bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Simone de Beauvoir on the Curse of Immortality
Authors: Berk Kiki 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
This paper identifies and analyzes the arguments against the desirability of immortality implicit in Beauvoir’s philosophical novel All Men Are Mortal. The main argument is based on the idea that an immortal life would necessarily lack four key values that make human life worth living: meaning, love, identity, and virtue. The novel contains four additional arguments, one regarding each specific value. I analyze and evaluate all five arguments and place them in the context of the ongoing debate over immortality’s desirability. I also identify connections between Beauvoir’s arguments and those of Bernard Williams, Martha Nussbaum, and Samuel Sheffler. Ultimately, I argue that Beauvoir’s arguments in All Men Are Mortal are original and plausible. As such, they can enrich the contemporary debate over the desirability of immortality. Understanding them also contributes to a better understanding of Beauvoir’s philosophy of death.
Freedom and the Other in Beauvoir’s A Very Easy Death
Authors: Wilkerson William S. 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
This essay elevates the philosophical importance of Beauvoir’s A Very Easy Death by showing that it makes significant contributions to her views on freedom, the relationship of self and other, and morality. Specifically, her memoir offers both a concrete demonstration of how one person’s freedom depends upon that of another and an argument that the process of dying undercuts the capacity for people to be free together.
Pratique du portrait chez Violette Leduc
Authors: Renaud Kiev 
Published: December 2024

Résumé
Cet article propose de dégager les techniques d’embaumement littéraire à l’œuvre dans la pratique du portrait chez Violette Leduc, c’est-à-dire les stratégies d’écriture servant à garder vivant le souvenir des personnes aimées. La métaphore de l’embaumement vient de Simone de Beauvoir, dans sa préface de La Bâtarde. L’analyse montre que la mémoire chez Leduc est décrite comme aussi tangible que la vision. L’inexorable mouvement du temps est caricaturalement grossi comme sous l’effet d’une loupe, ce qui permet de le saisir et de le contrôler pour inverser son cours.
Early Reformed Counterinterpretations of Hebrews 6:4–6
Authors: Northcott Christopher S. 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
This article reviews the strategies for interpretation of Heb. 6:4–6 by early Reformed interpreters (1500s–1700s) with respect to the identification of the people described therein. Particular attention is paid to their interpretive framework. All interpreters offered comment which was apologetically oriented, deploying several strategies with an eye to warding off Arminian rebuttals of the doctrine of perseverance. Some interpreters also offered comment which was contextually oriented and gave an account of the function of the passage in its larger literary context. Those who framed their interpretation by the apologetic considerations tended to devalue the experiences in Heb. 6:4–5. On the other hand, interpreters who paid attention to contextual considerations could point to their positive value. Those who focused exclusively on the apologetic angle offered an interpretation which failed to account for the positive role of the experiences and led to later Reformed interpreters adopting new interpretive strategies.
Tidings of Comfort and Joy
Authors: Wendel Alex R. 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
That the Spirit gives life is plainly stated and demonstrated in Scripture. How the Spirit gives and continues to sustain life in humanity is an ongoing discussion in contemporary theology that involves topics like justification and sanctification, theosis or deification, and the metaphysics of God’s relation to creation. Understanding the human dynamic of the Holy Spirit’s work in cultivating life is an area of continued debate with some relegating the human dimension of holiness to the exclusive work of God as an agent of holiness while others regard the human dynamic of holiness to be something attainable. The purpose of this essay is to argue for a view of human holiness that begins with and remains grounded in an understanding of the Holy Spirit proceeding as the ‘Gift of Love’ that is selflessly shared between the Father and the Son. Because the Holy Spirit is a gift, he is able to be truly given in a way that transforms human beings without tarnishing God. Human holiness is possible generally because of creation’s inherent participation in God and particularly because of the sanctifying work of the Holy Spirit giving himself to human beings in a way that makes them holy. The essay concludes with a proposal for the Christian life consisting of ‘holy happiness’ that is possible because of the Spirit indwelling, directing, and habituating humanity towards a life of holiness and happiness (beatitudo).
Nietzsche’s Interaction with the Christian Priest in The Birth of Tragedy and The Dionysiac Worldview
Authors: Higgins Mark 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
This article explores the nuanced interaction early Nietzsche affords towards the thought and mission of the Christian priest in The Birth of Tragedy and its associated The Dionysiac Worldview. In terms of positive engagement, first, Nietzsche’s project of ‘justification’, central to these works, can be seen as pertaining to the project of the Christian priest, as Nietzsche understands him. Second, Nietzsche chooses to characterise and demonstrate his preferred ‘justifications’, the ‘Apollonian’ and ‘Dionysian’, by paralleling and borrowing from historical efforts of theodicy formulated by the priest. Third, Nietzsche’s self-embraced project to revive a ‘Tragic’ culture, to ‘hallow’ the Dionysian, tracks the repeated historical role he attributes to the priest. Fourth, and here by way of critical engagement, Nietzsche’s analysis of the ‘Socratic’ justification, again paralleling elements from Christian theodicy, anticipates what will become Nietzsche’s mature, no longer nuanced, hostile stance towards the thought and function of the Christian priest figure.
On the Possibility of a Biblical Doctrine of the Trinity
Authors: Butner D. Glenn 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
A series of recently published books yield great potential for a biblical doctrine of the Trinity. I begin by showing the difficulty inherent in connecting some earlier research in biblical studies to a doctrinal articulation of the Trinity. The doctrine of the Trinity includes ontological elements, a wide range of concepts like consubstantiality and eternal generation, and a conviction that the Trinity is an accurate depiction of the God who reveals himself across the biblical canon. I then draw on six recent works on the Trinity or Christology and Scripture to note new developments related to doctrine and to offer suggested connections with historical and systematic theology. Authors discussed include Michael Bird, Ruben Bühner, Denis Farkasfalvy, Brandon Smith, Christopher Seitz, R. B. Jamieson, and Tyler Wittman.
Systematic review of long-acting injectable antipsychotic medications approved from 2008 to october 2024 and agents in phase 3
Authors: Meyer Ashley , Truman Kyla , Totlani Jayant , William Catherine , Brown Haze , Shah Shaishav , Hirsch Drew , Salem Mohamed , Chang Tiffany , Abdelsalam Rasha , Renteria Sabrina , Murphy Nathalie , Hedrick Rebecca , Danovitch Itai , Pechnick Robert N , IsHak Waguih William 
Published: December 2024

