bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Study of Different Ectoparasites from Labeo Rohita Collected from the Local Markets of Dera Ismail Khan, KPK, Pakistan
Authors: Muhammad Noor Zada Khan  , Umm -e- Aiman  , Muhammad Zeeshan  
Published: December 2024

The research in hand was aimed at studying different ectoparasites from Labeo Rohita collected from local markets of Dera Ismail Khan, KPK, Pakistan. To assess the prevalence of ectoparasites on rohu (Labeo Rohita) fish. 30 freshwater rohu specimens were gathered from various locations in Dera Ismail Khan, KPK, Pakistan, between the months of December 2023 and May 2024. The ectoparasite status of 30 fish species was assessed. 18 fish out of thirty were Lernaea infected. Lernaea had a total prevalence of 26.66 percent. In the group of fish weighing 1000–1200 grams, the prevalence of Lernaea was 37.5%, but in the group weighing 100–300 grams, it was 16.66%. In the fish length group of 66-85 cm, Lernaea was most common (33.33%), whereas in the 25-45 cm group, it was least common (14.28%). In addition, Lernaea varied with the seasons; in January, it was at its highest (33.33%), while in March and April, it was at its lowest (20%) and nonexistent (0%). The results showed that the prevalence of infection was higher in rohu (Labeo Rohita) fish that were both heavier and longer than in fish that were both lighter and shorter. This may be because parasites have a larger surface area to anchor and hide on larger fish. The study will significantly contribute to the theory and practice both as it has far reached results, though the study was conducted only in one city due to time and financial constraints, however, in the future, researchers could conduct it at large scale from the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province to get generalizability of the results. Further, it is suggested that it may be replicated in varying environments of other provinces of the country too.
Pengembangan Ekstrakurikuler Pramuka yang Telah Terhenti Sejak Pandemi Covid-19 SDN 1 Pangkut Kecamatan Aruta
Authors: Khoirul Mansyah  , Teti Tria Alpiana  , Salsabilla Esa Adisty  , Windy Dwi Latifah  , Muhammad Nadzif Fathoni  , Nabila Nabila  , Isti Qomah  
Published: December 2024

This activity is to develop Scout extracurricular activities at SDN 1 Pangkut. Extracurriculars are school programs that aim to develop students potential, interests and talents. Apart from that, it is also a material for improving student achievement. In its implementation, good and regular management is needed so that these extracurricular activities can run well. This research aims to determine the management of Scout extracurricular activities at SDN 1 PANGKUT after the Covid-19 pandemic. With this activity, students can practice Dasa Darma and Tri Satya. This extracurricular can discipline students to live independently and get to know the vastness of nature. This activity also provides non-academic material. The aim of this activity is to apply rows correctly and according to the directions given. Students also gain knowledge of scouting history and scouting materials. With prominent activities in improving the quality of life and environmental sustainability, Scout KKN not only provides short-term benefits, but also creates a sustainable positive impact in the long term. Scout KKN students become agents of change who not only focus on physical development, but also pay attention to social and environmental aspects, creating a better and more sustainable generation in the future. In a discussion regarding Real Work Lecture (KKN) activities with the theme of Scouting.
Análisis de herramientas de Inteligencia Artificial en la Detección de ciberamenazas en Tiempo Real en el sector educativo
Authors: Tabares Parra Gustavo Enrique , Cardona Patiño Camilo Augusto , Ramírez Triana Claudia Patricia , Baez Rodríguez Helber Leandro 
Published: December 2024

En la actual propuesta se indaga acerca de la integración de herramientas de ciberseguridad basadas en inteligencia artificial (IA) en el contexto educativo. El objetivo planteado fue el de reconocer las tecnologías más efectivas para la protección de la información sensible en instituciones educativas. Para el desarrollo, se empleó una metodología cualitativa, con la que hizo la exploración exhaustiva de literatura relacionada con las tendencias y herramientas clave, posteriormente se realizó un análisis comparativo de estas herramientas en función de su eficacia, su adaptabilidad y la facilidad de implementación.
Los resultados obtenidos, evidenciaron que la IA tiene el potencial de detectar y dar una rápida respuesta a las posibles amenazas, lo que permite optimizar la gestión de la seguridad informática por medio de procesos de automatización de tareas, a la vez que promueve una mayor cultura de seguridad entre estudiantes y empleados. Se concluyó que el apropiamiento de las tecnologías evaluadas ayuda a fortalecer la seguridad informática, a la vez que mejora la gestión de recursos, promoviendo un entorno educativo seguro y resiliente.
Teaching Environmental Sustainability Topics with Flipped Learning Model Enriched with STEM Activities
Authors: Dadlı Güzide , Yamak Havva 
Published: December 2024

