bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA DAN GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN TERHADAP STRES KERJA PADA BAGIAN QUALITY CONTROL ASSY DI PT. XXX
Authors: Nandang  
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh bukti-bukti empirik dan menemukan kejelasan fenomena serta kesimpulan tentang pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja dan Gaya Kepemimpinan terhadap Stres Kerja Pada Bagian Quality Control Assy di PT. XXX. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif dan induktif, yaitu; mengumpulkan, menyajikan, menganalisis dan melakukan pengujian hipotesis, serta membuat kesimpulan dan saran. Dari analisis penelitian, menunjukan bahwa Lingkungan kerja secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap stres kerja, Gaya kepemimpinan secara parsial tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap stres kerja, Lingkungan kerja dan gaya kepemimpinan secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap stres kerja. Selanjutnya, kesinambungan penelitian diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai variabel-variabel yang tidak terakomodasi dalam penelitian ini, yaitu variabel-variabel lain yang belum diteliti oleh peneliti, yang dapat berpengaruh terhadap stres kerja karyawan pada bagian quality control assy di PT. XXX.
Kata Kunci: Lingkungan kerja, gaya kepemimpinan dan stress kerja

This research aims to obtain empirical evidence and find clarity of phenomena and conclusions about the influence of the Work Environment and Leadership Style on Job Stress in the Quality Control Assy Section at PT. XXX . The research was conducted using descriptive and inductive methods, namely; collect, present, analyze and test hypotheses, and make conclusions and suggestions. From the results of the analysis of research show that the work environment partially has a significant effect on work stress, partial leadership style has no significant effect on work stress, the work environment and leadership style simultaneously have a significant effect on work stress. Furthermore, the continuity of research requires further research on variables not accommodated in this study, namely other variables that have not been studied by researchers, which can affect the stress of employee work on the quality control assy at PT. XXX.
Key words: The work environment, Leadership style and work stress
DAMPAK PANDEMI COVID-19 PADA KESEHATAN MENTAL REMAJA DI KABUPATEN BANGLI - BALI
Authors: Rahayuni I Gusti Ayu Rai , Wulandari Ida Ayu Putri 
Published: April 2021

Background : The Covid-19 Pandemic situation is an extraordinary event in the world community. In addition to physical impacts due to viruses, the psychological, mental and social impacts was priority issues that also involve an adolescents as productive, active and dynamic subjects. Very drastic changes in all settings of life during the lockdown period bring adolescents to the transition situation, a difficulty with social distancing around more than 3 months which can trigger burden, stress, depression and other mental effects. The purpose of this study was to describe the Impact of Covid-19 Pandemic on Adolescent Mental Health in Bangli District – Bali. Methods : This descriptive research with cross-sectional approach. Data was collected at SMA 1 Bangli on July 2020 with a total sampling technique of 302 adolescents who met with inclusion criteria. Data were collected using the Indonesian version of the SRQ-29 questionnaire online and were processed in a descriptive univariate. Results : The results of the study illustrate the conditions during the Covid-19 pandemic that 10 respondents (3%) had undergone Rapid tests, 6 people (2%) had undergone swab tests, 1 person (2%) had confirmed positive Covid-19 and 113 people (37) , 4%) stated that their home area was once a red zone. Results Analysis of mental conditions during the pandemic that 93 people (30.8%) indicated the presence of neurosis symptoms, 21 people (6.9%) indicated the use of psychoactive substances, 128 people (42.4%) indicated the presence of psychotic symptoms and that is 284 people (94%) indicated PTSD symptoms. Conclusion : Support from all parties through policy, attention and intervention is needed to minimize mental disorders, especially PTSD symptoms in adolescents so that adolescents can back be productive .
"La tarde del dinosaurio" de Cristina Peri Rossi, un relato fantástico
Authors: Prieto Nadal Ana 
Published: April 2021

