bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Biochemical and haematological parameters predicting severity of Covid 19 infection: Lessons from first wave of pandemic
Authors: Agrawal Shweta D , Kesari Mrunal , Patil Yoganand V , Kesari Harshad V , Gadge Priyanka V , Patil Lalita Y , Rehman Haffizunissa 
Published: August 2021

Corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) was declared as pandemic by WHO on March 10, 2020. Several countries around the globe have seen a two-wave pattern of reported cases. India is witnessing unprecedented spike in COVID-19 cases again since March 2021 especially in Maharashtra. Newer insights in pathogenesis of diseases, diagnosis and treatment modalities continue to evolve in case of novel infection.To study and compare laboratory parameters in COVID cases in first wave in 2020.Retrospective cross-sectional observational study.Total 400 cases; 354 RTPCR and 46 RAT confirmed cases of COVID-19 done at dedicated COVID Hospital.Comparison of laboratory parameters was done between 72 Severe and 328 Non-Severe cases by unpaired t-test.Statistically significant differences were seen in severe cases as compared to non severe cases in Lymphocyte count, Eosinophil count, Neutrophil Lymphocyte Ratio, CRP, D-dimer, Ferritin levels. WBC count, Platelet count and ALT did not show significant difference between severe and non severe cases.Lymphopenia, raised N/L ratio, Eosinopenia, increased D-dimer, Ferritin, CRP are associated with severe COVID disease. The routine laboratory tests can diagnose the disease, predict prognosis and complications and monitor treatment response.
A prospective study and correlation of cytological, cell-block and histopathological diagnosis of breast lesions
Authors: Paul Ankita , Manjunath Sowmya S 
Published: August 2021

Breast carcinoma is the second most common cancer in the world and establishing an early diagnosis is clinically very important. Fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) is the fast, reliable and ideal initial diagnostic modality for the diagnosis of these lesions.This is a cross-sectional prospective study of 12 months duration. A total of 160 patients underwent FNAC of palpable breast lump/lumps. A cell-block preparation was done for 80 cases and the histopathological examination has been performed on all the 160 cases.The cytomorphological diagnosis, cell-block diagnosis and histopathological diagnosis were correlated using suitable statistical methods.Out of 160 patients, on cytological examination, 107 cases (67%) were benign and 53cases (33%) were malignant. On histopathological examination, 104 cases (65%) were benign and 56 cases (35%) were malignant. On examination of cell block, two cases which were indeterminate in FNAC turned out to be malignant.FNAC plays a main diagnostic role as an out-patient procedure which gives rapid diagnosis. FNAC when combined with cell-block can give more accurate diagnosis.
Cardiac diseases in pregnancy leading to maternal mortality
Authors: Ghugare Sheetal A , Patil Lalita Y , Jashnani Kusum D 
Published: August 2021

1) To correlate age and gravida; 2) To correlate gross and histopathological findings of heart; 3) To evaluate postpartum complications and neonatal condition in maternal autopsies due to cardiac disease.This is 3 years retrospective study in a tertiary care hospital from 1 January 2015 to 31 December 2017. Total 1895 autopsies were performed by pathology department in these 3 years, out of which 158 (10.76%) maternal mortality autopsies were performed. Of which 17 (8.33%) maternal mortality autopsies due to cardiac diseases in pregnancy. The gross specimen of heart and formalin fixed paraffin embedded sections were stained with Haematoxylin and Eosin were reviewed for histopathological examination.35.29% maternal mortality occurred due to chronic rheumatic heart disease. 29.40% maternal mortality occurred due to dilated cardiomyopathy. 23.52% maternal mortality occurred due to ventricular failure. 11.76% maternal mortality occurred due to myocarditis. Most common age group involved was between 21-30 years, mainly seen in multigravida in 13 (76.47%) cases with postpartum complications. Most common presenting complaint was breathlessness in 17 (100%) followed fever with chills in 8 (52.94%) cases. Out of 17 cases, 14 (82.35%) cases delivered normal vaginally and 12 (70.58%) cases had live baby. On gross examination of heart, it was moderate to markedly enlarged due to ventricular dilation with marked hypertrophy of left ventricular wall. On microscopic examination, myocardial muscle fibre hypertrophy with disarray of myofibers, valvulitis, myocarditis and subendocardial fibrosis seen.Pregnancy in women with heart disease is associated with high morbidity & mortality rates. So they should receive appropriate antenatal counselling & care. Proper evaluation of maternal prognosis is required prior to conception in women with heart disease. So adequate clinical follow up during pregnancy is needed for proper outcome in these patients.
Pancreatic heterotopia: An overview of a lesion often mimicking neuroendocrine tumour
Authors: Pol Jaydeep N , Kulkarni Medha P , Jagadale Rakhi V , Gosavi Alka V 
Published: August 2021

