bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Probabilidad de ganancias cambiarias, inversión de largo plazo y deuda en moneda extranjera, antes y durante el brote de Covid-19: un análisis de empresas mexicanas
Authors: Castro José Antonio Morales , López Herrera Francisco 
Published: February 2021

<p>Este artículo muestra el análisis de los impactos de las inversiones en activos de largo plazo, deuda en moneda extranjera y de la paridad peso-dólar en la probabilidad de obtener ganancias cambiarias durante el periodo de Covid-19, en comparación con el periodo previo (1990-2019). Mediante especificaciones logit, se encuentra que antes de la pandemia los activos intangibles, la inversión en activos fijos durante los doce meses recientes, la paridad peso-dólar y la deuda en dólares reducen la probabilidad de obtener ganancias cambiarias; únicamente las inversiones en inmuebles, planta y equipo tiene un efecto positivo en la probabilidad de obtener ganancias cambiarias en el caso de una depreciación monetaria. Durante el periodo asociado con la contingencia, únicamente fueron significativas las inversiones recientes en activos fijos, manteniendo la relación inversa observada en el periodo previo<strong>. </strong></p>
Efecto de factores socio-económicos y condiciones de salud en el contagio de COVID-19 en los estados de México
Authors: Mejía Reyes Pablo , Hurtado Jaramillo Annel , Rendón Rojas Liliana 
Published: February 2021

<pre>El objetivo de este documento es analizar el impacto de múltiples factores
demográficos, sociales, de salud y económicos en la magnitud e intensidad del
contagio de SARS-CoV-2 en los estados mexicanos. Para ello se desarrolla un análisis
de límites extremos (extreme-bounds analysis) en modelos de regresión de corte
transversal, que pueden incluir efectos espaciales. Los resultados sugieren que una
mayor densidad de población (que dificulta el distanciamiento social), el
padecimiento de obesidad y/o enfermedades crónico-degenerativas (diabetes e
hipertensión) y el no respeto a las disposiciones sanitarias han favorecido el
contagio de COVID-19. Las condiciones sociales de la población y las características
económicas de los estados no resultaron relevantes. Las implicaciones de política
pública que se derivan de este resultado son directas.
</pre><div> </div>
A study of the influence of high frequency cyclic loading on the structure and properties of weld connections in process pipelines
Authors: Gridasova Ekaterina A. , Sereda Maria A. , Zakirov ugli Shokhrukh S. 
Published: February 2021

Introduction. Pipeline systems are exposed to several conditions that lead to a drastic reduction in their durability, primarily due to variable low-frequency and high-frequency loads arising in a process pipeline due to the operation of compressor units. Hence, fatigue failure occurs, leading to the pipeline failure. As early as at the pipeline installation stage, sections of process pipelines have weld connections, and thermal welding cycles have an adverse effect on the properties of materials exposed to fatigue loading. The study of weld connections in steel pipelines exposed to high-frequency vibrations and effects of weld seam defects on durability characteristics are the focus of this research.
Materials and methods. Low-carbon pipeline steel St20 was selected for the study. The radiographic inspection method, optical metallography, microhardness of structural phases, and the method of high-frequency fatigue tests were used.
Results. The results and principal conclusions about the effect of welding defects on durability characteristics of welded samples, made of pipeline steel and exposed to high-frequency fatigue tests, are presented; structural changes in weld connections are analyzed using optical metallography and microhardness methods. Defects of weld seams and their dimensions were identified by means of radiographic inspection. A comparative analysis of durability limits, demonstrated by the parent metal of the model material that has defective weld connections, and the same limits of defect-free samples is provided. The main causes of failure of weld joints, exposed to high-frequency vibrations, are identified.
Conclusions. Having summarized the research findings, we can argue that high-frequency vibrations have a negative impact on the parent metal of a process pipeline and its weld joints. The weld seam is the point of failure; defects trigger destruction, and their presence has a higher impact on fatigue characteristics than their dimensions or types. Characteristics of durability in case of exposure to high frequency loading applied to a weld joint in the gigacycle range are 67 percent below those of the parent metal.
MERCADEO Y SISTEMA AGROALIMENTARIO LOCALIZADO DEL QUESO DE HEBRA EN VEGA DE ALATORRE, VERACRUZ, MÉXICO
Authors: Gómez-Huesca Ingrid Liliana , Díaz-Rivera Pablo , Vilaboa-Arroniz Julio , Aguilar-Ávila Jorge , Pérez-Hernández Ponciano , Vilaboa-Arroniz Israel 
Published: February 2021

