bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
STRUKTUR NARASI, FUNGSI DAN NILAI BUDAYA DALAM KUMPULAN LEGENDA DI KALIMANTAN TENGAH
Authors: Darlam Bagus Andreow Kony 
Published: January 2021

Narrative Structure, Function, and Cultural Values in Legends of CentralKalimantan. Research entitled is motivated by the interest of researcher topreserve the legend of the area that is now almost extinct and forgotten by thecommunity. This study aims to describe (1) the structure of narrative in legends ofcentral kalimantan, (2) the function of legend in legendsof central kalimantan, (3)cultural values in legends of central kalimantan. This research used a descriptivemethod. the data source can be from fifteen legends in central kalimantan creationby Prof. Drs. Kumpiady Widen, MA, Ph. D then collected through severaltechniques, classified, analyzed, and concluded. Based on the results of dataanalysis, it can be concluded that of the fifteen legends that have been analyzed,there are ten local legends and five individual legends. Based on analysis of thenarrative structure, the five narrative stages are found from the fifteen legends.Based on analysis of legend’s function, the six functions of legend used as theory inthis study, only found four functions of legend, the function of legend to help theeducation of young people, increase feelings of solidarity of group, socialsanctions for people who behave well or punish, and last as a means of socialcriticism. based on analysis of the cultural values contained in these fifteen legendsfound five cultural values, namely: the cultural values of human life, the culturalvalues of human works, the cultural values of human perceptions of time, thecultural values of the human view of nature and the latter are cultural valueshuman relationships with others. Key words: naration structure, legendary function, culture values Abstrak Struktur Narasi, Fungsi, dan Nilai Budaya dalam Kumpulan Legenda diKalimantan Tengah. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh ketertarikan penelitiuntuk melestarikan legenda daerah yang sekarang sudah hampir punah dandilupakan oleh masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan (1) Strukturnarasi dalam kumpulan legenda di Kalimantan Tengah (2) Fungsi legenda dalamkumpulan legenda di Kalimantan Tengah (3) Nilai Budaya dalam kumpulanlegenda di Kalimantan Tengah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif. Sumber data didapat dari lima belas legenda yang ada di Kalimantan Tengahkarya Prof. Drs. Kumpiady Widen, MA, Ph. D. Berdasarkan analisis mengenaistruktur narasi, kelima tahap narasi ditemukan dari lima belas legenda tersebut.Berdasarkan analisis mengenai fungsi legenda, dari enam fungsi legenda yang dijadikan teori dalam penelitian ini hanya ditemukan empat fungsi legenda.Berdasarkan analisis mengenai nilai budaya yang terkandung dalam kelima belaslegenda tersebut ditemukan lima nilai budaya, yaitu nilai budaya tentang hidupmanusia, nilai budaya tentang karya manusia, nilai budaya persepsi manusiatentang waktu, nilai budaya pandangan manusia terhadap alam dan yang terakhirnilai budaya hubungan manusia dengan sesama. Kata-kata kunci: struktur narasi, fungsi legenda, nilai budaya
NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM PELAKSANAAN KABASANO KAMPANAHA
Authors: Ramly Amisbah 
Published: January 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui nilai pendidikan yang terdapat dalam ritual kabasano kampanaha di Desa Lianosa, Kabupaten Muna, Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan kualitatif studi etnografi, yaitu dengan pengamatan yang mendalam, wawancara serta dokumentasi yang terkait dengan pelaksanaannya. Ritual kabasano kampanaha di mulai dengan penetapan waktu serta penyediaan sarana prosesi ritualnya. Pada tahap pelaksanaan (prosesi) ritual tersebut terdapat beberapa nilai pendidikan di antaranya yaitu: religius, budaya, etika dan moral, dan gotong royong. Apa dan bagaimana muatan pendidikan yang terdapat dalam ritual kabasano kampanaha?, hal ini dapat dilihat dari beberapa tahapan prosesi pelaksanaannya, diawali dengan keterlibatan warga sampai kepada tata cara mandi keluarga. Dengan demikian, ritual kabasano kampanaha, didalamnya sarat dengan nilai-nilai pendidikan.Kata kunci: Ritual, Nilai, Kabasano Kampanaha.
