bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
L’autodétermination des élèves ayant une déficience intellectuelle moyenne à sévère : connaissances, croyances et pratiques déclarées d’enseignantes
Authors: Charette Catherine , Chatenoud Céline , Caouette Martin , Souissi Fatine 
Published: October 2021

La participation sociale et le développement de l’autodétermination des personnes ayant une déficience intellectuelle sont au coeur de plusieurs conventions internationales (ONU, 1971, 1975) et de politiques ministérielles au Québec (MSSS, 2001). L’implantation, au Québec, du programme éducatif CAPS-I, Compétences axées sur la participation sociale (Gouvernement du Québec, 2019) constitue un changement pour les enseignants d’élèves ayant une déficience intellectuelle moyenne à sévère (DIMS). L’autodétermination y est positionnée comme un levier important au développement de la participation sociale des élèves (Algozzine et al., 2001

; Cobb et al., 2009). Or, l’appropriation de ce concept au sein des écoles est encore partielle (Cho et al., 2011

; Shogren et al., 2014), ce qui nécessite d’accompagner les enseignants (Shogren et al., 2015a

; Whemeyer et al., 2013). L’article présente les résultats de sept entretiens de recherche menés avec des enseignantes du primaire oeuvrant auprès d’élèves ayant une DIMS. L’analyse des représentations qu’elles ont de l’autodétermination permet de mettre en lumière les liens entre leurs connaissances et leurs croyances au sujet de celle-ci ainsi que les pratiques pédagogiques qu’elles y associent. Des recommandations sont formulées afin de favoriser l’appropriation du concept d’autodétermination dans les écoles québécoises et de soutenir l’accompagnement des enseignants vers le changement souhaité.
Clinical Supervisory Skills of School Heads: A District – Based Learning Action Cell Program
Authors: R. Vilan Roderick 
Published: October 2021

Using the non-experimental descriptive survey research design this study aimed to investigate the level of the clinical supervisory skills of the public elementary school heads as perceived by district supervisors. Eventually came up with a district-based LAC session which addressed the grey areas found in this study. Using the universal sampling this study was conducted on all public elementary and secondary schools in the division of Davao del Sur. This study utilized the researcher-made questionnaire which items focused on the supervisory skills, the Cronbach Alpha was tested to assess its validity and reliability. This study revealed that the school heads from both elementary and secondary frequently used the process in conducting clinical supervision. Moreover, this study further revealed that there were locations wherein school heads got low specifically in the art of questioning the teacher to draw his/her instructional problem. Classroom teachers should have encouraged learners to join co-curricular activities and tap stakeholders to financially support the learners who opted to join co-curricular activities.
The Selectivity of Purse Seine Againt Euthynnus affinis Catch in PPN Muara Angke Jakarta
Authors: Samudra Donny , Junianto . , Supriadi Dedy , M. Apriliani Izza , M. A. Khan Alexander 
Published: October 2021

Purse seine is one of the fishing gear that has been used by PPN Muara Angke fisher to catch pelagis fish. The selectivity of purse seine was still being researched until now . This research was conducted determine the selectivity of purse seine fishing gear with parameter the length of Euthynnus affinis, weight and numbers catch on purse seine fishing gear landed in PPN Muara Angke. The research used a survey method with quantitative descriptive analysis. The sampling method used in this was purposive sampling and random sampling. The data collected during the research were primary data and secondary data. Primary data included the number and weight of catches, fork length of Euthynnus affinis from five purse seine fishing vessel in PPN Muara Angke. Secondary data included production data of purse seine catches from 2015-2019 and vessel data obtained from Central Port Management Unit Jakarta and PPN Muara Angke. Purposive sampling used for the number of catch, weight of catch, production of purse seine catch from 2015-2019 and purse seine fishing vessels data. Random sampling used for fork length Euthynnus affinis fish, 250 samples were taken randomly on one purse seine fishing vessel. The research results pusre seine fishing gear which was landed at PPN Muara Angke was not selective due to the percentage length of the Euthynnus affinis was worth, proportion of amount and weight less than 60%.
Assessment of the Status of the Fishery of Indwagyi Lake, Myanmar Using Traditional Ecological Knowledge
Authors: Opperman Luca , Connalin John , Opperman A. Wren , Lunn Zau , Naing Tun Htoo 
Published: October 2021

