bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Sucrose and Fructose Diet on Obesity in Test Animals: A Review
Authors: Anggreini Alvia , R. Sutoyo Deandrya Ardya , Atmaka Dominikus Raditya 
Published: July 2021

Latar belakang: Obesitas merupakan masalah kesehatan yang disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor salah satunya dari faktor diet. Diet tinggi sukrosa dan fruktosa dapat memicu terjadinya masalah gizi lebih yaitu overweight dan obesitas. Diet tinggi sukrosa dan fruktosa jika dilakukan seseorang yang mengalami obesitas akan menyebabkan masalah kesehatan seperti penyakit metabolik.Tujuan: Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah adalah membahas pengaruh diet tinggi sukrosa dan fruktosa terhadap obesitas.Metode: Penelusuran artikel berdasarkan literatur dalam 10 tahun terakhir (2010-2020) menggunakan database elektronik seperti Google Scholar, Scopus, Science Direct, dan PubMed/Medline yang menganalisis pengaruh diet tinggi sukrosa dan fruktosa terhadap obesitasUlasan: Hasil penelusuran penelitian menunjukkan bahwa diet tinggi sukrosa dan fruktosa dapat menyebabkan kenaikan berat badan, overweight, obesitas, meningkatkan lingkar pinggang, meningkatkan lemak dalam tubuh dan inflamasi pada jaringan adiposa. Dampak penyakit penyerta dari diet tinggi sukrosa dan fruktosa yaitu Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease, kerusakan hati, penurunan energy expenditure dan stress oksidatif pada ginjal.Kesimpulan: Diet tinggi sukrosa dan fruktosa menyebabkan kenaikan berat badan hingga masalah gizi lebih yaitu overweight dan obesitas. Dampak diet tinggi sukrosa dan fruktosa dengan penyakit akibat obesitas yakni menyebabkan NAFLD (Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease). Penelitian terkait diet tinggi sukrosa dan fruktosa banyak dilakukan pada hewan coba. Penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan banyak dilakukan pada manusia juga, agar nantinya bisa dibandingkan dengan hasil penelitian dengan hewan coba, hasil tersebut sesuai dengan teori atau tidak.
Student’s Self Efficacy Differences Review From The Use of Android-Based Media and Powerpoint to Overcome Anxiety in Online Learning
Authors: Ikhsanty Yuliana Rizka , Basori Basori , Aristyagama Yusfia Hafid 
Published: July 2021

<p>Online learning that is not accompanied by innovation in teaching causes anxiety in students. This anxiety can be overcome by increasing self efficacy. Developing learning media can be an effort to increase student self efficacy. So, this Study was intended to find out: (1) whether there was a significant difference between the use of android-based learning and powerpoint on students’s self efficacy in Computer and This study used post-test only control design method and t-test to compare 1<sup>st</sup> experimental group (teaching with powerpoint) and 2<sup>nd</sup> experimental group (teaching with android media). A total of 71 students of 1<sup>st</sup> grade RPL at one of vocational school in Karanganyar were randomly selected as samples. The results of self-efficacy were measured by a questionnaire that was validated by 4 expert judgments. Based on statistical results, shows a significant difference between 1<sup>st</sup> experimental group (teaching with powerpoint) and 2<sup>nd</sup> experimental group (teaching with android media) on their self-efficacy questionnaire. The 1<sup>st</sup> experimental group got a lower score than the 2<sup>nd</sup> experimental group with a gap score of 9.71. The t-test value for df = 69 is 3,439 which is higher than t<sub>table</sub> = 1,994. The effectiveness of android media is relatively high based on d Cohen's calculations with a score of 0.945. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant difference between the use of android-based learning and powerpoint on students self-efficacy in basic computer network subjects, moreover android-based learning might be an effective medium to increase students self-efficacy in overcoming online learning anxiety.</p>
¿El SARS CoV-2 fue realmente de origen zoonótico?
Authors: Martinez-Bravo Caty Milena , Mattar Salim , González-Tous Marco 
Published: July 2021

Conocer y descifrar los cambios o mutaciones que experimentan los virus en el tiempo es crucial para desarrollar las estrategias de vigilancia epidemiológica del SARS CoV 2. El virus tiene un ARN monocatenario y posee mecanismos de evolución llamados mutaciones, las cuales le confieren eficacia biológica para aumentar su transmisibilidad, modificar su patogenicidad, con lo cual evaden la inmunidad del huésped, modificando así la respuesta antigénica. Hace algún tiempo se creía que los cambios en los coronavirus eran más lentos que en la mayoría de los ARN virus, pero hoy se han observado mutaciones relevantes en SARS CoV-2 (1).
THE IMPACT OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC TO HEAD AND NECK CANCER CARE IN HASAN SADIKIN HOSPITAL BANDUNG, INDONESIA
Authors: DEWI YUSSY AFRIANI , PERMANA AGUNG DINASTI , OKTRIVIANTO DENIS ANUGRAH 
Published: July 2021

