bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Aprendizaje-Servicio para la diagnosis socio-espacial de la edificación residencial
Authors: Vima Grau Sara , Tous-Monedero Victoria , Garcia-Almirall M. Pilar 
Published: September 2021

En esta comunicación se presentan los resultados de una actividad experimental desarrollada en el curso 2019-2020 que tiene como objetivo aproximar estudiantes de diferentes niveles a la comprensión, análisis y diagnostico socio-espacial de la edificación residencial y sus espacios comunes y domésticos en el barrio del Raval de Barcelona. Se propone incorporar de forma activa el proceso formativo a las colaboraciones ya existentes entre la investigación académica, la administración local y el tejido asociativo. El proceso formativo permite poner en valor los trabajos y análisis previos a la intervención-acción de rehabilitación, tanto desde un punto de vista arquitectónico y tecnológico como sociológico. Los participantes toman consciencia de la dimensión sociopolítica de la práctica profesional y académica de y la posibilidad de contribuir a la transformación social des del rigor científico.
This paper presents the results of an experimental activity that took place during the 2019-2020 academic year. Its main goal was to get students from different academic levels involved in the comprehension, analysis and socio-spatial diagnosis of the common and domestic areas of residential buildings in Barcelona’s Raval neighborhood. It sought to actively involve the academic process in existing activities for the transfer of technology, and in existing collaborations between researchers, local administrations and associative networks. This training process allowed participants to value the work, research and analysis that take place before rehabilitation initiatives, both from an architectural/technological perspective and from a social perspective. Participants became aware of the social and political aspects of academic and professional architecture, and of the possibility of contributing to social transformation with scientific and technical rigor.
Estrategias de integración de la metodología BIM en el sector AEC desde la Universidad
Authors: García Granja María Jesús , Torre Fragoso Ciro de la , Blázquez Parra Elidia Beatriz , Martín Dorta Norena 
Published: September 2021

Esta comunicación examina la experiencia de un proyecto de innovación educativa que aporta nuevas estrategias para la integración de la metodología BIM (Building Information Modeling) en el sector AEC (Architecture, Engineering and Construction) desde la Universidad. El objetivo principal de la investigación cuantitativa realizada es medir la opinión de los participantes sobre la formación BIM y sobre el impacto de las acciones impulsadas por el mencionado proyecto. Para operacionalizar el concepto, se lleva a cabo una encuesta, de la se obtienen hallazgos como que la mitad de la muestra considera que la mayor motivación para formarse en BIM es la potenciación de su empleabilidad. Además, del análisis y reflexión crítica de los resultados, se concluye que incrementar la oferta de acciones formativas en BIM desde la Universidad es una de las formas más efectivas para extender la implantación de BIM en España, en la actual situación.This paper examines the experience an educational innovation project that brings new strategies for the integration of BIM (Building Information Modeling) methodology into the AEC (Architecture, Engineering and Construction) sector from University. The main purpose of the quantitative research carried out is to measure the opinion of the participants about the BIM training and about the impact of the actions promoted by the aforementioned project. To operationalize the concept, a survey is carried out, from which findings are obtained such as that half of the sample considers that the greatest motivation to train in BIM is the enhancement of their employability. In addition, from the analysis and critical reflection of the results, it is concluded that increasing the offer of training actions in BIM from the University is one of the most effective ways to extend the implementation of BIM in Spain, in the current situation.
I Concurso de fotografía de ventilación y climatización: una experiencia en Instagram
Authors: Assiego de Larriva Rafael , Rodríguez Ruiz Nazaret 
Published: September 2021

