bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pierre Bourdieu
Authors: Nørholm Morten , Callewaert Staf 
Published: January 2021

Abstract

Med udgangspunkt i især habitus-begrebet og praktikteorien handler denne artikel om Pierre Bourdieus teorier og arbejde, den historie og samtid som betingede arbejdet, en teoretisk positionering af arbejdet, herunder den måde alt dette er blevet modtaget, ikke kun af dem der anser at arbejdet er frugtbart at arbejde med eller lade sig inspirere af, men desuden af dem som mener at arbejdet er misforstået, inkonsistent eller uanvendeligt af den ene eller anden grund.
Overskrifterne i artiklen signalerer den måde hvorpå indholdet præsenteres:
1. Sociologiske konsekvenser af en biografi
2. Bourdieus position på det filosofiske og det sociologiske område
3. Forfatterskabet i korte træk
4. Den sociale verden og kundskaben om denne verden
4.a. Den spontane hverdagsbevidsthed og de hjemmelavede teorier
4.b. Videnskab som brud med den umiddelbare oplevelse
4.c Videnskabeliggørelsen af den praktiske sans?
4.d. Videnskaben som brud med videnskaben
4.e. Det sociale rum, det autonome felt, dispositioner og positioner, den symbolske vold og habitus
5. Staten og uddannelsessystemet: om symbolsk, økonomisk, social og kulturel kapital
6. Den relationistiske måde at konstruere teori går ud på at:
7. Bourdieu og hans kritikere
8. Bourdieu i Skandinavien
9. Nøglebegreber
Intelligent Buildings as Cyber-Physical Systems: a Reconfigurable Hardware Technology-based Approach
Authors: Szász Csaba 
Published: January 2021

This paper discusses the idea to change the way to approach intelligent buildings (IBs) development and implementation by taking into account the last evolutions in cyber-physical systems (CPSs). Therefore, the main goal is to extend IBs design engineering with the constraints of systems in a CPS context. As well known, smart buildings are increasingly complex as they integrate many scientific areas and research topics, as well as a large scale of last-generation technologies. At the same time, the Internet has deeply transformed the way to manage information and services, respectively how information is transmitted and computed in cyberspace. The quick management and information processing inside cyber layer challenges the interaction with the physical world in a sense to develop IBs as smart distributed systems or CPSs. In addition to this, the papers emphasize the original idea of developing reconfigurable hardware technology-based (RHT-based) CPS architectures for IBs implementation purposes. The benefits of the RHT application in a CPS context for IBs are widely discussed and analyzed. The unfolded theoretical background has been supported by an implementation example using last generation software technologies. These experiments evidence the advantages and versatility of this challenging implementation paradigm of the latest digital technology, applied for current-state IBs development.
Computing The Kinematics Study of a 6 DOF Industrial Manipulator Prototype By Matlab
Authors: Saadah Alaa , Abdulkareem Husam , Husi Géza 
Published: January 2021

Since the mechanical parts in the robot are designed to do the movement, studying and analyzing the motion considered a primary issue that should be taken into consider when studying and designing the robot.
In this research 6-DOF sample of the industrial manipulator based on ABB IRB 4400 model had been studied. The mathematical model of manipulator is established by DH (Denavait Hartenberg) method. The forward kinematics was done using DH Parameters in order to get the final transformation matrix. The inverse kinematics was done using geometrical and analytical methods in order to get the end effector final position and direction by calculate Euler angles values.
Finally, the forward and inverse kinematics equations were computing by MATLAB to get angles, end effector, position, direction and Euler angles values.
The kinematics study and the arm movement’s equations were compered with the practical measurements to make sure it fulfills the desired purpose.
An autopsy record study of neoplastic lesions of heart in sudden deaths
Authors: Biradar Mallikarjun K , M Smitha , Kamakeri N S , Biradar Sunilkumar S 
Published: January 2021

