bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ayurvedic Treatment Protocol in Prasramsini Yoni Vyapat (Second Degree Uterine Prolapse)
Authors: Gulnar Mariam.M  , Venkata Ratnakar.L  , Ashutosh Chaturvedi  , Swathi C  
Published: September 2021

At present stage due to modern lifestyle, nuclear family and working motherhood, the rest needed for the women during menses time and during and after delivery have been reduced. Protrusion of the pelvic organs into or out of the vaginal canal is termed as Pelvic organ prolapse. It is also called pelvic relaxation. It results from weakening or damage to pelvic supporting structures, which can occur generally throughout the vagina or at specific sites. This problem may develop after child birth, progression of age, and injury to the muscles and organs situated there. Anything that causes increased pressure in the abdomen can lead to pelvic organ prolapse. Some common causes include: pregnancy, labour, and childbirth (the most common cause) etc. Acarya Susrutha mentions that in Prasramsini, any irritation causes excessive vaginal discharge/displacement and labour is difficult/abnormal. Dalhana explains the reason for difficult labour is abnormality in passage. Clinical features of Pitta vitiation i.e., burning sensation and heat etc. are present.
According to WHO estimation, the global prevalence of uterine prolapse is 2- 20%. As Prasramsini is a Pittaja yoni vyapat and Vata is the main Dosa involved in all the Yoni vyapat, the drug selected for the study is mainly Vata pitta hara and Balya. Hence an attempt was made by giving tablet Neo (Charak pharmaceuticals) orally, and Mahamasha tailam for Abyangam and Yoni pichu dharana.
Nivolumab In Combination With Ipilimumab (Opdivo-Yervoy)
Authors: Reimbursement Team  
Published: September 2021

CADTH recommends that Opdivo in combination with Yervoy (nivolumab plus ipilimumab) should be reimbursed by public drug plans for the treatment of malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) if certain conditions are met.
Opdivo plus Yervoy should only be reimbursed if prescribed by clinicians with experience in immuno-oncology and treating MPM and if the cost of Opdivo plus Yervoy is reduced.
Opdivo plus Yervoy should only be covered to treat patients who have not received prior systemic treatment for MPM and who have good performance status at the start of treatment.
Liraglutide (Saxenda)
Authors: Reimbursement Team  
Published: September 2021

CADTH recommends that Saxenda should not be reimbursed by public drug plans for chronic weight management in adult patients.
Evidence from 3 studies demonstrated that Saxenda was associated with statistically significant reductions in body weight compared with placebo after 56 weeks of treatment.
No conclusions could be drawn about long-term benefits, particularly for clinically meaningful improvements in comorbidities identified as priorities by patients, such as diabetes, sleep apnea, osteoarthritis, and cardiovascular complications.
Patients identified a need for treatments that can improve potential obesity-related comorbidities, such as diabetes, sleep apnea, osteoarthritis, and cardiovascular complications. It is not clear whether Saxenda meets these needs.
Optimalisasi Karang Taruna dalam Pengembangan Potensi Generasi Muda di Desa Tuncung
Authors: Ramlan Pratiwi 
Published: September 2021

