bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Preservation, enrichment and use of the collection fund of energy and aromatic plants of M. M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of NAS of Ukraine as a scientific object that is a national treasure
Authors: Rahmetov D. B. , Zaimenko N. V. , Kovtun-Vodyanytska S. M. , Korablyova O. A. , Vergun O. M. , Rahmetova S. O. 
Published: December 2021

Intr0ducti0n. Because plants are an important factor in the existence of the biosphere and life on Earth, plant resources are an invaluable asset that requires comprehensive study, conservation and rational use in the context of global climate change. Matcrials and mcth0ds. The subject of research was the collection of spice, essential, medicinal, energy, oilseeds, sugar plants. The object of the study was the process of introduction, selection, conservation and enrichment of genetic resources of energy and aromatic plants. Methods of introduction, acclimatization, adaptation, selection, biotech- nology are used. Physiological, biochemical, allelopathic, and ecological methods were also used. Rcsults and discus- si0n. For many years of introduction and selection work in the department of cultural flora of NBG collected valuable gene pool of useful plants (about 2000 taxa) part of which, namely “Collection Fund of Energy and Aromatic Plants of the National Botanical Garden of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine ” (over 1500 samples) is included in the List of scientific objects that make up the National Heritage.The structure and features of the scientific object (systematic, morphological-biological, botanical-geographical, ecological) are comprehensively studied and the social and economic significance of the respective groups of useful plants is assessed. About 100 varieties have been created by various selection and genetic methods, which are recommended for growing in all agro-climatic zones of Ukraine. For the first time, about 50 new highly productive economically valuable crops from the collection fund have been introduced into the State Reg- ister of Plant Varieties of Ukraine. Based on the use of the collection fund, about 50 promising phytotechnologies for the production of biofuels, food products and phytomedicines have been developed. For the first time in Ukraine more than 40 Methods of examination of varieties of new energy and aromatic crops for difference, homogeneity and stability have been developed. C0nclusi0ns. As a result of many years of introductory and selection-genetic work in the department of cultural flora of the NBG, the “Collection Fund of Energy and Aromatic Plants” was created — as a scientific object that is a National Heritage. Important scientific and practical results on the preservation, enrichment and use of the collection have been obtained.
Karyotype and plasmotype characteristics in wheat-rye hybrids with the different structural organization of the nuclear genome
Authors: Sycheva E. A. , Sokoluk A. V. , Vasilevskaya M. E. , Solovey L. A. , Bondarevich E. B. , Lyusikov O. M. , Dubovets N. I. 
Published: December 2021

