bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Materi Basic English Berbasis Pariwisata Untuk Program Studi Bahasa Asing Terapan Konsentrasi Bahasa Jepang
Authors: Saputri, S.Pd., M.Pd Lenggahing Asri Dwi Eko 
Published: January 2021

In 2019, Vocational School Diponegoro University opened several new study programs. One of them is Applied Foreign Language Program. This study program has 2 majors namely English and Japanese. In the third semester, students are directed to take one of the majors based on their interests and talents. Although they have chosen their major that can be English or Japanese, they still have to study both of them. For 3rd semester students of Japanese major, they are also required to take Basic English courses. This course itself will be based on tourism in accordance with the vision of the Applied Foreign Language program that is not only to give the students the competence of mastering English and Japanese languages but also give them the competence of tourism and hospitality. The aim of this research is to develop Tourism based Basic English material for Japanese major of Applied Foreign Language program. The method used in this research is Research and Development while the model that researchers use is ADDIE model (Analysis-Design-Develop-Implement-Evaluate). The result of this research is Tourism based Basic English material for Japanese major of Applied Foreign Language program which consists of four tourism themes namely An Introduction to Travel and Tourism, Tourism Organisations, Promotion and Marketing and Types of Transport and Accommodation. Those themes will be discussed in four integrated English skills which include listening activity, speaking activity, reading activity and activity writing.
Analysis of Energy Properties of Granulated Plastic Fuels and Selected Biofuels
Authors: Domański Maciej , Paszkowski Jarosław , Sergey Otroshko , Zarajczyk Janusz , Siłuch Dariusz 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
The paper discusses the possibility of using alternative fuels from bio-mass and plastics in Poland. Their physiochemical properties and possible application in the chemical, cement and energy industries were determined. The heat of combustion of the tested samples was 26.169 MJ·kg−1. On the other hand, the moisture content in the tested material was 1.6%, i.e. within the requirements for this raw material. Since the chlorine content in relation to the sulfur content in the waste is an indicator of the corrosive potential of the fuel, the content of chlorine and sulfur was determined in laboratory tests. The analyzed waste samples were within the specified requirements. The tested material, in which the chlorine content was determined (0.577%), indicates that the tested fuels can be included in the power industry, in accordance with PN-EN 15359:2012.
Estimation of Heat Energy in Regeneration of Agricultural Machine Parts by Welding Methods
Authors: Winczek Jerzy , Gucwa Marek , Skroński Łukasz 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
In the paper, the method of calculating the welding energy needed to regenerate parts of agricultural machines by welding (joining) or surfacing (rebuilding, hardfacing) is presented. Problems with the lack of adequacy of the commonly used formula for linear welding energy to the actual amount of heat introduced into the welded joint are discussed. A volumetric approach based on the effective amount of heat generated by the electric arc introduced per unit volume of the weld was proposed. The simplified formulas for volumetric energy are presented. The considerations are illustrated with examples of calculations. The analyzed examples include the use of a computerized stand for geometric measurements of metallographic specimens. The proposed volumetric method of calculating the amount of heat introduced into the welded joint is a more realistic indicator of heat demand than linear energy. On the other hand, based on the volume of the weld (padding weld), it allows to determine the amount of energy needed to regenerate machine parts, including agricultural ones.
SARS-CoV-2 Transmission Dynamics in a Sleep-Away Camp
Authors: Szablewski Christine M. , Chang Karen T. , McDaniel Clinton J. , Chu Victoria T. , Yousaf Anna R. , Schwartz Noah G. , Brown Marie , Winglee Kathryn , Paul Prabasaj , Cui Zhaohui , Slayton Rachel B. , Tong Suxiang , Li Yan , Uehara Anna , Zhang Jing , Sharkey Sarah M. , Kirking Hannah L. , Tate Jacqueline E. , Dirlikov Emilio , Fry Alicia M. , Hall Aron J. , Rose Dale A. , Villanueva Julie , Drenzek Cherie , Stewart Rebekah J. , Lanzieri Tatiana M. ,   Camp Outbreak Field Investigation Team
Published: January 2021

OBJECTIVES:
In late June 2020, a large outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) occurred at a sleep-away youth camp in Georgia, affecting primarily persons ≤21 years. We conducted a retrospective cohort study among campers and staff (attendees) to determine the extent of the outbreak and assess factors contributing to transmission.

