bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Closed Reduction for Developmental Hip Dysplasia in Lately Diagnosed Walking Age Children
Authors: Alakkari Majdi , Alageli Nabil A. 
Published: April 2021

Aim:
The aim of the study was to assess the success and possible complications of closed reduction (CR) treatment of developmental hip dysplasia (DHD) in late-diagnosed children and explores its relation to the acetabular index (AI) measurement prior to treatment.

Patients and Methods:
Twenty-three consecutive patients with dislocated hips, 16 unilateral and 7 bilateral (30 hips), were retrospectively included in the study. They were admitted to the specialist pediatric orthopedic unit of the University Hospital (Tripoli Medical Center) in Tripoli, Libya. There were 21 females and 2 males with an average age at diagnosis of 17 months (range from 14 to 31 months). Their average follow-up period was 3 years (2–5 years), and none of them received treatment prior to diagnosis. All patients received prior inpatient skin traction for at least 2 weeks followed by CR with soft tissue release (adductor tenotomy), hip spica applied and maintained for an average of 3 months. Patients who had a failure of reduction or resubluxation at follow-up went for open reduction and a reconstruction procedure.

Results:
CR was successful in 27 hips (90%), failed in 3 (10%) other, the average age of the successful reduction group was 20.5 months, while that of the open reduction group, it was 23 months (P = 0.25). The average AI of the CR group was 39.0°, while that of the open reduction group, it was 42.7° (P = 0.15); 6.7% of patients with an AI of <40° had a failure of CR, while 16.7% of an AI of >40° had a failure of CR of the hip (P = 0.46). No complications of treatment were recorded at follow-up.

Conclusion:
Staged CR of DHD in older children in the hands of experienced specialists is still a valid means of their treatment, especially in developing countries with limited resources. There is a relatively higher failure rate of CR, the older the child is and the higher the AI.
TREND, DIRECTION AND PERFORMANCE OF AFGHANISTAN’S INTERNATIONAL TRADE
Authors: Ashrafi Sayed Ahmad Rashid , Kalaiah Vishwanatha 
Published: April 2021

Afghanistan is at a strategic location which acts as an important corridor in Asia and connects powerful industrial economies such as India and China to Northern Asia and to Europe via dry and seaways and vice versa through the Lapis Lazuli Corridor, Chabahar port and other corridors. The study asses to perceive the performance and trend of Afghanistan’s export and import. Moreover, the study points out to the destinations of Afghanistan's exports by regions and origin of Afghanistan’s imports by regions. The paper descriptively concentrates on direction, trend, and performance of the Afghanistan trade. The data is retrieved from numerous secondary sources encompass National Statistic and Information Authority and Ministry of Trade and Industry of Afghanistan. The period selected is from 2002 to 2018. Moreover, the research is based on quantitative data and descriptive statistics have been used to analyze the trend and direction of the Afghanistan trade. The study shows that there is an ascending direction of Afghanistan's export to Emerging and Developing Asian Economies majorly includes Pakistan, India and Bangladesh, while it indicates a descending export direction to Advanced Economies, Commonwealth Independent States, Middle East, and European Nations. Furthermore, Afghanistan's import shared with the regions is in an unstable form.
JEL Classification Codes: F1, F10, F19.
Studi Analisis Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Berolahraga Di RTH Se-Kabupaten Banyuwangi
Authors: Januar Ramadan  , Galih Farhanto  , Wawan Setiawan  
Published: April 2021

