bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Trauma informed interventions: A systematic review
Authors: Han Hae-Ra , Miller Hailey N. , Nkimbeng Manka , Budhathoki Chakra , Mikhael Tanya , Rivers Emerald , Gray Ja’Lynn , Trimble Kristen , Chow Sotera , Wilson Patty 
Published: June 2021

Background
Health inequities remain a public health concern. Chronic adversity such as discrimination or racism as trauma may perpetuate health inequities in marginalized populations. There is a growing body of the literature on trauma informed and culturally competent care as essential elements of promoting health equity, yet no prior review has systematically addressed trauma informed interventions. The purpose of this study was to appraise the types, setting, scope, and delivery of trauma informed interventions and associated outcomes.

Methods
We performed database searches— PubMed, Embase, CINAHL, SCOPUS and PsycINFO—to identify quantitative studies published in English before June 2019. Thirty-two unique studies with one companion article met the eligibility criteria.

Results
More than half of the 32 studies were randomized controlled trials (n = 19). Thirteen studies were conducted in the United States. Child abuse, domestic violence, or sexual assault were the most common types of trauma addressed (n = 16). While the interventions were largely focused on reducing symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) (n = 23), depression (n = 16), or anxiety (n = 10), trauma informed interventions were mostly delivered in an outpatient setting (n = 20) by medical professionals (n = 21). Two most frequently used interventions were eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (n = 6) and cognitive behavioral therapy (n = 5). Intervention fidelity was addressed in 16 studies. Trauma informed interventions significantly reduced PTSD symptoms in 11 of 23 studies. Fifteen studies found improvements in three main psychological outcomes including PTSD symptoms (11 of 23), depression (9 of 16), and anxiety (5 of 10). Cognitive behavioral therapy consistently improved a wide range of outcomes including depression, anxiety, emotional dysregulation, interpersonal problems, and risky behaviors (n = 5).

Conclusions
There is inconsistent evidence to support trauma informed interventions as an effective approach for psychological outcomes. Future trauma informed intervention should be expanded in scope to address a wide range of trauma types such as racism and discrimination. Additionally, a wider range of trauma outcomes should be studied.
The Skill Hypothesis: A Variant
Authors: Sterelny Kim 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
The basic idea of Birch’s analysis is plausible: normative guidance began in agents’ assessment of their own craft skills. But I suggest developing that idea in a different way. I suggest that proto-normative affect plays its guiding role diachronically, in the development of those skills, rather than synchronically, in modulating their moment-by-moment execution. More importantly, I suggest a different pathway to normative affect’s direction at second and third parties. Normative response became social in the context of skilled collaborative activities, for in those activities others’ failures have material consequences for each agent. In such collaborations, all have reason to care about others’ skill, or lack of it.
El cine como tecnología expresiva para la paz. Entrevistas, esbozos de ideas y posibles aplicaciones
Authors: Moreno Salazar Felipe 
Published: June 2021

Este texto aborda y transcribe largos fragmentos de tres entrevistas1 con investigadores y creadores audiovisuales sobre sus ideas acerca del cine como tecnología para la paz y esboza algunas aplicaciones de esta aproximación creativa en el contexto. Según lo extraído de los testimonios, en el lenguaje artístico del cine podemos identificar tendencias estéticas y algunas funciones pragmáticas que lo harían una tecnología expresiva para la paz. También podemos identificar obras audiovisuales que, al no considerar variables estéticas y funciones pragmáticas, se apartan de esta búsqueda y podríamos considerar tecnologías para la guerra. Finalmente, la construcción de relatos con una profunda búsqueda de los verdadero, una adecuada investigación creación sobre el contexto desde el cual surge la obra y una consideración del público a quien va dirigida serían algunas de las características que deben cumplir las películas que se acercan al cine como tecnología para la paz.
Nota: Además de las entrevistas, este texto da cuenta del trabajo en la creación de un marco teórico para el proyecto: Videoesferas del Caribe colombiano: preservación, memoria, análisis y apropiación social del archivo de producción propia del Programa de Cine y Audiovisuales de la Universidad del Magdalena2.
Main Vectors of International Activity of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church
Authors: Verbytskyi Volodymyr 
Published: June 2021

