bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
FILL for Future (F4F) – Framework Information Literacy Lessons digital
Authors: Sauerwein Tessa 
Published: June 2021

Zusammenfassung
Das Framework for Information Literacy for Higher Education macht einfallsreich und erfinderisch – gerade in Coronazeiten und darüber hinaus. Der Beitrag berichtet über die aktuellen Fortschritte des preisgekrönten Konzeptes FILL (Framework Information Literacy Lessons), das sich in seiner digitalen Weiterentwicklung als FILL for Future (F4F) präsentiert. Mit innovativen und spielerischen Impulsen aus dem Framework reichert es bibliothekarische Schulungspraxis an. Damit gilt F4F als beispielhaftes Projekt in der globalisierten Informationswelt. Es präsentiert sich offen und vernetzt, wie etwa Teaching Libraries mit ihren Zielgruppen. Ganzheitlich gestaltet tragen die vielfältigen Aktivitäten von F4F zur Verbreitung des US-amerikanischen Frameworks weiter und nachhaltig bei.
Murphree vapor efficiency prediction in SCC columns by computational fluid dynamics analysis
Authors: Zivdar Mortaza , Shahrouei Nasim 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
The spinning cone columns (SCC) are one of the distillation columns with increasing applications in food industries. The geometrical complexity and different flow regimes, besides the presence of moving parts, make the design and analysis of these columns challenging. Computational fluid dynamics analysis of SCC columns has shown promising results in analyzing the performance of these towers. The majority of previous works were pertinent to the air/water systems. Therefore, the application of these results to real systems is not very clear. In this study, the liquid film thickness, mass transfer coefficients, HETP, and Murphree vapor efficiency for the water/ethanol system have been predicted in a pilot-scale column. The results show that by increasing the radial distance from the axis, the thickness of the liquid film gradually decreases. This finding is also in consistent with the experimental results. The maximum thickness of the liquid film is <1 mm and is near the axis. Mass transfer coefficients in the liquid phase and in the gas phase increase slightly with increasing flow velocity and remain almost unchanged. The average values of these coefficients in the liquid and gas phases are 0.023 (s−1) and 1.21 (s−1), respectively. HETP increased with increasing gas velocity, the range of which varies between 0.092 and 0.375 m. Also, Murphree vapor efficiency at three rotational speeds of 550, 750, and 1000 rpm are predicted and compared with the experimental data. The results show that the efficiency has been decreased by increasing the strip ratio and increased by increasing the rotational speed. Minimum and maximum efficiencies obtained are 3.48 and 24.56% corresponding to strip ratio = 27.1% and RPM = 550 plus strip ratio = 9.15% and RPM = 1000, respectively. The predicted efficiencies are in a reasonable agreement (within 10.3%) with experimental data.
Physical layer security analysis of a dual-hop hybrid RF-VLC system
Authors: Vats Anshul , Aggarwal Mona , Ahuja Swaran 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
In this paper, we investigate the secrecy performance of a dual-hop hybrid radio frequency–visible light communication (RF–VLC) system in which we consider a single source antenna (S) transmitting data signals via RF channel through decode and forward (DF) relay (R) toward an authorized receiving antenna (D) at the destination via VLC channel. In this system, we assume that the eavesdropper (E) attempts to eavesdrop the RF channel (S,R) during transmission of the signal. The relay decodes the incoming RF signal into corresponding optical signal and retransmits toward destination via VLC channel (R,D). The RF and VLC channels of the hybrid system are modelled using generalized-K fading distribution and generalized Lambertian radiant intensity distribution respectively. Also the receiver is assumed to be mobile and its mobility is defined by random waypoint (RWP) model. The channels statistics are used to derive the exact analytical expressions for average secrecy capacity and intercept probability in terms of Meijer’s G-function. The derived closed form analytical expressions are the efficient tool to illustrate the impact of variation in different channel parameters on the secrecy performance, namely, shadowing parameters of RF channel, field of view (FOV), semiangle, and the order of Lambertian emission of the VLC channel. Further, numerical analysis is carried out to support the mathematical analysis of the RF–VLC hybrid system.
Appositive possession in Ainu and around the Pacific
Authors: Bugaeva Anna , Nichols Johanna , Bickel Balthasar 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Some languages around the Pacific have multiple possessive classes of alienable constructions using appositive nouns or classifiers. This pattern differs from the most common kind of alienable/inalienable distinction, which involves marking, usually affixal, on the possessum, and has only one class of alienables. The Japanese language isolate Ainu has possessive marking that is reminiscent of the Circum-Pacific pattern. It is distinctive, however, in that the possessor is coded not as a dependent in an NP but as an argument in a finite clause, and the appositive word is a verb. This paper gives a first comprehensive, typologically grounded description of Ainu possession and reconstructs the pattern that must have been standard when Ainu was still the daily language of a large speech community; Ainu then had multiple alienable class constructions. We report a cross-linguistic survey expanding previous coverage of the appositive type and show how Ainu fits in. We split alienable/inalienable into two different phenomena: argument structure (with types based on possessibility: optionally possessible, obligatorily possessed, and non-possessible) and valence (alienable, inalienable classes). Valence-changing operations are derived alienability and derived inalienability. Our survey classifies the possessive systems of languages in these terms.
On-chip optical spatial-domain integrator based on Fourier optics and metasurface
Authors: Chen Chao , Qi Wei , Yu Yu , Zhang Xinliang 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Analog optical computing has been an innovation and research interest in last several years, thanks to the ultra-high speed (potential for real-time processing), ultra-low power consumption and capability of parallel processing. Although great efforts have been made recently, no on-chip optical spatial-domain integrator has been experimentally demonstrated, to the best of our knowledge. Based on Fourier optics and metasurface, we design and fabricate an on-chip optical integrator using silicon-on-insulator (SOI) platform. The proposed integrator is able to integrate the electric field in spatial domain. As a proof-of-concept demonstration, a representative optical signal is well integrated to the desired distribution. Compared with theoretical expectation, the similarity coefficients of the simulated and experimental results are 83 and 78%, respectively. The proposed scheme has potential of performing more complex and ultra-high-speed computing for artificial intelligence.
FACTORS ENHANCING THE ACCUMULATION OF BETA-CAROTENE IN RHODOTORULA TAIWANENSIS CT1
Authors: Pham Tuan Anh , Ngoc Trang Hoang Thi , Thuy Phung Thi , Anh To Kim 
Published: June 2021

