bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
An investigation of craniocervical stability post-condylectomy
Authors: Fiani Brian , Jarrah Ryan , Sarno Erika , Kondilis Athanasios , Pasko Kory , Musch Brian 
Published: July 2021

Background:Occipital condylectomy is often necessary to gain surgical access to various neurological pathologies. As the lateral limit of the craniovertebral junction (CVJ), partial condylectomy can lead to iatrogenic craniocervical instability. What was once considered an inoperable location is now the target of various complex neurosurgical procedures such as tumor resection and aneurysm clipping.Methods:In this study, we will review the anatomical structure of the CVJ and provide the first comprehensive assessment of studies investigating craniovertebral stability following condylectomy with the transcondylar surgical approaches. Furthermore, we discuss future considerations that must be evaluated to optimize the chances of preserving craniocervical stability postcondylectomy.Results:The current findings postulate upward of 75% of the occipital condyle can be resected without significantly affecting mobility of the CVJ. The current findings have only examined overall dimensions and have not established a significant correlation into how the shape of the occipital condyles can affect mobility. Occipitocervical fusion should only be considered after 50% condyle resection. In terms of indicators of anatomical stability, components of range of motion (ROM) such as the neutral zone (NZ) and the elastic zone (EZ) have been discussed as potential measures of craniocervical mobility. These components differ by the sense that the NZ has little ligament tension, whereas the EZ does represent ROM where ligaments experience tension. NZ is a more sensitive indicator of instability when measuring for instability postcondylectomy.Conclusion:Various transcondylar approaches have been developed to access this region including extreme-lateral and far-lateral condylectomy, with hopes of preserving as much of the condyle as possible and maintaining postoperative craniocervical stability.
Diagnóstico Batimétrico do Reservatório da Usina Hidrelétrica de Caçu-GO
Authors: Barbosa Gentil Wanderlubio , Ramalho Fernanda Luisa , Braga Celso De Carvalho , Barcelos Assunção Andrade de , Cabral João Batista Pereira 
Published: July 2021

O presente trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar as mudanças e os níveis de sedimentação ocorridos no reservatório da Usina Hidrelétrica (UHE) Caçu, entre janeiro de 2014 e março de 2015. Os procedimentos empregados para avaliar o processo de sedimentação do reservatório envolveram o diagnóstico dos locais assoreados por meio de levantamento batimétrico e análise da velocidade de escoamento da água com o uso do acoustic doppler current profiler (ADCP). Os resultados obtidos permitiram identificar alterações no perfil topográfico do reservatório, sendo a perda de volume inferior a 0,5% ao ano. O local de maior acúmulo de sedimentos encontra-se no trecho inicial do reservatório (primeiros 6km), ocorrendo a formação de bancos de areia. Os valores máximos de velocidade de escoamento da água nos períodos avaliados variaram entre 0,858m/s a 1,979 m/s. Os valores mínimos da velocidade de escoamento foram detectados nas áreas entre o córrego do Caju e a barragem da usina hidrelétrica de Caçu. The Bathymetric Diagnosis of the Hydroelectric Power Station from Caçu – GO. A B S T R A C TThis research job has as its goal to evaluate the changes and the sedimentation levels occurred in the reservoir of Hydroelectric Power Station (UHE) Caçu, between January 2014 and March 2015. The procedures employed to evaluate the sedimentation process of the reservoir involved the diagnosis of the locals silted through the bathymetric survey and analysis of the water drainage speed with the use of the acoustic doppler current profiler (ADCP). The results obtained permitted to identify changings on the topographic profile of the reservoir, being the loss of the volume under 0,5% per year. The local of the largest sediment accumulation is located in the initial excerpt (first 6 kilometers) occurring the formation of sandbanks. The maximum speed values of water drainage in the evaluated periods varied between 0,858m/s to 1,979 m/s. The minimum values of drainage speed were detected in the areas between the Caju water stream and the dam of the Hydroelectric Power Station of Caçu.Keywords: Sedimentation. Water Speed. ADCP.
Nuevos objetivos de la educación superior: idealidad y realidad de la universidad pública en México
Authors: Jiménez Gómez Enrique 
Published: July 2021

