bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Cahaya Light Emiting Diode (LED) di Malam Hari terhadap Kortisol Serum dan Parameter Hematologi pada Tikus Wistar Jantan
Authors: Arief Nila Ardilla , Arsyad Aryadi , Idris Irfan 
Published: December 2021

This modern era has changed the pattern of how humans do their daily activities in 24 hours. The pattern change includes time-shifting, most human activities now are performed at night. The consequences of the changes in human activities pattern and the increase of artificial lighting use in the night were assumed unhealthy, but how the mechanism worked was not identified yet. This was an experimental study conducted on male Wistar rats aged 12-16 weeks which were divided into 4 categories: 1 intervention group exposed for 15 days, 1 intervention group exposed for 30 days, and 2 control groups for each time exposure, light intensity 1200lux. At the end of exposures, the blood samples were taken from rats that had been anesthetized before by using ether. Then blood samples were taken to analyze their cortisol levels usingÂ the Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assayÂ (ELISA) method and the hematology was examined through autoanalyzer Abaxis. The data were analyzed using an independent T-test and Mann-Whitney test and considered significant if p-value<0,05. Overall, the cortisol and hematology levels indicated, especially Red Blood Cell (RBC), Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration (MCHC), and neutrophil specifically for the group which had been exposed by LED lighting for 30 days.Â
APLIKASI TEKNOLOGI BIO-BALITANI DALAM PRODUKSI BIOURINE DI KELOMPOK TANI ARSA WINANGUN DI DESA TARO
Authors: Pramesti Ardina Ratna , Rahastra I Made Arba , Arini Ni Putu Dewi Tata , Noviyanti Komang Rita , Nandia Putu Erika , Mudita I Made 
Published: December 2021

Teknologi pemanfaatan urin ternak menjadi pupuk organik cair penting diketahui untuk mengurangi resiko pencemaran lingkungan yang disebabkan oleh limbah kotoran ternak yang tidak diolah dengan baik. Desiminasi teknologi fermentasi melalui pemanfaatan produk Bio-BaliTani yang diproduksi memanfaatkan konsorsium bakteri Lignosellulolitik asal rumen sapi bali dan rayap merupakan salah satu inovasi yang dikembangkan untuk menanggulangi berbagai permasalahan yang ada di Kelompok Tani Arsa Winangun. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengatasi kurangnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan Kelompok Tani Arsa Winangun dalam pengelolaan limbah peternakan yang dihasilkan. Hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa Kelompok Tani Arsa Winangun mampu menyerap dan mengaplikasikan teknologi yang di diseminasikan. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan adanya kemampuan dari kelompok tersebut dalam memproduksi biourine dengan memanfaatkan teknologi Bio-BaliTani. Hasil analisis kandungan hara biourine yang diproduksi juga menunjukkan bahwa biourine memiliki kualitas baik dan mampu memenuhi standar SNI No.19-7030-2004.
الأغراض البلاغية في التشبيهات النبوية من الأحاديث الصحيحة
Authors: Ulum Fatkhul 
Published: December 2021

مستخلص البحث :ويهدف هذا البحث إلى كشف أغراض التشبيه التي تتضمن في أحاديث النبي ﷺ الصحيحة، مع إظهار فصاحة لسانه، وروعة تعبيره، والكشف عن أسراره. والأحاديث التي هي موضوع البحث مأخوذة من كتاب اللؤلؤ والمرجان فيما اتفق عليه الشيخان. وهذا البحث يعتبر البحث المكتبي الذي يعتمد على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي.ومن نتائج هذا البحث أن التشبيه في الأحاديث النبوية تحتوي على معظم أغراض التشبيه في علم البلاغة؛ وهي بيان إمكان وجود المشبه، وبيان حاله، وتقرير حاله، وبيان مقداره، وتحسين المشبه وتقبيحه. الكلمات المفتاحية: التشبيه، الحديث, البلاغةAbstrak : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap maksud dan tujuan dari gaya bahasa al-Tasybih (agrad al-Tasybih) yang terkandung didalam hadis-hadis nabi ﷺ yang sahih, serta menonjolkan keindahan bahasa, kefasihannya dan untuk mengetahui rahasia yang terkandung didalam setiap ungkapannya. Hadis-hadis yang menjadi Obyek didalam penelitian ini diambil dari kitab al-Lukluk wa al-Marjan fima ittafaqa ‘alaihi al-Syaikhan.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan (dirasah maktabiyah) dengan pendekatan deskriptif analitis (al-Manhaj al-Washfi al-Tahlili).Hasil dari penelitian ini, bahwa gaya bahasa al-Tasybih didalam hadis-hadis nabi ﷺ mencakup sebagian besar tujuan- tujuan al-Tasybih di dalam ilmu al-Balagah; yaitu pernyataan tentang kemungkinan keberadaan musyabbah, pernyataan tentang keadaan musyabbah, penegasan akan keadaan musyabbah, pernyataan akan jumlahnya, dan pernyataan untuk memperindah musyabbah atau memburukkannya. Kata Kunci: Tasybih, Hadis, Balagah
CULTURAL DAKWAH AND MUSLIM MOVEMENTS IN THE UNITED STATES IN THE TWENTIETH AND TWENTY-FIRST CENTURIES
Authors: Woodward Mark 
Published: December 2021

