bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Проєкт реконструкції плодового саду Хортицької національної академії міста Запоріжжя
Authors: Kobets O. V. , Bredykhina Yu. L. 
Published: June 2021

В Україні проблема реконструкції зелених насаджень урбанізованих територій, зокрема насаджень обмеженого користування, є актуальним питанням сьогодення. Більшість міських зелених насаджень, зокрема закладів освіти, закладали ще за радянських часів. На сьогодні ці насадження застаріли і тому потребують заходів з їх оптимізації. Плодовий сад Хортицької академії було закладено у 1961 році. Натепер сад втратив свої функціональні властивості, тому виникла необхідність його відновлення і реконструкції. Результати інвентаризації показали, що на ділянці налічується 73 деревні рослини. З них плодові дерева (Armeniaca vulgaris Lam., Juglans regia L., Pyrus communis L., Сerasus vulgaris Mill., та Prunus domestica L.) складають 71,2 % (52 екз.), рослини спонтанного походження (Robinia pseudoacacia L., Acer platanoides L., Elaeagnus angustifolia L., Syringa vulgaris L.) у загальній кількості 21 екз., що становить 28,8 % від загальної кількості рослин. Більша частина (36 екз.) плодових дерев перебуває у задовільному стані, 16 – у незадовільному. Декоративних квіткових рослин на території немає. У проєкті запропоновано створити сад вільного пейзажного планування з елементами благоустрою, що поєднає плодові культури з декоративними, також видалити частину старих дерев і деревно-чагарникової спонтанної рослинності. Для дерев, що залишаються, рекомендовано кронування. Ці дерева слугуватимуть основою оновленого саду. Проєктом передбачено збільшення асортименту плодових культур загальною кількістю 3 види (Сerasus vulgaris, Malus domestica L., Malus Niedzwetzkyana Dieck. ex Koehne). Асортимент ягідних культур формуватимуть 11 видів (Cornus mas L., Hippophae rhamnoides L., Ribes nigrum L., R. rubrum L., R. uva-crispa L., Rubus caesius L., Viburnum opulus L. та інші). Квіткове оформлення передбачено у вигляді облямування прогулянкових доріжок вільного планування гарноквітучими багаторічниками (Lavandula angustifolia Mill., Monarda didyma L., Thymus serpyllum L., Rudbeckia speciosa Schrad, Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench., Nepeta × faasenii Bergmans ex Stearn). Трав'яний покрив запропоновано відновити шляхом підсіву посухостійкої суміші газонних трав. Завдяки реалізації проєкту на території закладу освіти з'явиться оновлена зелена зона, яка буде виконувати не тільки санітарно-гігієнічні і рекреаційні функції, а й стане невід'ємною частиною організації науково-дослідної та навчально-виховної роботи Хортицької академії.
Sveite from the Northeastern San Joaquin Valley, California
Authors: Peterson Ronald C. , Graham Robert C. , Ervin Jarel O. , Kozin Igor S. , Sickman James O. , Bozhilov Krassimir N. , Reid Joel W. 
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACT
Sveite [KAl7(NO3)4(OH)16Cl2·8H2O] first described from Venezuela and material recently collected from northern California have similar X-ray diffraction patterns and chemical compositions. The main difference in the chemical composition is the absence of significant chlorine and sulfate in the sveite from California. The changes observed by X-ray diffraction upon hydration and the SEM images of the crystals suggest a layered atomic structure. Water-extractable NO3 in the Venezuelan sveite sample is isotopically enriched in δ15N and δ18O and likely was affected by the microbial process of denitrification. In contrast, the extractable nitrate from the California sveite is less isotopically enriched than the Venezuelan mineral and there is only modest evidence that denitrification had affected its isotopic composition. Overall, the nitrate in the California sveite is isotopically similar to nitrate present in acidic soils overlying the mineral occurrence, suggesting a general biogenic source of uric acid from bird feces for the mineral-bound nitrogen.
Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinin Çocuk Sevme ile Empatik Eğilim Durumları ve Aralarındaki İlişkinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: GÜNEL Ebru , AVCI Özlem 
Published: June 2021

