bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Roy Rappaportin rituaaliajattelu uskonnollisten ympäristörituaalien tulkintakehyksenä
Authors: Pesonen Heikki 
Published: July 2021

Ympäristökriisi on haastanut uskontoperinteet ottamaan kantaa ja toimimaan sekä globaalisti että paikallisesti. Kannanotot ja toiminta rakentuvat perinteen uudelleentulkinnoille, joiden kautta tuotetaan myös erilaisia rituaalisia sovelluksia. Ympäristörituaaleissa esimerkiksi työstetään ympäristökriisin herättämää surua ja ahdistusta tai pyritään konkreettisesti vaikuttamaan lokaaleihin ympäristöongelmiin.
Tässä artikkelissa tarkastelen antropologi Roy Rappaportin (1926-1997) rituaaliajattelua ja sitä, miten hänen näkemyksiään voidaan soveltaa tämän hetken uskonnollisten ympäristörituaalien tulkinnassa. Rappaport tarkasteli tutkimuksissaan uskonnollisia ympäristörituaaleja sekä tapoina säädellä ekologista tasapainoa että mahdollisuutena muuttaa ihmisen ajattelua ja toimintaa ympäristökriisin aikakaudella. Näitä näkökulmia voidaan soveltaa ainakin kolmella tavalla: Ensinnäkin tarkastelemalla sitä, miten rituaaleja hyödynnetään sellaisissa uskonnollisissa yhteisöissä, jotka ovat välittömästi riippuvaisia luonnonympäristöstä, toiseksi tutkimalla sitä, miten uskonnolliset yhteisöt käyttävät rituaaleja erilaisissa ympäristönsuojeluun liittyvissä tilanteissa, ja kolmanneksi tarkentamalla siihen, miten Rappaportin ideoita voitaisiin hyödyntää ympäristötoimintaan sitouttamisessa. Artikkelissani fokusoidun uskonnollisesti motivoituihin ympäristörituaaleihin ja siihen, minkälaisia näkökulmia rappaportilainen rituaaliajattelu antaa niiden tarkastelemiseen. Esimerkkeinä käytän kanadalaisen mi’kmaq-alkuperäisyhteisön taistelua pyhän vuorensa kohtalosta sekä erityisesti thaimaalaisten munkkien puiden pyhittämisrituaalia, jossa he liittävät hakkuu-uhan alla olevia puita osaksi buddhalaista munkkikuntaa.
VOLUMETRIC COLOR APPROACH AS APPLICATION OF VISUAL COLOR IN SPACE ZONING CONCEPT
Authors: Tsaqif Qobus , Maulina Hanafiah Ully Irma 
Published: July 2021

In the development of interior design, many are applied to create an atmosphere that can create aesthetics and convenience for users. A design can develop through interior elements, especially through color and shape. In a space design with various functions it creates its own zoning at various activities. The emphasis on zoning can be developed through an interior design with the concept of distinct space, by applying various elements that can distinguish space, such as color elements. Volumetric Color approach which uses colors to create a volume of space in an area by using the same color in all interior elements. The difference in color and shape of space creates zoning and function in space to be more specific. In addition to zoning, the use of different and striking colors can provide vocal points and aesthetics in space. The purpose of this descriptive-analysis research is to make a systematic, factual and accurate description, picture, or painting of a case study producing a space with attractive volumetric colors, and as an identity in space. The results of this study can play a role in interior design in the use of color not only as aesthetics of the space, also can provide convenience for users to recognize areas that exist with different functions. In addition, the use of colors in accordance with the function of the area can also be adjusted to affect the psychological space that can have a positive impact on space.
Keywords: Volumetric Color, Zoning of Space, Limitation of Space Functions
ESTUDANTES INDÍGENAS NO ENSINO SUPERIOR E OS IMPASSES DE UMA CIDADANIA AFIRMATIVA
Authors: Harder Eduardo , Freitas Ana Elisa Castro 
Published: July 2021