World Health Organization (WHO) defines sudden death as "deaths within 24 hours from the onset of the symptoms". It is also defined as death which is sudden, unexpected, clinically unexplained, or otherwise obscure even though there needs to be no unnatural element in their causation. Patients with neoplastic diseases, especially malignancies, are at greatly elevated risk of sudden death, because they may suffer from a variety of neoplasms. Majority of neoplasm-related sudden deaths (NSDs) are caused by neoplasm’s affecting critical organs such as the heart and brain. To study the different histomorphological neoplastic lesions of heart in sudden deaths.A total of 1500 hearts were studied. All the sudden deaths which happened in hospital from 1997 to 2016 were included in the study.In 20 years (1997-2016) nearly 1500 hearts were studied for sudden deaths in our institute. In our autopsy series, only secondary cardiac tumours were seen in 05 cases and caused sudden Ischemic heart disease were reported in 250 (17%) cases and left ventricular hypertrophy in 145(9.60%) cases. Altogether hypertensive heart diseases contributed about 26% of total sudden deaths. A routine health check up of the people after 40 years along with conducting system is need of the hour.
Study of association of bleeding and clotting time with blood group among young adults
Authors: Geetha M Bagavad , Benjamin Jiby Jolly 
Published: January 2021

Blood group plays a unique role in revealing the identity of an individual. Several studies have expressed variations in bleeding tendencies among individuals with various ABO blood groups. Hence a study was done to the find association of bleeding and clotting time with this blood group.This study had a cross-sectional study design and was done among 250 young adults. Slide agglutination method was used to assess ABO blood group; while Dukes and capillary tube method were used to determine bleeding and clotting time respectively. Chi-square analysis was done to analyze its association with blood group. Blood group O (38.4%) was found to be the major blood group among both genders, followed by B (34%), A (19.2%), AB (0.08%). Bleeding time of more than 4 minutes was found in both O and B group but the result was statistically not significant (p=0.85). Clotting time of more than 6 minutes was found again in both O and B groups and the difference was not significant (p=0.96). Bleeding time was found to be higher in males while Clotting time was found to be more prolonged in females however the difference was statistically less significant (p&#62;0.05).In this study, results have shown that blood group O was the predominant blood group among the study population and blood group O and B had prolonged bleeding and clotting time compared to other groups. Based on gender, females had higher clotting time compared to males.
Variations in the origin of dorsalis pedis artery
Authors: George Anju , Alex Lizamma , George Anne 
Published: January 2021

The dorsalis pedis artery poses a wide range of anatomical variations. Their embryological dimensions along with clinical importance cater the interest of anatomists on the artery. The available literature lacks in giving a proper insight into their development. The present study aimed at studying the variations in the origin of dorsalis pedis artery by cadaveric dissection and to provide an embryological basis for them. Dissection was conducted on fifty free lower limbs of formalin fixed cadavers. Variations in the origin of the artery were noted. The variations were embryologically correlated and their clinical relevance were reviewed. Of the 50 limbs dissected, normal origin of dorsalis pedis artery was found in 46 limbs (ie:92%). In three cases (6%) the artery originated from one among the other leg arteries. In one specimen the dorsalis pedis artery (DPA)was absent. The variations were correlated with the embryological development of axis and femoral artery branches. The variations were also classified under the standardized popliteal artery variants. The arterial variations are embryological imprints. Knowing them provides great help for vascular surgeries, flap procedures, managing ischemic or diabetic foot, club foot correction etc. Imaging the vessels before surgery is always advocated.
A study on association of placental morphometry with newborn anthropometry
Authors: Ahmed Sami , Aghera Brijesh Kumar 
Published: January 2021

Fetal improvement is the fundamental part of maternal supplement stores & compelling transportation through the placenta. Consequently, any distinction in the placenta brings about inconsistent fetal advancement results of expanded danger of delayed sicknesses in the neonatal. This investigation was expected to find the impact of placental morphometry on infant anthropometry.In current study lacentae were obtained from Obstetrics and Gynecology Unit & pacific medical college & hospital Udaipur and study was conducted in the Dept. of Anatomy, Geetanjali M.C. and Hospital, Udaipur (Rajasthan) from August 2018 to November 2019, by using standard operating methods in a pre-designed & pre-tested format, distributions of placental morphology & newborn anthropometry are stated in percentage & box plots, evaluation of variance is used to study the differences in means of placental morphometry in various groups of newborn anthropometry. The Means & SD of placental morphometry; weight, volume, surface area & thickness were found to be 440 ± 100gm, 386 ± 101 ml, 230 ± 50 cm sq, & 2.1±0.4cm respectively, whereas Mean for birth weight & length found to be 2700±500 gm & 46.6 ±2.5cm of newborn. Placental morphometry & newborn anthropometry improved significantly with pregnancy. The study extrapolates that maternal pre-pregnancy & during pregnancy condition status along with placental morphology determines neonatal health status. Hence, variations in the maternal nutrient status lead to an adverse gestational outcome.
Impact of intermittent fasting on human health
Authors: Mahtabuddin  , Shaik Azmatulla , Afroze M Khizer Hussain , Garg Rinku 
Published: January 2021

