bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Business Operation Approach of Small and Medium Enterprise in Pathumthani Province
Authors: Et al. Pensri Bangbon 
Published: February 2021

The purposes of this research are to study; 1) The importance level of factors lead to the business operations approach of SMEs 2) The characteristic of SMEs. 3) The relationship between the characteristic of SMEs and the importance level of factors lead to the business operations approach of SMEs. 4) Business operation approach of Small and Medium Enterprise in Pathumthani Province. Research via quantitative methodology. Data were collected from the executive or owner of SMEs in Pathumthani Province, by accidental sampling of 385 respondents of unknown exactly population. The research instrument were questionnaires. The data were then analyzed by computer software packages, statistic treatments were frequency, percentage, means, standard deviation, and ranking, Pearson Correlation, and Multiple Regression at statistical significance level of .05 The results of the research were as follows: 1) Overall the importance level of factors lead to the business operations approach of SMEs in Pathumthani Province were at of a high importance level, raked by CV (Covariant) respectively were: Technology Development and upgrading of firms' technology, Innovation and information technology, Products, Distribution and supply chain, Business Environment, Price, Government promotion, Market promotion. 2) Overall and individual of the characteristic of SMEs in Pathumthani Province were at of a high importance level, raked by CV (Covariant) respectively were Average total turnover per year, .Amount of employees, SMEs business operation.3) There were moderate relationship level between the characteristic of SMEs and the importance level of factors lead to the business operations approach of SMEs in Pathumthani Province. 4) Business operation approach of Small and Medium Enterprises in Pathumthani Province = was 0.783 Government promotion, was 0.775 Innovation, was 0.771 Technology Development and upgrading of firms' technology, was 0.702 Distribution and supply chain, was 0.681 Products, was 0.641 Price, was 0.421 Market promotion. (R square = 0.851)
The Relationships between Social Media Facebook and Family Divorce (Study in Middle - Lass Society at Padang, West Sumatra-Indonesia)
Authors: Prima Aswirna Reza Fahmi, 
Published: February 2021

Social media such as Facebook is assumed to have become a means of social interaction at this time. However, social media can also be one of the triggers for disputes between married couples that lead to divorce. Furthermore, the purpose of this study is: (1) To get an idea of ​​the characteristics of Facebook social media users in the middle class in the city of Padang. (2) Obtaining a picture of divorce that occurs in the middle-class society in the city of Padang. (3) Finding evidence of the relationship between the use of Facebook and divorce in middle-class families in the city of Padang. The population in the study was 368 people. While the study sample was 191 people, this study uses a quantitative descriptive approach. The technique of collecting data through psychological scales and interviews. Sampling technique using simple random sampling. Data analysis techniques using the Pearson correlation. The study results found that r count = 3.86 <r table 5.92, which means there is no relationship between the use of Facebook and divorce in the family in the middle social class in the city of Padang
Cyber Bullying Against Indonesian Muslim Leaders Through Social Media
Authors: Et al. Moch. Syarif Hidayatullah 
Published: February 2021

The development of social media in Indonesia today enters a new phase. Social media is no longer used to obtain and disseminate information or entertainment, but it is also used to attack someone’s personality. Through slander and hoax information, character assassination is carried out on individuals. This study seeks to portray the negative effects of social media, especially related to cyber violence, character assassination through cyberbullying. This study focuses on cyberbullying of Muslim leaders (ulama) on social media. This abuse can be said as a model of killing new characters towards someone's character in the new public sphere. Through the data of the status, comments, tweets, and memes on Facebook and Twitter, this study found that cyberbullying occurred through social media towards ulama was perpetuated by other Islamic groups, which have different political attitudes and choices. In other words, abuse is the fruit of ideological and political wars, which occur both in the real world and in cyberspace. There is a shift in the Indonesian Muslim community which was previously known to be very respectful to their ulama, and currently they are bold to bully their religious leaders This is a symptom of ambiguity from the conservative turn issue. Norms, traditions, and ethics of the community that shows conservative symptoms, actually show resistance to the values ​​of the conservative community. There are two opposing faces:in one place, these accounts display godliness, but in other places, they show the opposite.
Customer Loyalty Program and Retention Relationship
Authors: Pal Bariha Pratik 
Published: February 2021

