bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Variabilités morphologiques de quelques populations de Plantago albicans L. le long d’un transect nord-sud dans la région du Sud-Oranais (Ouest algérien)
Authors: Benhamada-Driouèche Nacima , Aidoud-Lounis Fatiha , Hanifi Nadir , Djebbar Réda 
Published: August 2021

Description du sujet. Plantago albicans est une psammophyte pastorale dont la variabilité morphologique est observable sur le terrain. L’évaluation de l’influence des conditions du milieu sur les caractères morphologiques de l’espèce a été étudiée. Objectifs. L’objectif du présent travail est d’analyser la variabilité morphologique de quelques populations de P. albicans dans la région du Sud-Oranais (Ouest algérien). Méthode. Deux-cents-quarante individus répartis en 12 populations ont été récoltés le long d’un transect nord-sud et sont issus de biotopes différents. Ces individus ont fait l’objet de mesures morphométriques sur lesquelles des analyses univariées et multivariées sont appliquées. Résultats. L’étude a révélé une variabilité inter-populations qui serait liée à la combinaison de facteurs stationnels et à la diversité biologique des biotopes. Des coupes anatomiques réalisées sur des axes aphylles érigés entre la rosette de feuilles et la racine ont permis de conclure à une structure anatomique adaptée de la tige de P. albicans qui, au fur et à mesure de la croissance de la rosette, surélève la partie feuillée photosynthétique évitant l’ensevelissement de la plante lors d’un ensablement trop important. Conclusions. La variabilité des caractères morphologiques de P. albicans (longueur et largeur de la feuille, longueur de la hampe florale, de l’épi et de l’axe aphylle) semble traduire une plasticité phénotypique, c'est-à-dire une aptitude à exprimer le phénotype qui s’accommode le mieux aux conditions du milieu et souligne la capacité de l’espèce à occuper des milieux fortement ensablés.
Is it possible to predict milk processing into butter using infrared spectroscopy?
Authors: Lefébure Émilie , Troch Thibault , Noutfia Younés , Colinet Frédéric , Gérard Amaury , Dehareng Frédéric , Baeten Vincent , Gengler Nicolas , Sindic Marianne 
Published: August 2021

Description of the subject. Given the current low price of milk, a lot of producers have decided to process their milk into products with a higher added-value, including butter. However, all milks are not suitable to be transformed into butter. It would thus be useful to be able to predict milk processing properties. Objectives. The aim of this paper was to study the ability of milk to be processed into butter using infrared spectrophotometry. Method. A normalized protocol for the production of butter was developed. Milk samples (n = 110) collected between 2013 and 2016 were analyzed by near and medium infrared spectrometry (315 spectra). Butter samples were also analyzed by visible-near infrared spectrometry (220 spectra). Composition of the products was subsequently assessed using validated prediction equations. Principal components analyses were performed to discriminate samples. Results. Butter properties seemed to be influenced by seasons and feedings. Water content and color parameters could be predicted on the basis of butter infrared spectra. Conclusions. It was possible to correlate butter characteristics with milk properties. However, it was not possible to predict butter characteristics on the basis of milk near infrared spectra. It could be interesting to try predictions from milk medium infrared spectra.
BANGKITAN DAN TARIKAN PERGERAKAN DI KAWASAN PENDIDIKAN KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Fuady Shahnaz Nabila , Arifin Divia Indira , Purba Aleksander 
Published: August 2021

Abstract

The movement of people to fulfill their needs must be well planned, so that traffic congestion can be avoided. The increasing population in Bandar Lampung has an impact on the number of movements as a whole, and one of them is in the school area on Jalan Cendana-Jalan Ir. H. Juanda. This study aims to determine the generation and attraction models of movement in the school area, on Jalan Cendana-Jalan Ir. H. Juanda, Bandar Lampung. This study shows that the factors that influence the trip generation and trip attraction in the study area are the number of classrooms, the number of teachers and staffs, and student daily allowances. In addition, the trip generation and trip attraction that occur are large enough to affect traffic, especially in the morning, which indicates high land use activities in the morning in the area.

Keywords: school area; traffic congestion; trip generation; trip attraction.