This study aims to reveal the effect of the flipped learning model enriched with STEM activities on students' cognitive structures related to environmental sustainability concepts and to present the design, implementation, and evaluation processes of these activities. The study group consisted of 28 female students in the eighth-grade of secondary school. Word Association Test was used as a data collection tool. In the analysis of the word association tests, the cut-off points were determined by creating a frequency table of the number of words written by the students about the concepts in the word association tests. It was determined that there was a difference between the students' answers to the key concepts given in the word association test (waste, garbage, recycling, reuse, recovery, environmental pollution, sustainability) in the pre-test (f= 611) and post-test (f= 1943) and that they frequently included various concepts in the post-test that they did not include in the pre-test. In addition, it was revealed that the key concepts were meaningfully associated with the activity topics of the research in the post-test. In line with the findings obtained, it was concluded that the students' previously existing weak cognitive structures towards the concepts related to environmental sustainability improved after the activities.
Evaluating Pakistan's Engagement with the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) and Build Back Better World (B3W): Present and Future Perspectives
Authors: Sanwal Hussain Kharl  , Siddiqa Arhama , Warraich Saqib Khan 
Published: December 2024

In contemporary times, the pursuit of a sustainable geoeconomics policy is now a requirement. Launched in 2013, China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) aims to enhance economic integration through substantial infrastructure development. Announced in 2021, G7’s Build Back Better World (B3W) also concentrates on sustainable development, with a special emphasis on health, climate security and gender equality. Pakistan, positioned at a geopolitical crossroad, as well as a vital component of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), stands to be affected by both BRI and B3W initiatives. In tandem, both initiatives complement each other. This research will do a comparative analysis of both projects and will use geopolitical realism to understand the various strategic facets and outcomes as well as underscore the broader consequences of BRI and B3W for global development.
Religiusitas dan Perilaku Prososial Masyarakat Sekitar Masjid Al-Ghazali dan Klenteng Dewi Kwan Im di Palembang
Authors: Iredho Fani Reza  , Nabila Hanifa  , Ayu Lestiyah Putri  , Safina Balqis  , Siti Mutiah  , Aulia Fatihazzahra  , Erliza Aura Zahara  , Mutiara Danisyah  , M. Riyan Hidayat  , Marcellius Marwin Minarto  
Published: December 2024

Indonesia memiliki berbagai macam suku, adat, bahkan agama. Setiap makhluk yang memeluk agama diajatkan untuk saling mengasihi antar umat beragama. Di zaman sekarang semua orang memiliki jiwa toleransi yang tinggi bahkan saling menjaga kerukunan saat berada dilingkungan yang sama. Penilitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman tentang peran religiusitas dalam membentuk perilaku sosial yang baik di masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, dengan pengumpulan data melalui observasi langsung dan wawancara semi-terstruktur kepada informan yang terlibat dalam aktivitas keagamaan di kedua tempat ibadah tersebut. Informan terdiri dari pengurus, pengunjung, dan masyarakat sekitar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa religiusitas berperan signifikan dalam mendorong perilaku prososial, dengan masyarakat di sekitar masjid dan kelenteng memiliki tingkat toleransi yang tinggi. Mereka menjalankan ajaran agama masing-masing dengan menjalin hubungan harmonis tanpa memandang latar belakang agama. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi hubungan antara religiusitas dan perilaku prososial di lingkungan Masjid Al-Ghazali dan Klenteng Dewi Kwan Im di Palembang. Ajaran agama yang diterapkan di kedua tempat ibadah ini memberikan landasan moral yang kuat bagi masyarakat untuk saling membantu dan menghormati, terlepas dari perbedaan keyakinan mereka. Temuan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi untuk pengembangan pendidikan moral dan prinsip sosial di masyarakat, serta mendorong terciptanya lingkungan yang lebih inklusif dan toleran. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya nilai-nilai religius dalam membentuk perilaku sosial yang baik di komunitas yang beragam.
Reliability of Lightning Protection Systems of Residential Buildings in Waterlogged Areas in Eastern Nigeria
Authors: Anyigor Ikeokwu Stanley , Anyigor Nkechi Jessica , Igwe Thomas Sunday , Nwuzor Ogochukwu Collins , Mgbebu Ifeanyi Abraham 
Published: December 2024

