bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kimia Ikan Ekor Kuning Asap Industri Rumah Tangga di Kota Jayapura
Authors: Haryati Kristina , Dianingsih Nurlita 
Published: April 2021

Fish is highly susceptible to deterioration without any preservative or processing measures and requires proper handling and preservation to increase its shelf life. Smoked fish is traditionally processed by fish through an open process of hot smoked. Smoked fish process in Indonesia, especially in Papua, is still carried out traditionally with capital and small business scale so that the use of tools is still simple. The aim of this research was to study the proximate composition of smoked yellowfin fish, which were taken from different producers in Youtefa Market, Jayapura City, Papua. The analysis on smoked yellowfin fish applied of proximate analysis (moisture level, ash level, fat level, and protein level). The result of this research showed that the highest moisture level was EK.K sample with 67.17%.Â The highest value of ash level was EK.TÂ­1 sample with 8.15%. The highest of fat and protein level were EK.K sample, with 18.63% and 6.42%, respectively.Â Â Key words: Smoked yellowfin, proximate analysis.Â
Pengembangan Produk Minuman Tonikum Kulit Kayu Akway (Drymis piperita): Prospek Penambah Stamina Tubuh Secara In Vivo
Authors: Hallik Noviana , Pratiwi Rani D. , Gunawan Elsye 
Published: April 2021

Akway bark (Drymis piperita) from Papua is widely used by local people in Arfak Mountains of West Papua to increase stamina. The purpose of this study was to determine the physical quality and tonic effects of Akway bark (bark tonic drink D. piperita) on mice (Mus musculus). The swimming resistance used to determine the tonic effect of mice (24 individuals) which divided into 6 groups. Group I was given water, group II tonic drink base, group III as positive control of 50 mg caffeine energy drinks, groups IV, V, and VI were given bark tonic drink 10mg /kg body weight, 30 mg/kg body weight, and 50mg /kg body weight respectively. The total period swimming until fatigue was measured and used as an index of swimming capacity. The results of Â physical quality of the Akway bark tonic drink has a sweet and sour taste, with clear dark brown color, had distinctive aroma with pH of 4, and its volume was 100 ml with solubility deposits on day 21. The results of pre-clinical testing shown the highest dose was 50 mg/ weight swimming time 9.28 minutes and having better stamina. The next was with dose of 30 mg/kgBW, swimming for for 6.01 minutes and the last was dose of 10 mg /kgBW swimming for 3.23 minutes. The results of the one-way ANOVA test showed that it was significantly different between the 10 mg/kgBW, 30 mg/kgBW and 50 mg/kgBW groups.Â Key words: drink; D. piperita tonic; effect; mice; Papua.Â
Utilização da infiltração virtual nas operações policiais para o combate ao crimes sexuais contra crianças e adolescentes
Authors: Rodrigues Felipe José Sousa , Cardoso Sarah de Araújo Mendes , Marwell Tatiana Eulálio Dantas Guedes 
Published: April 2021

A crescente ascensão das mídias sociais virtuais possibilitou a extensão dos crimes sexuais contra crianças e adolescentes, o que viabilizou a atuação do agente de polícia infiltrado nesse âmbito. O presente artigo científico proporciona o estudo de operações policiais que utilizaram a infiltração virtual no combate aos crimes sexuais contra crianças e adolescentes cometidos no âmbito da internet. O objetivo principal dessa pesquisa consiste em constatar a eficiência do agente infiltrado digital na repressão desses delitos. Com o intuito de alcançar essa meta, são estudadas quatro operações da polícia federal a partir da perspectiva técnica de dois policiais e da percepção jurídica obtida de dois acórdãos. As visões dos dois agentes, que possuem o conhecimento empírico de terem atuado nas investigações relatadas, permitem uma compreensão do modus operandi da infiltração virtual; e a análise dos provimentos jurisdicionais demonstra a forma como foram condenados os investigados das operações pesquisadas. O artigo alcançou o seu propósito ao demonstrar a eficiência das quatro empreitadas da polícia, já que elas conseguiram inúmeras condenações e vários resgates de menores em situações de vulnerabilidade.
Pengaruh Larutan Kombinasi Daun Mimba (Azadirachta indica) dengan Buah Cabai Rawit (Capsicum frutescens) terhadap Mortalitas Kutu Daun Hijau (Aphis gossypii) Secara In Vitro
Authors: Rajab Ahmad Mijwad , Hayati Ari , Zayadi Hasan 
Published: April 2021

