bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Psychomotor Agitation Non-responsive to Treatment: A Case Report of Phenibut Withdrawal Syndrome
Authors: Esposito Cecilia Maria , Mandolini Gian Mario , Delvecchio Giuseppe , Fiorentini Alessio , Brambilla Paolo 
Published: June 2021

Background and Objectives: Phenibut (4-amino-3-phenyl-butyric acid), acting as a GABA-B receptor agonist, has a beneficial effect on anxiety. Although its medical use is not approved in western countries, it can be easily obtained worldwide via the Internet, so it spread as a substance of abuse. In recent years, some case reports have, therefore, highlighted episodes of acute toxicity or withdrawal, but it is still a largely unknown phenomenon.Methods: In this case report, a 50-year-old woman was admitted to the emergency room with psychomotor agitation, psychotic symptoms, and insomnia, and was non-responsive to treatment. She was hospitalized at the psychiatry ward for 25 days and gave her consent for the publication of the present case report.Results: The suspicion of phenibut withdrawal allowed to establish the appropriate management, leading to the restitutio ad integrum of the psychopathological case.Conclusions: In the face of an incoercible psychomotor agitation case, the knowledge of the so-called novel psychoactive substances allows for more appropriate clinical management of intoxication and withdrawal syndromes. This is a scientifically significant report as it provides therapeutic and outcome data concerning a syndrome that is still quite unfamiliar.
Seasonal and Decadal Variations of the Variance of the Synoptic and Mesoscale Sea Level Variability in the Baltic Sea
Authors: Medvedev Igor , Medvedeva Alisa 
Published: June 2021

The present study examines the seasonal and decadal changes of the variance of the synoptic (periods from 2 days to 30 days) and mesoscale (periods from 2 h to 2 days) sea level oscillations in the Baltic Sea. Long-term hourly sea level records were used at 12 tide gauges located in different parts of the sea. We used spectral analysis to estimate the variance for different time scales. The spectral density of sea level oscillations in the Baltic Sea has maximum values in winter when the cyclonic activity in the atmosphere is more intensive. The maximum variances of synoptic σsyn2 and mesoscale σmes2 sea level oscillations are observed in winter, except for the heads of the Gulf of Finland (Gorny Institute) and Gulf of Riga (Pärnu), where the absolute maximum of σsyn2 is reached in November. The variances σsyn2 and σmes2 from November to February are 2–3 and 5 times higher than in the summer. The values of σsyn2 and σmes2 are characterized by high correlation up to 0.7–0.75 with wind variations and atmospheric indices (NAO, AO, and SCAND) in winter and low correlation in summer. The zonal wind and σmes2 in Gorny Institute are characterized by wide areas of high coherence at periods of 0.7–4 years. At Gedser, σsyn2 decreased by 19%, and at Ratan it increased by 17% over 90 years. The values of σmes2 over 90 years increased by 32% at Klagshamn, 36% at Ratan, and up to 60% at Kungsholmsfort.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN SQ4R DIPERBANTU TALKING STICK TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS VIII A MTs ANNUR KOTA SORONG
Authors: Rakka Riswandi , Jaharuddin Jaharuddin , Prabawati Ratna 
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: Pengaruh Penggunaan Model Pembelajaran SQ4R diperbantu dengan Talking Stick terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa VIII-A MTs Annur Kota Sorong. Penelitian ini merupakan quasi experiment. Desain eksperimen menggunakan model One Group Pretest-Posttest. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di MTs Annur Kota Sorong dengan populasi seluruh siswa kelas VIII. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Anggota sample sebanyak 18 siswa, yaitu kelas experimen sebanyak 18 siswa. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan untuk mengambil data adalah hasil pretest dan posttest Analisis data terdiri atas uji normalitas dan uji t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran SQ4R diperbantu dengan Talking Stick dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Berdasarkan hasil penilaian pretest sebelum penerapan mode pembelajaran SQ4R dapat diketahui bahwa nilai tes dari 18 siswa yang mendapatkan nilai KKM yakni > 73 hanya 9 siswa atau sebesar 50 %, sedangkan ada 9 atau 50% siswa yang nilainya dibawah KKM dengan nilai rata-rata hasil penilaian posttest = 71,8, sedangkan berdasarkan hasil penilaian posttets diketahui bahwa siswa yang sudah memenuhi KKM yaitu > 73 terdapat 18 siswa (100%).
Crystalline stenonian time features from earth and beyond
Authors: Moser Desmond E. 
Published: June 2021

