bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Broiler farms practice without AGP as an Islamic conceptionin the strategy to achieve “asuh” food
Authors: Hafsan Hafsan , Kiramang Khaerani , Thaha Aminah Hajah , Rasyid Muhammad Rusdi 
Published: July 2021

The use of Antibiotics Growth Promoters (AGP) was once a reliance for Broiler farms that aim to improve immunity as well as trigger the growth of broiler. It turned out that the use of AGP elicit a variety of very harmful impacts on human’s health, the presence of residues of antibiotics in broiler meat will reduce resistance of humans who consume them to some types of antibiotics even antibiotics that are prepared to handle the case of multi-resistant bacteria, namely the presence of antibiotic residues in broiler meat that will reduce the resistance of humans who consume them. So no longer impervious to some antibiotics even antibiotics that are prepared to handle the case of multi-resistant bacteria. This has become a limiting factor for the community, especially Muslims who are required to consume foods that are not only halal but bring benefits and do not contain harmful substances as admonitions in the Quran and hadith. This reality requires options to solve problems and answer real problems in people's lives wisely and contextually. Although AGP is required by the broiler, but based on many research results have shown that its role can be substituted with the addition of feed additives such as probiotics, enzymes and herbs as feed quality improvement efforts, included the implementation of biosecurity which must be carried out in an integrated manner. Broiler farms that implement good industry management has proved able to guarantee the availability of broiler as a source of animal protein is Safe, Healthy, and Whole Halal (in the Indonesian acronym is ASUH) and has a wide market share. This context be in accordance to the conception of food safety in Islam, food safety from the Islamic normative context namely halal and food safety from the health aspect, namely Thayyib. This paper responds to the issue of food safety which has been a fidgetiness for all stratums of Muslim society, whereas the ASUH food source is one of the fulfilments of the main points of the Maqasid al-Shari'ah or the general objective stipulated in Islamic law, namely to realize goodness, provide benefits and avoid damage to humans.
REPRESENTASI POLITISI PEREMPUAN DALAM EPISODE “POLITIK PEREMPUAN” DI PROGRAM MATA NAJWA TRANS 7
Authors: Latief Rahmawati , Usman Ali Sitti Asiqah , Ahyar Wafiq Azizah 
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai partisipasi politisi perempuan dalam program televisi. Selama ini jumlah keterlibatan perempuan di dunia politik memang menunjukkan kemajuan yang menggembirakan tapi kondisinya tidak menunjukkan perubahan yang signifikan.Terlebih ketika media massa tidak menampilkan dukungan melalui teknik reportase dan penulisan berita untuk menelisik peran perempuan dalam diskursus politik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui representasi politisi perempuan dalam program Mata Najwa Trans7. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode analisis teks media model semiotika Roland Barthes dengan korpus tiga segmen dalam episode Politik Perempuan. Metode pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan teknik dokumentasi. Setelah peneliti memperoleh data dari hasil dokumentasi, kemudian menganalisis data berupa teks dan gambar untuk mengetahui makna dibalik teks yang disampaikan host dan narasumber dalam program tersebut. Hasil dari penelitan ini menunjukkan bahwa representasi politisi perempuan yang terdapat dalam program Mata Najwa di Trans 7 pada episode “Politik Perempuan” tidak lepas dari ideologi dominan yaitu kesetaraan gender dan kepemimpinan perempuan yang direpresentasikan melalui narasumber yang hadir dalam program tersebut.
THE EDUCATIONAL VALUE OF KAIZEN QUALITY MANAGEMENT
Authors: Arsyad Azhar , Nur Nur Aliyah , Nurhikmah Nurhikmah , Azhar Sophia 
Published: July 2021

