bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pediatric Hospital Readmissions for Infants With Neonatal Opioid Withdrawal Syndrome, 2016–2019
Authors: Milliren Carly E. , Melvin Patrice , Ozonoff Al 
Published: September 2021

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES
Neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome (NOWS) is associated with long and costly birth hospitalization and increased readmission risk. Our objective was to examine readmissions in the first year of life for infants diagnosed with NOWS compared with infants without NOWS, adjusting for sociodemographic and clinical factors, and to describe use during readmissions in this population.

METHODS
Using data from the Pediatric Health Information System, we identified singleton term infants with NOWS and without NOWS or other major condition (by diagnosis codes and All Patient Refined Diagnosis Related Groups coding, respectively) discharged from 2016 to 2019. We predicted time to first readmission within the first year of life using Cox regression analysis. Predictors included NOWS diagnosis, sociodemographic factors, birth NICU use, and birth weight.

RESULTS
We included 155 885 birth discharges from 17 hospitals (n = 1467 NOWS) with 10 087 readmissions. Unadjusted 1-year readmission rates were 9.9% among NOWS infants versus 6.2% among those without NOWS. The adjusted hazard ratio for readmission within the first year was 1.76 (95% confidence interval: 1.40–2.22) for infants with NOWS versus those without. Readmissions for infants with NOWS were longer and costlier and more likely to require intensive care and mechanical ventilation. Readmissions among infants without NOWS were most commonly for jaundice and respiratory and other infections, whereas respiratory infections were the leading cause of readmissions among NOWS infants.

CONCLUSIONS
Infants with a NOWS diagnosis were more likely to be readmitted within the first year of life. In future work, researchers should explore potential interventions to prevent readmissions and provide resources to families affected by opioid dependence.
Variation in Newborn Skincare Policies Across United States Maternity Hospitals
Authors: Wisniewski Julia A. , Phillipi Carrie A. , Goyal Neera , Smith Anna , Hoyt Alice E.W. , King Elizabeth , West Dennis , Golden W. Christopher , Kellams Ann 
Published: September 2021

OBJECTIVE
Newborn skincare influences levels of beneficial factors from vernix and vaginal secretions but also the emergence of potential skin pathogens. However, evidence-based national guidelines for newborn skincare do not exist, and actual hospital practices for newborn skincare have not been described. In this study, we test the hypothesis that US maternity hospitals follow differing policies with regard to newborn skincare.

METHODS
A 16-question survey querying skin care practices was distributed to nursery medical directors at the 109 US hospital members of the Better Outcomes through Research for Newborns network. Data from free text responses were coded by 2 study personnel. Survey responses were analyzed by using descriptive statistics and compared by region of the United States.

RESULTS
Delaying the first newborn bath by at least 6 hours is a practice followed by 87% of US hospitals surveyed. Discharging newborns without a bath was reported in 10% of hospitals and was more common for newborns born in nonacademic centers and on the West Coast. Procedures and products used for newborn skincare varied significantly. Parental education on tub immersion and soap use was also inconsistent and potentially contradictory between providers. Evidence cited by hospitals in forming their policies is scant.

CONCLUSION
In this study, we identify similar and strikingly different newborn skincare policies across a national network of US maternity hospitals. Research is needed to identify effects of differing skincare routines on skin integrity, infection rates, and childhood health outcomes to improve the evidence base for the care of newborn skin.
Advancing Women to Leadership Positions Through Individual Actions and Institutional Reform
Authors: Alli Adebisi , Lin Tammy , Thorndyke Luanne E. , Parekh Ranna , Núñez Ana E. 
Published: September 2021