INSTURUMEN PENAATAN HUKUM LINGKUNGAN DALAM PERATURAN WALIKOTA BANJARMASIN NOMOR 18 TAHUN 2016 TENTANG PENGURANGAN PENGUNAAN KANTONG PLASTIK
Authors: Hadin Ahmad Fikri , Redhani Muhammad Erfa 
Published: January 2021

Tujuan tulisan ini untuk memberikan solusi terhadap upaya peningkatan pengurangan sampah plastik di Kota Banjarmasin. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode pendekatan Yuridis Normatif. Keberhasilan Kota Banjarmasin dalam mengurangi penggunaan sampah plastik melalui Peraturan Walikota Banjarmasin Nomor 18 Tahun 2016 tentang Pengurangan Penggunaan Kantong Plastik telah terbukti memiliki hasil yang signifikan yang dapat dilihat dari data-data yang telah disajikan dalam penelitian ini. Penggunaan Instrumen Command and Control yang selama ini dianggap tradisional dan cenderung tidak berhasil justru malah berhasil diterapkan dalam melalui Peraturan Walikota Banjarmasin Nomor 18 Tahun 2016 tentang Pengurangan Penggunaan Kantong Plastik. Kedepan Perlu meningkatkan kebijakan pengurangan penggunaan kantong plastik di dalam peraturan perundang-undangan yang lebih tinggi seperti peraturan daerah atau peraturan menteri serta perlu kiranya pengambil kebijakan baik pemerintah daerah maupun pemerintah pusat agar dapat merumuskan kebijakan pengurangan kantong plastik yang dapat memuat sanksi yang lebih tegas. Kata Kunci : Instrumen Penataan, Hukum Lingkungan, Pengurangan Kantong Plastik
IMPLEMENTASI METODE ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS (AHP) PADA SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN MOBIL DI BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Syarif Admi , Ardianto Ari , Hermanto Bambang , Yusman Machudor 
Published: January 2021

<p><em>Car is an important transportation to support many activities in our daily life. There have been many variations of car based on models, price, specifications and so on. This study aims to implement the web-based Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) to recommend a car based on some criteria. The decision is done based on the following criteria as price, brand, cylinder capacity, fuel consumption, and passenger capacity. We used the data of 254 model variants car from six famous brands (Toyota, Daihatsu, Mitsubishi, Honda, Suzuki, and Nissan). The experiments have been to see the effectivity of the proposed method by giving different weight priority value . The results show that the method work well to give recommendation that suits consumers' desires.</em></p><p><em><strong>Keywords</strong></em><em>: Analytical Hierarchy Process, Car, Decision Support System,</em><em> MCDM.</em></p><p><em>Mobil merupakan alat transportasi yang penting saat ini guna menunjang aktivitas maupun untuk memenuhi gaya hidup seseorang. </em><em>Ada beragam jenis mobil dengan </em><em>model</em><em>, merk</em><em> dan spesifikasi</em><em> tehnis lainnya. </em><em>Penelitian ini bertujuan mengimplementasikan metode AHP</em><em> berbasis web</em><em> untuk membantu merekomendasikan mobil yang sesuai dengan keinginan konsumen. </em><em>R</em><em>ekomendasi keputusan </em><em>berbasisi 6 (enam) </em><em>kriteria diantaranya harga, merk, kapasitas silinder, konsumsi BBM, dan kapasitas penumpang. </em><em>Eksperimen dilakukan dengan menggunakan d</em><em>ata 254 varian model mobil dengan enam merk</em><em> terkenal </em><em> </em><em>Toyota, Daihatsu, Mitsubishi, Honda, Suzuki, dan Nissan).</em><em> Hasil pengujian </em><em>sistem telah bekerja dengan sangat baik. P</em><em>embobotan kriteria dan pemilihan alternatif sangat berpengaruh terhadap rekomendasi keputusan.</em><em></em></p><p><em><strong>Kata kunci</strong></em><em>: </em><em>Analytical Hierarchy Process</em>, <em>Mobil, Sistem Pendukung Keputusan</em><em>, MCDM</em><em>.</em></p>
Solusi Analitik Persamaan Schrodinger Terdedeformasi-q dengan Potensial Kratzer dalam Sistem Koordinat Bispherical Menggunakan Metode SUSYQM
Authors: Bilaut Dedy A , Cari C , Suparmi A , Ma’arif Miftahul 
Published: January 2021

