bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The OH (3-1) nightglow volume emission rate retrieved from OSIRIS measurements: 2001 to 2015
Authors: Li Anqi , Roth Chris Z. , Bourassa Adam E. , Degenstein Douglas A. , Pérot Kristell , Christensen Ole Martin , Murtagh Donal P. 
Published: November 2021

Abstract. The OH airglow has been used to investigate the chemistry and dynamics of the mesosphere and the lower thermosphere (MLT) for a long time. The infrared imager (IRI) aboard the Odin satellite has been recording the night-time 1.53 µm OH (3-1) emission for more than 15 years (2001–2015), and we have recently processed the complete data set. The newly derived data products contain the volume emission rate profiles and the Gaussian-approximated layer height, thickness, peak intensity and zenith intensity, and their corresponding error estimates. In this study, we describe the retrieval steps for these data products. We also provide data screening recommendations. The monthly zonal averages depict the well-known annual oscillation and semi-annual oscillation signatures, which demonstrate the fidelity of the data set (https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4746506, Li et al., 2021). The uniqueness of this Odin IRI OH long-term data set makes it valuable for studying various topics, for instance, the sudden stratospheric warming events in the polar regions and solar cycle influences on the MLT.
dh2loop 1.0: an open-source Python library for automated processing and classification of geological logs
Authors: Joshi Ranee , Madaiah Kavitha , Jessell Mark , Lindsay Mark , Pirot Guillaume 
Published: November 2021

Abstract. A huge amount of legacy drilling data is available in
geological survey but cannot be used directly as they are compiled and recorded
in an unstructured textual form and using different formats depending on the
database structure, company, logging geologist, investigation method,
investigated materials and/or drilling campaign. They are subjective and
plagued by uncertainty as they are likely to have been conducted by tens to
hundreds of geologists, all of whom would have their own personal biases.
dh2loop (https://github.com/Loop3D/dh2loop, last access: 30 September 2021​​​​​​​) is an open-source Python library for
extracting and standardizing geologic drill hole data and exporting them into
readily importable interval tables (collar, survey, lithology). In this
contribution, we extract, process and classify lithological logs from the
Geological Survey of Western Australia (GSWA) Mineral Exploration Reports (WAMEX) database
in the Yalgoo–Singleton greenstone belt (YSGB) region. The contribution also addresses the
subjective nature and variability of the nomenclature of lithological
descriptions within and across different drilling campaigns by using
thesauri and fuzzy string matching. For this study case, 86 % of the
extracted lithology data is successfully matched to lithologies in the
thesauri. Since this process can be tedious, we attempted to test the string
matching with the comments, which resulted in a matching rate of 16 %
(7870 successfully matched records out of 47 823 records). The standardized
lithological data are then classified into multi-level groupings that can be
used to systematically upscale and downscale drill hole data inputs for
multiscale 3D geological modelling. dh2loop formats legacy data bridging the gap
between utilization and maximization of legacy drill hole data and drill
hole analysis functionalities available in existing Python libraries
(lasio, welly, striplog).
Differential expression of the IRF6 gene in the signs of Van der Woude Syndrome: Are distinct genetic modifiers operating?
Authors: Lisboa Rosany De Oliveira , Martins Cláudia Maria da Rocha , Santos Maria Elisabete Silva , Pereira Danilo Leôncio Aguiar , Carvalho Flávia Martinez de , Orioli Ieda Maria , Guerreiro João Farias , Vieira Alexandre Rezende , Santana-da-Silva Luiz Carlos 
Published: November 2021

