bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ФУНКЦИОНИРОВАНИЯ ИСКУССТВЕННОГО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТА КАК ПОТЕНЦИАЛЬНЫЕ ОБЪЕКТЫ СМЕЖНЫХ ПРАВ
Authors: Трынченков Николай Алексеевич 
Published: November 2021

В статье проанализирована текущая ситуация с оценкой охраноспособности результатов функционирования искусственного интеллекта как отдельного класса сложных программных продуктов. Выдвинуто предположение о необходимости дифференцирования алгоритмов, лежащих в основе таких программных продуктов, в зависимости от качества результатов их функционирования на креативные и некреативные. Сформулирован тезис об их потенциальной охраноспособности как самостоятельных объектов результатов функционирования креативных алгоритмов. Рассмотрена и обоснована перспективность предоставления им охраны как новой разновидности объектов смежных прав.
Vestibular Physiotherapy Patients May Require Medical Assessment: Results of Vertigo Audit in Hutt Hospital
Authors: Teo Shyh Poh 
Published: November 2021

Introduction: To identify the type of referrals received by vestibular physiotherapists for vertigo and assess whether medical review for these patients would be appropriate.
Materials and Methods: We performed a retrospective review of referral forms, vestibular assessment forms, and vertigo clinic letters of patients referred for vertigo or vestibular physiotherapy input between July 1, 2013, to December 31, 2013.
Results: We studied 29 patients with a median age of 63 years. A diagnosis was provided in 65.5% of the referrals. Of 14 patients with possible benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV), Dix-Hallpike had been performed only for 4 patients. Almost half were seen for the medical review in the Vertigo Clinic due to the concerns of possible alternative non-vestibular diagnosis, medication issues, or syncope. Alternative diagnoses identified medically included orthostatic hypotension, stroke, vestibular migraine, medication-induced bradycardia, and phobic postural vertigo. Medication changes in vertigo clinic included treatment for heart failure, migraine, and medication optimization.
Conclusion: Medical review is appropriate for some patients referred for vestibular physiotherapy. A medical opinion should be sought by vestibular physiotherapists if there is uncertainty or concerns that the referred patients did not have straightforward vestibular problems, or there were possible alternative diagnoses, concerns with medications, or syncope.
Assessment of Attitudeand Practice of General Dental Practitioners Dealing With Temporomandibular Disorders and Referral to Physiotherapists
Authors: Samejo Bakhtawar , Farooq Lasi Fahad , Mehmood Atif , Saleem Saad , Waseem Hassan 
Published: November 2021

Introduction: This study was conducted to assess the attitude and practice of general dental practitioners when dealing with Temporomandibular Disorders (TMDs) and referral to physiotherapy.
Materials and Methods: This comparative cross-sectional study was conducted with a study population of General Dental Practitioners (GPDs) of Mirpur Khas Sindh. The total study population estimated was about 55 GPDs in this district. A convenient sampling technique was used to recruit the samples. The study questionnaire was adopted from the different articles and modified as per our socio-cultural needs. The reliability and validity of the questionnaire were calculated via chrome back alpha test by doing a pilot study on 25 participants and found its validity as 80% and reliability as 75%. The questionnaire consisted of three sections of general questions regarding referral to physiotherapy, attitude, and practice of general dental practitioners in managing temporomandibular joint dysfunctions (TMD).
Results: The results showed that 57.1% of GPDs believe that 53.1% of patients had neck pain and poor posture. Also, 81.6% of patients were referred to other healthcare providers, and only 22.4% of patients were referred to a physiotherapist. About 28.6% of patients were referred to physiotherapists just because of neck pain, only 22.4% of patients with postural alterations were referred to a physiotherapist. Also, 53.1% of GPDs had little confidence in assessing, therapeutic decision, and treatment outcomes of TMDs. About 69.4% of GPDs provided medical management to the patients suffering from TMD, while 44.9% of GPDs provided pharmacological management.
Conclusion: This study concluded that there is a need for TMD experts to deal with patients suffering from TMDs. General dental practitioners of Mirpur Khas, Sindh know little about the physiotherapeutic benefits for TMD. The majority of GPDs have very little confidence in making a diagnosis and treating patients suffering from temporomandibular dysfunctions.
A Study of Word Reading in Persian- speaking Children With Dyslexia and Normal Ones
Authors: Ahadi Hourieh , Nadarkhani Reza , Ghayoomi Masood 
Published: November 2021

