bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
High-Throughput Chlorophyll and Carotenoid Profiling Reveals Positive Associations with Sugar and Apocarotenoid Volatile Content in Fruits of Tomato Varieties in Modern and Wild Accessions
Authors: Aono Yusuke , Asikin Yonathan , Wang Ning , Tieman Denise , Klee Harry , Kusano Miyako 
Published: June 2021

Flavor and nutritional quality has been negatively impacted during the course of domestication and improvement of the cultivated tomato (Solanum lycopersicum). Recent emphasis on consumers has emphasized breeding strategies that focus on flavor-associated chemicals, including sugars, acids, and aroma compounds. Carotenoids indirectly affect flavor as precursors of aroma compounds, while chlorophylls contribute to sugar production through photosynthesis. However, the relationships between these pigments and flavor content are still unclear. In this study, we developed a simple and high-throughput method to quantify chlorophylls and carotenoids. This method was applied to over one hundred tomato varieties, including S. lycopersicum and its wild relatives (S. l. var. cerasiforme and S. pimpinellifolium), for quantification of these pigments in fruits. The results obtained by integrating data of the pigments, soluble solids, sugars, and aroma compounds indicate that (i) chlorophyll-abundant varieties have relatively higher sugar accumulations and (ii) prolycopene is associated with an abundance of linear carotenoid-derived aroma compounds in one of the orange-fruited varieties, “Dixie Golden Giant”. Our results suggest the importance of these pigments not only as components of fruit color but also as factors influencing flavor traits, such as sugars and aroma.
HISTÓRIAS EM QUADRINHOS PARA A POPULARIZAÇÃO DO USO RACIONAL DE MEDICAMENTOS
Authors: Lopes Luis Phillipe Nagem , Caldeira Luiz Eduardo Fileto , Monteiro Mariana Sato de Souza de Bustamante , Freitas Zaida Maria Faria de , Passos Márcia Maria Barros dos , Pinto Dalila Santos Cerqueira , Santos Elisabete Pereira dos 
Published: June 2021

O uso irracional de medicamentos é uma preocupação mundial, por isso a educação em saúde é fundamental para mitigação dessa prática em saúde. O presente trabalho teve por objetivo descrever as atividades de promoção do uso racional de medicamentos desenvolvidos pela Farmácia Universitária (FU), na Semana Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia (SNCT). Trata-se de um relato de experiência descrevendo a elaboração de histórias em quadrinhos e o desenvolvimento das atividades com cerca de cinco mil alunos do ensino médio e fundamental de escolas públicas, localizadas no município do Rio de Janeiro. Os temas abordaram: o uso racional de antimicrobianos; automedicação; medicamentos fora do prazo de validade; descarte de medicamentos e descontinuidade no tratamento, como caminho para ampliar o conhecimento dos participantes. Pode-se concluir que as histórias em quadrinhos foram instrumentos eficientes para educação em saúde, e uma estratégia para o seu desenvolvimento na SNCT de 2019.
AKTIVITAS ANALGESIK EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN SOYOGIK (Saurauia bracteosa DC) PADA TIKUS PUTIH JANTAN GALUR WISTAR
Authors: Legoh Dina Imorina , Runtuwene Max R.J. , Yamlean Paulina V.Y. 
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACT Soyogik leaves (Saurauia bracteosa DC) are plants that have flavonoid compounds that act as analgesics. This study aims to test the analgesic activity of soyogic leaf extract on male white rats Wistar strain using the thermic pain induction method. This research method is laboratory experimental, using male white rats (Rattus novergicus). The results obtained from the number of responses of mice between before and after giving the test solution. The treatment was initiated by thermal induction of pain in rats. Furthermore, the rat response was calculated, then given negative control (CMC), positive control (paracetamol), and soyogic leaf extract with a dose of 0.375 g / KgBB, 0.75 g / KgBB and 1.5 g / KgBB. The response of the mice after being given the treatment was seen from the 30th, 60th, 90th, and 120th minutes. Data were analyzed using the SPSS program, the real differences between the treatments were tested by one way ANOVA. The results showed that soyogic leaf extract with a dose of 0.375 g / KgBB, a dose of 0.75 g / KgBB and a dose of 1.5 g / KgBB have analgesic activity. Keywords: analgesics, Saurauia bracteosa DC, Rattus norvegicus ABSTRAK Daun soyogik (Saurauia bracteosa DC) merupakan tanaman yang memiliki senyawa flavonoid yang berperan sebagai analgesik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji aktivitas analgesik dari ekstrak daun soyogik pada tikus putih jantan galur wistar dengan metode induksi nyeri cara termik. Metode penelitian ini adalah eksperimental laboratorium, menggunakan tikus putih jantan (Rattus novergicus). Hasil penelitian diperoleh dari jumlah respon tikus antara sebelum dan sesudah pemberian larutan uji. Perlakuan diawali dengan induksi nyeri cara termik pada tikus. Selanjutnya dihitung jumlah respon tikus, kemudian diberikan kontrol negatif (CMC), kontrol positif (paracetamol), dan ekstrak daun soyogik dosis 0,375 g/KgBB, 0,75 g/KgBB dan 1,5 g/KgBB. Respon tikus setelah diberikan perlakuan dilihat mulai dari menit ke 30, 60, 90, dan 120. Data dianalisis menggunakan program SPSS, beda nyata antar perlakuan diuji dengan one way ANOVA. Hasil yang didapat menunukkan ekstrak daun soyogik dosis 0,375 g/KgBB, dosis 0,75 g/KgBB dan dosis 1,5 g/KgBB memiliki aktivitas analgesik. Kata Kunci: analgesik, Saurauia bracteosa DC, Rattus norvegicus
Momento Duolingo: um projeto do Campus Pinhais do Instituto Federal do Paraná
Authors: Vieira Luciana Pereira Jasinski 
Published: June 2021

