bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perjanjian Pembiayaan Leasing Terkait Hukum Jaminan Dalam Upaya Pengembangan Hukum Perjanjian Di Indonesia Dikaitkan Dengan Politik Hukum
Authors: Nahrowi Nahrowi , Masyrofah Masyrofah 
Published: April 2021

Regulations that become positive state laws, when they are made, cannot be separated from political influence, both from the executive, legislative and social conditions. This factor affects the speed of regulation. This economic interests content includes those in power, owners of capital, or the community's interests. The history of regulation development in the legal politics behind the regulation include leasing and guarantees, starting from buying and selling in the Civil Code, guarantees when lending and borrowing up to the minister of Finance. How is the development of leasing and guarantee law, the laws that govern it and how the rule of law corridors to the regulatory needs of the development of treaties on assets are the focus of discussion in this journal article.Keywords: Leasing; Guarantee Law; Legal Politics AbstrakPeraturan yang menjadi hukum positif negara, saat dibuat tidak lepas dari pengaruh politik, baik pengaruh pihak eksekutif, legislatif dan kondisi sosial masyarakat. Anasir ini mempengaruhi cepat tidaknya suatu peraturan saat dibuat, muatan kepentingan ekonomi pemegang kekuasaan, pemilik modal ataupun kepentingan masyarakat. Sejarah perkembangan suatu peraturan dari waktu kewaktu, dapat terlihat politik hukum dibalik peraturan tersebut, misalkan ketentuan leasing dan jaminan, berawal dari jual-beli yang ada dalam KUHPerdata, jaminan saat pinjam meminjam sampai dengan Peraturan-peraturan Menteri Keuangan. Bagaimana perkembangan leasing dan hukum jaminan, perundang-undangan yang mengaturnya serta bagaimana koridor negara hukum terhadap kebutuhan peraturan dari perkembangan perjanjian-pejanjian dalam harta kekayaan menjadi fokus pembahasan dalam artikel jurnal ini.Kata Kunci: Leasing; Jaminan; Kebijakan Hukum
Firearms Injuries Involving Young Children in the United States During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Cohen Joanna S. , Donnelly Katie , Patel Shilpa J. , Badolato Gia M. , Boyle Meleah D. , McCarter Robert , Goyal Monika K. 
Published: April 2021

OBJECTIVES
Increased rates of firearm ownership, school closures, and a suspected decrease in supervision during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic place young children at increased risk of firearm injuries. We measured trends in firearm injuries in children and inflicted by children discharging a firearm during the pandemic and correlated these changes with a rise in firearm acquisition.

METHODS
In this cross-sectional study with an interrupted time series analysis, we used multiyear data from the Gun Violence Archive. We compared trends in (1) firearm injuries in children younger than 12 years old and (2) firearm injuries inflicted by children younger than 12 years old during the pre-COVID-19 period (March to August in the years 2016–2019) and during the first 6 months of the COVID-19 pandemic (March 2020 to August 2020). Linear regression models were developed to evaluate the relationship between firearm injuries and new firearm acquisitions.

RESULTS
There was an increased risk of (1) firearm injuries in young children (relative risk = 1.90; 95% confidence interval 1.58 to 2.29) and (2) firearm injuries inflicted by young children (relative risk = 1.43; 95% confidence interval 1.14 to 1.80) during the first 6 months of the COVID-19 pandemic as compared to the pre-COVID-19 study period. These increased incidents correlate with an increase in new firearm ownership (P &lt; .03).

