bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
CONHECIMENTOS E PRÁTICAS DE ENFERMEIROS PERANTE A ASSISTENCIA ÀS VÍTIMAS DE VIOLÊNCIA EM UNIDADES DE PRONTO ATENDIMENTO EM BELÉM-PA
Authors: Cardoso Leonardo Paixão Monteiro , De Oliveira Larissa Paiva , Macedo Vanessa Natália Santiago , Ramos Felipe Gabriel Silva , De Oliveira Camila Nazaré Costa , Da Silva Rayane Andrea Pereira , Matos Everson Vando Melo , Sacramento Ruhan Da Conceição 
Published: December 2021

Objetivo: Identificar conhecimentos e práticas de enfermeiros perante a assistencia às vítimas de violência em Unidades de Pronto Atendimento em Belém-PA. Método: trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, descritivo, realizado em uma unidade de pronto atendimento. Coletaram-se os dados mediante entrevistas semiestruturadas por meio de um roteiro, analisando-os a partir da técnica de Análise de Conteúdo. Resultados: Análise dos dados possibilitou a criação de 5 caotegorias: 1) Conhecimento de enfermeiros sobre sinais clínicos da violência; 2) Tipo de violência mais comum sob a ótica dos Enfermeiros; 3) Assistência de Enfermagem e o acolhimento frente às vítimas de violência; 4) Capacitação profissional para o manejo de enfermagem perante as vítimas de violência e 5) Percepções sobre fluxo e encaminhamentos. Conclusão: identificaram-se diversos desafios, tais como a identificação da vítima de violência, a qualidade da assistência, a falta de capacitação dos profissionais e o desconhecimento do fluxo do atendimento.Descritores: Enfermagem; Percepção; Conhecimento; Violência; Urgência; Emergência.
Yıllık Ücretli İzne Hak Kazanmanın Bir Koşulu Olarak YAPILAN İŞİN VE İŞYERİNİN NİTELİĞİNİN YILLIK ÜCRETLİ İZNE ELVERİŞLİ OLMASI
Authors: URHANOĞLU İştar 
Published: December 2021

İşçinin çalışarak yorulduğu zamanın bedensel ve ruhsal bakımdan telafi edilmesi gerekir. Bu amacın gerçekleşebilmesi için, dinlenme sürelerinin işçinin insani ihtiyaçlarını karşılayabilecek nitelik ve ölçüde olması gerekir. Yıllık ücretli izin hakkı da çalışanların korunması amacına yönelik, Anayasal kaynaklı ve sosyal nitelikli bir haktır. Yıllık ücretli izin hakkı; işçiler için kanun, iş veya toplu iş sözleşmesi veya örf ve âdet kuralları ile belirlenen çalışma koşullarının yerine getirilmesi kaydıyla, iş ilişkisinin devamında ve çalışma süresinin içinde, çalışmaksızın ve ücretlerinde bir
kesinti olmaksızın serbest kalıp dinlenebilme imkânı sağlayan, vazgeçilmez, devredilmez, kişiliğe bağlı bir hak olarak tanımlanabilecektir. Niteliklerinden dolayı bir yıldan az süren mevsimlik ve kampanya işlerinde çalışanların yıllık ücretli izin hakkı yoktur (m.53/III). Ayrıca süreksiz işlerde çalışan işçiler de yıllık ücretli izin hakkından yararlanamaz (m.10).
Nghiên cứu xác định iot trong rong biển bằng phương pháp chiết-trắc quang
Authors: Đặng Kim Tại 
Published: December 2021

