bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Keikutsertaan menjadi akseptor KB ditinjau dari aspek sosial budaya dan dukungan keluarga
Authors: Sitorus Nopita Yanti , Maimunah R 
Published: February 2021

Socio-cultural and family aspects among female participation in family planningBackground: The family planning program is one way to suppress population growth. However, the phenomenon in some communities regarding family planning is that there are values, culture and norms that have not been able to accept birth control programs and think that family planning is not in accordance with the values believed so that the family also does not provide support.Purpose: To analyze the socio-cultural relationship and family support with family planning participation.Method: A quantitative study with a cross sectional approach. The research was conducted in the area of public Health Centre (Puskesmas) Kota Datar, Tandem Hulu I Village. The study population was 1711 people and the sample was 324 responden taken by simple random sampling. Data analysis used univariate analysis, bivariate analysis with chi-square test at the 95% confidence level ( = 0.05).Results: The socio-culture and family support were related to family planning participation in the working area of the Public Health Centre (Puskesmas) Kota Datar, Tandem Hulu I Village, Hamparan Perak District, Deli Serdang Regency, p <0.05.Conclusion: The wife who do not get support socio-culture and get support from family tend to use contraceptives and wifes who has support socio-culture and do not get support from their husbands tend not to use contraceptives.Keywords: Socio-culture; Family support; Participation; Female; Family planningPendahuluan : Program KB merupakan salah satu cara untuk menekan pertumbuhan penduduk. Namun, fenomena pada sebagian masyarakat tentang KB yaitu adanya nilai, budaya dan norma yang belum dapat menerima program pengaturan kelahiran dan menganggap KB tidak sesuai dengan nilai-nilai yang diyakini sehingga keluarga juga tidak memberikan dukunganTujuan: Untuk menganalisis hubungan sosial budaya dan dukungan keluarga dengan keikutsertaan KB.Metode : Penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kota Datar yaitu di Desa Tandem Hulu I Kecamatan Hamparan Perak Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 1.711 orang dan sampel diperoleh sebanyak 324 responden. Penarikan sampel secara acak sederhana (simple random sampling). Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat, analisis bivariat dengan uji chi-square pada tingkat kepercayaan 95% (p<0,05).Hasil: Menunjukkan bahwa sosial budaya dan dukungan keluarga berhubungan dengan keikutsertaan KB di Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kota Datar Desa Tandem Hulu I Kecamatan Hamparan Perak Kabupaten Deli Serdang, p < 0,05.Simpulan : Ibu yang tidak mendapat dukungan sosial budaya dan mendapatkan dukungan dari keluarga cenderung menggunakan alat kontrasepsi, dan ibu yang mendapat dukungan sosial budaya dan tidak mendapatkan dukungan suami cenderung tidak menggunakan alat kontrasepsi.
Telenursing and self-management among patient with hypertension
Authors: Sakinah Sri , Nurdin Sulkifli 
Published: February 2021

Background: Hypertension is still a risk factor for the leading cause of death in the world. Hypertension is a blood pressure condition of more than 140/90 mmHg. Patient with hypertension who are an uncontrolled their blood pressure and the number continues to increase, one of which is through services nursing. Nurses are one of the health professions involved in achieving health development goals both in the world and in Indonesia. Health information technology is increasingly developing which must be of concern, especially in the world of nursing to help answer health problems public through telenursing which was developed by providing telecommunications assistance via WhatsApp. Purpose: To determine the effect of telenursing and self-management among patient with hypertensionMethod: This study was conducted in June - August 2020 with a method quasi experimental pre and post test with control group (giving treatment telenursing via WhatsApp to the intervention group and control group using the media short message service (SMS). The sample in this study were all patients with hypertension in accordance with the inclusion criteria (hypertensive patients who undergo treatment, have android, and are able to read and write) The media used in this study were cell phones Results: Through the Paired Sample Test it is known that the p value in thegroup is controlled SMS based on systolic blood pressure was 0.008 (<0.05), while in the intervention group the WA p value was 0.001 (<0.05). This shows a significant result, but the researchers considered that the intervention group had a more significant value when compared to the control. Likewise, the diastolic blood pressure in which the control group was obtained p-value 0.051 (> 0.05) while the intervention group obtained p value of 0.000 (<0.05). Conclusion: There was no significant difference in blood pressure in the group, control use media short message service (SMS). While the intervention group showed a very significant difference between before and after telenursing used media WhatsApp
The effectiveness of a nurse-delivered breast health promotion program on breast cancer early detection behaviors
Authors: Anita Anita , Indrasari Nelly , Purwati Purwati , Aryani Ratna 
Published: February 2021