Pancreatic tissue that has no direct or vascular connection to the main body of the pancreas constitutes ectopic pancreas or heterotopic pancreas (HP). Majority are located in the upper gastrointestinal tract (GIT). HP may be mistaken for neoplasms like neuroendocrine tumour (NET) and adenocarcinoma on endoscopy as well as on histopathology. We report six cases of HP along with review of literature; three of them were misdiagnosed as NET. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case series of HP from India, rest being case reports. Histopathological features of six cases of HP were analyzed. Variables examined were clinical presentation, age at diagnosis, location, histopathologic type and immunohistochemical profile. Two cases each were seen in duodenum and Meckel’s diverticulum while one case each was seen in stomach and an atretic segment of ileum, a site never reported previously. There were five males and one female with age ranging from one day to 48 years. Patients with gastric and duodenal HP were symptomatic. On histopathology, four cases were intramuscular and two were submucosal. Four cases were of Type I and two cases were of type II. HP should be considered in the differential diagnosis of submucosal upper GI lesions. Awareness, high degree of suspicion and thorough histopathological examination are necessary to arrive at a correct diagnosis. Immunohistochemistry for chromogranin and synaptophysin is useful for confirming the islets especially on small endoscopic biopsies. HP must be considered in the differential diagnosis of submucosal upper GI lesions. Knowledge about this entity, high degree of suspicion and thorough histopathological examination help in arriving at a correct diagnosis and excluding mimics.
Correlation between blood groups and blood hemoglobin levels in pregnant females of rural area of Himachal Pradesh
Authors: Shah Garima , Shah Bikram 
Published: August 2021

Anemia is a major concern during pregnancy especially in rural areas where females are nutrient deficient. Apart from nutritional deficiency there are many causes of anemia like anemia of chronic diseases, thalassemia, neoplasia etc. Many studies in the past revealed a correlation between blood groups and hemoglobin levels. In this study we have tried to establish the correlation between blood groups and hemoglobin among pregnant females in rural population of Himachal Pradesh. To find out the correlation of hemoglobin level and blood groups during pregnancy. Blood groups and hemoglobin levels are investigated during antenatal checkup. We have taken data of 120 pregnant females visited to the OPD for routine antenatal checkups. Among studied population A positive is the commonest blood group followed by B positive while anemia is most prevalent in B positive blood group. Anemia is a major concern among pregnant females as it effects the outcome of pregnancy. Many females have to go under caesarean section due to anemia related complications. So this study of correlation between blood groups and hemoglobin levels help to screen the pregnant females prone for anemia during first visit itself so that the treatment and the follow-up can be done as per the requirement of the patient.
„Nostalgia to tęsknota za rajem”. Problem nostalgii w powieści Zbieracz raju Jewgienija Czуżowa
Authors: Tyszkowska-Kasprzak Elżbieta 
Published: August 2021

Artykuł traktuje o problemie nostalgii w powieści Jewgienija Czyżowa Zbieracz raju (2019). W części wstępnej przedstawiono krótki przegląd badań nad nostalgią, wyróżniając różne jej aspekty i typologie.
W analizie utworu główny nacisk położono na portrety centralnych postaci, których najważniejszym rysem jest stosunek do czasu, przeszłości, pamięci: Kiriłła – stałego bywalca moskiewskich pchlich targów i jego chorą na Alzheimera matkę. Oboje ilustrują różne aspekty powracania do przeszłości i brak przywiązania do teraźniejszości. W sposobach odczuwania przez nich czasu można odnaleźć różne typy nostalgii. Akcja powieści rozgrywa się w latach 90., kiedy w wyniku rozpadu Związku Radzieckiego cała przyszłość bohaterów pozostała w przeszłości. Miniona epoka nie jest jednak idealizowana, dlatego nie można określić utworu jako nostalgicznego.
Nostalgia interesuje pisarza jako zjawisko niezwykle rozpowszechnione, noszące znamiona choroby uniemożliwiającej normalne funkcjonowanie w teraźniejszości. Tęsknotę bohaterów za innymi czasami można rozpatrywać także jako frustrację wynikającą z zamknięcia człowieka w ograniczonym czasie, co uniemożliwia przeżycie wieczności.
Короно-композиты в русском языке
Authors: Kiklewicz Aleksander 
Published: August 2021

