bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE EFFECT OF BUDGET PARTICIPATION, TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT, AND ENVIRONMENTAL UNCERTAINTY ON MANAGERIAL PERFORMANCE KI IN PT. TONASA LINES SHIPPING IN PANKEP DISTRICT
Authors: Zulfadli Muh. , Hajering Hajering , Amiruddin Amiruddin 
Published: February 2021

In this study the author has the objective to determine the effect of budget participation, total quality management and environmental uncertainty on managerial performance on PT Pelayaran Tonasa Lines in Pangkep Regency. The hypothesis of this study is: Suspected of budget participation, total quality management and environmental uncertainty have a significant impact on the performance of managerial on PT Pelayaran Tonasa Lines in Pangkep Regency. The data required in this study is primary data in the form of respondents’ assessment of participation, total quality management, environmental uncertainty and performance of managerial. Data collection methods used in this study is the questionnaire as well as a literature review on the books related to the subject matter covered. Data analysis techniques used by Multiple Linear Regression Test, t test, F test, Coefficient of Determination Test. The results of this study indicate: (1) budget participation a positively and significantly effect on the managerial performance; (2) total quality management a positively and not significantly effect on the managerial performance; and (3) environmental uncertainty a positively and significantly effect on the managerial performance
Índios, imigrantes e refugiados: os Warao e a proteção jurídica do estado brasileiro.
Authors: Marinho Cirino Carlos Alberto 
Published: February 2021

O artigo busca refletir sobre a situação dos Warao, da Venezuela, na condição de índios, imigrantes e refugiados no estado de Roraima, Brasil. O trabalho é construído com base em trabalhos etnográficos que trazem registros dos elementos da cultura tradicional e das mudanças ocorridas ao longo dos anos. Traçamos o percurso migratório dos Warao, ao adentrar o território brasileiro pelo município de Pacaraima, assim, como uma discussão sobre as formas de abrigamento e as políticas públicas então criadas para minorar a situação de vulnerabilidades do grupo. Num segundo momento, analisamos o modus vivendi dos Warao como abrigados para, depois, traçarmos um discurso sobre os dispositivos jurídicos que a garantem aos Warao, enquanto índios, imigrantes e refugiados direitos constitucionais e infraconstitucionais.
Una antropología con un compromiso ético y político: entrevista con Esteban Emilio Mosonyi
Authors: Marinho Cirino Carlos Alberto , Silva Lima Carmen Lúcia , González Muñoz Jenny 
Published: February 2021

Es una gran satisfacción ofrecer a las y los lectores de la Revista EntreRios este diálogo con el doctor Esteban Emilio Mosonyi, prestigioso antropólogo conocido por su amplia producción intelectual y actuación comprometida con los pueblos indígenas y sus causas sociales. Nacido el 14 de marzo de 1939, en Budapest, Hungría, migra con su familia a Venezuela siendo aún niño, producto de los avatares de la segunda guerra mundial. De manera que ciertamente es húngarode nacimiento, pero venezolano de corazón.
Antibacterial Activity of Common Spices Extracts on Bacterial Isolates found in Kachhila, a Newari Cuisine
Authors: Sah Shiv Nandan , Khanal Hemanta , Acharya Dev Raj 
Published: February 2021

Objectives: The objective of this study was to determine the antibacterial property of aqueous extracts of common spices used in the preparation of Kachhila such as garlic, ginger, and turmeric.
Methods: After washing and cleaning separately, aqueous extracts were extracted from each spice by crushed with mortar and pestle. Antibacterial activity of aqueous extracts of each spice was evaluated by using agar well diffusion assay and paper disc diffusion assay against test bacteria isolated from buff meat used in Kachhila preparation.
Results: Minimum inhibition concentration value of each spice was evaluated against all bacterial isolates. Total bacterial count (CFU/g) of prepared Kachhila was determined in each 30 mins interval up to 150 mins to reveal antibacterial activities of spices used in Kachhila. The antibacterial effect of aqueous extract of garlic extract was found to be the stronger in comparison, followed by turmeric and ginger against test bacterial isolates. The MIC of individual spice extract was found to be 125 to 4000 μl/ml against all the test bacteria. Spices used in Kachhila revealed that bacterial load decreased with time due to the antibacterial property of spices.
Conclusion: This study concluded that the antibacterial effect of aqueous extract of Garlic extract was stronger in comparison, followed by Turmeric and Ginger against four test bacteria isolated from buff meat namely; E. coli, Salmonella spp., Pseudomonas spp., Staphylococcus aureus. Therefore this study revealed that spices used in Kachhila have an antibacterial property and enhance the shelf life of Kachhila.
Phenotypic detection of Extended Spectrum Beta lactamase production from E. coli and K. pneumoniae in urinary samples among children
Authors: Subedi Kalyan , Karki Farisna , Lama Sanju , Pandey Agya , Dahal Unita , Paudyal Rabin 
Published: February 2021

