bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANÁLISIS DE ROTURA DE DIQUE DURANTE EL HURACÁN KATRINA 2005
Authors: Cerna-Díaz Alfonso Armando , Cerna-Vásquez Alfonso 
Published: November 2021

El huracán Katrina fue el desastre natural más costoso y uno de los más mortales en la historia de los Estados Unidos. Muchos diques que circundan la ciudad de Nueva Orleans fueron afectados como resultado del evento de tormenta masivo. Se produjeron muchas fallas en los diques, incluidos el canal de la calle 17, el canal industrial, el canal de la avenida London y el canal de navegación del puerto interior (IHNC). Este trabajo de investigación tuvo como objetivo central evaluar el modo de falla del sector sur en la orilla este del dique de tierra IHNC. Se utilizaron programas de cómputo Seep/W y Slope/W de Geostudio para estimar el flujo transiente y estabilidad del dique para determinación del evento crítico. El análisis de estabilidad se realizó mediante el método riguroso de Spencer. Los principales resultados encontrados nos indican que las falla por tubificación no se ha producido debido a que el gradiente máximo de salida es menor que el gradiente crítico del suelo. También se pudo encontrar que el factor de seguridad para la estabilidad semi-rotacional del dique es de 1,24. Finalmente; a partir de fotos de erosión y métodos semiempiricos se estimó 3 pies de socavación al pie del dique, lo que permite obtener un factor de seguridad contra el vuelco F.S= 0,94, obteniéndose además que para la misma socavación, la estabilidad por traslación fue controlado, obteniéndose un FS = 1,42. En base a los resultados obtenidos, se concluye que el modo crítico de falla debido a la erosión es el de volcamiento.
GEOPARK FOR HERITAGE CONSERVATION: A NEED FOR INTEGRATED PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT
Authors: Abdul Aziz Rahimah , Hashim Halimaton Saadiah , Komoo Ibrahim 
Published: November 2021

The adoption of â€˜sustainable developmentâ€™ concept by many countries of the world has drawn attention to the needs toÂ conserve and protect what has been identified as heritage. Due to their symbiotic relationship, the natural and cultural heritage needs to be conserved in an integrated manner, thus requiring integrated planning and management. The geopark concept introduced in 1999 provides this opportunity. The concept highlights the potential socio-economic development while conserving the natural and cultural environment. Because a geopark would contain different kinds of heritage a single integrated plan may help to avoid potential conflicts in managing them. Langkawi Geopark was established in 2007. Its multifaceted features and resources require that it be managed in an integrated manner to enable different stakeholders to be brought onto a common platform. This is to enable differing needs and interests to be taken into account without compromising the need for sustainable development.
PENGARUH CAMPURAN TANAH GAMBUT DAN PUPUK KANDANG AYAM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN Caliandra callothyrsus
Authors: Ichsani Adizar Razzaq , Burhanuddin Burhanuddin , Latifah Siti 
Published: November 2021

Kaliandra (Calliandra callothyrsus) is a plant that includes of Fabaceae family. Kaliandra has 200 species in a medium-sized tree with compounded flowers. benefits of Kaliandra can produce fast and qualified raw materials energy, especially for pellet production. Producing Energy is for commercial requirements about 4600 kcal per kg of dry wood and 7200 kcal per kg of charcoal. This research purpose is to get the best media in Kaliandra growth. The method of research has been used by Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The research consisted of 6 treatments of planting media (M0, M1, M2, M3, M4, M5). Those treatments have been 5th replicated therefore become 30 experimental units. These results showed best media is M5 (peat soil: Chicken Manure = 3:1). M5 is the best plant growth media.Keywords: Calliandra growth at peat media AbstrakKaliandra (Caliandra callothyrsus) merupakan tanaman anggota family Fabaceae. Kaliandra memiliki anggota sekitar 200 jenis wujudnya berupa pohon berukuran sedang dengan bunga tersusun majemuk. Manfaat dari Kaliandra dapat menghasilkan bahan baku energi secara cepat dan berkualitas terutama untuk produksi pelet. Energi dihasilkan untuk syarat komersial sekitar 4600 kkal per kg kayu kering dan 7200 kkal panas per kg arang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan media terbaik dalam pertumbuhan Kaliandra. Metode yang digunakan adalah eksperimen dirancang menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Percobaan terdiri dari 6 perlakuan media tanam (M0, M1, M2, M3, M4, M5). Penelitian ini menggunakan 5 kali ulangan sehingga terdapat 30 unit percobaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa media terbaik adalah M5(Tanah gambut: Pupuk kandang ayam = 3:1). Media M5 merupakan media dengan pertumbuhan tanaman terbaik.Kata kunci: Pertumbuhan kaliandra pada media gambut
Contracting for social and welfare services : the changing relationship between government and the voluntary sector in New Zealand
Authors:   , Smith Verna May 
Published: November 2021