<p class="AbstractEnglish"><strong>Abstract:</strong> The analytical solution of the Schrodinger equation affected by Kratzer potential in Bispherical coordinate system was derived. The separable method was applied to reducing the Schrodinger equation which depends on into three one-dimensional Schrodinger equations. The Schrodinger equations as the function of with and without -deformed were solved using the SUSY QM method. The solutions were eigenvalue and eigenfunction of -deformed Schrodinger equation and eigenvalue end eigenfunction of Schrodinger equation with and without q-deformed in Bispherical coordinate system. The energy of the Schrodinger equation with -deformed equals to the Energy of Schrodinger without -deformed since the parameter becomes to zero.</p><p class="AbstrakIndonesia"><strong>Abstrak:</strong> Solusi analitik dari Persamaan Schrodinger yang dipengaruhi Potensial Kratzer dalam koordinat Bispherical telah berhasil diturunkan. Metode pemisahan variabel digunakan untuk mereduksi persamaan Schrodinger yang bergantung pada menjadi tiga persamaan Schrodinger satu dimensi. Persamaan Schrodinger fungsi terdeformasi- dan tidak terdeformasi- diselesaikan menggunakan metode SUSY QM. Solusi yang berhasil didapatkan adalah nilai eigen dan fungsi eigen persamaan Schrodinger, masing-masing untuk sistem terdeformasi- dan yang tidak terdeformasi- dalam koordinat Bispherical. Energi dari persamaan Schrodinger terdeformasi- sama dengan energi dari persamaan Schrodinger yang tidak terdeformasi- ketika sama dengan nol.</p>
Identification and validation of RNA binding protein-associated prognostic model for Neuroblastoma
Authors: Yang Jun , Zhou Jiaying , Li Cuili , Wang Shaohua 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
ABSTRACT
Background: The abnormal expression of RNA binding protein (RBP) may be related to the development and progress of cancer. However, little is known about the mechanism of RBP in neuroblastoma (NB).
Methods: We downloaded the RNA expression data of NB and normal nervous tissues from the (TARGET) database and GTEx database, and determined the differential expression of RBP between normal and cancerous tissues. Then the function and prognostic value of these RBPs were systematically studied.
Results: A total of 348 differentially expressed RBPs were identified, together with 166 up-regulated RBPs and 182 down-regulated RBPs. Two hub RBPs (CPEB3 and CTU1) were identified as prognostic-related genes and chose to build prognostic risk score models. Further analysis showed that based on this model, the overall survival rate of patients in the high-risk subgroup was lower (P=2.152e-04). The area under the curve(AUC) of the receiver-operator characteristic curve(ROC) of the prognostic model is 0.720 in the TARGET cohort. There is a significant difference in the survival rate of patients in the high and low risk subgroups in the validation data set GSE85047 (P = 0.1237e-08), the AUC is 0.730.
Conclusions: RNA binding protein (CPEB3 and CTU1) can be used as molecular markers of NB.
Keywords: Neuroblastoma, RNA binding proteins, prognostic, TARGET, GTEx
Asbestos-Related Malignant Mesothelioma in The South of Iran: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Rezvani Alireza , Jahanshahi Sahar , Fouladi Damoun , Ziaian Bizhan , Fallahi Mohammad Javad , Erfani Amirhossein , Ranjbar Keivan , Shahriarirad Reza 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Objective: Malignant Mesothelioma (MM) is a rare malignancy of the serosa membranes with a high mortality rate and long latent period. The relationship between a group of mineral fibers known as asbestos and mesothelioma is now well accepted in which people can be exposed to these fibers by various means during their lifetime.Method: In this study, we analyzed the demographic features and occupations of confirmed cases of MM in Shiraz, southern Iran along with the follow-up of the patients' disease from 2008 to 2018.Results: Among the 35 confirmed cases of MM with an average of 61 years, 9 (25.7%) were female and 26 (74.3%) were male. At the time 12 patients have already died with a mean of 11.26 months after diagnosis. Our results showed a higher prevalence of MM among housekeepers and oil company employees. Compared to the control group, we concluded that employees of the oil company are at a high risk of MM in Iran. Also, individuals living near refinery locations had higher MM rates.Conclusion: Exposure with asbestos, either through occupation or proximate living location to a source, had a significant correlation with MM occurrence. MM can be prevented if asbestos exposure is reduced.
