bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Harga Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen
Authors: Sari Dian Mustika , Umam Khoirul , Akbar Lutfia Rizkyatul 
Published: August 2021

Tujuan Penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui dan mengukur pengaruh harga terhadap kepuasan konsumen di Rumah Makan Ayam Geprek dan Seafood Genangan Cilodong, Depok. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan survei. Untuk mengetahui hasil penelitian tersebut benar atau tidak dengan menggunakan teknik analisis data diantaranya : persamaan regresi, koefisien korelasi, koefisien determinasi, uji hipotesis dan metode csi (customer satisfaction index). Hasil uji analisa yang dilakukan maka didapatkan hasil persamaan regresi adalah Y = 16,130 + 1,553 X dengan hasil perhitungan korelasi r sebesar 0,76 yang artinya terdapat hubungan yang kuat antara harga dengan kepuasan konsumen. Untuk perhitungan koefisien determinasi 57,76% yang artinya harga menyumbangkan kontribusi 57,76% terhadap kepuasan konsumen dan sisanya 42,24% yang dipengaruhi oleh faktor lainnya. Uji hipotesis menggunakan uji t dengan taraf signifikan 0,05 dimana diperoleh thitung 11,57 > ttabel 1,984 maka Ho ditolak artinya terdapat pengaruh harga terhadap kepuasan konsumen. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh harga terhadap kepuasan konsumen di Rumah Makan Ayam Geprek dan Seafood Genangan di Cilodong, Depok.
Sota jäi elämään naisen roolissa ja mentaliteetissa
Authors: Asikainen Sini-Emilia 
Published: August 2021

Talvi- ja jatkosota aiheuttivat radikaalin muutoksen ihmisten arkeen, rikkoen naisten ja miesten välisen työnjaon. Sota ja sitä seurannut jälleenrakennuskausi lisäsivät naisten vastuuta niin perheestä, kodista ja elannosta huolehtimisesta, mikä näkyy yhä nykypäivänä. Naisten tuli uhrata omat tarpeensa muiden hyvinvoinnin puolesta. Sodan jälkeen työtä riitti, ja tuon ajan lapset saivat pärjätä monesti omillaan. Pienemmistä sisaruksista huolehtimista odotettiin lähinnä isosiskoilta ja tytöt auttoivat arjen askareissa.
Artikkelissa tarkastellaan talvi- ja jatkosodan ylisukupolvisia vaikutuksia naisen rooliin ja mentaliteettiin suurten ikäluokkien naisten muistitiedon kautta. Suurten ikäluokkien naisilla on nähtävissä huolehtijan ja vastuunkantajan rooleja sekä sinnikkyyden ja selviytymisen mentaliteettia. Hyvinvointivaltiokaudella Suomessa on ollut enemmän resursseja pohtia esimerkiksi lasten kasvatusta, ja millaisia ominaisuuksia omalla toiminnallaan voi ylisukupolvisesti siirtää. Kuitenkin vielä suurten ikäluokkien tyttäret ovat omaksuneet vastuuntunnon mentaliteetin, jota yhteiskunnalliset rakenteet pitävät yllä.
APOGEE-2S Discovery of Light- and Heavy-element Abundance Correlations in the Bulge Globular Cluster NGC 6380
Authors: Fernández-Trincado José G. , Beers Timothy C. , Barbuy Beatriz , Mészáros Szabolcs , Minniti Dante , Smith Verne V. , Cunha Katia , Villanova Sandro , Geisler Doug , Majewski Steven R. , Carigi Leticia , Tang Baitian , Moni Bidin Christian , Vieira Katherine 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
We derive abundance ratios for nine stars in the relatively high-metallicity bulge globular cluster NGC 6380. We find a mean cluster metallicity between [Fe/H] = −0.80 and −0.73, with no clear evidence for a variation in iron abundances beyond the observational errors. Stars with strongly enhanced [N/Fe] abundance ratios populate the cluster and are anticorrelated with [C/Fe], trends that are considered a signal of the multiple-population phenomenon in this cluster. We detect an apparent intrinsic star-to-star spread (≳0.27 dex) in the slow neutron-capture process element (s-element) Ce ii. Moreover, the [Ce/Fe] abundance ratio exhibits a likely correlation with [N/Fe], and a somewhat weaker correlation with [Al/Fe]. If confirmed, NGC 6380 could be the first high-metallicity globular cluster where a N–Ce correlation is detected. Furthermore, this correlation suggests that Ce may also be an element involved in the multiple-population phenomenon. Currently, a consensus interpretation for the origin of the this apparent N–Ce correlation in high-metallicity clusters is lacking. We tentatively suggest that it could be reproduced by different channels—low-mass asymptotic giant branch stars in the high-metallicity regime or fast-rotating massive stars (“spinstars”), due to the rotational mixing. It may also be the cumulative effect of several pollution events including the occurrence of peculiar stars. Our findings should guide stellar nucleosynthesis models, in order to understand the reasons for its apparent exclusivity in relatively high-metallicity globular clusters.
Brightness Temperature Constraints on Coherent Processes in Magnetospheres of Neutron Stars
Authors: Lyutikov Maxim 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
We discuss constraints that the observed brightness temperatures impose on coherent processes in pulsars and fast radio bursts, and in particular on the hypothesis of coherent curvature emission by bunches. We estimate the peak brightness temperature that a bunch of charge Ze can produce via synchrotron and/or curvature emission as k
B
T ∼ (Ze)2/λ, where λ is the typical emitted wavelength. We demonstrate that the bunch’s electrostatic energy required to produce observed brightness temperature is prohibitively high, of the order of the total bulk energy. We compare corresponding requirements for the free-electron laser mechanism and find that in that case the constraints are more easily satisfied.
A Comparative Study of Two Photoscreening Devices With Manual Vision Screening Involving Preschool Children
Authors: Musch David C. , Andrews Chris A. , Schumann Rachel A. , Baker John D. 
Published: August 2021

