bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ossos e pelo, de Pilar Quintana
Authors: Cuartas Villalobos Ángela María 
Published: March 2021

Versão em português brasileiro do conto “Huesos y pelo”, da reconhecida escritora colombiana Pilar Quintana. Originalmente publicada no Chile, com o título “Animales no domesticables”, trata-se de uma narração, em primeira pessoa, da experiência de uma mulher viajante na selva da região do Oceano Pacífico, uma das regiões mais agrestes, negligenciadas e desconhecidas da geografia colombiana. A personagem chega ao local para conhecer uma onça da qual tinha notícia, e que estava sendo “domesticada” dentro de uma jaula no meio de uma reserva. Com o tempo, ela resolve ficar para trabalhar junto com outro voluntário. O conto narra como eles acabam sendo “tomados”, ou tendo sua própria natureza revelada, pela força incontestável do ambiente selvagem, alheio Ã s considerações humanas.
O trabalho inclui também uma análise dos procedimentos de tradução, com especial atenção para os desafios próprios do trabalho com duas línguas muito semelhantes, o tratamento das palavras homófonas e as possibilidades da tradução cultural.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, LEVERAGE, FIRM SIZE, DAN EARNINGS POWER TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR PROPERTI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2017-2019
Authors: Purnama Yusak Maleakhi , Taufiq Eindye 
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this research is to obtain evidence regarding the effect of independent variable consisting of profitability, leverage, firm size, and earnings power towards dependent variable earnings management. The company used in this research is a property company that listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2017-2019 with the criteria using purposive sampling method. The result of this research are profitability and earnings power has no influence on earnings management. However, leverage has a positive and significant influence on earnings management. Then, firm size has a negative and significant influence on earnings management.

Keyword: Earnings Management, Profitability, Leverage, Firm Size, Earnings Power
PERANAN SISTEM PENGENDALIAN MANAJEMEN TERHADAP KINERJA UNIT PEMBANGUNAN SAGULING
Authors: Putri Anike 
Published: March 2021

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peranan sistem pengendalian manajemen terhadap kinerja Unit Pembangkitan Saguling. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Unit Pembangkitan Saguling. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer. Data primer bersumber dari hasil observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, disimpulkan bahwa sistem pengendalian manajemen berperan terhadap kinerja Unit Pembangkitan Saguling.
Kata Kunci: Sistem Pengendalian Manajemen, Kinerja.
Persepsi Fairness Atas Sistem Evaluasi Kinerja
Authors: Harefa Adwita 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
This study aims to determine performance evaluation system and fairness perception in performance evaluation system in manufacturing, merchandising and service business. The data acquisition was done using a survey method across company staffs over Sumatera, Java, Kalimantan, Sulawesi and Papua. Performance evaluation system is an essential component in a company’s financial and non-financial performance. This study shows that there are still perception gaps among manufacturing, merchandising and service business regarding procedural fairness for performance evaluation system. The result suggests company managements to consider a fair performance evaluation system in order to minimize conflict and tension while increasing both sense of justice and employee satisfaction in performance evaluation.

Keywords: performance evaluation system, fairness perception
Potensi Cendawan Endofit Asal Jahe Merah (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) untuk Mengendalikan Cendawan Patogen Candida albicans In Vitro
Authors: Sari Mulya , Sukarno Nampiah , Batubara Irmanida , Cinta Badia Br Ginting Rohani 
Published: March 2021

