bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EVALUASI KINERJA ANGKUTAN UMUM TRAYEK LYN HB1 JURUSAN TULANGAN-TERMINAL LARANGAN KABUPATEN SIDOARJO
Authors: Muryanto Dwi , Santosa Rudy 
Published: January 2021

Pelayanan angkutan umum yang baik sangat dibutuhkan di Kabupaten Sidoarjo mengingat jumlah penduduk cukup padat dengan aktivitas hidup yang tinggi. Angkutan umum yang beroperasi harus dapat mendukung aktivitas perjalanan masyarakat. Jalur Tulangan menuju terminal Larangan merupakan salah satu rute penting yang berkontribusi besar terhadap aktivitas perjalanan masyarakat dari koridor barat menuju pusat kota dimana saat ini dilayani MPU trayek Lyn HB1 berkapasitas 12 penumpang per armada. Kinerja operasional MPU trayek Lyn HB1 saat ini masih belum maksimal, hal ini terlihat pada waktu tertentu armada terlihat kosong dan waktu tunggu cukup lama. Tujuan studi ini untuk mengetahui tingkat kinerja operasional MPU trayek Lyn HB1 jurusan Tulangan-Terminal Larangan kondisi eksisting, Penilaian kinerja operasional yang digunakan berdasarkan Indikator Pelayanan Angkutan Umum yang telah ditetapkan Dirjend. Perhubungan Darat meliputi: headway, frekuensi, kapasitas, load factor, dan waktu tempuh. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data sekunder dilakukan melalui studi literatur dan pengambilan data dari instansi terkait. Data primer diperoleh melalui observasi langsung di armada angkutan umum. Hasil studi didapatkan headway rata-rata diatas 10 menit, frekuensi rata-rata kurang dari 6 kendaraan/jam, load factor rata-rata kurang dari 70%, dan waktu tempuh perjalanan rata-rata lebih dari 1,5 jam. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kinerja operasional MPU trayek Lyn HB1 kurang baik karena tidak sesuai dengan standar Indikator Pelayanan Angkutan Umum yang ditetapkan Dirjend. Perhubungan Darat.
PELAKSANAAN PRINSIP-PRINSIP GOOD GOVENANCE DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN DI DINAS KEPENDUDUKAN DAN PENCATATAN SIPIL KABUPATEN BEKASI
Authors: Noviyanto Andreas , Rohayatin Titin , Fauzi Lukman Munawar 
Published: January 2021

The implementation of public services at the Department of Population and Civil Registration of Bekasi Regency has not been optimal. If public services in the Department of Population and Civil Registration are seen from the implementation of the principles of Good Governance, such as aspects of accountability, transparency, and participation, they are still not optimal. This study uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Observation data collection techniques and interviews with several informants related to research. The results of the study, which led to the implementation of the principles of Good Governance in population administration services at the Population and Civil Registration Service, have not run optimally, judging from the accountability of the mismatch between implementation and operational standards (SOP), as well as unclear service completion, not timely in providing services to the community. When viewed from the transparency aspect of the lack of availability regarding population administration services, the Department of Population and Civil Registration has not maximally used the official website in providing information to the public. And from the last aspect, namely participation, the community has not been fully involved in providing criticism and suggestions and the community is not involved in evaluating services.
Keywords: Good Governance Principles, Accountability, Transparency, Participation, Population Administration Services
Assessment of Health Status of Children with Cancer who Undergo Chemical Therapy
Authors: Kareem Ghadhban Sajem  
Published: January 2021

Purpose sample of 65 parents to assess their children with cancer who undergo chemotherapy in Child Central
Hospital / Al-Asscan / in Baghdad City to determine the psychological, physical, social and nutritional
aspects from 25 /10/ 2016 to 24 /4 /2017. Information was collected through direct interview with parents
and analyzed by application of descriptive statistical and Chi square.
Results of the study indicated that high percentages concerning to psychological aspect (Measures to treat
anxiety); psychological aspect (prepare child to provide chemotherapy); social aspect ( Provide Social
support) and Nutritional aspect (Daily diet as recommended).There was no significant differences between
health status according to their aspects.
Based on such results many studies may be recommended for standing on health status of children. Health
education and awareness programs can be design on chemotherapy and needs of children’s cancer to increase
awareness of parents.
Learning of Patient Identification in Patient Safety Programs Through Clinical Preceptor Models
Authors: Roymond H. Simamora  
Published: January 2021

