bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Особенности использования кейс-технологий в высшем образовании
Authors: Чжоу Ч. 
Published: December 2024

в статье анализируются особенности использования кейс-технологий в высшем образовании. Отмечается, что высшие учебные заведения должны трансформироваться, ориентируясь на качество подготовки и повышение конкурентоспособности выпускников. Кейс-метод является мощным инструментом интерактивной личностно-ориентированной стратегии обучения студентов, направленным на развитие критического и понятийного мышления, коммуникативных навыков и навыков межличностного общения. Кейс-метод позволяет учащимся интегрировать теорию с реальными ситуациями, разрабатывая решения для тщательно продуманных сценариев. Он знакомит студентов с различными случаями, контекстами принятия решений, средой для опыта командной работы и межличностных отношений. Студенты учатся на практике, тем самым извлекая пользу из возможностей, которые не способны создать традиционные лекции. При применении кейс-метода у обучающихся формируются мета-навыки, делающие их востребованными специалистами.
the article analyzes the features of the use of case technologies in higher education. It is noted that higher education institutions should be transformed, focusing on the quality of training and increasing the competitiveness of graduates. The case method is a powerful tool for an interactive personality-oriented learning strategy for students aimed at developing critical and conceptual thinking, communication skills and interpersonal communication skills. The case method allows students to integrate theory with real-world situations, developing solutions for carefully thought-out scenarios. He introduces students to various cases, decision-making contexts, environments for teamwork and interpersonal relationships. Students learn by doing, thereby benefiting from opportunities that traditional lectures are not able to create. When using the case method, students develop meta-skills that make them in-demand specialists.
Особо активная роль как обстоятельство, отягчающее наказание
Authors: Егоров А.Н. 
Published: December 2024

автором, на основе анализа доктринальных подходов к пониманию особо активной роли и анализа материалов судебной практики, рассматриваются проблемы толкования и правоприменения отягчающего наказание обстоятельства, предусмотренного п. «г» ч. 1 ст. 63 Уголовного кодекса Российской Федерации. Правильное понимание этой роли имеет значение для квалификации преступления, дифференциации уголовной ответственности и назначения справедливого наказания. Исследование показало, что особо активная роль не сводится лишь к факту участия в групповом преступлении, а предполагает от лица проявление инициативности, целеустремленности, самостоятельности и других лидерских качеств, которые выделяют его среди остальных соучастников. В качестве отягчающего обстоятельства особо активная роль не может быть применена к организатору и подстрекателю, если они не выполняют также функции исполнителя. Для признания особо активной роли лицо должно как минимум быть исполнителем преступления, его организатором, а также выполнять функции подстрекателя и (или) пособника.
the author, based on the analysis of doctrinal approaches to understanding a particularly active role and analysis of materials of judicial practice, examines the problems of interpretation and enforcement of aggravating circumstances provided for in paragraph "d" of Part 1 of Article 63 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. A proper understanding of this role is important for the qualification of a crime, the differentiation of criminal responsibility and the imposition of a fair punishment. The study showed that a particularly active role is not limited only to the fact of participation in a group crime, but assumes on behalf of the manifestation of initiative, determination, independence and other leadership qualities that distinguish him from other accomplices. As an aggravating circumstance, a particularly active role cannot be applied to the organizer and instigator if they do not also perform the functions of the performer. To recognize a particularly active role, a person must at least be the perpetrator of a crime, its organizer, as well as perform the functions of an instigator and (or) accomplice.
Пробелы в миграционной политике России как фактор роста преступности в сфере миграции
Authors: Степанов А.М. 
Published: December 2024

