bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Impact of App-Delivered Mindfulness Meditation on Functional Connectivity, Mental Health, and Sleep Disturbances Among Physician Assistant Students: Randomized, Wait-list Controlled Pilot Study
Authors: Smith Jeremy L , Allen Jason W , Haack Carla I , Wehrmeyer Kathryn L , Alden Kayley G , Lund Maha B , Mascaro Jennifer S 
Published: July 2021

Background
Health care provider and trainee burnout results in substantial national and institutional costs and profound social effects. Identifying effective solutions and interventions to cultivate resilience among health care trainees is critical. Although less is known about the mental health needs of physician assistants (PAs) or PA students, accumulating research indicates that they experience similarly alarming rates of burnout, depression, and emotional exhaustion. Mobile app–delivered mindfulness meditation may be an effective part of salubrious programming to bolster long-term resilience and health among PA students.

Objective
This study aims to examine the impact of app-delivered mindfulness meditation on self-reported mental health symptoms among PA students. A secondary aim is to investigate changes in brain connectivity to identify neurobiological changes related to changes in mental health symptoms.

Methods
We recruited PA students enrolled in their third semester of PA school and used a longitudinal, randomized, wait-list–controlled design. Participants randomized to the mindfulness group were provided 1-year subscriptions to the 10% Happier app, a consumer-based meditation app, and asked to practice every day for 8 weeks. Before randomization and again after completion of the 8-week program, all participants completed resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging as well as self-report assessments of burnout, depression, anxiety, and sleep impairment. App use was acquired as a measure of mindfulness practice time.

Results
PA students randomized to the mindfulness group reported improvements in sleep impairment compared with those randomized to the wait-list control group (ηp2=0.42; P=.01). Sleep impairment decreased significantly in the mindfulness group (19% reduction; P=.006) but not in the control group (1% reduction; P=.71). There were no other significant changes in mental health for those randomized to app-delivered mindfulness. Across all students, changes in sleep impairment were associated with increased resting-state functional connectivity between the medial prefrontal cortex (a component of the default mode network) and the superior temporal gyrus, as well as between areas important for working memory. Changes in connectivity predicted categorical conversion from impaired to nonimpaired sleep in the mindfulness group.

Conclusions
This pilot study is the first to examine app-based mindfulness for PA students’ mental health and investigate the impact of mindfulness on PA students’ brain function. These findings suggest that app-delivered mindfulness may be an effective tool to improve sleep dysfunction and that it may be an important part of the programming necessary to reduce the epidemic of suffering among health profession trainees.
Analisis Kandungan Zat Gizi Tepung Tulang Ikan Sidat (Anguila sp)
Authors: Ahmil Ahmil , Muliyati Hepti , Mananta Opyn 
Published: July 2021

Pemanfaatan limbah tulang ikan salah satunya adalah dibuat tepung. Pengolahan dalam bentuk tepung bertujuan untuk memperpanjang daya awet dan daya simpan. Tepung ikan dapat ditambahkan pada produk ekstrusi, roti, biskuit dan kue kering. Namun pemanfaat tepung tulang ikan sidat menjadi bahan pangan masih sangat kurang. Oleh karena itu, perlunya dilakukan penelitian pendahuluan terkait analisis kandungan gizi pada tepung tulang ikan sidat tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam dua tahapan, yaitu tahap pembuatan tepung dan tahap analisis zat gizi. Analisis zat gizi dilakukan di Laboratorium Saraswanti Indo Genetech (SIG) Bogor meliputi Kadar abu dianalisis dengan metode SNI 01-2891-1992, 6.1; kadar air dianalisis dengan metode SNI 01-2891-1992, poin 5.1; protein dianalisis dengan metode 18-8-31/MU/SMM-SIG (Kjeltec); lemak total dianalisis dengan metode 18-8-5/MU/SMM-SIG (Weilbull); energi dari lemak dianalisis dengan metode kalkulasi; energi total dianalisis dengan metode kalkulasi; karbohidrat dianalisis dengan metode 18-8-9/MU/SMM-SIG; Besi dianalisis dengan metode 18-13-1/MU/SMM-SIG (ICP OES), Seng dianalisis dengan metode 18-13-1/MU/SMM-SIG (ICP OES); Kalsium dianalisis dengan metode 18-13-1/MU/SMM-SIG (ICP OES). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tepung tulan ikan sidat menandung kadar abu 44.14%, kadar air 5.98%, protein 34.08%, lemak total 9.14%, karbohidrat 6.66%, besi 20.45 mg/100 g, seng 10.34 mg/100 g, dan kalsium 18325.13 mg/100 g. Kesimpulannya tepung tulang ikan sidat mengandung kadar abu, protein, dan kalsium yang sangat tinggi dibandingkan zat gizi lainnya.
Comportamiento de la proteína de forraje verde hidropónico en función del tiempo de cosecha
Authors: Moyano Hernández Luis Francisco , Sánchez Moreno Hugo Vladimir 
Published: July 2021