Objective: This study represents head and neck cancer patient’s care at Departement of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery (ORL-HNS) in Hasan Sadikin General Hospital during COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods: The study is done using a retrospective descriptive method based on medical record data in patients with head and neck cancer at Oncology Departement of ORL-HNS, Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung from March to July 2020. Samples were selected with total sampling. All existing subjects who met the study criteria were enrolled. The inclusion criteria in this study were head and neck cancer patients from March to July 2020. The exclusion criteria were incomplete medical records data.
Results: The number of outpatient visits at ORL-HNS Departement, Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung from March to July was 3723 patients with 1796 of them are oncology outpatients. There was a significant decrease in the number of ORL-HNS outpatient in April and May and began to increase steadily in June and July. This is in line with the start of the big-scale social restriction at the end of March and the start of the ‘new normal’ era in early June.
Conclusion: The study demonstrates the significant impact of the COVID-19 crisis on oncological care. During COVID-19 pandemic, the treatment of HNC patients has been severely disrupted and caused a decrease in the number of procedures at Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung.
ASSESSMENT OF CURRENT PRESCRIBING PATTERN AND COST ANALYSIS OF ORAL ANTI-DIABETIC DRUGS IN ELDERLY POPULATION FROM PUNGANUR REGION OF ANDHRA PRADESH
Authors: ALI BAIG M. AKMAL , GAUTAM GIRENDRA KUMAR 
Published: July 2021

Objective: The main aim of the study is to analyze the prescribing patterns and cost-effective analysis of single therapy and combination therapy oral anti-diabetic drugs, awareness of patients about diabetes, medication and lifestyle modification in the geriatrics population.
Methods: A prospective study was carried out over a period of 12 mo in the region of Punganur Andhra Pradesh. Type 2 diabetic patients who were on oral anti-diabetic drugs were enrolled in the study. A suitable data collection form was prepared and used to collect the required data. The demographic data, disease data and the utilization of various oral anti-diabetic agents were analyzed. About 800 patients were enrolled for the study from rural and urban areas in Punganur. Among the study population, 63% (504) were males and 37% (296) were females in the age group of 55 y and above. The majority of patients were from urban areas 70% (560) and 30% (240) were from rural areas. About 78 % of the patients have a history of diabetes more than 10 y and 22% were more than 5 y and less than 10 y.
Results: The present study found that type 2diabetes was prevalent in males than females. Results show two anti-diabetic drugs of single drug and fixed dose combination per prescription was more than the single anti-diabetic drug also found new prescription was observed more and cost of treatment was immense when compared to old prescription. Prescription pattern exposed Glibenclamide, Metformin, Glipizide and Glimepiride were the most common drugs used among the various oral antidiabetics. Currently, newer drug DPPi 4 inhibitors like Sitagliptin, Vildagliptin and Teneligliptin are used as single and combination with metformin were increased in prescription. Among the various oral antidiabetics prescribed, the cost of 2 drugs per prescription and newer anti-diabetic drugs like DPPi4 was high but cost analysis study revealed the availability low cost brands in market.
Conclusion: The study concluded that Prescription pattern and cost analysis of marketed anti-diabetic drug might be helpful for the professional to prescribe low cost effective medication.
EXECUTION OF PENGADILAN TATA USAHA NEGARA JUDGES VERDICT FOR PDAM TIRTA DAROY BANDA ACEH TECHNICAL DIRECTOR DISMISSAL DISPUTE (Judge Case Study Decision Number 05 / B / 2015 / PT.TUN-MDN)
Authors: Rispalman Rispalman , Khairani Khairani , Bahri Samsul 
Published: July 2021

