bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan Deteksi Dini Tumbuh Kembang Anak Bagi Guru Tk/Ra Se-Kota Kendari
Authors: Salwiah  , Abubakar Sitti Rahmaniar , Saranani Muhamad Safiuddin , Asmuddin  , Hidayat Ahid , Gadafi Muamal , Hidayah Afifah Nur , Mustar Sri Yuliani 
Published: December 2024

This Community Service Program is entitled "Early Detection Training for Child Growth and Development for Kindergarten/RA Teachers in Kendari City." The purpose of this service activity is to provide knowledge and insight for kindergarten/RA teachers related to the detection of child growth and development that can be implemented in schools. The specific targets to be achieved from the implementation of this community service activity are as follows, namely: (a) the existence of teachers' knowledge and skills in assessing the nutritional status of early childhood, (b) teachers can find out how to carry out early detection of developmental deviations using KPSP, (c) teachers can detect children's growth such as measuring the child's head circumference, height and testing early childhood hearing and vision, and (d) the creation of more effective communication with parents related to child growth and development. The methods used in the implementation of this activity are as follows; (1) Preparation Stage. Where the community service team digs information about training needs, determines training materials and participants and prepares materials and tools used for early detection of child growth and development training activities for kindergarten/RA teachers. (2) Implementation Stage. The community service team provides an initial test first to find out the initial knowledge of the trainees, then the community service team provides education about early detection of child growth and development and conducts a simulation of child growth and development detection. (3) Evaluation and Reporting Stage. The community service team conducted an evaluation related to the knowledge and understanding of kindergarten/RA teachers related to the detection of early childhood growth and development.
Pengaruh Analisis Rasio Keuangan Terhadap Financial Distress
Authors: Hadi Handoko , Bukhari Eri , Setyawati Novita Wahyu 
Published: December 2024

This research uses data from transportation sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2017 ~ 2020. The aim of this research is to obtain empirical evidence regarding the influence of Liquidity (Current Ratio), Profitability (Return on Assets), Leverage (Debt to Assets Ratio) , and Operational Efficiency Ratio to Financial Distress. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS Statistics Version 25. The research findings show that the Current Ratio partially has a significant and positive effect on financial distress. ROA partially has a significant and positive effect on Financial Distress. The Debt to Assets Ratio partially has a significant and negative effect on Financial Distress, and the Operating Efficacy Ratio partially has no effect on Financial Distress. Simultaneously the Current Ratio, Return on Assets, Debt to Assets Ratio, and Operational Efficiency Ratio have a significant and positive effect. The limitation of this research is that it does not include good corporate governance variables, company size to provide a more accurate picture or model. The practical implications of this research are that companies must optimize and maximize the management of current assets, current liabilities, total assets, total debt and operational costs to generate good profits.
Una aproximación a la transformación digital en los agronegocios del Perú
Authors: Vanoni Giuseppe , Omaña Guerrero Alfonso 
Published: December 2024

Introducción: Historicamente las labores agropecuarias han sido el sustento de los paises latinomaericanos, por lo tanto, los agronegocios conforman en la actualidad uno de los sectores más importantes del Perú por su aporte al PIB. Metodología: Cualitativa e interpretativa, haciendo entrevistas semiestructuradas en profundidad. Resultados: Permitieron corroborar positivamente las tres proposiciones de investigación. Se identificaron tres momentos de análisis, siendo estos: el contexto actual de la transformación digital en los agronegocios en el Perú, las necesidades de los agronegocios para establecer la transformación digital y los desafíos a los cuales deben enfrentarse para aplicarla. Discusión: Es estratégicamente importante la generación de sinergías entre agronegocios e instituciones del Estado peruano. Conclusiones: La transformación digital encamina a los agronegocios a la perdurabilidad en la media que se sorteen obstaculos culturales de apalancamiento financiero y de apoyo gubernamental.
PENGARUH LIKUIDITAS, SOLVABILITAS DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP FINANCIAL DISTRESS DENGAN PROFITABILITAS SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Authors: Islam Salma Shahwatul , Umaimah Umaimah 
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh likuiditas, solvabilitas, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap financial distress pada perusahaan BUMN yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2018-2021, dengan profitabilitas sebagai variabel moderasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Data sekunder diperoleh dari laporan tahunan perusahaan BUMN yang dipublikasikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa likuiditas memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap financial distress, sedangkan solvabilitas tidak berpengaruh signifikan. Ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap financial distress, sementara profitabilitas tidak mampu memoderasi hubungan antara likuiditas, solvabilitas, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap financial distress. Penelitian ini memberikan implikasi penting bagi perusahaan BUMN untuk meningkatkan efisiensi keuangan dan mengelola risiko financial distress secara lebih efektif.
Social Mobility of University Graduates: Which Pathways Lead Upwards?
Authors: Rosenfeld N. Ya. , Maltseva V. A. 
Published: December 2024