El objetivo fue determinar la estructura de mercado y los canales de comercialización del queso de hebra en el municipio de Vega de Alatorre, Veracruz desde el enfoque de Sistemas Agroalimentarios Localizados (SIAL). Se consultaron estadísticas oficiales, informantes clave, productores ganaderos y transformadores. Los agentes que participan en la cadena en la estructura de mercado son proveedores, ganaderos, recolectores, queseros, comerciantes y consumidor final en cinco canales de comercialización que presentan información asimétrica, prácticas oligopólicas, carente acción colectiva para una identificación territorial de dicho queso así como relación calidad-territorio que limitan la implementación de un SIAL en dicho municipio; a pesar de ser una actividad de importancia productiva y socioeconómica con un fuerte componente social que da anclaje de dicha actividad al territorio.
La originalidad de las civilizaciones axiales y el libre juego de la Historia
Authors: Roche Cárcel Juan A. 
Published: February 2021

Este artículo intenta precisar, en primer lugar, hasta qué punto fueron originales las civilizaciones axiales producidas en torno al 500 antes de nuestra Era. Para ello, partiendo de una Sociología comprensivaweberiana y de los métodos heurístico social e histórico, se indagará en la etimología del concepto originalidad, que resulta básico en la creatividad y que remite, dialécticamente, a los términos aledaños de “origen” y “originario”. El primero supone, básicamente, un retorno al pasado y, el segundo una proyección hacia el futuro, algo que -como se verá- efectúa la Era Axial, uno de los momentos creativos más intensos de la historia de la humanidad. En segundo lugar, se tratará aquí la estrecha vinculación existente entre el juego y la creación de las utopías axiales y, con esta finalidad, se desarrollarán dos mapas conceptuales que delimiten los aspectos caracterizadores tanto de uno como de la otra. Después, se interrelacionarán dichas características a fin de encontrar las correspondencias de significado existente entre ellas y, finalmente, se concluirá desvelando tres fundamentos de la Era Axial útiles para comprender algunos de los problemas contemporáneos. Se comprobará, así, que la Era Axial es, ciertamente, original y que organiza una narrativa temporal muy creativa.
Estandarizadores. La nueva burocracia privada que controla la calidad y la seguridad alimentaria en las cadenas globales agrícolas
Authors: De Castro Pericacho Carlos , Gadea Montesinos Elena , Sánchez García Miguel Ángel 
Published: February 2021

La producción global agroalimentaria se encuentra estructurada en cadenas sobre las que los grandes grupos de distribución (marcas, supermercados) ejercen un estrecho control. En las últimas décadas, los estándares privados de calidad y seguridad se han convertido en una de las formas más importantes de gobernanza de estas cadenas. Nuestro objetivo es analizar la estructura institucional desde la que se diseñan estos requisitos de calidad y seguridad y los procedimientos de evaluación. La hipótesis que planteamos es que el poder de los grandes distribuidores aumenta gracias al control de esa estructura institucional, que denominamos régimen tripartito de los estándares (Loconto y Busch, 2010). Para dar cuenta de ello analizaremos los estándares privados mercantiles que predominan en una de las regiones exportadoras de frutas y verduras más importantes de Europa, la Región de Murcia. Mostraremos que el régimen tripartito de los estándares privados de los grandes distribuidores (Global GAP, IFS, BRC) presenta tres característicasprincipales: la hibridación de lo público y lo privado en el ámbito de la regulación; la burocratización por medio de profesionales expertos, conocimientos especializados y procedimientos procedentes de actores privados; y el control de los grandes distribuidores sobre todo el proceso de estandarización.
Glucose Control, Sulfonylureas, and Insulin Treatment in Elderly People With Type 2 Diabetes and Risk of Severe Hypoglycemia and Death: An Observational Study
Authors: Ling Suping , Zaccardi Francesco , Lawson Claire , Seidu Samuel I. , Davies Melanie J. , Khunti Kamlesh 
Published: February 2021

OBJECTIVE
To estimate the relative and absolute risk of severe hypoglycemia and mortality associated with glucose control, sulfonylureas, and insulin treatment in elderly people with type 2 diabetes.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
We identified elderly subjects (≥70 years old) with type 2 diabetes between 2000 and 2017 in the U.K. Clinical Practice Research Datalink primary care database with linkage to hospitalization and death data. Subjects with three consecutive HbA1c values &lt;7% (53 mmol/mol) while on insulin and/or sulfonylureas within 60 days prior to the third HbA1c value (exposed) were matched with subjects not exposed. Hazard ratios (HRs) and absolute risks were estimated for hospitalizations for severe hypoglycemia and cardiovascular and noncardiovascular-related mortality.