Amaç: Bu araştırma hemşirelik öğrencilerinin çocuk sevme ve empatik eğilim durumlarının ve aralarındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Yöntem: Kesitsel-tanımlayıcı desende yapılan bu çalışmaya, 2017-2018 eğitim öğretim yılı, Güz döneminde İstanbul’da özel bir vakıf üniversitesinin Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Hemşirelik bölümü öğrencileri alınmıştır. Toplam 508 öğrenciden, çalışmaya katılmayı kabul eden 425 öğrenci ile çalışma tamamlanmıştır. Veriler; Tanıtıcı Anket Formu, Barnett Çocuk Sevme Ölçeği ve Empatik Eğilim Ölçeği kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Veriler, SPSS 22.0 paket programında, Independent t, Mann-Whitney U, Kruskal Wallis testleri kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Ölçekler arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesinde ise Pearson korelasyon analizi kullanılmıştır. İstatistiksel anlamlılık düzeyi p
Kraniyal Lezyonlarda Gradient T2*- Ağırlıklı Manyetik Rezonans Görüntülemenin Tanısal Katkısı
Authors: GÖÇGÜN Nurdan , İKİZCELİ Türkan 
Published: June 2021

Amaç: Manyetik rezonans görüntülemede sekanslarından “gradient recalled echo” diğer görüntüleme metotlarıyla görülemeyen mikro kanamaların ortaya konmasında önemli rol oynamaktadırlar. Bu çalışmada kanama harici diğer hastalarda gradient T2*-ağırlıklı sekansın tanıya katkısı sunuldu.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Ocak 2018- Aralık 2019 tarihleri arasında tanısal amaçlı kraniyal manyetik rezonans görüntüleme yapılmış ve standart sekanslarına ek olarak gradient T2* içeren görüntülemeleri olan 47 hasta geriye dönük olarak çalışmaya dâhil edildi. Lezyonlar etyolojik nedenlerine göre üç grup altında sınıflandı; vasküler, kitle ve diğer nedenler. Lezyonların gradient sekanstaki lokalizasyonları, sayıları, boyutları, intensiteleri, post.kontrast bilgileri ve blooming artefaktının varlığı değerlendirildi.
Bulgular: 33’si erkek, 14’si kadın 47 olgunun yaş aralığı 27-93’ydi, ortalama yaş 58.32±16.67. Olgulardan 33’ü (%70) vasküler nedenli, 6’sı kitle (%13) ve 8’i “diğer” (%17) grubundaydı. Vasküler lezyonlar arasında hipertansif ve amiloid mikroanjiopati, serebrovasküler olay, kanama, venöz tromboz, vasküler malformasyon, vasküler malformasyon-kanama yer almaktaydı. Kitlelerin 3’ü hemorajik metastaz, diğerleri kalsifik menenjiom, oligoastrositom, hemanjioblastomdu. ‘Diğer’ grubunda ise infeksiyon (tüberküloz granulomları, toxoplazma), inme taklitçisi (laminar nekroz, kalsifikasyon), hipofiz apopleksisi, FAHR sendromu ve metakromatik lökodistrofi, nefrotoksisiteye bağlı madde birikimi vardı. Gradient T2* sekans bulguları olgulara tanı koydurucu veya tanıyı güçlendirici etkisi olmuştur.
Sonuç: Gradient T2*-Ağırlıklı görüntüleme vasküler hastalıklardaki bilinen değeri yanında non-vasküler santral sinir sistemi hastalıklarında da tanıyı güçlendirmektedir.
Simulating Calibration and Beam Systematics for a Future CMB Space Mission with the TOAST Package
Authors: Puglisi Giuseppe , Keskitalo Reijo , Kisner Ted , Borrill Julian D. 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
We address in this work the instrumental systematic errors that can potentially affect the forthcoming and future Cosmic Microwave Background experiments aimed at observing its polarized emission. In particular, we focus on the systematics induced by the beam and calibration, which are considered the major sources of leakage from total intensity measurements to polarization. We simulated synthetic data sets with Time-Ordered Astrophysics Scalable Tools, a publicly available simulation and data analysis package. We also propose a mitigation technique aiming at reducing the leakage by means of a template fitting approach. This technique has shown promising results reducing the leakage by 2 orders of magnitude at the power spectrum level when applied to a realistic simulated data set of the LiteBIRD satellite mission.
Clinical optochin resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae and Streptococcus pseudopneumoniae strains in Tunisia
Authors: Ktari Sonia , Ben Ayed Nour El Houda , Maalej Sonda , Mnif Basma , Rhimi Faouzia , Hammami Adnene 
Published: June 2021