During the 1950s and 1980s, the Eastern Catholic Church (sharing the Byzantine tradition) was maintained in countries with a Ukrainian migrant diaspora. In the 1960s, this branched and organized church was formed in the Ukrainian diaspora. It was named the Ukrainian Catholic Church (UCC). The Galician Metropolitan Department was headed by Andriy Sheptytskyi until 1944, and after that Sheptytskyi was preceded by Yosyp Slipiy, who headed it until 1984. In addition to the Major Archbishop and Metropolitan Yosyp, this church included two dioceses (in the United States and Canada), a total of 18 bishops. It had about 1 million believers and 900 priests. The largest groups of followers of the union lived in France, Yugoslavia, Great Britain, Brazil, Argentina, and Australia. Today, the number of Greek Catholics in the world is more than 7 million.
The international cooperation of denominations in the field of resolving historical traumas of the past seems to be quite productive. An illustrative example was shared on June 28, 2013. Preliminary commemorations of the victims of the 70th anniversary of the Volyn massacres, representatives of the UGCC and the Roman Catholic Church of Poland signed a joint declaration. The documents condemned the violence and called on Poles and Ukrainians to apologize and spread information about the violence. This is certainly a significant step towards reconciliation between the nations.
The most obvious fact is that the churches of the Kyiv tradition—ОCU and UGCC, as well as Protestant churches (All-Ukrainian Union of Evangelical Churches—Pentecostals, Ukrainian Lutheran Church, German People’s Church)—are in favor of deepening the relations between Ukraine and the European Union. A transformation of Ukrainian community to a united Europe, namely in the European Union, which, in their view, is a guarantee of strengthening state sovereignty and ensuring the democratic development of countries and Ukrainian society.
Studi Literatur: Pengaruh Fungsi Kognitif Terhadap Activities of Daily Living Pasca Stroke
Authors: Sandrawati Dewi Putri 
Published: June 2021

Latar Belakang: Serangan stroke dapat menghambat aliran darah ke bagian otak tertentu yang menyebabkan sebagian dari otak tidak mendapatkan nutrisi dari aliran darah sehingga mengakibatkan kerusakan pada bagian otak yang terdampak. Kerusakan otak akibat stroke dapat meningkatkan risiko penurunan fungsi kognitif sehingga pasien pasca stroke menjadi bergantungan pada orang lain dalam melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari atau activity of daily living (ADL). Tujuan: Penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh fungsi kognitif terhadap kemandirian activities of daily living (ADL) pada pasien post stroke. Metode: Metode penulisan ini adalah studi literatur dengan menggunakan sumber pustaka jurnal dan buku referensi yang mendukung penulisan artikel ini. Hasil: Hasil yang diperoleh menurut sebagian besar penelitian terdapat korelasi yang positif antara gangguan kognitif dengan kemandirian activities of daily living (ADL). Namun ditemukan pada salah satu penelitian yang menyatakan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara fungsi kognitif yang diukur dengan The Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) dengan basic activities of daily living (BADL).Kesimpulan: Stroke dapat menyebabkan gangguan kognitif yang dapat mempengaruhi kemandirian activity of daily living (ADL) pada pasien pasca stroke dan gangguan kognitif pada domain persepsi memiliki pengaruh yang besar pada kemampuan pasien dalam melakukan activity of daily living (ADL).
PENGAPLIKASIAN TEORI PRECEDE PROCEED DALAM UPAYA PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DI KELURAHAN SIDOTOPO
Authors: Mandasari Amalia Ayu 
Published: June 2021