Endophytic fungi isolated from red ginger (Zingiber officinale) can inhibit growth of Fusarium oxysporum, but the ability of the fungi to control Candida albicans as human pathogen has not been reported. The aims of this research were to study the mechanism of ten endophytic fungi isolates derived from red ginger to control C. albicans in vitro using dual culture methode and fungal extract, and to determine fungal bioactive chemical groups produced by the fungi. Three out of ten isolates tested, Talaromyces assiutensis JMa 7, T. assiutensis JMbt 3, and Curvularia affinis JMbt 9 inhibited growth of C. albicans with inhibition zones were 4.0 mm, 4.9 mm, and 11.3 mm, respectively. The cultures of the three potential endophytic fungi were extracted by maceration method using 3 solvents i.e ethyl acetate, n-hexane and ethanol. The three isolates were grown in PDB separately for 21 days incubation. At harvest, the culture filtrate was extracted by ethyl acetate and n-hexane, while fungal mycelia were extracted by all the three solvents. Ethyl acetate extracts obtained from culture filtrate of all the three fungal isolates consistently inhibited C. albicans with inhibition zones were 2.0-3.8 mm. For n-hexane extract, however, only Talaromyces assiutensis JMbt 3 that had positive effect with inhibition zone was 2.0 mm. All extracts from mycelia did not have any effects on C. albicans. The ethyl acetate extract of T. assiutensis JMbt 3 was analysed to determine its chemical groups using visible color on thin layer chromatography (TLC). The results showed that the bioactive compounds was terpenoids, and antioxidant.
PENGEMBANGAN WIRAUSAHA KELOMPOK WANITA TANI DESA LOA KULU KOTA MELALUI PENGOLAHAN IKAN NILA
Authors: Widiastuti Masayu , Kurnia Robin , Ramadhan Rizal 
Published: March 2021

Loa Kulu Kota merupakan salah satu Desa Mandiri yang berada di Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara Kalimantan Timur. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh ternyata Desa Loa Kulu Kota merupakan lumbung penyedia ikan Nila terbesar di Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara sehingga Desa ini memiliki potensi yang tinggi dalam bidang perikanan, namun belum dikembangkan secara maksimal sebagai sumber penghasilan masyarakat. Hal ini dikarenakan rendahnya ketrampilan dan pengetahuan masyarakat dalam pengelolaan potensi yang ada di Desa. Selama ini Kelompok Wanita Tani Desa Loa Kulu Kota telah melakukan usaha olahan ikan berupa kerupuk Amplang dari ikan Belida, namun ikan Belida sering mengalami kendala ketersediaannya, sehingga usaha ini menjadi tersendat. Dengan melihat potensi yang dimiliki Desa dan permasalahan tersebut, melalui kegiatan KKN 46 Kondisi Luar Biasa (KLB) Universitas Mulawarman berupaya membantu untuk meningkatan pemahaman dan pengetahuan masyarakat dalam inovasi produk olahan ikan dengan kegiatan penyuluhan, pelatihan dan pendampingan untuk mengembangkan wirausaha masyarakat khususnya kepada Kelompok Wanita Tani Desa Loa Kulu Kota, mengenai cara memproduksi pengolahan ikan Nila menjadi kerupuk mentah dan Abon ikan Nila. Metode dilakukan dengan memberikan pengetahuan (penyuluhan), demonstrasi serta peragaan melalui video dan pendampingan serta berdiskusi secara virtual dengan aparat Desa dan Kelompok Wanita Tani. Dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini Aparat Desa dan KWT merasa sangat terbantu karena sudah dapat pengetahuan untuk mengembangkan wirausaha melalui pengolahan ikan Nila. Dan saat ini Kelompok Wanita Tani sudah memproduksi kerupuk ikan Nila untuk penyediaan ke luar Desa dan ke luar Kalimantan Timur.
SOSIALISASI PERSONAL HIGIENE PADA PEDAGANG IKAN PANGGANG DI KAWASAN WISATA KULINER LOANG BALOQ, KOTA MATARAM
Authors: Ariyani Mutia Devi , Nazaruddin  , Widyastuti Sri , Handayani Baiq Rien , Amaro Moegiratul 
Published: March 2021

