bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALYSIS OF THE PHYTOCHEMICALS, ANTIOXIDANTS, AND ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF FICUS TSJAHELA BURM. F LEAF, BARK, AND FRUIT EXTRACTS
Authors: V THAMARAIKANI , S DIVYA AMALA , T SEKAR 
Published: February 2021

Objective: Ficus tsjahela Burm. f is a medicinal tree species, endemic to the Western Ghats having various healing properties. This study focused to check the antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of the leaf, bark, and fruit samples of F. tsjahela.
Methods: The plant samples were subjected to Soxhlet extraction for phytochemical analysis and further experimental studies. The test on phytochemical studies indicated the presence of alkaloids, saponins, glycosides, and flavonol glycosides within the plant parts, respectively. The estimation of alkaloids, saponins, in vitro antioxidant, and antibacterial activities revealed that the methanol bark extracts have high activity compared to others.
Results: Total alkaloid and saponin content was found to be high in leaf methanol extract was 996.17 mg/g quinine equivalent/g and 957.3 mg/g diosgenin equivalent/g, respectively. In vitro antioxidant assays revealed a strong radical scavenging potential of the methanol bark extract against stable (2,2’-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid)), phosphomolybdenum, and superoxide radicals. Agar well diffusion method has been used to determine the antimicrobial activities against Gram-positive bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus) and Gram-negative bacteria (Escherichia coli, Acetobacter aceti, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa).
Conclusion: The bark methanol extract of F. tsjahela has exhibited remarkable antioxidant activity and significant antibacterial activity (p<0.05) against all tested bacterial strains observed.
A PROSPECTIVE OBSERVATIONAL STUDY ON DISTRIBUTION PATTERN OF ADVERSE EFFECTS OF BRONCHODILATORS AMONG BRONCHIAL ASTHMA AND CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE PATIENTS IN A TERTIARY CARE TEACHING HOSPITAL IN A RURAL AREA OF KANCHEEPURAM DISTRICT
Authors: K KEERTHANA , SOMU LAVAKUMAR , VISHWAMBHAR  
Published: February 2021

Objectives: The objectives of the study were (i) to study the distribution pattern of adverse effects of bronchodilators at initiation or during the course of therapy, (ii) to make a causality assessment of adverse effect identified using the WHO adverse drug reaction (ADR) probability scale, and (iii) to identify next drug tolerated better by him/her.
Materials and Methods: This is an observational study that lasted for duration of 2 months.
Inclusion Criteria: All patients reporting ADR after initiation of bronchodilator or during the course of bronchodilator therapy for bronchial asthma/ chronic obstructive pulmonary disease within the study period were included in the study. The suspected adverse effect was noted and documented. Causality assessment based on the WHO scale was employed.
Results: During the study period, ten patients reported to have ADR for bronchodilators were identified and the WHO Causality Scale for ADR was applied and the better drug tolerated by the patient was noted.
Conclusion: Inhalational forms of longer acting beta-2 agonists were better compliable to the patients with no observable adverse effects.
SHOPPING LIFESTYLE AS MEDIATING BETWEEN HEDONIC SHOPPING ON IMPULSE BUYING ONLINE AT MARKETPLACE
Authors: Putri Viajeng Purnama 
Published: February 2021

This study is to test the effect of hedonic shopping, shopping lifestyle to impulse buying online. This research sample of 100 respondents, taken based on Purposive Sampling .The data analysis uses PLSsoftware3. This path analysis technique will be used in testing the amount of contribution shown by the path coefficient on each path diagram of the causal relationship between variables Hedonic shopping (HS), Shopping Lifestyle (SL), on Impulse Buying (IB). Hedonic shopping support have a positive and significant effect on impulse buying. Shopping lifestyle positif effect on impulse buying and shopping lifestyle able to mediate the effect between hedonic shopping on impulse buying. Hedonic shopping and shopping lifestyle had positively and significantly influenced the consumer’ responses to impulse buying.The findings of this study contribute to the theory of impulse buying online, namely hedonic shopping and shopping lifestyle important factors in realizing impulse buying online.
Pengaruh Kecepatan Potong dan Makan terhadap Umur Pahat pada Pemesinan Freis Paduan Magnesium
Authors: Ansyori Anang 
Published: February 2021