A cena se repete diversas vezes: uma jovem mãe indígena é proibida de utilizar o veículo oficial da universidade por estar acompanhada de sua pequena filha. A rotina da política pública segue um padrão institucional de corte individualista, aplicado de modo universal a todos e todas as estudantes, indiscriminadamente, embasada por um argumento de base contratual ”“ somente pessoas com vínculo institucional podem acessar o transporte devido a restrições resultantes de seguros de vida e/ou imposições dos órgãos de controle externos à universidade. Uma nova geração de estudantes indígenas universitários vive no Brasil as contradições na execução de políticas públicas que, na origem, reconhecem direitos humanos de caráter étnico e suas interfaces com ações que visam a equidade social e a justiça. Embora o ordenamento jurídico democrático do país, instituído pela Constituição Federal em 1988, preveja tais direitos, nas rotinas administrativas das universidades nacionais residem práticas que reiteram a integração e a redução das alteridades indígenas a padrões genéricos e hegemônicos presentes na sociedade envolvente. Em 2006, o jurista estadunidense de origem nipônica Kenji Yoshino resgata a noção de covering, cunhada originalmente por Erving Goffman em suas notas sobre estigma e identidade, para refletir sobre os processos de “encobrimento” de alteridades emergentes frente a estruturas estereotipantes. No presente estudo buscamos lançar um olhar sobre o fenômeno de reiteração das práticas coloniais de integração de indígenas Ã sociedade nacional brasileira focalizando-o a partir de uma análise de casos de covering recorrentes no cotidiano das universidades.
ARQUEOLOGÍA FORENSE Y SUS DIÁLOGOS CON LA ANTROPOLOGÍA SOCIAL EN EL ESTUDIO DEL COMPORTAMIENTO CRIMINAL EN EL MÉXICO DE LA GUERRA CONTRA LAS DROGAS
Authors: Saucedo Alejandro Arteaga 
Published: July 2021

En el México de la guerra contra las drogas, la arqueología se ha unido a la tarea de colaborar con el sistema de impartición de justicia y los colectivos de familiares de personas desaparecidas, pero sus aportes han sido, en su mayoría, más metodológicos que explicativos. Si retomamos el principio de que la arqueología convencional estudia el comportamiento de las sociedades humanas del pasado, y lo aplicamos en el campo forense, podríamos ampliar las posibilidades de investigación o intervención de los contextos de interés forense.
En el artículo se retoman los aportes de la arqueología en la localización de personas desaparecidas y la participación de los colectivos de familiares realizando las mismas tareas y cómo ambos pueden contribuir en la investigación criminal. La finalidad es discutir y proponer la aplicación de los fundamentos teórico-interpretativos de la antropología para la implementación de una arqueología colaborativa que contribuya a la búsqueda de verdad y justicia en contextos contemporáneos de conflicto. Finalmente se retoman los aportes del Grupo de Investigaciones en Antropología Social y Forense para la co-construcción de conocimiento y políticas públicas que cumplan con las expectativas de los colectivos de familiares de personas desaparecidas.
ANTROPOLOGIA SOCIAL E CIÊNCIAS FORENSES
Authors: Igreja Rebecca Lemos , Camacho Maria Teresa Sierra , Martins Simone Pinto , Rampin Talita Tatiana Dias , Dantas Fernando Antônio de Carvalho 
Published: July 2021

Editorial do segundo número, terceiro volume, da revista “Abya Yala ”“Revista sobre acesso Ã justiça e direitos nas Américas”.
SOLUÇÃO AMISTOSA DE CONFLITOS INDIVIDUAIS EM MATÉRIA DE DIREITOS HUMANOS SOCIAIS
Authors: Costa Gonçalves de Sousa Aquino Maria da Glória 
Published: July 2021

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar os procedimentos tendentes Ã busca pela solução amistosa através da obtenção de acordos visando a pacificação de conflitos individuais de direitos humanos no Sistema Regional Interamericano de Proteção dos Direitos Humanos, com especial enfoque nos processos que tramitam perante a Comissão Interamericana de Direitos Humanos. Busca-se, especificamente, promover um estudo do caso n.º 11.289 (Relatório n.º 95/03), denominado José Pereira Ferreira vs. Brasil. Nesse sentido, adota-se uma metodologia de cunho descritivo, através da utilização dos métodos crítico e analítico para compreender como ocorreu o procedimento técnico visando a solução amistosa e para identificar a natureza das medidas indicadas ao caso e os seus respectivos cumprimentos, no objetivo de verificar a pertinência da utilização da solução amistosa em matéria de direitos humanos sociais.
COMUNIDADES QUILOMBOLAS: discursos e disputas por direitos territoriais
Authors: Lacerda Jorge Amanda , Pereira Brandao André Augusto 
Published: July 2021

