bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Role of social capital and self-efficacy as determinants of stress in pregnancy
Authors: Pasha Hajar , Faramarzi Mahbobeh , Chehrazi Mohammad , Esfandyari Maria , Shafierizi Shiva 
Published: February 2021

Objectives:
The study investigated the role of social capital, self-efficacy, and depression as determinants of stress during pregnancy.

Materials and Methods:
In a cross-sectional study, 200 low-risk pregnant women with at least 5 years of education and ages 18 or more were enrolled in public obstetric clinics of Babol University of Medical Sciences. The participants completed four questionnaires including Social Capital, Revised Prenatal Distress Questionnaire (NuPDQ), Perceived Stress, and General Self-efficacy.

Results:
Women at late phase of pregnancy had lower mean scores of total social capital (61.5 ± 17.1 vs. 47.1 ± 18.1) and self-efficacy (60.1 ± 9.7 vs. 55.1 ± 15.2) compared to those at early pregnancy. Social capital was the negative independent variable associated with pregnancy-specific stress in the adjusted model (β = −0.418, P = 0.020). Both social capital (β = −0.563, P ≤ 0.001) and self-efficacy (β = −0.330, P ≤ 0.001) were negative independent variables associated with general stress.

Conclusions:
Our findings suggest that health professionals should note the benefits of social capital in stress management and encourage women in establishing stronger relations and neighborhood environments during pregnancy.
A Low-Cost SARS-CoV-2 rRBD ELISA to Detect Serostatus in Ecuadorian Population with COVID-19
Authors: Guevara Ángel , Vivero Sandra , Nipaz Victoria , Guaraca Victor , Coloma Josefina 
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACTLaboratory diagnosis of the COVID-19 relies on RT-PCR to amplify specific fragments of SARS-CoV-2 genome. However, serological tests are required to determine the immune response elicited after infection. Here, we analyzed convalescent sera collected from positive individuals by RT-PCR to SARS-CoV-2 (n = 78), Zika (n = 20), dengue (n = 20), chikungunya (n = 54), intestinal parasites (n = 11), and HIV (n = 1), from different areas of Ecuador, with an in-house ELISA using a SARS-CoV-2 receptor binding domain recombinant (rRBD) antigen to detect IgG antibodies elicited by SARS-CoV-2 infection. Of the 78 samples positive for SARS-CoV-2 by RT-PCR, 73 showed high absorbance value compared with the cutoff and five were negative. All tested sera from other infections showed no reactivity. Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value were 93.6%, 100%, 100%, and 95.4%, respectively. This in-house anti-IgG rRBD ELISA offers an economic and simple alternative to determine IgG immune responses after SARS-CoV-2 infection.
Defeating Unconscious Bias: The Role of a Structured, Reflective, and Interactive Workshop
Authors: Ogunyemi Dotun 
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT

Background
Unconscious or implicit biases are universal and detrimental to health care and the learning environment but can be corrected. Historical interventions used the Implicit Association Test (IAT), which may have limitations.

Objective
We determined the efficacy of an implicit bias training without using the IAT.

Methods
From April 2019 to June 2020, a 90-minute educational workshop was attended by students, residents, and faculty. The curriculum included an interactive unconscious biases presentation, videoclips using vignettes to demonstrate workplace impact of unconscious biases with strategies to counter, and reflective group discussions. The evaluation included pre- and postintervention surveys. Participants were shown images of 5 individuals and recorded first impressions regarding trustworthiness and presumed profession to unmask implicit bias.

Results
Of approximately 273 participants, 181 were given the survey, of which 103 (57%) completed it with significant increases from pre- to postintervention assessments for perception scores (28.87 [SEM 0.585] vs 32.73 [0.576], P &lt; .001) and knowledge scores (5.68 [0.191] vs 7.22 [0.157], P &lt; .001). For a White male physician covered in tattoos, only 2% correctly identified him as a physician, and 60% felt he was untrustworthy. For a smiling Black female astronaut, only 13% correctly identified her as an astronaut. For a brooding White male serial killer, 50% found him trustworthy.

Conclusions
An interactive unconscious bias workshop, performed without the use of an IAT, was associated with increases in perceptions and knowledge regarding implicit biases. The findings also confirmed inaccurate first impression stereotypical assumptions based on ethnicity, outward appearances, couture, and media influences.
Improving Diversity in Pediatric Residency Selection: Using an Equity Framework to Implement Holistic Review
Authors: Marbin Jyothi , Rosenbluth Glenn , Brim Rachel , Cruz Edward , Martinez Alma , McNamara Margaret 
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT

Background
Many programs struggle to recruit, select, and match a diverse class of residents, and the most effective strategies for holistic review of applications to enhance diversity are not clear.

