bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A call to action: a systematic review of ethical and regulatory issues in using process data in educational assessment
Authors: Murchan Damian , Siddiq Fazilat 
Published: December 2021

AbstractAnalysis of user-generated data (for example process data from logfiles, learning analytics, and data mining) in computer-based environments has gained much attention in the last decade and is considered a promising evolving field in learning sciences. In the area of educational assessment, the benefits of such data and how to exploit them are increasingly emphasised. Even though the use of process data in assessment holds significant promise, the ethical and regulatory implications associated with it have not been sufficiently considered. To address this issue and to provide an overview of how ethical and regulatory requirements interface with process data from assessments in primary and secondary education (K-12), we conducted a systematic literature review. Initial results showed that few studies considered ethical, privacy and regulatory issues in K-12 assessment, prompting a widening of the search criteria to include research in higher education also, which identified 22 studies. The literature that was relevant to our research questions represented an approximate balance in the number of theoretical and empirical studies. The studies identified as relevant interpret issues of privacy largely in terms of informed consent and the research pays little attention to ethical and privacy issues in the use of process data in assessment. The implications for the field of educational assessment and the use of process data are discussed. This includes the need to develop a specific code of ethics to govern the use of process- and logfile data in educational assessment.
Efficacy of chest expansion resistance exercise on respiratory function, trunk control and dynamic balance in patients with chronic stroke: A Comparative study.
Authors: Nair Shruti Prabhakaran , Gardas Shailesh Satyanarayana , Mithaiwala Rukaiya 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Background
Motor impairments caused by stroke result in impaired diaphragmatic and respiratory muscle function, changes in thoracic biomechanics on the hemiparetic side ultimately resulting in decreased efficiency of lung ventilation. This study aimed to examine the efficacy of chest expansion resistance exercise (CERE) on respiratory function, trunk control ability, and balance in patients with chronic stoke. Following a purposive sampling, thirty-five patients with chronic stroke were randomly allocated into two groups, i.e., the experimental group receiving CERE with conventional therapy and the control group receiving conventional therapy alone. Both the groups received therapy four times per week for a period of four weeks (total 16 sessions). Following assessments were done before and after treatment in both the groups: chest expansion ( axillary, nipple, xiphisternal levels) using measure tape, respiratory muscle strength using micro-respiratory pressure meter, trunk control using the Trunk Impairment Scale, and balance using mini-Balance Evaluation Systems Test.

Results
Both groups had 17 participants each (n = 34, drop-outs = 1) consisting of 12 males and 5 females having a mean age of 56.5 ± 12.98 years and 59.7 ± 10.2 years, respectively. Intra-group analysis showed a statistically significant increase in mean values of chest expansion, respiratory muscle strength, trunk control ability, and balance in the experimental group whereas the control group showed improvement only in trunk control ability and balance. Inter-group comparison revealed a better improvement in all the outcome variables in experimental group compared to the control group.

