bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
APRESENTAÇÃO DO DOSSIÊ
Authors: Barreto Filho Osvaldo 
Published: December 2021

<p>A ideia de organização de um dossiê sobre o desenvolvimento e a produção de vacinas covid-19 surgiu no âmbito de um webinar denominado Geopolítica das Vacinas, organizado pelo Centro de Integração de Dados e Conhecimentos para a Saúde- CIDACS/FIOCRUZ e pelo Laboratório de Análise Política Mundial- LABMUNDO/UFBA, que foi realizado no dia 17 de junho de 2021. Eu fiquei com a responsabilidade da organização do dossiê, que, a exemplo do webinar, também foi denominado de Geopolítica das Vacinas. Após alguns contatos, conseguimos o compromisso de apresentação de artigos por parte dos seguintes pesquisadores: Naomar de Almeida Filho, Alcides Abad Ochoa Alonso, Jorge Bermudez, Michelle Fernandez e, eu, Osvaldo Barreto Filho.</p><p>Leia o texto completo no documento em PDF.</p>
KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF SISWA BERDASARKAN ADVERSITY QUOTIENT PADA MATERI DIMENSI DUA
Authors: Widiyanto Agus , Hartoyo Agung , Nursangaji Asep 
Published: December 2021

This study aims to obtain students' creative thinking skills based on Adversity Quotient intelligence on the flat shape material at SMK-SMTI Pontianak. The research method used is descriptive method with survey research form. The number of research subjects was 12 students of class XI SMK-SMTI Pontianak. The data collection tools used were a written test to determine the level of students 'mathematical creative thinking skills and an Adversity Quotient questionnaire to determine students' AQ intelligence. The results of the research on the mathematical creative thinking ability test showed that there were no students who could meet the novelty indicators, so that level 1 (Very Creative) mathematical creative thinking skills were not fulfilled. From the AQ questionnaire given to 12 students containing the CORE dimension, it was obtained a group of students with high AQ intelligence or it could be called the climber category group. In the climber category there are 2 people (17%). Students in the moderate AQ intelligence group or what could be called the camper category group numbered 10 people (83%). Meanwhile, students in the low AQ intelligence group or the quitter category group were not found in this study. This shows that there are no students who avoid assignments or who immediately give up without trying first. Keywords: Creative Thinking Skill, Adversity Quotient, and area of plane shapes.
ON THE CHURCHNESS OF THE POPULATION OF THE KALININ REGION IN 1930-1950 (FROM MEMORIES OF «CHILDREN OF WAR»)
Authors: Леонтьева Татьяна Геннадьевна 
Published: December 2021

В статье представлены предварительные результаты исследования в рамках проекта: «Церковная жизнь в советском обществе в 1940-1950-гг.: религиозные практики населения в Калининской области в воспоминаниях «детей войны». Обыденная религиозность рассматривается сквозь призму восприятия представителей постреволюционного поколения, рожденных в СССР в 1928-1945 гг. и проживающих в настоящее время на территории Тверской области. Для анализа их религиозного опыта привлекались материалы анкетирования, которые содержат социокультурные характеристики респондентов, отражают их личные воспоминания, семейные предания. Показано, что в условиях упадка церковной жизни семья приобретает черты социального звена, которое имеет сакральное значение: в его пределах протекает религиозная жизнь, совершаются религиозные ритуалы.
He article presents the preliminary results of the study accordingly the project: «Church life in the Soviet society in 1940-1950: the religious practices of the population of the Kalinin region in the memories of «children of war». Ordinary religiousness was examined through the prism of perceptions of the postrevolutionary generation, born in the USSR in 1928-1945 and lived on the territory of the Tver Region at present. In order to analyze their religious experience the materials of the questionnaires, which contain sociocultural characteristics of the respondents, reflect their personal memories and family traditions, were used. It is shown that in the conditions of the decline of parochial life a family acquires the features of a social link that has a sacral meaning: religious life and rituals take place within it.
KARL GOTTLOB ANTON AND JOHANN GOTTFRIED HERDER
Authors: Лапунов Алексей Алексеевич , Алимов Денис Евгеньевич 
Published: December 2021

