bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Review of Emergency Medical Services Vulnerability to High Consequence Infectious Disease in the United States
Authors: Richey Thomas W. , Fowler Raymond L. , Swienton Ray E. , O'Neal James Patrick , Harris Curtis A. 
Published: October 2021

Purpose: Emergency medical services (EMS) responders are a group of medically skilled professionals who perform a wide range of essential medical services within a community including emergency response, patient transport, and mobile integrated healthcare. The proper functioning of the EMS system is paramount to the well-being of the medical system and public health. The intent of this paper is to review current EMS standards and practice to determine the danger a high consequence infectious disease (HCID) may pose to these healthcare workers and the community.Areas Addressed: Through the review of EMS practice several areas were identified as vulnerabilities to the EMS network. These vulnerabilities consisted of the lack of standardized licensing practice, inconsistent medical direction, and the inability to properly implement the use of personal protective equipment (PPE). The compounding of these vulnerabilities allows for HCIDs to pose a serious threat to EMS personnel with the possibility of devastating and crippling the EMS infrastructure within the US.Discussion: The vulnerabilities identified must be addressed both to protect EMS providers and to enhance the resilience of the US healthcare system. Ways to address the identified vulnerabilities should focus on improving the EMS curriculum and increasing minimum levels of education for first responders. Targeting minimum education and training standards could be the most effect method of reducing the dangers of HCIDs to EMS systems.
Charge transfer and catalytic properties of various PEDOTs as Pt-free counter electrodes for dye-sensitized solar cells
Authors: Kurokawa Yuki , Vats Ajendra Kumar , Kato Takehito , Shafie Suhaidi , Pandey Shyam S. 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Despite the high electrocatalytic activity of Pt and the fact it is a champion catalyst for the counter electrode (CE) of state-of-art dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs), its high cost, rarity, and the concern about its possible deterioration by the iodine-based redox electrolyte, has compelled the search for suitable and low-cost catalysts for CEs. To circumvent this issue, efforts were directed to exploring the suitability of various types of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)(PEDOT)-based conducting polymers as the most suitable electrocatalysts for low-cost CEs. Amongst various types of PEDOT explored as CEs, micelle directed electropolymerized PEDOT:SDS (:sodium dodecyl sulfate) exhibited not only excellent catalytic activity (>Pt), as confirmed by cyclic voltammetry and electrical impedance spectroscopy investigations, but also fairly good photovoltaic performance exhibiting photoconversion efficiency of 5.8%, which is only slightly lower than the performance shown by Pt-based CE for the DSSCs fabricated under similar experimental conditions. Further improvement for the PEDOT:SDS-based CE surpassing the Pt-based CE is envisioned by morphological control and making their suitable composites with carbon-based nanomaterials.
Estimating the Economic and Clinical Value of Reducing Antimicrobial Resistance to Three Gram-negative Pathogens in Japan
Authors: Matsumoto Tetsuya , Darlington Oliver , Miller Ryan , Gordon Jason , McEwan Phil , Ohashi Takahisa , Taie Amer , Yuasa Akira 
Published: October 2021

