bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prevalansi Malaria di Puskesmas Sanggeng Kabupaten Manokwari Periode November sampai Desember 2019
Authors: Erawati Deasy , Dwiranti Febriza , Mogea Rina Anita 
Published: March 2021

Malaria is a disease caused by parasitic infection, named Protozoa from the genus Plasmodium which is transmitted to humans by the bite of Anopheles mosquito. Manokwari Regency, which is located in West Papua Province, is a high malaria endemic area with Annual Parasite Incidence (API) 22.88 in 2018, this numbers is included in the High Case Incidence (HCI)> 5 category. The aim of this study is to analyze malaria cases in patients who treated at Sanggeng Public Health Center from November to December 2019 based on; the number of cases, patient characteristics (age group and gender) and type of Plasmodium. This research method is descriptive with a laboratory approach, namely microscopic examination of thin and thick blood preparations using a microscope. The results of the study of 730 patients, there were 35 malaria positive blood supplies. The highest prevalence of people with malaria were aged ≥ 15 years (51.42%). Most of the patients with malaria based on gender were women (51.43%) and the types of plasmodium found were Plasmodium falciparum (20%) and Plasmodium vivax (80%).
Keywords: Plasmodium falciparum, Plasmodium vivax, Anopheles, malaria endemic
ABSTRAK
Malaria merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan infeksi parasit yaitu Protozoa dari genus Plasmodium yang ditular pada manusia oleh gigitan nyamuk Anopheles. Kabupaten Manokwari yang berada di wilayah Provinsi Papua Barat merupakan daerah endemis tinggi malaria dengan Annual Parasite Incidence (API) 22,88 tahun 2018, angka ini termasuk dalam kategori High Case Incidence (HCI) > 5. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis kasus malaria pada pasien yang berobat di Puskemas Sanggeng dari bulan November sampai Desember 2019 . Berdasarkan jumlah kasus, karakteristik pasien (berdasarkan kelompok umur dan jenis kelamin) dan jenis Plasmodium. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan laboratorium yaitu pemeriksaan secara mikroskopik sediaan darah tipis dan sediaan darah tebal menggunakan mikroskop. Hasil penelitian dari 730 pasien terdapat 35 sedian darah positif malaria. Prevalensi usia yang kena malaria paling tinggi pada usia ≥ 15 tahun (51,42 %). Penderita malaria berdasarkan jenis kelamin terbanyak adalah perempuan (51,43 %) dan jenis plasmodium yang ditemukan adalah Plasmodium falciparum (20%) dan Plasmodium vivax (80%).
Kata kunci: Plasmodium falciparum, Plasmodium vivax, Anopheles, endemis malaria
Döner Tamburlu Makina ile Hasat Edilen Fiğ + Tritikale Karışımı Haylaj Üretiminde Enerji Bilançosu
Authors: BİLGİLİ Mehmet Emin , VURARAK Yasemin , İNCE Ahmet 
Published: March 2021

