bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KELENGKAPAN IMUNISASI DASAR DI PUSKESMAS KUALA LAHANG
Authors: Wita Rara , Kursani Elmia , Purba Christine vita Glora 
Published: November 2021

Imunisasi adalah suatu upaya untuk meningkatkan kekebalan seseorang terhadap suatu penyakit sehingga bila suatu saat terpajan dengan penyakit tersebut tidak akan sakit atau hanya mengalami sakit ringan.Ada 5 jenis imunisasi dasar yaitu hepatitis B, polio, BCG, campak dan DPT.Cakupan imunisasi dasar lengkap di Puskesmas Kuala Lahang (63%) Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir (44%) sedangkan target (92,5%).Tujuan penelitian ini secara umumuntuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kelengkapan imunisasi dasar pada baduta.Penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang memiliki baduta yang berada di 10 kelurahan/desa wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kuala Lahang, pengambilan sampeldilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik random sampling.Lokasi Penelitian dilakukan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kuala Lahang Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir, yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei-juni 2021. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa p value < α 0,05 sehingga yang berhubungan dengan kelengkapan imunisasi dasar adalah status gizi (P value = 0,001, POR= 4,588), pengetahuan ibu (P value = 0,001, POR = 9,763), pendidikan ibu (P value = 0,001, POR = 5,692), jarak tempat tinggal (P value = 0,001, POR = 7,941), peran kader (P value =0,001, POR = 5,375).Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa, status gizi, pengetahuan ibu, pendidikan ibu, jarak tempat tinggal, peran kader, merupakan faktor yang berhubungan dengan kelengkapan imunisasi dasar pada baduta di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kuala Lahang Tahun 2021. Diharapkan Puskesmas dapat meningkatkan pemberian penyuluhan tentang imunisasisehingga meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang imunisasi. Kata kunci: Imunisasi, Kader, Pendidikan, Pengetahuan, Gizi
PENGEMBANGAN CRACKELS (CRACKERS TEPUNG LELE DAN KELOR) SUMBER ANTIOKSIDAN SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF CEMILAN IBU HAMIL DI MASA PANDEMI
Authors: Kustiani Ai 
Published: November 2021

Background: The prevalence of anemic pregnant women in Indonesia in 2018 was still high which was at 48.9%. Pregnant women are vulnerable to nutritional problems and other diseases, including being infected with the Covid-19 virus. One of the preventive measures is to eat nutritious foods such as foods that are a source of antioxidants. The use of crackels (catfish crackers and Moringa) as an alternative snack for pregnant women is the right step because crackels contain high nutrients. The research objectives were to develop crackels, to analyze the nutritional content and their organoleptic quality.Methods: This research is an experimental study with substitution treatment of Moringa leaf flour towards catfish crackers conducted at the Laboratory of Mitra Indonesia University and State Polytechnic of Lampung. Six treatments were done with four repetitions. Data analysis used Microsoft Excel 2007 and SPSS for windows version 20. The tests used were non-parametric statistical tests, Anova, and paired sample t test.Result: Crackels formula that has been developed with the best acceptance and quality was formula F1 (3.49) which was derived from the addition of 10 grams of Moringa leaf flour and 30 grams of catfish flour. The best nutritional content of crackels is namely, energy 403 kcal, protein 21.3%, fat 15%, carbohydrates 45.7%, iron 8.32 mg/100g, calcium 29.6 mg/100g, sodium 672 mg/100g, and antioxidants indicated by % inhibition ranging from 32- 35% and IC50 value of 68.34%.Conclusion: The best crackels was the crackels which contain 10 grams of Moringa leaf flour and 30 grams of catfish which are effective as sources of antioxidants for pregnant women with antioxidants indicated by % inhibition ranging from 32- 35% .Keywords: anemic pregnant mother, antioxidant, catfish, crackers, moringa
مصطلحات عمارية في كتابات العصر البابلي الحديث
Authors: عثمان غانم محمد ا.م. 
Published: November 2021