Throughout the world, millions of Muslims fast daily during the month of Ramadan from sunrise (Sahar) until sunset (Iftar). Considering the impacts of environment on physiological functions, we performed this study in order to examine the effects of Ramadan fasting on some blood parameters of healthy volunteers and hypertensive patients. The study was carried out on 50 healthy, volunteer medical students of different tertiary health centers in the city. Inclusion CriteriaHealthy young, medical students aged between 18 to 28 years, they should be fasting according to the recommendations of Ramadan fasting for the whole month. Exclusion Criteria:Students with any major illness like hypertension, type-2 diabetes mellitus, hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, hypercholesterolemia, Cushing’s disease or on any medication.The mean age was 22.5 years with standard deviation of 2.763. This reduction in Body Weight after Ramadan fasting is found to be statistically significant. (P value &#60; 0.05). The difference of these values shows statistically significant reduction in BMI. (P value &#60; 0.05). The reduction in Waist-Circumference is statistically significant. (P value &#60; 0.01). The reduction in Waist to Hip ratio is statistically significant. (P value &#60; 0.05). The Pre-Ramadan Mean Pulse Rate is reduced from 75.31 ± 4.23 beats/min (M±SD) to Post Ramadan Mean Pulse Rate of 75.12 ± 4.03 beats/min (M±SD). Pre-Ramadan Mean Systolic Blood Pressure decreases from 121.23 ± 6.32 mm of Hg (M±SD) to Post Ramadan Mean Systolic Blood Pressure of 119.46 ± 5.01mm of Hg (M±SD). However, this reduction in Systolic Blood Pressure is statistically not significant. (P value &#62; 0.05). The reduction in Diastolic Blood Pressure is however statistically not significant. (P value &#62; 0.05).Conclusion: Thus, it is concluded that Ramadan type of intermittent fasting has beneficial effect on the human body in terms of betterment in physiological systems and significant reduction in Body Weight, Body Mass Index, Waist-Circumference, Waist to Hip Ratio, Pulse Rate.
Variations of the ulnar nerve and it’s clinical implications
Authors: Munjamkar Prashant 
Published: January 2021

The ulnar nerve (UN) is a branch of the roots of the C8 and T1 nerves and arises from the brachial plexus medial cord. The formation, course, and distribution of this nerve is subject to a variety of variations. The present research was therefore conducted to describe the anatomical variation of the ulnar nerve and its possible clinical consequences. The research was performed on 40 dissected upper limb specimens (20 right and 20 left) from the Department of Anatomy, Shri Shankaracharya Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhilai, of both sexes of the Indian population. Every aberrant formation and/or contact in relation to the ulnar nerve has been carefully examined. Four out of 40 upper limbs had variations linked to the ulnar nerve, with an occurrence of 10%. Among these four limbs, variance in ulnar nerve development was noted in three limbs, while irregular contact with the neighbouring nerve was found in one limb. The ordinary sensory-motor activity could be affected by an unusual UN relationship with its neighboring nerves and its irregular formation. Knowledge of the UN's anatomical variations is therefore important for clinicians to consider the nature of ulnar nerve neuropathy-related complications.
Situs inversus totalis: Anatomic study and radioanatomic aspects about one case
Authors: Ma Nyemb Philippe Manyacka , Nsia Régine Emma , Ndiaye Aïnina , Gaye Magaye , Ndiaye Abdoulaye 
Published: January 2021

