bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ATANMIŞ MİRASÇILIK BELGESİ VE VASİYET ALACAKLISI BELGESİ
Authors: OLGAÇ Furkan 
Published: December 2021

Türk hukukunda düzenlenen maddî anlamda ölüme bağlı
tasarruflar arasında en sık tercih edilenler, mirasçı atama ve belirli
mal bırakma (vasiyet) olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Ancak zaman
içerisinde söz konusu tasarruf lehdarlarının, ölüme bağlı tasarrufa
dayalı haklarını ortaya koyabilmeleri ile bu haklarını üçüncü kişilere
karşı ileri sürebilmeleri ve ispat edebilmeleri için, hakkın dayanağını
teşkil eden şeklî anlamda ölüme bağlı tasarrufun yanında bazı
belgelerin düzenlenmesi ihtiyacı oluşmuştur. İşte çalışmanın konusunu
oluşturan atanmış mirasçılık belgesi ve vasiyet alacaklısı belgesi,
ölüme bağlı tasarruf lehdarlarının muhtemel hak kayıplarını önlemek
ve ispat kolaylığı sağlamak amacıyla hukuk düzenlerinde öngörülen
çözümlerdendir. Eldeki çalışmada, bahse konu mirasçı atama ve belirli
mal bırakma (vasiyet) kavramları açıklandıktan sonra, bu iki belgenin
fonksiyonu irdelenmiş ve atanmış mirasçılık belgesi ve vasiyet alacaklısı
belgesinin düzenlenme usullerine ilişkin açıklamalara yer verilmiştir.
ULUSLARARASI HUKUKTA TERÖR EYLEMLERİNE KARŞI KUVVET KULLANIMI
Authors: TÜRKAY Hatice 
Published: December 2021

Uluslararası hukukta kuvvet kullanımı, kuvvet kullanma yasağı ve
bu yasağın istisnalarına ilişkin Birleşmiş Milletler (BM) Sözleşmesi’nde
açık bir düzenleme mevcuttur. Ancak bu düzenlemelerin terörle
mücadele konusunda esas alınıp alınamayacağı tartışmalıdır. Bu
çalışmada öncelikle BM Sözleşmesi esas alınarak uluslararası hukukta
kuvvet kullanımı ve tarihi gelişimi, kuvvet kullanma yasağı, bu yasağın
kapsamı ve istisnalarından bahsedilecek ve terörle mücadelede BM
Sözleşmesi’ndeki düzenlemelere özellikle kuvvet kullanma yasağının
istisnası olarak 51. maddede düzenlenen meşru müdafaaya yönelik
hükme dayanılıp dayanılmayacağı incelenecektir.
Bunun yanı sıra uluslararası hukukta kuvvet kullanma yasağının
istisnalarından biri olan meşru müdafaanın yeniden yorumlanmasına
ve tartışmalı bir şekilde uygulamada kapsamının genişletilmesine neden
olan 11 Eylül 2001’de yaşanan Amerika Birleşik Devletleri (ABD)’ne
yönelik terör saldırılarına ve bunların meşru müdafaanın ele alınmasında
yarattığı tartışmalı farklılıklara değinilecektir.