Palabras claves: Educación, México, realidad, universidad Resumen. Este ensayo plantea en términos generales que la educación como compromiso fundamental del estado no ha estado a la altura del reto del tercer milenio. Se pone énfasis en la educación superior pública sobre dos aspectos fundamentales: el meramente financiero al no contar con los recursos suficientes para satisfacer la demanda nacional; y el más importante desde el punto de vista del autor y que se refiere a la conceptualización de la propia universidad, su función social tradicional y los nuevos objetivos que el autor propone para un auténtico Sistema Nacional de Educación que contribuya a resolver los problemas más urgentes de nuestra sociedad. Key words: Education, Mexico, reality, university Abstract. This assay intends to explain that the education, as the first obligation in Mexico, has failed to face the challenges of the XXI century. Special emphasis is placed upon two aspects: mere financial point where the resources are not sufficient and, the most relevant points from author’s perspective, the role that is played by the university, its social and traditional impact, as well as the new objectives proposed by the author for a genuine national system of education which serves to resolve the most urgent problems of our society.
Análisis comparativo de una metaheurística en base a algoritmo genético vs un método de ramificación y corte para un caso de entrega y recolección con restricciones de ventana de horario
Authors: López Fabian 
Published: July 2021

Palabras claves: Algoritmos genéticos, logística de ruteo, metaheuristicas, secuenciaciónResumen. En la solución de problemas combinatorios, es importante evaluar el costo-beneficio entre la obtención de soluciones de alta calidad en detrimento de los recursos computacionales requeridos. El problema planteado es para el ruteo de un vehículo con entrega y recolección de producto y con restricciones de ventana de horario. En la práctica, dicho problema requiere ser atendido con instancias de gran escala (nodos ≥100). Existe un fuerte porcentaje de ventanas de horario activas (≥90%) y con factores de amplitud ≥75%. El problema es NP-hard y por tal motivo la aplicación de un método de solución exacta para resolverlo en la práctica, está limitado por el tiempo requerido para la actividad de ruteo. Se propone un algoritmo genético especializado, el cual ofrece soluciones de buena calidad (% de optimalidad aceptables) y en tiempos de ejecución computacional que hacen útil su aplicación en la práctica de la logística. Para comprobar la eficacia de la propuesta algorítmica se desarrolla un diseño experimental el cual hará uso de las soluciones óptimas obtenidas mediante un algoritmo de ramificación y corte sin límite de tiempo. Los resultados son favorables.Key words: Genetic algorithms, routing logistics, metaheuristics, schedulingAbstract. In an attempt to sovle the combinatorics problems, it is important to evaluate the costbenefit ratio between obtaining solutions of high quality and the loss of the computational resources required. The problem presented is for the routing of a vehicle with pickup and delivery of products with time window constraints. This problem requires instances of great scale (nodes≥100). A strong active time window percentage exists (≥90%) with factors of amplitude ≥75%. The problem is NP-hard and hence, the application of an exact method of solution, is limited by the time frame required for routing activity. A specialized genetic algorithm is proposed, which offers solutions of high precision and in computational times that makes its practical application useful. An experimental design is developed with good results that makes use of optimum solutions obtained by means of branch and cut algorithm without time limit.
Análisis de los factores claves que han llevado a la India al éxito en la industria del software
Authors: Soto Espitia Ilya M. , Blanco Jiménez Mónica , Galindo Mora Juan Patricio , Osorio Calderón Jesús 
Published: July 2021

