bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
POTENSI HUTAN WISATA MANGROVE DESSRIMINOSARI KECAMATAN LABUHAN MARINGGAI BERBASIS EKOWISATA UNTUK EKOPEDAGOGI KEPADA MASYARAKAT
Authors: Tyas Desy Prasetyaning , Widowati Hening , Achyani Achyani 
Published: March 2021

Focus of this research are the potential of mangrove forest tourism in Sriminosari Village Labuhan Maringgai District in terms of diversity of flora and fauna, the ecotourism potential of mangrove tourism forest in Sriminosari Village Labuhan Maringgai District, and the feasibility of information sources made regarding the potential of mangrove tourism in Sriminosari Village Labuhan Maringgai District as ecopedagogy in the community. The type of research used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The results of this study indicate the potential diversity of flora in the area of ​​the tourist forest are as many as 11 species while for the diversity of fauna found as many as 5 species. For the potential of ecotourism with 16 indicators displayed found 12 indicators that are already available in the forest tourism area. Based on the results of the overall validation questionnaire analysis of the three aspects namely aspects of language, design, and material obtained a percentage of 88, 43%, with good qualifications.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN LIMBAH DIAPERS PADA MEDIA TANAM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BAWANG DAUN SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR BIOLOGI MATERI PERTUMBUHAN DAN PERKEMBANGAN
Authors: Rohwadi In , Muhfahroyin Muhfahroyin , Widowati Hening 
Published: March 2021

Limbah diapers terdapat urin yang mengandung unsur nitrogen mampu meningkatkan pertumbuhan tanaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan limbah diaperspada media tanam terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman bawang daun (Allium fistulosum. L) sebagai sumber belajar biologi dalam penyusunan brosur edukasi materi Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 1 kontrol dan 3 perlakuan dengan 8 kali pengulangan. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama 5 minggu.Parameter yang digunakan dalam peneltian ini meliputi tinggi tanaman, diameter batang semu dan helaian daun bawang (Allium fistulosum.L), dengan data pendukung dianalisis menggunakan aplikasi SPSS 25.0 yang meliputi One Way ANOVA. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa penambahan limbah diapers pada media tanam berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman bawang daun. Hasil peneltian ini dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber belajar berupa Brosur edukasi materi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan. PenelItian ini masih terbatas dalam menemukan referensi tentang pemanfaatan limbah diapers sebagai media tanam. Sumber belajar berupa brosur hendaknya dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber informasi untuk para peseta didik dan dapat diaplikasikan dalam kegiatan pembelajaran di Sekolah.
Looking back to look forward
Authors: Sykes Olivier 
Published: March 2021

