bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Fonctionnement normal, fonctionnement critique. Les situations industrielles hautement risquées
Authors: Ruffier Jean 
Published: December 2021

Les situations industrielles hautement risquées
Cet article porte sur le personnel de conduite de salles de commandes de systèmes techniquement très dangereux appartenant à un grand groupe industriel. Il s'interroge sur les rapports entre procédures prescrites et pratiques réelles. Il tend à montrer que, dans une certaine mesure, le recours à la notion de "situation d'urgence" permet de sortir ouvertement du prescrit et facilite l'innovation, tout en accroissant les risques de dysfonctionnements. A ces fonctionnements prescrits répondent trois fonctionnement réels : la routine, le dysfonctionnement et l'urgence, le fonctionnement routinier constituant en fait une appropriation plus ou moins habile de la réflexion aboutissant aux procédures prescrites.
Apprendre des crises. Entre le statu quo et la transformation
Authors: Roux-Dufort Christophe 
Published: December 2021

Aprender de las crisis. Entre statu quo y transformación
Este articulo presenta los resultados de una investigación sobre los procesos de aprendizaje organizacional implementados en la gestión de las crisis. A partir de una investigación empirica ante siete empresas que se han enfrentado a crisis, presentamos unos mecanismos que permiten limitar su aprendizaje. Las principales conclusiones coinciden en la identificación de un proceso de normalización de las crisis. Muestra que las organizaciones tienen una capacidad limitada de aprendizaje cuando conocen una crisis y que intentan volver a tratar los eventos segun las normas para reducir la complejidad del acontecimiento y para que sean psicológicamente y socialmente aceptables.
Tourisme et développement rural dans la politique régionale européenne. Enjeux et analyse des procédures
Authors: De Arriba Carmen Gil 
Published: December 2021

Turismo y desarrollo rural en la politico regional europea. Desafios y anâlisis de los procesos
Este articulo sigue dos ideas directrices : las medidas de desarrollo y de ordenación regional actualmente implementadas en Europa y el papel del turismo rural en estas medidas. Estas dos ideas gufan la argumentation, centrada en particular sobre las reflexiones suscitadas por el estudio de unos casos especfficos en el contexto francés y espanol. Hemos examinado lo que estas modalidades especfficas de intervención comunitaria ponfan en juego, incluyendo la promoción del turismo en espacio rural. La election de este tema es esencial para nosotros ya que se trata de estudiar esta presuposición, comunmente admitida, segun la cual el turismo se considéra como un elemento de desarrollo económico para las zonas rurales en declive.
Zone humide, zone à haute tension : la gestion controversée d'un plan d'eau
Authors: Becerra Sylvia , Salles Denis , Zelem Marie-Christine 
Published: December 2021

Wet area, high tension zone. The controversial management of a water level project
This article analyses the conflicts and controversies raised by a project to protect the biotope of a natural humid zone, the area of water situated at the confluence of the rivers Tarn and Garonne (France). The activities of an ecological association relayed by the administration encounters the hostility of the local people involved, anxious to preserve their traditional activities and practices (fishing, shooting, leisure). This conflict raises the problem of the social acceptability of regulatory measures imposed on local communities in the context of public environmental policies.
L'enjeu environnemental, un consensus impossible ?
Authors: Kergoat Michelle 
Published: December 2021

El reto medioambiental, i un consenso imposible ?
Si las preocupaciones medioambientales parecen intervenir con importencia cada vez mas creciente en la ordenaciôn del espacio rural, en cambio, no existe ningun consenso en este sector. Entre los partidarios de dejar hacer, y los que estarian en favor de las prohibiciones absolutas, las demandas para ocupar y utilizar el espacio son variadas y, muchas veces, contraditorias. i Cuales argumentos de las diferentes partes concernidas, y sera posible ponerse de acuerdo para satisfacer en parte a los protagonistas, y evitar los conflictos violentos ?
Les acteurs dans les démarches qualité : soumission ou coproduction ?
Authors: Domenc Michel , Marquié Hélène 
Published: December 2021

