bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Gestión Financiera y Competitividad. Estudio de las MiPymes de la ciudad Machala
Authors: Alonso-Aguilar Franci Daniela , Chavez-Mora Pedro Miguel 
Published: June 2021

Sin importar el tamaño de una empresa o su actividad económica, existe una meta común: maximizar las ganancias, para lo cual existe un solo camino: ser competitivo; a pesar de que la competitividad no es un concepto estático, sino que se alcanza con la sinergia de una serie de factores de tipo económico-social, en este estudio se ha enfocado en uno de los elementos determinantes en la conquista de la competitividad: La gestión financiera; El objetivo del presente trabajo es analizar la forma en la que las micro, pequeñas y medianas empresas de la ciudad de Machala administran sus recursos financieros, y con estos resultados se elaborarán recomendaciones que permitan a estas organizaciones ser más competitivas. Para ejecutar esta investigación se realizó 252 encuestas empresas del grupo de las MiPymes, y tras un análisis del mismo se llegó a la conclusión que la competitividad está estrechamente relacionada con la gestión financiera, de manera especial en temas de ahorro y gestión adecuada de los recursos.
La Didáctica de la argumentación informal: del comentario de textos al miniensayo
Authors: Mateo Girona María Teresa , Caro Valverde María Teresa 
Published: June 2021

<p>Las autoras proponen una revisión convergente de dos modelos didácticos del español como lengua materna que activan el desarrollo de la argumentación informal en discursos discentes de interés pragmático en el contexto académico del aula de Educación Secundaria: el modelo IARCO sobre argumentación multimodal y comentario de texto que está en vías de desarrollo al amparo de un proyecto I+D+i de acrónimo homónimo y el modelo de generación de miniensayos que trabaja el grupo de investigación Didactext. La propuesta transmodalizadora para la incardinación educativa de ambos modelos se plantea a través de estrategias didácticas coherentes por las que entran en el mismo proceso comunicativo las acciones discursivas del comentarista y la del ensayista. Tales estrategias se basan en dos criterios metodológicos comunes: la intertextualidad como principio dinamizador de la creatividad en la lectura interpretativa de textos y la modalización de la enunciación para la construcción de sentido crítico en las hipótesis, argumentos y tesis sostenidas. </p>
La ceguera al género en los estudios de Economía y Empresa
Authors: Oliveras E. , Muñoz M. , Crespo Sogas P. 
Published: June 2021

<p>Existe abundante legislación de carácter internacional y nacional que requiere incluir la perspectiva de género en la educación superior. Esta legislación viene motivada por la demanda social de evitar perpetuar la desigualdad de género. El objetivo de esta investigación es poner el foco en los estudios de economía y empresa en una universidad española a través de un análisis de sus actividades y contenido desde una perspectiva de género. En concreto se examinan los planes docentes, los referentes académicos y se realiza un análisis cualitativo de las opiniones del estudiantado a través de grupos de discusión de estudiantes que estan cursando los dos últimos cursos del grado. Los resultados muestran cómo la perspectiva de género está presente de manera anécdotica en los contenidos académicos y que tanto los referentes bibliográficos como las figuras de poder son principalmente autores hombres, perpetuando la imagen de que el conocimiento reside en la figura masculina. El estudiantado revela un grado considerable de desconocimiento de las causas y consecuencias de las desigualdades de género que les incapacita para formar una visión crítica de la economía y la sociedad. Los resultados subrayan la necesidad de analizar aspectos relacionados con la traslación de la normativa vigente a las universidades.</p>
O GEOMITO DAS CATARATAS DO IGUAÇU:
Authors: VILELA DA SILVA JOSÉ RAFAEL 
Published: June 2021

