bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
INFLUENCE OF THE MAGNETIC FIELD ON THE GERMINATION PROCESS OF TOSCA BEAN SEEDS (PHASEOLUS VULGARIS L.)
Authors: Broszkiewicz Anna , Detyna Jerzy , Bujak Henryk 
Published: November 2021

The experiment was aimed at determining, whether exposure to static magnetic fields of intensities (1T, 2.5T, and 5T) stimulates the growth of Tosca bean seeds (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Each treatment group in the experiment underwent exposure to the magnetic field for a specific period of time, that is: 900s, 1800s, or 3600s. The measurements of root volumes were taken every 24 hours. The first measurement was taken after 96 hours since the beginning of germination. The collected data was analyzed using statistical methods. The experiment allowed to determine that the magnetic field had a significant influence on the lowering of bean seeds germination rate. The extent of this influence was dependent on the combination of factors: magnetic field force- time of exposure.
SELF-COMPASSION AND SELF-PROTECTION IN TWO-CHAIR TECHNIQUE: CONSENSUAL QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS OF TRANSCRIBED VIDEO-RECORDINGS
Authors: Vráblová Viktória , Halamová Júlia , Strnádelová Bronislava , Zlúkyová Slávka , Dvoranová Alžbeta 
Published: November 2021

Even though self-compassion and self-protection are associated with well-being and mental and physical health, qualitative research in this area is very rare. As no study has compared self-compassionate and self-protective responses during the two-chair technique, the aim was to analyze participants’ subjective responses in reacting to self-criticism during the technique and compare self-compassionate and self-protective statements. The research sample comprised 80 participants; 60 women and 20 men (M = 23.86; SD = 5.98). The investigation underwent consensual qualitative analysis. The results showed four main domains for self-compassion and self-protection: cognitive, behavioral, emotional, and interpersonal aspects. In several cases, the participants utilized self-compassion and self-protection simultaneously or subsequently, and both types of responses to some degree supplemented each other or were intertwined. Self-protection and self-compassion are complimentary. Only by combining these two constructs can individuals assertively protect themselves while being kind to themselves and others. In the case of self-compassion, the results confirm several findings from previous studies, but in the case of self-protection, this is the first more detailed exploration of this construct because it has not been studied sufficiently to date.
Upaya Penetrasi dengan Enumeration menggunakan Hydra
Authors: Andre Arta Kurniawan  , Yahya Nugroho  
Published: November 2021

Internet di jaman sekarang sudah dapat dikatakan sebagai menjadi suatu kebutuhan untuk beberapa orang yang bergerak dalam teknologi internet. Namun di sisi lain ancaman terhadap internet juga akan semakin terus bertambah. Salah satu kejahatan yang ada pada internet adalah cyber-crime atau kejahatan internet dan kejahatan internet juga dapat dilakukan oleh siapa saja salah satunya hacker. Apabila seorang hacker berhasil meretas sebuah jaringan atau server maka tak diragukan lagi hacker tersebut dapat mengakses seluruh jaringan dan menggunakan setiap data yang ada, maka dari itu diperlukan seorang network administrator yang handal dalam menangani sebuah jaringan atau sebuah server. Pada jurnal ini mengamati langkah yang dilakukan oleh Attacker mendapatkan akses ke user menggunakan tools hydra , lama cracking password user membutuhkan rata-rata waktu sekitar 4 jam.
Interstellar Extinction in the Direction of the Open Cluster King 7 and New Parameters of the Cluster
Authors: Straižys V. , Kazlauskas A. , Boyle R. P. , Janusz R. , Zdanavičius J. , Raudeliūnas S. , Černis K. , Maskoliūnas M. , Macijauskas M. , Čepas V. , Semionov D. 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Interstellar extinction in two concentric square areas of the sizes 1.25 × 1.25 deg2 and 0.2 × 0.2 deg2 in the direction of open cluster King 7 is investigated applying two-dimensional photometric classification of stars observed in the Vilnius seven-color photometric system down to V = 15.5 mag (1084 stars) and 19.5 mag (584 stars), respectively. The cluster members (284 stars) are identified applying their coordinates, proper motions, and parallaxes taken from the Gaia EDR3 catalog. New parameters of the cluster (distance, diameter, interstellar extinction, and age) are obtained. Photogeometric distances of stars are taken from Bailer-Jones et al. (2021) based on the Gaia parallaxes from EDR3. Physically the cluster is located at the outer edge of the Perseus spiral arm at d = 2.74 kpc, its diameter is 9.6 pc, the age is 175 ± 25 Myr, the earliest stars are of spectral classes B6–B7. The average interstellar extinction A