Aim. Genome structure analysis and plasmotype identification in wheat-rye hybrids of various types (triti- cale, secalotriticum) and ploidy level. Mcth0ds. Cytological and molecular-genetic analysis. Rcsults. The karyotype and plasmotype analysis was carried out in 11 stable lines of secondary recombinant hexaploid triticale with the introgression of D-genome chromosomes of the wheat (A/B/DRR, 2n = 6x = 42), 14 stable and highly productive secalotriticum lines of F6–16 generations (Secalotriticum, S/RRAABB, 2n = 6x = 42), 9 stable lines of tetraploid triticale (A/BRR, 2n = 4x = 28). By means of differential chromosome staining, the chromosomal composition of the experimental material was characterized and the intergenomic substitution and translocation of chromosomes were detected. The PCR-RFLP analysis of the 18S/5S mitochondrial (mt) repeat and the ndhH-region of chloroplast DNA showed that these organ- elle DNA regions are in the homoplasmic state and belong to rye-type cytoplasm in secalotriticum lines and wheat-type cytoplasm in tetraploid and secondary recombinant hexaploid triticale lines. C0nclusi0ns. Cytological and molecular genetic analysis revealed significant genetic diversity of the created gene pool of wheat-rye hybrids by nuclear-cytoplasmic structure. The synthesized linear material of wheat-rye hybrids may be used in cytogenetic research and practical breeding.
Pengembangan LKPD Berbasis Keterampilan Proses Pada Materi Klasifikasi Tumbuhan Untuk Melatihkan Keterampilan Proses Sains Siswa Kelas X SMAS Katolik St. Gabriel Maumere
Authors: Yohanes Boli Tematan  , Oktavius Y.T Mago  
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan dengan mengacu pada model pengembangan 4 D yang bertujuan untuk mengembangkan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) berbasis keterampilan proses pada materi klasifikasi tumbuhan yang valid, praktis dan efektif. Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik divalidasi oleh pakar kemudian dilakukan revisi dan selanjutnya LKPD yang telah direvisi siap digunakan pada kelas sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa validitas LKPD berdasarkan aspek kelayakan isi 95,38%, aspek kebahasaan 100%, aspek penyajian 98,75%, aspek kegrafisan 97,5% dan aspek keterampilan proses sains 100% dengan kategori sangat layak. Kepraktiasan LKPD berdasarkan aspek aktivitas siswa 96% dengan kategori sangat aktif dan respon siswa dengan persentase sebesar 97,74% dengan kategori sangat baik. Keefektifan LKPD berdasarkan peningkatan hasil tes keterampilan proses sains dengan N-Gain sebesar 0.64 (sedang). Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) pada materi klasifikasi tumbuhan yang dikembangkan dapat memberi efek dalam melatihkan keterampilan proses mengamati, mengklasifikasikan dan mengomunikasikan.
Ketahanan Moderasi Beragama Mahasiswa di Tengah Melting Pot Gerakan Keagamaan di Surakarta
Authors: Fuadi Moh Ashif 
Published: December 2021

Besides being famous as a city that has a rich Javanese cultural heritage, in Surakarta, Central Java, there are also various religious-based views and organizations, ranging from those that can be categorized as the moderate groups to the radical ones. The existence of one of the PTKIN (State Islamic Universities), namely UIN Raden Mas Said in Surakarta, certainly makes it a place for various views to flow. This study discusses the influence of religious background on the religious attitudes of UIN Raden Mas Said students. Through qualitative research methods employing surveys, this study concludes that the large variety of religious organizations in Surakarta does not necessarily affect students' religious understandings and attitudes. In contrast to several previous studies which indicated a relationship between student activities and the puritan fundamentalist movement, this study proves that the students still have a moderate, inclusive, tolerant religious understanding, respect for tradition, and are loyal to the state ideology. Amid the potential for exclusivity as an excess of being in a melting pot of various religious views, students have resilience in maintaining an attitude of religious moderation.
Selain populer sebagai kota yang memiliki kekayaan warisan budaya Jawa, di Surakarta Jawa Tengah juga terdapat beragam aliran dan organisasi masyarakat berbasis keagamaan, mulai dari yang dapat dikategorikan moderat hingga radikal. Keberadaan salah satu PTKIN (Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam Negeri), yakni UIN Raden Mas Said di Surakarta, tentu menjadikannya sebagai tempat bermuaranya berbagai aliran. Penelitian ini membahas pengaruh latar belakang keagamaan terhadap sikap beragama mahasiswa UIN Raden Mas Said. Dengan metode penelitian kualitatif melalui survei, penelitian ini menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa banyaknya ragam aliran keagamaan yang di Surakarta tidak otomatis memengaruhi pemikiran mahasiswa menjadi radikal. Berbeda dengan beberapa penelitian sebelumnya yang mengindikasikan adanya hubungan antara kegiatan mahasiswa dengan gerakan puritan fundamentalis, penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa mahasiswa masih memiliki pemahaman keagamaan yang moderat, inklusif, toleran, menghargai tradisi, dan setia terhadap ideologi negara. Di tengah potensi eksklusifitas sebagai ekses dari keberadaannya di melting pot ragam aliran, mahasiswa memiliki ketahanan dalam menjaga sikap moderasi beragama.
Pangaroh – Ketua Adat: Dinamika Kepemimpinan Lokal Masyarakat Dayak Salako dalam Kajian Budaya
Authors: Musa Pabali , Darmawan Diaz Restu , Fitriana Rossa , Agustina Debora , Rizqi Egi Pratama 
Published: December 2021

