bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Effect of a Serious Health Game on Children’s Eating Behavior: Cluster-Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Folkvord Frans , Haga Gosse , Theben Alexandra 
Published: April 2021

BackgroundCurrently, children’s dietary intake patterns do not meet prescribed dietary guidelines. Consequently, childhood obesity is one of the most serious health concerns. Therefore, innovative methods need to be developed and tested in order to effectively improve the dietary intake of children. Teaching children how to cope with the overwhelming number of unhealthy food cues could be conducted effectively by serious health games.ObjectiveThe main aim of this study was to examine the effect of a serious health computer game on young children’s eating behavior and attitudes toward healthy and unhealthy foods.MethodsA cluster-randomized controlled trial with a between-group design was conducted (n=157; 8-12 years), wherein children played a game that promoted a healthy lifestyle or attended regular classes and did not play a game (control). The game was designed in collaboration with researchers and pilot-tested among a group of children repeatedly before conducting the experiment. After 1 week of playing, attitudes toward food snacks and actual intake (children could eat ad libitum from fruits or energy-dense snacks) was assessed.ResultsThe results showed that playing a serious health game did not have an effect on attitude toward fruits or energy-dense snacks or on the intake of fruits or less energy-dense snacks. Additional Bayesian analyses supported these findings.ConclusionsSerious health games are increasingly considered to be a potential effective intervention when it comes to behavior change. The results of the current study stress the importance of tailoring serious health games in order to be effective, because no effect was found on attitude or eating behavior.Trial RegistrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT05025995; https://tinyurl.com/mdd7wrjd
H. SABDARIFFA CALYCES ASH: ANTIANXIETY AND ANTIDEPRESSANT ACTIVITY EVALUATION AND PREPARATION OF ITS TABLETS
Authors: GULSHEEN  , KUMAR ASHWANI , SHARMA ANUPAM 
Published: April 2021

Objective: Ash and its preparations have been used in Ayurveda for the treatment of various ailments since 7th century AD. Numerous studies suggest that the elements present in ash have significant role in affective disorders. Thus, the present study aimed at evaluating the antianxiety and antidepressant activity of total ash of H. sabdariffa calyces, and also of the tablets of total ash.
Methods: Powdered calyces were taken in tared silica crucible, and were incinerated at a temperature not exceeding 450 °C. The resultant ash was cooled and weighed. This was evaluated for antianxiety and antidepressant activity using an elevated plus maze and Porsolt’s swim test, respectively. Further, the ash samples were analysed through ICP-MS to know their composition. The ash was formulated into tablets using the wet granulation technique, using only organic excipients.
Results: Results indicated that the total ash of H. sabdariffa calyces exhibited significant (p<0.001) antianxiety and antidepressant activity at 50 and 100 mg/kg, po, respectively. The activities were comparable to the standard drugs. ICP-MS analysis showed the presence of magnesium, phosphorous, potassium and calcium as major elements. Tablets of H. sabdariffa total ash were as effective (p<0.001) as the total ash.
Conclusion: Magnesium, phosphorous, potassium and calcium have been reported to play a significant role in affective disorders, explaining, thereby, as to why ash of H. sabdariffa calyces exhibited anti-anxiety and antidepressant activity.
EVALUATION OF ANTIOXIDANT POTENTIAL AND REDUCING POWER OF CALLUS INDUCED FROM LEAVES OF ASYSTASIA GANGETICA (L.) T.ANDERSON
Authors: UMESH T. G. , DILKALAL ABHIRAMI 
Published: April 2021

Objective: Neuropathic pain arises from demage, or pathological changes in the peripheral or central nervous system. The pain is difficult to treat as standard treatment with conventional analgesics doesn`t typically provide effective relief of pain.
Methods: It was a one year study of utilization and analysis of prescriptions for PNDs (Painful neuropathic disorders). The parameters evaluated were demographic profile of the patient (age and gender), type and etiology of PNDs, drug data (name of the group of drugs with individual drugs, mono or polytherapy, number of drugs per prescription, formulation) and associated adverse drug reactions (ADR) with the prescribed drug.
Results: Maximum number of patients of PNDs resides in the age group of 18 – 35 y (41.2%) & more common in females. The most common PND encountered was painful diabetic neuropathy (43.9%) followed by cervical and lumbar radiculopathy, postherpetic neuralgia. 2942 drugs were prescribed in 1020 prescriptions, out of which 96.8% were oral and 3.2% were topical formulations. Most frequently prescribed group of the drug was tricyclic antidepressants (27.3%) followed by anticonvulsants (25.3%). Polypharmacy was seen 89.7% as compared to monotherapy (10.3%). Only 132 ADRs of various types were seen. The most common organ system affected was central nervous system followed by gastrointestinal systems. The most common drugs implicated for ADRs were TCAs (24.4%), anticonvulsants (16.6%), and Pregabeline (9.8%). There were no fatal adverse events. Mild to moderate ADRs included constipation, nausea, vomiting, drowsiness, dryness of mouth.
Conclusion: The choice of drug depends on etiology of neuropathic pain, drug efficacy and availability and also on ADR profile.
EXPROPRIAÇÃO DO DIREITO À CIDADE E POSIÇÕES POLÍTICAS DE ENFRENTAMENTO DO MOVIMENTO NACIONAL DE LUTA PELA MORADIA
Authors: Diniz Bittencourt Nepomuceno Mariana 
Published: April 2021

