bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Seropositivity and geographical distribution of Strongyloides stercoralis in Australia: A study of pathology laboratory data from 2012–2016
Authors: Shield Jennifer , Braat Sabine , Watts Matthew , Robertson Gemma , Beaman Miles , McLeod James , Baird Robert W. , Hart Julie , Robson Jennifer , Lee Rogan , McKessar Stuart , Nicholson Suellen , Mayer-Coverdale Johanna , Biggs Beverley-Ann 
Published: March 2021

Background
There are no national prevalence studies of Strongyloides stercoralis infection in Australia, although it is known to be endemic in northern Australia and is reported in high risk groups such as immigrants and returned travellers. We aimed to determine the seropositivity (number positive per 100,000 of population and percent positive of those tested) and geographical distribution of S. stercoralis by using data from pathology laboratories.

Methodology
We contacted all seven Australian laboratories that undertake Strongyloides serological (ELISA antibody) testing to request de-identified data from 2012–2016 inclusive. Six responded. One provided positive data only. The number of people positive, number negative and number tested per 100,000 of population (Australian Bureau of Statistics data) were calculated including for each state/territory, each Australian Bureau of Statistics Statistical Area Level 3 (region), and each suburb/town/community/locality. The data was summarized and expressed as maps of Australia and Greater Capital Cities.

Principal findings
We obtained data for 81,777 people who underwent serological testing for Strongyloides infection, 631 of whom were from a laboratory that provided positive data only. Overall, 32 (95% CI: 31, 33) people per 100,000 of population were seropositive, ranging between 23/100,000 (95% CI: 19, 29) (Tasmania) and 489/100,000 population (95%CI: 462, 517) (Northern Territory). Positive cases were detected across all states and territories, with the highest (260-996/100,000 and 17–40% of those tested) in regions across northern Australia, north-east New South Wales and north-west South Australia. Some regions in Greater Capital Cities also had a high seropositivity (112-188/100,000 and 17–20% of those tested). Relatively more males than females tested positive. Relatively more adults than children tested positive. Children were under-represented in the data.

Conclusions/Significance
The study confirms that substantial numbers of S. stercoralis infections occur in Australia and provides data to inform public health planning.
Dose of aspirin to prevent preterm preeclampsia in women with moderate or high-risk factors: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Van Doorn Rachel , Mukhtarova Narmin , Flyke Ian P. , Lasarev Michael , Kim KyungMann , Hennekens Charles H. , Hoppe Kara K. 
Published: March 2021

Objective
To evaluate the effect of aspirin dose on the incidence of all gestational age preeclampsia and preterm preeclampsia.

Data sources
Electronic databases (Cochrane, PubMed, Scopus, ClinicalTrials.gov and the Web of Science) were searched for articles published between January 1985 and March 2019 with no language restrictions.

Methods
We followed the PRIMSA guidelines and utilized Covidence software. Articles were screened by 2 independent reviewers, with discrepancies settled by an independent 3rd party. Study selection criteria were randomized trials comparing aspirin for prevention of all gestational age and preterm preeclampsia to placebo or no antiplatelet treatment in women aged 15–55 years with moderate or high-risk factors according to the list of risk factors from American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists and United States Preventive Services Task Force guidelines. The quality of trials was assessed using the Cochrane risk of bias tool. The data were pooled using a random-effects meta-analysis comparing aspirin at doses of <81, 81, 100, and 150 mg. Pre-specified outcomes were all gestational age and preterm preeclampsia.

Results
Of 1,609 articles screened, 23 randomized trials, which included 32,370 women, fulfilled the inclusion criteria. In preterm preeclampsia, women assigned at random to 150 mg experienced a significant 62% reduction in risk of preterm preeclampsia (RR = 0.38; 95% CI: 0.20–0.72; P = 0.011). Aspirin doses <150 mg produced no significant reductions. The number needed to treat with 150 mg of aspirin was 39 (95% CI: 23–100). There was a maximum 30% reduction in risk of all gestational age preeclampsia at all aspirin doses.

Conclusions
In this meta-analysis, based on indirect comparisons, aspirin at a dose greater than the current, recommended 81 mg was associated with the highest reduction in preterm preeclampsia. Our meta-analysis is limited due to the deficiency of homogeneous high evidence data available in the literature to date; however, it may be prudent for clinicians to consider that the optimal aspirin dose may be higher than the current guidelines advise. Future research to compare the efficacy aspirin doses greater than 81 mg is recommended.