Mesin frais adalah mesin yang digunakan secara akurat untuk menghasilkan satu atau lebih pengerjaan permukaan benda dengan menggunakan satu atau lebih alat potong. Benda kerja dipegang dengan aman pada meja benda kerja dari mesin atau dalam sebuah alat pemegang khusus yang dijepit atau dipasang pada meja mesin. Selanjutnya benda kerja dikontakkan dengan pemotong yang bergerak maju mundur. Mesin frais merupakan mesin potong yang dapat digunakan untuk berbagai macam operasi seperti pengoperasian benda datar dan permukaan yang memiliki bentuk yang tidak beraturan, roda gigi dan kepala baut, boring, reaming. Kemampuan untuk melakukan berbagai macam pekerjaan membuat mesin frais merupakan salah satu mesin yang sangat penting dalam bengkel kerja.Pada Penelitian ini proses pengefraisan magnesium dilakukan pada beberapa tingkat level parameter yaitu kecepatan potong dengan variasi (v) 22,60 m/min, 32,15 m/min, 42,70 m/min, gerak makan 0,15 mm/rev, 0,20 mm/rev, 0,25 mm/rev, dan kedalaman potong 2 mm. Pengambilan data keausan pahat dilakukan menggunakan pocket mikroskop VB dan microscope 2 dengan pembesaran 50x. Data keausan pahat dicatat setiap kali pemotongan dan pemesinan akan dihentikan apabila aus mata pahat (VB) telah mencapai 0,3 mm. Umur pahat tertinggi diperoleh pada kecepatan potong 22,85 m/min dengan gerak makan 0,15 mm/rev yaitu selama 88 menit, sedangkan umur pahat terendah pada kecepatan potong 42,70 m/min dengan gerak makan 0,25 mm/rev yaitu selama 18 menit. Semakin besar kecepatan potong (Vc) maka semakin cepat laju keausan pahat frais yang terjadi, yang disebabkan oleh suhu tinggi sebagai hasil dari gesekan antara pahat dan benda kerja.Kata kunci : Mesin frais, Umur Pahat, Kecepatan Potong dan Gerak makan
Cydalima perspectalis (Walker) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae, Spilomelinae)’in Türkiye’de Coğrafi Yayılışı, Yaşam Döngüsü Ve Zararı
Authors: TOPER KAYGIN Azize , TAŞDELER Cansın 
Published: February 2021

Cydalima perspectalis (Walker), Lepidoptera takımına bağlı Crambidae
familyasından bir tür olup şimşir üzerinde primer zararlıdır. Zararı tırtıllar
yapmaktadır. Yaprakları yiyerek bitkinin fotosentez yapmasını engellemekte,
sürgünlerin kabuklarını kemirmekte, kambiyum tabakasına zarar vermekte ve
böylece şimşir sürgünlerini, dallarını kurutabilmektedirler. Ülkemiz için egzotik
bir tür olan şimşir güvesi ilk kez 2011 yılında İstanbul’da Sarıyer’deki park
ve bahçelerde; 2015 yılında Düzce’de ve Artvin’de, 2016 yılında ise Bartın’da
varlığı tespit edilmiştir. Bu yıldan itibaren Batı Karadeniz Bölgesindeki
yayılışı hızla devam etmiştir. Böceğin yaşam döngüsü, yayılış alanları ve bu
alanlarda şimşir türlerinin durumunu tespit etmek amacıyla bu araştırma
yapılmıştır. Bu istilacı
böceğin Şimşir türünün bulunduğu tüm Karadeniz ve Marmara Bölgelerinde şiddetli
zarar yaptığı, şimşir alanlarının önemli bir kısmını kuruttuğu görülmüştür.
Ayrıca İç Anadolu Bölgesine geçerek 2017-2018 yıllarında Ankara, Niğde ve
Kırşehir’de peyzaj alanlarında ve parklardaki şimşirlerde zarar yaparak
yayılışını sürdürmüştür. Bu araştırma ile C.
perspectalis’in biyolojik
dönemleri takip edilerek yılda üç
generasyon verdiği ilk kez tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca larvalarının kanibalizm
davranışı göstererek pupaları yediği ilk kez bu araştırma ile kayıt altına
alınmıştır. Böceğin Türkiye’nin güney bölgelerdeki şimşir alanlarına ulaşması
durumunda uygun ekolojik koşullara binaen yıl içindeki generasyon sayısının
artacağı ihtimali dikkate alınmalıdır.
Urgensi Pendidikan Seksual dalam Pembelajaran bagi Siswa MI/SD untuk Mengatasi Penyimpangan Seksual
Authors: Dewi Rosdiana , Bakhtiar Nurhasanah 
Published: February 2021