يعد العصر البابلي الحديث (620-539) ق.م. من العصور المشرقة في تاريخ بلاد الرافدين، وقد خلّف لنا ملوك هذا العصر( نابوبلاصر، نبو-كودري-اوصر الثاني......، ونابو-نائيد ) كتابات تذكارية كثيرة سطّرت منجزاتهم ، والملفت للنظر أن جانب العمارة شغل حيزاً كبيراً من تلك الكتابات التي دونوها في حولياتهم الملكية على النصب والمسلات ومواد البناء، والتي سردت لنا تفاصيل مهمه تخصّ العمارة .
من ذلك المنطلقُ جاء البحث ليسلط الضوء على مصطلحات العمارة الواردة في كتابات ذلك العصر، مُعزّزة بالأمثلة النصّية بغية الوصول فهم وإدراك تلك المصطلحات.
تم تقسيم البحث وفق فقرات تناولت : الاسس والمخططات، والاسوار والجدران، والأبواب، والسقوف، والطرق والممرات، والاتجاهات والأماكن والمعابد، ومواد البناء، ومن ثم اجراءات العمل والبنّائين، وأخيراً عوامل التلف والاندثار.
نأمل ان نكون موفقين جمع ما يمكن جمعه من مصطلحات عمارية اعتماداً على النصوص المسمارية ذات العلاقة .
التطورات المعاصرة في العلاقات العراقية_السعودية 2014_2018
Authors: بشار فتحي جاسم العكيدي م. د. 
Published: November 2021

ملخص:
عانى العراق بعد الاحتلال الامريكي له في العام 2003 من عزلته العربية، اذ ان الحكومات التي تشكلت بعد ذلك التاريخ لم تسعى لطي صفحة الماضي بما فيها من سلبيات تجاه الدول العربية المحيطة بالعراق، بل استمرت في عزلتها مما دفع بالعراق الى الابتعاد عن محيطه العربي، الا انه ومع مجيء حكومة الدكتور حيدر العبادي الى الحكم خلال الفترة (2014-2018) فقد شهدت العلاقات العراقية العربية وتحديدا مع المملكة العربية السعودية انفراجا كبيرا تمثل في اعادة فتح السفارات بين البلدين وانشاء مجلس التنسيق المشترك والذي عد نقلة نوعية متطورة في العلاقة بين البلدين لما له من اهمية اقتصادية وسياسية، فضلا عن تبرع المملكة العربية السعودية ببناء بعض المشاريع الرياضية في العراق، يضاف الى ذلك الزيارات المتبادلة بين الطرفين والتي لم تقتصر فقط على السياسيين، بل شملت رجال دين وشخصيات اجتماعية لها تأثيرها ومكانتها في المجتمع العراقي. كما لا ننسى الدور الامريكي في تعزيز العلاقات بين الجانبين ورعايته للاجتماعات واللقاءات التي كانت تجري بين المسؤولين السعوديين و العراقيين.
الحدوث الدهري عند الداماد
Authors: عبدالجواد عبدالرزاق جواد الحسيني م. 
Published: November 2021

