bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A “Proto-Theme” in Some of J. S. Bach’s Fugal Works
Authors: Reef John S. 
Published: January 2021

This article focuses on a pattern of harmony and voice leading that appears, elaborated, in several fugue expositions (and generically related passages) by J. S. Bach. I contextualize this pattern in examples of “schematic” Baroque fugal writing and suggest that for Bach it functions as a sort of “proto-theme,” with respect to which certain expositions stand as “variations.” These expositions eschew normative I–V–I progressions ofStufenand thus offer a challenge to William Renwick’s exhaustive methodology for fugue analysis. Bach’s variations may respond motivically and energetically to a sense of retrogression implicit the proto-theme, as I demonstrate with an analysis of the Fugue in A minor from Book II ofThe Well-Tempered Clavier, BWV 889.
Boundary value problems for a class of stochastic nonlinear fractional order differential equations
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, College of Science, University of Hafr Al Batin, P. O Box 1803 Hafr Al Batin 31991, KSA, Omaba McSylvester Ejighikeme , Omenyi Louis O. ,   Department of Mathematics/Computer Science/Statistics/Informatics, Alex Ekwueme Federal University, Ndufu-Alike, Ikwo, Nigeria
Published: January 2021

Consider a class of two-point Boundary Value Problems (BVP) for a stochastic nonlinear fractional order differential equation \(D^\alpha u(t)=\lambda\sqrt{I^\beta[\sigma^2(t,u(t))]}\dot{w}(t)\ ,0< t< 1\) with boundary conditions \(u(0)=0,\,\,u'(0)=u'(1)=0,\) where \(\lambda>0\) is a level of the noise term, \(\sigma:[0,1]\times\mathbb{R}\rightarrow\mathbb{R}\) is continuous, \(\dot{w}(t)\) is a generalized derivative of Wiener process (Gaussian white noise), \(D^\alpha\) is the Riemann-Liouville fractional differential operator of order \(\alpha\in (3,4)\) and \(I^\beta,\,\,\beta>0\) is a fractional integral operator. We formulate the solution of the equation via a stochastic Volterra-type equation and investigate its existence and uniqueness under some precise linearity conditions using contraction fixed point theorem. A case of the above BVP for a stochastic nonlinear second order differential equation for \(\alpha=2\) and \(\beta=0\) with \(u(0)=u(1)=0\) is also studied.
Improving the quality level in the automotive industry
Authors: Pacana Andrzej , Czerwińska Karolina 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Currently, effective quality management of manufactured products is a factor determining the development of manufacturing companies. However, the identification of the source of non-compliance and the analysis of its causes are sometimes underestimated and are not followed by appropriate methodologies. The study aimed to streamline and improve the production process of aluminium pistons for passenger cars by solving the problem related to a significant number of non-compliant products. The analysis of types of nonconformities identified through penetration testing was performed. The use of histogram, brainstorming session and Pareto-Lorenz diagram was proposed, which allowed identifying the causes of the problem. The presented solution shows the practical effectiveness of a sequence of selected instruments to solve production problems. The proposed sequence of methods can be implied in other qualitative analyses in different companies.
Challenges for the DOE methodology related to the introduction of Industry 4.0
Authors: Pietraszek Jacek , Radek Norbert , Goroshko Andrii V. 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
The introduction of solutions conventionally called Industry 4.0 to the industry resulted in the need to make many changes in the traditional procedures of industrial data analysis based on the DOE (Design of Experiments) methodology. The increase in the number of controlled and observed factors considered, the intensity of the data stream and the size of the analyzed datasets revealed the shortcomings of the existing procedures. Modifying procedures by adapting Big Data solutions and data-driven methods is becoming an increasingly pressing need. The article presents the current methods of DOE, considers the existing problems caused by the introduction of mass automation and data integration under Industry 4.0, and indicates the most promising areas in which to look for possible problem solutions.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN HASIL NILAI SISWA NAIK DAN TIDAK NAIK BERBASIS JAVA DI SDN SEPATAN II
Authors: Taufiq Rohmat 
Published: January 2021