Рассматривается вопрос о возможном влиянии труда К.Г. Антона (1751-1818) «Первый опыт описания происхождения, обычаев, нравов, мнений и знаний древних славян» на формирование образа славян в трактате И. Г. Гердера (1744-1803) «Идеи к философии истории человечества». На основании сравнения содержания первого тома труда Антона (1783) и посвященной славянам главы из четвертой части трактата Гердера (1791) делается вывод о значительном сходстве представлений Антона и Гердера о славянах. Показано, что Гердер во многом основывал свои представления о славянах на историческом опыте «вендов», то есть полабских славян (включая лужицких сербов), подробно рассмотренных в труде Антона.
The paper examines the question of the possible influence of the work of K. G. Anton (1751-1818) «The first experience of describing the origin, customs, morals, opinions and knowledge of the ancient Slavs» on the formation of the image of the Slavs in the treatise of I. G. Herder (1744-1803) «Ideas for the philosophy of the history of mankind». It is concluded that there is a significant similarity in the ideas of Anton and Herder about the Slavs. It is shown that Herder, like Anton, largely based his ideas about the Slavs on the historical experience of the Wends, that is the Polabian Slavs (including the Lusatian Serbs), examined in detail by Anton.
On elementary equivalence of some unoids and unoids of their subsets
Authors: Карлов Борис Николаевич 
Published: December 2021

В данной работе исследуются свойства уноидов, которые содержат единственную разнозначную функцию.
Устанавливаются необходимые и достаточные условия для того, чтобы два таких уноида были элементарно эквивалентными.
С помощью этого результата доказываются необходимые и достаточные условия для того, чтобы уноид всех подмножеств уноида $\gA$ был
элементарно эквивалентен исходному уноиду $\gA$.
In this paper we study the properties of unoids which contain a single injective function. Necessary and sufficient
conditions are established for two such unoids to be elementarily equivalent.
From this result we obtain necessary and sufficient conditions for
the unoid of all subsets of unoid $\gA$ to be elementarily equivalent to the original unoid $\gA$.
Effect of paragliding wing dome shape on its aerodynamic characteristics
Authors: Ovchinnikov V. V. , Petrov Yu. V. , Ganiev Sh. F. 
Published: December 2021

Double-membrane gliding parachutes (DGP) obtain their wide variety of application, including the solution of cargo transportation problems. This parachute is a flexible canopy, which shape is maintained by ram air. In terms of the aerodynamic performance calculation and analysis when operating, DGP is the most complex aero elastic system. The computation of DPG aerodynamic performance is only possible, utilizing the methods of nonlinear aerodynamics and the nonlinear theory of elasticity methods.This paper investigates the aerodynamic characteristics of stable geometric shapes for various gliding parachutes, taking into account their dome shape both chord-wise and span-wise. Notably, the volumetric parachute profile is modeled by its median surface. The research, conducted by the authors, showed that such an aero elastic model of DGP allows you to obtain results that reflect correctly the qualitative effects of detached and free streamline flow. To solve the problem about the airflow over a gliding parachute, considering its canopy curvature, the method of discrete vortices with closed frames is employed, which allows you to calculate the paragliding wing aerodynamic performance within a wide range of angles of attack. There is also a possibility of flow separation simulation. The ideal incompressible liquid flow over the median surface of a stable shape for a double-membrane gliding parachute is regarded. The parachute fabric porosity is not analyzed, since the upper and lower DGP panels are made of either the low permeable or non-porous fabric. In the separated flow past, the aerodynamic coefficients are identified by time averaging to its large values after computing. The DGP aerodynamic performance computation results are given at a different value of its dome shape, as in the free streamline flow as in the flow separation. The computed coefficients, that allow us to consider the influence of canopy dome shape on its aerodynamic characteristics, are obtained. The proposed technique can be used for operational estimates of aerodynamic forces while designing and planning a pipe experiment.
NECESSIDADE DE UMA METAFÍSICA EPISTEMOLÓGICA
Authors: Rocha Dilson Brito da 
Published: December 2021

Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) deposita confiança, quando se trata de conhecimento, no sujeito, passando este a ser o protagonista no processo epistemológico. E o fazendo, revê o papel da metafísica, que não deve ser entendida como aquela velha ontologia, que enveredava por caminhos incognoscíveis e quiméricos, mas que tem como tarefa ensejar questões concernentes Ã capacidade cognoscitiva do homem e apontar os limites da razão, a fim de que esta não extrapole nem ultrapasse suas fronteiras. Não obstante, dado a necessidade de pensar em ideias que não existem no domínio objetivo, Kant propõe como possibilidade os postulados. Essa é a proposta de investigação deste artigo.
MÉTODO, EXPOSIÇÃO E DEFINIÇÃO NA CRÍTICA DA RAZÃO PURA DE KANT
Authors: Farhat Pedro Casalotti 
Published: December 2021

O objetivo deste artigo consiste em apresentar uma interpretação da Crítica da razão pura que parte da noção de método da filosofia e seu modo de exposição. Essa interpretação obedece ao imperativo de compreender a filosofia de Kant como um todo, o que exige, assim, indicar certa importância da noção de método no estudo da filosofia kantiana. Após adentrar as discussões preliminares com relação Ã s interpretações do método da filosofia de Kant e o estabelecimento da importância dele, buscamos apresentar este método, distinguindo-o do que seria modo de exposição e passando a trabalhar seguindo principalmente o papel da definição no método filosófico, que se diferencia do apresentado no método matemático.
Identification of CITES-Listed Euphorbia royleana through DNA Barcoding Technology: A New Facet in Wildlife Forensics
Authors: Thakar Mukesh , Sharma Tina 
Published: December 2021

Disorganized and chaotic collection of the Euphorbia plant species from the wild is one of the major reasons for its endangered status. According to CITES, the trade in Euphorbia royleana species is prohibited under Appendix II. However, the trade continues unabated as current identification methods do not discriminate between closely related species.

In the present study, a DNA barcoding method has been used to establish inter- and intra-specific divergences of both matK and rbcL regions by using pairwise genetic distance measurement methods for evaluating the maximum barcoding gap.

The matk and rbcL yielded a 100% amplification and sequencing success rate to distinguish closely related species of Euphorbia royleana unambiguously. The matk and rbcL showed average interspecific genetic distance divergence values of 0.031and 0.015, respectively. The maximum number of species-specific SNPs was observed in matK sequences at seven consecutive sites, which could distinguish Euphorbia royleana from closely related species.

The best candidate barcoding region to identify Euphorbia royleana was found to be matK with a single-locus barcoding approach. Furthermore, the species discrimination method was developed with the help of species-specific SNPs derived from the matK barcoding region to accurately authenticate Euphorbia royleana, and it provided 100% species resolution
Using Some Mobile Applications for Teaching Mathematics During COVID-19 Pandemic Through Providing a Suitable Environment
Authors: Hussin Fenk Khasraw , Aziz Shuokr Qarani 
Published: December 2021

