bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Procesos de modelación matemática y modelación estadística en tiempos contemporáneos: similitudes y diferencias
Authors: Hernández Rosa Virginia 
Published: July 2021

El presente documento pretende mostrar similitudes y diferencias entre Modelación Matemática y Modelación Estadística en tiempos contemporáneos, con el propósito de proporcionar criterios en la selección de contenidos de referencia e implementar escenarios de aprendizaje apropiados e, incluso, diseñar secuencia de actividades permanentes que le permitan al estudiante adquirir la capacidad de construir el conocimiento científico. Para ello, se lleva a cabo un estudio documental de carácter crítico-interpretativo que permitió avanzar en el estado del arte en el que se destaca la gran evidencia de teorías y aportes investigativos en todos los niveles educativos hacia la Modelación Matemática y la Modelación Estadística. Se concluye sobre la diversidad de concepciones entre la Modelación Matemática y la Modelación Estadística, partiendo de los significados de palabras como modelo, modelado, matematización, modelaje, modelización y modelación.
Estrategia de intervención en comunidades para la conservación del medio ambiente: una aproximación metodológica para la investigación social
Authors: Jácome Castilla Erwin Hernando , Jácome Castilla Naydú Judith , Jácome Castilla Eduardo Luis 
Published: July 2021

La comunicación y la educación son el binomio perfecto que ha contribuido con el establecimiento de nuevas dinámicas sociales, las cuales han generado procesos de transformación de las formas de ser, pensar y actuar del ser humano en relación con lo político, económico, social, cultural y ambiental. En la actualidad, la protección y conservación de los recursos naturales se ha convertido en un concepto clave para la supervivencia de la sociedad. Ante esta realidad, se ha entendido que a través de la educomunicación se pueden sensibilizar a las diferentes comunidades para fortalecer la relación ser humano/medio ambiente.
El presente artículo muestra resultados de aporte metodológico desarrollados en 12 investigaciones, las cuales tuvieron como actores claves instituciones educativas del Norte de Santander y adultos mayores asentados en la cuenca del Río Pamplonita. Es así como, mediante la educomunicación y el enfoque cualitativo, se construyeron lazos fuertes con comunidades locales que no habían abordado la temática ambiental desde su contexto, problemáticas y necesidades. El método aplicado en los proyectos constituyó el insumo para la construcción de la propuesta, siendo la observación participante y no participante, la aplicación de entrevistas y la realización de talleres, la base fundamental para la obtención de los resultados que permiten la transformación socio-ambiental.
A partir del análisis de las investigaciones realizadas, se construyó una guía metodológica que caracteriza el proceso de sensibilización. Como resultado de esto, se diseñó el método que permite mediante estrategias, fortalecer la relación ser humano/medioambiente para generar cambios socio ambientales donde se conserve y proteja los recursos naturales.
En tal sentido, la propuesta diseñada contiene las fases de diagnóstico ambiental, diseño, implementación y evaluación de las propuestas educomunicativas, avanzando así, en la generación de estrategias como apoyo vital al proceso educativo con el fin de trascender de una forma positiva en las comunidades.
PERANCANGAN DAN IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM INFORMASI INVENTORY BERBASIS WEBSITE MENGGUNAKAN ITERATIVE WATERFALL
Authors: Stinjak Michael Lowman , Masya Fajar 
Published: July 2021

Sebagai perusahaan penyedia, manajemen pergudangan merupakan hal yang sangat penting bagi PT Dolok Mitra Sinergi khususnya dalam proses pengadaan barang, seperti dengan melakukan pengecekan di dalam gudang secara realtime sehingga terciptanya efektivitas dan efisiensi perusahaan. PT DOLOK MITRA SINERGI memiliki sebuah gudang yang dimana gudang tersebut masih menerapkan pendataan barang dengan menggunakan Excel, kesalahan koordinasi dan komunikasi antar unit berkaitan , sehingga terdapat banyaknya kesalahan yang ditemukan dalam proses pendataan stok barang dan juga banyaknya waktu yang digunakan dalam proses pendataan tersebut. Berdasarkan permasalahan yang ditemukan pada gudang perusahaan, penulis mengusulkan sistem informasi berbasis website yang dapat mengelola inventori pada perusahaan. Dalam proses perancangan aplikasi ini digunakan metodologi Iterative Waterfall dalam menyusun alur. Dengan Adanya Aplikasi Inventory ini diharapakan bisa membantu PT Dolok Mitra Sinergi untuk menagani permasahalahan yang ada pada aktivitias pergudangan.
ANALISIS SENTIMEN TERHADAP GAME GENSHIN IMPACT MENGGUNAKAN BERT
Authors: Kusnadi Ryo , Yusuf Yusuf , Andriantony Andriantony , Ardian Yaputra Richard , Caintan Melna 
Published: July 2021