Abstrak

Pergerakan manusia untuk memenuhi kebutuhannya harus direncanakan dengan baik, agar kemacetan lalu lintas dapat dihindari. Jumlah penduduk di Kota Bandar Lampung yang terus meningkat berdampak pada jumlah pergerakan secara keseluruhan, dan salah satunya pada kawasan pendidikan di Jalan Cendana-Jalan Ir. H. Juanda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui model bangkitan dan tarikan pergerakan di kawasan pendidikan, di Jalan Cendana-Jalan Ir. H. Juanda, Bandar Lampung. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi bangkitan dan tarikan pergerakan di wilayah studi adalah jumlah ruang kelas, jumlah guru dan tenaga kependidikan, serta uang saku murid per hari. Selain itu, bangkitan dan tarikan pergerakan yang terjadi cukup besar untuk memengaruhi lalu lintas, terutama di pagi hari, yang menandakan tingginya aktivitas guna lahan pada pagi hari di kawasan tersebut.

Kata-kata kunci: kawasan pendidikan; kemacetan lalu lintas; bangkitan pergerakan; tarikan pergerakan.
PERUBAHAN FUNGSI PERTUNJUKAN WAYANG GOLEK PURWA DARI SAKRAL KE PROFAN PADA SYUKUR LAUT PAMAYANGSARI
Authors: Fauziah Fipih , Cahya Cahya , K.L. Neneng Yanti 
Published: August 2021

ABSTRAK Tradisi syukur laut sudah ada sejak tahun 1975, diisi dengan ritual pelarungan jempana dan diakhiri pertunjukan wayang golek purwa. Fungsi awal sebagai media ruwatan berubah menjadi hiburan. Perubahan tersebut menarik perhatian untuk diteliti. Dengan rumusan, bagaimana struktur dan perubahan fungsi pertunjukan wayang. Adapun tujuan penelitian yaitu ingin mendeskripsikan struktur pertunjukkan dan perubahan fungsinya tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, dengan tahapan pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi partisipan, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Kemudian, pengolahan data membuat transkrip hasil pengamatan dan wawancara mendalam. Selanjutnya, dianalisa dengan teori fungsionalisme Malinowski. Hasil penelitian ini adalah telah terjadi perubahan fungsi pertunjukkan wayang golek purwa dari sakral menjadi profan/hiburan, disebabkan oleh berubahnya sistem kepercayaan masyarakat, cara berpikir modern, kebutuhan masyarakat akan hiburan, adanya konflik, bencana alam tsunami, dan pengaruh kebudayaan luar, serta didukung oleh sponsor dan anjuran dari Bupati Kabupaten Tasikmalaya untuk menghilangkan unsur sesaji.Kata Kunci: Wayang, Sakral, Profan, dan Syukur Laut. ABSTRACT The tradition of sea gratitude has existed since 1975, filled with jempana rituals and ending with the purwa puppet show.It’s initial function as a medium for ruwatan turned into entertainment. These changes attract attention to research. With the formulation, how the structure and function changes of wayang performances. The research objective is to describe the structure of the performance and changes in its function. This research uses qualitative methods, with the stages of data collection using participant observation techniques, interviews, and documentation studies. Then, data processing makes transcripts of observations and in-depth interviews. Furthermore, it is analyzed by Malinowski's theory of functionalism. The results of this study are that there has been a change in the function of the purwa puppet show from sacred to profane / entertainment, caused by changes in people's belief systems, modern ways of thinking, people's needs for entertainment, conflicts, natural disasters, tsunamis and external cultural influences, as well as being supported by sponsorship and advice from the Regent of Tasikmalaya Regency to eliminate the element of offerings.Keywords: Wayang, Sacred, Profan, and Gratitude for the Sea
DIAGNOSIS PENDERITA PENYAKIT KANKER PARU MENGGUNAKAN SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE DAN NAÏVE BAYES
Authors: Helmi Muhammad Iqbal Yunan , Anggraeni Dian , Hadi Alfian Futuhul 
Published: August 2021

