bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Morphological Characterization and Physical Dormancy of Bauhinia winitii Seed: Living Collection of Purwodadi Botanic Garden
Authors: Lestari Dewi Ayu , Firdiana Elok Rifqi 
Published: September 2021

Bauhinia winitii Craib (Fabaceae, Caesalpinioideae) is a woody climber which is currently included in endangered species list. B. winitii seeds are orthodox seeds in which it has hard coat morphologically. Therefore, B. winitii seeds often undergo physical dormancy which can be broken through immersion in certain liquid media. This study aimed to characterize the morphology of B. winitii seeds and determine the pre-sowing treatment method to accelerate the seeds germination of B. winitii. External morphological characterization was carried out by observing the seeds quantitative and qualitative parameters. Characterization of seeds internal morphology was conducted using a digital microscope. Physical dormancy breaking was carried out by immersion in warm and cold water for 24 hours. Morphological characterization data were analyzed descriptively, while seed germination data were analyzed quantitatively by using one-way ANOVA followed by LSD test (with confidence level of 95%). B. winitii has pod-shaped fruits with 2-6 seeds per pod, the seeds are 1.36 cm x 1 cm in size, 0.47 cm thick and weighed 0.5 g, oblong to conical in shape, smooth and shine surface, with light to dark brown in color. Seeds immersion treatment in warm water could break the physical dormancy of B. winitii seeds thus 63% of the seeds were able to germinate and it was significantly different compared to control and cold water immersion treatment. Technical to germinate B. winitii seed can be known from pre-sowing treatment. This study can be used as a reference for seed identification and germination technical of B. winitii seed.
The Combination of Phyllanthus niruri, Euphorbia hirta, and Loranthus sp. as a Source of Antioxidant Agents
Authors: Kristiani Elizabeth Betty Elok , Kasmiyati Sri 
Published: September 2021

Meniran (Phyllanthus niruri), patikan kebo (Euphorbia hirta), and benalu (Loranthus sp.) have often been used by people as medicinal plants. This research aimed to measure the levels of flavonoids, phenolics, and ascorbic acid compounds, as well as the Free Radical Scavenging (FRS) activity of ethyl acetate extract from the mixture of P. niruri, E. hirta, and Loranthus sp. The FRS activity was measured with the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) method. The level of compounds was measured by using the spectrophotometry method with specific reagents. The result of the FRS activity in ethyl acetate extract from the mixture of P. niruri, E. hirta, and Loranthus sp. varied depending on its dose. The measure of FRS in the P. niruri: E. hirta: Loranthus sp 0:0:1 (K-OOL) composition showed a strong result with a value of IC50 97.2 ± 2.1 ppm, while in the 0:0.5:0.5 (K-OEL) composition it was moderate with a value of IC50 147.6 ± 6.5 ppm. The other compositions showed weak and inactive results. The K-OOL composition had the highest flavonoid and phenolic content that were 298.8±0.00 mg QE/g extract and 141.5±2.85 mg GAE/g extract respectively. The composition with the highest ascorbic acid content (298.8±0.00 mg/g extract) was K-OEO composition. So far, research on medicinal plants is still limited to one type of plant. The combination of several types of plants in several formulations allows obtaining a composition that can produce maximum antioxidant capacity. Therefore, this research is expected to produce a combination formulation of various types of medicinal plants that have the K-OOL composition very strong antioxidant activity and can be used as herbal medicines.
Analysis of The Morphological Characteristics of Bush Frog Philautus spp. Gistel, 1848 (Anura: Rhacophoridae) from Mount Ungaran
Authors: Rahayuningsih Margareta , Rahmawati Winda , Hamidy Amir 
Published: September 2021

