bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
CAUSES OF EARLY RELAPAROTOMIES IN SURGERY
Authors: Lupaltsov V. I. , Vander K. O. 
Published: October 2021

Summary. Introduction. Despite the introduction of modern methods of diagnosis, tactics, and treatment of diseases of the abdominal organs, the risk of developing early postoperative complications remains high.
The aim of this study is to clarify the causes of early postoperative complications and indications for their surgical treatment.
Materials and methods. 3947 case histories of patients operated on for urgent indications were analyzed. In 73 cases, relaparotomies were performed in the early postoperative period (1.85 %).
Results and discussion. The main nosologic unit, during the surgical treatment of which relaparotomies were performed, was acute appendicitis. Then there was a perforated pyloroduodenal ulcer and a strangulated hernia of various localization. The main indications for relaparotomy were progressive peritonitis, early adhesive intestinal obstruction, intra-abdominal abscesses, and infiltrates. In two cases, no pathology was detected during relaparotomy – there was an over diagnosis of postoperative peritonitis and anastomotic suture failure.
Conclusion. 1. The main cause for relaparotomies in urgent surgery is the progression of preoperative peritonitis. 2. The second important cause is early postoperative adhesive intestinal obstruction. 3. Errors in intraoperative diagnostics, tactics, and techniques are the third leading cause of early relaparotomies.
ARROSIVE BLEEDING FROM THE APPENDICULAR ARTERY IN ACUTE DESTRUCTIVE APPENDICITIS
Authors: Kapshitar A. V. , Kapshitar A. A. 
Published: October 2021

Summary. Objective of the study: to present to the surgical community a rather rare complication of severe destructive appendicitis – arrosive bleeding and the cause of its development.
Material and methods. Published a rare clinical case from prac-tice — the development of perforation of the appendix and arrosive bleeding from the appendicular artery in a patient with acute gangrenous appendicitis.
Results and its discussion. The atypical course of acute appendicitis of undulating nature under the mask of acute adnexitis and antibacterial therapy has led to a prolonged delay with surgery in the surgical department. Only the appendicular abscess, which spontaneously opened into the abdominal cavity, made it possible to diagnose acute appendicitis and determine indications for emergency surgery, during which arrosive bleeding was diagnosed. The favorable outcome of the disease is due to the local purulent-necrotic process and small hemoperitoneum.
Findings. Timely diagnosis of acute appendicitis, with the involvement of additional research methods in unclear cases, and subsequent appendectomy, are the prevention of a rather rare complication — arrosive bleeding from the appendicular artery in the development of severe complicated forms of acute destructive appendicitis.
EMERGENCY MEDICAL CARE IN UKRAINE IN 2020, THE MAIN INDICATORS OF ACTIVITY
Authors: Moroz E. D. , Blyznyuk M. D. , Voloshin V. D. , Horoshun E. M. , Todurov I. M. , Pechіborshch V. P. , Yakymets V. M. 
Published: October 2021

Summary. Purpose. It consists in the study of the main indicators of the activity of the emergency medical care system in 2020 based on the results of reports from the centers of emergency medical care and medicine of disasters in the regions in comparison with 2019. Study of positive experience and ways to optimize the organizational and staff structure of emergency medical care, which will allow the most effective use of forces and resources in the process of performing tasks as intended.
Materials and methods. In the course of researching the reports of the centers of emergency medical care, the following research methods were used: analytical, systematic approach. The regulatory legal acts regulating the activities of emergency medical care were used.
Results. A detailed analysis of the reports of the centers of emergency medical care in 2020 was carried out, the factors of positive and negative impact on the results of activities were identified.
Conclusions. In general, the emergency medical care system copes with the tasks set to perform the tasks as prescribed, but there are a number of problematic issues that negatively affect its activities.
The Clinical Importance of Hematological Parameters In Patients with Pulmonary Thromboembolism Diagnosed in The Emergency Department
Authors: OKUDAN Resmiye Nur , YILMAZ Fevzi , YÜKSEL Serkan , KARADAŞ Mehmet , KARACA Adeviyye , AYAZ Gizem , KARAKOYUN Ömer Faruk 
Published: October 2021

