bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERAN PROFESI NOTARIS DALAM MENJAGA KEWIBAWAAN NEGARA HUKUM INDONESIA
Authors: Primudyastutie Mirin , Sulistyono Anang 
Published: June 2021

Eksistensi norma yuridis merupakan norma yang mengatur tentang peran yang bisa dilakukan oleh subyek hukum atau pihak yang ditunjukknya, diantaranya notaris. Norma yuridis yang menjadi pijakan utama bagi notaris diantaranya untuk menjalankan kewajiban-kewajiban atau kewenangan-kewenangannya. Peran mengimplementasikan norma yuridis ini adalah berkaitan dengan tugas, kewajiban, kewenangan, larangan, dan lain sebagainya yang menentukan terhadap bekerjanya hukum, sehingga yang dilakukannya ini mengandung konsekuensi yuridis, yakni kewibawaan negara hukum. Ada hak-hak masyarakat dan martabat negara yang ikut dirugikan ketika norma hukum tidak dijalankan sebagaimana yang sudah digariskannya. Kewibawaan negara hukum merupakan ujian riil propfesionalitas sebagai notaris, sehingga Ketika peran yang ditunjukkan tidak profesionalitas, dampak seriusnya terhadap kewibawaan negara hukum.Kata Kunci: kewibawaan, notaris, peran, negara The existence of juridical norms is a norm that regulates the roles that can be performed by a legal subject or party appointed by it, including a notary. Juridical norms that become the main foothold for notaries include to carry out their obligations or authorities. The role of implementing this juridical norm is related to the duties, obligations, authorities, prohibitions, etc. that determine the operation of the law, so that what it does has juridical consequences, namely the authority of the rule of law. There are community rights and state dignity that are also harmed when legal norms are not implemented as outlined by them. The authority of a rule of law is a real test of professionalism as a notary, so that when the role shown is not professional, it has a serious impact on the authority of the rule of law.Keywords: authority, notary, role, state
TINDAK PIDANA PEMBUNUHAN DENGAN CARA MEMOTONG-MOTONG MAYAT KORBAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM DAN KRIMINOLOGI
Authors: Widyatmoko Bagus 
Published: June 2021

Tindakan krimininalitas tidak hanya mengganggu ketentraman dan kenyaman terhadap kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegera, tetapi lebih dari itu kejahatan juga dapat menimbulkan kegelisahan dan rasa ketakutan yang lebih terhadap masyarakat secara umum. Terlebih dalam belakangan ini kasus-kasus kehajatan terus terjadi dan banyak mengalami peningkatan baik dari segi jumlah kasus ataupun dari jenis tindak pidana yang dilakukan oleh para pelaku, salah satunya adalah kasus pembunuhan yang disertai dengan memutilasi mayat korban hal ini tentu tergolong dalam kejahatan yang sangat sadis dan tidak manusiawi. Memutilasi mayat korban pembunuhan tentunya berbeda dengan pembunuhan biasa sehingga dalam penelitian ini dikemukakan bahwa pelaku mutilasi rata-rata dilatarbelakangi oleh karakter atau sifat bawaan manusia yang masuk dalam ketegori psikopat. Dengan demikian dari hasil penelitian ini diharapkan para pelaku dapat disadarkan sebelum melakukan tindak pidana pembunuhan yang disertai dengan mutilasi dengan cara memberikan penjatuhan pidana yang berat terhadap pelaku tindak pidana pembunuhan yang disertai dengan memutilasi mayat korban.Kata kunci: Tindak Pidana, Mutilasi, Hukum dan Kriminologi. Acts of criminality not only disturb peace and comfort in the life of the nation and haste, but more than that crime can also cause more anxiety and fear of society in general. Especially in recent times cases of corruption have continued to occur and have experienced an increase in both the number of cases and the types of criminal acts committed by the perpetrators, one of which is a murder case accompanied by mutilating the victim's corpse, this is certainly a very sadistic crime. and inhuman. Mutilating the corpse of a murder victim is certainly different from ordinary murder so that in this study it is argued that the perpetrators of mutilation are on average motivated by human characters or traits that fall into the category of psychopaths. Thus, from the results of this study, it is hoped that the perpetrators can be made aware of before committing the crime of murder which is accompanied by mutilation by giving the imposition of a serious punishment against the perpetrator of the crime of murder accompanied by mutilating the body of the victim.Keywords: Crime, Mutilation, Law and Criminology
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBAGIAN HARTA BERSAMA DALAM PERKAWINAN POLIGAMI
Authors: Fanani Zainul 
Published: June 2021

