bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Biopolítica, precariedade e educação
Authors: Guedes da Silva Robson 
Published: July 2021

Este ensaio teórico busca apresentar as noções de biopolítica e precariedade mobilizadas pelos teóricos pós-estruturalistas Michel Foucault e Judith Butler. Foucault constrói sua noção de biopolítica pensando-a como a transformação das formas de poder desde o século XVIII, produzindo formas específicas de subjetividades instadas cada vez mais a uma racionalidade neoliberal. Judith Butler apresenta sua noção de precariedade - ou de vidas precárias - partindo da problematização do luto e da violência, percebendo-os como operadores de poder, produzindo formas de vidas danificadas, não passíveis de luto. Ambas as noções pensadas junto ao campo da educação evidenciam como práticas biopolíticas em tempos neoliberais produzem, inclusive na educação, formas diversas de precariedade, corpos que não importam. As contribuições desses teóricos neste ensaio, pensadas junto Ã educação, podem articular novos problemas ao pensamento, mobilizando, a partir de suas noções, contra-produções que incitam novas possibilidades de habitar o presente e viver uma vida vivível.
Replicar, publicar e perecer
Authors: De Lima Carlos Eduardo , Coelho Rodrigues Caio César , Pereira Jussara Jéssica 
Published: July 2021

O objetivo deste ensaio é compreender a produção científica da área da Administração no Brasil como uma construção análoga Ã mercadoria. Considerando o pensamento marxista, descreve-se um paralelo entre os conceitos de trabalho e mercadoria em Marx que ajudam a refletir sobre a pesquisa e a publicação científica nacional. Os debates que consideram as interseções entre o produtivismo acadêmico, a autonomia de pensamento intelectual e o mimetismo internacional ainda são escassos, dessa forma trouxemos uma discussão sobre a área de Administração no Brasil, seus paradoxos e suas fragilidades. A principal contribuição deste ensaio é trazer uma perspectiva crítica para continuar a discussão sobre o produtivismo acadêmco.
Drug-induced esophagitis: pathogenetic mechanisms of development and modern approaches to the treatment
Authors: Zvyagintseva T. D. , Chernobay A. I. 
Published: July 2021

The incidence of drug‑induced esophagitis is 3.9 cases per 100 thousand population per year. The risk factors of its development include polypharmacy in the treatment of elderly patients and patients’ polymorbidity, supine position during and within 30 minutes after taking the drug, insufficient water intake at administration of medicinal products, intake of large tablets and/or drugs in a gelatin capsule, presence of the comorbid esophageal pathology. Drug‑induced esophageal lesions appear due to both direct toxic actions of preparations and their effects on nervous system. Pathogenesis of the drug‑induced esophagitis presents the direct irritant effect and a violation of the cytoprotective barrier of the esophageal mucosa, which is especially pronounced with prolonged contact of irritants and can lead to damage to the esophageal epithelium.
Clinical symptoms of the drug‑induced esophagitis are varied and nonspecific: chest pain, heartburn, odynophagia, dysphagia, weight loss. Endoscopy is the gold standard of diagnosis, it allows revealing the esophageal lesions (erosions, bleedings, ulcers) as well as residual fragments of drugs. The diagnosis of drug‑induced esophageal lesions is often underestimated as they are often masked with gastroesophageal reflux disease and its phenotypes. The authors present data on the efficacious use of Hyalera preparation (combination of hyaluronic acid and alginate) at the drug‑induced esophagitis. The drug provides protective, anti‑inflammatory, anti‑edematous and reparative effects on the eophageal and stomach mucosa. Hyaluronic acid and alginate have a synergistic effect, reducing the severity and frequency of heartburn, regurgitation, chest pain, protecting the esophageal mucosa, relieving symptoms of the disease and improving the quality of life of patients. Hyalera proved to be an effective agent to remove symptoms of reflux‑esophagitis, caused by administration of medicinal products.
Invasive diagnosis of pulmonary sarcoidosis
Authors: Opanasenko M.S. , Shalagay S.M. , Tereshkovych O.V. , Konik B.M. , Levanda L.I. , Shamray M.Yu. 
Published: July 2021

