bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Attitudes of Healthcare Professionals and General Population Toward Vaccines and the Intention to Be Vaccinated Against COVID-19 in Spain
Authors: Iguacel Isabel , Luna Maldonado Aurelio , Luna Ruiz-Cabello Aurelio , Samatán Eva , Alarcón Judith , Ángeles Orte María , Santodomingo Mateos Silvia , Martínez-Jarreta Begoña 
Published: October 2021

Background: To achieve herd immunity, the acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccine by the population, especially healthcare professionals, plays a key role. The objective of the present paper is to address the differences in attitudes among Spanish healthcare professionals compared with the general population regarding COVID-19 vaccination.Methods: This cross-sectional study included data from 2,136 adults (n = 664 healthcare professionals) from an online survey conducted from May 6 to June 9, 2021. The Vaccination attitudes examination scale was used to measure the negative attitudes toward vaccines. Four subscales: mistrust of vaccine benefit, worries about the unforeseen future effect, concerns about commercial profiteering, and preference for natural immunity were calculated. Generalized linear mixed models were conducted to study these associations.Results: Between 10.2 and 22.6% of the subjects showed high levels of negative attitudes toward vaccines. However, only 1.5% of our sample (2.1% among healthcare professionals) refused to get the COVID-19 vaccine when it was offered because they chose otherwise. Retired people showed the lowest concerns and the highest trust in vaccines. No statistically significant effects were found between working in a healthcare field and having higher positive attitudes toward vaccines.Conclusion: Low levels of rejection against the COVID-19 vaccine were identified in the present sample. However, despite being at a higher risk, health care professionals did not show higher positive attitudes toward vaccines. Furthermore, refusal percentage to vaccination was higher among healthcare professionals compared with non-healthcare professionals. Developing a strategy to increase positive attitudes against the COVID-19 vaccine should be an objective for public health policy.
Will Multidisciplinary Collaboration Reduce the Disability Rate of Diabetic Foot (2009–2019)?—A Study Based on the Perspective of Organizational Reform
Authors: Hou Mengchi , Gong Xue , Chang Wenhu , Dong Jie , Zhao Feifei , Ji Zhili , Guo Rui 
Published: October 2021

Objectives: Discuss the experience and practice of multidisciplinary cooperation of diabetic foot in China and analyze its impact on the quality of care.Methods: This study observed the medical procedure by interviewing 12 key personnel in-depth. We extracted data from medical records and assessed the effect of MDT in three dimensions: quality, efficiency, and cost, to eventually achieve a final conclusion.Results: The studied reform includes the following three aspects: the adjustment of hospital buildings layout and disciplines, one-stop outpatient, and one-stop inpatient service. After the multidisciplinary collaboration, the rate of above-knee amputation is reduced by 3.63%, the disability score per 100 diabetic foot patients decreases by 6.12, the average length of stay decreases significantly, and the cost of hospitalization shows an increasing trend.Conclusions: Multidisciplinary collaboration is performed based on spatial layout adjustment and clinical pathway optimization, which provide more comprehensive and integrated care than a general medical team or a single specialist, thereby reducing the rate of disability, shortening the length of hospitalization. Besides, the new measurable indicator called disability score per 100 diabetic foot patients has been verified to evaluate the living ability of patients after surgery. This paper provides a reference for organizational reform of multidisciplinary diseases to support treatment and management of other multiorgan diseases.
In vitro Characterization of Biofilm Formation in Prevotella Species
Authors: Albaghdadi Shurooq Zakariya , Altaher Jenan Bader , Drobiova Hana , Bhardwaj Radhika G. , Karched Maribasappa 
Published: October 2021