A pesquisa teve como objetivo a análise do uso do aplicativo Duolingo como elemento que contribui para a aprendizagem de língua inglesa, com estudantes do Ensino Médio do Campus Pinhais do Instituto Federal do Paraná. A motivação do estudo foi a análise da evolução dos alunos fazendo uso de uma ferramenta alternativa ao estudo tradicional de sala de aula, por meio de um software educativo gamificado. A escolha do aplicativo em questão se deu por evidências fundamentadas em pesquisas de que há efetividade na aprendizagem por meio dessa ferramenta. Com início em abril de 2019, o projeto teve a adesão de 81 alunos. Por meio de uma ferramenta do aplicativo, os discentes compartilhavam seu progresso em uma sala virtual criada para o projeto. Ao longo do processo, percebeu-se a ferramenta como um elemento de motivação dos alunos, especialmente por conta do caráter de competição gerado pelo aplicativo. Por outro lado, relatos informais negativos dos alunos se embasaram principalmente em críticas ao caráter repetitivo das lições, que as deixaria “maçantes”. O andamento do projeto foi apresentado na Mostra Científica do Campus, com a apresentação de um aluno do campus, reforçando o caráter científico do projeto.
Peningkatan dan Pengembangan Daya Saing bagi Umkm Kripik Salak di Kabupaten Sleman
Authors: Retnaningdyah Dian , Sundari Reto Ika , Riswanto Eko , Paryanto Paryanto 
Published: June 2021

Abstract Today Improving and developing competitiveness for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) become very important for the development of Indonesian economy. SMEs play an important role in supporting the development of regional economy, which will ultimately have an impact on the national economy. SMEs in Sleman district engaged in the processing zalacca chips, its existence gives a positive value in the economy. Support and attention from stakeholders are very necessary for the sustainability of its business. This programs try to provide an explanation of the importance of the role of human resource innovation capability and technological strategies such as information technology and appropriate technology to support the development and improvement of the competitiveness of SMEs, especially for businessmen of zalacca chips in order to be able to play in the global markets.
Pengaruh Keadilan Organisasional terhadap Employee Engagement Dimoderasi Etika Kerja Islam
Authors: Hariani Novia , Muafi Muafi 
Published: June 2021

