bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Relación entre el índice CPOD y la limitación al sonreír en escolares de 12 años de la parroquia San Sebastián, Cuenca-Ecuador 2016
Authors: Duy Zaruma Diana Elizabeth , Sarmiento Criollo Patricio Fernando , Mejía Caldas Hernán Santiago 
Published: October 2021

Objetivo: Determinar la posible relación entre el índice CPOD y la limitación al sonreír en escolares de 12 años de la parroquia San Sebastián, Cuenca-Ecuador, 2016.. Metodología: Este es un estudio descriptivo transversal en el cual se utilizaron 281 fichas pertenecientes al estudio del mapa epidemiológico de escolares de la parroquia San Sebastián, debido que todas cumplían con los requisitos de inclusión no fue necesario ningún método de descarte, se utilizaron como variables el índice CPOD para determinar la frecuencia de caries, mientras que para determinar la severidad de la limitación al sonreír se usó el índice Child-OIDP luego se procedió a relacionar las variables mediante la prueba estadística de Kendall Resultados: Los resultados obtenidos de esta investigación demostraron que el nivel de índice CPOD ¨ Muy bajo¨ es el rango predominante en esta población con un 38,1%, también se observó que el 74,7% de los escolares no presentaron impacto al sonreír, por lo tanto el apartado ‘’sin limitación‘’ fue el más sobresaliente en el sexo femenino con un 75,8% en comparación al valor de 74,5% en el sexo masculino. Conclusiones: Sí existe una relación entre el índice CPOD y la limitación al sonreír en escolares de 12 años en la parroquia San Sebastián, Cuenca Ecuador, debido que a menor índice CPOD menor limitación al sonreír.
Evaluation of materno-fetal antibody transfer in patients with antiphospholipid syndrome
Authors: Carneiro-Sampaio Magda , De Carvalho Jozélio Freire 
Published: October 2021

Introduction: Antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is characterized by thrombotic events and recurrent pregnancy losses and is considered the most common acquired thrombophilia.Objective: To carry out a narrative review of the transplacental passage and antibodies in patients with APS.Methods: A narrative literature review.Results: When it is not associated with any connective tissue disease, it is said to be primary, and when in association with systemic lupus erythematosus, it is said to be secondary. Gestational morbidity is frequent, and it is crucial to evaluate the passage of these antibodies transplacentally since there are animal models of the syndrome with passive transfer of these antibodies. The transplacental passage of specific antibodies has already been determined in studies, which demonstrated low levels of these antibodies in the maternal serum, but an efficient transplacental passage for the newborn.Conclusions: There are few studies on this maternal-infant passage in patients with APS reviewed here.
Rare Case of Diffuse Skeletal Fluorosis Due to Inhalant Abuse of Difluoroethane
Authors: Suwak Patrik , Van Dyke J. Chandler , Robin Kaleb J. , Leonovicz Olivia G. , Cable Matthew G. 
Published: October 2021

Case:
We present a rare case of diffuse skeletal fluorosis in a 56-year-old man with a history of inhalation and topical abuse of aerosolized dust cleaner containing difluoroethane and prior industrial exposure to chlorofluorocarbon-rich organic solvent cleaners. This patient had diffuse osteosclerotic bone disease on radiographs that elicited concern for a potentially aggressive physiologic or pathologic process, until increased fluoremia was identified as the cause. Management was conservative with removal of the causative agent.

Conclusion:
Skeletal fluorosis is an osteosclerotic bone disease caused by excessive ingestion of fluoride. Although this pathology is endemic in some parts of the world where drinking water contains high levels of fluoride, it should be considered as a differential diagnosis for patients with characteristic radiographic findings and a history of inhalant abuse. Chronic exposure to chlorofluorocarbon-rich products should also be considered.
Biopsy Proven Focal Osteolysis in a Stainless-Steel Limb-Lengthening Device: A Report of Three Cases
Authors: Sax Oliver C. , Molavi Diana W. , Herzenberg John E. , Standard Shawn C. , McClure Philip K. 
Published: October 2021