CONCLUSIONS
There has been a surge in firearm injuries in young children and inflicted by young children during the first 6 months of the COVID-19 pandemic. There is an urgent and critical need for enactment of interventions aimed at preventing firearm injuries and deaths involving children.
Evaluation of proteinase K-resistant prion protein (PrPres) in Korean native black goats carrying a potential scrapie-susceptible haplotype of the prion protein gene (PRNP)
Authors: Won Sae-Young , Kim Yong-Chan , Jeong Byung-Hoon 
Published: April 2021

AbstractPrion disease is a fatal neurodegenerative disease with a broad host range in humans and animals. It is caused by proteinase K-resistant prion protein (PrPres). In previous studies, a heterogeneous infection in Cervidae and Caprinae was reported. Chronic wasting disease (CWD) has been frequently reported as the only prion disease in Korea that occurs in livestock. Thus, there is a possibility of transmission of CWD to Korean native black goats. However, PrPres has not been investigated thus far in Korean native black goats. We found strong linkage disequilibrium between c.126G>A and c.414T>C (r2 = 1) and between c.718C>T and c.126G>A (r2 = 0.638). In addition, the haplotype GTGTAAAC (representing codons 42, 102, 127, 138, 143, 146, 218 and 240) showed the highest frequency with 45.1%. Among 41 Korean native black goats, 20 animals (48.78%) were homozygous for the susceptible haplotypes (histidine at codon 143, asparagine at codon 146 and arginine at codon 154). Interestingly, we did not detect PrPres bands in any of the tested animals, including the 20 animals carrying potential scrapie susceptible haplotypes.
CHANGES IN QUALITY OF AMARANTH GRAIN IN THE PROCESS OF POST-HARVESTING PROCESSING AND STORAGE
Authors: Stankevich G. , Valentiuk N. , Ovsiannykova L. , Zhygunov D. 
Published: April 2021

One of the ways to solve the problem of deteriorating human health can be the widespread use of plant products, among which the most valuable are vegetable oils, including amaranth oil. It contains a complex of vitamins, micro- and macroelements, unsaturated fatty acids and essential amino acids and a unique natural biologically active substance, squalene, which performs a number of key functions in the human body. However, post-harvest processing of amaranth grain, in particular drying, and its subsequent storage in different conditions can significantly impair its valuable natural properties. The research presents the results of studies of changes in the chemical composition and microbiological characteristics of amaranth grain in the process of drying and storage in different conditions, which will ensure its guaranteed quality during storage. The effect of drying amaranth to humidity of 9% at temperatures of 50 °С and 60 °С , has been studied on the total amount of saponified substances, content of squalene, linolenic, linoleic, oleic, palmitic and stearic acids, which were determined by gas – liquid chromatography. It has been found that after drying amaranth grain there is a decrease in the content of saponified substances by 10% and squalene by 14% compared to freshly harvested grain, and the content of free fatty acids in the unsaponified fraction remains unchanged. When storing amaranth during the year at temperatures of +5 °С, +15 °С and +25 °С and relative humidity of 55% and 75%. Changes in the content of such basic indicators of grain quality as protein, starch, fiber, fat, ash, as well as acid number and acidity of fat were determined. At the same time, the protein content decreased by 13.5%, starch by 8.7%, fat by 29.0%. The content of fiber and ash has not changed. Under the same storage conditions, there was also a significant deterioration in the quality of fat -acid number increased by 6.9 times, the acidity of the alcohol extract by 2.9 times. When storing amaranth at a temperature of +5 °С and a relative humidity of 55%, the decrease in the content of the main components was significantly smaller and amounted to 8.1% for protein, 2.9% for starch and 4.2% for fat. Under the same conditions, the activity of microorganisms is significantly reduced, which allowed to recommend these storage conditions for industrial use.
THE EFFECTS OF PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS ON INJURIES IN FOOTBALL PLAYERS
Authors: ŞENIŞIK Seçkin , KÖYAĞASIOĞLU Ogün 
Published: April 2021