Bu çalışma, Adana ili koşullarında 2015-2017 yıllarındaki üretim döneminde 3 yıl süreyle yürütülmüştür. Yem bitkilerinden ekonomik ve kaliteli haylaj elde etmek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Döner tamburlu makina ile hasad edilen fiğ+tritikale karışımının biçilerek; kurumasının hızlandırılması sonucu uygulanan sistemler ile girdilerin ekonomik ve sürdürülebilirliği bakımından enerji kullanımı ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Enerji bilançosundaki amaç, tarımsal üretim uygulamalarında kullanılan toplam girdilerin enerji değerleri ile elde edilen ürünlerin enerji değerlerinin hesaplanması sonucu enerjinin ne kadar verimli kullanılıp kullanılmadığının belirlenmesidir. Bu bağlamda, ekonomik üretim ve çevrenin sürdürülebilirliği için tarımsal üretimde verimli enerji kullanımı önemlidir. Bu amaçla, üretimde kullanılan makinaların ve aletlerin ekonomik ömürleri, iş başarıları, yakıt ile yağ tüketimleri, makina ağırlıkları, gübre, tohum miktarları gibi temel veriler önceki çalışmalardan, değişik kaynak ve kataloglardan sağlanmıştır. Değerlendirmeler sonucunda haylajlık fiğ+tritikale yetiştiriciliğinde enerji çıktı/girdi oranı 5.72, özgül enerji 1.59 MJkg-1, net enerji değeri 80 804.63 MJha-1 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Haylajlık fiğ+tritikale yetiştiriciliğinde toplam enerji girdileri içerisinde kullanım oranı en çok olanın %35.39 ile ambalaj malzemeleri olduğu hesaplanmıştır. Bunu sırasıyla %26.36 ile tohum, %20.94 ile gübre enerjisi, %13.78 ile yakıt-yağ ve %3.16 ile makina işgücü enerjisi ve diğerleri takip etmiştir.
Sürdürülebilir çevre ve enerji açısından konu çalışanları, politika üreticileri ve karar vericiler için veri seti olarak kullanılabilir.
KAJIAN TENTANG NIAT MAHASISWA BERWIRAUSAHA
Authors: Dadang Dadang , Mufti Nasrul , Immawati Siti A. 
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan untuk mengetahui faktor apa saja yang yang mempengaruhi niat mahasiswa program studi manajemen dan akuntansi untuk menjadi pengusaha mandiri atau berwirausaha.
Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan sampel sebanyak 282 mahasiswa semester delapan di Program Studi Manajemen dan Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang yang telah mendapat pendidikan kewirausahaan. Dengan penentuan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive random sampling. Instrumen penelitian terdiri dari empat variabel penelitian yang dioperasionalisasikan menjadi beberapa butir pertanyaan. Satu variabel dependen digunakan untuk mengukur intensi kewirausahaan. Seluruh butir pertanyaan diukur dengan menggunakan skala Likert 5-poin. Informasi tentang jenis kelamin, usia, dan pengalaman kerja responden juga dikumpulkan. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari variabel independen sikap, norma subyektif, efikasi diri dan kebutuhan akan prestasi terhadap variabel dependen niat berwirausaha maka digunakan model analisis linier berganda.
Hasil analisa menunjukkan bahwa norma subyektif, efikasi diri dan kebutuhan akan prestasi berpengaruh terhadap niat berwirausaha, sedangkan sikap mahasiswa tidak berpengaruh terhadap niat berwirausaha. Dimana kebutuhan akan berprestasi merupakan pengaruh yang tertinggi terhadap niat beriwirausaha.
Penalty of Semi-Intentional Killing Offence according to the Egyptian and Algerian Penal Law: An Evaluative Study from the Islamic Viewpoint
Authors: Abdu-Allah Gameel Muhammad Gabr Al-Said 
Published: March 2021

The study aims at evaluating the penalty of semi- intentional killing felony in the Egyptian and Algerian criminal law following the Islamic Law (Shari'a). The study used the descriptive, evalutive and analytical methodology to reach the topic in question. To meet the theoretical significance of the study, much data has been collected to give a comprehensive picture about the topic under examination. As for the practical significance of the study, it helps the juridical power to reconsider and phrase the legal materials of the semi-intentional killing penalty based on the Islamic law. The study has come to the conclusions that the Islamic Law (Shari'a) imposes a compensation (blood-money) to be given to the deceased family and an act of expiation as a penalty against those who proved committed of intentional killing felony. However, the Egyptian Penal Law imposes hard labor/imprisonment as an alternative penalty against this felony. On the other hand, the Algerian Criminal law imposes imprisonment as an alternative penalty to this felony. Consequently, the penalties prescribed by both Egyptian and Algerian Laws contradict with what Islamic Law (Shari'a) necessitates. The study recommended that the Egyptian and the Algerian Criminal laws to activate the Islamic law represented by the compensation (blood-money) and act of expiation as a penalty to this crime.
Digital Citizenship and its Relationship to the Level of Health Awareness of Corona Virus (Covid-19) among a Sample of Palestinian University Students
Authors: Assaf Mahmoud Abdel-Majeed 
Published: March 2021