Objective The purpose of this systematic review is to provide a detailed summary of the long-acting injectable antipsychotic medications approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) between 2008 to October 2024. We aim to provide an overview of the mechanism of action, indications for both labeled and off-label uses, evidence for efficacy, dosing, and the adverse effects of each drug. Methods Studies published from 2008 to October 1, 2024, were identified from the PubMed database, using the keywords: ‘long-acting injectables’ OR ‘LAI*’AND ‘psychopharm*” OR ‘schizophrenia’ The authors conducted a focused analysis independently and reached a consensus on the recently approved long-acting injectable antipsychotic medications to be included in this systematic review. Key findings were derived from the full text in order to create the tables from selected studies. Results A total of 13 long-acting injectable antipsychotic medications for the treatment of schizophrenia were FDA-approved between 2008 and October 1, 2024. One long-acting injectable antipsychotic is currently being investigated in a Phase 3 clinical trial. The indications, evidence, practical implementation issues, and adverse effects of each drug are discussed in this review. Conclusion Improved understanding of newly approved long-acting injectables is critical in the management of patients with schizophrenia. The FDA approval of long-acting injectables in the past 15 years creates hopeful options for clinicians to improve clinical outcomes and quality of life for their patients.
Challenges for first contact physiotherapists' managing sickness absence: Consensus development using the nominal group technique
Authors: Black Cameron , Shanmugam Sivaramkumar , Gray Heather 
Published: December 2024

Objective To identify the challenges and key learning and development needs of First Contact Physiotherapists (FCPs) providing fitness for work and sickness absence certification from Occupational Health physiotherpists' viewpoints. Design An online modified version of the Nominal Group Technique. Participants A convenience sample of 21 expert occupational health physiotherapists as participants whose substantive job role was within a public or private UK based occupational health provider. Main Measure Consensus on each competency was defined a priori as an agreement of more than 60%. Results Nine items ultimately reached the required 60% threshold consensus level from the Occupational Health expert group for Question 1 on the challenges involved in providing fitness for work and sickness absence certification. Of these items, five reached full consensus; two of which (‘Time’ and ‘Lack of knowledge’) were deemed the most important items. For Question 2 on the learning and development needs, six items reached full consensus from the group (100% of participants that ranked an item) and two of these items (‘Work conversations’ and ‘Training in Occupational Health topics’) both reached full consensus from the group and were deemed the most important items. Conclusion Most employees in the UK do not have access to Occupational Health services. Fit Notes can be an important vehicle to provide work-related, fitness for work and sickness absence advice to help prevent long-term sickness absence. This study provides insights into some barriers and educational development needs of FCPs in primary care, as judged by an expert Occupational Health physiotherapy group.
Effect of acetic acid shockwave phonophoresis on spur morphology, foot pain and function in patients with calcaneal spur: A randomised controlled trial
Authors: Abdel-Aal Nabil Mahmoud , Amen Fatma Seddek , Azzam Ahmad Hamdi , Elwan Mostafa Ali 
Published: December 2024