Background: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) represents a significant global public health crisis. Despite ample availability of Gram-positive antibiotics, there is a distinct lack of agents against Gram-negative pathogens, including carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales, which remains a real threat in Japan. The AMR Action Plans aim to mitigate the growing public health concern posed by AMR. Objective: This study aims to estimate the clinical and economic outcomes of drug-resistant Gram-negative pathogens forecasts for Japan to guide resource allocation defined within the upcoming National AMR Action Plan. Methods: A previously published and validated dynamic health economic model was adapted to the Japanese setting. The model used a 10-year time horizon with a willingness-to-pay threshold of ¥5 000 000 (US $46 827) and discounting was applied at a rate of 2% to costs and benefits. Clinical and economic outcomes were assessed as a function of varying AMR levels of three Gram-negative pathogens in Japan by up to 100% of the current level. Results: Reducing drug-resistant Gram-negative pathogens in Japan has the potential to save 4 249 096 life years, corresponding to 3 602 311 quality-adjusted life years. The associated maximum clinical and economic gains were estimated at up to 4 422 284 bed days saved, up to 3 645 480 defined daily doses of antibiotics avoided, up to ¥117.6 billion (US $1.1 billion) saved in hospitalization costs, and a net monetary benefit of up to ¥18.1 trillion (US $169.8 billion). Discussion: Learnings from this study can be used by the Japanese government to help inform decision-making on the strategies that may be included in the upcoming National AMR Action Plan and facilitate allocation of the required budget. Conclusions: This analysis demonstrated the considerable economic and clinical value of reducing AMR levels of three Gram-negative pathogens in Japan and could be utilized to support the valuation of antimicrobial treatment and resistance in Japan and more broadly.
Розробка Web-орієнтованої інформаційної системи контролю відвідування та успішності учнів у закладах освіти.
Authors: Kovivchak Ya. , Kynash Yu. , Kustra N. , Kurakh V. 
Published: October 2021

Стаття присвячена розробці Web-орієнтованої інформаційної системи кон­тролю відвідування та успішності учнів у закладах освіти. Приведено аналіз функціональних можливостей існуючих по­діб­них інформаційних систем, які використовуються для контролю відвідування та успішності учнів у закладах освіти. При­ве­дено діаграму випадків використання користувачів системи. Розроблено структурну схему Web-орієнтованої інфор­мацій­ної системи контролю відвідування та успішності учнів. Приведено діаграму класів та структуру бази даних системи. Роз­роб­лено програмні компоненти та інтерфейс користувача інформаційної системи контролю відвідування та успішності учнів у закладах освіти
Розв'язок задач оптимізації засобами програми R з прикладом оцінки ймовірнісного розподілу.
Authors: Mamchych Т. , Khanin О. , Mamchych I. 
Published: October 2021

В роботі розглядаються можливості програми для задач оптимізації. Ця програма разом з асоційованими пакетами використана для виконання алгоритмів лінійної, квадратичної та нелінійної оптимізації. Головна увага зосереджена на обчисленнях для модифікованого методу оцінки розподілу ймовірностей. Пропонується ефективна обчислювальна технологія, придатна для широкого застосування
„Emez igen tótos”
Authors: Hajtman Kornél 
Published: October 2021

In der Slowakischen Nationalbibliothek liegt ein Manuskript vor, das mit der Signatur AO 155 2 versehen ist und die slowakische Übersetzung der Predigten von Péter Pázmány beinhaltet. Der Verfasser des Manuskripts ist unbekannt, trotzdem ist es anzunehmen, dass dieses Schriftstück um die Mitte des 17. Jahrhunderts entstanden ist. Die Texte und die Ansprachen in diesem Manuskript sind wegen ihrer Gestaltung interessant, da sie an der Grenze zwischen Übersetzung und Kompilation zu verorten sind: der Verfasser hat die Texte nicht nur übersetzt, sondern auch ihre Struktur verändert (z.B.: die Reihenfolge der Absätze).
Der Beitrag setzt sich mit dem Prozess der Textgestaltung auseinander: behandelt werden Perikopen und Verweise. Weiterhin wird unter Rückgriff auf philologischen Methoden aufgezeigt, inwiefern der slowakische Verfasser vom Ausgangstext abweicht. Ziel der vorliegenden Arbeit ist daher, nicht nur einen Beitrag zur Erforschung der ungarisch-slowakischen literarischen Beziehungen zu leisten, sondern gleichzeitig auch die literarische Bedeutung von Péter Pázmány zu betonen, seine Wirkung mit einer neuen Quelle zu belegen.
Elmélkedés, hitvita, káté Károlyi Péter Az halalrol, fel tamadasrol es az örök eletröl című munkájában
Authors: Móré Tünde 
Published: October 2021

