bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Hatchery Skala Rumah Tangga (HSRT) Kerapu Hybrid Cantang (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus >< Epinephelus lanceolatus)
Authors: Sofiati Sofiati , Yuliana Ernik , Warlina Lina 
Published: January 2021

ABSTRAKTingkat kelangsungan hidup benih kerapu hybrid cantang (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus >< Epinephelus lanceolatus) yang dihasilkan di Situbondo adalah ≤10%, sehingga diperlukan upaya untuk meningkatkan tingkat kelangsungan hidup tersebut. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi hasil produksi dan merumuskan strategi alternatif pengembangan usaha pembenihan kerapu hybrid cantang skala rumah tangga (HSRT). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor-faktor internal dan ekstrenal secara bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap hasil produksi pada usaha HSRT kerapu hybrid cantang (R2 = 0,798). Artinya 79,8% variasi perubahan produksi benih ikan kerapu hybrid cantang ditentukan oleh variabel bebas (sumber daya, penerapan cara pembenihan ikan yang baik (CPIB), biaya produksi, dan peran pemerintah), sedangkan sisanya sebesar 20,2% dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lain. Pengujian secara individual (hipotesis minor) terdapat tiga variabel yang berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap hasil produksi yaitu sumber daya, penerapan CPIB dan biaya produksi. Pemilihan prioritas strategi pengembangan usaha HSRT kerapu hybrid cantang adalah peningkatan penerapan CPIB terlebih dahulu, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan pengembangan pasar, dan berlanjut pada strategi pengaturan hasil produksi.ABSTRACTIn small scale hatchery of hybrid grouper, the survival rate of cantang hybrid grouper (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus >< Epinephelus lanceolatus) was only ≤10%. The study aims to analyze several factors in which have a effect on production level and to formulate an alternative development business strategy on hybrid grouper small scale hatchery. The research results indicated that several internal and external factors have a significant effect on production level on small scale hatchery of hybrid grouper (R2=0.798). It means that 79.8 % of change variable of hybrid grouper production was determined by free variables (resources, implementation of good aquaculture method, cost production, and role of government). However, the remaining value (20,2 %) was influenced by other factors in which out of this research scope. The selection of priority strategy on business development of hybrid grouper small scale hatchery is implementation of CPIB followed by market expansion and management of production level.
Le projet Cultures et Langues des Alpes du Piémont (CLAPie) : principes, méthodes et premiers résultats
Authors: Cugno Federica , Cusan Federica , Fassio Giulia , Porcel-lana Valentina , Rivoira Matteo 
Published: January 2021

Le but de cette contribution est d’illustrer le projet de recherche multidisciplinaire de l’Université de Turin « _Culture e Lingue delle Alpi Piemontesi. Atlanti linguistici, musei etnografici: percorsi multimediali per l’educazione al territorio alpino_ (CLAPie) ». Le projet, qui a débuté en 2012, vise principalement à relier les données des atlas linguistiques qui ont été collectées dans la région alpine du Piémont (l_’Atlas Linguistique de la France_, le _Sprach- und Sachatlas Italiens und der Südschweiz_, l’_Atlante Linguistico Italiano_, _l’Atlante Linguistico Etnografico del Piemonte Occidentale_ et l’_Atlante_ _Toponomastico del Piemonte_ _Montano_) avec celles réunies par les musées ethnographiques du même territoire. À travers la réalisation du projet, nous nous proposons d’illustrer des dynamiques et des modalités inédites de lecture du territoire alpin, qui pourront devenir, à leur tour, une ressource importante pour la préservation et la promotion des réalités locales. Ceci avec la création d’un espace virtuel où les différentes données ethno-linguistiques pourront établir des corrélations sémantiquement pertinentes grâce à l’adoption de la philosophie du Web 3.0 (Web sémantique).
Des strates de roches au soubassement d’une œuvre
Authors: Meyer Camille , Boivin Pierre 
Published: January 2021

