bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Scientific Weltanschauung: (Anti-)Naturalism in Dilthey, Jaspers and Analytic Philosophy
Authors: Spiegel Thomas J. 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Different forms of methodological and ontological naturalism constitute the current near-orthodoxy in analytic philosophy. Many prominent figures have called naturalism a (scientific) image (Sellars, W. 1962. “Philosophy and the Scientific Image of Man.” In Wilfrid Sellars, Science, Perception, Reality, 1–40. Ridgeview Publishing), a Weltanschauung (Loewer, B. 2001. “From Physics to Physicalism.” In Physicalism and its Discontents, edited by C. Gillett, and B. Loewer. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; Stoljar, D. 2010. Physicalism. Routledge), or even a “philosophical ideology” (Kim, J. 2003. “The American Origins of Philosophical Naturalism.” Journal of Philosophical Research 28: 83–98). This suggests that naturalism is indeed something over-and-above an ordinary philosophical thesis (e.g. in contrast to the justified true belief-theory of knowledge). However, these thinkers fail to tease out the host of implications this idea – naturalism being a worldview – presents. This paper draws on (somewhat underappreciated) remarks of Dilthey and Jaspers on the concept of worldviews (Weltanschauung, Weltbild) in order to demonstrate that naturalism as a worldview is a presuppositional background assumption which is left untouched by arguments against naturalism as a thesis. The concluding plea is (in order to make dialectical progress) to re-organize the existing debate on naturalism in a way that treats naturalism not as a first-order philosophical claim, but rather shifts its focus on naturalism’s status as a worldview.
Nanotherapeutic approaches to overcome distinct drug resistance barriers in models of breast cancer
Authors: Saha Tanmoy , Mondal Jayanta , Khiste Sachin , Lusic Hrvoje , Hu Zhang-Wei , Jayabalan Ruparoshni , Hodgetts Kevin J. , Jang HaeLin , Sengupta Shiladitya , Lee Somin Eunice , Park Younggeun , Lee Luke P. , Goldman Aaron 
Published: June 2021

AbstractTargeted delivery of drugs to tumor cells, which circumvent resistance mechanisms and induce cell killing, is a lingering challenge that requires innovative solutions. Here, we provide two bioengineered strategies in which nanotechnology is blended with cancer medicine to preferentially target distinct mechanisms of drug resistance. In the first ‘case study’, we demonstrate the use of lipid–drug conjugates that target molecular signaling pathways, which result from taxane-induced drug tolerance via cell surface lipid raft accumulations. Through a small molecule drug screen, we identify a kinase inhibitor that optimally destroys drug tolerant cancer cells and conjugate it to a rationally-chosen lipid scaffold, which enhances anticancer efficacyin vitroandin vivo. In the second ‘case study’, we address resistance mechanisms that can occur through exocytosis of nanomedicines. Using adenocarcinoma HeLa and MCF-7 cells, we describe the use of gold nanorod and nanoporous vehicles integrated with an optical antenna for on-demand, photoactivation at ∼650 nm enabling release of payloads into cells including cytotoxic anthracyclines. Together, these provide two approaches, which exploit engineering strategies capable of circumventing distinct resistance barriers and induce killing by multimodal, including nanophotonic mechanisms.
Mesoscopic electrodynamics at metal surfaces
Authors: Mortensen N. Asger 
Published: June 2021

AbstractPlasmonic phenomena in metals are commonly explored within the framework of classical electrodynamics and semiclassical models for the interactions of light with free-electron matter. The more detailed understanding of mesoscopic electrodynamics at metal surfaces is, however, becoming increasingly important for both fundamental developments in quantum plasmonics and potential applications in emerging light-based quantum technologies. The review offers a colloquial introduction to recent mesoscopic formalism, ranging from quantum-corrected hydrodynamics to microscopic surface-response formalism, offering also perspectives on possible future avenues.
Vibration characteristics and stable region of a parabolic FGM thin-walled beam with axial and spinning motion
Authors: Lin Baichuan , Chen Bo , Li Yinghui , Yang Jie 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
This paper focuses on the vibration characteristics of the parabolic functionally graded material (FGM) beam considering the axially moving and spinning motion. Based on the Hamilton’s principle, the governing equation of the beam is derived. Then, the Galerkin’s method is employed to solve the equation. The combined influence of axial speed, spinning speed, and geometric parameters on natural frequencies of the beam are investigated. What’s more, the axially moving and spinning motion can lead to a critical axial speed and critical spinning angular speed, respectively. These two critical speeds and stable region affected by different parameters are also discussed.
II. Studien zu frühen römischen Amts- und Bischofslisten, besonders zu den Bischöfen (‚Päpsten‘) Clemens und Silvester und ihrer mittelalterlichen Rezeption
Authors: Anton Hans Hubert 
Published: June 2021