Abstrak Pasal 94 ayat (1) kompilasi Hukum Islam menyebutkan harta bersama dari perkawinan seorang suami yang mempunyai istri lebih dari seorang, masing-masing terpisah dan berdiri sendiri, ayat (2) menyebutkan pemilikan harta bersama dari perkawinan seorang suami yang mempunyai isteri lebih dari seorang dihitung pada saat berlangsungnya akad perkawinan yang kedua, ketiga dan keempat. Dengan demikian momentum pelaksanaan perkawinan merupakan hal yang sangat signifikan dalam penentuan harta bersama dalam perkawinan poligami. Hal ini akan menjadi hambatan dalam pembagian harta bersama, khususnya menyangkut masalah pembuktian harta bersama tersebutKata kunci: harta Bersama, poligami, pembagian Abstract Article 94 paragraph (1) compilation of Islamic law mentions joint property of marriage of more than one spouse, separate and independent, paragraph (2) mentions the joint ownership of marriage of husband of more than one spouse at the time of the second, third and fourth marriages. Thus the momentum of the marriage exercise is a very important factor in the determination of common property in polygamous marriage. This would be a hindrance in the sharing of common property, especially with regard to the issue of proof of the common propertyKeywords: Shared property, polygamy, subdivision
PELAKSANAAN PUTUSAN PERCERAIAN ATAS NAFKAH ISTRI DAN ANAK DI PENGADILAN AGAMA
Authors: Faizin Ahmad Nur 
Published: June 2021

Dalam putusan mengenai pelaksanaan nafkah iddah, mut’ah serta nafkah untuk anak, eksekusi riil dilaksanakan oleh para pihak secara sukarela, atau oleh pengadilan melalui juru sita pengadilan setelah ada permohonan apabila salah satu pihak tidak bersedia melaksanakan putusan tersebut secara sukarela. Pengadilan tidak akan melaksanakan eksekusi apabila tidak ada permohonan eksekusi dari yang dirugikan. Untuk itu apabila permohonan eksekusi dilakukan maka terlebih dahulu mantan suami akan diberikan teguran agar memenuhi kewajibannya atas putusan pengadilan yang berkaitan dengan pemberian nafkah.Kata kunci: nafkah, perceraian, perkawinan, putusan pengadilan In the decision regarding the implementation of the iddah, mut'ah and maintenance for the child, the real execution is either voluntary, or by the court through the court's arbitrator upon application if either party is not willing to execute the decision voluntarily. The court will not execute the execution if there is no application for the execution of the damages. Therefore, if the execution of the application is made then the ex-husband will be reprimanded for fulfilling his duty on the court's decision relating to the provision of maintenance. Keywords: alimony, divorce, marriage, court decision
PERAN KPK DENGAN KEJAKSAAN DALAM PENANGGULANGAN TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Zaini Agus 
Published: June 2021

Kejaksaan dan Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi (KPK) mempunyai peran strategis dalam penanggulangan korupsi. Tindak pidana Korupsi di Indonesia sudah meluas di masyarakat. Perkembangannya pun terus meningkat dari tahun ke tahun, baik dari jumlah kasus yang terjadi maupun jumlah kerugian keuangan negara. Kualitas tindak pidana korupsi yang dilakukan juga semakin sistematis dengan lingkup yang memasuki seluruh aspek kehidupan masyarakat. Kondisi tersebut menjadi salah satu faktor utama penghambat keberhasilan untuk mewujudkan masyarakat Indonesia yang adil dan makmur sebagaimana diamanatkan oleh Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945.Kata Kunci: Kejaksaan, korupsi, penanggulangan, hukum The Prosecutors' Office and the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) have a strategic role in tackling corruption. Corruption in Indonesia has become widespread. Its development continues to increase from year to year, both from the number of cases that occur and the amount of state financial losses. The quality of corruption committed is also more systematic with a scope that enters all aspects of people's lives. This condition is one of the main factors hampering success in realizing a just and prosperous Indonesian society as mandated by the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia.Keywords: Prosecutors, corruption, countermeasures, law
Kajian Karakteristik Morfometri Daerah Aliran Sungai Klawoguk Kota Sorong Berbasis Sistem Informasi Geografis
Authors: Farida Anif , Irnawati Irnawati 
Published: June 2021

