bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Theories of change in Agile Psychology
Authors: Rad Dana , Rad Gavril 
Published: July 2021

Theory of Change is essentially a detailed illustration and exemplification of how and why a desired change is expected to occur in a certain setting. It is particularly concerned with mapping out or what has been termed as the missing gap between what an intervention or change effort performs and how they contribute to the achievement of desired outcomes. It accomplishes this by first defining the intended long-term objectives and then working backwards from these to determine all of the circumstances (outcomes) that must exist (and how they are causally connected to one another) for the objectives to occur. All of this is stated out in an Outcomes Framework. The Outcomes Framework then serves as the foundation for determining what form of activity or intervention will result in the outcomes listed as prerequisites for reaching the long-term objective. The precise relation between activities and the attainment of long-term goals is better understood using this technique. This results in improved planning since actions are related to a full grasp of how change occurs. It also leads to improved assessment since it allows for the measurement of progress toward the attainment of longer-term goals that extend beyond the identification of program outcomes. For modern managers, working with agile development necessitates the adoption of a new philosophy or psychology. While method is vital to guarantee that the team produces high-quality interventions that fulfills clients’ needs, it's also crucial to remember that the Agile Method emphasizes flexibility, collaboration, and transparency among team members as well as between the team and management. It creates a management climate in which managers exert less control and more facilitation. The manager's responsibility shifts to one of removing bottlenecks, fostering openness and communication, and monitoring the change-driven environment to ensure that the results satisfy goals and criteria but not exerting too much control on the flow of the process of agile development. Change is no longer incorrect; rather, the inability to change is incorrect. Thus, the emphasis of this paper is to raise awareness of the importance of approaching agile psychology with theories of change methodologies.
Peran ABCD Pada KKN-DR (Kuliah Kerja Nyata Dari Rumah) Di Era Covid -19 Tahun 2021
Authors: Evi Nurus Suroiyah  , Sholihatul Atik Hikmawati  
Published: July 2021

Covid-19 berimbas pada banyak sektor, baik perekonomian maupun sumber daya masyarakat dan KKN-DR (Kuliah Kerja Nyata Dari Rumah) salah satunya. Dengan menggunakan kecanggihan zaman, media sosial sangat berperan akrif dan efektif dalam kegiatan KKN-DR yang dilaksanakan di tempat tinggal masing-masing mahasiswa seperti mensosialisasikan penanganan dan pencegahan Covid-19 dengan mematuhi protokol kesehatan. Banyak desa yang menjadi bidikan KKN-DR di karenakan pelaksanaan di tempat tinggal masing-masing yang tentu saja mempunyai permasalahan dan budaya serta watak yang berbeda-beda. Adapun program-program yang dirancang oleh mahasiswa KKN-DR IAI Sunan Kalijogo Malang menggunakan metode Asset Based Community Development (ABCD) sebagai wadah pendekatan pemberdayaan berperan aktif baik masyarakat maupun mahasiswa dengan memunculkan potensi/kekuatan wilayah atau desa masing-masing. Berangkat dari metode Asset Based Community Development (ABCD) mahasiswa mempunyai 4 program yaitu, Bidang keagamaan (pembelajaran ubudiyah), Bidang Pendidikan (TPQ dan Bimbingan Belajar), Bidang Perekonomian dengan cara memajukan UMKM serta Bidang Lingkungan sehat mengajak pada disiplin protokol kesehatan secara offline maupun online melalui media seperti WhatsApp, Instagram, Google Meet dan Youtube. Seluruh program yang direncanakan mahasiswa KKN-DR IAI Sunan Kalijogo Malang 2021 telah dilaksanakan dengan baik, hal ini berkat dukungan dari seluruh anggota masyarakat desa beserta perangkatnya yang dengan penuh semangat serta antusias yang tinggi sehingga program yang dilaksanakn benar-benar bermanfaat dan dapat dirasakan tujuannya oleh kelompok sasaran yang direncanakan.
Educação Financeira no Ensino Fundamental: uma revisão bibliográfica e proposta de ensino
Authors: Andrade Flávio Gonçalves de , Carneiro Raylson Dos Santos , Carneiro Rogerio Dos Santos , Silva Kattia Ferreira da 
Published: July 2021

