bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Enamoramiento y maternidad: el mandato de género en televisión a través de las protagonistas de “This Is Us”=Falling in Love and Motherhood: Gender Mandate in Television through the Female Characters of This Is Us
Authors: Cuenca Orellana Nerea , Martínez Pérez Natalia 
Published: July 2021

ResumenEn la actualidad, el número de personajes femeninos en los contenidos audiovisuales se han visto incrementados, pero esto no es suficiente como para afirmar que existe la igualdad en la representación. En este artículo se propone una revisión a dos personajes protagonistas femeninos en la serie de televisión estadounidense This Is Us (NBC: 2016-) con el objetivo de definir la feminidad en términos narrativos: a través del viaje de la heroína y de la psicología de personajes. El amor romántico heterosexual y la maternidad forman parte de la transformación interior de los personajes aquí analizados, lo que nos presenta cómo la evolución femenina sigue unida a ambas cuestiones tradicionalmente femeninas. AbstractNowadays, the number of female characters has increased, but this is not enough to sustain that there is representation equality. The aim of this paper is to analyze two female characters in the TV show This Is Us (NBC: 2016-) in order to outline how femininity is performed into the narrative: through the heroine’s journey and the psychology of fiction characters. Heterosexual romantic love and motherhood are part of the inner transformation of the characters analyzed here, which shows us how the individual female evolution continues to be linked to both traditionally feminine issues.
Tres contextos para la institucionalización jurídica de colectivos de mujeres y feministas en Córdoba, Argentina (1999-2015)=Three contexts for the legal institutionalization of women's and feminist groups in Córdoba, Argentina (1999-2015)
Authors: Jodor Nerea Lucrecia 
Published: July 2021

ResumenAdoptando una mirada teórica situada y localizada, el presente se propuso comprender cuáles eran los objetivos de las organizaciones de mujeres y feministas; y cómo se configuraba el espacio público cordobés con anterioridad al surgimiento de la multisectorial #NiUnaMenos. Para ello, se aplicó un diseño de triangulación cualitativa intra-método, que reunía: datos documentales, entrevistas en profundidad y descripciones etnográficas. Una vez procesados los datos, se identificaron tres momentos o contexto propicios para la institucionalización jurídica de colectivos de mujeres y feministas de la ciudad de Córdoba (Argentina): el primero de ellos se ubica entre los años 1999 a 2003; el segundo entre los años 2007 a 2009; y el tercero entre los años 2011 a 2015.AbstractAdopting a situated and localized theoretical perspective, this paper proposes to understand what the objectives of women’s and feminist organizations were; and how Cordoba´s public space was configured prior to the emergence of the multisectoral #NiUnaMenos. For this, a qualitative intra-method triangulation design was applied, which gathered: documentary data, in-depth interviews and ethnographic descriptions. Once the data had been processed, three moments or contexts were identified for the legal institutionalization of groups of women’s and feminist organizations in the city of Córdoba (Argentina): the first of them is located between the years 1999 to 2003; the second, between the years 2007 to 2009; and the third, between the years 2011 to 2015.
Factors of Excessive Proliferation after Trabeculectomy in Pediatric Uveitic Glaucoma
Authors: Denisova E. V. , Ibaid B. N.A. , Kogoleva L. V. 
Published: July 2021

Objective: to study efficacy and factors of excessive proliferation after trabeculectomy (T) in pediatric uveitic glaucoma (UG).Patients and Methods. 102 children aged from 3 to 17.5 years (mean 124.5 ± 2.8 month) with uncontrolled on maximum topical hypotensive therapy open angle or combined (with peripheral anterior synechiae) form of UG underwent T (148 eyes, 180 operations). 76.1 % operations were performed with intraoperative 5-fluorouracil, 8.3 % — with mitomycin C, 6.1 % — with bioresorbable, 1.7 % — with collagen drainage, 7.8 % — without antimetabolites or drainages. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis was performed.Results. Overall absolute (without hypotensive therapy) success probabilities were 67 %, 46 %, 39 %, qualified success (with hypotensive therapy) — 93 %, 72 %, 54 % at 1, 3, 5 years after T respectively. Factors associated with failure were primary location of inflammation in anterior uvea, aphakic or pseudophakic eye, repeat T, bioresorbable drainage (vs. 5-fluorouracil), persistent inflammation after T. Age and uveitis activity at the moment of T, duration hypotensive therapy before primary T, postoperative complications (9.4 %), frequency of postoperative topical steroid had no significant influence on surgical success.Conclusion. T with intraoperative antimetabolites is effective, safe and nowadays may be recommended as first choice operation in pediatric open angle or combined UG.
Calcium-Phosphate Nanoparticles — a System for Drug Delivery to the Anterior Eye Chamber
Authors: Beznos O. V. , Tikhomirova V. E. , Popova E. V. , Pavlenko T. A. , Kost O. A. , Chesnokova N. B. 
Published: July 2021