Background: Periodontitis, a chronic inflammatory oral infection is the outcome of disturbances in the homeostasis of the oral biofilm microbiota. A number of studies have found the occurrence of Prevotella species in elevated levels in periodontitis compared to healthy subjects. Even though different aspects of Prevotella as part of oral biofilm have been studied, in vitro biofilms formed by these species have not been characterized systematically. The objective of this study was to characterize biofilms formed by several Prevotella species and further to assess biofilm inhibition and detachment of preformed biofilms.Methods: Biofilms were grown in 24-well plates containing brucella broth in anaerobic conditions for 3 days, and were quantified using crystal violet staining. Images of SYTO 9 Green fluorescent stained biofilms were captured using confocal microscopy. Biofilm inhibition and detachment by proteinase and DNase I was tested. The biochemical characterization included quantification of proteins and DNA in the biofilms and biofilm-supernatants.Results:Prevotella loescheii, Prevotella oralis and Prevotella nigrescens showed highest biofilm formation. P. nigrescens formed significantly higher amounts of biofilms than P. loescheii (P = 0.005) and P. oralis (P = 0.0013). Inhibition of biofilm formation was significant only in the case of P. oralis when treated with proteinase (P = 0.037), whereas with DNase I treatment, the inhibition was not significant (P = 0.531). Overall, proteinase was more effective in biofilm detachment than DNase I. Protein and DNA content were higher in biofilm than the supernatant with the highest amounts found in P. nigrescens biofilm and supernatants. P. oralis biofilms appeared to secrete large amounts of proteins extracellularly into the biofilm-supernatants.Conclusion: Significant differences among Prevotella species to form biofilms may imply their variable abilities to get integrated into oral biofilm communities. Of the species that were able to grow as biofilms, DNase I and proteinase inhibited the biofilm growth or were able to cause biofilm detachment.
Developing a Method to Precisely Locate the Keypoint During Craniotomy Using the Retrosigmoid Keyhole Approach: Surgical Anatomy and Technical Nuances
Authors: Jian Zhi-heng , Sheng Min-feng , Li Jia-yan , An De-zhu , Weng Zhi-jian , Chen Gang 
Published: October 2021

Objective: To explore the precise location of the keypoint during craniotomy using the retrosigmoid keyhole approach.Methods: This study included 20 dry skulls and 10 wet cadaveric specimens. On the inner surface of dry skulls, the junction between the inferior margin of the transverse sinus (ITS) and the posterior margin of the sigmoid sinus (TSJ) was marked. The keypoint (D) was identified as the TSJ's corresponding point on the external surface of the temporal mastoid process (MP). The distance from the keypoint to the top point of the digastric groove, mastoidale, and asterion were noted (AD, BD, CD, respectively). A method to accurately locate the keypoint was developed based on these relationships. The developed method was used on the wet cadaveric specimens to evaluate its accuracy, safety, rapidity, and minimal invasion.Results: No significant difference was found between the AD, BD, and CD of the left and right sides. The drilling point was oriented on a straight line 12 mm above the top point of digastric groove, perpendicular to the Frankfort horizontal plane (FHP). In the cadaveric specimens, the operative area was clearly exposed. No venous sinus rupture occurred. The average craniotomy time was 28.74 ± 3.89 min.Conclusions: A potentially safe, accurate, and rapid craniotomy procedure was developed with the added advantage of preserving the visibility of the operating field and preventing venous sinus injury.
Rare Metastasis of Gastric Cancer to the Thyroid Gland: A Case Report and Review of Literature
Authors: Wu Zehui , Guo Tao , Li Qiang , Cheng Liang , Hu Xiaosi , Xu Aman 
Published: October 2021

Background: It is common for patients with gastric cancer to develop distant metastases in the liver, lung, bone, and brain. Although the thyroid also has an abundant blood supply, gastric cancer metastasis to the thyroid is uncommon. Due to the rarity of such metastasis, its clinical features are not well understood. Here, we present the case of a patient with gastric cancer metastasis to the thyroid treated at our hospital.Case Summary: We report the case of a 63-year-old female with a mass in the anterior neck and mild hoarseness for 6 months. The patient underwent proximal subtotal gastrectomy for Siewert III oesophagogastric junction cancer 6 years ago. Subsequently, she received 8 cycles of adjuvant chemotherapy. Her condition was stable until mild hoarseness developed for no apparent reason 6 months prior to presenting at our clinic. Both ultrasonography and computed tomography confirmed a heterogeneous mass in the right lobe of the thyroid gland. Blood thyroid function tests and tumor marker expression levels were normal. Thyroid malignancy was suspected, and the patient underwent a right thyroidectomy. During the surgery, a tumor was found that had invaded the right recurrent laryngeal nerve and trachea. H&amp;E staining and immunohistochemistry results suggested that the cancer cells originated from gastric cancer. The patient was diagnosed with thyroid metastasis of gastric cancer. She refused further treatment and died within 6 months.Conclusion: Metastasis of gastric cancer to the thyroid is rare and is associated with a poor prognosis. Immunohistochemical diagnosis is essential for a conclusive diagnosis. For patients with a history of malignant tumors, the possibility of metastatic thyroid nodules should be ruled out when diagnosing thyroid nodules.
The Role of European Schools and University Departments of Public Health in the 2020 COVID-19 Response, European Region, 2020
Authors: Bauernfeind Ariane , Foldspang Anders , Fernandez-Ajuria Alberto , Otok Robert , Middleton John 
Published: October 2021

