bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Metode Forward Chaining dalam Mengidentifikasi Kepribadian Siswa
Authors: Raju Wandira  , Jufriadif Naam  
Published: January 2021

Personality is the overall psychological and physical aspects of an individual reacting and interacting with other individuals. Personality is a prominent and often shown thing that exists in an individual. Students have different personalities, and that will affect the quality of learning. To be able to improve the quality of learning, schools need to identify and understand the personality of their students. So that appropriate learning methods can be applied and the selection of appropriate majors in tertiary institutions. To identify student personality can be done with a system called the expert system. The expert system identifies student personalities using the forward chaining method obtained from State High School 1 Candung students (SMAN 1 Candung), Agam Regency. In the forward chaining method, the reasoning process starts from the facts first to test the truth of the hypothesis. The process of finding the data starts from the premises to the final conclusion. Creating an expert system for identifying student personalities using the PHP Programming Language and MySQL Database. The result of testing this method is knowing the personality of students so that appropriate learning methods can be applied, majors recommendations and advice on the type of work according to the personality of the student. Personality expert system has been able to identify the personality of students in determining learning methods and choosing majors as well as suggestions for the type of work. Personality expert systems have been able to identify student personalities in determining learning methods and selection of majors as well as suggestions for types of work. This expert system is already running well and can be recommended to help students, teachers and schools in improving the quality of learning in schools
Kampanye Pemutusan Mata Rantai Penularan Corona Virus Melalui “Gerakan Kitorang Bisa” Pada Kelompok Resiko Tinggi
Authors: Abdullah Vera Iriani , C.H Haumahu  
Published: January 2021

Pandemi Covid-19 yang panjang memberikan dampak psikologis, kecemasan, depresi, dan stres bahkan dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidupnya. Terbatasnya pengetahuan menyebabkan kekhawatiran sehingga diperlukan informasi tambahan terkait tindakan pencegahan.Untuk itu diperlukan Informasi kesehatan terkini dan akurat yang spesifik meliputi perawatan dan tindakan pencegahan khusus diantaranya kebersihan tangan dan pemakaian masker belum adanya layanan secara kusus pada kelompok beresiko terutama balita, ibu hamil dan lansia yang rentan tertular, mendorong Tim Pengabmas untuk melakukan kegiatan Kampanye Pemutusan Mata Rantai Penularan Corona Virus Melalui “Gerakan Kitorang Bisa” Pada Kelompok Resiko Tinggi Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Malawili Kabupaten Sorong. Tujuan kegiatan ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dengan memberikan edukasi kepada kelompok beresiko, membantu tersediaanya APD berupa pembagian masker kain dan face shield serta membantu tersedianya tempat cuci tangan. Program Kemitraan Masyarakat ini, menggunakan metode pendekatan promotif dan preventif. Kegiatan Promotif meliputi pemberian edukasi serta kegiatan preventif dengan membagikan 100 buah masker kain dan 100 buah face shield, serta menyediakan 5 buah tempat cuci tangan. Hasil terwujudnya pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang bermanfaat, terlihat dari 80 % sasaran telah mengetahui, memahami dan menyadari cara pencegahan dan pemutusan mata rantai Covid-19 dan 100 % Sasaran telah mendapatkan APD berupa masker kain dan face shield serta tempat cuci tangan.
Program Kemitraan Masyakat Produksi dan Pemasaran Gambir (Uncaria gambir Roxb)
Authors: Wedy Nasrul  , Dedi Wardianto  , Rizalman  
Published: January 2021