Objectives: The main objective of this study was to detect antimicrobial drug resistance (AMR) and Extended Spectrum Betalactamase (ESBL) production phenotypically in E. coli and K. pneumoniae isolated from urines with significant bacteriuria.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out in Microbiology laboratory of Kathmandu College of Science and Technology, Kamalpokhari. The urine samples from suspected urinary tract infected cases were collected from both genders of children below 15 years of age from Out and In-patient department of International Children Friendship Hospital, Maharajgunj and those with significant bacteriuria were cultured for isolating the bacterial etiology targeted as E. coli and K. pneumoniae. AMR for these two bacteria were tested and detected using Kirby Bauer Disc Diffusion technique. ESBL production was confirmed by Double Disc Synergy test (DDST) and Phenotypic Confirmatory Disc Diffusion Test (PCDDT) after screening for all the isolates showing resistance to third generation cephalosporin namely Cefotaxime and Ceftriaxone according to CLSI instructions.
Results: Out of 388 urine samples processed, 29.89% (116/388) showed significant bacterial growth. Five (5) different Aerobic Gram Negative bacterial species were detected and identified. E. coli topped the list (70.68%) followed by K. pneumoniae (15.52%), K. oxytoca (8.62%), Proteus vulgaris (3.45%) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (1.73%). Among positively screened (44.82%) beta lactamase producers (36.2%) of total isolates were confirmed to produce ESBL. Among ESBL producing isolates, highest susceptibility was seen to Ceftazidime (23.80%) followed by Cefotaxime (16.67%). The ESBL producing isolates were least susceptible to Ceftriaxone (2.38%). AMR was detected using Kirby- Bauer Disc diffusion technique. Comparatively less resistance to amikacin and nitrofurantoin (19.1% and 9.53% respectively) was seen among ESBL producers. 40 out of the 42 (95.23%) ESBL producing strains showed susceptibility to the combination drug, piperacillin/tazobactam. The resistance to meropenem was observed to be less (9.53%) as compared to that to imepenem (7.15%).
Conclusion: This study concluded that there is high prevalence of multidrug resistant uropathogenic clinical strains of E. coli and K. pneumoniae with higher rates of ESBL production. A resistance to the carbepenems is also emerging. Appropriate antimicrobial regimen selection for empirical therapy is thus important for such cases. On managing the empirical antibiotics practice, one can reduce the risk of ESBL producers. There is an essence need of regular routine practice of ESBL detection.
ANALYSIS OF MARKETING STRATEGY FOR MOBILE VEGETABLE TRADERS IN SUKORAMBI DISTRICT JEMBER REGENCY
Authors: Sauqi Ahmad 
Published: February 2021

In Sukorambi District, many of the people are engaged in the mobile vegetable trading business. The sampling technique uses a multistage sampling technique, the SWOT analysis method by determining the IFAS Matrix, EFAS. From the results of IFAS the strength and weakness factors have a total score of 2.95. Value> 2.5 indicates a strong internal potential. From this it can be judged that the internal potential of the mobile vegetable traders is strong. From the EFAS results, the opportunity and threat factors have a score of 3.59. Because the total score is close to 4.0, it means that this indicates that the mobile vegetable traders respond to the opportunities in an extraordinary way. SO strategy by maintaining the quality of the product being sold. ST strategy by providing the maximum possible service. WO strategy by starting the use of price tagging. WT strategy by improving the quality of packing.
Keywords:Strategy;Marketing; Traders; Vegetable Around.
Factors Affecting Cloves Production in Woewolo Village, Nagekeo District, East Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia
Authors: Dua Mea Maria Helena Carolinda 
Published: February 2021