The European Spatial Development Perspective (ESDP) (CEC, 1999) was a policy document produced and agreed jointly by EU governments during the 1990s with the support of the European Commission (Faludi and Waterhout, 2002). It was intended as an indicative framework to guide spatially significant public policy making in the EU at all spatial scales from the Community level, to the regional and local levels. A non-binding policy statement, the ESDP sought to guide institutions in the exercise of existing competences which influence spatial development and its application was to be through voluntary co-operation based on the principle of subsidiarity. Integrated application of the ESDP policy options was to be achieved by a reorientation of national spatial development policies and community sectoral policies, at three levels of spatial co-operation - the (European) Community Level; the transnational/national level; and, the regional/local level. In order to achieve this, the ESDP called for ‘horizontal’ co-operation between the authorities responsible for sectoral and spatial policies at each administrative level as well as ‘vertical’ co-operation between the different levels - for example, between the national and local level. The extent of its explicit and implicit application was the subject of academic and policymaker reflection in the years following its adoption (see ESPON, 2006) with its degree of influence being seen as variable across contexts and scales.
This special issue brings together a series of papers written in the period between the 20th anniversary of the adoption of the ESDP in Potsdam, Germany in 1999, and the adoption of the new EU Territorial Agenda 2030 (MRSPTDTC, 2020) in December 2020. This seemed an apposite moment to reflect on the legacies of the ESDP and the present and future prospects for European territorial development and urban policy.
Studying the Effect of Balancer on Engine Vibration of Massey Ferguson 285 Tractor
Authors: Farrokhi Zanganeh Niusha , Shahgholi Gholamhossein , Agh Soleiman 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The mechanical vibration causes health issues to drivers, such as backache, spinal cord injury, etc. In this regard, a tractor engine plays important role. Tractors without chassis are equipped with a balancer unit reducing the secondary engine vibrating force and decreasing the engine and tractor vibration. The paper presented investigates the effects of balancer on secondary vibration. In this research, the root mean square (RMS) of vibration was computed for specific periods of engine work. Effects of rotational speed and engine load on engine vibration in two modes with and without balancer were investigated. The results showed that, at full engine load, increasing the engine speed resulted in increasing the vibration in both observed modes. Balancer utilization reduced the vibration by 22.3% on average. At fixed rotational speed, increasing load caused an increase in vibration in both observed modes. At 1400 rpm rotational speed and 125 Nm torque, balancer utilization managed to reduce the RMS of secondary vibration by 38.9%. Furthermore, at 250 Nm, RMS vibrations were reduced by 21.3% in comparison to no balancer mode. At full load, variable rotational speed, the balancer significantly reduced vibration by 29% on average. The balancer proved to be more efficient at lower torques.
Artificial Intelligence-Driven Autonomous Robot for Precision Agriculture
Authors: Beloev Ivan , Kinaneva Diyana , Georgiev Georgi , Hristov Georgi , Zahariev Plamen 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
In the recent years, robotic systems became more advanced and more accessible. This has led to their slow, but stable integration and use in different processes and applications, including in the agricultural domain. Nowadays, agricultural robots are developed with the aim to replace the human labour in the otherwise exhausting, time-consuming or dangerous activities. Agricultural robotic systems provide many advantages, which can differ based on the type of the robot and its sensors, actuators and communication systems. This paper presents the design, the construction process, the main characteristics and the evaluation of a prototype of a small-scale agricultural robot that can be used for some of the simplest activities in agricultural enterprises. The robot is designed as an end-user autonomous mobile system, which is capable of self-localization and can map or inspect a specific farming area. The decision-making capabilities of the robot are based on artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms, which allow it to perform specific actions in accordance to the situation and the surrounding environment. The presented prototype is in its early development and evaluation stages and the paper concludes with discussions on the possible further improvements of the platform.
Improved balance in multiplayer online battle arena games
Authors: Huang Chailong , Bruda Stefan D. 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The Multiplayer Online Battle Arena (MOBA) game is a popular type for its competition between players. Due to the high complexity, balance is the most important factor to secure a fair competitive environment. The common way to achieve dynamic data balance is by constant updates. The traditional method of finding unbalanced factors is mostly based on professional tournaments, a small minority of all the games and not real time. We develop an evaluation system for the DOTA2 based on big data with clustering analysis, neural networks, and a small-scale data collection as a sample. We then provide an ideal matching system based on the Elo rating system and an evaluation system to encourage players to try more different heroes for a diversified game environment and more data supply, which makes for a virtuous circle in the evaluation system.
A review on suppressed fuzzy c-means clustering models
Authors: Szilágyi László , Lefkovits László , Iclanzan David 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Suppressed fuzzy c-means clustering was proposed as an attempt to combine the better properties of hard and fuzzy c-means clustering, namely the quicker convergence of the former and the finer partition quality of the latter. In the meantime, it became much more than that. Its competitive behavior was revealed, based on which it received two generalization schemes. It was found a close relative of the so-called fuzzy c-means algorithm with generalized improved partition, which could improve its popularity due to the existence of an objective function it optimizes. Using certain suppression rules, it was found more accurate and efficient than the conventional fuzzy c-means in several, mostly image processing applications. This paper reviews the most relevant extensions and generalizations added to the theory of fuzzy c-means clustering models with suppressed partitions, and summarizes the practical advances these algorithms can offer.
Mainstream South African Newspapers’ Coverage of National Elections in Post-apartheid South Africa 1994–2014
Authors: Sonderling Stefan 
Published: March 2021