Loang Baloq saat ini menjadi sentra kuliner ikan panggang yang memiliki prospek pengembangan untuk menunjang kepariwisataan daerah. Akan tetapi, perilaku dan kebiasaan masyarakat pedagang ikan panggang yang kurang memperhatikan aspek personal higiene mengakibatkan kualitas ikan panggang yang dihasilkan terutama dari aspek mikrobiologis sangat jauh dari standar yang telah ditetapkan berdasarkan SNI. Permasalahan utama yang ditangani dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu minimnya pengetahuan para pedagang terkait prosedur personal higiene serta resiko dari segi keamanan pangan yang dapat ditimbulkan jika prosedur personal higiene tidak diterapkan dalam pengolahan ikan panggang. Solusi yang diberikan untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan keamanan pangan ikan panggang di Loang Baloq antara lain melalui edukasi terhadap pedagang sebagai pihak yang terlibat langsung dalam seluruh tahapan produksi terkait tujuan penerapan personal higiene, resiko tidak diterapkannya personal higiene, jenis perlengkapan personal higiene standar pengolah pangan beserta cara penggunaannya, serta prosedur personal higiene terutama cara mencuci tangan yang benar. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan metode ceramah, tanya jawab dan praktek langsung. Indikator capaian menunjukkan pedagang telah memahami apa yag dimaksud dengan personal higiene dan pentingnya penerapan personal higiene dalam pengolahan ikan panggang, pedagang telah mengetahui jenis perlengkapan standar personal higiene bagi pengolah pangan beserta cara penggunaannya dan pedangang juga sudah bisa mempraktekkan cara mencuci tangan yang benar.
FAKTOR KEAMANAN LERENG JALAN RAYA PUSUK KECAMATAN PEMENANG KABUPATEN LOMBOK UTARA MENGGUNAKAN METODE FELLENIUS DAN BISHOP
Authors: Aprianti Emilda , Pujiastuti Heni , Isfanari Isfanari , Rahmawati Eti 
Published: March 2021

Jalan Raya Pusuk merupakan salah satu ruas jalan di Kecamatan Pemenang Kabupaten Lombok Utara dengan topografi yang sedikit curam, sehingga memungkinkan akan terjadinya longsor ketika hujan deras melanda. Rembesan dan aktivitas geologi adalah faktor lain yang menyebabkan timbulnya longsor. Pada penelitian ini, penyelidikan dikhususkan untuk menganalisa hasil perhitungan pada metode Fellenius dan Bishop di Jalan Raya Pemenang yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor keamanan kestabilan lereng dengan menggunakan metode Fellenius dan Bishop. Data yang digunakan sebagai acuan untuk analisa perhitungan metode Fellenius dan Bishop adalah data sekunder yang terdiri dari data sifat fisik dan mekanik tanah yaitu: nilai kohesi (c), sudut geser dalam tanah (Ø), berat isi tanah (γ), tinggi lereng (m), dan sudut kemiringan lereng (α). Proses analisis perhitungan metode Fellenius dan Bishop dilakukan menggunakan tabel perhitungan manual. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dan perhitungan factor keamanan lereng pada jalan raya Pusuk, Kecamatan Pemenang, diperoleh bahwa faktor keamanan dengan metode Bishop lebih besar di bandingkan dengan metode Fellenius. Ditemukan bahwa faktor yang mempengaruhi kestabilan lereng adalah kemiringan lereng (α), kohesi (c) dan nilai sudut gesek dalam tanah (Ø).
TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN DAN KEAKTIFAN KUNJUNGAN TERHADAP STATUS GIZI LANSIA
Authors: Hanifa Shofiana Fajrin , Dasuki Mohammad Shoim , Ichan Burhannudin , Agustina Tri 
Published: March 2021

