bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pendidikan remaja putri di mata orang tua studi kasus Desa Wonosunyo Kabupaten Pasuruan
Authors: Reswari Ardhana Karina , Towaf Siti Malikhah , Purnomo Agus 
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this study was to analyze the vision of parents of young women in Wonosunyo Village, Gempol Subdistrict, Pasuruan Regency. This study uses a qualitative approach with a type of descriptive research. The data sources used are primary data sources and secondary data sources. There are three data collection techniques in the study, namely interviews, observation, and documentation. The conclusion of this study is that education is an insignificant thing when parents and children agree that the most important thing is to work and move on. Parents who cannot finance their children's education due to low income. Low income is felt not to be able to afford school fees, pocket money, to provide transport money. The desire to escape poverty is to marry off his child. Marrying their children at an early age is a family's desire that must be realized to fulfill a better and better life expectancy. The desire to benefit from marrying her child at an early age is the hope of every parent.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis visi orang tua remaja putri Desa Wonosunyo Kecamatan Gempol Kabupaten Pasuruan. Pendekatan kualittatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif digunakan untuk mencapai tujuan penelitianini. Sumber data primer dan sekunder digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini berkesimpilan bahwa pendidikan menjadi suatu hal yang tidak penting ketika orang tua dan anak menyepakati yang terpenting adalah bekerja dan melanjutkan hidup. Orang tua yang tidak dapat membiayai pendidikan anaknya karena pendapatan yang rendah. Pendapatan yang rendah dirasa tidak akan mampu untuk membiayai sekolah, uang jajan, hingga memberikan uang transport. Keinginan untuk lepas dari jeratan kemiskinan adalah dengan menikahkan anaknya. Menikahkan anaknya di usia dini adalah keinginan keluarga yang harus diwujudkan untuk memenuhi harapan hidup yang lebih baik dan layak. Keinginan mendapat keuntungan dari menikahkan anaknya di usia dini adalah harapan setiap orang tua.
Festival mata air (resistensi budaya masyarakat dalam pelestarian sumber Mata Air Gemulo Desa Bulukerto Kecamatan Bumiaji, Kota Batu)
Authors: Aldilla Tyas Tamara , Sukamto Sukamto , Ruja I Nyoman , Eskasasnanda I Dewa Putu 
Published: June 2021

This research aims to describe the symbolic significance of the Spring Festival in Bulukerto Village, Bumiaji Subdistrict, Batu City as a form of Community Resistance to the construction of The Rayja Hotel. This research uses descriptive qualitative research approaches and types. The methods used in this study are with observation, interview and documentation. The results showed that: 1) Spring Festival is a form of community social movement to reject development that is not environmentally friendly, 2) As a form of gratitude of Bulukerto villagers for the abundance of water for greenness, 3) Increase public awareness of the importance of springs for life.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan makna simbolik Festival Mata Air di Desa Bulukerto, Kecamatan Bumiaji, Kota Batu sebagai bentuk Resistensi Masyarakat terhadap pembangunan Hotel The Rayja. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan dan jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Festival Mata Air merupakan bentuk gerakan sosial masyarakat untuk menolak pembangunan yang tidak ramah lingkungan, 2) Sebagai bentuk rasa syukur masyarakat Desa Bulukerto atas berlimpahnya air bagi kehiduapan, 3) Meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya sumber mata air bagi kehidupan.