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar a importância da Educação Financeira no processo de ensino e aprendizagem da matemática no Ensino Fundamental, ressaltando o papel do professor nesse processo e pontuando algumas estratégias que podem ser utilizadas, visando à inserção da Educação Financeira na escola. Para tanto, utilizou-se como metodologia a pesquisa bibliográfica de caráter qualitativo. A base teórica deste estudo tem, como referências, estudos que percebem a Educação Financeira na escola como um mecanismo de promoção de uma educação emancipadora, em que é facultada ao estudante a possibilidade de adquirir, na sala de aula, conhecimentos que podem ser aplicados na sua vida prática. Os principais resultados apontam que o desenvolvimento de atividades norteadas pelos conceitos da Educação Financeira nas aulas de matemática no Ensino Fundamental é de suma importância, pois garante ao discente um ensino e aprendizagem de forma contextualizada e significativa
Assessing hillslope sediment generation potential by tree throw: a preliminary field study along a small river valley in the Jura Mountains, northwest Switzerland
Authors: Greenwood Philip , Bauer Jan , Kuhn Nikolaus J. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract. A preliminary field-based investigation was undertaken in a small (< 10 km2) river valley located in the mountainous Jura region of
northwest Switzerland. The aims of the work were to assess sediment
generation and annual sediment transport rates by tree throw on forested
hillslopes and to document surface hydrology characteristics on four fresh
tree throw mounds associated with recent tree throws over a 24 d
monitoring period. For the tree throw mounds, average sediment recovery
ranged from 7.7–28.2 g (dry weight), equivalent to a suspended sediment
concentration of 145.2–327.8 g L−1, and runoff coefficients ranged from
1.0 %–4.2 %. Based on a soil bulk density value of 1044 kg m−3,
upslope runoff generation areas were denuded by an average of 0.14 mm within
the 24 d monitoring period, representing an erosion rate equivalent to 2.1 mm a−1. This means that a ca. 50 cm high tree throw mound could
theoretically persist for around 200–250 years. For tree throw work, the
dimensions of 215 fallen trees were measured and their locations mapped in
12 separate locations where tree throw was prominent along the river valley,
representing a cumulative area equivalent to 5.3 ha (average density equivalent
to 43 trees ha−1). The 215 tree throws generated a total of 20.1 m3
of fine sediment (< 2 mm dia.), or the equivalent of 3.8×10-4 m3 m−2. The process of tree throw was originally attributed to two
extreme weather events that occurred across west and central Europe in late
December 1999. Taking the 18-year period since both storms, this represents
an annual sediment transport rate of 2.7×10-5 m3 m−1 a−1. Exploring the relationship with wind on fall direction, however,
65.5 % of mapped tree throws (n= 143) generally fell in a downslope
direction irrespective of hillslope aspect on which they were located. Given
the similar fall orientation for most trees, this infers that severe storms
may not have been responsible for the majority of tree throws, but instead,
their upheave might be related to root failure. Given the relative maturity
(average age 41 years) of fallen trees in this river valley, our data suggest
that once trees attain a certain age, their physiognomy (i.e. height, mass,
and centre of gravity) compromises their ability to remain securely
anchored. We tentatively attribute this possibility to the presence of
bedrock close to the surface, and to the shallow soil profile overlaying the
steep rocky slopes. More in-depth studies are required to firstly confirm
our findings, and secondly, tree throw studies should be undertaken in other
Jura mountain river valleys to assess whether these results are
representative.
Teaching writing for videogames
Authors: van Deventer Leena 
Published: July 2021

Though recent years have seen an increase in scholarship exploring the links between games and the classroom (such as gamification and game mechanics in education), far less research has engaged with the practical challenges involved in the pedagogy of games writing itself. In this article, I explore the unique challenges that arise when teaching creative writing for non-linear and ludic contexts. When our exposure to more traditional forms of storytelling structures such as those in film or literature is so much greater than our proficiency in creating branching story structures, the introduction of player or reader agency to a piece of fiction requires a massive shift in process within a practitioner. Students are still trained from a young age to understand stories as following certain rules based on linear and non-interactive media contexts. These rules are at times contradictory to what is required when writing games. Students of game writing often fall into familiar and observable patterns as they become proficient in the requirements of interactive practice for the first time. Throughout this article I reflect on these pedagogical issues through my observations teaching interactive storytelling, and examine the importance of exposure to peers from other creative disciplines for game design and game writing students.
Branched and parsed: The tools of interactive narrative writing
Authors: Starks Katryna 
Published: July 2021

