bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF SOME PHENOLIC ACIDS OF IN VITRO AND IN VIVO GROWN PLANT LEAVES OF SALVIA HISPANICA
Authors: & Al- Dabagh Salih 
Published: February 2021

Several plant species could be produce bioactive compounds, which play a key role in protecting human health, Chia is one of these plant species which has been gaining growing popularity among the traditional medicine groups. In order to sustainably produce plant biomass and its phytochemical content. Numerous biotechnological approaches need to be employed, and elicitation has proven to be a very effective method for increased secondary metabolite production in various in vitro culture. The current research involves the application of various concentrations of SA as an elicitor with 2,4-D and BAP in callus cultures, and the main aim was to stimulate the accumulation of biomass and phytochemical contents. The results showed that the highest concentration of keamferol and gallic acid compounds in callus of S. hispanica were occurred in the treatment with 2 mgl-1 2,4-D and 2mgl-1 SA in the presence of 0.5mgl-1 BA.
PHENETIC AND UNSUPERVISED MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS SYZYGIUM POLYANTHUM (WIGHT) WALP
Authors: & et al. Abdulrahman 
Published: February 2021

Myrtaceae family is widely distributed in Asia has been the largest group of plant; mainly trees and few shrubs. Distributed all over the world in tropical and subtropical areas. Syzygium is the largest genus with economical value found all over the Malaysian Peninsular. Evolutionary relationships within the Syzygium is unclear and there are currently no reliable criteria to divide the genus into manageable entities for systematic study. Species of Syzygium is the richest genus of woody plants in South East Asia with approximately 1000 or more species but little is known about the genus. Syzygium polyanthum Wight is one of the favourites Ulam that have been consumed for ages in Peninsular Malaysia and also as herbal medicine. The species is widely misunderstood due to extreme morphological variability, similarity in aroma and flavor. The species is substituted or adulterated with several other species. The study was aimed to construct phenetic tree and unsupervised multivariate analysis from morphological and anatomical the data matrix. Phenetic analysis, Principal component and hierarchical cluster analysis revealed they are two different cultivars species but inter variation exited among cultivars of same species. The above documented information has added new taxonomic information with regard to the identification of the cultivars in Peninsular Malaysia. The study recommends further study on de novo sequence of Serai kayu and Serai kayu hutan.
Studies on ethnomedicinal plants of Nimar-ecoregion of Madhya Pradesh
Authors: Mahajan S.K. , Sapru Tripta , Khare Bharti 
Published: February 2021

The present communication deals with the ethnomedicinal plants used by the tribal communities Maheshwar tehsil situated in Khargone district of Nimar-ecoregion, M.P. In all 116 plant species belonging to 92 genera are collected, out of which 26 angiospermic species belonging to18 families are found to be used by the tribal people of this area to cure various human ailments.
Analisis Faktor Penghambat Keefektifan Peran Konselor Asi Dalam Melakukan Konseling ASI Di Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Inu Martina  
Published: February 2021

ABSTRAK
Prevalensi stunting yang masih tinggi di Indonesia pada masa golden period atau window of opportunity akan sangat mempengaruhi tumbuh kembang baik fisik maupun psikologis sejak anak masih dalam kandungan hingga berusia dua tahun disebabkan salah satunya karena faktor pemberian ASI eksklusif. Capaian pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Indonesis saat ini masih membutuhkan perhatian banyak pihak agar dapat mencapai target.
Penelitian kualitatif ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis faktor penghambat ketidakefektifan peran konselor ASI dalam meningkatkan penyuluhan tentang ASI Eksklusif di Kabupaten Malang berdasarkan faktor internal dan eksternal. Faktor internal adalah motivasi, dan beban kerja. Faktor eksternal yaitu infrastruktur dan kebijakan program. Penelitian dilakukan pada tanggal 20-25 April 2016 di empat puskesmas yang ada di Kabupaten Malang. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode analisis isi.
Informan utama pada penelitian ini berjumlah 10 orang konselor menyusui yang bekerja sebagai bidan / ahli gizi. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam (indepth interview) telepon, short message service, dan bertemu langsung di tempat konselor ASI bertugas dan data sekunder melalui telah dokumen.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa analisis faktor yang menghambat keefektifan peran konselor ASI dalam melakukan konseling terkait ASI Eksklusif dari faktor internal yaitu kurangnya motivasi diri untuk menjadi konselor, beban kerja konselor yang tidak fokus pada satu kegiatan (konseling ASI) juga menghambat proses konseling dapat berjalan dengan baik. Sedangkan faktor eksternal adalah tidak tersedianya sarana dan prasarana yang mencukupi yakni tempat khusus untuk konseling yang memadai, keterbatasan waktu konseling di puskesmas berdampak pada terhambatnya proses konseling serta tidak adanya evaluasi dari pihak.
Kata Kunci : Faktor Penghambat, Peran, Konselor Menyusui
GENERAL THEORETICAL ANALYSIS OF INTERNATIONAL LEGAL REGULATION IN THE SPHERE OF TREATMENT OF CONVICTS IN THE RUSSIAN PENITENTIARY SYSTEM
Authors: Борченко Вера Алексеевна , Глебова Екатерина Викторовна 
Published: February 2021

