bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tuberculose, petite vérole et choléra : d’une contamination isolée à la pandémie. Les maladies infectieuses mortelles dans les Mémoires de l’abbé Pochard (1800–1831)
Authors: Fischer Jérémie 
Published: December 2021

Cet article de Jérémie Fischer intitulé Tuberculose, petite vérole et choléra : d’une contamination isolée à la pandémie. Les maladies infectieuses mortelles dans les Mémoires de l’abbé Pochard (1800-1831), présente trois exemples issus des écrits de l’émigré français. A travers une tuberculose individuelle, une épidémie de petite vérole à l’échelle d’un village puis une pandémie internationale de choléra observée depuis la Pologne, l’article montre les réactions des contemporains. 190 ans après le passage de la deuxième pandémie de choléra en Pologne, il est intéressant de constater que la politique sanitaire des autorités, mais aussi les réactions individuelles et collectives, ressemblent de près à celles dont nous faisons l’expérience aujourd’hui, alors que l’Europe est touchée par la deuxième vague de la Covid-19.
Analysis of the Meaning of the Word ‘Coincidence’ in the Context of the Problem of Moral Luck
Authors: Strzyżyński Przemysław 
Published: December 2021

The aim of the article is to show which meanings of the word ‘coincidence’ can be used in the problem of moral luck. The first part of the article briefly discusses the essence of the problem of moral luck, the types of this luck and the consequences of recognizing the role of luck for morality. The second presents definitions of coincidence. This part also presents the arguments which of the presented meanings of coincidence can be used in the analysis of the problem of moral luck. In conclusion, there is a suggestion to limit the meaning and role of the so-called paradox of moral luck.
Maternal hypothyroidism prolongs gestation period and impairs glucose tolerance in offspring of Wistar rats
Authors: David Ubong Edem , Asiwe Jerome Ndudi , Fasanmade Adesoji Adedipe 
Published: December 2021

Abstract

Objectives
Pregnancy is a critical period keenly regulated by both maternal and foetal factors and a shift in these factors could result in severe complications manifesting in foetal and adult life. However, maternal hypothyroidism before and/or during pregnancy is a critical factor. This study investigated the effect of maternal hypothyroidism on glucose tolerance and thyroid function in male and female offspring.

Methods
Fifteen adult female Wistar rats were divided into three groups: Group 1 (sham-control), Group 2 (thyrodectomized) and Group 3 (thyroidectomised + L-thyroxine treated). Blood thyroxine (T4) level was measured on the day 10 after thyroidectomy in Groups 1 and 2, and day 35 in Group 3. Males were introduced to the female rats after T4 measurement. At PND-112, T4 levels of their offspring were measured. Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT) was measured in offspring at PND-133.

Results
Thyroxine reduced significantly in Group 2 and their offspring (male and female) compared to Group 3 while gestation period was prolonged significantly in Group 2 compared to Group 1. Hypothyroid male offspring showed depressed glucose tolerance, however, no effect was observed in female offspring.

Conclusions
This study suggests that maternal hypothyroidism prolonged gestation period, induced foetal hypothyroidism in both genders and depressed glucose tolerance in male offspring.
New altitudinal records of Panthera onca (Carnivora: Felidae) in the Andean region of Ecuador
Authors: Griffith Daniel M. , Nivelo-Villavicencio Carlos , Rodas Fabián , Puglla Byron , Cisneros Rodrigo 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
We report two records of jaguars (Panthera onca) registered with camera traps at 2300 and 2660 m a.s.l. in the Ecuadorian Andes, which represent the first verifiable records of the species above 2000 m in Ecuador. As the first records of jaguars from Río Negro-Sopladora National Park and Tapichalaca Reserve, these records raise important questions about the species’ ecology and conservation in Andean montane forests. From a regional perspective, these records may indicate connectivity between jaguar populations inhabiting both sides of the Andes. Sustained monitoring of wildlife populations is necessary to discern the significance of these records and help develop strategies to ensure the conservation of this highly mobile species across the increasingly fragmented Andean-Amazonian landscapes of southern Ecuador.
Crystal structure of bis(μ3-oxido)-bis(μ2-2-formylbenzoato-k2
O:O′)-bis(2-(dimethoxymethyl)-benzoato-κO)-oktakismethyl-tetratin(IV)
Authors: Gao Zhongjun , Zhang Haifeng 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
C44H56O16Sn4, triclinic,