Since Imre Bán’s paper on 16th century rhetoric and poetic handbooks from 1971 only a few scholars have made further inquiries into the oeuvre of Péter Károlyi. Following a short introduction to the scholarly works of the the author, the article focuses on meditations in 16th century Hungary. The first half the paper describes Károlyi’s preface written for Erzsébet Bocskai, and covers such themes as the concept of death, remembering and forgetting, while outlining the changing role of the author as a preacher in the text. The second half of the essay is devoted to examining the possible polemic contexts of this work, concentrating on the conflicts between the Reformed Church and Unitarianism in the 1570s.
The paper points out various characteristics of Károlyi’s text which are combined together with great success in describing the art of good death.
Implementasi Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Antikorupsi Pada Mata Kuliah Pancasila di Universitas Budi Darma Medan
Authors: Hutabarat Sumiaty Adelina 
Published: October 2021

Korupsi penyakit menular yang sangat berbahaya merupakan masalah serius dalam setiap pemeintahan yang ada di dunia ini, dan bukan hanya masalah regional namun telah menjadi permasalahan internasional. Korupsi juga melanda lembaga dan profesi yang marak terjadi saat ini, termasuk lembaga pendidikan perguruan tinggi merupakan bagian dari korupsi itu sendiri. Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi (KPK) telah memulai untuk memberantas korupsi melalui pendidikan anti korupsi yang ditanamkan secara terpadu termasuk perguruan tinggi. Hal ini disebabkan para koruptor adalah orang-orang pintar lulusan perguruan tinggi juga. Oleh sebab itu implementasi nilai-nilai pendidikan antikorupsi pada mata kuliah Pancasila di perguruan tinggi. Sehingga dapat menumbuhkan jiwa antikorupsi pada mahasiswa dan juga membangun mentalitas para generasi muda. Mengantikan para pejabat untuk bekerja secara jujur, tanggung, jawab dan adil. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui implementasi nilai-nilai pendidikan antikorupsi pada mata kuliah Pancasila, dan untuk mengetahui metode penanaman nilai-nilai pendidikan antikorupsi itu pada mata kulian Pancasila. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan teknik kuesioner pemahaman mahasiswa terhadap nilai-nilai pendidikan antikorupsi pada mata kuliah Pancasila menunjukan hasil yang baik artinya mahasiswa sudah mampu mengimplementasikannya namun belum menjadi karakter atau nilai pribadi pada mahasiswa Universitas Budi Darma Medan.
Constraining the Orbit and Mass of epsilon Eridani b with Radial Velocities, Hipparcos IAD-Gaia DR2 Astrometry, and Multiepoch Vortex Coronagraphy Upper Limits
Authors: Llop-Sayson Jorge , Wang Jason J. , Ruffio Jean-Baptiste , Mawet Dimitri , Blunt Sarah , Absil Olivier , Bond Charlotte , Brinkman Casey , Bowler Brendan P. , Bottom Michael , Chontos Ashley , Dalba Paul A. , Fulton B. J. , Giacalone Steven , Hill Michelle , Hirsch Lea A. , Howard Andrew W. , Isaacson Howard , Karlsson Mikael , Lubin Jack , Madurowicz Alex , Matthews Keith , Morris Evan , Perrin Marshall , Ren Bin , Rice Malena , Rosenthal Lee J. , Ruane Garreth , Rubenzahl Ryan , Sun He , Wallack Nicole , Xuan Jerry W. , Ygouf Marie 
Published: October 2021

Abstract

ϵ Eridani is a young planetary system hosting a complex multibelt debris disk and a confirmed Jupiter-like planet orbiting at 3.48 au from its host star. Its age and architecture are thus reminiscent of the early Solar System. The most recent study of Mawet et al., which combined radial-velocity data and Ms-band direct imaging upper limits, started to constrain the planet’s orbital parameters and mass, but are still affected by large error bars and degeneracies. Here we make use of the most recent data compilation from three different techniques to further refine ϵ Eridani b’s properties: RVs, absolute astrometry measurements from the Hipparcos and Gaia missions, and new Keck/NIRC2 Ms-band vortex coronagraph images. We combine this data in a Bayesian framework. We find a new mass,

M

b

=

0.66

−
0.09

+
0.12

MJup, and inclination,

i
=
78
.

