bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Recensioner
Authors: -- -- 
Published: December 2021

Monografier

Die doppelte Katastrophe. Klima und Kultur in der europäischen Hungerkrise 1770–1772
Ett lapptäcke av källor. Kunskapsproduktion om romer och resande vid arkiv och museer
In a Sea of Empires: Networks and Crossings in the Revolutionary Caribbean
Ilska, desperation och lömska försåt. Våldsamma kvinnor i 1800-talets Sverige
Vid världens ände. Sultanens sändebud och hans berättelse om 1700-talets Sverige

Avhandlingar

”Må de herrskande klasserna darra”. Radikal retorik och reaktion i Stockholms press, 1848–1851
Gränslösa rörelser för fred 1889–1914. Aktörskap, strategi och begreppsvärld hos socialistisk och liberal fredsaktivism
Taking the Language of the Past Seriously: The Linguistic Turns in Finnish and Swedish History Dissertations, 1970–2010

Antologier

Önskad och ifrågasatt. Lantbruksvetenskapernas akademisering i 1900-talets Sverige
Forskarliv. Självporträtt av samtida svenska historiker
A Lexicon of Medieval Nordic Law

Mindre uppmärksammade historiska jubileer. Tecknad av Fredrik Tersmeden
Literature Review : Pengaruh Latihan Rom (Range Of Motion) Terhadap Peningkatan Kekuatan Otot Pada Pasien Stroke
Authors: Haryati Dwi , Fajriyah Nuniek Nizmah , Faradisi Firman 
Published: December 2021

AbstractStroke is an acute neurocological disease caused by blood vessel disorders in the brain that occur suddenly and can cause symptoms according to areas in the brain that occur suddenly and can cause symptoms of paralysis, difficulty speaking, numbness of one side of the body and other disorders. ROM (Range of Motion) exercise is the maximum number of movements performed by the joints under normal conditions where a person moves each joint according to normal movements either actively or passively.The purpose of this scientific paper is to determine the effect of giving Range Of Motion (ROM) on increasing muscle strength in stroke patients.There is a difference in the mean (mean) before giving Range Of Motion therapy is 2.65 and after giving Range Of Motion is 3.62, there is an effect of giving Range Of Motion (ROM) therapy. Most of the respondents were male with a partial presentation (70%) and (30%) female, the age of the respondent in this study was >56 years old. Prior to ROM therapy, the degree of muscle strength was categorized as 0 to degree 2 and after ROM therapy, the degree of muscle strength was categorized as grade 2 to degree 4. The conclusion was that there was an increase in muscle strength before and after Range Of Motion (ROM) therapy. ROM therapy is effective for increasing muscle strength in stroke patients.Keywords: Muscle Strength, Range Of Motion (ROM), Stroke
AbstrakStroke merupakan suatu penyait neurokologis akut yang disebabkan oleh gangguan pembulu darah otak yang terjadi secara mendadak dan dapat menimbulkan gejala yang sesuai dengan daerah di otak yang terserang terjadi secara tiba-tiba dan dapat menimbulkan gejala kelumpuhan, kesulitan bicara,mati rasa sebelah badan dan gangguan lainnya. Latihan ROM (Range of Motion) adalah jumlah maksimum gerakan yang yang dilakukan oleh sendi dalam keadaan normal dimana seseorang menggerakan masing-masing persendiannya sesuai gerakan normal baik secara aktif ataupun pasif. Tujuan karya tulis ilmiah ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian Range Of Motion (ROM) Terhadap peningkatan kekuatan otot pada pasien stroke.Terdapat perbedaan rata-rata (mean) sebelum pemberian terapi Range Of Motion adalah 2,65 dan sesudah pemberian Range Of Motion adalah 3,62, terdapat pengaruh pemberian terapi Range Of Motion (ROM). Responden terbanyak berjenis kelamin laki-laki dengan presentasi sebagian (70%) dan (30%) perempuan, umur respoden pada penelitian ini berusia >56 tahun. Sebelum dilakukan terapi ROM derajat kekuatan otot termasuk katagori 0 hingga derajat 2 dan sesudah dilakukan terapi ROM derajat kekuatan otot termasuk kategori derajat 2 hingga derajat 4. Simpulan terdapat peningkatan kekuatan otot sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan terapi Range Of Motion (ROM). Terapi ROM efektif untuk meningkatkan kekuatan otot pada pasien stroke. Kata kunci : Kekuatan Otot, Range Of Motion (ROM), Stroke
La pensée des lieux de Paul Ricœur à l’épreuve du paysage. Un dialogue possible entre herméneutique, esthétique performative et phénoménologie
Authors: D'Alessandris Francesca 
Published: December 2021

