bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENYEBAB KETERLAMBATAN PADA PEMBANGUNAN PUSKESMAS AERTEMBAGA KOTA BITUNG
Authors: Rumampuk Semmy S. W. 
Published: March 2021

Estimasi waktu dalam perencanaan proyek konstruksi akan sangat mempengaruhi biaya atau mutu proyek konstruksi tersebut. Salah satu hasil dari kesalahan melakukan estimasi waktu proyek konstruksi dalam tahap perencanaan yaitu terjadinya keterlambatan. Begitu juga pada tahap pelaksanaan konstruksi, walaupun sudah melakukan estimasi waktu yang benar namun jika terdapat manajemen yang tidak tepat untuk bahan material, tenaga kerja, peralatan, keuangan dan lingkungan yang tidak mendukung dapat membuat terhambatnya pelaksanaan proyek dan secara pasti mengakibatkan keterlambatan proyek. Manajemen konstruksi memiliki ruang lingkup yang cukup luas, karena mencakup tahap kegiatan sejak awal pelaksanaan pekerjaan sampai dengan akhir pelaksanaan yang berupa hasil pembangunan. Tahap kegiatan tersebut pada umumnya dibagi menjadi empat tahap yaitu perencanaan (planning), pengorganisasian (organizing), pelaksanaan (Actualing), dan pengawasan (Controlling). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif, yaitu mengumpulkan data-data proyek kemudian di olah untuk mencari atau mendapatkan berapa besar faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keterlambatan pekerjaan dan kerugian perusahaan konstruksi dalam pelaksanaan proyek pembangunan puskesmas Aertembaga kota Bitung. Analisis data menggunakan metode SPSS dan untuk metode pengujian data menggunakan analisa responden, analisa rangking dan analisa deskriptif. Hasil analisis data-data di proyek pembangunan puskesmas Aertembaga kota Bitung terdapat banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi terhambatnya pelaksanaan proyek. Secara keseluruhan diambil data lima terbesar di dapat dari urutan rangking yaitu, kekurangan bahan konstruksi, ketersedian keuangan selama pelaksanaan, keterlambatan proses pembayaran oleh owner, kesalahan desain yang dibuat oleh perencana dan kerusakan peralatan. Dengan bantuan program statistik SPSS data-data di olah sehingga mendapatkan faktorfaktor yang paling mempengaruhi terhambatnya proyek konstruksi. Faktor-faktor yang paling mempengaruhi tersebut dianalisa secara deskriptif untuk mendapatkan alternatif sebagai penyelesaian keterlambatan proyek serta dapat dijadikan sebagai tindakan koreksi.
PEMBUATAN APLIKASI AUGMENTED REALITY “METAMORFOSIS HEWAN”
Authors: Kindangen Kevin , Paseru Debby , Sumampouw Michael 
Published: March 2021

Daur hidup adalah seluruh tahapan pertumbuhan makhluk hidup. Pada hewan, daur hidup dimulai dari telur sampai dewasa. Contohnya daur hidup kupu-kupu, nyamuk, lalat, katak, dan belalang berbeda-beda. Hewan tersebut mengalami perubahan bentuk tubuh dalam pertumbuhannya. Proses perubahan bentuk hewan ini disebut metamorfosis. Metamorfosis merupakan siklus hidup bagi beberapa hewan seperti kupu-kupu, belalang, kecoak dan nyamuk. Proses ini membutuhkan waktu yang lama sehingga orang tidak dapat melihat secara langsung proses perubahan bentuk dari hewan tersebut. Untuk melihat proses tersebut tanpa harus menunggu maka akan dibangun aplikasi pengenalan metamorfosis padahewan berbasis augmented reality di mana akan menampilkan visualisasi proses metamorfosis tidak sempurna dari hewan belalang dan kecoak dalam bentuk 3D sesuai dengan objek didunia nyata dengan menggunakan augmented reality. Metode pengembangan yang digunakan untuk membuat aplikasi tersebut adalah Multimedia Development Life Cycle(MDLC) dibantu dengan aplikasi pendukung Blender dan Zbrush untuk pembuatan model 3D, dan juga Unity untuk membuat model 3D dan animasi menjadi augmented reality.Berdasarkan pengujian yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa aplikasi Augmented Reality “Metamorfosis Hewan” dapat berfungsi dengan baik untuk menjelaskan prosesmetamorfosis tidak sempurna menggunakan metode markerless.
EVALUASI TINGKAT KERUSAKAN PERKERASAN LENTUR DENGAN METODE PAVEMENT CONDITION INDEX STUDI KASUS RUAS JALAN BATAS KOTA BITUNG-KAUDITAN
Authors: Uguy Richard W V , Karundeng Michelle A M 
Published: March 2021

