bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Characteristics and Outcomes of Clinic Visits Immediately Preceding Sepsis Hospitalization
Authors: Miller H. Catherine , Liu Vincent X. , Prescott Hallie C. 
Published: March 2021

Background
Existing sepsis quality improvement initiatives focus on recognition and treatment of sepsis upon hospital admission. Yet many patients are evaluated in the clinic within 1 day of sepsis hospitalization.

Objectives
To determine the circumstances of clinic visits that precede sepsis hospitalization, including illness severity, whether patients are referred to the hospital, and time lapse and change in illness severity between clinic and hospital evaluation.

Methods
In a retrospective cohort study at a tertiary academic medical center, data from electronic medical records were collected for all adult patients evaluated in an outpatient clinic within 1 day of sepsis hospitalization in 2017.

Results
Of 1450 patients hospitalized with sepsis, 118 had an established outpatient provider and a clinic visit within 1 day of admission and thus were included. During the clinic visit, 47 patients (39.8%) had a quick Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (qSOFA) score ≥1, and 59 (50.0%) had vital sign abnormalities. Most (74, 62.7%) were sent directly to the emergency department or hospital. Upon emergency department/hospital presentation, 62 patients (52.5%) had a worsening qSOFA score and/ or vital signs and 27 (22.9%) had worsening of multiple parameters. Median time lapse from clinic to emergency department/hospital evaluation was 3.2 hours.

Conclusions
One in 10 patients hospitalized for sepsis had been evaluated in a clinic within 1 day of admission. At that clinic visit, most patients had an elevated qSOFA score or abnormal vital signs and a majority were sent directly to the emergency department/hospital. Half experienced clinical deterioration between the clinic visit and arrival in the emergency department/hospital.
Home Administration of CVD 103-HgR: A Live Attenuated Oral Cholera Vaccine
Authors: Duffin R. Paul , Delbuono Michael , Chew Lawrence , Johnstone James , Niedan Volker , Schwarz Pascal , Shabram Paul , Patel Amish A. 
Published: March 2021

ABSTRACTVaccination is a well-established means for prevention and spread of disease in people traveling abroad. Although vaccines to diseases such as cholera are recommended by world health agencies, they are seldom required even when traveling to endemic regions. Consequences of noncompliance can affect traveler’s health and spread diseases to new regions, as occurred in Haiti in 2010 when United Nations peacekeepers from Nepal, where a cholera outbreak was underway, introduced the disease to the region. Steps to increase vaccine recommendation compliance should therefore be an integral part of vaccine development. PXVX0200 contains Center for Vaccine Development 103-HgR live, attenuated recombinant Vibrio cholerae vaccine strain, and is indicated for single-dose immunization against the bacteria that causes cholera. It is supplied as one buffer and one active component packet to be mixed into water and ingested. Administration instructions are designed to be “user friendly” with flexibility for self-administration, thus promoting compliance. Studies to support self-administration were conducted to cover stability of the vaccine outside of normal storage conditions, potency in case of misadministration, and disposal procedures to minimize environmental impact. The principal findings showed that the stability of vaccine was maintained under conditions allowing for transport times and temperature conditions as well as when misadministration errors were made. Finally, the vaccine was effectively neutralized with hot water and soap to prevent bacterial environmental contamination in the event of an accidental spill. The conclusion is that PXVX0200 oral vaccine is stable, easy to formulate and dispose of, and is amenable to self-administration.
THE DETERMINANCE OF THE FINANCIAL BEHAVIOR AMONG GRADUATE STUDENTS IN INDONESIA
Authors: . Nyoto , Renaldo Nicholas , Karuppannan Gunasegaran , Bhuiyan Abul Bashar , Kumarasamy Mokana Muthu 
Published: March 2021

