bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Lifestyle Habits of Senior Executives and Implications for Cognitive Function
Authors: McDowell-Larsen Sharon 
Published: March 2021

Lifestyle behaviors such as exercise, diet, smoking, and alcohol consumption can profoundly affect long-term health outcomes like cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and cancer as well as acute and long-term cognitive function. for those in leadership roles, stamina, a baseline level of good health, and optimal cognitive function are important for leadership performance and sustainability. The purpose of this study is to describe various biometric markers and lifestyle behaviors of senior level executives and the implications for health, leadership, and brain function. Data were collected from male (n = 2925) and female (n = 574) executives who attended the Leadership at the Peak (LaP) course at the Center for Creative Leadership (CCL) between November 2007 and July 2018 fifty-two percent of male participants and 48% of female participants were maintenance exercisers. only 2.2% of males and 0.7% of females were current smokers. average servings of alcohol per week were 5.6 and 4.5 for males and females, respectively. However, 23% of executives reported drinking little to no alcohol. The average number of hours of sleep per week was 6.6 hours for both male and female executives. On average, executives were slightly overweight with an average body fat percentage of 22.6% for males and 30.1% for females and an average waist circumference of 82.7 cm and 97.5 cm for males and females, respectively. Non-high-density lipoprotein levels were above ideal at 138.3 mg/dL for males and 125.2 mg/dL for females. Daily servings of fruit and vegetable consumption was less than ideal, averaging 4.7 servings a day for females and 3.7 servings for males. Overall, senior executives are healthier than the average american; however, given that their jobs are cognitively demanding, strategies such as eating more nutrient-rich plant foods and getting adequatesleep and regular exercise are increasingly important.
Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors in Resource Poor Communities in Lima, Peru: A Pilot Study
Authors: Sarver Jordan , Simon Janet , Drozek David 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Background: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the second leading cause of death inPeru, behind respiratory disease. e purpose of this study was to better quantify thelevel of CVD risk in resource poor communities of northern Lima.
Methods and findings: Data was collected from urban, impoverished communitiesof Lima, Peru consisting of demographics, dietary recall, glycosylated hemoglobin,lipids and body mass index.
Conclusion: Cardiovascular disease risk factors are prevalent with alarming percentagesof the population demonstrating abnormal values in most variables examined, andincreased risk utilizing the risk calculator. Higher levels of modifiable CVD risk factorsexist in resource poor communities in northern Lima, Peru. Lifestyle modification focusedon a plant-based diet might be an affordable, cost-effective approach to reducingCVD risk.
Prevention of Youth Deviations in Russia and Abroad
Authors: Tsinchenko G. M. , Orlova I. S. 
Published: March 2021

Goals and objectives. The article analyzes the resources of support for families with disabled children living in the Leningrad region. There is substantial state support for this category of families, developing the potential of non-state support resources. The results of the government’s efforts to support families with children with disabilities, as well as the tasks set to be solved in the near and long term, are considered.Methods. The study used a set of general scientific methods, such as analysis, synthesis, generalization, comparison, system-functional and integrated approach. Within the framework of the stated theme, theoretical provisions and modern approaches have been organized by studying the works of various authors, regulatory documents and official statistics.The theoretical and practical significance of the study is that it can be the basis for further study of social resources and life strategies of families with children with disabilities, their transformation. The analysis provides an opportunity to identify the problems of families with children with disabilities in Leningrad, actualizes the importance of state policy regarding these categories of families, both in the process of formation and in its implementation. The materials provide us with positive results achieved by the authorities of the Leningrad region and identify ways to further develop both state and non-state social support for families with children with disabilities in the region.Results and conclusions. The article presents the results of the research of the resources of state and non-state social support for families with children with disabilities in The Leningrad region. Conclusions have been drawn on the need to unite the efforts of state and non-state resources in this direction.
MAKNA SIMBOLIK MENDIRIKAN RUMAH PADA ETNIS TA’A DESA DOLAGO KABUPATEN PARIGI MOUTONG
Authors: Faranda Dian 
Published: March 2021

