bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sociolinguistic analysis of the communication style of users of social networks and messengers
Authors: Milkova Aleksandra Alekseevna , Kinziabaeva Alina Vafaevna , Vasileva Mariia Alekseevna , Slesova Ekaterina Alekseevna , Lubyanaya Alina Alexandrovna 
Published: September 2021

The article presents a sociolinguistic analysis of the communication style of users in social networks and messengers. Based on the methods of sociolinguistics and indirect analysis methods of discourse, the usual moments of exchanging messages between users of a certain social group in Viber are compared with their interactions using the same environment in social networks during the occurrence of non-standard situations. The combination of case studies and the study of key moments when relevant offline moments affect the linguistic practices of a particular community can influence the understanding of current semi-social online communication. Accordingly, stylistic and linguistic practices of communication in social networks and messengers bear the imprint of the communication process and are directly related to the topic of the issues discussed. If, outside of a critical situation, such communication will receive an impression of ease and be confirmed by the usage of colloquial words, impulsive abbreviations, named sentences and a significant number of emojis.
Reseña de “Reforma de las pensiones públicas y planes privados de pensiones” (Monereo Pérez, J.l., Ojeda Avilés, A., Gutiérrez Bengoechea, M., Laborum, Murcia, 2021)
Authors: Aguilar Segado Carlos David 
Published: September 2021

En el año 2021 ha nacido una magnífica obra colectiva cuyo título es la «Reforma de las pensiones públicas y planes privados de pensiones» publicada dentro de la Colección «Temas puntuales» nº4 de la excelente editorial Laborum (Murcia). Está encuadrada dentro de los Proyectos de Investigación Estatales I+D+i DER2017-85096-R sobre «Envejecimiento activo y Vida Laboral: Trabajadores Maduros y Pensiones Productivos» de la Universidad de Granada y RTI: 2018-094696-B-I00 sobre «Retos, reformas y financiación del sistema de pensiones ¿Sostenibilidad versus suficiencia?» de la Universidad de Málaga.
La monografía está elaborada por los profesores José Luis Monereo Pérez, Antonio Ojeda Avilés y Miguel Gutiérrez Bengoechea, con la finalidad de realizar un análisis presente, ordenado y contrastado sobre la reforma de las pensiones públicas y los planes privados de pensiones en España, así como realizar un estudio comparado de los diversos Estados Miembros.
Determinants of youth unemployment in Uganda: The role of gender, education, residence, and age
Authors: Egessa Abel , Nnyanzi John Bosco , Muwanga James 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
Youth unemployment in Uganda increased from 12.7% in 2012/13 to 13.3 in 2016/17, despite a decline in the overall national unemployment rate from 11.1% to 9.2%. This poses serious development challenges, particularly to the ongoing efforts to poverty reduction. The main objective of the current study is to examine the extent to which gender, education, residence, and age determine youth unemployment in Uganda. Using recent data from the Uganda National Household Survey 2016/17 collected by the Uganda National Bureau of Statistics, we obtained a sample of 5,912 respondents for the ages between 18 years and 30 years. The main findings based on a binary logistic regression approach, reveal that education, gender, residence, and age are all critical in driving youth unemployment. The Ugandan youth who has some level of education is more likely to be unemployed compared to those with no education. But the youth that attended post-secondary education is associated with the highest unemployment probability followed by those with secondary school education and finally by primary education. While an increase in age appears to increase youth unemployment for females, the married youth have less chances of being unemployed compared to the unmarried youth. Moreover, as the probability of being unemployed reduces for the married youth, being divorced increases that probability. Similarly, the male youth are found more likely to be unemployed than their female counterparts. Additionally, the urban youth increased their chances of unemployment compared to the rural ones. Likewise, males are far more likely to remain in unemployment relative to females, just as living in the northern, eastern, or western region as a youth is less risky in terms of unemployment compared to living in the central region. On the other hand, whereas the education level of the household head is not important for youth unemployment, the marital status and gender of the household head are critical. The indirect effects of education, gender, residence, and age are clearly notable. Implications for policy and research are drawn.
A preliminary study on semen collection, its evaluation, and testicular and sperm morphometries in the wild proboscis monkey (Nasalis larvatus)
Authors: Zainuddin Zainal Zahari , Tarmizi Mohamed Reza Mohamed , Chee Yap Keng , Erut Alvin , Fitri Wan Nor , Salleh Annas 
Published: September 2021

Abstract

Introduction
The proboscis monkey (Nasalis larvatus) is an endangered species with a declining population. This article describes the first successful attempt at sperm collection and evaluation, and the testicular and sperm morphometries of the wild proboscis monkey in Sabah, Malaysia.

