bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Aggressive Behaviour among Elementary School Children in Bangalore: A Study on Gender and Grade Differences
Authors: Mala Murlidhar  , Dr. Shailaja Shastri  
Published: May 2021

Aggression is a very commonly seen behaviour these days among school children. It is also one of the most prevalent behavioural aspects in children which cause a lot of concern in the present days. Aggression engulfs a wide spectrum of behaviours, which varies from covert to overt display of aggressive behaviours. The current study identified certain private schools in Bangalore city through purposive sampling method. With the help of teacher’s checklist and Direct-indirect aggression scale (Bjorkvists,1992),a rating scale, rated by the class teachers, the researcher identified 366 children out of 38 schools, as displaying Aggressive Behaviours. The aim of the study was to understand the nature of aggression in elementary classes, and the different types of aggression displayed among boys and girls. This study identified the gender and grade differences in the display of aggression from grade 1 to grade 4. There was a very significant difference in the aggression displayed by boys and girls, where boys were significantly higher in the display of direct aggression and there was no significant difference in verbal or indirect aggression in boys and girls. Boys in the sample followed a pattern on Direct, Verbal and indirect aggression, while girls followed a pattern of Verbal, Direct and indirect aggression. It was also seen that through the grade 1 to 4, direct aggression was replaced by verbal aggression in the classrooms. The intensity of overall aggression was highest among boys and girls in grade 4.
Rape Myths in Rapists and Other Offenders
Authors: Justina W. Aranha Fernandes  , Dr. Nandini  Sanyal  , Brahmini Goud  , Prof. Saroj Arya  
Published: May 2021

Rape is a commonly occurring International phenomenon which has no cultural boundaries. Rape is a pervasive crime (Grubb, 2008; Harrower, 2009) and is significant due to its huge social and personal cost to the victims, their families and eventually society as a whole (Polaschek, Ward & Hudson, 1997). Rape in India has been described as one of India’s most common crimes against women. The objective of this study was to determine whether there is a significant difference between rapists and other-offenders with respect to rape myths and its 7 dimensions (viz., ‘she asked for it’, ‘it wasn’t really rape’, ‘he didn’t mean to’, ‘she wanted it’, ‘she lied’, ‘rape is a trivial event’ and ‘rape is a deviant event’). A non-probability purposive sampling method was employed to select a sample of 60 male prisoners who were convicted and sentenced. Among them, 30 were rapists and 30 were other-offenders. The Illinois Rape Myth Acceptance Scale (IRMA) (Payne, Lonsway & Fitzgerald, 1999) was used to measure the rape myths prevalent among rapists and other-offenders. The results revealed that there is a significant difference between rapists and other-offender with respect to rape myths and its 7 dimensions. Studies such as this draw attention to how we as a society responsible for introducing such appalling levels of violence against women, which is being endured, tolerated and even regularised. More laws or pleas for death sentences are not the answer to this deep-rooted societal problem. What is required today is not more protection and security, but education about rape and the motive behind such a monstrous crime and its implications.
Parents Attitude toward Education among Muslim
Authors: Dr. Huma Hilal  
Published: May 2021

Education is one of the major instruments of social change and it is the force, which brings changes in the traditional outlook of the people, and it develops insight for judging things in their context. It is assume that more the percentage of educated people more will be the rate of development. As all we say that Education of a girl is like educating a family while educating a boy is merely educating a person. The importance of female education in a society and its spreading to all section of the life is well appreciated and documented to solve existing and emerging problems of the society. There is ample evidence that children from better educated parents more often go to school and tend to drop out less (UNESCO, 2010). Parents who have reached a certain educational level might want their children to achieve at least that level (Breen & Goldthorpe, 1997). For educational enrolment of girls, education of the mother might be especially important (Emerson & Portela Souza, 2007; Shu, 2004; Kambhampati & Pal, 2001; Fuller, Singer and Keiley, 1995). Mothers who have succeeded in completing a certain level of education have experienced its value and know that it is within the reach of girls to complete that level.

