bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Opinions and Attitudes of Postgraduates Towards Suicide Attempts in a Rural Tertiary Medical College of India
Authors: Gururaj Gurappa Puttanna , Gopalli Navya Aswatha , Mohan Reddy M , Chandrakumar Ruth Sneha 
Published: July 2021

Background:
Suicide, commonly defined as “an act of self-destruction, initiated and committed by a person who is aware of the fatal outcome and has substantial socioeconomic and cultural influences. The current suicide rate in India is 10.6/100,000 population. Doctors play an active part in the treatment and prevention of patients with suicide attempts, and their therapeutic endeavors may interrupt the ongoing suicidal process. The aims and objectives of this study were to assess the Opinions and Attitudes of the postgraduates of the various clinical departments towards suicide and to find out for any differences among postgraduates of Surgical and Medical groups who manage the consequences of the chosen methods of the suicidal attempts of the patients. Postgraduates of psychiatry were not included.

Materials and Methods:
It was a cross-sectional study done on various nonpsychiatric postgraduates between October and November 2019 in R L Jalappa Hospital, a constituent unit of Sri Devaraj Urs Academy of Higher Education and Research, who are assessed using structured and validated instruments, the Suicide Opinion Questionnaire, and Attitudes to Suicide Prevention Scale.

Results:
The majority of both the Surgical and allied science groups with the Medicine and allied science group nonpsychiatric postgraduates had a negative disposition towards suicide attempters and negative attitudes towards suicide prevention strategies and there was no statistical difference among them.

Conclusion:
There must be training for non-psychiatric specialists towards suicide regularly and change in their respective PG training curriculum towards the approach of patients with self-injurious behaviors.
Effect of paan masala on voice parameters
Authors: Sandhya K. , Priyanka N. , Chethan C. 
Published: July 2021

Introduction:
Ingestion of paan masala (a mixture of areca nut with catechu, slaked lime, and added flavoring agents) is one of the means of smokeless tobacco usage which can also have adverse effect on voice such as dryness in vocal folds which in turn may result in depletion of mucosal layer of the vocal folds. Aim: Aim of the study was to investigate the consequence of paan masala usage on voice parameters and to compare the acoustic parameters amid two groups who were paan users and non paan users respectively.

Method:
A total of 120 samples (3 trials of phonation of sustained vowel /a/) were obtained from male participants between age ranges of 18 – 40 years. 60 recordings were taken from 20 individuals who indulged in intake of paan masala from past 5-10 years. Another 60 recordings were from 20 individuals who were non paan masala users. The recorded samples were subjected to two types of analysis viz. perceptual evaluation was carried out by 10 qualified speech language pathologists based on standardized voice rating scale and acoustic analysis was done using clinically acceptable software.

Results:
Results of perceptual analysis indicated increased breathiness which was supported by acoustical NNE. Greater values in jitter, shimmer and Normalized Noise Energy (NNE) in paan users indicates of being at risk of having vocal pathologies. These parameters of voice had a significant difference between paan users and individuals who do not consume paan.

Conclusion:
The results do indicate that consumption of paan poses an impending threat to voice which is evident in abnormal acoustical findings and it is essential for people to be aware of the consequences of devouring paan for mere pleasure of minutes.
Jogos musicais para o desenvolmento e aprendizagem de crianças de 06 a 10 anos
Authors: De Souza Natália Benevenuto , C.C.F. Guilherme 
Published: July 2021

