bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Strategi Manajemen Konflik Dalam Upaya Penyelesaian Konflik Politik: Suatu Tinjauan Teoritis
Authors: NB. Mudzakkar 
Published: October 2021

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji strategi manajemen konflik dalam upaya penyelesaian konflik politik, suatu tinjauan teoritis. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang didasarkan pada penelusuran terhadap sejumlah literatul dan paper rujukan yang berkaitan dengan strategi manajemen konflik dalam upaya penyelesaian konflik politik. Hasil kajian menunjukan bahwa konflik dapat terjadi karena adanya pertentangan antara apa yang diharapkan oleh seseorang terhadap dirinya, orang lain, organisasi dengan kenyataan yang terjadi. Ada beberapa penyebab konflik yaitu perbedaan kepribadian, penghambat komunikasi, pertentangan kepentingan, kelangkaan sumber daya, dan gaya administratif yang otokrasi. Ada beberapa strategi yang digunakan dalam menangani konflik termasuk konflik politik antara lain yaitu dengan strategi menghindar, mengakomodasi/ merangkul, kompetisi, kompromi atau negosiasi, dan memecahkan masalah atau kolaborasi dalam menyelesaikan masalah.Kata kunci: manajemen konflik, konflik politik.AbstractThis study aims to examine conflict management strategies in efforts to resolve political conflicts, a theoretical review. The approach used in this research is qualitative research based on tracing a number of literatures and reference papers related to conflict management strategies in efforts to resolve political conflicts. The results of the study show that conflict can occur because of a conflict between what a person expects of himself, other people, the organization and the reality that occurs. There are several causes of conflict, namely personality differences, communication barriers, conflicts of interest, scarcity of resources, and an autocratic administrative style. There are several strategies used in dealing with conflicts including political conflicts, including strategies to avoid, accommodate / embrace, competition, compromise or negotiate, and solve problems or collaborate in solving problems.Keywords: conflict management, political conflict.
Teachers' opinions about distance web 2.0 tools training and teachers' ın-class web 2.0 practices
Authors: Şahin-Topalcengiz Emine , Yıldırım Bekir 
Published: October 2021

This qualitative research aims to determine teachers' opinions about in-class web 2.0 practices after distance professional development involvement. Twelve teachers from different public schools were selected purposefully as a sample group. The Web 2.0 and Distance Training Interview Form (WDTIF) was used after implementing web 2.0 tools in the classrooms to collect data. All interviews were audio taped and transcribed. Then the data were analyzed by content analysis. The data analysis revealed that participating teachers recognized the different features of web 2.0 tools. Furthermore, it was found that teachers used web 2.0 tools for assessment, to create opportunities for collaboration, and to improve students' learning experience and engagement. Teachers also mentioned that distance education allowed them to participate in a professional learning community besides offering training opportunities. Distance education was also an affordable option for teachers who needs to travel to a distant location. During the interviews, the disadvantages of distance education were pointed out as well. These disadvantages were internet connection problems, lack of motivation and confidence, and face-to-face interaction. Further investigations were carried out to understand other related impacts of using web 2.0 tools in the classroom and distance teacher learning that arose during the study.
Exploring grade 11 physical science teachers’ perceptions of practical work in mankweng circuit, South Africa
Authors: Kibirige Israel , Maponya David 
Published: October 2021

Practical work is critical to understanding science concepts. A case study was carried out to understand teachers’ perceptions regarding practical work in Mankweng Circuit, South Africa. Four Grade 11 Physical Science teachers from different high schools were purposively selected. Data were collected through interviews, classroom observations, and teachers’ portfolios. Results show that teachers’ had different perceptions, enactment and motives regarding practical work. Teachers used demonstrations, narratives, and structured investigations to teach practical work, which deprived learners’ science process skills. All teachers recorded one practical work in a term to fulfill the national Curriculum Policy Statement (CAPS) requirements. The study contributes to the literature on teachers’ perceptions regarding practical work and gives insight into the implementation of practical work in the classrooms. The study recommends developing teachers’ professional development programs that focus on how to design and implement quality practical work lessons, and to assess process skills during practical work.
ANALISIS KESULITAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS KARANGAN DESKRIPSI PESERTA DIDIK DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Inggriyani Feby , Anisa Pebrianti Nur 
Published: October 2021

