bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Minyak Atsiri Daun Kemangi (Ocimum × africanum Lour.) dan Efektivitasnya Sebagai Lotion Antinyamuk terhadap Aedes aegypti (Linnaeus, 1762)
Authors: Yanti Ni Luh Made Yuli Indra , Arpiwi Ni Luh , Yulihastuti Dwi Ariani 
Published: January 2021

Nyamuk Aedes aegypti L. merupakan vektor penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD). Salah satu upaya pengendalian vektor adalah dengan mengoleskan lotion antinyamuk pada kulit. Minyak atsiri daun kemangi diformulasikan menjadi lotion antinyamuk yang praktis dan mudah dibawa kemana mana. Pemakaian lotion antinyamuk dengan bahan aktif alami miyak atsiri daun kemangi merupakan salah satu solusi yang aman untuk mengusir nyamuk. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menghitung rendemen, mengidentifikasi komponen senyawa aktif minyak atsiri daun kemangi, menguji daya proteksi lotion antinyamuk, menguji sifat fisik lotion dan menganalisis persepsi probandus terhadap lotion. Minyak atsiri dieksrak dengan destilasi uap. Senyawa aktif diidentifikasi dengan GC-MS. Uji daya proteksi lotion antinyamuk terhadap Ae. aegypti L. dilakukan di laboratorium dengan menggunakan tangan yang dimasukkan dalam kandang. Uji sifat fisik lotion meliputi uji organoleptik, pH, viskositas, homogenitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rendemen minyak atsiri daun kemangi sebanyak 0,26% ± 0,05 b/b. Hasil uji GCMS menunjukkan terdapat 25 komponen senyawa aktif minyak atsiri daun kemangi. Hasil uji daya proteksi terhadap nyamuk Aedes aegypti L. yang paling optimal yaitu lotion konsentrasi minyak atsiri kemangi 5%. Hasil uji organoleptik menunjukkan tekstur kental, warna putih kekuningan, aroma minyak olive dan kemangi dan kesan lembut pada kulit. Hasil uji pH, viskositas dan homogenitas menunjukkan bahwa lotion antinyamuk yang mengandung minyak atsiri kemangi telah memenuhi ketentuan dalam Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI). Uji hedonik menunjukkan probandus menyukai lotion konsentrasi minyak atsiri kemangi 5%. Pengaruh lotion memberikan kelembutan, kenyamanan dan tidak adanya gejala sensitivitas setelah dioleskan pada kulit.

Kata Kunci: Aedes aegypti L., antinyamuk, DBD, minyak atsiri, daun kemangi, lotion
Manifestações clínicas bucais da paracoccidioidomicose: um relato de caso
Authors: De Souza Caroline Maria , Rocha Fernanda Barbosa Esteves , Miguel Mirella Moreira , Rodrigues Sarah Vitor Teixeira , Miranda Roseli Teixeira , Goulart Maria Carolina Vaz , Santos Gérsika Bitencourt 
Published: January 2021

A Paracoccidioidomicose é uma doença fúngica decorrente do fungo dimórfico Paracoccidioides brasiliensis que possui predileção por lugares quentes e úmidos, por essa razão há uma grande incidência da doença no Brasil. O sítio primário da doença envolve a região pulmonar, mas com o avanço das pesquisas e estudos voltados à doença, a região da mucosa bucal vem sendo bastante afetada com o fungo. O artigo tem como objetivo demonstrar as manifestações clínicas bucais da paracoccidioidomicose em uma paciente do sexo feminino que foi diagnosticada aos 79 anos, tratada com antifúngico oral pela equipe de odontologia e encaminhada para clínica médica para tratamento da doença. A paciente apresentou lesão ulcerada de fundo moriforme com pontos hemorrágicos no rebordo alveolar direito. Foi realizada a biópsia incisional e o resultado microscópico revelou estruturas birrefringentes sugestiva de Paracoccidioidomicose. A paciente foi tratada pela equipe de odontologia da clínica odontológica da Unifenas e posteriormente encaminhada ao setor de Infectologia do Hospital Alzira Vellano, de Alfenas-MG para avaliação e tratamento dos sintomas sistêmicos. Embasado nos resultados dos exames físico, clínico e histológicos e nas características que predispõe à susceptibilidade a doença, como ser tabagista há mais de 30 anos, hipertensa e trabalhadora da zona rural, levou-se ao diagnóstico final da lesão.
DISASSEMBLY COMMISSIONS OF THE TVER ARCHIVAL INSTITUTIONS IN 1919-1934: ORGANIZATION AND RESULTS OF ACTIVITIES
Authors: Леонтьева Ольга Геннадьевна 
Published: January 2021

