bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
АНАЛИЗ ВЛИЯНИЯ ПАНДЕМИИ НА ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ АВИАКОМПАНИЙ НА ПРИМЕРЕ ГРУППЫ КОМПАНИЙ «АЭРОФЛОТ»
Authors: Chuvashlova Marina V. , Terekhina Svetlana E. , Epikurova Maria U. 
Published: November 2021

В ходе своего существования каждая компания сталкивается с различными видами рисков, осложняющих ее деятельность. Как показал 2020 год, одним из достаточно опасных рисков можно считать эпидемиологический риск. Ведь, нет ни одной отрасли, которая бы не пострадала из-за введённых мер борьбы с распространением COVID-19. Но едва ли не самый сильный удар пандемия нанесла по деятельности авиакомпаний. Карантин, запрет на международные перевозки пассажиров оставили авиакомпании без основного источника заработка, заставив их заморозить деятельность и жить на откладываемые годами резервы, чтобы не обанкротиться.
В статье рассмотрено влияние пандемии на сферу авиаперевозок. Выявлены проблемы, с которыми столкнулась сфера авиаперевозок, представлены результаты воздействия данных проблем на операционные и финансовые показатели авиакомпаний, на примере ПАО «Аэрофлот». Также рассмотрены меры принятые ПАО «Аэрофлот», с целью преодоления негативных последствий пандемии.
Цель исследования. Целью данной статьи является анализ развития авиакомпаний в условиях сложной эпидемиологической ситуации в мире. Анализ динамики показателей деятельности авиакомпаний во время пандемии COVID-19, исследование способов преодоления негативных последствий коронавируса в деятельности авиакомпаний.
Материалы и методы исследования. Методология исследования основывалась на использовании комплексного подхода и формальной логики. На разных этапах исследования, а также в зависимости от характера разрабатываемых задач использовались различные современные методы исследования, в том числе системный анализ и синтез, финансово-экономический анализ, сравнение, вертикальный, горизонтальный анализ и т.д.
Результаты. В статье на основе анализа данных бухгалтерской отчетности и операционных показателей ПАО «Аэрофлот» проведена оценка изменений, происходящих в сфере авиаперевозок. Определено влияние распространения коронавируса на деятельность авиакомпаний: выявлены проблемы, с которыми столкнулась сфера авиаперевозок. Вместе с тем, автором определены возможные пути решения, которые могут улучшить ситуацию во время пандемии.
Preußisches Landesbewusstsein in Beglaubigungsmerkmalen öffentlicher Notare des 14. und beginnenden 15. Jahrhunderts
Authors: Heckmann Dieter 
Published: November 2021

Prussian national awareness in certification features of public notaries of the 14th and the beginning of the 15th century

The signs of Prussian notaries presented in this article fit into the framework of the German type of notary signs, although peculiarities can be recognized that relate to Prussia or to parts of this country. However, examples of this could only be found in small numbers, since the majority of the notarial signs handed down lack any reference to the country. Examples from the years 1417 and 1429 show that public notaries maintained Prussian national awareness even after the great defeat of the Teutonic Order near Tannenberg in 1410.
Nicolaus von Redewitz – ein Diplomat und Informant des Deutschen Ordens am Hof von Sigismund von Luxemburg
Authors: Pósán László 
Published: November 2021

Nicolaus von Redewitz – the Teutonic Order’s diplomat and informant in the court of Sigismund of Luxembourg

At the end of 1422, Sigismund of Luxembourg, King of Hungary and Holy Roman Emperor, allowed the Teutonic Order to have a permanent diplomatic representation in his court, in the person of Nicolaus von Redewitz. This was related to the fact that from the beginning of the 1420s, the Ottoman Empire posed an increasingly serious threat to the southern borders of Hungary again, and Sigismund wanted to win over the Order for the fight against the Turks. Arriving in the court of the king, von Redewitz kept the Grand Master of the order informed of Sigismund’s political plans, decisions, negotiations, military actions against the Turks, and all-important events. A recurring theme in his letters was the king’s urge that the Order take on the defence of the southern borders of the Hungarian Kingdom. In return, he first offered the Grand Master the Burzenland in Southern Transylvania, from where Andrew II, King of Hungary, expelled the Order in 1225, then the Banate of Severin by the lower Danube. Following long negotiations, at the end of July 1429, a few Teutonic Knights arrived in Hungary. These knights did not undertake the armed protection of the southern borders, only its organisation. Sigismund entrusted the management of twenty-one fortresses and military watch-posts to the Knights, who envisioned the reinforcement of the defence with the involvement of mercenaries. However, the Hungarian Treasury was unable to provide the expenses for this plan. When, at the end of the summer of 1432, the Turks launched an attack at the lower Danube, they managed to occupy three fortresses under the control of the Order. Recognising that the Order’s idea of the protection of the borders is impossible to finance, at the end of 1434, Sigismund agreed to the gradual return of the Teutonic Knights who had arrived in Hungary in 1429 to Prussia.
Działalność Antoniego Baraniaka SDB na forum Konferencji Episkopatu Polski i jej komisji (1951–1977)
Authors: Białkowski Michał 
Published: November 2021