In this article, we argue that Paul Ricœur’s hermeneutics of spaces and the aesthetics vision of the landscape as a performance, based on the contemporary theories of Erika Fischer-Lichte, can integrate each other through the mediation of Mikel Dufrenne’s phenomenology of the a priori. In particular, we will show how the representations and the hermeneutics of a landscape as a peculiar “text” are essentially connected with its the pre-reflective experience, which, being made possible by the activation of precise material – and therefore historical and cultural – a priori, can be thus translated into images and words. By intertwining hermeneutics, phenomenology, and performative esthetics we will provide with a non-reductive philosophical description of a landscape, i.e., a definition that does not neglect the aspects of it suggested by its linguistic pre-comprehension and artistic representations.
<span>Bản chất của li&ecirc;n kết h&oacute;a học trong ph&acirc;n tử SO<sub>3</sub> từ g&oacute;c nh&igrave;n của h&oacute;a học lượng tử t&iacute;nh to&aacute;n</span>
Authors: Võ Phước Duy , Trần Quốc Trị , Trần Văn Tân 
Published: December 2021

Phiếm hàm B3LYP và phương pháp tính CASSCF (complete active space self-consistent field) được sử dụng để nghiên cứu cấu trúc hình học và cấu trúc electron của phân tử SO3, ion SO3+, và ion SO3−. Các tính chất của phân tử SO3 như độ dài liên kết, góc liên kết, năng lượng ion hóa, ái lực electron,… tính được với phiếm hàm B3LYP cho kết quả rất phù hợp với các kết quả thực nghiệm. Kết quả phân tích các orbital phân tử thu được từ phép tính CASSCF cho biết ngoài bộ khung liên kết σ, trong phân tử có một liên kết πp-p và hai liên kết πd-p với liên kết πd-p là yếu hơn nhiều so với liên kết πp-p. Kết quả phân tích sự phân bố mật độ electron trong phân tử cho thấy electron phân bố ở các nguyên tử O cao hơn ở nguyên tử S.
Nghiên cứu xác định iốt trong một số đối tượng bằng phương pháp Von - Ampe hòa tan trên điện cực bạc biến tính hữu cơ
Authors: Hồ Sỹ Linh 
Published: December 2021

Iốt là nguyên tố cần thiết hàng ngày cho con người, việc tìm được phương pháp xác định iốt nhanh, chính xác trong các đối tượng thực phẩm là hướng nghiên cứu rất quan trọng. Nghiên cứu của chúng tôi sử dụng phương pháp Von-Ampe hòa tan trên điện cực bạc biến tính hữu cơ để xác định iốt trong một số đối tượng. Kết quả cho thấy các điều kiện tối ưu như sau: dung dịch nền N2H4.H2SO4 0,1 M; biến tính điện cực với muối p-NH2-C6H4-N2+OTs- 0,1 mM; thế điện phân làm giàu 0,0 V; thời gian điện phân làm giàu 30 s. Các nguyên tố không cản trở việc xác định iốt khi nồng độ [M] < 30[I-] (với M = Cl-, Zn2+, Cu2+, Fe2+, Fe3+, Cd2+, Pb2+,AsO2-). Đã xác định được độ thu hồi > 85%; khoảng xác định iốt trong nước là 3 – 1200 µg/l, trong thực phẩm 0,05 – 100 mg/kg.
COVID-19 Pandemic and MSMEs in Indonesia: Impact and Policy Responses
Authors: Gunadi Ahmad Dading , Lesmana Harry , Fachrizah Hilda , Revindo Mohamad Dian , Daniswara Rama Vandika 
Published: December 2021

