bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
No Evidence of O’nyong-nyong Viremia among Children with Febrile Illness in Kenya (2015–2018)
Authors: Shah Melisa M. , Ndenga Bryson A. , Mutuku Francis M. , Okuta Victoria , Ronga Charles O. , Chebii Philip K. , Maina Priscilla , Jembe Zainab , Sahoo Malaya K. , Huang ChunHong , Weber Jenna , Pinsky Benjamin A. , LaBeaud Angelle Desiree 
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACTO’nyong-nyong virus (ONNV) is a little-known arbovirus causing intermittent, yet explosive, outbreaks in Africa. It is closely related to chikungunya virus, an emerging infectious disease. O’nyong-nyong virus causes a self-limited illness characterized by bilateral polyarthritis, rash, low-grade fever, and lymphadenopathy. In 1959, an extensive outbreak of ONNV occurred in East Africa, and decades later, another large outbreak was documented in Uganda in 1996. Limited evidence for interepidemic transmission is available, although serologic studies indicate a high prevalence of exposure. 1,045 febrile child participants in western and coastal Kenya were tested for the presence of ONNV using a multiplexed real-time reverse transcriptase–PCR assay. More than half of the participants had malaria parasitemia, and there was no evidence of active ONNV viremia in these participants. Further work is required to better understand the interepidemic circulation of ONNV and to reconcile evidence of high serologic exposure to ONNV among individuals in East Africa.
Toward Robust Assessments of Student Knowledge of Occupation
Authors: Price Pollie , Hooper Barb , Krishnagiri Sheama , Wood Wendy , Taff Stephen D. , Bilics Andrea 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
Importance: Occupational therapy students must master knowledge of occupation, yet how educators assess such knowledge has not been explored. In this study, we elucidate robust assessment practices that can help students master knowledge of occupation.
Objective: To examine practices that educators use to assess knowledge of occupation.
Design: Basic qualitative research. Using inductive and constant comparative methods, we coded 25 interviews and 82 educational artifacts for assessment practices, categorized practices as direct or indirect, and analyzed their alignments with features of robust assessments.
Setting: Twenty-five randomly selected occupational therapy and occupational therapy assistant academic programs in the United States, stratified by geographic region and institution type.
Participants: Twenty-nine educators who represented selected programs.
Results: We found occupation at instruction and program levels primarily in relation to practice using indirect more than direct practices. Assignments were often highly creative and experiential, yet varied in their alignments with established criteria of robust assessments.
Conclusions and Relevance: Knowledge of occupation was often intertwined with practice-oriented learning experiences and skills; hence, it was not assessed as a distinctly indispensable learning outcome. Educators can build on current practices to design robust assessments that require students to demonstrate knowledge of occupation in practice contexts and everyday life.
What This Article Adds: In this study, we elucidate a continuum of prevalent educational practices used to assess knowledge of occupation; we also review best practices for robust assessments of such knowledge not only related to practice but also as a dynamic instrument of individual and societal well-being more broadly.
Women Philosophers Volume II
Authors: Rogers Dorothy 
Published: February 2021

Tackling the intellectual histories of the first twenty women to earn a PhD in philosophy in the United States, this book traces their career development and influence on American intellectual life. The case studies include Eliza Ritchie, Marietta Kies, Julia Gulliver, Anna Alice Cutler, Eliza Sunderland, and many more. Editor Dorothy Rogers looks at the factors that led these women to pursue careers in academic philosophy, examines the ideas they developed, and evaluates the impact they had on the academic and social worlds they inhabited.
Many of these women were active in professional academic circles, published in academic journals, and contributed to important philosophical discussions of the day: the question of free will, the nature of God in relation to self, and how to establish a just society. The most successful women earned their degrees at women-friendly institutions, yet a handful of them achieved professional distinction at institutions that refused to recognize their achievements at the time; John Hopkins and Harvard are notable examples.
The women who did not develop careers in academic philosophy often moved to careers in social welfare or education. Thus, whilst looking at the academic success of some, this book also examines the policies and practices that made it difficult or impossible for others to succeed.
Mass Housing
Authors: Glendinning Miles 
Published: February 2021