The aim of this study is to achieve the understanding on the different types of loyalty programs and their impact on the customers buying decision, patterns, behavior and ultimately the impact of their retention towards the brand or product in a long term.
To achieve the conclusion, different research papers with the different surveys and geographic location were taken with random data. The participants in the surveys were primarily students and people from age group between 20-45 years. The finding from the study clearly shows that there is a significant impact of customer retention on different types of loyalty program.
Asean Is Working On The Triple-Cs Principle For Regional Economic Integration
Authors: Et al. Dr. Sarfraz Batool 
Published: February 2021

Southeast Asian Association for regional Co-operation was established in 1967 for the region's socio-economic development. Now it has been working as a single economic body and has become the sixth-largest economy in the world and third largest in Asia. It constitutes the third-largest population in the world that is effectively connected through physical and digital means. This study aims to develop a theoretical understanding of the concept of regional Integration and to analyze the trends of regional integration suitable for the South East Asian region specifically. It focuses on the ASEAN's Triple-Cs Principle to deeply analyze its journey of regional economic integration. This Principle, basically, describe the existing strategic patterns of economic integration specifically used in the ASEAN countries to maintain their territorial integrity and increase socio-economic development in the world’s most diverse region. It further shows that how ASEAN remained consistently committed to regional integration since its initiation, for that purpose, how ASEAN worked on the journey of regional connectivity. And, How the advancement in the digital arena, is constantly increasing the regional connectivity (through digital means) and has become a backbone for the process of regional integration in the Asian region. Finally, how regional connectivity brings Peace, Progress, and Prosperity in the South East Asia. Further, it also helps to analyze that how much the existing patterns of Asian regionalism are conducive for socio-economic development. This study is divided into the following sections; the first section briefly describes the central theories of regionalism. In addition, it extensively describes the concept of region, regionalism, and regional integration and the importance of regional integration in the Asian region. The second section of the study explains the details of the Triple-Cs Principle of ASEAN for regional integration. The third section describes how ASEAN followed the Triple-Cs principle during its journey towards regional economic integration in different phases. Finally, it concludes with certain recommendations
Consequence of rice land conversion to rice security and peace and order Tabuk city, kalinga, philippines:A root cause analysis
Authors: Garcia Mario A. 
Published: February 2021

Tabuk City was declared the rice granary of the cordilleras after the city was covered with agricultural irrigation since it was able to produce an aggregate gross production of 1,436,520 cavans per cropping period. By then the entire cordillera regions get their rice supplies in exchange of other goods and their agricultural products.
But due to unabated illegal conversions that the local government failed to prevent attended by the CLUP that prioritized commercialization over preservation of agricultural lands that allows vast of irrigated lands for re-classification and ultimately converted into other uses the rice production of the city is now dwindling and with a conservative estimate and projection for 20 years from date the city will be needing atleast of 376,332,984 kilos of rice divide by 40 kilos per bag will translate into 9,408,324.6 bags of rice supply with and estimated population increase of 752,352 families by 2040. With this scenario, there will be too much hungry families that in the in the language of criminological science will be the primary driver of criminality.
Amidst the frustration of farmers to farm brought about by other factors like the
Rice Tarrification Law by Senator Cynthia Villar (RTL) that makes farm output in the mercy of traders where farmers income goes down to break even or loss due to very high inputs and very low price of outputs contributes to the dwindling production.
Other factors contributing to the decrease of irrigated land areas is the tongue wetting prices offered by commercial developers, land owners are tempted to sell their properties and either transfer to other nearby areas or personally convert their lands into either residential or commercial areas.
This study results (data) is intended to be presented to the local city legislators for their consideration. That if there will be no pro-active actions the projected possibilities will make the city hungry.
Effectiveness Of Community Radio In Preservation And Promotion Of The Indigenous Culture
Authors: Et al. Lokesh Sharma 
Published: February 2021

The main stream media has overlooked the importance of indigenous people and their culture. The failure of mainstream media in reaching and engaging the local communities has triggered the demand of Community based media. Over the years community media has been emerged as an alternate and viable option to the mainstream media. One of the popular forms of community media is the ‘Community Radio’ which is operated in a community, for the community and by the community members. In last two decades gradually but the community radio has been expanded throughout the country in India. Today, more than 250 community radio stations are operational in the country and most of these are serving the rural communities. This paper investigates the role of community radio stations in preserving and promoting the indigenous culture of the state of Rajasthan in India. The well known community radio stations of the Rajasthan state of India has been selected for the study. The findings of this study reveal most of the radio stations are playing an important role the preservation and promotion of folk art and culture of the state.
Comparison of ultrasound and histopatological findings breast cancer between women aged below and above 40 years.
Authors: Et al. Suraini Mohamad Saini 
Published: February 2021

