bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Selected ‘Starter Kit’ energy system modelling data for Ghana (#CCG)
Authors: Allington Lucy , Cannone Carla , Pappis Ioannis , Barron Karla Cervantes , Usher Will , Cronin Jen , Pye Steve , Brown Edward , Howells Mark , Walker Miriam Zachau , Ahsan Aniq , Charbonnier Flora , Halloran Claire , Hirmer Stephanie , Taliotis Constantinos , Sundin Caroline , Sridha Vignesh , Ramos Eunice , Brinkerink Maarten , Deane Paul , Gritsevskyi Andrii , Moura Gustavo , Rouget Arnaud , Wogan David , Barcelona Edito , Rogner Holger 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Energy system modelling can be used to assess the implications of different scenarios and support improved policymaking. However, access to data is often a barrier to starting energy system modelling in developing countries, thereby causing delays. Therefore, this article provides data that can be used to create a simple zero order energy system model for Ghana, which can act as a starting point for further model development and scenario analysis. The data are collected entirely from publicly available and accessible sources, including the websites and databases of international organizations, journal articles, and existing modelling studies. This means that the dataset can be easily updated based on the latest available information or more detailed and accurate local data. These data were also used to calibrate a simple energy system model using the Open Source Energy Modelling System (OSeMOSYS) and three stylized scenarios (Fossil Future, Least Cost and Net Zero by 2050) for 2020-2050. The assumptions used and results of these scenarios are presented in the appendix as an illustrative example of what can be done with these data. This simple model can be adapted and further developed by in-country analysts and academics, providing a platform for future work.
Diabetic Neovascularization Defects in the Retina Are Improved by Genistein Supplementation in the Ovariectomized Rat
Authors: yousefi Hadi , Komaki‬ Alireza , Shahidi Siamak , Habibi Parisa , Sadeghian Reihaneh , Ahmadiasl Nasser , Daghigh Faeze 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Genistein seems to have a protective and therapeutic effect on conditions associated with neovascular growth in the retina. This study investigated the angiogenesis, anti-oxidant, and anti-inflammatory effect of genistein on the retinas in ovariectomized diabetic rats. In this study, forty female albino Wistar rats were divided into four groups (n=8 per group): sham, OVX, OVX +diabetes (OVX.D), and OVX.D +genistein (OVX.D.G). OVX induced by bilateral ovaries removing and then high-fat diet (HFD) and a low dose of streptozotocin (STZ) (1 mg/kg: IP injected) was used for diabetes induction (OVX.D) with eight weeks of genistein treatment (OVX.D.G). At the end of 8 weeks, the retina was removed under anesthesia. The samples were used to measure ERK, MMP-2, VEGF, and Nf-КB by western blotting and inflammatory factors ELISA and oxidative stress. Measurements of GSH and MDA showed that OVX and specially OVX.D significantly decreased GSH and increased MDA level in the retina, but genistein reversed these effects OVX.D.G groups. Also, OVX and OVX.D significantly increased VEGF, MMP-2, p-ERK, Nf-КB, IL-1β, and TNF-α expression in the retina of OVX and OVX.D groups in comparison to the sham group(P<0.05). However, a significant reduction of these proteins was observed in the genistein-treated group (P<0.05).It can be concluded ovariectomy and subsequently estrogen deficiency caused the development of inflammation, neovascularization, and then retinopathy in STZ-induced diabetic ovariectomized rats. Based on the results, genistein administration may be the practical approach for improving symptoms and complications of ovariectomized diabetic retinopathy.
Spatial-temporal pattern study on water conservation function using the SWAT model
Authors: Wang Zhiyin , Cao Jiansheng 
Published: May 2021