Dengan pesatnya peningkatan jasa internet di jaringan sosial, ada banyaknya informasi dalam jumlah besar terus-menerus dihasilkan secara langsung di saat yang sama. Akhir-akhir ini, analisis sentimen dengan menggunakan ulasan dan pesan telah menjadi topik penelitian yang populer dibicarakan di bidang Natural Langauage Processing. Selama bertahun-tahun, permainan online telah menjadi suatu aktivitas yang tidak bisa dipisahkan dari Sebagian besar orang, terlebih karena gangguan ekonomi yang disebabkan oleh virus Covid-19. Genshin Impact adalah salah satu permainan terkenal yang dikembangkan oleh miHoYo. Penelitian ini berfokus pada analisis sentimen dengan tujuan mengetahui apakah ulasan terpercaya yang dikumpulkan dari Google Play Store memiliki sentimen netral, baik atau sentimen buruk sehingga dapat membantu pengembangan permainan kedepannya. Diperlukan proses klasifikasi analisis sentimen otomatis untuk mengurangi kesalahan yang disebabkan oleh sumber daya manusia. Meskipun demikian, sangat jarang ditemukan studi yang membahas feature extraction dan deep learning models yang sesuai dengan kasus ini, terutama dalam bisnis permainan. Tahap proses penelitian ini adalah pengekstraksian data melalui Google Play Store, dan menggunakan Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT) sebagai model kecerdasan buatan.
FORMULASI DAN EVALUASI SEDIAAN BALSEM STIK DARI OLEORESIN JAHE MERAH (Zingiber officinale rosc) SEBAGAI PEREDA NYERI OTOT DAN SENDI
Authors: Athaillah Athaillah , Lianda Sinta Okta 
Published: July 2021

Jahe berkembang secara cepat dan pemanfaatan yang luas dengan sistem pengolahan tepat guna. Kandungan senyawa kimia utama yang terdapat pada jahe adalah minyak atsiri, oleoresin dan pati. Ekstraksi oleoresin dari rimpang jahe semakin banyak dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan baku pembuatan obat. Penelitian ini bertujuan melakukan ekstraksi oleoresin dari jahe dan dimanfaatkan sebagai sediaan balsem stik. Proses ekstraksi dilakukan pada suhu 40◦c dengan waktu 3 jam menggunakan pelarut etanol 96% dengan perbandingan 1 : 5 yaitu serbuk jahe dengan ukuran ± 40 mesh sebanyak 300 gram dengan pelarut 1500 ml. Hasil ekstraksi dipisahkan menggunakan rotary vakum evaporator sehingga diperoleh ekstrak kental oleoresin. Hasil standarisasi serbuk simplisia jahe merah memenuhi persyaratan yang telah ditetapkan. Hasil dari ke 4 formula menunjukan bahwa balsem stik memenuhi persyaratan evaluasi sediaan balsem stik. Formula 3 dengan 10 %(b/v) ekstrak jahe merah dipilih sebagai formula terbaik karena menghasilkan rasa hangat yang lebih bagus.
Formulation development and in vitro evaluation of bilayer tablets Nicardipine
Authors: P.Vamsikrishna  , T.Malyadri  , Ch.Saibabu  
Published: July 2021

The present work aims to develop a stable and optimized bilayer dosage form containing immediate release &extended release drug Nicardapine as an extended-release dosage form. A potent calcium channel blocker with marked vasodilator action. It has antihypertensive properties and is effective in the treatment of angina and coronary spasms without showing cardio depressant effects. It has also been used in the treatment of asthma and enhances the action of specific antineoplastic agents. It has a plasma half-life of about (8.6h) and bioavailability is 15-45% orally. For the formulation of Bilayered tablets polymers such as Ethylcellulose, Sodium CMC, CCS, SSG, Magnesium stearate, Talc, PVP-K30, and MCC. Fourier transform Infrared spectroscopy confirmed the absence of any drug/ polymers/ excipients interactions. Preformulation studies were carried out to optimize the ratios required for various Ethylcellulose, Sodium CMC, CCS, SSG, MCC, and PVP-K30. Based on various evaluation parameters formulation M6 (IR) & M6F3 (SR) were selected as optimized formulation. It was observed that Formulations M6 (IR) & M6F3 (SR) gave maximum drug release within time. All formulations were subjected for drug release kinetics studies viz. Zero-order, First order, Higuchi matrix, Peppasmodel equations, and the formulations of floating sustained-release formulations followed the zero-order release with non-fickian diffusion mechanism. Thus conclusion can be made that a stable dosage form can be developed for Nicardapine as immediate release & sustained release by Bilayered tablets.
Neutrophil Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) was Significantly Associated with Diabetic Nephropathy at Sanglah General Hospital, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia: A Case-Control Study
Authors: Paulus Ivana , Palguna Kadek Adi Satrya , Wirasugianto Jourdan , Supadmanaba I Gede , Semadi I Made Siswadi , Suastika Ketut 
Published: July 2021

