bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Informationisation construction of pharmacology continuing education – a case study on big data analysis of the aetiology of rheumatoid arthritis
Authors: Chen Qun , Wang Jie , Kateb Faris 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
The goal of promoting Information and Communication Technology of continuing education in colleges and universities is to standardise the process of teaching and scientific research, make the process more scientific and refined, so as to facilitate and improve the quality of teaching and scientific research, as well as professional disciplines. Rheumatoid arthritis is a disease with chronic, symmetrical and non-specific inflammation of the synovium of the joints (subcutaneous nodules, pericarditis, pleurisy, pneumonia, peripheral neuritis etc.) as the main clinical manifestations. The analysis of pharmacological big data information helps to understand its aetiology and pathological mechanism, which is complex and involves various pathogenic factors.
Internationalization and interaction in the time of covid 19.
Authors: Figus Alessandro 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
The Covid-19 pandemic has made interdependence globally relevant. Communication channels provide us with technological advances; they can make our lives easier, but they can also bring us viruses. In this session, we aim to explore the impact of Covid-19 on relationships between states and other global actors. To what extent will the pandemic affect international relations? What role will emerging actors such as large corporations, pressure groups or multilateral organizations take on? What impact will the possible reconfiguration of global relations have on Europe, but also on the world? This article aims to analyze the consequences of Covid-19 in our societies.
Gender equality, diversity, and inclusion in academia: successes and failures of the initiatives promoted by the European Union
Authors: Bencivenga Rita , Leone Cinzia , Siri Anna 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
The article summarises the scientific debate on the strengths and weaknesses of the strategies adopted by the European Union to promote gender equality in academia and the adoption of a gender perspective in research.
The article focuses on introducing gender mainstreaming, promoting gender equality and structural change in research performing and financing organisations, and adopting gender action/equality plans. The discussion is structured around textual analysis of relevant EU acts, scientific literature, reports of EU funded research projects, communication and support actions. The authors discuss the critics of the various initiative and advance some considerations about what could support individuals and groups interested in promoting positive changes towards gender equality, diversity and inclusion in the academic field. The article relevance is linked to the innovation promoted by Horizon Europe, that requires all public institutions applying for Eu funding to have a Gender equality plan, and the risks that previous mistakes can be repeated hindering the process towards gender equality as in the recent past.
Balantidium coli in pig farms suspected of porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) associated enteritis
Authors: Szczotka-Bochniarz Anna , Karamon Jacek , Nowak Agnieszka , Porowski Marian , Karbowiak Paweł , Holeniewski Andrzej , Pejsak Zygmunt 
Published: October 2021

Abstract

Introduction
Diarrhoea in growing-finishing pigs is a common problem of commercial pig farms. Among many causative factors, porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) is one considered an important pathogen in modern pig production. The aim of the study was to verify if PCV2 was responsible for antibiotic non-responsive diarrhoea and wasting in pigs.

Material and Methods
A total of 13 dead pigs aged between 12 and 15 weeks from three Polish farms with persistent herd symptoms suggestive of PCV2 infection were provided for evaluation. Sections of lymph nodes and intestines were analysed by in situ hybridization (ISH) for PCV2 and histopathological examination. Faeces and intestinal scrapings were tested for Lawsonia intracellularis and Brachyspira hyodysenteriae by real-time PCR and for parasitic infection by flotation and decantation.

Results
ISH and histopathological examination showed that all pigs were PCV2 systemic disease negative. Swine dysentery was confirmed by real-time PCR on two farms, and proliferative enteropathy on one farm. In histological examinations, erosions of the caecal and colonic mucosa were found, together with cysts and trophozoites of Balantidium coli. The protozoa were present in the intestinal lumen and mucosa. B. coli cysts were identified in faeces from all examined pigs.

