bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ekopromocja w polityce prośrodowiskowej przedsiębiorstwa. Studium przypadku Lidl Polska
Authors: Łęgowik-Małolepsza Małgorzata 
Published: September 2021

Celem niniejszej publikacji jest próba oceny
działań ekopromocyjnych w przedsiębiorstwie handlowym oraz wskazanie
potencjalnych kierunków rozwoju działalności prośrodowiskowej. Główne pytanie
badawcze dotyczyło zagadnienia: w jaki sposób polskie przedsiębiorstwo
zorientowane prośrodowiskowo realizuje działania ekopromocyjne w swojej
działalności? Metodami badawczymi zastosowanymi w publikacji są: analiza
literatury przedmiotu, studium przypadku, analiza wskaźnikowa. Okresem badawczym
są lata 2016-2019. Niniejszy artykuł stanowi wkład do badań determinant
ekomarketingu w działalności handlowej przedsiębiorstw. Studium przynosi
zarówno teoretyczną, jak i praktyczną wiedzę o wybranych elementach
ekomarketingu ze szczególnym naciskiem na działania ekopromocyjne. Wśród najważniejszych wyników przeprowadzonych badań
wymienić należy pogłębione wyjaśnienie możliwości zastosowania działań ekopromocyjnych. Co
więcej, jak wynika z badań przypadku, implementacja
działań ekopromocyjnych może być skutecznym instrumentem realizacji
polityki prośrodowiskowej.
Performance Analysis of Retrial Queueing Model with Working Vacation, Interruption, Waiting Server, Breakdown and Repair
Authors: Gupta P. , Kumar N. 
Published: September 2021

In this present paper, an M/M/1 retrial queueing model with a waiting server subject to breakdown and repair under working vacation, vacation interruption is considered. Customers are served at a slow rate during the working vacation period, and the server may undergo breakdowns from a normal busy state. The customer has to wait in orbit for the service until the server gets repaired. Steady-state solutions are obtained using the probability generating function technique. Probabilities of different server states and some other performance measures of the system are developed. The variation in mean orbit size, availability of the server, and server state probabilities are plotted for different values of breakdown parameter and repair rate with the help of MATLAB software. Finally, cost optimization of the system is also discussed, and the optimal value of the slow service rate for the model is obtained.
Effect of 1-Acetyl-1H-Benzotriazole on Corrosion of Mild Steel in 1M HCl
Authors: Kamble P. P. , Dubey R. S. 
Published: September 2021

The corrosion inhibition study of 1-acetyl-1H-benzotriazole (ABTZ) on mild steel in 1M HCl solution has been investigated using different techniques like weight loss, open circuit potential (OCP), and potentiodynamic polarization. Results showed that ABTZ inhibited mild steel corrosion in acid solution and indicated that the inhibition efficiencies increased with the increase in inhibitor concentration. The polarization curves revealed that the studied compound behaved as a mixed-type of inhibitor. The adsorption of the inhibitor on the surface of mild steel in the corrosive environment followed the Langmuir isotherm. The presence of thin film formed due to adsorption of ABTZ on mild steel surface is further confirmed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDAX).
Temporal variations of length, weight and condition of the Asian stinging catfish Heteropneustes fossilis (Bloch, 1794) in the Ganges river (NW Bangladesh)
Authors: Parvin Most Farida , Hossain Md Yeamin , Rahman Md Ashekur , Sarmin Most Shakila , Ahmed Zoarder Faruque 
Published: September 2021

The present study revealed on temporal variations of length, weight and condition of Heteropneustes fossilis (Bloch, 1794) in the Ganges River, Northwestern Bangladesh. Total 1161 individuals of H. fossilis were caught by various habitual fishing gears such as seine net, cast net and gill net during January to December 2019. For every specimen, body weight (BW) was taken by digital balance to the accuracy of 0.01 g and total length (TL) was taken using a measuring board. Relative condition factor (KR) was assessed by KR = W/(a×Lb), where W is the BW in g, L is the TL in cm and a and b are length-weight relationships parameters. The value of KR ~ 1 specifies good health, >1 specifies over bodyweight as compared to length, whereas <1 suggests a fish in poor condition. The TL varied from 8.5-28.7 cm whereas the BW was 37.17–2250 g. The overall KR for H. fossilis was 0.99-1.06 in the Ganges River. The highest KR was observed in May while the lowest was in January. The KR was significantly correlated with BW in the Ganges River. The outcomes of the study will be helpful for future management of this fish in the Ganges river ecosystem as well as adjacent water bodies.
Res. Agric., Livest. Fish.8(2): 259-266, August 2021
Value addition of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus): Preparation of fillet and shelf-life assessment
Authors: Sarker Mukta , Hasan Md Mehedy , Hani Umme , Ahmad Md Foysal , Sayeed Md Abu , Jafor Bapary Mohammad Abu , Sumon Tofael Ahmed , Hussain Md Ashraf 
Published: September 2021

