bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Praca i honoraria adwokatów kościelnych
Authors: Sztychmiler Ryszard 
Published: July 2021

The work of ecclesiastical advocates depends on themselves, but also on certain working conditions in the ecclesiastical courts, shaped by diocesan bishops, judical vicars and all court staff. In the analysis of certain aspects of the work and remuneration of ecclesiastical advocates, I have distinguished issues on which solutions and proposals are unanimously accepted by the authors, then proposals that are unjustified or inconsistent with the facts, and finally I have drawn attention to debatable proposals.
In the first part of the article, among the issues similarly assessed by both authors, I addressed the following issues: the importance of good cooperation between judges and advocates, court fees, the benefits of advocate's participation in proceedings and advocate's tasks. In the second part, in the face of some of Dr. Gałązka's misjudgements and unjustified proposals, I presented my separate opinions on various aspects concerning court fees, the need for advocates, the level of their work, further training of advocates and judges, advocate’s working time and their remuneration. In the third part, I presented some issues that should be elaborated upon in further discussions. These include, inter alia, certain aspects of court fees, their exemption or reduction, the nature and conditions of a advotace’s service and his/her participation in interrogations.
Medicinal Plants and Natural Products: More Effective and Safer Pharmacological
Treatment for the Management of Obesity
Authors: Negi Harsha , Gupta Meenakshi , Walia Ramanpreet , Khataibeh Moayad , Sarwat Maryam 
Published: July 2021

:
Obesity is a major lifestyle disorder, and it is correlated with several ailments. The prevalence of obesity
has elevated over the years, and it has become a global health problem. The drugs presently used for managing obesity
have several side effects, such as diarrhea, leakage of oily stools, etc. On the contrary, herbal plants and natural
products are considered safe for use because they have lesser side effects. New compounds isolated from medicinal
plants are screened and identified to determine their effectiveness and potential in preventing abnormal weight gain.
In this review, the medicinal plants and natural materials are surveyed across the literature to cover those that have
the potential for managing and controlling weight gain. Furthermore, their mechanism of action, active components,
and experimental methodologies are also reviewed. These herbal products can be developed as formulations for
therapeutic use in obesity. The herbal plants mentioned in the review are classified based on their mechanism of
action, inhibition of pancreatic lipase, and appetite suppression activities. The ability to inhibit pancreatic lipase
enzyme has been used to determine the effectiveness of herbal products for the prevention of abnormal weight gain
because of its action on dietary fat and suppression of appetite. This review is an attempt to summarize the herbal
plants and natural products that can be used to develop formulations effective in controlling weight gain and obesity.
Del-1 in Psoriasis Induced the Expression of αvβ3 and α5β1 in Endothelial Cells
Authors: Niu Xuping , Han Qixin , Li Xiaofang , Li Juan , Liu Yanmin , Li Yan , Wu Yan 
Published: July 2021

Objective:
Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin disease highly depending
on angiogenesis. Our prior results showed that the mRNA and protein of Del-1 in dermal
mesenchymal stem cells (dMSCs) was up-regulated from psoriasis. Our aim was further
to investigate the role of Del-1 from dMSCs in the pathogenesis of psoriasis and confirm
the effect of Del-1 on the pathogenesis of psoriasis.

Methods:
We conducted an immunohistochemistry experiment to further investigate the
expression of Del-1in psoriatic lesions. In addition, dMSCs with over-expressed Del-1
via the lentiviral vector of Del-1 were co-cultured with ECs, and the protein expression of
integrins (αvβ3, αvβ5 ,and α5β1) of ECs were detected by western blotting.

Results:
This research showed that Del-1 was significantly increased in lesions of
patients with psoriasis (p< .05, 9.96 vs. 2.18), and Del-1 from dMSCs successfully
induced up-regulation of integrins α5β1 and αvβ3 (all p < .05).

Conclusion:
This study demonstrated that Del-1 from dMSCs was involved in the
pathogenesis of psoriasis through induced angiogenesis. And Del-1, αvβ3 and α5β1
may be potential new targets for inhibiting angiogenesis in psoriasis.
Nanomaterials of Natural Bioactive Compounds for Wound Healing: Novel Drug Delivery Approach
Authors: Kant Vinay , Kumari Pooja , Jitendra Dhaval K. , Ahuja Munish , Kumar Vinod 
Published: July 2021