Introduction: Streptococcus pneumoniae can be responsible for severe human infections. Optochin resistance has been a potential cause of misidentification of pneumococcus and other members of the mitis group. Hence, rapid and easy optochin resistant (Optr) S. pneumoniae identification is essential.
Methodology: Atypical pneumococci were characterized using optochin susceptibility, bile solubility based on spectrophotometric reading, serotyping, pulsed field gel electrophoresis (PFGE), 16S rRNA sequencing and PCR-based assays targeting pneumococcal genes lytA, ply, pspA, cpsA, Spn9802 and Spn9828.
Results: Optical density values for the bile solubility test suggest the identification of four Optr S. pneumoniae and one Streptococcus pseudopneumoniae. All Optr pneumococci harbored cpsA, lytA, ply, Spn9802, Spn9828 and pspA genes. Only ply, spn9802 and Spn9828 genes were detected in S. pseudopneumoniae. The 16S rRNA sequencing differentiates between these two species. Optr S. pneumoniae strains belonged to different genotypes and serotypes (14, 19A, 3 and 9V). Three Optr S. pneumoniae isolates were typed as pspA family 2, while one belonged to pspA family 1. Sequencing of the atpA and atpC gene of the Optr variants revealed three mutations in the ATPase a-subunit (L99I, M23V and V52I) and one mutation in ATPase c-subunit (V48I).
Conclusions: Our data indicate that bile OD-values provides an accurate, fast and easy method to discriminate between Optr S. pneumoniae and other Streptococcus mitis group. Moreover molecular techniques, confirming the bile test, can be used in order to prevent these atypical pneumococci and alert clinical microbiologists of the presence of these strains in the community.
Relationship between Superoxide Dismutase Manganese Gene Polymorphism and Eye Tumors
Authors: Lubis Rodiah Rahmawaty , Adella Cut Adeya , Lubis Lokot Donna 
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACT

Background: Orbital tumor in Indonesia is one of the eye health problems that can cause blindness. The impact caused by orbital tumors on patients is quite large because it can result in blindness and even death due to its metastatic nature. The role that SOD plays in cancer biology is not well understood, most studies showing a more oxidative state, characterized by increased intracellular ROS, particularly superoxide.
Objective: To determine the relationship between Manganese Superoxide Dismutase (SOD2) gene polymorphisms and the incidence of orbital tumors in Medan.
Methods: This study is an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional data collection method using controls. Comparisons were made between the control group and the observed group to see the relationship between SOD2 polymorphisms and the risk of orbital tumor incidence in Medan. The ophthalmic examination, anterior and posterior segments, and assessment of CT orbit if deemed necessary for the orbital tumor patients. Histopathological examination was done by the Pathologist. Blood samples was taken for polymorphism examination on extracted DNA using the Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) and Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (RFLP) methods.
Results: About 30 patients that met the inclusion criterias. Laterality, the left eye is more likely to suffer from tumors when compared to the right eye. This study found as many as 16 patients, while malignant tumors was 14 patients. There was a relationship between the MnSOD gene polymorphism and the incidence of orbital tumors (p <0.001), there was a relationship between the MnSOD gene polymorphism and the incidence of orbital tumors in the female sex (p <0.001)
Conclusion: There was a relationship between MnSOD gene polymorphisms and the incidence of orbital tumors (p <0.001)
The Effect of Training on Dementia Care among Nurses: A Systematic Review
Authors: Mulyani Sri , Probosuseno Probosuseno , Nurjannah Intansari 
Published: June 2021

Background: Dementia has become a global concern in ageing societies nowadays. Nurses have major roles in caring for dementia patients in various settings. There have been many trainings on dementia conducted for nurses and other health staff. However, reviews of the effect of the trainings on nurses are still scarce. This paper aims to review the impact of training on dementia care among nurses in differents settings.
Method: systematic search from Medline, Pubmed and Scopus was conducted until February 2019. Additional references were collected using Google Scholar. The inclusion criteria were: primary papers, written in English, involving nurses, and related to dementia.
Results: There were 20 papers included in this review. In terms of methodology, most of the articles employ quantitative method (90%). Only one article uses qualitative method (5%) and another one employs mixed methods design (5%). Pretest and posttest design is the mostly used design and four articles use Randomized Control Trial (RCT). The settings of the papers were nursing home or long-term care facilities (45%), hospitals (35%) and other settings (20%). The lenght of the training was varied from 2 hours to 18 hours within a maximum period of eight months. The various outcome measures are categorised into four domains: cognitive, physical, psychological and working performance. The results of the review indicate that training and education for nurses can improve their knowledge, attitude, confidence and self efficacy towards better dementia care. However, the results regarding staff burnout, stress and physical health complaint are still unclear.
Conclusion: raining and education in dementia care were varied and generally improve nurses’ capacities mainly in cognitive domain. However, the effect for the psychological and their working performance were still doubted
Keywords: dementia, training, education, nurses
(Re)lire les corps avec soin
Authors: Pahud Stéphanie 
Published: June 2021

