bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Weight Loss Interventions for Adolescents With Intellectual Disabilities: An RCT
Authors: Ptomey Lauren T. , Washburn Richard A. , Goetz Jeannine R. , Sullivan Debra K. , Gibson Cheryl A. , Mayo Matthew S. , Krebill Ron , Gorczyca Anna M. , Montgomery Robert N. , Honas Jeffery J. , Helsel Brian C , Donnelly Joseph E 
Published: August 2021

OBJECTIVES
In this randomized trial, we compared the effectiveness of 2 diets (enhanced stop light diet [eSLD] versus conventional meal plan diet [CD]) and 2 delivery strategies (face–to–face [FTF] versus remote delivery [RD]) on weight loss across 6 months in adolescents with intellectual and developmental disabilities who were overweight or obese.

METHODS
Participants were randomly assigned to 1 of 3 arms (FTF/CD, RD/CD, or RD/eSLD) and asked to attend one-on-one sessions with a health educator every 2 weeks to aid in maintaining compliance with recommendations for a reduced-energy diet and increased physical activity. The CD followed the US dietary guidelines. The eSLD used the stop light guide and was enhanced with portion-controlled meals. The FTF arm was delivered during in-person home visits. The RD arms were delivered by using video conferencing.

RESULTS
A total of 110 adolescents with intellectual and developmental disabilities (aged ∼16 years, 53% female, BMI 33) were randomly assigned to the FTF/CD (n = 36), RD/CD (n = 39), or RD/eSLD (n = 35) group. Body weight at 6 months was obtained from 97%, 100%, and 86% of participants in the FTF/CD, RD/CD, and RD/eSLD arms, respectively. The eSLD elicited significantly greater weight loss than the CD: RD/eSLD (−5.0 ± 5.9 kg; −6.4%) versus RD/CD (−1.8 ± 4.0 kg; −2.4%) (P = .01). However, weight loss did not differ by delivery strategy: FTF/CD (−0.3 ± 5.0 kg; −0.2%) versus RD/CD (−1.8 ± 4.0 kg; −2.4%) (P = .20).

CONCLUSIONS
The eSLD elicited significantly greater 6-month weight loss compared with a CD when both interventions were delivered remotely. Minimal 6-month weight loss, which did not differ significantly between FTF delivery and RD, was observed with a CD.
Coreferentiality in Absolute Constructions in Late Latin
Authors: Spieralska Beata 
Published: August 2021

Summary:The aim of the paper is to examine the types of coreferentiality that exist between implicit and explicit elements of absolute constructions and the constituents of the clauses in which these constructions are embedded. The question is analysed from a diachronic perspective. I argue that the problem of coreferentiality should be taken into consideration in discussions on the emergence of the accusative or nominative absolute, and in discussions about such phenomena as nominativus pendens.
le desinenze personali nella morfologia verbale delle carte cavensi (IX secolo)
Authors: Valente Simona 
Published: August 2021

Summary:This paper aims to examine some aspects of the verbal inflectional endings found in a corpus of 9th-century legal documents produced in the Lombard duchy of Salerno, in the South of Italy. Compared to nominal inflection, verbal inflection endings display a stronger continuity with the Latin of previous stages. Nevertheless, different types of innovations are observable. On the basis of data from present indicative and subjunctive, two of them will be analysed: 1) innovative forms explicable in terms of well-known morpho-phonological processes and showing convergence with the Romance outcomes 2) innovative variants, that can be interpreted in different ways, diverging both from previous stages of the Latin and from the Romance outcomes. To interpret both these kinds of variation, a crucial role is played by external factors such as the cultural level of the authors of the documents and their capability to conform to the traditional linguistic models.
Sui tecnicismi giuridici delle leggi longobarde: tra rideterminazioni semantiche e polisemia
Authors: D’Argenio Elisa 
Published: August 2021

