bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Experimental Research of Paperboard Cutting in Die Cutting Press with the Screw–Nut Transmission of Drive Mechanism of a Movable Pressure Plate
Authors: Ternytskyi Serhii , Rehei Ivan , Kandiak Nazar , Radikhovskyi Ihor , Mlynko Oksana 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
This paper reports experimental research of torques during paperboard cutting in the die cutting press with the screw–nut transmission in the drive mechanism of the movable pressure plate. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the practical implementation of the pressure plate drive mechanism with the use of screw–nut transmission for the production of cartons of paperboard blanks. The manufactured experimental bench for the research of paperboard blanks provides the possibility of getting dependencies of loads on different parameters of the die cutting process. The developed method of the experimental research envisages the use of the strain gauge method and the wireless module for data measurement and software for its processing that allow getting trustworthy results with minimum faults. As a result of experimental research studies, the impact of paperboard thickness and cutting velocity on torque values has been established. Results of experimental research allow getting trustworthy and systematised information about torque values depending on the thickness of the paperboard, the paperboard fibre direction and pressure plate displacement velocity. It is established that torque values on drive shaft during die cutting of paperboard blanks made of folding boxboard with thickness that lay in range of 0.3–0.7 mm. Experimental research studies show the impact of rotation speed of a drive shaft of the pressure plate drive mechanism on the torque value. The article shows the workability of the designed device with screw–nut transmission in the drive mechanism of a movable pressure plate.
Psychopathological conditions and somatic consequences of a suicide attempt with a corrosive substance in a patient suffering from long-lasting paranoid schizophrenia - a case study
Authors: Romaniuk Małgorzata , Poleszak-Szabat Julita , Krukow Paweł 
Published: September 2021

Abstract

Background: Schizophrenia is a chronic mental illness that affects 20 million people worldwide. Patients diagnosed with paranoid schizophrenia are characterized by cognitive deficits and the so-called negative symptoms, which significantly lower their quality of life and have implications for their independence and ability to fulfill various social roles.

Aim: This study aims to present the case of a 49-year-old woman who has been suffering from schizophrenia for a long time and, due to a psychotic exacerbation with delusions and auditory hallucinations in the form of ordering voices, attempted suicide by ingesting a highly corrosive chemical agent used for unblocking pipes (the so-called “mole”).

Case report: The patient was admitted to the 1st Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Early Intervention of SPSK 1 in Lublin for psychiatric treatment, after being transferred from the SPSK 1 Surgery Clinic, where she was initially admitted after the suicide attempt.

Discussion: The psychotic exacerbation in the patient could have resulted from sensory deprivation due to her feeling of loneliness and deep social isolation.
Constraints on the use of the plural morpheme men in spoken Mandarin
Authors: Cook Angela 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
This study returns to the oft-debated question of grammatical number and plurality in Modern Standard Chinese and attempts to shed new light on the constraints operating on the plural marker men by analysing its use in a corpus of half a million characters of spoken data. Data from the present research indicate that the plural morpheme men is less sensitive than previously assumed to a number of constraints outlined in the standard literature, including structural constraints involving NPs with quantifiers and explicit number expressions. At the same time, it is also more sensitive to a range of other factors that have hitherto been largely overlooked, including parallelism, the length of NP modifiers and lexical diffusion. The findings also suggest that the morpheme men is not used only to indicate plurality and collectivity but may have a number of other roles as well, such as functioning like a diminutive suffix and contributing to the organization of discourse and information structure.
Efektivitas Sistem Pengelolaan Sampah Berbasis Masyarakat (Studi Kasus: Desa Sanur Kaja Kota Denpasar)
Authors: Dewi Ni Putu Amelia Panida , Madrini Ida Ayu Gede Bintang , Tika I Wayan 
Published: September 2021

