bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Silent Expansion of Rabies in Borneo
Authors: Ahmed Kamruddin , Ibrahim Mohd Yusuf 
Published: November 2021

Among dengue, malaria, leptospirosis, cholera and tuberculosis, we often forget about rabies. Globally, an estimated 60,000 people die of rabies annually, and more than half of these deaths occur in Asia1. Among all infectious diseases, rabies is most fatal where the mortality rate of human rabies is 100%. On the other hand, rabies is 100% preventable if vaccine is administered timely. Rabies has been known to occur in Peninsular Malaysia since 1884, and since 1924 human rabies cases have been recorded. Most of these cases occurred in states bordering Thailand, which is highly endemic for rabies2. The incidence rose markedly in late 1945 with the reoccupation by Allied Forces, many of whom had come from India had brought their dogs with them3. A major outbreak of rabies occurred in Province Wellesley and Perak in 1945, and subsequently in Selangor in 19523 The total human death from rabies in Malaya from 1946 to 1952 was only 253. Outbreak was controlled by compulsory mass vaccination of dogs, stringent legislation, intensive stray-dog destruction, and mass education. These prompted a National Rabies Control Programme of compulsory vaccination of all dogs and a rigorous programme of destruction of stray dogs3 . However, small outbreaks and sporadic cases of animal and human rabies continued to occur in the northern states of Perlis, Kedah and Kelantan and also in Selangor2 . With continuous efforts, Malaysia was declared rabies free in 2013. However, rabies outbreak occurred in July 2015 in three states â€“ Perlis, Kedah and Penang. After several years this was a new challenge for the authorities and was resolved by November 2015 after extensive vaccination and culling of dogs and awareness campaign4 . The outbreak in Perlis and Kedah were hypothesized to have originated from neighbouring Thailand by land movement, but the outbreak in Pulau Penang was hypothesized to have originated by sea through fishermen boat4. It is noticeable that the first rabies outbreak in Terengganu in 1996 was also by dogs from Thailand brought by fishermen boat4.
The Impact of Sleep Quality on the Occupational Fatigue Outcome among Healthcare Shift Workers in Critical Care Setting
Authors: Chiang Hoon Teo , Tuan Kamaruzaman Tuan Hairulnizam , Abdullah Sarimah binti 
Published: November 2021

Introduction
Occupation-related fatigue and sleep loss are common among shift workers in the emergency department (ED), who deliver round-the-clock critical care service to patients. These factors affect their performance and impose an unnecessary hazard to patients, while also endangering themselves.
Baseline data for monitoring geomorphological effects of glacier lake outburst flood: a very-high-resolution image and GIS datasets of the distal part of the Zackenberg River, northeast Greenland
Authors: Tomczyk Aleksandra M. , Ewertowski Marek W. 
Published: November 2021

Abstract. The polar regions experience widespread transformations, such that efficient
methods are needed to monitor and understand Arctic landscape changes in
response to climate warming and low-frequency, high-magnitude hydrological
and geomorphological events. One example of such events, capable of causing
serious landscape changes, is glacier lake outburst floods. On 6 August 2017, a flood event related to glacial lake outburst affected the Zackenberg
River (NE Greenland). Here, we provided a very-high-resolution dataset
representing unique time series of data captured immediately before (5 August 2017), during (6 August 2017), and after (8 August 2017) the flood.
Our dataset covers a 2.1 km long distal section of the Zackenberg River. The
available files comprise (1) unprocessed images captured using an unmanned
aerial vehicle (UAV; https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4495282, Tomczyk and Ewertowski, 2021a) and (2) results of structure-from-motion (SfM) processing (orthomosaics, digital elevation
models, and hillshade models in a raster format), uncertainty assessments
(precision maps), and effects of geomorphological mapping in vector formats
(https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4498296, Tomczyk and
Ewertowski, 2021b). Potential applications of the presented dataset include
(1) assessment and quantification of landscape changes as an immediate
result of a glacier lake outburst flood; (2) long-term monitoring of
high-Arctic river valley development (in conjunction with other datasets);
(3) establishing a baseline for quantification of geomorphological impacts
of future glacier lake outburst floods; (4) assessment of geohazards related
to bank erosion and debris flow development (hazards for research station
infrastructure – station buildings and bridge); (5) monitoring of
permafrost degradation; and (6) modelling flood impacts on river ecosystem,
transport capacity, and channel stability.
Multiple hazards and risk perceptions over time: the availability heuristic in Italy and Sweden under COVID-19
Authors: Di Baldassarre Giuliano , Mondino Elena , Rusca Maria , Del Giudice Emanuele , Mård Johanna , Ridolfi Elena , Scolobig Anna , Raffetti Elena 
Published: November 2021