This major work provides the first comprehensive history of one of modernism’s most defining and controversial architectural legacies: the 20th-century drive to provide ‘homes for the people’. Vast programmes of mass housing – high-rise, low-rise, state-funded, and built in the modernist style – became a truly global phenomenon, leaving a legacy which has suffered waves of disillusionment in the West but which is now seeing a dramatic, 21st-century renaissance in the booming, crowded cities of East Asia.
Providing a global approach to the history of Modernist mass-housing production, this authoritative study combines architectural history with the broader social, political, cultural aspects of mass housing – particularly the ‘mass’ politics of power and state-building throughout the 20th century.
Exploring the relationship between built form, ideology, and political intervention, it shows how mass housing not only reflected the transnational ideals of the Modernist project, but also became a central legitimizing pillar of nation-states worldwide. In a compelling narrative which likens the spread of mass housing to a ‘Hundred Years War’ of successive campaigns and retreats, it traces the history around the globe from Europe via the USA, Soviet Union and a network of international outposts, to its ultimate, optimistic resurgence in China and the East – where it asks: Are we facing a new dawn for mass housing, or another ‘great housing failure’ in the making?
Pengaruh Biaya Produksi Dan Laba Yang Diinginkan Terhadap Harga Jual Pada UMKM Dua Putri Beton
Authors: Sari Dewi Intan , Wiraswati Mitha Otik 
Published: February 2021

Business actors must determine the selling price of a product appropriately in order to provide benefits for their business. The purpose of this research is to find out the desired production costs and profits whether they have an influence on the selling price at UMKM Dua Putri Beton Wringinom Gresik with a descriptive analysis method with a quantitative approach based on primary data. Observation, documentation, and interviews are data collection techniques from this research. The results showed that there was a significant influence on production costs and desired profit on the selling price of concrete buis products at UMKM Dua Putri Beton Wringinom Gresik, as evidenced by the results of the SPSS 21 for windows test, it is known that production costs have a positive effect on selling prices because production costs determine the high or low level of the selling price specified in a product. The desired profit has a positive effect on the selling price because if you want a large profit, the selling price for each set product must be high. The coefficient of determination (r2) is 98.6%. The calculation of production costs and the desired profit has a simultaneous effect on the selling price of concrete buis products at UMKM Dua Putri Beton Wringinom Gresik.
Keywords: Production Costs, Desired Profits, Selling Prices
Pengaruh Earning Per Share, Price To Book Value dan Net Profit Margin Terhadap Harga Saham Perusahaan Transportasi yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2016 – 2018
Authors: Hayyinah Ma'rifatul , Augustina Renny 
Published: February 2021

Abstrak:
Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji adanya pengaruh Earning Per Share, Price to Book Value, dan Net Profit Margin terhadap harga saham pada Perusahaan Transportasi yang terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2016 – 2018. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kausal. Metode pengumpulan data dengan dokumentasi. Dari jumlah populasi sebanyak 34 perusahaan, diperoleh sampel sebanyak 29 perusahaan transportasi yang terdaftar di BEI, dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Metode analisis data berupa analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Earning Per Share, Price to Book Value, dan Net Profit Margin mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap variabel Harga Saham pada perusahaan transportasi yang terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2016 – 2018.
Kata Kunci : Earning Per Share, Harga Saham, Net Profit Margin, Price to Book Value
Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Implementasi Dana Desa Bagi Pemerintahan Desa Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor : 6 Tahun 2014 Tentang Desa
Authors: Mulyadi Mulyadi , Setyagama Azis 
Published: February 2021