El objetivo del presente artículo es analizar la alteridad dentro de la ficción fantástica a propósito del relato “La tarde del dinosaurio” (1976), de la escritora uruguaya Cristina Peri Rossi, dentro de una concepción de lo fantástico abierta y caracterizada por una ampliación de la percepción de lo real. Hemos empezado revisando el término de “literatura de lo imaginario” aplicado a determinada narrativa uruguaya de los años 60 y 70, de la que sería deudora Cristina Peri Rossi, y que aunaría ludismo, crítica y desacralización, potenciando la imaginación y lo simbólico en detrimento de una notación estrictamente realista. Tras haber repasado algunas de sus obras, nos hemos centrado en el libro de cuentos La tarde del dinosaurio, focalizando después nuestro análisis en el relato que da título al volumen. En este cuento de filiación fantástica, en el que se patentiza el interés de la autora por la temática existencial vinculada a la experiencia del exilio, se expresa una alteridad irreductible y polisémica, simbólicamente encarnada en un dinosaurio.
Realismo y teatralidad: de Benito Pérez Galdós a Isaac Rosa
Authors: Champeau Geneviève 
Published: April 2021

¿Qué mutaciones permiten a la estética realista adaptarse a los cambios culturales que se produjeron desde finales del siglo XIX? Un estudio comparado de tres novelas que corresponden a tres momentos clave de la novela realista española –La de Bringas de Benito Pérez Galdós (1884), El capirote de Alfonso Grosso (1964) y La mano invisible de Isaac Rosa (2011)– ofrecen algunos elementos de respuesta, a partir de la noción de teatralidad. Se consideran sucesivamente la teatralidad grotesca de Galdós, la teatralidad patética de Grosso y la teatralidad reflexiva de Rosa, así como tres estrategias pragmáticas que se fundan en la ironía, la empatía y el distanciamiento.
Deconstrucción del realismo. Paradojas de la metáfora del teatro en "El vano ayer" de Isaac Rosa
Authors: Rebreyend Anne-Laure 
Published: April 2021

Estudiamos un relato que piensa y deconstruye los modos realistas de la novela de la memoria en España, a partir del análisis de la metáfora del espectáculo teatral proteiforme y omnipresente en El vano ayer de Isaac Rosa, dialogando con el artículo de G. Champeau en esta revista. Exploramos las pistas de la categoría crítica de los "nuevos realismos" con una metáfora que asume un complejo gesto polémico y renovador en la obra: el vínculo entre este "nuevo" realismo y la escritura de la memoria; la renovación que emprende El vano ayer de la concepción de la mimesis; y la relación con la genealogía realista heredada de la historia de la literatura española. La metáfora del teatro será a la vez, en su modalidad degradada de la farsa, lo que plasma los fallos del discurso realista actual para contar el pasado, mientras que en su versión más reflexiva, brechtiana, busca exhibir la construcción del discurso y de los imaginarios sociales.
Realidad y artificio en "El día de mañana" de Ignacio Martínez de Pisón
Authors: González Arce Teresa 
Published: April 2021

El día de mañana (2011) de Ignacio Martínez de Pisón es una novela polifónica que remite al mismo tiempo a los relatos testimoniales y a las novelas de investigación. En ella, la vida de un confidente de la Brigada Político Social es narrada por doce personajes que hablan frente a un interlocutor que desaparece, dejando al lector aparentemente a solas con los hechos relatados. El ocultamiento del interlocutor y la activación de numerosos efectos de realidad contribuyen a crear un simulacro que, en el epílogo de la novela, será desmantelado por una puesta en abismo. El presente trabajo pretende mostrar cómo las estrategias propias del realismo se articulan con procedimientos metaficcionales para construir un paradigma ético de interpretación del pasado a la luz de los hallazgos del presente.
Mapa(s) sin territorio. Un paseo por la autoficción de Elías León Siminiani
Authors: Gómez Iván 
Published: April 2021

En 2009, Elías León Siminiani estrenaba su cortometraje Límites 1ª persona, en el que de manera concisa mostraba cómo podía explicarse una ruptura amorosa a través de una reflexión sobre las convenciones presentes en todo discurso cinematográfico. Con buenas dosis de humor Siminiani construye, a su vez, este cortometraje como una respuesta especular a Zoom, rodado en el 2005. Ese juego de espejos acaba integrándose de manera natural en Mapa, su primer largometraje, estrenado en el 2012, y que cuenta las visicitudes de un viaje a la India en el que Siminiani disecciona pasajes relevantes de su propia vida, integrando sus anteriores trabajos autoficcionales, reflexionando sobre la naturaleza del dispositivo cinematográfico y, en definitiva, utilizando una batería de recursos expresivos que pretenden dar cuenta de un tránsito vital doloroso, en estricta clave autoficcional. El propósito de este artículo es indagar en los elementos más significativos de dicho discurso autoficcional, intentando posicionar un producto tan atractivo como inclasificable, Mapa, en el actual panorama de un cine español atrapado entre la crisis industrial y los intentos de renovación que provienen de autores como el propio Siminiani.
Programa de Rehabilitación y Desempeño Funcional de pacientes con enfermedad de Parkinson Centro Médico Naval “Cirujano Mayor Santiago Távara”
Authors: Díaz-Meyzan LesLy , Gambini-Díaz Angello , Pérez-Agüero Carolina 
Published: April 2021