Objective — to study the need for and present our own experience of invasive diagnosis of sarcoidosis.
Materials and methods. Ananalysis of 210 case histories of inpatients with pulmonary dissemination syndrome who under went lung biopsy was performed. Patients were divided into 2 clinical groups depending on whether the diagnosis on admission coincided with the final diagnosis established after morphological examination of lung biopsies or not. The group I — 87 patients with the same diagnosis. The group II — 123 patients whose diagnosis did not match.
Results and discussion. 87 (70.7 %) patients from the II clinical group of the study on admission were diagnosed with sarcoidosis of the lungs and received certa in courses of specific treatment, while this disease after lung biopsy was diagnosed in only 10 (8.1 %) people. In sufficient diagnosis of lung cancer (lung carcinoma) — 4 (3.3 %) cases on admission and 37 (30.1 %) cases after lung biopsy and interstitial, granulomatous lung lesions or pneumonitis in systemic connectivet issue pathology — 4,3 %) cases before lung biopsy and 23 (18.7 %) after.The informativeness of the fibrobronchos copy was 87.5 %. In video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery, intraoperative complications were recorded in 2 (1.4 %) and post operative complications in 5 (3.4 %) cases. The informativeness of the method was 94.7 %.
Conclusions. Invasive diagnosis of sarcoidosis is an effective safe way to diagnose, especially in complex cases and atypical clinical and radiological picture. Among invasive methods, preference should begiven to the least invasive, in stage I sarcoidosis — fibrobronchos copy, EBUS-TBNA, in stage II—III, VATS is optimal.
Hemopneumothorax and pneumothorax as complication of COVID­19 (cases from practice)
Authors: Duzhyi I.D. , Oleshchenko G.P. , Holubnichyi S.O. , Pak S.Ya. , Pak V.Ya. 
Published: July 2021

There are two types of coronary infection: SARS-CоV and MERS-CоV. The following crown infection, COVID-19, has been reported in China. The disease has spread rapidly around the world, changing the rhythm of life in most countries. The consequences of this infection have not been fully appreciated by humanity as a whole. Because the virus mainly affects the vascular endothelium, complications can affect all organs and systems. The most common sign of the disease is shortness of breath and weakness. Shortness of breath is caused by hypoxemia and hypoxia. An objective manifestation of hypoxia is the level of oxygen saturation of the blood. When its value is less than 92—90 %, there is a need for oxygen therapy. The most common complications of COVID-19 are pneumonia (15.7—100 %), acute respiratory distress syndrome (3—90 %), and heart and liver damage (4—53 %). Given this, the attention of doctors is focused on the possibility of these complications. Traditionally, visual inspection (CT) is performed on days 12—18 of treatment. During this period, a number of complications can occur. Among the latter, which are manifested by shortness of breath, maybe pleural effusion syndrome, pneumothorax, hemothorax, pyopneumothorax. It is challenging to diagnose complications in the conditions of oxygen therapy and artificial ventilation, which determines the problem’s urgency.
Objective — is the need to share the experience of untimely diagnosis of complications such as pneumothorax and hemopneumothorax.
Materials and methods. There were three patients with COVID-19, complicated in two patients with pneumothorax, in one - hemopneumothorax under our supervision. Examinations were performed according to standard clinical methods using radio methods and pulse oximetry.
Results and discussion. Consultations of the department staff on external respiratory disorders and hypoxia with the use of physical methods allowed to state complications. All patients underwent drainage of the pleural cavity on the background of mechanical ventilation. Hemopneumothoraxwas confirmed in one of these patients. This patient survived. The other 2 died.
Conclusions. At active supervision of patients with COVID-19 with hypoxia signs, physical methods of inspection (palpation and percussion) should be applied regularly, not less than three times a day, and according to indications. Ultrasound or examination radiography is enough to confirm the complication.
COVID­19 and mental disorders: mechanisms of development and possibility of detection: a review
Authors: Shevchenko O.S. , Todoriko L.D. , Petrenko V.I. , Kiba V.P. , Pohorielova O.O. 
Published: July 2021