<p>Ten years ago, the provision of government funding for the social and welfare services delivered by voluntary sector service providers was a simple process. In evidence presented to the Waitangi Tribunal in support of a claim by a Charitable Trust against the actions of the New Zealand Community Funding Agency heard last year, a witness who was employed by the Department of Social Welfare from early in 1988 describes the process at that time thus: The Department of Social Welfare has operated funding programmes for many years...these programmes were grant funding. That is there was no contracting nor reporting as presently known. Also they were operated on a Head Ofiice Wellington decision on the recommendation of a small team (3 or 4 people based in a Regional OfiBce Auckland).(Crown Law Office, 1994 c, 6) This simple process has, in the last decade, been replaced by a funding relationship between government and the voluntary sector which owes its origins primarily to theory emanating from the study ofthe operation of private markets and the internal organisation of firms within the marketplace. Agency theory and Transaction costs analysis, along with other theoretical perspectives from the world ofthe private business sector, have had a substantial influence upon the restructuring ofthe public sector in New Zealand during the last decade and in particular have provided the theoretical basis for the transformation of the relationship between government and the voluntary sector into one of principal and agents, bound by contractual terms and a regulatory framework for the monitoring of quantity and quality of social and welfare service outputs.</p>
IbM PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN MASKER KEPADA IBU IBU PKK DI KELURAHAN LIMBUNG KECAMATAN BAJENG KABUPATEN GOWA
Authors: Nurgahayu Nurgahayu , Sartika Sartika 
Published: November 2021

Proses penularan penyakit menular saat ini semakin meningkat terutama penyakit menular melalui pernafasan. Jenis penyakit menular yang dapat ditularkan melalui udara dan pernafasan sangat banyak, salah satunya yang sedang dilanda oleh dunia saat ini adalah virus corona atau COVID-19. Meskipun belum ada data pasti kasus kejadian di Sulawesi Selatan, terutama di Kabupaten Gowa namun melihat proses penyebaran penyakit yang begitu cepat sehingga sangat diperlukan tindakan promotif dan preventif berupa pemberian edukasi terkait pencegahan penularan penyakit dan memberikan pelatihan pembuatan masker kepada ibu-ibu di Kelurahan Limbung Kecamatan Bajeng Kabupaten Gowa.
Tujuan pengabdian ini meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu mengenai cara pembuatan masker yang sesuai untuk mencegah penularan penyakit dan meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu dalam upaya melakukan pencegahan penyakit menular melalui pernafasan. Pentingnya menumbuhkan minat ibu dalam upaya pencegahan penyakit dengan membuat masker sendiri yang sesuai standar yang dapat digunakan oleh semua anggota keluarga.
Berdasarkan persentasi hasil ditemukan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan Terdapat peningkatan keterampilan membuat masker yang sesuai dengan standar kesehatan ibu-ibu PKK mengenai cara mencegah penularan penyakit melalui pernafasan. Pentingnya selalu melibatkan ibu-ibu dalam kegiatan pemberian edukasi dan pelatihan untuk lebih meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat mengenai pencegahan penyakit melalui pernafasan terutama di saat Covid-19 saat ini

Kata Kunci: Pelatihan, masker, pernafasan
Epidemiological study of the previousness of the symptoms of gastroesophageal refl ux disease in residents of the baykal territory with account of ethnic peculiarities of the population
Authors: Zhilina A. A. , Lareva N. V. , Luzina E. V. , Tomina E. A. , Gomboeva I. Yu. , Surkova V. N. 
Published: November 2021

