bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Dynamics of Intraprocedural Dominant Frequency Identifies Ablation Outcome in Persistent Atrial Fibrillation
Authors: Pithon Alain , McCann Anna , Buttu Andréa , Vesin Jean-Marc , Pascale Patrizio , Le Bloa Mathieu , Herrera Claudia , Park Chan-Il , Roten Laurent , Kühne Michael , Spies Florian , Knecht Sven , Sticherling Christian , Pruvot Etienne , Luca Adrian 
Published: October 2021

Background: The role of dominant frequency (DF) in tracking the efficiency of a stepwise catheter ablation (step-CA) in persistent atrial fibrillation (peAF) remains poorly studied. We hypothesized that the DF time-course during step-CA displays divergent patterns between patients in whom a step-CA successfully restores long-term sinus rhythm (SR) and those with recurrence.Methods: This study involved 40 consecutive patients who underwent a step-CA for peAF (sustained duration 19 ± 11 months). Dominant frequency was computed on electrograms recorded from the right and left atrial appendages (RAA; LAA) and the coronary sinus before and during the step-CA synchronously to the 12-lead ECG. Dominant frequency was defined as the highest peak within the power spectrum.Results: Persistent atrial fibrillation was terminated by a step-CA in 28 patients [left-terminated (LT)], whereas 12 patients remaining in AF after ablation [not left-terminated (NLT)] were cardioverted. Over a mean follow-up of 34 ± 14 months, all NLT patients had a recurrence. Among the 28 LT patients, 20 had a recurrence, while 8 remained in SR throughout follow-up. The RAA and V1 DF had the best predictive values of the procedural failure to terminate AF (area under the curve; AUC 0.84, p &lt; 0.05). A decision tree model including a decrease in LAA DF ≥ 6.61% during the first 20 min following pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) and a baseline RAA DF &lt;5.6 Hz predicted long-term SR restoration with a sensitivity of 83% and a specificity of 93% (p &lt; 0.05).Conclusion: This study found that high baseline DF values are predictive of unfavorable ablation outcomes. The reduction of the LAA DF at early ablation steps following PVI is associated with procedural AF termination and long-term SR maintenance.
Educational and Training Interventions Aimed at Healthcare Workers in the Detection and Management of People With Mental Health Conditions in South and South-East Asia: A Systematic Review
Authors: Koly Kamrun Nahar , Baskin Cleo , Khanam Ivylata , Rao Mala , Rasheed Sabrina , Law Graham R. , Sarker Farhana , Gnani Shamini 
Published: October 2021

Background: To bridge significant mental health treatment gaps, it is essential that the healthcare workforce is able to detect and manage mental health conditions. We aim to synthesise evidence of effective educational and training interventions aimed at healthcare workers to increase their ability to detect and manage mental health conditions in South and South-East Asia.Methods: Systematic review of six electronic academic databases from January 2000 to August 2020 was performed. All primary research studies were eligible if conducted among healthcare workers in South and South-East Asia and reported education and training interventions to improve detection and management of mental health conditions. Quality of studies were assessed using Modified Cochrane Collaboration, ROBINS-I, and Mixed Methods Appraisal Tools and data synthesised by narrative synthesis. Results are reported according to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analysis guidelines. A review protocol was registered with the PROSPERO database (CRD42020203955).Findings: We included 48 of 3,654 screened articles. Thirty-six reported improvements in knowledge and skills in the detection and management of mental health conditions. Training was predominantly delivered to community and primary care health workers to identify and manage common mental health disorders. Commonly used training included the World Health Organization's mhGAP guidelines (n = 9) and Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (n = 8) and were successfully tailored and delivered to healthcare workers. Digitally delivered training was found to be acceptable and effective. Only one study analysed cost effectiveness. Few targeted severe mental illnesses and upskilling mental health specialists or offered long-term follow-up or supervision. We found 21 studies were appraised as low/moderate and 19 as high/critical risk of bias.Interpretation: In low resource country settings, upskilling and capacity building of primary care and community healthcare workers can lead to better detection and management of people with mental health disorders and help reduce the treatment gap.Systematic Review Registration:https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/, identifier CRD42020203955.
Cross-Sectional Study on Health Literacy and Internet Accessibility Among Patients With DM in Gansu, China
Authors: Zhao Na , Luo Xifeng , Zhang Hailiang , Dai Runjing , Pan Weimin , Hambly Brett D. , Bao Shisan , Zhu Xiangdong , Fan Jingchun 
Published: October 2021