Olahraga merupakan salah satu aktivitas fisik maupun psikis seseorang yang berfungsi untuk meningkatkan dan menjaga kualitas kesehatan seseorang sesudah melakukan olahraga. Aktifitas olahraga tanpa disadari atau sadar sering dilakukan dimana-mana. Olahraga yang biasanya dilakukan oleh masyarakat di RTH adalah olahraga Jogging atau lari-lari kecil, ada juga yang melakukan olahraga sepak bola, dan lain-lain. Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH) adalah area yang memanjang berbentuk jalur dan atau area mengelompok yang penggunaanya lebih bersifat terbuka, tempat tumbuh tanaman, baik yang tumbuh secara alamiah maupun yang tumbuh sengaja ditanam. Keadaan RTH di Banyuwangi sering digunakan masyarakat untuk melakukan kegiatan-kegiatan olahraga dan sebagainya, dan ada juga masyarakat Banyuwangi yang datang ke RTH untuk berekreasi bersama keluarganya. Dikabupaten Banyuwangi terdapat beberapa RTH, salah satunya RTH Singojuruh, RTH Maron, dan RTH Bajulmati. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Untuk mengetahui tingkat partisipasi masyarakat berolahraga dilakukan observasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan partisipasi masyarakat dalam berolahraga di Di RTH Singojuruh terdapat 61% yang melakukan olahraga berkategori tinggi, di RTH Maron terdapat 67% yang melakukan olahraga berkategori tinggi, sedangkan di RTH Bajulmati terdapat 37% yang melakukan olahraga berkategori rendah.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA DAN KARATERISTIK INDIVIDU TERHADAP MOTIVASI KERJA DAN KINERJA KARYAWAN CV. AINUN BATARA GURU
Authors: Haslindah Andi , Idrus Ilham , Saldi Saldi 
Published: April 2021

Sumberdaya manusia merupakan satu aset yang paling berharga yang dimiliki oleh suatu instansi, organisasi atau perusahaan, karena keberadaannya sangat menentukan terhadap dinamisasi mobilisasi perusahaan. Bagaimana karakteristik individu mempunyai pengaruh terhadap Motivasi kerja dan kinerja karyawan CV.Ainun Batara Guru dan Bagaimana lingkungan kerja mempunyai pengaruh terhadap Motivasi kerja dan kinerja karyawan CV.Ainun Batara Guru. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menyebarkan kuisioner sebanyak 30 responden yang disebarkan secara random ke karyawan/pekerja CV. Ainun Batara Guru. Menggunakan metode Kuantitatif dan didapatkan hasil Terdapat pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja terhadap motivasi kerja dan kinerja karyawan, Terdapat pengaruh karakteristik individu terhadap motivasi kerja dan kinerja karyawan, Terdapat pengaruh secara simultan lingkungan kerja dan karakreristik individu terhadap motivasi kerja dan kinerja. Dengan kesimpulan bahwa terdapat pengaruh lingkungan kerja dan karakteristik individu terhadap motivasi kerja dan kinerja karyawan pada CV.Ainun Batara Guru serta Lingkungan kerja dan karakteristik individu memberikan pengaruh secara bersama terhadap motivasi kerja yaitu sebesar 24,3% dan kinerja sebesar 28,3%.
DOES BUSİNESS SATİSFACTİON AFFECT THE LİFE SATİSFACTİON? EXAMPLE OF HEALTH SCİENCES ACADEMİCS
Authors: URGANCI Yasemin , YILMAZ Cansu , ÇEÇEN Sultan , ÖZÇELİK Hanife 
Published: April 2021

This research was conducted in a descriptive way to identify the levels of businesssatisfaction and life satisfaction of individuals working as academics in healthcare science. The study was sampled by academics working in the health sciences faculty/colletas in the cities of Nigde, Tokat, Batman and Kayseri, who agreed to participate in the study from 3 February to 31 March 2020.
The exercise of the research was approved by the Ethics Council of Nigde Omer Halisdemir University; the University of Omer Halisdemir, the University of Tokat Gaziosmanpasa, Batman University and Kayseri Erciyes. The data was collected by researchers using a questionnaire form for the academic demographic characteristics of academics, Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnare (MSQ) andThe Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWL). This research evaluated the data using appropriate analysis methods including SPSS packet programs, Independent t-Test, Pearson Correlation Test and One Way ANOVA Teston the computer.
The Assessment of Turkey’s Lack of Resilience to Disasters and Hazards with IDB Indicator System
Authors: YAPRAK Ünal , ŞAHİNÖZ Turgut , ŞAHİNÖZ Saime 
Published: April 2021

