bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analysis of the quadrant strategy for household solid waste management (Case study: BUMDes Amarta, Pandowoharjo Village Sleman Yogyakarta)
Authors: Sumbodo B T , Sardi  , Raharja Sunarya , Prasetyanta H , Kusdarjito C 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
BUMdes Amarta is a company owned by Pendowoharjo Village, where one of the businesses is household waste management. This study aimed to examine the service quality of the BUMdes to seek customer performance and the importance of household waste management and determine the further management development strategy. This research was conducted for three months in mid of 2020. The data were collected using a questionnaire of 30 household waste customers and analyzed using satisfaction level analysis and development strategy quadrant analysis with the importance-performance analysis method. The main variables analyzed include five aspects: tangible, empathy, responsiveness, reliability, and assurance. Most of the customers assessed that they were satisfied with the feasibility of the garbage transporting vehicle. The polite officers’ attitude when picking up the trash, informing the customer about the time to pick up the garbage, the certainty of the service schedule, the certainty of the cost of retribution, and the customer could trust the officer. Based on the level of conformity of expectations and performance, three attributes have poor performance: equipment for transporting garbage, uniform for officers, and safety and health equipment for transporters. The results based on quadrant analysis show that three attributes are the main priority: safety and health equipment for transport officers, officers’ willingness to provide information and consultation regarding waste, and officers’ readiness and responsiveness to respond to customer complaints.
Strategy for the provision of drinking water and environmental sanitation based on the community in Sidodadi Village, Pesawaran Regency
Authors: Wijayanti G M , Yanfika H , Asmara M , Perdana R , Rahmat A , Mutolib A 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
The provision of community-based drinking water and sanitation (PAMSIMAS) is one of the programs implemented by the government to address environmental sanitation problems. This study aims to analyze the success strategy of the PAMSIMAS Program, which is measured based on the success indicators of the PAMSIMAS Program. The research was conducted using a quantitative approach method in Sidodadi Village Way, Lima District in 2020. In this research used the snowball sampling technique. This technique is useful for finding, identifying, selecting and taking samples in a network or chain of relationships. Snowball sampling technique has strengths and weaknesses in its application. Field research housing sector become the case study to explain this sampling technique. The analysis used in this study is a SWOT analysis. The results shows that still have obstacles in several aspects such as the willingness of the community to participate in the form of input and ideas is still low, coordination between agencies has not been going well, there is no legal protection for water sources in order to maintain quality and quantity. The SWOT analysis used aims to formulate a strategic plan so that the PAMSIMAS Program can be sustainable in the fulfillment of clean water. The results of this study are the identification of the position of the PAMSIMAS. Program after the EFAS and IFAS calculations are carried out based on interviews that have been distributed to the implementers of the PAMSIMAS program, and then proceed with recommendations for priority strategies that will be carried out for the development of the PAMSIMAS Program.
The sustainable development goals in boon pring tourism village turen malang with swot methods
Authors: Maulana F I , Pratama F C 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Improving the welfare of villagers is a noble goal to be achieved together with various parties. The Village’s opportunity to develop Village following the potential offered by prioritizing community participation has been regulated in Law Number 6 of 2014. Sanankerto Village in Turen Malang is one of the Tourism Villages known as the Boon Pring Ecotourism Village. Boon Pring is a bamboo area covering 36.8 ha and has more than 60 types of bamboo and natural springs. For the development and strengthening of the village economy, a Village-Owned Enterprise (BUMDES) was formed. This development and strengthening are also supported by the existence of the Tourism Awareness Group (POKDARWIS). Increasing fan-inclusive and sustainable economic growth, including rural economic growth, is the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Starting from POKDARWIS information, the management of Sanankerto Tourism Village is not good, so research was carried out. The development of Sanankerto Tourism Village has been slow, starting from the preparation, implementation, monitoring, and assessment of tourism village development strategies. This research aims to uncover and understand the management model of Sanankerto Tourism Village so that it becomes a strength, weakness, and opportunity to develop a tourism village development strategy.