81

−
22.41

°

+
29.34

, with at least a factor 2 of improvement over previous uncertainties. We also report updated constraints on the longitude of the ascending node, the argument of the periastron, and the time of periastron passage. With these updated parameters, we can better predict the position of the planet at any past and future epoch, which can greatly help define the strategy and planning of future observations and with subsequent data analysis. In particular, these results can assist the search for a direct detection with JWST and the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope’s coronagraph instrument.
DPNNet-2.0. I. Finding Hidden Planets from Simulated Images of Protoplanetary Disk Gaps
Authors: Auddy Sayantan , Dey Ramit , Lin Min-Kai , Hall Cassandra 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
The observed substructures, like annular gaps, in dust emissions from protoplanetary disks are often interpreted as signatures of embedded planets. Fitting a model of planetary gaps to these observed features using customized simulations or empirical relations can reveal the characteristics of the hidden planets. However, customized fitting is often impractical owing to the increasing sample size and the complexity of disk–planet interaction. In this paper we introduce the architecture of DPNNet-2.0, second in the series after DPNNet, designed using a convolutional neural network (CNN, specifically ResNet50 here) for predicting exoplanet masses directly from simulated images of protoplanetary disks hosting a single planet. DPNNet-2.0 additionally consists of a multi-input framework that uses both a CNN and multilayer perceptron (a class of artificial neural network) for processing image and disk parameters simultaneously. This enables DPNNet-2.0 to be trained using images directly, with the added option of considering disk parameters (disk viscosities, disk temperatures, disk surface-density profiles, dust abundances, and particle Stokes numbers) generated from disk–planet hydrodynamic simulations as inputs. This work provides the required framework and is the first step toward the use of computer vision (implementing CNNs) to directly extract the mass of an exoplanet from planetary gaps observed in dust surface-density maps by telescopes such as the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array.
Profiles of Cosmic Filaments Since z = 4.0 in Cosmological Hydrodynamical Simulation
Authors: Zhu Weishan , Zhang Fupeng , Feng Long-Long 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
A large portion of the baryons at low redshifts are still missing from detection. Most of the missing baryons are believed to reside in large-scale cosmic filaments. Understanding the distribution of baryons in filaments is crucial to the search for missing baryons. We investigate the properties of cosmic filaments since z = 4.0 in a cosmological hydrodynamic simulation, focusing on the density and temperature profiles perpendicular to the filament spines. Our quantitative evaluation confirms the rapid growth of thick and prominent filaments after z = 2. We find that the local linear density of filaments shows a correlation with the local diameter since z = 4.0. The averaged density profiles of both dark matter and baryonic gas in filaments of different widths show self-similarity, and can be described by an isothermal single-beta model. The typical gas temperature increases as the filament width increases, and is hotter than 106 K for filaments with width D
fil ≳ 4.0 Mpc, which would be the optimal targets for the search of missing baryons via the thermal Sunyaev–Zel’dovich effect. The temperature rises significantly from the boundary to the inner core regime in filaments with D
fil ≳ 4.0 Mpc, probably due to heating by accretion shock, while the temperature rises modestly in filaments with D
fil < 4.0 Mpc.
Search for Line-like and Box-shaped Spectral Features from Nearby Galaxy Clusters with 11.4 Years of Fermi Large Area Telescope Data
Authors: Shen Zhao-Qiang , Xia Zi-Qing , Fan Yi-Zhong 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Sharp spectral structures in the γ-ray band are an important dark matter (DM) signature. Previously, a tentative line feature at ∼43 GeV was reported in 16 nearby galaxy clusters (GCls) with 7.1 yr of Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT) data, whose test statistic (TS) value is ∼16.7. In this work, we search for line signals and box-shaped structures using the stacked data from those 16 GCls with 11.4 yr of Fermi-LAT P8R3 data. There is still a hint at ∼42 GeV, dominated by the radiation of the Virgo and Ophiuchus clusters. Though the TS value was high up to 21.2 in 2016 October, currently it has dropped to 13.1. Moreover, the TS value at ∼42 GeV decreases to 2.4 when the EDISP2 data are excluded from the analysis. Consequently, we do not find any statistically significant line-like signal and then set up the 95% confidence level upper limits on the thermally averaged cross section of DM annihilating into double photons. The same line search has been carried out for an alternative GCl sample from the Two Micron All-Sky Survey, but no evidence has been found. We also search for box-shaped features in those 16 baseline GCls. No signal is found, and the corresponding upper limits on the annihilation cross section are given.
Inferring Vortex and Dust Devil Statistics from InSight
Authors: Jackson Brian , Crevier Justin , Szurgot Michelle , Battin Ryan , Perrin Clément , Rodriguez Sébastien 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
The InSight mission has operated on the surface of Mars for nearly two Earth years, returning detections of the first marsquakes. The lander also deployed a meteorological instrument package and cameras to monitor local surface activity. These instruments have detected boundary layer phenomena, including small-scale vortices. These vortices register as short-lived, negative pressure excursions and closely resemble those that could generate dust devils. Although our analysis shows that InSight encountered more than 900 vortices and collected more than 1000 images of the Martian surface, no active dust devils were imaged. In spite of the lack of dust devil detections, we can leverage the vortex detections and InSight’s daily wind speed measurements to learn about the boundary layer processes that create dust devils. We discuss our analysis of InSight’s meteorological data to assess the statistics of vortex and dust devil activity. We also infer encounter distances for the vortices and, therefrom, the maximum vortex wind speeds. Surveying the available imagery, we place upper limits on what fraction of vortices carry dust (i.e., how many are bona fide dust devils) and estimate threshold wind speeds for dust lifting. Comparing our results to detections of dust devil tracks seen in space-based observations of the InSight landing site, we can also infer thresholds and frequency of track formation by vortices. Comparing vortex encounters and parameters with advective wind speeds, we find evidence that high wind speeds at InSight may have suppressed the formation of dust devils, explaining the lack of imaged dust devils.
The mitochondrial phylogeography of the Crimean endemic lizard Darevskia lindholmi (Sauria, Lacertidae): Hidden diversity in an isolated mountain system
Authors: Kukushkin Oleg , Ermakov Oleg , Gherghel Iulian , Lukonina Svetlana , Svinin Anton , Doronin Igor , Simonov Evgeniy , Jablonski Daniel 
Published: October 2021