DAS Klawoguk yang masuk dalam wilayah Kota Sorong mempunyai permasalahan yang selalu berulang yaitu banjir. Hampir setiap ada hujan yang jatuh dengan intensitas yang cukup tinggi akan mengakibatkan banjir di beberapa lokasi yang dekat dengan sungai. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi karakteristik morfometri DAS Klawoguk dengan menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG). Parameter morfometri yang dihitung adalah luas DAS, panjang sungai utama, kemiringan sungai utama, bifurcation ratio, form factor, circularity ratio, drainage density, texture ratio dan length of overland flow. Analisis spasial dilakukan dengan bantuan software MapInfo Professional 11.5 sedangkan analisis dekripstif kualitatif Â dilakukan dengan cara mengkaji hasil perhitungan morfometri DAS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa luas DAS Klawoguk 31,26 km2 dengan panjang sungai utama 20,61 km dan kemiringan sungai utama 0,01 (1 %). Nilai Rb (bifurcation ratio) sebesar 13,68, form factor sebesar 0,020 yang berarti bentuk DAS tidak bulat dan circularity ratio (Rc) 0,25 termasuk dalam kategori bentuk DAS memanjang. Kerapatan drainase 3,52 km/km2 masuk dalam kelas sedang, nilai texture ratio 3,87 dan nilai length of overland flow sebesar 1,76. Berdasarkan parameter morfometri tersebut DAS Klawoguk mempunyai kenaikan debit banjir yang cepat dengan air tidak tergenang terlalu lama, volume runoff yang dihasilkan juga cukup besar, kemampuan infiltrasi yang rendah dan durasi waktu yang diperlukan oleh aliran untuk mencapai outlet tidak terlalu cepat.
Pertumbuhan Stek Batang Tumbuhan Obat Tali Kuning (Tinospora dissitiflora Diels) Pada Media Tanah Dan Pasir
Authors: Taam Yohanes , Tampang Ana , Wahyudi Wahyudi 
Published: June 2021

Tali kuning (Tinospora dissitifloraÂ Diels) is medicinal plant endemic to New Guinea, widely used to prevent and cure malaria symptoms in Papua. In utilizing this plant, they harvest directly from the forest without planting. If this continue, it will become extinct. This research, therefore, is to investigate responds of cutting stem of Tali kuning planted on four media, soil, sand, and forest litter and their combinations. Variables consist of growing cuttings, callus cuttings, shoots cuttings, rooted cuttings and express in percent. The cuttings produce callus, shoots, and leaf are expressed in days. Numbers of leaf, roots, and tendrils (shoots enlengthen) are counted in sheets. Length of tendrils and roots are measured in cm. The results indicate that Tali kuning can be planted using cutting stem in the media tested. Soil media resulted the highest percentage of growing cuttings, callus, shoots, and rooted. Callus is produced at 16 days at average, shoots at 21 days, and leaf at 26 days. Each media produces a single tendril at average 27.44 cm in length, 15 roots with 5.84 cm long, and leaf of 8 sheets. Tukey test indicates that four planting media did not result significantly different for growth variable, except for the length of roots.Key words:Â Growth, cutting stem, Tali kuning, planting media
Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Pengelolaan Lingkungan Di Kelurahan Amban Kabupaten Manokwari
Authors: Tanati Agustina A , Siburian Rima Herlina , Murdjoko Agustinus A 
Published: June 2021

Pengelolaan lingkungan pada kelurahan Amban merupakan suatu hal yang menarik karena kawasan ini merupakan salah satu kawasan padat penduduk di Kabupaten Manokwari. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana persepsi masyarakat terhadap pengelolan lingkungan pada kawasan ini. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei dengan metode deskriptif dengan pembagian kasus atas enam kategori penilaian, dan didukung oleh data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar masyarakat yang berada pada kelurahan Amban sangat setuju terhadap pola perencanaan pemanfaatan, pengendalian, pemeliharaan, pengawasan serta penegakan hukum yang dilakukan pada wilayah ini. Data ini diperoleh dari tiga wilayah yang tersebar pada wilayah Kelurahan Amban Manokwari. Â Â
Pengembangan Home Industri Bawang Merah Goreng Di Kelurahan Mlatiharo Kecamatan Semarang Timur
Authors: Rinawati Tri , Meiriyanti Rita , Yani Tri Endang 
Published: June 2021