Clinicopathological Features and Outcomes of Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumours in Oman
Authors: Al-Maqrashi Zainab , Burney Ikram A , Taqi Kadhim M , Al-Sawafi Yaqoob , Qureshi Asim , Lakhtakia Ritu , Mehdi Itrat , Al-Bahrani Bassim , Kumar Shiyam , Al-Moundhri Mansour 
Published: June 2021

Objectives: This study aimed to report the clinicopathological features, management and long-term outcomes of patients with gastrointestinal stromal tumours (GISTs) in Oman. Methods: This retrospective study was conducted on patients treated for GIST between January 2003 and December 2017 at three tertiary referral centres in Muscat, Oman. All patients with confirmed histopathological diagnoses of GIST and followed-up at the centres during this period were included. Relevant information was retrieved from hospital records until April 2019. Results: A total of 44 patients were included in the study. The median age was 55.5 years and 56.8% were female. The most common primary site of disease was the stomach (63.6%) followed by the jejunum/ileum (18.2%). Two patients (4.5%) had c-Kit-negative, discovered on GIST-1-positive disease. A total of 24 patients (54.5%) presented with localised disease and eight (33.3%) were classified as being at high risk of relapse. Patients with metastatic disease received imatinib in a palliative setting, whereas those with completely resected disease in the intermediate and high-risk groups were treated with adjuvant imatinib. Of the six patients (13.6%) with progressive metastatic disease, of which four had mutations on exon 11 and one on exon 9, while one had wild-type disease. Overall, rates of progression-free survival and overall survival (OS) at 100 months were 77.4% and 80.4%, respectively. Rates of OS for patients with localised and metastatic disease were 89.9% and 80.2%, respectively. Conclusion: The presenting features and outcomes of patients with GISTs in Oman were comparable to those reported in the regional and international literature.
Keywords: Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-kit; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Imatinib; Adjuvant Chemotherapy; Survival Rate; Oman.
Clinical Presentations of Brucellosis Over a Four-Year Period at Sultan Qaboos University Hospital and Armed Forces Hospital, Muscat, Oman
Authors: Hassan Kowthar S , Schuster Helmut , Al-Rawahi Abdullah , Balkhair Abdullah 
Published: June 2021

Objectives: Brucellosis is a highly contagious zoonotic disease which can have serious health implications for affected humans and livestock. This study aimed to evaluate the clinical presentation, geographical distribution and risk factors of brucellosis cases admitted over a four-year period to two hospitals in Muscat, Oman. Methods: This observational study was conducted from January 2015 to December 2018 at the Sultan Qaboos University Hospital and Armed Forces Hospital in Muscat. All patients with probable or definitive diagnoses of brucellosis according to the diagnostic criteria of the World Health Organization were included. Relevant data were gathered from the patients’ medical records, including results from standard agglutination tests, Brucella enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays, bacterial blood or tissue/aspirate cultures and Brucella polymerase chain reaction tests. Results: A total of 64 patients were diagnosed with brucellosis over the study period. The median age was 31.5 years and 73.4% were male. The majority (95.2%) presented with fever, followed by weight loss (51%), transaminitis (48.4%), peripheral arthritis/arthralgia (15.9%) and back pain (spondylodiscitis/sacroiliitis; 23.4%). Overall, 75.5% reported having consumed raw dairy products, while only 25.9% gave a positive history of animal contact. Conclusion: Patients with brucellosis presented with a wide range of clinical features, the most predominant of which was fever. The majority of patients were residents of or had recently visited Salalah and had consumed raw dairy products. These findings highlight the need for healthcare practitioners to maintain a high index of suspicion for this diagnosis. Moreover, further regulatory measures are necessary to oversee the sale of raw/unpasteurised dairy products.
Keywords: Brucellosis; Bacterial Infections; Zoonotic Bacterial Infections; Risk Factors; Epidemiology; Oman.
The rejection of religious nationalism towards the secular state and the Islamic caliphate: Indonesian religious figures perspective
Authors: Sutomo Imam , Budihardjo Budihardjo 
Published: June 2021

Religious nationalism is interpreted differently in its application in various countries. The purpose of this study is to explore the development of the meaning of religious nationalism values according to religious figures in Indonesia. The research method used to analyze social phenomena is a qualitative approach, using direct interviews and observations as the main data collection instruments. The essential results of this study are the values of religious nationalism must be preserved as a binder of social harmony since the formation of the Indonesian state. Religious figures view that the values of religious nationalism in Indonesia reject the secular state and the idea of an Islamic state (caliphate). The critical implication of this research is that religious figures promote the implementation of universal religious values in the public sphere and urge freedom of expression of religious activities democratically without discrimination for adherents of all religions.
