bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENANAMAN SILA KEMANUSIAAN YANG ADIL DAN BERADAB PADA MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI PPKn IKIP PGRI PONTIANAK
Authors: Rohani Rohani , Novianty Fety 
Published: January 2021

<p class="Style1">Penelitin ini mengkaji dan mendeskripsikan penanaman nilai sila kemanusiaan yang adil dan beradab oleh dosen PPKn. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan bentuk penelitian deskriptif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa program studi PPKn angkatan 2018/2019 dan dosen pengampu mata kuliah Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya toleransi dan saling menghormati antar mahasiswa yang berbeda-beda suku, agama, dan budaya . Implementasi nilai sila kemanusiaan yang adil dan beradab pada mahsiswa program studi PPKn sudah baik hal ini dilihat dari mahasiswa sudah saling menghormati antar mahasiswa dan dosen, tidak saling menjelekkan suku atau agama, dosen dalam proses perkuliahan juga tidak membeda-bedakan antar mahasiswa yang kaya dan miskin, saling menghargai, dan toleransi. Peran dosen program studi PPKn dalam menanamkan nilai sila kemanusiaan yang adil dan beradab yaitu dengan memberikan pemahaman kepada mahasiswa pentingnya saling menghormati, tolong menolong, menghargai antar sesama mahasiswa, memberikan contoh yang baik dalam mengimplemtasikan nilai kemanusiaan yang adil dan beradab, dan membudayakan nilai-nilai Pancasila dalam proses perkuliahan. Faktor-faktor yang menjadi penghambat bagi dosen dalam menanamkan nilai sila kemanusian yang adil dan beradab yaitu dari dalam diri mahasiswa, dosen maupun dari luar lingkungan kampus</p>
MRI-guided stereotactic laser corpus callosotomy for epilepsy: distinct methods and outcomes
Authors: Rich Christopher W. , Fasano Rebecca E. , Isbaine Faical , Saindane Amit M. , Qiu Deqiang , Curry Daniel J. , Gross Robert E. , Willie Jon T. 
Published: January 2021

OBJECTIVE
Several small series have described stereotactic MRI-guided laser interstitial thermal therapy for partial callosotomy of astatic and generalized tonic-clonic (GTC) seizures, especially in association with Lennox-Gastaut syndrome. Larger case series and comparison of distinct stereotactic methods for stereotactic laser corpus callosotomy (SLCC), however, are currently lacking. The objective of this study was to report seizure outcomes in a series of adult patients with epilepsy following anterior, posterior, and complete SLCC procedures and to compare the results achieved with a frameless stereotactic surgical robot versus direct MRI guidance frames.

METHODS
The authors retrospectively reviewed sequential adult epilepsy surgery patients who underwent SLCC procedures at a single institution. They describe workflows, stereotactic errors, percentage disconnection, hospitalization durations, adverse events, and seizure outcomes after performing anterior, posterior, and complete SLCC procedures using a frameless stereotactic surgical robot versus direct MRI guidance platforms.

RESULTS
Thirteen patients underwent 15 SLCC procedures. The median age at surgery was 29 years (range 20–49 years), the median duration of epilepsy was 21 years (range 9–48 years), and median postablation follow-up was 20 months (range 4–44 months). Ten patients underwent anterior SLCC with a median 73% (range 33%–80%) midsagittal length of callosum acutely ablated. Following anterior SLCC, 6 of 10 patients achieved meaningful (> 50%) reduction of target seizures. Four patients underwent posterior (completion) SLCC following prior anterior callosotomy, and 1 patient underwent complete SLCC as a single procedure; 3 of these 5 patients experienced meaningful reduction of target seizures. Overall, 8 of 10 patients in whom astatic seizures were targeted and treated by anterior and/or posterior SLCC experienced meaningful improvement. SLCC procedures with direct MRI guidance (n = 7) versus a frameless surgical robot (n = 8) yielded median radial accuracies of 1.1 mm (range 0.2–2.0 mm) versus 2.4 mm (range 0.6–6.1 mm; p = 0.0011). The most serious adverse event was a clinically significant intraparenchymal hemorrhage in a patient who underwent the robotic technique.

