software system with its application domain has the potential to improve both the correctness and reliability of the software system. The greatest challenge in this area is the evolution of the application domain itself. We show how the application domain description can be mapped to requirements and discuss engineering of application domain descriptions.
Anne Sexton's Poetry: Reflections on Death
Authors: Muhammad Inst. Dr. Ruwayda Jassim 
Published: March 2021

Anne Sexton was encouraged by her therapist Dr. Martin Orne to take up poetry about her experiences in her therapist's treatment of her mental illness as this might help others with similar dif­ficulties to feel less alone, thus, there must be a focus on these thoughts or what is related to it, ie, death. The events of Sexton's life are revealed in her poems such as her therapy. Yet, the poems are not as autobiographical as they seem, that they are poems, not memoirs, in which there are recurrent symbolic themes and poetic techniques that make Sexton's work impressive. Sexton seems obsessed with the idea of death. She wrote about wanting to die, the nature of suicide, and about her suicide attempts before she carried them out. Death to her is horrifying and unpleasant though she viewed death as a state which exists in life; it is "here", ie, in life and all the time ; so, to her , death and life are inseparable— in her heart lies nothing but damage, annihilation, ie, death. Death offers her a refuge as much as her poetry does.
Iraq's official position on political developments in Iran (1941-1945)
Authors: Abdel Razzaq M. Shaheen Siham 
Published: March 2021

The events that took place in Iran during the second world war are considered an important item for Iraqi diplomacy and follow-up by the Foreign Ministry in Iraq. On the other hand, this Iraqi diplomacy was considered to be quite flexible when a reshuffle occurred. It was looking for its causes and linking them, and then adopting accurate scenarios to protect its interests. Iraq was not far from what was happening in Iran .When Mohammad Reza Pahlavi took power in Iran, The oil conflict has also existed. In addition to Iran's strategic position, making US intervention clear. Which prompted Iran to build an intimate relationship with the United States and strengthen its relations in all respects, especially when Ahmed assigned the strength of the Sultanate to form the ministry on the ninth of August 1924 and consider America a third force used by Ahmed Qawam as a bargaining chip to confront the British and Soviet Union in the region. After the issue of oil emerged on the political scene and at that time, the Iranian government took a deep breath in the embrace of the United States. In fact, Reza Shah Pahlawi inherited a backward country, especially in the economic field. He tried to reform the country's economic recession and make Iran to acquire a new stage, and the result of foreign demand for Iranian oil led to widespread reactions at the internal level and became pro-Western groups to reject the Soviet demand and solidarity with the independent. While the Iranian Communist Party (Toda Party) supported the request and held demonstrations for the immediate admission of the Soviet Union
Faktor Risiko Terhadap Kejadian Asfiksia Pada Bayi Baru Lahir di RSU Bahagia Makassar Tahun 2020.
Authors: Subriani St , Ningsih Warda 
Published: March 2021