Jalan merupakan sebuah infrastruktur yang dibangun untuk mendukung pergerakan kendaraan dari satu tempat ke tempat lainnya dengan tujuan yang berbeda-beda. Saat ini, sering ditemukan kerusakan pada infrastruktur jalan, baik jalan lokal maupun jalan arteri. Sering kali umur jalan di lapangan tidak sesuai dengan umur jalan yang sudah direncanakan. Mempertimbangkan manfaat jalan yang sangat penting, maka hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan pengembangan dan pemeliharaan jalan merupakan prioritas yang perlu diteliti dan dikembangkan dalam perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan pemeliharaannya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi jenis dan tingkat kerusakan pada permukaan jalan, sertamenentukan metode perbaikan yang sesuai berdasarkan jenis dan tingkat kerusakan yang terjadi. Metode PCI (Pavement Condition Index) adalah metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini. Penerapan PCI dilakukan dengan tahapan survei visual di lokasi penelitian, mengidentifikasi jenis dan tingkat kerusakan, mengukur dimensi kerusakan yang meliputi panjang, lebar dan kedalaman, menghitung luas kerusakan, serta menganalisis kondisi kerusakan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di ruas jalan batas Kota Bitung-Kauditan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, jenis kerusakan yang terjadi pada ruas jalan batas Kota Bitung - Kauditan adalah retak refleksi sambungan, retak memanjang melintang, jembul dan lekukan, ambles/depresi, pemuaian, pelepasan butir, kerusakan tambalan, lubang, sungkur, dan kegemukan. Permukaan jalan batas Kota Bitung - Kauditan diklasifikasikan sebagai tingkat kerusakan dengan nilai PCI 92,54924. Perbaikan yang tepat adalah pemeliharaan rutin.
SISTEM PAKAR DIAGNOSIS GANGGUAN SISTEM MUSKULOSKELETAL MENGGUNAKAN METODE CERTAINTY FACTOR BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Kalengkongan Dejan , Mandala Rila , Masala Ivana 
Published: March 2021

Gangguan sistem muskuloskeletal adalah gangguan yang terjadi pada sistem tubuh sehingga mengakibatkan rasa sakit pada struktur tubuh tertentu. Minimnya pengetahuan tentang gangguan sistem muskuloskeletal adalah salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan gangguan sistem muskuloskeletal terlebih khusus osteoporosis dan osteoarthritis. Dengan menggunakanmetode penalaran certainty factor untuk menghitung nilai kepercayaan dari hasil diagnosis sistem, diharapkan bisa mendapatkan hasil yang baik. Selanjutnya, untuk pengembangansistem pakar ini juga menggunakan Expert System Development Life Cycle (ESDLC) dan kakas pemodelan Unified Modeling Language (UML) untuk menggambarkan prosesnya secaraterperinci, serta didukung oleh bahasa pemrograman yang java. Pengujian yang dilakukan, memberikan hasil bahwa sistem dapat menyediakan diagnosis nama penyakit, persentase dan solusi dari penyakit. Dari contoh 10 kasus menggunakan data acak, sistem memiliki tingkat akurasi 70%.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE TALKING CHIPS TERHADAP PENGENALAN LAMBANG BILANGAN ROMAWI PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR DI KABUPATEN MAROS
Authors: Nasiruudin Fathimah Az.Zahra 
Published: March 2021

Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Talking Chips Terhadap Pengenalan Lambang Bilangan Romawi Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar Di Kabupaten Maros, Fathimah Az.zahra Nasiruddin, Universitas Bosowa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe talking chips terhadap pengenalan lambang bilangan romawi pada siswa sekolah dasar di Kabupaten Maros. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen dengan rancangan penelitian one-Group Pretest-Posttest. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunkan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi dan tes. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan yaitu soal tes. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis data statistik deskriptif dan analisis statistik inferensial. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe talking chips terhadap pengenalan lambang bilangan romawi pada siswa sekolah dasar di Kabupaten Maros, dibuktikan dengan hasil analisis statistik deskriptif yang menunjukan bahwa hasil belajar siswa meningkat dilihat dari nilai rata-rata posttest sebesar 72,53 serta pada hasil observasi aktivitas siswa yang menunjukan keantusiasan, keaktifan dalam bertanya dan menjawab, ketertarikan terhadap model pembelajaran, serta sikap siswa ketika belajar yang termasuk baik. Berdasarkan analisis statistik inferensial diperoleh hasil uji “t” yang menunjukan nilai sebesar 9,78 lebih besar dari sebesar 2,064 pada taraf signifikasi 0,05 sehingga Hipotesis alternatif ) yang menyatakan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe talking chips terhadap pengenalan lambang bilangan romawi pada siswa sekolah dasar di Kabupaten Maros.
IMPROVING THE LISTENING COMPREHENSION TO THE SECOND SEMESTER STUDENTS OF ACCOUNTING DEPARTMENT IN ECONOMIC FACULTY BY USING DICTOGLOSS TECHNIQUE
Authors: Nasrullah Nasrullah 
Published: March 2021

