bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Estabelecimento de cultura in vitro de Hibiscus sabdariffa L.: obtenção de plântulas e indução de calos em diferentes condições de cultura visando o acúmulo de biomassa
Authors: Sobrinho Alessandra Carla Guimarães , Silva Santos Alberdan 
Published: November 2021

Hibiscus sabdariffa L., é uma planta pertencente à família Malvaceae Juss., conhecida popularmente como vinagreira, a espécie apresenta importância farmacológica. A cultura in vitro de calos representa um importante recurso para a produção contínua de compostos medicinais de alta qualidade, sendo possível a produção de biomassa com estes. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo verificar quais as condições necessárias de cultivo para a maior produção de massa calogênica úmida dos explantes (hipocótilos e raízes). Os explantes foram inoculados em diferentes meios básicos de cultura (MS e B5) suplementados com diferentes concentrações de reguladores de crescimento e mantidos em incubadora tipo B.O.D a 30ºC, fotoperíodo de 16 h de luz. A produção de calos foi avaliada através de aferição do peso úmido dos calos, após 120 dias de cultivo. Com base nos resultados obtidos no estudo, pode-se observar que a proliferação de calos de H. sabdariffa, ocorreu independente dos tipos de explantes, meios basais ou concentrações de reguladores de crescimento, 2,4-D e BAP, porém os melhores resultados para as produções de massas calogênicas dos hipocótilos e raízes foram em meio MS suplementado com 0,1 mg.L-1 de 2,4-D em combinação com 0,1 mg.L-1de BAP (T2), apresentando médias de massas calogênicas provenientes de explantes de hipocótilos (7,43 ± 0,19 g) e de raízes (6,75 ± 0,07 g). Os resultados mostram que as técnicas in vitro, apresentam vantagens de produção de biomassa em condições ambientais estéreis e controladas, permitindo um melhor controle dos processos de desenvolvimento e produção de tecidos ricos em compostos bioativos.
Rapid and Direct Action of Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) on Skeletal Muscle of Larval Drosophila
Authors: Potter Rachel , Meade Alexis , Potter Samuel , Cooper Robin L. 
Published: November 2021

The endotoxin lipopolysaccharide (LPS) from Gram-negative bacteria exerts a direct and rapid effect on tissues. While most attention is given to the downstream actions of the immune system in response to LPS, this study focuses on the direct actions of LPS on skeletal muscle in Drosophila melanogaster. It was noted in earlier studies that the membrane potential rapidly hyperpolarizes in a dose-dependent manner with exposure to LPS from Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Serratia marcescens. The response is transitory while exposed to LPS, and the effect does not appear to be due to calcium-activated potassium channels, activated nitric oxide synthase (NOS), or the opening of Cl− channels. The purpose of this study was to further investigate the mechanism of the hyperpolarization of the larval Drosophila muscle due to exposure of LPS using several different experimental paradigms. It appears this response is unlikely related to activation of the Na-K pump or Ca2+ influx. The unknown activation of a K+ efflux could be responsible. This will be an important factor to consider in treatments of bacterial septicemia and cellular energy demands.
Morphological, Morphometrical and Molecular Characterization of Oscheius siddiqii Tabassum and Shahina, 2010 (Rhabditida, Rhabditidae) from India with Its Taxonomic Consequences for the Subgenus Oscheius Andrássy, 1976
Authors: Bhat Aashaq Hussain , Gautum Swati , Rana Aasha , Chaubey Ashok Kumar , Abolafia Joaquín , Půža Vladimír 
Published: November 2021

An insect parasitic nematode belonging to the genus Oscheius was recovered from the agricultural soils from the Hapur district in western Uttar Pradesh, India. Morphological studies on this species exhibited its high resemblance with two Pakistani species: Oscheius siddiqii and O. niazii. No molecular data are available for these taxa but, morphologically, both species do not differ significantly from our strains and each other. Hence, these nematodes can be considered conspecific, and the correct name for this taxon is O. siddiqii, the first described species. The phylogenetic analyses of the ITS-, 18S-, and the 28S rDNA sequences showed that O. siddiqii is a sister taxon to the group formed by Oscheius microvilli, O. myriophilus, O. safricanus, and several unidentified Oscheius species. Additionally, our analyses show that based on molecular and morphological data, the species Oscheius rugaoensis and O. microvilli cannot be distinguished from O. chongmingensis and O. myriophilus, respectively, and are thus considered junior synonyms of these taxa. Furthermore, the available data are not sufficient to evaluate the status of Oscheius basothovii and O. safricanus, which are, in consequence, considered species inquirendae. These findings highlight the necessity of the proper morphological and molecular characterisation of the described Oscheius species.
Numerical Modeling of High Conversion Efficiency FTO/ZnO/CdS/CZTS/MO Thin Film-Based Solar Cells: Using SCAPS-1D Software
Authors: Zyoud Samer H. , Zyoud Ahed H. , Ahmed Naser M. , Prasad Anupama R. , Khan Sohaib Naseem , Abdelkader Atef F. I. , Shahwan Moyad 
Published: November 2021