Purpose:
To compare referral results from two photoscreening devices that are in wide use relative to a manual screening test protocol in preschool children.

Methods:
Children aged 3 to 5 years who attended preschools in two counties within the State of Michigan (N = 1,085) took part in the State's vision screening program, which included the Lea Symbols and Stereo Butterfly tests, during a 3-month period. All who failed this screening or were unable to be tested, and 20% of those who passed, were then invited to undergo testing with the Plusoptix Vision Screener Model S-12C (Plusoptix, Inc) and Welch Allyn SPOT Vision Screener Model VS-100 (Hill-Rom, Inc) photoscreening devices. Screening was conducted by State-trained technicians. With the State's test results considered the gold standard for screening, sensitivity and specificity of the two photo-screening devices were calculated. McNemar's test and logistic regression were used to evaluate the findings.

Results:
A total of 1,085 children took part in the State's screening program. Their mean ± standard deviation age was 48.8 ± 7.2 months, with a 51:49 female-to-male ratio, and a similar percentage were Black (34.1%) or White (33.3%). The sensitivity of the SPOT and Plusoptix screening was 61.0% and 65.2%, respectively. The specificity of the SPOT and Plusoptix screening was 92.9% and 82.4%, respectively. For 84 children who were unable to be tested by the State's screening, the SPOT and Plusoptix devices completed the screening on the majority (86.9% and 73.8%, respectively).

Conclusions:
The photoscreening devices yielded numerous false-negative results and fewer false-positive results. Their ability to screen many children who could not be screened by manual testing indicates a useful application.

[
J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus
. 2022;59(1):46–52.]
Anesthesia protocols for “bedside” preterm patent ductus arteriosus ligation
Authors: Joshi Reena Khantwal , Aggarwal Neeraj , Agarwal Mridul , Joshi Raja 
Published: August 2021

Background :
Hemodynamically significant patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) is frequently encountered in preterm infants sometimes requiring surgical attention. Although PDA ligation is regularly performed in the operating room, conducting it at the bedside in a neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) and its anesthetic management remains challenging.

Aim :
We aim to discuss the anesthetic considerations in patients undergoing bedside PDA ligation and describe our experience highlighting the feasibility and safety of this procedure.

Setting and Design :
The study was conducted in the NICU in a tertiary care hospital; This was a retrospective, observational study.

Methods :
Preterm infants scheduled for bedside PDA ligation using a predefined anesthesia protocol between August 2005 and October 2020 were included.

Statistical Analysis Used:
Quantitative data were presented as median with interquartile range and categorical data were presented as numbers and percentage thereof.

Results :
Sixty-six premature infants underwent bedside PDA ligation. Thirty-day mortality was 4.5% (3 infants), but there were no procedural deaths. One (1.5%) patient had intraoperative endotracheal tube dislodgement. Three (4.5%) infants had postoperative pneumothorax requiring an additional chest tube insertion. Twenty-one (32%) patients required initiation of postoperative inotrope/vasodilator therapy within 6 h. Three postligation cardiac syndromes (≥ Grade-III mitral regurgitation with left ventricular dysfunction and hypotension) occurred.