Study registration
PROSPERO, CRD42019127951 (University of York, UK; http://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/).
Transgender-specific developmental milestones and associated experiences of violence, discrimination, and stigma among Filipinx transgender women who are sexually active with men
Authors: Restar Arjee J. , Breslow Aaron S. , Jin Harry , Quilantang Ma Irene , Sison Olivia , Bermudez Amiel Nazer , Palatino Maylin , Adia Alexander , Cu-Uvin Susan , Operario Don , Nazareno Jennifer 
Published: March 2021

Background
For transgender people, reaching transgender (trans)-specific developmental milestones, including recognizing and expressing one’s identity, plays an integral role in overall health, wellbeing, and the pursuit of gender affirmation. Yet trans people continue to face minority stressors, including structural violence (i.e., discrimination, violence, and stigma), which may interfere with the achievement of these milestones. Among trans women specifically, however, potential associations between gender developmental milestones and structural violence are not well characterized in the literature. In a sample of Filipinx (i.e., an inclusive term for describing non-binary genders in the Philippines) trans women who are sexually active with men (trans-WSM), we thus sought to: (a) describe the mean ages at which gender developmental milestones occur and (b) examine the associations between structural violence and mean ages at which at which Filipinx trans-WSM experience trans-specific developmental milestones.

Methods
Using data from Project #ParaSaAtin, an online survey of Filipinx trans-WSM (n = 139), we mapped age-estimates per trans-specific milestones and then tested whether structural violence is associated with the mean age at which trans women experience trans-specific developmental milestones.

Results
Overall, participants who reported higher levels of discrimination, stigma, and violence also experienced a later age for nearly each milestone (i.e., initial self-awareness of transfeminine identity, transfeminine expression in private, transfeminine expression in public, first consensual oral/vaginal/anal sex with a cisgender male partner, first consensual oral/vaginal/anal sex with a cisgender male partner as a trans women, and hormone integration) (all p-values <0.05). Of note, the single exception to this pattern was the non-significant association between stigma and initial disclosure of transfeminine identification to another person.

Conclusion
Results are consistent with psychological literature outlining a temporal sequence of developmental milestones among young trans-WSM. For young trans-WSM in the Philippines, data from this study demonstrate significant associations between structural violence and the achievement of developmental milestones. These findings highlight the need for trauma-informed, strengths-based programming and institutional policies that measure and mitigate anti-trans violence.
El puente de los Vientos. Una pedagogía de la presencia
Authors: Monsalve Sofía 
Published: March 2021

El artículo es una descripción y análisis del trabajo realizado por Iben Nagel Rasmussen, actriz del Odin Teatret desde 1966, y sus alumnos del Puente de los Vientos, durante más de 30 años alrededor del entrenamiento del actor y su trabajo con la energía y la presencia. En él se entrelaza la voz de la alumna con la voz de la maestra en un diálogo que busca, con palabras, dar la idea de la experiencia del Puente de los Vientos como grupo de investigación sobre el actor, en su búsqueda por la presencia.
Al compás sensual que marca tu cintura. Otras formas de apropiación desde la experiencia de vida
Authors: Marchionda Vargas Oswaldo 
Published: March 2021

Es una reflexión sobre la posibilidad de constituirnos a partir de una cosmovisión diferente a la instituidapor la modernidad. Expone al colonialismo y la colonialidad, estructurados como patrones socializadores heredados y asumidos como única forma de existencia para todos los ámbitos humanos; aquí en particular examinamos la danza. Propone una caracterización de “lo propio” a partir del lugar de enunciación como ámbito que proporciona elementos de comprensión del “territorio” como horizonte metafórico, desde su doble condición de confluencia: del lugar de donde uno viene y el lugar donde uno está. Avanza hacia modos de apropiación vinculados a la posibilidad de “in-corporar”, como un traer o hacer en el cuerpo. Dicho sentido de pertenencia es constituido por el cuestionamiento de la percepción de “la tradición” y “la contemporaneidad.
Muerte y resurrección de lo negro en el museo
Authors: Buitrago Landázuri Arley 
Published: March 2021