AbstractThe performance of the water conservation function (WCF) affects the water supply and flood control capabilities of an ecosystem. In this study, we combined the water balance method with the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) model to calculate the water conservation amount (WCA) upstream of the Xiong'an New Area (Zijingguan (ZJG), Zhongtangmei (ZJG) and Fuping (FP) basins) at annual and monthly scales from 2007 to 2017, and used multiple linear regression and geographic detector models to analyze the factors affecting the temporal changes and spatial pattern of the WCA. Our results reveal that the annual WCAs of the ZTM basin are all positive, while the WCAs of the ZJG and FP basins have negative values in drought years. The annual WCAs in the upstream of each basin have changed between positive and negative values. On the monthly scale, all areas of the ZJG, ZTM, and FP basins have positive and negative value changes of WCA between the rainy and non-rainy seasons. Precipitation, evapotranspiration, and their combined effects are the main factors leading to the temporal changes and spatial patterns of WCA in the study area. The above results can provide reference cases for other regions to carry out relevant research work.
Allium Sativum As Antimalaria Agent Via Falciapin Protease-2 Inhibitor Mechanism : Molecular Docking Perspective
Authors: Syaban Mokhamad Fahmi Rizki , Rachman Hafidh Alyza , Arrahman Azmirfani Diti , Hudayana Nur , Khamid Jaya Purna , Pratama Farhan Adi 
Published: May 2021

Background:Â Malaria is an endemic disease that can lead to death. Malaria control is a threatening cause of resistance to antimalarial drugs so that renewable therapies are needed to overcome this disease. The chemical compounds of garlic have potential as antimalarial agents, but the mechanism is still unknown. Aim:Â This research will predict the compounds' molecular mechanism in garlic (Allium sativum) using the in-silico method. Methods:Â The In-silico method using chemical compounds in Allium sativum were obtained from PubChem, and Falciapain protease-2 was obtained from the Protein Data Bank. Then performed a docking simulation between ligand-protein and analyzed it in 3D. We were used PyRx, Pymol, and DS (Discover Studio) software for analysis and visualization of the interaction of ligand-protein.Â Results:Â The results we got, the Alliin compound contained in Allium sativum has the strongest bond with Falcipain protease-2. Allin has fulfilled Lipinski Rule, so Alliin drug-likeness potentially. Alliin has antimalarial activity with its inhibition mechanism against Falcipain protease-2. Conclusion:Â Â We recommend this study as a reference for further research on Aliin compounds as antimalarials through in vitro and in vivo methods.
Agency Relationship in Budgeting at Inclusion Schools in Gunungkidul District
Authors: Bharata Risma Wira , Suwardi Eko , Aisyah Mimin Nur 
Published: May 2021

Abstract: This study explores the effect of budgetary participation on budgetary slack with organizational culture as an intervening variable in inclusive schools. This study used a survey method by distributing questionnaires consisting of six questions for budgetary slack, five questions budget participation, and 23 questions organizational culture. Used purposive sampling, the study included 100 inclusive school principals and ten education office staff who handled the inclusive school budget. Data were analyzed through a path analysis by using PLS. This study shows that budgetary participation affects organizational culture but has no effect on budgetary slack. Moreover, organizational culture does not mediate the relationship between budget participation and budgetary slack. The Office of Education and Inclusive Schools are suggested to establish better communication and strengthen an organizational culture that can encourage inclusive schools to participate in budgeting to reduce budgetary slack in inclusive education.Keywords: Budget Participation, Budgetary Slack, Organizational CultureHubungan Keagenan dalam Penganggaran pada Sekolah Inklusi di Kabupaten GunungkidulAbstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki pengaruh partisipasi anggaran terhadap senjangan anggaran dengan budaya organisasi sebagai variabel intervening pada sekolah inklusif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dengan menyebarkan kuesioner yang terdiri dari 6 pertanyaan untuk senjangan anggaran, 5 pertanyaan partisipasi anggaran, dan 23 pertanyaan budaya organisasi. Sampel menggunakan purposive sampling, yang meliputi 100 kepala sekolah inklusif dan 10 pegawai dinas pendidikan yang menangani anggaran sekolah inklusif. Analisis data menggunakan analisis jalur dengan PLS. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa partisipasi anggaran berpengaruh terhadap budaya organisasi namun tidak dapat menemukan pengaruh partisipasi anggaran terhadap senjangan anggaran. Penelitian ini tidak membuktikan bahwa budaya organisasi dapat memediasi hubungan antara partisipasi anggaran dan senjangan anggaran. Dinas pendidikan dan sekolah inklusif diharapkan dapat menjalin komunikasi yang lebih baik dan memperkuat budaya organisasi yang dapat mendorong sekolah inklusif untuk berpartisipasi dalam penyusunan anggaran sehingga mengurangi senjangan anggaran dalam pendidikan inklusif.Kata kunci: Partisipasi Anggaran, Senjangan Anggaran, Budaya Organisasi
Spatial Analysis of Fiscal Balance Fund on Income Inequality in West Kalimantan
Authors: Amelia Amelia , Diana Tri 
Published: May 2021

