bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Chronotope of Ukrainian folk art culture as a dialectical unity of traditional and innovative models of life in the space and time of the XXI century
Authors: Sadovenko Svіtlana 
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is the conceptualization and rethinking of the meaning of Ukrainian children's folklore as an integral part of the structure of Ukrainian folk art culture and carefully crafted magic rituals. Updating the concept «Ukrainian children's folklore» in the context of cultural knowledge, defining the essence of this phenomenon in the chronotope of the 21st century and evaluating temporal and spatial unity, which contributes to the preservation of the national cultural heritage, the dialogue of different cultures and human unity, is also the goal of the work. The delineation of the essence of this phenomenon in the chronotope of the XXI century and the assessment of temporal-spatial unity, which contributes to the preservation of the national cultural heritage and dialogue of different cultures, is also the goal and object of analysis. The methodology consists in applying comparative and concrete-historical methods for conceptualization of Ukrainian children's folklore in the context of national folk art culture, use of formal method, as well as hermeneutic interpretation method for analysis of the concept of «children's folklore» and its functions in today's chronotope. The scientific novelty lies in the actualization and conceptualization in the context of culturological knowledge of Ukrainian folklore, including children's (riddles), as a complex phenomenon and an integral part of the morphology and typology of national folk art culture in the chronotope of the XXI century. Scientific novelty also consists in revealing on the basis of delineation and comprehension of essence, dynamics of laws of development and an estimation of internal structure and space-time unity of functions of the Ukrainian national art culture, consideration of interaction of oral folk art of the childhood and dialogue of various cultures. Conclusions. In modern socio-cultural reality the question of understanding the chronotope of Ukrainian folk art culture as a dialectical unity of traditional and innovative models of life in space and time and conceptualization of Ukrainian children's folklore (riddles) in the context of culturological knowledge as an integral part of morphology and typology of national folk art culture. Ukrainian children's folklore in its diversity of forms, types, functions, purposes is an attractive phenomenon that requires further conceptualization and continuation of thorough research. Defining the essence of this phenomenon in the chronotope of national folk culture contributes to the preservation of national cultural heritage and dialogue of different cultures in the XXI century.
Keywords: Ukrainian folk art culture, folklore, children’s folklore, riddles, musical folklore, dialogue of cultures, oral folk art, national culture, chronotope, space-time interrelations.
Experience in developing a web application for relational databases modeling with a forward engineering function for training students of technical specialties
Authors: Smirnov M. V. , Polenok V. M. 
Published: December 2021

The article actualizes the need to develop software for modeling relational databases for use in the process of teaching students of technical specialties in disciplines related to databases.The problem is considered from the point of view of assessing modern software used in the process of teaching students database design skills. Based on the shortcomings identified during the software review, a number of requirements for the actual software were determined. Formed key requirements are mobility, accessibility, versatility and openness of the development platform.The article describes the process of solving key problems that arose during the implementation of a project to develop a web application for modeling relational databases in accordance with the generated requirements. The practical implementation of the following functions is sequentially considered: creation of a logical relational data model, creation of a physical data model, direct engineering into relational database software. The main technological solutions used in the development of a web application to ensure the qualities specified in the condition are described.The result of the work is the successful testing of the development results in the process of creating a real web application, both within the framework of laboratory and practical work in the disciplines “Design and administration of databases” and “Data management”, and at the stage of writing graduate works for technical directions of training.
Effect of sleep quality on academic performance of undergraduate University level students
Authors: Rafi Urooj , Jahan Saira , Qazi Wardah Ajaz , Siddique Summyia , Bukhari Nadia Ahmed 
Published: December 2021