Resumo O presente trabalho tem por objetivo central analisar os problemas da crise de moradia na cidade do Rio de Janeiro através dos elementos contra hegemônicos da dinâmica de luta e resistência do um movimento popular: o Movimento Nacional de Luta pela Moradia (MNLM). Utiliza-se, para tanto, a Teoria Marxista da Dependência na tentativa de apreender as leis tendenciais do capitalismo e como as mesmas se estruturam, se agudizam e se manifestam na expropriação do direito à moradia sob a perspectiva da relação dialética entre imperialismo e dependência.Palavras-chave: Direito à cidade; movimentos populares urbanos; dinâmica de luta e resistência; MNLM.
INCLUSÃO EM EDUCAÇÃO: MÚLTIPLOS OLHARES E A CONSTRUÇÃO DE INTERAÇÕES
Authors: Aguiar Jonathan , Queiroz Alexandra Sudário Galvão 
Published: April 2021

Neste ensaio, buscaremos apresentar o que o Laboratório de Pesquisa e Estudos e Apoio à Participação e à Diversidade em Educação (LaPEADE) tem defendido por Inclusão em Educação, para além do público-alvo da Educação Especial, a partir de suas produções científicas. Busca-se incorporar ao debate, por entender que a bidocência também é um caminho para construção de um ambiente mais inclusivo a sua finalidade. Para tanto, nos aproximaremos dos estudos desenvolvidos por Santos (2002, 2008, 2013) na defesa da inclusão de todos os indivíduos, assumindo um olhar omnilético (SANTOS, 2013, 2019).
O CLUBE DOS POETAS MORTOS OU OH CAPTAIN, MY CAPTAIN!… Carpe Diem…. Memórias da sociedade e de ensino de ontem para a sociedade de ensino de hoje e de amanhã numa nova ordem digital
Authors: Da Cruz Lousada Isabel maria , Sousa Vanda Maria 
Published: April 2021

Tomando como ponto de partida a análise do texto fílmico O Clube dos Poetas Mortos, a atual proposta visa contrapor uma determinada representação fílmica do Ensino e da Sociedade, datada do final da década de cinquenta do século passado, para discutirmos se, no atual momento do desenvolvimento das Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação e, na vigência de uma não linearidade e da Hiper textualidade, a relação docente/discente se mantém, se a ecoa ou se sofreu uma (profunda) alteração. Julgamos estar em condições de demonstrar que, no essencial, a relação ontológica e fenomenológica se mantém. Tendo as atuais tecnologias digitais produzido uma transformação social e cultural, pretendemos demonstrar que esta manifesta-se na forma como os conceitos, agora em análise, são operacionalizados.
GRUPO INTELECTUAIS NEGRAS UFRJ: A INVENÇÃO DE UMA COMUNIDADE CIENTÍFICA E SEUS DESAFIOS
Authors: Xavier Giovana 
Published: April 2021

Meu objetivo com este texto é discutir avanços e dificuldades da invenção de uma comunidade científica fundamentada na tradição feminista negra de articular pensar e fazer. Alicerçada em conceitos como autodefinição (Collins, 2019) e narrativa na primeira pessoa (Autora, 2019) analiso os diversos significados do Grupo de Estudos e Pesquisas Intelectuais Negras na UFRJ. Com isso, menos do que rebater pressupostos de objetificação da estrutura acadêmica, interessa-me apresentar caminhos alternativos de produção científica, dentro da abordagem que conceituo história intelectual das mulheres negras.
Palavras-chave: história intelectual de mulheres negras; narrativa na primeira pessoa; validação de conhecimento
ESCUTA AS MANAS: A EXPERIÊNCIA E A CONSTRUÇÃO DA ARTE URBANA DE GÊNERO NO RIO DE JANEIRO
Authors: Castro Priscila Rodrigues de 
Published: April 2021

