bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
<p>Penggunaan Jargon Komunitas Sepeda Solo Raya dalam Percakapan di Media Sosial (<em>The Use of the Solo Raya Bicycle Community Jargon in Social Media Conversations)</em></p>
Authors: Buana Kalpika Cahya , Ulfiana Elita 
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh penelitian mengenai penggunaan jargon dalam komunitas sepeda. Tujuannya adalah mendeskripsikan penggunaan jargon dalam hal bentuk, makna, dan fungsi yang digunakan oleh komunitas Sepeda Solo Raya. Penelitian ini berjenis deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data berupa percakapan dalam grup Facebook dan WhatsApp komunitas Sepeda Solo Raya. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dengan teknik dokumentasi dan teknik catat. Penganalisisan data menggunakan metode padan dan agih. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah ditemukan bentuk penggunaan jargon yang didasarkan pada proses pembentukan istilah beserta asal istilahnya, yakni bentuk tunggal, afiksasi, reduplikasi, pemajemukan, abreviasi, dan frasa, yang berasal dari bahasa Indonesia, bahasa Inggris, dan bahasa Jawa. Makna jargon dapat dikategorikan menjadi tiga jenis, yakni makna denotatif, konotatif, dan istilah. Berdasarkan fungsinya, jargon memiliki 13 fungsi, yakni memberikan perintah, menyampaikan imbauan, memberikan perhatian atau menyanjung, menyampaikan permintaan, memberikan persetujuan, menyampaikan penolakan, menyampaikan larangan, memberikan informasi, menyampaikan fakta, membuat pernyataan, menyampaikan pemberitahuan, menyingkap perasaan, dan memberikan pertanyaan. This research is motivated by research on the use of jargon in the bicycle community. The aim is to describe the use of jargon in terms of form, meaning, and function used by the Solo Raya bicycle community. This article was a descriptive qualitative study. The data sources are conversations in the Facebook and WhatsApp groups of the Solo Raya Bike community. The data in this study were obtained by documentation and note-taking techniques. Analysis of the data using the matching and agih method. The results of this study are found forms of jargon usage based on the process of forming the term and the origin of the term, namely singular form, affixation, reduplication, compounding, abbreviation, and phrases, which come from Indonesian, English, and Javanese. The meaning of jargon can be categorized into three types, namely denotative, connotative, and term meanings. Based on its function, jargon has 13 functions, namely giving orders, conveying appeals, paying attention/flattering, asking for requests, giving approval, conveying rejections, conveying prohibitions, providing information, conveying facts, making statements, conveying notifications, expressing feelings, and asking questions.
Biografie i badania biograficzne – pojęcia, tworzywo, funkcje
Authors: Karkowska Magda 
Published: December 2021

Postanowiłam rozpocząć rozważania od rekonstrukcji kluczowych dla pisarstwa biograficznego pojęć po to, by przyjrzeć się relacjom między nimi oraz poszukać odpowiedzi na pytanie co jest tworzywem biografii, jaką rolę pełni w niej prawda, a jaką fikcja. Następnie analizuję procesy zachodzące w badaniu biograficznym, którego istotnym elementem nie jest jedynie opowiadanie i zbieranie materiału badawczego: wywiad narracyjny, rozmowa biograficzna pełnią także funkcje sprawczą i terapeutyczną, a rekonstrukcja wydarzeń poprzez możliwość odnalezienia momentów przełomowych, nazwania doświadczeń krystalizujących w biografii, wspiera procesy konstruowania tożsamości, prowokuje do stawiania istotnych egzystencjalnie pytań, w niektórych wypadkach umożliwia także dokonanie procesu biografizacji. Na zakończenie nieco miejsca poświęcam autoetnografii i jej związkom z autobiografią.
PENDAMPINGAN PEMASARAN ONLINE DI UD. MADANI MAKMUR SIDOARJO
Authors: Ngibad Khoirul , Sembilu Nambi , Setiawan Setiawan , Putri Intan Syahrani 
Published: December 2021