Execution of Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara (PTUN) judges verdict in some nation administrative dispute resolution practice in Indonesia have not been properly implemented due to the absence of an executorial Instution as well as a strong legal basis lead to weak force power for verdict of the PTUN. Undang-undang Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara also do not explicitly and clearly regulate the issue of force of verdict PTUN and the execution of the verdict really depends on the goodwill of the Tata Usaha Negara Entity or Officials in obeying the law. How was the execution of the PTUN judges verdict? What was the reason for the unexecuted judges verdict? So that we can find out how the judges verdict was executed and the reasons why the judges verdict was not executed. We use sociological research method to search what happened. Executor of a decision required to overcome and minimize the PTUN judges verdict that was not executed as well as improvements to the basis of the Law which is more concrete and forces the execution of PTUN judges verdict so that no party were harmed. Pelaksanaan putusan hakim Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara dalam praktek penyelesaian sengketa Administrasi negara di Indonesia sebahagiannya belum terlaksana sebagaimana semestinya yang disebabkan ketiadaan lembaga eksekutorial, maupun landasan hukum yang kuat mengakibatkan putusan Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara tidak mempunyai daya paksa. Undang-undang Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara pun tidak mengatur dengan tegas dan jelas mengenai masalah daya paksa putusan Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara, sehingga dalam pelaksanaan Putusan benar-benar tergantung pada iktikad baik Badan atau Pejabat Tata Usaha Negara dalam mentaati hukum. Bagaimana pelaksanaan putusan hakim PTUN.? Apa sebab tidak terlaksananya eksekusi putusan hakim tersebut? Sehingga dapat mengetahui bagaimana pelaksanaan putusan hakim dan sebab mengapa tidak terlaksananya putusan hakim tersebut. Dalam meneliti sengekta ini penulis menggunakan metode (Sosiologis research) lebih kepada penelitian lapangan apa yang terjadi, untuk mengatasi dan meminimalisir putusan hakim PTUN yang tidak terlaksana diperlukan adanya eksekutor putusan, serta perbaikan pada landasan Undang-Undang yang bersifat lebih konkrit dan memaksa Pelaksanaan putusan hakim PTUN sehingga tidak ada pihak yang dirugikan.
COMPARISON OF ISLAMIC BANKING PERFORMANCE IN INDONESIA, PAKISTAN, AND BANGLADESH: SHARIA MAQASHID INDEX APPROACH
Authors: Al Arif Mohammad Nur Rianto , Yati Dede 
Published: July 2021

There is a different characteristic between Islamic banks and conventional banks, so Islamic banks must have performance measures based on Islamic values in them. This study aims to measure the performance of Islamic banks in three countries - Bangladesh, Indonesia, and Pakistan - using the Sharia Maqashid Index. Also, this study examined whether there were differences in Sharia Maqashid Islamic bank indexes in the three countries using the one-way ANOVA test. The results of the study, in general, showed that the Al-Arafah Islamic Bank of Bangladesh received the highest score, followed by Bank of BNIS and Bank of BRIS. Besides, the results of the study also showed that there were differences in performance. This result implies that Islamic banks should use the maqashid sharia framework as a benchmark for their objective and performance indicators.========================================================================================================ABSTRAK – Perbandingan Kinerja Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia, Pakistan, dan Bangladesh: Pendekatan Indeks Maqashid Syariah. Terdapat perbedaan karakteristik antara bank syariah dan bank konvensional, sehingga ukuran kinerja bank syariah harus didasarkan pada nilai-nilai syariah yang terdapat di dalamnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur kinerja bank syariah di tiga negara yaitu Bangladesh, Indonesia, dan Pakistan dengan menggunakan Sharia Maqashid Index. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menguji apakah ada perbedaan indeks bank syariah Maqashid Syariah di tiga negara dengan menggunakan uji one-way ANOVA. Hasil penelitian secara umum menunjukkan bahwa Bank Islam Al-Arafah Bangladesh memperoleh skor tertinggi, disusul oleh Bank BNIS dan Bank BRIS. Selain itu, hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan adanya perbedaan kinerja di tiga negara tersebut. Hasil ini menyiratkan bahwa bank syariah harus menggunakan kerangka maqashid syariah sebagai tolok ukur tujuan dan indikator kinerjanya.
Strengthening Family Resilience through the Tradition of Agricultural Zakat Payment in Nagari Lima Kaum in Tanah Datar District of West Sumatera
Authors: Elimartati Elimartati , Fahlefi Rizal , Erniyanti Liza 
Published: July 2021

