bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ВИШИВКА БІСЕРОМ З МОНАСТИРІВ ТА ХРАМІВ ЧЕРНІГІВСЬКОЇ ЄПАРХІЇ ( XVIII-XX ст.)
Authors: Нукало Надія 
Published: March 2021

Основним завданням підготовки даної роботи є висвітлення особливостей вишивки бісером та декоративного гаптування на прикладі робіт чернігівського майстринь монастирського осередку Чернігова другої половини ХVІІ – початку ХVІІІ ст. У підготованому матеріалі проаналізовано особливості поширення ікон та речей церковного вжитку вишитих бісером, на прикладі робіт майстринь чернігівського мистецького осередку у другій половині ХVІІ – поч. ХХ ст. В цей час Чернігів став визначним центром вишивки
та гаптування. Саме декоративна вишивка з використанням бісеру в той час стала тією базою, на якій сформувалось і набуло розвитку образотворче шитво наступних століть. Видатні витвори чернігівських майстринь – це вагомий внесок до скарбниці українського мистецтва. Розглядаються призначення та функції виробів, виконаних у тогочасному Чернігові, їх поширення, матеріали та техніка їх виготовлення. Аналізуються окремі витвори, проводиться зіставлення їх з тогочасними зразками української графіки й живопису, показано вплив традиції старовірів, котрі якраз в цей час активно переселяються на територію монастирських володінь Чернігівщини. У другій половині ХVІІ – початку ХVІІІ ст. Чернігів став визначним центром вишивки та гаптування в тому числі і з використанням бісеру. Видатні витвори чернігівських майстринь – це вагомий внесок до скарбниці українського мистецтва. Про поширеність бісерного шитва в другій половині ХVІІ – на початку ХХ ст. свідчать заповіти, описи майна, ікони, елементи одягу, а також речі побутового призначення. В таких витворах гарно виглядали поєднання жовтого та чорного а також червоного та чорного кольорів.
Про популярність і поширеність вишивки бісером та гаптування у другій половині ХVІІ – початку ХVІІІ ст. свідчать ікони, зображення представників козацько еліти, різні варіанти народної картини із зображенням козака Мамая та тогочасні літературні творі чернігівських авторів. Варто згадати і опис вбрання чернігівського полковника Мартина Небаби, а також зміст описів майна і духовних заповітів козацької старшини. Ми розглядаємо вишивку шовком на прикладі творів із зібрання Чернігівського історичного музею імені В. Тарновського, пов’язаних з Черніговом.
International trends in grant and fellowship funding awarded to women in neurosurgery
Authors: Wang Kimberly , Bhandarkar Archis R. , Bauman Megan M. J. , Riviere-Cazaux Cecile , Rotter Juliana , Scheitler Kristen M. , Renfrow Jaclyn J. , Clarke Michelle J. 
Published: March 2021

OBJECTIVEMetric tracking of grant funding over time for academic neurosurgeons sorted by gender informs the current climate of career development internationally for women in neurosurgery.METHODSMultivariate linear trend analysis of grant funding awarded to neurosurgeons in the NIH and World Research Portfolio Online Reporting Tools Expenditures and Results (RePORTER) was performed. Traveling fellowships for international neurosurgery residents sponsored by the AANS and Congress of Neurological Surgeons (CNS) were also analyzed.RESULTSWithin the US, funding awarded to female neurosurgeons has remained static from 2009 to 2019 after adjusting for inflation and overall trends in NIH funding (β = −$0.3 million per year, p = 0.16). Internationally, female neurosurgeons represented 21.7% (n = 5) of project leads for World RePORTER grants. Traveling fellowships are also an important building block for young international female neurosurgeons, of which 7.4% (n = 2) of AANS international traveling fellowships and 19.4% (n = 7) of AANS/CNS pediatrics international traveling fellowships are women.CONCLUSIONSOver the past decade, funding has increased in neurosurgery without a concordant increase in funding awarded to women. Recognition of this trend is essential to focus efforts on research and career development opportunities for women in neurosurgery. Worldwide, female neurosurgeons head one-fifth of the funded project leads and constitute a minority of international traveling fellowships awarded by organized neurosurgery.
The gender gap in European neurosurgical conference presentations
Authors: Woodfield Julie , Copley Phillip Correia , Hughes Mark , Edlmann Ellie 
Published: March 2021