Aims: Indawgyi Lake, in northern Myanmar, is the country’s largest lake and among the largest in Southeast Asia. Although the lake’s fishery provides an important source of food and livelihoods, relatively little is known about the status of its fishery and how human actions are affecting it. Further, some basic information on fish populations has not been documented, such as the extent to which fish migrate, either downstream toward the Ayeyarwady River or into the lake’s tributaries. Similar to other lakes in the region (e.g., Inle Lake in central Myanmar), the fishing practices of Indawgyi Lake appear to be intensifying. Thus, improved understanding of the lake’s fishery and fish-migration patterns can inform future management.
Study Design: To gather preliminary information, we surveyed 6 villages around Indawgyi Lake collecting Traditional Ecological Knowledge (TEK) about the migratory behavior of fish and current state of the fishery.
Place and Duration of Study: Hepa, Hepu, Lone Ton, Lonsant, Mamon Kaing, and Nyaung Bin along Indawgyi Lake in Myanmar
Methodology: We interviewed fishermen in large groups at 6 villages (approximately 60 fishermen overall), aggregating results into the six village groups due to the consensus style of interviews. We performed additional spatial analyses using Google Earth Engine.
Results: Fishermen reported that nearly all the fish they commonly catch are migratory, with most using upstream tributaries for spawning during the wet season. Fishermen also reported that, although most tributaries remained in good condition, several have been severely impacted by land-use changes, including gold mining. Fishermen consistently reported that harvest levels have declined dramatically in the past two decades even as they deploy more nets. Across the villages interviewed, the top recommendation to combat declines was to increase/strengthen enforcement of regulations.
Conclusion: This research demonstrates the utility of TEK to provide preliminary information on poorly studied systems that can inform conservation and management.
Set Theory INC# ∞# Based on Innitary Intuitionistic Logic with Restricted Modus Ponens Rule. Hyper Inductive Denitions. Application in Transcendental Number Theory. Generalized Lindemann-Weierstrass Theorem
Authors: Foukzon Jaykov 
Published: October 2021

In this paper intuitionistic set theory INC#∞# in infinitary set theoretical language is considered. External induction principle in nonstandard intuitionistic arithmetic were derived. Non trivial application in number theory is considered.The Goldbach-Euler theorem is obtained without any references to Catalan conjecture. Main results are: (i) number ee is transcendental; (ii) the both numbers e + π and e − π are irrational.
Comparison between Laparoscopic and Open Repair of Umbilical and Paraumbilical Hernia: A Randomized Controlled Trial Study
Authors: Mitra Arti , Chandak Unmed , Sahu Shiv Kumar , Pawaskar Yuvraj , Waldia Akanksha 
Published: October 2021

Background: Laparoscopic repair of umbilical and paraumbilical hernia has largely replaced conventional (Open) repair. The purpose of the study was to compare the effectiveness of laparoscopic vs. open repair of umbilical & para umbilical hernia in a tertiary care government hospital.
Methods: A total 50 patients of age >18 years diagnosed with umbilical and paraumbilical hernia who underwent laparoscopic and open hernia repair from May2018 to Nov 2020 were enrolled and divided into two groups of 25 patients in each. The patients were followed up in the post-operative period in the wards during daily rounds till the time of discharge; 1 and 6 months after discharge and yearly.
Results: The mean age for open group was 44.24±7.68years while the mean age for laparoscopic group was 50.0±11.82years. Operative time was more in laparoscopic repair (81.68±18.37min) as compared to open (55.44±16.54min). Post-operative pain (VAS score) was greatest in the open group in comparison to lap group at 6 hr, 24 hr, day 8 and at 1month. Postoperative overall complication rate (Infection, seroma and recurrence) was 12% in the laparoscopic group and 28% in the open group. Recovery was faster with laparoscopic repair with a mean postoperative hospital stay of 3.28days as compared to 5.88days for open mesh repair. Patients treated with laparoscopic repair were early return to routine activity and work.
Conclusion: The laparoscopic approach appears to be safe, effective and acceptable. It is a complex but very efficient method in experienced hands and it offered a significant advantage over open repair.
Effect of Constructivist Instructional Strategy on Students Achievement in Secondary School Mathematics Curriculum in Rivers State, Nigeria
Authors: Jeremiah Samuel , Bosede Eze Foluke 
Published: October 2021