Jumlah populasi lansia selalu meningkat setiap tahunnya di seluruh dunia, termasuk di Indonesia. Kelompok usia ini berisiko mengalami gangguan gizi, baik malnutrisi, maupun obesitas. Angka kejadian malnutrisi dan obesitas pada lansia terus mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunnya. Diduga tingkat pendidikan dan kehadiran ke posyandu akan mempengaruhi status gizi pada lansia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan dan keaktifan kunjungan pada program Posyandu Lansia dengan status gizi lansia di Posyandu Gatak. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan metode cross sectional yang melibatkan 62 orang lansia. Data diperoleh dengan pemeriksaan langsung dan dianalisis menggunakan metode Chi Square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa lansia yang memiliki tingkat pendidikan tinggi memiliki status gizi lebih baik (p = 0,04; OR = 5,87), serta ditemukannya kecenderungan peningkatan status gizi seiring dengan peningkatan keaktifan kunjungan lansia (p = 0,01; OR = 5,82). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan dan keaktifan dengan status gizi lansia. Tingkat pendidikan dan keaktifan berkunjungan berhubungan dengan status gizi lansia
ABSTRACTS-COVID 19 PANDEMİSİNDE ARAŞTIRMA-YAYIN VE EĞİTİM SÜREÇLERİNE BAKIŞ KONGRESİ
Authors: ERBAYRAKTAR Zübeyde 
Published: March 2021

Değerli Meslektaşlarımız ve Katılımcılarımız,
Sizleri 15-16 Ocak 2021 tarihlerinde çevirim içi olarak gerçekleştireceğimiz ve ana temasını
"Pandemi ile Değişen Tıp Eğitimi ile Klinik ve Temel Araştırmalar" olarak belirlediğimiz
COVID-19 Pandemisinde Araştırma-Yayın ve Eğitim Süreçlerine Bakış Kongresi’ne davet
etmekten büyük bir onur ve mutluluk duymaktayız.
Kongremiz Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü’nün ‘Journal of Basic and
Clinical Health Sciences (JBACHS)’ dergisi etkinliği olup, Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi
Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri ve T.C. Tarım ve Orman Bakanlığı tarafından
desteklenmektedir.
Kongremiz sağlık alanında eğitim ve araştırma ile aktif olarak uğraşan disiplinler arası bilim
insanlarını bir araya getirmeyi ve pandemi döneminde eğitim, araştırma ve yayınlar
açısından yaşadığımız farklılıkları değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır.
Yükseköğretim Kurulu Üyesi ve Sağlık Bakanlığı Bilim Kurulu Üyesi olan Prof. Dr. Zeliha
KOÇAK TUFAN ‘PANDEMİNİN GÖLGESİNDE YÜKSEKÖĞRETİM’ isimli açılış
konuşmaları ile bizleri onurlandıracaklardır. Genel konferanslar, tıp eğitimi ile klinik ve
temel araştırmalarda yetkin bilim insanları tarafından sunulacaktır.
Kongrede sunulan tüm bildirilerin özet metinleri ve yayına kabul edilmiş olan sözel
bildirilerin tam metinleri Journal of Basic and Clinical Health Sciences (ESCI- Emerging
Sources Citation Index ve ULAKBİM) COVID-19 ek sayısında yayınlanacaktır.
T.C. Tarım ve Orman Bakanlığı, Orman Genel Müdürlüğü tarafından kongremizde sözel
bildiri sunan, konuşmacı ve kurullarda yer alan hocalarımız adına fidan dikilecek olup
sertifikası gönderilecektir. Böylece Geleceğe Nefes olmaya bizler de katkı sağlamış
olacağız.
İlk defa gerçekleştireceğimiz çevirim içi kongremizin sağlayacağı bilgi paylaşımının
COVID-19 pandemisiyle her geçen gün değişen ve adapte olmaya çalıştığımız eğitim,
araştırma ve yayın gibi dinamik süreçlere katkısı olacağı düşüncesindeyiz.
Sizlerin değerli katkıları kongremizi bilimsel anlamda zenginleştirecek ve farklı kılacaktır.
Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, ‘Journal of Basic and Clinical Health
Sciences’ Dergisi ailesi olarak sizleri aramızda görmekten mutluluk duyacağız.
Saygılarımızla,
DETERMINAN PEMILIHAN METODE KONTRASEPSI JANGKA PANJANG PADA AKSEPTOR KB AKTIF DI PUSKESMAS PEDAMARAN
Authors: Weni Lusia , Yuwono Muhammad , Idris Haerawati 
Published: March 2021