At the present work using data from the longitudinal study of the National Research University Higher School of Economics “Trajectories in Education and Careers”, authors studied the relationship between the trajectories of university graduates and their chances for social mobility. Authors assessed, which characteristics of the path taken in education and the labor market by the age of 25 are associated with upward mobility. Using Blau and Duncan’s status attainment model, the movement from prescribed family status to attained status was analyzed. Two measures were used to assess status: subjective social status and financial status.Graduates by age 25 were most likely to have reproduced parental status, with the majority reproducing middle status, as measured by both subjective social status and financial status. The chances of upward mobility were significantly higher for university graduates who had had time to accumulate the most work experience by age 25. At the same time, the completion of a Master’s degree and prolonged studies, which do not allow for full-time employment, proved to be a risk factor for maintaining the prescribed status. Socio-economic and gender inequalities were also observed: male graduates and those from more educated families had significantly higher chances of upward social mobility. As a result, it was factors unrelated to education (work and socio-demographic factors), that proved to be significant for the success of graduates.
What Governs Immediate or Delayed Cardioversion of Atrial Fibrillation by Direct Current Shock?
Authors: AL-Hamdi Amar T. , Ali Azad J. , Alzand Becker S. 
Published: December 2024

ماذا يحكم ارجاع فرفره أذين القلب الى النبض الطبيعي المباشر أو المتأخر؟
د. عمار الحمدي
د. ازاد جلال
د. بكر الزند
الخلاصة
الخلفية: ان ارجاع النبض الطبيعي بواسطت الرجة الكهربية في فرفرة أذين القلب قد يكون مباشرا أو متأخرا .
الهدف: لبحث خصائص كل ظاهرة , الأرجاع المباشر أو المتأخر لفرفرة أذين القلب .
المرضى و طريقة البحث: أدرج في هذه الدراسة مرضى فرفرة أذين القلب المستمر اللذين أرجعوا الى النبض الطبيعي بواسطة الرجه الكهربية . مجموعة منهم أظهرت ارجاعا مباشرا و الأخرى أظهرت ارجاعا متأخرا بعد عمل الرجة.درست الظواهر ألتالية: فترة فرفرة أذين القلب,مدى سرعة البطين قبل ألأرجاع ,ألعلاج المسبق للرجة, وزن المرضى,و حجم الأذين الأيسر في كلا المجموعتين اعلاه.
النتائج: من المجموع الكلي ل 86 مريضا لفرفرة أذين القلب المستمر عرضوا للرجه الكهربية 77 مريض (89%) أرجعوا الى النبض الطبيعي و أدرجوا في هذه الدراسة. خمسون مريضا أرجعوا مباشرةً و 27 أرجعوا متاخرا. ان معدل سرعة البطين كانت أسرع في المجموعة المباشرة بمعدل 156 مقارنةً ب 125 في المجموعة المتأخرة . ان حجم الأذين الأيسر أكبر في المجموعة المتأخرة.ان تأثير ألعلاج الدوائي المسبق لم يكن ذو أهمية في كلا المجموعتين. فترة اللانضمية أقصر في المجموعة المباشرة.
الأستنتاج: ان الأرجاع المتأخر أو المباشر لفرفرة أذين القلب الى النسق الطبيعي بواسطة الرجه الكهربية يُحكم بسرعة البطين المسبقة للأرجاع ,فترة اللانضمية و حجم الأذين الأيسر.
Role of Inhibin B and Ratio of Luteinizing: Follicle-Stimulating Hormones in Phenotyping Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome
Authors: Falh Zainab G. , Saleh Basil O. , Al Naddawi Afraa M. , Mohammed Ghada 
Published: December 2024