El presente artículo aborda de manera breve una de las líneas de trabajo sugeridas dentro de la investigación-creación titulada: “En las fronteras de la masculinidad. Relato de un cuerpo tiznado”, tesis de magister que culminé durante el año 2019 en la Maestría en Estudios Artísticos de la Facultad de Artes ASAB, Universidad Distrital FJC. Por lo tanto,en el artículo se reflexiona sobre la creación de estereotipos alrededor de las personas racializadas negras, y hace especial énfasis en las formas en que el Museo Nacional de Colombia ha difundidonimágenes e imaginarios acerca de las personas racializadas negras. Finalmente se vislumbran algunos de los retos del museo en el siglo XXI.
Ketamine-Induced Alteration of Working Memory Utility during Oculomotor Foraging Task in Monkeys
Authors: Sawagashira Ryo , Tanaka Masaki 
Published: March 2021

AbstractImpairments of working memory (WM) are commonly observed in a variety of neurodegenerative disorders but they are difficult to quantitatively assess in clinical cases. Recent studies in experimental animals have used low-dose ketamine (an NMDA receptor antagonist) to disrupt WM, partly mimicking the pathophysiology of schizophrenia. Here, we developed a novel behavioral paradigm to assess multiple components of WM and applied it to monkeys with and without ketamine administration. In an oculomotor foraging task, the animals were presented with 15 identical objects on the screen. One of the objects was associated with a liquid reward, and monkeys were trained to search for the target by generating sequential saccades under a time constraint. We assumed that the occurrence of recursive movements to the same object might reflect WM dysfunction. We constructed a “foraging model” that incorporated (1) memory capacity, (2) memory decay, and (3) utility rate; this model was able to explain more than 92% of the variations in behavioral data obtained from three monkeys. Following systemic administration of low dosages of ketamine, the memory capacity and utility rate were dramatically reduced by 15% and 57%, respectively, while memory decay remained largely unchanged. These results suggested that the behavioral deficits during the blockade of NMDA receptors were mostly due to the decreased usage of short-term memory. Our oculomotor paradigm and foraging model appear to be useful for quantifying multiple components of WM and could be applicable to clinical cases in future studies.
The role of remnant bone microbiological cultures in managing diabetic foot osteomyelitis
Authors: Madani Devangi Ketankumar , Saeed Mujahid Ahmad , Tiwari Alok , David Miruna Delia 
Published: March 2021

Aim: Effective treatment of diabetic foot osteomyelitis can reduce the risk of major amputations. Our primary aim was to compare the yield in cultures from the proximal and distal segments of bone excised intraoperatively and the impact on antibiotic choice and duration.Methods: Patients with a confirmed diagnosis of osteomyelitis on bone culture results, where both proximal and distal bone segment samples had been collected, were retrospectively reviewed. Microbiological data were examined to identify true pathogens and studied against antimicrobial choice and duration of prescribing.Results: A total of 47 forefoot amputation cases were studied. In 89% of cases, definite or likely pathogens were isolated from the deep tissues cultured. Definite pathogens (Staphylococcus aureus, Group B streptococcus, Group G streptococcus and Streptococcus anginosus) were identified in 32% of cases; in 73% of these, definite pathogens were grown in both the proximal and distal bone segments.Conclusion: Sampling of remnant bone culture can help in reducing the duration of antibiotic treatment in patients (27% of cases in our series) as it is challenging to correctly estimate intraoperatively whether clear surgical margins have been adequately achieved when resecting infected bone.
Lung Ultrasound Score Progress in Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Authors: Raimondi Francesco , Migliaro Fiorella , Corsini Iuri , Meneghin Fabio , Dolce Pasquale , Pierri Luca , Perri Alessandro , Aversa Salvatore , Nobile Stefano , Lama Silvia , Varano Silvia , Savoia Marilena , Gatto Sara , Leonardi Valentina , Capasso Letizia , Carnielli Virgilio Paolo , Mosca Fabio , Dani Carlo , Vento Giovanni , Lista Gianluca 
Published: March 2021

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:
The utility of a lung ultrasound score (LUS) has been described in the early phases of neonatal respiratory distress syndrome (RDS). We investigated lung ultrasound as a tool to monitor respiratory status in preterm neonates throughout the course of RDS.

METHODS:
Preterm neonates, stratified in 3 gestational age cohorts (25–27, 28–30, and 31–33 weeks), underwent lung ultrasound at weekly intervals from birth. Clinical data, respiratory support variables, and major complications (sepsis, patent ductus arteriosus, pneumothorax, and persistent pulmonary hypertension of the neonate) were also recorded.