Gambir is a specific plant for Indonesia with the central area of ​​West Sumatra Province. Gambir plant processed products are widely used for medicines, cosmetics and dyes. Gambir production has been going on for more than a century in the central villages of West Sumatra Province, but there are still many problems in gambir production that are detrimental to gambir farmers.
The problems felt by gambir farmers so far include the fluctuating price of processed gambir products and tend to be cheap. The low price of processed farmers' gambir is because the production process is traditional and mixes with other ingredients so it is not hygienic. Furthermore, the low price of processed gambir products is because they are only sold to collectors in village markets (monopsony market structure). Seeing the above problems, the solution as well as the wishes of the community, first is training and assistance for pure and hygienic gambier processing. Both training and assistance in selling pure products through online media to get more consumers.
Penyuluhan Kesehatan Hidup Sehat Bebas Plastik Di Jalan Melati, RT/RW 04/06, Kelurahan Binawidya, Tampan, Pekanbaru
Authors: Siregar Sri Hilma , Wirdati Irma  , Prasetya Prasetya , Jufrizal Syahri  , Rahmiwati Hilma  , Fitra Perdana  , Trisiwi Kusumaningrum  , Yenni Yernita  , Pratiwi Gasril  , Nurlailli Nasution  , Olif Syahbella  
Published: January 2021

Makanan gorengan merupakan makanan ringan yang sangat digenari oleh masyarakatt Indonesia. Baik dari kalangan atas maupun kalangan kelas bawah.semuanya sangat menyukai makanan ringan gorengan ini. Dikarenakan banyaknya peminat dengan makanan gorengan ini, sehingga menjamurnya penjual gorengan, baik di pngir jalan, di warung-warung ataupun yang pejual gorengan keliling. Masyarakat pada umumnya suka dengan gorengan yang gurih, renyah dan masih panas. Penggunaan pelastik bukan hanya sekedar untuk ditambahkan dalam makanan atau minuman, tetapi juga budaya penggunaan pelastik sebagai kantong pelastik masih sangat tinggi. Setiap manusia selalu menggunakan kantong pelastik ketika mereka pergi berbelanja baik itu ke pasar rakyat, warung, mall ataupun swalayan. Hal ini semakin menambah jumlah limbah pelastik. Kita tahu bahwa pelastik ini sangat susah terurai di tanah, jika hal ini terjadi terus menerus akan merusak ekosistem tanah sehingga meyebabkan kerusakan lingkungan. Hal inilah yang membuat kami untuk melakukan penyuluhan ke masyarakat mengenai efek samping dari penggunaan pelastik yang berlebihan. Pada pengabdian ini kita menjelaskan dan mengajak masyarakat untuk bijak dalam penggunaan pelastik. Pada pengabdian ini kita juga memberikan pemeriksaan kesehatan gratis yaitu golongan darah, tensi dan kolesterol.
Lasiodiplodia syzygii sp. nov. (Botryosphaeriaceae) causing post-harvest water-soaked brown lesions on Syzygium samarangense in Chiang Rai, Thailand
Authors: Meng Chao-Rong , Zhang Qian , Yang Zai-Fu , Geng Kun , Zeng Xiang-Yu , Thilini Chethana K. , Wang Yong 
Published: January 2021

Syzygium samarangense (Wax apple) is an important tropical fruit tree with high economic and nutrient value and is widely planted in the tropics or subtropics of Asia. Post-harvest water-soaked brown lesions were observed on mature fruits of ornamental wax apples in Chiang Rai Province, Thailand. A fungus with morphological characters, similar to Lasiodiplodia, was consistently isolated from symptomatic fruits. Phylogenetic analyses, based on ITS, LSU, TEF1-a and tub2, revealed that our isolates were closely related to, but phylogenetically distinct from, Lasiodiplodia rubropurpurea.
Morphological comparisons indicated that pycnidia and conidiogenous cells of our strains were significantly larger than L. rubropurpurea. Comparisons of base-pair differences in the four loci confirmed that the species from wax apple was distinct from L. rubropurpurea and a new species, L. syzygii sp. nov., is introduced to accommodate it. Pathogenicity tests confirmed the newly-introduced species as the pathogen of this post-harvest water-soaked brown lesion disease on wax apples.
Metodologias ativas para o estudo de movimentos sociais no Ensino Médio
Authors: Kunrath Silva Marcelo , Espindula Brenda , Farias da Silva Camila , Rech Carla Michele , Georjão Fernandes Eduardo , Dos Passos Maio Ivone , Zenaide Andrade Lauda Luciene , Mazzilli Pereira Matheus 
Published: January 2021