Background: Polycystic ovary syndrome is among the leading causes of fertility-related problems and menstrual irregularities in women of reproductive age. The granulosa cells of the developing pre-antral and antral follicles produce inhibin B, which triggers chemical responses in the ovaries. Inhibin B is most often observed in the follicular phase when levels peak early and then decline over time
Objectives: This study was designed to investigate the role of serum inhibin B and the Luteinizing Hormone / Follicle Stimulating Hormone ratio in differentiation between the different phenotypes of polycystic ovary syndrome as well as to define the predominant PCOS phenotype.
Methods: This cross-sectional research was conducted in the Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, University of Baghdad from November 2023 to March 2024. The study included 111 women, ranging in age from 18-40 years. Among these, 91 women were diagnosed with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) based on the 2003 Criteria for the Rotterdam Consensus, and the other 20 were healthy women. Investigations included serum levels of inhibin B using the Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay technique, follicle Stimulating Hormone, luteinizing Hormone and prolactin using Tosoh AIA-2000 Automated Immunoassay, to calculate the LH/FSH ratio.
Results: phenotype A was observed to be the predominant PCOS phenotype, while phenotype B was the rare form. The mean ±SEM values of the inhibin B levels for the phenotypes B (26.07±0.23 pg/ml, p=<0.001), C (25.96±1.68 pg/ml, p=<0.0001), and D (37.51±2.31 pg/ml, p=<0.0001), respectively, were significantly lower than those of the control women (57.68±2.07 pg/ml). However, the mean ±SEM value of inhibin B of phenotype A (50.46±7.12 pg/ml) was comparable to that of controls. The mean value of the LH levels of phenotype A (7.12±0.76 µIU/ml) showed significantly higher numbers than those of the control women (4.59±0.38 µIU/ml, p=0.03). Furthermore, the mean values of the LH/FSH ratio were significantly elevated in phenotypes A (p=0.001) and B (p=0.04) as compared to the controls.
Conclusion: Serum Inhibin B level and LH/FSH ratio can be used to distinguish between the different phenotypes of PCOS.
Analisis faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya pembiayaan bermasalah pada kredit pemilikan rumah bersubsidi di Bank Tabungan Negara Kota Langsa
Authors: Wulandari Suci , Early Rhido Kismawadi  , Friska Anggi Siregar  
Published: December 2024

The aim of this research is to find out what factor cause financing problems in subsidized mortgages at BTN Syariag Langsa City. This type of research is research using qualitative deskriptive methods. The data collection method obtained was by interviewing collaction staff who handle problem mortgages at Bank BTN Syariah Langsa City. Apart from field research, it is also supported by library research which aim to collact da or information related to the research. From the results of research conducted by BTN Syariah Langsa City in analyzing the factors that cause financing problems, it is very good to be able to control financing so that it does not experience bottlenecks by using the 5C principles, capacity, capital, collateral, condition. In handling problematic mortgages, BTN Syariah Langsa City uses quite effective methods, such as by providing guidance to costumers, carrying out restructuring, and the final stage is taking legal action against customers who do not have good faith in fulfiling their obligations.

ABSTRAK
Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor penyebab terjadinya pembiayaan bermasalah pada KPR bersubsidi di BTN Syariah Kota Langsa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode snowball sampling. Adapun metode pengumpulan data yang diperoleh adalah dengan cara wawancara kepada karyawan BTN yang bertugas sebagai staf collection yang menangani KPR bermasalah. Selain itu didukung juga dengan penelitian pustaka yang bertujuan mengumpulkan data atau informasi yang berkaitan dengan penelitian tersebut. Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan BTN Syariah Kota Langsa dalam menganalisis faktor-faktor penyebab terjadi pembiayaan bermasalah sudah sangat baik untuk dapat mengendalikan pembiayaan agar tidak mengalami kemacetan dengan menggunkan prinsip 5C yaitu character, capacity, capital, collateral, condition. Dalam penanganan KPR bermasalah BTN Syariah Kota Langsa menggunakan cara yang cukup efektif, seperti dengan melakukan pembinaan terhadap nasabah, melakukan restrukturisasi,dan tahapan terakhir yaitu melakukan upaya hukum bagi nasabah yang tidak memiliki itikad baik untuk memenuhi kewajiban.
Aplikasi Pembelajaran dengan Construct 2 pada Materi Kesebangunan sesuai Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Fahmi Syariful , Tiara Assyifa Zulfa , Widyanesti P Soffi 
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi peserta didik yang gemar bermain game dan pembelajaran berbasis smartphone. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengembangkan, mengetahui kevalidan dan kepraktisan aplikasi pembelajaran Construct 2 pada materi kesebangunan sesuai Kurikulum Merdeka.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan dengan model ADDIE. Subjek penelitian ini peserta didik kelas VIII SMP Negeri 3 Pleret. Aplikasi pembelajaran yang dikembangkan untuk materi kesebangunan kelas VIII dan disertai soal pembelajaran berbentuk pilihan ganda yang disajikan dalam game. Metode pengumpulan data yakni wawancara, observasi dan angket. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah pedoman wawancara, dokumentasi dan instrumen angket.
Hasil penelitian sebagai berikut: (1) Langkah-langkah dalam mengembangkan aplikasi pada penelitian ini nya adalah Analysis (Analisis), Design (perancangan), Development (pengembangan), Implementation (implementasi), Evaluation (evaluasi). (2) Aplikasi dinilai sangat valid dari segi materi dan media dengan rata-rata 89,76% oleh ahli materi dan rata-rata sebesar 91,96% sehingga media dinyatakan layak. (3) Aplikasi dinilai sangat praktis baik dari uji kelas kecil maupun besar dengan rata-rata nilai 93,10% sehingga media dinyatakan layak. Penelitian hanya terbatas pada uji kelayakan media.
Rast ve Sazkâr Makamlarının Sözlü Eserler Üzerinde Karşılaştırılmalı Analizi
Authors: YÜZLÜER Dilek 
Published: December 2024