Objective: To determine the relationship between the health literacy of patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) and the accessibility of internet surfing for information concerning DM.Methods: A multistage stratified sampling method was utilized to conduct a questionnaire survey on DM health literacy and internet accessibility among 1,563 patients with DM in Gansu Province in 2020. Logistic regression was performed to analyze the factors that influence health literacy and internet accessibility; while the chi-square test was used to compare the differences in needs.Results: Among 1,563 valid questionnaires collected with an effective rate of 95.7%, there were 65.4, 66.3, or 51.1% of patients with DM were found to have good health knowledge, attitudes, or practice levels, respectively. Occupation, income, disease course of DM, and accessibility to the internet were the main factors influencing health literacy. Age, residency, occupation, education, income, and family history of DM were the factors influencing accessibility to internet surfing for DM. The expectations from patients with DM for the capacity to obtain DM information from traditional sources or through internet sources was 1,465 (93.7%) or 1,145 (73.3%), respectively. Patients with DM had a 2-fold higher desire to obtain DM health information from internet media if the patients had access to the internet than those without (P &lt; 0.05).Conclusions: The socioeconomic status and access to the internet were the main contributing factors for health literacy, as socioeconomic status is closely related to access to the internet.
Micro Change Agents for Gender Equality: Transforming European Research Performing Organizations
Authors: Dahmen-Adkins Jennifer , Peterson Helen 
Published: October 2021

This article explores the experiences of micro change agents for gender equality in seven European Research Performing Organizations in seven different countries. The micro change agents were all participants of an international collaborative project consortium, implementing gender equality plans (GEPs), and funded by the European Commission during 4 years. The analysis draws on empirical data consisting of information submitted by the micro change agents during these 4 years and collected using three different monitoring tools, developed within the project to follow the progress of the implementation efforts, but also to provide an arena for individual and collaborative reflection and knowledge exchange between the partners. The aim of the article is to present a systematic analysis of the change practices that these micro change agents experienced as useful and important for promoting gender equality in their different organizational contexts. A total of six such micro change practices are identified, emerging from the empirical data: 1. communicating, 2. community building, 3. building trust and legitimacy, 4. accumulating and using resources, 5. using and transferring knowledge, and 6. drawing on personal motivation. The findings illustrate the multifaceted character of micro change agency for gender equality, particularly in a time-limited project context with a designated funding period. The results from this study can be useful when developing gender equality strategies, policies and practices and can also be used to empower gender equality micro change agents that face challenges while trying to implement GEPs and promote structural change in any kind of institution.
Seasonal Changes and Relationships in Training Loads, Neuromuscular Performance, and Recovery and Stress State in Competitive Female Soccer Players
Authors: Ishida Ai , Bazyler Caleb D. , Sayers Adam L. , Stone Michael H. , Gentles Jeremy A. 
Published: October 2021

Background: The purpose of this study was to examine seasonal changes in training load (TL), neuromuscular performance, subjective recovery, and stress state, and to investigate the relationships between acute and chronic TL and neuromuscular performance in competitive female soccer players.Methods: Nine competitive female soccer players (20.0 ± 1.7 years; 60.3 ± 6.3 kg; 164.0 ± 5.8 cm) completed the Short Recovery and Stress Scale and the countermovement jump (CMJ) with polyvinyl chloride pipe (CMJ0) and 20 kg barbell (CMJ20) at 2–3 h before 1st match (NC1), 6th match (NC2), 9th match (C1), and 15th match (C2) of the competitive season. TL included total distance, high-speed running, and PlayerLoad. Acute and chronic TL was calculated by using the average of 2 days (D2), 7 days (D7), and 21 days (D21) prior to four different match play.Results: Significant decreases were found from NC1 to C1 in D7 total distance [p = 0.03, Cohen's effect size (dz) = 1.40]. D7 total distance and PlayerLoad significantly decreased from NC to C1 and C2 (p = 0.001–0.01, dz = 1.40–1.72). Significant increases were observed from NC1 to C1 in CMJ0 jump height (p = 0.03, dz = 1.40), (p = 0.021, dz = 1.44), and peak power (p = 0.03, dz = 1.32). Significant negative correlations were observed for D7 total distance and CMJ0 jump height (p = 0.02, r = 0.79) and peak power (p = 0.03, r = 0.71) at C2, while significant positive correlations were observed at C1 for D7 PlayerLoad and CMJ0 jump height (p = 0.02, r = 0.80).Conclusion: Polyvinyl chloride pipe (CMJ0) jump height and peak power may increase from preseason to the midcompetitive season. Seasonal variations may affect the relationships between D7 TL and CMJ0 performance.
Géométrie du gisement paléontologique des Abîmes de la Fage
Authors: Mourer-Chauviré Cécile , Philippe Michel 
Published: October 2021