ABSTRACT
This descriptive analysis study aims to determine the ability to write descriptive essays in fourth grade students at SDN Griya Bandung Indah. The data analysis method in this study used qualitative descriptive analysis. Data collection techniques used in this study were documentation and interviews. The average value of the ability to write descriptive essays is 54.6 with less qualifications. The percentage of suitability of the title with the theme of the essay is 66% or equal to 20 students including the very good/good category, the percentage of neatness of writing and accuracy of diction is 73.3% or equal to 22 people who are still not neat in their writing and choice of words/diction , the percentage of essay writing structure is 56.7% or equal to 17 people including very good/good category, percentage of suitability of ideas with essays is 63.3% or equal to 19 people who are still lacking in suitability of ideas with essays, and percentage of spelling usage In general, the Indonesian language is 87% or equal to 26 people, including the category of lacking in writing capital letters and using punctuation marks in accordance with general Indonesian spelling guidelines. The obstacles faced by students are that they find it difficult to express their ideas into words/sentences, this is due to the lack of interest of students in reading and the lack of students to get used to the practice seriously. Factors that influence learning difficulties in writing descriptive essays are intelligence, interest in learning, attitudes and behavior towards lessons, motivation, learning standards, factors from educators who use inappropriate media, methods, and learning tactics.
Kompetensi Profesional Guru Bahasa Indonesia Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar Katolik
Authors: Henakin Stefanus Tebajak , See Siprianus 
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this research is to describe the professional competence of Grade IV Indonesian teachers at The Central Ende Catholic Primary School in Ende Regency. Professional competence relates to the teacher's ability to master materials and teaching tasks. This research is a type of descriptive qualitative research. Subjects in this study were Indonesian teachers, principals, and grade IV students. The object of this research is the professional competence of teachers of Bahasa Indonesia subjects. Data collection using interview, observation, and documentation methods. Data analysis is conducted descriptively qualitatively. Based on the results of this study, it is known that the professional competence of Indonesian teachers in grade IV in Catholic primary schools in Central Ende subdistrict is relatively good. Professional competencies that have been mastered by teachers include the ability of teachers in mastering materials, structures, concepts, and scientific mindsets, the ability of teachers in mastering the standard of competence and basic competencies of the Indonesian language, the ability of teachers in developing indonesian language learning materials creatively, and the ability of teachers in developing professionally in a sustainable manner. Thus, it can be concluded that the overall professional competence of indonesian language teachers in grade IV as threatening as Ende Tengah needs to be maintained and also organized efforts to continuously improve the professional competence of teachers in accordance with the development of science and technology.
Studi Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 terhadap Perilaku Belajar, Interaksi Sosial dan Tingkat Spiritual Mahasiswa
Authors: Darna I Wayan 
Published: October 2021

The study aims to analyze learning behavior, social interaction and spiritual level of UHN I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa students due to the pandemic Covid-19 in order to be able to prepare and do the right things in the era of adapting new habits. This study was quantitative research and used cross-sectional design. Samples that were selected by simple random sampling. Data were collected using online questionnaire. The impact of the covid-19 pandemic for students in college activities is (1)the adjustment of online method, because some areas are constrained by internet signal, quotas, learning platforms, etc. (2) social communication in cyberspace has increased, as a result of not being able to meet face-to-face directly and (3) the spiritual level of students is in the good category. Students have more time to correct themselves to be better, more resilient, and take lessons from what happened
Laboratory plant for evaluation of burnout rate of various materials
Authors: Копылов Н.П. , Сушкина Е.Ю. , Новикова В.И. , Яшин В.В. 
Published: October 2021