Although tilapia is one of the most cultivated fish species in Bangladesh owing to its high growth rate, comparatively easy culture practices, higher survival rate and short culture period but low market preference marked it as a low-priced fish. Various approaches have been adopted to enhance consumer acceptability and ensure better use of tilapia, including the production of value-added products such as tilapia-prepared fillets, which attract increasing interest. Therefore, the current study was designed and carried out in order to prepare tilapia fillets and to estimate their shelf life at frozen (-18±20C) and refrigerated (4±10C) temperatures. Fillets were produced from tilapia collected from local fish markets of Sylhet city, Bangladesh with according to Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) established by International Standards Organization (ISO) and packed in polyethylene bags. Proximate composition, total volatile base nitrogen (TVBN), peroxide value (PV), pH, total plate count (TPC) and sensory properties of fillets were analyzed to determine shelf-life. A portion of the fresh fillet sample was immediately analyzed and the remaining portions were preserved for up to 12 and 90 days at refrigerated and frozen storage temperatures, respectively. Results revealed that, at a definite interval of time, changes in the chemical, microbial and sensory attributes of tilapia fillets were found to be more pronounced in refrigerated storage conditions than fillets stored in frozen conditions. The shelf life of refrigerated and frozen tilapia fillet samples was 9 and at least 90 days, respectively, per the results of sensory, microbial and chemical evaluation.
Res. Agric., Livest. Fish.8(2): 231-240, August 2021
Pengaruh Mikoriza dan Mikroba Pelarut Fosfat Terhadap Serapan P dan Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Kacang Hijau (Vigna radiata L.) Pada Bekas Lahan Sawah
Authors: Lubis Nursiani 
Published: September 2021

Kacang hijau merupakan salah satu tanaman pangan sumber protein nabati. Kacang hijau (Vigna radiata L.) termasuk komoditas tanaman kacang-kacangan yang umumnya ditanam di lahan kering. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respon pertumbuhan dan produksi kacang hijau dengan memanfaatkan Mikroba Pelarut Fosfat dan Mikoriza pada bekas lahan sawah. Penelitian ini merupakan rancangan eksperimental yang menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) faktorial dengan menggunakan 2 faktor dengan 3 ulangan. Faktor I : Aplikasi Mikoriza (M) M0 : Tanpa mikoriza (0 g/tanaman) M1 : 5 g/tanaman M2 : 10 g/tanaman M3 : 15 g/tanaman. Faktor II : Aplikasi Mikroba Pelarut Fosfat (P) P0 : Tanpa mikroba pelarut fosfat P1 : Penicillium sp Mursala 20 mL/tanaman P2 : Penicillium sp Lab 20 mL/tanaman. Peubah Amatan yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rasio Tajuk Akar, Serapan Hara P, Persentase Polong Bernas dan Bobot 100 biji / tanaman. Hasil dari penelitian ini menujukkan bahwa Aplikasi mikoriza 15 g/tanaman merupakan dosis terbaik untuk meningkatkan serapan P (2,74 mg/tanaman) dan produksi kacang hijau. Interaksi antara mikoriza 15 g/tanaman dan Penicillium sp Mursala meningkatkan serapan P (3,20 mg/tanaman) dan produksi kacang hijau. Interaksi mikoriza 15 g/tanaman dan Penicillium sp Mursala menghasilkan bobot 100 biji/tanaman sebesar 6,67 g/tanaman
Pengembangan Gamifikasi pada Perangkat Smartphone Android untuk Pembelajaran Mahasiswa Jurusan Manajemen Informatika
Authors: Sayekti Imanaji Hari 
Published: September 2021