Background: Reported in Lampung Province, the prevalence of breast cancer cases has increased from 0.02% in 2010 to 0.7% in 2013. There were 1.030 cases. Two, Districts with the largest cases of breast cancer are west Lampung (10%) and Pringsewu (9.8%).Purpose: To knowing the effectiveness of a nurse-delivered breast health promotion models on breast cancer early detection behaviors among women of childbearing period age.Methods: A quantitative study, the population were women of childbearing period age, and samples comprise 120 participant divided in four groups in each group consist 30 participant. 90 participant as intervention group and 30 participant as control group. Independent t test was used in data analysis.Results: Shows there was no effect of education face to face with the booklet media and education face to face with the detection media cards, but there is a different result with education face to face with the combination of booklet and detection cards (p=0.004 mean difference= 0.767) on the behavior of early detection of breast cancer.Conclusion: The health practitioners should provide booklets together with the provision detection card to carry out routinely in preventive efforts. The study also recommends further research on active networking efforts and the efforts of palliative care for those diagnosed with breast cancer.
ثنائية البعل والمرأة من خلال قصة إبراهيم عليه السلام في القرآن الكريم: دراسة دلالية اجتماعية
Authors: Mohammad Mjalli Ahmad Rababa'h  
Published: February 2021

The research aims to study the social significance in the conjunction of the word (woman) with (Baal) in one context, therefore, the linguistic meanings of these two terms are investigated, and what can be derived from their root of vocabulary, and subsequently this is applied to the story of Ibrahim, peace be upon him, with his wife Sarah. The Study concluded that the concept of Baal and what is derived from it means: what grows in a place where water does not reach from a place higher than it, but only by what comes from the clouds, even if it intensifies and is solid and its roots reach the layers of the wet ground till it needs no more water, it takes it as much as needed, then it is distinguished with its fruit which is between wet and dry. Describing the female as (the woman) indicates that her nature is based on her need to others, and that she has the ability to adapt to it, and this has been mentioned in the Holy Qur’an, or that the female is referred to as the original innocence, or that she has reached the summit of feminist perfection, especially in the context of overcoming crises, and what is related to marital life has emerged through the dualism of Ibrahim, peace be upon him, and his wife Sarah.
Penetrating Injury from Interpersonal Violence and Related Haemorrhagic Shock Resuscitation Practices in An Urban South African Emergency Medical Service
Authors: Zalgaonker Mustafa , Naidoo Navindhra , Christopher Lloyd Denzil 
Published: February 2021

