bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SOSIALISASI DAMPAK PERNIKAHAN DINI MELALUI MEDIA FILM PENDEK
Authors: Murjainah Murjainah , Damayati Nina , Monanisa Monanisa , Rosita Laili , Taufik Mirna , Nuranisa Nuranisa , Hartono Deni Puji 
Published: December 2021

Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan pemahaman dan kesadaran siswa terhadap dampak pernikahan usia dini melalui media film. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah menggunakan metode penyuluhan. Hasil analisis kegiatan PKM yang telah dilaksanakan secara keseluruhan menunjukkan persentase sebesar 76,5% termasuk ke dalam kategori memahami konsep pernikahan. Kemudian, persepsi siswa terhadap dampak dari pernikahan usia dini terlihat cukup baik dimana siswa siswa tidak setuju terhadap perilaku menikah usia dini, pernikahan usia dini berdampak buruk terhadap kesehatan reproduksi, pernikahan memerlukan kematangan/ kedewasaan baik fisik maupun mental dan kesiapan menikah, pernikahan usia dini rentan KDRT (Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga) dan perceraian, dan pemahaman tentang pernikahan sangat penting sebelum memutuskan untuk menikah. Pentingnya kegiatan PKM ini dilaksanakan lebih lanjut ke sekolah sebagai upaya mengurangi pelaku menikah usia dini dan dampak dari pernikahan usia dini.
PELATIHAN PENGGUNAAN GEOGEBRA BAGI GURU SMP, SMA, DAN SMK SE-SUMATERA BAGIAN SELATAN DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA
Authors: Kesumawati Nila , Syahbana Ali , Ningsih Yunika Lestaria , Octaria Dina , Puspa sari Eka Fitri 
Published: December 2021

Dalam pembelajaran matematika pemanfaatan teknologi komputer sudah banyak dilakukan. Contoh yang sering ditemui adalah pemanfaatan program aplikasi yang dapat diakses secara gratis oleh pembelajar yaitu aplikasi GeoGebra. Namun, tidak setiap guru dapat memahami dan melakukan pembelajaran dengan aplikasi ini. Masih banyak guru yang memiliki keterbatasan dalam memanfaatkan komputer sebagai alat bantu dan media dalam pembelajaran. Bahkan tidak sedikit guru yang belum mengetahui bahwa GeoGebra dapat digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran matematika. Oleh karena itu, tim Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika dan Program Studi PPG Universitas PGRI Palembang perlu untuk melakukan kegiatan mengenalkan dan membantu guru dalam mengimplementasikan aplikasi GeoGebra dalam bentuk pelatihan online dengan tema “Penggunaan GeoGebra dalam Pembelajaran Matematika”. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan yaitu pelatihan secara online berbantuan aplikasi zoom. Kegiatan dilaksanakan selama 1,5 bulan (5 hari). Hasil kegiatan berupa telah dikuasainya materi yang disampaikan walaupun belum begitu mahir, yakni dapat dilihat melalui tugas-tugas yang diberikan. Respon peserta kegiatan sangat baik dan mereka berharap pelatihan seperti ini dapat terus dilakukan.
PELATIHAN PENGEMBANGAN SOAL MODEL ASESMEN HIGH ORDER THINKING SKILLS (HOTS) UNTUK GURU GUGUS 8 KKG SD LUBUKLINGGAU TIMUR II KOTA LUBUKLINGGAU
Authors: Rijal Akmal , Satria Tio Gusti 
Published: December 2021

