bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Palabras que trascienden fronteras en dos áreas iberorromances: la raya hispano-lusa y la del catalán peninsular
Authors: Gargallo Gil José Enrique , González Salgado José Antonio 
Published: June 2021

En este artículo se confrontan diversos aspectos y casos de léxico que trasciende las dos grandes fronteras romances peninsulares: (1) la del bloque gallego-portugués com respecto al asturleonés y el castellano y (2) la del catalán con el (alto)aragonés y el castellano. En ambas fronteras, se observan paralelos diversos: entre occidentalismos y orientalismos, en casos de problemática filiación a las distintas variedades occidentales u orientales, en dialectalismos compartidos a ambos lados de la frontera y propagaciones léxicas transfronterizas. En la frontera hispano-lusa, el análisis de las palabras portuguesas recogidas al otro lado de la raya, de los castellanismos documentados en el este de Portugal y de las voces que no son normativas ni en portugués ni en castellano, pero que se conservan en territorio de los dos países, permite la determinación de áreas transnacionales que todavía son poco conocidas. En cuanto a los catalanismos o valencianismos de frontera, abundan las formas de fisonomía extraña al castellano, especialmente por lo que respecta a consonantes finales ajenas a esta lengua, y ello constituye una de las diferencias más relevantes con respecto a los préstamos transfronterizos de la raya occidental.
Study Regarding the Planning Process in Physical Education and Sports
Authors: Pomohaci Marcel , Sopa Ioan Sabin 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
The planning process in every domain represents the first fundamental process; also, the physical and sport activity needs meticulous planning of the activity so that the density of the physical lessons and the efficiency to be at a high level. Our study is based on a questionnaire undertaken by ten physical education teachers from Sibiu City regarding planning the PE activity, the efficiency of the methods used in planning the activity, and other essential problems that occurred in the process of planning the PE activity. The research found out that the planning activity must be changed and adapted to children’s new needs in teachers’ opinion. Also, the documents are often too many and sometimes useless occupying teachers’ time and not being so efficient. The research conclusions are that planning the PE activity is a significant activity and new ways of planning and new curriculum should be added, and many inefficient documents should disappear so that the teachers’ time is used more efficiently.
Training of Professional Divers at the Underwater Polygon
Authors: Stanciu Tamara , Agape Adriana , Mocanu Laurențiu , Chiripuci Nicușor 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
The underwater polygon for training of professional divers is a major multi-annual project of the Romanian Naval Forces, underway since 2020, as part of the EUNDC, in the European PESCO program. The paper presents the main challenges encountered in the development of the polygon and the constructive solutions resulting from the work of the research team of the Diving Center from Constanța.
Effect or Program Constructs on Code Readability and Predicting Code Readability Using Statistical Modeling
Authors: Batool Aisha , Bashir Muhammad Bilal , Babar Muhammad , Sohail Adnan , Ejaz Naveed 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
In software, code is the only part that remains up to date, which shows how important code is. Code readability is the capability of the code that makes it readable and understandable for professionals. The readability of code has been a great concern for programmers and other technical people in development team because it can have a great influence on software maintenance. A lot of research has been done to measure the influence of program constructs on the code readability but none has placed the highly influential constructs together to predict the readability of a code snippet. In this article, we propose a novel framework using statistical modeling that extracts important features from the code that can help in estimating its readability. Besides that using multiple correlation analysis, our proposed approach can measure dependencies among di erent program constructs. In addition, a multiple regression equation is proposed to predict the code readability. We have automated the proposals in a tool that can do the aforementioned estimations on the input code. Using those tools we have conducted various experiments. The results show that the calculated estimations match with the original values that show the effectiveness of our proposed work. Finally, the results of the experiments are analyzed through statistical analysis in SPSS tool to show their significance.
Some new inequalities for generalized convex functions pertaining generalized fractional integral operators and their applications
Authors: Kashuri A. , Ali M.A. , Abbas M. , Toseef M. 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
In this paper, authors establish a new identity for a differentiable function using generic integral operators. By applying it, some new integral inequalities of trapezium, Ostrowski and Simpson type are obtained. Moreover, several special cases have been studied in detail. Finally, many useful applications have been found.
Applying fractional calculus to analyze final consumption and gross investment influence on GDP
Authors: Badík A. , Fečkan M. 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
This paper points out the possibility of suitable use of Caputo fractional derivative in regression model. Fitting historical data using a regression model seems to be useful in many fields, among other things, for the short-term prediction of further developments in the state variable. Therefore, it is important to fit the historical data as accurately as possible using the given variables. Using Caputo fractional derivative, this accuracy can be increased in the model described in this paper.
Doubly stochastic matrices and the quantum channels
Authors: Das H. K. , Ahmed Md. Kaisar 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
The main object of this paper is to study doubly stochastic matrices with majorization and the Birkhoff theorem. The Perron-Frobenius theorem on eigenvalues is generalized for doubly stochastic matrices. The region of all possible eigenvalues of n-by-n doubly stochastic matrix is the union of regular (n – 1) polygons into the complex plane. This statement is ensured by a famous conjecture known as the Perfect-Mirsky conjecture which is true for n = 1, 2, 3, 4 and untrue for n = 5. We show the extremal eigenvalues of the Perfect-Mirsky regions graphically for n = 1, 2, 3, 4 and identify corresponding doubly stochastic matrices. Bearing in mind the counterexample of Rivard-Mashreghi given in 2007, we introduce a more general counterexample to the conjecture for n = 5. Later, we discuss different types of positive maps relevant to Quantum Channels (QCs) and finally introduce a theorem to determine whether a QCs gives rise to a doubly stochastic matrix or not. This evidence is straightforward and uses the basic tools of matrix theory and functional analysis.
Evaluation of Influencing Factors on Great Britain‘S Export Values
Authors: Medineckiene Milena , Kirdaite Viktorija 
Published: June 2021

