bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANENCEPHALIC FETUS WITH CRANIOSPINAL RACHISCHISIS – CASE REPORT
Authors: Konac Ayse 
Published: May 2021

Anencephaly, in which a substantial part of the brain, skull, or scalp is missing, is a lethal neural tube defect (NTD) that occurs during the fourth week of pregnancy after failed cranial neuropore closure. One in every 1,000 births is anencephalic, and newborns with this NTD are not viable or treatable. Associated with anencephaly is rachischisis, or severe incomplete neural tube closure and exposure of the spinal cord. Ultrasonography can quickly diagnose anencephaly. Like other NTDs, nutritional and environmental factors both play a role in the development of anencephaly. Here, we report and discuss an unusual case of a 12-week gestation anencephalic fetus with craniospinal rachischisis and its embryological roots.
In our case, except from the low socio-economic life of the patient, the absence of a predisposing factor that could cause such an anomaly, the abortion being in the first trimester and the occurrence in the first pregnancy of the patient as a result of 5-year infertility made us think that pathology examination of the abortus material is important in complet or incomplete abortions.
AYURVEDIC APPROCH IN THE MANAGEMENT OF AMLAPITTA WITH THE HELP OF PATHYAPATHYA
Authors: Jain Pranjal Sanjay , Katariya Punam Subhashlalji 
Published: May 2021

In present scenario due to modern lifestyle and food habits most of the population are suffering from a common disease called as Amlapitta or gastritis. Ayurveda is a treasure of Knowledge. Ayurvedic science helps for removing root cause of diseases with the help of various Shodhan, Shaman treatment along with Pathyapathya. After treatment of diseases if proper Pathya not followed then recurrence of diseases occurs. In Ayurveda medicines as well as Pathya has equally important. For each diseases different Pathya described in Samhitas. In present we will discuss about importance of Pathya and Apathya in Amlapitta disease. Amlapitta is one of the Annavaha Strotas disease causes due to not following proper Pathya. It’s characterized by qualitatively and quantitatively increased Amla Guna of Pitta. The cardinal classical clinical features of Amlapitta are Avipaka (indigestion), Klama (tiredness), Utklesha (nausea), Tikta Amlaudagar (sour and bitter belching), Hrutakantha Daha (heat and throat burn) and Aruchi (anorexia). In Pathya Kalpana not only Hetus but proper follow of Dincharya and Rutucharya are important. Here attempted has to be made for various Pathya and Apathya are applicable for Amlapitta.
Perancangan Pengalaman Pengguna dari Aplikasi Eksplorasi Kampus Institut Pertanian Bogor Menggunakan Metode Design Sprint
Authors: Fatullah Mastur , Asfarian Auzi 
Published: May 2021

Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB) merupakan lembaga pendidikan yang memiliki kampus dengan luas wilayah 250 hektar di Dramaga, Bogor. Hal ini menyebabkan lokasi antara gedung berjauhan dan membuat pengguna sulit mendapatkan akses informasi tentang sarana dan prasarana. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membangun rancangan aplikasi eksplorasi kampus IPB Dramaga berdasarkan kebutuhan pengguna yang memperhatikan aspek pengalaman pengguna dalam perancangannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode design sprint dengan dua kali iterasi. Penelitian ini menghasilkan prototipe medium-fidelity dari aplikasi tersebut. Pada iterasi pertama, prototipe telah diuji kepada tiga orang pengguna dengan tugas pengguna yang berkaitan dengan bis, mobil listrik, tempat penyewaan sepeda, gedung kuliah, tempat salat, kantin, dan parkir. Pada iterasi kedua, proses desain difokuskan pada pada transportasi bus dan diuji pada empat orang pengguna. Berdasarkan pengujian, seluruh pengguna menyatakan rancangan aplikasi sudah baik dan sesuai kebutuhan pengguna.
Kata Kunci: design sprint, eksplorasi, kampus, pengalaman pengguna.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Pemantauan Lingkungan Laut Pendukung Aplikasi Marikultur Cerdas K1000 dengan Protokol MQTT
Authors: Hermadi Irman , Fajar Nugraha Aji , Wahjuni Sri , Effendi Irzal , Asfarian Auzi 
Published: May 2021

