bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Model Peningkatan Kinerja Dosen Universitas Boyolali di Jawa Tengah Sebuah pendekatan Fourfold C Character
Authors: Dasmadi Dasmadi 
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini membahas peningkatan kinerja melalui perilaku sportsmanship yang didukung dengan pendekatan Communication, Collaboration, Critical Thinking and Problem Solving, Creativity and Innovation. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyusun model pengembangan model pengembangan sportmanship behaviour dalam meningkatkan kinerja dengan didukung pendekatan 4C pada dosen Universitas Boyolali. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh dosen di universitas Boyolali, Jawa Tengah. Sampel ditentukan dengan proportionate random sampling sejumlah 115 dosen. Data didapatkan melalui kuesioner skala likert 1 – 5 dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan software SPSS. Artikel ini menawarkan pemahaman yang lebih dalam tentang masalah kontekstual penting yang berdampak pada upaya implementasi strategi pendekatan Fourfold C Approach dalam meningkatkan kinerja Dosen yaitu Communication, Collaboration, Critical Thinking and Problem Solving, Creativity and Innovation. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kinerja DOsen dapat ditingkatkan melalui melalui Critical Thinking and Problem Solving; collaboration dan Creativity. Communication skill tidak mampu menjadi predictor kinerja Dosen.
تدريس مهارة الكلام بوسائل مسرح العرائس للمرحلة الإبتدائية بمعهد دار اللغة والدراسات الإسلامية سنينان أكور بالنجاءان باميكاسان
Authors: Supriyadi Moh 
Published: January 2021

In Darul Lughah wad dirasatil islamiyah, it is one of the concentrated institutes that teach Arabic to non-native speakers. All students speak Arabic and it is forbidden to speak anything else. There is no exaggeration in it that teaches the Arabic language, communication on the four language skills, and it also teaches vocabulary, conversation, reading, writing, listening, speaking, grammar, and so on. Teachers used several methods of teaching language skills, including using puppet theater, which is achieved in teaching the skill of speech.
The objectives of the research are: (1) Teaching the skill of speech by means of puppet theater for the elementary stage at the Darul Lughah wad dirasatil islamiyah (2) The influencing factors in teaching the skill of speech by means of puppet theater for the primary stage at the Darul Lughah wad dirasatil islamiyah
The researcher uses the curriculum with qualitative and genre input in the field, and data sources in this research study this teaching, and students who participate in this teaching, then the director of the Darul Lughah wad dirasatil islamiyah. The method used to collect the data is the standardized interview, observation, history and documents. The method used in data analysis is the descriptive analytical study method.
The result of this research is the use of puppet theater in teaching the skill of speech for the elementary stage at the Darul Lughah wad dirasatil islamiyah that includes objectives, steps, methods, evaluation, and material. The factors affecting this teaching consist of two parts, including: linguistic and non-linguistic.
KEYWORDS: Learning, Speaking, Drama
KAPITAL POLITIK DALAM KONTESTASI MEMPEREBUTKAN KEKUASAAN (STUDY KASUS PEMENANGAN PASANGAN SRI HARTINI – SRI MULYANI DALAM PILKADA KABUPATEN KLATEN TAHUN 2015)
Authors: Fujilestari Noer Apptika 
Published: January 2021