Adat mendirikan rumah adalah salah satu bagian dari tradisi budaya masyarakat Ta’a, yang telah diciptakan dan diekspresikan baik secara pribadi dan kelompok dalam masyarakat. Tradisi membangun rumah ini memiliki seperangkat nilai dan aturan sebagai bentuk simbol yang mengandung makna. Hal inilah yang menjadi kajian semiotik. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini yaitu bagaimana proses mendirikan rumah pada etnis Ta’a, simbol apa saja yang dimunculkan dalam tradisi mendirikan rumah dan apa makna dari simbol yang digunakan dalam tradisi tersebut. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Dolago, Kecamatan Parigi Selatan, Kabupaten Parigi moutong Propinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode kualitatif dan selanjutnya data dideskripsikan. Penarikan sampel ditentukan dengan cara purposive sampling. Kemudian data dianalisis menggunakan semiotika Peirce. Adapun simbol yang menjadi kajiannya yaitu uratana, tiang tengah, molanda ayu oo(menginjak kayu keras), dan kalimat yang diucapkan ketika prosesi berlangsung serta benda dan makanan tersebut memiliki makna yaitu dapat menjauhkan pemilik rumah dari hal-hal buruk seperti dijauhkan dari penyakit, dimudahkan rejeki, dan keharmonisan dalam rumah tangga selalu terjaga.
Aplikasi Hakikat Teori Belajar Konstruktivisme dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Sa'adah Fuan , Azizah Dinda Dwi 
Published: March 2021

AbstrakSaat ini terdapat beragam inovasi baru di dalam dunia pendidikan terutama pada proses pembelajaran. Salah satu inovasi tersebut adalah konstruktivisme. Pemilihan pendekatan ini dikarenakan agar pembelajaran membuat siswa bersemangat terhadap persoalan yang ada, sehingga mereka mau untuk mencoba memecahkan persoalan tersebut. Pembelajaran di dalam kelas masih dominan dengan menggunakan metode ceramah dan metode tanya jawab sehingga kurang memberikan kesempatan kepada siswa untuk berintekrasi secara langsung. Seorang guru harus memperhatikan konsep awal siswa sebelum pembelajaran. Jika tidak demikian, maka seorang pendidik tidak akan pernah berhasil menanamkan konsep yang benar, bahkan dapat memunculkan sumber kesulitan belajar selanjutnya. Mengajar bukan hanya untuk meneruskan gagasan dari pendidik kepada siswa, melainkan sebagai proses mengubah konsepsi siswa yang sudah ada dan di mana mungkin konsepsi itu salah, dan jika ternyata benar maka pendidik harus dapat membantu siswa dalam mengkonstruk konsepsi tersebut biar lebih matang. Maka penulis tertarik melakukan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana sebenarnya hakikat dari teori belajar konstruktivisme bisa mengembangkan keaktifan siswa dalam mengkonstruk pengetahuannya sendiri.
Kata kunci: Aplikasi, Konstruktivisme, Pendidikan Islam.
Abstract Currently there are various new innovations in the world of education, especially in the learning process. One such innovation is constructivism. The choice of this approach is because learning makes students face existing problems, so they are willing to try to solve these problems. Learning in the classroom is still dominant by using the lecture method and the question and answer method so that it does not provide opportunities for students to interact directly. A teacher must pay attention to students' initial concepts before learning. If this is not the case, then an educator will not succeed in instilling the correct concept, it can even limit the source of further learning difficulties. Teaching is not only to initiate ideas to students, but as a process of changing students' existing conceptions and where it might be wrong, and if it turns out to be true, educators must be able to help students construct these conceptions so that they are more mature. So the authors who are interested in conducting this research are to find out how the true nature of constructivism learning theory can develop student activeness in constructing their own knowledge.Keywords: Applications, Constructivism, Islamic Education.
Determination of Total Phenolic Content and Antioxidant Activity of the Whole Plant Extracts of Argyreia imbricata (Roth) Sant. & Patel
Authors: Sebastin V  , Gopalakrishnan G  , Sreejith M  , Anoob Kumar K I  
Published: March 2021