During each of the five elections held in post-apartheid South Africa, from 1994 to 2014, the African National Congress (ANC) accused the mainstream media of being racially biased against the predominantly black political party. The newspapers and the other media were condemned for being privately owned and monopolised by white capital and dominated by white editorial staff, who allegedly reported negatively and critically on the party’s electoral policies—thus alienating it from the voters. Despite such criticism, the ANC gained a majority of votes at each election. This article examines: i) the presumed powerful influence of the press on electoral support for the ANC; ii) the extent that newspaper reporting on elections were racially biased against, and hostile to the ANC; and iii) the racial composition of the editorial staff. Five influential South African newspapers were analysed: three daily newspapers, Beeld, The Star, and Sowetan; and two weekly publications, The City Press and The Sunday Times. A total of 111 170 newspaper articles and editorial pieces relating to the elections were content-analysed to establish their manifest positive, negative, or neutral tonality. It was found that mainstream newspapers’ reporting did not negatively influence voters’ support for the ANC, that reports on elections were predominantly objective with a slight positive bias in favour of the ANC, and that the racial composition of editorial staff changed from being predominantly white to more representative of black personnel, which in turn introduced more visible anti-white bias.
Regulatory aspects of GMP in accordance with pharmaceutical inspection co-operation scheme
Authors: Ramireddy Navya Sri  , Kamaraj R  , Sonia K  
Published: March 2021

The PIC/S strives to harmonize inspection procedures all over the world by establishing specific GMP guidelines and supplying inspectors with training opportunities. This is additionally proposed to advance co-operation and systems administration between capable specialists, local and foreign associations, in this manner becoming common confidence. At present, harmonization efforts need to be improved in setting regulatory standards, monitoring and assessing GMP compliance, licensing production sites, retrieving faulty lots, and increasing the sharing of information due to expanded regulatory authorities for globalization. PIC/S provides an appealing and sustainable platform to give a response to globalization’s challenges. PIC/S actively facilitates networking by organizing a PIC/S GMP Forum," which enables non-member, technical and other organizations to meet informally with the PIC/S committee. Co-Operation Scheme for the Pharmaceutical Inspection is available to any systems administration having a practically identical GMP investigation framework. Co-Operation Scheme for the Pharmaceutical Inspection has built an integrated manual on GMP necessities for inspectorates and also for the industries. The primary harmonization device has been the Co-Operation Scheme for the Pharmaceutical Inspection GMP Guide. The last was initially gotten from the WHO Guide to GMP and further created so as to consent to exacting assembling and wellbeing pre-requisites in the Co-Operation Scheme for the Pharmaceutical Inspection nations, to cover new zones (for example, biological and radio-pharmaceuticals) and to adjust to logical and mechanical innovation.
Role of Triple Assessment of Breast Lump in Premenopausal and Postmenopausal Women -A Comparative and Descriptive Study
Authors: Devi Priya S  , Lakshmana R  , Abhilash M  , Sujeeth A  , Govinda Raju C  
Published: March 2021

Triple assessment of breast is based on clinical examination, histological and radiological study where in our study, the pattern of breast swelling in a premenopausal and postmenopausal woman was compared. A total of 150 female patients with palpable breast lump went through clinical examination, FNAC, USG breast while mammogram & core needle biopsy was done in selected patients. Histopathological examination of the specimen was done for all post-operative patients. Benign & malignant breast lesion accounted for 82(54.6%) & 68(45.3%) respectively. Based on the incidence of benign breast lump & malignant breast lump among pre menopausal women, it was 79% & 21% respectively while in post menopausal women it was 21.9% & 78.1%. The most common type of breast lump among the pre and post menopausal women was fibroadenoma 56.9% & Invasive ductal carcinoma 59.3% respectively. The most common benign breast lump & malignant breast lesion based on the histological pattern among the premenopausal women was fibroadenoma 72% & Invasive ductal carcinoma 50% while in postmenopausal women it was fibroadenosis 71.4% & Invasive Ductal Carcinoma 76%. Based on the hormonal status(ER/PR) of pre and postmenopausal women positivity was seen majorly in post menopausal women 82.3% compared to premenopausal women 17.7%. In our study, the malignant breast disease was more common in post menopausal, while benign breast disease was common in pre menopausal women. Triple assessment in evaluating a breast lump is per se a reliable & valid tool in the armamentarium of treating clinician with very high diagnostic accuracy.
Evaluasi Perencanaan Jembatan Kereta Api Rangka Baja Double Track Tipe Welded Through Truss Bentang 50 meter
Authors: Nuranita Badriana , Desmaliana Erma , Gesa Kenny 
Published: March 2021

