bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
AVALIAÇÃO DE ÁREAS ELEGÍVEIS À IMPLANTAÇÃO DE PROJETOS DE MDL FLORESTAIS NA BACIA DO RIO PARDO, EM MINAS GERAIS
Authors: Simara Barbosa Gesiane , Medeiros dos Santos Ronaldo , Orlandi Barbosa Lima Vinícius , Rossi Vicente Marcelo , Ritchielle Mendes Martins Tábata 
Published: February 2021

No Protocolo de Quito, ratificado em 1997, foi proposto um instrumento de mitigação climática - o Mecanismo de Desenvolvimento Limpo (MDL) - em que países desenvolvidos podem cumprir suas metas de redução de emissões financiando projetos florestais em países em desenvolvimento. O ponto de partida consiste na avaliação do potencial de sequestro de CO2 de áreas elegíveis. Nesse sentido, o objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o potencial de sequestro CO2 e de geração de créditos de carbono na bacia do Rio Pardo, MG, a partir de projetos de MDL florestais. A metodologia consistiu no mapeamento das áreas elegíveis à implantação de projetos, via análise multitemporal de imagens orbitais, e na simulação de cenários de restauração florestal e reflorestamento com eucalipto. Para restauração florestal, o potencial de sequestro de CO2 foi de, aproximadamente, 10.215.818 Mg, em 20 anos, podendo gerar mais de US$102 milhões em créditos de carbono. Para reflorestamento, o potencial de sequestro de CO2 foi de, aproximadamente, 12.000.000 Mg, em seis anos, e geraria cerca de US$120.000.000. Um cenário misto foi considerado o ideal para a bacia e a metodologia adotada é viável para avaliação em caráter prospectivo, podendo ser consolidada com a utilização de parâmetros locais de biomassa.
Palavras-chave: mudanças climáticas; florestas; sequestro de carbono; geoprocessamento.

Evaluation of eligible areas for forest CDM projects implementation in the Pardo River basin, in Minas Gerais, Brazil

ABSTRACT: An instrument for climate changes mitigation was proposed in Kyoto Protocol, ratified in 1997 – the Clean Development Mechanism – CDM – through which developed countries can meet their emission reduction goals by forestry projects financing in developing countries. For this, the starting point is to assess the CO2 sequestration potential of the eligible areas. In this sense, the objective of the present work was to evaluate the CO2 sequestration potential and carbon credits generation through forestry CDM projects in the Pardo river basin, Minas Gerais state. The methodology consisted of mapping the eligible and suitable areas for projects implementation, through orbital images multitemporal analysis, and the simulation of forest restoration and reforestation scenarios with eucalyptus species. For forest restoration projects, the CO2 sequestration potential is about 10,215,818 Mg, in 20 years, which could generate more than US $ 102,000,000 in carbon credits. For reforestation, the CO2 sequestration potential is about 12,000,000 Mg in six years, and would generate about US $ 120,000,000. A mixed scenario, with projects in both modalities, was considered ideal for the basin and the proposed methodology is feasible for prospective evaluation, and can be consolidated using local biomass parameters.
Keywords: climatic change; forests; carbon sequestration; geoprocessing.
FACTORS THAT AFFECT THE AUDITORSâ€™ INTENTION TO DO WHISTLEBLOWING IN SUPREME AUDIT INSTITUTION
Authors: Tanuwijaya Hendry 
Published: February 2021

The high number of fraud that occurs makes many people doubt the performance of an auditor. Whistleblowing or the disclosure of fraud is believed more effective to overcome this phenomenon. This study aims to determine the effect of attitude toward behavior, subjective norm, perceived behavioral control, and personal cost of the auditor's intention to do the whistleblowing. The method of analysis used is multiple regressions analysis with the object of Supreme Audit Institution of Central Java. About 60 samples obtained from filling out the questionnaires, the result shows that attitude toward behavior and subjective has a positive effect on auditorâ€™s intention to do the whistleblowing. However, perceived behavior control and personal cost have no effects auditorsâ€™ intention to do whistleblowing.
The Effect of Company Size, Systematic Risk and Independent Commissioners on Disclosure of Intellectual Capital
Authors: Sari Petty Aprilia , Hidayat Imam 
Published: February 2021

