bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Adult experience of stress and anxiety and coping in the first phase of the lockdown related to the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Kurtek Paweł 
Published: October 2021

Aim: The aim of this study is to examine adults’ coping with risks and losses experienced during the COVID-19 pandemic, taking into account: anxiety level, gender, age and place of residence.
Method: For this purpose, research was carried out on a total of 235 adults, divided into five groups based on Levinson's (1978) model of life development, recruited using the snowball technique via remote communication technology. Self-report data was collected using the Covid-19-RL (Risks and Losses) open interview, polish adaptation of Spielberger’s STAI Inventory (assessing anxiety as a state) by Sosnowski et al (2011) and Carver’s COPE inventory adapted by Juczyński and Ogińska (2009). Comparative analyses were performed using the ANOVA model in the SPSS Program.
Results: The results show the pandemic is a considerable deprivation factor and a threat to a broad spectrum of needs, and it generates a high level of anxiety in men and women in all adult age groups. Simultaneously, the perception of stressors depends on gender, age and place of residence. It was also found that age and place of residence differentiated people’s choice of the type of coping (confrontational, defensive and ignoring). The paper ends with the discussion of the results and limitations of the study.
Promotion of reproductive and metabolic health - current trends in the treatment and prevention of polycystic ovary syndrome in different periods of life
Authors: Smyczyńska Joanna 
Published: October 2021

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most common hormonal disorders and causes of infertility in women in reproductive age. Diagnostic criteria of PCOS in adult women include: ovulation disorders, hyperandrogenism and polycystic ovaries. According to most recommendations, 2 out of these 3 criteria are confirm the diagnosis of PCOS. In girls during puberty and in the first years after menarche, different diagnostic criteria of menstrual disorders should be taken into account (variable length of menstrual cycles, monophasic cycles) and the limited usefulness of ultrasound examination for PCOS diagnosis within 8 years after menarche. Fairly extensive differential diagnosis is also necessary, especially – exclusion of adrenal hyperandrogenism. Moreover, the diagnostic criteria of PCOS do not take into account the metabolic disorders found in most patients (obesity, insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes), which should be diagnosed as early as possible and treated appropriately. This is especially true for teenagers, in whom the unequivocal diagnosis of PCOS or its exclusion may be very difficult. Current recommendations regard hormonal contraception as the first-line therapy in PCOS, in both adult women and adolescents. Together with its beneficial effect on the reduction of hyperandrogenism and obtaining regular bleeding (which in fact are not menstruations), the unfavorable metabolic effects of hormonal contraception are emphasized, as well as the inadequacy of its use if it is expected to achieve or restore ovulation and fertility. The latest reports indicate the legitimacy of treatment aimed at correcting disorders of carbohydrate metabolism and its greater effectiveness compared to the use of oral contraceptives in both adult women and girls with PCOS. In the pharmacotherapy of insulin resistance, metformin is of fundamental importance, the use of pioglitazone, GLP-1 receptor agonists or inositols is also proposed. Adequate lifestyle and dietary modification are of major importance in the treatment and prevention of PCOS. The mechanisms of "inheritance" of PCOS and insulin resistance with the participation of epigenetic modifications are still better understood, taking into account the effects of exposure to androgen excess in utero, intrauterine growth retardation, and maternal obesity and hyperalimentation. This creates new possibilities for PCOS prophylaxis.
PENGARUH KOTORAN AYAM DAN PACLOBUTRAZOL TERHADAP JUMLAH ANAKAN DAN TINGGI BATANG PADI HITAM (Oryza sativa L.) KABUPATEN TAPANULI SELATAN
Authors: Silitonga Romaya Sitha , Nasution Jumaria 
Published: October 2021