Menurut data jenis kanker yang menjadi penyebab kematian terbanyak adalah kanker paru, mencapai 1,7 juta kematian pertahun. Penyakit ini disebabkan oleh banyak faktor salah satunya genetika. Dalam penelitian ini akan dilakukan diagnosis kanker paru menggunakan metode Support Vector Machine (SVM) dan Naïve Bayes. Naïve Bayes merupakan teknik prediksi berbasis probabilitas sederhana yang berdasarkan pada model fitur independent, sedangkan klasifikasi menggunakan SVM dapat dijelaskan secara sederhana yaitu usaha untuk mendapatkan hyperplane sebagai fungsi pemisah terbaik yang dapat memisahkan dua kelas yang berbeda pada ruang input. Pada penelitian ini akan dibandingkan metode SVM dan Naive Bayes untuk didapatkan mana metode yang mempunyai akurasi terbaik. Data microarray yang digunakan pada penelitian ini berupa 80 individu dengan masing-masing jumlah ekspresi genetiknya 2408. Sebanyak 60 individu tergolong ke dalam kelas kanker, dan 20 individu termasuk ke dalam kelas normal. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah SVM mempunyai nilai akurasi sebesar 90% dan Naïve Bayes mempunyai nilai akurasi sebesar 75%.
Investor Behavior In Islamic Capital Markets: Study On Muslim Students
Authors: Irton Irton , Khairawati Salihah , Murtadlo Mu’tashim Billah 
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this research is to know the behavior of investors towards Islamic capital market. The research was conducted on several Muslim student respondents from several universities in Yogyakarta who invested in sharia capital markets. The type of data in this study is primary data obtained through in-depth interviews. The results showed that there are two investor characters among students namely risk seeker or risk taker and risk-averse. Respondents realized that investing in the capital market has potential benefits as well as potential risks. For investors, risk seeker has high confidence and optimism when making investment decisions, while risk-averse tends to be cautious and a lot of consideration when making investment decisions. In general, sharia capital market investors who are the majority of students have a good belief in the wisdom of stocks traded in sharia capital markets. They believe in the fatwa of scholars, the role of the DSN, and the role of capital market supervisory bodies. They are mostly also looking for information about sharia capital market sharia through books, capital market socialization, IDX web. In terms of transaction mechanisms in the sharia capital market only a small part still doubts its validity due to issue factors, lack of understanding of islamic capital market the correctness factor of the company's financial performance, and the ups and downs of the share price.Keywords: investor behavior, investment decisions, sharia capital market ABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perilaku investor terhadap pasar modal syariah. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap sejumlah responden mahasiswa muslim dari beberapa perguruan tinggi di Yogyakarta yang melakukan investasi di pasar modal syariah. Jenis data dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer yang diperoleh melalui wawancara Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat dua karakter investor di kalangan mahasiswa yakni risk seeker atau risk taker dan risk averse. Responden menyadari bahwa investasi di pasar modal memiliki potensi untung dan juga potensi resiko. Bagi investor risk seeker memiliki rasa percaya diri yang tinggi dan optimis ketika mengambil keputusan investasi, sedangkan risk averse cenderung berhati-hati dan banyak pertimbangan ketika mengambil keputusan investasi. Secara umum investor pasar modal syariah yang merupakan mahasiswa mayoritas memiliki keyakinan yang baik mengenai kesyariahan saham-saham yang diperdagangkan di pasar modal syariah. Mereka percaya terhadap fatwa ulama, peranan DSN dan peranan badan pengawas pasar modal. Mereka sebagian besar juga mencari informasi tentang kesyariahan pasar modal syariah melalui buku, sosialisasi pasar modal, web IDX. Pada aspek mekanisme transaski pada pasar modal syariah hanya sebagian kecil yang masih meragukan kesyariahannya, karena faktor isu dan kurangnya pemahaman, faktor adanya unsur ketidakpastian naik turunnya harga saham.Kata kunci : perilaku investor, keputusan investasi, pasar modal syariah
New Business Model For Creative Agency Through Influencer Marketing
Authors: Permana Rezi Muhamad Taufik , Rohandi M. Malik Akbar , Nugraha Yudha Dwi 
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACTInfluencer Marketing is seen as one of the best strategies to bring in potential customers when using social media marketing by leveraging the masses of Influencers. The purpose of this study is to analyze the phenomenon of influencer marketing, business models and decision making in the use of influencers in marketing activities for creative agency business people. In this study, we will analyze the social relationships of individuals or groups because influencer marketing can be an appropriate reference group. This study uses secondary data contained in books, white papers, journals, articles which is the basis for a literature review, while primary data uses direct surveys with 200 respondent to social media active users. From the results of this study, it can be concluded that influencers have a significant role in the business processes of creative agencies. Where influencers who have quite significant followers and the variety of content they create make it attractive to consumers.Keywords : Influencer Marketing, Electronic Word of Mouth, Social Media Marketing. ABSTRAKPemasaran Influencer dipandang sebagai salah satu strategi terbaik untuk mendatangkan pelanggan potensial saat menggunakan pemasaran media sosial dengan memanfaatkan massa Influencer. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis fenomena influencer marketing, model bisnis dan pengambilan keputusan dalam penggunaan influencer dalam kegiatan pemasaran bagi para pelaku bisnis creative agency. Dalam penelitian ini, kami akan menganalisis hubungan sosial individu atau kelompok karena influencer marketing dapat menjadi kelompok referensi yang tepat. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang terdapat dalam buku, white paper, jurnal, artikel yang menjadi dasar dari literature review, sedangkan data primer menggunakan survey langsung dengan 200 responden pengguna aktif media sosial. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa influencer memiliki peran yang signifikan dalam proses bisnis agensi kreatif. Dimana influencer yang memiliki followers cukup signifikan dan variasi konten yang mereka buat membuatnya menarik bagi konsumen.Kata kunci : Influencer Marketing, Electronic Word of Mouth, Social Media Marketing.
PAI TEACHERS 'EFFORTS IN IMPROVING READING ABILITY TO WRITE THE QUR'AN THROUGH THE IQRO' METHOD IN CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL NEEDS IN SLB BINA SEJAHTERA
Authors: Hidayat Nida Khofyya , Rabbani Muhammad Dahlan , Nawawi Kholil 
Published: August 2021