O som está presente em nossa vida a todo instante, em diversas ações do dia-a-dia. Quando não o reproduzimos, ao menos o escutamos, ora reproduzido por pessoas ora por um objeto, um veículo, uma máquina. De alguma forma, o Homem sempre esteve à busca da combinação que sons que agradassem aos ouvidos e expressassem emoções, ou seja, a música. Com relação à presença da música na história da humanidade, podemos afirmar que como linguagem sempre esteve presente nas diversas culturas para comunicar sentimentos humanos (COLL; TEBEROSKY, 2004)
Dentre tantas maneiras de se utilizar o som, o fazer musical está em evidência nesta pesquisa. A música está ligada à vivência do indivíduo, à expressão humana e por meio de jogos musicais há possibilidade de promoção de desenvolvimento além da expressividade, mas também pela socialização e integração com diversas áreas do conhecimento humano. Ensinar algo às crianças exige uma metodologia de ensino que as chamem para o aprendizado. Se utilizarmos algo que elas gostam e se identificam para iniciar a atividade ou até mesmo para atingir o objetivo, adiantamos grande parte do seu trabalho de aprendizagem, pois uma das coisas mais difíceis para o profissional é fazer a criança se interessar pela atividade, ainda mais quando ela não sabe ou não entende qual o objetivo daquilo que está fazendo.
Trabalhar jogos musicais com crianças com dificuldades de aprendizagem é uma possibilidade de intervenção do psicopedagogo, e, sem dúvida, um elemento prazeroso, pois sem que a criança perceba, algo está sendo introduzido aos conhecimentos dela de maneira lúdica. Não significa que o psicopedagogo deve trabalhar somente jogos musicais, mas que esse momento possa ser trabalhado num determinado momento ao longo do atendimento, seja clínico ou institucional.
PEMBUATAN PORTOFOLIO DIGITAL REPRESENTATIF PADA MAHASISWA/I PROGRAM STUDI FOTOGRAFI POLITEKTIK NEGERI MEDIA KREATIF
Authors: Syafriyandi Syafriyandi , Riana Irpan , Darmanto Nova 
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACT Photography needs are now a part of daily activities, because the images that are produced can be used directly in expressing buying and selling activities and activities on new media. This phenomenon is a great opportunity for Creative Media State Polytechnic Photography Students. But the problem is that not many Photography students know the procedures for making a good or representative digital portfolio to be displayed in the online media for promotion of Photography Services. For this reason, this research has produced a representative digital portfolio for every photography student in order to increase the selling power to users of photography services both online and offline. This research uses a method with a qualitative approach. Data collection was also carried out by pretest and posttest control as a measuring tool for the success of the socialization of digital portfolio creation and literature study. The results of this study can be the basis for creating a digital portfolio as well as providing benchmarks for the marketing of Photography Services. Keywords: Photography, Digital Portofolio, new Media
Analysing the voting cluster of political parties: A case study of Lahore district (1970-2013)
Authors: Munir Kishwar 
Published: July 2021

A voting cluster is a connotation that denotes party loyalty rather than ethnic and social cleavages. The theory of voting cluster surfaces when the units of analysis are characterized by political parties and the voter instead of their nomenclatures. This makes this study significant and different given that it highlights the value of shifting the primary focus away from the nomenclature. With the nomenclature changing in every election, it is likely that political parties, their features, and trajectories are misconstrued. Thus, looking at the voting cluster of each political party and analysing of these clusters data, gathered from different surveys and reports, provide a deeper and accurate understanding of voting patterns. This approach of voting cluster provides us an additional platform for analysis along with the conventional focus on nomenclatures of political parties. Focus of the study is to evaluate the changing pattern of voting clusters and their shift from one party to another. The qualitative content analysis research method has been used to understand the cluster pattern and why a voting cluster make or break from one party to other. The study maintains that there is no standalone factor that helps a political party to sustain a voting cluster.
Pengaruh Kompetensi Manajerial Kepala Sekolah dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Mutu Layanan pada Masa Pandemi di SMK Cendikia Muslim Nanggung Bogor
Authors: Abidin Zainal , Puspita Anita 
Published: July 2021

Service quality is the quality of interaction between one person and another by promoting customer satisfaction. This study aims to determine the effect of principal managerial competence and the work environment on the services quality during the pandemic period in SMK Cendikia Muslim Nanggung. This research was conducted at SMK Cendikia Muslim Nanggung. The number of samples taken was 39 teachers, with a non-probability sampling method with a saturated sample technique. The research approach used is a quantitative approach with a survey method, the data collection technique used is a non-test in the form of a questionnaire with 5 (five) alternative answers. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that the principal managerial competence and work environment simultaneously or collectively had a positive effect on service quality. This shows that the stronger the influence of the principal managerial competence and the work environment together, the resulting service quality will increase.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Autentik terhadap Kinerja Guru SMP Man Ana Kecamatan Pamijahan Bogor
Authors: Abidin Zainal , Latif Edi Abdul 
Published: July 2021

