bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Role of Yoga for the prevention & management of COVID-19-A review
Authors: Anil Patange  , Punam Sawarkar  
Published: March 2021

The current outbreak of the COVID-19 has declared as a global health emergency. Moreover, COVID -19 mostly affects the persons having low immunity & mortality rate is also more in such persons. The standard line of treatment for this disease is not yet established. Considering the current need-based scenario, prevention of the disease by improving the immune system is the best & ultimate way to combat this dreadful situation. Therefore, various Yoga Practices useful for immunity building, described in Ayurvedic literature are compiled through this paper, which may become helpful to improve the strength of lungs as well as general immunity of the body. This conceptual study is narrated in a clear & tabular manner under heads of the concept of immunity in Ayurveda, the importance & advantages of Pranayam & Asanas with Immuno-modulator effect of Yoga in COVID -19. All narration is given along with suitable discussion in contemporary science. Daily practices of Yoga play a crucial role in the improvement in the body defense mechanism by making comfortable & relaxed breathing with an increase in elastic recoiling of lungs but without increasing the respiratory rate. It also nourishes the specific organs by increasing the oxygen level in the blood. From that, it is reflected that these Yoga Practices can be used as supportive & preventative therapy for COVID -19 & can fulfill the above-said need.
"... from teat-jerk to quidnunc": A.R.D. Fairburn and the Formation of an Ideology of Architectural Nationalism in New Zealand
Authors: Wood Peter 
Published: March 2021

In 1934 ARD Fairburn published the essay "Some Aspects of N.Z. Art and Letters" in the journal Art in New Zealand. In it he criticized Alan Mulgan's book Home: A Colonial's Adventure, which had been first published in 1927, and was reprinted in 1934. It was, in Fairburn's view, an account unacceptably steeped in romantic melancholy for a distant motherland that was no longer as germane as it had once been. Instead he proposed looking to the American Transcendentalists Twain and Thoreau for direction.
Also published in 1934 was a small book from the New Zealand Institute of Architects called Building in New Zealand. In it the NZIA made a case for the professional and social responsibilities of the architect in New Zealand and it is best described as conservative. However it is pertinent that this book was edited by Alan Mulgan. Here the role of the architect in cast in practical terms that bear direct comparison to the code of practice issue for the Royal Institute of British Architects. Mulgan's contribution to discussion on New Zealand architecture is limited to this publication, and it is likely his editorship of Building in New Zealand was motivated more by depression economics than architectural interest. However this book is still an important summary of the profession at that time, and it links architecture to Mulgan's romantic writings though the reiteration of a colonial fountainhead. By contrast Fairburn would go on to champion a national voice for New Zealand's writers, artists, and architects. Moreover he established a close relationship with Vernon Brown, and was to associate with Bill Wilson and the Architectural Group. Indeed, the limited writings available from these architectural associates often echo Fairburn's 1934 call for an antipodean "honesty" in "our" buildings.
It is in the immediate post war period that the emergence of a national architectural expression in New Zealand is most celebrated, being lead in Auckland by Brown, Wilson, and the Architectural Group. However an examination of the writings by Fairburn and Mulgan shows that the elements of the debate were already in place well before then. I conclude that the antecedent for the emergence of debate on a national architectural character appears, however unintentionally, in the 1934 writings of Fairburn and Mulgan. Critical to this is discussion on we mean by "honest" architectural work.
"These depressed times": architectural and decorative strategies in Christchurch in the financially stringent years of the early 1890s
Authors: Halliday Jessica 
Published: March 2021

In 1893 The Press commended Charles Clark for his "energy and faith in the future of Christchurch" in commissioning Collins & Harman to design a new building in Cathedral Square in Christchurch "in these depressed times." The first half of the 1890s saw the continuation of the long depression that had marked New Zealand the previous decade. In contrast to the abounding intensity that can be inferred from the broad descriptions of New Zealand architecture at the end of the nineteenth century, architectural endeavours at this time were often constrained by limited opportunities and restricted budgets. This paper considers Christchurch architecture of the early 1890s in the context of these financially stringent years, examining most closely the practice of Armson, Collins & Harman.
Carpenter, Artisan, Architect; Status In Late Nineteenth Century Wellington
Authors: Humphris Adrian , Mew Geoff 
Published: March 2021

