bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
RESEARCH OF DIKW AND 5C ARCHITECTURAL MODELS FOR CREATION OF CYBER-PHYSICAL PRODUCTION SYSTEMS WITHIN THE CONCEPT OF INDUSTRY 4.0
Authors: Osadchy Sergei , Demska Nataliia , Oleksandrov Yuriy , Nevliudova Viktoriia 
Published: June 2021

The development of cyber-physical production systems is a complex scientific and technical task, therefore the developer needs to determine the requirements, tasks for the system being developed and choose an architectural model for its implementation. In turn, the choice of an architectural model assumes a balance for the set of requirements of persons interested in its development. In a typical case, the development of a specific cyber-physical industrial systems needs to be adapted to the means of implementation, to the realities of its future use, maintenance and evolution. Subject matter of this study are architectural models for building complex cyber-physical production systems. Goal of this article is a study of architectural models DIKW and 5C, according to the results of the decomposition of which, in the future, it will be possible to carry out a mathematical description of elementary problems of each level and their physical or simulation modeling. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to solve the following tasks: analyze the DIKW model; analyze the architectural model 5C; compare the DIKW model and the 5C architectural model, using its structural decomposition into levels, information and command channels with feedback within each structure. The research carried out is based on the methods of decomposition and formalized representation of systems. Conclusions: Based on the results of the decomposition at each structural level of the DIKW and 5C models, a decomposition structure was developed, which shows the main differences and general similarities of the models. It was revealed that the 5C model, as a common software shell that combines integrated sensors and actuators, is more suitable for solving problems of developing a cyber-physical production system, and the DIKW interpretation model is more suitable for solving problems of modifying existing systems at enterprises, and the choice of the model itself the development of a cyber-physical production system depends on the requirements of the customer, existing equipment, the level of its automation and the level of project financing.
Evaluasi Metode ISO/IEC 9126 Pada Kinerja Website Sistem Informasi Akademik Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Jamil Muh , Saputra Surya Fajar , Wahid Muhammad Irwan , Riana Dwiza 
Published: June 2021

Kualitas sebuah website menjadi hal yang sangat penting untuk dipertimbangkan. Mengingat bahwa website masih menjadi salah satu teknologi yang masih banyak digunakan dalam berbagai hal. Salah satu contoh yang paling sering dijumpai adalah sistem informasi akademik perguruan tinggi yang jumlah penggunanya kian bertambah dari waktu ke waktu sehingga tentunya website sistem informasi yang ada harus memiliki kualitas dan kehandalan yang baik untuk dapat memberikan layanan yang optimal kepada penggunanya, maka dari itu penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengevalusi website SIA Stmik Nusa Mandiri dengan menggunakan pendekatan model ISO/IEC 9126 yang dimana dalam penelitian ini lebih berfokus untuk mengukur kinerja 4 karakteristik yang terdapat pada model ISO/IEC 9126 yaitu karakteristik usability,reliability,efficiency dan portability, uji karakteristik usability dilakukan dengan alat ukur berupa angket dan kemudian diolah untuk dapat membuktikan hipotesa yang ada, untuk karakteristik reliability, efficiency dan portability digunakan sebuah tool untuk dapat mengukur dan melihat perilaku website SIA Stmik Nusa Mandiri. Dari hasil uji yang dilakukan menunjukkan hasil yang cukup memuaskan pada website SIA Stmik Nusa Mandiri dengan beberapa hal yang harus menjadi perhatian untuk optimalisasi website yang ada, sehingga hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi bahan evaluasi bagi pihak Stmik Nusa Mandiri kedepannya.
Statistical Machine Translation Dayak Language – Indonesia Language
Authors: Khaikal Muhammad Fiqri , Suryani Arie Ardiyanti 
Published: June 2021