Le but essentiel de ce chapitre est de présenter, aussi clairement que possible, le gisement paléontologique de la Fage.
Après avoir replacé le gisement dans son cadre géographique et géologique et en attendant une étude stratigraphique et sédimentologique détaillée, nous indiquons ici les principales données géométriques qui permettent de situer les documents paléontologiques dans l'espace, les uns par rapport aux autres et par rapport à l'ensemble du gisement.
Les Insectivores (Mammalia) du gisement pléistocène moyen des Abîmes de la Fage à Noailles (Corrèze)
Authors: Jammot Dominique 
Published: October 2021

L'étude des Insectivores du remplissage de la Fage a permis la description d'une nouvelle espèce de hérisson du Pléistocène moyen d'Europe Erinaceus davidi ainsi que la mise en évidence d'un changement qualitatif important concernant l'association des Soricidae dans les différentes couches du remplissage. Il y a donc lieu de considérer deux associations successives :
La Fage, couche 5, Erinaceus davidi n. sp., Tatpa (cf.) europaea , Sorex kennardi, So rex minutus, Neomys fodiens.
La Fage, couche 3, Erinaceus davidi n. sp., Talpa (cf.) europaea, Sorex kennardi, Sorex minutus, Crocidura zorzii, Crocidura sp.
Les Lagomorphes (Mammalia) du Pléistocène supérieur de Jaurens
Authors: López Martínez Nieves 
Published: October 2021

The remains of Lagomotpha of the upper Pleistocene site of Jaurens belong to the family Leporidae and are represented by two species :
Lepus timidus L. is the more abundant, with three mandibles and the remains of limb bones of three individuals. The identification of this species is accomplished by studying several characters, some news and some old ones : the proportions teeth row/diastema (Angermann, 1967), the section of the incisor (Hauser, 1921), the peculiar P3 morphology (Lopez and Palacios, 1979) and several new differential features in the scapula and femur.
Oryctolagus sp. is only represented by a fragment of mandible and its characteristic P3. The features of this tooth are emphasized in the hope of increasing the reliability of the identification techniques of the Quaternary Lagomorpha, often based only on size and «climate» as infered by the faunal assemblage. The Lepus timidus-Oryctolagus association is very rare and indicates the absence of Lepus europaeus, but not necessarily a cold climate.
Debit Banjir Rancangan DAS Tojo Metode HSS ITB 1
Authors: Amiruddin Aswar , Saparuddin Saparuddin , Anasiru Triyanti 
Published: October 2021

Floods often occur in several regions in Indonesia. The problem is the flooding with its uncertain characteristics is one of the environmental problems that has not been handled optimally. The method of converting rain data into discharge data for flood analysis has been widely presented in previous studies. The methods used to analyze flood discharge also vary, starting from rational, empirical, statistical models to the unit hydrograph model. This research aims to determine the flood discharge design for return periods 2, 5, 10, 20, 25, 50, and 100 years in Tojo watershed, Tojo Una-una Regency using the synthetic unit hydrograph method of ITB-1. Research methods are data collection and data analysis. Data collection was carried out at several agencies and collecting from online sources. Results of this research design flood discharge that was analyzed by synthetic unit hydrograph of ITB-1 method. The maximum design flood discharge at Tojo watershed are 82.375m3/s for a 2-year, 98.21 m3/s for a 5-year, 104.77 m3/s for a 10-year, 111.83 m3/s for a 20-year, 113.3 m3/s for a 25-year, 118.87 m3/s for a 50-year, 123.86 m3/s for a 100-year return period
Pengaruh Penambahan Fly Ash Terhadap Perilaku Teknis Tanah Ekspansif di Daerah Selimau Kabupaten Bulungan
Authors: Harwadi Fuad , Rantesalu Sepri , Nofrizal Nofrizal 
Published: October 2021