OBJECTIVEWithin neurosurgery, there are fewer women than men at all levels. The authors aimed to assess whether opportunities and representation within neurosurgery are proportional to the existing gender gap.METHODSThe authors analyzed the program of the 2019 joint European Association of Neurosurgical Societies (EANS)/Society of British Neurological Surgeons (SBNS) conference to assess the proportions of presentations given through abstract submission and invitation by men and women. They compared proportions to the previous joint conference in 2007 and to the gender proportions of board-certified European neurosurgeons.RESULTSWomen delivered 75/577 (13%) presentations at the 2019 EANS/SBNS conference: 54/283 (19%) abstract submissions and 21/294 (7%) invited presentations. Fifteen of 152 (10%) session chairs were women. This increased significantly from 4/121 (3%) presentations delivered by women in 2007. When only presentations given by neurosurgeons (residents or consultants) were analyzed, the proportion of female speakers increased from 1/111 (1%) in 2007 to 60/545 (11%) in 2019. Pediatrics was the subspecialty with the highest proportion of invited female speakers. Across subspecialties, there were no differences in gender proportions for presentations from abstract submissions. Across the top 5 participating European countries, the proportion of female invited speakers (8%) and chairs (8%) was half the proportion of female board-certified neurosurgeons (16%).CONCLUSIONSThe proportion of women delivering invited presentations and chairing sessions at a European neurosurgical conference is lower than expected from the available pool of board-certified neurosurgeons. The proportion of women participating is higher through application (abstract submission) than through invitation. The higher proportion of presentations from abstract submission may reflect submission from a pool of trainees with a higher proportion of women. The authors suggest implementation of strategies that increase invited speakers from minority groups and have been shown to be effective in other disciplines, such as improving minority group representation in organizing committees.
Women neurosurgeons around the world: a systematic review
Authors: Lulla Tina , Behmer Hansen Rosemary T. , Smith Cynthia A. , Silva Nicole A. , Patel Nitesh V. , Nanda Anil 
Published: March 2021

OBJECTIVEGender disparities in neurosurgery have persisted even as the number of female medical students in many countries has risen. An understanding of the current gender distribution of neurosurgeons around the world and the possible factors contributing to country-specific gender disparities is an important step in improving gender equity in the field.METHODSThe authors performed a systematic review of studies pertaining to women in neurosurgery. Papers listed in PubMed in the English language were collected. A modified grounded theory approach was utilized to systematically identify and code factors noted to contribute to gender disparities in neurosurgery. Statistical analysis was performed with IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows.RESULTSThe authors identified 39 studies describing the density of women neurosurgeons in particular regions, 18 of which documented the proportion of practicing female neurosurgeons in a single or in multiple countries. The majority of these studies were published within the last 5 years. Eight factors contributing to gender disparity were identified, including conference representation, the proverbial glass ceiling, lifestyle, mentoring, discrimination, interest, salary, and physical burden.CONCLUSIONSThe topic of women in neurosurgery has received considerable global scholarly attention. The worldwide proportion of female neurosurgeons varies by region and country. Mentorship was the most frequently cited factor contributing to noted gender differences, with lifestyle, the glass ceiling, and discrimination also frequently mentioned. Future studies are necessary to assess the influence of country-specific sociopolitical factors that push and pull individuals of all backgrounds to enter this field.
Idiopathic dissecting cerebral aneurysm of the distal anterior cerebral artery in an infant successfully treated with aneurysmectomy: illustrative case
Authors: Nagamitsu Suguru , Kaneko Natsue , Nagatsuna Toshikazu , Yasuda Hiroaki , Urakawa Manabu , Fujii Masami , Yamashita Tetsuo 
Published: March 2021