Generasi muda adalah bagian dari penduduk dunia yang sangat potensial dan memiliki sumbangan teramat besar bagi perkembangan masa depan dunia. Namun permasalahan sosial yang dialami generasi muda pada saat ini tetap menjadi permasalahan yang tidak pernah habis-habisnya dibicarakan. Terutama permasalahan pengangguran, kenakalan remaja dan putus sekolah. Pengembangan kualitas generasi muda tidak hanya dilakukan melalui pendidikan formal, tetapi dapat dilakukan melalui wadah (lembaga atau organisasi) yang mempunyai komitmen terhadap pengembangan generasi muda tersebut. Peran serta organisasi kepemudaan tersebut sebagai salah satu komponen partisipasi sosial masyarakat perlu ditingkatkan dan dikembangkan. Sejalan dengan hal tersebut, organisasi lokal sebagai sumber daya potensial dituntut untuk berperan secara optimal untuk menggerakan masyarakat dalam pembangunan. Organisasi lokal di lingkungan desa/kelurahan merupakan wadah untuk memenuhi kebutuhan ataupun memecahkan permasalahan masyarakat. Salah satu organisasi lokal yang ada di hampir setiap desa atau kelurahan di Indonesia adalah Karang Taruna sebagai tempat atau wadah pembinaan generasi muda. Pada awalnya Karang Taruna merupakan organisasi bentukan pemerintah, namun dalam perkembangannya kini Karang Taruna banyak muncul dengan ide, gagasan dan aspirasi masyarakat.
A scaling procedure for straightforward computation of sorptivity
Authors: Lassabatere Laurent , Peyneau Pierre-Emmanuel , Yilmaz Deniz , Pollacco Joseph , Fernández-Gálvez Jesús , Latorre Borja , Moret-Fernández David , Di Prima Simone , Rahmati Mehdi , Stewart Ryan D. , Abou Najm Majdi , Hammecker Claude , Angulo-Jaramillo Rafael 
Published: September 2021

Abstract. Sorptivity is a parameter of primary importance in the study of unsaturated flow in soils. This hydraulic parameter is required to model water infiltration into vertical soil profiles. Sorptivity can be directly estimated from the soil hydraulic functions (water retention and hydraulic conductivity curves), using the integral formulation of Parlange (1975). However, calculating sorptivity in this manner requires the prior determination of the soil hydraulic diffusivity and its numerical integration between initial and final saturation degrees, which may be difficult in some situations (e.g., coarse soil with diffusivity functions that are quasi-infinite close to saturation). In this paper, we present a procedure to compute sorptivity using a scaling parameter, cp, that corresponds to the sorptivity of a unit soil (i.e., unit values for all parameters and zero residual water content) that is utterly dry at the initial state and saturated at the final state. The cp parameter was computed numerically and analytically for five hydraulic models: delta (i.e., Green and Ampt), Brooks and Corey, van Genuchten–Mualem, van Genuchten–Burdine, and Kosugi. Based on the results, we proposed brand new analytical expressions for some of the models and validated previous formulations for the other models. We also tabulated the output values so that they can easily be used to determine the actual sorptivity value for any case. At the same time, our numerical results showed that the relation between cp and the hydraulic shape parameters strongly depends on the chosen model. These results highlight the need for careful selection of the proper model for the description of the water retention and hydraulic conductivity functions when estimating sorptivity.
El trabajo en el sector rural: dilemas y lógicas para un escenario de posacuerdo
Authors: Castaño Eugenio 
Published: September 2021

En el presente artículo se expondrán los asuntos centrales relacionados con el mundo del trabajo rural, en lo que concierne al punto uno del Acuerdo de Paz de la Habana, titulado “Hacia un nuevo campo colombiano: Reforma rural integral”, así como a los dos últimos Planes Nacionales de Desarrollo del gobierno de Juan Manuel Santos”. En ese sentido, este texto pretende llevar a cabo una aproximación a sus principales planteamientos, además de las incongruencias, los retos y unas incipientes recomendaciones para construir una política pública de trabajo decente en el sector rural.Palabras clave: Planes Nacionales de Desarrollo, Acuerdo de La Habana, trabajo rural, política pública. AbstractWork in Rural Sectors: Dilemmas and Rational for a Post-agreement Scenario This article will present the central issues related to the world of rural labor, focusing on both Point One of the Havana Peace Accords, entitled Towards a New Colombian Countryside: A Comprehensive Rural Reform, 322 Controversia 207 and the last two National Development Plans of Juan Manuel Santos’s administration. With this approach, this text intends to carry out an critique of its main proposals, incongruities, and challenges to suggest some initial recommendations to construct a decent work public policy in rural sectors.Key words: National Development Plans, Havana Agreement, rural work, public policy
Neoextractivismo en América Latina y Colombia: una reflexión desde la ecología política
Authors: Arias Hurtado Carolina 
Published: September 2021

