bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Monitoring Individual Sleep and Nocturnal Heart Rate Variability Indices: The Impact of Training and Match Schedule and Load in High-Level Female Soccer Players
Authors: Costa Júlio A. , Figueiredo Pedro , Nakamura Fábio Y. , Rebelo António , Brito João 
Published: April 2021

PurposeTo describe individual sleep habits and nocturnal heart rate variability (HRV) responses, and to explore intra-individual associations of workload with sleep and nocturnal HRV indices in high-level female soccer players throughout a 2-week competitive period.Materials and methodsThe study followed a descriptive, observational design. Thirty-four high-level female soccer players (aged 20.6 ± 2.3 years) wore wrist actigraph units and heart rate (HR) monitors during night-sleep to record objective sleep and HRV data throughout 14 days [six evening-time training sessions (ET), six rest-days (RD), and two match-days (MD)]. During each ET and MD, exercise HR (HRexe), %HRpeak, training impulse (TRIMP), session rating of perceived exertion (s-RPE) and perceived ratings of wellbeing were monitored.ResultsAfter ET, a higher number of players (17–22) slept less than 7 h/night, in contrast to the remaining days (i.e., MD and RD), but only 1–6 players had a sleep efficiency &lt; 75%. The coefficient of variation (CV) for sleep duration and sleep efficiency ranged between 9–22% and 2–11%, respectively. A small negative within-subject correlation was found between TRIMP and sleep duration [r = −0.25 (−0.36; −0.12); P &lt; 0.001] and sleep efficiency [r = −0.20 (−0.32; −0.08); P = 0.004]. A moderate and small negative within-subject correlation was found between s-RPE and sleep duration [r = −0.43 (−0.53; −0.32); P &lt; 0.001] and sleep efficiency [r = −0.17 (−0.30; −0.05); P = 0.02]. Nocturnal HRV for the time-domain analyses ranged from 4.1 (3.9; 4.3) to 4.4 (4.1; 4.6) ln[ms], and for the frequency-domain analyses ranged from 6.3 (5.9; 6.7) to 7.5 (7.1; 7.9) ln[ms2]. CV for time-domain HRV ranged from 3 to 23%, and from 4 to 46% for the frequency-domain. Higher CV fluctuations in time- and frequency-domain HRV were particularly observed in four players.ConclusionOverall, this study highlights the individual variability of sleep and nocturnal HRV indices, indicating that sleep duration may be affected by training and match schedules and workloads. Training and matches workload were not associated with nocturnal HRV in high-level female soccer players.
Features of dyslipidemia and its influence on endothelium functional state in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and arterial hypertension
Authors: Fushtey I. M. , Podsevakhina S. L. , Palamarchuk A. I. , Tkachenko O. V. 
Published: April 2021

Purpose of the study. Was to identify the features of blood lipid spectrum and endothelium functional state in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and arterial hypertension (AH).
Materials and methods. 83 patients were examined (40 with RA combined with AH, 23 with RA and 20 with AH). The blood lipid spectrum and endothelial function were studied in all patients.
Results. The analysis of blood serum lipid parameters demonstrated that in patients with RA, regardless of the presence of AH, there was a significant increase of proatherogenic lipid profile parameters in comparison with those in healthy subjects. It was shown, that lower concentrations of high-density lipoproteins and higher atherogenic coefficient indices was a characteristic feature of the lipid profile in RA patients both with and without AH – in contrast to the same parameters of the lipid spectrum in patients with AH without RA. In the groups of patients with RA a significant increase of the brachial artery diameter at rest and decreased indices of endothelium-dependent vasodilation and endothelium-independent vasodilation were revealed. Subjects with RA in combination with AH had significantly lower indices according to the tests with both reactive hyperemia and nitroglycerin, while in patients with RA without AH, only NG-test was significantly lower.
Conclusion. Dyslipidemia of atherogenic type and endothelial dysfunction develops at the initial stages of rheumatoid process and depends on the activity of the inflammatory process, the presence of extra-articular manifestations and rheumatoid factor seropositivity.
Medical and social consequences of pelvicbrake fractures according to Zoporizhzhia traumatological MSEC
Authors: Trufanov I. I. , Tribushnoj O. V. , Klyatskij Yu. P. , Kosilo V. V. , Polyakov G. L. 
Published: April 2021