Описана методика исследования скорости выгорания различных материалов. Для реализации методики создана лабораторная установка. Экспериментально установлено, что процесс выгорания материалов зависит от температуры реактора и скорости воздушного потока. Кривая выгорания имеет S-образный вид и три характерных участка: индукционный период, линейный участок и участок реакции, где происходит выгорание углеродистого остатка. В табличной форме представлены результаты исследования некоторых широко распространенных материалов.
The article describes a method for studying the burnout rate of various materials. There was created the laboratory plant for implementation of the method. It is experimentally established that the process of burnout of materials depends on the temperature of the reactor and the air flow rate. The burn-up curve has an S-shape and three characteristic sections: the induction period, the linear section, and the reaction section where the carbon residue burns out. The article presents the results of study of some widely distributed materials in tabular form. The mass burn rate of beech wood is 1.5 times higher than that one of pine. Perhaps this is due to the impregnation of beech with furniture varnish, since the sample was part of the furniture lining. It is noteworthy that significant discrepancy in the burn-up rates was obtained during combustion of samples of different brands of polyurethane foams. So, for hard polyurethane foam - “izolan 2”, which has a flame retardant in its composition, burnout curves with longer induction period are obtained (as a result of flame retardant action). However, the burnout rate is higher in comparison with soft polyurethane foam without flame retardant (foam rubber). The composition of the material “isolan-2”. Rubber also has a long induction period, but a high burnout rate.
USTRIAL APPROACH OF MODEL BUILDING THE CRIMEAN REGIONAL ECONOMY
Authors: Соколовский П.В. 
Published: October 2021

Научная статья содержит аналитико-прогностический обзор социально-экономического развития Республики Крым в целом и туристской отрасли в частности под влиянием распространения новой коронавирусной инфекции. Центральным аспектом исследования является формирование модели региональной экономики на основе отраслевой специализации в контексте усиления конкурентных преимуществ в национальном пространстве.
The scientific investigation contains an analytical and predictable review of the socio-economic development of Crimea and their tourism industry under the influence of coronavirus (SARS – CoV – 2) pandemic spread. The central aspect of research is the forming the model of a regional economy based on sectoral specialization in the context of enhancing competitive advantages on national area.
Compatibility of the concepts of human and social development
Authors: Морозов В.А. 
Published: October 2021

В статье рассматривается эволюция и сочетание концепций развития человека и общества. Раскрыты основные концепции человека и исследованы основные концепции происхождения общества. Выявлены противоречия и конфликты с развитием научно-технического прогресса и социально-экономических отношений человека и общества. Проведено сопоставление основных философских концепций общества и современных течений в формирующемся информационном обществе. Рассмотрен синтез концепций смысла жизни для человека и общества и даны пути их совместимого развития.
The article deals with the evolution and combination of the concepts of human and social development. The basic concepts of man are revealed and the basic concepts of the origin of society are investigated. Contradictions and conflicts with the development of scientific and technological progress and socio-economic relations between man and society are revealed. The author compares the main philosophical concepts of society and modern trends in the emerging information society. The synthesis of the concepts of the meaning of life for a person and society is considered and the ways of their compatible development are given.
THE APPLICATION OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY IN THE MANAGEMENT AND DELEGATION OF DUTIES (On the example of the editorial board of the coffee culture magazine Café Societe)
Authors: Барташевич Д.А. , Ребрикова Н.В. , Тимченко Е.С. 
Published: October 2021