Na busca por contribuir com maiores reflexões a respeito do direito territorial de povos e comunidades tradicionais como quilombolas, este artigo pretende discutir sobre a disputa interpretativa no campo do direito acerca da titulação e demarcação dos territórios que pertencem a estes grupos. O estudo aborda a Ação Direta de Inconstitucionalidade (ADI) 3239/2004 (movida pelo Partido Democratas contra o Decreto nº 4887/2003) que regulamenta o processo de titulação territorial das comunidades quilombolas. Ao mobilizar um número elevado de agentes internos e externos no campo jurídico, a ADI 3239/2004 teve longa tramitação no Supremo Tribunal Federal, com alto grau de exposição de conflitos interpretativos, os quais foram finalizados no julgamento final, ocorrido no mês de fevereiro de 2018. O julgamento em tela trouxe perplexidade e novas indagações ao campo do direito e Ã sociedade em geral ao colocar em cena questões relacionadas Ã garantia do direito fundamental Ã vida, a reprodução material, cultural, social e simbólica destes povos.
ACONSELHAMENTOS, BONIFICAÇÃO E COMPROMISSOS: a gestão [precária] do possível com homens autores de violência doméstica
Authors: Lopes Paulo 
Published: July 2021

Esse artigo aborda como determinadas formas de governo são elaborados através da atuação de um “serviço” destinado a “homens autores de violência doméstica”. Trago, para tanto, dois aspectos fundamentais dos grupos reflexivos, um dos lócus de observação da minha pesquisa: 1) sugiro alguns elementos que podem ser tomados como constitutivos dos sentimentos de empatia, pertencimento e coletividade, indicando como estes entrelaçam seus participantes e tornam possível a emergência de narrativas comuns em torno de si e das suas experiências de violência; 2) diante disso, desenvolvo uma apreensão a respeito da manifestação de duas técnicas de poder específicas no interior daqueles “encontros”, em que a produção e manutenção de hierarquias entre administrados e administradores tornam-se evidentes, exemplificando um dos aspectos fundamentais Ã compreensão do Estado e do Direito: reconhecê-lo como dispositivo contínuo do estabelecimento de diferenças e de relações de dominação.
AUSÊNCIA DE PROTEÇÃO SOCIAL AOS MIGRANTES NO BRASIL EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA DA COVID-19 COM ENFOQUE NO DIREITO AO BENEFÍCIO ASSISTENCIAL
Authors: Arry Carvalho Arielle , Vidal Marcílio Pompeu Gina 
Published: July 2021

Demonstra-se a ausência de proteção social aos migrantes no Brasil no contexto da pandemia da Covid-19 em relação ao benefício do auxílio emergencial. Constata-se objeção de acesso ao benefício, motivado pela exigência de documentos por parte das agências pagadoras que muitos migrantes não dispõem. Conclui-se pela displicência estatal para com seu dever de proteção social ao grupo que se encontra situado Ã s margens das políticas estatais de enfrentamento da pandemia.
Analysis of the Effect of Serum Procalcitonin (PCT) Index Test Combined With Restrictive Fluid Resuscitation in Traumatic Shock of Craniocere- bral Trauma
Authors: YIN Wen Yang 
Published: July 2021

Objective: To study the effect and clinical value of serumÂ procalcitonin (PCT) markers combined with restrictive fluidÂ resuscitation in traumatic shock combined with intracranialÂ infection. Method:Â 33 patients with craniocerebral trauma admitted in our hospital from May 2015 to July 2016 were divided into control group (65 cases) without intracranial infection. The study group (cranial) Infection, 68 cases). The levelsÂ of serum PCT, WBC and C-reactive protein (CRP) in the twoÂ groups were measured and the working curve (ROC) of theÂ subjects was drawn to evaluate the diagnostic value of each index. To give traumatic shock combined with intracranial infection in patients with restrictive fluid resuscitation intervention,to explore clinical efficacy.
Drug resistance mechanism of Staphylococcus aureus bacterial biofilm
Authors: Jia Liang Tan 
Published: July 2021

Bacterial biofilm (BF) is a kind of growth way that bacteria areÂ associated with planktonic cells in the process of growing on theÂ body tissue or biomaterial surface to adapt to the change of livingÂ environment, composed of bacteria and extracellular matrix. AfterÂ the formation of biofilm, bacteria are coated in the extracellularÂ matrix, increased immune system of the body and antibiotic resistance, making these two mechanisms are difficult to effectivelyÂ remove the infected foci, and biofilm bacteria can also continueÂ to grow and release into blood, resulting in chronic infection andÂ withdrawal of antibiotics after the recurrence of infection, leading to diseaseÂ progression. Based on this, this paper will focus onÂ the analysis of Staphylococcus aureus bacterial biofilm resistanceÂ mechanism, with a view to the future practicalÂ work to play a roleÂ in reference.
Effect of Modified Dachengqi Decoction Soup on Retention of Intestinal Peristalgia in Patients with Hepatic Biliary Surgery
Authors: Huai De Lin 
Published: July 2021

