bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Crystal structure of diaqua-bis(μ2-6-phenylpyridine-2-carboxylate-κ3N,O:O)-bis(6-phenylpyridine-2-carboxylato-κ2N,O)lead(II) – N,N-dimethylformamide – water (1/2/4), C54H58N6O16Pb2
Authors: Tai Xi-Shi , Liang Lei , Li Xiang-Tao , Cao Shu-Hua , Wang Li-Hua 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
C54H58N6O16Pb2, triclinic,

P

1
‾

$P&#x203e;{1}$

(no. 2), a = 9.4690(6) Å, b = 12.9374(6) Å, c = 13.2303(7) Å, V = 1341.90(15) Å3, α = 63.395(5)°, β = 74.291(5)°, γ = 69.113(5)°, Z = 1, R

gt
(F) = 0.0284, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.0484, T = 150 K.
Practices of discursive urban place-making in Brooklyn, New York: (hidden) digital and embodied discourse
Authors: Busse Beatrix 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
This paper investigates practices of urban discursive place-making in selected neighborhoods of Brooklyn, New York. I investigate the forms and functions of hitherto neglected multimodal data – semiotic landscapes written on the body, (hidden) Wi-Fi Service Set Identifiers, that is, SSIDs or Wi-Fi names, and #Brooklyn Tweets – and how I have compiled these into a corpus. The corpus currently consists of multivariate data including – among others – ca. 1.3 million words of semi-structured interviews with Brooklynites, ca. 8,000 photographs of the semiotic landscapes in Brooklyn, New York, and ca. 47,000 Wi-Fi SSIDs. The aim of this paper is to show which semiotic forms and constructions of both Wi-Fi SSIDs and #Brooklyn Tweets take on foregrounded practices of so-called discursive urban-place-making and how these interact in the various neighborhoods of Brooklyn and in the virtual spheres related to them. I will show how these practices carry the potential for (re-)indexing specific social values of an urban neighborhood or even the borough itself and how Brooklynites and others comment on the respective neighborhoods. They position themselves in the social, cultural, political, and economic spheres of urbanity. The mixed-methods approach draws on corpus linguistic, sociolinguistic, and stylistic methodology.
Proof Discontinuities and Civil Settlements
Authors: Spottswood Mark 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
This Article explores settlement incentives under three different burden of proof rules. The conventional burden of proof is a discontinuous step-function, jumping from no damages to full damages at the 0.5 jury confidence level. Continuous burdens of proof, by contrast, would permit sanctions to steadily increase as juror confidence rises from 0 to 1, with no discontinuity. Linear burdens, which have received extensive attention in prior literature, escalate sanctions steadily across the whole range of confidence levels, while the logistic burden takes a nonlinear form.
Using a data simulation approach guided by the empirical realities of American civil litigation, I consider the incentives that each of these rules creates for parties contemplating settlement, using a model in which parties make divergent forecasts of their expected outcomes at trial due to optimism bias. Based on this analysis, I conclude that a linear burden would likely raise our settlement rate by a modest amount, except in very large cases and in “easy” cases, in which an unbiased person would predict that a trial factfinder would have a level of confidence in liability quite close to either zero or one. I also compare the expected error rate of the settlements that each rule produces, and find that the linear rule modestly lowers the expected error rate of settlement overall, although this benefit does not hold for easy cases or those with very high damages. Lastly, I conduct a similar analysis for the logistic burden, finding that it induces a similar quality and quantity of settlements as we currently achieve using conventional burdens.
