bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
„[…] Denn mit dem Tode, Dem Genickbruch spielen sie alle.“ Die sprachlose Poetik des Zirkus in Thomas Manns Bekenntnisse des Hochstaplers Felix Krull
Authors: Brittnacher Hans Richard 
Published: June 2021

„Bo ze śmiercią, ze skręceniem karku igrają tam wszyscy”. Niema poetyka cyrku w powieści Tomasza Manna Wyznania hochsztaplera Feliksa Krulla
Rozdział poświęcony cyrkowi w powieści Tomasza Manna Wyznania hochsztaplera Feliksa Krulla stanowi punkt wyjścia do rozważań na temat powinowactwa między sztuką cyrkową i hochsztaplerstwem. Artystyczne pokazy, podczas których wykonawcy podejmują śmiertelne ryzyko, skłaniają Feliksa Krulla do głębokich antropologicznych i estetycznych rozważań: Czy artyści cyrkowi, którzy igrają ze śmiercią i swoje ciała doprowadzają do granic fizycznych możliwości, oraz klowni rzucający wyzwanie prawom i normom są jeszcze ludźmi? Czy cyrkowe wrażenia i sadystyczną ciekawość publiczności można odpowiednio opisać za pomocą kategorii estetycznych? Typowy dla pokazów cyrkowych ekstremalny charakter lekceważenia konwencji ma wiele wspólnego z hochsztaplerstwem. Co różni obydwa zjawiska?

Am Beispiel des Zirkuskapitels in Thomas Manns Roman Die Bekenntnisse des Hochstaplers Felix Krull untersucht der Beitrag die Affinität von Zirkus und Hochstapelei. Angesichts des tödlichen Risikos der artistischen Darbietungen gerät Felix Krull in tiefsinnige anthropologische und ästhetische Grübeleien: sind Artisten, die so bereitwillig ihr Leben aufs Spiel setzen, die ihrem Körper das Äußerste abverlangen, die mit clowneskem Übermut den Gesetzen der Norm trotzen, überhaupt Menschen? Sind die Sensationen des Zirkus und die sadistische Schaulust des Publikums noch mit den Begriffen der Ästhetik angemessen zu fassen? In seiner Missachtung der Konvention hat der Extremismus der zirzensischen Darbietung eine große Affinität zur eigenen Hochstapelei. Worin unterscheiden sie sich?
„Gesetzt, du kenntest den Titel des Bildes nicht“: zu Navid Kermanis Umgang mit sakralen Bildern
Authors: Jakubów Marek 
Published: June 2021

„Załóżmy, że nie znasz tytułu obrazu”: obrazy sakralne w tekstach Navida Kermaniego
Wydaną w 2015 r. książkę Navida Kermaniego Ungläubiges Staunen. Über das Christentum można odczytać przede wszystkim jako próbę wykreowania nowego języka religijnego i powstrzymania dominującej we współczesnej literaturze marginalizacji religii jako zjawiska wyłącznie historycznego, estetycznego lub ekskluzywnego. Ta tendencja, określana przez Bruno Latoura mianem ikonoklazmu, prowadzi do zaniku umiejętności opisywania doświadczeń religijnych. Kermani odwołuje się w swoich refleksjach na temat obrazów sakralnych głównie do malarskiej tradycji katolickiego baroku i tworzy strategię pisarską, która ma na celu uwolnienie ich od dominujących obecnie interpretacji zarówno konfesyjnych, jak i świeckich. W przekraczaniu granicy między obydwoma mediami – obrazem i tekstem – i traktowaniu ich w sposób łączny upatruje on możliwość dotarcia do nieczytelnego dla współczesnego odbiorcy przeżycia religijnego oraz odtworzenia go w języku zakorzenionym w świecie jego doświadczeń, wyobrażeń i emocji.