Статья посвящена вопросам организации работы разборочных комиссий, действовавших при архивных учреждениях Тверской губернии и Калининского района в 1919-1934 гг. В статье охарактеризована правовая и методическая база деятельности разборочных комиссий, проанализированы результаты работы. Основной задачей разборочных комиссий при их образовании было проведение экспертизы ценности документов при их отборе на государственное хранение. В течение 1919-1923 гг. разборочные комиссии проводили также разбор и описание поступавших в архивы документных комплексов. В 1924-1928 гг. происходят изменение методических основ функционирования разборочных комиссий. Основной целью разборочных комиссий архивных учреждений становится выявление и выделение к уничтожению документов, не имеющих практического и научного значения. В 1929-1934 гг. деятельность разборочных комиссий сводится исключительно к рассмотрению и согласованию отборочных списков документов, выделяемых к уничтожению. В статье рассмотрены результаты деятельности разборочных комиссий. Предпринята попытка проследить изменения в организации работы разборочных комиссий и охарактеризовать влияния изменений на характер и качество выполняемых комиссиями функций.
The article is devoted to the organization of the work of the disassembly commissions of the archival institutions of the Tver province and Kalininsky district in 1919-1934. The article describes the legal and methodological basis for the activities of the dismantling commissions, analyzes the results of their work. The main task of the dismantling commissions during their formation was to carry out an examination of the value of documents when they were selected for state storage. During the years 1919-1923, the dismantling commissions also carried out the analysis and description of the documentary complexes received in the archives. In 1924-1928, there were changes in the methodological foundations of the functioning of the dismantling commissions. The main purpose of the dismantling commissions of archival institutions was to identify and allocate for destruction documents that don’t have practical and scientific significance. In 1929-1934, the activity of the dismantling commissions was limited exclusively to the consideration and approval of the selection lists of documents allocated for destruction. The article discusses the results of the work of the debriefing commissions. An attempt has been made to trace changes in the organization of work of the dismantling commissions and to characterize the impact of changes on the nature and quality of the functions performed by the commissions.
MARSILIUS OF PADUA’S «OPUSCULA» IN CONTEXT OF INTELLECTUAL CULTURE OF THE FIRST HALF OF THE XIV CENTURY
Authors: Гладков Александр Константинович 
Published: January 2021

Статья посвящена анализу «малых сочинений» («О перенесении империи» - «De translatione Imperii»; «Трактат о юрисдикции императора в брачных делах» - «Tractatus de iurisdictione imperatoris in causis matrimonialibus»; «Малый защитник» - «Defensor minor») Марсилия Падуанского (1275-1342), выдающегося философа, полемиста, ректора Парижского университета, сподвижника Людовика IV Баварского, критика папских доктрин «plenitudo potestatis» и «potestas clavium», автора знаменитого трактата «Защитник мира» («Defensor pacis»), и их месту в политической мысли, интеллектуальной культуре и полемической традиции первой половины XIV в. Автор выдвигает гипотезу о датировке трактата «О перенесении империи» и вероятном контексте его написания, а также выявляет связь между всеми работами Марсилия Падуанского.
The article is devoted to analysis of the «opuscula» («On the Transfer of the Empire» - «De translatione Imperii»; «The Treatise on the Emperor’s Jurisdiction in Matrimonial Matters» - «Tractatus de iurisdictione imperatoris in causis matrimonialibus», «The Smaller Defendor» - «Defensor minor») of Marsilius of Padua (1275-1342), an outstanding philosopher, polemicist, rector of the University of Paris, Ludwif IV of Bavaria’s companion in arms, critic of pope’s doctrines «plenitudo potestatis» and «potestas clavium», author of the famous treatise «The Defender of the Peace» («Defensor pacis»), and its place in political thought, intellectual culture and polemical tradition of the first half of XIV century. The author puts forward a hypothesis, concerning dating of the «On the Transfer of the Empire» treatise and possible context of its writing, and also reveals connection between all Marsilius of Padua’s works.
[REVIEW] IN THE WORLD OF CHILDREN'S EVERYDAY LIFE (About the book Veremenko V.A., Zhukova A.E. Educational practices in the noble and intellectual families of Russia in the second half of the XIX-early XX century: monograph / V.A. V Eremenko, A.E. Zhukova. - St. Petersburg: LSU named after A.S. Pushkin, 2020. - 232 p.)
Authors: Попова Ольга Дмитриевна 
Published: January 2021