Este artigo de natureza teórica tem por objetivo discutir o processo de formação das Cataratas do Iguaçu a partir da correlação entre dois pontos de vistas distintos, o do olhar mítico, advindo das lendas e mitos de origem indígena, e, o do olhar científico, desenvolvido a partir de estudos científicos sobre este local. Foram adotados procedimentos metodológicos de revisão bibliográfica e análise documental sobre os mitos e as lendas envolvendo a formação das Cataratas do Rio Iguaçu, que permitiram a comparação e a correlação entre os diferentes olhares e apreensões sobre o geopatrimônio. Esta pesquisa resultou na compreensão das formas de apreensão dos elementos da geodiversidade e do geopatrimônio e na demonstração da importância do diálogo entre as interpretações formuladas por ambos saberes. Conclui-se que o diálogo profícuo na interface entre conhecimentos populares e científicos é enriquecedor e contribui para uma visão holística da natureza em sua geodiversidade.
Pengaruh Terapi Diseksi Aksila dan Usia Terhadap Kejadian Limfedema Pada Pasien Kanker Payudara di Rumah Sakit Dharmais Jakarta
Authors: Sadu Bernadus 
Published: June 2021

Limfedema pada kanker payudara adalah terganggunya sistem limfatik sehingga menimbulkan akumulasi cairan yangkaya dengan protein di ruang interstisial dan pada akhirnya secara klinis disajikan sebagai pembengkakan lengan, bahu,leher, atau daerah thorak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar risiko terjadinya limfedema padapasien kanker payudara setelah menjalani terapi diseksi aksila dan usia. Metode penelitian ini merupakan analisis lanjutberdasarkan penelitian induk, menggunakan desain case-contro studyl pendekatan multicenter dengan total 110 subjek.Wawancara dan pengukuran dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian, terapi diseksi aksila pada pasien kankerpayudara tidak menyebabkan limfedema. Pasien kanker payudara usia ≥ 50 tahun yang mengalami limfedema sebesar57,1% dan usia < 50 tahun yang mengalami limfedema sebesar 48,1%. Kesimpulan, terapi diseksi aksila tidakberpengaruh terjadinya limfedema pada pasien kanker payudara (aOR = 0,8), sedangkan pasien kanker payudara berusiadiatas 50 tahun 1,4 kali lebih berisiko mengalami limfedema (OR = 1,4).
Kata Kunci: Kanker Payudara, Diseksi Aksila, Limfedema, Tanpa Limfedema.
Sistem Informasi Manajemen Ternak Ayam Boiler Menggunakan Metode Rapid Application Development (RAD) Berbasis Web Pada PT. Bengkel Bumi Mandiri
Authors: Saputro Fauzi Eko , Wicaksono Harjunadi 
Published: June 2021

Abstrak: Perkembangan teknologi dan ilmu pengetahuan yang begitu pesatnya dengan didukungnya sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas dan memadai, hasil yang diperoleh berdasarkan pengujian yang telah dilakukan mampu membuat sistem yang dapat membantu pada bidang pertanian terutama dalam melakukan peternakanayam broiler. Pembukuan dan laporan pada PT Bengkel Bumi Mandiri masih menggunakan sistem yang manual. Hal ini menyebabkan rentan akan kehilangan data, kurang efektif dak akurat dalam memberikan laporan. Sulitnya mencari data laporan yang sudah terjadi apabila diperlukan kembali dan direktur tidak mengetahui staff siapa yang menerima transaksi yang sudah terjadi serta pembuatan laporan hasil panen yang kurang akurat. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan utama agar pembukuan menjadi lebih efektif terbangunnya sistem informasi manajemen yang dapat digunakan dalam sistem ternak ayam broiler. Metode yang digunakan adalah Rapid Application Development dengan model pengembangan SDLC yang mampu membuat sistem secara bertahap. Diharapkan dengan adanya sistem ini hasil yang didapat menjadi lebih baik untuk peternakan dan bisa memaksimalkan kinerja peternak dalam melakukan budidaya ayam broiler menjadi lebih efektif dan efesien. Dalam laporan hasil panen dapat menyajikan informasi yang lebih akurat.