The phenomenon of the development of the local leadership system in the Dayak Salako community in Nyarumkop village, Singkawang, West Kalimantan, cannot be separated from the current era development; of which the existing leadership system in the community requires dynamic aspects to make the traditional leadership system able to adjust its functions and role in the society that continues to develop. This article will analyze and explain how local leadership forms when community groups Dayak Salako still live as a Bantang community until now, which has become a village community that already has its formal and bureaucratic government leadership. Through a qualitative method with an ethnographic approach, key informants from the customary chief and other stakeholders within the community, it turns out that the leadership of the Dayak Salako customary chief has undergone several changes following the form of life of the community. Even though the global modern development impacts the community's way of life, the importance and influence of customary chief are pertinent.
Fenomena perkembangan sistem kepemimpinan lokal pada masyarakat Dayak Salako di Desa Nyarumkop, Singkawang, Kalimantan Barat, tidak lepas dari perkembangan zaman saat ini; dimana sistem kepemimpinan yang ada di masyarakat membutuhkan aspek dinamis agar sistem kepemimpinan tradisional mampu menyesuaikan fungsi dan perannya dalam masyarakat yang terus berkembang. Artikel ini akan menganalisis dan menjelaskan bagaimana kepemimpinan lokal terbentuk ketika kelompok masyarakat Dayak Salako masih hidup sebagai masyarakat Bentang sampai sekarang, yang telah menjadi masyarakat desa yang telah memiliki kepemimpinan pemerintahan formal dan birokrasi. Melalui metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnografi, informan kunci dari kepala adat dan pemangku kepentingan lainnya dalam masyarakat, ternyata kepemimpinan kepala adat Dayak Salako telah mengalami beberapa kali perubahan mengikuti bentuk kehidupan masyarakat. Meskipun perkembangan modern global berdampak pada cara hidup masyarakat, peran penting dan pengaruh kepala adat tetap relevan.
Akulturasi Lintas Budaya Islam, Barat, dan Nusantara di Masjid Cipaganti Bandung
Authors: Izzati Husna , Andiyan Andiyan , Aldyanto Irfan 
Published: December 2021

Islam has a powerful influence on people’s lives, especially in Indonesia, including in a mosque architecture, where influenced by several cultures. The mosque, a place for worship for Muslims, is a building that often experiences acculturation in its building design. Cipaganti Mosque, one of the oldest mosque in Bandung, might be identified by its Java style, Sunda style, and also Europe style. However, this mosque also reflects Islamic culture which include all architectural aspects of the building. This research aims to examine the extent to which Islamic culture exists in this mosque, and how the acculturation of the three cultures with Islamic culture becomes an inseparable part of the building architecture. Using a qualitative method with a descriptive approach divided into several stages, namely observation, documentation, and data analysis, the research was able to obtain a comprehensive and objective of a variety of cultural acculturation in Cipaganti Mosque building. Finally, found that the acculturation of Islamic culture in mosques was explicit and was found to be comprehensive from all aspects of the building. This acculturation, consisting of Islamic culture, Western European culture, Javanese culture, and Sundanese culture, makes Cipaganti Mosque has a unique architectural concept and makes this building one of the cultural heritage buildings in the city of Bandung.
Islam memiliki pengaruh yang kuat dalam kehidupan masyarakat, khususnya di Indonesia, termasuk dalam arsitektur masjid, yang dipengaruhi oleh beberapa budaya. Masjid, tempat beribadah umat Islam, merupakan bangunan yang sering mengalami akulturasi dalam desain bangunannya. Masjid Cipaganti, salah satu masjid tertua di Bandung, mungkin bisa dikenali dari gaya Jawa, gaya Sunda, dan juga gaya Eropa. Namun, masjid ini juga mencerminkan budaya Islam yang mencakup semua aspek arsitektur bangunan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji sejauh mana budaya Islam ada di masjid ini, dan bagaimana akulturasi ketiga budaya tersebut dengan budaya Islam menjadi bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dari arsitektur bangunan. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif yang terbagi dalam beberapa tahapan yaitu observasi, dokumentasi, dan analisis data, penelitian ini mampu memperoleh gambaran yang komprehensif dan objektif tentang berbagai akulturasi budaya pada bangunan Masjid Cipaganti. Akhirnya, ditemukan bahwa akulturasi budaya Islam di masjid-masjid secara eksplisit dan ditemukan menyeluruh dari semua aspek bangunan. Akulturasi budaya yang terdiri dari budaya Islam, budaya Eropa Barat, budaya Jawa, dan budaya Sunda ini menjadikan Masjid Cipaganti memiliki konsep arsitektur yang unik dan menjadikan bangunan ini sebagai salah satu bangunan cagar budaya di kota Bandung.
Makna Syifa dalam al-Qur’an (Analisis Semiotika Roland Barthes pada QS al-Isra 82)
Authors: Wijaya Roma 
Published: December 2021

