bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Santa Luzia resiste
Authors: Souza de Andrade Liza Maria , Fanny Lenoir Juliette Anna , De Freitas Portugal Sofia , Rezende Fialho Átila 
Published: January 2021

Este trabalho tem como objetivo demonstrar os processos participativos, a elaboração e a sistematização de padrões espaciais baseados em Alexander et al. (1977) e Andrade (2014), considerando as dimensões da sustentabilidade para construção do Plano de Bairro de Santa Luzia e do Projeto Habitacional das Mulheres Poderosas desenvolvidos pelo Grupo de Pesquisa e Extensão Periférico como alternativa Ã proposta da Companhia de Desenvolvimento Habitacional ”“ CODHAB. Santa Luzia é uma ocupação urbana de 20 mil habitantes na Cidade Estrutural sem infraestrutura básica, na região onde havia o antigo Lixão que contribuiu para o progressivo aumento da população de catadores na faixa de tamponamento de 300 metros da Área de Relevante Interesse Ecológico, criada posteriormente Ã ocupação urbana, nas bordas do Parque Nacional de Brasília. Para resolver os conflitos socioambientais a CODHAB desenvolveu um projeto habitacional que prevê 4 lajes sobrepostas ao longo de 3,2 quilômetros para receber cerca de 2400 unidades habitacionais. No entanto, a população não se sente contemplada, principalmente considerando as remoções de moradias de alvenaria, caracterizadas pela autoconstrução e padrões urbanos orgânicos emergentes. Os resultados do Plano de Bairro e do Projeto Habitacional elaborados em conjunto com a população reforçam a riqueza do desenho dos padrões espaciais e de acontecimentos existentes, e propõem soluções mais sustentáveis com hierarquia viária, infraestrutura ecológica e parque linear para fixação da população.
Impasses no uso de estruturas microtonais na composição eletroacústica
Authors: Ribeiro Felipe De Almeida , Neimog Charles K. 
Published: January 2021

Neste texto, investigamos como estruturas microtonais foram organizadas por compositores em obras eletroacústicas. Mais que uma análise musical, nos interessa explorar os problemas composicionais emergentes quando nos deparamos com os conceitos e terminologias de classificação de alturas (microtonalidade, temperamento, timbre etc.). Exploramos, portanto, como é e como foi aplicado o parâmetro da altura dentro de obras do repertório, mais especificamente suas qualidades e potenciais dentro da temática da microtonalidade. Para isso, baseamos nossas análises nos estudos de Franck Jedrzejewski, Peter Manning, Curtis Roads, Harry Partch, entre outros. Como resultado, buscamos incentivar a discussão e produção artística acerca do tema, destacando o ofício do compositor em ambientes com suporte tecnológico digital.
Estudo de uma correspondência inédita trocada entre Charles Kiesgen e Nadia Boulanger em torno da Société Musical Indépendante (SMI)
Authors: Benedetti Danieli Verônica Longo 
Published: January 2021

O presente artigo, segmento de pesquisa de Pós-Doutorado amparada pela Capes, pretende uma reflexão em torno de uma correspondência inédita trocada de 1926 a 1928 entre Charles Kiesgen, então secretário-geral da Société Musical Indépendante (SMI) (1910-1935), e a compositora Nadia Boulanger (1887-1979), então membro do comitê de direção dessa importante associação musical francesa. No decorrer de seus 25 anos de existência, a SMI teve como principal atividade a realização de suas temporadas de concertos, responsáveis por revelar nomes referenciais da música do século XX e apresentar em primeira audição um número impressionante de obras. As 26 cartas que integram a correspondência que representa o foco deste estudo fazem parte do acervo privado do Departamento de Música da Bibliothèque nationale de France (BnF) e classificadas “Rés. Vm. Dos 138”. No decorrer desses escritos, é possível entender o modo de funcionamento, a seleção dos compositores, intérpretes, das obras para as temporadas de concertos e as inúmeras dificuldades enfrentadas pela associação em seus últimos anos de existência, parte da história da SMI que permanece ainda desconhecida e que a presente investigação busca compreender.
The Effect Of Exercise Consultation Program On Physical Activity Level In Elderly People At Darussalam Community Health Center,North Sumatra
Authors: Siregar Rinco , Gultom Rumondang , Saragih Frida Liharis 
Published: January 2021

