bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PEMANFAATAN LINDI HITAM HASIL ISOLASI LIGNIN DARI TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT SEBAGAI ANTI MIKROBA
Authors: Harahap Muhammad Ferdiansyah Mulya , Hidayati Sri , Subeki Subeki 
Published: August 2021

Telah dilakukan isolasi lignin dari lindi hitam hasil proses pulping menggunakan metode formacell dari tandan kosong kelapa sawit. Hasil monomer dari pemecahan lignin diduga memiliki senyawa yang bersifat anti mikroba. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi hasil pemecahan monomer lignin dengan perlakuan 0%, 2,5%, 5%, 7,5%, 10%, 12,5%, dan 15% terhadap daya hambat sebagai antimikroba. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses pemurnian menggunakan fraksi 3% MeOH:CHCl3 pada konsentrasi 12,5 dan 15% memiliki aktivitas antimikroba yang sama dan tertinggi terhadap E. coli dengan diameter zona hambat sebesar 6,33 mm, sedangkan aktivitas antimikroba terendah terhadap E. coli dimiliki fraksi 3% MeOH:CHCl3 pada konsentrasi 2,5% dengan diameter zona hambat sebesar 5,17 mm.
BANTUAN KUOTA INTERNET UNTUK PENDIDIKAN DARI PEMERINTAH INDONESIA: SEJAUH APA MANFAATNYA?
Authors: Nugraha Dwi Cahya Astriya , Priharsari Diah , Aknuranda Ismiarta , Liliana Dewi Yanti , Fiaji Noveria Anggraeni , Hanggara Buce Trias , Putra M. Gilvy Langgawan , Hendini Indira Putri , Rahayuda I Gede Surya , Zulvarina Prima 
Published: August 2021

Esai ini adalah ringkasan dari sebuah diskusi yang membahas mengenai sejauh apa manfaat bantuan kuota internet untuk pendidikan yang dilakukan pada tanggal 16 november 2020 dengan total sepuluh peserta. Peserta mewakili beberapa golongan dari penerima pemberian bantuan kuota internet yaitu dosen & guru, mahasiswa dan siswa, dan orang tua siswa. Diskusi tersebut menghasilkan tiga hal terkait area penelitian, saran untuk pendidik dan institusi pendidikan, dan desain sosialisasi bantuan. Area penelitian tersebut adalah proses pembelajaran jarak jauh yang terjadi di Indonesia, perilaku pelajar terhadap teknologi, kondisi pendukung pembelajaran jarak jauh, dan kepentingan berkaitan dengan akses kuota internet yang perlu dibatasi atau tidak, dan bagaimana pembatasannya jika bantuan tersebut perlu dibatasi. Selain itu, dikumpulkan juga saran-saran yang dapat dilakukan pendidik dan institusi pendidikan yaitu: mengetahui kondisi siswa, mendesain proses belajar mengajar sesuai dengan kondisi siswa, dan khusus untuk anak yang belum dewasa dibutuhkan keterlibatan orang tua dalam mendesain pembelajaran. Satu hal yang tampak terlihat disorot oleh peserta diskusi adalah kekurangtahuan peserta diskusi mengenai adanya informasi yang lengkap mengenai bantuan kuota internet untuk pendidikan.
Konsep Desain Pengembangan Kawasan Tod Pada Kawasan Rawan Bencana Rob, Studi Kasus Stasiun Semarang Tawang
Authors: Tiwi Dwi Abad 
Published: August 2021

