bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Peran Teknologi Di Dalam Memoderasi Pengaruh Internal Networking Terhadap Kinerja Usaha Industri Kecil dan Menengah Pada Saat Pendemi Covid-19
Authors: Tirtayasa Satria , Khair Hazmanan , Januri Januri 
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this research is to analyse the Effect of Technology as moderator variable Throught the relationship of Internal Networking (production and distribution) with SME’s business performance. This study have been done in Covid-19 Pendemy at Medan City. The unit of analysis of this research is Small Medium Industry (IKM) company, where those company located in one area (cluster Small Medium Industry ). The population of this research are 103 IKM and the sample are 103 IKM (census).Data collection was used questionnaire, where the respondent are the owner of the IKM company. The questionnaire response was high where 3 owner rejected to made responsed (rejeccted), thus this research have 100 questionnaires reponses. The analysis method was using Hierarchi Regression and process analysis was used SPPS. The results of the research showed that the production and distribution have positive and significant effect with IKM performance. The effect of technology as moderator effect was found that negative and significant influence the relationship production and distribution with IKM performance. Thus, the effect of technology as moderator variable in pendemic Covid-19 was not dominant, because of the IKM compay faced decreased demand and indeed influence of Sales Margin.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KADAR HB IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS ANDALAS KOTA PADANG
Authors: Amir Ade Nurhasanah , Anggraini Marisa Lia , Jessica Fani 
Published: July 2021

Salah satu penyebab terjadinya pendarahan diakibatkan oleh rendahnya kadar hemoglobin pada ibu hamil. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kadar hemoglobin pada ibu hamil. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik menggunakan total sampling dengan jumlah 200 ibu hamil. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (46,0%) 92 ibu hamil dengan kadar hemoglobin anemia dan (54,0%) 108 ibu hamil dengan anemia. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kadar hemoglobin dipengaruhi oleh variabel usia kehamilan (p=0.018). Mayoritas responden yang mengalami anemia adalah pada trimester ke 2. Pada masa kehamilan trimester 2 ibu mengalami proses hemodilusi. Sebagai seorang ibu hamil pada trimester 2 memiliki risiko untuk mendapatkan anemia.Kata Kunci : Hemoglobin, Kehamilan
Keindahan Di Balik Tragedi
Authors: I Made Saryana  
Published: July 2021

The use of transportation facilities represents the metaphor of “double-sides sword”; on the one hand it gives usefulness, on the other hand it gives destructiveness. An ideal dualism of modern culture achievement, and the tragedy inherently implied. While the comfort of traveling embodies the positive side, the pollution and car accident re- present the negative side. We have no other alternative, nevertheless, since the modern culture demanded such a high mobility that the use of modern transportation is unavoidable.
Almost everyday we heard and read in mass media about various acci- dent of car crashes. Even in minor cases, the victims or damages are al- ways unavoidable. In a huge scale, the accident of transportation might take a great many victims and material damages. Consequently, the sur- vivors or the relatives of the casualties might experience mourning and sadness, even trauma. These are what we might call tragedies, the ones causing human suffering.
Viewed as an event, accident left at least two realities: the one asso- ciated with mental/psychological implication and the other related to the factual objects that create automatically new “meaning”, even trans- formation to other “meaning”. In my opinion, the wrecked cars, or those with the paint peeled off, or the chassis detached, or the whole body burnt out, represent the factual reality of the objects undergone the transformation of “meaning”. A paradoxical reality of meaning: Between the one referring to the traumatic side, and the other that sig- nify the visually artistic side. It is on this paradoxical meaning that I based my creative exploration to create my photographic artworks. Observation might inspire an unexpected visual composition.
By photographing the most unique and the most interesting of the bro- ken pieces of the wrecked cars using the close-up function, an artistic and aesthetical photographic artwork might be created. That is the reason for me to choose the title “Beauty behind Tragedy”.
Theoretical fundamentals of quest excursions as an innovative method of providing excursion services
Authors: Rostovtsev S. 
Published: July 2021