Aim. Study of the prevalence of gastroesophageal refl ux disease among residents of the Trans- Baikal Territory, taking into account its ethnic composition.Materials and methods. By the method of random household walk, the study included persons over 18 years of age. The GerdQ questionnaire was applied. Additionally, passport data, information on smoking, alcohol use, coff ee, anthropometric data, social status, membership in a particular ethnic group (Buryats, Europoids) are collected. Four groups were analyzed: the 1st Caucasians, who scored 8 or more points on the GerdQ questionnaire and the 2nd — Caucasians, who scored less than 8 points, the 3rd group—the Buryats, who scored 8 or more points, and the 4th—Buryats, not scored 8 points. For statistical processing used the program Statistica 10.0, the diff erences were considered signifi cant when p< 0.05.Results. 371 profi les were selected for analysis. 8 or more points on the GerdQ questionnaire scored 48 people (12.9%). 236 people—Caucasians (63.6%) and 135 Buryat people (36.4%), while the latter had more rare manifestations of GERD (38 Caucasians (16.1%) and 10 Buryats (7.4%) p = 0.009). The average age of persons of the 1st group was 53.4 ± 17.47 years and exceeded that of the 2nd group (46.2 ± 19.2 years), p = 0.035. Manifestations of GERD in Buryats were observed at a younger age and did not diff er between the 3rd and 4th groups. There was no correlation between GERD symptoms and bad habits (smoking, alcohol). The dependence of GERD symptoms with coff ee consumption and obesity has not been established.Conclusion. The prevalence of symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease in the territory of the Trans- Baikal Territory is below the national indicators, which is probably related to the ethnic composition of the population. Age-related features of the identification of symptoms of GERD are characteristic only for Caucasians.
Parameters of the gelatinase B activity in the integument epithelium and the lamina propria of the gastric mucosa in experimental acetate ulcer in rats
Authors: Rogava L. N. , Shesternina N. V. , Povetkina V. N. , Staravoytov V. A. , Fastova I. A. , Zameshnik T. V. , Gubanova E. I. , Dyachkova S. Yu. , Popov D. A. 
Published: November 2021

Objective: to determine the specifi c number and expression intensity of gelatinase B-positive cells in the gastric surface epithelium and lamina propria (cell component) in the area of the ulcerous defect in rats with experimental acetate ulcer of the stomach.Materials and methods: 18 white Wistar rats were divided into three groups: initial (intact), experimental (modeling of an acetate ulcer) and control (falsely operated) in the experiment. Tissues were obtained from the ulceration zone or the presumed ulceration zone (in the initial and control groups) to asses morphological changes and also indicators, characterizing the activity of gelatinase B 7 days after the simulation of the experiment.Results and Discussion. It was revealed some increase in the specifi c number of gelatinase B-positive cells against the background of moderate accumulation of lymphocytes in the integument epithelium of the gastric mucosa. A signifi cant increase in the specifi c number of gelatinase B-positive cells at the maximum intensity of its expression and a moderate accumulation of eff ector cells of tissue alterations was determined in the cellular component of the lamina propria of the gastric mucosa at the same time.
Neurological and clinical outcomes in infants and children with a fetal diagnosis of asymmetric ventriculomegaly, interhemispheric cyst, and dysgenesis of the corpus callosum
Authors: Limoges Natalie , Ostrander Betsy , Kennedy Anne , Woodward Paula J. , Bollo Robert J. 
Published: November 2021

OBJECTIVE
Advances in prenatal imaging have facilitated improvements in the fetal diagnosis of congenital anomalies. Asymmetric ventriculomegaly, interhemispheric cyst, and dysgenesis of the corpus callosum (AVID) is a constellation of congenital anomalies reported in fetal imaging. However, few data are available regarding postnatal outcomes of infants and children with a fetal diagnosis of AVID. The authors sought to report the neurodevelopmental outcomes of patients diagnosed with AVID before birth at a single institution.