Three pediatric patients presented with histologically confirmed osteolysis after limb lengthening with a magnetic, telescoping, stainless-steel device. The first patient's findings were discovered radiographically before routine removal of the device. In all cases, intraoperative histologic specimens taken from around the modular junction demonstrated particle-laden macrophages with suspicion for metal debris. Silicone debris was also identified.
We found definitive osteolysis secondary to metal at the modular junction of three stainless-steel lengthening implants. This process is not well-understood in the setting of limb lengthening and should be examined further.
Mitigating Surgical Skill Decay in Orthopaedics Using Virtual Simulation Learning
Authors: Lohre Ryan , Warner Jon J.P. , Morrey Bernard R. , Athwal George S. , Morrey Mark E. , Mazzocca Augustus D. , Goel Danny P. 
Published: October 2021

Background:
The COVID-19 pandemic has interrupted orthopaedic training structures for both surgeons and trainees. The concept of skill decay must be considered during inactivity of elective practice. The purpose of this study was to provide an evidence-based curriculum in association with immersive virtual reality (iVR) to prevent skill decay during periods of training cessation and beyond.

Methods:
A review of pertinent literature for orthopaedic surgical skill decay was performed. Early experience by faculty instructors and residency and fellowship program directors was gathered from multiple institutions with experience in virtual training methods including iVR. A proposed curriculum for cognitive and manual skill acquisition during COVID-19 was produced from qualitative narrative group opinion.

Results:
Skill decay can occur on the order of days to months and is dependent on the initial skill level. A novel curriculum for structured continuing medical education during and after periods of surgical disruption including e-learning, virtual meetings, and iVR simulators was produced from expert opinion and based on competency-based curriculum standards.

Conclusion:
Skill decay mitigation strategies should use best available evidence technologies and course structures that satisfy advanced learning concepts. The virtual curriculum including iVR simulators may provide cost-effective solutions to training.
Automation of the wet disinfection process during the production of suture threads from natural collagen, catgut
Authors: Vega Farje Juan A. , Gonzalez Ana , Casado Fanny L. 
Published: October 2021

Surgical sutures are the simplest yet most used medical devices in modern healthcare, they are the preferred type because of its biocompatibility and ability to be resorbed. Bovine intestinal fibers are converted into catgut that serves as the starting material of absorbable surgical suture threads. The mechanical and control subsystems of industrial equipment were designed to automate disinfection of bovine intestinal fibers to increase efficiency during the wet process stage of disinfection without altering its fiber quality. A turbulent regime of the water and disinfectant mix was designed, implemented and validated, this automatic aeration system in the disinfection thank increased the process efficiency by reducing the time used to handle a load of fibers by 50%, and the working time of the personnel involved in the process was reduced from 220 to 20 minutes. Tests on the final product showed that LAL levels comply with what is established by the American Pharmacopoeia: USP <85> Bacterial Endotoxin Test and USP <161> Medical Devices - Bacterial and Pyrogen Endotoxin Test. These results indicate that the disinfected catgut using the proposed automated system complies with all mechanical quality control tests.
Pengaruh Metode Pemberian Tugas terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa
Authors: Asmedy Asmedy 
Published: October 2021