β-carotene known as an antioxidant, immunostimulant, provitamin A and natural colour is a popular additive used in food, cosmetics, and animal feed. Microbial β -carotene currently attracts attention thanks to its short production time and controllable process in comparing to the plant source. This study investigates the influences of the factors that enhance the accumulation of b-carotene in yeast strain Rhodotorula taiwanensis CT1. The addition of stressors including ethanol (0.2%), hydrogen peroxide (10mM) and NaCl (1M) to the 48h CT1 cultures improved the intracellular b-carotene to 2.2; 2.05 and 1.35 folds, respectively. Volumetric productivity of CT1 increased respectively 2.1; 2.0 and 1.1 folds. As a metabolism regulator, citric acid (1%) added into 48h CT1 culture had a positive effect on intracellular b-carotene in CT1, resulted in its increase 1.78 folds. The highest β-carotene in CT1 was obtained when 1% Tween 80 was added in the culture: The intracellular b-carotene reached 337.56 ± 1.30 µg/g dry biomass, increased 2.84 folds; volumetric productivity achieved 15.38 ± 0.30 mg/L, increased 2.64 folds. However, the influence of addition time and appropriate concentration of study factors remained undetermined and need to be deeply investigated in further study.
Penggunaan media pembelajaran dengan menggunakan SlideGo dan model pembelajaran example non-example untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada materi sistem ekskresi
Authors: Pertiwi Wiwin 
Published: June 2021