The writings of Niels Stensen (Steno) on mineral growth and modification in his Prodromus, together with his work on time and process in other solids, are here synthesized as five classes of time features defined by changes in the visible continuity of either or both chemistry and orientation. This organization highlights Steno’s implicit recognition of the fractal, scale-invariant nature of natural time features with regard to space, time, and material. The effectiveness and validity of this Stenonian geochronology framework is demonstrated down to atom scale with modern case studies of the U-Pb geochronology mineral zircon from samples originating from the Earth, Moon, and Mars and spanning most of solar system history. Recently discovered nano-scale features, here termed chronostructures, were intimated by Steno in his corpuscular view of mineral behaviour. The remarkable advances in the Prodromus are seen here as a resulting from the intersection of Steno’s highly attuned approach to visual perception, his adoption of Stoic (Senecan) ethics early in his career to guide his natural philosophy, and the influence of the Galilean scientific environment of Florence. It is shown that, by virtue of its scale-invariant and intensive properties, Stenonian geochronology continues to serve as an independent and critical check on the accuracy of absolute geochronology measurements of geologic time given the latter’s inherent dependence on sample volume and the assumption of the chemically closed system. In this way Steno’s scientific legacy continues to help propel human understanding of how we see our place in time.
D, Sari Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Budgetary Slack dengan Gaya Kepemimpinan sebagai Moderasi
Authors: Dewi Sari , Indo Doni 
Published: June 2021

Anggaran sektor publik merupakan dana kegiatan yang bersumber dari dana publik. Di Indonesia kendala yang dihadapi ketika melakukan penyusunan anggran yang tidak tepat waktu. Beberapa penyebab terjadi kesalahan yaitu kesalahan penginputan jumlah dana yang digunakan hingga terjadi minus anggaran. Adapun faktor individu keinginan memiliki untuk kepentingan pribadi. Berdasarkan phenomena yang dihadapi, penulisan melakukan penelitian bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi budgetary slack dengan gaya kepemimpinan sebagai moderasi. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Adapun perolehan data melalui penyebaran kuesioner adalah sebanyak responden 96 orang pada Aparatur Desa di Wilayah Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Analisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa partisipasi anggaran berpengaruh positif terhadap budgetary slack yaitu sebesar 0,025 < alpha (0,05) dan koefisien regresi sebesar 0,179 maka H1 diterima., asimetri informasi berpengaruh positif terhadap budgetary slack yaitu sebesar 0,009 < alpha (0,05) dan koefisien regresi sebesar 0,449 maka H2 diterima dan kapasitas individu berpengaruh positif terhadap budgetary slack yaitu sebesar 0,019 < alpha (0,05) dan koefisien regresi sebesar 0,150 maka H3 diterima.. Sedangkan gaya kepemimpinan tidak dapat memoderasi variabel partisipasi anggaran terhadap budgetary slack yaitu didapat nilai sig sebesar 0.860 > alpha 0.05 dengan nilai β sebesar 0.11. Hasil ini dapat membuktikan H4 yang dilakukan ini ditolak.
Tanggapan Alkitab dan Gereja Terhadap Faktor Pemicu Terjadinya Perceraian
Authors: Sele Ricu , Zacheus Soelistiyo Daniel 
Published: June 2021

