bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Peningkatan Keterampilan Membaca Teks Eksplanasi Kompleks Dengan Model Membaca SQ3R
Authors: Watini Watini 
Published: July 2021

Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) ini berlatar belakang kekurangberhasilan pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia pada aspek keterampilan membaca ” Teks Eksplanasi kompleks”. Yang menjadi permasalahan adalah belum semua siswa mampu meningkatkan keterampilan membaca dengan baik. Hasil penilaian menunjukkan bahwa siswa dalam keterampilan membaca teks eksplanasi kompleks masih belum memuaskan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar, motivasi belajar dan sikap belajar siswa kelas XI dalam membaca teks eksplanasi kompleks dengan model membaca SQ3R. PTK ini dilakukan dalam tiga siklus di kelas XI MIPA 7 SMAN 2 Semarang Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020 yang berjumlah 36 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik tes dan teknik nontes dengan melakukan observasi dan angket. Berdasarkan hasil tes pada siklus I, siklus II, dan siklus III dengan KKM yang ditentukan yaitu 75, dapat diketahui bahwa model membaca SQ3R dapat meningkatkan keterampilan membaca teks eksplanasi kompleks. Pada siklus I diperoleh rata-rata kelas sebesar 67,03 atau dalam kategori kurang, dengan rincian sebanyak 9 siswa atau sebesar 25,00% yang tuntas dan sebanyak 27 siswa atau sebesar 75,00% tidak tuntas. Pada siklus II diperoleh rata-rata kelas sebesar 77,86 atau dalam kategori cukup, dengan rincian sebanyak 32 siswa atau sebesar 88,89% yang tuntas dan sebanyak 4 siswa atau sebesar 11,11% tidak tuntas. Pada siklus III diperoleh rata-rata kelas sebesar 86,25 atau dalam kategori sangat baik yaitu 36 siswa atau sebesar 100 % tuntas. Peningkatan yang terjadi dari siklus I ke siklus III adalah 19,22 atau sebesar 53,38%. Selain itu, hasil observasi dan angket memberikan tanggapan baik setelah mengikuti pembelajaran membaca teks eksplanasi kompleks dengan model membaca SQ3R. Siswa merasa lebih memahami isi bacaan teks eksplanasi kompleks. Oleh sebab itu, guru dapat menerapkan model membaca SQ3R dalam pembelajaran membaca teks eksplanasi kompleks.Kata Kunci: Keterampilan Membaca, Teks Eksplanasi Kompleks, Model Membaca SQ3R.
EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM SEKOLAH IBU
Authors: Dinda Karunia Putri  , Ninuk Purnaningsih  
Published: July 2021

Program Sekolah Ibu merupakan salah satu upaya pemberdayaan perempuan yang dirancang untuk menjadikan keluarga lebih harmonis. Kelurahan Situgede menjadi salah satu tempat pelaksanaan program sekolah ibu yang ada di Kota Bogor, program sekolah ibu bertujuan untuk menambah pengetahuan seorang istri atau ibu tentang mempertahankan keutuhan keluarga dan menguatkan peran dan fungsi keluarga. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan karakteristik individu, manajemen program serta mencari hubungan efektivitas program sekolah ibu dengan dampak program sekolah ibu yang dilakukan oleh alumni yang terletak di Kelurahan Situgede. Subjek responden pada penelitian ini berjumlah 58 orang yang tergabung ke dalam program tersebut. Alat pengukuran data yang digunakan ialah kuesioner dan metode wawancara mendalam. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah uji kolerasi pada Rank Spearman. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara karakteristik individu dan managemen program terhadap efektivitas program sekolah ibu, tetapi terdapat hubungan antara efektivitas program sekolah ibu dengan dampak program sekolah ibu (mutual understanding).
Kata Kunci: Pemberdayaan Perempuan, Sekolah Ibu
Узагальнений алгоритм планування маршруту розвідувального польоту безпілотного літального апарату із використанням нечітких логічних систем
Authors: Дудко М.В. , Королюк Н.О. , Опенько П.В. 
Published: July 2021