The purpose this study is to determine the effect of company size, systematic risk and independent commissioners on intellectual capital disclosure in banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The dependent variable is disclosure of intellectual capital, while the independent variable is company size, systematic risk and independent commissioners .This riset was conducted on banking companie listd on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) by accesing secondary data on annual reports for the 2015-2018 period. The results of the sample selection were 35 banking companies. The sample method used in this study is to use no-probability sample method with the sample technique chosen is purposive sample. The analysis used in this research is panel data regression analysis. The partial evaluation hypothesis testing results show that firm size and systematic risk have a significant positif effect on intellectual capital disclosure, while independent commissioners do not have a significant negatif effect on intellectual capital *disclosure
The Influence of The Inflation Rate and The Interest Rate of Bank Indonesia Certificates on The Composite Stock Price Index With The Us Dollar Exchange Rate As A Moderating Variable on The Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Septiani Dwi 
Published: February 2021

This study aims to determine how the influence of the inflation rate and the interest rate of Bank Indonesia Certificates (SBI) on the Composite Stock Price Index (IHSG) with the US dollar exchange rate as a moderating variable on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2007-2016. The data of this research consists of inflation rate reports, Bank Indonesia Certificate interest rate reports, US dollar exchange rate reports and reports on the Composite Stock Price Index for 120 (one hundred and twenty) months, starting from 2007 to 2016. Methods The research used in this research is associative research with quantitative data analysis. Data calculation was performed by using multiple regression analysis of the relationship, t test, F test and the coefficient of determination R2. Meanwhile, to test the moderating variable using the interaction test. The inflation rate variable (X1) and the interest rate for Bank Indonesia Certificates (SBI) (X2) with the US dollar exchange rate (X3) as the moderating variable simultaneously have a positive and insignificant effect on the Composite Stock Price Index (IHSG) (Y) on the Stock Exchange. Indonesia 2007-2016. The coefficient of determination of 0.596065 means it is known that the influence of the inflation rate variable (X1) and the interest rate for Bank Indonesia Certificate (SBI) (X2) with the US dollar exchange rate (Z) as the moderating variable is 59.61% while the rest 40.39% is explained by other variables that are not explained and examined in this study. Keywords: Inflation Rate, Bank Indonesia Certificate Interest Rate, US Dollar Exchange Rate and Composite Stock Price Index
Questions of the legal nature of the Minsk agreements (international legal analysis)
Authors: Марков В. В. , Войціховський А. В. 
Published: February 2021

The importance of the Minsk agreements in resolving the conflict and the fact that they are the only agreed basis for achieving peace in eastern Ukraine has been repeatedly stated by world leaders and leaders of international intergovernmental organizations (primarily the UN, OSCE, EU, NATO, etc.). This fact determines the high importance of the processes taking place in the field of peaceful resolution of the conflict in eastern Ukraine.
The relevance of the chosen research topic is due to the fact that the process of resolving the military conflict in Ukraine in the context of establishing stable peace and security in the east, as well as returning the occupied territories of Donbass to Ukrainian control is given much attention by political leadership scientific environment and the average population. In addition, the implementation of the Minsk Agreements was discussed at various international official meetings at the highest political level with the participation of the Ukrainian side.
For Ukraine, which in the framework of the «hybrid war» faced such factors as the temporary occupation of the territory of Ukraine by the Russian Federation, issues of peace and security in the east of the state have become extremely important. As a result, legal scholars are increasingly questioning the legal nature of the Minsk agreements themselves, as well as the nature of the parties’ international rights and obligations.
The article examines the international legal aspects of clarifying the legal nature of the Minsk agreements. The parties’ different understanding of the Minsk agreements on their legal nature is analyzed, the possible legal consequences in case of non-compliance with these international legal documents are determined, and the role and place of the Minsk agreements in the process of peaceful settlement of the conflict in eastern Ukraine are clarified. Scientifically substantiated conclusions on the correct understanding and interpretation of the Minsk Agreements as a specific type of international legal documents are provided.
Specific Features of Legal Regulation of Local Taxes and Fees
Authors: Пабат О. В. 
Published: February 2021

