bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Lettre ouverte sur l'importance du féminisme dans l'écriture scientifique
Authors: Les membres du comité éditorial de la revue Psycause  
Published: January 2021

Les données des participantes aux études en psychologie sont systématiquement exclues des études publiées. Du moins, c’est ce que certaines naïves gens pourraient penser lorsqu’elles lisent des articles, affiches ou résumés d’études en psychologie. Effectivement, il n’est pas rare de lire dans les articles ou autres écrits scientifiques les lignes suivantes : « les participants prennent part à une tâche… » ou « les participants remplissent le questionnaire… » ou même « les résultats des participants suggèrent que… ». Pourtant, les sujets qui participent aux expériences dans les laboratoires de l’École de psychologie sont bien souvent des participantes, des femmes; ces dernières sont d’ailleurs majoritaires au sein de notre département ! Pourquoi ne sont-elles donc pas identifiées comme telles ?
Langue d'origine et expérience identitaire chez les Canadiens de deuxième génération
Authors: Miljus Milica , Montreuil Frédérique , Garceau Laurence , Taing Jennifer , A. Yampolsky Maya 
Published: January 2021

Cette étude qualitative explore la relation entre la langue d’origine, le sentiment d’appartenance envers la culture d’origine et l’expérience identitaire chez les Canadiens de deuxième génération, en plus d’explorer les thèmes associés. Cinquante Canadiens adultes de deuxième génération (N= 50) ont répondu à une question ouverte. Les extraits sont codés par trois juges (π = .84), et analysés par fréquences de codage, de cooccurrences et de séquences de codes. L’apprentissage de la langue d’origine se fait surtout par les parents et l’école de langues, ce dernier mode semblant être le plus efficace. La connaissance de cette langue donne accès à la culture d’origine et est présente avec le sentiment d’appartenance et l’intégration des identités culturelles. L’absence de connaissances est présente avec le sentiment de non-appartenance et celui de ne pas répondre à ses propres attentes par rapport à son identité culturelle d’origine. Les attentes personnelles et d’autrui envers la connaissance de la langue d’origine sont présentes avec des émotions négatives. La question ouverte accorde la liberté aux participants d’explorer les thèmes qui semblent être les plus importants pour eux. Des thèmes qu’ils ont soulevés ont été intégrés aux théories existantes afin d’enrichir la compréhension actuelle​.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN LEARNING CYCLE 7E DALAM PEMBELAJARAN IPA TERPADU TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS SISWA
Authors: Nurhaningtyas Agustin  
Published: January 2021

This research intent to describe performed learning, skill step-up processes science, and student response by use of learning model 7E in intregated sciences class VIII SMP. This research constitute True Experiment Design. This observational population is all class VIII SMPN 2 Krian Sidoarjo school years 2013 / 2014 ones consisting of 8 classes. Sample that is utilized in this research is class VIII-E as class of experiment and class VIII-F as class of control. Data on observational it is data as yielding as pre-test and post-test skill processes science and studying result, skill observation data processes science and student response questionnaire. Sample gets normal distribution and homogeneous. Result arithmeticing to point out science process skill chastened student with learning model 7E tall increasing happening signifikan's one as big as 0,73 but was reached klasikal's ala thoroughness. Meanwhile studying result happens step-up 0,74 and were reached by presentase thoroughness 97 %. It points out that learning model 7E in integrated sciences theme Biomassa's energy can increase prose's skill science and student studying result. Learning model 7E getting positive response of student.
Ensino Fundamental de 9 anos: um novo caminho em velha estrada? Um velho caminho em nova estrada? DOI: 10.5212/OlharProfr.v.16i1.0006
Authors: Hashimoto Cecília Iacoponi , Placco Vera 
Published: January 2021

Este artigo discute alguns resultados de uma pesquisa de doutorado em Educação: Psicologia da Educação, realizada em 2011, cujo objetivo foi analisar o processo de ampliação do ensino fundamental para nove anos, segundo a lei 11.274/2006 e seus instrumentos decorrentes, no sentido de verificar como essa mudança foi vivenciada por professores e gestores desse segmento, em termos do atendimento pedagógico da criança, da sua aprendizagem, da estrutura física das salas de aula, da discussão da própria legislação; quem são os professores que estão à frente do primeiro ano, do ponto de vista da sua identidade profissional e quais são os encaminhamentos sugeridos para o trabalho com esse primeiro ano. Este trabalho ocorreu em um município que dista 100 km da cidade de São Paulo, em uma escola particular e em quatro municipais, com quatro professores e três gestores. Os achados da pesquisa, neste município, revelaram que a implantação do ensino fundamental de nove anos, ocorreu de maneira aligeirada, não dando prioridade à formação e à participação efetiva dos professores e gestores tanto nas discussões prévias, quanto nas tomadas de decisões, gerando desconhecimento e insegurança do professorado quanto à proposta de ampliação do ensino obrigatório. Os espaços escolares continuam inadequados para receber a criança de seis anos. A prática pedagógica tem sido organizada sem o conhecimento das orientações do MEC e de um referencial teórico que balize o desenvolvimento infantil nessa faixa etária, como também sem orientações e reflexões sobre quais conteúdos devem ser trabalhados no primeiro ano do ensino fundamental. Nossa pesquisa revela um impasse quanto à indefinição do professor que deva assumir este primeiro ano, em termos de sua constituição identitária.
