bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
UPAYA MENANAMKAN NILAI-NILAI	ENTREPRENEURSHIP UNTUK MEMBEKALI KECAKAPAN HIDUP ( LIFE SKILL ) SEJAK DINI PADA PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: SUTINI SUTINI 
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji betapa pentingnya menanamkan nilai-nilai entrepreneurship kepada peserta didik di era globalisasi ini, melalui studi literatur. Teknik yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data adalah dengan cara dokumentasi, yaitu mengumpulkan berbagai macam sumber literatur yang terkait dengan topik penelitian. Selanjutnya berbagai macam sumber literatur yang terkumpul di review, dianalisis menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif secara rinci dan mendalam, kemudian disimpulkan. Gaung globalisasi menyebabkan tingginya persaingan antar individu dalam segala bidang, memaksa agar para peserta didik dibekali dengan kecakapan hidup ( life skill ) melalui penanaman nilai-nilai entrepreneurship sehingga mereka dapat menjalani kehidupan yang lebih baik ke depannya setelah lulus dari sekolah. Mereka harus mampu mengubah pola pikir “setelah lulus mencari kerja, menjadi setelah lulus meciptakan lapangan pekerjaan”. Sekolah sebagai lembaga pendidikan formal mempunyai peran yang sangat strategis dalam mewujudkan tujuan tersebut. Penanaman nilai-nilai entrepreneurship di sekolah dapat dilakukan dengan beberapa cara antara lain melalui proses pembelajaran dan pemanfaatan Koperasi sekolah. Melalui peran koperasi sekolah, peserta didik dilatih untuk belajar berwirausaha, sehingga diharapkan memiliki kemandirian yang tinggi. Selain itu, sekolah juga dapat membiasakan menanamkan nilai-nilai entrepreneurship kepada peserta didik melalui budaya sekolah yang disepakati bersama.
Missing links between clinical observation and basic research
Authors: Schlingensiepen Irene D 
Published: July 2021

Coming to clinical work from a neuroscientific background, it seemed logical to me to evaluate the short- and long-term outcomes of our patients treated with different homoeopathic approaches. The aim in our clinic was to identify prescribing methods that would more consistently arrive at sustained, long lasting healing in patients with chronic diseases. The aim of this presentation is to discuss whether our results can be linked to and understood within the context of important results of basic research in the past 30 years.
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We tracked individual patient outcomes in our practice over extended periods between 1 and 21 years and correlated them with the different methodologies we had used to determine the remedies in each case.
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The most reliable and predictive indicator of sustained long-term patient improvement with a single given remedy was a perfect match between remedy and rubrics. Such a perfect match was only possible when in-depth and â€“ most importantly - thorough provings were available for that remedy.

A surprising and unexpected observation of our evaluations was in patients for whom such a perfect simillimum could be determined. On retaking of the case in these patients - who did not know which remedy they were taking â€“ they could almost always name the source of their remedy using homeopathic interviewing techniques adapted from psychoanalytical methods.

The second surprising observation over the last 2 decades was that such an exact remedy picture is often found across several generations within one family. It can often be already found after birth. This hints to the possibility that a true simillimum remedy picture might be a state that is - at least in part â€“ genetically encoded and inherited.

The third consistent long-term observation was that homeopathic remedies seem to interact with the patientâ€™s state in a way that is reminiscent of a physical (electromagnetic?) field.

The underlying mode of action of homeopathic remedies might be fully understood in the future through a synthesis of results from systematic clinical observation/research and important insights from recent basic research. To this end homeopathy would greatly benefit from a sincere mutual interest and dialogue between these 2 research disciplines.

