bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Controlling Nutritional Status (CONUT) Score as a New Indicator of Prognosis in Patients With Hilar Cholangiocarcinoma Is Superior to NLR and PNI: A Single-Center Retrospective Study
Authors: Wang Ankang , He Zhenxing , Cong Peng , Qu Yueyu , Hu Tao , Cai Yu , Sun Bo , Chen Hao , Fu Wenguang , Peng Yong 
Published: January 2021

BackgroundCurrently, many nutritional indicators, including controlling nutritional status score (CONUT), can be used to assess a patient’s nutritional status and have been reported as reliable predictors of multiple malignancies. However, the value of CONUT score in predicting postoperative outcomes in patients with hilar cholangiocarcinoma has not been explored. In this study, its predictive value will be discussed and compared with the known predictors the neutrophil lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and prognostic nutritional index (PNI).MethodsPreoperative CONUT scores, PNI and NLR levels of 94 Hilar cholangiocarcinoma (HCCA) patients who underwent radical-intent resection of hepatobiliary surgery in our hospital from March 2010 to April 2019 were retrospectively collected and analyzed. They were grouped according to their optimal cutoff value and the prognostic effects of patients in each group were compared respectively.ResultsCONUThigh was more frequent in patients with Clavien–Dindo classification of ≥IIIa (P = 0.008) and Bile leakage presence (P = 0.011). Kaplan-Meier curves analyzing the relationship between CONUT, PNI, and NLR values and HCCA patient survival (including total survival (OS) and recurrence-free survival (RFS) showed significant differences between groups (P &lt;0.001). Meanwhile, multi-factor analysis found that Degree of cure, PNI, NLR, and preoperative CONUT score were independent prognostic factors for OS and RFS. The predictive power of CONUT score was higher than that of NLR and PNI based on time-dependent receiver operating Characteristic (ROC) analysis and the net reclassification index (NRI) and integrated discriminatory index (IDI) values (P &lt; 0.05).ConclusionCONUT score may be of some clinical reference value in evaluating postoperative prognosis of HCCA patients.
Evolution and Stagnation of Image Guidance for Surgery in the Lateral Skull: A Systematic Review 1989–2020
Authors: Schneider Daniel , Hermann Jan , Mueller Fabian , Braga Gabriela O'Toole Bom , Anschuetz Lukas , Caversaccio Marco , Nolte Lutz , Weber Stefan , Klenzner Thomas 
Published: January 2021

Objective: Despite three decades of pre-clinical and clinical research into image guidance solutions as a more accurate and less invasive alternative for instrument and anatomy localization, translation into routine clinical practice for surgery in the lateral skull has not yet happened. The aim of this review is to identify challenges that need to be solved in order to provide image guidance solutions that are safe and beneficial for use during lateral skull surgery and to synthesize factors that facilitate the development of such solutions.Methods: Literature search was conducted via PubMed using terms relating to image guidance and the lateral skull. Data extraction included the following variables: image guidance error, imaging resolution, image guidance system, tracking technology, registration method, study endpoints, clinical target application, and publication year. A subsequent search of FDA 510(k) database for identified image guidance systems and extraction of the year of approval, intended use, and indications for use was performed. The study objectives and endpoints were subdivided in three time phases and summarized. Furthermore, it was analyzed which factors correlated with the image guidance error. Factor values for which an error ≤0.5 mm (μerror + 3σerror) was measured in more than one study were identified and inspected for time trends.Results: A descriptive statistics-based summary of study objectives and findings separated in three time intervals is provided. The literature provides qualitative and quantitative evidence that image guidance systems must provide an accuracy ≤0.5 mm (μerror + 3σerror) for their safe and beneficial application during surgery in the lateral skull. Spatial tracking accuracy and precision and medical image resolution both correlate with the image guidance accuracy, and all of them improved over the years. Tracking technology with accuracy ≤0.05 mm, computed tomography imaging with slice thickness ≤0.2 mm, and registration based on bone-anchored titanium fiducials are components that provide a sufficient setting for the development of sufficiently accurate image guidance.Conclusion: Image guidance systems must reliably provide an accuracy ≤0.5 mm (μerror + 3σerror) for their safe and beneficial use during surgery in the lateral skull. Advances in tracking and imaging technology contribute to the improvement of accuracy, eventually enabling the development and wide-scale adoption of image guidance solutions that can be used safely and beneficially during lateral skull surgery.
Integrated cardiovascular risk management programme versus usual care in patients at high cardiovascular risk: an observational study in general practice
Authors: Marchal Suzanne , van 't Hof Arnoud WJ , Bilo Henk JG , Deijns Sander J , Heeg Jan Evert , Schoenmakers Marieke , Schouwink Michiel , Schwantje Olof , Bots Michiel L , Hoes Arno W , Hollander Monika 
Published: January 2021

BackgroundCardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the leading cause of death worldwide. Despite the impact of CVDs, risk factors are often insufficiently controlled in patients at high risk. Recently, integrated multidisciplinary cardiovascular risk management (CVRM) programmes have been introduced in primary care.AimTo investigate the effects of a CVRM programme on systolic blood pressure (SBP) and low-density lipoprotein (LDL)-cholesterol.Design & settingA prospective observational study was undertaken in patients at high cardiovascular (CV) risk who were aged 40–80 years. Integrated CVRM care was compared with usual care in general practice in the Netherlands.MethodIntervention and usual care patients were matched at baseline on age, sex, and presence of CVD. During 1 year of follow-up, patients received integrated or usual CVRM care in general practice. Primary outcomes were SBP and LDL-cholesterol. Secondary outcomes included calculated 10-year CV risk, body mass index (BMI), lifestyle (smoking, physical activity, and dietary habits), medication use, patient satisfaction, healthcare consumption, morbidity, comorbidity, and mortality. Mixed-model analyses were used to assess the outcomes.ResultsTotals of 372 and 317 patients were included in the intervention and usual care group, respectively. Mean age at baseline was 65.1 years and 66.2 years, respectively, and 42% were female in both groups. After 1 year, no differences were observed in: SBP (137.2 mmHg versus 139.0 mmHg in the intervention and usual care group, respectively); LDL-cholesterol (2.6 mmol/l in both groups); or in any of the secondary outcomes.ConclusionIntegrated CVRM care in general practice did not lead to a lower SBP or LDL-cholesterol in patients at high CV risk. Further research is needed to improve CVRM.
Hubungan Pola Makan Dan Self Image Dengan Status Gizi Remaja Putri SMA (15-18 Tahun)
Authors: Alinengsih Wahyuni , Hadju Veni , Aminuddin Aminuddin , Hamid Firdaus , Arifuddin Sharvianty , Bahar Burhanuddin 
Published: January 2021

Objektif: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pola makan dan self image dengan status gizi pada remaja putri SMA (15-18 tahun) di Kecamatan Polongbangkeng Utara Kabupaten Takalar.
Metode: Desain penelitian adalah cross sectional study dengan penelitian sebanyak 170 siswa yang diambil dengan tehnik purposive sampling pada remaja putri SMA umur 15-18 tahun di SMA 6 dan SMA 11 Polongbangkeng Utara Kabupaten Takalar dengan menggunakan kuesioner, pengukuran antropometri, dan penimbangan kadar lemak, pada bulan September-Oktober 2019. Penelitian ini diuji menggunakan analisis Uji Chi Square.
Hasil : Hasil analisis menunjukkan antara karakteristik remaja yaitu umur, pendidikan orangtua dan penghasilan orangtua tidak terdapat hubungan dengan status gizi remaja, hasil uji statistik pola makan dengan status gizi berdasarkan IMT (p=0.133>α=0.05), self Image dengan status gizi berdasarkan IMT (p=0.86>α=0.05), pola makan dengan status gizi berdasarkan kadar lemak (p=0.333>α=0.05), antara self image dengan status gizi berdasarkan kadar lemak (p=0.869>α=0.05), dan antara IMT dengan kadar lemak (p=<0.001<α=0.05).
Kata Kunci: Pola makan, Self Image, Status Gizi
Concept of education: Confluence of definition criteria, temporary formative orientation and common activity as core content of its meaning
Authors: Touriñán López José Manuel 
Published: January 2021