The study examined effect of constructivist strategy on students Achievement in Senior Secondary Mathematics in Rivers State. The research was guided by three research questions and corresponding hypotheses. The population is all the thirty four thousand, one hundred and sixty eight (34,168) of all Senior secondary II (SS11) students in Rivers State during the 2018/2019 Academic year. A sample size of 280 students in four intact classes were selected through purposive sampling technique. Two of each of the classes were used as experimental and control groups. Non randomized pre-test, post test control group design was used for the study. Instrument used for the study was Mathematics Achievement Test (MAT) made up of 25 items drawn from simple statistics and Lesson Packages. The instrument was validated by experts and reliability coefficient of the instrument was obtained through test-retest method. The scores obtained were subjected to Pearson product moment correlation coefficient analysis and the result yielded 0.82. Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA), Mean and Multiple Classification Analysis (MCA) were used in analyzing the data. Findings reveals that constructivist strategy was more effective in facilitating students achievement in Mathematics than expository method. The result did not show a significant difference in students’ achievement in Mathematics in terms of gender and school type. The study therefore recommended among others the use of constructivist strategy in the teaching and learning of Mathematics in schools.
A Clinical Practice Guideline Summary for Pharmacological Management of Adults with Major Depressive Disorder in Malaysia
Authors: Abousheishaa Aya Ahmed , Sue-Yin Low , Khin Kok Chee , Sulaiman Ahmad Hatim , Huri Hasniza Zaman , Guan Ng Chong 
Published: October 2021

Background: Clinical Practice Guidelines (CPGs) are systematically developed statements to assist practitioners and patients with appropriate health care for specific clinical circumstances. However, evidence suggests that the uptake of these recommendations in routine care is still limited, particularly in resource-constrained countries.
Objectives: This article aimed to (1) identify current CPGs for the pharmacological management of MDD that address and are compatible with the needs of Malaysian psychiatrists (2) collate and summarise these CPG recommendations to produce a more culturally sensitive and end-user friendly guideline summary.
Materials and Methods: A multidisciplinary steering group followed an adapted development approach that included; (1) searching for guidelines on the pharmacological management of adults with depression, (2) screening them for relevant recommendations, (3) critical appraising these guidelines, and (4) extracting the required information. A panel of experts then reviewed the developed guideline summary.
Results: Six potentially relevant guidelines for the pharmacological management of depression in adults were identified. The developed summary included a decision algorithm to guide the selection of antidepressant therapy based on clinical factors, potential drug-drug interaction, tolerability, and cost of the medications. The review panel considered the summary recommendations easy to use and had the potential for uptake by busy psychiatrists.
Conclusion: A CPG summary for the pharmacological management of depression was developed that focuses on evidence-based, contextually relevant recommendations that are feasible for implementation within the local healthcare settings in Malaysia.
Practical Implications: The developed guideline summary has the potential to enhance the implementation of evidence-based practice in the management of Major Depressive Disorder within the Malaysian context.
Problems of Chemical Control in Agriculture: A Social Perspective
Authors: Saburo Shimada Belmiro , Vinícius Simon Marcos , Bueno da Silva Vinícius , Silva Schmidt Jéssica da , Boes Sackser Guilherme Augusto , Hiromi Kiahara Larissa 
Published: October 2021

Introduction: Agriculture is fundamental for society, being important in the production of food to meet the demand of the population that has been growing, using various methods to improve the productivity of agricultural crops. To ensure that the crop has its production, adequate crop management must be carried out, and the control of pests, diseases and weeds, for this, one of the methods used today, is chemical control.
Aims: The objective of this work is to carry out a brief review of the literature on chemical control problems in agriculture, a social perspective, describing its importance in the agricultural sector.
Literature Review: Chemical control brought many benefits and allowed agriculture to gain a boost in its production, due to the benefits provided by its use in the control of pests, diseases and weeds, but it caused some problems with its use, in the social, environmental and in the agricultural sector. These problems had many consequences, and over time, by adopting sustainable rural development, seeking sustainable production, the objective was to reduce the use of agrochemicals, by using alternative means of pest, disease and weed control. The means of control mainly used are biological and cultural control, associated with the awareness of the population, which together favors the reduction of the need for chemical control in crops, reducing costs, maintaining the sustainability of the agricultural sector, ensuring that plant can produce, and enabling a more sustainable production.
Final Considerations: Using alternative means of control, social awareness, and following sustainable development, agriculture is becoming more suitable in all aspects, whether social, environmental and economic, helping the development of society as a whole, providing agriculture with less use of chemical control, and a more sustainable model.
Impact of Emotional Intelligence on Job Performances with the Mediation Impact of Occupational Stress
Authors: Rajapakshe Wasantha , Jayaratne A. R. W. K. 
Published: October 2021