BACKGROUNDIdiopathic dissecting cerebral aneurysms (IDCAs) are male dominant but are extremely rare in children. Many IDCAs in children are located in the posterior cerebral artery and the supraclinoid internal cervical artery. No cases of IDCA of the distal anterior cerebral artery (ACA) have been reported.OBSERVATIONSA previously healthy 7-month-old boy experienced afebrile seizures and presented at the authors’ hospital 1 week after the first seizure. He was not feeling well but had no neurological deficits. The authors diagnosed a ruptured aneurysm of the right distal ACA based on imaging results. He underwent emergency craniotomy to prevent re-rupture of the aneurysm. Using intraoperative indocyanine green videoangiography, the authors confirmed peripheral blood flow and then performed aneurysmectomy. Pathological examination of the aneurysm revealed a thickened intima, fragmentation of the internal elastic lamina, and a hematoma in the aneurysmal wall. The authors ultimately diagnosed IDCA because no cause was indicated, including a history of trauma. The boy recovered after surgery and was subsequently discharged with no complications.LESSONSThe authors reported, for the first time, IDCA of the distal ACA in an infant. The trapping technique is often used for giant fusiform aneurysms in infants. Indocyanine green videoangiography is useful for evaluating peripheral blood flow during trapping in this case.
Man in the Religious Philosophy of Blaise Pascal
Authors: Иванов Михаил Степанович 
Published: March 2021

Цель исследования - выявить отличительные черты религиозно-философского подхода Паскаля к человеку. Философ рассматривает человека в апологетическом ключе. Придать своей мысли такое измерение французского философа побудила эпоха, в которую он жил и в которой непререкаемым авторитетом в богословии стал Фома Аквинат, верный последователь аристотелизма. Иллюзорным представлениям Аквината о мировой гармонии, якобы царящей в окружающем мире, Паскаль противопоставляет описание мира, «лежащего во зле», и человека, «висящего над бездной». В этом описании звучат экзистенциальные мотивы. Однако духовный поворот, произошедший в душе философа, оградил его от философии экзистенциализма, и парадоксальность человеческого бытия начинает осмысливаться Паскалем в православном ключе. В этом же ключе он начинает отличать философию как любовь к мудрости Божественной от философии по стихиям мира, а не по Христу (Кол. 2, 8). Здесь философом даётся прекрасное описание человеческого разума в его потенциальном и актуальном состоянии, а также ничтожество человека и его величие, достигаемое им на пути его верности и любви к Богу.
The aim of the study is to identify the distinctive features of Pascal’s religious and philosophical approach to man. The philosopher considers man in an apologetic way. To give his thought this dimension of the French philosopher was prompted by the era in which he lived and in which the indisputable authority in theology was Thomas Aquinas, a faithful follower of aristotelism. Pascal contrasts Aquinas’ illusory notions of the world harmony supposedly reigning in the surrounding world with the description of the world «lying in evil» and the man «hanging over the abyss». There are existential motives in this description. However, the spiritual turn that took place in the soul of the philosopher, shielded him from the philosophy of existentialism, and the paradox of human existence begins to comprehend Pascal in the Orthodox way. In the same vein, he begins to distinguish philosophy as the love of divine wisdom from philosophy by the elements of the world, and not by Christ (Col. 2, 8). Here the philosopher gives a beautiful description of the human mind in its potential and actual state, as well as the insignificance of man and his greatness, achieved by him in the way of his faithfulness and love for God.
PENERAPAN SAK-EMKM PADA UMKM SCALE UP TANGERANG SELATAN MELALUI APLIKASI PENCATATAN INFORMASI KEUANGAN MIKRO DAN KECIL (SI APIK)
Authors: Utami Tri , Irawati Wiwit , Rosharlianti Zulfa , Annisa Dea , Angraini Dila 
Published: March 2021

Financial Accounting Standards - Small, Micro and Medium Entity (SAK-EMKM) must be applied in the accounting records of UMKM actors. In the Exposure Draft SAK -EMKM the financial statements are made very simple, the entity's financial statements are prepared using the accrual basis and business going concern assumptions, as used by entities other than micro, small and medium entities, and using the concept of a business entity. This community service (PKM) is in collaboration with the Community Empowerment House (RPM) Institute of South Tangerang. Organizing PKM activities with the aim of introducing SAK-EMKM and applying SAK-EMKM to the financial reports of UKM players in an easy way by using the SI APIK application. The target audience for this PKM is UKM players in the South Tangerang region, who are members of the Association of Community Empowerment Houses. The methods used in this PKM are counseling or lectures, tutorials, discussions, mentoring and assessments. The result of this PKM activity is that out of 100 UKM participants, only 50 UKM participants who are precise and disciplined in doing bookkeeping using SI APIK, for a period of 3 months. It is hoped that this PKM can be useful for various parties including SMEs themselves, Bank Indonesia, the Indonesian Accountants Association, the Government and academics.Keywords: SAK-EMKM, SI APIK, UMKM, RPM Institute.
Exploring rice residue management practices focusing environmental pollution and soil health in six major rice growing upazilas of Mymensingh district in Bangladesh
Authors: Mondol MA , Sani AH , Usha KF , Marzia S , Biswash P , Islam MA 
Published: March 2021