In this work, the purpose is to establish the need to go beyond the nominal definition of the concept of education and justify the existence of distinctive traits of the real definition of the term ‘education’ in character and sense inherent in its meaning, which must be taken into account at all times and places, whenever we carry out pedagogical intervention.
It is about forming criteria on meaning of ‘education’ and importance of Pedagogy in the construction of education fields. Knowledge of education makes it possible to build fields of education over cultural areas, transforming information into knowledge and knowledge into education. And this requires executing pedagogical function with competence, establishing an educational relationship in which common activity is the working tool.
High resolution-<sup>1</sup>Н NMR spectroscopy of oral liquid in young patients with wedge-shaped lesions
Authors: Mitronin A. V. , Srebnaya E. A. , Privalov V. I. , Prokopov A. A. 
Published: January 2021

Aim. The comparison of saliva 1Н NMR spectra in patients with wedge-shaped lesions before and after treatment.Materials and methods. Saliva as a study material was taken from patients with wedge-shaped lesions before and after treatment. The treatment method was remineralizing therapy that included the use of the oral rinse containing zinchydroxyapatite. 1Н NMR spectroscopy was chosen as an investigation method.Results. In most cases it is noted that after treatment the content of propionic and butyric acids was on the rise in relation of acetic acid. Overall concentration of 1Н protons didn't change significantly.Conclusions. 1Н NMR spectra analysis shows organic acid distribution in oral liquid before and after treatment, which helps to evaluate its response.
منظور القرآن والسنة التربوي للعمل المهني والحِرفي
Authors: درداح فالح عودات د. عبد السلام 
Published: January 2021

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى إبراز منظور القرآن، والسنة التربوي للعمل المهني والِحرفي، وبيان مكانة العمل المهني والحرفي فيهما، وتشكيل رؤية المجتمع المسلم للعمل المهني وصياغتها على وفق الرؤية القرآنية, وبيان مشروعية العمل المهني من خلال التوجيهات الشرعية، والمحفزات، التربوية العملية ، والاقتداء بسيرة الأنبياء، والمرسلين، والعلماء الصالحين، الذين مارسوا العمل المهني، والحرفي في حياتهم، وكانوا قدوة للخلق والبشرية بالعمل والإنتاج، والكسب والأكل من عمل اليد؛ صيانة للنفس عن السؤال والابتذال. وهذه الرؤية القرآنية تبين علاقة العمل المهني، وارتباطه بالطابع التعبدي وآثار العمل المهني وتوظيفه في الحياة ، وتقوم على تعزيز منظومة القيم الناظمة للحياة وتعزز النظرة الإيجابية للأعمال والمهن ؛لأن قيمة الإنسان بدينه، وإيمانه لا بعمله، وحرفته، فهذه النظرة الإيجابية للعمل المهني تعزز الاتجاه لدى أفراد المجتمع نحو الاحتراف وممارسة الأعمال المهنية، بعيدًا عن النظرة السلبية للمهن والحرف.
PENINGKATAN SISTEM PENGAWASAN INTERN KOPERASI MELALUI PELATIHAN PENYUSUNAN ANGGARAN KOMPREHENSIF
Authors: Efi Friantin Siti Hayati , DKW Yuniatin Trisnawati 
Published: January 2021