Keywords: simillimum, long-term-evaluation, homeopathic clinical cases perfect match, field effects of homeopathic remedies, inner knowledge of the patient, hereditary remedy pictures
WALISONGO SEBAGAI FAKTA SEJARAH ISLAM NUSANTARA
Authors: Akhmad Fandi 
Published: July 2021

Preaching is the duty of every Muslim in accordance with the words of the Prophet Muhammad, "Ballighu‘ anni though ayatan "which means to convey what comes from me even though one verse. That is why, no matter whether Muslims are traders, artisans, farmers, fishermen and so on, they have the primary obligation to convey the truth of Islam to anyone and anywhere.The teachings of Islam began to develop very rapidly and were accepted by the community because its teachings were easy to understand and very easy to understand. Certainly not a very easy thing, the spread of Islam through trade, education and culture requires a long time to be accepted in society.For the Indonesian Muslim community, the name walisongo has a special meaning which is then connected with the presence of sacred figures in Java, who played an important role in the spread and development of Islam in the 15th and 16th centuries AD.The existence of the Wali Songo figure as a spiritual teacher who is loaded with mystical matters, which is covered by an adidunia, is more prioritized than anything else because the Da'wah concept applied by Wali Songo prioritizes the teachings of Sufism.His story is quite interesting and alluring and a lot of lessons learned in the struggle for the Islamic religion. As well as being a matter of pride. Its presence is able to be accepted by the people from the king to the middle to lower classes.
Complication Rates of Hemiarthroplasty Conversion to Total Hip Arthroplasty Versus Primary Total Hip Arthroplasty
Authors: Ofa Sione A. , Ross Austin J. , Ross Bailey J. , Lee Oliva C. , Sherman William F. 
Published: July 2021

Background One of the most common surgical options for treatment of a femoral neck fracture is hemiarthroplasty (HA). However, progression of arthritis or pain can necessitate conversion to total hip arthroplasty (THA). While conversion to a THA is a viable option, it does carry multiple risks. The purpose of this study was to identify whether performing conversion from HA to THA carries an increased risk of post-operative joint complications when compared to elective THA. Methods An administrative claims database was queried to identify patients who underwent conversion from a HA to a THA. Incidences of prosthetic dislocation, prosthetic joint infection (PJI), periprosthetic fracture, aseptic loosening, and revision were collected and compared to elective primary THA with multivariable logistic regression. Results Patients undergoing conversion THA had significantly higher risks of all joint complications examined at both 1 and 2 years after surgery. These included prosthetic dislocation (1-year: OR 2.95; 2 years: OR 3.77), PJI (1-year: OR 1.38; 2 years: OR 2.13), periprosthetic fracture (1-year: OR 2.95; 2 years: OR 3.75), aseptic loosening (1-year: OR 6.86; 2 years: OR 7.70), and revision (1-year: OR 3.65; 2 years: OR 6.73). Conclusion Performing conversion arthroplasty from HA to THA is associated with an increased risk of multiple joint complications in both the short and mid-term follow-up period. Surgeons should consider these complications when indicating HA for femoral neck fractures and elective conversion arthroplasty.
Gerencia financiera como factor de rentabilidad en organizaciones empresariales
Authors: Mejía Norberto José 
Published: July 2021

El propósito general de esta investigación fue analizar la gerencia financiera como factor de rentabilidad en organizaciones empresariales, al determinar los mecanismos de inversión, describir las fuentes de financiamiento, determinar las políticas de dividendos, establecer los niveles de utilidad y describir los índices de rentabilidad de ellas, basándose en diversos autores. La investigación estuvo enmarcada en el paradigma positivista, enfoque cuantitativo, de tipo analítica con un diseño no experimental, transeccional de campo. La población quedó constituida por diez (10) gerentes y ciento cuarenta (140) subalternos de cinco (5) organizaciones empresariales, usando censo poblacional para los gerentes y aplicando muestreo intencional para los empleados, originando como unidades de análisis diez (10) gerentes y treinta (30) empleados. La técnica de recolección de datos fue un cuestionario de cincuenta y siete (57) ítems con escala tipo Likert, validado por cinco (5) expertos. La confiabilidad fue calculada mediante el Alfa de Cronbach, arrojando 0,90. Aplicando un proceso estadístico inferencial. Entre los hallazgos se determinó; que en las organizaciones empresariales analizadas muestran carencias en lo referente a la gerencia financiera, específicamente a las políticas de dividendos utilizadas. De igual manera, ven la rentabilidad como la relación entre los ingresos, los costos y gastos generados. El resultado expuesto, indica que la gerencia financiera interviene de manera significativa como factor rentabilidad en las organizaciones empresariales.
GERENCIA FINANCIERA COMO HERRAMIENTA PARA LA GESTIÓN DE LAS ORGANIZACIONES EMPRESARIALES
Authors: Fernández de Pelekais Cira , Pelekais Elmar Aldrin , Farfán Carlos 
Published: July 2021