In this case-based guide, we offer strategies and solutions for advancing women leaders, including tackling career transitions; we highlight individual actions and achievable institutional reforms.
Women in medicine experience disparities in the workplace and in achieving leadership roles. They face challenges related to climate and culture, equitable compensation, work-life integration, opportunities for professional development and advancement, and occupational and systemic factors that can lead to burnout. Without specific resources to support women’s development and advancement and promote conducive workplace climates, efforts to recruit, retain, and promote women physicians into leadership roles may be futile. This article is designed for 2 audiences: women physicians of all career stages, who are exploring factors that may adversely impact their advancement opportunities, and leaders in academic medicine and health care, who seek to achieve inclusive excellence by fully engaging talent. The need for greater representation of women leaders in medicine is both a moral and a business imperative that requires systemic changes. Individuals and institutional leaders can apply the practical strategies and solutions presented to catalyze successful recruitment, retention, and promotion of women leaders and widespread institutional reform.
Is Islamic Banking in Turkey really interest-free?
Authors: Ercan Harun , Karahanoglu Ilhami , Walter György 
Published: September 2021

AbstractIslamic Finance receives more attention due to the growing need for financial services in countries with a Muslim population. However, the rules of Islam and its applications in daily life cause conflicts in today's conventional financial system. Since interest gains are prohibited in Islam according to the Quran, Islamic banks develop and use interest-free methods, unlike the conventional banking system. Islamic Finance introduced profit-sharing ratios to replace interest rates and to increase the participation of religious investors in the financial system. In this research, we compare interest rates with profit-sharing ratios in the Turkish banking market. We use wavelet and historical correlation analysis as a new methodology in evaluating the association between these two factors. Although it is presumed that Islamic banks operate as interest-free banks, our analysis confirms former studies and finds that profit-sharing ratios are highly correlated and coherent with interest rates in Turkey. We also find small differences among Islamic banks on how quickly profit-sharing ratios follow the market interest rate changes.
Effect of lactic acid and lysozyme on river fish fillets during cold storage
Authors: Nguyen Lien Le Phuong 
Published: September 2021

AbstractPresented work evaluated how quality of catfish fillets is affected by treatments using lactic acid or lysozyme in combination with chlorine. Fish fillets without skin were consecutively immersed and washed in 100 ppm chlorine solution and sprayed with 2.5% lactic acid or 0.5% lysozyme solution. Control samples were only washed with water at the same time. Samples were stored at 2 °C for 10 days in vacuum packaging. Parameters of pH, firmness, surface color and microbial cell counts (cfu/g) were measured on the 1st, 4th, 7th and 10th days. Especially the latter had high importance from the point of view of food safety. Catfish fillets shown decreased survival of microorganisms as a result of treatment. Lysozyme and lactic acid achieved 1.8 and 2.4 log cfu/g reduction, respectively. Lower cell counts were observed for all treated samples compared to control during 10 days. Chlorine in combination with lactic acid achieved the best efficiency. The results are promising and suggest that combined treatment is able to improve safety by controlling microorganisms on fish fillets during cold storage.
An Earthquake Detection and Location Architecture for Continuous Seismograms: Phase Picking, Association, Location, and Matched Filter (PALM)
Authors: Zhou Yijian , Yue Han , Fang Lihua , Zhou Shiyong , Zhao Li , Ghosh Abhijit 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
We developed an earthquake detection and location architecture for continuous seismograms that incorporates phase picking, phase association, location, and matched-filter techniques (PALM). The PALM architecture incorporates two modules: (1) PAL, the initial detection following picking, association, and location processes, and (2) match, expand, shift, and stack (MESS), a matched-filter detector that augments the template catalog. The effectiveness of PALM is demonstrated in building an early aftershock catalog for the 2019 Ridgecrest, California, earthquake. By comparing with Southern California Seismic Network arrival times, we show that the PAL picker combines the strengths of short-term average/long-term average and the kurtosis picker, realizing robust phase detection and precise picking. Our final MESS catalog is compared with two other matched-filter catalogs by Ross, Idini, et al. (2019) and Shelly (2020). We find that PALM directly recovers unbiased and detailed features in seismicity from continuous seismograms, which can be efficiently implemented to scan continuous waveforms without the need for visual inspection.
80 Years After – Ways to a common German-Polish Culture of Remembrance?
Authors: Czachur Waldemar , Lüger Heinz-Helmut 
Published: September 2021