This Paper aims to discuss how to create the local language machine translation of Indonesia Language where the reason of local language selection was carried out as considering the using of machine translator for local language are still infrequently found mainly for Dayak Language machine translator. Machine Translation on this research had used statistical approach where the resource data that was taken originated from articles on dayaknews.com pages with total parallel corpus was approximately 1000 Dayak Language – Indonesia Language furthermore as this research contains the corpus with total 1000 sentences accordingly divided into three sections in order to comprehend the certain analysis from a pattern that was created. The monolingual corpus was collected approximately 1000 sentences of Indonesia Language. The testing was carried out using Bilingual Evaluation Understudy (BLEU) tool and had result the highest accuracy value amounting to 49.15% which increase from some the others machine translator amounting to approximately 3%.
Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) presenting as Status Epilepticus in a case of Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia (AIHA): A Case report
Authors: Dronamraju Sameera , Gaidhane Shilpa , Somani Aayush , Acharya Sourya 
Published: June 2021

Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) is a neurotoxic state, caused by imbalance in autoregulation of posterior cerebral circulation. We report a case of young female, presented at emergency department with complains of nausea, vomiting and generalized tonic clonic seizures prior to admission. During the course of hospital stay patient landed in status epilepticus which was treated appropriately. Patient’s magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was done which had classical features of vasogenic edema in occipital and parietal region, suggestive of PRES. She was a known case of autoimmune hemolytic anemia thatwas treated with multiple blood transfusions and low dose oral steroids. She was discharged after complete resolution of symptoms with the advice to follow up in medicine outpatient department. Our case describes about autoimmune hemolytic anemia in which occurrence of PRES is uncommon. Early diagnosis and robust treatment can prevent permanent damage to the brain, and is often associated with complete recovery.
Anterior and middle skull base meningiomas: experience from a sub-Saharan country of a series of 56 cases
Authors: Faye Mohameth , Thiam Alioune Badara , Barry Louncény Fatoumata , Sy Elhadj Cheikh Ndiaye , Fahad Attoumane , Mbaye Maguette , Thioub Mbaye , Ba Momar Code 
Published: June 2021

Introduction : Les méningiomes de la base du crâne représentent 25% de tous les méningiomes. La plupart du temps à croissance lente, le défi réside dans leur relation avec le cercle de Willis et les nerfs crâniens. L'objectif de notre étude était de rapporter et d'évaluer la prise en charge des méningiomes de la fosse crânienne antérieure et moyenne en milieu sub-saharien.
Méthodes : Une série de 56 patients hospitalisés pour méningiomes de la fosse crânienne antérieure et moyenne dans notre service a été rétrospectivement revue et analysée, de janvier 2012 à décembre 2018.
Résultats : Les méningiomes de la fosse crânienne antérieurs et moyens représentaient 32,7% des méningiomes intracrâniens de notre service. L'âge moyen était de 50,5 ans et le sex-ratio de 0,3. Les manifestations cliniques étaient dominées par les troubles visuels (57,1%) et l'hypertension intracrânienne (26,8%). La taille moyenne de la tumeur était de 54,3 mm. L'approche ptérionnelle a été utilisée sur 94,6% des patients. La qualité de la résection était de SIMPSON grade II dans 71,4% des cas. La mortalité postopératoire était de 14,2%. La pathologie était de grade I dans 91,1% des cas. Dans un suivi de 3 ans, nous avons noté une guérison complète dans 67,8% des cas. Nous avons eu deux cas de récidive.
Conclusion : Les méningiomes sont la tumeur la plus courante de la fosse crânienne antérieure et moyenne dans notre établissement. L'excision microchirurgicale était le seul traitement réalisé. Une guérison complète sans séquelle a été observée dans 67,8% des cas. L'amélioration de l'instrumentation et des soins neuro-intensifs a permis de réduire la mortalité et la morbidité, mais des efforts restent à faire, notamment dans le développement de traitements complémentaires.
Problematika Reforma Agraria pada Tanah Redistribusi Bekas HGU Tratak, Batang
Authors: Widarbo Koes 
Published: June 2021