AbstractThe Lindholm rock lizard,Darevskia lindholmi, is the only member of the genusDarevskiawhose range is restricted solely to Europe, representing a local endemism found only in the Crimean Mountains. In our study, we investigated the cytochromebgene (mtDNA) of 101D. lindholmisequences from 65 Crimean localities, representing its entire range. We found thatD. lindholmiis highly genetically structured, and its range is divided into populations belonging to three mitochondrial lineages. The Lindholm rock lizard populations inhabiting the middle part of the Crimean Mountains (further referred to as the Central lineage) are sharply differentiated from the other two lineages (the Common and the Southwestern lineages), which are present in most of the species range. The genetic distance between the Central lineage and the other two taken together is 4.6%, according to our results, suggesting that the divergence occurred during the Early Pleistocene. The narrowly distributed Southwestern lineage and the widespread Common lineage, on the other hand, are differentiated by 1%. Field observations on the representatives of the main evolutionary groups show that their ecology is also different: the Central lineage is a mesophilic and cold-resistant form, while the other two closely related lineages are more xerophilic and thermophilic. Results of the potential ranges modeling and ecological niche analysis confirm that the genetic lineages occupy different niches of the Crimea. Furthermore, the area of inhabitation of the Central lineage splits the western and eastern parts of the Common lineage range, while the Southwestern lineage is restricted along the coast of the southwestern coast of the peninsula. The long-term co-existence of deeply divergent sister mitochondrial lineages in a relatively small (circa 7,000 km2) isolated mountain system serves as a mesocosm for understanding the speciation process. Our data suggest that the Central lineage warrants further taxonomic investigation.