Cette communication entend interroger l’apport des humanités numériques dans la valorisation du patrimoine géologique. En revenant sur les choix qui ont présidé à la mise en ligne des carnets géologiques de Philippe Glangeaud, nous montrerons que par-delà l’accès aux documents numérisés, la consultation du corpus en ligne est le vecteur d’une compréhension nouvelle de la démarche scientifique du géologue auvergnat. En ce début de XXe siècle, Philippe Glangeaud témoigne du changement des pratiques qui font passer la géologie du domaine de la description naturaliste à celui de la science moderne, avec ses exigences de quantification et de publications. Si l’éditorialisation de ces sources de la recherche révèle un patrimoine scientifique inestimable, et donne les clés d’une épistémologie moderne de la découverte en géologie, elle met également en exergue le territoire comme patrimoine à reconsidérer. Par le truchement de la géolocalisation, le site Internet révèle l’Auvergne comme lieu, par la mise au jour de ses strates et de ses roches, et invite à un cheminement à la fois virtuel et réel dans le Massif Central. Philippe Glangeaud avait lui-même parfaitement compris la richesse de ces territoires et plusieurs de ses écrits semblent avoir été rédigés délibérément pour soutenir la candidature actuelle de la Chaîne des Puys à l’inscription au Patrimoine Mondial de l’UNESCO… Les humanités numériques, entendues ici comme mise à disposition et géolocalisation des corpus en ligne, ouvrent un champ de recherche fertile sur la mise en relation des lieux et des œuvres, fil conducteur du projet LIDO de la MSH de Clermont-Ferrand. À travers ce prisme, les humanités numériques donnent au patrimoine de nouvelles dimensions. Qu’il soit scientifique, littéraire ou historique, le patrimoine façonne les lieux. Et la vision de ces derniers _via_ l’outil numérique fait apparaître en retour le patrimoine comme construction interdisciplinaire.
Construcción de un diccionario combinatorio de inglés biomédico
Authors: Verdaguer Clavera Isabel , Laso Martín Natalia Judith 
Published: January 2021

El objetivo de este artículo es presentar el proceso de gestación de SciE-Lex, un diccionario combinatorio de términos generales frecuentemente utilizados en inglés biomédico, que nació con el propósito de ayudar a los científicos españoles a redactar artículos científicos en inglés. Como proyecto lexicográfico se integra plenamente en la corriente léxico-gramatical que subraya la estrecha relación entre el léxico y la gramática. Su desarrollo ha venido marcado por tres etapas. En la primera, SciE-Lex proporciona, además del equivalente en español de cada entrada, información morfosintáctica y combinatoria, ilustrada con ejemplos y con notas de uso. En una segunda fase añadimos expresiones prefabricadas e información explícita acerca de su variabilidad, composición, funcionamiento y distribución en el artículo biomédico. Finalmente, en una tercera etapa, aun en desarrollo, nos proponemos introducir la semántica de marcos para establecer relaciones sintáctico-semánticas entre los distintos términos que pertenecen al mismo marco.
Evaluation of role of preoperative chemotherapy for carcinoma of the gastro-esophageal junction
Authors: El-Kased Ahmed F. , Abdelbary Naser M. , Albatanony Ayman A. , Almelegi Mohamed H. , Youssef Fatma I. 
Published: January 2021

Background: Preoperative chemotherapy has become an established management of locally advanced carcinoma of gastro-esophageal junction. Determining the down staging effect and predicting the pathological response to preoperative chemotherapy are mandatory. Methods: This is a prospective study which started by 40 patients presenting with gastro-esophageal junction (GEJ) tumor to the General surgery and Oncology outpatient clinics of the Menoufia University Hospitals during the period from July 2017 to July 2020. Pretreatment staging and multidisciplinary group discussion were done for all patients. Inclusion criteria were patients with locally advanced GEJ carcinoma, performance status≤2 and no previous history of chemo or radiotherapies. We excluded patients with distant metastasis, performance state>2 and previous chemo or radiotherapies. Preoperative chemotherapy ECX regimen (epirubicin, cisplatin, capecitabine) was planned. Only 20 patients completed chemotherapeutic regimen for 3 to 4 cycles followed by a radical surgery. All patients were allocated a clinical stage before and after preoperative chemotherapy and were compared to post-operative pathological stage. Postoperative complications were recorded. Follow up of patients was done for 2 years. Results: Among total number of 40 patients, only 20 patients completed our study by preoperative ECX chemotherapy followed by radical surgery. The median overall survival was 30 months and the 2-year disease free survival ranged from 24-40 months with median time of 25.5 months. Complete pathological response was found in 6 patients (30%). Conclusions: Pre-operative chemotherapy using ECX regimen followed by surgery could be used for treatment of locally advanced GEJ carcinoma and has showed a favourable survival.
Postoperative clinical outcome of aortic valve surgery in elderly patients and the effect of advanced age on atrial fibrillation: a comparative retrospective study
Authors: Borulu Ferhat , Arslan Umit , Çalik Eyupserhat , Erkut Bilgehan 
Published: January 2021