To plant cloves is very promising for the farmers in Woewolo. The cloves plantation in Woewolo Village, Mauponggo District is an effort to obtain added value for economic life. the purpose of this study was to determine whether capital, labor, and land area affect the production income of clove farmers in Woewolo Village, Nagekeo Regency. This research is a type of quantitative research. The population determined in this study were all clove farmers in Woewolo Village with 75 samples. Primary data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires to respondents. Based on the Multiple Linear Regression Test the Variables Capital (X1), Labor (X2), and Land Area (X3) have a positive regression coefficient direction on Clove Production in Woewolo Village, Mauponggo District. The statistical test results prove that capital affects clove production as indicated by the acquisition of t-test results, namely the t-count value of 2.452 with a significance of 0.017 at the 5% significance level where 0.017 <0.05. The results of statistical tests prove that labor affects clove production as indicated by the acquisition of t-test results, namely the t-count value of 2.489 with a significance of 0.015 at the 5% significance level where 0.015 <0.05. The results of statistical tests prove that land area affects clove production as indicated by the acquisition of t-test results, namely the t-count value of 5.347 with a significance of 0.000 at the 5% significance level where 0.000 <0.05. the percentage of the contribution of the influence of the independent variables including the capital, labor, and land area on the clove production variable is 35.8%.
PREVALENCE OF THYROID DYSFUNCTION IN PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Mali Manoj Kumar 
Published: February 2021

Background: Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus are more prone to thyroid disorders. Hypothyroidism in them leads to an aggravation of microvascular complications. Diabetic patients with hypothyroidism also are at an increased risk of cardiovascular disease. Screening for thyroid dysfunction in diabetic patients will allow early treatment of hypothyroidism.
Methods: All patients were evaluated for thyroid status; assessment of T3, T4 and TSH levels and Blood glucose levels and HbA1c.
Results: 22.00% patients were present with subclinical hypothyroidism, 18.00% patients were present with hypothyroidism and 4.00% patients present with hyperthyroidism
Conclusion: Screening for thyroid disease disease among patients with diabetes mellitus should be routinely performed for early detection and treatment of thyroid dysfunction to delay the complications of diabetes
Keywords: Thyroid, Type-2DM, Complication
APPLICATION OF APPENDICITIS INFLAMMATORY RESPONSE (AIR) SCORING SYSTEM FOR DIAGNOSIS OF ACUTE APPENDICITIS AND ITS COMPARISON WITH ALVARADO SCORE
Authors: Chouhan Ghaus Mohd , Sharma Mahesh Kumar 
Published: February 2021

Background: The appendicitis inflammatory response (AIR) score is recently developed diagnostic tool that uses seven scored variables to stratify patients into low-, intermediate and high risk group.
Methods: The present study was conducted in the department of surgery. 100 patients presenting with pain in the right lower quadrant of abdomen, who after clinical examination were provisionally diagnosed to have acute appendicitis and warranted surgery for the same.
Results: AIR (98.00%) were more sensitive than Modified alverdo score (90.00%). Specificity (100%) and positive predict value (100%) were same in MAS & AIR.
Conclusion: To conclude, AIR scoring performed well almost equally with Alvarado system with high specificity and high negative predictive value preventing unnecessary negative appendectomies.
Keywords: AIR, MAS, Acute appendicitis
Використання можливостей судових експертиз під час розслідування кримінальних правопорушень, пов’язаних iз порушенням правил безпеки на підприємствах вугільної промисловості
Authors: Безгинський Ю.С. 
Published: February 2021

У статті проаналізовано особливості використання можливостей судових експертиз під час розслідування кримінальних правопорушень, пов’язаних із порушенням правил безпеки на підприємствах вугільної промисловості. Визначено правові підстави призначення судових експертиз у таких провадженнях.
Виокремлено основні судові експертизи, які призначаються в більшості кримінальних проваджень і безпосередньо спрямовані на підтвердження чи спростування обставин, що входять до основного предмету доказування. До них віднесено судово-медичну, судову гірничотехнічну та експертизу з дослідження причин та наслідків порушень вимог безпеки життєдіяльності та охорони праці. Для названих експертиз описано основні завдання, особливості призначення та типові питання, які ними вирішуються в провадженнях щодо порушення правил безпеки на підприємствах вугільної промисловості. Визначено низку інших експертиз, які можуть призначатися в окремих кримінальних провадженнях ситуаційно для вирішення додаткових завдань та підтвердження чи спростування специфічних обставин, що мають значення не в усіх випадках.
OPTIMALISASI PENCAHAYAAN GEDUNG BERPEDOMAN PADA STANDAR NASIONAL DAN GREEN BUILDING COUNCIL INDONESIA
Authors: Hamzah Taufik 
Published: February 2021

