bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DESIMINASI PEMBUATAN DESINFEKTAN SENDIRI BAHAN PENYEMPROTAN CEGAH COVID-19 DI KELURAHAN TANJUNG KRAMAT KOTA GORONTALO
Authors: Nurhafnita Nurhafnita , Bulotio Nur Fitriyanti , Umela Syaiful 
Published: February 2021

Covid-19 saat ini dinyatakan sebagai pandemic dunia oleh WHO. Coronavirus merupakan zoonosis atau virus yang ditularkan antara hewan dan manusia. Seperti kita ketahui virus ini berawal dari kota Wuhan, Cina sejak Desember 2019. Indonesia termasuk dalam deretan negara-negara dengan angka kematian tertinggi di dunia. Laju kematian global sebesar 4,3% sebagian besar mengenai kelompok usia lanjut 8-15% dan pasien dengan penyakit penyerta. Hal ini dapat menjadi suatu ancaman gangguan keamanan dan ketertiban di lingkungan masyarakat. Masyarakat pada umumnya memiliki keterbatasan pengetahuan akan Covid baik efek penyakitnya, proses penyembuhannya maupun cara pencegahan penyakit tersebut.Padahal disekitar tempat tinggal masyarakat, mudah ditemui bahan- bahan yang dapat diolah sebagai alternatif pencegahan penularan covid. Hanya saja keterbatsan ilmu dan pengetahuan menjadi salah satu kendala selain rasa kurang peduli akan kesehatan diri sendiri maupun orang lain yang hidup berdampingan dengan masyarakat itu sendiri. Kondisi saat ini, kasus positif covid-19 di Gorontalo semakin bertambah sehingga harus segera dilakukan antisipasi pada masyarakat melalui sosialisasi dan desiminasi pembuatan desinfektan secara individu mandiri maupun secara berkelompok.
Contribution of Supervised Internship of the Federal University of Piauí to an interdisciplinary, social and humanistic education
Authors: Mendes Regina Ferraz , De Moura Marcoeli Silva , Prado Júnior Raimundo Rosendo , Almeida de Deus Moura Lucia De Fatima , Lages Gilberto Pires , Ribeiro Gonçalves Maricel Pires 
Published: February 2021

As Diretrizes Curriculares do Curso de Graduação em Odontologia e a incorporação do cirurgião-dentista (CD) no Programa de Saúde da Família (PSF) tornaram imprescindíveis mudanças e/ou adequações do ensino da Odontologia para adaptar o currículo do curso ao perfil do profissional exigido pelo mercado de trabalho. Muita ênfase tem-se dado à formação do CD com base social, econômica, política e cultural do Brasil, valorizando-se novamente o clínico geral. Dessa forma, estando a Universidade Federal do Piauí em um dos estados mais carentes do Brasil, durante o curso de Odontologia, tem-se buscado mostrar ao acadêmico as carências e as necessidades da população que será por ele assistida. As especialidades inseridas no Estágio Supervisionado (ES) se integram, na medida do possível, para que o paciente seja atendido como um todo, não individualizando cada uma das suas necessidades. Nesse contexto, os alunos do último período do curso são envolvidos em atividades intra e extramuros, para que tenham oportunidade de presenciar e vivenciar a realidade das comunidades.
The Dentistry undergraduation course from the perspective of graduates: proposed changes
Authors: Genta Cordioli Otavio Fernando , Batista Nildo Alves 
Published: February 2021

Este trabalho procurou investigar o processo de formação em Odontologia, a partir de egressos formados há até cinco anos e em movimento de busca por pós-graduação lato sensu, no exercício de uma prática generalista da profissão. Optou-se por uma pesquisa exploratória, com abordagens quantitativa e qualitativa. Os dados foram obtidos por meio de questionário com assertivas relacionadas com a temática pesquisada e da análise do grau de concordância e/ou discordância. Utilizou-se, também, de entrevistas semi-estruturadas cujo material foi submetido a uma Análise Temática. Os principais achados evidenciam aspectos essenciais que ainda dificultam a concretização do perfil de egresso preconizado pelas Diretrizes Curriculares, especialmente no tocante ao preparo para uma prática generalista da profissão. Salientam-se a falta de articulação da teoria com a prática, uma visão da Odontologia descontextualizada da realidade com conseqüente despreparo para atuação no mercado de trabalho, uma formação inadequada para o trabalho no contexto do SUS, um preparo inadequado para ações ligadas à administração e ao gerenciamento da própria prática e pouco preparo para o relacionamento com o paciente e com os outros profissionais da área. Esse panorama aponta para a necessidade de mudanças dessas falhas, incorporando também ampliação de cenários de aprendizagem com aprimoramento da proposta de ensino da clínica integrada, flexibilização curricular com maior integração de conteúdos/ disciplinas e implantação de práticas interdisciplina res, uma proposta de melhor preparo do aluno para o estudo independente e para a pesquisa por meio do incentivo à iniciação científica e um investimento no corpo docente do curso.
Identifying release-related precursors to suicide among Canadian Veterans between 1976 and 2012
Authors: VanTil Linda D. , Simkus Kristen , Rolland-Harris Elizabeth , Heber Alexandra 
Published: February 2021