La présente contribution, croisant des perspectives de la (socio)linguistique et des éthiques du care , explore un usage métaphorique du verbe « lire » : elle repose sur le postulat que « nos corps sont à lire ». Elle soumet à discussion l’hypothèse qu’une lecture des corps « qui prend soin » ( caring ) peut permettre non seulement de rencontrer autrui « attentivement » et « solidairement », dans le respect de ses vulnérabilités, mais aussi, en nous reconnaissant dans cette dynamique intersubjective de lecture, d’aller vers une meilleure version de notre propre corps – d’accroître notre liberté/puissance – et de faire entendre notre voix. Elle entend montrer que, bien qu’exposés aux normes en circulation dans nos contextes de vie, nos corps s’offrent comme des médias de résistance à ces dernières et que les (re)parler avec soin nous offre la possibilité de passer du fantasme limitant d’un « parler bien » au fantasme libérateur d’un « parler juste ».
Expression of Programmed Death-Ligand 1 and Programmed Death-1 in Patients with Extramammary Paget's Disease
Authors: Goto Hiroyuki , Sugita Kazunari , Yamamoto Osamu 
Published: June 2021

Background:
Extramammary Paget's disease (EMPD) is a rare skin cancer and sometimes has fatal prognosis. For progressive cases, therapeutic options are limited. In recent years, treatment with an anti-programmed death-1 (PD-1) antibody has improved the prognosis of various malignancies. In addition, correlations between PD-ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression in tumor cells and favorable responses to anti-PD-1 therapy have been reported for several cancers. There have been a few case series of analysis of PD-L1 expression in patients with EMPD.

Aims:
The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between the EMPD and PD-L1/PD-1 expression in Japanese EMPD patients.

Materials and Methods:
We investigated 39 patients with EMPD by immunohistochemical staining of PD-L1 and PD-1. We counted the number of tumor cells that were positive for PD-L1 and the number of tumor-infiltrating mononuclear cells (TIMCs) that were positive for PD-L1 and PD-1. We also analyzed correlations between the expression of PD-L1 and PD-1 in EMPD and patients’ characteristics.

Results:
We found that none of the Paget's cells expressed PD-L1. All of the specimens contained TIMCs, and some of the TIMCs expressed PD-L1 and PD-1. However, there was no correlation between the expression of PD-L1/PD-1 in TIMCs and patients’ characteristics.

Conclusion:
Although tumor cells did not express PD-L1 and the expression of PD-L1/PD-1 in TIMCs did not correlate with patients’ characteristics, future clinical studies should be carried out to explore another immune escape pathway in EMPD.
Representatividade importa: um relato de experiência sobre o PIBID e as contribuições do letramento racial crítico para o ensino de inglês
Authors: Macário Fernandes Rafael , Pulinho Alves Hilen , Da Silva Pires Gabriela 
Published: June 2021

Este relato, desenvolvido por um grupo de estudantes da Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV) – bolsistas do Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação à Docência (PIBID) – baseou-se em uma aula de língua inglesa ministrada em uma escola da rede pública da cidade de Viçosa/MG. Nossa aula teve como foco a prática do letramento racial crítico (LRC) sob a luz da representatividade negra na mídia. Para isso, baseamo-nos nos estudos de Ferreira (2014, 2018) e Santos (2020). Fazendo uso de materiais diversificados e priorizando a comunicação oral, objetivamos contribuir para a formação sociocrítica dos alunos através do ensino da língua estrangeria. Dentre as discussões apresentadas neste relato, destacam-se a produtividade do LRC como abordagem pedagógica que proporciona visibilidade e diversidade no ambiente escolar ao mesmo tempo em que desconstrói pensamentos racistas, e a importância de se trabalhar a representatividade na mídia como forma de questionar representações estereotipadas que acarretam a internalização de práticas preconceituosas. Na parte final do trabalho, apontamos para, dentre outras questões, a relevância de práticas educacionais que possibilitem o exercício da cidadania em sala de aula e que promovam a conscientização dos alunos acerca da multiplicidade racial e cultural humana.
The teenage pregnancy on obstetric fistula among women in fistula center at Malalai Hospital, Kabul Afghanistan: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Sahak Mahbooba , Saiqal Oniba , Salih Mohibullah 
Published: June 2021