Traditionally, the genus Philautus Gistel, 1848 contains small Rhacoporid frogs that lack vomerine teeth and a direct development tadpole stage. In Java, this genus consists of 3 species, including Philautus aurifasciatus, Philautus jacobsoni, and Philautus pallidipes. It is known that Philautus aurifasciatus and Philautus jacobsoni are sympatric species from Mount Ungaran and are morphologically difficult to distinguish. Therefore, information is needed through the phenetic characters of each population in the area to identify differences in their morphology. This study aimed to analyze the morphological characteristics of Bush Frog Philautus spp. on Mount Ungaran in terms of meristic character through a direct field survey and comparison methods. Furthermore, it was conducted by observing 32 specimens of Philautus spp. from Mount Ungaran and compared with the Philautus aurifasciatus from Mount Gede Pangrango with 18 meristic characters. The results showed that Philautus spp. is similar to Philautus aurifasciatus in terms of their meristic characters. The results of the meristic analysis showed that Philautus spp. has a variety of dorsal colors from brown, purple, green, and gray with two types of patterns including patterned groups (resembling letters H, X, and V) and abstract. Furthermore, the throat, stomach, and lower thighs are granular with three snout shapes (protruding, round, and sloping). It has a loreal oblique tympanum and canthus rostralis. The forelimbs are not webbed while the hindlimbs are half webbed, and the inner metatarsal is an elongated oval in shape. Meristic analysis provides a basis for strengthening the taxonomic status of Philautus spp on Mount Ungaran, as well as information the distribution in Mount Ungaran.
CAMBIO, INNOVACIÓN Y CREATIVIDAD EN LA GERENCIA PERUANA
Authors: Puell Palacios Juan 
Published: September 2021

Las	tendencias	de	la	gerencia	moderna	no	solamente	se	orientan	al	incremento	de	la	productividad	individual	de	las	empresas,	sino	también	al	posicionamiento	de	las	mismas	en	un	mercado	competitivo	a	través	de	la	innovación,	el	cambio	y	la	creatividad. Los	gerentes	y	los	empresarios	modernos	deben	diseñar	escenarios	futuros	para	sus	organizaciones,	para	ello	es	fundamental	apostar	por	el	cambio;	es	decir	el	cambio	debe	planificarse,	innovando	productos	o	servicios	o	creando	otros	totalmente	nuevos. La	innovación	es	el	nuevo	paradigma	de	las	organizaciones	eficientes	y	efectivas,	y	los	gerentes	deben	tener	en	consideración	que	la	innovación	puede	ser	de	varios	tipos:	radical,	incremental,	original,	adaptada,	tecnológica,	de	mercado,	de	productos	y/o	servicios,	de	proceso,	modular	o	arquitectónica. De	acuerdo	a	la	naturaleza	de	la	empresa	se	debe	estudiar	minuciosa	y	prioritariamente	qué	tipo	de	innovación	requiere	para	crecer	en	el	mercado	y	vencer	a	la	competencia. Las	empresas	tradicionales	y	rutinarias	que	no	cambian	ni	innovan	sus	productos	o	servicios	quedan	marginadas	frente	a	las	fuerzas	destructoras	de	la	competencia.
LA AUTOEVALUACIÓN NO ES EL CAMINO DIRECTO PARA LA ACREDITACIÓN UNIVERSITARIA
Authors: Valencia Pomareda Herbert 
Published: September 2021

La	acreditación	universitaria	busca,	sobre	todo,	la	calidad	académica	por	lo	que	debemos	conocer	previamente	las	competencias	laborales	que	los	usuarios	o	empresas	necesitan	de	nuestros	egresados;	por	lo	tanto,	no	es	aconsejable	lograr	la	acreditación	por	medio	de	una	autoevaluación,	ya	que	si	nos	autoevaluamos	primero	sin	conocer	las	necesidades	educativas	de	la	sociedad	puede	ocurrir	que	los	elementos	evaluados	no	sean	de	importancia	para	lograr	la	calidad	deseada.
LA GERENCIA SOCIAL Y LA RENTABILIDAD SOCIAL: EL CASO DE LA COMUNIDAD CAMPESINA DE HUAYACONDO-AYACUCHO
Authors: Tito Huamaní Pedro Leonardo , Bautista Flores Elena Isabel , Bonilla Flores Lisbeth 
Published: September 2021