Objective: The purpose of this study was to report a new variant in the Interferon Regulatory Factor 6 gene (IRF6) and to determine phenotype-genotype correlations in a family segregating Van der Woude syndrome.Methods: A five-generation family of 80 individuals segregating VWS was investigated using a tabulated pedigree but considering that three individuals registered in the pedigree died shortly after birth, the final sample size was 77 individuals. Five individuals had a complete dental clinical examination and molecular analysis performed using direct sequencing of the exon 4 and an adjacent region with 23 base pairs of the IRF6 gene.Results: Features of VWS reported in family history were present in 36.4% (28/77) of all family members; of these 57% (16/28) had pits in the lower lip, 36% (10/28) had both pits and orofacial clefts and 7 % (2/28) had only orofacial clefts. Developmental dental anomalies were observed in three individuals. The sequence analysis of exon 4 of the IRF6 gene carried out for 4 family members revealed the presence of the SNP rs7552506 (c.175-5C> G) located in five base pairs before the start of exon. The analysis of exon 4 of the IRF6 gene also revealed a new variant c.269G>C (p.Ser90Thr) which causes exchange of the Serine amino acid residue for the Threonine residue. Conclusions: The c.269G>C(p.Ser90Thr) can interfere with multimeric interactions and with protein conformation that will be slightly destabilized, because the mutant residue is bigger than the wild-type residue. The phenotypic variations in the cases studied, despite carrying the same genetic mutation, suggest that distinct genetic modifiers operate on the formation of clefts and dental development.
Urdu-13 A Critical analysis of the constitutions of Pakistan's religious political parties
Authors: Ahmad Muhammad Sohail , Majeed Hafiz Abdul , Uddin Salah 
Published: November 2021

This study elaborates the critical overview of the constitutions representing by religious political parties in Pakistan towards public. Political parties’ constitution is the basic principles and laws that determine the powers and duties of the government and guarantee certain rights to the people in it after the forming a legal government by that Parties. Positive Political slogan of religious political parties gives direction towards Islamization in Pakistan which is basically religious and spiritual need of society. The constitution of religious political parties motivates the society or individual to contribute in Islamization struggle in Pakistan which can be a factor to rising religious awareness in peoples. It is a fact that an approach was made by religious parties to overcome the democratic or secular parties influence in politics. Religious political parties always deviate from their constitutions or modify it according their political benefits or show the representation of their school of thought for that religious political parties are constantly misused, especially concerning with Islamization in Pakistan. The religious parties in politics have developed constitutions which are their representing school of thought or personal benefits not Islam. Similarly Religious parties have their own constitutions to conquer prerequisite foundations of developing political harmony. More important aspect of Islamic political thought is range of ideas and ideologies characterized the debate on how Islamization should be increased in modern politics. This study analyze the political constitutions of religious political parties of Pakistan like Jamaat-e-Islami , Jamiat Ulama-e-Pakistan, Jamiat Ulama-e-Islam Pakistan , Jamiat Ahle Hadith Pakistan and Tehreek Nifaz-e-Fiqh Jafariya Pakistan
Urdu-3 Role of the Shariah Academy in Family Laws
Authors: Asad Muhammad , Ali Barkat , Dayan Fazli 
Published: November 2021

Shariah Academy is a sub unit of the International Islamic University, Islamabad. It was started in 1981 with the name of Institute of Training, then in 1985 it was given the name of Shariah Academy. This Academy has been playing an effective role in family laws in various ways. The publication of a series of books and booklets on family law by the academy is a milestone. The academy has been organizing national and international conferences, in which it provides recommendations to government agencies on family laws. In addition, the academy conducts training courses on a regular basis for muftis, judges, lawyers, prosecutors and other legal professionals. The Academy invites the country's leading scholars to deliver lectures on different topics of family laws. It also conducts different courses on family law on the demand of a public or private institutions. Furthermore, the academy conducts distance courses on a regular basis in order to make the public acquainted with family laws. This article is an effort to highlight the role of the academy with respect to family laws.
Urdu-7 A Critical Study on the Methodology of Ibn Abdulbar in his Book Al-Istī’āb Fī M’rifat Al-AsḤāb
Authors: Hussain Iftikhar , Chishti Ali Asghar 
Published: November 2021

This study elaborates the critical overview of the constitutions representing by religious political parties in Pakistan towards public. Political parties’ constitution is the basic principles and laws that determine the powers and duties of the government and guarantee certain rights to the people in it after the forming a legal government by that Parties. Positive Political slogan of religious political parties gives direction towards Islamization in Pakistan which is basically religious and spiritual need of society. The constitution of religious political parties motivates the society or individual to contribute in Islamization struggle in Pakistan which can be a factor to rising religious awareness in peoples. It is a fact that an approach was made by religious parties to overcome the democratic or secular parties influence in politics. Religious political parties always deviate from their constitutions or modify it according their political benefits or show the representation of their school of thought for that religious political parties are constantly misused, especially concerning with Islamization in Pakistan. The religious parties in politics have developed constitutions which are their representing school of thought or personal benefits not Islam. Similarly Religious parties have their own constitutions to conquer prerequisite foundations of developing political harmony. More important aspect of Islamic political thought is range of ideas and ideologies characterized the debate on how Islamization should be increased in modern politics. This study analyze the political constitutions of religious political parties of Pakistan like Jamaat-e-Islami , Jamiat Ulama-e-Pakistan, Jamiat Ulama-e-Islam Pakistan , Jamiat Ahle Hadith Pakistan and Tehreek Nifaz-e-Fiqh Jafariya Pakistan
Procedimientos de mama guiados por resonancia magnética: nuestra experiencia
Authors: Vallejo Khoury Mónica , Vallejo Ángel Juana M. , Uriza Carrasco Luis Felipe , Yaspe Costa Edgardo 
Published: November 2021