Berdasarkan catatan Medical Record RSU Bahagia Makassar Periode Januari s.d Desember 2019, terdapat 991 ibu yang melahirkan dan yang terdiagnosa KPD 29 orang (2,92 %) dan jumlah bayi yang lahir Periode Januari s.d Desember 2019 sebanyak 995 orang dan yang mengalami asfiksia 38 orang (3,81 %). Periode Januari s.d Mei 2020, terdapat 510 ibu yang melahirkan dan yang terdiagnosa KPD 29 orang (5,68 %), dan jumlah bayi yang lahir Periode Januari s.d April 2020 sebanyak 512 orang dan yang mengalami asfiksia 38 orang (7,42%). Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui besar faktor risiko terhadap kejadian asfiksia pada bayi baru lahir di RSU Bahagia Makassar tahun 2020. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Penelitian ini terdiri dari populasi kelompok kasus dan kontrol dengan total sebanyak 511 orang. Dimana jumlah sampel kasus sebanyak 38 orang sehingga digunakan perbandingan sampel kasus dan kontrol adalah 1 : 1. Jadi besar sampel secara keseluruhan adalah sebanyak 76 sampel. Dari hasil uji statistik untuk faktor KPD dengan menggunakan rumus Odds Ratio (OR), diperoleh nilai OR yaitu 0,329 CI 95% 0,093 – 1,165. Karena OR < 1 serta nilai 1 berada diantara lower limit dan upper limit maka faktor KPD tidak berisiko terhadap kejadian asfiksia atau tidak signifikan. Dari hasil uji statistik untuk faktor Paritas dengan menggunakan rumus Odds Ratio (OR), diperoleh nilai OR yaitu 3,032 CI 95% 1,174-7,831. Karena OR > 1 serta lower limit dan upper limit > 1 maka faktor paritas merupakan faktor risiko yang signifikan terhadap kejadian Asfiksia. Kesimpulan dari dua variabel yaitu faktor KPD terdapat pengaruh yang tidak signifikan dengan kejadian Asfiksia dan faktor paritas terdapat hubungan yang signifikan dengan kejadian Asfiksia di RSU Bahagia Makassar Tahun 2020. Kemudian diharapkan ibu hamil dapat meningkatkan kunjungan ANC dan bagi peneliti selanjutnya agar melanjutkan penelitian ini dengan menggunakan variabel yang berbeda seperti preeklamsia, partus lama, lilitan tali pusat, dan premature terhadap kejadian Asfiksia.
Hubungan Paritas dan Usia Terhadap Persalinan Sectio Ccaesarea di RSU Bahagia Makassar Tahun 2020
Authors: Amir Fatmawati , Yulianti Sri 
Published: March 2021

Sectio Caesarea adalah suatu cara melahirkan janin dengan membuat sayatan pada dinding uterus melalui dinding depan perut. Kementrian kesehatan RI mematok persalinan secara sectio caesarea sebanyak 20% dari total persalinan di Indoensia tingkat persalinan sectio caesarea di Indoensia sudah melewati batas standar WHO. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara paritas dan usia terhadap persalinan sectio caesarea di RSU Bahagia Makassar 2020. Teknik pengumpulan data secara sekunder. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional Study untuk mengetahui hubungan paritas dan usia terhadap persalinan sectio caesarea. di RSU Bahagia Makassar dengan jumlah 148 orang dan jumlah sampel sebanyak 108 orang dengan menggunkan teknik Simple Random Sampling. Dari hasil uji statistik dengan menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara usia dengan persalinan sectio caesarea dengan nilai P = 0,412 > α = 0,05, sedangkan variabel paritas terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara paritas dengan persalinan sectio caesarea dengan nilai P = 0,031 < α = 0,05. Kesimpulan Artinya tidak ada hubungan antara usia ibu terhadap kejadian persalinan sectio caesarea, sedangkan variabel paritas menunjukkan ada hubungan antara paritas terhadap persalinan sectio caesarea di Rumah Sakit Umum Bahagia Makassar Tahun 2020. Sehingga disarankan bagi peneliti berikutnya untuk melakukan penelitian dengan variabel yang berbeda seperti, pendidikan, pekerjaan dan komplikasi kehamilan dan persalinan.
Infografis Ampas Kopi sebagai Pupuk Organik Penunjang Pertumbuhan Tanaman
Authors: Agam Teungku , Listya Ariefika , Muntazori Ahmad Faiz 
Published: March 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk merancang infografik ampas kopi sebagai pupuk organik penunjang pertumbuhan tanaman. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berdasarkan studi literatur, observasi, dan wawancara kepada narsumber terkait. Hasil penelitian yaitu banyak masyarakat yang belum mengetahui dan belum menyadari manfaat penggunaan ampas kopi, oleh karena itu diperlukan media informasi yang menjelaskan tentang penggunaan ampas kopi yang berdampak positif pada lingkungan serta bersifat ekonomis. Berdasarkan data yang telah diteliti dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa pupuk organik menjadi alternatif pengganti pupuk anorganik karena merupakan pupuk yang lengkap terkait dengan kandungan unsur makro dan mikro meskipun dalam jumlah sedikit, dan kandungan yang terdapat pada ampas kopi mempunyai banyak manfaat bagi tanaman. Media yang tepat sebagai solusi permasalahan ialah infografis dengan karakternya berupa visualisasi data yang menarik, mudah dipahami dengan cepat dan sesuai dengan target audiens serta jangkauan medianya
Self-organized Criticality in Stellar Flares
Authors: Aschwanden Markus J. , Güdel Manuel 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Power-law size distributions are the hallmarks of nonlinear energy dissipation processes governed by self-organized criticality (SOC). Here we analyze 75 data sets of stellar flare size distributions, mostly obtained from the Extreme-Ultraviolet Explorer and the Kepler mission. We aim to answer the following questions for size distributions of stellar flares. (i) What are the values and uncertainties of power-law slopes? (ii) Do power-law slopes vary with time? (iii) Do power-law slopes depend on the stellar spectral type? (iv) Are they compatible with solar flares? (v) Are they consistent with SOC models? We find that the observed size distributions of stellar flare fluences (or energies) exhibit power-law slopes of α