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Bagaimana pengelolaan Dana Desa oleh Pemerintah Desa Klaseman Kecamatan Gending Kabupaten Probolinggo dan hambatan-hambatan yang timbul dalam pengelolaan Dana Desa di Desa Klaseman Kecamatan Gending Kabupaten Probolinggo. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah penelitian yuridis empiris. Pemerintah Desa Klaseman Kecamatan Gending Kabupaten Probolinggo adalah dengan dilakukannya perencanaan dalam pengelolaan keuangan desa itu disusun sekretaris desa (sekdes). Dalam mekanisme perencanaan dalam pengelolaan keuangan desa, Sekertaris Desa terlebih dulu menyusun Rancangan Peraturan Desa (Raperdes) Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Desa. Kemudian, kepala desa (kades) menyampaikan Raperdes Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Desa kepada Badan Permusyawaratan Desa (BPD) untuk dibahas dan disepakati bersama. Rancangan Peraturan Desa Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Desa yang telah disepakati, disampaikan kepada Bupati atau Walikota melalui camat. Bupati atau Walikota lalu menetapkan hasil evaluasi Rancangan Peraturan Desa Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Desa. Camat juga dapat mengevaluasi Rancangan Peraturan Desa Anggaran (RaPerDes) Pendapatan dan Belanja Desa berdasarkan pendelegasian wewenang dari Bupati atau Walikota. Hambatan-hambatan yang timbul dalam pengelolaan Dana Desa di Desa Klaseman Kecamatan Gending Kabupaten Probolinggo yang mencakup hambatan internal dan hambatan eksternal adalah belum sepenuhnya memahami dan menguasai Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Tekhnologi (IPTEK) tentang tata cara pengelolaan Dana Desa berbasis elektronik saat ini, tata laksana, sumber daya manusia, regulasi dan kelembagaan serta pengawasan.
Kata kunci : Dana Desa, Pemerintahan, Probolinggo
PENERAPAN METODE ROLE PLAYING DAN PRAKTIK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMBELAJARAN PENJAS ORKES MATERI SENAM DASAR PADA SISWA KELAS IV SDN SUKAPURA II TAHUN PELAJARAN 2018-2019
Authors: Sukardi Sukardi 
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini dirancang dengan menggunakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas atau PTK. Penelitian tindakan memiliki karakteristik yang bersifat partisipatif. Penelitian ini juga bersifat kolaboratif, artinya dilakukan bersama-sama antara peneliti dan guru mulai dari proses perencanaan tidakan observasi dan refleksi. Permasalahan yang dibahas pada penelitian ini adalah Penerapan Metode Role Playing dan Praktik untuk Meningkatkan Pembelajaran Penjas Orkes Materi Senam Dasar pada Siswa Kelas IV Tahun Pelajaran 2018-2019. Dengan jumlah sampel semua siswa kelas IV sebanyak 23 siswa. Penelitian ini dilakukan sebanyak 2 (dua) siklus tiap siklus dua pertemuan. Siklus I petemuan pertama tanggal 15 Agustus 2018 dan pertemuan kedua tanggal 22 Agustus 2018 Siklus II petemuan pertama tanggal 29 Agustus 2018 dan pertemuan kedua tanggal 5 September 2018 dengan menggunakan instrument kegiatan siswa dan kegiatan guru dalam pembelajaran, serta instrument hasil belajar siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dari siklus I dan II, capaian ketuntasannya mencapai 91,30% lebih besar dari prosentase ketuntasan yang dikehendaki klasikal yaitu sebesar 85%. Peningkatan Persentase hasil belajar siswa sangat dipengaruhi oleh peningkatan kegiatan belajar siswa dan peningkatan kegiatan guru (peneliti) dalam pembelajaran. Dari simpulan penelitian ini adalah Metode Role Playing dan Praktik ternyata dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran Penjas Orkes Materi Permainan Bola Besar pada siswa Kelas IV SDN Sukapura II Tahun Pelajaran 2018-2019. Saran dalam penelitian ini adalah agar dalam melaksanakan kegiatan belajar mengajar menjadi lebih menyenangkan maka sebagai guru hendaknya pandai-pandai memilih metode dan strategi agar proses dan hasil belajar menjadi lebih maksimal.
Indeks Kepuasaan Masyarakat Atas Pelayanan Publik di Perpustakaan Umum Kota Probolinggo
Authors: Lestari Eka Ayu , Hanoem Magfirah , Puspitarini Renny Candradewi 
Published: February 2021

Penelitian kelompok kami mengenai peningkatan pelayanan di perpustakaan umum Kota Probolinggo yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses peningkatan atau mutu di perpustakaan tersebut. Peningkatan dalam pelayanan di perpustakaan umum di Kota Probolinggo merupakan salah satu kegiatan yang berkelanjutan untuk mempertahankan kelangsungan hidup organisasi tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 35 orang dan dari kalangan yang berbeda usia, kelompok kami mengambil sampel dari anak SD sampai pegawai yang berkunjung ke perpustakaan umum Kota Probolinggo.
Kata kunci : Peningkatan, Perpustakaan umum, Sampel
Measurement report: Distinct emissions and volatility distribution of intermediate-volatility organic compounds from on-road Chinese gasoline vehicles: implication of high secondary organic aerosol formation potential
Authors: Tang Rongzhi , Lu Quanyang , Guo Song , Wang Hui , Song Kai , Yu Ying , Tan Rui , Liu Kefan , Shen Ruizhe , Chen Shiyi , Zeng Limin , Jorga Spiro D. , Zhang Zhou , Zhang Wenbin , Shuai Shijin , Robinson Allen L. 
Published: February 2021