This paper examines the meaning of shifa in the Qur'an as stated in Q.S. Al-Israa [17]: 82 which can be used as a means of treating various diseases, both psychological and physical. Employing the semiotic theory of Roland Barthes consisting of two stages (the linguistic system which is also interpreted as denotative meaning and the system of mythology (myth) as connotative meaning), the results obtained that shifa is not only oriented to the psychic alone, but to healing both the psychic (spiritual) and physical. The message contained in the verse is that it is recommended to do treatment using the Qur'an, with lawful (halal) practices, and it is not allowed to practice medical treatment that can classify to shirk such as using magic spells, mediation of belief in objects, sacred places of worship, and other things that are superstitious.
Tulisan ini mengkaji tentang makna syifa dalam Al-Qur'an sebagaimana tertuang dalam Q.S. Al-Israa [17]: 82 yang dapat digunakan sebagai sarana pengobatan berbagai penyakit, baik psikis maupun fisik. Dengan menggunakan teori semiotika Roland Barthes yang terdiri dari dua tahap (sistem linguistik yang juga diartikan sebagai makna denotatif dan sistem mitologi (mitos) sebagai makna konotatif), diperoleh hasil bahwa syifa tidak hanya berorientasi pada psikis saja, tetapi untuk penyembuhan baik psikis (spiritual) maupun fisik. Pesan yang terkandung dalam ayat tersebut adalah dianjurkan untuk melakukan pengobatan dengan menggunakan Al-Qur'an, dengan praktik yang halal dan tidak diperbolehkan melakukan praktik pengobatan yang dapat digolongkan ke dalam syirik seperti menggunakan mantra sihir, perantaraan benda-benda, tempat-tempat ibadah yang keramat, dan hal-hal lain yang bersifat takhayul.
MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN PRODUK BARAT DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Kholishudin Kholishudin 
Published: December 2021