Plants of the genus Argyreia posses’ ethno medicinal importance and various pharmacological activities are also reported. In this study, phenolic content, anti-oxidant potential of different extracts of Argyreia imbricata was evaluated. Extraction of powdered whole plant material was done with different solvents viz., petroleum ether, chloroform, ethyl acetate and methanol by soxhelation. The estimation of phenolics in the selected extracts of Argyreia imbricata was done by using a Folin-Ciocalteau reagent. The antioxidant potential of different extracts was evaluated by total anti-oxidant capacity, DPPH, hydroxyl and nitric oxide radical scavenging and reducing power assay methods. In the phenolics estimation, the methanol extract showed a significant presence of phenolic content followed by ethyl acetate extract. In case of anti-oxidant activity, the methanol and ethyl acetate extract showed a significant activity based on their concentration. The findings of this study clearly revealed the potential of methanol extract of A. imbricata in phenolic content and anti-oxidant activity. Also, the ethyl acetate extract showed significant results. Further studies on identification, isolation of the active constituents, toxicity evaluations may give useful results.
COVID 19 MEMES AS A TEACHING TOOL: ITS IMPLEMENTATION FOR TEACHING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT
Authors: Salma Shania , Hawa Faiza , Musarokah Siti 
Published: March 2021

This study is an attempt to reveal the implementation of Covid 19 memes in teaching descriptive text for secondary high school students in Tahunan Jepara. In addition, this study also aims to find out the problems the students face during the process of implementing the memes for teaching writing. Since Covid 19 pandemic hinder everyone to gather in a period of time, so it is possible for the researchers to process this research online. It means that the distribution of instrument for collecting the data is done online. The data for this descriptive qualitative study were taken from both the students and the English teacher. 32 students were involved in this study. Questionnaire was distributed to students to gain some information related to the problems they experienced during the process of learning, while indirect interview was given only to the teacher to know how he or she implemented the Covid 19 memes for teaching descriptive text. The data were then processed by elaborating them descriptively. Then, the researchers did data reduction, data display and as final step the researchers draw conclusion of all. The results showed that Covid 19 memes inspired the students for ideas for writing descriptive text. It was exactly 88% students said so. While the rest of 12% said otherwise. Related to the problems in learning using Covid 19 memes, 78% students did not have any problems with it. While the rest of it said that they had problems in naming the terms (13%), in understanding the meme’s content (6%), and in elaborating ideas in English sentences (3%)
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI, KOMUNIKASI, MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA GURU SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS NEGERI SE KOTA MATARAM
Authors: Sulaimiah Sulaimiah , Abidin Zainal , Supyateno Djoko 
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh komptensi terhadap kinreja, pengaruh komunikasi terhadap kinerja , pengaruh motivasi terhadap kinerja guru Sekolah Menegah Atas se Kota Mataram., dengan menggunakan sebanyak80 responden sebagai sampel dalam penelitian ini.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian asosiatif kausal, dengan sumber data primer dan sekunder, alat yang digunakan adalah kusioner, di mana metode pengumpulan data dengan metode angket, dokumentasi dan wawancara jika ada jawaban responden yang belum jelas dan perlu penjelasan yang lebih rinci, sebagai kroscek. Hasil yang di dapat semua kuisiner yang di gunakan valid dan realibel, dan semua varibel bebas yaitu kompetensi, komunikasi dan motivasi berpengaruh positip dan signifikan terhadap kinerja guru ,karena r hitung yang di dapat > r tabel,serta semua item pertanyaaan di kuisioner valid serta realibel dan memenuhi syarat uji asumsi klasik yaitu notrmalitas, multikoleneritas dan heterokedisitas.. Saaran yang bisa di ajukan bagaimana meningkatkan kinerja guru dengan memperhatikan pemberian tugas-tugas yang sesuai dengan pendidikan dan pelatihan yang dimiliki oleh guru-guru, dan memberikan wadahatau media untuk komunikasi yang lebih lanvcar dengan sesama guru agar mereka bisa saling bertukar imformasi tentang tugas-tugas dan peneyelesaian tugas yang guru ampu, memberikan motivasi berupa penghargaan terhadap guru-guru yang berprestasi agar bisa meningkatkan kinerja.
Influence of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease on Locally Advanced Breast Cancer: A Retrospective Cohort Study
Authors: Taji Tomoe , Kataoka Yuki , Suwa Hirofumi , Yamaguchi Ai , Kawabata Kazuna , Shimizu Marina , Umeda Makoto 
Published: March 2021