The lifestyle of adolescents who migrate to work and college will largely determine their future. Concerns about economic conditions can cause problems with their behavior. This research has aimed to explore the most influential factors on Financial Behavior among graduate students in Indonesia. The Primary data collected by distributing questionnaires using a Likert scale. There are 239 samples have collected based on the combination of purposive and convenience sampling methods. The study used descriptive statistical techniques and path analysis techniques for data analysis. Based on path analysis results, study findings indicate that there is a significant influence of financial knowledge on financial self-efficacy; financial self-efficacy and financial knowledge on financial behavior; financial attitude and financial self-efficacy on financial behavior but there is no significant influence of financial knowledge on financial behavior. The study results also showed that adolescent habits are still not good but can be improved through education such as character education and achievement of a better motivation to deal with economic problems. The study recommended that the good habits can be passed on to friends of his age, especially adolescents so they can have a good future.
JEL Classification Codes: F36, G02, A23.
ESTIMACIÓN DE LA HUELLA DE CARBONO EN LA CIUDAD DE MANTA
Authors: Mite Hernández Ibeth Karely , Vinces Angulo Melanie Dayanna , Palma Navarro Gilda Juvidy , Lucas Sabando Nathaly , Lucio Villacreses Luis Fernando 
Published: March 2021

Por más de un millón de años, los seres humanos fueron cazadores y recolectores, los componentes demográficos, como la mortalidad y la fecundidad, tenían variables y tasas elevadas, por lo que la población se autorregulaba. Es allí, a causa del crecimiento demográfico durante generaciones y las emisiones de carbono, se realiza el acuerdo de parís, y con unión de varios países nace la Agenda 2030 para el Desarrollo Sostenible, que incluye 17 Objetivos y 169 metas. El objetivo de nuestra presente investigación es estimar la huella de carbono en la ciudad específicamente en la zona urbana, lugar donde se agrupa gran parte de su población total. Los métodos utilizados en este trabajo fueron cualitativo, cuantitativo, deductivo y lógico. En la zona urbana de Manta, con un 6.42% margen de error, se determinaron 232 familias encuestadas, el cual se realizó un escrutinio por cada familia para determinar la estimación aproximada en un mes. Si bien es cierto un factor muy importante en nuestro trabajo de investigación, fue el determinar el número de habitantes en la zona urbana de ciudad de Manta, y con ello realizar una proyección hasta el año 2050, el cual optamos por escoger el método de proyección polinómica para estipular una proyección poblacional. Podemos decir en conclusión que el aumento de la huella de carbono crecerá aún más por la demanda poblacional prevista en ese lapso de tiempo, dando un total para el año 2050 de 56,272 toneladas de co2 emitidos por los habitantes.
Root Penetration of Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Stormwater and Sewer Pipes
Authors: Moore Gregory M. , Bendel Susan , May Peter B. 
Published: March 2021

AbstractTwo experiments investigated factors influencing root penetration of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) pipes.Eucalyptus leucoxylon, Allocasuarina littoralis, Lophostemon confertus, Callistemon salignus, Acer palmatum, andPyrus calleryanaseedlings were grown in containers containing 150-mm lengths of sealed 75-mm PVC stormwater pipe with cracks 0.04 mm, 0.66 mm, or 1.48 mm wide on their upper surface. The buried pipes contained water, water and stormwater, soil, or soil and stormwater. There were six replicates and 432 plants. There was no significant difference in the mass of roots entering the pipes for the two larger crack widths with 70% of pipes penetrated and strong growth inside the pipes. While the roots of all species penetrated cracks greater than 0.66 mm, only roots ofC. salignus, E. leucoxylon, andL. confertuspenetrated 0.04 mm cracks. Roots penetrated 50 to 60% of pipes containing soil, or soil and stormwater, and 40% of pipes containing water, or water and stormwater were penetrated. The plants with roots penetrating pipes containing water and stormwater grew tallest. No roots penetrated the welded caps of the stormwater pipes. A second experiment usingE. leucoxylon, Melaleuca ericifolia, Ficusmacrophylla, A. littoralis, andSalix fragilisinvestigated root penetration of different sized holes in polycarbonate plates. The plates, installed in containers with growing medium above and below, had either 2 × 4 mm holes, 8 × 2 mm holes, 127 × 0.5 mm holes, or a mixture of holes (1 × 4 mm, 2 × 2 mm and 32 × 0.5 mm holes), total pore area in all being 25.14 mm2. Below the plates, the growing medium was capillary irrigated with stormwater or water. All species grew through 0.5-mm holes and had strong root growth below the plates. When irrigated with stormwater, all species were taller and had greater biomass, and most species had a greater root mass below the plates. In general and regardless of hole size, the more holes in the plates, the more roots penetrated them. Properly installed PVC pipes are impenetrable, but the width and number of openings in a pipe influence the capacity for penetration and subsequent root growth so protocols minimizing damage to pipes should be enforced. Since species have different capacities for penetrating stormwater pipes, appropriate species selection for urban environments where damaged pipes may occur could reduce incidences of pipe damage.
Comparing the Missouri Gravel Bed and a Wood Chip Production Method for Tree Growth
Authors: Fite Kelby , Holmes Liza , LeBrun Elden 
Published: March 2021