Expansive soil is one of the problematic soils for civil engineering construction. The high swelling-shrinkage nature results in deformations that can damage the construction on it, therefore it is necessary to make improvements in expansive soil. One of the most widely used methods of improving expansive soil is stabilization using chemical additives. In this research using coal waste material (fly ash) as stabilizer from PLTU Sekayan in Kaltara Province, so it can be said as environmentally friendly stabilization. The research objective was to determine changes in engineering behavior of expansive soil through compaction tests and CBR. The test results will be displayed in graphical form, namely by comparing the expansive soil that has not been stabilized (initial conditions) and the expansive soil that has been stabilized with fly ash at mixed variations of 20%, 30% and 40%, and has passed the curing period for 5, 15, and 30 days. From this research, it was found that the addition of a stabilizer (fly ash) could improve its engineering properties, and the optimum results were obtained at the addition of 40% fly ash and after 30 days of curing time. From the compaction test, it was found that the volume weight of dry soil (γdry) increased by 14.05% from 1.21 gr/cm3 to 1.38 gr/cm3 and the optimum water content (wopt) decreased by 38.12% from 31.19% to 19,3%. From CBR testing in the laboratory, there was a very large increase in the value of CBRDesign, namely 2192% from 0.72% to 16.5%
ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ ЦЕРКОВНИХ ПРАВОСЛАВНИХ БРАТСТВ ПОЛТАВСЬКОЇ ЄПАРХІЇ: СОЦІОКУЛЬТУРНИЙ ВИМІР (ДРУГА ПОЛОВИНА ХІХ – ПОЧАТОК ХХ СТ.)
Authors: Маслак Володимир , Федоренко Світлана , Бутко Лариса , Василенко Дарья 
Published: October 2021

Проаналізовано особливості діяльності церковних православних братств, що функціонували в Полтавській єпархії в другій пол. ХІХ – початку ХХ ст. Зазначено, що у межах Полтавської єпархії у досліджуваний період функціонувало два православних братства, умови започаткування та напрями діяльності яких зумовлені існуючою урядовою політикою Російської імперії. Підкреслено, що обидва братства (Полтавське Єпархіальне Свято-Макар’ївське та Лубенське Спасо-Преображенське) охопили мережею своїх відділень усю територію губернії. Наголошено на важливій ролі православних братств у соціокультурному розвитку Полтавської губернії, адже їм вдавалося виконувати не лише духовно-просвітницьку місію на засадах православних морально-етичних цінностей, але й сприяти поширенню освіти серед населення.
ЮВЕЛІРНА КУЛЬТУРА УКРАЇНИ В КОНТЕКСТІ ІДЕОЛОГІЧНОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ РАДЯНСЬКОЇ ВЛАДИ 1930-Х РР.
Authors: Кухтій Оксана 
Published: October 2021

Висвітлено основні тенденції розвитку ювелірної культури в УСРР-УРСР 30-х рр. ХХ ст. під кутом зору ідеологічної політики радянської влади. Показано, що відповідно до завдань більшовицької індустріалізації та колективізації тривало вилучення в населення ювелірних виробів і продуктів шляхом нерівнозначного обміну. Акцентовано увагу на діяльності об’єднання «Торгсин», що займалося золотовалютними махінаціями та скупкою цінностей в українського населення. Підкреслено, що робота контор мережі «Торгсин» суттєво уповільнила процес еволюції ювелірної галузі. Розкрито особливості функціонування Ювелірторгу, що частково сприяло активізації ювелірної сфери через започаткування Київської ювелірно-годинникової та Одеської ювелірної фабрик. Зроблено висновок, що загалом ювелірна культура протягом заявленого періоду була позбавлена можливості повноцінного розвитку на терені Радянської України, оскільки внаслідок антинаціональної політики, здійснюваної проти українського населення, жертвами комуністичного терору стали представники ювелірної галузі.
ПУБЛІЧНА БІБЛІОТЕКА У ДИСКУРСІ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНОЇ КУЛЬТУРИ (з досвіду роботи ЦБС м. Маріуполя)
Authors: Сабадаш Юлія , Нікольченко Юзеф 
Published: October 2021