Konsep pengembangan Kawasan Transit Oriented Development (TOD) merupakan hal baru di Indonesia. Berdasarkan pengalaman di luar negeri, telah dikenal 4 macam konsep pengembangan Stasiun dan Kawasan TOD, yaitu Skala Regional, Skala Koridor, Skala Area Stasiun, dan Skala Tapak. Peraturan Menteri Nomer 16 tahun 2017 juga sudah mengakomodasi pengembangan Kawasan TOD. Beberapa kriteria dan indicator untuk pengembangan Kawasan TOD juga telah disediakan
Susceptibility Status of a Recently Introduced Population of Aedes albopictus to Insecticides Used by the Vector Control Program in Merida, Yucatan, Mexico
Authors: Contreras-Perera Y. , Gonzá lez-Olvera G. , Che-Mendoza A. , Mis-Avila P. , Palacio-Vargas J. , Manrique-Saide Pablo , Martin-Park Abdiel 
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACT
In recent years, Aedes albopictus has become the most important invasive mosquito species worldwide. In 2018, Ae. albopictus was found in a suburban area of Merida, one of the cities with the highest number of arbovirus cases in Mexico in the last 10 years. As Ae. albopictus continues its range expansion, there is a need to monitor its susceptibility to existing insecticide classes, since countries like Mexico currently do not consider Ae. albopictus in its insecticide management programs. In order to determine its susceptibility to the insecticides usually applied by the vector control program in Mexico, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention bottle bioassays were performed on individuals from established population of Ae. albopictus from Merida, Yucatan, Mexico. Results suggested that the population recently found in the suburban area of Merida is susceptible to permethrin, deltamethrin, chlorpyrifos, malathion, bendiocarb, and propoxur. Further studies of insecticide resistance using biochemical and molecular tools together with more knowledge of the biology and ecology of this species are necessary to generate specific and efficient control strategies in Mexico.
First Record of Toxorhynchites moctezuma in Sinaloa, Mexico: Notes about its Morphology
Authors: Torres-Avendaño José I. , Torres-Montoya Edith H. , Zazueta-Moreno José M. , Ríos-Tostado Juan J. , López-Mendoza Reyna L. , Salomon-Soto Víctor M. , Romero-Higareda Cesar E. , Castillo-Ureta Hipólito 
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACT
Mosquito larvae were collected in the urban area of the city of Culiacan, Sinaloa, in September of 2020. The immature stages were placed in emergence containers and fed with Aedes aegypti larvae. The adults that emerged from the immature stages were mounted on insect pins and characterized based on their morphology. The species corresponded morphologically to Toxorhynchites moctezuma, making this the first report of the species for the state of Sinaloa, Mexico. Similarities and morphological variations are discussed with previous analysis for this species.
Efficacy and Nontarget Effects of a Spinosad-Based Larvicide in Minnesota Vernal Pools and Cattail Marshes
Authors: Crane Diann M. , Lamere Carey A. , Moon Roger D. , Manweiler Stephen A. 
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACT
Larvicides that contain spinosad, a bacterial metabolite, are used to control mosquitoes in diverse aquatic habitats. These same habitats are home to other invertebrates, including Crustacea—fairy shrimp, isopods, and amphipods—and mollusks—fingernail clams and freshwater snails. A double-blind study evaluated the effects of Natular® G, a granular treatment containing spinosad, on spring Aedes spp. and nontarget invertebrates in vernal wetlands. Within 14 days after application, Natular G controlled larvae of spring Aedes by 53–84%, depending on species, but had no significant effects on numbers of fairy shrimp, fingernail clams, or freshwater snails. A second double-blind study evaluated effects on Coquillettidia perturbans and nontarget isopods and amphipods in cattail marshes. Treatment reduced emergence of Cq. perturbans by 25% but did not change numbers of isopods or amphipods. The 2 experiments indicate Natular G could be effective against spring Aedes in vernal wetlands, less so against Cq. perturbans in cattail marshes, and yet pose minimal risk to crustaceans and mollusks in either vernal wetlands or cattail marshes.
Operational Basin Larvicide Evaluations in Northern Cook County, Illinois During 2019 and 2020
Authors: Harbison Justin E. , Irwin Patrick , Clifton Mark E. 
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACT
Over the course of 2019 and 2020, 7 larvicide formulations for use in catch basins were evaluated using a standardized pass/fail protocol. A comparison between 1- and 2-pouch doses of VectoLex® water-soluble pouches (WSP; 10 g per pouch) and 20 g of VectoLex FG (loose granules) suggests that the WSP formulation may have a shorter duration than the FG formulation. Results also suggest that 20 g doses of each of 2 larvicides, Duplex™-G and Sumilarv® 0.5G, may have a minimum effective duration in basins for approximately 40 days. A 20 g dose of Altosid® XR-G and a single briquet Altosid XR each had an observed minimum effective duration of 20 days. Sustain MBG had an observed duration of only 7 wk posttreatment. These observations provide evidence that, in some locations, 20 g granular applications may have a longer effective duration than a single briquet. This work highlights the utility of applying a standardized protocol for routine quality control assessments of the thousands of catch basin larvicide applications performed seasonally by mosquito abatement districts.
ANALISIS FAKTOR MOTIVASI TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS ORGANISASI PADA KARYAWAN MEDICAL REPRESENTATIF AREA MALANG
Authors: Nisa' Nurul Hidayatin , Masreviastuti Masreviastuti , Puspitasari Ayu Febriyanti 
Published: August 2021