Abstract. The severe impact of global crises, such as COVID-19 and climate change, is plausibly reshaping the way in which people perceive risks. In this paper, we examine and compare how global crises and local disasters influence public perceptions of multiple hazards in Italy and Sweden. To this end, we integrate information about the occurrence of hazardous events with the results of two nationwide surveys. These included more than 4000 participants and were conducted in two different phases of the COVID-19 pandemic corresponding to low (August 2020) and high (November 2020) levels of infection rates. We found that, in both countries, people are more worried about risks related to experienced events. This is in line with the cognitive process known as the availability heuristic: individuals assess the risk associated with a given hazard based on how easily it comes to their mind. Epidemics, for example, are perceived as less likely and more impactful in Italy compared to Sweden. This outcome can be explained by cross-country differences in the impact of, as well as governmental responses to, COVID-19. Notwithstanding the ongoing pandemic, people in both Italy and Sweden are highly concerned about climate change, and they rank it as the most likely threat.
Supraglacial lake bathymetry automatically derived from ICESat-2 constraining lake depth estimates from multi-source satellite imagery
Authors: Datta Rajashree Tri , Wouters Bert 
Published: November 2021

Abstract. We introduce an algorithm (Watta) which automatically calculates supraglacial lake bathymetry and detects potential ice layers along tracks of the ICESat-2 (Ice, Cloud, and Land Elevation Satellite) laser altimeter. Watta uses photon heights estimated by the ICESat-2 ATL03 product and extracts supraglacial lake surface, bottom, and depth corrected for refraction and (sub-)surface ice cover in addition to producing surface heights at the native resolution of the ATL03 photon cloud. These measurements are used to constrain empirical estimates of lake depth from satellite imagery, which were thus far dependent on sparse sets of in situ measurements for calibration. Imagery sources include Landsat 8 Operational Land Imager (OLI), Sentinel-2, and high-resolution Planet Labs PlanetScope and SkySat data, used here for the first time to calculate supraglacial lake depths. The Watta algorithm was developed and tested using a set of 46 lakes near Sermeq Kujalleq (Jakobshavn) glacier in western Greenland, and we use multiple imagery sources (available for 45 of these lakes) to assess the use of the red vs. green band to extrapolate depths along a profile to full lake volumes. We use Watta-derived estimates in conjunction with high-resolution imagery from both satellite-based sources (tasked over the season) and nearly simultaneous Operation IceBridge CAMBOT (Continuous Airborne Mapping By Optical Translator) imagery (on a single airborne flight) for a focused study of the drainage of a single lake over the 2019 melt season. Our results suggest that the use of multiple imagery sources (both publicly available and commercial), in combination with altimetry-based depths, can move towards capturing the evolution of supraglacial hydrology at improved spatial and temporal scales.
PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN KONTEKSTUAL MEDIA AUDIO DAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR ILMIAH TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR IPA SISWA KELAS IV SD
Authors: Sunaryo Oyok , Hidayat Sholeh , Sukmayadi Dodi 
Published: November 2021

