bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Physicians’ Use of the Computerized Physician Order Entry System for Medication Prescribing: Systematic Review
Authors: Mogharbel Asra , Dowding Dawn , Ainsworth John 
Published: March 2021

BackgroundComputerized physician order entry (CPOE) systems in health care settings have many benefits for prescribing medication, such as improved quality of patient care and patient safety. However, to achieve their full potential, the factors influencing the usage of CPOE systems by physicians must be identified and understood.ObjectiveThe aim of this study is to identify the factors influencing the usage of CPOE systems by physicians for medication prescribing in their clinical practice.MethodsWe conducted a systematic search of the literature on this topic using four databases: PubMed, CINAHL, Ovid MEDLINE, and Embase. Searches were performed from September 2019 to December 2019. The retrieved papers were screened by examining the titles and abstracts of relevant studies; two reviewers screened the full text of potentially relevant papers for inclusion in the review. Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods studies with the aim of conducting assessments or investigations of factors influencing the use of CPOE for medication prescribing among physicians were included. The identified factors were grouped based on constructs from two models: the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology model and the Delone and McLean Information System Success Model. We used the Mixed Method Appraisal Tool to assess the quality of the included studies and narrative synthesis to report the results.ResultsA total of 11 articles were included in the review, and 37 factors related to the usage of CPOE systems were identified as the factors influencing how physicians used CPOE for medication prescribing. These factors represented three main themes: individual, technological, and organizational.ConclusionsThis study identified the common factors that influenced the usage of CPOE systems by physicians for medication prescribing regardless of the type of setting or the duration of the use of a system by participants. Our findings can be used to inform implementation and support the usage of the CPOE system by physicians.
A Rare Cause of Hydroenphrosis: Case Presentation of an Intrathoracic Herniated Ureter
Authors: Alkhafaji Ibrahim , Abusada Ehab , Jones Adam , Ahmed Mooyad , Jabbar Talal , Al-Mula Abed Omar 
Published: March 2021

Background Thoracic ureteric herniation is an uncommon finding with a varying presentation. Since its first documentation in 1958, few case reports have been published, and there is no consensus on its management. This condition is typically asymptomatic, with most cases identified incidentally from cross-sectional imaging or discovered intra-operatively. As a result of differing presentations and a lack of consensus or evidence of best practice, this rare finding’s management is not defined. This can range from adopting a conservative approach to more invasive measures such as ureteric stenting or pyeloplasty to repair the thoracic hernia. The authors present a case of thoracic ureteric herniation in a 74-year-old male presenting with rightsided abdominal pain. This patient was known to have a diaphragmatic hernia following pulmonary fibrosis investigations and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). At presentation, there was acute kidney injury (AKI), and subsequent computed topography (CT) demonstrated right-sided hydronephrosis and perinephric fat stranding. This was caused by ureteric obstruction with a transition point at the site of thoracic herniation. The patient was successfully managed with retrograde ureteric stent insertion. This case report aims to highlight variance in the presentation of ureteric thoracic herniation and discuss management options. There is no consensus on management for this condition and choices dependant on specific symptoms and patient factors to the best of our knowledge.
Diagnosis of Short-circuits in Induction Motor Stator Winding Using a Modified Park Transformation
Authors: Tarchała Grzegorz , Wolkiewicz Marcin , Krzysztofiak Mateusz 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
This paper deals with a novel diagnostic method for finding the stator winding short-circuit damage of induction motor drives. The proposed method is based on a new, simple idea of applying a modified, triple Park transform instead of using a computationally demanding on-line Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) analysis. The diagnostic method is based on the analysis of current and reference voltage vector components, which are the part of the Direct Field Oriented Control structure. The proposed method is verified experimentally using tests results. Further, the influence of speed, load torque and the parameters of PI regulators on the performance of the proposed diagnostic method are also discussed.
Chakramarda Ghrita & Go-Ghrita in the management of Parikartika (fissure in ano): An Ayurvedic management protocol for the treatment of fissure
Authors: Alok Kumar Diwedi  , Kiran Khandare  
Published: March 2021