Clinical Preceptorship Learning Model is a learning model that is implemented in hospitals with guidance
supported by guidance, assistance for nursing students, who are currently educating in hospitals. A clinical
Preceptorship implementation model that will determine learning competence and also patient safety
planning. This research is a type of quantitative research with research. Data collection is done by collecting
and distributing questionnaires. Respond to 114 nursing students with total sampling techniques. Data
processed by the Spearman test. The results showed that the application of the clinical Preceptorship model
was expressed well (89.5%), and the application of patient safety learning was stated to be good (91.2%).
The p value of 0.024 shows the relationship between the clinical Preceptorship implementation model and
the implementation of the patient safety program and the OR value: 0.298. shows the strength of weak
relationships and the direction of positive interactions. Continuing Education Development for Preceptorship
Clinics is needed, through Training and also Certification so that the application of this Learning Model can
support the goals of nursing education, and the goals of nursing care services available in hospitals
Distribution of RNA M. Leprae Household Contact in Endemic Area Indonesia
Authors: A. Rizki Amelia  
Published: January 2021

Background and Objective: Chronic leprosy disease is caused by the transmission of Mycobacterium
leprae bacilli, and leprosy is still as an enigmatic disease which is not fully understood. In terms of the
national level, leprosy disease in Indonesia remains a public health problem. 16S rRNA gene is a gene that
encodes which codes the 16S part of the ribosome and it has specific nucleotides and can specifically be used
to detect the cases of leprosy.
Materials and Method: This study was classified as the observational study using a case-control research
design. The total samples were 81 individuals that consisted of 27 leprosy patients (the case group) and 54
non-leprosy patients (the control group). Analysis of 16S rRNA gene expression was conducted using the
RFLP-PCR method to detect the risk of leprosy.
Results: All samples of swabs of ear lobes for the case group (27 samples) were definitely positive infected
by M. leprae and 2 dust samples (7%) collected from houses of the case group showed positive infected by

leprae bacilli, i.e. S05 and S09 respectively. Of all samples of dust collected from houses of non-leprosy

patients (the control group), 4 dust samples (14%) was positive infected by Mycobacterium leprae, i.e.
C03, C05, C09, C11 respectively, and 2 non-leprosy patients were infected by M. leprae due to close social
interactions with leprosy patients.
Conclusion: Dust medium and close social interactions were the causal factors for the transmission of
leprosy disease. Therefore, it is suggested to conduct strict control to prevent the widespread of leprosy
disease by keeping the cleanliness of houses at the local areas and the surrounding environment as well as
the caution to do social interactions with leprosy individuals.
Etnomatematika: Eksplorasi gamelan Jawa karawitan dengan pendekatan science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM)
Authors: Nuryadi Nuryadi , Kholifa Isna 
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan diperolehnya deskripsi kajian matematika dalam gamelan jawa karawitan khususnya alat-alat musik dengan pendekatan STEM. Melalui pembelajaran berbasis STEM siswa dapat menguasai pengetahuan, sikap, dan keterampilan mengidentifikasi pertanyaan dan masalah dalam kehidupan siswa, menjelaskan fenomena alam, merancang dan menarik kesimpulan berdasarkan bukti tentang masalah yang terkait budaya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnografi yaitu mendeskripsikan alat musik gamelan sebagai media pembelajaran di Sekolah khususya Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Kesenian. Prosedur penelitian kualitatif model etnografi dimulai dengan menetapkan seorang guru sebagai informan kunci (key informant), melakukan wawancara, pengamatan alat-alat musik karawitan jawa, dan memulai mengajukan pertanyaan deskriptif. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis domain, yaitu memperoleh gambaran umum dan menyeluruh dari alat-alat musik karawitan sebagai objek penelitian, kemudian mengkaji secara matematika dengan pendekatan STEM, yaitu mengindentifikasi objek, merencanakan dan melakukan penyelidikan, menganalisis dan menginterpretasikan data, dan membuat sebuah kesimpulan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya keterkaitan antara alat musik gamelan jawa karawitan dengan pembelajaran matematika. Terutama pada kajian unsur-unsur dan sifat yang memiliki bentuk lingkaran, trapesium, persegi panjang, tabung, balok, bola, dan kerucut. Kajian sifat-sifat alat musik gamelan karawitan jawa kemudian disesuaikan dengan Kompetensi Dasar SMK Kejuruan Kesenian, sehingga dapat dijadikan media pembelajaran matematika dikelas.
RESILIENCE IN CONDITIONS OF UNCERTAINTY
Authors: Махнач А.В. 
Published: January 2021