Background: Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is caused by chronic complications due to microvascular changes in patients with T2DM associated with the inflammatory process. Neutrophils to Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) is a ratio that can describe the acute and chronic inflammatory systemic and allegedly the inflammatory process in the kidney. This study aims to determine the association between NLR with diabetic nephropathy in patients with type 2 diabetes.
Method: This study is an analytical study with a case-control design. Samples were taken from the medical record installation room at Sanglah General Hospital Denpasar. Data was taken by using a simple random sampling method for 1 year that is 2017 according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. Statistical analysis including univariate analysis, normality test, Mann Whitney test, chi-square test, and AUC was done by using SPSS 23.
Results: 143 sample data were used in this study with an average age of 62 years old (S.D 11.5). Median NLR for DN as case group were found 3.19 ranges within 1.19-29.2 while median NLR for non-DN as control group were found 3.2 (0.82-15.5) with p=0.000. NLR proportion ≥2.5 in the non-DN group was found 30 (42.2%) and DN group were found 49 (68%) with p=0.002. Risk analysis between NLR and Diabetic nephropathy obtained OR 2.91 and 95% CI: 1.45 - 5.76. Other variables such as age, sex, and diabetic status towards NLR levels were found not statistically significant. The results of AUC were 69.6% with 95%CI within the range (61.1% -78.2%).
Conclusion: There is a significant association between NLR and diabetic nephropathy which potentially reflects the inflammation of the diabetic nephropathy process.
Formulation development and evaluation of duloxetine extended-release tablets
Authors: Ch Saibabu , M Naresh , K Sirisha , R Vineetha , P Sai Kumar , K Deepika , Sk Karishma 
Published: July 2021

Duloxetine is an anti-depressant drug which is used in depression. The aim of present investigation was to prepare an ER tablet of duloxetine with similar dissolution profile matching to Effexor ER. An immediate release core tablet of 100mg was prepared and it was compression coated using HPMC matrix system. HPMC of three viscosity grades i.e., K4M, K15M, K100M and different concentrations of 15% polymer, 25% polymer, 35% polymer & 45% polymer were taken. With the above polymers by using wet granulation and direct compression process 11 formulations were prepared. The data obtained from in vitro drug release was used to determine the similarity factor between marketed and optimized product. Out of all F11 formulation (K15M 35% polymer) is optimized and is matching with the marketed product.
THE IMPORTANCE OF GEOTHERMIA IN COUNTERACTING ENERGY POVERTY AS A COMPONENT OF THE NON-MILITARY DIMENSION OF THE NATIONAL SECURITY SYSTEM
Authors: Świerszcz Katarzyna 
Published: July 2021

W artykule podjęto próbę analizy znaczenia geotermii w przeciwdziałaniu ubóstwu energe�tycznemu społeczności lokalnych, gdzie zasoby geotermalne zostały potraktowane jako składowa systemu
zarządzania niemilitarnymi zasobami obronnymi kraju. Zagadnienie to przedstawiono w trzech aspektach:
•	ubóstwo energetyczne a wrażliwość energetyczna – próba definicji zjawisk;
•	ubóstwo energetyczne w Polsce – uwarunkowania społeczne;
•	strategia obronna wobec ubóstwa energetycznego w zastosowaniu energii geotermalnej.
Dla głębszego ukazania problemu posłużono się badawczą metodą analityczno-syntetyczną
MOTIVASI KELUARGA DALAM PEMANFAATAN PUSKESMAS BAGI ANGGOTA KELUARGA YANG SAKIT DI DESA BAKARAN BATU DUSUN V LUBUK PAKAM
Authors: Simatupang Lenny Lusia 
Published: July 2021