Family resilience is a crucial factor to support community resilience, which later leads to the resilience of the nation and state. This study describes and analyzes family resilience through the use of agricultural zakat in Nagari Lima Kaum, Tanah Datar in West Sumatra. This study is empirical or sociological legal research that perceives law as a social phenomenon. Data collection techniques include interview and document study. This study concludes that the uniquetradition of paying zakat carried out by the local community in Nagari Lima Kaum known as basokek can strengthen family resilience. As seen from the accounting of zakat, while most of the muzakki belong to underprivileged community, they always issue zakat rice because this has been a religious tradition for generations believing that they must pay zakat. This tradition, however, tends to be abandoned, yet the essence of the practice is still carried out today. The zakat practice includes distributing payment of zakat rice to the poor, the needy, old widows, mosques, and even people who are studying. In overview, zakat is an activity aimed to increase piety to Allah s.w.t for the muzakki and fulfill basic needs for the mustahiq in realizing family resilience in the social and economic fields.
Effects of Change PH on The Structural and Optical Properties of Iron Oxide Nanoparticles
Authors: Sabry Raad S. , Abid Muslim A. , Hussein Sarah Q. 
Published: July 2021

Iron oxide nanoparticles were made using celery extract by chemical method with change PH. Bio-materials in celery extract synthesized the iron oxide nanoparticles by reducing iron (III) chloride (FeCl3) and then acted as both capping and stabilizing agents. The iron oxide NPs were characterized by XRD, SEM, and UV–vis techniques. The change PH affected the size, shape, and purity of iron oxide NPs. XRD results showed Crystallite size increased from 16.71nm to 21.65nm as pH was increased from 1.6 to 12. SEM images showed that the particle size of (α-Fe2O3) NPs was around 40.06 nm, while increasing PH showed different shapes in the same sample. The particle size became approximately 45.56 and 61.22 nm. UV–vis measurements showed the energy band increased from 3.11eV to 5.11eV. The antimicrobial activity of iron oxide NPs was determined by growth inhibition zones of the negative gram bacteria E. coli, Klebsiella spp, and gram-positive bacteria S. aureus, S. epidermidis, and fungal Candida albicans. The zones for (α-Fe2O3) NPs when PH 1.6 was between (12-13) mm. The zones for (α-Fe2O3) NPs when PH 12 was a little higher between (13-15) mm.
PKM PENGELOLAAN USAHA KERAJINAN TEDUNG BALI DI DESA MENGWI, KABUPATEN BADUNG
Authors: Martini Riski , Miati Mita , Wahyudi Anggita 
Published: July 2021

Desa Mengwi sejak dahulu sudah terkenal sebagai sentra kerajinan tedung khas Bali. Berbagai hasil kerajinan tedung khas Bali dari desa Mengwi dipasarkan keseluruh daerah di Bali termasuk ke daerah yang menjadi tujuan wisata, baik untuk keperluan adat dan ritual upacara keagamaan, juga untuk kebutuhan pariwisata, hiasan rumah tangga dan kantor. Sesuai data lapangan dan dokumen yang ada, bentuk, tinggi dan lebar ukuran tedung yang ada maupun dibuat para perajin dibeberapa pura tempat/ daerah yang masih bervariasi, baik tedung agung maupun tedung robrob. Untuk dipahami, pengertian atau penyebutan istilah tedung agung dan robrob misalnya dibedakan atas lenter/ iderider yang dikenakan pada sisi pinggir tukub/ atap tedung dengan posisi berjuntai. Salah satu pengrajin tedung di Mengwi yaitu Ibu I Gusti Agung Putu Sriasih yang memulai usahanya sejak tahun 2000, dimana pada awalnya dengan melibatkan dua orang tenaga kerja. Kontribusi dasar dari program ini adalah meningkatkan kemampuan pembukuan, kapasitas produksi, peningkatan pemasaran melalui website, dan mengembangkan diversifikasi produk.Kata Kunci: Kerajinan Tedung
Accountability: Efforts to Prevent Rush Money at Village Credit Institutions in Buleleng Regency
Authors: Budiasni Ni Wayan Novi , Ayuni Ni Made Sri 
Published: July 2021

Ensuring the confidence of customers and other stakeholders, LPD requires an internal control system, presentation of financial statements and accountability. The purpose of this research is to know the implications of the internal control system and the presentation of financial statements to accountability. This study used quantitative method, population of 149 LPD that is still operating and selected 60 lpd samples in Buleleng Regency. Questionnaire as an instrument to collect research data. The analysis technique used is SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) with PLS (Partial Least Square) method. Based on the first hypothesis it appears that the relationship between internal control system variables and accountability of parameter coefficients 0.364 with a statistical t value of 4.056 greater than the table t value of 1,960 (4,056>1,960). Similarly, the second hypothetical relationship between the presentation of financial statements has a parameter coefficient value of 0.525 with a statistical t value of 6.362 greater than the table t of 1,960 (6,362>1,960). Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the internal control system is positively related to accountability, and the presentation of financial statements relates positively to accountability.
Penataan Kawasan Wisata Lakkang Berbasis Masyarakat
Authors: Latief Ihsan 
Published: July 2021

