bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cognitive and Personality Predictors of Magical Thinking during Social Maturity
Authors: Суворова О.В. , Кочеганова П.П. , Юдина Е.А. 
Published: May 2021

Целью статьи является анализ онтологических аспектов магического мышления как социально-психологического феномена, а также его когнитивно-личностных предикторов в период социального взросления.
Гипотеза исследования заключается в постулировании магического мышления как копинг-стратегии, коррелирующей с комплексом когнитивно-личностных предикторов.
Научная новизна исследования — в системном анализе когнитивно-личностных детерминант магического мышления взрослого человека как психологической категории. В процессе исследования использовались мета-анализ, системный анализ.
В статье представлены материалы, полученные в результате проведенного авторами полустандартизированного интервью с людьми, имеющими выраженное магическое мышление, а также результаты проведенного наблюдения. Эмпирически выявлены следующие когнитивно-личностные особенности людей как предикторы магического мышления: эклектичное мировоззрение; искажение причинно-следственных связей и соблюдение принципа жесткого детерминизма; повышенная тревожность, коррелирующая
с высокими показателями нейротизма и фрустрации; экстернальный и интернальный локус контроля, а также сверхконтроль; аффективное воображение и склонность к эскапизму, тенденции макиавеллизма; преобладание когнитивных искажений и резонерства при средних и высоких когнитивных способностях, а также стремлении к самореализации.
The aim of the article is to analyze ontological aspects of magical thinking as social and psychological phenomenon and to investigate its cognitive and personality predictors during social maturity. The hypothesis of the research consists in the fact magical thinking is treated as a coping strategy which correlates with a complex of cognitive and personality predictors.
The scientific novelty of the research consists in systemic analysis of cognitive and personality determinants of magical thinking of a mature person as a psychological category. The research uses meta analysis and systemic analysis.
The article presents data collected via semi-structured interviews with people who have profound magical thinking and data collected via observation. Empirical research identifies the following cognitive and personality predictors of magical thinking: eclectic worldview; distortion of causal relationships and preservation of rigid determinism; high anxiety correlating with high neuroticism and frustration; external and internal locus of control, overcontrol; affective imagination and escapism, machiavellianism tendencies; cognitive distortion and reasoning with average and high cognitive abilities, self-realization.
The Interconnection between Emotional Characteristics and Information Culture in Students
Authors: Суворова О.В. , Кухарев А.С. , Юдин О.А. 
Published: May 2021

В современном обществе происходит глобальная цифровая трансформация: развиваются различные виртуальные сервисы, обучение, а профессиональная деятельность переходит в онлайн-сферу. Все больше времени люди проводят в интернете, пользуясь различными гаджетами, и это представляет опасность для их психоэмоционального состояния.
В зоне риска находятся в первую очередь студенты, являющиеся активными пользователями интернета, в том числе социальных сетей. В связи с этим целью исследования стало изучение взаимосвязи эмоционально-личностных характеристик (тревожность, агрессивность, показатели смысложизненных ориентаций и субъективного благополучия) и особенностей информационной культуры у студентов.
В статье представлен анализ сформированности информационной культуры студентов; эмоциональные и личностные особенности студентов с различным уровнем сформированности информационной культуры; взаимосвязи информационной культуры с эмоционально-личностными характеристиками студентов.
Показано, что у студентов с высоким уровнем информационной культуры выше уровень смысложизненных ориентаций и ниже уровень личностной тревожности, враждебности и агрессивности. Чем менее сформирована у них информационная культура, тем выше напряженность и чувствительность, агрессивность и враждебность, тем чаще наблюдаются признаки психоэмоциональной симптоматики, чувство вины и тем ниже уровень смысложизненных ориентаций и субъективного благополучия.
На основе полученных результатов разработаны рекомендации для психологической службы вуза по развитию у студентов информационной культуры.
Contemporary society is characterized by global digital transformation: various virtual services are developing; people are studying and working online. People spend more and more time surfing the internet, exploring various gadgets, which is a great psychological and emotional stressor.
Students, who are active internet users and social media users, are at risk. Therefore, the aim of the research is to investigate the interconnection between students’ individual emotional characteristics (anxiety, aggression, values, emotional wellbeing) and information culture.
The article analyzes students’ information culture development and investigates the interconnection between students’ individual emotional characteristics and their information culture.
The article maintains that students with high-level information culture have well-established and sound values, they are less anxious, show less aggression and hostility. Students with low-level information culture are emotionally unstable, tense, aggressive and hostile, they suffer from guilt, they do not have fixed and sound values.
The analysis of the obtained results was used to develop recommendations for improving students’ information culture and providing them with psychological support.
TAG-it @ EVALITA2020: Overview of the Topic, Age, and Gender Prediction Task for Italian
Authors: Cimino Andrea , Dell’Orletta Felice , Nissim Malvina 
Published: May 2021