The term "Situs inversus" is a diminutive for "Situs inversus viscerum" which means in Latin: inverted position of the internal organs. It was first described in 1643 and has an incidence of approximately 1 / 10,000 births. A mirror image of the original anatomical configuration represents the situs inversus totalis. Several authors described anomalies in the rotation and fixation of viscera during their development. These developmental anomalies are not necessarily the cause of functional problems. The clinical and surgical implications can be significant, as several authors reported a situs inversus totalis over the most conventional surgical procedures. The technical difficulties represent the main challenge. Because even though many patients are known to have situs inversus totalis, surgeons need an adaptation time to get used to the mirror image of viscera. Iatrogenic injuries and an increase in operative time are not uncommon.We report a case of situs inversus totalis in a 68-years-old patient, accidentally discovered during investigations for an adenocarcinoma of the prostate. We remind in detail the anatomical presentation and morphological aspects found in our patient. Several hypotheses have been mentioned to explain the pathogenesis of situs inversus. Even if the anatomical inversion of many organs has been genetically studied, it appears a predominance for the viscera whose positional abnormalities are the most obvious (heart, liver, stomach). For other naturally "symmetrical" organs the inverted position is much less obvious, if not controversial, as is the case with the brain.The term "situs inversus totalis" is used to describe the transposition of all organs of the body to the opposite side, its incidence is relatively low. Situs inversus totalis is a rare pathological condition, but with important clinical and surgical implications. Even if its discovery is most often fortuitous, hospital practitioners (especially surgeons and radiologists) must take this possibility into account, especially for patients awaiting surgery.
SINTOMAS DE ANSIEDADE EM MÃES DE RECÉM-NASCIDOS PREMATUROS INTERNADOS EM UNIDADE DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA NEONATAL
Authors: Oliveira Ryanne Agnes Souza Silva de , Goulart Bethania Ferreira , Bracarense Carolina Feliciana , Ruiz Mariana Torreglosa , Parreira Bibiane Dias Miranda 
Published: January 2021

Objetivo: identificar os sintomas de ansiedade-estado e ansiedade-traço, em mães de recém-nascidos internados em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal e verificar a influência de variáveis sociodemográficas, econômicas e comportamentais sobre esses sintomas. Métodos: Estudo observacional e transversal. Participaram 50 mães, entre os meses de outubro/2017 a outubro/2018. Foi utilizado o Inventário de Ansiedade Traço-Estado. O escore foi avaliado pelas suas médias e medianas. Resultados: Na escala de ansiedade-estado o escore médio foi 50,1 pontos e mediana de 51,0 pontos. Algumas variáveis não apresentaram associação, porém, a variável idade apresentou. Na ansiedade-traço, o escore médio foi de 44,9 pontos e mediana de 44,5 pontos. As mesmas variáveis não apresentaram associação com maior escore. Conclusão: As participantes apresentaram escores para os sintomas de ansiedade e a idade materna esteve associada ao maior escore da ansiedade-estado. É fundamental a identificação precoce desses sintomas visando o bem-estar da mãe e de todo contexto familiar. Descritores: Saúde Mental; Ansiedade; Saúde da Mulher; Enfermagem.
Zum Schwerpunkt
Authors: Joachimsthaler Jürgen , Mikołajczyk Beata 
Published: January 2021

Was lässt sich sagen über die Entwicklungen des Faches auf dem Weg zur „Germanistik morgen“? Die Ausschreibung des diesjährigen Schwerpunktthemas weckte zunächst viel Zustimmung, ohne dann jedoch entsprechende Ergebnisse zu zeitigen.
Zahlreiche zunächst zugesagte Artikel wurden – begleitet von oft sehr ausführlichen Begründungen – zurückgezogen. Die Diskussionen mit den potenziellen Autoren und Autorinnen ergeben ein erstaunlich dichtes Gesamtbild der Germanistik nicht nur in Polen – und einer Situation, in der zwar Äußerungsbedarf von vielen Seiten proklamiert wird, sich dann aber doch lieber (fast) niemand äußert. An die Stelle versprochener Texte muss deshalb der Blick auf die Gründe für ihre Verweigerung treten.
Informationen und Berichte
Authors: Księżyk Felicja , Heinke Johannes , Hałub Marek , Naganowska Maria , Vöing Nerea , Bednarska-Kociołek Joanna 
Published: January 2021

