bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE MENTAL HEALTH OF FIRST- AND FINAL-YEAR PRECLINICAL MEDICAL STUDENTS
Authors: Stephanie Michelle , Surjadi Charles 
Published: February 2021

Background: Medical students consistently have higher rates of mental health problems, these include higher levels of stress, anxiety, and burnout, alongside low levels of overall health, and energy. The study aimed to determine the prevalence and the factors influencing the mental health of first- and final-year preclinical students in Unika Atma Jaya.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on all first-year preclinical students (196 respondents) and all final-year preclinical students (115 respondents) using Self Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ). Data were then analyzed using Mann-Whitney U test, chi square, and Fisher’s exact test.Results: 95 out of 196 (48.5%) of first-year students and 22 out of 115 (19.1%) of final-year students have SRQ score of ³6. Mental health of first-year students were found to be related to their religion and personal life events. Meanwhile factors affecting the mental health of final-year students were their motivation in enrolling to medical school and personal life events.Conclusion: There is a significant difference of mental health in first- and final-year students (48.5% and 19.1%). This may be related to their religion, personal life events, and their motivation in enrolling to medical school. Keywords: mental health, medical students, self reporting questionnaire
MEDICAL STUDENTS PERCEPTIONS OF THE TRUWINIST INTERDIGITAL METHOD FOR ANTIBIOTIC LEARNING
Authors: Rose Sitorus Trully Deti , Ismi Fadla Khairatu , Ramadhanti Julia , Bashari Muhammad Hasan 
Published: February 2021

Background: The field of education began to shift from conventional methods to the e-learning method. Blended-learning method is a method that combines e-learning and conventional methods. Truwinist Interdigital Method (MTI) is a learning innovation using the blended-learning method. The aim of this study was to determine student perceptions about blended-learning: Truwinist Interdigital Method.Methods: This study is a descriptive studies. The subjects of this study were students of the Medical Undergraduate Study Program of Padjadjaran University in 7th semester, add up to 156 students in total. Subjects were presented with material for 4 days by accessing MTI antibiotics and continued face to face for 1 hour on the fourth day. The research instrument in the form of a questionnaire consisted of 16 statements with 4 aspects of assessment, namely ‘students interest’, ‘accessibility’, ‘content’, and ‘discussion activities in MTI’. The calculation method used likert-scale with index interval analysis.Results: Based on the analysis of the data from questionnaire, all items for aspects of students interest in blended-learning and accessibility were categorized as 'strongly agree'. Index number for the aspect of content is 78.21%; 79.97%; 79.97%; and 82.85% were categorized as 'strongly agree' and 72.28% were categorized as 'agree'. The index number per item for the aspect of discussion activities is 79.65% and 90.54% which is categorized as 'strongly agree', while the index number of 69.55% is categorized as 'agree'.Conclusion: The majority of students have a positive response to learning using blended learning: MTI. Keywords: perception, blended-learning, truwinist interdigital.
Changes in the gingival thickness and keratinized gingival width of maxillary and mandibular anterior teeth after orthodontic treatment
Authors: Alkan Özer , Kaya Yeşim , Tunca Murat , Keskin Sıddık 
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT

Objectives
To evaluate changes in the gingival thickness (GT) and keratinized gingival width (KGW) of the maxillary and mandibular central and lateral incisors and canines after fixed orthodontic treatment and their association with sagittal tooth movement (STM).

Materials and Methods
In this study of both arches, 60 periodontally healthy subjects who had completed fixed orthodontic treatment were included. Using pretreatment and posttreatment lateral cephalograms, STM of the maxillary (1-NA angle and distance, and 1-SN angle) and mandibular (1-NB angle and distance, and IMPA angle) incisors were evaluated to divide the subjects into protrusion and retrusion groups. Pretreatment and posttreatment GT was identified via transgingival probing, and KGW was calculated from the free gingival margin to the mucogingival junction.

Results
The intragroup pretreatment and posttreatment comparison results showed a significant decrease in the GT of the maxillary and mandibular anterior teeth in the protrusion and retrusion groups and a decrease in the KGW of the maxillary lateral incisors in the protrusion group. Pearson correlation coefficient analyses for maxillary and mandibular anterior teeth revealed that the GT changes were not significantly associated with STM. However, a positive correlation existed between the KGW of tooth numbers 13 and 41 and STM.