Background : It is importan to promote physical activity for elderly people, but to improve level of physical activity of elderly people is a challange for health workers. Purpose : The purpose of this quasi- experimental study was to determine the effect of exercise consultation program by using Transtheoretical Model (TTM) approach on physical activity level in elderly people at Darussalam’s Community Health Center. Research method :The two comparison groups for this study were purposively designed for pre-test/post-test procedures; sixty elderly people at Darussalam’s Community Health Center with randomly allocated into the experimental (30 people) and the control (30 people) groups. While the experimental group received the exercise consultation for 8 weeks, the control group received routine care. Physical Activity Scale for Elderly (PASE) was use to assess the the physical activity of elderly. Comparative assessments on differences in level of physical activity both within group using Wilcoxson macthed-pairs and between group using Mann Withney U Test. Results : The results of this study found that after receiving exercise consultation program, level of physical activity in elderly people significantly increased in the experimental group (P < 0.05), but there was no significant difference in the control group. Between groups, level of physical activity significantly increased after receiving the exercise consultation while no change was found among those who did not (P < 0.05).Conclusion: The exercise consultation program by using TTM approach could increase level of physical activity of elderly people.
A, The Orientation Training Design at Ombudsman Republik Indonesia
Authors: Indah Puspita Sari Indah Puspita Sari , Dr. Robinson Situmorang, M.Pd  , Santi Maudiarti, S.E., M.Pd  
Published: January 2021

ABSTRAK
Penelitian pengembangan ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan desain pelatihan“pembentukan” untuk calon asisten dan calon pegawai negeri sipil OmbudsmanRepublik Indonesia. Berdasarkan metodenya penelitian ini termasuk dalam metodepenelitian dan pengembangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan Model PengembanganInstruksional (MPI) oleh Prof. Dr. M. Atwi Suparman, M.Sc. Prosedur pengembangandilakukan melalui delapan langkah yang ada dalam Model PengembanganInstruksional (MPI). Hasil penelitian berupa produk instruksional berupa kurikulumpelatihan serta bahan instruksional berupa modul pelatihan. Responden yang terlibatuntuk mengevaluasi produk adalah para ahli dan pengguna. Nilai yang diperoleh padatahap evaluasi formatif dari para ahli adalah sebesar 3.18 (baik) untuk materipembelajaran, sebesar 2.82 (baik) untuk desain pembelajaran, sebesar 3.55 (sangatbaik) untuk media pembelajaran. Sedangkan nilai yang diperoleh dari para penggunaadalah sebesar 3.21 (baik) untuk desain pelatihan dan bahan instuksional (modul)menurut instruktur pelatihan serta sebesar 3.64 (sangat baik) untuk bahaninstruksional (Modul) menurut Insan Ombudsman.

ABSTRACT
This development research has a purpose to develop orientation training design forassistants and ASN candidates at Ombudsman Republik Indonesia. Based on the method,this research included in the research and development method. This study used theInstructional Development Model (MPI) by Prof. Dr. M. Atwi Suparman, M.Sc. Thisdevelopment procedure carried out through eight steps in the Instructional DevelopmentModel (MPI). The results of this development research were instructional products suchas training curriculum and training modules. Respondents who got involved in evaluatingproducts are experts and users. The scores obtained from experts at the formativeevaluation stage are 3.18 (good) for learning material, 2.82 (good) for instructionaldesign, 3.55 (very good) for instructional media. While the scores obtained from users atthe formative evaluation stage are 3.21 (good) for training design and modules by trainersand 3.64 (very good) for modules by Insan Ombudsman.
Pengembangan Konten Pembelajaran di Media Sosial Instagram untuk Mata Pelajaran Sosiologi Kelas X di SMAN 103 Jakarta
Authors: Abu Dzar Al Ghifari  , Retno Widyaningrum, S.Sos, MM.  , Santi Maudiarti S.E, M.Pd  
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini menghasilkan produk berupa konten mata pelajaran sosiologi yang dikembangkan kedalam berbagai format yaitu visual dan audio-visual dengan memanfaatkan media sosial Instagram. Pengembangan ini dimanfaatkan untuk mendorong peningkatan kinerja belajar peserta didik dan menambah media belajar yang variatif terhadap mata pelajaran sosiologi. Penelitian ini menggunakan tahapan model Dick and Carey, yaitu Asess Needs to Identify goal(s), Conduct Instructional Analysis, Analyze Learners and Contexts, Write Performance Objectives, Develop Assessment Instruments, Develop Instructional Strategy, dan pada tahap ketujuh, Develop and Select Instructional Materials menggunakan model pengembangan ke dua, yaitu Decide, Design, Develop and Evaluation (DDD-E). Nilai rata-rata yang diperoleh sebagai berikut: Ahli materi sebesar 3,84 kategori sangat baik, Ahli media pembelajaran sebesar 3,65 kategori sangat baik, sedangkan nilai rata-rata dari hasil uji coba one to one adalah sebesar 3,4 kategori sangat baik. Hasil tersebut menunjukan bahwa pengembangan konten di media sosial Instagram pada penelitian ini dapat memfasilitasi peserta didik mempelajari mata pelajaran sosiologi.
PIDANA HUKUMAN MATI DI INDONESIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF ETIKA DEONTOLOGI
Authors: Izad Rohmatul 
Published: January 2021

