bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Utilization trends of an ophthalmology-specific emergency department: the Massachusetts Eye and Ear experience
Authors: Hall, BA Leangelo N. , Jeng-Miller, MD, MPH Karen W. , Gardiner, MD Matthew , Kim, MD Esther Lee 
Published: April 2021

PurposeTo describe the utilization trends of a dedicated ophthalmology emergency department (ED) in Boston, Massachusetts.MethodsThe medical records of 500 randomly selected patients who presented at the Massachusetts Eye and Ear (MEE) Emergency Department (ED) from January 2015 to March 2016 were reviewed retrospectively. Data were analyzed using the Pearson χ2 test and multiple logistic regression. The primary study outcome measure was whether a patient’s visit was emergent or nonemergent. Emergent or nonemergent conditions were classified based on the diagnosis and treatment required at follow-up appointments. Nonemergent diagnoses were classified as conditions that could have been seen as an outpatient without negative consequences for vision.ResultsOf the 500 cases, 252 were males and 248 were females. The median age was 45 years (range, 2- 101 years). The most common diagnoses were posterior vitreous detachment (8.6%), corneal abrasion (8.4%), dry eye syndrome (7%), and viral conjunctivitis (5.4%). Of the total, 92.6% of patients originated from within Massachusetts. The majority of patients were self-referred (78.6%) or referred from another hospital (12.8%). Nonemergent visits accounted for 49.4% of patients seen. Compared to patients who presented with duration of symptoms for ?1 week, patients who presented with symptoms of <1 week were more likely to present with an emergent condition (8.8% vs 41.8%). Referrals from an outside ophthalmologist or hospital were predictive of emergent patient visits (OR, resp., 1.971 [95% CI, 0.478-3.462; P = 0.01]; 1.040 [95% CI, 0.462-1.616; P < 0.001]).ConclusionsIn our study, nonemergent patient visits comprised nearly half of all ophthalmology ED visits. Emergent visits were associated with acute symptoms and referrals from outside healthcare providers.
Les prolongements psychiques de la sécurité du stoïcisme antique à la résilience néolibérale : l’inconscient esclave comme technologie d’adaptation au monde
Authors: Munger Sylvain 
Published: April 2021

La vulnérabilité (du latin vulnerare signifiant blesser ou endommager) désigne un degré d’affaiblissement qui diminue la réserve des capacités accumulées par un être humain indispensables afin de résister aux stimulations et aux agressions environnementales. La mondialisation néolibérale accélère la multiplication en cascade des événements déstabilisants et des conditions de vie difficiles, constitués de précarités économiques, de privations sociales, de crises écologiques et sanitaires produites en série et vécues au quotidien par les populations. Dans ces conditions, la résilience consiste en un commandement suivi par chacun et signant l’acte de décès de son engagement dans le monde ; c’est surtout l’obligation de se résigner à son état actuel. Or, cette capacité à rebondir en force, à tenir son fonctionnement en absorbant le choc pour se renouveler et s’adapter, on en retrace la présence dans l’Antiquité, dans la doctrine stoïcienne, technique d’enseignement d’une « morale d’esclave » transformée en disposition psychologique durable.
Rhétoriques réactionnaires et antiféminisme en France : la controverse de l’écriture inclusive1
Authors: Michaud Héloïse 
Published: April 2021

En France, en mars 2017, l’éditeur Hatier publiait un manuel scolaire qui utilisait l’écriture inclusive, dont l’objectif était d’éradiquer le sexisme dans la langue et donc dans les mentalités. Les résistances à son application furent nombreuses : l’Académie française, le groupe parlementaire Les Républicains dont était issu le premier ministre français Édouard Philippe, des militant·e·s de la « Manif pour tous » et des intellectuel·le·s se sont prononcés publiquement contre cette tentative d’inclusivité dans la langue française. Dans cette étude, nous proposons d’évaluer en quoi les arguments invoqués lors de la controverse de l’écriture inclusive en France s’arriment à des rhétoriques réactionnaires antiféministes.
Suivez-nous sur Facebook… Et après ? La communication en ligne des conseils de quartier de Québec
Authors: Dubois Philippe R. 
Published: April 2021