La experiencia docente descrita en esta comunicación se centra en el I concurso de fotografía de ventilación y climatización. El contexto fue la asignatura Instalaciones I y las I jornadas de puertas abiertas de la ETS de Arquitectura de Málaga. Sus objetivos fueron la motivación de los estudiantes y el fomento del trabajo en equipo, y por otra parte, difundir los contenidos de la asignatura entre los seguidores del perfil de la Escuela en la red social Instagram. El alcance fue el contenido teórico explicado en el aula. Se realizó en tres fases. Catorce fueron las imágenes presentadas. Todas ellas reflejaron elementos de una instalación. Los resultados mostraron el compromiso del alumnado con la creatividad en relación a la integración de las instalaciones en la arquitectura. Además, se verificó el potencial de Instagram como herramienta de comunicación. Las imágenes recibieron 2274 votos en forma de “like” en cuatro días.
The teaching experience shown in this paper focuses on the I photography contest of ventilation and climatization. The context of the constest was the subject called Installations I and the first open day of the School of Architecture of Malaga. Their goals were the student motivation and promoting teamwork, and on the other hand, the dissemination of the subject among the followers of the School on the social network Instagram. The scope was the theorical content explained in the classroom. It was structurated into three phases. Fourteen pictures were assessed. All of them introduced elements of a instalallation. The results depict the compromise of the students with the creativity in relation to the integration of the systems and the architecture. Moreover, the potential of Instagram as comunication tool was tested. The pictures get 2274 votes in the form of “like” in four days.
Los talleres de expermientación en la formación del arquitecto humanista
Authors: Domènech Rodríguez Marta , López López David 
Published: September 2021

Esta comunicación se propone mostrar y poner a debate la experiencia de los talleres de experimentación basados en metodologías de aprendizaje conocidas como “learning by building”. Se analiza la experiencia de los propios autores a través de un taller en el Instituto de Arquitectura Avanzada de Catallunya en el que a través de la construcción de una estructura abovedada de forma libre con la técnica tradicional de la bóveda tabicada, se integran el ámbito de los proyectos arquitectónicos y el ámbito de la tecnología de la arquitectura, especialmente en las ramas de las estructuras y la construcción, juntamente con las nuevas herramientas de diseño computacional.
This communication aims to show and debate the experience of the experimentation workshops based on learning methodologies known as <learning by building>. The experience of the authors themselves is analyzed through a workshop at the Institute of Advanced Architecture of Catallunya. Through the construction of a free-form thin tile vaulted structure, this workshop integrates strategies from the architectural design and the knowledge of the technology of architecture, especially in the field of structures and construction, together with new computational design tools.
A comprehensive review and call for studies on firefly larvae
Authors: Riley William B. , Rosa Simone Policena , Lima da Silveira Luiz Felipe 
Published: September 2021

BackgroundFireflies (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) are commonly recognized by adult traits, such as a soft exoskeleton, lanterns and associated glow and flash patterns, but their larval stage is far less appreciated. However, fireflies spend most of their lives as larvae, and adults of most species rely solely on resources previously obtained. Therefore, studying the immature stages is imperative towards a comprehensive understanding of fireflies. This paper reviews and indicates key gaps in the biology of firefly larvae based on available literature.MethodologyWe reviewed the literature on firefly larvae to identify key issues and important taxonomic, geographic, and subject biases and gaps.ResultsWe found 376 papers that included information on firefly larvae. Only 139 species in 47 genera across eight of eleven lampyrid subfamilies have been studied during larval stages. These numbers reveal a staggering gap, since 94% of species and over half of the genera of fireflies were never studied in a crucial stage of their life cycle. Most studies on firefly larvae focus on two subfamilies (Luciolinae and Lampyrinae) in four zoogeographic regions (Sino-Japanese, Oriental, Nearctic, and Palearctic), whereas the other subfamilies and regions remain largely unstudied. These studies mainly dealt with morphology and behavior, other subjects remaining greatly understudied by comparison, including habitats, life cycle, physiology and interactions.ConclusionsTogether, these literature biases and gaps highlight how little is known about firefly larvae, and warmly invite basic and applied research, in the field and in the lab, to overcome these limitations and improve our understanding of firefly biology to better preserve them.
SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence in a high-altitude setting in Peru: adult population-based cross-sectional study
Authors: Huamaní Charles , Velásquez Lucio , Montes Sonia , Mayanga-Herrera Ana , Bernabé-Ortiz Antonio 
Published: September 2021