Рецензия посвящена публикации В.А. Веременко и А.Е Жуковой монографии, раскрывающей систему образования и воспитания в дворянско-интеллигентских семьях России второй половины XIX - начала ХХ в. Автор рецензии отмечает большой потенциал исследования для изучения социальной истории и процесса трансформации сословного образования в России .
The review is devoted to the publication of V.A. Veremenko and A.E. Zhukova монографии about the system of education and upbringing in the noble and intellectual families of Russia in the second half of the XIX-early XX centuries. The author of the review notes the great potential of the book for study of social history and the process of transformation of class education in Russia.
SCOPE OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE IN INDIA
Authors: Tyagi Ankit 
Published: January 2021

English has occupied an important place in our educational system and life of our country. It is the language that continues to dominate the nation. It is generally seen that every language has minimum three components such as sound, structures and vocabulary. But out of three the most vital parts structure which really offers certain meaning with the correct grammatical knowledge as well as structure patterns.
India is a third largest English speaking country. In India English is being perceived as a “must-know” language. English has now become a ladder for upper social mobility and “a window to the world”.
Colecistitis hemorrágica, a propósito de un caso
Authors: Bombón Caizaluisa Marco Fabricio , Jumbo Johana , Carrión Liliana 
Published: January 2021

Introducción: La colecistitis hemorrágica es una patología muy poco frecuente y de alta mortalidad. Sin embargo, puede o no estar asociada a cálculos biliares. La colecistitis hemorrágica es de difícil diagnóstico. Los cambios inflamatorios desencadenados por la hemorragia, causan ulceración de la mucosa y necrosis, acompañando a una inflamación sostenida donde interactúan citoquinas; provocando una dilatación exagerada de la vesícula biliar y finalmente su ruptura, causando hemoperitoneo e incluso la muerte.
Objetivo: Describir un caso clínico de un paciente con colecistitis hemorrágica como complicación de colecistitis aguda.
Material y métodos: Estudio descriptivo retrospectivo, presentación de caso clínico.
Resultados: Se presenta el caso de un paciente sexo masculino de 39 años, que sufrió un episodio de dolor abdominal intenso acompañado de vómitos e ictericia en facies; por lo cual requirió evaluación médica con exámenes complementarios y procedimiento quirúrgico inmediato. Se realizó una colecistectomía laparoscópica urgente que reveló una vesícula biliar tensa y necrótica con múltiples litos en su interior y una mucosa aplanada, ulcerada focalmente mientras que el resto de la túnica muestra sangrado abundante.
Conclusiones: La colecistitis hemorrágica, es una complicación importante y rara de la colecistitis aguda, muy difícil de diagnosticarla preoperatoriamente. Sin embargo, el cirujano debe conocerla y manejarla adecuadamente; puesto que, al correlacionar: la clínica, el laboratorio y los métodos de imagen, que estén a su alcance; brindará un tratamiento quirúrgico temprano y disminuirá significativamente la morbimortalidad del paciente.
Reduction of Workforce due to Impact of Covid-19 and Occupational Health and Safety Management at Workplace
Authors: Dubey Praveen , Singh Garima , Nagaraju G. , Gharat Kailash , Bharambe S. D. , Vajarekar Anant 
Published: January 2021