The aim of this article is to provide theoretical fundamentals of quest excursions as a means of domestic tourism development.
Methodology. The author has used systemic and comparative approaches as well as a problem and analytical analysis to examine the principles, focus areas and the research trends at the market of excursion services, in particular — quest excursions.
Results. The excursion services are an integral part of Ukrainian tourism industry, while the emergence of innovative methods only contributes to the development of the state economy. Quest excursions play an important role in terms of popularization domestic tourism, while demonstrating significant development potential. However, today there are some sporadic attempts to implement this area of excursion services, which can lead to errors in the organization and the formation of a negative attitude to quest excursions among tourists. This article offers theoretical principles that are designed to structure the process of organizing and implementing quest excursions. In particular, it offers a definition of this concept, provides a comparative analysis of traditional excursions and quest excursions and outlines the basic principles of such tours. It is noted that the main functions of the quest excursions include not only educational and informational, but also entertainment and animation functions. A comparative analysis has shown that the organization of quest excursions requires much more preparation, in contrast to traditional excursions. At the same time, the main difference is that during the quest excursions tourists receive information about excursion objects, sights, objects of an excursion route by themselves, in other words they become active participants of educational and entertaining process where the special role is given not only to information, but also to physical activities of the quest excursion. This paper also describes the main features of quest excursions organization which include such aspects: the requirements for the location, the content of quests, variants of routes organizing, requirements for tasks and quests, accompanying materials, advising tour groups in the process of excursion and the importance of analysis and optimization of quest excursions. The results of this study may become the basis for further researches, in particular for the development of guidelines for the organization and implementation of quest excursions.
Novelty. The author of this paper offers generalized principles of organization and implementation of quest excursions at the Ukrainian market, which can be the basis for further researches.
The practical significance. The proposed results of the study are important for ensuring a systematic approach to the development of quest excursions in Ukraine. In particular, the theoretical principles suggested in this paper can serve as a basis for further development of guidelines for the organization of quest excursions.
Writing and Responding to Trauma in a Time of Pandemic
Authors: Edwards Laurie , Poe Mya 
Published: July 2021

Writing and Responding to Trauma in a Time of Pandemic is a public writing course that was developed in response to an institutional call for a Public Pandemic Teaching Initiative in Summer 2020, which asked faculty to consider how this moment of radical disruption might inform our teaching and deepen our understanding of the relationship between writing, resilience, and response. The course provides a set of complementary, public-facing modules that offer teachers, community partners, and writers the tools to both write about and respond to writing about trauma. The resources, writing prompts, and activities draw from activities we have used in our undergraduate and graduate writing classrooms as well as our interdisciplinary research interests. Together, they support participants in addressing trauma from three perspectives: composing personal healing narratives; framing their personal inquiries within a larger research context; and positioning themselves within the larger community response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Public writing courses, such as Writing and Responding to Trauma in a Time of Pandemic, demonstrate how interdisciplinary collaboration and accessible platforms can provide meaningful institutional responses during times of public health crises.
Global research publications on systemic use of off-label and unlicensed drugs: A bibliometric analysis (1990–2020)
Authors: Sweileh Waleed M. 
Published: July 2021

BACKGROUND: Governmental regulations of drug registration and licensing are not always followed by healthcare providers. OBJECTIVE: To explore the global research growth and patterns on systemic use of off-label and unlicensed drugs to gain knowledge about the magnitude of the problem and the main research themes encountered in this field. METHODS: SciVerse Scopus was searched for papers on off-label and unlicensed drug use from 1990 until December 31, 2020, without any language limitations. A bibliometric methodology was adopted to present the following indicators: top-cited documents, the most productive countries, top active journals, international research collaboration, the most frequent author keywords, and research themes. RESULTS: The search query returned 1320 papers with an h-index of 66, published in 721 different journals. The Hospital Pharmacy journal ranked first (n = 43, 3.3%). In total, 5777 authors (median = 3) from 85 different countries contributed to the retrieved papers. The USA (n = 381, 28.9%) ranked first, followed distantly by Germany and Italy. The percentage of documents with international authors for active countries was from 8.8% for China to 42.3% for the Netherlands. The most frequent author keyword next to off-label was children/pediatrics. The keyword unlicensed was less frequently encountered than that for off-label. Major research themes in the retrieved papers focused on off-label drug use in hospitalized children/pediatrics, biological drugs such as rituximab and rFVIIa, psychiatric disorders, regulations, and questionnaire-based knowledge/attitude studies among community pharmacists and physicians. CONCLUSIONS: Research activity on off-label drug use has witnessed a general increase in the past two decades. The major research theme was off-label drug use in hospitalized children/pediatrics/neonates. The USA and certain European countries made a major contribution to this field.
GREEN BIOSYNTHESIZED SILVER NANOPARTICLES MEDIATED BY TRICHOSANTHES CUCUMERINA EXTRACT AND ITS BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES
Authors: Bello Oluwasesan M. , Shema Abdulsalam Shehu , Saulawa Aisha Ibrahim 
Published: July 2021