Objective: The main objective was to examine, how European Schools of Public Health (SPHs) responded to the COVID-19 pandemic through 2020, across the main activity domains of the SPHs.Methods: A cross-sectional survey based on an online questionnaire concerning the anti-COVID-19 activities from 1st March to 31st October 2020 of the 117 members of the Association of Schools of Public Health in the European Region (ASPHER). The questionnaire asked about 33 sub-themes within the four main themes of teaching, health communication to the public, research, and consultancy/advice.Results: Fifty-nine SPHs (50%) completed the questionnaire. Seventy-nine per cent of participants were involved in COVID-19 related teaching; health communication to the public, 76%; research, 80%; consultancy/advice, 81%. Eight out of ten participants had been involved in all of the four main themes.Conclusion: The study demonstrated a substantial body of COVID-19 related work by SPHs in Europe, and an outstanding potential to deliver crucial knowledge and skills to support the governance and the public health systems necessary to combat COVID-19.
Analisis Kunjungan K4 Antenatal Care (ANC K4) Dengan Metode Persalinan Pada Ibu Di Indonesia ( Data Riskesdas 2018)”
Authors: Maryam Siti 
Published: October 2021

Antenatal care atau merupakan salah satu factor yang sangat penting di perhatikan dan di laksanakan olek ibu hamil Permasalahan utama yang saat ini masih di hadapi berkaitan dengan kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (KIA) yaitu masih masih tingginya angka kematian ibu (AKI) di Indonesia yang berhubungan dengan kehamilan sampai persalinan. Tujuan Mengetahui Analisis Kunjungan K4 Antenatal Care (ANC K4) Dengan Metode Persalinan Pada Ibu Di Indonesia
Metode meruapakan survey berskala Nasioanl dengan desaain potong lintang (Cross-sectional) dan non_intervensi. Populasi seluruh Rumah tangga di Indonesia. Sampel menggunakan kerangka sampel Susenas pada bulan Maret 2018 dengan sampel 70.687 dari 36 Propinsi di Indonesia. Peneliti mengambil data pada tanggal 1 s/d 10 Desember 2020.
Sebagian besar ibu kunjungan K4 lengkap yaitu 61.230 (80,5%) dengan metode persalinan normal, dan metode persalinannya abnormal sebanyak 14.863 (19,5%). sebagian besar ibu melakukan kunjungan K4 tidak lengkap yaitu 4.498 (5,6%) dengan metode persalinan normal, kemudian kunjungan K4 tidak lengkap metode persalinannya abnormal sebanyak 57 (0,1%), ρ: 0,001 artinya ada hubungan antara kunjungan K4 Antenatal Care (ANC K4) dengan metode persalinan.
Di latar belakangi factor adanya penanganan tata laksana kasus yang tinggi pada ibu hamil sehingga jika masalah kehamilan sudah di ketahui lebih awal pada saat kunjungan antenatal care maka akan segera di dapat di tangani atau segera dapat di cari penatalaksanaannya sehingga ibu dapt melakukan persalinan normal dan bayi yang dilahirkan sehat
Hubungan Tingkat Pendidikan Formal Ibu Dengan Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Pemberian MP-ASI Pada Balita Usia 6-24 Bulan
Authors: Ermayani Susi 
Published: October 2021

HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN FORMAL IBU DENGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG PEMBERIAN MP-ASI PADA BALITA USIA 6-24 BULAN
Susi Erna Wati, Prodi DIII Keperawatan Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri
susierna@unpkediri.ac.id