Cette étude présente une analyse de contenu d’un échantillon aléatoire de 311 publications mises en ligne sur les pages Facebook des conseils de quartier de Québec. L’objectif est de comprendre comment cet organisme citoyen de participation politique microlocale en quête de reconnaissance utilise les médias sociaux pour communiquer avec les résident·e·s. L’analyse montre que la communication à sens unique est l’approche privilégiée. Cette dernière ne peut contribuer à la création d’un espace « cyberdémocratique ». Qui plus est, il ne semble pas y avoir une véritable stratégie concertée de promotion du rôle et des actions des conseils de quartier. Le contenu que ces organismes publient sur leurs pages Facebook est plutôt de l’ordre d’un babillard communautaire. Sur le plan méthodologique, l’article met en lumière l’importance d’étudier le rôle réservé aux récepteur·rice·s de la communication en ligne, surtout dans les études qui cherchent à relever ses fonctions (information, promotion, interaction, mobilisation).
Implants, IA & art (une méditation)
Authors: Johnston David Jhave 
Published: April 2021

La technologie a rapidement décalé les paramètres du possible, mais l’appareil instinctif intuitif de nos corps auto-orientés tribalistes et émotivement volatiles reste limité à une mentalité de troupeau.
Au cours des 15 prochaines années, l’interactivité vocale et subvocale deviendra accessible au grand public, et les interfaces cerveau-machine filtreront hors des laboratoires pour se glisser dans le cerveau des premiers adoptants.
Interfaces cerveau-machine (IMC) : que vont-elles changer? Cet essai est une exploration et une idéation de quelques-uns des problèmes éthiques potentiels de l’IMC à partir du printemps 2020.
Annotation
Authors: Kalir Remi H. , Garcia Antero 
Published: April 2021

An introduction to annotation as a genre—a synthesis of reading, thinking, writing, and communication—and its significance in scholarship and everyday life.
Annotation—the addition of a note to a text—is an everyday and social activity that provides information, shares commentary, sparks conversation, expresses power, and aids learning. It helps mediate the relationship between reading and writing. This volume in the MIT Press Essential Knowledge series offers an introduction to annotation and its literary, scholarly, civic, and everyday significance across historical and contemporary contexts. It approaches annotation as a genre—a synthesis of reading, thinking, writing, and communication—and offers examples of annotation that range from medieval rubrication and early book culture to data labeling and online reviews.
After introducing such ideas as paratext, multimodality, and intertextuality, the authors discuss the affordances and types of annotation in a variety of contexts. Annotation that provides information, for example, can be a time stamp on a text message or a footnote to a text; annotation that shares commentary can be praise (or the opposite) on Rate My Professors or the texts in the Hebrew Talmud; and annotation that aids learning can be added by experts for students or by students for their peers. Far from being an arcane practice of scholars, annotation allows readers to respond to their texts, interact with various forms of media, and make meaning with and from this everyday activity.
The Monopoly of Man
Authors: Kuliscioff Anna 
Published: April 2021

A key text by a leading figure in Italian socialist feminism that remains relevant today, addressing the exploitation of women in the workplace and at home.
Anna Kuliscioff (c. 1854–1925) was a prominent figure in the revolutionary politics of her era, advocating for socialism and feminism. One of the founding members of the Italian Socialist Party, she actively contributed to the late-nineteenth-century flourishing of the Socialist International and the emergence of Italian socialism. For the last decades of her life, Kuliscioff's public militancy revolved around the “woman question.” She viewed feminism through the lens of class struggle, addressing the double exploitation of women—in the workplace and at home. Kuliscioff fought a twofold battle: as a socialist, she unmasked the sexism of her colleagues; as a feminist, she criticized liberal-bourgeois feminism. In this key text, she makes her case for a socialist feminism.
Originating as a lecture Kuliscioff delivered in April 1890 at a meeting of the the Milan Philological Circle (which denied membership to women), The Monopoly of Man explicitly links feminism to labor. Kuliscioff argues that labor frees women from the prison of the household and potentially fosters their emancipation; she advances the principle of equal pay for equal work. She declares that woman is enslaved by both her husband and by capital, calls marriage a form of women's servitude, and demands that motherhood be better appreciated as work. It is only when woman is economically independent and resists capitalism, she argues, that she will achieve freedom, dignity, and the respect of man.
The Monopoly of Man is the inaugural title in a new series, Insubordinations: Italian Radical Thought, edited by Lorenzo Chiesa.
Friedrich Christoph Mayer and his theory of the aurora borealis
Authors: Chassefière Eric 
Published: April 2021