The redistribution of land as a means of agrarian reform in Trumben Village, Bandar District, Batang, Central Java Province comes from the former HGU No.1 Tratak. The former HGU was successfully processed into State General Reserves Land (TCUN), then became Landreform Object Land covering an area of ?79.8410 hectare since December 11th, 2015. The object was given to 425 heads of farmer families who had been working on the land. Each farmer receives one plot of land and cannot be transferred without hot official permits. Post-land redistribution, since 2018 the construction of Study Education Outside the Main Campus (PSDKU) UNDIP has begun. In line with this, problems arise, including the transfer of redistribution land ownership to external parties without permission, and the existence of agricultural land parcels for residential houses in the redistribution area. The purpose of this research is to see whether the UNDIP campus construction occurs in the rules of land redistribution transfer and how the alternative solutions to the existing problems. This study used an empirical juridical method with qualitative descriptive data analysis. The conclusion of this research is that the PSDKU development has an impact on the transfer of ownership and changes in the use of agricultural land to non-agricultural.Keywords: agrarian reform, former HGU Tratak, illegal housing
Intisari: Redistribusi tanah sebagai salah satu wujud penyelenggaraan reforma agraria di Desa Trumben, Kecamatan Bandar, Kabupaten Batang, Provinsi Jawa Tengah berasal dari bekas HGU No. 1 Tratak. Bekas HGU tersebut kemudian diproses menjadi Tanah Cadangan Umum Negara (TCUN), dan selanjutnya ditetapkan menjadi Obyek Landreform seluas 79,8410 hektar sejak Tanggal 11 Desember 2015. Objek tersebut diberikan kepada 425 kepala keluarga petani yang selama ini menggarap tanah tersebut. Masing-masing petani menerima satu bidang tanah Hak Milik (HM) dan tidak boleh dialihkan tanpa izin pejabat yang berwenang. Pasca redistribusi tanah tersebut, sejak tahun 2018 telah dimulai pembangunan Pendidikan Studi Di luar Kampus Utama (PSDKU) UNDIP. Sejalan dengan hal tersebut timbul permasalahan, antara lain adanya peralihan kepemilikan tanah redistribusi kepada pihak eksternal tanpa izin, serta adanya pengkaplingan tanah pertanian untuk rumah tinggal dalam area redistribusi tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah pembangunan kampus UNDIP mengakibatkan terjadinya pelanggaran terhadap aturan peralihan tanah redistribusi tersebut serta bagaimana alternatif solusi dari permasalahan yang ada. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan yuridis empiris. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pembangunan PSDKU berdampak pada peralihan kepemilikan dan perubahan penggunaan tanah pertanian menjadi non pertanian.Kata Kunci; Reforma Agraria, Bekas HGU Tratak, dan perumahan illegal
The Spread of the Mercator Projection in Western European and United States Cartography
Authors: Abee Michele 
Published: June 2021

En 1569, le cartographe hollandais Gérard Mercator publiait une projection qui allait révolutionner la navigation maritime. Bien que l’importance de la projection de Mercator soit soulignée dans la documentation existante, la façon dont elle en est venue à jouer un rôle prépondérant dans la production de cartes du monde en cartographie thématique et en cartographie de référence n’a pas retenu l’attention. L’institutionnalisation de la projection de Mercator dans la cartographie de l’Europe occidentale et des États-Unis découle du rôle joué par les navigateurs, les sociétés et les organismes scientifiques, ainsi que les producteurs de cartes de référence et de cartes thématiques de même que d’atlas à l’usage du public. Les données, que l’auteure soumet à une analyse de contenu, proviennent du registre de publication de cartes du monde individuelles et apparaissant dans les atlas, et elles sont comparées et confrontées aux données historiques de sources complémentaires. L’étude révèle que l’utilisation impropre de la projection de Mercator a commencé après 1700, au moment où elle a été rattachée aux travaux des scientifiques auprès des navigateurs et à la création de la cartographie thématique. Au cours du dix-huitième siècle, la projection de Mercator a été diffusée dans les publications et les rapports destinés aux sociétés de géographie qui décrivaient les explorations financées par l’État. Au dix-neuvième siècle, l’influence de scientifiques bien connus faisant usage de la projection de Mercator a filtré dans les publications destinées au grand public. L’utilisation de la projection de Mercator dans la production de cartes du monde en cartographie de référence et en cartographie thématique est un choix qui résultait de la validation indirecte de cette projection par les milieux scientifique et universitaire depuis le dix-huitième siècle jusque tard au dix-neuvième siècle.
Art as “Talking Back”: Louise Jefferson’s Life and Legacy of Counter-Mapping
Authors: Yessler Reagan , Hilton Alderman Derek 
Published: June 2021

