bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
От проблемы к решению: риторика дискурса социальных предпринимателей
Authors: Архипова Елена Борисовна , Старшинова Алевтина Викторовна 
Published: March 2021

Статья является результатом исследования, посвященного анализу дискурса современных социальных предпринимателей как акторов легитимации социальных проблем общества. Базируясь на идеях конструкционистского подхода, мы рассматривали социальные проблемы не как объективную данность, существующую в обществе, а как конструкт, создаваемый людьми посредством выдвижения утверждений-требований (claim-making) изменить какую-либо ситуацию. Социальные предприниматели, являясь новыми акторами процесса выдвижения и легитимации социальных проблем, обладают высоким потенциалом не только в конструировании социальной проблемы, но также и в выработке ее эффективного решения. Эмпирической базой исследования выступили публичные выступления, интервью, а также описания проектов, представленные на официальных сайтах, крауд-платформах и в социальных сетях лидеров российского социального предпринимательства – Гузели Санжаповой и Дарьи Алексеевой. Обе предпринимательницы активно включаются в дискурс социальных проблем, формулируют утверждения-требования и продвигают их на публичных аренах. Для анализа была применена концепция Питера Ибарры и Джона Китсьюза, измеряющая дискурс социальных проблем в четырех измерениях риторики: риторических идиомах, контрриторике, лейтмотивах и стилях выдвижения утверждений-требований. Исследование показало, что при легитимации проблемы, которую выдвигают на публичную арену социальные предпринимательницы, абсолютно отсутствуют негативные и драматические риторические идиомы, такие как риторики бедствия, неразумности и опасности. Присутствуют риторика утраты и риторика наделения правом, которая декларирует равенство прав и возможностей всех общественных групп, но не посредством государственной помощи, а с помощью альтернативного решения, провоцирующего масштабные и устойчивые трансформации в государственной политике и гражданском обществе. Уникальность дискурса социальных предпринимателей заключается не в драматизации ситуации, а в демонстрировании и тиражировании опережающего способа поддержания социального равновесия. Эта позиция позволяет сделать вывод, что выбранные нами социальные предприниматели, согласно типологии Шэйкера Зары, выполняют роль «социальных конструкционистов», восполняющих социальные пробелы, решающих острые социальные проблемы, работающих в тех сферах и с той группой, которые остаются за пределами интересов других агентов социальной политики.
Karakteristik Fungsional, Fisik dan Sensori Sereal Sarapan Jagung yang Disubstitusi Bekatul
Authors: Kusnandar Feri , Suryani Suryani , Budijanto Slamet 
Published: March 2021