Antoni Baraniak SDB odegrał znaczącą rolę w pracach Konferencji Episkopatu Polski oraz jej komisji specjalistycznych. Formalnie od 1951 r. był członkiem Konferencji Episkopatu Polski, w praktyce jednak w posiedzeniach planarnych uczestniczył od 1957 r., gdy został mianowany arcybiskupem metropolitą poznańskim. Równocześnie wszedł w skład Komisji Głównej/Rady Głównej Episkopatu Polski. Jego aktywność obejmowała kilka obszarów działań: nauczanie pasterskie; kształtowanie stosunków z władzami PRL; wkład w posoborową reformę statusu prawnego KEP; kontakty ze Stolicą, konferencjami episkopatów oraz udział w gremiach watykańskich. Ważnym odcinkiem zaangażowania na forum Konferencji Episkopatu Polski był udział w pracach komisji specjalistycznych. Od 1959 r. aż do śmierci w 1977 r. Antoni Baraniak SDB przewodniczył Komisji Soborowej/Komisji do Spraw Realizacji Uchwał Soboru Watykańskiego II. Moderowana przez niego działalność tego gremium obejmowała: 1) animowanie ogólnopolskich programów duszpasterskich zawierających elementy przygotowania pastoralnego do Soboru Watykańskiego II (m.in. „Czuwań Soborowych”); 2) koordynację i porządkowanie przygotowań do poszczególnych sesji soborowych, w szczególności redakcji schematów soborowych; 3) ogólne nadzorowanie prac studyjnych nad dokumentami soborowymi, w tym wydania ich edycji polskiej oraz komentarzy; 4) starania o tworzenie literatury popularyzującej i przybliżającej dorobek Soboru, a także powstawanie różnorodnych pomocy duszpasterskich; 5) wyznaczanie głównych kierunków odnowy posoborowej, ich dostosowanie do możliwości i potrzeb duszpasterskich Kościoła katolickiego w Polsce oraz koordynowanie współdziałania w tym wymiarze poszczególnych komisji episkopatu; 6) formułowanie postulatów związanych z wdrażaniem reform posoborowych w Kościele Powszechnym, w tym odnoszących się do problematyki poruszanej na Synodach Biskupów. Ponadto – w latach 1959-1965 – zasiadał w Komisji Wydawnictw Katolickich, co miało bezpośredni związek z przygotowaniami do Millenium Chrztu Polski oraz pracami Soboru Watykańskiego II.
Homilia liturgiczna według ks. Kazimierza Bieszka pioniera Ruchu Liturgicznego w Polsce
Authors: Prondzyński Waldemar 
Published: November 2021

Ks. Kazimierz Bieszk (1890-1946) to jeden z najbardziej znanych propagatorów odnowy liturgicznej w Polsce, szczególnie na Pomorzu. Z pasją i wiarą pochylał się nad formą i treścią zawartą w liturgii Kościoła, by w duchu Ruchu Liturgicznego dzielić się tym spojrzeniem głosząc homilie, pisząc artykuły na łamach czasopism: „Misterium Christi”, „Pielgrzyma”; oraz prowadząc wykłady w WSD w Pelplinie. Jego przekaz oparty był na: miłości do liturgii, rozumieniu pastoralnego jej charakteru oraz dogmatycznych podstaw głoszenia Słowa. Ks. Bieszk był świadomy jak ważną rolę w duszpasterstwie jako wychowaniu do świadomego, czynnego i owocnego udziału w Liturgii, pełnią kazania, homilie oraz rekolekcje o tematyce liturgicznej. Uważał, że Liturgia powinna być dla kaznodziei punktem wyjścia, jeśli ten chce prowadzić wiernych właśnie do Liturgii. Efekt pracy liturgicznego wychowania, kompetencje ks. Bieszka, używane najnowsze metody oraz idee szkoły twórczej, wpłynęły m.in. na wykształcenie wielu żarliwych katechetów oraz prefektów szkół średnich diecezji chełmińskiej. W konsekwencji skutkiem odnowy życia liturgicznego była także odnowa kaznodziejstwa.
Znaczenie pielgrzymek dla chrześcijan epoki późnego antyku w relacji św. Paulina z Noli (354/355-431)
Authors: Wojcieszak Maciej 
Published: November 2021