В статье подчеркивается актуальность исследований жизнеспособности человека и семьи в условиях неопределенности. Приводится определение понятий «жизнеспособность человека» как сложного психического образования, «неопределенность» - как значимой, внешней по отношению к субъекту характеристики определенного периода времени, его состояния во временном пространстве. Проанализированы несколько подходов к изучению жизнеспособности человека: социокультурный (экологический) подход: позволяющий рассмотреть факторы риска и факторы жизнеспособности (ресурсы) в рамках четырех контекстов развития человека, а также проследить их взаимовлияние. Другой подход: системно-субъектный подход, благодаря введению категории субъекта, дает возможность обратиться к целостному изучению жизнеспособности человека. Третий подход к изучению жизнеспособности человека - контекстный подход, наиболее часто встречающийся в современных исследованиях жизнеспособности и позволяющий различать внутренний контекст жизнедеятельности семьи посредством изучения их индивидуально-психологических особенностей, знаний, умений, опыта. Проанализированы работы и подходы к изучению неопределенности как предмета исследования в психологии, обсуждена взаимосвязь понятий неопределенность и жизнеспособность человека. Делается вывод о необходимости разведения этих понятий и их дальнейшей оперционализации.
The article emphasizes the relevance of studies of individual and family resilience in conditions of uncertainty. The definition of the concepts of "human resilience" as a complex mental formation, "uncertainty" - as significant, external in relation to the subject characteristics of a certain period of time, his state in time frame. Several approaches to the study of human resilience are analyzed: sociocultural (ecological) approach: allowing to consider risk factors and protective factors (resources) within the four contexts of human development, as well as to trace their mutual influence. Another approach: the system-subjective approach, due to the presence “the subject” as a category, makes it possible to turn to a holistic study of individual resilience, psychological characteristics, knowledge, skills, experience. The works and approaches to the study of uncertainty as a subject of research in psychology are analyzed, the relationship between the concepts of uncertainty and resilience is discussed. It is concluded that it is necessary to separate these concepts and their further operationalization.
Understanding the Essence of Mood Disorders through the Eyes of Poetry
Authors: Sidhu Gulbahar S , Gul Deepali 
Published: January 2021