AbstrakBekatul dari hasil samping penggilingan padi memiliki komponen gizi dan non-gizi. Proses fermentasi pada bekatul diketahui dapat meningkatkan komponen fenolik dan aktivitas antioksidannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan bekatul yang difermentasi dengan kapang Rhizopus oligosporus selama 72 jam dan diformulasikan sebanyak 15, 20, dan 25% ke dalam sereal sarapan jagung. Bekatul tanpa fermentasi juga dibuat sebagai pembanding. Karakteristik fungsional yang berupa aktivitas antioksidan, kadar total fenol, serat pangan, mutu fisik yang berupa derajat pengembangan (DP), indeks penyerapan air (IPA), kelarutan air (IKA), kekerasan dan kerenyahan, serta mutu sensori sereal sarapan dianalisis dengan menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dua faktor dan diuji lanjut dengan Duncan Multiple Range Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan bekatul fermentasi mampu meningkatkan aktivitas antioksidan dan kadar total fenol, namun memberikan penerimaan sensori yang lebih rendah dibandingkan formula sereal sarapan yang lain. Kesimpulannya, substitusi dengan 25% bekatul tanpa fermentasi dalah yang paling disukai berdasarkan analisis warna, aroma, rasa, dan tekstur. Sereal sarapan dengan formulasi tersebut memberikan nilai DP, IPA, dan IKA yang spesifik dan memberikan tingkat kekerasan dan kerenyahan yang dapat diterima panelis, serta menunjukkan aktivitas antioksidan, kandungan total fenol dan serat pangan yang tergolong tinggi.Functional, Physical and Sensory Characteristics of Corn Breakfast Cereals Substituted by Fermented Rice BranAbstractRice bran as a by-product of rice mills contains a relatively high nutritious components, such as phenolic compounds. Fermentation process in rice bran may increase phenolic compounds and antioxidant activity. In this study, fermented rice bran using Rhizopus oligosporus for 72 hours were formulated into corn-based breakfast cereals at the concentration of 15, 20, and 20%. Non fermented rice brand was also used as a comparison. The functional characteristics that consisted of antioxidant activity, total phenol, and dietary fiber; physical quality, i.e. degree of expansion (DE), water absorption index (WAI), solubility index (SI), hardness and crispness; and sensory quality were analysed using a two-factor randomized experimental design followed by Duncan Multiple Range Test. As a result, fermented rice bran yielded less acceptable breakfast cereals than that of a non-fermented cereal, although the antioxidant activity and total phenol increased along the fermented rice brand. As a conclusion, substitusion with 25% non-fermented rice bran was the most accepatable in terms of color, aroma, taste and texture compared to other formulations. The formulated breakfast cereal had specified DE, WAI and SI, hardness and crispness, as well as showed high values of antioxidant activity, total phenol, and dietary fiber.
The RAMONES Service for Rapid Assessment of Seismic Moment and Radiated Energy in Central Italy: Concepts, Capabilities, and Future Perspectives
Authors: Spallarossa Daniele , Picozzi Matteo , Scafidi Davide , Morasca Paola , Turino Chiara , Bindi Dino 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
We present Rapid Assessment of MOmeNt and Energy Service (RAMONES), a service for disseminating through a web interface, the estimates of seismic moment (M0) and radiated energy (ER) for earthquakes occurring in central Italy with local magnitudes above 1.7. The service is based on a fully-automatic procedure developed for downloading and processing open seismological data from the European Integrated Data Archive, Italian Civil Protection repository, and Incorporated Research Institutions for Seismology (IRIS). In its actual configuration, RAMONES uses the seismic catalog generated through the event webservice of the Italian Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology (compliant with International Federation of Digital Seismograph Networks standards) to guide the data download. The concept of RAMONES is to estimate M0 and ER from features extracted directly from recordings, namely the S-wave peak displacement (PDS) and the integral of the squared velocity (IV2S) evaluated over the S-wave window at local distances. A data set composed of 6515 earthquakes recorded in central Italy between 2008 and 2018 was used to calibrate the attenuation models relating M0 to PDS and ER to IV2S, including station corrections. The calibration values for M0 and ER were extracted from the source spectra obtained by applying a decomposition approach to the Fourier amplitude spectra known as the generalized inversion technique. To test the capabilities of RAMONES, we validate the attenuation models by performing residual analysis over about 60 earthquakes occurring in 2019 that were used for the spectral decomposition analysis but not considered in the calibration phase. Since January 2020, a testing operational phase has been running, and RAMONES has analyzed about 800 earthquakes by September 2020. The distribution of the source parameters and their relevant scaling relationships are automatically computed and disseminated in the form of maps, parametric tables, figures, and reports available through the RAMONES web interface.
From Seismic Monitoring to Tsunami Warning in the Mediterranean Sea
Authors: Amato Alessandro , Avallone Antonio , Basili Roberto , Bernardi Fabrizio , Brizuela Beatriz , Graziani Laura , Herrero André , Lorenzino Maria Concetta , Lorito Stefano , Mele Francesco Mariano , Michelini Alberto , Piatanesi Alessio , Pintore Stefano , Romano Fabrizio , Selva Jacopo , Stramondo Salvatore , Tonini Roberto , Volpe Manuela 
Published: March 2021