Internet of Thing (IoT) dalam revolusi industri ke-4 berdampak pada kehidupan sehari-hari baik terkait produk teknologi yang dihasilkan maupun perilaku para pengguana dalam menyikapi perubahan. Lekatnya keterikatan mereka dengan smartphone merupakan bukti ketergantungan mereka terhadap teknologi saat ini. Dari fenomena inilah muncul sebuah ide untuk menggabungkan antara game dan pembelajaran, sehingga mahasiswa dapat termotivasi untuk belajar tanpa merasa terbebani. Inilah gamifikasi yang dapat menjadi salah satu solusi untuk mentransformasikan pembelajaran. Dari masalah tersebut dibuatlah penelitian untuk mengembagkan sebuah aplikasi pembelajaran bernama AMIK PGRI Kebumen Quiz yang mengimplementasikan fitur-fitur gamifikasi. Secara teknis aplikasi dikembangkan dengan metode pengembangan prototype namun secara desain pengalaman aplikasi berpedoman pada model pengembangan player experience design process. Proses ini memungkinkan setiap versi dari aplikasi dapat ditinjau dengan pengguna untuk menghasilkan persyaratan dalam pembuatan versi berikutnya. Proses ini diulang sampai semua fungsionalitas selesai dikembangkan. Setiap siklus pengembangan memberikan pengguna kesempatan untuk memberikan umpan balik, memperbaiki persyaratan, dan kemajuan. Hasil dari pengujian didapatkan semua fungsionalitas yang terdapat di aplikasi prototype satu telah diperbaiki dan pada prototype ke-2 telah berjalan dengan baik serta bisa diterima oleh keseluruhan pengguna meskipun dengan sedikit perbaikan lagi yang akan dilakukan pada siklus pengembangan selanjutnya.
Yesus Sebagai Yang Sulung Lebih Utama Dari Yang Diciptakan
Authors: Siahaan Yosef Yunandow 
Published: September 2021

Throughout the history of the church, from the early Church to the present, Christology has become the main topic of discussion, and it has often led to debates and even polemics for both the Church and those outside the church. The point of a long debate in the field of Christology is about Jesus as a creator or only as a creation. This study investigates this by using theological research, this study uses the exegesis method. The text that will be executed to provide evidence that Jesus was the Creator or creation is Colossians 1:15-20. Jehovah's Witnesses say that this text shows that Jesus was God's First creation. Whereas true Christians actually view this text as saying that Jesus is the Creator. The research used the exegesis method. The results show that Christ is the agent of creation. In building the understanding of the eldest word (Prototokos), it is not allowed to use the isolated text method. There are at least 2 meanings of this word, the first literal meaning is as the first born according to the order of time, and the second, the figurative meaning The eldest means the main, superior. Of course when looking at the context in Colossians 1:16-17, then Christ is not the first born according to chronological order, and comes from creation. Rather, He is the Creator, so it is not surprising that He is supreme or superior to all creation.
Abstrak Indonesia
Sepanjang sejarah gereja mulai dari Gereja mula-mula hingga kini Kristologi menjadi topik utama diskusi bahkan tak jarang menimbulkan perdebatan bahkan polemik baik bagi Gereja maupun kalangan di luar gereja. Yang menjadi titik perdebatan panjang dalam bidang Kristologi adalah Mengenai Yesus sebagai pencipta ataukah hanya sebagai ciptaan. Penelitian ini menyelidiki hal tersebut dengan menggunakan penelitian Teologi, penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksegesis. Teks yang akan dieksegesa guna untuk memberikan bukti Yesus adalah Pencipa atau ciptaan adalah Kolose 1:15-20. Saksi-saksi Yehuwa mengatakan bahwa teks ini menunjukkan bahwa Yesus adalah ciptaan Pertama dari Allah. Sedangkan Kristen sejati justru memandang teks ini mengatakan bahwa Yesus adalah Pencipta. Penelitian menggunakan metode eksegesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Kristus adalah pelaku penciptaan. Dalam membangun pemahaman kata yang Sulung (Prototokos), tidak boleh menggunakan metode teks terisolasi. Paling tidak ada 2 makna dari kata ini, yang pertama makna literal adalah sebagai yang lahir pertama menurut urutan waktu, dan yang kedua, makna figuratif Yang sulung berarti yang utama, unggul. Tentu ketika melihat konteks dalam Kolose 1:16-17, maka Kristus bukanlah sang pertama lahir menurut urutan waktu, dan berasal dari ciptaan. Melainkan Ia adalah Pencipta, sehingga tidak mengherankan bahwa Ia adalah yang utama atau paling unggul di atas segala ciptaan.
Developing Cost-Effective and High-Speed 40 Gbps FSO Systems Incorporating Wavelength and Spatial Diversity Techniques
Authors: Modalavalasa Satish Kumar , Miglani Rajan , Chaudhary Sushank , Tubbal Faisel , Raad Raad 
Published: September 2021