This study examined the effect dictogloss technique in improving the listening comprehension. Dictogloss comes from two words, they are dictation and glosary. Beside that, dictogloss is a technique in which the teacher reads a short text and the learners make brief notes and then try to reconstruct the text in groups. The populations of this research are the second semester of accounting department Academic Years 2015/2016 in which the number of population are 280 students. Because of the population is too large, the researcher used cluster random sampling. This research used quasy experimental with control cass and experimental class. This research also use the pre test and post test find out the different between the class with teach by dictogloss technique and teach by conventionl methode. In this technique, the students teach by using multi media. So, the students listen from the speaker about the materials. But, before come to listening the teacher give explanation and describe about the materials that will teach then the students try to predict what kind of the materials. In this method there are some stages, they are; preparing, dictation, reconstructions, analysis and correction. Based on the research findings, most of the students enjoy and like with this methode because they can find out more new words. The data research show that null hypothesis was rejected and then the alternatife hypothesis was accepted
Bio-economic Implications of Feeding Fermented Ground Mature Prosopis Juliflora Pods to Grower Rabbits
Authors: Odero-Waitituh Jane Atieno , Kingori Anthony Macharia , Ambula Mary K 
Published: March 2021

Prosopis juliflora plant is readily available in arid and semi-arid lands (ASALs) of Kenya, producing mature pods throughout the year. However, its inclusion in livestock diets compromises performance due to anti-nutrients which can be reduced using fermentation. At Tatton Agriculture Park, Egerton University, a study was done to investigate the effect of inclusion of graded levels of fermented ground mature Prosopis juliflora pods (FGMPP) replacing maize in the diets of growing rabbits on growth and economic benefit. Sixty (60), 42-day old rabbits weighing 0.5 ± 0.04 kg (mean ± SD) were housed in cages measuring (75 * 55 * 40) cm; three rabbits of the same sex per cage. In a randomized complete block design (RCBD) 5 diets; control (formulated standard grower diet), 15% unfermented ground mature pods of Prosopis juliflora (UGMPP), 30% UGMPP, 15% FGMPP and 30% FGMPP replacing maize in formulated standard grower diets were offered in four replicates per treatment (six males and six females). Analysis of data was done using the general linear model (GLM) of Statistical Analysis Systems (SAS). Tukey’s range procedure at (p?0.05) significance was used to separate means. The results show that 30% FGMPP inclusion resulted in a superior (p?0.05) average daily gain (ADG) and economic benefit (p?0.05). The study concluded that replacing 30% maize in diets of grower rabbits with FGMPP will make economic sense. This will ensure sustainability in rabbit production, improvement of farmer livelihoods, and improvement of food and nutritional security to the Kenyan human population.
The Impact of Psychological Factors on Productivity of Agricultural Financing: An Evidence from Punjab, Pakistan
Authors: Imam Fakhar , Bakhsh Allah 
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this study was to estimate the impact of psychological factors of farmers on the productivity of agricultural finance used for agriculture purposes. The independent variables include the socio-economic and psychological factors of the farmers. The psychological factors used in the study are trust, impulsiveness, perceived control, agreeableness, extraversion, organizational commitment, and risk aversion characteristics of the farmers. For this study, the primary data were collected through the questionnaire from 400 farmers from district Multan, Punjab. A binary logit model was used for the analysis. According to the estimated results, the impact of the age of a farmer is negative and significant on the productivity of agriculture financing. There is a positive and significant impact of agricultural land on the productivity of agricultural finance. There is a positive and significant impact of the income level of the farmer on the productivity of the agricultural loan. The farmer’s personality characteristic of having trust in others for the very first time has a positive and significant impact on the productivity of agricultural finance. Lack of perceived control in a farmer’s personality has a negative and significant impact on agricultural productivity while using agricultural finance for the productive purpose at the farm. The impact of agreeableness behavior has negative but significant. Extraversion characteristic has a positive and significant impact on the productivity of the farmers.
Sonographic Correlation Between Renal Cortical Thickness and Early Chronic Renal Disease
Authors: Admin OJS 
Published: March 2021