Abstract

Research purpose. The research aimed at identifying the main factors influencing export values in the region of Great Britain (GB) for the period of the last 30 years.

Design / Methodology / Approach. In order to implement the investigation, the following tasks were intended: (1) To analyse scientific literature and mark out at least five non - dependent variables that impact export values of Great Britain. (2) Basing on findings, outlined in a scientific review, suggest or choose the methodology that is the most appropriate for this kind of tasks’ determination. (3) Collect the data for dependent and non-dependent variables (at least 30 samples). (4) Based on the presented methodology, determine the selected factors’ impact and make the statistical and economic analysis. The research was mainly done using quantitative analysis methods (descriptive, correlation, regressive analysis). Quantitative modelling and descriptive statistics methods are selected for investigation because they can suggest a different approach to analysing the factors influencing export values.

Findings. Five non-dependent variables were marked out as factors influencing the export values in the selected region: gross domestic product (GDP); the number of employees in the region; amounts of cargo transportation; average salary in the region and labour costs. Calculation of the correlation coefficients showed that all independent variables were statistically significant. There is a very strong relationship between export values and GDP, employment, and labour costs.

Originality / Value / Practical implications.
The findings of this research can be applied in order to evaluate and determine the economic impact of the GB processes on the entire world, as Britain’s export values are among the top ten in the world. It is important to emphasise that the deeper analysis of the influencing factors of the volume of export in Great Britain showed an interrelation of these factors. So further investigation of this factor’s impact is essential.
Word-Initial Prevocalic [h-] in Middle English
Authors: Wełna Jerzy 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
The present contribution discusses the phonological reality of initial fricative h- in words of Germanic and French origin in dialectally identified 106 texts from the Innsbruck Corpus of Middle English Prose (Markus 2008), with the focus on native words where initial h- is frequently mute, as confirmed by (a) h-less spellings like ouse for house or especially (b) the use of the article an before h-nouns. In the early texts a phrase like an house may testify to the survival of the historical determiner (OE ān) put before both initial vowels and consonants, but in later texts this position may indicate mute initial h- in the following noun (or in an adjective before a noun). The paper offers numerical data concerning such distributions in particular Corpus texts as well as analogous data referring to the adjectives MIN and THIN (later on my and thy), where the final nasal consonant was lost when used in the function of an attribute. Consequently, this development led to the rise of a set of possessive adjectives with a syntactic, not phonological, distribution The data from the Innsbruck Corpus seem to indicate that an early loss of initial prevocalic h- in Middle English words of Germanic origin took place in particular texts rather than in texts from the whole region. The evidence from the Corpus shows that the implementation of the contemporary distribution, i.e., a before consonants and an before vowels, had a partly regional character, its first traces coming from as early as the 13th century.
Pemberdayaan Industri dan Pengembangan Teknologi Penerbangan Nasional
Authors: Muhammad Harry 
Published: June 2021