Masyarakat sebenarnya memiliki banyak potensi baik dilihat dari sumber sumber daya alam maupun dari sumber sosial budayanya. Masyarakat memiliki kekuatan yang bila digali dan disalurkan akan menjadi energi yang besar untuk membangun. Didalam pemberdayaan masyarakat yang penting adalah bagaimana menduduki masyarakat pada posisi pelaku pembangunan yang aktif, bukan penerima pasif, konsep gerakan pemberdayaan masyarakat mengutamakan inisiatif dan kreasi masyarakat dengan strategi pokok pemberian kekuatan kepada masyarakat. Masyarakat harus diberdayakan agar masyarakat mampu mengenali kebutuhan-kebutuhannya, merumuskan rencana-rencananya serta melaksanakan pembangunan secara mandiri dan swadaya. Permasalahan utama pengusaha industri rumahan produk bawang merah goreng di wilayah Kelurahan Mlatiharjo Kecamatan Semarang Timur ini tentang kualitas produk yang belum maksimal, kurangnya pemahaman tentang aspek pasar dan pemasaran.Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan penyuluhan, pelatihan dan pendampingan para pelaku usaha industri rumahan di wilayah Kelurahan Mlatiharjo Kecamatan Semarang Timur, evaluasi hasil, serta metode sharing sebagai media pemecahan masalah. PelaksanaanÂ kegiatan PengabdianÂ Kepada MasyarakatÂ di Kelurahan Mlatiharjo Kecamatan Semarang Timur telah terlaksana. Kegiatan yang dilakukan yaitu memberikan pemahaman tentang pentingnya perbaikan kualitas produk, aspek pasar dan pemasaran melalui kegiatan penyuluhan; melakukan diskusi mengenai kegiatan pengabdian tentang hal-hal yang terkait dengan kualitas produk, aspek pasar dan pemasaran; melatih cara menggunakan alat perajang baik manual maupun mesin serta cara menggunakan mesin spinner atau mesin peniris; kegiatan pendampingan melakukan proses produksi, penggunaan alat, pengemasan dan pelabelan; kegiatan evaluasi setelah kegiatan pengabdian.
Chiral Phosphoric Acid Promoted Chiral 1H NMR Analysis of Atropisomeric Quinolines
Authors: Wan Junlin , Jiang Jun , Li Juan 
Published: June 2021

An efficient enantioselective NMR analysis of atropisomeric quinolines in the promotion of chiral phosphoric acid is described, in which a variety of racemic 4-aryl quinolines were well-recognized with up to 0.17 ppm ΔΔδ value. Additionally, the optical purities of different nonracemic substrates could be evaluated fast via NMR analysis with high accuracy.
Proteomics Analysis of the Spinal Dorsal Horn in Diabetic Painful Neuropathy Rats With Electroacupuncture Treatment
Authors: Yu Xiangmei , Chen Xiaomei , Liu Weiting , Jiang Menghong , Wang Zhifu , Tao Jing 
Published: June 2021

BackgroundClinical evidence demonstrates that electro-acupuncture (EA) of the Zu sanli (ST36) and Shen shu (BL23) acupoints is effective in relieving diabetic painful neuropathy (DPN); however, the underlying molecular mechanism requires further investigation, including the protein molecules associated with EA’s effects on DPN.MethodsSprague-Dawley adult male rats (n =36) were randomly assigned into control, DPN, and EA groups (n=12 each). After four weeks of EA treatment, response to mechanical pain and fasting blood glucose were analyzed. A tandem mass tag (TMT) labeling approach coupled with liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry was used to identify potential biomarkers in the spinal dorsal horn. Further, proteomics analysis was used to quantify differentially expressed proteins (DEPs), and gene ontology, KEGG pathways, cluster, and string protein network interaction analyses conducted to explore the main protein targets of EA.ResultsCompared with the DPN model group, the mechanical pain threshold was significantly increased, while the fasting blood glucose levels were clearly decreased in EA group rats. Proteomics analysis was used to quantify 5393 proteins, and DEPs were chosen for further analyses, based on a threshold of 1.2-fold difference in expression level (P &lt; 0.05) compared with control groups. Relative to the control group, 169 down-regulated and 474 up-regulated proteins were identified in the DPN group, while 107 and 328 proteins were up- and down-regulated in the EA treatment group compared with the DPN group. Bioinformatics analysis suggested that levels of proteins involved in oxidative stress injury regulation were dramatically altered during the EA effects on DPN.ConclusionsOur results provide the valuable protein biomarkers, which facilitates unique mechanistic insights into the DPN pathogenesis and EA analgesic, antioxidant stress and hypoglycemic effect.
Serum Progesterone Profile Across the Mid and Late Luteal Phase in Artificial Cycles Is Associated With Pregnancy Outcome
Authors: Labarta Elena , Rodríguez-Varela Cristina , Mariani Giulia , Bosch Ernesto 
Published: June 2021