HUKUKA UYGUNLUK NEDENLERİNİN SUÇUN YAPISI İÇERİSİNDEKİ YERİ VE MUHTEVASI
Authors: UĞRAŞ Dilek Özge 
Published: December 2021

Hukuka uygunluk nedenlerinin suçun yapısındaki yeri günümüzde
özellikle Türk hukukunda halen tartışmalı olmakla beraber meselenin
esasen suçun ikili ve üçlü ayrımı içerisinde mütalaa edildiğini söylemek
mümkündür. Bu kapsamda doktrinde bazı yazarlarca ikili ayrım esas
alınarak hukuka uygunluk nedenleri tipik fiilin menfi şartları olarak
değerlendirilmekte, üçlü ayrımı esas alan yazarlarca ise bağımsız bir
unsur altında incelenmektedir. Bu nedenlerin suçun yapısında nerede
yer aldığı kadar ve belki de daha fazla problemli olan diğer bir mesele
de bu nedenlerin muhtevasına ilişkindir. Bu soruna ilişkin olarak ise
doktrindeki görüşleri hukuka uygunluk nedenlerini salt objektif nitelikte
kabul eden yaklaşımlar ile bu nedenlerin aynı zamanda sübjektif
unsura sahip olduğunu kabul eden yaklaşımlar olarak ikiye ayırmak
mümkündür. İşte bu çalışmada önce hukuka uygunluk nedenlerinin
suçun yapısı içerisindeki yeri incelendikten sonra bu nedenlerin
hangi temel unsurlardan oluştuğu ve bunların kapsamı ile yokluğuna
bağlanan hukuki sonuçlar hakkında doktrinde ileri sürülen görüşlerin
açıklanmasına gayret edilecektir.
ANAYASA MAHKEMESİNE BİREYSEL BAŞVURU YOLUNDA BİR KABUL EDİLEMEZLİK SEBEBİ OLARAK TEMELLENDİRİLMEMİŞ ŞİKÂYET VE CEMAL GÜNSEL KARARI ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME
Authors: VURAL Hasan Sayim 
Published: December 2021

Temellendirilmemiş şikayet, Anayasa Mahkemesine (AYM) bireysel
başvuru yolunda kabul edilemezlik sebepleri içinde, esasa ilişkin olan
sebepler arasında yer almaktadır. Bu bakımdan, kabul edilebilirlik
incelemesinde biçime, usule ve mahkemenin yetkisine ilişkin kabul
edilemezlik sebeplerinden daha sonra, esasa ilişkin diğer sebeplerle
birlikte son sırada gelmektedir. Bu makale, AYMnin temellendirilmemiş
şikayet içtihadını Veli Özdemir (2013), Sabah Yıldızı (2017) ve Cemal Günsel
(2021) gibi işaret taşı niteliğindeki kararlarla belirlenen gelişimi içinde
ele almaktadır. Makale, Anayasa Mahkemesinin Cemal Günsel kararıyla
birlikte artık daha sıkı bir standart test uyguladığı gözlemini ortaya
koymakta ve konuyu bireysel başvuru hakkının kullanımında adil denge
meselesi olarak ele almayı denemektedir.
New Methods, New Opportunities. Recent Advances in Archaeological Science and their Application in Arms and Armour Studies
Authors: Żabiński Grzegorz 
Published: December 2021

The jubilee of Professor Andrzej Nadolski and Professor Marian Głosek is an excellent opportunity for discussing some most recent methods of technological analyses in archaeology and their applications in arms and armour studies.
New opportunities are offered by Computed Tomography (CT) and by Neutron Imaging (NI). The latter is insensitive to material density; therefore details that are not detectable by X-ray or CT can be seen in NI images.
A considerable progress has also been made in the field of radiocarbon dating. Yet another field are analyses of the chemical composition of smelting slag and slag inclusions in ferrous artefacts. Such analyses can be used for identification of smelting processes, as well as for provenance studies. These take a number of variables into consideration (major and trace elements, as well as isotopic ratios). What seems to be especially promising in provenance studies are isotopes of osmium (Os).
Institutional Quality and its Impact on FDI Inflow: Evidence from the EU Member States
Authors: Dobrowolska Bogusława , Dorożyński Tomasz , Kuna‑Marszałek Anetta 
Published: December 2021

The aim of the article is to assess institutional quality in 28 EU Member States and to examine the relationship between the quality of institutions and FDI inward stock as % of GDP. This study is structured as follows. Firstly, we reviewed studies dedicated to the relationship between institutional quality and investment attractiveness. Then, we discussed FDI inflow into the EU countries and selected diagnostic variables that later served as the basis for our research in which we used categories of the Global Competitiveness Index. Based on rankings and using statistical methods, in the next stage, we divided the EU Member States into groups representing similar institutional quality. Then we investigated the relationships between groups of countries similar to one another when it comes to institutional quality and groups of countries ranked in ascending order by the value of foreign direct investment inflow measured as FDI inward stock as % of GDP.