The eleventh volume in the series presents two articles on the aurora borealis by Friedrich Christoph Mayer (1697–1729), a mathematician at the Imperial Academy of Sciences in Saint Petersburg. The first paper, titled “De Luce Boreali” (On the Northern Light), was presented during a session at the newly founded Academy in October 1726. It was printed two years later (1728) in the very first volume of its official periodical, the Commentarii Academiae Scientiarum Imperialis Petropolitanae. The second paper, also bearing the title “De Luce Boreali”, constitutes the author’s ‘second thoughts’ on the matter. It was presented during a session in October 1728 but was not printed until after Mayer’s death, in the fifth volume of the Commentarii (1735). Both papers are included in facsimile in this issue of Aurorae Borealis Studia Classica.
Eric Chassefière, member of the Histoire des sciences astronomiques team of the SYRTE laboratory at the Observatoire de Paris, has written an introduction to Mayer’s life and works with a special emphasis on his theory of the aurora borealis. In his introduction, Chassefière also recounts how Mayer’s theory was received by other eighteenth-century savants.
Appraisal of the Perceptions of Teachers on the Implementation of School Health Services in Private and Public Secondary Schools in Ebonyi State, Nigeria
Authors: Nwankwo Onyechi , Omaka-Amari Lois N. , Afoke Eunice N. , Okeke Ifeyinwa M. , Nwafor Jude N. , Igwenyi Precious I. , Okereke Michael O. , Aleke Christian O. 
Published: April 2021

Aims: The purpose of this paper is to appraise the perceptions of teachers on the implementation of school health services in Private and Public Secondary Schools in Ebonyi State, Nigeria.
Background: Health is an essential commodity that every living human bargain for and is the prerequisite determinant of our overall achievements be it academic, social, economic and political dimesions.
Methodology: A cross-sectional descriptive design was employed to appraise the perceptions of teachers on the implementation of school health services in private and public secondary schools in Ebonyi state. Using the multistage sampling technique a total of 160 teachers who consented to participate in the study were enrolled. A self-developed questionnaire titled: Appraisal of the Perceptions of Teachers on the Implementation of School Health Service (APTISHS) was used for data collection.
Results: The findings revealed that the perceptions of teachers on the implementation of school health services in private and public secondary schools in Ebonyi state were generally poor with the Mean score 2 and 2.2 respectively. However, despite the low perception on the implementation, private schools were more favoured than public schools in areas like: Availability of personnel (P-value: 0.00); Health records (P-value: 0.00), Quality of first aid box (P-value: 0.01).
Conclusion: While efforts are made to revamp school health services in all schools, a heightened attention should be given to public schools. For an effective implementation of the school health services government should set up an implementation and evaluation committee or monitoring team. The team should composed of stakeholders from both ministries of Education and Health, school managements in both public and private including their association bodies, parent association and the communities hosting the schools. This body will facilitate issues to be agreed upon and enforcement more realistic.
PENGARUH USABILITY, INFORMATION QUALITY, DAN INTERACTION QUALITY TERHADAP WEB REVISIT INTENTION DAN PURCHASE INTENTION WEBSITE BALI TOURISM BOARD
Authors: Semuel Hatane , Wijaya Serli , Alianto Cristian 
Published: April 2021

Penggunaan website untuk memasarkan produk pariwisata dikembangkan untuk kalangan usaha swasta maupun pemerintah. Website Bali Tourism Board merupakan salah satu website pemerintah provinsi Bali yang menawarkan berbagai produk wisata destinasi Bali. Untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas website ini, diperlukan penelitian ilmiah secara berkelanjutan terkait komunikasi pemasaran destinasi wisata Bali. Salah satu pengukuran yang dapat membantu mengevaluasi kualitas layanan website adalah melalui evaluasi terhadap peran dimensi webqual, usability, information quality dan interaction quality, sehingga dapat diketahui pengaruhnya terhadap web revisit intention dan purchase intention produk wisata Bali. Penelitian dilakukan melalui survey secara online terhadap 239 responden dengan menggunakan google form. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa usability dapat berpengaruh langsung terhadap web revisit intention dan purchase intention, sedangkan information quality dan interaction quality tidak berpengaruh langsung terhadap purchase intention tetapi melalui web revisit intention, dan ditemukan bahwa revisit intention merupakan mediasi sempurna untuk pengaruh information quality dan interaction quality terhadap purchase intention, tetapi merupakan mediasi parsial pada pengaruh usability terhadap purchase intention.
Single‐Domain Multiferroic Array‐Addressable Terfenol‐D (SMArT) Micromagnets for Programmable Single‐Cell Capture and Release
Authors: Khojah Reem , Xiao Zhuyun , Panduranga Mohanchandra K. , Bogumil Michael , Wang Yilian , Goiriena‐Goikoetxea Maite , Chopdekar Rajesh V. , Bokor Jeffrey , Carman Gregory P. , Candler Rob N. , Di Carlo Dino 
Published: April 2021