Justice is an important factor in improving employee performance. In its application, companies must apply good business ethics so that the relationship between justice and performance can increase. Several previous studies have discussed the relationship between fairness and performance, but still few have linked it to business ethics, especially Islamic business ethics. This study aims to determine This study aims to determine the effect of organizational justice on employee engagement moderated by Islamic work ethics at Ratu Samban University (UNRAS), Bengkulu. The sampling technique used in this study is the census method, which is taking the entire population as a sample of the study. Based on the number of population then the sample in this study amounted to 80 respondents. The research variables consist of independent variables namely distributive justice, procedural justice and interactional justice, the dependent variable is the Employee Engagement, and the moderation variable is the work ethic of Islam. Data analysis in this study using hirearki regression analysis. The results of this study prove that Distributive Justice has a significant positive effect on Employee Engagement, Procedural Justice has a significant positive effect on Employee Engagement, Interactional Justice has a significant positive effect on Employee Engagement, Islamic Work Ethics moderate the effect of Distributive Justice on Employee Engagement, Islamic Work Ethics moderate the effect of Procedural Justice on Employee Engagement and Islamic Work Ethics moderate the influence of Interactional Justice on Employee Engagement.
Pengenalan Citra Wajah Menggunakan Minimum Distance Classifier Berdasarkan Fitur Principal Component Analysis
Authors: Putri Bella Adinda 
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini menyajikan kombinasi unik dari teknik ekstraksi fitur dan metode pengenalan yang bekerja baik pada lebih dari satu dataset wajah standar. Fokus utama dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana mendapatkan fitur dari setiap citra wajah untuk membedakan wajah satu sama lain dengan menerapkan metode Principal Component Analysis (PCA) sebagai ekstraksi ciri, dan Minimum Distance Classifier sebagai algoritma pengenalan sehingga didapatkan hasil pengenalan yang akurat. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, perlu dilakukan studi kepustakaan untuk memahami konsep dan landasan teori agar dapat memperkuat asumsi metode Principal Component Analysis dan Minimum Distance Classifier. Hasil pengenalan dengan menggunakan data uji dari ORL database mendapatkan keakuratan sebesar 97%, sedangkan hasil pengenalan menggunakan data uji dari YALE database mendapatkan keakuratan sebesar 94,6%. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggabungan metode PCA dan Minimum Distance Classifier dapat memberikan solusi yang cepat dan sederhana dengan meningkatkan atau tanpa mengurangi akurasi standar.
PENGUKURAN MATURITY LEVEL COBIT 5 DAN DOMAIN DSS (DELIVER, SERVICE, AND SUPPORT) PADA REGULASI SANDBOX OJK KLASTER AGGREGATOR
Authors: Sari Nur Lela 
Published: June 2021

Dengan berkembangnya internet dan fintech yang begitu cepat, masyarakat memiliki permasalahan dalam pengambilan keputusan untuk pemilihan layanan atau produk fintech yang tepat karena saat ini banyak layanan yang sama ditawarkan dengan berbagai aplikasi atau web service. Dengan demikian maka muncul layanan Inovasi Keuangan Digital (IKD) klaster aggregator pada Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) untuk dijadikan solusi bagi pengguna dalam permasalahan untuk pengambilan keputusan yang lebih cepat dan tepat dengan melakukan site/application comparasion untuk pemilihan layanan yang diinginkan. Penelitian ini berfokus pada IKD klaster aggregator karena sektor fintech ini paling banyak diminati masyarakat terkait manfaat yang ditawarkan. Regulasi Sandbox merupakan ruang uji coba untuk menilai keandalan proses bisnis, model bisnis, instrumen keuangan, dan tata kelola penyelenggara khususnya di bidang inovasi keuangan digital termasuk IKD klaster aggregator. Agar produk finansial memiliki kepastian status dalam menjalankan usahanya, maka harus mengikuti tahapan pengujian Regulasi Sandbox sehingga OJK sebagai lembaga pengawasan finansial dapat memberikan perlindungan bagi konsumen. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengambilan data wawancara. Hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan Maturity Level COBIT 5 dengan domain yang dipilih DSS (deliver, service, support) pada subdomain manage problem dan manage business process control. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa klaster aggregator berdasarkan sampel yang dipilih telah sesuai dalam melaksanakan Regulasi Sandbox berdasarkan 5 tahapan. Hasil maturity level tahap pendalaman sebesar 4.2, tahap pengujian skenario sebesar 3, tahap pengujian dan percobaan sebesar 3.3, tahap perbaikan 3.2 serta tahap penilaian 2.9. Hasil maturity level domain manage problem sebesar 3.8 (4) artinya telah masuk dalam level predictable dimana prosesnya telah memenuhi atribut process measurement dan process control sedangkan domain manage business process control sebesar 3.3 (3) artinya telah masuk dalam level established dimana prosesnya telah memenuhi atribut process definition dan process deployment.