Dalam Program Kemitraan Masyarakat ini, kami memilih 1 mitra ekonomi produktif dalam pembuatan sirup herbal (kunyit asem, jahe merah, dan lemon sereh). Permasalahan mitra Program Kemitraan Masyarakat dalam aspek pemasaran adalah mitra belum mengerti cara pemasaran menggunakan digital marketing agar produk mitra dapat dipasarkan secara online ke seluruh wilayah di Indonesia. Tujuan Program Kemitraan Masyarakat ini adalah untuk mengatasi permasalahan prioritas yang sedang dihadapi mitra Program Kemitraan Masyarakat dalam aspek pemasaran adalah memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan dalam pemasaran produk secara online melalui pembuatan dan pengelolaan website, penggunaan Google AdWords, serta pembuatan dan pengelolaan toko online di Shopee. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan cara penyampaian informasi tentang pentingnya penggunaan digital marketing dalam aspek pemasaran. Kemudian, tim pengabdian masyarakat memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan tentang penggunaan website, Google AdWords, serta pembuatan dan pengelolaan toko online di Shopee. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam Program Kemitraan Masyarakat ini adalah mitra mempunyai website (http://www.sirupherbalmadani.com) dan mampu mengelolanya untuk pemasaran online, mitra mampu mengaplikasikan Google Adwords untuk iklan berbayar, serta mitra mempunyai toko online di Shopee (https://shopee.co.id/madani_makmur) dan mampu mengelolanya untuk memaksimalkan pemasaran online.
The Exact Linear Turán Number of the Sail
Authors: Ergemlidze Beka , Győri Ervin , Methuku Abhishek 
Published: December 2021

A hypergraph is linear if any two of its edges intersect in at most one vertex. The sail (or $3$-fan) $F^3$ is the $3$-uniform linear hypergraph consisting of $3$ edges $f_1, f_2, f_3$ pairwise intersecting in the same vertex $v$ and an additional edge $g$ intersecting each $f_i$ in a vertex different from $v$. The linear Turán number $\mathrm{ex}_{\mathrm{lin}}(n, F^3)$ is the maximum number of edges in a $3$-uniform linear hypergraph on $n$ vertices that does not contain a copy of $F^3$.
Füredi and Gyárfás proved that if $n = 3k$, then $\mathrm{ex}_{\mathrm{lin}}(n, F^3) = k^2$ and the only extremal hypergraphs in this case are transversal designs. They also showed that if $n = 3k+2$, then $\mathrm{ex}_{\mathrm{lin}}(n, F^3) = k^2+k$, and the only extremal hypergraphs are truncated designs (which are obtained from a transversal design on $3k+3$ vertices with $3$ groups by removing one vertex and all the hyperedges containing it) along with three other small hypergraphs. However, the case when $n =3k+1$ was left open.
In this paper, we solve this remaining case by proving that $\mathrm{ex}_{\mathrm{lin}}(n, F^3) = k^2+1$ if $n = 3k+1$, answering a question of Füredi and Gyárfás. We also characterize all the extremal hypergraphs. The difficulty of this case is due to the fact that these extremal examples are rather non-standard. In particular, they are not derived from transversal designs like in the other cases.
Analisis Tindakan Mandiri Perawat Kamar Bedah Di Rumah Sakit
Authors: Khairul Nasri  , Tuti Afriani  , Sarvita  , Aat Yutnikasari  
Published: December 2021

Pendahuluan: Tindakan mandiri perawat dikamar bedah sering tidak dikerjakan karena perawat lebih banyak mengerjakan pekerjaan kolaborasi atau pekerjaan pelimpahan wewenang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan pemahaman dan implementasi tindakan mandiri perawat di kamar bedah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah study analysis. Analisis menggunakan pendekatan diagram tulang ikan (fish bone) data dikumpulkan sejak awal kegiatan residensi. Wawancara dengan manajer keperawatan dan menyebarkan kuisioner dilanjutkan analysis menggunakan fishbone. Berdasarkan analisis fish bone didapatkan data bahwa perawat kamar bedah kurang memahami apa saja yang termasuk tindakan mandiri-delegasi dan mandat. Hasil wawancara dengan kepala ruangan kamar bedah didapatkan data perawat belum mampu laksana melakukan edukasi preoperasi pasien diruangan rawat sehari sebelum tindakan bedah di lakukan karena kesibukan pekerjaan. Kepala ruangan juga menyampaikan perawat masih kurang memahami mana saja tindakan mandiri, delegasi dan mandat di kamar bedah. Hasil Kuisioner data demografi sebaran umur 30 -49 tahun 84,6 %, jenis kelamin perempuan 56,4 Tingkat pendidikan D3 56,4 %, Masa kerja 1-10 tahun 42,30 %, Level perawat klinik: PK I 43,6 %, PK II 7,7 %, PK III 48,7 %. Status kepegawaian PNS/ASN 84,6 %. Kesimpulan : perlu meningkatkan pemahaman tentang tentang implementasi tindakan mandiri-delegasi-mandat di kamar bedah. Rekomendasi : membuat daftar list tindakan mandiri-delegasi-mandat di kamarbedah
THE CONCEPT OF EVALUATION OF MAXIMUM ACCEPTABLE RELIABILITY FACTORS OF STATE AVIATION HELICOPTERS
Authors: Boiarov V. , Bursala А. , Golub V. , Zhdaniuk M. , Cherednikov O. 
Published: December 2021