In recent years, resilience has emerged as a guiding principle for urban development and disaster risk management. The aim of this study, human development, economic recovery and the factors that influence to reach a high level of security at every level, Turkey is to determine the level of resistance against disasters at the national and international areas of the province.
The study was prepared with a semi-numerical method and the scope of the study was all provinces of our country. Although the study covers 2015-2017 periods, it was applied to all provinces of our country. LRI (Lack of Resilience Index) consists of 8 sub-factors and the index value is between 0 and 1. Classification of index values was done according to international standards as follows; between 0-0.20 as low, between 0.20-0.40 as medium, between 0.40-0.80 as high and between 0,80-1,00 as very high.
Ağrı (0.71), Şırnak (0.66), Muş (0.66) and Hakkâri (0.65) provinces were the first four provinces with the highest value according to the 2015-2017 average value of LRI and Isparta (0.38), Bolu (0.38), Izmir (0.36) and Ankara (0.32) were the lowest. Moreover, while 93.83% of our provinces were in the high index category, it was seen that 6.17% is in the middle index category and we had no provinces in the low index category.
As a result, it was seen that our provinces had deficiencies regarding lack of resilience, especially the average and expected schooling years, per capita national income, insurance rates of buildings and houses and the number of hospital beds.
Role of Arthrodesis in Adult-acquired Flatfoot Deformity
Authors: Kirinpanu Arthithat 
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT
Adult-acquired flatfoot deformity (AAFD) is composed of multi-structure problems. Failure of tendons, capsular, and other ligamentous structures lead to significant deformity and disability. Several therapeutic approaches are used to treat this disease. Arthrodesis reconstruction type procedure was raised as a satisfactory operation with high patient satisfaction. Ability to reduce most severe and fix deformities made it a procedure of choice in dealing with advance stage AAFD. Malunion, nonunion, lateral wound breakdown, and adjacent joint osteoarthritis are leading problems associated with this operation. However, there are some situations that patient will be best undergone these operations. Realigned triple arthrodesis along with its modifications are currently wide-accepted treatment for rigid arthritic flatfoot. Severe flexible AAFD and failed flatfoot reconstruction while choosing patients properly are also possible indications to treat with the fusion techniques. Lastly, some specific patient factors (age, morbid obesity, preexisting degenerative joint disease, and neuropathic patients) could be important factors to influence type of operations.
How to cite this article: Kirinpanu A. Role of Arthrodesis in Adult-acquired Flatfoot Deformity. J Foot Ankle Surg (Asia Pacific) 2021;8(2):60–65.
Failed Flatfoot Reconstruction: Reasons and Management
Authors: Valleenukul Thanut , Petchkum Pongpol 
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT
This article will focus on the common failures and the treatment plans for complications after flatfoot deformity correction procedures including how to prevent the failures. The comprehensive history and the physical examination, including a thorough assessment of which procedure was used throughout the prior surgery, are essential to realize this complex problem. The appropriate surgical procedure should be adjusted to the symptoms as it may be related to the cause of the failures from the previous operation.
How to cite this article: Valleenukul T, Petchkum P. Failed Flatfoot Reconstruction: Reasons and Management. J Foot Ankle Surg (Asia Pacific) 2021;8(2):66–71.
Kinesin family member 14 (KIF14) induces tumor cell proliferation in muscle invasive bladder cancer (MIBC)
Authors: Zhang Hai-Tao , Liu Zhao-Fei , Wang Heng , Hou Si-Nan , Mao Peng-Fei , Nie Rui-Zhi , Xu Xiang-Jun 
Published: April 2021