The Topic, Age, and Gender (TAG-it) prediction task in Italian was organised in the context of EVALITA 2020, using forum posts as textual evidence for profiling their authors. The task was articulated in two separate subtasks: one where all three dimensions (topic, gender, age) were to be predicted at once; the other where training and test sets were drawn from different forum topics and gender or age had to be predicted separately. Teams tackled the problems both with classical machine learning methods as well as neural models. Using the training-data to fine-tuning a BERT-based monolingual model for Italian proved eventually as the most successful strategy in both subtasks. We observe that topic and gender are easier to predict than age. The higher results for gender obtained in this shared task with respect to a comparable challenge at EVALITA 2018 might be due to the larger evidence per author provided at this edition, as well as to the availability of pre-trained large models for fine-tuning, which have shown improvement on very many NLP tasks.
Pathogenesis evidence from human and animal models of detrusor underactivity
Authors: Jhang Jia-Fong , Jiang Yuan-Hong , Hsu Yung-Hsiang , Ho Han-Chen , Kuo Hann-Chorng 
Published: May 2021

ABSTRACT
Detrusor underactivity (DU) is a common urodynamic diagnosis in patients with lower urinary tract symptoms and large post-voiding residual volume. Animal and human studies showed the possible etiologies of DU include central or peripheral nerve injury, bladder outlet obstruction, chronic ischemia, aging, diabetes mellitus, and sympathetic inhibition of micturition reflex. Evidence from animal and human DU studies with various etiologies revealed highly similar gross and histological characteristics in the bladders, including increased bladder weight, bladder wall thickening, inflammation, collagen deposition, and fibrosis. In electron microscopy, smooth muscle destruction, swollen mitochondria, decreased nerve innervation, caveolae, and umbrella cell fusiform vesicles were noted in the DU bladders. Most animal DU models demonstrate detrusor contractility changes from compensatory to the decompensatory stage, and the change was compatible with human DU observation. The cystometry in the DU animal studies is characterized by impaired contractility, prolong intercontraction interval, and hyposensation, while in vitro bladder muscle strips experiment may exhibit normal detrusor contractility. Decreased bladder blood flow and increased oxidative stress in bladders had been proved in different animal DU models, suggesting they should be important in the DU pathogenesis pathway. Sensory receptors mRNA and protein expression changes in DU bladders had been observed in both animal and human studies, including muscarinic receptors M2, M3, adrenergic receptor β3, purinergic receptor P2X1, P2X3, and transient receptor potential vanilloid (TRPV) 1 and TRPV4. Although some of the sensory receptors changes remain controversial, it might be the target for further pharmacologic treatments.
Early prediction of survival at different time intervals in sepsis patients
Authors: Chen Shih-Hong , Wang Yi-Chia , Chao Anne , Liu Chih-Min , Chiu Ching-Tang , Wang Ming-Jiuh , Yeh Yu-Chang 
Published: May 2021

Objectives:
Sepsis is a major cause of death around the world. Complicated scoring systems require time to have data to predict short-term survival. Intensivists need a tool to predict survival in sepsis patients easily and quickly.

Materials and Methods:
This retrospective study reviewed the medical records of adult patients admitted to the surgical intensive care units between January 2009 and December 2011 in National Taiwan University Hospital. For this study, 739 patients were enrolled. We recorded the demographic and clinical variables of patients diagnosed with sepsis. A Cox proportional hazard model was used to analyze the survival data and determine significant risk factors to develop a prediction model. This model was used to create a nomogram for predicting the survival rate of sepsis patients up to 3 months.

