bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Archival Engagements with Wicked Problems
Authors: Wilczek Eliot 
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACT
The concept of wicked problems can be used as a frame for enriching archivists' understanding of the societal challenges they are confronting in their work. This article explores the core tenets and intellectual history of the concept, looking at the origins of the term; its uses in design, planning, and various policy domains; and recent critiques of the concept. Using examples of archival engagements with the challenges of policing in underserved communities, refugees, child welfare, and climate change, this article examines the role of records and recordkeeping systems in wicked problems and how archivists have used community engagement as a core tenet of how to approach these societal challenges. These engagements also illustrate how grappling with wicked problems can change the practices, theories, and self-awareness of the profession itself.
Zhong Yong – kilka uwag o znaczeniu i tłumaczeniu tytułu
Authors: Pejda Katarzyna 
Published: December 2021

Przedstawiona w tekście analiza dotyczy ogólnej myśli wyrażonej w Zhong Yong. Skupia się także na zbadaniu znaczenia znaków zhong, yong oraz na znaczeniu frazy, którą tworzą. Starożytny tekst przedstawia idealne działanie natury i nieba (tian) oraz sposoby na ich odtworzenie w społeczeństwie ludzkim. Istotą właściwego działania, które umożliwia tworzenie się i transformację rzeczy, jest harmonijnie funcjonująca wielość (duo) rzeczy – to wzór postępowania dla ludzi, którzy w harmonijnie działającym społeczeństwie mogą stanowić trójnię z niebem i ziemią. Autorka tekstu odnosi się także do tradycyjnego i najczęściej stosowanego przekładu tytułu „Doktryna Środka / Doctrine of Mean”, uznając go za nieadekwatny nie tylko ze względu na pominięcie w przekładzie znaczenia znaku yong, lecz także ze względu na nieuzwglęnienie w nim relatywizmu, którym charakteryzowała się wczesna myśl konfucjańska.
CURRENT ISSUES OF PUBLIC FINANCE MANAGEMENT IN UKRAINE
Authors: Marhasova V. , Ruzhytskyi I. , Tkalenko N. , Shestakovska T. , Mykhailovska O. 
Published: December 2021

Abstract. The article describes the approaches to defining the essence of understanding «public finance» and «public finance management» in the context of administrative and financial decentralization. A study on the current state of economic development of Ukraine is carried and the public financial management system is analyzed. The dynamics of the ratio of revenues and expenditures of the State and local budgets is shown and the national and subnational levels in the financing of public expenditures are described. The sequence of achieving a new level of welfare of the population is presented and the ways of state influence on local economic development are outlined. The content of the state’s activity on financial resources management and public importance of finances is given. Particular attention is paid to the financial capacity of UTC and the existing positive developments within the decentralization reform in Ukraine. The need to improve the management of public finances was emphasized, as it was evidenced by the size of the budget deficit. The division of budget expenditures by functional classification between the national and subnational levels is presented and the decline of financial independence of subnational budgets is witnessed. An assessment of the level of confidence in financial asset management services of territorial communities based on the calculation of the relevant index is made, and the relationship between the selected indicators (the monetary expenditures of the population; deposits of individuals in investment funds; population savings; volume of capital investments; volume of investments in Ukraine; assets of investment funds) and the level of public confidence in the management of UTC financial assets is researched.
Keywords: financial management, public finance, financial capacity of territorial communities, financial assets.
JEL Classification H70, H89, R59, Q01
Formulas: 1; fig.: 5; tabl.: 3; bibl.: 20.
ПОВОДЖЕННЯ З ВІДХОДАМИ І ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ РОЗВИТКУ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ ЦИРКУЛЯРНОЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ
Authors: Лойко В. , Братко М. , Бобров Є. , Войцещук А. , Маляр С. 
Published: December 2021

Анотація. В умовах переходу від лінійної моделі економіки до циркулярної питання поводження з відходами і перспектив розвитку технологій циркулярної економіки є актуальним і потребує додаткового вивчення.