Objective: Acute pulmonary embolism (APE) is a highly fatal acute clinical condition. Herein, we aimed to determine the role of blood parameters in the diagnosis and prognostication of APE.
Material and Method: This study was conducted retrospectively on patients who had been admitted to our hospital’s emergency department (ED) and diagnosed with APE. Patients with an RV/LV ratio greater than 0,9 on Computed tomography (CT) and hypotension were grouped as massive APE; patients with stable hemodynamics and an RV/LV ratio greater than 0,9 on CT were defined as submissive APE; and patients with stable hemodynamics and an RV/LV ratio smaller than 0,9 on CT were defined as non-massive APE.
Results: This study enrolled a total of 200 patients, 82 of which were male (41%) and 118 were female (59%). APE group had a significantly greater D-dimer level than the control group (3.559,5±8.611.3 ng/ml vs 266.6±266.6 ng/ml) (p
A2626 and Friends: Large- and Small-scale Structure
Authors: Healy J. , Willner S. P. , Verheijen M. A. W. , Blyth S.-L. 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
New MMT/Hectospec spectroscopy centered on the galaxy cluster A2626 and covering a ∼1.8 deg2 area out to z ∼ 0.46 more than doubles the number of galaxy redshifts in this region. The spectra confirm four clusters previously identified photometrically. A2625, which was previously thought to be a close neighbor of A2626, is in fact much more distant. The new data show six substructures associated with A2626 and five more associated with A2637. There is also a highly collimated collection of galaxies and galaxy groups between A2626 and A2637 having at least three and probably four substructures. At larger scales, the A2626–A2637 complex is not connected to the Pegasus–Perseus filament.
A Possible Dust Origin for an Unusual Feature in Io’s Sodium Neutral Clouds
Authors: Grava Cesare , Cassidy Timothy A. , Schneider Nicholas M. , Hsu Hsiang-Wen , Morgenthaler Jeffrey P. , Leblanc François , Mangano Valeria , Retherford Kurt D. , Burger Matthew H. , Barbieri Cesare 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
We report the results of model simulations performed to explain the nature of a sodium emission feature in Io Neutral Clouds. The feature was detected via high-resolution spectroscopic observations from the 3.6 m Italian telescope TNG. The emission feature is blueshifted compared to the main emission (the banana-shaped Neutral Cloud of Io) by a few tens of km s−1, and it is most prominent when Io is a few tens of degrees before eclipse behind Jupiters shadow. The feature’s morphology changes with time, indicative of a geometrical effect. We constrained its direction, velocity, and column density with a model of sodium atom trajectories under the influence of Io’s and Jupiter’s gravity, and solar radiation pressure. The model that best explains this emission feature has the atoms injected into the exosphere from the leading/sub-Jovian hemisphere of Io (45°–68° west longitude), with velocities from 50 to 90 km s−1 relative to Io. These trajectories are consistent with those of negatively charged dust grains (radius ∼10 nm) accelerated by the corotational electric field of Jupiters magnetosphere. We propose that sputtering of sodium atoms from Na-bearing molecules (NaCl and Na2SO4) in these nanodust grains is the process responsible for our emission feature. Both modeling and observational constraints provide an order-of-magnitude estimate of the sodium production rate of ∼1026 s−1. Our work provides another method to monitor the amount of material that Io is supplying to its Neutral Clouds and plasma torus.
Discovery of ASKAP J173608.2–321635 as a Highly Polarized Transient Point Source with the Australian SKA Pathfinder
Authors: Wang Ziteng , Kaplan David L. , Murphy Tara , Lenc Emil , Dai Shi , Barr Ewan , Dobie Dougal , Gaensler B. M. , Heald George , Leung James K. , O’Brien Andrew , Pintaldi Sergio , Pritchard Joshua , Rea Nanda , Sivakoff Gregory R. , Stappers B. W. , Stewart Adam , Tremou E. , Wang Yuanming , Woudt Patrick A. , Zic Andrew 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
We report the discovery of a highly polarized, highly variable, steep-spectrum radio source, ASKAP J173608.2−321635, located ∼4° from the Galactic Center in the Galactic plane. The source was detected six times between 2020 January and 2020 September as part of the Australian Square Kilometre Array Pathfinder Variables and Slow Transients (ASKAP VAST) survey at 888 MHz. It exhibited a high degree (∼25%) of circular polarization when it was visible. We monitored the source with the MeerKAT telescope from 2020 November to 2021 February on a 2–4 week cadence. The source was not detected with MeerKAT before 2021 February 7 when it appeared and reached a peak flux density of 5.6 mJy. The source was still highly circularly polarized, but also showed up to 80% linear polarization, and then faded rapidly with a timescale of one day. The rotation measure of the source varied significantly, from −11.8 ± 0.8 rad m−2 to −64.0 ± 1.5 rad m−2 over three days. No X-ray counterpart was found in follow-up Swift or Chandra observations about a week after the first MeerKAT detection, with upper limits of ∼5.0 × 1031 erg s−1 (0.3–8 keV, assuming a distance ∼10 kpc). No counterpart is seen in new or archival near-infrared observations down to J = 20.8 mag. We discuss possible identifications for ASKAP J173608.2−321635 including a low-mass star/substellar object with extremely low infrared luminosity, a pulsar with scatter-broadened pulses, a transient magnetar, or a Galactic Center radio transient: none of these fully explains the observations, which suggests that ASKAP J173608.2−321635 may represent part of a new class of objects being discovered through radio imaging surveys.
Myringoplasty with Morphological Rationale of Application of Xenoperitoneum Decellularized Matrix in Experiment
Authors: Yesniyazov Dias , Maida Tussupbekova , Abatov Nurkasi , Yukhnevich Yekaterina , Badyrov Ruslan 
Published: October 2021