Material and Methods
Eight semen collection procedures using electro-ejaculation and digital manipulation were conducted in three wild adult male proboscis monkeys. A total of 21 ejaculates were collected. The testicular biometry was measured with the aid of ultrasonography. Sample evaluation included semen volume and pH and sperm concentration, viability, and abnormality. The sperm morphometry was undertaken using phase contrast microscopy.

Results
The mean (±SD) total testicular volume of these animals was 5.77 cm3 (±1.58). Semen collection by electro-ejaculation resulted in an 84% success rate, while digital manipulation did not result in any ejaculation. Each animal showed different semen characteristics, where the volume was 5–540 μL, pH 8–9, and sperm concentration 0.041–83.00 ×106/mL. The percentage of abnormal sperm was high at 76.8% (±89.60), largely due to midpiece abnormality. Normal sperm had a spherical head and long tail with a head : midpiece : tail length ratio of 1 : 2: 8.

Conclusion
The social status of these animals may contribute to the generally low quality of the semen. The techniques and data from this study are useful for future conservation and application of assisted reproductive technology in this species.
In vivo study of the oestrogenic activity of milk
Authors: Radko Lidia , Posyniak Andrzej 
Published: September 2021

Abstract

Introduction
Milk has been suggested to be a possible source of oestrogenically active compounds. In order to assess the health risk for milk consumers and ensure the safety of this staple part of the human diet, it is important to study the effect of xenooestrogen mixtures present in milk. This investigation used the available in vivo model to learn to what extent such compounds may be endocrine disruptors.

Material and Methods
The recommended immature golden hamster uterotrophic bioassay was chosen. A total of 132 animals were divided into nine groups of experimental animals and positive and negative control groups, each of 12 animals. The experimental females received ad libitum either one of five samples of raw cow’s milk from individual animals or one of four samples of pasteurised or ultra-high temperature treated cow’s milk as retail products. After 7 days, the animals were sacrificed and necropsied. Uterine weight increases were measured as the endpoint of oestrogenic activity in milk.

Results
The milk samples from individual cows and the retail milk samples did not show oestrogenic activity. However, in three groups, decreased uterine weights were observed.

Conclusion
Considering that milk supplies are beneficial to health, contamination in this food should be avoided. There is a need for further animal experiments and epidemiological studies are warranted to evaluate any causative role of milk in human endocrinological disorders.
TƯ TƯỞNG THỰC HỌC CỦA FUKUZAWA YUKICHI VÀ Ý NGHĨA THAM CHIẾU CHO GIÁO DỤC VIỆT NAM HIỆN NAY
Authors: Hàn Thy Nguyễn Thị , Phương Nguyễn Việt 
Published: September 2021

Fukuzawa Yukichi (1835 – 1901) là một trong những nhà tư tưởng hàng đầu của Nhật Bản cận đại, người thường được ví như “Voltaire của xứ sở hoa anh đào”. Tư tưởng giáo dục khai phóng của ông với chủ trương thực học chính là chìa khóa mở ra cánh cửa văn minh cho một nước Nhật Bản lạc hậu đang chìm đắm trong giấc ngủ giáo điều. Cho đến nay, mặc dù đã trải qua hơn 150 năm, tuy nhiên tư tưởng “thực học” của Fukuzawa Yukichi vẫn còn nguyên giá trị không chỉ đối với Nhật Bản mà còn ở nhiều quốc gia Đông Á khác. Trong bài viết này, trên cơ sở chắt lọc, luận giải những nội dung then chốt trong tư tưởng thực học của Fukuzawa Yukichi, nhóm tác giả bước đầu phác thảo một số ý nghĩa tham chiếu cho việc xây dựng một nền giáo dục mở, thực học – thực nghiệp ở Việt Nam hiện nay.
BẢO TỒN DI SẢN VĂN HOÁ VÌ SỰ PHÁT TRIỂN BỀN VỮNG: TRƯỜNG HỢP BẢO TỒN VÀ PHÁT TRIỂN SẢN PHẨM DU LỊCH Ở HOÀNG THÀNH HUẾ
Authors: Hương Phan Thị Diễm 
Published: September 2021