Desain gedung dengan pencahayaan dan penghawaan alami yang cukup menjadi suatu keharusan dimasa mendatang dalam upaya penghematan konsumsi energi, terciptanya bangunan yang sehat dan ramah lingkungan. Oleh sebab itu terapan konsep green building secara tepat terutama didaerah tropis seperti Indonesia sangat diperlukan. Tiga aspek penting mengapa perlunya penerapan konsep green building, yaitu pemanasan global (global warming), perubahan iklim (climate change) dan terjadinya penurunan kualitas lingkungan (environmental deteriorations). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dasar yang menyangkut bidang ilmu rekayasa dengan tema teknologi konservasi energi pada desain gedung. Jenis penelitian adalah descriptive-method dengan metode pendekatan mixed method, teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan triangulasi yaitu survey,observasi visual dan pengukuran. Sebagai objek kasus penelitian adalah Gedung Call Center Telkomsel (CCT) Bandung, dimana hamper keseluruhan desain arsitektur eksterior (building envelope) menggunakan material kaca. Dugaan secara visual bahwa desain gedung seperti ini akan mempengaruhi kenyamanan termal dalam ruangan akibat radiasi matahari langsung yang cukup besar. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengoptimalkan pencahayaan dalam gedung sesuai dengan standar dan konsep green building. Luaran penelitian dan luaran tambahan adalah Laporan akhir, publikasi pada jurnal terakreditasi serta desain ulang pencahayaan dan fisik fasade Gedung CCT sesuai standar pencahayaan dan konsep banguna hijau (green building) yang ramah lingkungan serta hemat energi.
PERCEPÇÃO AMBIENTAL	DOS ALUNOS DE ENSINO MÉDIO DA ESCOLA ESTADUAL “EMÍLIO OSCAR HÜLLE” – MUNICÍPIO DE MARECHAL FLORIANO - ESPÍRITO SANTO
Authors: Barreto Cazaroto Rafaela , Gilles Luciléia , Villar Amado Manuella 
Published: February 2021

A educação ambiental é um elemento estratégico na formação de ampla consciência crítica das relações sociais e de produção que situam a inserção humana na natureza. Para trabalhar a melhoria do meio ambiente é fundamental que ocorra mudanças de comportamento, de condutas e valores. Para isso, é preciso conhecer como o homem se relaciona com o meio e, é através da percepção, ou seja, dos sentidos, que ocorre a apreensão da realidade e consequentemente a sua interação como o meio ambiente. O rio Jucu possuiuma extensão de cerca de 80Km até a sua foz, desaguando no Oceano Atlântico , sendo que o trecho do rio Jucu braço sul atravessa a cidade de Marechal Floriano e recebe grande quantidade de esgoto doméstico, apresentando-­‐se assoreado e poluído. O objetivo desse trabalho foi investigar a percepção ambiental dos alunos do Ensino Médio sobre as diferentes concepções de meio ambiente, buscando sensibilizar os alunos sobre a importância do rio Jucu.
Penguatan Pendidikan Melalui Lingkungan Pembelajaran Dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Belajar Siswa Di Madrasah
Authors: Machfudz Machfudz 
Published: February 2021