Kelompok Sea Farming merupakan sebuah kelompok masyarakat yang menerapkan kegiatan marikultur. Kelompok Sea Farming sangat membutuhkan sistem yang dapat memantau lingkungan laut. Variabel lingkungan laut yang mereka butuhkan ialah suhu dan kelembaban udara, suhu air laut dan kadar oksigen terlarut. Pemantau lingkungan laut memiliki tugas untuk menentukan waktu pencucian ikan berdasarkan perubahan suhu, kelembaban udara, suhu air, dan kadar oksigen terlarut. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk merancang dan membangun arsitektur internet of things (IoT) menggunakan protokol the message queuing telemetry transport (MQTT) untuk memantau lingkungan laut pada keramba dengan menggunakan sensor yang terhubung dengan internet dan ditampilkan pada aplikasi secara waktu nyata. Sistem yang dibuat diharapkan dapat membantu nelayan dalam memantau dan menyimpan data dari perubahan lingkungan laut serta mendukung pengembangan aplikasi Marikultur Cerdas Kepulauan Seribu (K1000). Hasil Penelitian ini telah berhasil dalam merancang dan membangun sistem pemantauan lingkungan laut dengan arsitektur IoT, mulai dari pengambilan data dari sensor hingga pengiriman data masuk ke basis data dan menampilkannya sebagai grafik. Selain itu, keseluruhan pengujian kunci dan kebijakan IoT menunjukkan komunikasi data IoT menggunakan layanan AWS terjamin keamanannya. Dengan delay 0.005 detik, paket loss 0%, dan overhead sebesar 36.8%.
Kata Kunci: internet of things, marikultur, MQTT, pemantauan, pencucian ikan.
Pengujian Data Warehouse SOLAP untuk Komoditas Pertanian Indonesia
Authors: Ghita Farah , Trisminingsih Rina 
Published: May 2021

Pengujian merupakan tahapan yang sangat penting dalam pengembangan data warehouse, karena analisis dan keputusan dibuat berdasarkan informasi yang dihasilkan dari data warehouse. Terdapat sistem yang memungkinkan analisis pada data spasial dengan interaktif dan efisien, yaitu sistem spatial OLAP (SOLAP). Dalam pembangunan data warehouse terdapat tahapan penting, yaitu proses extract, transform, load (ETL). Penelitian ini melakukan pengujian data warehouse, khususnya pengujian modul ETL pada SOLAP komoditas pertanian Indonesia yang telah dikembangkan pada penelitian sebelumnya. Hasil pengujian proses ETL menunjukkan adanya ketidaksesuaian antara data sumber dan data warehouse. Dalam penelitian ini, pengujian modul ETL dilakukan dengan pengujian fungsional, yaitu memvalidasi data target dengan data sumber. Pengujian modul ETL diawali dengan membuat source-to-target mappings dan aturan kualitas data sebagai acuan untuk pembuatan kasus uji. Pengujian proses ETL terdiri atas pengujian kualitas data dan keseimbangan data yang dilakukan dengan menjalankan kueri pada sistem manajemen basis data (DBMS). Pengujian keseimbangan data menggunakan metode simple random sampling dan systematic sampling. Hasil pengujian dianalisis dan ditemukan letak kesalahan pengembangan pada proses ETL, tampilan aplikasi SOLAP dan pengambilan data sumber.
Kata Kunci: Data warehouse, ETL, komoditas pertanian, pengujian data warehouse.
Pengamanan Internet of Things untuk Tanda Tangan Digital Menggunakan Algoritme Elgamal Signature Scheme
Authors: Neyman Shelvie , Qisthina Selfi 
Published: May 2021

