bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perspectives on the Implementation of the 2017 Nuclear Weapons Ban Treaty
Authors: Guţan Sabin 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
The adoption of The Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW) by the UN General Assembly in July 2017 is a real success for the international community in the fight against armaments and the danger of an apocalyptic war. Despite the scepticism of many, the treaty entered into force in January 2021, with its 50th ratification. Although this story seems to have come to a happy end, it is only now that the turmoil begins. No nuclear-weapon state has supported the adoption of the treaty and they refuse to recognize its legal power. The implementation of this treaty will be the hardest test for the UN. Nuclear states are the strongest and most decision-making, especially within the Security Council. In this context, the question arises whether the UN will succeed in finding an effective way to persuade nuclear states to give up these weapons or whether we will witness an international “putsch” of nuclear states.
An Image of the Evolution of Switzerland’s Neutrality Policy
Authors: Metea Ileana Gentilia 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
The specific elements of neutrality, namely, the national interests, the right to neutrality, the international situation, as well as aspects related to tradition and history, are determinants of Switzerland’s neutrality policy. Switzerland’s role on the international stage is the role of a “silent witness” who transmits his “testimony” through nonverbal language. The effort of the Swiss confederation to preserve its neutrality is the effort of a champion who puts his title to the test again and again to permanently reconfirm the legitimacy of his position.
A Study on the Identification of Factors with a Negative Influence on the Transformation of Military and Civilian Higher Education Institutions into “Sustainable Higher Education Institutions”
Authors: Halmaghi Elisabeta-Emilia , Gorski Hortensia , Ranf Diana-Elena 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Education is the foundation in the development of skills and knowledge that materialize in changing the mentality and in building a sustainable vision. The integration of the importance of sustainable development and of how a sustainable society can be built in the process of university education finally leads to the development of the entrepreneurial spirit. Accepting the changes generated by the transformation into “sustainable higher education institutions” in the university environment is influenced by internal and external factors. The article analyses the negative aspects identified in the external environment of military and civilian higher education institutions.
Military Supply Network at Risk
Authors: Alexa Andreas 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
An efficient supply network is a basic building block of a globalized society and an essential element for maintaining the sustainability of armed forces in an operation. However, the increased optimization of supply chains, the integration of various partners and the resulting complexity increase the vulnerability of supply networks. The protection of internal and external supply chains is therefore important. In order to be better prepared for the future, it is therefore necessary to strengthen the resilience of the military supply network. To this end, risk management must be implemented at the appropriate military command levels in order to be able to take the right measures. Starting with the military strategic level and continuing to the operational and tactical level, a consistent, plausible and functioning instrument dealing with risk management planning, risk identification, risk analysis and evaluation, risk treatment, and risk monitoring must be introduced.
Provision of Accounting Information from the Perspective of Accounting Professionals’ Receptivity and Transparency
Authors: Ciuhureanu Alina-Teodora 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Accounting information is found, in one form or another, in the management system of the organization regardless of its size or constitution. Accounting, through the information provided, has an active and decisive role in decision-making and provides the indispensable language for the analysis of activity and results, which is an objective necessary to be done in financial terms. From this perspective, based on the study of the literature, the paper presents the main categories of users of accounting information. The main objective of the selective research is to analyze the way of providing accounting information to interested users from the perspective of the receptivity of professional accountants and compliance with the principle of transparency).
Considerations Regarding the Quality of Military Training Programs
Authors: Bumbuc Ştefania 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
In order to provide well-prepared specialists in the military field, the Army ensures the training of its own human resources through initial training programs and then continuous training within the military system and environment. The quality of these training programs, which consume a lot of time and resources, must be evaluated as a process not only as a product, in an authentic and realistic way, according to certain relevant aspects: components of the curricular structure of the training program, quality of adult pedagogy, quality of experiential approaches in teaching and learning, and the difference between the initial and final level of the graduates’ competencies. There are a number of issues that can be discussed related to training programs evaluation, and they can be overcome by raising awareness and conceiving the evaluation explicitly for the quality improvement purpose.
Opinions on the Legal Significance of the Right to Health
Authors: Drăghici Teodora Aurelia , Predescu Gabriel Cătălin 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
The legal significance of the right to health care, in particular and of other fundamental rights in general, on the one hand unknown to citizens and on the other hand known, minimized or ignored by state authorities and institutions, will certainly lead to abuses of law coming from the latter, abuses that cannot be tolerated by the rule of law.