<span lang="IN">Determinant of the selection of long-term contraceptive methods on family planning acceptors in Pedamaran community health center. </span><span lang="EN"> The population problem faced by Indonesia is a large population with a low quality of life. Uncontrolled population rate will cause baby booming so information needs to be disseminated about the benefits of family planning (FP). Long-term contraceptive method has a high level of effectiveness and can reduce the rate of population growth. </span><span lang="EN">This study aim to determine the factors that affect the selection of long-term contraceptive methods in active family planning acceptors.</span><span lang="EN">This study used a cross-sectional study design and using</span><span lang="IN"> simple random sampling</span><span lang="EN"> technique, consisted of 243 acceptors. Analyzes of data were univariate analysis, bivariate analysis using chi-square test with α = 0.05 and 95% confidence interval value, and multivariate analysis using binary logistic regression.</span><span lang="EN">Based on multivariate analysis was the variables significantly related to the selection of long-acting contraception include </span><span lang="IN">age (p = 0.01; OR = 2,24; 95% CI: 1,17-4,29), education (p = 0.01; OR = 0,31; 95% CI: 0,13-0,75) and number of children (p = 0.03; OR = 2; 95% CI: 1,05-3,81).</span><span lang="EN"> Thus, age was the variable that had the greatest impact on determining the selection of long-acting contraception.</span><span lang="IN">The </span><span lang="EN">acceptors with ≥ 35 years old, low educated and have &gt;2 children more likely to choose long-acting contraception. It is hoped that family planning workers can educate and persuade people of all ages with </span><span lang="IN">different educational backgrounds so total fertility rate can be reduce.</span>
FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI TINGGINYA PENYAKIT ISPA PADA BALITA DI PUSKESMAS DELENG POKHKISEN KABUPATEN ACEH TENGGARA
Authors: Sabri Rahman 
Published: March 2021

<p><em>Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is one of the most infectious diseases and causes of death in children in developing countries. This type of research is an analytical survey method with cross sectional approach with the aim to find out the factors that influence the high ARI in infants with the study population as many as 218 mothers of toddlers and samples taken by random sampling are 69 people. The results showed that knowledge had sig-p 0.016 &lt;0.05, sig-p attitude 0.610&gt; 0.05, exclusive breastfeeding sig-p 0.004 &lt;0.05, ventilation sig-p 0.040 &lt;0.05 and dwelling density of sig -p 0.014 &lt;0.05. The conclusion is the influence of knowledge, exclusive breastfeeding, ventilation and density of occupancy of the high ARI in toddlers, while the attitude has no influence on the high ARI in toddlers. It is hoped that this research can be used as a source of explanations and input for the Deleng Pokhkisen Health Center to improve information provision to mothers and the community in the form of counseling or health promotion.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><strong><em>Keywords : Influencing Factors, High ARI Disease</em></strong>
Analisis Preferensi Jumlah Anak Ideal di Provinsi Sumatera Utara: Analisis Data Skunder SDKI 2017
Authors: Sitorus Muhammad Ancha , Simarmata Rosmeri , Siregar Putra Apriadi 
Published: March 2021

<p>Every family wants to have a certain number of children, this is inseparable from the value of children in each different family so sometimes a family wants 3 to 5 children. The ideal number of children owned by a person will frustrate the achievement of the 2 children program launched by the Indonesian government. The ideal number of children according to someone will be influenced by many things such as education, housing and access to information media. This study uses secondary data of 2017 IDHS using a structured questionnaire and asked the WUS. The study population was married women of childbearing age in North Sumatra Province. The sample in this study was 2459 women of childbearing age who were married. The agency in the 2017 IDHS research used a structured questionnaire. Bivariate data analysis uses Chi-square test and for multivariate analysis uses ordinal logistic regression.</p><p>The results of this study indicate that there is a significant relationship between residence (p value &lt;0.001), level of education (p value &lt;0.001), radio listening access (p value &lt;0.023), access to the internet with the ideal number of children (p value &lt;0.023) with a preference for the ideal number of children. There was no relationship between family planning field visits (p = 0.376) with the ideal number of children of childbearing age.</p><p>National Population and Family Planning Agency must be more intense in providing education and outreach about the ideal number of children to women of childbearing age in urban areas. North Sumatea Province BKKBN must be more intense in socializing enough 2 children's programs on the internet and radio media so that women of childbearing age have a preference for the ideal number of 2 children.</p>
PECULIARITIES OF BIOECOLOGY OF HARMFUL VIRUSES IN APPLE PLANTS
Authors: Upadyshev M. Т. , Petrova A. D.  , Tut' E. A. 
Published: March 2021