ABSTRAK
Desa Sanur Kaja memiliki satu depo pengelolaan sampah khusus untuk menangani sampah yang dihasilkan oleh masyarakat desa yang bernama Depo Cemara. Berdasarkan penelitian sebelumnya diketahui bahwa kegiatan yang berjalan di Depo Cemara menjadi kurang efisien karena tidak semua masyarakat desa memilah dan menerapkan prinsip 3R (reduce, reuse, dan recycle) dalam pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi sejauh mana efektivitas sistem pengelolaan sampah yang sudah dilakukan oleh masyarakat Desa Sanur Kaja dengan membandingkan jumlah sampah yang dikelola oleh rumah tangga dengan prinsip 3R dengan jumlah sampah yang terbuang sehingga diperoleh persentase reduksi sampah. Pengumpulan data diperoleh dengan menyebar kuesioner kepada responden yang ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dihitung dengan analisis kesetimbangan massa sampah lalu dianalisis lebih lanjut dengan metode analisis statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian terhadap 96 rumah tangga menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan sampah berbasis masyarakat memiliki efektivitas yang rendah karena reduksi sampah yang terjadi hanya 22,5 persen dalam satu hari dan responden yang melakukan pemilahan sampah rumah tangga sebanyak 44 persen. Masyarakat menyatakan setuju terhadap rencana penerapan prinsip 3R dalam pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga serta menganggap penting ditambahkannya fasilitas-fasilitas pendukung pengelolaan sampah.
ABSTRACT
Sanur Kaja Village has a special waste management facility for processing waste produced by the village community, namely Depo Cemara. Based on previous research, it is known that activities that are running at Depo Cemara are less efficient because not all village communities sort waste and apply the 3R (reduce, reuse, and recycle) principle in household waste management. This study aims to identify the effectiveness of the waste management system that has been implemented by the people of Sanur Kaja Village by comparing the amount of waste managed by households with the 3R principle with the amount of waste wasted in order to obtain a percentage of waste reduction. Data collection was obtained by distributing questionnaires to respondents who were determined by purposive sampling technique. The data obtained were then calculated by analyzing the mass balance of waste and then further analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis methods. The results of research on 96 households show that community-based waste management is still not effective because the percentage of waste reduction that occurs in one day only 22,5 percent and respondents who sort household waste are 44 percent. The community agreed to the plan to implement the 3R principle in household waste management and considered it important to add supporting facilities for waste management.
Studi Kinerja Kepala Puskesmas Asera Kabupaten Konawe Utara
Authors: Risky MS Sartini , Akbar Muhammad Ikhsan 
Published: September 2021

Latar Belakang:
Sumber Daya Manusia yang diterima, ditempatkan, diberi pekerjaan atau kepercayaan memimpin suatu organisasi/unit kerja tertentu diharapkan mampu menunjukkan kinerja yang baik dan memberikan kontribusi yang maksimal terhadap pencapaian tujuan Puskesmas. Usaha untuk mewujudkan kinerja sumber daya manusia yang maksimal atau optimal seperti harapan organisasi ditentukan oleh kepuasan pegawai, kemampuan pegawai, motivasi, sarana kerja, gaya manajemen dan gaya kepemimpinan.
Tujuan :
Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Studi Kinerja Kepala Puskesmas Asera Kabupaten Konawe Utara.
Metode Penelitian:
Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan desikriptif dengan metode kualitatif dengan 2 Informan kunci dan 5 informan biasa. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara menggunakan lembar wawancara, alat tulis, dan recording. Selanjutnya data akan dianalisis dengan metode content analysis dan Triangulai.
Hasil :
Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa kinerja seorang pegawai khusunya kepala puskesmas telah mendapatkan kepercayaan dalam perbaikan kesehatan masyarakat sehingga pemimpin mampu memberikan motivasi bagi bawahannya dengan rasa aman dan tanpa tekanan dari pemimpin. Hasil penelitian lain menjelaskan bahwa penghargaan itu sangat perlu bagi petugas agar prestasi kerja dapat meningkat namun bukan dalam bentuk uang. Dalam melakukan pekerjan petugas kesehatan tidak mengharapkan imbalan atau tunjangan dari kepala puskesmas namun bekerja untuk pengabdian kepada masyarakat, bangsa, dan negara. Hasil penelitian lain menjelaskan bahwa keputusan yang di keluarkan oleh kepala puskesmas memberikan dampak positif dengan melibatkan staf dan tidak menggunakan kepemimpinan yang sifatnya otoriter.
Kesimpulan:
Kinerja Kepala Puskesmas Asera sudah baik karena mampu memberikan motivasi kepada bawahannya, memberikan rasa aman dan tanpa tekanan kepada bawahannya, dan mampu memberikan penghargaan kepada bawahannya dan tidak memiliki kepemimpinan yang otoriter gaya.
Hubungan Kadar Kolesterol dan Indeks Massa Tubuh dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Anggota Polisi di Klinik Bhayangkara Polres Madiun Kota
Authors: Laila Nurjannah Oktafa , Abidin Zaenal , Wibowo Pipid Ari 
Published: September 2021