Abstract: There have been Muslims in what is now the United States since tens of thousands were brought as slaves in the 18th and early 19th centuries. Very few maintained their Muslim identities because the harsh conditions of slavery. Revitalization movements relying on Muslim symbolism emerged in the early 20th century. They were primarily concerned with the struggle against racism and oppression. The Moorish Science Temple of American and the Nation of Islam are the two most important of these movement. The haj was a transformative experience for Nation of Islam leaders Malcom X and Muhammad Ali. Realization that Islam is an inclusive faith that does not condone racism led both of them towards mainstream Sunni Islam and for Muhammad Ali to Sufi religious pluralism.Keywords: Nation of Islam, Moorish Science Temple, Revitalization Movement, Malcom X, Muhammad Ali. Abstract: Sejarah Islam di Amerika sudah berakar sejak abad ke 18 dan awal 19, ketika belasan ribu budak dari Afrika dibawa ke wilayah yang sekarang bernama Amerika Serikat. Sangat sedikit di antara mereka yang mempertahankan identitasnya sebagai Muslim mengingat kondisi perbudakan yang sangat kejam dan tidak memungkinkan. Di awal abad 20, muncul-lah gerakan revitalisasi Islam. Utamanya, mereka berkonsentrasi pada gerakan perlawanan terhadap rasisme dan penindasan. The Moorish Science Temple of American dan the Nation of Islam adalah dua kelompok terpenting gerakan perlawanan tersebut. Perjalanan ibadah haji memberikan pengalaman transformatif bagi pimpinan kedua kelompok gerakan tersebut, yaitu Malcom X dan Muhammad Ali. Pemahaman Islam yang inklusif yang tidak sejalan dengan rasisme mendekatkan mereka dengan ajaran-ajaran mainstream Islam sunni, dan (terutama) Muhamad Ali yang condong ke pluralisme ajaran kaum Sufi.Kata Kunci: Nation of islam, Moorish Science Temple, Gerakan revitalisasi, Malcom X, Muhammad Ali.
COVID-19 DAN IBADAH ( RESISTENSI PERUBAHAN HUKUM ISLAM DALAM MEMPERTAHANKAN RUTINITAS IBADAH)
Authors: Sudirman Sudirman , Gunawan Edi , Rasyid Muh Rusdi 
Published: December 2021

Abstract: This research examines Covid-19 and worship as a resistance to changes in Islamic law in maintaining routine worship. The study used a qualitative descriptive approach and obtained data through interviews, observation and documentation. The results showed that Covid-19 had an impact on changes in the law of worship. however, in the change in law in worship, various different practices were found. There are community groups who continue to carry out worship routines in the mosque in congregation by carrying out according to Health protocols such as maintaining distance and wearing masks. There are also people who are resistant to legal changes so that they maintain the practice of worship as before before the pandemic. There are also people who situationally follow the state of practice carried out by the local community and there are also people who completely close places of worship. from these results indicate that not all people are subject to the changes in law that occurred during the pandemic so as to maintain the routine of worship rather than submit to the new law which results in endangering themselves. Keywords: Rasistency, Legal Change, Worship, Covid-19 Abstrak: Penelitian ini mengkaji Covid-19 dan ibadah sebuah resistensi perubahan hukum islam dalam mempertahankan rutinitas ibadah. penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriktif kualitatif dan memperoleh data melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa C0vid-19 memberikan dampak terhadap perubahan ukum ibadah. namun dalam perubahan hukum dalam ibadah tersebut ditemukan berbagai praktik pengamalan yang berbeda. Terdapak kelompok masyarakat yang tetap menjalankan rutinitas beribadah dalam masjid secara berjamaah dengan menjalankan sesuai protokoler Kesehatan seperti menjaga jarak dan memakai masker. Juga terdapat masyarakat yang rasisten terhadap perubahan hukum sehingga mempertahankan raktik beribadah sebgaimana dulu sebelum pandemi. Juga terdapat masyarakat yang situasional mengikuti keadaan praktik yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat setempat dan juga terdapat masyarakat yang total menutup tempat ibadah. dari hasil tesebut menunjukkan bahwa tidak semua masyarakat tunduk terhadap perubahan hukum yang terjadi saat ppandemi sehingga mempertahankan rutinitas ibadah ketimbang tunduk kepada hukum yang baru yang berakibat pada membahayakan dirinya.Kata Kunci: Rasistensi, Perubahan Hukum, Ibadah, Covid-19
Factor XI deficiency and delayed hemorrhages after resection of choroid plexus papilloma: illustrative case
Authors: Mancarella Cristina , Marini Alessandra , Severino Rocco , Missori Paolo , Santoro Cristina , Paolini Sergio 
Published: December 2021