La resonancia magnética (RM) de seno es la modalidad diagnóstica más sensible para la detección de cáncer de seno; sin embargo, su especificidad es limitada, pues varía entre el 40 y 80 %. Esto se debe a las características de realce de algunas lesiones benignas que se sobreponen a las de lesiones malignas, y para cuyo diagnóstico se requiere análisis histológico. Para el diagnóstico histológico de estas lesiones —que solo se visualizan por RM y no por otro método diagnóstico— los procedimientos guiados por RM son la elección. La biopsia guiada por RM se utiliza en pacientes con ultrasonido dirigido negativo. El ROLL (Radioguided Occult Lesión Localization) es una técnica alternativa a la marcación prequirúrgica con alambre de lesiones ocultas y ha sido más ampliamente utilizada en ultrasonido que en RM, con muy buenos resultados. Se obtuvieron de manera retrospectiva los datos de las pacientes que ingresaron al sistema de nuestra institución para la realización de biopsia de seno y marcación de seno guiada por RM. Posteriormente se recopilaron las patologías. Los resultados se tabularon en Excel para su análisis.
La legge francese n. 1109 del 24 agosto 2021 sul “rafforzamento del rispetto dei principi della Repubblica”
Authors: Tira Alessandro 
Published: November 2021

SOMMARIO: 1. Gli interventi del presidente Macron del 2018 e la battaglia contro il “separatismo islamista” - 2. Il percorso del progetto di legge “confortant le respect des principes de la République” - 3. Struttura e principali contenuti della legge - 3.1. “Garantir le respect des principes de la République et des exigences minimales de la vie en société” - 3.2. “Garantir le libre exercice du culte” - 4. “Qualcosa di nuovo, anzi di antico”.
The French law 24th August 2021, no. 1109, “consolidating respect for the principles of the Republic”
ABSTRACT: In October 2020, President Emmanuel Macron announced his intention to sponsor a law opposing “Islamic separatism” in French society. Introduced in December 2020 by the Interior Minister Gérald Darmanin, the bill contains measures on neutrality of the public service, fight against online hatred, protection of civil servants (e.g. teachers) and several criminal provisions, which aim at repressing conducts denoting radicalism. The French Parliament passed the controversial law - it is sometimes described as going contrary to the liberal values of the Republic that it seeks to protect - on 23rd July 2021 and President Macron promulgated it on 24th August. The contribution provides an overview of the new law.
Persepsi Penjaga Perlintasan Kereta Terhadap Shift Jaga Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Pada Daop 1 Jakarta
Authors: Oktaria Dhina Setyo 
Published: November 2021

This study discusses about train traffic and guard shifts in the covid-19 pandemic era whether it affects the perception of the train crossing guard (PJL) performance in the work area. This reseach used quantitative and qualitative method where the questionnaire distributed to the train crossing guard (PJL) in the working area of Daop 1 Jakarta. The result of the study showed that Partial t test of calculated values and tables then the value t calculate > t table where the guard shift (X2) gives a positive influence on perception (Y), while train traffic (X1) has no influence on perception (Y). Simultaneous F test if the value of F calculates > F where F calculates = 15,683 is greater than F table 3.04 meaning that train traffic (X1) and guard shift (X2) simultaneously affect perception (Y) with a value of 14.4%.
MENGALAMI SANG MISTERI MELALUI LITURGI SUCI: MENGGALI PESAN PASTORAL BERDASARKAN TELAAH HISTORIS-TEOLOGIS
Authors: Hidayat Elvin Atmaja 
Published: November 2021

