bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS MANAJEMEN PERSEDIAAN UMKM JAZID BASTOMI BATIK DI PURWOREJO
Authors: Lutfiana Lina 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
This study aims to know more effective inventory management in UMKM Jazid Bastomi Batik. With descriptive qualitatif approach, researcher analyze inventory management done in UMKM Jazid Bastomi Batik. Observation and interview and documentation data results show inventory management of UMKM Jazid Bastomi Batik optimal yet. This is showing a minimum inventory, because limited inventory. For that, reseacher use safety stock technique, EOQ, and ROP to analyze inventory. It can improve effective and efficient inventory management.
Keywords: Inventory, Inventory Management, Safety Stock, EOQ, ROP

Abstrak
Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui manajemen persediaan yang paling efektif pada UMKM Jazid Bastomi Batik. Dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, peneliti menganalisis manajemen persediaan di UMKM Jazid Bastomi Batik.Data hasil observasi wawancara, dan dokumentasi menunjukkan bahwa manajemen persediaan pada UMKM Jazid Bastomi Batik belum optimal. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan minimnya persediaan yang ada, karena terdapat keterbatasan dalam mengelola persediaan. Untuk itu, peneliti menggunakan teknik safety stock, EOQ, dan ROP untuk menganalisis persediaan yang dapat menunjang pengelolaan persediaan secara efektif dan efisien.
Kata kunci: Persediaan, Manajemen Persediaan, Safety Stock, EOQ, ROP
PENGARUH ETIKA PROFESI, TEKANAN ANGGARAN WAKTU, PENGALAMAN DAN KEAHLIAN AUDIT TERHADAP AUDIT JUDGMENT (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA KANTOR AKUNTAN PUBLIK KOTA MEDAN)
Authors: Murni Cici Dewi Sari 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
This study aims to empirically examine the influence of Professional Ethics, Time Budget Pressure, Experience and Expertise Audit either partially or simultaneously toward Audit Judgment. This study used a causal associative approach. The population of this research is all auditors who work in public accounting firm in the city of Medan. Tests conducted on a sample of 60 auditors. Data collection using the questionnaire with survey directly method to the auditor who worked on the public Accountant Office in the city of Medan. Data analysis techniques using descriptive statistics, the classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, hypothesis testing, and analysis of determinant coefficient.
The results showed Professional Ethics, Time Budget Pressure, Experience Audit partially no significant influence toward Audit Judgment. While the Expertise Audit partially significant influence toward Audit Judgment. The results also showed that the the Professional Ethics, Time Budget Pressure, Experience and Expertise Audit simultaneously significant influence toward Audit Judgment.
Keyword: Professional Ethics, Time Budget Pressure, Experience, Expertise Audit and Audit Judgment.

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji secara empiris pengaruh Etika Profesi, Tekanan Anggaran Waktu, Pengalaman dan Keahlian Audit baik secara parsial maupun simultan terhadap Audit Judgment. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kausal asosiatif. Populasidari penelitian ini adalah seluruh auditor yang bekerja di Kantor Akuntan Publik di Kota Medan. Pengujian di lakukan terhadap sampel sebanyak 60 auditor. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner dengan metode survei langsung ke auditor yang bekerja pada Kantor Akuntan Publik di Kota Medan. Teknik analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linier berganda, pengujian hipotesis, dan analisis koefisien determinan.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Etika Profesi, Tekanan Anggaran Waktu, dan Pengalaman secara parsial tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Audit Judgment. Sedangkan Keahlian Audit secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Audit Judgment. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan Etika Profesi, Tekanan Anggaran Waktu, Pengalaman dan Keahlian Audit secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Audit Judgment.
Kata kunci: Etika Profesi, Tekanan Anggaran Waktu, Pengalaman, Keahlian Audit dan Audit Judgment.
PENERAPAN KEADILAN DALAM PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI DENGAN KEBIJAKAN INVESTASI MELALUI BANK SYARIAH
Authors: Kholifah Ayu 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Economic development is one of the effort to realize "social justice for all Indonesian people", so the process of achieving should be pursued in a justice way, so that there is no imbalance that can make the goals not be attained maximally. Sharia Bank is the only banking system that explicitly states that banking activities are based on the justice principle. Based on that case, this paper will discuss what is the indicator of justice and how urgent is the application of justice principle in banking activities. Then, find out what investment policy models can enhance the role of the community to contribute to development through banking institutions that have applied the principle of justice. The results showed that: first, an indicator of justice in banking activities is based on an existence of the "harm" thing, banks with riba potentially harm both the bank and the customer; secondly, choosing banking services that contain injustice is just the same to choose madharat, because injustice is zhalim; thirdly, Indonesia can implement a policy model of separating deposit and investment accounts, which in investment products the bank acts as a facilitator rather than a fund manager as in deposit accounts.
Keywords: Justice, Economic Development, Islamic Banking, Investment.