The present research was aimed at assessing attitude of parents toward education among Muslim. Sample consists of 100; in which 50 male respondents and 50 female respondents were participated in the present research. Parents’ attitude was measured through Questionnaire consisting 23 items which is developed by Patnaik & Samal (2012). The respondents were required to indicate their agreement or disagreement with each of the statements about children’s education in a four-point Likert type scale, where 1 denotes strong disagreement and 4 denotes strong agreement. Mean scores were calculated separately for male and female respondents and high socio economic status and low socio economic status samples. The t test was used to examine the significance of difference between male and female respondents as well as high socio economic status and low socio economic status with regard to their attitude towards children’s education. The findings showed that the overall attitude of the respondents was moderately favourable and positive towards education of their children. This result was discussed in the light of existing findings and with other demographic variable i.e. education of the parents, income of the parents and number of children.
A Comparative Study of Impact of “No Detention Policy” on Different School Boards in West Bengal
Authors: Dr. S Rehan Ahmad  , Dr. Ajay Behera  , Mohammad Un Nisa  
Published: May 2021

The “Right to Education Act 2009” accommodates no confinement of any understudy till Class VIII. Be that as it may, there has been much civil argument on this condition, with surmounting weight for renouncement of the No-Detention Policy and Continuous and Comprehensive Learning. In any case, “No confinement” does not signify “no evaluation”. CCE is the assessment technique under NDP, where evaluation is for learning” and not mere passing or failing.

The present study is to assess the effect of No Detention Policy on schools under four major boards in West Bengal named, State Govt. School Board, State Govt. Madrasah Board, CBSE Board and ICSE Board. To perform the same, three unique sorts of Schedules to be specific as Schedule –T, Schedule –P and Schedule –S have been set up for instructors, Parents and Students respectively to assess the effect of NDP by the relative investigation of these three schedules. After near study it is found that ICSE board is slightest affected and WBMB are exceedingly affected by this policy, rest board is in the middle of these two boards. The order in which the schools are influenced are as following ICSE board, CBSE board, WBSEB & [In ascending order]
Parkinsonism reversed from treatment of pineal non-germinomatous germ cell tumor
Authors: Cole Sydni M. , Sarangi Sasmit , Einstein David , McMasters Malgorzata , Alterman Ron , Bruce Jeffrey , Hertan Lauren , Shih Helen A. , Wong Eric T. 
Published: May 2021

Background:
Parkinsonism is a rare complication of non-germinomatous germ cell tumors (NGGCTs) arising from the pineal region.

Case Description:
We describe a 23-year-old man who presented with Parinaud syndrome, fatigue, and hypersomnia that were caused by a pineal region NGGCT with yolk sac component and an initial α-fetoprotein (AFP) of 1011.0 ng/ml. MRI revealed that the tumor was causing 10 mm of midline shift and compressing the cerebral aqueduct, the left thalamus, and the midbrain. Obstructive hydrocephalus was relieved by ventriculoperitoneal shunting. Six cycles of induction chemotherapy with ifosfamide, carboplatin, and etoposide reduced tumor size and decreased AFP levels in both serum and cerebrospinal fluid. Following the first cycle, the patient developed asymmetric, bilateral Parkinsonism consisting of bradykinesia, bradyphrenia, facial hypomimia, drooling, and dysphagia. Levodopa, amantadine, and methylphenidate were administered and resulted in symptom improvement. Second look neurosurgery revealed residual yolk sac tumor and a second induction regimen of gemcitabine, paclitaxel, and oxaliplatin was administered for rising AFP. The patient eventually received an autologous bone marrow transplant using a regimen of high-dose carboplatin, thiotepa, and etoposide with concomitant colony-stimulating factor and romiplostim support followed by consolidative proton craniospinal radiotherapy. Posttreatment head MRI showed that no evidence of tumor growth and serum AFP was within normal limits. His Parkinsonism eventually resolved and he was weaned off all dopaminergic drugs.