Sistem pendukung keputusan penentuan NAIK atau TIDAK NAIK pada siswa merupakan sebuah sistem pendukung keputusan yang bisa digunakan untuk meng input seluruh nilai siswa SD yang diambil disemester itu, setelah dinilai semua mata pelajaran selanjutnya di putuskan NAIK kelas atau tidak NAIK kelas siswa tersebut. Selama ini sistem ini di SD tersebut masih manual sehingga membutuhkan waktu yang lebih lama jika dibandingkan dengan sistem pendukung keputusan. Dalam proses pencarian data metode yang digunakan yaitu Observasi, Wawancara dan Studi Pustaka sedangkan metode yang digunakan dalam pengembangan sistem yaitu Metode Waterfall, langkah yang dilakukan adalah sebagai berikut: Komunikasi dengan pengguna dan pemilik sistem, Merencanakan sistem yang akan dibangun, melakukan desain dengan menggunakan Unified Modelling Language (UML), Pembangunan sistem dan Pengantaran dan testing sistem dengan user. Sistem ini dibangun dengan bahasa pemrograman Java dan MySQL sebagai basisdata. Kesimpulan yang didapat dari pengembangan sistem pendukung keputusan ini adalah: Dengan diterapkannya sistem baru dapat mengontrol semua kegiatan pengolahan data dan nilai siswa, mengurangi kesalahan dalam memberikan hasil nilai Keputusan kepada siswa. Tercapainya tujuan untuk meringankan kerja guru dan operator sekolah dalam mengelola data nilai siswa. Penyimpanan data dalam bentuk data base dapat mengurangi tempat penyimpanan, membantu dan mempermudah proses pencarian. Kata Kunci: Sistem Pendukung Keputusan, Java, Hasil Nilai, Sekolah Dasar.
PENENTUAN PERSEDIAAN OPTIMAL DENGAN METODE PROBABILISTIK PADA PT. LESTARI DINI TUNGGUL
Authors: Nursyanty Yevita 
Published: January 2021

AbstractInventory control berfokus pada pemenuhan permintaan konsumen sebagai sumber keuntungan perusahaan. Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah pengendalian persediaan PT. Lestari Dini Tunggul dalam pengadaan bahan baku White Linen masih belum optimal karena perusahaan belum bisa memenuhi semua permintaan yang ada. Kurangnya persediaan menyebabkan pasokan bahan baku terhambat sehingga perusahaan tidak dapat memenuhi semua permintaan konsumen dan berdampak pada turunnya laba perusahaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui solusi terhadap permasalahan yang terjadi yang menentukan pengendalian persediaan perusahaan sesuai dengan jumlah biaya persediaan minimum dengan menentukan bagaimana, kapan dan kapan pesanan dilakukan. Hasil penelitian ini memperoleh usulan perencanaan persediaan sebagai best inventory control. Berdasarkan total biaya persediaan terkecil, metode Q dengan biaya total terkecil namun dengan tingkat pelayanan yang rendah kepada pelanggan. Probabilistik sederhana adalah metode tan biaya terkecil terkecil seperti metode Q dan metode P dan tingkat layanan hampir sampai 99%. Keywords: Inventory optimal,Metode Probabilistik P,Metode Probabilistik Q
Collage, Assemblage, Bricolage ou La Mise en Scène Dans l'Installation-Vidéo
Authors: Chaîné Francine 
Published: January 2021