AIM: The aim of the study is to create a myringoplasty technique with decellularized matrix of xenoperitoneum in an experiment on rabbits with morphological rationale of a new biological material application.
METHODS:
Sixty rabbits were included in research. The animals were randomly divided in two groups for use the bioimplant – decellularized matrix of xenoperitoneum and control. Each subgroup corresponded to the observation period and the removal of the animal from the experiment. Observation period was: 7 days, 21 days and 30 days after myringoplasty.
RESULT:
The maturation of connective tissue in both groups was completed by the 30th day. But the change in the exudative phase into the proliferative phase occurred faster and the dynamics of reparative processes after myringoplasty were better in experimental group.
CONCLUSION:
The use the decellularized matrix of xenoperitoneum had better reparative properties
Association between Bisphenol A Urine Level with Low-Grade Albuminuria in Egyptian Children and Adolescents
Authors: Mahfouz Nermine , Salah Ebtissam , Armaneous Ayman , Youssef Mai M. , Abu Shady Mones Mahmoud , Sallam Sara , Anwar Mona , Morsy Safaa , Hussein Jihan 
Published: October 2021

The glomerulus is the accessible window to visualize the endothelial status of the whole body. Minimal level of albuminuria even below the cutoff point of microalbuminuria might be a marker of endothelial dysfunction. Exposure to Bisphenol A may be a risk factor of developing low-grade albuminuria in pediatrics. Aim: This study investigated the association of exposure to Bisphenol A and the presence of low-grade albuminuria. Methods: A cross-sectional study enrolling 158 children; 91 boys and 67 girls. Children with hepatic disease, kidney disease and endocrinopathies were excluded from the study. Urinary albumin and creatinine were measured in a first morning urine specimen. Urinary albumin/creatinine ratio was calculated in mg/gm and was stratified into: macroalbuminuria of ˃300mg/gm, microalbuminuria of 30-300mg/gm and low grade albuminuria of ˂30mg/gm. Urinary Bisphenol A was measured by high performance liquid chromatography using florescent detector. Results: Low grade albuminuria was detected in 141 participants (89.24%), while microalbuminuria and macroalbuminuria were detected in 15 (9.5%) and 2 (1.26%) participants, respectively. The total urinary Bisphenol A in candidates with low grade albuminuria was categorized into four quartiles (<0.285, 0.285–0.599, 0.600–1.215, >1.215) ng/mL and similarly their low grade albuminuria into (<2.0404, 2.0404–4.0385, 4.0386–7.3870, >7.3870) mg/gm. Children with the highest compared to the lowest quartile of urinary Bisphenol A had comparable mean of low grade albuminuria with insignificant P value. Conclusion: low grade albuminuria was found in 141 out of 158 children. A direct cause effect of exposure to Bisphenol A could not be proved. Further studies are needed to investigate the pathophysiology of low grade albuminuria and its significance
Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Appropriateness of Diagnostic Pathways of Autoimmune Rheumatic Diseases
Authors: Carbone Teresa , Picerno Valentina , Pafundi Vito , Esposito Ernesto , Leccese Pietro , Padula Angela Anna , D’Angelo Salvatore 
Published: October 2021

