bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH FAKTOR SOSIAL EKONOMI TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN WANITA UNTUK BER-KB DI PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Febrina Anisa , Riani Novya Zulva 
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this study was aim to: (1) household income effects on woman’s choice using “KB”, (2) mother’s education effects on woman’s choice using “KB, and (3) total household member effects on woman’s choice using “KB” in West Sumatera Province. This study used secondary data from Survey Sosial Ekonomi Nasional with totaled 2133 samples. The analyses technique are logistic regression analyses. The result showed that: (1) household income has an unsignificant effect on woman’s choice using “KB”, (2) mother’s education has significant effect on woman’s choice using “KB”, (3) total household member has an unsignificant effect on woman’s choice using “KB”, (4) mother’s age has a negative effect on woman’s choice using “KB”, household income, mother’s education, total household member and mother’s age has a positive effect parcially on woman’s choice using “KB”.Keyword : household income, mother’s education, household member, mother’s age
PERMINTAAN ANAK : APAKAH ANAK LAKI-LAKI DAN PEREMPUAN MEMILIKI NILAI YANG SAMA?
Authors: Putri Dewi Zaini 
Published: October 2021

In the last few decades, BKKBN had success with the slogan "two children are enough, men and women are same", but in the lives of people of West Sumatra with the matrilineal system, probably will have its own assessment. Using Poisson and logistic regression analysis obtained (1) Wife education, age at marriage, age of head of household, spending, business sector head of the household, and home ownership status significantly influence demand for children. (2) Preference sex of the child, the wife education, age of head of household, wife's employment status and number of children under 5 years significant effect on household desire to have children again. An important finding of this study is a household that already has two children with the same sex have a high tendency to immediately add a child. The implications of this study indicate that the importance of education, especially for women, delaying the age of marriage, and particularly planning sex of the fetus, which is still very rarely carried out in an effort to reduce the level of fertility.Keywords: demand for children; logistic regression, poisson regression
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI INFLASI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Arjunita Chairannisa 
Published: October 2021

This study aims to analyze the effect of interest rate, money supply,exchange rate and inflation targeting framework policy on inflation in Indonesia.The type of this research are descriptive and associative using time series data fromthe first quarter of 1997 until the fourth quarter of 2015 with documentation datacollected technique. Data were analyzed with multiple linear regression model, theprerequisite test (multicolinearity, autocorrelation and heteroscedasticity), t test, andF test. The result shows that (1) Interest Rates has positive and significant effect oninflation in Indonesia. (2) Money Supply has positive and not significant effect oninflation in Indonesia. (3) Exchange rate has negative and not significant effect oninflation in Indonesia. (4) Inflation Targeting Framewrok Policy has positive andsignificant effect on inflation in Indonesia.
APLIKASI PENDEKATAN KESEIMBANGAN PORTOFOLIO TERHADAP NILAI TUKAR RUPIAH/DOLLAR AMERIKA
Authors: Sitorus Nurbetty Herlina 
Published: October 2021

Since the adoption of freely floating exchange rate system, the rupiah against the U.S. dollar continues to fluctuate. This has stimulated research on the instability of the rupiah and the factors that influence it. This study aims to analyze the variables that affect the exchange rate using the portfolio balance approach. The portfolio balance approach is an extension of the monetary theory by incorporating a combination of assets other than domestic currency. The results of the portfolio balance approach shows some variables that affect the exchange rate are Indonesia’s money supply (broad money), Indonesia’s net foreign assets and United States’ net foreign assets. It was also found that the speed of adjustment of the portfolio balance approach is 60,56. From this finding, it can shows that the portfolio balance model can be a good reference for explaining the movements of Indonesian Rupiah – US dollar exchange rate.
POLA INTERAKSI SPASIAL ANTARA KABUPATEN/ KOTA DI SUMATERA BARAT DENGAN KOTA PADANG
Authors: Riani Novya Zulva 
Published: October 2021