Anal Fissure is one of the significant causes of pain in the anal region. The two primary signs of this disease are pain and bleeding, and pain is often unbearable. In males, anal fissure typically occurs in the midline posterior- 90 %, and 10 % midline anterior. Subsequently, female fissures on the midline anteriorly are significantly more frequent than posteriorly (60:40). In contemporary sciences, Parikartika can be correlated with Fissure in Ano. The objective of the prospective study is to find the effectiveness of Chakramarda Ghrita & GoGhrita in the management of Parikartika. The present study is designed as a randomized, single-blind parallel in which 30 patients will be enrolled. Ghrita will be applied for local application twice a day. Assessment will be done 0th, 7th day, 14thday, and 28th day. The changes are expected to be observed in subjective parameters such as pain bleeding per rectum with itching as well as with objective parameters such as Parikartika Healing and tenderness. The study is expecting the non-surgical management of fissure in ano concerning the impact of Chakramarda Ghrita & GoGhrita. The research is expecting to be baseline and benchmark of the prospective studies in Parikartika.
Studi Perbandingan Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Two Stay Two Stray dan Jigsaw Ditinjau dari Hasil Belajar Matematika
Authors: Hasaniah Sibtil , Hayati Laila , Kurniati Nani 
Published: March 2021

This study was aimed to discover the comparison of the cooperative learning model betweenÃÂ two stay two stray type and jigsaw typeon thesubject of patterns and row of numbers in SMPN 1 Gunungsari academic year 2019/2020. This researchis considered as quasi experiment group design in whish post test was used. The sample was taken using cluster random sampling, students of VIII-A and VIII-C were used as the sampel. The instruments used in this research were written test and observation sheets consisting of learning process, teacher and studentÃ¢â¬â¢s activities.The studentsÃ¢â¬â¢ score in using the two sttay two stray class shows an average score 63,67 with 26.66% classical completeness. While in the jigsaw class,the average of studentsÃ¢â¬â¢ score was 65,33 with 30.00% classical completeness. Although the result of both classes are low, but both classes haveÃÂ increased learning activities each meeting. The implementation of the learning model has been carried out 97%. Furthermore, teacher activities were coresponded with the study plans. The result of this study shows that there is no significant differences betweenÃÂ two stay two stray typeandÃÂ jigsawÃÂ type in cooperative learning modelon thesubject of patterns and row of numbers in VIII grade SMPN 1 Gunungsari academic year 2019/2020.
REVIEW: Analisis Konsentrasi Ion Sulfat dalam Air Menggunakan Spektrofotometri
Authors: Jannah Zelika Nur , Herawati Dheasy , Ngibad Khoirul 
Published: March 2021

Review ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji metode spektrofotometri dalam pengukuran kadar sulfat dan mengkaji aplikasi metode spektrofotometri untuk pengukuran kadar sulfat yang terdapat dalam beberapa jenis sampel air.ÃÂ Penentuan kadar sulfat dalam air menggunakan metode spektrofotometri dapat dilakukan menggunakan reagen BaCl2 kemudian absorbansinya diukur pada panjang gelombang 420 nm. Metode spektrofotometri dapat diaplikasikan untuk penentuan konsentrasi ion sulfat dalam air sumur bor, air minum dalam kemasan, air minum isi ulang, dan air hujan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kadar sulfat dalam sampel air berada di bawah ambang batas. Kadar maksimum kandungan sulfat dalam air minum menurut Permenkes No. 492/MENKES/PER/IV/2010 adalah 250 mg/L dan kadar maksimum kandungan sulfat dalam air untuk keperluan higiene sanitasi menurut Permenkes No. 32 Tahun 2017 adalah 400 mg/L.
Keanekaragaman dan Distribusi Formicidae di Hutan Wisata Sesaot, Lombok Barat NTB
Authors: Ilhamdi Moh. Liwa , Syazali Muhammad 
Published: March 2021