En el artículo, se realiza una aproximación a la problemática del neoextractivismo en el siglo xxi desde la ecología política en el ámbito regional, nacional y local. En primer lugar, se presenta un panorama sobre las contradicciones del desarrollo neoextractivista en América Latina como expresión de la crisis multidimensional y la necesidad de búsqueda de alternativas. Enseguida, se examina la situación actual del neoextractivismo en Colombia, a partir del reconocimiento de los conflictos socioambientales y las luchas sociales por la justicia ambiental. Por último, se analiza el caso del municipio de Marmato (Colombia), lugar emblemático por la constante defensa del territorio como un patrimonio y un derecho.Palabras clave: neoextractivismo, ecología política, conflictos socioambientales, justicia ambiental. AbstractNeo-extractivism in Latin America and Colombia: a political ecology reflexion In this article an approach is performed to the problematic of neoextractivism in the 21st century at a regional, national and local level from the political ecology view. In the first place, it presents a panorama on the contradictions of the neo-extractivist development in Latin America, as an expression of the multidimensional crisis and the needing to search for alternatives. Next, it examines the current situation of neo-extractivism in Colombia from the * Estudiante del doctorado en Estudios del Desarrollo de la Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas (México). Correo electrónico: lcarias@utp.edu.co Controversia 207 abril 2018.indd 17 6/25/2018 8:20:18 PM 18 Controversia 208 recognition of the social-environmental conflicts and social struggles for environmental justice. Finally, the paper analyzes the case of the municipality of Marmato (Colombia), emblematic in the defense of the territory as a heritage and a right.Keywords: neo-extractivism, political ecology, social-environmental conflicts, environmental justice.
Estrategias de gestión ambiental frente al desarrollo minero-extractivista en el municipio de Quinchía (Risaralda)
Authors: Salazar Duque Yuliana 
Published: September 2021

Este artículo tiene como propósito analizar las principales estrategias de gestión ambiental implementadas en el municipio de Quinchía, Risaralda, en especial en los orregimientos de Naranjal e Irra, frente al desarrollo minero extractivista en el siglo xxi. Para tal fin, en primer lugar, se realizó un estado del arte sobre el desarrollo minero extractivista en el contexto nacional, departamental y local en el siglo xxi. Seguidamente se identificaron las estrategias de gestión ambiental en el desarrollo minero, la cuales se concretaron principalmente en marcos normativos y programáticos, que en su mayoría buscan promover un desarrollo minero sostenible asociado fundamentalmente a empresas transnacionales, ocasionando conflictos socioambientales. Palabras clave: Quinchía, extractivismo, minería, gestión ambiental. Abstract: Environmental management strategies to deal with extractivist mining development in the municipality of Quinchía (Risaralda) Abstract: This article aims to analyze in the 21st century the main environmental management strategies implemented in the municipality of Quinchía (Risaralda), especially in the corregimientos of Naranjal and Irra, in front of extractive mining development. To this end, first, a state of the art on extractive mining development was carried out in the national, departmental and local context in the 21st century. Next, environmental management strategies in mining development were identified. These strategies were mainly implemented in normative and programmatic frameworks, most of which seek to promote sustainable mining development, mainly associated with transnational corporations, leading to socio-environmental conflicts. Keywords: Quinchía, extractivism, mining, environmental management.
Páramo de oro: neoextractivismo y movilización social ambientalista en Santurbán
Authors: Acevedo Tarazona Álvaro , Correa Lugos Andrés David 
Published: September 2021