W artykule zajęliśmy się kwestią znaczenia pielgrzymek dla chrześcijanina z epoki późnego antyku widzianych oczyma chrześcijańskiego erudyty Paulina z Noli (zm. 431r.). Poruszone zostały zagadnienia ważności pielgrzymki w życiu chrześcijańskim, zachęty do nich, sposoby podejmowania pielgrzymów w miejscach świętych oraz najpopularniejsze kierunki peregrinatio i przywożone z nich relikwie lub pamiątki. Kolekcja źródeł Paulina z Noli nie jest bogata, jednak spróbowaliśmy zaprezentować wycinek obrazu z życia chrześcijańskiego społeczeństwa w IV i Vw. Wielu kwestii Paulin niestety nie porusza, jak np. niebezpieczeństwa podróży lub czyni to pobieżnie jak w kwestii relikwii. Sam temat wymaga dalszych badań, zwłaszcza w analizie innych późnoantycznych chrześcijańskich autorów.
O metodzie badawczej zapożyczonej z psychologii, czyli jak zaprojektować i przeprowadzić badanie za pomocą metody protokołów retrospektywnych w tłumaczeniu symultanicznym
Authors: Gumul Ewa 
Published: November 2021

The Method of Retrospective Protocols in Translation and Interpreting Studies
The aim of the article is to discuss the stages of research conducted adopting the method of retrospective protocols in simultaneous interpreting research. The discussion is based on the author’s own research. The presentation begins with possible research designs usually involving triangulation with other methods. The author also discusses the problem of participants selection, instructions and training provided before the task, the choice of cuing stimuli, and finally transcription and coding conventions.
Postoperative hypothermia following non-cardiac high-risk surgery: A prospective study of temporal patterns and risk factors
Authors: Sabbag Itajiba Paternosti , Hohmann Fabio Barlem , Assunção Murillo Santucci Cesar , de Freitas Chaves Renato Carneiro , Corrêa Thiago Domingos , Menezes Pedro Ferro L. , Neto Ary Serpa , Sá Malbouisson Luiz Marcelo , Lobo Suzana Margareth Ajeje , Amendola Cristina Prata , de Aguilar-Nascimento Jose Eduardo , Silva João Manoel ,   on behalf of The BRASIS Study Group
Published: November 2021

Background and objectives
Hypothermia occurs commonly during surgery and can cause postoperative complications. We aimed to describe the characteristics and outcomes of hypothermia in patients undergoing major surgeries.

Methods
This prospective, observational, multicenter study of a nationally representative sample included all patients over 18 years of age admitted to an intensive care unit (ICU). Thirty ICUs were selected randomly at national level. The main outcome measure was the proportion of patients who developed postoperative hypothermia in the first 24 hours of ICU admission. Patients were divided into three groups based on temperature: <35°C, <36°C, and ≥36°C (no hypothermia). Patients’ characteristics, postoperative complications, and risk factors were evaluated in all groups. To verify whether hypothermia was a strong risk factor for postoperative complications, a Kaplan–Meier curve was generated and adjusted using a Cox regression model.

Results
In total, 738 patients had their temperatures measured. The percentage of patients with temperature <35°C (median [Q1-Q3], 34.7°C [34.3–34.9°C]) was 19.1% (95% confidence interval [CI] = 16.1–22.5) and that of patients with temperature <36°C (median [Q1-Q3], 35.4°C [35.0–35.8°C]) was 64% (95% CI = 58.3–70.0). The percentage of surgical complications was 38.9%. Patients with hypothermia were older, had undergone abdominal surgeries, had undergone procedures of longer duration, and had more comorbidities. A postoperative temperature ≤35°C was an independent risk for composite postoperative complications (hazard ratio = 1.523, 95% CI = 1.15–2.0), especially coagulation and infection.