It has been noted that the legal regulation of local taxes and fees is carried out simultaneously at the national and local levels. An exhaustive list of mandatory payments, the range of taxpayers, the objects of taxation, the maximum rate are defined at the national level. The powers granted by the state are used, each of the taxes and fees is established and put into effect separately, the collection mechanisms are regulated in details at the local level.
The peculiarity of the legal regulation of local taxes and fees is that local self-government agencies do not have the right to set their own taxes and fees on their territory.
It has been noted that each of the local taxes and fees has a number of its own features; examples of such features have been provided. The studied feature is the existence of a simplified system of taxation, accounting and reporting in Ukraine, in particular the legal mechanism for the administration of a single tax in Ukraine. The peculiarity of local taxation systems in Ukraine is its variability due to the instability of tax legislation.
It has been concluded that local self-government agencies, taking into account the peculiarities of legal regulation of local taxes and fees, should focus on improving the efficiency of budget and tax planning through reasonable and prudent establishment of local taxes and fees in the relevant territorial community.
The need to increase the share of local taxes and fees in local budget revenues has been stressed. It has been argued that most local taxes should be direct taxes to local budgets.
Cover, Content, and Editorial Note from Borneo J Pharm Vol. 4 No. 1 February 2021
Authors: Borneo J Pharm Chief Editor Of 
Published: February 2021

Alhamdulillahirabbil ‘Alamin. The next edition of the Borneo Journal of Pharmacy (Borneo J Pharm), has been published in February 2021. Starting from this edition, Borneo J Pharm increases the frequency of publishing four times a year. This change aims to improve the circulation of the best articles published by Borneo J Pharm. Also, starting from this edition, Borneo J Pharm applying the publish-as-you-go issue to present the title of the article that has been received as early as possible in order to increase the chances of readability and quotation of articles in Borneo J Pharm.
This edition includes writings from four countries including Indonesia, India, Malaysia, and Nigeria. The authors come from several institutions, including Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang, Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Sarawak, Politeknik Bina Husada Kendari, Universitas Halu Oleo, Akademi Farmasi Surabaya, Universitas Hang Tuah, Universitas Mandala Waluya, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Universitas Abdurrab, Federal University of Technology Minna, Humera Khan College of Pharmacy, University of Abuja, and Universitas Ahmad Dahlan.
Editorial boards are fully aware that there is still room for improvement in this edition, hence with all humility willing to accept constructive suggestions and feedback for improvements to the publication for the next editions. The editorial board would like to thank all editors and reviewers, and contributors of the scientific articles who have provided the repertoire in this issue. We hope that all parties, especially the contributors of the articles, could re-participate for publication in the next edition in May 2021.
Paramedic-Delivered Teleconsultations: A Scoping Review
Authors: Armour Richard , Helmer Jennie 
Published: February 2021

Introduction Progression in the field of paramedicine has resulted in the development of novel roles within the profession, including the role of advanced paramedics providing teleconsultations for frontline paramedics. Little is known about the experience of paramedics providing or receiving teleconsultations. This scoping review aimed to investigate paramedic perceptions of physician and paramedic-delivered teleconsultations. Methods A scoping review of MEDLINE, CINAHL and EBM Reviews as well as paramedic-specific journals and the grey literature was conducted. Articles were included if they examined advanced paramedics, paramedics, emergency ambulance crew or emergency medical technicians receiving teleconsultations, or physicians and advanced paramedics providing teleconsultations. Results A total of 7461 unique citations were identified. Two citations were ultimately included in the review. One study examined the delivery of teleconsultations by advanced paramedics and one by physicians, both from the perspective of paramedics. Paramedics delivering teleconsultations generally considered the experience to be positive, while those receiving paramedic-delivered teleconsultations felt the level of advice was appropriate and assisted in expanding their own knowledge base. Paramedics receiving physician-delivered teleconsultations reported variable understanding of the unique challenges of out-of-hospital care and tension in the relationship between paramedics and physicians. Conclusion Little literature was identified examining the perceptions of paramedics delivering or receiving physician-delivered or paramedic-delivered teleconsultations. Given the continuing expansion of teleconsultation programs for out-of-hospital staff, this represents a significantly understudied area.
PELATIHAN HIDROPONIK DI YAYASAN ASOFA AKSELERASI SODAQOH FIQRUL AKBAR, KAB. BEKASI
Authors: Nur Ichniarsyah Annisa , Agustin Heny , Maulidian Maulidian 
Published: February 2021