SummaryThis paper investigates some features of the technical legal terms in Leges Langobardorum. Rothair’s Edict was the first written codification of the Lombard customary law. The passage into writing, the writers’ choice of Latin and the use of Roman law texts as sources and models play an important role in determining the features of their legal vocabulary. Within this perspective, the specialized lexemes of Lombard Laws, the use of terms in ordinary and technical meanings and the polysemy and monoreferentiality of legal terminology are discussed.
Подтверждение порядка элюирования продуктов взаимодействия гентамицина с ортофталевым альдегидом по скорости реакции дериватизации
Authors: Голубицкий Григорий Борисович , Шохин Игорь Евгеньевич , Миненкова Ирина Владимировна , Буряк Алексей Константинович 
Published: August 2021

Целью работы является подтверждение порядка элюирования продуктов взаимодействия компонентов гентамицина с ортофталиевым альдегидом (ОФА) по скорости реакции дериватизации в присутствии ДМСО, а также оценка влияния содержания ДМСО в смеси на скорость реакции.
Гентамицин – антибиотик широкого спектра действия, широко используемый в медицине. Структурные компоненты гентамицина различаются количеством и положением метильных радикалов, замещающих атомы водорода одной из аминогрупп.
Оптимизировано разделение продуктов взаимодействия компонентов гентамицина с ОФА в обращенно-фазовой системе с использованием смеси ацетонитрил – вода – хлорная кислота – аммиак в качестве подвижной фазы. При оптимизации условий разделения производных гентамицина и ОФА было показано, что разделение пиков улучшалось при переходе рН солевой составляющей подвижной фазы от 2.5 к 6.1. Кроме этого, был подобран профиль градиента, обеспечивающий минимальную продолжительность анализа при полном разделении компонентов. Изучено влияние содержания ДМСО на скорость дериватизации и стабильность продуктов реакции. Показано, что содержание органического растворителя в диапазоне 20÷30 об.% обеспечивает максимальную стабильность образующихся продуктов. Установлено, что скорость реакции дериватизации максимальная для продукта, элюирующегося первым, минимальна – для последнего из них и имеет промежуточную величину для компонентов с промежуточными временами удерживания. Скорость реакции зависит от количества метильных заместителей аминогруппы и их положения, что оказывает стерическое влияние на взаимодействие компонентов с реагентом. Гидрофобность разделяемых продуктов также зависит от этих факторов, что объясняет корреляцию порядка элюирования со скоростью реакции дериватизации. Полученные закономерности могут быть использованы при разработке методик анализа органических веществ и их смесей методом ВЭЖХ с предколоночной дериватизацией.
Формально-кинетический подход к описанию кинетики гидратации алюмосиликатов
Authors: Котова Диана Липатьевна , Крысанова Татьяна Анатольевна , Новикова Людмила Анатольевна , Крысанов Вячеслав Александрович 
Published: August 2021

Учет особенностей транспорта воды как основного компонента системы важен при исследовании кинетических характеристик сорбционного процесса с участием природных алюмосиликатов, которые находят широкое применение в качестве сорбентов активных и вспомогательных веществ фармацевтической продукции. При изучении кинетических закономерностей адсорбции воды алюмосиликатами представляет интерес решение задачи количественного моделирования процесса.
В качестве объектов исследовании выбраны алюмосиликаты: клиноптилолит Словацкого месторождения и глауконит месторождения юго-запада Воронежской антеклизы, отличающиеся кристаллическим типом структуры и обладающие способностью к ионному обмену. Кинетику адсорбции воды алюмосиликатами изучали методом изопиестирования при активности воды в паре, равной 0.980, и температуре 295±2К. Количество адсорбированной воды определяли методом гравиметрии. Кинетическое исследование процесса гидратации алюмосиликатов включало в себя экспериментальное определение зависимости количества адсорбированной воды от времени и математическую обработку данных с использованием кинетических уравнений, основанных на конкретных моделях твердофазного взаимодействия.
Выявлено, что более высокая гидратационная способность (примерно в 1.4 раза) и увеличение скорости установления равновесия в системе алюмосиликат – молекулы воды для клиноптилолита обусловлены большей концентрацией обменных катионов и более развитой пористостью и поверхностью по сравнению со слабо набухающим глауконитом. Выбор функции g(α), соответствующей механизму на каждом этапе процесса гидратации, осуществляли способом проверки линейности зависимости lg g(α)=τ для рассматриваемых уравнений, описывающих механизм адсорбции воды (α - степень достижения равновесия). Из уравнений выбирали такое, которое в заданной области α отвечало минимальному значению дисперсии. Для каждой стадии, лимитирующей процесс в определенном интервале α, оценивали кинетические характеристики, используя зависимость lg g(α) от τ.
Установлено, что на начальном этапе гидратацию алюмосиликатов контролирует химическая стадия. Скорость процесса определяется формированием центров гидратации. На данном этапе клиноптилолит адсорбирует 57%, а глауконит – 51% от общего количества поглощенной воды. Адсорбцию воды на втором этапе процесса описывает уравнение реакции на межфазной границе. Для глауконита характерно заметное снижение скорости гидратации на данном этапе, что проявляется в значительном уменьшении его гидратационной способности. На конечном этапе гидратации проявляются диффузионные ограничения, процесс описывается уравнением трехмерной диффузии, что отмечается снижением общей скорости адсорбции. Для клиноптилолита характерно более позднее проявление диффузионных ограничений, что обусловлено его структурными характеристиками.
Retrospective Analysis and Literature Review of Acute Tubulointerstitial Nephritis Cases Linked to Energy Drinks
Authors: ÇELAKIL Mehtap , TAKTAK Aysel 
Published: August 2021