Interactive narrative presents an opportunity to create inviting experiences that challenge readers to become players within narrative rather than observers of it. It is an emerging form of narrative, with most research focusing on the content and structure of the narrative: the craft of writing interactive narratives, discussion on invention as applied to the narrative process, exploration of innovations in narrative, and suggestions for interactive narrative structure. However, interactive narrative requires more than writing skills; some knowledge of computer code is necessary as well, but there is little to bridge the gap between creative writing knowledge and coding practice to help creative writers become interactive narrative artists. There are several easy and free tools available to help creative writers practice non-linear writing and therefore enhance their skill level in potential game writing. These tools can also assist traditional writers in showcasing their works in non-traditional ways, progressing their writing technique and expanding their artistic repertoire. This article presents an overview of the interactive narrative technology available to writers, as well as commentary on their ease of use and experimental potential.
A story without words: Challenges crafting narrative in the videogame Rise
Authors: Barker Dakoda 
Published: July 2021

How does one tell a story without words? How does one construct a narrative for an audience without relying on words to reveal character and circumstances? My digital vignette, Rise, accounts a character’s morning routine without the exposition and cues provided by the narration or dialogue in traditional creative writing. This paper uses Rise as a lens through which to examine the inseparability of ludology and narratology in games, asserting that mechanical challenge can present narrative conflict, while player actions can become story. Although design choices can be used to guide the audience through a structured, linear narrative, the interpretation of that narrative relies on the audience’s ability to assign meaning to their actions, as well as the objects they encounter within their environment. Navigating the challenges of storytelling without words while designing Rise has revealed new approaches to my creative practice, and has implications for understanding how game mechanics influence narrative development, particularly in how they can further the pedagogical purposes of serious games.
Mecanismos de control de la televisión pública en España: el cumplimiento de las obligaciones programáticas de servicio público de la CRTVE
Authors: Muñoz Gallego Almudena 
Published: July 2021

La creación y definición de las premisas programáticas de la televisión pública ha supuesto de forma histórica un asunto de difícil abordaje por los organismos televisivos competentes. Sin embargo, la construcción y puesta en marcha de mecanismos de control capaces de dictaminar y supervisar los contenidos y valores que deben reglamentar los principios de programación de una televisión de servicio público se ha convertido en un asunto sin resolver.
Por consiguiente, se presentan varios interrogantes ¿cómo se dictaminan las directrices de programación a corto y medio plazo de la televisión pública?, ¿se regula realmente el cumplimiento de las obligaciones de servicio público en la programación televisiva? y, ¿a qué tipo de diagnóstico se somete la programación pública?
La pretensión de la presente investigación es establecer un análisis de los distintos instrumentos que precisan las directrices de contenido programático de servicio público en España, en concreto de la Corporación de Radiotelevisión Española. Asimismo, examinar el cometido de la Comisión Nacional de los Mercados y la Competencia, organismo regulador autónomo estatal de la televisión de carácter público y privado en España. En definitiva, se procura construir un diagnóstico del grado de control del cumplimiento y supervisión de la programación de servicio público del ente televisivo público español.
Una versión polémica de La Celestina.
Authors: Bastianes María 
Published: July 2021

Este artículo se propone estudiar la versión de Celestina de Michel Garneau (Célestine là-bas près des tanneries au bord de la rivière) y la polémica traducción que realizó Álvaro García Meseguer para la puesta en escena española de Robert Lepage en 2004. De esta manera, se llevará a cabo un análisis formal detallado y exhaustivo del texto que permita dilucidar, de manera objetiva, cuáles fueron las características, aportaciones y problemas del texto dentro del espectáculo y en relación con la historia escénica de la pieza en España. Para ello se ha utilizado un modelo de análisis inspirado en el método propuesto por José Luis García Barrientos para comentar textos dramáticos y en las consideraciones de María Rosa Lida de Malkiel acerca de los recursos teatrales en la obra de Rojas. Se estudiará también el peso de los personajes en la adaptación con un método cuantitativo similar al empleado por José Romera Castillo en su estudio de la versión de 1988 de Gonzalo Torrente Ballester.
Pentingnya Realisasi Bela Negara Terhadap Generasi Muda Sebagai Bentuk Cinta Tanah Air
Authors: Puspitasari Sismonika 
Published: July 2021