METHODS:
Attendees were interviewed to ascertain demographic characteristics, known exposures to COVID-19 and community exposures, and mitigation measures before, during, and after attending camp. COVID-19 case status was determined for all camp attendees on the basis of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) test results and reported symptoms. We calculated attack rates and instantaneous reproduction numbers and sequenced SARS-CoV-2 viral genomes from the outbreak.

RESULTS:
Among 627 attendees, the median age was 15 years (interquartile range: 12–16 years); 56% (351 of 627) of attendees were female. The attack rate was 56% (351 of 627) among all attendees. On the basis of date of illness onset or first positive test result on a specimen collected, 12 case patients were infected before arriving at camp and 339 case patients were camp associated. Among 288 case patients with available symptom information, 45 (16%) were asymptomatic. Despite cohorting, 50% of attendees reported direct contact with people outside their cabin cohort. On the first day of camp session, the instantaneous reproduction number was 10. Viral genomic diversity was low.

CONCLUSIONS:
Few introductions of SARS-CoV-2 into a youth congregate setting resulted in a large outbreak. Testing strategies should be combined with prearrival quarantine, routine symptom monitoring with appropriate isolation and quarantine, cohorting, social distancing, mask wearing, and enhanced disinfection and hand hygiene. Promotion of mitigation measures among younger populations is needed.
The Virtual Da’wa Laboratory for Islamic Moderatism
Authors: Adeni Adeni , Hasanah Silviatul 
Published: January 2021

This paper aims to analyze the virtual da'wa laboratory of Walisongo TV (WTV) and MBS FM owned by the Faculty of Da’wa and Communication, UIN Walisongo Semarang in nurturing Islamic moderatism during Ramadan 2020 amid the Covid-19 Pandemic. This research is a qualitative study using the New Media and Religion approach from Cambpbell (2010) who stated that there are two important objects regarding online religion, namely the technical aspects of new media, and the non-technical aspects related to three things, namely the community, authority, and textual media. The study concludes that first, technically WTV and MBS uses new media such as WhatsApp, Instagram, YouTube, Jitsi.meet, and Zoom meeting for all activities, starting from the internal crew's coordination; communication between crews and da’i in discussing da’wa contents; videos taking process; production activities, to promotions and publications. Second, non-technically WTV and MBS FM provide the products in the form of recordings and LIVE (live broadcast). The products represent the Islamic moderate community behind the media authorized by Nadlatul Ulama (NU) da’wa ideology. Hence, media text broadcasted is framed by the jargon “Islam Rahmatan li al-‘Alamin” based on the classical Islamic texts (Kitab Kuning). This suggests that community, authority, and textual media have to be taken into account in forming a virtual moderate da’wa laboratory.
ABSTRACTS OF VI CONFERENCE FOR STUDENTS AND YOUNG SCIENTISTS “PEDIATRIC READINGS”. PART 1
Authors: Editorial Article 
Published: January 2021

27 ноября 2020 года кафедра факультетской педиатрии ПФ РНИМУ им Н.И. Пирогова при поддержке Союза Педиатров России провела VI ежегодную Всероссийскую конференцию студентов и молодых ученых «Педиатрические чтения», посвященную памяти великих российских ученых-педиатров А.А. Колтыпина, Д.Д. Лебедева, П.А. Пономаревой, Н.С. Кисляк. Конференция впервые прошла в онлайн-формате на площадке ZOOM, а также трансляцию конференции впервые показывали на Youtube-канале.Сегодня мы публикуем наиболее интересные тезисы, поступившие от молодых ученыхв оргкомитет конференции. Более подробную информацию о мероприятии можно най-ти на сайте РНИМУ им. И.М. Пирогова: https://rsmu.ru
PEGADA HÍDRICA DO SISTEMA DE ABASTECIMENTO DE ÁGUA DO MUNICÍPIO DE SÃO CARLOS – SP
Authors: Ferreira Campos Daiane 
Published: January 2021

PEGADA HÍDRICA DO SISTEMA DE ABASTECIMENTO DE ÁGUA DO MUNICÍPIO DE SÃO CARLOS – SP

DAIANE FERREIRA CAMPOS1

[1] Programa de Pós Graduação em Engenharia Hidráulica e Saneamento, Escola de Engenharia de São Carlos / Universidade de São Paulo, Av. Trab. São Carlense, 400 - Centro, CEP 13566-590, São Carlos – SP, Brasil, email: daianecampos.eng@gmail.com