В статье анализируются основные значимые международно-правовые стандарты в сфере обращения с осужденными. К документам общего характера, не затрагивающим отношений с осужденными, а предназначенным для общего круга лиц, относится в первую очередь Всеобщая декларация прав человека. Особое внимание в работе уделено анализу международных стандартов специального характера, непосредственным объектом отношений которых являются осужденные, таких как Минимальные стандартные правила ООН в отношении обращения с заключенными 2015 г.; Минимальные стандартные правила ООН, касающиеся отправления правосудия в отношении несовершеннолетних; Минимальные стандартные правила ООН в отношении мер, не связанных с тюремным заключением, а также Правила ООН, касающиеся обращения с женщинами-заключенными и мер наказания для женщин-правонарушителей, не связанных с лишением свободы. Подписание Российской Федерацией ряда международных договоров повлияло на включение некоторых положений международных стандартов во внутреннее законодательство. Авторами акцентируется внимание на том, что международно-правовые акты специализированного характера в рассматриваемой сфере оказывали и оказывают по сей день положительное влияние на развитие национального уголовно-исполнительного законодательства, но вместе с тем все еще остается ряд нерешенных проблем при интеграции отдельных международных стандартов в национальную пенитенциарную систему.
The article analyzes the main significant international legal standards in the field of treatment of convicts. The universal Declaration of human rights is a General document that does not affect relations with convicted persons, but is intended for the General public. Special attention is paid to the analysis of international standards of a special nature, which are directly related to prisoners, such as the UN standard Minimum rules for the treatment of prisoners in 2015, the UN standard Minimum rules for the administration of juvenile justice, the UN standard Minimum rules for non-custodial measures, as well as the UN Rules for the treatment of women prisoners and non-custodial measures for women offenders. The signing of a number of international treaties by the Russian Federation has influenced the incorporation of certain provisions of international standards into domestic legislation. The authors emphasize that international legal acts of a specialized nature in this area have had and still have a positive impact on the development of national penal enforcement legislation, but at the same time, there are still a number of unresolved problems in the integration of certain international standards into the national penitentiary system.
PREVENTIVE RECORD AS A MEANS OF PENITENTIARY CRIME CONTROL
Authors: Некрасов Александр Петрович , Кривопалова Анна Андреевна 
Published: February 2021