Objective: Acute tubulointerstitial nephritis (aTIN) is a rare cause of acute renal injury in children. The incidence of cases linked to insensible use of energy drinks has increased in recent years. In thıs study, we aimed to examine patients with aTIN connected to energy drink in detail in our own patients.Methods: In this study, the files of patients with acute tubulointerstitial nephritis (aTIN in the pediatric nephrology clinic were retrospectively screened.Results: 32 patients were included in the study (F/M: 22/10). Mean age was 12±4.3 years (9-17). The most common causes in etiology were drugs (18; 56.2%) and energy drinks (9; 28.1%). The most common attendance symptoms were vomiting (84.3%), fatigue (68.7%), hypertension (56.2%), abdominal pain (40.6%), joint pain (34.3%), fever (31.2%). The mean duration from onset of symptoms to first attendance at hospital was 3.8±2.1 days, with the mean duration between first intake of causative agent to onset of symptoms 9±4.1 days.Conclusion: The inclusion of energy drink use among candidates for causes of aTIN in recent years is an important health problem. Due to serious side effect profile beginning with acute kidney injury and resulting in CKD, it is a cause that should definitely be questioned in the anamnesis of young patients especially.
Treatment of Cleft Foot Deformity using Fish Mouth Incision and Suture-Button in Paediatric Foot
Authors: Narang Amit , Chattopadhyay Ayanjit , Sharma Amit , Gupta Sumit 
Published: August 2021

Cleft foot is a congenital anomaly characterized by absence of the metatarsal bones and phalanges. It is commonly seen in children with Ectrodactyly-ectrodermal dysplasia and clefting syndrome (EEC) ranging from a median cleft up to the mid metatarsals to a deep cleft up to the tarsal bones. Surgical treatment in the form of cleft closure, excision of the rudimentary metatarsal bone and cross K-wire fixation of metatarsal bones have been tried for the management of such cases. Here, we report a case of one year old child with Type III cleft foot having four metatarsals, who was treated with suture-endobutton system using three transverse tunnels in the 2nd and 3rd metatarsal bones in order to bring them closer. We were able to achieve a satisfactory outcome with a normal fitting shoe wear.
Keywords: Cleft foot; suture-button; fish mouth incision.
Formulation of Gel from Corn Silk Extract (Stigma maydis) and Burns Healing Activity
Authors: Putri Noni Rahayu , Nessa Nessa , Ramadhana Yoga 
Published: August 2021