Objective To investigate the effect of acetic acid shockwave phonophoresis on spur morphology, foot pain, and function in patients with calcaneal spurs. Design A double-blinded, randomised clinical trial. Setting Outpatients physical therapy clinics. Participants One hundred forty-seven patients with calcaneal spurs, 18–65 years old, were randomly allocated to three equal groups. Intervention The study group (A) received acetic acid shockwave phonophoresis plus conventional physical therapy. The study group (B) received shockwave therapy plus conventional physical therapy. The control group received conventional physical therapy programme only. Interventions were applied twice a week for 3 weeks. Outcome measures Calcaneal spur width, calcaneal spur length, pain intensity level, pain pressure threshold and foot and ankle ability measure activities of daily living subscale were measured at baseline, after 3 weeks of interventions and after 4 weeks of follow-up with no intervention. Results Between-group differences were observed for calcaneal spur width and length, pain intensity, pain pressure threshold and function after 3 weeks favouring Group A ( p < 0.001). Mean differences (95% CI) between study groups were −1.11 mm (−1.46, −0.77) for spur width; −1.34 mm (−1.67, −1.01) for spur length; −20.71 mm (−24.66, −16.77) for pain; 1.45 kg/cm2 (1.05, 1.85) for pain pressure threshold; and 12.16 points (9.24, 15.09) for function after 3 weeks. Conclusions Acetic acid shockwave phonophoresis combined with exercise clinically and statistically improves calcaneal spur width, length, pain intensity, pain pressure threshold and foot function more than shockwave therapy alone or conventional physical therapy. This method might be considered an effective, feasible, safe, non-invasive and locally applicable treatment for heel spurs.
Immunological Factors and Macronutrient Content in Human Milk From Women With Subclinical Mastitis
Authors: Ito Mizuho , Tanaka Miori , Date Midori , Miura Kumiko , Mizuno Katsumi 
Published: December 2024

Background: Subclinical mastitis is an asymptomatic inflammatory condition of the lactating mammary glands possibly associated with premature interruption of breastfeeding and poor weight gain in infants. However, data on human milk composition in mothers with subclinical mastitis are limited and inconsistent. Although human milk from donors with subclinical mastitis may be used after pasteurization if it meets the criteria, whether the composition is suitable for donor human milk remains unknown. Research Aims: This study assessed the human milk composition of participants with subclinical mastitis and verified the safety of donor human milk, including that from mothers with subclinical mastitis. Methods: This cross-sectional survey included 106 milk samples collected between March 2022 and January 2023. Subclinical mastitis status was assessed using the sodium-potassium ratio, which was measured using an ion-selective electrode. The concentrations of lactoferrin and secretory Immunoglobulin A were analyzed using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. True protein, fat, carbohydrate, and energy levels were analyzed using a mid-infrared transmission spectroscopy. Results: In human milk from the subclinical mastitis group, lactoferrin and true protein concentrations were significantly increased compared to those without subclinical mastitis. A positive correlation was observed between lactoferrin and secretory Immunoglobulin A levels. Conclusions: Increased immunological substances and protein concentrations in human milk are similar to those observed in clinical mastitis, indicating an inflammatory response in the body, even in asymptomatic individuals. Immunological substances and proteins are beneficial for preterm infants. Therefore, human milk from mothers with subclinical mastitis is suitable for use by milk banks.
Retirement, Social Engagement, and Post-Retirement Changes in Cognitive Function
Authors: Cabrera-Haro Lilian , Mendes de Leon Carlos F. 
Published: December 2024

Objectives This study examines whether social engagement at the time of retirement is associated with better cognitive function and slower cognitive decline. Methods Data come from 10 waves of the Health and Retirement Study, linked with data from the Consumption and Activities Mail Survey (CAMS). Respondents included those who had transitioned from working full-time to partial or full retirement. Social engagement was measured across 5 social activities and grouped into 4 categories. Results In fully adjusted regression models, higher frequency of participation in social activities was associated with higher cognitive function at the time of retirement but not with slower cognitive decline after retirement. An increase in social activities after retirement was not associated with better cognitive function or slower cognitive decline. Discussion These findings do not offer evidence that higher frequency of social engagement or increases in social engagement after retirement protect against post-retirement cognitive decline.
Preparation of phthalonitrile resin/calcium sulfate whisker composites with enhanced wear and heat resistance
Authors: Li Dengke , Zhao Han , Jia Zhiyi , Jia Dianqiu , Rong Jianxin , Yan Huaijie , Yu Xiaoyan , Zhang Qingxin 
Published: December 2024