Conclusion
These results suggest that monitoring of B. coli infections should be an additional measure of control and prevention of gastrointestinal tract disorders in modern swine husbandry.
The path and the Conversation. Self-interpreting Heidegger
Authors: Borges-Duarte Irene 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
In his quest to let language speak, Heidegger explored thoroughly the possibilities of meaning of factical language, in its phenomenological and poietic dimensions. He thereby came to characterize Being and Time as a way, a path which must be followed until it ends. He later understood it as a wandering and, finally, as a dead end (Holzweg). The idea of the walker, in conversation with himself, accompanies this entire journey. The present essay seeks to uncover the main moments of Heidegger’s retrospective and self-interpreting way, based on recent publications of the Gesamtausgabe (in particular GA 82 and 70.1), which he himself wanted to see, generally speaking, as the edition of his Wege, nicht Werke.
Existential spatiality in Being and Time
Authors: Sylla Bernhard 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
In this paper I aim to examine Heidegger’s analysis of existential spatiality in Being and Time in the light of Sloterdijk’s criticism of it. Sloterdijk states in Spheres I that Heidegger presented, in Being and Time, an “embryonically revolutionary” approach to being and space but did not complete it. His own ‘Spheres Project’ would purport fill this gap. Based on the analysis of the fundamental moments of existential spatiality (§§12 to 28 and §70 of Being and Time), and taking into account comments made by Heidegger himself in later years, I will attempt to answer the question of the alleged unfinished character of the analysis of existential spatiality in Being and Time.
Leptin, Obesity Parameters, and Atopy Among Children with Asthma
Authors: Cholakovska Valentina Cvejoska , Vlashki Emilija , Kochova Mirjana , Stefanovska Vesna Velikj , Petlichkovski Aleksandar 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Leptin, as a major adipokine, positively correlates with the body’s fat, while atopy is an important feature in the development of childhood asthma. We aimed to evaluate the relationship between leptin, parameters of obesity, and atopy in children with asthma. The study included 112 children (73 boys, 39 girls, mean age 11.1±2.4). 41 were overweight, 38 had asthma and a normal body mass index (BMI), and 33 were overweight asthmatics. Serum leptin levels, BMI, waist circumference (WC), and waist to hips ratio (WHR) were measured. Skin prick test (SPT)/CAP, total serum IgE, fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO), and pulmonary function tests were performed. In asthmatic children, serum leptin median level was 9.2±16.2 ng/ml, in overweight children was 30.6±21.6 ng/ml, and in overweight asthmatics was 31.1±20.3 ng/ml with a significant difference between the groups (p=0.0374), yet with a significantly lower median level in the group of children with asthma compared to the overweight children: with asthma (p=0.00001) and without asthma (p=0.00001). In the three groups of patients, BMI and WC displayed a significant positive correlation with leptin (for BMI r=0.652 vs. r=0.530 vs. r=0.563, respectively and for WC r=0.508 vs. r=0.426 vs. r=0.527, respectively). No significant correlations of leptin within atopy parameters (Eo, IgE, SPT/CAP, FeNO) in all three analyzed groups (p>0.05) was detected.

Conclusion: Atopy was not confirmed as an underlying mechanism of the association between asthma and being overweight. Leptin had a significant linear correlation as a parameter of central obesity with BMI and WC in all three groups, but not with WHR.
Evaluation of Heating and Cooling Loads for a Well-Insulated Single-Family House under Variable Climate Pattern
Authors: Prozuments Aleksejs , Staveckis Arturs , Zemitis Jurgis , Bajare Diana 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Single family houses consume substantially more thermal energy per floor area compared to multi-apartment buildings to satisfy space heating or cooling demand. Over the past decades there has been an undisputed evidence of a temperature rise across the world that has led to a growing concern of more extreme weather patterns and regular seasonal heat waves globally. As such, building occupants are at a continuously growing risk to overheating exposure inside the premises. Within the framework of this study a single-family house was examined with respect to its thermal performance in warm and cold seasons. A simulation model was developed in IDA-ICE software to evaluate annual thermal energy demand for a reference scenario, 3 shading scenarios and for an optimized scenario. At an optimized scenario that incorporates mechanical ventilation with a heat recovery unit and enhanced thermal performance of the external building elements, the annual thermal energy demand in the proposed single-family house was reduced by 39.5 % compared to the reference scenario, which is a significant step towards meeting nearly zero energy building criteria.
Effectiveness and safety of topical amphotericin B in 30% dimethyl sulfoxide cream versus 30% dimethyl sulfoxide cream for nondermatophyte onychomycosis treatment: A pilot study
Authors: Leeyaphan Charussri , Suiwongsa Bordeesuda , Komesmuneeborirak Phojana , Kiratiwongwan Rungsima , Wongdama Supisara , Prasong Waranyoo , Supcharoenkul Salisa , Bunyaratavej Sumanas 
Published: October 2021

Background
Although topical amphotericin B cream is effective for the treatment of nondermatophyte mold onychomycosis in vitro, studies of its effectiveness and safety in vivo are limited.