The results of the introduction show that the water fruit chili, having the effect on mortalitas pest aphids green (Aphis gossypii) in concentration 10 %, while in water extract leaves mimba having the effect on mortalitas pest aphids in concentration 20 %. Has done research aimed at know the influence of concentration combination leaves mimba (Azadirachta indica) with fruit chili (Capsicum frutescens) of mortalitas aphids green (Aphis gossypii) in plants chili and to see how the concentration of a solution combination leaves mimba and waste fruit chili most effective against mortalitas aphids green (Aphis gossypii) in plants chili. This research uses experimental methods and design used is a random complete ( RAL ) but the concentration of a solution 0 %, 5 %, 10 %, 15 % and 20 %. Every treatment using 4 remedial. Every remedial there are 10 tail nymph aphids and sprayed by three times for 24 hours. The analysis of data using anova in monitoring also show that f count the concentration ( 61,07 ) were greater than f table ( 0,000 ). Of the result it can be said that mortalitas aphids after he received solution concentration combination leaves mimba and waste fruit chili markedly dissimilar between treatment. Test results BNT on 5 % (P ≤ 0,05) obtained concentration 15 % which are effective for control pests aphids green (Aphis gossypii) in plants chili . ABSTRAKHasil uji pendahuluan menunjukkan bahwa air buah cabai, memiliki pengaruh terhadap mortalitas hama kutu daun hijau (Aphis gossypii) pada konsentrasi 10 %, Sedangkan pada air ekstrak daun mimba memiliki pengaruh terhadap mortalitas hama kutu daun pada konsentrasi 20 %. Telah dilakukan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi kombinasi daun mimba (Azadirachta indica) dengan buah cabai rawit (Capsicum frutescens) terhadap mortalitas kutu daun hijau (Aphis gossypii) pada tanaman cabai dan untuk mengetahui berapa konsentrasi larutan kombinasi daun mimba dan limbah buah cabai rawit yang paling efektif terhadap mortalitas kutu daun hijau (Aphis gossypii) pada tanaman cabai. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental dan rancangan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan perlakuan konsentrasi larutan 0%, 5%, 10%, 15% dan 20%. Setiap perlakuan menggunakan 4 ulangan. Setiap ulangan terdapat 10 ekor nimfa kutu daun dan disemprot 3x selama 24 jam. Analisis data menggunakan ANOVA. Hasil yang didapat menunjukkan F hitung (61,07) lebih besar dari F tabel (0,000). Dari hasil tersebut dapat dikatakan bahwa mortalitas kutu daun setelah diberi larutan konsentrasi kombinasi daun mimba dan limbah buah cabai rawit berbeda nyata antar perlakuan. Hasil uji BNT pada (P ≤ 0,05 ) didapatkan konsentrasi 15 % yang efektif untuk mengendalikan hama kutu daun hijau (Aphis gossypii) pada tanaman cabai.
Pengaruh Pemberian Hasil Samping Pembuatan Biogas sebagai Pupuk Organik Cair terhadap Pertumbuhan Bawang Merah (Allium cepa L.)
Authors: Mufairoh Lailatul , Laili Saimul , Rahayu Tintrim 
Published: April 2021

The shallots production enhancements, an improvement in cultivation techniques and organic fertilizer is needed. Biogas liquid waste is one of the organic fertilizers that can be used in plants. The benefit of biogas liquid waste is that it can improve soil properties and produce agricultural products that are safe for health. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of dose and time of bio-slurry fertilizer on the growth of red onion (Allium cepa L.). Research used a randomized block design consisting of two factors. The first factor is the time of fertilizer application which consists of four levels, namely: control, W1, W2 and W3. The second factor is the administration of bio-slurry fertilizer dose of 25 ml, 50 ml, 75 ml and 100 ml. The results showed that the application of bio-slurry fertilizer affected the growth of shallots. The treatment of D4W1 (fertilizer every week with a dose of 100 ml) showed the best results in each parameter, namely plant height, leaf number, leaf area, root length, wet weight and dry weightABSTRAKPeningkatan produksi bawang merah diperlukan adanya perbaikan teknik budidaya dan pemberian pupuk organik. Limbah cair biogas adalah salah satu pupuk organik yang dapat digunakan pada tanaman. Manfaat limbah cair biogas adalah dapat memperbaiki sifat-sifat tanah dan menghasilkan produk pertanian yang aman bagi kesehatan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh dosis dan waktu pemberian pupuk bio-slurry terhadap pertumbuhan bawang merah (Allium cepa L.) Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok yang terdiri dari dua faktor. Faktor pertama yaitu waktu pemberian pupuk yang terdiri dari empat taraf yaitu: kontrol, W1, W2 dan W3. Faktor kedua adalah pemberian dosis pupuk bio-slurry yaitu 25 ml, 50ml, 75 ml dan 100 ml. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian pupuk bio-slurry berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan bawang merah. Perlakuan D4W1 (pemberian pupuk setiap minggu dengan dosis 100 ml).menunjukkan hasil yang terbaik pada setiap parameter yaitu tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, luas daun, panjang akar, berat basah dan berat kering.Kata kunci: Pupuk Bio-Slurry, Bawang merah (Allium cepa L.), waktu pemberian pupuk
Pengaruh Biji Picung Muda (Pangium edule Reinw) sebagai Pengawet Ikan Nila Merah (Oreochromis niloticus)
Authors: Mariyana Mariyana , Santoso Hari , Zayadi Hasan 
Published: April 2021