BACKGROUND
Factor XI deficiency, also known as hemophilia C, is a rare inherited bleeding disorder that may leave routine coagulation parameters within normal range. Depending on the mutation subtype, prolonged activated partial thromboplastin time may occasionally be found. The disease has an autosomal transmission, with an estimated prevalence in the general population of approximately 1 in 1 million. Heterozygosis accounts for partial deficits, but the tendency to bleed is unrelated to the measured activity of factor XI. Diagnosis usually follows unexpected hemorrhages occurring spontaneously or after trauma or surgical procedures.

OBSERVATIONS
Few cases have been reported in the neurosurgical literature, all occurring spontaneously or after head trauma. Owing to its subtle features, the true incidence of the disease is probably underestimated. The authors report a case of a patient with previously undiagnosed factor XI deficiency who underwent uncomplicated resection of a fourth-ventricle papilloma and experienced delayed, severe hemorrhagic complications.

LESSONS
The known association between choroid plexus tumors and intracranial bleeding raised differential diagnosis issues. This report may serve to help to investigate delayed hemorrhages after cranial surgery.
Traumatic sacral dermoid cyst rupture with intracranial subarachnoid seeding of lipid particles: illustrative case
Authors: Perdomo-Pantoja Alexander , Zakaria Hesham Mostafa , Judy Brendan F. , Khalifeh Jawad M. , Porras Jose L. , Azad Tej D. , Hwang Brian Y. , Witham Timothy F. , Bettegowda Chetan , Theodore Nicholas 
Published: December 2021

BACKGROUND
Intracranial deposits of fat droplets are an unusual presentation of a spinal dermoid cyst after spontaneous rupture and are even more uncommon after trauma. Here, the authors present a case with this rare clinical presentation, along with a systematic review of the literature to guide decision making in these patients.

OBSERVATIONS
A 54-year-old woman with Lynch syndrome presented with severe headache and sacrococcygeal pain after a traumatic fall. Computed tomography of the head revealed multifocal intraventricular and intracisternal fat deposits, which were confirmed by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the neuroaxis; in addition, a ruptured multiloculated cyst was identified within the sacral canal with proteinaceous/hemorrhagic debris, most consistent with a sacral dermoid cyst with rupture into the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) space. An unruptured sacral cyst was later noted on numerous previous MRI scans. In our systematic review, we identified 20 similar cases, most of which favored surgical treatment.

LESSONS
Rupture of an intraspinal dermoid cyst must be considered when intracranial fat deposits are found in the context of cauda equina syndrome, meningism, or hydrocephalus. Complete tumor removal with close postoperative follow-up is recommended to decrease the risk of complications. CSF diversion must be prioritized if life-threatening hydrocephalus is present.
A novel technique for fence-post tube placement in glioma using the robot-guided frameless neuronavigation technique under exoscope surgery: patient series
Authors: Koizumi Shinichiro , Shiraishi Yuki , Makita Ippei , Kadowaki Makoto , Sameshima Tetsuro , Kurozumi Kazuhiko 
Published: December 2021

BACKGROUND
Robotic technology is increasingly used in neurosurgery. The authors reported a new technique for fence-post tube placement using robot-guided frameless stereotaxic technology with neuronavigation in patients with glioma.

