bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A matter of perspective: The convergent and incremental validity of informant‐reported drinking motives
Authors: Kim Andy J. , Sherry Simon B. , Shannon Trevor , Kehayes Ivy‐Lee , Stewart Sherry H. 
Published: August 2021

AbstractIntroductionDrinkers have social and affective reasons for using alcohol (‘drinking motives’). Historically, drinking motives are self‐reported. Informant‐reports of drinking motives may be useful in corroborating self‐report data. Thus, we investigated the correspondence between self‐ and informant‐reports of drinking motives and the incremental validity of informant‐reported motives in predicting targets' future alcohol problems.MethodsMeasures were completed by 174 university‐aged, same‐sex drinking buddy dyads (66% women) across two waves separated by 30 days. Dyad members who contacted study organisers were treated as targets, and their buddies as informants. Targets self‐reported their own drinking motives at baseline, as well as their own alcohol problems at baseline and 30 days later. Informants reported on targets' drinking motives at baseline.ResultsSelf‐ and informant‐reports of targets' internal drinking motives (coping‐depression and enhancement) showed significant, small positive correlations. Informants‐reports of these same internal drinking motives (as well as coping‐anxiety) predicted change in targets' alcohol problems over time, thereby providing additional predictive validity beyond that provided by targets' self‐reports.Discussion and ConclusionsWe encourage incorporating informant‐reported internal drinking motives when assessing risk for escalating problem drinking in emerging adult drinkers.
Online interventions for cannabis use among adolescents and young adults: Systematic review and meta‐analysis
Authors: Beneria Anna , Santesteban‐Echarri Olga , Daigre Constanza , Tremain Hailey , Ramos‐Quiroga Josep Antoni , McGorry Patrick D. , Alvarez‐Jimenez Mario 
Published: August 2021

AbstractBackgroundYoung people present high rates of cannabis use, abuse, and dependence. The United Nations estimates that roughly 3.8% of the global population aged 15–64 years used cannabis at least once in 2017. Cannabis use in young people may impair cognitive skills, interfere with learning, impact relationships, and lead to long term behavioural and psychological consequences. Online cannabis interventions (OCI) are increasingly popular, but their dissemination is not often supported by empirical evidence.AimTo systematically compile and analyse the effectiveness of OCI for the reduction of cannabis use among adolescents and young adults (AYA).MethodsPooled effect sizes of cannabis use between treatment and control groups were estimated. For each comparison, Hedge's g was calculated using a random effects model.ResultsThe search strategy yielded 4531 articles. Of those, a total of 411 articles were retrieved for detailed evaluation resulting in 17 eligible studies (n = 3525). Analyses revealed that online interventions did not significantly reduce cannabis consumption (Hedge's g = −0.061, 95% CI [−0.363] to [−0.242], p = .695) and high heterogeneity was noted (Q = 191.290). More recent studies using structured interventions, daily feedback, AYA centred designs, and peer support, specifically targeting CU seemed to have positive effects to address CU in this population.ConclusionsThe lack of positive outcomes suggests that more specific and targeted interventions may be necessary to promote cannabis‐related behavioural change among young people. These targeted interventions may include structured CU modules, daily feedback, peer support for increased adherence, user‐centred design procedures, and input from key stakeholders such as families and service providers.
No evidence for somatosensory attenuation during action observation of self‐touch
Authors: Kilteni Konstantina , Engeler Patrick , Boberg Ida , Maurex Linnea , Ehrsson H. Henrik 
Published: August 2021