Les acteurs dans les démarches qualité : soumission ou coproduction ?
La mise en place d'une organisation qualité génère des changements qui modifient le rôle et la place des acteurs. Nous tentons de montrer, en nous appuyant sur une étude empirique, que les individus dans le processus de coproduction de la qualité sont pris dans le jeu de relations où se mêlent prescription de règles et exigence d'autonomie. Après avoir mis en évidence différentes représentations de la qualité, nous avons analysé les liens existant entre celles-ci et les pratiques de management des démarches qualité. En nous intéressant plus particulièrement aux conditions d'engagement des acteurs dans l'élaboration et la mise en œuvre des procédures qualité, nous avons validé en partie la typologie de J.-L. Beauvois relative aux formes de pouvoir, en particulier les scénarios de soumission forcée et de soumission librement consentie.
Le management de la qualité dans l 'industrie automobile. Figures de la coordination clients -fournisseurs
Authors: Louppe Peggy 
Published: December 2021

Quality management in the automobile industry : figures of customer-supplier coordination
The suppliers in the automobile industry have been confronted in the last few years by constraints more and more present : the implementation of quality assurance systems demanded by their customers. To fulfill this requirement is even more difficult in that, practically, the customer they have to satisfy is multiple, emitting some¬ times contradictory requirements. In this situation, the suppliers tend to adopt two different types of strategy concerning the implementation of this system. This article intends to describe them and to draw a few conclusions about the role quality assurance has and can have in the relationships between customers and suppliers.
Règles et confiance dans un système localisé. Le cas de la production de Comté AOC
Authors: Chia Eduardo , Torre André 
Published: December 2021

Normas y confianza dentro de un sistema localizado. El caso de la producciôn de Comté AOC.
El objeto de este artfculo résulta cuestionarse respecto a los nexos entre la nociones de confianza y de territorio. Este problema se enfoca a partir del caso de la producciôn AOC del queso Comté. Primero presentamos la nociôn de confianza con el intento de vincularla con la dimension territorial de los intercambios entre las impresas. Despues utilizaremos nuestro procedimiento de anâlisis para tratar el problema de las relaciones de producciôn dentro de los trâmites AOC Comté con la description de su organizaciôn, los convenios a partir de los cuales se erigen las relaciones verticales y las nociones de confianza, de reglas en base de la producciôn del territorio y del queso. Indicamos que para entender la relaciôn entre confianza y local se necesita referir a varias definiciones del termino confianza. Es la nociôn de confianza organizacional que llama aqui la atenciôn porque remedia a las incapacidades de las relaciones contractuales y permite establecer un funcionamiento coherente del sistema localizado, fundado sobre elementos locales y modos de organizaciôn colectiva.
CKD Biomarkers, Cognitive Impairment, and Incident Dementia in an Older Healthy Cohort
Authors: Murray Anne M. , Thao Le Thi Phuong , Ryan Joanne , Wolfe Rory , Wetmore James B. , Woods Robyn L. , Polkinghorne Kevan R. 
Published: December 2021

Key Points

Mild albuminuria was associated with worse baseline cognitive function, cognitive decline, and increased risk for incident dementia.Screening cognitive tests for older persons with a urine albumin-creatinine ratio ≥3 mg/mmol could identify those at elevated risk of cognitive decline and dementia.

Background
CKD is a risk factor for cognitive impairment (CI), but reports of individual associations of eGFR and albuminuria with CI and incident dementia in healthier, older, longitudinal populations are lacking. Our goal was to estimate these associations in a large cohort of older healthy persons.