El forraje verde hidropónico (FVH) es una de las variantes de la hidroponía; proceso que consiste en la germinación rápida de semillas viables de algunos cereales realizada en instalaciones adecuadas para tal fin y bajo procesos controlados, por un lapso de tiempo no mayor a los 12 días; 9 de los cuales se suministra a las plántulas soluciones nutritivas, lo que produce al final del ciclo un tapete compuesto por granos germinados, con sus raíces, tallos y hojas verdes; la biomasa vegetal así obtenida es de alta sanidad y calidad nutricional. Constituye pues una muy interesante posibilidad para suplir eficientemente las dietas de animales rumiantes y no rumiantes. Se pretende socializar, los datos, experiencias y resultados obtenidos sobre FVH producido en Colombia, con el ánimo de que este se constituya en una herramienta útil a los interesados en la implementación de esta tecnología. Para desarrollar los objetivos del proyecto, se obtuvo material vegetativo a los 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 y 14 días de cosecha, del cual se tomó una muestra al azar y se realizó análisis bromatológico en el laboratorio de nutrición animal de la Universidad de los Llanos, el cual pretendió establecer el comportamiento de la proteína de FVH en función del tiempo de cosecha. El FVH de Zea maíz presenta su pico máximo de contenido proteico en el día decimo a partir del cual empieza a descender levemente hasta el día doce y de allí en adelante presenta un descenso vertiginoso. El tiempo máximo de germinación de las plántulas no debe exceder el día doce.
Введение в АСД. Нерелятивистское уточнение динамики Ньютона. Самоучитель.
Authors: Рыков Валерий 
Published: July 2021

Абсолютная субстанциальная динамика (АСД) уточняет принципы и методы теоретической механики, тем самым расширяя область её ответственности на любые скорости и предсказывая новые физические явления.
Самоучитель по АСД поможет студентам вузов, аспирантам и специалистам освоить уточнённую теорию и методику решений задач теоретической и небесной механики, космической динамики, физики частиц высоких энергий, геофизики и оптики движущихся тел.
Любознательных читателей привлечёт последний раздел с ответами на актуальные вопросы по тематике книги.
Morphological and molecular characters of Cherax quadricarinatus (von Martens, 1868) from Sermo Reservoir and Tambakboyo Retention Basin, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Eprilurahman Rury , Simarmata Aplina Krismutia , Hakim Lukman , Trijoko Trijoko 
Published: July 2021

The Australian red claw freshwater crayfish, Cherax quadricarinatus is one of the most widely distributed and cultivated freshwater crayfish due to its high tolerance towards various environmental conditions. Native to North Australia and South Papua New Guinea, this crayfish was found in Tambakboyo Retention Basin in 2016 and Sermo Reservoir in 2019. This research was aimed to identify the morphological and molecular characters of C. quadricarinatus collected from Sermo Reservoir and Tambakboyo Retention Basin, Yogyakarta. The genetic information of the samples was compared to Australian red claw freshwater crayfish currently available. The methodology used for this research are morphological, morphometrical, meristic identification, and molecular identification using the PCR method. The primer used to be 1471 primers as the forward primer and 1472 primers as the reverse primer. In conclusion, all six specimens obtained were identified to be C. quadricarinatus. Morphological analysis using UPGMA showed that all specimens were formed one big cluster and has the highest similarity index (1.00). Molecular analysis using BLAST showed that specimen from Sermo Reservoir was 98.96% identical to C. quadricarinatus and specimen from Tambakboyo Retention Basin was 100% identical to C. quadricarinatus. Thus concluding that based on their morphological and molecular character, all samples of this study were C. quadricarinatus. This finding also contributes to the distribution information of C. quadricarinatus in Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
INSTAGLISH: WHEN INSTAGRAM IS BEYOND ONLINE PHOTO-SHARING PLATFORM TO INDUCE YOUR ENGLISH
Authors: Rayuningtya Pusfika , Fitriani Ika 
Published: July 2021

