bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
‘A Mood in the Air … Like 1945’: Democratic Socialism and the Post‐Corbyn Labour Party
Authors: Berry Christine 
Published: April 2021

AbstractIt has become commonplace to suggest that the coronavirus pandemic is a ‘1945 moment’ and should trigger a paradigm shift in the UK's political economy. But Starmer's Labour has thus far resisted putting forward a vision of what that shift might look like. This article argues that a ‘democratic socialist’ vision is taking shape within the ‘new left’ based on three core principles: basic economic rights, democratising ownership and democratising power. It suggests that there is a perhaps surprising level of consensus on many of these ideas within the UK Labour Party—but that the party nonetheless appears reluctant to embrace them under Starmer's leadership, for strategic and factional reasons. Ultimately, it is argued that an overriding preoccupation with distancing the party from Corbynism risks paralysing it from responding to the fast‐changing and unprecedented situation it now finds itself in.
How Malinowski sailed the Midnight Sun: the academic conference as ethnographic performance
Authors: Jarillo Sergio 
Published: April 2021

AbstractAnthropology's scope is broader than its public, often limited to other anthropologists, while those who share their knowledge in the field with the ethnographer are too often cut off from anthropological debates about that knowledge. The anthropology conference, seen as research practice, proves successful in readmitting ethnographic subjects into anthropological dialogues. A symposium held in 2015 in Alotau, Papua New Guinea, to commemorate the 100th anniversary of Malinowski's arrival in the Massim region, demonstrates how Massim peoples transcend anthropologists’ discursive presentations by using images, objects, and performances, diluting, along the way, anthropology's hierarchical control.
Inventing a Space to Speak: Ethos, Agency and United States' Woman Suffrage Cookbooks (1886–1916)
Authors: Nielsen Danielle 
Published: April 2021

AbstractDuring the last forty years of the United States’ fight for woman suffrage, a handful of suffragists wrote cookbooks sponsored by suffrage organisations. These cookbooks created a rhetorical space and ethos within and through the kitchen. Because their activism was grounded in expected feminine actions, this home‐bound ethos allowed the primarily white, middle‐class suffragists to simultaneously advocate for women's suffrage in public and maintain their adherence to the Cult of True Womanhood. The arguments put forth in the cookbooks illustrate an ethos that is influenced by both personal agency and the rhetor's gendered, physical location in the kitchen. From this expected space, they made the more revolutionary argument for suffrage less discrediting.
DENIGRATING BY NUMBERS: Quantification, Statistics and Territorial Stigma
Authors: Sisson Alistair 
Published: April 2021

AbstractA vibrant literature on territorial stigma has emerged over the past decade, detailing how particular neighbourhoods or districts have been discursively constructed as dangerous, depraved, deprived, dilapidated, and so on. Amidst this focus on the discursive, the role of numbers has been largely overlooked. In this article I argue that quantitative practices and statistical representations are central to the production of territory and to territorial stigmatization. I demonstrate how problem territories are produced through quantitative practices that reproduce forms of denigration and how statistical representations obfuscate the culpability of markets and the state and legitimize unjust interventions. I elaborate these arguments via three recent examples from public housing policy, governance and discourse in Sydney. Statistics have been deployed to portray tenants as undeserving of either the real estate they inhabit or any assistance whatsoever, and estates as pathological territories that cause disadvantage. Such representations have obscured how neoliberalization has caused such so‐called problems, and have thus legitimated privatization, displacement and a punitive policy turn. I call for greater attention to the role of quantification and statistics among scholars of stigma—not only through deconstruction and critique, but also through strategic deployment in aid of struggles against stigma.
The one‐year impact of accountable care networks among Washington State employees
Authors: Coe Norma B. , Ingraham Bailey , Albertson Elaine , Zhou Lingmei , Wood Suzanne , Grembowski David , Conrad Douglas 
Published: April 2021

