bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Zwischen Hinzufügen und Voranstellen
Authors: Stöhr Robert 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
Technik als Hilfsmittel, das die natürlichen Mängel des Menschen kompensieren helfen soll – diese moderne Pointe der europäischen Kulturgeschichte und Anthropologie der Technik wird nicht nur, aber insbesondere seit dem 20. Jahrhundert auf Ihre Plausibilität befragt und in Zweifel gezogen. Die in dieser Vorstellung unterstellte Trennung von einer natürlichen und einer künstlichen Lebenssphäre des Menschen ist mittlerweile als ihrerseits künstliche Trennung verabschiedet worden. Aus einer phänomenologischen Perspektive öffnet sich allerdings ein Zwischenweg. Ausgehend von der Erfahrung der Technik als Prothese ermöglicht er ein Denken des Mangels, das sich den Versuchungen der skizzierten Alternativen entzieht, indem es den Mangel weder in einen ontologischen Mängelkatalog noch in ein pures Konstrukt ummünzt, sondern ihn als Erfahrung in den Blick nimmt.
Aus dem verletzten Leben
Authors: Schulze Holger 
Published: February 2021

AbstractDieser Beitrag untersucht, was es heißt, verwundet zu leben. Was auf den ersten Blick als eine mehr als gewöhnliche und kaum spektakuläre Frage erscheinen mag, wird nach Untersuchung der dominanten Phantasmen der Unverletzlichkeit als eine Grundfrage der historischen Anthropologie erkennbar: Wie entsteht und wandelt sich der tägliche Umgang mit eigener Verletzlichkeit und Verwundung im Menschenbild? Welche Wunden des Gewöhnlichen werden in den meisten Lebens- und Arbeitsumgebungen im Allgemeinen ignoriert und ausgeblendet? Worin bestehen die Idiosynkrasien eines empfindsamen Leibes, eines sensorisches Corpus? Und in welchem Zusammenhang stehen die Begehren eines bestimmten Menschen zu seinen Wunden? Eine Körperanthropologie der Wunden bezieht die Verletzungen eines Menschen im Laufe seines Lebens als integraler Teil eines Menschenbildes mit ein.
The influence of physical parameters on the in-situ metal carbonyl complex formation studied with the Fast On-line Reaction Apparatus (FORA)
Authors: Wittwer Yves , Eichler Robert , Herrmann Dominik , Türler Andreas 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
The Fast On-line Reaction Apparatus (FORA) was used to investigate the influence of various reaction parameters onto the formation and transport of metal carbonyl complexes (MCCs) under single-atom chemistry conditions. FORA is based on a 252Cf-source producing short-lived Mo, Tc, Ru and Rh isotopes. Those are recoiling from the spontaneous fission source into a reaction chamber flushed with a gas-mixture containing CO. Upon contact with CO, fission products form volatile MCCs which are further transported by the gas stream to the detection setup, consisting of a charcoal trap mounted in front of a HPGe γ-detector. Depending on the reaction conditions, MCCs are formed and transported with different efficiencies. Using this setup, the impact of varying physical parameters like gas flow, gas pressure, kinetic energy of fission products upon entering the reaction chamber and temperature of the reaction chamber on the formation and transport yields of MCCs was investigated. Using a setup similar to FORA called Miss Piggy, various gas mixtures of CO with a selection of noble gases, as well as N2 and H2, were investigated with respect to their effect onto MCC formation and transport. Based on this measurements, optimized reaction conditions to maximize the synthesis and transport of MCCs are suggested. Explanations for the observed results supported by simulations are suggested as well.
Pragmatic impacts, representation, and regulation
Authors: Bakrim Noury 
Published: February 2021