RESULTS
Among 22,857 included subjects (6,288 [27.5%] exposed, of whom 5,659 [90.0%] were on a sulfonylurea), 10,878 (47.6%) deaths and 1,392 (6.1%) severe hypoglycemic episodes occurred during the follow-up. In comparison with nonexposed subjects, the adjusted HR in exposed subjects was 2.52 (95% CI 2.23, 2.84) for severe hypoglycemia, 0.98 (0.91, 1.06) for cardiovascular mortality, and 1.05 (0.99, 1.11) for noncardiovascular mortality. In a 70-, 75-, 80-, and 85-year-old subject, the 10-year risk of severe hypoglycemia was 7.7%, 8.1%, 8.6%, and 8.4% higher than in nonexposed subjects, while differences for noncardiovascular mortality ranged from 1.2% (95% CI −0.1, 2.5) in a 70-year-old to 1.6% (−0.2, 3.4) in an 85-year-old subject. Sulfonylurea and insulin use were more relevant predictors of severe hypoglycemia and death than were glucose levels.

CONCLUSIONS
Elderly subjects with type 2 diabetes and low HbA1c on sulfonylurea or insulin treatment experienced a substantially higher risk of hospitalization for severe hypoglycemia but had no clear evidence of increased risks of mortality.
Fleksibilitas Tradisi Pesantren Terhadap Kekerasan Pada Isteri (Studi Kasus Pada Penerapan UU PKDRT Di Lingkungan Pesantren Kab. Jombang)
Authors: Hyma Puspytasari Heppy 
Published: February 2021

Komunitas pesantren sebenarnya telah lama mengetahui isu kekerasan dalam rumah tangga (KDRT), namun bukan berarti mereka benar-benar memahami makna KDRT secara menyeluruh. Karena realitanya, KDRT itu sendiri tersembunyi dalam dunia rumah tangga pesantren. Hal - hal lain yang mungkin juga menjadi penyebab terjadinya KDRT di pesantren adalah patron kyai sebagai pemimpin pesantren yang tidak dapat digoyahkan oleh apapun. Banyak fakta yang juga mendukung bahwa perkataan kyai adalah selalu benar dan tidak pernah salah, karena beliau dianggap paling memahami ajaran agama. Selain itu juga keberadaan ayat yang menyatakan tentang nusyus nya seorang istri, dan pembelajaran keluarga yang disebutkan “boleh memukul” diartikan secara harfiah. Kondisi tradisi dalam pesantren yang demikian khusus dan adanya kontroversi antara tradisi dalam pesantren dengan UU PKDRT menjadikan hal ini menarik untuk diteliti lebih lanjut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui: Apakah tradisi pesantren memicu adanya KDRT dan bagaimana alternatif penanggulangan KDRT di pesantren Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan socio legal research yaitu melalui pendekatan ini hukum juga dikonsepkan sebagai gejala sosial yang empiris yaitu dalam tindakan aksi dan interaksi warga masyarakat sehari-hari, bukan hanya sebagai UU ataupun putusan hakim saja. Hasil penelitian ini bahwa tradisi pesantren tidak memicu adanya KDRT meskipun dimungkinkan ada ketimpangan gender dalan relasi suami isteri tetapi tradisi di pesantren malah lebih memberikan pembelajaran yang mendukung emansipasi maupun kesetaraan gender tanpa meninggalkan norma agama. Sedangkan alternative penyelesaian penanggulangan KDRT di pesantren tidak diadakan karena belum ada kejadian yang merujuk pada KDRT, namun untuk mencegah adanya KDRT, pesantren juga menyumbangkan peran melalui pendekatan Pendidikan bagi para santri, yaitu Pendidikan relasi suami dan isteri yang adil dan mengakui kesetaraan namun tetap dalam bingkai ajaran agama Islam, sesuai kodrat masing-masing dengan tetap saling bantu dalam segala bagian rumah tangga.
Issues of ‘Authenticity’ and Apocalyptic Thought in an Indigenous Religious Response to Colonisation
Authors: Moon Paul 
Published: February 2021