ObjectiveEarly diagnosis of autoimmune rheumatic diseases (ARDs) is key to achieving effective treatment and improving prognosis. The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has led to major changes in clinical practice on a global scale. We aimed to evaluate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on rheumatological clinical practice and autoimmunity testing demands.MethodsData regarding the first rheumatological visits and new diagnoses, together with the autoimmunity laboratory testing volumes related to the COVID-19 pandemic phase (January–December 2020), were collected from medical records and the laboratory information system of a regional reference hospital (Basilicata, Italy) and compared with those obtained during the corresponding period in 2019.ResultsA significant decrease in the 2020 autoimmunity laboratory test volume was found when compared with the same period in 2019 (9912 vs 14,100; P < 0.05). A significant decrease in first rheumatological visits and diagnosis (1272 vs 2336; P < 0.05) was also observed. However, an equivalent or higher percentage of positive autoimmunity results from outpatient services was recorded during 2020 when compared to the prepandemic state. Of note, COVID-19–associated decline in new diagnoses affected mainly less severe diseases. In contrast, ARDs with systemic involvement were diagnosed at the same levels as in the prepandemic period.ConclusionThe COVID-19 pandemic has affected access to health services. However, our study highlighted that during the outbreak, greater appropriateness of the requests for laboratory tests and visits emerged, as shown by a greater percentage of positive test results and new diagnoses of more severe ARDs compared to the prepandemic period.
Adoption of adults and contracts as strategies for family property continuation in pre-industrial Finnish rural society
Authors: Moring Beatrice 
Published: October 2021

Dans un ouvrage suggestif, The development of family and marriage in Europe , Jack Goody a avancé l’idée que l’adoption n’existait pas dans l’Europe du Moyen Âge au xx e siècle. Il a également démontré de manière convaincante que la position adoptée par l’Église sur ce point était motivée par l’acquisition de biens de couples sans enfants par le biais d’arrangements testamentaires. Depuis la publication de ce livre, de nombreux chercheurs ont démontré que l’adoption d’enfants a bel et bien existé, mais pas toujours sous ce nom. L’interdiction de l’adoption ou l’attitude négative à son égard n’a pas pénétré dans la même mesure l’Europe luthérienne et orthodoxe. Dans certaines régions, l’importance du maintien de la propriété familiale a occupé une position centrale dans la vie sociale et économique tout au long de la période médiévale, et du début de la période moderne à l’époque contemporaine. Les anciennes lois régionales scandinaves incluaient l’adoption, c’est-à-dire l’inclusion dans le groupe de parenté comme une possibilité légale. Luther ne l’a pas interdite, et les documents juridiques finlandais du début de l’époque moderne fournissent des informations sur l’adoption d’hommes adultes pour devenir un “fils adoptif” et un héritier de la propriété, une pratique qui n’est pas sans rappeler celle du Japon ou de la Rome antique, où l’adoption était une stratégie pour garantir la continuité de la lignée. La Suède et la Finlande sont historiquement des sociétés fondées sur la famille où la propriété appartient strictement au groupe de parenté. L’inclusion d’une personne dans ce groupe par le biais d’un contrat, soit dans le cadre d’un partenariat pour une durée limitée, soit par le biais d’une adoption à long terme, permettait à cette personne de partager les biens de la famille. L’objectif de cet article est de mettre en évidence l’utilisation de contrats ou de déclarations légales devant les tribunaux en vue de créer un lien de parenté artificiel avec une personne avec laquelle l’on souhaite former un partenariat économique pour une courte période ou de façon permanente. La question sera examinée en tenant compte du contexte de l’adoption en tant que pratique, du cadre juridique nordique et des contraintes démographiques. L’accent sera mis sur l’environnement économique dans lequel l’adoption des adultes était pratiquée et ses liens avec l’activité économique et la transmission des biens. Sera également interrogée la question du remplacement de l’adoption par des contrats de retraite comme réponse à un changement des conditions démographiques.
Spatial clustering of longevity in a Dutch province, 1812-1962
Authors: Mourits Rick J. , Janssens Angélique 
Published: October 2021