Hutan Wisata Sesaot merupakan kawasan wisata yang berbasis ekologi. Mempertahankan keberadaan sumberdaya hayati di kawasan perlu dilakukan supaya kegiatan wisata terjadi secara berkelanjutan. Salah satu sumberdaya hayati tersebut adalah formicidae. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis keanekaragaman dan distribusi spesies formicidae.ÃÂ Data dikoleksi dari sampel yang diambil di 2 stasiun yaitu stasiun 1 berada di jalan masuk utama kawasan hutan wisata Sesaot dan stasiun 1 berada di sebelah utara stasiun 1. Pembatas antara stasiun 1 dan stasiun 2 adalah sungai yang di jadikan tempat pemandian untuk pariwisata. Analisis keanekaragaman menggunakan indeks Shanon-Wienner, dan distribusi spesies diukur menggunakan indeks Morisita. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa indeks keanekaragaman pada stasiun1 (HÃ¢â¬â¢= 1,57) dan stasiun 2 (HÃ¢â¬â¢= 1,55). Sedangkan nilai indeks Morisita semua spesies > 1. Selama pengamatan berhasil dikoleksi 1493 spesimen dari 5 jenis formicidae yaitu Oecophylla smaragdina, Odontomachus bauri, Monomorium minimum, Melophorus bagoti, dan Formica rufa. Spesies yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah Melophorus bagoti. dan yang paling sedikit adalah Formica rufa. Kesimpulan penelitian ini Indeks keanekaragaman formicidae lebih tinggi pada stasiun 1 dibandingkan dengan stasiun 2. Semua spesies formicidae memiliki pola distribusi mengelompok.
Analisis Keterampilan Teknik Dasar Bola Basket pada Siswa SMA Negeri 1 Tenggarong Seberang
Authors: Abdi Nugraha Aditya , Hamdiana Hamdiana , Sapulete Jance 
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif yang mencoba mendeskripsikan keterampilan teknik dasar permainan bola basket pada siswa SMAN 1 Tenggarong Seberang. Teknik Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan tes keterampilan teknik dasar bola basket yang terdiri atas melempar dan menangkap (pssing), memasukan bola ke keranjang (shooting) dan menggiring bola (dribbling). Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif, uji normalitas, dan pengkategorian hasil. Berdasarkan hasil keseluruhan tes keterampilan teknik dasar bola basket pada siswa SMAN 1 Tenggarong Seberang, dari 12 siswa menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 4 siswa yang memperoleh kategori “baik”, 5 siswa yang memperoleh kategori “cukup”, 2 siswa yang memperoleh kategori “kurang”, dan 1 siswa yang memperoleh kategori sangat “kurang”. Maka dapat disimpulkan dari nilai rata-rata yaitu 149,99, bahwa tingkat keterampilan teknik dasar permainan bola basket siswa yang berminat dalam olahraga bola basket di SMAN 1 Tenggarong Seberang masuk dalam kategori “Cukup”. Dan untuk 8 siswi menunjukan sebanyak 1 siswi yang memperoleh kategori “sangat baik”, 5 siswi yang memperoleh kategori “cukup”, dan 2 siswi yang memperoleh kategori “kurang”. Maka dapat disimpulkan dari nilai rata-rata yaitu 149,84, bahwa tingkat keterampilan teknik dasar permainan bola basket siswi yang berminat dalam olahraga bola basket di SMAN 1 Tenggarong Seberang masuk dalam kategori “Cukup”. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan keterampilan yang dimiliki siswa dan siswi berbeda-beda dan masih banyak siswa dan siswi yang kurang terlatih dalam penguasaan teknik-teknik dasar olahraga bola basket.
ANALISIS PERHITUNGAN TEBAL LAPIS TAMBAH PERKERASAN LENTUR MENGGUNAKAN METODE AASHTO 1993 (STUDI KASUS: JALAN MAGELANG-PURWOREJO KM 8+00 S.D. 10+00)
Authors: Puspitasari Evi , Nurobingatun Siti , Maryunani Woro Partini 
Published: March 2021