AbstractThis article suggests a model of uttering/énonciation as representational activity (Energeia) throughout the observable case of both impersonal injunctions and collaborative interaction. Being a dynamic relation at the intersection of notions, language and world, reference, this model integrates a new paradigm into the realm of discursive linguistics, the described morphodynamic language phenomenon instead of the described hypothesis emanating from “structuralized” grammars. We thus discuss one aspect of the interaction adjustment/distortion beyond mere projection (stasis of both virtual social markers and uttered stable forms), considering distortion as a relevant marker of the described observable (an interaction from a translation course for instance). Henceforth, beyond the speech act frame, we present a mathematical attempt to study the variation of thepragmatic impacttaking place between projection and result; this last implies two sourcespositions and praxical levels.As a conclusive note, we expose a brief insight into the phenomenon misunderstanding between both neurocognitive and linguistic studies.
Further extensions of Hartfiel’s determinant inequality to multiple matrices
Authors: Luo Wenhui 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
Following the recent work of Zheng et al., in this paper, we first present a new extension Hartfiel’s determinant inequality to multiple positive definite matrices, and then we extend the result to a larger class of matrices, namely, matrices whose numerical ranges are contained in a sector. Our result complements that of Mao.
Regulation von beherrschendem Einfluss im deutschen Profifußball – Eine empirische Vergleichsanalyse von Faninteressen der Jahre 2011 und 2017
Authors: Bauers Sebastian Björn , Hovemann Gregor 
Published: February 2021

Zusammenfassung
Die 50+1-Regel soll im deutschen Profifußball den beherrschenden Einfluss eines Muttervereins über eine Profifußballabteilung gewährleisten, wodurch historisch geprägte Mitbestimmungsmöglichkeiten von Vereinsmitgliedern bzw. Fans bewahrt werden. Die anhaltende Diskussion um die Zukunft der Regel gibt unter Beachtung des Stakeholder-Ansatzes Grund zum Anlass, die Interessen von Fußballfans zu fokussieren. Erstmalig wurden dazu in den Jahren 2011 (n=3114) und 2017 (n=3739) die Argumente für eine Beibehaltung, die Argumente für eine Aufhebung sowie die Präferenz hinsichtlich der Zukunft der 50+1-Regel empirisch erhoben. Die Ergebnisse zeigen eine zeitunabhängige Befürwortung der Beibehaltung der Regel, wobei ergänzend (a) eine anhaltende Befürwortung partizipativer Argumente für eine Beibehaltung, (b) die zunehmende Befürwortung des Ausschlusses von Multi-Club Ownership durch die 50+1-Regel sowie (c) der Rückgang gesellschaftlicher und von Tradition geprägter Argumente für eine Beibehaltung hervorzuheben sind.
Erfolgsbewertung von Fintechs durch die Analyse von Venture Capital Finanzierungsrunden
Authors: Fischer Matthias 
Published: February 2021

Zusammenfassung
Von April 1992 bis April 2020 wurden weltweit mehr als 102 Mrd. USD Wagniskapital in Fintechs investiert. In einer empirischen Studie wurden die Fintech-Risikokapitalfinanzierungen in den folgenden Bereichen untersucht: Zahlungsverkehr, Geldanlage, Crowdfunding, Kredite, Factoring, Blockchain, Kryptowährungen, Künstliche Intelligenz und persönliches Finanzmanagement. Es wurden einerseits Durchschnittswerte zwischen Europa, den USA und China analysiert und zudem die Finanzierungsrunden von 486 europäischen und 610 US-amerikanischen Venture Capial Deals untersucht. Die USA verzeichnen im weltweiten Vergleich die meisten Finanzierungsrunden, gefolgt von Europa. China hat relativ wenige Venture Capital Finanzierungsrunden, aber sehr hohe Durchschnittsvolumina je Finanzierungsrunde. Für Fintech-Gründer ist es in den USA einfacher als in Europa eine Frühphasenfinanzierung zu erhalten. In China haben sich die Finanzierungsvolumina für Fintechs in den letzten Jahren überdurchschnittlich gut entwickelt. Die Studie zeigt das Median-Finanzierungsvolumen verschiedener Risikokapital-Finanzierungsrunden, die Veränderung des Median-Finanzierungsvolumens von zwei aufeinander folgenden Runden sowie die Zeitdifferenz zwischen zwei aufeinander folgenden Finanzierungsrunden mit Venture Capital.
Plattformgenossenschaften: Eine Antwort auf die Herausforderungen der Plattformökonomie?
Authors: Wieg Andreas 
Published: February 2021