V
= 4.24 mag. From the radial velocities of CO and the Galactic rotation curve we estimate distances to the nearby dust clouds TGU H989 P2 and P3 at 650–670 pc from the Sun.
Probing the Nucleosynthetic Contribution of Low-metallicity, Low-mass Star Companions of CEMP Stars*
Authors: Shejeelammal J. , Goswami Aruna 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The observed abundance diversities among CEMP stars can shed light on the formation and evolution of elements in the early Galaxy. In this work, we present results obtained from a detailed abundance analysis of a sample of seven extrinsic carbon stars. The analysis is based on high-resolution spectra obtained with HCT/HESP (R∼60,000) and SUBARU/HDS (R∼50,000). We present, for the first time, the elemental abundance results for the objects BD−19 132, BD−19 290, HE 1304−2111, HE 1354−2257, and BD+19 3109. Abundances of a few elements are available in the literature for HE 1157−0518 and HD 202851; we present an update on the abundances of these elements along with new abundance estimates for several other elements. Our analysis confirms the object HD 202851 to be a CH star. While BD−19 132, HE 1354−2257, and BD+19 3109 are found to be CEMP-s stars, the objects BD−19 290, HE 1157−0518, and HE 1304−2111 are found to belong to CEMP-r/s group. The observed abundance patterns of the three CEMP-r/s stars are well reproduced with the i-process model predictions. While the objects BD+19 3109 and HD 202851 are confirmed binaries, the binary status of the remaining objects is not known. Analysis based on different elemental abundance ratios confirms low-mass former AGB companions for all the objects. Kinematic analysis shows that BD−19 290, HE 1157−0518, HE 1354−2257, and BD+19 3109 belong to the Galactic halo, whereas BD−19 132, HE 1304−2111, and HD 202851 are members of Galactic thin disk.
Scaling of Small-scale Dynamo Properties in the Rayleigh–Taylor Instability
Authors: Skoutnev V. , Most E. R. , Bhattacharjee A. , Philippov A. A. 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
We derive scaling relations based on freefall and isotropy assumptions for the kinematic small-scale dynamo growth rate and amplification factor over the course of the mixing, saturation, and decay phases of the Rayleigh–Taylor instability (RTI) in a fully ionized plasma. The scaling relations are tested using sets of three-dimensional, visco-resistive MHD simulations of the RTI. They are found to hold in the saturation phase, but exhibit discrepancies during the mixing and decay phases, suggesting a need to relax either the freefall or isotropy assumptions. Application of the scaling relations allows for quantitative prediction of the net amplification of magnetic energy in the kinematic dynamo phase and therefore a determination of whether the magnetic energy either remains sub-equipartition at all velocity scales or reaches equipartition with at least some scales of the turbulent kinetic energy in laboratory and astrophysical scenarios. As an example, we consider the dynamo in RTI-unstable regions of the outer envelope of a binary neutron star merger, and predict that the kinematic regime of the small-scale dynamo ends on the timescale of nanoseconds and then reaches saturation on a timescale of microseconds, which are both fast compared to the millisecond relaxation time of the post-merger.
Extreme Variability and Episodic Lifetime of Quasars
Authors: Shen Yue 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
We constrain the average episodic quasar lifetime (as in steady-state accretion) using two statistics of quasars that are recently turned off (i.e., dimmed by a large factor): (1) the fraction of turned-off quasars in a statistical sample photometrically observed over an extended period (e.g., Δt = 20 yr) and (2) the fraction of massive galaxies that show “orphan” broad Mg ii emission, argued to be short-lived echoes of recently turned-off quasars. The two statistics constrain the average episodic quasar lifetime to be hundreds to thousands of years. Much longer (or shorter) episodic lifetimes are strongly disfavored by these observations. This average episodic lifetime is broadly consistent with the infall timescale (viscous time) in the standard accretion-disk model for quasars, suggesting that quasar episodes are governed by accretion-disk physics rather than by the gas supply on much larger scales. Compared with the cumulative quasar lifetime of ∼106−108 yr constrained from quasar clustering and massive black hole demographics, our results suggest that there are ∼103−105 episodes of quasar accretion during the assembly history of the supermassive black hole. Such short episodes should be clustered over intervals of ∼104 yr to account for the sizes of ionized narrow-line regions in quasars. Our statistical argument also dictates that there will always be a small fraction of extreme variability quasars caught in “state transitions” over multiyear observing windows, despite the much longer episodic lifetime. These transitions could occur in a rather abrupt fashion during non-steady accretion.
The First Supermassive Black Hole Mass Measurement in Active Galactic Nuclei Using the Polarization of Broad Emission Line Mg ii
Authors: Savić Đorđe V. , Č. Popović Luka , Shablovinskaya Elena 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Spectropolarimetric efforts in the last few years have developed an efficient method that is based on the profiles of the polarization plane position angle of broad emission lines in active galactic nuclei. Here we present black hole measurements of SBS 1419+538 using spectropolarimetric observations in the Mg ii spectral band. The observations are performed by the 6 m telescope of the Special Astrophysical Observatory of the Russian Academy of Sciences (SAO RAS) using SCORPIO-2. We found good agreement for this object’s estimated supermassive black hole mass using spectropolarimetry compared with the mass obtained using other methods.
Compétitivité externe décroissante et vulnérabilités : un besoin d’actions publiques résolues pour l’agroalimentaire
Authors: Guillou Marion , de Franclieu Hugues , Saint-Félix Claire 
Published: November 2021