Kermanis aufsehenerregendes Buch Ungläubiges Staunen. Über das Christentum (2015), das in den letzten Jahren 14 Auflagen erlebte, ist in erster Linie ein Versuch, eine neue religiöse Sprache zu schaffen. Mit deren Hilfe sucht er die vorherrschende Tendenz zu überwinden, die Bruno Latour „Bildstürmerei“ nennt. Sie sei natürliche Konsequenz der bisherigen rationalistischen Religionskritik, die zur Folge hat, dass das religiöse Sprechen entweder an Bedeutung verloren hat oder als exklusives Phänomen behandelt wird. Indem Kermani auf die vorwiegend barock-katholische Bildtradition zurückgreift, entwickelt er eine Schreibstrategie, die zum Ziel hat, die bekannten religiösen Bilder, zunächst von bestehenden konfessionellen und profan-ästhetischen Deutungen zu befreien. In einem die Grenze zwischen den zwei Medien überschreitenden Annäherungsprozess bemüht er sich dann, ihnen verborgene Inhalte abzugewinnen und sie in einer für die Gegenwart adäquaten Sprache wiederzugeben, die in der Erfahrungs- und Vorstellungswelt des modernen Menschen fest angesiedelt ist.
What Water Does with Us? Understanding Water in a Multipolar Anglo Community
Authors: Underhill James W. 
Published: June 2021

Co woda robi z nami? Rozumienie wody w wielobiegunowej wspólnocie anglosaskiej
Woda jest tak wszechobecna, tak niezbędna i tak nieunikniona, że uważa się ją za rzecz oczywistą. Pomimo że naukowcy wciąż odkrywają nowe fascynujące fakty o wodzie, jej składzie i formie, w powszechnym wyobrażeniu woda pozostaje podstawowym, ‘prostym’, ‘elementarnym doświadczeniem’. Woda przyciąga nas i odpycha; wzbudza strach. Jakie są narracje o wodzie w języku angielskim? Jak ją rozumiemy? Celem artykułu jest całościowe i dokładne zbadanie różnorodnych, skomplikowanych i odmiennych sposobów rozumienia wody i relacji do niej przez ‘społeczność anglojęzyczną’, rozumianą jako zróżnicowana społeczność wielobiegunowa, żyjąca na całym świecie. Badanie „angielskiej wody” prowadzi od Szkocji po Australię, od Biblii po korpusy internetowe, od kanadyjskich uroczystości jezior do pożarów lasów w Kalifornii.
The role of primary care pharmacists in the response to the Zika epidemic
Authors: Santos-Pinto Cláudia B. , Osorio-de-Castro Claudia S. , Ferreira Larissa M. , Miranda Elaine S. 
Published: June 2021

Background: Zika virus (ZIKV) infection emerged in Brazil in 2015, leading to the declaration of a national public health emergency, mainly due to its consequences for pregnant women and newborn babies. The Zika epidemic demanded major efforts from the public health system to address the full range of disease consequences.
Objective: The objective of this study was to investigate the role of Primary Health Care pharmacists working in the city of Campo Grande in the State of Mato Grosso do Sul.
Methods: A qualitative cross-sectional interview-based study with pharmacists working in municipal Primary Health Care services was carried out to investigate knowledge about the disease and involvement in the response to the health emergency. Informed consent was obtained. After coding, the corpus underwent thematic analysis.
Results: The data show that few professionals had received specific training in public health. Knowledge largely encompassed disease transmission by the mosquito and collective and individual preventive measures. Findings highlight knowledge gaps relating to signs and symptoms, diagnosis, consequences of infection, and the role of epidemiological surveillance. Most professionals mentioned at least one of the recommendations on the use of medicines in symptom management protocols. The practical implications surrounding knowledge gaps and misconceptions were reflected in pharmacists´ role in response, restricted to counselling on preventive measures. Few respondents participated in institutional groups and committees or in multiprofessional teams involving case management.
Conclusions: The study identified important knowledge gaps and showed that the involvement of pharmacy professionals in the response to the Zika epidemic was timid or inadequate. The results also suggest that pharmacists failed to recognize their role in interventions related to the ZIKV epidemic. Findings highlight the need to increase the involvement of primary care pharmacists in community-based actions, for communication and reduction of health risks, and emergency preparedness and response.
DISASTER RISK MANAGEMENT: UPAYA PREVENTIF DALAM MEMBENTUK PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT MERESPON PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Prasetyo Djoko Adi , Suaedi Falih 
Published: June 2021

