bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Аналіз способів дезактивації елементів озброєння обмеженого розміру з використанням електричного поля
Authors: Писарєв А.В. , Радченко І.О. , Лазутський А.Ф. , Тузіков С.А. , Писарєв С.А. , Молодцов В.А. 
Published: December 2021

В даній статті авторами розглянуто актуальне питання збільшення ефективності дезактивації зразків озброєння і військової техніки при використанні рідинних способів за умови застосування спільної дії електричного поля і хімічних реагентів, що утворюють дезактивуючий розчин. Проведений детальний аналіз та теоретичні розрахунки результатів занурення зразків озброєння в дезактивуючий розчин, що значно підвищує ефективність обробки у порівнянні з водним середовищем, електрохімічна дезактивація призводить до подальшого зростання ефективності обробки. Описаний зв’язок між витратами електроліту, напругою між електродами та питомою швидкістю розчинення верхнього забрудненого шару обладнання. Проведений порівняльний аналіз ефективної дезактивації в залежності від щільності струму та тривалості обробки, наведені переваги використання електрохімічної дезактивації. Зроблено висновки про можливе поєднання дії електричного поля і іонообмінної адсорбції, електричного поля і механічних зусиль, використання імпульсного реверсного і особливо знакозмінного струму.
CELEBGRAM CREDIBILITY AND TRUST: CONSEQUENCES ON INTENTION TO BUY
Authors: Juliana Juliana , Widianti Erina , Wijaya Vanessa 
Published: December 2021

<p align="center"><strong><em>ABSTRACT</em></strong></p><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p><p><em>Social media</em><em> </em><em>Instagram is an opportunity for celebgram Rachel Vennya to promote Ngikan restaurant. The </em><em>aim</em><em> of this </em><em>research</em><em> was to</em><em> determine</em><em> the effect of </em><em>celebgram</em><em> credibility and trust on </em><em>intention to buy.</em> <em>The purpose of this research is to give solution for the decreasing problem intention to buy of ngikan restaurant , through some variables such as: celebgram credibility, trust, and intention to buy. </em><em>The sample used in this </em><em>research</em><em> were 168 respondents with a purposive sampling technique. The data analysis technique used PLS-SEM </em><em>.T</em><em>he results confirms that the probability value on the F test is 0.000 &lt;0.05 and the coefficient of determination (adjusted R2) is 6</em><em>3</em><em>.5%. The conclusion of this study is that the variables of </em><em>celebgram </em><em>credibility and trust have a positive and significant effect on </em><em>intention to buy.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords: </em></strong><em>Celebgram Credibility ; Trust ; intention to buy</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p> </p><p align="center"> </p><p align="center"><strong>ABSTRAK</strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p>Media sosial Instagram menjadi kesempatan bagi selebgram Rachel Vennya untuk mempromosikan Restoran Ngikan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh kredibilitas dan kepercayaan selebgram terhadap niat membeli. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah memberikan solusi atas penurunan minat beli restoran ngikan gading serpong, melalui beberapa variabel seperti: kredibilitas selebgram, kepercayaan, dan niat membeli. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 168 responden dengan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data menggunakan PLS-SEM. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai probabilitas pada uji F sebesar 0,000 &lt;0,05 dan koefisien determinasi (adjusted R2) sebesar 63,5%. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah variabel kredibilitas dan kepercayaan selebgram berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap niat membeli.</p><p>Kata kunci: Kredibilitas Celebgram; Kepercayaan; niat untuk membeli</p><p> </p>
Czechoslovak Post-Stalinism: A Distinct Field of Socialist Visions
Authors: Mervart Jan , Růžička Jiří 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Recent historical research has looked at post-Stalinism as a specific and distinct historical era. Whereas Anatoly Pinsky points to the post-Stalinist emphasis on subjectivity, Pavel Kolář writes about post-Stalinist indecisiveness resulting from the tension between its inheritance from the past and an anticipated future. Having both approaches in mind, this article sheds light on the anticipatory character of post-Stalinist thought, which, by critically analyzing its present, aimed to achieve a socialist future. The opening part of the article articulates a theory of modernity, which is applied to the history of thought and is employed as a general framework for defining the post-Stalinist era. Second, the authors introduce the category of post-Stalinist reflexivity and analyze internal differentiation within the thought of the party intelligentsia, which led to the birth of various conceptions of socialism (an “internal plurality”). Third, the article analyzes humanist and techno-optimist thought in Czechoslovakia and demonstrates the future-oriented nature of post-Stalinism.
Exercise Capacity and Acute Effect of Exercise on Affect in a Substance Use Disorder Population
Authors: Dowla Rhiannon , Murnion Bridin , Hung Cherly , Currell Kia , Kendig Michael , Freeston Jonathan , Rooney Kieron 
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACT

Background
It is known that exercise is beneficial to people with substance use disorder, however little evidence exists regarding their exercise capacity. This pilot study investigates the exercise capacity of patients with substance use disorder and effects of an acute bout of exercise on affect.

Methods
Twenty-nine participants admitted to a withdrawal management facility were recruited to complete a health and exercise assessment (18 females, 11 males; 41 ± 11 years old). Mood was measured before and after exercise assessments using the subjective experience to exercise scale. Data was grouped by sex, and descriptive analyses were performed against age-matched normative data. Within group, before and after subjective experience to exercise scale measures were analyzed using 2-way ANOVA with sex as a between subject factor.

Results
Participants ranged from having 2 to 6 modifiable cardiovascular risk factors. Participants performed below average compared to age-matched and sex-matched normative data for the 6-minute walk test (females: 539 ± 54 m, males: 606 ± 89 m); and push-up test (females: 22% good, males: 36% good). Of the 29 participants, 29% failed to achieve the average range for sex-matched norms in the sit-to-stand test. However, all participants achieved above average for curl-ups, and 72% achieved an average or above score in the step-up test. Exercise significantly increased wellbeing (P &lt; 0.001, effect size = 1.12) and decreased psychological distress (P = 0.045, effect size = 1.03) and fatigue (P &lt; 0.001, effect size = 1.32).

Conclusion
Exercise is both feasible and beneficial in a withdrawal management setting. Capacity to perform exercise was generally poor with high individual variance. Design of future interventions will need tailored prescription for patients in this population.
Diagnostic Role of C- Reactive protein in Acute Appendicitis
Authors: Pun Ashis , Dhungana Amit , Bastola Ramjee 
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Acute appendicitis is the common surgical disease however, accurate diagnosis and exclusion of acute appendicitis always remains challenge to the surgeons. Although diagnoses rely mostly on clinical examination but C- reactive protein (CRP) can be of valuable armamentarium. Hence, this study was conducted to find the diagnostic role of C-reactive protein in Acute Appendicitis
Methods: A retrospective cross sectional study was conducted among 100 respondents in the Department of Surgery, Bharatpur Hospital from September 2019 to August 2020. Ethical approval was taken from the Institutional Review Committee (IRC) Bharatpur Hospital. Statistical analysis was done by using SPSS version 16 using descriptive statistics.
Results: Total of 100 patients was included in study with mean age 31 years old.Out of which 60% were male and 40% were female. CRP value was raised (>6) in 87 (87%) cases and normal in 13(13%) cases. Among those with raised CRP, three patients had normal appendix histopathologically and 57 had uncomplicated appendicitis and 27 had complicated appendicitis histopathologically with sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value and diagnostic accuracy rate of 95.45 %, 75 %, 96.55 % and 93% respectively. When white blood count (WBC) and CRP level were combined with HPE findings, its sensitivity, specificity and diagnostic accuracy rate were 100%, 80% and 93.83 % respectively.
Conclusions: CRP improves the diagnostic accuracy of Acute appendicitis. The adjunct use of CRP and leucocyte count can effectively reduce the negative appendectomy rate.
External Ear Features: Role in Tracing Inheritance
Authors: Neupane Bhima , Sigdel Brihaspati , Bhattarai Chacchu , Iyer Kanaklata 
Published: December 2021