AbstractThe discovery of mirror neurons in the macaque brain in the 1990s triggered investigations on putative human mirror neurons and their potential functionality. The leading proposed function has been action understanding: Accordingly, we understand the actions of others by ‘simulating’ them in our own motor system through a direct matching of the visual information to our own motor programmes. Furthermore, it has been proposed that this simulation involves the prediction of the sensory consequences of the observed action, similar to the prediction of the sensory consequences of our executed actions. Here, we tested this proposal by quantifying somatosensory attenuation behaviourally during action observation. Somatosensory attenuation manifests during voluntary action and refers to the perception of self‐generated touches as less intense than identical externally generated touches because the self‐generated touches are predicted from the motor command. Therefore, we reasoned that if an observer simulates the observed action and, thus, he/she predicts its somatosensory consequences, then he/she should attenuate tactile stimuli simultaneously delivered to his/her corresponding body part. In three separate experiments, we found a systematic attenuation of touches during executed self‐touch actions, but we found no evidence for attenuation when such actions were observed. Failure to observe somatosensory attenuation during observation of self‐touch is not compatible with the hypothesis that the putative human mirror neuron system automatically predicts the sensory consequences of the observed action. In contrast, our findings emphasize a sharp distinction between the motor representations of self and others.
Longitudinal changes of human milk oligosaccharides, breastmilk microbiome and infant gut microbiome are associated with maternal characteristics
Authors: Liu Feitong , He Shiting , Yan Jingyu , Yan Shuyuan , Chen Juchun , Lu Zerong , Zhang Bin , Lane Jonathan 
Published: August 2021

AbstractHuman milk oligosaccharides (HMOs) play an important role in infant health. This study aimed to investigate the association of maternal characteristics with HMOs, human breastmilk (HBM) microbiome and infant gut microbiome over the first three months of lactation. Chinese mothers and infant pairs (n = 110) were included in this prospective cohort. Secretor status linked with α1,2‐fucosyltransferase expression was determined by the presence of total α1,2‐fucosylated HMOs in HBM for 75.8% of the mothers. The concentration of dominant HMOs significantly decreased over three months except for 3’‐fucosyllactose. In addition to the elevated levels of α1,2‐fucosylated HMOs, other neutral HMOs significantly reduced in secretors milk. Alpha‐diversity of HBM and infant gut microbiome significantly increased over time, and an elevated abundance of Bifidobacterium and decreased levels of Streptococcus, Staphylococcus and Clostridium in the infant gut microbiota were noted. Multi‐association analysis indicated maternal age and body mass index significantly correlated with specific HMOs and infant growth. Our study provides pivotal data on Chinese HMOs distribution profile, and their association with maternal characteristics and the infant gut microbiome.
Dehydration in the nursing home: Recognition and interventions taken by Dutch nursing staff
Authors: Paulis Simone J. C. , Everink Irma H. J. , Halfens Ruud J. G. , Lohrmann Christa , Schols Jos M. G. A. 
Published: August 2021

AbstractAimsTo examine which signs/symptoms registered nurses (RNs) and certified nurse assistants (CNAs) (nursing staff) in Dutch nursing homes associate with dehydration, if they observe these signs/symptoms themselves and what they do after observing them.DesignA cross‐sectional study.MethodsIn February 2020, using an online questionnaire based on a diagnostic strategy to diagnose dehydration, nursing staff was asked: (1) which signs/symptoms they associate with dehydration; (2) if they observe these signs/symptoms themselves; and (3) which actions they take after observing these signs/symptoms in a resident. Descriptive statistics and Chi‐square statistics were used to describe the answers and explore significant differences between groups.ResultsIn total, 250 RNs and 226 CNAs participated. Among RNs, 67%–99% associated the signs/symptoms of the strategy to dehydration compared with 45%–98% of the CNAs. RNs and CNAs often indicated to observe signs/symptoms from the strategy themselves (80.1% and 92.6%), but they also often relied on information given by other care professionals and the informal caregiver. Interventions taken were mainly focused on communicating findings to colleagues.ConclusionMany signs/symptoms from the diagnostic strategy trigger nursing staff to think of dehydration. Results also show that a variety of formal and informal caregivers are involved in dehydration care. As RNs and CNAs did often not receive dehydration training after entering workforce, this could have limited their ability to recognize signs/symptoms related to dehydration. To ensure timely recognition of dehydration, a clear description of roles and responsibilities about dehydration care in, and between, formal and informal caregivers is essential with structurally embedded dehydration training in the nursing home.ImpactTackling dehydration in the nursing home requires interdisciplinary collaboration and communication with family members. Without clear roles and responsibilities, a risk of dehydration can be left unattended.
FAF1 downregulation by Toxoplasma gondii enables host IRF3 mobilization and promotes parasite growth
Authors: Gao Fei‐Fei , Quan Juan‐Hua , Choi In‐Wook , Lee Yeon‐Jae , Jang Seul‐Gi , Yuk Jae‐Min , Lee Young‐Ha , Cha Guang‐Ho 
Published: August 2021