This research reviews about how Sri Hartini – Sri Mulyani couple optimize their political capital in the winning of Klaten General Election in 2015. The triumph of Sri Hartini– Sri Mulyani has a huge political capital influence. There are some important fundamental considerations, such as: First, Sri Hartini – Sri Mulyani is a figure who is known in Klaten folk because both of them are the wife of the former Regent of Klaten. Second, Sri Hartini – Sri Mulyani is carried by the winning party of general election that is PDIP and supported by some qualify parties for general election as Nasdem, PPP, Hanura and PKS. Third, Sri Hartini – Sri Mulyani has a high financial which is strength enough. The theory which is used in this research is theory of the political Capital of Pierre Bordieu. This research uses descriptive research methods with qualitative approaching. As for the result of this research is Sri Hartini – Sri Mulyani is a couple with the highest capital accumulation than other spouses. From the four political capitals that consist of economic capital, social capital, cultural capital and symbolic capital Sri Hartini – Sri Mulyani couple has a very strong social capital than other candidate, especially in terms of the network that supports both, network of non formal and formal. PDIP as the party which brings SriHartini – Sri Mulyani is the party with the highest base mass in Klaten. in other hand, the popularity of Sri Hartini – Sri Mulyani as the wife of a former Regent of Klaten and as political figure of women who be able to take the sympathy of the citizens to choose Sri Hartini – Sri Mulyani as head of their region. The solidarity of political parties and civic organizations that support the role of klaten local elites are able to muster the mass votes to win the couple Sri Hartini – Sri Mulyani in Klaten Election 2015.
Key words : political capital, ekonomic capital, social capital, cultural capital, simbolic capital.
PENYELENGGARAAN PERIZINAN DAN NON PERIZINAN DI KABUPATEN BEKASI
Authors: Zulfikar Waluyo 
Published: January 2021

The problem of this research is explore licensing dan non-licecensing policy services in Bekasi Regency. That must be carried out properly to the community. but in practice, the implementation of licensing in Bekasi Regency is still not going well, this condition actually keeps the concept of licensing away from the ideal concept, standard rules regarding the institution and authority of the Investment Agency and One Stop Integrated Service which are not yet clear have triggered various problems in the permit processing process. existing businesses in Bekasi Regency. The researcher conducted an in-depth analysis using a qualitative descriptive analysis method where the results of this study concluded that efforts to improve and improve licensing and non-licensing services in Bekasi Regency were divided based on several series of priority choices. Determination of priority options based on parameters of depth of resolution efforts, length of time for problem handling and readiness of human resources executing policies, programs and government activities in Bekasi Regency. Errors in the interpretation of national regulations related to licensing and non-licensing policies will result in the unclear function of permits. The same function is regulated in different regulations so that it is over regulated. It is necessary to improve the licensing and non-licensing policies, where based on the results of this study there are still many permits that were born because of the discretion of the regional government, or were born in the daily practice of governing.
Keywords: Licensing, Non-Licensing, Bekasi Regency
Nicotine Adds Risk Factors to the Cardiovascular System and Increases Mortality and Sudden Cardiac Arrest