Background: The external ear is unique in shape, size and orientation. It has symmetry and asymmetry among generations. Its morphological variation helps to trace genetic inheritance. The objective of this study was to identify this morphological variation among parents and siblings.
Methods: The study was conducted in Manipal colleges of medical sciences. Images were procured from 147 families. The morphological character of external ears including, shape of pinnae, concha, tragus, ear lobule and attachment of lobule to cheek were matched among Parents and offspring.
Results: This study included 882 pinnae in 147 families. Total 4410 morphological characteristics have been analyzed. Tragus was the most common matching character between parents and offspring Kappa measuring coefficient was statistically significant for shape of pinna, concha, ear lobule, ear lobule attachment to cheek.
Conclusions: The most of external ear morphology matches between parents and offspring which may be a helpful tool in tracing hereditary inheritance.
Strong motion observation at Middle Marsyangdi Hydroelectric Project dam, Lamjung, western Nepal
Authors: Rajaure S. , Paudel T. R. , Bhattarai G. K. 
Published: December 2021

Middle Marsyangdi Hydroelectric Project (MMHEP) of the Nepal Electricity Authority (NEA) has installed a network of four strong motion seismometers (accelerometers) at its darn site. The network has recorded two earthquakes of local magnitudes (ML) 4.0 and 4.3 on 13'h of April in 2009. These earthquakes occurred at less than 20 km hypocentral distance from the darn site. Analysis and interpretation of the ML4.3 earthquake only are presented in this paper because the other earthquakes are closely spaced and the spectral characteristics are similar.
The maximum acceleration (28 gal, 1 gal = 9.8cm/sec2 is recorded by the north-south component of accelerometer installed at the crest of rock-fill dam (Acc- I ) and the smallest acceleration is recorded by north-south component of Acc-4 installed on the hard rock. Spectral amplification of up to 18 is observed, at 3.33 Hz, on the N-S component of accelerometer (Acc-2), which is installed at the concrete dam-crest. Similarly, the maximum amplification of peak acceleration of about 8 is observed on N-S component of Ace- 1.
The variations observed in se is mic parameters, recorded at different parts of the dam, reflect the response of the different parts of the structure to the input seismic motion.
Validation of spatial autocorrelation (SPAC) method with L-shape array in Jyoso City, Japan
Authors: Shrestha Prithvi Lal 
Published: December 2021

This study is aimed to validate the efficiency of an L-shape array for SPAC method using microtremor in estimating the shear wave velocity (V,) structure. The experiment for validation was conducted in the Toyota Community Baseball Ground, Jyoso City, Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan in March 2009 with an equilateral triangle array with side length of 40 m and in June 2010 with an equilateral triangle array with side length of50 m, together with an L-shape array of the similar size. Multichannel Analysis of Surface Waves (MASW) was also performed simultaneously in June 20I 0. In the same lot PS-logging data are available from nearby LBRH IO station of the K.IK-NET (NTED, Japan) that shows soft sediment of about 20 m thick with V, of 110 m/s in the geological column of the site.
The comparison of the determined phase velocity and that calculated from PS logging data shows close matching of two sets of curves separately. One is between PS logging and the triangle array (40 m), and the other is between the triangle array (50 m) and the L-shape array (50 m). Former two are of the almost same place whereas other two arrays are deployed about 200 m away from the other set. Some discrepancy between two sets is shown. This seems due to lateral variation of underground velocity structure which is consistent with the result of MASW.
Based on the results of analysis one can say that a L-shape array can be applied to estimate shear wave velocity for shallow depth so it can be layout in urban areas to determine phase velocity information from microtremors. Therefore, it may be feasible to apply it in the Kathmandu Valley, Nepal that is based upon the soft soil with high possibility of liquefaction or earthquake hazard.
Geoelectric resistivity sounding for deciphering hydrogeology and locating deep tubewell installation sites in Puroshava area of Bagerhat, Bangladesh
Authors: Woobaidullah A. S.M. , Uddin Mohammad Zohir 
Published: December 2021