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and other crises create problems for the normal teaching process in the class. In this case, alternate teaching techniques such as mobile applications are required for continuing the teaching and learning process. This research focuses on teaching mathematics in class 12 by using applications (available on mobiles, laptops, desk tops, iPads etc.), namely Phone, Viber, WhatsApp and Messenger so as to provide an appropriate teaching environment. Class 12 in Gawher Preparatory School (both scientific and literary branches) in Erbil City, Kurdistan Region-Iraq was selected for this study. The sample sizes for both scientific and literary branches during the academic year 2019-2020 were 31 and 53, respectively. Pre and post tests were administrated to check pupils’ achievements. Videos were prepared and uploaded to the teaching groups in Viber and Messenger. Suitable environments for teaching mathematics to class 12 were provided via direct communication, and questions and answers were provided. The results revealed that average scores for pre and post tests for the scientific branch were 20 % and 63.33 %, respectively; while for the literary branch were 17.5 % and 50.83 %, respectively. The mobile applications experimented with have led to the enhancement of the mathematics teaching process outside normal classes and particularly during the COVID-19 lockdown periods and crisis. Also, COVID-19 lockdowns decreased noise pollution, water consumption, production of wastewater, generation of solid waste, and expenditures at schools. Additionally, a number of problems, benefits, and recommendations have been outlined; for instance, providing internet and continuous electricity for schools, supplying mobile phones or laptops for pupils with reasonable prices, and running training courses for teachers and pupils are essential.
مێژووی نەوت و قیڕ و بەكارهێنانی لای موسڵمانان لەسەردەمی عەباسیدا (132- 656ك/749-1258ز)
Authors: Rauf Nawzad Khalid 
Published: December 2021

نەوت و قیڕ وەک دوو مادە و کانزا و مادەى گرنگ بەر لە سەرهەڵدانى ئاینى ئیسلام و سەردەمى خیلافەى عەباسى لاى گەلانى ڕۆژهەڵات ناسراوبوون، ئەو دوو مادە و کانزایەش لەسەردەمى عەباسى لەڕوى دەرهێنان و بەرهەمهێنان و بەکارهێنانانەوە گرنگى زیاتریان پێدراوە و بوون بە پێداویستەیەکى سەرەکى لاى دەسەڵاتداران و خەڵکى گشتى، لە ناوچە جیاجیاکانى ژێردەسەڵاتى خیلافەى عەباسى و موسڵمانان چەندان کانى و بیرى نەوتى و قیڕ هەبوون کە نەوت و قیڕیان لێدەرهێنراوە و بۆ بوارى جیاجیا سود و کەڵکیان لێوەرگیراوە، بازرگانى و ئاڵوگۆڕ و گواستنەوەیان لە وڵات و ناوچەیەکەوە بۆ ناوچەیەکى دیکە پێوەکراوە.
بابەتى نەوت و قیڕ وەک یەکێک لە بابەتە گرنگ و شارستانیەکانى مێژووى سەردەمى خیلافەى عەباسى لاى توێژەرانى کورد نەبۆتە بابەتى توێژینەوە، بۆیە لەو سۆنگەیەوە ئێمە ئەو بابەتەمان هەڵبژارد بۆ ئەوەى توێژینەوەیەکى سەربەخۆى لەسەر ئەنجام بدەین بە ناونیشانى (مێژووی نەوت و قیڕ و بەكارهێنانی لای موسڵمانان لەسەردەمی عەباسیدا (132- 656ك/749-1258ز) ).
لەم توێژینەوەیەدا هەوڵدراوە بە شێوازێکى زانستیانە و بە پشت بەستن بە میتۆدى لێکۆڵینەوەى مێژوویى زانیارییەکان لە سەرچاوە ڕەسەنەکانى سەردەمى عەباسی لە سەر بابەتەکە وەربگرین و بیخەینەڕوو.
ئەم توێژینەوەیە لەپێشەکى وسێ تەوەر و ئەنجام و پوختەى توێژینەوەکە بە زمانى عەرەبى و ئینگلیزى و لیستى سەرچاوەکان پێکهاتووە ، لە تەوەرى یەکەمدا باس لە زاراوەکانى نەوت و قیڕ و جۆرەکانیان لەسەردەمى عەباسیدا کراوە بە پشت بەستن و وەرگرتنى زانیارى لە سەرچاوە ڕەسەنەکانى هاوسەردەمى عەباسى .
تەوەرى دووەم تەرخانکراوە بۆ باسکردن لە بیرو کانییە نەوتى قیڕییەکان لەسەردەمى عەباسیدا ، لەم تەوەرەیەدا باس لەو شوێن و کانى و بیرەنەوتى و قیڕیانە کراوە کە لە شار و ناوچە جیاجیاکانى ژێردەسەڵاتى موسڵماناندا بوونیان هەبووە.
لە تەوەرى سێیەمدا باس لە سود و گرنگى و بوارەکانى بەکارهێنانى نەوت و قیڕ لەو سەردەمە مێژووییە کراوە، تێیدا ئەوە خراوەتە ڕوو کە لەو سەردەمەدا نەوت قیڕ لە بوارى جیاجیاى وەک سەربازى و بیناکارى و پزیشکى و ڕوناککردنەوە و چەندین بوارى دیکە گرنگى و سودى زۆریان هەبووە بۆ مرۆڤ و بەکارهێنراون.
کلیلە وشەکان: نەوت ، قیڕ ، عەباسى ، موسڵمانان .
Myth and the Sumerian Mythology
Authors: Ali Abdullah Muhammad Amin , Mahmood Shanaz Ibrahim 
Published: December 2021