E
= 2.09 ± 0.24 for optical data sets observed with Kepler. The observed power-law slopes do not show much time variability and do not depend on the stellar spectral type (M, K, G, F, A, giants). In solar flares, we find that background subtraction lowers the uncorrected value of α

E
= 2.20 ± 0.22 to α

E
= 1.57 ± 0.19. Furthermore, most of the stellar flares are temporally not resolved in low-cadence (30 minutes) Kepler data, which causes an additional bias. Taking these two biases into account, the stellar flare data sets are consistent with the theoretical prediction

of SOC models, i.e., α

E
= 1.5. Thus, accurate power-law fits require automated detection of the inertial range and background subtraction, which can be modeled with the generalized Pareto distribution, finite-system size effects, and extreme event outliers.
An Oversized Magnetic Sheath Wrapping around the Parsec-scale Jet in 3C 273
Authors: Lisakov M. M. , Kravchenko E. V. , Pushkarev A. B. , Kovalev Y. Y. , Savolainen T. K. , Lister M. L. 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
In recent studies, several active galactic nuclei (AGNs) have exhibited gradients of the Faraday rotation measure (RM) transverse to their parsec-scale jet direction. Faraday rotation likely occurs as a result of a magnetized sheath wrapped around the jet. In the case of 3C 273, using Very Long Baseline Array multiepoch observations at 5, 8, and 15 GHz in 2009–2010, we observe that the jet RM has changed significantly toward negative values compared with that previously observed. These changes could be explained by a swing of the parsec-scale jet direction, which causes synchrotron emission to pass through different portions of the Faraday screen. We develop a model for the jet–sheath system in 3C 273 where the sheath is wider than the single-epoch narrow relativistic jet. We present our oversized sheath model together with a derived wide-jet full intrinsic opening angle α
int = 2.°1 and magnetic field strength B
∣∣ = 3 μG, and thermal particle density N
e = 125 cm−3 at the wide jet–sheath boundary 230 pc downstream (deprojected) from its beginning. Most of the Faraday rotation occurs within the innermost layers of the sheath. The model brings together the jet direction swing and long-term RM evolution and may be applicable to other AGN jets that exhibit changes in their apparent jet direction.
Photometric Redshifts in the W-CDF-S and ELAIS-S1 Fields Based on Forced Photometry from 0.36 to 4.5 Microns
Authors: Zou Fan , Yang Guang , Brandt W. N. , Ni Qingling , Bauer Franz E. , Covone Giovanni , Lacy Mark , Napolitano Nicola R. , Nyland Kristina , Paolillo Maurizio , Radovich Mario , Spavone Marilena , Vaccari Mattia 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The W-CDF-S and ELAIS-S1 fields will be two of the LSST Deep Drilling fields, but the availability of spectroscopic redshifts within these two fields is still limited on deg2 scales. To prepare for future science, we use EAZY to estimate photometric redshifts (photo-zs) in these two fields based on forced-photometry catalogs. Our photo-z catalog consists of ∼0.8 million sources covering 4.9 deg2 in W-CDF-S and ∼0.8 million sources covering 3.4 deg2 in ELAIS-S1, among which there are ∼0.6 (W-CDF-S) and ∼0.4 (ELAIS-S1) million sources having signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) >5 detections in more than 5 bands. By comparing photo-zs and available spectroscopic redshifts, we demonstrate the general reliability of our photo-z measurements. Our photo-z catalog is publicly available at 10.5281/zenodo.46031780
« Écarte de ton cœur le tracas ». La sagesse de Qohélet 11,7–12,14 pour sortir de la crise
Authors: Gras Jean-Basile 
Published: March 2021