Objective — to find the mainCOVID-19-associated psychiatric disorders and mechanisms of their development basing on the literature analysis.
Materials and methods. 112 literature sources from the PubMed database for the queries «Covid AND mental health», «Covid AND mental disorders» were analyzed and 36 of them were selected for detailed study.
Results and discussion. It were found that patients with COVID-19 often have multiple neurological and mental disorders, such as agitation (69 %), signs of damage to the corticospinal tract (67 %), confusion (65 %) and neuropsychological disorders (33 %). Among the mental disorders that are observed after a coronavirus disease, the most common are insomnia (42 %), decreased concentration and attention (38 %), anxiety (36 %), memory disorders (34 %), depression (33 %), confusion (28 %) and other disorders of consciousness (21 %). The most vulnerable contingents of the population are children, adolescents and the elderly, who suffer not only from the disease itself, but also from the consequences of isolation. Special attention should be paid to healthcare professionals, who often have anxiety (12—20 %), depression (15—25 %), insomnia (8 %) and post-traumatic stress disorder (35—49 %).
Conclusions. The COVID-19 pandemic has already profoundly strongly influenced the mental health of the population. This was especially reflected in such groups of the population as patients with psychiatric pathology, medical workers, the elderly and people in difficult financial situations. Given the potential for new waves of COVID-19 disease and increased quarantine restrictions, as well as the possibility of new epidemics in the future, it is important to make clear guidelines that will help mitigate the impact of the pandemic crisis and restrictive measures and prevent massive mental health deterioration.
Experience in organizing and conducting a Polish­Ukrainian project «Transfer of good practices in diagnosis, treatment and epidemiological surveillance of multidrug­resistant tuberculosis in Eastern Ukraine»
Authors: Gzhesik K. , Korominas K. , Nemchyk A. , Hryshchuk L. , Valetskiy Yu. 
Published: July 2021

The problem of detection and treatment of tuberculosis, especially multidrug-resistant, remains relevant in the world. This article analyzes the situation with tuberculosis in Poland and Ukraine in modern conditions. The joint work of Polish and Ukrainian specialists is presented on the example of the Polish hospital Edmund Wojtyla Lesser Poland Hospital for Pulmonary Diseases and Rehabilitation, Jaroszowiec, Poland and various medical and higher educational institutions of Ukraine. Polish doctors and specialists have long worked on the study of new modern methods of diagnosis, treatment and prevention of tuberculosis. The annual congresses held in Krakow were devoted to this issue. In 2019, a Polish—Ukrainian project was prepared and implemen­ted «Transfer of good practices in diagnosis, treatment and epidemiological surveillance of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in Eastern Ukraine». The project was developed by the Polish Humanitarian Team in collabo­ration with Director Krzysztof Grzesik and the Edmund Wojtyla Lesser Poland Hospital for Pulmonary Diseases and Rehabilitation, Jaroszowiec, which proposed some of the activities. It included a stay and mutual cooperation in transferring good practices of both doctors, medical staff, students and hospital directors from several cities in Ukraine. Ukrainian healthcare representatives became acquainted with the achievements in Jaroszowiec, the Mycobacterium Laboratory in Krakow, the Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases in Warsaw and its field unit in Rabka-Zdrój. The second part of the project was to transfer knowledge and Polish experience gained during trainings conducted in Poland, with social workers and hospital staff in Ukraine (in Petro­pavlovsk, Mariupol, Lutsk and Ternopil), as well as with health workers in Mariupol. Given the need to ensure the continuity of treatment and diagnosis of tuberculosis in modern conditions, to respond to the challenges associated with coronavirus disease (COVID-19), it is necessary to unite the efforts of doctors and other specialists in Poland and Ukraine to achieve positive results.
Proliferative function of endothelium in local scleroderma, gender and age characteristics of the disease
Authors: Obadeh Mahmoud Al­-Omary , Bondar S.A. 
Published: July 2021