COVID-19 pandemic has led to health crisis as well as slowdown of industrial activities throughout the world resulted in global economic loss. Safety measure of social distancing by workers at workplaces to prevent spread of corona virus leads to huge losses especially in the service sector jobs that depend on customer-provider interactions or involve the congregation of large number of people. Also, the process equipment and machinery may not function smoothly or will be unavailable as these are under continuous shut down during the lockdown period. As workplaces have been forced to cut down their expenditure and recheck their workforce to maintain social distancing, workers in industries are at a higher risk of losing their jobs.
Fewer workforces at workplace have increased workload on available workers along with fear of insecurity due to pandemic. Under these circumstances, the responsibility of the management is to keep balance between production, profit and safety at workplace as well as to keep employees motivated and free from the stressful environment due to pandemic. This paper addresses the challenges and the methods to prevent and mitigate occurring of accidents at workplaces which are having reduced workforce and malfunctioning of equipment and machinery as compared to pre-COVID 19 scenarios.
CORRECTION OF THE FALL-RISK AFTER FEMORAL BONE FRACTURES BY MEANS OF PHYSICAL THERAPY IN ELDERLY PATIENTS WITH PARKINSONISM AND FRAILTY
Authors: Grytsulyak B.V. , Polataiko Yu.A. , Gerych R.P. 
Published: January 2021

Aim: to evaluate the corrective effect of a comprehensive physical therapy program on the fall-risk after fractures of the femoral neck in elderly patients with parkinsonism (due to Parkinson's disease) and frailty.
Material and methods. We examined 21 elderly patients with Parkinson's disease and frailty in the recovery period after a fracture of the femoral neck. They were divided into two groups: 1 (practiced according to the principles of polyclinic rehabilitation with a predominance of the use of preformed physical factors and general principles of physical therapy) and 2 (practiced according to the developed program of physical therapy with an emphasis on functional training aimed at improving physical qualities and improving motor stereotype, primarily movement, taking into account the signs of parkinsonism). The effectiveness of the program was assessed according to the results of The Short Physical Performance Battery, Berg Balance Scale, Functional Mobility Assessment in Eldery Patients, Falls efficacy Scale International, Parkinson's Disease Quality of Life Questionnaire-39.
Results. Elderly patients with parkinsonism and frailty after a fracture of the femur have a high fall-risk, impairment of domestic and social functioning, deterioration in the quality of life, which is shown by the results of all tests performed. A pathogenetically substantiated complex program of physical therapy, created on the basis of functional training, taking into account the specificity of motor manifestations of parkinsonism, revealed a statistically significant positive effect on the fall-risk compared with the general polyclinic rehabilitation program in all its aspects studied (p <0.05).
Conclusion. Elderly patients with complex pathology need to draw up pathogenetically based physical therapy programs, taking into account and correcting the specificity of each disease in order to increase the overall effectiveness of rehabilitation.
«Euthyphron» in the System of Dialogues of Plato’s Definition
Authors: Соловьёв Роман Сергеевич 
Published: January 2021

В данной статье автор стремится переосмыслить хронологию диалога «Евтифрон», который обычно считают ранним диалогом Платона. показав в предыдущих статьях несообразности традиционной ранней датировки диалога, автор, исходя из представления о жанровой эволюции творчества Платона, помещает диалог в число школьных, написанных на фоне составления «Законов». для подтверждения тезиса автор обращается к поздним диалогам Платона и показывает, как с точки зрения методологии (формализация определения, диэреза, математические ходы мысли) «Евтифрон» сближается с такими текстами, как «Теэтет», «Парменид», «Послезаконие» и др. сходство установок с «Меноном» и «Послезакониями», сюжетная близость «Теэтету», наличие школьных штампов, а также сходной с поздними платоновскими диалогами тематики показывают вовлечённость «Евтифрона» в проблематику диалогов определения. приведённые свидетельства и переклички с поздними диалогами показывают, что рассуждение «Евтифрона» действительно должно было опираться на развитую технику ведения бесед. Это позволяет фундировать новую хронологию диалога «Евтифрон»: поздний школьный диалог, отражающий практику школьных диспутаций платоновской академии.
In this article, the author seeks to rethink the chronology of the dialogue «Euthyphro», which is usually considered an early dialogue of Plato. Having shown in the previous articles the incongruities of the traditional early dating of the dialogue, the author, based on the idea of the genre evolution of Plato’s works, places the dialogue among the school ones written against the background of the compilation of the «Laws». To confirm his thesis, the author refers to the late dialogues of Plato and shows how, in terms of methodology (formalization of the definition of diaeresis, the mathematical passages of thought) «Euthyphro» approaches to such texts as «Theaetetus», «Parmenides», «Epinomis» etc. The similarity of the approaches with the «Meno» and «Epinomis», narrative proximity to «Theaetetus», school clichés, and similar to the later Platonic dialogues themes show involvement of «Euthyphro» in the problematic of the dialogues of definition. The evidence given and the affinity with the later dialogues show that the argument of «Euthyphro» really had to rely on the developed technique of conducting debates. This allows us to ground a new chronology of the dialogue «Euthyphro»: the late school dialogue, reflecting the practice of school debates of the Platonic Academy.
Zion Theology in First Part of the Book of Zechariah in the Context and out of the Context of the Reconstruction of Jerusalem Temple
Authors: Бельский Владимир Викторович 
Published: January 2021