Türk musikisinin temelini oluşturan en önemli kavram makamdır. Tarihsel süreç içerisinde birçok müzikolog makamları farklı sistemlerde ele almış ve tasnif etmiştir. Bu çalışmalar müellifler tarafından kendi devirlerinde yazılı olarak neşredilmiş, günümüze kadar ulaşarak araştırmalara kaynak oluşturmuştur. Makamların anlaşılmasında kaynakları incelemenin yanı sıra farklı makamların karşılaştırılması ve bu makamlarda bestelenmiş olan eserlerin analizinin yapılması önemlidir. Bu analizlerin neticesinde ortaya çıkan bulgular, makamları birbirinden ayıran özellikleri net bir şekilde ortaya koymaktadır. Günümüzde konservatuarların müzikoloji ve sanatta yeterlilik programlarının çoğalması ile Türk musikisi ile ilgili akademik çalışmalarda artış görülmektedir. Makam ve eser analizleri de bu çalışmaların önemli bir bölümünü oluşturmaktadır.
Bu çalışmada birbirine benzeyen ancak yapısal özellikleri açısından birbirinden farklı olan Rast ve Sazkar makamları karşılaştırmalı olarak ele alınmıştır. Makamlar hakkında nazari bilgiler verilerek benzerlikleri ve farklılıkları ortaya konulmuştur. Her iki makamın tarihsel süreci incelenmiştir. Türk müziğine önemli katkılarda bulunmuş müzikologların makam tariflerine yer verilmiş ve günümüzde kullanılan Rast ve Sazkar makamlarının yıllar içindeki değişim süreci örnekler üzerinden anlatılmıştır. Rast makamı, tarihsel süreçte müzikologlar tarafından ana makam olarak kabul edilmiş ve günümüze kadar birçok beste yapılmıştır. Sazkar makamı, daha sonraki dönemlerde terkip edilmiş olup, günümüze ulaşan eser sayısının Rast makamına oranla daha az olduğu bilinmektedir. Bu iki makamın analiz için tercih edilmesinin en önemli sebebi, enstrümantal müzikte önemli bir yere sahip olan taksim formu icra edilirken karakteristik özellikleri benzer olan makamların birbirleri ile karıştırılması ve icra esnasında ayırt edilememesidir. Özellikle Rast ve Sazkâr makamlarında bu durum sık görülmektedir. Her iki makamın ayırt edici özelliklerinin tam olarak anlaşılamadığı düşüncesi ile farklı karakteristik özelliklerinin daha iyi anlaşılması ve söz konusu olan soruna çözüm getirilmesi amacıyla bu çalışmanın yapılması uygun görülmüştür.
Rast ve Sazkâr makamları incelenirken eserlerin form yapıları analiz edilmiş, mısra ve terennüm bölümleri ayrıntılı olarak incelenmiştir. Bestecilerin melodi üretkenliği makam tariflerinin değişiklik göstermesinin önemli sebeplerinden biridir. Bu sebeple incelenen eserler, farklı dönem bestekârlarının bestelemiş olduğu beste (2 adet), ağır semai ve yürük semâi formunda tercih edilmiştir. Eserlerde kullanılan usuller zencir, hafif, remel, aksak semai ve yürük semaiden oluşmaktadır. Makam tarifleri ve eser analizinden elde edilen tüm bulgular istatistik, tablo ve grafiklerle gösterilerek taksim icrasında dikkat edilmesi gereken özellikler ele alınmıştır.
Theoretical Study of The Ratio A/As Effect on Saturable Absorber Performance of Passive Q-switched Tm+3 Doped Fiber Laser System
Authors: Tahani  M . Hussein  , Abdul - Kareem Mahdi Salih  , M. Benhaliliba  
Published: December 2024