There have been reported cases of structural damage, especially in buildings in Eastern parts of Nigerian States such as Enugu State, Nigeria due to lightning strikes in waterlogged areas or during heavy rainfall. This necessitated investigations into reasons for such disasters, hence this study. The study aims to investigate the reliability of lightning protection systems in selected residential buildings in waterlogged areas in Nigeria. To achieve this aim, the study adopted a mixed research design (empirical and analytical research designs). Visual inspections and calculations were done according to the specifications of BS EN 62305 for earthing and lightning protection system design. Computations were performed using software developed by the G.M. Krzhizhanovsky Energy Institute, JSC ENIN, OJSC. An Advanced Lightning Direction Finder (ALDF) was adopted to detect cloud-to-ground lightning strikes and determine their location by triangulation of two or more bearing lines. The results were corroborated with the ones obtained using the Dead Earth Method (as stipulated in BS 6651), and their means were recorded for every three measurements. The study concluded that buildings with poor lightning protection are prone to lightning strikes causing excessive vibrations that lead to building collapse; buildings located in waterlogged areas without adequate lightning protection suffer from higher impacts of lightning strikes because of the electro-hydraulic effects and have greater failure and mortality rates.
MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN ENGLISH VOCABULARY MELALUI METODE TOTAL PHYSICAL RESPONSE DI SMK AL HIKAM
Authors: Deviga Lidia , Ardhani Radian Arum , Diliyana Yudhafika 
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan penguasaan vocabulary pada materi Things Around pada siswa kelas 11 di SMK AL HIKAM. Total Physical Response adalah metode yang digunakan untuk belajar vocabulary dengan tujuan mengajarkan keterampilan bahasa lisan bagi anak anak. Dengan demikian siswa mengerti bahasa lisan sebelum mengembangkan ketrampilan berbicara dalam komunikasi. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan melalui dua siklus, yang terdiri dari perencanan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi. Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah siswa di SMK AL HIKAM dengan jumlah anak sebanyak 44 orang, dengan rincian 32 siswa putrid dan 12 siswa putra. Dari hasil analisis data rata rata dari penelitian ini adalah, penguasaan vocabulary pada materi Things Around pada siklus 1 sebesar 68.38 dan rata rata nilai penguasaan vocabulary pada materi things around pada siklus 2 sebesar 78.02 Dari data hasil belajar dapat dikatakan bahwa hasil pembelajaran penguasaan vocabulary pada materi things around school pada siklus 1 dan siklus 2 mengalami peningkatan sebesar 10%. Dan berdasarkan hasil analisi data pada materi things around siswa siswi kelas 11 SMK AL HIKAM meningkat melalui penerapan pembelajaran Total Physical Response.
Refleksi Woman Empowerment Muslim Modern di Era Kontemporer Berlandaskan Surat Al Qashash Ayat 23
Authors: Maula Nanda Lia Roiya , Nasrulloh Nasrulloh  
Published: December 2024

Dalam konteks kontemporer, perempuan muslim memegang peranan signifikan dalam mengaktualisasikan potensi dalam berbagai aspek seperti keluarga, pendidikan, sosial dan ekonomi. Dalam masyarakat yang terus berkembang, perempuan muslim sering kali dihadapkan pada tantangan untuk menyeimbangkan nilai-nilai tradisional dan tuntutan modernitas. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan memberikan refleksi konsep woman empowerment (pemberdayaan perempuan) khususnya perempuan muslim dalam konteks modern dengan berlandaskan pada Surat Al-Qashash ayat 23. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif untuk mengeksplorasi bagaimana nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam ayat tersebut dapat diterapkan dalam konteks kehidupan modern perempuan muslim saat ini melalui studi literatur dan analisis teks. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai-nilai dalam Surat Al Qashash ayat 23 dapat digunakan sebagai landasan untuk memperkuat posisi perempuan dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan terutama dalam mengembangkan strategi pemberdayaan perempuan Muslim yang lebih inklusif dan adaptif terhadap perubahan zaman. Dengan menjadikan ayat ini sebagai landasan penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi dalam hal wacana pemberdayaan perempuan muslim yang tidak hanya berorientasi pada kesetaraan gender tetapi juga berlandaskan nilai-nilai spiritual dan moral syari'at Islam. Refleksi woman empowerment dalam ayat ini menjadi panduan dan inspirasi bagi perempuan muslim untuk tetap berkembang tanpa meninggalkan prinsip-prinsip agama yang menjadi pedoman hidup khususnya di era kontemporer.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT KERUSAKAN GIGI DI KELAS III DAN IV DI SD INPRES LILIBA BERDASARKAN JENIS MAKANAN KARIOGENIK
Authors: Ratih Variani  , Faizal Riza Soeharto  
Published: December 2024