Este ensaio pretende destacar a presença de mulheres na produção de graffitis na cidade do Rio de Janeiro, tendo como foco as possibilidades de conquista cotidiana do espaço público e consequentemente das implicações resultantes da ampliação das percepções político e pedagógicas da arte como instrumento das lutas feministas.
Palavras-chaves: arte urbana; gênero: Rio de janeiro
A NATURALIZAÇÃO DO FEMININO NO PROGRAMA DE AGENTES COMUNITÁRIOS DE SAÚDE NO BRASIL
Authors: Durão Anna Violeta 
Published: April 2021

Esse artigo analisa as relações entre gênero e trabalho comunitário na Institucionalização da profissão das Agentes Comunitárias de Saúde (ACS) no Nordeste. Na esteira de E.P. Thompson, recupera-se a história dessas trabalhadoras, considerando as relações contraditórias que se conformaram e foram conformadas na sua formação. A partir das entrevistas realizadas por Sousa (2011), traz-se a visão das ACS sobre esse processo. Constatou- se que a experiência de trabalho foi constituída na sobreposição de várias esferas da vida, relacionando-se com o que, culturalmente, se entende como trabalho feminino.
Palavras-chave: Gênero, Agente Comunitária de Saúde, história e trabalho comunitário.
Spatial molecular heterogeneity of POM during decomposition at different soil depths resolved by VNIR hyperspectral imaging
Authors: Guigue Julien , Just Christopher , Luo Siwei , Fogt Marta , Schloter Michael , Kögel-Knabner Ingrid , Hobley Eleanor 
Published: April 2021

Soil organic matter is composed of fractions with different functions
and reactivity. Among these, particulate organic matter (POM) is the
main educt of new inputs of organic matter in soils and its chemical
fate corresponds to the first stages of the SOM decomposition cascade
ultimately leading to the association of organic and mineral phases. We
aimed at investigating the POM molecular changes during decomposition at
a sub-millimetre scale by combining direct measurements of POM elemental
and molecular composition with laboratory imaging VNIR spectroscopy. For
this, we set up an incubation experiment to compare the molecular
composition of straw and composted green manure, materials greatly
differing in their C/N ratio, during their decomposition in
reconstituted topsoil or subsoil of a Luvisol, and recorded
hyperspectral images at high spatial and spectral resolutions of
complete soil cores at the start and end of the incubation.
Hyperspectral imaging was successfully combined with machine learning
ensembles to produce a precise mapping of POM alkyl/O-N alkyl ratio and
C/N, revealing the spatial heterogeneity in the composition of both
straw and green manure. We found that both types of organic amendment
were more degraded in the reconstituted topsoil than in subsoil after
the incubation. We also measured consistent trends in molecular changes
undergone by straw, with the alkyl/O-N alkyl ratio slightly increasing
from 0.06 to 0.07, and C/N dropping by about 40 units. The green manure
material was very heterogeneous, with no clear molecular changes
detected as a result of incubation.
The visualisation approach presented here enables high-resolution
mapping of the spatial distribution of the molecular characteristics of
organic particles in soil cores, and offers opportunities to disentangle
the roles of POM chemistry and morphology during the first steps of the
decomposition cascade of organic matter in soils.
A Breezy Call of Envied Kiss In Thomas Gray’s Country Churchyard
Authors: Deori Nandeswar 
Published: April 2021

A great poem that touches the core heart of the readers executing the rustic forefathers’ lives and emotions is nothing but Gray’s Country Churchyard which uplands the lawn with kindred spirit. Gray harnesses the poem with the breezy calls that enviously kiss us in the destiny of ‘’homely joys’’. The humble buried beds are not only twittering ears of Gray but also they are the signification of clarion call that figure out solemn background of the rude forefathers who unlike the citizen of city swelled their ‘’paths of glory’’ against the ‘’inevitable hour’’. As an advocate of the down-trodden, Gray tries to persuade that the rich should not look down upon the poor. The poor are also respectable being though they do not get an opportunity to elevate their lives as do the rich. Furthermore, though they were not able to cremate their dead bodies in the boundary of the churchyard, it was not their faults. Despite the wealthy and the proud people though get place to be cremated in the churchyards singing the hymns in honor of dead, they suffer huge setbacks in this worldly affairs. Because time is the grand mower whose sickle never leaves anybody whether rich or poor but mows down all forever.
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL PRAKTIKUM TEMA ALAT PENGENDALI PENCEMAR UDARA BERBASIS AUGMENTED REALITY
Authors: Paramitadevi Yudith Vega , Marcelita Faldiena , Turyanti Ana 
Published: April 2021

