bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Middle School Students’ Perception on a Health Promoting School to Prevent Bullying: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Ubudiyah Masunatul , Nursalam Nursalam , Sukartini Tintin 
Published: May 2021

Introduction: Bullying at school is an old phenomenon in the adolescent group. Despite massive prevention programs, it has not yet resolved by teachers and schools, and this also can affect school climate aspects. The aim of this study was to explore students’ perceptions who are being bullying victims about health promoting schools to prevent bullying at school.Methods: This study used a qualitative case study design. The research sample was 18 middle school students in grades 8 and 9 in East and West Surabaya. A sample was recruited through snowball sampling. Interview guidelines were used to collect the data through in-depth interviews. The data were subjected to thematic analysis.Results: Middle school students identified three main requirements related to prevent bullying were health education, health services, and healthy school environment. These themes were found among the participants with a bullying victim’s history.Conclusion: Health education, health services, and healthy school environment are the theme for preventing bullying cases at school. To prevent bullying requires collaboration from various parties, such as students, teachers and school policy makers to be able to apply the rules while in school.
TINDAKAN ORANGTUA DALAM MENYEKOLAHKAN ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS PADA LAYANAN PENDIDIKAN INKLUSIF DI SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 1 TANJUNG KECAMATAN PURWOKERTO SELATAN KOTA PURWOKERTO
Authors: Primadata Ankarlina Pandu , Soemanto RB , Haryono Bagus 
Published: May 2021

<p>Education is the right for every Indonesian citizens, include the education for <br />children with special needs (disability). Every parents who has child like this has a<br />problem in looking for special schools in order to give a good education for their<br />children for their child. It becomes a dilemma for every parents to send their child to<br />the special school or public school. The purpose of this research to figure how<br />actions of parents in educating children on inclusive education services, as well as to<br />describe the actions of parents in educating children with special needs in inclusive<br />school SDN 1 Tanjung, Purwokerto. <br />This research was done in Purwokerto, precisely at SDN 1 Tanjung. This study uses<br />qualitative method with case study strategy. The sampling technique used was<br />purposive sampling technique, the main informants were parents of students with<br />special needs in SDN 1 Tanjung. Data collection techniques used in this study is indepth</p><p>interviews, indirect observation technique (Non-participatory observation)<br />and document analysis techniques. The validity of the data in this study include <br />source triangulation, triangulation method and review the informant. In this study,<br />the interactive model was used for the analysis of the data. <br />The results showed that there are internal and external factors that influence the<br />actions of parents who have child with special needs in determining education for<br />their children. In addition, parentsactalsodivided intofourtypes<br />ofactionasdictatedbyMaxWeber. These actionsareinstrumentalrationalaction,<br />whichactsasa parenthas hopesand dreamsfor their children, sotheysend their<br />children topublicschoolsthatprovideformaleducationinclusive. Action secondly is<br />rational action gets value orientation, which is action which done by parent by<br />merges ethical points, esthetic and religious in its child education that gets special<br />needs. Third act is afektif action which is action which done by parent because mood<br />or feel, severally parent gets that assumption its child doesn't child get special<br />needs, they finally are opting school by service inclusive education than<br />extraordinary school. The last act is traditional action where parent school its child<br />because vicinity environment charge. Happening interaction in social life parents<br />student gets special requirement result many signification symbols as lingual as.<br />Symbol as lingual as in such event information that is passed on to student parent<br />gets special requirement that is be next at interpretation by parents by undertaking<br />action school its child on inclusive school service</p><p> </p><p>Keyword: child with special needs, parent, inclusive education service, social action, <br />interactionisme symboli</p>