Conclusions :
Although anesthesia for preterm neonates undergoing bedside PDA ligation poses unique challenges, it can be safely conducted by following a predetermined standardized anesthesia protocol. Its successful conduct requires utmost vigilance and pristine understanding of the principles of neonatal and cardiac care.
Türkiye’de Temassız Ödemelerin Gelişiminde Covid-19 Pandemisinin Rolü ve Temassız Ödemelere Etki Eden Faktörlerin Analizi
Authors: ÇEVİK Saygın , TEBER Dilan 
Published: August 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’de temassız özellikli kartların kullanım düzeyinde yıllar içinde meydana gelen değişimi incelemek ve temassız kart kullanımına etki eden demografik ve sosyo-ekonomik faktörleri analiz etmektir. Bu amaçla ilk olarak, Bankalararası Kart Merkezi’nin (BKM) 2010-2020 yıllarına ait verileri ile temassız kartların bireyler tarafından benimsenme düzeyi incelenmiştir. 2018 yılından itibaren kullanım sıklığında artış gözlenen temassız kartların Covid-19 pandemisi ile birlikte 2020 yılının sonunda her dört kartlı alışverişten birinde kullanıldığı görülmüştür. Çalışmanın bir sonraki aşamasında, Türkiye Cumhuriyet Merkez Bankası (TCMB) tarafından, 2020 yılında uygulanan Nakit Kullanım Alışkanlıkları Anketinden alınan veri seti ile bireylerin temassız kart kullanımı incelenmiş ve temassız kartların kullanımına etki eden faktörler probit modeliyle analiz edilmiştir. Sonuçlar, bireylerin geliri, finansal okuryazarlığı ve eğitim düzeyindeki artışın temassız kart kullanma olasılığını artırdığını göstermektedir. Kadınların temassız kart kullanma olasılıkları erkeklere göre daha yüksek çıkarken evli
olmanın temassız kart kullanma olasılığını düşürdüğü gözlenmiştir. Ayrıca, sonuçlar düşük harcama tutarlarında temassız kart kullanma olasılığının daha yüksek olduğunu ve ödemelerde genellikle nakit tercih eden bireylerin temassız kullanma olasılıklarının daha düşük olduğunu göstermektedir.
Türkiye Ekonomisine İlişkin Bir Makroekonometrik Model Üzerinde Bifurkasyon Analizi
Authors: ERYILMAZ Ünal 
Published: August 2021

Bifurkasyon teorisi, dinamik sistemlerin analizi için önemli bir araçtır. Dinamik makroekonomik
sistemler, belirli koşullar altında parametre değerleri değiştiğinde belirli türlerde
bifurkasyonlar gösterebilir. Bu çalışmada, Aysoy ve Kıpıcı (2005) tarafından geliştirilen
Türkiye Ekonomisi Makroekonometrik Modeli kullanılarak, Türk ekonomisinde
bifurkasyona yol açan faktörler incelenmiştir. Modelin, tahmin edilen parametreleri %95
güven aralığında değiştiğinde sabit durum ve periyot katlayan-2 bifurkasyonları sergilediği
görülmüştür. Enflasyon oranı parametresindeki değişim, her iki bifurkasyon türüne yol
açarken, devalüasyon oranı ve beklenen enflasyon parametrelerindeki değişim sadece
kararlı durumda bifurkasyonuna yol açmaktadır.
PŘEPRAVNÍ SMLOUVY V MEZINÁRODNÍ MULTIMODÁLNÍ PŘEPRAVĚ A ROTTERDAMSKÁ PRAVIDLA
Authors: Novák Radek 
Published: August 2021