Introduction: emory processing and learning are enhanced by adequate, high-quality sleep of the appropriate duration. It aids memory processing, executive cognitive functioning and concentration. Academic performance of university students suffers as a result of poorer sleep quality.
Objectives: To determine the effect of sleep quality on academic performance of undergraduate university level students.
Methodology: This is analytical cross-sectional study and non-probability purposive sampling technique was used. The study population comprised a total 300 students, out of which 50 students were not completed the questionnaire. A total of 250 students, 113 male and 137 female students were participated in this study. A structured questionnaire was circulated among bachelor-level students of different universities in blinded from August 2018 to December 2018. The questionnaire was based on Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index along with other relevant data about the students’ age, gender, and discipline of study, respective semester and grades (CGPA or percentage total). The data obtained was analyzed using SPSS 21.
Results: Majority of the students had moderately poor sleep quality (Global PSQI score=5). The 17.6% of subjects scored 5 in PSQI and 14.8% of subjects scored 6 in PSQI. However, the students who scored high CGPA (>3.5) had better sleep quality as compared to those who got CGPA <3.5.
Conclusion: Majority of the students having poor sleep quality and their grades might be affected. Furthermore, the students who attaining good CGPA (>3.5) had on an average good sleep quality.
Knowledge, attitude and practices study regarding current COVID-19 pandemic in patients presenting to rheumatology clinic of a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Khaliq Taqdees , Shah Sarah Azam , Saleem Saad , Quraishi Safeena Hamed 
Published: December 2021

Introduction: The most important step in controlling the spread of any communicable disease is to stick to preventive measures and COVID-19 pandemic is no exception. Keeping this in mind, a KAP study was performed in the rheumatology unit of a tertiary care hospital of Islamabad. The main idea was to know the level of understanding of rheumatologic patients with respect to COVID-19 pandemic and its preventive measures.
Objective: The objective of the study was to understand the knowledge, attitude and practices of rheumatologic patients towards COVID-19 pandemic.
Methodology: A descriptive cross-sectional study in which consecutive, non-probability sampling technique was used.
Results: There were 37 males and 73 females in the study group, with mean age of 38.75±13.9 years.
The total knowledge score was 17 points. It was found that 12 (10.9%) participants had poor knowledge regarding COVID-19, whereas 27 (24.5%) and 71 (64.5%) had good and excellent knowledge respectively. The total attitude score of study participants 7 points. It was found that 11 (10.0%) participants had poor attitude, whereas 72 (65.5%) and 27 (24.5%) had good and excellent attitude. The total practice score was 11 points. It was calculated that 30 (27.3%) study participants had poor practices regarding COVID-19 prevention, whereas 78 (70.9%) had good practices and only 2 (1.8%) had excellent practices.
Conclusion: Overall, it was noted that KAP of our rheumatologic patients towards COVID-19 infection was reasonable, however, there is always room for improvement.
The correlation and determinants of cost-benefit analysis of measles vaccines among the medical centers providing Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI)
Authors: Nimra Mehak , Irshad Hamza , Hasnain Muhammad Murtaza , Ishaque Sheikh Muhammad 
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Measles is a highly contagious viral infection, vaccine-preventable diseases claim the lives of nearly 30 million people each year around the world, including 17% of children under the age of 5.
Methodology: This was a descriptive and cross-sectional investigation. Retrospective data collection was used. We looked at medical centers that provided EPI administrations.
Results: Around 8% of the youngsters in the study were found to have measles, according to the health center's records. There are an undetermined number of measles-infected children. Only 12% of those surveyed had received the measles vaccine, and the vast majority (88%) had never received the shot. According to statistical analysis, the study's r square value is r=0.35, which is considered to be an intermediate direct relationship (Wastage of vaccine and total cost). It illustrates that if there is no system of checks and balances on vaccine waste, it could have an impact on the overall cost of the vaccination. Vaccines wastage shows a positive association with Dose wastage x2= 438.8 (p-value 0.002). the breakage of vaccine vial x2 = 369.6 (p-value 0.015), expiration of vaccines x2 = 1068 (p-value 0.006), cold chain maintenance x2 = 79.99 (p-value 0.014) & inventory missing was x2 646.9 (p-value 0.004) showed statistical significance.
Conclusion: The elimination of any disease would be contributed by the parallel factors one of that includes also financial state. In less time and cost we can vaccinate the number of children and can achieve universal coverage of immunization.
Estudio genético de acuerdo a características fenotípicas de niños y adolescentes con discapacidad intelectual de etiología indeterminada
Authors: Santander Paola , Pedemonte María José , Troncoso Mónica , Yáñez Carolina , Cárdenas María Alejandra , Guajardo Karen , Silva Carolina , Neves Macarena , López Claudia , Lagos Paola , Barrios Andrés , Troncoso Ledia 
Published: December 2021