Abstract. The purpose of this exploratory and descriptive research is to analyze theoretical perspective of the software industry of India, their model for development, and the variables that had an impact the productive as boosting of this industry. Currently is considering the leader of the software industry. We identify which are the factors that affect this development.Then we will analyze if these factors are suitable to implement in Mexico in the software industry to increase the competitiveness. Software industry is growing fast and also impact all economy sectors because implies development and technological advance. This reasons are the cause why is important to analyze software industry. This article will talk about five factors that we select that have an effect in the software industry of India, and these factors are: talentdevelopment, promotion of professional education, collaboration between industry, government and universities, technological park increase, intellectual property protection.Keywords: competitive advantage, enterprise, India, softwareResumen. El propósito de esta investigación exploratoria y descriptiva es analizar desde una perspectiva teórica el modelo de desarrollo de la industria de software de la India y las variables o factores que la han llevado a esa notable productividad y fortalecimiento de esta industria, ya que actualmente se considera a este país líder en la industria del software. Una vez que se determinen cuáles son algunos de los factores que han tenido más relevancia en el desarrollo de esta Industria y se analizará en un estudio posterior si estos indicadores o estrategias son susceptibles de ser implementados en México en la industria del software para incrementar su competitividad. La industria del software es un sector en amplio crecimiento que impacta a muchos sectores de la economía, el uso del software implica desarrollo y avance tecnológico que impacta a toda la industria, por esta razón es importante analizar es este artículo los fundamentos teóricos y prácticos de los siguientes factores: Desarrollo de talentos en la empresa (DTE), Promoción de la Educación profesional (PEP), Vinculación triple hélice (VTH), Incremento de parques tecnológicos (IPT), Protección a la propiedad intelectual (PPI), que han propiciado el éxito de la industria de Software en la India. Palabras clave: India, industria, software, ventaja competitiva
Impacto estratégico del proteccionismo implementado por Brasil y Argentina en el ámbito de la industria automotriz mexicana
Authors: García Pérez María Laura , Vargas-Hernández José G. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract. Today protectionist actions have been highly adopted by the nations, that in order to cope with the constant crises that threaten to slow economic growth. The cancellation of trade agreements has led to a strategic management restructuring, which now seeks to minimize the negative effects. Mexico is not the exception, because last year suffered the imposition of a series of protectionist guidelines by Brazil and Argentina, which were intendedto reduce the number of exports that are made to these South American economies. This study intends to analyze the impact and strategic changes adopted by Mexico in the automotive industry as a result of these regulations. Using a method of analysis of quantitative and qualitative data is to estimate the damages to the sector as well as the measures taken by Mexico to decrease side effects.Keywords: automotive industry, international trade, institutions based view, protectionismResumen. La adopción de medidas proteccionistas en el ámbito de las relacionescomerciales ha ocasionado una reestructuración en la gestión estratégica, la cual ahora busca minimizar los efectos negativos en las economías. México no ha sido la excepción, debido a que el año pasado sufrió la imposición de una serie de lineamientos proteccionistas por parte de Brasil y Argentina, las cuales tenían como objetivo disminuir el número de exportaciones del sector automotriz que se realizan a dichas naciones sudamericanas. La presente investigación busca analizar el impacto en la balanza comercial y los cambios estratégicos adoptados por México dentro de la industria automotriz como resultado de estas regulaciones. Se asume la hipótesis de la existencia de afectaciones dentro del sector, por lo que utilizando un método de análisis de datos estadísticos se busca medir el impacto de estas medidas en el desempeño comercial, así como las estrategias adoptadas por México para disminuir los efectos adversos.Palabras clave: comercio internacional, industria automotriz, proteccionismo, visión basada en las instituciones
Global competence of employees in Hispanic Enterprises in the south of United States
Authors: Blanco Jiménez Mónica , Rositas Martínez Juan , Jardines Garza Francisco Javier 
Published: July 2021