Conclusions
Inadvertent hypothermia was frequent among patients admitted to the ICU and occurred more likely after abdominal surgery, after a long procedure, in elderly patients, and in patients with a higher number of comorbidities. Low postoperative temperature was associated with postoperative complications.
Work and everyday life in a digitalized time: Experiences of people with subjective cognitive difficulties related to neurological disorders
Authors: Lindberg Monika , Ranner Maria , Månsson-Lexell Eva , Jacobsson Lars , Larsson-Lund Maria 
Published: November 2021

Introduction
Digitalization has changed working life and increased cognitive demands on employees in general. Nevertheless, the consequences for employees with cognitive impairments and subjective cognitive difficulties are to a large extent unexplored. The aim of this study was to explore and describe how employees with subjective cognitive difficulties who are performing digital work tasks experience their vocational situation and how this situation influences their everyday life.

Methods
A qualitative, descriptive, multiple-case study was designed. Self-reports, assessments and qualitative interviews were used to collect data from the seven participants with neurological disorders. The data were analysed using pattern matching.

Findings
The analysed data formed four categories conceptualized as “Working to my full potential”, “Working, but it is largely up to me”, “Working at the expense of everyday life” and “Working without known difficulties”, and these categories included one to four subcategories.

Conclusion
Managing subjective cognitive difficulties in vocational situations and everyday life was challenging in a digitalized working life for participants with neurological disorders. To provide equal access to preventive measures and rehabilitation and a sustainable working life, it is important to investigate the influence of subjective cognitive difficulties systematically on work, everyday life and management strategies in people with neurological disorders in digitalized work.
Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.’s Second Emancipation Proclamation: Reimagining Prudence through Commemoration
Authors: Kretsinger-Harries Anne C. 
Published: November 2021

AbstractThis essay examines Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.’s campaign for President John F. Kennedy to issue a second emancipation proclamation, which involved a series of public speeches delivered across the nation from 1961 through 1963 as well as a 60-page Appeal memorandum composed for Kennedy by Southern Christian Leadership Conference lawyers. King challenged Kennedy’s conservative, accommodating understanding of prudence by harnessing the inventional resources of Civil War centennial commemoration, folding together the past and present to offer a vision of audacious presidential leadership. Examination of this historical moment provides insight into how commemoration creates kairotic opportunities for advocates of social change to renegotiate prudence and call forth new, bolder forms of political action.
Recruiting Foreign Warriors: Moral and Temporal Tropes in the Islamic State’sDabiq
Authors: Bardhan Soumia , Cutter Daniel 
Published: November 2021

AbstractTo commemorate its declaration of a global khilafah in 2014, the Islamic State (IS) began publishing an online magazine, Dabiq, which became one of its primary recruiting tools during its rise to infamy. By using rhetoric that recalls U.S. presidential war rhetoric, specifically, tropes of “justice” and “time,” the English-language version of Dabiq fulfilled both subversive and hegemonic functions. It disrupted the reductive discourse that equates Islamic terrorists only with barbaric aggression and rendered IS as a rational global actor. Through this subversive move, IS aligned its anti-imperial interests with potential recruits in English-speaking Western countries with similar proclivities. At the same time, through its use of dominant Western war tropes, IS made a hegemonic attempt to facilitate recruits’ cultural identification so they assume a congruence of interests with IS, leading to an alignment of motives. Dabiq thus fulfilled an imperial trajectory through (neo)imperial rhetorics of identification and control. IS’s strategic use of (neo)imperial tropes in English—language of the empire—in Dabiq hence complicates monolithic (and Oriental) perceptions of the relationship between empire, imperialism, and Islamic terrorism in contemporary global political discourse. In addition, the significance of (neo) imperial tropes expands the heuristic scope of the rhetoric of terrorism by highlighting the implications of imperial ambitions and use of (neo)imperial rhetoric for the rise of global Islamic terrorism.
Motivation to learn? An advanced exploratory study of learning motivation of Central-East European Business Students
Authors: Vitai Zsuzsanna , Benke Mariann 
Published: November 2021