Purpose: to prepare and characterize calcium-phosphate nanoparticles loaded with compounds of different nature: low-molecular inhibitor of angiotensin-converting enzyme lisinopril, and high-molecular enzyme superoxide dismutase 1. To estimate the possibility of enhancing the biological efficacy of these compounds via incorporation to the nanoparticles.Material and methods. To increase the stability of calcium-phosphate nanoparticles coating with β-D-cellobiose was used. The size, surface charge (ζ-potential) of the particles and efficacy of including of the selected compounds to the particles were measured. Comparative assessment of the efficacy of lisinopril solution and lisinopril in nanoparticles was made via the estimation of their ocular hypotensive effect in normotensive rabbits. To compare the efficacy of the superoxide dismutase 1 solution and superoxide dismutase 1 in nanoparticles the rabbit model of immunogenic uveitis was used. We estimated the clinical score for several signs of uveitis, protein level, and antioxidant activity in aqueous humor.Results. Calcium-phosphate nanoparticles containing lisinopril had average hydrodynamic radius of 170–300 nm and negative ζ-potential of –17 mV. Particles containing superoxide dismutase 1 had average hydrodynamic radius of 220–450 nm and negative ζ-potential of –4 mV. Lisinopril in nanoparticles caused a significantly greater decrease of intraocular pressure than lisinopril solution. Superoxide dismutase 1 in calcium-phosphate nanoparticles more efficiently decreased the clinical manifestations of uveitis and normalized the biochemical processes in aqueous humor than the enzyme in buffer solution.Conclusion. Incorporation of both low-molecular and high-molecular drugs to the calcium-phosphate nanoparticles enhance their bioavailability and therapeutic efficiency. The data obtained give evidence of the prospectively of the using of these nanoparticles as vehicles for the ophthalmic drugs used in eyedrops.
Evaluation of Coronary Artery Calcification and Gremlin-1 Serum Level Correlation in Patients with Chronic Ischemic Heart Disease
Authors: Rezapour Atefeh , Nazemi Saeed , Mashhadi Fatemeh , Hassan Moallem Seyed Mohammad , Afshar Mohammad , Elyasi Sepideh , VMohajeri Moghaddam Gholamreza , Zaerzadeh Azadeh , Mohammadpour Amir Hooshang 
Published: July 2021

Background: Available evidences have shown that bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs), particularly BMP 2 and BMP 4, are involved in vascular calcification. Gremlin 1 is one of the important endogenous inhibitors of BMPs. This extracellular antagonist of bone morphogenic proteins has a very complex and cysteine-rich chain and establishes non-colonial transmissions to the members of the family with varying degrees of dependence and prevents them from binding to the receptor, thereby inhibit their function. The main objective of this study was clinical evaluation of the correlation between Gremlin-1 serum concentration and Coronary Artery Calcification.
Methods: Eighty-four patients with coronary artery disease from cardiology ward of Razavi Hospital, Mashhad, Iran, who completed the inclusion criteria, entered in the study between November 2015 and March 2016. CT-Angiography was performed to define coronary artery calcium score and Gremlin-1 serum concentrations were measured by an ELISA kit.
Results: Eighty-one patients, with mean age of 57.19±10.18 years were included to the study. The mean serum level of Gremlin-1 was 10.92±8.46 pg/mL. There was a reverse significant correlation between Gremlin-1 serum concentration and Coronary Artery Calcification of Right coronary artery(RCA) (P<0.05), in contrast to total Coronary Artery Calcification score, left artery Descending (LAD), Left Main (LM) and Circumflex (CX). However, there was no evidence that age and sex risk factor, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidemia, positive family history, current smoking and high BMI to be associated with serum level of Gremlin-1.
Conclusion: Based on the results, Gremlin-1 serum concentration may be a suitable biomarker for predication coronary artery calcification severity. However, more researches on larger population are necessary for its validation.
OPTIMIZATION OF PHARMACEUTICAL WASTEWATER TREATMENT BY BIOSORPTION USING GENETIC ALGORITHM
Authors: Hasan Abdallah Ola Belal , Dwivedi Priy Brat 
Published: July 2021