Zusammenfassung
Digitale Plattformen sind aus unserem täglichen Leben kaum wegzudenken. Für Kunden wie auch für Anbieter von Produkten oder Dienstleistungen bieten sie viele Vorteile. Doch es gibt auch Kritik, insbesondere wegen des Missbrauchs ihrer Marktmacht, der Umgehung von gesetzlichen Regelungen oder fragwürdigen Arbeitsbedingungen für die „Clickworker". Deshalb werden eine stärkere Regulierung und ein besserer Ordnungsrahmen insbesondere für die mächtigen Unternehmen des „Plattformkapitalismus" gefordert. Es gibt aber auch immer mehr Stimmen, die Plattformgenossenschaften als Alternative und Antwort auf die benannten Probleme protegieren. In dem vorliegenden Beitrag werden die möglichen Vorteile und Herausforderungen genossenschaftlich betriebener Plattformen gegenüber einer „typischen", mit Venture-Capital finanzierten Plattform diskutiert. Genossenschaften sind grundsätzlich gut geeignet, eine digitale Plattform im Interesse der (Mitglieder-)Nutzergruppen zu betreiben und auch Einfluss auf die Spielregeln und Arbeitsbedingungen zu nehmen. Zudem können Plattformgenossenschaften den Wettbewerb beleben. Insoweit sind Genossenschaften durchaus eine Antwortmöglichkeit auf die Herausforderungen der Plattformökonomie. Fraglich ist, ob sich (neue) Genossenschaften gegenüber großen, investorengetriebenen Plattformen zumindest in einer Nische behaupten können. Das Potenzial an Kooperationsmöglichkeiten für Plattformen mit spezifischen Nutzerinteressen ist aber groß und vielfältig.
Assessing Turnover Time, Communication and Report Quality among Histopathologists and Their Clients.
Authors: AlRajban Dr. Waleed A. , AlJerian Dr. Khaldoon A. , AlZaher Dr. Zainab Z. , AlEithan Dr. Wijdan M. , AlAmoudi Dr. Lujain H. 
Published: February 2021

Numerous studies have been published assessing physicians’ satisfaction regarding the quality of pathology departments, which have led to further enhancement.
Our objective is to estimate the satisfaction level between histopathologists and healthcare providers in Saudi Arabia in terms of turnover time in histopathology laboratories and communication, that is, quality of reporting between the two groups.
In this cross-sectional study, we developed a questionnaire covering the areas identified in the literature regarding evaluating the satisfaction between histopathologists and their clients. The questionnaire was conducted in 5 hospitals in Saudi Arabia, each of which has its histopathology unit accredited by the College of American Pathologists.
In our study, we report the results of 129 clients and 30 histopathologists.
On the satisfaction scale (1 out 5, where is 1= very unsatisfied and 5= very satisfied), the clients reported medians of 3.40, 3.83, and 4.00 for turnover time, communication with histopathologists, and quality of reports. Histopathologists reported medians of 4.00, 4.41, and 4.16 for turnover time, communication with their clients, and request style and its sufficiency.
Our conclusion is there is an inclination toward satisfactory results in the examined categories between the histopathologists and their clients.
Medium-term forecast of the age structure of teachers in secondary schools in the Russian Federation
Authors: Vasilieva L. V. , Lebedev K. V. , Sumenova E. S. 
Published: February 2021