Que s’est-il passé depuis mai 2020 en matière de compétitivité du secteur agroalimentaire français [1] ? Les fondamentaux agronomiques ou économiques n’ont guère changé. La balance commerciale de la France dans ce secteur est toujours globalement excédentaire. Mais sa lente dégradation se poursuit. Le décrochage des parts de marché de la France par rapport à ses principaux concurrents européens est manifeste. Les différents auteurs de cet article attribuent ce décrochage à un manque de « compétitivité » – qu’il s’agisse du coût du travail dans ce secteur, de la faiblesse de ses gains de productivité, de la compétitivité hors-prix ou de causes plus structurelles. Tous les acteurs ne s’accordent pas pour autant sur l’urgence à agir et les remèdes à employer. L’élément nouveau, depuis 2020, est que la « souveraineté alimentaire » est revenue dans les débats. « Déléguer notre alimentation est une folie », disait le Président de la République [2] au début de la crise liée à la Covid-19, alors que les supermarchés peinaient à fournir au rythme souhaité farine, lait ou œufs à des Français redécouvrant le plaisir de pratiquer la pâtisserie à domicile. Dès lors, la résilience de ce secteur devient une préoccupation, un fondement de l’action publique, et certains de ses intrants rejoignent la liste des « biens sensibles » [3].
Maximal subgroups of nontorsion Grigorchuk–Gupta–Sidki groups
Authors: Francoeur Dominik , Thillaisundaram Anitha 
Published: November 2021

AbstractA Grigorchuk–Gupta–Sidki (GGS)-group is a subgroup of the automorphism group of the p-regular rooted tree for an odd prime p, generated by one rooted automorphism and one directed automorphism. Pervova proved that all torsion GGS-groups do not have maximal subgroups of infinite index. Here, we extend the result to nontorsion GGS-groups, which include the weakly regular branch, but not branch, GGS-group.
PERAN MODAL SPIRITUAL DALAM PEMBENTUKAN BUDAYA AMARE DI KALANGAN MAHASISWA STIM SHANTI BHUANA
Authors: Salfarini Eligia 
Published: November 2021

