bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Contingencia estructural en el nivel de ingresos: Un análisis en medianas y grandes empresas orenses
Authors: Batallas Astudillo Ingrid Lisseth , Luna Luna Arelys Johanna , Uriguen Aguirre Patricia Alexandra 
Published: May 2021

Actualmente, el sector empresarial requiere la implementación sistematizada de estructuras organizativas internas, que permitan a las medianas y grandes empresas expandirse económicamente. La investigación tiene como finalidad analizar el impacto de la gestión del capital humano, estrategias gerenciales y administrativas, y uso eficiente de los recursos como parte de la contingencia estructural de grandes y medianas empresas de la provincia de El Oro. La pesquisa parte de un enfoque cuantitativo de alcance correlacional con diseño transversal, se utilizó el software estadístico Stata 14 para manipular 120 observaciones de la Encuesta Estructural Empresarial (ENESEM) del Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos (INEC) correspondiente a la provincia de El Oro, se midió la variación del nivel de ingresos de las empresas mediante un modelo econométrico de regresión múltiple lineal y pruebas estadísticas de colinealidad, normalidad y homocedasticidad en los residuos. Referente a los resultados, el nivel de ingresos de las organizaciones del sector empresarial depende significativamente del capital humano focalizado en la alta dirección; técnicos administrativos, financieros e informáticos; y del importe y uso eficiente en el consumo de servicios básicos, combustible, suministros, materiales y herramientas. En efecto, la estructura organizativa enfocada en el área de personal calificado y en el correcto manejo de los recursos influye positivamente en el desarrollo económico de medianas y grandes empresas orenses.
Assessing the Influence of Aggregates and Cement Types on Fresh Roller Compacted Concrete Mixture
Authors: Sarsam Saad I 
Published: May 2021

Roller compacted concrete mixture RCC is considered as a sustainable pavement construction material, it is a heavy-duty concrete mixture with zero slump. An attempt has been made in the present investigation to design the fresh RCC mixture using two types of coarse aggregates (crushed and rounded), two types of fine aggregates (silica and river sand) and two types of cement (ordinary Portland and sulphate resistance). Concrete mixtures with dense gradation were prepared and compacted according to modified proctor design procedure. A moisture-density test was used to determine the maximum density and optimum moisture content and of RCC mixtures for each mix. Five different percentages of cement (10-18) % are implemented and six different percentages of moisture (4 – 8) %) % are used to determine the dry density-moisture content relationships. It was observed that the maximum dry density of rounded aggregates mixture is higher than that of crushed aggregate mixture by (4.2, 8.3, 4.2, 4.2, and 5.1) % and (4.1, 1.4, 4.1, 2.0, and 2.7) % for (18, 16, 14, 12, and 10) % cement content respectively for mixtures constructed with silica and river sands respectively with ordinary Portland cement. However, the maximum dry density of rounded aggregate mixture is higher than that of crushed aggregate mixture by (3.5, 4, 7.1, 5.5, and 4.4) % and (2.7, 4.8, 2.3, 4.4, and 4.2) % for (18, 16, 14, 12, and 10) % cement content respectively for mixtures constructed with silica and river sands respectively with sulphate resistance cement. It was concluded that 12 % of Portland cement and (6 to 7) % of moisture are proper combination when silica or river sand were implemented, while (12 and 14) % of sulphate resistance cement and (6 to 7) % of moisture are proper combination when silica or river sand were implemented. abstract must be a precise and reflection of what is in your article.
Non-Destructive Testing of Dissimilar Welded Joints
Authors: DIJMĂRESCU Maria-Cristina 
Published: May 2021