Abstrak: Penciptaan dan pengembangan material pembelajaran dalam situasi ketidakpastian saat ini merupakan tantangan yang dihadapi pendidik. Tantangan tersebut terjawab seiring teknologi Augmented dan Virtual Reality (AR dan VR) mulai diterapkan di kelas praktikum. Pengembangan modul praktikum mata kuliah Kualitas Udara dan penilaian keberterimaan modul bagi mahasiswa Prodi D3 Teknik dan Manajemen Lingkungan merupakan tujuan dalam penelitian ini. Modul terdiri dari buku panduan, marker AR, aplikasi KU-AR dan kuisioner formatif yang diisi oleh responden 28 mahasiswa. Analisis formatif menunjukkan mayoritas mahasiswa dapat menerima modul dan menjadi termotivasi untuk mempelajari desain alat pengendali pencemar udara lanjutan. Pengenalan alat pengendali pencemar udara melalui modul AR dapat memberikan pengalaman yang berguna bagi mahasiswa, khususnya vokasi. Kata Kunci: alat pengendali, aplikasi KU-AR, modul praktikum, pengembanganAbstract: The creation and development of learning materials in today's uncertainty is a challenge for educators. Augmented and Virtual Reality (AR and VR) technologies responded to this challenge since they began to be applied in practicum classes. The development of the practicum module for the Air Quality course and the assessment of module acceptance for D3 Engineering and Environmental Management Study Program students are the objectives of this research. The module consists of a guidebook, AR markers, the KU-AR application, and a formative questionnaire filled out by 28 student respondents. The constructive analysis shows that most students can receive the module and become motivated to study advanced air pollutant control design. The introduction of air pollutant controllers through the AR module can provide a useful experience for students, especially vocational students.Keywords: air pollutant controller, development, KU-AR application, practicum module
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA INTERAKTIF HACE (HYDROCARBON) DALAM MEREDUKSI MISKONSEPSI PESERTA DIDIK DENGAN STRATEGI CONCEPTUAL CHANGE TEXT PADA MATERI HIDROKARBON
Authors: Pratama Elvin Yudha 
Published: April 2021

Abstrak: Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeteksi dan mereduksi miskonsepsi peserta didik pada materi hidrokarbon dengan menggunakan media interaktif. Penggunaan media interaktif dimakusdkan untuk menambah minat peserta didik dalam pembelejaran. Subjek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas XI SMA sederajat yang telah memperoleh materi hidrokarbon. Penelitian pengembangan yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini menggunakan three-tier diagnostic test yang dikombinasikan dengan conceptual change text. Pada three-tier diagnostic test disajikan dalam tiga tahap, yaitu soal, alasan menjawab soal dan keyakinan menjawab soal. Sedangkan pada conceptual change text dilakukan dalam empat tahap, yaitu menunjukkan konsepsi peserta didik, konflik kognitif, ekuilibrasi dan rekontruksi. Hasil dari penelitian ini berupa pergeseran miskonsepsi peserta didik yang telah melalui tahapan-tahapan mereduksi miskonsepsi. Media dikatakan efektif dan mampu mereduksi miskonsepsi peserta didik dibidang hidrokarbon apabila terjadi pergeseran miskonsepsi dengan presentase ≥ 60%. Kata Kunci: Peserta didik, miskonsepsi, penelitian Abstract: The purpose of this research is to detect and reduce students' misconceptions on hydrocarbon material using interactive media. The use of interactive media is intended to increase the interest of students in learning. The subjects of this study were students of class XI SMA and equivalent who had obtained hydrocarbon material. The development research conducted in this study used a three-tier diagnostic test combined with a conceptual change text. The three-tier diagnostic test is presented in three stages, namely questions, reasons for answering questions and confidence in answering questions. While the conceptual change text is carried out in four stages, namely showing the students' conception, cognitive conflict, equilibration and reconstruction. The results of this study are in the form of a shift in the misconceptions of students who have gone through the stages of reducing misconceptions. Media is said to be effective and able to reduce student misconceptions in the field of hydrocarbons if there is a shift in misconceptions with a percentage of ≥ 60%. Keywords: Students, misconceptions, research
TO THE HISTORY OF THE ACTIVITIES OF YOUTH NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS IN THE DROHOBYCH AGRICULTURAL SCHOOL AND THE DROHOBYCH OIL COLLEGE (1950–1951)
Authors: Ilnytskyi Vasyl , Yarushak Maria 
Published: April 2021