Katolisisme mengajarkan bahwa â€œAllah adalah Misteriâ€. Meskipun Ia YangÂ â€œTransendenâ€ itu senantiasa berusaha membuat diri-Nya dapat terjangkau olehÂ manusia melalui inisiatif kompasionis-Nya dengan berinkarnasi sebagai AllahÂ Putra (mewujud dalam Yesus Kristus), Ia tetap Allah yang â€œMisteriâ€. Sebab,Â Allah dan karya-Nya yang agung, secara mutlak selalu mengungguli segalaÂ rumus dan paham insani yang terbatas. Karenanya, umat beriman mengalamiÂ kesukaran untuk berinteraksi dan mengalami Dia. Padahal, imanÂ mengandaikan relasi/intimitas dengan Allah yang diimani. Bahkan, untukÂ beriman dengan mantap, manusia sebagai â€œmakhluk simbolikâ€, senantiasaÂ membutuhkan berbagai macam instrumen atau sarana yang dapat dicerapÂ secara inderawi, sesuatu yang mewujud (memiliki form). Gereja memiliki sarana pengungkapan â€œMisteriâ€ itu, yakni liturgi suci. Liturgi, dengan segalaÂ artifisialitas sekaligus divinitasnya, menjadi salah satu bentuk/sarana terbaikÂ yang mampu menyentuh â€œsensus religiosumâ€ umat. Melalui kajian historisteologisÂ atas aspek misteri dalam liturgi yang disajikan dalam tulisan ini,Â diharapkan bahwa liturgi semakin mampu membantu umat berimanmerasakan dan mengimani benar bahwa Allah itu eksis, imanen, dan sangatÂ mengasihi mereka.
NILAI UNITAS (MONOGAM) PERKAWINAN KATOLIK DALAM TERANG BIBLIS
Authors: Halawa Arius Arifman 
Published: November 2021

Perkawinan merupakan sebuah perpaduan dari dua kehidupan, yakniÂ seorang laki-laki dan seorang perempuan, yang disatukan dalam sebuahÂ kesatuan sakramental. Kesatuan ini menjadi sempurna dalam kesatuan cinta.Â Pada gilirannya, kesatuan tersebut, menuntut sebuah usaha yang serius, baikÂ dari suami maupun isteri. Saat ini untuk mencapai kesatuan tersebut bukanlahÂ hal yang mudah. Pasangan seharusnya berjuang melawan banyak tekanan danÂ tantangan. Kesetiaan, antara satu dengan yang lainnya, adalah salah satu dariÂ persoalan-persoalan yang paling problematik dalam hidup perkawinan saat ini.Â Tulisan ini mencoba untuk menemukan dasar-dasar ajaran mengenaikesucian perkawinan dan sifat perkawinan yang satu (unitas) dari dimensiÂ biblis. Kitab Suci merupakan Sabda Allah sendiri yang menjadi referensi vitalÂ bagi umat beriman dalam menghidupi imannya. Pengajaran lebih lanjutÂ mengenai unitas perkawinan dari dimensi Kitab Suci ini paling tidak akanÂ membawa penyadaran baru bagi para umat dalam menghayati panggilanÂ hidup berkeluarga (sebagai suami dan istri) dalam kerangka iman; SecaraÂ khusus tentang panggilan hidup berkeluarga yang didalamnya termuat tentangÂ kesucian perkawinan serta sifatnya yang satu dan tak terceraikan.Â
ETIKA GLOBAL GUNA MENGENDALIKAN KAPITALISME GLOBAL
Authors: Laleno Febry Ferdinan 
Published: November 2021

The picture of world economy is increasingly leading to global capitalism thathas been considered as an ideal. Capitalism makes entrepreneurs have the samechance and freedom to optimizing their business in free competition andmarket mechanism. Through this way, they expect that prosperity can beÂ realized. This idealized image becomes gloomy as the world is still colored bythe ongoing economic crisis in this modern era and the facts show that there arestill many people in the world who are living in poverty, unemployment,Â hunger, and the threat of ecosystem destruction. In this context, ethics is theÂ answer to human needs. Global Ethics according to Hans KÃ¼ng brings fullÂ human values, commitment to life, fair economic order, culture of tolerance,Â and cooperation among humans. Global Ethics can be a first step forÂ entrepreneurs and policy makers to create a culture of positive economic. TheÂ effort to realize a more humane global order should be enforced based on aÂ commitment to a fundamental consensus. This consensus contains the outlinesÂ of the new paradima of economic ethics which can manage global capitalism toÂ obtain an economic policy that can serve all mankind for the sustainable future of the world
IMAN KRISTIANI KEPADA ALLAH YANG SATU
Authors: Sugiyono Paulus Bagus 
Published: November 2021