Abstract

Early lists of Roman ecclesiastical leaders and their changing perception in the Middle Ages. These early lists of Roman ecclesiastical leaders are the subjects of thorough historical and philological research. Characteristical new perspectives and results concern the theological-ideological system and its influence on the jurisdictional theory and practice. As to the recording in the Middle Ages, the prominent and changing role of the bishops Clement and Sylvester in various areas is demonstrated.
IV. Innocent III: A Lawyer-Pope and His Consensual “Policy” of Marriage? A Reconsideration
Authors: Rousseau Constance M. 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
This article intervenes in the previous scholarly conversations of Kenneth Pennington, Charles Donahue, Jr., and Anne J. Duggan and suggests through the reassessment of the surviving evidence, a revisionist interpretation. It argues that Pope Innocent III (1198–1216) was not only a pope with legal expertise reflected in the remarkable consistency of his numerous decisions concerning cases of marriage formation that came to his attention in an ad hoc manner, but also, that he was, and he believed himself to be a legislating pope through his plenitude of power. He, rather than Alexander III (1159–1181), was responsible for creating and implementing the consensual “policy”, in the strictest definition of the term, for the formation of Christian marriage. Through a careful investigation of the pertinent papal letters of Innocent III found primarily in his registers, this article reconfirms and demonstrates Stephan Kuttner’s impression of the consistency of the letters as internal proof of the pope’s legal skill that he suggested long ago in 1974.
Kompetenzbedarfe für den Vertrieb Smarter Services
Authors: Ottersböck Nicole , Jeske Tim 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Die Digitalisierung und damit die Vernetzung von Maschinen und Daten in Echtzeit ermöglichen Unternehmen, mit sogenannten Smarten Services zusätzliche Wertschöpfung zu erzielen. Im Zuge der Hybridisierung ergeben sich vielfach Veränderungen in den Unternehmen. Die Veränderung von Arbeitsaufgaben bedingt, dass neue Kompetenzbedarfe entstehen. Der Beitrag beleuchtet die wesentlichen Veränderungen und Kompetenzbedarfe im Vertriebsbereich von Anwenderunternehmen aus einem praxisnahen Forschungsprojekt.
Rationalität in der Fabrikplanung
Authors: Leipoldt Christoph , Bauernhansl Thomas 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Den Akteuren der Fabrikplanung wird bei der Beschreibung des Planungsprozesses nur selten Beachtung gewidmet. Obwohl die Planungsakteure und ihr Verhalten einen großen Einfluss auf das Planungsergebnis haben, werden sie in der Regel als rein rational Ausführende von Aufgaben im Planungsprozess angesehen. Dieser Beitrag begründet, warum der Mensch bei der Gestaltung eines Fabrikplanungsvorgehens genauer betrachtet werden muss, um bessere Planungsergebnisse zu erzielen. Dazu werden kognitionspsychologische Erkenntnisse über menschliches Verhalten skizziert und mögliche Auswirkung auf die Planungsergebnisse aufgezeigt. Anhand der dominanten Forschungsparadigmen der Verhaltensökonomie werden zwei relevante Forschungsfelder für die Fabrikplanung abgeleitet und ihre Bedeutung für die industrielle Praxis aufgezeigt.
Augmented Intelligence – Mensch trifft Künstliche Intelligenz
Authors: Hellebrandt Thomas , Huebser Louis , Adam Tobias , Heine Ina , Schmitt Robert H. 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Künstliche Intelligenz (KI) gilt in vielen Bereichen als bahnbrechend, da die kognitive Leistung des Menschen reproduziert oder sogar übertroffen werden kann. Zunehmend findet KI nun auch Anwendung in der industriellen Produktion. Bisherige Applikationen haben jedoch gezeigt, dass ein vollständig automatisierter Einsatz von KI für die Entscheidungsfindung nicht ausreichend ist. Stattdessen geht der Ansatz der Augmented Intelligence davon aus, dass sich menschliche und maschinelle Intelligenz positiv ergänzen, um effizienter und zuverlässiger Entscheidungen zu treffen und daraus Handlungen abzuleiten. In diesem Beitrag werden sowohl das Konzept hinter Augmented Intelligence vorgestellt als auch vielversprechende Anwendungsfälle in der industriellen Produktion exemplarisch aufgezeigt. Ebenso werden die organisationalen bzw. betrieblichen Rahmenbedingungen diskutiert und Empfehlungen für eine erfolgreiche Umsetzung gegeben.
High-Intensity Functional Training for Firefighters
Authors: Sempf Felix , Thienes Gerd 
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACT
Firefighters must complete a wide variety of tasks and face situations that are strenuous and physically demanding. Aerobic fitness, anaerobic capacity, muscular strength, and power are relevant for job performance, safety, and health. High-intensity functional training (HIFT) not only has the potential to improve both aerobic and anaerobic capacity but also strength and performance of common firefighter tasks. Here, we present a firefighter HIFT protocol which consists of exercises that mimic realistic tasks and demands.
Risk Factors and Outcomes After a Brief Resolved Unexplained Event: A Multicenter Study
Authors: Tieder Joel S. , Sullivan Erin , Stephans Allayne , Hall Matt , DeLaroche Amy M. , Wilkins Victoria , Neuman Mark I. , Mittal Manoj K. , Kane Emily , Jain Shobhit , Shastri Nirav , Katsogridakis Yiannis , Vachani Joyee G. , Hochreiter Daniela , Kim Edward , Nicholson Jessica , Bochner Risa , Murphy Kathleen 
Published: June 2021