Supramaximal Interval Running Prescription in Australian Rules Football Players: A Comparison Between Maximal Aerobic Speed, Anaerobic Speed Reserve, and the 30-15 Intermittent Fitness Test
Authors: Collison Jay , Debenedictis Thomas , Fuller Joel T. , Gerschwitz Ryan , Ling Tayla , Gotch Lochlan , Bishop Brenden , Sibley Lauren , Russell Jed , Hobbs Amy , Bellenger Clint R. 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Collison, J, Debenedictis, T, Fuller, JT, Gerschwitz, R, Ling, T, Gotch, L, Bishop, B, Sibley, L, Russell, J, Hobbs, A, and Bellenger, CR. Supramaximal interval running prescription in Australian Rules Football players: A comparison between maximal aerobic speed, anaerobic speed reserve and the 30-15 intermittent fitness test. J Strength Cond Res 36(12): 3409–3414, 2022—Accurate prescription of supramaximal interval running during Australian Rules Football (AF) preparatory periods is important to facilitate the specific targeting of physiological and neuromuscular adaptation. This study compared the variability in supramaximal interval running performance prescribed by proportion of maximal aerobic speed (MAS), anaerobic speed reserve (ASR), and 30-15 intermittent fitness test (30-15IFT) terminal speed. Seventeen male junior AF players first completed assessments of MAS, ASR, and 30-15IFT in a randomized order. They subsequently performed supramaximal interval running trials (15 seconds on: 15 seconds off until volitional exhaustion) at 120% MAS, 20% ASR, and 95% 30-15IFT in a randomized order. Variability in time to exhaustion (TTE) for each prescription method was calculated as the mean of the square root of the squared difference between the individual value and the mean value, and it was compared via repeated-measures analysis of variance with statistical significance set at p ≤ 0.05. Time to exhaustion during supramaximal interval running was not different between the prescription methods (p = 0.58). Time to exhaustion residuals were reduced when prescribed by ASR compared with MAS (standardized mean difference [SMD] = −0.47; 29%); however, confidence intervals about this reduction indicated that there was some uncertainty in this finding (SMD = −1.03 to 0.09; p = 0.09). Trivial differences in TTE residuals were present when prescribed by 30-15IFT compared with MAS (SMD = −0.05 ± 0.59; p = 0.86). Although there was some uncertainty about the reduction in supramaximal interval running performance variability when prescribed by ASR compared with MAS, the 29% reduction exceeds the inherent error in TTE efforts (i.e., ∼9–15%) and may thus be considered practically meaningful. Reducing supramaximal interval running performance variability ensures similar physiological demand across individuals, potentially facilitating similar degrees of physiological adaptation.
Atomic-precision advanced manufacturing for Si quantum computing
Authors: Bussmann Ezra , Butera Robert E. , Owen James H. G. , Randall John N. , Rinaldi Steven M. , Baczewski Andrew D. , Misra Shashank 
Published: August 2021