Для задачі планування маршруту розвідувального польоту безпілотного літального апарату (БПЛА) у статті запропоновано використання евристичних методів, які враховують практику, досвід, інтуїцію, знання особи, що приймає рішення. Обґрунтована доцільність представлення значень окремих прогнозованих факторів з використанням математичного апарату нечітких множин. Вибір доцільної стратегії польоту БПЛА запропоновано здійснювати за допомогою моделі прийняття рішень з врахуванням стратегії рефлексивного управління, яка адаптується до реальних умов, конфліктних ситуацій, що можуть складатися в ході ведення повітряної розвідки і характеризуватись факторами стохастичної та нестохастичної невизначеності. Визначений склад формалізованих знань в ході виконання процедури концептуалізації неформального опису сукупності знань щодо планування маршруту розвідувального польоту БПЛА в умовах невизначеності. Розроблений узагальнений алгоритм планування маршруту БПЛА, який представляється сукупністю взаємопов'язаних операцій і процедур та враховує склад знань про процес планування маршруту польоту БПЛА, визначення доцільної стратегії польоту БПЛА. Сукупність знань запропоновано формалізувати із використанням математичного апарату нечітких логічних множин інтервального типу 2. Узагальнений алгоритм планування маршруту БПЛА з урахуванням невизначеності забезпечує комплексну обробку знань щодо планування розвідувального польоту БПЛА, які формалізовані із використанням математичного апарату нечітких логічних систем інтервального типу 2, та знань щодо визначення доцільної стратегії польоту БПЛА в ході ведення повітряної розвідки, формалізованих за допомогою нечіткого виведення для нечітких логічних систем інтервального типу 2.
Методичний підхід до визначення умов забезпечення неураження літака при бомбометанні з кабрирування у зоні дії засобів протиповітряної оборони
Authors: Кравчук І.С. , Тараненко В.В. , Башинський Д.В. , Дмитрієв А.Г. 
Published: July 2021

Розроблено методичний підхід, що дає змогу на основі аналізу тактико-технічних характеристик зенітних ракетних комплексів визначати необхідне горизонтальне віднесення керованих авіаційних бомб та горизонтальну дальність введення літального апарату-носія у маневр, що забезпечують неураження літального апарату при виконанні ним бомбометання з кабрирування та протиракетного маневру у зоні дії зенітного ракетного комплексу. Показано, що поєднання маневру літального апарату для бомбометання з кабрирування з протиракетним маневром дає змогу суттєво зменшити дальню межу зони ураження зенітного ракетного комплексу.
Методи управління розподілом енергетичних (часових) ресурсів багатофункціональної РЛС у режимі виявлення
Authors: Рязанцев С.С. , Кадубенко В.С. 
Published: July 2021

В статті розглядається один з можливих напрямків підвищення ефективності інформаційних засобів сучасних та перспективних багатоканальних зенітних ракетних комплексів, що мають в своєму складі багатофункціональні радіолокаційні станції. Запропоновано необхідність змінити закладений в багатофункціональну радіолокаційну станцію на етапі проектування, алгоритм бойової роботи який є незмінним в циклі роботи станції і використовувати незадіяні тактові інтервали для реалізації інших показників режиму виявлення. Приведені аналітичні вирази для допошуку повітряних цілей в заданій області зони виявлення станції. Приведені дослідження середнього значення та середнього квадратичного відхилення помилок з пошуку повітряних цілей в заданій області зони виявлення станції.
The relationship between science process skills and biology learning outcome
Authors: Mandasari Fitri , Iwan Iwan , Damopolii Insar 
Published: July 2021

The study aims to know the relationship between science process skills (SPS) and biology learning outcomes (LO) through inquiry-based learning in the class XI MIA Senior High School of State 01 Manokwari. The correlational method was employed in this research. The population in the study was students of class XI MIA High School at Manokwari. The samples in the study were class XI MIA 2 and XI MIA 4, with a total of 47 students. The sampling technique in this research was purposive sampling. Data collection techniques used tests and documentation. The hypothesis test used regression and correlation tests. The results showed a contribution of SPS to the biology LO through inquiry-based learning in the class XI MIA High School of Manokwari. The relationship of LO to biology student LO was 31%. The correlation coefficient is 0.557, indicating that the SPS level to the biology student LO was medium.
On Laws and Their Spirit
Authors: Šljivić Dragan , Cvetićanin Neven 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
The Orthodox Christianity had in some respects divergent development from that of the West, which also resulted in several conceptions that might have had an impact on the contemporary legal situations in the predominantly Orthodox countries. In this contribution we aim at examining the impact of two major points of divergence. One is the cooperative Church–state separation, that is sometimes dubbed as the symphonia of the two. Another set of concepts that arguably marked Orthodox church’s understanding of the rule of law, at least in its internal procedures, is the principle of leniency (oikonomia). It allows for an interpretation of the laws in the interest of the person to which those are to be applied. We want to investigate which pieces of legislation might have been affected by these considerations and whether contemporary challenges of the legal system in Serbia can be traced to some of the Orthodox doctrines. We conclude that while the contemporary Church–state relationship, as envisioned in the corresponding law of the country, demonstrates many traits that can be traced to the symphonia tradition, there is hardly any evidence that would support the claim that the decision-making processes in Serbian courts were marked by conscious application of the principle of oikonomia.
Fiqh Reconsidered: Indigenization and Universalization of Islamic Law in Indonesia
Authors: Lohlker Rüdiger 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