LAY SUMMARY The Veteran Suicide Mortality Study describes the risk of death by suicide for Canadian Veterans using data linkage at Statistics Canada. The study includes Veterans released with Regular Force or Reserve Force Class C service over the period 1976-2012. Both male and female Veterans had higher risk of suicide if they released at non-officer ranks. For men, the risk of suicide death peaked around four years after release from the military. For women, the risk of suicide death peaked around 20 years after release. This study provides information for the timing of prevention efforts.
Data safe haven for military, Veteran, and family health research
Authors: Martin Patrick , Rakha Mohamed Sami , Whitnall John 
Published: February 2021

LAY SUMMARY Big data promises to revolutionize health care but presents challenges to researchers hoping to use it. The challenges include acquiring the data, creating a working environment capable of processing the data, and knowing how to effectively use the data to solve problems. A data safe haven is a solution used in several health care domains. It provides safe and secure transfer, storage, and access for sensitive health care data. The Canadian Institute for Military and Veteran Health Research Data Safe Haven (CDSH) provides a secure data repository and analytics platform for researchers of military, Veteran and family health. The CDSH provides state-of-the-art analytics software and can be easily expanded in terms of capacity and functionality. Researchers access the CDSH using a remote desktop over a secure communication channel. The CDSH can simplify grant applications, project initiation, and project operation. It can also enhance collaboration and enable researchers to address new problems.
АНАЛИЗ ДИНАМИКИ РАСПРОСТРАНЕННОСТИ ОСЛОЖНЕНИЙ САХАРНОГО ДИАБЕТА В САМАРСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ В 2010-2017 ГГ
Authors: Pervyshin N. 
Published: February 2021

Обоснование: сосудистые осложнения сахарного диабета (СД) являются одним из ведущих факторов инвалидизации и ранней смертности пациентов с СД трудоспособного возраста. Углубленное изучение динамики распространённости осложнений СД в Самарской области за период с 2010 по 2017 гг. позволяет определить актуальные направления совершенствования и развития диабетологической помощи населению в регионе.
Цель: провести анализ распространённости осложнений СД в Самарской области за период с 2010 по 2017 гг., определить основные медицинские и организационные факторы, оказывающие влияние на их динамику в регионе.
Материалы и методы: объектом исследования являлась деперсонифицированная база данных государственного регистра сахарного диабета (ГРСД) в РФ и Самарской области, формы учета осложнений СД годового отчёта по эндокринным заболеваниям, расстройствам питания и нарушениям обмена веществ, а также официальные публикации НМИЦ Эндокринологии.
Результаты: за период исследования выявлено снижение частоты острых осложнений, ассоциированных с высоким риском смертности (диабетических ком), а также тяжелых хронических осложнений, ведущих к инвалидизации, таких как синдром диабетической стопы. Проведен анализ различий показателей распространенности осложнений в РФ и Самарской области.
Выводы: за период исследования в Самарской области достигнуто значимое снижение острых и хронических микро- и макрососудистых осложнений СД, улучшилось качество диагностики и регистрации осложнений на более ранних стадиях. Анализ данных ГРСД по Самарской области позволяет определить приоритетные направления развития диабетологической службы региона. Для актуализации первичных медицинских данных пациентов, внесенных в ГРСД, предложено использование цифровых приложений, автоматизированных рабочих мест эндокринолога (АРМЭ).
Estrategia de mejora para el aumento de la competitividad de los productos – servicios hoteleros de ciudad del grupo de turismo Gaviota s.a.
Authors: Spengler Betancourt Mitsue Eumary , Ascón Villa Jimmy Eduardo 
Published: February 2021