1 RESUMO

Os sistemas de saneamento estão entre os principais interconectores entre água e sociedade. Sendo perceptível que quanto maior a compreensão do recurso hídrico dentro do sistema, melhor será o gerenciamento. Seguindo esta dialética, sabe-se que o consumo de água vai além do que realmente é calculado, podendo ser analisado também, pela vertente de água virtual. Portanto, o objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar uma análise da água virtual do sistema de abastecimento de água do município de São Carlos no estado de São Paulo. Logo, a estimativa de água virtual do abastecimento urbano de água foi calculada segundo o Manual de Pegada Hídrica. Sendo utilizado os dados de vazões médias de água tratada e distribuída pelas duas unidades de tratamento de água disponibilizados pelo SAAE (Sistema Autônomo de Água e Esgoto) do município de São Carlos, em seguida foi calculado o volume de água evaporado pelo método de Penman. Após contabilizar, resultou que a pegada hídrica do sistema de abastecimento foi estimada em 22.860.960,64 m³ por ano, o que representa uma razão de 1,44 m³ entre a água virtual e a água real, de maneira que, a evaporação contribuiu com 2.320,0 m³ por ano e as perdas de distribuição representaram 7.795.587,57 m³/ano de água virtual.

Palavras-chave: Pegada Hídrica; Sistemas de Saneamento; Água Virtual.

CAMPOS, D. F.
WATER FOOTPRINT OF THE WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM OF SÃO CARLOS - SP

2 ABSTRACT

Sanitation systems are among the main interconnectors between water and society. It is noticeable that the greater the understanding of the water resource within the system, the better the management. Following this dialectic, water consumption goes beyond what is actually calculated and can also be analyzed by the virtual water aspect. Therefore, this work aims to present an analysis of the virtual water of the water supply system in the municipality of São Carlos in the state of São Paulo. Therefore, the estimate of virtual water for urban water supply was calculated according to the Water Footprint Manual. Using data from average water flows treated and distributed by the two water treatment units provided by SAAE-São Carlos, the evaporated water volume was then calculated using the Penman method. After accounting, it turned out that the water footprint of the supply system was estimated at 22,860,960.64 m³ per year, which represents a ratio of 1.44 between virtual water and real water, so that evaporation contributed to 2,320.0 m³ per year and distribution losses represented 7,795,587.57 m³/year of virtual water.

Keywords: Water Footprint; Sanitation Systems; Virtual Water.
Evolución del análisis químico de aceleradores de incendios con fines forenses
Authors: Vargas-Ocampo Alejandro , Garzón-Méndez William , Taborda-Ocampo Gonzalo 
Published: January 2021

Tema y alcance: el objetivo de esta revisión es establecer la evolución que ha tenido el proceso de análisis químico para la determinación de aceleradores de incendios, desde sus inicios hasta brindar una perspectiva actual de las metodologías y consideraciones fundamentales para tal análisis. Características: el análisis de aceleradores de incendios se ha caracterizado por evolucionar, conforme lo ha hecho la instrumentación analítica; en este sentido, los procesos de extracción de aceleradores de incendios, en la actualidad, permiten la recuperación de una gran variedad de compuestos, con significativa sensibilidad. Por otra parte, la cromatografía de gases se ha convertido en la técnica predilecta para el análisis de aceleradores de incendios, debido a la volatilidad de los compuestos presentes en tales sustancias. Hallazgos: las investigaciones químicas realizadas hasta la fecha han favorecido la descripción de una serie de factores que modifican la composición de los residuos de los aceleradores de incendios tras incineración y, por ende, el perfil cromatográfico obtenido; entre dichos factores son de resaltar el grado de evaporación de los compuestos, el efecto de la matriz sobre la incineración, la pirólisis, los procesos de combustión, la mezcla con otras sustancias con fines criminales, la variabilidad inherente de los aceleradores y la temperatura alcanzada en cada incineración.Conclusiones: la presente revisión encontró que las investigaciones químicas en la actualidad, en cuanto a determinación de aceleradores de incendios, se encuentran centradas en el muestreo del espacio de cabeza para extraer los compuestos volátiles (mediante tubos de carbón adsorbente y microextracción en fase sólida – MEFS); la cromatografía de gases acoplada a espectrometría de masas (CG-DSM) es la técnica de análisis más empleada debido a la volatilidad del extracto y la información que se obtiene a partir de los espectrosde masas sobre la naturaleza de los compuestos. Por último, se resaltan las diferentes complicaciones que surgen en el proceso de análisis debido a las variables grado de evaporación de los compuestos, efecto de la matriz sobre la incineración, pirólisis, procesos de combustión, variabilidad inherente de los aceleradores y temperatura alcanzada en cada incineración.
Avaliação do Acesso às Políticas Públicas de Pesca Artesanal na Amazônia: caso de uma comunidade pesqueira ## Analysis of the Public Policies of Artisanal Fisheries in the Amazon: case of a fishing community
Authors: Silva Islana Carvalho Baia da , Lucena Bruno Rafael Dias de , Cardoso Welson De Sousa 
Published: January 2021