This research aims to identify patterns of spatial interaction between district/cities in West Sumatra with Padang, where the interaction pattern is divided into two parts: the spatial patterns of interaction in the form of passenger movement and spatial patterns of interaction in the form of vehicles movement to and from Padang. By using LQ analysis tools, odds movement and accessibility index concluded that passenger movement from Padang to the district / city in West Sumatra converge towards Agam, Pasaman, East Pasaman, Tanah Datar, Sijunjung and Painan, and movement of vehicles converging towards Sawahlunto , Pariaman, Agam, Pasaman and East Pasaman. While the movement of passengers to Padang centralized Bukittinggi, Payakumbuh, Solok, Sawahlunto and Pariaman and movement of vehicles to Padang centralized Bukittinggi, Payakumbuh, Solok, Tanah Datar, Sijunjung and Painan. The largest odds movement in the form of spatial interaction is passenger movement and so vehicles movement between Padang to Pariaman. The highest accessibility index is between Padang with pariaman, meaning between the two regions have a high level of ease movement
ANALISIS PERMASALAHAN KOPERASI TIDAK AKTIF DENGAN PENDEKATAN KELEMBAGAAN ( STUDI PADA KOPERASI TIDAK AKTIF DI SUMATERA BARAT )
Authors: Chan Syafrizal 
Published: October 2021

Abstract. What causes this cooperative is not active, need to be studied in depth in order to obtain information as a source pembenahannya policy. The study was conducted by the method of the survey, focus group discussions and study desk. The results of analysis of the institutional side indicates that cooperatives are not active because it can not carry out the RAT, administrators and supervisors are not working properly, the membership is not laid out well, did not have an office, the administration is not maintained, the business is not running, no business activities in accordance AD and ART, as well as the presence of external environmental threats seriously. To overcome this problem, the government's role in facilitating, providing encouragement, and making regulations to nourish the cooperative is needed. Solving the problem can be reached with three alternatives are healthy, combine and dissolve manner. Keywords: Cooperative inactive, institutional reform, the role of government and policy. Abstrak. Apa yang menyebabkan koperasi ini tidak aktif, perlu dikaji secara mendalam agar diperoleh informasi sebagai sumber kebijakan pembenahannya. Kajian dilakukan dengan metode suvei, FGD dan desk studi. Hasil analisis dari sisi kelembagaan menunjukkan bahwa koperasi tidak aktif ini karena tidak dapat melaksanakan RAT, pengurus dan pengawas tidak berfungsi sebagaimana mestinya, keanggotaan tidak tertata dengan baik, tidak memiliki kantor, administrasi tidak terpelihara, usaha sudah tidak berjalan, kegiatan usaha tidak sesuai AD dan ART, serta terdapatnya ancaman lingkungan eksternal yang serius. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan ini peran pemerintah dalam memfasilitasi, memberikan dorongan, dan membuat regulasi untuk menyehatkan koperasi sangat dibutuhkan. Pemecahan permasalahan dapat ditempuh dengan tiga alternatif yaitu menyehatkan, menggabungkan dan dengan cara membubarkannya. Kata kunci: Koperasi tidak aktif, kelembagaan, pembenahan, peranan pemerintah dan kebijakan.
Pengembangan Profesional Tenaga Pendidik di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) Negeri 1 Manado
Authors: Rasu Yean M V , Katuuk Deitje A. , Rotty Viktory N.J. , Lengkong Jeffry S.J. 
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan pengembangan professional tenaga pendidik di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) Negeri 1 Manado. Penelitian dilakukan dengan motode deskriptif kualitatif. Kepala sekolah, guru dan pengawas ditetapkan sebagai subjek penelitian, penentuan participant dilakukan dengan Teknik snowball sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dikakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Untuk memastikan keabsahan data dilakukan triangulasi lintas waktu dan metode. Analisis data mengikuti langkah-langkah yang dikemukakan Miles dan Huberman: data reduction, data display, dan conclusion. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) pengembangan tenaga pendidik pada SMK Negeri 1 Manado terbatas pada kegiatan pengembangan inernal di sekolah sedangkan untuk pengembangan eksternal sekolah menunggu undangan dan tenaga pendidik menunggu penunjukan dari kepala sekolah; (2) faktor-faktor pendukung pengembangan tenaga pendidik di SMK Negeri 1 Manado adalah tersedianya fasilitas pendukung pembelajaran seperti laptop, proyektor LCD dan peran kepala sekolah yang terus memotivasi tenaga pendidik untuk mengembangkan kompetensi profesional; (3) faktor-faktor penghambat pengembangan tenaga pendidik adalah kurangnya motivasi untuk meningkatkan komepetensi dan perjalanan karirnya; (4) upaya pengembangan tenaga pendidik pendidik adalah kepala sekolah lebih kreatif memotivasi guru-guru agar lebih inovatif, kreatif dan mandiri; membuat analisis kebutuhan guru; dan membuat usulan bagi guru-guru yang perlu mengikuti pendidikan dan pelatihan sesuai dengan evaluasi supervisi yang dilaksanakan di kelas oleh team penilai sehingga meningkatkan kompetensi yang dimiliki oleh guru tersebut.
The impact of risk perception on emotional distress in individuals with a family history of cancer
Authors: Ciucă Andrada , Moldovan Ramona , Pintea Sebastian , Băban Adriana 
Published: October 2021