Korono-kompozyty w języku rosyjskim
Tematem artykułu są procesy słowotwórcze, prowadzące do pojawienia się okazjonalnych kompozytów z pierwszym składnikiem korono- w najnowszym języku rosyjskim. Autor odnotowuje aktywność tego typu słowotwórstwa i tego rodzaju kompozytów w tekstach dziennikarskich, a także w komunikacji członków społeczności internetowych (w sieciach społecznościowych, na forach internetowych itp.). Zebrany przez autora (76 okazjonalnych kompozytów) materiał językowy został opisany z semantycznego punktu widzenia, tzn. pod względem protostruktur semantycznych, reprezentujących plan treści kompozytów. Wyróżnia się dwie kategorie takich struktur: kookurencja semantyczna i tranzytywność semantyczna. Autor osobno opisuje kompozyty o protostrukturach jedno-, dwu-, trzy- i czteroczęściowych.
DIGITAL METHOD OF COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF THE RIGIDITY BETWEEN THE CUSTOM MADE BY THE AUTHORS IMPLANT IMPRESSION TRAYS AND STOCK IMPLANT IMPRESSION TRAYS WITH REMOVABLE PARTS
Authors: Rozov Roman , Trezubov Vladimir , Spitsyna Olga , Bistrova Yulia 
Published: August 2021

Impression taking procedure from prosthetic area in case of constructing implant supported prostheses is one of the most important steps in the process of patient rehabilitation especially in producing long span structures. Quality of the impression could affect the precision and passive fit of the prosthesis to the implants therefore the overall quality of the work.
Obtaining digital impressions of edentulous jaws with a different number of implants using intraoral devices is still an unresolved problem in full. The ergonomics of the process of obtaining an impression is not easy due to the need to place both scan abutments in the oral cavity and manipulate the working part of the intraoral scanner around them. The accuracy of digital impressions obtained from edentulous jaws for obtaining full-arch implant supported prostheses does not exceed that when obtaining a classic impression, and according to a number of researchers, it is even lower.
The aim of this study was to construct implant impression convertible trays with increased to the optimum levels of rigidity, with simple disassemble process and having an easy access to the adapters, and also to digitally compare the rigidity of the author’s impression trays.
The method of assessment was digital technology of analysing structural resistance and inherent stresses and deformations using SolidWorks software. We performed analysis of the resistance of the structure to external loads.
We have developed and created the customised copyrighted versions of the upper and lower impression trays made of rigid titanium alloy by 3D printing using DMLM technology on a Concept Laser device made of titanium Ti6-Al4-V. Modeling was carried out in the Mimics Medical 21 program (Materialize, Germany) along the contours on the data of cone-beam computed tomography.
Performed digital tests reveal the underlying advantages of the designed by authors impression trays.
DYNAMICS OF CYTOKINE PROFILE IN CANCER PATIENTS WITH CHEMO-RAY ORAL MUCOSITIS DURING TREATMENT
Authors: Romanenko Inessa , Arakelyan Kristina , Zyablitskaya Evgeniya 
Published: August 2021