Objectives
We studied the effectiveness and safety of topical 0.3% amphotericin B in 30% dimethyl sulfoxide cream (amphotericin B cream) in nondermatophyte mold onychomycosis using the vehicle cream 30% dimethyl sulfoxide cream as control.

Methods
This randomized controlled study was conducted between January 2019 and November 2020. Patients diagnosed with nondermatophyte mold onychomycosis were randomly divided into two groups of ten patients each: one treated with amphotericin B cream and the other with the vehicle cream. Clinical and mycological cure as well as safety were evaluated.

Results
Ten patients each treated with amphotericin B cream and the vehicle cream were included in the study, but only nine patients in the vehicle cream group were available for follow up. All the 19 evaluable patients had distal lateral subungual onychomycosis and the great toenails were affected in 18 (94.7%) of these. Mycological cure was achieved in 8 (80%) patients treated with amphotericin B cream and in 4 (44.4%) patients using the control (vehicle) cream. Clinical cure was achieved in 7 (70%) patients treated with amphotericin B cream, but only in 2 (22.2%) patients on the control cream. No adverse events were observed.

Limitations
The small sample size and the fact that PCR fungal identification that provides accurate identification of fungal species was not performed are limitations of our study.

Conclusion
Topical amphotericin B cream was both very effective and safe in the treatment nondermatophyte mold onychomycosis. The control (vehicle) cream containing 30% dimethyl sulfoxide also demonstrated some antifungal activity.
Analisis Modal Dan Strategi Nafkah Rumah Tangga Pembudidaya Lele Di Kawasan Minapolitan
Authors: Ahmad Taqi Rayhan  , Titik Sumarti  
Published: October 2021

Pada saat harga penjualan komoditas lele rendah rumah tangga pembudidaya lele berusaha untuk tetap dapat memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari. Perubahan alam berpengaruh terhadap modal nafkah dan strategi nafkah dalam rumah tangga pembudidaya lele. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pemanfaatan modal nafkah dan strategi nafkah yang terjadi dalam rumah tangga pembudidaya lele. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif (metode survei) didukung data kualitatif (wawancara mendalam). Responden penelitian terdiri dari 20 rumah tangga pembudidaya lele di kawasan Minapolitan, kecamatan Ciseeng. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) terdapat tipologi pada rumah tangga pembudidaya lele berdasarkan skala usahanya, yaitu skala mikro, kecil, menengah dan besar. Sebagian besar rumah tangga memiliki usaha skala kecil. (2) Terdapat perbedaan skala usaha budidaya lele berdasarkan pemanfaatan modal nafkah oleh rumah tangga pembudidaya lele. (3) Terdapat kecenderungan hubungan antara modal nafkah dengan strategi nafkah. Modal sosial menjadi unsur penting dalam modal nafkah, yang dimanfaatkan oleh rumah tangga pembudidaya lele skala mikro dan kecil dalam menerapkan strategi diversifikasi nafkah.
Kata kunci: Modal nafkah, Strategi nafkah, Skala usaha, Pembudidaya lele
Inovasi Teknologi Pengolahan Limbah Sabut Kelapa di Desa Sigar Penjalin
Authors: Bulkaini Bulkaini , Ristami Dwi Anggara , Adhiningsih Noviani , Maulana Dian 
Published: October 2021