La discapacidad intelectual (DI) es un trastorno del neurodesarrollo manifestado por limitaciones en el funcionamiento intelectual y adaptativo, de etiologías diversas, dentro de las cuales se incluyen las causas genéticas.Objetivo: Describir estudios genéticos realizados en una serie de niños y adolescentes con DI de etiología previamente indeterminada, considerando sus características fenotípicas.Pacientes y Método: Estudio descriptivo de una serie de pacientes con DI de 6 a 18 años. Se revisaron registros clínicos, resultados de evaluación cognitiva (Wechsler-TADI) y estudio genético realizado. Se clasificaron según características fenotípicas en: Grupo 1 pacientes sin fenotipo específico, Grupo 2: pacientes con fenotipo de desórdenes del neurodesarrollo Angelman-Rett like y Grupo 3: pacientes con epilepsia de difícil manejo. Grupo 1 se estudió con microarray cromosómico y Grupos 2 y 3 con paneles genéticos específicos.Resultados: Se describen 18 pacientes, edad promedio 11 años, predominio sexo masculino, de padres no consanguíneos, con antecedente de retraso psicomotor. Comorbilidades frecuentes: epilepsia, rasgos de trastorno espectro autista (TEA) y dificultades conductuales. La mayoría tuvo examen neurológico sin focalidad y TADI con edades de desarrollo muy descendidas. En Grupo 1 se diagnosticó un paciente con una microdeleción 16p11.2 y en Grupo 3 se diagnosticó una duplicación del gen IQSEC2, en un paciente epiléptico de difícil manejo.Conclusiones: Las características fenotípicas permiten orientar la elección de estudios genéticos específicos en niños y adolescentes con DI de etiología previamente indeterminada para acercarse al diagnóstico etiológico.
Efectos del confinamiento por COVID-19 en la demanda de atención de niñas, niños y adolescentes con quemaduras
Authors: Solís F. Fresia , Saavedra O. Rolando , Zalavari P. Karina , Paredes M. Carola 
Published: December 2021

La pandemia de COVID-19 ha implicado adaptarse a una realidad diferente, con largos confinamientos intradomiciliarios, lo que podría favorecer un aumento de quemaduras infantiles en el hogar.Objetivo: Comparar la situación epidemiológica de pacientes que ingresaron a la Corporación de Ayuda al Niño Quemado (COANIQUEM) por lesiones de quemaduras de manejo ambulatorio al inicio del confinamiento por COVID-19 en contraste con el año anterior.Pacientes y Método: Estudio analítico y transversal. La población correspondió a 2.027 pacientes menores de 20 años que ingresaron por primera vez en alguno de los Centros de COANIQUEM solo por lesiones de quemaduras, entre abril y julio de 2019 y 2020. Se recolectó el número de pacientes atendidos en cada mes y variables demográficas, sociales y clínicas. Se calculó el porcentaje de cambio mensual comparando las características de los pacientes de ambos años.Resultados: Durante 2020, se observó una disminución del 48,7% de los ingresos ambulatorios totales. Hubo un aumento relativo del 10,5% de las quemaduras en menores de 5 años, del 18,3% de aquellas ocasionadas por líquido caliente, del 33,1% del número de lesiones en 3 o más localizaciones y del 16,8% de las quemaduras que ocurrían en el hogar propio. No influyó ubicación geográfica, sexo ni nivel socioeconómico.Conclusiones: En el período inicial de la pandemia por COVID-19, con confinamiento estricto, se produjo una disminución de la demanda de atención por lesiones de quemadura, afectando por igual a pacientes ambulatorios con lesiones agudas, como para rehabilitación de secuelas, secundario a la disminución efectiva de la ocurrencia de quemaduras y a la menor posibilidad de recurrir a atención de salud
Порушення якості життя опікунів постінсультних пацієнтів з афазією
Authors: Сибірякін Я. , Балаж М. 
Published: December 2021