Objective
The aim of this study is to investigate whether psychosocial
factors such as anxiety level or level of coping
resources affect the occurrence of injury.
Materials and Methods
A total of 83 professional football players participated
in the study. At the beginning of the study, the State-
Trait Anxiety Inventory, Athletic Coping Skills Inventory-
28 and Multidimensional Scale of Perceived
Social Support were completed. Team doctors noted the type and severity of injury, and the number of trainings
and matches the players missed due to injury.
Results
Sixty-three of the 83 players (75.9%) suffered a total
of 121 injuries. Total injury incidence was 6.2/1000
hours (during match 18.3/1000 h; during training
3.2/1000 h). Four (3.2%) of the injuries were minimal,
28 (22.9%) were mild, 67 (55.1%) were moderate, and
22 (17.9%) were severe. There was a negative correlation
between the number and severity of injuries and
coping skills, and a positive correlation between the
number and severity of injuries and anxiety level. These
relationships were statistically significant (p
The Perspective Of The Cordilleran People On The Political, Economic And Socio-Cultural Advantages Of Federalism
Authors: Donguiz Renebeth G. 
Published: April 2021

The government's ideal focus is to prioritize the citizenry's welfare when they intend to implement governance changes. This would include sustainable political, social, and economic development. In terms of political development, the officials must have a robust value system that motivates them to pursue equality, peace, justice, and overall development and implement policies against hostility and abuse. In terms of social development, the country must pursue the advancement of education, health, culture, information, and the environment. In terms of economic, the government must promote trade, employment, investment, infrastructure, technology, and inclusive growth. And Federalism is recently perceived in the Philippines as an ideal form of governance to eliminate dissidence in the country.
Federalism is being scrutinized in the Philippines since it has advantages, as observed among first-world countries like the USA, Australia, and Canada and developing countries like Mexico, India, and Brazil. Among these advantages include political advantages in which the regions or states could act independently in constitutionally drawn governance areas. Several social and economic drivers include technology, employment, and efficient use of resources pressing the government to change governance. These would require the regions or states to immediately cope with changes that confront them without relying on the government's bureaucratic system. In this manner, the government becomes closer to the constituents, allowing them to govern themselves, rule based on their own beliefs, culture, and joint problems, and pursue their advancement. For example, the states could issue licenses, provide for public health, conduct elections and form local governments, and look after intra-state trade (Tayeb, 2016).
This paper aims to measure the level of agreement of the constituents in the Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR) on the political, social, and economic advantages of Federalism. Moreover, this paper provides theoretical contributions on Federalism since there has been limited literature on Federalism in the Philippines. The study would also provide empirical evidence and findings on Federalism's advantages, particularly in the case of the Cordillera Administrative Region.
Imitating Simulation of Thermomechanical Processing of Metals
Authors: Et al. Akhmedov Akrom Burkhanovich 
Published: April 2021

Thermomechanical processing of metals by cutting is a complicated technological problem that is difficult for mathematical simulation. The various phenomena observed in this process are so closely intertwined with each other and their interaction is so complex that eleven relatively independent theories not coming yet to a holistic unity are focused on the cutter edge. These are a theory of chip formation, metal cutting mechanics, a friction theory in metalworking, thermodynamics of cutting, a theory of wear and resistance of cutting tools.
A mesh-free method of Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) has been used for simulation in this paper. The SPH-based simulation in LS-DYNA is performed to predict cutting forces and plastic deformations for machining processing of metals by cutting. The results characterizing the distribution patterns of the strain tensor components and the temperature field at different points in time and space have been presented. The performed studies have demonstrated that it is possible to use changes in the temperature fields as a criterion for estimating the elastic-plastic deformations.
The Effectiveness of Teaching Social Sciences With Using Questioning Strategies in Enhancing Creative Thinking Skills Among Secondary School Students in Kuwait
Authors: Jaber Al-Mutairi Dr. Abdul Rahman 
Published: April 2021

This study aimed to know the effect of questioning strategies to study psychology in the State of Kuwait on developing innovative thinking skills among high school students. The number of study individuals reached (83) students from the eleventh grade, distributed among four classes in two schools that were intentionally chosen , And the number of students of the experimental group reached (21) students, and the students of the control group (19), while the number of students of the experimental group reached (21) students, and the number of students of the control group was (22) students. The study tool was prepared by the researcher himself, which is a skills test Innovative thinking, after verifying their sincerity and reliability.
The results showed that there are statistically significant differences in favor of questioning strategies by combining the strategies of the associative / focused probe question, the summit question, and the plateau question in developing innovative thinking skills. As for gender, the superiority in favor of females in innovative thinking skills.
The interaction between them had no effect on that, and there were also no statistically significant differences attributed to gender.
The Principle Of Good Faith In Civil Law
Authors: Rustamjonovna Mahsuda Tadjibayeva 
Published: April 2021