Dosud neexistuje žádná platná nadnárodní (mezistátní) právní úprava přepravní smlouvy v multimodální, resp. intermodální přepravě. Platné mnohostranné mezinárodní úmluvy o přepravní smlouvě v současnosti řeší pouze jednotlivé dopravní módy. OSN, resp. UNCITRAL, vytvořila Rotterdamská pravidla (Úmluvu OSN o smlouvě o mezinárodní přepravě zboží zcela nebo z části po moři), která zatím nejsou ratifikována potřebným počtem států, aby mohla vstoupit v platnost. Setkávající se však také s kritikou. V článku jsou předložena základní fakta o této problematice s akcentem na analýzu současného stavu dopravního práva z pohledu České republiky.
PERSEPSI MAHASISWA TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN DARING SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DI MASA COVID-19
Authors: Untari Aryanti Dwi , Sunila Sunila 
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACT
This research is entitled the perceptions of PPKn semester 6 students towards online learning as an alternative learning model during the Covid-19 period at Banten Jaya University in the 2019/2020 Academic Year. Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Pancasila and Citizenship Education. This study aims to determine the perceptions of 6th semester PPKn students towards online learning as an alternative learning model during the Covid-19 period at Banten Jaya University for the 2019/2020 Academic Year. The subjects of this study were 20 PPKn students in semester 6 and 5 PPKn lecturers at Banten Jaya University. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods. Qualitative research is a research procedure that describes a situation and symptoms that exist in the object to be studied. The results of this study indicate that the perception of 6th semester PPKn students towards online learning as an alternative learning model during the Covid-19 period is considered to have understood in online learning during the Covid-19 period. Students and lecturers assessed that the online learning process was going well by using the WhatsApp application, google classroom and Zoom as learning media.
Keywords : Student Perception, Online Learning, Covid-19
VIETNAM DAN INDONESIA DI AWAL PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Charin Rizky Octa Putri , Afriandi Fadli 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
This paper is a comparative study between Vietnam and Indonesia in handling COVID-19. The comparison between the two countries is viewed from the political approach of the government. The aim is to find out how to handle the crisis in two countries that have different political and governmental systems. The main finding of this study is that countries with communist (centralized) forms of government have better command and coordination, compared to democratic (decentralized) countries when facing a crisis, in this case study COVID-19. This paper is a qualitative research with data collection techniques is literature study. There are differences in responses that have an impact on handling in Indonesia and Vietnam. This difference in handling is related to the centralized system of communism or one command that makes clear and firm instructions in dealing with COVID-19 so that victims can be minimized. In contrast to Vietnam, Indonesia as a decentralized democracy has a slow pace and different policies between the center and the regions. This condition causes confusion in coordination so that people experience misinformation in their understanding of COVID-19, which then has an impact on increasing the number of positive cases of COVID-19.
Optimization of approaches to the treatment of mild to moderate ulcerative colitis
Authors: Белоус С.С. , Князев О.В. 
Published: August 2021

Язвенный колит – аутоиммунное заболевание толстой кишки, проявляющееся развитием неспецифического воспаления его слизистой оболочки с обязательным поражением прямой кишки. Наиболее часто в клинической практике встречается левосторонний язвенный колит, легкая или среднетяжелая атака. Оптимальным способом лечения таких пациентов являются месалазины, однако применение препарата с рН-зависимой оболочкой может быть ограничено в связи с большим разнообразием значений рН у пациентов с воспалительными заболеваниями кишечника. Препаратами выбора в таких ситуациях являются покрытые этилцеллюлозой микрогранулы месалазина с пролонгированным высвобождением, позволяющие достигнуть максимального терапевтического эффекта. Для улучшения результатов терапии месалазинами необходимо комбинированное применение местного и системного препарата. При неэффективности данного подхода в качестве альтернативы системным глюкокортикостероидам можно рассмотреть вопрос о назначении будесонида ММХ с новой мультиматриксной системой высвобождения месалазина (multimatrix system, ММХ).
Ulcerative colitis is an autoimmune disease of the colon, manifested by the development of non-specific inflammation of its mucous membrane with a mandatory lesion of the rectum. The most common in clinical practice is left-sided ulcerative colitis, a mild or moderate attack. The optimal treatment for such patients is mesalazine, but the use of the drug with a pH-dependent shell may be limited due to the large variety of pH values in patients with inflammatory bowel diseases. The drugs of choice in such situations are ethylcellulose-coated mesalazine microgranules with prolonged release, which allow to achieve the maximum therapeutic effect. To improve the results of mesalazine therapy, the combined use of a local and systemic drug is necessary. If this approach is ineffective, the use of budesonide MMH may be considered as an alternative to systemic glucocorticosteroids.
Keywords: mesalazine, treatment scheme, therapy, ulcerative colitis, proctitis, left-side colitis, budesonide, suppositoria, delivery system, MMX.
Characterization of Potentized (Homeopathic, Anthroposophical and Antihomotoxic) Medicines Registered and Notified In Brazil
Authors: Marques Robelma Frande de Oliveira , Carvalho Ana CecÃ­lia Bezerra , Costa Marco Antonio 
Published: August 2021