AbstractObjectiveTo estimate the impact of a new, two‐sided risk model accountable care network (ACN) on Washington State employees and their families.Data Sources/Study SettingAdministrative data (January 2013‐December 2016) on Washington State employees.Study DesignWe compared monthly health care utilization, health care intensity as measured through proxy pricing, and annual HEDIS quality metrics between the five intervention counties to 13 comparison counties, analyzed separately by age categories (ages 0‐5, 6‐18, 19‐26, 18‐64).Data Collection/Extraction MethodsWe used difference‐in‐difference methods and generalized estimating equations to estimate the effects after 1 year of implementation for adults and children.Principal FindingsWe estimate a 1‐2 percentage point decrease in outpatient hospital visits due to the introduction of ACNs (adults: −1.8, P < .01; age 0‐5: −1.2, P = .07; age 6‐18: −1.2, P = .06; age 19‐26; −1.2, P < .01). We find changes in primary and specialty care office visits; the direction of impact varies by age. Dependents age 19‐26 were also responsive with inpatient admissions declines (−0.08 percentage points, P = .02). Despite changes in utilization, there was no evidence of changes in intensity of care and mixed results in the quality measures.ConclusionsWashington's state employee ACN introduction changed health care utilization patterns in the first year but was not as successful in improving quality.
Detection and diversity of fluorinated oil‐ and water‐repellent coatings on apparel fibers
Authors: Dolan Michael J. , Li Wanqing , Jorabchi Kaveh 
Published: April 2021

AbstractFluorinated coatings, often used for oil and water repellency and stain resistance in fabrics, are potentially persistent forensic fiber markers. However, they have received limited attention because of challenges in their detection caused by the small size of a single fiber and thin nature of stain‐resistant coatings. Here, we utilize a sensitive fluorine‐selective analytical technique to detect and evaluate diversity of fluorinated coatings in apparel. Twelve clothing items marketed as stain‐resistant were tested with nine showing oil‐ and water‐repellent properties. Fluorinated pyrolysis products of single fibers from all of the nine items were detected by gas chromatography coupled to plasma‐assisted reaction chemical ionization mass spectrometry (GC‐PARCI‐MS), indicating the prevalence of fluoropolymer coatings in stain‐resistant clothing articles. Furthermore, three major classes of fluorinated coatings were identified via principal component analysis of pyrogram patterns. The classes were coating‐specific and did not correlate with fiber core and color, highlighting a robust detection methodology. To evaluate the effect of fiber lifting in crime scenes, fibers from the 9 clothing items were used to develop a multinomial logistic regression model based on pyrogram principal components. The model was then tested using fibers subjected to contact with Post‐it® notes. The test set fibers were sampled from the clothing items of the training set and from three additional garments of differing color but the same brands as the training set. The coating classes were predicted with 98.4% accuracy, confirming robust classification of fiber coatings using py‐GC‐PARCI‐MS regardless of fiber color, core, and fiber lifting.
Rethinking consent processes for research in emergency departments
Authors: Miller Joseph , Costa Stephen Guy , Taylor David Alan , Buntine Paul 
Published: April 2021

AbstractEmergency medicine researchers face the challenge of prioritising patients' immediate interests and maintaining hospital flow while attempting to collect clinical data. Even in low‐risk scenarios, excessive consent processes can make it difficult to recruit patients while observing guidelines on efficient triage. We discuss a recent situation in which a six‐page consent form appeared to deter clinicians from recruiting patients to a low‐risk intervention. We then argue that there need be no conflict between the imperatives of patient wellbeing and clinical research. Apparent conflicts between treatment and research could be reduced through creative recruitment techniques: the adoption of an ‘opt‐out’ approach; securing the budget for a dedicated research assistant; early consultation with the institution's human research ethics committee; and the use of a short, simple participant information and consent form with a QR code linking to a more detailed outline of the study.
The contagion effect of collective voluntary turnover on firm performance and moderation of communication practices
Authors: Chung David Jinwoo , Kim Andrea , Kim Youngsang 
Published: April 2021

