bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Management of Acute Appendicitis in Children During COVID-19 and Perspectives of Pediatric Surgeons From South Asia: Survey Study
Authors: Hannan Md Jafrul , Parveen Mosammat Kohinoor , Hoque Md Mozammel , Chowdhury Tanvir Kabir , Hasan Md Samiul , Nandy Alak 
Published: November 2021

Background
Nonoperative treatment (NOT) of pediatric appendicitis as opposed to surgery elicits great debate and is potentially influenced by physician preferences. Owing to the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on health care, the practice of NOT has generally increased by necessity and may, in a post–COVID-19 world, change surgeons’ perceptions of NOT.

Objective
The aim of this study was to determine whether the use of NOT has increased in South Asia and whether these levels of practice would be sustained after the pandemic subsides.

Methods
A survey was conducted among pediatric surgeons regarding their position, institute, and country; the number of appendicitis cases they managed; and their mode of treatment between identical time periods in 2019 and 2020 (April 1 to August 31). The survey also directly posed the question as to whether they would continue with the COVID-19–imposed level of NOT after the effect of the pandemic diminishes.

Results
A total of 134 responses were collected out of 200 (67.0%). A significant increase in the practice of NOT was observed for the entire cohort, although no effect was observed when grouped by country or institute. When grouped by position, senior physicians increased the practice of NOT the most, while junior physicians reported the least change. The data suggest that only professors would be inclined to maintain the COVID-19–level of NOT practice after the pandemic.

Conclusions
Increased practice of NOT during the COVID-19 pandemic was observed in South Asia, particularly by senior surgeons. Only professors appeared inclined to consider maintaining this increased level of practice in the post–COVID-19 world.
Patient Perspectives on the Digitization of Personal Health Information in the Emergency Department: Mixed Methods Study During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Ly Sophia , Tsang Ricky , Ho Kendall 
Published: November 2021

Background
Although the digitization of personal health information (PHI) has been shown to improve patient engagement in the primary care setting, patient perspectives on its impact in the emergency department (ED) are unknown.

Objective
The primary objective was to characterize the views of ED users in British Columbia, Canada, on the impacts of PHI digitization on ED care.

Methods
This was a mixed methods study consisting of an online survey followed by key informant interviews with a subset of survey respondents. ED users in British Columbia were asked about their ED experiences and attitudes toward PHI digitization in the ED.

Results
A total of 108 participants submitted survey responses between January and April 2020. Most survey respondents were interested in the use of electronic health records (79/105, 75%) and patient portals (91/107, 85%) in the ED and were amenable to sharing their ED PHI with ED staff (up to 90% in emergencies), family physicians (up to 91%), and family caregivers (up to 75%). In addition, 16 survey respondents provided key informant interviews in August 2020. Interviewees expected PHI digitization in the ED to enhance PHI access by health providers, patient-provider relationships, patient self-advocacy, and postdischarge care management, although some voiced concerns about patient privacy risk and limited access to digital technologies (eg, smart devices, internet connection). Many participants thought the COVID-19 pandemic could provide momentum for the digitization of health care.

Conclusions
Patients overwhelmingly support PHI digitization in the form of electronic health records and patient portals in the ED. The COVID-19 pandemic may represent a critical moment for the development and implementation of these tools.
Пошук цілей терапії, що змінює перебіг хвороби Паркінсона
Authors: Ponomarev V.V. , Boika A.V. , Sialitski M.M. , Bahamaz V.A. 
Published: November 2021