Results:
The observed 28-day, 60-day, and 90-day survival rates were 71.43%, 52.53%, and 46.88%, respectively. The principal risk factors for survival prediction included age; history of dementia; Glasgow Coma Scale score; and lactate, creatinine, and platelet levels. Our model showed more favorable prediction than did Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II and Sequential Organ Failure Assessment at sepsis onset (concordance index: 0.65 vs. 0.54 and 0.59). This model was used to create the nomogram for predicting the mortality at the onset of sepsis.

Conclusion:
We suggest that developing a nomogram with several principal risk factors can provide a quick and easy tool to early predict the survival rate at different intervals in sepsis patients.
Inovasi Papaya Crispy sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Pendapatan Petani Pepaya di Desa Blender
Authors: Sauki Made , Saeki Jeki , Maulana Ikbal 
Published: May 2021

Blender village is one of village that is Karangwareng regency, Cirebon distric is has potention from farming result papaya fruit. Richment of papaya fruit has out of problem self in Blender village. Papaya fruit wasn't sold out nothing respons of farmer even be rubbish until not has economic value. The aim of public was educate for public to increase value of selling result of agri culture's papaya at Blender village Karangwareng regency Cirebon distric in imported of worked of this public, because less of public knowledge, spesifically papaya farmer of Blender village about optimality farming product spesifically papaya fruit is can increase value selling of farming result. Metode observe is used that is pass training orally with socialytatitionand training produce product of papaya's matterial. Continued result marketed media social way as promotion media and marketing result is passed from this working act thatis create produce inovation papaya fruit to make Papaya Crispy.
Abstrak
Desa Blender merupakan salah satu desa yang berada di kecamatan Karangwareng, kabupaten Cirebon yang memiliki potensi hasil pertanian buah Pepaya. Melimpahnya buah papaya memunculkan permasalahan sendiri di desa Blender. Buah papaya yang tidak laku dijual dibiarkan begitu saja oleh petani bahkan menjadi sampah sehingga tidak memiliki nilai ekonomi. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah mengedukasi masyarakat dalam meningkatkan nilai jual hasil pertanianpapaya di Desa Blender Kecamatan Karangwareng Kabupaten Cirebon. Pentingnya pengabdian masyarakat ini karena kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat khususnya petani pepaya Desa Blender tentang Optimalisasi produk pertanian khususnya buah papaya yang dapat meningkatkan nilai jual hasil pertanian. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu melalui pelatihan secara langsung dengan cara penyuluhan dan pelatihan pengolahan produk dari bahan baku pepaya. Selanjutnya hasil dipasarkan melalui media sosial sebagai media promosi dan pemasarannya. Hasil yang dicapai dari kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu terciptanya inovasi olahan buah papaya berupa papaya krispy.
Арқа күйшілік мектебіндегі Оспан Сүлейменовтың шығармашылығы
Authors: Бекенова Әнел , Бекмолдинов Нартай 
Published: May 2021