The study demonstrated that the EU Member States differ with respect to institutional quality. The results of the statistical analysis have provided grounds to positively verify the hypothesis about a positive relationship between the level of institutional quality and investment attractiveness.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Fisik Motorik Halus Melalui Kegiatan Menganyam Dengan Bentuk Bahan Alam Pada Anak Kelompok A Di TK Pembina Amen Kecamatan Amen Kabupaten Lebong
Authors: Ningtyas Amanah Rahma 
Published: December 2021

Dalam perkembangan anak, perkembangan motorik adalah perkembangan pengendalian gerak jasmani melalui kegiatan pusat syaraf, urat syaraf dan otot terkoordinasi. Perkembangan motorik seperti menggenggam,merangkak, duduk dan berjalan akan mendasari perkembangan lainnya yang lebih kompleks. Perkembangan fisik motorik anak dapat ditingkatkan melalui kegiatan mewarnai pola gambar seperti memberikan kebebasan pada anak untuk bereksplorasi dan beraktifitas sesuai perkembangan anak.mewarnai adalah kegiatan motorik halus anak yang harus dikembangkan sesuai perkembangan anak.Tujuan dan perbaikan kegiatan pengembangan kemampuan ini secara umum adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan motorik halus anak melalui kegiatan menganyam dengan bahan alam pada anak kelompok A di TK Pembina Amen Kec.Amen Kab.Lebong semester 1 tahun pelajaran 2020/2021. Subyek penelitian ini adalah anak–anak, pendidik, Kepala Sekolah serta metode pembelajaran. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada semester 1 pada tanggal 10 Juni s/d 21 Juni 2020 di TK Pembina Amen Kecamatan Amen Kabupaten Lebong. Adapun cara penelitiannya adalah menggunakan pelaksanaan perbaikan dua siklusya itusiklus I dan siklus II. Pada siklus I akan dibuat kegiatan yang seharusnya mampu dicapai anak. Pada siklus I dari RPPH 1-5 Presentase masih dibawah 85% Kurang berhasilnya rencana pembelajaran pada siklus I maka akan diadakan perbaikan pada siklus II. Siklus II setelah diadakan perbaikan presentase meningkat jadi 93,3% semua disebabkan karna guru menggunakan metode dan media pembelajaran yang sesuai karakteristik anak. Dalam penjabaran diatas dapat disimpulkan bahwa sebelum melaksanakan pembelajaran seorang guru harus mempersiapkan diri mulai dari media yang digunakan maupun metode yang harus dipakai , sehingga pada saat pembelajaran berlangsung guru dapat mengatasi masalah yang timbul di kelas. Guru juga harus pandai dalam mengkondisikan kelas sehingga pembelajaran berjalan dengan baik dan hasil yang dapat dicapai siswa dapat berkembang dengan optimal
FORECAST EVALUATION OF HEAT PROTECTION AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF INSULATING CONSTRUCTION CERAMIC MATERIALS
Authors: Shchukina Liudmyla Pavlivna , Halushka Yaroslav Olegovych , Yashchenko Larysa Oleksanrivna , Lihezin Stanislav Leonidovych 
Published: December 2021

An integrated approach to determine the rational design of wall ceramic products based on modeling their behavior under operating conditions is proposed. This approach was used in the development of technology for heat–efficient insulating construction ceramic materials for energy–saving construction. For two models of porous–hollow ceramic products with a porous frame (40 % of voids) and a dense frame (60 % of voids), a predictive assessment of their heat–shielding and mechanical properties was carried out. Calculations of the equivalent coefficient of thermal conductivity of models based on Fourier’s law established that with a decrease in the voidness of products with a porous wall, the coefficient of their thermal conductivity decreases by 12 %, which improves the heat–shielding properties. Based on the results of computer simulation of the behavior of models under the influence of static power loads, it was determined that porosity of the ceramic framework of products leads to degradation of mechanical strength almost proportionally to a decrease in voidness. The stress–strain state of 3D models of ceramic structures with different pore geometry (spherical, globular, ellipsoidal) is analyzed and it is shown that stresses are concentrated in the contact zones of a ceramic matrix with pores. It is shown that the most durable is the structural model with spherical pores. The expediency of organizing such a structure, the need to strengthen the ceramic matrix of materials and zones surrounding the pores, as the most vulnerable structural sites, is shown. The results of predictive calculations have been experimentally confirmed in the development of technology for structural and heat–insulating composite–type ceramic materials based on low–melting loam and ash microspheres, which provide a given structural picture of the ceramic material.