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini menganalisis perencanaan struktur atas jembatan kereta api rangka baja double track tipe Welded Through Truss (WTT) dengan bentang jembatan 50 m melalui Gambar Standar Tipikal Jembatan yang ada di lapangan. Analisis dan pembebanan jembatan sesuai kriteria teknis yang mengacu pada Lampiran Peraturan Menteri Perhubungan No. 60 Tahun 2012 tentang Persyaratan Teknis Jalur Kereta Api. Hasilnya dievaluasi dalam nilai tegangan dan defleksi. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa terdapat beberapa batang diagonal yang menghasilkan angka rasio tegangan > 1, sehingga perlu dilakukan penambahan tebal profil penampang atau juga menambahkan stiffener pada elemen-elemen jembatan yang kritis. Namun demikian nilai lendutan aktual di tengah bentang sebesar 46,651 mm masih memenuhi syarat karena kurang dari lendutan ijin 50 mm.Kata kunci: jembatan kereta api, welded through truss, PM 60 Tahun 2012, rasio tegangan dan defleksi ABSTRACTThis study analyzed the performance design about the uper structure of typical railway bridge for the 50 m WTT (Welded Through Truss) steel frame railway bridge with double track. Planning criteria refer to Attachment to the Minister of Transportation Regulation No. 60 of 2012 for Technical Requirements for Railroad. The results are evaluated in terms of stress ratio and deflection. The analysis result show that the 50 m WTT (Welded Through Truss) steel frame railway bridge has several diagonal bars that produce a stress ratio > 1, so it is necessary to add the thickness of the cross sectional profile or also to add a stiffener to the bridge structure. However the actual deflection value in the middle of the span of 46.651 mm still meets the requirements because it is less than the allowable deflection of 50 mm.Keywords: railway bridge, welded through truss, PM 60 of 2012, stress ratio and deflection
Pandémie de COVID-19: une nouvelle preuve de la réforme juridique nécessaire pour les enfants équatoriens
Authors: Merlyn Sacoto Sonia 
Published: March 2021

La pandémie provoquée par le COVID-19 a mis en évidence certaines situations telles que le manque d’un régime obligatoire de communication entre enfants et parents, qui obligent le législateur équatorien à adopter d’urgence la réforme de certaines lois que le Code de l’enfance et de l’adolescence maintient au sujet du « régime de visites », afin d’éviter l’effondrement du système judiciaire en matière d’enfance.
Impacto del Covid-19 en las relaciones laborales en Ecuador
Authors: Monesterolo Lencioni Graciela 
Published: March 2021

Desde el 11-III-20, en que declaró el estado de emergencia sanitaria en el Ecuador por la inminente posibilidad del efecto provocado por el coronavirus Covid-19, se desató una crisis generalizada en todos los órdenes de la vida social. El sector más afectado, sin duda ha sido el de la salud, con la pérdida de miles de personas. No obstante, el ámbito de las relaciones laborales también ha sido fuertemente impactado. Muchas personas trabajadoras han visto alterados sus derechos, tan caramente conquistados. Se han modificado condiciones del trabajo, y lo peor de todo, se han perdido infinitas fuentes de trabajo, privando así a un considerable porcentaje de la población del derecho fundamental al trabajo, con el cual llevar el alimento a sus hogares. La privación o reducción de los ingresos derivados de una relación laboral, repercute a su vez en otros derechos fundamentales, como la alimentación, la vestimenta, la educación, la salud, el ocio. Por ello, este artículo se dedica a las regulaciones emergentes que se expidieron para enfrentar la crisis provocada por el Covid-19 en el Ecuador y de cómo ellas, en muchos casos, inobservaron principios fundamentales del Derecho del Trabajo; aunque ello pudiera considerarse razonable y legítimo dada la situación de extrema excepcionalidad. El análisis se circunscribe a las relaciones laborales de los empleados privados y los obreros, es decir, a los trabajadores sujetos al Código del Trabajo. También se refiere, finalmente, a los retos que se presentan para la reactivación económica en los nuevos escenarios y condiciones laborales en lo que se ha denominado “la nueva normalidad”, así como al gran desafío que tiene el Derecho del Trabajo para redefinirse, sin perder su razón de ser, y así adaptarse a las exigencias del trabajo del futuro y del futuro del trabajo, como resultado de la globalización, de los avances de la ciencia y de la tecnología, y la consecuente automatización. En definitiva, se refiere a la necesidad de que el nuevo Derecho del Trabajo se proyecte al futuro del mundo del trabajo con una mirada diferente, innovadora y progresista para ser más justo, equitativo e inclusivo.
Stories “matter”: Storytelling as community learning within a whole systems approach to recovery
Authors: Salter Leah Karen 
Published: March 2021