The most popular fish farmers in Indonesia are tilapia. A decreasing in physical quality of fish after approximately 2 hours of death. The fish can be guaranteed the quality of freshness with preservation. Some people still use preservation by cooling, drying, fumigating, salting and even the formalin substances. This research use natural preservation that use young seed of Picung (Pangium edule Reinw). The aim of research was to determine the effect of the covered pasta duration as a natural preservative against the ratio freshness of red tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) meat in each treatment. This study used an experimental method consist four treatment; first, without covered pasta at 26 and 18 oC. The second, the 3 mm of covered pasta of fish at 26 and 18 oC. The assessment of physical appearance performed by organoleptic scoring of fresh fish and Friedman test. The results of this study indicate that red tilapia which is covered with 3mm thickness of Picung young seeds with a refrigerator temperature of 18˚C has score value of the average; eye 6.93, gills 7.68, smell 7.77 and texture 8.5 with at long time fresh of 168 hours.Keywords: organoleptic, covered pasta, long time fresh ABSTRAKBudidaya ikan di Indonesia paling banyak diminati adalah ikan nila. Ikan mengalami penurunan kualitas secara fisik setelah kurang lebih 2 jam setelah kematiannya. Ikan dapat terjamin kualitas kesegarannya usaha yang dilakukan adalah pengawetan. Beberapa masyarakat masih menggunakan pengawetan dengan metode pendinginan, pengeringan, pengasapan, penggaraman dan bahkan formalin. Penelitian ini menggunakan pengawetan secara alami, yaitu pemberian lumuran pasta biji picung mudah (Pangium edule Reinw). Tujuan dari dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh lama waktu pelumuran pasta sebagai pengawet alami terhadap rasio kesegaran daging ikan nila merah (Oreochromis niloticus) pada setiap perlakuan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental, ada empat perlakuan pertama yaitu ikan nila merah tanpa diberi pelumuran pada suhu 26˚C dan 18˚C. Kedua ikan nila merah dilumuri biji picung halus setebal 3 mm pada suhu 26˚C dan 18˚C. Penilaian kenampakan secara fisik dilakukan dengan scoring organoleptik ikan segar dan uji Friedman. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa ikan nila merah yang dilumuri oleh biji picung muda ketebalan 3mm dengan suhu pendingin 18˚C memiliki skor nilai rata-rata mata 6,93, insang 7,68, bau 7,77 dan tekstur 8,5 dengan lama waktu simpan selama 168 jam.Kata kunci: organoleptik, lumuran pasta, lama waktu segar
DESCRIPTION OF MOTHER AND CHARACTERISTICS OF MOTHER WHO HAVE A BABY AGE 6-11 MONTHS ABOUT VITAMIN A IN PAMEKARAN VILLAGE
Authors: Pragholapati Andria 
Published: April 2021