:
Wound healing is a biological phenomenon of the body involving sequential biochemical
processes that are primarily involved in restoring the cellular integrity of the organ. The market
related to wound-care products has extensively been expanded and crossed over fifteen billion US
dollars, along with twelve billion US dollars for treating wound scars. Different bioactive compounds
have shown their various pharmacological actions including wound healing activity. Natural
bioactive agents have gained much attention in wound management due to their beneficial nature
of possessing least side effects. Some of the bioactive compounds which have shown pronounced
wound healing potentials,such as curcumin, quercetin, lawsone, resveratrol, aloe vera, astragaloside,
essential oils, growth factors, andrographolide, bilirubin, etc. Most of the natural bioactive
agents have limited applicability in clinical practices due to poor aqueous solubility, fast degradation
rate and low bioavailability. These problems have been overcome in last few years by encapsulating
them into nano-formulations. The nanomaterials of bioactive agents offer discrete advantages
like high surface area to volume ratio and nanoscale size offering alternations in physical and
chemical properties. These nanomaterials also have sustained controlled release delivery, which
seems to be very effective for the lengthy process of wound healing. Many investigations by the
global researchers have focused on the emergence of nanomaterials in wound healing applications.
In the present review, different natural bioactive agents in the form of nanoformulations have been
discussed for wound healing potentials.
Older Adults’ Experiences of Behavior Change Support in a Digital Fall Prevention Exercise Program: Qualitative Study Framed by the Self-determination Theory
Authors: Pettersson Beatrice , Janols Rebecka , Wiklund Maria , Lundin-Olsson Lillemor , Sandlund Marlene 
Published: July 2021

Background
Exercise is an effective intervention to prevent falls in older adults; however, long-term adherence is often poor. To increase adherence, additional support for behavior change has been advocated. However, consistency in the reporting of interventions using behavior change techniques is lacking. Recently, a classification system has been developed to increase consistency in studies using behavior change techniques within the self-determination theory.

Objective
This study aimed to explore expressions of self-determination among community-dwelling older adults using a self-managed digital fall prevention exercise program comprising behavior change support (the Safe Step program), which was developed in co-creation with intended users.

Methods
The qualitative study design was based on open-ended responses to questionnaires, and individual and focus group interviews. A deductive qualitative content analysis was applied using the classification system of motivation and behavior change techniques as an analytical matrix, followed by an inductive analysis. Twenty-five participants took part in a feasibility study and exercised in their homes with the Safe Step program for 4 months. The exercise program was available on computers,
smartphones, and tablets, and was fully self-managed.

Results
In the deductive analysis, expressions of support were demonstrated for all three basic human psychological needs, namely, autonomy, competence, and relatedness. These expressions were related to 11 of the 21 motivation and behavior change techniques in the classification system. The inductive analysis indicated that autonomy (to be in control) was valued and enabled individual adaptations according to different rationales for realizing exercise goals. However, the experience of autonomy was also two-sided and depended on the participants’ competence in exercise and the use of technology. The clarity of the program and exercise videos was seen as key for support in performance and competent choices. Although augmented techniques for social support were requested, support through relatedness was found within the program.

Conclusions
In this study, the Safe Step program supported the establishment of new exercise routines, as well as the three basic human psychological needs, with autonomy and competence being expressed as central in this context. Based on the participants’ experiences, a proposed addition to the classification system used as an analytical matrix has been presented.

Trial Registration
ClinicalTrials.gov NCT02916849; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02916849
Akuntansi Forensik dan Fenomena Korupsi Politik
Authors: Arianto Bambang 
Published: July 2021

