bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Whole-soil warming decreases abundance and modifies the community structure of microorganisms in the subsoil but not in surface soil
Authors: Zosso Cyrill U. , Ofiti Nicholas O. E. , Soong Jennifer L. , Solly Emily F. , Torn Margaret S. , Huguet Arnaud , Wiesenberg Guido L. B. , Schmidt Michael W. I. 
Published: August 2021

Abstract. The microbial community composition in subsoils remains understudied, and it is largely unknown whether subsoil microorganisms show a similar response to global warming as microorganisms at the soil surface do. Since microorganisms are the key drivers of soil organic carbon decomposition, this knowledge gap causes uncertainty in the predictions of future carbon cycling in the subsoil carbon pool (> 50 % of the soil organic carbon stocks are below 30 cm soil depth). In the Blodgett Forest field warming experiment (California, USA) we investigated how +4 ∘C warming in the whole-soil profile to 100 cm soil depth for 4.5 years has affected the abundance and community structure of microorganisms. We used proxies for bulk microbial biomass carbon (MBC) and functional microbial groups based on lipid biomarkers, such as phospholipid fatty acids (PLFAs) and branched glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraethers (brGDGTs). With depth, the microbial biomass decreased and the community composition changed. Our results show that the concentration of PLFAs decreased with warming in the subsoil (below 30 cm) by 28 % but was not affected in the topsoil. Phospholipid fatty acid concentrations changed in concert with soil organic carbon. The microbial community response to warming was depth dependent. The relative abundance of Actinobacteria increased in warmed subsoil, and Gram+ bacteria in subsoils adapted their cell membrane structure to warming-induced stress, as indicated by the ratio of anteiso to iso branched PLFAs. Our results show for the first time that subsoil microorganisms can be more affected by warming compared to topsoil microorganisms. These microbial responses could be explained by the observed decrease in subsoil organic carbon concentrations in the warmed plots. A decrease in microbial abundance in warmed subsoils might reduce the magnitude of the respiration response over time. The shift in the subsoil microbial community towards more Actinobacteria might disproportionately enhance the degradation of previously stable subsoil carbon, as this group is able to metabolize complex carbon sources.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEJADIAN KELAHIRAN PRETERM DI RSUD BANYUASIN TAHUN 2017-2018
Authors: Admin  , Vera Yuanita  
Published: August 2021

Kelahiran preterm merupakan penyebab utama (60-80%) morbiditas dan mortalitas neonatal diseluruh dunia. Kelahiran preterm terjadi pada masa kehamilan kurang dari 37 minggu dengan berat janin kurang dari 2500 gram. Angka kejadian kelahiran preterm di Indonesia sekitar 19% dan merupakan penyebab utama kematian perinatal. Beberapa factor risiko yang menyebab kanter jadinya kelahiran preterm yaitu faktor yang terjadi selama kehamilan seperti pecahnya selaput ketuban, perdarahan antepartum, kehamilan ganda, hidramnion, penyakit sistemik kronis pada ibu. Faktor epidemiologi ibu seperti umur, paritas dan social ekonomi juga menjadi penyebab terjadinya kelahiran preterm. Jenis penelitian adalah analitik kuantitatif dengan desain kasus kontrol. Sampel kasus adalah ibu yang melahirkan bayi yang didiagnosis preterm yang memenuhi kriteria dan sampel kontrol adalah ibu yang melahirkan bayi dengan usia kehamilan ≥37 minggu di RSUD Banyuasin. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara umur ibu (p=0,098) dan paritas (p=0,136) dengan kelahiran preterm. Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara anemia (p=0,000), PEB (p=0,017) dan KPD (p=0,000) dengan kelahiran preterm. Analisis multivariat menunjukkan KPD adalah variabel yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kelahiran preterm (OR=4,369). Diharapkan petugas kesehatan dapat memberikan konseling kehamilan serta memberikan pelayanan antenatal care sesuai standar sehingga anemia, ketuban pecah dini, preeklampsia/eklampsia dapat dicegah dan tidak berdampak persalinan prematur.
Death as a threshold: being with a person as they are dying
Authors: Trees Kathryn 
Published: August 2021