Organizational effectiveness is an issue that is being considered by many organizations, organizational effectiveness can be a reference for whether the organization has succeeded in achieving its planned goals or objectives. Several factors affect the effectiveness of the organization, one of which is the motivational factors of the members of the organization. According to research from K.P. Singh (2017) the dominant motivational factors for organizational effectiveness are: recognition and empowerment. This study was conducted on medical representative employees who are the spearhead of pharmaceutical companies. It is known that medical representatives have a significant role in the company, so the company is expected to pay attention to the factors that affect employee motivation so that employee effectiveness is formed. This study includes a quantitative method of explanatory research using a questionnaire questionnaire to medical representative employees. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that the motivational factors, namely recognition and empowerment, have a dominant influence on organizational effectiveness and partially or jointly have a significant effect on organizational effectiveness.
The New Speaking Progress Test Design for Economics and Business Students in Indonesia
Authors: Kusuma Adhi , Audjam Warissara 
Published: August 2021

This study is to see the application of a new designed speaking progress test for the English 4 subject which has not done yet at one of the university in Indonesia. This aims to assess students during their learning and needs, and to evaluate the course. The new speaking test design was a progress test run formally on semester 4. It was adopted the model of IELTS test which consisted of three parts, used the TSE scoring scale and ETS rater system. All aspects in this test follow the compulsory requirements of a test such as reliability, validity, practicality, and impact. The test was a face-to-face interview test (Weir, 2005, p. 143). Time allocated for the entire test was not more than 15 minutes. The data taken from the five chosen trial students of semester 5. The actual test design was intended for the student of semester 4, but the examiner and the rater were the real ones. However, the age, learning background, and the general proficiency level of these five trial students were nearly similar to the intended candidates for the test design.Â Since the TSE was not familiar to the students, the students got two kinds of score. The first final result of the TSE score were between 40â€“50. The second final result was scored using the range of 100. It showed between 66.7â€“83.3.Â Both of the final results showed that this new design really tested the progress of the students. The design met the studentsâ€™ needs and evaluates the course. This innovative model of test was proposed to be trialled in the progress test in semester 4 next year.Keywords: Speaking Test, IELTS model
A Comparative Study of English and Javanese Sound Inventories
Authors: Kusuma Adhi , Kurniati Victa Sari Dwi 
Published: August 2021

This essay aims at comparing and contrasting the English and Javanese with respect to the sound inventories completed. Based on Maddiesonâ€™s research (cited in Aronoff & Ress-Miller 2003, p. 183) there are between six and 95 consonants and between three and 46 vowels in a language. While English has 24 consonants and 12 vowels (Fromkin et al. 2008, p. 216) and Javanese has 23 consonants and 6 vowels (Ager 2009; Wedhawati & Arifin 2006, p. 65).Â In sum, the sound the English and Javanese inventories are both similar and different in several respects to how their consonants and vowels are produced and where in the mouth they are produced. Additionally, by comparing two languages, it can be seen that some sounds exist in one language but does not exist in another.Â
Study of Linke's Turbidity Values at Some Iraqi Sites Based on Solar Radiation
Authors: Younus Ali shkhair , Abdul Wahid Sahib Neamh 
Published: August 2021