Since the first confirmed case of COVID-19 infection in Indonesia in March 2020, the pandemic has hit the economy hard, especially the Micro, Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (MSMEs). This study aims to analyze the extent of the impact of the pandemic on MSMEs and the effectiveness of the government policy measures. Primary data was collected through a questionnaire administered to 2,535 MSMEs in 17 provinces during July–September 2020. The results show that MSMEs already suffered revenue slump within the second month of the pandemic and encountered both financial and non-financial hardships. The government supports and assistance was perceived as very helpful to mitigate the impact of the pandemic by the recipients. However, the programs’ distribution was hampered by either mis-targeting or lack of socialization regarding applicationrequirements, procedures and registration location. The policy, academic and managerial implications of the findings are provided.
EXTRACORPOREAL DETOXIFICATION METHODS IN THE PATHOGENETIC THERAPY OF OBSTETRIC SEPSIS
Authors: Ералина С.Н. , Исмаилов Е.Л. , Рамазанов М.Е. , Аджибаев Б.Ж. , Сейтпанов Д.К. , Аскарбеков Ж.С. 
Published: December 2021

Раннее включение НВВГФ в комплексном лечении сепсиса и септического шока приводит к снижению клинических признаков эндотоксикоза, стабилизации гемодинамики в более ранние сроки, что связано с быстрой элиминацией цитокинов, коррекцией осмотического равновесия, увеличением диуреза, благодаря более раннему протезированию гомеостатической функции почек.
Early inclusion of NVHF in the complex treatment of sepsis and septic shock leads to a decrease in clinical signs of endotoxicosis, stabilization of hemodynamics at an earlier time, which is associated with rapid elimination of cytokines, correction of osmotic balance, increased urine output due to earlier prosthetics of homeostatic renal function.
RECIST 1.1, mRECIST 1.1: RADIOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT OF TUMOR RESPONSE TO CHEMOTHERAPY (literature review)
Authors: Жолдыбай Ж.Ж. , Хуснутдинова Г.И. , Жакенова Ж.К. , Есентаева С.Е. , Ахмульдинова А.Н. , Аманкулова Ж.Б. , Дауытова Ю.Т. , Филиппенко Е.В. , Абдидин Е.Н. 
Published: December 2021

Определение изменений опухолевого роста является важной характеристикой клинической оценки терапии рака - как уменьшение размеров опухоли (объективный ответ), так и прогрессирование заболевания являются полезными конечными точками клинических исследований. Критерии RECIST были впервые опубликованы в 2000 г. и с тех пор начали применяться в мировой онкологической практике для оценки эффективности лечения. В 2009 году критерии RECIST 1.0 были пересмотрены и дополнены новыми данными RECIST 1.1 (2009 г.). Учитывая применение химиотаргетной терапии и особенности ответа на нее опухоли, предложены SACT критерии, модифицированные критерии RECIST (mRECIST) как способ адаптации критериев RECIST. Современные знания критериев оценки лечения солидных опухолей поможет лучевым диагностам правильно интерпретировать результаты исследований. В работе представлен обзор научных исследований по критериям оценки опухолевого ответа на лечение по данным радиологических исследований.
Determining of tumor changes is an important characteristic of the clinical evaluation of cancer therapy - both tumor shrinkage (objective response) and disease progression are useful endpoints of clinical trials. The RECIST criteria were first published in 2000 and since then have been used in the global oncological practice to assess the effectiveness of treatment. In 2009, the RECIST 1.0 criteria were revised and supplemented with new data from RECIST 1.1 (2009). Taking into account the use of target chemotherapy and the peculiarities of the tumor response to it, the SACT criteria and modified RECIST criteria (mRECIST) are proposed as a way to adapt the RECIST criteria. Modern knowledge of the criteria for ASSESSMENT OF TUMOR RESPONSE will help radiologyst to correctly interpret the research results. The paper provides an overview of scientific studies on the criteria for evaluating tumor response to treatment based on radiological studies.
CLINICAL AND DIAGNOSTIC SIGNIFICANCE OF THE ANATOMICAL SHORT LEG
Authors: Абдуразаков У.А. , Нечаев В.И. , Абдуразаков А.У. 
Published: December 2021