IntroductionRecent studies have shown that low serum progesterone levels on the day of embryo transfer (ET) are associated with poorer pregnancy outcome in hormonal replacement therapy cycles. It is of interest to know if serum progesterone levels during late luteal phase (following days after ET) are also related with the chances of ongoing pregnancy.ObjectiveTo evaluate the luteal phase endocrine profile through measurements of serum progesterone and estradiol on days ET+4, ET+7 and ET+11, to test their predictive value in relation to pregnancy outcome.SettingPrivate infertility center, Valencia, Spain.Materials and MethodsProspective cohort study performed between June 2017 and August 2018. Eligible patients were aged between 18-42 years, with a normal uterus, and being transferred 1-2 good quality blastocysts in a frozen ET cycle after an artificial endometrial preparation with estradiol valerate and vaginal micronized progesterone (400 mg/12 hours).ResultsA total of 127 patients were included. Mean age = 38.0 ± 3.9 years; BMI = 23.6 ± 3.6 kg/m2; endometrial thickness = 9.1 ± 1.6mm. Overall ongoing pregnancy rate = 47.2% (95%CI:38.3-56.3). Significantly higher levels of serum progesterone were observed on ET+4 (13.6 ± 6.0 vs. 11.1 ± 4.6ng/ml, p = 0.03) and ET+11 (15.7 ± 1.2 vs. 10.3 ± 0.6ng/ml, respectively; p = 0.000) in ongoing pregnancies versus negative β-hCG (β-human chorionic gonadotrophin) cases. On ET+7, ongoing pregnancies also had higher serum progesterone levels (14.2 ± 0.9 vs. 11.7 ± 0.8ng/ml, but did not reach statistical significance (p = 0.07). Serum estradiol levels were not related with pregnancy outcome at any moment of the luteal phase (p &gt; 0.05). On days ET+4, +7 and +11, the ROC analysis showed that serum progesterone levels were predictive of ongoing pregnancy, and Pearson’s coefficient showed a significant association (p&lt;0.05) of serum β-hCG levels with serum progesterone.ConclusionsIn hormonal replacement therapy cycles, serum progesterone levels across luteal phase days are associated with pregnancy outcome. Ongoing pregnancies were associated with a higher exposure to progesterone in comparison with pregnancy losses or negative β-hCG. Therefore, serum progesterone might be playing an important role not only during implantation, but also in pregnancy maintenance. It remains unknown if the variability in serum progesterone levels among patients, after receiving the exact same progesterone dose for luteal phase support, is the cause or just a consequence of pregnancy results.
Transcriptional and Microenvironmental Landscape of Macrophage Transition in Cancer: A Boolean Analysis
Authors: Avila-Ponce de León Ugo , Vázquez-Jiménez Aarón , Matadamas-Guzman Meztli , Pelayo Rosana , Resendis-Antonio Osbaldo 
Published: June 2021

The balance between pro- and anti-inflammatory immune system responses is crucial to face and counteract complex diseases such as cancer. Macrophages are an essential population that contributes to this balance in collusion with the local tumor microenvironment. Cancer cells evade the attack of macrophages by liberating cytokines and enhancing the transition to the M2 phenotype with pro-tumoral functions. Despite this pernicious effect on immune systems, the M1 phenotype still exists in the environment and can eliminate tumor cells by liberating cytokines that recruit and activate the cytotoxic actions of TH1 effector cells. Here, we used a Boolean modeling approach to understand how the tumor microenvironment shapes macrophage behavior to enhance pro-tumoral functions. Our network reconstruction integrates experimental data and public information that let us study the polarization from monocytes to M1, M2a, M2b, M2c, and M2d subphenotypes. To analyze the dynamics of our model, we modeled macrophage polarization in different conditions and perturbations. Notably, our study identified new hybrid cell populations, undescribed before. Based on the in vivo macrophage behavior, we explained the hybrid macrophages’ role in the tumor microenvironment. The in silico model allowed us to postulate transcriptional factors that maintain the balance between macrophages with anti- and pro-tumoral functions. In our pursuit to maintain the balance of macrophage phenotypes to eliminate malignant tumor cells, we emulated a theoretical genetically modified macrophage by modifying the activation of NFκB and a loss of function in HIF1-α and discussed their phenotype implications. Overall, our theoretical approach is as a guide to design new experiments for unraveling the principles of the dual host-protective or -harmful antagonistic roles of transitional macrophages in tumor immunoediting and cancer cell fate decisions.