Abstract:This paper discusses the educational values of Kaizen culture in Japan. The research used to pose a main question of what educational values Kaizen management and culture has in common, based on the theory proposed by Richard T Kinner, Jerry L. Kernes, and Therese M. Dautheribes which declares that universality and education can coexist within the human community because there is a universal moral education written on the human heart. Since this is a library research and that of observational field of studies with qualitative data the researchers analyzed the research observation results conducted in Toyota, Tokyo, Nagoya, Kyoto, and Osaka as the primary sources of this study by using keywords of Kaizen values, Total Management Quality (TQM), and Kaizen Management Quality (KMQ) then the researchers analyzed and described the information about the educational values found in those primary sources. The results indicated that the universal and educational significant values which Kaizen has in general are discipline, good order (organization), honesty, trust, communication, peaceful life and nonviolent value, neatness, equanimity, and habit formation. Those kind of values will result in benevolence and compassion. In the end, Despite the fact that Kaizen seems to be related to the total quality management studies, this research paves the way to learn more about the importance of moral education in raising one's values via the examples rendered by Kaizen of Japan.Abstrak:Artikel ini membahas tentang nilai-nilai pendidikan budaya Kaizen di Jepang. Penelitian ini digunakan untuk mengajukan pertanyaan utama tentang apa kesamaan nilai-nilai pendidikan manajemen dan budaya Kaizen, berdasarkan teori yang dikemukakan oleh Richard T Kinner, Jerry L. Kernes, dan Therese M. Dautheribes yang menyatakan bahwa universalitas dan pendidikan dapat hidup berdampingan dalam komunitas manusia karena ada pendidikan moral universal yang tertulis di hati manusia. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Pustaka kualitatif dengan menggunakan hasil observasi penelitian yang dilaksanakan di kota Toyota, Nagoya, Kyoto dan Osaka sebagai sumber utama data penelitian dengan menggunakan kata kunci: nilai-nilai Kaizen, Kualitas Manajemen Total, dan Kualitas Manajemen Kaizen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai-nilai penting universal dan pendidikan yang dimiliki Kaizen secara umum adalah disiplin, ketertiban (organisasi), kejujuran, kepercayaan, komunikasi, kehidupan damai dan nilai non-kekerasan, kerapian, keseimbangan batin, dan pembentukan kebiasaan. Nilai-nilai semacam itu akan menghasilkan kebajikan dan kasih sayang. Pada akhirnya, Terlepas dari kenyataan bahwa Kaizen tampaknya terkait dengan studi manajemen kualitas total, penelitian ini membuka jalan untuk mempelajari lebih lanjut tentang pentingnya pendidikan moral dalam meningkatkan nilai-nilai seseorang melalui contoh-contoh yang diberikan oleh Kaizen dari Jepang.
ANALYSIS OF THE STUDENTS' PEDAGOGICAL CONTENT KNOWLEDGE AND CONTENT KNOWLEDGE IN MATHEMATICS LEARNING
Authors: Sumartini Tina Sri 
Published: July 2021

Abstract:Lack of Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK) and Content Knowledge (CK) of a teacher is a problem in the implementation of mathematics learning. There were various opinions about the correlation between PCK and CK of teacher's knowledge. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the correlation between them to the students of Mathematics Education as prospective mathematics teachers. The method used was a mix-method to determine the inferential correlation and to investigate deeply. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling by taking 33 students majoring in Mathematics education at Institut Pendidikan Indonesia. The results of the study indicated that there was a significant correlation between the students' PCK and CK as prospective teachers. PCK and CK were an integral part of teacher competence in teaching Mathematics. This study confirmed that the Mathematical beliefs of prospective teachers need serious attention. The implication in this study provided a statement about the importance of constructivism learning in the development of students' PCK and CK.Abstrak:Kurangnya Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK) dan Content Knowledge (CK) seorang guru menjadi masalah dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran matematika. Terjadi perbedaan pendapat tentang korelasi keduanya dalam struktur pengetahuan guru. Oleh karena itu dilakukan penelitian untuk menganalisis korelasi antara PCK dan CK pada mahasiswa jurusan Ppendidikan Matematika sebagai calon guru Matematika. Metode yang digunakan adalah mix-method untuk mengetahui korelasi secara inferensial dan menganalisis lebih dalam secara kualitatif. Teknik sampel yang digunakan yaitu puposive sampling dengan mengambil sampel sebanyak 33 mahasiswa jurusan pendidikan matematika di Institut Pendidikan Indonesia. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat korelasi yang signifikan antara PCK dengan CK mahasiswa sebagai calon guru. PCK dan CK merupakan satu kesatuan dari kompetensi guru dalam mengajar Matematika. Penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa keyakinan Matematis calon guru perlu mendapat perhatian yang serius. Implikasi dalam penelitian ini memberikan pernyataan tentang pentingnya pembelajaran kontruktivisme dalam pengembangan PCK dan CK mahasiswa.
Análisis de En la ciudad (2003) de Ces Gay como modelo de autor en el cine español contemporáneo.
Authors: Taborda-Hernandez Ernesto , Miranda García Francisco Javier 
Published: July 2021