RESULTS:
We enrolled 240 infants in total. The 3 gestational age intervals had significantly different LUS patterns. There was a significant correlation between LUS and the ratio of oxygen saturation to inspired oxygen throughout the admission, increasing with gestational age (b = −0.002 [P &lt; .001] at 25–27 weeks; b = −0.006 [P &lt; .001] at 28–30 weeks; b = −0.012 [P &lt; .001] at 31–33 weeks). Infants with complications had a higher LUS already at birth (12 interquartile range 13–8 vs 8 interquartile range 12–4 control group; P = .001). In infants 25 to 30 weeks’ gestation, the LUS at 7 days of life predicted bronchopulmonary dysplasia with an area under the curve of 0.82 (95% confidence interval 0.71 to 93).

CONCLUSIONS:
In preterm neonates affected by RDS, the LUS trajectory is gestational age dependent, significantly correlates with the oxygenation status, and predicts bronchopulmonary dysplasia. In this population, LUS is a useful, bedside, noninvasive tool to monitor the respiratory status.
The Genesis of Architectural Space
Authors: Hajnóczi Gyula J. 
Published: March 2021

The first version of this paper was written in Hungarian as the final summarizing study of the OTKA research entitled “Building and Settlement Characterology”. The study entitled “The Genesis of the Architectural Space” is a concise summary of Gyula Hajnóczi’s spatial theory research that offers a thorough overview also for less experienced researchers in architectural theory. This valuable writing – although published in Hungarian as a series of journal articles or in copied version – is hardly known to the architectural profession. The English version published here helps to make Hajnóczi’s space theory more widely available to professional circles, and on the other hand, it can also serve as an important reading for architecture students studying in English. The translation was made according to a later manuscript version of the OTKA final study intended for print, with the support of the copyright holder.Az itt közreadott tanulmány első változata magyar nyelven íródott, az „Épület- és településkarakterológia” című OTKA-kutatás zárótanulmányaként. „Az építészeti tér genezise” című tanulmány Hajnóczi Gyula térelméleti kutatásainak tömör, de az építészetelméletben kevésbé jártas kutató számára is alapvető áttekintést adó összegzése. Az értékes írást – jóllehet magyarul folyóiratcikk-sorozatként, illetve sokszorosított formában is megjelent – az építész szakma alig ismeri. Az itt közölt, angol nyelvre fordított változat egyrészt Hajnóczi térelméletének szélesebb körő megismerhetőségét segíti a szakmai körök számára, másrészt az angol nyelven tanuló diákság számára is fontos olvasmányként szolgálhat. A fordítás az OTKA-zárótanulmány későbbi, folyóiratba szánt változata szerint készült el, a jogutód támogatásával.
Cystic form of biliary atresia. Treatment experience
Authors: Borisova Irina I. , Kagan Anatoliy V. , Karavaeva Svetlana A. , Kotin Aleksey N. 
Published: March 2021

Background. The cystic form of biliary atresia is a rare form of atresia of the biliary tract, which is a relatively favorable variant of the defect and can be diagnosed antenatally. In practice, it is important not only to suspect this diagnosis, but also to differentiate this variant of impaired development of the external bile duct from the cyst of the common bile duct. This is due to the difference in approaches and methods of surgical treatment of choledochal cysts and biliary atresia. Obliteration (atresia) of the bile ducts in the absence of timely surgical intervention quickly leads to the progression of cirrhosis and the development of liver failure. The method of choice in the treatment of AD is Kasai surgery, often palliative in nature, but allowing to delay the time until liver transplantation. The cyst of the common bile duct rarely requires early surgical treatment, and the risk of cirrhosis is significantly lower. Surgical intervention is aimed at removing the cyst and restoring the flow of bile by anastomosing the external bile ducts with the intestines, which is a radical method of treatment and leads to the recovery of the child. External similarity in ultrasound examination of the fetus and newborn baby of the cystic form of biliary atresia of the bile ducts with a cyst of the common bile duct does not always allow differentiation of one defect from another, which can lead to untimely correction of the defect and an unfavorable outcome.
Aim. Demonstrate a rare type of biliary atresia.
Materials and methods. Between 2001 and 2019, 33 patients with biliary atresia were treated in the Childrens City Multidisciplinary Clinical Specialized Center for High Medical Technologies in St. Petersburg, only two patients had a cystic form. Both children were initially treated as patients with bile duct cyst. Children were operated on at the age of 2 and 3.5 months. The first patient underwent surgery Kasai, the second hepaticoyunoanastomosis.
Results. During the observation period (9 years and 4 years), the synthetic function of the liver is normal, and there are currently no indications for transplantation.
Conclusion. If a fetus or a newborn with neonatal jaundice is detected during ultrasound examination of a cystic formation in the gates of the liver, it is very important to correctly and quickly make a differential diagnosis between the cystic form of biliary atresia of the biliary tract and the common bile duct cyst.
Treatment of children with the complication of chemical burns of the esophagus
Authors: Sharipov Aslamhon M. , Shamszoda Khizmatullah A. , Rahmatova Rukhshona A. , Usupov Bobokhon Kh. , Dodochonov Uldosh T. , Sayfulloev Abdusator A. , Ymarov Ymed L. , Khovari Namoz , Akbarov Usuf A. , Mazabshoev Salomatsho A. 
Published: March 2021