The divorce rate in Indonesia is increasingly showing a significant upward trend. Therefore, this study aims to describe the factors of divorce, the response of Lakit and the church to the divorce. Divorce doesn't just happen. Divorce is triggered by various factors. These factors are used as justification for conducting a divorce. Those reasons are used as the basis for suing and carrying out a divorce. The Bible is against divorce. God hates divorce. God never designed a marriage for divorce. Biblical marriage is marriage for life. Marriage must be built on a strong foundation, namely love. Like the bond of love between Christ and His church, so is the bond of husband and wife in a marriage. The church is in line with the Bible / Word of God, does not tolerate divorce. The church must strive to prevent its people from divorcing. Because divorce does not solve problems, but in Christ and His love all problems that arise in marriage can be resolved. He is in Christ and in His love there must be a way out. The method used by researchers in this writing is descriptive qualitative by using literature sources that support the writing of this article. Hopefully the results of this research can be a reference for pastors and churches and people to solve every problem in marriage wisely so that it doesn't end in divorce.
Angka perceraian di Indonesia semakin menunjuk tren peningkatan yang signifikan. Karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan faktor-faktor perceraian, tanggapan Alkitab dan gereja terhadap perceraian tersebut. Perceraian dipicu oleh berbagai faktor. Alasan-alasan itulah yang dijadikan sebagai dasar untuk menuntut dan melakukan perceraian. Alkitab menentang perceraian. Tuhan tidak pernah merancang sebuah pernikahan untuk perceraian. Pernikahan Alkitabiah adalah pernikahan seumur hidup. Pernikahan harus dibangun dasar yang kuat yaitu kasih. Seperti ikatan kasih antara Kristus dan jemaatNya. Gerejapun sejalan dengan Alkitab/Firman Allah, tidak mentolerir adanya perceraian. Gereja harus berjuang untuk menghindarkan umatnya dari perceraian. Sebab perceraian tidak menyelesaikan masalah, tetapi di dalam Kristus dan kasihNya semua persoalan yang muncul dalam pernikahan bisa diselesaikan. Adapun metode yang dipergunakan peneliti dalam penulisan ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan sumber-sumber literatur yang mendukung penulisan artikel ini. Kiranya hasil penelitian ini, dapat menjadi acuan bagi Pendeta dan gereja serta umat untuk menyelesaikan setiap masalah dalam pernikahan secara bijak sehingga tidak berakhir dengan perceraian.
PRIORITY DETERMINATION OF SUBMARINE TYPE AS DEFENSE OF ARCHIPELAGIC WAR WITH FUZZY AHP METHOD AND BCR ANALYSIS
Authors: Hutabarat Dani , Mulyono Udisubakti Cipto , Ahmadi Ahmadi , Hartoko Priyadi 
Published: June 2021

This thesis describes the application of the Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process (Fuzzy AHP) approach and Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR) analysis in submarine selection. Submarines as Main Defenses System which are highly strategic in their procurement are directed at realizing a deterrence strategy and a strategy of balancing with state actors that have the potential to threaten the sovereignty of the Indonesian state. Apart from threats, the procurement of submarines also considers Indonesia's geographic constellation and the government's wishes, such as the interest of the minister of defense during working visits to countries that offer their submarines. The first step in procurement is to make an analysis in terms of selecting submarine alternatives, both analysis of information and identification of various important and interrelated requirements regarding data from submarine alternatives that will be selected later. Uncertainty from the government is a fuzzy'nes decision, so this condition can be resolved with the Fuzzy AHP approach and strengthened by BCR analysis, so that the results can provide a higher contribution. The results obtained from the Fuzzy AHP method are the priority order of selecting alternative submarines, namely Y-Class (0.398), W-Class (0.220), X-Class (0.191) and Z-Class (0.191). Where the results of the importance of the main criteria are sequential starting from the Strategic Requirement (Strareq) criteria of 0.409, Operation Requirement (Opsreq) of 0.318 and Technical Requirement (Techreq) of 0.273. Meanwhile, based on the BCR analysis, the Y-Class submarine was also selected with a BCR value of 1.512232936.

Keywords: Fuzzy AHP method, BCR Analysis, Submarine Selection.
THE INFLUENCE OF COMPETENCY FACTORS, CAREER DEVELOPMENT AND MOTIVATION ON THE PERFORMANCE OF NCO PERSONNEL PROSPECTIVE FOR THE INDONESIAN NAVY'S DIKTUKPA STUDENTS
Authors: Kurniawan Eko , Suparno Suparno , Bandono Adi , Purnomo Joko 
Published: June 2021

Improved personnel performance will bring progress for the institution to be able to carry out its duties. Therefore, efforts to improve personnel performance are the most serious challenges for leaders because the success in achieving goals depends on the quality of the performance of human resources in it. The purpose of this study was to analyze the variables that have an effect on improving the performance of the Indonesian Navy's Diktukpa students Candidates including competence, career development and soldier motivation. The method used is a quantitative method with Structural Equation Model (SEM) analysis and AMOS software. The results showed that the competency variable had an adequate influence on performance although it was not significant. The soldier career development variable has a significant effect on the performance variable of the NCO soldier candidates for the Indonesian Navy's Diktukpa students. The soldier competency variable has a very significant influence on the motivation of the NCO soldier candidates for the Indonesian Navy's Diktukpa students. The soldier career development variable has a significant influence on the motivation of the NCO soldier candidates for the Indonesian Navy's Diktukpa students. The soldier's motivation variable has a sufficient influence on the performance of the NCO soldier candidates the Indonesian Navy's Diktukpa students even though it is categorized as less significant. The analysis of the results can be used as a basis for input in the formulation of strategies and policies as well as efforts to improve the performance of Naval Air Force candidates for the Indonesian Navy's Diktukpa students, given the very important function of the presence of NCO members who are the liaison between officers and enlisted. By increasing the performance of Naval Forces candidates for the Indonesian Navy's Diktukpa students, it will automatically improve the performance of the Indonesian Navy organization.
Keywords: Competence, Career Development, Motivation, Employee Performance, Structural Equation Modelling (SEM).
Hemşirelik ve Ebelik Öğrencilerinin 21. Yüzyıl Becerilerinin Bazı Değişkenlere Göre İncelenmesi
Authors: KARADAŞ Ayşe , KAYNAK Serap , ERGÜN Sibel , PALAS KARACA Pelin 
Published: June 2021