<p>The article analyses two speeches commemorating the 80th anniversary of the outbreak of the Second World War, delivered by the German President Frank Walter Steinmeier and the Polish President Andrzej Duda. The authors examine the two texts and ask what aspects of World War II the politicians evoke in their speeches, what images of the Self and the Other are created and what goals are pursued. In the beginning, the article outlines the different meanings of World War II in Polish and German collective memory, and then it proceeds to briefly characterise the commemorative speech as a type of speech. A special emphasis is placed on the analysis of the perspectives underlying the speeches, including the theses presented, as well as on the comparison of the most important differences. </p>
Survei Kemampuan Keterampilan Teknik Dasar Permainan Bolabasket Pemain Putra Junior Kabupaten Ponorogo Tahun 2020
Authors: Nurrochmah Siti , Yusuf Erwin Achmad 
Published: September 2021

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to determine the ability of the basic technical skill to play basketball which is owned by junior male players in Ponorogo Regency. This study used a quantitative descriptive survey design. The subjects of this study were 30 male junior players in Ponorogo Regency. Data collecting was carried out using the measurement technique of the basic technical skill test form of basketball playing. The results of data analysis included (1) the basic technical skill of passing chest pass were in the medium category or (good enough) with a percentage of 40 percent, (2) the basic technical skills of dribble zig-zag are in the medium category or (good enough) with a percentage of 36,67 percent, (3) the basic technical skills of under basket shooting are in the medium category or (good enough) with a percentage of 43.33 percent. it can be concluded that the ability of basic technical skills to play basketball for junior men in Ponorogo Regency in 2020 on average has a high percentage in the medium category (quite good). Researchers suggest to the trainer that in compiling an exercise program in addition to physical training also exercise basic technical skills included in a routine training program.
Abstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian ini dilakukan adalah untuk mengetahui kemampuan keterampilan teknik dasar bermain bolabasket yang dimiliki oleh pemain putra junior Kabupaten Ponorogo. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan survei bentuk deskriptif kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah pemain putra junior Kabupaten Ponorogo berjumlah 30 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik pengukuran bentuk tes keterampilan teknik dasar permainan bolabasket. Hasil analisis data antara lain (1) keterampilan teknik dasar passing chest pass berada pada kategori sedang (cukup baik) dengan persentase 40 persen, (2) keterampilan teknik dasar dribble zig-zag berada pada kategori sedang (cukup baik) dengan persentase 36,67 persen, (3) keterampilan teknik dasar shooting under basket berada pada kategori sedang (cukup baik) dengan persentase 43,33 persen. dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan keterampilan teknik dasar permainan bolabasket putra junior Kabupaten Ponorogo pada tahun 2020 rata-rata memiliki persentase tinggi pada kategori sedang (cukup baik). Peneliti menyarankan kepada pelatih agar dalam menyusun program latihan selain latihan fisik juga latihan keterampilan teknik dasar dimasukan dalam program latihan rutin.
Survei Kemampuan Kondisi Fisik Peserta Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler Bolavoli Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Authors: Nurrochmah Siti , Setiawan M. Arif 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
The purpose of this study was to study and obtain information on the ability of arm muscle strength, agility of motion, and the explosive power of leg muscles and arm muscles of the extracurricular activities of volleyball teams of Junior High School 21 Malang City. This study uses a quantitative descriptive method with the subject of the study, namely the volleyball team extracurricular activity participants in Junior High School 21 Malang City, totaling 30 students consisting of 15 boys and 15 girls. The research instrument used in the form of test and non-test instruments, while the data collection using the form of test measurement techniques. Data analysis uses descriptive statistical techniques. The results of the analysis show that: 1) the physical condition component of the arm muscle strength component as a whole is at the moderate criteria of 50 percent, 2) the physical condition component of the agility of the motion element as a whole is in the medium criteria of 43.3 percent, 3) the physical condition component of the leg muscle explosive power component overall is in the medium criteria of 46.8 percent and the physical condition component of the arm muscle explosive power component overall is at the criteria of less than 36.8 percent. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the elements of arm muscle strength, agility of motion, leg muscle explosive power in the overall dominant are in the medium category, and the explosive power of the dominant arm muscle are in the less category.
Keywords: physical conditions; extracurricular; volleyball
Abstrak
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji dan memperoleh informasi kemampuan kekuatan otot lengan, kelincahan gerak, dan daya ledak otot tungkai dan otot lengan peserta kegiatan ekstrakurikuler tim bolavoli SMP Negeri 21 Kota Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan subjek penelitian yaitu peserta kegiatan ekstrakurikuler tim bolavoli di SMP Negeri 21 Kota Malang yang berjumlah 30 siswa yang terdiri dari 15 putra dan 15 putri. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan berupa instrumen tes dan non tes, sedangkan pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik pengukuran bentuk tes. Analisis data menggunakan teknik statistika deskriptif. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa: 1) pada komponen kondisi fisik unsur kekuatan otot lengan pada keseluruhan berada pada kriteria sedang 50 persen, 2) pada komponen kondisi fisik unsur kelincahan gerak pada keseluruhan berada pada kriteria sedang 43,3 persen, 3) pada komponen kondisi fisik unsur daya ledak otot tungkai pada keseluruhan berada pada kriteria sedang 46,8 persen dan pada komponen kondisi fisik unsur daya ledak otot lengan keseluruhan berada pada kriteria kurang 36,8 persen. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa unsur kekuatan otot lengan, kelincahan gerak, daya ledak otot tungkai pada keseluruhan dominan berada pada kategori sedang, dan daya ledak otot lengan dominan berada pada kategori kurang.
Pengaruh Latihan Shuttle Run dan Ladder Drill Terhadap Peningkatan Kelincahan (Agility) Siswa Sepakbola
Authors: Haryono Fendy , Amiq Fahrial , Fitriady Gema 
Published: September 2021