The study aims to identify the degree of appreciation for the level of digital citizenship of a sample of Palestinian university students in the governorates of Gaza, and its relationship to the level of health awareness about the emerging coronavirus (covid-19). To achieve the objectives of the study, the researcher followed a descriptive approach by applying two questionnaires; the first, which consists of 30 items, was used to measure the level of digital citizenship. The second, which consists of 19 items, was used to measure the level of health awareness. Both questionnaires were applied on a sample of 367 students who were electronically selected using the manner simple randomness. Results have shown that the degree of appreciation for the level of digital citizenship was high with a relative weight of 76.08%. Besides, the level of health awareness of coronavirus was high with a relative weight of 81.83%. Additionally, it has been found that there is a direct relationship with a statistical significance between the degree of sample appreciation of the level of digital citizenship, and the degree of its evaluation of the level of health awareness of coronavirus, where the correlation coefficient was 0.468. Moreover, there has been shown that there are no statistically significant differences between the mean scores of the individuals appreciation of the level of health awareness of coronavirus (Covid-19) due to the gender variable. That is; the level of digital citizenship was in favor of females.The study recommended that e-university platforms should include health awareness messages for preventive purposes
Analítica académica: nuevas herramientas aplicadas a la educación
Authors: Contreras Bravo Leonardo Emiro , Rodríguez Molano José Ignacio , Fuentes López Héctor Javier 
Published: March 2021

La analítica de datos es un campo nuevo que ha permeado la educación superior mediante la incursión de herramientas matemáticas, la estadística, la minería de datos y el aprendizaje automático. Inicialmente se presenta una fundamentación teórica relacionada con la analítica aplicada a la educación, analítica académica y sus enfoques. Posteriormente se plantea una metodología cuyo propósito es la revisión referencial de los últimos cinco años referente al campo de la analítica en educación y especialmente en lo que concierne a la analítica académica, con el fin de identificar aspectos relativos al crecimiento de este enfoque y sus campos de aplicación, enfocados a la educación superior. Los resultados muestran que los investigadores se han enfocado en los últimos años a trabajar en el desarrollo de modelos que permitan comprender aspectos de la vida académica del estudiante, docentes e instituciones (rendimiento académico, tasa de deserción y tasa de graduación en su respectivo orden) que permitan la elaboración y toma de decisiones acertadas.
Investigation Group Learning Models On Social Sciences Learning
Authors: Wardoyo W A U , Sumilat J M 
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this study is to improve learning outcomes of natural resources material in social sciences subjects. This study uses a classroom action research method with four stages, namely planning, action, observation, and reflection. Data collection on learning outcomes is obtained through tests. Data analysis was done by calculating the percentage of completeness of learning, and research was said to be successful if the completeness of learning outcomes was 85%. The results of the study in the first cycle showed that Social sciences learning outcomes reached 68.85% and after the implementation of improved learning in the second cycle learning outcomes increased to 88.84%. This study concluded that the application of the investigation group model can improve student learning outcomes in social sciences learning.Keywords: Group Investigation Learning Model, Social sciences Learning Outcomes
A Semiotics Analysis On The Use Of Emoticons In Inter-Personal Communication On Facebook Social Media
Authors: Sompotan A G Y 
Published: March 2021