UNIT USAHA EKONOMI PRODUKTIF DI PANTI SOSIAL HAFARA (PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER KEWIRAUSAHAAN PADA ANAK ASUH)
Authors: Wahyucahyani Nurrohmawati 
Published: May 2021

<p><em>The aim of this research is to know about unit productive economic enterpise at hafara</em><em>’</em><em>s workhouse, Yogyakarta. This descriptive qualitatif research, to explain various conditions, and to describe various social reality in the society, and the to unit productive economic enterpise at hafara</em><em>’</em><em>s workhouse, Yogyakarta be known. This research using source triangulation as data validity that done by observation and interview to manager foster care house in Hafara, Yogyakarta. The result of this research is to show the support from various parties that has postivie meaning, which is, to increase the spirit of the childern to building entreprenur character. When the obvervation done, researcher show that not only the outside appearance from the foster care house in Hafara that is simple but in the theme that they use is natural and simple in their life. Coexist with nature and always friendly to the stranger is the main character</em><em>.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong><em> </em><strong><em>Workhouse, Foster Care’child, Entrepreneur</em></strong><strong><em>.</em></strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p>Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui unit usaha ekonomi produktif di panti sosial hafara Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, yaitu penelitian yang bertujuan untuk menjelaskan berbagai kondisi, berbagai situasi, serta mendeskripsikan berbagai realita sosial yang ada dalam masyarakat, lalu kemudian mengangkat ke permukaan tentang Unit Usaha Ekonomi Produktif di Panti Sosial Hafara Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan triangulasi sumber sebagai validitas data yang diperoleh melalui observasi dan wawancara terhadap pengelola, anak asuh di panti sosial hafara Yogyakarta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dukungan dari berbagai pihak memiliki arti positif yaitu menambah semangat anak untuk belajar karakter wirausaha. Pada saat observasi peneliti menemukan bahwa bukan saja penampilan luar dari Panti Sosial Hafara yang sederhana saja tetapi juga mereka mengusung tema alami dan kesederhanaan dalam kehidupan mereka. Berdampingan dengan alam dan selalu bersikap ramah terhadap orang asing merupakan ciri khas mereka.</p><strong>Kata Kunci: Panti Sosial, Anak Asuh, Kewirausahaan</strong>.
INTERAKSI SOSIAL UMAT HINDU DAN MUSLIM DALAM UPACARA KEAGAMAAN DAN TRADISI PERANG TOPAT DI LOMBOK
Authors: Jayadi Suparman , Demartoto Argyo , Kartono Drajat Tri 
Published: May 2021

<div class="Section1"><p><em>Relationship between different religion and ethnic can pose disintegration between each other, even inflict horizontal conflict. But this is different with Sasak tribe society in </em><em>Perang</em><em>Topat tradition until this is done by ethnic Bali’s Hindu</em><em> People </em><em>and Muslim (Sasak’s Islam). The aim of this research is to analyze the interaction relationship between ethnic Bali’s Hindu adherents and Sasak’s Islam in Topat War in Lingsar Village, sub distirct Lingsar, West Lombok. This research using qualitative methods with case study approach, processing the qualitative data that has been collected in the field by observation, in-depth interview and documentation.The results in this research is, ethnic Bali’s Hindu </em><em>People</em><em> and Islam believes nghilahang kaoqritualand activities</em><em>Perang</em><em>Topat as ancestral heritage to be carried out together in the War Topar tradition. That ritual activities as a form of rational and irrational interaction between the differences of religion and ethnic to keep the togetherness in </em><em>Perang</em><em> Topat tradition.