bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Características da Movimentação dos Trabalhadores na Área Contábil no Período de 2008 a 2017
Authors: Pletsch Caroline Sulzbach , Witt Cleonice , Silva Marcia Zanievicz da , Hein Nelson 
Published: September 2021

O estudo teve por objetivo analisar as características que explicam a movimentação dos trabalhadores na área contábil no período de 2008 a 2017. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, documental e quantitativo. Faz parte da amostra as movimentações de pessoas admitidas e desligadas no Brasil, declaradas no Cadastro Geral de Empregados e Desempregados (CAGED), ocorridas nas atividades de Contabilidade, Consultoria, Auditoria Contábil e Tributária. Os dados foram analisados por meio de estatística descritiva e regressão logística binária, com o uso do software SPSS®. Os resultados demonstraram que das movimentações ocorridas, 53,4% referem-se a admissão, enquanto 46,6% são de desligamento. As características encontradas com maior frequência para essas movimentações foram: empresas com 4 a 49 funcionários, que de acordo com o Sebrae se enquadram como Microempresa e Empresa de Pequeno Porte; trabalhadores com ensino médio completo, superior incompleto e superior completo; 44 horas contratadas semanalmente; trabalhadores com faixa etária entre 16 a 35 anos; 67% do sexo feminino; salários mensais enquadrados até 2.000 reais; desligamentos entre 1 a 24 meses de trabalho na empresa. Por fim, identificou-se que as características: tamanho do estabelecimento, quantidade de horas contratuais por semana, idade do trabalhador, salário mensal, sexo e tempo de emprego do trabalhador explicam a movimentação dos trabalhadores na área contábil no período de 2008 a 2017, no que se refere ao seu desligamento.
A Demonstração do Resultado Econômico como Indicador de Eficiência na Gestão do Gasto Público
Authors: Lamoglia Fabiano Rosa , Ohayon Pierre , Marques José Augusto Veiga da Costa 
Published: September 2021

O presente estudo tem por objetivo examinar a literatura nacional a respeito da utilização da Demonstração do Resultado Econômico (DRE) para a evidenciação da eficiência na gestão dos gastos públicos. Pesquisa descritiva com abordagem qualitativa, visa ilustrar os campos de atuação e principais resultados encontrados nos mais diversos setores da Administração Pública utilizando-se de buscas nas bases SPELL, SciELO e Google Acadêmico, no período de 2008 a 2019. O resultado da pesquisa sugere uma ampla aplicabilidade da DRE em diversos segmentos da Administração Pública, com destaque aos setores relacionados à justiça, educação, saúde, transporte e alimentação. A DRE se mostra oportuna quando relacionada a serviços de baixa complexidade no sentido de dar uma pronta resposta quanto a manutenção ou terceirização do respectivo serviço. A eficiência na gestão do gasto público pode ser comprovada através da comparação dos custos incorridos frente a receita econômica identificada (meta). Pode-se ainda realizar uma análise temporal ao longo dos exercícios com o intuito de subsidiar a mensuração do desempenho no respectivo período. A DRE encontra óbices devido à dificuldade na gestão de custos aliado à pouca adoção de práticas gerenciais conforme preceitua a Nova Gestão Pública, porém, dá sinais positivos de contribuição no sentido de ser um demonstrativo de fácil compreensão para a sociedade e ainda auxiliar os administradores públicos nas decisões gerenciais.
Propuesta de mejora en los procesos logísticos, particularmente en el despacho de mercancías, de la compañía Boing Global S. de R.L
Authors: Rojas Perez Leidi Julieth , Torres Vera Yudy Liliana , Herrera Herrera Andres Felipe , Pachón Rincón Mateo 
Published: September 2021