Abstract. In the present work, we performed chassis dynamometer experiments to
investigate the emissions and secondary organic aerosol (SOA) formation
potential of intermediate-volatility organic compounds (IVOCs) from an
on-road Chinese gasoline vehicle. High IVOC emission factors (EFs) and
distinct volatility distribution were recognized. The IVOC EFs for the
China V vehicle ranged from 12.1 to 226.3 mg per kilogram fuel, with
a median value of 83.7 mg per kilogram fuel, which was higher than
that from US vehicles. Besides, a large discrepancy in volatility distribution
and chemical composition of IVOCs from Chinese gasoline vehicle exhaust was
discovered, with larger contributions of B14–B16 compounds
(retention time bins corresponding to C14-C16 n-alkanes) and a higher
percentage of n-alkanes. Further we investigated the possible reasons that
influence the IVOC EFs and volatility distribution and found that fuel
type, starting mode, operating cycles and acceleration rates did have an
impact on the IVOC EF. When using E10 (ethanol volume ratio of 10 %, v/v)
as fuel, the IVOC EF of the tested vehicle was lower than that using
commercial China standard V fuel. The average IVOC-to-THC (total hydrocarbon) ratios for
gasoline-fueled and E10-fueled gasoline vehicles were 0.07±0.01 and
0.11±0.02, respectively. Cold-start operation had higher IVOC EFs
than hot-start operation. The China Light-Duty Vehicle Test Cycle (CLTC) produced
70 % higher IVOCs than those from the Worldwide Harmonized Light Vehicles
Test Cycle (WLTC). We found that the tested vehicle emitted more IVOCs at
lower acceleration rates, which leads to high EFs under CLTC. The only
factor that may influence the volatility distribution and compound
composition is the engine aftertreatment system, which has compound and
volatility selectivity in exhaust purification. These distinct
characteristics in EFs and volatility may result in higher SOA formation
potential in China. Using published yield data and a surrogate equivalent
method, we estimated SOA formation under different OA (organic aerosol) loading and NOx
conditions. Results showed that under low- and high-NOx conditions at
different OA loadings, IVOCs contributed more than 80 % of the predicted
SOA. Furthermore, we built up a parameterization method to simply estimate
the vehicular SOA based on our bottom-up measurement of VOCs (volatile organic compounds) and IVOCs,
which would provide another dimension of information when considering the
vehicular contribution to the ambient OA. Our results indicate that
vehicular IVOCs contribute significantly to SOA, implying the
importance of reducing IVOCs when making air pollution controlling policies
in urban areas of China.
&lt;i&gt;Mycobacterium bovis&lt;/i&gt; BCG osteoarticular infection complicating immune therapy for bladder cancer: a case report
Authors: Stern Rebecca , Roscoe Clay , Misch Elizabeth A. 
Published: February 2021

Abstract. Osteoarticular infection with Mycobacterium bovis (M. bovis) is a rare complication of bladder cancer
treatment with intravesical Bacillus Calmette–Guèrin (BCG). We describe
a case of disseminated Mycobacterium bovis BCG infection masquerading as a chronic prosthetic
joint infection in a patient with several risk factors for progressive
mycobacterial infection.
Timescales of emergence of chronic flooding in the major economic center of Guadeloupe
Authors: Le Cozannet Gonéri , Idier Déborah , de Michele Marcello , Legendre Yoann , Moisan Manuel , Pedreros Rodrigo , Thiéblemont Rémi , Spada Giorgio , Raucoules Daniel , de la Torre Ywenn 
Published: February 2021