The Covid-19 pandemic affects all sectors of life. The government has made various efforts to respond to the impact of the pandemic, but the success of government efforts is determined by public perceptions. Communities have an important role in shaping collective behavior in responding to pandemic disasters, there are people who respond well to pandemic disasters and there are people who underestimate pandemic disasters. The formation of public perceptions is caused by the lack of knowledge about the pandemic and the virus itself, so it is necessary to form public perceptions about the Covid-19 pandemic through disaster risk management. This community service activity aims to provide understanding and public awareness as a preventive effort in shaping the public's perception of responding to the Covid-19 pandemic. This community service activity is carried out by means of socialization and training to the community in Suko Sewu District, Bojonegoro Regency. The results of the pre-test and post-test on the practical knowledge of the community showed an average increase of 85 percent. With these results, it can help the public in forming perceptions about the Covid-19 pandemic and can transmit these perceptions to the surrounding community. abstrakPandemi Covid-19 berdampak pada semua sektor kehidupan. Pemerintah telah melakukan berbagai upaya dalam merespons dampak pandemi tersebut akan tetapi keberhasilan upaya pemerintah ditentukan oleh persepsi masyarakat. Masyarakat memiliki peran penting dalam membentuk perilaku kolektif dalam merespons bencana pandemi, terdapat masyarakat yang menyikapi bencana pandemi dengan baik dan terdapat masyarakat yang menganggap remeh bencana pandemi. Pembentukan persepsi masyarakat disebabkan oleh minimnya pengetahuan mengenai pandemi maupun virus itu sendiri sehingga perlu untuk membentuk persepsi masyarakat mengenai pandemi Covid-19 melalui disaster risk management. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman dan kesadaran masyarakat sebagai upaya preventif dalam membentuk persepsi masyarakat merespons pandemi Covid-19. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan cara sosialisasi dan pelatihan kepada masyarakat di Kecamatan Suko Sewu Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Hasil pre-test dan post-test terhadap pengetahuan praktis masyarakat menunjukkan peningkatan rata-rata sebesar 85 persen. Dengan hasil ini dapat membantu masyarakat dalam membentuk persepsi mengenai pandemi Covid-19 dan dapat menularkan persepsi tersebut kepada masyarakat sekitar.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM SOSIALISASI PENGOLAHAN DAN PEMASARAN PRODUK OLAHAN IKAN AIR TAWAR DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN DI DESA TAPEN KECAMATAN TAPEN KABUPATEN BONDOWOSO
Authors: Ningrum Ratna Ayu , Kinasih Kurnia Nisa , Asrin Daiva Ilyaning , Ayu Andini Avita , Sari Erina Devi Yuniara , Kusuma Nur Mariam , Quamilla Jasmina Vidi , Yuliani M. Gandul Atik 
Published: June 2021

The freshwater fishery sector is one of the potentials possessed by the village of Tapen due to its location near the river and the Sampean Baru dam, which is the largest river in Bondowoso Regency. However, the income of the people with the livelihood of freshwater fish fishermen in Tapen Village is not optimal because the community does not understand how to process and market processed freshwater fish products in order to increase the selling value of fish. Efforts to increase community income through the fisheries sector carried out by the 60 KKN BBM Uniar period eke-63 are socialization of processing and marketing of processed freshwater fish products. The activity was carried out with a presentation method regarding the processing and marketing of processed freshwater fish products as well as a demonstration on the process of making processed freshwater fish products in the form of catfish dumplings and tilapia nuggets. The socialization participants were PKK women, village cadres, fishermen's wives, and prospective entrepreneurs from the village of Tapen. In addition, the socialization regarding the marketing of processed freshwater fish products was also carried out using the online method using the Whatsapp group media.AbstrakSektor perikanan air tawar merupakan salah satu potensi yang dimiliki oleh desa Tapen disebabkan letaknya yang berada di dekat sungai dan bendungan Sampean Baru yang merupakan sungai terbesar yang berada di Kabupaten Bondowoso. Namun, pendapatan masyarakat dengan mata pencaharian nelayan ikan air tawar di Desa Tapen belum maksimal karena masyarakat kurang memahami cara mengolah dan memasarkan produk olahan ikan air tawar guna meningkatkan nilai jual ikan. Upaya untuk meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat melalui sektor perikanan yang dilakukan oleh kelompok 60 KKN BBM Uniar periode ke-63 adalah dengan Sosialisasi Pengolahan dan Pemasaran Produk Olahan Ikan Air Tawar. Kegiatan yang dilakukan dengan metode presentasi mengenai pengolahan dan pemasaran produk olahan ikan air tawar serta demonstrasi mengenai proses pembuatan produk olahan ikan air tawar yang berupa siomay ikan lele dan nugget ikan nila. Peserta sosialisasi adalah ibu-ibu PKK, kader desa, istri nelayan, serta calon pengusaha yang berasal dari desa Tapen. Selain itu sosialisasi mengenai pemasaran produk olahan ikan air tawar juga dilakukan dengan metode daring menggunakan media grup Whatsapp.
POSITIVE DEVIANCE PROGRAM DEVELOPMENT TO IMPROVE NUTRITION OF CHILDREN IN MOJOSARI VILLAGE, KALITIDU
Authors: Amaliya Gita Rizki 
Published: June 2021