ABSTRACT

Background:
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is associated with poor prognosis after radical breast cancer surgery. Locally advanced breast cancer (LABC) has a higher recurrence rate than early breast cancer does and requires multidisciplinary treatment including cardiotoxic and liver-metabolized anthracycline. The aim of the current study was to investigate the association between NAFLD and the prognosis and morbidity of patients with LABC.

Patients and Methods:
This single-center, retrospective, cohort study included patients with stage III breast cancer who underwent surgery between July 2015 and December 2018. Hepatic steatosis was defined as a ratio of liver-to-spleen attenuation (L/S) of <1.12 on pre-treatment unenhanced computed tomography. The primary outcome was recurrence-free survival (RFS). We used the log-rank test to compare survival curves and the Cox proportional hazards model to adjust for covariates.

Results:
We analyzed 44 patients, including 6 with NAFLD. The median follow-up time was 852.5 days. On univariate and multivariate analyses, NAFLD was not significantly associated with RFS (hazard ratio [HR], 1.474; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.324–6.706, and HR, 1.297; 95% CI, 0.263–6.399, respectively). Neither cardiovascular events nor secondary cancers were associated with NAFLD. Known prognostic factors of breast cancer—such as older age, high histological grade, and estrogen receptor negativity—were significantly associated with a shorter RFS.

Conclusion:
When treating patients with LABC, physicians and patients should not worry much about the prognostic impact of mild NAFLD.

Highlights:
Relations between Levels of Government in Handling the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia: A Study on Relations between the Central Government and the Provincial Government of DKI Jakarta
Authors: Lutfi Achmad , Hariyati Desy 
Published: March 2021

The Covid-19 pandemic has plagued various countries in this hemisphere. The spread of this pandemic has a significant impact on all aspects of life in various countries, including Indonesia. Various efforts have been made by both the central and regional governments in dealing with this problem, but in the process they are often faced with problems of differences in views and attitudes between levels of government, for example difference understanding that occurs between the Central Government and the Provincial Government of DKI Jakarta. This problem occurs because of weak inter-governmental coordination in making public policies. This ineffective inter-governmental relationship, of course, can cause public confusion in complying with all existing policies so that it will lead to not achieving the goal of handling cases. The purpose of this study is to analyze how inter-governmental relations in handling Covid-19 in Indonesia, especially between the Central Government and the Provincial Government of DKI Jakarta. The research method used in this research is literature study. While the data from the literature study is coded based on the indicators of the main theory. Result shows that there are a number of problems regarding the relation between central government and the government of DKI Jakarta Province in which most of the problems lie more on institutional and demographic factors rather than the other four factors.
Dynamic Governance and The Strengthening Community Participation in Countermeasure Coronavirus Disease
Authors: Sururi Ahmad , Pasciana Rostiena 
Published: March 2021