Abstract. Developing interculturally competent students who can compete successfully in the global market is one of the challenges for institutions of higher education in the United States. Some researchers think that Colleges and universities must make a deeper commitment to prepare globally competent graduates. A common assumption is that the processes by which people are educated need to be broadly consistent with the way in which organizationsoperate in a globalizing environment. With this in mind, we turned to managers of Hispanic enterprises to report whether they believed their employees possess the knowledge, skills, attitudes, and experiences deemed necessary for attaining global competency. We developed a questionnaire based on one created by Hunter (2004) to measure global competencies. We sent them to managers of some Hispanic enterprises who are members of the Tucson Hispanic Chamber of Commerce. In our results we found that employees of the Hispanic enterprises that were targeted do not generally have a high level of global competenceaccording to our indicators.Keywords: education, global competence, Hispanic enterprisesResumen. Desarrollar competencias inter-culturales en los estudiantes que tienen que competir con éxito en el mercado global es uno de los retos para las instituciones de educación superior en los Estados Unidos. Algunos investigadores señalan que las universidades deben asumir un compromiso más profundo para preparar de una manera competente a los graduados a nivel mundial. Una propuesta común es que los procesos por los cuales las personas son educadas deben ser ampliamente consistentes con la manera en que las organizaciones operan en un entorno globalizado. Basado en estas suposiciones en este proyecto de investigación se pregunto a los gerentes de empresas hispanas si consideraban que sus empleados tenían los conocimientos, habilidades, actitudes y experiencias suficientes para considerarlos globalmente competentes. Para esto se desarrollo un cuestionario creado por Hunter (2004) para medir las competencias globales. Se enviaron a los gerentes de algunas empresas hispanas que son miembros de la Cámara de Comercio Hispana e la Cd. De Tucson, Arizona. En los resultados se encontró que los empleados de la gran parte de estas empresas no presentaban un alto nivel de competencias globales de acuerdo a los indicadores mundiales.Palabras clave: competencias globales, educación, empresas hispanas
Kebuntuan Deadlock in maintaining Wosi Rendani protected forest in Manokwari Regency, West Papua
Authors: Mahmud Mahmud 
Published: July 2021

Hutan lindung mencakup 29,7% dari luas hutan negara, yang memiliki peran sangat penting. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menentukan faktor apa saja yang menyebabkan kebuntuan dalam mempertahankan hutan lindung wosi rendani (HLWR). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah teknik deskriftif, development method dan evaluative method. Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya kelalaian pemerintah daerah dan pusat terhadap penetapan HLWR yang berkepanjangan membuat luasan HLWR menurun drastis. Terbentuknya propinsi Papua Barat dengan ibu kota propinsi di Manokwari, sementara HLWR yang hanya 2-5 km dari berdampak sepanjang jalan Drs.Esau Sesa tidak ada sejengkal tanah pun yang kosong. Partisipasi masyarakat yang rendah terhadap HLWR, mereka merasa acuh terhadap keberadaan hutan dalam menjaga, melindungi dan mempertahankan HLWR. Pengalihan jalur transportasi yang menghubungkan Sowi dengan Jalan Trikora Rendani di sisi timur HLWR membuat ruas jalan tersebut dipenuhi kawasan-kawasan terbangun. Pemberdayaan masyarakat rendah sekitar HLWR menjadikan pemilik hak ulayat menjual lahan tanpa memperdulikan hutan lindung. Kami percaya kebuntuan dalam penetapan hutan lindung dapat memberikan wawasan baru agar tidak terulang dalam kebijakan mempertahankan/melepas hutan lindung di Indonesia bahkan dunia.
Earning the Keys to the Kingdom: Students’ Language Awareness, Identity and Representations of English-Speaking Others
Authors: Lucas Carmen Manuela Pereira Carneiro 
Published: July 2021

The present linguistic reality involves finding ways of communication in the globalized environment, where people move all around the world in order to find work, learn, or share experiences. One issue arising from English language teaching is that it has mainly overlooked teaching culture across the curriculum, thus allowing the increase of negative attitudes and stereotypes.
This paper is set out to determine to what extent English language teaching (ELT) materials demonstrate the traits of the English-speaking Other, it what ways children are accessing the target ‘Kingdom’, and which are the best teaching strategies to provide them with the keys to the target world. Anchoring our perspective in CLIL and the 4 Cs, this study looks at ways of developing cutting-edge syllabi to develop intercultural awareness and preventing stereotypes. Findings from the application of the syllabi and resulting from an analysis of the cultural content of two internationally distributed ELT textbooks are reported. The present research put in evidence that cultural aspects are practically absent from the analyzed textbooks, thus lacking a key dimension in English Language Teaching and Education. Therefore, some recommendations for future textbook writers and EFL classroom practice are suggested.
Paradigma Penelitian Kualitatif Dalam Bisnis
Authors: Susanti Nanis 
Published: July 2021