AbstractThis study examines a moderated mediation model that delineates how collective voluntary turnover (CVT) impedes firms and when this organisational phenomenon is altered. Based on a social capital perspective, we propose that CVT can decrease firm performance over a long period through subsequent CVT, and communication practices weaken this negative mediational process. Analysing a three‐wave longitudinal dataset collected from 207 firms in South Korea, our work revealed that CVT decreased firm performance after 4 years via subsequent CVT, and such a contagion effect of CVT is mitigated among firms that extensively implemented communication practices. The results of this study provide insights into how, why, and when CVT damages firms by indicating its contagion effect over time and the buffer of communication practices. Also, our findings from South Korean firms broaden our understanding of the CVT‐consequence linkage in a non‐Western context.
Method optimization of oxylipin hydrolysis in nonprocessed bovine milk indicates that the majority of oxylipins are esterified
Authors: Teixeira Bianca Ferraz , Dias Fernanda Furlan Gonçalves , Vieira Thais Maria Ferreira de Souza , Leite Nobrega de Moura Bell Juliana Maria , Taha Ameer Y. 
Published: April 2021

AbstractThe oxidation of polyunsaturated fatty acids produces bioactive primary oxidation products known as oxylipins. In many biological matrices, the majority of oxylipins are bound (i.e. esterified), and a relatively small proportion (<10%) exists in the free form. The present study tested whether this extends to bovine milk following method evaluation of various extraction and base hydrolysis protocols for measuring bound oxylipins. Free (unbound) oxylipins were also measured. Folch extraction followed by sodium carbonate hydrolysis in the presence of methanol containing 0.1% of acetic acid and 0.1% of butylated hydroxytoluene resulted in greater oxylipin concentrations and better surrogate standard recoveries compared to other methods that did not involve Folch extraction or the addition of methanol with hydrolysis base. Sodium hydroxide was better than sodium carbonate in hydrolyzing bound oxylipins under the same conditions. Milk analysis of oxylipins with mass‐spectrometry following Folch extraction and sodium hydroxide hydrolysis revealed that 95% of oxylipins in bovine milk were esterified. Most of the detected oxylipins were derived from linoleic acid, which accounted for 92 and 88% of oxylipins in the free and esterified pools, respectively. These results demonstrate that the majority of bovine milk oxylipins are bound, and that linoleic‐acid derived metabolites are the most abundant oxylipin species in free and bound lipid pools. Additional studies are needed to understand the role of different oxylipin pools in both calf and human nutrition.Practical ApplicationA method involving Folch lipid extraction and sodium hydroxide hydrolysis was validated for esterified oxylipin measurements in bovine milk. Application of the method revealed that the majority (∼95%) of oxylipins in bovine milk were bound. Linoleic‐acid derived oxylipins were the most abundant species in both bound and free milk fractions (88‐92%). The results highlight the presence of a new pool of oxidized lipids in milk, potentially involved in modifying its sensory and nutritional properties.
Comparative study on the gel properties and nanostructures of gelatins from chicken, porcine, and tilapia skin
Authors: Xin Ying , Chai Mengyang , Chen Fusheng , Hou Yucheng , Lai Shaojuan , Yang Hongshun 
Published: April 2021

AbstractTo clarify the feasibility of replacing commercial gelatin with chicken skin gelatin, we investigated the gel properties and nanostructures of chicken skin gelatin (CG), commercial porcine skin gelatin (PG), and tilapia skin gelatin (FG). Compared with PG and FG, CG exhibited the better gel strength, hardness, chewiness, melting point, gelling temperature, and thermostability. The different physicochemical properties of CG might be caused by its higher imino acid content (25.43 residues/100 total residues), which make it more liable to form intramolecular H‐bonds (lower amplitude of amide A wave number). In addition, atomic force microscopy (AFM) result was shown that CG contained larger spherical aggregates (483 nm) than PG and FG (334 and 224 nm, respectively), and the lack of chain and ring‐like structure promoted the formation of a dense rigid gel. These results revealed that the intramolecular H‐bond and the aggregation behavior are the fundamental explanations for the different gel properties of gelatins from three sources.Practical ApplicationThis research provides guidance for the application of chicken skin gelatin as a replacer for commercial gelatin. And the results provide a theoretical basis for the modification of chicken skin gelatin.
Effects of air‐impingement jet drying on drying kinetics, color, polyphenol compounds, and antioxidant activities of Boletus aereus slices
Authors: Zheng Qiaoran , Li Xiexin , Liu Tingting , Zhang Yan , Liu Jingyi , Zhang Heng , Li Wenfeng , Gao Xiaoxv 
Published: April 2021

