bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Growth ofMycobacterium tuberculosisat acidic pH depends on lipid assimilation and is accompanied by reduced GAPDH activity
Authors: Gouzy Alexandre , Healy Claire , Black Katherine A. , Rhee Kyu Y. , Ehrt Sabine 
Published: August 2021

SignificanceTuberculosis (TB) remains a global health concern despite the availability of antibiotics to treat this disease. Understanding the metabolic state of the bacteria during infection is crucial to identifying novel drug targets that are vital toMycobacterium tuberculosissurvival. Here, we demonstrate thatM. tuberculosiscentral carbon metabolism is altered in response to acidic pH, a host-imposed stress, causing the pathogen to depend on lipids for growth. Continuous fatty acid supplementation at acidic pH is a simple and effective approach to investigateM. tuberculosisin a metabolic state that more closely reflects that of bacteria during infection and might facilitate the identification of anti-TB drugs with a greater likelihood to be active in vivo.
Pairing facts with imagined consequences improves pandemic-related risk perception
Authors: Sinclair Alyssa H. , Hakimi Shabnam , Stanley Matthew L. , Adcock R. Alison , Samanez-Larkin Gregory R. 
Published: August 2021

Significance
During the COVID-19 pandemic, individuals have been forced to balance conflicting needs: stay-at-home guidelines mitigate the spread of the disease but often at the expense of people’s mental health and economic stability. To balance these needs, individuals should be mindful of actual local virus transmission risk. We found that although pandemic-related risk perception was likely inaccurate, perceived risk closely predicted compliance with public health guidelines. Realigning perceived and actual risk is crucial for combating pandemic fatigue and slowing the spread of disease. Therefore, we developed a fast and effective intervention to realign perceived risk with actual risk. Our intervention improved perceived risk and reduced willingness to engage in risky activities, both immediately and after a 1- to 3-wk delay.
Creative constructs, constructions, and frames in Internet discourse
Authors: Vandelanotte Lieven 
Published: August 2021

AbstractThis paper explores questions of constructionality and framing in Internet discourse. It proposes a sharper understanding of what, as analysts, we mean by Internet memes, before turning to formal and semantic aspects of Internet memes as multimodal (image-text) constructions. A broad range of examples is considered, but the focus is mainly on image macro memes and labelling memes. Particular attention is focused on the presentational templates that mark out particular meme constructions, and grounds for distinctions between creative constructs and entrenched, conventionalized constructions are offered. The role of frames in the meaning-making mechanisms of memes is investigated, and also explored for a type of Twitter discourse not usually considered alongside established Internet memes.
Grammar change
Authors: Haider Hubert 
Published: August 2021

AbstractStructurally, cognitive and biological evolution are highly similar. Random variation and constant but blind selection drive evolution within biology as well as within cognition. However, evolution of cognitive programs, and in particular of grammar systems, is not a subclass of biological evolution but a domain of its own. The abstract evolutionary principles, however, are akin in cognitive and biological evolution. In other words, insights gained in the biological domain can be cautiously applied to the cognitive domain. This paper claims that the cognitively encapsulated, i.e. consciously inaccessible, aspects of grammars as cognitively represented systems, that is, the procedural and structural parts of grammars, are subject to, and results of, Darwinian evolution, applying to a domain-specific cognitive program. Other, consciously accessible aspects of language do not fall under Darwinian evolutionary principles, but are mostly instances of social changes.
Variation in language use is different from variation in genes
Authors: Sansò Andrea 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
This commentary discusses some aspects of Haider’s model of grammar change that are problematic from the
perspective of usage-based approaches to language change. These aspects include (i) the postulated equivalence between
intentionality and teleology, (ii) the metaphorical nature of Darwinism when applied to other domains, and (iii) the nature of
explanations of language change. With respect to (i), it is argued that equating intentionality with teleology disregards the fact
that innovation in grammar is not unprincipled like in genes. With respect to (ii), the question is whether a comparison between
as different concepts as human behaviors/brains and genes/populations can be considered as more than a metaphor (however
powerful). Finally, with respect to (iii), a number of diachronic-typological studies are discussed that concur to suggest that
variation in speakers’ verbal productions is largely adaptive, and therefore selection operates on a skewed pool of variants in
which non-adaptive/dysfunctional variants are a minority (if any).
Adventure Tourism in the Four Different Worlds of Ecuador
Authors: Ortega Maximo 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
The case study covers the rapid growth of adventure tourism in Ecuador. It explores its four different regions and evaluates the advantages of Ecuador’s geography for adventure tourism development. It describes, with examples, how indigenous peoples are now active members of the industry and details the involvement of the government of Ecuador in adventure tourism.