Protocol for applying Machine Learning models for the transformation of conventional fluorescence images to super-resolution
Authors: Zinchuk Vadim , Grossenbacher-Zinchuk Olga 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Machine Learning offers the opportunity to visualize the invisible in conventional fluorescence microscopy images by improving their resolution while preserving and enhancing image details. This protocol describes the application of GAN-based Machine Learning models to transform the resolution of conventional fluorescence microscopy images to a resolution comparable with super-resolution. It provides a flexible environment using a modern app functioning on both desktop and mobile computers. This approach can be extended for use on other types of microscopy images empowering life science researchers with modern analytical tools.
Qingre Huoxue Decoction, A Traditional Chinese Herbal Formulation, Impacts Angiogenesis in Psoriasis-Like Skin Through the HIF-1α/Flt-1/VEGF Pathway
Authors: Li Wen , He Xiang , Zhu Jiong , Zhang Huimin 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Background: Qingre Huoxue Decoction (QHD), a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) formulation, could alleviate psoriasis in our previous studies. The present work aimed to assess QHD’s effects on psoriasis and the underpinning mechanism in cultured cells and experimental animals.Methods: The CCK-8 assay was carried out for cell viability assessment. HUVEC migration was assessed by transwell and wound healing assays. QHD-induced suppression of capillary tube formation in HUVECs was detected by tube formation assay. In addition, the imiquimod (IMQ)-induced male BALB/c mouse model of psoriasis was established to examine the Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) after QHD administration. HIF-1α, Flt-1 and VEGF expression levels in vivo were assessed by immunoblot, qPCR and immunofluorescence. Results: The results showed that QHD dose-dependently reduced viability in HUVECs. In addition, QHD suppressed tube formation in HUVECs at levels below those needed to inhibit HUVECs. Upon QHD administration, HUVEC migration was markedly decreased; QHD effectively prevented the migratory ability of HUVECs, as determined by wound areas at 0h, 12h and 24h, respectively. Finally, QHD starkly downregulated HIF-1α, Flt-1 and VEGF in the IMQ-induced mouse model, at the protein and mRNA levels.Conclusions: In summary, QHD inhibits angiogenesis in cultured cells and mice. HIF-1α/Flt-1/VEGF signaling is important in angiogenesis and psoriasis development. These findings provide a rationale for developing QHD for clinical use against psoriasis.