Pemberian Tugas merupakan suatu metode yang diterapkan dalam proses belajar mengajar, dengan memberikan tugas kepada siswa setelah guru memberikan materi yang bersifat pengetahuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode pemberian tugas terhadap hasil belajar matematika. Jenis penelitian ini ialah korelasi dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi ialah seluruh siswa SD Negeri 16 Dompu yang berjumlah 246 orang siswa. Sampel yang digunakan adalah siswa kelas V sebanyak 19 siswa. Untuk memperoleh data penulis menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data berupa kuesioner/angket dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji-t. Hasil uji-t diperoleh thitung sebesar 0,425 dan dan ttabel sebesar 1,740. Diperoleh thitung lebih kecil dari pada ttabel pada taraf kesalahan 5% dan dk sebesar 16,2409%. Berdasarkan hipotesis yang diajukan tidak terdapat pengaruh metode pemberian tugas terhadap hasil belajar matematika.
Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKS) Model Saintifik untuk Melatih Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Budiman Budiman 
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan lembar kerja siswa model saintifik yang layak untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa sekolah dasar. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan (developmental reseach) yang mengacu pada model 4-D (four-D) desain penelitian ini menggunakan teknik one shot case study. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi dan kuesioner (angket). Adapun teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik analisis deskriptif dengan menggunakan statistik deskriptif meliputi analisis validasi perangkat pembelajaran, analisis kepraktisan perangkat pembelajaran, analisis keefektifan perangkat pembelajaran. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh analisis validasi perangkat pembelajaran yang terdiri rata-rata validasi lembar kerja siswa 3,3 validasi tes kemampuan berpikir kreatif 3,2 validasi instrumen angket respon siswa 3,5 dan validasi instrumen lembar pengamatan aktivitas siswa 3,0 sehingga diperoleh rata-rata akhir dari keempat perangkat tersebut adalah 3,3 dan termasuk pada kategori layak digunakan. pada analisis kepraktisan perangkat pembelajaran terhadap lima responden melalui pengamatan aktivitas siswa diperoleh reliabilitas 98% dengan kategori baik. Analisis keefektifan perangkat pembelajran terdiri dari analisi angket repon siswa mencakup tujuh komponen dengan rentang nilai 81-100% dengan kriteria sangat kuat pada enam komponen dan satu komponen dengan rentang nilai 61-80% kriteria kuat. Analisis tes kemampuan berpikir kreatif ini dilakukan terhadap lima responden.
Enhancing Textile Industry’s Employee Satisfaction through Market Sensing Capability and Internal Marketing Practice
Authors: Wahyudi Rizqi , Iqbal Muhammad , Sunarti Sunarti 
Published: October 2021

Recognize the importance of employee satisfaction in any organization, this study is piloted to forestall the effect of Internal Marketing Practice and Market Sensing capability on employees’ satisfaction in the context of the Indonesian textile industry as one of the fast-growing industry criteria in Asian markets. The drive behind this study is to examine the relationship between Internal marketing practice, Market Sensing Capability, and Employee Satisfaction. Furthermore, this study plans to see that how Cultural congruence moderates the relationship between Employee Satisfaction through Internal Marketing Practice along with Market Sensing Capability by advancing a research model. According to this study’s requirement, the quantitative methodology is chosen, with purposive method of 323 employees was selected and analyzed. By using a web-based survey approach was selected for data, entailing of structured questionnaire. A structural equation model was operated for results on AMOS that supported the hypothetical relationship between all hypotheses. This study will guide the managers of textile firms to recognize that how important is employee satisfaction and how they can improve their practices to strengthen employee satisfaction. This study also contributes in cultural Congruence and market sensing capability literature. It is not free from limitations specifically in terms of sample size and variables that can be addressed in the future.
Teaching performance testing
Authors: Németh Gábor Árpád , Sótér Péter 
Published: October 2021

Performance testing plays a vital role in the verification of large scale software systems. It is used for testing the speed, responsiveness, capacity and stability of the investigated system. However, despite the significance of this topic, the effort invested in teaching performance testing in Computer Science is insufficient. The current paper shows, how the fundamentals of performance testing can be demonstrated to students both from a theoretical and a practical viewpoint through step-by-step practical examples that are used in the industry. It is also discussed how a basic toolchain can be set up for performance tests using only free tools. With the presented examples, the reader will be able to take first steps in the performance testing area.
Subject Classification: 68M15
Young women's barriers to choose IT and methods to overcome them - A case study from Hungary
Authors: Szlávi Anna , Bernát Péter 
Published: October 2021