Қазақ халқы мұрасында музыка өнерінде үлкен орын алып, атадан балаға, ұстаздан шәкіртке, қолма-қол беріліп келе жатқан дәстүрлердің көбісі – ән-күй дәстүрі. Осы ән-күй мектеп дәстүрінің бірі – Арқа күйшілік дәстүрі. Арқа күйшілік дәстүрінің шертпе күй өнеріндегі орнын, орындаушылық мәнерін ажыратып қарастырған еңбектің аздығы көпшілікке мәлім. Арқа күйшілік дәстүрінің ерекшелігі бүгінгі күнде даму үстінде. Соның әуендігін, ырғақтығын, қағыстарын, орындаушылық мәнерін жеткіздіріп қолдана білу – үлкен дәстүрдің құндылығын көрсетеді. Ол күйшілердің шығармашылығында, фортепианоның сүйемелдеуінде, ансамбльге, оркестрге, фольклорлық және халық аспаптарына түсірілген шығармаларда анық байқалады. Бүгінгі күнде Арқа өңірінің күйшілігін дамытуда, балаларға күй үйретуде алдына жан салмай, үлкен еңбек атқарып, балалар музыка мектептерін ашқан күйші-композитор Сүлейменов Оспан Сүлейменұлы осы мақаламның негізгі зерттеу көзі болады. Бүгінгі күнде автордың шығармашылығын аша отырып, Ақмола өңірінің өзгешелігін байқаймыз. Көптеген жергілікті күйшілердің өмірбаяны мен шығармашылығымен танысамыз және зерттелмей, көзден тыс қалған мектептің барына көзіміз жетеді. Мақаланы жазу барысында Арқа күйшілік мектеп туралы көптеген еңбектермен таныстық, автордың өзімен сұхбат жүргізілді, газет-журналдардан ақпарат жинастырылып, бір жүйеге келтірілді. Оспан Сүлейменовтың жүріп өткен сара жолы, жасаған еңбектері туралы ақпарат беріледі. Осы ғылыми-ізденістік жұмысты жүргіздіре отыра біз біраз жаңалық пен нәтижеге келдік: дәстүрлі оқыту әдісінің Ақмола өңірінде жоғалмай жалғасын табуында, Арқа күйшілік мектебінің қалыптасуында және күйшілердің шығармаларының насихатталуында. Осыған сүйене отыра бұл бағыт болашақта зерттеуші ғалымдарға, оқырман қауымға және де Арқа күйшілік мектебін зерттеушілерге қызықты әрі пайдалы ақпарат болады деп есептейміз
Emphysematous Pyelonephritis: Experience at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Bangladesh
Authors: Rahim Muhammad Abdur , Ananna Mehruba Alam , Iqbal Sarwar , Uddin Khwaja Nazim , Latif Zafar Ahmed 
Published: May 2021

Background Emphysematous pyelonephritis (EPN) is a necrotizing infection of the renal parenchyma, collecting system and/or perinephric tissues, characterized by gas accumulation. We describe clinical, laboratory and imaging characteristics and in-hospital outcomes of patients with EPN. Methods This retrospective observational study was carried out at BIRDEM General Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh between 2014 and 2020. Results We followed 20 patients (mean age 49.4 years; females 70%). Risk factors for EPN were diabetes mellitus (in 100%) and renal stones (in 10%). Fever, loin pain, vomiting and dysuria were common. Complications included acute kidney injury (AKI, 70%; mostly stage 1, 78.6%), hyponatraemia (55%) and bacteraemia (15%). Escherichia coli was the most common (60%) urinary isolate. Most patients (80%) had class 2 EPN, with 15% class 3B and 5% class 3A. Besides medical management, four (20%) required surgery (nephrectomy in 3). Nephrectomised patients had a higher radiological class (p = 0.032) and incidence of AKI (p = 0.034). No deaths occurred. Conclusion EPN occurred predominantly in female diabetic patients, who presented with fever, loin pain, vomiting and dysuria. Two-thirds of patients had AKI and one-fifth required surgery, and there were no deaths.
Handbook of Neurological Sports Medicine
Authors: Petraglia Anthony L. , Bailes Julian E. , Day Arthur L. 
Published: May 2021