Bài báo xác định hàm lượng iot trong rong biển bằng phương pháp chiết-trắc quang và sử dụng dung môi không phân cực (CCl4) để chiết hợp chất liên hợp ion (Fucsin bazơ-iot) khỏi thuốc thử dư (Fucsin bazơ). Các điều kiện tối ưu của quy trình chiết hợp chất Fucsin bazơ-iot đã được xác định: pH từ 3 đến 6; bước sóng cực đại của hợp chất Fucsin bazơ-iot là 520 nm (λmax = 520 nm); độ hấp thụ quang của dung dịch tuân theo định luật Bougher-Lambert-Beer trong khoảng khá rộng từ 0,5-60 mg/l.
Acil Servise Travma Nedeniyle Getirilen ve Kraniyal Bilgisayarlı Tomografi Çekilen Hastalarda İzlenen Travmatik Olmayan İnsidental Bulguların Analizi
Authors: GÜMÜŞBOĞA Hasan , BOĞAN Mustafa , OKTAY Murat , SABAK Mustafa , SAĞLAM ÖZDEMİR Nurcan 
Published: December 2021

Özet
Amaç: Bu çalışmada, travma nedeniyle acil servise getirilen ve çekilen KBT’de tespit edilen rastlantısal (insidental) bulguların neler olduğunu, yaygınlığını ve klinik önemini değerlendirmek; bu bulguların tespiti sonrasında acil hekimlerinin izlemesi gereken yolu tartışmak amaçlanmıştır.
Materyal-Metot: Acil Serviste KBT çekilen 2399 hastanın travmatik etiyolojiye sahip olan 1100’ünün epikrizleri ve PACS kayıtları retrospektif olarak incelendi.
Bulgular: Hastaların 755 (%68,6)’i erkektir. Ortalama yaş 21,69±19,58 (0-101) olup, yaş gruplarında en yüksek payın 422 (%38,4) hasta ile 10 yaş altı olduğu gözlenmiştir. Başvuru nedenleri düşme (%50,1), trafik kazası (%19,0), kafa travması (%18,9), darp edilme (%10,4) ve iş kazası (%1,6) olarak bulunmuştur. Hastaların %22,3 (245 kişi)’ünde en az bir insidental bulgu görülmüş olup bu hastaların 29’unda ikinci ve 4’ünde üçüncü bir insidental bulgu olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Grup-1 bulgular içinde en sık sinüzit (115; %10,4), nazofaringeal adenoid hipertrofi (35; %3,1), sinüs retansiyon kisti (32; %2,9) ve üst solunum yolu anatomik bozukluğu (27; %2,4) tespit edilmiştir. Grup-2 bulgularda ise en sık araknoid kist (10; %0,9), mastoidit (5; %0,4), menenjiom (3; %0,2) ve hipofizer makroadenom (2; %0,1) tespit edilmiştir.
Sonuç: İnsidental bulguların büyük kısmı benign özellikte olsa da az bir kısmı ciddi ve araştırma gerektirecek özellikler göstermektedir. Hekim insidental bulgu tespit ettiği hastaların doğru yönetimini sağlamalı, malpraktis davaları açısından hastaları insidental bulgular konusunda yeteri kadar bilgilendirmeli ve yaptığı bilgilendirme ile yönlendirmelerini eksiksiz biçimde hasta dosyasına kayıt etmelidir.
Anahtar kelimeler: Kafa Travması, İnsidental Bulgular, Bilgisayarlı Tomografi, Acil Servis, Malpraktis
CONSIDERAȚII PRIVIND MEDIUL DE SECURITATE ÎN EUROPA DE EST
Authors: PASTOR Viliam 
Published: December 2021

În ultimii ani, amenințări tot mai complexe au apărut la adresa securității, ceea ce scoate în evidență nevoia unei cooperări tot mai puternice și mai strânse în materie de securitate la toate nivelurile. Criza provocată de virusul SARS-CoV-2 a adus în prim-plan securitatea în Europa, testând atât reziliența dată de infrastructura critică, cât și pregătirea pentru situațiile de criză și mijloacele de gestionare a acestora. Europa de Est, măcinată de conflicte în ultimele decenii, se confruntă și astăzi cu numeroase provocări, cum ar fi creșterea populației, scăderea nivelului de trai și schimbările climatice datorate încălzirii globale. Acestea din urmă vor exacerba situația în viitor. Deoarece securitatea mediului este o preocupare emergentă care nu poate fi abordată cu soluții tradiționale, trebuie dezvoltate noi modalități de a face față acesteia. Cooperarea formează nucleul unor astfel de mijloace, vizând o abordare intersectorială și garantând o participare largă a părților interesate în vederea integrării principiului dezvoltării durabile în politicile naționale.
Knowledge and Practices of Perineal Wound Care among Post Partum Women during COVID19 Pandemic
Authors: Novelia Shinta , Lubis Rosmawati , Sulistiyorini Erma 
Published: December 2021