Methods
In a longitudinal cohort study of older persons without prior cardiovascular disease, we estimated the associations between baseline eGFR (in ml/min per 1.73 m2) and albuminuria, measured as urine albumin-creatinine ratio (UACR; in mg/mmol) and cognitive test scores, declines in cognitive test scores, and incident dementia using adjusted linear and linear mixed models. Cox proportional hazards regression models assessed the association between baseline kidney function and incident CI no dementia (CIND) or dementia at a median of 4.7 years.

Results
At baseline, among 18,131 participants, median age was 74 years, eGFR was 74 (IQR, 63–84) ml/min per 1.73 m2, UACR was 0.8 (IQR, 0.5–1.5) mg/mmol (7.1 [4.4–13.3] mg/g), and 56% were female. Baseline eGFR was not associated with performance on any cognitive tests in cross-sectional analysis, nor was incident CIND or dementia over a median follow-up of 4.7 years. However, baseline UACR ≥3 mg/mmol (≥26.6 mg/g) was significantly associated with lower baseline scores and larger declines on the Modified Mini-Mental State Exam, verbal memory and processing speed tests, and with incident CIND (hazard ratio [HR], 1.19; 95% CI, 1.07 to 1.33) and dementia (HR, 1.32; 95% CI, 1.06 to 1.66).

Conclusion
Mild albuminuria was associated with worse baseline cognitive function, cognitive decline, and increased risk for incident CIND and dementia. Screening global cognitive tests for older persons with UACR ≥3 mg/mmol could identify those at elevated risk of cognitive decline and dementia.
Studi Komparatif Penggunaan Mouse, Touchpad, Touchscreen Dalam Permainan PC Petualangan Dua Dimensi
Authors: Satria Vinza Hedi , Herumurti Darlis 
Published: December 2021

Piranti penunjuk telah berkembang sangat pesat, tidak jarang diciptakan sebuah piranti penunjuk untuk keperluan tertentu seperti gamepad untuk bermain game, namun mendukung penggunaan piranti khusus merupakan pekerjaan lebih untuk pengembang game indie, oleh karena itu dibutuhkan penelitian mengenai penggunaan piranti penunjuk umum seperti mouse untuk bermain game agar dapat membantu pengembang game indie tidak hanya membutuhkan usaha minimum namun juga dapat menarik lebih banyak konsumen, namun penelitian mengenai hal tersebut jarang dilakukan, oleh karena itu dilakukan penelitian dengan total 16 partisipan yang akan diminta untuk menjalankan dua jenis tugas dalam sebuah permainan dengan menggunakan tiga perangkat berbeda, waktu dari kedua tugas dicatat untuk diolah dengan dihitung rata-rata, deviasi dan dianalisis menggunakan ANOVA dan post-hoc. Hasil akhir dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mouse memiliki keunggulan pada tugas pertama (navigasi menu), sedangkan touchscreen memiliki keunggulan pada tugas kedua (permainan), namun dengan mempertimbangkan tingkat signifikansi post-hoc dan rata-rata yang tidak jauh berbeda pada tugas dua dimana mouse berada pada 12.57 detik lebih lambat 0.26 detik daripada touchscreen pada 12.31, sedangkan pada tugas satu perbedaan kedua perangkat jauh lebih besar yaitu 3.2 detik, maka ditarik kesimpulan bahwa mouse cocok digunakan pada game adventure dua dimensi.
IDENTIFICATION AND CHARACTERISTICS OF URBAN TRANSPORT NEEDS KRAKSAAN IN PROBOLINGGO DISTRICT
Authors: Rifky Aldila Primasworo  
Published: December 2021