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords: Social Interaction, Hindu Adherants, Muslim, Perang Topat Tradition.</em></strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p>Hubungan antar agama serta etnis yang berbeda dapat menimbulkan disintegrasi antar keduanya, bahkan terjadinya konflik horizontal. Namun berbeda halnya pada masyarakat suku Sasak dalam tradisi Perang Topat hingga ini lakukan oleh umat Hindu dan Muslim (Islam Sasak). Penelitian ini bertujuanuntuk menganalisa interaksi sosial antar umat Hindu dan Muslim dalam tradisi Perang Topat di Desa Lingsar Kecamatan Lingsar Lombok Barat. Peneliti dengan metode kualitatif jenis studi kasus ini mengolah data-data kualitatif yang dikumpulkan dari hasil temuan lapangan melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, umat Hindu dan Muslim meyakini ritual <em>nghilahang kaoq, </em>serta kegiatan tradisi Perang Topat sebagai warisan budaya leluhur untuk dilakukan secara bersama dalam serangkaian tradisi Perang Topat. Kegiatan ritual tersebut merupakan bentuk interaksi rasional dan irrasional antar umat Hindu dan Muslim hubungan kebersamaan dalam tradisi Perang Topat.</p><p align="left"><strong>Kata Kunci: </strong><strong>Interaksi Sosial, Umat Hindu, Muslim, Tradisi Perang Topat</strong>.</p></div>
A research protocol of an observational study on efficacy of microsoft kinect azure in evaluation of static posture in normal healthy population
Authors: Nurai Tamanna , Naqvi Waqar 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
BACKGROUND: Recognition of human pose is very significant in studies involving human computer interactions. Microsoft's Kinect II or Microsoft's Kinect azure sensor in 3D motion capturing systems shows a growing interest in vision-based Human computer interaction as they are low-cost. In this research we introduced and ruled out the efficacy of Microsoft Kinect Azure in evaluation of static coronal Posture in normal healthy population.METHOD: The research has been structured as an observational study. The total of 132 participants will be taken from AVBRH, sawangi Meghe for study as per inclusion and exclusion criteria. With intervention the period of the study will be 6 months. It holds single period, concurrent validity evaluation comparing normal Posture derived from the Kinect system.DISCUSSION: This study protocol aims to evaluate the Validity of evaluation of Normal human posture using Microsoft Kinect Azure. The study's expected outcome will concert on the evaluation of coronal Posture using Microsoft Kinect Azure in normal healthy population.
A research protocol of foot posture evaluation in traffic policeman
Authors: Nurai Tamanna , Naqvi Waqar 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
BACKGROUND: Traffic police officers have a high-risk job as said by Driscoll et al. They also have many health-related issues due to their occupation. Mostly their physical health is affected because of their long hours of standing duty on the road, exposure to sun and cold, constant travelling on bike throughout the day. In this research we used FPI-6 a novel method of rating foot posture using set criteria and a simple scale. It is a clinical tool used to quantify the degree to which a foot is pronated, neutral or supinated. METHOD: The study has been structured as a cross sectional survey. The total of 132 participants will be taken from traffic department policemen of Wardha city unit excluding policemen who were on leave or suffering from foot injuries. The study procedure will involve permission to conduct medial arch assessment for traffic policemen through DCP, Wardha. Demographic details such as Gender and age will recorded and also weight and height will be taken to calculate Body Mass Index for each individual. Weight will be taken with and without gadgets. DISCUSSION: This study protocol aims to evaluate the Foot Posture evaluation of Policeman of Wardha City. The study's expected outcome will concert on the evaluation of Foot Posture Using Foot Posture Index in Traffic police officers of Wardha City.