AbstractThe aim of the study is to interpret the effects of air‐impingement jet drying (AIJD) on drying kinetics, color, polyphenols, and antioxidation ability of Boletus aereus slices. Page model was most suitable for expressing and predicting AIJD curves of B. aereus slices. The moisture‐effective diffusion coefficient of AIJD ranged from 7.8876 × 10−10 to 2.1426 × 10−9 m2/s, and AIJD also showed high efficiency due to its low activation energy (45.37 kJ/mol). AIJD is better for B. aereus slices than hot air drying (HAD) in accelerating the drying rate (DR) and shortening drying time, and maintaining color. p‐hydroxybenzoic acid, protocatechuic acid, and rutin were identified in B. aereus slices by ultra high‐performance liquid chromatography coupled with triple quadrupole mass spectrometry (UHPLC‐QqQ‐MS). Total polyphenols, flavanone, phenolic acids, and antioxidant activities were significantly lower in dried B. aereus slices than those in fresh B. aereus slices. In AIJD, drying temperature had the greatest effect on the quality of B. aereus slices, and AIJD at 50 °C is the optimum drying condition for B. aereus slices.Practical ApplicationBoletus aereus occurs in many countries all over the world. In this paper, the effect of AIJD on color, polyphenols, and antioxidation ability in B. aereus slices and its drying kinetics were studied. AIJD is an efficient drying method for B. aereus by decreasing its drying time, increasing DR, and protecting the color of B. aereus. These findings have provided important reference basis for people to have a better understanding of AIJD method, which was used to dry B. aereus. This study also provides a new technique for drying B. aereus, which could improve dry efficiency and reduce drying cost.
Efficacy of Citrus maxima fruit segment supplemented paranthas in STZ induced diabetic rats
Authors: Somanathan Karthiga Reshmi , Sukhdeo Shinde Vijay , Madhugiri Lakshminarayan Sudha , Mysuru Nanjarajurs Shashirekha 
Published: April 2021

AbstractThe study was conducted to investigate the efficacy of Citrus maxima (Pomelo) fruit segments fortified paranthas compared to pomelo juice and naringin in streptozotocin‐induced diabetic rats. The animals were divided into nine groups, Groups 1 to 3: negative control; Group 4: diabetic control; Groups 5 through 8: treatments with pomelo juice, naringin, plain paranthas, and pomelo supplemented paranthas; and Group 9 was positive control metformin. The groups were monitored for weight, oral glucose tolerance, insulin tolerance, bioavailability, biochemical parameters, and histopathological studies. Based on the result the group treated with paranthas fortified with pomelo fruit segment (Group 8) showed 19% of overall weight gain, approximately 50% reduction in plasma glucose level and improved serum protein (5.70 g/dl) and serum insulin (8.54 ng/ml) level as compared against diabetic control. The treatments had effectively lowered the level of liver enzyme and lipids (except HDL) in the serum along with the improved renal function. The group treated with pomelo juice and pomelo supplemented paranthas exhibited marked tolerance to the glucose and insulin similar to the positive control. Therefore, the antidiabetic activity was found to be more pronounced in the order of pomelo juice > fortified paranthas > naringin. Since pomelo juice is bitter and astringent in nature, the fruit can be better utilized in the form of fortified paranthas, which exerts antidiabetic effect similar to the positive control metformin. Hence, paranthas supplemented with pomelo fruit segments (bioactives‐rich) aids in the reducing the risk of diabetes and can be recommended to gain nutritional benefits for normal and diabetic populations.
Frequency of Growth Differentiation Factor 5 rs143383 and asporin D‐repeat polymorphisms in patients with hand and knee osteoarthritis in Kurdistan province, Iran
Authors: Moghimi Nasrin , Nasseri Sherko , Ghafouri Farzad , Jalili Ali 
Published: April 2021