AbstractFas‐associated factor 1 (FAF1) has gained a reputation as a member of the FAS death‐inducing signalling complex. However, the role of FAF1 in the immunity response is not fully understood. Here, we report that, in the human retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cell line ARPE‐19 cells, FAF1 expression level was downregulated by Toxoplasma gondii infection, and PI3K/AKT inhibitors reversed T. gondii‐induced FAF1 downregulation. In silico analysis for the FAF1 promoter sequence showed the presence of a FOXO response element (FRE), which is a conserved binding site for FOXO1 transcription factor. In accordance with the finding, FOXO1 overexpression potentiated, whereas FOXO1 depletion inhibited intracellular FAF1 expression level. We also found that FAF1 downregulation by T. gondii is correlated with enhanced IRF3 transcription activity. Inhibition of PI3K/AKT pathway with specific inhibitors had no effect on the level of T. gondii‐induced IRF3 phosphorylation but blocked IRF3 nuclear import and ISGs transcription. These results suggest that T. gondii can downregulate host FAF1 in PI3K/AKT/FOXO1‐dependent manner, and the event is essential for IRF3 nuclear translocation to active the transcription of ISGs and thereby T. gondii proliferation.
Achievement of live birth after overcoming two gynecological malignancies treated with radical trachelectomy and medroxyprogesterone acetate therapy
Authors: Tamauchi Satoshi , Moriyama Yoshinori , Suzuki Shiro , Ikeda Yoshiki , Yoshikawa Nobuhisa , Kajiyama Hiroaki 
Published: August 2021

AbstractCervical cancer is a human papilloma virus‐related disease, whereas endometrial cancer and atypical endometrial hyperplasia (AEH) are hormone‐related diseases, so co‐occurrence of the two is possible. However, scientific studies about such cases are rare. We encountered a case of cervical adenocarcinoma and AEH in a 33‐year‐old nulliparous woman. Two fertility‐sparing treatments were performed, a radical trachelectomy for the cervical cancer and high‐dose medroxyprogesterone acetate treatment for the AEH. After remission of the diseases, the patient became pregnant by in vitro fertilization and delivered a baby at 36 weeks' gestation by cesarean section. Although the patient had two uterine malignancies, proper evaluation of the diseases, consultation with the patient and her husband, and appropriate management led to fertility preservation, and live birth was achieved.
Current trends in electrophysiological research on bilingual language processing
Authors: Jankowiak Katarzyna 
Published: August 2021

AbstractRecently, much psycholinguistic research has been devoted to examining cognitive mechanisms engaged in language processing in the bilingual context, as this might provide in‐depth insights into how different languages interact with one another as well as how and to what extent language competence affects cognition. At the same time, along with such a growing interest in studying bilingual populations, psycholinguistics as a discipline has been rapidly developing owing to the more and more widespread use of physiological research methods. Particularly, electroencephalography (EEG) has received much scholarly attention, as it can elucidate the exact time course of language processing. The present contribution explores current trends in EEG research on bilingual language processing and discusses how event‐related potential (ERP) studies and their findings have been extended from the monolingual to the bilingual context. To this end, the paper discusses selected ERP experiments into language co‐activation across different modalities, bilingual executive control, electrophysiological correlates of new meaning construction, neural changes accompanying foreign language learning, and the automaticity of emotional responding in bilingual speakers.
Mental health nursing and conscientious objection to forced pharmaceutical intervention
Authors: Gadsby Jonathan , McKeown Mick 
Published: August 2021