<p>Kerusakan perkerasan jalan merupakan permasalahan kompleks yang menimbulkan kemacetan, kecelakaan, penembahan waktu tempuh. Salah satu cara untuk memperbaiki kerusakan jalan adalah dengan memberikan tebal lapis tambah (<em>overlay</em>) pada ruas jalan yang ditinjau. Jalan Magelang-Purworejo Km 8+00 s.d. 10+00 dijadikan lokasi studi kasus dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung tebal lapis tambah perkerasan lentur dengan metode AASHTO 1993. Metode yang digunakan adalah identifikasi masalah dan survey pendahuluan, pengumpulan data, pengolahan data, pembahasan dan penarikan kesimpulan. Analisis berdasarkan metode AASHTO 1993 dilakukan dengan menggunakan parameter-parameter yang terdiri atas data geometrik jalan, Lalu lintas Harian Rata-Rata (LHR), tebal lapisan perkerasan eksisting, nilai CBR lapangan, dan data hari hujan. Perhitungan dilakukan dengan pengolahan data LHR, penentuan Modulus Resiliens, melakukan perhitungan nilai kapasitas struktural perkerasan (SN), Perhitungan tebal overlay. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan, diperoleh tebal lapis tambah yang diperlukan untuk memperbaiki kinerja pelayanan jalan yaitu sebesar 5 cm. Tipe lapis tambahan termasuk dalam kategori lapis tambahan fungsional (pemeliharaan). Perhitungan tebal lapis tambah ini dapat juga dilakukan dengan metode lainnya, kemudian dibandingkan hasilnya, sehingga dapat diperoleh hasil yang paling ideal sesuai dengan kondisi di lapangan.</p>
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH PLASTIK LDPE SEBAGAI BAHAN CAMPURAN PEMBUATAN BATA BETON (PAVING BLOCK)
Authors: Brizi Muhammad Rifki Attib , Rakhmawati Anis , Arnandha Yudhi 
Published: March 2021

<p><em>Paving block </em>adalah suatu komposisi bahan bangunan yang dibuat dari campuran semen, air dan agregat<em> </em>dengan perbandingan tertentu. Penelitian ini menggunakan plastik LDPE sebagai bahan pengganti semen pada paving block. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah paving block dengan campuran plastik LDPE dan pasir dapat memenuhi SNI 03-0691-1996.</p><p> </p><p><em>Paving block </em>dibuat di Dusun Bumirejo I, Desa Banjarsari, Kecamatan Windusari, Kabupaten Magelang.<em> </em>Dalam penelitian ini perbandingan plastik LDPE dengan pasir yaitu 100% : 0%, 90% : 10%, 80% : 20%, 70% : 30%, 60% : 40%, 50% : 50%. Pengujian dilakukan di Laboratorium Bahan Bangunan Universitas Gadjah Mada.</p><p> </p><p>Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan kuat tekan terbesar pada komposisi campuran 100% : 0% sebesar 15,289 MPa, sedangkan kuat tekan terendah terdapat pada variasi campuran 80% : 20% sebesar 7,735 MPa. Keausan tertinggi pada variasi campuran 50% : 50% sebesar 0,226 mm/menit, Keausan terendah pada varisi campuran 80% : 20% sebesar 0,058 mm/menit. Daya serap <em>paving block</em> terbesar terdapat pada variasi campuran 50% : 50% sebesar 0,353%, sedangkan nilai penyerapan terendah terdapat pada variasi campuran 100% : 0% dengan nilai penyerapan sebesar 0,260%. Hasil pengujian natrium sulfat dan sifat tampak menunjukkan sampel dalam kondisi baik dan tidak mengalami retak. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut <em>paving block</em> dengan bahan LDPE ini diklasifikasikan sebagai mutu C yang dapat digunakan untuk pejalan kaki.</p>
DEPRESSÃO E EFEITOS DA COVID-19 EM UNIVERSITÁRIOS
Authors: Algazal Marin Gabrielli , Caetano Igor Ruan de Araujo , Bianchin Jullya Martins , Cavicchioli Fernanda Liboni 
Published: March 2021