Development of Indonesian aerospace industry into the determination of urgency Empowerment Government Regulation of Industry and Technology Development. In this research, an analysis of the potential economic value and mapping of potential national (local industry) in order to meet airport facilities and air navigation. Mapping the potential of the local indust0' is important to know the strentgh and weakness of local industry. From these information it is expected that the government can formulate a roadmap and action plan that can protect local industry. when the products have been used. In addition, how can stimulate the local industry to participate and meet the needs of facilities that still have to be imported from abroad.
Pengembangan industri kedirgantaraan Indonesia menjadi urgensi penetapan Peraturan Pemerintah tentang Pemberdayaan Industri dan Pengembangan Teknologi Penerbangan. Untuk menjawab tantangan dalam pengembangan industri dirgantara nasional tersebut, diperlukan dukungan regulasi dan kebijakan pemerintah. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan analisa mengenai potensi nilai ekonomi (skala ke-ekonomian) dan pemetaan potensi nasional (industri lokal) dalam rangka pemenuhan fasilitas bandar udara dan navigasi penerbangan. Pemetaan potensi industri lokal penting untuk diketahui agar pemerintah dapat mengetahui gambaran fasilitas apa saja yang bisa disuplai dari dalam negeri dan fasilitas apa saja yang masih bergantung pada pihak luar negeri. Dari gambaran ini diharapkan pemerintah dapat menyusun roadmap dan rencana aksi yang dapat melindungi pengusaha lokal bila produk yang dihasilkan telah dapat digunakan. Selain itu juga bagaimana caranya dapat merangsang pihak industri lokal dapat turut serta memenuhi kebutuhan fasilitas yang selama ini masih harus didatangkan dari luar negeri.
Pelayanan Kargo Udara di Bandar Udara Soekarno-Hatta
Authors: Ircham Ircham 
Published: June 2021

Increasing the volume of air cargo in Indonesia showed increasing national economic growth. airport is the first system for cargo movement. Therefore, airport has to provide adequate facility of cargo terminal. The second system is a flight network system. Flight network needs to be optimized to approach the concept of hubs and spokes for cargo airports. This study uses a GAP analysis. Result shows, there is the biggest gap for parking areas in the cargo area attribute. This indicates that the main priority of the increase in air cargo transportation services according to the respondents regulated agent is the indicator of the parking facility in the cargo area.
Peningkatan volume kargo udara di Indonesia tahunan menunjukkan adanya geliat pertumbuhan ekonomi secara nasional. Indonesia memiliki konsep perekonomian berupa MP3EI. kebandarudaraan adalah sistem yang pertama menjadi titik simpul pergerakan kargo. Tindakan yang harus dilakukan pada bandar udara adalah menyiapkan fasilitas terminal kargo udara yang memadai. Sistem kedua adalah sistem jaringan penerbangan. Jaringan penerbangan perlu dioptimalkan dengan pendekatan konsep hub dan spoke bandar udara kargo. Metodologi dilakukan dengan melakukan analisis GAP. Berdasarkan data nilai gap, dapat dilihat bahwa gap terbesar terdapat pada atribut ketersediaan area parkir yang memadai di area gedung kargo (No. atribut 5) dengan nilai gap sebesar 1,50. Hal ini menandakan bahwa prioritas utama peningkatan pelayanan angkutan kargo udara menurut responden regulated agent adalah pada indikator fasilitas parkir di area kargo. Dengan nilai gap sebesar 1,50; 1,35 dan 1,34 (nilai gap ≥ 1,00), maka ketiga atribut ini masuk Kategori 5 (pelayanan buruk).
A comparative study for qualitative and quantitative analysis of light and fluorescence microscopy stains in oral premalignant and malignant lesions
Authors: Warke Darshana Jayant , Khot Komal Paresh 
Published: June 2021

Objectives:
The present study highlights the use and benefit of fluorescence microscopy stains in easy diagnosis of oral premalignant and malignant lesions. This study was carried out to evaluate the efficiency of light microscopy using Papanicolaou stain (PAP) and May Grunwald Giemsa (MGG) stains and fluorescence microscopy using acridine orange (AO) and 4′,6-diamidino-2-phenyl indole (DAPI) stains. All smears have been qualitatively and quantitatively analyzed in premalignant and malignant lesions using cytology and cytomorphometry.