Les arts visuels ont été source d'inspiration pour les arts de la scène en particulier à cause de la performance. Oeuvre éclatée, la performance laisse place à l'artiste qui devient le centre de sa production, l'objet même de son travail. Ce dernier, agissant en général comme maître d'oeuvre, organise les divers éléments visuels, matériels, sonores, textuels, etc., dans l'espace de représentation. Bien que fascinante par son aspect fugace et éphémère, voire événementiel, la performance a été quelque peu mise à l'écart par plusieurs artistes qui sont revenus, vers le milieu des années '80, à un art d'objets (peinture, sculpture, photo, etc.). À cette même époque, l'installation a pris un essor considérable dans la pratique artistique québécoise et canadienne. Il ne s'agissait plus de présenter une seule oeuvre isolée ou présentée en série, mais plutôt de mettre en relation, dans un espace donné, divers éléments qui formaient un tout. L'installation fait appel à différents genres, qu'il s'agisse de la peinture, de la sculpture, de la photographie, etc. En fait, l'installation est l'art de l'hybride par excellence. Autant la performance a nourri les arts de la scène autant l'installation, qui plus est, l'installation-vidéo, fait appel au théâtre, et plus précisément à une mise en scène, par le dispositif à l'intérieur duquel le spectateur doit circuler pour en saisir le sens. Dans notre exposé, nous présenterons l'installation-vidéo en lien avec trois notions: le collage, fonctionnant par ajouts ou par petites touches, voire par transparence (les images télé). L'assemblage, la deuxième notion, opère dans la mise en relation des divers éléments matériels qui composent l'installation. Enfin, le bricolage ou la reconstruction de l'installation, se fait par le parcours du spectateur dans l'espace. Pour illustrer notre propos, nous présenterons l'une de nos productions ainsi que celle d'une autre artiste montréalaise.
Expression Of Gamma Glutamyl Hydrolase And Carbonic Anhydrase 9 In Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma And Their Association With Extracapsular Spread
Authors: Burhanudin Nor Aszlitah , Kallarakka Thomas George 
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Extracapsular spread (ECS) is one of the most important prognostic factors in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). Gamma Glutamyl Hydrolase (GGH) is a lysosomal enzyme which is involved in folate homeostasis. It is overexpressed in several human malignancies but its role in OSCC has never been reported. Carbonic Anhydrase 9 (CA9) is a transmembrane glycoprotein and is related to hypoxia. High expression of CA9 has been associated with poor prognosis in several tumours including OSCC. This study was aimed to investigate the expression of GGH and CA9 in OSCC and their potential use as biomarkers to predict ECS. Materials and Methods: Immunohistochemical staining with GGH and CA9 markers were performed in 35 cases of OSCC (19 with ECS and 16 without ECS) and 5 cases of normal mucosa. A semi-quantative index was used for immunoscoring. Association between the expression of these markers and ECS status were analyzed using chi-square test. Results: Immunohistochemical results indicated that GGH and CA9 were upregulated in OSCC. High GGH and CA9 expression were significantly associated with ECS (p<0.05). Combination of GGH and CA9 showed greater prognostic accuracy as compared to the individual markers. Conclusion(s): Both separately and in combination GGH and CA9 offer potential as prognostic biomarkers in OSCC and was thus reliable in segregating the OSCC cases based on ECS status.
Saint Cyril of Alexanrian The Commentary on the Epistle to the Romans (from the Catenae)
Authors: Юлаев Феодор 
Published: January 2021

В публикации представлен русский перевод сохранившегося в составе греческих катен«Толкования на Послание к Римлянам» свт. Кирилла Александрийского. В предисловии определяется изначальная форма толкования и с привлечением дополнительных источников делается вывод, что это был экзегетический комментарий, разделённый на «томы». На основании содержания трактата решается вопрос о его датировке и указывается, что отсутствие примет несторианского спора означает, что оно написано до 429 г., а особенности триадологической терминологии позволяют датировать его не ранее начала написания «Диалогов о Святой Троице» (412 или 423 г.). Рассматриваются герменевтические принципы святителя и даётся обзор содержания толкования. Отмечается, что оно посвящено почти исключительно вопросам сотериологии: распространение и действие греха в потомках Адама, бессилие закона Моисея в борьбе с грехом и значение закона, домостроительство воплощённого Слова, Промысл Божий в отношении еврейского народа и язычников, человеческая свобода, которую не отменяет предведение Божие.
The publication presents a Russian translation of the surviving part of the Greek Catens «Interpretation of the Epistle to the Romans» St. Cyril of Alexandria. The Preface indicates the initial form of interpretation is determined and with the help of additional sources it is concluded that it was an exegetic comment divided into «volumes». On the basis of the content of the treatise, the question of its dating is solved and it is indicated that the absence of the Nestorian dispute means that it was written before 429, and the features of the triadological terminology allow to date it not earlier than the beginning of writing «Dialogues about the Holy Trinity» (412 or 423). Examines the hermeneutical principles of the Saint and an overview of the content of the interpretation. It is noted that it is devoted almost exclusively to the issues of soteriology: the spread and action of sin in the descendants of Adam, the powerlessness of the law of Moses in the fight against sin and the meaning of the law, the house-building of the incarnate Word, God's Providence towards the Jewish people and pagans, human freedom, which does not negate the foreknowledge of God.
Saint Augustine of Hippo. Commentary on Statements in the Letter to Romans
Authors: Тюленев Владимир Михайлович 
Published: January 2021