Breast cancer is the most common cancer among females, but breast cancer incidence in young women is low. There are limited studies of breast cancer in this age group in Malaysia, while there are conflicting data regarding these women's prognosis compared to older patients. This study describes the common features presented by breast carcinoma on histopathological and ultrasound findings. Objective: To compare the ultrasound findings and histopathological characteristics of breast cancer for women aged below 40 years and those aged 40 years and above. Methodology: This was a retrospective, cross-sectional study using secondary data, in which the data was collected respectively from patient's clinical histories, radiology findings, and histopathology reports of patients with breast cancer in Hospital Serdang from 1 January 2009 until 31 December 2018. Patients were divided into two age groups (ages below 40, ages 40 and above). Results: 205 patients were included in this study. The most common type of breast carcinoma is invasive ductal carcinoma. Common features are grade II breast cancer cells, DCIS high grade, stage 2 (TNM), tumour size of T2 and lymph node invasion. The majority of tumours are positive with oestrogen receptor, progesterone receptor, and HER2 receptor. Conclusion: Younger age group has a similar feature with the older age group, except they have late stage and progesterone negativity. There is no significant association between age group, ultrasound, histological features, and breast carcinoma receptors.
Keywords: ultrasound breast, histopathological, breast cancer
CONSTRUCTION AND VALIDATION OF INTERNSHIP PROGRAMME INTEREST INVENTORY
Authors: Dr. R. BABU D.SAHEELA SHANTHA KUMARI , 
Published: February 2021

The internship training programme is one of the most important elements of teacher education programme. It is an exercise designed to expose the student-teachers to the practical aspect of teaching profession and to enable them put into practice the theoretical knowledge acquired during classroom interactions with their instructors. The entire purpose of teaching is to make positive change in students. A teacher is presumed to be at his or her best if he or she is able to impart knowledge acquired over the years to produce positive change in the behavior of the learners. However, for a teacher to teach meaningfully, demands so much of his or her attention is an essential element in the teaching-learning process. The skill of teaching is inherent in individuals which needs to be developed through training and practice. So the investigator has made an attempt to construct and validate an inventory for the interest in internship training programme. According to the systematic validation procedure, the framed 30 items were finalized to 24 items constituting the internship training programme interest as a tool
Rational Forms And Methods Of Learning In Creative Universities Of Uzbekistan
Authors: Shakhnoza Sabirova, Timur Sabirov Antonina Kosheleva, 
Published: February 2021

The purpose of the article is to outline the most effective forms and methods of teaching in universities of a creative nature in the Republic of Uzbekistan. The authors of the article pay serious attention to the current forms of education in an innovative manner. The article presents educational forms of training in creative universities, which are used in Uzbekistan and have proven their effectiveness in training. A special place is given to the forms and means of teaching, the orientation of teaching to a creative audience, the use of innovative methods that have proven their rationality in the process of educating creative workers that meet modern requirements for specialists in creative professions in modern conditions. The authors focused their attention on the problems of forming a harmoniously developed personality in the educational process of creative universities. The results of the research consist in the scientific and theoretical study and identification from the pedagogical point of view of the problems of forming a harmonious personality in the educational space. New approaches have been studied and applied in the education of Uzbekistan; favorable conditions for the effective development of the creative potential of students are highlighted. When considering the peculiarities of the educational process in creative universities, a special place was given to the creation of mechanisms for flexible thinking in students, in which the ability to vary the methods of solving various creative problems arises, to choose the most optimal ways to solve them, to find the most original forms of embodiment.
The Influence of Work Environment, Motivation and Competence to Work Performance and the Impact on Lecturer Performance in Higher Education
Authors: Et al. Ian Zulfikar 
Published: February 2021

Quality lecturer performance is needed by universities. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of the work environment, motivation, and competence on the job satisfaction and its impact on the performance of lecturers. The results of this study indicate that the variables of work environment, motivation, and competence directly have a positive and real effect on job satisfaction. Variable job satisfaction does not directly have a positive and real effect on the performance of lecturers. It is very urgent to pay attention to how to restore and encourage satisfaction so that it can have a positive effect on the performance of lecturers. Then the high devotion nature of each lecturer, then the higher education should give awards to lecturers who have high devotion, improve training, and maintain an attendance with more professionalism, Also continue to stimulate lecturers who conduct research and communityservice.
Teenagers' Addiction to Pornography
Authors: Nasser Dr. Ashwak Saber 
Published: February 2021