Background: Perineum wound care is one of the factors to prevent infection during the puerperium. Because the perineum is a difficult area to keep dry and clean. Care and observation are needed during the puerperium to ensure that the perineum is healed by taking care of the perineum properly and correctly. During the Covid-19 pandemic, postpartum maternal visits to health facilities were very limited because it was to avoid transmitting infectious diseases to postpartum mothers.

Objective: To determine the knowledge of the post-partum women about the practice of perineal wounds during the Covid-19 pandemic at the Banjar Health Centre in 2021.

Methodology: this descriptive study used a cross sectional approach. The sample in this study was 102 respondents with accidental sampling technique. Data were analyzed using SPSS with Chi Square, which previously tested the validity and reliability.

Results: The practice of treating perineum wounds in the working area of the Banjar Health Centre obtained an average score of 73.5. Based on the knowledge obtained an average value of
89.2. The results of the Chi Square test showed that all independent variables had a relationship with perineum wound care practices, including knowledge (p = 0.001).

Conclusions and Suggestions: The practice of perineum wounds care in postpartum women has a relationship with the women’s level of knowledge. Postpartum women can expand their knowledge about wound care in the perineum during the puerperium through mass and electronic media and counseling provided by health personnel.
Overview of Motor Nerve Damage in People with Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Ana Nistiandani  , Rondhianto Rondhianto , Fakhrur Rozsy Muhammad 
Published: December 2021

Damage to motor nerves in people with diabetes increases the risk of a foot injury. This occurs because the damage results in changes in foot biomechanics, muscle atrophy, deformity, and increased pressure on the feet. So far, the examination of motor nerve damage in people with diabetes in agricultural areas such as the Jember Regency is still rarely touched by primary health services. The purpose of this study was to identify motor nerve damage in people with diabetes in the agriculture area of ​​the Jember Regency. This type of research is exploratory, descriptive, 102 respondents obtained by purposive sampling technique. Inclusion criteria in this study are age> 18 years; do not have DFU active, and did not experience amputation in both legs. Data collection uses instrument modification from MNSI (Michigan Neuropathy Screening Instrument) and MDNS (Michigan Diabetic Neuropathy Score). MNSI using in inspecting for deformity, while MDNS using for forms of physiological reflex damage and muscle strength. The analysis used in univariate and displayed in the frequency distribution. The results showed that the majority of respondents who suffer from DM are experienced in the middle adulthood category (71.6%), with a length of suffering more than five years (95.1%), and have a history of comorbidities (68.6%). The most common form of motor deformity damage was hallux valgus on the right and left legs (38.2%; 26.4%). Forms of motor damage in the form of muscle strength, severe damage to the abduction of the right and left legs (7.8%), and were found right or left toe extensions (1.9%; 2.9%). Motor damage in the form of no physiological reflexes was found in the right and left Quadriceps femoral (2%; 1%), and right or left leg Achilles (1%). The result of total motor damage assessment is that people with diabetes have decreased muscle strength in the right and left extremities (74.5%; 72.5%). This research shows that the majority of people with diabetes in the agricultur area of ​​the Jember Regency suffer motor nerve damage. Therefore, there is a need for preventive measures to prevent the worsening condition of people with diabetes.
Síndrome de Joubert: Reporte de Caso
Authors: Paz Kadie , Lopez Ana , Cruz Sheila 
Published: December 2021