The purpose of the study. Is to analyze the medical and social consequences of pelvic fractures in combination with polysegmental injuries, study the health care system for these injuries, predict complications and mortality to assess the quality of life of patients with pelvic fractures and other segments (lower or upper limb).
Materials and methods. The examination reports were examined according to the Zaporizhia Regional Trauma expertise commission code ICD-10 codes/manual S32 (Fracture of the lumbar spine and pelvic bones).
Results. According to the Zaporizhia Regional Trauma expertise commission, the number of patients after bone fractures in 2014–2018 is 44 people. The analysis of the material revealed the general tendencies of steady growth of the number of patients with pelvic trauma to disability, which confirms the world statistics. During the period 2016–2019 on the basis of «Сity hospital of emergency medical care» and «City Hospital № 9» were operated on 28 patients with fractures of the acetabulum, of which as a result of osteoarthritis of the hip joint surgery was performed in 3 cases (10, 7%).
Conclusions. Some methods of trauma care need to be improved, aimed at reducing their trauma, as well as preventive measures for the development of general and local complications in victims with combined pelvic trauma, refusal of surgical treatment entails improper fracture fusion and disability
АНАЛІЗ СТРУКТУРНИХ КОМПОНЕНТІВ АНДРАГОГІЧНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ ФАХІВЦІВ З РОЗВИТКУ ПЕРСОНАЛУ У СФЕРІ КОРПОРАТИВНОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Баніт Ольга 
Published: April 2021

В оглядовій статті представлено чотири структурні компоненти андрагогічної компетентності фахівців з розвитку персоналу у сфері корпоративної освіти: когнітивно-змістовий, ціннісно-мотиваційний, рефлексивно-оцінний, оперативно-діяльнісний. На основі аналізу їхнього змісту й сутності виокремлено критерії й показники. Когнітивно-змістовий компонент охоплює три групи критеріїв, пов’язаних із загальнопрофесійними знаннями, уміннями й навичками, психолого-педагогічними й андрагогічними знаннями, уміннями й навичками, а також низкою особистісних якостей, що сприяють ефективній професійній діяльності. Ціннісно-мотиваційний компонент характеризується трьома групами критеріїв, пов’язаних з особистісними, професійними й корпоративними мотиваційно-ціннісними установками. Рефлексивно-оцінний компонент розкривається через такі три критерії, як адекватність самооцінки й самоаналізу, усвідомлення власного потенціалу в професійній діяльності, здатність планувати, контролювати й адекватно оцінювати хід особистісного розвитку й професійного становлення. Оперативно-діяльнісний компонент проявляється через такі три критерії: корпоративна комунікативна діяльність, професійно-педагогічна діяльність, проєктування власного професійного розвитку. З’ясовано, що фахівцями, які проводять навчання в корпоративних навчальних центрах, є викладачі закладів вищої освіти, наукові співробітники, майстри професійного навчання, практики з досвідом роботи у своїй галузі. Загалом їх можна розподілити на дві групи: це теоретики, які проводять дослідження кожен у своєму напрямі, та практики, які досконало володіють своєю спеціальністю і можуть передавати знання й досвід іншим. Теоретикам не вистачає практичного досвіду, а практикам – наукового й дослідницького. Зроблено висновок, що і тим і іншим однаково потрібно розвивати андрагогічну компетентність.
Ключові слова: андрагогічна компетентність; корпоративна освіта; розвиток персоналу; когнітивно-змістовий компонент; ціннісно-мотиваційний компонент; рефлексивно-оцінний компонент; оперативно-діяльнісний компонент.
Conceptualizing Asnaf Entrepreneurship for Zakat Institutions in Malaysia
Authors: Bin Ahmad Shiyuti Hashim , Zainol Fakhrul Anwar , Muhammad Shahrul Ifwat Ishak  
Published: April 2021