Mostly poor diet and not timely checkup of kidney may lead to chronic renal disease. Ultrasound examination of renal disease depends on sonologists. When patient has acute or chronic renal disease, renal cortical thickness could be correlated with renal length and renal echogenicity grades.
Sonographic Presentation of the Celiac disease
Authors: Admin OJS 
Published: March 2021

Celiac disease is an autoimmune clinical condition of the small intestine, effecting mostly genetically susceptible individuals. Celiac disease has a myriad of clinical signs and symptoms affecting multiple body systems. It is characterized by chronic diarrhea, weakness, anemia, short stature, osteoporosis, oral manifestation with hypo-genesis of teeth enamel, dermatitis and skin patches behavioral characteristics.
Prevalence of Diabetic Foot Ulcer in Lahore, Pakistan: A Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Admin OJS 
Published: March 2021

Diabetes Mellitus is one of the largest universal st health emergencies of the 21 century. Diabetes is a group of inborn errors of metabolism which results from either defect in insulin or insulin action or both. Now a days, prevalence of diabetes mellitus is increasing worldwide, especially young and fat people are affected by this disease. Diabetic Foot Ulcer (DFU) is a longlasting diabetes syndrome and one of the most popular and dreaded issue of DM.
Determinants of Uterine Fibroids Among Married Women Attending Public Hospitals in Lahore, Pakistan
Authors: Admin OJS 
Published: March 2021

Uterine broids (leiomyomas) are the most common tumors of female reproductive tract; these are the benign tumors of smooth muscle. Fibroids have been reported to occur in up to 70% of women by the age of 50 years.
Association of Fetal Nasal Bone Length And Gestational Age Between 14-28 Weeks of Pregnancy
Authors: Admin OJS 
Published: March 2021

Nasal bone (NB) is a significant structure to be assessed during pregnancy in 1st and 2nd trimesters. Nasal bones that start to grow as neural crest cells (NCCs) collections, can histologically be confirmed when length of fetal crown–ump is 42mm (10.9 weeks).
Dietary Assessment of Patients Suffering From Chronic Renal Failure With Complications
Authors: Admin OJS 
Published: March 2021

Chronic renal disease is generally referred as impaired functioning of kidneys. Occurrence of kidney damage, increased loss of albumin in urine and a decreased glomerular filtration (GFR) rate are the clinical manifestations of chronic renal disease. It is a major health issue worldwide and the rate of this disease is increasing day by day.
Case Study Sonographic features of Renal Cell Carcinoma and importance of operator dependency in ultrasound
Authors: Admin OJS 
Published: March 2021

Background: Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is a lifethreating condition, it involves not only the oncological outcome but also increased chances of progression into chronic kidney disease because of the large amount of nephron tissue loss. Ultrasound is the first-line modality to suggest the diagnosis of renal cell carcinoma while following more specific sonographic criteria. Indicating the early diagnosis, the better the prognosis of renal cell carcinoma. Ultrasound is therefore recognized to have a fundamental role in the treatment of renal cell carcinoma.
GLYCOSYLATED HEMOGLOBIN HBA1C AS A MARKER OF GLYCEMIC STATUS AND DYSLIPIDEMIA IN DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Admin OJS 
Published: March 2021

Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic disorders that cause hyperglycemia due to underutilization or e x c e ssi v e g l u c o s e a c c umu l a ti o n . Li p i d , carbohydrates and protein metabolism abnormalitiesoccur due to insulin dysfunction. Glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) is a routinely used marker for long-term glycemic control.
RELATIONSHIP AMONG SENSORY ISSUES AND REPETITIVE BEHAVIORS IN CHILDREN WITH AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER
Authors: Admin OJS 
Published: March 2021

Sensory issues and Repetitive Behaviors are the key features of Autism Disorder Syndrome (ASD). This is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by social communication impairments and the occurrence ofrestricted and repeated behavioral habits and desires, including irregular responses to sensory stimuli.
A Cross-Sectional Study to Assess Awareness and Practices Related to Prevention of COVID-19 amongst Shopkeepers near Medical Establishments
Authors: Shastri Shruti , Bhatnagar Dinesh 
Published: March 2021