Purpose of the study: Optimizing the process of pharmaceutical wastewater treatment by biosorption using a genetic algorithm.
Methodology: The main steps followed were, determination of the wavelength at maximum absorbance (λmax), drawing the calibration curve between the absorbance and the concentration of diclofenac sodium, designing the experiment using Design-Expert software, finding the percentage removal of diclofenac sodium for each run, obtaining the model equation of the analysis, finding the optimized condition using genetic algorithm in MATLAB software, running the experiment at the optimized conditions and analyzing the results.
Main Findings: The technique used in the optimizing process was effective, in which the percentage removal was obtained as 8.73% at the optimized conditions. It was equivalent to 3.43 mg removal / g of activated carbon.
Applications of this study: This technique can be applied in different industries especially the chemical and pharmaceutical industries.
Novelty/Originality of this study: Using genetic algorithm in order to find the optimized condition of removing diclofenac sodium based on a set of data.
An Efficient Implementation of Built in Self Diagnosis for Low Power Test Pattern Generator
Authors: Nithya N. 
Published: July 2021

A New architecture of Built-In Self-Diagnosis is presented in this project. The logic Built-In-Self-Test architecture method is extreme response compaction architecture. This architecture first time enables an autonomous on-chip evaluation of test responses with negligible hardware overhead. Architecture advantage is all data, which is relevant for a subsequent diagnosis, is gathered during just one test session. Due to some reasons, the existing method Built-In Self-Test is less often applied to random logic than to embedded memories. The generation of deterministic test patterns can become prohibitively high due to hardware overhead. The diagnostic resolution of compacted test responses is in many cases poor and the overhead required for an acceptable resolution may become too high. Modifications in Linear Feedback Shift Register to generate test pattern with security for modified Built-In-Self-Test applications with reduced power requirement. The modified Built-In-Self-Test circuit incorporates a fault syndrome compression scheme and improves the circuit speed with reduction of time.
THE KILLER OF NATURE – ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION
Authors: Sharma Ekta 
Published: July 2021

The Presented summary paper target is to draw the attention of the public to the benefits of Environment and how we are connected to the Environment. To show that if there’s any change in the Environmental conditions, then how the conditions change in human beings lives. Living Being, whether a Human Being or Animals or plants, are all directly or indirectly Dependent on the Environment for their Survival. When asked truly it can be said that none of the living being can survive without the presence of Environment. It is difficult to find absolutely natural environments, and it is common that the naturalness varies in a continuum, from ideally 100% natural in one extreme to 0% natural in the other. More precisely, we can consider the different aspects or components of an environment, and see that their degree of naturalness is not uniform.
AN ENHANCED IMAGE STEGANOGRAPHY TECHNIQUE FOR HIGH-SECURITY COMMUNICATION
Authors: Mahajan Apoorv , Singh Rajput Arpan 
Published: July 2021