The aim of this paper is to propose a conceptual framework to explore the challenges of the current practices of the asnaf entrepreneurship program and to establish Islamic entrepreneurship ecosystem as a mechanism in the development of the program among zakat institutions in Malaysia. This research will use qualitative study methods in gathering the primary data from informants among officers in zakat institutions, the asnaf entrepreneurs, the business advisors/experts and academicians. The collected data will be assessed to verify on how the program may help to develop the economy of the asnafs. Even though there is no ideal case as regard to the Islamic entrepreneurship ecosystem in this current world, zakat institutions may provide such alternative ecosystems. The findings of this research is expecting to enhance zakat institutions, Muslims societies, general publics, and policy makers on how this program may elevate the economic status of the asnaf from zakat recipients to become the zakat payers. Thus, the results of this research are anticipated to provide the landscape on how the asnaf entrepreneurship program may positively increase the income of the participants specifically and the societies in general.
PKM Pembekalan Pelaku UMKM Kota Bogor Tentang Strategi Diferensiasi Dan Positioning Untuk Bertahan Dan Menang
Authors: Rainanto Bambang Hengky , Fathiah Rita 
Published: April 2021

Tujuan diadakannya PKM Pembekalan Pelaku UMKM dengan materi Strategi Diferensiasi dan Positioning untuk Mempertahankan dan Memenangkan Pasar adalah untuk memberi informasi dan melatih mental pelaku UMKM Kota Bogor tentang strategi bertahan dan sukses para kepada pelaku UMKM di tengah pasar yang selalu berubah. Membuat diferensiasi dan memperkuat positioning oleh para pelaku UMKM perlu diinfromasikan karena sebagian pelaku UMKM masih melakukan perubahan para produk yang dihasilkan sehingga mereka tidak memiliki pasar yang tetap. Metode pelaksanaan yang dilakukan adalah memberikan contoh-contoh industri yang ada di sekitar kita terkait dengan cara-cara mereka melakukan diferensiasi, kemudian memperkuat positioning di pasar. Melalui pelatihan pelaku UMKM ini, diharapkan partisipan dapat menjadi pelaku UMKM yang mampu bertahan dan semakin meningkat di masa mendatang.
Pelatihan Peningkatan Pengetahuan Tentang Pembukuan Keuangan Dan Laporan Keuangan Bagi Karyawan PT. Mahatani Di Kota Bogor
Authors: Ariffin Muhammad , Sastra Heri , Srihandoko Wimpi , Fahsani Donny Hendry 
Published: April 2021

Setiap aktivitas usaha yang dilakukan oleh usaha kecil maupun menengah memerlukan sebuah laporan keuangan yang mencerminkan kegiatan usahanya selama satu periode, dimana laporan keuangan tersebut dapat berguna untuk memantau jalannya usaha. Tujuan laporan keuangan yaitu menghasilkan informasi mengenai posisi keuangan, kinerja dan arus kas dari entitas yang bermanfaat, guna pengambilan keputusan ekonomi oleh berbagai pengguna yang luas.
Tanpa laporan keuangan, akan kesulitan melakukan kegiatan manajerial yang penting bagi perkembangan usaha. Salah satu kesulitan yang dihadapi usaha kecil maupun menengah apabila tidak memiliki laporan keuangan adalah ketika usaha kecil dan menengah telah berkembang sampai melakukan kegiatan ekspor barang dengan perusahaan asing, maka laporan keuangan menjadi tolak ukur perusahaan asing untuk melakukan kerja sama karena di dalam laporan keuangan dapat menggambarkan bagaimana fluktuasi kinerja usaha dari tahun ke tahun.
Upaya yang dilakukan untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan di atas adalah dengan meningkatkan pemahaman dan kemampuan karyawan PT. Mahatani dalam pengelolaan dan penyajian transaksi keuangan. Pelatihan penyusunan laporan keuangan bagi karyawan PT. Mahatani di Kota Bogor merupakan upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi permasalahan di atas.