El cine español tiene muchas virtudes, como industria, como bien cultural y como tradición arraigada a lo largo de los años, de los éxitos y de los profundos aportes al medio cinematográfico que sus directores y sus películas han hecho. Una de esas virtudes es que, en las pasadas décadas, de finales y de comienzos de siglo, siempre ha predominado la elección del factor personal como criterio de referencia en la elaboración de las películas. Sus directores, en su mayoría, se convierten en autores desde esa personalidad artística única, que hace diferenciar sus películas de entre muchas por la temática, el lenguaje y la manera de afrontar las historias. En este contexto, el cine de Cesc Gay, especialmente su segunda película, En la ciudad (2003), sirve como guía para analizar al director como modelo de autor de ese cine español de entre milenios, desde el uso del lenguaje, las herramientas narrativas y los recursos expresivos, utilizando un modelo de análisis que permita obtener elementos afines y diferenciales, tanto en su obra como en la obra de otros autores, de manera que se pueda ampliar este acercamiento a otras películas y directores españoles y europeos.
Effects of an articular cartilage lubrication with a viscosupplement in vitro and in vivo following osteochondral fractures in horses
Authors: Temple-Wong Michele M. , Raleigh Aimee R. , Frisbie David D. , Sah Robert L. , McIlwraith C. Wayne 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To assess whether the combination of hyaluronan, sodium chondroitin sul-fate, and N-acetyl-d-glucosamine (HCSG) lubricates articular cartilage in vitro and modulates joint lubrication in vivo.

ANIMALS
16 healthy adult horses.

PROCEDURES
The effects of HCSG injections on SF lubricant properties and joint health, immediately after injury and 2 weeks later, were analyzed by use an equine osteochondral fracture model of post-traumatic osteoarthritis (OA). Middle carpal joints of adult horses were randomly assigned to 1 of 4 surgical treatment groups as follows: normal nonsurgical group (n = 8), normal sham-surgical group (8), OA-induced surgical group with HCSG injection (8), or OA-induced surgical group with saline (0.9% NaCl) solution injection (8). Synovial fluid was aspirated periodically and analyzed for boundary lubrication function and lubricant molecules. At 17 days, joints were screened for gross pathological changes.

RESULTS
Induction of OA led to an impairment of SF lubrication function and diminished hyaluronan concentration in a time-dependent manner following surgery, with HCSG injection lessening these effects. Certain friction coefficients approached those of unaffected normal equine SF. Induction of OA also caused synovial hemorrhage at 17 days, which was lower in joints treated with HCSG.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
After induction of OA, equine SF lubricant function was impaired. Hyaluronan-sodium chondroitin sulfate–N-acetyl-d-glucosamine injection restored lubricant properties at certain time points and reduced pathological joint changes.
National Security Review of Foreign Investments in Hungary
Authors: Simon Károly László , Gombos Katalin 
Published: July 2021

AbstractScreening mechanisms as investment policy measures keep gaining importance worldwide. In October 2018, the Hungarian Parliament also adopted rules on the national security review of foreign investments. This paper intends to present the newly introduced Hungarian screening mechanism which is applicable from 1st January 2019. The goal of this article is to determine how the established Hungarian FDI system can be typified, integrated into an existing regulatory model, or whether it carries elements of a multi-layered system, possibly providing a completely new approach to FDI. We conclude that Hungarian new rules on foreign investment control have become more transparent and coherent than in the past. Nonetheless the review process suffers from a number of shortcomings that may hinder the full accomplishment of the predictability and the effectiveness.
Benefits of Utilizing Pharmacy Learners in an Inpatient Anticoagulation Education Service
Authors: Baker Carrie , Ghassemi Emily , Bowers Riley 
Published: July 2021