The distinction between a minor professional architect and a leading builder in Wellington was considerably more blurred in the late nineteenth century than it would be today. However, busy architects could make a lot of money and the term "architect" carried status that might open more doors than would be available to a mere builder. Late nineteenth century Wellington is now apparently only represented by a handful of buildings by prominent architects. Most people automatically think of the CBD and names like Thomas Turnbull & Son, William Chatfield, Frederick de Jersey Clere, John Campbell and perhaps William Crichton. Clayton, Toxward and Tringham were dead or almost gone, and new generation architects were barely emerging. We contend, however, that this picture is an oversimplification and considerably more of 1890s Wellington remains, as does the evidence for a much longer roll-call of architects, some of whom practised on the fringes, both of the city and of their profession. The architects we discuss here did not generally design large, flamboyant buildings, nor did they cater for rich company clients. Many of the lesser-known architects were particularly susceptible to boom-bust cycles and were forced to seek other employment in lean times - hence their rapid arrivals and departures from the trade listings in the directories of these years
Identificación molecular de Brucella abortus en nódulos linfáticos de bovinos faenados en Loja
Authors: Román Cárdenas Franklin , Ramón-Contento Pablo 
Published: March 2021

La brucelosis es una enfermedad infecciosa causada por microorganismos del género Brucella que afectan a diferentes especies de mamíferos; la cual provoca aborto, epididimitis, vesiculitis, nacimiento de terneros débiles, merma en la producción de leche, infertilidad y subfertilidad en vacas y toros. La enfermedad por ser zoonótica se considera un problema de salud pública. El objetivo de este diagnóstico fue identificar Brucella abortus mediante la reacción en cadena de la polimerasa. Se logró amplificar un fragmento de 223 pb de la región del gen BCSP31 como fuente de ADN, obtenido a partir de muestras de nódulos linfáticos de la región cervical, pulmonar, bronquial, retrofaríngea y mediastínica. Se analizaron 115 animales faenados en un camal de Loja en el año 2015. La edad de los animales osciló entre 4 y 6 años. En el 14,8 % (17) de los animales faenados se registró positividad a la prueba; aunque la presencia de la bacteria se observó con mayor frecuencia en las regiones cervical, bronquial y retrofaríngea. Con el presente estudio mediante la prueba molecular de PCR se demuestra la presencia de la bacteria Brucella abortus al encontrarla en nódulos linfáticos de animales faenados en el cantón Loja.
A docência compartilhada em período de atendimento remoto
Authors: Feretti Vandra , Joucoski Emerson 
Published: March 2021

A situação emergencial mundial, no âmbito da educação exigiu respostas rápidas que atendessem a demanda. Nesse sentido, os colégios da rede estadual do Paraná disponibilizaram aos docentes e discentes a plataforma Google Classroom que permitiu que conteúdos fossem transmitidos a muitos alunos. Essa investigação diagnóstica descreve como aconteceu a ampliação da participação dos alunos do 6º ano do ensino fundamental, de outubro a dezembro de 2020, nas aulas on-line pelo Google Meet, utilizando como procedimento metodológico para os docentes a docência compartilhada. A pesquisa teve caráter exploratório e descritivo e para elucidar como aconteceu a ampliação da participação dos estudantes nesse processo optou-se por elaborar dois instrumentos de coleta de dados do tipo questionário e dados compilados do Software Power BI. De acordo com dados observou-se que a soma das participações dos alunos em aulas on-line, onde a docência foi por disciplinas obteve um total de 25 (4,2%) participações. Enquanto, a soma das participações dos alunos nas aulas com docência compartilhada foi de 561 (95,7%). Logo, ao utilizar a docência compartilhada nas aulas on-line ampliou-se o número de participações dos alunos oportunizando maior interação em seu processo de aprendizagem.
Palavras-chaves: Docência. Ensino Remoto. Interação.
PEMETAAN PERSEPTUAL KONSUMEN KAIN TENUN SASAK MENGGUNAKAN METODE MULTIDIMENSIONAL SCALING
Authors: Rinuastuti Handayani , Suparman Lalu , Asmony Thatok 
Published: March 2021