Kata kunci— Regulasi Sandbox, Aggregator, Klaster, Fintech, Maturity Level
Analisis Sentimen pada Ulasan pengguna Aplikasi Bibit Dan Bareksa dengan Algoritma KNN
Authors: Adhi Putra Aluisius Dwiki 
Published: June 2021

Investasi online merupakan kegiatan menanam modal baik langsung maupun tidak dengan harapan pada suatu waktu pemilik modal mendapatkan sejumlah keuntungan yang dilakukan secara online. Terdapat contoh aplikasi investasi online yang sudah banyak diunduh masyarakat menurut google play store yepenaitu bibit dan bareksa. Sehingga Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa sentimen pada ulasan pengguna aplikasi investasi online yaitu bibit dan bareksa. Jumlah ulasan yang akan digunakan pada penelitian ini sebanyak 998 yang terdiri dari 484 sentimen positif dan 514 sentimen negatif untuk aplikasi bareksa sedangkan untuk aplikasi bibit menggunakan 1063 data yang terdiri dari 541 sentimen positif dan 522 sentimen negatif. Data tersebut juga melewati tahapan preprocessing dan modelling. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan model CRISP-DM (Cross Industry Standard Process for Data Mining) dan algoritma yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah K-Nearest Neighbors. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh dari tahapan modelling dengan menggunakan algoritma k-nearest neighbors dan perbandingan 60:40 untuk data training dan data testing, maka nilai akurasi precision dan recall yang dihasilkan dari tiap aplikasi yaitu untuk bibit 85,14% , 91,91%, dan 76,44% sedangkan untuk bareksa yaitu 81,70% , 87,15%, 75,73%.
Meta Analisis Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dan Problem Solving Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis pada Mata Pelajaran Matematika Kelas V
Authors: Ratana Subha Tusitadevi  , Suhandi Astuti  
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis meta analisis. Pelaksanaannya dilakukan dari bulan Februari hingga Maret 2021. Data artikel yang dianalisis berjumlah 18, sembilan penelitian model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) dan sembilan model pembelajaran Problem Solving. Persentase rata-rata model pembelajaran PBL dari yang rendah yaitu 2% yang paling tinggi 18,09% rata-rata adalah 11,30%. Sedangkan nilai persentase model pembelajaran Problem Solving dari yang rendah yaitu 2,62% dan yang tertinggi yaitu 21,06% rata-rata adalah 8,43%. Hasil hipotesis menggunakan uji Ancova yaitu Univariate menyatakan signifikasinilai sebesar 0,001 artinya lebih kecil dari 0,05 (0,001 < 0,05). Dari uji Ancova menyatakan f hitung > f tabel yaitu 15.539 > 6,74 dan signifikasi 0,001 < 0,05 yang menunjukkan bahwa Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Hasil hipotesis menyebutkan ada perbedaan signifikan dalam menerapkan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dan Problem Solving terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis pada mata pelajaran matematika siswa kelas V
PERBAIKAN MANAJEMEN KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA (K3) DENGAN PENDEKATAN DMAIC BAGI PEKERJA PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN GEDUNG DI GRESIK
Authors: Koesdijati Titiek 
Published: June 2021

Sistem manajemen K3 (Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja) adalah bagian dai manajemen secara keseluruhan yang meliputi struktur organisasi, perencanaan, tanggung jawab, pelaksanaan, prosedur dan sumber daya yang dibutuhkan bagi pengembangan, penerapan pencapaian, pengkajian dan pengendalian resiko serta berkaitan dengan kegiatan kerja sehingga tercipta tempat kerja yang aman, efisien dan produktif. Tingkat keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja bagi proyek pembangunan gedung masih sering diabaikan sehingga dibutuhkan aturan atau Standar Operating Procedure (SOP) untuk mengurangi kejadian yang tidak diinginkan. Untuk memperbaiki sistem manajemen K3 yang sudah ada, menggunakan pendekatan DMAIC dan diawali dengan pengolahan data kuisener menggunakan SPSS. Hasil kuisener menunjukkan 67% pada sikap pekerja. Sedangkan pengolahan data selanjutnya menunjukkan adanya potensi yang membahayakan pada alat, bahan dan mesin yang digunakan, terlihat dari diagram Pareto dan Ishikawa. Pendekata DMAIC menunjukkan kebutuhan untuk membuat SOP dilanjutkan dengan sosialisasi pelatihan bagi pekerja untuk mengurangi kecelakaan kerja.
A logical framework to study concept-learning biases in the presence of multiple explanations
Authors: Abriola Sergio , Tano Pablo , Romano Sergio , Figueira Santiago 
Published: June 2021