El objetivo del trabajo es analizar la gerencia financiera como herramienta para la gestión de las organizaciones empresariales. Enmarcándose en el positivismo, paradigma cuantitativo, diseño de campo, transeccional y no experimental de tipo descriptivo. La población cuarenta (40) sujetos. Utilizándose la técnica de la observación mediante encuesta, como instrumento un cuestionario conformado por setenta y un (71) ítems. Los resultados demuestran que el uso de la gestión organizacional en las empresas es realmente efectivo, esto significa que a pesar de existir determinadas debilidades se procuran realizar los procesos efectivamente. Lo referido, precisa que los encargados de liderar los procesos gerenciales, hacen buena aplicación de las estrategias de administración y operaciones.
Visión de la paz en el Estado Constitucional ColombianoV
Authors: Carvajal Muñoz Paola Margarita , Pérez Núñez Mireya , Vera Carrera Jessica Marisol 
Published: July 2021

Este trabajo pretende analizar cómo se gesta la visión de paz en el Estado constitucional colombiano, desde la perspectiva de la corte constitucional, como máximo órgano de cierre, el cual se arroga la función interpretativa de los derechos fundamentales, valorando los principios constitucionales que subyacen en la carta magna. En este sentido, el derecho a la paz ha sido enriquecido desde lo axiológico e interpretativo, lo cual permite la concreción de derechos y las condiciones jurídicas pertinentes para solucionar el conflicto por medios no violentos, como corolario ha sido esta corporación la encargada de revisar y ejercer control de los decretos, leyes y actos legislativos en relación al proceso de paz. No se puede desconocer que la sociedad colombiana ha estado expuesta a estructuras violentas, por tanto, las condiciones de la negociación pueden generar una percepción de desconfianza e impunidad, para ello, es necesario iniciar procesos de socialización de medios alternos de solución de conflictos, a través del ejercicio sistemático del diálogo, el consenso y la cooperación; con el fin de que estos permeen en la cultura y rompan los paradigmas de violencia. Esta investigación es de tipo descriptivo con un enfoque cualitativo, se recurre a estudios que contextualizan el concepto de paz como un derecho humano, seguidamente se acude a las decisiones de la corte constitucional desde su función argumentativa y reflexiva; Como corolario, se identifican los aspectos de mayor significancia en un Estado que se encuentra forjando un camino político, jurídico y social de transición hacia la paz.
Pembuatan Media Pembelajaran PAUD Berbasis Bahan Alam Di TK Alifia Samarinda
Authors: Aslindah Andi , Suryani Lilis 
Published: July 2021

Learning media is a component that contributes to the implementation of the learning process at the education unit level. The role of the media in learning, especially in early childhood education (PAUD) is very important, considering the development of children at that time was in a period of concrete thinking.
However, there are still teachers who think that the role of the media in the learning process is only as a tool and may be ignored when the media is not available in schools. Even though the learning media used in the early childhood learning process should not be obtained from the store by buying. However, teachers and parents can create their own media.
One solution that can overcome this condition is that it is necessary to conduct a training in making creative, attractive and easily available media in a nature-based environment.
The community service activities carried out in the form of socialization and training in making learning media based on natural materials provide benefits for training participants, including: 1) For Teachers: Adding insight and increasing teacher creativity in preparing learning media by utilizing natural materials-based materials. 2) For Parents: Gained insight and experience to be more creative and innovative in assisting children to be creative in making a work (learning media) by utilizing materials that can be obtained from the natural surroundings. 3) For Children (students): Increase their self-confidence to be more skilled in performing work in creating a work (media) by collaborating with their respective parents/guardians.