Objective. The 2019 Hospital National Patient Safety Goal 03.05.01 indicates education regarding anticoagulant therapy should be provided to patients and families. Previous studies assessing pharmacist and pharmacy student involvement in oral anticoagulation (OAC) education services have focused on patient-related outcomes, with limited emphasis on the additional benefit to the student. The purpose of this study was to assess the benefit of pharmacy student involvement in anticoagulation education services both clinically and through their perceptions of participating in the service.
Methods. This study assessed students’ knowledge and perceptions of providing OAC education before and after a 1-month learning experience, where students provided counseling 2-3 days per week. The primary endpoint was comparing each student’s pre- and post-rotation OAC education knowledge assessments. Secondary endpoints included percentage change in knowledge between the prospective cohort and a historical comparator group, perceived benefit of student participation in the service, percentage of patients able to recall counseling, and number of interventions made related to OAC therapy.
Results. A total of 35 pharmacy students were included in this prospective study with 277 patients receiving counseling from June 2020 through March 2021. A total of 32 pharmacy students had assessment data available for retrospective comparison. The mean pharmacy student score within the prospective cohort improved significantly (21.5%) between the pre-assessment and post-assessment. Change in pre- and post-rotation knowledge assessment was also significantly higher in the prospective cohort compared to the retrospective group. Additionally, students gained confidence in their counseling abilities and OAC knowledge through participation.
Conclusion. Pharmacy student participation within anticoagulation education services significantly improved student knowledge and confidence in their counseling abilities. It also allowed for over 70% of patients to successfully recall pertinent information about their anticoagulants over a week later and improved patient care through dosing interventions.
Population-genetic structure of the eastern sand lizard Lacerta agilis exigua (Reptiilia, Lacertidae), assessed by ISSR-PCR and IRAP-PCR markers
Authors: Блохин Иван Геннадьевич , Глазко Валерий Иванович 
Published: July 2021

Впервые описано присутствие участков гомологии в геномах восточной прыткой ящерицы к длинным концевым повторам эндогенных ретровирусов Sabrina и SIRE-1 и выполнен сравнительный анализ спектров продуктов амплификации фрагментов геномной ДНК ящерицы Lacerta agilis exigua, полученных с использованием двух типов ДНК маркеров - фрагментов геномной ДНК, ящериц, фланкированных инвертированными повторами микросателлитных локусов и длинными концевыми повторами эндогенных ретровирусов
The presence of homology regions in the long terminal repeats of the endogenous retroviruses Sabrina and SIRE - 1 in the genomes of the eastern sand lizard was described for the first time. A comparative analysis of the spectra of amplification products of genomic DNA fragments of the mentioned lizard species obtained using two types of DNA markers - fragments of genomic DNA, flanked by inverted repeats of microsatellite loci and long terminal repeats of endogenous retroviruses, was performed.
Swampy mesotrophic peatmoss spruce forests of European Russia and Urals
Authors: Кучеров Илья Борисович , Кутенков Станислав Анатольевич 
Published: July 2021

На основе выборки из 130 геоботанических описаний, сделанных авторами в 1995-2019 гг. или взятых из литературы, проведена доминантно-детерминантная классификация топких мезотрофных (Picea abies s.l.) ельников сфагновых, развивающихся при подтоплении либо периодическом затоплении в Европейской России и на Урале. Ценотическое разнообразие этих сообществ определяется спецификой названных процессов в сочетании с климатическими факторами, тогда как роль почвообразующих пород почти не выражена. Выделено 6 ассоциаций с 6 субассоциациями и 2 вариантами, всего 11 синтаксонов (табл. 1). В их числе подтопленные ельники вейниковые сфагновые с господством Calamagrostis purpurea s.l. и Equisetum sylvaticum в травяном ярусе (4 субассоциации в разных подзонах тайги либо долготных секторах), вздутоосоковые с Carex rostrata и C. vesicaria и вахтовые с Menyanthes trifoliata (2 субассоциации). Кроме того, выделены эндемичные для Южного Урала ельники малоцветковоосоковые с C. pauciflora и Rubus chamaemorus, развивающиеся на поверхностном дождевом стоке (2 варианта), приречные северотаежные водноосоковые с Carex aquatilis и затопленные южно- и подтаежные белокрыльниковые с Calla palustris. Для большинства синтаксонов характерны
Swampy mesotrophic peatmoss spruce forests, dominated by Picea abies s.l. and originated due to inundation or periodical flooding, have been classified in European Russia and the Urals using the dominant-determinant approach to vegetation. The data set involves 130 relevés made by the authors in 1996-2019 or taken from the published sources. 11 syntaxa are totally recognized (see Table 1). Inundated reedgrass-peatmoss (with the dominance of Calamagrostis purpurea s.l. and Equisetum sylvaticum in the field layer; 4 subassociations in different subzones or longitudinal sectors), sedge-peatmoss (with Carex rostrata and C. vesicaria), and trefoil-peatmoss (with Menyanthes trifoliata; 2 subassociations) spruce forests are recognized. In addition, one can distinguish sedge-cloudberry-peatmoss spruce forests with Carex pauciflora и Rubus chamaemorus in the subalpine belt of the Southern Urals, developing due to surficial rain flow, also riverine northern-boreal sedge-peatmoss forests with Carex aquatilis and flooded southern- and hemiboreal calla-peatmoss spruce forests with Calla palustris. The observed syntaxonomic diversity is governed by inundation/flooding intensity and longevity together with latitudinal zonation and climate continentality, whereas the role of bedrock type influence is minimal. Multi-dominance and mutual replaceability are typical for peatmosses in most of the syntaxa.
Diversity of roots and root systems in pauciennial dicots
Authors: Марков Михаил Витальевич , Юсуфова Виолетта Закировн , Шестова Татьяна Андреевна , Грушенков Дмитрий Олегович 
Published: July 2021