Health centers have a role in improving the quality of health services to the community. The distance between the puskesmas and the residents' residences as well as inadequate medical equipment affects people's motivation to come for treatment. The purpose of this study was to determine the motivation of families in the use of the Puskesmas for sick family members. This research is a quantitative research using a descriptive approach. The types of data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. The sample in this study amounted to 48 people who were selected by purposive sampling technique and the respondents were the heads of families residing in the village of Bakaran Batu Dusun V Lubuk Pakam. The results of the study were analyzed by univariate analysis by describing descriptively the frequency distribution and proportion of each variable. Family motivation in using the puskesmas for sick family members showed that the majority of respondents had a low level of motivation. Low family motivation is influenced by several factors, namely based on trust, facilities, distance and availability of health workers

Abstrak
Puskesmas mempunyai peran dalam hal peningkatan mutu pelayanan kesehatan kepada masyarakat. Jarak puskesmas dengan tempat tinggal penduduk serta peralatan kesehatan yang tersedia tidak memadai mempengaruhi motivasi masyarakat untuk datang berobat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui motivasi keluarga dalam pemanfaatan Puskesmas bagi anggota keluarga yang sakit. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskripstif. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 48 orang yang dipilih dengan teknik purpossive sampling dan responden merupakan kepala keluarga yang berada di desa Bakaran Batu Dusun V Lubuk Pakam. Hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan analisa univariat dengan menjabarkan secara deskriptif distribusi frekuensi dan proporsi masing-masing variabel. Motivasi keluarga dalam pemanfaatan puskesmas bagi anggota keluarga yang sakit didapatkan hasil bahwa mayoritas responden memiliki tingkat motivasi yang rendah. Motivasi keluarga yang rendah dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor yaitu berdasarkan kepercayaan, fasilitas, jarak dan ketersediaan tenaga kesehatan
Harmonisasi Paksa Siwa Dan Paksa Budha Di Bali (Perspektif Teologi Kontekstual)
Authors: Kiriana I Nyoman 
Published: July 2021

This article is the result of qualitative research using hybridity theory and the concept of the Siwa-Buddha theology (I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa). Hinduism and Buddhism are one of the religions found in Indonesia and initially developed and was born in India. Even so, the existence of these two religions is disharmonious in the land of their birth. The problem studied is the factors that cause Siwa-Buddha to coexist harmoniously in Bali. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with an interfretative paradigm. The object of his study is the harmonization of Śiwa and Buddha in Bali. The result and discussion is that the factors that cause Śiwa-Buddha Coexistence in Bali include theological, philosophical, historical, psychological and sociological factors. (1) The telogical factor of Siwa teachings is manifested by the symbol of Ongkara, while in Budha it is called Hrih. (2) The philosophical factor of Śiwa-Buddha harmony in Bali in the concept of deliverance in Hindu religious beliefs will lead to the realm of Sūnya and Nirvana in Budha beliefs. (3) Historical factors in the area of ​​origin Siwa-Buddha experienced great conflict and became a dark historical record, but in Indonesia on the contrary Siwa-Buddha lived in harmony and hamonis. (4) The psychological factor of tantric Śiwa-Buddha teachings, the human body as a miniature universe it becomes the center of a quest to the One through the use of Aksara, Mantra, Yantra, Mudra, and Yoga. (5) The sociological factors of the Balinese Hindu community are familiar with that Śiwa-Budha are indeed one and One. Bhatara Śiwa-Buddha withtraits Ardhanareswari in Bali is known as Hyang Tunggal. The existence of Śiwa-Buddha in Bali, which is a meeting between two beliefs and can live side by side and in harmony in Bali.
Denotation Coding in Euphemisms and Riddles about Pregnancy and Birth
Authors: Орлова О.С. 
Published: July 2021

Целью статьи является описание реализации принципа непрямой номинации в эвфемизмах и загадках на тему беременности и рождения в русскоязычной и англоязычной культурах. Основное содержание исследования составляет когнитивно-культурологический анализ указанных линг-вистических феноменов метафорического характера. Установлено, что эвфемизмы и загадки, помимо общеизвестных различий, будучи непрямыми именованиями, обнаруживают сходство в механизме кодирования денотата, выявить которое позволяет когнитивно-культурологический подход. В заключении статьи сформулированы предложения по применению когнитивно-культурологического описания при исследовании непрямых номинаций, не относящихся к эвфемизмам и загадкам.
The aim of the article is to describe the principle of indirect nomination in euphemisms and riddles about pregnancy and birth belonging to Russian-speaking and English-speaking cultures. The research is mainly concentrated on cognitive-cultural analysis of the linguistic phenomena under consideration, which are based on metaphors. The analysis reveals that euphemisms and riddles, having many common differences, also show some similarity in denotation encoding mechanism which can be seen due to research from a cognitive-cultural perspective. In conclusion, the paper suggests using cognitive-cultural analysis to study other indirect nominations, apart from euphemisms and riddles.
Thromboprophylaxis decreases the risk of pulmonary embolism in COVID-19
Authors: UĞUR Murat , KUZAN Taha Yusuf , YİYİT Nurettin 
Published: July 2021