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar la problemática presentada en el Páramo de Santurbán con la propuesta de megaminería a cielo abierto de la trasnacional Greystar en el año 2011. Esta situación llevó a un clima de movilizaciones ambientalistas en el centro urbano más próximo a Santurbán, Bucaramanga, y a una tensión política entre dirigentes que se mantiene hasta hoy. Esta investigación recurre al contraste de la fuente primaria (periódicos) con el fin de construir un discurso que sobrepase el carácter noticioso y elabore una aproximación comprensiva histórica de coyunturas actuales con problemáticas de mediana duración y repercusiones en la cotidianidad local.Palabras clave: globalización, glocalidad, movilización, neoextractivismo Abstract:Páramo de oro: neo-extractivism and environmental social mobilization in Santurbán Abstract: The objective of this article is to analyze the problematic presented in the Paramo of Santurbán with the proposal of open Mega Mining of the transnational Greystar in 2011. This situation leads to a climate of environ-mental mobilizations in the urban center closest to Santurbán, Bucaramanga and a political tension between leaders that remains today. This research uses the contrast of the primary source (newspapers) in order to construct a discourse that surpasses the news character and elaborates a comprehensive historical approximation of current conjunctures with problems of medium duration and repercussions in the local quotidian.Keywords: globalization, glocality, mobilization, neoextractivism
Conflictos socioambientales por neoextractivismo en el oriente del departamento de Antioquia
Authors: Ávila Escobar Nathalia , Montenegro Gómez Jorge 
Published: September 2021

El siguiente artículo es una aproximación a los conflictos socioambientales por neoextractivismo en el oriente del departamento de Antioquia, Colombia, por la construcción de grandes, pequeñas y microcentrales hidroeléctricas y por la gran minería transnacional. Estas reflexiones se engloban en deliberaciones teóricas sobre el neodesarrollismo neoliberal y el “consenso de las commodities”, y sobre la justicia, la deuda ambiental y los significados otros de la naturaleza. El artículo, por lo tanto, busca dar un panorama de estos conflictos socioambientales a partir de las relaciones de poder y de las relaciones de movilización social contra este modelo extractivo.Palabras clave: neoextractivismo, movilización social y conflictos socioambientales Abstract: Socio-environmental conflicts over neoextractivism in the east of the state of Antioquia The following article is an approximation to the socioenvironmental conflicts by neo-extractivism in the East of the department of Antioquia, Colombia, for the construction of hydroelectric power plants and by the great transnational mining. These reflections are embedded in theoretical considerations on the “neoliberalism neodevelopment” and the “consensus of the Commodities” and on the justice, the environmental debt and the other meanings of the nature. The article therefore seeks to give an overview of these socioenvironmental conflicts, based on power relations and social mobilization relations against this extractive model.Key words: neo-extractivism, social mobilization and social-environmental conflicts.
Notas acerca de la construcción curricular en la educación indígena
Authors: Gutiérrez Sánchez Santiago A. 
Published: September 2021

Este artículo presenta tres notas que nos permiten acercarnos a la construcción de planes de estudio y currículos de las instituciones educativas en territorios indígenas a partir de las experiencias colectivas y comunitarias de pueblos indígenas en el Departamento del Cauca (Colombia). El ensayo es producto de la experiencia de trabajo con docentes, organizaciones y comunidades indígenas durante el 2015 y 2016 en los municipios de Silvia y Jambaló. Estas notas son reflexiones personales y colectivas que presentan algunas tensiones pedagógicas que vive la educación escolar en territorios indígenas al suroccidente colombiano. Las cuales nos permiten acercarnos a los cambios que viven algunas instituciones educativas que atienden población indí­gena y afrontan el gran reto de construir currículos y planes de estudio en el marco de la educación propia y el Sistema Educativo Indígena Propio que adelantan las organizaciones indígenas.Palabras clave: educación indígena, currículo, maestros comunitarios y movimiento étnico peda­gógico ABSTRACTSome notes regarding curriculum construction in indigenous educationThis paper deals with three notes to approach curriculum construction in schools at indig­enous territories. These notes are based on communal and collective experiences of the indigenous peoples of Departamento del Cauca (Colombia). This essay is the result of the work done with teachers, organizations and indigenous communities between 2015 and 2016 in the municipalities of Silvia and Jambaló. These notes are personal and collective reflections which unveil pedagogical tensions in school education at indigenous territories in the southwest of Colombia. This, in turn, allow us to understand the changes that some of these schools with indigenous students undergo, and the challenges they meet when designing curricula in the frame of their own education and that of the Sistema Educativo Indígena (Indigenous Educational System) promoted by indigenous organizations.Keywords: indigenous education, curriculum, communal teachers, ethnic pedagogic movement.
Vernieling en plundering als iconoclasme en bron voor illegale handel in antiquiteiten
Authors: Desmet Mathias 
Published: September 2021