This paper presents research’s results of non-destructive examination of dissimilar welded samples. The samples were made using sheets of austenitic stainless steel and carbon steel welded through the method of MAG welding with tubular wire. The samples were subjected to non-destructive testing in order to analyse the integrity of the welded seam, heat affected zone and the adjacent area of the weld.
Poly(3-HydroxyButyrate-co-3-HydroxyValerate) based Inorganic Consolidate for Firwood Preservation
Authors: DAVID Mădălina Elena , GRIGORESCU Ramona Marina , IANCU Lorena , ANDREI Elena Ramona , ION Rodica-Mariana 
Published: May 2021

The aim of this study was to address one of the major challenges of the conservation state of wooden artifacts or artworks namely, the preservation and restoration of wood surfaces. The factors involved in the deterioration of wood are mainly the external factors such as fire, low temperature and microbiological agents, which induce some degradation processes in wood, identified by discoloration, fragility and unsightly appearance. In this study, biodegradable materials based on poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) (PHBHV) and composites based on PHBHV and particles (zinc oxide (ZnO), carbonated hydroxyapatite (CHAp) and its metallic derivatives with silver (AgCHAp) and strontium (SrCHAp) were applied on firwood specimens in order to investigate their consolidation capacity. Colorimetric measurements have confirmed that the chosen treatments did not change the colour of the natural wood. The hardness test revealed that the consolidation system increases the mechanical properties of the samples. The used treatments confer a strong hydrophobic character which prevents exfoliation of the wood samples, as confirmed by the performed water absorption test.
Polysaccharide Nanocapsules for Drug Delivery Applications, Current Status and Future Perspectives
Authors: FLOREA Marian , ION Rodica Mariana 
Published: May 2021

In recent years pharmaceutical formulations using polymeric nanocapsules have been widely studied for developing novel drug delivery strategies. Nanocapsules provide a unique core-shell nanostructure, consisting of a liquid/solid core surrounded by a polymeric shell. Natural or modified polysaccharides are prime candidates for use as building blocks of the nanocapsule shells, due to their demonstrated safety, versatility and low cost and to the fact that they are widely used as excipients in classical drug formulations. The aim of this paper is to present the recent advances in drug delivery strategies using polysaccharidic nanocapsules and to discuss future opportunities and challenges in developing modern pharmaceutical formulations using such systems.
ANALISIS ENERGI PENGERINGAN PADI MENGGUNAKAN VERTICAL DRYER TYPE VRD60 DI DESA BIGO SELATAN KABUPATEN BOLAANG MONGONDOW UTARA
Authors: Lengkey Giovanni 
Published: May 2021

The purpose of this study is calculating the total energy needed during the rice drying process by using a vertical dryer VRD60 type in Bigo Selatan Village, Kaidipang Subdistrict, North Bolaang Mongondow District, and determining the efficiency of energy use during the rice drying process. The tools used were: AGRINDO dryer VRD60 type, Danoplus infrared thermometer THE-223, Sima brand weighing scale with the capacity of 500 kg, and CROWN digital grain moisture meter. Materials used were: 5,202 kg (5.2 tons) of Sultan rice variety, diesel fuel, and rice husks. The study was conducted with experimental and survey methods. Data was analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the total energy used by the dryer is 1,531,560 kcal consist of 6,300 kcal labor (humans) energy, 683,760 kcal of diesel fuel and 841,500 kcal of energy from husk usage. The biggest energy is obtained from the husk used as much as 255 kg with a calorific value of 841,500 kcal and the biggest use is to evaporate water from materials that is 450,293.1 kcal. The energy efficiency of drying from a vertical dryer VRD60 type is found to be 38.29%.
O antyfonie "Iesus Nazarenus Rex Iudaeorum" bł. Władysława z Gielniowa
Authors: Kubieniec Jakub 
Published: May 2021