Penghayatan iman umat Kristiani begitu khas. Umat Kristiani percaya kepadaÂ Allah yang Satu. Untuk menjelaskan pernyataan ini, penulis menggunakanÂ bahan bacaan berupa bagian buku tulisan Joseph Ratzinger (Paus BenediktusÂ XVI) yang berjudul Prolegomena to the Subject of God. Berbicara mengenai AllahÂ yang Satu dalam kepercayaan Kristiani, kita tentu tidak dapat melepaskan diriÂ dari konsep yang khas, yakni Allah Tritunggal.
THE ANALYSIS OF ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF RED CHILLI BUSINESS IN SAWANG SUBDISTRICT, ACEH UTARA
Authors: Adhiana Adhiana , Martina  , Riani  , Suryadi  
Published: November 2021

Red chili is one of the horticultural commodities that are needed by the community. However, the productivity of red chili in Aceh Utara is still low at 6.19 tons/ha. This study aims to analyze the factors that affect the production of red chili and analyze the economic efficiency of red chili farming in Sawang Sub-District, Aceh Utara. This research is located in Aceh Utara, precisely in Sawang Sub-District. The sampling method was carried out by census, namely as many as 40 red chili farmers. This study uses a data analysis method, namely the Cobb-Douglas function model with a Stochastic frontier approach. The results of the analysis show that the production factors that affect the production of red chili in Sawang District are land area, labor, and fertilizer, while the seed and pesticide production factors did not affect the red chili production. The results of the study also explained that red chili farming in the research location was technically efficient (ET=0.796), but did not achieve allocative and economical efficiency with the respective averages (EA = 0.439 and EE = 0.351).
Experiências da gestão escolar visando à formação de funcionários administrativos
Authors: Nascimento Caio Silva 
Published: November 2021

Neste trabalho buscou-se refletir acerca de algumas experiências de cunho formativo destinadas à funcionários administrativos de uma escola de educação para o trabalho. Por meio do discurso e da prática social de que todos os que atuam nessa instituição são educadores em suas atitudes, as equipes administrativas - atendimento, biblioteca, secretaria, manutenção, recursos humanos, limpeza, tecnologia da informação e assistentes de coordenação - vivenciaram processos formativos visando a contribuir para a instalação de um espaço escolar democrático. Nesse caminho, apresentar-se-ão algumas propostas da equipe gestora que fomentaram o trabalho das equipes administrativas enquanto trabalhadores em escola. Para além das vivências, serão evidenciados os processos que impulsionaram essa sequência formativa. A pergunta norteadora deste trabalho foi a seguinte: como a formação das equipes administrativas pode subsidiar para que todos os setores da escola sejam espaços de aprendizagem?
Vers la consolidation d’une sociologie de l’évaluation scolaire : une revue de la littérature narrative en français
Authors: Morales-Perlaza Adriana , Morrissette Joëlle 
Published: November 2021

Cet article vise à proposer une consolidation du domaine de la sociologie de l’évaluation scolaire, dans la suite des efforts entrepris en ce sens dans les années 1990. La mise à jour de ce domaine est cruciale, entre autres pour comprendre les changements survenus dans les pratiques d’évaluation des apprentissages des élèves à la suite de la mise en place de la nouvelle gestion publique. Pour ce faire, nous proposons une synthèse des connaissances adossée à l’analyse de 59 textes en français entretenant des liens étroits avec une sociologie de l’évaluation scolaire. Notre analyse fait ressortir quatre catégories d’enjeux sociologiques découlant de cette littérature : 1) la fonction formative de l’évaluation et la progression des apprentissages ; 2) l’évaluation d’un savoir agir et l’adaptation aux contextes complexes ; 3) l’évaluation externe et standardisée, et la fabrication des résultats mesurables ; et 4) l’évaluation comme matérialisation des normes d’excellence et la démocratisation de la réussite scolaire. Nous concluons avec la présentation de perspectives de recherche qui favoriseraient la consolidation de ce domaine.