Introduction: Reading is undoubtedly one of the most valuable skills of human beings. This complex behavior is composed of several distinct skills. Different theories about reading methods have been proposed and many researchers believe that reading methods varies in languages because of the different transparency in their orthography, so the purpose of this study is to investigate the Persian word reading pattern in children with dyslexia and normal children and compare their abilities.
Materials and Methods: For conducting this cross-sectional study, after issuing required permits, the elementary school children with dyslexia were identified by referring to learning disorders schools in Tehran City, Iran. After evaluating and diagnosing by the psychologist and speech therapist, 16 students with dyslexia were found. Then 32 normal age-matched students of Tehran’s public schools were randomly selected from the available population as the control group. The reading and phonological awareness tests were then performed in different sessions. The results of the tests were recorded and the data were analyzed by the Mann-Whitney and Spearman tests in SPSS version 20.
Results: There was a significant difference between children with dyslexia and their age- matched normal group in reading skills and phonological awareness (P<0.05). In both groups, the mean percentage in reading irregular words was higher than the mean percentage of non- word reading. There is a significant correlation between reading speed and reading irregular words in both groups, and also between reading accuracy and reading non-words (P<0.05). There was a significant correlation between the reading speed and reading non-words in the group with dyslexia (P<0.05). But in normal children, there is no significant correlation between these tasks. This difference shows the problem of children with dyslexia pertains to reading non-words.
Conclusion: Based on the results of the present study, in children with dyslexia, there is a problem with reading non-words, and the dual-route of word reading has changed to only the whole word reading route. So it is important to consider phonological awareness skills training in children with dyslexia.
Effects of Low-Level Laser Irradiation and Dry Needling on the Symptoms of Myofascial Pain Syndrome: A Controlled Pilot Study
Authors: Motavalian Maryam , Bashardoust Tajali Siamak , Attarbashi Moghadam Behrouz , Hosseini Seyedeh Zohreh 
Published: November 2021

Introduction: This study aimed to compare the effects of Low-Level Laser Therapy (LLLT) combined with Dry Needling (DN) with DN alone on pain and neck disability index following myofascial pain syndrome.
Materials and Methods: Sixteen women with active Trigger Points (TrPs) in their upper trapezius muscles participated in this study. They were divided into two groups: Experimental and control. The experimental group received one session of the DN plus the LLLT with 6 j/ cm2 energy at their TrPs. The patients in the control group were under a similar procedure, but they did not receive any energy by the LLLT (placebo). The pain score was assessed before, immediately, and 48 hours after the treatment. Neck Disability Index (NDI) was assessed before and 48 hours after the treatment.
Results: There was a significant improvement in pain intensity and NDI scores 48 hours after the treatment in both groups compared with the baseline scores (P<0.05). The pain was also significantly reduced at the patients following laser therapy immediately after the treatment (P=0.01).
Conclusion: A combination of the LLLT and DN might be more effective compared with using DN alone, and reduce immediate pain at the patients with the active TrPs. There was no difference between the groups 48 hours after the treatment. It seems that LLLT has no considerable effect on NDI and pain intensity 48 hours after the treatment.
Histopathological Evaluation of the Effects of Low-level Laser Therapy on the Healing of Experimental Cryosurgical Wound in Normal Rat Skin
Authors: Zargaran Sepehr , Mohitmafi Soroush , Anisian Ali 
Published: November 2021