Conclusions
STM was not significantly associated with decreased GT of the maxillary and mandibular anterior teeth, but it was positively correlated with the KGW of tooth numbers 13 and 41.
Impacto dos Investimentos em Tecnologia sobre a Rentabilidade do Setor Bancário Brasileiro
Authors: Barreto Lucas Silva , Pereira Vinicius Silva , Penedo Antonio Sergio Torres 
Published: February 2021

Objetivo: Analisar a relação entre os investimentos em tecnologia e a rentabilidade dos cinco maiores bancos brasileiros entre 2009 e 2018.Método: Por meio de análise de correlação e regressão de dados em painel, foi avaliado, especificamente, o impacto do investimento em tecnologia sobre o Retorno dos Ativos (ROA).Originalidade/Relevância: Apesar do crescimento do investimento em tecnologia bancária, o nível de evidenciação dos mesmos por parte das companhias de capital aberto no Brasil ainda se mostra limitado, havendo poucos detalhes divulgados em relatórios corporativos acerca dos valores investidos, dos tipos de investimento realizados, do retorno esperado e dos retornos já obtidos com investimentos anteriores. Essa evidenciação é influenciada por fatores como tamanho e rentabilidade das empresas.Resultados: No presente estudo, foi identificado uma relação positiva entre investimento em T.I e Retorno sobre os Ativos (ROA) dos bancos analisados e, portanto, a presença de um paradoxo da rentabilidade não foi constatada.Contribuições teóricas/metodológicas: Foram constatados uma relação positiva entre investimento em TI e desempenho. Foi observada correlação positiva significante a 5% entre os investimentos em TI e desempenho financeiro, dado pela relação entre o lucro antes da depreciação e total de vendas. A análise de regressão constatou que um incremento nos investimentos em TI elevou o desempenho financeiro da empresa (Beta = 0,204 e p<0,1). A elevação da participação dos investimentos em TI sobre os gastos operacionais elevou em 0,039 pontos percentuais o Retorno sobre os Ativos.Contribuições sociais / para a gestão: Auferir conhecimento na gestão das organizações bancárias afim de orientar na tomada de decisão sobre os investimentos tecnológicos que devem ser realizados.
Sistem Monitoring Kualitas Air Pada Budidaya Perikanan Berbasis IoT dan Manajemen Data
Authors: Yunior Yudhis Thiro Kabul , Kusrini Kusrini 
Published: February 2021

Salah satu permasalahan utama di sektor perikanan budidaya adalah sistem kontrol kualitas air yang buruk sehingga menyebabkan hama dan penyakit pada air kolam budidaya dan berdampak pada ikan yang stress dan mati. Tujuan dari pengecekan kualitas air adalah untuk mengkontrol penyakit dan bakteri pada air kolam budidaya sehingga dapat dilakukan tindakan dengan segera jika kualitas air dalam keadaan buruk. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut diperlukan terobosan teknologi untuk mempermudah petani ikan dalam mengkontrol kualitas air kolam budidaya. Sistem monitoring kualitas air berbasis Internet of Things (IoT) dan manajemen data sistem merupakan solusi yang tepat untuk permasalahan kontrol kalitas air pada kolam budidaya. Prinsip kerja sistem tersebut adalah dengan cara mentransfer data dari beberapa sensor kualitas air (Ph, Disolve Oxygen, Suhu, Turbidity) melalui embedded sistem pada sistem cloud computing yang kemudian data tersebut di transfer ke web server dan smartphone android sehingga petani ikan dapat memonitoring kualitas air kolam menggunakan smartphone secara realtime dan terintegrasi dengan sistem notifikasi. Jika salah satu parameter air dalam keadaaan buruk dapat dilakukan treatment air secara cepat. Dampak dari terkontrolnya kualitas air tersebut adalah meningkatkan Survival rate (SR) ikan hingga 30% sehingga dapat meningkatkan sosial ekonomi petani ikan. Kata Kunci— Internet of Things, Embeded sistem, Kualitas airAbstractOne of the main problems in the aquaculture sector is a poor water quality control system that causes pests and diseases in aquaculture pond water and impacts on stressed and dead fish. The purpose of checking water quality is to control disease and bacteria in aquaculture pond water so action can be taken immediately if the water quality is in a bad state. Based on these problems a technological breakthrough is needed to facilitate fish farmers in controlling the quality of aquaculture pond water. Internet quality monitoring system based on Internet of Things (IoT) and system data management is the right solution for the problem of water quality control in aquaculture ponds. The working principle of the system is by transferring data from several water quality sensors (Ph, Dissolve Oxygen, Temperature, Turbidity) through an embedded system on a cloud computing system which is then transferred to the web server and an android smartphone so that fish farmers can monitor water quality the pool uses a smartphone in real-time and is integrated with the notification system when one of the water parameters is in a bad state so that water treatment can be done. The impact of controlled water quality is that it can increase fish survival rate (SR) by up to 30% so that it improves the socioeconomic of fish farmers. Keywords— Internet of Things, Embeded System, Water Quality
ANALISIS PENGARUH PERDAGANGAN INTRA-REGIONAL DAN EKTRA-REGIONAL ASEAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI NEGARA-NEGARA ASEAN-5
Authors: Soraya Baida 
Published: February 2021