The study area includes Bagerhat Pouroshava and its surroundings under Bagerhat Sadar Upazila covering an area of 7.53 sq. km with a population of about 50,000. Bagerhat is a coastal district and the subsurface geology is complicated. As in other areas of the coastal belt the quality of ground water in the area is also variable. For ground water development in the study area the shallow aquifer is not suitable as the water is mostly saline to brackish except some isolated fresh water pockets of limited yielding capacity. The deep aquifer is also not very homogeneous in water quality. In the northwestern part it bears fresh water but water quality deteriorates south-southeast with higher depth of occurrence. A comprehensive study is carried out to demarcate the aquifers and to judge the water quality to find the suitable location of the deep tube wells in Bagerhat Pouroshava area.
Fifteen geoelectric soundings have been executed in the study area using Schlumberger configuration with maximum spreading of 1200 m. Based on the vertical electrical sounding interpretation results the subsurface sequence is divided into following geoelectric units: The top unit has resistivity less than 5.0 Ωm with a thickness of 1.5 to 20 m and represents the top clay­ silty/sandy clay layer. The second geoelectric unit represents a very fine to medium sand with thin clay lenses and resistivity varying from 5.0 Ωm to more than 100.0 Ωm with a thickness of 16 to 135 m. The resistivity of the following unit ranges from l.40 Ωm to 4.8 Ωm and thickness varies from 100 m to more than 300 m. The deepest geoelectric unit shows resistivity from 8.0 Ωm to 18.0 Ωm and represents the deep aquifer. The depth to the aquifer varies from 235 m to 355 m. The most suitable site for groundwater development from the deep aquifer is in the vicinity of East Saira of Shatgambuj union.
Integration Of Anesthesia Into ECT: A Hospital- Based Study On MECT From Anesthesiologist Point Of View
Authors: Neupane S , Pahari T , Lamichhane N , Thapa DK 
Published: December 2021

Introduction: MECT is a unique procedure where psychiatrist and anesthesiologist work together as a team. It is estimated that annually, approximately 1 million patients receive ECT worldwide. Due to association of physical complications like long bone and vertebrae fractures with direct ECT, anesthesia has been integrated into ECT. MECT is now the globally accepted standard mode of ECT. This study was done to see the Socio-demographic and clinical profile of patients receiving MECT.
Material And Method: This is a hospital-based study done in BG hospital and Research Centre, Pokhara, Nepal for the duration of 12 months; from Baisakh, 2074 to Chaitra, 2074. A total of 50 consecutives cases that received MECT were enrolled after written informed consent for the ECT from the patients’ caretaker. The patient’s details, diagnosis and the numbers of cycles of MECT thus applied till clinical improvement were noted during the study period. MECT was administered on alternate days. The assessment of clinical improvement was done by the consultant psychiatrist. Following the protocol, each cycle of MECT was applied by consultant psychiatrist in the presence of the consultant anesthesiologist.
Results: The total number of cases enrolled were 50. Out of 50 cases, 41 (82%) were male and mean age was 30.60 ± 10.13 years. The most common indications for MECT were BPAD (74%). The number of cycles of modified MECT applied on the individuals ranged from 6 to 18 cycles. Majority of the cases (78%) seem to have a clinical improvement after 6 cycles of modified ECT. There was no complication that warranted the termination of MECT.
Conclusion: MECT when used judiciously is safe and leads to better clinical improvement.
Змістові індикатори особистісної спрямованості у персональних наративах підлітків із депривацією вербального розвитку
Authors: Lozova Olga , Lytvynenko Olena 
Published: December 2021