The study was conducted in the six major rice growing upazilas under the district of Mymensingh of Bangladesh during the period from January to December 2018. The purpose of the study was to find out the present status of rice residue management practices focusing on the environmental pollution and soil health. The data were collected from randomly selected 300 respondents with the help of pre-designed respective questionnaire to serve the objectives of the study. The results indicated that most of the respondents were illiterate and they have lack of knowledge on environmental pollution and soil health. About 54.33% of the respondents (163) managed their rice residues by incorporation, about 2.3% of respondent (7) open burning and 43.33% of the respondents (130) collected for other use as cattle feeding, cooking fuel, animal bedding, roofs of house making etc. There was a good sign for the environment as a few number of respondents used their rice residues as burning. About 33.66% of the respondents (95) reported that burning is harmful for environment, create breathing problems, 48.33% of the respondents (145) have no idea about this and 9.33% of the respondents (28) said burning produce toxic gas. About 47.66% of the respondents (143) had given opinion to increase soil fertility, 15% of the respondents (45) said increases soil productivity, 13.3% of the respondents (41) said reduce chemical fertilizer using and 9% of the respondents (27) said decrease soil erosion. Some of the respondents said that, rice residue incorporation in soil saves money (5.66%), easy to apply (18.66%), eco-friendly (3.66) and have no idea about it (72%). About 55% respondents were satisfied in existing residues management system whereas 45% have given negative responses. Management of rice residues have faced the problem as lack of available labors (48%), costly (9%), lack of storing place (25.66%), lack of modern technology (12.66%). Most (70.66%) of the respondents (212) were collected information of residue management and environment pollution by the television and radio programmes. Finally, it can be said that, with the highest production of rice in our country, a huge number of residues are also produced. Rice residues may cause environmental pollutions and soil health degradation. Proper management is needed to overcome this environmental pollution as well as soil health degradation through enhancing suitable and environment friendly residue management practices.
Progressive Agriculture 31 (3): 178-189, 2020
Alkaline instant noodles: use of alkaline salts to reduce sodium and assessment of calcium bioaccessibility
Authors: Rebellato Ana Paula , Tavares Priscila Ferreira , Trindade Guilherme Neves , Pallone Juliana A. Lima , Campelo Pedro H. , Clerici Maria Teresa Pedrosa Silva 
Published: March 2021

Instant noodles originated in eastern nations and have been accepted due to its practicality and low cost. However, its high sodium content can lead to health problems. The present study aimed to reduce sodium and increase calcium levels in noodles. A control (N1: K2CO3+ Na2CO3) and three treatments with the addition of calcium carbonate in combination with alkaline salts such as potassium and sodium carbonates (N2: K2CO3+ CaCO3; N3: Na2CO3+ CaCO3; and N4: CaCO3) were studied. Two hydration methods were investigated, and the technological characterization and the calcium bioaccessibility of the different noodle formulations were determined. N4 did not fit into the alkaline noodle category due to its neutral pH. N2 and N4 showed a sodium reduction of around 28% and a significant increase in calcium content, with higher bioaccessible calcium. Significant changes were observed for the noodles made with the addition of different alkaline salts, with a light-yellow color and better texture than the control, which can be a positive aspect, once products with reduced nutrients usually present differentiated coloring. Therefore, the use of calcium carbonate may be a promising alternative to increase Ca intake and to reduce the sodium content of instant noodles.
PERBANDINGAN DAYA TARIK PEMBACA TERHADAP KONTEN INFOGRAFIS BATAM POS VERSI CETAK DAN ONLINE
Authors: Aditya Dhimas , Antoni Condra 
Published: March 2021