Koperasi adalah soko guru perekonomian Indonesia. Rakyat diberi kesempatan untuk berorganisasi dan mendirikan usaha berdasarkan asas kegotongroyongan. Koperasi ada beberapa jenis : koperasi konsumsi, koperasi produksi, koperasi simpan pinjam. Dalam sistem pengawasan intern koperasi bertujuan agar terdapat tertib akuntansi dan terjaganya aset (harta) koperasi.Penyusunan Anggaran merupakan salah satu cara agar terjaganya aset koperasi dari pemborosan dan kehilangan. Anggaran adalah rencana kegiatan yang dijabarkan dalam nilai uang. Anggaran bisa disusun berdasarkan periode, yaitu jangka pendek dan jangka panjang.Pada kampus pemberdayaan perempuan di Kelurahan Gilingan ini sudah terdapat koperasi produk, yang menyediakan bahan baku dan bumbu-bumbu (bahan penolong) guna pembuatan produk karak herbal. Namun selama ini belum pernah disusun suatu anggaran komprehensif mulai dari anggaran produksi, anggaran pembelian, anggaran harga pokok penjualan hingga anggaran penjualan dan anggaran laba rugi koperasi. Hal ini berakibat, sering terjadi kekurangan bahan (beras) yang berkualitas yang menjadi standar bahan yang diguankan, kadang pula terjadi fluktuasi produksi yang tidak disesuaikan dengan permintaan (pesanan) pasar. Oleh sebab itu dirasakan penting untuk mengadakan pelatihan dengan judul: ” Peningkatan Sistem Pengawasan Intern Koperasi Melalui Pelatihan Penyusunan Anggaran Komprehensif” Di Kelurahan Gilingan , Kecamatan Banjar Sari, Surakarta. Kata Kunci : sistem pengawasan intern, anggaran komprehensif
Pembentukan Koperasi Di Desa Luwang, Kecamatan Gatak, Kabupaten Sukoharjo
Authors: Sulistyani Lilis , Lathifah Ifah , Marsono Shandy 
Published: January 2021

Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pendampingan bagi warga Di Desa Luwang, Kecamatan Gatak, Kabupaten Sukoharjo berkaitan dengan pembentukan koperasi yang berbadan hukum. Kegiatan pendampingan pembentukan koperasi dilakukan dengan cara presentasi, diskusi dan simulasi. Sasaran dari kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini adalah warga atau masyarakat dan pengurus koperasi di Desa Luwang, Kecamatan Gatak, Kabupaten Sukoharjo. Solusi yang ditawarkan adalah warga masyarakat memahami fungsi dan peranan koperasi dalam menopang perekonomian masyarakat. Masyarakat utamanya pengurus koperasi mengetahui dan memahami cara mendirikan koperasi yang berbadan hukum, serta memahami keuntungan dan kerugian dari kegiatan koperasi. Tindak lanjut dari kegiatan ini yaitu akan dilakukan binaan dan pendampingan berkelanjutan, sehinga peserta pendampingan dapat menjalankan usaha perkoperasian yang sesuai dengan Anggaran Dasar dan Anggaran Rumah Tangga (ADRT) yang telah disepakati bersama oleh pengurus koperasi serta seluruh anggota koperasi. Kegiatan tindak lanjut berikutnya yang akan dilakukan oleh Tim PKM dari STIE-AUB- Surakarta yaitu akan memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan tentang praktik akuntansi sederhana untuk koperasi sampai dengan penyusunan laporan keuangan koperasi.Kata Kunci : Koperasi, Asas Koperasi, Jenis Koperasi, Simpanan Koperasi.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN MAKANAN TAMBAHAN DENGAN BAHAN DASAR TEMPE UNTUK BALITA DI POSYANDU WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS LIMAPULUH KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: RESTUSARI LILY , MUHARNI MUHARNI , FITRI FITRI , AZIZ ALKAUSYARI , ATASASIH HESTI 
Published: January 2021