Latar Belakang:
Hipertensi adalah peningkatan tekanan darah sistolik ≥ 140 mmHg dan tekanan darah ‎diastolik ≥ 90 mmHg ‎pada dua kali pengukuran dengan selang waktu lima menit dalam keadaan cukup istirahat/tenang‎.
Tujuan :
Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui hubungan kadar kolesterol dan indeks massa tubuh dengan kejadian ‎hipertensi pada anggota polisi di Klinik Bhayangkara Polres Madiun Kota‎.
Metode Penelitian:
Jenis penelitian menggunakan desain studi kasus kontrol dengan sampel berjumlah 132 orang. ‎Teknik sampel ‎yang digunakan adalah simple random sampling. Analisis data dilakukan ‎secara bertahap mencakup analisis ‎univariat, bivariat menggunakan chi-square, dan multivariat ‎menggunakan regresi logistik‎.
Hasil :
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai p value variabel ‎kadar kolesterol adalah 0,250 dan nilai p value variabel ‎indeks ‎massa tubuh adalah ‎‎0,045 (aOR = 2,270: 95% CI = 1,020-5,056). Sehingga variabel yang berhubungan ‎‎dengan ‎kejadian hipertensi pada anggota polisi di Klinik Bhayangkara Polres Madiun ‎Kota adalah indeks ‎massa tubuh ‎‎(IMT)‎.
Kesimpulan:
Dapat disimpulkan hubungan kejadian hipertensi pada anggota polisi di Klinik Bhayangkara Polres Madiun ‎Kota adalah IMT dengan kategori obesitas ( ≥ 25 kg/m2) merupakan faktor risiko yang ‎berpengaruh terhadap ‎hipertensi pada anggota Polres Madiun Kota‎.
Kata Kunci:
Indonesian government’s primary balance and debt
Authors: Ayyubi Muhammad Salahudin Al , Saputra Putu Mahardika Adi 
Published: September 2021

This study aims to determine the Indonesian fiscal sustainability condition by analyzing the impact of government debt on primary balance for the 1980-2018 period. Accordingly, we analyze the research data by using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) method. The results show that government debt has a significant and positive effect on primary balance, likely because the government intends to stimulate the economy and boost tax revenues by keeping debt interest rates low. Therefore, based on Bohn’s condition, Indonesia exhibits sustainable fiscal policies. However, in the short run, government debt negatively affects primary balance due to several factors, such as suboptimal tax efforts and revenue growth, unproductive use of debts, and relatively low capital expenditures. In sum, our research results recommend that the Indonesian government considers various policies that likely offset increased debts, such as intensifying and extending tax efforts to increase tax revenues and increase government spending in various productive sectors.
O verbo
Authors: Lisboa Jordana Tavares Silveira 
Published: September 2021

