bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Faktor Penyebab Trauma Maksilofasial pada Masa Sebelum dan Saat Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Tetelepta Glady A. , Leman Michael A. , Gunawan Paulina N. 
Published: December 2021

Abstract: Maxillofacial trauma can be caused by various external and internal factors. The intervention to prevent the COVID-19 pandemic has caused changes in community social activities that contributes to the factors causing maxillofacial trauma during the pandemic. This study was aimed to obtain the factors that caused maxillofacial trauma before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. This was a literature review study using three databases, namely Google Scholar, Pubmed, and ClinicalKey, and the keywords "maxillofacial trauma", "etiology factors", and "COVID-19". The literatures were selected by using inclusion and exclusion criteria. A critical assessment was carried out and 11 literatures were obtained consisting of retrospective and cross-sectional studies. The results showed that the factors causing maxillofacial trauma in the period of before and during the pandemic belonged of three categories, as follows: falls, accidents, and violence. They consisted in detail of fall, traffic accident, sports injurie, industrial accident, suicide attempt, interpersonal violence, domestic violence. and animal-bite wound. In conclusion, fall is the most dominant etiology factor before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Moreover, there is a difference in the factors causing maxillofacial trauma before and during the COVID-19 pandemic which is attempted suicide.Keywords: maxillofacial trauma; etiology; COVID-19 pandemic Abstrak: Trauma maksilofasial dapat disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor eksternal maupun internal. Adanya intervensi pencegahan pandemi COVID-19 menyebabkan perubahan aktifitas sosial masyarakat yang berkontribusi dalam berubahnya faktor penyebab trauma maksilofasial pada saat pandemi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat faktor penyebab trauma maksilofasial pada masa sebelum dan saat pandemi COVID-19. Jenis penelitian ialah suatu literature review. Pencarian data melalui tiga database yaitu Google Scholar, Pubmed dan ClinicalKey menggunakan kata kunci trauma maksilofasial, faktor penyebab, dan COVID-19. Literatur diseleksi menggunakan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi, dilakukan penilaian kelayakan dan diperoleh 11 literatur dengan desain studi retrospektif dan potong lintang. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan factor-faktor penyebab trauma maksilofasial pada masa sebelum dan saat pandemi tergolong atas tiga kategori yaitu: jatuh, kecelakaan, dan kekerasan, yang secara detil terdiri atas jatuh, kecelakaan lalu lintas, cedera olahraga, kecelakaan industri, percobaan bunuh diri, kekerasan interpersonal, kekerasan dalam rumah tangga, dan luka gigitan hewan. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah jatuh merupakan faktor penyebab trauma maksilofasial paling dominan pada masa sebelum dan saat pandemi COVID-19. Perbedaan faktor penyebab trauma maksilofasial pada masa sebelum dan saat pandemi COVID-19 yaitu percobaan bunuh diri.Kata kunci: trauma maksilofasial; etiologi; pandemi COVID-19
Solid-phase crystallization of ultra-thin amorphous Ge layers on insulators
Authors: Oishi Ryo , Asaka Koji , Bolotov Leonid , Uchida Noriyuki , Kurosawa Masashi , Nakatsuka Osamu 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
A simple method to form ultra-thin (<20 nm) semiconductor layers with a higher mobility on a 3D-structured insulating surface is required for next-generation nanoelectronics. We have investigated the solid-phase crystallization of amorphous Ge layers with thicknesses of 10−80 nm on insulators of SiO2 and Si3N4. We found that decreasing the Ge thickness reduces the grain size and increases the grain boundary barrier height, causing carrier mobility degradation. We examined two methods, known effective to enhance the grain size in the thicker Ge (>100 nm). As a result, a relatively high Hall hole mobility (59 cm2 V−1 s−1) has been achieved with a 20 nm thick polycrystalline Ge layer on Si3N4, which is the highest value among the previously reported works.
Alloying In2O3and Ga2O3on AlN templates for deep-ultraviolet transparent conductive films by mist chemical vapor deposition
Authors: Ogura Yuri , Arata Yuta , Nishinaka Hiroyuki , Yoshimoto Masahiro 
Published: December 2021

