bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Epiphyas postvittana
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International  
Published: August 2021

Abstract

A new distribution map is provided for
Epiphyas postvittana
(Walker). Lepidoptera: Tortricidae (light brown apple moth, apple leaf roller). Attacks pome and stone fruits,
Citrus
, grapevine, persimmon, raspberry, strawberry, blueberry. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Europe, United Kingdom, Australasia and Pacific Islands, Australia, Australian Capital Territory, New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia, Hawaii, New Caledonia, New Zealand.
Psila rosae
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International  
Published: August 2021

Abstract

A new distribution map is provided for
Psila rosae
(Fabricius). Diptera: Psilidae (carrot fly, carrot rust fly). Attacks carrot, parsnip, celery. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Europe, Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, United Kingdom, CIS (former USSR), European CIS, Georgia, Latvia, Leningrad area, Russia, Amur region, Khabarovsk, Primorsk, Sakhalin, Ukraine, Asia, Mongolia, Australasia, New Zealand, North America, Canada, Alberta, British Columbia, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Quebec, USA, California, Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New York, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Washington.
Anastrepha obliqua
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International  
Published: August 2021

Abstract

A new distribution map is provided for
Anastrepha obliqua
(Macquart). Diptera: Tephritidae (West Indian fruit fly). Attacks many fruits, notably
Spondias
spp., mango,
Eugenia
spp., guava, passionfruit, rarely
Citrus
. Information is given on the geographical distribution in North America, USA, Florida, Texas, Central America and Caribbean, Belize, Bermuda, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Guadeloupe, Haiti, Jamaica, Marinique, Mexico, Montserrat, Nevis, Panama, Puerto Rico, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, Trinidad and Tobago, South America, Argentina, Brazil, Guyana, Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela.
Aleurocanthus spiniferus
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International  
Published: August 2021

Abstract

A new distribution map is provided for
Aleurocanthus spiniferus
(Quaintance). Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae (orange spiny whitefly). Attacks
Citrus
,
Rosa
, grape, persimmon, pear. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Africa, Mauritius, Nigeria, Tanzania, Uganda, Asia, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Brunei, Cambodia, China, Fujian, Guangdong, Hunan, Jiangsu, Yunnan, Zhejiang, Hong Kong, India, Assam, Bihar, Karnakata, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, Indonesia, Java, Sumatra, Japan, Korea, Laos, Macao, Malaysia, Labuan Island, Sabah, Sarawak, West Malaysia, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam, Australasia and Pacifica Islands, Australia, Queensland, Caroline Islands, Mariana Islands, Papua New Guinea, Hawaii.
Aceria sheldoni
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International  
Published: August 2021

Abstract

A new distribution map is provided for
Aceria sheldoni
(Ewing) Acarina: Eriophyidae (citrus bud mite). Attacks
Citrus
spp. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Europe, Crete, Greece, Italy, Portugal, Sicily, Spain, Yugoslavia, Asia, Cyprus, India, Indonesia, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Saudi Arabia, South Yemen, Syria, Turkey, Africa, Algeria, Egypt, Kenya, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, Senegal, South Africa, Tanzania, Tunisia, Uganda, Zaire, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Australia and Pacific Islands, Hawaiian Islands, North America, USA, South America, Argentina, Brazil.
Cecidophyopsis ribis
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International  
Published: August 2021

Abstract

A new distribution map is provided for
Cecidophyopsis ribis
(Westwood). Acarina: Eriophyidae (black currant gall mite, black currant big bud mite, currant bud mite). Attacks
Ribes
spp. especially black currant. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Europe, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, Yugoslavia, CIS (formerly USSR), Georgia, Latvia, Lithuania, Ukraine, Russia, Altai area, Karelia, Kursk, Leningrad region, Moscow, Murmansk, Primorskiy Kray, Sakhalin, Siberia, Asia, China, Heilongjiang, Australasia, Australia, Tasmania, New Zealand, North America, Canada, British Columbia.
Rhagoletis cingulata
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International  
Published: August 2021