Introdução: Em 2019 e 2020 o mundo foi afetado pela pandemia da coronavírus (COVID-19) - uma emergência de saúde pública, conforme a Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS). A resposta ao aumento no número de infecções e mortes foi o fechamento de diversos ambientes e a imposição do distanciamento social, fato que alterou os locais de interação e vivência dos estudantes universitários.
Objetivos: Evidenciar e compreender os reflexos psicossociais, especialmente a depressão, em virtude da doença e do cenário pandêmico.
Métodos: Trata-se de revisão literária narrativa. Foram encontrados 234 artigos, na base dados PUBMED e PubMed Central com as palavras-chave “students”; “depression”; “quarantine”; “coronavirus infections”. Foram excluídos artigos que não trataram de depressão, estudantes ou que não abordavam estudantes universitários ou não diferenciaram as populações no estudo, restando 14 artigos.
Resultados: Foram observados diversos impactos na vida dos estudantes universitários, como também a queda no desempenho estudantil no ensino superior e o agravamento de sintomas depressivos com o confinamento, (P<0,001) em especial naqueles infectados (P<001). O maior sedentarismo, a redução da prática de exercício físico, tempo de sono, piora da dieta auxiliaram no aumento dos sintomas depressivos. O comportamento foi alterado com aumento da reclusão, percepção de risco, e ideação suicida (P<0,001).
Discussão: o cenário pandêmico aumentou os índices de depressão entre estudantes universitários, bem como a falta de adesão ao tratamento dos que já possuíam a doença. O confinamento, o sedentarismo, o maior número de horas em tela, de notícias pelas mídias, a piora da alimentação e a frustração dos estudantes diante da realidade acadêmica estão todos relacionados ao aumento dos quadros depressivos. São necessários novos estudos que envolvam a depressão e os estudantes universitários. Raros são os estudos longitudinais, como também, intervencionistas, apesar de ambos serem essenciais para que as intervenções pelo sistema de saúde sejam eficazes e convenientes, não apenas nesta, mas também em próximas pandemias possíveis.
PENENTUAN KOORDINAT GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM (GPS) RAMBU DILARANG PARKIR UNTUK MEREKAM PELANGGARAN BERBASIS INTERNET OF THINK (IOT)
Authors: Alfriyani Ega Pratama , Winardi Slamet 
Published: March 2021

The Industrial revolution 4.0 in the field of technology that is Internet of think (IoT) then to overcome the problem of traffic signs violations, need for a tool that can help police to monitor users the way through the internet with Android applications. And in 2018 Rizal makes an application of digital STNK based on Internet of think (IoT) which uses Wemos D1 mini as a microcontroller. Lack of this tool is the absence of violation record features and Global positioning system (GPS). The purpose of this study is to create a tool that can record violations of parking sign and to geting latitude and longtitude coordinates using the GPS function on the cellphone. To obtain data in the form of a police number, date, and time, the following devices are used: wemos d1 mini as a server, wemos d1 mini as a client, codular creator to create android applications.
APLIKASI RESEP MASAKAN BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Christina Sherly , Ronaldo Deddy , Zaini Rosya Marullah 
Published: March 2021