Introduction: This research aimed to study the healing process of cryosurgical wounds after topical application of low-level laser and to evaluate its effects for the prevention of healing complications.
Materials and Methods: A total of 50 healthy male Wistar rats with an average weight of 200-250 g were selected and randomly divided into two main groups. In control group (N=25), cryosurgery was done without using of low-level laser. In experimental group (N=25), cryosurgery was done and the low-level laser was used for 10 days post-surgery. Each main group was divided into five subgroups (n=5) according to histopathological evaluation date (3, 7, 14, 21 and 28 days post-surgical) and healing process was evaluated on the wound specimens harvested at above-mentioned days. The full- thickness wounds were harvested in 40 mm in length and 20 mm in width and the specimens were stained using hematoxylin- eosin and Masson’s Trichrome staining. The healing process was evaluated and compared in groups by observation of granulation tissue and collagen fibers amounts, epithelial gap size, the number of inflammatory cells, and the rate of angiogenesis. Data were collected and statistically analyzed and compared between the experimental and control groups on specific days using the Kruskal-Wallis and Dan post hoc statistical tests.
Results: The obtained data were compared between the experimental and control groups on different days using the Kruskal-Wallis and Dan post hoc statistical tests. The statistical results revealed significant differences between groups (P<0.05) in all mentioned variables. It revealed that the healing process in the experimental group took place at least one week earlier than the control group.
Conclusion: The results of this animal study showed that the low-level laser therapy on an experimental cryosurgical wound not only accelerates the healing process but also can be effective in the prevention of healing complications. The authors suggest further research to extend the results to human applications.
A Family-based Telerehabilitation Program for Improving Gross Motor Skills in Children With High Functioning Autism Spectrum Disorder
Authors: Aqdassi Louisa , Sadeghi Saeid , Pouretemad Hamid Reza , Fathabadi Jalil 
Published: November 2021

Introduction: Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) experience problems in motor skills which can affect other abilities such as academic and daily life skills. In this regard, the cost of interventions and the long distance from the rehabilitation centers put pressure on the family of children with ASD. Previous studies have shown the potential for using telerehabilitation as a more affordable way to provide interventions for children with ASD. Therefore, the present study aimed to investigate the non-attendant family-centered Sports, Play and Active Recreation for Kids (SPARK) motor program intervention to develop gross motor skills in children with a high-function ASD.
Materials and Methods: The research is a quasi-experimental study with a pretest-posttest design. The participants were 9 families of children with high-functioning ASD referring to the rehabilitation centers in Tehran, Isfahan, Quds, and Kermanshah provinces, Iran. Telerehabilitation of SPARK motor program involves exercising and playing performed in 24 sessions of 45 minutes each (3 sessions per week) for 8 weeks applied for parents. The test of gross motor development-2 (TGMD-2) was used for data collection. The collected data were analyzed by paired t-test.
Results: The results showed that family-based telerehabilitation of the SPARK program significantly improved gross motor skills in children with high-functioning ASD (P<0.05).
Conclusion: It seems that the telerehabilitation of SPARK can be helpful for families who do not have access to rehabilitation centers.
Developing a List of Expressive Vocabulary forFarsi-speakingChildrenAged24-48Months:Comparison Between Down Syndrome and Typically Developing Children
Authors: Masoumi Elham , Malmir Zahra , Soleymani Zahra , Mohammadi Nouri Mina 
Published: November 2021

Introduction: Expressive vocabulary plays a vital role in child language development, and its assessment can be one of the essential indicators to identify language developmental delay, especially in children with Down syndrome. We developed a list of expressive vocabulary and compared the size and class of expressive vocabularies between typically developing and Down syndrome children.
Materials and Methods: Expressive vocabulary of 150 children was examined in this study. A total of 120 typically developing Farsi-speaking children (in four age Groups, with a 6-month interval) and 30 children with Down syndrome (aged 24-48 months) participated in this study. The parents of the children filled out the form that included 636 words from different vocabulary classes. These classes were based on studies that investigated language development in Farsi-speaking children.
Results: The expressive vocabulary size in Farsi-speaking children was significantly higher than in Down syndrome children (P≤0.001). There was no statistically significant difference between boys and girls regarding expressive vocabulary size in two Groups of children. The size of nouns in all age Groups is more than other classes, and the size of conjunctions in all age Groups is less than the other ones. A direct correlation was found between age and the size of expressive vocabulary.
Conclusion: According to the study findings, the list of expressive vocabulary can detect delays in developing expressive vocabulary.
Dependencia funcional de los adultos mayores en estado de abandono una institución de asistencia altruista en el sureste mexicano / Functional dependence of the elderly in the state of abandonment in an institution of altruistic assistance in the Mexican Southeast.
Authors: Enríquez Sánchez Luis Alberto , González Javier Flor del Pilar 
Published: November 2021