BackgroundThere are several ecological studies, but few studies of the prevalence of SARS-COV-2 at high altitude. We aimed to estimate the population-based seroprevalence of SARS-COV-2 in three settings of Cusco at the end of the first wave among adults.MethodsA population-based survey was conducted in September 2020, in three settings in the region of Cusco: (1) Cusco city at 3,300 meters above the sea level (m.a.s.l.), (2) the periphery of Cusco (Santiago, San Jerónimo, San Sebastián, and Wanchaq) at 3,300 m.a.s.l., and (3) Quillabamba city, located at 1,050 m.a.s.l. People aged ≥ 18 years within a family unit were included. The diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 infection was based on identifying anti- SARS-CoV-2 total antibodies (IgM and IgG) in serum using the Elecsys Anti-SARS-CoV-2 chemiluminescence test.ResultsWe enrolled 1924 participants from 712 families. Of the total, 637 participants were anti-SARS-CoV-2 seropositive. Seroprevalence was 38.8% (95% CI [33.4%–44.9%]) in Cusco city, 34.9% (95% CI [30.4%–40.1%]) in the periphery of Cusco, and 20.3% (95% CI [16.2%–25.6%]) in Quillabamba. In 141 families (19.8%; 95% CI [17.0%–22.8%]) the whole members were positive to the test. Living with more than three persons in the same house, a positive COVID-19 case at home, and a member who died in the last five months were factors associated with SARS-COV-2 seropositivity. Dysgeusia/dysosmia was the symptom most associated with seropositivity (aPR = 2.74, 95% CI [2.41–3.12]); whereas always wearing a face shield (aPR = 0. 73; 95% CI [0.60–0.89]) or a facial mask (aPR = 0.76, 95% CI [0.63–0. 92) reduced that probability.ConclusionsA great proportion of Cusco’s city inhabitants presented anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies at the end of the first wave, with significant differences between settings. Wearing masks and face shields were associated with lower rate of seropositivity; however, efforts must be made to sustain them over time since there is still a high proportion of susceptible people.
Looking back at the lawsuit that transformed the chiropractic profession part 1:Origins of the conflict
Authors: Johnson Claire D. , Green Bart N. 
Published: September 2021

ObjectiveThis paper is the first in a series that explores the historical events surrounding the Wilk v American Medical Association (AMA) lawsuit in which the plaintiffs argued that the AMA, the American Hospital Association, and other medical specialty societies violated antitrust law by restraining chiropractors' business practices. The purpose of this paper is to provide a brief review of the history of the AMA and the origins of chiropractic and to explore how the AMA began its monopoly of health care in the United States, possible reasons that organized medicine acted against chiropractic, and how these events influenced the chiropractic profession.MethodsThis historical research study used a phenomenological approach to qualitative inquiry into the conflict between regular medicine and chiropractic and the events before, during, and after a legal dispute at the time of modernization of the chiropractic profession. We used primary and secondary data sources. The final narrative recount was developed into 8 papers that follow a successive time line. This paper is the first of the series and explores the origins of the aversion of organized American medicine to other health professions and the origins of the chiropractic profession.ResultsThe AMA began in the mid-1800s to unify like-minded “regular” medical physicians who developed a code of ethics and promoted higher educational standards. Their efforts to unify had excluded other types of health care providers, which they called “irregular” practitioners. However, Americans were seeking more natural alternatives to the harsh methods that regular medical physicians offered at that time. Nearly 50 years after the AMA began, the chiropractic profession attempted to emerge during a time when many patients valued vitalism and their freedom to choose what health care provider they would access.ConclusionDuring the years that chiropractic developed as a healing profession, organized medicine was already well established and developing a monopoly in American health care. These events created the foundation on which the tensions between these professions were built and ultimately resulted in the Wilk v AMA lawsuit.
Looking back at the lawsuit that transformed the chiropractic profession part 4: Committee on Quackery
Authors: Johnson Claire D. , Green Bart N. 
Published: September 2021

Objective
This is the fourth article in a series that explores the historical events surrounding the Wilk v American Medical Association (AMA) lawsuit, in which the plaintiffs argued that the AMA, the American Hospital Association, and other medical specialty societies violated antitrust law by restraining chiropractors' business practices. The purpose of this article is to provide a brief review of the history of the origins of AMA's increased efforts to contain and eliminate the chiropractic profession and the development of the Chiropractic Committee, which would later become the AMA Committee on Quackery.