Biological and environmental aspects of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) in the Jatibarang Reservoir, Central Java
Authors: Rahman A , Solichin A , Widyorini N 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) is an invasive fish species in Indonesia. A study on biological aspects is expected to be used as an assessment to implement fisheries mitigation, restoration, and enhancement. This study aimed to analyze the environmental conditions, biological aspects of the sex ratio, total length-weight relationship, maturity stages, and tilapia fecundity in the Jatibarang Reservoir. Fish samples were collected four times in July-October 2020 using gill nets (mesh size of 3 inches). The sampling sites were 2 stations located in Jatibarang Reservoir. Environmental parameters were measured, including water temperature, pH, and dissolved oxygen. Fish were measured for total length, weighed for gonads, and total weight. Water temperature, pH, and dissolved oxygen ranged from 28.0-31.9 oC, 6.41-6.70, and 6.04-7.39 mg/l, respectively. The sex ratio of tilapia was 1:1.9 (females: males). Total length ranged from 95 to 349 mm, and total weight ranged from 13 to 798 g. The growth pattern of tilapia was positive allometric. The condition factor of male and female fish was 0.94-1.16 and 0.95-1.21, respectively. 36.8% of the female fishes were ripe stage (IV), and 65.8% of the male fishes were immature stage (I). The fecundity ranged from 28 to 7,852 eggs.
Optimization of sensor model for solar radiation measurement with a pyranometer
Authors: Nugraha M R , Adriansyah A 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Solar energy is electromagnetic energy produced in a thermonuclear process by the Sun from the nuclear fusion of the Sun’s core. This process produces solar radiation. In the lives of living beings on this Earth, solar radiation plays a significant role. As mentioned earlier, the uses are when there is a certain level required for the solar radiation received and vice versa. A more specific measurement of solar radiation is, therefore, needed. Unfortunately, until now, measurement equipment for solar radiation was limited to a few parameters that could be observed. On the other hand, conventional mechanisms and communication media are still used in the current measurement monitoring system, so that the monitoring and analysis process is ineffective. Therefore, this paper provides a solar radiation sensor model that uses only a sensor but can produce four parameters. The system contains a Pyranometer and a realtime controller that can generate all of the solar radiation measurements needed. The proposed model system is hoped that this sensor system will work more accessible and more efficiently.
Resettlement the location of water compact unit in Al-Khairat city / Karbala
Authors: Hasan Alwan Kareem , Jamal Abed Muhanned , Hussain Maula Baydaa 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
The location of water compact unites in Al-Khairat city within Karbala government were studied regarding to quality and quantity of water, through a large amount of geo-spatial information such as an electronic field survey, intelligent survey methods, get off the location survey modeling by simulation scenario analysis. It was sent to be educated people to obtain correct and realistic result. The geographic information system (GIS) program is used to be creating a database for the region in the program. Then, the establishment of the water compacts unites added to the GIS program to obtain new sites to resettlement for the construction of new water compacts unites to fill the shortfall in the city. The analysis is done by GIS with eight new locations were obtained and results were matched with reality. It was concluded that there are two out of eight sites that are not suitable for construction a water compact. The lack of location survey model for water compact in Iraq as general and for study area to meet the needs for water which are complex problem related with population health. This study aims to survey the quantity and quality of water for the Al-Khairat city and fill the gap if it exists with the proposal of new sites for new water compacts to get the location survey modeling system to reduce the impact of negative locations.