The current research aims to identify the addiction to pornography among teenagers of middle school students. It also aim at detecting addicted to pornography. Furthermore, it attempts to show the differences in pornography addiction according to the gender variable (male-female). The current research sample is (400) middle school students in the elementary schools affiliated to the Third Directorate of Education of Al-Karkh of both sexes ((200) males / (200) females) for the academic year 2018/2019. The researcher built the porn addiction scale consisting of (32) items and extracted validity and consistency for it. The T-test for two independent samples and the T-test for one sample were used, and the results showed: 1- There are significant differences in porn addiction in favor of middle school students. 2- There are statistically significant differences between the mean of males and females on the scale of pornography addiction in favor of males
Classification System of Crimes in Criminal Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan
Authors: Rakhimjonova Nargizakhon Rakhimjonovna 
Published: February 2021

For many years, the issue of classification of crimes has been in the focus of attention of legal professionals, in particular, legal scholars, experts, law enforcement agencies. The reason is that it is through the classification of crimes that a socially dangerous act committed can be punished and the purpose of the punishment can be achieved. The system of classification of crimes is a list of crimes provided for in the Criminal Code, arranged in a certain order, depending on the severity of the crime. This article illustrates classification system of crimes according to the Criminal Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan. There are given essential statistics on each type of crime and the importance of classification system of crimes in applying the norms of General Part of the Criminal Code of Uzbekistan.
Protection of Human Rights in the Criminal Procedure Legislation of the Republic Of Uzbekistan and Improved Reforms Taking Into Account Foreign Experience
Authors: Ruzmetov Botirjon Khayitbayevich 
Published: February 2021

In this article author had searched the questions devoted the protection of human rights in the criminal procedure legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan and comparing with the legislation and worldwide experience of the foreign states.The article reveals the ongoing liberalization of the criminal law policy in the Republic of Uzbekistan, which is aimed at expanding human and fair norms, strengthening the protection of the rights, legitimate interests of a person andsociety. Against this background, the significance of investigative actions and the theory of evidence in the country's criminal procedural legislation is being revised.
The development of science and technology leads to the improvement of methods of committing crimes using computer technology, taking into account which the timely disclosure and effective investigation of socially dangerous acts requires extensive use of mathematical tools and computer technologies.In this regard, changes are taking place in the investigative practice aimed at increasing knowledge in the field of computer technologies among law enforcement officials and increasing the responsibility of the personal of the investigative and judicial authorities in the implementation of their activities.The author emphasizes that despite significant restrictions on the rights and legitimate interests of a person in the conduct of investigative actions, all of them are necessary for obtaining sufficient evidence to expose the guilt of the offender, in the manner prescribed by law.Compliance by investigators, prosecutors and judges of all criminal procedural requirements established by the legislation of the country is a key requirement for the recognition of evidence as lawful and sufficient for a fair sentence.It should be noted that the article highlights that, since 1994, the Criminal Procedure Code of Uzbekistan enshrines the right to defense by involving a lawyer in the case from the moment a person is detained on suspicion of committing a crime, as well as the principle of equality of arms in criminal proceedings. An addition to the liberalization of legislation is the fact that now the courts are freed from such unusual functions as the execution of court decisions.In addition, the article expands on the author's proposals for improving the legislation of Uzbekistan, as well as expanding the power of lawyers, especially in the conduct of investigative actions, aimed at expanding the process of liberalization of criminal law in the country and improving the situation with the protection of human rights in the investigation of criminal cases.
Sourses of Criminal Law of some European Countries and Rules for the Application of Criminal Law in Time
Authors: Shamsiddinov Zayniddin Ziyoviddinovich 
Published: February 2021

This article discusses the sources of criminal law in some European countries and the rules of timely application of criminal law. Study of different areas of law, legal institutions and legal norms in a legal system will help to find a solution to such issues that legal science and the legislature had to decide in particular issues related to the temporal application of criminal law.
According to the Article 1 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan the criminal legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan is based on the Constitution and generally recognized norms of international law and consists of this Code[1]. From this it is clear that the only source of criminal law is the criminal code.