Methods
This historical research study used a phenomenological approach to qualitative inquiry into the conflict between regular medicine and chiropractic and the events before, during, and after a legal dispute at the time of modernization of the chiropractic profession. Our methods included obtaining primary and secondary data sources. The final narrative recount was developed into 8 articles following a successive timeline. This article is the fourth of the series that explores the origins of AMA's increased efforts to contain and eliminate the chiropractic profession.

Results
In the 1950s, the number of chiropractors grew in Iowa, and chiropractors were seeking equity with other health professions through legislation. In response, the Iowa State Medical Society created a Chiropractic Committee to contain chiropractic and prompted the creation of the “Iowa Plan” to contain and eliminate the chiropractic profession. The AMA leadership was enticed by the plan and hired the Iowa State Medical Society's legislative counsel, who structured the operation. The AMA adopted the Iowa Plan for nationwide implementation to eradicate chiropractic. The formation of the AMA's Committee on Chiropractic, which was later renamed the Committee on Quackery (CoQ), led overt and covert campaigns against chiropractic. Both national chiropractic associations were fully aware of many, but not all, of organized medicine's plans to restrain chiropractic.

Conclusion
By the 1960s, organized medicine heightened its efforts to contain and eliminate the chiropractic profession. The intensified campaign began in Iowa and was adopted by the AMA as a national campaign. Although the meetings of the AMA committees were not public, the war against chiropractic was distributed widely in lay publications, medical sources, and even chiropractic journals. Details about events would eventually be more fully revealed during the Wilk v AMA trials.
Looking back at the lawsuit that transformed the chiropractic profession part 5:Evidence exposed
Authors: Johnson Claire D. , Green Bart N. 
Published: September 2021

ObjectiveThis is the fifth article in a series that explores the historical events surrounding the Wilk v American Medical Association (AMA) lawsuit in which the plaintiffs argued that the AMA, the American Hospital Association, and other medical specialty societies violated antitrust law by restraining chiropractors' business practices. The purpose of this article is to provide a brief review of events surrounding the eventual end of the AMA's Committee on Quackery and the exposure of evidence of the AMA's efforts to boycott the chiropractic profession.MethodsThis historical research study used a phenomenological approach to qualitative inquiry into the conflict between regular medicine and chiropractic and the events before, during, and after a legal dispute at the time of modernization of the chiropractic profession. Our methods included obtaining primary and secondary data sources. The final narrative recount was developed into 8 articles following a successive timeline. This article, the fifth of the series, explores the exposure of what the AMA had been doing, which provided evidence that was eventually used in the Wilk v AMA antitrust lawsuit.ResultsThe prime mission of the AMA's Committee on Quackery was “first, the containment of chiropractic and, ultimately, the elimination of chiropractic.” However, the committee did not complete its mission and quietly disbanded in 1974. This was the same year that the chiropractic profession finally gained licensure in all 50 of the United States; received recognition from the US Commissioner of Education, Department of Health, Education and Welfare; and was successfully included in Medicare. In 1975, documents reportedly obtained by the Church of Scientology covert operatives under Operation AMA Doom revealed the extent to which the AMA and its Committee on Quackery had been working to contain and eliminate the chiropractic profession. The AMA actions included influencing mainstream media, decisions made by the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Hospitals, and the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare. Other actions included publishing propaganda against chiropractic and implementing an anti-chiropractic program aimed at medical students, medical societies, and the American public.ConclusionAfter more than a decade of overt and covert actions, the AMA chose to end its Committee on Quackery. The following year, documents exposed the extent of AMA's efforts to enact its boycott of chiropractic.
Looking back at the lawsuit that transformed the chiropractic profession part 6: Preparing for the lawsuit
Authors: Johnson Claire D. , Green Bart N. 
Published: September 2021