Relevance. According to the WHO scale, mucositis of 3-4 degrees is a severe injury among patients receiving high-dose radiation and chemotherapy for the head and neck region, the frequency of which reaches 85%. Dental treatment of such patients is extremely important, more often it is symptomatic and is aimed at improving their well-being and limiting the spread of the process, particularly oral mucositis. The aim of this study was to increase the effectiveness of the prevention of oral mucositis in patients with COR cancer against the background of systemic chemoradiation treatment.
Material and methods. We examined 89 patients with a diagnosis of oral mucosa cancer (C00-C06, C10, C13, C14) according to ICD-10) II and III stages (T2-3, N0-1, M0), aged from 55 to 67 years, who received chemo-radiation therapy for the head and neck area. To rate immune status, in particular the mechanisms of regulation of protective reactions at the local level, patients with mucositis in the oral fluid were examined and it was determined by the content of pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory interleukins (IL), the concentration of cytokines in saliva was determined by ELISA. Depending on the method of treatment, patients were divided into two groups: comparison (traditional treatment) and main (developed method).
Results. The concentration of proinflammatory IL-1b in the saliva of patients before starting treatment averaged 126.14 ± 45.01 pg/ml and anti-inflammatory IL-10 at 94.96 ± 44.20 pg/ml. Laetrile has a short-term local effect, which slightly affects the cytokine profile of saliva, the concentration of IL-1 increases by the 5th day, and IL-10 decreases 2.2 times. The concentration of cytokines before treatment was 64.55 ± 22.85 pg/ml and tended to gradually increase by the 7th day. For IL-10, the values were also low. Thus, a significant individual difference in the content of these cytokines was revealed, reflecting the sensitivity to both radiation and local therapy.
Adsorption of Nitrogen on Mn(II) Metal-organic Framework Nanoparticles
Authors: MBONU Idongesıt , ABİOLA Olusegun 
Published: August 2021

Adsorption of N2 on mixed-ligand benzoic acid and 1, 10-phenanthroline ligand of Mn(II) metal-organic framework (MOF)–nanoparticles were demonstrated. The synthesized nanostructures are characterized by techniques such as scanning electron microscopy (SEM), fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), and UV-visible spectrophotometry (UV-Vis). The pore size distribution and adsorption capacity of the synthesized MOF were investigated experimentally by measuring the N2 adsorption isotherm at 77.3 K, and the resulting data were fitted to Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET), de Boer, Dubinin-Radushkevich (DR), Banet-Joyner-Halenda (BJH), Horvath-Kawazoe (HK), and also applied to Density Functional Theory (DFT) models. Excitation of the Mn-MOF nanostructure resulted in an emission at 400 nm. The DSC study reveals that this molecule has a good chemical stability. The FTIR measurement shows a variety of functional groups that are highly coordinated. Moreover, the adsorption properties evaluated by several adsorption models compared with current adsorbent materials show Mn-MOF has superior thermal stability, a high surface area, and pore openings. Because of these findings, Mn-MOF appears to be a viable material for storing gases and energy, whether at low or high pressures.
Assessment of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Genotypes under Normal and Late Sown Environments using Stress Indices
Authors: Sunil R. , Chhabra A.K. , Yadav Rajesh Kumar , Kumar Sunil 
Published: August 2021

Background: Heat stress is a major restrain in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) productivity. Developing tolerant chickpea genotypes contributes breeding materials for hybridization programme. Stress indices related to abiotic stresses are found effective in screening of genotypes for high temperature tolerance in chickpea. Methods: An experiment with 24 genotypes under two different environments i.e., timely and late sown conditions was planned to identify the chickpea genotypes tolerant to heat stress, using thirteen stress indices. Stress Susceptibility Index (SSI) is the cardinal index to group genotypes based on their tolerance level. Stress indices Mean Productivity (MP), Geometric Mean Productivity (GMP), Harmonic Mean (HM) Index, Heat Resistant Index (HRI) and Modified Heat Tolerance Index (MHTI) are very effective in identifying stress tolerant genotypes. Result: The result indicated that genotypes H 04-75, H 08-75, H 12-26, H 09-96, ICCV 92944, DCP 92-3 and GNG 2226 are tolerant to heat stress. The identified genotypes can be used as parents in hybridization programme for breeding chickpea cultivars tolerant to high temperature environments.
Análisis de pérdidas económicas por enfermedades en el sistema de producción de búfalos en el departamento de Córdoba, Colombia
Authors: Martinez Reina Antonio Maria , Carrascal Triana Erly Luisana , Doria Ramos Matiluz , García Jimenez Juan Andrés , Mejia Luquez Jorge Armando 
Published: August 2021