Makanan yeng bersifat kariogenik sangat populer di kalangan anak-anak, terutama karena kandungan gula dan karbohidratnya, yang dapat menyebabkan kerusakan gigi. Dalam survei awal yang kami lakukan terhadap 107 siswa kelas III dan IV, ditemukan bahwa 75 di antaranya (70%) mengalami gigi berlubang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki hubungan antara tingkat kerusakan gigi anak-anak di SD Inpres Liliba dengan konsumsi makanan yang bersifat kariogenik. Jenis penelitian ini adalah survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel yang digunakan terdiri dari 75 siswa yang telah teridentifikasi memiliki karies gigi. Analisis data dilakukan melalui metode univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistik chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kerusakan gigi paling banyak terjadi pada karies email, dengan 25 kasus (33,33%), sementara yang paling parah adalah karies akar, yang mencatat 10 kasus (13,33%). Jenis makanan kariogenik yang paling sering dikonsumsi oleh siswa adalah makanan padat, dengan 35 siswa (46,7%) melaporkan mengkonsumsi biskuit, snack ringan, coklat, dan permen. Temuan juga mengungkapkan bahwa karies email dan pulpa umumnya ditemukan pada siswa yang mengonsumsi makanan padat, masing-masing terkait dengan 12 siswa (48,0%) untuk karies email dan 5 siswa (50,0%) untuk karies akar. Analisis menunjukkan ada hubungan signifikan antara tingkat kerusakan gigi dan jenis makanan kariogenik, dengan nilai signifikansi p=0,001 (p=0,005). Penelitian ini juga membahas lebih lanjut mengenai berbagai bentuk makanan kariogenik, baik cair maupun padat.
Nutrition status and its associated factors among the elderly in a Vietnam rural medical center: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Le Minh Dat , Nguyen Khac Hieu 
Published: December 2024

Background: Malnutrition is one of countless health risks for the elderly, especially in areas with difficult economic conditions.
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to describe the nutritional status of senior citizens visiting the district health center and identify the associated factors.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at Ea H'leo District Medical Centre, Dak Lak Province in 2023. A total of 251 participants who visited the district medical centre for examination were interviewed. The nutritional status of the elderly was evaluated using the Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA) scale. Logistic regression was used to identify factors associated with their nutritional status.
Results: Among 251 elderly, 12% suffered from malnutrition, and 41.4% were at risk. Protective factors included having a university or postgraduate education level (Adjusted Odds Ratio (AOR) = 0.08, 95% Confidence Interval (CI): 0.01-0.7), poor economic status (AOR= 0.13, 95% CI: 0.03-0.6), married (AOR= 0.48, 95% CI: 0.2-0.9), good dental status (AOR= 0.33, 95% CI:0.1-0.8), and engaging in a regular exercise (AOR= 0.47, 95% CI: 0.3-0.8), whereas heavy physical activity was identified as a risk factor (AOR= 6.0, 95% CI: 1.1-32.3).
Conclusion: There is a significant number of participants at risk of malnutrition. Providing support to improve difficult economic conditions and increasing access to nutritional healthcare knowledge are measures that help to reduce the risk of malnutrition and disease in the elderly.
Uso de substâncias psicoativas por estudantes de medicina
Authors: Souza Pedro Machado de , Santiago Bruna de Carvalho , Bhering Carlos Alberto , Patrício Vinícius Rocha , Souza Maria Cristina Almeida de 
Published: December 2024