Досліджено необхідність і переваги впровадження моделі циркулярної економіки для подальшого ефективного розвитку національної економіки. Проаналізовано динаміку обсягів утворення і поводження з відходами на території України за період 2010—2019 рр. Виявлено негативні тенденції зростання утворених відходів за досліджуваний період на 4,49 % і зниження обсягів утилізації відходів на 25,86 %. Проведено аналіз динаміки обсягів утворення відходів за класами небезпеки на території України за період 2010—2019 рр., який дозволив зробити висновок про позитивну тенденцію зменшення обсягів утворення таких відходів у 2,51 раза. Проаналізовано динаміку обсягів утворення відходів за видами економічної діяльності підприємств і в домогосподарствах за період 2010—2019 рр. Зроблено висновок, що найбільш суттєве зростання обсягів утворення відходів на 12,41 % відбулось у добувній промисловості та розробленні кар’єрів. Проаналізовано динаміку витрат на охорону навколишнього природного середовища в Україні за видами економічної діяльності за період 2010—2019 рр., що надало можливість виділити найбільш витратні види економічної діяльності. Запропоновано класифікацію технологій циркулярної економіки, у межах якої виділено технології, які націлені на переробку вже накопичених промислових і побутових відходів, технології, які націлені на зменшення токсичного навантаження на навколишнє середовище та технології екодизайну. Виходячи із ситуації поводження з відходами, яка склалася на території України, запропоновано першочергову увагу приділити розробленню та впровадженню технології, які націлені на переробку вже накопичених промислових і побутових відходів.
Ключові слова: поводження з відходами, лінійна економіка, циркулярна економіка, безвідхідні технології, стан, розвиток, перспективи.
Формул: 0; рис.: 0; табл.: 6; бібл.: 28.
ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННО-ПОЛИТИЧЕСКАЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ СЛОВЕНСКИХ КАТОЛИКОВ И ЛИБЕРАЛОВ В КОНЦЕ XIX – НАЧАЛЕ XX ВВ.: СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ
Authors: LYUBOV' ALEKSEEVNA KIRILINA 
Published: December 2021

В работе рассматриваются ключевые моменты формирования организационной структуры двух ведущих словенских партий – католической и либеральной и особенности их организационно-политической деятельности на начальном этапе партийного строительства – в конце XIX – начале XX вв. Автором предпринимается попытка провести сравнительный анализ организационных аспектов их деятельности, исходя из того, что эффективность механизмов функционирования партии является одним из важнейших показателей ее успешности. Поскольку развитие католического и либерального движений проходило неравномерно в разных словенских областях, в статье делается акцент прежде всего на деятельности партий в центральной словенской провинции Крайне, оказывавшей сильное влияние на формирование региональных политических партий.
В начале XX в. партия католиков превратилась в монолитную и широко разветвленную массовую организацию. Ее структура постепенно становилась все более четкой и хорошо продуманной, а деятельность энергичной и целенаправленной. Либералы же не смогли создать сплоченной и хорошо организованной партии. Католики опирались на многовековой опыт административной деятельности такой мощной организации, как католическая церковь. Организационный опыт либералов в основном был опытом деятельности индивидуальных предпринимателей, слабо осознававших необходимость партийной дисциплины. Еще до Первой мировой войны католическая Словенская народная партия стала лидером словенского национального движения и сохраняла свои позиции весь межвоенный период.
Dominant Factor of Household Food Security During COVID-19 Pandemic in Depok City in 2020 (Analysis of Secondary Data 2020)
Authors: Hidayah Intan , Fikawati Sandra 
Published: December 2021

Background: Food security is a condition when everybody has adequate physical and economical access to get nutritious and safe food to lead healthy and active life. COVID-19 pandemic can cause food security disruptions. This is because several people have lost their jobs and income so that they are no longer able to meet their food needs. Objectives: This study aimed to determine the dominant factor related to food security during COVID-19 pandemic in Depok City in 2020.Methods: This quantitative research used cross-sectional study. The data used was secondary data from the research entitled Situation of Family Food Security and Coping Mechanisms in COVID-19 Pandemic Situation in Urban and Semi-Urban Areas. The total of samples for this secondary study were 259 households who had pregnant mother, breastfeeding mother, infant or toddler. Sampling process from the primary research was carried out by purposive sampling. Researchers disseminated research information through social media and posyandu cadres and then conducted screening. Respondents who met the screening requirements would be sent an electronic mail or Whatsapp containing a research questionnaire. Data was analyzed using McNemar test, chi-square test and multiple logistic regression test.Results: This study indicated that 61.8% of households in Depok City experienced food insecurity. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that household income during pandemic, husband’s and wife’s education, the number of high educated people in household significantly related to household food security during COVID-19 pandemic. The dominant factor of household food security during the COVID-19 pandemic in Depok City in 2020 was wife’s education (OR=3.978) after being controlled by the wife’s occupation during pandemic, household income during pandemic, and husband’s education.Conclusions: Households with low educated wife were at risk to be food insecure 4 times higher than households with high educated wives.
