bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Getting caught in “the chair effect” after becoming a manager
Authors: Ülgen Beliz 
Published: August 2021

BACKGROUND: Unfortunately, in most organizations, the promotion process is not always managed under fairness conditions and usually, this issue produces harmful results for both organizations and employees. One of these results refers to the people who are promoted to managerial positions. After the promotion process, negative changes such as being selfish, manipulative, rude, behaving unfairly, underestimating others, putting exaggerated distance to his/her relations with others, are observed in their positive behaviors and attitudes that they displayed within the organization in the past. Many reasons can be cited for this situation. The degree and scope of the status may be one of the reasons for this change and this study named this phenomenon as “Chair Effect”. The chair is one of the major symbols representing managerial positions, and for this reason, the term chair is used in naming this effect. OBJECTIVE: This study aims to examine the “Chair Effect” phenomenon and define the possible factors which cause this phenomenon. METHOD: An inductive and qualitative research method is used in this study. Data were collected through a semi-structured interview technique with 12 participants who are middle- level and upper-level managers and have experience or observation about any manager who got caught in the chair effect. The Gioia method was used in the data analysis process. RESULTS: According to the results of the study, the factors that cause the chair effect are classified into three categories such as individual factors, organizational factors, and contextual factors. CONCLUSION: In the promotion processes of the organizations, evaluating the manager candidates’ personality traits and their success in relationship management besides their other qualifications (such as experience, performance degree, seniority time) objectively will be effective to cope with “the chair effect” issue.
PECULIARITIES OF FORENSIC COMMODITY EXPERT PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCIES FORMATION
Authors: Petrova I. , Dontsova O. 
Published: August 2021

The authors solved the task of describing the peculiarities of the forensic commodity expert professional competencies formation, determining the components of this process and ways for its further development. Based on the analysis of the domestic scientists papers, which reflect the issues of forming staff capacity in a company and its development, ways for the possible use

of scientists developments while training forensic institutions specialists in general and forensic commodity experts in particular are proposed. It has been established that the set of characteristic features of a forensic commodity examination distinguishes it from other types of examinations and should become the basis for the theoretical foundations formation of the forensic commodity expert competencies. It is emphasized that activities of a forensic commodity expert always require creativity and scientific knowledge for research conduct, and the system of his competencies should include basic competencies, growth competencies, strategic competencies and their characteristics should be given. At the same time, a set of functional competencies is defined, which enhance disclosure of the competence concept “functional mastery” in different areas of the forensic commodity expert activity.
Based on the peculiarities of the activities of various specialties forensic experts, including forensic commodity experts, it was found that when describing the structure of a forensic commodity expert professiogram along with professional knowledge (special knowledge and knowledge of legal norms), skills and abilities should be included. It is proved that the introduction into practice of forensic experts certification of such kind of knowledge control as testing, will help to solve most of the problems regarding the quality of preparation of forensic commodity experts and a number of advantages of such knowledge control is described. Recommendations on the assessment of forensic experts have been developed. An analysis of scientific papers of leading scientists and practical activities of forensic experts made it possible to define the skills and abilities that forensic commodity expert needs in his work, namely: specific methodological, research, communicative-organizational, and a detailed structure of each group with indication of competencies is given.
TOPICAL ISSUES OF THE CONCEPT OF FORENSIC EXPERT PROFESSIONAL ETHICS FORMATION
Authors: Nedoseса O. 
Published: August 2021

The article provides interpretation for the concepts of “ethics”, “professional ethics”, “forensic expert professional ethics”, as well as their main components are distinguished. The main stages of formation of ethics as a branch of knowledge are outlined, concise information on scientists who became founders of ethics as a science and made a significant contribution to the process of its origin, formation and development, is provided. Complex issues of ethics principles application in professional activity, formation of forensic expert professional ethics are provided. Scientists who outlined main parameters of a forensic expert personality, his moral qualities, are listed. The list of criteria required for forensic expert successful professional activities is presented. The necessity of creating a unified Code of Professional Ethics for a forensic expert was substantiated since the professional ethics of a forensic expert, according to the author, has many components: this is, on the one hand, the official ethics (ethical requirements contained in legal norms, in particular, in the provisions of the Law of Ukraine: “On Judicial Examination”), corporate ethics (business ethics)(in collective agreements, internal regulations are outlined, basic moral qualities that a person who holds the position of forensic expert should possess are presented) and traditional ethics, which basic principles are introduced on the basis of scientific achievements of theoreticians.
As for creation of a unified, standardized Code of Professional Ethics for a forensic expert, the problem remains unresolved for both scientists and legislators as it requires their cohesive and fruitful cooperation, since such code needs to be thoroughly developed by scientists in the field of ethics, forensic experts and lawyers. The issue as to creation of the Code is relevant since the profession of forensic expert in connection with increasing openness of court proceedings becomes public, and therefore needs to be regulated by rules of conduct for a forensict expert while his official duties fulfillment.
THE PHENOMENON OF FORENSIC INITIATIVE CONCEPT AND CURRENT PROBLEMS OF ITS IMPLEMENTATION IN A DIGITAL SOCIETY
Authors: Nedashkivska O. 
Published: August 2021