Authors: Sukarsa Sukarsa , Herawati Wiwik 
Published: June 2021

Marga Plumeria merupakan anggota dari Famili Apocynaceae dan mempunyai variasi pada setiap jenisnya. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui variasi karakter morfologi polen marga Plumeria di Wilayah Purwokerto. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa morfologi polen dari 6 sampel yaitu Plumeira rubra, Plumeira rubra f angutifolia, Plumeira rubra f frangifani , Plumeira obtusu, Plumeira alba dan Plumeira pudica mempunyai kesamaan dalam tipe aperture yaitu tipe tricolpate dan ornamentasi tipe psilate.Sedangkan Indeks P/E perbandingan rerata ukuran panjang aksis polar (P) dan diameter bidang ekuatorial (E) P. rubra, P. rubra F frangifani dan P obtusus memiliki bentuk serbuk sari tipe Oblate Spheroidal dengan indeks P/E 0.92 – 0.94 sedangkan Plumeira alba dan Plumeira pudica bentuk serbuk sarinya Suboblate dengan indeks P/E 0.82 – 0,85.
Penanggulangan Terorisme di ASEAN Melalui Our Eyes Initiatives
Authors: Winarto Prisilla Octaviani , Sudirman Arfin 
Published: June 2021

Terorisme diketahui sebagai salah satu bentuk kejahatan transnasional, dimana pergerakannya cenderung acak, dan seiring berjalannya waktu terus berkembang melalui perluasan wilayah. Keadaan terorisme yang sudah mulai memasuki kawasan Asia Tenggara, khususnya negara-anggota ASEAN, memberikan keresahan tersendiri. Bahkan, beberapa jaringan-jaringan teroris yang terdapat di beberapa wilayah di negara-anggota ASEAN menunjukkan adanya keterkaitan dengan kelompok terorisme besar lainnya. Beberapa aksi-aksi teror kerap terjadi di negara-anggota ASEAN, ditambah dengan adanya perubahan karakteristik maupun pola terorisme di ASEAN yang semakin mengkhawatirkan. Menyadari hal tersebut, Indonesia, dibawah ASEAN Defense Ministerial Meeting mengusulkan kerja sama keamanan Our Eyes Initiative dengan tujuan agar Our Eyes Initiative dapat mengurangi dan memberantas terorisme di negara-anggota ASEAN. Fokus dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji bagaimana cooperative security dapat diterapkan dalam Our Eyes Initiative. Metode kualitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini guna mengumpulkan data-data yang dapat didapatkan melalui jurnal-jurnal terdahulu, dokumen-dokumen penting maupun wawancara secara langsung.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang sudah dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa Our Eyes Intiative dapat dikatakan sebagai cooperative security walaupun hanya terdapat tiga dari empat ring cooperative security yang ada di dalam Our Eyes Initiative, namun hal tersebut perlu dilihat berdasarkan pengertian dari cooperative security dan fungsi tujuan dari Our Eyes Intiative juga. Our Eyes Initiative dapat memberantas terorisme melalui perlindungan individu masing-masing negara, saling menjaga keamanan masing-masing neagra, dan memberikan kesadaran terhadap aksi teror yang kian meresahkan.
KRITIK SOSIAL PADA KUMPULAN CERPEN MATA YANG ENAK DIPANDANG KARYA AHMAD TOHARI
Authors: Musa Musa , Pujihastuti Etin , Nugroho Bivit Anggoro Prasetyo 
Published: June 2021

Karya sastra sastrawan Ahmad Tohari sering berisi kritik sosial pada kehidupan masyarakat, contohnya pada kumpulan cerpennya yang berjudul Mata yang Enak Dipandang. Kritik sosial tersebut mengandung sarana pengungkap masalah-masalah sosial yang sering dijumpainya. Penelitian terkait kritik sosial pada kumpulan cerpen Mata yang Enak Dipandang penting untuk menelaah secara ilmiah kaya cerpen tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan kajian sosiologi sastra dengan bentuk deskriptif analisis. Penyediaan data penelitian ini menggunakan metode simak dan teknik catat adapun analisis data menggunakan analisis data kualitatif. Dari hasil analisis, jenis masalah sosial yang ditemukan adalah masalah sosial ekonomi, politik, agama, moral, rumah tangga, dan kebiasaan. Masalah sosial ekonomi merupakan masalah sosial yang dominan pada kumpulan cerpen ini. Adapun wujud kritik sosial yang ditemukan adalah kritik pada seseorang yang suka menindas orang yang lemah, kritik pada pemerintah yang programnya kurang berhasil, kritik pada orang tua yang tidak menghargai pilihan anak, kritik pada masyarakat yang mencari jalan pintas agar perekonomiannya meningkat, kritik pada masyarakat yang suka menyindir orang tahlilan, kritik pada masyarakat yang kurang peduli pada tetangganya, dan kritik pada istri yang mempermainkan perasaan suaminya.