AbstrakPerkembangan teknologi informasi memberikan kontribusi nyata terhadap perkembangan media dalam bentuk maupun sajian informasinya yang sekaligus juga memberikan dampak pada khalayak dalam mengaksesnya. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara penulis dengan beberapa konsumen berita tersebut didapatkan dari 20 orang yang diwawancarai ternyata hanya 5 diantaranya yang mengonsumsi berita melalui media cetak (koran). Dimana ini membuktikan bahwa media cetak mengalami penurunan ketertarikan pembaca. Namun pada akhir-akhir ini banyak media koran yang menggunakan infografis sebagai media visual sebagai penampung dari berita-berita, maka dari itu penulis melakukan perbandingan bagaimana pengaruh infografis yang ada pada media cetak dan media online di Batam Pos akan mempengaruhi ketertarikan pembaca. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif komparatif dengan melakukan beberapa analisis pendukung. Hasil dari perhitungan data yang ada menunjukkan bahwa infografis pada media cetak lebih memiliki peran terhadap pengaruh ketertarikan pembaca dibanding media online. Kata Kunci: Batam Pos, infografis, ketertarikan pembaca, media AbstractTechnological developments make a real contribution to the development of media in the form of any information presentations that also have an impact on the audience in accessing it. Based on result interviews with several consumers obtained from 20 people interviewed, only five were approved who consumed the news through print media (newspapers). This proves that print media cancel the decline in reader interest. However, in recent years many media newspapers have used graphics as visual media as news collectors. Therefore the writer wants to compare how the influence of installing infographics in printing and online media in Batam Pos will be interested in attracting readers. This study using a comparative quantitative method by conducting several supporting analyzes. The result of the existing data indicates that infographic in printing media has an important role in influencing readers interest compared to online media. Keywords: Batam Pos, media, infographic, reader's interest
PENGARUH DESAIN POST INSTAGRAM TERHADAP MINAT PEMBELIAN PRODUK UMKM KEDAI KOPI DI KABUPATEN SLEMAN
Authors: Prajarini Dian , Sayogo Dwisanto 
Published: March 2021

Abstrak Media sosial yang bisa digunakan untuk pemasaran produk adalah Instagram. Dua jenis konten Instagram yaitu foto dan video menarik orang untuk melakukan tindakan like, comment dan share. Perkembangan UMKM Kopi dengan banyaknya usaha yang sama, memerlukan promosi yang baik untuk menarik minat konsumen. Melalui Instagram, UMKM Kopi bisa memasarkan produk mereka. Desain post Instagram memberi pengaruh tersendiri terhadap pelanggan maupun follower mereka salah satunya minat pembelian. Penggunaan foto, ilustrasi, gambar, teks iklan, bahkan video dalam konten Instagram digunakan untuk menarik konsumen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh desain post Instagram terhadap minat pembelian produk UMKM Kopi di Kabupaten Sleman. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan analisis data menggunakan regresi linier sederhana. Hasil dari penelitian menyatakan bahwa terdapat pengaruh desain feed instagram terhadap minat pembelian produk UMKM Kopi di Kabupaten Sleman. Gambar, warna, copy writing dan call to action merupakan komponen desain post Instagram yang memberikan kontribusi terhadap minat pembelian adalah sebesar 29,4% dan sisanya 70,6% minat pembelian dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini. Kata Kunci: desain, post, Instagram, UMKM, kopi, Sleman AbstractInstagram is the Social media that can be used for product marketing. Two types of Instagram content that attracted people to like, comment, and share were photos and videos. The development of coffee MSMEs with the same number of businesses requires good promotion to attract consumer interest. Through Instagram, coffee MSMEs can market their products. Instagram feed design has a distinct influence on their customers and followers, one of them is purchase interest. This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of Instagram feed design on the purchase interest of MSMEs Coffee products in the Sleman. The research method used is quantitative methods with data analysis using simple linear regression. The results indicate that there is an effect of Instagram feed design on the interest in purchasing coffee MSME products in Sleman. Image, color, copywriting, and call to action are feed-design components that contribute 29.4% of purchase interest, and the remaining 70.6% of purchase interest influenced by other factors not examined in this study. Keywords: design, post, Instagram, MSMEs, coffee, Sleman