bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Maternal SARS-CoV-2 Infection, its Vertical Transmission, and Impact
on Overall Perinatal Outcomes: A Narrative Review
Authors: Kumar Naina , Bhatia Vikas 
Published: November 2021

Background: :
COVID-19 pandemic caused by single-stranded RNA containing severe
acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) started in early December 2019 from the
Wuhan city of China and has been affected millions of people, including pregnant women worldwide.
Research from all over the world has shown that the SARS-CoV-2 infection can be transmitted
vertically from mother to fetus but is very rare. Neonatal infection with COVID-19 accounts for
only a small proportion of the total population infected. Furthermore, very few studies have observed
the impact of maternal SARS-CoV-2 infection on neonatal outcomes. Thus, the literature
about neonatal transmission and outcomes in COVID-19 infected antenatal women is very scattered
and limited. The present review briefs on the transmission of SARS-CoV-2 infection from
mother to fetus and its impact on perinatal outcomes.

Methodology: :
English language articles from various databases including PubMed, Scopus, EMBASE,
Scholar, MedRxiv, and Web of Science and from the World Health Organization site were
searched from the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic up to June 2021. The search terms used
were “SARS-CoV-2 and pregnancy outcome, “COVID-19 and neonatal outcome”, “Placental
changes in COVID-19 infected pregnant women”, “Vertical transmission of COVID-19”.

Conclusion: :
Maternal SARS-CoV-2 infection can be transmitted to the fetus, though uncommon,
and can lead to adverse perinatal outcomes, including preterm births, intrauterine growth restriction,
NICU admission, stillbirths. The data on transmission and the adverse neonatal outcome is
sparse, and many more studies are needed to fully understand the mechanism by which maternal
COVID-19 infection can affect fetuses and neonates.
Risk Assessment for Diabetes Mellitus by Using Indian Diabetes Risk
Score Among Office Workers of Health Institutions of South India
Authors: Bhagawan Darshan , Holla Ramesh , Unnikrishnan Bhaskaran , Masanamuthu Durga Nandhini , Bhattacharya Srinjoy , Kejriwal Arushi , Chellakkannu Vetha Palani , Shreshtha Nidhi , Moras Errol 
Published: November 2021

Background:
Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the non-communicable diseases plaguing
the world and contributes a major part to the total disease burden. Diabetes has been prevalent
in all countries throughout the years, with the majority of diabetics living in low- and middle-income
countries. Madras Diabetes Research Foundation developed the Indian Diabetes Risk Score
(IDRS), a simple and cost-effective method to assess the chances of developing diabetes.

Objectives:
To assess the diabetes risk profile of office workers using IDRS and to determine the
proportion of individual risk factors of diabetes among the participants.

Methods:
This cross sectional study included 94 non-diabetic office workers working in two health
care institutions situated in coastal South India. Data was collected by a study questionnaire consisting
of three sections. Section A included details related to participant characteristics, Section B
included anthropometric measurements, and Section C consisted of the Indian Diabetes Risk Score.
The collected data were coded and entered into Statistical Package for Social Sciences.

Results:
The mean age of the study participants was 40.88 (±9.761) years, and the mean BMI was
23.8 (±3.6) kg/m2. Majority (n=65, 67%) of the study participants did not have a family history of
diabetes. One-third of the study participants had IDRS ≥ 60, which allocated them in the high risk
category for type 2 diabetes (n=34, 35.1%).

Conclusion:
It has been conclusively shown from the study that most of the office workers have
moderate to high risk of developing diabetes and are also overweight or obese.
An Overview of Acute Flaccid Myelitis
Authors: Setia Aseem , Bhatia Jasween , Bhattacharya Sankha 
Published: November 2021