Objective
We determined if holistic pediatric residency application review guided by frameworks that assess for bias along structural, interpersonal, and individual levels would increase the number of matched residents from racial and ethnic groups that are underrepresented in medicine (UiM).

Methods
Between 2017 and 2020, University of California San Francisco Pediatrics Department identified structural, interpersonal, and individual biases in existing selection processes and developed mitigation strategies in each area. Interventions included creating a shared mental model of desirable qualities in residents, employing a new scoring rubric, intentional inclusion of UiM faculty and trainees in the selection process, and requiring anti-bias training for everyone involved with recruitment and selection.

Results
Since implementing these changes, the percentage of entering interns who self-identify as UIM increased from 11% in 2015 to 45% (OR 6.8, P = .008) in 2019 and to 35% (OR 4.6, P = .035) in 2020.

Conclusions
Using an equity framework to guide implementation of a pediatric residency program's holistic review of applications increased the numbers of matched UiM residents over a 3-year period.
TYPOVÉ SCHVÁLENIE AUTONÓMNYCH (SAMOJAZDIACICH) VOZIDIEL
Authors: Moravčík Ľubomír 
Published: February 2021

Technológie automatizácie riadenia vozidiel sa neustále vyvíjajú s cieľom efektívnejšieho využívania vozidla. Právne predpisy pre schvaľovanie vozidle musia umožniť túto inováciu a zároveň zabezpečiť bezpečnosť cestnej premávky, kybernetickú bezpečnosť a podobne. Autonómne vozidlá nie sú preto len výzvou pre výrobcov vozidiel, ale aj pre samotné schvaľovacie orgány, ktoré schvaľujú vozidlá na prevádzku v cestnej premávke. Musí byť zaručený vnútorný trh, ktorý podporuje nové technológie a zároveň chráni občanov pred novými rizikami, ktoré predstavujú vozidlá bez vodiča. Nové technológie, ktoré sa nepredpokladajú v súčasných právnych predpisoch sa môžu schváliť na základe výnimky udelenej na základe vnútroštátneho ad hoc posúdenia bezpečnosti. Takýmto spôsobom je možné v súčasnosti schváliť na prevádzku v cestnej premávke autonómne vozidlá úrovne 3 a 4. Práve vozidlá úrovne 3 a 4 sa už testujú a očakáva sa, že budú dostupné.
SUSTAINABLE GREEN CITY LOGISTIC SOLUTION FOR THE PRAGUE AGGLOMERATION AND RETAIL CHAIN
Authors: Sommerauerová Dana , Chocholač Jan , Urbanova Klara 
Published: February 2021

During the 20th century, population growth and changes in the business environment also led to a change in mobility requirements. Gradually, there was an increase in transport performance in the area of passenger and freight transport. These trends are also characteristic of the 21st century, when it is also possible to talk about the fundamental development of modern information and communication technologies. The sustainable and green city logistics deals with all transport (passenger and freight) and includes material and goods flows and movements of people inside and outside the city and agglomeration with respect to the sustainability pillars. This article deals with the possibilities of supplying Lidl Česká republika v.o.s. (hereinafter Lidl) stores in Prague agglomeration from the planned logistic centre in Buštěhrad. Two scenarios are tested in terms of total carbon dioxide emissions produced: standard way of distributing goods to stores (scenario A) and sustainable and green way of distributing goods to stores (scenario B). The scientific methods and approaches are used in this article, there are: scenario analysis, vehicle routing problem with pickup and delivery with time windows and carbon dioxide emissions calculation approaches.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar BIPA Tingkat 3 Berbasis Budaya Lokal Malang
Authors: Muzaki Helmi 
Published: February 2021