La compañía Boing Global S. de R.L., ubicada en la zona libre de Colón (Panamá), tiene una problemática asociada a incumplimientos en promesas de servicio establecidas para el área de despachos, acarreando con ello multas, sanciones y costos adicionales. Dichas multas varían entre el 10 % y el 25 % del valor de las órdenes; Boing Global ha pagado en los últimos tres años alrededor de 180.000 USD por incumplimientos. El despacho fuera de tiempo se debe en gran medida al deficiente seguimiento del “Estatus de Entregas”, un formato donde es consignada la información de entregas: la problemática para la recolección y uso de datos, dado que no hay indicadores utilizables en tiempo real, descoordina las diferentes áreas, afectando directamente el flujo de información.Como los datos podrían transformarse en información valiosa que disminuya las pérdidas asociadas al pago de multas por incumplimientos, se plantea: i) estudiar la línea base de información, ii) plantear estrategias que puedan mejorar la situación actual y, por último, iii) evaluar la importancia de la propuesta. Lo anterior con miras a mejorar el flujo de información y los indicadores.El presente estudio tiene una gran importancia para la compañía a nivel económico y de gestión con miras a mejorar continuamente los procesos y generar valor para las partes interesadas. La solución tendrá un enfoque que permita reducir multas y sanciones; adicionalmente, la recopilación de datos y la interpretación de los mismos puede mejorar el flujo de información de la organización.
LEKARSKIE BADANIE KWALIFIKACYJNE A REALIZACJA OBOWIĄZKOWYCH SZCZEPIEŃ OCHRONNYCH DZIECI W PERSPEKTYWIE ODPOWIEDZIALNOŚCI Z ART. 115 KODEKSU WYKROCZEŃ
Authors: Czechowicz Sebastian 
Published: September 2021

W niniejszych rozważaniach dokonano próby określenia lekarskiego badania kwalifikacyjnego jako elementu składowego obowiązku szczepień w Polsce. Dokonano analizy orzecznictwa i poglądów doktryny w tym zakresie. Wykazano związek pomiędzy lekarskim badaniem kwalifikacyjnym a szczepieniem ochronnym i ich wyraźny korelat. Ponadto poddano weryfikacji danych statystycznych w zakresie realizacji obowiązkowych szczepień ochronnych. Ponadto przybliżono sam problem obowiązku szczepień i powstające na gruncie jego realizacji wątpliwości natury prawnej.
Artykuł w głównej mierze poświęcony jest próbie odpowiedzenia na pytanie, czy niepoddanie dziecka lekarskiemu badaniu kwalifikacyjnemu może powodować skutki w zakresie odpowiedzialności za wykroczenie, czy też nie. Dokonano szczegółowej analizy art. 115 kodeksu wykroczeń stypizującego wykroczenie polegające na uchylaniu się od obowiązku szczepień. Przy tym zagadnieniu niezbędne było wykazanie ścisłego związku między działalnością organów administracji publicznej a skierowaniem wniosku o ukaranie na podstawie art. 115 k.w.
Pharmacological Efficacy and Safety of Glycyrrhiza glabra in the Treatment
of Respiratory Tract Infections
Authors: Wahab Shadma , Ahmad Irfan , Irfan Safia , Siddiqua Ayesha , Usmani Shazia , Ahmad Md. Parwez 
Published: September 2021

Abstract:
Respiratory tract infections are underestimated because they are mild and disabling, but in
clinical medicine, these are the most prevalent problems. According to the World Health Organization
third-most comprehensive cause of death in the world till 2030 would be Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary
Disease (COPD). Dominating viruses of respiratory infections are influenza, respiratory syncytial
virus, rhinoviruses, and human coronaviruses. Antibiotics are mostly used to treat bacterial infections,
and they do not effectively manage viral infections like sinusitis, sore throats, bronchitis, influenza,
and common respiratory infections. Presently no medication is available only symptomatic interventions
is an option in our hand. However, a lot of research is going on the vaccine and drugs-based approaches
against respiratory viruses worldwide. Traditional medicines are getting the attraction to
treat many diseases. It is vital to screen the medicinal plants to find the potential of new compounds
for treatment against antiviral and antimicrobial activities. Glycyrrhiza glabra L. (Licorice) pharmacological
actions modulate the immune system, inhibit virus growth, produce anti-inflammatory activity,
and inactivate viruses. This comprehensive review mainly focuses on the role of licorice in managing
respiratory infections caused by viruses and bacteria, including complications associated with its excess
intake. There has been limited human research’s exhibited licorice effectiveness in respiratory
infections; therefore, there is a need for uncompromising and long-term research. This paper will be a
valuable reference for biologists and physicians looking for a medication for respiratory infections.
Glycyrrhiza glabra could open the door to novel agents in drug discovery and development.
The method of valorisation of trees according to their biocenotic values
Authors: Ozimkowska Lidia , Wojtatowicz Jerzy 
Published: September 2021