Background: This study was conducted to evaluate the clinical outcomes of aortic valve surgery in elderly patients and to determine the factors associated with atrial fibrillation.Methods: Between 2011 and 2015, 54 patients who underwent isolated aortic valve replacement for aortic stenosis without preoperative arrhythmia were divided into two groups as 50-69 years old (group I; n=25) and 70 years and older (group II; n=29). Patient's medical record was retrospectively reviewed. Pre, peri and post operation data was compared. The deaths that occurred in the first 30 days were evaluated as mortality and complications as morbidity.Results: Mortality rate was found 9.2% (5/54) (p=0.358) in the first 30 days and 8.1% (4/49) the first six months follow-up and no difference was found between the two groups (p=0.153). The following parameters were observed in group 2 and were found statistically significant: average age (p<0.01), euroscore (p<0.01), duration of cardiopulmonary bypass (p<0.01), duration of mechanical ventilation (p<0.01), duration of stay in intensive care unit (p<0.01), duration of stay hospital (p=0.01), acute renal failure (p=0.03), the need for dialysis (p<0.01), atrial fibrillation (p=0.04), pneumonia (p=0.03) and pleural fluid (p=0.01). We found that new-onset atrial fibrillation associated with advanced age (p=0.02), hypertension (p=0.04), duration of cardiopulmonary bypass (p=0.03), duration of aortic cross-clamp (p<0.01), postoperative anaemia (p=0.04), high creatinine values (p<0.01) and cerebrovascular events (p<0.01).Conclusions: Mortality rate was found 9.2% (5/54) (p=0.358) in the first 30 days and 8.1% (4/49) the first six months follow-up and no difference was found between the two groups (p=0.153). The following parameters were observed in group 2 and were found statistically significant: average age (p<0.01), euroscore (p<0.01), duration of cardiopulmonary bypass (p<0.01), duration of mechanical ventilation (p<0.01), duration of stay in intensive care unit (p<0.01), duration of stay hospital (p=0.01), acute renal failure (p=0.03), the need for dialysis (p<0.01), atrial fibrillation (p=0.04), pneumonia (p=0.03) and pleural fluid (p=0.01). We found that new-onset atrial fibrillation associated with advanced age (p=0.02), hypertension (p=0.04), duration of cardiopulmonary bypass (p=0.03), duration of aortic cross-clamp (p<0.01), postoperative anaemia (p=0.04), high creatinine values (p<0.01) and cerebrovascular events (p<0.01).
Ureteric injuries during cancer surgery presentation and management over a 20-year
Authors: Tohamy Ali Zedan , Samy Haisam A. , Salah Tark , Hussien Marwa T. , Hussein Mohamed 
Published: January 2021

Background: Iatrogenic ureteral injury rare 0.3-1.5%. complication of abdominopelvic cancer surgery. We aimed to study the risk and management of ureteral injury among cancer patients. Methods: Diagnosis can be achieved retrograde pyelography, ureteroscopy, CT, or intravenous urography. Results: Years 2000 to 2020, 2904 patients in the Department of Surgical oncology, Assuit University, and 47 ureteral injury cases were identified. (1.62), 4/231 cervical cancer, 9/611 ovarian cancer and 7/462 endometrial cancer.,11/818 colon cancer,12/620 rectal cancer, 1/11 prostatic cancer, 3/151 retroperitoneal sarcoma. 34% (radical abdominal hysterectomy 8.5% Wertheim hysterectomies 4%), colorectal surgery colectomy 25.5%, low anterior resection2.1% in radical prostatectomy and 6.4% in retroperitoneal tumor, intraoperative diagnosis 48.9%, 8.5% in laparoscopic surgeries, the distal third (53.2%),23.4% catheterization, complete transection 31.9%; partial 14.9%, ligation 8.5%, laceration in 19.1%, resection. 8.5%; and devascularization in 17%. Fever in 14.9%, abdominal or flank pain in 38.5%. Oligura in 6.4%, ileus in 19.3%, urinary leakage (vaginally or via abdominal wound) in 10.6% rise creatinine in 10.6%, hydronephrosis in 6.4%, urinoma in 27.7%, extravasation in 8.5% asymptomatic in 4.3%, 40.4% percutaneous nephrostomy. 19.1%primary repair Ureteroneocystostomy in (17%) Boari flap in 12.7%, Psoas hitch in 23.4% stenting in 14.9%, 8.5% ileum interposition, anastomosis to contralateral ureter in 4.3%, ureteral stricture 6.4%, ureterovaginal fistulas in 10.6%, acute renal failure 2.1%, peritonitis 4.3, urinary tract infection in 14.9%.Conclusions: The recognition and immediate repair of ureteral injuries early during the same procedure was highly desirable and to avoid a second operation.
Outcome of pregnancy with acute appendicitis–a retrospective study
Authors: Bhardwaj Suraj , Sharma Shuchi , Bhardwaj Vatika , Lal Roshan 
Published: January 2021