CONCLUSIONS
This is the largest reported series of SLCC for epilepsy to date. SLCC provides seizure outcomes comparable to open surgery outcomes reported in the literature. Direct MRI guidance is more accurate, which has the potential to reduce the risks of SLCC. Methodological advancements and larger studies are needed.
Severe traumatic brain injury management in Tanzania: analysis of a prospective cohort
Authors: Mangat Halinder S. , Wu Xian , Gerber Linda M. , Shabani Hamisi K. , Lazaro Albert , Leidinger Andreas , Santos Maria M. , McClelland Paul H. , Schenck Hanna , Joackim Pascal , Ngerageza Japhet G. , Schmidt Franziska , Stieg Philip E. , Hartl Roger 
Published: January 2021

OBJECTIVEGiven the high burden of neurotrauma in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), in this observational study, the authors evaluated the treatment and outcomes of patients with severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) accessing care at the national neurosurgical institute in Tanzania.METHODSA neurotrauma registry was established at Muhimbili Orthopaedic Institute, Dar-es-Salaam, and patients with severe TBI admitted within 24 hours of injury were included. Detailed emergency department and subsequent medical and surgical management of patients was recorded. Two-week mortality was measured and compared with estimates of predicted mortality computed with admission clinical variables using the Corticoid Randomisation After Significant Head Injury (CRASH) core model.RESULTSIn total, 462 patients (mean age 33.9 years) with severe TBI were enrolled over 4.5 years; 89% of patients were male. The mean time to arrival to the hospital after injury was 8 hours; 48.7% of patients had advanced airway management in the emergency department, 55% underwent cranial CT scanning, and 19.9% underwent surgical intervention. Tiered medical therapies for intracranial hypertension were used in less than 50% of patients. The observed 2-week mortality was 67%, which was 24% higher than expected based on the CRASH core model.CONCLUSIONSThe 2-week mortality from severe TBI at a tertiary referral center in Tanzania was 67%, which was significantly higher than the predicted estimates. The higher mortality was related to gaps in the continuum of care of patients with severe TBI, including cardiorespiratory monitoring, resuscitation, neuroimaging, and surgical rates, along with lower rates of utilization of available medical therapies. In ongoing work, the authors are attempting to identify reasons associated with the gaps in care to implement programmatic improvements. Capacity building by twinning provides an avenue for acquiring data to accurately estimate local needs and direct programmatic education and interventions to reduce excess in-hospital mortality from TBI.
Acute surgical management of children with ruptured brain arteriovenous malformation
Authors: Stricker Sarah , Boulouis Grégoire , Benichi Sandro , Bourgeois Marie , Gariel Florent , Garzelli Lorenzo , Hak Jean-François , Alias Quentin , Kerleroux Basile , Beccaria Kevin , Chivet Anaïs , de Saint Denis Timothée , James Syril , Paternoster Giovanna , Zerah Michel , Kossorotoff Manoelle , Boddaert Nathalie , Brunelle Francis , Meyer Philippe , Puget Stéphanie , Naggara Olivier , Blauwblomme Thomas 
Published: January 2021

OBJECTIVE
Rupture of brain arteriovenous malformation (AVM) is the main etiology of intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) in children. Ensuing intracranial hypertension is among the modifiable prognosis factors and sometimes requires emergency hemorrhage evacuation (HE). The authors aimed to analyze variables associated with HE in children with ruptured AVM.

METHODS
This study was a single-center retrospective analysis of children treated for ruptured AVM. The authors evaluated the occurrence of HE, its association with other acute surgical procedures (e.g., nidal excision, decompressive hemicraniectomy), and clinical outcome. Variables associated with each intervention were analyzed using univariable and multivariable models. Clinical outcome was assessed at 18 months using the ordinal King’s Outcome Scale for Childhood Head Injury.

RESULTS
A total of 104 patients were treated for 112 episodes of ruptured AVM between 2002 and 2018. In the 51 children (45.5% of cases) who underwent HE, 37 procedures were performed early (i.e., within 24 hours after initial cerebral imaging) and 14 late. Determinants of HE were a lower initial Glasgow Coma Scale score (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 0.83, 95% CI 0.71–0.97 per point increase); higher ICH/brain volume ratio (aOR 18.6, 95% CI 13–26.5 per percent increase); superficial AVM location; and the presence of a brain herniation (aOR 3.7, 95% CI 1.3–10.4). Concurrent nidal surgery was acutely performed in 69% of Spetzler-Martin grade I–II ruptured AVMs and in 25% of Spetzler-Martin grade III lesions. Factors associated with nidal surgery were superficial AVMs, late HE, and absent alteration of consciousness at presentation. Only 8 cases required additional surgery due to intracranial hypertension. At 18 months, overall mortality was less than 4%, 58% of patients had a favorable outcome regardless of surgical intervention, and 87% were functioning independently.