Kata kunci: Rapid Application Development, SDLC, sistem informasi, ternak ayam broiler, Unified Modelling Languange.

Abstract: Advances The rapid development of technology and science with the support of qualified and adequate human resources, that results obtained based on the tests that have been carried out of able to create a system that can helped of agriculture industires, especially in conducting broiler chicken farms. Bookkeeping and reports at PT Bengkel Bumi Mandiri still use a manual system. This makes it vulnerable to data loss, less effective inaccurate in providing reports. Difficult to find the report data that has occurred if needed again and the director does not know the staff who received transactions that have occurred and the production of reports that are less accurate. This research has the main objective for bookkeeping to be more effective in the development of a management information system that can be used in a broiler-chicken system. The method used is Rapid Application Development with SDLC development model that is able to make the system in stages. It is expected that with this system the results obtained will be better for animal husbandry and can maximize the performance of breeders in conducting broiler chicken farming to be more effective and efficient. In the yield report can present more accurate information.

Keywords: Rapid Application Development, SDLC, information systems, broiler chicken, Unified Modeling Language.
Spatial Variations in the Distribution of Benthic Macroinvertebrate Functional Feeding Groups in Tropical Rivers
Authors: Doong Marielle Kristine , Anticamara Jonathan , Magbanua Francis 
Published: June 2021

Functional feeding group (FFG) is an approach that classifies macroinvertebrates based on their utilization of organic matter food resources. Across streams and rivers, variations in the distribution of FFGs reflect the unequal distribution of food resources, which are affected by varying environmental conditions and disturbances to the ecosystem. In the tropics, the distribution of FFGs does not follow the pattern observed in temperate streams. This study aims to (1) determine the FFGs present in selected Philippine tropical streams, (2) assess the variations in FFG distributions and how the distributions vary across space, and (3) evaluate how FFG distributions are affected by certain environmental factors and habitat structure. Benthic macroinvertebrates were collected in 2010 from five sites and assigned to their primary FFG based on published literature. Across study sites, the macroinvertebrates collected were classified into gathering collectors (total n = 4,640), scrapers (n = 1,670), filtering collectors (n = 1,545), predators (n = 632), and shredders (n = 270). Within and between sites, these FFGs varied significantly. Variations explained the upstream-downstream and north-south variations in the mean of FFG abundance in width and depth of the stream, discharge, temperature, pH, riparian vegetation, and habitat stability and variability. This study reveals that the FFG approach is a useful bioassessment tool in tropical aquatic systems. However, there is still a need for verification of the findings in other streams and seasons.
ORIGEM, FUNCIONAMENTO E IMPORTÂNCIA DO PROCESSO DE RECONHECIMENTO, VALIDAÇÃO E CERTIFICAÇÃO DE COMPETÊNCIAS
Authors: Ferreira Viviana Silva 
Published: July 2021

O processo de Reconhecimento, Validação e Certificação de Competências (RVCC), também designado por Reconhecimento de Adquiridos é cada vez mais mencionado quando o objetivo é a valorização de saberes adquiridos informalmente ao longo da vida. Este artigo pretende apresentar o processo de RVCC e refletir sobre a sua importância para a valorização pessoal e profissional dos cidadãos, das empresas, da sociedade e do país na sua generalidade. Expõe este processo tendo em conta a contextualização da realidade portuguesa e tendo por base uma revisão de literatura de vários livros, artigos e normas legisladoras. AbstractThe Recognition, Validation and Certification of Skills process (RVCC), also known as Acquired Recognition, is increasingly mentioned when the objective is to value the knowledge acquired informally throughout life. This article intends to present the RVCC process and to reflect on its importance for the personal and professional valuation of citizens, companies, society and the country. It exposes this process considering the contextualization of the Portuguese reality and based on a literature review of several books, articles and legislations.KeywordsRecognition, Validation and Certification of Skills; Professional Training; Lifelong Learning.
A cultura escolar e as especificidades dos currículos ocultos
Authors: Silva Fernando Xavier 
Published: June 2021