Authors: Salah Abd- Al kader Omran  
Published: January 2021

The Work began on 7th of January 2019 and for 9 months in General Academic Hospital and Specialized
Center for Diabetes and Chronic Diseases on smokers patients in Iraq collecting patient history and duration
of smoking (modern, chronic smoking) and on non-smokers and patients. After the collection of analyzes
more patients than the First Group: of young patients older than> 25 years suffer from tension headache,
polycythemia (Increased hemoglobin blood ), Psychology, variant angina, Hypertension, respiratory disease,
high triglyceride (TG), shortness of breath so the effect of smoking, pollution and nicotine on patients
with chronic youth were evident smoking results : 30% of them have arrhythmias 15% increased Lipid (
LDL,HDL, TG, Cholesterol), 10% psychology, 10% polycythemia (Increased hemoglobin blood ), 10%
Coronary disease, 20% Respiratory diseases, 5% High blood pressure, 5% depression. The Second Group:
are older than> 40 years of chronic smoking and are suffering from atherosclerosis and high blood pressure,
Ischemic heart disease, Respiratory diseases in addition to malignant tumors of the lung, heart rhythm
disorders, polycythemia, Pulmonary heart disease, The appearance of cancerous tumors inside the mouth and
lip, ( MI) myocardial infarction , ACD ( Acute coronary syndrome), So the results were: 20% Arrhythmias,
10% coronary artery disease, 3% polycythemia (Increased hemoglobin blood), 25% chest and respiratory
diseases, 9% drug-resistant diabetes, 3% lung and oral cancers, 2% ASD, MI, 18% Increased lipid, 5%
depression, In addition to emergencies sudden cardiac death that require the patient to enter Intensive Care
Unit and the work of cardiac catheterization to ensure patient safety. Compared to people 65 patient who do
not smoke cigarettes there is no aggravation of risk factors and a threat to people’s lives directly. Patients are
under control of their risk factor Leading to death.
Efektivitas pembelajaran melalui Whatsapp grup terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika
Authors: Mustami Siska Sagita , Paridjo Paridjo , Utami Wikan Budi 
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) apakah rata-rata kemampuan pemecahan masalah peserta didik yang diajar menggunakan pembelajaran melalui WhatApp grup dapat mencapai KKM 77.(2) Pembelajaran melalui WhatsApp Grup efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah peserta didik. Populasi penelitian peserta didik kelas X MIA SMA Negeri 1 Ketanggungan kabupaten Brebes Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020. Teknik sampling menggunakan cluster random sampling. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji t satu sampel pihak kanan, uji Paired Sample T Test dan Uji N-Gain. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika pada materi vektor dalam bentuk soal uraian berjumlah 6 item soal. Hasil penelitian : (1) Rata-rata nilai kemampuan pemecahan masalah peserta didik yang diajar menggunakanpembelajaran melalui WhatsApp grup mencapai 77. (2) Pembelajaran melalui WhatsApp Grup tidak efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah peserta didik. Pada nilai pembelajaran melalui WhatsApp grup (posttest) lebih kecil dari nilai pembelajaran luring (pretest) ini berarti peserta didik yang diajar menggunakan pembelajaran melalui WhatsApp grup (Posttest) tidak lebih baik dari pembelajaran luring (Pretest) dalam peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah peserta didik, hal ini dikarenakan pada pembelajaran luring guru berinteraksi langsung dengan peserta didik sehingga terpantau seluruh kegiatan pembelajaran dibandingkan dengan WhatApp grup.
ATTITUDES TOWARD NEW TECHNOLOGIES AND INDIVIDUAL VALUES OF RUSSIANS
Authors: Нестик Т.А. 
Published: January 2021