The article explores the essence of the principle of good faith in modern civil law, the doctrines in which this principle is reflected, the functions of the principle of good faith in civil law, the need for the concept of good faith in civil law and problems in the application of this principle in the Civil Code. To this end, the author discusses not only the expression of this principle in doctrines, but also the extent to which it has been studied in civil law in foreign countries, and the expression of the principle of good faith in the current Civil Code and the draft of the new Civil Code of Uzbekistan.
In addition, a number of civil law relationships that have not been sufficiently explored have been studied, requiring the systematization of knowledge due to the different manifestations of the category of integrity, as well as the practical significance of this category in civil law relations. In this regard, this article
highlights the shortcomings of the principle of good faith in the current Civil Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
An Analysis Of The Strategic Effect Of Lnformation System On The Lmmunity Enhancement Of Gallbladder Patients
Authors: Lee Seong-Ran 
Published: April 2021

This paper is to conduct a strategic analysis of the information system to improve the immunity system of gallbladder cancer patients. The subjects of the study were 146 people who visited internal medicine clinics located in Chungcheong Province from March 11 to May 13, 2019. The group of people who mediated the information system was classified as 53 people and those who did not mediated the information system were classified as 53 people. The change in patient condition was analyzed as t-test following the application of the information system. The application of the body’s immune system to the information system was measured at 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24 weeks. The results of this study are as follows. First, LDL, a bad cholesterol decreased significantly after the information system was applied(t=3.72, p<.05). Second, the physical immunity continued to increase after the application of the information system. However, the body's immunity has tended to decline since the 16th. Therefore, to prevent the incidence of gallbladder cancer, diet management such as greasy and meat diet is required.
New Paradigm of Outcome-Based Education – A Higher Education Boon
Authors: G. Ganesh Narayanan Dr.K. Bala Sathya, 
Published: April 2021

Outcome-Based Education (OBE) is a vibrant model and considered as a giant leap forward to improve higher education and assists all graduates contend with their global counterparts. It is a student-centered tutoring conception that focuses on measuring student performance through outcomes. The Higher Education Institutions should frame appropriate course outcome, program outcome and these outcome should correlate with institutional objectives. But the actual success lies in the effective implementation and rigid accreditation process to ensure the quality of education. Hence, it is imperative to analyze the strength, weakness of the model and practical difficulties in case of implementation. This study reveals basic concepts, Implementation Strategies and OBE Practices and standards. The OBE-Steering Committee in each HEI offers ideas to frame Newfangled Curriculum with finest outcome and effective teaching methods with ICT tools and evaluation pattern based on blooms taxonomy.
Design and Analysis of a Uniform Meander RF MEMS Switch
Authors: K Ch Sri Kavya, K Sarat Kumar C Leela Mohan, 
Published: April 2021

This paper projected to uniform meander RF MEMS capacitive shunt switch design and analysis. The less pull in voltage is obtained in flexure type membrane by proposed RF MEMS Switch. The materials selection for the dielectric layer and beam is explained in this paper and also shown the performance depends on materials utilized for the design. The good isolation of -31dB is achieved for the pull-in voltage of 11.97V with a spring constant of 2.38N/m is produced by the switch and is obtained by the optimization process at a frequency of 38GHz.
Estimation and Validation of Land Surface Temperature by using Remote Sensing & GIS for Chittoor District, Andhra Pradesh
Authors: Dr. S.Varadarajan A. Rajani, 
Published: April 2021