AbstractDiscourse about capital punishment is a discourse that often causes polemics. Problems that underlie the problem of capital punishment do not only occur in the realm of law, but also the realm of thought outside. The problem that often becomes polemic is whether the death penalty for serious criminals will have a deterrent effect for anyone not to commit the same crime, is a life not the most substantial right of life for humans, and capital punishment is often considered contrary to human rights. This study specifically examines capital punishment in Indonesia in terms of deontological ethics theory, which looks at the issue of capital punishment from the perspective of ethical values that start with acts of kindness based on duties and obligations. This study analyzes the polemic of capital punishment, both pros, and cons, as well as tracing the roots of morality in the practice of capital punishment, so this research can make a new contribution through the perspective of ethical deontology in viewing ethical aspects in the practice of capital punishment. On this basis, this research uses a descriptive-interpretative approach. Researchers critically dissect how the root of the formation of the death penalty in Indonesia, by carefully reviewing it from the perspective of ethical deontology.Keywords: Death Penalty, Deontology Ethics, Human Rights. AbstrakWacana tentang pidana hukuman mati merupakan wacana yang banyak menimbulkan polemik. Problem yang mendasari persoalan pidana hukuman mati tidak hanya terjadi pada ranah hukum, tetapi juga dalam ranah pemikiran secara luar. Masalah yang sering menjadi polemik adalah apakah hukuman mati bagi para pelaku pidana berat akan menimbulkan efek jera bagi siapapun untuk tidak melakukan tindak kejahatan yang sama, bukankah nyawa adalah hak hidup paling substansial bagi manusia, dan hukuman mati seringkali dianggap bertentangan dengan hak asasi manusia. Penelitian ini secara khusus mengkaji tentang pidana hukuman mati di Indonesia ditinjau dari sudut teori etika deontologi, yakni melihat persoalan pidana mati dari perspektif nilai-nilai etis yang bertitik tolak pada tindakan kebaikan berdasarkan tugas dan kewajiban. Penelitian ini menganalisis tentang polemik hukuman mati, baik yang pro dan kontra, maupun menelusuri akar-akar moralitas dalam praktik pidana hukuman mati, kiranya penelitian ini dapat memberikan kontribusi baru melalui cara pandang etika deontologi dalam melihat sisi-sisi etis dalam praktik pidana hukuman mati. Atas dasar tersebut, penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deksriptif-interpretatif. Peneliti membedah secara kritis bagaimana akar terbentuknya hukuman mati di Indonesia, dengan secara cermat melakukan peninjauan dalam perspektif etika deontologi.
Deep-Learning Technique Monitors Well-Testing Burner Efficiency
Authors: Carpenter Chris 
Published: January 2021