Peran Penyuluhan Pada Persiapan Peremajaan Kelapa Sawit Petani Swadaya Sesuai Konsep ISPO di Kabupaten Rokan Hulu
Authors: Fadhillah Siti Nurul , Rosnita Rosnita , Dewi Novia 
Published: December 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: (1) Mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan penyuluhan dalam mendistribusikan informasi tentang konsep ISPO. (2) Menganalisis peran penyuluhan pada persiapan peremajaan kelapa sawit petani swadaya sesuai konsep ISPO di Kabupaten Rokan Hulu. Metode penentuan sampel yang digunakan adalah metode multistage sampling dengan 90 petani kelapa sawit swadaya diambil sebagai responden. Analisis data secara deskriptif dan menggunakan skala likert. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: Penyuluhan di Kabupaten Rokan Hulu tidak berjalan dengan baik. Rata- rata peran penyuluhan kurang berperan memberikan edukasi, diseminasi informasi, fasilitasi, konsultasi, supervisi, dan monitoring evaluasi kepada petani sawit pola swadaya, sehingga petani kurang mandiri dalam penerapan ISPO
Faktor Internal dan Eksternal Penentu Kesejahteraan Petani Jambu Mete di Desa Mata Kapore Kabupaten Sumba Barat Daya
Authors: Pudjiastuti Agnes Quartina , Sriyutun Saghu Yustina , Sumarno Sumarno 
Published: December 2021

Potensi ekspor mete Indonesia cukup besar, namun nilainya masih sangat rendah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh faktor internal dan eksternal pada kesejahteraan petani mete. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di sentra produksi jambu mete yaitu Desa Mata Kapore yang terletak di Kecamatan Kodi Bangedo Kabupaten Sumba Barat Daya. Data dikumpulkan dari 50 petani dengan menggunakan metode wawancara, dan observasi. Petani dipilih dengan metode acak sederhana. Analisis data menggunakan structural equation modeling (SEM) berbasis varians yaitu Partial Least Square (PLS). Faktor eksternal berpengaruh sangat signifikan terhadap kesejahteraan petani, baik secara langsung maupun secara tidak langsung melalui faktor internal. Faktor internal tidak berpengaruh signifikan pada kesejahteraan petani. Untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan petani, perlu adanya dukungan akses pada modal dan jaminan harga bagi petani jambu mete.
PENGEMBANGAN VIDEO PEMBELAJARAN PADA MATA PELAJARAN DASAR DESAIN GRAFIS KELAS X SMK NEGERI 40 JAKARTA
Authors: Ahmad Zainuri Fachri  , Hamidillah Ajie  , Vina Oktaviani  
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan video pembelajaran pada mata pelajaran Dasar Desain Grafis kelas X SMK Negeri 40 Jakarta. Dengan dibuatnya video pembelajaran ini diharapkan mampu membuat peserta didik dapat lebih mudah memahami fungsi-fungsi dasar tools pada toolbox Adobe Photoshop. Banyaknya tools pada Adobe Photoshop membuat proses pembelajaran yang membahas tentang Adobe Photoshop membutuhkan waktu lama. Oleh karna itu dikembangkanlah media pembelajaran berupa video pembelajaran yang dapat diakses dimanapun sehingga peserta didik dapat mempelajarinya diluar pembelajaran sekolah. Pengembangan video pembelajaran ini dilakukan melalui beberapa tahap yaitu: (1) perencanaan produk, (2) desain produk, (3) perencanaan konsep, (4) perancangan desain, (5) pengumpulan bahan, (6) pembuatan, (7) pengujian, dan (8) pendistribusian. Pada tahap pengujian oleh ahli materi hasil persentase nilai yang didapat yaitu 100% dan pada tahap pengujian oleh ahli media hasil persentase nilai yang didapat yaitu 89,3%. Setelah dinyatakan layak oleh ahli materi dan ahli media, selanjutnya video pembelajaran diuji kepada responden yaitu peserta didik bidang keahlian Multimedia kelas X SMK Negeri 40 Jakarta dan mendapatkan hasil persentase nilai 91,85%. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa video pembelajaran pengenalan dan pengguanaan dasar toolbox pada Adobe Photoshop layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran pada mata pelajaran Dasar Desain Grafis kelas X SMK Negeri 40 Jakarta.