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı hemşirelik ve ebelik öğrencilerinin 21. Yüzyıl Becerilerinin bazı değişkenlere göre incelenmesidir.
Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel tipte olan araştırmanın örneklemini bir Devlet Üniversitesine bağlı Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesinde öğrenim gören ve araştırmaya katılmayı kabul eden 625 hemşirelik ve ebelik öğrencisi oluşturmuştur. Veriler, tanıtıcı bilgi formu ve 41 madde ve beş alt boyuttan oluşan Çok Boyutlu 21. Yüzyıl Becerileri Ölçeği kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Veriler SPSS 21.0 programında sayı, yüzde, ortalama ve standart sapma ve bağımsız gruplarda t testi kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Anlamlılık düzeyi p
PGC 38025: A Star-forming Lenticular Galaxy with an Off-nuclear Star-forming Core
Authors: Chen Zhengyi , Gu Qiu-Sheng , García-Benito Rubén , Zhang Zhi-Yu , Ge Xue , Xiao Mengyuan , Yu Xiaoling 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Lenticular galaxies (S0s) were considered mainly as passive evolved spirals due to environmental effects for a long time; however, most S0s in the field cannot fit into this common scenario. In this work, we study one special case, Sloan Digital Sky Survey J120237.07+642235.3 (PGC 38025), a star-forming field S0 galaxy with an off-nuclear blue core. We present optical integral field spectroscopic observation with the 3.5 meter telescope at Calar Alto Observatory, and high-resolution millimeter observation with the NOrthern Extended Millimeter Array. We estimated the star formation rate (SFR = 0.446 M
⊙ yr−1) and gaseous metallicity (12 + log(O/H) = 8.42) for PGC 38025, which follows the star formation main sequence and stellar mass–metallicity relation. We found that the ionized gas and cold molecular gas in PGC 38025 show the same spatial distribution and kinematics, while rotating misaligned with stellar component. The off-nuclear blue core is locating at the same redshift as PGC 38025 and its optical spectrum suggest it is H ii region. We suggest that the star formation in PGC 38025 is triggered by a gas-rich minor merger, and the off-nuclear blue core might be a local star formation happened during the accretion/merger process.
Multifluid MHD Studies of the Ionospheric Magnetic Flux Ropes at Mars
Authors: Xie Lianghai , Lee Lou-Chuang , Li Lei , Zhang Yiteng 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
We use a multifluid MHD model to study the formation of the small-scale magnetic flux rope (MFR) in the ionosphere of Mars. It is found that a straight flux tube can turn into a twisted MFR during its sinking into the lower ionosphere, caused by the differential compression at different parts of the tube. Further studies show that the MFR is not a force-free structure, in which there is always a pressure gradient force to balance the magnetic force. Moreover, we find that the ionospheric ions inside the MFR can be squeezed out from the two ends of the MFR, with an outflow flux of about 3.5 × 107 cm−2 s−1, which can play an important role for the ion escape from Mars. In addition, we find that both the sinking speed and the ratio of the ion gyroradius to the tube radius can affect the characteristics of MFR. An MFR can be more quickly formed for a larger sinking speed, but it can be also more quickly filled by the ambient ions. Oppositely, the MFR is more difficult to be filled when the ratio of the ion gyroradius to the tube radius is smaller. Once the MFR is filled, the compression is prevented by an outward pressure gradient force, and both the field strength and the rope helicity begin to decrease. Our results can explain the different altitude dependences of MFRs observed at Mars and Venus.
Proton Energy Spectra of Energetic Storm Particle Events and Relation with Shock Parameters and Turbulence
Authors: Chiappetta Federica , Laurenza Monica , Lepreti Fabio , Consolini Giuseppe 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