AbstractProgramming magnetic fields with microscale control can enable automation at the scale of single cells ≈10 µm. Most magnetic materials provide a consistent magnetic field over time but the direction or field strength at the microscale is not easily modulated. However, magnetostrictive materials, when coupled with ferroelectric material (i.e., strain‐mediated multiferroics), can undergo magnetization reorientation due to voltage‐induced strain, promising refined control of magnetization at the micrometer‐scale. This work demonstrates the largest single‐domain microstructures (20 µm) of Terfenol‐D (Tb0.3Dy0.7Fe1.92), a material that has the highest magnetostrictive strain of any known soft magnetoelastic material. These Terfenol‐D microstructures enable controlled localization of magnetic beads with sub‐micrometer precision. Magnetically labeled cells are captured by the field gradients generated from the single‐domain microstructures without an external magnetic field. The magnetic state on these microstructures is switched through voltage‐induced strain, as a result of the strain‐mediated converse magnetoelectric effect, to release individual cells using a multiferroic approach. These electronically addressable micromagnets pave the way for parallelized multiferroics‐based single‐cell sorting under digital control for biotechnology applications.
Soil Sensors and Plant Wearables for Smart and Precision Agriculture
Authors: Yin Heyu , Cao Yunteng , Marelli Benedetto , Zeng Xiangqun , Mason Andrew J. , Cao Changyong 
Published: April 2021

AbstractSoil sensors and plant wearables play a critical role in smart and precision agriculture via monitoring real‐time physical and chemical signals in the soil, such as temperature, moisture, pH, and pollutants and providing key information to optimize crop growth circumstances, fight against biotic and abiotic stresses, and enhance crop yields. Herein, the recent advances of the important soil sensors in agricultural applications, including temperature sensors, moisture sensors, organic matter compounds sensors, pH sensors, insect/pest sensors, and soil pollutant sensors are reviewed. Major sensing technologies, designs, performance, and pros and cons of each sensor category are highlighted. Emerging technologies such as plant wearables and wireless sensor networks are also discussed in terms of their applications in precision agriculture. The research directions and challenges of soil sensors and intelligent agriculture are finally presented.
Printable Off–On Thermoswitchable Fluorescent Materials for Programmable Thermally Controlled Full‐Color Displays and Multiple Encryption
Authors: Du Jiahui , Sheng Lan , Xu Yuan , Chen Qiaonan , Gu Chang , Li Minjie , Zhang Sean Xiao‐An 
Published: April 2021

AbstractThermoswitchable fluorescent materials (TFMs) have received special attention due to their unique fluorescent colorimetric responses to temperature. Conventional TFMs generally display unicolor with switching from one color to another, showing unprintable and unsatisfied performances. These limitations greatly hinder their development and expansion toward advanced applications. Herein, the superior integration of full‐color, off–on switching mode, printability, and high performance to TFMs is achieved successfully. The success is due to a thermally induced synchronous “dual/multichannel” stimulus–response mode regulated by a self‐crystalline phase‐change material; that is, synergistic changes of the molecular existence states and subsequent colors/spectra of the fluorescent modifier and fluorophores, accompanied by corresponding high‐efficiency on–off switching of Förster resonance energy transfer. These TFMs are simple to prepare and show good performance, such as high fluorescence emission contrast (>100), great reversibility (>200 cycles), and easy‐to‐adjust response temperature. Particularly, these R/G/B TFMs can be prepared as tricolor fluorescent inks, and thus full‐color emissions on flexible substrate can be easily obtained by printing. Finally, their great potential in switchable dynamic interior decoration, programmatic temperature‐control information display, and senior information encryption are illustrated. This successful exploration offers a new perspective for designing and optimizing various other switchable materials with higher comprehensive performances.
Correlating Surface Crystal Orientation and Gas Kinetics in Perovskite Oxide Electrodes
Authors: Gao Ran , Fernandez Abel , Chakraborty Tanmoy , Luo Aileen , Pesquera David , Das Sujit , Velarde Gabriel , Thoréton Vincent , Kilner John , Ishihara Tatsumi , Nemšák Slavomír , Crumlin Ethan J. , Ertekin Elif , Martin Lane W. 
Published: April 2021