Latar Belakang: Sebuah pemberdayaan masyarakat berguna untuk memampukan dan memandirikan masyarakat. Dimana begitu banyak permasalahan masyarakat yang ada, salah satunya permasalahan kesehatan, seperti lingkungan yang tercemar oleh sampah. Permasalahan akibat sampah dapat berdampak pada 25% ikan yang mengandung plastik, 80% sampah yang berada di laut merupakan sampah dari darat, merusak lingkungan sekitar, menyebabkan penyakit seperti disentri dan DBD serta dapat juga menurunkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat yang bermukim di wilayah tersebut. Salah satu wilayah yang mengalami permasalahan sampah adalah Kelurahan Sidotopo, tepatnya di wilayah RW XI, Kota Surabaya.Tujuan: Untuk membantu masyarakat RW XI agar dapat meningkatkan kesadaran tentang kesehatan lingkungan serta memampukan masyarakat untuk menanggulangi permasalahan yang ada pada lingkungannya. Metode: Proses pemberdayaan masyarakat RW XI Kelurahan Sidotopo Kota Surabaya dengan sasaran penelitian masyarakat yang memiliki balita dan dilakukan pada tanggal 26 Desember 2019 hingga 31 Januari 2020. Metode yang digunakan yaitu dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan design cross sectional dan untuk melakukan implementasi menggunakan kerangka teori precede proceed.Hasil dan Pembahasan: Hasil penelitian berupa masyarakat dapat terbantu untuk meningkatkan kesadaran tentang kesehatan lingkungan serta memampukan masyarakat untuk menanggulangi permasalahan yang ada pada lingkungannya.Kesimpulan: Pembentukan kebijakan oleh masyarakat sekitar dan pembentukan laskar sebagai pelopor kesehatan masyarakat di wilayah RW XI Kelurahan Sidotopo Kota Surabaya.
ACL Reconstruction Delay in Pediatric and Adolescent Patients Is Associated with a Progressive Increased Risk of Medial Meniscal Tears
Authors: Kolin David A. , Dawkins Brody , Park Joshua , Fabricant Peter D. , Gilmore Allison , Seeley Mark , Mistovich R. Justin 
Published: June 2021

Background:
We sought to investigate the relationship between the time from an anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tear to the surgical procedure and meniscal tears in the pediatric and adolescent population.

Methods:
Patients who were ≤18 years of age and had undergone an ACL reconstruction from 2006 to 2018 were identified in a retrospective, multicenter cohort. The primary outcomes were arthroscopically confirmed medial meniscal or lateral meniscal tears specifically and, in general, if any meniscal tear was present (medial and/or lateral). A multivariable Poisson regression model was used to determine whether the time from the injury to the surgical procedure was a risk factor for subsequent meniscal injury, after controlling for sex, age, and body mass index (BMI). Multivariable Poisson regression was also used to characterize associations of age, sex, and BMI with meniscal injury.

Results:
In this study, 546 patients with a mean age (and standard deviation) of 15.3 ± 1.6 years were identified. For each week that the surgical procedure was delayed, there was a 2% increased risk of a medial meniscal tear (adjusted relative risk [ARR], 1.02 [95% confidence interval (CI), 1.01 to 1.03]). The weekly increase in risk of a medial meniscal injury was significant for male patients (ARR, 1.03 [95% CI, 1.01 to 1.05]), but not for female patients (ARR, 1.00 [95% CI, 0.97 to 1.04]), even though the effect modification was not significant (p = 0.24). Obese male patients had a 77.9% increased risk of medial meniscal tear for each 10-week delay (p < 0.001). The use of crutches was associated with a decreased risk of medial meniscal tears (ARR, 0.47 [95% CI, 0.34 to 0.64]).

Conclusions:
In pediatric and adolescent patients, the risk of meniscal injury is substantial after an ACL tear. A delay from the injury to the surgical procedure was associated with a 3% weekly increased risk of medial meniscal injury for male patients, but not for female patients. The increased risk of medial meniscal injury with delays to the surgical procedure was particularly high for obese male patients.

