bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ENFERMAGEM NA PREVENÇÃO E CONTROLE DE INFECÇÃO DE NEONATOS: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Nascimento de Albuquerque Roberto , De Andrade Bezerra Caroline , Caetano Martins Thaís Kelly , Santos Silva Carla Andréia , Da Silva Ramos Pedro Henrique 
Published: October 2021

Mundialmente, o número de mortes entre neonatos foi de 2,4 milhões em 2019, ocorrendo aproximadamente 7.000 mortes por dia. Neste mesmo ano, o Brasil apresentou um registro de 24.504 óbitos de neonatos por causas evitáveis. Os enfermeiros desempenham importantes ações no cuidado de neonatos nascidos em qualquer condição gestacional, sejam eles saudáveis ou com infecção congênita ou adquirida. Nesse contexto, o objetivo deste estudo foi identificar ações de saúde desenvolvidas pela equipe de enfermagem na prevenção e controle de infecção de neonatos. Tratou-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura nas bases de dados eletrônicas LILACS, BDENF e MEDLINE, com artigos publicados entre 2011 a 2021, disponíveis na íntegra, em português, inglês e espanhol. Inicialmente foram encontrados 386. Após a aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, foram selecionados 15 artigos para comporem a discussão deste artigo. Importantes ações da equipe de enfermagem foram demonstradas, destacando-se a lavagem das mãos, a utilização de proteção pessoal, os cuidados com a pele e para a implantação de cateteres centrais, orientações relacionadas à amamentação e os cuidados envolvendo a participação dos pais. Conclui-se que os enfermeiros neonatais realizam intervenções de alta complexidade, além de atuar na prevenção e promoção à saúde. Trabalhos educativos continuados para seu aperfeiçoamento é importante visando atualizar e melhorar a qualidade e segurança do cuidado de enfermagem.
Agenda 2030 para el Desarrollo Sostenible:
Authors: De Jesús Dávila Amelisse Yamel 
Published: October 2021

La situación que atraviesa Puerto Rico en los últimos años presenta grandes retos sociales, económicos y políticos a enfrentar. Una de las tendencias para dar respuesta a estos desafíos ha sido retomar el concepto de desarrollo sostenible, incorporando una perspectiva de derechos humanos, como referente para hacer cara a las complejas problemáticas vividas cotidianamente. Las organizaciones internacionales han apostado a la Agenda 2030 para el Desarrollo Sostenible como guía para el alcance de sociedades justas en la era de capitalismo avanzado. Esto tiene repercusiones para con el ejercicio de la profesión de trabajo social en esta coyuntura. En este trabajo se abordan algunas de ellas. [Palabras claves: desarrollo, desarrollo sostenible, Objetivos Desarrollo Sostenible, trabajo social, derechos humanos, proyecto profesional].
Aktualisasi Pendidikan Islam dalam Dunia Kerja (Studi Kasus di Yayasan Sosial Nurul Hayat Surabaya)
Authors: Kholid Ihyaul 
Published: October 2021