O trabalho aborda o conceito de verbo na Grammatica Philosophica da Lingua Portugueza (1822), de Jerônimo Soares Barbosa (1737-1816). O objetivo é examinar, interpretar e explicar o conceito de verbo, considerando as semelhanças e diferenças na abordagem da classificação entre a Grammatica Philosophica da Lingua Portugueza (1822), de Barbosa, a Grammatica philosophica (1783), de Bernardo de Lima e Melo Bacellar (1736-1787), e a Gramatica Portugueza (1804), de Manuel Dias de Souza (1753-1827), a fim de observar se houve mudanças do conhecimento dessa categoria, tendo em vista as obras anteriores à Grammatica Philosophica de Barbosa, no contexto da gramaticografia portuguesa. Com base em pressupostos da História das Ideias Linguísticas, segundo Auroux (1998, 2009) e Colombat, Fournier e Puech (2017), essas três obras são estudadas como instrumento linguístico, que registram o saber metalinguístico de certa época, por meio da descrição de um corpo de regras que não se restringe a um único falante. Assim, é abordado o significado de verbo para Bacellar, Souza e Barbosa, destacando a definição por meio de análise descritiva e interpretativa. Concluímos que há mudanças do conhecimento dessa categoria, tendo em vista as obras anteriores à Grammatica Philosophica de Barbosa, no contexto da gramaticografia portuguesa. Barbosa (1822) construiu seu conceito de verbo com base na teoria das gramáticas gerais, defendida pelos autores que compuseram seu horizonte de retrospecção, apresentando, porém, uma nova interpretação do conceito dessa parte do discurso.
Late results of surgical treatment of the aortal arch hypoplasia in newborns and babies
Authors: Truba Ya. P. , Golovenko O. S. , Dzyurii І. V. , Motrechko O. O. , Lazoryshynets V. V. 
Published: September 2021

Objective. To conduct the analysis of late results of the aortal arch reconstruction in newborns and babies, basing on determination of the risk factors for lethality and reoperations.
Materials and methods. In 2010 - 2019 yrs in the Amosov National Institute of Cardiovascular Surgery and Scientific-Practical Medical Centre of Pediatric Cardiology and Cardiosurgery the aortal arch reconstruction was performed in 445 patients, ageing up to 1 year old, suffering coarctation and hypoplasia of one or several aortal segments. Into the investigation were included the patients with a two-ventricular physiology and further two-ventricular correction were included. There were 161 (36.2%) girls and 284 (63.8%) boys with the age median 0.7 mo [0.3; 2.7], while the body mass median – 3.7 kg [3.25; 4.59], and the body surface square median – 0.23 m2 [0.20;0.27]. Echocardiography was the main diagnostic method for the failure as well as for estimation of immediate and late results.
Results. Overall lethality have constituted 3.3%, the hospital one – 2.7%, lethality in late period of observation – 0.7%. The observation period have lasted from 1 mo till 9.4 yrs, (2.8 ±2.5) yrs at average. Reoperations on aortal arch were performed in 47 (10.5%) patients: in 12 – surgical aortal arch rereconstruction, in 27 – balloon angioplasty, and in 8 patients both methods were used. The risk factors for lethality after the aortal arch reconstruction in the patients, ageing up to 1 yr old were revealed: the patients’ age on the operation moment lesser than 0.9 mo, the body mass lesser than 2.6 kg, durable operation, presence of concurrent inborn heart failures, residual hypoplasia of the aortal segments A and B. Low mass and the surface square of the body, presence of the aortal arch segments hypoplasia preoperatively, residual pressure gradient on the aortal arch more than 20 mm Hg, hypoplasia of any aortal arch segments after reconstruction have constituted the risk factors for reoperations.
Conclusion. Surgical treatment of the aortal arch hypoplasia in newborns and babies is effective and giving good immediate and late results. Anatomic correction of secondary obstruction on the aortal arch level is secure, with low indices of lethality and reoperations, and performed either surgically or endoscopically. Taking into account the risk factors revealed for lethality and reoperations on aortal arch, have permitted to improve the results of treatment of the aortal arch hypoplasia in patients ageing up to 1 yr old.
The viscosity and thrombocytic-aggregation disorders in patients, suffering myocardial infarction with the ST segment elevation
Authors: Uzun D. Yu. , Lazoryshynets V. V. , Uzun K. S. 
Published: September 2021