CONCLUSIONS
HE is a lifesaving procedure performed in approximately half of the children who suffer AVM rupture. The good overall outcome justifies intensive initial management.
Pesticide removals in the nitrifying expanded-bed filter at drinking water treatment plant
Authors: Dao Nguyet Thi-Minh , Nguyen The-Anh , Nguyen Viet-Anh , Terashima Mitsuharu , Yasui Hidenari 
Published: January 2021

The occurrence of pesticides even at low concentrations in drinking water sources might induce potential risks to public health. This study aimed to investigate the removal mechanisms of eight pesticides by the nitrifying expanded-bed filter using biological activated carbon media at the pretreatment of a drinking water plant. The field analysis demonstrated that four pesticides Flutolanil, Buprofezin, Chlorpyrifos, and Fenobucard, were removed at 82%, 55%, 54%, and 52% respectively, while others were not significantly removed. Under controlled laboratory conditions with continuous and batch experiments, the adsorption onto the biological activated carbon media was demonstrated to be the main removal pathway of the pesticides. The contribution of microorganisms to the pesticide removals was rather limited. The pesticide removals observed in the field reactor was speculated to be the adsorption on the suspended solids presented in the influent water. The obtained results highlighted the need to apply a more efficient and cost-effective technology to remove the pesticide in the drinking water treatment process.
Keywords:
biological activated carbon; drinking water treatment; nitrifying expanded-bed filter; pesticide removal.
A 3-D finite element modeling for the textile-reinforced concrete plates under tensile load using a non-linear behaviour for cementitious matrix
Authors: Tien Tran Manh , Vu Xuan Hong , Lam Dao Phuc , Tho Pham Duc 
Published: January 2021

A big question in the numerical approaches for the mechanical behavior of the textile-reinforced concrete (TRC) composite under tensile loading is how to model the cracking of the cementitious matrix. This paper presents numerical results of 3-D modeling of TRC composite in which the non-linear behavior model was used by considering the cracking for the cementitious matrix. The input data based on the experimental results in the literature. As numerical results, the TRC composite provides a strain-hardening behavior with three phases in which the second one is characterized by the drops in stress on the stress-strain curve. Furthermore, this model could show the failure mode of the TRC specimen with the multi-cracking on its surface after the numerical tests. From this model, the development of a crack from micro-crack to macro at a cross-section was highlighted. The stress jumps in reinforcement textile after each crack was also observed and analyzed. In comparison with the experiment, a good agreement between both results was found for all cases of this study. A parametric study could show the effect of the length and position of the measurement zone on the stress-strain curve of TRC’s mechanical behavior.
Keywords:
textile reinforced concrete (TRC); cementitious matrix; textile reinforcement; mechanical behaviour; numerical modeling.
Pilot study on assessment of trace metals in PM10 at road sites in Bac Giang province, Vietnam
Authors: Mai Nguyen Thi Phuong , Hieu Bui Thi , Luong Nguyen Duc 
Published: January 2021

In this study, characterization of PM10 mass and its trace metals concentration at road sites in Bac Giang province located in the North of Vietnam during two different seasons has been performed. PM10 samples at 11 road sites using the high volume SIBATA HV-500R (Japan) at the flow rate of 400 L/min were collected during 10 hours (from 7:00 to 17:00) at flat low-lying plain, midland, mountain and highland areas. Data on PM10 mass and metals were used to estimate the pollution level of PM10 and trace elements bounded with PM10. The results showed that 10-hour mean PM10 concentrations at road sites in Bac Giang ranged from 103.4 µg/m3 to 577.9 µg/m3 with the average value of 292.6 µg/m3. Generally, the level of trace metals appeared to be higher in autumn than that in summer period. Additionally, concentrations of trace metals were higher at the sites with high traffic density than those with low traffic density. While the concentrations of Cd, Mn and Cr exceeded the guideline values of WHO, arsenic concentration was larger than the concentration limit of EU Directives. The degree of contamination values suggested that level of metal was high contamination at flat low-lying plain, while those values were from low to considerable contamination at the mountain and highland areas. The pollution load index values at most of sampling sites were larger than 1, which indicated the existence of dust pollution at road sides in Bac Giang province.
Keywords:
PM10; trace metals; degree of contamination; pollution load index, roadsides.
A parallel biological computing algorithm to solve the vertex coloring problem with polynomial time complexity
Authors: Wang Zhaocai , Wang Dangwei , Bao Xiaoguang , Wu Tunhua 
Published: January 2021