METHODS
An institutional fetal imaging database was queried to identify cases with ventriculomegaly, interhemispheric cyst, and dysgenesis of the corpus callosum over a 10-year study period from 2000 to 2019. Overall, 41 maternal-infant dyads who met imaging criteria for AVID were identified; medical records were reviewed for prenatal variables including gestational age at birth, perinatal complications including fetal demise, and postnatal variables including demographics, mortality, hydrocephalus diagnosis and management, epilepsy, and neurodevelopmental outcomes at 2 years or the last follow-up.

RESULTS
Among 41 patients, 25 (61%) were male. A slight majority of patients (55%) were born before 36 weeks of gestational age, and 27 patients (68%) were delivered via cesarean section because their head size precluded vaginal delivery. There were 8 incidences of fetal demise, 1 pregnancy was terminated, and 32 patients were born alive. Neonatal or early infant death occurred in 5 patients. Two children died during follow-up after the neonatal period (ages 7 months and 7 years). Twenty-six children survived to at least the 2-year follow-up, all of whom required treatment for hydrocephalus. Of those 26 children, 12 (46%) had a diagnosis of epilepsy, 14 (54%) could sit independently, 4 (16%) were in mainstream school, 16 (62%) had expressive language, and 7 (28%) had near-normal development without seizures.

CONCLUSIONS
Among 41 maternal-fetal dyads with AVID, a majority of children survived to the 2-year follow-up, although all developed hydrocephalus. Many continued to have seizures, but expressive language use, attendance at mainstream school, and near-normal development without seizures were not infrequent. These data are critical for prenatal counseling and to establish the natural history of a diagnosis with limited outcome data.
Religious Policy of the King Alexander Karadjordjevic
Authors: Троицкий Сергей Викторович 
Published: November 2021

С темой автокефалии Сербской Православной Церкви неразрывно связана тема восстановления её патриаршества после Первой мировой войны. В данной речи, произнесенной в день памяти святого Саввы в 1935 году, профессор С. В. Троицкий анализирует конфессиональную политику королевства Югославия и отмечает роль в этой политике короля Александра Карагеоргиевича (1888-1934).
The subject of restoration of its patriarchate after World War I is inseparably linked with a subject of autocephaly of the Serbian Orthodox Church. In this speech delivered in day of remembrance of Saint Savva in 1935, professor S. V. Troitsky analyzes confessional policy of the kingdom Yugoslavia and notes a role in this policy of the king Alexander Karadjordjevic (1888-1934).
Skill set issues in aircraft maintenance from industrial revolution 4.0 context: A document analytics survey
Authors: Thulasy T. Nanthakumaran , Nohuddin Puteri NE , Abd Rahim Noorlizawati , Amrin Astuty 
Published: November 2021

BACKGROUND: Aircraft maintenance and repair are critical tasks in the aviation industry for improved aircraft service and safety. Many articles and reports describe personnel factor and skill issues contribute to many aircraft incidents. Aircraft maintenance personnel needs to level up their skill set to match with task requirements in the setting of Industry Revolution 4.0. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this paper is to investigate document set that describe human errors and skill mismatch as a human factor in aircraft incidents and problems. It also discusses on the findings and management of the aircraft maintenance skill issues. METHODS: The study uses a document analytics tool to assess a set of online articles that discuss aircraft maintenance incidents and skill mismatch issues. The experiment is divided into four (4) modules: (i) collection of online articles and reports, (ii) document pre-processing, (iii) text analytics, and (iv) visualisation. RESULTS: The experiment’s results show that the majority of documents discuss aircraft maintenance, skill mismatch, and training gaps. CONCLUSION: We can conclude that the document dataset primarily discusses aircraft maintenance and skill set issues using the document analytics. Consequently, the management of aircraft maintenance workforce skill set issues by having initiatives for upskilling and reskilling. Furthermore, firms should foster a culture of continuous learning and develop a mindset among their employees that allows them to adapt to new technologies and information in aircraft maintenance.
Research on internal network data security monitoring method based on NB-IoT
Authors: Li Yuanyuan , Sha Jidong , Geng Rongna 
Published: November 2021