The proton energy spectra of 23 energetic storm particle (ESP) events of various types, occurring either in association with (16 events) or in the absence of (7 events) solar energetic particles (SEPs), are investigated by using data from particle instruments aboard STEREO A in the energy range from 84.1 keV to 100 MeV. The obtained spectra were fitted with several known functions. Out of the 12 ESP events occurring in association with SEPs and quasi-perpendicular shocks, the Weibull distribution provides good fits to the spectra over the whole energy range in five cases. For the other seven events it fits the high energy tail, with lower energies explained by the power law predicted by the diffusive shock acceleration (DSA). Conversely, for the four SEP-associated ESPs at quasi-parallel shocks, a double power law better reproduces the observed spectra. Moreover, a significant correlation of the downstream turbulence level is found with the background subtracted Weibull parameters for quasi-perpendicular shocks, and with the proton peak value in the intermediate energy range of 4–6 MeV for all 16 considered shocks. Our results suggest that the downstream turbulence is a relevant factor in particle acceleration and that stochastic acceleration (SA) can be a plausible mechanism for reacceleration at interplanetary shocks. In the seven cases not associated with SEPs, an Ellison–Ramaty form fits the observed spectra, consistently with a DSA process, suggesting that a strong shock and/or a high energy particle background should be present for the SA to be at work.
The CHIME Pulsar Project: System Overview
Authors: Amiri M. , Bandura K. M. , Boyle P. J. , Brar C. , Cliche J.-F. , Crowter K. , Cubranic D. , Demorest P. B. , Denman N. T. , Dobbs M. , Dong F. Q. , Fandino M. , Fonseca E. , Good D. C. , Halpern M. , Hill A. S. , Höfer C. , Kaspi V. M. , Landecker T. L. , Leung C. , Lin H.-H. , Luo J. , Masui K. W. , McKee J. W. , Mena-Parra J. , Meyers B. W. , Michilli D. , Naidu A. , Newburgh L. , Ng C. , Patel C. , Pinsonneault-Marotte T. , Ransom S. M. , Renard A. , Scholz P. , Shaw J. R. , Sikora A. E. , Stairs I. H. , Tan C. M. , Tendulkar S. P. , Tretyakov I. , Vanderlinde K. , Wang H. , Wang X. 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
We present the design, implementation, and performance of the digital pulsar observing system constructed for the Canadian Hydrogen Intensity Mapping Experiment (CHIME). Using accelerated computing, this system processes independent, digitally steered beams formed by the CHIME correlator to simultaneously observe up to 10 radio pulsars and transient sources. Each of these independent streams is processed by the CHIME/Pulsar back-end system, which can coherently dedisperse, in real time, up to dispersion measure values of 2500 pc cm−3. The tracking beams and real-time analysis system are autonomously controlled by a priority-based algorithm that schedules both known sources and positions of interest for observation with observing cadences as rapid as 1 day. Given the distribution of known pulsars and radio-transient sources and the dynamic scheduling, the CHIME/Pulsar system can monitor 400–500 positions once per sidereal day and observe most sources with declinations greater than −20° once every ∼4 weeks. We also discuss the extensive science program enabled through the current modes of data acquisition for CHIME/Pulsar that centers on timing and searching experiments.
Stable numerical methods for a stochastic nonlinear Schrödinger equation with linear multiplicative noise
Authors: Feng Xiaobing , Ma Shu 
Published: June 2021

<p style='text-indent:20px;'>This paper is concerned with fully discrete finite element approximations of a stochastic nonlinear Schrödinger (sNLS) equation with linear multiplicative noise of the Stratonovich type. The goal of	studying the sNLS equation is to understand the role played by the noises for a possible delay or prevention of the collapsing and/or blow-up of the solution to the sNLS equation. In the paper we first carry out a detailed analysis of the properties of the solution which lays down a theoretical foundation and guidance for numerical analysis, we then present a family of three-parameters fully discrete finite element methods which differ mainly in their time discretizations and contains many well-known schemes (such as the explicit and implicit Euler schemes and the Crank-Nicolson scheme) with different combinations of time discetization strategies. The prototypical <inline-formula><tex-math id="M1">\begin{document}$ \theta $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula>-schemes are analyzed in detail and various stability properties are established for its numerical solution. An extensive numerical study and performance comparison are also presented for the proposed fully discrete finite element schemes.</p>