Keywords: PAUD Learning Media, Natural Materials
The Relationship of Father's Involvement in Parenting with The Independent Level of Children Daily Living Activity in Children with Mental Retardation in SLB-C TPA Jember Regency
Authors: Cahya Elsiana Dwi , Susumaningrum Latifa Aini , Muhammad Nur Kholid Rosyidi 
Published: July 2021

The mental retardation is one of the psychological limitations which have a characteristic level of intelligence (IQ) of approximately 70 or lower and experience difficulties in carrying out daily activities, communication, the ability to make self-decisions, recreation, work, health, and security. The method used in this research is a correlational study with a cross sectional approach with a total of 67 respondents using total sampling. The questionnaire given to analyze the involvement of fathers in parenting is the involvement of fathers in parenting by the NOC and to analyze the level of independence of daily living activities in children with mental retardation is Waissman-Activity daily living (W-ADL). The Spearman test was carried out to analyze objectively in this study. The results obtained in this study were as many as 58 (86.6%) fathers admitted that they were involved in caring for their children, and as many as 47 children (70.1%) based on their father's recognition that they had a high degree of independence in carrying out daily activities (r; -0.258; p- value = 0.035). This study recommends father and mother to train, guide, and educate children with mental retardation to improve children's abilities, especially in carrying out daily activities.
Keywords: Father Involvement, Independence Activity daily living, Children With Mental Retardation
KÜLTÜR HAZİNEMİZ: HÂMİT ZÜBEYR KOŞAY
Authors: BEZCİ Gül 
Published: July 2021

Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin kuruluş yıllarında çeşitli alanlarda ortaya koyduğu çok yönlü çalışmalarla bilinen ve bu üretkenliğiyle oluşturduğu eserleri toplumsal manada önemli yer tutan ilim adamlarından biri Hâmit Zübeyr Koşay’dır.
Tarih, Etnografya, Arkeoloji, Filoloji ve Folklor disiplinlerinde yurtiçi ve yurtdışında büyük öneme sahiptir.
Relatively Low Rate of Heterotopic Ossification Following Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Gkiatas Ioannis , Xiang William , Karasavvidis Theofilos , Windsor Eric N. , Malahias Michael-Alexander , Tarity T. David , Sculco Peter K. 
Published: July 2021

Background:
Heterotopic ossification (HO) is abnormal growth of ectopic bone and negatively affects the outcomes after total knee arthroplasty (TKA). This systematic review and meta-analysis were performed to characterize the prevalence and severity of HO after primary TKA.

Methods:
A systematic review of the literature was performed according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. Patient demographics, publication year, and HO prevalence after a primary TKA were recorded. A meta-analysis was performed to determine the overall prevalence of HO formation, and a subanalysis compared the studies published in different timeframes to determine whether a temporal effect exists for HO prevalence.

Results:
Two thousand nine hundred eighty-eight patients underwent primary TKA across the included studies. Fourteen percent of patients (9% to 20%; I2: 93.68%) developed HO postoperatively during a mean follow-up of 40.1 months (11 to 108 months). HO rates seemed to decrease in studies published in more recent years, with a pooled HO prevalence of 5% (0% to 13%; I2: 92.26%) among studies published in the past 15 years compared with 18% (12% to 25%; I2: 92.49%) among studies published before then.

Conclusion:
Although studies reported a relatively low overall rate of HO after a primary TKA, the absence of a single, standardized classification system precludes the comparisons of HO severity between studies. Overall, HO prevalence seems to have decreased over time, likely reflecting the changes in perioperative medication protocols.
Putting the Dutch Child Labour Due Diligence Act into Perspective
Authors: Enneking Liesbeth 
Published: July 2021