AbstractThis paper attempts a critical discussion of the possibilities for mental health nurses to claim a particular right of conscientious objection to their involvement in enforced pharmaceutical interventions. We nest this within a more general critique of perceived shortcomings of psychiatric services, and injustices therein. Our intention is to consider the philosophical and practical complexities of making demands for this conscientious objection before arriving at a speculative appraisal of the potential this may hold for broader aspirations for a transformed or alternative mental health care system, more grounded in consent than coercion. We consider a range of ethical and practical dimensions of how to realize this right to conscientious objection. We also rely upon an abolition democracy lens to move beyond individual ethical frameworks to consider a broader politics for framing these arguments.
Cat‐Calls, Compliments and Coercion
Authors: McDonald Lucy 
Published: August 2021

AbstractIn this paper, I offer a novel argument for why cat‐calling is wrong. After warding off the objection that cat‐calls are compliments and therefore morally benign, I show that it cannot be the semantic content of cat‐calls which makes cat‐calling wrong, because some cat‐calls have seemingly benign content yet seem to wrong their targets (usually women and LGBTQ people) nonetheless. Instead, cat‐calling is wrong because itsilencestargets, by preventing them from blocking cat‐callers' presuppositions of authority, andexploitsthem, by forcing them into the demeaning position of acting as if they consider cat‐callers to have authority over them.
Eating disorders through the periodontal lens
Authors: Rangé Hélène , Colon Pierre , Godart Nathalie , Kapila Yvonne , Bouchard Philippe 
Published: August 2021

AbstractPeople with eating disorders suffer from a mental disorder that negatively affects their physical and/or mental health. The three most frequent eating disorders are binge eating disorder, bulimia nervosa, and anorexia nervosa. Environmental and genetic factors are involved in the pathogenesis of eating disorders in vulnerable persons. Although treatment varies among different types of eating disorders, nutrition, medical care combined with psychotherapy and medications are standard of care. The aim of this review is to give an overview of the oral health impact of eating disorders with a special emphasis on the periodontium. Oral health professionals have a unique role to play in the early diagnosis of eating disorders because of the important impact that eating disorders have on the oral cavity. In vomiting‐associated eating disorders, the risk of erosive tooth wear is mainly localized to the palatal surfaces of the incisors. Emerging evidence also indicates a high frequency of gingivitis and gingival recessions associated with compulsive toothbrushing. A holistic approach, including oral health and functional rehabilitation, should be promoted by physicians, psychiatrists, and dentists for people with eating disorders.
Detectability of Fibrils by Dilation Technique in Digital Mammography
Authors: Che Omar Siti Shuwaibah , Wan Hassan Wan Muhamad Saridan , Mohd Nor Norehan , Mohd Suri Mohd Syafiq , Shariff Nurul Diyana 
Published: August 2021

The detectability of fibrils in mammographic phantom images by morphological enhancement was analysed in the present study. Materials that mimic fibrils were imaged by a digital mammography machine at 28 and 29 kVP. The images were processed by a dilation technique to produce second set of images. Receiver operating characteristic analysis was performed to compare the detection performance from the two sets of images. As compared to original images, the 28 kVP’s fibrils images from dilation technique become more prominence to be detected by observers. While at 29 kVP only a few observers can found the fibrils images from dilation technique. This study suggests morphological enhancement of mammography image did not increase the detection of low frequency signals of the images.
Herschel-Bulkley Model of Blood Flow through a Stenosed Artery with the Effect of Chemical Reaction on Solute Dispersion
Authors: Mohd Zainul Abidin Siti Nurul Aifa , Jaafar Nurul Aini , Ismail Zuhaila 
Published: August 2021