Kain tenun memiliki posisi yang sangat penting dalam masyarakat adat Sasak. Akan tetapi, kerajinan kain khas Lombok ini kini kian sulit bertahan di tengah produk tenun dari luar daerah yang membanjiri gerai-gerai baik yang berada di kawasan wisata maupun perdagangan. Di sisi lain, wisatawan atau konsumen yang membeli produk kain tenun seringkali tidak bisa membedakan antara tenun Sasak dengan tenun daerah lain, bahkan antara kain tenun yg di hasilkan antara desa yang satu dengan desa lainnya. Akibatnya tenun Sasak menjadi susah bersaing. Oleh karena itu tenun Sasak perlu diperkenalkan kualitas dan kekhasannya dibanding dengan tenun dari daerah lainnya, bahkan kekhasan antara tenun dari satu desa dengan desa lainnya. Karenanya diperlukan kajian dan analisis secara ilmiah, sehingga memberikan solusi yang lebih tepat yang bertujuan untuk memetakan persepsi konsumen melalaui Analisis Multi Dimensional Scaling (MDS). Penelitian ini melibatkan 103 responden yang mengetahui tentang kain tenun Sukarara, Sade dan Pringgasela. Hasil MDS menunjukan bahwa, kain Sukarara dinilai sangat berbeda dengan Pringgasela, sedangkan kain tenun Sade memiliki kemiripan dengan kain tenun Sukarara dan Pringgasela. Terdapat dua attribut yang menjadi ciri kain tenun suku Sasak yaitu perawatan cukup mudah dan warna cerah, akan tetapi memiliki persepsi yang berbeda pada beberapa atribut lainnya.
Pelembagaan Program Kampung Keluarga Berencana di Kelurahan Karangpucung Kecamatan Purwokerto Selatan Kabupaten Banyumas
Authors: Antono Andi , Ngalimun Ngalimun , Weningsih Sri , Sahat Satyawan Darmanto 
Published: March 2021

The Kampung KB Program is a development program that aims to improve the quality of the population in Indonesia. An important aspect in this program is community empowerment. Development with an empowerment dimension is a development activity that occurs in society which is triggered by the desire to advance and allow economic growth and social cohesiveness. This program is a button up, where the government acts as a facilitator and the community innovates according to the issues and needs that develop in the local community.
In Banyumas Regency, the program received serious attention from stakeholders so that this stretch was evident in the slogans of the KB village that are often found in almost every sub-district and village / kelurahan. This research was conducted in Karangpucung Village, South Purwokerto District, by observing community activities related to the Kampung KB Program in conducting program socialization and collaboration with other parties, such as sub-district and district governments, community leaders, and experts in the population sector. .
The results of the research, which was conducted in a descriptive qualitative manner, showed that for enabling links, the PKK officials were assisted by the head of the RT / RW aggressively and voluntarily to socialize by going from house to house to raise awareness of the residents. The material is not only about family planning but also about local productive businesses and entertainment. For functional relations, this program involves the Puskesmas, family planning officers, midwives and also Babinsa who take an active role. The normative link is that the program is run through the main tasks and functions outlined by the BKKN, instructions and guidance from policy makers such as the sub-district head, village head and the head of district PKK supervisors. Meanwhile, related to the dissemination of the KB village program, it uses events that are widely liked by the community such as grand recitation, art competitions (kentongan), socialization of the risks of early marriage for youth groups, and the provision of supporting facilities, namely props for counseling, as well as the availability of libraries in KB villages.
Construction of a tunnel under thin rock overburden in Middle Marsyangdi Hydroelectric Project, Central Nepal
Authors: Nepal Kaustubh Mani 
Published: March 2021

This paper deals with an application of New Australian Tunnelling Method (NATM) in low cover tunnelling in Lesser Himalaya of Nepal. The length of the tunnel is 365.8 m with a 8.2 m finished diameter. The average thickness of the rock overburden is 16- 18 m with a maximum of 30 m, whereas average side cover is 40 m. Top heading and multiple benching methods were applied for tunnelling work. The rational support design techniques were conceived together with Bieniawski's Support Guideline for each standard support classes.
Standard initial support system was designed according to NATM, to provide complete stabilization of excavation. It consisted of a combination of systematic rock bolts and shotcrete. The smooth blasting technique was adopted for the tunnel excavation. The specific charge was 1.39-1.47 kg/m3 A special emphasis was given in the collection of discontinuity data so that the rock mass could be evaluated effectively. Geomechanics classification for rock mass was used for the rock mass evaluation. The rock mass was also back evaluated by using Q and GSI classification on the basis of installed support. After the careful assessment of the data, the rock mass in the tunnel was classified into fair to poor according to RMR and Q and blocky / disturbed to very blocky / fair according to GSI. The rock mass parameters collected during the construction stage agree with the data collected at surface during feasibility and tendering stages. The rock mass classification based on the surface outcrop survey and drillings was a considerable success and found to be very close to the actual condition. The effectiveness of revised support system with steel rib was found to be negligible or minimum for tunnel support. Rock support deformation monitoring in the tunnel was regularly carried out to determine the efficiency and adequacy of the installed support.
Role of surgical simulation to enhance the knowledge of surgical procedures
Authors: Singh Deepak Raj , Regmee Sujan , Chakradhar Rupesh , Agrawal Aditi , Bhujel Kshitiz , Gurung Susant , Laudari Uttam , Bohara Tanka Prasad 
Published: March 2021