Pada umumnya orang menganggap bahwa pendidikan seks hanya berisi tentang pemberian informasi alat kelamin dan berbagai macam posisi dalam berhubungan kelamin. Hal ini tentunya akan membuat para orangtua merasa khawatir. Untuk itu perlu diluruskan kembali pengertian tentang pendidikan seks. pendidikan seks berusaha menempatkan seks pada perspektif yang tepat dan mengubah anggapan negatif tentang seks. Penulisan artikel ini berisi tentang kajian literatur tentang pendidikan seks bagi siswa SD Serta penanganan tetntang isu isu terbaru (LGBT, Kekerasan Seksual) serta mengimplemtasikan dalam pembelajaran. Metode sebuah pencarian literatur baik internasional maupun nasional yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan jurna- jurnal terkait serta artikel artikel yang berkaitan dengan penelitian ini. Dengan analisis deskriptif diharapkan dapat memperoleh data yang komprehensif dan mendalam. Langkah–langkah yang dilakukan diantaranya pengumpulan data pustaka, membaca dan mencatat, serta membandingkan literatur untuk kemudian diolah dan menghasilkan kesimpulan. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder yang berasal dari textbook, jurnal, artikel ilmiah, literature review yang berisikan tentang konsep yang diteliti. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pentingnya pendidikan Seksual bagi siswa MI/SD dan Implikasi dalam Pembelajaran
Analisis Prosedur Bimbingan Karier dan Soft Skill terhadap Kompetensi Karier Mahasiswa
Authors: Paramitha Dyah Ayu Pradnya 
Published: February 2021

The goal of this research was to know analysis between career guidance procedures and soft skills on the career competencies of Batam Tourism Polytechnic student. This research used a quantitative descriptive research design with two way anova methods. Population in this research of was students seventh semester students of the Study Program of Culinary Management, Room Division Management, and Food and Beverage Management at Batam Tourism Polytechnic was 104 respondents. Sample in this research was 84 respondents that determined by using proportional random sampling technique. Data collection techniques using questions. The research shows that there was significant differences between career guidance procedures to the student career competences, significant differences between soft skills to the student career competencies, and significant interaction between the implementation of career guidance to the soft skills in determining student career competencies.
Analisis SOAR pada Strategi Pemasaran di Industri Jasa Finance
Authors: Zamista Adelia Alfama , Hanafi Hanafi 
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan pada industri jasa finance yang mengalami penurunan penjualan pada tahun 2018. Sehingga, studi ini perlu mengkaji menerapkan analisis SOAR pada strategi pemasaran pada studi kasus ini. Metode analisis yang digunakanpada penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. data yang dikumpulkan dalam penelitian ini berupa informasi tentang strategi pemasaran dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara dan observasi langsung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan ini memiliki banyak potensi positif yang menjadi kekuatan dan peluang usaha dari internal dan eksternal. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi masukan dan acuan bagi perusahaan dalam menetapkan strategi penjulalan pada periode penjualan berikutnya.
ANALISIS KECACATAN PRODUK ROTI PIA DENGAN METODE STATISTICAL QUALITY CONTROL (Studi Kasus di Sahabat Cake)
Authors: Suryani Faizah 
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai cacat produk yang terjadi pada industri rumahan pembuatan roti pia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi penyebab kecacatan produk . Ada tiga jenis cacat yang terjadi pada industri ini meliputi gosong, cacat kemasan dan cacat bentuk. Analisa menggunakan histogram menunjukan bahwa cacat gosong mempunyai presentase yang tertinggi adalah 2.22%. Perhitungan menggunakan peta kendali didapatkan bahwa pada hari ke-26 cacat produk melewati batas maksimal control limit yaitu sebesar 0.88. sehingga, faktor penyebab kecacatan produk mesti dianalisa dengan menggunakan diagram sebab akibat. faktor penyebab terjadinya cacat produk adalah faktor manusia, lingkungan, material, peralatan dan metode kerja yang belum ditangani secara baik. Kata Kunci: Cacat produk, kualitas, diagram kendali, histogram, diagram sebab akibat.
A Provocation
Authors: Locke William 
Published: February 2021

Most universities across the world have been offering what has come to be called ‘blended learning’ for a number of years now. However, this has largely been supplementing traditional, face to face, classroom teaching with varying degrees of online elements. The pandemic has done us all a favour by highlighting the fact that what universities have been doing with this ‘blended learning’ is no longer sufficient and arguably already passed its sell-by date. The pandemic has accelerated existing trends. But it has also moved us in new directions.