Neste trabalho versou-se sobre a dimensão significante da escola e suas consequências para a formação de crianças e adolescentes, os quais, a partir dessa passagem em suas vivências, ingressarão na esfera pública passando pelo crivo da legitimidade do currículo escolar e seus valores socialmente fundados. O processo de escolarização e suas consequências para a formação de indivíduos deve ser explorada inicialmente pela construção ou/e desconstrução do(s) conceito(s) de cultura e suas implicações para a formação de uma possível concepção de cultura escolar. Essa particularidade escolar existe na acepção de inúmeros autores, dentre eles Pérez-Gómez, mas assume outra face nas ideias de Félix Guattari, que afirma ser a escola apenas uma instituição pela qual perpassa uma cultura capitalística a qual atinge todos os âmbitos da existência, para tudo que produz semiótica. Considerou-se também para a discussão o conceito de habitus de Pierre Bourdieu. Para tanto, o conceito de cultura foi discutido, assim como suas implicações para a formação de uma possível cultura escolar. As questões que nortearam este trabalho foram: a) essa especificidade cultural existe e quais as conseqüências para sua interrelação com a cultura ou as “culturas” que estão além dos muros? b) Qual a especificidade do ambiente escolar e por que “culturas” é atravessado? c) o currículo invisível, segundo a acepção de Perez, incide sobre a especificidade cultural escolar ou é apenas uma variável da simbiose escola-contexto macroestrutural, em especial a nova ordem neoliberal? d) como se formam novos habitus através da intervenção neoliberal?
Effect of the food additive E407a on E-cadherin expression in the small intestine
Authors: Tkachenko A. S. , Gubina-Vakulyck G. I. , Polikarpova H. V. , Onishchenko A. I. 
Published: June 2021

Objective: to assess the features of the expression of the epithelial marker E-cadherin in the epithelial layer and stroma of the small intestinal mucous membrane after the administration of the food additive E407a.Materials and methods. E-cadherin expression was studied by the immunohistochemical method in 8 WAG rats receiving daily the food additive E407a orally for a period of 2 weeks in the amount of 140 mg per kg of body weight, and 8 control animals.Results. It has been found that the administration of E407a leads to reduced E-cadherin expression in intestinal epithelial cells (0.037 ± 0.004 U versus 0.129 ± 0.021 U in the control group, p<0.0001) per unit of area (250 × 250 micron).> < 0.0001) per unit of area (250 × 250 micron).Conclusion. Ingestion of the food additive E407a leads to a change in the expression patterns of the epithelial marker E-cadherin, which may contribute to the disruption of the intestinal epithelial barrier.
Surgical anatomy of the anastomoses of the iliolumbar artery
Authors: Kuzmenko A. V. 
Published: June 2021

Objective: to determine the variants of topography and quantity of the anastomoses of the iliolumbar artery.Materials and methods. The material of the research was 206 dead bodies of men (aged 22–82 at the time of death) and 113 dead bodies of women (aged 32–93 at the time of death) who had died of accidental causes not related to pelvic pathology. The vascular injection method, preparation method were used to achieve the objective of the study. The statistical processing of the obtained data was performed.Results. It has been found that the formation of the anastomoses of the iliolumbar artery is most often found in its proximal and middle thirds, signiﬁcantly rarely — in its distal third. We have revealed no statistically signiﬁcant differences between the average diameters of the iliolumbar artery and the average diameters of its anastomoses in men.Conclusion. The performed research has demonstrated that the anastomoses of the iliolumbar artery in men and women have a deﬁnite pattern of origination.
Morphofunctional properties of platelets in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
Authors: Zubkova Z. V. , Novikova I. A. 
Published: June 2021