Di era globalisasi dan perdagangan bebas dewasa ini berdampak pada meningkatnya produk makanan dan minuman baik lokal maupun impor di masyarakat. Produk makanan dan minuman yang beredar di masyarakat belum tentu memberi rasa aman, nyaman, tentram dan layak dikonsumsi oleh konsumen muslim. Jaminan mengenai produk halal dilakukan sesuai dengan asas perlindungan, keadilan, kepastian hukum, akuntabilitas dan transparasi, efektifitas dan efisiensi serta profesionalitas. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kepustakaan (library riset ) yakni kajian literatur dimana peneliti melakukan serangkain kajian yang melibatkan berbagai macam sumber yang terkait dengan hal status hukum mengkonsumsi produk makanan barat. Hasil dari penelitian makanan dan minuman produk barat ini yakni semua hal yang diperbolehkan oleh Islam dapat dikatakan halal. Kehalalan meliputi bagaimana cara produk itu diperoleh, diproses, dan faktor lain. Sesuatu yang dapat merusak pikiran, tubuh, dan jiwa disebut dengan haram. Halal berupa makanan tidak memuat bahan atau unsur haram atau sesuatu yang tidak diizinkan untuk dikonsumsi dan cara pengolahan yang sesuai syariat Islam.
Kata Kunci: Makanan produk barat, hukum mengkonsumsi, sertifikasi makanan halal
REFORMASI HUKUM TATA NEGARA MELALUI AMANDEMEN KONSTITUSI (KRITIK TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN OTONOMI DAERAH PASCA REFORMASI)
Authors: Indra Fatwa  
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study was to find out the problems of the practice of regional autonomy in post-Reformation Indonesia. The research method used is a normative legal method with a descriptive analysis approach. The results of the study show that the practice of regional autonomy in post-Reformation Indonesia is still constrained in its implementation. This can be seen from the various laws and regulations derived from the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia which still put forward a centralistic spirit. The conclusion of this research is that it is necessary to reform the law from derivative products of the constitution which regulates the implementation of regional autonomy. This can be started by making amendments to the Constitution.
Keywords: Regional Autonomy, Amendments, Constitution.
Sağlık Çalışanlarının İyonize Radyasyon ve Radyoaktif Maddelerden Korunmaya Yönelik Bilgilerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: DÖNMEZ Ayşegül , TÜRK Aytuğ , BACAK Askeri , ŞENTÜRK Özgür 
Published: December 2021

Bu araştırmada sağlık çalışanlarının iyonize radyasyon ve radyoaktif maddelerden korunmaya yönelik bilgilerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Tanımlayıcı tipteki bu araştırmanın örnek grubunu bir üniversite hastanesindeki radyoloji ve radyasyon onkolojisi klinik çalışanları oluşturmaktadır (N=97). Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak tanıtıcı bilgi formu ve radyasyondan korunmaya yönelik bilgi formu kullanılmıştır. Tanıtıcı bilgi formu; yaş, meslek gibi dokuz tanıtıcı sorudan oluşmaktadır. Radyasyondan Korunmaya Yönelik Bilgi Formu; araştırmacılar tarafından literatür taranarak oluşturulan akrostiş yapısında hazırlanan radyasyondan korunmayı içeren 19 maddeli bilgi formudur. Çalışmamız için üniversite etik kurulu onayı alınmıştır. Araştırma verilerinin analizleri SPSS 15.0 programı ile yapılmıştır.
Katılımcıların %36,1’inin eldiven, gözlük, kurşun önlük gibi koruyucu donanımı kullanmadığı tespit edilmiş, %45,4’ü dozimetreyi önlük içine taktığında tüm vücudun aldığı radyasyon miktarı hakkında bilgi verdiğini düşündüğü, %60,8’i radyolojik tetkikler sırasında hastaya dokunmaması gerektiğini, %46,4’ü gebe çalışanların batın bölgelerini kurşun önlükle korusalar dahi denetimli alanlarda çalışamayacağını ve %63,9’u denetimli alanlarda 18 yaş altı stajyerlerin çalıştırılamayacağını bilmediği belirlenmiştir.
Araştırma sonucuna göre, sağlık çalışanlarının radyasyondan korunmaya yönelik bilgiye ihtiyaçları olduğu ve eğitim almaları gerektiği söylenebilir.
Göğüs Hastalıkları Hastanesinde Çalışan Personelin İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği Durumlarının İncelenmesi
Authors: ŞAHİN Meral , KIVANÇ Aydın 
Published: December 2021