AbstractWe studied the phase diagram of (InxGa1−x)2O3thin films with a composition ofx = 0 to 1 on Aluminum Nitride (AlN) templates grown using mist chemical vapor deposition. From X-ray diffraction results, we observed that the (InxGa1−x)2O3thin films exhibited three different single-phase crystal structures depending on the value ofx: orthorhombic (κ)-(InxGa1−x)2O3forx ≤ 0.186, hexagonal (hex)-(InxGa1−x)2O3for 0.409 ≤ x ≤ 0.634, and body-centered cubic (bcc)-(InxGa1−x)2O3forx ≥ 0.772. The optical bandgap of (InxGa1−x)2O3was tuned from 3.27 eV (bcc-In2O3) and 4.17 eV (hex-InGaO3) to 5.00 eV (κ-Ga2O3). Moreover, hex-(InxGa1−x)2O3exhibited a wide bandgap (4.30 eV) and a low resistivity (7.4 × 10‒1Ω·cm). Furthermore, hex-(InxGa1−x)2O3thin films were successfully grown on GaN and AlGaN/GaN templates. Therefore, hex-(InxGa1−x)2O3can be used in transparent conductive films for deep-ultraviolet LEDs.
Wideband double-mode bulk acoustic wave resonator filters on lithium niobate using periodically slotted electrodes
Authors: Wu Ting , Wong Yu-Po , He Yi-Wen , Bao Jing-Fu , Hashimoto Ken-Ya 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
This paper discusses applicability of periodically slotted electrodes for realization of wideband transversely coupled double-mode resonator filters using lithium niobate thin plates. First, two-dimensional analysis is carried out, and it is shown that the periodic structure is effective to control the frequency separation between two resonance modes, and synthesis of the fractional bandwidth larger than 24% is achievable. Next, three-dimensional analysis is performed for suppression of spurious resonances. It is shown that mass loading at the aperture edges is effective for piston mode operation, and transverse modes can be well suppressed. It is also pointed out that the bottom electrode should cover only the aperture region and be removed from the busbar and gap regions for suppression of unwanted resonances. With these proper edge treatments, spurious-free and wide passbands can be synthesized.
Cerium oxide capping on Y-doped HfO2 films for ferroelectric phase stabilization with endurance improvement
Authors: Mizutani Kazuto , Hoshii Takuya , Wakabayashi Hitoshi , Tsutsui Kazuo , Chang Edward Y. , Kakushima Kuniyuki 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The effects of 1 nm thick CeO
x
capping on 7.5 nm thick Y-doped HfO2 films on the ferroelectric characteristics are investigated. From the ferroelectric characteristics of the samples annealed at different temperatures from 450 °C to 600 °C and annealing durations, the time (τ) required to stabilize the ferroelectric phase at each temperature was shortened by the capping. The identical activation energy (E
a) of 2.65 eV for ferroelectric stabilization without and with capping suggests the same kinetics for phase transformation. However, an increase in the remnant polarization (P
r) was obtained. Only a few Ce atoms diffused into the underlying HfO2 film even after 600 °C annealing. Ferroelectric switching tests revealed an improvement in endurance from 107 to 1010 by the capping, presumably owing to the suppression of conductive filament formation. Therefore, CeO
x
capping is effective in promoting the ferroelectric phase in HfO2 with high switching endurance.
Liquid crystal lens with four driving voltages and its applications in imaging system with rectangular aperture
Authors: Xu Lvhan , Zhang Yalei , Liu Zhiqiang , Ye Mao 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Liquid crystal (LC) lens has the characteristic of variable focal length. Many studies have demonstrated that electronically controlled focusing without mechanical movements can be realized by using LC lenses in imaging system. In this paper, a four-electrodes LC lens with a rectangular aperture is applied to focus. The aperture’s aspect ratio of the LC lens can be designed arbitrarily so that installing it with the periscope lens in phones becomes possible.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN WANITA USIA SUBUR TENTANG FACTOR RESIKO KEHAMILAN DI ATAS USIA 35 TAHUN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS POLEWALI KECAMATAN BINUANG KABUPATEN POLEWALI MANDAR
Authors: Usman Asmaul husna 
Published: December 2021