Abstract: The research aims to analyze the effect of fiscal balance fund on income inequality in West Kalimantan by considering spatial inter-relationships between existing districts/cities. The study showed that the Spatial Durbin Model with fixed effect was empirically suitable. A variant of spatial autoregression model using Gini Ratio during the period of 2010 – 2018 in 14 districts/cities of West Kalimantan. The study concludes that income disparities between districts/cities were low and constant or the income was relatively distributed per capita. Spatial interactions between districts/cities and their neighbors are also relatively low. Spatial aspect, fiscal balance fund and regional minimum wage have a significant negative effect. On the contrary, the industrial workforce, educated workforce and medical personnel do not affect income inequality in West Kalimantan. This study provides academics with the understanding of the importance of spatial dependence in income inequality model because the economic activity is always related to the neighbor.Keywords: fiscal balance fund, income inequality, spatial aspect Analisis Spasial Dana Perimbangan Terhadap Disparitas Pendapatan Kalimantan BaratAbstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh dana perimbangan terhadap disparitas pendapatan di Kalimantan Barat dengan mempertimbangkan keterkaitan spasial antar kabupaten/kota yang ada. Studi ini menghasilkan pemilihan model spasial durbin dengan efek tetap secara empiris sudah tepat. Variansi dari model autoregresif spasial menggunakan Indeks Gini kurun waktu 2010–2018 silang tempat dari 14 kabupaten/kota di Kalimantan Barat. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan disparitas pendapatan antar kabupaten/kota rendah dan konstan atau relatif merata dalam pendapatan per kapita. Interaksi spasial antar kabupaten/kota dengan tetangganya juga relatif rendah. Aspek spasial, dana perimbangan dan UMR secara negatif signifikan mempengaruhi disparitas pendapatan. Sedangkan tenaga kerja industri, tenaga kerja terdidik dan tenaga medis tidak mempengaruhi disparitas pendapatan di Kalimantan Barat. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan bagi kalangan akademisi tentang pentingnya memasukkan spatial dependence kedalam model ketimpangan pendapatan karena proses kegiatan ekonomi selalu berkaitan dengan wilayah tetangga.Kata kunci: dana perimbangan, disparitas pendapatan, aspek spatial
Effect of Corporate Governance, Firm Characteristic, Disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) on Firm Value
Authors: Bawai Rahimah , Kusumadewi Hermala 
Published: May 2021