El presente trabajo constituye un análisis de aplicación de los conceptos de gerencia social, en una organización comunal. La Comunidad Campesina de Huayacondo del distrito de Tambillo, provincia y departamento de Ayacucho, a través de la práctica comunal logra resultados impactantes que permiten mejorar la calidad de vida de sus conciudadanos. El instrumento organizacional que ha permitido bajar las tasas de mortalidad infantil, combatir la desnutrición crónica en los niños de la comunidad, así como elevar el nivel de organicidad, para administrar y utilizar óptimamente los recursos naturales viene a ser el Comité de Desarrollo Comunal (Codeco). El Codeco es la organización matriz comunal que aglutina a la Junta de Usuarios del Agua, Asociación de Padres de Familia (APAFA), Club de Madres, Vaso de Leche, Junta de Asignación de Agua para Servicios (JAAS), la Asociación de Criadores de Cuyes, Asociación Vitivinícola, entre otros. Al ser un foro de discusión permanente a permitido elevar el nivel de conciencia de los comuneros, con los consiguientes resultados favorables para el bienestar de la comunidad campesina. Mediante el empoderamiento y liderazgo comunitario que desarrollan las diferentes organizaciones articuladas al Codeco, a la fecha la comunidad campesina puede exhibir los siguientes logros: •	El ingreso anual económico de las familias aumentó en un 57%, en relación al año anterior, lo que les permite gastar más en su alimentación. •	Mejora en el acceso de agua segura en un 95% y de saneamiento básico en un 90%. •	Disminución en el 6.9% de un total del 20% de la incidencia de desnutrición crónica en menores de 3 años. •	Formalización de su estructura organizacional ante el Gobierno Local y Regional, dado que Codeco está reconocido con ordenanza municipal. Esto les permite mostrarse ante sus miembros y otras comunidades como una organización comunal sólida y sostenible. •	Construcción y utilización de Cocinas Mejoradas en cada vivienda, con asistencia técnica ONG Care Perú e instituciones públicas. •	Promoción y participación activa de la mujer, en los diferentes niveles de organización. Visto así, la Gerencia Social se convierte en un instrumento de gestión organizacional, con participación y estilo democrático de decisión, donde el protagonista del cambio es el mismo campesino, quien a través de las diversas organizaciones aporta creativamente en la solución de problemas que aquejan a su comunidad.
Una Aduana Digital y Sin Papeles
Authors: La Noire Núñez José Antonio 
Published: September 2021

The era of Digital Customs is based on a paperless Customs due to the use of technologies to replace paper as a fundamental requirement to exercise its customs authority and offer a service with international standards. In other words, it is the change of mentality, progressively, of all the foreign trade operators that make up the logistics chain. This change began to be implemented since 2012 with the “Customs Dispatch System” (CDS) Project and to date has 3 components:

SEIDA (Electronic System for the Exchange of Customs Documents): This allows the various operators to electronically transmit their different transactions.
Operator Portal (Internet): Is an interoperability component between customs and foreign trade operators through the SOL key.
Customs Officer Portal (Intranet): Where specialists, customs officers and unit heads interact with workflows and manage their operations portfolio.
Reflexiones sobre Responsabilidad Social en la Empresa Peruana
Authors: Puell Palacios Juan 
Published: September 2021

La conceptualización de Responsabilidad Social Empresarial (RSE), o Responsabilidad Social Corporativa (RSC) está referida a las empresas socialmente responsables. El Libro Verde (2001) de la Unión Europea (UE), define a la responsabilidad corporativa como “la integración voluntaria por parte de las empresas, de las preocupaciones sociales y medioambientales en sus operaciones comerciales y sus relaciones con sus interlocutores”.
Como señala Puterman (2011), los beneficios que se logran cuando una empresa cumple con la responsabilidad social empresarial, son: Transparencia en la gestión, disminución de riesgos, prestigio institucional, retener al mejor talento humano o capital humano, prevenir crisis financieras, crisis sociales, crisis ambientales, reducción de costos fijos, elevar la productividad individual y por ende institucional, mejoramiento continuo, motivación humana, mejora de relaciones con la comunidad, incremento de la rentabilidad, entre otros beneficios.
Marketing Ecológico
Authors: Fonseca Saldaña Ricardo Rolando , Estela Estela Adán H. 
Published: September 2021