RESUMEN
El síndrome de Joubert (SJ) es una rara enfermedad de transmisión genética autosómica recesiva. Se caracteriza por una malformación congénita en el tronco cerebral y una agenesia o hipoplasia del vermis cerebeloso, evocando conjuntamente en las imágenes de resonancia magnética la silueta de una muela o “signo del molar”. También se evidencian alteraciones morfológicas del 4o ventrículo, que adquiere forma de “alas de murciélago”. Se presenta el caso de una niña de 4 años, quien fue referida a la consulta de neuropediatría por crisis febriles complejas, se evidencia retraso del neurodesar
rollo predominio motor, rasgos dismórficos con ptosis palpebral izquierda, epicanto, estrabismo, hipertelorismo, puente nasal amplio e hipotonía troncal. Se envía resonancia magnética cerebral donde se evidencian los hallazgos caracte- rísticos de SJ. Las diferentes combinaciones de alteraciones presentes conforman el amplio espectro del síndrome, su manejo es sintomático además de multidisciplinar y su pronóstico es favorable para las formas moderadas de la enfermedad.
Edukasi Pola Makan Sehat dalam Upaya Pengendalian Kadar Gula Darah pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Damayanti Ida Ayu Manik , Antari Ni Wayan Sukma , Lumbantobing Gita Vidya Natalia , Tohir Wa. Aniyda M. 
Published: December 2021

Diabetes mellitus (DM) merupakan jenis penyakit menahun yang akan diderita seumur hidup oleh penderitanya bila tidak mendapat penanganan secara baik. Komplikasi yang ditimbulkan menjadikan diabetes mellitus sebagai penyakit penyerta yang menyebabkan tingginya angka keparahan dan kematian pada masa pandemi covid-19 yang terjadi hampir di seluruh negara di dunia. Salah satu kota yang terdapat kasus ini adalah Kota Denpasar tepatnya wilayah Denpasar Selatan. Angka kejadian hipertensi serta DM di kelurahan Denpasar Selatan, didapatkan merupakan penyakit yang cukup tinggi diantara penyakit tidak menular lainnya. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut perlu dilakukan upaya preventif untuk menurunkan risiko komplikasi yang tinggi pada penderita penyakit tidak menular seperti diabetes mellitus. Hal ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran kepada masyarakat di kelurahan Denpasar Selatan sehingga dilakukan edukasi mengenai pola asupan makanan sehat dan seimbang sebagai salah satu upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian kadar gula darah pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan diawali dengan tahap persiapan selanjutnya pelaksanaan dengan memberi edukasi berupa leaflet serta tanya jawab lisan dan diakhiri dengan evaluasi kepada masyarakat. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan diketahui adanya peningkatan sebesar 50% terhadap pengetahuan responden tentang pola makan sehat dalam upaya pengendalian diabetes mellitus di masa pandemi covid-19.
Dosis de riego y coeficiente del cultivo (Kc) en la producción del frijol (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) en Lima, Perú.
Authors: Pérez-Iriarte Cruz , Sánchez-Delgado Mi , Razuri-Ramírez Luis , Enciso-Gutiérrez Antonio 
Published: December 2021

El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar el efecto de tres dosis de riego y determinar el coeficiente de cultivo (Kc) en la producción del frijol Canario Centenario. Se empleó un diseño completamente al azar (DCA), con cuatro repeticiones y tres tratamientos: T1 (100 % de ETc), T2 (80 % de ETc) y T3 (60 % de ETc). En cuanto a la altura de planta, diámetro de tallo, vainas por planta, longitud de vainas, peso de 100 granos y rendimiento, no se registraron diferencias estadísticas en el T1 y T2, pero si el T3 es diferente estadísticamente del T1 y T2. En cuanto en el número de granos por vaina y productividad de agua (WP) no se encontró diferencia estadística entre los tratamientos. Él déficit hídrico con el 60 % de ETc afectó todas las variables de crecimiento y rendimiento, mientras que el déficit hídrico del 80 % de ETc no afectó los órganos reproductivos ni vegetativos con un rendimiento menor que el T1, pero con diferencias mínimas, en este sentido se concluye que el T2 se puede emplear satisfactoriamente ya que se obtuvo mejor productividad del agua con respecto al T1 y T3.
Variations in meteorological floods during summer monsoon over India
Authors: CHOWDHURY A. , MHASAWADE S. V. 
Published: December 2021