BACKGROUND
The accuracy of the risk criteria for brief resolved unexplained events (BRUEs) from the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) is unknown. We sought to evaluate if AAP risk criteria and event characteristics predict BRUE outcomes.

METHODS
This retrospective cohort included infants &lt;1 year of age evaluated in the emergency departments (EDs) of 15 pediatric and community hospitals for a BRUE between October 1, 2015, and September 30, 2018. A multivariable regression model was used to evaluate the association of AAP risk factors and event characteristics with risk for event recurrence, revisits, and serious diagnoses explaining the BRUE.

RESULTS
Of 2036 patients presenting with a BRUE, 87% had at least 1 AAP higher-risk factor. Revisits occurred in 6.9% of ED and 10.7% of hospital discharges. A serious diagnosis was made in 4.0% (82) of cases; 45% (37) of these diagnoses were identified after the index visit. The most common serious diagnoses included seizures (1.1% [23]) and airway abnormalities (0.64% [13]). Risk is increased for a serious underlying diagnosis for patients discharged from the ED with a history of a similar event, an event duration &gt;1 minute, an abnormal medical history, and an altered responsiveness (P &lt; .05). AAP risk criteria for all outcomes had a negative predictive value of 90% and a positive predictive value of 23%.

CONCLUSIONS
AAP BRUE risk criteria are used to accurately identify patients at low risk for event recurrence, readmission, and a serious underlying diagnosis; however, their use results in the inaccurate identification of many patients as higher risk. This is likely because many AAP risk factors, such as age, are not associated with these outcomes.
Role of the glutathione redox system in the susceptibility of pheasants (Phasianus colchicus) to ochratoxin A
Authors: Fernye Csaba , Ancsin Zsolt , Balogh Krisztián , Mézes Miklós , Erdélyi Márta 
Published: June 2021

AbstractThe purpose of the present study was to investigate the effects of different dietary concentrations of ochratoxin A (OTA) on the growth, feed intake, mortality, blood plasma protein content and some parameters of lipid peroxidation and the glutathione redox system of pheasant chicks in a three-week long trial. A total of 320 seven-day-old female pheasants were randomly assigned to four treatment groups (n = 40 in each), fed with a diet artificially contaminated with OTA [control (<0.02 mg/kg), 0.88 mg/kg, 1.14 mg/kg and 1.51 mg/kg] for 21 days (up to 28 days of age). The pheasant chicks were sacrificed at early (12, 24 and 72 h) and late (7, 14 and 21 days) stages of mycotoxin exposure to check the effect of OTA. Minimal feed refusal was found in the medium- and high-dose toxin groups (–9.8 and –7.9%, respectively), and body weight gain was nearly the same in all groups. The glutathione redox system was activated mainly in the liver, confirmed by significantly increased reduced glutathione content and glutathione peroxidase activity during the late phase of mycotoxin exposure and at a high-dose treatment. The results suggest that pheasants have low susceptibility to OTA, and activation of the glutathione redox system has importance in this tolerance.
The dynamics of state ownership: The decisive role of crises
Authors: Voszka Éva 
Published: June 2021