Materials and Methods:
The subjects included in this study were selected from patients suffering from premalignant and clinically suspicious malignant lesions. Specimens were collected from the most representative site in study groups and normal buccal mucosa in the control group. The smears were evaluated under fluorescence microscopy for AO and DAPI and under light microscopy for conventional PAP and MGG. We studied 5 HPF to compare the number of normal cells to dysplastic cells. These were then subjected for cytomorphometric and statistical analysis.

Results:
Assessment of quality using quality index revealed that PAP has better diagnostic efficiency as compared to MGG because the quality index of PAP was 0.87 and that of MGG was 0.74, the quality index of AO was 0.9, and that of DAPI was found to be 0.82, hence proving AO to be better in comparison with DAPI.

Conclusion:
We found that among all the four stains used AO is reliable, has greater efficacy, and can be easily performed with less cost. Despite the difficulties mentioned in this study, the progress in the field of fluorescence microscopy is expected to be rapid in the following years.
Pengaruh Latihan Pull Over Pass Terhadap Kemampuan Shooting Permainan Bola Basket (Siswa Putra Kelas VIII SMPN 3 Singkawang)
Authors: Andinata Andinata , Paryanto Rusadi 
Published: June 2021

Berdasarkan analisis data diperoleh hasil dari tes awal dengan tes akhir mengalami peningkatan yaitu dengan rata-rata pretest 1,45 sedangkan rata-rata posttest 2,5 dengan hasil uji hipotesis menggunakan T test diperoleh T hitung > T tabel (5,284 > 2,093). Hasil penelitian ini adalah “ terdapat pengaruh yang cukup signifikan latihan pull over pass terhadap kemampuan shooting siswa”. 1) Dari hasil tes awal kemampuan shooting pada siswa putra kelas VIII sebelum diberikan latihan atau treatment dengan nilai yang didapatkan maksimum 4 serta nilai minimum 0 dengan rata-rata 1,45 dan mean 1. 2) Setelah diberikannya latihan, didapatkan hasil tes akhir yaitu nilai maksimum 5 dan nilai minimum 1 sedangkan rata-rata nilai 2,5 dan mean 2. Dengan begitu dapat peningkatan terhadap hasil yaitu posttest kemampuan shooting setelah diberikannya perlakuan pull over pass. 3) Setelah dites dan diuji hipotesisnya, yaitu T tabel dengan taraf signifikan 5% yaitu 2,093 lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan nilai T hitung = 5,284. Dengan demikian dapat kesimpulan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari latihan pull over pass terhadap kemampuan shooting siswa putra kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Singkawang.
O LIRISMO NA CRÔNICA E O CASO DE ELIANE BRUM
Authors: Lima Ana Carla da Silva 
Published: June 2021

O espaço da crônica é, na maioria das vezes, o lugar das reflexões críticas Ã sociedade, utilizando como ponto de partida temas “miúdos” que são potencializados ao nível do humor, da ironia e da poesia. Poesia adentro, a problematização do lirismo na crônica foi por vezes citada em discussões teóricas, e aparece em algumas categorizações do gênero que foram propostas por críticos. Entretanto, e considerando o volume de trabalhos que já se debruçaram sobre a crônica e seus desdobramentos, entendemos que o tema tenha sido negligenciado. Por isso, o objetivo desse trabalho é apresentarmos um breve apanhado do tema a partir de textos teóricos escritos por autores como: Massaud Moisés (1982), Antonio Candido (1992), Davi Arrigucci Jr (1987), Afrânio Coutinho (1986) e Eduardo Portella (1958). Pretendemos, ainda, realizar análises-interpretativas com foco nos aspectos líricos que compõem duas crônicas da escritora Eliane Brum.
A PATERNIDADE ENCARCERADA A PARTIR DO RELATO FILIAL: UMA LEITURA DE PAI FRANCISCO, DE MARINA MIYAZAKI ARAÚJO
Authors: De Lacerda Gustavo Haiden 
Published: June 2021