Devant l’impasse de la rétribution temporelle, la sagesse d’Israël connaît une grave crise que le livre de Qohélet affronte. La finale du livre recueille le fruit du chemin parcouru et offre discrètement une perspective de sortie de crise. Pour le sage en effet, l’existence humaine ne se limite plus à l’horizon de la mort, mais s’inscrit dans un mouvement qui lui donne sens : venant de Dieu, l’homme retournera à Dieu. Par cette découverte théologique, Qohélet fonde ainsi une espérance d’une vie par-delà la mort et d’un jugement final qui rend à chacun selon ce qui lui est dû.
Conversion personnelle et salut du monde chez Romano Guardini
Authors: de Rincquesen Thibaut 
Published: March 2021

Comment le chrétien participe-t-il, en son action personnelle, au salut d’un monde qui ne connaît pas Dieu ? Par son accueil du sentiment de l’existence, son anthropologie optimiste et sa pédagogie de la conversion, l’enseignement de Romano Guardini répond à cette question. On examine ici quelques éléments de la pensée de celui qui a profondément influencé Benoît xvi et François : « Sauver le monde appartient en propre à la responsabilité du chrétien ».
L’Âge du cinéma , entre nostalgie assumée et lendemains rêveurs
Authors: Walter Richard 
Published: March 2021

Entre 1951 et 1953, une météorite surgit dans l’histoire du surréalisme : une revue s’est intéressée au surréalisme et au cinéma, au surréalisme dans le cinéma et au cinéma surréaliste. Hommage à L’Âge d’or de Luis Buñuel, L’Âge du cinéma , revue éphémère avec six numéros, eut le temps de relancer les amours contrariés entre surréalisme et cinéma, après que les surréalistes s’en furent désintéressés quand il devint parlant dans les années 30. L’aventure, de courte durée, fut un creuset pour ses participants qui continueront ensuite aussi bien dans le groupe surréaliste qu’à Positif ou… à la réalisation de films.
Paul Barton et quelques revues de la gauche antistalinienne (1948-1962)
Authors: Jacquier Charles 
Published: March 2021

Cet article évoque Paul Barton et sa collaboration aux revues antitotalitaires des années 1950 à travers deux publications qui se situent en dehors du champ des périodiques pour artistes et intellectuels. Parallèlement à sa collaboration à Preuves , Le Contrat social ou Saturne , ce dernier fonde et anime, de 1951 à 1954, Masses-Information , modeste bulletin ronéoté sur la Tchécoslovaquie qui aborde à travers articles inédits et traductions les principaux aspects économiques, politiques et sociaux de la « démocratie populaire ». La seconde, La Révolution prolétarienne , est, depuis 1925, une revue syndicaliste révolutionnaire opposée au stalinisme. Barton y apporte son analyse des luttes de classes sous la « démocratie populaire » et des perspectives de la révolution antitotalitaire après l’insurrection hongroise de 1956. L’article s’interroge enfin sur les raisons possibles de l’oubli qui frappe cet auteur et ces revues jusqu’à aujourd’hui.
La Cour de cassation et les juridictions coloniales avant l’abolition de l’esclavage
Authors: Jean Jean-Paul 
Published: March 2021

Le droit relatif à l’esclavage sur le territoire national est marqué par une grande continuité historique, symbolisée par la maxime « Nul n’est esclave en France. » Ce principe édicté en 1315 par Louis X « Le Hutin » a été réaffirmé par la Cour de cassation en 1835 dans l’affaire Furcy. Le rôle de la Cour de cassation a été important dans le processus d’abolition, sur une période courte mais décisive, de 1828, date à laquelle l’autorité de la Cour de cassation s’étend aux territoires des colonies, jusqu’à l’abolition en 1848. Sa jurisprudence, qualifiée de « révolutionnaire » par rapport aux juridictions coloniales, révèle surtout le fossé qui existe entre les abolitionnistes en métropole et les colons propriétaires d’esclaves qui refusent toute émancipation. La Cour de cassation, sur une période de vingt ans, a clairement accompagné et renforcé, grâce à des juristes issus de l’esprit des Lumières, un mouvement international inéluctable vers l’abolition.
Aimé Césaire et l’esclavage. La littérature comme puissance réparatrice
Authors: Bendjebbar André 
Published: March 2021