The numerical modeling of a copper zinc tin sulfide (CZTS)-based kesterite solar cell is described in detail in this article. To model FTO/ZnO/CdS/CZTS/MO structured solar cells, the Solar Cell Capacitance Simulator-one-dimension (SCAPS-1D) program was utilized. Numerical modeling was used to estimate and assess the parameters of various photovoltaic thin film solar cells. The impact of different parameters on solar cell performance and conversion efficiency were explored. Because the response of a solar cell is partly determined by its internal physical mechanism, J-V characteristic characteristics are insufficient to define a device’s behavior. Regardless of the conviction in solar cell modeling, variable attributes as well as many probable conditions must be handled for simulation. Promising optimized results were obtained with a conversion efficiency of (η% = 25.72%), a fill factor of (FF% = 83.75%), a short-circuit current of (JSC = 32.96436 mA/cm2), and an open-circuit voltage of (VOC = 0.64 V). The findings will aid in determining the feasibility of manufacturing high-efficiency CZTS-based solar cells. First, in the SCAPS-1D environment, the impacts of experimentally constructed CZTS solar cells were simulated. The experimental data was then compared to the simulated results from SCAPS-1D. After optimizing cell parameters, the conversion efficiency of the improved system was observed to rise. The influence of system factors, such as the thickness, acceptor, and donor carrier concentration densities of the absorber and electron transport layers, and the effect of temperature on the efficiency of CZTS-based photovoltaic cells, was explored using one-dimensional SCAPS-1D software. The suggested findings will be extremely useful to engineers and researchers in determining the best method for maximizing solar cell efficiency, as well as in the development of more efficient CZTS-based solar cells.
Confessional institutes: convergence, divergence and challenges of the 21st century / Institutos confessionais: convergência, divergência e desafios do século xxi
Authors: Vieira Ecilana Luiza de Menezes 
Published: November 2021

In the Western society of the 21st century, the dichotomy between faith and reason is very acceptable. Pan-modernist philosophies have created a society in a constant state of denial regarding the Christian contribution to the production of knowledge. However, history shows that the systematization of current knowledge is genuinely influenced by the Christian religion; the Christian profile itself, together with its principles of seeking the truth, were the necessary parameters that provided the conditions for the consolidation of modern science. The present research seeks to bring to light not only the religious legacy in teaching but also the challenges of harmonizing the Christian worldview and scientific research in the context of the 21st century, averse to this proposal. In this work, along with the bibliographical research, qualitative research was carried out in the city of Boa Vista, in institutions of basic and higher education that have experiences in implementing in their educational project a vision of Christian inspiration.
Colorimetria dos metabólitos secundários de três tinturas diferentes do curcuma longa l. Adjuvante do tratamento do diabetes mellitus / Colorimetry of the secondary metabolites of three different tintures of curcuma long l. Adjuvant for the treatment of diabetes mellitus
Authors: Moreira Solange Cristina Santiago , Souza Jaquelaine Profeta de , Souza Marihuccia Kerdy de , Marques Thiago Silva , De Barros Neuza Biguinati , Barros Elizabeth Cristina Oliveira de Lima 
Published: November 2021