The research problem: The lack of location survey method model for water compact unites to meet the requirements for water which are complex and spatial problem.

The objective of research: Proposal for predicated resettlement locations for water compact units to get highly efficient performance.
Defining the aspects of the local urban sustainability: Eco-cities as a model
Authors: Khalid Zainab , Radi Abaas Zaynab 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
The absence of ecological perception in the local urbanization resulted in the lack of a clear conception of achieving sustainability in its simplest form in the urban reality and in the city of Baghdad in particular. The research assumes the possibility of achieving urban sustainability in Iraqi cities by applying the cities for the most effective methods to implemented ecological solutions and introducing appropriate urban planning tools and improve the living environment. The research focuses on the ability to define some aspects to achieve a sustainable local urban identity from global experiences. This was performed by proposing a scheduled theoretical framework, through which the features of sustainability can be extrapolated from the experiences of countries like the UK, China, Spain, Finland, Germany, and the US, which are considered leaders in the field of environmental conservation. The goal is to reach healthy urbanism preserved from emissions, with developed systems, take into account the environment and social life to establish ecological cities as part of its contributions to low carbon development with the aim of mitigating climate changes and contributing to the promotion of the sustainable identity of the city.
Analysis of the effective change in the functions of land use and its impact on city structure, the study area Karrada / Baghdad / Iraq
Authors: Abbas Ahmed Zianab , Ebraheem Mustafa A. 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
The idea of the research came from the control of real estate developers and investors in the private sector on changing the activities of land uses, contrary to the basic design of cities. This change will be in two types, but the activity will be changed completely, such as converting green areas and orchards into commercial areas such as restaurants and markets, or by increasing the intensity of the activity itself within the same use as splitting the residential areas into small or multi-story housing units. The aim of the research is to quantify this situation in the Karrada district of Baghdad, and trying to find a vision to solve this problem by assuming that this change can be directed positively forward by changing the city’s structure functionally, as one of the biggest problems is leaving the issue without question. On the other hand, the weak implementation of the law in general, and therefore the difficulty of controlling the profitability of the investment movement in changing the city’s activities. Since this phenomenon appeared clearly after the structural change of the economy and society in Iraq after 2003, the time period for the study was chosen from 2007 to 2019. Where the year 2007 was considered the beginning of assimilation of changes after 2003 and their urban appearance with their socio-economic impacts, and 2019 is the current time when this change reaches its peak.
A greenway for sustainable transportation of the university campus: Diyala University as a case study
Authors: Fadhil Amal , Waheeb Raad 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Transportation is one of the aspects that enable us to achieve sustainability on a university campus, by taking environmental, social, and economic requirements. Walking is a green mode that can be essential to promoting sustainable transport. This study aims to evaluate the ability of campus physical development planning at Diyala University in creating sustainable transport on campus by determining the problems that exist. The research problem was identified in the absence of a comprehensive view of the importance of greenway network connectivity in the sustainability of the campus and the most important barriers that prevent it from being achieved and the incentives to be activated. The methodology used in this study was the quantitative and qualitative approach, by observing the movement problems on campus and imaging as well as defining thermal hotspots using the GIS program, to active modes of transportation through various strategies. Findings revealed several issues on design solutions that related to three levels for campus’s greenways, the relationship of (paths-paths) and (paths-buildings) and (paths-landscape) and the identification of vital foci represented by the areas of intersection, movement, and stopping. Consequently, the framework for a guideline to develop this campus and any campus of similar characteristics. Finally, sustainable design for the University of Diyala has been developed.
Comparative study for Environmental Impact Assessment in Environmental Iraqi and Saudi legislation
Authors: Khaleefah Alrikabi Nada , Oudah Alumery Abbas 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Countries are developing the spatial development of their societies through the projects that they undertake in various ways, and this development may be cause great impact on the environment, which also depend on the type of development, whether industrial, agricultural, or service and after the problems that occurred as a result of development on the environment, most of the countries currently did to legislating laws Environmental and some other procedures before granting environmental approvals for the purpose of establishing spatial development projects. One of the most important of these laws and regulations is Environmental impact assessment (EIA). The environmental impact assessment in Iraq consider is modern with a comparison with the legislation in the developed world countries. The research problem is the presence of gaps and weaknesses in the law of environmental impact assessment in comparison with regional or global environmental laws, the research hypothesis supposes that regional laws for instance Saudi Arabia are more sobriety and technical instructions than Iraqi regulations. After studying laws and regulations we found that the environmental impact assessment was initiated only as an item within the Law of Protection and Improvement of the Environment in Article Ten of the Law for the Protection and Improvement of the Environment No. 27 of 2009. It does not include the sustainability principles or their detailed methods or the steps of the environmental impact assessment used internationally. The research summarized the most important recommendations that the departments (decision-makers) should follow the procedures and steps for environmental impact assessment and follow a clear methodology, in addition to legislating a special law and special instructions attached to regulations and forms that are studied in detail and covering all environmental, economic and social aspects.
Risk flood matrix for urban services in Baghdad city
Authors: Yassin Abbas Hadeel , Hassan Alwan Kareem 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
The hazards of floods in the world were and still vague matters to forecast because it is difficult to predict the type of flood that the city will be exposed to and the amount of damage it will cause if it happens to a city, However, it is very important to understand the level of risk for each case of expected floods (whether the flooding is pluvial flood or dam failure flood), That’s make residents and decision-makers understand how to deal with obscure areas and how to choose land uses and locate them in the appropriate place away from risks and according to urban planning standards, The risk matrix is a new method for planning institutions to study and understand the lands and avoid locating land uses in dangerous lands because it is considered an important tactic in the strategic plans that must be carried out for the lands before embarking on the establishment of projects and urban infrastructure services, The risk matrix includes an inventory of the expected risks that these lands may pass through on the one hand and the type of uses on the other hand, to study the potential of exposure of these lands and uses to the expected risk, This paper discusses the impact of the hypothetical collapse of the Mosul Dam on some of the infrastructure urban services of the city of Baghdad, for example (main water plants, main power stations, sewage treatment plants, oil refinery, Baghdad International Airport) and in two cases (collapse in the case of the level of the lake of the dam 319 m and The collapse in the case of the level of the lake of the dam 335 m), The result is two risk matrices that show three risk levels for each service (low risk, medium risk, high risk) and for two cases of dam lake level.
An overview of key emerging technologies transforming public transportation in the Fourth Industrial Revolution era
Authors: Mbowa K. , Aigbavboa C. , Akinshipe O. , Thwala D. W. 
Published: April 2021