Level of Evidence:
Prognostic Level IV. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Proteomic characterisation of serum proteins from Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) from an outbreak with Cardiomyopathy Syndrome
Authors: Costa Janina , Pozo Jorge del , Thompson Kim , McLean Kevin , Inglis Neil , Sourd Philippe , Bordeianu Andrei 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Cardiomyopathy syndrome (CMS), caused by piscine myocarditis virus (PMCV), is a serious challenge to Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) aquaculture. Regrettably, husbandry techniques are the only tool to manage CMS outbreaks, and no prophylactic measures are available at present. Early diagnosis of CMS is therefore desirable, preferably with non-lethal diagnostic methods, such as serum biomarkers. To identify candidate biomarkers for CMS, the protein content of pools of sera (4 fish/pool) from salmon a CMS outbreak (3 pools) and from clinically healthy salmon (3 pools) were compared using liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-ESI-MS/MS). Overall, seven proteins were uniquely identified in the sera of clinically healthy fish, while twenty seven proteins were unique to the sera of CMS fish. Of the latter, 24 have been associated with cardiac disease in humans. These were grouped as leakage enzymes (creatine kinase, lactate dehydrogenase, glycogen phosphorylase and carbonic anhydrase); host reaction proteins (acute phase response proteins - haptoglobin, fibrinogen, α2-macroglobulin, ceruloplasmin; and complement-related proteins); and regeneration/remodelling proteins (fibronectin, lumican and retinol). Clinical evaluation of the suitability of these proteins as biomarkers of CMS, either individually or as part of a panel, is a logical next step for the development of early diagnostic tools for CMS.
Flood inundations and risk mapping in a tidal river: a case study for the Kelani River basin, Sri Lanka
Authors: Samarasinghe Jayanaga Thanuka , Perera Eranda , Teo Fang Yenn , Chan Andy , Ghosh Surajit 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
The downstream low-lying regions of the Kelani River, including some areas in the Districts of Colombo and Gampaha, Sri Lanka, frequently face severe inundations due to extreme rainfalls in the upper basin. In the present study, 1-D and 2-D hydrodynamic models in HEC-RAS have been used to examine the flood inundations in the tidal influenced Kelani River with ground observations and remote sensing. The HEC-RAS model has been used to produce a flood hazard map for hazard assessment in the lower Kelani River basin under different return periods. Furthermore, expected discharges for different return periods have been estimated using the hydrological model HEC–HMS with the updated intensity depth frequency curves for the Kelani River basin. Sentinel 1 imagery and field survey results are used to validate the simulated flood inundation extent; hydrodynamic model results validated against observed stage measurements; hydrological model validated against discharge measurements. Further, the validated hydrodynamic model showed the high capability to capture flow processes (Nash-Sutcliffe coefficient = 0.90 and Pearson coefficient of correlation = 0.95) along with inundation extent (Success Index = 0.90) of selected historical extreme events. Then the hydrological model is used to predict the flows of the Kelani River basin with a good agreement (Nash-Sutcliffe coefficient = 0.91 and the Pearson coefficient of correlation = 0.93). Finally, flood risk zoning for different return periods are developed based on the present model which would be a useful benchmark to design and implement flood control and mitigation measures for the river basin.
Future Trends of Arctic Surface Wind Speeds and their Relationship with Sea Ice in CMIP5 Climate Model Simulations
Authors: Vavrus Stephen , Alkama Ramdane 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Recent climate change in the Arctic has been rapid and dramatic, leading to numerous physical and societal consequences. Many studies have investigated these ongoing and projected future changes across a range of climatic variables, but surprisingly little attention has been paid to wind speed, despite its known importance for sea ice motion, ocean wave heights, and coastal erosion. Here we analyzed future trends in Arctic surface wind speed and its relationship with sea ice cover among CMIP5 global climate models. There is a strong anticorrelation between climatological sea ice concentration and wind speed in the early 21 st -century reference climate, and the vast majority of models simulate widespread future strengthening of surface winds over the Arctic Ocean (annual multi-model mean trend of up to 0.8 m s -1 or 13%). Nearly all models produce an inverse relationship between projected changes in sea ice cover and wind speed, such that grid cells with virtually total ice loss almost always experience stronger winds. Consistent with the largest regional ice losses during autumn and winter, the greatest increases in future wind speeds are expected during these two seasons, with localized strengthening up to 23%. As in other studies, stronger surface winds cannot be attributed to tighter pressure gradients but rather to some combination of weakened atmospheric stability and reduced surface roughness as the surface warms and melts. The intermodel spread of wind speed changes, as expressed by the two most contrasting model results, appears to stem from differences in the treatment of surface roughness.
Precipitation mediate the distribution of phytoplankton communities in a tributary of Three Gorges Reservoir