Biosynthesized Nanoparticles especially from plants are a new research trend nowadays. In this study, green biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles (TCAgNPs) employing Trichosanthes cucumerina methanol leaf extract was realized. The antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities of both the methanol extract of T. cucumerina and TCAgNPs were carried out and compared. Indomethacin and ascorbic acid were employed as a positive control for these activities respectively. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy were employed to characterize the formation of TCAgNPs. The TCAgNPs showed absorption bands at around 340-440 nm which is a distinctive band for Ag Nanoparticles and functional groups accountable for Ag nanoparticles synthesized by plants were noticed in the FTIR. TCAgNPs were spherical in morphology as seen from the SEM images. TCAgNPs displayed better antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities at 400 ug/ml (9.79±0.58) as compared with its polar extracts (7.74±0.58) but both the polar part (52.06±1.27) and TCAgNPs (61.72±2.54) were better in anti-inflammatory activity when compared with the positive control indomethacin (antiinflammatory) (48.30±0.23). This study revealed that AgNPs from plants can find germaneness in food, drugs, environmental sciences and drugs.
Association of serum zinc and vitamin E levels with Acne vulgarisin Bangladeshi acne patients
Authors: Sultana Tania , Akter Aklima , Zohra Fatima Tuz , Rahman Md Quddusur , Kabir Yearul 
Published: July 2021

The serum level of zinc and vitamin E were measured to understand the association of various nutrients on acne pathogenesis. Both zinc and vitamin E are antioxidants used as a supplement in acne treatment. However, their effect and status in acne patients are not fully understood. This study included 48 acne patients and 48 sex- and age-matched healthy controls. The zinc and vitamin E concentration was measured in the serum by flame atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS) and HPLC methods. Compared to the healthy control, a significant deficiency of serum vitamin E level in acne patients (p<0.001) was found, although the patients were not deficient in serum zinc level (p=0.22). In addition, female acne patients had a slightly lower zinc level than male patients (p=0.06). The low serum vitamin E level suggests that supplementation of vitamin E might be helpful in acne treatment. However, further studies are required to understand the dose and mechanism of vitamin E supplements in acne treatment.
J. Bangladesh Acad. Sci. 45(1); 49-58: June 2021
On some properties of the Diophantine equations a<sup>2</sup> = b<sup>2</sup> ± bc +c<sup>2</sup>
Authors: Majumdar Abdullah Al Kafi 
Published: July 2021

This paper gives some properties related to the Diophantine equations a2 = b2 ± bc +c2. It has been shown that, in some cases, each of the two Diophantine equations has multiple solutions. The formulas for multiple solutions are derived.
J. Bangladesh Acad. Sci. 45(1); 123-125: June 2021
Implementasi Teknik Behavior Contract untuk Memotivasi Siswa dalam Penyelesaian Pekerjaan Rumah (PR) di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri (MTsN) Pilangkenceng Madiun
Authors: Chalimi Muchammad Kahfi 
Published: July 2021