Desa Sigar Penjalin Kecamatan Tanjung, merupakan salah satu desa penghasil kelapa di Kabupaten Lombok Utara. Sebelum dijual ke konsumen, kelapa yang dihasilkan dikupas terlebih dahulu sehingga menghasilkan limbah yang disebut sabut kelapa. Sampai saat ini limbah sabut kelapa belum secara maksimal dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat, sehingga menimbulkan masalah baru yaitu terjadinya pencemaran lingkungan. Hal ini disebabkan karena kurangnya kesadaran dan motivasi masyarakat untuk mengolah limbah serabut kelapa menjadi sesuatu yang bernilai ekonomis. Salah satu solusi yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut adalah pengadaan penyuluhan dan pelatihan pemanfaatan limbah sabut kelapa menjadi barang yang bernilai ekonomis seperti dibuat menjadi pot bunga, dan kotak tempat pensil. Tujuan dari program ini adalah memberdayakan masyarakat Desa Sigar Penjalin dalam memanfaatkan limbah sabut kelapa menjadi barang yang bernilai ekonomis. Metode yang digunakan dalam melaksanakan program adalah metode Participatory Research Appraisal (PRA) yaitu bentuk metode yang melibatkan semua anggota mitra sasaran dalam melakukan melakukan program kerja. Dari program yang telah dilaksanakan, diperoleh hasil bahwa sekitar 75% anggota kelompok ibu-ibu PKK Desa Sigar Penjalin siap untuk mengolah limbah sabut kelapa menjadi barang yang bernilai ekonomis. Hasil monitoring dan evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa pengolahan limbah sabut kelapa menjadi barang yang bernilai ekonomis secara tidak langsung dapat meningkatkan pendapatan ibu-ibu PKK.
Cultivar Repair of Local Vigna Radiata L to Use Multigamma Irradiation Technique (Nuclear) That Tolerant to Dry Condition, Rainy Season, Germ, and High Production
Authors: Pasangka Bartholomeus , Pasangka Irvandi Gorby , Ilic Zoran S. 
Published: October 2021

Vigna Radiata L is grouped as the third important legume in Indonesia after soybean and peanut with high nutrition. The research aims to develop local Vigna Radiata L from Timor Island Indonesia with multi-gamma irradiation technique and carefully selection for obtaining several variations of superior varieties. The main research method comprised of observation, irradiation, purifying, careful selection, comparative, analysis, and interpretation. The results of research on final purifying are obtained three variations of mutant varieties with several superior chemical and physical characteristics. The production of Vigna Radiata L as a result of Multigamma irradiation significantly increased, and on final purifying obtained especial superior of selected mutant varieties namely, two varieties can be fruited for the second time with harvest age are relatively short
Pemberian Reward Terhadap Karyawan Terbaik Dengan Mneggunakan Metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW)
Authors: Ardhy Ferly , Efendi Dwi Marisa 
Published: October 2021

Multi attribute decission making (MADM) model, one of them is to use the simple additive weighting (SAW) method. This research is useful for giving rewards to employees, This research needs some criteria, they are Age values, education, psychological tests, interviews, work experience, and health the result of this calculation i with the highest value on alternative A5 with a value of 85 and A6 with a value of 72.5 .
Prediksi Kelulusan dan Putus Studi Mahasiswa dengan Pendekatan Bertingkat pada Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Hermanto Hermanto 
Published: October 2021

Currently, the problem of college failure, its on-time graduation, and the factors that cause it is still an interesting research topic (C. Marquez-Vera, C. Romero and S. Ventura, 2011). This study compares three data mining classification algorithms namely Naive Bayes, Decision Tree and K-Nearest Neighbor to predict graduation and dropout risk for students to improve the quality of higher education and the most accurate algorithms to use Prepare graduation and dropout prediction Student studies. The best algorithm for predicting graduation and dropout is the decision tree with the best accuracy value of 99.15% with a training data ratio of 30%. Keyword : Data Mining; Algoritma Naive Bayes; Decision Tree; K-Nearest Neighbor; Predict Graduation; Drop Out.
Perancangan Sistem Pengenalan Hewan Berbasis Augmented Reality Pada Android
Authors: Pranata Abdul Aziz , Harli Eko , Ismanti Kiki 
Published: October 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi masalah anak-anak yang sulit mengenal hewan, misalnya saat ini anak-anak sedang belajar mengenal hewan namun belum pernah melihat langsung. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan dalam sistem pembelajaran yaitu sistem saat ini digunakan masih menggunakan pembelajaran manual. Peneliti juga menganalisa aplikasi-aplikasi yang sudah ada agar dapat membuat aplikasi yang memudahkan anak-anak dalam mengenal hewan dengan mudah. Setelah melakukan penelitian dan Analisa permasalahan serta penyelesaian masalah yang diusulkan peneliti akan membuat sebuah aplikasi yang dapat digunakan oleh anak-anak dengan tampilan yang cukup menarik agar menambah minat belajar anak. Kata Kunci : Augmented Reality, Smartphone, Android, Hewan.
Perancangan Aplikasi Diagnosa Kerusakan Komputer Menggunakan Metode Forward Chaining Berbasis Android
Authors: Pradana Yusuf Adi , Solihah Ai 
Published: October 2021