Lack of facilities and infrastructure, and lack of accuracy in the selection of media and learning methods cause students to experience difficulty in receiving lessons from field teachers, this is indicated by the results of working on test sheets using the lecture method, from 36 students who have scored 80, only 6 people, while 30 other students still have not reached the minimum completeness criteria. So learning is implemented using SlidesGo media and Example and Non-Example learning models. This study aims to determine students' cognitive science learning outcomes using SlidesGo media and Example and Non-Example learning models. This research method is Classroom Action Research (PTK) carried out in two cycles, each cycle consisting of two meetings consisting of planning, action, observation, and reflection stages. The research subjects were 36 students of class VIII G even semester of the 2019/2020 academic year. Data collection tools used observation sheets and tests. Data analysis using descriptive analysis techniques. Data from the results of observations and tests in each cycle become the basis or material for improvement in the next cycle. The application of learning using SlidesGo media and the Example and Non-Example learning model, proved to be very effective in improving student learning outcomes, it can be seen from 36 students, in cycle I got an average of 75.43 and in cycle II got an average of 86 , 69. The value obtained has increased by 11.26 points. The results showed that there was an increase in student cognitive learning outcomes in each cycle after the use of application media and the Example Non-Example learning model on excretory material.
Seed Fortification and Foliar Spraying with Moringa oleifera Leaf Extract Enhances Yield and Yield Attributes in Blackgram [Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper]
Authors: Nivethadevi P. , Swaminathan C. , Kannan P. , Tamilselvi E. 
Published: June 2021

Background: Blackgram (Vigna mungo L.), the most important highly prized pulse crops is grown throughout India. The productivity can be evaluated through various input management practices including inorganic and organic as well as natural way of cultivation. Methods: Both lab and field investigations were carried out to choose best tree leaf extracts for seed fortification and foliar nutrition in blackgram and also to evaluate performance of Vrikshayurvedic farming practices with seed fortification and foliar spraying of Moringa oleifera leaf extracts and basal nutrition of Delonix regia. Comparison with conventional scientific practices and do-nothing farming practice was also made. Result: Vrikshayurvedic farming (Delonix regia + Moringa oleifera @ 5%) as green leaf manure and foliar spray with tree leaf extract, respectively, registered highest vales for growth and yield parameters. It was at par with conventional scientific practice (RDF @ 25:50:25 NPK kg ha-1 and foliar spray with DAP 2% twice @ 30 and 45 DAS). It is inferred that vrikshayurveda treatments resulted in better plant growth, DMP, seed yield, pod yield equivalent as that of conventional practice and superior to do-nothing practice. It also helps to improve and maintain soil fertility over a long period of time.
PESQUISA-AÇÃO NO CONTEXTO DO PROJETO RESPOSTA RÁPIDA À SÍFILIS: EXPERIÊNCIA DO USO DA METODOLOGIA DA PROBLEMATIZAÇÃO COM O ARCO DE MAGUEREZ
Authors: Guidone Pereira Sobreira Paula , Santiago Dias dos Santos Adriano , Bastos Santana Lutigardes , Sobreira da Silva Mario Jorge 
Published: June 2021

O objetivo deste artigo é relatar a experiência da realização de uma oficina junto aos profissionais de saúde, visando o planejamento de ações voltado para o combate à sífilis. Tomando como base a metodologia da pesquisa-ação, realizou-se uma oficina em uma Clínica da Família localizada em um município da Baixada Fluminense / RJ. Empregou-se a metodologia da problematização, tendo como referência a Teoria do Arco de Charles Maguerez analisando o funcionamento cíclico em 5 etapas: observação da realidade; definição dos pontos-chave; teorização; proposição de hipóteses de solução; e, aplicação à realidade. Os dados foram analisados em cada uma das etapas e foi produzido um relatório sobre a experiência. Como resultado foram elaboradas oito propostas para o alcance dos objetivos do Projeto de Resposta Rápida à Sífilis. A vivência dessa prática permitiu desenvolver um processo de ação-reflexão-ação das atividades assistenciais exercida pelos profissionais de saúde da unidade em questão, sendo um exemplo de trabalho efetivo do apoiador em conjunto com os atores do território visando produzir mudanças nas práticas de gestão e assistência na busca de melhores resultados no combate à sífilis.
CONTRIBUIÇÕES DO APOIADOR DE PESQUISA E INTERVENÇÃO DO PROJETO SÍFILIS NÃO NA IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DE AÇÕES ESTRATÉGICAS NO ENFRENTAMENTO À SÍFILIS NO MUNICÍPIO DE ALVORADA/RS
Authors: Zilio Carla , Rocha Baldin Sandra Regina 
Published: June 2021