Handbook of Neurological Sports Medicine: Concussion and Other Nervous System Injuries in the Athlete presents techniques for diagnosis and treatment of head-related injuries to enable medical professionals to provide the best care possible. Authored by a respected team of neurosurgeons, including highly regarded concussion researcher Julian Bailes, this evidence-based reference offers expert guidelines for managing these serious injuries.
A strong focus is placed on concussion due to the risk involved with this common injury. The text outlines how to recognize, assess, and treat concussions, preparing practitioners to calmly respond to athletes who are exhibiting signs of this dangerous condition. It also reviews the biomechanics and pathophysiology at the core of concussions to better understand their clinical presentations.
Critical return-to-play guidelines and participation recommendations for patients with preexisting neurological conditions or structural lesions arm medical professionals with the principles needed for making appropriate decisions for athletes’ safety. The text explains the roles of pharmacological management, natural treatment approaches, rehabilitation strategies, and education. In addition, chapters provide coverage of postconcussion syndrome, subconcussion, and second-impact syndrome.
Handbook of Neurological Sports Medicine also takes a look at other traumatic injuries, including injuries to the cervical, thoracic, and lumbar spine, and the soft tissue and fascia within the spinal unit. It provides an overview of peripheral nervous system injuries to ensure medical professionals understand those serious and potentially career-ending issues, reviews facets of optimal response with suspected or proven spinal injury, and discusses the evaluation and management of athletes with non-concussion-related headaches and heat illness or heatstroke. The text includes additional features to address issues surrounding critical injuries:
• Guidance on developing an action plan for athletic events prepares first responders for emergency situations.
• A review of cases of interest provides examples of situations that can—and do—occur.
• Medicolegal considerations educate practitioners about negligence, standard of care, and proximate cause.
• More than 150 photos and illustrations offer visual support to further explain the injuries.
The evaluation and management of sport-related neurological injuries have matured at an unprecedented rate. Handbook of Neurological Sports Medicine is a critical resource for all who encounter and treat neurological injuries, providing the foundation for the clinical decisions that all athletic medical practitioners must make to give their patients the best treatment possible.
EVALUASI KARAKTERISTIK PETERNAK TERHADAP PRODUKSI SAPI BALI DI KABUPATEN BELU, NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR
Authors: Bere Edelnia Kristina , Rifa’i Rifa’i 
Published: May 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengetahuanmasyarakat tentang manajemen pemeliharaan sapi Bali. Penelitian inidilaksanakan di kecamatan Tasifeto Timur dan Tasifeto Barat diKabupaten Belu, Nusa Tenggara Timur pada bulan Oktober-Desember2018. Permasalahan yang ingin diketahui adalah bagaimanakarakteristik peternak terhadap produksi sapi Bali. Metode penelitiandengan melakukan wawancara kepada 50 orang responden peternak.Teknik purposive sampling digunakan dalam penelitian ini danvariabel yang diamati antara lain: tingkat pendidikan, umur beternakdan lama beternak terhadap produksi sapi Bali. Analisis statistikdeskriptif digunakan untuk menggambarkan karakteristik peternak.Hasil dari penelitian adalah karakteristik peternak sapi Bali dikecamatan Tasifeto Timur dan Tasifeto Barat Kabupaten Beluberdasarkan tingkat pendidikan sebagian besar hanya mengayomipendidikan Sekolah Dasar sebanyak 27 orang atau 54%, umur beternakrata-rata 25-54 tahun atau 58% dan berdasarkan lama beternak 88%rata-rata >10 tahun dan jumlah pakan 100% menggunakan limbah sisapertanian.
Kata Kunci : Karakteristik Peternak, Sapi Bali
Introducing hydrometeor orientation into all-sky microwave and submillimeter assimilation
Authors: Barlakas Vasileios , Geer Alan J. , Eriksson Patrick 
Published: May 2021

Abstract. Numerical weather prediction systems still employ many simplifications when assimilating microwave radiances under all-sky conditions (clear sky, cloudy, and precipitation). For example, the orientation of ice hydrometeors is ignored, along with the polarization that this causes. We present a simple approach for approximating hydrometeor orientation, requiring minor adaption of software and no additional calculation burden. The approach is introduced in the RTTOV (Radiative Transfer for TOVS) forward operator and tested in the Integrated Forecast System (IFS) of the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF). For the first time within a data assimilation (DA) context, this represents the ice-induced brightness temperature differences between vertical (V) and horizontal (H) polarization – the polarization difference (PD). The discrepancies in PD between observations and simulations decrease by an order of magnitude at 166.5 GHz, with maximum reductions of 10–15 K. The error distributions, which were previously highly skewed and therefore problematic for DA, are now roughly symmetrical. The approach is based on rescaling the extinction in V and H channels, which is quantified by the polarization ratio ρ. Using dual-polarization observations from the Global Precipitation Mission microwave imager (GMI), suitable values for ρ were found to be 1.5 and 1.4 at 89.0 and 166.5 GHz, respectively. The scheme was used for all the conical scanners assimilated at ECMWF, with a broadly neutral impact on the forecast but with an increased physical consistency between instruments that employ different polarizations. This opens the way towards representing hydrometeor orientation for cross-track sounders and at frequencies above 183.0 GHz where the polarization can be even stronger.