The vertex coloring problem is a well-known combinatorial problem that requires each vertex to be assigned a corresponding color so that the colors on adjacent vertices are different, and the total number of colors used is minimized. It is a famous NP-hard problem in graph theory. As of now, there is no effective algorithm to solve it. As a kind of intelligent computing algorithm, DNA computing has the advantages of high parallelism and high storage density, so it is widely used in solving classical combinatorial optimization problems. In this paper, we propose a new DNA algorithm that uses DNA molecular operations to solve the vertex coloring problem. For a simple n-vertex graph and k different kinds of color, we appropriately use DNA strands to indicate edges and vertices. Through basic biochemical reaction operations, the solution to the problem is obtained in the O (kn2) time complexity. Our proposed DNA algorithm is a new attempt and application for solving Nondeterministic Polynomial (NP) problem, and it provides clear evidence for the ability of DNA calculations to perform such difficult computational problems in the future.
HOSPITALITAS KRISTEN DAN TANTANGANNYA DI TENGAH PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Panuntun Daniel Fajar , Paramita Eunike 
Published: January 2021

ABSTRACT
The global world at the end of 2019 was shocked by a pandemic caused by the Corona Virus. Corona Virus Disease 2019 raises global concerns about the rapid and deadly spread. Indonesia has also been affected by the Covid-19 case and dated March 19, 2020 there have been 309 positive cases and still counting. The government promotes social distancing policies to reduce publicity in order to minimize the development of Covid-19. Indonesian people are responding to this recommendation, but there are some who do panic buying, persecution of health workers who have the possibility of exposure to Covid-19 and other cases that show the loss of hopitality of Indonesian citizens. This paper aims to formulate an ethical model of Christian hopitality in the midst of the Covid-19 Pandemic. This study uses a qualitative approach to theological research and social descriptive research. The results of this study consist of three main points, namely: first, Christianity must not lose empathy as an attitude of Christian hopitality in every lifetime. Second, the attitude of hopitalitas must look at the context ethically, namely the context of the distribution of Covid-19. Third, Christian hopitality has risks and impacts in the form of its implementation amid the Covid-19 pandemic.
Key Words: Ethical Decisions, Hospitality, Christianity, covid-19.
Upaya mengatasinya perilaku perundungan pada usia remaja
Authors: Tang Indo , Supraha Wido , Rahman Imas Kania 
Published: January 2021

<p><em>The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of victims of bullying in adolescence and various efforts to overcome bullying. The research method used is qualitative research with data collection using field research. The research was conducted in two places. The first research is at Full Day school, SMPIT Ummul Quro Bogor, and the second research is in a boarding school, namely SMP Integral Hidayatullah Depok. The data were obtained by conducting interviews with students, counseling teachers and school principals. This study found several characteristics of victims of bullying and efforts to overcome bullying behavior from the aspects of prevention, supervision and guidance (to perpetrators and victims).</em></p><p><em><br /></em></p><p><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p>Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui ciri-ciri korban perundungan pada usia remaja dan berbagai upaya mengatasi perundungan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data menggunakan penelitian lapangan. Penelitian dilakukan di dua tempat. Penelitian pertama yaitu di sekolah Full Day, SMPIT Ummul Quro Bogor, dan penelitian kedua yaitu di sekolah berbasis pesantren (boarding School) yaitu SMP Integral Hidayatullah Depok. Data diperoleh dengan melakukan wawancara kepada siswa, guru BK dan kepala sekolah. Penelitian ini menemukan beberapa ciri-ciri korban perundungan dan upaya mengatasi perilaku perundungan dari aspek pencegahan, pengawasan serta pembinaan (kepada pelaku dan korban).</p>
Anomalías congénitas en familias de ararca (isla de barú). bolívar-colombia
Authors: Espitia Almeida Fabián , Ospina Mateus Laura , Mora García Gustavo , Gómez Camargo Doris , Malambo García Dacia 
Published: January 2021