ResumoA atividade pesqueira artesanal possui relevante importância social e econômica para a região amazônica, pois é fonte de alimento, renda e ocupação de mão-de-obra e destina-se tanto a subsistência das comunidades ribeirinhas quanto à comercialização nos centros urbanos. Esse artigo se propõe a compreender e caracterizar a atividade pesqueira na localidade Rio Guajará de Beja, Abaetetuba/PA, verificando o atual engajamento dos pescadores artesanais com as políticas públicas disponíveis, como o seguro defeso e o programa de subvenção econômica ao diesel pesqueiro, bem como a sua real capacidade de acessá-las. O referencial teórico foi construído de modo a posicionar o leitor sobre a atual relevância da pesca artesanal para a Amazônia, a investigação das políticas públicas disponíveis para esta atividade e um breve histórico que culminou nesse contexto. Foi realizada uma survey, com uma amostra de 119 pescadores artesanais e seus resultados foram analisados com base na revisão realizada. Dentre os principais resultados verifica-se que 74% dos pescadores exercem a pesca de subsistência; a pesca comercial é realizada por 26% dos pescadores, que utilizam o barco e a rede de espera. O seguro defeso é acessado por 81% dos pescadores de subsistência e por 77% dos pescadores comerciais. Verifica-se, no entanto, que a política de subsídio ao diesel não possui efetividade na localidade, pois 78% dos donos de embarcação pesqueira nem sequer possuíam conhecimento sobre o programa. O que permite concluir que a política não está adequadamente divulgada e não é necessariamente acessível. AbstractThe artisanal fishing activity has relevant social and economic importance for the Amazon region as it is a source of food, income, and labor occupation and is intended both for the subsistence of riverside communities and for commercialization in urban centers. This article aims to understand and characterize the fishing activity in Rio Guajará de Beja, Abaetetuba / PA, verifying the current engagement of artisanal fishermen with the public policies available, such as closed insurance and the economic subsidy program for fishing diesel, as well as your real ability to access them. The theoretical framework was constructed to position the reader on the current relevance of artisanal fishing for the Amazon, the investigation of public policies available for this activity, and a brief history that culminated in this context. A survey was carried out, with a sample of 119 artisanal fishermen and their results were analyzed based on the review carried out. The results allow us to conclude that the policy is not adequately disclosed and is not necessarily accessible.
Metaphors in political campaigning – An anthropological linguistics perspective
Authors: Malik Alia Razia 
Published: January 2021

Language is a means of communication in a society. According to linguistic anthropology, a speaker is a social actor who expresses certain ideologies through language. Concepts and ideas, transmitted through language, are part of larger cultural whole in the society. Linguistic anthropology deals with language from a cultural perspective. People represent their mental realities through language which in turn is shaped by culture. Politics is a field of power and dominance. In political discourse, power is exerted through language. Political discourse is to persuade or to motivate the masses. Hence, linguistic choices are important to achieve certain objectives. In Pakistan, the general elections of 2013 were unique in the aspect as it was the first time that one elected democratic government had completed its turn of 5 years and lead towards the next election. Otherwise, the history of Pakistan is marked by incomplete tenures of democratic government and dictatorship. The elections were held on 11 May 2013 in all constituencies of Pakistan. People from all four provinces Punjab, Sindh, Khayber Pakhtoon Khawah, Balochistan, federal area and tribal area had casted their votes.