L’immense œuvre politique et poétique d’Aimé Césaire ne se laisse pas facilement circonscrire. Le poète était conscient que tout était dans sa poésie, mais que le lecteur devait en trouver les clés. Les clés trouvées, il apparaît que l’esclavage était pour lui, outre un florilège de mots, une concentration historique que rien ne pourrait jamais effacer, une histoire dont il fut un témoin vivant et l’acteur d’une mémoire. Aimé Césaire était trop engagé dans la cité pour ignorer l’œuvre des siècles et les malheurs du monde. Il aborde l’esclavage en historien comparatif : la lutte des classes et la lutte des races appartiennent-elles au même ordre ? Les crimes contre l’humanité, esclavage et Shoah, sont-ils de nature identique ? Peut-on réparer le monde ? Si oui, comment distinguer réparation et réparations ?
On a lu pour vous – L’entreprise nouvelle génération
Authors: Jézéquel Myriam 
Published: March 2021

Deux cent cinquante gestionnaires, 200 entreprises, 30 pays : un tour du monde des bonnes pratiques de ceux qui transforment le management, adoptent de nouvelles philosophies du travail et expérimentent des outils révolutionnaires. Des idées-forces émergent de cette lecture rafraîchissante !
L’éthique, une question de stratégie ?
Authors: Séguin Michel 
Published: March 2021

Il est plutôt rare de rencontrer des dirigeants qui ne reconnaissent pas l’importance de l’éthique en entreprise. Personne n’est contre l’éthique. Toutefois, lorsqu’il est question de consacrer des ressources à la gestion de l’éthique, celle-ci entre en concurrence avec d’autres priorités et, la plupart du temps, elle ne fait pas le poids. Pourquoi ?
Performant le matin ou le soir ?
Authors: Letarte Martine 
Published: March 2021

Le monde appartient-il vraiment à ceux qui se lèvent tôt ? Pas nécessairement. Certains sont au sommet de leur forme le matin, d’autres le soir. Pour optimiser la performance des organisations, on a d’ailleurs intérêt à tenir compte du rythme circadien du personnel.
Endothelial cell loss following toric implantable collamer lens implantation for correction of myopia and astigmatism after penetrating keratoplasty
Authors: Mossallam Ehab F. 
Published: March 2021

Aim
The aim of this study was to assess the corneal endothelial cell loss after toric implantable collamer lens (TICL) implantation for correction of myopia and astigmatism after penetrating keratoplasty (PKP).

Setting and design
This is a prospective noncomparative nonrandomized clinical study that was carried out at Alex Eye Center, Alexandria, Egypt.

Patients and methods
The study was conducted on 12 eyes of eight patients who underwent PKP for keratoconus. After a full preoperative assessment, VISIAN TICL was implanted after a minimum of 1 year with stable refraction. Cases were followed up for 1 year postoperatively for refraction, visual acuity, endothelial cell density (ECD), adverse events, and postoperative complications.

Results
The refractive and visual outcome in this study proved to be satisfactory regarding efficacy, predictability, and stability. The ECD loss was reduced from a preoperative mean of 2238.6±113.3 cells/mm2 (range=2033–2367 cells/mm2) to a postoperative mean of 2124.8±107.6 cells/mm2 (range=1930–224 cells/mm2) at 6 months postoperatively, with a percentage of loss of −5.09%, and to a mean of 2023.4±109.2 cells/mm2 (range=1833–2192 cells/mm2) at 1 year postoperatively, with a percentage of loss of −9.61%. Both were statistically significant (P=0.042 and 0.0016, respectively).

Conclusion
TICLs were effective for correction of high ametropia after PKP, with high efficacy, predictability, stability, and safety. However, ECD loss was reported postoperatively up to 1 year. Further studies are required to assert upon these results.