The article presents a method of tree valorisation according to their biocenotic values. Three categories of descriptive and numerical evaluation of the biocenotic value of a tree were proposed. They result from individual features, connections to the immediate surroundings and location in regard to the discussed object and neighbouring ecosystems. The sum of points obtained by a tree in the three categories is the basis for qualifying to one of the biocenotic value groups.
Developing Core Outcome Sets (COS) and Core Outcome Measures Sets (COMS) in Cosmetic Gynecological Interventions: Protocol for a Development and Usability Study
Authors: Doumouchtsis Stergios K , Nama Vivek , Falconi Gabriele , Rada Maria Patricia , Manonai Jittima , Iancu George , Haddad Jorge Milhem , Betschart Cornelia 
Published: September 2021

Background
Studies evaluating cosmetic gynecological interventions have followed variable methodology and reported a diversity of outcomes. Such variations limit the comparability of studies and the value of research-based evidence. The development of core outcome sets (COS) and core outcome measures sets (COMS) would help address these issues, ensuring a minimum of outcomes important to all stakeholders, primarily women requesting or having experienced cosmetic gynecological interventions.

Objective
This protocol describes the methods used in developing a COS and COMS for cosmetic gynecological interventions.

Methods
An international steering group within CHORUS, including health care professionals, researchers, and women with experience in cosmetic gynecological interventions from 4 continents, will guide the development of COS and COMS. Potential outcome measures and outcomes will be identified through comprehensive literature reviews. These potential COS and COMS will be entered into an international, multi-perspective web-based Delphi survey where Delphi participants judge which domains will be core. A priori thresholds for consensus will get established before each Delphi round. The Delphi survey results will be evaluated quantitatively and qualitatively in subsequent stakeholder group consensus meetings in the process of establishing “core” outcomes.

Results
Dissemination and implementation of the resulting COS and COMS within an international context will be promoted and reviewed.

Conclusions
This protocol presents the steps in developing a COS and COMS for cosmetic gynecological interventions. Embedding the COS and COMS for cosmetic gynecological interventions within future clinical trials, systematic reviews, and practice guidelines could contribute to enhancing the value of research and improving overall patient care.

Trial Registration
Core Outcome Measures in Effectiveness Trials (COMET) 1592; https://tinyurl.com/n8faysuh

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
PRR1-10.2196/28032
Global Research on Coronaviruses: Metadata-Based Analysis for Public Health Policies
Authors: Warin Thierry 
Published: September 2021

Background
Within the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, this paper suggests a data science strategy for analyzing global research on coronaviruses. The application of reproducible research principles founded on text-as-data information, open science, the dissemination of scientific data, and easy access to scientific production may aid public health in the fight against the virus.

Objective
The primary goal of this paper was to use global research on coronaviruses to identify critical elements that can help inform public health policy decisions. We present a data science framework to assist policy makers in implementing cutting-edge data science techniques for the purpose of developing evidence-based public health policies.

Methods
We used the EpiBibR (epidemiology-based bibliography for R) package to gain access to coronavirus research documents worldwide (N=121,231) and their associated metadata. To analyze these data, we first employed a theoretical framework to group the findings into three categories: conceptual, intellectual, and social. Second, we mapped the results of our analysis in these three dimensions using machine learning techniques (ie, natural language processing) and social network analysis.

Results
Our findings, firstly, were methodological in nature. They demonstrated the potential for the proposed data science framework to be applied to public health policies. Additionally, our findings indicated that the United States and China were the primary contributors to global coronavirus research during the study period. They also demonstrated that India and Europe were significant contributors, albeit in a secondary position. University collaborations in this domain were strong between the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom, confirming the country-level findings.