Kata kunci: Akuntansi, Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan, Pengambilan Keputusan.
Pendampingan Promosi Digital Bagi UMKM Kota Bogor
Authors: Kusumayanti Diah , Wibisono Sandy 
Published: April 2021

UMKM (Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menegah) di Indonesia menjadi salah satu sektor usaha yang cukup mendominasi dijalankan oleh pelaku usaha. Pandemi covid-19 merupakan tantangan yang besar bagi UMKM saat ini. Digitalisasi merupakan hal yang penting bagi UMKM dalam meningkatkan penjualan agar dapat bertahan dalam massa pandemi ini. Maka dari itu, perlu diadakan program pendampingan promosi digital bagi UMKM. Tujuan dari kegiatan pendampingan adalah memberikan pengetahuan mengenai bagaimana menentukan media digital yang sesuai dengan produk UMKM, memberikan pengetahuan mengenai cara promosi yang baik, dan memberikan pengetahuan mengenai hal hal yang penting dalam promosi di media digital. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendampingan dengan studi kasus produk produk yang akan dijual oleh UMKM yang bersangkutan. Fokus kegiatan pendampingan ini adalah bagaimana UMKM peserta dapat mengembangkan iklan melalui foto produk yang menarik dan bagaimana cara mengkomunikasikan produk dalam bentuk foto yang baik merupakan keahlian yang perlu dilatih agar dapat menjaring pangsa pasar yang lebih luas dalam dunia digital.

Kata kunci: media digital, promosi digital, foto yang menarik dan komunikatif
Pelatihan Persiapan Berwirausaha Bagi Siswa SMA PGRI 3 Bogor
Authors: Nurendah Yulia 
Published: April 2021

Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan meningkatkan kemauan, pemahaman dan kemampuan para guru dalam berwirausaha. Pelatihan Kewirausahaan bagi Murid-Murid SMA PGRI 3 Bogor dalam program pengabdian masyarakat ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman dan juga kemampuan murid dalam berwirausaha yang akan berdampak pada peningkatan mutu lulusan di SMA PGRI 3 Bogor.
Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini meliputi (a) ceramah atau penyuluhan yang berisi penyampaian atau pemaparan informasi untuk materi yang bersifat umum dan teoritis, dalam hal ini adalah materi untuk memotivasi murid-murid agar mau berwirausaha, cara menanamkan pemahaman murid-murid tentang teknis berwirausaha dan hal-hal lain yang sangat penting untuk dikuasai oleh peserta pelatihan, (b) tanya jawab yang memungkinkan murid-murid menggali pengetahuan sebanyak-banyaknya tentang kewirausahaan, dan (c) simulasi untuk memberikan kesempatan mempraktekkan materi pelatihan yang diperoleh.
Kegiatan PPM yang telah dilaksanakan ini berjalan dengan baik dan lancar sesuai dengan tujuan yang ingin dicapai dari program ini, dan mendapatkan hasil yang baik. Murid-murid SMA PGRI 3 Bogor memperoleh sharing pengetahuan dan pengalaman tentang kewirausahaan.

Kata Kunci : Kewirausahaan
Clinical Characteristics and Predictors of Short-Term Outcome in Mexican Adult Patients with Guillain-Barré Syndrome
Authors: Ruiz-Sandoval José Luis , Salvatella-Gutiérrez Ana Paola , López-Valencia Germán , Chiquete Erwin , Ruiz-Herrera Vida , Pérez-Gómez Héctor Raúl , Adrián Miranda-García Luis , Jiménez-Ruiz Amado , Rodríguez-Hinojosa Jorge , Quintero-Reyes Ángeles , González-Jaime José de Jesús , Villaseñor Cabrera Teresita de Jesús 
Published: April 2021

Background:
Information regarding the clinical presentation and outcome of Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) in adults from Latin America is limited.

Objective:
To identify clinical characteristics and short-term outcome predictors in adult Mexican patients with GBS.