In the medium term, university teachers know they are going to have to teach some students on campus and others remotely, and both alongside each other. Some have called this ‘dual mode’ or ‘dual track’ teaching. However, for many universities, and countries, this approach may not be feasible for any length of time as it is both resource-intensive and time-consuming. More importantly, it fails to recognise the limitations of our current model of educational provision for high participation societies – which privileges students who can access and afford the face-to-face campus experience and short-changes students with poor or restricted access to WiFi, computers or places to study or whose life circumstances require alternative learning modes. So let’s not waste this opportunity to rethink and redesign our online learning platforms, environments and technologies, and improve them, so that they are fit for purpose.

Ultimately, however, the crises caused by the pandemic should encourage us to look beyond new platforms and technologies to the longer term, and rethink what we teach and what students learn, as well as how we teach and how we assess learning. Universities could be preparing students for a longer-term future and to solve some of the urgent global challenges of our time, including climate change and repair, poverty, inequality, poor health, food insecurity and cyber insecurity, to name a few of the most urgent. This should include developing learner’s abilities to manage their lives, careers, work-life balance and physical and mental health and not simply obtain their first graduate job.

By doing so, universities could rediscover the public and collective purposes of higher education, as well as the private and individual benefits it offers. Universities need to not only help students be lifelong learners but open their doors in genuinely flexible ways to respond to the needs of learners of all ages and abilities. So, alongside the new modes of blended learning – or what might be called hybrid approaches to facilitating distributed learning communities – this pandemic-induced crisis is an opportunity for universities to also reconsider what is taught as well as how, the purposes of education in unpredictable times of rapid change and greater risk, and the new opportunities and broader possibilities opened up by this.

There is a world of difference between remote teaching in an emergency and carefully designed and planned hybrid learning for the future.
Analisis Pendapatan Sistem Pertanian Terpadu Integrasi Padi-Ternak Sapi Di Kelurahan Tatae Kecamatan Duampanua Kabupaten Pinrang
Authors: Kadir Muh Jurhadi 
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat pendapatan pertanian terpadu terhadap peningkatan pendapatan petani di Kelurahan Tatae, Kecamatan Duampanua, Kabupaten Pinrang. Sistem pertanian terpadu yang dikaji meliputi usahatani padi-ternak sapi, dan usaha-usaha lain yang berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan rumah tangga petani. Budidaya tanaman padi yang menghasilkan output dapat menjadi input bagi ternak seperti pemanfaatan jerami padi sebagai pakan ternak sapi. Pertanian terpadu ditandai oleh keragaman aktifitas yang tinggi yakni pertanian tanaman pangan, peternakan sapi, usaha kebun, usaha kambing, usaha unggas serta usaha lain yang memberi kontribusi terhadap peningkatan pendapatan petani. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perkembangan struktur ekonomi petani yang menerapkan usahatani padi monokultur memberi kontribusi pendapatan sebesar Rp 9.213.550,00 dengan B/C Ratio 1,38 dan petani yang menerapkan usahatani sapi monokultur diperoleh pendapatan sebesar Rp 6.856.166,66 dengan B/C Ratio 0,89, sedangkan usahatani padi-sapi terpadu diperoleh pendapatan sebesar Rp 17.981.726,95 dengan B/C Ratio 1,73. Pertanian terpadu memberi kontribusi berupa saling keterkaitan antara subsistem melalui aliran input-output antara tanaman dan ternak. Keterpaduan usahatani ternak dapat memberikan kontribusi terhadap pendapatan ditandai dengan adanya reduksi hasil usaha, sehingga berdampak pada peningkatan pendapatan rumah tangga petani.
Pengaruh Penambahan Agar-Agar Sebagai Bahan Pengental dengan Konsentrasi Yang Berbeda Terhadap Kualitas Daya Leleh dan Nilai Organoleptik Es Krim
Authors: Amrullah Arifin , Novieta Intan Dwi , Rasbawati Rasbawati 
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan agar-agar sebagai bahan pengental pada konsentrasi yang berbeda terhadap daya leleh dan nilai organoleptik es krim. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pengaruh penambahan agar-agar sebagai bahan pengental dengan konsentrasi yang berbeda terhadap kualitas daya leleh dan nilai organoleptik pada es krim, memberikan pengaruh yang sangat nyata. Rata-rata daya leleh tertinggi keterendah yaitu P3 sebesar (28,53 menit), P2 sebesar (20,05 menit), P1 sebesar (13,58 menit), dan P0 sebesar (10,40 menit). Hasil nilai uji organoleptik yaitu untuk karateristik tekstur yang paling lembut diperoleh P3 dengan rerata skor (4,4), karateristik warna yang sangat merah diperoleh P3 dengan rerata skor (4,69), karateristik aroma susu dan agar-agar diperoleh P3 dengan rerata skor (4,21), karateristik rasa yang paling manis diperoleh P3 dengan rerata skor (4,77). Dari kesimpulan hasil penelitian maka diketahui bahwa perlakuan terbaik yang dapat direkomendasikan yaitu perlakuan P3 untuk daya leleh dan nilai organoleptik es krim.
KONTRIBUSI GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA KANTOR BIRO KESEJAHTERAAN RAKYAT PEMERINTAH PROVINSI LAMPUNG
Authors: Ariswandy, Hazairin Habe David 
Published: February 2021