Pemberian makanan tambahan berarti memberi makanan lain selain ASI. Makanan lain ini disebut makanan tambahan. Selama periode pemberian makanan tambahan, seorang bayi perlahan-lahan terbiasa memakan makanan keluarga. Pada akhir periode ini (biasanya sekitar usia 2 tahun), ASI sudah digantikan seluruhnya dengan makanan keluarga, walaupun seorang anak kadang-kadang masih ingin menetek untuk kenyamanan. Faktor yang mempengaruhi pengetahuan adalah pendidikan, pengetahuan masyarakat yang rendah tentang makanan bayi dapat mengakibatkan terjadinya kekurangan gizi pada bayi. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan tingkat pendidikan formal ibu dengan pengetahuan ibu tentang pemberian MP-ASI pada balita usia 6-24 bulan di Posyandu Balita Nusa Indah Sukorejo – Gurah – Kediri.
Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua ibu yang memeriksakan balita usia 6-24 bulan di Posyandu Balita Nusa Indah Sukorejo – Gurah – Kediri sebanyak 243 orang dan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 65 orang yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Pengolahan data dengan cara koding, skoring, tabulating, setelah ditabulasi kemudian dianalisis menggunakan spearman rank.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 69,2% tingkat pendidikan ibu adalah pendidikan menengah dan 63,1% berpengetahuan baik. Dari hasil uji statistik nilai spearman rho 0,056 (p > 0,05) artinya Ho diterima atau H1 ditolak, artinya tidak ada hubungan yang nyata dan signifikan antara tingkat pendidikan formal ibu dengan pengetahuan ibu tentang pemberian MP-ASI pada balita usia 6-24 bulan di Posyandu Balita Nusa Indah Sukorejo – Gurah – Kediri.
Berdasarkan hal di atas diharapkan ibu yang mempunyai balita usia 6-24 bulan dapat merubah kebiasaan yang salah dengan memperhatikan waktu, kandungan, tujuan, manfaat dari makanan pendamping ASI.

Kata Kunci: Pendidikan Formal, Pengetahuan, Pemberian MP-ASI
Premise typicality as feature inference decision-making in perceptual categories
Authors: Morgan Emma L. , Johansen Mark K. 
Published: October 2021

AbstractMaking property inferences for category instances is important and has been studied in two largely separate areas—categorical induction and perceptual categorization. Categorical induction has a corpus of well-established effects using complex, real-world categories; however, the representational basis of these effects is unclear. In contrast, the perceptual categorization paradigm has fostered the assessment of well-specified representation models due to its controlled stimuli and categories. In categorical induction, evaluations of premise typicality effects, stronger attribute generalization from typical category instances than from atypical, have tried to control the similarity between instances to be distinct from premise–conclusion similarity effects, stronger generalization from greater similarity. However, the extent to which similarity has been controlled is unclear for these complex stimuli. Our research embedded analogues of categorical induction effects in perceptual categories, notably premise typicality and premise conclusion similarity, in an attempt to clarify the category representation underlying feature inference. These experiments controlled similarity between instances using overlap of a small number of constrained features. Participants made inferences for test cases using displayed sets of category instances. The results showed typicality effects, premise–conclusion similarity effects, but no evidence of premise typicality effects (i.e., no preference for generalizing features from typical over atypical category instances when similarity was controlled for), with significant Bayesian support for the null. As typicality effects occurred and occur widely in the perceptual categorization paradigm, why was premise typicality absent? We discuss possible reasons. For attribute inference, is premise typicality distinct from instance similarity? These initial results suggest not.
« Professeurs des dieux » : les maîtres des princes héritiers, d’Auguste aux Sévères
Authors: Gangloff Anne 
Published: October 2021

Cette étude est centrée sur le rôle des professeurs des princes héritiers pour préparer leurs élèves à leurs futures fonctions politiques et en particulier pour leur transmettre un modèle de comportement, les faire entrer dans une persona. La première partie analyse la place et l’identité de ces professeurs dans les sources antiques, souvent lacunaires vis-à-vis de ces personnages. La deuxième partie examine les acteurs et les motifs du choix des professeurs, ainsi que l’éventail des fonctions que ceux-ci remplissaient pour la domus impériale. La troisième partie s’attache plus précisément à la période antonine, époque où se fixe la figure du bon prince : de Marc Aurèle à Caracalla, il est possible de montrer dans le domaine de la rhétorique grecque que la transmission d’un modèle politique bien défini a reposé sur la double continuité des hommes et du discours.
Uomini illustri, famiglie illustri
Authors: Bizzocchi Roberto 
Published: October 2021