Conclusions
Our findings argue for a data-driven approach to public health policy, particularly when efficient and relevant research is required. Text mining techniques can assist policy makers in calculating evidence-based indices and informing their decision-making process regarding specific actions necessary for effective health responses.
Robotic-assisted total hip arthroplasty: an economic analysis
Authors: Pierce James , Needham Keith , Adams Chris , Coppolecchia Andrea , Lavernia Carlos 
Published: September 2021

Aim:
To evaluate 90-day episode-of-care (EOC) resource consumption in robotic-assisted total hip arthroplasty (RATHA) versus manual total hip arthroplasty (mTHA).
Methods:
THA procedures were identified in Medicare 100% data. After propensity score matching 1:5, 938 RATHA and 4,670 mTHA cases were included. 90-day EOC cost, index costs, length of stay and post-index rehabilitation utilization were assessed.
Results:
RATHA patients were significantly less likely to have post-index inpatient rehabilitation or skilled nursing facility admissions and used fewer home health agency visits, compared with mTHA patients. Total 90-day EOC costs for RATHA patients were found to be US$785 less than those of mTHA patients (p = 0.0095).
Conclusion:
RATHA was associated with an overall lower 90-day EOC cost when compared with mTHA. The savings associated with RATHA were driven by reduced utilization and cost of post-index rehabilitation services.
Quantitative phytochemical analysis of the fungus endophytic extracts isolated from Azadirachta indica using gas chromatography- flame ionization detector
Authors: Nwankwo Ogechukwu L. , Chukwuebuka Onwuzuluigbo C. , Collins Okeke O. , Samuel Bunu J. , Obasi Josephat C. , Iloh Ezinne S. , Nwankwo Emmanuel Okechukwu 
Published: September 2021

Background information: The phytochemicals of endophytes have generated substantial interest in drug discovery programs because they offer the possibility of discovering new biologically active molecules. Objective: The objective of this study was to quantify and analyze the phytochemical profile of the fungus endophytic extracts isolated from Azadirachta indica leaves, which have been used ethnobotanically for treating malaria and bacterial infections. Methods: Endophytic fungi were isolated, solid-state fermentation of rice medium was performed, and secondary metabolites were extracted according to standard techniques. An analytical system that uses gas chromatography and flame ionization detection (GC-FID) was used to determine the phytochemical constituents contained in the endophytes. Results: The results of GC-FID analysis showed the presence of Ribalinidine, Naringenin, Sparteine, Phenol, Steroids, Kaempferol, Flavone, Oxalate, Catechin, Tannin, and Rutin at different concentrations. Conclusion: This study reveals the promising ability of the endophytic fungi of A. indica as a foundation of naturally occurring bioactive. The quantitative phytochemical assessment of the endophyte extracts from the leaves of A.indica showed that endophyte extracts from the plant are rich in both alkaloids and flavonoids (Phenolics).
Keywords: GC-FID, Phytochemical, Endophytes, Secondary metabolites, Fermentation.
Evaluation on In Vitro Blood Clot Dissolving Potential of Aqueous Extract of Sida acuta Burm. F. Leaves
Authors: Mishra Anita , Siddiqui Shadma , Tiwari Shreya 
Published: September 2021

Clotting of blood is the vital processes and a perplexing interaction of various mechanisms of circulatory system due of failure of which is sometimes considered as a concern within the circulatory system causing acute myocardial or cerebral infarction which might cause demise. Sida acuta burm. f (Malvaceae) is abundantly growing small perennial shrub utilized by natives for diuretic, anthelmintic, calmative and wound healing properties, and are utilized in treating disorders like blood, bile, liver, nervous, urinary diseases and rheumatism. The present study was intended to evaluate the blood clot dissolving potential of Sida acuta leaf aqueous extract in vitro. The plant material as leaves were locally collected and subjected to phytochemical extraction with distilled water. The preliminary phytochemical tests total phenolic content was estimated by Folin-Ciocalteu’s method. In vitro thrombolytic activity of 3 different concentrations of aqueous extract was estimated on goat blood clot compared to the activity of streptokinase. The aqueous extract of S. acuta leaves are reported to be rich in alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, terpenoids and glycosides while the total phenolic content was estimated to be 17.48 % in extract which are mostly responsible for any pharmacological activity. Compared to the thrombolytic activity of standard streptokinase which was 73 %, the aqueous leaf extract of S. acuta displayed considerable blood clot dissolving activity at concentration 10 mg/100µl, 5.0 mg/100µl, and 2.5 mg/100µl as 41 %, 34 % and 12 % respectively. This property of plant extract is promising which could be could be exploited in development of new biopharmaceutical and therapeutic agents after stringent further physiological compatibility and in vivo pharmacological studies.
Keywords: Sida acuta, phytochemical extract, thrombolytic activity, streptokinase
Assessment of Disease Knowledge, Medication Adherence, HRQOL in COPD Patients at a South Indian Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Padmakar S. , Chakravarthy R.B. Purandhar , Karthik Prodduturu Sai , Charitha B.U. , Harini T. , Reddy P. Vijaya Narsimha 
Published: September 2021