Abstract

A new distribution map is provided for
Rhagoletis cingulata
(Loew). Diptera: Tephritidae (Eastern cherry fruit fly, North American cherry fruit fly). Attacks
Prunus cerasus, P. avium
and sometimes
P. serotina
and
P. mahaleb
. Information is given on the geographical distribution in North America, Canada, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Quebec, Saskatchewan, USA, Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Mississippi, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Central America, Mexico.
Sternochetus frigidus
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International  
Published: August 2021

Abstract

A new distribution map is provided for
Sternochetus frigidus
F. Coleoptera: Curculionidae (mango weevil). Attacks mango. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Asia, Burma, India, Indonesia, Malaya, Pakistan, Sabah, Thailand, Australasia and Pacific Islands, New Guinea.
Contarinia tritici
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International  
Published: August 2021

Abstract

A new distribution map is provided for
Contarinia tritici
(Kirby) Diptera: Cecidomyiidae (lemon wheat blossom midge, yellow wheat gall midge). Attacks mainly wheat but occasionally recorded from other hosts, including barley, rye and couch-grass. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Europe, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, Yugoslavia, CIS (formerly USSR), Russian SFSR, Bashkir, Irkutsk region, Smolensk region, Stavropol, Sverdlovsk region, Ukraine, Africa, Tunisia, Asia, China, Hubei, Iran, Israel, Japan, Australasia, New Zealand.
Numerical simulation and experimental validation of triaxial woven fabric and its reinforced rubber composites on tear damage
Authors: Zhou Hongtao , Jiang Weijing , Zhou BIn , Zhao Lei , Li Guifu 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
In this article, the tear damage of triaxial woven fabric (TWF) and its reinforced rubber composites (TWFR) are investigated. Numerical simulation method for the yarn level is developed to predict the tear properties of samples with pre-cut in different directions, and the experiment method is used to verify the results of finite element analysis. It is analyzed that the changing law of tear load and the characteristics of tear failure during tear process. The results indicate that the load-displacement curve can be divided into low modulus region, high modulus region and shock region, which are related to initial stage, pre-cut opening stage and tear opening expansion stage the tear process of TWF and TWFR. When the pre-cut is parallel to the yarn, TWF and TWFR have higher tear load and larger tear starting position.
Signatures of the quantum nature of gravity in the differential motion of two masses
Authors: Datta Animesh , Miao Haixing 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
We show that a signature of the quantum nature of gravity is the quantum mechanical squeezing of the differential motion of two identical masses with respect to their common mode. This is because the gravitational interaction depends solely on the relative position of the two masses. In principle, this squeezing is equivalent to quantum entanglement between the masses. In practice, detecting the squeezing is more feasible than detecting the entanglement. To that end, we propose an optical interferometric scheme to falsify hypothetical models of gravity.
Peri-estrus ovarian, uterine, and hormonal variables determine the uterine luminal fluid metabolome in beef heifers
Authors: Silva Felipe A C C , da Silva Gabriela F , Vieira Bruna S , Neto Adomar L , Rocha Cecilia C , Lo Turco Edson G , Nogueira Guilherme P , Pugliesi Guilherme , Binelli Mario 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
In cattle, uterine luminal fluid (ULF) is the main source of molecules that support embryo development and survival during the peri-implantation period. Our overarching hypothesis is that peri-estrus changes in uterine function, including ULF accumulation and absorption, are uneven among individuals, and affect ULF composition and fertility. Our objectives were (1) to characterize temporal and spatial changes in ULF volume, endometrial and luteal blood perfusion, endometrial and luteal size, and circulating progesterone concentrations during the peri-estrus period in beef heifers and (2) to associate such changes with the metabolite composition in the ULF, 4 days after estrus (d 0). Fourteen Bos indicus heifer that presented a PGF2α responsive CL received 500 μg PGF2α analog i.m. and were examined daily by rectal B-mode and pulse-wave color-Doppler ultrasonography until the fifth day after estrus (d 5). The composition of the ULF was analyzed by targeted mass spectrometry on d 4. Multivariate analyses clustered heifers according to ovarian, uterine, and hormonal variables in clusters A (n = 5) and B (n = 8 heifers). Concentrations of Pro, Ala, Leu, Gly, Val, Lys, Ile, Phe, Asp, Orn, Tyr, Arg, Trp, Suc, Cit, ADMA, the sum of essential Amino Acids (AA), sum of nonessential AA, sum of aromatic AA, and total AA were greater in cluster A (FDR ≤ 0.05). ULF volume dynamics and uterine, ovarian, and hormonal variables during the peri-estrus period presented a concerted variation among heifers within clusters, which was associated with the ULF composition 4 days after estrus.