AbstractAimOsteoarthritis (OA) is the most common chronic joint disorder, resulting from the breakdown of joint cartilage. It occurs in the knees, hands, and hips, leading to pain, stiffness, inflammation, and swelling.MethodsIn this study, 100 hand and knee OA patients, meeting the American College of Rheumatology criteria were included in the case group, and 100 healthy individuals were allocated to the control group. Blood samples were collected from the participants. After DNA extraction, genotyping was carried out for GDF5 rs143383 C/T polymorphism by allele‐specific polymerase chain reaction (ASPCR) and for D‐repeat alleles of asporin (ASPN) by conventional PCR assay.ResultsThe results showed that the frequency of the D14 allele of ASPN was significantly higher than other alleles in the case group (P = .0001). Also, the frequency of the D14 allele among women was significantly higher than in men (P = .004). Moreover, the frequency of the TT allele in GDF5 rs143383 C/T polymorphism was significantly higher than the CC and CT alleles in the case group, compared with the control group (P = .001). A significant difference was found between the TT allele and other alleles in female and male patients compared with the control group (P = .02).ConclusionsThe D14 allele of the ASPN gene and TT allele of the GDF5 gene (rs143383 + 104T/C) are associated with hand and knee OA in the Kurdish population, indicating that these alleles could be risk factors for OA, at least in our populations.
The Data Analytics Journey: Interactions Among Auditors, Managers, Regulation, and Technology*
Authors: Austin Ashley A. , Carpenter Tina D. , Christ Margaret H. , Nielson Christy S. 
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACTData analytics is transforming our global markets and significantly impacting the financial reporting environment. We investigate how auditors, company managers, and regulation interact with data analytics and one another to affect the diffusion (i.e., development and spread) of data analytics throughout the financial reporting environment. We interview company managers and their audit partners, as well as additional stakeholders, including regulators. We interpret findings from our interviews using theory that highlights the importance of dynamic interactions between people and their environments, which include the prevailing rules (e.g., regulatory guidance). Our findings contribute to the accounting literature and practice by revealing three areas of conflict emerging from stakeholders' disparate preferences for data analytics. First, we uncover growing tensions between managers and audit partners regarding audit fees. Second, we find that managers and auditors believe the lack of accounting regulation specific to data analytics causes confusion and frustration. Finally, auditors report that they strategically leverage data analytics to provide clients with business‐related insights. However, regulators voice concerns that this practice might impair auditor independence and reduce audit quality. These areas of conflict suggest a need to revisit key tensions surrounding the audit function in a contemporary context characterized with significant technological shift.
The impact of manic symptoms in first‐episode psychosis: Findings from the UK National EDEN study
Authors: Marwaha Steven , Hett Danielle , Johnson Sonia , Fowler David , Hodgekins Joanne , Freemantle Nick , McCrone Paul , Everard Linda , Jones Peter , Amos Tim , Singh Swaran , Sharma Vimal , Birchwood Max 
Published: April 2021

AbstractObjectiveThe extant literature is inconsistent over whether manic symptoms in first‐episode psychosis (FEP) impact on its development and trajectory. This study addressed the following: (1) Does Duration of Untreated Illness (DUI) and Duration of Untreated Psychosis (DUP) differ between FEP patients with and without manic symptoms? (2) Do manic symptoms in FEP have an impact on time to remission over 1 year?MethodsWe used data from the National EDEN study, a longitudinal cohort of patients with FEP accessing early intervention services (EIS) in England, which measured manic, positive and negative psychotic symptoms, depression and functioning at service entry and 1 year. Data from 913 patients with FEP (639 without manic symptoms, 237 with manic symptoms) were analysed using both general linear modelling and survival analysis.ResultsCompared to FEP patients without manic symptoms, those with manic symptoms had a significantly longer DUI, though no difference in DUP. At baseline, people with manic symptoms had higher levels of positive and negative psychotic symptoms, depression and worse functioning. At 12 months, people with manic symptoms had significantly poorer functioning and more positive psychotic symptoms. The presence of manic symptoms delayed time to remission over 1 year. There was a 19% reduced rate of remission for people with manic symptoms compared to those without.ConclusionsManic symptoms in FEP are associated with delays to treatment. This poorer trajectory persists over 1 year. They appear to be a vulnerable and under‐recognised group for poor outcome and need more focussed early intervention treatment.