PENERAPAN PENDEKATAN BERMAIN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR GERAK DASAR LARI
Authors: Septiyani Risca , Satyawan Budhi 
Published: June 2021

<p><em>The purpose of this study is to improve the basic motion of runing on 6 grade students SD N Laweyan No.54 Surakarta academic year 2017/2018.</em></p><p><em> This research is classroom action research (CAR). This research was conducted in two cycle and every cycle consist of plan, implementation, observation and reflection. The subject of this research is student in grade 6 of SD N Laweyan No.54 Surakarta that totaling 43 students, consist of 19 male students and 24 female students. Source of data derived from teachers, students and researcher. The validity of data use descriptive technique that based on qualitative analysis by percentage.</em></p><p><em> From the result of this research, the analysis obtained from initial condition of students who completed test only 18 students or 41,86% and not complete test is 25 students or 58,14 %, in the firt cycle students who completed to 32 students or 74,42% and not complete test is 11 students or 25,58 % , and in the second cycle students who completed to 36 students or 83,72% then 7 other students or 16,28% have not completed with KKM is 75.</em></p><p><em> The conclution of this research is learning through play approach can improve learning result of basic motion run in 6 grade student of SD N Laweyan No.54 Surakarta academic year 2017/2018.</em></p><p><em> </em></p>
The Environmental Impact of Energy Consumption in Nigeria: Evidence from CO2 Emissions
Authors: Ibrahim Abubakar Sadiq , Cudjoe Dan 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
The consumption of energy to achieve economic growth has immensely impacted Nigeria’s environment through its influence on CO2 emissions. The paper employed Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) to analyzed the environmental impact of energy consumption in Nigeria using time series data from 1990–2018. Our study found a long run positive impact of GDP on CO2 emissions in Nigeria. This refute the Environmental Kuznet Curve hypothesis that environmental quality improved with an increase in income. We also found that charcoal consumption has a long run tendency of reducing CO2 emission while fuel wood consumption has a long run possibility of raising CO2 emission. We also found that usage of gas oil has a negative impact on CO2 emissions while natural gas consumption and fuel oil consumption has a detrimental impact on CO2 emission. Hydroelectricity consumption on the other has a long run negative impact on CO2 emission in Nigeria. However, we suggested for investment in hydroelectricity and wood biomass energy consumption that can minimize the potential environmental damage in Nigeria. Because hydroelectricity and biomass energy can substitute fossil fuel energy in the production of goods and services which can also help to mitigate CO2 emissions and improve the environmental quality of the country.
Coronary steal phenomenon following right ventricle decompression and revascularization of atretic left coronary ostium - case report
Authors: Pająk Jacek , Karolczak Maciej Aleksander , Buczyński Michał , Mądry Wojciech , Grégoire Darren James , Weryński Piotr , Jawień Wanda Król - , Godlewski Krzysztof , Pająk Lidia Tomkiewicz - , Kuźma Jacek 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
BackgroundCoronary steal phenomenon and myocardial ischemia is a complication following decompression of a hypertensive right ventricle in patients with left coronary-cameral fistulae.Case presentationWe present a 12-year-old girl with a complex heart defect successfully operated on using a hybrid surgical-interventional approach to decompress the ventricle, embolize the fistula and reconstruct the atretic left coronary ostium.ConclusionsA novel hybrid strategy is the best solution for coronary-cameral fistulas reliant on high ventricular pressure at high risk for coronary steal phenomenon.