Abstract: The objectives of this study were to determine the effect of shuttle run training. Furthermore, the research method uses data analysis using the normality test and homogeneity test. The test results show that the average for ladder drill is 0.2890, while for the shuttle run it is 0.2254. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be concluded that the shuttle run exercise has a significant effect, ladder drill shows an increase in agility (agility), there is a different effect between shuttle run training and ladder drill training on agility. The suggestion put forward is that it is expected to do shuttle run and ladder drill exercises in an effort to improve agility in football and students can use a variety of exercises to improve agility.
Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan shuttle run. Selanjutnya metode penelitian menggunakan analisis data menggunakan uji normalitas dan uji homogenitas. Hasil Tes menunjukkan rata-rata untuk ladder drill yaitu sebesar 0,2890, sedangkan untuk shuttle run yaitu 0,2254. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa latihan shuttle run berpengaruh signifikan, ladder drill menunjukkan peningkatan terhadap kelincahan (agility), Terdapat beda pengaruh antara latihan shuttle run dengan latihan ladder drill terhadap kelincahan (agility). Saran yang diajukan yaitu diharapkan untuk melakukan latihan shuttle run dan ladder drill dalam upaya untuk meningkatkan kelincahan dalam sepakbola dan siswa dapat menggunakan variasi latihan untuk meningkatkan kelincahan.
Survei Motivasi Siswa dalam Mengikuti Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler Futsal di SMAN 1 Srengat Kabupaten Blitar
Authors: Asykarillah Miqdad , Hariyanto Eko 
Published: September 2021