Latar Belakang : resiko yang meningkat saat kehamilan diatas usia 35 tahun baik untuk sang ibu (tekanan darah tinggi) dan untuk sang bayi (resiko Down Syndrome) dapat mengganggu optimalisasi ibu maupun janin selama masa kehamilan.Tujuan : untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang pengertian, faktor resiko pada janin, faktor resiko pada ibu. Metode penelitian : bersifat deskriptif, subjek penelitiannya yaitu wanita usia subur di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Polewali. Sedangkan objek penelitiannya adalah gambaran pengetahuan wanita usia subur tentang faktor resiko kehamilan diatas usia 35 tahun. Total populasi yaitu 94 (WUS) dengan menggunakan random sampling. Alat pengambilan data yang digunakan adalah lembar kuesioner yang terdiri dari 3 sub pertanyaan, yaitu pengertian, faktor resiko pada janin, faktor resiko pada ibu. Simpulan : Berdasarkan hasil penelitian di dapatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang pengertian, kriteria baik sebanyak 53 responden, (46,38%), faktor resiko pada janin kriteria cukup sebanyak 42 responden, (44,68%), faktor resiko pada ibu kriteria cukup sebanyak 51 responden, (54,26%).
Persepsi Petani Terhadap Metode Tanam Dan Tingkat Keberhasilan Usaha Tani Padi Di Desa Rajang Kecamatan Lembang Kabupaten Pinrang
Authors: Paramita Cici , Nurhapsa Nurhapsa , Yusriadi Yusriadi 
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan 1) Untuk mengetahui bagaimana persepsi petani terhadap metode tanam di Desa Rajang Kecamatan Lembang Kabupaten Pinrang 2) Untuk mengetahui bagaimana tingkat keberhasilan usahatani padi di Desa Rajang Kecamatan Lembang Kabupaten Pinrang penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan september sampai oktober. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah statistik des Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu teknik observasi, wawancara dan kuisioner dan sumber data yang digunakan yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah statsitik deskriptif dan skala likert. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi petani terhadap metode tanam jajar legowo dan tingkat keberhasilan usahatani padi diperoleh nilai 1.172 berada pada kategori (sangat tinggi) dikarenakan indikator pertanyaan yang diajukan yaitu meningkatkan hasil produktivitas mendapatkan respon yang sangat baik/ sangat setuju, sedangkan persepsi petani terhadap metode tanam tradisional memperoleh nilai 885 berada pada kategori ( tinggi) hal ini menunjukkan bahwa persepsi petani terhadap metode tanam tradisional tergolong tidak cukup baik dibandingkan dengan metode tanam jajar legowo yang di anggap memberikan banyak keuntungan dan meningkatkan hasil produksi.
This study aims 1) To find out how farmers perception of planting methods in the village of Rajang Lembang District Pinrang 2) To know how the success rate of rice farming in the village of Rajang Lembang District Pinrang this research was conducted in September to October. Data collection techniques used in this study are statistics des Methods used in this study, namely observation techniques, interviews and questionnaires and data sources used i.e. primary data and secondary data. The data analysis used in this study is descriptive statistics and the Likert scale. The results showed that farmers' perception of legowo row planting method and the success rate of rice farming obtained a value of 1,172 is in the category (very high) because the indicators of the question asked are improving productivity results get a very good response / strongly agree, while the perception of farmers to traditional planting methods obtained a value of 885 is in the category ( high) this indicates that the perception of farmers to traditional planting methods is not good enough compared to the method of planting legowo row which is considered to provide a lot of advantages and increase the yield of production.
Pengaruh Supervisi Pendidikan Dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Guru Pada SMA Negeri 1 Makassar
Authors: Rahmaniah Rahmaniah 
Published: December 2021

Kinerja guru dalam menjalankan tugasnya dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor yaitu Supervisi Pendidikan oleh kepala sekolah dan motivasi dalam bekerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Supervisi Pendidikan dan Motivasi Kerja terhadap Kinerja Guru SMA Negeri 1 Makassar. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian ex post facto dan bersifat kuantitatif. Jumlah sampel penelitian adalah seluruh populasi guru yang ada di SMA Negeri 1 Makassar yang berjumlah 64 guru. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuisioner. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis secara kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan kegiatan Supervisi Pendidikan yang dilakukan oleh kepala sekolah dan Motivasi Kerja Guru berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Guru baik secara terpisah maupun secara simultan.
Teacher performance in carrying out their duties is influenced by several factors including teacher’s work motivationandprincipal’s education supervision. This research was conducted to determine the effect of education supervision and work motivation on Teacher Performance at SMA Negeri 1 Makassar. The research is categorized into ex post facto research and is quantitative in nature. The number of research samples is the entire population of 64 teachers in SMA Negeri 1 Makassar. Data collection techniques in this study using a questionnaire. The collected data is then analyzed quantitatively. The results show that principal’s education supervision and the teacher's work motivation have a positive and significant impact on teacher performance, both separately and simultaneously.
Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Teks Cerita Fantasi di Kelas VII B SMPN 276 Jakarta
Authors: Sumiyati Sumiyati , Meilani Windi , Siagian Irwan 
Published: December 2021

