bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A importância da ação no processo criativo de “A cidade e os espelhos”
Authors: Zewe Uriarte Lucas , Quinamo Furtado de Mendonça Lucas 
Published: July 2021

Neste artigo descrevemos o processo criativo da peça de música improvisada A cidade e os espelhos, para eletrônica e contrabaixo, composta por Lucas Uriarte e Lucas Quinamo em 2019. Abordamos a criação da peça apresentando suas influências extramusicais – um trecho do livro Cidades invisíveis de Ítalo Calvino, e conceitos acerca dos jogos propostos por quatro autores – e relatando as implementações criativas que culminaram na estruturação de um jogo de improvisação coordenado por cartas. Para discutir este processo utilizamos as referências acerca dos jogos e o conceito de autopoiese, proposto por Maturana e Varela, buscando esclarecer a fundamental importância da ação/performance ao longo deste processo de criação.
JIGSAW LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERKOMUNIKASI VERBAL DAN HASIL BELAJAR PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM
Authors: FUTIHATUN FUTIHATUN 
Published: July 2021

Penelitian tindakan kelas ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam dan Budi Pekerti serta kemampuan berkomunikasi verbal pada peserta melalui penerapan jigsaw learning. Penelitian dilaksanakan di kelas X OTKP 1 SMK N 1 Depok dalam 2 siklus. Setiap siklus meliputi tahapan perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, refleksi. Pengumpulan data kemampuan berkomunikasi verbal melalui observasi, meliputi menjelaskan materi, bertanya, menjawab pertanyaan, berpendapat, dan berdiskusi. Data hasil belajar berupa nilai pre-test dan pos-test setiap siklus. Data yang diperoleh dianalisa secara kualitatif dalam bentuk persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatkan kemampuan berkomunikasi verbal dan prestasi belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam dan Budi Pekerti peserta didik setelah penerapan pembelajaran dengan jigsaw learning . Peningkatan ini nampak pada hasil observasi, pre-test maupun pos test pada tindakan siklus I, dan siklus II. Data perkembangan peningkatan kemampuan berkomunikasi verbal peserta didik dapat dilihat dari rata-rata keaktifan peserta didik pada masing-masing siklus, yakni dari 16,11% menjadi 46,67%. Prestasi hasil belajar juga mengalami peningkatan, pada siklus 1 rata-rata hasil belajar 74,31 menjadi 85,97 pada siklus 2. Persentase ketuntasan belajar juga mengalami peningkatan dari 55,56% pada siklus 1 menjadi 86,11% pada siklus II.
Secondary organic aerosols from anthropogenic volatile organic compounds contribute substantially to air pollution mortality
Authors: Nault Benjamin A. , Jo Duseong S. , McDonald Brian C. , Campuzano-Jost Pedro , Day Douglas A. , Hu Weiwei , Schroder Jason C. , Allan James , Blake Donald R. , Canagaratna Manjula R. , Coe Hugh , Coggon Matthew M. , DeCarlo Peter F. , Diskin Glenn S. , Dunmore Rachel , Flocke Frank , Fried Alan , Gilman Jessica B. , Gkatzelis Georgios , Hamilton Jacqui F. , Hanisco Thomas F. , Hayes Patrick L. , Henze Daven K. , Hodzic Alma , Hopkins James , Hu Min , Huey L. Greggory , Jobson B. Thomas , Kuster William C. , Lewis Alastair , Li Meng , Liao Jin , Nawaz M. Omar , Pollack Ilana B. , Peischl Jeffrey , Rappenglück Bernhard , Reeves Claire E. , Richter Dirk , Roberts James M. , Ryerson Thomas B. , Shao Min , Sommers Jacob M. , Walega James , Warneke Carsten , Weibring Petter , Wolfe Glenn M. , Young Dominique E. , Yuan Bin , Zhang Qiang , de Gouw Joost A. , Jimenez Jose L. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract. Anthropogenic secondary organic aerosol (ASOA), formed from anthropogenic
emissions of organic compounds, constitutes a substantial fraction of the
mass of submicron aerosol in populated areas around the world and
contributes to poor air quality and premature mortality. However, the
precursor sources of ASOA are poorly understood, and there are large
uncertainties in the health benefits that might accrue from reducing
anthropogenic organic emissions. We show that the production of ASOA in 11
urban areas on three continents is strongly correlated with the reactivity
of specific anthropogenic volatile organic compounds. The differences in
ASOA production across different cities can be explained by differences in
the emissions of aromatics and intermediate- and semi-volatile organic
compounds, indicating the importance of controlling these ASOA precursors.
With an improved model representation of ASOA driven by the observations,
we attribute 340 000 PM2.5-related premature deaths per year to ASOA, which is
over an order of magnitude higher than prior studies. A sensitivity case
with a more recently proposed model for attributing mortality to PM2.5
(the Global Exposure Mortality Model) results in up to 900 000 deaths. A
limitation of this study is the extrapolation from cities with detailed
studies and regions where detailed emission inventories are available to
other regions where uncertainties in emissions are larger. In addition to
further development of institutional air quality management infrastructure,
comprehensive air quality campaigns in the countries in South and Central
America, Africa, South Asia, and the Middle East are needed for further
progress in this area.
Josep Maria Joan i Rosa y el Museu del Joguet: un ejemplo de interés por el juguete nipón.
Authors: Gutiérrez Montañés María 
Published: July 2021