На прикладі Централізованої бібліотечної системи м. Маріуполя аналізується проблема ефективного функціонування публічних бібліотек у сучасному глобалізованому інформаційному середовищі з використанням українського та міжнародного досвіду бібліотечно-інформаційного обслуговування. Встановлено, що основним інструментом досягнення позитивних результатів є надання бібліотеками рівного доступу всім верствам населення регіону до інформації, знань, історичної та культурної спадщини, формування сучасної системи бібліотечно-інформаційних ресурсів, сприяння розвитку інформаційної культури користувачів.
Kultura w ciągłym zagrożeniu
Authors: Tazbir Janusz 
Published: October 2021

In her diaries Maria Dąbrowska expresses concerns about the future of European and Polish culture after 1945. According to the author, Polish culture is threatened with russiﬁcation which being conducted with “devilish force and cunning”. Dąbrowska exaggerated the susceptibility of Poles to such danger. She believed that the Catholic Church could not provide an effective barrier against it, nor could the publications appearing abroad – of which Dąbrowska was critical. Which is why an intellectual can only serve his nation effectively if he remains in Poland. Thus, a large part of the diaries was devoted to the defence of Polishness.
Praktyka dziennika osobistego. Projekt ankiety
Authors: Lejeune Philippe 
Published: October 2021

In this article Philippe Lejeune presents his own interpretation of a personal diary as a speciﬁc written practice which each day organises an interplay between life and writing, allowing one to direct one’s existence with keeping a record of it. According to the author only on the secondary level can the diary become a work of literature. He emphasises the importance of reaching real, original journals (together with the particular material existence) and those keeping the diaries (asking them the reasons for keeping the diaries and the way in which they do so) and not simply analysing published diaries – which is what usually happens in works on their subject. Lejeune brieﬂy describes the history of his own research into such diaries and speciﬁes the three most import forms of such research – a questionnaire completed by a group; an appeal for evidence to speciﬁc people and an interview with the person keeping the diary. He also points out the problems created by the use of these methods in countries with different traditions and cultures (France, Spain, Russia, Algeria).
Improvement of device performance of Ph-BTBT-10 field-effect transistors fabricated on a HfO2/alicyclic polyimide double-layered gate insulator
Authors: Chen Bojun , Aikawa Fumiya , Itoh Eiji 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
We report on the FET properties of 2-decyl-7-phenyl-[1]benzothieno[3,2-b][1]benzothiophene (Ph-BTBT-10) on a HfO2/alicyclic polyimide double-layered gate insulator at an elevated temperature. The patterning of semiconductor and polymeric insulator layers is also discussed using the surface selective deposition of solution onto the wettable region (self-assembled monolayer-coated oxide layer) and unwettable region (bare metal oxide layer) obtained by vacuum ultraviolet light (172 nm) irradiation. A multilayered film of 20–30 nm thick Ph-BTBT-10 and a double-layered gate insulator consisting of 30–40 nm thick alicyclic polyimide on high-k metal oxide films leads to a reduction in the operating voltage and the interfacial trap density at the gate insulator interface. The mobility of the FETs was improved from 0.4 to 2.4 cm2 V−1 s−1 by thermal annealing of Ph-BTBT-10 at 120 °C due to the transition from a monolayer to a bilayer structure and the use of alicyclic polyimide as the polymer gate insulator.
Comunicación hipermediática y jóvenes
Authors: Hidalgo Toledo Jorge Alberto , Ramírez Alvarado Luis Felipe 
Published: October 2021

El texto describe a las jóvenes audiencias en el contexto mexicano; el rol que juegan los hipermedios en sus vidas y las implicaciones sociales, económicas, culturales y políticas que derivan de la mediatización de la vida y la cultura. Los jóvenes viven un momento particular de la historia que los ha llevado a establecer vínculos más profundos con los medios, mismos que se han vuelto el punto de convergencia entre las culturas juveniles, la cultura popular, las prácticas identitarias, los escenarios donde se amplifica la vida urbana y su corporalidad. Esta investigación, da cuenta de la condición juvenil para situarla en el contexto sociocultural, dado que la noción de juventud en sí misma es una construcción social relacional. Por tanto, este texto sirve de cartografía a los lectores para navegar por las distintas culturas, prácticas y formas de autorreconocimiento y heterorreconocimiento de las culturas juveniles y sus consumos mediáticos particulares.