OBSERVATIONS
Surgery was performed using the StealthStation S8 linked to the Stealth Autoguide cranial robotic guidance platform and a high-resolution three-dimensional (3D) surgical microscope. A surgical plan was created to determine the removal area using fence-post tube placement at the tumor and normal brain tissue boundary. Using this surgical plan, the robotic system allowed quick and accurate fence-post tube positioning, automatic alignment of the needle insertion and measurement positions in the brain, and quick and accurate puncture needle insertion into the brain tumor. Use of a ventricular drainage tube for the outer needle cylinder allowed placement of the puncture needle in a single operation. Furthermore, use of a high-resolution 3D exoscope allowed the surgeon to simultaneously view the surgical field image and the navigation screen with minimal line-of-sight movement, which improved operative safety. The position memory function of the 3D exoscope allowed easy switching between the exoscope and the microscope and optimal field of view adjustment.

LESSONS
Fence-post tube placement using robot-guided frameless stereotaxic technology, neuronavigation, and an exoscope allows precise glioma resection.
Traumatic aneurysm at the superior cerebellar artery: illustrative case
Authors: Yeap Mun-Chun , Chung Meng-Wu , Chen Chun-Ting 
Published: December 2021

BACKGROUND
Traumatic aneurysms at the superior cerebellar arteries after head injury are extremely rare and may be overlooked. Rupture of these aneurysms can cause fatal intracranial hemorrhages; thus, early identification of the entity helps prevent detrimental outcomes.

OBSERVATIONS
A patient suffered from sudden severe headache and decreased consciousness level several weeks after a blunt head injury. He received surgery to remove a progressive enlarging subdural hematoma. The diagnosis of a traumatic aneurysm at the superior cerebellar artery was delayed, made only after a recurrent subdural hemorrhage occurred. He received another surgery to obliterate the aneurysm.

LESSONS
The patient could have been treated earlier if traumatic aneurysm had been suspected in the beginning. In addition to the case, the authors also reviewed the literature to clarify the pathophysiology, clinical presentation, diagnosis, and management of the disease.
Analysis on Household Income to the Indigenous Aetas of Pampanga Philippines
Authors: Dizon Mhirone Jemel , Luzon Fel Solomon , Poblete Kaile Yuri , Rosette Marie Antoinette L. 
Published: December 2021

Indigenous people (IPs) are the descendants of the inhabitants of a country or region. This study examines whether an indigenous group, specifically an Aeta community in Pampanga, undergoes Urbanization or not. Migration has been a part of the Aeta's history since the eruption of Mt. Pinatubo, which forced them to move out from their original lands. Despite the Urbanization of the community, their culture and way of living remained the same and didn't change. The Aetas pass it on to their next generation, and due to this, they suffer from discrimination because of their way of living. To gather the needed data, the researchers reviewed various literature and studies to have an idea of how to construct the survey question based on LSMS and DHS. The study was conducted in Barangay Sapang Uwak, Sitio Pidpid, Porac, Pampanga, a home of an Aeta community. By looking at the field site, it shows that development and accessibility of urban amenities are difficult for them since it was evident to the researchers that education and some necessities are insufficient.
Teaching Jacobitism for the Twenty-First Century
Authors: MacKenzie Kirsteen M 
Published: December 2021

This is a case study in highlighting evolutionary changes that have taken place within the history profession in recent years. Between 2015 and 2021 I have taught and redesigned a course for university students on the Jacobites. During this time I have significantly evolved in my approach to teaching eighteenth century history. I have moved from designing knowledge-based courses to skill-based courses, skills which all historians use regardless of specialism or field of interest such as historical empathy, measuring progress and decline, close reading of primary and secondary sources. I introduced marginalised and often forgotten voices from history and in doing so disrupted the romantic image of the Jacobite.. With this approach aimed to promote a set of skills relevant for the twenty-first century. A new generation of students has a different approach to learning than previous generations and social media is now used to consolidate learning through interactivity and fun. The new media and the digital technologies are now essential tools whether it be online course design and assessment or face-to-face with the students. My traditional forms of teaching eighteenth century history have fundamentally been challenged by the new technologies and pedagogical approaches have undergone significant evolutionary change.
BERGESERNYA PENGGUNAAN BAHASA DAERAH (MO MBE TOLAKI) KE BAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: Sultin Sultin , Jers La Ode Topo , Zaenal Zaenal 
Published: December 2021