Вступ. У статті представлено результати дослідження персональних наративів підлітків, які мають порушення слуху і зору, а також їх однолітків без відповідних порушень.
Мета даної роботи полягала в аналізі змістових індикаторів персональних наративів підлітків із депривацією вербального розвитку. В ході теоретичного пошукування було систематизовано підходи до розуміння онтогенезу та дизонтогенезу становлення особистості; проаналізовано результати попередніх досліджень мовної свідомості та мовленнєвої поведінки підлітків, становлення яких відбувається в умовах вербальної депривації; узагальнено теоретичні напрацювання, щодо ролі текстуальної взаємодії в процесі формування особистісної спрямованості.
Методи. В якості методів емпіричного дослідження використано наративний аналіз персональних текстів респондентів із застосуванням процедур обґрунтованої теорії. Статистична обробка отриманих даних здійснювалась за допомогою U-критерію Мана-Уїтні.
Результати. В результаті емпіричного дослідження було визначено низку особливостей, характерних для кожної з трьох груп респондентів (ті, які мають порушення слуху, ті, які мають порушення зору та ті, які не мають порушень у роботі аналізаторів). Порівняльний аналіз отриманих даних дозволив констатувати однорідність персональних наративів підлітків з порушеннями зору та без жодних порушень і принципову відмінність текстів, створених досліджуваними, які мають порушення слуху, а відповідно живуть в умовах вербальної депривації.
Висновки. На основі даних, отриманих в результаті емпіричного дослідження було проаналізовано значення вербальної депривації в процесі особистісного становлення підлітків. Доведено, що підліткам, чиє особистісне становлення відбувається в умовах депривації вербального розвитку притаманні специфічні форми особистісної спрямованості. Особистісна спрямованість визначає специфіку сприймання навколишнього світу, самоусвідомлення та накопичення власного життєвого досвіду, що і знаходить відображення у персональних наративах. Специфічність відображеної у наративах спрямованості підлітків, які мають порушення слуху та її відмінність від спрямованості осіб, які мають порушення зору, свідчить про те, що саме вербальна депривація (а не функціональний дизонтогенез загалом) визначає особливості формування особистісної спрямованості. Перспективи подальших досліджень цієї тематики вбачаємо у детальному вивченні лінгвістичних, стилістичних та семантичних аспектів мовленнєвої поведінки осіб, розвиток яких перебігає в умовах вербальної депривації.
Second Language Learners’ Pauses Over Different Times Intervals in L2 Writing Essays: Evidence From a Keystroke Logging Program
Authors: Mohsen Mohammed 
Published: December 2021

Purpose. Several studies have been conducted to analyse students’ pauses during first language and/or second language writing to indicate the magnitude of the underlying cognitive processes learners have. Majority of studies have examined students’ pauses at a threshold 200ms. However, little is known about recording second language learners' pauses at different pauses’ times over different types of genres. The current investigation reports a case study of L2 learners’ cognitive processes by recording their pauses (<500ms, <1000ms, and <2000ms) during L2 writing in response to multiple genres prompts.
Design / methodology / approach. Twenty-five postgraduate students were asked to write three essays over three weeks, and their writing processes were recorded using a keystroke logging program (Inputlog, 7, Leijten & van Waes, 2013). Data was triangulated using a log file from the keystroke logging program, a process graph for writing behavior through different stages, and a visual video recording of their captured screens during writing behaviours.
Findings. Results found that the students paused over sentence and paragraph boundaries and their pauses between paragraphs were significantly higher in writing narrative essay than in their argumentative essays at pauses intervals <500 and <1000ms respectively, and in turn, their pauses between sentences in an argumentative essay were significantly higher than their pauses in a descriptive essay at <500, <1000 respectively. However, there were no significant differences across word boundaries over genre types.
Conclusions. The current study extends the previous literature in examining the underlying cognitive processes during L2 writing tasks as the trendy issue of psycholinguistics. Knowing the cognitive processes is crucial in diagnosing the students’ difficulties in writing L2 essays as advanced technology has the potential to explore intrusively the accurate cognitive processes learners involved during writing tasks.
Originality / value. This paper is innovative in examining a state-of-the-art issue and has implications to the field of psycholinguistics.