Abstrak
Pembangunan ekonomi adalah salah satu upaya untuk mewujudkan “keadilan sosial bagi seluruh rakyat Indonesia”, sehingga proses untuk mencapainya sudah seharusnya ditempuh dengan cara yang adil agar tidak terjadi ketimpangan yang bisa mengakibatkan tidak maksimalnya pencapaian tujuan tersebut. Bank Syari’ah merupakan satu-satunya sistem perbankan yang secara eksplisit menyebutkan bahwa aktifitas perbankan dijalankan berdasrkan prinsip keadilan.Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, penelitian ini akanmembahas tentang apa indikator keadilan dan bagaimana urgensi penerapan prinsip keadilan dalam aktifitas perbankan, serta menemukan model kebijakan investasi yang dapat meningkatkan peran masyarakat untuk berkontribusi dalam pembangunan ekonomi melalui lembaga perbankan yang telah menerapkan prinsip keadilan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: pertama, indikator keadilan dalam aktifitas perbankan yaitu berdasarkan ada atau tidaknya unsur “merugikan”, bank dengan sitem ribaberpotensi merugikan baik bagi pihak bank maupun nasabah; kedua,memilih jasa perbankan yang mengandung unsur ketidakadilan sama saja dengan memilih kemadharatan, karena ketidakadilan adalah sebuah kedzaliman; ketiga, Indonesia bisa menerapkan model kebijakan pemisahan akun deposito dan investasi, yang mana dalam produk investasi bank bertindak sebagai fasilitator bukan pengelola dana seperti dalam deposito.
Kata kunci: Keadilan, Pembangunan Ekonomi, Bank Syari’ah, Investasi.
World Englishes: uma unidade didática desenvolvida para jovens em situação vulnerabilidade
Authors: Kalil Fernanda Rubbo , Welp Anamaria Kurtz 
Published: April 2021

Este artigo descreve uma unidade didática (UD) de inglês como língua adicional para jovens de classe baixa e média-baixa, moradores de uma comunidade em situação de vulnerabilidade, localizada em Porto Alegre. A UD é um recorte de um projeto de dissertação cujo objetivo é desenvolver um curso voltado para as necessidades e interesses dos membros da comunidade. A proposta é baseada em estudos sobre aprendizagem colaborativa, educação popular, variação linguística, gêneros do discurso e aprendizagem baseada em tarefas. O objetivo principal é reconhecer as variações possíveis entre falantes da mesma língua, já que se considera fundamental no ensino de línguas a abordagem sobre as diversas manifestações do idioma que diferem do padrão, assim como a compreensão dos aspectos culturais envolvidos nos fenômenos linguísticos. Considerando a realidade dos alunos, propõe-se a discussão sobre as variações na língua inglesa partindo-se do mesmo fenômeno na língua portuguesa.
Effect of Transition Metal on Structural and Dielectric Properties of Mg0.5Tm0.5Fe2O4 (Tm = Zn and Cu) System
Authors: Saxena Pallavi , Yadav Anand 
Published: April 2021

This study explored the structural and dielectric features of Mg0.5Tm0.5Fe2O4 (Tm = Zn and Cu) that were synthesized by the Solid-state reaction (SSR) method. The X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) analysis reveals that the prepared samples are single-phase cubic structure without any impurity. Rietveld-refined X-ray diffraction results reveal the formation of cubic structure and all the peaks of Mg0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4 and Mg0.5Cu0.5Fe2O4 are perfectly indexed in the cubic (Fd-3 m) structure. Dielectric constant and dielectric loss variation with frequency were also explored. Both decrease when the relevant alternating field is increasing and become constant at high frequencies which reflects the important role of interfacial polarization. Furthermore, the Mg0.5Cu0.5Fe2O4 having the smallest crystallite size (~ 44.73 nm) has a high dielectric constant (~ 4.41 × 104) value as compare to Mg0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4.
Dermoscopy as a Tool in Differentiating Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma From Its Variants
Authors: Sgouros Dimitrios , Theofili Melpomeni , Damaskou Vasileia , Theotokoglou Sofia , Theodoropoulos Konstantinos , Stratigos Alexander , Theofilis Panagiotis , Panayiotides Ioannis , Rigopoulos Dimitrios , Katoulis Alexander 
Published: April 2021