Introducción: las enfermedades genéticas y los defectos de nacimiento son considerados problemas de salud pública a nivel mundial, con una incidencia de alrededor del 1%. Las principales complicaciones clínicas de estas enfermedades se caracterizan por comprometer la calidad de vida de los afectados, causando una grave discapacidad intelectual o física, por su carácter progresivo y condicionan una mortalidad precoz de los individuos afectados y generan una carga en las familias de las personas que las padecen.Objetivo: caracterizar las familias que reporten personas con anomalías congénitas que se puedan catalogar como genéticas, incluyendo el componente socioeconómico.Materiales y métodos: se planteó una metodología descriptiva, observacional y se analizaron algunos aspectos genéticos, como historia clínica genética y citogenética; se incluyeron variables socioeconómicas de una comunidad rural que previamente evidenció la presentación de enfermedades genéticas.Resultados: se reportaron cinco casos de personas con enfermedades congénitas y con indicación de trastorno genético, tres casos pertenecían a una misma familia; se analizóel componente sociodemográfico. Se evidenció un estado de pobreza de las familias, nivel educativo bajo en la mayoría, y casos de analfabetismo. Salarios que no alcanzan el mínimo, hacinamiento de las personas en las viviendas y relaciones intrafamiliares quebradas, evidente apatía entre los integrantes de las familias estudiadas.Conclusión: esta investigación permitió verificar en la comunidad de Ararca cinco casos de trastornos genéticos que podrían estar asociados a compromiso con factores ambientales y socioeconómicos. Se recomienda brindar apoyo interdisciplinario a las comunidades y trabajar en el diagnóstico a temprana edad con el fin de evitar discapacidad para desempeñarse en la sociedad y mitigar el impacto sobre las familias afectadas. Rev.cienc.biomed. 2015;6(2):251-258
Ependimoma mixopapilar osteolítico gigante del sacro: una forma agresiva de un tumor benigno
Authors: Tuñón Pitalúa Martha Cecilia , Ruiz Cáez Karina María , Niño Hernández Lucía Mercedes , Piña Cabrales Sandra , Alcalá Cerra Gabriel , Remolina López Anderson Julián 
Published: January 2021

Introducción: el ependimoma mixopapilar (EM) es un tumor glial ependimario que afecta predominantemente a los adultos jóvenes, se origina en el filum terminale, la cauda equina y el cono medular.Caso clínico: se presenta el caso de una paciente en quien durante el estudio de un dolor radicular se logra detectar ependimoma mixopapilar gigante, el cual comprometía gran parte del hueso sacro, mostrando un comportamiento localmente agresivo con intensa osteólisis.Conclusión: se discutieron las posibles teorías que explican la presencia de estos tumores a nivel sacro, en especial la presencia de remanentes embrionarios de tejido ependimario en los niveles más caudales del canal vertebral y los posibles mecanismos que explican el comportamiento agresivo de estos tumores histológicamente benignos. Rev.cienc.biomed. 2015; 6(2):348-353
Ureterocele izquierdo con litiasis gigante en el adulto
Authors: Aljure Reales Vicente , Sepúlveda Fonseca Jefersson , Salamanca Jiménez David , Jaime Martínez Natalia , Prieto Vaca Paula 
Published: January 2021

Introducción: el ureterocele es una dilatación quística del uréter submucoso distal, con prolapso dentro de la luz de la vejiga debido a un defecto muscular intrínseco en la pared ureteral. El objetivo del presente trabajo es describir un caso de ureterocele izquierdo ortotópico y la presencia de un cálculo hiperdenso en la unión ureterovesical del lado derecho.Caso clínico: paciente masculino de 48 años de edad con cuadro clínico de un mes de evolución, consistente en dolor lumbar de moderada intensidad, irradiado a flanco y testículo derecho, refiere disuria y polaquiuria. Se realizó urotomografía axial, la cual reportó un cálculo hiperdenso de aproximadamente 2 cm de diámetro en la unión ureterovesical del lado derecho, en el lado izquierdo se apreció ureterocele simple u ortotópico con apariencia de “cabeza de cobra”. Se optó por manejo quirúrgico como tratamiento definitivo, practicándose resección transuretral de ureterocele izquierdo y fragmentación con LithoClast del gran cálculo en el uréter derecho. Posteriormente se insertó catéter endoureteral doble jota.Conclusión: el ureterocele del adulto suele asociarse a sistemas ureterales únicos, completamente intravesicales u ortotópicos, el 18 % son bilaterales, porcentaje que esun poco mayor al 10%.Rev.cienc.biomed. 2015;6(2):360-363