AbstractA materials synthesis method that we call atomic-precision advanced manufacturing (APAM), which is the only known route to tailor silicon nanoelectronics with full 3D atomic precision, is making an impact as a powerful prototyping tool for quantum computing. Quantum computing schemes using atomic (31P) spin qubits are compelling for future scale-up owing to long dephasing times, one- and two-qubit gates nearing high-fidelity thresholds for fault-tolerant quantum error correction, and emerging routes to manufacturing via proven Si foundry techniques. Multiqubit devices are challenging to fabricate by conventional means owing to tight interqubit pitches forced by short-range spin interactions, and APAM offers the required (Å-scale) precision to systematically investigate solutions. However, applying APAM to fabricate circuitry with increasing numbers of qubits will require significant technique development. Here, we provide a tutorial on APAM techniques and materials and highlight its impacts in quantum computing research. Finally, we describe challenges on the path to multiqubit architectures and opportunities for APAM technique development.Graphic Abstract
CORAK PEMBARUAN PEMIKIRAN HUKUM ISLAM DALAM KONSEP “FIQH SOSIAL” K.H SAHAL MAHFUDH
Authors: Nazar Reza Fauzi 
Published: August 2021

Abstract: The social fiqh K.H Sahal Mahfudh is a thought that was born from pesantren tradition. Social fiqh in fact is projected to redesign the stagnated fiqh in pesantren with the nuances of madzhabi fiqh which are considered less responsive to social problems, and to counter-discourse a "going too far" Islamic law contextuality. This paper will examine the Islamic legal thought of K.H Sahal Mahfudh social fiqh regarding the applied epistemology and style of thought. Thepurposes of this research are to obtain the clarity on the concept of K.H Sahal Mahfudh’s Islamic legal paradigm including its background of thought and epistemology. Supported by library research, the gathered information was analyzed with the hermeneutic approachThis research found that the KH Sahal Mahfudh’s Islamic legal thought is built from two interrelated epistemological reasoning. Firstly, Bayani reasoning which favors textuality. Secondly, Burhani reasoning as the rationality of two school of thoughts, namely Syafi'iyyah and Maliki. K.H Sahal Mahfudh tried to reconcile the authenticity of the text with social reality by extensifying fiqh, elaborating the traditions of Islamic science (fiqh and ushul fiqh) using maqashid reasoning.Abstrak: Fiqh sosial pemikiran K.H Sahal Mahfudh merupakan pemikiran yang lahir dari khazanah tradisi pesantren. Fiqh sosial nyatanya memiliki proyeksi menggagas ulang kejumudan fiqh di kalangan pesantren dengan nuansa fiqh madzhabi yang dianggap kurang begitu menjawab permasalahan sosial. Sekaligus counter-discourse proyeksi kontekstualisasi hukum Islam yang “kebablasan.” Tulisan ini bertujuan meneliti pemikiran hukum Islam Fiqh Sosial K.H Sahal Mahfudh berkenaan epis­temologi dan corak pemikiran yang digunakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan: mendapat­kan kejelasan konsep paradigma hukum Islam K.H Sahal Mahfudh; mengetahui gagasan konsepsi fiqh sosial K.H Sahal Mahfudh; mengetahui latar belakang pemikiran dan epistemologi K.H Sahal Mahfudh. Metodologi yang digunakan antara lain: pengumpulan data dengan jenis penelitian kepustakaan (library research); analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisa data kualitatif dengan analisa data deskriptif interpretatif, yang bertumpu pada titik tolak hermeneutik, Sebuah cara pendekatan yang melihat secara tajam latar belakang obyek penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa corak pemikiran hukum Islam K.H Sahal Mahfudh terbangun dari dua nalar epistemologi yang saling berkaitan yakni nalar Bayani yang berpihak pada tekstualitas dan Burhani dengan sisi rasionalitas dari dua kubu pemikiran antara Imam Syafi’i beserta para pengikutnya (Syafi’iyyah) dan Imam As-Syatibi (yang berhaluan Maliki). K.H Sahal Mahfudh mencoba mendamaikan otentisitas teks dengan realitas sosial dengan cara melakukan ekstensifikasi fiqh, yakni mengelaborasikan tradisi ilmu keislaman (fiqh dan ushul fiqh) menggunakan nalar maqashid.
Nędza kondycji ludzkiej i religia
Authors: Kostyło Piotr 
Published: August 2021

Niniejszy esej jest poświęcony różnym aspektom nędzy kondycji ludzkiej i ich odniesieniom do religii, tak jak rozumieli tę kwestię Leszek Kołakowski i Józef Tischner. Po wstępnej prezentacji postaci obu myślicieli autor omawia przykładowe aspekty wspomnianej nędzy, pokazując zarazem, w jakich punktach myślenie Kołakowskiego różniło się od myślenia Tischnera. Kluczową kwestią jest jednak dla autora ewolucja, jaka dokonała się w poglądach na ten temat u każdego z nich z osobna. Ewolucja ta pokazuje, że nie spełniły się nadzieje Kołakowskiego i Tischnera na przezwyciężenie tego, co każdy z nich na swój sposób rozumiał jako nędzę kondycji ludzkiej w polskiej lokalności. Tym samym Polakom nie było dane dojście do uniwersalizmu, postrzeganego przez obu myślicieli w kontekście kultury zachodnio-europejskiej. Stwierdzenie to pociąga jednak za sobą pytanie, co we współczesnej kulturze, a zwłaszcza religii jest lokalne, a co uniwersalne.
Copy-Move Forgery Detection Based on Pyramid Correlation Network
Authors: Et al. Peng Liang, 
Published: August 2021