Purpose: Understanding the factors impacting individuals’ emotional distress in the context of a family history of cancer is key in designing and implementing psychosocial interventions. Our study investigated the extent to which having a family history of cancer is associated with emotional distress and whether the perceived risk to develop colorectal cancer (CRC) plays any role in this equation. Methods: This cross-sectional study included 253 individuals from the general population who volunteered to take part in this study. We assessed their family history of cancer and perceived risk for developing CRC, and assessed the emotional distress. Findings: Individuals with a family history of cancer have higher levels of emotional distress compared to individuals without a family history, t(251)=-10.16, p<.001. Our data show that risk perception to develop CRC moderates the relationship between the family history of cancer and emotional distress (β=0.38, CI=(1.68, 5.92), r2=0.24, p<.001, d=0.25). Conclusion: This study was aimed at corroborating the role family history of cancer and risk perception have in explaining the emotional distress associated with cancer. Our results contribute to a clearer understanding of the impact family history of cancer has on emotional distress and show that risk perception is key in this relationship.
Life After COVID-19: What if We Never go Back to the Office?
Authors: Murphy Kevin R. 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic has led to a substantial increase in the use of remote work for occupations where this modality is feasible. This paper speculates on the likely outcome of this unplanned experiment by asking what might happen if we never go back to the office. I predict that: (1) managers will find an adjustment to permanent remote work difficult, (2) some tasks will become increasingly difficult to perform, (3) female employees will suffer, (4) many employees will respond positively to doing away with the office, but this response will be far from universal, and (5) organizations will thrive, particularly organizations that are already rich and powerful.
Uveal Tumor with Retinal Detachment – Case Report of a Rare Malignancy
Authors: Mărginean Claudia Raluca , Rațiu Alexandra Mihaela 
Published: October 2021

Abstract

Introduction: Melanoma, a type of tumor originating from melanocytes, can have different anatomic locations. Ocular melanoma represents about 5% of total melanomas and is a rare condition, with an overall incidence rate of 5.1 cases/million/year. The most frequent location of uveal melanoma is the choroid (90%), followed by the ciliary body (6%) and the iris (4%). The most frequent symptoms of choroidal melanoma are blurred vision and photopsia. The therapeutic approach of uveal melanoma can be classified into two main categories: globe preservation treatments and enucleation.

Case presentation: We present the case of a male patient diagnosed at the age of 72 years with right choroidal melanoma, who had a preexisting condition of visual impairment due to the presence of right mature cataract. The diagnosis was delayed in the course of the disease, as retinal detachment had already been installed. The patient was treated with local radiotherapy.

Conclusion: Uveal melanoma is a malignancy in which a novel therapeutic approach, including magnetic resonance imaging is needed in order to improve the outcome of these patients, preserve vision and prevent systemic extension of the disease.
Reading Cassirer's philosophy of myth: early signs of Heidegger's late philosophy?
Authors: Sylla Bernhard Josef 
Published: October 2021