P

1
‾

$P\overline{1}$

(no. 2), a = 9.129(7) Å, b = 11.826(9) Å, c = 13.612(17) Å, α = 109.954(17)°, β = 98.165(16)°, γ = 102.862(12)°, V = 1308(2) Å3, Z = 1, R

gt
(F) = 0.0298, wR

ref
(F
2) = 0.0806, T = 298 K.
Associations between anger and chronic primary pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Adachi Tomonori , Yamada Keiko , Fujino Haruo , Enomoto Kiyoka , Shibata Masahiko 
Published: December 2021

AbstractObjectivesAnger is a negative emotion characterized by antagonism toward someone or something, is rooted in an appraisal or attribution of wrongdoing, and is accompanied by an action tendency to undo the wrongdoing. Anger is prevalent in individuals with chronic pain, especially those with chronic primary pain. The associations between anger and pain-related outcomes (e.g., pain intensity, disability) have been examined in previous studies. However, to our knowledge, no systematic review or meta-analysis has summarized the findings of anger-pain associations through a focus on chronic primary pain. Hence, we sought to summarize the findings on the associations of anger-related variables with pain and disability in individuals with chronic primary pain.MethodsAll studies reporting at least one association between anger-related variables and the two pain-related outcomes in individuals with chronic primary pain were eligible. We searched electronic databases using keywords relevant to anger and chronic primary pain. Multiple reviewers independently screened for study eligibility, data extraction, and methodological quality assessment.ResultsThirty-eight studies were included in this systematic review, of which 20 provided data for meta-analyses (2,682 participants with chronic primary pain). Of the included studies, 68.4% had a medium methodological quality. Evidence showed mixed results in the qualitative synthesis. Most anger-related variables had significant positive pooled correlations with small to moderate effect sizes for pain and disability.ConclusionsThrough a comprehensive search, we identified several key anger-related variables associated with pain-related outcomes. In particular, associations with perceived injustice were substantial.
Das syrische Perlenlied und die manichäische Redaktion
Authors: Fuchs Gisela 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
A hundred years ago (1917/1918) Wilhelm Bousset broke new ground with the thesis that the Acts of Thomas showed traces of Manichaean editing, especially in the Hymn of the Pearl, perhaps the most famous and the most beautiful poem in the Syriac language. In this poem, according to Bousset, the stages in the life of the prince, the protagonist, strangely match the stages in the life of Mani, the founder of the Manichaean religion. The present article revisits this thesis, which enjoys as much interest as ever and is accepted by several well-known contemporary scholars. It takes account of older witnesses (such as the traditions of the early church) while introducing new arguments based on a consideration of original Manichaean literature and striking features of language and style. In a kind of panoramic view, it shows that the Hymn of the Pearl was indeed subjected to Manichaean editing: motives and themes from older traditions were adapted to refer to Mani and supplemented with new interpretive material. Taken together, the old and the new observations confirm Bousset’s thesis that the son of the king in the Hymn of the Pearl was identified with Mani and that an editor (or a school of editors) reworked the poem to make it point to him.
Leontopolis: Kaiserstadt ohne Bischof?
Authors: Pilhofer Philipp 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The city of Leontopolis in Isauria first appears in the sources towards the end of the 5th century, more precisely: in a legal text of the later Codex Iustinianus. In general, the surviving information is very sparse. In this essay, the source material is reviewed, in particular the mentioned law and the Martyrdom of Konon of Bidana. On this basis, a date of foundation is suggested, a new localisation of the city is established and the question of its own episcopal see is pursued.
The development of the apostrophe with proper names in Turkish
Authors: Caro Reina Javier , Akar Işık 
Published: December 2021