Free-space optical (FSO) communication systems are being anticipated to offer promising alternatives to existing radio networks in delivering high-speed data access to end-users. Ease of installation, robust features, and cost-effective operation have been the hallmark of FSO systems, and these features will play an obvious role in deciding the ways in which futuristic smart communication models will operate. Despite these arrays of features, FSO links suffer severe performance degradation due to channel-induced impairments caused by atmospheric effects such as rain, haze, and fog. In this work, we have investigated and compared the performance of 40 Gbps FSO links for different channel conditions ranging from clear weather to severe attenuation by incorporating spatial and wavelength diversity as performance booster techniques. The use of an erbium-doped fiber amplifier (EDFA) with FSO links has also been proposed here. Using performance metrics like bit error rate (BER) and eye patterns, it has been found that the use of EDFA not only helps in compensating for the link losses but also aids in realizing an all-optical processing based last-mile access system. The proposed FSO system will be capable of bridging the existing backbone fiber networks with end-users with minimal changes to the existing hardware regime, thereby proving to be extremely cost-effective in sharp contrast to radio-frequency generations which require major infrastructure overhaul.
HUBUNGAN PENGEMBANGAN DIRI DAN MINAT KERJA DENGAN KESIAPAN KERJA
Authors: Yuniyanti Yuniyanti 
Published: September 2021

<p><em>In an effort to increase maximum work readiness, students do not only fulfill the input and output aspects, but what is more important is the process aspect, the process in question is self-development and work interest processes. Both of these things have a high level of importance compared to other processes. The right educational process will be carried out by educational institutions in order to produce valuable and work-ready human resources, so that every student who graduates will be able to develop a career according to their competencies. Based on this, educational institutions must be able to provide confidence to stakeholders that their institutions are qualified in carrying out real educational goals. The implementation of self-development and work interest is a real solution in fulfilling expectations to synergize with each other in an effort to increase student work readiness. Students have harmony between physical, mental and experience abilities with individual capacities in preparing themselves for the work industry so that in the end they are able to carry out certain activities related to work according to the targets that have been set with full responsibility and professionalism.</em></p><p><em></em><strong><em>Key words:</em></strong><em> Self Development, Work Interest and Work Readiness</em></p>
Investigation of Aloe Vera Barbadensis Miller Leaf Extract Effects On Glutamate and Glyphosate Induced Toxicity: In Vitro Study
Authors: YILMAZ Aysegul , TAGHİZADEHGHALEHJOUGHİ Ali , HACİMUFTUOGLU Ahmet , TÜRKMEN Aybike 
Published: September 2021

Aloe Vera, one of the recently developed medicinal plants, is of interest for its multiple effects and has also been shown to have antibacterial, antimicrobial, antioxidant, anticancer properties. Although it is known that the aloe vera family has protective effects on neurons, the neuroprotective effect of the aloe barbadensis miller plant has not yet been fully explained. Glufosinate is structurally similar to glutamate and is an herbicide that blocks glutamine synthetize. Glutamate has been shown to induce cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), which causes toxicity. It is also known to induce oxidative stress in neurons. In our study, we exposed neuron culture to Aloe Vera Barbadensis Miller plant (25, 50, 100, 200, 400, 800, and 1600 µgr/ml doses) for 24 hours against glufosinate (200 mM) and glutamate (10-5 mM) toxicity. After 24 hours, MTT, TAC, and TOS analyzes were performed and the results were revealed.
In our study, it was seen that the aqueous extract of aloe barbadensis miller plant, glufosinate, and glutamate, could preserve the vitality of neurons (89% protection in AVB 400 µgr/ml group). At the same time, it was seen that while increasing the antioxidant level in neurons, it decreased the oxidant level. The group that increases the antioxidant value best is AVB 400 µgr/ml (the group that increases it 1.4 times). According to the results we obtained, it was revealed that aloe vera and its components may have an effect on neuroprotection.
Type and Strategy of Code Switching Used by English Teachers in The Process of Teaching and Learning English
Authors: Chandra Julian , Wati Siska Oktawidya 
Published: September 2021