Sci-Fi Realism and the Allegory of Dystopia: With Kazuo Ishiguro's Never Let Me Go as an Example
Authors: Lu Wei 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
The 2017 Nobel Prize Laureate Kazuo Ishiguro has written across several different fields in his seven novels and a short story collection published so far, but he has persistently maintained that he “is not interested in realism.” His Never Let Me Go (2005), a sci-fi novel about the life of a group of young clones, can be considered the least realist; yet, what impresses the readers most is its unique verisimilitude to reality in its calm, composed, yet all the more chilling narration. So the question we may ask is, where does the verisimilitude to reality come from in a sci-fi novel, which we normally consider to be the opposite of realist novels? What is the entangled relationship between literary realism and science fiction? In what ways can this kind of realism be universal and allegorical in science fiction writing? This article will discuss the above questions from the perspective of “sci-fi realism,” a critical concept developed recently by some Chinese sci-fi writers/critics. It intends to reveal the relationship between the development of sci-fi writing in the increasingly rapid advancement of science and technology in the world and the allegorical nature of dystopian sci-fi realism as an effective social critique in its recent development. It will further discuss the possibility of China in initiating her original critical theories that are applicable in the study of world literature.
Teaching Discourse Markers that Mark Trouble With Questions: Applications of Conversation Analysis to Teaching Korean as a Second/Foreign Language
Authors: Kim Stephanie Hyeri 
Published: January 2021

ABSTRACT
This article showcases an example of how conversation analysis (CA) materials can be put to use for teaching Korean as a Foreign/Second Language. The article first reviews a set of CA research on two Korean discourse markers, kulenikka and ani, that occur at response beginnings to mark trouble with the preceding question. Then it discusses the use of the research findings to help teaching oral skills in the classroom. The suggested activities illustrate how teachers can utilize the CA materials—both the information gained from the research as well as the recordings/transcripts of naturally occurring conversation—(a) to help raise learners' awareness of the discourse markers' usage in real-life talk and (b) to develop practice materials to help learners' increased automaticity of the discourse markers and to eventually use them in speaking activities within a communicative context that resembles a real-life situation.
Protocols for the Examination of Tumors of Diverse Sites
Authors: Hammond Elizabeth H. , Compton Carolyn C. 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
This issue of the Archives includes previously unpublished protocols for the examination of specimens removed from patients with cancer of diverse sites. We provide a historical context for the development of these protocols and describe the process of development and approval. General information about the structure and content of the protocols is also provided. Cancer protocol development is an important step in the process of standardized cancer reporting. The value of such standardized reporting is discussed.
Sequence of Testing for Monoclonal Gammopathies
Authors: Kyle Robert A. 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
The first test for recognition of monoclonal gammopathies should be serum protein electrophoresis with high-resolution agarose gel. Serum protein electrophoresis should be performed whenever multiple myeloma, Waldenström’s macroglobulinemia, primary amyloidosis, or a related disorder is suspected. Immunofixation is critical for the differentiation of a monoclonal from a polyclonal increase in immunoglobulins. Quantitation of immunoglobulins should be performed with a rate nephelometer. The viscosity of serum should be measured if the patient has signs or symptoms of hyperviscosity syndrome. A 24-hour urine specimen should be obtained for determination of the total amount of protein excreted each day. Immunofixation of the urine should be performed on every patient who has an M-protein level greater than 1.5 g/dL (15 g/L) in the serum or in whom multiple myeloma, Waldenström’s macroglobulinemia, primary amyloidosis, or a related disorder is suspected.
Surgical Pathology Specimens for Gross Examination Only and Exempt From Submission
Authors: Zarbo Richard J. , Nakhleh Raouf E. 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Objective.—To survey the scope of current written institutional policies for types of surgical pathology specimens exempt from submission to the laboratory and those that may be examined by gross inspection only.
Design and Setting.—In the first quarter of 1997, a total of 413 voluntary participant institutions enrolled in the College of American Pathologists Q-Probes quality improvement program completed a checklist of 115 proffered specimens. Also included was a questionnaire defining demographic, practice, and reimbursement variables.
Main Outcome Measures.—The number and types of specimens exempt from submission and submitted for gross examination only based on written institutional policy rather than on unapproved actual practices.