La investigación aborda la competitividad en los hoteles de ciudad a partir de la comparación entre los indicadores de los principales grupos de turismo a nivel nacional: Gran Caribe S.A, Cubanacán S.A y Gaviota S.A. En este caso se privilegia el Grupo Gaviota por ser el de mayor crecimiento habitacional, perspectivas en el desarrollo del turismo a partir del cumplimiento de los lineamientos del Partido y proyección estratégica nacional. Para demostrar la situación actual de los productos-servicios de ciudad en el Grupo Gaviota se analiza la muestra de tres hoteles ubicados en la zona de Miramar en el destino La Habana: Hotel Memories Miramar, Hotel H10 Habana Panorama y Hotel Four Points By Sheraton La Habana. En aras de lograr el propósito trazado se consultaron diversas fuentes bibliográficas, seleccionándose las herramientas “Análisis de las cinco fuerzas competitivas” y “Análisis de la cadena de Valor” para la valoración del Grupo Gaviota S.A. En el análisis de la posición del Grupo Gaviota en el sector hotelero enfocado a la modalidad de ciudad, se empleó el Método Delphi. Además se realizó un análisis de las ventajas competitivas que posee Gaviota S.A operando bajo la forma de administración: Contrato de Gestión. Se realizaron entrevistas a los mandos de primer nivel en los hoteles seleccionados para determinar los elementos que aportan valor a la cadena. Entre los principales resultados se encuentran los Factores Claves de Éxito, determinados por las Capacidades Distintivas y las Ventajas Competitivas, así como las posibles estrategias para aumentar su situación competitiva.
Natural convection of fluid with variable viscosity and viscous dissipation from a heated vertical wavy surface in presence of magnetic field
Authors: Parveen Nazma , Alim M. A. 
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT

The present numerical work describes the effect of the temperature dependent variable viscosity and viscous dissipation on natural convection heat transfer boundary layer flow of a viscous incompressible electrically conducting fluid along a vertical wavy surface in presence of a transverse magnetic field. The wavy surface is maintained at uniform wall temperature that is higher than that of the ambient. A simple coordinate transformation is employed to transform the wavy surface into a flat plate. A marching finite difference scheme is used for present analysis. The numerical results, including the developments of the skin friction coefficients, the local Nusselt number, the streamlines as well as the isotherms are presented and discussed in detail. The results of this investigation illustrated that the skin friction coefficient increase with an increase of the variable viscosity and viscous dissipation parameter, while the local Nusselt number at the heated surface decrease with increasing values of variable viscosity, intensity of magnetic field and viscous dissipation parameter.
PREDIKSI JUMLAH PENERIMAAN MAHASISWA BARU DENGAN METODE SINGLE EXPONENTIAL SMOOTHING (STUDI KASUS: AMIK ROYAL KISARAN)
Authors: Handoko Wiwin 
Published: February 2021

Abstract: A problem requires a solution to solve it. One of them is by using Prediction (Forcasting). Prediction is used to assess the prediction of conditions in the future. at AMIK Royal Kisaran, when it comes to making lecture schedules often hampered because there is no estimated number of students. The data used in this study is the data history of the last 15 Academic Years, from 2003/2004 to 2017/2018. Then the data is processed with the Single Exponential Smoothing Method. Alpha value 0 <α <1. Single Exponential Smoothing makes a comparison with the alpha value until alpha is found which has the minimum error. To find the value of the error, the MSE (Mean Square Error) method is used. The results of the testing of this method are in the academic year 2018/2019 prediction of the number of students for the Informatics Management Study Program as many as 89 people and for Students for the Computer Engineering Study Program as many as 30 people. The Single Exponential Smoothing method can predict the number of students in the next period. Keywords: Prediction; Number of Students; Single Exponential Smoothing; Alpha Value; MSE Abstrak: Suatu masalah memerlukan sebuah solusi untuk menyelesaikannya. Salah satunya dengan menggunakan Prediksi (Forcasting). Prediksi digunakan untuk menilai prakiraan keadaan dimasa. di AMIK Royal Kisaran, ketika akan membuat jadwal kuliah sering terhambat karena tidak adanya perkiraan jumlah mahasiswa. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah histori data 15 Tahun Akademik terakhir, mulai 2003/2004 sampai dengan 2017/2018. Kemudian data diolah dengan Metode Single Exponential Smoothing. Nilai alpha 0<α<1. Single Exponential Smoothing melakukan perbandingan dengan nilai alpha tersebut sampai ditemukan alpha yang memiliki error paling minimum. Untuk mencari nilai Error digunakan Metode MSE (Mean Square Error). Hasil dari pengujian terhadap metode ini adalah pada Tahun akademik 2018/2019 prediksi jumlah Mahasiswa untuk Program Studi Manajemen Informatika sebanyak 89 orang dan untuk Mahasiswa untuk Program Studi Teknik Komputer sebanyak 30 orang. Metode Single Exponential Smoothing dapat membantu prediksi jumlah mahasiwa pada satu periode kedepan Kata kunci: Prediksi; Jumlah Mahasiswa; Single Exponential Smoothing; Nilai Alpha; MSE
APLIKASI PENENTUAN KUALITAS KELAPA DENGAN METODE WEIGHETED PRODUCT (WP)
Authors: Wijayanti Sulasih , Yunita Fitri , Maharani Dewi 
Published: February 2021