Актуальність. Хвороба Паркінсона (ХП) — це багатосистемне захворювання, що вимагає більш комплексного підходу до свого вивчення й лікування. Мета дослідження: дати клініко-лабораторну характеристику пацієнтів із ХП, у яких розвиток рухових симптомів пов’язаний із дією провокуючих чинників, і навести теоретичне обґрунтування електрофізіологічних явищ, що лежать в основі захворювання і/або асоціюються з ним. Матеріали та методи. Було обстежено 207 пацієнтів із ХП. Проведені анкетний аналіз, лабораторні дослідження. Результати. Серед пацієнтів із швидко прогресуючим типом ХП біль при обстеженні відзначений у 49 (42,2 %) випадках, стрес — у 73 (62,3 %). При повільно прогресуючому перебігу больові синдроми зареєстрованi в 14 (15,4 %) випадках, стресові — у 53 (58,2 %) випадках. Відзначено статистично значущі відмінності між пацієнтами зі швидко й повільно прогресуючим перебігом ХП за кількістю випадків герпетичних захворювань, запальних захворювань порожнини рота. Результати лабораторних тестів також показали статистично значущі відмінності між цими групами за рівнем IL-1β і кортизолу в сироватці крові, рівнем IL-1β в спинномозковій рідині й коефіцієнтом альбуміну. Виявлено більшу кількість провокуючих чинників розвитку ХП у пацієнтів зі швидко прогресуючим перебігом захворювання. У пацієнтів зі швидко прогресуючою ХП була виявлена кореляція між кількістю провокуючих чинників і рівнем антитіл до α-синуклеїну (r = –0,18), IL-10 (r = 0,31) і кортизолу (r = 0,18) у сироватці крові. Деякі об’єктивні характеристики нерухових симптомів ХП статистично значущо корелювали з рівнем лабораторних показників у сироватці крові (значення MOCA з рівнем кортизолу (r = –0,4); значення PSQI з антитілами до α-синуклеїну (r = 0,31); значення ESS з рівнем IL-10 (r = –0,21)). Значні гострі психологічні стреси й больові синдроми можуть змінювати характер поширення хвиль деполяризації в нервовій системі з утворенням «автохвильової півтіні». Наведені можливі клінічні критерії ефективності терапії, що змінює перебіг ХП. Висновки. Больові синдроми й гострі значні психологічні стреси призводять не тільки до виникнення рухових симптомів ХП, а й до швидкого прогресування захворювання. Дія провокуючих чинників може проявлятися не тільки клінічними, морфологічними й лабораторними змінами, а й змінами збудливості нервових клітин. Електрофізіологічна (автохвильова) півтінь може розглядатися як імовірна мішень для дії терапії, що змінює перебіг ХП.
Caracterización del proceso de relevo generacional en empresas familiares de países sudamericanos
Authors: Avellán Herrera Viviana , Hernández Junco Varna 
Published: November 2021

Objetivo: sistematizar los aspectos que caracterizan el proceso de relevo generacional en empresas familiares de países sudamericanos.Diseño metodológico: se realizó una revisión bibliográfica sobre el tema de estudio utilizando el software Publish or Perish, con enfoque cuantitativo y alcance descriptivo.Resultados: en cuanto a la caracterización del proceso de relevo generacional en las empresas familiares de países sudamericanos se establecen cinco aspectos relevantes: a) el principal motivo para que se lleve a cabo el relevo es la muerte del predecesor; b) la venta de la empresa a un tercero es la forma en que se realiza el relevo, en empresas de tercera y cuarta generación; c) las dimensiones a tomar en cuenta son la sucesión de propiedad, la transferencia de la riqueza, la sucesión en el liderazgo y la preservación del legado y los valores familiares; d) las etapas del proceso; e) los modelos de empresas familiares. Limitaciones de la investigación: tipo de base de datos utilizada, cantidad de resultados por búsqueda y uso de operadores booleanos. Hallazgos: en las investigaciones sobre relevo generacional predomina el enfoque cualitativo. Se reconocen las etapas que se deben llevar a cabo para el proceso de sucesión, sin embargo, existe una brecha entre la teoría revisada y las investigaciones empíricas analizadas. Se determina, por tanto, insuficiencia teórica y metodológica para el abordaje del relevo generacional.
QAWÄ€â€™ID DAFâ€™ TAZÄ€HUM AL-WÄ€JIBÄ€T WA TATBÄªQÄ€TUHÄ€
Authors: Al-Zanki Salih Q. Karim , Saad Khadir Fatima Tariq Mohamed 
Published: November 2021