Louise Jefferson, à qui les auteurs consacrent leur étude, se situe au croisement de deux cultures cartographiques négligées, celles des femmes et des Afro-Américains, au milieu du vingtième siècle. Son travail d’artiste — illustratrice, photographe et cartographe — ainsi que l’histoire de sa vie témoignent de ce que les cartes recèlent davantage que ce que leur définition classique laisse croire. Les auteurs retracent brièvement l’histoire des géographies afro-américaines et féministes et examinent les fonctions plus généralement reconnues des cartes et des contre-cartes, mettant en relief les fonctions cartographiques moins connues. En s’appuyant sur ces définitions et ces fonctions, ils montrent comment la vie de Louise Jefferson de même que des morceaux choisis de ses œuvres ressortissent à la contre-cartographie, une façon de « répliquer » à l’exclusion raciale et d’affirmer la valeur des vies et des histoires afro-américaines. Les auteurs analysent certaines œuvres de Jefferson qui, normalement, ne seraient pas étiquetées comme des ouvrages de cartographie afin d’illustrer les différentes fonctions et parutions de ces cartes comme expression d’identité antiraciste.
Pilot study: The effectiveness of physiotherapy-led screening for patients requiring an orthopedic intervention
Authors: Pike Mallory , Campagna-Wilson Lucie , Sears Kim , Warren Robert , Legay Douglas , Trudel Daniel 
Published: June 2021

LAY SUMMARYIn Canada, patients can wait over a year to be seen by an orthopedic surgeon. To reduce wait times, physiotherapists have been employed in some practice areas to triage patients prior to being seen by an orthopedic surgeon. This study looked at different forms of triage by using physiotherapists to screen electronic medical records (EMR) to determine if patients needed orthopedic intervention or conservative management. To guide the physiotherapists, a screening tool was created. The study compared the recommendations of the physiotherapists with those of an orthopedic surgeon. The results showed that, most of the time, physiotherapists using the screening tool successfully identified whether a patient needed to see an orthopedic surgeon or could be treated with physiotherapy. This type of screening process may decrease wait times to see an orthopedic surgeon and improve access to physiotherapy or other treatments.
Clicking a Collaborative Path: Exploring What (re)Conciliation Can Look Like in Inheritance: a pick-the-path experience
Authors: Smith Annie 
Published: June 2021

Cet article part d’un entretien avec des membres de l’équipe de création du spectacle Inheritance : a pick-the-path experience, présenté par les compagnies Alley Theatre et Touchstone Theatre, en collaboration avec le Vancouver Moving Theatre et le Centre d’amitié autochtone de Vancouver. Inheritance propose au public d’explorer les dynamiques sous-jacentes à la (ré)conciliation en choisissant comment se déroulera sur scène un récit où la souveraineté des Autochtones sur le territoire s’oppose au privilège des colons dans une cabane isolée en Colombie-Britannique. La personne qui mène les entretiens découvre la genèse du projet et son développement, et on lui explique comment la participation du public détermine le déroulement de l’intrigue.
POLÍCIA FEDERAL: função vertebradora, combate à corrupção e os desvios de conduta policial
Authors: Ribeiro Carlos Frederico Portella Santos , Sousa Joselito de Araujo , Macedo Nelson Levy Kneip de Freitas , Dechandt Siegrid Guillaumon 
Published: June 2021

Resumo: O artigo aborda, de forma teórica, a função vertebradora da Polícia Federal no enfrentamento à corrupção, iniciando pelo enfrentamento a casos envolvendo seus próprios servidores. Foi feito levantamento junto à CGU de dados de punições de servidores públicos federais por corrupção e outras causas. Foi feita também análise de notícias publicadas em jornais de grande circulação a respeito de prisões de policiais federais por corrupção, comofenômeno decorrente do combate à corrupção interna. Os resultados comparativos mostram a rigidez muito maior com que a Polícia Federal trata os casos de corrupção interna em relação aos demais órgãos do Poder Executivo Federal, tendo sido expulsos, no período compreendido entre 2003 a 2019, oito vezes mais servidores do Poder Executivo federal, por envolvimento em casos de corrupção, em relação à média geral.
Keanekaragaman Spons pada Ekosistem Padang Lamun di Perairan Malang Rapat, Kabupaten Bintan
Authors: Fidayat Fidayat , Lestari Febrianti , Nugraha Adiya Hikmat 
Published: June 2021