The author addresses the issue of taking forensic initiative by forensic experts which is connected with a failure to recognize the mechanism for its implementation in practice, peculiarities and specifics in the activities of various participants of criminal proceedings.
The Research purpose is to analyze current regulatory framework that regulates the right to forensic initiative and various scientific opinions on the right to manifest forensic initiative as a phenomenon, its significance for forensic examination in general as well as a systematic reflection of practical problems on application of forensic initiative right by forensic experts while practical work, characteristic forms of its manifestation.
The study was conducted by questioning forensic experts from the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine in order to determine boundaries of possessing knowledge in the conceptual framework in forensic initiative field, to determine the attitude of forensic experts to the very concept of forensic initiative, their use of own law-regulated forensic initiative, analysis of existing scientific approaches and use forms of the right of forensic initiative.
The boundaries of possession and handling of theoretical and practical knowledge in the field of forensic initiative and their implementation in practice are established by forensic experts of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. Various scientific approaches to the problem of forensic initiative manifestation are reflected and analyzed in conditions of society current development, practical significance and importance of ensuring realization of the right to forensic initiative by forensic experts in their practical work is outlined.
A systematic solution for the problem is suggested: development of an appropriate regulatory framework that would regulate the procedure for using the right to forensic initiative and creation of an algorithm for implementing such a right of a forensic expert in practice, which will take forensic examination to a qualitatively new level and ensure thoroughness and comprehensiveness of research, facilitate formation of the rule of law.
PLACE OF FORENSIC ECONOMIC EXAMINATION IN COMBATING FRAUD ON THE PROVISION OF SERVICES IN BANKING VIA THE INTERNET
Authors: Hovorova K. 
Published: August 2021

The article determines the place of forensic economic examination while combating fraud on provision of services in banking via the Internet, since lately frauds concerning illegal credit operations have been registered more frequently according to research in the field of financial and credit relations. It is noted that this is one of the most common methods of financial fraud, which is resorted to both by creditors (banks, funds, associations) and by borrowers (business entities, natural persons), and economic damage for these entities and, first of all, for financial and credit institutions, may result in substantial amounts in national or foreign currency. It was emphasized that all numerous illegal financial and credit operations can be divided into several groups, depending on the entity (a borrower or a lender). In order to protect the interests of entities of financial and credit relations and, accordingly, to avoid their economic damage, it is recommended: on the part of a lender (it refers, first of all, to banks) to ensure an appropriate level of financial control which is to properly document credit operations (organization of special office administration by working with documents containing bank secrecy), to ensure reasonableness of granting a loan to a client having him double checked by corresponding bank services, and on the part of clients to constantly improve financial literacy with regard to the above relations.
It has been established that high-tech crimes with the use of the latest technology and software warrant special attention, therefore further research needs to be aimed at acquiring the right to prevent cybercrime in banking. The issues of conducting forensic economic research on the provision of services in banking via the Internet are considered. Based on the analysis of the consequences of cyber fraud that occur while the use of bank funds by customers of banks, it has been revealed that the client himself is the most vulnerable point and he becomes subject to fraud under the influence of various social engineering methods. To combat this method of fraud, Ukrainian banks do not have sufficiently effective tools. The constantly growing number of forensic examinations related to the study of documents of financial and credit operations and expansion of the subject of study of the specified segment of forensic examination requires amending legislation in order to better meet the needs of investigative and judicial practice.
regarding THE ISSUES OF TAXATION OF CERTAIN OPERATIONS ON CHARGING LESSOR’S ROYALTY FOR EXTRACTION OF FOSSIL FUEL DEPOSITS
Authors: Sabadash I. , Kozub S. , Marchenko T. 
Published: August 2021