Purpose of the study: We propose an approach to hide data in an image with minimum Mean Squared Error (MSE) and maximum Signal-to-Noise ratio (SNR) using Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT).
Methodology: The methodology used by us considers the application of Discrete Wavelet transform to transform the values of the image into a different domain for embedding the information to be hidden in the image and then using Singular Value decomposition we decomposed the matrix values of the image for better data hiding.
Main Findings: The application of the SVD function gave the model a better performance and also RED pixel values with the High-High frequency domain are a better cover for hiding data.
Applications of this study: This article can be used for further research on applications of mathematical and frequency transformation functions on data hiding. It can also be used to implement a highly secure image steganography model.
Novelty/Originality of this study: The application of Discrete Wavelet Transform has been used before but the application of SVD and hiding data in the H-H domain to obtain better results is original.
A posição dos professores sobre o Ensino Religioso numa escola pública de Ensino Fundamental em Pinheiro-MA
Authors: ABREU JACIMARA SARGES , QUEIROZ JOSÉ BENEVIDES 
Published: July 2021

Este artigo aborda o tema Ensino Religioso na educação pública brasileira. Tem-se como objetivo descrever o posicionamento dos professores sobre a presença do Ensino Religioso na Escola Pública Municipal Pesquisada (EPMP), em Pinheiro, município do estado do Maranhão. Para isso, optou-se pelo estudo de caso, como procedimento metodológico de pesquisa, e as entrevistas, como instrumento para a coleta de dados. Ressalta-se que, dos 14 professores da EPMP, definidos para as entrevistas, apenas 11 responderam às questões. A partir dos dados coletados, constatou-se que as posições dos professores sobre o Ensino Religioso na escola pública de Ensino Fundamental não são baseadas no princípio da laicidade, da diversidade, da pluralidade de ideias, de opiniões, de crenças. As visões são “limitadas” e controversas, bem como transgridem as leis, as resoluções e os documentos normativos que fundamentam o Ensino Religioso.Palavras-chave: Ensino Religioso. Educação. Laicidade. Escolas.Teachers’ position on Religious Education in a public school in Pinheiro-MA ABSTRACTThis article tackles the theme of Religious Education in Brazilian public education. It have to describe the position of teachers on the presence of Religious Education in the Municipal Public Researched School (EPMP), in Pinheiro, a municipality in the state of Maranhão. For the analysis of this municipal public school, opted for it case study, as a methodological research procedure and, the interviews, as an instrument for the collection of dates. Stand out that, of the 14 teachers of the EPMP, defined for the interviews, only 11 answered the questions. From of the dates collected, the research found that teachers' positions on Religious Education in the public school are not based on the principle of secularity, diversity, plurality of ideas, opinions, beliefs. The views are “limited” and controversial, as well as violating laws, resolutions and normative documents, which substantiate Religious Education.Keywords: Religious Education. Education. Secularity. Schools.
O Olhar Fronteiriço da Memória pela Perspectiva de Bergson e Halbwachs
Authors: ALMEIDA ODILENE SILVA DO NASCIMENTO 
Published: July 2021

O presente estudo apresenta uma abordagem integrativa da literatura a respeito da memória, tendo como eixo norteador as teorias de Henri Bergson e Maurice Halbwachs. A pesquisa é fruto da experiência obtida pelo intercâmbio discente, ocorrido na Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia – UESB, no âmbito do Programa de Cooperação Acadêmica na Amazônia – PROCAD. Para tanto, foram destacadas as principais características que fomentam a discussão sobre a memória, a partir das abordagens levantadas pelos dois teóricos em foco, durante a realização das disciplinas. Nesse intento, é de suma importância entender que, a memória agrega uma gama de circunstâncias e aspectos relevantes para o ato rememorativo, sofrendo influências do espaço, linguagem, história, percepção, dentre tantos outros, variando conforme a significação dada por cada estudioso.Palavras-chave: Memória. Bergson. Halbwachs.The Border View of Memory From The Perspective of Bergson and Halbwachs ABSTRACTThe present study presents an integrative approach of the literature regarding memory, having the theories of Henri Bergson and Maurice Halbwachs as a guiding axis. The research is the result of the experience gained by the student exchange, which took place at the State University of Southwestern Bahia - UESB, within the scope of the Academic Cooperation Program in the Amazon - PROCAD. For that, the main characteristics that foster the discussion about memory were highlighted, from the approaches raised by the two theorists in focus, during the realization of the disciplines. In this attempt, it is of utmost importance to understand that, memory adds a range of circumstances and relevant aspects for the remembrance act, suffering influences from space, language, history, perception, among many others, varying according to the meaning given by each scholar.Keywords: Memory. Bergson. Halbwachs.
Suplementos alimentares e musculação: uma análise sociocultural
Authors: SILVA ALAN CAMARGO , BAPTISTA TADEU JOÃO RIBEIRO , MENDES MARIA ISABEL BRANDÃO DE SOUZA , LÜDORF SÍLVIA MARIA AGATTI 
Published: July 2021