Abstract: urban farming means to cultivate and nurture animals in a city or within its rural area. There are variety of plants that could be grown namely vegetables and fruits. Urban agriculture is expeted to help improve the economy of the people in an area because the yields produced can provide economic benefits. The Asofa Foundation tried to capture this opportunity in the context of developing a masjid-based economy through hydroponic training for the surrounding community. Therefore, a series of training was conducted to improve the capacity of the community. The training included training on seeding vegetables in rockwool, training on transplanting, and training in preparing and mixing hydroponic fertilizers. The results of the training were that residents were able to cultivate plants using hydroponics. However, the boundary was the environmental conditions (in this case water) in Bekasi which were not good enough so that the seedlings died after being transplanted into the hydroponic kit. Further training needed can be in the form of training fruit plants using hydroponics which can withstand inadequate water conditions. Another training that can be carried out is training in vegetable cultivation with planting methods other than hydroponics that are able to accommodate environmental conditions Keywords: urban farming, economic development, masjid-based economy, trainings Abstrak: Pertanian perkotaan adalah menanam dan memelihara binatang ternak di dalam atau sekitar kota. Beragam jenis tanaman dapat dibudidayakan terutama tanaman sayuran dan buah. Pertanian perkotaan mampu membantu peningkatan ekonomi rakyat di suatu daerah karena hasil panen yang dihasilkan dapat memberikan keuntungan ekonomis. Peluang inilah yang berusaha ditangkap oleh Yayasan Asofa dalam rangka pengembangan ekonomi berbasis masjid lewat pelatihan hidroponik untuk masyarakat sekitar. Oleh karena itu, dilakukanlah serangkaian pelatihan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan masyarakatnya. Pelatihan yang dilakukan antara lain pelatihan penyemaian tanaman sayuran di rockwool, pelatihan pindah tanam, dan pelatihan meracik pupuk hidroponik. Hasil dari pelatihan tersebut adalah warga mampu melakukan budidaya tanaman dengan menggunakan hidroponik hanya saja kondisi lingkungan (dalam hal ini air) di daerah Bekasi kurang baik sehingga tanaman semaian mati setelah dipindahkan ke dalam kit hidroponik. Pelatihan lanjutan yang diperlukan dapat berupa pelatihan tanaman buah dengan menggunakan hidroponik yang tahan kondisi air yang kurang memadai. Pelatihan lain yang dapat dilakukan adalah pelatihan budidaya tanaman sayuran dengan metode tanam selain hidroponik yang mampu mengakomodasi kondisi lingkungan. Kata kunci: pertanian perkotaan, pengembangan ekonomi, ekonomi berbasis masjid, pelatihan
PELATIHAN E-LEARNING PADA GURU SMA IT PLUS BAZMA BRILLIANT
Authors: Nugraha Nur Budi , Sellyana Ari , Suhaidi Mustazzihim 
Published: February 2021