Com este artigo, propomos uma leitura da obra Pai Francisco, de autoria de Marina Miyazaki Araújo (2015), dando enfoque Ã relação estabelecida entre pai e filho em uma condição muito específica: o estado de reclusão narrado pela visão da criança. Guiados pela compreensão que Foucault (1999) desenvolve acerca do funcionamento da prisão em nossa sociedade e respaldados na análise de obras de literatura infantil visionada por Lajolo (2008), procuramos analisar e compreender de que modo se estrutura a relação familiar e afetiva entre um filho e um pai que se encontra encarcerado. Entendemos que a Literatura pode assumir nesse contexto um papel fundamental como forma de visibilizar relações familiares não-tradicionais, dando voz e vez a maneiras heterogêneas de ser pai e de ser filho.
PENSAR AS CIÊNCIAS HUMANAS COM MIKHAIL BAKHTIN: ALGUNS POSSÍVEIS PERCURSOS DE COMPREENSÃO
Authors: De Souza Fábio Marques , Di Camargo Jr Ivo 
Published: June 2021

O objetivo desse artigo é proporcionar ao leitor a oportunidade de pensar e problematizar alguns possíveis percursos de compreensão das contribuições de Mikhail Bakhtin e o Círculo para as Ciências Humanas. Para isso, contextualizaresmos as ideias do Círculo de Bakhtin, relacionando a produção e construção semântica de cada integrante do grupo russo: Bakhtin, Medvedev, Volochinov, Kanaiev, Pumpianski, Judina, entre outros, que nos proporcionaram uma produção coletiva que até hoje muda as bases do pensamento humanista desenvolvido no ocidente. Estes pesquisadores modificaram sensivelmente os estudos da filosofia da linguagem, estudos de teoria literária, ofereceram uma nova visão para os pensamentos de gêneros do discurso e ofereceram conceitos hoje basilares para os estudos linguísticos e humanos, como a polifonia, alteridade, relações dialógicas, etc. Estes conhecimentos funcionam em relação um com o outro. O que se percebe é um elemento que reuniu em si esse diálogo e que com seu nome promove essa interação entre as áreas do saber, com outros pensadores, pesquisas diversas de autores díspares.
SUBALTERNIDADE E PRECARIEDADE EM A MENOR MULHER DO MUNDO, DE CLARICE LISPECTOR
Authors: Moreira Moraes Nayana 
Published: June 2021

Este artigo visa a analisar as representações femininas no conto clariceano A menor mulher do mundo, partindo de aspectos pós-feministas apresentados por Gayatri Spivak e Judith Butler. A memória social atribuída Ã s mulheres e suas imbricações evidenciam o contexto patriarcal. Sob esse viés denota-se a discussão sobre mulheres excluídas de significação, como poderá ser examinado na figura da mulher pigmeia. No texto, o explorador Marcel Pretre observa a linguagem e os modos de comportamento daquela que nomeou de Pequena Flor. Trata-se de uma análise interpretativa que culmina em uma reflexão sobre essas mulheres e seus corpos.
Implementation of Electronic Budgeting in the Provincial Government of the Special Capital Region of Jakarta
Authors: Purnama Indrawan Jaya , Juwono Vishnu 
Published: June 2021

This research is a case study which aims to determine the data input process along with problems in the implementation of e-budgeting in the DKI Jakarta Government and how the suitability of these processes and flows was seen from the Brinkerhoﬀ and Crosby Policy Implementation Theory. Data collection was carried out through field observations, interviewing informants, and documentation. The collected data was then presented and analyzed qualitatively with an interactive analysis model. From the results of data analysis, it was found that the flow of budget input through the e-budgeting application system includes several stages involving government from the lowest level RT / RW to the regent / mayor, provincial DPRD, and the Ministry of Home Affairs starting from the aspiration collection stage, discussion, evaluation, and arrived at the stipulation. Problems faced in the implementation of e-budgeting include errors during budget planning and planning for regional property needs, short data input times, prices and components of goods in the e-budgeting system were not up to date, there was no component or other item that were not suitable with SKPD planning, and the existence of political intervention to support certain political activities. When viewed from Brinkerhoff and Crosby's theory of policy implementation, it was found that the e-budgeting implementation carried out in DKI Jakarta still did not fully fulfill the criteria of the policy theory. It can be seen from the various problems that occurred in the implementation of e-budgeting which contradicts this theory.