Objetivo. Determinar la asociación existente entre la aplicación del Programa de Rehabilitación (PR) y el Desempeño Funcional (DF) de pacientes con enfermedad de Parkinson en el Centro Médico Naval “Cirujano Mayor Santiago Távara”. Métodos. Estudio analítico, longitudinal, de cohortes retrospectivo, en 18 meses. Mediante una muestra de 46 pacientes, en dos cohortes, se determinó el desempeño funcional por dimensiones de actividades básicas (índices de Barthel), fuerza y resistencia (SPPB) y velocidad de marcha. Se usaron cinco valores o categorías para determinar la dependencia, fragilidad y descoordinación. Se determinó la normalidad mediante la prueba Kolmogorov-Smirnov y para el análisis estadístico se empleó la U de Mann- Whitney, donde se consideró significativo un valor de p <0,05. Resultados. El promedio de edad de pacientes fue 79 +/- 3 años (rango: 76-82) de la cohorte expuesta y 72 +/- 3 años (69-75) de la cohorte no expuesta al PR, 33 (71,7 %) fueron varones del total de la muestra. El 54,3 % (25) tuvieron una o más caídas y en el 45,65 % (21) su cuidador era un familiar. Existe asociación directa entre el PR y el DF (p = 0,009) y en sus dimensiones: actividades básicas (p = 0,001), fuerza y resistencia (p=0,001) y velocidad de marcha (p = 0,001). La cohorte o grupo expuesto al PR mejoró en autonomía, independencia, resistencia y equilibrio en relación al grupo no participante del PR. Conclusiones. Existe asociación directa entre el PR y el DF en todas sus dimensiones: actividades básicas, fuerza, resistencia y velocidad de marcha. A mayor duración del PR se observó mejor DF.
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN PERAWAT DALAM MELAKUKAN MASSAGE PADA BAYI BARU LAHIR DI RUMAH SAKIT ADVENT BANDUNG
Authors: Pasaribu Rachel Frida , Sitompul Monalisa 
Published: April 2021

Latar Belakang: Massage bayi merupakan seni perawatan kesehatan dan pengobatan yang dipraktikkan sejak berabad-abad, Massage bayi disebut dengan stimulus touch dan dapat diberikan sedini mungkin kepada bayi baru lahir, massage bayi ini sangat banyak manfaatnya yaitu dapat meningkatkan berat badan pada bayi, memberikan kenyaman kepada bayi, membantu melancarkan sirkulasi darah pada bayi, membantu melancarka sistem percernaan pada bayi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan perawat dalam melakukan massage pada bayi baru lahir. Penelitian merupakan hasil analisis corelational dengan rancangan cross sectional yang dilakukan dengan membagikan kuesioner. Responden merupakan karyawan Rumah Sakit Advent Bandung di departemen Obgyn. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengetahuan perawat tentang pijat bayi berpengetahuan baik (20,3%) Uji statistik Chi square menunjukkan 0,000)<α0,05 yang artinya ada hubungan antara pengetahuan perawat tentang pijat bayi di Rumah Sakit Advent Bandung.
Background: Baby massage is an art of health care and medicine that has been practiced for centuries, baby massage is called the touch stimulus and can be given as early as possible to newborns, this baby massage has many benefits, namely it can increase weight in babies, provide comfort. to babies, helps improve blood circulation in babies, helps smooth the digestive system in babies. This study aims to determine the level of knowledge of nurses in performing massage for newborns. This study is the result of a correlational analysis with a cross-sectional design which was conducted by distributing questionnaires. Respondents are employees of the Bandung Adventist Hospital in the Obgyn department. The results showed that the knowledge of nurses about infant massage had good knowledge (20.3%). Chi square statistical test showed 0.000) <α0.05, which means that there is a relationship between the knowledge of nurses about infant massage at Adventist Hospital Bandung.
The effect of adding morphine to intratecal bupivacaine on postoperative analgesia in patients with perianal surgery
Authors: BABAYİĞİT Münire 
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT
Aim: Pain is the major problem early postoperative period after perianal operations. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the effect of adding 50 μg or 100 μg of morphine on intrathecal 5 mg hyperbaric bupivacaine on postoperative analgesia before anal surgery.
Material and Method: A total of 60 patients divided into 3 groups, including 20 patients in each group, were included for the study; Group 1: 5 mg 0.5% heavy bupivacaine (HB), Group 2: 5 mg 0.5% HB and 50 μg Morphine, Group 3: 5 mg 0.5% HB and 100 μg Morphine was intrathecally administered. Intraoperative and postoperative hemodynamics, time to urination and first analgesia requirement, perioperative and postoperative side effects were recorded
Results: The time to first analgesic need in Group 1 (305.40 ± 143.86) was statistically significantly lower than Group 2 (435.50 ± 171.70) and Group 3 (435.50 ± 156.08) was determined (p=0.015). No significant difference was found between urinary retention (p>0.05). It was determined that the postoperative nausea and vomiting percentages (25.0%) in Group 3 were statistically significantly higher than Group 2 (5.0%) and Group 1 (0.0%) (p
The relationship between health-related quality of life and demographic characteristics in patients with chronic hepatitis B
Authors: ALAY Handan , YILMAZ Sinan , PARLAK Mehmet , KESMEZ CAN Fatma , PÜR Nurdan 
Published: April 2021