Conclusion:
Bilateral Parkinsonism from NGGCT in this patient is probably caused by pressure on nigrostriatal tracts, substantia nigra, or both. The Parkinsonian symptoms can be reversed by aggressive treatment of the tumor and administration of dopaminergic drugs.
Museum Educational Online Products: Creation Prerequisites and Development Prospects
Authors: Gordin Valery E. , Sizova Irina A. 
Published: May 2021

This article examines online educational products developed by museums both independently and in cooperation with educational institutions. The analysis revealed a pool of museum online products, including mass open online courses (MOOCs), specialized professional online courses (SPOCs), educational games, mobile apps, and podcasts. The authors identify advantages and features of each type of the museum online products (MOPs) and determine the prospects for their inclusion in the educational process.The study aims to reveal the activity of different kinds of museums and museum communities in the development and implementation of educational online products both in their own educational activities, carried out by an increasing number of museums, and in the process of formal and non-formal education in cooperation with universities, schools, and further education institutions that implement it. The study discovered that museums develop both MOOCs that are traditional for the system of higher professional education, and educational online products, such as educational games, podcasts, and mobile applications with educational content, that are not widely used at present, but are promising for formal and, especially, non-formal education. An important result of the study was the conclusion about the common practice of cooperation between museums and universities in the joint development of online products, as well as about the feasibility of deploying such work with institutions of secondary general and vocational education.The authors’ analysis of the system of museum educational online products allowed us to conclude that new players — museums — have appeared in the online education market in the role of organizations that create and use various online resources in their activities, including those that can be used in the field of education.
Neither Sphere nor Cube - Analyzing the Particle Shape Using Small-Angle Scattering and the Superball Model
Authors: Dresen Dominique , Qdemat Asmaa , Zákutná Dominika , Wetterskog Erik , Kentzinger Emmanuel , Salazar-Alvarez Germán , Disch Sabrina 
Published: May 2021

Accurate characterization of the nanocrystal shape with high statistical relevance is essential for exploiting the strongly shape-dependent properties of cuboidal nanoparticles towards applications. This work presents the development of a new small-angle scattering form factor based on the superball geometry. The superball quantifies the characteristic rounding of corners and edges of cuboidalnanoparticles with a single parameter. Applied to small-angle scattering data of sufficiently monodisperse nanoparticles, the superball form factor enables differentiation between the effects of extendedparticle size distribution and irregular particle shape. The quantitative application of the superball form factor is validated against microscopy data for a series of monodisperse nanoparticles and implemented into the user-friendly, open source software Sasview.
A review of the phytochemical compounds and pharmacological activities of Eurycoma longifolia
Authors: Insanu M  , Pratiwi S N E  , Fidrianny I  
Published: May 2021

Eurycoma longifolia belongs to Simaroubaceae family. It is a tall tree and has different local name from many countries and this review consisted of their traditional usage, phytochemical compounds and pharmacological activity. A systematic review was conducted to study the scientific work of E. longifolia which published in the last 10 years and minimum 20 articles that published in the last 2 years, published in Pubmed, Scopus etc. also has a digital object identifier (DOI). E. longifolia was a popular traditional medicine. The leaves wasused as supplement for giving birth, its bark as anthelmintic and its roots as antimalaria, laxative, antidiabetic etc.Due to high demand of this plant there are various formula of E. longifolia available in health food market. Many studies have been performed to determine the active constituents and pharmacology activities of E. longifolia. Alkaloid, quassinoid, polyphenols, flavonoid, polysaccharide, triterpenoid were found in E. longifolia. Quassinoids is a major phytochemical compound in E. longifolia which has various types like eurycumanone, eurycomanol, eurycomadilactone and eurylactone. Quassinoids has bitter taste and often found in Simaroubaceae family.Pharmacological activities of E. longifolia such as anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antioxidant, antimicrobial, antidiabetic, anti-osteoporotic activities. The literature review results showed that E. longifolia can be considered as medicinal plant for human. In the future, further studies on mechanism of pharmacology activity of E. longifolia are warranted.
Method of Defining the Parameters for UAV Point Cloud Classification Algorithm
Authors: NGOC QUY Bui , DINH HIEN Le , QUOC LONG Nguyen , SI SON Tong , ANH QUAN Duong , VAN HIEP Pham , THANH HAI Phan , THI LAN Pham 
Published: May 2021