This article discusses the strengthening public participation in the countermeasure and prevention of coronavirus disease-19. The main issue in this study is related to the complexity of the problem to counteract and prevent Covid-19, such as the existence of a gap between planning and objectives in government policy instruments, lack of public participation, and awareness in supporting government policies in preventing Covid-19. Preliminary observations made by researchers indicate the importance of examining research issues using dynamic governance theory and policy instruments. The research was conducted using a qualitative descriptive approach with data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and documentation study. The preliminary findings of the study indicate that the implementation of dynamic governance capacity, and public participation in the countermeasure and prevention of Covid-19 has not been fully implemented due to several factors, such as the inadequate capabilities of public sector organizations, internalization of government organizational culture and problems of community participation. Therefore, it is necessary to encourage strategic policy instruments through the dynamic governance concept approach to support the success of the countermeasure and prevention of Covid-19.
Bureaucratic Innovation and Motivation in Implementing Programs and Activities (Study on the Implementation of Activities with a Limited Budget at the General Election Commission of the City of Probolinggo)
Authors: Putranto Riau Dwi , Rukin Rukin 
Published: March 2021

For the Regency/City General Election Commission (KPU) that does not hold the 2020
Regional Head General Election (Pilkada), the annual budget is only sufficient for operational and personnel expenditure. The lack of operational budget led the KPU leadership to look for ways to make operational activities run with innovation and using the minimum budget or without the budget.
This study aims to determine how programs and activities can run with minimal or
no budget with innovation and motivation from leaders and staff. This research method uses qualitative methods with primary data collection techniques through in-depth interviews and secondary data through literature studies. The results showed that programs and activities could run with minimal or no budgets accompanied by strong motivation from the leadership and staff. The conclusion of this research is that programs and activities can run along with strong innovation and motivation.
Business Strategy for Religious Tourism in Mount Haruman, Indonesia
Authors: Alamanda Dini Turipanam , Kania Ikeu , Setiawan Rahyuniati , Silfiani Rahayu Selvi 
Published: March 2021

This study is aimed at investigating the strategy formulation in the development of religious tourism in Mount Haruman by using a SWOT analysis and Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM). The latter was used to determine the recommended strategies to be implemented. The research employed a descriptive qualitative research with a case study approach. The data were collected by using in-depth interviews and distributing questionnaires to a number of key informants around Mount Haruman. The results showed that there were a number of alternative strategies used. The religious tourism managers of Mount Haruman were able to develop their natural potential by holding special events, providing navigation, increasing promotion, providing and developing various facilities, improving the quality of human resources, establishing cooperation and community ownership, planning and developing tourism, maintaining and repairing infrastructure, as well as improving visitor awareness. Based on the analysis of all alternative strategies through QSPM, the strategy that should be implemented and treated as a top priority is to increase promotion. It can be carried out by utilizing information and communication-based technology that is currently developing. The study brings implication that information technology plays a crucial role in tourism development, especially in religious tourism in Mount Haruman.
The Resolution of Ojek Online Vs. Traditional Public Transportation Conflict
Authors: Kania Ikeu , Turipanam Alamanda Dini , Karmila Mila , Kurniawan Ahmad 
Published: March 2021

Nowadays, the demand for people mobility is getting higher. The breakthrough of online application-based transportation innovation such as Go-Jek combining transportation with communication technology through smartphone requires the people to decide which transportation is most compatible to their need. The presence of something innovative in many areas can get resistance, so can the presence of ojek online (online taxibike) in Garut Regency getting resistance from conventional transportation, particularly ojek pangkalan (base taxibike) and city public transportation (angkot) ending up with conflict. This research aims to provide an alternative solution by means of organizing conflict mapping, conflict resolution process, and conflict resolution. Research method employed was qualitative approach, while data was obtained through observation and interview with 8 informants. The result of research showed that factors becoming the main source of conflict are social factor related to the passenger preferring ojek online, ojek online picking up passenger in ojek pangkalan and city public transportation areas and economic factor including cheaper tariff of ojek online.