Artikel ini menjelaskan peran akuntansi forensik dalam pemberantasan korupsi politik. Akuntansi forensik juga dikenal sebagai audit forensik yang merupakan penugasan khusus untuk mengatasi kecenderungan praktik fraud dalam ranah akuntansi. Dalam artikel ini audit forensik menguraikan beberapa indikator penyebab terjadinya kecurangan (fraud) dalam korupsi politik yaitu faktor; tekanan (pressure), kesempatan (opportunity), rasionalisasi (rasionalization), kompetensi (competency), dan arogansi (arogance). Dalam konteks ini, tahapan akuntansi forensik meliputi; audit investigasi, audit forensik dan ligitasi yang bertujuan mengatasi kasus korupsi politik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi pustaka serta mengumpulkan data-data dan dokumen yang terkait. Artikel ini berpendapat bahwa akuntansi forensik sangat efektif mendeteksi dan berperan dalam proses pemberantasan praktik korupsi politik. Artikel ini juga berpendapat bahwa akuntansi forensik bisa mendorong literasi anti fraud dalam partai politik melalui penerapan sistem whistleblowing.
Pemanfaatan Aplikasi Drone Emprit Academic dalam Menganalisis Opini Publik di Media Sosial
Authors: Arianto Bambang 
Published: July 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perilaku warganet di media sosial dalam setiap isu yang berkembang. Hal itu disebabkan, media sosial bisa dipergunakan untuk melacak dengan mudah informasi dan opini masyarakat yang lagi trending. Apalagi, saat ini media sosial telah menjadi saluran untuk mencari informasi, interaksi, partisipasi dan desentralisasi di semua lini kehidupan masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif untuk melakukan analisis data hasil percakapan media sosial dengan bantuan aplikasi Drone Emprit Academic (DEA) Universitas Islam Indonesia. Aplikasi ini merupakan kumpulan data besar (big data) dari seluruh percakapan warganet di media sosial dalam konteks internasional. Penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa aplikasi Drone Emprit Academic menjadi salah satu aplikasi untuk mengetahui percakapan warganet di media sosial. Penelitian ini juga menyatakan bahwa aplikasi Drone Emprit Academic (DEA) bisa digunakan untuk menganalisis opini publik yang berkembang secara kekinian.
Implementasi Kebijakan Pengelolaan BUMDes Pada Masa Pandemi Di Desa Protomulyo Kaliwungu Selatan Kabupaten Kendal
Authors: Rahmawati Maulida Putri , Suwarji Suwarji 
Published: July 2021

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan bagaimana implementasi kebijakan pengelolaan BUMDes pada masa pandemi di Desa Protomulyo, Kaliwungu Selatan di Kabupaten Kendal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik menentukan informan menggunakan purposive sampling berdasarkan subjek yang mendominasi dan bersedia memberikan keterangan. Informan penelitian adalah perangkat Desa Protomulyo dan pengurus BUMDes melalui wawancara dan observasi. Analisis data menggunakan teori dari Miles & Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, pengelolaan BUMDes pada masa pandemi di Desa Protomulyo, Kaliwungu Selatan Kabupaten Kendal memiliki beberapa permasalahan dilihat dari Indikator Kooperatif dan Berkelanjutan. Pertama, kerja sama terhambat oleh pandemi, sehingga pendapatan mengalami penurunan. Kedua, BUMDes belum ada perbaikan karena pandemi sehingga tidak bisa berjalan optimal. Faktor yang mempengaruhi terdiri dari komunikasi, sumber daya, disposisi dan struktur birokrasi. Indikator komunikasi adalah indikator dominan yang menyebabkan masalah karena Desa Protomulyo tidak memiliki dana yang cukup untuk mengembangkan kebijakan BUMDes
Pengaruh Struktur Kepemilikan, Ukuran Perusahaan, dan Intensitas Research and Development Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Peusahaan Pada Perusahaan Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI)
Authors: Hidayat Taufik , Humairah Yiera Pasa 
Published: July 2021

Abstrak Permasalahan pada penelitian ini, apakah struktur kepemilikan, ukuran perusahaan, dan intensitas R&D berpengaruh baik secara parsial dan simultan terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan dengan tujuan untuk menguji pengaruh, baik secara parsial mapun simultan antara kepemilikan institusional, ukuran perusahaan, dan intensitas R&D terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada 168 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2016-2018. Metode pengambilan sampel yang menggunakan purposive sampling, dengan hasil sampel sebanyak 12 perusahaan terpilih, sesuai dengan kriteria sampling dan diambil untuk 3 tahun pengamatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial kepemilikan institusional berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan, demikian halnya pada ukuran perusahaan dan intensitas R&D yang memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Untuk hasil simultan menunjukkan bahwa kepemilikan instituional, ukuran perusahaan dan intensitas R&D berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan manufaktur di Bursa Efek Indonesia.Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh dapat disimpulkan bahwa kepemilikan institusional dan ukuran perusahaan dan intensitas R&D berpengaruh baik secara parsial maupun simultan terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan manufaktur di Bursa Efek IndonesiaKata Kunci : Kepemilikan Institusional, Ukuran Perusahaan, Intensitas R&D, Kinerja Keuangan
PENGARUH MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN (QUIPPER SCHOOL) TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA AKUNTANSI DI SMK NEGERI 7 MEDAN
Authors: Nurhayani Ulfa , Nurwendari Weny , G.T Sibarani Choms Gary 
Published: July 2021