The effect of the ratio of active media effective area to the saturable absorber effective area (A/As) on saturable absorber performance has been studied numerically for passive Q-switching fiber laser system doped with Tm+3 as an active medium and Cr+4:YAG crystal as a saturable absorber. Software program using Rang- Kutta- Fehalberge numerical method prepared in the study to carry out the simulation. The simulation shows that the increasing A/As value results in the generation of passive Q-witched pulses in shorter times, allowing optical bleaching of the saturable absorber material and convergence between ground absorption activity and excited levels occurs earlier in time.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kemampuan Perawat dalam Proses Penyapihan Ventilator di Ruang Pediatric Intensive Care Unit
Authors: Fadhilah Fadhilah , Erika Erika , Zukhra Ririn Muthia 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT Intensive room nurses must have the ability to process ventilator weaning because it can affect the incidence of prolonged ventilator use. This study aims to determine what factors influence the ability of nurses in the ventilator weaning process in the pediatric intensive care unit. This research used quantitative-correlative description methods with a total sampling of 31 nurses in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit at Arifin Achmad Regional Hospital. The instrument used in this research was a questionnaire on the characteristics, knowledge, attitudes, and abilities of nurses in the ventilator weaning process, which had been tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis using chi-square. There was a significant influence between age (p = 0.002), length of work (p = 0.001), and training (p = 0.000) on nurses' ability in the ventilator weaning process. There was no influence between the level of education, knowledge, and attitudes and nurses' abilities in the ventilator weaning process (p = 0.552, 0.226, and 0.376).Factors that can influence the ability of nurses in the ventilator weaning process are age, length of work, and training. Keyword: Nursing Ability, Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Ventilator Weaning ABSTRAK Perawat ruang intensif harus memiliki kemampuan dalam proses penyapihan ventilator karena dapat berpengaruh pada kejadian prolonged ventilator. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi kemampuan perawat dalam proses penyapihan ventilator di ruang Pediatric Intensive Care Unit. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif-deskripsi korelasi dengan total sampling berjumlah 31 perawat di ruang Pediatric Intensive Care Unit RSUD Arifin Achmad. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa kuesioner karakteristik perawat, pengetahuan, sikap, dan kemampuan perawat dalam proses penyapihan ventilator yang sudah dilakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Analisis data menggunakan Chi-Square. Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara usia (p = 0,002), lama kerja (p = 0,001), dan pelatihan (p = 0,000) dengan kemampuan perawat dalam proses penyapihan ventilator. Tidak terdapat pengaruh antara tingkat pendidikan, pengetahuan, dan sikap dengan kemampuan perawat dalam proses penyapihan ventilator (p = 0,552, 0,226, dan 0,376). Faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kemampuan perawat dalam proses penyapihan ventilator yaitu usia, lama kerja, dan pelatihan. Kata Kunci: Kemampuan Perawat, Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Penyapihan Ventilator
Analysis of VAT Tax Dispute on Joint Liability of PT RTS by MUC Consulting
Authors: Hidayati Aulia 
Published: December 2024

PT RTS filed an appeal to the Tax Court against the objection decision letter issued by the Directorate General of Taxes (DGT), which partially granted the appeal. This research aims to explain the main points of the appeal dispute submitted by PT RTS, describe the mechanism for submitting an appeal, the appeal process, analyze the results of the appeal decision, and evaluate the PT RTS tax dispute against the applicable laws and regulations. The method used in this research is qualitative. The results of this research are that the main points of the appeal dispute of PT RTS are on the Correction of Unreported Input Tax by the CounteIDRarty Transaction worth IDR53,248,567.00. The appeal submission begins with the issuance of an appeal letter by PT RTS, then the DGT issues an appeal description letter, then PT RTS issues a rebuttal letter in response to the appeal description letter. The appeal process begins with a formal hearing followed by a second hearing discussing the matrix, then the third until the sixth hearing discussing the trial material, then the seventh hearing both submit final opinions and close with the Panel of Judges announcing the results of the decision in the oral hearing.