This study investigates the impact of emotional intelligence on the job performance of the banking employees in Sri Lanka with the mediation impact of occupational stress. The quantitative approach uses the confirmatory survey method, and it was verified. The data has been analyzed by using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). The confirmatory factor analysis results, RAMSEA=0.089, CFI=0.920, and χ2/df, =3.437, show that the proposed conceptual model fit. The findings reveal that emotional intelligence has a direct effect of 0.385 on job performance and an indirect effect of 0.023 through the mediatory path of occupational stress, resulting in a total effect of 0.408, which is significant (p<0.05). Therefore partial mediation can be observed. Even though higher emotional intelligence leads to higher job performance, this positive impact is lowered due to the partial mediation effect of occupational stress. Therefore, it can be stated that to improve the banking employees' performance, and emotional intelligence can be used as a human resource management strategy.
Neuro‐adaptive output‐feedback optimized stochastic control for the active suspension systems with state constraints
Authors: Zhang Jiaxin , Li Yongming 
Published: October 2021

SummaryThis article investigates an adaptive neural network (NN) output‐feedback optimal control design problem for active suspension systems (ASSs) with stochastic disturbance. The ASSs under consideration contain the characteristics of spring nonlinear dynamics, unmeasured states, and state constraints. The NNs are developed to approximate the unknown nonlinear functions. Meanwhile, observer‐based output feedback control design method is proposed based on the adaptive backstepping technique. Furthermore, the stability of the closed‐loop system is demonstrated by constructing the barrier Lyapunov function, thus ensuring that the full‐state constraints are not exceeded. In particular, the simulation validations are given for the cases of bump, C‐class, and D‐class road displacements inputs. Finally, the simulation results verify the effectiveness of the studied control strategy.
Intergrowth of Graphite‐Like Crystals in Hard Carbon for Highly Reversible Na‐Ion Storage
Authors: Li Xianwei , Sun Jingying , Zhao Wenxia , Lai Yongjian , Yu Xiao , Liu Yong 
Published: October 2021

AbstractHard carbon usually refers to non‐graphitizable carbon, which does not transform into a crystal structure even at high temperatures. Although hard carbon is considered as the most promising anode material for Na‐ion batteries (NIBs), its practical application is still hindered by its low initial coulombic efficiency (ICE). Here, the intergrowth of large area graphite‐like crystals in hard carbon is reported using cotton as precursor and graphite as crystal template by calcination under their intimate contact condition. Extensive characterizations provide abundant evidence that graphite‐like crystal is a new carbon allotrope belonging to the hexagonal system (a = b = 3.528 Å, c = 9.6 Å, α = β = 90°, γ = 120°) with d‐spacing of 4.8 Å for (002) plane. Its unit cell dimensions and d‐spacing of (002) plane are all enlarged by the same factor of 1.428 compared to those of the graphite phase. When applied in NIBs, the hard carbon with graphite‐like crystals shows an extremely high ICE of 95.0% with a large reversible capacity of 343 mAh g−1, which reaches the same level as graphite used in Li‐ion batteries. The graphite‐like crystal breaks the traditional concept of hard carbon, while the graphite‐template induced epitaxial growth mechanism may provide a new way for obtaining novel crystalline carbon allotropes.
Dual‐Modal Optoelectronic Synaptic Devices with Versatile Synaptic Plasticity
Authors: Wang Yue , Zhu Yiyue , Li Yayao , Zhang Yiqiang , Yang Deren , Pi Xiaodong 
Published: October 2021