Objective. Analysis of changes in viscosity and disorders of the thrombocytes-aggregation process under impact of various tactical, diagnostic and intervention approaches in patients, suffering myocardial infarction with persistent elevation of ST segment in presence of multivascular affection of coronary arteries.
Materials and methods. In the investigation four tactical and treatment-diagnostic approaches were used through year of observation.
Results. In patients, suffering myocardial infarction and persistent elevation of ST segment the hyperviscosity and hypercoagulation syndromes were revealed, which have manifested in first weeks by compensatory growth of thrombocytes quantity, the blood viscosity, level of fibrinogen and aggregation properties of thrombocytes. Conduction of additional more profound examination of coronary blood circulation and further application of postponed stenting of the infarction-dependent arteries have promoted lesser amplitude of fluctuations of all laboratory indices, than in other tactical and treatment approaches.
Conclusion. Standard tactical and treatment-diagnostic principles in management of such category of patients do not permit to improve the state of the viscosity and coagulation-aggregation parameters principally, even while application of double antiaggregation therapy.
Late results of surgical treatment of critical ischemia of the lower extremities after one-staged direct revascularization
Authors: Lopit M. M. , Rusyn V. І. , Boldizhar P. A. , Gorlenko F. V. , Kochmar O. M. 
Published: September 2021

Objective. To optimize the tactics of surgical treatment in patients, suffering chronic ischemia of the lower extremities with the help of elaboration and introduction of a one-staged direct and indirect revascularization into clinical practice.
Materials and methods. Analysis of the treatment results in 162 patients, suffering obliterating atherosclerosis of the lower extremities vessels, who were treated in stationary in Department of Vascular Surgery of Zakarpattya Regional Clinical Hospital named after Andriy Novak in 2015 - 2020 yrs. The patients were distributed in accordance to the lower extremities ischemia degree: ІІB – 7 (4.3%), ІІІA – 61 (37.7%), ІІІB – 58 (35.8%), ІV – 36 (22.2%). All the patients have had atherosclerotic affection of femoro-ankle-foot segment of the main arteries with preservation of central blood flow in aorto-iliac segment.
Results. Occlusion of femoral artery was noted in all patients. Occlusion of anterior tibial artery was revealed most frequently – in 72% of the patients, than in fibular - in 42% of patients (p=0.00), and equally frequently with occlusion of posterior tibial artery – in 68% (p=0.61). The foot arteries were involved into the process in 51 (31.5%) patients. Affection of 2-3 arteries of the shin were registered more frequently, than occlusion of one artery – in 109 (67.3%) and 48 (26.5%) patients, accordingly. Occlusive-stenotic affection of popliteal artery have had 127 (78.4%) patients.
Mostly frequent affection of the shin arteries was observed in basin of anterior tibial artery – in 67 (41.4%) patients, as well as in combined affection of anterior and posterior tibial arteries - in 45 (27.8%) patients. Іsolated affection of posterior artery was revealed in 36 (22.2%) patients. Combined affection of posterior tibial and fibular was observed in 14 (8.6%) patients.
Conclusion. Efficacy of indirect revascularization after the arterial inflow restoration is more prognosticated, than efficacy of its isolated conduction in environment of chronic critical ischemia of the lower extremities. Combined application of direct and indirect revascularization guarantees more secure positive result in remote postoperative period and enhancement of the extremities preservation index.
Peritonitis rate depending on its causes and spread
Authors: Bilyayeva O. O. , Karol І. V. 
Published: September 2021