Objective to improve the results of treatment of children with cicatricial narrowing of the esophagus in various dilative ways.
The results of treatment of 95 patients aged from 1 year to 18 years with Cicatricial esophageal stenosis in the period from 2014 to 2019 were analyzed. There were 59 boys (62.1%) and 36 girls (37.9%). The patients were divided into two groups. The control group included 47 (49.5%) patients who had esophageal dilatations performed "blind" in 15 children and "thread" in 32 children, the main group 48 (50.5%) patients who had esophageal augmentation performed using conductor screws. Of the 95 patients, 70 (73.7%) were after burning with acetic essence, 20 (21.05%) after burning with alkali, 2 (2.1%) after consuming potassium permanganate crystals, 2 (2.1%) after swallowing a round battery, and another (1.05%) received a burn from an unknown chemical reagent. Diameters and lengths of narrowed sections were taken into account based on endoscopic and radiological data in order to select the appropriate sizes of branches in both groups.
18 (26%) of 70 children with scar stenosis after acetic essence were admitted to the hospital later than a month, with dilation of which in 4 cases (5.7%) there was a complication in the form of esophageal perforation, where two children had short scar stenosis, and the rest had tubular and elongated. The cases of complications in the control group were in three cases (two during blind bugging and one during bugging "for a thread"), and in the main group in one. 20 (21.05%) children had scar stenosis after an alkaline burn, where extended scar stenosis was observed 6 (30%) patients. In the control group, 4 of patients had boujinga complications, and in the main group 2. In 2 (2.1%) patients with Scar stenosis, which occurred after the potassium permanganate crystals were successfully run "along the thread". In two children, scar stenosis was formed after swallowing batteries, where one was reinforced with a "thread" (there was a perforation of the esophagus), and the other with a conducting string. Two children who received scar stenosis from an unknown reagent were reinforced with a conducting string, where in the first case a favorable result was achieved, and the outcome of treatment of the second child due to expanded stenosis was not successful. They were offered gastrostomy surgery to perform "thread" listening, but this offer was not accepted.
Conclusions. The obtained results reflect an advantage for bougienage on the conductor string in the treatment of children with cicatricial stenosis of the esophagus compared with other dilatation methods.
Entre paredes que encierran historia: la transformación del monumento para su explotación hotelera
Authors: Lorenzo Aspres Alberta 
Published: March 2021

La interacción Turismo y Patrimonio se estudia desde distintas disciplinas por la variedad de efectos que producen entre sí. No puede olvidarse que el turismo es, ante todo, un sector económico de peso y, como tal, su alcance sobre los elementos patrimoniales, escogidos para su explotación, origina la conversión de éstos en productos preparados para el consumo público. Para dicha conversión, en cuanto a Patrimonio Histórico, surgen nuevas soluciones para revitalizarlo, introduciendo en su historia un nuevo programa –uso turístico, el hotel–. La cuestión principal se inicia con el cambio de uso y de programa. ¿Cómo rehabilitar? ¿Cómo adaptar? ¿Cómo transformar? Y la puesta en valor de dicho Patrimonio y de su entorno representa un ámbito privilegiado para la cooperación asentando las bases para el desarrollo de un turismo sostenible y de calidad.