Composites based on high-performance resin matrix have excellent high temperature resistance, chemical stability, and excellent processability, and exhibit a wide range of applications in many fields. At present, there are no reports on the application of calcium sulfate whiskers (CSW) in phthalonitrile resins. In this study, KH560 was used to modify CSW, through FT-IR, TGA, XRD and XPS methods, KH560 was successfully grafted onto CSW, and the modified CSW was filled with phthalonitrile resin containing fluorine elements. SEM shows that the modified CSW is uniformly dispersed in the resin. The storage modulus of composites increased from 2.6 GPa to 3.8 GPa. Under air and nitrogen atmospheres, the T5% of the composites increased by about 10°C. When the addition amount of CSW is 10%, the friction coefficient of the material is reduced from 0.68 to 0.58, the depth of wear marks decreased from 49.1 μm to 27.9 μm, the wear rate of AFPN-10 (the addition amount of CSW is 10%) decreases from 3.59 × 10−4 mm3/(N·m) to 2.70 × 10−4 mm3/(N·m), the wear resistance performance was significantly improved. With the increase of CSW in composites, the hardness, reduced modulus and elastic recovery rate are also gradually increasing, the highest reduced modulus and hardness are 2434 MPa and 597 MPa respectively. The addition of CSW can improve the mechanical properties and thermal properties of the phthalonitrile resin, as well as enhance its anti-friction ability. Phthalonitrile resin-based composites have potential application values in the fields of aerospace, electronic instruments and lightweight components.
Quality improvement in palliative care: A review of the ethics
Authors: David Fearon , Felicity Knights , Cherisse Ratiram , Liz Grant , Marie Fallon 
Published: December 2024

Introduction Quality improvement is the systematic seeking of improvements in care and experience. This discussion paper will explore how the principles of good clinical care and the established ethical frameworks for research can help guide its practice, using examples from palliative care. Quality improvement in palliative care Palliative care is well positioned to be at the vanguard of quality improvement in healthcare. But it holds ethical particularities which require specific considerations, that are helpful for other specialities. The experiences of two improvement activities in palliative care, the Liverpool Care Pathway and Do Not Attempt Resuscitation status reviews, illustrate potential dangers of QI. Implications for ethical practice Recommendations for ethically sound quality improvement projects in palliative care include paying attention to the burden of time, viewing informed consent as a tool, monitoring for vulnerability and coercion and transparency in the use of data. The ethics and practices in clinical encounters provide a framework for approaching consent and protecting those with palliative care needs who are deemed as vulnerable. It is explicit in palliative care that time and energy are precious and finite resources. These must be valued and respected in any quality improvement projects. Respect for beneficence and autonomy is essential to avoid coercion and for any project to be ethically sound. Conclusion Quality improvement processes are an integral part of good healthcare practices. High ethical standards, a supportive culture, transparency and candour are needed for the promotion and sustainability of quality improvement in palliative care.
A contrastive analysis of two bone cement applicators for percutaneous vertebroplasty in the treatment of OVCF: A retrospective study
Authors: Xiao Ya-Ping , Liu Jie , Chang Jian-Zhong , Li Zhang-Hua 
Published: December 2024

Background Percutaneous vertebroplasty (PVP) is the mainstream treatment for osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures (OVCF). In order to provide better clinical efficacy and reduce complications, various bone cement applicators are still being developed and gradually applied in clinical practice. However their clinical results are still to be reported. Objective To evaluate the clinical efficacy of the novel spiral cement applicators and the traditional push-rod applicators for the PVP treatment of osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures (OVCF). Methods A retrospective study, from February 2017 to May 2019, was conducted on 107 OVCF patients who received PVP surgeries respectively with spiral applicators (Observation group) and pushrod applicators (Control group). Perioperative indicators, imaging indicators, clinical efficacy, other indicators were collected and compared. Results The follow-up period was two years. The baseline data of the two groups were comparable ( P > 0.05). The anterior edge height and kyphosis angle of the injured vertebrae after surgery compared with before surgery increased significantly in both groups ( P < 0.05). The midline height in the observation group after surgery compared with before surgery increased significantly ( P < 0.05). The kyphosis angle after surgery and these recovery rates of kyphosis angle, the anterior edge height, the midline height, the posterior edge height increased significantly in the observation group compared with the control group ( P < 0.05). VAS and ODI in both groups were significantly lower on the 3rd day and 2nd year after surgery than before surgery, and decreased gradually over time ( P < 0.05). The VAS and ODI on the 3rd day after surgery were significantly lower in the observation group than in the control group ( P < 0.05). The number of fluoroscopy and operation time were significantly lower in the observation group than in the control group ( P < 0.05). The rate of bone cement leakage, bone cement diffusion coefficient and cement volume in the observation group were significantly higher than that of the control group ( P < 0.05). Conclusion The spiral applicator is better than the pushrod applicator in reducing the number of fluoroscopy and operation time, restoring vertebral height, correcting kyphosis, alleviating pain immediately, improving function, and facilitating dispersion of cement, with a higher rate of bone cement leakage.