The procedure for taxation of certain operations on charging lessor’s royalty for extraction of fossil fuel deposits in the period of 2015 during forensic economic examinations is considered. Based on the results of review, certain peculiarities of taxation of operations on charging lessor’s royalty for fossil fuel deposits extraction in the course of 2015 that emerged as a result of entry into force of the Law of Ukraine N 71-VIII: On amendments to the Tax Code of Ukraine and certain legislative acts of Ukraine regrading tax reform dated December 28, 2014, have been identified.
Practical experience in conducting examinations on the issue of taxation on charging lessor’s royalty for extraction of fossil fuel deposits in the period of 2015 demonstrates ambiguity of forensic approaches, as a result of interpretation of legal norms to the extent of their understanding and of certain situations that may lead to forensic economists’ falling outside the limits of their competence which accordingly will affect the forensic expert support of justice in general.
Accordingly, it has been determined that since 2015, charging lessor’s royalty for extraction of fossil fuel deposits that are fully or partially lie at depths to 5000 meters at the time of preparation of relevant tax calculations is a subject to fixed rate in the amount of 55%.
Exclusively in case of identification in a document on examination appointment (engaging a forensic expert) of significant circumstances on the case that are vital for forensic examination and in case of availability of clarifications regarding a specific legal position which lay down a systematic analysis of the current legislation of Ukraine, namely changes to rental rates, which are introduced by the Law of Ukraine No. 71-VIII can be applied in accordance with the principle of stability of taxation only since 2016, accordingly, only a variant conclusion is to be provided, namely without taking into account such legal evaluation and separately based on a similar legal evaluation, for further adoption by court of a final decision.
The above procedure for taxing certain operations of charging lessor’s royalty for extraction of fossil fuel deposits during the period of 2015 while forensic economic examinations will ensure the most comprehensive and unbiased preparation of forensic reports on this issue.
Home Irrigation and Landscape Combinations for Water Conservation in Florida
Authors: Haley Melissa B. , Dukes Michael D. , Miller Grady L. , Haman Dorota Z. 
Published: August 2021

Irrigation has become commonplace for residential homeowners desiring high quality landscapes in Florida. Turfgrass is a key landscape component and normally the most commonly used single type of plant in the residential landscape. Although Florida has a humid climate where the precipitation rate, on average, is greater than the evapotranspiration rate, the winter and spring are normally dry. The dry winter/spring weather and sporadic large rain events in the summer coupled with low water holding capacity of the soil make irrigation necessary for the high quality landscapes desired by homeowners. This document is ABE 355, one of a series of the Department of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, UF/IFAS Extension. Original publication date March 2005.
ABE 355/AE287: Home Irrigation and Landscape Combinations for Water Conservation in Florida (ufl.edu)
Helpful Tips for Chemigation of Papaya
Authors: White Kati L. , Olczyk Teresa , Crane Jonathan , Muñoz-Carpena Rafael , Dispenza Tina , Trafford Harry 
Published: August 2021

Chemigation is a process by which an irrigation system is used for transport and delivery of an agrochemical, generally fertilizers or pesticides, to a crop. Often times, the irrigation system used in chemigation is drip irrigation. The purpose of this report is to provide some helpful tips for papaya growers interested in chemigation. This document is ABE 360, one of a series of the Department of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, Universtiy of Florida. First printing: August 2005.
Stock Plant Production and Management Basics for Small Greenhouse Businesses
Authors: Gibson James L. , Cerveny Christopher B. 
Published: August 2021

Vegetative propagation is an important component of ornamental plant production, because noteworthy characteristics such as flower color or leaf variegation remain true to type from the stock plant, unlike the varied results achieved through seedling propagation. Therefore, maintaining good stock or “mother plants” is critical for success down the road. Poor stock plant management leads to poor quality cuttings. This document contains information that provides some basic guidelines for successful stock plant management and stem cutting production. This document is ENH1021, one of a series of the Environmental Horticulture Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Original publication date December 7, 2005.
Análisis Marginal: Un Procedimiento Económico para Seleccionar Tecnologías o Prácticas Alternativas
Authors: Evans Edward A. 
Published: August 2021

Hoy en día, muchos agentes de extensión e investigadores agrícolas incorporan cierto nivel de análisis económico a las decisiones relacionadas con la selección de tecnologas o prácticas que recomiendan a los productores agrícolas para mejorar sus ingresos. Esto es un gran contraste con las dos décadas anteriores cuando poco o ningún análisis económico fue incluído en los procesos de decisión. En ese periodo, las recomendaciones de los investigadores fueron sólo para incrementar los rendimientos porque ellos pensaban que los productores sólo estaban interesados en los retornos netos. Hoy, sin embargo, los investigadores, y los que recomiendan prácticas mejoradas a la comunidad agrícola, consideran cómo la tecnología propuesta y sus riegos asociados pueden impactar la rentabilidad, y por lo tanto se han más en las etapas iniciales de la planificación y análisis de la investigación. Este documento, FE573, es uno de una serie de publicaciones del Food and Resource Economics, Servicio de Extensión Cooperativa de la Florida, Instituto de Alimentos y Ciencias Agrícolas, Universidad de la Florida (UF/IFAS Extension). Este traducción del FE565. Fecha de primera publicación: Septiembre 2005.
FE573/FE573: Análisis Marginal: Un Procedimiento Económico para Seleccionar Tecnologías o Prácticas Alternativas (ufl.edu)
Handbook of Florida Water Regulation: Florida Pollutant Discharge Prevention and Control Act
Authors: Olexa Michael T. , D'Isernia Luke , Minton Laura , Miller Dulcy , Corbett Sarah 
Published: August 2021