O presente artigo apresenta o processo de desenvolvimento de um material didático para o estudo dos temas de movimentos sociais e ativismo, voltado a educadores do Ensino Médio. Para tanto, parte da análise das limitações nas abordagens desses temas encontradas nos livros didáticos de Sociologia. A partir disso propõe - com base em conceitos estruturantes tais como, confronto político, movimentos sociais e contramovimentos, e na construção de um quadro de princípios orientadores pedagógicos que privilegiem experiências ativas de aprendizado - formas complementares de tratar o tema. O resultado é a proposição de um material didático complementar, com foco em situações didáticas para serem aplicadas em sala de aula, cujo processo envolveu criação, pesquisa e aplicações piloto em sala de aula.
Palavras-chave: material didático; ensino médio; movimentos sociais; ativismo; metodologias ativas
Leitura deleite como forma de estímulo em turmas do 2° ano do ensino fundamental
Authors: Barreto Cordeiro Lívia , Teles Moura Luciana 
Published: January 2021

Este artigo pesquisou a influência da leitura deleite como incentivo à leitura nos alunos do ensino fundamental de uma escola de ensino infantil e fundamental do município de Presidente Kennedy, ao Sul do Espírito Santo. Participaram da pesquisa três turmas de 2º ano do ensino fundamental com suas respectivas professoras e suas auxiliares. O objetivo geral deste estudo constituiu em analisar se a leitura deleite funciona como uma forma de estímulo à leitura junto a alunos do 2° ano do ensino fundamental. A coleta de dados foi realizada numa escola polo no interior do município. Como procedimento de coleta foram utilizados os instrumentos e as estratégias de pesquisa: análise de documentos, entrevistas semiestruturadas e observação em sala de aula. Para respaldar a análise de dados coletados, foram tomadas por base as contribuições dos seguintes autores: Gil (2008) para metodologia, Freire (2015), Zilberman (2001) e Cosson (2007) - para leitura, Kleiman (1989) Souza (2012) - para estratégias de leitura, Brasil (2012) - para o Pacto Nacional na Idade Certa, Warschauer (1993), Riter (2009) e Paiva (2010) - para leitura deleite. Com base nas análises realizadas, a leitura deleite acontece de duas a três vezes por semana, essa leitura era feita com recurso da voz, a entonação e a forma de se expressar no momento da mesma. A partir dessa leitura buscou-se averiguar se ela tem gerado nas crianças um interesse pelos livros e a imaginação além dos muros da escola. Conclui-se então que a leitura deleite tem contribuído de forma significativa na vida do aluno, fazendo com que o aluno tenha a leitura como um item muito importante para sua vida, buscando na leitura um momento de prazer, diversão e conhecimento para o mundo, além de contribuir na formação do professor, quando na sua prática aplica o que foi estudado, isso é tanto para as crianças já alfabetizadas quanto as que estão sendo alfabetizadas.
(Re)Constituição Identitária do MST: As Dimensões para Construção de uma Pedagogia Do Movimento
Authors: Franco Miranda Guilherme , Schfino Ferraro José Luis 
Published: January 2021