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Akuntansi kelas X SMK N 7 Medan Tahun Ajaran 2016/2017 dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran Quipper School. Target penelitian ini adalah untuk dijadikan kerangka dasar dalam mengembangkan media pembelajaranQuipper Schooluntuk meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Akuntansi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Quasi Experimental Nonequivalent Group Design. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMK Negeri 7 Medan pada siswa kelas X menggunakan tekhnik purposive random sampling, diperoleh kelas XAk1 sejulah 40 siswa sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas XAk4 sejumlah 38 siswa sebagai kelas control. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunkan lembar observasi, pre-tes dan post-test. Tes terdiri dari 40 butir soal pilihan ganda untuk kemampuan dasar-dasar akuntansi perusahaan jasa. Tes diadakan sebelum siswa memperoleh perlakuan (pre-tes) dan sesudah siswa memperoleh perlakuan (post-test). Tekhnik analisis data yang digunakan adalaj uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, dan uji perbedaan rata-rata kelas eksperimen dan kelas control.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan awal siswa kedua kelas tidak berbeda secara signifikan dibuktikan dengan uji kesamaan dua rata-rata pre-test. Terdapat perbedaan kemampuan siswa kelas eksperimen dan kelas control setelah diberi perlakuan berbeda dibuktikan dengan uji Homogenitas. Diperoleh (sig)……. Terdapat pengaruh peningkatan hasil belajar kelas X dengan quipper school dibuktikan dengan uji Anova satu jalur gain diperoleh (sig) 0.001< (sig) 0.05. Key Words : Media Pembelajaran Akuntansi, Quipper School, Hasil Belajar Siswa Akuntansi
Rituaalit ja ympäristö - kognitiivinen näkökulma tutkimusalojen vuoropuheluun
Authors: Uro Risto 
Published: July 2021

Vaikka rituaalien ja luontoympäristön suhde on yksi antropologian klassisista teemoista, uudemmassa rituaalitutkimuksessa ympäristökysymyksestä on kirjoitettu vain vähän. Vastaavasti uskonto ja ympäristö -tutkimuksessa rituaaliteoreettiset näkökulmat eivät ole olleet laajalti esillä. Näiden kahden poikkitieteisen alan välillä ei ole ollut juurikaan vuoropuhelua. Tässä artikkelissa kartoitan tutkimustilannetta ja pyrin rakentamaan siltaa näiden tutkimusalojen välille. Esitän myös ideoita jatkotutkimusta silmällä pitäen. Rituaalitutkimuksen mahdollisuuksia rikastuttaa uskonto ja ympäristö -keskustelua havainnollistan ”neljän näkökulman” mallin avulla, joka voidaan kiteyttää iskusanoihin yhteistyö, muutos, ahdistus ja transmissio. Malli perustuu kognitiivisen rituaalitutkimukseen, mutta sen avulla voi jäsentää rituaalitutkimusta myös laajemmin. Ympäristökysymyksen kannalta erityisen kiinnostava on ns. kehollisen kognition tutkimus. Rituaalien tutkimus tästä näkökulmasta auttaa ymmärtämään ihmisen ajattelun perustavanlaatuista ankkuroitumista kehollisuuteen ja ympäristöön.
Ympäristöahdistus ja rituaalit: analyysia ympäristötunteiden rituaalisesta käsittelystä
Authors: Pihkala Panu 
Published: July 2021

Ympäristöahdistus on kasvussa oleva ilmiö, joka on herättänyt sekä julkista keskustelua että eri alojen tutkijoiden kiinnostusta. Ympäristöahdistus voidaan laveasti määritellä erilaisiksi vaikeiksi tunteiksi, jotka liittyvät merkittävästi ympäristökriisiin. Ympäristötunteita on käsitelty kasvavassa määrin erilaisten rituaalien ja rituaalisuutta sisältävien tapahtumien, kuten performanssien, kautta. Näiden rituaalien ja tapahtumien skaala ulottuu julkisessa tilassa toteutettavista mielenosoituksista yksityisiin hengellisiin rituaaleihin. Tällaisia ympäristöahdistuksen käsittelytapoja on kuitenkin tutkittu vasta erittäin rajoitetusti.
Tämä artikkeli tarkastelee ympäristöahdistuksen käsittelyä erilaisten rituaalien kautta. Lähestymistapa on monitieteellinen. Aineistona ovat eri alojen tutkimukset aihepiiristä. Aluksi esitellään ympäristöahdistuksen ilmiö ja keskustellaan eräistä keskeisistä ympäristötunteista. Tämän jälkeen kartoitetaan teoreettisesti erilaisia liittymäkohtia ympäristöahdistuksen ja rituaalitutkimuksen välillä. Koska monenlaiset ympäristötunteet liittyvät ympäristöahdistukseen, näiden erilaisten tunteiden rituaalinen käsittely on olennainen osa aihepiiriä. Etenkin ympäristösurun ja -syyllisyyden käsittely vaikuttaa olevan tärkeässä osassa ympäristöahdistuksen rituaaleissa. Artikkelissa esitellään ja analysoidaan eräiden merkittävien ympäristöahdistusrituaalien kehittäjien, etenkin Joanna Macyn ja Francis Wellerin, näkemyksiä. Esimerkkinä taideperustaisesta ympäristöahdistusrituaalista esitellään eräs Remembrance Day for Lost Species -tapahtumapäivä tutkimuksen valossa. Artikkelin lopuksi keskustellaan ympäristöahdistusrituaaleihin liittyvästä dekolonialistisesta ja posthumanistisesta kritiikistä sekä eettisistä kysymyksistä. Rituaalit piirtyvät tärkeänä ympäristöahdistuksen käsittelykeinona, mutta niiden tarkkojen vaikutusten mittaaminen on vaikeaa.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PERAN PENYULUH PERTANIAN DENGAN PARTISIPASI PETANI DALAM USAHATANI PADI HITAM DI KELURAHAN CIKALANG KECAMATAN TAWANG KOTA TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Padjari Irsyad , Sundari Ristina Siti , Umbara Dona Setia 
Published: July 2021