Tujuan penulisan artikel ini yaitu untuk mengetahui upaya yang dilakukan generasi muda dalam merealisasikan sikap bela negara sebagai wujud bentuk cinta tanah air, serta factor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kemerosotan generasi muda dalam sikap bela negara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kepustakaan atau library research yang merupakan jenis penelitian yang dilakukan hanya berdasarkan karya tertulis, sumber-sumber pada penelitian. Berdasarkan tujuan diatas, dapat diketahui bahwa banyaknya kasus kenakalan remaja, narkoba, korupsi, kekerasan, dan lain-lain yang terjadi di negara ini dipengaruhi oleh beberapa factor yaitu masuknya budaya asing, kurangnya pendidikan moral, karakter dan kewarganegaraan sehingga menimbulkan merosotnya sikap bela negara yang harus dimiliki oleh generasi muda. Untuk mengatasi hal ini terus terjadi maka diperlukan penekanan Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan guna untuk membentuk karakter pemuda yang sigap dan memahami masalah yanga ada dinegaranya. Dengan mendapat bekal melalui pelajaran kewarganegaraan di sekolah maka generasi muda wajib menerapkan sikap bela negara terhadap kehidupan sehari-harinya.Sebagai generasi muda yang merupakan agent of change dan agent of control maka diharapkan mampu untuk dapat merubah tatanan baru negaranya. Dalam penanaman ini generasi muda mendapatkan pendidikan karakter melalui dunia pendidikan formal yang diatur sedemikian rupa terintegrasi melalui mata pelajaran baik dilingkup taman kanak-kanak hingga perguruan tinggi.
PENGARUH SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN KEPEGAWAIAN TERHADAP PERENCANAAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA PADA BADAN KEPEGAWAIAN DAERAH KABUPATEN SIKKA
Authors: Mado Yohanes Jibrail , Mado Theresia Wihelmina 
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study is to find out whether there is the influence of the Civil Service Management Information System on Human Resource Planning at the Regional Personnel Agency of Sikka District. The design of the research used is descriptive and comparative causal research through surveys. The purpose of descriptive research is to make a systematic, factual and accurate explanation of the facts and characteristics of a particular population or region. The technique of data collection is done by spreading questionnaires to n respondents to get answers that are in accordance with the research variables, as material to prove the proposed hypothesis. The sample in this study were 54 people. From the results of this study it was found that SIMPEG had a significant effect on HR planning in the Sikka City Personnel Agency. This study recommends that the Sikka District Personnel Agency that in implementing HR Planning can be carried out properly, if using accurate and accurate information. Such accurate and accurate information can be generated if SIMPEG supporting indicators are adequate and together work at the expected level.
Socio-clinical characteristics of COVID-19 disease in Anbar Governorate, Iraq
Authors: Ghazzay Hazim , Al-Ani Raid M. , Khalil Mothana A. , Hammad Ahmed Faeq 
Published: July 2021

Background: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has had a massive impact worldwide. Clinical symptoms vary in different countries. In addition, a wide range of symptoms involve most of the body systems including the respiratory system. However, COVID-19 has no classical presenting signs. Objective: This study aimed to describe the sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of hospitalized and nonhospitalized COVID-19 patients in Anbar Governorate, Iraq. Patients and Methods: This retrospective study was conducted in Anbar Governorate, Iraq. The study covered the period from May 1 to June 30, 2020. All cases were confirmed by real-time polymerase chain reaction. Data concerning the age, gender, residence, occupation, clinical symptoms, smoking, history of systemic diseases, and disease fate were collected from patients’ records. Results: Of 481 patients, 259 (53.8%) were male. The patient age ranged from 12 to 104 years with a mean age of 45.7 ± 16.11. Majority of the patients aged 36–58 years (n = 204, 42.4%) and were urban dwellers (n = 318, 66.1%), non-healthcare workers (n = 447, 92.9%), and nonsmokers (n = 440, 91.5%). The chief complaint was fever (n = 300, 64.2%). The mortality rate was 5.6% (n = 27). The increasing age, male gender, and a history of systemic illnesses showed an increased effect on the mortality rate (p < 0.05). Residence, occupation, and smoking status did not show significant difference (p>0.05). Conclusion: The mortality rate was 5.6%. Fever was the main feature of COVID-19. Male, older individuals with systemic diseases showed higher mortality rate.
POTENTIAL OF MICRO, SMALL AND MEDIUM BUSINESS (MSME) PROCESSING INDUSTRY SECTOR EAST JAVA IN RESPONDING TO THE CHALLENGES OF GLOBALIZATION
Authors: Angginta Ramdani Ibrahim  
Published: July 2021