Исторически сложившийся в ботанике стереотип представлений об аллоризном строении корней и корневых систем малолетних (одно-двулетних) растений из класса Двудольных может стать серьезной помехой для объективной оценки разнообразия этой интереснейшей группы жизненных форм цветковых растений. При более внимательном изучении морфологии и анатомии корней в динамике их онтогенетического развития выявляется существенная неполнота наших знаний в этой области и отсутствие необходимого уровня развития терминологии, которые сказываются на содержательности изданных учебных пособий. Рассмотренные в этих пособиях хрестоматийные примеры дают далеко не полную картину природного разнообразия морфологической и анатомической структуры корней и в них, часто бывают недооценены или просто опущены важные детали в процессе их развития. К числу таких деталей относится коллет - структура в переходной зоне между главным корнем и гипокотилем, которой свойственна своя анатомия и морфология (развитие волосков или ризоидов), включая примордии боковых корней, закладывающихся внутри коллета иногда еще в ходе эмбриогенеза.
Historically borned stereotype on allorhizy of pauciennial (annual-biennial) plants from Dicots can be valuable interference for objective representations (describing) of this extremely interesting flowering plant group diversity. Via more attentive and deep research of the morphology and anatomy of roots in their ontogenetic development dynamics we can observe (reveal) ncompleteness of our knowledge in this area and unsufficient level of terminology which could have negative influence on our published text-books content. Hackneyed examples that were presented in these text-books can illustrate far from the full picture of natural diversity of root morphology and anatomy with some valuable details of their development obviously underestimated or simply omitted. There is a collet amongst these details - more or less inflated transition zone between radicle and hypocotyl with its own anatomy and morphology features (cover from trichomes or rhyzoides), including lateral roots primordia which can be initiated inside even during embryogenesis.
Odontometric parameters in human mandibular molars for sex estimation in a forensic context
Authors: Fernandes Franco Sofia , Azevedo Álvaro , Matos Vítor M. J. , Mongiovi Daniel , Teixeira Alexandra 
Published: July 2021

When encountering human skeletal remains in forensic contexts, one important step in the identification process is the estimation of sex, because it reduces the number of individuals to approximately one half. The pelvis and skull are considered the most efficient elements for this estimation; however, when unavailable, teeth may be used alternatively. This study aims to evaluate the usefulness of specific odontometric parameters from the mandibular first molar – mesiolingual-distobuccal distance (MLDB) and mesiobuccal-distolingual distance (MBDL) - on sex estimation, in a sample composed from 135 mandibles selected from the Coimbra Identified Skeletal Collection (University of Coimbra). Since canines seem to be the most accurate teeth for sexual diagnosis, comparison of molars parameters and canines was performed, through measurement of their mesiodistal dimensions (MD). Statistical analysis showed sexual dimorphism in human first molars and determination of cut-off points assigned individuals to the male or female group. In the first molar, 60.7% and 65.2% of individuals were correctly classified by using MLDB and MBDL, respectively. Highest sexual diagnosis accuracy was achieved with Canine MD, reaching 74.6%. Our results indicate that although mandibular molar dimensions are useful for sex estimation, the canine should be prioritized when using the dentition to perform this task.