Abstract: This study aims to determine the effect of corporate governance, firm characteristics, disclosure of corporate social responsibility (CSR) on firm value. It analyzes the firms which became the participants of the 2014 Sustainability Report Award. Corporate governance is proxied by the proportion of independent commissioners, while firm characteristic is proxied through the age of the firm. Meanwhile, the disclosure of corporate social responsibility (CSR) in the sustainability report is stated in the Corporate Social Responsibility Index (CSRI). The firm value was calculated using the Tobins’Q formula. The hypothesis was tested using linear regression. The test results show corporate governance and firm characteristics have a positive effect on firm value. Meanwhile, corporate social responsibility (CSR) disclosure has a positive but insignificant effect on the dependent variable. If all independent variables are tested simultaneously, all three variables have a positive effect. However, disclosure of corporate social responsibility (CSR) has no significant effect.Keywords: corporate governance, firm characteristics, corporate social responsibility (CSR), firm value, sustainability report Pengaruh Corporate Governance, Karakteristik Perusahaan, Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) terhadap Nilai PerusahaanAbstrak: Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh corporate governance, karakteristik perusahaan, pengungkapan corporate social responsibility (CSR) terhadap nilai perusahaan. Periode penelitian tahun 2014-2018 yang merupakan perusahaan peserta Sustainability Report Award 2014. Corporate governance diproksi dengan proporsi dewan komisaris independen. Kemudian karakteristik perusahaan diproksi melalui umur perusahaan yang dihitung dari tahun berdiri perusahaan dikurangi dengan tahun penelitian. Sedangkan pengungkapan corporate social responsibility (CSR) pada laporan sustainability report dinyatakan dalam Corporate Social Responsibility Index (CSRI) yang disyaratkan oleh Global Reporting Initiative (GRI). Variabel dependen nilai perusahaan dihitung menggunakan rumus tobins’Q. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 19 perusahaan. Pengujian hipotesis dengan regresi linear. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan corporate governance dan karakteristik perusahaan berpengaruh positif terhadap nilai perusahaan. Sedangkan pengungkapan corporate social responsibility (CSR) berpengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan. Jika seluruh variabel independen diuji secara bersamaan, ketiga variabel mempunyai pengaruh positif. Namun pengungkapan corporate social responsibility (CSR) tidak memiliki pengaruh yang siginifikan.Kata kunci: corporate governance, karakteristik perusahaan, corporate social responsibility (CSR), nilai perusahaan, sustainability report.
The Influence of Motivation and Self-Efficacy Towards The Students’ Entrepreneurship Interest in Muhammadiyah University of Palangkaraya
Authors: Suyati Endang Sri , Rozikin Achmad Zainul 
Published: May 2021

Abstract: The students' interest in becoming entrepreneurs is influenced by several factors, such as motivation and self-efficacy. This study aimed to determine the effect of motivation and self-efficacy on students' interest in entrepreneurship at the Muhammadiyah University of Palangkaraya. This research is included in causal associative research. There are three variables in this research, they are entrepreneurial motivation, self-efficacy, and interest in entrepreneurship. The data were taken using a questionnaire. The population of this study was 1635 students, while the sample was 327 students. The researchers used a random sampling technique to choose the sample. This study used multiple regression methods. The results of this study indicated that there was an influence between motivation and self-efficacy on entrepreneurial intentions simultaneously or partially. This study indicated that the motivation variable significantly contributed to entrepreneurial interest than the self-efficacy variable.Keywords: motivation, self-efficacy, entrepreneurship interest Pengaruh Motivasi dan Efikasi Diri Terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Mahasiswa Universitas Muhammadiyah PalangkarayaAbstrak: Ketertarikan untuk menjadi wirausahawan pada mahasiswa dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, diantaranya adalah motivasi dan efikasi diri pada mahasiswa itu sendiri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi dan efikasi diri terhadap minat berwirausaha mahasiswa Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian asosiatif kausal. Data dari ketiga variabel (motivasi berwirausaha, efikasi diri dan minat berwirausaha) diambil dengan menggunakan angket. Populasi penelitian ini sebanyak 1635 mahasiswa, sedangkan sampelnya berjumlah 327 mahasiswa. Sampel diambil menggunakan teknik random sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara motivasi dan efikasi diri terhadap niat berwirausaha secara simultan maupun parsial. Hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa variabel motivasi memiliki kontribusi terhadap minat berwirausaha yang lebih besar daripada variabel efikasi diri.Kata kunci: motivasi, efikasi diri, minat berwirausaha
The Determinant of Earning Quality Using State Ownership as Moderating Variable on Companies in Malaysia
Authors: Hidayah Retnoningrum , Sholih Ahwan , Agustina Linda , Rahayu Rita 
Published: May 2021