Introduction Physical injury is a major cause of premature death and/or disability worldwide. South African mortality statistics indicate approximately half of all injury-related deaths were intentional, often from sharp-force injuries. Injury surveillance data for victims of penetrating injury is scarce in low- to middle-income countries with a reliance on mortality data. The aim was to provide an epidemiological description of penetrating injury and the related haemorrhagic shock resuscitation practice in a South African emergency medical service. Methods A prospective, observational, descriptive study was conducted in urban Cape Town. ‘R’ statistical computing was used. Emergency care providers voluntarily documented parameters for mechanism of injury, vital signs, intravenous fluid resuscitation and demographic information for patients with penetrating injury. Results Of 2884 (N) penetrating trauma cases, 143 (n) cases were sampled from providers. The chest (35.7%) and upper-limbs (31.5%) were the most common anatomy for penetrating injuries. The estimated mean crystalloid fluid volume administered for penetrating abdominal and chest injuries was 1010.6 mL and 925.3 mL respectively. A statistically significant association was observed between fluid administration and clinical indications such as systolic and diastolic blood pressure, heart rate, capillary refill time, level of consciousness estimation from the scene of the incident to the hospital after intravenous fluid administration. Most emergency medical service call outs (56%) were likely to occur between 20:00 and 02:00. Conclusion The intravenous fluid management by pre-hospital emergency care providers for patients with penetrating traumatic injuries, do not cohere with hypotensive resuscitative recommendations. Future research must include clinical practice guideline implementation efficacy and pre-hospital surveillance mechanisms. This study informs hospital clinician expectations for penetrating trauma care by pre-hospital providers.
Resources of IlmulAmraz during early Abbasid caliph (7th-9th C.E) up to the work of Al-Razi
Authors: Zubair Khan Nazia , Ahmad Shaikh Saleem , Ahmad Wasim , Zulkifle Mohd , Shahnawaz - 
Published: February 2021

Aim and Objective:The literature of Ilmul Amraz occupies a pedestal position in Unani medicine.The literature, however, is scattered among many manuscripts and requires being collected and compiled for better understanding and comprehension of disease concepts of Unani medicine. The material has been collected from the original resourcesof early Abbasid caliph (from7th-9thC.E) till the period of Al-Razi and briefly introduced in this article.
Material and Methodology: The proposed literary research is conducted through ‘input-processing-output’ approach. The literature has been collected from different classical texts, reference books and various digitalized mode.
Conclusion: The present review article underlines the contributions of Arab physicians, their original works, innovations, and practical experiences. The impact of theoretical contribution of Al Razi manifests in ancient Greco-Roman theory of diseases.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.20(2) 2021 p.228-233
Impact of Socio-demographic factors on Quality of life in Medical Students of Eastern Saudi Arabia
Authors: Ayoob Mohammad , Alsultan Abdulrehman , Begam Nurjahan , Sumaih Saleh Al , Albuali Hamad Waleed 
Published: February 2021

Background: Quality of life of medical students may influenced by different socio-demographic components and disrupt their capability to study medicine. An in-depth exploration of these elements may encourage enhancement in learning and retention of medical students.
Aim: This study was designed to identify the role of socio-demographic factors in quality of life in undergraduate medical students.
Material and Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 223 undergraduate medical students (male = 125, females = 98) at King Faisal University, Saudi Arabia between February and September 2019. An Arabic version of WHOQOL-BREF was used to explore the QOL of medical students. Regression analysis were employed to evaluate association between QOL and socio-demographic factors including age, sex, academic year, family type, area of residence, monthly income, parental education and housing status.
Result: The results showed a significant relationship between various socio-demographic variables and quality of life. The findings of the study revealed that gender, academic year, marital status, monthly income and family type were found significant predictors of quality of life among medical students.
Conclusion: The present study has explored the impact of socio-demographic factors on the quality of life of medical students.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.20(2) 2021 p.250-257
Effect of family-centered empowerment model on self-efficacy in patients with obsessive compulsive disorder: A quasi-experimental study
Authors: Zazerani Atefeh Yazdani , Shoorideh Foroozan Atashzadeh , Mohtashami Jamileh , Pourhoseingholi Mohamad Amin , Jamshidi Tayebeh , Ghiasvand Arezoo Mohamad Khani 
Published: February 2021