Land Surface Temperature (LST) quantification is needed in various applications like temporal analysis, identification of global warming, land use or land cover, water management, soil moisture estimation and natural disasters. The objective of this study is estimation as well as validation of temperature data at 14 Automatic Weather Stations (AWS) in Chittoor District of Andhra Pradesh with LST extracted by using remote sensing as well as Geographic Information System (GIS). Satellite data considered for estimation purpose is LANDSAT 8. Sensor data used for assessment of LST are OLI (Operational Land Imager) and TIR (Thermal Infrared). Thermal band contains spectral bands of 10 and 11 were considered for evaluating LST independently by using algorithm called Mono Window Algorithm (MWA). Land Surface Emissivity (LSE) is the vital parameter for calculating LST. The LSE estimation requires NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index) which is computed by using Band 4 (visible Red band) and band 5 (Near-Infra Red band) spectral radiance bands. Thermal band images having wavelength 11.2 µm and 12.5 µm of 30th May, 2015 and 21st October, 2015 were processed for the analysis of LST. Later on validation of estimated LST through in-suite temperature data obtained from 14 AWS stations in Chittoor district was carried out. The end results showed that, the LST retrieved by using proposed method achieved 5 per cent greater correlation coefficient (r) compared to LST retrieved by using existing method which is based on band 10.
Strength And Durability Properties Of Steel Fiber Reinforced Self Compacting Concrete
Authors: K.Tarunkumar, A. Jagadish Babu Sumith Vangara, S Siva Rama Krishna, Venu Malagavelli, 
Published: April 2021

In this present study the durability characteristics of Steel fiber reinforced Self compacting concrete (SFRSCC) is determined for M30 and M40 grade concrete mixes. Along with durability strength and sorptivity is carried out and comparison is made with Plane self-compacting concrete (SCC) by chemical resistances, Initial Surface Absorption Test (ISAT).
In the present study, the rational mix design procedure for self-compacting concrete is used. SCC mixes contains large quantity of powder (material whose parcel size is 0.125 mm) to maintain the plastic yield of the properties of fresh concrete as per the general guidelines for design of SCC mixes given in the EFNARC (2005). The present project consists of two phases. In the first phase, SCC mixes for different grades are developed without steel fibers and with steel fibers. The mechanical properties like compressive strength of the different grades were studied. In the second phase, based on the experimental results, durability properties were studied with the using of specimens of size 100 mm × 100 mm × 100 mm. Durability studies like Acid attack factors, Acid-Durability factors, Sulphate attack factors, Sorptivity are studied for the Plain SCC and steel Fiber Reinforced SCC and a comparison is made.
Pilgrimage Tourism Satisfaction with Reference to Prayagraj and Varanasi: An Empirical Study
Authors: Sharma Ritesh 
Published: April 2021

In this paper the researcher find out the relationship between the tourists and pilgrims visiting Prayagraj and Varanasi and their overall satisfaction. In order to conduct research, the researcher has taken in consideration various temples and the facilities prevailing in these two sites. These sites are the prominent pilgrimage destination of Eastern Uttar Pradesh. In order to improve the infrastructure many developmental projects are in the process which actually can develop the spiritual and pilgrimage tourism in these places. It is evident that Pilgrimage Tourism is the key which actually helps pilgrims to develop spiritually. Pilgrimage, Spiritual and religious tourism, is a type of travel which is totally inspired because of some pious goals. These goals are relative as well. It could to lead to spiritual growth, happiness and to have peace and which leads to final destination in life that is self- actualization or Moksha. Pilgrimage tourism is one of the ways to reach this goal. In India people from all across the globe come for various reasons, out of which Spirituality and growth in this area is the most common. Therefore, a study on Prayagraj and Varanasi was conducted to identify and explore Pilgrims inclination towards Spiritual Tourism Development in these places. This study is an effort to discover visitor's inclinations, recognition & fulfillment with different type of services accessible at Varanasi and Prayagraj and also to find out the degree of fulfillment of pilgrims related to nourishment, transport offices, darshan/seva accessibility, books, etc In this study we used factor analysis to filter out the main variables and also to find the fundamental scope of pilgrim’s total satisfaction.