O uso de drogas é frequente entre os estudantes de medicina, havendo aumento do índice de consumo e de diagnósticos de transtornos psicológicos após o universitários ingresso na universidade. Analisou-se a literatura sobre uso de substâncias psicoativas por estudantes de medicina, suas principais etiologias, efeitos adversos e impactos na qualidade de vida. Trata-se de um estudo de revisão integrativa de literatura realizada com consulta na base de dados Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO). Foram utilizados os descritores controlados ‘Psicotrópicos’, ‘Psychotropic Drugs’; ‘Transtornos Relacionados ao Uso de Substâncias’; ‘Substance-Related Disorders’; ‘Estudantes de Medicina’; ‘Students, Medical’; separados pelo operador booleano ‘AND’. Os critérios de inclusão contemplaram artigos completos, publicados entre 2020 e 2024, em inglês e português. A busca resultou em 68 artigos. Aplicados os critérios de exclusão, restaram 5 publicações. A prevalência do uso de drogas psicotrópicas aumenta ao longo do curso e a maior parte dos medicamentos são prescritos em consultas médicas. As principais indicações para o uso de psicotrópicos são ansiedade, depressão, insonia, pânico e a perturbação de déficit de atenção e hiperatividade. Como motivações de uso citam-se a presença de transtornos psicológicos, os efeitos estimulantes, curiosidade, sensação de liberdade, pressão externa exercida por familiares, sociedade e a rotina universitária. Concluiu-se que o uso de drogas ilícitas se mostrou crescente entre estudantes de medicina. As substâncias psicotrópicas mais utilizadas são álcool, tabaco e maconha, além de tranquilizantes e ansiolíticos.
A Contribution Evaluation and Reward Framework Based on Shapley Value and Smart Contract
Authors: Chen Shengdong 
Published: December 2024

Currently, the advantages of Shapley value in explaining model decisions have made incentive mechanisms Shapley value contribution assessment based become major research focus. This approach ensures the effectiveness and fairness of contribution assessment algorithms. However, there is a significant issue regarding the reliability of the computational results. Additionally, traditional Shapley value-based contribution processes face an issue where computational complexity increases exponentially with the number of participants. Addressing these issues, this paper proposes a contribution assessment and reward framework based on Shapley value and smart contract technology using alliance blockchain. This framework overcomes the reliance on third-party institutions that is characterized by traditional incentive mechanisms, leveraging the decentralized nature of blockchain to eliminate trust issues associated with a single centralized entity. Furthermore, the traceability of blockchain ensures the transparency and traceability of the contribution assessment and reward distribution processes.
Monitoring System Practices and Explorations in Heterogeneous AI Platforms
Authors: Wang Jinhua , Liao Ruiyi , Luo Jianfang 
Published: December 2024

Abstract: With the growth of AI's business scale in the vertical field, the corresponding servers and related services are increasing day by day, there are more and more monitoring objects, and the magnitude of monitoring data is also rising exponentially. Given the vast scale of monitoring data and the diverse consumption needs, the monitoring system requires a modular architecture design for data processing. By collecting and displaying data, the monitoring system can promptly detect the health status, performance indicators, and error conditions of systems or applications, thereby ensuring their stability and reliability. Based on the modular design concept, it supports user-defined rules for monitoring alerts and real-time visualization of monitoring metrics trends, enabling observation of the overall status and instant conditions of various systems and applications. When systems or applications encounter or are about to encounter failures, the monitoring system must respond rapidly with alerts to enable swift resolution or proactive prevention. Through system architecture design and system performance analysis, this paper demonstrates the notable effects of the monitoring system in enhancing resource utilization, optimizing task execution efficiency, and reducing operational costs with heterogeneous AI computing power is demonstrated.
القواعد الفقهية وتطبيقاتها على الاستحسان
Authors: علي فرج اجويده سعيد 
Published: December 2024

يتناول هذا البحث أحد الأدلة المختلف فيها وهو دليل الاستحسان وذلك من خلال القواعد الفقهية وتطبيقاتها على الاستحسان، وقد تم تناول ذلك في مبحثين خُصص المبحث الأول في تعريف الاستحسان وأنواعه وذلك من خلال تبيين آراء العلماء المختلفة في معنى الاستحسان وتبيين أنواعه من خلال ضرب الأمثلة لكل نوع، وتناول المبحث الثاني القواعد الفقهية المندرجة تحت الاستحسان وذلك من خلال تبيين معاني هذه القواعد والقواعد الفرعية التي تندرج تحتها مع القيام بتطبيقات على هذه القواعد .