„Zweisprachigkeit als Herausforderung und Chance“. VII. Internationale Konferenz des Germanistischen Instituts Opole in Kamień Śląski/Groß Stein, 18.-20.9.2011
Internationale Tagung „Wortsemantik im Spannungsfeld zwischen Säkularisierung und (Re)Sakralisierung der öffentlichen Diskurse – Deutsch, Polnisch, Slowakisch, Tschechisch“. Berlin, 4.-7.10.2011
„200 Jahre Breslauer Germanistik“. Internationaler Jubiläumskongress. Wrocław, 17.11.-19.11.2011
„Neue Stimmen aus Österreich. Prosa, Lyrik und Drama seit den 1990er Jahren“. Poznań, 22.-23.3.2012
„Omnia vincit labor? Narrative der Arbeit und Arbeitskulturen in medialer Reflexion“. Internationale Tagung. Leipzig, 30.5-1.6.2012
„Günter Grass. Werk und Rezeption“. Internationale Sommerwerkstatt. Gdańsk, 27.6.-1.7.2012
Role of Vitamin C in Prevention of Preeclampsia in High-Risk Cases: Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Torky Haitham A. , Abo-Louz Ashraf , Deif Osama , Moussa Asem , Aly Rania , Shata Atef , Ragab Mona , El-Taher Osama S. , Hussein Ahmed 
Published: January 2021

OBJECTIVETo evaluate the effect of vitamin C intake on the incidence of preeclampsia in high-risk cases.METHODOLOGYProspective double-blinded multi-center randomized controlled trial involving 940 qualified patients equally divided into two groups one receiving vitamin C and the other receiving placebo starting from 12 weeks gestational age.RESULTSNo significant difference was found between vitamin C and placebo on the incidence of preeclampsia, maternal problems (prelabor rupture of membranes, antepartum hemorrhage, and placental abruption), and fetal outcomes (birth weight, Apgar scores, preterm delivery, admission to NICU, and low birth weight).CONCLUSIONVitamin C intake in pregnancy is not recommended for prevention of preeclampsia, maternal or fetal problems in cases at high-risk for developing preeclampsia.
Validity and Reliability of the Japanese Version of the Florida Patient Acceptance Survey
Authors: Umeda Aya , Mizuno So , Suzuki Makoto , Iizuka Hiromi 
Published: January 2021

Background and purposePatient acceptance of implantable cardioverter defibrillators (ICDs) is one of the factors influencing clinical outcomes. This study aimed to develop a Japanese version of the Florida Patient Acceptance Survey (FPAS; a measure of acceptance of ICDs), examine its reliability and validity, and test instrument reliability and ability to generate valid data in a new population.Methods122 outpatients with ICD, cardiac resynchronization therapy defibrillator (CRTD) completed the FPAS, the 12-Item Short-Form Health Survey developed for the Medical Outcomes Study, and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale.ResultsConfirmatory and exploratory factor data analyses yielded a three-factor model with nine items. This version of the FPAS had high internal consistency, both for the single factor scale and all other subscales; Cronbach’s α ranged from .78 to. 84.ConclusionThe scale was shown to be valid and reliable for assessing device acceptability in Japanese patients with ICD.
Living Constitution in Indonesia: The Study of Constitutional Changes Without A Formal Amendment
Authors: Fauzani Muhammad Addi , Deladetama Nur Aqmarina , Basrun Muhammad , Anam Muhammad Khoirul 
Published: January 2021

The discussion regarding the living constitution in Indonesia has been increasingly important. The importance of this discussion deals with to the extent it has developed, particularly after Indonesia's constitutional amendment from 1999 to 2002. The current study of constitutional change in Indonesia, as a result of the constitutional amendment during Reformation, adds an emphasis on its change without a formal amendment. Thus, this paper will discuss the urgency of enforcing the amended 1945 Constitution in the lens of the living constitution and how to uphold it through the living constitution. This study uses doctrinal research and, in examining the case, it uses the statutory and conceptual approaches. The result of the study shows that the urgency of upholding the constitution through the living constitution relies on the concept of the living constitution that can dynamize the 1945 Constitution. In response to difficulties to formally amend the 1945 Constitution that depends on political will and rigid juridical condition, there should be a shift in the method of interpretation of the constitution by the Constitutional Court judges, from originalism to the living constitution. The enforcement of the 1945 Constitution through the living constitution can apply the constitutional convention and the interpretation by constitutional judges. This study suggests that the Government and the House of Representatives and other relevant state institutions can use the living constitution, by taking into account the constitutional convention is a source in the organization of the state to patch up the weaknesses of the constitution.
Keywords: Living Constitution, Constitutional Changes, Formal Amendment.