Latar Belakang: Teks cerita fantasi adalah karangan yang berisi kisah penuh imajinasi dan khayalan hingga melebihi realitasdalam teks tersebut menceritakan kisah yang penuh fantasi.
Tujuan: Mendeskripsikan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan penilaian pembelajaran teks cerita fanstasi di kelas VII B SMP Negri 276 jakarta.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah guru mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di kelas VII B SMPN 276 jakarta.
Hasil: Pertama, Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) yang di gunakan guru dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran teks cerita fanstasi merupakan RPP model lama. RPP tersebut dirancang untuk 12 kali tatap muka. RPP teks cerita fantasi sudah sesuai dengan premendikbud No. 22 Tahun 2016 tentang standar proses. Kedua, pelaksanaan pembelajaran teks cerita fantasi berbeda dengan perencanaan. Ketiga, penilaian dalam pembelajaran teks cerita fantasi dibagi menjadi empat aspek, yaitu ulangan harian secara tertulis. Penilaian keterampilan dilakukan selama pembelajaran, yaitu di ambil dari tugas-tugas yang diberikan kepada siswa.
Kesimpulan: Bahan ajar yang baik dalam cerita fantasi sesuatu yang bersifat tidak mungkin di dunia nyata merupakan hal yang biasa, bahkan, tak jarang pengarang sengaja melebih-lebihkan sehingga terkesan tidak masuk akal. Sebagai sumber belajar yang sudah ada sebelumnya, bahan ajar yang ada memiliki pembeda baik dari segi struktur maupun isi.
Analysis Of Factors Affecting The Profitability In Consumer Goods Sector Companies Listed On The Indonesia Stock Exchange In 2015-2020 Period
Authors: Tarihoran Dwi Verasasti , Endri Endri 
Published: December 2021

This study examines factors that affect profitability in the consumer goods sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2015-2020 period. In this study, the population are consumer goods sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2015-2020 period. The technique used purposive sampling that obtained as many as 19 companies for the research objects. The independent variable in this study is Return On Assets (ROA). In contrast, the independent variables are Current ratio (CR), Debt to equity ratio (DER), Total Asset Turnover (TATO), Working Capital (WC), Sales Growth (Grow), Size Company (Firm Size), World Oil Price (Oil Price), and Exchange Rate. The test method to determine the effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable is the panel data regression analysis method which is processed using E-VIEWS 12. Based on the results of simultaneous research, it is known that CR, TATO, GROW have a significant positive effect on profitability (ROA), WC and FIRM Size has a negative and significant impact on profitability (ROA), while DER, Oil Price and Exchange Rate (Exchange) do not have a substantial effect on profitability (ROA).
Jenis Anastesi Dengan Kejadian Hipotermi Di Ruang Pemulihan RSUD Banyumas
Authors: Arif Khamid , Etlidawati Etlidawati 
Published: December 2021

Cases that often occur after the distinction in the recovery room one of them is hypothermy. One of the causes of postoperative hypothermy is the type of anaesthetic used. The purpose of the study was to find out the relationship of anaesthetic type to the incidence of hypothermic. Research design uses correlational with cross sectional approaches. The population of all postoperative patients in the Recovery Room of Banyumas Hospital over the past 3 months as many as 500 patients. A large sample of 83 patients using consecutive sampling techniques. The research instrument used is an observation sheet to record the type of anaesthetic and body temperature. Data analysis using the chi square test. Patients mostly respondents aged 36-46 years as many as 51 respondents (61.4%), men as many as 52 respondents (62.7%) and high school / vocational education as many as 39 respondents (47.0%). Respondents received general anaesthetics of 58 respondents (69.9%) and hypothermi as many as 60 respondents (72.3%). Statustic test results obtained a value of p = 0.000 which showed there was a relationship of anaesthetic type with the incidence of hypothermi in the Recovery Room of Banyumas Hospital. The type of anaesthetic used can determine the occurrence of changes in body temperature, namely hypothermy.
Keywords: anesthesia, hypothermia, recovery room
La Medicina Mente Cuerpo: una concepción más espiritual de la existencia
Authors: Nassar Tobón Andrea Catalina , Cipagauta Moyano Marisol Esperanza 
Published: December 2021

La salud como derecho fundamental de todos, consideración éticamente correcta, que se reafirma en las declaraciones de Alma-Ata y Astana, conceptuando la salud como un estado de bienestar físico, mental y social, y no solo la ausencia de enfermedad, estima la atención primaria en salud primordial para este fin, por lo que se realizó una revisión bibliográfica y un análisis crítico sobre los beneficios de las técnicas de la medicina mente cuerpo, como propuesta autosostenible que promueve la salud y previene la enfermedad, dando lugar a un espacio para el desarrollo de la vida espiritual.
PANDANGAN MASYARAKAT KEDIRI TERHADAP TOKOH DEWI SEKARTAJI (The View of Kediri Society toward Character of Dewi Sekartaji)
Authors: Sungkowati Yulitin 
Published: December 2021