:
Acute Flaccid Myelitis is defined by the presence of Acute Flaccid Paralysis (AFP) and
a spinal cord lesion on magnetic resonance imaging that is primarily limited to the grey matter.
AFM is a difficult situation to deal with when you have a neurologic illness. According to the Centers
for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), a large number of cases were discovered in the
United States in 2014, with 90% of cases occurring in children. Although the exact cause of AFM
is unknown, mounting evidence suggests a link between AFM and enterovirus D68 (EV-D68). In
2014, an outbreak of AFM was discovered in the United States. The condition was initially linked
to polioviruses; however, it was later found that the viruses were caused by non-polioviruses Enteroviruses
D-68 (EV-D68). The number of cases has increased since 2014, and the disease has
been declared pandemic in the United States. The sudden onset of muscle weakness, usually in an
arm or leg, as well as pain throughout the body, the change in patient's facial expression (facial
weakness), and shortness of breath, ingesting, and speaking are all common symptoms in patients
suffering from neurologic disease. This article includes graphic and histogram representations of reported
AFM incidents and criteria for causality, epidemiology, various diagnostic approaches,
signs and symptoms, and various investigational guidelines. It also includes key statements about
recent clinical findings related to AFM disease.
Recent Patents on Third Generation Bearing Testing Machine
Authors: Zhao Yanling , Zhang Huanqing 
Published: November 2021

Background:
Bearing testing machine is the key equipment for bearing design, theoretical
research and improvement, and it plays an important role in the performance of bearing life, fatigue,
vibration and working temperature. With the requirements of aerospace, military equipment,
automobile manufacturing and other industrial fields of the bearing are becoming higher and higher.
There is an urgent need for high-precision and high-efficiency bearing testing machines to monitor
and analyze the performance of bearings.

Objective:
By analyzing the recent patents, the characteristics and existing problems of the current
bearing testing machine are summarized to provide references for the development of bearing test
equipment in the future.

Methods:
This paper reviews various representative patents related to the third generation bearing
testing machines.

Results:
Although the structure of bearing testing machines is different, the main problems in the
structure and design principle of bearing testing machine have been summarized and analyzed, and
the development of trend and direction of the future bearing testing machine have been discussed.

Conclusion:
Bearing testing machines for health monitoring of bearing life cycle is of great significance.
The current bearing testing machine has basically achieved the monitoring and analysis
However, due to the emergence of new types of bearings, further improvement is still needed. With
the development of testing technology towards intelligent and big data-driven direction, bearing
testing machine is moving towards the type of cloud computing and large-scale testing.
Analysing the Accuracy of Elite Amateur Golf Players during a Pre-tournament Wedge Test
Authors: Brožka Matěj , Gryc Tomáš , Kotrba Milan , Zahálka František 
Published: November 2021

Background:
Previous studies identified a medium/strong relationship between the accuracy of wedge play and performance of professional golf players. However, there is a lack of research studies investigating which distance in wedge play has the strongest relationship to performance.

Objective:
The aim of the study was to determine the accuracy with wedges of elite amateur golfers and find out the relationship between accuracy from different distances and short and long-term performance.

Methods:
Ten elite golf players assessed accuracy across distances (45 – 85 m) with Trackman in a pre-tournament wedge test and afterward attended a three-round tournament.

Results:
Percentage error rate decreases (19.0% to 8.4%) with increasing distance, in addition, a significant difference in percentage error rate between 45 m distance and 85 m distance (p = 0.02) significant relation between percentage error rate and short term/long term performance indicators at 45 and 55 m.

Conclusion:
Distance control was significantly more difficult (more variable) than direction control with wedges. Significant difference between distances indicates greater difficulty in controlling distance over shorter distances played with wedges. Results show higher importance of accuracy with wedges on performance in shorter (45 and 55 m) versus longer (65, 75 and 85 m) distances. Players performed the stroke more consistently in terms of controlling key impact factors at longer distances, especially in regards to the club head speed, which, together with the ball speed, is the main determinant of the carry distance.
Effect of Additional Buoyancy Swimsuits on Performance of Competitive Swimmers
Authors: Moriyama Shin-Ichiro , Watanabe Yasunori , Kurono Tsubasa , Morais Jorge E. , Marinho Daniel A. , Wakayoshi Kohji 
Published: November 2021

Background:
When in water, the Centers of Buoyancy (CoB) and Mass (CoM) of the human body are positioned cranially and caudally, respectively. With increasing distance between these centers, the sinking torque of the lower limbs increases, with a subsequent decrease in swimming performance due to increased drag.

