bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Patterns of ecosystem functioning as tool for biological regionalization: the case of the Mediterranean-desert-tropical transition of Baja California
Authors: P. Cazorla Beatriz , P. Garcillán Pedro , Cabello Javier , Alcaraz-Segura Domingo , Reyes Andrés , Peñas Julio 
Published: October 2021

Large-scale ecological variations across Earth have important consequences for biodiversity and, therefore, forbiological conservation. Despite the widespread use of ecological maps in conservation schemes, they have been based mainly on structural and compositional features but scarcely on functional dimensions of life. Incorporating functional variables complements and improves the descriptions of regionalizations and offers a new understanding of biodiversity patterns. The development of remote sensing measurement allows for the description of the functional patterns of ecosystems through Ecosystem Functional Types (EFTs), opening new opportunities to analyze the geography of life. This article aims to examine the relationships between ecological regionalization based on components and structure and patterns of ecosystem functioning. As proof of case, we chose the Baja California peninsula, whose singularity has generated a rich variety of ecological and biogeographical interpretations, mainly based on ecosystem components and structure. We hypothesize that patterns in ecosystem functioning reflect ecoregionalization based on composition and structure features. We identified Ecosystem Functional Types (EFTs), from three descriptors of the seasonal curves of MODIS Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI) from 2001 to 2017. We characterized each ecoregion in terms of ecosystem functioning and we carried out a correspondence analysis between the EFTs classification and the ecoregions. At a large scale, EFTs showed a pattern with three general regions from northwest to south, capturing the north-south transition of climatic regimes shown in the ecoregions map, from the northwestern Mediterranean area to the southern tropical zone, with a desert transition area between them. However, differences between the functional characterization and some ecoregions were detected in ecoregions identified as discrepancy areas between authors. In particular, some ecoregions considered Mediterranean showed a Desert character in its functioning, and others considered as Desert were Tropical functionally. EFTs remotely sensed measured at regional scales provide the basis for a more comprehensive regionalization of geographical patterns of life and, therefore, an improvement for future conservation purposes.
ОЦЕНКА ЭФФЕКТОВ ВЛИЯНИЯ МЕЖГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ ИНТЕГРАЦИИ НА АГРАРНЫЙ СЕКТОР КАЗАХСТАНА
Authors: Pyagay A. , Shintayeva S. , Пягай А.А. , Шинтаева С.С. 
Published: October 2021

Researching the agro-industrial complex development in formation of the Eurasian economic Union context is intended to assess the impact on agricultural production stability and competitiveness and its growth in integration process.
Using the following indicators to assess the international economic integration process was carried out effects assessment of interstate integration on stability and competitiveness Kazakhstan’s agricultural sector: the economic openness indicator, the share of mutual trade turnover in the total trade turnover, the index of intra-industry trade for two countries case and one industry (the Grubel-Lloyd index), the preference coefficient, the mutual preference coefficient, the relative preference coefficient.
Countries that are members to the integration Union get a number of dynamic advantages, which are showed in integration development process in the long term. There are not excluded the probability of the following negative integration effects – unilateral advantages for more developed member countries, price increases due to the formation of member countries’ transnational companies, demonstrations of descending economies effects scale (losses on scale).
In general, the positive effects of integration, both static and dynamic, exceed the negative ones.
Исследуя развитие агропромышленного комплекса в условиях формирования Евразийского экономического союза, предполагается оценить влияние на устойчивость и конкурентоспособность аграрного производства нарастание интеграционного процесса.
С помощью показателей, позволяющих оценить процесс международной экономической интеграции: показатель открытости экономики, доля оборота взаимной торговли в общем обороте торговли, индекс внутриотраслевой торговли для случая двух стран и одной отрасли (индекс Грубеля-Ллойда), коэффициент предпочтения, коэффициент взаимного предпочтения, коэффициент относительного предпочтения, проведена оценка эффектов межгосударственной интеграции на устойчивость и конкурентоспособность аграрного сектора Казахстана.
Страны, входящие в интеграционный союз, получают ряд динамических преимуществ, которые проявляются в процессе развития интеграции в долгосрочном периоде, где не исключается вероятность возникновения негативных эффектов интеграции - односторонних преимуществ для более развитых стран-участниц, повышение цен вследствие формирования транснациональных компаний стран-участниц, проявлений нисходящего эффекта масштаба (потерь на масштабе).
В целом позитивные эффекты интеграции, как статические, так и динамические, превышают негативные.
U-15 Significance of Economical Dealings in Islam, It’s Basic Conditions and Remedy to the faults lying in Economical Affairs
Authors: Khan Ameer Ullah , Sani Hafiz Muhammad , Channa Zahid 
Published: October 2021