Angkutan umum perkotaan merupakan bagian dari sistem transportasi perkotaan yang memegang peranan sangat penting dalam mendukung mobilitas masyarakat. Peranan tersebut menjadikan angkutan umum perkotaan sebagai aspek yang sangat strategis dan diharapkan mampu mengakomodir seluruh kegiatan masyarakat. Kawasan Perkotaan Kraksaan merupakan Ibukota Kabupaten Probolinggo yang menjadi pusat kegiatan wilayah, baik pusat pemerintahan, pusat perdagangan, dan berbagai kegiatan ekonomi lainnya. Tujuan daru penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui potensi bangkitan dan tarikan (penumpang) terhadap kebutuhan akan angkutan umum perkotaan, mengidentifikasi rencana jaringan rute trayek untuk angkutan umum perkotaan, mengidentifikasi potensi lokasi fasilitas penunjang angkutan umum perkotaan dan arahan terhadap kinerja operasional angkutan umum perkotaan.
Pendekatan yang dilakukan adalah pendekatan perencanaan, pendekatan kebijakan terkait perkembangan sarana transportasi, pendekatan kewilayahan, pendekatan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan ekonomi wilayah. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis karakteristik penumpang, analisis bangkitan tarikan perjalanan, analisis distribusi perjalanan, analisis kinerja operasional angkutan umum, evaluasi pelayanan angkutan umum dan Analisis SWOT.
Hasil dari penelitian tersebut adalah karakteristik sebanyak 71% masyarakat menyatakan mau kemauan untuk berpindah moda dan 29% sisanya tidak bersedia. tarikan pergerakan paling besar berdasarkan jumlah sarananya yaitu berada di Kelurahan Patokan, Kelurahan Kraksaan Wetan dan Kelurahan Semampir. Zona eksternal masyarakat berasal dari luar Kecamatan Kraksaan, yaitu Kecamatan Dringu, Kecamatan Pajarakan, Kecamatan Tegal Siwalan, Kecamatan Gending dan Kecamatan Banyuanyar. Pembagian Zona berdasarkan rencana rute angkutan umum perkotaan di Kawasan Perkotaan Kecamatan Kraksaan terbagi menjadi dua zona yaitu zona utara dan zona selatan. Berdasarkan hasil SWOT diperoleh hasil identifikasi faktor internal dan eksternal yang mempengaruhi kinerja angkutan umum di Perkotaan Kraksaan
Effect of temperature and pre-annealing on the potential-induced degradation of silicon heterojunction photovoltaic modules
Authors: Xu Jiaming , Thi Cam Tu Huynh , Masuda Atsushi , Ohdaira Keisuke 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
We investigate the effect of temperature and pre-annealing on the potential-induced degradation (PID) of silicon heterojunction (SHJ) photovoltaic (PV) modules. SHJ PV modules show a faster decrease in short-circuit current density (J
sc) at higher temperatures during PID tests. We also observe a complex relationship between the degree of the J
sc decrease and temperature during the PID tests. Pre-annealing before the PID tests at sufficiently high temperatures leads to the complete suppression of the PID of SHJ PV modules. The decrease in J
sc is known to be due to the chemical reduction of indium (In) in transparent conductive oxide (TCO) films in SHJ cells, in which water (H2O) in SHJ modules is involved. These indicate that H2O may out-diffuse from the SHJ PV modules during a PID test or pre-annealing at sufficiently high temperatures, by which the chemical reduction of indium in TCO to metallic In is suppressed.
Inactivation of damping-like torque in Tb-Gd-Fe film on Ta layer
Authors: Kurokawa Yuichiro , Itoh Masahiro , Wakae Masakazu , Fujimoto Masahiro , Kamihoki Uraku , Yuasa Hiromi 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Recently, bulk spin–orbit torques (SOTs) in transition metal-rare earth (TM-RE) ferrimagnets have been reported. In this study, to investigate bulk SOTs, we observed the current-induced effective field mediated by a damping-like torque (DLT), which is one of the components of SOTs, using TM-RE ferrimagnetic Tb
x
(Gd32Fe68)100-x
films with a Ta layer. The DLT efficiency

ξ

DL

was inactivated by increasing the Tb composition x to be greater than 8, suggesting that the DLT was induced by the bulk SOTs of Tb
x
(Gd32Fe68)100-x
as well as the spin Hall effect in the Ta. However, from the DLT measurement using a Tb8(Gd32Fe68)92 layer sandwiched between Ru layers, where Ru has a negligibly small DLT,