Với mục đích khám phá mối quan hệ giữa bảo tồn di sản văn hoá với phát triển du lịch vì sự phát triển bền vững ở khu di sản văn hoá Thế giới – Hoàng Thành Huế (Đại Nội), bài viết này phân tích kết quả trùng tu di sản ở khu vực Hoàng Thành Huế qua hai giai đoạn từ năm 1996–2010 và giai đoạn từ năm 2010–2020; đồng thời phân tích kết quả của một số nghiên cứu về nhu cầu hoặc trải nghiệm của du khách khi tham quan khu vực Hoàng Thành Huế. Từ đây bài viết đề xuất một số giải pháp nhằm đảm bảo các giá trị di sản văn hoá được bảo tồn toàn vẹn đồng thời thoã mãn được nhu cầu của du khách khi đến tham quan di tích Hoàng Thành Huế . Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy có sự mất cân bằng trong bảo tồn và phát triển các sản phẩm dịch vụ du lịch ở Hoàng Thành Huế dẫn đến du khách có cái nhìn thiên lệch, thiếu tính tổng thể về vai trò lịch sử của Hoàng Thành Huế, mới chỉ được quan tâm với tư cách là ngôi nhà của hoàng gia triều Nguyễn mà gần như lãng quên rằng đó là một trung tâm quyền lực của Việt Nam và thế kỷ 19. Khi có sự cạnh tranh trong việc lựa chọn giữa các lợi ích kinh tế hay bảo tồn các giá trị văn hoá di sản theo hướng bền vững, các nhà quản lý di sản Huế có xu hướng lựa chọn bảo tồn và phát triển các sản phẩm du lịch di sản theo hướng giải trí nhằm thu hút du khách. Tuy nhiên, điều họ đã bỏ qua đó là giá trị và lợi ích cốt lõi mà một sản phẩm cần mang lại cho khách hàng của mình, dẫn đến có những cách tiếp cận định kiến trong việc phát triển du lịch, đã phần nào làm giảm sự hài lòng của du khách đối với điểm tham quan Hoàng Thành Huế.
Child protection, capitalism and the settler state
Authors: Hyslop Ian 
Published: September 2021

The year 2019 represented a watershed moment for Aotearoa New Zealand’s child welfare system, as a public spotlight was shone on systemic ethnic inequities during ongoing legislative changes aimed at centering Te Tiriti o Waitangi and whänau, hapü, and iwi considerations in policy and practice. In the midst of this dialogue, Victoria University of Wellington’s School of Government hosted the “Children, Families, and the State”– a seminar series focused on the historical, current, and future role of the state in the lives of families and children. The seminars, and the discussion it generated, was due to the calls to action from speakers across the system, including leadership at Oranga Tamariki, within the family court, non-profit providers, commissioners and advocates, and academics.
The four brief essays in this edition of Policy Quarterly capture viewpoints from several of the seminar speakers. Despite their different perspectives, common threads unite them. A greater recognition of the structural causes of the historical and current patterns of ethnic inequities in child welfare system contact, a commitment to whänau, hapü, and iwi-centred policy, practice, and partnership, the authors argue, are vital for a more just and empowering system.
Here, Ian Hyslop highlights the ways in which New Zealand’s history of racism and colonialism has shaped the child welfare system today, and how a radical redistribution of power to whānau and iwi can help restore the social protection of children.
Utilization of Eco-Enzymes from Fruit Skin Waste as Hand Sanitizer
Authors: Rusdianasari Rusdianasari , Syakdani Adi , Zaman Muhammad , Zaman Muhammad , Sari Febby Fitria , Nasyta Nabila Putri , Amalia Rizka 
Published: September 2021

Eco-enzyme is a multifunctional liquid produced from fermentation of waste or organic waste, brown sugar or granulated sugar, and water. Fermentation of eco-enzymes is carried out for ±3 months. The length of time fermentation affects color, aroma and pH. The resultingeco-enzyme liquid is dark brown and has a strong fresh sour aroma. Eco-enzymeliquid has an alcohol content and acetic acid. Alcohol and acetic acid are produced from the bacterial metabolic process that is naturally present in the rest of fruits and vegetables. Variations in the fermentation time of eco-enzymes used are 2.5 months and 3 months. Analysis conducted on eco-enzymes include pH tests and phytochemical screening tests. The pH value obtained in eco-eznyme 2.5 months is 3, while the pH value in eco-eznyme 3 months is 1.5. Eco-enzymes with a fermentation time of 3 months contain alkaloid compounds, flavonoids, saponins, and tannins. In this study Eco-eznyme was used as a hand sanitizer spray by diluting the eco-enzyme with aquadest. The dilution ratios used vary for each sample: 1:40, 2:40, 3:40, 4:40, 5:40. Analysis conducted on hand sanitizer spray include pH test, organoleptic test, and antibacterial activity test. Based on the results of the analysis, not all hand sanitizer samples meet SNI standards, the best samples obtained in hand sanitizer with an eco-enzyme fermentation time of 3 months and a dilution ratio of 5: 40. The results of the analysis showed that the value of pH 5, the level of aroma fondness in hand sanitizer 2.40, the favorite color level 2.46
ANALISIS FINANCIAL DAN DETERMINASI HARGA PADA RANTAI NILAI TOMAT DI KECAMATAN KAYANGAN KABUPATEN LOMBOK UTARA
Authors: Tanaya I Gusti Lanang Parta 
Published: September 2021

Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kinerja finansial rantai nilai tomat dan faktor penentu harga tomat yang dijual pengecer pada rantai nilai. Permintaan akan komoditas tomat terus meningkat seiring dengan pertumbuhan penduduk. Dengan kondisi ini maka penjual selalu berusaha memberikan layanan dan nilai komoditas terbaik bagi pembelinya sepanjang rantai nilai yang terjadi. Analisis rantai nilai adalah alat yang memfasilitasi analisis kegiatan usaha terutama dalam hal kegiatan pembentukan nilai tambah yang berkaitan dengan pemanfaatan faktor produksi, penjualan produk dan pengiriman produk. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik survei untuk mengumpulkan data dengan wawancarai untuk 60 petani responden dan 36 pedagang perantara menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur. Data dikumpulkan pada tahun 2018 dari 3 desa di Kecamatan Kayangan Kabupaten Lombok Utara (KLU) yaitu Desa Pendua, Santong dan Selengen. Pemilihan desa sampel didasarkan pada area penanaman tomat terluas. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan pemetaan saluran rantai nilai, analisis finansial dan regresi model OLS untuk mengetahui deteminan harga jual tomat pengecer. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat empat saluran distribusi tomat dari petani ke konsumen, nilai tambah tomat paling tinggi dinikmati oleh pedagang pengumpul desa dan faktor penentu utama harga jual tomat pengecer adalah harga cabai, volume penjualan dan musim. Dari hasil penelitian yang diperoleh maka direkomendasikan agar petani mengatur waktu dan luasan tanam dalam kelompok dan penyuluh memfasilitasi koordinasi antara pelaku rantai nilai.
KESEMPATAN KERJA DAN PENDAPATAN PELAKU PEMASARAN AGRIBISNIS ONLINE DI KOTA MATARAM
Authors: Sari Silvia Dinan , Zaini Anas , Ibrahim Ibrahim 
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk : (1) menganalisis kesempatan kerja dari pelaku pemasaran agribisnis online (driver Go-Food dan driver Grab Food) di Kota Mataram; dan (2) menganalisis pendapatan dari pelaku pemasaran agribisnis online (driver Go-Food dan driver Grab Food) di Kota Mataram. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif. Data di analisis dengan menggunakan perhitungan HKO (Hari Kerja Orang) dan dengan menggunakan analisis biaya dan pendapatan.
Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kota Mataram, karena saat ini di Kota Mataram sedang gencar-gencarnya penggunaan fitur layanan Go-Food dan Grab Food. Pengambilan responden dalam penelitian ini dengan cara accidental sampling. Sedangkan penentuan jumlah responden dalam penelitian ini ditetapkan sebanyak 40 responden dengan menggunakan quota samplin. Jenis data dalam penelitian ini adalah data kualitatif dan kuantitatif, sedangkan sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan sekunder.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa; (1) Kesempatan kerja/peluang kerja dari pelaku pemasaran agribisnis online di Kota Mataram berdasarkan perhitungan sebesar 5.920 HKO dengan hasil perhitungan HKO untuk per individu sebesar 1,6 HKO/orang dengan rata-rata jam kerja sehari selama 11.45 jam/hari; dan (2) Rata-rata pendapatan yang diterima oleh pelaku pemasaran agribisnis online di Kota Mataram per bulan sebesar Rp 2.131.449
A study of anxiety during COVID-19 outbreak among adults in Indonesia
Authors: Win Martani Rahajeng , Mumpuni Yuniarsih Sri 
Published: September 2021