Islam is a religion which guide us in all aspects of our lives, Economic Activity is also an important aspect where Islam guided us that how it is important and how the one can do his activities as per Shariah guidelines described in Qur'an o sunnah, these are divine revelation for Muslims and defined principles under which one can do his economic activities. Islam give importance to economic activities but today, as Muslims, we seem to be very active in the field of worship and try our best to fulfill it, but we are very lack in the field of economic activities, although the field of economic activities is more important than worship. This is critical because the correctness of the acts of worship depends on the correctness of the economic activities as If the principles of Shari'ah are not observed in the economic activities, then its effects on the acts of worship are also compounded. But even so, if we look at our society, we see more people who are negligent in economic activities than in worship. Apparently, the religious class also looks weak in the economic activities. While there are many other reasons for this, one of the main reasons is the lack of knowledge and awareness about this important field of Shariah. Therefore, as a Muslim, it is our responsibility to know and follow all the commands that we do in our daily lives so that we can do the correct economic activities along with worship and one should also be able to perform his duties according to the law and be entitled to the pleasure of his God. The principle stated by the jurists in the economic activities is that economic activities are permissible in nature which means that any transaction in the field of economic activities other than acts of worship will be permissible in principle, provided that the transaction should be free from Shariah prohibitions. Therefore, any transaction, whether it was made fourteen hundred years ago, whether it is a transaction in today's modern age, or a transaction in the future, in principle this transaction will be ruled to be lawful until there is no Shari'ah prohibition in it. Now the question is what are those Shariah prohibitions? We can easily divide these Shari'ah prohibitions into four categories: General Prohibitions, interest, Uncertainty/Gambling and Violation of Islamic Law of Contract. In this paper importance of economic activities, conditions and Shariah prohibitions are defined.
Correlation Parenting Styles on Children's Health Behaviors during Pandemic Covid-19 at MI Nurul Huda Wadeng Gresik
Authors: Selly Chilyah Faiqotun Nuriyah , Sulistyorini Lantin , Juliningrum Peni Perdani 
Published: October 2021

School-age children who are growing up are vulnerable to the risk of COVID-19 disease transmission, therefore it is required to apply healthy living behaviors in the application of new habit adaptation, such as washing hands using water and soap, wearing masks, keeping a distance, doing sports, and eating nutritious diet. Parenting is expected to keep children’s healthy by giving the right habits. Children would obey in healthy behavior. The aims to determine the correlation between parenting and health behavior during the pandemic of school children at MI Nurul Huda Wadeng, Gresik. Cross-sectional approach correlational research design. Sampling using simple random sampling with 127 samples which are parents of children. Data collection used a parenting style questionnaire and a Likert scale for healthy behavior during the pandemic in google form. Data analysis used the Kendall-tau test. The results showed that there was a relationship between parenting and health behavior during the pandemic (p-value = 0.009; τ = 0.218). Parent who use authoritative parenting would make children have good behavior, and if parent use authoritarian parenting, child's health behavior will be lower. Applying authoritative parenting will be easier to take an optimal approach.
Keywords: Parenting Styles, Children's Health Behaviors during Pandemi, Authoritative, Authoritarian, Permissive.
A Study of Phayao’s Historical Trading Communities to Encourage Recognizing Local History and to Promote Cultural Tourism
Authors: Wangyao Phakthima 
Published: October 2021