Objective. Studying of rate and structure of peritonitis of various genesis.
Materials and methods. During 2020 yr in the Department of Surgery of Brovary Multidisciplinary Clinical Hospital 265/1316 (20.1%) patients, including 124 (47,8%) women and 141 (53,2%) men, suffering peritonitis, were operated.
Results. Appendicitis have constituted a most frequent cause of local and diffuse peritonitis – in 71.5 and 92.3% patients, accordingly. Spread peritonitis in 55.2% patients was caused by perforative gastric or duodenal ulcer. Total peritonitis was present in 35.7% of cases and caused by abdominal trauma mainly. Treatment of spread forms of peritonitis (prevalent, diffuse and a total one) was conducted in 121 (45.7%) patients, suffering this disease.
Conclusion. It is mandatory to take into account the peritonitis spread, cause, stage and character of exudate while planning preoperative preparation, surgery and the postoperative treatment volume in patients with this disease.
في علائق الدجاج platensis استخدام طحلب
Authors: محمد موسی جاسم , الركابي حسين يوسف خلف , القيسي غالب علوان , جبر محمد شمخي 
Published: September 2021

اختبرت (100) من أفراخ الدجاج وبعمر يوم واحد وقسمت إلى أربعة مجاميع متساوية في العدد، حيث تم تغذية مجموعة السيطرة بالغذاء الأساسي بدون طحلب، أما المجاميع الأخرى فقد تم استبدال مصادر البروتين بكميات من الكتلة الحيوية
(Biomass) للطحالب المستزرعة، حيث تم إحلال مسحوق الطحالب في المجموعة الثانية بنسبة (25%) من مصادر المركزات البروتينية أما المجموعتين الثالثة والرابعة فقد تم إحلال مسحوق الطحالب بدلا من المركزات البروتينية وبنسبة (50%) لكن استخدمت الطحالب في المجموعة الرابعة بعد غليها لمدة (30) دقيقة في ضعف حجمها من الماء المقطر لغرض المقارنة.
(0.01<P)لم يتضح حصول أي تأثير معنوي (0.01<P) في وزن الجسم الحي بين مجموعة السيطرة والمجموعتين الثالثة والرابعة ما عدا في المجموعة الثانية حيث ظهرت زيادة وزنية لغاية عمر 38 يوم في حين كانت الفروقات غير معنوي في نهاية فترة التجربة، كذلك فأن هناك زيادة وزنية في القناة الهضمية للمجاميع الأخرى مقارنة بمجموعة السيطرة وقد ترافقت هذه الزيادة مع زيادة نسبة الطحالب المضافة إلى العليقة. أوضحت نتائج الدراسة إن إضافة الطحلب ككتلة حيوية Biomass مجففة إلى العليقة وبنسب استبدال ( 50.25 %) بدلا من المركزات البروتينية المستوردة لم يكن ذو تأثيرات سلبية مقارنة بمجموعة السيطرة على عدد من الصفات المهمة لدجاج اللحم، واتضح إن الجدوى الاقتصادية من استخدام مادة الطحلب مجدية بنسبة عالية.
Comparison Between The Efficacy Of Different Laboratory Methods For Diagnosis Of Cryptosporidium
Authors: Kadir Mohammed A. , Othman Nazakat F. , Salman Yahya G. 
Published: September 2021

This study was performed to detect the effective laboratory method for diagnosis of Cryptosporidium spp. in patients attending the laboratories of Al-Tameem General Hospital and Kirkuk Paediatric Hospital in Kirkuk city, for the period from the beginning of January to end of August 2000..
It was shown that the modified Ziehl-Neelsens stain (hot method) with methylene blue (counter stain) was most efficient in identification of Cryptosporidium oocysts (4.36%), followed by malachite green (counter stain) (1.94%) and modified Ziehl-Neelsen (cold method) with malachite green (counter stain), safranin methylene blue, lugol s iodine preparation (mounting) (0.97%) for each and the modified Ziehl-Neelsen stain (cold method) with methylene blue (counter stain) was the least efficient (0.84%). .