AbstractThe Italian Tsunami Alert Center based at the Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (CAT-INGV) has been monitoring the Mediterranean seismicity in the past 8 yr to get fast and reliable information for seismically induced tsunami warnings. CAT-INGV is a tsunami service provider in charge of monitoring the seismicity of the Mediterranean Sea and of alerting Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC)/UNESCO subscriber Member States and the Italian Department of Civil Protection of a potentially impending tsunami, in the framework of the Tsunami Warning and Mitigation System in the North-eastern Atlantic, the Mediterranean and connected seas (NEAMTWS). CAT-INGV started operating in 2013 and became operational in October 2016. Here, after describing the NEAMTWS in the framework of the global effort coordinated by IOC/UNESCO, we focus on the tsunami hazard in the Mediterranean Sea. We then describe CAT-INGV mandate, functioning, and operational procedures. Furthermore, the article discusses the lessons learned from past events occurring in the Mediterranean Sea, such as the Kos-Bodrum in 2017 (Mw 6.6) and the Samos-Izmir in 2020 (Mw 7.0) earthquakes, which generated moderately damaging tsunamis. Based on these lessons, we discuss some potential improvements for the CAT-INGV and the NEAMTWS, including better seismic and sea level instrumental coverage. We emphasize the need for tsunami risk awareness raising, better preparation, and full implementation of the tsunami warning “last-mile” to foster the creation of a more integrated, interoperable, and sustainable risk reduction framework. If we aim to be better prepared for the next tsunami, these important challenges should be prioritized in the agenda of the IOC/UNESCO Member States and the European Commission.
Six Decades of Seismology at South Pole, Antarctica: Current Limitations and Future Opportunities to Facilitate New Geophysical Observations
Authors: Anthony Robert E. , Ringler Adam T. , DuVernois Michael , Anderson Kent R. , Wilson David C. 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Seismograms from the South Pole have been important for seismological observations for over six decades by providing (until 2007) the only continuous seismic records from the interior of the Antarctic continent. The South Pole, Antarctica station has undergone many updates over the years, including conversion to a digital recording station as part of the Global Seismographic Network (GSN) in 1991 and being relocated to multiple deep (&gt;250  m) boreholes 8 km away from the station in 2003 (and renamed to Quiet South Pole, Antarctica [QSPA]). Notably, QSPA is the second most used GSN station by the National Earthquake Information Center to pick phases used to rapidly detect and locate earthquakes globally, and has been used for a variety of glaciological and oceanography studies. In addition, it is the only seismic station on the Earth where low-frequency (&lt;5  mHz), normal-mode oscillations of the planet excited by large earthquakes can be recorded without influence from Earth’s rotation, and most of the direct effects of the solid Earth tide vanish. However, the current sensors are largely 1980s vintage, and, while able to make some lower-frequency observations from earthquakes, the borehole sensors appear unable to resolve ambient ground motions at frequencies lower than 25 mHz due to instrument noise and contamination from magnetic field variations. Recently developed borehole sensors offer the potential to extend background noise observations to below 3 mHz, which would substantially improve the fidelity and scientific value of seismic observations at South Pole. Through collaboration with the IceCube Neutrino Observatory, the opportunity exists to emplace a modern very broadband seismometer near the base (&gt;2  km depth) of the Antarctic ice cap, which could lead to unprecedented seismic observations at long periods and facilitate a broad spectrum of Earth science studies.
Improved Seismic Monitoring with OBS Deployment in the Arctic: A Pilot Study from Offshore Western Svalbard
Authors: Jeddi Zeinab , Ottemöller Lars , Sørensen Mathilde B. , Rezaei Sara , Gibbons Steven J. , Strømme Marte L. , Voss Peter H. , Dahl-Jensen Trine 
Published: March 2021

AbstractThe mid-ocean ridge system is the main source of earthquakes within the Arctic region. The earthquakes are recorded on the permanent land-based stations in the region, although, smaller earthquakes remain undetected. In this study, we make use of three Ocean Bottom Seismographs (OBSs) that were deployed offshore western Svalbard, along the spreading ridges. The OBS arrival times were used to relocate the regional seismicity, using a Bayesian approach, which resulted in a significant improvement with tighter clustering around the spreading ridge. We also extended the regional magnitude scales for the northern Atlantic region for OBSs, by computing site correction terms. Besides location and magnitude improvement, the OBS network was able to detect hundreds of earthquakes, mostly with magnitude below Mw 3, including a swarm activity at the Molloy Deep. Our offshore observations provide further evidence of a low-velocity anomaly offshore Svalbard, at the northern tip of Knipovich ridge that was previously seen in full-waveform inversion. We conclude that even a single permanent OBS near the ridge would make a significant difference to earthquake catalogs and their interpretation.
A Presença da Matemática nos Cadernos de Planejamento da Escola Primária na Década de 1980
Authors: Almeida Laura Isabel Marques Vasconcelos de , Brescovit Luiz Eduardo 
Published: March 2021