в статье проводится анализ утвержденной Президентом РФ в 2018 г. Концепции миграционной политики Российской Федерации на 2019-2025 годы с точки зрения ее соответствия складывающейся в стране миграционной ситуации. Автор делает акцент на произошедшей в последнее десятилетие смене этического состава мигрантов, приезжающих в Россию на заработки, и в то же время на отсутствие специальных мер по адаптации и интеграции таких мигрантов. В результате делается вывод о наличии пробелов в действующей миграционной политике, которые оказывают дестабилизирующее влияние на общественную безопасность, включая рост преступности в сфере миграции.
the article analyzes the Concept of Migration Policy of the Russian Federation for 2019-2025 approved by the President of the Russian Federation in 2018 from the point of view of its compliance with the current migration situation in the country. The author focuses on the change in the ethical composition of migrants coming to Russia to work in the last decade, and at the same time on the lack of special measures for the adaptation and integration of such migrants. As a result, it is concluded that there are gaps in the current migration policy that have a destabilizing effect on public safety, including an increase in crime in the field of migration.
Имущественные права несовершеннолетних: направления совершенствования правового регулирования
Authors: Медведев Н.А. 
Published: December 2024

в настоящей научной работе автор кратко анализирует направления совершенствования правового регулирования имущественных прав несовершеннолетних. Для этого автор исследует сущность имущественных прав несовершеннолетних, отмечает особенности современного состояния такого статуса. Далее автор переходит непосредственно к конкретным направлениям реформирования действующего законодательства, анализирует каждое из них более детально, в т.ч. с примерами из актуальной судебной практики. В заключение научной статьи автор также отмечает необходимость комплексного и системного подхода к совершенствованию профильного законодательства, недостаточно качественный подход в правовом регулировании, реализуемый государством в настоящее время.
in this scientific work, the author briefly analyzes the directions for improving the legal regulation of property rights of minors. To do this, the author examines the essence of the property rights of minors, notes the features of the current state of this status. Then the author goes directly to specific areas of reforming the current legislation, analyzes each of them in more detail, including with examples from current judicial practice. In conclusion of the scientific article, the author also notes the need for a comprehensive and systematic approach to improving the specialized legislation, an insufficiently high-quality approach to legal regulation, currently implemented by the state.
USAGE OF WEB TOOLS IN ACCESSING AGRICULTURAL INFORMATION AMONG CROP FARMERS IN SOUTH WEST, NIGERIA
Authors: Adekeye, A.A.  , Akanbi, T.A.  , Adepoju, A.E.  , Fagbote, O.O.  , Uyamasi, I.M.  , Adara, C.T.  
Published: December 2024

Information is a vital tool in Agricultural production. Farmers may utilize web tools in numerous ways. It may provide new information services to rural regions, where farmers will have more influence over communication channels. Access to new information sources is essential for sustainable farming. Using online technologies effectively and efficiently can make extension workers' jobs simpler and enable information distribution and after-extension services. This enables a free flow and continuous contact with the farmers on updated information that is useful for agricultural productivity. The study therefore described the socioeconomic characteristics of farmers, determined the farmers’ usage of web tools in accessing agricultural information and constraints faced in the usage of web tools in accessing of agricultural information. The study was carried out in south west, Nigeria using a multi-stage sampling technique among two hundred and ninety nine (299) crop farmers. Primary data were collected and analyzed using descriptive analysis. Result of analysis showed that most of the respondents were male, 46.8% had primary education with about 15 years of farming experience and an average income of N760,000. The findings further found that whatsapp was the mostly used web tool for receiving agricultural related information by the respondents, however, it requires special types of devices to use some of the web tools, The study concludes that if the constraints faced was solved, then the level of usage of web tools will increase and enhance agricultural productivity. The study therefore recommended among others that crop farmers needs to be trained on almost all the identified web tools.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI KORBAN KEKERASAN BERBASIS GENDER
Authors: Admin Admin , Wirda Ayu Putri  , Ach. Syamsul Askandar  , Rudi Cahyono  
Published: December 2024

Abstract

Sexual violence is one of the most serious and far-reaching forms of gender-based sexual violence. Sexual violence can occur in various contexts, including during disasters. Disasters can create vulnerable conditions for women and girls to become victims of sexual violence. PPPA Ministerial Regulation No. 13 of 2020 provides comprehensive protection for victims of sexual violence in disasters.
This protection includes prevention, treatment and recovery. This research aims to find out what forms of gender-based violence exist and how legal protection works in efforts to restore the condition of children who have experienced trauma due to sexual abuse. The method used in the research is Normative Juridical, namely by examining statutory regulations and researchers also use a conceptual approach so that in this writing it refers to the views of scholars and legal doctrines.
The results of the research in preparing this thesis, the first form of gender-based violence, namely rape/attempted rape, sexual abuse, sexual exploitation, sexual violence, physical violence, psychological violence, economic neglect, sexual slavery, forced abortion, forced marriage, and trafficking of women for other purposes. sexual. Second, according to article 1 number 2, Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection, it is stated that: Child protection is all activities to guarantee and protect children and their rights so that they can live, grow, develop and participate, optimally in accordance with their dignity. and human dignity and receive protection from violence and discrimination. Such as protection in the fields of religion, health, education, social and special protection.