To evaluate the effect of Modified Dachengqi Decoction SoupÂ on retention of gastrointestinal motility in patients with hepatobiliary surgery after an enema. 100 patients with hepatobiliary surgery were randomly divided into group A and groupÂ B (n = 50). A group of postoperative parenteral nutrition, fasting and gastrointestinal decompression and other conventional treatment, B group on the basis of group A plus ModifiedÂ Dachengqi Soup retention enema, compared the two groupsÂ ofÂ gastrointestinal motility. The time of first exhaust, abdominal distension disappeared and bowel sounds recovered inÂ group B was significantly shorter than that in group A, whichÂ was statistically significant (P <0.05). There was no significant difference between the two groups (P > 0.05). The levelsÂ of motilin in group B were significantly higher than those inÂ group A at 2 days after the operation, and there was a significant difference between group A and group B, P < 0.05. TheÂ patients with hepatobiliary surgery can not only promote theÂ recovery of the postoperative organs, but also can significantly improve the level of motilin in the body, and thus improveÂ the patientâ€™s gastrointestinal motility.
Effect of Danshen Polyphenate Combined with Pelectin on Diabetic Pe- ripheral Neuropathy and Its Effects on Serum IGF-1, FFA and MBP
Authors: Xiaogang Bai 
Published: July 2021

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effect of salvia miltiorrhiza phenylephrine combined with puerarin sodium on diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) and the effect of serumÂ insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1), free fatty acid (FFA) andÂ human myelin Protein (MBP). Methods: A total of 116 patients with diabetic peripheral neuropathy were randomly divided into observation group (58 cases) and control group (58Â cases). The control group was treated with sodium prostaglandin sodium. The observation group was treated with Danshephenolic acid Treatment, treatment for 8 weeks. The changesÂ of total symptom score system (TSS), vibration sensory threshold (VPT), ankle brachial index (ABI) and peripheral nerveÂ conduction velocity (NCV), serum IGF-1, FFA and MBP wereÂ observed before and after treatment.Â Results: The levels ofÂ numbness, tingling, burning, paresthesia and total score wereÂ significantly decreased in both groups after treatment, VPT,Â ABI and NCV wereÂ improved (P < 0.05), and the above indexes (P < 0.05). The levels of serum IGF-1 were increasedÂ and the levels of FFA and MBP were lower in the two groups.Â The improvement of the above indexes was better than that ofÂ the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Salvia miltiorrhizaÂ polyphenate combined with puerarin sodium can significantlyÂ improve the vibration sensory threshold and ankle-brachial index, enhance the nerve conduction velocity and relieve clinicalÂ symptoms in patients with diabetic peripheral neuropathy. TheÂ mechanism may be related to the regulation of serum IGF-1,FFA, The level of MBP is relevant.
Efficacy and safety of rhubarb aconite decoction combined with acupoint application in the treatment of chronic renal failure (CRF)
Authors: Yang LI 
Published: July 2021

Objective To study the efficacy and safety of rhubarb aconiteÂ decoction combined with acupoint application in the treatmentÂ of chronic renal failure (CRF). Methods 106 cases of CRF patients were randomly divided into two groups, the control groupÂ of 53 cases of conventional Western medicine treatment, theÂ treatment group of 53 cases of rhubarb aconite combined withÂ acupoint application, 2 groups were treated continuously forÂ 20 d. (UA), blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and endogenous creatinine clearance (Ccr) were measured before and after treatment.Â The levels of serum creatinine (Cr), serum creatinine (UA),Â blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and endogenous creatinine clearance (Ccr) were measured and compared. Level, and observeÂ the occurrence of adverse reactions during the two groups ofÂ treatment.
The Effect of Operating Room Detail Management in Improving the Safety of Operating Room
Authors: Huirong Yan 
Published: July 2021