Secara ekologis ekosistem padang lamun memiliki peranan penting pada daerah pesisir, antara lain sebagai produsen primer pada perairan dangkal, daerah pembesaran, pemijahan dan juga merupakan sumber makanan penting bagi beberapa jenis organisme. Salah satu biota asosiatif di ekosistem lamun adalah spons. Spons adalah hewan berpori yang hidup dengan cara menyaring makanannya dari air laut dan bersifat bentik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat kerapatan lamun, mengetahui jenis kepadatan spons, mengetahui karakter penciri lingkungan kepadatan spons, kerapatan lamun dan parameter lingkungan perairan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ditemukan 6 jenis spons Cinachyra sp., Raspailia arbuscula, Dendrilla antarctica, Petrosia sp., Tetrapocillon Novaezealandiae, Cinachyrella sp. Nilai kerapatan lamun berkisar antara 181 - 312 ind/m2 dengan kategori pada setiap stasiun di kategorikan sangat rapat. Kepadatan spons sebesar 5,2 ind/m2 6 ind/m2. Indeks keanekaragaman spons berkisar antara 0 0,4, pada semua stasiun dikategorikan rendah. Hasil analis komponen utama atau PCA menunjukan stasiun satu parameter lingkungan perairan tidak memiliki kedekatan dengan kerapatan lamun dan kepadatan spons. Sedangkan pada stasiun dua kepadatan spons memiliki kedekatan dengan parameter lingkungan perairan seperti pH dan suhu, pada stasiun tiga kerapatan lamun memiliki kedekatan dengan parameter lingkungan perairan seperti salinitas dan kecerahan.
Antiresorptive and anabolic medications used in the perioperative period of patients with osteoporosis undergoing spine surgery: their impact on the biology of fusion and systematic review of the literature
Authors: Bryant Jean-Paul , Perez-Roman Roberto J. , Burks S. Shelby , Wang Michael Y. 
Published: June 2021

OBJECTIVE
Osteoporosis represents the most common metabolic disease of the bone, with an estimated 10% of adults aged 50 years or older affected in the United States. This patient population is at increased risk for spine fracture and instrumentation-related complications after spine surgery. Surgeon knowledge of the available treatments for patients with low bone mineral density (BMD) and how they impact biology of fusion may help mitigate negative effects in the postoperative period. Recombinant parathyroid hormone, which is sold under the name teriparatide, is the most extensively studied bone-protecting agent in humans. Additionally, the success of the monoclonal antibody denosumab has led to further clinical investigations of human patients undergoing spine surgery. Another monoclonal antibody, romosozumab, was recently approved by the US FDA for human use in patients with osteoporosis. Although studies of romosozumab in patients undergoing spine surgery have not been conducted, this is a promising potential therapeutic agent based on its early success in preclinical and clinical trials. Here, the authors aimed to review the mechanisms of action and evidence of use of antiresorptive and anabolic agents in patients with osteoporosis undergoing spine surgery.

METHODS
In accordance with the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines, a systematic review was conducted to explore the antiresorptive and anabolic agents used in the perioperative period in patients with osteoporosis undergoing spinal surgery. The search was performed by using the PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library databases. Titles and abstracts were screened and subsequently selected for full review.

RESULTS
The initial search returned 330 articles. Of these articles, 23 final articles were included and reviewed. Many of these articles reported that use of adjuvant agents in the perioperative period improved radiographic evidence of bony fusion and bone fusion rates. These agents tended to improve BMD postoperatively.

CONCLUSIONS
Although antiosteoporosis agents are effective to varying degrees as treatments of patients with low BMD, teriparatide and bisphosphonates have been the most extensively studied with respect to spinal instrumentation. The advent of newer agents represents an area for further exploration, especially due to the current paucity of controlled investigations. It is imperative for spine surgeons to understand the mechanisms of action of these drugs and their effects on biology of fusion.