Internet of Things (IoT) memungkinkan suatu objek menghasilkan data dan bertukar data. Pengaplikasian IoT menggunakan mikrokontroler seperti Arduino belum memiliki fitur untuk menjaga keamanan data di dalamnya. Selain itu, Arduino memiliki kapabilitas komputasi terbatas. Oleh karena itu, perlu diterapkan kriptografi dengan algoritme yang memiliki komputasi rendah pada Arduino untuk menjaga keamanan data. Penjagaan keamanan data terutama pada keaslian asal data, dilakukan dengan menggunakan tanda tangan digital. Penerapan tanda tangan digital dapat dilakukan salah satunya dengan algoritme Elgamal signature scheme. Penerapan tanda tangan digital menggunakan algoritme Elgamal signature scheme berhasil diterapkan pada perangkat Arduino Uno untuk melakukan tanda tangan digital dan verifikasi. Kinerja algoritme Elgamal signature scheme dilihat dari analisis waktu eksekusi dan analisis keamanan algoritme. Waktu eksekusi proses tanda tangan digital membutuhkan waktu lebih lama dibandingkan dengan waktu eksekusi proses verifikasi. Algoritme Elgamal signature scheme membutuhkan waktu dua kali lebih lama karena banyaknya perhitungan sistematis pada perangkat Arduino Uno. Proses verifikasi terbukti gagal jika ada perubahan data dan pasangan tanda tangan digital.
Kata Kunci: Arduino, Elgamal signature scheme, internet of things, kriptografi, tanda tangan digital.
Pengaruh Metode Praktikum Sederhana pada Materi Kepolaran Senyawa Terhadap Minat Belajar Siswa Kelas X SMA
Authors: Fitri Zelisa Nudia , Anwar Yunita Arian Sani , Purwoko Agus Abhi 
Published: May 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh minat belajar siswa dengan menggunakan metode pembelajaran praktikum sederhana. Alat praktikum yang digunakan pada proses pembelajaran dibuat sendiri oleh peneliti menggunakan bahan-bahan yang mudah didapatkan di lingkungan sekitar dan bersifat lebih ekonomis. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif true experimental design. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan simple random sampling diperoleh 30 sampel yang terbagi menjadi kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol dengan cara pengundian lot nama siswa. Pengambilan data minat belajar siswa menggunakan angket tertutup (angket minat) skala likert. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis inferensial. Analisis statistik inferensial menggunakan uji asumsi dan uji hipotesis. Uji asumsi digunakan uji normalitas dan homogenitas. Hasil perhitungan uji hipotesis menggunakan uji-t menunjukkan nilai thitung= 3,669 . Nilai thitung dikonsultasikan dengan harga ttabel pada taraf signifikan 5% dan dk= 28 yaitu sebesar 1,701. Nilai ttabel < thitung hal ini menunjukkan bahwa uji hipotesis menerima Ha yang menyatakan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif signifikan metode praktikum sederhana pada materi kepolaran senyawa terhadap minat belajar siswa kelas X SMA.
PENGARUH STRES TERHADAP KINERJA ANGGOTA POLRI DI POLRES PULAU BURU
Authors: Huwae Laura , Hehanussa Dewi Rizky. G. , Latuconsina Vina Z. 
Published: May 2021

Setiap orang pernah mengalami perasaan tertekan atau stres. Stres dapat timbul dari berbagai macam sumber, diantaranya adalah tuntutan. Tuntutan terhadap pekerjaan bisa merupakan sumber stres yang potensial. Sumber stres yang potensial memicu timbulnya stres yang berhubungan dengan peristiwa kinerja maupun psikologis dari pegawai. Penelitian ini bertujuaan untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh stres terhadap kinerja anggota polri di polres pulau Buru. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik korelatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 85 orang yang dipilih menggunakan simple random sampling. Analisis yang di gunakan pada penelitiaan ini adalah uji chi square, dengan variabel yang diteliti adalah stres dan kinerja anggota polri. Hasil penelitiaan didapatkan tingkat stres pada anggota polisi paling besar pada kategori sering mengalami stres sebesar 54,1% dan kategori jarang mengalami stres sebanyak 45,9% , sedengkan kinerja anggota polisi dengan persentase terbesar adalah pada kategori cukup baik sebesar 49,4%, diikuti kinerja baik sebesar 28,2%, dan kinerja kurang baik sebesar 22,4%. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara stres terhadap kinerja anggota polri di polres pulau buru (p=0,014).
GAMBARAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN DAN INDEKS ERITROSIT PADA PASIEN TUBERKULOSIS PARU DI RSUD DR. M. HAULUSSY AMBON PERIODE JANUARI 2017 – APRIL 2018
Authors: Talakua Reinhard Wilson , Latuconsina Vina Z. , Malawat Siti Hadjar 
Published: May 2021

Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is an infection disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Pulmonary TB remain a major health problem and the most common cause of death in the world especially in developing countries. Pulmonary TB infection could cause clinical manifestation, which is haematology disorders like anemia. Many studies has reported anemia as a common complication in patients with pulmonary TB. This research aims to determine haemoglobin levels and erythrocytes index of patients with pulmonary TB at RSUD Dr. M. Haulussy Ambon in the periods from January 2017 - April 2018. This research uses a descriptive study by using medical records of patients with pulmonary TB. Among 65 patients with pulmonary TB, number of patients with anemia are 44 cases (67,7%) and 21 cases (32,3%) are not anemia. Pulmonary TB with anemia most suffered by male as much 24 cases (72,7%). The age group suffered most is 18-30 years old as much 23 cases (69,7%), but the age group suffered most according to percentage is 51-60 years old as much 80%. The most common types of anemia is hipocromic micrositer as much 23 cases (52,3%). Haemoglobin levels in patients with pulmonary TB are found most below the normal value or anemia and the most common types of anemia is hipocromic micrositer. Needs to be done more research on the analysis of the relation between anemia with pulmonary TB.
Keywords: pulmonary tuberculosis, haemoglobin, erythrocytes index
Economia Política do Sacro-Império Romano
Authors: Coelho Sávio 
Published: May 2021

O Sacro-Império Romano Germânico foi uma unidade política que existiu na Europa Central entre 800 e 1806 D.C. Diferentemente dos estados europeus modernos, o Sacro-Império era uma estrutura política altamente fragmentada em unidades semi-independentes variadas, de principados até cidades-livres. Nesse artigo será explorado como o caso histórico do I Reich alemão, com seus principados descentralizados, fornece um exemplo prático de sistema federalista radical e de monarquia proprietarista como teorizado em Hoppe (2017). Além disso, será abordado com o contexto foi analisado e justificado pela doutrina administrativa do cameralismo alemão.
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ВЗАЄМОДІЇ РОБОЧИХ ОРГАНІВ БАРАБАНА ВІДЦЕНТРОВОЇ МАШИНИ З ОБРОБЛЮВАНИМ МАТЕРІАЛОМ
Authors: Воляник О. Ю. 
Published: May 2021

Carrying out of analytical research of interaction of operation device of a drum with materials in the centrifugal car for processing of products of the light industry. Determining the dependences and significant parameters of the operation devices that affect the nature of the movement of processed materials in the drum. Methodology. Methods of mathematical study of geometrical parameters of operation devices of the centrifugal machine and their influence on character of movement of the processed material in a hydroextractor drum are used. Results. An analytical study of the interaction of the operation devices of the drum with the material in a centrifugal machine for processing light industry products using methods of mathematical analysis of the geometric shape of the side surface. This method is based on the principle of detecting patterns of motion of material points in the plane of the side surface of the operation device of the drum of the centrifugal machine. The validity of the conclusions of the study on the example of the characteristics of the surface of the operation device of the helical shape is proved. Scientific novelty. The parameters and indicators that must be taken into account when studying the interaction of the operation devices of the drums of centrifugal machines for processing light industry products are analyzed and presented. Practical significance. As a result of the analytical study, the shape was considered and the most significant geometrical parameters of the operation device of the centrifugal machine were determined, which determine the nature of the movement of the processed material in the hydroextractor drum. The obtained dependences and conclusions can be used in the design of the operation devices of centrifugal drum machines for processing various materials in light industry. The information presented in the article is of interest to scientists who study the problems of processing and interaction of materials and mixtures in rotary centrifugal systems, is of practical importance for engineers in mechanical engineering, instrumentation, consumer services, technologists of food, light, chemical and others.
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ВПЛИВУ ЛАЗЕРНОГО ГРАВІРУВАННЯ НА ФІЗИКО-МЕХАНІЧНІ ВЛАСТИВОСТІ НАТУРАЛЬНИХ ШКІР ДЛЯ ВЕРХУ ВЗУТТЯ ТА ШКІРГАЛАНТЕРЕЙНИХ ВИРОБІВ
Authors: Борщевська Н. М. 
Published: May 2021