The association between platelet transfusion and mortality in patients with sepsis-induced thrombocytopenia: a propensity score-matching analysis
Authors: Zhou Aiming , Wu Shanshan , Chen Qin , Chen Lili , Pan Jingye 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Background: Thrombocytopenia is common among sepsis patients. Platelet transfusion is frequently administered to increase platelet counts but its clinical impacts remains unclear in sepsis-induced thrombocytopenia. Therefore, we intended to explore the association between platelet transfusion and mortality in patients with sepsis-induced thrombocytopenia.Methods: The study was based on the Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care (MIMIC) III database. Sepsis patients were divided into two groups: platelet transfusion group (PT group) and no platelet transfusion group (NPT group). The primary outcome was 28-day mortality, and secondary outcomes were the length of ICU stay (LOS-ICU) and survival days at 28 days. Propensity-score matching was used to reduce the imbalance. Results: 1733 patients were included: 296 patients were in the PT group and 1437 in the NPT group. Overall, 655 patients died by day 28. After propensity score matching, 294 paired patients constituted each group. 28-day mortality did not decrease in PT patients comparing with NPT patients (120(40.54%) vs. 535(37.23%) deaths; p=0.29). LOS-ICU was similar between the PT group and the NPT group (5.84(2.68-11.78) vs. 4.94(2.18-12.72); p=0.44). After confounders were adjusted, it showed no difference between the PT group and the NPT group in 28-day mortality (hazard ratio [HR], 1.28;95% confidence interval [CI], 0.96 - 1.17; p=0.09) or LOS-ICU (odds ratio [OR], 0.09; 95%CI, -1.45 - 1.62; p=0.91). Survival days at 28 days showed no difference between the groups according to Kaplan-Meier survival estimates. After propensity score matching, platelet transfusion was also not associated with 28-mortality or LOS-ICU.Conclusions: In the propensity score-matched analysis, it showed that platelet transfusion maybe not associated with 28-day mortality and the length of ICU stay in patients with sepsis-induced thrombocytopenia.
On the axisymmetric restricted five-body problem within the frame of variable mass: the convex case
Authors: Sachan Prachi , SURAJ Md SANAM , Aggarwal Rajiv , Mittal Amit , Asique Md Chand 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
In this manuscript, our main focus is to investigate the existence and stability of the libration points in the axisymmetric restricted five-body problem (R5BP) in which the mass of the fifth particle varies with respect to time as per Jeans' law. It has been assumed that the four bodies with masses mi,i = 1,2,...,4 (with m3 = m4 = m̃) form an axisymmetric convex configuration. The equations of motion of the test particle moving under the gravitational influence of the four primaries, have been presented, which are different from the axisymmetric R5BP with constant mass under this configuration. Further, we have determined the in-plane and out-of-plane libration points along with their linear stability. Further, we have drawn the regions of possible motion where the fifth body can move freely. Furthermore, it is observed that the existence of these libration points depends not only on the angle parameters 𝜶 and β but also on the parameters occur due to variation in mass namely γ(0 < γ ≤ 1) and 𝝈 (0 < 𝝈 ≤ 2.2, a proportionality constant occurs in Jeans' law). Moreover, the multivariate version of the Newton-Raphson (NR) iterative scheme is applied in an attempt to unveil the analysis of the basins of convergence (BoC) linked with the libration points as function of 𝝈. Furthermore, in order to measure the uncertainty of the basins, the basin entropy is also determined. It is also revealed that the domains of the basins of convergence (DoBoC) are also related with the required number of iterations and also with the corresponding probability distributions.
Rapid-Cycle Systems Modeling to Support Evidence-Informed Decision-Making During System-Wide Implementation
Authors: Sheldrick R. Christopher , Cruden Gracelyn , Schaefer Ana J. , Mackie Thomas I. 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Background: To “model and simulate change” is an accepted strategy to support implementation at scale. Much like a power analysis can inform decisions about study design, simulation models offer an analytic strategy to synthesize evidence that informs decisions regarding implementation of evidence-based interventions. However, simulation modeling is under-utilized in implementation science. To realize the potential of simulation modeling as an implementation strategy, additional methods are required to assist stakeholders to use models to examine underlying assumptions, consider alternative strategies, and anticipate downstream consequences of implementation. To this end, we propose Rapid-cycle Systems Modeling (RCSM)—a form of group modeling designed to promote engagement with evidence to support implementation. To demonstrate its utility, we provide an illustrative case study with mid-level administrators developing system-wide interventions that aim to identify and treat trauma among children entering foster care.Methods: RCSM is an iterative method that includes three steps per cycle: (1) identify and prioritize stakeholder questions, (2) develop or refine a simulation model, and (3) engage in dialogue regarding model relevance, insights, and utility for implementation. For the case study, 31 key informants were engaged in step 1, a prior simulation model was adapted for step 2, and six member-checking group interviews (n=16) were conducted for step 3.Results: Step 1 engaged qualitative methods to identify and prioritize stakeholder questions, specifically identifying a set of inter-related decisions to promote implementing trauma-informed screening. In step 2, the research team created a presentation to communicate key findings from the simulation model that addressed decisions about programmatic reach, optimal screening thresholds to balance demand for treatment with supply, capacity to start-up and sustain screening, and availability of downstream capacity to provide treatment for those with indicated need. In step 3, member-checking group interviews with stakeholders documented the relevance of the model results to implementation decisions, insight regarding opportunities to improve system performance, and potential to inform conversations regarding anticipated implications of implementation choices. Conclusions: By embedding simulation modeling in a process of stakeholder engagement, RCSM offers guidance to realize the potential of modeling not only as an analytic strategy, but also as an implementation strategy.