Titik berat Kurikulum 2013 adalah bertujuan agar peserta didik atau siswa memiliki kemampuan yang lebih baik dalam melakukan observasi, bertanya, bernalar, dan mengkomunikasikan. Soal yang dikembangkan menggunakan tiga kategori berpikir tingkat tinggi (Higher Order Thinking Skills) berdasarkan revisi taksonomi Bloom, yaitu, menganalisis (analyzing), mengevaluasi (evaluating), dan mencipta (creating), dimana setiap tingkatan tersebut memiliki kriteria masing-masing yang dapat diadopsi ke dalam soal maupun tujuan dari pembelajaran yang akan dicapai. Berdasarkan hasil identifikasi mitra ditemui permasalahan guru masih mengalami kesulitan dalam membuat soal yang mampu mendorong siswa mengembangkan kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi (HOTS) dan belum membuat siswa mau menganalisis soal terlebih dahulu sebelum menjawab, guru memberikan soal latihan atau soal tes kepada siswa hanya terpaku pada kategori mengingat, memahami, dan menerapkan, dan sarana dan membutuhkan tambahan soal untuk siswa yang memiliki kemampuan berkpikir tingkat tinggi agar siswa mampu mengembangkan cara bernalar mereka. Pelaksanaan pelatihan dan pendampingan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat menggunakan metode metode ceramah, tanya jawab, diskusi, penugasan, berbasis proyek. Pelaksanaan PKM pelatihan pengembangan soal model asesmen High Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) untuk guru gugus 8 KKG SD Lubuklinggau timur II Kota Lubuklinggau berjalan dengan baik dan peserta sangat antusias mengikuti pelatihan. Kegiatan tersebut berdampak pada peningkatan keterampilan pelatihan pengembangan soal model (HOTS) untuk guru gugus 8 KKG SD Lubuklinggau Timur II Kota Lubuklinggau.

Kata Kunci : pelatihan, soal, HOTS, KKG, SD, Lubuklinggau.
SOSIALISASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INOVATIF BAGI MAHASISWA STKIP PGRI LUBUKLINGGAU
Authors: Juwati Juwati , Satinem Satinem , Nugroho Agung 
Published: December 2021

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat bertujuan untuk melakukan sosialisasi model pembelajaran yang kreatif dan inovatif bagi mahasiswa STKIP PGRI Lubuklinggau. Kegiatan sosialisasi ini dilakukan oleh TIM pengabdian untuk mengembangkan pengetahuan mahasiswa yang telah menempuh mata kuliah model-model pembelajaran, microteaching sebagai bekal praktik lapangan atau PPL. Peserta dalam kegiatan ini yaitu mahasiswa STKIP-PGRI Lubuklinggau sebanyak kurang lebih 150 mahasiswa. Hasil kegiatan sosialisasi diperoleh mahasiswa sangat antusias dan termotivasi terkait program yang disampaikan oleh TIM Pengabdian. Hal ini dapat dilihat pada saat sesi tanya jawab, mahasiswa tertarik untuk bertanya tentang langkah-langkah model pembelajaran yang kreatif dan inovatif sebagai bekal pelaksanaan di lapangan.
NURSING STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION TO THE NECESSITY OF ENGLISH FOR SPECIFIC PURPOSES (ESP) COURSE
Authors: Suramto Suramto - , Susmini Susmini , Episiasi Episiasi 
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACT
English for Specific Purposes (ESP) has been learned and become required course for nursing students. The students’ necessity of English is essential for those learners who would like to reach the best achievement and get ready for use in the job area. The objective of this research was to determine nursing students’ perception in regard with the necessity for ESP materials at Politeknik Kesehatan Palembang Nursing Study Prorgam Lubuklinggau. The research method was conducted in quantitative survey. The participants of the research were 34 students. The data used of this research were questionnaire items and students’ responses. The data were analyzed by using SPSS version 20.0. The results of the research showed that there are 8 assignments necessity in listening skills, 11 assignments necessity in speaking skills, 7 assignments necessity in writing skills, and 6 assignments necessity in reading skills. The finding of research can be concluded that both listening and speaking skills are influential necessity for nursing students. Hence, listening and speaking skills should be mastered to fulfill students’ necessity

Keywords: Nursing students, ESP, Necessity analysis
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS II SD NEGERI 18 LUBUKLINGGAU DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TALKING STICK
Authors: Hanisah Hanisah 
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas II SD Negeri 18 Lubuklinggau dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Talking Stick. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (Action Research) dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Talking Stick. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dengan melalui model pembelajaran Talking Stick pada kelas II SD Negeri 18 Lubuklinggau dapat meningkat, rata-rata hasil belajar siswa pada siklus I sebesar 59,85 dengan persentase ketuntasan sebesar 64,74%, pada siklus ke II rata-rata hasil belajar siswa sebesar 69,11 dengan persentase ketuntasan sebesar 70,084%, dan pada siklus ke III rata-rata hasil belajar siswa sebesar 82,66 dengan persentase ketuntasan sebesar 80,56%. Hal ini berarti jumlah siswa yang mencapai nilai KKM (70) telah melampaui kriteria keberhasilan yang ditetapkan yaitu 75% sehingga dapat disimpulkan model pembelajaran Talking Stick dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika siswa.
Effects of lower alcohols on nanocomposite particles for inhalation prepared using O/W emulsion
Authors: Takeuchi Issei , Kimura Yukie , Nakajima Takehisa , Makino Kimiko 
Published: December 2021