Block-based image copy-move detection algorithms disregard the spatial layout of the features, leading to the poor detection performance under small-region tampering samples. Therefore, we propose a pyramid correlation network (PCNet) for copy-move forgery detection, whose goal is to obtain rich and detailed image representation via a pyramid cascaded correlation architecture. Experimental results show that PCNet outperforms the comparison algorithm on USCISI, CASIA and CoMoFoD data sets. Compared to the benchmark model BusterNet, F1 scores of PCNet has increased by 33.84% and 30.62% on CASIA CMFD dataset and CoMoFoD dataset respectively.
Opportunities and Challenges of Sporting Goods Manufacturing Industry under the New Retail Mode
Authors: Can Yu Yijun Bai, 
Published: August 2021

By using literature inquiry and logical reasoning methods, this paper studies the definition and characteristics of "new retailing", The current situation and existing problems of sports goods manufacturing industry participating in "new retail" are clarified, and the existing problems are pointed out that under "new retailing" mode, during transition period of sales transformation and stores reformulation, Sporting goods manufacturing industry has no obvious huge advantage, but the opportunities of overtaking opponents at some key points do exist. However, with the advent of the new era, challenges often outweigh opportunities.Sporting goods manufacturing is like other companies, face the pain and change of sales transformation, but this kind of transformation is not a denial and abandonment of the traditional retail system, but a complementation of advantages. Therefore, the retailers of sporting goods manufacturing industry must stand in the perspective of "new retail" from the perspective of customer experience, highly integrate online and offline retaling and logistics, use technologies such as the Internet and big data to influence customers’ decision-making and purchasing behavior, and improve their trust in the products. Finally, the paper proposes solutions and suggestions based on the problems existing in the enterprises’ involvement in the "new retailing" mode,It provides the basis for the decision-making of sports goods manufacturing industry and management department.
Research on Development of Suburban Home Stay in Less Industrialized Area
Authors: Yu Wang Anmei Wang, 
Published: August 2021

Taking the advantage of rural vitalization strategy, homestay has become a powerful means for rural areas with less-developed secondary industry to explore industrial vitalization and transformation, thus achieving both economic growth and social development. Taking homestay in somewhere as an example, this paper goes through the existing bottleneck and risk to figure out suggestion and proposal for the better development of homestay industry, such as planning first, leveraging important activities to accelerate the growth, together with rural culture embedded.
Analysis of Coupling Degree of Economic Governance Capability and Ecological Governance Capability of Regional Industry
Authors: Wei He, Qiubai Sun Hua Li, 
Published: August 2021

Promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities is an important starting point to promote the advancement of the industrial structure and the green development of the industry, and it is also an inevitable requirement for my country to achieve high-quality economic development. The relationship between ecological governance capabilities and economic governance capabilities runs through national governance. A main line of the modernization of the system and governance capabilities,only by accurately measuring and evaluating my country’s ecological and economic governance and the synergy between the two can we better promote the development of the new normal economy. For this reason,based on the research and evaluation of province data from 2015 to 2019, this paper found that the ecological governance capabilities and economic governance capabilities of China's provinces are quite different. Further, in terms of the coupling coordination degree between the two, in the time dimension, the coupling coordination degree between the ecological governance capacity and economic governance capacity of each province showed a trend of increasing and then decreasing during the period 2015-2019, but generally showed an upward trend, with the highest point being reached in 2016; in the regional dimension, there were large regional differences in the coupling coordination degree between the ecological governance capacity and economic governance capacity, the coupling coordination degree of ecological governance capacity and economic governance capacity is positively correlated with the level of economic development. This paper provides a theoretical basis for the objective evaluation of the coupling coordination degree of ecological and economic governance capacity in China, and has important practical significance for the coordinated promotion of the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity.
comercio internacional en tiempos del coronavirus
Authors: Montenegro Yamile , Bautista Angie 
Published: August 2021