Objective — to investigate the variability of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in localized scleroderma (LS), characteristics of the disease in different age groups.
Materials and methods. The study included the clinical evaluation of 78 patients (27 men, 51 women) with localized scleroderma aged (43.2 ± 7.28) years. All patients underwent clinical, laboratory, and enzyme immunoassay investigation of VEGF. The criteria for inclusion in the study were: the presence of localized scleroderma and the absence of signs of a systemic process.
Results and discussion. It has been proven that localized scleroderma is gender­related, more often recorded in women (65.4 %, p < 0.05), with an attributive risk of 50.0 % compared to men.
Late diagnosis of the disease was proven in 78.2 % of patients. The age and gender characteristics of this pathology were determined — men are more likely to get sick at a young age (up to 20 years; 22.2 % of the surveyed), however, women over the age of 55 prevail (p < 0.05). Women sought dermatological help earlier compared to men (29.4 %; p < 0.05), but had a higher risk of early progression (p < 0.05).
Among the clinical forms of localized scleroderma, most of the cases (70.5 %) were of the plaque form. In 15.4% of cases, a linear form was diagnosed, in 9.0% ­ lichen sclerosus, in 5.1 % — Pasini—Pierini idiopathic atrophoderma. The plaque form of LS was significantly more often detected in women (80.3 %), and the linear form and lichen sclerosus — in men (22.2 % each). The average number of lesions was 2.8 ± 1.12. Three lesions were found in almost half (43.6 %) of the patients, one lesion – in 23.1%, two lesions – in 16.7%, four lesions – in 11.5%. Five or more lesions were present in 4 (5.1 %) patients.
It has been found that the highest content of VEGF was observed in classic plaque form (p < 0.05), the lowest — in Pasini—Pierini idiopathic atrophoderma (p < 0.05). U­shaped age dependence of the disease was determined: high content of VEGF­A in patients under the age of 20 (p < 0.05), with a significant decrease of VEGF­A in patients aged 20—35 years (p < 0.05) and further increase in those aged 35 to 55 years (p < 0.05).
It was established that VEGF­A level increased at patients with early progression of the disease — in the first 2 years after the start of clinical manifestations against the group of patients with slow progression — more than 6 years (p < 0.05). In assessment of gender dependence, we found a higher content of VEGF­A in female patients compared to male patients (p < 0.05).
Conclusions. Localized scleroderma has gender and age­related characteristics and is 50.0 % more often recorded in women. Among men, young patients predominate. Studying the pathogenesis of LS and assessing the proliferative function of the endothelium of the disease will make it possible to predict the course of the disease, improve the diagnosis and treatment.
СУЧАСНІ МЕТОДИ ВИЯВЛЕННЯ ШКІДЛИВИХ ПРОГРАМ
Authors: Жульковська Інна , Плужник Андрій , Жульковський Олег 
Published: July 2021

Виявлення та класифікація шкідливих програм стала однією з найважливіших проблеми в галузі кібербезпеки. Існує достатньо методик виявлення невідомого шкідливого програмного забезпечення, кожна з яких має свої переваги, недоліки та особливості використання.
В роботі виконано дослідження сигнатурного та евристичного методів виявлення шкідливого програмного забезпечення. Окремий аналіз присвячений застосуванню методів машинного навчання для класифікації шкідливих програм. Досліджено різні техніки машинного навчання для класифікації та виявлення зразків шкідливих програм та їх відповідних класів, їх фільтрації. Показано корисність графічної візуалізації байтів для виявлення шаблонів проектування програмного забезпечення для подальшої автоматизації виявлення вірусів. Виконано порівняльну характеристику сучасних, головним чином, евристичних методів виявлення шкідливого програмного забезпечення та систематизовано за значеннями точності пошуку.
Оскільки на даний момент не існує ефективної методики виявлення невідомого шкідливого програмного забезпечення, тому для проведення ефективного пошуку і знищення шкідливих програм потрібно комбінувати всі сучасні методи, способи і засоби, враховуючи всі особливості їх використання.
МАТЕМАТИЧНЕ МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ ДЕФОРМАЦІЙНОГО НАВАНТАЖЕННЯ КОНСТРУКЦІЙНИХ СТАЛЕЙ ЩОДО ОЦІНКИ СТРУКТУРИ НА ВЕЛИЧИНУ КОЕРЦИТИВНОЇ СИЛИ
Authors: Середа Борис , Волох Віталій , Середа Дмитро 
Published: July 2021

В роботі розглянуто математичне моделювання процесу напруженого стану сталей при одноосному розтягненні та розглянута залежність коерцитивної сили від прикладеного навантаження та встановлення критичних значень напруженого стану. Дослідження механізму формування структурного процесу для низьковуглецевої сталі використовували метод термодинамічного аналізу можливих реакцій між компонентами системи. Для фізичного процесу використовується універсальна програма розрахунку багатокомпонентних гетерогенних систем ТЕRRA на базі програми АСТРА-4.
З застосуванням методів математичного моделювання визначено раціональний та допустимі границі величин напруженого стану сталей з цілью визначення допустимих значень напруженості за величиною коерцитивної сили. Проведено математичне моделювання та визначене граничне допустиме навантаження. З використанням методів математичного моделювання визначено оптимальний режим навантаження та допустимі граничні навантаження для армко заліза раціональним режимом для низьковуглецевої сталі є один час охолодження на повітрі та відносна кількість спеціальних границь 22 % мас., тим самим, ці значення X1 X2 дозволяють отримувати максимальні показники твердості для армко заліза, що корелює з показниками зносостійкості. Також встановлено, що режим для сталі є оптимальним при цьому підвищується без аварійне експлуатування відповідальних металоконструкцій вантажопідіймальних споруд.
Kemampuan Membaca Cepat Berdasarkan Jenis Kelamin Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 03 Lebong Tahun Ajaran 2020/2021
Authors: Delva Fera , Wardhana Dian Eka Chandra , Basuki Rokhmat 
Published: July 2021