Food is the basic need of human beings, and to fulfill it is our right to secure food. Then lead to safe the food as better nutrition needs and lifestyle. Balck rice can meet both food safety and a healthy lifestyle. The research was conducted to investigate the correlation between agricultural extension role and farmer participation in black rice crops. The method used case study by the amount of sample by Yamane, Isaac, and Michel Formula accordingly. The collected data was primary and secondary data by direct questionnaire and literature study from internet and related institutions. Data analysis used Rank Spearman Test. The result showed a significant correlation and one direction deal with agricultural extension rule and farmer participation in black rice crops. The more agricultural extension rule, the more farmer participation in black rice crops. Black rice consumer was not as much as white rice. Black rice consumer refers to consume deal with healthy lifestyle.
desvio social de jovens no Brasil
Authors: Marinho Fernanda Campos , Santos Marcos Antônio Sousa dos , Galinkin Ana Lúcia 
Published: July 2021

O artigo tem por objetivo analisar as práticas de justiça frente aos jovens em conflito com a lei no Brasil, buscando refletir, Ã luz da cultura jurídica brasileira, sobre as ambiguidades e as consequências de um “tratamento punitivo” a eles conferido. Reflete-se sobre a ambiguidade expressa no ideal de recuperação dos jovens considerados “desviados” no Brasil. Como tela de fundo para a compreensão do significado das práticas e dos discursos, das transformações e das permanências, tem-se o que se pode chamar de particularidades de uma “cultura jurídica” Brasileira. Para tanto, realiza-se uma revisão histórica das práticas anteriores e posteriores ao Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente (ECA), além de uma análise das vivências e significados construídos pelos jovens egressos do Sistema Socioeducativo. A ideia de ressocializar alguém é uma invenção moderna que, no Brasil, é pautada em uma lógica ambivalente entre uma Justiça punitiva e assistencial. As peculiaridades da cultura jurídica brasileira fornecem, em parte, elucidações para o desenrolar desse processo em uma sociedade desigual e hierarquizada. A retórica dos direitos humanos universais toma um sentido próprio na nossa sociedade: o direito dos mais e menos humanos. A invisibilidade dos egressos do Sistema Socioeducativo no país é ilustrativa desse problema.
Effect of Humanized Nursing on Emergency Success Rate and Satisfaction in Emergency Nursing
Authors: Yuehua Kang 
Published: July 2021

Objective:Â To explore the impact of human nursing on emergency success rate and satisfaction in emergency departmentÂ nursing. Methods: 146 cases of emergency patients were collected from February 2015 to July 2016 in our hospital. TheÂ patients were randomly divided into control group and experimental group (73 cases). The patients in the control group wereÂ treated by routine nursing method. The patients in the experimental group nursing intervention was performed on the basisÂ of humanized care in the control group, and the success rateÂ and satisfaction of the two groups were observed. Results: TheÂ success rate of emergency treatment (93.2%) in the experimental group was significantly higher than that in the control groupÂ (79.5%), the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05).After the nursing group, the satisfaction rate 91.8%) was significantly higher than that of the control group (65.8%), whichÂ was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion:Â HumanÂ care in emergency department nursing can effectively improveÂ the success rate of emergency and patient satisfaction.