يعد الحدوث الدهري من أبرز معالم مدرسة الحكمة اليمانية, والتي تمثل قمة التطور الفكري الفلسفي, إذ بلغ به الفيلسوف الداماد الى الأوج, كما انها معدن ما بعدها, فإليها تعود الإرهاصات الأولى لمدرسة الحكمة المتعالية بزعامة الشيرازي, فقد وسع الداماد القواعد التي تنطلق منها المباحث الفلسفية, فبعدما كانت مقتصرة على البعد العقلي, فتح الدائرة لتشمل البعد الروائي لأئمة أهل البيت سلام الله عليهم, وهذا ما يميز هذه المدرسة عن المدرسة المشائية من حيث المنهج.
وقع خلاف بين الفلاسفة منذ القدم, حول وجود العالم, أقديم هو أم حادث ؟ والمشهور ان الفلاسفة ذهبوا الى أن العالم قديم ليس بمحدث, أي ليس له مبدأ زماني, إلا افلاطون فقد ذهب الى حدوثه كما ينقل تلميذه أرسطو طاليس , فيما ذهب علماء الكلام الى حدوثه ونفي القدم عنه, أي ان هناك زماناً يفصل بين وجود الخالق تعالى وبين وجود العالم, كان فيه العالم عدماً, ثم وجد.
وفي خضم هذه الآراء المحتدمة حول هذه المسألة, والتي جعلت منها مسألة جدلية, جاء الداماد بنظرية مختلفة عما تبناه كل من الفلاسفة والمتكلمين, لم يسبقه أحد اليها, إذ يرى ان العالم حادث, أي انه مسبوق بعدمه الصريح, سبقاً حقيقياً, لا بمجرد التحليل العقلي كما في الحدوث الذاتي, وعدمه السابق عدماً مقابلاً منفكاً غير العدم المجامع, ومن جهة أخرى فإن وعاء العدم المقابل السابق ليس الزمان كما يتصور جمهور علماء الكلام, وإنما الدهر, فيكون العالم حادثاً حدوثاً دهرياً, وليس حدوثاً زمانياً, وبهذا يختلف الحدوث الدهري عن الحدوث الذاتي من جهة, وعن الحدوث الزماني من جهة أخرى .
ولم يُقدر لنظرية الحدوث الدهري للداماد أن تجد مكانها المناسب في المباحث الفلسفية فيما بعد, فقد تجاهلها تماماً تلميذه الأبرز صدر الدين الشيرازي, كما رفضت في كتابات تلميذيه الآخران عبد الرزاق اللاهيجي (ت1051هـ), و محسن الفيض الكاشاني (1091هـ) .
ثم تصدى لنقدها واحدٌ من تلامذة صدر الدين الشيرازي, وهو محمد بن علي رضا آقا جاني (ت1071هـ) خلال شرحه النقدي المفصل لكتاب القبسات للداماد, ثم جاء جمال الدين الخوانساري (ت1125) ليؤكد رأي المتكلمين في الزمان الموهوم والحدوث الزماني, كما ستأتي الإشارة الى ذلك.
والأمر المهم هنا يتمثل بماهية الحدوث الدهري, وكيف يكون, ورغم وجود نصوص مهمة في بيان نظرية الحدوث الدهري والدفاع عنها كما سيأتي, فضلاً عن نصوص الداماد نفسه, إلا انه عادة ما يستعان على فهما بما قدمه الشيخ هادي السبزواري (ت1272هـ), من فهم للنظرية, وهو فهم فيه الكثير من الثغرات لا بد من تجاوزها, وهذا ما يهدف اليه البحث .
بين مطرقة نيتشه ورفش جبران
Authors: رشا أسماعيل الكناني الباحثة 
Published: November 2021

الملخص:
تأثر جبران خليل جبران ، بفلسفة نيتشه، تأثراً كبيرا، فقد بلغ به حدّ التقمص الذي ظهر في عدد من نصوصه، ولا سيما في كتابه النبي، إذ كان نيتشه حاضراً في فلسفة جبران التي ظهرت جليا في أدبه ولكن بشكل ضمني، وليس بشكل مباشر كما هو عند الأخرين، كما تميز جبران عن غيره، بأنه تأثر بنيتشه في مرحلة متأخرة وليست مرحلة مبكرة من حياته كالأخرين، مما جعله يستنكر بعض كتاباته السابقة، لما انتابها من الضعف، ما قبل التأثر بإرادة القوة النيتشوية
Tingkat Kondisi Fisik Atlet Cabang Olahraga Taekwondo Kota Jambi Menuju PORPROV 2021
Authors: Arni Mayang Emha , Indrayana Boy 
Published: November 2021