En en esta edición, conversamos con Yamile Montenegro, profesora del programa de Negocios Internacionales en la Universidad El Bosque, sobre los efectos en el comercio internacional a causa de la crisis del coronavirus, cómo esta pandemia está afectando la actividad empresarial, las economías y, en consecuencia, el comercio internacional, las medidas de los gobiernos para enfrentar la crisis y la manera en que esta afecta la globalización.
USE OF INDUSTRIAL LAND IN AL-MAHMODIYA DISTRICT
Authors: Timman Zamil L. 
Published: August 2021

Purpose of the study: The research aims to examine the impact of factors related to the spatial distribution of industries and determine their importance in controlling the economic activity of Mahmoudiyah City to determine the direction of the industry compass on the level of this district. There are different industry types in this city, including hand or small industry, such as spinning, knitting, and fancywork industry. As well as light industry, for example, woven, cane, building materials, wooden and metallic industry.
Methodology: This research is of theoretical type, and the research method is descriptive-analytical, and the method of data collection is a library and has been done by referring to documents, books, and articles.
Results: The results showed that more of these industries mentioned above are found in Al-mahmodiya center and Al-latefiya because found labor market and its nearly of consumed as well as increase of population with different skills hands lead to the stable economic and social case. There is a challenge in the provided modern machine and discontinue of electric current, leading to decreased production.
Application: This study can be useful in the Studies of Industrial Geography.
Novelty: This field study indicates that the industrial craft is affected by choosing the suitable place for industrial plants to reduce the pollution and noise ratio in the known industrial regions and describes one of the major problems that still exists is the return of land ownership.
The necessity of learning English in multilingual Algeria: Belhadj Bouchaib University as a case study
Authors: Hamzaoui Chahrazed 
Published: August 2021

English is believed to be the language of science and technology; it helps increase the quality of education and promotes social and technological progress. This paper aimed at scrutinising the students’ language preference as a medium of instruction and their attitudes towards an entire English-based instruction. Its significance was established in checking whether or not English is a prerequisite among the learners via a written open-ended questionnaire and oral interview sessions. The present study is built on a mixed method approach to data collection and a probability sampling including 42 master students. These students receive their lectures in French. The findings revealed that the participants seem to hold in high esteem English and appraise it, for it is a valuable means of job opportunities and knowledge transfer compared with French, a language they consider far less effective for their professional career and the prosperity and socio-economic growth of their country.

Keywords: English, higher education, learning, multilingual Algeria, prerequisite.
Critical reading as an impediment for effective synthesis: Case of master 2 students
Authors: Rahmani Mokhtaria 
Published: August 2021

Writing an appropriate research paper requires evidently the mastery of effective synthesis. This paper intends to highlight students’ hindrances in producing a sound synthesis, particularly weak critical reading and proposes equally outlets for a sturdy comprehension. The motivation is linked with the slenderness of studies addressing critical reading/effective synthesis binary. This will have pedagogical implications regarding the teaching of synthesis. The researchers used purposive sampling with master two didactic students (39 students). Self-assessment of the teaching strategy, corpus analysis, and an eight-item student questionnaire were used. The findings indicated that the major problems surrounding the internalisation of good synthesis were related to the different operations required for critical reading. The paper put into evidence the necessity of integrating the subject of academic writing into the syllabi of Master didactic students, the design of adequate critical reading tasks, and urged equally the necessity of more condensed practice, both in-class and off-class.

Keywords: Critical reading, effective synthesis, paraphrasing, shortness of instruction, master 2 students.