Duties are legitimate interests, and the principle in interests is to do them all or to do extra more unless this is not possible. TheÂ MukallafÂ may have more than one Islamic duty to perform, while he may not be able to perform them all. What can he do in this situation? What depiction of the issue of crowding-out of duties? and how did the scholars tackle the issue of overcrowding of duties? There were many previous studies that discussed the subject of the jurisprudence of priorities relating to our study question, but it does not discuss it in detail, analysis, and representation. The study adopted the analytical approach through the study of the Islamic texts, independent reasoning, and fatwas related to the study, and the inductive approach by researching the Islamic texts, evidence, and the branches of Jurisprudence, and drawing rules from them. The study concluded the results that there are rules that help theÂ MukallafÂ to pay the competition between the duties, by providing the highest, the strongest, and the first in order to prioritize the most important duty to what is below it whenever there is an accumulation of duties.
MUH. SYARIEF SUKANDI’S HARIRING WANGSITING GUSTI NU MAHA SUCI: POETIC TRANSLATION OF THE QUR’ĀN AND THE REFORMIST MUSLIM AMBIVALENCE
Authors: Rohmana Jajang A 
Published: November 2021

This study focuses on the tradition of Sundanese literary among the reformist Muslims. My object of study is a Sundanese book of poetic translation of the Qur’ān in the form of metrical verse or dangding entitle Hariring Wangsiting Gusti Nu Maha Suci (A Hymn of God Revelation the Most Holy) using translation approach and critical discourse analysis. The book is written by Muh. Syarief Sukandi (1931-1997). He was known as a member of Indonesian army, ‘ulamā’ and activist of reformist Islamic organization, Islamic Union (Persatuan Islam or Persis). Sukandi’s Hariring was published by Bina Insan Asy-Syarief Foundation in 2010. It contains 23 translations of the Qur’anic short surahs amount to 63 stanzas. He uses many types of metrum (pupuh). The study confirms that Sukandi’s Hariring tends to be a translation of exegesis (al-tarjamah al-tafsīriyyah) that was limited by the metrum rules. However, Sukandi’s Hariring is not only shows the influence of Sundanese nature, but also his effort to strengthen Islamic ideology which closer to pre-Islamic culture. It can be seen in the use of some Sundanese words of pre-Islamic period. It is an ambivalence that may be contrary to the purification ideology of Persis, because considered to contaminate the purity of Islamic teachings. It is a work of another side of reformist Muslim which do not keep the distance from local culture.
THE APPROACHES OF FATWA MAKING IN ASH-SHINQEETI SCHOOL
Authors: Dahi Tar Abdullahi 
Published: November 2021

Considering the history of ash-Shinqeeti nawazils and jurisprudence, one can clearly realize how diverse and rich are the references and sources as well as the phrasings and content of them. The preferences and output of this school are diverse and rich, too. Broadly, this school adheres and is obligated to what is well-known in the Maliki and Qasemi approaches, thus opposing those who go beyond the scope of these approaches. There are different factors bringing about diversity in ash-Shinqeeti fatwa-making, which have been dealt with in the present research. The most important factors are perhaps the approaches used in its fatwa-making. Among those approaches, the Moroccan one is of paramount importance, considering that this society is geographically close and has social and spiritual influences, and therefore significantly contributes to the improvement of knowledge of authors and their works. Still the Egyptian approach has been influential in ash-Shinqeeti jurisprudence and knowledge. In other words, the Egyptian Maliki school has majorly influenced authors and their publications. Among the most well-known publications is Mokhtasar by Khalil al-Jondi, which has been authored within the framework of Maliki jurisprudence, as well as Alfiyyah, which centers around syntax, among other works. The other influential approach is the Andalusian one, which extends on the Moroccan approach. The diversity of approaches and sources have helped to enrich knowledge, making the language used in fatwa-making inclusive. There are other also aspects which have been discussed in this brief research.
Escalation of Online Zakat in New Normal
Authors: Agustiningsih Maulida Dwi , Savitrah Ravika Mutiara , Lestari Putri Catur Ayu 
Published: November 2021