Women's scarcity in the STEM, especially in the IT sector is pronouncedly evident. Young women are obstructed from entering and remaining in IT by a broad range of social, educational, and labor market factors. In our paper, we would like to analyze the main barriers girls face in choosing IT, while also proposing potential methods to help them overcome these obstacles. In the second part of the paper, we will present a case study to illustrate in detail how the combination of the above methods can be put into practice to address and tackle the complex set of barriers girls face. We will first introduce a Hungarian annual program, Girls' Day ("Lányok napja"), specifically aimed to promote STEM to girls, then we will present two specific events organized for the 2020 edition of the program and designed with the above principles in mind. The interactive presentation, exposing girls to female role models of the field in a gamified way, and a game development exercise, building Scratch programming skills, have attempted to provide young women both with positive perspectives and experiences in IT, which are instrumental in helping them to surmount entrenched obstacles and raise their interest in the field.
Subject Classification: 97P10, 97U30
Cat management in an unregulated shelter environment: Relationship between care provision and cat health in Hong Kong
Authors: Kong S-K , Watson W , Ho KM , Farnworth MJ 
Published: October 2021

AbstractCat (Felis silvestris catus) shelter practices may have important implications for cats’ health and well-being. This study explored the relationship between husbandry practices and cat health in Hong Kong's shelters which are unregulated. Cat health was measured via body condition score (BCS), coat condition and signs of oculo-nasal discharge. A total of 314 cats in 24 cat shelters were assessed. A satisfactory BCS was associated with regular veterinary input, more than once per day disinfection and more than once per day change of water. The presence of oculo-nasal discharge — as a marker for upper respiratory tract infection — was associated with a lack of regular veterinary input and less frequent change of water within the shelter. A lack of regular feeding was the only factor associated with a dull coat. In summary, this study showed that certain husbandry practices had important associations with different aspects of cats’ health forcatshoused in an unregulated shelter environment in Hong Kong. These findings provide evidence-based support for husbandry guidelines or regulations for cat shelters which could have a positive impact on shelter cats’ health and welfare.
APPLICATION D’UN PROGRAMME D’INTERVENTION SOCIO-JUDICIAIRE EN CONFLITS SÉVÈRES DE SÉPARATION : QU’EN PENSENT LES PROFESSIONNELS?
Authors: Baude1 Amandine , Lamonde Geneviève , Angele Rebecca , Lachance Véronique , St-Arnaud Nathaly 
Published: October 2021

La présente étude qualitative vise à documenter l’expérience de professionnels qui appliquent un programme pour les parents vivant des conflits sévères de séparation. L’objectif du programme est de concerter l’intervention des directeurs de la protection de la jeunesse et le processus judiciaire, afin d’amener les parents à établir une coparentalité fonctionnelle permettant d’assurer la sécurité et le développement de leur enfant. Trente professionnels ont participé à des entrevues individuelles (i.e., avocats, juges, intervenants en coparentalité et intervenants en protection de la jeunesse). L’analyse permet de décrire : 1) les effets perçus du programme sur les familles et les services et 2) les enjeux rencontrés par les professionnels dans l’application du programme.
De l’adoption à la procréation assistée par autrui : cadres,
pratiques et enjeux entourant la question des origines et de ses récits
Authors: Martial Agnès , Côté Isabel , Lavoie Kévin 
Published: October 2021