Introduction.The trend of teaching staff aging in secondary schools is evident in many countries. A negative consequence of this is the growing gap between the personal resources of teachers and the requirements of the profession. Solving the problem of maintaining an optimal age structure involves studying its dynamics and forecasting its development in order to develop measures for personnel planning. The present paper presents the results of the analysis of the current age structure of teachers in the regional context (in the subjects of the Russian Federation) and develops a forecast for its development.The aimof the current research was to present the results of the development of a medium-term (until 2024) forecast of the age structure of teachers in the subjects of the Russian Federation.Methodology and research methods.The research was based on a general scientific methodology applying a systematic approach and the methods of statistical analysis, comparison, generalisation, systematisation, structuring, interpretation, extrapolation, forecasting, and graphical representation of data. The authors analysed the data in official statistics of the Russian Federation and the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development. The provisions of normative and legislative documents in the field of strategic regulation of education in the Russian Federation, scientific publications of Russian and foreign researchers in the Scopus, Web of Science, and Science Index databases were investigated as well.Results.The authors identify and highlight the factors, which have the most significant impact on the current state of personnel support for educational activities in the world. The analysis of age-specific teacher characteristics in cross-country comparison is performed. The assessment of age structure of general education teaching personnel in Russia as a whole and at the regional level is carried out. The forecast for its development for the period up to 2024 is developed. Scientific novelty. The conceptual feature of the present study lies in the view of the trends in the development of age cohorts in homogeneous groups. The approach employed allows for increasing the accuracy of forecasting of teacher demand, taking into account the specifics of regional demand.Practical significance.Taking the specifics of the regions into consideration, it will be possible to improve the quality of education. The results of the research can be used by specialists in the course of conducting international research, planning teacher training, and developing measures to enhance the prestige of teaching profession and to stimulate the influx of young personnel to schools at the Federal level and in the regions of the Russian Federation.
Predictive modelling of burnout among Kazakhstani English teacher candidates
Authors: Zhetpisbayeva A. B. , Seilkhanova A. Ye. , Sarzhanova G. B. , Cem E. , Ospanova B. R. 
Published: February 2021

Introduction. In Kazakhstan, 55% of English pre-service teacher candidates do not plan to work in public schools after graduation. The current quantitative study, using statistical analysis, sought to determine the causes of this phenomenon.The aim of the present research was to determine the probability of early career burnout among future English teachers using predictive modeling.Methodology and research methods. To create a predictive model, the authors used the following statistical data analysis tools: factor analysis, ordinal regression, and the Сhi-square test. The selection of the above tools provides to predict the probability of work intention in a Kazakhstani public school for more than five years. This period acts as a proxy variable for predicting future teachers’ burnout rates. The study involved 160 pre-service teachers, who received State scholarships for free tuition, with an obligation to work in public schools after graduation.Results and scientific novelty. The data indicated that some respondents would only work for a period of less than five years, due to a sense of despair about their profession. The results demonstrate that pre-service teachers require better training. Furthermore, the authors found a correlation in teaching career expectations and the gender gap, where mature female participants were more likely to carry an intention to work for more than five years.Practical significance. The present study makes a contribution to further research aimed at preventing the shortage and turnover of teaching staff in the workplace by detecting early warning signs of burnout among prospective teachers. The authors identified the indicators of the risk group of novice teachers, who are more prone to burnout due to emotional exhaustion, low self-efficacy, low expectations, and prospects from a teaching career. The authors believe that effective career guidance provides an adequate selection of the most motivated applicants with high occupational expectations.
Pesquisa qualitativa e sua instrumentalização pelo Banco Mundial: algumas aproximações analíticas
Authors: Sobral Sampaio Simone , De Oliveira Robson 
Published: February 2021

Este artigo objetiva apresentar a forma como o Banco Mundial (BM) em seus relatórios utiliza da investigação qualitativa na metodologia dos seus programas e projetos. Para isso apresenta o relatório de 2004 denominado “Monitorização e Avaliação: algumas ferramentas, métodos e abordagens”, onde discursivamente a agência evidencia sua apreensão sobre esse tipo de pesquisa e ainda prescreve a maneira de instrumentalizar esse tipo de investigação. O presente artigo utiliza ainda três exemplos oriundos do BM que utilizaram da pesquisa qualitativa em seu desenvolvimento, quais sejam, os Programas de Transferência de Renda – em específico o Bolsa Família, as ações de combate à violência de gênero em Uganda e o programa de incentivo a docentes de países em desenvolvimento. Como procedimento metodológico utilizou-se da análise documental, extraindo-se as categorias de análise dos próprios documentos descritos acima. O que esse artigo conclui é que o BM utiliza da investigação qualitativa para ressaltar aspectos da realidade que foram previamente estabelecidos para garantir a solução que ele oferece.
Student's Satisfaction on Online Nursing OSCE (ON-OSCE) Assessment Application
Authors: Sutrisno Resti Yulianti , Primanda Yanuar , Haris Fahni 
Published: February 2021