Penggunaan metode pembelajaran yang tepat untuk meningkatkan mutu pembelajran harus terus ditingkatkan. Di samping itu pendampingan kepada siswa juga perlu dilakukan untuk mengarahkan siswa agar tercapai tujuan belajarnya. Behavioral Contract (Kontrak Perilaku) adalah salah satu teknik pembelajaran pendekatan konseling terapi behavioral yang dapat digunakan untuk membantu menyelesaikan permasalahan perilaku maladaptif pada diri klien/konseli yang berkeinginan merubah perilaku tersebut menjadi lebih baik. Untuk mendalami teknik ini perlu diadakan penelitian.
Permasalahn yang diajukan dalam penelitianini meliputi :1) bagaimana implementasi teknik behavior contract untuk memotivasisiswa dalam penyelesai an PR. 2) bagaimana Hasil implementasi teknik behavior contract untuk memotivasi siswa dalam penyelesaian PR di MTsN Pilangkenceng Madiun .
Jenis penelitian yang dipilih adalah deskriptif kualitatif, adapun informan penelitiannya adalah kepala sekolah, guru bimbingan konseling, dan siswa. Dan tehnik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi.
Hasil penelitian menjelaskan, bahwa 1) implementasi teknis behavior contract ini ada beberapa tahap pelaksanaanya. Pertama konselor mengawali pertemuan dengan konseli untuk membentuk keakraban, dengan maksud agar tidak terjadi ketakutan atau kekakuan oleh konseli karena paradigma konseli setiap yang berhubungan dengan BK adalah menyeramkan. Keduda, menentukan data awal yakni tingkah laku dari konseli yang mana yang akan dirubah, dan dilanjut proses pembuatan kontrak antara konselor dengan konseli. Ketiga, konselor menetapkan jenis penguatan serta yang akan diterapkan setiap kali tingkah laku yang diinginkan ditampilkan oleh konseli, pemberian penguatan maupun reward kepada konseli diberikan sesering mungkin agar konseli semakin termotivasi. 2) Sementara hasil dari teknik behavior contract untuk memotivasi siswa dalam menyelesaikan PR siswa MTsN Pilangkenceng Madiun sudah cukup baik. Hasil dari proses konseling tersebut menyatakan bahwa kedua konseli itu menghasilkan berubahan perilaku yang cukup baik
PENENTUAN KESETIMBANGAN, TERMODINAMIKA DAN KINETIKA ADSORPSI ARANG AKTIF TEMPURUNG KELAPA SAWIT PADA ZAT WARNA REACTIVE RED DAN DIRECT BLUE
Authors: Sari Rensy Aula , Firdaus M. Lutfi , Elvia Rina 
Published: July 2021

This perpose of this research was to know the isotherm, kinetics and thermodynamics adsorption of synthetic dye onto activated carcoal from palm oil shell. The synthetic dye were Reactive Red and Direct Blue. The model of isotherm were Langmuir and Freundlich, kinetics adsorption tested were Pseudo orde-1 and Pseudo orde-2, and also thermodynamics were free energy change (?Go), enthalpy change (?Ho), and entropy change (?So). The dominant isotherm adsorption was isotherm Freundlich, kinetic adsorption Pseudo 2 th order with the value (?So), (?Go) and (?Ho), Reactive Red were 0,0028 Kj/mol.K , -3,93 Kj/mol, and -36,12 Kj/mol respectively. Whereas in direct blue were 0,0034 Kj/mol.K, -1,67 Kj/mol,and -30,16 Kj/mol respectively.
PERBANDINGAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA CALL CARD DAN TRUTH AND DARE
Authors: Meilan Wise , Rohiat Salastri , Amir Hermansyah 
Published: July 2021