Facebook social media is one of the most popular social media in various circles, ranging from teenagers to adults using this application. Facebook is one place to share expressions or information that is in great demand. One of the facilities available on Facebook is emoticons. Currently Facebook users use emoticons to express their feelings as a sign of response to an upload made by someone else as a message sender. There are various kinds of emoticons in the Facebook application such as love, smile, lauge, flower and many more. Each emoticon is a sign that has an object and raises an interpretant in the minds of users of this application. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative with the technique of collecting data on observation, interviews, documentation studies and literature studies. The results of this study are descriptive data analysis of the meaning contained in the use of emoticons is to reinforce the contents of the message, provide support, insinuate someone, express feelings of sadness or feelings of joy, feeling embarrassed, giving encouragement or encouragement, apologizing and expressing gratitude. The use of emoticons must be appropriate so there is no mistaken interpretation of the recipient of the message. Keywords: Emoticons; Meanings; Semiotics; Social Media; Facebook.
A Study Of Work Ethic And Commitment Of Professional Teachers Advisor at SMA Negeri Kota Manado (2018)
Authors: Taher Y 
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this research are: 1) to know work ethics counselor from the aspect of implementation of tasks SMA service in Manado City. 2) To know the effort / how to tutor students develop ethics and morals in SMA Negeri Manado. 3) To know professional commitment counselor in the running task in this school . 4) To determine the factors that inhibit a tutor increase work ethic and professional commitments. 5) To know the efforts have been made by a professionals tutor to overcome barriers to the implementation of the ministry in SMA Negeri of Manado City. This research uses qualitative approach. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling and snowball sampling. The main instrument in qualitative research is that the researchers themselves in the data collection are: 1). Observation 2). Interview, .3). Documentation. Data analysis technique used qualitative analytical technique. Teacher of professional counsellor to overcome barriers to the implementation of the ministry in SMA Negeri Manado? "According to the informant that the effort to overcome the implementation of the ministry in SMA Negeri in Manado City is still limited, namely seminars relating to the program counselling, either at regional and national level. Based on the results of the research and the discussion outlined above, it can be concluded that the work ethic and professional commitment of senior high school mentor teachers are in the category of enough, and who are still low, and each school has a Different obstacles. Keywords: Work Ethic; Commitment; Supervisor; professional.
A Study On Physical Changes The Traditional Houses of Minahasa And Toraja In Indonesia
Authors: Suharto M F 
Published: March 2021

. The aim of this research is to identify the physical changes that occur on the traditional houses of Minahasa and Toraja, including factors that cause the physical changes. Furthermore, we analyze the possibility of significant similarities and differences that exist on both the traditional houses. Based on the purposive sampling studies and literature studies, the discussion and analysis of the physical changes will include the physical elements of architecture which consist of form (design), structure and construction, materials, layout plan, and ornament. The results of this study indicate that the technology development, the natural influence, physiological needs as well as an increase in the fulfillment of social needs and the development of civilization has affected the physical changes. Of all the elements of the architecture that have been reviewed, we found that not all elements occur of the same physical changes and significant. Keywords: Physical changes, Traditional houses, Minahasa, Toraja
Writing Skills Text Report Observation Results At XI Grade Students At SMA Negeri 2 Tondano
Authors: Paath R C 
Published: March 2021

The objectives to be achieved in this study are: (1) To describe the learning steps of the communicative approach in writing descriptive text of the report on the observations of class XI students of SMA Negeri 2 Tondano; (2) To describe the writing skills of the description text of the observation report of the XI grade students of SMA Negeri 2 Tondano by using a communicative approach. The method used is action research according to its type. The subjects of this study were students of grade XI in SMA Negeri 2 Tondano. The source of the data is 20 students and teachers. To collect data the techniques used are tests and observations. Acting in two rounds, the results showed that, in the implementation of the first round of Class XI Language Skills of SMA Negeri 2 Tondano in Writing Text Description of Observation Reports using the communicative approach was still in the range of percentage values of 66.20%, categorized as less able. Based on the unsatisfactory results, the second round was carried out, and the results were in the successful category because they were in the able range of 84.40%. These results indicate that the use of a communicative approach in learning to write descriptive text of the observation report has an impact or can improve the skills of 20 high school students of SMA Negeri 2 Tondano Keywords: Writing skills; report text; observation results.
Enhancing Students’ Speaking Ability Through Small Group Discussion Technique to the Firts Year Students of SMA Negeri 1 Ratahan
Authors: Mogea T 
Published: March 2021

This research in intended to find out the effectiveness of small group discussion technique in improving the students’s speaking ability. It was conducted at SMA Negeri 1 Ratahan in which one class of the first-year students of the school was the sample. The data of the research were obtained by using test in the form of pre-test and post-test. The result showed that the scores of the post-test were higher than that of the pre-test. The mean of the post-test is 8.2 and the mean of the pre-test is 6.7. Teaching speaking skill by using small group discussion technique can improve the students’ ability in speaking. Small group discussion technique can give the students opportunity to practice their language. In small group discussion, they can express their ideas and thought freely. It will be better for English teacher to vary the techniques of teaching to avoid boredom that might appear to the students. Keywords: Speaking abiliy; Technique; Small group discussion
Digital Media and Students’ Writing Ability
Authors: Liando N V F , Martha S 
Published: March 2021