Cadre de la recherche : Dans un contexte
caractérisé par de nouvelles aspirations à la parentalité, au sein de sociétés
où les formes familiales se diversifient, la question des origines suscite
actuellement d’intenses débats politiques, sociaux et scientifiques. Ces débats
sont emblématiques d’un mouvement plus général, qui témoigne d’une attention
croissante à la question des origines dans les modes actuels de constitution des
familles, qu’il s’agisse de l’adoption ou de la procréation assistée par autrui.
La notion d’origine apparaît alors comme une entrée particulièrement pertinente
pour éclairer les enjeux sociaux et politiques que soulèvent aujourd’hui le
devenir de l’adoption, les conditions du recours à la procréation assistée avec
don, l’encadrement législatif de la gestation pour autrui ou les usages des
savoirs biogénétiques, ainsi que pour analyser les reconfigurations
contemporaines de la parenté et des liens familiaux.
Objectifs : Cet article a pour objectif
de cerner les principaux enjeux qui sous-tendent la question des origines en
retraçant les conditions d’émergence des discours sur le sujet de même qu’en
faisant dialoguer les différents apports disciplinaires permettant d’en
délimiter les contours.
Méthodologie : Cet article
s’appuie sur les différentes contributions des auteurs et autrices du numéro, de
même que sur les travaux théoriques et empiriques qui retracent comment la
question des origines est mobilisée par les personnes concernées par l’adoption
de même que par la procréation assistée par autrui. Pour en rendre compte, la
perspective comparative est valorisée.
Résultats : L’attention aux origines
révèle une évolution profonde liée à la dissociation croissante de la
procréation et de la parenté, d’où semblent émerger des relations et des figures
« nouvelles ». L’essor des technologies de la reproduction rend aujourd’hui plus
nombreuses les circonstances, déjà présentes dans l’adoption, où des personnes
procréent, mais ne deviennent pas – au sens légal - des parents, demeurant « aux
marges » de la parenté.
Conclusion : La notion d’origines offre
un lieu d’examen particulièrement fécond des représentations et interprétations
actuelles concernant les figures de l’origine (« parents » de naissance dans
l’adoption, donneurs et donneuses de gamètes, femmes ayant porté un enfant pour
autrui), les récits qui les constituent, la place qu’elles occupent (ou non)
dans l’histoire des individus adoptés ou nés de la procréation par autrui.
Contribution : Cet article apporte une
réflexion théorique et heuristique sur la notion des origines tout en témoignant
de sa pertinence pour réfléchir aux réalités relationnelles plurielles induites
par les configurations familiales actuelles. L’ensemble des articles de ce
numéro participe à cette réflexion en interrogeant la question des origines de
manière complémentaire.
Le don d’ovules dirigé : conjuguer
narratif de don et narratif de conception pour penser les origines
Authors: Noël Raphaële , Allard Marie-Alexia , Pelletier Gabrielle 
Published: October 2021

Cadre de la recherche : Le contexte
sociojuridique du Québec permet d’accéder à différentes modalités de don
d’ovules pour concevoir un enfant par procréation assistée. La présente
recherche empirique qualitative s’intéresse au don d’ovules dirigé dans lequel
la donneuse est connue du couple receveur (CR).
Objectifs : Cet article vise à mieux
comprendre la place de chacun dans cette nouvelle réalité familiale et étudie
l’impact du recours au don d’ovules sur le sentiment d’identité maternelle et de
filiation.
Méthodologie : Des entretiens
semi-dirigés accompagnés de la réalisation d’un génogramme libre (GL) ont été
menés auprès de huit donneuses et huit CR. Une logique inductive et itérative a
guidé la collecte et l’analyse des données par catégories conceptualisantes.

Résultats : Le développement d’une
histoire affective et relationnelle entre donneuses et CR émerge comme toile de
fond des enjeux spécifiques à chacun. S’il y a bien une rencontre entre eux, les
enjeux psychologiques qu’ils traversent et qui apparaissent au fil de la
réalisation du GL révèle des univers psychiques distincts.
Conclusions : C’est l’occasion pour la
donneuse de construire un sens à son don en rapport avec son histoire
personnelle et familiale, établissant les bases d’un narratif de don qui permet
un travail d’historicisation et de re-subjectivation. Les parents quant à eux
construisent l’histoire qui leur a permis de donner naissance à leur enfant,
questionnant la place de la donneuse et le lien avec elle, ainsi que l’identité
maternelle.
Contribution : Un tel narratif de
conception participe à la construction de l’identité parentale, en particulier
celle de la receveuse, et se conjugue au narratif de don pour penser les
origines de l’enfant. Cet article contribue à la réflexion sur le devenir parent
en ayant recours à un don d’ovules dirigé. Il soulève l’importance d’offrir un
accompagnement qui permet à chacun d’élaborer un narratif en continuité de sa
propre histoire.