This study aimed to compare the learning outcomes of students with using cooperative learning type Team Games Tournament (TGT) with media Call Card and Truth and Dare in SMA Negeri 05 Bengkulu Tengah. This research is quasy experimental with population all grade students in SMA Negeri 05 Bengkulu Tengah and the sample is X3 class as experiment class 1which implement instructional media truth and dare and X1 class as experiment class 2 which implement instructional media Call Card. Students learning outcomes in this research extend from the difference of pretest and posttest value. In the experimental class 1 average value of students learning outcomes 69,46 while the experimental class 2 at 58,21. Through a series of statistical test done hypothesis testing using t test (0,01) was obtained t =3,13 and t table =2,39. The results of data analysis showed that shere were significant differences in student learning result between the aplication of instructional media Truth and Dare with media Call Card in hydrocarbon compound material in X grade SMA Negeri 05 Bengkulu Tengah. This can be showed t test that has been done on student learning outcomes for cognitife aspect got the result that value t table < t. The obtained t = 3,133 mean while t table = 2,397.
PERBANDINGAN PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN LEARNING CYCLE (5E) DAN TWO STAY TWO STRAY
Authors: Gayatri Erva Rosa Prima , Bahar Amrul , Handayani Dewi 
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this research is to know the difference of students' chemistry learning result between experiment 1 class which applied learning cycle model (5E) with experiment 2 class that apply two stay two stray learning model on acid acid base material in class XI IPA in SMA Plus Negeri 7 Bengkulu City. Research conducted is a research with the type of quasi experiment. Chemical learning result data obtained from pretest value and posttest value where the average value of improvement of cognitive learning result for experiment class 1 is 47,78. And the average value of cognitive learning improvement for experiment class 2 is 54.875. With testing the hypothesis using t test with significant level (? = 0,01), then got value for titung equal to 2,60 and for ttable got value equal to 2,380. The results showed that there were significant differences in learning outcomes between classes that applied learning cycle model (5E) with classes that applied the two stay two stray learning model.
AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN METABOLIT SEKUNDER BAKTERI ENDOFIT AKAR TANAMAN Moringa oleifera L (Kelor)
Authors: Kuntari Zeta , Sumpono Sumpono , Nurhamidah Nurhamidah 
Published: July 2021

[ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF SECONDARY METABOLITE FROM ENDOFIT BACTERIA OF Moringa oleifera L (KELOR) ROOTS] The purpose of this research was aims to isolate and measure the ability of antioxidant activity from secondary metabolites produced by endophytic bacteria that grow in the live tissue root of Moringa oleifera L. (kelor). Endophytic bacteria were purified and cultured using a solid Murashige-skoog (MS) medium for 3 days at room temperature. Secondary metabolites were obtained by centrifugation process at a rate of 3000 rpm for 20 minutes. The bacterial fermentation process using Nutrient Broth (NB) medium for 72 hours with a shaker speed at 170 rpm . The suspension supernatant was extracted with a maceration method using 86% ethyl acetate, followed by vacuum rotary evaporator concentration at 40 ° C. The extract antioxidant activity test was performed using the DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl) method using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer at 517 nm wavelength and ascorbic acid as standard. The result of DPPH test showed that the antioxidant activity of ethyl acetate extract of endophytic bacterial from root of M. oleifera L root has IC50 value at 315, 396 ppm. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the secondary metabolite extract of endophytic bacterial from M. oleifera L root classified as weak antioxidant (IC50> 250 ppm).
STUDI PERBANDINGAN PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA CHEMICAL DOMINO CARD DAN FLASH CARD
Authors: Gusti Nina , Bahar Amrul , Handayani Dewi 
Published: July 2021

[COMPARISON STUDY OF COOPERATIVE LEARNING USING CHEMICAL DOMINO CARD AND FLASH CARD MEDIA] This study aims to measure differences in the results of chemistry learning between experimental class 1 classes that apply Chemical Domino Card learning media with experimental class 2 that apply Flash Card media at nomenclature of chemical compounds topics in class X IPA SMA Negeri 2 Kota Bengkulu at 2016 / 2017 academic year. Use of these two learning media is considered from the practicality, advantages, and effectivenes The type of research is a quasi experimental research with the population of all students of class X MIPA in SMA Negeri 2 Kota Bengkulu at 2016/2017 academic year , which a sample class is X MIPA E and X MIPA F. Implementation of research conducted by using two experimental class, X MIPA E which uses Chemical Domino Card media and class X MIPA F using Flash Card media. Data analysis used are mean value, homogeneity test, normality test and t test. The average value of posttest experimental class I for first and second meeting is 77,5 and 79,72, while for experiment class II is 86,94 and 88,61. Then t test is done by using difference of pretest and posttest value of student, which is obtained that both at first meeting and second t count> t table that is 2,44> 2,38081 (first meeting) and 2,81> 2,38081 (second meeting ). The results of this study indicate that there is a significant difference of student learning outcomes using Chemical Domino Card and Flash Card media on the nomenclature of chemical compounds