IntroductionBladder cancer ranks the first in the morbidity of urogenital malignancies in China. Bladder cancers are pathologically classified into 2 sub-types, including non-muscle invasion bladder cancer (NMIBC) and muscle invasive bladder cancer (MIBC). MIBC is a highly lethal tumor and targeted therapies showed promising prospect for the treatment of MIBC. Novel therapeutic targets are still badly needed to combat this disease. The kinesin family member 14 (KIF14) is an engaging molecular motor and involved in multiple cellular processes such as cell division. Additionally, KIF14 is highly expressed in multiple tumor tissues and participates in the progression of several cancers such as gastric cancer and hepatocellular carcinoma. However, its possible role in the development of bladder cancer remains unclear.Material and methodsHerein, 107 cases of MIBC tissue specimens were collected and detected by immunohistochemistry assays, and we analyzed the relationship between AKIF14 expression and clinical features. Then we used the cell line T24 and 5637 of bladder cancer into the experimental group transfected shKIF14 plasmid.KIF14, additionally, fascinated tumor growth of MIBC in mice.ResultsWe demonstrated the high expression of KIF14 in tumor tissues from patients who underwent MIBC. Furthermore, KIF14 was statistically correlated with clinical feature, such as tumor stage (P = 0.001). Our results further confirmed the impairment of proliferation capacity after KIF14 ablation in vitro and in vivo.ConclusionsIn summary, we revealed KIF14 could serve as a promising therapeutic target for the treatment of MIBC.
The influences of selected clotting and fibrinolysis factors on survival of patients with kidney tumors – a prospective study
Authors: Tupikowski Krzysztof , Jaobsche-Polichn Urszula , Bittner Jadwiga , Ptaszkowski Kuba , Halon Agnieszka , Zdrojowy Romuald , Adamiec Rajmund , Gosk-Bierska Izabela 
Published: April 2021

IntroductionMultiple studies suggest that cancer leads to activation
of clotting and fibrinolysis pathways, elevating the risk of thromboembolic
events. Kidney cancer is often complicated by clotting disorders. In this
study, we hypothesized that preoperative clotting and fibrinolysis parameters are altered in healthy volunteers and kidney tumor patients. We also
hypothesized that these differences may be associated with survival in patients who have undergone operations due to kidney tumors.Material and methodsIn this study, 96 patients with kidney tumors and 30
healthy volunteers were recruited at a single university center. All patients
were assessed for pre-operative serum concentrations of tissue factor (TF), tissue factor pathway inhibitor (TFPI, total TFPI, full-length TFPI, truncated TFPI),
plasmin-antiplasmin complex (PAP), thrombin-antithrombin complex (TAT), von
Willebrand factor (vWF), clotting factor XIII A1 (FXIIIA1), D-dimers, and fibrinogen. Additionally, standard peripheral blood morphology was evaluated.ResultsMalignant kidney tumors were diagnosed in 85 of 96 tumor patients. In patients with kidney tumors, there were statistically significantly
higher concentrations of fibrinogen, D-dimers, TAT, PAF, TF, TFPI, vWF, FXIIIA1,
and leukocyte counts compared to the control group. Statistically significant
correlations were found between multiple parameters. This points to significant clotting system alterations. Cox stepwise hazard analysis showed
that pre-operative fibrinogen and D-Dimer concentrations were significantly
associated with survival.ConclusionsIn patients with kidney tumors, multiple clotting and fibrinolysis parameters are significantly altered. Routine pre-operative measures
should include determination of fibrinogen and D-dimer concentrations as
these markers aid in prediction of survival probability.
Effect of physical exercise combined with shockwave therapy on erectile dysfunction in diabetic patients
Authors: Salama Amr B. , Abdrabo Mohamed  Samy , Abouelnaga Walid A. 
Published: April 2021