El fin del presente artículo es acercarnos a la colección de muñecas tradicionales japonesas (ningyō) y otros juguetes en el Museu del Joguet de Cataluña (Figueras), estudiando sus características y tipologías así como la figura de su coleccionista, Josep Maria Joan i Rosa.
Consideramos que este es un ejemplo de la presencia de estas piezas de origen nipón en nuestro país, así como la relación que determinadas figuras, coleccionistas en este caso, han establecido a lo largo del tiempo con Japón. Como resultados y aportaciones queremos establecer un marco histórico que nos hable de la llegada de estas muñecas a nuestro país y el interés suscitado por las mismas, que ha dado lugar a diversas colecciones como puede ser el caso del Museu del Joguet. A este respecto, queremos incluir un análisis de la presente colección, deteniéndonos en los distintos objetos japoneses pertenecientes a la definición de ningyō y otros juguetes que la conforman. De esta manera, como resultados, pretendemos elaborar un estudio de la misma y así ponerla de relieve en el contexto de las colecciones de muñecas y juguetes japoneses en España, siempre teniendo en cuenta un marco mucho más general que nos habla del coleccionismo de piezas de arte japonés en nuestro país
Examining the Relationship between the Fear of COVID-19, Resilience and Religion
Authors: ALTUNDAĞ Yunus , ALTUNDAĞ Sümeyye 
Published: July 2021

The relationship of fear of COVID-19, resilience, and religiosity in the COVID-19 Global Pandemic, which affects life in many areas of psychological, social, economic, cultural, religious, has been examined in this study. In this study, 337 people, including 219 women (65%) and 118 men (35%), participated. The present research was a descriptively based quantitative study based on the relational survey model. COVID-19 Fear Scale, Brief Resilience Scale and Religiosity Scale were used to collect data. In addition, a Personal Information Form was used to obtain information and opinions about COVID-19 and determine demographic characteristics. The t-test, correlation and regression analysis were used in statistical processes. The findings obtained in this research showed that women have more fear of COVID-19 than men, and men have higher resilience and religiosity scores than women. In addition, it was observed that there was a significant and negative relationship between the fear of COVID-19 and resilience, religiosity and age, a significant and positive relationship between resilience and religiosity and age, and a significant and positive relationship between religiosity and age. Finally, it was found that resilience, religiosity and age together were predictors of COVID-19 fear. However, when looking at the t-test results of the significance of the regression coefficients, it was seen that only resilience was a significant predictor of COVID-19 fear. The findings obtained are discussed in light of the literature.
Vitamin B12 Deficiency in type I Diabetes
Authors: Ashiq Sana , Shabana  
Published: July 2021

Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic anomalies due to defect in insulin secretion/action. In type I diabetes, there is complete absence of insulin due to destruction of pancreatic beta cells, whereas type 2 diabetes usually involves insulin resistance. A complex interaction between various environmental, genetic and immunological factors leads to development of diabetes. One major problem for treating T1DM is its difficult prognosis because it leads to many complications, including autoimmune gastritis and celiac diseases. In autoimmune gastritis auto/parietal cell antibodies are formed against the intrinsic factor leading to thegastric atrophy. While in celiac disease, intestinal villi atrophy occurs. Both these conditions have a common clinical outcome which is pernicious anemia. The patients suffering from type I diabetes have approximately threefold increased risk for developing vitamin B12 deficiency as compared to the general population. The major genetic risk factor responsible for this disease is any functional change in HLA class II alleles (HLA DQ, DR and DP). These genes are present on chromosome 6 and are involved in approximately 40% cases of type I diabetes mellitus. The production of glutamic acid decarboxylase and anti-thyroid peroxidase antibodies have also been reported to be associated with this genotype. The glutamic acid decarboxylase converts glutamic acid to gamma-amino butyric acid producing hydrochloric acid from gastric parietal cells. The antibodies against this antigen can cause achlorhydria that can ultimately lead to vitamin B12 deficiency. Hematologic and neurological disorders, as well as a variety of cardiovascular diseases, are the most commonclinical manifestations of deficiency of vitamin B12.
OUTCOME OF COVID-19 IN POST RENAL TRANSPLANT PATIENTS
Authors: Munib Syed , Ahmad Tanveer , Ahmed Raheel 
Published: July 2021

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused a pandemic with high morbidity & mortality worldwide. COVID19 is a highly infectious disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) which started from China in 2019. It affected human with all ages but especially elderly and immune-compromised patients with co-morbidities may end up with high morbidity & mortality. In our study we analyzed the outcomes of post renal transplant patients with COVID-19 at our center.
THE EFFECTIVITY OF LEVOBUNOLOL VERSUS TRAVOPROST IN REDUCING INTRAOCULAR PRESSURE
Authors: Naz Falak , Faisal Muhammad Saleh , Iqbal Waheed , Naz Momina , Khan Muhammad sajid , Hayat Waqar 
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACT
Objective: To compare levobunolol and travoprost for lowering the intra-ocular pressure (IOP) in patients of ocular hypertension and primary open-angle glaucoma.
Materials and Methods: A Quasi experimental study was conducted in the ophthalmology department of Khyber Teaching Hospital, Peshawar. 120 patients of both genders and age between 18-80 years with ocular hypertension or primary open angle glaucoma requiring single pressure lowering drug were enrolled in the study. Subjects were divided into two groups (60 in each). One group was treated with travoprost eye drops (0.004%, OD) while other group with levobunolol eye drops (0.5%, OD). After initial screening visit where demographic data and baseline IOP was recorded on structured proforma, three follow-up visits were arranged each at 02 weeks interval. At each follow-up visit, IOP was recorded by standard protocols to evaluate and compare the ocular hypotensive efficacy of study drugs by calculating mean IOP change from the baseline. Only patients with no missing IOP measurements for all visits were considered eligible for the efficacy evaluation.
Results: A total of 120 patients were observed having age range from 18 years and above with mean age 52.16 ± 9.56 and predominance of male gender. Upon comparative analysis, no significant statistical difference (p value >0.05) was observed in the ocular hypotensive efficacy of levobunolol and travoprost measured at each follow-up visit, indicating both the drugs equally effective. Moreover, age groups did not reveal any significant statistical impact on the treatment outcome of patients treated with either study drug.
Conclusion: Though both the drugs are equally effective, levobunolol is better option than travoprost for the treatment of glaucoma because of its fast onset of action, cost effectiveness and easy availability.
Dépistage du VIH en salle d'accouchement à la maternité du Centre de Santé de Référence de la commune V Bamako
Authors: Traoré SO , Berthé B , Konaté I , Camara D , Samaké A , Traoré MA , Traoré OM , Dembélé B , Coulibaly F , Diakité N1 N , Sangaré RT , Diallo F , Diarra L , Traoré M 
Published: July 2021