AbstractIn modern Turkish, the apostrophe is used to separate proper names from inflectional endings (İzmir’de‘in İzmir’). This is not the case with inflected common nouns (şehirde‘in the city’). In this respect, the apostrophe constitutes an instance of graphematic dissociation between proper names and common nouns. Interestingly, the apostrophe was originally employed to transliteratehamzaandaynin Arabic and Persian loanwords (san’at‘art’). However, these loanwords gradually lost the apostrophe (sanat‘art’). This implies that Turkish experienced a graphematic change whereby the apostrophe developed from a phonographic marker of glottal stop into a morphographic marker of morpheme boundaries in proper names. This refunctionalization process is illustrated by a diachronic corpus analysis based on selected issues of the newspaperCumhuriyetfrom 1929–1975. The findings reveal that the use of the apostrophe with proper names was triggered by foreignness. More specifically, the apostrophe first occurred with foreign names to highlight morpheme boundaries (Eden’in‘of Eden’) and then expanded to native names via animacy (Doğan’ın‘of Doğan’).
Home-Based Health Care Interventions for People Aged 75 Years and Above With Chronic, Noninflammatory Musculoskeletal Pain: A Scoping Review
Authors: Chopra Swati , Kodali Rama T. , McHugh Gretl A. , Conaghan Philip G. , Kingsbury Sarah R. 
Published: December 2021

Background and Purpose:
Chronic, noninflammatory musculoskeletal pain is common in the aged population and management can be challenging for older people due to multimorbidity, social isolation, and physical frailty. The aim of this scoping review is to summarize and discuss the evidence related to home-based health care interventions for older adults, with chronic, musculoskeletal pain.

Methods:
A review of the literature using 8 electronic databases (Embase, MEDLINE, CINAHL, PubMed, Cochrane Library, Physiotherapy Evidence Database [PEDro], Scopus, and Web of Science) was performed, following the PRISMA-ScR guidelines. English language published studies that assessed home-based health care intervention/s, in men and women 75 years and older, with chronic, noninflammatory musculoskeletal pain where included. Two authors independently reviewed the articles and extracted data into a preformulated chart.

Results and Discussion:
The database search identified 4722 studies of which 7 studies met the inclusion criteria. Six of the 7 studies were randomized controlled trials and 5 studies focused on a single-site pain. The type of home-based interventions in the included studies was physical therapy (n = 2), psychotherapy (n = 3), and multimodal therapy (combination of multiple therapies) (n = 2). Participation completion rate was more than 74% in 6 out of 7 studies. Most studies used pain and/or physical function as their primary outcome (n = 6). Music therapy showed a statistically significant reduction in visual analog scale score for pain, and there was a trend toward improvement of pain and function in the physical therapy studies. No significant differences in outcomes between intervention and control groups were observed in the multimodal studies.

Conclusion:
This review highlights the scarcity of evidence related to home-based health interventions in older people 75 years and older, living with chronic, noninflammatory musculoskeletal pain. The findings were that physical, psychotherapeutic, and multimodal interventions are usually well tolerated and can be delivered as a safe self-management option. There remains a substantial need for more high-quality research with wider range of home-based interventions and comprehensive assessment of outcomes for this age group.
The estimation and forecast of solar energy yield with Weibull distribution
Authors: Garbai Laszlo , Kovacs Zoltan 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
In the first and second chapter the article provides an overview of the currently used energy sources in Hungary and the most popular renewable energies. In addition, the Weibull estimation is presented, too. The subsequent chapter looks at some of the research results about the solar energy optimization with Weibull distribution. The study presented is a mathematical solution of the solar energy optimization with distribution. The final chapter contains a brief explanation of the results. This publication briefly summarizes a prototype solution for an estimation and forecast of solar energy and yield with Weibull distribution.
L’essai de Marina Tsvetaeva Natalia Gontcharova. Sa vie, son œuvre
Authors: Medvedev Alexandre 
Published: December 2021