В публикации представлен русский перевод первых 23 глав сочинения блж. Августина «Разъяснение некоторых положений из Послания к Римлянам». Это произведение было написано блж. Августином в начале 394 г., в период его активной полемики с манихеями. Оно затрагивает важнейшие для теологии автора вопросы о Божественной благодати и человеческой воле, которые он будет разрабатывать на протяжении всего творчества. Сочинение переводится на русский язык впервые. Перевод сопровождён предисловием и необходимым комментарием.
This publication contains the Russian translation of the first 23 chapters of the Augustine’s work «Commentary on Statements in the Letter to Romans». This work was written by Augustine of Hippo in the beginning of 394, during his active controversy with the Manichaeans, and touches on the most important questions for the author’s theology of divine grace and human will, which he will develop throughout his work. The work is translated into Russian for the first time. The translation is accompanied by a Preface and the necessary commentary.
The ‘Letter to Publius’ of St. Ephrem the Syrian
Authors: Полховский Александр Владимирович 
Published: January 2021

Статья посвящена ранее не переводившемуся на русский язык «Посланию к Публию», принадлежащему перу выдающегося сирийского писателя IV в. прп. Ефрема Сирина (Мар Афрема Нисибинского) (ок. 306–373). «Послание к Публию» представляет собой размышление на тему Последнего Суда, ожидающего всякого человека, — размышление, изобилующее многочисленными образами, которые весьма часто встречаются и в других подлинных сочинениях прп. Ефрема.
The article is devoted to Letter to Publius, which has not been previously translated into Russian. This Letter belongs to the pen of the Syrian writer and saint of 4 century Ephrem the Syrian (Mar Aphrem of Nisibis) (c. 306–373). The «Letter to Publius» is a reflection on the subject of the Last Judgment, which awaits every person — a reflection that is replete with numerous images that are very often found in other genuine writings of St. Ephrem.
The Tasks of the Military Clergy During the Period of Hostilities in the First World War and Methods for Solving Them
Authors: Безик Георгий 
Published: January 2021

Представленное исследование посвящено изучению задач, стоявших перед военным духовенством России в период Первой мировой войны, и методов их решения. Целью работы является оценка функционала военного духовенства в структуре армии императорской России в обозначенных хронологических и ситуационных рамках. Методология исследования выстроена путём комбинации структурного, системного и сравнительного анализа. Автор приходит к выводу, что с началом боевых действий перечень обязанностей военного духовенства существенным образом расширился. Священнослужители были вынуждены решать задачи, выходившие за рамки устоявшегося регламента и требовавшие наличия особой подготовки, в том числе связанные с оказанием медицинской помощи и эвакуацией раненых. Накануне войны командование, вероятнее всего, не смогло адекватно оценить задачи, стоящие перед военным духовенством в рамках грядущего конфликта. В результате священнослужителям пришлось вырабатывать методику служения уже непосредственно в ходе боевых действий. В целом представители военного духовенства эффективно решали поставленные перед ними задачи. Однако результативность их работы снижали такие факторы, как наличие бюрократических барьеров, ограничение прав в пользу вышестоящих офицеров и военно-административное подчинение фронтовым снабженцам.
The presented research is devoted to the study of the problems faced by the military clergy of Russia during the First World War, and methods for solving them. The purpose of the work is to assess the functionality of the military clergy in the structure of the army of imperial Russia in the designated chronological and situational framework. The research methodology is based on a combination of structural, system and comparative analysis. The author comes to the conclusion that with the beginning of hostilities, the list of duties of the military clergy has significantly expanded. The clergy were forced to solve tasks that went beyond the established regulations and required special training, including those related to providing medical care and evacuating the wounded. On the eve of the war, the command most likely failed to adequately assess the tasks facing the military clergy in the upcoming conflict. As a result, the clergy had to develop a method of service directly during the fighting. In general, representatives of the military clergy effectively solved the tasks assigned to them. However, the effectiveness of their work was reduced by such factors as the presence of bureaucratic barriers, restriction of rights in favor of higher-ranking officers, and military-administrative subordination to front-line supplies.
PROGRESSION OF DIABETIC NON-PROLIFERATIVE RETINOPATHY IN TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS: THE CONNECTION WITH THE BLOOD ENDOTHELIAL MONOCYTE-ACTIVATING POLYPEPTIDE-II LEVEL
Authors: Rykov S.O. , Korobov K.V. , Mogilevskyy S.Yu. , Ziablitsev D.S. 
Published: January 2021