Według wiarygodnego świadectwa z początku XVI wieku antyfona Iesus Nazarenus Rex Iudeorum jest dziełem bł. Władysława z Gielniowa, jednego z najwybitniejszych polskich poetów późnego średniowiecza. Jest to ponadto jeden z trzech zaledwie utworów bernardyńskiego zakonnika, które zachowały się z melodią i jedyną kompozycją nie będącą kontrafakturą. Mimo to utwór nie doczekał się ani krytycznej muzyczno-tekstowej edycji, ani szczegółowej liturgicznej, czy muzykologicznej analizy. W literaturze przedmiotu wyrażano także wątpliwość, czy Gielniowczyk był twórcą muzycznego opracowania antyfony.
W artykule scharakteryzowano liturgiczną funkcję śpiewu, który w źródłach pojawia się w grupie suffragiów i najprawdopodobniej wykonywany był także podczas procesji pokutnych (Litania Maior, Litania Minor). Wskazano także na dziewięć nowych przekazów utworu świadczących o tym, że śpiewano go również poza Polską, m.in. w opactwie św. Ulryka i Afry w Augsburgu, w katedrze w Hawelbergu, Zagrzebiu i węgierskich klasztorach paulińskich. Nieco zaskakującą międzynarodową popularność antyfony wiązać należy zapewne z rosnącym zagrożeniem ze strony Imperium Osmańskiego. Obce przekazy, z których najstarsze pochodzą z połowy XVI wieku zawierają tę samą melodię, co źródła polskie. Może to wskazywać, że jest to melodia oryginalna, pochodząca z czasów Władysława z Gielniowa. Jej twórca wykazał się znajomością zasad retoryki oraz chorałowej stylistyki i jest bardzo prawdopodobne, że był nim świątobliwy zakonnik, który komponowanie pieśni traktował jako ważny element bernardyńskiego posłannictwa.
DUKUNGAN SOSIAL DENGAN PERILAKU PROSOSIAL DIMEDIASI OLEH EMPATI PADA SISWA
Authors: Mufidah Lilik , Iswinarti Iswinarti , Fasikhah Rr. Siti Suminarti 
Published: May 2021

Kepekaan siswa pada sesama belakangan ini mulai menurun, remaja kurang perduli dengan lingkungan, dan orang lain, tentunya hal ini kurang baik bagi perkembangan remaja itu sendiri,maka dengan ditumbuhkan empati dapat meningkatkan perilaku prososial (Hoffman, 2000) Dukungan sosial sangat berperan penting dan punya efek yang kuat pada perilaku prososial. Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah siswa sekolah menengah pertama ( SMP) dengan berjumlah 265 orang. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive samping. Perilaku prososial diukur dengan menggunakan skala Prosocial Tendencies Measure-Revised (PTMR). Empati diukur menggunakan Emphaty Questionnaire, dukungan sosial di ukur dengan menggunakan skala child and adolescent social support (CASS) . Analisa data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis Hayes. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan sosial dan perilaku prososial yang dimediasi oleh empati pada siswa.
PENGARUH POLA ASUH OTORITER TERHADAP AGRESIVITAS DIMEDIASI OLEH HARGA DIRI ANGGOTA PENCAK SILAT KECAMATAN GEGER KABUPATEN MADIUN
Authors: Wahyudi Arif , Latipun Latipun , Hasanati Nida 
Published: May 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pola asuh otoriter terhadap agresivitas yang dimediasi oleh harga diri. Responden dari penelitian ini merupakan anggota pencak silat Kabupaten Madiun yang berjumlah 195 subjek. Adapun teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah accidental sampling.. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan pola asuh otoriter terhadap agresivitas (β= 1,68; p= 0,00), ada pengaruh yang negatif dan signifikan pola asuh otoriter terhadap harga diri (β= -0,53; p= 0,00), pengaruh yang negatif dan tidak signifikan harga diri terhadap agresifitas (β= -0,20; p= 0,11), dan harga diri tidak mampu menjadi mediator terhadap pegaruh dari pola asuh otoriter dengan agresivitas (β= 0,11; p = 0,55)
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of authoritarian parenting on aggressiveness mediated by self-esteem. Respondents from this study were 195 Madiun pencak silat members. The results showed that there was a positive and significant influence on authoritarian parenting towards aggressiveness (β = 1.68; p = 0.00), there was a negative and significant effect on authoritarian parenting on self-esteem (β = -0.53; p = 0.00), negative and insignificant influence of self-esteem on aggressiveness (β = -0.20; p = 0.11), and self-esteem is not able to be a mediator to the influence of authoritarian parenting with aggressiveness (β = 0 , 11; p = 0.55)
Keywords: authoritarian parenting; aggressiveness; self-esteem
The Hexagonal ↔ Orthorhombic Structural Phase Transition in Claringbullite, Cu4FCl(OH)6
Authors: Welch Mark D. , Najorka Jens , Rumsey Michael S. , Spratt John 
Published: May 2021