Debt Sustainability and Economic Growth: Evidence from Low Income Sub Saharan Africa Countries
Authors: Nega Nitsuh Mengist 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of external public debt on economic growth and to assess the debt sustainability of twenty-four SSA countries over the period 2000–2017 using descriptive trend analysis and panel data analysis. The study found that external public debt has a negative and significant effect on the economic growth of low income SSA countries. The study also found that the external debt of low income SSA nations is unsustainable. In light of these findings, selected SSA countries should adopt a balance between external and domestic debt to ensure sustainable economic growth. They should also implement measures to promote export and expand domestic investment.
On the Primary Resonance of Duffing Oscillator: A Novel Approximate Algebraic Equation for Solving Jump Points and a Robust Criterion for Global Stability
Authors: Chen Lin , Sun Beibei , Xia Guofeng , Wu Jianwei , Zhou Yang 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Duffing oscillator is a classical nonlinear system widely used in various fields of science and engineering. In this paper, jump phenomenon and global stability of primary resonance of Duffing system, including softening and hardening, are further investigated. A novel higher order polynomial equation in terms of amplitudes is determined to calculate the jump points of primary frequency response curve (FRC) by using a first-order approximate HBM. The jump points determined by polynomial equation are in good with the results of direct numerical simulation, and those given in other previous studies under the same system parameters. Explicit analytical expressions of the boundary curves (BCs), which can be used to quickly determine the unstable response region of the primary FRC, is deduced by using Floquet theory. The BCs intersected with FRCs can also be considered as a group of jumping points of the FRCs under different excitations. According to a necessary condition of separation of FRC and BCs, the global stability criterion of FRC is transformed into the relationship between BCs and the extreme points of FRC. Noteworthily, the global stability criteria of FRC for both softening and hardening systems, which are analytical expressions composed of damping ratio, nonlinear coefficient and external excitation, can be determined. The criterion is provided a novel quantitative analysis method for the design of a Duffing nonlinear system to avoid or utilize the jump characteristic.
Human multipotent mesenchymal stromal cell transcriptome changes in response to PDGF-BB
Authors: Grigoreva Olga , Arbatsky Mikhail , Novoseletskaya Ekaterina , Ishkin Alexander , Kalinina Natalia , Efimenko Anastasia 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Activation of multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) is a central part of tissue response to the damage. Platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF-BB), which is abundantly released in the damaged area, potently stimulates the proliferation and migration of MSCs. Recent evidences indicate that tissue injury associates with the accumulation of senescent cells, including ones of MSC origin. Therefore, we hypothesized that PDGF-BB induces MSC senescence. To evaluate mechanisms of early activation of MSCs by PDGF-BB, we performed transcriptome profiling of human MSCs isolated from adipose tissue after exposure to PDGF-BB for 12 and 24 hours. We demonstrated that PDGF-BB induced the expression of senescence markers in MSCs. However, further experimental validation of transcriptomic data clearly indicated that PDGF-BB exerts mitogenic and pro-migratory effects on MSCs, but did not significantly stimulate their senescence.