Conclusions
Based on these results, this study proved that CERE was more effective in improving respiratory function, trunk control, and balance in patients with chronic stroke.
Teleportation of the entangled state of two superconducting qubits
Authors: Salimian S. , Tavassoly M. K. , Sehati N. 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
An efficient scheme is proposed to teleport an entangled state of two superconducting (SC) qubits from Alice's to Bob's lab. This type of two-level systems has recently attracted a lot of attention due to the possible tunability of the coupling strength of the qubits with each other. To achieve the purpose, we first generate the GHZ state as the necessary teleportation channel. Then, appropriate interactions are performed in two processes between two of the five qubits, each with a certain frequency modulative external magnetic field which is applied on specific one of the qubits. Next, via applying proper gates and measurements in each lab, we observe that the teleportation can be successfully performed with maximum possible values of fidelity and success probability. At last, to make the protocol close to reality, decay rates of SC qubits are also taken into account, showing that our protocol still works well, satisfactorily.
Embryonic requirements forTcf12in the development of the mouse coronal suture
Authors: Ting Man-chun , Farmer D'Juan T. , Teng Camilla S. , He Jinzhi , Chai Yang , Crump J. Gage , Maxson Robert E. 
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACTA major feature of Saethre-Chotzen syndrome is coronal craniosynostosis, the fusion of the frontal and parietal bones at the coronal suture. It is caused by heterozygous loss-of-function mutations in either of the bHLH transcription factors TWIST1 and TCF12. Although compound heterozygous Tcf12; Twist1 mice display severe coronal synostosis, the individual role of Tcf12 had remained unexplored. Here, we show that Tcf12 controls several key processes in calvarial development, including the rate of frontal and parietal bone growth, and the boundary between sutural and osteogenic cells. Genetic analysis supports an embryonic requirement for Tcf12 in suture formation, as combined deletion of Tcf12 in embryonic neural crest and mesoderm, but not in postnatal suture mesenchyme, disrupts the coronal suture. We also detected asymmetric distribution of mesenchymal cells on opposing sides of the wild-type frontal and parietal bones, which prefigures later bone overlap at the sutures. In Tcf12 mutants, reduced asymmetry is associated with bones meeting end-on-end, possibly contributing to synostosis. Our results support embryonic requirements of Tcf12 in proper formation of the overlapping coronal suture.
Factor Xa inhibitor for venous thromboembolism management in patient with cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Nugroho Eko Putranto Johanes , Wardhana Ardyan , Noor Yoga Alfian , Lambok Marnala Yosua Siahaan Pirhot , Al Farabi Makhyan Jibril 
Published: December 2021

Background: An earlier systematic review reported no differences in the incidence of recurrent venous thromboembolism and major bleeding between factor Xa inhibitors and standard anticoagulation. The present meta-analysis aimed to assess the effectiveness of factor Xa inhibitors for the management of venous thromboembolism (VTE), specifically in patients with cancer, as there were more randomized clinical trials (RCTs) available. Methods: The PubMed and Cochrane Library databases were systematically screened for all RCTs assessing factor Xa inhibitor efficacy for VTE management in cancer patients. Using RevMan 5.3, we performed a Mantel–Haenszel fixed-effects meta-analysis of the following outcomes: recurrent VTE, VTE events, and major bleeding rates. Results: We identified 11 studies involving 7,965 patients. Factor Xa inhibitors were superior in preventing VTE recurrence, compared to low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH) (OR 0.60; 95% CI 0.45–0.80; P < 0.01) and vitamin K antagonists (VKA) (OR 0.51; 95% CI 0.33–0.78; P < 0.01). As prophylaxis, factor Xa inhibitors had a similar rate of VTE compared to VKAs (OR 1.08 [95% CI 0.31–3.77]; P = 0.90) and a lower rate compared to placebo (OR 0.54 [95% CI 0.35–0.81]; P < 0.01). Major bleeding rates were higher with factor Xa inhibitors than with LMWHs (OR 1.34 [95% CI 0.83–2.18]; P = 0.23), but significantly lower than VKAs (OR 0.71 [95% CI 0.55–0.92]; P < 0.01). Conclusions: Factor Xa inhibitors are effective for VTE management in patients with cancer; however, they are also associated with an increased bleeding risk compared to LMWH, but decreased when compared to VKA.
Effects of exercise-based prehabilitation in children undergoing elective surgeries: a systematic review
Authors: Noronha Jean , Samuel Stephen , Singh Vijay Pratap , Prabhu H Shivananda 
Published: December 2021

Background: Prehabilitation is a therapeutic strategy involving preoperative physical exercises, nutritional support, and stress and anxiety reduction. This approach has been gaining popularity and has been seeing effective results in adults in terms of improving pre and postoperative outcomes. The purpose of this review was to summarise the evidence about the effects of exercise-based prehabilitation programs on various outcome measures in children post elective surgeries.­­ Methods: PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, PEDro, CINAHL/EBSCO and EMBASE electronic databases were searched from inception to June 2021. Based on the inclusion criteria, titles and abstracts were independently screened by the authors. After that, a data extraction table of the selected studies which included the participants, type, and details of exercise intervention, outcome measures and results were analysed after which the quality assessment of the studies was done. Results: The search yielded 2219 articles of which three articles fulfilled the inclusion criteria with two studies being randomized controlled trials and one being a quasi-experimental pre-post type of study. One randomized controlled trial was on the effects of exercise-based prehabilitation in reducing pulmonary complications post cardiac surgeries in children and the other two studies were on the effects of prehabilitation on functional capacity & pulmonary function. All the three articles found that exercise-based prehabilitation had a positive effect on children’s post-surgery. Conclusion: Although there is a paucity of evidence-based literature, we conclude based on the existing literature retrieved by our review that exercise-based prehabilitation improves postoperative outcomes and helps in reducing postoperative complications in children undergoing various surgeries.
The role of the ambassador of The BKKBN planning generation in socializing the Family Planning Program in North Sumatera
Authors: Khairina Suci Ledian , Saleh Arifin 
Published: December 2021