The aim of the study is to develop and determine the maximum acceptable reliability factor of state aviation helicopters based on statistics on malfunctions that occur during the operation of the aviation materiel, taking into account the recommendations of ICAO.
The paper defines the general criteria for calculating the limit values of reliability (operational reliability and flight safety). For their implementation it is necessary:

to carry out constant monitoring of flight safety and the general reasons which cause emergence of malfunctions of helicopters, their systems and subsystems;
to use the proposed combined model on the principle of "traffic light" to determine the level of flight safety indicators at their standard deviation when justifying decisions on the forecast for future periods of operation and establishing certain values of forecast indicators of the "upper control limit" of operational

Based on the adopted conceptual approach to determining the dynamics of change in failure rates, quantitative criteria are developed. Proposals to determine the indicators of the technical condition during the military operation of the aircraft will maintain high combat readiness of state aviation at a given level, predict the need for maintenance and repair and predict the timing and direction of modernization of aircraft.
INCREASE IN ACCURACY OF MEASURING AIR OBJECTS ANGULAR COORDINATES DURING MULTICHANNEL RECEPTION OF RADIO-LOCATION SIGNAL
Authors: Kuznietsov O. , Kolomiitsev O. , Yarovyy S. , Oliinyk R. , Zhivetc Y. 
Published: December 2021