BACKGROUND: Inhalable nanocomposite particles using O/W emulsions were studied. The effect of the composition of the dispersed phase on the nanoparticles in the nanocomposite particles was reported, however, the effect on the inhalation characteristics of nanocomposite particles has not been investigated. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to study the effects of lower alcohols in the dispersed phase of O/W emulsions on inhalable nanocomposite particles. METHODS: Nanocomposite particles were prepared using a spray dryer from O/W emulsion. A mixed solution of dichloromethane and lower alcohols in which rifampicin (RFP) and poly(L-lactide-co-glycolide) were dissolved was used as a dispersed phase, and an aqueous solution in which arginine and leucine were dissolved was used as a continuous phase. RESULTS: We succeeded in preparing non-spherical nanocomposite particles with an average diameter of 9.01–10.91 μm. The results of the fine particle fraction (FPF) measurement showed that the higher the hydrophobicity of the lower alcohol mixed in the dispersed phase, the higher the FPF value. The FPF value of the nanocomposite particles was significantly increased by using ethanol and 1-propanol. CONCLUSIONS: The results were revealed that mixing 1-propanol with the dispersed phase increased the amount of RFP delivered to the lungs.
The effects of full weight-bearing mobilization on clinical outcomes and subsidence in cemented and uncemented hemiarthroplasty in osteoporotic patients: A retrospective single-center study
Authors: Başar Betül , Başar Hakan 
Published: December 2021

BACKGROUND: Early full weight-bearing mobilization is controversial in osteoporotic patients who have undergone uncemented hemiarthroplasty (UCH). OBJECTIVES: The aim of the study was to compare the results of early full weight-bearing mobilization in CH and uncemented hemiarthroplasty (UCH). The effect of subsidence on the results was also evaluated. METHODS: Fifty-nine patients who underwent CH and UCH were evaluated. The mean age was 79.8 years (10 females, 15 males) for CH and 75.5 years (10 females, 24 males) for UCH. All patients started immediate full weight-bearing mobilization and weight-bearing exercises. RESULTS: There was no difference between the groups according to the Harris Hip Score. Both groups were evaluated in subgroups according to whether there is varus in the femoral stem. There was no difference between subgroups according to the Harris Hip Score. The femoral subsidence was not determined in CH group. In the UCH group, the subsidence was 1.13 ± 1.03 mm in varus femoral stem subgroup and 0.81 ± 0.85 mm in without femoral stem varus subgroup. There was no difference in subsidence between femoral stem with varus and without varus. The subsidence did not affect the Harris Hip Score. CONCLUSION: Full weight-bearing mobilization could be safely preferred in UCH, as in CH. Femoral stem varus below 5 degrees does not affect the results and subsidence.
Effectiveness of motor control exercises versus other musculoskeletal therapies in patients with pelvic girdle pain of sacroiliac joint origin: A systematic review with meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Authors: Mapinduzi Jean , Ndacayisaba Gérard , Mahaudens Philippe , Hidalgo Benjamin 
Published: December 2021