Pengajaran Bahasa Indonesia bagi Penutur Asing (BIPA) mempunyai misi yang sangat penting yaitu memperkenalkan bahasa dan budaya Indonesia kepada masyarakat internasional serta meningkatkan mutu pengajaran BIPA. Untuk mewujudkan misi tersebut diperlukan berbagai upaya, salah satunya ketersedian bahan ajar yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan bermuatan budaya. Namun, berdasarkan observasi yang dilakukan penulis, penulis menemukan beberapa fakta yaitu masih kurangnya bahan ajar yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan kurangnya bahan ajar yang membahas budaya lokal Malang khususnya untuk bahan ajar BIPA tingkat 3. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mengembangkan bahan ajar BIPA tingkat 3 berbasis budaya lokal Malang dengan acuan SKL BIPA. Penelitian dan pengembangan ini menggunakan model pengembangan Borg & Gall dengan modifikasi tahapan sesuai kebutuhan penelitian dan pengembangan bahan ajar. Penulis melakukan penyesuaian dengan membatasi penelitian sampai pada tujuh tahap. Bahan ajar yang dikembangkan terintegrasi dengan empat keterampilan berbahasa yaitu: menyimak, berbicara, membaca, dan menulis. Dalam setiap unit bahan ajar, terdapat materi budaya lokal Malang baik secara eksplisit maupun implisit
Konsep Puasa Yang Benar Berdasarkan Studi Eksegese Terhadap Yesaya 58:1-12
Authors: Butarbutar Marlon 
Published: February 2021

Konsep puasa yang benar haruslah sesuai dengan apa yang dikehendaki oleh Tuhan yang memerintahkan berpuasa. Tentu kitab suci sudah mencatatnya. Namun dalam pelaksanaannya selalu ada masalah, berbagai masalah yang terjadi sekitar berpuasa tidak hanya terjadi pada saat penulisan teks yang diangkat penulis, tetapi juga masa kini. Persoalan itu terjadi karena problem hermeneutika, usaha memahami teks yang berbeda satu dengan yang lain. Karena itu melalui teks Yesaya 58:1-2 penulis akan menguraikan konsep puasa yang dikehendaki Tuhan dalam kehidupan umat Allah, baik dulu maupun sekarang. Tentu ada konteks yang berbeda, karenanya penulis akan berusaha menemukan prinsip-prinsip puasa yang sesuai dengan kehendak Allah, melalui usaha menggali makna teks dengan cara eksegese, hasil eksegese akan dijadikan pokok-pokok pemikiran untuk menjawab semua persoalan mengenai puasa, baik dari teks, maupun persoalan masa kini.
The concept of true fasting must be in accordance with what is desired by God who commands fasting. Of course the scriptures have recorded it. But in its implementation there are always problems, various problems that occur around fasting not only occur at the time of writing the text that the writer raised, but also today. The problem occurred because of hermeneutics problems, attempts to understand texts that differ from one another. Therefore through the text of Isaiah 58: 1-2 the writer will describe the concept of fasting desired by God in the lives of God's people, both past and present. Of course there are different contexts, so the writer will try to find the principles of fasting that are in accordance with God's will, through an effort to explore the meaning of the text by exegesis, the results of the exegesis will be used as main points of thought to answer all issues regarding fasting, both from the text, and current problems.
The Effects of 2-Week 16:8-Hour Intermittent Fasting on Body Composition: Case Study
Authors: Weaver Pietro , Zeizinger Alexander , Vu Peter , West Hayden , Choi Soon-Mi 
Published: February 2021

Intermittent fasting is a form of nutrition dieting in which an individual is allotted an amount of time to consume food throughout the day. Intermittent fasting has been shown to acutely change an individual’s body composition as an effective intervention. The purpose of this research was to determine the effects of 2-week 16:8-hour intermittent fasting on body composition.	Participants ages ranged from 21-24 years, with a total of four (males: 3, female: 1), all college aged students. All participants were involved in regular exercise but had no previous experience of intermittent fasting. Each participant consumed their normal dietary intake till day of pre-intervention testing but were told to be in a fasted state before undergoing baseline testing. A glucometer was used to evaluate fasted blood glucose. Blood pressure was determined by using a manual cuff. A stadiometer was used to measure participants height and weight. A flexible tape measure was used to determine the waist and hip circumferences, which were used to determine the waist to hip ratio. Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis and Skinfold Calipers were used to determine body composition. Participants maintained normal physical activity levels, and logged volume and intensities in the MyFitnessPal application. Participants followed an isocaloric intake. Participants followed a 16:8 ratio, with a 16 hour fast and 8 hours allotted to consume food. Participants followed the intermittent fasting diet for a total of two weeks. Post-intervention was reevaluated at the two-week mark following intervention start. Data was presented as mean ± standard deviation and determined by descriptive analysis. Statistical significance was set at p < .05. The results may indicate that intermittent fasting with a 16:8 ratio can decrease body mass and resting blood pressure in young individuals. Due to COVID-19, limitations were placed allotting only 2 weeks for intervention and for smaller sample size. For future research, study would be increased to 8 weeks with an increased sample size up.
Indígenas
Authors: Revista Travessia  
Published: February 2021