Masalah gizi pada balita yang diatasi oleh Pemerintah Indonesia belum mampu terlaksana secara optimal atau menghilangkan angka gizi kurang pada balita. Salah satu cara untuk mengatasinya adalah melalui Pemberian Makanan Tambahan (PMT) bagi Balita di Posyandu. (Sakti, 2013). Posyandu atau Pos Pelayanan Terpadu adalah salah satu bentuk kelembagaan yang berperan serta memberikan pelayanan kesehatan kepada masyarakat. Pemberian makanan tambahan di posyandu sebagian besar masih dianggap lemah. Suplai budjet Posyandu untuk pengadaan makanan tambahan terbatas. Untuk itu perlu diciptakan makanan bergizi yang lebih bervariasi yang diperoleh dari bahan makanan lokal, salah satunya adalah tempe. Pengenalan penggunaan tempe kepada masyarakat terutama ibu balita dan kader posyandu akan lebih efektif bila diterapkan sebagai bahan baku atau tambahan dalam pembuatan makanan yang sudah dikenal oleh masyarakat dan disukai oleh semua kelompok umur dari balita sampai dewasa diantaranya adalah brownies, donat,cake, risoles, pizza,dll.
Tujuan kegiatan ini yaitu untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran akan pentingnya variasi menu untuk PMT serta memotivasi kader untuk berwirausaha dalam pemanfaatan dan pengolahan tempe. Metode yang dilaksanakan pada kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah penyuluhan, pelatihan pembuatan PMT dengan bahan dasar tempe, kunjungan, supervise dan bimbingan. Kegiatan Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di posyandu wilayah kerja puskesmas Limapuluh, kota Pekanbaru. Berdasarkan hasil kunjungan dari enam posyandu, posyandu tersebut sudah menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan akan pentingnya variasi menu dalam PMT dimana keempat posyandu sudah menerapkan pembuatan makanan tambahan dengan bahan dasar tempe. Walapun masih ada beberapa Posyandu yang belum menerapkannya. Selain itu juga belum ada satupun kader yang sudah mewujudkan dan mengembangkankan pemanfaatan tempe untuk makanan ini dalam bentuk wirausaha.
Menstrual Problems Among College Students: Prevalence and Treatment Seeking Behaviors
Authors: Nisa Hoirun , Aziz Alkausyari 
Published: January 2021

Background: Menstrual problems are highly prevalence, especially among young adults. However, the signs and symptoms of menstrual disorders are typically disregarded.
Objectives: To evaluate the prevalence of menstrual problem, especially premenstrual symptoms and menstrual syndromes, and treatment seeking behavior.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional study on 261 female college students. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire. Questions were about menstrual patterns, premenstrual symptoms, menstrual syndrome, its severity and treatment seeking behavior. Information about stress was collected using a perceived stress scale questionnaire.
Results: Prevalence of premenstrual symptoms was 70.1%, and that of dysmenorrhea was 93.6%. Mothers were the main source (65%) of information about reproductive heatlh. Mood-swings/irritability (88.1%) and dysmenorrhea (93.5%) were most common of premenstrual symptoms and menstrual syndrome, respectively. Half of participants experienced severe dysmenorrhea (53.2%), however medical seeking behavior during menstrual period was poor (18.8%). Participants did not seek treatment because their menstrual problems did not interfere with their daily activities (80.2%).
Conclusion: Premenstrual symptoms and menstrual syndrome are highly prevalent among college students of UIN Jakarta. As mothers were the main source of information regarding reproductive health, health professionals should involve mothers in discussions about menstrual problems and how to deal with them.
Identification Lactic Acid Bacteria Potentially as Probiotic at Joruk Maman
Authors: Mulyani Sri 
Published: January 2021

Tren konsumen pangan telah mengalami perkembangan dengan meningkatnya kesadaran akan kesehatan, seperti permintaan probiotik yang mulai meningkat. Indonesia kaya akan sumber bakteri asam laktat yang berpotensi probiotik. Joruk Maman merupakan makanan fermentasi khas Propinsi Riau. Joruk maman telah diketahui mengandung bakteri asam laktat. Sifat fungsional dari BAL probiotik dapat berbeda tergantung strainnya. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengidentifikasi dan karakterisasi bakteri asam laktat dari Joruk Maman. Karakterisasi BAL meliputi sifat gram, bentuk, motilitas, sifat katalase dan pengujian ketahanan terhadap kondisi pH lambung dan usus serta identifikasi dengan API Kit Tes. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan isolat bakteri asam laktat dari Joruk Maman berbentuk batang, bakteri gram positif, bersifat katalase negatif dan non motil. BAL Joruk Maman berpotensi sebagai kandidat probiotik yaitu tahan terhadap pH lambung (2.0) dan usus (7.2) dengan ketahanan 93.07 % pada pH lambung dan 96.13 % pada pH usus serta teridentifikasi sebagai Weisella confusa.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN BUDAYA PENDIDIKAN TERHADAP INTENSITAS PERAN AKUNTANSI MANAJEMEN PADA PERGURUAN TINGGI DI PROVINSI NANGGROE ACEH DARUSSALAM
Authors: Abdurrahman Mulyadi 
Published: January 2021