Keywords : legal protection, victim, gender based violence
Peran Guru dalam Mengembangkan Bahasa Lisan dan Tulisan Anak Usia Dini di RA Labschool IAIS Sambas
Authors: Saripah Saripah  
Published: December 2024

This research discusses the role of teachers in developing the spoken and written language of early childhood at RA Labschool IAIS Sambas. Early childhood is an important period in language development. In this phase, children learn not only to speak verbally but also begin to recognize letters and numbers. The role of teachers in developing spoken and written language in early childhood is very vital. Teachers have the responsibility to create an environment that supports children's language development, both verbally and in writing. As a result of this research, researchers found that the role of teachers is very important in developing oral and written language skills in early childhood, including developing fine motor skills, understanding letter concepts, and the ability to compose words or sentences.
Education in values ​​from an interdisciplinary perspective in students of the Dentistry degree
Authors: Abraham-Millán Yoneisy , Montano-Silva Rosa María , Velázquez-Borges Yailet , Núñez-Pérez Bernardo Manuel 
Published: December 2024

Introduction: the article addresses the professional training of the dentist and the role of the professor in the formation of values in students, in the conditions of a new Cuban university, in a neoliberal globalized world with the predominance of North American imperialism, and its allies. Objective: to base the training process on values by establishing interdisciplinary relationships in students of the Dentistry career. Methods: methods such as documentary, historical-logical and analytical-synthetic analysis were used. 27 bibliographies were used. Development: a theoretical framework is proposed to establish interdisciplinary relationships from the Biological Bases of Stomatology to Comprehensive Dentistry with the subjects History of Cuba and Philosophy and Health. Conclusions: for the formation of values in the Dentistry career, it is necessary to establish interdisciplinary relationships in the teaching-educational process as a guarantee for the future performance of students in the practice of the profession, guaranteeing the comprehensive training of the professional that allows him to defend the conquests of the Revolution with an internationalist, humanist, supportive and responsible attitude. Keywords: Education in Values; Interdisciplinary Relations; Dentistry
Ingestion of Multiple Magnets by Children: Diagnosis and Management When Ingestion is not Witnessed
Authors: Corbi Letizia , Frediani Simone , Aloi Ivan Pietro , Pardi Valerio , Bertocchini Arianna , Accinni Antonella , Inserra Alessandro 
Published: December 2024

AIM: Foreign body ingestion, particularly that of magnets, is a significant issue for children aged 6 months to 3 years due to their prevalence in toys and household items. Most ingested foreign bodies pass naturally, but 10%–20% of such cases require endoscopic removal, and <1% require surgery.
CASE PRESENTATION: A 2-year-old girl presented with abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting. Abdominal ultrasonography revealed numerous non-specific mesenteric lymph nodes. Plain abdominal radiography identified multiple high-radiopacity foreign bodies, 4.5 mm in diameter.
RESULTS: We performed an emergency laparotomy and removed 24 spherical magnets through an intestinal breach.
CONCLUSIONS: Over the past decade, the incidence of magnet ingestion in children has increased notably, largely owing to the presence of small high-strength neodymium magnets in toys. Legislative actions, including recalls and bans, have effectively reduced ingestion cases; however, challenges, such as the resale of banned products and insufficient public awareness, persist. This case report addresses the concerns of this ongoing trend and suggests easy preventive measures to improve the safety of children.
A Case Report Describing the Surgical Removal of Venous and Intracardiac Cement Leakage after Percutaneous Vertebroplasty in a Hybrid Operating Room
Authors: Mastroiacovo Giorgio , Leka Edona , Marchetti Francesca , Maragna Riccardo , Carulli Ermes , Agrifoglio Marco 
Published: December 2024