Phayao is considered to be a city with a history of more than 700 years after Chao Luang Wong had evacuated people from Lampang and relocated them the city of Phayao. In order to gain useful information to promote cultural tourism, a study of Phayao’s commercial community included its history, architectural styles, and the perceptions of people in the community. The methods used for research were collecting historical and physical data as well as conducting surveys. The area studied was divided into four groups which were determined by the characteristics of the area. Based on the study of data, there are three existing commercial communities known as the following: the Sop-Tam commercial community of Tai Yai and Burmese which is currently closed, the Nong Ra-bu community in which most of the shops have been operated by Hainan Chinese, recently it has decreased in significances from the prosperity of the past, and the Mueang Phayao Market community operated by Teochiu Chinese, which is now the main commercial center of Mueang Phayao. There are four patterns of shops and houses. From the survey and interviews it was found that the area along Phaholyothin Road has stories that can be conveyed linking the two viable commercial communities with its architecture and places. This indicates that the stories can create perceptions of the commercial routes that could be useful in cultural tourism.
Applying the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) Approach to Assess an Area-Based Innovation System in Thailand
Authors: Hansasooksin Suwadee Thongsukplang , Tontisirin Nij 
Published: October 2021

This paper examines the criteria that is significant in building an area-based innovation system in Thailand. The Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) questionnaire was distributed to experts in the area of urban planning, development, and policy studies. They assessed and prioritized indicators that could shape the innovation system on a regional scale. The study found that enhancing human capital, innovation collaboration, innovation capability, cultural/knowledge resources, and innovation capacity is more important, rather than focusing on physical infrastructure development. This implies that major elements for an area-based innovation system in Thailand highly depend on citizen, institutions, and linkages across sectors.
Master Planning for Conservation and Development of Krung Rattanakosin 2032
Authors: Peerapun Wannasilpa , Sereerat Sirirat , Sanit Peamsook , Vichienpradit Pornsan 
Published: October 2021

Master Plan of Conservation and Development of Krung Rattanakosin 2032 has planned under the vision of "A glorious capital city of Siam Kingdom, dignified by urban heritages, blending with multi-identical-cultural dimensions of the local community, and the contemporary urbanism." An integrated planning in responsive with the dynamic contexts under the combining the conservation and development into one framework. Highlighted on the Krung Rattanakosin urban structure and significant cultural heritages which express the important stories of the area, including the story of the two capital cities of Thonburi and Krung Rattanakosin, the stories about palaces, and spatial development.
PEMBATALAN SERTIFIKAT HAK ATAS TANAH KARENA CACAT HUKUM ADMINISTRASI MENURUT PERATURAN MENTERI NEGARA AGRARIA/KEPALA BPN NOMOR 9 TAHUN 1999
Authors: Sinuraya Benar 
Published: October 2021

Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1960 tentang Peraturan Dasar Pokok-Pokok Agraria telah memberikanÂ jaminan Â sertifikat tanah kepada pemiliknya. Namun, dalam praktiknya masih juga ada diketemukan cacat hukum administrasi dalam pembuatannya. Oleh karena ditemukan adanya cacat hukum administrasi, sehingga terhadap Â pihak yang keberatan dapat mengajukan pembatalan atas sertifikat tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui prosedur pembatalan sertifikat hak atas Â tanah karena cacat hukum administrasi menurut Peraturan Menteri Negara Agraria/Kepala BPN Nomor 9 Tahun 1999. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah normatif yuridis, yaitu dengan membaca dan mengumpulkan serta menganalisis seluruh regulasi terkait cabcellation sertifikat land tittle untuk dapat memberikan jawaban atas permasalahan yang ditimbulkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prosedur pembatalan sertifikat tittle tanah karena cacad Â hukum administrasi menurut Peraturan Menteri Negara Agraria/Kepala BPN Nomor 9 Tahun 1999, ada tiga (3) cara Â yaitu : 1. Mengajukan permohonanÂ kepada Menteri Negara Agraria atau pejabat yang ditunjuk pada saat proses penerbitanan setifikat sedang berlangsung di Kantor Pertanahan, Â 2. Mengajukan gugatan ke Pengadilan Negeri, dalam ghal ini yang diajukan sebagai dasar gugatan adalah sengeketa tetang hak, Â dan 3. Mengajukan gugatan ke Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara, apabila yang dijadikan sebagai dasar gugatan adalah surat keputusan tata usaha negara atau sertifikat untuk dibatalkan.
LEGALITAS PERKAWINAN ADAT MENURUT UNDANG â€“ UNDANG NO. 16 TAHUN 2019 TENTANG PERUBAHAN ATAS UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 1974 TENTANG PERKAWINAN
Authors: Sirait Ratna D.E. 
Published: October 2021