Introduction: The evaluation of health-related quality of life at specific intervals in chronic hepatitis B patients is important in terms of producing interventions aimed at raising quality of life.
Aim: The purpose of this study was to measure health-related quality of life in CHB patients and to evaluate its association with demographic characteristics.
Material and Method: The study was conducted with CHB patients presenting to the infectious diseases clinic between 01 January and 15 March, 2020. Date were collected demographic characteristics, and with the short form-36 (SF-36).

Results: Two hundred fourteen patients diagnosed with CHB and receiving nucleos(t)ide therapy were included in the study. Patients’ mean age was 41.9±12.9 years, 60.7% (n=130) were men, 83.6% were married, and 44.9% were educated to middle school level. Mean scores on all subscales were higher among men. Patients’ SF-36 subscale scores differed significantly in terms of education. Unmarried individuals registered higher mean scales on the SF-36 subscales compared to married participants. The score distributions of housewives and clerical workers differed significantly on the physical functioning (PF), social functioning (SF), and physical role limitation (PRL) subscales (p
Recurrence rates and factors affecting recurrence after traumatic anterior shoulder dislocation
Authors: BUYUKKUSCU Mehmet Ozbey , KULDUK Ahmet , AYDIN Abdurrahman , ÇETİNKAYA Engin , GÜRSÜ Şükrü Sarper 
Published: April 2021