Резюме. Мета. Дослідити вплив захворювання на якість життя неофіційних опікунів постінсультних пацієнтів із сенсомоторною афазією. Методи. Аналіз даних опитування, статистична обробка результатів. Результати. Якість життя опікунів знижується за різними доменами нерівномірно. Найбільш суттєве зниження показників якості життя спостерігали в доменах «фізичне здоров’я» та «психічне здоров’я». Меншою мірою було виявлено порушення у домені «оточуюче середовище», майже не було погіршення у домені «соціальні відносини». Не спостерігали статистично значущої різниці між показниками якості життя опікунів різної статі. Виявили тенденцію до більш тяжких наслідків захворювання для членів подружжя порівняно з дітьми та сиблінгами пацієнтів. Сенсомоторна афазія є значним обтяжуючим фактором після перенесеного інсульту. Вона негативно впливає на різні аспекти якості життя родичів тематичних хворих, які доглядають за пацієнтами. В гострому періоді захворювання найбільше навантаження спостерігається на психічне та фізичне здоров’я опікунів.
Ключові слова: інсульт, афазія, опікуни, якість життя.
Фактори ризику падінь у розробленні стратегій втручань ерготерапевта для осіб похилого та старечого віку
Authors: Лазарєва О. , Шевчук Ю. 
Published: December 2021

Резюме. Ерготерапевти посідають одне з найважливіших місць у проведенні оцінювання ризику падінь та розробленні програм втручань для осіб, які мають підвищений ризик падіння, вже перенесли чи мають страх падінь. Визначення факторів падіння, їх комплексне урахування в програмах втручань та своєчасне інформування пацієнтів суттєво зменшать ризики і страх падінь. Мета. Проаналізувати досвід зарубіжних та вітчизняних авторів щодо характеристики факторів падінь та їх класифікації. Методи. Аналіз та узагальнення науково-методичної літератури. Результати. У роботі висвітлено фактори ризику падінь осіб похилого та старечого віку, підкреслено необхідність їх комплексного врахування в розробленні програм втручань. Аналіз факторів, що провокують падіння, важливий з точки зору розуміння природи падінь та розроблення програм втручань. Планується розроблення комплексної програми й ерготерапії для осіб похилого та старечого віку, які мають підвищений ризик падінь.
Ключові слова: ерготерапія, падіння, особи похилого та старечого віку, втручання.
Surveilans Epidemiologi Kasus Terkonfirmasi COVID-19 pada Pasien Rawat Inap di Rumah Sakit Pusat Infeksi Prof. Dr. Sulianti Saroso Tahun 2020
Authors: Herlina Herlina , Diah Nugroho Anita Puspitasari , Maemun Siti , Pertiwi Intan , Murtiani Farida , Nanda Andi Dala Intan Sapta 
Published: December 2021

Latar Belakang: Surveilans epidemiologi adalah pengamatan terus menerus terhadap perkembangan kasus dan kematian melalui analisis dan intervensi epidemiologi yang terstandar dengan tujuan untuk membatasi penyebaran penyakit, sebagai bahan bagi pemerintah daerah, otoritas Kesehatan masyarakat dan rumah sakit untuk mengelola kasus penyakit (dalam hal ini COVID-19), surveilans juga dibutuhkan untuk memantau tren jangka panjang penularan COVID-19 dan perubahan virus. Metode: surveilans pasif dan aktif Surveilans pasif adalah surveilans dengan cara mengambil data dari sumber status pasien (rekam medik) dan laporan dari ruang perawatan, sementara surveilans aktif Â adalah mencari data langsung ke pasien (menanyakan langsung kepada pasien dengan cara menelpon ataupun melaluiÂ whatsapp ). Â Hasil: Jumlah pasien rawat inap COVID-19 tahun 2021 sebanyak 1065 pasien, sebagian besar kasus antara lain laki-laki (573 pasien), kelompok umur >18 tahun (1028 pasien), domisili Jakarta Utara (288 pasien), datang sendiri (35%)., sebagian besar pasien keluar hidup (911 pasien) dan hasil PCR terkonfirmasi (880 pasien). Kesimpulan: Pelaksanaan surveilans epidemiologi kasus COVID-19 di RSPI Sulianti SarosoÂ berdasarkan orang , tempat dan waktu ( variable jumlah kasus,Â umur, jenis kelamin, asal domisili, pemeriksaan , luaran pasien dan asal rujukan). Â Surveilans sangat dibutuhkan untuk evaluasi pelayanan dan program penanggulangan penyakit, oleh karena itu dibutuhkan dukungan kelengkapan data dan ketepatan waktu pelaporan untuk mendapatkan data yang valid.
Analysis of Speech among Some Ethnic Groups in West Africa
Authors: M'Begniga Abdoulaye 
Published: December 2021