Introduction: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a progressive, life-threatening disease of the lungs, gradually causes breathlessness and predisposes to exacerbations and serious illness. The main objectives of the study are to evaluate disease knowledge, medication adherence, and health-related quality of life among COPD patients.
Methodology: A Hospital-based, single-entered prospective observational study was conducted at a government general hospital, Andhra Pradesh. India after ethical committee approval. This study was conducted for 6 months with a sample size of 80 patients.
Results: According to our study, the majority of the patients 36 (45%) don’t have disease knowledge, where a few numbers of patients 7 (8.75%) is having disease knowledge as per BCKQ score values. 11.25% of patients have the lowest MMAS scores whereas 58.75% were found to have higher MMAS scores and 37.5% of total patients have higher CAT scores, and 12.5% of patients have lower CAT scores.
Conclusion: We found that majority of the patients have poor disease knowledge, lower adherence to medication regimens, and substandard HRQOL.
Keywords: COPD knowledge, medication adherence, and HRQOL.
Laurus nobilis L., (Habb-ul-Ghar), A Review on Phytochemistry, Pharmacology and Ethnomedicinal Uses
Authors: USMANI QAMRUL ISMAM , AHMAD ALTAF , JAMALDEEN FATHIMA NAIROZA 
Published: September 2021

Habb-ul-Ghar (Laurus nobilis L., fruit) is used in the Unani and other traditional systems of medicine since ancient times. It has been also used in culinary and pharmaceutical industries. Various phytoconstituents were isolated from laurel fruit, like monoterpenes, sesquiterpenes, fatty acids, flavonoids, phenolic acid, and some minerals. Many pharmacological studies have been carried out to explore its anti-oxidant, antimicrobial, antiproliferative, antinociceptive, and anti-inflammatory activities. This review will provide a comprehensive overview only about fruit of Laurus nobilis with special reference to Unani medicine.
Keywords: Habb ul Ghar; Laurus nobilis; Laurel fruit; Unani medicine
A Review on Some Medicinal Plants of North- East India Region Used in the Treatment of Central Nervous System Disorders
Authors: NATH VENESSA , BURAGOHAIN PARISHMITA , SHARMA HEMANTA KUMAR 
Published: September 2021

Background: Central nervous system (CNS) disorders are a group of neurological disorders concerned with behaviour, coordination and functioning of the brain and the spinal cord. The CNS is the site of processing various informations. It interprets and evaluates the information and as result, the CNS responds accordingly and controls the body. Any defects or disorders of the Central nervous system may cause degeneration of the organs and tissues associated with it, loss of coordination, paralysis, etc. These disorders may be hereditary or due to injuries to the brain and spinal cord. Although, these disorders are being cured with medicaments, many plant species are also seen to be effective in its treatment. Objective: the main objective of this article is to underline the potentials and the needs for the documentation of the ecological knowledge of herbal medicines of the north east India region, necessary for the greater well-being of mankind in the prevention and cure of CNS disorders. Methods: an extensive literature survey was carried out through various databases like Google Scholar, Pubmed, Sciencedirect etc to support this review. All the collected information was analyzed accordingly and the plants were enlisted based on the classes of CNS disorders for which they are used. Result and discussion: from the survey of the database being collected, it was found that many traditional and local plants of the northeast India region are therapeutically effective in the treatment and cure of many Central nervous system disorders. Conclusion:-It is now an accepted fact that many traditional plants found in the Northeast India have been acceptable within the human body and hence these can be used to replace many expensive medications available in the market.
Keywords: Medicinal plants; Central Nervous System; CNS disorders; Northeast India; Plant extract