Teacher performance is the success of teachers in implementing quality teaching and learning activities, including loyalty and high commitment to teaching tasks, mastering and developing methods, mastering learning materials and using learning resources, being responsible for monitoring teaching and learning outcomes, teaching discipline and other tasks. , creativity in implementing teaching, interacting with students to generate motivation, good personality, honesty and objectivity in guiding students, able to think systematically about what they do, and understanding in teaching administration. This research was conducted at SMP Man Ana, Pamijahan District, Bogor Regency. This study aims to determine the effect of authentic leadership on teacher performance at SMP Man Ana, Pamijahan District, Bogor. This study uses quantitative methods with data collection techniques using a questionnaire or questionnaire. The sample used was 20 teachers. The sampling method used in this study is the saturated sample method. The data analysis technique used is simple linear regression. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that authentic leadership has a positive effect on teacher performance. This shows that the stronger the effect of authentic leadership by the principal, the higher the performance produced by the teacher. Therefore, to improve teacher performance, it is expected that there will be an increase in the authentic leadership indicators of school principals.
Study on physical properties of Ayabirungaraja Karpam engaged by Traditional and Modern technique
Authors: Varnakulendran Nagalingam , Elango Veeriah 
Published: July 2021

The physical characterization is an authentic proof for the metal and mineral drug formulations used in traditional system of medicine. Now a day quality assurance is a thrust area for the evaluation of traditionally used medicinal plants and herbal formulations. In this research work, author aims to elicit traditional and modern physical characterization of Siddha formulation Ayabirungaraja karpam(ABK). It was prepared as per Siddha reputed text classical method and subjected to physical characterization traditionally such as consistency, lightness, texture, particle size, colour, odour, tactile sensation, irreversible nature and modern parameters like pH value, Loss on drying, Total ash, acid insoluble ash, water soluble ash, Bulk density, Tapped density, Zeta size, Zeta potential and BET analysis for surface area. The results reveal as per traditional trait, ABK is non-adhesive freeness, fineness and lightness which enhance absorption and assimilation of particle in body without producing any irritation to the mucous membrane of gastrointestinal tract. Modern parameter indicate the presence of organic moieties as well as mineral, acidic medium which was not favour for microbial growth , cohesive, low porosity and compaction of drug powder was confirmed. Particle size matches well with colloidal size which attached to human intestine and thus provide large surface area, thereby increase absorption of macro, micronutrients and drug. Therefore, it is concluded the drug is user friendly for human oral administration.
Computational Studies on Drug Likeness and Pharmacokinetic Profile of Selected Phytoconstituents from Liquorice
Authors: Salokhe Abhijit S , Patil Sachin R , Patil Rajkumar S , Suryawanshi Shailendra S 
Published: July 2021

Liquorice consists of dried, unpeeled, roots and stolons of Glycyrrhiza glabra Linn., traditionally used as an expectorant, demulcent, antispasmodic, flavoring agent and also used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis inflammation and addision’s disease. It has reported for the presence of wide variety of simple and complex primary and secondary phytoconstituents. In the present investigation an attempt has been made to study the drug likeness properties and pharmacokinetic profile of selected phytoconstituents from Liquorice using computer and server based technology. We have selected Liqhiritin, Isoliqiritin, Shinflavanone, Licopyranocoumarin, Methoxyficifolinol, Licoriphenon, Isoliquiritigenin, Ligquritigenin, Prenyllicoflavone A, and Glisoflavone. PubChem database server is used for the find out the canonical smiles. Molsoft server is used for the drug likeness and molecular property prediction. The using the admetSAR server was used for the determination of pharmacokinetic profile along with some toxicity investigations. The results of investigation yield the drug likeness score of selected phytoconstituents along with its absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion profile along with some toxicity behaviors of selected phytoconstituents. The present investigation concludes that computer and server based screening play important role for identification of drug like candidates from Liquorice and also data obtained from admetSAR is valuable for research on Liquorice.
Evaluation of Anti-Hyperglycaemic activity of Ethanolic Extract of Stems of Bryophyllum pinnatum against Type 2 Diabetic rats
Authors: P Pandian , A Vijay , K Kathiresan 
Published: July 2021