ResumoEste artigo é parte da pesquisa em desenvolvimento do Programa de Pós-Graduação de Mestrado em Ensino da Universidade de Cuiabá e tem como objeto de estudo os cadernos de planejamento da disciplina de Matemática, da escola primária, na década de 1980. Objetiva-se investigar a Matemática ensinada na escola primária, a partir dos Cadernos de Planos de Ensino utilizados pela professora em sala de aula. A abordagem metodológica se fundamenta na perspectiva histórico-cultural, tendo como fontes os cadernos escolares para se compreender como a Matemática era tratada, didaticamente, e ensinada em outros tempos. Os dados previamente analisados apontam que os conteúdos de Matemática, ministrados durante as aulas, se apoiavam na metodologia de resolução de problemas como um dos exercícios predominantes para os alunos do 4ª série da escola primária. Outro destaque são os testes avaliativos indicando vestígios de como eram as provas de Matemática e o processo de ensino e aprendizagem inerentes à cultura escolar disseminada na época.
Palavras-chave: Cadernos Escolares. Ensino de Matemática. Escola Primária.
AbstractThis article is part of the research in progress of the Undergraduate Program of the Master's Degree in Teaching at the University of Cuiabá and its object of study is the planning notebooks of the Mathematics subject of the primary school in the 1980s. The objective is to investigate the mathematics taught in primary school, from the notebooks of teaching plans used by the teacher in the classroom. The methodological approach is based on the historical-cultural perspective with school notebooks as sources to understand how Mathematics was didactically treated and taught in other times. The previously analyzed data indicate that the Mathematics contents, taught during classes, were supported by the problem-solving methodology as one of the predominant exercises for students in the 4th grade of primary school. Another highlight is the evaluative tests indicating traces of what the math tests were like and the teaching and learning process inherent in the school culture disseminated at the time.
Keywords: School Notebooks. Mathematics Teaching. Primary School.
Educação Física e Gênero: Participação Feminina nas Atividades de Educação Física em Curso Técnico Integrado ao Ensino Médio
Authors: De Sá Cristina Ferreira , Vidal Lúcio Ângelo 
Published: March 2021

Resumo O estudo tem por objetivo buscar a reflexão sobre as relações de gênero na prática da Educação Física escolar, especificamente, nos Cursos Técnicos Integrados do Instituto Federal de Mato Grosso. Nesse sentido, a proposta é analisar detalhadamente as alunas, buscando compreender suas escolhas e preferências de modalidades esportivas para a execução das atividades nas aulas de Educação Física, tentando compreender se tais escolhas sofrem influências por serem do sexo feminino ou não. Além disso, tem-se como objetivo geral verificar diferenças entre os papéis masculinos e femininos, nas aulas de Educação Física, por meio de levantamento de dados, compreendendo assim as relações entre gênero no papel da Educação Física escolar. Tal estudo se remete por meio de natureza aplicada, com abordagens qualitativas e quantitativas, buscando explorar e descrever o objeto estudado de forma sistematizada e contextualizada de forma clara e didática. Espera-se que a presente pesquisa, por meio de sua proposta, possa possibilitar/ajudar uma maior interação na comunidade escolar, estimulando uma mudança na forma de agir e pensar sobre como ocorrem as relações de gênero dentro do ambiente escolar e, principalmente, nas atividades desenvolvidas pela disciplina de Educação Física escolar, contribuindo assim para uma devida formação humana democrática e integradora.
Palavras-chave: Gênero. Educação Física. Esporte. Ensino Médio.
Abstract The objective of the study is to seek reflection on gender relations in the physical education practice at school, specifically in the integrated technical courses of the Federal Institute of Mato Grosso. In this sense, the proposal is to analyze the students in detail, seeking to understand their choices and preferences of sports modalities for the performance of activities in Physical Education classes, trying to understand whether such choices are influenced by being female or not. In addition, the general objective is to verify differences between male and female roles in Physical Education classes, through data collection, thus understanding the relations between gender roles in Physical Education school. Such a study refers through an applied nature, with qualitative and quantitative approaches, seeking to explore and describe the object studied in a systematic and contextualized way in a clear and didactic way. It is hoped that this research, through its proposal, can enable / help greater interaction in the school community, stimulating a change in the way of acting and thinking about how gender relations occur within the school environment, and especially in activities developed by the Physical Education subject at school, thus contributing to a proper democratic and integrative human formation.
Keywords: Gender. PE. Sport. High school.
Medical management of pediculosis palpebrarum
Authors: Naik Vasu Narasimha , Vishveswaraiah  
Published: March 2021