In The Art of Living and Dying, Osho writes that the West attempts to hide death. This is in spite of the increase in representations of death and dying in non-fiction and fiction writing, film and television entertainment, documentaries, news, sociology and psychology this century. There is however, limited writing about everyday, personal experiences of dying and death, perhaps because we find the personal too close to disclose, or language and grammar inadequate. This paper discusses aspects of what it means to be with, or alongside, someone who is dying from a personal perspective. It follows Kübler-Ross in suggesting that we need to speak and listen meaningfully about experiences of those who are dying and those with, or alongside, them. It draws on the experience of being with a friend and an uncle in the final weeks of their lives to suggest that society would benefit from confronting death productively, accepting that we all die and engaging positively in the process of dying with the person who is dying, those alongside them, family, friends and community. Writing and talking about death, requires taking account of bodies – those of the person who is dying, as well as those who are alongside them.
Dead or alive?: the animism of artefact in literature
Authors: Ludowyke Jay Kylie 
Published: August 2021

Writers commonly use animism to transform inanimate objects into assertive ‘things’, in possession of metaphysical qualities. In theorising the effects of applying literary animism to a real historical artefact, this study asserts that once enlivened, an artefact can die twice. It dies once with its real-world destruction and a second time when that destruction echoes through its literary thingness. The discussion is framed by examining the history of literary animism. This includes the eighteenth-century itnarrative with animal and object narrators, the transition to children’s literature, and the resistance to animism that accompanies modern fiction, in this case, particularly Joanne Harris’s Blackberry Wine. Further, it examines the alignment that has emerged between children’s literature and true story as a basis for applying animism to artefacts in nonfiction, facilitating their dual-death.
Making stories of our own ends: two Australian memoirs of dying
Authors: Brien Donna Lee 
Published: August 2021

An increasing number of end-of-life memoirs have been published over the past two decades. A number of these by American and British authors have received considerable notice and acclaim. There are, however, also a number of book-length published memoirs written by Australian narrators whose texts narrate their own dying. Despite achieving a measure of popularity with readers, few of these Australian works have been explored in detail or categorised as a discrete sub-set of the autobiographical memoir in Australia. This article discusses two Australian memoirs, Dying: A Memoir by Donald Horne and Myfanwy Horne (2007) and Dying: A Memoir by Cory Taylor (2016). Examining these texts contributes to understanding of both this revealing autobiographical practice and practices of writing and publishing popular memoir in Australia more generally. They also add to knowledge of the way individuals face, and deal with, the prospect of their own impending ends.
Pelatihan Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan di UD Sinar Berkah Untuk Mengetahui Potensi Dan Kelayakan Pengembangan Usaha
Authors: Sriwana Iphov Kumala , Z Octafani Feby , Rachman Taufiqur , Erni Nofi , B Rahardja Istianto 
Published: August 2021

UD Sinar Berkah merupakan usaha kecil menengah yang secara operasional dijalankan menggunakan cara tradisional, termasuk untuk penyusunan lapoan keuangannya. UD Sinar Berkah tidak mengetahui secara pasti potensi usaha dan juga kelayakan usahannya Hal terebut menjadi permasalahan yang harus diselesaikan, sehingga dilakukan pengabdian masyakarat pada UD Sinar Berkah dengan tujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan penyusunan laporan keuangan agar mapu menganalisa kelayakan pengembangan usahanya. Data untuk penyusunan laporan keuangan, diperoleh dari hasil wawancara langsung dengan pihak pengelola UD Sinar Berkah. Penyusunan laporan keuangan dilakukan menggunakan Ms excel dengan mengintegrasikan laporan keuangan mulai dari investasi awal, sumber dana, perhitungan biaya operasiona, laporan rugi raba, arus kas, penentuan harga pokok produksi dan analisa kelayakannya. Hasil penyusunan laporan keuangan menunjukkan bahwa net present value (NPV) > 0 (NPV = Rp 420.342.180 dengan discount factor 18% dan present value 18%), internal rate of return (IRR) mencapai 21%, keuntungan/biaya bersih (Net B/C) > 1 (Net B/C = 6) artinya usaha tersebut layak secara finansial. Berdasarkan analisa yang diperoleh dari hasil penyusunan laporan keuangan, pengelola UD Sinar berkah dapat melanjutkan kegiatan usahanya karena mempunyai peluang yang besar untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat.
Desecrating the Sacred: Linguistic Appropriation of Nagô Expressions and the Articulation of Religious Repression in Salvador, Brazil
Authors: Washington Adrienne Ronee 
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACT
Comprehensively understanding religious repression requires a critical examination of discursive-linguistic practices, given that language is a semiotic resource for ritual practice and negotiations of religious identity. Language has also been weaponized within colonial domination and religious subjugation because of how religious and linguistic practices intersect. This article explores linguistic appropriation as part of the symbolic and material(ized) violence that represses African-matrix religions. Focusing on Salvador, Brazil, I analyze cases of linguistic-spiritual appropriation wherein commercial industries and evangelical Christians adopt Nagô/Yoruba expressions derived from African-matrix liturgical registers and reshape them to the detriment of their source communities. This investigation highlights how kindred ideological processes, like evangelicalism and the national projects of mestiçagem and democracia racial, become entextualized and reconstituted through discursive processes. It demonstrates the paradox of socially and politically dominant groups co-opting, commodifying, and capitalizing on the very ritual practices and institutions that they restrict, malign, and criminalize.
Орчин үеийн Төв Азийн мал аж ахуй: Малын тухай ардын уламжлалт мэдлэг
Authors: М Хурметхан 
Published: August 2021