Authors: Peng Chengrong , Bi Yonghong , Hu Zhengyu 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Precipitation is a driver of changes in spatiotemporal distribution of phytoplankton communities. The ecological consequences of precipitation is importance but the underlying processes are not clear. Here we conducted an immediate prior- and after-event short-interval investigation in the Three Gorges Reservoir region, to test whether the short-term changes in the phytoplankton communities and functional groups could be predicted based on the precipitation level. We found that precipitation of moderate and high levels immediately changed the phytoplankton distribution and altered functional groups. According to structural equation model, the vertical velocity (λ = -0.81), Zeu/Zmix (λ = 0.47) and RWCS (λ = 0.38) were important parameters for phytoplankton distribution during the precipitation event. Water quality was not directly affected phytoplankton distribution (λ = -0.11) and effects of precipitation on the water quality only lasted 1–2 days. Phytoplankton community was redistributed with some tolerance functional groups appearance, such as group F, Lo, M and groups M, MP, TB, W1 appeared during- and after- precipitation event, respectively. We also found that the mixing rather than flushing was the driving force for the decrease of phytoplankton biomass. Our study provided valuable data for reservoir regulation and evidence for predictions of phytoplankton during the precipitation events under different climate change scenarios.
A paradigm system for strong correlation and charge transfer competition
Authors: Furness James , Zhang Ruiqi , Sun Jianwei 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
In chemistry and condensed matter physics the solution of simple paradigm systems, such as the hydrogen atom and the uniform electron gas, plays a critical role in understanding electron behaviors and developing electronic structure methods. The H2 molecule is a paradigm system for strong correlation with a spin-singlet ground state that localizes the two electrons onto opposite protons at dissociation. We extend H2 to a new paradigm system by using fractional nuclear charges to break the left-right nuclear symmetry, thereby enabling the competition between strong correlation and charge transfer that drives the exotic properties of many materials. This modification lays a foundation for improving practical electronic structure theories and provides an extendable playground for analyzing how the competition appears and evolves.
Northward ITCZ shift drives reduced ENSO activity in the Mid-Pliocene Warm Period
Authors: Pontes Gabriel , Taschetto Andrea , Gupta Alex Sen , Santoso Agus , Wainer Ilana , Haywood Alan , Chan Wing-Le , Abe-Ouchi Ayako , Stepanek Christian , Lohmann Gerrit , Hunter Stephen , Tindall Julia , Chandler Mark , Sohl Linda , Peltier Dick , Chandan Deepak , Kamae Youichi , Nisancioglu Kerim , Zhang Zhongshi , Contoux Camille , Tan Ning , Zhang Qiong , Otto-Bliesner Bette , Brady Esther , Feng Ran , Heydt Anna von der , Baatsen Michiel , Oldemann Arthur 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
The El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is the strongest pattern of year-to-year climate variability found in the equatorial Pacific Ocean with global impacts. However, it is not fully understood how ENSO responds to different warming scenarios. In the warmer climate (~2-3K) of the mid-Pliocene Warm Period (~3 Ma BP), models consistently suggest a weakening of ENSO variability, with a mean reduction of 25% (±16%). We show that a near unanimous weakening of ENSO across models cannot be fully explained simply by mean state changes in the equatorial Pacific Ocean. Instead, robust off-equatorial mean state changes in the mid-Pliocene are not favourable for ENSO activity. A northward displacement of the Pacific Inter-Tropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) is found to be significantly linked to the ENSO weakening across models. This is accompanied by increased south-easterly trade winds in the western Pacific and an intensified South Pacific Subtropical High, which are consistent with suppressed activity of processes that initiate ENSO. Our results provide a constraint to past and future changes to ENSO associated with the climatological ITCZ position.
Impact of collaborative innovation on green total factor productivity in Yangtze River Economic Belt: Analysis based on endogenous spatial-temporal weight matrix
Authors: Wu lei , Jia Xiaoyan , Lv Jie , Gao Li 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Technological innovation can promote high-quality economic growth. This paper discusses the promotion of green total factor productivity from the perspective of collaborative innovation in the Yangtze River Economic Belt. Firstly, the evaluation index system of collaborative innovation level is constructed from two aspects of collaborative innovation elements and collaborative innovation environment. Then the entropy method is used to measure its development level. The results show that the collaborative innovation level of provinces in the Yangtze River Economic Belt presents an increasing trend year by year. Meanwhile, there are regional differences, which is characterized by 'high in the middle reaches, middle in the downstream and low in the upstream' Secondly, the SDM model based on endogenous spatio-temporal weight matrix is constructed to analyze the influencing factors of green total factor productivity. The results show that collaborative innovation in the Yangtze River Economic Belt has significant negative impact on green total factor productivity in terms of spatial interaction and fiscal expenditure also has a negative impact. The spatial interaction between environmental protection and opening up has a significant positive impact on green total factor productivity. However, the spatial interaction between industrial structure and human capital on green total factor productivity is not obvious. Finally, this paper puts forward some policy suggestions to improve green total factor productivity.