The prevalence of harmful viruses of Apple stem grooving virus (ASGV), Apple stem pitting virus (ASPV), Apple chlorotic leaf spot virus (ACLSV), Apple mosaic virus (ApMV), depending on the location, age, and varietal composition of plantings, was studied. Sandwich ELISA was used in serological tests. Diagnostic kits from «Loewe» (Germany) were used for the analyzes. Leaves were taken as samples. The results of the analysis were recorded using a «Stat Fax 2100» photometer. On apple varieties and clonal rootstocks, the frequency of viruses was 36-54 % and 24 %, respectively. In the Moscow region, the ASPV virus (23 %) prevailed, in the Ryazan region — ApMV (33 %), in the Yaroslavl region — ACLSV (54 %). At the end of the 20th century, the ACLSV virus was more often detected on the apple tree, and in the last decade, we have established an increase in the infection of this crop with the more harmful ASPV and ASGV viruses. The highest prevalence of latent viruses was noted on old domestic apple varieties and foreign varieties (50 % each). A tendency to an increase in the indices of infection with most of the studied viruses was revealed with an increase in the age of trees. In apple trees of old age (over 20 years), the indices of infection with the ASPV virus increased by 25 %, ASGV — by 20 %, ACLSV — by 43 % compared to middle-aged trees (8-10 years). Apple plants of 15 varieties and apple rootstocks of 2 forms 54-118 and 57-490 were found free from the main harmful viruses
The historical continuum of Jerusalem: the inseparability of time and space, past and present, history and politics
Authors: Asadov Farda Muharram 
Published: March 2021

Over the long centuries and nowadays the historical concept and political status of Jerusalem remain the most acute problem of relations between the peoples and states of the Middle East, Arabs and Jews, Israel and the Arab Palestinian state. The poignancy of the problem, the arguments of the opposing sides, are mainly rooted in conflicting interpretations of the history of Jerusalem and its holy places. The article presents a view of the history of Jerusalem as a process that began before the formation of the historical consciousness of the Arabs and Jews but used to continuously influence its shaping during the struggle for the city between powerful political forces standing behind the claims of various congregations. The article examines the written evidence of the shrines of Jerusalem that existed before the construction of the First Temple; selected archaeological data are used for additional verification of written sources. Recent proposals for a solution to the political status of Jerusalem are placed in the context of ideas about its cultural and historical significance. Particular attention is paid to the importance of Jerusalem in the history of the formation of religious doctrine and ritualism in Islam; a distinctive opinion is substantiated by the author concerning the reasons of the initial orientation of the Muslim prayer ritual towards Jerusalem; the existence of perceptions of the shrines of Jerusalem as sacred objects, recognized in the religious and ritual traditions of the Semitic peoples – the ancestors of Jews and Arabs – is established. On the ground of research findings the inseparability of history, culture, spatial limits and political status of the city of Jerusalem as an organic whole and a system is argued, the breach of the balance of which is claimed to inevitably destroy the integrity of the characteristics of Jerusalem in the history of the region, various peoples and all of humanity. The search for a solution to the Jerusalem problem is seen as interaction and the development of a model that recognizes and balances three factors of influence: 1) ideas about the importance of Jerusalem in the national historical narrative of Arabs and Jews; 2) the concept that asserted the consideration of the beginning of the cultural history of Jerusalem as a common Middle Eastern religious centre; and 3) the range of various political solutions proposed for the settlement of the problems of disputed territories in international relations with the assumption of the feasibility of fundamentally new models of solution.