We humans, perhaps especially those of us who identify as narrative therapists and systemic practitioners, tell stories all the time, in our everyday talk with family and friends, in dialogue with colleagues, in creative endeavour, in our practices, in talking about our practices, in research contexts and beyond. It is an important part of how we make sense of ourselves and our cultural contexts. Storytelling can also be conceptualised as a resource for transformation and as a mechanism for systems thinking to create “social change” (David Stroh 2015).

This paper offers an overview of a project that highlights the transformative quality of storytelling in systemic, community practices. Stories, storytellers and witnesses are framed as active agents.
In particular this paper reviews a newly developed model of community learning through storytelling in Bridgend, South Wales, where the author is based. In creating a “learning community” around people and places in this community- particularly those adversely impacted by the recent pandemic- the paper draws on storytelling practices (Dodd 2019; Heinemeyer 2019; Salter and Newkirk 2019); community learning (Senge 1994; Wenger 1998) and narrative practices (White and Epston 1990; White 1995, 2005, 2006; Denborough 2006, 2008, 2014 for example) to show a holistic model for social action. This is set within the context of beginning to remodel social life during and after the first wave of COVID 19 pandemic.
Maintaining the Connection. Reflections of a Family Therapy Clinic on Working Online at the Time of the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Taffagli Cinzia , Agnew Katy , Tropiano Julia , Khoo Dominique , Wild Julian 
Published: March 2021

The article follows the journey of a family therapy clinic members set within a local authority's Children's Services, at the time of the UK lockdown due to the covid-19 pandemic. It focuses on each team member’s reflections and dilemmas in working online, but also on the impact that this new way of working was going to have on the team and the families we worked with.
Inventarisasi Tumbuhan Berkhasiat Obat di Hutan Kantuk Desa Paoh Benua Kabupaten Sintang
Authors: Yusro Fathul , Erianto Erianto , Hardiansyah Gusti , Mariani Yeni , Aripin Aripin , Hendarto Hendarto , Nurdwiansyah Denni 
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginventarisasi jenis dan potensi tumbuhan berkhasiat obat yang terdapat dihutan Kantuk Desa Paoh Benua Kecamatan Sepaok Kabupaten Sintang. Penelitian ini diawali dengan membuat sebuah klaster berbentuk persegi yang berjarak 100 m, dan disetiap sudut dan bagian tengah klaster terdapat plot berbentuk lingkaran dengan jari-jari 17,8 m. Setiap plot dibuat empat buah subplot bentuk lingkaran yang terdiri dari subplot untuk tingkat semai dengan jari-jari 1 m, pancang berjari-jari 2 m, tiang berjari-jari 5 m dan pohon berjari-jari 17,8 m. Data jenis tumbuhan di identifikasi nama ilmiahnya dan besarnya potensi tumbuhan di analisis dengan kerapatan (individu/Ha) dan kerapatan relatif (%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di hutan Kantuk terdapat 34 jenis tumbuhan obat. Jenis tumbuhan yang paling dominan atau memiliki kerapatan dan kerapatan relatif yang tinggi pada tingkat semai (10.500 individu/Ha (52,5%)), pancang (3.500 individu/Ha (36,84%)), tiang (140 individu/Ha (58,33%)) dan pohon (117,28 individu/Ha (38,78%))ÃÂ adalah Alseodaphne sp.ÃÂ Perlindungan terhadap hutan Kantuk dan keanekaragaman jenis tumbuhan obatnya perlu dilakukan melalui peningkatan statusnya menjadi hutan yang bernilai konservasi tinggi (NKT).