Analysis of Adaptation Capacity in the Context of Building Resilience to Threats– Local Level
Authors: Górska-Rożej Karina , Niemiec Marlena 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Adaptability is the base in the concept of adaptation, it activates social adaptation, have an impact on susceptibility reduction and on increasing of resilience to threats in communities at the local level. What is more, it allows to strengthen the economic opportunities of the society, uninterrupted social communication, social education process and social capital building, which is necessary in resilience building to threats. The subject of research in this article is adaptation capacities of the community at the local level. The main goal of the research was to identify the essence of adaptive abilities in building resilience to threats in communities at the local level. The research problem took the form of the following question: How important is adaptability in building resilience to threats in communities at the local level?
Communication Ethics. An Others-Centered Approach to Crisis Communication
Authors: Ilie Oana-Antonia 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
The present paper envisages an approach to the field of communication ethics, stressing on the importance of human relationship as a source of moral obligation and learning, and as a precondition of ethical communication. The second part of the paper advances the concept of other-centeredness as a solution to contemporary crisis management. In times of crisis, it often happens that organizations exert pressure on the media and the stakeholders for the sake of defending their own interests. In such moments organizations have the responsibility to engage in ethical communication with its public, by adopting a crisis response strategy in which honesty, human support and good of the people are prioritized, a communication strategy that places others first.
Trends in Modern Sports Training - Basis of Physical Training for the Cadets from the Combat Branch
Authors: Martinescu-Bădălan Fabiana , Macovei Crenguța-Mihaela 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
The training process as well as the adaptation of the body is a multifactorial process. This means that the factors can vary from the morpho-functional and genetic characteristics of the subjects to the patterns of a selected training program, dosed and loaded by the person who leads the instructive-educational process. The body’s adaptation to these factors is directly related to the methods and means used. During the training process it is necessary to follow a series of principles and rules, which help and ensure the proper conduct of the training system for athletes.
Reflections on Teaching Speaking for EFL Students in an Online Environment
Authors: Negoescu Alina Gabriela , Boştină-Bratu Simona , Morar Lucia Larissa 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
The health crisis due to the pandemic has greatly changed many aspects of our lives including the way we teach foreign languages. Online teaching has prevailed over the face-to-face one, and educators and learners alike had to adjust to this major shift. This article is meant to provide some of our findings based on our experience while teaching speaking on Moodle online platform. The first part discusses the benefits and the drawbacks of the online environment, then it presents some of the most important aspects of speaking, and in the end, it focuses on the challenges of online teaching while trying to enhance students’ speaking skills. Speaking is one of the most desirable skills because it enables students to communicate effectively, and teaching this ability online has been challenging but also rewarding.
Efficiency of Communication in Perceiving Online Learning
Authors: Rusu Maria-Lucia , Virca Ioan , Popa Ioan-Dan 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Online learning in the pandemic took place as an emergency situation in which the quality and comfort of life were affected by loneliness, social distancing, risks, stress, fear, anxiety and automatically by a negative perception of the virtual environment. The Romanian education system has become aware of the need to resize the education process and a large number of students have gained knowledge through new online learning methods, which have prompted teachers to redesign their courses and teaching strategies to improve learning effectiveness. The article presents the general characteristics of online learning, which serve distance learning in this time of pandemic crisis. The research is applied to university education and highlights the advantages, challenges and limitations of online learning. The ultimate goal of the research is to identify the perception of participants in this type of virtual education and their participatory guidance through effective communication.
Opinions Regarding the Efficiency of the Methodical Procedures for Developing the Coordinating Capacity of the Fighter’s Body
Authors: Stănciulescu Robert , Stănciulescu Cristian Sorin 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
The military actions carried out throughout time strongly highlight the special importance that the level of motor capacity development has in the training of the fighter. A great number of research studies have underlined the effects of a regular participation in complex training programs that ensure an adequate level of development of the components of this training category. Therefore the identification of the optimal scientific methods for the development of the components of physical capacity is a priority in the training system. The paper points to the methodical aspects related to maximizing a basic component of the motor capacity of the fighter’s body, namely the coordination capacity which involves identifying the best methods and procedures for maximizing the effects of the body’s dexterity, mobility and suppleness.