Objective: Obsessive compulsive disorder is one of the most common disorders affectig the individuals’ performance. Promotion of self-efficacy is important in these patients. This study determined the impact of family-centered empowerment model on self-efficacy in patients with obsessive compulsive disorder.
Material and Methods: This was a quasi-experimental single group before-after intervention study, which conducted on 36 patients with Obsessive compulsive disorder. The samples were selected with purposive sampling method using inclusion criteria. The family-centered empowerment model was implemented in 5 sessions for 3 months focusing on four categories (perceived threat, self-efficacy, educational contribution, and assessment). The instrument used consisted of two parts including demographic information questionnaire and Self-efficacy Questionnaire which was completed before, immediately after, and 1.5 month after intervention by the study units. The data were analyzed with SPSS21 using descriptive Statistics, repeated measure ANOVA and paired t-test.
Results: The mean selfefficacy scores were 47.78±8.71 and 51.44±10.83 before and after intervention, respectively (P=0.04). Also, a comparison of self-efficacy scores with t-test before and after intervention and follow-up indicated a significant correlation (P<0.05).
Conclusion: Our findings showed the implementation of family-centered empowerment model could be recommended to increase the rate of self-efficacy in patients with obsessive compulsive disorder.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.20(2) 2021 p.274-280
The relationship between activities of daily living,falls and fear of falling in older adults : A crosssectional study
Authors: Mortazavi Hamed , Tabatabaeichehr Mahbubeh , Taherpour Masoumeh , Masoumi Mohadece 
Published: February 2021

Objective : Doingactivities of daily living can bring independence for the elderly. It can also maintain their health and social participation. However, experience of falls and fear of falling can affect the health and personal social life of the elderly. The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between falls and fear of falling with activities of daily living in older adults.
Materials and methods : Four hundred and fifty elderly persons were enrolled in this cross-sectional study using cluster sampling. Demographic variables, Fall Efficacy Scale- International (FES-I) and questionnaires related to the study of activities of daily living were employed. To investigate advanced activities of daily living, open-ended questions were used. The history of falls within the last 12 months was investigated.
Results : Mean score of basic activities of daily living in the elderly being studied was 15.49±1.74, and 95.4% of them were independent in doing these activities.Mean score of instrumental activities of daily living was 11.30±3.36, and 71.5% of them were independent in doing these activities. Participation of elderly persons in social activities was reported to be 77.9%. There was a significant relationship between activities of daily living (basic, instrumental, and advanced) and falls and fear of falling (p<0.05).
Conclusion : Falls and fear of falling reduce the independence of elderly persons in doing activities of daily living.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.20(2) 2021 p.420-425
Role of Vitamin D in Prevention of Metabolic Syndrome and Cardiovascular Diseases
Authors: Aringazina Raisa , Kurmanalina Gulnara , Kurmanalin Bakhtiyar , Degtyarevskaya Tatyana 
Published: February 2021

Objective: About 90% of cardiovascular diseases can be prevented. In recent years, the role of vitamin D in the prevention of cardiovascular disease and components of metabolic syndrome has been actively discussed. The study aimed to investigate the possible influence of vitamin D3 on the emergence risk of metabolic syndrome and adverse cardiovascular events.
Materials and methods: The study enrolled a total of 336 people (170 males and 166 females) aged 50-60 years. For comparative analysis, two groups were formed: Group 1 group involved 150 people treated with placebo, and Group 2 group included 186 people who received vitamin D3 orally in a dose of 2000 IU/day. The duration of treatment and observation was four years. Participants in the study completed a questionnaire developed by the authors of this paper, in which they answered questions about the presence of factors contributing to the development of cardiovascular pathology.
Results and Discussion: Daily oral intake of vitamin D3 in a dose of 2000 IU/day for four years did not improve laboratory indicators, which are components of MS, namely, the content in the blood of TC, TG, LDL, HDL, AI, fasting and postprandial glycemia, insulin, and insulin resistance index HOMA2-IR (p>0.05). Prolonged use of vitamin D3 did not reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases (myocardial infarcts (RR=0.93, 95% CI [0.21-4.09], p=0.92), strokes (RR=1.24, 95% CI [0.18-8.70], p=0.83), stenting (RR=1,23, 95% CI [0.32-4.88], p=0.76), arterial hypertension (RR=1.12, 95% CI [0.47-2.68], p=0.81), as well as cardiovascular death rates (RR=0.83, 95% CI [0.14-4.88], p=0.83) and death from any other causes (RR=0.93, 95% CI [0.21- 4.09], p=0.92).
Conclusion: Thus, daily prolonged oral administration of vitamin D3 in a dose of 2000 IU/day does not contribute to the improvement of blood lipid spectrum, glycemia, and insulin resistance in metabolic syndrome and does not reduce the risk of adverse (fatal and non-fatal) cardiovascular events.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.20(2) 2021 p.431-438
RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI PERHITUNGAN ALGORITMA APRIORI BERBASIS WEBSITE
Authors: Ardiansyah Ricki , Rani Maha , Edriani Devi 
Published: February 2021