Background: Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) is one of the final assessment components for nursing students. OSCE assessment uses the ON-OSCE (Online Nursing OSCE) application to fulfill the need and overcome the manual OSCE assessment challenges using papers. The manual OSCE assessment with multiple checklists is very detailed and takes a long time in scoring. Besides, the evaluation using papers tends to cause a miscalculation in scoring a total of ratings that can harm the student.Method: This research is a non-experimental study with a descriptive design and cross-sectional approach. The samples were 480 respondents of nursing students. The instrument of assessment of satisfaction was analyzed based on the score accuracy, time to retrieve score, and examiner's attention. Data analysis used descriptive frequency and percentage distributions. Results: Students' satisfaction based on the time to retrieve score revealed that 365 students (76%) were satisfied. Two hundred eighty-five students (59,4 %) were also satisfied with ON-OSCE related to the score accuracy. Regarding the examiners' attention, 273 students (56,9 %) felt the examiners ignored the students' actions. They focused on the laptop to provide an assessment. It could be due to the new ON-OSCE application for the examiners and their unfamiliarity with operating the application.Conclusion: Most students were satisfied with the assessment using the ON-OSCE application to retrieve scores and the score accuracy. However, they were less satisfied with the examiners' attention. The examiners should be more familiar with the ON-OSCE.
Implementation of Pushing Reminder Technique for Women During The First Stage of Labor and Perineal Rupture Events
Authors: Ratnasari Febi , Imanuddin Bayu , Febriyani Fitria 
Published: February 2021

Background: Rupture of the birth canal or perineal tear cannot be considered a minor injury because it contributes to maternal morbidity and mortality. The perineal rupture causes pain and can increase until the seventh day. Perineal rupture also causes 4-5% of mortality in postpartum mothers.Objective: The purpose of this study is to find out the effect of pushing reminder technique implementation on women during the first stage of labor and perineal rupture event.Method: The research method used was pre-experimental with intact group comparison design (post-test only control with 15 control respondents and 15 intervention respondents).Results: The results showed that the average age of the respondents was 26 years old with status as a housewives (93.3%), and the majority of the educational background was high school graduate (86%). By using the Mann-Whitney test, the results of alpha is 0.05 (0.369), so there is no relationship between the reminder of pushing technique and the occurrence of perineal rupture.Conclusion: There are other factors that affected the tears of the perineum such as baby’s weight, previous history of perineal rupture, the rigidity of perineal muscles and lack of skills of health care providers to hold the perineum at the moment of baby’s head expulsion, this indicated that is no relationship between the reminder of pushing technique and the occurrence of perineal rupture.Recommendation: It is adviced for Public Health Care Center is to provide educational media containing information for pregnant woman in a form of electronic media in the waiting room and through education of pregnant women regarding labor and perineum tear so that pregnant women understand the causes of perineal tear.
Retrograde intrarenal surgery in the management of solitary large renal stones, 2-3 cm: a single center experience
Authors: Eissa Ahmed , Ragab Maged , Bianchi Giampoalo , Hassan Ayman 
Published: February 2021

Background: Nephrolithiasis represents a major health burden worldwide. Several treatment options are available for renal stones such as open stone surgery, percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL), retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS), and extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy. PCNL is considered the gold standard treatment for large renal stones (>2 cm); however, it is associated with higher blood loss, complication rates, and longer hospitalization. In this setting, we aimed to assess the value of RIRS in the management of single large renal stones between 2-3 cm. Methods: The database of our center was reviewed to include all the patients who underwent RIRS for single large renal stone (2-3 cm) between February 2018 and April 2019. All the patients were evaluated by preoperative computed tomography to evaluate the stone size, site, and density. Furthermore, the following variables were also collected; pre- and post-operative hemoglobin and creatinine, the operative time, stone free rate (SFR), and duration of hospital stay. All the statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 20.Results: Overall, the data of 31 patients were retrieved for the current study. The mean age of the patients was 56.9±12.9 years, and the mean stone size was 22.6±7 mm. The mean operative time was 96.4±37.3 minutes and the SFR was 74.2% after single session of RIRS. No major postoperative complications were reported in the current series.Conclusions: RIRS is a safe and efficient alternative to PCNL in the management of single renal stones between 2-3 cm; however, further prospective studies are required to confirm these findings.