Relevance. The numerous pro-inflammatory and antiangiogenic properties of endothelial monocyte-activating polypeptide-II (EMAP-II) suggest its possible role in the onset and progression of diabetic non-proliferative retinopathy (DNPR) in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).
Objective – is to determine the blood EMAP-II in the DM2 patients and to establish its connection with the progression of DNPR.
Material and methods. We examined 91 patients with DM2 (182 eyes), who were divided into groups: 1st – there was no DNPR in both eyes and 2nd – there was no retinopathy in one eye, and isolated vascular anomalies were noted in the other (ETDRS level 14, 15). The control group included 25 patients of the corresponding age and gender. The patients were re-examined after 1 year. The level of EMAP-II was determined by the enzyme immunoassay in blood plasma once at the beginning of the study. Statistical packages MedStat and MedCalc v.15.1 (MedCalc Software bvba) were used for statistical research.
Results. The analysis of clinical and laboratory parameters showed that the initial manifestations of diabetic retinal lesions were manifested in 27.5% of patients after 7.16±1.11 years and were accompanied by greater glycemia. The level of EMAP-II in DM2 was many times higher than in the control, which depended on the presence of diabetic vascular changes in the retina: in patients without changes in the retina (group 1) – by 3.7 times, and in patients with initial vascular anomalies (group 2) – 5.2 times (p<0.001). The level of EMAP-II at the beginning of the study was associated with the progression of diabetic changes in the retina after 1 year – with their presence, it was 1.5 times higher than without them (p<0.001). Stratification by stage of DNPR after 1 year also showed the dependence of the severity of diabetic changes in the retina on the initial level of EMAP-II: in the presence of single vascular anomalies and initial DNPR, it was increased by 3-4 times, while with moderate DNPR – 5.9 times (p<0.001 for all comparisons).
Conclusion. Thus, a significant increase in the level of EMAP-II in T2DM was established, and the dependence of the initial diabetic changes in the retina and the degree of their progression in 1 year after the increasing of the blood EMAP-II level.
LEGO-LEGO AS PHENOMENON OF INTER-RELIGIOS AND CULTURAL IN ALOR SOCIETY
Authors: Iswanto Iswanto Iswanto 
Published: January 2021

The reality of culture is actualised in sistemic sign relation, forming perception, representing contexts, and at the highest level it functions as a portrayal of the society’s ideology (Soames, 2010). As a phenomenon, Lego-lego defines the ideology among the people of Alor. The population live in the Island of Alor and Pantar, with Kalabahi as its capital city. There are 42 indigenous languages in the area of 2864 Km² with 66.4% of the population are Protestants, 30.27% are Muslims, 3.2% are Catholics, 0.02% are Hindus, and 0.01% are Buddhists. The primary data used was the text of Lego-lego and the secondary data was the interview trascript. The theory of Dichotomy Semiotic of Ferdinand de Saussure (1993) was used. A descriptive qualitative method was used with a phenomenology approach (Gallagher, 2008). The result shows a) the sign system of inter-religious and culture in Lego-lego is divided into textual and intertextual signify where signify covers place and time as well as Alorese perception; b) diagram of cultural events in Lego-lego consists of group ideology, attitude, cultural events and contexts. It also shows that religion context is placed in the group attitude. To summarize, the interreligious and culture concept in Lego-lego are defined by using sign system and diagram of cultural events. Religion concept in Alor has become part of group attitude which is based on culture and perceived through Lego-lego discourse. Novelty in this research is the Alorese culture reflected in Lego-lego has become an extremely strong fundamental with inter-religious as one of its elements.