Toxicity Evaluation of Chlorpyrifos Metabolite 3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinol to Eisenia fetida in Different Soils
Authors: Hou Kaixuan , Yang Yue , Zhu Lei , Wu Ruolin , Juhasz Albert , Wang Jun , Wang Jinhua , Du Zhongkun , Li Bing , Zhu Lusheng 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
The present study utilized a biomarker response method to evaluate the effect of 3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinol (TCP) in artificial and natural soils on Eisenia fetida after 7, 14, 28, 42 and 56 days exposure. Biomarker responses were standardized to calculate the Integrated Biomarker Response (IBR) index. The influence of soil type on TCP toxicity was assessed. Results indicated that TCP induced excessive reactive oxygen species, caused oxidative stress, DNA damage to earthworm, which is similar to its parent chemical chlorpyrifos. The IBR index of three enzymes activities showed that TCP induced the enzymes activities of earthworm in red clay was stronger than the other three soils. Specifically, chlorpyrifos exposure group showed a lower toxicity than TCP exposure group after 28 days exposure but a higher toxicity than TCP exposure group after 56 days exposure. Despite the deficiencies of this study, the above information is of great significance for assessing the risk of chlorpyrifos and its metabolite TCP pollution in soil ecosystems.
Methods for Anterior Torque Control during Retraction: A Systematic Review
Authors: Nahajowski Marek , Olchowski Grzegorz , Warnecki Maciej , Lis Joanna , Amm Elie , Kawala Beata , Sarul Michal 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
BackgroundThere are various methods to control the inclination of the incisors during retraction, but there is no evidence as to the advantages of some methods over others. The purpose of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to determine the effectiveness of the methods used to control torque during anterior teeth retraction.MethodsIn accordance with the PRISMA guidelines, the main research question was defined in the PICO format [P: patients with complete permanent dentition; I: the maxillary incisor torque after (I) and before (C) retraction with straight-wire appliance and different modes of torque control; O: statistically significant differences in torque values of the upper incisors after orthodontic treatment]. The MEDLINE, EMBASE, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials databases were searched for keywords combining: retraction orthodontics, torque control orthodontics, torque orthodontics, inclination orthodontics, torque control retraction. The articles were subjected to risk of bias and quality analyses with the ROBINS-I protocol and the modified Newcastle–Ottawa QAS, respectively. Meta-analyses were performed with both fixed and random effects models.Results13 articles were selected in which total number of 580 subjects took part. In all studies incisors were retroclined during retraction by 2.46° (mean difference), which was statistically significant. Considering articles separately, differences in torque between the study group and the control group were statistically significant in 6 articles. The Q statistic value was 36.25 with p = .0003 and I2 = 66.9% which indicate a high level of study heterogeneity.ConclusionBoth properly performed corticotomy and en-masse retraction using orthodontic microimplants seem to be the most effective and scientifically validated methods of torque control. Further high-quality research is needed to perform better quality analyses and draw more reliable conclusions.
Self-Reported Physical and Mental Health of Copd and Nsclc Caregivers: Relevance for Palliative Care Implementation in Serbia
Authors: Maric Dragana , Jovanovic Dragana , Obradovic Ljudmila Nagorni , Vukicevic Tatjana Adzić , Popevic Spasoje , Pekmezovic Tatjana 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
The purpose: In context of forthcoming implementation of palliative care in Serbia we aimed to evaluate and compare the quality of life (QoL) and depressive symptoms level of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) caregivers and to analyze the impact of demographic and socioeconomic factors as well as the correlation of patients' quality of life with the quality of life of caregivers.Methods: A cross-sectional survey of 200 caregivers and the patients they care for was undertaken in a three-year period. The Medical Outcomes 36-item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) (Serbian version) was used to measure caregivers and patient’s health-related quality of life and Standard 21-item Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) was given to each study participant (patient and caregiver) in order to explore feelings and attitudes relating to general depressive status. Data were analyzed using appropriate statistical methods.Results of our study did not show a significant difference in most QoL domains and depressive symptoms of the two caregiver groups, but it did show a difference in the domain of general health (GH) and physical health (PHC) measured by the SF-36 (p=0.003 and p=0,038, respectively) in COPD caregivers. Conclusion: Particularly vulnerable caregiver group, the one that cared for patients with COPD, perceived their own general and physical health significantly worse compared to NSCLC caregivers. More depressed caregivers and those with a longer duration of unemployment (regardless of the disease type) reported poorer quality of life and represented a groups with greater support needs.