Introduction: Surgical simulator is a computer based technology used to educate and train medical students and practitioners without the need for a patient, cadaver or an animal model. Touch surgeryTM(TS) is a free of cost smartphone based application used for teaching surgical procedures. The participants in this study were specifically assessed on the increase of their knowledge in the key steps of laparoscopic cholecystectomy after practicing on the smartphone simulator, TS.Methods: A non-randomized controlled trial (uncontrolled longitudinal study) was carried out among 20 final year medical students. Their knowledge on surgical procedure was assessed through a questionnaire prepared regarding the steps of laparoscopic cholecystectomy before and after exposure to TS. Study Variable was the scores to a questionnaire before and after exposure to the surgical simulation.Results: Mean pre-practice score was 25.85 ± 11.05 and mean post practice score was 80 ± 10.62 (p<0.001). Conclusion: This study suggests that the use of TS can increase the knowledge of the students about laparoscopic cholecystectomy. This can definitely be used for teaching students, other surgical procedures.
ПРОФІЛАКТИКА РОТАЦІЇ ТОРИЧНИХ ІНТРАОКУЛЯРНИХ ЛІНЗ ПІСЛЯ ФАКОЕМУЛЬСИФІКАЦІЇ КАТАРАКТИ НА ОЧАХ З РОГІВКОВИМ АСТИГМАТИЗМОМ З ВИКОРИСТАННЯМ СТАНДАРТНОГО КАПСУЛЬНОГО КІЛЬЦЯ
Authors: Zavgorodnya Nataliia , Novikova Valeriia , Tsybulska Tamila 
Published: March 2021

Нами розроблено спосіб профілактики ротації ТІОЛ шляхом використання стандартного капсульного кільця. Обстежено 46 пацієнтів (59 очей), яким виконана факоемульсифікації та імплантована ТІОЛ. Ротація ТІОЛ через 6 місяців після операції в контрольній групі на 22 очах (70,9%), в основній групі - на 12 очах (42,85%). В основній групі у всіх випадках відхилення вісі ТІОЛ не перевищувало 6 градусів. Запропонований спосіб профілактики ротації ТІОЛ дозволяє підвищити ефективність факоемульсифікації катаракти.
Toward Socialist Environmentalism? Scientists and Environmental Change in Modern Hungary
Authors: Pál Viktor 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
This article discusses state-socialist Hungary's approach towards environmental protection from theoretical, institutional and practical perspectives. It discusses the genesis of a holistic and complex scientific approach to the environment in the 1950s and 1960s and its impact on the formation of the country's environmental protection system (including environmental legal framework; environmental institutional system; and daily practices of environmental protection). Its aim is to find out why the teachings of the holistic and complex school of environmentalism were implemented only vaguely in Hungary; instead, beginning from the 1960s, the government turned away from Soviet science and gradually implemented Western methods of environmental protection (pollution levy fees; discharge permit system; subsidies for energy saving products; and end-of-pipe solutions). The article asserts that, although a large body of environmentally focused social sciences research suggests the opposite, state-socialist Hungary developed its own school of environmental thinking, partly based on Soviet environmentalism, in which humanity and nature are interconnected and interdependent. That scientific approach was developed by some of the leading environmental scientists of Hungary - Dénes Börzsöny, Ede Kertai, Imre Dégen, András Madas, István Oroszlány and József Mantuánó - who understood natural resources as the primary actor and determiner for the human condition and who focused on finding the equilibrium between society's needs and natural resources via attentive and complex planning.
Sífilis bucal en una serie de pacientes VIH- positivos en Cartagena, Colombia.
Authors: Vásquez Viana María José , Carmona Lorduy Martha , Díaz Caballero Antonio José , Porto Puerta Iván 
Published: March 2021