Availability And Readiness of Healthcare Facilities And Their Effects On Long-Acting Modern Contraception Use In Bangladesh: Analysis of Linked Data
Authors: Khan Md Nuruzzaman , Islam M Mofizul , Akter Shahinoor 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Aim: Evidence on the availability and accessibility of health facilities and their impacts on long-acting modern contraceptives (LAMC) use in low- and middle-Income countries are scarce. This study examined the influence of the availability and readiness of health facilities in determining the use of LAMC in Bangladesh.Methods: We linked data of the Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey and the Health Facility Survey using the administrative-boundary linkage method. Mixed effect multilevel logistic regression was conducted. The sample comprised 10,938 married women of 15-49 years of age, who were fertile but did not desire a child within two years of the date of survey. The outcome variable was the current use of LAMC (yes, no) and the explanatory variables were health facility-, individual-, household- and community-level factors.Results: Nearly 34% of participants used LAMC with significant variations across areas in Bangladesh. The average distance between the nearest LAMC-providing health facilities and women’s homes was 6.36 km, higher in the Sylhet division (8.34 km) and lower in the Dhaka division (4.34 km). Increased scores for the management (adjusted odds ratio (AOR) 1.59; 95% CI, 1.21-2.42) and infrastructure (AOR, 1.44; 95% CI, 1.01-1.69) of health facilities were positively associated with the overall uptake of LAMC. AORs for women to report using LMAC were 2.16 (95% CI, 1.18-3.21) and 1.74 (95% CI, 1.15-3.20), respectively, for per unit increase in the availability and readiness scores to provide LAMC at the nearest health facilities. Nearly 27% decline in the likelihood of LAMC uptake was observed for every kilometer increase in the average regional-level distance between women’s homes and the nearest health facilities.Conclusion: The availability of health facilities close to residence and their improved management, infrastructure, and readiness to provide LAMC play a significant role in increasing LAMC uptake among women. Policies and programs should prioritize increasing the availability and accessibility of health facilities that provide LAMC services.
Melatonin Ameliorates Developmental Landmarks Induced by Gestational and Lactational Coexposure to Chlorpyriphos and Cypermethrin in F1 Male Rats
Authors: Shittu Muftau , Ambali Suleiman , Ayo Joseph , Kawu Umaru , Akande Motunrayo 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The ameliorative potentials of melatonin (ML) on developmental changes evoked by gestational and lactational co-exposure to chlorpyriphos (CP) and cypermethrin (CY) was investigated in male Wistar rats. Pregnant dams were divided at random into 6 groups of 10 animals each and treated orally by gavage from gestation day 1 to postnatal day 21 with the following regimens: The DW, SO and ML groups were administered distilled water (2 ml/kg), soya oil (2 ml/kg) and melatonin (0.5 mg/kg), respectively; CC group was co-administered CP (1.9 mg/kg) and CY (7.5 mg/kg); MC group was pretreated with ML (0.5 mg/kg) and followed by co-administration of CP and CY while the CM group was administered CP and CY and then treated with ML. We evaluated the developmental parameters on the F1 generation male rats at different postnatal intervals following parturition. Alterations in litter size and weight, number of live/dead pups, anogenital distance, crown-rump length, time of eye and ear openings, and testicular descent induced by gestational and lactational exposure to CP and CY in F1 male rats were mitigated by pre- and post-administration of ML. These curative and prophylactic potentials of ML may be partly attributed to its widely known antioxidant property.
Rapid Shear Stress-dependent ENaC Membrane Insertion is Mediated by the Endothelial Glycocalyx and the Mineralocorticoid Receptor
Authors: Cosgun Zülfü C. , Sternak Magdalena , Fels Benedikt , Bar Anna , Kwiatkowski Grzegorz , Pacia Marta Z. , Herrnböck Lisbeth , Lindemann Martina , Stegbauer Johannes , Höges Sascha , Chlopicki Stefan , Kusche-Vihrog Kristina 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The contribution of the shear-stress sensitive epithelial Na+ channel (ENaC) to the mechanical properties of the endothelial cell surface under (patho)physiological conditions is unclear. This issue was addressed in in vivo and in vitro models for endothelial dysfunction.
Cultured human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) were exposed to laminar (LSS) or non-laminar shear stress (NLSS). ENaC membrane insertion was quantified using Quantum-dot-based immunofluorescence staining and the mechanical properties of the cell surface were probed with the Atomic Force Microscope (AFM) in vitro and ex vivo in isolated aortae of C57BL/6 and ApoE/LDLR-/- mice. Flow- and acetylcholine-mediated vasodilation were measured in vivo using magnetic resonance imaging.