BACKGROUND: Pelvic girdle pain represents a group of musculoskeletal pain disorders associated with the sacroiliac joint and/or the surrounding musculoskeletal and ligamentous structures. Its physical management is still a serious challenge as it has been considered the primary cause of low back pain. OBJECTIVE: This review sought to determine the effectiveness of motor control exercises for two clinically relevant measures; i.e., pain and disability, on patients with pelvic girdle pain of sacroiliac joint origin. METHODS: This review covered only randomized controlled studies. Online databases, such as PubMed, Embase, Scopus, and Cochrane Library, were searched from January 1, 1990, to December 31, 2019. PEDro scale was used to assess the methodological quality of included studies, while Review Manager was employed to synthesize data in view of meta-analysis. The PRISMA guidelines were applied for this review. RESULTS: Twelve randomized controlled trials of moderate-to-high quality were included in this review. The studies involved 1407 patients with a mean age ranging from 25.5 to 42.1 years as well as intervention and follow-up durations from 1 week to 2 years. Motor control exercises alone for pelvic girdle pain of sacroiliac joint origin were not effective in terms of pain reduction (SMD = 0.29 [-0.64,1.22]) compared to control interventions whereas they were slightly effective in terms of disability reduction (SMD =-0.07 [-0.67, 0.53]) at short-term. The combination of motor control exercises with other musculoskeletal therapies, however, revealed to be more effective than control interventions in terms of pain reduction (SMD =-1.78 [-2.49, -1.07]; 95%CI) and lessened disability (SMD =-1.80 [-3.03, -0.56]; 95%CI) at short-term. CONCLUSION: Motor control exercises alone were not found to be effective in reducing pain at short-term. However, their combination with other musculoskeletal therapies revealed a significant and clinically-relevant decrease in pain and disability at short-term, especially in peripartum period.
A stabilizer free spatial weak Galerkin finite element methods for time-dependent convection-diffusion equations
Authors: Al-Taweel Ahmed , Hussain Saqib , Wang Xiaoshen , Cheichan Mohammed 
Published: December 2021

In this paper, we propose a stabilizer free spatial weak Galerkin (SFSWG) finite element method for solving time-dependent convection diffusion equations based on weak form Eq. (4). SFSWG method in spatial direction and Euler difference operator Eq. (37) in temporal direction are used. The main reason for using the SFSWG method is because of its simple formulation that makes this algorithm more efficient and its implementation easier. The optimal rates of convergence of 𝒪⁢(hk) and 𝒪⁢(hk+1) in a discrete H1 and L2 norms, respectively, are obtained under certain conditions if polynomial spaces (Pk⁢(K),Pk⁢(e),[Pj⁢(K)]2) are used in the SFSWG finite element method. Numerical experiments are performed to verify the effectiveness and accuracy of the SFSWG method.
Effect of pentoxifylline on colon cancer patients treated with chemotherapy (Part I)
Authors: Meirovitz Amichay , Baider Lea , Peretz Tamar , Stephanos Samir , Barak Vivian 
Published: December 2021

BACKGROUND: Cancer progression is associated with significant systemic clinical manifestations including cachexia induced weight loss and anorexia. Pentoxifylline (PTX) is a drug that has been shown to have multiple beneficial effects in cancer patients through its anti-inflammatory properties. MAIN OBJECTIVE: To evaluate PTX effects on colon cancer patients treated with chemotherapy. PATIENTS and METHODS: Forty metastatic colon cancer patients receiving chemotherapy were enrolled in this randomized study. 17 patients were treated with a full dose of PTX (400 mg TID), 9 patients with a reduced dose PTX (200 mg TID) and 23 served as controls (no PTX). RESULTS: Follow-up evaluations of patients included the following: physical examination; leukopenia determination; weight determination; stomatitis determination; and survival rate. Patients treated with PTX (both full and reduced doses), experienced a significant increase in weight and a reduction in stomatitis relative to the control group. Treatment with PTX also significantly increased patient survival rate. All patients treated with PTX, had a median overall survival (OS) rate of 20.4 months as compared to 13.2 months in the control group. CONCLUSIONS: PTX treatment of colon cancer patients, in addition to chemotherapy, significantly improved survival rates, induced weight gain and reduced stomatitis occurrence –all important parameters of cachexia.
Багатоетапний метод глибинного навчання з попереднім самонавчанням для класифікаційного аналізу дефектів стічних труб
Authors: Москаленко В’ячеслав Васильович , Зарецький Микола Олександрович , Москаленко Альона Сергіївна , Коробов Артем Геннадійович , Ковальський Ярослав Юрійович 
Published: December 2021