IntroductionThe aim of the study was to evaluate whether physical exercise (PE) in addition to extracorporeal shockwave therapy (ESWT) is more effective in improving erectile function as compared to ESWT and PE alone in diabetic patients with erectile dysfunction (ED).Material and methodsForty-five patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) and ED were divided into three equal groups: group 1 (ESWT group) received treatment with ESWT twice weekly for 6 weeks, comprising 3000 shockwaves at an energy density of 0.25 mJ/mm2 and an emission frequency of 6 Hz; group 2 (PE group) received treatment with physical exercise three times per week for 12 weeks; and group 3 (combined group) was treated using physical exercise in the form of the program followed by the PE group, plus ESWT in the form of the same parameter and protocol as that of the ESWT group. Treatment outcomes were measured by International Index of Erectile Function-5 (IIEF-5) score variations recorded at 4 and 12 weeks after the end of treatment with respect to the baseline.ResultsThe mean IIEF-5 scores significantly improved in all groups at the 4-week follow-up without intergroup differences. At the 12-week follow-up, the mean IIEF-5 improvement and durability were significantly higher among patients in combined groups.ConclusionsThe combined approach of ESWT and PE provides significant advantages in erectile dysfunction improvement and durability as compared to ESWT or PE alone in diabetic patients with ED.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR BAHASA INGGRIS MATERI TALKING ABOUT SELF MELALUI POWERPOINT EDUGAME RODA PUTAR DI SMK NEGERI TAMAN FAJAR KABUPATEN ACEH TIMUR
Authors: Rangkuti Azwar Malik 
Published: April 2021

Pembelajaran bahasa inggris di SMK diharapkan siswa dapat berkomunikasi secara lisan dan tulisan dengan menggunakan bahasa inggris. Penulis menemukan rendahnya kualitas dan hasil belajar pada mata pelajaran bahasa inggris. Hal ini disebabkan oleh kurangnya media pembelajaran yang digunakan oleh penulis, sehingga menyebabkan siswa kurang tertarik belajar Bahasa Inggris. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, penulis menggunakan media powerpoint edugame roda putar. Penulis menggunakan media ini pada materi “Talking About Self” pada siswa. Subyek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 32 siswa, yang terdiri dari 2 siswa laki-laki dan 30 siswa perempuan. Untuk mencapai target yang diharapkan penulis mendesain 2 siklus penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini pada siklus I (satu ) nilai rata- rata siswa berjumlah 61,09, dan ketuntasan belajar mencapai 31,25 % sedangkan pada siklus II (dua ) nilai rata- rata siswa 83,44 dan ketuntasan belajar mencapai 96,88%. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah penerapan media powerpoint edugame roda putar pada pembelajaran bahasa inggris materi “Talking About Self” bahasa inggris dapat berpengaruh positif terhadap hasil belajar siswa.
PENGGUNAAN LKS DAN MEDIA PERMAINAN EDUKATIF ULAR TANGGA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATERI SISTEM PEREDARAN DARAH MANUSIA KELAS VIII/4 SMP NEGERI 2 GIRSANG SIPANGAN BOLON
Authors: Sianipar Barman 
Published: April 2021

Penelitian dengan penggunaan LKS dan media permainan edukatif ular tangga diketahui dapat meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa. Hasil observasi diketahui bahwa motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa Kelas VIII/4 SMP Negeri 2 Girsang Sipangan Bolon pada pelajaran IPA masih rendah pada materi Sistem Peredaran Darah Manusia.
Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan dua siklus, setiap siklus terdiri dari perencanaan, tindakan, observasi, evaluasi dan refleksi. Hal yang diukur dalam penelitian ini adalah motivasi belajar siswa, hasil belajar ranah kognitif dan hasil belajar ranah afektif.
Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan motivasi belajar siswa pada siklus I mencapai kategori sangat baik dengan persentase 22,72% meningkat menjadi 77,28% di siklus II. Hasil belajar ranah kognitif siswa diperoleh skor rata-rata kelas mencapai 63,7 dengan persentase ketuntasan kelas mencapai 59% meningkat menjadi skor rata-rata kelas mencapai 95 dengan persentase ketuntasan kelas mencapai 90,90% di siklus II. Hasil belajar ranah afektif siswa mencapai kategori tinggi dengan persentase 81,2% meningkat menjadi persentase 95% di siklus II. Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu dengan penggunaan LKS dan media permainan edukatif ular tangga dapat meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa pada materi sistem peredaran darah manusia Kelas VIII/4 SMP Negeri 2 Girsang Sipangan Bolon.
PENGEMBANGAN MODAL SOSIAL MASYARAKAT DALAM MUWUJUDKAN PROGRAM MAKASSAR TIDAK RANTASA
Authors: Hamsah Hamsah , Tamrin Sopian , Achmad Mansyur 
Published: April 2021