Background: Dermoscopic features of cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC) have been widely studied, but their accuracy should be further investigated.
Objectives: This study assessed the diagnostic accuracy of a set of predetermined dermoscopic structures for 3 variants of cSCC, namely Bowen disease, keratoacanthoma and invasive cSCC.
Methods: Dermoscopic images of 56 histopathologically confirmed cSCC lesions (9 Bowen disease lesions, 7 keratoacanthomas, and 40 invasive cSCCs) were examined, and the diagnostic accuracy of dermoscopic structures was assessed. Discriminative ability of statistically significant positive predictors was determined using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves, and defined as an area under the ROC curve >0.700.
Results: Dermoscopic structures with statistical significance and discriminative ability were: for Bowen disease, clustered glomerular vessels and erosions; for keratoacanthoma, a central keratin plug; and for invasive cSCC, a mixed color of the background. Clustered and glomerular vessels had, for Bowen disease, perfect diagnostic accuracy, with: sensitivity of 88.9% for both features; specificity of 97.9% and 93.6%, respectively; positive predictive value (PPV) of 88.9% and 72.7%, respectively; and negative predictive value (NPV) of 97.8% for both. Erosions had, for BD, high specificity (87.2%) and NPV (91.1%), but low sensitivity (55.6%) and PPV (45.5%). A central keratin plug had, for keratoacanthoma, high specificity (87.8%) and NPV (93.5%), but low sensitivity (57.1%) and PPV (40%). A mixed background color had, for invasive cSCC, high specificity (81.3%) and PPV (89.7%), but low sensitivity (65%) and NPV (48.2%).
Conclusion: Dermoscopy accurately differentiates BD, through clustered glomerular vessels, from keratoacanthoma and invasive cSCC. Dermoscopic structures of keratoacanthoma and invasive cSCC overlap, and only histopathologic analysis differentiates them precisely.
YEAR 1
Authors: Buck-Morss Susan 
Published: April 2021

Reclaiming the first century as common ground rather than the origin of deeply entrenched differences: liberating the past to speak to us in another way.
Conventional readings of antiquity cast Athens against Jerusalem, with Athens standing in for “reason” and Jerusalem for “faith.” And yet, Susan Buck-Morss reminds us, recent scholarship has overturned this separation. Naming the first century as a zero point—“year one”—that divides time into before and after is equally arbirtrary, nothing more than a convenience that is empirically meaningless. In YEAR 1, Buck-Morss liberates the first century so it can speak to us in another way, reclaiming it as common ground rather than the origin of deeply entrenched differences.
Buck-Morss aims to topple various conceptual givens that have shaped modernity as an episteme and led us into some unhelpful postmodern impasses. She approaches the first century through the writings of three thinkers often marginalized in current discourse: Flavius Josephus, historian of the Judaean War; the neo-Platonic philosopher Philo of Alexandria; and John of Patmos, author of Revelation, the last book of the Christian Bible. Also making appearances are Antigone and John Coltrane, Plato and Bulwer-Lytton, al-Farabi and Jean Anouilh, Nicholas of Cusa and Zora Neale Hurston—not to mention Descartes, Kant, Hegel, Kristeva, and Derrida.
Buck-Morss shows that we need no longer partition history as if it were a homeless child in need of the protective wisdom of Solomon. Those inhabiting the first century belong together in time, and therefore not to us.
Quantitative and Qualitative Impacts of Selected Arthropod Venoms on the Larval Haemogram of the Greater Wax Moth, Galleria mellonella (Linnaeus) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)
Authors: Ghoneim Karem , Hamadah Khalid , Tanani Mohammad , Emam Dyaa 
Published: April 2021