O objetivo deste artigo é refletir sobre as dimensões da construção da Pedagogia do Movimento articulando-se com as identidades construídas no/do MST. A investigação permeia a gênese do Movimento, conceitua identidade e Pedagogia do Movimento e, por fim, articula estes conceitos que corroboram fortalecimento identitário do MST como movimento camponês sócio-histórico e territorial. É da terra e de todos os bens produzidos desde a terra que o campesinato promove a sua existência, seus integrantes se humanizam e se tornam cada vez mais sujeitos sociais no próprio movimento da luta que diretamente desencadeiam. A pesquisa de natureza bibliográfica aprofunda-se na trajetória e a temática do Movimento como textos oficiais, documentos, produções científicas e produções e resulta em três dimensões da Pedagogia do Movimento: A radicalidade do seu jeito de fazer a luta e os sujeitos que ela envolve; a dimensão educacional em que atua e a combinação de formatos organizativos diversos. A formação humana está associada, vinculada umbilicalmente ao processo de produção material da existência cuja base é o trabalho, mas não se resume a ele. Ao pensarmos na causa de luta do MST, buscamos a mudança e a melhoria em vários aspectos e o corrobora do Movimento como princípio educativo com uma práxis pode enriquecer o debate sobre a formação humana.
Palavras-chave: MST, Pedagogia do Movimento, Identidade.
Kepemimpinan Transformasional Kepala Madrasah dan Budaya Teknologi Informasi
Authors: Kadarsih Sri kadarsih , Munip Al Munip 
Published: January 2021

Kepemimpinan transformasional merupakan agen perubahan positif yang mampu menumbuhkan motivasi terhadap anggotanya. Kepemimpinan transformasional merupakan seorang pemimpin yang inovatif dan kreatif dalam memunculkan ide-idenya demi kesejahteraan anggota dan peserta didiknya. Dalam kepemimpinan transformasional diperlukan kerja sama yang kuat antara seorang pemimpin dan para anggotanya, karena ini akan bertujuan untuk pencapaian suatu tujuan tertentu.
Perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi membawa pengaruh dan perubahan yang cukup besar baik itu dalam kehidupan masyarakat maupun dalam dunia pendidikan. Maka dari itu, menjadi seorang pendidik merupakan tanggung jawab yang berat dalam mengikuti perkembangan ini.agar pendidik tidak mengalami ketertinggalan maka para pendidik juga perlu membudayakan penggunaan media teknologi informasi yang berupa laptop/computer dalam proses pembelajaran
Cognición y Representación: Persiguiendo un Sueño
Authors: Eisner Elliot W. 
Published: January 2021

La verdadera equidad educacional no se logra con sólo abrir los colegios a todos los niños, sino ofreciéndoles oportunidades de éxito escolar a través del cultivo de la diversidad cognoscitiva, considerando el rol de la cultura y de la escuela en este proceso. La mente es un logro cultural cuya conformación está influida significativamente por el tipo de experiencias vivenciadas por una persona en el transcurso de su vida. Las formas de representación que se usan como sistemas de
símbolos para representar lo que se piensa influyen en los procesos de pensamiento y en los productos de éste, desarrollan diferentes destrezas cognoscitivas e inciden en lo que uno es capaz de ver y de representar. En el
trabajo docente, ellas pueden combinarse para enriquecer el conjunto de recursos ofrecidos a los alumnos a modo de que entiendan ideas importantes, útiles, hermosas y poderosas; que piensen analítica y críticamente; que especulen imaginativamente para ver conexiones en las ideas y que usen lo que saben para mejorar sus vidas y contribuir a la cultura.
Perspectivas del Currículo en la Educación Superior
Authors: Romeo Cardone Julia 
Published: January 2021

Currículo, para los efectos de este texto, incluye básicamente a los objetivos, a los contenidos y a las formas de enseñanza, sean éstas: de transmisión, de
capacitación, de intervención o de desarrollo humano integral. Perspectiva, por otro lado, implica una configuración posible de pre-establecer, sobre la base de criterios de interpretación que constituyen sistemas de
significados específicos. Por consiguiente, en este artículo, se pretende diferenciar las perspectivas reconocibles en el currículo de la Educación Superior, desde ejes que permiten adjetivaciones de los actores que participan en una acción de esta naturaleza, de los códigos utilizables, y de los mensajes involucrados, principalmente.
Retorno Económico y Mejoramiento de la Calidad de la Educación Media en Chile
Authors: Riveros Cornejo Luis 
Published: January 2021