Motivated by the growth of social media throughout the globe, including in Indonesia, educational practitioners need to be creative and make use of this opportunity to boost up the learning goals, for example making use of Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, Line, and many others (social media) in educational settings. Among those social media, Instagram has increased its popularity, particularly in Indonesia, with its 22 million users. It is an online platform in which users can share their stories via uploaded photos. Recently, it is not merely used as photo story sharing but also online shopping, news updating, and video conferencing. As Instagram offers promising features, this study explored how this platform was applied to improve the students English written competence, focusing on reading and writing. This study is action research that investigates the use of Instagram as a social-and-educational medium that offers beyond new language learning experiences in the project called InstaGlish, Instagram English. The data were collected from the classroom observation during the project, students' Instagram photo posts, captions and comments, and students' reading and writing scores after project implementation. A questionnaire and direct interview to the students were also carried out to give a more thorough and deeper understanding of the students' responses toward how effective InstaGlish helps them learn and induce their English. In addition, the findings of this current study were expected to give fruitful insight on how to use social media not merely as the fun-without-meaning activity yet fun-and-meaningful new learning experiences.
EDUCATIONAL VALUES ON ENGLISH ISLAMIC SONG LYRICS OF SAMI YUSUF ALBUM
Authors: Septiyana Linda , Kuryani Kuryani , Gestiana Silvia 
Published: July 2021

Educational values can influence people’s behaviour and daily life. Besides, educational values can create good characters of human beings. This study aims : 1) to find out educational values in English Islamic song lyrics of Sami Yusuf album and 2) to analyze educational values in English Islamic song lyrics of Sami Yusuf album. This research is a content analysis study that includes descriptive analysis. The data collecting techniques used by researchers were observation and documentation. The result shows the educational values that are found in Sami Yusuf’s song lyrics deal with honesty, courage, peace, self-reliance & potential, self-discipline & moderation, loyalty & dependability, respect, love, sensitive & unselfishness, kindness & friendliness, and justice & mercy. The highest educational value that is found is honesty which is 19%, while the least are peace, respect, and love that are only found once with a percentage of 3% each of them. Therefore, it is recommended for English teacher to use English Islamic song lyrics in Sami Yusuf album as a medium in teaching and learning. Teachers do not have to worry because the songs in this album contain a variety of positive values that can be used in the learning process.
TEACHERS QUESTIONING STRATEGIES IN ACHIEVING STUDENTS SPEAKING COMPETENCE IN ENGLISH CLASSROOM
Authors: Yasid Mohammad , Munir Ahmad , Retnaningdiyah Pratiwi 
Published: July 2021

The study investigates the grilling system teachers applied at school to know the learners’ answers and “the” teachers’ reasons for achieving students’ speaking competence in English classrooms. The qualitative method is chosen to see the researcher's question responses, the observation in the classroom, and some questions toward the educators. As the findings implied, the two teachers required prompting, changing cognitive demand levels, and providing additional information in display type more dominant than others questions strategies and effective communication. The teacher at the private school repeated the questions and translated them into Indonesia or mixed the questions to relieve the learners' understanding about inquiries and responses effectively. Nevertheless, the totality of English was engaged by the teacher at the state school. The students were easier to understand simpler after the teacher explores many questions and applied much longer time toward the wait time method. The study presented the helpful results of the questions used when the teachers operated in the teaching and learning process and upgraded learners' responses in participating in the learning process. This study offered effective teachers’ questioning strategies in increasing learners' communicative skills, particularly in achieving speaking competence.
Relationship between the ratio of optic nerve sheath diameter to eyeball transverse diameter and morphological characteristics of dogs
Authors: Dupanloup Adrien , Osinchuk Stephanie 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To assess the feasibility of ocular ultrasonography for measurement of the ratio of optic nerve sheath diameter (ONSD) to eyeball transverse diameter (ETD) in dogs with various morphologies and to evaluate the interob-server reliability of the ONSD/ETD ratio and its correlation with various morphological variables.

ANIMALS
45 healthy dogs of various breeds.

PROCEDURES
Height, head circumference, body weight, body condition score, intraocular pressure, and blood pressure were recorded for each dog. Unsedated dogs underwent bilateral ocular ultrasonography once. A veterinarian and board-certified ophthalmologist who were unaware of subject signalment independently reviewed the ultrasonographic videos and selected 1 image for each eye on which the ETD and ONSD were measured. The ONSD/ ETD ratio was calculated and compared between the 2 observers. Correlations between the ONSD/ETD ratio and various physiologic and morphological variables were assessed.