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tingkat kondisi fisik atlet Taekwondo Kota Jambi menuju PORPROV 2021. Jenis penelitian adalah pendekatan kualitatif yang menggunakan metode survei dengan teknik pengumpulan data tes dan pengukuran. Populasi penelitian ini adalah atlet Taekwondo Kota Jambi dengan sampel yang berjumlah 65 orang. Instrument kondisi fisik yang digunakan adalah tes : Bleep test, Push up, Sit up, Wall shit, Lari 20 meter, T test, Sit and reach, Strok stand, Standing board jump. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkat kondisi fisik atlet cabang olahraga Taekwondo Kota Jambi menuju PORPROV 2021 yang berkategori Baik Sekali 5% dengan jumlah 3 orang, 23% berkategori Baik dengan jumlah 15 orang, 38% berkategori Sedang dengan jumlah 25 orang, 29% berkategori Kurang dengan jumlah 19 orang dan 5% berkategori Kurang Sekali dengan jumlah 3 orang. Hasil penelitian tingkat kondisi fisik atlet cabang olahraga Taekwondo Kota Jambi menuju PORPROV 2021 berada dalam kategori sedang.
POST-OPERATIVE PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA
Authors: Pochynok O.O. , Kuchynska I.A. , Dziuba D.O. 
Published: November 2021

Background. Unsatisfactory cases of pain management resulted in poor treatment outcomes have been reported in the last quarter of XX century and unfortunately the number of the cases is not decreasing nowadays. Moderate or severe pain are critical causes of complications, increase in morbidity and mortality in the postoperative period after surgical procedures. Patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) is an effective strategy for postoperative pain management as it may provide suitable analgesic dose just after system activation thus reducing periods of pain and an increasing patients’ satisfaction. The purpose of this study is to elucidate the optimal and modern method of postoperative pain-controlled pain managements. Materials and methods. The study material was selected by keyword searching throughout databases Google, PubMed, journal "Anaestesia and Analgesia". Keywords entered into the database search boxes were as following: "patient- controlled analgesia", "postoperative anesthesia", "postoperative anesthesia". The study provides the lattest approaches, benefits and shortcomings in post-operative pain management. Conclusions. Ptient-controlled analgesia is a promisitng mode to control acute pain. A few advantages of this technique can be distinguished, for example, a higher analgesic level with a patient&apos;s satisfactions. Today, there is still no single opinion on which way or medicine is the best to be used in clinical practice because clinical efficiency / safety depends on a complex understanding of the pharmacokinetic profile of medicines for various routes of administration. In addition, pharmacoeconomic research is needed to assess the economic efficiency of these approaches.
Could We Use Vital Signs and Lactate Levels Together to Predict the Prognosis in Abdominal Pain?
Authors: Froohari Damarsoy Filiz , Metin Aksu Nalan , Öztürk Elif , Akkaş Meltem 
Published: November 2021

Objectives: Abdominal pain occupies most of the emergency department admissions. This entity leads to research various markers for the early detection of causes in patients presenting with abdominal pain. There is limited data about collaborations between lactate levels and vital signs at admission in abdominal pain.
Materials and Methods: Patients aged 18 years and older, who had presented with abdominal pain to the Emergency Department, in total 102 patients, were included to the study. The patients’ demographics, vital signs, abdominal physical examination findings, diagnosis and outcomes of patients were recorded. The 1 ml venous blood samples were collected by blood gase injectors from the patients and lactate levels were analyzed.
Results: Female patients’ percentile was 68,6% and mean age was 39 years old. The systolic blood pressure levels were normal in 45 patients, low in 26% patients and high in 29% patients. The seventy-six of the patients had normal pulse rate and 26 of them were tachycardic. Most common diagnosis was non-specific abdominal pain (37,25%) and the least common was ovarian torsion/intracystic hemorrhage (0,98%) and obstruction due to hernia (0,98%). There was no statistically significant relation between lactate level and pulse rate (p=0,637), systolic blood pressure (p=0,052), diastolic blood pressure (p=0,095), respiratory rate (p=0,527), body temperature (p=0,040) and oxygen saturation (p=0,905). Similarly, no significant association occurred between lactate levels and diagnosis and outcomes.
Conclusion: Further studies including more patients groups have to be done in order to attain more reliable data about this topic.
PENGENALAN LITERASI KEUANGAN DAN PERSONAL BRANDING DI ERA DIGITAL BAGI GENERASI Z DI SMK PGRI 1 KEDONDONG
Authors: Nani Dhiona Ayu , Ahluwalia Larasati , Novita Dian 
Published: November 2021