Indonesia is an equatorial country which has a high population density. Data from the Central Bureau of Statistics in 2010 stated that of the total population of 237.6 million, including teenagers aged 10-24 years as much as 27.6 percent. The number of Indonesian adolescents based on the projection of Indonesia's population from 2010 to 2035 in 2018 will reach around 66.3 million (25.6%) of the total population. Based on this, the government must try to control the very high population growth rate. In this study, the authors used a qualitative descriptive research method. The results of the research are the role of an ambassador for the planning generation in disseminating the BKKBN program to the community, especially to adolescents in North Sumatra in order to prepare family life for adolescents to realize a prosperous family, then the target material that must be conveyed by the ambassadors for the planning generation is adolescent reproductive health, PKBR (Preparation of Family Planning for Youth), Life Skill, GenRe Program, Population, and other materials related to the BKKBN program. to the ambassador to maximize the targets and vision and mission to be achieved. In the aspect of completeness of information, it needs to be evaluated in order to provide the information needed by adolescents so that they still get mutual support to achieve the target of holding a periodic evaluation activity to measure the success of achieving their targets.Â Â
Social media and the reading culture revolution among digital natives
Authors: Dahlan Dahlia 
Published: December 2021

Reading is one of the intellectual activities that only humans have that develops along with the writing system. The culture of reading does not just grow, because human history records the development of the writing system through a very long journey. The study, which involved 41 respondents aged 17-21 years who were randomly selected, showed a shift in the reading culture from print media to online media, related to reading patterns, gender aspects, reading frequency, and duration. From a gender aspect. The shift in the reading culture among young people is also greatly influenced by the characteristics of online media that print media lacks. The practicality and mobility of online media as well as easy access are some of the advantages that attract young media users. Books, newspapers/tabloids, and magazines do not have this characteristic. required Greater effort is more expensive to access print media which is incompatible with the characteristics of the digital natives. Although it has a number of advantages, online media is still considered to have a number of weaknesses compared to print media. One of the weaknesses of online media is the inaccuracy of the information, because the writing often does not apply the principle of cross-checking and confirmation, and contains more subjective opinions.Â The survey results reinforce the tendency of new media audiences to be not merely positioned as objects that are the target of messages. The tendency to change in reading culture is closely related to audiences and changes in media technology and the meaning of media have renewed the role of audiences to become more interactive with messages, and new media consumers who are dominated by young people can determine how to access according to their wants and needs.
Implementasi Google Maps Pada Sistem Informasi Pariwisata Kabupaten Dompu Menggunakan Model Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC)
Authors: Prayudi Andi , Yudhana Anton , Umar Rusydi 
Published: December 2021