RESULTS
172 ONSD/ETD ratios were recorded. The ONSD/ETD ratio was calculated for at least 1 eye for 44 of the 45 (98%) dogs. Mean ± SD time required to complete the ultrasonographic examination was 90 ± 30 seconds (range, 15 seconds to 3 minutes). The mean ± SD ONSD/ETD ratio was 0.17 ± 0.01 (range, 0.15 to 0.20). The ONSD/ETD ratio did not differ significantly between the left and right eyes or the 2 observers and was not correlated with any of the variables assessed.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Ocular ultrasonography was a rapid, noninvasive, and reliable method for measurement of the ONSD/ETD ratio. The ONSD/ETD ratio did not appear to be influenced by dog morphology.
Comparison of RT-qPCR results of different gene targets for SARS-CoV-2 in asymptomatic individuals during COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Tuncel Gulten , Ergoren Mahmut Cerkez , Baddal Buket , Tulay Pinar , Arikan Ayse , Guler Emrah , Ozverel Cenk Serhan , Kaya Suer H. , Sayan Murat , Sanlidag Tamer 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
A reverse transcriptase-quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) is regarded as the most sensitive method available and is being used for screening procedure for all incoming passengers to Northern Cyprus for SARS-CoV-2. This study investigated the compatibility of two different RT-qPCR methodologies Diagnovital® and Bio-Speedy® by re-analyzing the previously confirmed positive samples. A total of 43 previously confirmed positive samples were re-analyzed by two different commercially available SARS-CoV-2 RT-qPCR kits. Only 23.5% of positive samples detected by Diagnovital® RT-qPCR kit were detected by Bio-Speedy® detection kit.
In conclusion, adoption of Diagnovital® RT-qPCR kit detecting two regions of SARS-CoV-2 genome in our laboratories enabled the detection of SARS-CoV-2 in asymptomatic cases with higher sensitivity and contributed to the prevention of viral transmission within the country. The timely detection of infection in asymptomatic individuals may be the key to a successful fight against the COVID- 19 pandemic.
A INFLUÊNCIA DA TECNOLOGIA NA LITERATURA: UM NOVO CONTEXTO NAS PRÁTICAS DE LEITURA, PRODUÇÃO E ANÁLISE DA LITERATURA
Authors: Furtado João Carlos Dias Furtado Dias 
Published: July 2021

O presente artigo aborda a influência que a tecnologia acarreta as práticas de leitura literária, na produção do mercado editorial e na crítica literária. O objetivo é compreender a influência que a tecnologia tem na formação do leitor literário do século XXI, analisando as transformações do mercado cultural, as novas produções literárias digitais e as novas formas de crítica literária. Para desenvolver esta pesquisa foi utilizada a metodologia de revisão bibliográfica, atentando para os principais autores que discutem a temática proposta como: Antonio Candido, Pierre Lévy, Seymour Papert, José Armando Valente, Fernando José Almeida, Jorge Luiz Antonio, Henry Jenkins, Astrid Ensslin, Katherine N. Hayles e outros importantes autores que discutem a influência da tecnologia na cultura do século XXI. Os resultados apontam um novo panorama tecnológico que impactou social, cultural, literária e, mercadologicamente, pois as transformações tecnológicas apresentaram um contexto digital que mudou hábitos de consumo, produção, leitura e crítica literária. A produção literária, o leitor e o crítico estão se acomodando a um universo em constante transformação, pois a tecnologia se modifica regularmente.
Metode Analytical Hierarchy Process dan Borda untuk Seleksi Penerima Pembebasan Operasional Sekolah
Authors: Waluyo Retno , Setiawan Ito , Wulandari Vina 
Published: July 2021