Tujuan Penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui kerusakan yang terjadi pada komputer secara cepat dan dapat dilakukan dimana saja, selain itu penulis berharap agar pengguna mendapat wawasan terkait komputer sehingga komputer dapat dirawat dengan baik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Forward Chaining dalam melakukan pemilihan keputusan. Selain itu penulis menggunakan metode pengumpulan data kualitatif dengan teknik pengamatan objek, serta melakukan studi pustaka dari buku dan jurnal. Kata Kunci : Sistem Pakar, Forward Chaining, Android.
Epidemics between Qadr and Ḥadhar: Insights from al-Nawawī (Epidemik Di antara Qadar dan Hadhar: Sorotan dari Al- Nawawi)
Authors: Muhsin Sayyed Mohamed , Muhammad Murshid 
Published: October 2021

Being a great jurist and influential scholar with seminal works on hadith, theology, biography and jurisprudence, al-Nawawī’s (d. 1277) views on epidemics are of great significance in these days of the pandemic. This article explores his views and explanations vis-à-vis epidemic to find his perspectives on balance between qadr (predestination) and ḥadhar (precaution) by conducting a content analysis of his various texts. In this article, the authors mainly referred to his texts Sharaḥ Muslim, Riyaḍ al-Ṣāliḥīn, al-Majmūʿ Sharaḥ Muhadhdhab, Rawḍat al-Ṭālibīn and al- Adhkār al-Muntakhab. This study substantiates that in the view of al-Nawawī, Islam postulates a balanced position between taking precaution and faith in Allah’s decrees in dealing with the situations of an epidemic. Thus, it holistically complements the concepts of qadr and hadhar to guide people towards leading a faithful and safe life in the trying times of epidemic.
Keywords: Qadr, Ḥadhar, Precaution, Predestination, Al-Nawawī, Hadith, Epidemic.
Abstrak
Sebagai seorang juri dan seorang sarjana yang terkenal dan berpengaruh dalam ilmu hadis, agama, biografi dan falsafah perundangan, pandagan Imam Nawawi [d1277] pada epidemik pada masa kini mempunyai kesan signifikan dalam waktu pandemik sekarang. Artikel ini meninjau pandangan dan penghuraian perspektif epidemik dan keseimbangan di antara qadar [takdir] dan hadhar [pencegahan] dengan mengkaji analisa kandungan pelbagai hasil penulisan. Dalam artikel ini penulis merujuk kepada penulisan Sharaḥ Muslim, Riyaḍ al-Ṣāaliḥīn, al-Majmūʿ Sharaḥ Muhadhdhab, Rawḍat al-Ṭālibīn dan al- Adhkār al-Muntakhab. Kajian ini juga membuktikan pendapat Imam Nawawi bahawa Islam mencakna keseimbangan kedudukan di antara mengambil langkah berjaga-jaga yakni pencegahan dan keyakinan kepada kekuasaan dan penentuan Allah swt dalam mengurus situasi epidemik dalam konsep Qada dan Hadhar.
Kata Kunci: Qadar, Hadhar, Pencegahan, Takdir, al-Nawawi, Hadith, Epidemik.
Características de la planificación deportiva del ATR para el ciclismo de ruta
Authors: Neme Nova Sergio Alejandro , Dueñas Gómez Yina Carolina , Gutiérrez Gómez Catalina 
Published: October 2021

Este artículo realiza una revisión bibliográfica con el fin de establecer qué tanta literatura aporta a una óptima planificación por bloques (ATR) en ciclismo de la modalidad de ruta. Se seleccionaron diez artículos finales para estudiar que cumplían todos los parámetros, de los cuales el 60 % se determinó que aportaban suficiente información para este modelo de planificación. Se discute que, aunque falta más información específica en la modalidad relacionada con el entrenamiento de potencia, se entiende que es debido a que es una metodología que se está utilizando, pero que por lo nueva requiere de más estudios y, por ende, de más relación con los nuevos modelos de planificación.