AIM: Percutaneous vertebroplasty is generally considered a safe procedure, however, cases of cardioembolism and cardiac perforation have been reported.
CASE PRESENTATION: A 69-year-old woman was referred to our emergency department after an outpatient echocardiogram revealed a “thrombus-like” formation involving the right heart. Two weeks before she had undergone percutaneous vertebroplasty of the third to fifth lumbar vertebrae due to osteoporotic fractures. She presented with palpitations. Further investigations revealed polymethyl methacrylate leakage involving the inferior vena cava, the right atrium, and the right ventricle in the total.
RESULTS: Although the patient was clinically and hemodynamically stable, decisions about the timing and the specific technique for surgical removal of the foreign body were challenging. Considerable multidisciplinary teamwork involving cardiologists, cardiac surgeons, anesthetists, and bioengineer specialists of the bone cement was necessary due to the extension of the consolidated leakage.
CONCLUSIONS: Through a combined approach with sternotomy and fluoroscopic guidance, it was possible to remove the foreign body without intraoperative complications. The patient recovered and returned to her normal life, following cardiac and physical rehabilitation.
The Predictive Value of tPSA, fPSA, fPSA/tPSA Combined with Ultrasound Parameters in Postoperative Gleason Grading of Prostate Cancer
Authors: Liu Lianjuan , Wu Fengyun , Ma Xiaoyan , Wang Weiling , Zhang Min , Sun Yanzhuo 
Published: December 2024

AIM: Prostate cancer (PCa) is a common malignant tumor in men. This study aimed to explore the predictive value of serum biomarkers combined with ultrasound parameters for postoperative Gleason grading in PCa.
METHODS: This study included 65 PCa patients who underwent transurethral resection of the prostate in our hospital from January 2021 to December 2023. Based on postoperative Gleason grading, the study subjects were divided into a Mild Group (n = 34) and a Severe Group (n = 31). Levels of serological biomarkers such as total prostate-specific antigen (tPSA), free prostate-specific antigen (fPSA), and fPSA/tPSA (the ratio of fPSA to tPSA), along with ultrasound (US) parameters, including prostate-specific antigen density (PSAD), intraglandular prostate-specific antigen density (IGPSAD), extraglandular prostate-specific antigen density (EGPSAD), and US score were compared between the two groups to evaluate their predictive values for postoperative Gleason grading.
RESULTS: The fPSA, tPSA, fPSA/tPSA ratio, PSAD, IGPSAD, EGPSAD, and US scores in the Severe Group were significantly different from those in the Mild Group (p < 0.05). The combined evaluation of fPSA, tPSA, fPSA/tPSA, PSAD, IGPSAD, EGPSAD, and US score for predicting postoperative Gleason grading in PCa patients revealed an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.947, indicating a better predictive performance. The AUC of multi-parameter union was significantly higher than that of individual parameters and serum indicators union (fPSA, tPSA and fPSA/tPSA) (p < 0.05).
CONCLUSIONS: The combined use of multiple parameters (fPSA, tPSA, fPSA/tPSA, PSAD, IGPSAD, EGPSAD and US Score) shows better predictive performance than individual testing. The combined application has high predictive value in postoperative Gleason grading of PCa. These findings can effectively guide clinical decision-making and optimize diagnostic strategies for developing effective and targeted therapeutic interventions for PCa.
Prognostic Factors, Predictive Modeling, and Treatment Patterns in Breast Cancer Patients with Bone Metastasis Receiving First-Line Chemotherapy: A Population-Based Study
Authors: Fu Xin , Cai Pengfei , Yan Zhengqiang , Xu Kangshuai , Zhao Wei , Wang Jinhua 
Published: December 2024