A machine learningsemi-supervised method was developed for the classification analysis of defects on the surface of the sewer pipe based on CCTV video inspection images. The aim of the research is the process of defect detection on the surface of sewage pipes. The subject of the research is a machine learning method for the classification analysis of sewage pipe defects on video inspection images under conditions of a limited and unbalanced set of labeled training data. A five-stage algorithm for classifier training is proposed. In the first stage, contrast training occurs using the instance-prototype contrast loss function, where the normalized Euclidean distance is used to measure the similarity of the encoded samples. The second step considers two variants of regularized loss functions – a triplet NCA function and a contrast-center loss function. The regularizing component in the second stage of training is used to penalize the rounding error of the output feature vector to a discrete form and ensures that the principle of information bottlenecking is implemented. The next step is to calculate the binary code of each class to implement error-correcting codes, but considering the structure of the classes and the relationships between their features. The resulting prototype vector of each class is used as a label of image for training using the cross-entropy loss function. The last stage of training conducts an optimization of the parameters of the decision rules using the information criterion to consider the variance of the class distribution in Hamming binary space. A micro-averaged metric F1, which is calculated on test data, is used to compare learning outcomes at different stages and within different approaches. The results obtained on the Sewer-ML open dataset confirm the suitability of the training method for practical use, with an F1 metric value of 0.977. The proposed method provides a 9 % increase in the value of the micro-averaged F1 metric compared to the results obtained using the traditional method.
System of license plate recognition considering large camera shooting angles
Authors: Kuchuk Heorhii , Podorozhniak Andrii , Liubchenko Nataliia , Onischenko Daniil 
Published: December 2021

The system of automatic license plate recognition (ALPR) is a combination of software and hardware technologies implementing ALPR algorithms. It seems to be easy to achieve the goal but recognition of license plate requires many difficult solutions to some non-trivial tasks. If the license plate is oriented horizontally, uniformly lighted, has a clean surface, clearly distinguishable characters, then it’ll be not too difficult to recognize such a license plate. However, the reality is much worse. The lighting of each part of the plate isn’t equal; the picture from the camera is noisy. Besides, the license plate can have a big angle relative to the camera and be dirty. These obstacles make it difficult to recognize the license plate characters and determine their location on the image. For instance, the accuracy of recognition is much worse on large camera angles. To solve these problems, the developers of automatic license plate recognition systems use a different approach to processing and analysis of images. The work shows an automatic license plate recognition system, which increases the recognition accuracy at large camera angles. The system is based on the technology of recognition of images with the use of highly accurate convolutional neural networks. The proposed system improves stages of normalization and segmentation of an image of the license plate, taking on large camera angles. The goal of improvements is to increase of accuracy of recognition. On the stage of normalization, before histogram equalization, the affine transformation of the image is performed. For the process of segmentation and recognition, Mask R-CNN is used. As the main segment-search algorithm, selective search is chosen. The combined loss function is used to fasten the process of training and classification of the network. The additional module to the convolutional neural network is added for solving the interclass segmentation. The input for this module is generated feature tensor. The output is segmented data for semantic processing. The developed system was compared to well-known systems (SeeAuto.USA and Nomeroff.Net). The invented system got better results on large camera shooting angles.
MEMPERKUAT KINERJA INOVASI: PERAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI, MOTIVASI INTRINSIK, DAN BERBAGI PENGETAHUAN
Authors: Kurniawan Ignatius Soni , Pratiwi Yuliana Intan 
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui peran mediasi motivasi intrinsik dan berbagi pengetahuan pada pengaruh budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja inovatif. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh Guru SMAN 1 Semin, Gunungkidul Yogyakarta. Penelitian menggunakan sampel jenuh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi intrinsik tidak berperan sebagai variabel pemediasi pada pengaruh budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja inovatif. Budaya organisasi dapat berpengaruh langsung secara positif terhadap kinerja inovatif maupun tidak langsung melalui variabel berbagi pengetahuan.
Kata kunci: budaya organisasi, motivasi intrinsik, berbagi pengetahuan, kinerja inovatif.
Urban Morphology: The Classical and Modern Research Methodologies
Authors: Bertyák Ágnes 
Published: December 2021

This article aims to explore the Hungarian and foreign urban morphological studies as a basis for possible new investigation methods that can follow or innovate the existing methodologies. For this reason, the exploration of the currently known models is essential. The "classical" morphological studies dealt with the structural shapes, historical elements, and changes of the settlements, based mainly on empirical and manual research. In the 1980s, new "modern" research methods emerged with the help of computer software, statistical data and Geographical Information Systems, representing a quantitative approach. Today inter- and multidisciplinary morphological studies are also widespread, combining several areas like ecology, sociology or sustainability with urban studies providing new research directions.