The problem of this research is to reveal the problems that occur about the efforts of Islamic Education teachers in improving the abilities of children with special needs in reading and writing the Koran through the Iqro 'method. And what are the problems of children with special needs in the ability to read and write the Koran at SLB Bina Sejahtera. This study aims to determine how Islamic Islamic education teachers are trying to improve the ability to read and write the Qur'an through the Iqro 'method, and to find out the problems of the ability to read and write the Qur'an in children with special needs in SLB Bina Sejahtera. In this study, using a qualitative method which has natural characteristics as a source of direct data. The subject of this research is shown to the Islamic Religious Education Teacher. Researchers in this case applied several data collection techniques, namely observation, interviews and documentation. The results showed that the PAI teacher's efforts in improving the ability to read and write the Qur'an through the Iqro 'method for children with special needs, including; giving enthusiasm and affection, giving gifts, separating seats for each child, being taught one by one to do repetition of readings so that they are easy to remember and understand, as well as adding image media. The existence of this teacher's effort is able to improve the ability of children with special needs in reading and writing the Qur'an. And the problems that occur in children with special needs in reading and writing the Qur'an have different abilities.
Postnatal development of duodenum in broiler
Authors: NATH Sabuj Kanti , KUNDU Swarup Kumar , UDDİN Mohi 
Published: August 2021

Objective: Present experiment was undertaken to find out the postnatal development (gross) of the duodenum in broiler chicken with regard to their location, shape, size and weight.
Materials and Methods: A group of five chickens, each at day 1 (D1), day 7 (D7), day 12 (D12), day 24 (D24) and day 34 (D34), total 5, were killed and their digestive tracts were dissected. After that, samples of duodenum were prepared and the length, width and muscle diameter of duodenum of different ages were recorded.
Results: The average length of duodenum were significantly higher in broilers at day 34(30.55cm) than that at day 24(28.12cm), day 12(19.50cm), day 7(17.25cm) and day 1(14.95cm). On the other hand, the width were significantly higher in broilers at day 34(7.1mm) than that at day 24(5.25mm), day 12(4.70mm), day 7(4.35mm) and day 1(2.75mm). In diameter of the muscle of duodenum also maintain this order.
Conclusion: Hence, it can be concluded that, length, width and muscle diameter of duodenum might be increased with the age of broiler.
Reproductive qualities of dairy cows at different levels of milk yield
Authors: Titova Svetlana V. 
Published: August 2021