AIM: The prognostic factors and a nomogram applicable to breast cancer (BC) patients with bone metastasis (BM) who received first-line chemotherapy have not been extensively studied. This study aimed to identify prognostic factors and construct a prognostic nomogram to predict overall survival (OS) in this population.
METHODS: Data for BC patients with BM undergoing first-line chemotherapy were retrieved from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database from 2010 to 2016. A total of 2996 BC patients with BM undergoing first-line chemotherapy were included. Age, tumor size, race, tumor grade, breast cancer subtype, brain metastasis, liver metastasis, lung metastasis, surgical intervention, and marital status were identified as independent prognostic factors in the training cohort. Patients were randomly assigned into a training cohort (n = 2100) and an internal validation cohort (n = 896). Prognostic variables were identified using univariate and multivariate Cox Proportional Hazards (Cox) regression analysis. A nomogram was constructed and validated in both cohorts. The discrimination and accuracy of the nomogram were evaluated using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves, calibration curves, and decision curve analysis (DCA).
RESULTS: The areas under the curves (AUCs) for 1-, 2- and 3-year OS were 0.803 (95% confidence interval (CI): 0.752–0.854), 0.785 (95% CI: 0.756–0.814), and 0.767 (95% CI: 0.701–0.803), respectively, in the training cohort, and 0.793 (95% CI: 0.756–0.830), 0.791 (95% CI: 0.761–0.821), and 0.756 (95% CI: 0.719–0.793), respectively, in the validation cohort. The nomogram demonstrated excellent discrimination, calibration, and clinical utility.
CONCLUSIONS: This study developed and validated a robust survival prediction model for breast cancer patients with bone metastasis receiving first-line chemotherapy. The nomogram demonstrates strong predictive performance and can aid clinicians in formulating individualized treatment strategies, thereby improving patient outcomes.
Our Experience about Shared Venous Hemodynamics Map (SVHM): A Least Common Denominator for Computerized Comparison of the Results of Chronic Venous Disease (CVD) Treatment
Authors: Izzo Paolo , De Intinis Claudia , Meloni Paolo , Di Cello Pierfrancesco , Polistena Andrea , Codacci-Pisanelli Massimo , Lai Silvia , Molle Marcello , Izzo Luciano , Izzo Sara 
Published: December 2024

AIM: Varicose veins, while frequently perceived as a cosmetic concern, should be evaluated within the broader context of chronic venous insufficiency (CVI) affecting the lower extremities. The Mappa Emodinamica Venosa Condivisa, Italian for Shared Venous Hemodynamics Map (MEVeC) project aims to provide an objective method for assessing the hemodynamic disorders underlying CVI and standardizing the evaluation of therapeutic interventions for lower extremity CVI. To achieve objective treatment assessment, it is essential to ensure uniform expertise among phlebologists and the ability to replicate comparable clinical outcomes.
METHODS: The study focused on patients with internal saphenous vein varices due to saphenous-femoral junction incompetence. Cases exhibiting non-saphenous reflux or incontinence perforating veins were excluded from the study cohort. Experienced medical practitioners conducted ultrasound Doppler scans and interventions on patients meeting specific inclusion criteria. These criteria included age, varix status, lifestyle, and Clinical Etiology Anatomy Pathophysiology (CEAP) classification. The study involved 40 limbs of patients in two groups, one undergoing traditional surgery and the other ablative laser treatment, with a six-month follow-up.
RESULTS: Group A (surgical intervention) exhibited a 5% incidence of ostial reflux and no saphenous vein reflux. In contrast, Group B (laser ablation) showed a 15% incidence of ostial reflux and a 20% incidence of saphenous vein reflux, with only one instance exceeding 0.5 seconds. The reflux observed in Group A was attributed to a previously undisclosed incontinent pudendal sub-ostial vein. In Group B, two instances of ostial refluxes resulted from a common incontinent confluence of the epigastric vein with other collateral vessels, while the third case presented sub-ostial incontinence.
CONCLUSIONS: Despite the absence of a standardized protocol for assessing the efficacy of diverse therapeutic interventions for Chronic Venous Disease (CVD), the MEVeC technique may offer a methodology to reproduce comparable clinical outcomes regardless of the treatment used. The primary objective of MEVeC is to quantitatively evaluate the hemodynamic disorders that are fundamental to the pathogenesis of chronic venous insufficiency, thereby facilitating standardized comparative analyses of outcomes across various Multidisciplinary Vascular Clinic (MVC) treatment strategies.