One indicator of the success of development in the health sector can be seen from the level of maternal and infant mortality rates. One cause of death in infants and toddlers is neurological diseases including eye disease. Around the world among preschoolers there are an estimated 6-7 million cases of xerophthalmia each year, approximately 10% of them suffer from corneal damage. Among those who suffered corneal damage 60% died within one year, 25% became blind and 50-60% were half blind. This is caused due to lack of vitamin A in a child's body. To combat VAD in Indonesia, especially in infants (6-59 months) the Indonesian Ministry of Health has collaborated with Helen Keller Indonesia (IPR) by administering high doses of vitamin A capsules to infants, toddlers and postpartum mothers.
This study aims to determine the description of the attitude of mothers who have babies 6-11 months about vitamin A in Pamekaran village (conducted in April-June 2019). The design used is descriptive research. With the data obtained through the collection of questionnaire data from mothers who have babies 6-11 months. Data is presented in the form of frequency distribution with univariate analysis. With a population of 445 people, and a total sample of 82 people with a simple random sampling technique.
The results showed that more than half of respondents had negative attitudes namely 61%. Characteristics of mothers who have babies aged 6-11 months are half aged 21-35 years which is as much as 68.3%, more than half are high school educated at 73.2% and more than half are multipara at 70.7%.
Thus it can be concluded that more than half of the respondents have negative attitudes, aged 21-35 years, multigravida and high school graduates. Therefore it is expected that health workers will further enhance IEC about vitamin A and also more vigorously sweeping or giving vitamin A door-to-door.
The Anxiety in Primigravida about Adaptation to Physiological Changes During Pregnancy
Authors: Herdyana Erma , Betristasia Puspitasari  
Published: April 2021

Pregnancy causes major changes in the mother's body that is less understandable to be considered mysterious and anxiety. Changes in the body of pregnant women Primigravida occur as a result of an imbalance of the hormones progesterone and estrogen. Necessary adaptation to reduce the anxiety of the changes that occur during pregnancy to maintain physical and mental health. Scientists found more than half (54%) mothers have a sense of anxious and more than a third (37%) showed signs of depression at a certain period in the period of pregnancy. This research uses Descriptive with Cross Sectional approach. This study was conducted in January 2020. Population and Sample in this study were 22 respondents Primigravida in BPM Ny. Ani., sub District Baron, District of Nganjuk. Data analysis using quantitative approach. The results of the research show the characteristics of gestational age from 13 to 28 weeks as many as 13 respondents (59%) and the characteristics of the gestational age 29-40 weeks as much as 9 respondents (41%). After analysis with a quantitative approach using the percentage obtained results of the 22 respondents (100%) primigravida with mild anxiety
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP WANITA PREMENOPAUSE DALAM MENGHADAPAI KLIMAKTERIUM DI DUSUN MULIA BAKTI DESA KARANG REJO KECAMATAN STABAT KABUPATEN LANGKAT TAHUN 2018
Authors: Seniorita Dona 
Published: April 2021

Klimakterium menjadi masa peralihan dalam kehidupan normal seorang wanita sebelum mencapai senium, yang mulai dari akhir masa reproduktif dari kehidupan sampai masa non reproduktif pada wanita terjadi anatara umur 40-65 tahun. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membuktikan ada gamabaran pengetahuan dan sikap wanita premenopause DiDusun Mulia Bakti Desa Karang Rejo digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Survey analitik. Populasinya wanita premenopause DiDusun Mulia Bakti Desa Karang Rejo tahun 2018. Yang didapat pengumpulan data sekunder sebanyak 80 orang. Dan sampelnya adalah seluruh wanita premenopause yang mengalami klimakterium sebanyak 40 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa wanita klimakterium umur 40-47 sebanayak 15 %. Ibu mengalami wanita premenopause dalam menghadapi klimakterium umur 48 >51 sebanyak 48 %. Pengetahaun wanita premenoapuse dalam menghadapi klimakterium Pengetahuan Baik sebanyak 3 orang 1,2 % , pengetahuan cukup sebnayak 4 %, pengetahuan kurang sebanyak 10,8 %. Disarankan kepada tenaga kesehatan untuk memberikan penyuluhan serta mengajurkan ibu untuk melakukan menghadapi klimakterium agar bisa membantu wanita yg siap untuk menghadapi klimakterium.
Kata kunci : Pengetahuan, Sikap, Premenopause, Klimakterium
PENGARUH FAKTOR PREDISPOSISI PENDUKUNG DAN PENDORONG IBU TERHADAP PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PANGIRKIRAN KECAMATAN HALONGONAN KABUPATEN PADANG LAWAS UTARA TAHUN 2015
Authors: Harahap Ica Fauziah , Siagian Albiner , Tampubolon Elmina 
Published: April 2021