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan peran modal spiritual dalam pembentukan Budaya Amare di kalangan mahasiswa STIM Shanti Bhuana. Paradigma dari penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dan menggunakan metode triangulasi untuk mempertahankan realibilitas. Penelitian ini menggambarkan bagaimana penanaman nilai-nilai luhur melalui pembinaan rohani, kehidupan asrama, kehidupan kampus dan kurikulum mampu melahirkan modal spiritual
dalam diri para mahasiswa. Modal spiritual terlihat dari buah-buah yang dihasilkan yakni mahasiswa semakin bertumbuh dalam iman, berintegritas, bertanggung jawab, dapat diandalkan, memiliki semangat altruisme, peningkatan intelektual, dan profesionalitas. Selain membuahkan hal-hal positif di dalam diri mahasiswa ternyata modal spiritual ini mewujudkan visi dan misi STIM Shanti Bhuana. Hal utama yang menjadi kunci dari pembentukan Budaya Amare di kalangan mahasiswa STIM Shanti Bhuana ternyata adalah penanaman nilai-nilai luhur yang akhirnya membentuk modal spiritual.
ANALISIS KEBERADAAN BRANDING DALAM MENUNJANG DIGITAL MARKETING PADA USAHA MINA GIRI
Authors: Sugeng Santoso  , Ni Made Sania Indri Wahyuni  , Ni Komang Aprilia Enisari  
Published: November 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) untuk menganalisis strategi pemasaran produk melalui branding yang dilakukan Usaha Mina Giri, dan (2) untuk mengetahui kendala-kendala pemasaran produk Mina Giri. Penelitian ini dilakukan sebagai bentuk aktualisasi peran peneliti dalam menyikapi problematika yang dihadapi UMKM dalam strategi memasarkan suatu produk. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan ialah melalui observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan triangulasi data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dibutuhkan adanya peranan dalam meningkatkan branding untuk menstimulus proses pemasaran produk.
The purpose of this study were (1) to analyze the product marketing strategy through branding carried out by Mina Giri business (2) to determine the constraints of marketing Mina Giri products. This research was conducted as a form of actualizing the role of researchers in addressing the problems faced by MSMEs in marketing a product strategy. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques used are through observation, interviews, documentation, and data triangulation. The results of this study indicate that a role is needed in increasing branding to stimulate the product marketing process.
A evolução da efetividade da proteção interamericana dos direitos fundamentais e humanos
Authors: Roweder Rainner Jerônimo 
Published: November 2021

A CIDH (Comissão Interamericana de Direitos Humanos) é um órgão principal e autônomo da Organização dos Estados Americanos (OEA) encarregado da promoção e proteção dos direitos humanos no continente americano. A Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos é uma instituição judiciária autônoma cujo objetivo é a aplicação e a interpretação da Convenção Americana sobre Direitos Humanos. Nesse contexto, este artigo propõe-se a (1) descrever o funcionamento do sistema continental de proteção aos direitos humanos; (2) examinar a efetividade das recomendações e decisões emitidas por seus dois principais órgãos, a Comissão e a Corte de Direitos Humanos, e seu impacto no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro.

The CIDI (Inter-American Commission on Human Rights) is a principal and autonomous body of the Organization of American States (OAS) charged with the promotion and protection of human rights in the Americas. The Inter-American Court of Human Rights is an autonomous judicial institution whose objective is the application and interpretation of the American Convention on Human Rights. In this context, this article proposes to (1) describe the functioning of the continental system for the protection of human rights; (2) examine the effectiveness of the recommendations and decisions issued by its two main bodies, the Commission and the Court of Human Rights, and their impact on the Brazilian legal system.
The counter-practice as an innovative educational tool to foster learning evolution of Law students
Authors: Reguart-Segarra Núria , Camarero-Suárez Victoria 
Published: November 2021

In view of the growing need to reinforce the students’ learning process, the counter-practice is projected as an innovative educational tool capable of achieving an evolution in learning. Through this activity, which has already been implemented in the course unit of Law and Religion at the Jaume I University of Castellón (Spain), the student is granted the possibility of studying in depth a highly topical issue to prepare a legal reflection. Their previous autonomous work will be complemented and perfected with a rigorously updated legal-practical exposition by the teacher after which she will propose to the student an experimental practice with the aim of contrasting it with the legal reality. The learning evolution will take place when students are able to carry out an analysis of factual and legal basis, but enriched with the empirical contrast based on personal or third-party experiences that can lead to a major debate in relation to possible mismatches between law and social reality.