Introducción: las infecciones de transmisión sexual (ITS), son afecciones que se contagian por contacto sexual. La sífilis es una de ellas, cuyo agente causal es la bacteria Treponema Pallidum. Se manifiesta de diferentes formas, clasificándose en sífilis primaria, secundaria, terciaria y congénita. El Virus de Inmunodeficiencia Humana (VIH), ataca y destruye las células CD4, que forma parte del sistema inmunológico y favorece la aparición de infecciones, algunas de ellas con la misma forma de contagio. El objetivo de este artículo es describir las manifestaciones orales de infección por sífilis, en pacientes VIH positivos. Serie de casos: serie de casos, con descripción de siete pacientes VIH positivos quienes desarrollaron lesiones orales sugestivas de sífilis. Se les realizó evaluación clínica, examen estomatológico, pruebas serológicas de VDRL y FTA-ABS para el diagnóstico de sífilis. Los resultados se expresan en frecuencia y porcentaje. De los 7 pacientes, 2 fueron femeninos y 5 masculinos. El 100% de los casos correspondían a estadio secundario. Las zonas afectadas fueron: borde lingual, seguido de cara ventral de lengua y paladar blando. La lesión elemental más frecuente fue la pápula en un 71.42% (5 pacientes). Conclusiones: a pesar de que cada vez hay más reportes que referencian la interacción de infección por VIH y sífilis, sigue siendo un reto el diagnóstico correcto y oportuno de estas patologías por su presentación atípica. Es importante generar más reportes y seguir estudiando otras manifestaciones presentes, para así estar mejor capacitados como Odontólogos y poder brindar una mejor atención a cada paciente, evitando así el contagio y la propagación de estas enfermedades.
Kajian Kapasitas Tampungan Penyimpanan Air di Catchment Area Danau Sipin
Authors: Azwarman Azwarman 
Published: March 2021

Keberadaan Danau Sipin sangat penting sebagai penampung air hujan yang berada di Catchment Area danau Sipin khususnya Kota Jambi. Posisi Letak danau Sipin tepatnya di wilayah Kec.Telanaipura Kecamatan Danau Sipin. Kalau dilahat dari atas atau dari udara Danau Sipin ini berbentuk seperti tapal kuda (oxbow Lake) dengan luas 114 Ha. Sumber air yang masuk ke Danau Sipin terdiri dari Sei Kambang, Sei.Putri, Sei.Buluran Kenali, serta luapan Sei.Batanghari di musim banjir. Pemerintah daerah sedang giat giatnya membangun pengendalian banjir danau Sipin dengan dibangunnya beberapa pintu air yang bagus dan permanen yang terbuat dari struktur beton dan baja. Catchment Area Danau Sipin lebih kurang 11.749.320,6 m2 .Pemanfaatan Danau ini sangat besar selain sebagai penangkap banjir dengan menampung beberapa aliran sungai seperti tersebut di atas , juga dipakai sebagai tempat rekreasi masyarakat Kota Jambi.
Analisis Pengaruh Kerapatan Vegetasi Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH) Terhadap Intensitas Cahaya Matahari dan Suhu Udara (Studi Kasus: Kota Jambi)
Authors: Riyanti Anggrika , Saragih G M , Zahratu Qolbi Nur Fauziah 
Published: March 2021

Increasing urban population growth has causing unbalanced development which has a negative impact on green open space. Jambi City has 14.92 ha of green open space. When compared with the area of Jambi City, it is found that green open space is only 8.76%. One of the impacts of reducing green open space is the increase in air temperature in Jambi City every year. This study aims to analyze the effect of vegetation density on green open space on light intensity and air temperature in Jambi City. The research case studies were in Kota Baru, Telanaipura, and Pasar Jambi Districts which selected based on zoning of green open space covered with a density level of rarely, medium and dense (Regulation of the Director of Planning of the Ministry of Forestry Number 3/2014). The effect of vegetation density on light intensity and air temperature was statistically analyzed using Pearson correlation. The results showed that vegetation density in green open spaces had a significant effect on light intensity with a strong correlation value of 0.704. Vegetation density also had a significant effect on air temperature with a moderate correlation value of 0.575.