The traditional/colonial dichotomy dominates much of the discourse on New Zealand’s indigenous Māori society in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. However, this binary distinction can often be more nuanced in practice, and in the case of certain indigenous religious responses to colonisation, can potentially obscure as much as clarify the nature of Māori society in this era. The often overlapping rather than colliding forces of the traditional and colonial worlds can be seen in religious movement led by the Māori prophet and leader Rua Kēnana (1869-1937) in the early twentieth century.
To a people that looked to be on the brink of disappearing, Rua offered the vision to his Māori followers of a utopian future (which was partly a re-fashioned image of a very vague, idealised nostalgic past) that would be achieved after the country endured various apocalypses. Rua developed his religious and prophetic movement which at its height attracted over a thousand adherents, and which anticipated rather than feared the apocalypses he prophesied because of the potential these followers felt it held for transforming their lives. What is apparent in the history of this movement is the role of colonisation as a causative and correlative element in the rise of apocalyptic religious sects, and how notions of authenticity can be interpreted in various ways when viewed through the optic of the group being colonised. Nether the category of traditional nor colonial applies to Rua’s sect, and paradoxically, its hybridity was the source of its authenticity. The fact that it was not purely traditional or simply a transposition of settler religion is what made it authentic to Rua’s followers in a period when the certainties of the pre-European world in a state of flux, but where the world of settler society was still largely out of reach.
This paper examines the origins of Rua’s sect, and how he relied increasingly on prophecies of an imminent apocalypse in order to bolster support among followers. In the course of this survey, themes of religious authenticity, the significance of cultural innovation, the role of charismatic leaders to the success of hybridised sects, and the importance of apocalyptic thought to communities in crisis are explored. What emerges from this analysis is that the tensions and dislocations of those indigenous communities in New Zealand subject to extensive colonisation was sufficiently extreme that some members of these communities sought supernatural deliverance (with the implication that the saw little prospect of temporal solutions to their situations). What is also at least circumstantially evident is that the traditional Māori world no longer fully met the religious needs of some of these communities, but to a similar extent, neither did the religious denominations of settler society either. It was in the contested space in between were movements such as those led by Rua temporarily flourished.
The Effect of Enterprise Risk Management on Financial Distress
Authors: Luthfiyanti Nur Khalizah , Dahlia Lely 
Published: February 2021

Lately, the retail industry has been suffering financial performance problem caused by some factors, such as the trade competition with online trading. Companies in the retail industry sector had to handle this risk to minimize further financial performance problem. The aim of this study is to determined the impact of the implementation of enterprise risk management in avoiding financial distress. This study used binary logistic regression for tool analysis. The sample of this study involved 21 retail companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2013 to 2017. The sample has been selected using a purposive random sampling method. Variable control, namely, liquidity, profitability, leverage, and company size, are included. The result of the study indicates that enterprise risk management implementation was found affecting financial distress
Responsibility Accounting on Amil Zakat Organization
Authors: Kustiwi Irda Agustin , Sawarjuwono Tjiptohadi 
Published: February 2021

Responsibility accounting carried out by organizations in the business sector is based more on material budgets. This budget is in the form of accumulated costs at the responsibility center that is used to assess management performance. Islam explains that accountability based on al-Mishbah's interpretation has a broad essence. Responsibility accounting includes the relationship between humans and humans (material), environmental (social), and Creator (spiritual). This research uses a qualitative method with an exploratory case study approach. The case study approach was chosen because the context of accountability accounting is an important understanding related to phenomena that occur in the field. The exploratory type case study approach was chosen with the aim of the researcher to reconstruct the existing accounting responsibility in Nurul Hayat Surabaya in accordance with the terminology at the Al Mishbah interpretation. The results obtained that Nurul Hayat Surabaya has a vertical relationship to the Creator, horizontal to direct stakeholders and indirect stakeholders, as well as a commitment that is in line with the four characteristics of Rasullullah. So according to the thought of the accounting accountability reconstruction researchers, what happened could be that in Nurul Hayat Surabaya, it could be in accordance with al-Mishbah's interpretation of tijarah. Responsibility accounting is material, social and spiritual.
Survey of communication challenges that impact relationships between veterinarians and dog or cat breeders and proposed solutions for retaining breeders as clients
Authors: Englar Ryane E. , Schettler Keleigh A. , Ostrom Sarah A. 
Published: February 2021

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To characterize communication challenges between veterinarians and dog or cat breeders and elicit their perspectives on how professional relationships between the two might be improved.