Genital Chlamydia Trachomatis Infection: Prevalence, Risk Factors and Adverse Pregnancy and Birth Outcomes in Children and Women in sub-Saharan Africa
Authors: Armstrong-Mensah Elizabeth Afibah , Ebiringa David-Praise , Whitfield Kaleb , Coldiron Jake 
Published: December 2021

Genital Chlamydia trachomatis (CT) has adverse health outcomes for women and children. In pregnant women, the infection causes adverse obstetric outcomes including pelvic inflammation, ectopic pregnancy, and miscarriage. In children, it causes adverse birth outcomes such as skin rash, lesions, limb abnormalities, conjunctivitis, neurological damage, and even death. This article discusses genital CT prevalence, risk factors, and adverse pregnancy and birth outcomes among women and children in sub-Saharan Africa as well as challenges associated with the mitigation of the disease. A comprehensive search of databases including PubMed, ResearchGate, and Google Scholar was conducted using keywords such as genital chlamydia trachomatis, adverse pregnancy outcomes, adverse birth outcomes, and sub-Saharan African. We found that genital CT prevalence rates in some sub-Saharan Africa countries were higher than others and that risk factors such as the lack of condom use, having multiple sexual partners, and low educational levels contribute to the transmission of the infection. We also found that negative cultural practices, illiteracy among women, and the lack of access to screening services during pregnancy are some of the challenges associated with CT mitigation in sub-Saharan Africa. To reduce genital CT transmission in sub-Saharan Africa, efforts must be made by country governments to eliminate negative cultural practices, promote female literacy, and provide access to screening services for pregnant women.

Copyright © 2021 Armstrong-Mensah et al. Published by Global Health and Education Projects, Inc. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License CC BY 4.0.
Predictive Modeling of Uniaxial Compressive Strength of Rocks for Protecting Environment Using Artificial Neural Network
Authors: Shahani Niaz Muhammad , Zheng Xigui 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Sedimentary rocks provide information on previous environments on the surface of the earth. As a result, they are the principal narrators of former climate, life, and important events on the surface of the earth. Complexity and expensiveness of direct destructive laboratory tests are adversely affects the data scarcity problem, making the development of intelligent indirect methods an integral step in attempts to address the problem faced by rock engineering projects. This study established artificial neural network (ANN) approach to predict uniaxial compressive strength (UCS) in MPa of soft sedimentary rocks using different input parameters i.e. dry density (ρd) in g/cm3; Brazilian tensile strength (BTS) in MPa; point load index (Is(50)) in MPa. The developed ANN models M1, M2 and M3 were divided into the overall dataset; 70% training dataset and 30% testing dataset; and 60% training dataset and 40% testing dataset respectively. In addition, multiple linear regression (MLR) was performed to compare with the proposed ANN models to verify the accuracy of the predicted values. The performance indices were also calculated by estimating the established models. The predictive performance of the M3 ANN model with the highest coefficient of correlation (R2), the smallest root mean squared error (RMSE), the highest variance accounts for (VAF) and reliable a10-index was 0.99, 0.00060, 0.99 and 0.99 respectively at the testing dataset revealing ideal results and proposed as the best-fit prediction model for UCS of soft sedimentary rocks at the Thar Coalfield, Pakistan, among other developed models in this study. Moreover, by performing sensitivity analysis, it was determined that the BTS and Is(50) were the most influential parameters in predicting UCS.