In order to overcome the problems of poor data classification accuracy and effectiveness of traditional data monitoring methods, this paper designs a data security monitoring method based on narrow-band Internet of things. Firstly, the model of network data acquisition and sensor node’s optimal configuration is established to collect intranet data. Based on the analysis of data characteristics, dynamic intranet data analysis indexes are designed from three aspects: establishing security incident quantity index, establishing address entropy index and data diversion. According to the above-mentioned narrow-band data aggregation rate, the security index of the Internet of things is calculated to realize the security of monitoring data. The experimental results show that: whether the network attack exists or not, the accuracy rate of the method is always higher than 90%, the classification time is less than 4 s, and the energy consumption of monitoring process is always less than 150 J, which fully proves that the method achieves the design expectation.
Living Abroad During COVID-19
Authors: Thorson Allison R , Doohan Eve-Anne M , Clatterbuck Leah Z 
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this study was to better understand the uncertainties that international students faced and managed throughout COVID-19 and the impact these uncertainties had on their personal relationships. We conducted interviews with 14 international students and found that they were particularly uncertain about the health of their family members (RQ1a), their health (RQ1b), and where to wait out COVID-19 (RQ1c). Those uncertainties that could be navigated were managed via participants giving informational directives, providing instrumental support, making emotional appeals (RQ2a), engaging in new behaviors and self-care (RQ2b), and increasing communication with and withholding information from family members (RQ2c). Last, we found that COVID-19 impacted international students’ personal relationships in two distinct, positive, ways: they became closer with friends and connected more with family members (RQ3). Overall, the findings from our study have implications for future research and offer suggestions for supporting international students during times of future uncertainty.
Cultural Preservation of Panay Bukidnon-Halawodnons Amidst Emergent Society
Authors: Olapane Elias C. , Ricardo Lalaine E. , Azuelo Jenewel M. 
Published: November 2021

Ethnic groups are known as minorities in any society. However, the richness of their culture can never be undermined, rather, it serves as defining stuff of history that is worthy of being upheld and preserved. This ethnographic study was specifically designed to investigate how the Panay Bukidnon-Halawodnons in barangay Agcalaga, Calinog, Iloilo, Philippines upheld their cultural society amidst the influence of the mainstream institutions in their community during the 1st quarter of 2019. The informants were chosen through purposive sampling on the basis of the inclusion criteria set before them. Permission from the National Commission on Indigenous Peoples (NCIP) and the cultural community was secured prior to the conduct of fieldwork in the said area. The researchers performed data triangulation and ground truths for the validity of data and observed data saturation for the reliability of the gathered data. NVivo 12 Plus was used for conceptual analysis while the researchers themselves did the analytic analysis. Barangay Agcalaga is generally on its midway progress. Being a cultural community, the Panay Bukidnon-Halawodnons in this place maintain their cultures such as Council of Elders, "binanog" dance, rituals in farming, house construction, circumcision, dagaan, luy-a luy-a, and batak-dungan; bayanihan; babaylan; and love of nature while their lost cultures include binukot; serenade (harana); traditional IP house; burial rites (embalming); dowry system; primitive costumes (bahag and patadyong). The Philippine government is called to ratify the Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention No. 169 or Convention 169 to fortify the cultures of the Indigenous Peoples not only in Calinog, Iloilo but also in the entire country.
Las ruinas de Belchite: de símbolo de la "barbarie roja" a monumento por la paz
Authors: Beso Ros Adria 
Published: November 2021

La Batalla de Belchite (Zaragoza) fue una de las más cruentas de la Guerra Civil Española. En 1939 se ordenó la conservación de las ruinas provocadas por la guerra, que fueron significadas como un símbolo de la "barbarie roja"en contraposición a un nuevo pueblo levantado como reflejo de un nuevo orden. En 1964 se abandonó definitivamente el pueblo viejo comenzó un proceso de degradación y expolio de sus ruinas acompañado de un nuevo discurso generado por los XXV años de paz que trataba de alejar la mirada a los dramas de la guerra y la postguerra. La llegada de la democracia acaba con la dictadura miltar y posibilita la revisión del relato histórico y una nueva recepción y resignificación de sus vestigios materiales. De esta manera las ruinas del pueblo viejo de Belchite, desprovistas de su significado simbólico inicial, se han convertido en un monumento por la paz como fruto de una necesidad de recordar los desastres de la guerra para evitar que se repitan.