Muchos expertos en el marketing perciben que este mundo globalizado, lo que define es el valor agregado del producto. Señal que no solo es de juicio técnico, sino que se encuentra en la conciencia de los consumidores: estos conocen que el producto o servicio no es suficiente, ellos necesitan algo más, están buscando un factor que los diferencie, que, al encontrarlo, estos lo premian. En general los consumidores se encuentran buscando un plus o beneficio para su grupo sean estos sociales, familiares, etc., El marketing responsable obedece a las expectativas y sale como una de las aristas de la RSE (Responsabilidad Social Empresarial).
Para rehusar los envases y embalajes se estipula tres características especiales: uno el transporte industrial, como es el uso de los palets. Dos en la reparación reacondicionamiento y reutilización de productos como la idea de recuperar el producto y hacerlo apto para la venta, el objetivo del reciclado es el uso de residuos como alternativa de materias primas, considerada como responsabilidad del marketing de productos; y tres las estrategias de transformación de materiales como la conversión en energía y el compost.
Modelo teórico para el alineamiento estratégico en las organizaciones, un valor oculto en la educación
Authors: Salgado García Lorenzo , Castillo Maza Juan Victoriano , García Colina Fernando Javier 
Published: September 2021

The issue of strategic alignment is an added value to the content presented, as you can see, how the strategic approach goes beyond planning and penetrates all management functions, demanding an integrated look at the whole process of address. It is of great interest how the issue of alignment to the use of models of excellence and continuous improvement, so that the quality of education is a substantial element of the strategy is also integrated.
The significant interest that exists for capacity alignment, as an element of organizational culture and dynamic absorption capacities, as an element triggering the dynamic capabilities of coordination, as necessary to achieve a culture of alignment in organizations. Therefore, it prints a special value contextualize the topic because the theoretical result is adapted to the conditions of economic and educational organizations, providing answer to the basic question of this work, namely: What is the hidden value of the Mexican organizations ? Which is an additional value that has provided the alignment between the efforts of the cooperated work.
Therefore, the article will fill an important gap in the scientific and academic literature devoted to the study of the strategic approach in the management of organizations of Mexico. Thus, the coordination process in which alignment factors are identified and organizational conditions are created so that becomes effective cooperation and integration between the resources, capabilities, and processes involved in the implementation of the strategy demands the manifestation of these factors.
WHAT IS THE RESEARCH IMPACT OF (THE IDEAL OF) SCIENTIFIC TRUTH?
Authors: Brauer Rene , Dymitrow Mirek , Worsdell Filipe , Walsh John 
Published: September 2021

Aim. This paper elucidates how the emergent impact agenda is slowly but surely changing the normative framework of modern Western science.
Method. The paper investigates conceptually the implications of the impact agenda for the research process. We outline a chronology around the evaluation regime of research impact and identify the causal mechanisms that change the disciplinary structure of the research ecosystem. We draw upon a sociological model of scientific knowledge production to contrast and discuss how impact facts mimic the process of scientific knowledge production but are geared towards a different end.
Results. Our findings indicate that an explicit emphasis on societal contribution not only propositions a different purpose of research, but also changes the logic of research along its entire construction. The impact logic mimics the creation of scientific facts; nevertheless, as it is geared towards a different end, it hermetically seals itself from criticism as any form of scrutiny would otherwise undermine its own legitimacy.
Conclusion. We conclude that only explicit acknowledgement of the adverse potential of the impact agenda can maintain science’s benefit to society. We argue that an emphasis on the advancement of knowledge, as opposed to impact, can maintain innovation and preempt social tension. The contribution of this paper lies in identifying the societal influence of the scientific ideal of truth, and articulating the unintended consequences of the impact agenda as the emerging impact or starve paradigm.
Versions of Pragmatic Liberalism: from Rorty back to Dewey
Authors: Dubniak Zlatyslav 
Published: September 2021