ABSTRACT Black rice is very potential to be expanded because the content of anthocyanin, vitamin B1, and vitamin E black rice is higher than brown rice or white rice. At present, black rice producers are in Java, whereas in Sumatra, South Tapanuli District, Angkola Sub-District is a new type of black rice for rice farmers, so it is necessary to introduce and cultivate. The aims of the research was to determine the effect of chicken manure and paclobutrazol concentration on the tiller number and stems height of the rice plant in Batang Angkola District, South Tapanuli. This research method used was Randomized Block Design Factorial with two factors. The first factor was application of chicken manure (C) with dosage 0 g/pot 3 g/pot (C1), 6 g/pot (C2) and 9 g/pot (P3). The second factor was application paklobutrazol (P) with concentrations of 0 ppm (P0), 25 ppm (P1), 50 ppm (P2) and 75 ppm (P3). Statistical analysis used Anova 5%. If there is a difference followed by DMRT. The result showed that application of chicken manure at 9 g/pot (C3) and paclobutrazol 75 ppm (P3) were produce more tiller number and able to decrease height of black rice plant. Key words : Black Rice, Chicken manure, Paklobutrazol, South Tapanuli District, Tiller number, ABSTRAK Padi hitam sangat potensial dikembangkan karena kandungan antosianin, vitamin B1, dan vitamin E padi hitam lebih tinggi dari beras merah maupun beras putih. Adapun daerah penghasil beras hitam saat ini masih terdapat di daerah-daerah Pulau Jawa, sementara di Pulau Sumatera, khususnya di Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan, Kecamatan Batang Angkola beras hitam masih tergolong tanaman padi jenis baru bagi para petani beras sehingga perlu dilakukan upaya perkenalan dan budidaya di daerah ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi kotoran ayam dan paclobutrazol terhadap jumlah anakan dan tinggi batang padi hitam yang tumbuh di Kecamatan Batang Angkola, Tapanuli Selatan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok Faktorial dengan 2 faktor. Faktor pertama, aplikasi Kotoran ayam (C) dengan dosis 0 g/pot (C0), 3 g/pot (C1), 6 g/pot (C2) dan 9 g/pot. Faktor kedua, paklobutrazol (P) dengan konsentrasi 0 ppm (P0), 25 ppm (P1), 50 ppm (P2) dan 75 ppm (P3). Data dianalisis menggunakan statistik analisis variansi pada taraf kesalahan 5%. Apabila ada beda nyata dilanjutkan dengan DMRT. Hasil penelitian aplikasi Kotoran ayam 9 g/pot (C3) dan paclobutrazol 75 ppm (P3) menghasilkan jumlah anakan lebih banyak dan dapat menekan pertumbuhan tinggi batang padi hitam yang ditanam. Kata Kunci : Jumlah anakan, Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan, Kotoran Ayam, Paclobutrazol, Padi hitam.
ANALISIS NERACA AIR DI KOTA TARAKAN PROVINSI KALIMANTAN UTARA
Authors: Sirait Sudirman , Hendris Hendris 
Published: October 2021