Objetivo: Descrever como foi implementado o Projeto Interfederativo de Resposta Rápida à Sífilis nas Redes de Atenção à Saúde, mais conhecido como “Projeto Sífilis Não”, no município de Alvorada/RS. Método: trata-se de um relato de experiência do apoiador de pesquisa e intervenção do Projeto Sífilis Não que busca elencar as principais atividades desenvolvidas pelo apoiador no período de maio de 2018 a março de 2020, sustentada no referencial teórico do Apoio Matricial e da Educação Permanente em Saúde. Resultados: as atividades desenvolvidas contribuíram para a construção e o fortalecimento dos processos de trabalho relacionados à Sífilis a partir da implementação de estratégias conduzidas pelo Comitê de Investigação da Transmissão Vertical de HIV, Sífilis e Hepatites Virais do município de Alvorada. Conclusão: a experiência relatada mostra que as estratégias promoveram ações conjuntas entre as áreas de vigilância e assistência, consolidando as ações do Comitê e a implementação da linha de cuidado da criança exposta à sífilis e com sífilis congênita.
TRAJETÓRIA DA ARTICULAÇÃO DO “PROJETO QUALIREDE” COM A RESPOSTA PARA A SÍFILIS NO MUNICÍPIO DE CUIABÁ – MATO GROSSO, 2019
Authors: Silva Fabiano Lima da , Freire Míriam , Astolfo Susi , Kehrig Ruth 
Published: June 2021

O diagnóstico oportuno, tratamento adequado e fortalecimento do contínuo do cuidado no enfrentamento da sífilis permitem reduzir a sua transmissão nos diversos grupos populacionais. A qualificação do cuidado em Infecções Sexualmente Transmitidas (IST), com destaque para a sífilis, propicia o controle desses agravos. Tal efeito depende em parte da qualidade da assistência ambulatorial e implica a articulação em rede entre os serviços especializados e de Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) para o cuidado devido à Saúde Sexual e Reprodutiva da população. A articulação de iniciativas relacionadas à qualificação do cuidado das IST, a exemplo do “Projeto Sífilis Não”, assim como o “Projeto QualiRede”, propõe uma intervenção com a finalidade de aprimorar o contínuo do cuidado a pessoas que vivem com agravos que compõem as IST. No município de Cuiabá/MT, foi possível desenhar um projeto piloto de aproximação às intervenções preconizadas nos respectivos protocolos oficiais no âmbito do SUS. A metodologia de intervenção baseou-se em oficinas de aprendizado com responsáveis técnicos e coordenadores de Unidades Básicas de Saúde (UBS) selecionados da Secretaria Municipal de Saúde de Cuiabá com os objetivos de diagnóstico da situação e construção de planos de trabalho locais para o enfrentamento destes agravos. A intervenção operada ancorou-se no automonitoramento local das ações por UBS, dados e informações das unidades, de indicadores de base populacional, de resultados clínicos e da qualidade organizacional dos serviços. A construção do contínuo do cuidado em IST implica na integração das ações de promoção, prevenção, diagnóstico e assistência
A EXPERIÊNCIA DO APOIO PARA O FORTALECIMENTO DO MANEJO DA SÍFILIS NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE
Authors: Sousa Santos Luis Saulo , Machado Thamyris Mendes Gomes , Lima Silvia Cristina Viana Silva 
Published: June 2021