Dans le présent article, l’auteur analyse la perception ontologique de la personnalité et de la peinture de « la meilleure peintre russe », Natalia Gontcharova, selon Marina Tsvetaeva. Il est question du rapprochement de cette vision avec celle de Martin Heidegger, ce qui peut être expliqué par la tradition propre à tous les deux auteurs (la poésie de Hölderlin et Rilke est à l’origine de l’ontologie de Tsvetaeva et Heidegger). La lecture ontologique par Tsvetaeva de la peinture de Gontcharova se manifeste également par une attention particulière portée aux images animales (Rozanov, Gauguin). Une attention spécifique est portée à certaines de ses techniques ekphrastiques. Ainsi, Tsvetaeva, Gontcharova et Heidegger sont présentés comme les porteurs du tournant ontologique dans la culture européenne de la première moitié du XXe siècle.
Особенности эмоционального интеллекта у подростков-сирот мегаполиса: семейный контекст
Authors: Гарифуллина Алия Динаровна 
Published: December 2021

Одной из проблем, стоящих сегодня перед Центрами содействия семейному воспитанию в Москве, является выход подростков-сирот в самостоятельную жизнь. Особенностью крупных городов является необходимость ежедневной коммуникации с большим количеством людей из разных социальных групп. Между тем исследования показывают, что подростки-сироты не готовы к самостоятельной жизни. Так, многие сироты после выхода из интерната ведут иждивенческий образ жизни, страдают от зависимостей, совершают правонарушения. В статье проводится анализ зависимости эмоционального интеллекта подростков от фактора воспитания в семье. Под эмоциональным интеллектом понимают способность воспринимать, понимать, управлять и регулировать свои и чужие эмоции. В проведенном автором исследовании приняли участие 20 подростков-сирот, 20 подростков, находящихся в трудной жизненной ситуации, и 20 подростков, воспитывающихся в семье, — все в возрасте 13–15 лет. В исследовании использовались методики Nimstim stimulus set Н.Тоттенхем, «ЭмИн» Д. В. Люсина и методика когнитивной самооценки базальных эмоций Т. Дембо (в модификации Е. В. Трубановой). Были выдвинуты следующие гипотезы: 1) фактор воспитания вне семьи влияет на выраженность понимания своих и чужих эмоций у подростков; 2) подростки-сироты в отличие от подростков, воспитывающихся в семье, имеют более низкие показатели понимания эмоции другого человека по экспрессии лица.
Результаты исследования показали, что у подростков-сирот показатели по определению эмоционального состояния другого человека ниже, чем у подростков, воспитывающихся в семье, а показатели по пониманию своих эмоций — ниже, чем у подростков, находящихся в трудной жизненной ситуации. Сравнение результатов по опроснику «ЭмИн» Д. В. Люсина и тесту Nimstim stimulus set (Н.Тоттенхем) показало, что представление подростков-сирот о своей способности понимать эмоций других людей и их реальная способность не совпадают.
Сегодня существуют разные проекты для преодоления проблемы подростков-сирот — их неспособности к самостоятельной жизни. Тем не менее нужны проекты, нацеленные на решение психологических проблем подростковсирот через изменение городского пространства.
Ranking and Selection of Earthquake Ground-Motion Models Using the Stochastic Area Metric
Authors: Sunny Jaleena , De Angelis Marco , Edwards Benjamin 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
We introduce the cumulative-distribution-based area metric (AM)—also known as stochastic AM—as a scoring metric for earthquake ground-motion models (GMMs). The AM quantitatively informs the user of the degree to which observed or test data fit with a given model, providing a rankable absolute measure of misfit. The AM considers underlying data distributions and model uncertainties without any assumption of form. We apply this metric, along with existing testing methods, to four GMMs in order to test their performance using earthquake ground-motion data from the Preston New Road (United Kingdom) induced seismicity sequences in 2018 and 2019. An advantage of the proposed approach is its applicability to sparse datasets. We, therefore, focus on the ranking of models for discrete ranges of magnitude and distance, some of which have few data points. The variable performance of models in different ranges of the data reveals the importance of considering alternative models. We extend the ranking of GMMs through analysis of intermodel variations of the candidate models over different ranges of magnitude and distance using the AM. We find the intermodel AM can be a useful tool for selection of models for the logic-tree framework in seismic-hazard analysis. Overall, the AM is shown to be efficient and robust in the process of selection and ranking of GMMs for various applications, particularly for sparse and small-sized datasets.
Growth, performance and projections — Micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSME\'s) in India: A discourse analysis
Authors: Charkha Sanket L. , Shah Bhavana 
Published: December 2021