Bergesernya Penggunaan Bahasa Daerah (Mo Mbe Tolaki) Ke Bahasa Indonesia Bagi Masyarakat Tolaki Di Desa Ulusawa Kecamatan Laonti Kabupaten Konawe Selatan mendasari bergesernya penggunaan bahasa daerah Tolaki (Mo Mbe Tolaki) ke bahasa Indonesia bagi masyarakat Tolaki di Desa Ulusawa Kecamatan Laonti Kabupaten Konawe Selatan, serta mengetahui tentang pandangan masayarakat lokal dan penyebab tidak menggunakannya bahsa daerah Tolaki. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori Sapir-Whorf tentang Linguistik Relativisme (1884-1939). Sedangkan metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode etnografi dan cara pengamatan (observasi) dan wawancara (interview) sehingga data dianalis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian yaitu (1) adanya faktor dari luar dan faktor dari dalam pada masyarakat yang menyebabkan pergeseran penggunaan bahasa daerah, (2) pandangan masyarakat lokal meliputi: kurangnya upaya pemertahan bahasa daerah dalam keluarga, masyarakat dan sekolah (3) penyebab kurangnya penggunaan bahasa daerah, diantaranya: tidak percaya diri (PD), perkawinan beda suku, pemukiman multi kultur, pengaruh lingkungan keluarga (orang tua), dan lingkungan sekolahKata kunci: Bergesernya, Mo Mbe Tolaki, ke Bahasa Indonesia, Masyarakat Ulusawa
POLANGU KOMATA: BANTAL PERMATA DALAM ADAT PERKAWINAN WALI (SARANO WALI) DI KELURAHAN WALI KECAMATAN BINONGKO KABUPATEN WAKATOBI
Authors: Sasmawati Sasmawati , Syamsumarlin Syamsumarlin , Hasniah Hasniah 
Published: December 2021

Polangu komata: bantal permata dalam adat perkawinan Wali (Sarano Wali) di Kelurahan Wali bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan makna simbol dari polangu komata (bantal permata) dalam adat perkawinan Wali (Sarano Wali) dan untuk mengetahui dinamika polangu komata dulu dan sekarang. Untuk menganalisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teori simbol menurut Victor Turner. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode penelitian etnografi. Data diperoleh melalui pengamatan terlibat (participation observation) dan wawancara mendalam (indeepth interview). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa makna simbol dari polangu komata dilihat dari lingkaran arah panah (benang emasnya), dimana lingkaran arah panah itu sendiri menyimbolkan manusia, kalau seperti polangu komata dari golongan bangsawan, lingkaran arah panahnya masuk di dalam (makna dari dalam itu menggambarkan dia “perempuan” dari dalam kerajaan yang harus dilindungi). Polangu komata untuk golongan siolimbona lingkaran arah panahnya keluar dari garis lingkaran, itu menyimbolkan dia perempuan dari luar kerajaan”. Sedangkan polangu komata ake (bentuknya persegi panjang), menyimbolkan perempuan benar-benar dari keturunan bangsawan. Adapun dinamika bantal permata yaitu, bantal permata paluala inunca dan ake yang warnah benang emasnya remang-remang (pudar), jenis bantal permata ini diperuntukan bagi golongan bangsawan yang sudah tidak terlalu kentara/diragukan status kebangsawannya. Namun sekarang masyarakat sudah tidak mempermasalahkannya lagi, bahkan untuk golongan bangsawan yang tidak diragukan dan golongan bangsawan yang masih diragukan sama-sama menggunakan bantal permata yang warnah benang emasnya terang.
Photothermal Detection of MicroRNA Using a Horseradish Peroxidase-Encapsulated DNA Hydrogel With a Portable Thermometer
Authors: Liu Xiujuan , Zhang Meixiang , Chen Ze , Cui Jiuqing , Yang Long , Lu Zihe , Qi Fang , Wang Haixia 
Published: December 2021

MicroRNA (miRNA) detection has attracted widespread interest as a tumor detection marker. In this work, a miRNA-responsive visual and temperature sensitive probe composed of a horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-encapsulated DNA hydrogel was designed and synthesized. The biosensor converted the miRNA hybridization signal to a photothermal effect which was measured using a digital thermometer. The substrate DNA linker strand of the hydrogel hybridizes with different sequences of miRNA resulting in the collapse of the hydrogel and the release of HRP. HRP oxidizes 3,3′,5,5′-tetramethylbenzidine (TMB) resulting in a color change and a strong photothermal effect was observed after shining near-infrared light on the oxidized product. The thermometer-based readout method has a wide linear range (0.5–4.0 µM) and a limit of detection limit of 7.8 nM which is comparable with traditional UV-vis absorption spectrometry detection and quantitative real time polymerase chain reaction methods. The low cost, ease of operation, and high sensitivity shows that this biosensor has potential for point-of-care biomolecular detection and biomedical applications.