Abstract Water needs for agricultural activities in Tarakan City which are located at the geographical coordinates of 117°34¢-117°38¢ East Longitude and 3°19¢-3°20¢ Nort Latitude are still dependent on rainfall, so that there is potential for uncertainty in water availability for plant. Water is one of the absolute factors needed by the agricultural sector for growth and development of plant that affects crop production. Production of agricultural products will decrease if the plants be through water stress. The water balance analysis method is a method that can know the level of carrying capacity of water resources, especially in water storage capacity for groundwater recharge. This study aims to analyze the water balance in Tarakan City to occupy plant water needs. This research was divided into several stages, which are the literature study, the data collection, and the data analysis. The results showed that during the period of 2008-2017 the Tarakan City area had a reliable rainfall value of 3497.68 mm/year, an average ETp value of 41.65 mm/month, a total CH value of more than 2997.88 mm, runoff value of 1630.34 mm, and groundwater recharge value of 1367.54 mm. Based on the results of the water balance analysis, that the Tarakan City area does not encounter a water deficit so that it can support crop cultivation activities and fulfill crop water needs to increase productivity. Key words: Groundwater Recharge, Rainfall, Run-Off, Water Balance, Water Resources AbstrakKebutuhan air untuk kegiatan pertanian di Kota Tarakan yang terletak pada koordinat geografis 117°34¢-117°38¢ Bujur Timur dan 3°19¢-3°20¢ Lintang Utara masih tergantung pada air hujan, sehingga berpotensi terjadinya ketidakpastian ketersediaan air untuk tanaman. Air merupakan salah satu faktor mutlak yang diperlukan sektor pertanian untuk pertumbuhan dan perkembangan tanaman yang mempengaruhi produksi tanaman. Produksi hasil pertanian akan menurun jika tanaman mengalami cekaman air. Metode analisis neraca air merupakan suatu metode yang dapat mengetahui tingkat daya dukung suatu wilayah terutama daya dukung sumberdaya air untuk kegiatan pertanian sehingga dapat memberikan rekomendasi upaya pengelolaan limpasan dan pengisian air tanah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis neraca air di Kota Tarakan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan air tanaman. Penelitian ini dibagi dalam beberapa tahapan yaitu studi pustaka, pengumpulan data, dan analisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa selama periode 2008-2017 wilayah Kota Tarakan memiliki nilai curah hujan andalan 3497,68 mm/tahun, nilai ETp rata-rata 41,65 mm/bulan, total nilai CHlebih 2997,88 mm, nilai limpasan 1630,34 mm, dan nilai pengisian air tanah 1367,54 mm. Berdasarkan hasil analisis neraca air, bahwa wilayah Kota Tarakan tidak mengalami defisit air sehingga dapat mendukung kegiatan budidaya tanaman dan memenuhi kebutuhan air tanaman untuk meningkatkan produktivitas. Kata kunci: Curah Hujan, Limpasan, Neraca Air, Pengisian Air Tanah, Sumberdaya Air
Formulasi Ekstrak Rambut Jagung (Corn Silk Zea Mays) Dalam Krim Tabir Surya Sebagai Preventif Kanker Kulit
Authors: Andriani Disa Andriani , Pratimasari Diah Pratimasari 
Published: October 2021

ABSTRAKRambut jagung kaya akan senyawa bioaktif sehingga berpotensi digunakan sebagai tabir surya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsentrasi Ekstrak Rambut Jagung (ERJ) yang paling optimal pada krim tabir surya berdasarkan sifat fisik, nilai SPF dan efek iritasinya. Rambut jagung kering dimaserasi dengan etanol 96%, kemudian ekstrak rambut jagung yang diperoleh diformulasikan ke dalam bentuk krim tabir surya dengan 3 formula. Berbagai Formula ERJ pada sediaan krim tabir surya diuji stabilitas secara fisik, efektivitasnya berdasarkan nilai SPF, dan efek iritasi pada kulit secara Draize test. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara statistik dengan ANOVA menggunakan uji-T taraf kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketiga formula krim tabir surya ERJ memenuhi persyaratan uji sifat fisik, tidak menyebabkan iritasi dan memiliki kemampuan nilai SPF yang beragam pada tiap formula. Uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan konsetrasi ekstrak rambut jagung pada masing-masing formula krim tabir surya ERJ tidak mempengaruhi hasil uji sifat fisik, uji iritasi dan nilai SPF. Krim tabir surya ERJ yang paling optimal adalah Formula III dengan konsentrasi ekstrak rambut jagung 0,15%Kata Kunci : ekstrak rambut jagung, krim tabir surya, uji sifat fisik, SPF, uji iritasi Corn silk is rich in bioactive compounds and has the potential to be used as a sunscreen. This study aims to determine the optimal concentration of corn silk extract on sunscreen creams based on physical properties, SPF values and their irritation effects. Dry corn silk was extracted with 96% ethanol, and it was formulated into a sunscreen cream with 3 formulas. Various corn silk extract formulas on sunscreen creams were tested for physical stability, their effectiveness was based on SPF values, and the irritation effect on the silk by Draize test. The result were analyzed statistically by ANOVA using a T-test level of 95%. The results showed that all formulas of corn silk extract cream fulfilled the test requirements of physical properties, did not cause irritation and had the ability of various SPF values in each formula. Statistical tests showed that differences concentration of corn silk extract in each formula of sunscreen cream did not affect the results of physical properties test, irritation test and SPF value. The most optimal cream of ERJ sunscreen is Formula III with 0.15% corn hair extracts concentration.Key words : corn silk extract, suncreen cream, physical test, SPF, irritation test
Uji Aktivitas Ekstrak Daun Mengkudu (Morindra citrifolia Linn) dan Scopoletin secara In-Vitro terhadap Bakteri Tuberkulosis
Authors: Dhilasari Estu Mahanani , Kusumawati Idha Kusumawati , Primaharinastiti Riesta Primaharinastiti 
Published: October 2021