Nous cherchons à identifier les facteurs qui influent sur les regroupements spatiaux de longévité, et qui permettent de repérer si les avantages en termes de survie interviennent à une période précoce de l’existence ou plus tard, ou encore tout au long de l’existence. Pour reconstruire la vie d’une cohorte d’habitants de la Zélande nés entre 1812 et 1862, nous nous appuyons sur les données de mortalité reconstituées pour une période de 150 ans à partir de 1812. Nous avons pu prouver l’existence de regroupements de longévité pour les femmes. Les modèles spatiaux de longévité étaient identiques pour les hommes mais n’étaient pas signifiants sur le plan statistique. Pour les deux sexes, l’environnement influe sur les individus pendant leur vie entière et pas seulement au début ou plus tardivement. Les cadres conceptuels nécessaires pour expliquer l’existence de regroupements de longévité sont d’ores et déjà largement posés dans l’historiographie. Les habitants de municipalités voisines présentent des similitudes dans leurs chances de vivre longtemps parce que leurs lieux de résidence ont les mêmes façons culturales, connaissent la même pression démographique et les mêmes niveaux de pauvreté. Ces facteurs environnementaux n’influent pas seulement sur les chances individuelles de vivre longtemps mais expliquent aussi pourquoi la longévité connaît un regroupement spatial. Nos découvertes soulignent l’importance de l’environnement de vie pour qu’un individu ait la chance de vivre longtemps, et montrent que le regroupement spatial de la longévité en Zélande s’explique par une interaction entre l’activité humaine et l’environnement de vie.
Le féminisme de la reproduction sociale et ses critiques
Authors: Arruzza Cinzia , Sibertin-Blanc Guillaume 
Published: October 2021

Les théories féministes de la reproduction ont été soumises à trois types d’objections : elles seraient soit fonctionnalistes, soit économicistes, ou biologisantes. Ces objections reposent sur un contresens concernant les notions marxistes de production et reproduction ainsi que sur une conception réifiée de la nature des sociétés capitalistes. De plus, ces objections ne sont pas capables de proposer une alternative convaincante et débouchent sur des impasses comme celles qui sont propres aux théories des systèmes double ou triple. Au contraire, le concept de reproduction sociale permet de sortir de ces impasses en même temps qu’il rend possible une conception non-réductionniste du mode de production capitaliste dans laquelle le capital n’est pas conçu comme le sujet d’un processus strictement « économique ».
Ces femmes, ces étrangers : reproduction et rapport domestique entre marxisme et anthropologie
Authors: Sibertin-Blanc Guillaume 
Published: October 2021

Cet article interroge le voisinage entre deux problématisations contemporaines, dans la première moitié des années 1970, de la reproduction de la force de travail, dans le féminisme marxiste et dans l’anthropologie marxiste. Examinant l’itinéraire de Silvia Federici des années 1970 aux années 2000 puis l’analyse par Claude Meillassoux de la capture du « mode de production domestique » par le capitalisme impérialiste, il examine leurs problématisations respectives du lien entre théorie du salaire et question de l’accumulation primitive. Et il repose sur cette base la question d’une division socioanthropologique entre deux modes de renouvellement générationnel des communautés humaines, par reproduction génésique et par reproduction migratoire.
Analyser la suppression du mot « race » de la Constitution française avec la Critical Race Theory : un exercice de traduction ?
Authors: Bessone Magali 
Published: October 2021

En juillet 2018 a été discutée à l’Assemblée nationale la suppression du mot « race » de l’article 1 de la Constitution française. Cette contribution analyse les arguments évoqués pour justifier cette suppression et teste leur cohérence. Trois arguments principaux sont identifiés : un argument « ontologique » (il faut supprimer le mot race car les races n’existent pas), un argument historique (il faut supprimer le mot race car il appartient à un système discursif obsolète), enfin un argument expressiviste (il faut supprimer le mot race car le geste ainsi accompli est un symbole puissant d’antiracisme). En définitive, ces trois arguments obéissent à ce que Charles Mills a nommé une « épistémologie de l’ignorance » que la contribution s’attachera à préciser comme version française de la « colorblindness » du droit constitutionnel américain.
Se débarrasser, et vite, du « dialogue social » ?
Authors: Thuderoz Christian 
Published: October 2021

Cet article discute la notion, imprécise pratiquement et juridiquement, de « dialogue social ». Il suggère de la densifier par un travail de distinction et d’articulation, permettant que soient définis dans les entreprises des itinéraires de dialogue social . L’auteur propose de raisonner en ingénierie du dialogue social , en structurant une démarche pragmatique autour des activités, des processus et des procédures que suppose l’exercice d’un dialogue social de qualité dans l’entreprise contemporaine.
Le travail « invisible » de l’institution pentecôtiste
Authors: Fer Yannick 
Published: October 2021

Cet article décrit un type de travail institutionnel visant à concilier resocialisation et autonomie individuelle dans les églises pentecôtistes. Il mobilise les données d’enquêtes menées en Polynésie française pour analyser l’articulation entre l’intervention objective de l’institution dans l’existence des « convertis » et l’expérience subjective de ces croyants, centrée sur une « relation personnelle avec Dieu » et sur « l’action du Saint-Esprit » comme modalités de la transformation biographique.