Төв Азийн мал, мал аж ахуй, мал маллах арга технологи, ашиг шим орчин үеийн байдлыг тусган харуулсан.
English title: Modern Animal Husbandry in Central Asia: Traditional Folk Knowledge of Animals
Япончууд гэж хэн бэ?
Authors: Ц Онон 
Published: August 2021

Энэхүү өгүүллээ япон хүний сэтгэлгээ, япон соёлын талаар 1948-2010 оны хооронд хэвлэгдсэн гадны болон японы судлаачдын гол судалгааны бүтээлийг авч үзэн, тэдгээрийн судалгааны үндсэн арга зүй, хүрсэн дүгнэлтийнх нь нийтлэг ба ялгаатай талыг тодруулахыг зорьсон болно. Ингээд өнөөг хүртэлх судалгааг арга зүйн талаас нь 1) харийн соёлтой харьцуулах аргаар япон соёлын байр суурийг тодорхойлохыг зорьсон, 2) бусад улс орны соёлыг өөртөө шингээн авсан арга замыг нь тайлбарлах аргаар япон соёл, япончуудын сэтгэлгээний онцлогийг тодруулахыг зорьсон, 3) гадны соёлын нөлөө харьцангуй бага туссан бүс нутгийн жишээгээр япончуудын соёл, сэтгэлгээний онцлогийг тодруулахыг зорьсон судалгаа хэмээн ангилан үзсэн бөгөөд дийлэнх судалгаанд япончуудыг дараах байдлаар нийтлэг дүгнэжээ гэж үзэж болохоор байна.

Өөрийгөө бодох гэсэн ойлголт тун сул, зөвхөн өөрийн хүчинд дулдуйдсан хувь хүн нийгэмд байр сууриа олоход хэцүү гэж ойлгож итгэдэг.
Харилцан зөвшилцөл, тэнцвэртэй байдал, нэг санаа гэсэн зарчмыг хатуу хэвшил болгон баримталдаг. Энэ нь нийгмийн тогтвортой байдал, нэгдмэл чанарыг хангахад гол тулгуур нь болдог.

Who is the Japanese?
Theory about the Japanese is a genre of texts that focus on issues of Japanese national and cultural identity by Japanese and by foreign scholars, journalists, and residents.
The concept became popular after World War II, initially including... books-and articles aiming to analyze, explain, or explore peculiarities of Japanese culture and mentality, usually by comparison with those of Europe and Western culture. Such texts share a general vision of what constitutes the uniqueness of Japan. Scholars commonly contribute to perspectives characteristic of the Japanese genre as follows:

Japanese psychology is defined by a particular cast of dependency wishes or desires that conduce to a unique form of human relationship.
Japanese social structures consistently remould human associations in terms of an archaic family or household model characterized by vertical relations. As a result, the individual cannot properly exist, since group will always prevail.
Distal pancreatectomy with celiac axis resection for locally advanced pancreatic carcinoma: case report
Authors: Zanatto Renato Morato , Beato Patrícia Medeiros Milhomem , Vieira Maurício José , Passeri Celso Roberto 
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACTLong-term survival of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma after surgery is still rare. One of the main reasons for unresectability is the tumor invasion of the main vessels, such as the celiac axis, common hepatic artery and superior mesenteric artery. The optimal management of these patients is controversial. Despite the challenges on the topic, we present a case of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma with invasion of the celiac axis treated with pancreatectomy and vascular resection plus perioperative chemoradiotherapy. After 30 months of follow-up, hepatic and peritoneal recurrence were identified. Palliative chemotherapy was administered until disease progression and death in March 2020. Surgical resection when used in selected patients, proved to be feasible with acceptable morbidity. Besides that, the aggressive surgical approach associated with multimodal schemes provided an improvement in disease-free and overall survival.
A spectacular tumor response of a giant axillary mass treated with SABR in a palliative scenario
Authors: Matsuura Fernando Kojo , Arruda Gustavo Viani , Neves Leonardo Vicente Fay , Faustino Alexandre Ciuffi , Hamamura Ana Carolina , Danelichen Anielle Freitas Bendo 
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACTA 67-year-old male patient with a massive left axillary metastasis from an occult primary tumor (OPT) treated by stereotactic ablative radiotherapy (SABR) is presented. The patient had no clinical response to the initial chemotherapy treatment. Then, a SABR with a single fraction of 16Gy was performed. After SABR, a complete response was observed in the imaging exams after 3 months from the procedure. Currently, the patient is found with painfree, without any analgesic drug. The present case illustrates the importance of considering SABR in palliate care, even for a large tumor.
Physiotherapy in the context of palliative care in oncology: a pooled analysis
Authors: Canto Claudia Melo , Prestes Yandra Alves , Lucena Maria Gabriela de Andrade , Campos Hércules Lázaro Morais 
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACT
Objective: To document the role of physiotherapy in the context of palliative care in cancer through an integrative literature review, as the prevalence and survival of cancer are increasing and physiotherapy can significantly contribute to the treatment of these patients. Methods: A search was made in the literature for scientific articles that substantiated the physiotherapist's role in palliative care in oncology, and an assessment of the methodological quality of the selected clinical trials. Results: Studies demonstrate positive results, as they propose effective protocols that mostly include exercises in different modalities associated or not with other resources such as PNF, TENS, manual therapy, ultrasound, thermotherapy, acupuncture, and oxygen therapy, which help in reducing symptoms such as cancer fatigue, pain, and dyspnea, improving the patient's quality of life. The average score for clinical trials was reasonably low. Conclusion: The results reaffirm the importance of physiotherapeutic interventions in cancer patients receiving palliative care.
A unique application and point of truth for Naval Architecture Calculations
Authors: Perez Rodrigo , Alonso Verónica 
Published: August 2021

Many tools handle with the calculation of compartment definition, hydrostatics, intact and damage stability and power prediction, but these calculations are separated from the rest of ship CAD/CAM tools. Ship designers need to work closely with the shipyards, in a complex and distributed environment making necessary to have suitable tools at early design stages to ensure profitable projects.
Naval architecture is handled in FORAN with a revolutionary approach, where integration and advanced features are the relevant characteristics in a single and complete set of applications that are used in conjunction to other disciplines, from concept design to operation. This new approach groups the former modules for naval architecture available in FORAN from many years, is intuitive and user-friendly. The information is stored in a database instead of a wide set of files. As regards this feature, there are two different alternatives depending on the scope of the project. If the ship designer wants to calculate only naval architecture calculations, the solutions is based on a SQLITE database suitable for a standalone application. This approach benefits a ship design office, in the study of different design alternatives very quickly but having a complete control of them. The other option is integrating the Naval Architecture with the rest of FORAN design disciplines, in a single database based in Oracle. In this case, the great benefit comes from the single truth of data from concept design to operation, which ensures dramatically the reduction of errors and re-work. After the definition of compartments in 3D, by using a very fast application, the module guides the user through the naval architecture calculations with a tree of elements very intuitive, with powerful key algorithms and with a solid representation of spaces. The definition of the necessary entities to make any kind of calculation is very fast. For the intact stability a set of standard stability criteria is provided. It is based in a quick definition of loading conditions, initial situations, flooding conditions and compartment subdivisions. And for the evaluation of the damage stability a set of standard stability criteria are also provided, following deterministic and probabilistic approaches. With these tools any naval architect is able to make very fast all the necessary studies to assure the stability regulations are complied with.
Engineering and Design for Lean Shipbuilding– the practical case
Authors: Neuvéglise Stéphane 
Published: August 2021