The article presents the results of the analysis of the reproductive ability of cows depending on the level of their milk productivity. The studies were conducted in the Republic of Mari El on cows of the Holstein black-and-white breed (n = 3828). There have been studied the influence of different levels of milk yield on the duration of the service period and period between calvings, the output of calves per 100 cows, the coefficient of reproductive ability. The studies used the comparison method, correlation, regression and one-factor analysis of variance. It has been established that the milk yield increases with the age of cows, but at the same time the duration of the service period and calving interval increases. In first-calf cows, the service period was 128.8 days (Cv = 75.1 %), the calving interval was 403.6 days (Cv = 23.5 %). By the third lactation, with an increase in milk yield by 1030 kg (15.4 %), the duration of the service period increased by 7.2 days (5.6 %), the calving interval -by 12.3 days (3.0 %). The share of the impact (ƞ2x) of milk yield on the duration of the service period was 5.4 %, the calving interval -4.7 %. The correlation coefficients between milk yield for 305 days of the first lactation and the duration of the service period and calving interval were 0.24 and 0.22 (p<0.05), with milk yield for the entire lactation 0.81 (p<0.05). The optimal indicators of the service period (89.4 days), the calving interval (369.4 days), the reproductive capacity (0.94) and the output of calves (1.0) were possessed by the first heifers with low milk productivity-milk yield less than 5000 kg of milk. In animals with the milk yield of 6000-9000 kg of milk or more, the duration of the service period was 12.4-249.6 % higher, the calving interval -by 1.9-32.5 % (p<0.05). According to the regression coefficients, on average, each increase in milk yield per 1000 kg increased the duration of the service period by 25.9 days, the calving interval -by 23.1 days, which worsened the output of calves by 0.24 %, and the coefficient of reproductive ability decreased by 16.0 %.
Teaching strategies and its influence on students’ English writing skills at Secondary School Certificate
Authors: Fatima Qudsia 
Published: August 2021

Teaching strategies perform a great role in students’ learning at every level of education. This paper presents achievement in English writing skills and the practices of teaching used by teachers. Sequential explanatory design was chosen for this study. Sample was selected from private schools of Lahore city offering SSC. Four private schools were selected through simple random sampling technique. In each school one section of SSC was selected as sample. Students and teachers of the selected classes were included in sample. Research instruments comprised of test and interview protocol. Essay type test was developed and administered to measure the English writing skills of students. Test was developed by using intended learning outcomes of curriculum of English language. Criteria for developing rubrics for scoring of test was based on the student learning outcomes from curriculum of SSC. Interviews were conducted to explore the teaching strategies for developing writing skills. Findings revealed that teachers of SSC mostly use lecture questioning, feedback, self-review and pair work for developing writing skills. They rely on textbook as an important resource. They do not give emphasis on student centered methods for teaching writing because it takes much time.
Teaching History of Bravery and the Politics of Textbooks in Nepal: A Critical Discourse Analysis
Authors: G.C. Saroj 
Published: August 2021

This paper examines a saga of the brave history of Nepal which has often been part and parcel of school education in Nepal. The brave history in the textbooks has been treated as a means of enlightenment and a catalyst to cultivate national character. On close inspection, however, teaching history embarks a political enterprise – an articulation of interest to shape the idea of the citizenry. Using the method of critical discourse analysis and post-historicist ideas, this paper takes historical accounts attributed to three pillars of the national narrative of brave history – Bhimsen Thapa, Balbhadra Kunwar, and Prithvi Narayan Shah, as depicted in the government school textbooks for analysis. The paper examines how the history of bravery has been negotiated and maintained as a comfortable and simplistic narrative at the cost of teaching history more critically in order to inform students and examine emerging questions about the national heroes by excluding the other side of historical narratives. Finally, this paper proposes education at any level cannot be taken as value-neutral, and history should be studied historically.