The greater wax moth, Galleria mellonella (Linnaeus) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) is the most destructive pest of honey bee, Apis mellifera Linnaeus (Hymenoptera: Apidae), throughout the world. The present study was conducted to determine the quantitative and qualitative impairing effects of the arthropod venoms, viz., death stalker scorpion Leiurus quinquestriatus (Hemprich & Ehrenberg) venom (SV), oriental Hornet (wasp) Vespa orientalis Linnaeus venom (WV) and Apitoxin of A. mellifera (AP) on the larval haemogram. For this purpose, the 3rd instar larvae were treated with LC50 of each of these venoms (3428.9, 2412.6, and 956.16 ppm, respectively). The haematological investigation was conducted in haemolymph of the 5th and 7th (last) instar larvae. The important results could be summarized as follows. Five basic types of the freely circulating haemocytes in the haemolymph of last instar (7th) larvae of G. mellonella had been identified: Prohemocytes (PRs), Plasmatocytes (PLs), Granulocytes (GRs), Spherulocytes (SPs) and Oenocytoids (OEs). All venoms unexceptionally prohibited the larvae to produce normal hemocyte population (count). No certain trend of disturbance in the differential hemocyte counts of circulating hemocytes in larvae of G. mellonella after treatment with the arthropod venoms. Increasing or decreasing population of the circulating hemocytes seemed to depend on the potency of the venom, hemocyte type and the larval instar. In PRs of last instar larvae, some cytopathological features had been observed after treatment with AP or WV, but SV failed to cause cytopathological features. With regard to PLs, some cytopathological features had been observed after treatment with AP while both SV and WV failed to cause cytopathological features in this hemocyte type. No venom exhibited cytopathological effects on GRs, SPs or OEs.
Synovial Fluid Analysis and Biopsy in Diagnosis of Joint Diseases
Authors: Singh Veena , Ganapathy Hemalatha , Thanka J. 
Published: April 2021

Worldwide, Arthritis is a communal clinical incidence of joints, and very predominant chronic disease in India. To evaluate to affect 1% of world’s adult population. Biopsies of Synovial fluid are being done as an adjuvant technique to assist in the diagnosis of arthritis. It offers a non-invasive method to diagnose any condition of the joint like traumatic, non-inflammatory/ inflammatory. Cytomorphological examination of Synovial fluids received in the Department of Pathology, Sree Balaji Medical College and Hospital, Chennai. To examine the gross, microscopic, biochemical and microbiologic variations in the synovial fluid in percutaneous synovial biopsy along with synovial fluid analysis was studied in 102 enrolled cases of arthritis. The liquefied was subjected to physical, biochemical and cytological analysis. To correlate synovial fluid cytology with biopsies whenever possible to increase the accuracy of diagnosis. Synovial fluid analysis plays an important role in categorizing various arthritis and thereby helps in arriving at a diagnosis early.
Soil health indicators and crop yield in a long‐term cropping system experiment
Authors: Sainju Upendra M. , Liptzin Daniel , Allen Brett L. , Rana‐Dangi Sadikshya 
Published: April 2021

AbstractSoil health indicators that link to ecosystem services, such as water and nutrient cycling, crop yield, environmental quality, and biodiversity, are needed. We measured 65 soil physical, chemical, and biological properties as potential soil health indicators from a 36‐yr‐old tillage and cropping system experiment and related these properties to crop yield in eastern Montana. Tillage and cropping systems were fall and spring‐till continuous spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) (FSTCW), no‐till continuous spring wheat (NTCW), no‐till spring wheat–barley (Hordeum vulgare L., 1984–1999) replaced by spring wheat–pea (Pisum sativum L., 2000–2019) (NTWP), and spring till spring wheat–fallow (STWF, traditional system). Soil aggregation and stability, Al, Cd, Fe, Mn, P, and Pb concentrations, soil organic matter, water‐extractable C and N, CO2 flush, β‐glucosidase, and autoclaved citrate‐extractable protein (ACEP) were lower, but bulk density was greater with STWF than other treatments. Mean crop yield across years was also lower with STWF than other treatments. Multivariate analysis indicated that most promising soil health indicators that related to crop yield were CO2 flush, KMnO4–extractable C, and Ca, Al, and Fe concentrations. Absence of crops during the fallow period reduced soil health indicators and crop yield with STWF compared to NTCW and NTWP. Because of significant response to management practices and relationship to crop yield, soil biological properties may be used in a routine test to measure soil health in addition to physical and chemical properties.
Liquid mixing intensification by adding swirling flow in the transverse jet mixer
Authors: Wu Bin , Li Chunhui , Zhang Mengxue , Luo Peicheng 
Published: April 2021

AbstractIn this study, effect of swirling addition on the liquid mixing behavior of multiorifice‐impinging transverse jet mixer has been investigated by planar laser‐induced fluorescence as well as large eddy simulation (LES). In the case of swirling addition into the jet flow, there exists an optimized swirling jet angle or optimized jet‐to‐cross velocity ratio for the fixed mixer configuration. A larger swirling jet angle will make the flow dominated by the swirling, resulting in a slower mixing process. Interaction of swirling crossflow with no‐swirling‐injected streams, or with swirling‐injected streams in the opposite direction is beneficial for the mixing. LES predictions show that many small vortices are produced homogenously due to intensified impingement in the case of opposite swirling directions, leading to a relative fast mixing process in few milliseconds. Whereas the mixing is restrained when the swirling directions of two flows are the same.
Light‐Controlled Tyrosine Nitration of Proteins
Authors: Long Tengfang , Liu Lei , Tao Youqi , Zhang Wanli , Quan Jiale , Zheng Jie , Hegemann Julian D. , Uesugi Motonari , Yao Wenbing , Tian Hong , Wang Huan 
Published: April 2021