Abstract: The study aims to determine the effect of disclosure of corporate social responsibility (CSRD), dividend policy, and audit committee financial expertise (ACFE) on earnings quality. It uses state ownership as a moderating variable. The population consists of government-linked companies (GLCs) and transportation and logistics sector companies listed on the Malaysia Stock Exchange for the period 2016-2019 by employing a purposive sampling method. The research analysis applies Moderate Regression Analysis (MRA) with the SPSS program. The results showed that CSRD has a positive effect on earnings quality. Meanwhile, dividend policy has a negative effect on earnings quality. Further, state ownership strengthens the relationship between dividend policy and earnings quality. However, ACFE does not affect earnings quality. At last, the moderating effect of government ownership variables is not significant to the relationship between CSRD and earnings quality.Keywords: CSR disclosure, dividend policy, ACFE, earnings quality, state ownership Faktor Penentu Kualitas Laba Dengan Kepemilikan Negara Sebagai Variabel Moderating Pada Perusahaan di MalaysiaAbstrak: Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengungkapan corporate social responsibility (CSRD), kebijakan deviden (dividend policy), dan keahlian keuangan komite audit (ACFE) terhadap kualitas laba (earning quality). Lebih lanjut, penelitian ini menggunakan kepemilikan pemerintah (state ownership) sebagai variabel moderating. Populasi penelitian terdiri dari government-linked companies (GLCs) dan perusahaan sektor transportasi serta logistik yang terdaftar di Malaysia Stock Exchange periode 2016-2019. Pemilihan sampel menerapkan metode purposive sampling. Analisis penelitian menggunakan Moderate Regression Analysis (MRA) dengan program SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan CSRD berpengaruh secara positif terhadap kualitas laba. Kebijakan deviden memiliki pengaruh secara negatif terhadap kualitas laba. Selanjutnya, state ownership memperkuat hubungan kebijakan deviden dan kualitas laba. Namun, ACFE tidak mampu memberikan pengaruh terhadap kualitas laba. Selanjutnya, pengaruh moderasi variabel kepemilikan pemerintah tidak signikan terhadap hubungan antara CSRD terhadap kualitas laba.Kata kunci: pengungkapan CSR, kebijakan deviden, ACFE, kualitas laba, kepemilikan negara
A Web-Based Time-Use Application to Assess Diet and Movement Behavior in Asian Schoolchildren: Development and Usability Study of My E-Diary for Activities and Lifestyle (MEDAL)
Authors: Chia Airu , Chew Muhammad Naeem Jia Sheng , Tan Sarah Yi Xuan , Chan Mei Jun , T Colega Marjorelee , Toh Jia Ying , Natarajan Padmapriya , Lança Carla , Shek Lynette P , Saw Seang-Mei , Müller-Riemenschneider Falk , Chong Mary Foong-Fong 
Published: May 2021

Background
Web-based time-use diaries for schoolchildren are limited, and existing studies focus mostly on capturing physical activities and sedentary behaviors but less comprehensively on dietary behaviors.

Objective
This study aims to describe the development of My E-Diary for Activities and Lifestyle (MEDAL)—a self-administered, web-based time-use application to assess diet and movement behavior—and to evaluate its usability in schoolchildren in Singapore.

Methods
MEDAL was developed through formative research and an iterative user-centric design approach involving small groups of schoolchildren (ranging from n=5 to n=15, aged 7-13 years). To test the usability, children aged 10-11 years were recruited from 2 primary schools in Singapore to complete MEDAL for 2 weekdays and 2 weekend days and complete a 10-item usability questionnaire.

Results
The development process revealed that younger children (aged <9 years) were less able to complete MEDAL independently. Of the 204 participants (118/204, 57.8% boys, and 31/201, 15.4% overweight) in the usability study, 57.8% (118/204) completed 3 to 4 days of recording, whereas the rest recorded for 2 days or less. The median time taken to complete MEDAL was 14.2 minutes per day. The majority of participants agreed that instructions were clear (193/203, 95.1%), that MEDAL was easy to use (173/203, 85.2%), that they liked the application (172/202, 85.1%), and that they preferred recording their activities on the web than on paper (167/202, 82.7%). Among all the factors evaluated, recording for 4 days was the least satisfactory component reported. Compared with boys, girls reported better recall ability and agreed that the time spent on completing 1-day entry was appropriate.

Conclusions
MEDAL appears to be a feasible application to capture diet and movement behaviors in children aged 10-12 years, particularly in the Asian context. Some gender differences in usability performance were observed, but the majority of the participants had a positive experience using MEDAL. The validation of the data collected through the application is in progress.