AbstractThe big waves of change in state ownership in the 20th-century Europe moved in the same direction ‒ either nationalization or privatization. Yet this homogeneity has fallen apart in the last decade: globally and within several countries, the two directions have changed quickly or even have been appearing in parallel. So, it is worth returning to the question: what is the reason for these reversals? Are there any cycles in the extension and contraction of public ownership? Most studies in this field analyse nationalizations and privatizations separately. They examine closely the aims and motivations, but remarkably few focuses on the causes of changes in direction. Based on the lessons of these latter analyses, this paper attempts to interpret the expansion and contraction of public property within an integrated framework, identifying the emergency situations as key factors of fluctuation. The central role of crises in ownership changes is not fundamentally new in the literature. The novelty of the recent approach is the attempt to unfold the mechanism of their impact, including also the explanation why the previously uniform direction of big waves has been broken up after 2008. We argue that the main reason behind the parallel occurrence of large-scale nationalizations and privatizations in this period is the eclipse of a dominant economic-policy (and theoretical) paradigm, rendering the previously firm background of ownership waves uncertain.
Salicylic acid pre-treatment induced physiological and biochemical changes in Solanum lycopersicum L. under salinity stress
Authors: SREELAKSHMY Venu , ANBARASI Gunasekar , VISHNUPRIYA Benaltraja 
Published: June 2021

Agricultural crop production around the world is adversely affected by excess salt accumulation in the soil. Plants initiate broad range of signal transduction pathways to respond any stress. Salicylic acid (SA) is an endogenous plant growth regulator that acts as a signal molecule to modulate plant response by reducing the effects of abiotic stress on plants. The main objective of this study is to examine whether exogenous salicylic acid pre-treatment may reduce the adverse effects of salt stress and enhance salt tolerance in Solanum lycopersicum. For this experiment, two weeks old seedlings were subjected to salt stress by adding salt water (100 mM NaCl) for three days with or without salicylic acid pre-treatment. After salt stress exposure plant leaves were harvested and the various measures were recorded. Results of this study exhibited that salicylic acid pre-treatment mitigates various advers effects of salt stress on plant growth by stimulating plant biomass, water relations, protein content, chlorophyll pigment, and inorganic osmolytes accumulation. Simultaneously, an increase in activity of antioxidant enzymes of SOD, CAT and POX were also triggered. This current study suggested that pre-treating of Solanum lycopersicum with salicylic acid attenuates the depressive effect of salinity by accelerating the osmolyte accumulation and triggering activity of free radical scavenging enzymes.
Bir Büyük Selçuklu Dönemi Şaheseri Ardistân Cuma Camii Alçı Süsleme ve Kitabeleri
Authors: SOKHANPARDAZ Kamran 
Published: June 2021