Os pankararé do brejo do burgo na cidade de São Paulo
Governo mente ao anunciar demarcação da área Yanomani (Denúncia)
Nas terras Waimiri-Atroari – projetos de morte
O preconceito tecnológico e o conhecimento indígena da natureza
Índios e territórios
Viagens de ida, de volta e outras viagens: os movimentos migratórios e as sociedades indígenas.
De como “chegar a ser gente”: etnicidade e hierarquia entre migrantes indígenas em Manaus
Os Kaingang do Paraná e seus deslocamentos cíclicos para o Mato Grosso do Sul
Por falar em paraíso terrestre
Migrações Guarani Mbya
Na terra do aldeamento, na cidade, em todo o litoral: o movimento dos índios Tremembé
Os Kaxinawá e os Brabos: territórios e deslocamentos populacionais nas fronteiras do Acre com o Peru
Waimiri-atroari: invasão e fragmentação do território indígena
Esbulhos de terras e resistência indígena em Escada-pe no Século XIX
Sociedades indígenas em novo perfil: alguns desafios
Assentamentos indígenas no médio São Francisco: o caso dos Tuxá e Pankarú
Fronteiras de tradição cultural Guarani Mbya e a presença do Jurua (civilizado) nas Reservas Indígenas
Religião
Authors: Revista Travessia  
Published: February 2021

A emergência do sagrado
Práticas mágico-religiosas na cidade de São Paulo
Pentecostalismo - religião de migrantes
Cultos afro-brasileiros e fluxos migratórios
Migração e universo religioso
O migrante encortiçado e sua consciência religiosa
Religião e religiões – um enfoque em chave gramsciana
Forasteiros da dispersão: experiência de migrante e memória bíblica
Festividade de Nossa Senhora de Copacabana: motivo de união dos migrantes bolivianos na argentina
O candomblé em São Paulo e a sacralização do espaço urbano
Os imigrantes portugueses e a devoção de Fátima em Paris
A romaria do Divino Pai Eterno
A festa do Divino Espírito Santo entre os açorianos de São Paulo
Migração religiosa afro-brasileira: de Porto Alegre para o MERCOSUL
Cuando los Dioses migran: religiones afro-brasileñas y neopentecostalismo en el MERCOSUR
Sincretismo ou africanização? Os sentidos da dupla pertença
Os arcturos – vizinhos do “mundo”
A marca do Islã na alimentação: ritos comensais durante o Ramadán em Porto Alegre
Sagrado: perene e atual
A viagem da mata: espaço e tempo sagrados – movimentos socioreligiosos na Amazônia
Vivências e religiosidade no seringal: representações do sagrado desenvolvidas pelos nordestinos nos seringais amazônicos (1940-1945)
Christ Church: a primeira igreja étnica do Brasil
Tradições religiosas e cultura no Brasil
O culto aos baianos da umbanda
Entre as demandas de Deus e as da sobrevivência: os brasileiros adventistas de Chino
Entre a Igreja do Brasil e da França: uma experiência com os portugueses em Paris
A imigração armênia no Brasil e as comunidades em São Paulo
Homens judeus e relações de gênero na cidade de São Paulo
Culto aos antepassados okinawanos: dicotomias na construção da identidade okinawano-japonesa no Brasil
Daoismo e migração: imigração taiwanesa como início do daoismo no Brasil
Associações
Authors: Revista Travessia  
Published: February 2021

Associações de migrantes
Sociedades italianas de socorro mútuo e política em São Paulo entre o Século XIX e o Século XX
El movimento associativo italiano em Argentina – Lujan como caso testigo
Associações e etnia – o Palestra Itália
Associações brasileiras em Bonston – um primeiro olhar
Saara – uma pequena ONU no Rio de Janeiro
“Vizinhos e comunitários” – experiências de sociabilidade numa organização popular na periferia de Belém
Economia solidária: desafios do cooperativismo de reforma agrária no Brasil
Associar ou não associar? O caso de uma comunidade cafuza
Um ensaio de organização: a experiência de Boston (Relato)
Lógicas de lo auténtico: la beleza como frotera étnica en asociaciones de inmigrantes y sus descendientes
Caacupé: trajetórias de organizações de paraguaios em São Paulo
Imprensa/Mídia
Authors: Revista Travessia  
Published: February 2021