ABSTRACT
Frustrated magnetic phases have been a perennial interest to theoreticians wishing to understand the energetics and behavior of quasi-chaotic systems at the quantum level. This behavior also has potentially wide applications to developing quantum data-storage devices. Several minerals are examples of such phases. Since the definition of herbertsmithite, Cu3ZnCl2(OH)6, as a new mineral in 2004 and the rapid realization of the significance of its structure as a frustrated antiferromagnetic phase with a triangular magnetic lattice, there has been intense study of its magnetic properties and those of synthetic compositional variants. In the past five years it has been recognized that the layered copper hydroxyhalides barlowite, Cu4BrF(OH)6, and claringbullite, Cu4FCl(OH)6, are also the parent structures of a family of kagome phases, as they also have triangular magnetic lattices. This paper concerns the structural behavior of claringbullite that is a precursor to the novel frustrated antiferromagnetic states that occur below 30 K in these minerals. The reversible hexagonal (P63/mmc) ↔ orthorhombic (Pnma or Cmcm) structural phase transition in barlowite at 200−270 K has been known for several years, but the details of the structural changes that occur through the transition have been largely unexplored, with the focus instead being on quantifying the low-temperature magnetic behavior of the orthorhombic phase. This paper reports the details of the structural phase transition in natural claringbullite at 100−293 K as studied by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The transition temperature has been determined to lie between 270 and 293 K. The progressive disordering of Cu at the unusual trigonal prismatic Cu(OH)6 site on heating is quantified through the phase transition for the first time, and a methodology for refining this disorder is presented. Key changes in the behavior of Cu(OH)4Cl2 octahedra in claringbullite have been identified that suggest why the Pnma structure is likely stabilized over an alternative Cmcm structure. It is proposed that the presence of a non-centrosymmetric octahedron in the Pnma structure allows more effective structural relaxation during the phase transition than can be achieved by the Cmcm structure, which has only centrosymmetric octahedra.
A OUVIDORIA E SUA CONTRIBUIÇÃO NA SAÚDE SUPLEMENTAR
Authors: Monteiro Margareth Mauricio 
Published: May 2021