Este estudo analisou como os consumidores de suplementos alimentares gerenciam esses produtos em suas rotinas, identificando especialmente o que ou como privilegiam a busca de informações acerca dessas substâncias. Foram aplicados questionários no ambiente Facebook a 67 praticantes de atividades físicas de academias de ginástica, além de observações nos grupos dessa rede social. Com base na análise de conteúdo temática, foi possível compreender como os usuários de suplementos alimentares lidam com os produtos. Esses achados podem instrumentalizar criticamente os campos da Educação Física e da Saúde no que diz respeito à intervenção profissional, à comercialização ou ao consumo da população e à elaboração de políticas públicas sobre o tema.Palavras-chave: Saúde. Corpo. Educação Física. Suplementos Alimentares. Musculação. Dietary supplements and resistance training: a socio-cultural analysis ABSTRACTThis study looked at how consumers of dietary supplements manage these products in their routines, especially identifying what or how they favour the search for information about these substances. Questionnaires were applied in the Facebook environment to 67 gyms’ physical activities practitioners, in addition to observations in the groups of this social network. Based on thematic content analysis it was possible to understand how users of dietary supplements manage the products. These findings can critically instrumentalize the Physical Education and Health fields with regard to professional intervention, to the marketing or consume of the population and to the elaboration of public policies on the subject.Keywords: Health. Body. Physical Education. Dietary Supplements. Resistance Training.
POA turismo acessível: comunicação aumentativa e alternativa em materiais e sítios turísticos
Authors: CARDOSO EDUARDO , CASTELINI ALESSANDRA LOPES DE OLIVEIRA , BERSCH RITA , MARTINS DAIANNE SERAFIM , BORGES MICHELLE APELLANIS , BONOTTO RENATA 
Published: July 2021

Este artigo socializa ações do projeto de pesquisa e extensão intitulado POA Turismo Acessível, em parceria com a Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul – UFRGS, Assistiva – Tecnologia e Educação, ISAAC Brasil e a Diretoria de Acessibilidade e Inclusão Social e Diretoria de Turismo de Porto Alegre, com objetivo de desenvolver projetos com emprego de Comunicação Aumentativa e Alternativa - CAA em materiais e em locais turísticos da cidade. A pesquisa qualitativa, com referencial metodológico no estudo de caso, apresenta aportes legais que respaldam a comunicação acessível, referenciais da CAA e do turismo acessível. Discutem-se premissas do Projeto e descrição do material gráfico produzido com implementação das ações em parques infantis de praças públicas da cidade. Os resultados revelaram abrangência do estudo, com evidências das ações desenvolvidas, apontando alternativas para elaboração e disseminação de placas com estratégias de CAA, ampliando discussões em prol do turismo mais acessível no Brasil.Palavras-chave: Acessibilidade. Turismo. Comunicação Aumentativa e Alternativa.POA accessible tourism: augmentative and alternative communication in materials and tourist sites ABSTRACTThis article shares the actions of the research and extension project entitled POA Turismo Acessível, in partnership with the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul - UFRGS, Assistive - Technology e Educação, ISAAC Brazil and the Accessibility and Social Inclusion Directorate and the Tourism Directorate of Porto Alegre, with the objective of developing projects using Augmentative and Alternative Communication - CAA in materials and in tourist places in the city. Qualitative research, with a methodological framework in the case study, presents legal contributions that support accessible communication, CAA references and accessible tourism. Project premises and description of the graphic material produced with the implementation of actions in playgrounds in public squares in the city are discussed. The results revealed the scope of the study, with evidence of the actions developed, pointing out alternatives for the elaboration and dissemination of signs with CAA strategies, expanding discussions in favor of more accessible tourism in Brazil.Keywords: Accessibility. Tourism. Augmentative and Alternative Communication.