Abstrak: Jurnal ini adalah hasil penelitian Ihyaul Kholid yang berjudul “Aktualisasi Pendidikan Islam dalam Dunia Kerja (studi kasus di yayasan Nurul Hayat Surabaya).” Hasil penelitian ini akan menjawab tentang penerapan pendidikan Islam di dalam lapangan pekerjaan. Penerapan pendidikan Islam yang dimaksud, mulai dari proses perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi dalam mengajarkan poin-poin agama Islam kepada para karyawan di yayasan Nurul Hayat Surabaya. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis berusaha masuk ke dalam dunia pekerjaan yang ada di yayasan Nurul Hayat untuk mengumpulkan data-data akurat dari yayasan, baik berupa data primer maupun data sekunder. Melalui pendekatan fenomenologi penulis dapat menemukan dua fenomena yang berjalan penuh optimal, yaitu pendidikan Islam dan budaya kerja di yayasan Nurul Hayat. Setelah peneliti membandingkan data dari hasil pengamatan dengan data dari hasil wawancara dan dokumentasi tentang pendidikan spiritual dan budaya kerja di yayasan Nurul Hayat Surabaya, penulis mengkorelasikan dengan komponen-komponen pendidikan yang ada di pendidikan formal. Dari pengamatan yang dilakukan oleh peneliti dapat menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa aktualisasi pendidikan Islam di yayasan Nurul hayat Surabaya tidak sedikitpun menghambat produktifitas pekerjaan. Dengan adanya pendidikan Islam dalam dunia kerja yayasan Nurul Hayat dapat menciptakan budaya kerja yang menjadi percontohan bagi semua lapangan pekerjaan di luar yaysan Nurul Hayat surabaya. Selain pendidikan Islam, penanaman spiritualitas kepada karyawan sangat digalakkan, demi tercipta budaya kerja yang islami. Dalam penelitian ini juga ditemukan bahwa penanaman spiritualitas bagi para karyawan dapat mendorong semangat budaya kerja bagi karyawan. Penenaman spiritualitas di tempat kerja mampu menciptakan budaya kerja baru yang menjadikan karyawan merasa lebih bahagia dan bekerja lebih baik serta enggan untuk pindah ke tempat kerja lain. Pendidikan Islam dan spiritualitas karyawan Nurul Hayat disampaikan dalam bentuk training, kajian spiritual berupa ilmu akhlak dan ilmu tasawwuf dan pembiasaan diri membangun spiritual melalui amalan-amalan sunnah. Proses pendidikan Islam di Nurul Hayat juga memenuhi komponen-komponen pendidikan pada umumnya, seperti adanya peserta didik dan pendidik, kurikulum, metode pembelajaran dan evaluasi pembelajaran.
Kata kunci: Pendidikan, spiritualitas
Potassium Homeostasis
Authors: S. Patil Shakuntala , M. Patil Sachin 
Published: October 2021

The average potassium intake in the United States population ranges from 90 to 120 mEq/day. About 98% of the total body’s potassium is intracellular, and only 2% is present in the extracellular compartment. This distributional proportion is essential for cellular metabolic reactions and maintaining a gradient for resting membrane potential. A loss of this gradient results in hyper- or hypopolarization of the cell membrane, especially in cardiac muscles leading to life-threatening arrhythmias. Multiple mechanisms in human maintain homeostasis. Transient initial changes are due to transcellular shifts activating sodium-potassium ATPase pumps on the cell membrane. The kidneys essentially take part in excess potassium excretion, maintaining total body stores constant within normal range. Gastrointestinal secretion of potassium is insignificant in individuals with normal renal function, however plays an essential role in individuals with compromised renal function. So far, a classic feedback mechanism was thought to maintain potassium homeostasis; however, a recently recognized feedforward mechanism acting independently also helps preserve potassium homeostasis. Hence, potassium homeostasis is vital for humans to function at a normal level.
Hydropower in Russia: Case Study on Hydrological Management of the Volga-Kama Cascade
Authors: N. Terskii Pavel , S. Ermakova Galina , V. Gorelits Olga 
Published: October 2021

The capacity of hydroelectric power plants (HPPs) in the Russian Federation (RF) exceeds 50 GW. It is about 20% of the total capacity of all power plants in the country. The Volga River basin is the biggest in Europe with the catchment area of 1 360 000 km2. It covers the most populated and most industrialized part of the European Russia. The largest cascade of reservoirs in Russia and Europe is the Volga-Kama cascade (VKC) constructed in 1930–1980. It consists of 12 great water reservoirs and HPPs with total capacity about 12 GW. The main peculiarity for the VKC management is the combination of different requirements by various economy sectors: safety, energy, navigation, water needs for domestic and industrial services, agriculture and fishery, recreation and ecological rules. These sectors often make conflicting demands for the VKC operation. The VKC management principle is to balance and satisfy all of them taking into account the changing climate and economical effectiveness. Modern decisions for the VKC management are based on two principles. First is the constant optimization of the whole VKC management rules, taking into account both climate change and the Strategy of the country development. The second is the constant technical modernization of the VKC equipment to achieve the best economical effectiveness and safety for ecosystems and population.
Des pratiques qui diffèrent de leurs croyances ? Analyse quantitative des croyances épistémologiques, des conceptions pédagogiques et des pratiques d’enseignants belges du secondaire
Authors: Baillet Dorothée , Gérard Claire 
Published: October 2021

Dans le monde francophone et anglophone, l’articulation entre les croyances épistémologiques, les conceptions de l’enseignement et de l’apprentissage et les pratiques pédagogiques déclarées des enseignants en sciences naturelles et en sciences humaines au secondaire a peu été étudiée (Araújo-Oliveira, 2012