Introduction: Obstetric Fistula is defined as direct communication between the vagina and the bladder (vesicovaginal fistula) and/or between the vagina and the rectum (recto-vaginal fistula). Each year 50.000 to 100.000 new cases of obstetric fistula are globally reported. According to World Health Organization, more than 200 million young women live with unrepair obstetric fistula mostly in sub-Saharan Africa and southeast Asia including Afghanistan. Women with obstetric fistula suffer from frequent urinary or fecal incontinence which causes shame, social segregation, and other health problems. Obstructed labor (due to early marriage and inadequately developed pelvic) constitutes the most common cause of obstetric fistula. Therefore, the current study strived to assess teenage pregnancy on obstetric fistula among women in the fistula center of Malalai Maternity Hospital in Kabul, Afghanistan.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted over a period of one year (2019-2020) with 30 cases of obstetric fistula among women attended at Fistula Center of Malalai Maternity Hospital.
Result: Among 30 women current aged with obstetric fistula 66.6 % were between20-37years, the mean age was 33.9±10.2 and the median was 30 years, the max and min range was between 20-56y. 66.6 % cases their marriage-age was between 16-20 y, while marriage age(mean) was 18.4±3.2, most women (60%) their ages in first delivery were between 15-19 y old, the height of the 40% women was less than 150 cm, and 46.7% women had 1-4 parity with mean of 5.2±3.1 and extreme (1-14), duration of labor in 90% were more than one day, majority of cases (60%) was Recto vaginal, 33% vesicovaginal and 7% with a compound type of fistula, 80% of cases were from remote and rural areas.
Conclusions The teenage pregnancy and early marriage between (16-20 y old) was the vast majority of obstetric fistula formation, rectovaginal fistula, living in a remote area, short stature less than 150cm, and duration of more than one day have been seen. teenage pregnancy and obstetric fistula are preventable conditions. These findings suggest that efforts to reduce obstetrical fistula should target teenagers
PENGARUH DIFERENSIASI PRODUK DAN SALURAN DISTRIBUSI TERHADAP LOYALITAS PELANGGAN PADA CV. MAKMUR AUTO SEJAHTERA MEDAN
Authors: Sri Rezeki  , Desma Erica Maryati Manik  , Ihdina Gustina  
Published: June 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of product differentiation on customer loyalty on CV. Makmur Auto Sejahtera Medan, knows the effect of distribution channels on customer loyalty on CV. Makmur Auto Sejahtera Medan, and find out the effect of product differentiation and distribution channels on customer loyalty on CV. Makmur Auto Sejahtera Medan. The research methodology used is descriptive quantitative method, the unit of analysis in this study is CV. Makmur Auto Sejahtera Medan and its observation unit are CV customers. Makmur Auto Sejahtera Medan. The population in this study is CV. Makmur Auto Sejahtera Medan as many as 62 permanent customers. The sampling technique in this study used saturated samples. Thus, the number of research samples used was 62 permanent customers. Data were analyzed using the method of multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the analysis give the equation Customer Loyalty = 0,108+ 0,249ProductDifferentiation + 0,383DistributionChannels + e. The results of the study partially indicate that product differentiation has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty CV. Makmur Auto Sejahtera Medan. This is evidenced from the acquisition of tarithmetic 4.834 > ttable 1.67065 and a significant value of 0,000 < 0.05 and the distribution channel has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty CV. Makmur Auto Sejahtera Medan. This is evidenced from the acquisition of the value of tarithmetic 4.818 > ttable 1.67065 and a significant value of 0.000 < 0.05. Simultaneously, product differentiation and distribution channels simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty CV. Makmur Auto Sejahtera Medan. This is evidenced from the acquisition of the calculated Farithmetic 30,308 > Ftable 3,15 and a significant value of 0,000 < 0.05. Product differentiation and distribution channels can explain customer loyalty by 49.0% and the remaining 51.0% is influenced by other variables outside of this study such as customer satisfaction, brand and price.