Abstract: Plantation is one of the backbone of the government of Riau Indragiri Hilir (Inhil) Regency. One of them is coconut, with this huge coconut potential, Indragiri Hilir makes plantations in superior products. With the potential of coconuts that really need knowledge and information on the quality of coconuts to be sold, the purpose of this study is to develop coconut quality selection applications using the Weighted Method Product (WP), which can solve problems for users is prospective coconut sellers to get information. Therefore to find out the price and quality of coconuts using the weighted product method is a method that is supported by using multiplication for attribute value attributes, where the value must be raised first using the required attributes. Using the Weighted Product (WP) method according to the replacement request , then implemented into a system that determines rather than at each price determination and weight The source of system knowledge is obtained by collecting data and information. With this application, it helps the community to determine the quality of coconuts for coconut buyers and farmers. Keywords: selection of coconut quality, Weighted Products (WP) Abstrak: Perkebunan merupakan salah satu tulang punggung perekonomian Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir (Inhil) Riau. Salah satu nya adalah kelapa, dengan potensi kelapa yang begitu besar ini, Indragiri Hilir menjadikan perkebunan kelapa dalam sebagai produk unggulan, Dengan potensi kelapa yang begitu besar terkadang kurangnya pengetahuan dan informasi akan kualitas kelapa yang akan dijual, tujuan penelitian ini untuk membangun sebuah aplikasi pemilihan kualitas kelapa menggunakan Metode Weighted Product (WP), yang dapat menyelesaikan permasalahan bagi pengguna yaitu calon penjual kelapa untuk mendapatkan informasi. Maka dari itu untuk mengetahui harga dan kualitas kelapa dengan menggunakan metode weighted product merupakan metode penyelesaian dengan menggunakan perkalian untuk menghubungkan nilai atribut, dimana nilai harus dipangkatkan terlebih dahulu dengan bobot atribut yang bersangkutan.Dengan menggunakan metode Weighted Product (WP) pada pendukung keputusan, kemudian diimplementasikan kedalam sebuah sistem yang menentukan tingkat kepentingan pada setiap kriteria yaitu harga dan bobot Sumber pengetahuan sistem di peroleh dengan mengumpulkan data-data dan informasi.Dengan adanya aplikasi ini mampu membantu masyarakat untuk menentukan kualitas kelapa kepada para pembeli kelapa dan petani. Kata kunci : pemilihan kualitas kelapa,Weighted Product (WP)
ANALISIS PERFORMA KRIPTOGRAFI HYBRID ALGORITMA BLOWFISH DAN ALGORITMA RSA
Authors: Suhandinata Sebastian , Rizal Reyhan Achmad , Wijaya Dedy Ongky , Warren Prabhu , Srinjiwi Srinjiwi 
Published: February 2021

Abstract:Computer data security relies on preventing data theft from irresponsible parties by using cryptography method. Some cryptography algorithms have good and poor performance in encrypting and decrypting data depending on the key types. Therefore the purpose of this research is to measure the performance of the hybrid algorithm, consisting a symmetric keyBlowfish algorithm and an asymmetric key RSA algorithm, in encrypting and decrypting multiple types of data such as documents, photos, audios, and videos. The result is the performance of the hybrid algorithm is almost on par with Blowfish and provides a more secure data encryption and decryption by taking advantage of RSA algorithm. The average encryption performance of hybrid algorithm is 0.85s on document, 1.06s on photo, 3.38s on audio, and 15.56s on video. While the average decryption performance of hybrid algorithm is 1.01s on document, 1.38s on photo, 4.3s on audio, and 27.56s on video. Keywords:Hybrid cryptography, Data security, Performance, Blowfish, RSA Abstrak:Keamanan data komputer berhubungan dengan pencegahan dari pencurian data oleh pihak yang tidak bertanggung jawab, salah satu cara pengamanan data komputer yaitu dengan teknik kriptografi. Beberapa metode kriptografi memiliki performa yang baik dan buruk tergantung dengan tipe kuncinya. Maka dari itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengukur tingkat kecepatan kriptografi hybrid, terdiri dari algoritma simetris Blowfish dan algoritma asimetris RSA, dengan beberapa tipe data seperti dokumen, foto, audio dan video. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah algoritma hybrid memiliki performa yang tidak jauh berbeda dari algoritma Blowfish dan membuat proses enkripsi dan dekripsi data lebih aman dengan keunggulan dari algoritma RSA. Rata-rata kecepatan enkripsi algoritma hybrid untuk dokumen 0,85 detik, gambar 1,06 detik, audio 3,38 detik, dan video 15,56 detik. Sedangkan rata-rata kecepatan dekripsi algoritma hybrid untuk dokumen 1,01 detik, gambar 1,38 detik, audio 4,3 detik, dan video 27,56 detik. Kata kunci:Kriptografihybrid, Keamanan data, Performa, Blowfish, RSA
Práticas de cuidado hospitalares no final de vida: revisão integrativa
Authors: Moscoso Carina Rabêlo , Cordeiro Franciele Roberta , Silva Nataniele Kmentt da , Corrêa Izadora Martins , Campelo Helena da Cruz 
Published: February 2021