Research conducted by Kredivo and Katadata in 2020, generation Z and Millennials contributed 85% of total transactions. Furthermore, the government is currently focusing on recovering the national economy, which has fallen due to the ongoing Covid-19 pandemic. Generation Z, which is expected to become a demographic bonus for the workforce in the next few years, should be equipped with financial literacy and personal branding in order to survive and compete with the environment. This Community Service is carried out with the aim of providing an understanding of financial literacy and personal branding. As previously discussed, Generation Z needs to be equipped with financial literacy so that later they can be financially independent. In addition, students can develop themselves through personal branding that utilizes digital business platforms.Keywords: Generation Z, Millennials, National Economy, Financial Literacy, Personal Branding
Colorimetric and Fluorescent Dual-Modality Sensing Platform Based on Fluorescent Nanozyme
Authors: Wan Yejian , Zhao Jingwen , Deng Xiaochun , Chen Jie , Xi Fengna , Wang Xiaobo 
Published: November 2021

Compared with natural enzymes, nanozymes based on carbonaceous nanomaterials are advantages due to high stability, good biocompatibility, and the possibility of multifunctionalities through materials engineering at an atomic level. Herein, we present a sensing platform using a nitrogen-doped graphene quantum dot (NGQD) as a highly efficient fluorescent peroxidase mimic, which enables a colorimetric/fluorescent dual-modality platform for detection of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and biomolecules (ascorbic acid-AA, acid phosphatase-ACP) with high sensitivity. NGQD is synthesized using a simple hydrothermal process, which has advantages of high production yield and potential for large-scale preparation. NGQD with uniform size (3.0 ± 0.6 nm) and a single-layer graphene structure exhibits bright and stable fluorescence. N-doping and ultrasmall size endow NGQD with high peroxidase-mimicking activity with an obviously reduced Michaelis–Menten constant (Km) in comparison with natural horseradish peroxidase. Taking advantages of both high nanozyme activity and unique fluorescence property of NGQD, a colorimetric and fluorescent dual-modality platform capable of detecting H2O2 and biomolecules (AA, ACP) with high sensitivity is developed as the proof-of-concept demonstration. Furthermore, the mechanisms underlying the nanozyme activity and biosensing are investigated.
Bacterial Burden Declines But Neutrophil Infiltration and Ocular Tissue Damage Persist in Experimental Staphylococcus epidermidis Endophthalmitis
Authors: Das Susmita , Singh Sukhvinder , Kumar Ashok 
Published: November 2021

Coagulase-negative staphylococci (CoNS), including Staphylococcus (S) epidermidis, are responsible for ~70% of all post-surgical endophthalmitis, a potentially blinding eye infection. However, the pathobiology of CoNS endophthalmitis is limited to epidemiological and clinical case studies with few experimental studies. Here, we report both in vitro and in vivo models to study the pathobiology of S. epidermidis endophthalmitis in mice. We found that S. epidermidis is rapidly cleared from mouse eyes, and a relatively higher dose (i.e., 107 CFU/eye) was needed to cause endophthalmitis. Our time-course study revealed that bacterial load peaked at 24 h post-infection followed by a gradual decline up to 72 h. A similar time-dependent decrease in levels of inflammatory mediators and Toll-like receptor (TLR) expression was also observed. In contrast, neutrophil infiltration continued to increase up to 72 h coinciding with significant retinal tissue damage and loss of visual function. In vitro, S. epidermidis induced the activation of various inflammatory signaling pathways (i.e., NF-kB, ERK, and P38) and the production of both cytokines and chemokines in mouse BMDMs, human RPE, and retinal Muller glia. Altogether, we show that bacterial burden is reduced in S. epidermidis endophthalmitis, while tissue damage and visual function loss continue. Thus, our study provides new insights into the pathogenesis of CoNS endophthalmitis.
Pumping Up the Base: Deployment of Strong Emotion and Simple Language in Presidential Nomination Acceptance Speeches
Authors: Whissell Cynthia 
Published: November 2021