Background: Potentized medicines include, according to the Brazilian legislation, homeopathic, anthroposophic, and antihomotoxic medicine and are regulated by the Brazilian Health Surveillance Agency (ANVISA).
Aim: This study aims to analyze and describe a profile of potentized medicines manufactured in Brazil, either registered or notified.
Methodology: Information was obtained by data analysis related to ANVISAâ€™s electronic medicine registration system.
Results: The results, obtained as of September 2012, showed that 106 potentized medicines were registered and 519 were notified. Among the registered medicines, 92.0% were combined and 100.0% of the notified were simple medicines. For registered medicines, there were equivalent manufacturing scales among them, whereas for notified medicines, there was a predominance of centesimal scales. Active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIâ€™s) of vegetal origin were the most commonly used for potentized medicine manufacturing processes; the oral route was the most common form of administration. Potentized medicines manufacturing units are more often located in southeast region of Brazil. In addition, homeopathic medicines prevail as registered or notified medicines, followed by anthroposophic medicines.
Conclusions: The results of the study are expected to be useful as reference material for ANVISA to improve its regulatory activity as well the industry sector and other stakeholders.
Effect of rock uplift and Milankovitch timescale variations in precipitation and vegetation cover on catchment erosion rates
Authors: Sharma Hemanti , Ehlers Todd A. , Glotzbach Christoph , Schmid Manuel , Tielbörger Katja 
Published: August 2021

Abstract. Catchment erosion and sedimentation are influenced by variations in the rates of rock uplift (tectonics) and periodic fluctuations in climate and vegetation cover. This study focuses on quantifying the effects of changing climate and vegetation on erosion and sedimentation over distinct climate–vegetation settings by applying the Landlab–SPACE landscape evolution model. As catchment evolution is subjected to tectonic and climate forcings at millennial to million-year timescales, the simulations are performed for different tectonic scenarios and periodicities in climate–vegetation change. We present a series of generalized experiments that explore the sensitivity of catchment hillslope and fluvial erosion as well as sedimentation for different rock uplift rates (0.05, 0.1, 0.2 mm a−1) and Milankovitch climate periodicities (23, 41, and 100 kyr). Model inputs were parameterized for two different climate and vegetation conditions at two sites in the Chilean Coastal Cordillera at ∼26∘ S (arid and sparsely vegetated) and ∼33∘ S (Mediterranean). For each setting, steady-state topographies were produced for each uplift rate before introducing periodic variations in precipitation and vegetation cover. Following this, the sensitivity of these landscapes was analyzed for 3 Myr in a transient state. Results suggest that regardless of the uplift rate, transients in precipitation and vegetation cover resulted in transients in erosion rates in the direction of change in precipitation and vegetation. The transients in sedimentation were observed to be in the opposite direction of change in the precipitation and vegetation cover, with phase lags of ∼1.5–2.5 kyr. These phase lags can be attributed to the changes in plant functional type (PFT) distribution induced by the changes in climate and the regolith production rate. These effects are most pronounced over longer-period changes (100 kyr) and higher rock uplift rates (0.2 mm yr−1). This holds true for both the vegetation and climate settings considered. Furthermore, transient changes in catchment erosion due to varying vegetation and precipitation were between ∼35 % and 110 % of the background (rock uplift) rate and would be measurable with commonly used techniques (e.g., sediment flux histories, cosmogenic nuclides). Taken together, we find that vegetation-dependent erosion and sedimentation are influenced by Milankovitch timescale changes in climate but that these transient changes are superimposed upon tectonically driven rates of rock uplift.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Contextual Teaching Learning Dan Realistic Mathematics Education Terhadap Kemampuan Pemahaman Konsep Matematika Dan Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis Di Kelas VIII SMP IT Ibnu Halim Medan Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021
Authors: Rizki Rahayu Irgi Anggi Vahlevi Silaen, Mustika Adriana, 
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan pemahaman konsep dan kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa yang diajar dengan model pembelajaran Contextual Teaching Learning lebih baik daripada siswa yang diajar dengan model pembelajaran Realistic Mathematics Education kelas VIII SMP IT Ibnu Halim Medan Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian quasi eksperimen. Populasinya adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII SMP IT Ibnu Halim Medan Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021 yang terdiri dari 2 kelas dan berjumlah 70 siswa, yang juga dijadikan sampel pada penelitian ini. Instrumen tes yang digunakan untuk mengetahui kemampuan pemahaman konsep dan kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa adalah dengan menggunakan tes berbentuk uraian. Analisis data dilakukan dengan ANACOVA, hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematika siswa yang diajarkan dengan model pembelajaran Contextual Teaching Learning lebih baik daripada siswa yang diajarkan dengan model pembelajaran Realistic Mathematics Education. 2) Kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa yang diajarkan dengan Model pembelajaran Contextual Teaching Learning lebih baik daripada model pembelajaran Realistic Mathematics Education. 3) Kemampuan pemahaman konsep dan kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa yang diajar dengan model pembelajaran Contextual Teaching Learning lebih baik daripada siswa yang diajar dengan model pembelajaran Realistic Mathematics Education. 4) Tidak terdapat interaksi antara model pembelajaran terhadap kemampuan pemahaman konsep dan kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa di kelas VIII SMP IT Ibnu Halim Medan.