Dewi Sekartaji adalah tokoh perempuan dalam cerita Panji. Cerita Panji berasal dari Jawa Timur dan sangat populer hingga ke wilayah Asia Tenggara, bahkan sudah diakui sebagai memory of the world ‘ingatan dunia’ oleh UNESCO. Dewi Sekartaji digambarkan sebagai puteri dari Kerajaan Kediri, namun penelitian terhadap keberadaannya hanya terfokus pada teks cerita Panji. Penelitian ini bertujuan menelusuri jejak Dewi Sekartaji di wilayah Kediri dan pandangan masyarakat Kediri terhadap Dewi Sekartaji dengan pendekatan folklor. Penelitian dilakukan di Kabupaten dan Kota Kediri pada bulan Februari 2020 dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan metode resepsi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa di Kabupaten dan Kota Kediri ditemukan jejak tokoh Dewi Sekartaji berupa petilasan, makam, sumber air, desa, dan terpatri sebagai nama-nama tempat, jalan, produk industri, sanggar seni, dan sebagainya. Masyarakat memandang Dewi Sekartaji sebagai perempuan yang memiliki kepribadian yang baik, keberanian, ketangguhan, kegigihan, ketabahan, dan kecerdasan. Masyarakat Kediri memandang Dewi Sekartaji sebagai gambaran ideal perempuan Kediri. Dewi Sekartaji is a woman character in story of Panji. Story of Panji come from East Java and it’s very popular in Southeast Asia, even recognized as memory of the world by UNESCO. Dewi Sekartaji is represented as a princess of the Kingdom of Kediri. However, study on its existence only focused on the text of story of Panji. This study attemps to track down the trail of Dewi Sekartaji in Kediri and the view of Kediri’s people toward her by using folklore approach. This study is conducted in Kediri district and city on February 2020, by using methods of observation, interview, and documentation. The results show that in Kediri district and city there are many tracks of Dewi Sekartaji figure, such as petilasan, grave, water source, village, and engraved as place names, road, industry product, art houses, etc. The society views Dewi Sekartaji as a woman that has good character, brave, strong, persistent, steadfast, and smart. The society view her as an ideal image woman of Kediri.
NOVEL BURUNG KAYU KARYA NIDUPARAS ERLANG: REPRESENTASI BUDAYA MASYARAKAT TRADISIONAL SUKU MENTAWAI YANG TERKOYAK (Burung Kayu Novel by Niduparas Erlang: Culture Representation of Mentawai Traditional Community Thought)
Authors: Windiyarti Dara 
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan budaya masyarakat tradisional Suku Mentawai yang terkoyak dalam novel Burung Kayu karya Niduparas Erlang. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah paradigma antropologi sastra khususnya unsur-unsur kebudayaan beserta ciri-cirinya seperti tradisi, citra primodial, citra arketipe, aspek-aspek kearifan lokal dengan fungsi dan kedudukannya masing-masing. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik kepustakaan. Metode yang digunakan untuk analisis data adalah deskriptif analisis, yakni mendeskripsikan fakta-fakta kemudian disusul analisis. Dari hasil analisis diketahui bahwa: (1) masyarakat tradisional Suku Mentawai yang tinggal di hulu masih menjalankan tradisi-tradisi warisan leluhur mereka; (2) masyarakat Suku Mentawai mengalami konflik batin ketika tinggal di barasi; (3) masyarakat Suku Mentawai kembali ke uma setelah bernegosiasi dengan budaya modern; dan (4) masyarakat Suku Mentawai kembali ke barasi dengan konsep baru. Dengan demikian disimpulkan bahwa masyarakat tradisional Suku Mentawai yang memiliki tradisi sangat kuat itu dapat bernegosiasi dengan budaya modern sehingga bisa menjalani kehidupannya yang selaras dengan jiwanya dan alamnya. This study aims to describe the traditional culture of the Mentawai Tribe which was torn apart in the novel Burung Kayu by Niduparas Erlang. The theory used in this research is the paradigm of literary anthropology, especially the elements of culture and their characteristics such as tradition, primodial images, archetypal images, aspects of local wisdom with their respective functions and positions. Data collection is done by library technique. The method used for data analysis is descriptive analysis, which is to describe the facts and then followed by analysis. From the results of the analysis, it is known that: (1) the traditional Mentawai people who live upstream still carry out their ancestral traditions; (2) the Mentawai people experience an inner conflict when living in barasi; (3) the Mentawai people return to uma after negotiating with modern culture; and (4) the Mentawai people returned to barasi with a new concept. Thus, it is concluded that the traditional Mentawai people have very strong traditions that can negotiate with modern culture so that they can live their lives in harmony with their souls and nature.