Turbidity was calculated by solar irradiance (Linke's Turbidity) for sixteen Iraqi sites. These locations were distributed among middle, north and south. These results have been updated depending on direct solar radiation, diffused solar radiation, total solar radiation, and solar constant as inputs for mathematical models in computer programs. Taking into account the hours of actual and theoretical brightness of the sun, the angle of the sun's rays, and the altitude angle of the sun during the months of the year.
The results showed that the turbidity in the Iraqi sites considered in this research depends mainly on the months of the year regardless of the site is located at the north, middle, or south of Iraq. The turbidity has the greatest values during the winter season, specifically in December, where the average turbidity ranged for those sites. In this month (4.85 - 5.73), then January (4.75 - 5.72), it begins to decrease until the value of turbidity in most sites reaches its minimum level in the month of September, where the average turbidity of the studied sites is ranged (except for the site of Najaf) in this month (2.82 - 3.10). While the Najaf site was unique in registering the minimum average value of turbidity in the month of June by (3.25). The results showed that the turbidity in all the sites included in this research ranges between (2.82 - 5.73) during the year.
Muslim Notables, French Colonial Officials, and the Washers of the Dead
Authors: Jomier Augustin 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
For many decades, scholars of gender and women's history in the Middle East and North Africa have challenged prevailing visions of an unchanged patriarchy, showing how patriarchy was transformed in relation to colonialism, and how some women struggled against it. To the contrary, this article aims to challenge our understanding of women's agency, taking Mzab as a case study. It explores the ways in which women of this Berber speaking region, inhabited by Ibadi Muslims and conquered by the French in 1882, contributed to the colonial reinforcement of male domination. Reading together works of ethnography, colonial administrative files, legal disputes, and Arabic-language newspapers, this article shows that, together with the colonial legal framework, other informal legal discourses and institutions shaped women's condition. Down the road, forms of patriarchy and notions of gender shifted.
The impact of frailty on patient-reported outcomes after elective thoracolumbar degenerative spine surgery
Authors: Beauchamp-Chalifour Philippe , Flexman Alana M. , Street John T. , Fisher Charles G. , Ailon Tamir , Dvorak Marcel F. , Kwon Brian K. , Paquette Scott J. , Dea Nicolas , Charest-Morin Raphaële 
Published: August 2021

OBJECTIVE
Frailty has been shown to be a risk factor of perioperative adverse events (AEs) in patients undergoing various types of spine surgery. However, the relationship between frailty and patient-reported outcomes (PROs) remains unclear. The primary objective of this study was to determine the impact of frailty on PROs of patients who underwent surgery for thoracolumbar degenerative conditions. The secondary objective was to determine the associations among frailty, baseline PROs, and perioperative AEs.

METHODS
This was a retrospective study of a prospective cohort of patients older than 55 years who underwent surgery between 2012 and 2018. Data and PROs (collected with EQ-5D, Physical Component Summary [PCS] and Mental Component Summary [MCS] of SF-12, Oswestry Disability Index [ODI], and numeric rating scales [NRS] for back pain and leg pain) of patients treated at a single academic center were extracted from the Canadian Spine Outcomes and Research Network registry. Frailty was calculated using the modified frailty index (mFI), and patients were classified as frail, prefrail, and nonfrail. A generalized estimating equation (GEE) regression model was used to assess the association between baseline frailty status and PRO measures at 3 and 12 months.

RESULTS
In total, 293 patients with a mean ± SD age of 67 ± 7 years were included. Of these, 22% (n = 65) were frail, 59% (n = 172) were prefrail, and 19% (n = 56) were nonfrail. At baseline, the three frailty groups had similar PROs, except PCS (p = 0.003) and ODI (p = 0.02) were worse in the frail group. A greater proportion of frail patients experienced major AEs than nonfrail patients (p < 0.0001). However, despite the increased incidence of AEs, there was no association between frailty and postoperative PROs (scores on EQ-5D, PCS and MCS, ODI, and back-pain and leg-pain NRS) at 3 and 12 months (p ≥ 0.05). In general, PROs improved at 3 and 12 months (with most patients reaching the minimum clinically important difference for all PROs).

CONCLUSIONS
Although frailty predicted postoperative AEs, mFI did not predict PROs of patients older than 55 years with degenerative thoracolumbar spine after spine surgery.
PENGEMBANGAN MINAT PENANAMAN JAHE MENJADI USAHA MIKRO, KECIL DAN MENENGAH DESA GUMPANG KECAMATAN KARTASURA
Authors: Puspa Novita Trie Ana , Ambarwati Dessy , Oktavia Maya , Nurhalimah Kiki , C.T Nanda Ayu , Anwar Syaiful , H. Septiana Putri , Sari Melia , Ayningtiyas Allivia , Samrotun Yuli Chomsatu 
Published: August 2021