Предупреждение преступлений и формирование у осужденных уважительного отношения к закону являются целями исполнения наказания. В пенитенциарных учреждениях, которые обеспечивают изоляцию от общества, данные цели достигаются обеспечением режима исправительного учреждения. В данной статье обосновывается позиция, согласно которой постановка осужденного на профилактический учет является действенным средством предупреждения преступлений в местах лишения свободы, под которым необходимо понимать форму специальной и индивидуальной профилактики правонарушений осужденных, состоящую из воспитательно-предупредительных мероприятий в отношении конкретных осужденных и направленную на их исправление и/или предупреждение совершения (возможного совершения) ими правонарушений. При проведении профилактического учета за осужденным устанавливается особый контроль со стороны всех подразделений исправительного учреждения; закрепляется наиболее профессионально подготовленный сотрудник учреждения УИС, ответственный за проведение профилактической работы; разрабатываются конкретные, индивидуальные предупредительно-профилактические мероприятия, направленные на отказ от антиобщественного образа жизни и стимулирование правопослушного поведения. Обозначается ряд пробелов и неточностей в регламентации профилактического учета как средства предупреждения преступлений, и предлагаются меры по их устранению, которые будут способствовать повышению эффективности предупредительно-профилактического воздействия на осужденных.
The prevention of crimes and the formation of respect for the law among convicts are the goals of the execution of punishment. In penitentiary institutions that provide isolation from society, these goals are achieved by ensuring the regime of the correctional institution. This article substantiates the position that placing a convicted person on preventive registration is an effective means of preventing crimes in places of deprivation of liberty, which should be understood as a form of special and individual prevention of offenses of convicted persons, which consists of educational and preventive measures against specific convicts and is aimed at correcting them and/or preventing them from committing (possible committing) offenses. When conducting preventive record, a special control is established over the convict by all divisions of the correctional institution; the most professionally trained employee of the penal system is assigned, responsible for carrying out preventive work; specific, individual preventive and preventive measures are being developed aimed at abandoning an antisocial lifestyle and stimulating law-abiding behavior. A number of gaps and mistakes in the regulation of preventive record as a means of preventing crimes are indicated, and measures are proposed to eliminate them, which will help to increase the effectiveness of preventive and precautionary action on convicts.
PREVENTIVE ENVIRONMENT OF CORRUPTION-RELATED OFFENCES IN THE PENAL SYSTEM
Authors: Романова Надежда Владимировна , Кияйкин Дмитрий Викторович 
Published: February 2021

В статье раскрываются особенности профилактики коррупции в учреждениях и органах уголовно-исполнительной системы (далее - УИС). Акцентируется внимание на необходимости усиления профилактической работы в процессе формирования среды предупреждения коррупционных правонарушений в УИС. Авторами предпринята попытка конкретизации и систематизации состояния профилактической работы на различных уровнях служебной деятельности и предложена система принципов профилактики коррупционных правонарушений. Антикоррупционная среда рассматривается в качестве основы профилактической работы. Делается вывод о том, что по параметрам своего развития пенитенциарное общество в России уже пришло к потребности ключевой и системной работы по предупреждению и профилактике коррупции в УИС. В указанном направлении очень важно использование всех имеющихся возможностей как социальных, так и технических наук. Профилактика должна базироваться на специальных знаниях в области государственной службы и управления, социального развития и психологии. В результате исследования предложены эффективные меры оперативно-организационной работы по профилактике рассматриваемых правонарушений, такие как: регулярный анализ практики применения судами антикоррупционного законодательства (в рамках служебной подготовки); ознакомление личного состава с обзорами; духовно-нравственное воспитание сотрудников, основанное на преемственности добропорядочных основ и традиций; повышение уровня профессионального правосознания.
The article reveals the features of corruption prevention in institutions and bodies of the Penal system (hereinafter referred to as the PS). Attention is focused on the need to strengthen preventive work in the process of creating an environment for preventing corruption-related offenses in the Penal system. The authors attempt to specify and systematize the state of preventive work at various levels of official activity and propose a system of principles for the prevention of corruption-related offenses. The anti-corruption environment is considered as the basis of preventive work. It is concluded that according to the parameters of its development, the penitentiary society in Russia has already come to the need for key and systematic work on the prevention and precaution of corruption in the penitentiary system. In this direction, it is very important to use all the available opportunities of both social and technical sciences. Prevention should be based on specialized knowledge in public service and management, social development, and psychology. The study suggested effective measures operational and organizational work for prevention of considered offences, such as regular analysis of practice of application by courts of anti-corruption legislation (within the framework of service training); introduction of personnel reviews; spiritual and moral education, based on continuity, the good foundations and traditions; raising the level of professional sense of justice.
PENGARUH AGRESIVITAS PAJAK MENGGUNAKAN PROKSI BOOK TAX DIFFERENCE (BTD) DAN CASH EFFECTIVE TAX RATE (CETR) TERHADAP PENGUNGKAPAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR)
Authors: Yuniarti. Zs Nensi , Astuti Budi 
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh agresivitas pajak terhadap pengungkapan tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan. Variabel independen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah agresivitas pajak dengan proksi Book-tax Difference (BTD), dan Cash Effective Tax Rate (CETR). Variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini adalah Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR).
Penelitian ini dilakukan pada perusahaan manufaktur yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2015-2019, dengan menggunakan analisis resgresi berganda dan pengujian analisis sensitivitas. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan melalui purposive sampling. Jumlah perusahaan sampel sebanyak 38 perusahaan dengan jumlah observasi sebanyak 152 observasi.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa agresivitas pajak dengan proksi BTD tidak berpengaruh terhadap CSR dimana hasil penelitian didapatkan signifikansi lebih besar dari 0,205 > 0,05, sedangkan agresivitas pajak dengan proksi CETR berpengaruh terhadap CSR, dengan hasil signifikansi 0,00 < 0,05. Temuan lain dalam penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa perusahaan yang melakukan agresivitas pajak cenderung untuk melakukan pengungkapan tanggung jawab sosial yang lebih luas untuk mendapat dukungan positif dari masyarakat dan lingkungan untuk mempertahankan eksistensinya.
PENGARUH BEBAN KERJA DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN (PADA PT.SEMBILAN PILAR UTAMA)
Authors: Hartono Welly , Kusuma Merta 
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini berjudul pengaruh Beban Kerja dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT. Sembilan Pilar Utama. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu apakah beban kerja dan disiplin kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Sembilan Pilar Utama. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui pengaruh beban kerja dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan pada Pt. Sembilan Pilar Utama.Penelitian ini dilakukan pada karyawan PT. Sembilan Pilar Utama.Sedangkan waktu penelitian selama 10 hari yakni pada tanggal 17 januari sampai 27 januari 2020.Adapun populasi dari penelitian ini adalah karyawan PT. Sembilan Pilar Utama, sedangkan sempel penelitian ini adalah karyawan PT. Sembilan Pilar Utama yang berjumlah 45 orang, dan menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Dengan teknik analisis data uji penelitian, hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa persepsi responden tentang Beban Kerja (X1) Dan Disiplin kerja (X2) berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Karyawan (Y) dengan hasil regresi linier berganda didapat persamaan sebagai berikut : Y = 1.802 + 0.466 (X_1) + 0.516 (X_2) Hasil penelitian dan hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa Beban kerja memiliki nilai yaitu t_hit>t_tabel (3.658 > 2.0180) dan (sig < α = 0,001 < 0,050), Disiplin kerja memiliki nilai yaitu t_hit>t_tabel (12.192 >2.0180) dan (sig <α = 0,000 < 0,050). Secara simultan berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan.Secara parsial ke dua variabel mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan.Sebaiknya pimpinan PT. Sembilan Pilar Utama meningkatkan kinerja karyawan agar tercapai suatu tujuan yang diinginkan dalam perusahaan.
Vivências escolares de jovens em conflito com a lei na EJA: o significado social e o sentido pessoal da escola pública
Authors: Pedroso Ronaldo Revejes , Volpin Gizeli Beatriz Camilo , Mazzeu Francisco José Carvalho 
Published: February 2021