Patients and Methods:
We included adult patients with clinical and electrophysiological data with confirmed GBS, admitted to a tertiary hospital in Western Mexico, from January 2002 to February 2011. A good outcome at hospital discharge was considered if patients had a Hughes score of 0–2 and at 3 and 6 months, a Hughes score of 0–1.

Results:
A total of 115 patients were analyzed (68% men, mean age 44 years old, range 18–84). Previous infection occurred in 63% of cases. Descendent pattern of weakness was observed in 40 (35%) patients. GBS subtypes were: acute motor axonal neuropathy in 31%, acute inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy in 29%, sensory axonal neuropathy (AMSAN) in 18%, and equivocal in 22%. A total of 73 (63%) patients received induction therapy: 50 (68%) received plasmapheresis and 13 (18%) received intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG). In-hospital mortality occurred in 14 (12%) patients. Early gait complaints and emergency room admission with mild Hughes score (0-2) were predictors for a good outcome at hospital discharge (P < 0.05); meanwhile, age >75 years; dysarthria and higher Hughes score were associated with a poor outcome(P < 0.05).

Conclusions:
Axonal pattern, motor involvement, and the descendent pattern of presentation were the main clinical GBS findings in our cohort. Higher Hughes scale scores at hospital admission were a strong predictor for a bad outcome at hospital discharge and short-term follow-up, independently of treatment type or in-hospital management. GBS in Mexico still carries considerable mortality.
TERT Promoter Mutation in Adult Glioblastomas
Authors: Barange Mukesh , Epari Sridhar , Gurav Mamta , Shetty Omshree , Sahay Ayushi , Shetty Prakash , Goda Jayantsastri , Moyiadi Aliasagar , Gupta Tejpal , Jalali Rakesh 
Published: April 2021

Background:

Telomerase reverse transcriptase promoter (pTERT) mutation is a dominant altered telomere maintenance mechanism in primary glioblastomas (GBMs).

Objective:
The aim of this study was to correlate pTERT mutations with clinico-histological features and other molecular markers (p53 protein-expression, ATRX protein-expression, IDH mutations, EGFR gene amplification and MGMT methylation) in adult GBMs.

Materials and Methods:
Evaluated for histological patterns, p53 and ATRX protein expression by immunohistochemistry (IHC), IDH mutations by IHC followed by sequencing in IHC negative cases, EGFR gene amplification by fluorescence in situ hybridization, MGMT promoter methylation by methylation-specific PCR and pTERT mutation by sequencing.

Results:
A total of 155 adult supratentorial GBMs [age-range 20-80 years] formed study cohort. 15.6% were IDH1R132 mutated, none were IDH2R172 mutated and 27% were EGFR amplified. 43% were MGMT methylated and were more common with IDH-mutation (mIDH) than EGFR amplification. 90% of mIDH (but no EGFR amplified) cases showed ATRX-loss. 43.5% were pTERT mutated (C228T was the commonest type) and were mutually exclusive with ATRX-loss. 14% of mIDH and 42% of EGFR amplified cases showed pTERT mutation, the latter was more commonly pMGMT unmethylated (63.6%).

Conclusions:
43.5% of the GBMs showed pTERT mutation (C228T was commonest; 72%). pTERT mutations were mutually exclusive with ATRX protein loss, more commonly associated with IDH wild type and EGFR amplified GBMs.
Giant Cavernomas
Authors: Rangnekar Ranjit D , Vilanilam George C , Krishnakumar K , Abraham Mathew 
Published: April 2021

Aim:
The aim of this case series is to report two cases of giant cavernomas treated at a tertiary level centre along with a literature review on the differences between giant cavernomas and normal sized cavernomas.

Method:
The first case was that of a 13-year-old male with habitual seizures since one year of age with normal examination findings. His imaging revealed a large parieto-occipital lesion which was excised microsurgically after a parieto-occipital craniotomy and a transcortical approach. The second case was a 26-year-old male who presented with generalised seizures and bilateral visual loss. Imaging was suggestive of a large left lateral ventricular lesion. A left fronto-temporo-parietal craniotomy was done followed by transventricular microsurgical excision. Histopathology of both cases were reported to be cavernomas. The first patient had transient hemiparesis post-operatively which improved within 24 hours. Eventually, both patients had an uneventful follow-up.