Nutrition is one of the things that is still a global problem, including in Indonesia. Inadequate nutrition from in the womb to birth can cause various health problems for both mother and baby. One of the health problems that can occur in children under five due to malnutrition is stunting. This community service activity was held in Mojosari Village, Kalitidu, Bojonegoro. Undernutrition of children under five is one of the problems that must be addressed by the village government of Mojosari because based on Posyandu data, it was noted that in 2019 there were 38 underfives who were malnourished. The purpose of this community service is as an effort to improve nutrition for malnourished toddlers in Mojosari Village. The community service stages started from problem identification by obtaining primary and secondary data from observations, FGD, indept interviews and questionnaires as well as data from posyandu, ponkesdes and puskesmas. The data then obtained several lists of problems which were then prioritized using the CARL method so that the priority problem was obtained, namely malnutrition. After that, look for the root of the problem using the problem tree diagram, then prioritize alternative solutions using the MEER method. The results of the calculation of the MEER method found the priority alternative solutions, namely the development of the positive deviance (PD) program. So that the community service program carried out is the BOHLAM HATI Program (Providing Processed Healthy Nutritious Food) which contains a series of activities, namely the provision of nutritious food, the innovation of the RAZIA (Children's Nutrition Report) book, socialization in the form of talk shows, cooking demonstrations, and food decoration competitions. This series of activities is expected to increase the participation of mothers and toddlers in the PD program so that it can improve nutrition and reduce the number of under-five malnutrition.
Physiotherapy Management To Prevention Of Covid-19 By Improved Physical Activity In Elderly
Authors: Rakasiwi Andung Maheswara , Nahdliyyah Ade Irma 
Published: June 2021

Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19), is an acute respiratory syndrome caused by the corona-2 virus (SARS-CoV-2). Elderly is a condition where the tissue's ability to repair itself or replace itself slowly disappears and maintains its normal structure and function so that it cannot survive. Problems that may arise, it is necessary to improve or improve the physical condition of the elderly, which can help them to maintain their health in their retirement. This study aims to reduce the impact of the Covid 19 pandemic on the elderly, provide an overview of the physical problems of Covid 19 in the elderly and prevention of Covid 19 in the elderly. This type of research is a type of experimental research that uses a pre- experimental research design in the form of a one-group pretest-posttest design. showed a probability value with a value of p <0.05. These results indicate that physiotherapy management in the elderly during Covid 19 provided support for increased physical activity, so that the risk of being exposed to Covid 19 can be eliminated. management physiotherapy for covid 19 the p value is 0.000, p value <0.05, this shows that there are significant results between the pre test and post test on the physiotherapy management of the elderly during the Covid 19 pandemic. For the physical activity for elderly the p value is 0,015 this shows that the physical activities carried out by the elderly during a pandemic have not changed but can be given motivation to do physical activity. For the information fear of ctracting corona virus p value 0,007 this shows that the information on physical activity provided by physiotherapy does not change the fear of the elderly still being exposed to Covid
Assessing the Impact of Algae Management Strategies on Anurans and Aquatic Communities
Authors: Dvorsky Courtney , Riddle Kambrie , Boone Michelle 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Residential areas are increasing on the landscape but their ability to provide suitable habitat is often based on management for recreational use and aesthetics. Amphibians rely on both aquatic and terrestrial habitat making them susceptible to changes in land-cover and land-use. As anthropogenic land-use change increases, it is imperative to assess how pond management practices impact aquatic communities. We assessed the impact of Aquashade (a common non-toxic pond dye) and copper sulfate (a toxic algaecide) on American toad (Anaxyrus americanus), northern leopard frog (Lithobates pipiens), and Cope’s gray treefrog (Hyla chrysoscelis) metamorphosis in outdoor mesocosm experiments. We also evaluated the relative impact of tadpole grazing and chemical treatment on phytoplankton and periphyton abundance. We found no significant effects of pond management treatment on anuran metamorphosis, suggesting that addition of Aquashade and copper sulfate does not significantly impact anurans under these experimental conditions. However, while we found no differences in phytoplankton and periphyton abundance due to pond management treatment, presence of tadpoles significantly decreased phytoplankton and periphyton abundance over time. This result suggests that the creation of suitable pond habitat for anuran tadpoles may be an efficient and ecologically beneficial form of pond management treatment to maintain water quality.
Paromomycin-Loaded Mannosylated Chitosan Nanoparticles: Targeted Drug Delivery Against BALB/c Mice Infected To L.Major
Authors: Esfandiari Farideh , Heli Hossein , Asgari Qasem , Morowvat Mohammad Hossein , Barazesh Afshin , Goudarzi Fatemeh , Pirbonyeh Neda , Motazedian Mohammad 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) is a disease with unsatisfactory current therapies due to the emergence of drug resistance and toxicity. Paromomycin (PM), though recently have received more attention for its anti-Leishmania activity, suffers from poor oral bioavailability, limited efficacy and rapid clearance in parenteral route. In this study, we examined the efficacy of nanoparticle-based PM delivery system in treating the murine model infected with Leishmania major (L. major). Paromomycin was loaded in mannosylated chitosan-dextran nanoparticles (PM-MCS-dex-NPs) through ionic gelation method. The particle size and zeta potential of PM-MCS-dex-NPs were obtained as 246 nm and +31 mV, respectively. PM-MCS-dex-NPs effectively affected both stages of the parasite especially the amastigote one in vitro culture. Nanoformulation injected intramuscularly into mice for up to 21 days. Lesion sizes were measured before the onset of treatment and at weekly intervals for a month. In addition, the DNA copy number was quantified in the infected mice by a real time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR). In vivo results showed that the administration of PM-MCS-dex-NPs with a dose of 10 mg/kg/twice daily significantly reduced the lesion size and DNA copy number compared to the other treatment methods. Lesions sizes in both control groups of chitosan nanoparticles (CS-NPs) and mannosylated nanoparticles (MCS-NPs) were also significantly (p < 0.05) decreased in comparison with the untreated control, suggesting the wound healing property of chitosan. PM-MCS-dex-NPs proved as a promising candidate in delivering PM by boosting the drug solubility and targeting the infected macrophage cells. The results of this study can provide a new and efficient drug delivery system for CL treatment.
Profiling Analysis of Circular RNA and mRNA in Human Temporal Lobe Epilepsy with Hippocampal Sclerosis ILAE Type 1
Authors: Gu Yifei , Wu Hongmei , Wang Tianyu , Yu Shengkun , Han Zhibin , Zhang Wang , Mu Long , Wang Hongda , Na Meng , Wang Haiyang , Lin Zhiguo 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Hippocampal sclerosis (HS) is the most common surgical pathology associated with temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE). However, the cause of TLE with or without HS remains unknown. Our current study aimed to illustrate the essential molecular mechanism that is potentially involved in the pathogenesis of TLE-HS and to shed light on the transcriptional changes associated with hippocampal sclerosis. Compared to no-HS group, 341 mRNA transcripts and 131 circRNA transcripts were differentially expressed in ILAE type 1 group. The raw sequencing data have been deposited into sequence read archive (SRA) database under accession number PRJNA699348.Gene Ontology analysis demonstrated that the dysregulated genes were associated with the biological processes of vesicle-mediated transport. Enrichment analysis demonstrated that dysregulated genes were involved mainly in the MAPK signal pathway. Subsequently, A total of 441 known or predicted interactions were formed among DEGs, and the most important module was detected in the PPI network using the MCODE plug-in. There were mainly four functional modules enriched: ER to Golgi transport vesicle membrane, Basal transcription factors, GABA-gated chloride ion channel activity, CENP-A containing nucleosome assembly. A circRNA-mRNA co-expression network was constructed including 5 circRNAs(hsa_circ_0025349, hsa_circ_0002405, hsa_circ_0004805, hsa_circ_0032254, and hsa_circ_0032875) and three mRNAs (FYN, SELENBP1, and GRIPAP1) based on the normalized mRNA signal intensities. This is the first to report the circRNAs and mRNAs expression profile of surgically resected hippocampal tissues from TLE patients of ILAE-1 and no-HS, and these results may provide new insight into the transcriptional changes associated with this pathology.