This handbook is designed to provide an accurate, current, and authoritative summary of the principle Federal and Florida laws that directly or indirectly relate to agriculture. This handbook should provide a basic overview of the many rights and responsibilities that farmers and farmland owners have under both Federal and Florida laws as well as the appropriate contact information to obtain more detailed information. However, the reader should be aware that because the laws, administrative rulings, and court decisions on which this handbook is based are subject to constant revision, portions of this publication could become outdated at anytime. Several details of cited laws are also left out due to space limitations. This document is FE585, one of a series of the Food and Resource Economics Department, UF/IFAS Extension. Published December 2005.
FE585/FE585: 2021 Handbook of Florida Water Regulation: Florida Pollutant Discharge Prevention and Control Act (ufl.edu)
Handbook of Florida Water Regulation: Safe Drinking Water Act
Authors: Olexa Michael T. , D'Isernia Luke , Minton Laura , Miller Dulcy , Corbett Sarah 
Published: August 2021

This handbook is designed to provide an accurate, current, and authoritative summary of the principle Federal and Florida laws that directly or indirectly relate to agriculture. This handbook should provide a basic overview of the many rights and responsibilities that farmers and farmland owners have under both Federal and Florida laws as well as the appropriate contact information to obtain more detailed information. However, the reader should be aware that because the laws, administrative rulings, and court decisions on which this handbook is based are subject to constant revision, portions of this publication could become outdated at anytime. Several details of cited laws are also left out due to space limitations. This document is FE587, one of a series of the Food and Resource Economics Department, UF/IFAS Extension. Published December 2005.
FE587/FE587: 2021 Handbook of Florida Water Regulation: Safe Drinking Water Act (ufl.edu)
Handbook of Florida Water Regulation: Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services
Authors: Olexa Michael T. , D'Isernia Luke , Minton Laura , Miller Dulcy , Corbett Sarah 
Published: August 2021

This handbook is designed to provide an accurate, current, and authoritative summary of the principle Federal and Florida laws that directly or indirectly relate to agriculture. This handbook should provide a basic overview of the many rights and responsibilities that farmers and farmland owners have under both Federal and Florida laws as well as the appropriate contact information to obtain more detailed information. However, the reader should be aware that because the laws, administrative rulings, and court decisions on which this handbook is based are subject to constant revision, portions of this publication could become outdated at anytime. Several details of cited laws are also left out due to space limitations. This document is FE596, one of a series of the Food and Resource Economics Department, UF/IFAS Extension. Published December 2005.
FE596/FE596: 2021 Handbook of Florida Water Regulation: Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services (ufl.edu)
Handbook of Florida Water Regulation: Florida Department of Health
Authors: Olexa Michael T. , D'Isernia Luke , Minton Laura , Miller Dulcy , Corbett Sarah 
Published: August 2021

This handbook is designed to provide an accurate, current, and authoritative summary of the principle Federal and Florida laws that directly or indirectly relate to agriculture. This handbook should provide a basic overview of the many rights and responsibilities that farmers and farmland owners have under both Federal and Florida laws as well as the appropriate contact information to obtain more detailed information. However, the reader should be aware that because the laws, administrative rulings, and court decisions on which this handbook is based are subject to constant revision, portions of this publication could become outdated at anytime. Several details of cited laws are also left out due to space limitations. This document is FE597, one of a series of the Food and Resource Economics Department, UF/IFAS Extension. Published December 2005.
FE597/FE597: 2021 Handbook of Florida Water Regulation: Florida Department of Health (ufl.edu)
Handbook of Florida Water Regulation: Groundwater Discharge Regulations at the Federal Level
Authors: Olexa Michael T. , D'Isernia Luke , Minton Laura , Miller Dulcy , Corbett Sarah 
Published: August 2021

This handbook is designed to provide an accurate, current, and authoritative summary of the principle Federal and Florida laws that directly or indirectly relate to agriculture. This handbook should provide a basic overview of the many rights and responsibilities that farmers and farmland owners have under both Federal and Florida laws as well as the appropriate contact information to obtain more detailed information. However, the reader should be aware that because the laws, administrative rulings, and court decisions on which this handbook is based are subject to constant revision, portions of this publication could become outdated at anytime. Several details of cited laws are also left out due to space limitations. This document is FE602, one of a series of the Food and Resource Economics Department, UF/IFAS Extension. Published December 2005.
FE602/FE602: 2021 Handbook of Florida Water Regulation: Federal Groundwater Discharge Regulations (ufl.edu)