Information
Adapted from ‘Chapter 13 Adventure Tourism in the Four Different Worlds of Ecuador’. In: Jenkins Adventure Tourism and Outdoor Activities Management: A 21st Century Toolkit. CABI, pp. 155–168.
© CAB International 2019
Realization of compact hybrid trapped field magnet above 10 T with 7 T applied field
Authors: Chen In-Gann 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
In this paper, Takahashi et al reported a successful case to reach this goal with a hybrid trapped field magnet (i.e. inner lens and outer cylinder trapped field magnet). The inner lens were cooled from room temperature to about 20 K in zero field cooling followed by applied field (e.g. 7 T) that the flux density will be concentrated to above 10 T. And in the same time the outer trapped field magnet will be field cooled from room temperature to about 20 K in this above 10 T field.
Analysis of Modified Bolotin Method on maximum deflection of three stiffeners plates
Authors: Meilani  , Nugroho Soebandrija Khristian Edi , Wijaksono Sigit 
Published: August 2021

Abstract

The main goal of this study is to analyze the correlation between the detonation source and the time duration of blast loading and the plate’s dynamic response with the variation of peak pressures. The plate was modeled as a concrete orthotropic plate with semi rigid support at all its sides. Natural frequency can be found with Modified Bolotin Method and the numerical calculation is solved with Mathematica and Microsoft Excel. The results show that the longer the explosion distance, the maximum pressure due to the explosion is smaller and the time that the blast wave needed to reach the plate’s surface will become longer. When the peak pressure of blast loading become bigger, the plate’s dynamic response and deflection will become bigger.
Interaction studies between geotextile and fill material
Authors: Syawaludin Kurnia , Suhendra Andryan , Lie J L , Mahardika I G 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
As the growth in geotechnical science, there are a lot of new innovations that are used for solving geotechnical problems. One of those innovations is geotextile.This geotextile is often used in earth fill as reinforcement with function to increase the shear strength of existing fill and related with the interaction between geotextile and fill material. Based on this fact, this research is conducted to know the interaction of soil type to geotextile. The result of the research shows that all of the tested soil shear strength parameter comparison are below 1 (0.23; 0.29; 0.24 for C of clay comparison), (0.65; 0.77; 0.98 for ϕ of clay comparison), (0.53; 0.66; 0.67 for ϕ of sand comparison), and (0.53; 0.66; 0.67 for ϕ of coarse aggregate comparison). So it could be concluded that the shear strength of fill material and geotextile material is lower than the shear strength of fill material without geotextile.
Non-linear analysis of seismic performance of low-rise concrete buildings in Indonesia
Authors: Suwondo Riza , Mangindaan Dave , Cunningham Lee , Alama Sohaib 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
It is well known that the parts of Indonesia are considered as moderate to high seismicity zones. The Indonesian Standard for seismic design has been developed based on linear analysis which is the most common approach in seismic analysis. This study presents an evaluation of a low-rise reinforced concrete building using non-linear analysis. The main purpose of this study is to investigate the actual safety level of a concrete building seismically designed according to the Indonesian Standard. The results showed that the building satisfies the intended objectives of the seismic design both in terms of global and local response.
Study the correlation of natural frequency and damage index of 2D steel EBF-vertical shear link
Authors: Nugroho Sarah F , Orientilize M , Sentosa B O B 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Study of damage index of Eccentrically Braced Frame-Vertical Shear Link (V-EBF) was performed. The study was part of the research of damage index of several types of seismic resistance of steel structure. Three different stories of the V-EBF were taken from the preceding experimental study conducted by other researchers. Monotonic and semi-cyclic pushover analysis was carried out by using OpenSees software to get the parameters needed to determine the damage index which was calculated according to Park Ang’s theory. The index is measured as a sum of deformation per-cycle and the energy absorption. The study found that the natural frequency of the structure decrease with the increasing of structural damage. The reduction of natural frequency from the initial condition to the third damage is 70.79%, 71.68%, and 62.13% of the one, two and three stories of The V-EBF structure, respectively. The study observed the critical limit where the damage index begins to increase drastically, followed by a decrease of the natural frequency. It occurred when the ratio of natural frequency to the initial frequency was in the range of 43% to 59%.
Interrelation between policies and safety culture on safety performance and project performance in the construction sector
Authors: Machfudiyanto R A , Latief Y , Indah Y 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
The construction industry sector as a contributor to economic development in a country has problems in its implementation. Construction accidents that often occur can have an adverse impact on companies but also for the state. So that it is necessary to identify the relationship between policies and what Safety Culture has the most influence on safety performance and project performance on a construction project. The purpose of this study is to find out what safety policy and culture variables have the most influence on safety performance and project performance in the construction sector. This study uses primary data in the form of a survey of 193 respondents, as well as secondary data from literature which is then validated by experts. The results of the respondent questionnaire survey were then analyzed using the SEM-PLS method, in order to obtain a pattern of relationships between safety policy and culture variables on safety performance and project performance. The result of the research is that safety policies and incentives must be implemented by companies in the construction sector to provide good control of all aspects such as security objectives, procedural mechanisms, construction assessments and resource mobilization.
Integration building information modeling (BIM) to track the time for controlling of budget and labor productivity (case study: warehouse project)
Authors: Wicaksono Rifqi Waladi , Juliastuti  , Arumsari Putri 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