This article, written by JPT Technology Editor Chris Carpenter, contains highlights of paper IPTC 19714, “Deep Learning for Monitoring Well-Testing Burner Efficiency,” by Darine Mansour, SPE, Hakim Arabi, and Yingwei Yu, SPE, Schlumberger, et al., prepared for the 2020 International Petroleum Technology Conference, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia, 13-15 January. The paper has not been peer reviewed. Copyright 2020 International Petroleum Technology Conference. Reproduced by permission.
During well-testing operations, incorrect burner combustion could have an adverse effect on the environment or personal safety. Combustion efficiency is assessed by personnel who observe the flame. This practice lacks consistency and poses challenges, including environmental and safety considerations and issues with data. In the complete paper, the authors propose a solution that uses a deep neural network that learns from flame videos to define the quality of the combustion. The results are promising and show that this solution is a good candidate for real-time burner-efficiency monitoring and automatic alarm triggering and optimization.
Introduction
Automation of the evaluation of combustion efficiency would promote consistent combustion efficiency and timely reaction to undesirable combustion. In field operations, cameras are positioned for a direct view of the burner flames. The authors use a data set of video images captured by the cameras and labeled by domain experts as images of acceptable or undesirable combustion. The goal of the study is to automate human monitoring of the combustion by processing these images and classifying them automatically as images of acceptable or undesirable combustion. A supervised learning approach is applied to the problem. The approach consists of extracting the flame features from each image and feeding the features to a classifier that categorizes the combustion.
The classifier is trained using the extracted features and labeled combustion images as input. The traditional approach to feature extraction is manual feature engineering, involving the extraction of handcrafted features using image-processing algorithms and domain knowledge. The process is tedious and time-consuming. Much effort is required to extract all relevant features in various contextual and environmental conditions. The extracted features are problem-dependent, and the process may require revisiting algorithms to adapt to new data that hold new features or new representations of existing features.
Approach
To achieve classification, a convolutional neural network (CNN) is trained using a data set of images labeled by domain experts. Using the image data set captured by well-testing cameras, a CNN with an architecture similar to VGG-16 that learns to extract powerful features from natural images is fine-tuned.
Hopes of Basement Bonanza Drowned by Bad Modeling
Authors: Rassenfoss Stephen 
Published: January 2021

A British independent bet its future on proving that fractured basement formations could produce large amounts of oil and gas.
Based on its first two wells, the proposition that these highly fractured layers of awful-quality reservoir rock can produce billions of barrels of oil is looking very unlikely, but there might be something of value down there.
Last April, Hurricane Energy predicted those two development wells could easily produce 17,000 B/D of oil from rock it said held “half a billion barrels of oil.”
Now Hurricane’s ambitious plans and its identity as “basement reservoir specialists” are in tatters.
The initial wells were productive but much of what was coming out of the lower one - 205/21a-7z - was water. After 8 months of production the water cut reached 46% from a well that was supposed to be hundreds of meters above the boundary between the oil and water aquifer.
That was not the only evidence suggesting there was something wrong with the plan to develop discoveries in the Lancaster field along Rona Ridge in the West of Shetland area.
On 8 June, Hurricane’s founder and Chief Executive Officer Robert Trice, a geologist with a keen interest in fractured basement rock, resigned, and the company launched a review of the technical work underlying the plan.
Experts were added to the subsurface team, which then made major changes. The most significant change pushed up the depth of the contact point between the oil and water levels by around 300 m, within 1 m below the toe of the lower well.
In other words, three-quarters of the reservoir in the original plan was under water.
The presentation by Beverley Smith, the company’s interim chief executive officer, was a reminder of how a long-term production test can change a reservoir model, even one based on years of work and the drilling of multiple wells.
“Let me start by reminding everyone that we are dealing with a unique and challenging reservoir that was always subject to great uncertainty and where data acquisition has long been problematic,” Smith said.
Lowered Expectations Hurricane’s remaining Lancaster well (205/21a-6) is producing more than 12,000 B/D, providing critical cash flow for the company, whose future looks altogether different than it did in the days when it predicted its discoveries could potentially produce 2.6 billion bbl of oil, making it the largest undeveloped resource base in the UK Continental Shelf (UKCS).
Study Recognizes and Assists in Mitigation of Bottomhole Assembly Lateral Vibration Chatter
Authors: Carpenter Chris 
Published: January 2021