Este es un resumen de un estudio preparado por el mismo autor para el Banco Mundial, una versión del cual se publicará
por medio del Centro de Perfeccionamiento, Experimentación e Investigaciones Pedagógicas del Ministerio de Educación.
En t6orno a inteligencias múltiples
Authors: López Pérez Ricardo 
Published: January 2021

Estas ideas fueron utilizadas con ocasión del panel Las Inteligencias Múltiples. Implicancias Educativas Para Psicólogos y Educadores, en el seminario La Interacción Psicología - Educación: Una Mirada Desde la Reforma Educacional,
organizado por la Escuela de Ciencias de la Educación de la Universidad Central en noviembre de 1997. Se trata más bien de textos libres, sin pretensión, en los que se presentan descripciones de las ideas de Howard Gardner y en menor medida posiciones personales frente a ellas.
Crítica y Reflexión
Authors: Giannini Iñíguez Humberto 
Published: January 2021

Nos hemos acostumbrado últimamente a aceptar a la sociedad, simplemente, como un conglomerado de fuerzas sociales que, autorregulado por un mismo sistema de obligaciones y derechos, converge en la producción y en el consumo de bienes. Tal esquema, verdadero en su esquematicidad, deja fuera de la consideración esencial el hecho de que las sociedades reales son históricas y que su continuidad en el
tiempo implica una serie de actos, ritos, instituciones, que poseen una eficacia cohesiva, incluso más fuerte que el proceso de producción. En esta continuidad, ante todo, está el proceso de la reproducción de la vida y la conservación de su identidad a lo largo del proceso.
Educación, modernidad y desarrollo rural
Authors: Thomas Winter Carlos , Hernández Aracena Roberto 
Published: January 2021

Desde la perspectiva antropológica se analizan los significados y las funciones sociales que deben tener los sistemas educativos en el contexto de las nuevas realidades rurales del agro chileno. En base a sus resultados se propone un nuevo
modelo educativo capaz de responder a las exigencias impuestas por las nuevas situaciones económicas y sociales tomando en consideración las particularidades culturales y ecológicas, los recursos, potencialidades y demandas de las diversas poblaciones rurales. Este modelo educativo busca fortalecer las identidades de los grupos sociales a través del rescate y revalorización de las culturas locales, y la capacitación de los individuos para poder construir sus propios proyectos de
desarrollo integral.
The effect of “should” and “would” instructions on delay discounting of rewards for self and others
Authors: Neff Mary Beth , Macaskill Anne C. 
Published: January 2021

AbstractWould you prefer $50 now or $100 in 6 months? What if you made this decision for someone else—would you be more impulsive or more self‐controlled? Some studies suggest we are more impulsive when deciding for ourselves, whereas others suggest the reverse. This might be because some researchers ask participants what they would do whereas others ask what they should do. We investigated the impact of should/would decision type on delay discounting rate in choices for the self and for another person. We also examined the effect of condition order. In Experiment 1 (using a student sample), discounting rates were affected by the combination of decision frame and condition order. Decision frame had a bigger effect on choices in the second condition, perhaps because instructions became clearer when they could be contrasted with the previous set. Experiment 2 (using a Mechanical Turk sample) investigated this possibility by including all possible frames at the beginning of the session; this produced a more consistent would/should difference for choices for the self, but an order effect remained. Experiment 3 isolated task order by having participants complete the same choice task twice. Decisions were significantly more self‐controlled for the second iteration. Together, these results suggest that people are more self‐controlled when making should decisions and (less consistently) decisions for others and that having recently made delay‐amount trade‐off decisions also promotes self‐control. Rates of unsystematic data were unexpectedly high in Experiment 2, particularly among nonmaster Turk workers and those located in India.
Roles of metformin‐mediated girdin expression in metastasis of epithelial ovarian cancer
Authors: Dang Jianhong , Gao Jinghai , Ma Fang , Luo Yan , Wang Jing , Wang Dan , Li Weiqing , Sun Hao , Li Lingling , Liu Xiaojun , Hu Dian , Jin Zhijun 
Published: January 2021