Now adays, the world is still struggling in dealing with Covid-19 and all the effects it causes. This condition has many impacts, including on the socio-economic sector and can be overcome by increasing zakat income. Given the extremely dangerous nature of the transmission of the corona virus, WHO recommends the use of digital money. This also applies to the payment of zakat through e-zakat (online payment of zakat). This study aims to determine the factors that influence Muzakki's decision to pay zakat online.This study uses a younger generation as a sample because of its role as the largest internet users who are able to easily learn the latest technology. This research contributes to providing new insights regarding the factors that influence consumers in using e-zakat. This research has implications for amil zakat institutions to innovate through e-zakat services and improve their services so that more consumers can serve so that the number of users will increase. Research instrument used to obtain data was a likert scale questionnaire. The research model used is the Structural Equation Model (SEM) and analyzed using PLS to test the measurement model and the structural model simultaneously. Based on the results of hypothesis testing, e-wom and religiosity have a positive effect on the decision to pay zakat. Meanwhile, the intention variable proved insignificant in moderating the relationship between e-wom and religiosity towards the decision to pay zakat online.Â Keywords: e-wom, religiosity, intention, decision
PECULIARITIES OF ENDOTHELIAL CD31 MARKER EXPRESSION IN FETAL HUMAN HEART
Authors: O. O. Yakovets  , S. V. Kozlov  , O. H. Esaulov  , V. H. Ruthaizer  , V. I. Velykorodnyi  
Published: November 2021

In this paper by the results of immunohistochemical, morphometric studies of vascular endothelium in the heart of 21 human fetuses 18-24 weeks gestation topological differences in the spatial distribution of vascular elements in the ventricles and atria have been determined. Considering selective specificity of the endothelial marker CD 31, the morphometric analysis of the relative area of blood vessels in the fetus human heart was first carried out. The obtained morphological data greatly extend the idea concerning the development of coronary vascular system in the prenatal period of ontogenesis.
Cognitive nature of metaphor in the language of Olga Kobylyanska's works
Authors: Rusnak Yulia 
Published: November 2021

The purpose of the article is to analyze the structural and semantic features of metaphor in the Olga Kobylyanska’s artistic discourse. The relevance of the article is determined by the need of further in-depth study of Olga Kobylyanskaya idiostyle in order to form a cognitive-pragmatic conception of the writer's artistic discourse. The novelty of scientific work is due to the fact that the cognitive nature of metaphor in the language of the O. Kobylyanska’s works is studied for the first time. Research methods. In the article as the main general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis are used, as well as linguistic – descriptive, structural and comparative and historical methods. Conclusions. Olga Kobylyanska's artistic discourse is characterized by the convergence of linguistic means, in particular, her works are full of metaphors of different nature. We recorded one-word and multi-words metaphors. One-word metaphors are dominated by addresses. In multi-words metaphors the semantic load falls on one of the components of the syntactic construction. Many metaphors describe the mental state of human. Often the metaphor is complemented by comparison, inversion, oxymoron etc. In creating of metaphorical constructions the writer uses the following images: soul, heart (to convey the psycho-emotional state of the characters), bread (to denote the property status), lilies (means pure girl’s love), dirty spot (to denote difficult memories), the sun in souls (to depict joyful events). Metaphors contain a number of verbs used figuratively. We distinguish metaphors formed on the basis of interparadigmatic transferred meanings, which come from the artistic (sculpture), musical, theatrical, sacred, financial spheres.
AL-â€˜UQÅªD AL-MURAKKABAH SEBAGAI PROGRESIFITAS MAQÄ€ÅžID ASY-SYARÄªâ€™AH DALAM SISTEM EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Mawardi Mawardi 
Published: November 2021

Al-â€˜UqÅ«d al-murakkabah is a contract development method which is currently practiced in almost all sharia financial institutions, banks or non-banks. Normatively, the development of al-â€˜uqÅ«d al-murakkabah has several methods that must establish their ability in sharia.
However, normatively, there are many rules that must always be written as part of normative references. In this paper, al-'uqÅ«d-murakkabah is analyzed from the perspective of progressif of maqÄs}id asy-syarÄ«'ah, with the hope that it can be found the meeting point between sharia objectives and economic goals through the al-'uqu method al- murakkabah
MENGARUSUTAMAKAN HALAL LIFESTYLE: ANTARA PELUANG DAN TANTANGAN KAPASITAS PERLINDUNGAN SOSIAL DALAM TREND GLOBAL
Authors: Rachim Hadiyanto Abdul , Santoso Meilanny Budiarti 
Published: November 2021