Objectifs : Evaluer l'impact du counseling pour le dépistage VIH en salle de travail chez les patientes n'ayant pas bénéficié de cette activité lors des CPN. Méthodes et matériels : L'étude s'est déroulée au CSRéf de la commune v de Bamako du 1er janvier au 31décembre 2014. L'échantillonnage était systématique, portait sur toutes les parturientes admises en salle de travail avec une dilatation cervicale à 4cm ou plus et dans le post- partum immédiat avec un âge gestationnel ≥ 28SA ou un poids fœtal ≥1000g. Le test par bandelette a été utilisé après consentement éclairé des patientes .La confirmation a été faite avec l'immunocomb II VIH1 et 2 Bi spot. Résultats :L'étude a rapporté que 4,34% (380) des parturientes n'ont pas fait le dépistage VIH lors du suivi prénatal. En salle d'accouchement, ces 380 parturientes ont bénéficié toutes d'un conseil dépistage volontaire au VIH. Nous avons enregistré 11 cas de refus. Sur les 369 parturientes ayant fait le test, 37 étaient positifs au VIH soit 10%. L'âge moyen était de 27ans ±07 ; non instruite (58,9%) vivant dans un régime polygamique (65,9) ; un suivi prénatal fait (95,12%) ; 93% suivi dans les structures citées PTME. Les antirétroviraux ont été administrés à toutes les mères et aux nouveau- nés vivants. Conclusion : Au regard de la fréquence élevée (10%) des cas positifs dans notre étude, il est nécessaire de poursuivre les activités de Conseil et Dépistage Volontaire en salle d'accouchement pour permettre à l'ensemble des femmes enceintes qui accouchent dans nos structures sanitaires de bénéficier des interventions de la PTME
Factores en deserción de la práctica profesional de estudiantes de Liceos Técnico Profesionales en Chile.
Authors: Latorre Carolina , Ion Georgeta 
Published: July 2021

La deserción de la práctica profesional en estudiantes de Establecimientos de Enseñanza Media Técnico Profesional (EMTP), va en aumento en Chile, siendo perjudicial para el país, ya que se pierde el ejercicio de capital humano para las labores prácticas en las empresas. Ante este contexto el objetivo del estudio fue analizar los factores que inciden en la deserción de la práctica profesional de las y los estudiantes de educación media técnico profesional en Chile”, a fin de conocerlas y buscar acciones remediales. La metodología fue cualitativa con utilización de cuestionarios, entrevistas y focus group, realizados en tres establecimientos educacionales con el sistema EMTP, ubicados dos en la Región Metropolitana y uno en la Región de La Araucanía. Los factores que se encontraron fueron de carácter internos y externos a las y los estudiantes, relacionados con la familia, la vulnerabilidad social y emocional, así como el interés por la persecución de conseguir estudios superiores.Se sugiere abordar las problemáticas antes señaladas, en las instituciones educativas de EMTP a fin de aumentar la tasa de titulación
Educación inclusiva e intercultural en la práctica educativa.
Authors: Aguilar Bobadilla Mariana del Rocío 
Published: July 2021

Resumen
La concepción de la educación tiene implicaciones en la definición y gestión de la política educativa así como la propia dinámica de la institución escolar en la definición de sus procesos y la función de los actores educativos; en particular la responsabilidad social y política que recae en el docente. El propósito de esta disertación es documentar y analizar la práctica docente propia con base en el acompañamiento en el desarrollo de los proyectos de investigación que sustentan las tesis, en el caso particular, de estudiantes de la Maestría en Educación Básica (meb) con especialidad en Pedagogía de la Diferencia y la Interculturalida en la Unidad 096 CDMX Norte de la Universidad Pedagógica Nacional. La asesoría es el acompañamiento en el desarrollo de los proyectos de investigación, considera la práctica docente propia como objeto de conocimiento y vínculo entre el trabajo académico con los procesos de aprendizaje en el aula; ésta se documentó en registros de observación. Para la comprensión del hecho educativo, en su fenomenología mediante una perspectiva interdisciplinar, permite recuperar la discusión que los docentes realizan, inicialmente, la conceptualización de las categorías de análisis que explican los fenómenos que vive la sociedad actual y tienen implicaciones en la escuela y, posteriormente, hacer la revisión y análisis de los planes de estudio, que son la base para la implementación de los mismos; en la orientación de la práctica docente propia situada hacia una educación intercultural e incluyente para y en la convivencia.
Concept d’adaptation chez les conjoints de femmes iraniennes atteintes du cancer du sein : étude qualitative basée sur une approche phénoménologique
Authors: Noveiri Marzieh Jahani Sayad , Shamsaei Farshid , Khodaveisi Masoud , Vanaki Zohreh , Tapak Lily 
Published: July 2021