Penyakit tuberkulosis disebabkan oleh bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Secara tradisional mengkudu digunakan untuk pengobatan tuberkulosis. Scopoletin merupakan komponen utama dalam mengkudu, oleh karena itu scopoletin sering dijadikan marker dalam studi farmakokinetik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui aktivitas anti-Mycobacterium tuberculosis (H37RV) ekstrak daun mengkudu dan scopoletin melalui penentuan Konsentrasi Hambat Minimum (KHM). Uji aktivitas antibakteri dan penentuan KHM dari ekstrak etanol 50% daun mengkudu dilakukan dengan metode dilusi agar dengan konsentrasi 1,0×10-4 µg/ml – 5,1×10-11 µg/ml. Uji aktivitas menunjukan bahwa ekstrak etanol 50% daun mengkudu dapat menghambat pertumbuhan Mycobacterium tuberculosis dengan KHM 4,0×10-6 µg/ml. Sedangkan scopoletin dengan konsentrasi yang setara dengan kandungan pada ekstrak tidak menunjukan aktivitas anti-Mycobacterium tuberculosisnya.Kata kunci: Mengkudu, Scopoletin, tuberkulosisTuberculosis (TB) is a disease caused by a bacterium, Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Morinda citrifolia Linn has been found to kill Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Scopoletin is a major component in Morinda citrifolia Linn, therefore scopoletin often used as markers in studies of pharmacokinetic. This research purpose to determine anti-Mycobacterium tuberculosis (strain H37RV) activity based on the value of Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) used to ethanolic extracts from Morinda citrifolia Linn leaf and scopoletin. Experiment of anti-Mycobacterium tuberculosis activities tested by well dillution methods with a dose 1,0×10-4 µg/ml – 5,1×10-11 µg/ml . The results showed that ethanolic extract Morinda citrifolia Linn leaf were found to be active to Mycobacterium tuberculosis activity with MIC 4×10-6 µg/ml while scopoletin at the same concentration with extract had no anti­- Mycobacterium tuberculosis activity.Keywords: Noni, scopoletin, tuberculosis
Growth of twin-free cubic In2O3(111) thick layers on c-plane sapphire substrates by halide vapor phase epitaxy
Authors: Goto Ken , Mori Akane , Nakahata Hidetoshi , Togashi Rie , Kumagai Yoshinao 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
The growth of twin-free single-crystal cubic-indium oxide (c-In2O3) layers was investigated by halide vapor phase epitaxy on c-plane sapphire substrates with various off-axis angles. The growth rate of the c-In2O3 layer increased and twin formation was suppressed as the off-axis angle of the substrate was increased. A single-crystal c-In2O3(111) layer grown on a sapphire substrate with a 5° off-axis angle showed a room temperature carrier density and mobility of 1.4 × 1016 cm−3 and 232 cm2 V−1 s−1, respectively. Temperature-dependent Hall measurements of the layer revealed that the mobility is dominated by optical phonon scattering.
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI PELAYANAN PDAM UNIT BOLIYOHUTO KABUPATEN GORONTALO
Authors: Pariono Agus , Katili Andi Yusuf , Imran Mohammad 
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis implementasi pelayanan Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum Unit Boliyohuto Kabupaten Gorontalo serta untuk mengetahui faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam pelaksanaan pelayanan publik Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum Unit Boliyohuto Kabupaten Gorontalo. Dalam penelitian ini yang menjadi fokus masalah meliputi implementasi tentang pelayanan publik PDAM Unit Boliyohuto Kabupaten Gorontalo yaitu: (1). Komunikasi, (2). Sumber daya, (3). Disposisi, (4). Struktur birokrasi. Metode adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Implementasi pelayanan Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum Unit Boliyohuto Kabupaten Gorontalo, belum maksimal. Sumberdaya manusia masih kurang menjadi kendala dalam pelayanan, fasilitas pendukung pelayanan yang belum memadai, serta pelayanan yang diberikan pegawai masih sangat lambat dikarenakan kurangnya jumlah pegawai dalam melayani, serta beberapa faktor pendukung dalam pelayanan PDAM Unit Boliyohuto Kabupaten Gorontalo antara lain adalah sumber air yang masih melebihi kapasitas, kekompakan staf menjadikan kekuatan dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan mengenai pelayanan. Sedangkan faktor penghambat antara lain adalah kurangnya fasilitas dan jumlah pegawai yang ada sehingga menyebabkan lambat dalam melayanani serta jarak tempuh instalansi yang medannya sulit dilalui, dan beberapa pelanggan yang masih membayar door to door karena belum memadai mengenai jaringan.
Kata Kunci: Implementasi, Pelayanan Publik, PDAM Unit Boliyohuto
Tedavi sonrası vajinismus hastalarının gebelik sonuçları, obstetrik ve perinatal sonuçlarının değerlendirilmesi
Authors: KİREMİTLİ Tunay , KİREMİTLİ Sevil 
Published: October 2021