AbstractTree root defects from current nursery production practices influence short- and long-term tree performance and survivability. The Missouri Gravel Bed (MGB) system, a production method using gravel as a substrate, has been used to prevent many of these defects from occurring. MGB production involves planting bare root stock into a bed of gravel with frequent drip irrigation in order to produce a root system with relatively few defects. MGB production methods have also been purported to allow for summer transplanting of many species, as opposed to traditional dormant transplanting. Because gravel has low water- and nutrient-holding capacity, biochar (5% by volume) was incorporated into one plot as a possible means of improving both water- and nutrient-holding capacity over gravel alone. Wood chip mulch was also investigated as a growing substrate in place of the gravel in a growing system. In 2015, three species,Quercus bicolor(swamp white oak),Taxodium distichum(baldcypress), andTilia cordata(littleleaf linden), were studied in pea gravel (PG), biochar-amended pea gravel (BC), and wood chip mulch bed (MB) growing environments. Very few differences occurred over the growing season with above- or belowground parameters indicating that the minimal-to-no-cost, more readily available substrate of wood chip mulch should be considered in these growing systems.
Konsep One River One Plan Dalam Penataan Kawasan DAS Binanga Lumbua Kabupaten Jeneponto
Authors: Ahmad Despry Nur Annisa , Asman Andi Idham , Ishak Isma Pudji Rahayu 
Published: March 2021

Kritisnya DAS Binanga Lumbua berkontribusi pada penurunan pendapatan perkapita Kabupaten Jeneponto. Ini juga menjadi salah satu alasan mengapa Kabupaten Jeneponto menjadi satu-satunya wilayah di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan yang termasuk dalam kategori daerah tertinggal.Jika melihat kondisi fisik wilayah ini yang mempunyai topografi variatif dan tanah yang subur,semestinya wilayah ini memiliki nilai ekonomi yang potensial untuk pengembanganhutan,tanaman perkebunan,maupun pertanian tanaman pangan. Hasil penelitian sebelumnya adalah identifikasi kekeringan dengan menggunakan pendekatan hidrologis secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif.Kemudian, memberikan arahan pemanfaatan ruang yang berbasis pada upaya pencegahan bencana kekeringan. Sehingga dalam penelitian lanjutan ini, tujuan yang akan dicapai adalah merancang konsep one river one plan dalam penataan DAS Binanga Lumbua secara komperehensif untuk mewujudkan pembangunan yang berkelanjutan. Analisis yang digunakan adalah berupa analisis spasial dan deskriptif kualitatif.Hasil penelitian ini berupa pemetaan konsep penataan DAS yang berbentuk site plan. The criticality of the Binanga Lumbua watershed is that it contributes to the decline in the income per capita of Jeneponto Regency. This is also one of the reasons why Jeneponto Regency is the only area in South Sulawesi Province that is included in the category of underdeveloped areas. Looking at the physical condition of this area which has a varied topography and fertile soil, this area should have potential economic value for the development of forestry, plantation crops, and food crop agriculture. The results of previous research were the identification of drought using a hydrological approach both qualitatively and quantitatively. Then, provide directions for spatial use based on drought prevention efforts. So that in this follow-up research, the goal to be achieved is to design a 'one river one plan concept' in the comprehensive arrangement of the Binanga Lumbua watershed to realize sustainable development. The analysis used is in the form of qualitative descriptive and spatial analysis. The result of this research is a mapping of the watershed planning concept in the form of a site plan
ANALISIS TANDA PADA KARYA DESAIN KOMUNIKASI VISUAL
Authors: Ernawati Ernawati 
Published: March 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui makna denotasi dan konotasi pada tanda visual karya desain komunikasi visual. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode semiotika dengan pendekatan semiotika Roland Barthes. Hasil dari penelitian ini, menunjukan bahwa Karya desain visual memiliki tanda berbentuk verbal (bahasa) dan visual, serta menunjukan bahwa penyajian karya desain komunikasi visual mengandung tanda sebagai ikon untuk menyampaikan pesan dalam sistem non kebahasaan yaitu bentuk visual yang mendukung sistem verbal dengan tanda bersifat peniruan kebentukansesuai kenyataan (similrarity). Semiotika sebagai metode analisis tanda guna membedah karya desain komunikasi visual layak untuk disikapi dengan menerapkannya secara proaktif sesuai konteksnya.The purpose of this research is to know the meaning of denotation and connotation in visual sign of visual communication design. This research uses semiotic method with Roland Barthes's semiotic approach. Result of this reseach, show that visual design art has a verbal (linguistic ) and visual sign, also show that presentation of visual communication design art containing signs as an icon to deliver messages in non-linguistic system is a visual form that support verbal system with signs of impersonation according to reality (similrarity). Semiotic as a sign analysis method to operate visual communication design art are appropriate to be addressed by applying them proactively according to the context.
MENCATAT KEHIDUPAN SEBATANG UBI KAYU DALAM KARYA SENI LUKIS
Authors: M Fulkha Tajri 
Published: March 2021