AbstractSolid–gas interactions at electrode surfaces determine the efficiency of solid‐oxide fuel cells and electrolyzers. Here, the correlation between surface–gas kinetics and the crystal orientation of perovskite electrodes is studied in the model system La0.8Sr0.2Co0.2Fe0.8O3. The gas‐exchange kinetics are characterized by synthesizing epitaxial half‐cell geometries where three single‐variant surfaces are produced [i.e., La0.8Sr0.2Co0.2Fe0.8O3/La0.9Sr0.1Ga0.95Mg0.05O3−δ/SrRuO3/SrTiO3 (001), (110), and (111)]. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and electrical conductivity relaxation measurements reveal a strong surface‐orientation dependency of the gas‐exchange kinetics, wherein (111)‐oriented surfaces exhibit an activity >3‐times higher as compared to (001)‐oriented surfaces. Oxygen partial pressure ()‐dependent electrochemical impedance spectroscopy studies reveal that while the three surfaces have different gas‐exchange kinetics, the reaction mechanisms and rate‐limiting steps are the same (i.e., charge‐transfer to the diatomic oxygen species). First‐principles calculations suggest that the formation energy of vacancies and adsorption at the various surfaces is different and influenced by the surface polarity. Finally, synchrotron‐based, ambient‐pressure X‐ray spectroscopies reveal distinct electronic changes and surface chemistry among the different surface orientations. Taken together, thin‐film epitaxy provides an efficient approach to control and understand the electrode reactivity ultimately demonstrating that the (111)‐surface exhibits a high density of active surface sites which leads to higher activity.
Recent Progress on Optoplasmonic Whispering‐Gallery‐Mode Microcavities
Authors: Chen Yongpeng , Yin Yin , Ma Libo , Schmidt Oliver G. 
Published: April 2021

AbstractOptoplasmonic whispering‐gallery‐mode (WGM) microcavities, consisting of plasmonic nanostructures and optical microcavities, provide excellent platforms for exploring fundamental mechanisms as well as facilitating novel optoplasmonic applications. These integrated systems support hybrid modes with both subwavelength mode confinement and high‐quality factor which do not exist in either pure optical WGM microcavities or plasmonic resonators. In this progress report, geometric designs and fabrication strategies of optoplasmonic microcavities, which efficiently bridge the interaction between resonant light and plasmonic resonances, are reviewed in detail. Three types of hybrid modes in the optoplasmonic microcavities, that is, surface‐plasmon‐polariton whispering‐gallery modes, hybrid photon–plasmon whispering‐gallery modes, and heterostructured metal–dielectric whispering‐gallery modes, are considered. These modes are characterized by a largely enhanced evanescent field that is referred to as a plasmon‐type field in hybrid whispering‐gallery modes. Moreover, the coupling effect between localized surface plasmon resonances and whispering‐gallery modes is summarized. The underlying coupling mechanisms and their influence on mode shifts, Q factor, mode splitting, and line shapes of the whispering‐gallery modes are discussed. Applications based on optoplasmonic WGM microcavities including enhanced sensing, nanolasing, and free‐space coupling are highlighted, followed by an outlook of the opportunities and challenges in developing large‐scale on‐chip integrated optoplasmonic systems.
Micromembrane absorber with deep‐permeation nanostructure assembled by flowing synthesis
Authors: Qiu Boya , Fan Senqing , Chen Yu , Chen Jiaojiao , Wang Yilin , Wang Yinan , Liu Jingyun , Xiao Zeyi 
Published: April 2021

AbstractA micromembrane adsorber with deep‐permeation nanostructure (DPNS) has been successfully fabricated by flowing synthesis. The nanoparticles are in‐situ assembled in membrane pores and immobilized in each membrane pore along the direction of membrane thickness. The nanoparticles with a lower size and thinner size distribution can be achieved owing to the confined space effect of the membrane pores. As a concept‐of‐proof, the nano ZIF‐8 and ZIF‐67 are fabricated in porous membrane pores for methyl orange (MO) and rhodamine B (RhB) adsorption. The adsorption rate is increased significantly owing to the enhanced contact and mass transfer in the confined space. The adsorption capacity for the RhB is also increased, since the size of the nanoparticles assembled in membrane pores is smaller with more active sites exposed. This micromembrane adsorber with DPNS has good reusability and can provide a promising prospect for industrial application.