This research discusses the analysis of the concept of speech among some ethnic groups in West Africa. In fact, in West Africa, the art of speaking is brought to a high degree of perfection. According to those ethnic groups discussed in this paper, the speech possesses a mystical, talismanic power, which means that it has the power to protect and change the course of events. The Nommo's conception of life can illustrate this idea in that they consider that life itself lies on speech without which it can never exist. Also, they consider that there is a close relationship between speech and the speaker. However, speaking is more than just lining up words to be understood by the interlocutor, the audience. It is considered an art that must respect certain rules relating to the place, the time and the person speaking. In this sense, the researcher, in this paper, tries to analyze the concept of speech in these ethnic groups of West Africa. The research uses secondary data as the method, otherwise called “literature review”. In other words, the researcher proceeded to collect the data related to the paper's topic by downloading them and then proceeded to the analyzes and comments.
The Influence of Leadership Behaviour on Organizational Culture Among the Academic Deans of State Universities and Colleges (SUCs) in Panay Island, Philippines
Authors: Amorin Ronel 
Published: December 2021

This study aimed to determine the influence of leadership behaviour on organizational culture among the academic deans of state universities and colleges (SUCs) in Panay Island, Philippines. The 125 purposively selected academic deans who responded during the conduct of the study were the respondents of this investigation. Two (2) adapted research instruments were utilised to gather data, accompanied by an information sheet. Frequency counts, percentages, means, and standard deviations were used for descriptive analysis, while the Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient and Stepwise Multiple Regression Analysis set at 0.05 alpha level were employed for inferential analysis. The results of the study showed that the respondents possessed very high levels of "pioneering/visionary", "team facilitation", and "encouraging/coaching" leadership behaviours, while also possessing high levels of leadership behaviours in being "strategic", "management/administrative", and "relational/social". The respondents had a very great extent of the practice of organizational culture in all the four organizational culture traits. According to the findings, there were positive, significant correlations between each type of leadership behaviour and organizational culture. Furthermore, "management/administrative" and "encouraging/coaching" leadership behaviours significantly impact organizational culture. In conclusion, academic deans should encourage "management/administrative" and "encouraging/coaching" behaviours in themselves as well as their constituents to strengthen and enhance the extent of the practice of organizational culture in the institution. These appear to be powerful mechanisms for the organization to rapidly adapt to changing institutional demands, remain competitive, and maintain high levels of performance and effectiveness.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Organik Sebagai Media Pakan Tenebrio molitor
Authors: Maha Ica Veronika , Elfrida Elfrida , Tri Mustika Sarjani  
Published: December 2021

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pakan limbah organik yang paling optimal sebagai media pakan Tenebrio molitor. Pendekatan pada penelitian berupa pendekatan kuantitatif. Jenis penelitian eksperimen dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) terdiri dari 3 perlakuan dan 6 pengulangan digunakan untuk penelitian larva Tenebrio molitor P1 (limbah sayur), P2 (limbah ikan), P3(limbah sayur+limbah ikan). Parameter dalam penelitian ini adalah mortalitas larva, konsumsi larva Tenebrio molitor, pertambahan bobot tubuh larva. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Anova Dua Jalur (two way) dan uji lanjut Jarak Nyata Duncan pada taraf signifikan 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsumsi larva pada pakan limbah berpengaruh dan saling berinteraksi dengan umur larva. Hal ini menunjukkan Fhitung (6,52) >Ftabel (2,10). Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pakan yang paling optimal sebagai media pakan Tenebrio molitor adalah P3 (limbah sayur+limbah ikan) karena memiliki rerata konsumsi makan tertinggi dengan tingkat mortalitas hanya mencapai 47%. Pertambahan bobot tubuh yang konsisten selalu meningkat dan tertinggi di bandingkan perlakuan yang lain.