Developments in the Islamic world outside of the MENA region traditionally receive little scientific attention. Contrary to this trend, this article focuses on current debates on and developments in the methodology of Islamic Law in Indonesia that are intertwined with the larger process referred to as ‘indigenization of Islam’ in the Southeast Asian country. The pluralistic nature of law in Indonesia leaves room for a rather theoretical and non-juridical discussion of fiqh and enables a renewed exploration of Islamic Law. While easily perceived as a purely religious endeavor, this process comprises important political, social, and religious components and aims at balancing out religious and legal demands and Indonesian culture. By taking various documents and multiple perspectives on Islamic Law into account, this article illustrates the emergence of a genuinely Indonesian Islam and proves how elements of indigenization, globalization, and universalization characterize the process.
Christos Yannaras’s Conception of State, Society and Politics and the Greek Apophatic Tradition
Authors: Gligorić Miroljub 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
The article demonstrates a concept of state, society and politics coined by contemporary Greek religious philosopher Christos Yannaras. The concept derives from two sources: on the one hand from the criticism of the modern cataphatic forms of state and society and on the other hand from the apophatic character of the Greek polis. With this creative critical synthesis, based on the apophatic attitude, Yannaras produces a conception of a new polity, contributing to the liberation of the human subject from various aspects of alienation in the cataphatic systems.
Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Genetik Kambing sebagai Potensi Biologik dan Nilai Ekonomi
Authors: Rusdiana S. , Adiati U. 
Published: July 2021

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengelolaan sumber daya genetik kambing sebagai potensi biologik dan nilai ekonomi. Penelitian dilakukan di kandang percobaan Ciawi-Bogor 2018. Penelitian menggunakan kambing PE 35 ekor, betina 30 ekor dan jantan 5 ekor. Kambing AN 35 ekor, betina 30 ekor dan jantan 5 ekor. Metoda analisa data dilakukan secara deskriprif, kuantitatif dan analisis ekonomi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, rata-rata bobot badan kawin kambing betina PE s 40,71±9,94 kg dan kambing betina AN43,10±12,13 kg. Rata-rata bobot badan kambing betina PEsetelah beranak 41,84±9,18 kg dan rata-rata bobot badan kambing betina AN setelah beranak 42,81±9,42kg. Produksi anak kambing jantan PE 26,48%. Sedangkan anak kambing betina PE 22,22%. Anak kambing jantan AN 28,79%, sedangkan anak kambing betina AN 24,24%. Keuntungan dari usaha kambing PE Rp.17.730.000/tahun R/C 1,52. Keuntunagn dari usaha kambing AN Rp.16.126.670/tahun R/C 1,44. Kambing PE dan kambing AN dapat dipelihara selama >5 tahun, kambing PE dan AN dapat berproduksi susu dan daging serta dapat beranak 2 kali dalam 1.5 tahun, dan secara ekonomi usaha kambing layak diusahakan.
Long-term antibacterial activity of vancomycin from calcium phosphate cement in vivo
Authors: Mukai Manabu , Uchida Kentaro , Sugo Ken , Nakasu Masanori , Nakajima Takehiko , Takata Ken , Takaso Masashi , Urabe Ken 
Published: July 2021