; Bartos et Lederman, 2014

; Wanlin et al., 2019). Pourtant, si les enseignants affichent des croyances majoritairement constructivistes sur l’enseignement et l’apprentissage, leurs pratiques d’enseignement réelles demeurent plutôt passives (OCDE, 2019). S’inspirant d’une recherche en cours (Therriault et al., 2018-2023), l’article analyse, d’une part, les caractéristiques des croyances épistémologiques, des conceptions de l’enseignement et de l’apprentissage et des pratiques pédagogiques déclarées auprès d’une population composée de 112 enseignants (débutants, intermédiaires et expérimentés) du secondaire en sciences humaines et en sciences naturelles en Belgique francophone. Dans un deuxième temps, nous explorons les articulations entre ces trois construits théoriques soit à partir d’analyses statistiques, soit dans une perspective plus interprétative. L’analyse quantitative des données (ACP, ANOVA à plan factoriel, corrélations Khi-deux) révèle que les croyances épistémologiques des enseignants sont plutôt raffinées, qu’il existe un effet de l’ancienneté professionnelle sur ces croyances et un lien entre des croyances épistémologiques raffinées et des conceptions de l’enseignement et de l’apprentissage traditionnelles. Enfin, les pratiques déclarées des enseignants semblent peu sensibles à la discipline enseignée.
Callus Culture as an Alternative Source of Secondary Metabolites in Curtailing Malaria Epidemic
Authors: Thakuma Tizhe Daniel , Ishaku Gali Adamu , Yohanna Afiniki , Dentsen Fortune Dashe , Salihu Jibrin Aisha 
Published: October 2021

Malaria remains a threat to public healthcare system. In 2018, more than 200 million people were exposed to this disease globally. There have been reports of drug-resistance in the recommended therapy in some endemic regions. This called for relentless efforts in the search for potential antimalarial compounds.
An in vitro culture technique has emerged as a promising option for sustainable and industrial propagation of plant bioactive compounds with wide range of medicinal properties. The demand for these invaluable metabolites is witnessing a continuous increase as a folk medicine, hence, endangering their existence in natural habitats. Besides its use in natural form, the nature’s gift to humans seems to be restricted and limited by environmental conditions. An in vitro culture approach remains the most viable and sustainable alternative for the endangered plant species. Here, we present some plant species reported to have potential antimalarial activities and recommend further study through callus culture induction against malaria.
Fertility Desires and Family Size Preferences of HIV Positive Women Accessing Care in the University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital
Authors: Babema-Igonikon Awuri , Charles Akaninwor Manuchimso 
Published: October 2021

Introduction: Women living with HIV may or may not intend to bear children. They may also have different preferences in terms of family sizes. The desire of HIV positive women to bear children and their family size preferences has significant implication for horizontal and vertical transmission of this incurable disease. This study, therefore, aims to determine fertility preferences and their predictors among HIV positive women accessing care at UPTH, Port Harcourt, Rivers State.
Methods: The study was a descriptive cross-sectional study among 402 women within the reproductive age (15-49 years) who were on Antiretroviral Therapy (ART). Participants were recruited using systematic sampling method and were interviewed with an interviewer-administered questionnaire. A semi-structured, self-administered questionnaire was used to obtain participant’s socio-demographic characteristics, desire for children, use, demand and choice of contraception and reproductive characteristics. With SPSS version 20, data was summarised as descriptive statistics and Chi-square test was used to test for association.
Results: The study showed that 81.8% of respondents desire to have children out of which 96 (29.3%) desired one to two children, 169 (51.5%) desired three to four children, and 18 (5.5%) wanted five or more children. Factors such as age, marital status, and disclosure of Sero-status to partner were found to be associated with family size preferences (p<0.05).
Conclusion: HIV positive women in Port Harcourt have high fertility desires and moderate family sizes preferences; thus, indicating the need for more support and involvement of the government and relevant stake holders in ensuring better access to ART services in the country. More resources should be channelled towards provision of effective preventive medications and services, people who live with HIV (PLHIVs) should be continuously and adequately sensitised with the necessary knowledge on how to make healthy reproductive decisions, as well as on available practicable reproductive options for HIV-infected women should be made efficient, and easily accessible.
Serologic and Molecular Detection of Mycoplasma gallisepticum in Layer Flocks in South Marmara Region of Turkey
Authors: Günaydın Elçin , Kardoğan Özlem , Goncagül Gülşen , Çokal Yavuz 
Published: October 2021