Abstract: This journal explains how to design and build an application that can perform calculations using apriori algorithm. The workflow applied in this study is a sequential workflow (waterfall method). The application built is a website-based application that can be accessed using a web browser. To make application design in this research, UML modeling is used. The model that has been designed using UML will be implemented into PHP coding which can then be run via a web browser. The supporting tools used are XAMPP which provides apache and mysql services. From the test results, it is found that the application of apriori algorithm based on this website is able to perform calculations using the a priori algorithm accurately. These results are proven by comparing the results obtained from manual calculations with the results of calculations performed by this application using a sample of the same data. Keyword: apriori algorithm; data mining, modeling; mysql; php; uml Abstrak: Dalam jurnal ini dijelaskan bagaimana merancang hingga membangun sebuah aplikasi yang dapat melakukan perhitungan dengan menggunakan algoritma apriori. Adapun alur kerja yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini adalah alur kerja yang berurutan (metode waterfall). Aplikasi yang dibangun adalah aplikasi yang berbasis website yang dapat dikases menggunakan web browser. Untuk membuat perancangan aplikasi dalam penelitian ini, digunakan pemodelan UML. Model yang telah dirancang dengan menggunkan UML akan diimplementasikan kedalam koding PHP yang nantinya dapat dijalankan melalui web browser. Adapun tools pendukung yang digunakan adalah XAMPP yang menyediakan service apache dan mysql. Dari hasil pengujian didapatkan bahwa aplikasi perhitungan algoritma apriori berbasis website ini mampu melakukan perhitungan dengan menggunakan algoritma apriori secara akurat. Hasil ini dibuktikan dengan cara membandingkan hasil yang didapat dari perhitungan manual dengan hasil perhitungan yang dilakukan oleh aplikasi ini dengan menggunakan sebuah sampel data yang sama. Kata kunci: algoritma apriori; data mining; mysql; pemodelan; php; uml
IDENTIFIKASI PERBEDAAN MANIPULASI MASSASE TRADISIONAL DENGAN MANIPULASI SPORT MASSASE
Authors: Babang Veramyta M.M.Flora 
Published: February 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi perbedaan manipulasi massage tradisional dengan manipulasi sport massage pada matakuliah massage olahraga. Metode penelitian yang digunakan penelitian kualitatif yang dilakukan dalam tiga tahap: (1) tahap pertama adalah tahap pendekatan dan identifikasi masalah di lokasi penelitian melalui wawancara, (2) tahap kedua adalah melakukan FGD guna menyamakan persepsi tentang massage dan berbagi informasi antara masseur tradisional dengan mahasiswa dan dosen pengapu matakuliah Massage Olahraga, dan (3) tahap ketiga, adalah pengambilan data yang dilakukan dengan berpedoman pada langkah dan teknik pengambilan data. Penelitian dilakukan di kota kupang antara lain di kelurahan Tuak Daun Merah, Naikolan, dan Kelapa Lima. Sampel Penelitian ini adalah 5 orang masseur tradisional yang ada di Kota Kupang dan 5 orang mahasiswa penjaskesrek FKIP Undana yang telah mengikuti Matakuliah Masssage Olahraga. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat perbedaan antara massage tradisional dan sport massage yang cukup mencolok dari segi teknik memijat dan manipulasi yang digunakan, dan dari segi teknik dan dari mana kemampuan massage diperoleh, kemampuan sport massage diperoleh dengan mengikuti matakuliah massage olahaga sementara massage tradisional diperoleh dengan cara otodidak maupun turun temurun dari keluarga.