Results.—Most institutions had a written policy for types of specimens deemed exempt from submission to pathology (87.1%) and for types of specimens subject to gross examination only (76.6%). There was a wide range of numbers of specimen types with a median number of 17 (range, 2–40) in the exempt category and 29 (range, 6–57) in the category of gross examination only. Significantly higher absolute counts of specimens exempt from submission to pathology were reported by institutions with a greater surgical pathology volume in 1996 and by nonteaching institutions. No aspect of practice was associated with numbers of specimens for gross examination only.
Conclusions.—This Q-Probes study creates a multi-institutional reference database of current practices to assist pathologists and clinical staff in the development of written guidelines pertaining to surgical pathology specimen submission exceptions and gross-only examinations.
Composite Ganglioglioma and Dysembryoplastic Neuroepithelial Tumor
Authors: Prayson Richard A. 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Both ganglioglioma and dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumors are well-recognized glial-neuronal neoplasms associated with chronic epilepsy and cortical dysplasia (neuronal migration abnormalities). The exact relationship between these 2 glial-neuronal tumors continues to be debated. This article reports a case of a composite ganglioglioma and dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumor occurring in a 36-year-old woman in the left temporal lobe region. The resection histologically demonstrated distinct areas of ganglioglioma and dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumor. A focal area of cortical dysplasia is also identified. The MIB-1 labeling indexes in both components were low (&lt;1% of tumor cell nuclei). The coexistence of these 2 lesions and cortical dysplasia suggest a possible etiologic relationship between these 2 tumors.
Herpesvirus 8 Inclusions in Primary Effusion Lymphoma
Authors: Said Jonathan W. , Shintaku I. Peter , Asou Hiroya , deVos Sven , Baker James , Hanson Gerald , Cesarman Ethel , Nador Roland , Koeffler H. Phillip 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
We describe a case of primary effusion lymphoma with T-cell phenotype, mixed genotype, and intranuclear herpesvirus inclusions visible with the light microscope. Cells were studied by immunohistochemical analysis, in situ hybridization, immunoglobulin and T-cell receptor gene rearrangement, and polymerase chain reaction. Primary effusion lymphoma cells with T-cell phenotype revealed herpesvirus 8 inclusions predominantly seen in apoptotic cells, suggesting that productive viral infection is associated with cell death. Clinical features were typical of primary effusion lymphoma. Cytologic, molecular genetic, and phenotypic features demonstrated a unique variant of primary effusion lymphoma.
Linear Epidermal Nevus and Nevus Sebaceus Syndromes
Authors: Prayson Richard A. , Kotagal Prakash , Wyllie Elaine , Bingaman William 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Background.—Linear epidermal nevus syndrome and linear sebaceus nevus syndrome are rare neurocutaneous syndromes characterized by epidermal nevi, epilepsy, and mental retardation. Pathologic descriptions of the central nervous system findings in such patients are rare.
Design.—We examined the clinicopathologic features of 2 patients with linear epidermal nevus syndrome and 1 with nevus sebaceus syndrome who underwent surgical resections for chronic epilepsy in a tertiary referral center with a high volume of epilepsy surgery.
Results.—Patients included 3 females, aged 11 months (patient 1), 8 years (patient 2), and 2½ years (patient 3) at the time of surgery. The duration of seizures prior to surgery was 11 months, 6 years, and 28 months, respectively. Two patients had epidermal nevi involving the head region (patients 1 and 3), and 1 had a nevus sebaceus of Jadassohn (patient 2); patient 2 had a choristoma, and patient 3 had a dermoid cyst in the eye region. Patient 1 demonstrated hemimegalencephaly radiographically. Histologic examination of resected cortical tissue in patients 1 and 2 demonstrated severe diffuse cortical dysplasia characterized by a disorganized cortical architectural pattern, a haphazard orientation of cortical neurons, and increased molecular layer neurons. Gyral fusion was seen in patient 1. Pial glioneuronal hamartomas were observed in patient 1. Prominent cortical astrocytosis was seen in patients 1 and 2, and foci of microcalcification were evident in patient 1. Cortical dysplasia was milder in patient 3 and consisted of an increased number of molecular layer neurons. Neuronal heterotopia was observed in all 3 patients.
Conclusion.—The spectrum of neuronal migration abnormalities in the setting of these syndromes may be variable in terms of its histologic phenotypic manifestations.
Staphylococcal Coronary Arteritis as a Complication of Septicemia
Authors: Dishop Megan K. , Yoneda Kokichi 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
We describe a case of staphylococcal coronary arteritis in the setting of sepsis due to arteriovenous fistula and dialysis catheter infection. The left circumflex coronary artery was the only vessel involved. The patient was a 77-year-old, insulin-dependent diabetic man with chronic renal failure. The immunosuppressed state in diabetes with subsequent septicemia may have facilitated a large number of bacteria to lodge in the atheromatous plaque of the coronary artery. We briefly review previously reported cases and suggest that bacterial arteritis may be an underrecognized cause of acute coronary occlusion.