Summary. The purpose of the article is to publish and analyze extracts from the reports on agent cases at the students of the Drohobych Agricultural School and a group of students of the Drohobych Oil College (1951) as a source for the history of functioning of the nationalist youth movement in Drohobych region, and in Ukraine in general. Research methodology – principles of scientific, objectivity, historicism, methods of external and internal critique of sources. The scientific novelty is that for the first time two hitherto unknown documents about the students of the Drohobych Agricultural School and students of the Drohobych Oil College (1951) are published and their analysis is carried out. Conclusions. Thus, the published documents (extracts from agent case reports on students of the Drohobych Agricultural School and a group of students of the Drohobych Oil College) are a real example of the work of law enforcement bodies in the search for youth nationalist organizations. They are stored in the Sectoral State Archives of the State Security Service of Ukraine (Fund 3: the fifth Department of the MGB-KGB of the UkrSSR (1935‒1959), description 246 (1953), case 4, pages 47–49, 53–55, 186–187, 191–194). The first document is an extract from a memorandum "On the results of the agency-operative work of the 5th Department of the MGB of the Drohobych region for March-April 1951" (April 28, 1951), signed by Colonel M. Moroz, the chief of the UMGB of the Drohobych region, and addressed to the Minister of State Security of the USSR, Lieutenant General M. Kovalchuk; the second one is an extract from the report "On the results of the agency-operative work of the 5th Department of the MGB of the Drohobych region for November-December 1951" (January 12, 1952) was sent to the Chief of the 5th Department of MGB of UkrSSR F. Tsvietukhin from the Chief of the UMGB of the Drohobych Region, Major General S. Kozhevnikov, and the Chief of the 5th Department of the UMGB of the Drohobych Region, Major I. Chudinov. It should be noted that the published documents are an important source for a comprehensive study of the formation and functioning of national youth organizations in general and in Drohobych region in particular. The edition retains maximum vocabulary, author’s style and editorial features of the sources. Proper and geographical names are presented without changes. Only the most obvious grammatical errors have been corrected. Each document is accompanied by a legend, indicating the place where the document is stored (archive name, fund number, descriptions, cases, pages).
NEW STUDIES OF THE RUTHENIAN RELIGIOUS CULTURE OF EARLY MODERN TIMES
Authors: Stetsyk Yurii 
Published: April 2021

Monograph review: Tymoshenko L. Ruthenian religious culture of Vilna. Context of the epoch. Hubs. Literature and book-learning (XVI – the first third of the XVII century). Drohobych : Kolo, 2020. 796 p.
LVIV REGION STATE ARCHIVE DOCUMENTS AS A SOURCE FOR THE STUDY OF CULTURAL AND EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITY OF MYKHAILO HRUSHEVSKY
Authors: Telvak Vitalii , Yanyshyn Bohdan 
Published: April 2021

Summary. The purpose of the article is to investigate the Hrushevsky studies potential of SALR collections. The methodological basis of the work is an interdisciplinary approach. Particular emphasis is placed on the structural and functional system analysis of historiographical facts and the method of critical analysis of documentary material. The scientific novelty of the article lies in the attempt to comprehensively analyze Hrushevsky-related materials in the funds of SALR. Conclusions. The article has concluded that the collections of Lviv University (Fund 26) are marked by the biggest amount of materials about M. Hrushevsky. The most valuable document is the personal file of the scholar as a university professor. It contains 72 documents written in German, Ukrainian and Polish. The most diverse Hrushevsky-related materials are deposited in the 7th description of the university fund, which contains numerous office materials of the Faculty of Philosophy. Protocols of the faculty council meetings are especially informational as well. Another little-known component of this description is the semester programs of lectures and seminars and the related correspondence of M. Hrushevsky. The personal funds of Hrushevsky’s colleagues at Lviv University (K. Studynsky, L. Finkel) are also connected with Hrushevsky-related materials. Hrushevsky materials are deposited in the personal funds of other Galician figures of the time (I. Kalynovych and M. Korduba). The SALR funds contain documentation of Galician cultural and educational societies, but also of those created by or associated with M. Hrushevsky (for example, the Society of Supporters of Ukrainian Literature, Science and Art in Lviv). The large fund of the police directorate in Lviv (file 350, case 3903), contains the documents of the criminal proceedings against M. Hrushevsky that are also little known to Hrushevsky studies scholars. The above-mentioned Hrushevsky materials allow us to certify the SALR collections as one of the most diverse and informative sources for the study of the biography of M. Hrushevsky during his twenty years of life in Lviv.