İslam mimarisinde en önemli dini yapı türü sayılan camiler, Büyük Selçuklu döneminde
zengin alçı süslemeler barındırmıştır. Böylece İran İslam sanatının altın çağı
olarak bilinen Büyük Selçuklu dönemi, her sanattan daha çok, alçı süsleme sanatında
geriye şaheserler bırakmıştır. Bundan hareketle bu makalede, Büyük Selçuklu dönemi
şaheserlerinden sayılan Ardistân Cuma Camii Mimarisi ve onun alçı süsleme ve
kitabeleri ele alınmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlardan, yapıda Büyük Selçuklu dönemine ait
alçı süslemeler, yapının farklı bölümlerinde bulunup, süsleme kompozisyonunun, yazı,
bitkisel ve hendesi bezemeleri içerdiği ve kazıma, kabartma ve kalıplama tekniğinde yapıldıkları
anlaşılmaktadır. Bu yapıda işlenmiş alçı süslemeler Büyük Selçuklu döneminden
önce ve sonraki dönemlere ait süsleme örnekleri ile yakın benzerlik arz etmektedir.
Daha önce yapılan birçok araştırmada, yapının Büyük Selçuklu döneminde tek eyvanlı
olup, sonraki dönemlerde dört eyvanlı hale getirildiği iddia edilmesine rağmen, caminin
iç mekânındaki kitabeden elde edilen bilgiler dikkate alındığında, yapının Büyük Selçuklu
döneminde dört eyvanlı olarak inşa edildiği bu çalışma kapsamında tespit edilmiştir.
How to Wrangle Multiple Discrete Collections from One Donor: A Case Study of the Subject-based Physical and Digital Consolidation of the Wade Hall Collections
Authors: Gentry Laura M. , Ryan Erin , Rayman Jessica , Bace Martha 
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACT
The authors examined the Wade Hall Consolidation Project at the University of Alabama Libraries Special Collections. The project involved the physical consolidation of more than 1,400 small, discrete collections donated by Wade Hall into larger, subject-based collections along with the merger of 287 existing digital collections to mirror the physical arrangement. This project's goal was to improve access to and discovery of these collections by researchers. During physical consolidation, the archivists created subject-based collections with new finding aids and addressed issues including unclear provenance, legacy descriptions, inaccurate metadata, varying levels of processing, and lack of alignment with current archival best practices and standards. Digital consolidation of existing digital collections coincided with the migration to a new digital asset management system and presented its own challenges, including legacy descriptions, metadata transformation, digital preservation, and dealing with existing metadata shared on the Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and other multi-institutional digital content aggregators. The authors sought to fill the gap in the literature concerning the consolidation of physical and digital collections and to provide guidance to others considering a consolidation project.
IMPACT OF DIVIDEND PAYOUT ON FIRM’S PERFORMANCE UNDER LOW GROWTH OPPORTUNITIES
Authors: Ali Taymoor , Khurshid Muhammad Kashif , Chaudhary Adnan Ali 
Published: June 2021

Purpose of the study: The objective of the study was to investigate the relationship of the dividend payout on a firm's performance under low growth opportunities from the manufacturing sector of Pakistan.
Methodology: A sample of 251 firms out of 378 manufacturing firms listed at the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX), have been carefully chosen for the era of ten years from 2006 to 2015. The secondary data was obtained from the firm’s web financials and analysis of financial statements, published by the statistics department of the State Bank of Pakistan. For the persistence of investigation panel data (fixed effect) analyses were employed in this study.
Main Findings: The fallouts of the analysis revealed that the dividend payout ratio has an insignificant relationship with the firm's performance in the low growth perspectives of the study.
Applications of this study: The findings of the study are helpful for the financial managers of the firms facing low growth opportunities. Furthermore, the investors in capital markets can use the findings of this while investing.
The originality of this study: The study focussed on the role of low growth opportunities while studying the nexus of dividend pay-out and the firm’s financial performance which inherits the novelty and originality of the study.
The meaning of intellectual property right in the fashion industry
Authors: Guss Aleksandra 
Published: June 2021

The fashion industry is characterized by a fast pace of changes and very dynamic development. Designers annually introduce several collections, each of them containing a few dozen silhouettes, which makes it extremely difficult to provide effective legal protection for their projects. In effect designs reminiscent of those presented on the catwalk appear, which currently, in the era of the Internet and social media, is happening quickly, often even before designer collections go on sale. Due to the lack of legal regulations created specifically for the fashion industry, this industry derives protection primarily from intellectual property rights. The article aims to present the significance of this branch of law for the fashion industry, as well as possible protection measures.
The issue of developing animal legal subjectivity
Authors: Walkowicz Klara 
Published: June 2021

Currently almost all democratic countries grant legal protection to animals, guaranteeing them the right to life and freedom from suffering as a basis. Nevertheless, in certain countries, such as the United States and India, attempts are made to grant select species a package of rights which predisposes them to be called subjects instead of objects of law, and distinguishes them from other animals. Such activities are most commonly explained by the development of biological sciences, allowing for a better understanding of the abilities of animals in the intellectual and social spheres. Such demands, due to the still unclear legal status of animals in certain countries, are perceived as equating the position of humans and animals.