Apresenta-se uma experiência de intervenção vivenciada junto aos profissionais da Atenção Primária das Unidades Básicas de Saúde (UBS) de um município da região metropolitana do Maranhão, executada no contexto do Projeto Resposta Rápida à Sífilis – Sífilis Não do Ministério da Saúde (MS), durante o mês de outubro de 2019. Utilizou-se uma metodologia que envolveu a educação permanente em saúde, com estabelecimento de vários espaços coletivos com participações efetivas. A intervenção aconteceu em 04 etapas, com várias estratégias de diálogos, trocas, debates e estudos de casos sobre a sífilis adquirida e congênita. O primeiro momento constituiu-se em uma reunião para pactuações e alinhamentos da proposta com a SEMUS e SES; na segunda etapa, oficializou-se a intervenção e houve a comunicação aos gerentes das UBS; a etapa três constituiu-se das realizações das rodas de conversas in loco nas UBS, durante três semanas, envolvendo 22 equipes de Estratégia Saúde da Família, perfazendo um total de 271 participantes. Observou-se a dificuldade por parte de alguns profissionais, médicos e enfermeiros, na condução do manejo da sífilis no pré-natal das gestantes e suas parcerias sexuais, relacionados desde a oferta e solicitação do exame, o diagnóstico de sífilis na gestante, o tratamento e a importância do VDRL para o seguimento dos casos. Evidenciou-se que muitas condutas não estavam em consonância com o PCDT IST (2019), do MS, que estabelece os critérios para diagnóstico de infecções/doenças ou agravos à saúde, o tratamento, com recomendações a serem seguidas pelos profissionais de saúde e gestores do SUS. E, que os odontólogos necessitam ser envolvidos nas ações de prevenção e manejo da sífilis. A etapa final permitiu análises sobre o nível de conhecimento adquirido pelos profissionais, e revelou a importância do apoio institucional junto ao Projeto Sífilis Não. Considera-se que a intervenção contribuiu para a reorganização das práticas colaborativas desses profissionais da atenção primária a saúde, na perspectiva de melhoria na atenção aos usuários(as) com sífilis e o incentivo a participarem de outras ações, intervenção e estudos sobre a temática.
Variability of the arbutin content in wild growing populations of Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng from Korab Mountain, Western Balkan
Authors: Stefkov Gjoshe , Cvetkovikj Karanfilova Ivana , Labroska Viktorija , Krsteska Orhidea , Qazimi Bujar , Karapandzova Marija , Gjoni Zyber , Bardhi Nikoll , Kulevanova Svetlana 
Published: June 2021

Due to the presence of arbutin and hydroquinone in the bearberry plant (Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng., Ericaceae), it is widely used as a urinary tract antiseptic and diuretic. The herbal substance consists of whole or cut dried leaves, and it should not contain less than 7.00% of anhydrous arbutin (Ph.Eur.10). The supply of this herbal substance in Balkan countries mainly comes from a wild plant harvested in the mountains. It is a common practice to collect the leaves during the flowering season of the plant (June-July). There is an abundance of wild growing natural populations of bearberry on Korab Mountain that represents a unique natural resource of this herbal substance for both countries, Albania and North Macedonia. The aim of the present study was to determine the arbutin content and to assess its variability in the bearberry leaves of seven wild populations from Korab Mountain. The leaves were collected monthly (May-October) during a period of 3 years (2014-2016). The HPLC assay (Ph.Eur.10) revealed that all populations have arbutin content over 7.00% (7.03-9.42%) and that the highest content of arbutin can be attained in September/October, during the phase after the fructification. Statistical analysis showed that there is significant difference between the content of arbutin in the different populations. The content was related to the altitude of the collection site and the collection month and year.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FAMILY FUNCTION AND QUALITY OF LIFE IN THE ELDERLY IN BAGELEN VILLAGE
Authors: Sulastri Sulastri , Kohir Dedek Saiful 
Published: June 2021

Introduction: Efforts to overcome the effects of the aging process are a problem for the majority of the elderly, including those who live with their families. Family has an important role in providing old age with a good quality of life. The quality of life of the elderly is influenced by various factors such as social relationships, social environment, psychological factors, and social activities. This study aims to determine the relationship between family function and quality of life in the elderly. Methods: The research design used was a correlation study, with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used was multistage random sampling, the number of samples was 95 people. Data collection used the World Health Organization's Quality of Life-OLD (WHOQOL-OLD) questionnaire. Results The results showed that there was a relationship between family support using family apgar and the quality of life of the elderly (p = 0.002). Conclusion: It is recommended for families to provide optimal support by paying attention to the adaptability of the elderly, closeness, development, providing opportunities for the elderly to express feelings, and solving problems for a better quality of life for the elderly.