Coronavirus or well known as COVID 19 emerged in Wuhan (China) in the end of 2019. WHO’s situation report on January 30th 2020 reported 7818 total confirmed cases worldwide, with the majority occurred in China and 82 cases reported in 18 countries outside China. The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared the Covid-19 outbreak a global pandemic as the novel coronavirus continues to rapidly spread worldwide. The rapid increase of COVID-19 new cases makes everyone feel anxious. Anxiety causes a person to respond negatively, therefore people cannot perform good self-management. This study aimed to describe anxiety among people during COVID 19 outbreak in Indonesia. A descriptive study was used to meet the aim of this study. 93 adults and teenagers were recruited and asked to complete a google form questionnaire by self-administrated method. HARS questionnaire was applied as an instrument to measure anxiety. An accidental sampling method was conducted to collect the sample. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive statistic to examine age, living status, educational level, working type, and anxiety level. This study showed that 91.4% respondents were in adult age, 94.6 were living with family member, 66.7% were bachelor and higher, and 36.3% were working as government employees. Anxiety level in this study was divided into three categories. Majority of respondent were having low level of anxiety (88%), 10% were moderate, and the rest (2%) were high anxiety. Highly number of low categories in COVID-19 anxiety means a lot of possibilities. People have an adaptation ability to face every situation in their life. Moreover, this bad situation affect to whole life aspects. Healthcare provider should be prepared as the database of anxiety categories was in low level. Further research should aware wheter this low categories means good or bad for society.
Distance, Online and Blended Learning as Main Educational Trends During Pandemic 2020 Conditions
Authors: Strutynska Oksana , Umryk Mariia 
Published: September 2021

Distance learning and self-education have been an actual trend for many years but during the pandemic, it became critically relevant and important. The closure of schools and higher education institutions around the world had a negative impact on the educational sector in many countries in general and has affected almost every student and educator. This paper examines Ukrainian educators’ level of knowledge and skills in using modern distance learning tools and trends and the way of improving the teaching-learning process during the conditions of the 2020 pandemic. The authors present their review of educational trends under the conditions of distance, online and blended learning. They also examine the Ukrainian educators’ level of knowledge and skills in using modern distance learning tools and trends. For this purpose, the authors have elaborated and implemented a local survey for a Ukrainian university teaching staff (target group) who need to use distance learning tools in their research and professional activity during the quarantine. The authors also present the ways of improving the learning process via distance learning tools.
ESTUDO DESCRITIVO DE ACIDENTES DE TRABALHO ENVOLVENDO TRABALHADORES FLORESTAIS NO ESTADO DE MINAS GERAIS
Authors: Patiño Hugo Ferney Martínez , Leite Ângelo Marcio Pinto , Oliveira Márcio Leles Romarco , Schettino Stanley , Simões Mariana Roberta Lopes 
Published: September 2021

As atividades florestais são reconhecidas por expor os trabalhadores à agentes de risco, gerando incapacidades que dificultam o acesso e continuidade de atuação no mercado de trabalho. Nesse sentido, estudou-se com esta pesquisa os diferentes parâmetros registrados no banco de dados do Ministério da Previdência Social referentes às Comunicações de Acidentes de Trabalho – (CATs), com ênfase no setor florestal de Minas Gerais no período entre 2011 e 2017. Objetivou-se avaliar os dados de acidentes de trabalho com o intuito de gerar conhecimento referente aos agentes causadores, como os danos na saúde dos trabalhadores e suas repercussões. Verificou-se que os principais agentes causadores de acidentes foram: manuseio de madeira, condições do terreno, ferramentas com ou sem força motriz e veículos. As lesões foram responsáveis por 93,9% dos registros, dos quais 49,5% ocasionaram fraturas, comprometendo principalmente os membros inferiores e superiores dos trabalhadores. Portanto, as atividades florestais expõem os trabalhadores a riscos que geram como consequência acidentes, resultando muitas vezes em incapacidades no desenvolvimento das atividades laborais requeridas, e assim, dificultando o acesso ao mercado de trabalho.
Palavras-chave: segurança no trabalho; trabalho florestal; saúde do trabalhador florestal.

Descriptive study of work accidents involving forest workers
at Minas Gerais State

ABSTRACT: Forestry activities are recognized for exposing workers to risk agents, generating disabilities that hinder the access and continuity of work of the people affected in the labor market. In this sense, it was studied with this research the different parameters registered in the database of the Ministry of Social Security referring to the Communication of Accidents at Work - CATs, with emphasis on the forestry sector of Minas Gerais, at the period between 2011 and 2017. The objective was to evaluate the data on accidents at work in order to generate knowledge regarding the causative agents, as the damage to workers' health and their repercussions. It was found that the main causative agents of accidents were: handling of wood, conditions of the ground, tools with or without driving force and vehicles. The injuries were responsible for 93.9% of the records, of which 49.5% caused fractures, mainly affecting the workers' lower and upper limbs. Therefore, forestry activities expose workers to risks that result in accidents, often resulting in disabilities in the development of the required work activities and, thus or hindering their access to the labor market.
Keywords: work safety; forestry work; forest workers' health.