ξ

DL

was almost zero. This indicates that the inactivation of DLT cannot simply be explained by the bulk SOTs of Tb
x
(Gd32Fe68)100-x
. However, we expect that this finding will provide meaningful insights for controlling magnetization using current.
Structural stability and optical properties of tin-based iodide perovskite
Authors: Ide A. , Iikubo S. , Yamamoto K. , Shen Q. , Yoshino K. , Minemoto T. , Hayase S. 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
In this study, we investigated the optical properties, band gap, dielectric function and absorption coefficient of Sn-based perovskites, which are considered as potential candidates for Pb-free perovskite solar cells. In addition, the quantum efficiency of the perovskite solar cell was investigated, and the values were compared with the experimental values. Furthermore, as an element that suppresses Sn vacancy formation, we focused on the B site of MASnI3 and investigated the vacancy formation energy by substituting various elements. The absorption coefficient was calculated to investigate the effects on the optical characteristics of an additive element that suppresses Sn vacancies.
Barrier properties and current conduction mechanism for metal contacts to lightly and highly doped p-type 4H-SiC
Authors: Huang Lingqin , Ma Yue , Pan Sumin , Zhu Jing , Gu Xiaogang 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The barrier properties of Ti, Ni and Pt contact to lightly (9 × 1016 cm−3) and highly (9 × 1018 cm−3) doped p-type 4H-SiC were investigated. It is found that the barrier heights and ideality factors estimated from the thermionic emission model for the lightly doped samples are non-ideal and abnormally temperature dependent. The anomalies have been successfully explained in terms of both the pinch-off model and the Gaussian distribution of inhomogeneous barrier heights. In addition, the evaluated homogeneous barrier heights are reasonably close to the average barrier heights from capacitance–voltage measurements. For the highly doped samples, thermionic field emission (TFE) is found to be the dominant carrier transport mechanism. The barrier heights estimated from the TFE model are temperature independent. If the barrier inhomogeneities and tunneling effects are considered, the experimental results of the samples are in well agreement with the theoretical calculations.
Low-temperature formation of Mg/n-type 4H-SiC ohmic contacts with atomically flat interface by lowering of Schottky barrier height
Authors: Doi Takuma , Shibayama Shigehisa , Sakashita Mitsuo , Kojima Kazutoshi , Shimizu Mitsuaki , Nakatsuka Osamu 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
To obtain an ohmic contact with a flat interface using a low-temperature process, we investigated the behavior of Schottky barrier height (SBH) at the Mg/n-type 4H-SiC interface to low-temperature annealing. Our results revealed that annealing at 200 °C reduced SBH; a low SBH of 0.28 eV was obtained on the lightly doped substrate. Atomic force microscopy measurements revealed negligible increase in the surface roughness after Mg deposition and annealing. Using the low-temperature process, a contact resistivity of 6.5 × 10−5 Ω·cm2 was obtained on the heavily doped substrate, which is comparable to Ni/4H-SiC subjected to annealing of above 950 °C.
Kecemasan Masyarakat di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Fatmawati Fatmawati , Ahmad Nurul Fuady Fitryani 
Published: December 2021