Decisões sobre cuidados às pessoas em final de vida envolvem diversos aspectos, representando desafio e mobilizando médicos e enfermeiros, profissionais que se sobressaem na tomada de decisões. Esta revisão integrativa de literatura objetivou identificar práticas de cuidado de médicos e enfermeiros em final de vida no hospital. A coleta de dados ocorreu entre janeiro e fevereiro de 2020 nas bases de dados Web of Science, Scopus e na Medical Literature and Retrivial System Online (MEDLINE). 58 artigos foram selecionados com os seguintes temas: sedação paliativa, ordem de não reanimação cardiopulmonar, comunicação e tomada de decisão, eutanásia e suicídio assistido, retirada ou limitação de tratamentos mantenedores da vida, tratamentos oncológicos e cuidados terminais. Conclui-se que as práticas de cuidado em final de vida centralizam-se em sintomas físicos e possuem o intuito de aliviar sofrimento. Suspender ou limitar reanimação cardiopulmonar, hidratação, nutrição e hemodiálise, bem como realização de eutanásia ou suicídio assistido apresentam maior controvérsia.
Exploring the Relationships Between Hemodynamic Stresses in the Carotid Arteries
Authors: Ziegler Magnus , Alfraeus Jesper , Good Elin , Engvall Jan , de Muinck Ebo , Dyverfeldt Petter 
Published: February 2021

Background: Atherosclerosis manifests as a focal disease, often affecting areas with complex hemodynamics such as the carotid bifurcation. The magnitude and regularity of the hemodynamic shear stresses acting on the vessel wall are thought to generate risk patterns unique to each patient and play a role in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. The involvement of different expressions of shear stress in the pathogenesis of carotid atherosclerosis highlights the need to characterize and compare the differential impact of the various expressions of shear stress in the atherosclerotic carotid bifurcation. Therefore, the aim of this study is to characterize and compare hemodynamic wall shear stresses (WSS) in the carotid arteries of subjects with asymptomatic atherosclerotic plaques. Shear stresses were also compared against vessel diameter and bifurcation angle to examine the relationships with the geometry of the carotid bifurcation.Methods: 4D Flow MRI and contrast-enhanced MRA data were acquired for 245 subjects with atherosclerotic plaques of at least 2.7 mm in conjunction with the Swedish CArdioPulmonary bioImage Study (SCAPIS). Following automatic segmentation and geometric analysis, time-resolved WSS and near-wall turbulent kinetic energy (nwTKE) were derived from the 4D Flow data. Whole-cycle parameters including time-averaged WSS and nwTKE, and the oscillatory shear index (OSI) were calculated. Pairwise Spearman rank-correlation analyses were used to investigate relationships among the hemodynamic as well as geometric parameters.Results: One hundred and seventy nine subjects were successfully segmented using automated tools and subsequently geometric and hemodynamic analyses were performed. Temporally resolved WSS and nwTKE were strongly correlated, ρ = 0.64. Cycle-averaged WSS and nwTKE were moderately correlated, ρ = 0.57. Cycle-average nwTKE was weakly correlated to OSI (ρ = −0.273), revealing that nwTKE provides information about disturbed flow on the vessel wall that OSI does not. In this cohort, there was large inter-individual variation for both WSS and nwTKE. Both WSS and nwTKE varied most within the external carotid artery. WSS, nwTKE, and OSI were weakly correlated to vessel diameter and bifurcation angle.Conclusion: The turbulent and mean component of WSS were examined together in vivo for the first time, and a strong correlation was found between them. nwTKE presents the opportunity to quantify turbulent wall stresses in vivo and gain insight into the effects of disturbed flow on the vessel wall. Neither vessel diameter nor bifurcation angle were found to be strongly correlated to the turbulent or mean component of WSS in this cohort.