Kemampuan membaca cepat merupakan kesanggupan siswa dalam membaca dengan cepat serta dengan pemahaman yang tepat. Semakin baik kemampuan membaca cepat siswa maka akan semakin baik pemahaman terhadap isi bacaan. Akan tetapi, belum diketahuinya apakah ada perbedaan kemampuan membaca cepat antara siswa laki-laki dengan perempuan terhadap teks yang dibacanya. Untuk itu, tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan tingkat kemampuan membaca cepat berdasarkan jenis kelamin siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 03 Lebong Tahun Ajaran 2020/2021. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi berjumlah 24 siswa dan sampel adalah seluruh anggota populasi yaitu berjumlah 24 siswa yang terdiri 12 siswa laki-laki dan 12 siswa perempuan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan membaca cepat siswa perempuan kelas VIII SMPN 03 Lebong termasuk dalam kategori sedang serta siswa laki-laki kelas VIII SMPN 03 Lebong termasuk kategori lambat sedangkan kemampuan membaca cepat siswa kelas VIII SMPN 03 Lebong secara keseluruhan masuk dalam kategori sedang. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi evaluasi guru bahasa Indonesia untuk terus meningkatkan kemampuan membaca cepat siswa, baik siswa laki-laki maupun perempuan agar kemampuan literasi siswa meningkat.
E-Voting application development based on android: A case study election chairman of HIMANIFO Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
Authors: Maesyaroh Siti , Setiawan Agus , Sunarni Sunarni 
Published: July 2021

Election Chairman of HIMANIFO has obstacles namely the lack of students participation in the voting because they can not attend in the election, while the voting is done using paper media. Due the problems the author proposes to design and build a system of Android-based E-Voting for the election of Chairman and Deputy Chairman of HIMANIFO. The application is built using the Unified Approach development method. Applications that produced a website and Android, the web will help administrators to manage students and chairman candidate data, and receive incoming voice. Android app helps students to conduct voting. The purpose of this system is to make it easier for students to carry out the voting process and for students to participate in voting. The results of this study provide convenience in the election of students. Sudents can vote anywhere and can save paper.
Obraz Matki Bożej Chełmskiej: historia, tradycja, kult
Authors: Żurek Waldemar Witold 
Published: July 2021

W 2015 roku w mieście południowo wschodniej Polski – Chełmie, na pograniczu polsko-ukraińskim, przeżywaliśmy 250 rocznicę koronacji cudownego obrazu Matki Boskiej Chełmskiej. Z tej okazji poznaliśmy także jej historię. Kopia obrazu wykonana w 1939 roku znajduje się obecnie w rzymskokatolickim kościele parafialnym Chełmie na Górce – w Bazylice Narodzenia Najświętszej Maryi Panny. Od połowy XIII wieku podania przypisywały ikonie Matki Boskiej Chełmskiej cudowną moc, której kult sięga początku XI wieku. Pierwsza księga opisująca historię kultu cudownego obrazu i cuda, spisana została przez Jakuba Szusza (Phoenix …) wydana w 1646 roku w Zamościu. W swojej książce autor podaje informacje o 693 cudach za przyczyną Matki Boskiej Chełmskiej. Największa ilość cudów dotyczy zdrowia ludzkiego. Znaczną liczbę stanowią cudowne uzdrowienia zwierząt. Kolejna grupa to cudowne wydarzenia na polu bitwy. Matce Boskiej Chełmskiej przypisywano moc powstrzymania zarazy i uleczenia chorych, moc gaszenia pożarów, odnajdywania rzeczy skradzionych oraz na nawróceń (powrotu) na katolicyzm. Do Chełma przybywali pątnicy z regionu Chełmskiego, ale także większych miast Polski jak Sambor, Warszawa, Kraków, Wilno, Pińsk. W dotychczasowej historii obrazu Matki Boskiej Chełmskiej i jej kultu przez wiernych prawosławnych, grekokatolików i rzymokatolików obraz Matki Boskiej wędrował po miastach, miejscowościach, polach bitew i zatrzymywał się w miejscach stacjonowania królów Polski. Wizerunek Matki Boskiej Chełmskiej nie miał stałego miejsca w wybranej świątyni. Przez wieki obraz wędrował przez 32 miejscowości i miasta Polski, powracając trzykrotnie do Chełma, gdzie do dziś doznaje największej czci ludzi wierzących.