Radars with a phased array antenna (PAA) which performs multi-channel radar signal reception are effective means of obtaining radar information about air objects in difficult conditions of air and jamming environment. Radar surveillance for radars with PAA is accompanied by a significant negative effect of tropospheric inhomogeneity, which causes a decrease in the accuracy of measurements of azimuth angles and air object‟s position due to fluctuations of the phase front of the received wave reflected from an air object. According to the results of research, the hypothesis of a normal distribution law of these fluctuations is accepted. The paper presents the results of estimating the root mean square errors of measuring the angular coordinates of the air object, which occur if the fluctuations of the phase front of the received signal‟s wave are not taken into account and analyzes the possibility of reducing such errors when the fluctuations are considered.
The possibility of optimizing the angular measurements of air objects in digital radars with PAA is shown, which consists in taking into account the fluctuations of the phase front of the received signal in the algorithm of discrete (fast) Fourier transform, which is widely used to provide spatial measurements in modern digital radar stations. The results of previous studies were generalized, which makes it possible to evaluate the possibility of increasing the accuracy of angular measurements of air objects during multichannel reception of a radar signal in difficult conditions of radar operation.
Prevalence of Extra Power-Law Spectral Components in Short Gamma-Ray Bursts
Authors: Tang Qing-Wen , Wang Kai , Li Liang , Liu Ruo-Yu 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
A prompt extra power-law (PL) spectral component that usually dominates the spectral energy distribution below tens of keV or above ∼10 MeV has been discovered in some bright gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). However, its origin is still unclear. In this paper, we present a systematic analysis of 13 Fermi short GRBs, as of 2020 August, with contemporaneous keV–MeV and GeV detections during the prompt emission phase. We find that the extra PL component is a ubiquitous spectral feature for short GRBs, showing up in all 13 analyzed GRBs. The PL indices are mostly harder than −2.0, which may be well reproduced by considering the electromagnetic cascade induced by ultrarelativistic protons or electrons accelerated in the prompt emission phase. The average flux of these extra PL components positively correlates with that of the main spectral components, which implies they may share the same physical origin.
Simulation of the Scattering of Continuously Injected Pickup Ions outside the Heliopause
Authors: Sheng Ding , Liu Kaijun , Florinski V. , Perez J. D. 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Hybrid simulations in 2D space and 3D velocity dimensions with continuous injection of pickup ions (PUIs) provide insight into the plasma processes that are responsible for the pitch angle scattering of PUIs outside the heliopause. The present investigation includes for the first time continuous injection of PUIs and shows how the scattering depends on the energy of the PUIs and the strength of the background magnetic field as well as the dependence on the injection rate of the time for the isotropization of the pitch angle distribution. The results demonstrate that, with the gradual injection of PUIs of a narrow ring velocity distribution perpendicular to the background magnetic field, oblique mirror mode waves develop first, followed by the growth of quasiparallel propagating ion cyclotron waves. Subsequently, the PUIs are scattered by the excited waves and gradually approach an isotropic distribution. A time for isotropization is defined to be the time at which T
∣∣/T
⊥, i.e., the ratio of the parallel to perpendicular PUI thermal energy changes from ≈0 to ≈0.15. By varying the PUI injection rate, estimates of the time for the PUI distribution to be isotropized are presented. The isotropization time obtained is shorter, ≈ months, than the time, ≈ years, required by the conventional secondary ENA mechanism to explain the IBEX ENA ribbon.
Benchmarking Multiconfiguration Dirac–Hartree–Fock Calculations for Astrophysics: Si-like Ions from Cr xi to Zn xvii
Authors: Zhang X. H. , Del Zanna G. , Wang K. , Rynkun P. , Jönsson P. , Godefroid M. , Gaigalas G. , Radžiūtė L. , Ma L. H. , Si R. , Xiao J. , Chen Z. B. , Yan J. , Wu Y. , Chen C. Y. 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The multiconfiguration Dirac–Hartree–Fock (MCDHF) and relativistic configuration interaction methods are used to provide excitation energies, lifetimes, and radiative transition data for the 604 (699, 702, 704, 704, 704, and 699) lowest levels of the 3s
23p
2, 3s3p
3, 3s
23p3d, 3p
4, 3s3p
23d, 3s
23d
2, 3p
33d, 3s3p3d
2, 3s3d
3, 3p3d
3, 3p
23d
2, 3s
23p4s, 3s
23p4p, 3s
23p4d, 3s
23p4f, 3s3p
24s, 3s3p
24p, 3s3p
24d, 3s3p
24f, 3s
23d4s, 3s
23d4p, 3p
34s, 3p
34p, 3s3p3d4s, 3s
23p5s, and 3s
23p5p configurations in Cr xi, (Mn xii, Fe xiii, Co xiv, Ni xv, Cu xvi, and Zn xvii). Previous line identifications of Fe xiii and Ni xv in the EUV and X-ray wavelength ranges are reviewed by comprehensively comparing the MCDHF theoretical results with available experimental data. Many recent identifications of Fe xiii and Ni xv lines are confirmed, and several new identifications for these two ions are proposed. A consistent atomic data set with spectroscopic accuracy is provided for the lowest hundreds of levels for Si-like ions of iron-group elements of astrophysical interest, for which experimental values are scarce. The uncertainty estimation method suggested by Kramida, applied to the comparison of the length and velocity line strength values, is used for ranking the transition data. The correlation of the latter with the gauge dependency patterns of the line strengths is investigated.
Fish occurrence in the Kuban River Basin (Russia)
Authors: Artaev Oleg , Pashkov Andrey , Vekhov Dmitriy , Saprykin Maksim , Shapovalov Maksim , Levina Marina , Levin Boris 
Published: December 2021

This publication describes a dataset containing information on 1328 occurrences of fishes in the Kuban River Basin, the longest river of Northern Caucasus and representing its own freshwater ecoregion (428 Kuban Ecoregion). All observations have precise geo-referencing with the names of water bodies (rivers, lakes etc.). The dataset is based on both literature data (509 occurrences) and our own sampling (814 occurrences). Observations were carried out between 1889 and 2020.The majority (&gt; 61%) of occurrences in the presented data are published for the first time. This extended dataset contributes significantly to fish fauna survey in the Kuban River ecoregion.
Adapting Civility Education in an Academic-Practice Partnership
Authors: Opsahl Angela G. , Embree Jennifer L. , Howard Matthew S. , Davis-Ajami Mary Lynn , Herrington Cynthia , Wellman Debra S. , Hodges Kimberly T. 
Published: December 2021