Pariwisata di Indonesia terdiri berbagai jenis objek wisata yang hingga kini menjadi daya tarik tersendiri bagi wisatawan baik domestik maupun mancanegara. Sebuah kawasan wisata membutuhkan penataan tersendiri agar wisatawan dapat tertarik untuk mengunjungi lokasi tersebut. Penataan sebuah kawasan strategis dan menarik menjadi destinasi wIsata telah banyak dijumpai di berbagai daerah. Sebagian besar lokasi tersebut ditata berdasarkan keinginan dan harapan dari masyarakat yang bermukim di kawasan tersebut. Pentingnya peran masyarakat lokal dalam pengembangan destinasi pariwisata berkelanjutan telah mendorong munculnya tren baru pengembangan pariwisata yang berbasis masyarakat. Hal ini juga dilakukan di kawasan kelurahan Lakkang yang merupakan salah satu lokasi yang memiliki potensi pariwisata di Kota Makassar. Peneltian ini bertujuan untuk melihat menjelaskan penataan kawasan Lakkang menjadi kawasan wisata yang berbasis pada perspektif masyarakat. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi eksisting kawasan, review data atau dokumen terkait kawasan dan wawancara yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan Focus Group Discussion (FGD) bersama masyarakat di kawasan delta Lakkang. Teknik analisis penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptip kualitatif dan spasial. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan eksisting potensi wisata di delta Lakkang, serta penggunaan konsep ekowisata sebagai konsep yang dapat menguntungkan tidak hanya masyarakat tetapi juga kelestarian kawasan wisata di kelurahan Lakkang.
Sosialisasi Keselamatan Di Laut Bagi Masyarakat Pulau Balang Lompo
Authors: Umar Hasdinar 
Published: July 2021

Angkutan pelayaran rakyat merupakan sarana vital bagi masyarakat yang ada di pulau-pulau kecil, seperti Balang Lompo. Sarana tersebut berfungsi sebagai alat angkut barang maupun penumpang. Kurangnya pemahaman operator maupun pengguna sarana tersebut menjadi salah satu faktor penyebab terjadinya kecelakaan di laut.
Kegiatan ini bertujuan meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat pulau Balang Lompo terkait pentingnya pemahaman keselamatan di laut saat menggunakan sarana kapal pelayaran rakyat. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan metode survey kuesioner kepada 57 responded di Pulau Balang Lompo dan pembagian Leaflet petunjuk penggunaan alat keselamatan yang dibuat lebih menarik untuk memberikan penjelasan kepada responden sebagai pengguna sarana transportasi laut. Keberhasilan program dievaluasi menggunakan keuseioner yang disebar sebelum dan setelah diadakannya sosialisasi keselamatan di atas kapal.
Setelah pelaksanaan sosialisasi terjadi peningkatan nilai rata-rata pemahaman masyarakat terhadap aspek keselamatan sebelum sosialisasi dari 3,6 menjadi 4,1, selain itu responden pada umumnya telah memahami dengan baik bahwa jika terjadi kecelakaan di laut maka akses keluar dari kapal bukan hanya dari pintu tapi juga bisa melalui jendela kapal yang dibuat lebih luas.
Analisis Nilai Tambah Edamame Melalui Penanganan Pasca Panen menggunakan Air Berozon
Authors: Yudiastuti Silvia Oktavia Nur , Wijaya Rizza 
Published: July 2021

The value-added analysis is one of the most important investors instruments in determining the type and level of technology that will be used in the production process. The Food products added-value analysis of food products calculate the product added value due to the addition of technology types and or levels in the food processing process. The value-added analysis method used to analyze fresh edamame in this research was Hayami and Kawagoe. Edamame post-harvest processing is an important critical point in the production of fresh edamame. Abiotic contamination, presence of pesticide residues, vitamin C oxidation, food fiber ingredients, sensory value, and color stability in post-harvest handling are some of the quality criteria that are important to be met. This research aim was to compare the fresh edamame value-added products handling using ozonated water technology with chlorine disinfection that has previously been used. Based on the research results, the added value of edamame minimal processing with ozone was 145 IDR/kg higher than chlorine processing. The addition of 45 IDR/kg as ozone technology effort investment in the edamame minimal processing has increased the edamame value-added ratio by 0.19%.