Overdominant Mutations Restrict Adaptive Loss of Heterozygosity at Linked Loci
Authors: Fisher Kaitlin J , Vignogna Ryan C , Lang Gregory I 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Loss of heterozygosity is a common mode of adaptation in asexual diploid populations. Because mitotic recombination frequently extends the full length of a chromosome arm, the selective benefit of loss of heterozygosity may be constrained by linked heterozygous mutations. In a previous laboratory evolution experiment with diploid yeast, we frequently observed homozygous mutations in the WHI2 gene on the right arm of Chromosome XV. However, when heterozygous mutations arose in the STE4 gene, another common target on Chromosome XV, loss of heterozygosity at WHI2 was not observed. Here, we show that mutations at WHI2 are partially dominant and that mutations at STE4 are overdominant. We test whether beneficial heterozygous mutations at these two loci interfere with one another by measuring loss of heterozygosity at WHI2 over 1,000 generations for ∼300 populations that differed initially only at STE4 and WHI2. We show that the presence of an overdominant mutation in STE4 reduces, but does not eliminate, loss of heterozygosity at WHI2. By sequencing 40 evolved clones, we show that populations with linked overdominant and partially dominant mutations show less parallelism at the gene level, more varied evolutionary outcomes, and increased rates of aneuploidy. Our results show that the degree of dominance and the phasing of heterozygous beneficial mutations can constrain loss of heterozygosity along a chromosome arm, and that conflicts between partially dominant and overdominant mutations can affect evolutionary outcomes.
The Geometry of Bi-Perron Numbers with Real or Unimodular Galois Conjugates
Authors: Liechti Livio , Pankau Joshua 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Among all bi-Perron numbers, we characterise those all of whose Galois conjugates are real or unimodular as the ones that admit a power that is the stretch factor of a pseudo-Anosov homeomorphism arising from Thurston’s construction. This is in turn equivalent to admitting a power that is the spectral radius of a bipartite Coxeter transformation.
Voronoï Summation for Half-Integral Weight Automorphic Forms
Authors: Assing Edgar , Corbett Andrew 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
A general Voronoï summation formula for the (metaplectic) double cover of $\operatorname{GL}_2$ is derived via the representation theoretic framework à la Ichino–Templier. The identity is also formulated classically and used to establish Voronoï summation formulae for half-integral weight modular forms and Maaß forms.
Extracting social determinants of health from electronic health records using natural language processing: a systematic review
Authors: Patra Braja G , Sharma Mohit M , Vekaria Veer , Adekkanattu Prakash , Patterson Olga V , Glicksberg Benjamin , Lepow Lauren A , Ryu Euijung , Biernacka Joanna M , Furmanchuk Al’ona , George Thomas J , Hogan William , Wu Yonghui , Yang Xi , Bian Jiang , Weissman Myrna , Wickramaratne Priya , Mann J John , Olfson Mark , Campion Thomas R , Weiner Mark , Pathak Jyotishman 
Published: August 2021

Abstract

Objective
Social determinants of health (SDoH) are nonclinical dispositions that impact patient health risks and clinical outcomes. Leveraging SDoH in clinical decision-making can potentially improve diagnosis, treatment planning, and patient outcomes. Despite increased interest in capturing SDoH in electronic health records (EHRs), such information is typically locked in unstructured clinical notes. Natural language processing (NLP) is the key technology to extract SDoH information from clinical text and expand its utility in patient care and research. This article presents a systematic review of the state-of-the-art NLP approaches and tools that focus on identifying and extracting SDoH data from unstructured clinical text in EHRs.