The purpose of this research were: (1) to describe type of using code switching and (2) to describe the strategy behind the use code switching made by English teachers in English language teaching and learning at SMAN 1 Padang Sago. This research used descriptive qualitative design. The population were all English teachers in the school who taught English subject for 10th, 11th and 12 th graders in the 2019 academic year . The purposive sampling technique was employed in the research in which the total sampling were all 5 English teachers. Instrumens to collect the data were observation chceklist and interview. In the observation checklist, all teachers’ utterancess were categorized according to the types and strategies of the code switching belong to. To determine the frequency of the type and strategy of the code switching emerging in observation checklist, the numberof the type and strategy that emerged were count manulay. Then, the percentage formula was used. Then, the interview was used to validate the result gained from the observation checklist. Finally, among 110 utterances , it was found there was 4%, of tag switching used by the tecaher, inter-sentential switching was 36%, and intra-sentential switching was 60%,. On the other hand, among 10 strategies of code switching proposed by Hoffman (1991), it was found that the teacher preferred to use only 4 strategies only of which are for scosiisted of expressing solidarity 48%, interjection7%, repetition 28%, and clarification19%).
Extending the Presumption of Decisive Influence to Impute Parental Liability to Private Equity Firms for the Anticompetitive Conduct of Portfolio Companies
Authors: Fasoula Vasiliki 
Published: September 2021

The private equity firms' goal is to increase the profitability of their portfolio companies, run them up to an initial public offering and exit them. This includes improvements in corporate governance and management practices. The operational economic model of private equity firms is that of financial investors and not that of industrial owners of subsidiaries. However, this economic distinction makes no legal difference when engaging a company’s parental liability for the anticompetitive behaviour of its subsidiaries under the European competition law provisions. This was the case when, on 27 January 2021, the Court of Justice of the European Union rejected the Goldman Sachs Group’s appeal against a judgment of the General Court of the European Union validating the fine the Commission had imposed for the participation of one of its indirectly owned subsidiaries in a cartel during the period it was under Goldman Sachs’ control. For the first time, the Court extended the presumption of the effective exercise of decisive influence to the majority of the voting rights, and any involvement in the day-to-day business of the portfolio company was further proof of this actual exercise. Revitalising the debate of the fundamentals of parental liability in competition law and juxtaposing the differences between European and American legal tradition, the Goldman Sachs case leaves no choice to equity firms but to take strict measures and to harden the negotiations before any acquisition takes place, hoping to escape the strict application of the single economic entity doctrine.
PRACTICAL APPROACHES TO FIRE PREVENTION IN RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS DUE TO VIOLATION OF RULES FOR GAS EQUIPMENT INSTALLATION AND OPERATION
Authors: Кононко Павел Павлович , Ратникова Ольга Дмитриевна , Илларионова Надежда Михайловна , Черныш Дмитрий Анатольевич 
Published: September 2021

В статье проведен обзор нормативных правовых актов и специализированных нормативных документов по обеспечению пожарной безопасности в области правил установки и эксплуатации газового оборудования. Проведен анализ оперативной обстановки с пожарами в Российской Федерации вследствие нарушения правил установки и эксплуатации газового оборудования. Подготовлены основные правила пользования бытовыми газовыми приборами.
The article provides an overview of regulatory legal acts and specialized regulatory documents on fire safety in the field of rules for gas equipment installation and operation. There is carried out the analysis of operational situation with fires in the Russian Federation due to violation of rules for gas equipment installation and operation. The basic rules for use of household gas appliances are prepared.
The Final Months of Massive Star Evolution from the Circumstellar Environment around SN Ic 2020oi
Authors: Maeda Keiichi , Chandra Poonam , Matsuoka Tomoki , Ryder Stuart , Moriya Takashi J. , Kuncarayakti Hanindyo , Lee Shiu-Hang , Kundu Esha , Patnaude Daniel , Saito Tomoki , Folatelli Gaston 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
We present the results of Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) band 3 observations of the nearby type Ic supernova (SN) 2020oi. Under the standard assumptions on the SN-circumstellar medium (CSM) interaction and the synchrotron emission, the data indicate that the CSM structure deviates from a smooth distribution expected from the steady-state mass loss in the very vicinity of the SN (≲1015 cm), which is then connected to the outer smooth distribution (≳1016 cm). This structure is further confirmed through the light-curve modeling of the whole radio data set as combined with the previously reported data at lower frequency. Because this is an explosion of a bare carbon-oxygen (C+O) star with a fast wind, we can trace the mass-loss history of the progenitor of SN 2020oi in the final year. The inferred nonsmooth CSM distribution corresponds to fluctuations on the subyear timescale in the mass-loss history toward the SN explosion. Our finding suggests that the pre-SN activity is likely driven by the accelerated change in the nuclear burning stage in the last moments just before the massive star’s demise. The structure of the CSM derived in this study is beyond the applicability of the other methods at optical wavelengths, highlighting the importance and uniqueness of quick follow-up observations of SNe by ALMA and other radio facilities.