Este artigo apresenta uma discussão sobre o significado social e o sentido pessoal da escola pública para jovens em conflito com a lei à luz do materialismo histórico dialético. Partindo das experiências pessoais de estudantes da modalidade de Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA), buscamos compreender a problemática do distanciamento entre o significado social da instituição escolar e o sentido pessoal que possui para os alunos, fator que compromete o trabalho pedagógico. O estudo foi realizado em uma escola pública no município de Araraquara/SP. Foram entrevistados dois jovens em conflito com a lei, um matriculado e um egresso da instituição pesquisada. As entrevistas foram semiestruturadas e os resultados obtidos demonstraram que o sentido atribuído à escola, em geral, corresponde às experiências de socialização e convivência. Consideramos a pertinência deste estudo, visto que propõe reflexões para subsidiar as práticas de trabalho docente, conforme propõe a Pedagogia histórico-crítica.
Palavras-chave: Jovens em conflito com a lei. Educação de jovens e adultos. Pedagogia histórico crítica.
Constraining the Nature of the PDS 70 Protoplanets with VLTI/GRAVITY
∗
Authors: Wang 王 J. J. 劲飞 , Vigan A. , Lacour S. , Nowak M. , Stolker T. , De Rosa R. J. , Ginzburg S. , Gao P. , Abuter R. , Amorim A. , Asensio-Torres R. , Bauböck M. , Benisty M. , Berger J. P. , Beust H. , Beuzit J.-L. , Blunt S. , Boccaletti A. , Bohn A. , Bonnefoy M. , Bonnet H. , Brandner W. , Cantalloube F. , Caselli P. , Charnay B. , Chauvin G. , Choquet E. , Christiaens V. , Clénet Y. , du Foresto V. Coudé , Cridland A. , Zeeuw P. T. de , Dembet R. , Dexter J. , Drescher A. , Duvert G. , Eckart A. , Eisenhauer F. , Facchini S. , Gao F. , Garcia P. , Lopez R. Garcia , Gardner T. , Gendron E. , Genzel R. , Gillessen S. , Girard J. , Haubois X. , Heißel G. , Henning T. , Hinkley S. , Hippler S. , Horrobin M. , Houllé M. , Hubert Z. , Jiménez-Rosales A. , Jocou L. , Kammerer J. , Keppler M. , Kervella P. , Meyer M. , Kreidberg L. , Lagrange A.-M. , Lapeyrère V. , Bouquin J.-B. Le , Léna P. , Lutz D. , Maire A.-L. , Ménard F. , Mérand A. , Mollière P. , Monnier J. D. , Mouillet D. , Müller A. , Nasedkin E. , Ott T. , Otten G. P. P. L. , Paladini C. , Paumard T. , Perraut K. , Perrin G. , Pfuhl O. , Pueyo L. , Rameau J. , Rodet L. , Rodríguez-Coira G. , Rousset G. , Scheithauer S. , Shangguan J. , Shimizu T. , Stadler J. , Straub O. , Straubmeier C. , Sturm E. , Tacconi L. J. , Dishoeck E. F. van , Vincent F. , Fellenberg S. D. von , Ward-Duong K. , Widmann F. , Wieprecht E. , Wiezorrek E. , Woillez J. ,   The GRAVITY Collaboration
Published: February 2021