Cultural destruction and looting as iconoclasm and a source for illicit antiquities trade
During the conflict in Syria and Iraq, Islamic State demolished and looted countless cultural heritage sites and the statues therein, as well as archaeological sites and museums. These acts of iconoclasm, broadly shown in propaganda videos, were aimed at erasing the cultural identity of the population. Additionally, the destruction and looting were also a means to obtain antiquities that could be sold in order to bring in revenues. This article tries to explain the iconoclasm and illicit antiquities trade constructed by Islamic State and how they were related.
Nico Gunzburg en het ‘Moskou-Archief’
Authors: Cools Marc 
Published: September 2021

Nico Gunzburg and the ‘Moscow-Archive’
In 1938, Nico (or Niko) Gunzburg founded the Institute of Criminology at Ghent University.Because he was a professor of Jewish origin, Flemish-minded, a political liberal and a freemason, he became the victim, in 1940 and in 1941, of looting by the ‘Einsatzstab Reichsleiter Rosenberg für die besetzten Gebiete’. Personal books, documents, art and archives concerning his lodge ‘Marnix van Sint Aldegonde’ were stolen from his house and transported to nazi-Germany. After the Second World War, almost the entire collection was found in the Moscow-Archive and subject to restitution.
Bauhaus, moderniteit en de Unrechtstaat
Authors: Althoff Martina 
Published: September 2021

Bauhaus, modernity and the Unrechtstaat
The article discusses the connection between Bauhaus, a modern art and architecture school founded in 1919, and National Socialism. The central question is to what extent modern ideas about art and culture, architecture and modern life went hand in hand with the emerging and assertive National Socialist ideas. In the review of an art and architecture collection, activities of famous Bauhaus figures are traced in order to discuss the Bauhaus myth. Accordingly, it must be concluded that neutrality of art and architecture does not exist and Bauhaus modernity was not incompatible with National Socialism.
Performing restorative justice: facilitator experience of delivery of the Sycamore Tree Programme in a forensic mental health unit
Authors: Harvey Joel , Drennan Gerard 
Published: September 2021

Performing restorative justice: facilitator experience of delivery of the Sycamore Tree Programme in a forensic mental health unit
Restorative justice has increasingly been used across the criminal justice system. However, there is limited evidence of its use with service users within forensic mental health settings. This study conducted a focused ethnography in a medium secure unit in the UK to explore the implementation of the Sycamore Tree Programme, a specific restorative justice programme that the Prison Fellowship (PF) facilitates in prisons. This article examines the experience of PF volunteers and National Health Service (NHS) staff who came together to run the programme with the first cohort of eight service users (‘learners’). Focus groups were carried out before and after training with eight facilitators, and six interviews with facilitators were completed after the programme ended. Furthermore, detailed observations were carried over the six-week programme. It was found that the encounter was highly experiential for staff and that the group process generated significant emotion for both the learners and facilitators. A pre-requisite for containing the group’s and the facilitators’ emotions was staff taking a relational and collaborative approach to their work. The findings of this study are discussed within the theoretical framework of ‘the presentation of self in everyday life’ (Goffman, 1959), looking through the lens of the performative self in social relations.
Parcours précaire et rapport au travail
Authors: Boucher Marie-Pierre 
Published: September 2021

Au Québec, depuis les années 1980, plusieurs études ont porté sur les expériences et représentations du travail de populations précaires à partir d’approches centrées sur les récits de vie. En jetant un regard rétrospectif sur ces études, cet article souhaite mettre en lumière les fragilités existentielles induites par le système social contemporain, au croisement du monde du travail et de l’activation de la protection sociale. Il souhaite notamment répondre à cette question : comment le contexte socio-économique, avec la consolidation de l’emploi précaire, et institutionnel, avec sa logique d’activation, a-t-il marqué les trajectoires de vie et les représentations du travail ?