Konsep IPA untuk sebagian besar siswa merupakan konsep yang sulit. Berdasarkan observasi yang dilakukan saat pembelajaran IPA di kelas IV SDN Pasirtenjo 3 menunjukkan bahwa guru masih menggunakan pendekatan pembelajaran yang berpusat pada guru. Kondisi inilah yang kemungkinan besar menjadi salah satu penyebab rendahnya hasil belajar Siswa pada mata pelajaran IPA. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pembelajaran kontekstual media audio visual dan kemampuan berpikir ilmiah terhadap hasil belajar IPA Siswa kelas IV Sekolah Dasar. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas IV SDN Pasirtenjo 3 pada tahun pelajaran 2020/2021 yang berjumlah 60 orang, sampel penelitian adalah Siswa kelas IV SDN Pasirtenjo 3 Kabupaten Pandeglang berjumlah 30 orang. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah pembelajaran kontekstual media audio visual dan berpikir ilmiah, sedangkan variabel terikat adalah hasil belajar IPA. Pengukuran variabel berpikir ilmiah menggunakan angket, sedangkan hasil belajar menggunakan tes hasil belajar IPA berbentuk pilihan ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya perbedaan hasil belajar IPA antara siswa yang pembelajaran kontekstual media audio visual dengan yang pembelajaran kontekstual tanpa media audio visual. Kemudian adanya pengaruh interaksi antara pembelajaran kontekstual dengan kemampuan berpikir ilmiah terhadap hasil belajar IPA. Selanjutnya hasil belajar IPA siswa dengan pembelajaran kontekstual media audio visual kemampuan berpikir ilmiah lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kontekstual tanpa media audio visual. Serta tidak terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar IPA siswa yang kemampuan berpikir ilmiah rendah dengan pembelajaran kontektual bermedia audio visual dibandingkan dengan pembelajaran kontekstual tanpa media audio visual.
MULTIMEDIA INTERAKTIF BERBASIS KARAKTER SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN NILAI-NILAI PANCASILA DAN JIWA NASIONALISME MAHASISWA STKIP MUHAMMADIYAH MUARA BUNGO
Authors: Sabir Arisman , Putra Ikhsan Maulana 
Published: November 2021

Pancasila merupakan dasar negara yang menjadi pedoman bagi masyarakat untuk berprilaku dan bersikap baik, sesuai dengan kebudayaan leluhur bangsa Indonesia. Masalah penelitian ini mahasiswa sedikit demi sedikit melupakan nilai luhur yang menjadi ciri khas bangsa Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini menghasilkan pengembangan Multimedia Interaktif yang layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran PKN materi nilai-nilai pancasila dan nasionalisme. Solusi yang diharapkan produk pengembangan multimedia interaktif berupa aplikasi software berisi materi nilai-nilai pancasila dan nasionalisme yang dikemas dalam bentuk Compact Disc atau dapat disimpan dalam flashdisk sehingga produk lebih fleksibel untuk digunakan mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengembangan dengan menerapkan prosedur ADDIE, yaitu: analisis media, materi, nilai-nilai karakter. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, hasil multimedia interaktif berbasis karakter dan nasionalisme memenuhi kriteria sangat valid dengan hasil uji ahli media mencapai 93%, ahli materi mencapai tingkat kevalidan 87%, ahli bahasa mencapai 87%, dan hasil uji coba lapangan mencapai 86,9%, hal ini karena materi nilai-nilai pancasila dan nasionalisme memiliki kesesuaian warna, kesesuaian gambar, kesesuaian ukuran tulisan, kesesuaian jenis huruf, desain cover menarik, mampu memberikan kemudahan. Hasil pemahaman mahasiswa rata-rata nilai pre-test 61,5 dan nilai post-test 85,5. Pada uji-t manual dengan tingkat kemaknaan 0,05 diperoleh hasil thitung. ttabel yaitu 3,535 ≥ 2,093 artinya Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap materi nilai-nilai pancasila dan nasionalisme yang dikembangkan, sehingga multimedia interaktif berbasis karakter layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran pendidikan kewarganegaraan sebagai salah satu sumber maupun materi pada pembelajaran kewarganegaraan di STKIP Muhammadiyah Muara Bungo.
STRATEGI PEMBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK TANI DI KABUPATEN PANGKEP
Authors: Beddu Hartina , Muis Mufidah , Idris Idris , Sirajuddin Arief , Abdul Hayun Mohamad , Adhitya Adhitya 
Published: November 2021