Research of the influence of laser engraving on the physical and mechanical properties of natural leathers for shoe upper of footwear and leather goods, namely leather crust, Flotar and Nappa. Methodology. The methods of physical and mechanical analysis of leather, mathematical planning (multivariate experiment) and statistical processing of experimental values were used for the study problems. Findings. According to the research influence of laser engraving on the physical and mechanical properties of natural leather for shoe upper and leather goods, it was found that the depth and area of laser ablation affect the tensile strength indicators. There is a certain relationship between them. Based on the results experiment, it can be stated that an increase in the depth of ablation to 50-52% of the thickness of the leather negatively affects the physical and mechanical properties, can worsen the operational and consumer characteristics of footwear and leather goods. An increase in the area of engraved elements up to 50% of the total area of a product part is not recommended for use on shoe parts. The recommended power for engraving natural leather for shoe upper and leather goods is 60-80% of the machine's power. For engraving leather with a polished surface, the laser beam power is adjustable from 11 to 40 W at a head speed of 270 to 300 mm/s. For laser engraving decorative elements with a high degree of detail, it is recommended to use a 1.5'' lens, where the spacing between it and the surface will be 3.81 cm. Increasing the focal length is advisable when engraving captions and images with low detail requirements. Originality. The regularities of the influence of the depth and area of decorative elements during laser engraving on the physical and mechanical properties of natural leather for shoe upper of footwear and leather goods have been determined. Practical value. The optimal parameters of laser engraving for finishing shoes and leather goods made of natural leather have been determined.
The Challenges for Court Reform after Authoritarian Rule: The Role of Specialized Courts in Indonesia
Authors: Crouch Melissa 
Published: May 2021

Political transitions from authoritarian rule may lead to a process of court reform. Indeed, court reform has been a central pillar of the law and development movement since the 1960s. What challenges do court reform efforts face after authoritarian rule in Indonesia and to what extent can specialized courts address these challenges? In this article, I examine court reform and the establishment of specialized courts in Indonesia post-1998. I argue that we need to pay attention to the politics of court reform after authoritarian rule. Specialized courts as a type of institutional reform need to be considered together with judicial culture in order to address fundamental challenges in the courts.
The Implementation of Economic, Social and Cultural Rights in Canada: Between Utopia and Reality
Authors: Cohen Miriam , Dagenais Martin-Olivier 
Published: May 2021

Canada has been at the forefront of the recognition of human rights, including economic, social and cultural rights (ESC rights) in the international scene. As a party to the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights,1 Canada has, over the years, implemented in legislation and case-law some ESC rights such as the right to health, education and social welfare.While ESC rights were not explicitly identified in the Charter of Rights and Freedoms,2 which forms part of the Canadian Constitution, ESC rights in different forms have received some protection in the Canadian legal order. An analysis of the Canadian record with respect to ESC rights demonstrates the immense gap between a glorified image of Canada as an international human rights proponent (the ‘utopia’) and the actual implementation of internationally recognized human rights in Canada (the ‘reality’). As Canada is bound to face major transformational changes to its economy and social fabric in the years to come, the Courts will have to adapt quickly and efficiently to ensure a smooth transition. This paper overviews the evolution of the case-law on ESC rights in Canada in light of its international obligations, and suggests, the relevant ESC rights jurisprudence signals a disconnect with Canada’s international obligation ‘requiring progressive implementation to the maximum of available resources by all appropriate means.’
Economic, Social and Cultural Rights During Crisis in Cyprus: The Interplay Between Domestic and External Normative Systems
Authors: Kombos Constantinos , Herodotou Athena 
Published: May 2021

Economic, Social and Cultural (ESC) rights have been present and active in the Cypriot legal order from the moment of its constitutional genesis. Due to the special relationship between the Constitution and the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR), the judiciary has adopted a unique approach when interpreting the Constitution; it has been willing to engage into a comparative juridical analysis and to rely on the ECHR and the findings of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECtHR). Through this nexus with the ECHR and the streamlined approach with the ECtHR, the legal system of Cyprus has been progressive in placing social and economic rights – and to a lesser extent cultural rights – in a secure position. This traditional approach of the Cypriot courts was called into question by the 2011-2016 economic crisis, which challenged the interplay between domestic and external normative systems. The aim of this paper is to assess the impact of the recent economic crisis on the protection of ESC rights and the change in the balance between domestic and normative systems. The analysis concludes that the protection of ESC rights under the Cypriot Constitution, as formed by Cypriot case law, has been substantive and effective, while positively influenced by the extensive deployment of the comparative method. That long-standing approach has been challenged by the economic crisis and it seems that the extrovert judicial viewpoint is now partly reconsidered. The Supreme Court has indicated, albeit in specific instances, its willingness to disregard guidance from external influences and to focus instead on the idea that national constitutional protection can and should exceed that of the ECHR.