Abstract: This study aims to find out the amount of interest or motivation of students towards futsal extracurricular activities in SMAN 1 Srengat students. In this research used research method in the form of qualitative descriptive research method. The population in this study was 30 male students at SMAN 1 Srengat. The data collection stage uses a structured or closed questionnaire with a selection of answers using a Likert scale with a scale of one to 4. The instrument used in this study is descriptive quantitative instrument. Based on the results of descriptive analysis, 53.3 percent of students want to show their existence by practicing in advance about the material to be taught, 86.67 percent of students strongly agree that extracurricular futsal can eliminate saturated effects, 60 percent of students strongly agree if coaches in extracurricular futsal provide interesting learning for students, and 53.33 percent of students choose this activity outside the classroom. As for the advice for coaches is to continue to increase student motivation, hard efforts need to be done by coaches in order to foster intrinsic motivation in students. This can be done by improving the pattern practicing futsal or doing something else that can foster intrinsic motivation to be more active in practicing.
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besarnya minat atau motivasi siswa terhadap kegiatan ekstrakurikuler futsal pada siswa SMAN 1 Srengat. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan metode penelitian berupa metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah 30 siswa laki-laki di SMAN 1 Srengat. Tahap pengumpulan data menggunakan angket terstruktur atau tertutup dengan pilihan jawaban menggunakan skala Likert dengan skala satu sampai 4. Pada tahap pengumpulan data digunakan instrument kuantitatif deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis deskriptif, 53,3 persen siswa ingin menunjukan eksistensi dirinya dengan cara berlatih terlebih dahulu tentang materi yang akan diajarkan, 86,67 persen siswa sangat setuju jika ekstrakurikuler futsal dapat menghilangkan efek jenuh, 60 persen siswa sangat setuju jika pelatih dalam ekstrakurikuler futsal memberikan pembelajaran yang menarik bagi siswa, dan 53,33 persen siswa memilih kegiatan ini dilakukan diluar kelas. Adapun saran untuk pelatih adalah harus terus meningkatkan motivasi siswa, usaha keras perlu dilakukan oleh pelatih dalam rangka menumbuhkan motivasi intrinsik dalam diri siswa. Hal tersebut dapat dilakukan dengan cara meningkatkan pola latihan dalam berlatih futsal ataupun melakukan suatu hal lain yang dapat menumbuhkan motivasi intrinsik agar lebih giat dalam berlatih.
Implementasi m-learning berbasis Mobile Context Aware System (MCAS) dalam pembelajaran Geografi pada masa pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Putra Alfyananda Kurnia , Islam Muhammad Naufal , Sasmito Dian Ahmad , Yusrotin Alfa 
Published: September 2021

Learning during the Covid-19 pandemic caused learning activity to be online and causes student’s boredom in Geography. Therefore, teachers must integrating the technology in learning process, with mobile learning (M-Learning) based on mobile context aware systems (MCAS). The study purpose is to determine student’s opinions about implementation of MCAS based M-Learning during the pandemic. This research is a descriptive qualitative with a mix method approach used collection techniques field research and literature study. The results showed that students had a positive opinion regarding the implementation of MCAS based M-Learning during the pandemic, with an average score of 3.40-3.70 out of 4.00.
Pembelajaran pada masa pandemi Covid-19 menyebabkan pembelajaran menjadi online sehingga menyebabkan terjadinya kejenuhan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran Geografi. Oleh karena itu, guru harus mampu mengintegrasikan teknologi dalam pembelajaran, melalui mobile learning (M-Learning) berbasis mobile context aware systems (MCAS). Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui opini siswa dalam penerapan M-Learning berbasis MCAS pada masa pandemi. Jenis penelitian ini termasuk kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan mix method serta teknik pengumpulan data berupa penelitian lapangan serta studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa memiliki opini positif terkait implementasi M-Learning berbasis MCAS pada masa pandemi, dengan perolehan skor rata-rata skor 3,40-3,70 dari 4,00.