Myth and the Sumerian Mythology has been entitled to this study, which is a scientific attempt to stand upon the concept of Legendary.
Legendary is a literary genre that has been narrated amongst generations respectively. This study includes some truths which reflects realities in primitive communities. The truths and realities reflect human beliefs, opinions, the way of thinking and consciousness who considered as GOD and heroes of natural forces at that time. Their willingness and needs were above all things. Working on legendary is different from other subjects such as story, superstition and relation to history. Narrating or describing Sumerian Legendary and comparing to the realities of societies and their roles in directing peoples´ life at that time. Except the abstract,and its translation in languages Kurdish, Arabic and introduced and results the study and its abstract have been dealt with intensively in the framework of four sections.
Multi-Perspective Decision-making Cloud Computing Adoption Model for Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs)
Authors: Sayginer Can , Ercan Tuncay 
Published: December 2021

The research aims to test the model of integrated DOI theory and TOE framework to predict Cloud Computing (CC) decision-making intentions of SMEs, Izmir, Turkey. The survey data was collected from 140 Information Technology (IT) decision-makers via Google forms survey tool. Confirmatory factor analyses were made to examine the decision-making approach of SMEs. The study revealed that the variance of top management support and complexity explained 29.8% of the decision-making approach to CC adoption. The originality of the study is that the research on cloud computing in Turkey is scarce and not comprehensive either. In addition, they are not for Turkish SMEs. This research will bring together an introductory plan for cloud providers to understand the intentions of SMEs for adopting cloud computing. This research will also provide scholars with an in-depth analysis of the status contributing to the academic research in the field of ICT development in developing countries. This study will contribute to SMEs’ ICT infrastructure policies, and support governments in creating a legal framework to make laws for a secure environment for SMEs to reduce costs, and gain a competitive advantage over Large Enterprises (LEs). Doi: 10.28991/esj-2021-SP1-010 Full Text: PDF
IoT-based Lava Flood Early Warning System with Rainfall Intensity Monitoring and Disaster Communication Technology
Authors: Suwarno Iswanto , Ma’arif Alfian , Maharani Raharja Nia , Nurjanah Adhianty , Ikhsan Jazaul , Mutiarin Dyah 
Published: December 2021