Introdução. O uso das plantas medicinais existe desde a antiguidade, com finalidade terapêutica no tratamento da dor e seus sintomas. Segundo a organização mundial de saúde, 80% da população dos países em desenvolvimento utiliza essas práticas tradicionais com plantas medicinais ou preparações destas como a infusão ou decocção. Porém, é necessário se atentar aos cuidados na preparação com plantas in natura, uma vez que as plantas produzem varias metabólitos que podem ser benéficos ou até mesmo nocivo à saúde. Neste estudo iremos identificar os metabólitos secundários da tintura da planta Curcuma Longa L. e descrever suas finalidades terapêuticas e farmacológicas no tratamento do diabetes mellitus.Metodologia: Trabalho foi realizado no laboratório de bioquímica do Centro Universitário Aparício Carvalho – FIMCA, Porto Velho - RO. As análises foram realizadas no mês de setembro de 2021. No desenvolvimento da pesquisa foram utilizados: laboratório, artigos científicos, teses, sites, livros e revistas especializadas no tema.Resultado: Foram realizados testes com três amostras da cúrcuma, todas mostraram resultados tanto positivos quanto negativos. Isto indica presença dos metabólitos secundários nesta planta. Os metabólitos secundários positivos presentes nas amostras foram; glicosídeos cardiotônicos, cumarinas, flavonoides, triterpenos, compostos fitoquimicos muito importantes e de interesses farmacológicos para pesquisas cientificas.Conclusão: Por muito tempo, desde a antiguidade, as plantas medicinais são usadas como terapias farmacológicas no tratamento da dor e outros sintomas. Nos tempos atuais as plantas com ação farmacológica e seus princípios ativos estão sendo cada vez mais estudadas em buscas de novas medicações e novos tratamentos. A Curcuma L. é um dos fitoquimicos com efeitos colaterais mínimos e baixo custo, com atividades terapêuticas e dietéticas em atividades medicamentosas e culinárias.
MANAJEMEN KEPEMIMPINAN ISLAMI DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA KARYAWAN DI UD IQBAL JAYA BONDOWOSO
Authors: Rahmat  , Ahmad  
Published: November 2021

Leadership management is the ability of a leader to manage the organization he leads. This is done so that the organization he leads runs properly and correctly. Every business activity carried out by the company or the like must have a leader who applies leadership management
The leadership management implemented at UD Iqbal Jaya is leadership management that leads to siddik, Amanah, Tabligh and Fatonah characteristics. These four characteristics are the main factors in influencing and increasing employee loyalty.
PENGARUH PRINSIP-PRINSIP PELAYANAN SYARIAH TERHADAP KEPUASAN KONSUMEN PADA HOTEL ASRI SYARIAH KECAMATAN PANARUKAN KABUPATEN SITUBONDO
Authors: Nanda Hidayan Sono  , Kusairi Abi 
Published: November 2021

Dengan seiring berkembangnya ekonomi syariah di Indonesia serta didukung adanya program Halal Tourism Industry. Salah satu tuntutan yang harus dipenuhi adalah bagaimana pelaku bisnis harus bisa memenuhi tempat penginapan yang membantu kenyamanan dalam praktek ibadah termasuk juga penyediaan makanan halal, kolam renang, spa, tempat olahraga dan beberapa fasilitas lainnya. Dalam menjalankan operasioanal kegiatan dan pengembangan bisnis perhotelan berbasis syari’ah, tentu dibutuhkan pelayanan yang baik sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip pelayanan syariah.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh prinsip-prinsip pelayanan syariah yang terdiri dari Ketuhanan (Rabbaniyyah), Etis (Akhlaqiyyah), Realistis (Al-Waqi’iyyah), Humanistis (Al-Insaniyyah) secara parsial maupun simultan terhadap kepuasan konsumen.
Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode pendekatan kuantitatif, pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik probability sampling dengan simple random sampling yang berjumlah 67 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan angket (kuesioner). Analisis data diuji menggunakan uji instrumen atau prasyarat (uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas), uji asumsi klasik (uji multikolinieritas, uji autokorelasi, dan uji heteroskedastisitas), uji hipotesis (uji regresi linier sederhana, uji regresi linier berganda, uji F dan uji t) serta uji analisis koefisien determinasi ).
Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa: (1) Ketuhanan (Rabbaniyyah) berpengaruh dan tidak signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen, dibuktikan dari nilai sebesar -1,128 < = 1,997 atau nilai sig. t = 0,264 > 0,05. (2) Etis (Akhlaqiyyah) berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen, dibuktikan dari nilai sebesar 8.505 > = 1,997 atau nilai sig.t = 0, 000 < 0,05. (3) Realistis (Al-Waqi’iyyah) berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen, dibuktikan dengan sebesar 6.596 > = 1,997 atau nilai sig. t = 0, 000 < 0,05. (4) Humanistis (Al-Insaniyyah) berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen, dibuktikan dengan sebesar 8.908 > = 1,997 atau nilai sig. t = 0, 000 < 0,05. (5) Ketuhanan (Rabbaniyyah), Etis (Akhlaqiyyah), Realistis (Al-Waqi’iyyah), dan Humanistis (Al-Insaniyyah) berpengaruh dan signifikan secara simultan terhadap kepuasan konsumen, dibuktikan dengan nilai = 125.015 > = 2,51 dengan tingkat sig. F = 0,000 < 0,05.
Pengaruh Ukuran Serbuk Biji Azadirachta Indica Dalam Minyak Kelapa Terhadap Organoleptik
Authors: Azkiyah Siti Zamilatul 
Published: November 2021