Проблематика. Современный мир характеризуется увеличением роли цифровых технологий, в том числе сервисов и приложений, для упрощения процесса делегирования обязанностей и контроля за их выполнением.
Методология. Обзор источников по данной тематике, изучение специальных программ и приложений для делегирования обязанностей и обзор исследований относительно удобности использования умных приложений для повышения эффективности работы компании.
Результаты. В ходе исследования были определены следующие аспекты распределения деятельности благодаря диджитал-девайсам: распределение рабочих задач и обязанностей при помощи использования современных инструментов планирования.
Выводы. В целом, делегирование полномочий – это способ передачи каких-то конкретных задач определенным людям для увеличения эффективности работы, повышает производительность и способствует созданию более качественного продукта.
Problems. The modern world is characterized by an increase in the role of digital technologies, including services and applications, to simplify the process of delegating responsibilities and monitoring their implementation.
Methodology. Review of sources on this topic, study of special programs and applications for delegating responsibilities, and an overview of research on the usability of smart applications to improve the efficiency of a company.
Results. The study identified the following aspects of the distribution of activities thanks to digital devices: distribution of work tasks and responsibilities using modern planning tools.
Conclusions. In general, delegation of authority is a way of delegating certain tasks to certain people to increase work efficiency, increase productivity, and help create a better product.
ABOUT DEVELOPMENT FACTORS OF NATIONAL INNOVATIVE SYSTEMS
Authors: Фомина А.П. , Дрозд Р.А. , Гайченя М.И. 
Published: October 2021

Для достижения необходимого уровня конкурентоспособности экономики страны, развития национальной инновационной системы, требуется идентификация и актуализация факторов, оказывающих влияние на национальную инновационную систему, ее успешное функционирование. Из множества факторов, влияющих на инновационное развитие, необходимо выделить основные и второстепенные. В статье рассматриваются основные характеристики инновационного процесса, механизмы взаимодействия субъектов экономики и науки. Рассматриваются модели эндогенного роста и имитационного инновационного развития и интенсивного инновационного роста. При рассмотрении двух подходов к природе зарождения инновации: модель technology – push и модель market-pull, авторами выдвигается и подтверждается гипотеза о том, что фактором развития национальной инновационной системы является, прежде всего, реализация технологических инноваций. Авторами доказывается, что особое внимание необходимо уделить развитию научно-технической инновационной инфраструктуры. Развитие национальных инновационных систем может иметь секторальный характер: применение соответствующей экономической политики, стимулирующей развитие науки, технологий, инноваций в отдельных секторах экономики и кластерах, в которых под влиянием различных факторов сложились наиболее благоприятные условия для развития в сфере технологий.
To achieve the required level of competitiveness of the country's economy, the development of a national innovation system, identification and updating of factors that influence the national innovation system and its successful functioning is required. Of the many factors affecting innovative development, it is necessary to distinguish the main and secondary. The article discusses the main characteristics of the innovation process, the mechanisms of interaction between economic entities and science. The models of endogenous growth and imitation innovative development and intensive innovative growth are considered. When considering two approaches to the nature of the origin of innovation: the technology-push model and the market-pull model, the authors put forward and confirm the hypothesis that the factor of development of the national innovation system is, first of all, the implementation of technological innovations. The authors prove that special attention should be paid to the development of scientific and technical innovation infrastructure. The development of national innovation systems can be of a sectoral nature: the application of appropriate economic policies that stimulate the development of science, technology, innovation in individual sectors of the economy and clusters, in which under the influence of various factors the most favorable conditions for development in the field of technology have developed.
Creation of a financial and investment system based on one of the regions of Russia
Authors: Головков А.В. 
Published: October 2021