ABSTRAKUMKM (Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah) merupakan usaha yang bebas hambatan dan tahan terhadap perubahan dan dinamika perubahan lingkungan dan global, di Indonesia, UMKM selain berperan dalam pertumbuhan pembangunan dan ekonomi, juga memiliki kontribusi yang penting dalam mengatasi masalah pengangguran. Tanaman jahe merupakan salah satu komoditas rempah yang banyak dibudidayakan dipekarangan rumah maupun lahan tertentu sehingga sering disebut sebagai tanaman TOGA. Tujuan kegiatan ini oleh mahasiswa secara bersama-sama dengan Warga Sadakan Kidul, RT 03 RW 02, Gumpang, Kartasura, Sukoharjo karena pada awal wabah covid 19 menyerang indonesia dan banyak rempah seperti jahe yang banyak dibutuhkan karena dapat meningkatkan imun dan kekebalan tubuh sehingga, harga jahe melonjak tinggi dan sulit didapatkan. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan sosialisasi, pelatihan, dan pelatihan sarana dan prasarana. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah bahwa potensi yang ada telah dilakukan atau di kelola dengan baik oleh masyarakat Desa Sadakan Kidul, RT 03 RW 02, Gumpang, Kartasura, Sukoharjo. Dengan pengelolaan tersebut secara tidak langsung dapat menumbuhkan perekonomian desa dan bisa mengembangkan UMKM per warga dan bisa mengurangi pengangguran di antara masyarakat Indonesia. Kata Kunci : UMKM; jahe; masyarakat ABSTRACTUMKM is a business that is barrier-free and resistant to changes and dynamics of environmental and global changes. In Indonesia, in addition to playing a role in development and economic growth, MSMEs also have an important contribution in overcoming the problem of unemployment. The ginger plant is one of the spice commodities that is widely cultivated in the garden of houses and certain fields, so it is often referred to as a TOGA plant. The purpose of this activity by students together with the residents of Segang Kidul, RT 03 RW 02, Gumpang, Kartasura, Sukoharjo because at the beginning of the Covid 19 outbreak attacked Indonesia and many spices such as ginger were needed because they could increase immunity and so, the price ginger is soaring and hard to come by. This activity is carried out by socialization, training, and training on facilities and infrastructure. The result of this activity is that the existing potentials have been carried out or managed well by the people of the Village of Segang Kidul, RT 03 RW 02, Gumpang, Kartasura, Sukoharjo. This management can indirectly grow the village economy and develop MSMEs per citizen and reduce unemployment among Indonesians. Keywords: UMKM; ginger; society
PELATIHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN MANAJEMEN PEMBELAJARAN DARING DITENGAH PANDEMI COVID 19 BAGI GURU MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH
Authors: Nafiah Nafiah , Ghufron Syamsul , Hartatik Sri 
Published: August 2021

ABSTRAKTujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan manajemen pembelajaran daring bagi guru di tengah pandemi covid 19 di MI Tarbiyatul Islamiyah Bojonegoro. Metode pelaksanaan dalam program pengabdian kepada masyarakat melalui pelatihan dan pendampingan ini melalui tiga kegiatan: pra kegiatan, pelaksanaan kegiatan, dan pasca kegiatan. Hasil dari kegiatan masyarakat ini adalah berupa jasa berupa pelatihan dan pendampingan dan artikel pengabdian masyarakat yang dipulikasikan. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan manajemen pembelajaran berbasis daring bagi guru di tengah pandemi covid 19 di MI Tarbiyatul Islamiyah Bojonegoro berjalan dengan sukses karena dukungan dari berbagai pihak yang terlibat dengan pengabdian mansyaraat. Guru sangat antusias dalam kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan secara daring, guru juga sudah memahami caramerencanakan, melaksanakan dan mengevaluasi siswa secara daring. Rencana tindak lanjut pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat sebagai saran adalah mengadakan pelatihan dan pendampingan dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran daring dengan menggunakan aplikasi digital bagi guru sekolah dasar. Kata kunci: manajemen; pembelajaran; daring; covid 19 ABSTRACTThe purpose of this community service is to give training and mentoring online learning management for teachers in the midst of the Covid 19 pandemic at MI Tarbiyatul Islamiyah Bojonegoro. The method of this community service program through training and mentoring is through three activities are: Pre-activity, implementation of activities, and post-activity. The result of this community activity is in the form of services in the form of training and mentoring, published articles of community service. The results of the community service carried out show that online-based learning management training and assistance activities for teachers in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic at MI Tarbiyatul Islamiyah Bojonegoro are running successfully because of the support of various parties involved with community service. The teacher is very enthusiastic about online training and mentoring activities, the teacher also understands how to plan, implement and evaluate students online. The follow-up plan for implementing community service as a suggestion is to hold training and assistance in implementing online learning using digital applications for elementary school teachers. Keywords: learning; management; online; covid 19