Background: Due to the economic impacts of Mycoplasma gallisepticum (MG) infection in poultry, it is essential to have a fast, reliable and accurate diagnostic test to diagnose the infection.
Aims: It was aimed to examine the presence of MG in the South Marmara Region of Turkey where extensive commercial layer flocks exist by RPA, ELISA and real-time PCR.
Materials and Methods: In the study, 981 sera and 160 tracheal swab samples (20 swabs per each flock) obtained from eight layer flocks were examined for the presence of MG-antibody by RPA, ELISA, and the presence of MG by real-time PCR, respectively.
Results: MG-seropositive flock rate was determined to be 100% by RPA. Twenty-three of the RPA positive sera in each flock LA, LB, LC, LD, LF, LG, and 17 RPA positive sera in flock LE (due to 17 positive RPA sera obtained) were examined for the presence of MG antibody by ELISA, and MG-seropositive flock rate was determined to be 87.5%. As a result of the examination of a total of 32 tracheal swab samples (20 swabs perflock/5 swabs=4 pooled samples, 8 flocksX4 pooled samples= 32 samples) for the presence of MG, real-time PCR positive flock rate was found to be 75%.
Conclusion: To decide the flock whether it is infected or not and the initiate effective preventive measures against MG infection as soon as possible; serology should be applied simultaneously with bacteriology and/or PCR to prevent time loss due to shortcomings of serological tests used as primary screening test such as cross reactions, sensitivity and specificity problems.
Case Report on Acute Transient Psychotic Disorder
Authors: Sawarkar Achita , Shambharkar Rasika , Shambharkar Madhuri , Khandar Jaya , Sakharwade Prerna , Kasturkar Pooja 
Published: October 2021

Introduction: Acute and Transient Psychotic disorder (ATPD) is defined by the ICD-10 as hallucinations, delusions, and/or senseless or nonsensical speech having an acute [1]. The distinguishing characteristic of ATPD is its abrupt onset. Second, there are characteristic symptoms present, and third, there is related acute stress [2].
Clinical Findings: Sleep disturbance, aggressiveness, muttering to self, irritability, irrelevant talks and loss of appétit, hearing of voices not heard by others, suspiciousness, increased talkativeness, increased energy and fearfulness.
Mental Status Examination: Conscious, dressed appropriately, well groomed, standing, eye to eye contact initiated, non cooperative, activity normal, and the mood is exhausted, frustrated, the affect is irritable, guarded, and the flow of speech rate is rapid with moderate volume and responsive quality, Thought-flight of thoughts is evident, as are perceptual abnormalities- auditory hallucination, impaired social judgment, and full denial of sickness.
Outcome: After treatment, the patient shows improvement. Irritability has reduced, sleeping pattern is improved, self muttering has stopped, irrelevant talks are less, and aggressiveness is reduced.
Conclusion: Patient was admitted to Psychiatric Ward with a known case of Bipolar Affective Disorder and after Mental Status Examination he is diagnosed as Acute Transient Psychotic Disorder with complain of Sleep disturbance, aggressiveness, muttering to self, irritability, irrelevant talks. He improved after receiving adequate treatment, and the treatment was continuously ongoing until my last date of care.
A Case Report on Alzheimers Dementia
Authors: Meshram Dharti , Gawai Jaya , Kasturkar Pooja 
Published: October 2021