Автором предложен механизм создания финансово-инвестиционной системы Республики Крым на базе обслуживающего сельскохозяйственного потребительского кооператива. Предусмотрено применение кооператива в качестве института развития для его членов и граждан, участвующих вместе с ними в рыночных отношениях, а также для экономики региона и России в целом. В целях конструирования системы предложен электронный ресурс. В его задачу входит обеспечение цифровизации рыночных отношений и интегрирования в единый рынок неограниченного количества участников с вовлечением их в новый инвестиционный цикл российской экономики.
The author has proposed a mechanism for creating a financial and investment system of the Republic of Crimea based on a servicing agricultural consumer cooperative. It is planned to use the cooperative as a development institution for its members and citizens participating with them in market relations, as well as for the economy of the region and Russia as a whole. In order to design a system, an electronic resource is proposed. His task is to ensure digitalization of market relations and integrate an unlimited number of participants into a single market with their involvement in the new investment cycle of the Russian economy.
Optical Spectroscopic Observations of Gamma-ray Blazar Candidates. XI. Optical Observations from SOAR, Blanco, NTT and OAN-SPM. The Story So Far
Authors: Peña-Herazo Harold A. , Paggi Alessandro , García-Pérez Abigail , Amaya-Almazán Raúl A. , Massaro Francesco , Ricci Federica , Chavushyan Vahram , Marchesini Ezequiel J. , Masetti Nicola , Landoni Marco , D’Abrusco Raffaele , Milisavljevic Dan , Jiménez-Bailón Elena , Patiño-Álvarez Víctor M. , La Franca Fabio , Smith Howard A. , Tosti Gino 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Blazars represent about 62% of the sources in the γ-ray Fermi-LAT catalog, and about 80% of the γ-ray sources associated with a lower-energy counterpart, dominating the γ-ray sky. In particular, about 42% of the γ-ray blazars are classified as Blazars Candidates of Uncertain type (BCUs) for which spectroscopic observations are mandatory to confirm their blazar nature. Here we report the spectra of 64 targets observed as part of our follow-up optical spectroscopic campaign. This sample includes 62 sources classified in Fermi-LAT catalog as BCUs, one source classified as a generic active galactic nucleus, and one source classified as a BL Lac in Fermi-LAT and as blazar of uncertain type in the Roma-BZCAT catalog. We confirm the blazar nature of all BCUs. We classify 33 of them as BL Lacs, 11 as Flat Spectrum Radio Quasars, and 18 as blazars with nonnegligible host-galaxy emission. We also classify the generic active galactic nucleus as a BL Lac. Finally, we confirm the classification of the BL Lac. We also reported a lower limit redshift for 43 sources. For 20 sources, we got redshift measurements consistent with the literature values. For the other 21 sources, we obtained their first spectroscopic redshift measurement; while, for two sources, we provide lower limits on the redshift. With the upcoming release of the sixth edition of the Roma-BZCAT Multifrequency Catalog of Blazars, we take the opportunity in the present work to present the collective results of the first phase of our optical spectroscopic follow-up campaign.
The Evolutionary Pathways of Disk-, Bulge-, and Halo-dominated Galaxies
Authors: Du Min , Ho Luis C. , Debattista Victor P. , Pillepich Annalisa , Nelson Dylan , Hernquist Lars , Weinberger Rainer 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
To break the degeneracy among galactic stellar components, we extract kinematic structures using the framework that was described in Du et al. For example, the concept of stellar halos is generalized to weakly rotating structures that are composed of loosely bound stars, which can hence be associated to both disk and elliptical type morphologies. By applying this method to central galaxies with stellar mass 1010−11.5
M
⊙ from the TNG50 simulation, we identify three broadly-defined types of galaxies: galaxies dominated by disk, by bulge, or by stellar halo structures. We then use the simulation to infer the underlying connection between the growth of structures and physical processes over cosmic time. By tracing galaxies back in time, we recognize three fundamental regimes: an early phase of evolution (z ≳ 2), and internal and external (mainly mergers) processes that act at later times. We find that disk- and bulge-dominated galaxies are not significantly affected by mergers since z ∼ 2. The difference in their present-day structures originates from two distinct evolutionary pathways—extended versus compact—that are likely to be determined by their parent dark matter halos (i.e., nature). In contrast, slow rotator elliptical galaxies are typically halo-dominated, forming by external processes (e.g., mergers) in the later phase (i.e., nurture). This picture challenges the general idea that elliptical galaxies are the same objects as classical bulges. In observations, both bulge- and halo-dominated galaxies are likely to be classified as early-type galaxies with compact morphology and quiescent star formation. However, here we find them to have very different evolutionary histories.