Introduction : Le cancer du sein provoque une crise multidimensionnelle qui ébranle non seulement la patiente, mais aussi le conjoint et les autres membres de sa famille. Il convient donc d’étudier l’adaptation à ce phénomène, qui constitue l’une des principales difficultés pour les proches. En comprenant mieux comment les conjoints de femmes atteintes d’un cancer du sein font face à cette crise, ces derniers pourraient mieux prendre soin de leurs épouses et améliorer leur qualité de vie. But de l’étude : L’étude visait à explorer le concept d’adaptation à partir d’expériences vécues par les conjoints de femmes souffrant d’un cancer du sein. Méthodologie : Cette étude qualitative a été réalisée en 2019 selon une approche phénoménologique dans les villes de Hamadan et Rasht, en Iran. Le groupe de participants comptait 20 conjoints de femmes atteintes du cancer du sein, recrutés grâce à une méthode d’échantillonnage par choix raisonné. Les données ont été recueillies au moyen d’entretiens non structurés en personne; elles ont été analysées à l’aide de la méthode phénoménologique en six étapes de van Manen. Résultats : Les expériences vécues par les participants ont montré que le phénomène d’adaptation des conjoints au cancer du sein de leur femme se décline en cinq thèmes : souffrance émotionnelle, fardeau des soins, maintien de la cohésion familial, incertitude de l’avenir et sentiment de perte du concept de soi. La compréhension du concept d’adaptation chez les conjoints de femmes atteintes du cancer du sein dans les stratégies de santé peut aider les femmes à bien s’adapter, tout en aidant les professionnels à adopter des mesures efficaces dans le domaine des soins médicaux, pour les patientes et leurs conjoints.
Réponse à un schéma chimiothérapeutique administré à des enfants atteints de LAL à cellules pré-B à risque élevé selon le protocole COG
Authors: Fathi Afshin , Mirzarahimi Mehrdad , Farajkhah Homa 
Published: July 2021

Objectif : La présente étude a pour but d’examiner la réponse à un schéma chimiothérapeutique administré à des enfants atteints de LAL à cellules pré-B à risque élevé selon le protocole COG. Méthode : L’étude transversale porte sur 55 enfants traités selon le protocole du groupe d’oncologie pédiatrique (mieux connu sous le nom de Children’s Oncology Group ou COG), de septembre 2010 à février 2015, et évalue les résultats du schéma chimiothérapeutique. Résultats : Durant la première semaine suivant le traitement, le taux de rétablissement complet a été de 76,4 %. Les taux de survie après trois ans et cinq ans étaient respectivement de 85,5 % et de 81 %. Le taux de rechute après le premier épisode de rémission a été de 20 % et le taux de mortalité consécutif à cette rechute a été de 50 %. Trente pour cent de l’ensemble des décès ont eu lieu durant la période d’induction. Dans tous les cas, une septicémie en est la cause. Conclusion : Les résultats indiquent que le taux de survie a augmenté. Il est donc possible d’améliorer le taux de survie en optant pour le protocole COG et en contrôlant les infections chez les patients, et ce, sans égard au groupe de risque.
THE UK NHS EXPERIENCE OF BURNOUT: TIME FOR ACTION
Authors: Millar Helen L. 
Published: July 2021

Background: Burnout, as a global phenomenon, has probably always existed and been present in all cultures but more recently has been increasingly identified in the public health sector work place. The UK National Health Service (NHS) is the largest employer in Europe with over 1.3 million workers. It therefore reflects many of the challenges common to global health care systems. The escalation of burnout in the UK NHS (National Health Service) is now recognized given the impact on workforce sustainability and the health care delivery.
Objectives: This article aims to highlight the current epidemic of burnout in the UK NHS, its causes, and impact on the workforce and quality of care provided. Strategies developed to improve the health of the NHS workforce will be reviewed and appraised in terms of their impact and limitations to date.
Methods: The methodology includes a broad overview of selected articles/publications focusing on the concept of burnout and the impact on the workforce and patient care and is not intended to be a systematic review. Publications include peer reviewed articles, governmental strategic documents, recent surveys, and relevant responses by health care professionals and other relevant independent bodies.
Results: The current literature highlights that burnout in the NHS is a major concern. It is clear that recognition of the extent of the problem and its impact are crucial for the sustainability of the NHS. The alarming rate of work force attrition is evident and unless immediate drastic steps are taken to address the root causes, the pressure on remaining staff will escalate to breaking point resulting in an inability to sustain services due to further staff losses. Evidence demonstrates that staff burnout adversely affects patient care and increases errors.
Conclusion: It is vital that burnout is addressed as a matter of urgency in order to ensure a healthy and productive workforce and to ensure patients are treated safely and effectively. The NHS’s very survival depends on direct and urgent action to remedy this situation.