Acute appendicitis is the most common surgical non-gynaecological pathology during pregnancy. In this study, pregnant patients admitted with diagnosis of acute appendicitis in the last two years were evaluated retrospectively. Aim was to study the outcome of pregnancy with acute appendicitis. This was a retrospective study done on pregnant patients with acute appendicitis admitted between october 2017 and September 2019 in SLBS Government Medical College and Hospital, Mandi, HP. 7 pregnant patients were admitted for acute appendicitis. Patients were evaluated regarding age, gestational age, clinical and laboratory examinations, imaging studies, operative findings, mean hospital stay and outcome. In 4 out of 7 patients, acute appendicitis was confirmed and appendicectomy was performed. All of them were operated with open technique. There was no fetal or maternal morbidity or mortality in any patient. All patients delivered healthy babies during the postoperative course. Early surgical intervention is indicated if acute appendicitis is suspected. Pregnancy is not a reason to delay surgery.
Budi daya Terapung Tanaman Sawi Hijau dengan Perbedaan Dosis Pupuk NPK, Ukuran Polibag, dan Waktu Pemupukan
Authors: Siaga Erna , Lakitan Benyamin 
Published: January 2021

Cultivation of mustards green on floating raft is one of alternative cultivations which is applied by traditional farmers during flooding period in Riparian Wetland. The cultivation will increase Cropping Index and farmer’s income. The objective of this research is to evaluate growth and yield of mustards green on floating cultivation with the application of different NPK doses, polybag sizes, and fertilization times to find cultivation of mustards green which effective and efficient. This research was conducted on October 2016–February 2017 in Jakabaring Facility (104°46’44” E; 3°01’35” S) and Kimia Hasil Pertanian (LKHP) Laboratory, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang. This research consisted of two steps. The first experiment used a completely randomized design with four doses of NPK (16:16:16) namely 0 (control), 5, 10, and 15 g plant-1. The second experiment used a Split Plot Design consisted of two factors namely polybag size (A1 and A2) and fertilization time (F1, F2, and F3). The result of the first experiment showed that utilization three doses of NPK significantly increased shoot length, number of leaves, and fresh weight compared control. The second experiment showed that polybag size and fertilization time did not significantly affect growth and yield parameters. Utilization of 5 g plant-1 of NPK on 1 week after transplanting (WAT) which used polybag size of 30 x 30 cm on growing media consisted of soil, manure, and rice husk (1:1:1/v:v:v) produced an effective and efficient cultivation of mustards green.

Keywords: fertilizing, floating cultivation, green mustard, NPK
Komunitas Fitoplankton dan Konsentrasi Nutrien di Waduk Jatigede
Authors: FItriadi Randi , Niken Tunjung Murti Pratiwi  , Rahmat Kurnia  
Published: January 2021

Jatigede reservoir is a new reservoir in West Java Province. There is not much information about phytoplankton and nutrients in this reservoir. The aim of the research was to study the relationship between phytoplankton community and nutrient in the reservoir. The research was conducted during the dry season, from September to October 2018. Analyzed parameters were phytoplankton abundance, diversity and dominance index, orthophosphate, nitrite, nitrate, and ammonium. Reservoir zonation was divided by cluster analysis. The relationship between phytoplankton and nutrients was analyzed by principal component analysis and Pearson’s correlation test. Phytoplankton in Jatigede Reservoir consisted of Bacillariophyceae, Chlorophyceae, Cyanophycea, Dinophyceae, and Euglenophyceae within 20333‒25308 cell/L. Nitrate concentration ranged within 0.6684‒3.6115 mg/L. Nitrite concentration ranged between 0.0544‒0.2301 mg/L and ammonium ranged within 0.00538‒0.2460 mg/L. The strongest correlation between phytoplankton and nutrients were shown by Cyanophyceae and Dinophyceae, especially with the concentration of orthophosphate, nitrate, nitrite, and ammonium (r > 0,78). Keywords: Cyanophyceae, orthophosphate, nitrate, nitrite
Sensitivitas dan Kelayakan Indeks Biotik Menggunakan Makroavertebrata untuk Menentukan Status Kesehatan Sungai
Authors: Il Maknuun Luk luk , Krisanti Majariana , Wardiatno Yusli 
Published: January 2021