AbstractAntimetastatic effect of Metformin has been documented in epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC). Presently, we investigated the regulatory mechanism of Metformin in EOC metastasis. First, Girdin was significantly enhanced in EOC tumorous tissues and cell lines. Seconded, knockdown of Girdin significantly suppressed EOC cell viability, migration, and invasion, while upregulation of Girdin produced the opposite effects in vitro and facilitated lung metastasis in EOC cell xenograft in vivo. In addition, we confirmed that the inhibitory effect of Metformin on Girdin expression. Mechanistically, the oncogenic effects of Girdin could be reversed by LY294002 (an AKT pathway inhibitor) and Metformin. These results suggested that Metformin attenuated EOC metastasis through Girdin and targeting Girdin may be a promising therapeutic strategy for EOC in the future.
COVID‐19 in a case with Kikuchi‐Fujimoto disease
Authors: Jaseb Kaveh , Nameh Goshay Fard Najmeh , Rezaei Nima , Sadeghian Siavash , Sadeghian Saeid 
Published: January 2021

Key Clinical MessageThe accurate diagnosis of Kikuchi‐Fujimoto disease can protect children from unnecessary diagnostic procedures and treatments. Also, the co‐occurrence of rare diseases with other diseases can improve or worsen the symptoms of the patients.
Synthesis of Lattice‐Contracted Cobalt Disulfide as an Outstanding Oxygen Reduction Reaction Catalyst via Self‐assembly Arrangement
Authors: Zhang Hao , Wang Zhiqiang , Ma Chenglong , Zhou Zhenhua , Cao Limei , Gong Xueqing , Dong Chunxiao , Yang Ji 
Published: January 2021

AbstractIdentifying high‐performance non‐precious metal‐based catalysts at the cathode is a major challenge for future practical applications. Herein, a soft‐template route through a self‐assembly arrangement of sulfur sources was successfully developed, facilitating the anion exchange. In addition, compared with pristine cobalt disulfide synthesized without templates, the cobalt disulfide prepared using the new method presented a lattice shrinking phenomenon due to the hindrance of cobalt hydroxide crystal cell. Based on X‐ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) and density functional theory (DFT) calculation, increased occupancy of eg orbitals was verified for the cobalt disulfide after shrinkage, which was the main factor for enhancing the intrinsic activity of the catalyst. Besides the microscopic morphologic structure, elementary composition, and the valence state of the elements, the possible growth process of the cobalt disulfide was also discussed in detail. As catalyst for the oxygen reduction reaction, CoS2 showed a similar half‐wave potential (0.81 vs. 0.84 V for Pt/C) and higher diffusion‐limiting current density (reaching 5.33 vs. 5.19 mA cm−2 for Pt/C) than a commercial Pt/C catalyst. Hence, our results provide a rational design direction for this type of catalysts.
A 12‐Gb/s serial link transceiver using dual‐mode pulse amplitude modulation scheme in a 0.18‐μm CMOS process
Authors: Mohabbatian Neda , Hadidi Khayrollah 
Published: January 2021

SummaryA 12‐Gb/s 0.18‐μm complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) serial link transceiver with embedded clock signal in data stream using dual‐mode pulse amplitude modulation is presented. The 6‐bit data and the clock signal are both transferred through the same transmission channel. In the proposed modulation technique, the clock signal is easily recovered using a conventional phase‐locked loop without any complex encoders in the transmitter circuit. The transmitter includes multiplexers, an output driver, and pre‐emphasis circuitry with 127‐mW power consumption. The receiver is composed of a phase‐locked loop for clock recovery and demodulator blocks for data recovery, and it dissipates 45 mW of power.