A Penna contra a emigração
Um olhar sobre o trabalhador dekassegui: processo migratório e trabalho através da mídia étnica
Os migrantes na imprensa alemã
Mídia e migração: uma relação difícil
A imagem dos refugiados kosovares na imprensa italiana no período março – junho/1999
Entre a subalternidade e a indignação: mídias produzidas por brasileiros nos Estados Unidos
Imigração haitiana e a relação com comunicação, consumo e trabalho
Corrosion Behavior of Laser-Interference Structured AA2024 Coated with a Chromate-Containing Epoxy Primer
Authors: Jun Jiheon , Sabau Adrian S. , Stephens Mike S. 
Published: February 2021

In this study, the corrosion behavior of laser-interference treated AA2024-T3 specimens, which are coated with a primer, is presented. The surface of as-received AA2024-T3 specimens were laser-interference structured by splitting the primary beam of a Q-switched Nd:YAG pulsed nanosecond laser into two beams and focusing them to the same spot on the specimen surface. After being stored in plastic cases for up to 70 d, without any additional cleaning, the specimens were spray painted with a chromate-containing epoxy primer, CA7233, compliant to MIL-PRF-23377 Type I Class C2 specification. The corrosion behavior of laser-interference specimens was assessed against that of specimens prepared by chromated conversion coating and sulfuric acid anodizing treatments. After the ASTM B117 corrosion exposure, it was found that the laser processed specimens exhibited only few blisters. On one hand, most specimens prepared at a laser fluence of 1.78 J/cm2, without any additional chemical cleaning, were found to develop one very small blister after only 96 h of exposure. However, the growth of these blisters was not significant even after 1,000 h of salt spray exposure. On the other hand, only a fraction of the specimens prepared at a laser fluence of 1.24 J/cm2 and acetone wiped right after the laser structuring were found to develop several tiny blisters after 790 h and longer exposure. Overall, it was found that the corrosion damage was minimized at a laser rastering speed of 4 mm/s, a condition for which only 33% of specimens developed very minor corrosion damage. The ASTM D1654 creepage ratings, which was used to evaluate the corrosion damage along the scribe lines, were found to be at least nine for all coated panels. These results indicate that the laser-interference technique with the additional acetone wiping has the potential to be further developed as a nonchemical surface preparation technique for chromate-containing epoxy primers coating systems.
PREVALENCE OF DEPRESSION IN HOSPITALIZED PATIENTS OF PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS
Authors: Ali Gulzar , Khan Imran , Amir Muhammad , Khan Malik Nadeem Azam 
Published: February 2021

Objective: To find the prevalence of depression in admitted patients of pulmonary tuberculosis.
Study Design: Cross-sectional study.
Place and Duration of Study: Tuberculosis centre, Pak Emirates Military Hospital Rawalpindi and Medicinedepartment Combined Military Hospital Peshawar, from Dec 2017 to May 2018.
Methodology: One hundred and six patients of both genders admitted due to pulmonary tuberculosis for more than 2 weeks were taken into study. Individuals on treatment for depression before diagnosis of tuberculosis on medical records and patients with chronic debilitating diseases liable to depression were excluded. All patients were interviewed and scored on Hamilton Depression Rating Scale. Data was noted on especially designed proforma. Statistical analysis was done on SPSS-22.
Results: Mean age of the patients was 37.452 ± 9.26 years with range from 20 to 60 years. Mean duration oftuberculosis was 4.283 ± 1.21 months and mean duration of hospitalization was 3.584 ± 0.65 weeks while meanweight was 70.839 ± 8.85 Kg. Majority of the patients were male 54 (50.9%) and married 79 (74.5%). Depressionwas seen in 45 (42.5%) patients.
Conclusion: The effects of chronic diseases such as tuberculosis are not only physical but also include mentalhealth dysfunction which can lead to poor drug compliance and ultimately drug resistance. In our studydepression was recorded in 42.5% of patients hospitalized for treatment of tuberculosis. Thus, all admittedpatients of tuberculosis should be screened for depression and managed in collaboration with psychiatrist.Keywords: , ,