Dans la culture humaniste un homme était considéré comme « grand » en raison de ses vertus personnelles, mais au cours des xvie et xviie siècles cette conception fut conditionnée par l’idéologie nobiliaire du lien entre vertu et sang, et donc de la transmission de la grandeur d’une génération à l’autre, caractéristique non tant d’un individu que d’une famille. Au xviiie siècle cette conception généalogique de la vertu fut contestée au nom du mérite individuel et de l’utilité sociale, un thème qui au siècle suivant fut associé à l’idée nationale. La gloire féminine fut considérée d’un manière spécifique et relativement différente.
The challenges of distance learning in countries undergoing transition during the COVID-19 pandemic - case study
Authors: Rugova Naser , Nikci – Rexha Elmire , Berisha Elmi , Bajrami Fallanza Beka 
Published: October 2021

Virtual learning, also known as online learning or distance learning has transformed the face of the education system for quite some time. Now, it is rapidly becoming an integral aspect and a common tool, in the broader aspect of higher education, as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition to providing an alternative method of learning in the digital age, online learning offers students the opportunity to learn new skills or improve existing ones. On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared COVID-19 a global pandemic. Following the speed with which COVID-19 spread to all parts of the world and to curb the spread of the disease, most governments around the world, including the Republic of Kosovo, authorized unprecedented social control measures to stop this disease unknown. These measures, among others, required social distancing and temporary physical closure of educational institutions. The first case of COVID 19 in Kosovo was identified on March 13, 2020, social distancing - full closure came into force on March 15, while UBT Higher Education Institution started online learning on March 16, 2020, the first in Kosovo and possibly in the Western Balkans. This teaching-learning process was a novelty for Kosovo and was applied for the first time. Objective: The main objective of the current survey was to study the impact of E-learning on students' academic performance and their evaluations of this form of teaching in general. The purpose of this paper is to reflect as professionally as possible the organization of distance learning, the effects on the teaching and learning process as well as the form and level of communication and teacher-student relations in this process which was a novelty for Kosovo and UBT as one of the largest Private Colleges in the region.
The moderating effect of corporate governance to the relationship of corporate social responsibility and product market competition to company value
Authors: Marpaung Elyzabet Indrawati , Augustine Yvonne 
Published: October 2021

The objective of this research is to find out the moderating effect of corporate governance on the relationship of corporate social responsibility and product market competition to company value. The control variable in this study is company size. The sample of this study was 216 observations consisting of 54 manufacturing companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2016 until 2019. Moreover, the simple random sampling method is employed to grab them. To analyze the data, we use the multiple regression model with polling data. The findings of this research are product market competition negatively affects company value. In opposition, corporate social responsibility and corporate governance positively affect company value. Meanwhile, corporate governance only moderates the effect of product market competition on the company value. The implication of this study is that good corporate governance practices can reduce the negative effects of PMC on company value.
The Natural Durability and Drying Properties of Ganitri Wood (Elaeocarpus sphaericus Schum)
Authors: Priadi Trisna , Sani Arizal 
Published: October 2021

Ganitri (Elaeocarpus sphaericus Schum.) is a fast-growing species that was majority planted in community-based forets in Java. This research aimed to evaluate the natural durability and drying properties of ganitri wood, hence the best uses of the wood can be achieved. The wood durability was tested in laboratory and field scales based on SNI 7207:2014 and ASTM D 1758-02 standards respectively, while the wood treatibilty evaluation used soaking method with 5% borax preservative. The wood drying property was assessed through oven drying at 100°C temperature based on Terazawa method. The resistance of the wood against subterranean termites Coptotermes curvignathus is classified as durability class IV. Ganitri wood was very easy to be preserved with the cold soaking method. Boron retention in ganitri was 22.87 kg.m-³, while its penetration was 27.80 mm or 94.24%. Ganitri had rather poor drying properties, which was prone to surface check. The proper drying for ganitri wood was suggested using initial and final temperatures 53°C and 83°C, respectively, while the initial and final relative humidity were 85% and 30%.