Kecemasan yang berlebihan dapat mengganggu kondisi psikis dan mempengaruhi aktivitas kehidupan sehari-hari sehingga produktivitas seseorang akan menurun atau berkurang. tujuannya untuk mengetahui kecemasan masyarakat ditengah pandemi covid-19 di Kecamatan Lalabata Kabupaten Soppeng. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif, dimana Adapun besar sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 100 subjek dari 44.828 populasi yang ada di Kcematan Lalabata. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah quota sampling dengan menggunakan program SPSS. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa lebih dari setengah jumlah subjek mengalami panik sebanyak 53 subjek (53%), kurang dari setengah subjek mengalami kecemasan berat sebanyak 27 resonden (27%), kecemasan sedang sebanyak 9 subjek (9%), kecemasan ringan sebanyak 9 subjek (9%) dan tidak ada kecemasan sebanyak 2 subjek (2%). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah masyarakat merasakan panik akan tertular dengan virus tersebut. Kecemasan terjadi dikarenakan informasi yang belum tentu benar dan kurangnya pengtahuan, sehingga masyarakat membatasi diri dengan lingkungannya. Saran dalam penelitian ini adalah diharapkan kepada peneliti selanjutnya untuk memanfaatkan data dan informasi yang telah didapat sebagai acuan untuk pengembangan penelitian tentang kecemasan masyarakat ditengah pandemi covid-19.
Parental compliance for speech therapy of their hearing-impaired children using cochlear implants
Authors: Asghar Amna , Dawood Tayyaba , Saulain Ghulam , Irum Aqsa , Khan Rabia Zaman , Ch Hina Saeed , Anwar Noreen 
Published: December 2021

Background: Cochlear implant is a miraculous surgery to improve hearing in profound hearing-impaired children who derive no benefit from hearing aids and consequently present with speech and language disability. This study aims to explore the parental perspective regarding compliance to speech therapy and its potential benefit in hearing-impaired children with cochlear implantation. This will help understand parental concerns and plan recommendations for providing appropriate speech therapy sessions after cochlear implantation.
Subjects and methods: This cross-sectional study using purposive sampling recruited 217 parents of hearing impaired cochlear implanted children of both genders, aged 1 to 15 years. Sample was collected from Audiology Department of Riphah International University, Combined Military Hospital, Bahria Town Hospital and Alam Audiology Clinic, Lahore, Pakistan over a period of 6 months. Basic demographic sheet and self-structured questionnaire was used for data collection. SPSS Version 22 was used for data analysis.
Results: Results revealed that both parents of 120 (55.3%) male and 97 (44.7%) female cochlear implanted children entered the study. A poor compliance was noted with only 88(40.55%) parents got their children consulted with a speech therapist for post implant needs and of these only 75 (84.23%) received regular speech therapy. There was significant association of those who received hearing aid trial and consultation to speech therapist (p=0.01) and length of speech therapy with regular therapy sessions (p=0.03), speech language improvement with the thought that regular speech therapy was important (p=0.04)
Conclusion: By and large parents are not very compliant to speech therapy needs of their implanted children with only 40.55% consulted speech language therapists and remaining remained indifferent. Of the 40.55% who consulted speech language therapists 84.23% followed speech therapy for their children. Study also revealed a significant relationship between regular speech therapy sessions and early speech and language development.
Маловідомі сторінки життя Миколи Лисенка на Рівненщині
Authors: Столярчук Богдан 
Published: December 2021

У статті на основі архівних матеріалів і спогадів представлено факти про перебування та діяльність основоположника української класичної музики Миколи Лисенка на Рівненщині, який проїздом відвідав наш край, прямуючи на навчання до Лейпцига. Окреслено перелік вітчизняних наукових джерел, які допомогли розкрити творчі погляди молодого композитора у процесі написання нових творів під впливом історичних подій середини ХІХ століття. Основний акцент зроблено на дослідженні творчості композитора та записуванні ним народних пісень під час нетривалих зупинок на Рівненщині. Наведено перелік пісень, записаних Миколою Лисенком у нашому краї, що увійшли до його «Збірки народних пісень». Особлива увага приділена літературним та історичним дослідженням, вивченню українського фольклору як невід’ємної складової української національної класичної музики. Доведено, що поштовхом як до виконавської, так і фольклористичної діяльності (збирання народних пісень, їх видання у вигляді композиторських обробок) Лисенка у нашому краї став несподіваний новий зв’язок, про який раніше ніхто не згадував, зокрема участь композитора у роботі Південно-західного відділу Російського географічного товариства.