Materials and Methods
A broad literature search was conducted in February 2021 using 3 scholarly databases (ACL Anthology, PubMed, and Scopus) following Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. A total of 6402 publications were initially identified, and after applying the study inclusion criteria, 82 publications were selected for the final review.

Results
Smoking status (n = 27), substance use (n = 21), homelessness (n = 20), and alcohol use (n = 15) are the most frequently studied SDoH categories. Homelessness (n = 7) and other less-studied SDoH (eg, education, financial problems, social isolation and support, family problems) are mostly identified using rule-based approaches. In contrast, machine learning approaches are popular for identifying smoking status (n = 13), substance use (n = 9), and alcohol use (n = 9).

Conclusion
NLP offers significant potential to extract SDoH data from narrative clinical notes, which in turn can aid in the development of screening tools, risk prediction models, and clinical decision support systems.
Hybrid rye may replace up to 75% of the corn in diets for gestating and lactating sows without negatively impacting sow and piglet performance
Authors: McGhee Molly L , Stein Hans H 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
An experiment was conducted to test the hypothesis that hybrid rye can replace a part of the corn in gestation and lactation diets without negatively affecting sow and litter performance. For each phase, a corn–soybean meal diet and three diets in which hybrid rye replaced 25%, 50%, or 75% of corn were formulated. Two hundred sows were randomly allotted by parity to the four treatments. Results indicated that diet did not affect body weight or average daily gain (ADG) of sows or number of pigs born. The number of pigs weaned, litter weaning weight, and litter ADG increased and then decreased (quadratic, P &lt; 0.05) as hybrid rye in diets increased. Pig mortality and number of crushed pigs tended (quadratic, P &lt; 0.10) to be reduced as hybrid rye was added to the diet. Serum cytokines did not differ among treatments on day 105 of gestation or in pigs on the day of weaning, but interleukin (IL)-4, IL-10, and IL-18 on day 13 of lactation increased and then decreased (quadratic, P &lt; 0.05) as hybrid rye inclusion increased in diets. Milk urea N increased (linear, P &lt; 0.05) as hybrid rye was included in the diet, but no other differences in milk composition were observed. Overall, replacing 25% or 50% of corn with hybrid rye resulted in improved lactation performance, and replacing 75% of corn with hybrid rye resulted in sow and litter performance that was not different from that of sows fed control diets.
Perspectives on Anaerobic Soil Disinfestation for Weed Management
Authors: Khadka Ram B , Cardina John , Miller Sally A 
Published: August 2021