Abstract
We present K-band interferometric observations of the PDS 70 protoplanets along with their host star using VLTI/GRAVITY. We obtained K-band spectra and 100 μas precision astrometry of both PDS 70 b and c in two epochs, as well as spatially resolving the hot inner disk around the star. Rejecting unstable orbits, we found a nonzero eccentricity for PDS 70 b of 0.17 ± 0.06, a near-circular orbit for PDS 70 c, and an orbital configuration that is consistent with the planets migrating into a 2:1 mean motion resonance. Enforcing dynamical stability, we obtained a 95% upper limit on the mass of PDS 70 b of 10 M
Jup, while the mass of PDS 70 c was unconstrained. The GRAVITY K-band spectra rules out pure blackbody models for the photospheres of both planets. Instead, the models with the most support from the data are planetary atmospheres that are dusty, but the nature of the dust is unclear. Any circumplanetary dust around these planets is not well constrained by the planets’ 1–5 μm spectral energy distributions (SEDs) and requires longer wavelength data to probe with SED analysis. However with VLTI/GRAVITY, we made the first observations of a circumplanetary environment with sub-astronomical-unit spatial resolution, placing an upper limit of 0.3 au on the size of a bright disk around PDS 70 b.
Reconstructing the Universe: Testing the Mutual Consistency of the Pantheon and SDSS/eBOSS BAO Data Sets with Gaussian Processes
Authors: Keeley Ryan E. , Shafieloo Arman , Zhao Gong-Bo , Vazquez Jose Alberto , Koo Hanwool 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
We test the mutual consistency between the baryon acoustic oscillation measurements from the eBOSS SDSS final release and the Pantheon supernova compilation in a model-independent fashion using Gaussian process regression. We also test their joint consistency with the ΛCDM model in a model-independent fashion. We also use Gaussian process regression to reconstruct the expansion history that is preferred by these two data sets. While this methodology finds no significant preference for model flexibility beyond ΛCDM, we are able to generate a number of reconstructed expansion histories that fit the data better than the best-fit ΛCDM model. These example expansion histories may point the way toward modifications to ΛCDM. We also constrain the parameters Ω
k
and H
0
r

d
both with ΛCDM and with Gaussian process regression. We find that H
0
r

d
= 10,030 ± 130 km s−1 and Ω
k
= 0.05 ± 0.10 for ΛCDM and that H
0
r

d
= 10,040 ± 140 km s−1 and Ω
k
= 0.02 ± 0.20 for the Gaussian process case.