SAMPLE
793 dog breeders, 540 cat breeders, and 514 veterinarians.

PROCEDURES
Veterinarians, cat breeders, and dog breeders were recruited through social media and electronic newsletters from breed registries to complete online surveys about their professional interactions with one another and proposed strategies for improving dialogue. Data used for the study were gathered as categorical or free-text responses.

RESULTS
Dog breeders commented that an apparent lack of training in theriogenology among veterinarians was a primary concern. Both dog breeders and cat breeders felt sidelined from patient care when veterinarians were dismissive, made assumptions about their character or motivation for breeding, or expressed disapproval of mating companion animals for profit. Breeders also wanted veterinarians to learn more about reproductive health and disease. Veterinarians expressed disinterest in working with breeders who seemed arrogant, argumentative, or inflexible. Financial constraints and breeders' apparent tendencies to trust anecdotal reports over evidence-based medicine contributed to veterinarians' biases about breeders and presented additional challenges. Each group proposed that communication challenges could be overcome through mutual engagement in active listening, eliciting perspective, assessing knowledge, offering partnership, and withholding judgment.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Results suggested that veterinarians and dog and cat breeders are more alike than dissimilar in terms of communication preferences that facilitate a positive veterinarian-breeder relationship. Understanding how to improve interactions is an important step toward dialogue that facilitates patient care.
Baseline urinalysis results in 32 healthy Antillean manatees (Trichechus manatus manatus)
Authors: Cabrias-Contreras Lesly J. , Sánchez-Okrucky Roberto , Caicedo-Herrera Dalila , Jaramillo-Ortíz Laura , de la Rosa Francisco , Negrete-Philippe Ana C. , Cruz-Martínez Danilo , Rivera-Guzmán Antonio L. , Mignucci-Giannoni Antonio 
Published: February 2021

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To describe results of analysis of free-catch urine samples collected from Antillean manatees (Trichechus manatus manatus) under human care in the Caribbean.

ANIMALS
32 Antillean manatees in 5 Caribbean oceanaria and rescue centers.

PROCEDURES
Urine samples were obtained by opportunistic free catch during physical examination or through the use of operant conditioning procedures. Urinalyses consisted of macro- and microscopic evaluations, biochemical analyses with test strips, and refractometry. Results were compared for manatees grouped on the basis of age, sex, and habitat.

RESULTS
Urine samples were typically clear, straw colored, and alkaline (mean pH, 8.0); had a urinoid odor and low specific gravity (mean, 1.010); and had results on qualitative test strips that were consistently negative for the presence of glucose, bilirubin, ketones, proteins, nitrites, RBCs, and WBCs. Microscopically, the mean ± SD number of RBCs and WBCs/hpf was 0.5 ± 0.3 RBCs/hpf and 1.1 ± 1.5 WBCs/hpf. The presence of some epithelial cells and crystals was typical. Spermatozoa were found in urine from 1 of 15 sexually mature males, and parasite larvae and eggs were found in urine from 2 manatees.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Results of the present study yielded the first compilation of baseline urinalysis values in healthy Antillean manatees under human care, which, when combined with physical examination and other diagnostic procedures, can help in monitoring the health of these animals. We encourage the use of free-catch urine collection methods, as used in the present study, for routine urinalyses of manatees under human care in zoos, aquaria, or rescue centers.
Pengaruh Tax Amnesty, Sanksi Perpajakan dan Kualitas Pelayanan Fiskus terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi
Authors: Shinta Devi A. A. Sagung , Budiartha I Ketut 
Published: February 2021

This study has a purpose to determine the effect of tax amnesty, tax sanctions and the quality of tax authorities on compliance of individual taxpayers that conducted at KPP North Badung. The number of sample are 100 respondents by using accidental sampling methods. Data analysis technique that used are descriptive statistical test, classic assumption test and multiple linear regression. Based on the results of testing conducted, it is known that tax amnesty, tax sanctions and the quality of tax authorities have an effect on the compliance of individual taxpayers registered in KPP North Badung.
Keywords: Tax Amnesty; Tax Sanction; Service Quality; Taxpayers Compliance.