Stable representation of a naturalistic movie emerges from episodic activity with gain variability
Authors: Xia Ji , Marks Tyler , Goard Michael , Wessel Ralf 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Visual cortical responses are known to be highly variable across trials within an experimental session. However, the long-term stability of visual cortical responses is poorly understood. Chronic imaging experiments in V1 showed that neural responses to repeated natural movie clips were unstable across weeks. Single neuronal responses consisted of sparse episodic activity which were stable in time but unstable in spike rates across weeks. Further, we found that the individual episode, instead of neuron, served as the basic unit of the week-to-week fluctuation. To investigate how population activity encodes the stimulus, we extracted a stable one-dimensional representation of the time in the natural movie, using an unsupervised method. Moreover, most week-to-week fluctuation was perpendicular to the stimulus encoding direction, thus leaving the stimulus representation largely unaffected. We propose that precise episodic activity with coordinated gain changes are keys to maintain a stable stimulus representation in V1.
Deciphering cell lineage specification of human lung adenocarcinoma with single-cell RNA sequencing
Authors: Wang Zhoufeng , Li Zhe , Zhou Kun , Zhang Li , Yang Ying , Luo Wenxin , Qiao Wenliang , Wang Chengdi , Wang Gang , Ni Yinyun , Dai Shuiping , Guo Tingting , Ji Guiyi , Xu Minjie , Liu Yiying , Su Zhixi , Che Guowei , Li Weimin 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Lung adenocarcinomas (LUAD) start as precancerous lesions such as atypical adenomatous hyperplasia (AAH), develop stepwise into adenocarcinoma in situ (AIS) and minimally invasive adenocarcinoma (MIA), then eventually progress toward invasive adenocarcinoma (IA). To date the cellular heterogeneity across these distinct clinical stages and the underlying molecular events driving tumor progression remain largely unclear. In this study, we performed single-cell RNA sequencing on 52 specimens from 25 patients spanning the four clinical stages. By assessing the expression pattern of marker genes among 268,471 cells, we identified 16 major cell types. We demonstrated that AT2 feature cell types (AT2-like cells) were associated with malignant composition. AT2-like subcluster emerged first in AAH and partially lost AT2 cell transcriptional identity, accompanied with a gain of stemness during cell transition. In addition, genes related to energy metabolism, ribosome synthesis were upregulated in the early stage of LUAD, leading us to identify new markers including miRNA10 and β-hydroxybutyric acid to diagnose early-stage LUAD noninvasively in the blood. We also identified MDK and TIMP1 as potential biomarkers to facilitate our understanding of LUAD pathogenesis. Taken together, our data identified a new mechanism in LUAD evolution, and provided a robust basis for diagnosis and treatment of LUAD.
Demand-side solutions to climate change mitigation consistent with high levels of wellbeing
Authors: Creutzig Felix , Niamir Leila , Bai Xuemei , Cullen Jonathan , Díaz-José Julio , Figueroa Maria , Grübler Arnulf , Lamb William , Leip Adrian , Masanet Eric , Mata Erika , Mattauch Linus , Minx Jan , Mirasgedis Sebastian , Mulugetta Yacob , Nugroho Sudarmanto , Pathak Minal , Perkins Patricia , Roy Joyashree , du Can Stephane de la Rue , Saheb Yamina , Steg Linda , Steinberger Julia , Ürge-Vorsatz Diana 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Climate mitigation solutions are often evaluated in terms of their costs and potentials. This accounting, however, shortcuts a comprehensive evaluation of how climate solutions affect human well-being, which, at best, may only be crudely related to cost considerations. Here, we systematically list key sectoral mitigation options on the demand side, and categorize them into avoid, shift and improve categories. We show that these options, bridging socio-behavioral, infrastructural and technological domains, can reduce counterfactual sectoral emissions by 50-80% in end use sectors. Based on expert judgement and literature survey, we then evaluate 324 combinations of wellbeing outcomes and demand side options. We find that these are largely beneficial in improving wellbeing across all measures combined (76% have positive, 22% neutral, and 2.4% have negative effects), even though confidence level is low in the social dimensions of wellbeing. Implementing demand-side solution requires i) an understanding of malleable not fixed preferences, ii) consistently measuring and evaluating constituents of wellbeing, and iii) addressing concerns of incumbents in supply-side industries. Our results shift the emphasis in the climate mitigation solution space from supply-side technologies to demand-side service provision.
All-in-one rheology of multicellular aggregates
Authors: Mary Gaëtan , Mazuel François , Nier Vincent , Fage Florian , Nagle Irène , Devaud Louisiane , Bacri Jean-Claude , Asnacios Sophie , Asnacios Atef , Gay Cyprien , Marcq Philippe , Wilhelm Claire , Reffay Myriam 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Tissues are generally subjected to external stresses, a potential stimulus for their differentiation or remodelling.