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı; vajinismus tedavisi sonrası spontan gebe kalabilmiş primer vajinismus hastalarının obstetrik ve perinatal sonuçlarını irdeleyerek, tedavi edilmiş primer vajinismusun obstetrik ve perinatal komplikasyonlar için halen bir risk faktörü olup olmadığını değerlendirmektir.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmaya, 1 Ocak 2018-1 Ağustos 2020 tarihleri arasında, 8 haftayı geçmemiş gebeliği bulunan, 18-35 yaş arasında, daha önceden primer vajinismus tedavisi almış, nullipar, spontan gebe kalmış 50 hasta dahil edildi. Kontrol grubunda ise 56 nullipar gebe bulunmaktaydı. Hastaların dosyaları retrospektif taranarak, demografik verileri, karakteristik özellikleri, doğum haftaları, doğum indüksiyonu gerekliliği, doğum şekilleri, sezaryen endikasyonları, fetüslerin doğum kiloları, apgar skorları ve yenidoğan yoğun bakım ünitesi ihtiyaçları kaydedildi ve gruplar arasında karşılaştırıldı.
Bulgular: Vajinismus grubunda 31 (%68.9) hasta, kontrol gurunda ise 16 (%31.4) hasta sezaryen doğum yaptı(p
Dataset for Mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) from Cross Key, Monroe County, Florida, USA
Authors: J. Hribar Lawrence 
Published: October 2021

The Florida Keys Mosquito Control District deploys dry ice-baited light traps to monitor mosquito populations throughout the Florida Keys. Cross Key is an island directly north of Key Largo and via bridges it serves as a link between Key Largo and mainland Florida.
This paper describes a data set compiled from trap collections on Cross Key, Florida, between September 23, 2002 and March 1, 2016.
La vie psychique et sociale des adolescents détenus. L’anthropologie clinique de l’incarcération des mineurs
Authors: Maminachvili Chalva 
Published: October 2021