ResumenLos adultos mayores experimentan procesos biológicos, psicológicos y sociales, que representan desafíos continuos para el contexto en el que se desenvuelven con efectos directos sobre su bienestar físico y emocional. Identificar el riesgo de dependencia de los adultos mayores en estado de abandono una institución de asistencia altruista en el sureste mexicano. Se realizó una investigación cuantitativa con diseño descriptivo de los adultos mayores en estado de abandono una institución de asistencia altruista en el sureste mexicano. Para la obtención de datos se aplicó la valoración geriátrica integral provista por el Instituto Nacional de Geriatría. Todas las variables fueron sistematizadas y evaluadas a través de medidas de tendencia central, dispersión y frecuencias en el programa estadístico SPSS versión 21.Se estudió un grupo final de 17 sujetos, con una media de edad de 69.6 ± 14.2 años, el 58.8% (n=10) fue de sexo masculino. En la evaluación de criterios de riesgo se encontró una media de 3.9±2.3 puntos y de acuerdo a la clasificación el 35.3% (n=6) se identificó con dependencia.Los adultos mayores en estado de abandono tienen elevado riesgo de dependencia física. Palabras clave: Adulto mayor; Hogares para ancianos; Asistencia; Geriatría. AbstractOlder adults experience biological, psychological and social processes, which represent continuous challenges for the context in which they unfold with direct effects on their physical and emotional well-being. Identify the risk of dependence of the elderly abandoned an institution of altruistic assistance in the Mexican southeast.A quantitative research was carried out with a descriptive design of the elderly abandoned an altruistic assistance institution in the Mexican southeast. To obtain data, the integral geriatric assessment provided by the National Institute of Geriatrics was applied. All the variables were systematized and evaluated through measures of central tendency, dispersion and frequencies in the statistical program SPSS version 21.A final group of 17 subjects was studied, with an average age of 69.6 ± 14.2 years, 58.8% (n = 10) was male. In the evaluation of risk criteria, an average of 3.9 ± 2.3 points was found and according to the classification, 35.3% (n = 6) was identified with dependence.Older adults abandoned at an institution altruist in the Mexican southeast have a high risk of physical dependence. Keywords: Aged; Home for aged; Assistance; Geriatrics.
Design of Automatic Watering and Humidity Systems Based on Internet of Things for Screenhouse
Authors: Marcellindo Stefanus , Sari Dina Mifika , Putri Savira Kharisma , Al-Choirie Muhammad Hammam , Adriyanto Feri 
Published: November 2021