While single-cell rheology has been extensively studied, mechanical tissue behavior under external stress
is still poorly known because of a lack of adapted set-ups. Herein we introduce magnetic techniques designed both to form aggregates of controlled size, shape and content
(magnetic molding) and to deform them under controlled applied stresses over a wide range of timescales and amplitudes (magnetic rheometer).
We explore the rheology of multicellular aggregates (F9 cells) using both standard assays (creep and oscillatory response) and an innovative broad spectrum solicitation coupled with inference analysis.
We find that multicellular aggregates exhibit a power-law response with non-linearities leading to tissue stiffening at high stress. Comparing magnetic measurements on aggregates to isolated F9 cells characterization by parallel-plates rheometry, we reveal the role of cell-cell adhesions in tissue mechanics. Thanks to its versatility, the magnetic rheometer thus stands as an essential tool
to investigate model tissue rheology.
Tailoring P-N Conversion in All-solid-state Polymer Composites with A Record Ionic Thermopower
Authors: Chi Cheng , An Meng , Qi Xin , Li Yang , Zhang Ruihan , Liu Gongze , Huang He , Dang Hao , Wang Yan , Ma Weigang , Huang Baoling , Zhang Xing 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
All-solid-state organic polymer composites are promising ionic thermoelectric (i-TE) materials, however, the transition from aqueous to organic gelation always sacrifices their thermoelectric performance, especially the n-type thermopowers are severely unexplored, leaving the unrealized large-scale application of p-n integrated i-TE devices. Herein, we successfully developed all-solid-state PVDF-HFP/NaTFSI/PC (PhNP) with ultrahigh thermopower (Si) of +20 mV K-1. The experimental and molecular simulation results detailly specified the relationship between the interactions among ions and polymers and the highly enhanced thermopower. Meanwhile, a major scientific breakthrough in p-n conversion from +20 to -6 mV K-1 was achieved by incorporating tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane (TPFPB) to capture Na+ and TFSI- anions dominating the thermodiffusion process. As a result, an all-solid-state i-TE generator generated a high voltage over 2.6 V at ΔT=10 K and exhibited excellent cyclic stability under ambient air condition employing only 13 pairs of p-n couples, showing great potential for developing high-performance i-TE systems.
Propensity Score Analysis Comparing Survival Between Definitive Chemoradiotherapy and Esophagectomy with Adjuvant Chemoradiotherapy in Patients with Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Authors: Chang Yi Lin , Cheng Ya Fu , Chen Hui Shan , Wu Siao Chi , Hung Wei Heng , Chen Heng Chung , Huang Chang Lun , Cheng Ching Yuan , Wang Bing Yen 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Background: The purpose of the current study is to compare definitive chemoradiotherapy and esophagectomy with adjuvant chemoradiotherapy in patients with cT1-3/N0-3 esophageal squamous cell carcinoma in survival.Methods: Records from 2008 to 2014 of 4931 patients with clinical T1-3/N0-3 esophageal squamous cell carcinoma receiving definitive chemoradiotherapy or esophagectomy with adjuvant chemoradiotherapy were obtained from the Taiwan Cancer Registry. Univariable and multivariable analyses were performed and propensity score matching was used to minimize the bias. Overall survival was compared between definitive chemoradiotherapy and esophagectomy with adjuvant chemoradiotherapy, and also in the three different clinical stages.Results: Definitive chemoradiotherapy was performed on 4381 patients, and 550 patients received esophagectomy adjuvant chemoradiotherapy. Each group produced 456 patients for comparison after propensity score matching. The 1-year, 2-year, and 3-year overall survival rates for matched patients in with definitive chemoradiotherapy group were 57.18%, 31.92%, and 23.8%. The 1-year, 2-year, and 3-year overall survival rates for matched patients treated in the esophagectomy with adjuvant chemoradiotherapy group were 72.35%, 45.74%, and 34.04%(p<0.0001). In multivariable analysis, treatment modality was an independent prognostic factor. Esophagectomy with adjuvant chemoradiotherapy provided better survival outcome than definitive chemoradiotherapy for patients with clinical stage II/III disease. As for patients with clinical stage I disease, there was no significant survival difference between definitive chemoradiotherapy and esophagectomy with adjuvant chemoradiotherapy.Conclusions: Esophagectomy with adjuvant chemoradiotherapy provided better survival than definitive chemoradiotherapy in clinical II/III esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. However, more data are needed to conduct a convincing conclusion in clinical stage I patients.