Dans les murs de la prison pour adolescents le psychologue clinicien est confronté au réel de la clinique particulière qui suppose la dimension anthropologique aussi bien que psychopathologique. La vie psychique et sociale des adolescents détenus est organisée autour de tabous et d’interdictions particuliers qui règnent au sein de la hiérarchie collective très complexe. La question clinique et anthropologique émerge : quelles sont les fonctions psychiques de ces tabous énigmatiques ? Pourquoi leur existence est-elle une nécessité presque absolue pour les sujets adolescents incarcérés ? Pour essayer d’apporter la réponse à cette question, ou au moins pour ouvrir la discussion sur ce sujet, il est important d’un côté de discerner l’espace bien spécifique de la prison, et de l’autre de prendre en considération la crise qu’un adolescent traverse dans des conditions de rupture et de séparation violentes avec sa famille. Suite à une transgression commise, la rencontre de ces deux réalités – celle de la prison et celle de la vie psychique des adolescents – crée une situation clinique hors du commun, qui demande une écoute particulière de la part d’un psychologue clinicien, ainsi qu’un maniement du transfert dans le cadre pénitentiaire.
Corps en chantier en régime techno-trans
Authors: Vidaillet Bénédicte 
Published: October 2021

La catégorisation sexuelle étant le socle de la partition des individus qui les assigne arbitrairement à une condition sociale particulière, certains appellent à en finir définitivement avec les sexes. Et pour ce faire, il s’agirait moins de pouvoir choisir son genre , que de se soustraire au genre en se fabriquant un corps qui échappe à toute possibilité de catégorisation. Il s’agirait de se bricoler un corps impossible à classer, de devenir un « cyborg », une créature mutante, auto-inventée et auto-hackée, grâce à une mise en chantier permanente de son corps . Dans cette optique, l’expérimentation sur son corps serait la source d’une transformation revendiquée à un double niveau : psychique et politique. Nous essaierons de décrire les principes de cette manière de penser l’articulation entre corps, psychisme et politique, et de comprendre en quoi elle fait l’impasse sur ce que nous enseigne la psychanalyse concernant le rapport du sujet au corps, à l’inconscient et à la sexuation.
Nouveau dispositif clinique de pratiques artistiques à l’hôpital. Du trans-faire au transfert
Authors: Masson Céline , Gassmann Xavier , Perret Anne 
Published: October 2021

Il s’agit de présenter un dispositif d’ateliers d’artistes, l’ ApA mis en place dans une institution de soin pour adolescents et s’inscrivant dans une perspective psychanalytique. Ce qui est mis en avant, c’est le contact de l’Art à la psychiatrie et non au thérapeutique comme tel. Comment penser le discours de l’artiste à l’hôpital ? Comment repenser aussi la psychiatrie comme un art à l’heure des évaluations, des méthodes quantitatives, des médicaments parfois abusivement prescrits aux adolescents. Comment faire, comment dé-faire , avec l’artiste en milieu du soin et non pas dans le soin. L’artiste n’est pas un soignant. L’artiste est celui de tous les possibles, de tous les trans-faire. L’attention est portée à la dynamique psychique des symptômes et aux remaniements psychiques potentiels permis par cette pratique en atelier, mais aussi à la dynamique psychique des soignants également mobilisée par cette pratique. Les ateliers artistiques font partie d’un dispositif clinique qui sera précisé. C’est ce dispositif clinique et son mode d’inscription dans l’institution qui pourraient conférer une dimension thérapeutique aux ateliers. L’objectif n’est pas la création d’œuvres mais la rencontre de l’adolescent avec la matière artistique et plus fondamentalement encore avec l’artiste et son champ de possibles.