Kegiatan kajian ini dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Tumampua Kecamatan Pangkajene Kabupaten Pangkep pada bulan Maret sampai April 2020 sedangkan kegiatan penyuluhan dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Tumampua Kecamatan Pangkajene Kabupaten Pangkep pada tanggal 21 April 2020. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi pemberdayaan Kelompok Tani Benteng Utara II di Kelurahan Tumampua Kecamatan Pangkajene Kabupaten Pangkep dan untuk mengetahui pengetahuan, sikap, dan keterampilan petani tentang Strategi Pemberdayaan Kelompok Tani. Pengumpulan data kajian dilakukan dengan analisis SWOT, sedangkan data penyuluhan diperoleh dari pengumpulan data primer dilakukan dengan cara wawancara dengan petani secara langsung dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Penentuan sampel dengan metode purposive sampling dengan jumlah responden 25 orang. Metode kajian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling, di kelompok Tani Benteng Utara II di Kelurahan Tumampua Kecamatan Pangkajene Kabupaten Pangkep. Hasil yang didapatkan berdasarkan hasil kuadran SWOT Pemberdayaan Kelompok Tani Benteng Utara II menunjukkan nilai x<0 yaitu 0,86 dan y>1,19. Hal ini berarti posisi strategi pemberdayaan kelompok tani Benteng utara II berada pada kuadran 1 dengan mendukung strategi growth, artinya dinas pertanian pangkep memiliki peluang dan kekuatan sehingga dapat memanfaatkan peluang yang ada. Perubahan pengetahuan responden meningkat dari 36,4% menjadi 78,6%, perubahan sikap dari 51,2% menjadi 83,4%, dan Keterampilan dari 43%, menjadi 79%, sehingga efektifitas penyuluhan mencapai 65,08%, berada pada tingkat cukup efektif.
Romantic arts in modern mass culture
Authors: Сигида Дарья Андреевна , Гербут Елена Анатольевна 
Published: November 2021

В статье рассматриваются некоторые виды романтического искусства, их связь с внешним и внутренним свойством личности, принцип субъективности. По Гегелю, в классическом искусстве имеет место совершенное слияние идеального содержания и чувственной формы. Но дух не есть просто единичный конечный дух, соединенный с единичным телом; он есть божественное и бесконечное. И в романтическом искусстве, христианском по всем своим целям и устремлениям, никакое чувственное воплощение не ощущается адекватным духовному содержанию. Определяется первое искусство в ряду романтических искусств, которое должно указанным способом сделать видимым свое содержание в формах внешнего человеческого облика и всех природных творений, но без того, чтобы задерживаться на чувственности и абстракции. Выполнение этой задачи ставит перед собой живопись. В статье определяется место массового искусства в современной культуре, где творческая личность как создатель и потребитель этого искусства транслирует новое искусство, которое должно выдерживать новую реальность XXI в. Этап смены укладов вносит в искусство свои правила и пожелания, а также требует подчиняться новым законам в художественной жизни современного общества.
The paper discusses some types of romantic art, their connection with the external and internal properties of the person, and the principle of subjectivity. According to Hegel, in classical art there is a perfect fusion of ideal content and sensual form. But the spirit is not just a single finite spirit connected to a single body; it is divine and infinite. Also, in romantic art, which is Christian in all its goals and aspirations, no sensual embodiment is felt adequate to spiritual content. The first art in the range of romantic arts is defined, which should, in this way, make visible its content in the forms of external human appearance and all natural creations, but without lingering on sensuality and abstraction. The fulfillment of this task is set by painting. The publication defines the place of mass art in modern culture, where the creative personality, as the creator and consumer of this art, translates new art, which should withstand the new reality of the 21 century. The stage of changing styles introduces its rules and wishes into art, as well as requires obeying new laws in the artistic life of modern society.
Russian policy towards the Georgian-Abkhaz conflict (1991 - 2008)
Authors: Иващенко Александр Стефанович 
Published: November 2021