Economy growth is one of indicators of people prosperity in a country. ASEAN is a type of economic integration which aim to increase economic growth of member countries. Intra-regional and extra-regional trade is kind of trade agreement which aim to increase the trade rate and economic growth. However, the rate of extra-regional trade in every ASEAN-5 countries is higher than intra-regional trade. The objective of this research is to analyze the factors which effect the economic growth of ASEAN-5 countries during 2007-2011. With random effect model in pooled data processing, the research result described that extra-regional trade of ASEAN, foreign direct investment, inflation, and the population described positive and significant effect to economic growth of every ASEAN-5 countries. Whereas, intra-regional trade of ASEAN effect positive and insignificant to the economic growth of ASEAN-5 countries.
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI STRUKTUR PASAR TERHADAP KINERJA INDUSTRI KOMERSIAL PERBANKAN DI INDONESIA PERIODE TAHUN 2007 - 2011
Authors: Rofanov Mr 
Published: February 2021

Based on the ratio of market share of 11 commercial banks discovered the phenomenon gap of the period 2007-2011 where 11 commercial banks dominate the banking market predominantly in Indonesia, including four state-owned banks. This phenomenon has resulted in the banking market structure tends to form an oligopoly, it is obviously affecting the behavior of banks that have a dominant position to maintain supernormal profit, which is reluctant to extend credit with low interest tribes and not a reflection of efficient behavior that ultimately lead to the real sector can not run role in the economy because of factors hampered financing. And with the market conditions are 11 commercial banks were so dominant, which is feared if one bank's collapse could affect the performance of banks in a systemic and even disrupt the Indonesian economy in general. The objectives of this research to determine the form of the banking market structure and analize the influence of concentration market structure and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non Performing Loan (NPL), Net Interest Margin (NIM), and Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) to Return on Asset (ROA) wich is as a proxy of Financial Performance Banking in 2007 until 2011 periods. The data in this study was collected from Indonesian Banking Directory of 2007-2011. The collected sample was 11 biggest commercial banks over the period from 2007-2011. The analysis model was used to determine the shape of banking market structure by using CR4 concentration ratio (Four Concentration Ratio) on a share of the assets, the share of third-party funding (DPK) and the share of loans, that produce banking that shaped the oligopoly market structure moderate low or concentration oligopoly level IV, where four largest banks a dominate about 42% - 50% market share. The estimation of the Fixed Effect Model unknown that concentration market, market share, Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Net Interest Margin (NIM) and the Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) has a positive effect on profitability (Return on Assets ) as a proxy for the performance of the banking industry. And for the Non Performing Loan (NPL) has a negatively effect on profitability (Return on Assets) as a proxy for the performance of the banking industry.
THE IMPACT OF FREE TRADE BETWEEN ASEAN AND CHINA ON THE INDONESIAN HOUSEHOLDS
Authors: Maipita Indra 
Published: February 2021

Free trade agreement between ASEAN and China was executed in early 2010. Various types of trade tariffs have been removed or lowered to support the agreement which may lead to changes in the welfare of Indonesian households. This research tries to find out the impact of ASEAN-China free trade agreement on the welfare of households in Indonesia. The model used for this analysis is AGEFIS model, a Computable General Equilibrium model of Indonesian economy. The findings of this research show that the free trade between ASEAN and China increases the level of economic activity. Various macroeconomic indicators such as output and exports increase relative to the output prior to the free trade agreement. Income of urban households rise but rural households are adversely affected. Skilled-workers benefits more than unskilled ones.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KUNJUNGAN WISATAWAN MANCA NEGARA KE INDONESIA
Authors: Hermawan Wawan 
Published: February 2021

The tourism sector is a sector that can be relied on to earn foreign exchange.Revenue from tourism showed significant progress and continues to grow, so bringa high impact on the Indonesian economy. Number of tourists visiting foreigncountries is an important indicator for the growth of tourism sector in Indonesia isrelated to the increase in foreign exchange. Increase or decrease of tourist arrivals isinfluenced both by internal factors such as the condition of tourist destinations inIndonesia, politics and security in Indonesia or external factors such as the economic conditions of the various countries of origin of foreign tourists. This study uses panel data with the annual number of tourist arrivals from a number of countries to Indonesia for 19 years as the dependent variable. The independent variable of this research is RGDPP (Real GDP Per Capita), RREER (Relative Real Effective Exchange Rate), TCPI (Indicative Ratio of Consumer Price Index), Population, CPITUNIS (Consumer Price Index Tunisia), TO (Trade Openness). The results of this study indicate that tourist arrivals to Indonesia is heavily influenced by the distance from their home country to destinations in Indonesia. This variable is the biggest variable affecting the arrival of foreign tourists to Indonesia. Income per capita is the second largest variable and has a coefficient close to unity, so that the income elasticity of country of origin is an important variable to be considered.
Politik Hukum Perlindungan Sumber Daya Genetik Untuk Pemanfaatan Obat-Obatan Dalam Sistem Hukum Indonesia
Authors: Indrayati Yovita 
Published: February 2021