Objective
This is the sixth article in a series that explores the historical events surrounding the Wilk v American Medical Association (AMA) lawsuit in which the plaintiffs argued that the AMA, the American Hospital Association, and other medical specialty societies violated antitrust law by restraining chiropractors' business practices. The purpose of this article is to provide a brief review of the plaintiffs, lead lawyer, and the events immediately before the lawsuit was filed.

Methods
This historical research study used a phenomenological approach to qualitative inquiry into the conflict between regular medicine and chiropractic and the events before, during, and after a legal dispute at the time of modernization of the chiropractic profession. Our methods included obtaining primary and secondary data sources. The final narrative recount was developed into 8 articles following a successive timeline. This article, the sixth of the series, explores the plaintiffs' stories.

Results
Because of the AMA's boycott on chiropractic, chiropractors were not able to collaborate with medical physicians or refer patients to medical facilities, which resulted in restricted trade and potential harm to patients' well-being. The plaintiffs, Patricia Arthur, James Bryden, Michael Pedigo, and Chester Wilk, came from different regions of the United States. Each had unique experiences and were compelled to seek justice. The lead lawyer, Mr George McAndrews, was the son of a chiropractor and had witnessed the effect that the AMA's attacks on chiropractic had on his father. It took several years to gather enough resources to file the suit, which was submitted in 1976.

Conclusion
The conflicts that the plaintiffs experienced stimulated them to pursue a lawsuit against the AMA and other organized political medicine groups.
Looking back at the lawsuit that transformed the chiropractic profession part 7: Lawsuit and decisions
Authors: Johnson Claire D. , Green Bart N. 
Published: September 2021

Objective
This is the seventh paper in a series that explores the historical events surrounding the Wilk v American Medical Association (AMA) lawsuit in which the plaintiffs argued that the AMA, the American Hospital Association, and other medical specialty societies violated antitrust law by restraining chiropractors' business practices. The purpose of this paper is to provide a summary of the lawsuit that was first filed in 1976 and concluded with the final denial of appeal in 1990.

Methods
This historical research study used a phenomenological approach to qualitative inquiry into the conflict between regular medicine and chiropractic and the events before, during, and after a legal dispute at the time of modernization of the chiropractic profession. Our methods included obtaining primary and secondary data sources. The final narrative recount was developed into 8 papers following a successive time line. This paper, the seventh of the series, considers the information of the 2 trials and the judge's decision.

Results
By the time the first trial began in 1980, the AMA had already changed its anti-chiropractic stance to allow medical doctors to associate with chiropractors if they wished. In the first trial, the chiropractors were not able to overcome the very stigma that organized medicine worked so hard to create over many decades, which resulted in the jury voting in favor of the AMA and other defendants. The plaintiffs, Drs Patricia Arthur, James Bryden, Michael Pedigo, and Chester Wilk, continued with their pursuit of justice. Their lawyer, Mr George McAndrews, fought for an appeal and was allowed a second trial. The second trial was a bench trial in which Judge Susan Getzendanner declared her final judgment that “the American Medical Association (AMA) and its members participated in a conspiracy against chiropractors in violation of the nation's antitrust laws.” After the AMA's appeal was denied by the Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit in 1990, the decision was declared permanent. The injunction that was ordered by the judge was published in the January 1, 1988, issue of the Journal of the American Medical Association.

Conclusion
The efforts by Mr McAndrews and his legal team and the persistence of the plaintiffs and countless others in the chiropractic profession concluded in Judge Getzendanner's decision, which prevented the AMA from rebuilding barriers or developing another boycott. The chiropractic profession was ready to move into its next century.