AbstractPublic transportation connects a large proportion of the world’s population to their destination. Hence it is vital to continuously monitor and improve the quality of services offered in line with technological advances in order to enhance travellers’ experience. This study aims to assess the technologies within the fourth industrial revolution that can be used to improve travellers’ experience of public transportation systems. The study followed a systematic review and extant literature was carefully reviewed to properly understand how new-age technologies can be used to improve travel experience in the public transportation sector. The study revealed that there are five key emerging technologies that can be used to transform the public transportation system. These technologies include operations management systems, traveller information systems, e-fare collection systems, intelligent vehicle and e-security systems. In conclusion, incorporating these emerging technologies with the existing public transportation system will drastically increase operational efficiency and improve travelling experience for users.
Capsular repair vs capsulectomy in total hip arthroplasty
Authors: Miranda Luca , Quaranta Marco , Oliva Francesco , Giuliano Attilio , Maffulli Nicola 
Published: April 2021

Abstract

Background
A major complication of total hip arthroplasty is dislocation. The hip joint capsule can be incised and repaired, or can be excised.

Sources of data
We performed a systematic review of the literature following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis guidelines focusing on capsular repair and capsulectomy.

Areas of agreement
We identified 31 articles (17 272 patients). Capsular repair produced a lower blood loss (465.2 vs 709.2 ml), and the procedure lasted 102.5 vs 96.08 min in patients who underwent capsulectomy. The patients undergoing capsulectomy experienced a dislocation rate of 3.06%, whereas in the patients undergoing capsular repair, the dislocation rate was 0.65%.

Areas of controversy
Most studies are retrospective observational studies, with no prospective randomized trials.

Growing points
Capsular preservation is association with a lower dislocation rate and a lower blood loss. Capsular excision does take statistically less time, but it is uncertain how a 6 min difference is clinically relevant.

Areas timely for developing research
Appropriately powered randomized clinical trials should be conducted to better define the association between the chosen implants, approach and outcome.
Investigation of a Suspect Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 and Influenza A Mixed Outbreak: Lessons Learned for Long-Term Care Facilities Nationwide
Authors: Schrodt Caroline A , Malenfant Jason H , Hunter Jennifer C , Slifka Kara Jacobs , Campbell Angela , Stone Nimalie , Whitehouse Erin R , Wittry Beth , Christensen Bryan , Barnes John R , Brammer Lynnette , Hemarajata Peera , Green Nicole M , Civen Rachel , Gounder Prabhu P , Rao Agam K 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
A suspected outbreak of influenza A and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) at a long-term care facility in Los Angeles County was, months later, determined to not involve influenza. To prevent inadvertent transmission of infections, facilities should use highly specific influenza diagnostics and follow Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) guidelines that specifically address infection control challenges.