Objective: To study the method of improving the safety of theÂ operating room, and to explore the application effect of detailÂ management. Methods:Â The operating room of the hospital wasÂ used as a research object to study the effect of the operation roomÂ management in improving the safety of the operating room. InÂ August 2016, the operation room was strengthened and the detailsÂ of the operation room were collected. From June to August inÂ 2016, the incidence of surgical accidents in the operating room [1]Â was compared with that of patients who underwent surgeryÂ between August and October, and the satisfaction of patients andÂ their families for surgical care was compared. Results: TheÂ incidence of accidents in the operating room was significantlyÂ lower than that in August, which was significantly different fromÂ that before strength-ening the detailed management (P < 0.05).Â Conclusion: It is found that detailed management in the operatingÂ room has a positive effect on improving the safety of the operatingÂ room and can effectively reduce the accident rate in the operatingÂ room.
Application of Nursing Safety Management in Orthopedic Nursing Management
Authors: Fang Han 
Published: July 2021

Objective: To analyze the application of nursing safetyÂ management in orthopedic nursing management. Methods: FromÂ January 2015 to December 2015, the Department of OrthopedicÂ Nursing Safety management measures, as well as January 2016 December 2016 during the period of our hospital for orthopedicÂ care safetyÂ management measures, the nursing work to sort out theÂ information Statistics, and the two measures before and after theÂ implementation of our hospital orthopedic care level and patientÂ care satisfaction were retrospectively summed up, and the value ofÂ the comparison. Results: After the implementation of orthopedicÂ nursing safety management measures, the nursing level of ourÂ hospital was obviously improved, and the patient â€˜s nursingÂ satisfaction increased significantly, the difference was statisticallyÂ significant (P<0.05).
Effect of STP on knowledge, attitude and practice of menopausal women regarding the prevention of cardiac disease and osteoporosis in selected health center of Kannur district
Authors: MV Shijina 
Published: July 2021

Menopause is described as a period of psychological difficultiesÂ that changes the life style of women in multiple ways. MenopausalÂ women require more information about their physical andÂ psychological needs. Women who constitute half of worldÂ population. Identification of awareness and practice of menopausalÂ women aboutÂ menopausal complications is important factor whichÂ realized the investigators to conduct a study to assess the effect ofÂ structured teaching programme on knowledge, attitude andÂ practice of menopausal women regarding the prevention of cardiacÂ disease and osteoporosis in selected health center of Kannur wasÂ given and data wasÂ analyzed by using descriptive and inferentialÂ statistics.
Analysis of Causes and Treatment of Biliary Leakage after Hepatobiliary Surgery
Authors: Liu Hua 
Published: July 2021

Hepatobiliary surgery is very common, and its operation is mainlyÂ based on the principle of human anatomy to carry out operations.Â In the actual operation, if there are no corresponding protectiveÂ measures, it is easy to damage bile tract and bile duct, even biliaryÂ leakage complications will be caused after the surgery, and aÂ certain effect will have on the patient's body and mind. It isÂ necessary to strengthen the prevention and treatment of biliaryÂ leakage on the basis of thinking on the causes of bile leakage, andÂ it can reduce the chance of the complications. Therefore, thisÂ article mainly focuses on strengthening the analysis and discussionÂ on the cause of biliary leakage after hepatobiliary surgery and theÂ treatment of related aspects.
A Juvenile Sex Offender with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Authors: Chandradasa Miyuru 
Published: July 2021

Background: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is aÂ neurodevelopmental disorder manifesting in early life. TheseÂ children are more vulnerable to sexual abuse as victims andÂ offenders. This is a case report of a teenager with previouslyÂ undiagnosed ADHD presenting with an alleged act of sexualÂ offending.Case report: According to the 14-year-old accused, he hasÂ engaged Â in Â penetrative Â anal Â intercourse Â with Â anotherÂ schoolmate. that similar past incidents had involved a teenage malerelative and insertion of foreign bodies to his anus repeatedly byÂ him. On assessment the accused had features of inattention, such asÂ difficulty in sustaining attention, failing to finish work and featuresÂ of impulsivity, such as difficulty waiting for his turn and intrudingÂ on others. He was diagnosed with ADHD according to DiagnosticÂ and Statistical Manual of Mental disorders (DSM 5) clinical criteriaÂ which were supported by the Sinhalese adaptation of the Swanson,Â Nolan and Pelham questionnaire. The assessment of the non-verbalÂ intelligence was in the normal range, but his school performanceÂ was far below the average.Discussion: Â Undiagnosed ADHD contributes to academicÂ impairment and inappropriate sexual behaviour. It is possible thatÂ the described adolescentâ€™s impulsiveness and inattention contributedÂ to his academic failure and risky sexual behaviour. Early detectionÂ and proper management of this disorder may have reduced the riskÂ of such behaviour in him.