Objective: to assess the morphofunctional properties of platelets in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in combination with other clinical and laboratory characteristics of the disease.Materials and methods. The parameters of platelet hemostasis were studied in 51 RA patients with varying degrees of disease activity according to the DAS28 index.Results. It has been found that the count of platelets in the peripheral blood and their aggregation properties depend on the indicators of the activity of the inﬂammatory process (degree of activity, ESR, level of C-reactive protein). Platelet indices (MPV, P-LCR, PDW) are interrelated with the relative counts of lymphocytes and segmented neutrophils in the peripheral blood. In RA patients who are seropositive for rheumatoid factor, its titer is associated with the morphofunctional properties of platelets (platelet count, MPV, maximum degree of aggregation in the ADP test).Conclusion. The role of platelets in the RA pathogenesis is not limited exclusively to the hemostatic function. The associations we identiﬁed between the platelet activity and the clinical and laboratory characteristics of the disease are indicative of their active participation in immunological processes.
KONSEP DAN TEORI BELAJAR DALAM PERSPEKTIF PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Manik Wagiman 
Published: July 2021

Belajar merupakan kebutuhan pokok atau kebutuhan primer yang diperlukan oleh manusia. Kemudian konsep dan teori belajar menurut perspektif pendidikan Islam dilakukan melalui proses belajar, sehingga manusia dapat mengetahui banyak hal yang terkait dengan lingkungan sekitarnya, dan dengan hal tersebut mereka mampu untuk bertahan diri dan mampu mengembangkan diri. Kemampuan belajar ini pulalah yang membuat manusia berbeda dan istimewa dibandingkan dengan makhluk-makhluk yang lainnya. Manusia yang awalnya tidak mengetahui apa-apa yang mampu mengembangkan potensi diri mereka dengan proses belajar, baik itu potensi jasmaniah maupun potensi rohaniah, potensi intelegensi maupun psikomotor. Proses belajar yang dilakukan manusia dilakukan sepanjang hayat mereka, meskipun belajar tersebut tidak dilakukan di dalam lembaga-lembaga tertentu, tetap saja manusia akan selalu belajar sepanjang hidup mereka lewat pengalaman-pengalaman yang mereka rasakan, peristiwa dan kejadian yang mereka saksikan dan juga cerita-cerita yang di turunkan dari waktu ke waktu.
Architecture and Source of Alluvial Fan deposits of the Gish and Lish Rivers, Sikkim-Darjeeling Himalaya, India
Authors: Badekar Ananda , Goswami Uttaran , Samant Sweta 
Published: June 2021

The Gish and Lish rivers are flowing through Higher Himalaya, Lesser Himalaya, Sub Himalaya and Quaternary Alluvium of the Sikkim- Darjeeling region. These thrust bounded tectonostratigraphic zones are comprised of different lithologies. Comparative sedimentological studies of the sediments of these rivers were undertaken to understand landforms developed by these rivers and source to sink relationships of these sediments. The Gish River fans are broad and wider as compared to the narrow and linear shaped fans of the Lish River. Textural analysis of these fan sediments revealed high energy conditions of deposition within these rivers. The petrographic analysis of the Gish River sediments shows dominance of Quartz (Qt63%F4% L33%) in the framework components, while the Lithic metamorphic fragments (Lm62% LV0% Ls 38%) show dominance over Lithic sedimentary fragments. This is also supplemented by the dominance of Quartz Polycrystalline grains (Qp62% Lv0% Ls38%) over Lithic sedimentary fractions. The Lish river sediments show dominance of Lithic fragments (Qt39% F2% L59%) in the framework components, while the Lithic sedimentary fragments (Lm44% Lv0% Ls56%) show dominance over lithic metamorphic fragments. This is also supplemented by Lithic sedimentary fractions (Qp41% Lv0% Ls59%) dominance over the Quartz Polycrystalline grains. These results of Quartz dominance in the Gish River sediments indicate higher contribution is from gneissic and metamorphic sources. While, Lithic dominance in the Lish River sediments infers higher contribution from sedimentary and metamorphic sources.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN VIRGIN COCONUT OIL TERHADAP GATAL DI KULIT PADA PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK DENGAN HEMODIALISA
Authors: Saputra Hotman Adi 
Published: June 2021