Keywords: First keyword, second keyword, third keyword, forth keyword;
PENGARUH KINERJA KEUANGAN DAN EFISIENSI TERHADAP RATE OF RETURN SIMPANAN MUDHARABAH BANK UMUM SYARIAH
Authors: Aulia Rifka Mifta , Rani Lina Nugraha 
Published: January 2021

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Financial Performance Return on Asset (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Giro Wajib Minimum (GWM), Biaya Operasional terhadap Pendapatan Operasional (BOPO), Net Interest Margin (NIM), dan Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) terhadap Rate of Return (ROR) Bank Syariah. Random Effect Model (REM) digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk menguji hubungan variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen, baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), dan Net Interest Margin (NIM) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Rate of Return (ROR) Bank Syariah. Sedangkan Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap Rate of Return (ROR) Bank Syariah. Variabel FDR, GWM, dan Efisiensi Operasional serta Rasio Efisiensi Biaya tidak berpengaruh terhadap Rate of Return (ROR) Bank Syariah. Hal ini dipertimbangkan Bank Islam dapat meningkatkan rasio ROE, sehingga dapat meningkatkan modal untuk efektivitas tingkat pengembalian, dan membuat rasio Net Interest Margin menjadi lebih efisien.Kata kunci: ROA, ROE, FDR, GWM, BOPO, NIM, CAR, Bank Umum Syariah, Rate of Return. ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the effect of Financial Performance Return on Asset (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Minimum Statutory Reserves (GWM), Operating Costs to Operating Income (BOPO), Net Interest Margin (NIM), and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) on the Rate of Return (ROR) of Islamic Bank. Random Effect Model (REM) is used in this study to examine the relationship of independent variables to the dependent variable, both partially and simultaneously. The finding shows that Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), and Net Interest Margin (NIM) have positive and significant effect on the Rate of Return (ROR) of Islamic Bank. Meanwhile, Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) has negative and significant effect on the Rate of Return (ROR) of Islamic Bank. Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Reserve Requirement (GWM), and Operational Efficiency and Cost Efficiency Ratio variables have no effect on the Rate of Return (ROR) of Islamic Bank. This considered for the Islamic Bank to increase the ROE ratio, thus it can increase capital for the effectiveness of the rate of return, and make the Net Interest Margin ratio more efficient.Keyword: ROA, ROE, FDR, GWM, BOPO, NIM, CAR, Islamic Commercial Banks, Rate of Return.
PENERAPAN AKUNTANSI ISTISHNA PADA BANK SYARIAH BUKOPIN
Authors: Saifuddin Ahmad Muflih , Firmansyah Amrie 
Published: January 2021

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengulas penerapan pembiayaan istishna dan akuntansi istishna pada produk Istishna Bank Syariah Bukopin dengan menggunakan ketentuan PSAK 104 tentang Akuntansi Istishna. Metode kualitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan melakukan wawancara kepada informan. Wawancara dilakukan untuk mengumpulkan data dengan mendapatkan informasi terkait dengan masalah penelitian ini. Informan penelitian ini adalah staf back office Bank Syariah Bukopin Kantor Cabang Semarang yang bertanggung jawab menangani dokumen yang berkaitan dengan transaksi nasabah dan membuat pembukuannya. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa penerapan transaksi istishna dalam pembiayaan istishna Bank Syariah Bukopin telah sesuai prinsip-prinsip akad istishna yang berlaku di Indonesia. Selain itu, secara garis besar praktik akuntansi istishna pada Bank Syariah Bukopin telah sesuai dengan PSAK 104. Kata Kunci: akad transaksi, istishna, standar akuntansi. ABSTRACTThis study aims to review the implementation of istishna funding and accounting on Bank Syariah Bukopin products using the provisions of PSAK 104 concerning Istishna Accounting. Qualitative method is employed in this study by conducting interviews with the informant. An interview was conducted to collect data by obtaining information related to this research problem. This research's informant is the back-office staff of Bank Syariah Bukopin Semarang Branch Office, who is responsible for handling documents related to customer transactions and making his books. This study concludes that the implementation of istishna transactions in Islamic Bank Bukopin istishna financing is under the istishna contract principles that apply in Indonesia. Also, in general, istishna accounting practices at Bank Syariah Bukopin are under PSAK 104.Keywords: transaction contract, istishna, accounting standard.