Abstract: Along development process of teaching activities in classroom has many challenges and demands. The increasing number information channels that can be accessed by students so that teacher often lags far behind the updated information that has been received. Therefore teacher is forced to compensate by looking for various additional information. One of the learning strategies that has not been widely applied today is the e-learning strategy. Edmodo is a paid e-learning website that can be utilized teachers implementing learning strategies. But there are still many teachers who do not know and utilize it to fullest helping learning process in the classroom. The method used this training is lecture, discussion and direct practice. The lecture method and discussion are used to convey information relating the theories and benefits of applying edmodo. With direct practice, teachers will be more understanding in applying edmodo. It is expected that after this training, teachers are able compile learning materials in e-learning online so that teachers are not only fixated on conventional learning models. After that, the teacher can implement e-learning in the class he is teaching. Starting from listening material, making assignments given through assignments and online quizzes for the subjects they teach. Keywords: Learning Strategy, e-Learning, Edmodo Abstrak: Seiring perkembangan zaman proses kegiatan mengajar di kelas memiliki banyak tantangan dan tuntutan. Semakin banyaknya jalur informasi yang dapat diakses oleh siswa sehingga tidak jarang guru tertinggal jauh dari updatenya informasi yang sudah diterima oleh siswa. Oleh karena itu guru dipaksa harus mengimbanginya dengan mencari berbagai informasi tambahan. Salah satu strategi belajar yang belum banyak diterapkan saat ini adalah strategi belajar e-learning. Edmodo merupakan website e-learning tidak berbayar yang dapat dimanfaatkan oleh guru dalam menerapkan strategi belajar e-learning. Namun masih banyak guru yang belum mengetahui dan memanfaatkannya secara maksimal dalam membantu proses belajar mengajar di kelas. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelatihan ini yaitu ceramah, diskusi dan praktek langsung. Metode ceramah dan diskusi digunakan untuk menyampaikan informasi yang berkaitan dengan teori-teori dan manfaat menerapkan edmodo. Dengan praktek langsung, guru-guru akan lebih me­mahami dalam menerapkan edmodo. Diharapkan setelah diadakan pelatihan ini, guru-guru SMA IT Plus Bazma Brilliant mampu menyusun materi pembelajaran secara e-learning online sehingga guru tidak hanya terpaku pada model pembelajaran konvensional saja. Setelah itu, guru dapat mengimplementasikan pembelajaran e-learning di dalam kelas yang diampunya. Mulai dari menguploud materi, membuat tugas yang diberikan melalui fi­tur assignment dan kuis online untuk mata pelajaran yang diajarnya. Kata kunci: Strategi Belajar, e-Learning, Edmodo
PELATIHAN PENGOLAHAN DATA ADMINISTRASI PERKANTORAN MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI MICROSOFT EXCEL PADA BALAI DESA PINANGGRIPAN KECAMATAN AIR BATU KABUPATEN ASAHAN
Authors: Rizaldi Rizaldi 
Published: February 2021

Abstract: Office administration data processing training using the Microsoft Excel application on the Pinanggripan Village Hall device, Air Batu District, Asahan Regency is an activity that provides knowledge and how to use tools, tables, formulas, etc. in Microsoft Excel applications in detail and in depth on device of Pinanggripan Village Hall. The method of training carried out is by practicing directly on a laptop and raising common cases that are usually done by administrative staff at offices. The output of this training activity is that participants can design reports using tables, presenting office information using diagrams, processing data effectively and efficiently. Keywords: Data Processing, Microsoft Excel, Pinanggripan Village Abstrak: Pelatihan pengolahan data administrasi perkantoran menggunakan aplikasi Microsoft Excel pada perangkat Balai Desa Pinanggripan, Kecamatan Air Batu, Kabupaten Asahan merupakan kegiatan yang memberikan pengetahuan serta cara menggunakan tools, tabel, rumus-rumus, dan lain-lainnya pada aplikasi Microsoft Excel secara detail dan mendalam pada perangkat Balai Desa Pinanggripan. Metode pelatihan yang dilakukan adalah dengan praktek langsung pada laptop dan mengangkat kasus-kasus umum yang biasa di kerjakan oleh staf administrasi pada perkantoran. Output dari kegiatan pelatihan ini adalah peserta dapat merancang laporan dengan menggunakan tabel-tabel, penyajian informasi perkantoran menggunakan diagram, memproses data-data dengan efektif dan efesien. Kata kunci: Pengolahan Data, Microsoft Excel, Desa Pinanggripan