Perbedaan cara pandang dalam menghasilkan pengetahuan baru, dan kemampuan masing-masing pendekatan dalam menghasilkan generalisasi telah menimbulkan pertentangan (kontroversi) diantara ilmuwan dan peneliti. Masing-masing dengan paradigmanya sendiri, positivis (kuantitatif) atau interpretif (kualitatif). Observasi dengan mengandalkan sedikit sampel merupakan sumber pertentangan dalam menetapkan generalisasi hasil penelitian.Â Banyak penelitian konsumen telah berlangsung dan menambahknan beberapa dasar studi kualitatif dengan mulai mempelajari, menyaring, mengembangkan, dan adanya kebutuhan yang sangat kuat untuk menerapkan metode penelitian kualitatif.Â Perlawanan intelektual masih berlangsung diantara partisan pendekatan nomotetic (menjelaskan fenomena obyektif) dan partisan studi idiographic (menjelaskan fenomena subyektif).Â Artikel ini berkaitan dengan penelitian kualitatif perilaku pelanggan online yang bertujuan mengeksplorasi kualitas layanan (e-Servqual) yang menumbuhkan kepuasan (e-Satisfaction) dan membentuk loyalitas (e-Loyalty).Â Â Â Â Kata kunci: penelitian kualitatif, logika induktif, toko online, ulasan pelanggan
Analisis Responsibility Center Guna Memaksimalkan Kinerja tiap Divisi di STIKES RS Anwar Medika di Sidoarjo
Authors: Farida Elis Anita 
Published: July 2021

This study aims to analyze the application of responsibility center to the performance of
each division in STIKES RS Anwar Medika in Sidoarjo. The design of this study is
quantitative using survey methods. Observations were made with a questionnaire
instrument with scoring given to educators and students of the achievements of each
division STIKES RS Anwar Medika in Sidoarjo. The results of this study illustrate that
the performance of the three divisions is sufficient to achieve the vision and mission of the
STIKES RS Anwar Medika, but this has not been maximized due to inappropriate
strategies. It is known that the number of educators is not balanced with the number of
students resulting in a high workload of educators and an impact on the lack of educator
productivity in terms of research development. Completeness of laboratory facilities is
sufficiently supported so that students can take advantage of research development and
knowledge enhancement.
Keyword: Responsibility Center, STIKES RS Anwar Medika, vision and mission,
performance
DAMPAK FINANCIAL QUOTIENT DAN LIFESTYLE TERHADAP FINANCIAL BEHAVIOR DOSEN WANITA DI STIE PANCASETIA BANJARMASIN
Authors: Melania Melania , Ratnawati Tri 
Published: July 2021

Financial behavior is a reflection of human behavior in managing their finances, many
things that can affect, including financial quotient and lifestyles. The aim of the study is
to understand the impact of financial quotient and lifestyles on financial behavior of
female lecturers at STIE Pancasetia Banjarmasin. Data was collected through indepthinterview
with
three

resource persons who teach finance or e-commerce. Understanding
financial does not necessarily make a person implement it comprehensively in life,
especially for female workers who are relatively young, there is a tendency not to pay
attention to risks and protection for their future. Today’s lifestyle is closely related to the
nurture, and this can be seen from their habits in using money. Individuals with better
financial quotient will better understand how to plan the utilization of their income so
they will choose a lifestyle that suits them, so they will behave in accordance with these
choices.

Keywords: Financial Behavior, Financial Quotient, Lifestyles, Female