Conclusion:
Microsurgical excision remains the treatment of choice for giant cavernomas. In toto excision may be advocated depending upon the location of the cavernoma especially with respect to eloquence and venous anatomy.
Orbital Rim Sparing Single-piece Fronto-orbital Keyhole Craniotomy Through Eyebrow Incision
Authors: Dhandapani Sivashanmugam , Wankhede Lomesh S 
Published: April 2021

Background:
The classical eyebrow supraorbital keyhole craniotomy has limited working volume due to the thick incurving of the frontal bone necessitating generous drilling of the frontal base. However, the basal variant with sectioning of the orbital rim results in increased periorbital edema.

Objective:
We describe a novel orbital rim sparing single-piece fronto-orbital keyhole approach, probably the first such report with a comparative review of relevant literature.

Methods:
Following eyebrow incision, bidirectional drilling with a ball tip behind the fronto-zygomatic suture exposes the periorbita and frontal dura, with orbital roof in-between. The craniotomy is fashioned with an angled fronto-orbital cut parallel to and sparing the orbital rim with dura-guard over the periorbita, a frontal cut over the dura, and an optional cut along the lateral orbital roof from within the burr hole. A comparative review of this technique with traditional methods is also carried out.

Results:
Compared to the classical supraorbital keyhole, this minimally invasive approach yields a wider basal exposure with greater working volume for intracranial and orbital lesions. Compared to the basal variant of keyhole fronto-orbital approach, this technique results in the least disturbance to periorbita's attachment with the orbital margin, maintenance of orbital contour, better cosmesis with use of simple tools and self-fitting flap.

Conclusion:
The orbital rim sparing single-piece fronto-orbital keyhole craniotomy is an easy and novel minimally invasive approach with greater working volume without the disadvantages of sectioning the orbital rim.
Transpedicular Approach for Corpectomy and Circumferential Arthrodesis in Traumatic Lumbar Vertebral Body Burst Fractures
Authors: Garg Mayank , Kumar Amandeep , Singh Pankaj Kumar , Mahalangikar Raman , Satyarthee Guru Dutt , Agrawal Deepak , Gupta Deepak , Gurjar Hitesh Kumar , Mishra Shashwat , Chandra Poodipedi S , Kale Shashank S 
Published: April 2021

Background:
Traumatic vertebral burst fractures can be surgically approached via different approaches (anterior/posterior, or combined). Transpedicular approach (TA) is a posterior approach that has the advantage of achieving circumferential arthrodesis via single posterior only approach. The purpose of this study was to analyze our experience with TA in management of traumatic lumbar burst fractures (TLBFs).

Materials and Methods:
All consecutive patients with TLBFs managed with TA over 5 years duration were included in this retrospective study. Correction of kyphotic deformity and change in neurological status were analyzed to assess outcome. Cobb's angle and ASIA grade were used for this purpose.

Results:
There were 21 males and 14 females. Eight patients had complete (ASIA-A) while 22 had incomplete injury. All patients had a TLICS score >=4. The mean preoperative Cobb's angle was 13.97° that improved to -3.57° postoperatively (mean kyphosis correction-17.54°). None of the patients developed iatrogenic nerve root injury. There was no perioperative mortality. The mean cobb's angle was 1.23° at 39.1 months follow-up. Eight patients developed cage subsidence but none required revision surgery. Postoperatively, 27 (77.1%) patients showed neurological improvement and none deteriorated. The median ASIA score improved from 3 to 5. A fusion rate of 91.4% was observed at last follow-up.

Conclusions:
The advantages of TA including sense of familiarity with posterior approach amongst spine surgeons, lesser approach-related morbidity, and results comparable to anterior/combined approaches, make TA an attractive option for managing TLBFs. Although technically difficult, it can be successfully used for circumferential arthrodesis in lumbar region without sacrificing nerve roots.