Maternal breast feedy is the best nutrition at the early age of the baby's life. Exclusive breastfeeding is given only breast milk for baby without any additional food up to six months old. The Target exclusive breastfeeding in the Health Service of North Padang Lawas District is 85% but the scope of exclusive breastfeeding in the Puskesmas of Pangirkiran in February 2014 amounted to 30.5% and the scope of exclusive breastfeeding in August 2014 amounted to 36.2%. This study was an observational research design with a case-control and the study aims to analyze the influence of predisposing factors (knowledge, attitudes), enabling factors (lactation), reinforcing factors (family support, support health workers) loward exclusive breastfeeding in the working area Puskesmas of Pangirkiran Halongonan sub district of Halongonan district of North Padang Lawas. The Population of this research is all breast feedy mothers who has baby in 6 – 12 months. The sample is 144 people consist of is people in 72 cases and 72 controls. Based on the results of the study indicate the variables of knowledge, attitude, lactation, family support and support health workers influence on exclusive breastfeeding. Expected to health workers in health centers in the Puskesmas Pangirkiran to further improve counseling on exclusive breastfeeding to the public so that exclusive breastfeeding to the baby can be improved.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT KEPARAHAN GINGIVITIS DENGAN DERAJAT HIPERTENSI DI POLI GIGI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM PUSAT H ADAM MALIK MEDAN
Authors: Utami Sri , Ria Ngena , Herlinawati Herlinawati 
Published: April 2021

Hipertensi adalah peningkatan tekanan sistolik dan diastolik darah arteri. Manifestasi oral dari hipertensi secara klinis kurang dapat dikenali, namun sering menimbulkan efek gingivitis. Perdarahan gusi atau gingival, merupakan tanda awal dari inflamasi pada gingival yang dikenal dengan gingivitis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat keparahan gingivitis dengan derajat hipertensi menggunakan metode analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Subyek penelitian adalah pasien gingivitis disertai hipertensi di Poli Gigi RSUP H Adam Malik Medan. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling. Jumlah sampel sesuai kriteria inklusi dalam kurun waktu 24 hari hari buka berjumlah 60 pasien gingivitis dengan hipertensi. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah tingkat keparahan gingivitis diperoleh dengan mengukur perdarahan gingival menggunakan prob menghasilkan Papilla Bleeding Index (PBI) dan derajat hipertensi diukur dengan tensimeter air raksa. Data dianalisa menggunakan sistem komputerisasi. Hubungan tingkat keparahan gingivitis dengan dengan derajat hipertensi menggunakan uji Spearman pada tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai p=0,013 maka terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara tingkat keparahan gingivitis dengan derajat hipertensi. Kekuatan hubungan menunjukkan hubungan yang sedang dengan nilai r=0,336 dan berpola positif. Dari persamaan garis dapat diprediksi bahwa pada tingkat gingivitis ringan (PBI=1) akan terjadi hipertensi derajat I (140-159 mmHg/90-99 mmHg). Disarankan agar hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan sumber informasi dan referensi adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara gingivitis dengan hipertensi di perpustakaan Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Medan.dan RSUP H Adam Malik Medan
HUBUNGAN ANCAMAN YANG DIRASAKAN DENGAN UPAYA MENCEGAH BAHAYA ROKOK BAGI KESEHATAN REMAJA DI DESA HUTARAJA KECAMATAN SIABU KABUPATEN MANDAILING NATAL TAHUN 2015
Authors: Lusiani Yetti , Hasny Hasny , Sondang Sondang , Salwah Salwah 
Published: April 2021

Smoking tends to be favored by men, including women. “89% of smokers are adolescences who are influenced by advertisement,” said the Secretary General of Child Protection, Arist Merdeka Sirait. The National Socio-Economic Survey in 2009 states that the highest adolescence group between 15 to 19 years old that smoke reaches to 63.7%.The research used analytic method with cross sectional design. The samples were 30 adolescences, taken by using simple random sampling technique. The data consisted of primary and secondary data. Primary data were gathered by using questionnaires about the threat and effort to forestall the danger of smoking. The gathered data were analyzed by using univatriate analysis and bivatriate analysis with chi square statistic test. The result of the research showed that 22 respondents (73.3%) were threatened by the danger of smoking, and 8 respondents (26.7%) were not, while 8 respondents (26.7%) attempted to forestall the danger of smoking for dental health and 22 respondents (73.3%) did not.The result of chi square test showed that there was no significant correlation between the variable of threat and the variable of effort to forestall the danger of smoking for adolescences’ dental health (p = 3.55). The threat felt by adolescences did not influence their effort to forestall the danger of smoking for their dental health.