Cooking Recipe is a culinary element that often attracts culinary lovers. A cooking recipe is a guidance for preparing the ingredients, how to cook and serve the dish. The collection of recipes which documented in the printing media have not been able to meet the needs of culinary lovers with high mobility.
This study aims to develop an Android-based recipe application to meet the culinary lovers need of a technology for storing recipes collection that can be accessed easily. We apply the Luther multimedia development method, which consists of the concept, design, material collecting, assembly and testing phases. The Android platform will provide the recipe application features, and the website platform will provide the content management features for managing the contents in the recipe application.
The result of black box testing on the application shows that the features in the recipe application perform according to the expected concept and design. For the future research, to improve the application performance, we will build social media features for the members and a data mining system for processing big data from the recipe collection to produce valuable information.
Kajian Pengenaan Biaya dalam Penggunaan Barang Milik Negara
Authors: Bareta Rizky Dian , Dwiyantoro Yogi , Adhiputranto Purwadhi 
Published: March 2021

Civil servants have rights to get some facilities among them is the use the state assets. State assets that can be used by civil servants are state houses and state vehicles. The use of the state facilities have some requirement, like position on the organization. However, there are some binding conditions between the state and civil servants who use state assets in the form of rights and obligations in the use of the state assets. The purpose of this research is to analyze the relationship between these rules to form a complete understanding about the use of state assets as civil servant facilities by statute approach of normative research. The results of this research show that there is provision in the rules of the use of state assets about costs inccured in use of state assets like maintenance costs, operational costs, and tax costs. There are overlapping regulations that make the implementation of the management of state assets ineffective, such as the terminology of state house permission that is not recognized in PUPR minister regulation.
Pegawai Negeri Sipil berhak memperoleh fasilitas salah satu diantaranya adalah penggunaan Barang Milik Negara. Barang Milik Negara yang dapat digunakan oleh Pegawai Negeri Sipil yaitu rumah negara dan kendaraan bermotor milik negara dengan syarat tertentu. Namun terdapat juga syarat yang mengikat antara negara dan Pegawai Negeri Sipil yang menggunakan aset negara berupa hak dan kewajiban dalam penggunaan aset negara tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti keterkaitan peraturan-peraturan tersebut untuk membentuk sebuah pemahaman yang utuh mengenai penggunaan Barang Milik Negara sebagai fasilitas bagi Pegawai Negeri Sipil melalui pendekatan perundang-undangan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian normatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam peraturan perundang-undangan mengenai penggunaan Barang Milik Negara terdapat pengaturan mengenai biaya-biaya yang timbul dalam penggunaannya yaitu biaya pemeliharaan, biaya operasional, dan biaya pajak atas Barang Milik Negara. Adanya tumpang tindih peraturan yang membuat pelaksanaan pengelolaan barang milik negara menjadi tidak efektif antara lain adanya terminologi izin pemakaian rumah negara yang tidak terdapat dalam Peraturan Menteri PUPR.
Z- Plasty: an Effective Technique for Pilonidal Sinus
Authors: Khan Mohammad Rabiul Karim , Begum Most Nurunnahar , Islam Sharmin , Islam Abu Faisal Md Ariful , Ahmed Rafiq Uddin , Khan Mohammad Hedayet Ali 
Published: March 2021

Introduction: Pilonidal sinus is a commonly encountered problem with multiple surgical options. With Z- plasty, primary closure ensues faster healing while the alteration of local anatomy reduces recurrence. The extremely low recurrence rate following Z-plasty for pilonidal sinus results from the fact that the operation was planned with the true physiology of the disease in mind. It is the deep natal cleft which predisposes to pilonidal sinuses and this architecture is altered with multiple Z -plasty.
Materials and methods: A prospective, observational study was conducted into department of Plastic Surgery and burn, Dhaka Medical College and Hospital. Here 18 patients with pilonidal sinus were treated by Z – plasty between 2013 to 2018.
Result: There was only one recurrence during the follow up time. There were no necrosis of flaps and no wound dehiscence.
Conclusion: The Z-plasty technique is an effective procedure for treating pilonidal sinus in terms of both faster healing and lower recurrence rate.
J Dhaka Medical College, Vol. 28, No.2, October, 2019, Page 164-171