В статье изучены клинические и диагностические значимости анатомической короткой ноги у 150 пациентов с деформацией стоп, патологией крупных суставов нижних конечностей, а у 24 пациентов было произведено эндопротезирование тазобедренных и коленных суставов. Они страдали хроническими болевыми синдромами, принимали консервативное лечение без эффекта. У всех наблюдавшихся при обследовании выявили наличие разницы в длине ног в 10 и более мм, соответственно перекоса таза с искривлением позвоночника. Одной из основных причин асимметрий осанки, повышенной утомляемости и хронических болей опорно-двигательной системы является нераспознанная структуральная разница в длине ног. При такой ситуации всякое мануальное и фармакологическое лечение носит лишь симптоматический характер. Решение механической проблемы требует механического подхода путем биомеханической коррекции с помощью индивидуальных ортезов стопы по системе Формтотикс.
The article describes the clinical and diagnostic significance of the anatomical short leg in 150 patients. Hip and knee arthroplasty was performed in 24 patients. The patients had chronic pain syndrome. All those observed during the examination revealed the presence of a difference in the length of the legs of more than 10 mm. In this situation, pharmacological treatment is symptomatic. One of the solutions to the problem is to correct the difference in leg length with the help of individual Formtotics orthoses.
MICROBIOLOGICAL SCREENING AND DETERMINATION OF ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE OF THE UROPATHOGEN ESCHERICHIA COLI IN PREGNANT WOMEN IN THE CLINIC OF THE ALMATY СITY HOSPITAL №7
Authors: Сон В.Н. , Рысулы М.Р. , Турсыналиев С.Т. , Рамазанов М.Е. 
Published: December 2021