To evaluate antidiabetic activity of stems of Bryophyllum pinnatum in Alloxan male Wistar rats cause diabetes. Thirty albino rats were divided into distinct five groups (n=6). By Intraperitoneal injection caused the onset of diabetes of Alloxan (120mg/Kg). vehicle control, negative control, 200, and 400mg/kg ethanolic extracts were given orally in 28 days as single administrations to the vehicle control, diabetic control, normal group, and test groups. Glucose, (fasting and post prandial for 1st and 21st day) serum cholesterol, Triglyceride, HDL (High density lipoprotein), LDL (Low density lipoprotein) Serum creatinine and urea were estimated with blood tests. The student's t test was performed to evaluate the results. In diabetic rats, a low dose of ethanol extract 200mg/kg significantly decreased all biochemical markers of diabetes. A 400mg/kg of ethanol extract was given to diabetic rats and showed substantial decreases in blood glucose and biochemical parameters. Both ethanol high and low dose extracts show antidiabetic activity in Alloxan induced diabetes.
Еколого-економічна ефективність вирощування кукурудзи на зерно в короткоротаційних сівозмінах Західного регіону
Authors: Stasiv Oleh , Kachmar Oksana , Vavrynovych Oksana , Arabska Ekaterina 
Published: July 2021

Мета. Мета статті – обґрунтування економічної ефективності та екологічної доцільності вирощування кукурудзи на зерно в короткоротаційних сівозмінах Західного регіону за різних рівнів антропогенних навантажень.
Методологія / методика / підхід. Еколого-економічне оцінювання ефективності вирощування кукурудзи на зерно в короткоротаційних сівозмінах за інтенсивної та альтернативної органо-мінеральних систем удобрення виконували на основі інтерпретації інформаційного масиву даних, отриманих в умовах довготривалого експериментального модельного полігону Інституту сільського господарства Карпатського регіону впродовж 2016–2020 рр. Економічну ефективність визначали розрахунковим методом за розробленими нами технологічними картами.
Результати. Досліджено, що комплексне застосування мінеральних (N120Р100К100) і органічних (як традиційних – гною, так і альтернативних – соломи пшениці озимої – стерневого попередника в сівозміні й зеленої маси післяжнивної сидеральної культури) добрив сприяє отриманню високої продуктивності зерна кукурудзи з виходом 6,10–6,87 т/га зернових, 8,20–9,20 т/га кормових одиниць і 0,49–0,55 т/га перетравного протеїну. Доведено, що найвищі значення умовно чистого прибутку (737 дол. США/га) та окупності 1 дол. США витрат (2,0 дол. США) забезпечуються за сумісного внесення мінеральних та альтернативних органічних добрив. Установлено, що високий умовний рівень рентабельності вирощування кукурудзи на зерно (72–104 %) формується за внесення мінеральних добрив у дозі N120Р100К100 на традиційних й альтернативних органічних фонах. Обґрунтовано еколого-стабілізаційну роль у ґрунтотвірних процесах органо-мінеральних удобрювальних комплексів, які пропоновані до застосування під час вирощування кукурудзи на зерно.
Оригінальність / наукова новизна. Уперше в умовах Західного регіону науково обґрунтовано еколого-економічну доцільність вирощування кукурудзи на зерно в короткоротаційних сівозмінах за традиційних та альтернативних систем удобрення.
Практична цінність / значущість. Запропоновані підходи до вирощування кукурудзи на зерно в короткоротаційних сівозмінах Західного регіону забезпечують високу її зернову продуктивність на рівні виходу 6,10–6,87 т/га зернових, 8,20–9,20 т/га кормових і 0,49–0,55 т/га перетравного протеїну, сприяють підвищенню умовного рівня рентабельності до 72–104 % за екологічно безпечного ведення сільськогосподарського виробництва.
Radicalising the scholarly paper: New forms for the traditional journal article
Authors: Watkins Ross , Krauth Nigel 
Published: July 2021