Kabupaten Dompu memiliki potensi pariwisata yang besar. Masih banyak wisatawan yang belum mengetahui tempat-tempat objek wisata dikarenakan kurangnya informasi tempat-tempat objek wisata. Informasi yang disediakan selama ini hanya bersifat statis atau offline. Sistem informasi pariwisata adalah solusi yang tepat untuk mempromosikan pariwisata kabupaten dompu. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengembangkan sistem ini menggunakan model SDLC. Model SDLC meliputi tahap perencanaan, analisis, perancangan, implementasi, pengujian dan pemeliharaan. Tahap perencanan meliputi observasi lokasi studi kasus, wawancara, studi data dan dokumentasi. Analisis merupakan tahap analisa kebutuhan sesuai hasil yang didapat pada tahap perencanaan. perancangan sistem menggunakan UML, Â implementasi menggunakan PHP, MySQL, dan framework Codeigniter 3, dan Google Maps Api, tahap pengujian beta testing. Uji aplikasi dilakukan oleh 10 pegawai di lingkuangan Dinas kebudayaan dan Pariwisata Kabupaten Dompu, tahap pemeliharaan adalah tahap pemeliharaan belum dilakukan karena tidak ada sistem yang error. Hasil pengujian dengan kuisioner telah didapat hasil 84% menggunakan google form. Disimpulkan bahwa operator dan pegawai tidak lagi kesulitan dalam mengelola dan mempromosikan objek wisata.Kata Kunci : Implementasi, Sistem Informasi, Pariwisata, Kabupaten Dompu, Google Maps.
Pemanfaatan Bahasa Alami Dalam Penelusuran Informasi Skripsi Melalui Digital Library
Authors: Soyusiawaty Dewi , Jones Anna Hendri Soleliza 
Published: December 2021

Daftar judul skripsi yang ada di web digilib.uad.ac.id belum digunakan secara optimal. Kesulitan menentukan topik serta pengelolaan data pada sistem yang belum memadai menjadi beberapa kendala mahasiswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan membangun pencarian informasi skripsi dengan antarmuka bahasa alami agar mudah dalam menulis kriteria pencarian tanpa harus terikat formulir pencarian. Penelitian ini menggunakan data skripsi untuk dikelola. Pengambilan data dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan Natural Language Processing. Masukan dalam bentuk kalimat bahasa alami digunakan untuk mencari data.Â Â Proses Parsing dilakukan untuk memecah kalimat input dan mendeteksi kata kunci yang relevan. Pengembangan aturan produksi dalam Context Free Grammar diperlukan untuk menerjemahkan bahasa alami ke dalam query.Â Â Kalimat yang melewati tahap parser diterjemahkan ke dalam bahasa SQL. Sistem ini berhasil menampilkan informasi skripsi berupa daftar judul berdasarkan topik, metode, dan objek penelitian sesuai kalimat pencarian dengan nilaiÂ precisionÂ sebesar 89,3% danÂ recallÂ sebesar 100%. Keberadaan model pencarian informasi dengan antarmuka bahasa alami dapat menjadi alternatif dalam proses pencarian informasi skripsi guna menyediakan sistem yang lebih fleksibel.Â Â The use of the existing digital library has not been used optimally. Difficulties in determining topics and managing data in an inadequate system are among the obstacles for students. This study aims to build a thesis information search with a natural language interface so that it is easy to write search criteria without having to be tied to a search form. This research uses thesis data to be managed. Data were collected using the Natural Language Processing approach. Input in the form of natural language sentences is used to find data. The parsing process is carried out to break down the input sentence and detect relevant keywords. Development of production rules in Context Free Grammar is necessary to translate natural language into queries. Sentences that go through the parser stage are translated into SQL language. This system succeeds in displaying thesis information in the form of a list of titles based on topics, methods, and research objects according to the search sentence with a precision value of 89% and a recall of 100%. The existence of an information retrieval model with a natural language interface can be an alternative in the thesis information search process in order to provide a more flexible system.
The effect of different COVID-19 public health restrictions on mobility: A systematic review
Authors: Tully Mark A. , McMaw Laura , Adlakha Deepti , Blair Neale , McAneney Jonny , McAneney Helen , Carmichael Christina , Cunningham Conor , Armstrong Nicola C. , Smith Lee 
Published: December 2021