Background: The World is experiencing Corona virus Disease 2019(COVID-19) pandemic. Respiratory and hand hygiene prevents COVID-19 infection. Shopkeepers near medical establishments have higher risk of catching and transmitting infection as they cater to patients and attendants. Awareness and practices regarding preventive measures is important for their safety.
Objective: To determine awareness and practices related to prevention of COVID-19 amongst shopkeepers near medical establishments.
Methods: Cross-sectional descriptive study conducted over a period of two months, started in month of March 2020 before nationwide locked down. Using simple random sampling method 160 shops near large medical establishments were selected and shopkeepers were interviewed.
Results: 90 shops were of eatables, 43 medical shops and 27 others. Mean age of participants was 40.6(±14.6) years. 96.3% were males. Around 81% were found to be aware of mode of transmission, common symptoms and one or more preventive measures. Around 50% were aware of non-availability of vaccine/definitive treatment. 57.5% had hand washing facility at/near shop. Majority of people used cloth/hands while coughing/sneezing. Only 14% were wearing mask.
Conclusion: Awareness of preventive measures of COVID-19 amongst shopkeepers was found to be moderate yet practices inadequate. Behavioural change communication would help inculcate respiratory and hand hygiene practices at work place.
De Grondwet als basis voor het goede samenleven?
Authors: van Steensel Niek 
Published: March 2021

The Constitution as valuable foundation for citizenship
The bill to clarify the order of citizenship education explicitly refers to the Constitution as the bearer of the basic values of the democratic constitutional state. However, the Constitution only concerns citizens in a vertical sense, in relation to the government. The Dutch Constitution says nothing about the relationship between citizens and is therefore unsuitable as a basis for citizenship in the broad sense of the word. Because the Constitution does not make these basic values explicit, the government would do well to remove the reference to the Constitution from the bill in line with the advice of the Onderwijsraad.
What’s in a name? Danske moskeer i et onomastisk perspektiv
Authors: Nielsen Helle Lykke 
Published: March 2021

Moskeer i Danmark har typisk en kompleks navnepraksis, både pga. den flersproglighed, der præger moskeerne, og fordi de organisatorisk er et relativt nyt fænomen i en dansk kontekst. Artiklen undersøger, om moskenavne er et produktivt felt, der kan generere ny viden om muslimske gruppers placemakingstrategier i Danmark, og i hvilket omfang navne bruges til at positionere moskeerne såvel indbyrdes som over for majoritetsbefolkningen. Ved hjælp af Giraut og Houssay-Holzschuchs teoretiske rammemodel for navngivning og navngivningsprocesser (2016) og begrebet spatial scaling undersøges navne på fire danske moskeer: Fredens Moske i Aarhus, Islamisk Trossamfund på Fyn, Odense Selimiye Moske samt Khayr el-Barriya-moskeen i København. Analysen viser, at moskeerne betjener sig af et bredt spektrum af navneteknologier, der afspejler forskellige måder at positionere sig på i det danske moskelandskab, og åbner samtidig op for nye spørgsmål og overvejelser om, hvordan moskeerne (i betydningen bestyrelse, donorer eller andre navngivere) ser deres rolle i diasporaen. Undersøgelsen konkluderer, at der ligger værdifuld information gemt i de navne, moskeerne selv vælger, og at denne information kan bruges til at indfange aspekter af moskeernes selvforståelse, som det kan være vanskeligt at indfange på anden vis.
A New Statistical Test for PRNG Based on the Attendance’s Law
Authors: Ndaw Babacar Alasane , Ndiaye Ousmane , Sanghar´e Mamadou , Gueye Cheikh Thi´ecoumba 
Published: March 2021

One family of the cryptographic primitives is random Number Generators (RNG) which have several applications in cryptography such that password generation, nonce generation, Initialisation vector for Stream Cipher, keystream. Recently they are also used to randomise encryption and signature schemes.
A pseudo-random number generator (PRNG) or a pseudo-random bit generator (PRBG) is a deterministic algorithm that produces numbers whose distribution is on the one hand indistinguishable from uniform ie. that the probabilities of appearance of the different symbols are equal and that these appearances are all independent. On the other hand, the next output of a PRNG must be unpredictable from all its previous outputs. Indeed, A set of statistical tests for randomness has been proposed in the literature and by NIST to evaluate the security of random(pseudo) bit or block. Unfortunately there are non-random binary streams that pass these standardized tests.
In this pap er, as outcome, we intro duce on the one hand a new statistical test in a static contextcalled attendance’s law and on the other hand a distinguisher based on this new attendance’s law.