In the world of education, the environment is one of the elements of education. Because if it is lacking or missing one of them, then it can not be said as education, closely related to education. The learning environment is an important element that affects students' learning, resulting in a variety of interactions in student outcomes and quality of learning. The role of the learning environment in improving academic quality is the presence of supportive, good classroom management, quality learning resources, and good classroom management. Can affect how students learn patterns so that the quality of their assessment is good, and proven by the presence of quality output. Because in the world of education, in addition to assessment skills are considered necessary, as a benchmark of students' ability in their learning outcomes. The role of the learning environment in improving the quality of non-academic is through extracurricular, ethical and moral. As a teacher and educator the teacher can measure the students' non-academic skills, as well as see the progress of their students' behavior.
Keywords: Education, Learning Environment, Learning quality
Abstrak
Dalam dunia pendidikan, lingkungan merupakan salah satu hal dari unsur pendidikan. Karena jika kurang ataupun hilang salah satunya, maka tidak bisa dikatakan sebagai pendidikan, Erat kaitannya dengan pendidikan. Lingkungan pembelajaran termasuk unsur penting yang berpengaruh pada belajar siswa sehingga menimbulkan berbagai interaksi pada hasil dan kualitas belajar siswa. Peran lingkungan pembelajaran dalam meningkatkan kualitas akademik adalah dengan adanya sarpras yang mendukung, menejemen kelas yang baik, sumber belajar yang berkualitas, serta pengelolaan kelas yang baik. Dapat mempengaruhi bagaimana pola belajar siswa sehingga kualitas penilaian mereka pun baik, dan di buktikan dengan adanya output yang berkualitas pula. Karena dalam dunia pendidikan, selain skill penilaian pun dianggap perlu, sebagai tolak ukur kemampuan siswa dalam hasil belajarnya. Peran lingkungan pembelajaran dalam meningkatkan kualitas non akademik adalah melalui ekstakulikuler, etika dan akhlak. Sebagai seorang pengajar dan pendidik guru dapat mengukur kemampuan skill non akademik siswa, serta melihat perkembangan tingkah laku siswanya.
Kata Kunci: Pendidikan, Lingkungan Belajar, kualitas Pembelajaran
An Old Procedure with new Solutions for the Rule of Law Crisis
Authors: Hilpert Franziska-Marie Laura 
Published: February 2021

Suggested citation:
Franziska-Marie Laura Hilpert, 'An Old Procedure with new Solutions for the Rule of Law Crisis' (2019) 2(2) NJEL 1.
While commentators for the past years, have highlighted that there is no effective enforcement mechanism after accession for the values of the European Union which are enshrined in Article 2 TEU, the Juncker Commission has announced in 2017 that it will be ‘bigger and more ambitious on big things, and smaller and more modest on small things’ thus applying a more strategic approach to enforcement in terms of handling infringements. This Article thus analyses two cases brought by the Juncker Commission after 2017 and on their bases seeks to show that the infringement procedure, when applied strategically, is and remains an effective enforcement mechanism even for the values enshrined in Article 2 TEU in the ‘rule of law crisis’. Thus, by way of analysis of the case C-619/18 Commission v Poland and its comparison with similar cases which have not been as effective, it is shown how the infringement procedure can prevent the enforcement of the most controversial provisions regarding the judiciary in Hungary and Poland and ensure the separation of powers, which is essential for the rule of law. Moreover, by comparison of the Commission’s request and the decision of the Court of Justice of the European Union in C-235/17 Commission v Hungary it is shown how the Charter could become a significant legal instrument in the Commissions infringement policy towards Member States that are undermining fundamental rights and the rule of law. This Article thereby aims to contribute to the discussion on how to effectively enforce the values of the EU enshrined in Article 2 TEU through an existing enforcement mechanism.
La naissance du projet Arpège-IFS à Météo-France et au CEPMMT
Authors: Pailleux Jean , Coiffier Jean , Courtier Philippe , Legrand Emmanuel 
Published: February 2021

À Météo-France, la décennie 1985-1995 a vu une profonde transformation de la prévision numérique du temps (PNT) qui a d'abord conduit au remplacement des modèles de prévision opérationnels Émeraude et Péridot par Arpège et Aladin. Dans la même période, un vaste programme de recherche et de développement a été lancé conjointement avec le CEPMMT concernant l'initialisation des modèles par des techniques d'assimilation de données dites « variationnelles ». Cette période a été aussi marquée par un virage vers beaucoup plus de coopération entre institutions travaillant sur la PNT dans les différents pays européens. Jean-François Geleyn s'est trouvé en première ligne de cette profonde transformation, toujours impliqué dans les décisions stratégiques, mais aussi souvent impliqué comme expert dans les études et développements touchant plusieurs aspects scientifiques.
At Météo-France, the 1985-1995 decade was marked by a complete transformation of Numerical Weather Prediction (NWP) which led first to the replacement of the operational models Émeraude and Péridot by Arpège and Aladin. In the same period, a large research and development programme was initiated jointly with ECMWF on model initialisation through so-called 'variational' assimilation techniques. This period was also marked by an important change towards closer cooperation between the different institutions working on NWP in European countries. Jean-François Geleyn was instrumental in this complete transformation of NWP. He was always involved in the strategic decisions, but also as an expert in the studies and developments on several scientific aspects.