Ante la creciente necesidad de reforzar el proceso de aprendizaje de los alumnos, la contrapráctica se proyecta como una herramienta educativa innovadora capaz de lograr una evolución en el aprendizaje. A través de esta actividad, que ya se ha implantado en la unidad de curso de Derecho y Religión de la Universidad Jaume I de Castellón (España), se concede al alumno la posibilidad de profundizar en un tema de gran actualidad para elaborar una reflexión jurídica. Su trabajo autónomo previo será complementado y perfeccionado con una exposición jurídico-práctica rigurosamente actualizada por parte de la profesora tras la cual propondrá al alumno una práctica experimental con el fin de contrastarla con la realidad jurídica. La evolución del aprendizaje se producirá cuando el alumno sea capaz de realizar un análisis de base fáctica y jurídica, pero enriquecido con el contraste empírico basado en experiencias personales o de terceros que puede dar lugar a un importante debate en relación con los posibles desajustes entre el derecho y la realidad social.
Adaptación y propiedades psicométricas del inventario de depresión de beck (bdi-ii) en adolescentes ecuatorianos
Authors: Castro Pedro Daniel Astudillo , Ortega Christian Geovanny Quezada 
Published: November 2021

El Inventario de Depresión de Beck (BDI-II) es uno de los instrumentos más empleados a nivel clínico e investigativo para evaluar la depresión. Objetivo. Adaptar y validar el BDI-II para su uso en la identificación de síntomas depresivos en población adolescente de Ecuador. Método. Estudio instrumental orientado a obtener la adaptación cultural, evidencias de validez y fiabilidad del (BDI-II). Participaron 871 adolescentes entre 13 y 18 años de edad seleccionados por muestreo no probabilístico. La validez del contenido del instrumento se evaluó mediante criterio de jueces y cálculo del Coeficiente de concordancia W de Kendall. Se realizó Análisis Factorial a través del Método de Componentes Principales. La asociación entre variables se analizó con el Coeficiente de correlación de Rho de Spearman. Para evaluar la validez convergente del (BDI-II) se empleó la Escala de Desesperanza de Beck (BHS) y la Escala de Valoración del Estado de Ánimo (EVEA). Resultados. El análisis factorial evidenció la existencia de una matriz de dos factores que explicó el 43.12% de la varianza total observada. Se obtuvieron evidencias favorables sobre validez y consistencia interna del instrumento (a= .86). Conclusiones. La versión ecuatoriana del BDI-II posee estructura bifactorial consistente con la versión original y adaptaciones precedentes realizadas al instrumento en otros países de habla hispana. Es apto para ser utilizado en el diagnóstico de síntomas depresivos en población adolescente en el contexto ecuatoriano.

The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II) is one of the most widely used clinical and research instruments to assess depression. Objective. To adapt and validate the BDI-II for its use in the identification of depressive symptoms in the adolescent population of Ecuador. Method. Instrumental study oriented to obtain the cultural adaptation, validity and reliability evidences of the BDI-II. A total of 871 adolescents between 13 and 18 years of age selected by non-probabilistic sampling participated. The content validity of the instrument was evaluated by means of judges' criteria and calculation of Kendall's W concordance coefficient. Factorial analysis was performed using the Principal Component Method. The association between variables was analyzed with Spearman's Rho correlation coefficient. The Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS) and the Mood Rating Scale (EVEA) were used to evaluate the convergent validity of the BDI-II. Results. Factor analysis showed the existence of a two-factor matrix that explained 43.12% of the total variance observed. Favorable evidence was obtained on the validity and internal consistency of the instrument (a= .86). Conclusions. The Ecuadorian version of the BDI-II has a bifactorial structure consistent with the original version and previous adaptations made to the instrument in other Spanish-speaking countries. It is suitable for use in the diagnosis of depressive symptoms in the Ecuadorian adolescent population.