Приводятся результаты эмпирического исследования (N=1600), посвященного отношению россиян к новым технологиям. Показано, что позитивное отношение личности к новым технологиям поддерживается ценностями открытости к изменениям и отрицательно связано с ценностями сохранения. Удалось прояснить соотношение когнитивных, аффективных и поведенческих компонентов отношения личности к новым технологиям. Были выделены социально-психологические типы оценивания новых технологий («индифферентные», «ориентированные на влияние значимых других», «разборчивые», «прагматики», «ориентированные на безопасность»), а также социально-психологические типы отношения личности к новым технологиям («технофилы», «тревожные сторонники технического прогресса», «технофобы» и «безразличные к технологиям»). Выявлены социально-психологические предикторы технооптимизма, технофобии, технофилии и готовности использовать новые технологии. На основании проведенных исследований можно сделать вывод о том, что технофилия и технофобия являются не противоположными полюсами одной шкалы, а разными феноменами, связанными друг с другом.
The results of an empirical study (N = 1600) devoted to the attitudes of Russians towards new technologies are presented. It is shown that the positive attitudes of the individual to new technologies is supported by the values of openness to change and is negatively associated with the values of conservation. We managed to clarify the relationship between the cognitive, affective and behavioral components of personal attitudes to new technologies. We have identified several socio-psychological types of assessment of new technologies ("indifferent", "relying on social support", "discerning", "pragmatists", "safety-oriented"), as well as socio-psychological types of personality attitudes to new technologies ("technophiles", "anxious supporters of technical progress", "technophobes", and "indifferent to technology"). The socio-psychological predictors of techno-optimism, technophobia, technophilia and willingness to use new technologies were identified. Based on the research carried out, it can be concluded that technophilia and technophobia are not opposite poles of the same scale, but different phenomena related to each other.
The Coma Cluster at LOw Frequency ARray Frequencies. I. Insights into Particle Acceleration Mechanisms in the Radio Bridge
Authors: Bonafede A. , Brunetti G. , Vazza F. , Simionescu A. , Giovannini G. , Bonnassieux E. , Shimwell T. W. , Brüggen M. , van Weeren R. J. , Botteon A. , Brienza M. , Cassano R. , Drabent A. , Feretti L. , de Gasperin F. , Gastaldello F. , di Gennaro G. , Rossetti M. , Rottgering H. J. A. , Stuardi C. , Venturi T. 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Radio synchrotron emission from the bridges of low-density gas connecting galaxy clusters and groups is a challenge for particle acceleration processes. In this work, we analyze the Coma radio bridge using new LOw Frequency ARray (LOFAR) observations at 144 MHz. LOFAR detects the bridge and its substructures with unprecedented sensitivity and resolution. We found that the radio emission peaks on the NGC 4839 group. Toward the halo, in front of the NGC 4839 group, the radio brightness decreases and streams of radio emission connect the NGC 4839 group to the radio relic. Using X-ray observations, we found that thermal and non-thermal plasma are moderately correlated with a sublinear scaling. We use archival radio data at 326 MHz to constrain the spectral index in the bridge, and quantify the distribution of particles and magnetic field at different frequencies. We found that the spectrum is steeper than −1.4 ± 0.2, and that the emission is clumpier at 326 MHz than at 144 MHz. Using cosmological simulations and a simplified approach to compute particle acceleration, we derive under which conditions turbulent acceleration of mildly relativistic electrons generate the radio emission in the bridge. Assuming that the initial energy ratio of the seed electrons is 3 · 10−4 with respect to the thermal gas, we are able to reproduce the observed luminosity. Our results suggest that the seed electrons released by radio galaxies in the bridge and the turbulence generated by the motion of gas and galaxies are essential to producing the radio emission.
Testing the Kerr Black Hole Hypothesis with GX 339–4 by a Combined Analysis of Its Thermal Spectrum and Reflection Features
Authors: Tripathi Ashutosh , Abdikamalov Askar B. , Ayzenberg Dimitry , Bambi Cosimo , Grinberg Victoria , Zhou Menglei 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
We analyze simultaneous observations with NuSTAR and Swift of the black hole binary GX 339–4 in which we clearly detect both a strong thermal component and prominent relativistic reflection features. We employ nkbb and relxill_nk, which are the state of the art of, respectively, the thermal and reflection models to test the Kerr black hole hypothesis. We obtain unprecedented precise measurements of the Johannsen deformation parameter α
13:

α

13

=
−

0.012

−
0.039

+
0.011

(lamppost coronal geometry) and

α

13

=
−

0.010

−
0.018

+
0.024

(broken power-law emissivity profile) at a 90% confidence level, where the Kerr metric corresponds to α
13 = 0. We investigate the systematic uncertainties by fitting the data with different models.
Resolving the Dust-to-Metals Ratio and CO-to-H2 Conversion Factor in the Nearby Universe
Authors: Chiang 江宜 I-Da 達 , Sandstrom Karin M. , Chastenet Jérémy , Herrera Cinthya N. , Koch Eric W. , Kreckel Kathryn , Leroy Adam K. , Pety Jérôme , Schruba Andreas , Utomo Dyas , Williams Thomas 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
We investigate the relationship between the dust-to-metals ratio (D/M) and the local interstellar medium environment at ∼2 kpc resolution in five nearby galaxies: IC 342, M31, M33, M101, and NGC 628. A modified blackbody model with a broken power-law emissivity is used to model the dust emission from 100 to 500 μm observed by Herschel. We utilize the metallicity gradient derived from auroral line measurements in H i regions whenever possible. Both archival and new CO rotational line and H i 21 cm maps are adopted to calculate gas surface density, including new wide-field CO and H i maps for IC 342 from IRAM and the VLA, respectively. We experiment with several prescriptions of the CO-to-H2 conversion factor and compare the resulting D/M–metallicity and D/M–density correlations, both of which are expected to be nonnegative from depletion studies. The D/M is sensitive to the choice of the conversion factor. The conversion factor prescriptions based on metallicity only yield too much molecular gas in the center of IC 342 to obtain the expected correlations. Among the prescriptions tested, the one that yields the expected correlations depends on both metallicity and surface density. The 1σ range of the derived D/M spans 0.40–0.58. Compared to chemical evolution models, our measurements suggest that the dust growth timescale is much shorter than the dust destruction timescale. The measured D/M is consistent with the D/M in galaxy-integrated studies derived from infrared dust emission. Meanwhile, the measured D/M is systematically higher than the D/M derived from absorption, which likely indicates a systematic offset between the two methods.
THOR 42: A Test of Magnetic Models for Pre-main-sequence Stars
Authors: MacDonald J. , Mullan D. J. 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Precise masses and radii have been reported by Murphy et al. for the components of the THOR 42 binary. Murphy et al. provide evidence that, in their opinion, supports an earlier suggestion by Bell et al. that THOR 42 is a member of the 32 Ori moving group, which, according to Bell et al., has an age of about 24 Myr. From the positions of the THOR 2 components in the mass–radius diagram (MRD), Murphy et al. derive ages of 22–26 Myr using standard (nonmagnetic) models. However, they also find that these models cannot simultaneously reproduce the observed masses, radii, effective temperatures, and luminosities of the assumed coeval components. Their Hertzsprung–Russell diagram (HRD) ages are found to be 2–4 times younger than the MRD ages, and the masses determined from the HRD are found to be ∼50% smaller than the dynamical masses. Here, we attempt to replicate the precise global properties of THOR 24 by applying a model of magnetoconvection. We find that MRD isochrones and HRD isochrones lead to consistent ages provided that the surface magnetic fields have strengths of 300–400 G. However, the ages that our models yield for THOR 24 are in the vicinity of 40 Myr. If this age estimate is correct, it could call into question the membership of THOR 42 in the 32 Ori moving group.
A Search for Hard X-Ray Bursts Occurring Simultaneously with Fast Radio Bursts in the Repeating FRB 121102
Authors: Sun Shangyu , Yu Wenfei , Yu Yunwei , Mao Dongming 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
The nature of fast radio bursts (FRBs) is currently unknown. Repeating FRBs offer better observation opportunities than nonrepeating FRBs because their simultaneous multiwavelength counterparts might be identified. The magnetar flare model of FRBs is one of the most promising models that predict high-energy emission in addition to radio burst emission. To investigate such a possibility, we have searched for simultaneous and quasi-simultaneous short-term hard X-ray bursts in all Swift/BAT event mode data, which covered the periods when FRB detections were reported in the repeating FRB 121102, by making use of BAT’s arcminute-level spatial resolution and wide field of view. We did not find any significant hard X-ray bursts that occurred simultaneously with those radio bursts. We also investigated potential short X-ray bursts that occurred quasi-simultaneously with those radio bursts (occurrence time differs in the range from hundreds of seconds to thousands of seconds) and concluded that even the best candidates are consistent with background fluctuations. Therefore, our investigation concluded that there were no hard X-ray bursts detectable with Swift/BAT that occurred simultaneously or quasi-simultaneously with those FRBs in the repeating FRB 121102.
Temporal Properties of Precursors, Main Peaks, and Extended Emissions of Short GRBs in the Third Swift/BAT GRB Catalog
Authors: Li X. J. , Zhang Z. B. , Zhang X. L. , Zhen H. Y. 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
A comprehensive study is given to short gamma-ray bursts (sGRBs) in the third Swift Burst Alert Telescope (BAT) GRB Catalog from 2004 December to 2019 July. We examine in detail the temporal properties of the three components in the prompt gamma-ray emission phase, including precursors, main peaks, and extended emissions (EEs). We investigate the similarity of the main peaks between one-component and two-component sGRBs. It is found that there is no substantial difference among their main peaks. Importantly, comparisons are made between in the single-peaked sGRBs and the double-peaked sGRBs. It is found that our results for main peaks in Swift/BAT sGRBs are essentially consistent with those in the Compton Gamma Ray Observatory Burst And Transient Source Experiment (BATSE) ones recently found in our Paper I. Interestingly, we suspect, besides the newly found MODE I/II evolution forms of pulses in BATSE sGRBs in Paper I, that there would have been more evolution modes of pulses across differently adjacent energy channels in view of the Swift/BAT observations. We further inspect the correlation of the main peaks with either the precursors or the EEs. We find that the main peaks tend to last longer than the precursors but shorter than the EEs. Moreover, we verify the power-law correlations related with peak fluxes of the three components, strongly suggesting that they are produced from the similar central-engine activities. In particular, we compare the temporal properties of GRB 170817A with other sGRBs with EE and find no obvious differences between them.