This article, written by JPT Technology Editor Chris Carpenter, contains highlights of paper SPE 197231, “Recognition and Mitigation of the Bottomhole Assembly Lateral Vibration Chatter Mode,” by Jeffrey R. Bailey, SPE, and Harshit Lathi, ExxonMobil, and Matthew T. Prim, SPE, ADNOC, et al., prepared for the 2019 Abu Dhabi International Petroleum Exhibition and Conference, Abu Dhabi, 11-14 November. The paper has not been peer reviewed.
Lateral vibration modeling of certain bottomhole assembly (BHA) designs has shown great sensitivity to the proximity of stabilizer blades. This paper explores the nature of the vibrational dysfunction known as BHA chatter. A field-proven frequency-domain model illustrates the cause of the dysfunction, its rotary-speed dependence, and mitigation methods and results. The complete paper provides three case studies exploring this phenomenon, one of which is included in this synopsis.
Introduction
The authors first describe the similarities and differences of a BHA and a stringed instrument. The string of a violin, for example, typically has two fixed nodal points: the first at the bridge, which does not change, and the second at the position of the musician’s finger, which is moved along the fingerboard in order to play notes of different frequencies. The finger pressing on the string causes it to have zero displacement at that location, which defines a nodal point. Additional nodal points may occur in the motion of the string as harmonics of the fundamental mode, but these are not considered to be fixed nodes because the amplitudes of the harmonics vary. The string is relatively flexible, so it can be described adequately with a second-order differential equation.
Significantly, a BHA typically has more than two nodes. A lateral wave propagating along the BHA must satisfy the nodal point constraint of zero lateral deflection at all these locations. These nodes typically are placed without regard to the frequency of the wave traveling along the string, which is governed by the rotary speed and the type of lateral excitation.
The geometric compatibility requirement that the pipe has zero displacement at the fixed nodes has ramifications. The nodal point constraints force the pipe to adapt to the locations of these nodes through contact forces that literally push the pipe back into position to honor the constraints. In some scenarios, this process requires large forces. One consequence of large forces pushing the pipe to maintain geometric compatibility is that these forces are applied to the outer diameter of a body that is rotating, so this response may also generate torque and associated wear of the contacting surfaces. This observation applies to both static and dynamic forces but most commonly is recognized in the static domain. It is not typically recognized in dynamics as applied to BHA design.
Study Explores Risk-Based Approaches to Produced Water
Authors: Carpenter Chris 
Published: January 2021

This article, written by JPT Technology Editor Chris Carpenter, contains highlights of paper SPE 199412, “New Produced-Water Risk-Based-Approach Guidance,” by Mathijs Smit, Shell; Sean Hayes, More Energy; and Oliver Pelz, BP, et al., for the 2020 SPE International Conference and Exhibition on Health, Safety, Environment, and Sustainability, originally scheduled to be held in Bogota, Colombia, 17-19 March. The paper has not been peer reviewed.
A global trend has developed toward the application of risk- based assessment (RBA) techniques for managing environmental risks and considering potential effects of produced-water (PW) discharge. The main objective of the complete paper is to achieve harmony in the means by which operators execute RBA for offshore PW discharges. This coordination is likely to enhance broader understanding and acceptance of RBA techniques internationally.
RBA Techniques
Key Principles. An RBA approach to managing PW begins with an assessment objective (e.g., demonstrating no adverse effect outside an accepted zone). The RBA characterizes the risk (i.e., the likelihood that adverse effects may occur) to the environment of a PW discharge given the exposure resulting from effluent discharge and the sensitivity of the receiving environment to exposure. To assess the risks of discharge, existing international frameworks for ecological risk assessment are available.
These frameworks include data collection, hazard assessment, exposure assessment, and risk characterization. The specifics of data collection depend on the form of the hazard assessment and the exposure assessment, which, in turn, are dependent on the risk characterization, which allows compliance with the assessment objective to be evaluated. The purpose of the RBA for PW can be to target no adverse effect beyond an accepted zone or to serve as a management tool to drive continuous improvement. The risk-assessment steps usually are executed through a tiered process.
Regulatory Approaches to RBA. At the time of writing, only a handful of regulatory frameworks for offshore PW management include principles of RBA. Table 1 of the complete paper provides a comparison of different assessment objectives and endpoints for regulatory PW RBA approaches used in selected basins. The table makes clear that it is not practical or necessary to meet the required criteria at the end of the pipe. Common practice defines a zone where the defined threshold may still be exceeded. This zone is often referred to as the mixing zone. While the use of a 500-m mixing zone is common practice offshore Brazil, for instance, in the US Gulf of Mexico, a 100-m mixing zone is applied. Different thresholds are applied in the different jurisdictions that justify the mixing zones.
Defining the Adverse Effect Threshold. The three regulatory approaches presented in Table 1 of the complete paper apply different methodologies for defining the threshold level of adverse effects that should not be exceeded.