Background: Dementia is one of the most difficult medical and economic concerns that our society faces today. There are currently very few treatments available for those suffering with dementia. There are no medications available that can stop or reverse brain tissue deterioration. This is primarily due to a lack of understanding of how dementia develops.
Aim: To improve the individual with dementias quality of life, followed by caregiver support. To minimize burden of this disease on caregivers.
Presentation of Case: The authors present case of a 65-year-old female got admitted in female psychiatric ward AVBR Hospital Sawangi Meghe Wardha Maharashtra with chief complaint of forgetfulness, interest in environment decline, unable to communicate, poor performance at work, muttering to self, sleep disturbance, seeing people which are not seen other, fearfulness. all necessary investigation done, in mental status examination founded impairment in memory, disorientation cognitive function impairment, RBC count 3.82, WBC count 5300, Hb% 12, calcium 8.1, urea 26, creatinine 0.6, sodium 142, potassium 4.0. Alkaline phosphate 89. HIV, HBSAG non-reactive, Positron emission tomography finding that atrophy in the left temporal lobe or posterior region of the partial lobes. Positron emission tomography (PET) is a widely used imaging technique in many clinical applications including tumor detection and neurological disorder diagnosis. In particular, amyloid PET plays a significant role in dementia diagnosis.
Results: The patient was received symptomatic treatment antidepressant, antianxiety, antipsychotic drug alleviates hallucinations and delusion. severity of Symptoms was minimized.
Discussion: patient received treatment such antipsychotic drug according to symptom, not only antipsychotic drug is important but also other therapy are important to minimized symptoms such reorientation training, daily routine, occupation therapy, Nutrition and Body Weight, Mood changes are best controlled by keeping a calm environment with fixed daily routine. It is advisable to have some identification bracelet or card always in their possession. The doors of the house should be securely locked so that the patients cannot leave unnoticed.
Conclusion: Patient received symptomatically treatment benzodiazepine antidepressant, antipsychotic to alleviate hallucinations and delusions, anticonvulsant to control seizures. Donepezil, galantamine, Memantine. Patient condition improved through reorientation training, therapy other and severity of symptoms was minimized.
Clinical and Prognostic Value of Vascular Wall Elasticity in Pregnant Women with Arterial Hypertension: A Review
Authors: Borovkova Natalia Yurievna , Kolobova Svetlana Olegovna , Borovkova Lyudmila Vasilievna 
Published: October 2021

In recent years, the attention of many researchers around the world has been focused on studying the risks associated with the development of the pathological course of pregnancy in women with arterial hypertension (AH). The pathogenesis of gestational complications is complex and is largely associated with endothelial dysfunction, changes in the structure and properties of the vascular wall and a decrease in its elasticity. At the same time, at the present stage, a high prognostic value of the assessment of vascular elasticity in the development of cardiovascular disasters in patients with hypertension in the general population has been proved. In order to predict the risk of gestational complications early, it is promising to study the state of elasticity of the vascular wall, which will optimize the management of pregnancy and improve perinatal outcomes in pregnant women with hypertension. The literature search was carried out by keywords using the Scopus, Web of Science, Cyber Leninka, RSCI (Russian Science Citation Index) systems.
Organic Electrochemical Transistors for In Vivo Bioelectronics
Authors: Nawaz Ali , Liu Qian , Leong Wei Lin , Fairfull‐Smith Kathryn E. , Sonar Prashant 
Published: October 2021

AbstractOrganic electrochemical transistors (OECTs) are presently a focus of intense research and hold great potential in expanding the horizons of the bioelectronics industry. The notable characteristics of OECTs, including their electrolyte‐gating, which offers intimate interfacing with biological environments, and aqueous stability, make them particularly suitable to be operated within a living organism (in vivo). Unlike the existing in vivo bioelectronic devices, mostly based on rigid metal electrodes, OECTs form a soft mechanical contact with the biological milieu and ensure a high signal‐to‐noise ratio because of their powerful amplification capability. Such features make OECTs particularly desirable for a wide range of in vivo applications, including electrophysiological recordings, neuron stimulation, and neurotransmitter detection, and regulation of plant processes in vivo. In this review, a systematic compilation of the in vivo applications is presented that are addressed by the OECT technology. First, the operating mechanisms, and the device design and materials design principles of OECTs are examined, and then multiple examples are provided from the literature while identifying the unique device properties that enable the application progress. Finally, one critically looks at the future of the OECT technology for in vivo bioelectronic applications.
Iodine‐Catalyzed Double [4+2] Oxidative Annulations for the Synthesis of Bipyrazines from Ketones and Diamines by a Domino Strategy
Authors: Ding Yuxin , Zhang Ruiqin , Ma Renchao , Ma Yongmin 
Published: October 2021

AbstractAn iodine‐catalyzed double [4+2] oxidative annulation of ketones and diamines is described. A multi‐pathway coupled domino strategy has been developed for the synthesis of substituted dimeric pyrazines under metal‐free conditions. One C−C and four C−N bonds are formed during this double [4+2] oxidative annulation process from two ketones and two diamines.magnified image