El objetivo de este trabajo fue analizar las pérdidas económicas por efecto de las enfermedades en el sistema de producción de búfalos en el departamento de Córdoba (Colombia). Se partió de la información generada en la línea de base, pero con un tratamiento con mayor especificidad en el tema de enfermedades. La información se originó de dos fuentes: una encuesta aplicada a 30 productores y un taller participativo, el método análisis correspondió al de criterios múltiples a través de un consenso con productores. Los datos se organizaron en archivos planos, se calcularon las estadísticas descriptivas y cálculos porcentuales dentro de las diferentes categorías de animales, como de las variables: producción y tasas de mortalidad, disminución de producción por causa de enfermedades. Los resultados mostraron que las enfermedades relacionadas con hemoparásitos y endoparásitos incurren en mayor número de productos para el tratamiento; en el caso del carbón sintomático solo se hace tratamiento preventivo que consiste en la vacuna. Se concluye que el componente mayor del costo es por concepto de medicamentos con un 68% del total calculado, seguido por las pérdidas bucerros con un 11% y por último, la producción de carne con un 6%. En total las pérdidas se estimaron en 30235048 Pesos COP. Nuevas estrategias de manejo sanitario deben ser implementadas para reducir el gasto generado por las enfermedades en búfalos.
Keterlibatan Ulama dalam Pemenangan Caleg DPRD Provinsi Dapil VI Tahun 2019 (Studi Kasus Desa Sukacinta Kecamatan Sungai Rotan Kabupaten Muara Enim)
Authors: Afip Afip , Rochmiatun Endang , Adytyas Nico Oktario 
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACT
This study aims, firstly to determine the interaction of ulama with the government and political figures and second to determine the form of ulama involvement in winning the Regional Legislative Council Candidates for Electoral District VI in Sukacinta Village, Sungai Rotan District, Muara Enim Regency. This research uses a qualitative method where the results of observations and some data related to the research are collected in order to interpret the study as detailed as possible, so that the results of the research are clear that the relationship between ulama and politics is not always caused by economic motives, dependence, or so on. More than that, both of them also stand as two entities that can form contributive and solution partners in practicing the humanist values ​​of Pancasila. Especially the implementation of the fifth principle, namely social justice for all Indonesian people. Therefore, it would not be wiser if scholars and politics were only seen tendentiously and excluded their potentialities which could significantly change the benefit of the people.

Keywords: Ulama, Government, Politician
Konvergensi Sebagai Sarana Bertahan Media Massa: Case Study Tribun Sumsel
Authors: Harahap Raegen , Hati Putri Citra , Abdussalam Kgs 
Published: August 2021

Media convergence is a concrete step carried out by various mass media in the world as a result of technological transformation and internetization. The presence of the internet encourages the mass media to apply the concept of media convergence such as online media, e-papers, e-books, streaming radio and social media combined with other media. The purpose of this study was to determine how the implementation of the strategy used by the Sumsel Tribune in the era of media convergence, as well as the challenges faced and innovations made by the Sumsel Tribune in dealing with media convergence. The type of research used in this research is qualitative using the SWOT theory and media convergence theory. The research results reveal (1), the Sumsel Tribune is in the quadrant I position, is getting stronger and has a lot of potential opportunities by implementing an aggressive work strategy, (2) the media convergence system uses the concept of convergence dimensions according to Rich Gordon.
Keywords: Newspapers, Media, Convergence, Tribune Sumsel
Konvergensi media merupakan langkap konkrit yang dilakukan oleh berbagai media massa di dunia akibat dari transformasi teknologi dan internetisasi. Kehadiran internet mendorong media massa menerapkan konsep konvergensi media seperti media online, e-paper, e-books, radio streaming dan media sosial yang digabungkan dengan media lainnya. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan strategi yang digunakan Tribun Sumsel di era konvergensi media, serta tantangan yang dihadapi, dan inovasi yang dilakukan Tribun Sumsel dalam menghadapi konvergensi media. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan menggunakan teori SWOT dan teori konvergensi media. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan (1), Tribun Sumsel berada pada posisi kuadran I, semakin kuat dan memiliki posibilitas peluang yang banyak dengan menerapkan strategi kerja agresif, (2) sistem konvergensi media menggunakan konsep dimensi konvergensi menurut Rich Gordon.
Kata Kunci: Surat Kabar, Media, Konvergensi, Tribun Sumsel