<p class="Abstract">Central Bureau of Statistics <span lang="EN-GB">reports that the population in Indonesia continues to increase every 10 years. The more the population swells, the greater the need for food. To meet the community's need for food availability, there are several agricultural obstacles such as growth criteria that are not by the type of commodity. Air temperature, humidity and intensity of water supply are included as criteria for plant growth (Budiman and Saraswati, 2005). Erratic weather changes make farmers unable to guarantee production results with good quality<sub>,</sub> and quantity. This research is designed using a tool that has been integrated with the </span>I<span lang="EN-GB">nternet of </span>T<span lang="EN-GB">hings system embedded in a raspberry pi as the overall processing core</span> [1]<span lang="EN-GB">. In addition to the raspberry pi, there are also several sensors as real condition readings, several relays as an electric pump controller and a solenoid valve as an electrical faucet controller, </span>and <span lang="EN-GB">these components will be connected</span><span lang="EN-GB">with the ESP8266/NodeMcu module using a wifi connection. The data read by these sensors is displayed on the smartphone screen as a monitoring function in real-time and also the user can directly take action using the remote control, both automatic actions using machine learning or manual action.</span><span lang="EN-US">This sophisticated screenhouse can perform irrigation actions and temperature regulation automatically without having to do direct monitoring every time. The use of this system in agriculture allows the owner to not need to do direct monitoring by coming to the screenhouse, users can simply monitor using a smartphone connected to the </span>I<span lang="EN-US">nternet network.</span><span lang="EN-US">The application of this system can carry out watering actions and regulate the temperature in the screenhouse room automatically according to the aspects of good growth criteria for plants. Like controlling the microclimate in the screenhouse. <em></em></span></p>
The Subacromial Bursa
Authors: Lanham Nathan S. , Swindell Hasani W. , Levine William N. 
Published: November 2021

» The subacromial bursa is a distinct anatomic structure with distinct histologic features; it plays a critical role in the symptoms of the painful shoulder and in the local healing capacity of the rotator cuff tendon.» Treatment of pain from bursitis of the subacromial bursa largely involves nonoperative interventions; however, operative treatment may be considered in certain instances.» Preservation of the subacromial bursa should occur whenever possible given its intrinsic trophic and pluripotent factors, which have been shown to play important roles in rotator cuff tendon pathology.
Pengaruh Independensi, Komitmen Organisasi, Struktur Audit Dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Auditor (Studi Empisis Pada KAP di Kota Malang)
Authors: Eva Yuliana , Wulandari Retno , Irianto Mochamad Fariz 
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menguji mengenai pengaruh Independensi, Komitmen Organisasi, Struktur Audit dan Motivasi terhadap kinerja auditor di KAP Kota Malang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan analisis regresi dengan menggunakan SPSS. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 120 auditor KAP. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling sehingga diperoleh jumlah sampel 80 auditor KAP di Kota Malang. Teknik Analisis data dalam peneitian ini yakni melalui uji keabsahan instrumen penelitiian yakni uji validitas dan reliabilitas, Uji asumsi klasik dan analisis regresi linear berganda, uji t dan uji F. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa independensi berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja auditor di KAP Kota Malang. Variabel komitmen organisasi berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja auditor di KAP Kota Malang. Variabel struktur audit berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja auditor di KAP Kota Malang. Variabel motivasi kerja berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja auditor di KAP Kota Malang. Secara simultan variabel independensi, komitmen organisasi, struktur audit dan Motivasi kerja berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja auditor di KAP Kota Malang.
MATHEMATIC FINGER GAME BERPENDEKATAN OPEN-ENDED DALAM OPERASI HITUNG PERKALIAN PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Mursidik Elly's Mersina , Ambarwati Veni 
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan solusi alternatif melalui pembelajaran interaktif bagi siswa sekolah dasar untuk meningkatkan operasi hitung perkalian menggunakan mathematic finger game. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas rendah sekolah dasar (kelas 4, 5 dan 6). Metode Dick and Carey digunakan dalam pengembangan ini dengan tahapan identifikasi tujuan, analisis kebutuhan, identifikasi tingkah laku awal siswa, merumuskan tujuan, pengembangan test acuan kriteria, pengembangan strategi pembelajaran, pengembangan dan memilih media pembelajaran, merancang. Perpaduan tiga permainan jari yaitu Hompipah, suit Indonesia dan suit Jepang menjadi Mathematic finger game yang dikaitkan dengan operasi hitung peraklian. Permainan dikemas menjadi pembelajaran interkatif berpendekatan open-ended dengan melibatkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif dalam menjawab sesuai kebebasan berpikir terarah serta kemampuan berpikir kritis dalam memberi dan menerima masukan atas jawaban penyelesaian masalah yang dapat diterima secara logis.