Indonesia adalah negara yang begitu kaya akan budaya dan tradisi,termasuk dalam ritual pernikahan atau perkawinan. Perkawinan merupakan moment spesial yang sangat dinantikan oleh pasangan. Apalagi ketika acara penuh makna ini berlangsung dengan lancar dan sesuai dengan konsep perkawinan yang diimpikan.Perkawinan adalah perilaku makluk ciptaan Tuhan Yang Maha Esa agar kehidupan di alam dunia berkembang biak. Pernikahan bukan saja terjadi di kalangan manusia, tetapi terjadi pada tumbuhan dan hewan. Karena manusia adalah makluk berakal, maka perkawinan merupakan salah satu bentuk budaya yang beraturan dengan tujuan memperoleh keturunan .Dalam masyarakat ada perkawinan yangÂ dilaksanakanÂ secara adat. Bentuk perkawinan secara adat ini adalah adalah suatu perkawinan adat yang dilaksanakan oleh kedua mempelai dengan tidak pemberkatan di gereja melainkan meminta kepada petinggi adat /tokoh adat. Perkawinan secara adat saja jelas bertentangan dengan UU No 16 Tahun 2019. Keabsahan perkawinan yang diatur dalam UU No.16 tahun 2019 Â yaitu dalam Pasal 2 ayat (1) menyatakan bahwa Â â€˜â€˜perkawinan adalah sah apabila dilakukan menurut hukum masing-masing agama dan kepercayaannya ituâ€™. Â Selanjutnya dalam Pasal 2 ayat (2) dinyatakan bahwa â€˜tiap-tiap perkawinan harus dicatatkan menurut peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlakuâ€™. Perkawinan adat ini tidak memiliki akta perkawinannya. Akibatnya perkawinan ini tidak memiliki bukti sebagai perkawinan sah secara undang-undang.
PEMBERANTASAN KORUPSI DALAM KERANGKA PERSPEKTIF POLITIK HUKUM PIDANA
Authors: Ghozali Elizabeth 
Published: October 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalahÂ untuk mengetahui perkembangan pemberantasan tindak pidana korupsi di Indonesia ditinjau dari perspektif politik hukum nasional. Penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian hukum normatif yang menggunakan bahan hukum sebagai sumber utamanya dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach), pendekatan komparatif (comparative approach), dan pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach). Teknik analisis dimulai dengan inventarisasi (identifikasi) setelah diklasifikasikan, kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberantasan tindak pidana korupsi di Indonesia dalam perspektif politik hukum nasional lebih mengedepankan kepada manfaat hukum dan urgensi kebutuhan hukum dalam hal penegakan hukum dengan melakukan penyesuaian dengan kebijakan dalam Konvensi yang diratifikasi menyangkut kebijakan legislasi terkait kemungkinan-kemungkinan perumusan unsur-unsur tindak pidana korupsi dalam upaya mencegah dan memberantas korupsi di sektor swasta serta kebijakan kriminalisasi beberapa bentuk tindak pidana korupsi.
PENGARUH UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, RESIKO BISNIS DAN PERTUMBUHAN AKTIVA TERHADAP STRUKTUR MODAL PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI TAHUN 2005-2007
Authors: Saragih Joana L. 
Published: October 2021