Accounting practice is not just technical, but also a social practice and culture, as social and cultural practices, accounting course is not a stuck, it could have the power to affect the social life of the people (Rashid, 2002:6), even as the son of local culture (Masturi, 2003:3). Accounting education is needed as the factor as a function of culture and control, it can also have a strong influence on the intensity of management accounting role within the scope of higher education. Previous findings showed that there is a gap between academics and practitioners, no doubt management accountant position himself as advisers and managers are not confident about the reliability of the techniques of management accounting. (Rashid, 1998; Son, and Naim, 2000:282Instruments used consists of the dimensions of the cultural characteristics and intensity of management accounting role include management accounting information systems, decision making, and planning and control developed by Hofstede et., All (1990). Population and study take sample from leaders/managers, teachers / lecturers, and academic staff / finance at several universities in the province of Aceh through questionnaires of 197 respondents, and 132 questionnaire return rate of respondents (67%). Method of analysis performed using regression analysis, and data processing performed using SPPS version 12.These results has indicating in the higher education cultural environment that characterized the results orientation IPAM have rates higher than the cultural characteristics of the process, the same result has obtained that the cultural environment characterized by a closed system has IPAM higher rates than open systems. Overall environmental impact of the educational culture IPAM in PT in the Province of Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam for 21.5%., And the remaining 78.5% influenced by other factorsÂ Keywords: Culture, Environment Education, and The intensity of Management Accounting RoleÂ
PENERAPAN STRUKTUR PENGENDALIAN INTERN PEMBIAYAAN PADA BAITUL QIRADH SURYA MADINAH BANDA ACEH
Authors: - Aliamin 
Published: January 2021

Pengendalian intern dan pembiayaan sangat penting artinya bagi setiap lembaga keuangan termasuk baitul qiradh. Tanpa adanya pengendalian intern dan pembiayaan maka baitul qiradh akan dihadapkan pada risiko kegagalan dalam menjalankan usahanya. Apalagi penyaluran pembiayaan merupakan salah ujung tombak kegiatan operasional dan usaha baitul qiradh, sehingga kelangsungan usaha baitul qiradh sangat tergantung dari sejauhamana manajemen baitul qiradh mampu melakukan pengendalian dan pengawasan pembiayaan secara baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan struktur pengendalian intern pembiayaan pada Baitul Qiradh Surya Madinah Banda Aceh. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui studi kepustakaan dan penelitian lapangan terdiri dari pengamatan (observasi) dan wawancara (interview) dengan karyawan baitul qiradh tersebut. Selanjutnya data dianalisis secara kualitatif mengacu pada teori-teori terkait.Penelitian menemukan bahwa pengendalian intern pada Baitul Qiradh Surya Madinah sudah sesuai dengan ketentuan yang berlaku. Pengendalian intern pada baitul qiradh tersebut diwujudkan dalam bentuk adanya struktur organisasi yang menggambarkan pemisahan fungsi pengawasan, pencatatan, dan fungsi penyimpanan. Selain itu dalam upaya pengendalian intern pada baitul qiradh tersebut juga terdapat sistem pemberian wewenang dan prosedur pencatatan untuk mengendalian harta, utang pendapatan dan biaya. Dalam rangka pengendalian intern, Baitul Qiradh Surya Madinah Banda Aceh juga didukung oleh karyawan yang berkualitas dan memiliki kecakapan dalam bidang pekerjaan mereka masing-masing. Pengendalian pembiayaan pada Baitul Qiradh Surya Madinah sudah sesuai dengan ketentuan yang berlaku. Pengendalian pembiayaan pada baitul qiradh tersebut dimulai dari rencana pemberian pembiayaan, analisis permohonan pembiayaan, pengawasan pembiayaan dan pengumpulan pembiayaan.Â Keyword: CBIS, Kinerja Individual