Neem (Azadiractha indica) has a dominant secondary metabolite compound in the form of azadirachtin found in the seeds. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of neem seed powder in coconut oil solvents on organoleptics. In this study using maceration and oil infusion extraction methods and organoleptic results were analyzed descriptively qualitatively including color, aroma and pH. Based on the results of the study showed that there was an effect of the size of neem seed powder in coconut oil solvent on organoleptic tests. In the observation of the color treatment of 80 mesh neem seed powder has the most concentrated color (+++) and the clearest (coconut oil) control. The results of the observation of the aroma of all treatments and controls are not rancid. In the pH measurement results are all acidic namely dick 5 and all treatments have a pH of 6.

Keywords: Nimba Seeds, Coconut Oil, Organoleptic.
ABSTRAK

Nimba (Azadiractha indica) memiliki senyawa metabolit sekunder dominan berupa azadirachtin yang terdapat pada bagian biji. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh serbuk biji nimba dalam pelarut minyak kelapa terhadap organoleptik. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode ekstraksi maserasi dan infus minyak dan hasil organoleptik dianalisis deskriptif kualitatif meliputi warna, aroma dan pH. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh ukuran serbuk biji nimba dalam pelarut minyak kelapa terhadap uji organoleptik. Pada pengamatan warna perlakuan serbuk biji nimba 80 mesh memiliki warna tidak jernih (+++) paling pekat dan kontrol (minyak kelapa) jernih. Hasil pengamatan aroma semua perlakuan dan kontrol tidak tengik. Pada hasil pengukuran pH semuanya bersifat asam yaitu kontol 5 dan semua perlakuan memiliki pH 6.

Kata Kunci: Biji Nimba, Minyak Kelapa, Organoleptik.
The effect of Giving Vitamin C on the Iron (Fe) Absorption of Anemic Mice (Mus musculus) by Sodium Nitrite Induction
Authors: Azkiyah Siti Zamilatul , Rahmaniyah Delvi Noer Kholida , Istiana Istiana , Wafiyah Ismatun 
Published: November 2021

Vitamin C is one component that can increase iron absorption in patients with iron deficiency anemia. This study aims to determine the effect of vitamin C supplementation on iron absorption as measured by hemoglobin levels in anemic mice. This type of research is an experimental laboratory design. Experimental animals (Mus. Musculus) male mice were made anemia induced with sodium nitrite and then divided into three treatment groups. Group I, was given distilled water, Group II, was given ferrous sulfate, Group III, was given ascorbic acid + ferrous sulfate at a dose of 4.5 mg. The treatment was given for 14 days after experiencing anemia. Data analysis was used ANOVA test. If it has an effect, it continued with the Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT). Changes in the average hemoglobin level of mice ranged from 12-15 grams/dL after 14 days of treatment, which means that the hemoglobin level returned to normal. Thus, the administration of vitamin C can increase iron levels in mice (Mus musculus) Anemia by induction of sodium nitrite.
ABSTRAK

Vitamin C merupakan salah satu komponen yang dapat menengkatkan absorpsi besi pada penderita anemia defisiensi besi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek pemberian suplementasi vitamin C terhadap absorpsi besi yang diukur dari kadar hemoglobin hewan coba mencit anemia. Jenis penelitian berupa desain laboratory eksperimental. Hewan coba mencit (Mus. Musculus) jantan dibuat anemia dengan diinduksi dengan natrium nitrit kemudian dibagi menjadi tiga kelompok perlakuan. Kelompok I diberi akuades, Kelompok II diberi ferro sulfat, Kelompok III diberi asam askorbat + fero sulfat dengan dosis 4,5 mg. Perlakuan diberikan selama 14 hari setelah mengalami anemia. Analisis data menggunakan ANOVA. Bila memiliki pengaruh maka dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT). Perubahan kadar hemoglobin rata-rata mencit berkisar 12-15 gram/dL setelah perlakuan selama 14 hari yang artinya kadar hemoglobin kembali ke keadaaan normal. Dengan demikian, pemberian vitamin C dapat meningkatkan kadar zat besi pada mencit (Mus musculus) Anemia dengan induksi natrium nitrit.
Batalia o instrukcję przekładową Liturgiam Authenticam
Authors: Brzozowski Jerzy 
Published: November 2021