The development of the halal industry is moving rapidly and is supported by various groups to the global level. The purpose of writing this article is as an effort to mainstream the issue of halal which is no longer seen as having a religious meaning but has become a global lifestyle with the awareness that halal products have provided comfort and tranquillity as a form of protection for consumers. Writing articles using qualitative methods and data collection techniques using literature studies with the help of the Publish and Perish application on Google Scholar data sources without being limited by the year of publication. Data analysis using the VOSviewer application to identify trends in halal lifestyle topics from various references obtained and then described descriptively. The study shows that the halal lifestyle is constructed by market demands that require halal assurance of a product that is safe and brings peace of mind to consumers, so that it becomes an opportunity as well as a challenge, especially for the people of Indonesia. because the halal lifestyle is increasingly mainstreaming in global life. The concept of halal lifestyle requires strengthening regulatory instruments that can provide legal certainty. In the long term, it can be an indication of the creation of social welfare in the community. Perkembangan industri halal bergerak pesat dan didukung berbagai kalangan hingga tataran global. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini sebagai upaya mengarusutamakan issue halal yang tidak lagi dipandang bermakna agamis, melainkan telah menjadi gaya hidup global atas kesadaran bahwa produk-produk halal telah memberikan kenyamanan dan ketenangan sebagai bentuk perlindungan bagi konsumen. Penulisan artikel menggunkaan metode kualitatif dan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan studi literatur dengan bantuan aplikasi Publish and Perish terhadap data sources google scholar tanpa dibatasi tahun terbit publikasi. Analisa data menggunakan aplikasi VOSviewer untuk mengenali trend topik halal lifestyle pada berbagai referensi yang diperoleh dan kemudian diuraikan secara deskriptif. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa halal lifestyle dikonstruksi oleh tuntutan pasar yang menghendaki adanya jaminan kehalalan suatu produk yang aman dan membawa ketenangan bagi konsumen, sehingga hal ini menjadi peluang sekaligus tantangan khususnya bagi bangsa Indonesia seiring semakin mengarus utamanya halal lifestyle dalam kehidupan global. Halal lifestyle juga membutuhkan penguatan berbagai perangkat peraturan kebijakan yang dapat menjamin proses rantai produksi yang dipastikan halal, sehingga dalam rentang waktu panjang dapat menjadi indikasi adanya dan bahkan terpenuhinya capaian kondisi kesejahteraan sosial pada masyarakat.
SECURITIES CROWDFUNDING : TRANSFORMASI PEMBIAYAAN USAHA KECIL DAN MENENGAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Suryanto Suryanto 
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACTThis study aims to analyze the transformation of small and medium enterprise (SMEs) financing in Indonesia. This research is motivated by the phenomenon of SMEs, which often face problems in financing. However, on the other hand, financial institutions find it difficult to find a database of SMEs to channel their loans. This study uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Sources of data were obtained from various sources, both primary and secondary. Primary data is obtained from statements made by informants from the Financial Services Authority, the Association of Indonesian Crowdfunding Services, crowdfunding players, and SMEs that have taken advantage of crowdfunding. Meanwhile, secondary data were obtained from several published articles. The results show that the government has helped provide a source of financing for SMEs, both through banking and non-banking. However, there were several obstacles that occurred in the field, both from SMEs and financial institutions. Securities crowdfunding instruments raises new hopes for SMEs in fulfilling financing. In addition to an easy submission procedure, access can also be done via a digital platform. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis transformasi pembiayaan Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (UKM) di Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh fenomena UKM yang sering menghadapi permasalahan dalam pembiayaan. Namun, disisi lain lembaga pembiayaan kesulitan mencari database UKM untuk menyalurkan kreditnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Sumber data diperoleh dari berbagai sumber baik primer maupun sekunder. Data primer diperoleh dari pernyataan yang diungkapkan oleh informan dari Otoritas Jasa Keuangan, Asosiasi Layanan Urun Dana Indonesia, pelaku crowdfunding, dan UKM yang telah memanfaatkan crowdfunding. Sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari beberapa artikel yang telah diterbitkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemerintah telah membantu menyediakan sumber pembiayaan UKM baik melalui perbankan maupun non perbankan. Namun ada beberapa kendala yang terjadi di lapangan baik dari pelaku UKM maupun lembaga pembiayaan. Instrumen securities crowdfunding memunculkan harapan baru bagi pelaku UKM dalam memenuhi pembiayaan. Selain prosedur pengajuan yang mudah, aksesnya pun dapat dilakukan melalui platform digital.