В данной статье рассматривается понятие Сиона - одного из библейских топонимов, который широко употребляется в качестве богословского понятия в ветхозаветных пророческих книгах, псалмах, Новом Завете преимущественно для обозначения Божественного присутствия. Однако предметом данного исследования выступают те специфические черты богословия Сиона, которые выражены в первых восьми главах Книги пророка Захарии. Исследовательский интерес именно к этой части Писания вызван тем, что она датирована начальным этапом восстановления храма в Иерусалиме. В Библии выделяются три стороны, три грани понимания Божественного присутствия на Сионе, наличие храма и богослужения, наличие монарха из Давидовой династии и мир и справедливость в среде народа Божия. Это ставит вопрос о том, какому же аспекту отдавал приоритет Захария в своем понимании присутствия Господа на Сионе. Для решения проблемы автор обращается к анализу интертекстуальных связей рассматриваемых отрывков Книги пророка Захарии с отраженной в Ветхом Завете пророческой и священнической традицией, с античными параллелями. Эти методы применяются с учетом конкретной исторической ситуации создания исследуемых текстов. В результате в представлениях пророка Захарии о Сионе обнаруживается соединение литургического и социального (общинного) понимания присутствия Господа.
This article discusses the concept of Zion, one of the biblical toponyms widely used as a theological concept in the Old Testament prophetic books, psalms, the New Testament primarily to denote Divine presence. However, the subject of this study is the specific features of the theology of Zion, which are expressed in 1-8 chapters of the book of Zechariah. Research interest for this part of Scripture is due to the fact that it is dated by the initial stage of the restoration of the temple in Jerusalem. The Bible distinguishes three aspects of the understanding of the Divine presence in Zion, the presence of a temple and worship, the presence of a monarch from the davidic dynasty and peace and justice among the people of God. It raises the question of what aspect Zechariah gave priority to his understanding of the presence of the Lord in Zion. To solve the problem, the author turns to the analysis of the intertextual links of the considered passages of the book of the Prophet Zechariah with the prophetic and priestly tradition evidenced in the Old Testament, with ancient parallels. These methods are applied taking into account the specific historical situation of the creation of the studied texts. As a result of the research, the prophet Zechariah’s conception of Zion reveals a combination of liturgical and social (communal) understanding of the presence of the Lord.
Messianic Meaning in Psalms 2, 8, 44: the View of Diodorus of Tarsus and Theodore of Mopsuestia
Authors: Тимофеев Борис 
Published: January 2021

Цель статьи - реконструкция экзегетических принципов толкования диодором Тарсийским и Феодором Мопсуэстийским мессианских текстов в псалтири. Эти толкователи известны критическим подходом к прямой мессианской интерпретации пророческого провозвестия ветхого завета. Так, с их точки зрения, из всей псалтири только четыре псалма говорят непосредственно о христе и его времени. Это псалмы 2, 8, 44 и 109. поскольку толкования диодора и Феодора на 109й псалом в настоящее время недоступны, автор ограничился сравнительным анализом их комментариев на псалмы 2, 8 и 44. результаты сравнения помогают прояснить детали герменевтических принципов диодора и Феодора и определить их место в древней христианской экзегетической традиции.
This article is an attempt to reconstruct the exegetical principles of the interpretation of messianic texts in the Psalms of Diodorus of Tarsus and Theodore of Mopsuestia. These interpreters are known for their critical approach to the direct messianic interpretation of the Old Testament prophetic proclamation. So, for example, from their point of view, of the entire Psalm, only four psalms speak directly about Christ and his time. These are 2, 8, 44, and 109 Psalms. Since the interpretation of Diodorus and Theodore on Psalm 109 is currently unavailable, we restrict ourselves to analyzing their comments on Psalms 2, 8, and 44. The results of the comparative analysis can help to clarify the details of the hermeneutic principles of Diodorus and Theodore and help determine their place in the ancient Christian exegetical tradition.