Using the Primary Energetic Resources or Electrical Energy as a Possible Energetical Tool or Pressure Tool
Authors: Fîţă Nicolae Daniel , Radu Sorin Mihai , Păsculescu Dragoș , Popescu Florin Gabriel 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
In increasing occurrence for the cases of energetic collapse around worldwide, manifested by the lack of finite primary energetic resources (oil, gas, coal and uranium) or electricity to the final consumers, and even the desiring for the world’s major energy powers in owning and controlling, the entire chain of global energy in order to use primary energetic resources or electricity as a possible energetic tool or pressure tool in the context of blackmail and profitability, makes this thesis of a great importance and relevance. By the lack of supplying the primary energy or electricity to final consumers leads to the crises that cause societal disproportions causing extreme damage to the safety of citizens, industry, the national economy and thus national security, because all areas of a state economy depend on primary energetic resources or electricity. In this context, the energy security of a state becomes an important pillar of national, regional and international security, bringing safety, stability and well-being to the final consumers for electricity usage.
The Influence of the Weight Function on the Results Accuracy in Structural Analysis by EFG Method
Authors: Năstăsescu Vasile , Bârsan Ghiță , Marzavan Silvia 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
The use of mesh free methods, including the EFG method, raises a number of user issues. For the best possible result, the user must choose both the weight function and a series of parameters of the method used. This paper presents a part of the research undertaken by the authors to substantiate, on the basis of numerical experiments, some conclusions that will lead the user as quickly as possible to a more accurate result, which can be validated by analytical results and often by experiment. The numerical experiments performed by the authors are based on the use of their own program, made in Matlab, which allowed the use of many weighting functions, in different conditions established by choosing several values of the internodal distance and the size of the support domain. The numerical experiment is performed on a simple structure, widely used in the technical literature under the name Timoshenko beam, for which there are analytical (exact) solutions for both the displacements and stresses. The obtained results are presented in graphical and tabular form, with the highlighting of the errors compared to the exact solution. The final conclusions provide valuable information for practical work with the EFG method, which are also valid for the use of other meshless methods.
Enstatite nodules in the harzburgites of the Southern Urals
Authors: Korinevsky V. G. 
Published: July 2021

Research subject. At two points on the northern shore of Lake Uvil’dy in the Southern Urals, two outcrops of unique rocks – nodular harzburgites – were discovered in the tectonic lenses of serpentinite melange among garnet-biotite gneisses of the Ilmenogorsko-Vishnevogorsky Сomplex. These outcrops form a body of about 9 m in thickness among amphibolized orthopyroxenites.Results. The fine-grained serpentinized enstatite-olivine matrix of the harzburgites under study contains numerous spherical formations (nodules) 2–7 cm in diameter, composed of large enstatite crystals and rare forsterite grains. The composition and structure of these spheroids are highly similar to the enstatite chondrules from stony meteorites, although differing in size (ten times larger).Conclusions. Such structures are very rare in hyperbasites and occur in slightly altered varieties. Judging by the microstructural features and relationships of the main minerals, it is concluded that these minerals were crystallized from a magmatic melt.
RANCANGAN PORTAL KEGIATAN PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Hayati Nur , Fauziah Fauziah , Komala Sari Ratih Titi , Nathasia Novi Dian , Wandi Dede 
Published: July 2021

Saat ini, bentuk pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan dengan membuat portal untuk mengarsipkan semua kegiatan yang sudah dilakukan sebelumnya. Target dalam kegiatan pengabdian adalah anak-anak yang kurang lancar membaca baik itu yang masih bersekolah maupun yang sudah tidak bersekolah lagi. Setiap pelaksanaan kegiatan, Ruang Publik Terpadu Ramah Anak (RPTRA) dan perwakilan dari orang tua selalu ikut serta dalam penyediaan tempat untuk pelasanaan kegiatan. Dokumentasi pada awalnya disimpan secara manual dalam sebuah folder di komputer, akibatnya muncul beberapa masalah seperti diserang virus, human error, ataupun ada bagian sistem yang rusak sehingga beberapa dokumentasi hilang begitu saja. Berdasarkan pengalaman tersebut, maka dibuatlah portal yang berfungsi sebagai alternatif cloud data dan juga monitoring segala aktifitas yang sudah dilakukan. Portal ini dapat dilihat melalui website www.himjar.himtiunas.or.id. Hasil portal saat ini berupa dokumentasi foto kegiatan yang sudah dilaksanakan sebelumnya. Untuk proses monitoring akan dilakukan dengan menu filter, dimana setiap kegiatan yang belum dan sudah terlaksana akan tercatat pada portal ini.
Posttraumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage related to concomitant carotid artery dissection and ruptured basilar trunk aneurysm: A case report and literature review
Authors: Haeren Roel Hubert Louis , Jahromi Behnam Rezai , Niemela Mika 
Published: July 2021

Background:
Carotid artery dissections (CADs) are a relatively rare disorder, whereas intracranial aneurysms (IAs) form a common cerebrovascular pathology. Since both vascular entities share similar risk factors and associations with connective tissue and vascular disorders, a common pathogenesis has been suggested. Here, we present a case of the concomitant occurrence of a CAD and a ruptured basilar trunk aneurysm (BTA). In the discussion, we elaborate on both vascular entities and have reviewed the literature on their concomitant incidence and potential shared pathogenesis.

Case Description:
We present a case of a 40-year-old female patient who was admitted to our hospital because of subarachnoid hemorrhage following a minor head trauma. Imaging revealed a BTA and unilateral extracranial dissection of the internal carotid artery. Despite coiling of the aneurysm, stenting of the dissection, and antithrombotic therapy, the patient died due to extensive cerebral ischemia sequelae.

Conclusion:
CAD and BTAs have both been associated with a vascular vulnerability but their concomitant occurrence has not been described previously. The previous studies have suggested an increased incidence of IAs in patients with a CAD and vice versa. However, the number of studies and reports on this mutual increased incidence is limited. Therefore, a shared pathogenesis seems rather speculative. In our case, we suggest that a posttraumatic CAD-induced hemodynamic alterations resulting in rupture of the saccular BTA.
Assoreamento nas baías de Antonina e de Paranaguá – PR: análise integrada das áreas fontes de sedimentação e obras de dragagem
Authors: Rutyna Brendo Benato , Soares Carlos Roberto , Wroblewski Carlos Augusto , Vedor de Paula Eduardo 
Published: July 2021

A segurança à navegação é um fator primordial para garantir aos navios acesso aos portos. Obras de dragagens são necessárias para a manutenção dos canais de navegação diante do processo de assoreamento em regiões estuarinas. Entretanto, o volume, em metros cúbicos dragados, na região portuária do Complexo Estuarino de Paranaguá (CEP), aumentou ao longo do tempo. O presente estudo se restringe aos setores que interessam à navegação e às instalações portuárias, isto é, o eixo E-W do CEP, que abrange os trechos do canal de acesso aos portos paranaenses nas baías de Paranaguá e Antonina. O total de sedimentos realocados entre 1999 e 2018 nos trechos do canal foi da ordem de 42.517.662,79 m³. A manutenção destes setores é extremamente onerosa, uma vez que mais de 4.000.000 m³.a-1 de material sedimentar são retirados atualmente para garantir acessibilidade aos navios. Ao estimar a produção de sedimentos na área de drenagem do CEP, obteve-se o valor anual de 197.017,23 ton. Dessa forma, torna-se necessário desenvolver estratégias para a retenção de sedimentos nas áreas fonte, a fim de garantir a prosperidade das atividades portuárias nos próximos anos. Recomendações à expansão dos portos na região foram apresentadas ao final. Silting in the Bays of Antonina and Paranaguá - PR: Integrated Analysis of Sedimentation Sources and Dragging WorksA B S T R A C TSafety in navigation is a primordial aspect to the ports. Dredging works are necessary for the maintenance of the navigation channels before the process of silting in estuarine regions. However, the volume in cubic meters dredged in the port region of the Paranaguá Estuary Complex (CEP) has increased over time. This study is restricted to sectors that are of interest to navigation and to port installation, in other words, the E-W axis of the CEP that includes the sections of the access channel to the ports of Paraná in the bays of Paranaguá and Antonina. The total of relocated sediments between 1999 and 2018 in the canal segments is of the order of 42.517.662,79 m³. The maintenance of these sectors becomes extremely costly, since more than 4.000.000 m³.a-1 of sedimentary material is removed to guarantee accessibility to the ships. When estimating the sediment production in the CEP drainage area, the annual value of 197,017.23 tons is obtained. Thus, it becomes necessary to develop strategies for retaining sediments in the source areas, in order to guarantee the prosperity of port activities in the coming years. Recommendations for expanding ports in the region were presented at the end.Keywords: Hydrographic Units. Sedimentary Dynamics. Sedimentary Disposal. Port Environmental Management.