AbstractTyrosine nitration of proteins is one of the most important oxidative post‐translational modifications in vivo. A major obstacle for its biochemical and physiological studies is the lack of efficient and chemoselective protein tyrosine nitration reagents. Herein, we report a generalizable strategy for light‐controlled protein tyrosine nitration by employing biocompatible dinitroimidazole reagents. Upon 390 nm irradiation, dinitroimidazoles efficiently convert tyrosine residues into 3‐nitrotyrosine residues in peptides and proteins with fast kinetics and high chemoselectivity under neutral aqueous buffer conditions. The incorporation of 3‐nitrotyrosine residues enhances the thermostability of lasso peptide natural products and endows murine tumor necrosis factor‐α with strong immunogenicity to break self‐tolerance. The light‐controlled time resolution of this method allows the investigation of the impact of tyrosine nitration on the self‐assembly behavior of α‐synuclein.
Multivariate process control charts based on the Lp depth
Authors: Pandolfo Giuseppe , Iorio Carmela , Staiano Michele , Aria Massimo , Siciliano Roberta 
Published: April 2021

AbstractEven if large historical dataset could be available for monitoring key quality features of a process via multivariate control charts, previous knowledge may not be enough to reliably identify or adopt a unique model for all the variables. When no specific parametric model turns out to be appropriate, some alternative solutions should be adopted and exploiting non‐parametric methods to build a control chart appears a reasonable choice. Among the possible non‐parametric statistical techniques, data depth functions are gaining a growing interest in multivariate quality control. Within the literature, several notions of depth are effective for this purpose, even in the case of deviation from the normality assumption. However, the use of the Lp depth for constructing non‐parametric multivariate control charts has been surprisingly neglected so far. Hence, the goal of this work is to investigate the behavior the Lp depth in the statistical process control and to compare its performances to those of the Mahalanobis depth, which is often adopted to build depth‐based control charts.
The Effect of GSM Electromagnetic Field Exposure on the Waking Electroencephalogram: Methodological Influences
Authors: Dalecki Anna , Verrender Adam , Loughran Sarah P. , Croft Rodney J. 
Published: April 2021

Although there is consistent evidence that exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic fields (RF‐EMF) increases the spontaneous resting alpha spectral power of the electroencephalogram (EEG), the reliability of this evidence is uncertain as some studies have also failed to observe this effect. The present study aimed to determine whether the effect of RF‐EMF exposure on EEG alpha power depends on whether EEG is derived from eyes open or closed conditions and assessed earlier (<5‐min) versus later (>25‐min) in the exposure interval. Thirty‐six adults participated in three experimental sessions, each involving one exposure: “Sham,” “Low,” and “High” RF‐EMF corresponding to peak spatial specific absorption rates averaged over 10 g of 0, 1, and 2 W/kg, respectively. Resting EEG was recorded at baseline (no exposure), during, and after exposure. Alpha power increase was found to be greater for the eyes open than eyes closed EEG during both the High (P = 0.04) and Low (P = 0.04) RF‐EMF exposures. There was also a trend toward it being larger at the end, versus the start of the “High” 30‐min exposure (P < 0.01; eyes open condition). This suggests that the use of eyes closed conditions, and insufficient RF‐EMF exposure durations, are likely explanations for the failure of some studies to detect an RF‐EMF exposure‐related increase in alpha power, as such methodological choices decrease signal‐to‐noise ratios and increase type II error.
Development and teaching of a bioinformatics course to biochemistry major students in a Nigerian University during COVID‐19 pandemic
Authors: Umar Aliyu Rabi'u , Hassan Wara Sanusi , Umar Dandare Shamsudeen , Salihu Shinkafi Tijjani , Yusha'u Muhammad Awwal , Hassan Yankuzo Mohammed 
Published: April 2021

AbstractThe influence of bioinformatics is pervasive affecting many biological disciplines resulting in changes in biosciences globally but not so in, Nigeria as the course is never taught in any public tertiary institution. This article describes development and teaching of bioinformatics integrated into bachelor's degree programme in biochemistry, during the COVID‐19 pandemic. Resources from the course are available for use by colleagues and students.