Abstract

Reading Cassirer’s philosophy of myth: early signs of Heidegger’s late philosophy? In 1928, Heidegger’s book review of the second volume of Cassirer’s Philosophy of Symbolic Forms (The Mythical Thought) was published in the Deutsche Literaturzeitung. Cassirer’s text date of 1925, hence it is possible that Heidegger had read it even before the publication of Being and Time. What makes both texts worthy of a closer examination is the fact that several central motifs and terms of Heidegger’s later philosophy are already present in these two texts. Heidegger focuses particularly on Cassirer’s reflections on the representation of mana (Mana-Vorstellung) in mythical thinking. This representation involves not only the distinction between the familiar and the unfamiliar, the ‘uncanniness’ or ‘not-at-homeness’ that befalls mightily the Dasein, but also the distinction between the sacred and the profane and that of the four world regions (Weltgegenden) and its organization in form of a cross. Although not everything that Heidegger announces is interpretable as full awareness of the future impact of these traces, one would wonder if the density with which they appear would be mere accident. Thus, the article contributes to the debate on the issue of the emerging of Heidegger’s late thought and its origins which can be traced back to the stage of genesis, or rather, the final draft of Being and Time.
Tối ưu hóa kiến trúc mạng nơ-ron nhân tạo bằng giải thuật di truyền trong dự báo dữ liệu chuỗi thời gian
Authors: Nhật Võ Viết Minh 
Published: October 2021

Mạng nơ-ron nhân tạo (hay mạng nơ-ron) được biết đến là phương pháp dự báo hiệu quả đối với dữ liệu chuỗi thời gian. Tuy nhiên một thách thức của phương pháp này là làm thế nào xác định được một tập các tham số tối ưu, như số đầu nào, số nơ-ron ẩn, tốc độ học, tập trọng số v.v. để mạng nơ ron có thể đạt được kết quả dự báo chính xác nhất. Với yêu cầu kết hợp nhiều tham số khác nhau khi thiết kế, rõ ràng có một sự bùng nổ về số lượng các kiến trúc mạng nơ-ron khác nhau cần được xem xét, nên việc kết hợp với một kỹ thuật thông minh khác, như giải thuật di truyền, là cần thiết để có thể tìm thấy kiến trúc mạng nơ-ron tốt nhất. Bài báo này sẽ phân tích việc tích hợp mạng nơ-ron với giải thuật di truyền (mô hình GANN) trong đó mỗi kiến trúc mạng nơ ron là một giải pháp ứng viên trong không gian tìm kiếm và giải thuật di truyền cố gắng xác định kiến trúc tốt nhất cho việc dự báo. Dữ liệu chuỗi thời gian về lượng du khách đến Thừa Thiên Huế là được sử dụng để đánh giá hiệu quả của mô hình GANN này. Kết quả nghiên cứu chỉ ra rằng, giải thuật di truyền đã xác định được kiến trúc ANN(12:14:1) là mạng nơ-ron tốt nhất, với lỗi dự báo đạt được MSE = 3,34E+08. Mô hình GANN cũng đã cải thiện được 22,24% so với ANN(12:6:1), là mô hình ANN đơn (không kết hợp) tốt nhất trong một nghiên cứu gần đây.
ESTRATEGIAS METODOLOGICAS PARA LA EDUCACIÓN AMBIENTAL DE LOS ESTUDIANTES
Authors: Cachay Prado Henry Gardel , Rojas Parco Rosa Amelia 
Published: October 2021

El propósito de este artículo es analizar las estrategias metodológicas, para la enseñanza de la educación ambiental desde la Educación Básica Regular para ello se efectuó la revisión sistemática de 20 artículos publicados e indexados en bases de datos que se distribuyen entre Scopus, Scielo y Web of Science y Redalyc. Las estrategias metodológicas que utilizan los docentes y la educación ambiental en los estudiantes el cual siendo una problemática ambiental que afecta al mundo, es necesario tomar acciones que orienten a un cambio positivo de las personas frente a su medio ambiente, donde es indispensable la intervención consciente y preparada del docente en una educación ambiental eficiente en las escuelas, con la finalidad de lograr un cambio de actitud frente a la vinculación que estos tengan con el medio ambiente y la armonía que se establezca entre estos. Para este propósito se ha efectuado la búsqueda y revisión de investigaciones de alto impacto que se han realizado en los últimos años, de donde se seleccionaron estudios que han registrado información sobre estrategias metodológicas en la educación ambiental. Este trabajo se realizó empleando una metodología de análisis documental con enfoques de índole cuantitativa y cualitativa, considerando revistas indexadas que garantice la validez y confiabilidad de la información. En el desarrollo se muestran diversos aportes de estrategias metodológicas y la educación ambiental, así mismo se observa que son limitados los estudios que reflejan la aplicación de estrategias en educación ambiental que se dan en las escuelas. Por lo que aún hace falta que se profundice en el tema a través de estudios que se le atribuya mayor relevancia para lograr resultados convincentes de transformación de conciencias en el aspecto ambiental. Se concluye que es necesario la aplicación de estrategias metodológicas que genere el cambio de actitud de los estudiantes que también serán de utilidad para los propios docentes y la comunidad en general siendo sostenibles en el tiempo.
DESEMPEÑO DOCENTE ANTE LA ENSEÑANZA VIRTUAL EN ESCENARIOS PANDÉMICOS
Authors: Rojas Parco Rosa Amelia , Cachay Prado Henry Gardel 
Published: October 2021