The global competition demands Indonesia to compete with other countries in international market. East Java is a province which gives big contribution to Indonesia’s GDP. From year to year, the source of economic growth in East Java is still dominated by the processing industry especially by the Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs) sector. This sector is able to contribute more than 50% to East Java’s gross domestic product (GDP). Considering that, the sectoral development could be more effective to deploy in this sector for it is the prime mover of East Java’s economy. In addition to the contribution to GDP, this sector is also able to solve the employment issues and the demand fulfillment. To collect the datas, writer used questionnaire to gain the primary data with the East Java SMEs players as the respondents. Then the data was processed using Balance Scorecard approach to measure SMEs’ performance. Besides that, writer also used the secondary data that obtained by the literature study method. In result, it shows that SMEs has a promising prospect in facing external and internal challenges and pressures. Thus, this result indicates that SMEs could promote the East Java’s economy and could be a solution for Indonesia to face the global competition, especially the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) that will be officially enacted in the end of 2015.
Prevalencia de dientes supernumerarios en valoración radiográfica de pacientes no sindrómicos
Authors: Amoroso Acosta Angie 
Published: July 2021

En las últimas investigaciones se ha visto un aumento en los hallazgos de dientes supernumerarios, muchas teorías reportan como origen de los dietes supernumerarios diversas teorías, pero hasta la actualidad siguen siendo inexactas. Objetivo: determinar la prevalencia de dientes supernumerarios en los pacientes atendidos en el período semestral que comprendió de abril a octubre 2018 en el Centro Radiológico Dentaimagen 3D en la ciudad de Guayaquil. Materiales y métodos: investigación de tipo cuantitativo, epidemiológico, de campo, retrospectivo y descriptivo de corte transversal a través del análisis de ortopantomografías corresponden a 5000 de pacientes de ambos sexos con edades de 6 a 60 años. Resultado: se encontraron 227 pacientes con dientes supernumerarios de los cuales 55,51% fueron de sexo femenino y el 44,49%, de sexo masculino, donde la edad de mayor prevalencia fue del rango de 17- 27 años, la localización de mayor frecuencia fue en la mandíbula a nivel de los premolares con forma cónica. Conclusión: los resultados obtenidos no fueron iguales en su totalidad con los postulados descritos en los diferentes artículos consultados.
MICROSCOPÍA ELECTRÓNICA DE BARRIDO APLICADO A LOS DIENTES RESTAURADOS CON POSTE DE FIBRA DE VIDRIO
Authors: Maridueña León Ma. Gabriela , Merizalde Sánchez Luigy German , Gallo Gallo Evelyn Johana 
Published: July 2021

El microscopio es un instrumento que se utiliza para magnificar la imagen de un objeto diminuto, la Microscopia Electrónica de Barrido MEB, es una de las herramientas más usadas en la investigación principalmente en odontología, existen muchos estudios realizados con el uso del MEB incluido artículos de estudios in-vitro, este método permite visualizar imágenes en alta magnificación, el MEB usa un haz de electrones y su exploración es semejanza de tipo radar. Para el estudio estas muestras deben ser sometidas a un proceso de preparación: fijación, deshidratación, secado y corte, adicional a esto ciertas muestras necesitaran un paso en el que se revestirán de un material pesado electroconductor como el oro y el palladium, para obtener una imagen en alta resolución con nitidez. El objetivo de este estudio es analizar la importancia de la MEB para estudio de cementación de postes de fibra de vidrio para la reconstrucción postendodontica.