Objective:
To clarify the effect of additional buoyancy swimsuits on swimming performance.

Methods:
The subjects were eight competitive male swimmers of mean ±SD age 21±2 years. Swimming performance was compared between Conventional (CS) and Additional Buoyancy Swimsuits (ABS). CoM and CoB were identified on land and in water, respectively, with the swimmers maintaining a horizontal posture. CoM was measured by the reaction board method. CoB was calculated as the force exerted in the vertical direction accompanied by changes in inspiratory volume. Swimming velocity and Blood Lactate (BL) concentration value during 200 m front crawl in trials at four different speeds (curve test) were recorded as swimming performance.

Results:
No significant difference in inspiratory volume was observed between CS and ABS (small effect size, d=0.28). The distance between CoM and CoB was significantly shorter for CS than ABS (p < 0.001; large effect size, d=1.08). Both swimming velocity at BL of 4 mmol·L-1 and maximal effort were significantly faster for ABS (p < 0.042; 0.008), with large effect size (d=0.91; 0.98). However, there was no significant difference in maximal BL between CS and ABS (small effect size, d=0.37).

Conclusion:
ABS improves swimming performance by streamlining the horizontal posture.
Objective Measurements of Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior Using Wearable Devices in Patients With Axial Spondyloarthritis: Protocol for a Systematic Review
Authors: Carlin Thomas , Soulard Julie , Aubourg Timothée , Knitza Johannes , Vuillerme Nicolas 
Published: November 2021

Background
Axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) is a subgroup of inflammatory rheumatic diseases. Practicing regular exercise is critical to manage pain and stiffness, reduce disease activity, and improve physical functioning, spinal mobility, and cardiorespiratory function. Accordingly, monitoring physical activity and sedentary behavior in patients with axSpA is relevant for clinical outcomes and disease management.

Objective
This review aims to determine which wearable devices, assessment methods, and associated metrics are commonly used to quantify physical activity or sedentary behavior in patients with axSpA.

Methods
The PubMed, Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro), and Cochrane electronic databases will be searched, with no limit on publication date, to identify all the studies matching the inclusion criteria. Only original English-language articles published in a peer-reviewed journal will be included. The search strategy will include a combination of keywords related to the study population, wearable devices, physical activity, and sedentary behavior. We will use the Boolean operators “AND” and “OR” to combine keywords as well as Medical Subject Headings terms.

Results
Search strategy was completed in June 2020 with 23 records obtained. Data extraction and synthesis are currently ongoing. Dissemination of study results in peer-reviewed journals is expected at the end of 2021.

Conclusions
This review will provide a comprehensive and detailed synthesis of published studies that examine the use of wearable devices for objective assessment of physical activity and sedentary behavior in patients with axSpA.

Trial Registration
PROSPERO CRD42020182398; https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?RecordID=182398

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
PRR1-10.2196/23359
Barriers to and Facilitators of Automated Patient Self-scheduling for Health Care Organizations: Scoping Review
Authors: Woodcock Elizabeth W 
Published: November 2021

Background
Appointment management in the outpatient setting is important for health care organizations, as waits and delays lead to poor outcomes. Automated patient self-scheduling of outpatient appointments has demonstrable advantages in the form of patients’ arrival rates, labor savings, patient satisfaction, and more. Despite evidence of the potential benefits of self-scheduling, the organizational uptake of self-scheduling in health care has been limited.

Objective
The objective of this scoping review is to identify and to catalog existing evidence of the barriers to and facilitators of self-scheduling for health care organizations.

Methods
A scoping review was conducted by searching 4 databases (PubMed, CINAHL, Business Source Ultimate, and Scopus) and systematically reviewing peer-reviewed studies. The Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research was used to catalog the studies.

Results
In total, 30 full-text articles were included in this review. The results demonstrated that self-scheduling initiatives have increased over time, indicating the broadening appeal of self-scheduling. The body of literature regarding intervention characteristics is appreciable. Outer setting factors, including national policy, competition, and the response to patients’ needs and technology access, have played an increasing role in influencing implementation over time. Self-scheduling, compared with using the telephone to schedule an appointment, was most often cited as a relative advantage. Scholarly pursuit lacked recommendations related to the framework’s inner setting, characteristics of individuals, and processes as determinants of implementation. Future discoveries regarding these Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research domains may help detect, categorize, and appreciate organizational-level barriers to and facilitators of self-scheduling to advance knowledge regarding this solution.