Background and Method: This research examines the nomination acceptance speeches of US presidential candidates from Republican and Democratic parties in the post-WWII mass communication era (1948–2020, 38 speeches). Variables studied are the emotional tone of the speeches, their abstractness, their Grade Level, their employment of personal pronouns and their mentions of “America”. Speeches were scored with the Dictionary of Affect in Language (a sentiment analysis tool).Predictions: On the basis of functionalist theories of political discourse, it was predicted that the speeches would have a pleasant and active or celebratory emotional tone. Based on related research that focused on the effects of mass distribution on presidential communications, it was predicted that the speeches would increase in pleasantness, arousal and linguistic simplicity across years.Results: As predicted, speeches were pleasant and active in tone. Across years, speeches became significantly more arousing, less abstract, simpler, and longer. When individual speeches were divided into five equal portions, a strong significant quadratic trend was observed for pleasantness, which started high at the beginning of a speech, fell in the center, and rose again at the end.Conclusions: Presidential nomination acceptance speeches are emotionally pleasant and active and linguistically simple (Grade 8 level). Between 1948 and 2020, they remained pleasant, and became more active and simpler. In service of their aim to “pump up the base” individual speeches began on a pleasant, nationalistic and personal note, encompassed duller and more impersonal material in their centers, and became positive again at the end.
Volcanic Risk Mitigation that Could Have Been Derailed but Wasn’t: Pinatubo, Philippines 1991
Authors: Newhall Chris 
Published: November 2021

This is the story of a successful risk mitigation effort at Mount Pinatubo in 1991 that could easily have failed. The counterfactuals are the myriad of ways that the effort could have failed but didn’t. Forecasts for a large, VEI 6 eruption were the basis of 10, 20, 30 and, during the climactic eruption, even 40 km radius evacuations. Let’s use the metaphor of a train headed for the destination of successful mitigation, but that could have easily have been derailed or slowed and shunted off to a siding. Among the possible nodes of derailment: capability and trust between responding institutions; external distractions, both natural and man-made; early alert; scientific judgment of whether, when, and how big an eruption will occur; stochastic or unpredictable factors that can make even the best scientific judgment moot; optimal balance between caution and decisive actions, by scientists and civil defense alike; and effective communication between all parties. Potential derailments are detailed at each of these nodes for Pinatubo.
Effect of Different CO2 Treatments on the Metal Leaching in Steel Slag Binders
Authors: Liu Yaojun , Fang Jingrui , Liu Songhui , An Xiaopeng , Kang Yanwen , Wang Lan 
Published: November 2021

Carbonation is an effective method to promote the quality of the steel slag binder. In this article, two carbonation approaches, namely hot-stage carbonation and accelerated carbonation, were employed to leach the metals, and the influence mechanism on the metal sequential leachability of the binders composed of 80 wt% of EAF slag incorporating 20 wt% of Portland cement (PC) was revealed. The carbonate products, microstructures, and chemical states were investigated, and the results indicated that chromium, vanadium, and titanium gradually transformed into inactive phases after two carbonation approaches, while zinc appeared the opposite trend. The sequential leachability of chromium declined with the increase of the carbonation efficiency, in which the exchangeable chromium decreased from 1.99 mg/kg in the A2A binder to below the detection limit in the A2C binder and C2C binder. Hot-stage carbonation treatment facilitated particle agglomeration, minerals remodeling, and calcite formation. The carbonation curing of the steel slag paste resulted in the formation of amorphous CaCO3, calcite crystalline and Si-bearing hydrates that covered the pores of the matrix, and silicate structure with a higher disorder. The hot-stage carbonation and accelerated carbonation curing methods were adopted to jointly prevent the leaching of harmful metals and facilitate promising high-volume steel slag-based binders with structural densification and CO2 storage.