Бессимптомная бактериурия определяется как присутствие бактерий в моче беременных без признаков или симптомов инфекции мочевыводящих путей (ИМП). Стандартное микробиологическое исследование образцов мочи проведено с июня 2019 года по декабрь 2020 года у 800 беременных по программам скрининга на наличие мочеполовой инфекции (ИМП) в поликлинике городской клинической больницы №7 г.Алматы. Образцы были протестированы микробиологически по стандартным методикам, рекомендованных CAESAR. Выбор антимикробных препаратов (АМП) для включения в исследование чувствительности, а также принципы интерпретации результатов проводились согласно рекомендации Европейского комитета по определению чувствительности к антибиотикам (EUCAST). Представлены результаты оценки резистенности и чувствительности к антимикробным препаратам 138 клинических изолятов Escherichia coli, выделенных из образцов мочи беременных пациенток поликлиники №35 ГКБ №7 УОЗ г.Алматы. Основными уропатогеном в 66,3% являются E. Coli, меньше - в 15,9% Staphylococcus aureus и в 8,2% Klebsiella pneumoniae. Чувствительность изолятов Escherihia coli была для левофлоксацина (76,6%), комбинации пиперациллин/тазобактаму (73,7%), ципрофлоксацину (71,5%), тетрациклину (74,4%), но низкой для пиперациллина (24.8%), цефураксима (38,6%), тобрамицина (40,9%), цефазилина (40,1%), цефепима (40,1%); цефтазидима (43%), комбинации триметоприм/сульфаметаксазол (43,8%). Чувствительность E. coli к карбапенемам - для имипенема (73%), меропенема (67,8%), эртапенема (76,6%), а устойчивость составляла для эртапенема (13,8%), меропенема (16%) и имипенема (3,6%).
Asymptomatic bacteriuria is defined as the presence of bacteria in the urine of pregnant women without signs or symptoms of a urinary tract infection (UTI). A standard microbiological study of urine samples was carried out from June 2019 to December 2020 in 800 pregnant women under screening programs for the presence of urinary tract infection (UTI) in the ambulatory of the Almaty city clinical hospital № 7. The samples were tested microbiologically according to standard methods recommended by CAESAR. The choice of AMPs for inclusion in the susceptibility study, as well as the principles of interpretation of the results, were carried out according to the recommendation of the European Committee for the determination of antibiotic susceptibility (EUCAST). The sensitivity of Escherihia coli isolates was for levofloxacin (76.6%), piperacillin / tazobactam combination (73.7%), ciprofloxacin (71.5%), tetracycline (74.4%), but low for piperacillin (24.8%), cefuraxime (38.6%), tobramycin (40.9%), cefazilin (40.1%), cefepime (40.1%); ceftazidime (43%), trimethoprim / sulfametaxazole combination (43.8%). The sensitivity of Escherihia coli to carbapenems was for imipenem (73%), meropenem (67.8%), ertapenem (76.6%), and resistance was for ertapenem (13.8%), meropenem (16%) and imipenem (3,6%).
PAROXYSMAL STATES IN ADULTS (LITERATURE REVIEW)
Authors: Жиенбаева Б.С. , Мажирова Т.Б. 
Published: December 2021

В данной статье автор рассматривает вопросы пароксизмального расстройства сознания у взрослых, которые выражаются в эпилептических припадках, потери сознания, обморок, панические атаки, расстройства сна. Оценка временных нарушений сознания имеет решающее значение для диагностики эпилептических припадков, обмороков, парасомний, органических энцефалопатий и психогенных непилептических припадков
A temporary change in consciousness is the main clinical problem of neurology. Assessment of transient disorders of consciousness is crucial for the diagnosis of epileptic seizures, syncope, parasomnias, organic encephalopathies, and psychogenic non-pictorial seizures. Attacks and other disorders of consciousness converge on a common set of cortical and subcortical structures. These structures constitute the "system of consciousness."Paroxysmal disorders are one of the most important problems of modern clinical medicine, which is characterized by a steady increase in the frequency of these pathological conditions in people of young and middle age and the diagnostic complexity of many conditions. The analysis of modern publications, presented the results of their own observations on the studied problem.
USE OF "INTRAFEN" IN MILD TO MODERATE COVID-19
Authors: Шарапханова А.М. , Оспанбекова Д.М. , Сагатбаева Н.А. , Бектасова А.Ш. 
Published: December 2021