Over the past decade much discussion has, by necessity due to the positioning of creative writing practice within academia, focused on strategising the creative arts product – e.g. the poem or short story – into the paradigm of research value as non-traditional research output. Meanwhile, the form of the journal article – in all its monolithic history – has also undergone shifts and challenges, the fictocritical mode arguably making the most incisive impact. Nevertheless, the science-rhetoric form of the scholarly paper is still taken as granted (even as hallowed). But as the packaging of knowledge undergoes a technological transition in the 21st century, is the radical journal article already in the making? And is creative writing the discipline in the box seat for exploring and exploiting new, flexible and dynamic knowledge forms? This paper aims to invigorate discussion around the possibilities of how a scholarly paper could and should one day be written and read.
Validation of a Research Instrument for Safety Leadership and Safety Knowledge-Attitude-Behaviour (KAB) for Malaysia Manufacturing Set-Up
Authors: ZULKIFLY SYAZWAN SYAH , Baharudin Mohd Rafee , Mahadi Muhammad Razif , Ismail Sharifah Norkhadijah Syed , Hasan Nor Halim 
Published: July 2021

This article provide an empirical evidence on the validity of a questionnaire designed to assess safety leadership, as well as safety knowledge-attitude-behaviour (Safety KAB) within Malaysia’s manufacturers which fall under small and medium (S & M) entrepreneurship. The questionnaire’s items were adapted from earlier research conducted in other study contexts. First, modified fuzzy delphi method (FDM) was applied for the research to obtain expert’s consensus regarding the content validity of all items. With some modifications to suit Malaysia’s SME manufacturing setting, the 5 point Likert-scale questionnaire consisting 42 items for measuring safety leadership and safety KAB were finalised. Subsequently, it was distributed to 100 production operators from the manufacturing S& M enterrpises in the Northern Corridor Economic Region (NCER) of Malaysia for pilot testing, 95 respondents had answered. They returned the questionnaires and 89 were best to be chosen for further procedures.The determined Cronbach’s alpha values were more than 0.90 for all items representing those variables, indicating that the questionnaire possessed high reliability and internal consistency. Subsequently, exploratory factor analysis (EFA) employing principal component analysis (PCA) extraction and varimax rotation was performed to determine the construct validity. According to the PCA results, each item was retained as all the factor loadings were above the decided cut-off value, which is 0.65. Henceforth, the questionnaire is considered valid and reliabile to be used by future researchers.
ANALISIS KOMPARASI BIAYA DAN PENDAPATAN USAHATANI PADA KOMODITAS PADI, KANGKUNG DAN BUNGA KINGKONG (Kasus di Kelurahan Karyamulya Kecamatan Kesambi Kota Cirebon)
Authors: Aprilia Dila , Jaenudin Amran , Dwirayani Dina 
Published: July 2021

Upaya melakukan perbandingan biaya dan pendapataan usahatani pada berbagai komoditas merupakan hal penting dalam menentukan komoditas mana yang paling menguntungkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan biaya dan pendapatan usahatani pada komoditas padi, kangkung dan bunga kingkongÂ di Kelurahan Karyamulya Kecamatan Kesambi Kota Cirebon penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Juli-September 2020. Metode penelitian menggunakan kuantitatif dengan tenik pendekatan survey. Adapun jumlah sampel ditentukan secara sengaja masing-masing sebanyak 10 responden terdiri dari petani yang berusahatani padi, 10 petani kangkung dan 10 petani bunga kingkong. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa biaya rata-rata tertinggi pada luas lahan yang sama yaitu 100 m2 per tahun yaitu pada usahatani kangkung sedangkan pendapatan rata-rata tertinggi per luas lahan 100 m2 Â adalah pada usahatani bunga kingkong. Hasil produksi dari ketiga komoditi tersebut pada luas lahan yang sama tidak terlalu berbeda secara signifikan yang membedakan adalah harga jual dari komoditas tersebut. Harga jual bunga kingkong/kg nyaÂ lebih tinggi dibandingkan kedua komoditas lainnya.