Aim. The aim of this study is to analyze and evaluate two versions of the theory of liberalism which emerged within the philosophical tradition of pragmatism: Richard Rorty’s “ironic liberalism” and John Dewey’s “renascent liberalism”.
Methods. The study is based on: 1) comparative analysis, which shows the differences and points of contact between Dewey’s classical pragmatism and Rorty’s neo-pragmatism, in particular, between different versions of their liberal theories; 2) critical analysis, which made it possible to identify the shortcomings and advantages in the arguments of the above-mentioned philosophers.
Results. The author analyzed Rorty’s and Dewey’s theories of liberalism in relation to their theories of reality, human specificity, and ethics. In this way, the specific liberal views of these American philosophers on such issues as the relationship between private and public, the main goals of politics, and the values of the social order were explicated. It allowed offering a thorough critique of Rorty’s “ironic liberalism”, and supporting of Dewey’s “renascent liberalism”.
Conclusion. While Dewey saw the mission of liberalism in enabling individuals to improve their experience, Rorty insisted on the need for a liberal policy of providing the basic conditions for individual self-creation. The main disadvantage of Rorty’s neo-pragmatism, and, in particular, “ironic liberalism”, was the exclusion from the philosophy of the modifying tools of human behavior, which were expressed by the concepts of “good” or “virtue”, in Dewey’s “renascent liberalism”. This circumstance necessitates a return from Rorty back to Dewey in the discussions on pragmatic liberalism.
Key words: philosophy of pragmatism, Richard Rorty, John Dewey, historicism, naturalism, liberalism.
Correlation between the individual’s experience of well-being and social evaluation
Authors: Danylchenko Tetiana 
Published: September 2021

Aim. The aim of this paper is to define the correlation between social evaluation and personal well-being.
Methods. The study involved the citizens of Chernihiv (average age – 31.5 years old): 91 people in total, 37 men and 54 women. The following methods were used: the scale of satisfaction with life scale by Diener, as adapted by Leontiev and Osin (2008); questionnaire of parameters of subjective social well-being by Danylchenko (2015); subjective life satisfaction scale by Lybyna (2008), questionnaire on the peculiarities of evaluation by other people by Danylchenko (2019).
Results and conclusion. In Ukrainian society, the most important reference groups are parents and a spouse, while friends and colleagues play a comparatively smaller role. All these groups are more likely to give positive and neutral social evaluations. However, negative evaluations are more likely to come from colleagues and friends, and positive – from family. There are differences in indicators of subjective well-being, social acceptance (as a measure of social well-being) and competence between people who are assessed predominantly positively and predominantly negatively. Subjective well-being is reduced reproaches from reference groups. Praise contributes to the enhancement of subjective social well-being Comparison with other people and the existence of a role model reduces psychological well-being. The filter for the perception of positive and negative evaluations from the social environment is a person’s self-acceptance.
Transcription of foreign personal names in the written works of learners of Latvian as a foreign language
Authors: Kļavinska Antra 
Published: September 2021

Aim. The aim of this study is to analyse how personal names are transcribed in the written works of Latvian as foreign language learners, as well as the most typical mistakes when transcribing personal names in other languages, the attitude of students towards the Latvianisation of their personal names, and the experience of Latvian language teachers in teaching the principles of transcribing personal names.
Methods. The study uses the corpus analysis method, as well as a survey of students and survey of teachers who teach Latvian as a foreign language. The article includes error analysis of the personal name transcription established in the corpus and the analysis of the survey results.
Results and conclusion. It was found out that students mostly know how to transcribe their names in Latvian; less frequently do they know how their surname should be transcribed. Their attitude towards Latvianisation of personal names is various: positive, negative or neutral. Latvian as a foreign language teachers emphasize the principle of transcription of foreign personal names and the need to provide its justification in the study process. It was concluded that further Latvian language acquisition process needs to be focused more on the problems with transcription of foreign personal names.
Originality. This study highlights the aspect which is little researched in the applied linguistics – the issued linked to transcription of foreign personal names in the process of learning the Latvian language. The novelty is related to the use of a new resource (error-tagged learner corpus) data.