AbstractWhen people seek to understand concepts from an incomplete set of examples and counterexamples, there is usually an exponentially large number of classification rules that can correctly classify the observed data, depending on which features of the examples are used to construct these rules. A mechanistic approximation of human concept-learning should help to explain how humans prefer some rules over others when there are many that can be used to correctly classify the observed data. Here, we exploit the tools of propositional logic to develop an experimental framework that controls the minimal rules that aresimultaneouslyconsistent with the presented examples. For example, our framework allows us to present participants with concepts consistent with a disjunctionand alsowith a conjunction, depending on which features are used to build the rule. Similarly, it allows us to present concepts that are simultaneously consistent with two or more rules of different complexity and using different features. Importantly, our framework fully controls which minimal rules compete to explain the examples and is able to recover the features used by the participant to build the classification rule, without relying on supplementary attention-tracking mechanisms (e.g. eye-tracking). We exploit our framework in an experiment with a sequence of such competitive trials, illustrating the emergence of various transfer effects that bias participants’ prior attention to specific sets of features during learning.
Shoestring Social Media: Building a Social Media Presence for UNCG’s Special Collections and University Archives
Authors: Lawrimore Erin 
Published: June 2021

Social media is now a part of everyday life for the majority of adults. With such high adoption rates, archives and special collections cannot afford to ignore this important venue for advocacy and awareness building. In this case study, the author will explore how staff of the Martha Blakeney Hodges Special Collections and University Archives (SCUA) at the University of North Carolina at Greensboro (UNCG) established and built a social media presence that stretches across multiple platforms and audiences to spread the word about our collections and our work. The author will also examine the issue of sustainability planning and growth through assessment.
Augmented Reality Berbasis Android Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Sistem Tata Surya
Authors: Fatma Yulia , Salim Armen , Hayami Regiolina 
Published: June 2021

Along with the development, the application can be used as a medium for learning. Augmented Reality is a technology that combines two-dimensional’s virtual objects and three-dimensional’s virtual objects into a real three-dimensional’s then projecting the virtual objects in real time and simultaneously. The introduction of Solar System’s material, students are invited to get to know the planets which are directly encourage students to imagine circumtances in the Solar System. Explenational of planets form and how the planets make the revolution and rotation in books are considered less material’s explanation because its only display objects in 2D. In addition, students can not practice directly in preparing the layout of the planets in the Solar System. By applying Augmented Reality Technology, information’s learning delivery can be clarified, because in these applications are combined the real world and the virtual world. Not only display the material, the application also display images of planets in 3D animation’s objects with audio.
RESILIENCE COVERAGE OF GLOBAL SUSTAINABILITY ASSESSMENT FRAMEWORKS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Roostaie Samira , Kouhirostami Maryam , Sam Mahya , Kibert Charles J 
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACTSustainable development has been a popular concept since 1987 and the issuance of the Brundtland report. A diverse number of sustainability assessment frameworks are available to examine the environmental performance of buildings and communities. With the current pace of climate change and the increasing threat of stronger, more frequent natural hazards, however, there are doubts that sustainability alone is an effective response. Sustainability assessment frameworks in recent years have been criticized for not incorporating hazard resilience. To better understand the current level of emphasis put on resilience to natural hazards in green building rating systems, this study aims to assess the level of resilience integration in existing sustainability assessment frameworks. The results demonstrate an overall lack of resilience coverage in the frameworks with only four frameworks, CASBEE, LEED, Green Globes, and DGNB having resilience coverage of 27.5%, 15%, 2.6%, and 1.1% respectively. This confirms a need for more systematic integration of resilience indicators into sustainability rating systems to create combined frameworks for sustainability and resilience.
La discusión sobre la formación de lideres intermedios. Fundamentos, aprendizajes y desafíos
Authors: Peñailillo Lorena , Galdames Sergio , Rodriguez Simón 
Published: June 2021

Cet article revient sur les enseignements tirés à partir de la mise en œuvre de programmes de formation centrés sur les questions liées au leadership. Ces programmes sont la résultante d’efforts communs engagés entre le domaine de l'éducation d'un district de la cinquième region du Chili et celui du programme CRECE à l’Université Pontificale Catholique de Valparaiso. La formation envisagée pour des enseignants à propos du leadership est fondée sur le principe de faire passer les participants par des étapes successives ; comme repèrer les défis posés par le leadership, comprendre l'école en tant qu'organisation dans la perspective de son amélioration continue et de sa stabilité, ou encore de saisir les mécanismes susceptibles d'influencer d'autres enseignants. La formation proposée vise à faire apparaître le rôle de chef par intérim et comme collaborateur, médiateur et facilitateur du processus d'amélioration de l'organisation. Cet article suggère que ces programmes de formation puissent structurer des équipes possédant une expertise sur le sujet et montre tout l’intérêt qu’il y a à conduire l'expérience dans un contexte éducatif. Il montre aussi combien ces formations pourraient générer une coordination efficace avec les décideurs au niveau local. L’article s’attache ainsi à mettre l’accent sur une méthodologie de conception pour le développement des connaissances dans le développement du leadership éducatif.