Objective: To investigate the factors affecting the recurrence of anterior shoulder dislocation, identify the patient group with the highest recurrence rate for shoulder dislocation, and determine the patient population to be recommended surgical treatment after primary dislocation.
Material and Methods: Patients diagnosed with primary shoulder dislocation and treated in our hospital between January 2005 and January 2017 were retrospectively screened. Of the 1395 patients identified, 1253 were reached by phone to obtain follow-up information. Patients whose follow-up information was not available, those with posterior dislocations, multidirectional instabilities, general joint hypermobility, traumatic nerve injury or shoulder fracture-dislocations (including greater tuberosity and glenoid fractures), and those that had undergone surgical treatment after primary dislocation were excluded from the study. The general joint laxity of the patients was evaluated using the Beighton scale. Patients with traumatic primary anterior shoulder dislocation and at least two years of follow-up data were included in the study and divided into three age groups as under 20, 20 to 40, over 40.
Results: After applying the exclusion and inclusion criteria, 1,004 patients were included in the study. Recurrence was detected in 408 of these patients (40.6%). The highest recurrence rate was in the under 20 years old group at 52% (88/170). The recurrence rate was determined as 43% (283/659) for the 20-40 years group and 21% (37/175) for the over 40 group. It was determined that except for age, gender and presence of bone defects (Hill-Sachs lesion), the remaining parameters, namely immobilization time, injury mechanism, presence and type of sports activity, dominant-side dislocation, and smoking had no significant effect on the risk of recurrence after primary dislocation.
Conclusion: In conclusion, the surgical treatment option should be presented to young male patients with bone defects after primary dislocation and they should be informed about the possible problems due to recurrent instability.
The Anatomy of an Unusual Edge-on Protoplanetary Disk. I. Dust Settling in a Cold Disk
Authors: Wolff Schuyler G. , Duchêne Gaspard , Stapelfeldt Karl R. , Ménard Francois , Flores Christian , Padgett Deborah , Pinte Christophe , Villenave Marion , van der Plas Gerrit , Perrin Marshall D. 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
As the earliest stage of planet formation, massive, optically thick, and gas-rich protoplanetary disks provide key insights into the physics of star and planet formation. When viewed edge-on, high-resolution images offer a unique opportunity to study both the radial and vertical structures of these disks and relate this to vertical settling, radial drift, grain growth, and changes in the midplane temperatures. In this work, we present multi-epoch Hubble Space Telescope and Keck scattered light images, and an Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array 1.3 mm continuum map for the remarkably flat edge-on protoplanetary disk SSTC2DJ163131.2–242627, a young solar-type star in ρ Ophiuchus. We model the 0.8 μm and 1.3 mm images in separate Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) runs to investigate the geometry and dust properties of the disk using the MCFOST radiative transfer code. In scattered light, we are sensitive to the smaller dust grains in the surface layers of the disk, while the submillimeter dust continuum observations probe larger grains closer to the disk midplane. An MCMC run combining both data sets using a covariance-based log-likelihood estimation was marginally successful, implying insufficient complexity in our disk model. The disk is well characterized by a flared disk model with an exponentially tapered outer edge viewed nearly edge-on, though some degree of dust settling is required to reproduce the vertically thin profile and lack of apparent flaring. A colder than expected disk midplane, evidence for dust settling, and residual radial substructures all point to a more complex radial density profile to be probed with future, higher-resolution observations.
Biases in Orbital Fitting of Directly Imaged Exoplanets with Small Orbital Coverage
Authors: Ferrer-Chávez Rodrigo , Wang Jason J. , Blunt Sarah 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
The eccentricity of a planet’s orbit and the inclination of its orbital plane encode important information about its formation and history. However, exoplanets detected via direct imaging are often only observed over a very small fraction of their period, making it challenging to perform reliable physical inferences given wide, unconstrained posteriors. The aim of this project is to investigate biases (deviation of the median and mode of the posterior from the true values of orbital parameters, and the width and coverage of their credible intervals) in the estimation of orbital parameters of directly imaged exoplanets, particularly their eccentricities, and to define general guidelines to perform better estimations of uncertainty. For this, we constructed various orbits and generated mock data for each spanning ∼0.5% of the orbital period. We used the Orbits For The Impatient algorithm to compute orbit posteriors and compared those to the true values of the orbital parameters. We found that the inclination of the orbital plane is the parameter that most affects our estimations of eccentricity, with orbits that appear near edge on producing eccentricity distributions skewed away from the true values and often bimodal. We also identified a degeneracy between eccentricity and inclination that makes it difficult to distinguish posteriors of face-on, eccentric orbits and edge-on, circular orbits. For the exoplanet-imaging community, we propose practical recommendations, guidelines, and warnings relevant to orbit fitting.
New Positions of Triton Based on Gaia DR2 and New Image-processing Methods
Authors: Zhang H. Y. , Qiao R. C. , Yu Y. , Yan D. , Tang K. 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
The large time span and precise observational data of natural satellites is of great significance for updating their ephemerides and studying their dynamic characteristics. With the help of the new image-processing methods and the Gaia DR2 catalog, all CCD images of Triton taken with the 1.56 m telescope of Shanghai Astronomical Observatory during 2005–2009 were reanalyzed. The median filtering algorithm is used for image preprocessing to remove the influence of the halo of Neptune, and an upgraded modified moment, called the intensity-square-weighted centroiding method, is applied to determine the centroids of the stars and Triton. A total of 2299 positions of Triton were obtained, including 263 new observed positions and 2036 updated observed positions. Such five-year time span data with high precision will be very helpful to improve the orbit parameters of Triton.