AbstractAnaerobic soil disinfestation (ASD) is a pre-plant soil modification method in which soil is amended with easily degradable organic matter followed by saturation with water and covering with plastic sheeting for several weeks to create anaerobic conditions. This process promotes stale seedbed conditions and encourages seed germination. In time, changes in soil physical, chemical, and biological conditions kill the weed seeds and seedlings. Anaerobic soil disinfestation has been used to suppress soilborne plant pathogens. Studies indicate that ASD can contribute to weed management in production systems where pesticides are not permitted or are economically prohibitive. Although most available literature focuses on plant pathogens, in this review we have consolidated the information on the efficacy of ASD for weed management, using examples from widely distributed weed species. We also pose a potential mechanism of action for weed seed mortality due to ASD treatment. Potential areas of research for refinement and validation of ASD for weed management for its broader adaptability have also been described. Finally, we elaborate on the potential of cover crop incorporation in ASD for weed management in specialty crops.
Unicentric Castleman disease in the mesentery with ambiguous symptoms: a rare case report
Authors: Kadoura Lama , Hamza Amr , Jobran Afnan W M , Habes Yousef Mahmoud Nimer , Agha Sarab , Alyousfi Rama , Ayoub Kusay 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Castleman disease (CD) is a rare clinical entity characterized by enlarged lymph nodes. It may affect a single lymph node (unicentric) or multiple lymph nodes in the body (multicentric). However, it is exceptionally uncommon for unicentric Castleman disease (UCD) to present in the mesentery. Herein, we report a case of 38-year-old female complaining of polymenorrhea and abdominal discomfort for 4 months. Her past medical history was unremarkable; however, she has started smoking recently. The physical examination and radiography indicated a large, well-defined mass in the right hypochondrium. Eventually, the patient underwent laparotomy and the mass was excised totally. The Pathologic study confirmed the diagnosis as mesenteric CD, hyaline-vascular type. After 5 months of follow-up, the patient showed no evidence of recurrence. In conclusion, this case underscores the importance of taking mesenteric CD into consideration in each patient who presents with solid abdominal mass or ambiguous abdominal discomfort.
Pancreatic metastasis from renal cell carcinoma presenting as gastrointestinal hemorrhage: a case report
Authors: Matsui Satoshi , Ono Hiroaki , Asano Daisuke , Ishikawa Yoshiya , Ueda Hiroki , Akahoshi Keiichi , Ogawa Kosuke , Kudo Atsushi , Tanaka Shinji , Tanabe Minoru 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
In some patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma to the pancreas, gastrointestinal hemorrhages occur, but because of the rarity of this condition, treatment strategies have not been established. A 71-year-old man who had undergone a nephrectomy for renal cell carcinoma (RCC) went to a hospital in a state of shock. Computed tomography revealed a hypervascularized tumor in the head of the pancreas, suggesting metastatic RCC. Upper endoscopy revealed bleeding in the duodenum due to tumor invasion. An emergency angiogram showed that the tumor received its blood supply mainly from the gastroduodenal artery. Transarterial embolization (TAE) of the gastroduodenal artery was performed and bleeding was controlled. Two months after TAE, elective pancreaticoduodenectomy was performed. The patient currently continues to undergo outpatient follow-up 2 years later without recurrence. TAE was very effective in controlling the acute phase of severe gastrointestinal hemorrhage from pancreatic metastasis of RCC.
Switching From Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate to Tenofovir Alafenamide for Human Immunodeficiency Virus Preexposure Prophylaxis at a Boston Community Health Center
Authors: Marcus Julia L , Levine Kenneth , Sewell Whitney C , Solleveld Patricia , Mayer Kenneth H , Krakower Douglas S 
Published: August 2021

Abstract

Background
Efforts to end the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) epidemic may be threatened if limited preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) resources are funneled from tenofovir disoproxil fumarate with emtricitabine (TDF/FTC) to tenofovir alafenamide with emtricitabine (TAF/FTC) without proportional clinical benefits.

Methods
The study population was patients at a Boston community health center who were assigned male sex at birth, aged ≥18 years, and prescribed TDF/FTC for PrEP in the 12 months before TAF/FTC approval (October 2019). We determined the frequency of switching to TAF/FTC in the 12 months after approval, including clinically indicated switching (ie, creatinine clearance &lt;60 mL/minute or reduced bone density), potentially unnecessary switching (ie, no indications for switching and no cardiovascular risk factors), and potentially harmful switching (ie, no indications for switching and either obesity or dyslipidemia).

Results
Of 2892 TDF/FTC users, mean age was 38 years, 96.0% were cisgender men, and 78.9% were white. A total of 343 (11.9%) switched to TAF/FTC. Based on documented renal, bone, and cardiovascular risk factors, we identified 24 (7.0%) with clinically indicated switching, 271 (79.0%) with potentially unnecessary switching, and 48 (14.0%) with potentially harmful switching. When indications for switching additionally included hypertension, diabetes, and creatinine clearance 60–70 mL/minute, 27.1% of switching was clinically indicated.

Conclusions
Few who switched to TAF/FTC had documented indications for switching, although some appear to have been switched in anticipation of indications developing. As generic TDF/FTC is further discounted, provider education and patient decision aids are needed to facilitate selection of PrEP medications that is both clinically sound and cost-effective.