A decision on a capital structure (ratio between share and loan capitals) done by a financial manager is an important decision. This is due to its influence upon risks undergone and profits expected by shareholders. These analyses are used to solve the problem which is whether the size of the firm, the business risks, the growth of assets, the profitability and the ownership structure influence the capital strusture or not?
The population in this research is the go public manufacturing sector in the Indonesia Stock Exchange for years 2005 until 2007. The sample is defined by cluster propotional random sampling to get a representative sample on each sector. There are 33 go public manufacturing companies selected as sample for this research. There are two variables in this research, the independent variable and dependent variable. The independent variable comprises firm size, business risk, growth of assets, and profitability; and for the dependent variable is the capital structure of go public manufacturing companies in the BEI. This research was analyzed using multiple regressions.
This research found the empirical results that partially, SIZE influences positive significant and NPM influences negative significant to the capital structure of go public manufacturing companies in the Bursa Efek Indonesia. While the result of partial test for DOL and GROW showed that partially they didnâ€™t influence significantly to the capital structure. The result for the simultaneous test showed that there is influence between SIZE, DOL, GROW, and NPM with the capital strusture of go public manufacturing companies in the Bursa Efek Indonesia. The influence is 0,197 or 19,7%. The other 80.3% influenced by another factors outside the research or the regression model.
PERBAIKAN IKLIM BERINVESTASI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN ARUS MASUK NET PENANAMAN MODAL
Authors: Silalahi Donalson 
Published: October 2021

From the time that the crisis of economy at the year 1997, the ï¬‚ows of the net capital investment in Indonesia is low or negative for some period. Thus, the Government is difficulty to realized the target of economic growth at the year 2010. The capital investment is the decisive factor that influence economic growth to compare with the other ï¬actors. Thus, the capital investment is the important facctor to achieved the target of economic growth. The role of the capital investment is difficulty to create if the problems of the climate if the capital investment like that bureaucracy, grease money, and the implementation of autonomy area did not to solve immediately.
This paper aims to describes and discuss how to improve the climate of the capital investment to
increased the flows of the net capital investment. If the climate of the capital investment in Indonesia
to improve, so the ï¬‚ows of the net capital investment is increase and then the economic growth
increase too. By the way, the government and the local goverment necessary to improve the climate of
the capital investment with implementation of the policy with to give lots of the facilities, ease to
investment, and the incentives to investor with mapping the industry if Indonesia.
PENDEKATAN TEORITIS ANALISIS SUMBER-SUMBER INFLASI
Authors: Manurung Jonni 
Published: October 2021

The Theory Approach of Inflation Determinant Analysis has the goal to identify the sources of inflation and finding the alternative policy strategy to stabilizing the inflation. According to the inflation decomposition, the source of inflation is core or underlying inflation, noncore inflation, and noise inflation. According to the expected-augmented Phillips curve, the deviation of inflation to the expected inflation is sourced from supply shocks, the deviation of economic growth rate to the natural rate, and the deviation of unemployment rate to the natural rate. According to the dynamic monetary policy inconsistent, inflation is sourced from inflation target, the deviation of economic growth rate to natural rate, the deviation of unemployment rate to natural rate, and supply shock. According to the credibility monetary policy, inflation is sourced from expected inflation and the deviation of economic growth rate to natural rate.
According to the inflation composition, the deviation of inflation to expected inflation is sourced from noncore inflation and noise inflation. So that the relation between the expected-augmented Phillips curvel, the dynamic monetary policy inconsistent, and the credibility monetary policy is show that the noncore inflation and the noise inflation determined by the deviation of economic growth rate to natural rate, the deviation of unemployment rate to natural rate, and supply shock. The conclution of this theory is show that the equilibrium in economic growth target and economic growth to natural rate, unemployment rate to natural rate is create the equilibrium in inflation and expected inflation. So the alternative policy stategy is increase in economic growth to the natural rate or decrease unemployment rate to the natural rate. From the side of inflation decomposition, increase in economic growth to the natural rate or decrease in unemployment rate to the natural rate is the same to maintaine the stabilizing in administered inflation, volatile food inflation, and traded goods inflation.
From the side monetary policy, the stabilizing in volatile food inflation and traded goods inflation is created if increasing in monetary growth directed to small and medium business, because the small and medium business is absorpt more employment than the big business. From the side fiscal policy, the stabilizing in administered inflation is created if the government can eliminate the corruption in government projects. Eliminating the corruption in government projects will eliminate increase in price of strategic commodities, and it increase in social welfare.