Penciptaan ini bertujuan sebagai tempat untuk menjelaskan makna yang tersimpan dari filosofi Minangkabau “Hiduik bak cando batang ubi”, dimana didalam proses berkarya terdapat 5 cerita mengenai pertumbuhan ubi kayu dengan cara dan bentuk yang bermacam-macam. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan yang berbasis Konteks, dimana kejadian itu bermula dari nasehat orang tua dan akhirnya dirasakan pada saat diperantauan, dengan mengutamakan nilai persoalan sejauh mana karya seni mencerminkan dunia nyata atau kenyataan sosial-ekonimi-politik. Temuan menarik dari penciptaan ini diperoleh dari diskusi bersama tokoh seniman yang sangat paham dengan nilai dari filosofi Minang ini di Yogyakarta dan pengeksplorasian media untuk melukis. Artinya penerapan dalam karya ada dua hal yang didapatkan, pertama ilmu yang sangat dasar dari para tokoh seniman Minang di Yogyakarta ini, dan kedua rasa kepuasan mendalam sebab rasa penasaran yang selama ini ingin dirasakan ketika menjadi objek utama dalam karya sudah terjawab, meskipun rasa itu tidak bisa dituliskan secara jelas melalui kata-kata, namun pada dasarnya rasa itu adalah rasa senang. Walaupun rasa senang yang dituliskan masih belum mewakili dari rasa yang saya rasakan.This creation aims to describe the stored meaning of the Minangkabau philosophy of "Hiduik bak cando batang ubi", which in the process of creating 5 stories about the growth of cassava in various ways and shapes. The approach used is a Context-Based Approach, where the event begins with parental advice and is finally felt at the time of monitoring, prioritizing the value of the issue to what extent the work of art reflects the real world or social-economic-political reality. The fascinating findings of this creation are derived from discussions with artists who are very familiar with the value of this Minang philosophy in Yogyakarta and the exploration of the media for painting. This means that the application in the work there are two things obtained, the first very basic knowledge of the Minang artist in Yogyakarta, and the two deep sense of satisfaction because the curiosity that had been felt to be felt when the main object in the work has been answered, even though the taste is not can be written clearly through words, but basically it is a sense of pleasure. Although the pleasure written is still not representative of the feeling that I feel
FAKTOR - FAKTOR MOTIVASI BERNYANYI KERONCONG PADA PENYANYI KERONCONG MUDA
Authors: Huda Carinda Nabila 
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor - faktor yang memengaruhi motivasi seseorang yang masih berusia muda untuk belajar dan bernyanyi keroncong. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitaitif dengan wawancara semi-terstruktur sebagai teknik pengumpulan data. Wawancara dilakukan terhadap tiga narasumber, yaitu tiga penyanyi keroncong yang masih berusia muda, yakni 23, 24 dan 25 tahun. Narasumber tersebut dipilih berdasarkan tiga kriteria : berusia muda, memiliki prestasi di bidang vokal keroncong, dan sudah menjadikan bernyanyi keroncong sebagai sebuah profesi. Rekaman wawancara yang sudah terkumpul kemudian ditranskrip ke dalam bentuk tulisan, diberi kode, dan direduksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor motivasi dalam bernyanyi keroncong dikelompokkan menjadi faktor yang berasal dari dalam individu (internal) dan faktor yang berasal dari luar individu (eksternal). Faktor internal berupa rasa penasaran, tertantang, perasaan suka, enjoy, seru, semangat, hobby dan perasaan ingin menambah pengalaman dan referensi. Sedangkan faktor yang berasal dari luar individu (eksternal) banyak datang dari saran dan dukungan dari orang - orang di sekitar individu tersebut. Seperti saran dari orangtua untuk bernyanyi keroncong, dukungan keluarga, teman, serta adanya sarana dan prasarana yang memadahi.The purpose of this research was to find out the factors that influence the motivation of someone who is young to learn and sing keroncong. The was qualitative with semi-structured interviews as a data collection technique. Interviews was conducted with three speakers. They were 23, 24, and 25 year-old-keroncong singers. The three speakers were chosen based on three criterias : young, having vocal keroncong achievments, and having a profession as keroncong singer. The interview records that have been collected are then transcribed into written form, coded, and reduced. The results showed that motivational factors in singing keroncong are grouped into factors that orginate from within the individual (internal) and factors that cone from oustide the individual (external). Internal factor such as curiosity, challenge, feeling like, enjoy, exciting, passion, hobby, and feeling want to add experience and references. While the factors that come from outside the individual (external) many come from the advice and support of the people around the individual. As suggestions from parents to sing keroncong, family support, friends, and the existence of adequate facilities and infrastructure.
ORNAMENTASI SURAU TUO NAGARI LUBUAK BAUAK YANG DIPENGARUHI SIMBOL KEBUDAYAAN LAIN
Authors: Armin Aditya , Awerman Awerman , Akmal Akmal 
Published: March 2021