Characterization of Biological Aerosols Over Northeast India: A Metagenomic Approach
Authors: Pathak Binita , Khataniar Ankita , Das Barlin , Upadhyaya Sristisri , Medhi Ankita , Bhuyan Pradip Kumar , Buragohain Alak Kumar , Borah Debajit 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Northeast India is considered as one of the major biodiversity hotspots in the world but the region is underexplored for their microbial biodiversity. Extensive characterization of biological aerosol (bioaerosol) samples collected from various locations of Northeast India was carried out for all the four seasons in a year. These were characterized in terms of particulate matters (inhalable, thoracic, and alveolic), their constituents (pollens, fungal spores, animal debris, and non-biological components), and finally the bacterial diversity was determined by DNA based metagenomic approach. The non-biological (non-viable) component of aerosols is found to vary from 30- 89% in pre-monsoon season which coexists with pollens (4-20%), animal debris (1-24%) and fungal spores (1-17%). The highest number of culturable microbial population in terms of CFU count was observed in the samples collected in pre-monsoon season (i.e., 125.24-632.45 CFU/m3) and the lowest CFU was observed in monsoon season (i.e., 20.83- 319.0 CFU/m3). The metagenomic approach with the samples collected during pre-monsoon season showed a total of bacterial 184 OTUs (operational taxonomic units) with 28,028 abundance count comprising with 7 major phylum, 6 classes, 10 orders, 15 families, 13 genus, and 8 species of bacteria. The species level distribution clearly shows the presence of Gammaproteobacteria (52%) most abundantly followed by Bacilli (21%), Alphaproteobacteria (14%), Betaproteobacteria (5%, Flavobacteria (5%), and Sphingobacteria (3%). It is the first report from entire Northeast India to uncover bacterial diversity in aerosol samples through DNA based metagenomic approach.
A New Method for On-line Measurement of the Straightness Error of Machine Tools Using an Acceleration Sensor
Authors: Liu Kuo , Cui Yiming , Liu Zhisong , Wu Jiakun , Wang Yongqing 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
In order to improve the poor efficiency in the measurement of the geometric error of machine tools’ linear axes, this paper has presented a method to measure and restructure the geometric error of linear axes that is based on accelerometers. This method takes advantage of the phenomenon that when acceleration is measured under different measuring speeds, different frequencies and amplitudes are produced. The measurement data of the high signal-to-noise ratio for various velocities was fused together and the straightness error of the measured axis was obtained by integrating the acceleration twice. In order to remove the trend terms error in the integration, a zero phase IIR Butterworth filter was designed, which guarantees the signal’s phase invariance after filtering. The data was continued with the AR model to eliminate the endpoints’ effect in the filtering. The proposed method was verified by numerical values and experiments. The results showed that the proposed method has better robustness, a wider bandwidth and a higher efficiency than the methods of measuring by laser interferometer. It is also able to measure the geometric error of linear axes with an accuracy that reaches the micron scale.
Clinical Potential of HOTAIR, MALAT1, and UCA1 lncRNAs As a Biomarker to Achieve More Accurate Prognostic Predictions for Liver Cancer
Authors: Mahmoudi Esmaeil , Ebrahimi Mona , Chermahini Fatemeh Amini , Lazarjani Eskandar Hoseinnezhad , Kabiri Hamidreza , Jamshidian Hassan , Arshi Asghar , Sharifi Fatemeh Sadat , Raeisi Farzaneh 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Background: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a major worldwide health concern and is the third leading cause of cancer death. Recent studies have focused on the association between long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) and cancer, lncRNAs showed to have an important role in the prognosis, diagnostic, and investigation of liver cancer. Therefore, this study focuses on the expression profiles of HOTAIR, MALAT1, and UCA1 lncRNAs considering the clinicopathological characteristics of patients with liver tumors. Methods and Results: The expression profiles of HOTAIR, MALAT1, and UCA1 lncRNAs were evaluated using qRT-PCR in the paired liver tumor and the adjacent non-tumor samples. After RNA extraction from tissue samples, cDNA synthesis and the RT-qPCR method were performed. Livak method (2-ΔΔCt) was used for calculating the expression level of lncRNAs. Principal-component analyses followed by receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analyses were performed to evaluate the diagnostic potential of the selected lncRNAs. Our results showed that HOTAIR, MALAT1, and UCA1 were overexpressed significantly in patients with liver cancer compared to the healthy groups (P < 0.001). Moreover, the expression of HOTAIR was enhanced significantly compared to the expression of MALAT1 and UCA1 in patients with liver cancer (P < 0.001). This study showed that there were no significant associations between lncRNAs expression and the clinical characteristics (P > 0.05). Significantly elevated circulating lncRNAs were found to be liver cancer-specific and showed differentiation of liver cancer samples from the controls. Kaplan-Meier analysis revealed no significant correlations between the lncRNAs expression and overall survival. Conclusion: Based on our findings, the studied lncRNAs were not correlated with clinicopathological characteristics of the liver cancer patients although the overexpression of these lncRNAs might provide novel molecular biomarkers in HCC cases.