Background
In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, most countries have introduced non-pharmaceutical interventions, such as stay-at-home orders, to reduce person-to-person contact and break trains of transmission. The aim of this systematic review was to assess the effect of different public health restrictions on mobility across different countries and cultures. The University of Bern COVID-19 Living Evidence database of COVID-19 and SARS-COV-2 publications was searched for retrospective or prospective studies evaluating the impact of COVID-19 public health restrictions on Google Mobility. Titles and abstracts were independently screened by two authors. Information from included studies was extracted by one researcher and double checked by another. Risk of bias of included articles was assessed using the Newcastle Ottowa Scale. Given the heterogeneous nature of the designs used, a narrative synthesis was undertaken. From the search, 1672 references were identified, of which 14 were included in the narrative synthesis. All studies reported data from the first wave of the pandemic, with Google Mobility Scores included from January to August 2020, with most studies analysing data during the first two months of the pandemic. Seven studies were assessed as having a moderate risk of bias and seven as a low risk of bias. Countries that introduced more stringent public health restrictions experienced greater reductions in mobility, through increased time at home and reductions in visits to shops, workplaces and use of public transport. Stay-at-home orders were the most effective of the individual strategies, whereas mask mandates had little effect of mobility.

Conclusions
Public health restrictions, particularly stay-at-home orders have significantly impacted on transmission prevention behaviours. Further research is required to understand how to effectively address pandemic fatigue and to support the safe return back to normal day-to-day behaviours.
Behavioral aspects of nurse practitioners associated with optimal multiple sclerosis care in Spain
Authors: Saposnik Gustavo , Del Río Beatriz , Bueno-Gil Guillermo , Sempere Ángel P. , Lendínez-Mesa Alejandro , Rodríguez-Antigüedad Alfredo , Terzaghi María , Medrano Nicolás , Maurino Jorge 
Published: December 2021

Background
Nurse practitioners (NPs) play a critical role in the multidisciplinary management of patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). Neurologists´ behavioral characteristics have been associated with suboptimal clinical decisions. However, limited information is available on their impact among NPs involved in MS care. The aim of this study was to assess nurses´ therapeutic choices to understand behavioral factors influencing their decision making process.

Methods
A non-interventional, cross-sectional, web-based study was conducted. NPs actively involved in the care of patients with MS were invited to participate in the study by the Spanish Society of Neurology Nursing. Participants answered questions regarding their standard practice and therapeutic management of seven simulated relapsing-remitting MS (RRMS) case scenarios. A behavioral battery was used to measure participants´ life satisfaction, mood, positive social behaviors, feeling of helpfulness, attitudes toward adoption of evidence-based innovations, occupational burnout, and healthcare-related regret. The outcome of interest was therapeutic inertia (TI), defined as the lack of treatment escalation when there is clinical and radiological evidence of disease activity. A score to quantify TI was created based on the number of simulated scenarios where treatment intensification was warranted.

Results
Overall, 331 NPs were invited to participate, 130 initiated the study, and 96 (29%) completed the study. The mean age (SD) was 44.6 (9.8) years and 91.7% were female. Seventy-three participants (76.0%) felt their opinions had a significant influence on neurologists´ therapeutic decisions. Sixteen NPs (16.5%) showed severe emotional exhaustion related to work and 13 (13.5%) had depressive symptoms. The mean (SD) TI score was 0.97 (1.1). Fifty-six of NPs showed TI in at least one case scenario. Higher years of nursing experience (p = 0.014), feeling of helpfulness (p = 0.014), positive attitudes toward innovations (p = 0.046), and a higher intensity of care-related regret (p = 0.021) were associated with a lower risk of TI (adjusted R2 = 0.28). Burnout was associated with higher risk of TI (p = 0.001).

Conclusions
Although NPs cannot prescribe MS treatments in Spain, their behavioral characteristics may influence the management of patients with RRMS. Continuing education and specific strategies for reducing occupational burnout may lead to better management skills and improve MS care.
Influence of synthesis conditions on molecular weight as well as mechanical and thermal properties of poly(hexamethylene 2,5-furanate)
Authors: Paszkiewicz Sandra , Irska Izabela , Walkowiak Konrad , Zubkiewicz Agata 
Published: December 2021

Poly(hexamethylene 2,5-furanate) (PHF) was obtained by melt polycondensation. The process was carried out at temperatures of 230, 235 and 240 ° C. It has been shown that the selection of the optimal parameters of the synthesis process leads to the obtaining of biomaterials of high molecular weight, and thus better mechanical and thermal properties. The relationship between the molecular weight and the mobility of polymer chains, and consequently the temperature of phase changes and mechanical properties, was determined.