Surau tuo nagari Lubuak Bauak Kecamatan Batipuah memiliki struktur bangunan yang menyerupai Rumah Gadang karena memiliki atap Bergonjong. Surau tuo nagari Lubuak Bauak banyak terdapat ukiran, Dari sekian banyak motif ukiran yang terpasang pada arsitektur bangunan surau, ada dua yang unik, karena berada diluar aspek dan tatanan ukiran tradisional Minangkabau, yaitu ukiran mangkuto dan ukiran limpapeh yang mengandung bentuk tanda seperti salib lorraine, penamaan dan bentuk ukiran mangkuto tidak termasuk ke dalam bentuk ukiran tradisional Minangkabau, sedangkan ukiran limpapeh merupakan motif asli ukiran tradisional Minangkabau yang dipengaruhi bentuknya oleh tanda lain yang menyerupai bentuk salib lorraine kristen. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengungkap symbol dan makna yang terkandung pada ukiran mangkuto dan limpapeh. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Penelitian dilakukan dengan cara pengamatan kelapangan, wawancara, dan pengumpulan dokumentasi. Untuk analisis dan pengumpulan data, dilakukan dengan cara mereduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Untuk menguji keabsahan data dilakukan dengan triangulasi data.Surau tuo nagari Lubuak Bauak Batipuah Subdistrict has a structure that resembles Rumah Gadang because it has a girdle roof. Surau Tuo Lubuak Bauak has many carvings. Of the many carving motif instaled in the building architecture of surau, there are two unique, bacause it has cultural elements outsides the Minangkabau culture, namely carved limpapeh which cintains building shaped like crosses and mangkuto which are not included in the tradisional Minangkabau carving forms. The purpose of this research is to reveal the symbols and meanings contained in the carving of mangkuto and limpapeh. The research method used is a qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The study was conducted by observing space, interviewing and cillecting documentation. For analysis and data collection, it is done reducing data, presenting data and drawing conclusions. To test the validity of the data is done by data triangulation.