Background:
Incivility results in nurse burnout, decreased job performance, and decreased patient safety. Leaders of an academic-practice partnership developed educational activities promoting organizational civility during the COVID-19 pandemic. The purpose of this article is to describe an educational activity about civility that was transitioned to a virtual platform and participants' comfort engaging in and responding to incivility.

Method:
Face-to-face education was converted to a synchronous online event, supporting 75 nurses, nursing students, and other health care professionals in attendance. Activities consisted of cognitive rehearsal techniques, breakout rooms, simulation videos, group debriefs, and panel discussions delivered via Zoom and Mentimeter software.

Results:
Workplace Civility Index results were significantly different from pretest to post-test. Seventy-two percent of participants were not comfortable gossiping about others, but only 30% were comfortable responding to incivility.

Conclusion:

Promoting civility awareness through a virtual education platform using cognitive rehearsal techniques and reflection can provide support for current and future nurses.

[
J Contin Educ Nurs
. 2021;52(12):575–580.]
Postpandemic Nursing Education: Moving Forward With New Ideas
Authors: Valiga Theresa M. 
Published: December 2021

Background:
Since March 2020, the world has faced many new challenges, and both faculty and students have needed to make many adjustments to the typical learning experience. Schools of nursing have reported on many innovative teaching strategies used during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic.

Method:
A reflective method was used to propose ideas related to postpandemic nursing education. Consideration was given to ways in which nursing education can be changed in response to lessons learned from the pandemic experience.

Results:
Most changes reported relate to the delivery of nursing education. Little has been published about the pandemic experience challenging educators to look more critically at the total academic experience and consider implementing changes that will enhance students' learning; support mental health; strengthen clinical partnerships; and help students internalize an identity as a nurse, scholar, and leader who can deal effectively with change and uncertainty.

Conclusion:

Nurse educators must think broadly about changes that can be made to achieve these goals.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2021;60(12):680–685.]
Seroprevalence of antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 in healthcare workers & implications of infection control practice in India
Authors: Gupta Ritu , Dwivedi Tanima , Gajendra Smeeta , Sahoo Biswajeet , Gupta Sanjeev Kumar , Vikas H. , Singh Angel Rajan , Mohan Anant , Bhatnagar Sushma , Singh Sheetal , Wundavalli Laxmitej , Guleria Randeep 
Published: December 2021

Background & objectives:
Healthcare workers (HCWs) are considered to be at a high risk of contracting COVID-19 infection. Besides, control of nosocomial infections transmitted from HCWs to the patients is also a cause of concern. This study was undertaken to investigate the seroprevalence of antibodies against the SARS-CoV-2 virus among the hospital staff of a tertiary care health facility in north India.

Methods:
The HCWs were tested for SARS-CoV-2 serology (IgG+IgM) using chemiluminescence immunoassay between June 22 and July 24, 2020. Venous blood (2 ml) was collected and tested for SARS-CoV-2 IgG and IgM antibodies.

Results:
Of the 3739 HCWs tested, 487 (13%) were positive for total SARS-CoV-2 antibodies. The highest seroprevalence was observed in administrative staff (19.6%) and least in physicians (5.4%). The staff who used public (20%) and hospital transportation (16.9%) showed higher seroprevalence compared to staff using personal transportation (12.4%). No difference was observed between HCWs posted in COVID versus non-COVID areas. All seropositive symptomatic HCWs in our study (53.6%) had mild symptoms, and the remaining 46.4 per cent were asymptomatic. The antibody positivity rate progressively increased from 7.0 per cent in the first week to 18.6 per cent in the fourth week during the study.

Interpretation & conclusions:
The presence of antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 in a significant number of asymptomatic HCWs, association with the use of public transport, relatively lower seroprevalence compared with the non-HCWs and rising trend during the period of the study highlight the need for serosurveillance, creating awareness for infection control practices including social distancing and study of infection dynamics in the community for effective control of an infectious pandemic.