Mucin Stain on Frozen Sections
Authors: Soans Suchetha , Galindo Lorenzo M. , Garcia Fernando U. 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Context.—The importance of frozen-section diagnoses in the practice of pathology cannot be overemphasized. In some cases, the use of a mucin stain can greatly aid in the diagnosis. Since few methods for mucin staining have been described that can be used in the frozen-section setting, we developed one such staining procedure for mucin.
Objective.—To develop a rapid mucicarmine staining technique to be used on frozen sections that does not significantly delay overall turnaround time.
Design.—A standard mucicarmine staining technique was modified by using a concentrated mucicarmine stain and a microwave oven, to reduce the total staining time to 3 minutes or less. Frozen tissue from normal colonic mucosa was used as a control, and skin from extramammary Paget disease for evaluation of margins was used as a case.
Results.—The rapid mucicarmine stain successfully demonstrated the presence of mucin on frozen-tissue sections. Mucin stained deep rose, and the connective tissue stained green.
Conclusion.—This rapid and simple mucin staining technique can be used on frozen sections with no significant effect on the overall turnaround time, thereby aiding rapid diagnosis on frozen sections.
Transfusion Medicine's Role in Hospital Performance Improvement: An Administrator's View
Authors: Krempel George , Jarosz Colleen 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Historically, hospital administrators have viewed all laboratory sections as cost centers. The major expenses in the transfusion service are those associated with labor and blood products. However, few administrators take the time to look past this cost to see the impact of an active transfusion medicine section in other areas of the hospital. This article examines the impact of inventory management, blood component utilization and waste, group purchasing, and new program implementation on transfusion service expense and revenue.
The Costs and Consequences of Management Fads and Politically Driven Regulatory Oversight: The Case of Blood Transfusion
Authors: Blumberg Neil 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Context.—The period from the mid-1980s to the present has seen a virtual revolution in how blood collection, testing, and transfusion are carried out. Most of the changes that have occurred represent changes in organization, underlying paradigms of transfusion safety, and approaches to solutions to perceived problems, rather than technical or scientific advances. These changes were instituted with little or no data to support their safety and efficacy, much less their cost-effectiveness.
Design.—Using data on changes in fees charged by regional blood centers during this period, an estimate was generated of the costs attending the purely administrative and organizational changes in the field of transfusion medicine.
Results.—The additional expenditures, excluding inflation, are in the range of $226 million per year. This figure does not include changes in infectious disease testing on donated blood, the substantive scientific advance during this period.
Conclusions.—In addition to the questions of safety and efficacy, which are traditionally considered prior to clinical or procedural changes of this magnitude, the question remains whether these expenditures are a reasonable trade-off of cost versus benefit. Similar applications of federal regulatory standards intended for manufacturing (eg, good manufacturing practices) and industrial management theory (eg, total quality management) are now being implemented or proposed for hospitals, health care delivery systems, and individual physician's practices. Thus, the case of transfusion medicine may provide some cautionary lessons for future proposed changes in health care delivery and medical practices.
Adenosquamous Carcinoma of the Small Intestine
Authors: Ngo Nhu , Villamil Carlos , Macauley William , Cole Solon R. 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Primary adenosquamous carcinomas of the intestine are rare tumors, particularly those occurring in the small bowel. We report the third case of an adenosquamous carcinoma of the ileum in a 55-year-old-man. Histologically, the tumor consisted of malignant glandular and squamous elements. A review of the literature is presented.
Massive Myocardial Necrosis in Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura
Authors: Podolsky Scott H. , Zembowicz Artur , Schoen Frederick J. , Benjamin Richard J. , Sonna Larry A. 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) is an uncommon syndrome resulting from diffuse occlusion of small arterioles and capillaries by hyaline microthrombi. It is characterized by fever, thrombocytopenic purpura, microangiopathic hemolytic anemia, and neurologic and renal dysfunction. While cardiac pathology in TTP is commonly seen at autopsy, clinical cardiac dysfunction is rare and typically results from conduction system involvement. While 3% to 8% of patients with TTP report chest pain on admission, reports of fatal ventricular pump failure are extremely rare. We now report a case of TTP resulting in death from widespread myocardial necrosis. This patient presented with elevated cardiac enzymes and electrocardiographic disturbances that mimicked viral myocarditis, as well as a profound thrombocytopenia. Such a case may represent the extreme of a distribution of cardiac involvement in TTP or the consequence of an unidentified autoimmune process capable of precipitating severe myocardial TTP.