Aim: Pulmonary embolism caused by micromboli and microthrombuses might be associated with increased mortality and morbidity in Covid-19. Routine thromboprophylaxis application might contribute to clinical recovery by reducing the risk of pulmonary embolism. In this study, the effects of thromboprophylaxis on clinical outcomes were investigated by examining the rates of computed tomographic angiography requests for the differential diagnosis of pulmonary embolism in the patients with Covid-19.
Materials and Methods: Patients who underwent computed tomography (CT) between 10 March and 25 May 2020 in our hospital were retrospectively analysed. Patients who received simultaneous PCR tests during CT examination were included in the study. In the follow-up of these patients, rates of pulmonary CT angiography request with the suspicion of pulmonary embolism and it’s were investigated.
Results: During the study period, thorax CT was performed in 11142 patients and pulmonary CT angiography was performed in 161 (1.4%) of them. Ninety-nine patients who were performed CT angiography and PCR test during the hospitalization period were included in the study. PCR test was positive in 22% (n = 21) of the patients (22%) and pulmonary embolism was detected in 6 of them (6.3%). PCR test was negative in 74 patients (78%) and 17 (17.9%) had pulmonary embolism.
Conclusion: Routine thromboprophylaxis contributes to the treatment of Covid-19 by preventing the development of microthrombosis and thrombotic complications in the respiratory system.
The role of thiol-disulfide and ischemia-modified albumin levels in the diagnosis of childhood appendicitis
Authors: ERTÜRK Ahmet , ÖZTORUN Can , BOSTANCI Süleyman Arif , DEMİRTAŞ Gökhan , DEMİR Rabia , GÜNEY Doğuş , YURT Emine , EREL Özcan , KARAGÖL Cüneyt , AZILI Müjdem , ŞENEL Emrah 
Published: July 2021

Aim: The accurate diagnosis of acute appendicitis can be achieved by a combination of evaluation of clinical symptoms, physical examination findings and history taking, but is still challenging for the clinician. Some biochemical markers have been evaluated for the purpose of increasing the diagnostic accuracy rate for appendicitis. In this study, our aim is to evaluate the diagnostic value of thiol-disulfide levels and IMA, in pediatric patients with suspected acute appendicitis.
Materials And Methods:
The children (1-17 years age) who were admitted to our clinic for suspected acute appendicitis between March 2017 and September 2017 were evaluated. A total of 238 children are enrolled in the study; 119 were operated for suspected acute appendicitis and the 119 children who did not have appendicitis constituted the control group. Serum levels of native thiol (-SH), total thiol (SH + SS), dynamic disulfide (SS), dynamic disulfide (SS)/total thiol (SH + SS) ratio, albumin, ischemic modified albumin (IMA) and WBC levels were obtained and compared within groups.
Results:
The mean age of the patients was 10.9 years (±3.7, 3-17 years) and 9.1 years (±3.7, 1-17 years) in the operation and the control groups, respectively. The SH, SH+SS, SS and albumin levels and SS/SH+SS ratio were significantly lower and IMA levels were significantly higher in the operation group than the control group. Among the operated patients, IMA and dynamic disulfide levels were significantly higher and WBC levels were significantly lower in patients with non-perforated appendicitis than patients with perforated appendicitis. A significant decrease in serum levels of IMA was observed in the postoperative 1st day when compared with the preoperative values.
Conclusion:
Measuring the IMA levels with thiol/disulfide homeostasis may increase the diagnostic accuracy rate when evaluating the patients with suspected appendicitis. However, it appears that these evaluations fail to distinguish the patients with perforated and non-perforated appendicitis, thus further studies are necessary.
Identification and stability of small-sized dislocations using a direct algorithm
Authors: Abdelaziz Batoul , Badia Abdellatif El , Hajj Ahmad El 
Published: July 2021

<p style='text-indent:20px;'>This paper considers the problem of identifying dislocation lines of curvilinear form in three-dimensional materials from boundary measurements, when the areas surrounded by the dislocation lines are assumed to be small-sized.	The objective of this inverse problem is to reconstruct the number, the initial position and certain characteristics of these dislocations and establish, using certain test functions, a Hölder stability of the centers. This paper can be considered as a generalization of	[<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="b9">9</xref>], where instead of reconstructing point-wise dislocations, as done in the latter paper, our aim is to recover the parameters of line dislocations by employing a direct algebraic algorithm.</p>