With the development of information and technology nowadays, schools need to adapt and make changes. This research aims to investigate the application of digital media in improving students’ ability in writing a report text. This research was done in one class at one high school in North Sulawesi. The eighth-grade students consist of 30 students. In this study, digital media used was power point presentation. In collecting the data, the researcher worked collaboratively with the English teachers in the school in which Classroom Action Research was employed. The research was conducted in two cycles which there were four steps each cycle: planning, observing, acting and reflecting. The data were collected through observation check list and conducting the test after implementing each cycle. The result of each cycle showed that students writing ability was increased. The result of test in cycle 1: 76.73 and in cycle 2: 81.06. This result leads to a conclusion that students’ ability in writing report text increased. Thus, it could be recommended that writing report text should be taught using an interesting digital media like power point presentation Keywords: Digital media, Writing Skill, report text, CAR.
The Analysis of Phononological Process on the Students' Pronunciation
Authors: Sidabutar Usman 
Published: March 2021

ABSTRACT
The objectives of the study are; 1) the phonological process are dominantly used by the student of Batak Tribes on English Pronunciation.2)to find the problem existence of English version different from the Batak version. The researcher wants to reveal the reasons why the phonological problems exist in pronouncing English of the English students of Batak tribes and also to find out what way that the students will use to solve the phonological process problem in pronouncing English. There were 234 incorrect of pronouncing English as affricatives in 30,27 %, fricatives in 50,68% as the dominant problem and the vowel /e/and long vowel occurred in 19,05%. the students were sometimes not difficult to pronounce long vowels. There might be a reluctance of practicing the real pronunciation to EFL. Pedagogically, the students need to get studying much more than and the English Lecturers practice English twister repeatedly by using English Listening and tendency for consonants and vowels practices.

Keywords : Batak Tribes; Batak Tribes’ Pronunciation; Phonology of English Consonant and
vowels
Analisis Capaian Kompetensi Mahasiswa dalam Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) Semester Ganjil Tahun Ajaran 2017/2018 Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas HKBP Nommensen Medan
Authors: Sitepu Jenny Novina 
Published: March 2021

Backgroud: Clinical skills is one of competency as a doctor. Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) is an ideal way to assess clinical skills for undergraduated, graduated, and postdraduated clinical students. The low score in some OSCE station can be an input for teaching and curriculum improvement. This study aim to analyzed student competency achievement in first term in 2017/2018 academic year in Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas HKBP Nommensen.
Methods: This study was qualitative study with descriptive design. The sample was OSCE score in first term in 2017/2018 academic year. Student achievement was the mean score of every student in all station in OSCE. Competency achievement was the mean of students score for every competency in OSCE. Next, the stations was categorized in practice/ procedure skills station and clinical reasoning skills station. Skills achievement was got form the mean of score (in percent) of procedure skills and clinical reasoning station. Indept interview with students and lectures was held to knowed their perception about OSCE.
Results: Students’ achievement in OSCE of first term academic year 2017/2018 was 62.4% for 2015’s students, and 64.6% for 2016’ students. The lowest competency achievement of 2015’s students was diagnosis and differential diagnosis. For the 2016’s students, it was farmacology treatment. Practice/ procedure skills achievement in OSCE of first term academic year 2017/2018 was 61.34% (2015’s students) and 74.4% (2016’s students). The clinical reasoning skills achievement was 62.80% (2015’s students), and 58.77% (2016’s students). Based on indept interview, the things that make student’s achievement low were the clinical reasoning ability of students was still low, the standard patient that involved in OSCE didn’t acted properly, the students’ knowledge about medicine and prescription was poor, and there were lot of learning schedules and learning subjects that students must did and learned.
Conclusions: Students’ achievement in OSCE of first term academic year 2017/2018 is need to be improved.