BACKGROUND: Periprosthetic joint infection is a major complication of total joint arthroplasty, with treatment requiring a two-stage exchange procedure and 6 weeks of systemic antibiotics. However, depending on the infection site, intravenous delivery of antibiotics like vancomycin (VCM) can have poor tissue transferability, thus reducing their therapeutic effect. OBJECTIVE: This study demonstrates the 24-week in vivo release profile and antibacterial activity of VCM from calcium phosphate cement impregnated with VCM (CPC/VCM) and compares them with those from polymethylmethacrylate impregnated with VCM (PMMA/VCM). METHODS: Rats were implanted with the test specimens between the fascia and quadriceps. After implantation for 24 weeks, the test specimens were removed and residual VCM was extracted to calculate the concentration of VCM released into rat tissues. We also examined the antibacterial activity of releasable VCM from the removed test specimens by placing them directly onto the surface of agar. RESULTS: CPC/VCM released greater concentrations of VCM for a longer period of time within the 24 weeks than PMMA/VCM. Moreover, CPC/VCM released 1.4 to 26.1-fold more VCM than PMMA/VCM. Using Staphylococcus aureus, antibacterial activity was logarithmically correlated with VCM concentration across the entire concentration range tested (12.5–800 μg/mL). While the area within which inhibition was observed—the inhibition zone—for both CPC/VCM and PMMA/VCM formed and gradually shrank with time after implantation, that for CPC/VCM was significantly larger than that for PMMA/VCM in each week after implantation. CONCLUSION: CPC/VCM releases greater amounts of VCM with antibacterial activity for longer periods of time than PMMA/VCM, suggesting that CPC is effective for facilitating the release of antibiotics for local action in patients with established postoperative infection.
Association between the toe angle and bony factors in the transverse plane for osteoarthritic knees compared with healthy knees
Authors: Mochizuki Tomoharu , Sato Takashi , Katsumi Ryota 
Published: July 2021

BACKGROUND: The association between the toe angle and bony rotational factors is critical to explain issues related to the onset and progression of knee osteoarthritis (OA). OBJECTIVE: The study aimed to clarify the association between the toe angle and each of the femoral and tibial transvers direction relative to gait direction, rotational knee alignment, and bony torsional deformity for the subjects with knee OA. METHODS: This study evaluated 58 knees in 24 healthy elderly (72 ± 5 years) and 34 varus knee OA (72 ± 6 years). A three-dimensional (3D) assessment system was used on 3D models and biplanar long-leg radiographs with the toe angle reflecting gait direction, applying a 3D-to-2D image registration technique. The main parameters on the transverse plane were: (1) toe angle, (2) transverse direction of the femur and tibia relative to the gait direction, (3) femoral neck anteversion, (4) condylar twist angle, (5) tibial torsion, and (6) rotational knee alignment. RESULTS: The alignment parameters, except for the tibial transverse direction, were different between healthy and osteoarthritic knees. In knee OA, the femoral neck anteversion - femoral transverse direction (p = 0.001), femoral transverse direction - tibial transverse direction (p < 0.001), and tibial transverse direction - toe angle (p < 0.001) were associated. CONCLUSIONS: The osteoarthritic knees showed that the femoral neck anteversion was associated with the femoral transverse direction, which determined the tibial transverse direction by adjusting the rotational knee alignment, leading to the toe angle.
Diagnostics of complicated course of community-acquired pneumonia of viral etiology (COVID-19) via using chest computed tomography
Authors: Lynnyk М.І. , Іgnatieva V.І. , Gumeniuk G.L. , Svyatnenko V.А. , Tarasenko O.R. , Bororova O.L. 
Published: July 2021

BACKGROUND. To date, radiological criteria for the diagnosis of viral pneumonia associated with SARS-CoV-2 have been established, and treatment regimens for patients depending on the severity of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) have been developed for both outpatient and inpatient settings. Many patients, regardless of the form and severity of the coronavirus infection, suffer from a range of symptoms for weeks or even months that reduce their quality of life. Therefore, the diagnostics of complicated course of community-acquired pneumonia of viral etiology (COVID-19) via using computed tomography (CT) of the chest becomes relevant.
OBJECT. To diagnose a complicated course of community-acquired pneumonia of viral etiology (COVID-19) according to CT of the chest.
MATERIALS AND METHODS. A group of patients referred for treatment to the National Institute of Phthisiology and Pulmonology named after F.G. Yanovsky of the NAMS of Ukraine with complications of pneumonia from other medical institutions where they were treated for community-acquired pneumonia of viral etiology (COVID-19) 2-3 months ago. Chest CT of 20 patients (12 men and 8 women aged from 24 to 66 years) were analyzed. All patients complained of shortness of breath, cough, lack of significant improvement in general condition after discharge from the hospital.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION. Typical complications of community-acquired pneumonia of viral etiology (COVID-19) were determined by CT: 10 % of patients showed gradual progression of viral pneumonia (numerous opacities were identified as “ground glass”, consolidation and the “crazy paving” symptom); 15 % – signs of thrombosis of the pulmonary arteries branches; 25 % – exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with preservation of signs of bilateral polysegmental viral pneumonia; 20 % – exacerbation of asthma with signs of bilateral polysegmental viral pneumonia in the regression phase; 30 % – bullous pulmonary emphysema (“vanishing lung syndrome”).
CONCLUSIONS. Typical complications of pneumonia of viral etiology (COVID-19) indicate that the inflammatory process does not end after inpatient treatment and the presence of a negative PCR test, and patients need further careful monitoring and correction of treatment. CT is an objective and most informative diagnostic method of complicated community-acquired pneumonia of viral etiology (COVID-19).
Standardized protocol for ultrasound diagnosis of the lungs with COVID-19
Authors: Safonova O.M. , Dynnyk O.B. , Gumeniuk G.L. , Lukiianchuk V.A. , Linska H.V. , Brovchenko M.S. , Panasiuk V.V. , Soliaryk S.O. 
Published: July 2021