Corn silk (Stigma maydis) contains compounds that play a role in wound healing, such as flavonoids, saponins, tannins. This study aims to formulate a gel from corn hair extract and see its activity in healing burns. The test group was divided into four groups: group I (hot metal induction), group II (without extract ), group III (corn hair extract concentration 5%), and group IV (comparison B®), which metal induction. The parameters observed were % wound healing, epithelialization time, and histopathology. The results of the study on the average% of burns healing rate 7, 14 and 21 days, namely group I (27,92%; 62,42%; 100%), group II (35,39%; 60,16%; 100%), group III (44,05%; 63,69%; 100%) and group IV (32,81%; 66,48%; 100%). The mean time of tissue peeling epithelialization groups I, II, and III was on day 16, and group IV was on day 17. For the histopathological results, the mean score of collagen fibers, fibroblast cells, and epithelialization was respectively group I (2,2; 2,7; 2), group II (2,8; 2,9; 2), group III (3,3; 2,9; 2,7), and Group IV (3,9; 3; 3). The results of the two-way ANOVA statistical test on % burn healing (p> 0.05) and one-way ANOVA at the time of epithelialization (p> 0.05) and the histopathological score (p <0.05) showed that group III (the corn hair extract 5 %) could influence the process of healing burns.
Keywords: Burns, Corn Silk Extract (Stigma maydis), % Burn Healing, Epithelialization Time, Histopathology
Severe Deficit in Energy and Protein Intake Correlates wih Stunting among Children Aged 12-24 Months in Plerean Sumberjambe Jember
Authors: Nurhasanah Nunung , Rachmawati Dwita Aryadina , Sutejo Ika Rahmawati 
Published: August 2021

The current nutritional problems are still the world's attention, especially in developing countries, including Indonesia. The Global Nutrition Report shows that Indonesia is a country with three main nutritional problems: wasting, overweight, and stunting (under five) in infants. Stunting has short-term and long-term effects associated with growth and developmental disorders. This study wants to determine the correlation between energy and protein intake of children aged 12-24 months in Plerean, Sumberjambe, Jember. This is an observational research with cross sectional study design. The population of this study were all children aged 12-24 months in Plerean Village, Sumberjambe, Jember. A total of 48 parents/respondents were interviewed about the consumption history of the on the previous day. This is done to determine the energy and protein intake consumed by the research subjects. Measurement of energy and protein intake using 24-hours food recall method and stunting was obtained from secondary data obtained from Puskesmas Sumberjambe. This research used purposive sampling method. The data obtained is then converted into calorie units and processed using a statistical program. The results showed showed 28 subjects were male. Most parents of research subjects earn less than the Minimum Wage District (UMK). A total of 68.75% of subjects had severe deficit in energy intake. A total of 52.08% of subjects had a severe deficit protein. Using Spearman correlation test the correlation of energy intake with the incidence of stunting obtained p value = 0.000 with correlation coefficient -0.589. Then, the relationship of protein intake with the incidence of stunting obtained p = 0.001 with a correlation coefficient of -0.446. So it can be concluded that severe deficit in energy and protein intake correlates with stunting in the study subjects.
Keywords: 24-hours food recall, Energy, Protein, Stunting
Análise da tradução de alguns termos latinos a partir das elegias de ÁlbioTibulo
Authors: Matedi João Paulo 
Published: August 2021

Partindo de meu trabalho de doutorado, no qual traduzi a íntegra das elegias amorosas de Álbio Tibulo, autor romano antigo, este artigo discute possibilidades de tradução ideal de termos latinos designadores de instrumentos musicais de sopro – auena, calamus, fistula e tibia – que surgem nas elegias tibulianas e que, na tradição tradutória de língua portuguesa, são vertidos, na maior parte das vezes e tradicionalmente, pelo substantivo "flauta". No intuito de chegar à mais adequada solução para o problema, são levados em conta não apenas versos tibulianos, mas também parte da obra de outros importantes poetas da antiga Roma, bem como uma bibliografia que se dedica a discutir instrumentos musicais de sopro na antiguidade.
THE EFFECT OF MOTHER’S READINESS ON BREASTFEEDING SUCCESS
Authors: Lentina Nurmeyda , Etika Risa , Budiono Dwi Izzati 
Published: August 2021