In this study, rainfall data of 31 mteorological sub-divisioins in India for 113 years (1875-1987) have been used to develop a flood index and statistical properties of the Index are discussed. Relationship of the index with the seasonal rainfall, number of depressions and El-N/no phenomenon are examined.
The study revealed that 1971-80 decade, had more number of flood years than the drought years. The flood index was found to be significantly related to flood situation over India. It IS difficult to associate any particular phase of the quasi-biennial oscillations (QBO) with occurrence of floods.
Use of satellite based information in Snowmelt run-off studies
Authors: UPADHYAY D. S. , MISHRA D. K. , JOHRI A. P. , SRIVASTAVA A. K. 
Published: December 2021

This paper aims at evolving a conceptual technique for the computation of water yield from the basin snow cover. It may serve as a useful information to compute the snowmelt driven run-off particularly in the lean summer season. For this purpose, the measurement of snow cover area in catchment of Satluj river using very high resolution imagery received from the meteorological satellite NOAA-9 was undertaken on selected dates during the periods, (i) October 1985 to May 1986, and (ii) January to June 1987. The computed snowmelt water yield have been compared with the available actual run-off data.
The study shows that the satellite derived snow cover data are potentially useful in predicting the snowmelt run-off. The importance of this technique is further enhanced for the large watersheds over Himalayas where ground based measurements are too scanty.
A model study of the 30-50 day oscillation In the tropical atmosphere
Authors: KASTURE S. V. , SATYAN V. , KESHAVAMURTY R.N. 
Published: December 2021

Using a global spectral model with wave-CISK formulation we have generated an eastward de which. Resembles the observed 30-50 day mode. This has a scale of global wave number one and two years structure in the vertical. It has the structure of a composite of Kelvin and Rossby waves. This composite system moves eastwards.
We have also studied a linear two-level analytical model to understand the nonlinear spectral model response. In the linear as well as in the nonlinear spectral model, as we Increase the moisture availability factor the speeds of the waves decrease. In the linear model this speed is found to be independent of drag for all types of waves. In the nonlinear spectral model for a given drag there is a critical value of the moisture availability factor for which the wave becomes stationary and beyond which even shows westward propagation. Thus both moisture availability and nonlinearity appear to contribute to the slow eastward speed of the equatorial 30-50 day mode.
EI- Nino and tropical storm tracks over Bay of Bengal during post monsoon season
Authors: GUPTA AKHILESH , MUTHUCHAMI A. 
Published: December 2021

The role of EI-Nino in modulating tropical cyclone motion over Bay of Bengal during post monsoon season has been examined. Storms which formed during the years 1901-1987 have been classified into recuriving or those of which crossing north of 17° N and non-recurving or those of which crossing south of 17° N the east coast of India.
It has been found that in most of the cases (87 %) during EI-Nino years, the tropical cyclones which formed over Bay of Bengal crossed south of 17° N, i.e. south Andhra Pradesh Tamil Nadu coast, whereas tropical cyclones, ed during the year prior to the EI-Nino years [El- Nino (-1 ) year] are seen crossing mostly (in 79% of cases) either h of 17°N or recurving m northeastward direction. In other years this kind of behaviour is not generally onseerved. The correlation between southern oscillation indices and the fractional values of storms crossing south of 170 N for the period 1901-1987 (n=87) is found to be ---0.63 which is significant at 1 per cent level.
Some hydrometeorological studies over Teesta basin in north Bengal
Authors: PRASAD S. K. , DAS A. K. , SENGUPTA I. 
Published: December 2021

Based on data of 40 rainfall stations located within and in the neighbourhood of Teesta basin in north Bengal for period ranging between 7 & 23 years, hydrometeorological informations of the spatial distribution of monthly rainfall, umber of rainy days and extreme rainfall distribution over Teesta basin have been determined and presented on basin maps for the months of May to October.
The average monthly areal precipitation depth as wi1l as extreme areal precipitation depth for a day have been discussed for 6 sectors of the basin. The pentads rainfall for 22 selected stations in the catchment during May to October have also been evaluated and discussed.
El Nino of 1997-1998 and Indian Monsoon
Authors: ASNANI G. C. 
Published: December 2021