Повышение температуры тела человека-это своеобразная реакция на воздействие какого-либо агента и/или возбудителя, попавшего в организм человека. При каких-либо инфекционных заболеваниях в организме человека повышается температура тела человека. Также в настоящее время повышение температуры тела при распространенной коронавирусной инфекции является одним из симптомов заболевания. Цель: в нашей статье мы хотели бы рассмотреть клиническую ситуацию с больными COVID-19 и отметить, что был проведен ряд наблюдений и анализов для оценки эффективности и безопасности применения препарата «Интрафен» с целью снятия повышенной температуры, что дает положительный эффект лекарственного средства. Материалы и методы: рекомендовать пациентам с симптомами заболевания короновирусной инфекцией легкой и средней тяжести, С целью снижения повышенной температуры тела, противовоспалительного и улучшения общего состояния пациента, что мы достигнем положительного результата путем введения препарата интрафен в Вену. Результат: на основании анамнезных данных, полученных от больного, результатов клинических, лабораторных, инструментальных исследований выявлено эффективное действие препарата интрафен. Вывод: пациентам легкой и средней тяжести, перенесшим короновирусную инфекцию, можно увидеть, что введение препарата интрафен в Вену эффективно влияет на кратковременное снижение повышенной температуры тела, противовоспалительное действие, улучшение общего состояния больного.
An increase in a person's body temperature is a self-contained response to the action of some agent and/or pathogen that has entered the body. With any infectious diseases in the human body, a person's body temperature increases. In addition, with the current coronavirus infection, an increase in body temperature is one of the symptoms of the disease. Purpose: in our article, we would like to consider the clinical situation of patients with COVID-19 and draw attention to the fact that a number of observations and analyses were carried out to assess the effectiveness and safety of using the drug "Intrafen" in order to relieve elevated fever. Materials and methods: in order to reduce elevated body temperature, anti-inflammatory and improve the general condition of the patient, to suggest that we will achieve a positive result by injecting the drug intrafen into the vein in patients with mild to moderate severity with symptoms of coronavirus infection disease. Result: based on Anamnesis data obtained from the patient, the results of Clinical, Laboratory, and instrumental studies, the effective effect of intrafen was determined. Conclusion: by injecting the drug intrafen into the vein in patients of mild and moderate severity who have had a Coronavirus infection, it can be seen that it has an effective effect on the short-term reduction of elevated body temperature, anti-inflammatory effect, improvement of the general condition of the patient.
THE RESULTS OF SURGICAL TREATMENT OF VARIOUS FORMS OF FOCAL LESIONS OF THE LIVER
Authors: Сахипов М.М. , Мадьяров В.М. , Жапаркулова Г.Р. 
Published: December 2021

Объем резекции очень важен при хирургическом лечении очаговых заболеваний печени. Операции с использованием современного технического оборудования позволили снизить количество осложнений с 42,9% до 19,7%, а при масштабных резекциях - с 54,9% до 20,9%. Общая послеоперационная смертность снизилась с 7,1% до 2,5%. Долгосрочные улучшения результатов (с 74,3% до 89,6%) и снижение неудовлетворительных результатов с 17,6% до 5,8% могут быть достигнуты путем применения радикальных методов хирургического лечения различных форм очаговых поражений печени. У пациентов с заболеваниями печени может быть возможно улучшить выживаемость два и три года с 37,5% до 53,3% и с 25 до 40%.
The volume of resection is very important in the surgical treatment of focal liver diseases. Operations using modern technical equipment allowed to reduce the number of complications from 42.9% to 19.7%, and with large-scale resections - from 54.9% to 20.9%. Total postoperative mortality decreased from 7.1% to 2.5%. Long-term improvement of results (from 74.3% to 89.6%) and a decrease in unsatisfactory results from 17.6% to 5.8% can be achieved by applying radical methods of surgical treatment of various forms of focal liver lesions. In patients with liver disease, it may be possible to improve survival for two and three years from 37.5% to 53.3% and from 25 to 40%.
“Getting Old Before Getting Rich” and Africa: Of What Relevance is China's Economic Demography Transition?
Authors: Johnston Lauren A. 
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACTRising awareness of Africa's mostly youthful populations has drawn attention to related opportunities and risks. To accurately scope and address these challenges requires clearly ascertaining the underlying dimensions of the demographic transition. It may also be useful for “younger” countries to learn selectively from the experiences of “older countries” in terms of a proactive approach to population structure and economic development over time. China, although very different from African nations in many respects, could offer an unusually useful and unique economic demography reference point. Gradually from 1980, China implemented a highly restrictive family planning agenda, the One-Child Policy. One consequence of that policy was an elevated and continuous importance placed on the interdependence of population structure and development. This paper attempts to show that, regardless of present and future circumstances of national economic demography, any African country could benefit, directly and indirectly, from an understanding of China's particular economic demography transition approach. A local equivalent could not only prompt more optimal intertemporal population structure-weighted policymaking, but also draw attention to the shifting global economic demography trends and related prospective consequences for African development.