AbstractOptoelectronic synaptic devices that mimic biological synapses are critical building blocks of artificial neural networks (ANN) based on optoelectronic integration. Here it is shown that an optoelectronic synaptic device based on the hybrid structure of silicon nanocrystals (Si NCs) and poly(3‐hexylthiophene) (P3HT) can work with dual modes, exhibiting versatile synaptic plasticity. In the three‐terminal mode, the device is a synaptic transistor, which has wavelength‐selective synaptic plasticity due to potential wells enabled by the Si NCs/P3HT hybrid structure. In the two‐terminal mode, it is a synaptic metal‐oxide‐semiconductor (MOS) device, which is capable of mimicking spike‐rate‐dependent plasticity (SRDP) and metaplasticity with optical stimulation. Based on the wavelength‐selective synaptic plasticity a light‐stimulated ANN is proposed to recognize handwritten digits with an accuracy of around 90.4%. In addition, the SRDP and metaplasticity may be well used for the simulation of edge detection of images, facilitating real‐time image processing.
Ultrafast Response (<1 µs) Perovskite Ultraviolet Photodetector via Ball‐Milling Pretreated Single‐Source Vapor Deposition
Authors: Ji Lian , Fang Yingyu , Cheng Zhengchun , Liu You , Wang Jungan , Li Zihao , Qian Yuchi , Liu Fang , Xu Wenxin , Wu Zichao , Wang Fangfang , Wang Aifei , Wang Lin , Di Yi , Huang Wei , Qin Tianshi 
Published: October 2021

AbstractBenefiting from the rapid development on chloride incorporated perovskite materials, nowadays, novel device fabricating techniques have sparked a new vision of ultraviolet photodetectors (UVPDs), which is moving toward higher precision, lower energy consumption, and greater miniaturization. Nevertheless, the natural poor solubility of chloride precursors for perovskites has limited their processability for achieving high‐performance self‐driven photovoltaic‐type UVPDs. Herein, a ball‐milling pretreated single‐source vapor deposition strategy is presented, which can facilely fabricate a pure‐phase CsPbCl3 perovskite film with supermicrometer crystal size and no grain boundaries in the vertical direction. Based on this excellent quality UV harvesting perovskite layer, an optimized self‐driven visible‐blind UVPD exhibits outstanding detection properties, including a superior peak responsivity of 118 mA W−1, a maximum specific detectivity of 6.62 × 1012 Jones, and a wide linear dynamic range of 136 dB, coupled with >1000 h operational durability in air ambient. Most notably, a recorded ultrafast rise/fall response time of 120/820 ns is realized as the fastest responsive perovskite UVPDs to date. In addition, this CsPbCl3 UVPD offers adequate visible‐transparency (>50% average visible transmittance) for a glazing integration by using a transparent back electrode, providing a promising pathway to realize a transparent sensor system for future smart window applications.
Macrocycle‐Based Crystalline Sponge that Stabilizes and Lights Up Cationic Aggregation‐Caused Quenching Dyes
Authors: Sun Xin , Yang Yu‐Dong , Chen Xu‐Lang , Sun Ai‐Huan , Xiang Jun‐Feng , Gong Han‐Yuan 
Published: October 2021

AbstractSolid‐state fluorescent materials play a critical role in the manufacture of light‐emitting diodes, laser dyes, storage materials, and fluorescence sensors. However, it remains challenging to produce solid‐state fluorescent materials using traditional organic dyes since most are subject to aggregation‐caused quenching (ACQ) in the solid state. Here, a macrocycle‐derived crystalline framework is reported that captures various cationic test‐ACQ dyes (e.g., Basic Red 2 (BR2)) and stabilizes them in a fluorescent form. Cyclo[3](1,3‐benzene)[3](4,6‐benzene)(1,3‐dicarboxylic acid), CA‐3, is used as the core macrocyclic building block. When allowed to coordinate with Zn(NO3)2•6H2O or Cd(NO3)2•4H2O, crystalline sponge (CS‐Zn or CS‐Cd) is obtained. In the case of CS‐Zn, nano‐sized cavities are observed in the solid state that serve as containers to capture the cationic ACQ dye BR2 with loading yields up to 14.6 wt% and emission enhancements up to 41× of those seen for solid BR2. The resulting dye‐containing material, CS‐Zn@BR2, displays high stability in water or selected organic solvents at room temperature or under reflux, or when heated at 300 °C for 1 h open to the air, or in the presence of sodium hypochlorite solution (3.0 mm). This study highlights a new strategy for rendering fluorescent ACQ dyes in the solid state.