Putting the Dutch Child Labour Due Diligence Act into Perspective An Assessment of the CLDD Act’s Legal and Policy Relevance in the Netherlands and Beyond
In May 2019, the Dutch senate adopted a private member’s bill introducing a due diligence obligation for companies bringing goods or services onto the Dutch market with respect to the use of child labour in their supply chains. The aim of this article is to place this Child Labour Due Diligence (CLDD) Act in the national and international legal context and to discuss its relevance for the broader debate on international responsible business conduct (IRBC) in global value chains. The article shows that the CLDD Act introduces a due diligence obligation in this context that is new to Dutch law, as is the public law supervisor that is to be tasked with its enforcement. However, it does nothing to broaden the possibilities for access to remedies for victims of child labour beyond those already in existence. The article also shows that when compared with 2017 the French Duty of Vigilance Law, which is the only other mandatory due diligence law to have been adopted so far, the CLDD Act stands out in several respects. It is overshadowed, however, by the European parliament’s recent adoption of an ambitious outline for a future EU due diligence directive. Nonetheless, in view of the fact that it remains unclear for now whether the future EU directive on this topic will display the same level of ambition as the current proposal, the CLDD Act will remain relevant from an international perspective also for some time to come.
Ocorrência de contaminações por bactérias multirresistentes em leitos hospitalares na Amazônia durante a pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: Ribeiro Edlainny Araujo , Carneiro Thais Luz , Andrade Andriele Luz , Alves Joicy Araújo Gomes 
Published: July 2021

RESUMO: Objetivos: Determinar o fenótipo de susceptibilidade frente aos antimicrobianos de bactérias isoladas antes e depois da desinfecção de leitos em dois hospitais no Sudeste do Pará. Métodos: Estudo do tipo descritivo, realizado em dois hospitais no Sudeste do Estado do Pará, um de baixa e média complexidade- hospital A (HA) e outro média e alta complexidade- hospital B (HB). A identificação quanto ao gênero e espécie seguiram as recomendações da ANVISA e para determinação do perfil de susceptibilidade frente aos antimicrobianos as recomendações do BrCAST. Resultados: Das superfícies avaliadas 62,5% (50/80) apresentaram positividade. Dessas verificou-se maior frequência no hospital A 67,5% (27/40). Quanto ao perfil de susceptibilidade das bactérias gram-negativas, observou-se que os isolados nos leitos do hospital A e B apresentaram elevada resistência às cefalosporinas e penicilinas, podendo chegar a 100%. Observou-se também que 54,0% (27/50) das cepas isoladas nos dois hospitais multirresistentes. Considerações finais: A resistência bacteriana é um problema emergente de saúde pública que exige esforço para a sua mitigação e foi detectada de forma significativa nos dois hospitais. Portanto, é imprescindível a triagem de leitos para contaminação por cepas MDRs, além da adoção das boas práticas para controle, como a compilação de higiene ambiental, das mãos e culturas de vigilância.
Prevalence and Risk Factors for Cutaneous Mycoses among Boarding Secondary Schools Students in Coast Region, Tanzania
Authors: Deogratias Emmanuel B. , Mwambete Kennedy D. 
Published: July 2021

Aims: To determines the prevalence and risk factors for cutaneous mycoses (CMs) among boarding secondary schools’ students in Coast Region, Tanzania
Study Design: It was a cross-sectional survey-based study involving boarding secondary schools’ students. Cluster sampling technique was employed for data collection using semi-structured questionnaire.
Place and Duration of Study: It involved students from both government and private boarding secondary schools in a period between January and June 2020.
Methodology: The study involved 320 students (equal number of females and males). The questionnaire inquired on these key issues: contraction of CMs and/or other skin related infections, and risk factors associated with CMs, previous exposure to antifungal agents, reasons for the use, duration of use and its outcome. Obtained information was analyzed using the SPSS version 20. Multivariate and logistic regression were employed to determine association among investigated variables. Differences among the variables were considered statistically significant when p<0.05.
Results: Prevalence of CMs among the students was 61.5% (n = 197/320). Higher proportion of students in government schools had CMs as compared to private ones (35.9% vs. 25.6%; p <0.01). The former schools were twice more likely to contract CMs (OR = 2.43, 95%CI: 1.53-3.86, p <0.01) than those in private schools. Correlations existed between students’ ages and recurrence of CMs (Pearson’s R = 0.044; p<0.01); and between students’ bodyweights and prevalence of CMs (R= 0.139; p = 0.02). Association existed between non-adherence to antifungal treatment and prevalence of CMs (p = 0.001).
Conclusion: High prevalence of CMs was revealed among students, which was relatively higher among males than females. Risk factors for CMs included poor personal hygiene and sanitary conditions, students’ ages and bodyweights. Education on risk factors for CMs among the respondents is required for earlier, prevention and control. Further studies involving larger samples size are highly recommended.