Psychiatric disorders have a history as old as mankind. The ancient literature is replete with vivid descriptions of various afflictions of the mind. Throughout history, the human intellect has assiduously tried to classify illnesses on the basis of common features between them. In fact, this tendency to classify extends far beyond the realms of illnesses to include virtually all phenomena that occur around us.
Could poetry help in rediscovering this lost essence? This is the basic question that this research paper attempts to answer.
Spectroscopic Fourth-order Coronagraph for the Characterization of Terrestrial Planets at Small Angular Separations from Host Stars
Authors: Matsuo Taro , Itoh Satoshi , Ikeda Yuji 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
We propose a new approach for high-contrast imaging at the diffraction limit using segmented telescopes in a modest observation bandwidth. This concept, named “spectroscopic fourth-order coronagraphy,” is based on a fourth-order coronagraph with a focal-plane mask that modulates the complex amplitude of the Airy disk along one direction. While coronagraphs applying the complex amplitude mask can achieve the theoretical limit performance for any arbitrary pupils, the focal-plane mask severely limits the bandwidth. Here, focusing on the fact that the focal-plane mask modulates the complex amplitude along one direction, we noticed that the mask can be optimized for each spectral element generated by a spectrograph. We combine the fourth-order coronagraph with two spectrographs to produce a stellar spectrum on the focal plane and reconstruct a white pupil on the Lyot stop. Based on the wave-front analysis of an optical design applying an Offner-type imaging spectrograph, we found that the achievable contrast of this concept is 10−10 at 1.2–1.5 times the diffraction limit over the wavelength range of 650–750 nm for the entrance pupil of the LUVOIR telescope. Thus, this coronagraph concept could bring new habitable planet candidates not only around G- and K-type stars beyond 20–30 pc but also around very nearby M-type stars. This approach potentially promotes the characterization of the atmospheres of nearby terrestrial planets with future on- and off-axis segmented large telescopes.
Ganymede’s Surface Properties from Millimeter and Infrared Thermal Emission
Authors: de Kleer Katherine , Butler Bryan , de Pater Imke , Gurwell Mark A. , Moullet Arielle , Trumbo Samantha , Spencer John 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
We present thermal observations of Ganymede from the Atacama Large Millimeter Array (ALMA) in 2016–2019 at a spatial resolution of 300–900 km (0.″1–0.″2 angular resolution) and frequencies of 97.5, 233, and 343.5 GHz (wavelengths of 3, 1.3, and 0.87 mm); the observations collectively covered all Ganymede longitudes. We determine the global thermophysical properties using a thermal model that considers subsurface emission and depth- and temperature-dependent thermophysical and dielectric properties, in combination with a retrieval algorithm. The data are sensitive to emission from the upper ∼0.5 m of the surface, and we find a millimeter emissivity of 0.75–0.78 and (sub)surface porosities of 10%–40%, corresponding to effective thermal inertias of 400–800 J m−2 K−1 s−1/2. Combined with past infrared results, as well as modeling presented here of a previously unpublished night-time infrared observation from Galileo’s photopolarimeter–radiometer instrument, the multiwavelength constraints are consistent with a compaction profile whereby the porosity drops from ∼85% at the surface to