A lava flood disaster is a volcanic hazard that often occurs when heavy rains are happening at the top of a volcano. This flood carries volcanic material from upstream to downstream of the river, affecting populous areas located quite far from the volcano peak. Therefore, an advanced early warning system of cold lava floods is inarguably vital. This paper aims to present a reliable, remote, Early Warning System (EWS) specifically designed for lava flood detection, along with its disaster communication system. The proposed system consists of two main subsystems: lava flood detection and disaster communication systems. It utilizes a modified automatic rain gauge; a novel configured vibration sensor; Fuzzy Tree Decision algorithm; ESP microcontrollers that support IoT, and disaster communication tools (WhatsApp, SMS, radio communication). According to the experiment results, the prototype of rainfall detection using the tipping bucket rain gauge sensor can measure heavy and moderate rainfall intensities with 81.5% accuracy. Meanwhile, the prototype of earthquake vibration detection using a geophone sensor can remove noise from car vibrations with a Kalman filter and measure vibrations in high and medium intensity with an accuracy of 89.5%. Measurements from sensors are sent to the webserver. The disaster mitigation team uses data from the webserver to evacuate residents using the disaster communication method. The proposed system was successfully implemented in Mount Merapi, Indonesia, coordinated with the local Disaster Deduction Risk (DDR) forum. Doi: 10.28991/esj-2021-SP1-011 Full Text: PDF
HASTANELERİN TEKNİK PERFORMANS ÖLÇÜMÜNDE VERİ ZARFLAMA ANALİZİ VE TÜRKİYE ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: BOĞA Ahmet , KAYAHAN Cantürk 
Published: December 2021

Dünyada kaynakların kıt oluşu, her sektörde olduğu gibi sağlık sektöründe de kaynakların etkin ve verimli kullanılmasını önemli hale getirmektedir. Hastaneler, sağlık sektörün de en yüksek yatırım ve işlem maliyetine sahip kuruluşlardan birisidir. Dolayısıyla hastanelerin etkin olup olmadığının belirlenmesi, etkin olmayan hastanelerin etkin olmalarını ve etkinliklerini arttırmak için gerekli olan adımları doğru bir şekilde uygulamaları önemlidir.
Bu çalışmada; Hastanelerin etkinliklerini ölçmek, etkin ve etkin olmayan hastaneleri belirlemek, etkin olmayan hastanelerin daha etkin olabilmesi için kullanılan girdilerde ve çıktılarda yapılması gerekli olan iyileştirme önerilerini ve niceliklerini ortaya koymak amaçlanmıştır. Bunun içinde Sağlık Bakanlığına bağlı, Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanelerinden AI rolüne sahip 49 hastane, veri zarflama analizi yardımıyla etkinlik ve verimlilik analizi yapılmış ve gelece yönelik önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Potential and Optimization of Waqf Land Empowerment in South Tapanuli Regency
Authors: Batubara Damri , Windari Windari , Hasibuan Abdul Nasser , Sovia Annida Karima 
Published: December 2021

Purpose: This paper discusses about maximization the land waqf assets of south Tapanuli Regency reached an area of 108.07 (Ha) with a total of 411 land waqf assets,both certified and uncertified, but the condition did not develop all. Meanwhile, the mandate of the law of the republic of Indonesia number 41 of 2004 in articles 42-43 emphasizes that nazir is obliged to manage and develop waqf assets in accordance with their objectives, functions and designations with sharia principles cerried out productively.Design/Method/Approach: This research is a qualitative research with descriptive method. The subjects were waqf land asset, nazir and nazir institutions of waqf land assets in south Tapanuli regency. The population is 411 and the sample is 20 %. Data collection techniques in the form of observation, interview documentation and literature review.Findings: From this study we found thatthe potential of human resources of land waqf assets has great potential in managing and empowering land waqf assets, but this potential is not optimally empowered because of the unsupportive perception of nazir, lack of responsibility, passed away, relocation, and did not implement his duties as nazir and waqf land assets are idle. The another obstacle are financial capital that is not supported, nazir’s salary is not clear and does not have an entrepreneurial spirit (such as creative spirit, innovation, skills in empowering waqf land assets).Originality/Values: understand nazir that the importance of land waqf is productively empowered