El-Nino of 1997-1998 was accompanied by severe global weather anomalies, which generated widespread interest at all levels in the world. As a result, United Nations General Assembly passed a resolution (52 / 200) urging International co-operation to reduce the adverse impact of El-Nino on human society and Environment. The El-Nino (Warm Phase) commenced around April – May 1997, reached peak intensity around December 1997 and ended around May 1998. La-Nina (Cold Phase) started around this time, reached its peak in January 1999, weakened around June - July 1999 and has continued in its weak phase at the time of writing, August 1999.

Development and decay of the El-Nino are illustrated through SST,SOI and sea-water temperature below the sea-surface. Features during peak period of El-Nino are illustrated through SST, sea-level pressure, surface wind, OLR, and Walker Circulation. There is clear evidence of west-to-east propagation of OLR anomaly, 850 hPa zonal wind anomaly and sea-level pressure anomaly. SST anomaly pattern did not give strong evidence of this type of zonal progression.

El-Nino is global in nature.

El-Nino / La-Nina years during the 120-year period 1871-1990 are tabulated along with All India Summer Monsoon Rainfall (AISMR) anomalies. There is evidence of El-Nino years tending to become years of deficit rainfall and La-Nina years being years of excess rainfall over India. El-Nino / La-Nina events, which can be predicted 6-12 months in advance, can be used and are being used as part of the prediction formulae, in the issue of official monsoon rainfall forecast by India Meteorological Department. Based on El-Nino considerations alone, it has been feared, in some quarters, that 1997 might become a year of extreme deficit summer monsoon rainfall. However, the
actual rainfall over India during June – September 1997 was 2 % above normal. India Meteorological Department had predicted "normal" rainfall (+-10% of the rainfall).
Productivity of mountain bows of the carpathians depending on surface improvement measures
Authors: Kyrhak V.H. , Karbivska U.M. , Voloshchuk M.D. , Martyshchuk V.F. 
Published: December 2021

Purpose. To determine the peculiarities of formation of productivity, as well as the chemical composition, nutritional value and energy intensity of grass forage, depending on the measures of surface improvement of the meadows of the Carpathian mountain forest zone. Methods. Field works, laboratory, mathematical-statistical. Results. Productivity of haymaking and perennial mowing fluctuated on the range of 2.15–4.77 t/ha and 1.95–4.11 t/ha during the 3-year research of dry mass yield. Compared to the variants without additional sowing of grasses and fertilizer use, the highest productivity of haymaking was upon the additional sowing of cereal grass mixtures and applying of N60P30K60 – 12 % and 85 %, respectively. Productivity of perennial mowing increased upon the additional sowing of Trifolium repens and applying of P30K60 on 85 % and 111 % respectively. The best uniformity of distribution of biomass crop by slopes was obtained by the use of multifaceted use of creeping clover with the introduction of P30K60, when the proportion of 1st slope was 39%, 2nd - 33 and 3rd – 28% with unevenness, which is expressed by the coefficient variation - 18%. Among the measures of surface improvement on the quality of feed by chemical composition, increasing, first of all, the content of crude protein, influenced by the introduction of N60P30K60 or 15 t / ha of manure, and in the case of multi-grade use - the sowing of clover on the background P30K60. Irrespective of the measures of surface improvement, higher crude protein content, better energy consumption and nutritious nutritional value of feed were characterized by a multi-use (pasture imitation) mode of use than hay. Conclusions. For surface improvement of the meadows of the Carpathian mountain forest belt with natural herbage, the annual application of N60P30K60, or 15 t / ha of manure, or – N60P30K60 + sowing of a mixture of grass meadows and sapwood with sapwood, on the grass meadows, is a factor of increasing their productivity and improving the quality of herbage. use or – P30K60 + clover seeding for high quality use. The best positive effect is the application of mineral fertilizers in combination with sowing of perennial grasses.