Abstract. Sea-level rise due to anthropogenic climate change is projected not
only to exacerbate extreme events such as cyclones and storms but
also to cause more frequent chronic flooding occurring at high tides under
calm weather conditions. Chronic flooding occasionally takes place
today in the low-lying areas of the Petit Cul-de-sac marin (Guadeloupe, West
Indies, French Antilles). This area includes critical industrial and harbor and
major economic infrastructures for the islands. As sea level rises, concerns
are growing regarding the possibility of repeated chronic flooding events,
which would alter the operations at these critical coastal infrastructures
without appropriate adaptation. Here, we use information on past and future
sea levels, vertical ground motion, and tides to assess times of emergence of
chronic flooding in the Petit Cul-de-sac marin. For RCP8.5 (Representative Concentration Pathway 8.5; i.e., continued
growth of greenhouse gas emissions), the number of flood days is projected
to increase rapidly after the emergence of the process so that coastal
sites will be flooded 180 d a year within 2 decades of the onset of
chronic flooding. For coastal locations with the lowest altitude, we show
that the reconstructed number of floods is consistent with observations
known from a previous survey. Vertical ground motions are a key source of
uncertainty in our projections. Yet, our satellite interferometric
synthetic-aperture radar results show that the local variability in this
subsidence is smaller than the uncertainties in the technique, which we
estimate to be between 1 (standard deviation of measurements) and 5 mm/yr (upper
theoretical bound). Despite these uncertainties, our results imply that
adaptation pathways considering a rapid increase in recurrent chronic
flooding are required for the critical port and industrial and commercial
center of Guadeloupe. Similar processes are expected to take place in many
low-elevation coastal zones worldwide, including on other tropical islands.
The method used in this study can be applied to other locations,
provided tide gauge records and local knowledge of vertical ground motions
are available. We argue that identifying times of emergence of chronic
flooding events is urgently needed in most low-lying coastal areas, because
adaptation requires decades to be implemented, whereas chronic flooding
hazards can worsen drastically within years of the first event being
observed.
Timescales of chemical equilibrium between the convecting solid mantle and over- and underlying magma oceans
Authors: Bolrão Daniela Paz , Ballmer Maxim D. , Morison Adrien , Rozel Antoine B. , Sanan Patrick , Labrosse Stéphane , Tackley Paul J. 
Published: February 2021

Abstract. After accretion and formation, terrestrial planets go through at least one magma ocean episode. As the magma ocean crystallises, it creates the first layer of solid rocky mantle. Two different scenarios of magma ocean crystallisation involve that the solid mantle either (1) first appears at the core–mantle boundary and grows upwards or (2) appears at mid-mantle depth and grows in both directions. Regardless of the magma ocean freezing scenario, the composition of the solid mantle and liquid reservoirs continuously change due to fractional crystallisation. This chemical fractionation has important implications for the long-term thermo-chemical evolution of the mantle as well as its present-day dynamics and composition. In this work, we use numerical models to study convection in a solid mantle bounded at one or both boundaries by magma ocean(s) and, in particular, the related consequences for large-scale chemical fractionation. We use a parameterisation of fractional crystallisation of the magma ocean(s) and (re)melting of solid material at the interface between these reservoirs. When these crystallisation and remelting processes are taken into account, convection in the solid mantle occurs readily and is dominated by large wavelengths. Related material transfer across the mantle–magma ocean boundaries promotes chemical equilibrium and prevents extreme enrichment of the last-stage magma ocean (as would otherwise occur due to pure fractional crystallisation). The timescale of equilibration depends on the convective vigour of mantle convection and on the efficiency of material transfer between the solid mantle and magma ocean(s). For Earth, this timescale is comparable to that of magma ocean crystallisation suggested in previous studies (Lebrun et al., 2013), which may explain why the Earth's mantle is rather homogeneous in composition, as supported by geophysical constraints.
Saneamento ambiental na comunidade Amapá, Belterra/PA: um relato de experiência
Authors: Nogueira Amanda Vitoria , Guimarães Isabela Coimbra , Reis Elaine Cristiny Evangelista dos , Costa Teógenes Luiz Silva da 
Published: February 2021

Resumo: Este paper resulta de ações desenvolvidas no correr do componente curricular denominado Interação na Base Real (IBR), subdividido em quatro semestres letivos. O IBR é uma ferramenta formativa nos cursos de saúde do Instituto de Saúde Coletiva da Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará, também funciona como um elo entre a comunidade acadêmica e a sociedade que vive no contexto do oeste do Pará, almejando alcançar atribuições extensionistas. Durante as ações na comunidade, intencionamos construir com comunitários uma conceituação sobre a saúde, apresentando-a não é apenas ausência de doença, mas como o bem-estar biopsicossocial. Trata-se de um relato de experiência das ações de ensino/extensão realizadas junto à uma comunidade rural amazônica. Metodologia utilizada: A partir das visitas de campo à comunidade realizamos: conversas informais, observação no local e análise bibliográfica em plataformas acadêmicas.
Palavras-chaves: Saneamento Ambiental. Saneamento Básico. Esgotamento Sanitário.