at depth over a compaction length scale of tens of centimeters. We present maps of temperature residuals from the best-fit global models, which indicate localized variations in thermal surface properties at some (but not all) dark terrains and at impact craters, which appear 5–8 K colder than the model. Equatorial regions are warmer than predicted by the model, in particular near the centers of the leading and trailing hemispheres, while the midlatitudes (∼30°–60°) are generally colder than predicted; these trends are suggestive of an exogenic origin.
Comparison of the Physical Properties of the L4 and L5 Trojan Asteroids from ATLAS Data
Authors: McNeill A. , Erasmus N. , Trilling D. E. , Emery J. P. , Tonry J. L. , Denneau L. , Flewelling H. , Heinze A. , Stalder B. , Weiland H. J. 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Jupiter has nearly 8000 known co-orbital asteroids orbiting in the L4 and L5 Lagrange points called Jupiter Trojan asteroids. Aside from the greater number density of the L4 cloud, the two clouds are in many ways considered to be identical. Using sparse photometric data taken by the Asteroid Terrestrial-impact Last Alert System for 863 L4 Trojans and 380 L5 Trojans, we derive the shape distribution for each of the clouds and find that, on average, the L4 asteroids are more elongated than the L5 asteroids. This shape difference is most likely due to the greater collision rate in the L4 cloud that results from its larger population. We additionally present the phase functions and c − o colors of 266 objects.
Regulatory T Cell–Derived TRAIL Is Not Required for Peripheral Tolerance
Authors: Dadey Rebekah E , Grebinoski Stephanie , Zhang Qianxia , Brunazzi Erin A , Burton Amanda , Workman Creg J , Vignali Dario A A 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
TRAIL (Tnfsf10/TRAIL/CD253/Apo2L) is an important immune molecule that mediates apoptosis. TRAIL can play key roles in regulating cell death in the tumor and autoimmune microenvironments. However, dissecting TRAIL function remains difficult because of the lack of optimal models. We have now generated a conditional knockout (Tnfsf10L/L) for cell type–specific analysis of TRAIL function on C57BL/6, BALB/c, and NOD backgrounds. Previous studies have suggested a role for TRAIL in regulatory T cell (Treg)–mediated suppression. We generated mice with a Treg-restricted Tnfsf10 deletion and surprisingly found no impact on tumor growth in C57BL/6 and BALB/c tumor models. Furthermore, we found no difference in the suppressive capacity of Tnfsf10-deficient Tregs and no change in function or proliferation of T cells in tumors. We also assessed the role of TRAIL on Tregs in two autoimmune mouse models: the NOD mouse model of autoimmune diabetes and the myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) C57BL/6 model of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. We found that deletion of Tnfsf10 on Tregs had no effect on disease progression in either model. We conclude that Tregs do not appear to be dependent on TRAIL exclusively as a mechanism of suppression in both the tumor and autoimmune microenvironments, although it remains possible that TRAIL may contribute in combination with other mechanisms and/or in different disease settings. Our Tnfsf10 conditional knockout mouse should prove to be a useful tool for the dissection of TRAIL function on different cell populations in multiple mouse models of human disease.
Structure and Functional Characterization of a Humanized Anti-CCL20 Antibody following Exposure to Serum Reveals the Formation of Immune Complex That Leads to Toxicity
Authors: Thomson Andrew S. , Mai Shing H. , Bouma Gerben , Herdman Michael , Byrne Michael , Hottenstein Charles S. , Minetti Joseph , Trulli Stephen , Taylor J. David , White John R. , Chen Shugui 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
mAbs have revolutionized the treatment of autoimmune disorders. Even though mAbs have shown impressive efficacy in blocking T cell or B cell activation and/or recruitment to sites of inflammation, this group of biologicals are not devoid of adverse effects. The most serious adverse effects include infusion reactions, including the activation of the complement pathway. In this study, we present a detailed structure–function study of an anti-CCL20 humanized IgG1 mAb that neutralizes CCL20 chemokine and prevents the recruitment of Th17 cells to sites of inflammation. We demonstrate that the anti-CCL20 Ab changes significantly following administration to humans and monkeys and exposure to human serum. Analysis of the drug product revealed that the anti-CCL20 Ab has unexpectedly high C1q binding. This high binding was linked to immune complex formation in vivo but not during in vitro serum incubation. The immune complex contained multiple complement components. Anti-CCL20 Ab-mediated, complement-dependent cytotoxicity occurred when the Ab bound to CCL20 tethered to the cell membrane of target cells. Taken together, these results provide a likely cause for the animal toxicity observed. In addition, anti-CCL20 revealed progressive acidification because of N100 (located in CDR) deamidation over time, which did not directly impact Ag binding. Our study demonstrates that the safety profiling of mAbs should include the evaluation of effector functions in addition to typical stressed conditions.
Availability of personnel, facilities and services in Primary Health Care Centres in a Local Government Area in Benin City, Nigeria
Authors: Adam Vincent Yakubu , Nwaogwugwu Joy Chinyere 
Published: January 2021

Background: Effective delivery of healthcare services especially at the Primary Health Care level requires availability of adequate infrastructure, basic diagnostic medical equipment, drugs and well-trained medical personnel. Quality Primary Health Care initiatives have been recognized as fundamental to improving health outcomes. This study assessed the resources available for Primary Health Care delivery in a Local Government Area in Benin City, Nigeria.
Materials and Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study. All the public primary health centres in Egor LGA, Benin City, Nigeria were assessed for availability of personnel, facilities/ equipment and services using an adapted observational checklist.
Results: All the 10 public primary health centres were assessed. The primary health centres had inadequate skilled-manpower: only 1 (10.0%) had a medical officer, Community Health Officers and nurse/midwives were adequate in only 2 (20.0%), and none of them (0.0%) had a medical record officer and pharmacy technician. Basic equipment for examination of clients were available in 3 of the health facilities (30.0%). All 10 of the health centres (100.0%) offered basic services but not for 24 hours. Essential drugs were not regularly available in all the facilities.
Conclusions: Basic healthcare services were rendered but not for 24 hours. Several challenges such as inadequate skilled health personnel, lack of basic amenities, and shortage of essential drugs affect the primary health centres. Basic hospital facilities/equipment needed to enhance 24 hours’ service delivery at the primary health centres should be provided by the Local Government.