W 2017 roku Papież Franciszek powołał komisję do zbadania dalszej przydatności Instrukcji Liturgiam Authenticam, zatwierdzonej przez Jana Pawła II, a dotyczącej zasad tłumaczenia tekstów liturgicznych. Niniejszy artykuł wskazuje genezę tego wydarzenia niekoniecznie oznaczającego kolejny etap „dewojtylizacji” Kościoła, jak chcą konserwatywni komentatorzy watykańscy. Głównym powodem powołania tej komisji są kontrowersje związane z dwoma przekładami w języku angielskim – oficjalnym, zatwierdzonym w roku 2010 i utrzymanym w duchu Liturgiam Authenticam, oraz wcześniejszym, z roku 1998, dokonanym zgodnie z zasadami Instrukcji Pawła VI z roku 1969 zalecającej w istocie stosowanie w tłumaczeniu Biblii tzw. ekwiwalencji dynamicznej, w praktyce zaś współczesnego języka potocznego. Dla zrozumienia istoty sporu autor niniejszego artykułu przedstawia koncepcję ekwiwalencji dynamicznej pastora Eugene’a Nidy, wskazując jej mocne i słabe strony. Wśród tych pierwszych głównie fakt, że w latach wokółsoborowych była to pierwsza poważna, naukowa teoria przekładu. Koncepcji tej nie brak również słabych stron, widocznych na tle znaczącego rozwoju teorii przekładu w ciągu ostatnich 60 lat. Najpoważniejszą z nich jest fakt, że sprowadza ona akt przekładu do już istniejących zasobów języka docelowego, hamując tym samym jego rozwój. Jest to więc koncepcja odwrotna co do istoty wobec metody św. Hieronima, przyjmowanej w tradycji katolickiej. Według autora Instrukcja Liturgiam Authencticam bierze pod uwagę kilka dziesięcioleci praktyki przekładu biblijnego w duchu posoborowym, z jej sukcesami i porażkami. Konkluzje płynące z tej analizy są następujące:

Absolutyzacja ekwiwalencji dynamicznej, jako „jedynej naukowej teorii przekładu”, świadczy o braku współpracy środowisk biblijnych z środowiskami rozwijającymi współczesne teorie przekładu.
Instrukcja Liturgiam Authenticam skupia się na tym, co zapobiega procesowi desakralizacji liturgii – widocznemu w wielu Kościołach protestanckich, ale też w wielu posoborowych środowiskach katolickich.
Heating-free, room-temperature operation of a radiofrequency-to-light signal transducer with a membrane oscillator and a built-in metasurface mirror
Authors: Tominaga Yusuke , Mikami Atsushi , Iwamura Akiya , Usami Koji , Takeda Kazuyuki 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
We present an electro-mechano-optical radiofrequency (rf)-to-light signal transducer robust against laser heating and thus operational at room temperature. A metal-free, low-loss metasurface mirror and an aluminum electrode made separately on a Si3N4 membrane oscillator comprise a chain of electro-mechanical and opto-mechanical systems, mediating electrical and optical signals through the (2,2)-mode characteristic oscillation. We demonstrate up-conversion of rf signals at 175.2 MHz by 6 orders of magnitude in frequency to an optical regime with the transfer efficiency of 2.3 × 10−9, also showing stable operation due to reduced laser heating of the mirror.
Vaccination rates among adults with sickle cell disease: a single-center study from the Eastern Mediterranean region of Turkey
Authors: Koyuncu Mahmut Bakir , Cavusoglu Cagatay , Sahin Horasan Elif , Tombak Anil 
Published: November 2021

Objective: Being vaccinated against encapsulated bacteria is the most efficient way to reduce painful crises and mortality in patients with sickle cell disease (SCD). Although guidelines strongly recommend vaccination, vaccination rates remain under the desired levels. In this study, we aim to determine vaccination rates and understand the reasons for non-vaccination in patients with SCD.
Material and methods: We included 76 patients with SCD in this study. We administered a questionnaire consisting of 21 questions and examined the electronic vaccination records of these patients.
Results: The vaccination rates were 36.5% for the pneumococcal vaccine, 22.4% for the Hemophilus influenza type b vaccine, and 19.7% for the meningococcal vaccine. Residence in rural areas and annual control visits were found to increase the pneumococcal vaccination rates (OR: 11.90, 95% CI: 2.549–56.107, p = 0.002 and OR: 9.08, 95% CI: 1.120–73.624, p = 0.039, respectively) and meningococcal vaccination rates (OR: 2.75, 95% CI: 1.464–5.186, p = 0.002 and OR:1.36, 95% CI: 1.159–1.610, p < 0.001, respectively). Thirty-four (44.7%) of the cases stated that their doctors did not give any information about these vaccinations.
Conclusion: Vaccination rates are low in patients with SCD. Residence in rural areas, annual control visits, educational level, and doctor recommendations affect these vaccination rates.