Minimising timescale, cost and risk in today’s increasingly complex, time-constrained and multi-location marine projects requires tight control of highly change-intensive, iterative engineering and design processes.
This paper describes how AVEVA’s Integrated Engineering & Design for Lean Shipbuilding approach supports this by enabling users to collaboratively control and communicate change, to work more efficiently and to increase the quality of project data and deliverables. The principles of Engineering & Design for Lean Shipbuilding will be illustrated with two use cases, emphasising the business drivers for each and the benefits in data consistency, reduced rework and accelerated delivery.
Aspirin inhibits tumor progression and enhances cisplatin sensitivity in epithelial ovarian cancer
Authors: Guo Jianfeng , Zhu Yapei , Yu Lili , Li Yuan , Guo Jing , Cai Jing , Liu Lin , Wang Zehua 
Published: August 2021

Background
Ovarian cancer is the most common gynecological malignancy and is difficult to manage due to the emergence of resistance to various chemotherapeutic drugs. New efforts are urgently awaited. Aspirin, which is traditionally considered a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), has been reported to exert potential chemopreventive effects. Therefore, we aimed to investigate the anticancer effect and explore the underlying molecular mechanisms of aspirin on epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) cells.

Methods
We conducted wound healing, transwell migration, EdU cell proliferation, colony formation and apoptosis detection assays to observe the effects of aspirin on the migration, proliferation and apoptosis of EOC cells (A2870, Caov-3, and SK-OV-3). EOC cells were treated with a combination of aspirin and cisplatin (CDDP) to observe the effect of aspirin on enhancing CDDP sensitivity. Orthotopic xenograft models of ovarian cancer established with A2780-Luciferase-GFP cells were applied to compare tumor growth inhibition in the control, CDDP and CDDP plus aspirin groups through in vivo imaging, which can be used to continuously monitor tumor growth. The expression and acetylation levels of p53 in EOC cells treated with aspirin were determined using western blotting, and p53 acetylation levels were examined in tumors harvested from the transplanted mice. Quantitative real-time PCR was used to assess the mRNA expression of p53 target genes.

Results
Aspirin inhibited migration and proliferation and induced apoptosis in EOC cell lines in a concentration-dependent manner. In vitro, aspirin enhanced the sensitivity of EOC cells to CDDP by increasing its inhibitory effect on proliferation and its effect on inducing apoptosis. In vivo, the differences in the tumor growth inhibition rates among the different CDDP experimental groups were statistically significant (p < 0.05). Aspirin did not affect p53 protein expression but increased the p53 acetylation level in a concentration-dependent manner. In addition, the mRNA levels of CDKN1A, BAX, FOXF1, PUMA, and RRAD in EOC cells were significantly increased by the aspirin treatment.

Conclusions
Aspirin inhibits tumor progression and enhances the CDDP sensitivity of EOC cells. These antitumor effects of aspirin might be mediated by p53 acetylation and subsequent activation of p53 target genes.
COVID-19 Desertion – Investigating Mold Potentials before Office Re-Entry
Authors: Osakwe Kennedy A. , Alamina Folusho E. 
Published: August 2021

Background: While workers and organisations heeded lockdown enforcements and abandoned offices in response to COVID-19 pandemic, the potential for mold growth thrived in unoccupied offices. An investigative enquiry to assess the potential and risk of exposure to mold is a sine-qua-non to safe re-entry to offices.
Materials and Method: An analytical study conducted through walk through survey involving visual inspection, measurement of physico-chemical parameters (Temperature, Relative Humidity, Air Velocity and Particulate Matters PM2.5); collection and analysis of suspected swab and bulk samples.
Results: Results showed copious amount of moisture evidenced by an averagely high relative humidity of 94%, low ambient temperature of 16% and poor ventilation evinced by an air velocity of 0.4 metre per second. Analysis of samples Mucor species revealed (Mucor mucedo, Mucor himalis, Mucor racemosus); Aspergillus species (Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus fumigatus and Aspergillus terrus); Cladosporium species (Cladosporium cladosproides and Cladosporium sphaerosperum).
Conclusion: Poor ventilation, deposits of debris, increased moisture and dysfunctional ventilation system as found in abandoned offices for Mold growth. Post lockdown re-entry to offices should be preceded by Mold risk assessment among other measures to rule out the presence of Mold growth. Preparations for re-entry should include deep cleaning with anti Mold agents, optimization of ventilation system using anti Mold and High Efficiency Particulate Absorbing (HEPA) filters, dehumidifiers and safe remediation of suspected mold growth using suitable personal protective equipment.