BACKGROUND. The era of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) set the such task for lung ultrasound (LUS): to identify the presence of COVID-pneumonia, its differential diagnosis with other conditions which characterized by interstitial edema, determining the severity of lung damage and its location, the dynamics of pulmonary changes tissue, the development of complications, as well as to assess the effectiveness of personalized therapy.
OBJECTIVE. To develop a national LUS protocol for COVID-19 based on a balance of completeness of information with the optimal minimum of time and effort for medical staff, who often do not specialize in ultrasound using, with ultrasound equipment of basic and middle classes.
MATERIALS AND METHODS. A total of 1576 patients with COVID-19 were examined. There were 810 women (51.4 %) and 766 men (48.6 %). The age of the examined patients was in the range of 18-83 years, the average age was 52.3±14.6 years. 4710 LUS were performed, of which 1572 were repeated and 3144 – in the dynamics. Polysystemic ultrasound was performed in 275 patients. Ultrasound devices of both domestic and foreign production were used: Soneus P7 (Ultrasine, Ukraine), HandyUsound (Ukraine), Xario, USAP-770A (Toshiba, Japan), GE Venue (General Electric, USA) and TE7 COVID (Mindray, China) with ultrasound probes of convex, linear and microconvex formats.
RESULTS. Summarizing our own experience with patients with COVID-19 in 2020-2021, we have developed a version of the LUS-protocol, which has a convenient form of recording all stages of ultrasound with maximum coverage of the entire volume of both lungs according to a clear algorithm, a graphical form, clear ultrasound semiotics and diagnostic scoring criteria for the severity of lung damage.
CONCLUSIONS. 1. Clinical data indicate the feasibility and effectiveness of using LUS for dynamic monitoring of patients with pneumonia caused by SARS-CoV-2, especially in oxygen-dependent patients at their bedside (POCUS principle). 2. Optimization of the use of radiological diagnostic methods due to ultrasound makes it possible to reduce the radiation dose of the patient.3. The use of LUS allows more adequate decision-making on the need for intensive and interventional therapy, leads to faster diagnosis, improved medical care, reduced length of stay of patients in ICU, as well as reducing the total cost of treatment.4. Ability to reduce the impact of SARS-CoV-2 on healthcare professionals by limiting physical contact with the patient. 5. The standardized Ukrainian protocol of LUS provides availability, efficiency and clear interpretation of the received data at its use by different doctors in different medical institutions. The integration of the protocol in to the ultrasound machine provides optimization of the workflow process.
Mô hình phân tích kết hợp chuyển đổi bước sóng và FDL tại nút lõi mạng OBS với lưu lượng tổng quát GI
Authors: Chương Đặng Thanh 
Published: July 2021

Optical Burst Switching networks are considered as an important candidate for the future transport networks. Many analysis models of OBS node with wavelength conversion and FDLs have been proposed recently. In this paper, we propose an approximate analytic model at OBS core node architecture SPL – FF (Share-Per-Link - Feed-Forward) for generally distributed arrivals (GI), including Poisson flow, speciﬁcally treating IPP distributed interarrival times. Blocking probability will be calculated based on Markov multi-dimensional models and approximation model. Numerical solution values from the proposed analysis method are compared with simulation, as well as between these models.