SMA N 1 Kutasari adalah salah satu sekolah yang turut memberikan upaya dalam membantu siswa untuk terus bersekolah dengan memberikan pembebasan biaya operasional sekolah. Keputusan penerima pembebasan operasional melibatkan banyak pihak sehingga menyebabkan permasalahan berupa kurang subjektif dalam penilaian dan kurang tepatnya sasaran penerima. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membangun Decision Support System penerima pembebasan operasional untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang ada dalam proses seleksi. Proses perhitungan yang digunakan dalam Decision Support System ini adalah kombinasi antara metode Analytical Hierarchy Process untuk mengambil keputusan dengan memberikan prioritas yang efektif atas persoalan yang kompleks dan Borda yang mampu menyatukan beberapa keputusan menjadi keputusan bersama. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka, wawancara dan dokumentasi, sedangkan. Penelitian ini menghasilkan sistem pendukung keputusan kelompok dengan kriteria penilaian dari waka kesiswaan, wali kelas dan guru BK. Dari masing-masing kriteria juga terdapat subkriteria. Metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) digunakan untuk proses perhitungan dari pembuatan matriks sampai dengan perankingan sedangkan metode borda digunakan untuk menghitung hasil akhir rata-rata penilaian dari masing-masing kriteria. Perhitungan difokuskan pada kelas X dan diambil 10 nama siswa dengan score penilaian tertinggi. AbstractSMA N 1 Kutasari is one of the schools that helped give an effort to help students to continue going to school by giving school operational costs free. Decision recipients of operational exemptions involve many parties so that the assessment is less subjective as a result there are students who can afford financially but receive operational exemptions. With the condition of the recipient of the exemption of operational costs that are not right will give problems to the school because there are still students who are supposed to get exemption from school operational costs so that it continues to burden SMAN 1 Kutasari. To reduce or eliminate inappropriate decisions, a decision support system is needed. The existence of a Decision Support System for operational exemption recipients aims to overcome the problems that exist in the selection process. Stages of research conducted include data collection, problem identification, AHP Method Calculation and Borda Method Calculation. Calculation Results Analytical Hierarchy Process method for making decisions by giving effective priority to complex problems and Borda which is able to unite several decisions into joint decisions. From this study produced a decision support system so that it can reduce the problem of decision making that is not appropriate in accordance with the criteria of recipients of operational exemption from schools.
Implementasi Algoritma You Only Look Once (YOLO) untuk Deteksi Korban Bencana Alam
Authors: Sarosa Moechammad , Muna Nailul 
Published: July 2021

Bencana alam merupakan suatu peristiwa yang dapat menyebabkan kerusakan dan menciptakan kekacuan. Bangunan yang runtuh dapat menyebabkan cidera dan kematian pada korban. Lokasi dan waktu kejadian bencana alam yang tidak dapat diprediksi oleh manusia berpotensi memakan korban yang tidak sedikit. Oleh karena itu, untuk mengurangi korban yang banyak, setelah kejadian bencana alam, pertama yang harus dilakukan yaitu menemukan dan menyelamatkan korban yang terjebak. Penanganan evakuasi yang cepat harus dilakukan tim SAR untuk membantu korban. Namun pada kenyataannya, tim SAR mengalami kendala selama proses evakuasi korban. Mulai dari sulitnya medan yang dijangkau hingga terbatasnya peralatan yang dibutuhkan. Pada penelitian ini sistem diimplementasikan untuk deteksi korban bencana alam yang bertujuan untuk membantu mengembangkan peralatan tim SAR untuk menemukan korban bencana alam yang berbasis pengolahan citra. Algoritma yang digunakan untuk mendeteksi ada atau tidaknya korban pada gambar adalah You Only Look Once (YOLO). Terdapat dua macam algoritma YOLO yang diimplementasikan pada sistem yaitu YOLOv3 dan YOLOv3 Tiny. Dari hasil pengujian yang telah dilakukan didapatkan F1 Score mencapai 95.3% saat menggunakan YOLOv3 dengan menggunakan 100 data latih dan 100 data uji. Abstract Natural disasters are events that can cause damage and create havoc. Buildings that collapse and can cause injury and death to victims. Humans can not predict the location and timing of natural disasters. After the natural disaster, the first thing to do is find and save trapped victims. The handling of rapid evacuation must be done by the SAR team to help victims to reduce the amount of loss due to natural disasters. But in reality, the process of evacuating victims of natural disasters is still a lot of obstacles experienced by the SAR team. It was starting from the difficulty of the terrain that is reached to the limited equipment needed. In this study, a natural disaster victim detection system was designed using image processing that aims to help find victims in difficult or vulnerable locations when directly reached by humans. In this study, a detection system for victims of natural disasters was implemented which aims to help develop equipment for the SAR team to find victims of natural disasters based on image processing. The algorithm used is You Only Look Once (YOLO). In this study, two types of YOLO algorithms were compared, namely YOLOv3 and YOLOv3 Tiny. From the test results that have been obtained, the F1 Score reaches 95.3% when using YOLOv3 with 100 training data and 100 test data.