Uma das mais relevantes inovações que precisamos experimentar é a capacidade de realizar uma comunicação eficiente entre cidadãos/consumidores e as organizações contemporâneas e assim mitigar conflitos. As reflexões sobre a função das Ouvidorias podem representar uma oportunidade para se construir uma linha evolutiva nesta comunicação em busca de relações de consumo de melhor qualidade, respeitando direitos e contribuindo como ferramenta de gestão. Especialmente na saúde suplementar há desafios a serem superados para que as Ouvidorias gozem de maior efetividade na execução de políticas públicas, mas sua atuação pode reforçar um canal de participação, de comunicação e de mediação num processo democrático, tendo como consequência a valorização da cidadania. Com o intuito de contribuir para o debate teórico, o propósito deste projeto foi analisar o processo de construção e atuação das Ouvidorias na saúde suplementar que teve sua exigibilidade a partir da Resolução Normativa-RN 323/13 da Agência Nacional de Saúde Suplementar-ANS, e entender os desafios, potencialidades e limitações para que as Ouvidorias adquirissem maior relevância para planos privados de assistência à saúde. A partir de análises da literatura, documentos, relatórios e entrevistas qualitativas com representantes da sociedade civil, da ANS, além de Ouvidores que atuam na saúde suplementar, compreendemos que a Ouvidoria conceitualmente teria o papel institucional de representar o cidadão/consumidor e procurar ajustar interesses divergentes na busca da redução dos conflitos. Entretanto apesar dos avanços trazidos pela Legislação, na prática o cidadão/consumidor parece não se sentir representado pela Ouvidoria e ainda recorre com frequência a outros canais de representatividade como o Judiciário, ANS ou entidades de defesa do consumidor no momento em que precisa se manifestar. Há um ambiente propenso ao conflito na saúde suplementar no Brasil que vem sensibilizando o Judiciário, Ministério Público, operadoras de saúde, associações representativas do setor privado na área da saúde, ANS e pesquisadores. Esses conflitos têm as mais diferentes motivações por parte dos cidadãos/consumidores: autorização de procedimentos, exames de alto custo, internações, reajustes de preços de mensalidades entre outros. As pesquisas demonstraram também que as Ouvidorias são tidas como boas interlocutoras junto às entidades de defesa do consumidor, mas encontram dificuldades em evidenciar e prevenir conflitos dentro das próprias operadoras de saúde da qual fazem parte. Ao final este projeto oferece como produto, um conjunto de recomendações pensadas para as operadoras de saúde e ANS na busca de boas práticas para um melhor atendimento à sociedade civil, resultado de uma diretriz baseada em pesquisa, vivência e conhecimento do tema proposto no que diz respeito às Ouvidorias e a saúde suplementar.
Acesso trabalho na íntegra : https://bibliotecadigital.fgv.br/dspace/handle/10438/29111
Analisis Tingkat Konsentrasi Anak Usia 11-13 Tahun melalui Aktivitas Fisik Olahraga Renang
Authors: Elzas Elzas Nurajab 
Published: May 2021

Abstrak
Penelitian ini berangkat dari rasa ingin tahu penulis atas tingkat konsentrasi anak usia 11-13 tahun melalui aktivitas fisik olahraga renang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui informasi empiris tingkat konsentrasi anak usia 11-13 tahun melalui aktivitas fisik olaharaga renang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendeketan kuantitatif dengan metode Ex Post Facto. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah anggota club renang Cimahi Junior Swimming Club yang berusia 11-13 tahun dengan jumlah 15 orang. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah keseluruhan dari populasi yaitu anggota club renang Cimahi Junior Swimming Club yang berjumlah 15 orang , maka dari pada itu teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah Total Sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Grid Concentration Test. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat peningkatan konsentrasi anak usia 11-13 tahun yang signifikan melalui aktivitas fisik olahraga renang. Rekomendasi diharapkan para pelatih dan orangtua agar selalu memberikan keleluasaan terhadap anak untuk selalu beraktifitas fisik, terutama melalui olahraga renang yang dapat meningkatkan konsentrasi anak.
Kata Kunci: Tingkat Konsentarsi, Aktivitas Fisik, Olahraga Renang
Juger et être juge à la Cour nationale du droit d’asile. Expériences et profils des assesseurs de la Cour
Authors: Sabrié Romane , Richard Jean-Luc 
Published: May 2021

En France la Cour nationale du droit d’asile (CNDA) est la juridiction administrative qui statue sur les recours des requérants auxquels l’Office français de protection des réfugiés et apatrides (OFPRA) a refusé la qualité de réfugié. Penser les contours de la justice de l’asile revient aussi à l’appréhender à partir de ses interprètes, des juges assesseurs expérimentés mais non professionnels à temps plein. Cet article propose, à partir d’entretiens, d’un vécu de ce rôle juridictionnel et d’une analyse statistique, une étude approfondie de celles et ceux, juges assesseurs, qui remplissent cette fonction d’intermédiaires du droit d’asile. Sur quels critères sont-ils choisis pour endosser une telle responsabilité ? Finalement, qui juge l’asile et comment ?
Sur la voie de la sociologie du droit. L’approche de droit et musique
Authors: Mittica Maria Paola 
Published: May 2021