İş sağlığı ve güvenliği (İSG); çalışanların sağlığının ve güvenliğinin olumsuz yönde etkilenmemesi için yapılan tüm çalışmalardır. Sağlık sektöründe hizmet veren işyerleri, çoğu zaman çalışanların sağlığını ve güvenliğini olumsuz yönde etkileyebilecek unsurları içerisinde barındırabilmektedir. Bu sebeple sağlık sektöründe hizmet veren işyerleri koşullarının sağlık ve güvenlik yönünden değerlendirilmesi önem arz etmektedir.
Bu çalışmada, Giresun ilinde hizmet veren bir kamu sağlık kuruluşunda çalışanların İSG durumlarının belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. 190 kişinin çalıştığı sağlık kuruluşunda çeşitli branşlardan 127 çalışan araştırmanın örneklemini oluşturmuştur.
Araştırmada “Hastanede Çalışan Sağlık Personeli İçin İş Güvenliği Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Ölçek 5li likert tipte olup 7 alt boyutu bulunmaktadır. Elde edilen veriler SPSS 16,0 programı kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir.
Araştırma sonucunda katılımcılar ölçeğin bazı alt boyutlarında olumlu bazı alt boyutlarında da olumsuz görüş bildirmişlerdir. 1-5 arasında puanlanan ölçek sonucuna göre, ölçeğin genel ortalama puanı yüksek (3,10) bulunmuştur. Sonuçlar doğrultusunda olumsuz görüş bildirilen alt boyutlar için çalışma şartlarının ve ortamının sağlıklı ve güvenli şekilde düzenlenmesine daha fazla önem verilmelidir.
Bir Kuaför Salonunda Risk Analizi Uygulaması
Authors: ŞAHİN Meral , VAPUR Hüseyin 
Published: December 2021

Bakım hizmetlerinin verilmiş olduğu işletmelerden biri de kuaför salonlarıdır. Ülkemizde kuaför salonları giderek büyüme gösteren sektörlerden biridir. Bu işletmelerde de iş sağlığı ve güvenliği açısından çeşitli tehlike ve riskler mevcuttur.
Bu çalışma Giresun ilinde bulunan bir kadın kuaföründe gerçekleştirilmiştir. Kuaför salonlarında çalışanların karşılaşabileceği tehlikeler ve riskler Çalışma ve Sosyal Güvenlik Bakanlığının yayınlamış olduğu kuaförler için kontrol listesi kullanılarak ve 5x5 L Tipi Matris analizi yöntemi kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Analiz sonucunda 14’ü katlanılamaz, 8’i önemli, 12’si orta ve 4’ü katlanılabilir olmak üzere toplamda 38 risk tespit edilmiştir. Belirlenen risklerden; kullanılan kimyasalların bilgilendirici etiketlerinin olmaması, kimyasalların depolanmasının uygunsuz olması, acil çıkış kapısı ve yönlendirmelerinin olmaması, yangın merdiveninin olmaması gibi riskler dikkat çeken yüksek skorlu riskler arasında yer almaktadır.
Çalışma sonucunda kuaför salonu sahibine kimyasalların güvenli depolanması, işletmeye ait acil durum planı ve risk analizinin yapılması, acil çıkışların oluşturularak yönlendirici işaretlemelerin yapılması önerilmiştir.
Instalasi Framework IoT Berbasis Platform Thingsboard di Ubuntu Server
Authors: Prathama Gede Humaswara , Andaresta Dhipa , Darmaastawan Kadek 
Published: December 2021

Teknologi dibuat untuk mempermudah manusia melakukan berbagai jenis pekerjaan. Salah satu teknologi yang sangat populer pada saat ini yaitu Internet of Things. Penerapan teknologi Internet of Things banyak digunakan di berbagai bidang pada saat ini. Salah satu contohnya yaitu di bidang pertanian dan kesehatan. Internet of Things di bidang tersebut biasanya digunakan untuk melakukan monitoring atau sistem kontrol. Untuk mempermudah melakukan kontrol khususnya dalam memperlihatkan hasil data yang dikontrol tersebut , menggunakan Thingsboard adalah salah satu caranya. Thingsboard memiliki dua fungsi utama yaitu sebagai broker di dalam terminologi IoT (core services) dan sebagai penyaji data (web User Interface). Thingsboard juga memberikan beberapa contoh project yang mungkin mendekati kebutuhan dan juga menyediakan installer yang bisa diinstal di komputer contohnya yaitu dengan OS Windows, Linux, atau di Raspberry Pi.