El propósito de este estudio es analizar crítica y reflexivamente el desempeño de docentes de la Educación Básica Regular en la modalidad virtual en un contexto generado por la pandemia que ha motivado que el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje se replantee a nivel mundial. La investigación fue de tipo descriptiva, se efectuó la revisión sistemática de 20 artículos publicados e indexados en bases de datos que se distribuyen entre Scopus, Scielo, Web of Science y Redalyc. Se realizó empleando la metodología de análisis documental con revistas indexadas que garantizaron la validez y confiabilidad de la información. En el desarrollo se muestran que en el marco actual de la crisis sanitaria generada por la COVID-19 el acceso a la tecnología empieza a jugar un papel importante para evitar que la educación de millones de estudiantes peruanos no se vea más afectada. A pesar que los retos del sistema educativo peruano en la era precovid-19 eran no necesariamente el acceso y uso eficiente a herramientas tecnológicas, ahora su uso es una necesidad para estar interconectados, generar nuevos conocimientos y así ser parte de la nueva sociedad digital. Considerando que nuestros niños podrían ser nativos digitales es necesario el uso masivo, adecuado y eficiente de las tecnologías desde la escuela. Es por ello que, si queremos dejar de ser una sociedad desbordada por el consumismo, es importante educar en el uso adecuado y eficiente de internet, como una herramienta importante para la creación de nuevos conocimientos en esta nueva sociedad digital. Se concluye que es necesario que se capacite al docente para que optimice su desempeño en un contexto nuevo que es el de enseñar en medio de una virtualidad en el cual los procesos educativos han cambiado y las teorías educativas sobre el aprendizaje deben sustentarse en el paradigma de la tecnología.
Plant phylogeny as a major predictor of flower visitation by nitidulid beetles, a lineage of ancestral angiosperm pollinators
Authors: Herrera Carlos M , Otero Carlos 
Published: October 2021

Plant phylogeny sometimes predicts interspecific variation in pollinator composition better than floral features, and its predictive value seems to differ among major groups of insect pollinators. Earlier findings suggesting that pollination by Plant phylogeny sometimes predicts interspecific variation in pollinator composition better than gross floral features, and its predictive value seems to differ among major groups of insect pollinators. Pollination by beetles exhibits the strongest phylogenetic signal and the strongest phylogenetic conservatism, which is particularly intriguing given that beetles were probably the pollinators of early angiosperms. We examine in this paper the relationship between plant phylogeny and flower visitation by nitidulid beetles (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae), an old monophyletic group of flower specialists and pollinators of gymnosperms and angiosperms. Using quantitative data on pollinator composition for 251 plant species (belonging to 167 genera in 46 families) from well-preserved Mediterranean montane habitats from southeastern Spain, the following questions were addressed: Is pollination by nitidulids correlated with plant phylogeny in the large species sample studied, and if it does, which are the relative importances of plant phylogeny, floral characteristics, and environmental features as predictors of nitidulid pollination in the plant assemblage studied ? Nitidulids were recorded in flowers of 25% of the plant species considered. Their distribution was significantly related to plant phylogeny, being clustered on certain lineages (Ranunculales, Malvales, Rosales, Asterales) and remarkably absent from others (e.g., Fabales, Lamiales). None of the environmental (habitat type, elevation) or macroscopic floral features considered (perianth type and color, flower mass) predicted nitidulid visitation after statistically accounting for the effect of plant phylogeny. We theorize that nitidulid beetles use characters of plants that track plant phylogeny at least as deep as the early radiation of the eudicots, imaginably characters such as the chemical signatures of pollen.