Conclusions
This scoping review cataloged evidence of the existence, advantages, and intervention characteristics of patient self-scheduling. Automated self-scheduling may offer a solution to health care organizations striving to positively affect access. Gaps in knowledge regarding the uptake of self-scheduling by health care organizations were identified to inform future research.
Comparison of Daily Routines Between Middle-aged and Older Participants With and Those Without Diabetes in the Electronic Framingham Heart Study: Cohort Study
Authors: Zhang Yuankai , Pathiravasan Chathurangi H , Hammond Michael M , Liu Hongshan , Lin Honghuang , Sardana Mayank , Trinquart Ludovic , Borrelli Belinda , Manders Emily S , Kornej Jelena , Spartano Nicole L , Nowak Christopher , Kheterpal Vik , Benjamin Emelia J , McManus David D , Murabito Joanne M , Liu Chunyu 
Published: November 2021

Background
Daily routines (eg, physical activity and sleep patterns) are important for diabetes self-management. Traditional research methods are not optimal for documenting long-term daily routine patterns in participants with glycemic conditions. Mobile health offers an effective approach for collecting users’ long-term daily activities and analyzing their daily routine patterns in relation to diabetes status.

Objective
This study aims to understand how routines function in diabetes self-management. We evaluate the associations of daily routine variables derived from a smartwatch with diabetes status in the electronic Framingham Heart Study (eFHS).

Methods
The eFHS enrolled the Framingham Heart Study participants at health examination 3 between 2016 and 2019. At baseline, diabetes was defined as fasting blood glucose level ≥126 mg/dL or as a self-report of taking a glucose-lowering medication; prediabetes was defined as fasting blood glucose level of 100-125 mg/dL. Using smartwatch data, we calculated the average daily step counts and estimated the wake-up times and bedtimes for the eFHS participants on a given day. We compared the average daily step counts and the intraindividual variability of the wake-up times and bedtimes of the participants with diabetes and prediabetes with those of the referents who were neither diabetic nor prediabetic, adjusting for age, sex, and race or ethnicity.

Results
We included 796 participants (494/796, 62.1% women; mean age 52.8, SD 8.7 years) who wore a smartwatch for at least 10 hours/day and remained in the study for at least 30 days after enrollment. On average, participants with diabetes (41/796, 5.2%) took 1611 fewer daily steps (95% CI 863-2360; P<.001) and had 12 more minutes (95% CI 6-18; P<.001) in the variation of their estimated wake-up times, 6 more minutes (95% CI 2-9; P=.005) in the variation of their estimated bedtimes compared with the referents (546/796, 68.6%) without diabetes or prediabetes. Participants with prediabetes (209/796, 26.2%) also walked fewer daily steps (P=.04) and had a larger variation in their estimated wake-up times (P=.04) compared with the referents.

Conclusions
On average, participants with diabetes at baseline walked significantly fewer daily steps and had larger variations in their wake-up times and bedtimes than the referent group. These findings suggest that modifying the routines of participants with poor glycemic health may be an important approach to the self-management of diabetes. Future studies should be designed to improve the remote monitoring and self-management of diabetes.
Analisis Bahasa Hormat (Keigo) pada Surat Formal dalam Buku Shakaijinyoo No Nihongo Karya Nalti Novianti
Authors: Fadilah Fani Asriani , Yulia Nova 
Published: November 2021