AbstractBackground: The practice of breastfeeding in Indonesia is not 100% carried out. The data stated that in 2017 children aged <6 months who were exclusively breastfed were around 52%. This figure is considered low and below the national target (80%). One of the important key holders of successful breastfeeding is the mother's readiness to breastfeed. Mothers can prepare starting from knowledge of exclusive breastfeeding. In order to be able to carry out mature exclusive breastfeeding, preparation for lactation since pregnancy is an important factor. Considering that the mother's readiness is still low, it is important to conduct research on this readiness factor. This study aims to analyze the effect of mother's readiness on breastfeeding success. Methods: This research uses analytical observational with cross sectional approach. The sample used was 100 babies according to the specified criteria. The data collection technique was done by filling out online questionnaires. The data were then analyzed using the Chi Square test. Results: This study shows the effect of mothers readiness with breastfeeding success which obtained a p value of 0.045. the results of the chi square test showed that mother’s readiness = 0.045 (α < 0,05), mother’s knowledge = 0.005 (α < 0,05) and lactation preparation = 0.19 (α < 0,05). Conclusion: These data indicate that there is an influence of mother's readiness on breastfeeding success.
Continuous training in school and the manager's role in the construction of critical collaboration spaces
Authors: Sousa Sandra Santella de , Silva Cristina Rosa David Pereira da , Liberali Fernanda Coelho 
Published: August 2021

Este artigo aborda a importância da formação contínua de professores e coordenadores pedagógicos, tomando como referencial a proposta crítico- colaborativa, por meio das experiências vivenciadas por pesquisadoras nas redes privada e municipal de São Paulo e do relato de pesquisa do Mestrado Profissional em Educação. Tomamos como objetivo compreender a importância do papel do gestor-formador na formação contínua de professores e coordenadores pedagógicos. Os estudos estão baseados nos conceitos centrais da Teoria da Atividade Sócio-Histórico-Cultural e da formação contínua sob a perspectiva crítico-colaborativa. As ações das pesquisadoras foram realizadas por meio da metodologia da Pesquisa Crítica de Colaboração, pensando a transformação intencional de contextos e dos participantes. A coleta e a produção de dados ocorreram por meio da observação participante das pesquisadoras durante o processo formativo. Os resultados apontam para a importância da promoção do processo crítico-colaborativo em espaço privilegiado na formação contínua para articular ações de transformação da prática.
Actualization of the problem of creation of special equipment for mobile stations of monitoring internet media and radio area based on the chassis of vehicles, which are theirtransport, energy and information-analytical base.
Authors: Savluchinskij V. V. , Blazhko D. V. 
Published: August 2021

The specifics of the work of the combat crew for monitoring the Internet media and radio air in combat conditions determines the expected equipment of the combat duty vehicle of the crew for monitoring the Internet media and radio air.The combat duty vehicle refers to special equipment and is used in mobile monitoring stations for Internet media and radio broadcasting based on the chassis of vehicles, which are their transport, energy and information-analytical base.
City water stress and industrial water-saving potential in stringent management of China
Authors: Zhang Zongyong , Shan Yuli , Tillotson Martin , Ciais Philippe , Yang Hong , Li Xian , Cai Bofeng , Guan Dabo , Liu Junguo 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
China’s industrial water withdrawal soared in the last decades and remained high. Stringent water management policies were set to save water through improving industrial withdrawal efficiency by 20% between 2015 and 2020. Although China has a nation-wide water scarcity, scarcity at city-level has not been fully explored. Thus, it is meaningful to use sectoral data to investigate industrial water saving potential and implication for alleviating scarcity. Here, we account for water withdrawal and scarcity in 272 prefectural cities, using a 2015 data benchmark. The top 10% of low-efficiency sectors occupied 46% water use. In scenario analysis of 41 sectors across 146 water scarce cities, we assume a convergence of below-average efficiencies to the national sector-average. Results reveal overall efficiency could be increased by 20%, with 18.9 km3 (±3.2%) water savings, equivalent to annual water demand of Australia or Hebei province in China. A minority of sectors (13%) could contribute to most (43%) water savings whilst minimizing economic perturbations. In contrast, implementing water efficiency measures in the majority of sectors would result in significant economic disruption to achieve identical savings. Water efficiency improvements should be targeted towards this minority of sectors: cloth(ing) supply-chain, chemical manufacturing, and electricity and heat supply.