The micro, small, and medium-sized enterprise (MSME) sector is regarded as an economy's growth engine. During 2012-13, the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) sector, including that of the business services industry, contributed 37.54 percent to the nation's exports GDP, with 805.24 lakh people employed inside this sector. For the fiscal year 2014-15, the industry contributed 44.70 percent of India's overall exports. Income and wealth inequality are also widespread, particularly in emerging nations like India. We require a 'Inclusionary Growth' framework to handle these issues. Growth will not even be comprehensive until and unless the benefits of growth reach the other side of the pyramid. A continuous increase in per capita income cannot inevitably translate to a sustained gain in standard of life in a developing country like India, where disparity in wealth and economic activity is large.
Metafory ciszy w przekazach mediów audialnych podczas pandemii COVID-19
Authors: Wójciszyn-Wasil Aneta 
Published: December 2021

Konceptualizacja doświadczeń audialnych wymaga użycia metafor. Niniejszy artykuł proponuje ich analizę na podstawie przekazów mediów audialnych, co umożliwia badania zarówno na poziomie leksykalnym, jak i akustycznym. Wykorzystano kategorię metafory synestezyjnej oraz wprowadzono pojęcie metafory audialnej, specyficznej dla mediów dźwiękowych. Kontekstem interpretacyjnym metaforycznych reprezentacji ciszy jest pandemia COVID-19. Brak hałasu staje się synonimem samotności, zagrożenia, śmierci, ale ma także konotacje pozytywne: spokój czy dowartościowanie codzienności. Wykorzystanie odgłosów pozawerbalnych wzbogaca medialną narrację o pandemii w warstwie fonicznej i semantycznej. Przedstawione ujęcie metafory uwzględnia perspektywę medioznawczą, tak zwanych sound studies i językoznawstwa kognitywnego.
Gerontological Studies on the Micrometry of Liver of Bakerwali Goat
Authors: Sethi Lovish , Suri Shalini , Sasan Jasvinder Singh 
Published: December 2021

Background: Goat husbandry has been playing an important role in the economy of our country with special reference to milk, meat, manure and hide production. Bakerwali goat constitutes about 50% of the total goat population of J and K. The liver is an extremely important organ in the body of mammals performing numerous functions. The liver is much heavier in young animals than older animals as it atrophies with age. The present study has been planned to record the micrometrical data about the liver of Bakerwali goat during different age groups. Methods: Liver samples were collected from slaughter houses of Nagrota in and around Jammu city of UT of J and K during 2019-20. The samples were divided into young (below 1 year), adult (2-3 years) and senile (4 years and above) as per the dentition of the goats. Six samples from each age group were collected. The micrometrical observations were recorded on H and E stained sections with the help of an ocular micrometer duly calibrated with stage micrometer. Result: The capsule showed maximum thickness in adults followed by the young and senile age group. The maximum thickness of the capsule was seen at upper part of main lobe (UPOML) in the liver of young and adult whereas, in the senile group, the maximum thickness was seen at middle part of main lobe (MPOML). The diameter of the central vein showed the highest values in adults, followed by young and senile probably due to increased liver functions in adult. The mean values of length of hepatocytes ranged between 13.50 to 22.50 µm in all regions of the liver of irrespective of age groups. The mean values showed higher values in adult and senile age groups. The nuclear diameter of the hepatocytes ranged between 9.00 to 13.50 µm with mean values varying between 9.72±0.58 to 10.05±0.50 µm in all the three age groups. The maximum number of portal triads per field was seen at ventral part of main lobe (VPOML) in the senile group whereas the minimum number was observed at MPOML in the young group. In general, several portal triads per field were highest in the senile group followed by adult and young.