Acute LSS led to a rapid mineralocorticoid receptor (MR)-dependent membrane insertion of ENaC and subsequent stiffening of the endothelial cortex caused by actin polymerization. Of note, NLSS stress further augmented the cortical stiffness of the cells. These effects strongly depend on the presence of the endothelial glycocalyx (eGC) and could be prevented by functional inhibition of ENaC and MR in vitro and ex vivo endothelial cells derived from C57BL/6 and ApoE/LDLR-/- vessel. As expected, in vivo in C57BL/6 vessels ENaC- and MR-inhibtion blunted flow- and acetylcholine-mediated vasodilation, while in the dysfunctional ApoE/LDLR-/- vessels this effect was absent.
In conclusion, under physiological conditions, endothelial ENaC, together with the glycocalyx, was identified as an important shear stress sensor and mediator of endothelium-dependent vasodilation. In contrast, in pathophysiological conditions, ENaC-mediated mechanotransduction and endothelium-dependent vasodilation were lost, contributing to sustained endothelial stiffening and dysfunction.
The role of environmental regulation, industrial upgrading and resource allocation on foreign direct investment: Evidence from 276 Chinese cities
Authors: Qiu Wei , Bian Yaojun , Zhang Jinwei , Irfan Muhammad 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Environmental pollution is becoming more and more prevalent in China, accompanied by the excessive expansion of the country's foreign direct investment in the scale of resource-based industries. This article uses the panel data of 276 prefecture-level cities in China from 2003 to 2016 to estimate the impact of environmental regulation on foreign direct investment by employing the Spatial Durbin model. The empirical results show that: firstly, environmental regulation, and foreign direct investment have an obvious spatial correlation. Secondly, environmental regulation significantly inhibits foreign direct investment and has significant negative space spillover. Thirdly, non-eastern cities' environmental regulation has significantly greater inhibitory effects on foreign direct investment than eastern cities, and the key cities' environmental regulation has greater inhibitory effects than ordinary cities. Finally, from the perspective of industrial upgrading and resource configuration, environmental regulation has significantly promoted foreign direct investment and have significant negative space spillovers. Therefore, the reasonable use of environmental regulatory measures through industrial upgrading and resource configuration to attract clean, capital-intensive and technology-intensive enterprises and to achieve the effect of "decontamination and clean" for foreign-funded enterprises is critical.
Combining Ability and Gene Action for Yield Improvement in Kenaf (Hibiscus Cannabinus L.) Under Tropical Conditions Through Diallel Mating Design
Authors: Al-Mamun Md , MOHD. RAFII Y. , AZIZAH MISRAN , ZULKARAMI BERAHIM , ZAITON AHMAD , HA KHAN MD MAHMUDUL , YUSUFF OLADOSU 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Nine morphologically distinct kenaf genotypes were hybridized to produce 36 hybrids following a half diallel mating design. The combining ability and gene action of 15 yield and yield components were assessed in hybrids and their parents across two environments. Except for the mid diameter and plant height traits, there were highly significant differences (p ≤ 0.01) between both the analysis of variance of environments and the interaction of genotype and environment. For the inheritance of these traits, additive gene effects were considerable, and the expression of these additive genes was heavily influenced by the environment. Significant differences were found for all studied traits for GCA except top diameter, and SCA except plant height and top diameter, implying the presence of both additive and non-additive gene action for the inheritance of the concerned characters. For all features except top diameter and number of nodes, the magnitude of GCA variation was significantly higher than that of SCA variance, indicating the additive gene's predominance. The parental lines P1, P3 and P4 were determined to be outstanding general combiners for fibre yield and yield-related parameters. Considering combining ability and genetic analysis study together, the crosses P1 × P4, P1 × P9, P2 × P3, P2 × P5, P4 × P6, P4 × P7, P4 × P9, P5 × P8, and P7 × P9 were found promising for their heterotic response to higher fibre yield, stick yield, seed yield and and could be useful by adopting proper strategies for future improvement in kenaf breeding programmes.