Program Makassar tidak Rantasa sebagai suatu inovasi dan solusi dalam menangani permasalahan kebersihan yang ada yang ada di Kota Makassar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui nilai-nilai modal sosial masyarakat di Kecamatan Mariso dalam mendukung program Makassar tidak rantasa. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Proses pengumpulan data dengan teknik wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Data diperoleh dari informan yang terdiri dari unsur pemerintah kota, kecamatan, keluarahan, agen pembaharu tokoh masyarakat dan masyarakat biasa. Hasil penelitian menujukkan modal sosial masyarakat dalam program tersebut dengan partisipasi mereka dalam kegiatan bergotong-royong dalam menjaga kebersihan dan senantiasa berpegang pada nilai-nilai sipakatu (Saling memanusiakan), sipakainge (Saling mengingatkan) dan sipakalebbi (Saling menghargai).
To Study Effect of Dashang Lepa in Mukhdushika
Authors: Bangarwar Chandrasekhar Yadavrao 
Published: April 2021

Though Ayurveda is India's ancient traditional medicine written Thousands of years back, its concepts and principles are useful in today's era also. My small research work can be one example of it. Mukhdushika also was known as Youvanpeetika is a common health problem found in Adolescence which disturbs physical psychological and social health. Mukhdushika known as acne vulgaris is the classical stigma of adolescence and inflammation of sebaceous glands which produces physiological and psychological scarring. Dashang lepa is commonly used for shotha in clinical practice, but when it was applied as lepa on the face, its effectiveness was observed in mukhadushika. So after considering effective experience in mukhadushika I decided to go for its systematic study through this small research work, to study the effect of dashang lepa in mukhadushika.
A REVIEW ON APARAJITA (CLITORIA TERNATEA) WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO VISHA CHIKITSA
Authors: Chougule Savita b 
Published: April 2021

Agadtantra is the sixth branch of ayurveda which mainly deals with agada i.e. the medicine with antipoisonous effects. These antipoisonous drugs are prepared by combination of several drugs. Various medicinal plants are described in ayurveda which are used in the treatment of poisoning (Visha), one of them is aparajita. In bhavprakash nighantu and kaiyadev nighantu it is mentioned as â€˜vishapahaâ€™ which alleviates toxins. In sushruta samhita it is included in arkadi gana which is also vishapaha i.e. which eliminates poison. Pharmacological activities of aparajita like nephroprotective, diuretic, hepatoprotective, anti inflammatory, antihistaminic are proved. The roots, flowers, seeds and leaves are used for medicinal purpose both internally as well as externally. This review is small attempt to explore its antipoisonous formulations and antipoisonous activity.
ROLE OF NAVAN NASYA KARMA AS AN ANTI-WRINKLE TREATMENT IN AGEING PROCESS: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Patil Akshaya 
Published: April 2021

Aging of the skin is the result of continuous "wear and tear" processes. This study gives a case report of 35years married female patient with complaints of wrinkles formation in early age. This study was planned to evaluate the Role of Navan Nasya Karma as an anti-wrinkle treatment in ageing process. Navan Nasya was done by instilling drops of Yashtimadhukadi tail in the nostrils for 21 days. The improvement evaluation was done by Wrinkle Severity Rating Scale (WSRS).It was observed that before treatment the score was 4 and improvement was seen until score 2. Further studies may be conducted by taking more samples with more number of sittings.