Water-quality monitoring using macroinvertebrates has been developed by several countries to determine their water qualities. Meanwhile in Indonesia, water quality monitoring has not been developed to adapt to Indonesia’s natural conditions. Some researchers use the existing biotic indices such as FBI, LQI, SIGNAL, and others. Therefore, this study aims to determine the status of water quality using several biotic indices and to compare the sensitivity and feasibility of indices on monitoring activities using simple matrix and Pearson correlation test. The interpretation results of FBI, LQI, and Singscore to determine water quality on each station in Brantas, Opak, Progo, and Cileungsi Rivers were different. The Pearson’s correlations test showed that the sensitivities are different between rivers. Those results are affected by the river conditions and also the activities around the rivers which release the pollution into the river. The FBI index showed the greatest score number of sensitivities among the other indexes.

Keywords: macroinvertebrate, monitoring, river, sensitivity
Efektivitas Campuran Ekstrak Daun Srikaya (Annona squamosal L.) dan Rimpang Kunyit (Curcuma domestica Val.) pada Mortalitas Larva Spodoptera litura F. (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)
Authors: Taufika Ramadhan , Nugroho Setyo Andi , Anni Nuraisyah  
Published: January 2021

Spodoptera litura F. larvae (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) are polyphagous insects that cause damages to many types of plantations and horticulture that need to be protected. One of environmentally friendly method to protect ecological balance is the use of botanical insecticides whose bioactive compounds come from plant extracts. This study used a mixture of two plant extracts from A. squamosa leaves extract and C. domestica rhizome exstract (the mixed of experimental extracts). The mixed of experimental extracts are synergistic so that they are more effective and need a lower concentration to cause the mortality of S. litura larvae than the use of a single extract. The aims of the research were to know the efficacy of the mixed of experimental extracts on the mortality of S. litura larvae and determine the value of LC50 and LC90 extract test on its mortality. The initial and efficacy test were conducted by bait dip into the mixed of experimental extracts. The mortality data were analyzed using ANAVA, then continued by Duncan test and Probit analysis. The results of this research showed that the mixed of experimental extracts were effective to kill S. litura larvae. The calculated result of LC50 and LC90 showed that the LC50 value of the experimental extracts on the second and the third instar larvae were 5.252 ppm and 10.559 ppm, respectively, and the LC90 value for both instar larvae were 11.124 ppm and 13.638 ppm, respectively. It could be concluded that the mixed of experimental extracts is effective in S. litura larvae mortality and more effective in the mortality of the second instar larvae than that of the third instar larvae. Therefore, this test extract mixture can be developed further in a greenhouse to evaluate the effectiveness in the mortality of S. litura larvae which can be used as an alternative to controlling S. litura larvae with an environmentally friendly material in farmers. Keywords: control, extract, mortality, Spodoptera litura
Aircraft Noise and its Effects on Blood Pressure and Heart Rate at Mehrabad Airport Employees
Authors: Khorshidi Behzadi Yaser , Ranjbarian Mohammad , Khodakarim Soheila 
Published: January 2021

Background: Sound is an inevitable part of everyday life these days. Hypertension is the most significant preventible risk of immature death all around the world. The main purpose of this study is to answer this question: Does aircraft noise affect blood pressure and heart rate?
Methods: To achieve this objective, 100 personnel from the airport were selected. Additionally, 100 personnel were selected for the control group. In this case-control study the B&K dosimeter model 4444 was used to record noise in a long time duration (8 hours) Blood pressure and heart rates were measured before and after their shift and during their work shift by connecting a dosimeter device to their body and recording noise exposure. SPSS V.22 software was used for statistical analysis.
Results: Analyses showed that the average noise intensity in the experimental group was 87.84 ± 2.76, and in the control group, it was 70.01 ± 4.01's. Compared with the control group, mean differences between systolic (P <0/001) and diastolic blood pressure (P=0.047) was significant, while the mean differences in heart rate after the shift not have a significant (P> 0.05).
Conclusions: research indicates that unacceptable noise could be a hazardous agent for hypertension. It is suggested that monitoring blood pressure, training workers, and periodic examination to be practiced to decrease blood pressure