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kontribusi gaya kepemimpinan dan disiplin kerja terhadap peningkatan kerja pegawai pada kantor Biro Jasa Kesejahteraan Rakyat Pemerintah Provinsi Lampung. Penelitian yang dilaksanakan jenis penelitian Explanatory yaitu model pemecahan masalah yang menguraikan masalah dan menjelaskannya berdasarkan data data yang ada dalam mengulas secara pendekatan teori dan angka angka yang berhubungan satu dengan lainnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan 52 responden penelitian. Ada tiga variabel dalam penelitian ini yaitu : 2 (dua) Variabel bebas (X1 dan X2) dan 1 (satu) variabel terikat dimana Gaya Kepemimpinan (X1) dan Disiplin Kerja (X2) sebagai variabel bebas dan Peningkatan Kinerja Pegawai (Y) sebagai variabel terikat. Dari hasil pengolahan data telah berhasil ditemukan jawaban hipotesis yakni sebagai berikut Terdapat kontribusi antara gaya kepemimpinan (X1), disiplin kerja (X2) dengan peningkatan kinerja pegawai (Y), dengan tingkat kontribusi sebesar 54,6% yang berarti bahwa gaya kepemimpinan dan disiplin kerja memberikan kontribusi sebesar 54,6% terhadap peningkatan kinerja pegawai. Kata kunci : Gaya Kepemimpinan, Disiplin Kerja, Peningkatan Kinerja Pegawai.
Determinants of quality of life in patients with psoriasis attending the dermatology outpatient clinic in a tertiary care center: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Joseph Deepa Mary , Binitha Manikoth Payyanadan , Jithu Valiyapurayil , Vasudevan Bindu , Jishna P. 
Published: February 2021

Objectives:
(1) To assess the clinical variables adversely affecting the quality of life (QoL) in patients with psoriasis and (2) to study the correlation between the clinical severity of psoriasis and the extent of impact of psoriasis on the QoL of the patient.

Materials and Methods:
After obtaining clearance from the Institutional Ethics Committee and written informed consent from individual study subject, consecutive patients with psoriasis above 18 years attending the dermatology outpatient department of a tertiary referral center from January 2015 to December 2015 were included in this cross-sectional study. Clinical severity of the disease was assessed using psoriasis area severity index (PASI). The QoL was assessed using psoriasis disability index (PDI) questionnaire.

Results:
There was a significant correlation between the clinical severity score and the total PDI score (P < 0.001). In PDI, the work-related questions scored the maximum (5/9, 55.5%) followed by the daily activities related questions (6.06/15, 40.4%). Patients with early age of onset, history of addiction, and history of itching had high PDI scores, but a statistically significant association was noted only for itching. There was no statistically significant association for both mean PASI and PDI scores with gender, marital status, employment status, and family history of psoriasis in our study.

Limitations:
Small sample size and the study conducted in a referral hospital not reflecting the status in the community were the major limitations of our study.

Conclusion:
Assessment of psoriasis severity should include both clinical and psychological measures. Pharmacological intervention along with psychological support will bring about a better treatment outcome and help the patients to lead a better life.