: To know the efficacy of only conservative management without manual removal of adult parasite in treatment of pediculosis palpebrarum.: Seventeen patients with pediculosis palpebrarum underwent health education on personal hygiene, avoid overcrowding, counseling and psychotherapy. Deparasitisation of associated axillary and pubic area with Permethrin 1% cream application two courses at weeks gap. Washing clothes and linen in hot water. Face wash with shampoo lotion and simultaneously rubbing of the eye for 1-2 minutes thrice daily. Topically Antibiotic - steroid drops and ointment thrice daily for 6 weeks. No manual removal of adult parasite, epilation or trimming of the eye lashes was done.: The mean age of patient is 19.5 +/- 13.4 years. Male: Female ratio was 10:7. Mean duration of symptom is 13.+/-6.6 weeks. Commonest presentation was itching in all patients. 82.3% (14/17) patients had bilateral involvement of both upper and lower lids with associated pubic and axillary area infestation. By 1 week all had resolution of symptoms and on 3 week 82.3% (14/17) free from infestation. (3 dropout) only discomfort was transient blurring of vision due to eye ointment.: Conservative management without manual removal of adult parasite is equally effective in treating pediculosis palpebrarum. Acceptable to children, anxious and non cooperative patients. It wiil avoid the discomfort to patients, complications of sedation and local side effects of topical parasiticidal agents. Only side effect was transient blurring of vision due to eye ointment.
Optic disc vascular malformation with venous stasis and macular edema
Authors: Varman Aadithreya , Gnanadurai Samuel Cornelius , Karunanidhi S Vimala 
Published: March 2021

Arteriovenous malformations are abnormal tangled blood vessels with multiple irregular connections between arteries and veins. These malformations can occur anywhere with a preponderance to the spinal cord and brain.AV-malformations are usually congenital and patients might also have an associated intracranial aneurysm. Ophthalmic manifestations of AVM depend upon the location, varying from being asymptomatic to visual phenomena, field defects, diplopia, nystagmus etc.AV malformations in the cortical or occipital lobe produce visual symptoms which are transient. They can be associated with scotomas and migraine type headache. Signs and symptoms of brainstem AVMs are nonspecific and may include diplopia, nystagmus, dizziness, ocular motor nerve palsy, gaze palsy, anisocoria, or pupillary light–near dissociation. Findings are usually unilateral. There can be transient monocular vision loss due to the “steal phenomenon” in rare cases.Diagnosis of an AVM are based on angiographic findings which demonstrate an engorged arterial system, rapid filling of the malformation and outflow of the venous system.
The Investigation of Conductivity of Magnetic Nanoparticles in the Vascular Network by DCC Method and the Effect of Forces on the Efficiency of Targeted Magnetic Drug Delivery
Authors: Saadatmand Seyed Erfan , Kavousi Seyede Mahsa , Riyahi Alam Nader 
Published: March 2021

Purpose: Targeted magnetic drug delivery is one of the methods of cancer treatment. In this method, magnetic factors are conducted inside the body by a variable external magnetic field and deliver the drug agents to the tumor area. The present study aimed to investigate the performance of the drug magnetic conduction by using Differential Current Coil (DCC) and the effect of gravity force on it.
Materials and Methods: In mathematical modeling, magnetic, hydrodynamic and gravity forces were assumed to affect the movement of magnetic nanoparticles inside the vessels. Helmholtz coils with a circular cross-section and different currents were simulated in the software environment. The trajectory of nanoparticles within the static fluid, Y-shape channel and multi-branch vascular network was calculated. The relations between the magnetic force applied on the magnetic nanoparticles and the parameters of coil flow, radius and relative permeability of the nanoparticles were investigated.
Results: The magnetic flux generated in the coils was calculated and the particles moved in the direction of the magnetic gradient. The diagram of magnetophoresis force changes with the physical parameters was calculated. Particle trajectory and correct exit rate were obtained in simulated vessels. The output changes in the state of with-the-effect and without-the-effect of gravity were about 1.5 to 3%. The output changes of the correct and incorrect branches were calculated by changing the angle of the branches.
Conclusion: From the approximate reduction of 2% of the correct output, it can be concluded that the effect of gravity on the conductivity of the system can be neglected. Besides, it seems that as the injection point is closer to the conduction point, the amount of the correct output will increase more.