Image data from Drones/Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) has been studied and used extensively for establishing maps. The process of UAV data provides three main products including (Digital Surface Model) DSM, Point cloud and Ortho-photos, in which point cloud is a valuable data source in building 3D models and topographic surfaces as well. However, processing point cloud separately to achieve secondary products has not been received much attention from researchers. This study determines parameters to develop a method for classifying point cloud data constructed from UAV images. Consequently, A 3D surface of the ground is built by applying a developed algorithm for the point cloud data for an open-pit mine. The temporal or non-ground objects such as trees, houses, vehicles are automatically subtracted from the point cloud by the algorithms. According to this line, it is possible to calculate and analyze the amount of reserves, the exploited volume to evaluate the efficiency for each mine during operation with the support of UAV integrated camera.
THE ROLE OF GOVERNMENT POLICY IN BOOSTING THE ISLAMIC MICROFINANCE INSTITUTIONS PERFORMANCE IN INDONESIA
Authors: Aspiranti Tasya , Nu’man A. Harits , Nugraha Yudha Dwi , Amaliah Ima , Mafruhat Ade Yunita 
Published: May 2021

In building a successful Islamic Microfinance Institutions (IMFIs) performance, many factors must be considered based on a multi-element point of view. This study aims to build key factors affecting IMFIs performance using multi-perspective and multi-criteria methods. This study uses an analytic network process (ANP) to calculate the degree of influence given by the IMFIs performance criteria and factors. Primary and secondary data collection techniques are used to collect required data for this research. The primary data are collected through questionnaires and interviews. A purposive sampling technique to collect primary data is used to the 26 local BPRS, 11 BMT including on the islands of Java, Sumatra and Sulawesi as a three biggest island of Indonesia. The results of the study find, internal and external management aspects are two main problems affecting IMFIs and five main solutions to increase their financing are regulatory, management, institutions, competencies, and partnerships.
Clinical Characteristics and Number of Valve Lesion in Rheumatic Heart Disease Severity
Authors: Desita Saskia Ratna , Lefi Achmad , Rahman Mahrus , Oktaviono Yudi Her 
Published: May 2021

Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) occurs due to sequelae in the form of damage to the heart valves from the failure of acute rheumatic fever (ARF) therapy. Heart valve damage can cause various complications such as congestive heart failure, arrhythmias, pulmonary hypertension, atrial fibrillation, endocarditis, which can cause death. The study aimed to assess the association between clinical characteristics and valve lesion and rheumatic heart disease severity. The study was an analytic observational with a cross-sectional design of 73 patients with definite RHD from September 2019 to March 2020 in Dr. Soetomo Regional General Hospital. The majority of patients were female (80%, p=0.235) 30–39 years old (34%, p=0.157). The mean age was 42.08±12.16 years. The majority of patients have low socioeconomic status (78%, p=0.025) and rural dwelling location (70%, p=0.138) over three-quarters of patients living with more than four people in the same house (75%). Multivalvular lesions (90%, p=0.003) and severe RHD (77%) were present predominantly. In conclusion, low socioeconomic status and multivalvular lesions are associated with rheumatic heart disease severity. KARAKTERISTIK KLINIS DAN JUMLAH LESI KATUP PADA DERAJAT KEPARAHAN PENYAKIT JANTUNG REUMATIKPenyakit jantung reumatik (PJR) adalah penyakit yang terjadi akibat gejala sisa berupa kerusakan katup jantung dari kegagalan terapi demam reumatik akut (DRA). Kerusakan katup jantung pada PJR dapat menimbulkan berbagai komplikasi seperti gagal jantung kongesti, aritmia, hipertensi pulmonal, atrial fibrilasi, dan endokarditis yang dapat menyebabkan kematian. Penelitian ini bertujuan mencari hubungan karakteristik klinis dan jumlah lesi katup dengan derajat keparahan PJR. Penelitian ini merupakan analitik observasional menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah pasien yang terdiagnosis definitif PJR berdasar atas ekokardiografi pada bulan Sepetember 2019–Maret 2020 di RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya. Didapatkan 73 pasien sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi. Mayoritas pasien berjenis kelamin perempuan (80%; p=0,235), dengan kelompok usia 30–39 (34%; p=0,157). Usia rerata 42,08±12,16 tahun. Sebagian besar pasien berstatus sosial ekonomi rendah (78%, p=0,025) dan lokasi tinggal pedesaan (70%; p=0,138). Lebih dari tiga perempat pasien tinggal dengan ≤4 orang di satu atap (75%). Lesi multivalvular (90%; p=0,003) dan PJR berat (77%) ditemukan secara dominan. Simpulan, status sosial ekonomi rendah dan lesi katup multivalvular berhubungan dengan derajat keparahan penyakit jantung reumatik.
Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Air Kopi Robusta (Coffea Canephora) terhadap Bakteri Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Authors: Marsya Naura Mufida , Yuwono Hendro Sudjono , Haribudiman Oky 
Published: May 2021

Pseudomonas aeruginosa umum ditemukan pada Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) dan menunjukkan resistensi pada banyak agen antimikrob yang umum. Kopi Robusta telah dipilih sebagai antibiotik alternatif karena memiliki kemampuan antibakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak air kopi robusta (Coffea canephora) terhadap bakteri Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Mikrobiologi dan Parasitologi Fakultas Kedokteran UNPAD periode Maret – Desember 2020. Perlakuan yang diberikan adalah media agar diberi disk yang mengandung ekstrak air kopi robusta dalam 4 dosis, yaitu 12,5%, 25%, 50%, dan 100%, imipenem (kontrol positif), dan disk yang mengandung aquadest (kontrol negatif). Agar diinkubasi dalam inkubator dengan suhu 37ºC selama 24 jam. Penilaian dilakukan dengan pengamatan dan pengukuran zona inhibisi. Data hasil penelitian membuktikan zona inhibisi yang dihasilkan oleh ekstrak air kopi robusta pada dosis 100% memiliki rerata paling tinggi dibanding dengan dosis lainnya, yaitu 8,13 mm, namun lebih kecil dibanding dengan imipenem yang memiliki rerata zona inhibisi sebesar 25 mm. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak air kopi robusta memiliki efek antibakteri terhadap Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Antibacterial Activities of Robusta Coffee Water Extract (Coffea Canephora) against Pseudomonas aeruginosa BacteriaPseudomonas aeruginosa is common in Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) and shows resistance to many common antimicrobial agents. Robusta coffee has been chosen as an alternative to antibiotics because of its antibacterial properties. This study aims to determine the antibacterial activity of Robusta coffee (Coffea canephora) water extract against Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The research was done in Laboratorium Mikrobiologi and Parasitologi Fakultas Kedokteran UNPAD period March – December 2020.The treatments given was agar plate that added Robusta coffee water extract (Coffea canephora) in 4 doses, namely 12.5%, 25%, 50%, and 100%, imipenem antibiotic disc (positive control), and disk containing aquadest (negative control). They were then incubated in an incubator at 37ºC for 24 hours. The assessment was carried out by observing and measuring the inhibition zone. The research data proved that the inhibition zone produced by robusta coffee water extract at a dose of 100% had the highest average compared to other doses, which is at 8.13 mm, but smaller than imipenem which had an average inhibition zone of 25 mm. This shows that robusta coffee water extract has an antibacterial effect against Pseudomonas aeruginosa.