Дезинтеграция гигантского по численности населения и территории, полиэтничного и поликонфессионального государства, каким был Советский Союз, изначально не могла пройти безболезненно и без потерь. Национальным политическим элитам бывших советских союзных республик, в целом благодаря выдержке и политической дальновидности, удалось избежать «кровавого развода» по «югославскому сценарию». Однако полностью предотвратить жёсткий конфликт интересов, переросший, к сожалению, в военные столкновения на постсоветском пространстве, не удалось. К Нагорному Карабаху, Приднестровью, Абхазии, Южной Осетии, ставшими «точками напряжения» на территории бывшего Советского Союза ещё в 90-е гг. ХХ в., во втором десятилетии ХХI столетия прибавился Донбасс. В статье предпринята попытка проанализировать мотивы и содержание политико-дипломатических действий России по отношению к развитию грузино-абхазского конфликта в постсоветский период и их последствия для Грузии и Абхазии. Автор вскрывает перипетии внутриполитической борьбы в российской политической элите в 90-е гг. ХХ в. при выработке политики Москвы по отношению к грузино-абхазскому конфликту. Затрагивается острая проблема совместимости принципа территориальной целостности полиэтничного государства с принципом права народов на самоопределение, вплоть до полного отделения. Поддержав Абхазию в конфликте с Грузией, Москва укрепила свой авторитет среди северокавказских народов, но ценой потери добрососедских отношений с Грузией.
The disintegration of a large population and territory, multi-ethnic and multi-confessional state, as the Soviet Union was, could not initially go painlessly and without loss. The national political elites of the former Soviet Union republics, in general, thanks to endurance and political foresight, managed to avoid a "bloody divorce" like the "Yugoslav scenario". However, it was not possible to completely prevent a severe conflict of interest, which, unfortunately, grew into military clashes in the post-Soviet space. In the second decade of the 21st century, Donbass was added to Nagorno-Karabakh, Transnistria, Abkhazia, South Ossetia, which became "points of tension" in the territory of the former Soviet Union back in the 1990s. The paper attempts to analyze the motives and content of Russia's political and diplomatic actions in relation to the development of the Georgian-Abkhaz conflict in the post-Soviet period, and their consequences for Georgia and Abkhazia. The author reveals the vicissitudes of internal political struggle in the Russian political elite in the 1990s when developing Moscow's policy towards the Georgian-Abkhaz conflict. The publication raises the urgent problem of the compatibility of the principle of the territorial integrity of a multi-ethnic State with the principle of the right of peoples to self-determination, up to and including full secession. By supporting Abkhazia in the conflict with Georgia, Moscow strengthened its authority among the North Caucasus peoples, but at the cost of losing good-neighborly relations with Georgia.
Acerca de la multipolaridad del poder local en el sur del municipio de Buenos Aires, Cauca
Authors: Campo Palacios Daniel 
Published: November 2021

En este artículo se presenta un análisis sobre la estructura de poder local en el sur del municipio de Buenos Aires, Cauca, partiendo de la categoría de bipolaridad del poder local. Se propone, además, la categoría de multipolaridad del poder local para el lugar de estudio, donde conviven indígenas nasa organizados en el cabildo indígena de Las Delicias y comunidades negras organizadas en el consejo comunitario del cerro Teta. Estas entidades territoriales ejercen un tipo de poder sobre el territorio distinto al de la administración municipal, lo cual ha generado tensiones, confluencias y distancias entre los diferentes polos de poder. Palabras Clave: Bipolaridad del poder local, Multipolaridad del poder local, Cauca, Indígenas, Comunidades negras ABSTRACTABOUT THE MULTIPOLARITY OF THE LOCAL POWER IN THE SOUTH OF BUENOS AIRES, CAUCAIn this article it is presented an analysis on the structure of the local power in the south of the municipality of Buenos Aires, Cauca, based on the category of bipolarity of the local power. It is proposed, additionally, the category of multipolarity of the local power to the place of study, where Nasa indigenous organized in the indigenous cabildo of Las Delicias and the black communities organized in the community council of the Teta hill live together. These territorial entities have some kind of power over the territory that is different from the municipal administration, which has generated tensions, convergences and distances between the different poles of power. Keywords: Local power bipolarity, Local power multipolarity, Cauca, Indigenous, Black communities
Presentación
Authors: Archila Neira Mauricio , Duarte Carlos 
Published: November 2021

El número 205 de la revista Controversia fue diseñado y construido con el apoyo del Instituto de Estudios Interculturales de la Universidad Javeriana de Cali, que delegó en Carlos Duarte la tarea de editor del dossier. Así, esta edición plantea preguntas y propone debates en torno a los desafíos que, para la nación multicultural, significa “La interculturalidad, la convivencia y las gobernanzas territoriales”. El reto de la interculturalidad se explica porque en el objetivo de hacer efectivos los derechos territoriales de las poblaciones rurales en el país, el Estado y las organizaciones étnico-campesinas enfrentan hoy, además de las tradicionales dificultades del sector agrario, el reto de construir ordenamientos territoriales que fortalezcan espacios de convivencia social y productiva. Como hemos visto en los últimos meses, lo anterior adquiere aún mayor relevancia ante la expectativa del escenario de posacuerdo, donde las espacialidades y gobernanzas rurales implementadas por los movimientos sociales jugarán un papel protagónico en la sostenibilidad y desarrollo del campo colombiano. Palabras Clave: Interculturalidad, Gobernanzas territoriales, Poblacion rural, Estado