A non-Newtonian mathematical model of blood described as a Hershel-Bulkley fluid model flowing in a stenosed artery with the effect of a chemical reaction is mathematically studied. The expressions of the shear stress, mean velocity and absolute velocity in the plug and non-plug flow field are evaluated analytically. The convective-diffusion equation is solved using the Taylor-Aris technique subject to the relevant boundary constraint in determining the concentration, relative and effective axial diffusivity. The efficiency of the dispersion process is affected by the presence of chemical reaction and stenosis in blood flow. The normalized velocity decreases as stenosis height and stenosis length increase. The relative axial diffusivity is significantly lower while the effective axial diffusivity decreases considerably as the chemical reaction rate, the height of the stenosis and the length of the stenosis increase. Besides, it is observed that as the solute disperses in the presence of stenosis, the flow quantities are lesser than in the absence of stenosis. Further, this study helps in understanding many physiological processes for instance dispersion of drugs or nutrients in the circulatory system. Also, to enhance the dispersion of a solute in blood flow through narrow arteries in the presence of chemical reaction and stenosis.
A Surface Energy Approach to Developing an Analytical Model for the Underfill Flow Process in Flip-Chip Packaging
Authors: Yao Xingjun , Jiang Weijie , Yang Jiahui , Fang Junjie , Zhang Wenjun 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
This paper presents a new approach to formulating an analytical model for the underfill process in flip-chip packaging to predict the flow front and the filling time. The new approach is based on the concept of surface energy along with the energy conservation principle. This approach avoids the need of modeling the flow path to predict the flow front and the filling time, and thus it is suitable to different configurations of solder bumps, including different shapes and arrangements of solder bumps in flip-chip packaging. An experiment along with the computational fluid dynamics simulation was performed based on a proprietarily developed testbed to verify the effectiveness of this approach. Both the experimental and simulation results show that the proposed approach along with its model is accurate for flip-chip packages with different configurations besides the configuration of a regular triangle arrangement of solder bumps and a spherical shape of the solder bump.
Culture and politics of laziness, from fairy tales to Oblomov and Bartleby
Authors: Marrone Gianfranco 
Published: August 2021

The thesis of this paper is that laziness is not a psychological property of an individual subject but a collective sentiment: it is a reaction, or perhaps even a rebellion, against those who lock us within a culture that sees activity as a supreme value, often as an end in itself. Laziness is the response to those who force us to do and overdo, to give ourselves over to our occupations with zeal and constancy, total dedication and blind perseverance. So, it is not true that a lazy person does nothing, rather they do everything they can in order to not do anything. They work frantically in order to create the perfect conditions that allow them to activate their inertia. This paper tries to prove this thesis by analyzing some exemplary texts such as Goncharov's Oblomov, and linking it, upstream, with traditional Russian fairy tales and, downstream, with Melville Bartleby's famous tale.
Múmias digitais: práticas funerárias em Assassin's Creed Origins
Authors: Mendes Jessica Silva , Cruz Matheus Morais 
Published: August 2021

Este artigo busca apresentar, sob o viés arqueológico, uma análise crítica das principais características das práticas funerárias do Antigo Egito representadas no jogo eletrônico Assassin’s Creed Origins, desenvolvido pela produtora Ubisoft Entertainment S.A.. Essa pesquisa foi desenvolvida no âmbito da produção de trabalhos do Grupo de Pesquisa (CNPq) ARISE – Arqueologia Interativa e Simulações Eletrônicas e visa pormenorizar as representações materiais do mundo funerário (mumificação, enterramentos, e outros fatores), bem como o impacto do diálogo entre desenvolvedores, historiadores/arqueólogos e o público em geral.
On the implementation of post-processing of runoff forecast ensembles
Authors: Skøien Jon Olav , Bogner Konrad , Salamon Peter , Wetterhall Fredrik 
Published: August 2021

AbstractDifferent post-processing techniques are frequently employed to improve the outcome of ensemble forecasting models. The main reason is to compensate for biases caused by errors in model structure or initial conditions, and as a correction for under- or overdispersed ensembles. Here we use the Ensemble Model Output Statistics method to post-process the ensemble output from a continental scale hydrological model, LISFLOOD, as used in the European Flood Awareness System (EFAS). We develop a method for local calibration and interpolation of the post-processing parameters and compare it with a more traditional global calibration approach for 678 stations in Europe based on long term observations of runoff and meteorological variables. For the global calibration we also test a reduced model with only a variance inflation factor. Whereas the post-processing improved the results for the first 1-2 days lead time, the improvement was less for increasing lead times of the verification period. This was the case both for the local and global calibration methods. As the post-processing is based on assumptions about the distribution of forecast errors, we also present an analysis of the ensemble output that provides some indications of what to expect from the post-processing.