Predicate as one of mega biodiversity countries refers to the fact that Indonesia is a country that is rich in potential genetic resources. The genetic resources include not only plants but also animals and microorganisms. Besides meeting food needs, the genetic resources also have important benefits for the development of medicines, both traditional and modern. The medicinal benefits of genetic resources, mainly plants, have been taken advntage of the people in various regions in Indonesia. This can be seen when Covid19 pandemic hit the world, including Indonesia. the consumption of herbal medicines has increased quite sharply. Each region in Indonesia has its own type of local plants that can increase human body stamina against Covid19. The existence of the pandemic necessarily makes Indonesia more aware of the rich diversity and genetic resource’s benefits for society welfare. On the other hand, however, Indonesia faces challenges related to the biotechnology development as well as biopiracy problems of genetic resources utilization. Therefore, protection on genetic resources is a necessity and should become an important matter for Indonesia. This paper is a conceptual study that will describe how to protect genetic resources, especially for the use of medicine, in the Indonesian legal system, which reflects the politics of law in Indonesia. Based on the results of the analysis, the commitment of The House of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia is still weak in the formation of laws protecting genetic resources in Indonesia. However, Indonesia has a commitment to international agreements by becoming a party and ratifying the CBD, 1992; Cartagena Protocol, 2000 and Nagoya Protocol, 2011.
Exploring Effects of Science-Technology-Society Instructional Approach as an Innovation in Improving Learners’ Interest in Chemistry
Authors: Igboanugo Benson Ikechukwu 
Published: February 2021

Continuous dwindling in learners’ interest in chemistry is a threat to global development. The abstract nature of chemistry and other factors are capable of damping the interest of the learner during instruction which can mar the realization aims and objectives of chemistry instruction. The learning environment is shaped by the instructional approaches adopted by the teacher. Thus, the use of innovative instructional approach capable of making the learning experiences relevant to the learner, build and sustain the interest in the learner during chemistry instruction becomes very imperative. This study investigated Science-technology-society (STS) instructional approach as an innovation in improving learners’ interest in chemistry. The study was conducted using senior secondary school 2 chemistry learners in Onitsha Education zone of Anambra state, South-East of Nigeria. The study adopted quasi experimental design of the pretest posttest non equivalent control group design. Two research questions and two hypotheses guided the study. Three hundred and ten students from purposively sampled twelve coeducational public secondary schools were used for the study. Six schools were randomly assigned to the treatment group while the remaining six assigned to the control group. The treatment group was taught electrolysis using Science-technology-society instructional approach while the control group was taught the electrolysis using the conventional instructional approach. Validated Chemistry Interest Inventory (CII) was used to collect data for the study. The CII had reliability index of 0.93. The mean score and standard deviation were used to answer the research questions while analysis of variance (ANCOVA) was used to test the hypotheses at 0.05 level of confidence. The study revealed among other things that there was significant difference in the interest mean scores of learners taught chemistry using Science-technology-society instructional approach and those taught chemistry using conventional instructional approach. From the findings of the study, the following recommendations among others were made: Chemistry teachers should adopt STS instructional approach in teaching and learning chemistry and use of STS instructional approach should included in chemistry teacher education programme
Rancang bangun Sistem Informasi Kerjasama Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana
Authors: Ndjurumana Fredrik Landjamara , Mailoa Evangs 
Published: February 2021

In order to improve institutional capabilities, UKSW needs to collaborate with various parties. Documents of agreement which is the references of implementation must be archived and managed properly. The document of agreement in UKSW, still manage manually, making it difficult to find complete data related to the cooperation agreement that has been made by UKSW. Information technology has an important role in increasing the efficiency and effectiveness of the document management and archiving. This study aims to develop a cooperation information system that capable to record the whole process of submitting agreement, until the process of archiving the signed document. Rapid Application Development (RAD) method used with the aim of accelerating development process, providing good quality of system, and reducing development and maintenance costs. The result of this research is a cooperation information system that has been implemented at UKSW Salatiga.