Parmi les différents courants existant au sein de la recherche appliquée aux études du rapport entre droit et culture et donc entre droit et société, Law and Humanities est au cœur du débat international compte tenu de sa capacité à enrichir la compréhension du « sens » qui guide l’action sociale et, par conséquent, l’action juridique. C’est dans ce cadre que s’insère l’approche droit et musique qui est déjà l’objet de développements dont nous chercherons à saisir toutes les potentialités. Ce courant permet aussi d’affiner la recherche dans le domaine de l’esthétique juridique, pour aborder de façon plus immédiate la question du sens, conçue comme le double produit de la signification et de la sensibilité. Cet article propose, donc, d’une part, de réaliser un état de l’art en matière de droit et musique, et de l’autre, de montrer l’ampleur et les multiples facettes des questions que cette démarche permet d’explorer.
La diffusion du français en Chine
Authors: Dai Dongmei 
Published: May 2021

La diffusion du français en Chine est le fruit d’initiatives croisées, à la fois chinoises et étrangères. Si les premiers cours de français ont certes été ouverts à Shanghai par des missionnaires jésuites français au milieu du XIX e siècle, les initiatives chinoises se sont depuis multipliées et n’ont pas tardé à gagner en importance. En effet, l’enseignement du français est lié à l’ouverture et au redressement national de la Chine. Après la fondation de la République populaire en 1949, le français disparut des écoles primaires et secondaires pendant un temps. En 1952, suite à la restructuration des universités chinoises, le français était enseigné dans seulement trois d’entre elles. Ravivé brièvement autour de 1964 par l’établissement des relations diplomatiques sino-françaises et sino-africaines, l’enseignement du français s’est vu mis à mal par la Révolution culturelle. Depuis 1979, les politiques de réforme et d’ouverture de la Chine, coïncidant avec une mondialisation accélérée, ont éveillé progressivement un engouement pour la langue française chez les Chinois, avec des profils d’apprentissage de plus en plus divers.
Le discours préfaciel en traduction au XVIII e et XIX e siècle
Authors: Francœur Aline 
Published: May 2021

L’article rend compte des résultats de l’analyse du discours préfaciel de dix dictionnaires spécialisés parus entre 1718 et 1849, et traduits du français vers l’anglais ou vice versa. Le discours préfaciel de ces ouvrages a été examiné en version initiale (c’est-à-dire dans la langue source) et en version traduite (dans la langue cible) afin de déterminer le traitement qui lui a été réservé lors de l’opération de traduction. Il en ressort que les traducteurs et éditeurs ont dans la plupart des cas privilégié une traduction exacte et fidèle du discours préfaciel source, dont ils ont conservé la nature et la fonction originales.
Les discours de présentation dans les dictionnaires français de néologismes : convergences et divergences
Authors: Tallarico Giovanni 
Published: May 2021

Cet article porte sur une catégorie peu traitée dans la recherche métalexicographique, les dictionnaires de néologismes, dont nous nous attachons à explorer le discours préfaciel. Le corpus étudié permet de dégager les fonctions et les thèmes principaux de ces discours liminaires, notamment la description des objectifs du dictionnaire et du public visé, les critères de sélection adoptés et les sources exploitées. L’analyse de ces aspects révèle inévitablement des points de contact et des divergences entre les différents ouvrages : si les premiers peuvent se résumer en une recherche de légitimité en tant que genre lexicographique, les divergences se manifestent surtout au niveau de la sélection de la nomenclature.