ABSTRAKAnalisis Bahasa Hormat (Keigo) pada Surat Formal dalam Buku Shakaijinyoo No Nihongo Karya Nalti Novianti. Skripsi. Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Jepang. Jurusan Bahasa dan Sastra Inggris. Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni. Universitas Negeri Padang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: mendeskripsikan jenis keigo dan faktor yang mempengaruhi penggunaan keigo pada surat formal dalam buku Shakaijinyoo No Nihongo karya Nalti Novianti. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kalimat yang terdapat keigo yang diperoleh dari surat. Sedangkan sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah surat yang terdapat dalam buku Shakaijinyoo No Nihongo yang terdapat 3 surat formal. Hasil penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: Pertama, ada 3 jenis keigo yang terdapat pada surat yaitu sonkeigo, kenjougo dan teineigo. Dari ketiga jenis keigo tersebut, terdapat sebanyak 9 kata merupakan jenis sonkeigo, 21 kata jenis kenjougo dan 17 kata jenis teineigo. Sedangkan faktor yang mempengaruhi penggunaan keigo pada surat formal yaitu keakraban, hubungan sosial, dan keanggotaan kelompok.Kata kunci : Keigo, sonkeigo, kenjougo, teineigo, faktor yang mempengaruhi keigo
analisis keigo yang digunakan karakter sakamoto dalam anime sakamoto desu ga
Authors: Tiffani Tiffani , Yani Damai 
Published: November 2021

AbstrakPenalitian ini bertujuan untuk: mendeskripsikan jenis keigo dan faktor yang mempengaruhi penggunaan keigo pada anime Sakamoto desu ga. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode dengan deskriptif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kalimat yang dikatakan oleh Sakamoto dalam anime. Sedangkan sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah anime Sakamoto desu ga episode 1-6. Hasil dari penelitian ini adala sebagai berikut : Pertama, ada 3 jenis keigo yang terdapat dalam anime yaitu sonkeigo, kenjougo, dan teineigo. Dari ketiga jenis keigo tersebut, terdapat 20 kata merupakan jenis sonkeigo, 9 kata jenis kenjougo dan 94 kata jenis teineigo. Sedangkan faktor yang mempengaruhi penggunaan keigo pada anime yaitu keakraban, usia, hubungan sosial, jenis kelamin, keanggotaan kelompok, dan situasi.Kata kunci: Keigo, sonkeigo, kenjougo, teineigo, faktor yang mempengaruhi keigo.
FUNGSI JOSHI NO DALAM BUKU CERITA NEZUMI TO KUJIRA TERJEMAHAN SETA TEIJIYAKU
Authors: Asyari Sabih , Zalman Hendri , Putri Meira Anggia 
Published: November 2021

AbstractThis research aimed to know function of Joshi “no” in the story Nezumi To Kujira by William Steig. This research used qualitative research method which Analyze Descriptive. Research of Data used the sentence Joshi “no” , on the story Nezumi To Kujira by William Steig, the finding of the data is 40 sentences. The result of the research, found 4 function from 10 theory of joshi “no” function. Combine two noun together 31 data, combine two part of sentence 3 data, giving example or imagery 1 data, and stating the object or possession there are 5 data.Keywords: Function, Joshi no
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN JŌKEN HYŌGEN PADA NOVEL“SENSEI HA MAHOUKKAI?” KARYA NAKAMURA KOUZOU (Kajian: Struktur dan Makna)
Authors: Andriani Rindi , Yani Damai 
Published: November 2021

AbstractThis research is a research on the analysis of the structure and meaning of the jyouken hyougen in the novel sensei ha mahoukkai by Nakamura Kouzou. This study aims to determine the types of presupposition expressions contained in Nakamura Kouzo's Sensei Ha Mahoukkai novel, as well as the structure and meaning of these sentences. Data analysis was carried out using descriptive qualitative methods with semantic and sintaksis design based on the theoretical collaboration of Dedi Sutedi, Masuoka and Sunagawa.The results of this study are, there are 35 data of presupposition expressions. among them, 16 data are the jyouken hyougen of to, 12 data are the jyouken hyougen of tara, and 7 data are the jyouken hyougen of ba. Then, based on the structure, these data generally experience attachment to clauses (S1) and main sentences (S2) in the form of dictionary form verbs, negative verbs, nouns, and adjectives. The most common meanings are, namely, the meaning in the form of cause and effect, habit, the meaning of stating a general event, an event of a natural nature, and how the machine works. Keyword: jyouken hyougen, structure and meaning, Nakamura Kouzou.