Gagal ginjal Kronik merupakan gangguan fungsi ginjal dalam melakukan penyaringan tubuh. Penumpukan ureum ini akan menyebabkan rasa gatal yang dirasakan dikulit pasien gagal ginjal kronik dengan hemodialisa. Salah satu cara untuk mengatasi masalah gatal dikulit adalah dengan menerapkan penggunaan Virgin Coconut Oil yang dioleskan ke kulit untuk mengatasi masalah gatal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Virgin Coconut Oil terhadap gatal dikulit pasien gagal ginjal kronik dengan Hemodialisa. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang sedang menjalani terapi Hemodialisa yang berjumlah 44 orang. Sampel pada penelitian ini ditentukan dengan perhitungan rumus slovin yaitu 15 responden. Desain penelitian menggunakan Quasi Eksperimen yaitu dengan rancangan pre test – post test dengan jumlah sampel berjumlah 15 responden. Uji Statistik yang digunakan adalah uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap penurunan rasa gatal yang dirasakan responden setelah intervensi dengan P –Value 0,001 hasil tersebut <0,05. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan sebagai terapi alternatif yang mengalami masalah kulit seperti rasa gatal dengan menggunakan Virgin Coconut Oil .
DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DAN TINGKAT KEMAMPUAN PERAWATAN DIRI PADA ORANG DENGAN GANGGUAN JIWA (ODGJ)
Authors: Daulay Wardiyah 
Published: June 2021

Latar Belakang: Dukungan keluarga merupakan hal yang sangat penting untuk meningkatkan kemampuan perawatan diri pada orang denggan gangguan jiwa meliputi : dukungan emosional, dukungan informasional, dukungan instrumental dan dukungan penilaian dan untuk tingkat kemampuan perawatan diri meliputi : mandi , berpakaian, makan dan BAB/BAK. Desain penelitian ini kuanttaif dengan metode korelasional. Tujuan: Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan tingkat kemampuan perawatan diri ODGJ di Medan Sunggal. Metode: Jumlah sampel sebanyak 18 responden dengan teknik purposive sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan kuesioner. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dukungan keluarga yang di terima responden sebagian besar mendapatkan dukungan keluarga yang baik sebanyak 12 orang (66,7%) yang cukup sebanyak 6 orang (33,3%) dan mayoritas tingkat kemampuan perawatan diri yang di dapatkan yakni membutuhkan peralatan atau alat bantu sebanyak 9 orang (50%). Hasil uji Spearmen terdapat hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan tingkat kemampuan perawatan diri pada orang dengan gangguan jiwa di Medan Sunggal yaitu nilai p = 0,03 (< 0,05) dengan kekuatan hubungannya kuat dan arah hubungan positif yaitu nilai r = 0,664. Kesimpulan: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi dukungan keluarga maka tingkat kemampuan perawatan diri ODGJ juga semakin meningkat. Diharapkan keluarga dapat memberikan dukungan keluarga yang baik untuk meningkatkan kemampuan perawatan diri orang dengan gangguan jiwa (ODGJ). Saran: Saran yang terdapat pada penelitian ini adalah diharapkan agar dapat menggunakan penelitian ini sebagai acuan untuk menambah wawasan dan memperluas kajian tentang dukungan keluarga yang meliputi dukungan emosional, informasional, instrumental, penilaian dan tingkat kemampuan perawatan diri ODGJ yang meliputi mandi, berpakaian, makan dan eliminasi sehingga dapat meningkatkan penyuluhan atau pendidikan kesehatan secara integral kepada masyarakat.