THE AIM OF THE PAPER
We used self-determination theory to examine the motivation of business school students in Hungary. The research aimed to clarify whether extrinsic or intrinsic motivation or both dominates learning intentions among these students. Although student motivation to learn has been studying extensively, there is an absence of research evidence using this framework in Central-Eastern European higher education. Given the increasing prominence of the region in global geo-political and business affairs, this absence of understanding is important to correct.
METHODOLOGY
Our questionnaire-based study shows a strong link between some forms of extrinsic motivation and intrinsic motivation, along with evidence for the coexistence of extrinsic and intrinsic motivators in the same person. We used a modified version of Vallerand et al. (1992-1993) motivation-survey the “Academic Motivation Scale AMSC-28”. We added 11 plus questions to the questionnaire. The empirical research was a confirmative study about self-determination theory. The methodology used was descriptive statistics, correspondence, and correlation analysis. The size of the sample was 471. The purpose of our study was to check if the theory of Deci and Ryan are valid on the students of a university in Central Europe.
MOST IMPORTANT RESULTS
The purpose of our study was to check how the theory of Deci and Ryan applies to the students of a university in Central Europe. The results of the research highlight that the students could have both intrinsic and extrinsic motivation at the same time and intrinsic motivation is not the only type of motivation that could lead to good performance in learning and other activities.
RECOMMENDATIONS
The findings could help to evaluate currently used motivational strategies for students and to stimulate further research on the subject usinűg the framework of self-determination theory.
Acknowlwdgements: The authors would like to thank Professor John Schermerhorn and Professor Gábor Rappai for their valuable comments and critique in writing this article. With the support of the EFOP-3.6.3-VEKOP-16-2017-00007 project.
Homogenization of a unidirectional composite reinforced with two types of transtropic hollow fibers
Authors: Stoliarova Anastasiia , Pozhuyev Andriy , Spytsia Oksana , Bohuslavska Alla 
Published: November 2021

A method for determining effective elastic constants of a composite unidirectionally reinforced with two types of transtropic hollow fibers is developed. Determining these characteristics is an integral step in the design of composite structures. The approach is based on analytical formulas for determining the elastic characteristics of a two-component composite with a transtropic matrix and hollow fiber. Hexagonal fiber lay-up with periodic reinforcement structure is considered. Double homogenization is used. The composite is conventionally divided into hexagonal regions of two types. The first is a hollow fiber of one material and the surrounding matrix. Similarly, the second one – with a hollow fiber of another material. In the first homogenization, elastic constants of the transtropic material of each of the two regions are determined. In the repeated homogenization, the region of the first type is taken as a “conditional” fiber, the region of the second type is taken as a “conditional” matrix. Effective elastic constants for a composite reinforced with two types of isotropic hollow fibers are calculated. The proposed method gives a good convergence of the results with calculations by known formulas. The maximum relative calculation error for the longitudinal elastic characteristics compared to known formulas does not exceed 0.05 %. The dependences of some effective elastic constants on the volume content of hollow fibers of various types are constructed. Using this approach, three-component composites can be modeled varying the materials of the matrix, hollow fibers and their volume content. This allows predicting the strength of such composites under certain deformations at the design stage
Outpatient Management of Acute Respiratory Infections in Children
Authors: Mukozheva Radima A. , Kulichenko Tatyana V. , Vilchanskaya Tatyana V. , Lazareva Mariya A. , Romanova Olga V. , Lashkova Juliya S. , Artemova Inga V. 
Published: November 2021

Background. Antimicrobial resistance is one of the most crucial problems in human health care worldwide. The main cause of this crisis is the excessive and misuse of antibacterial drugs (ADs). The highest rate of improper antibiotics' prescriptions in pediatric practice is observed at treatment of respiratory tract infections in outpatient clinics.Objective. The aim of the study is to analyze the clinical practice of management of patients with acute respiratory infections (ARI) and the use of ADs in children's outpatient clinics across the regions of Russian Federation.Methods. Multicenter retrospective study was conducted. All ARI cases documented in 969 medical records (form 112/y) of children born in 2015–2017 yy. in 16 regions of Russian Federation (selected randomly) were analyzed.Results. Acute viral infection was diagnosed in 79.6% cases of referencing to doctor with ARI symptoms. Systemic ADs were prescribed in 23% cases of ARI. Antibacterial therapy was received by 14% of children diagnosed with acute respiratory viral infection, 35% with acute laryngotracheitis, 80% with acute bronchitis, 76% with acute rhinosinusitis, 94% with ARI associated with otitis media, 52% with tonsillopharyngitis, and 100% with community-acquired pneumonia. Amoxicillin (35%), amoxicillin/clavulanic acid (24%), azithromycin (20.2%) were prescribed most often. Parenteral administration of ADs was prescribed in 3.9% of cases, mostly for children with community-acquired pneumonia. Prescribed antibacterial therapy was unreasonable in 84% of analyzed cases. Polypragmasy occurred in 50.5% of cases. Clinical protocols violations were mostly common for management of patients with laryngotracheitis and tonsillopharyngitis.Conclusion. There is favorable trend towards the decrease in ADs prescribing frequency in outpatient clinics for children with ARI. Thus, polypragmasy and irrational choice of antibacterial therapy frequency remains quite high.