The rapidly growing world of construction in Indonesia will require more effective support technology. Technological developments in construction are under construction called as Building Information Modeling (BIM). Before Developing Modeling Information (BIM), AutoCAD, SAP2000, Ms. Project is often used for design and project planning. The use of the applications cannot be integrated. It can be implemented as needed. Building Information Models (BIM) encourages the flow of 3D models across different disciplines, so that the process is faster and more direct. Currently, many actors have never adopted in the construction in Indonesia, even not yet understand about Building Information Modeling (BIM). The result of this study is the steel weight for the column is 1,151,596.35 kg. The duration of project with acceleration is 475 days. The labor productivity divided based on the experience, age and education.
Development of application tools for determining cropping patterns based on water availability
Authors: Susanti Tri , Istiarto  , Legono Djoko 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Innovative irrigation is a vital factor in increasing water efficiency, gaining benefits, and reducing environmental burdens. Fulfilling irrigation water demand appropriately from time, space, quantity, and quality is the main factor in the irrigation water distribution pattern. A simple information system process, transparent and real-time reporting can reduce water sharing conflicts and improve irrigation operator performance. This research aims to determine the planting area refers to water availability through an automatic calculation application, where the water distribution is carried out based on the condition of the plant’s water demand at that time and several days after. The process of collecting the latest data by installing sensors or recording devices related to the analysis of water demand and availability parameters, such as climatological conditions, plants, and water in the rice fields and their sources, was needed as an input process the application. When the automation of operations operates, sensors on the rice fields plots send information directly to data companies that perform information analysis and send agronomic instructions to machines that regulate the release of the amount of water to the motion weir (smart agriculture management system). The way for determining the planting area and planting pattern calculated using the calculation application of the irrigation water demand, which developed with potential evapotranspiration values, reliable rain (R80), crop coefficient (Kc), and dependable discharge data (Q80) as the input data. This system’s output data consist of a table of irrigation water demand, a graph of the relationship between irrigation water demand and discharge availability for a year.
Analysis of river water quality in the upstream of the Code River, Indonesia
Authors: Ikhsan J , Kurniati R , Rozainy M R 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
The Code River is one of the main rivers of the Opak watershed that crosses the center of Yogyakarta City, Indonesia. Commercial buildings and densely populated areas dominate the basin of the Code River. This condition affects the decline of water quality because people throw their waste into the river. Therefore, it is necessary to know the status of water quality and the class of the river. This research was conducted to find out the water quality and its designation on the upstream of the Code River. The methods used in determining water quality are the pollutant index of the Ministry of Environment Decree No.15 of 2003 and National Sanitation Foundation-Water Quality Index (NSF-WQI). The parameters used in this study are turbidity, DO, BOD, pH, TDS, Total Phosphate, Nitrate, and Fecal Coliform. The result of water quality in the upstream of the Code River, according to the pollutant index method, revealed that the value obtained was 5 - 16, with the status of water quality, was medium polluted and heavily polluted. Whereas according to NSF WQI, the value was at the range of 48 - 56 with the status of water quality was medium to bad.
Mode Split Analysis for Transportation in Residential and Office of Transit-Oriented Development (TOD)
Authors: Berawi Mohammed Ali , Calista Miranda , Gunawan  
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Transit-Oriented Development (TOD) is a city concept that encourages public transport usage (transit). However, the development of the TOD in Jakarta is currently still focused on the development of residential buildings near the station. It causes a shift in the essence of TOD to TAD, Transit Adjacent Development, an area that is close to transit stations but does not trigger transit activities. Mixed land use is essential in the TOD area because the diversity of building functions will affect the transit activities of the community. To maximize the function of TOD, ridership information for each building function is needed to determine transportation mode selection. This study reviews residential and office buildings, while trains, buses, and private vehicles are transportation modes reviewed, to obtain ridership value that is expected to affect TOD area planning. Questionnaire surveys is performed as a data collection technique to acquire information that will be mathematically processed. The result shows that the mode split value of residential buildings is 47.1% for trains, 11.8% for buses, and 41.2% for private vehicles, while mode split value of office buildings for trains, buses, and private vehicles are 43.8%, 18.8%, and 37.5%, respectively. It indicates that train is the public transportation mode widely used by the users of residential and office buildings located in a 0-800 meters from transit stations.
Analysis of Vehicle Type for Roadroid Application
Authors: Prahara E. , Nataadmadja A. D. , Arofah M. A. , Pionar R. G. 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Nowadays, the cheapest and most reliable technology method used to measure IRI (International Roughness Index) value is Roadroid which is an Android application developed from a company in Sweden by using a built-in vibration sensor on a smart phone. This smart phone is placed in the vehicle and the vibration of the vehicle will be recorded and analyze and converted to IRI. In Roadroid application, there are four choices of vehicle types namely motorcycle, small car, medium car, four-wheel drive jeep. Since this is aggregate of many types of vehicles, the accuracy of the result will vary for example different country will have different type of vehicles. This research found that medium car has the highest accuracy rate of 99,7% compare compare to small car and motorcycle
Simple Span Bridge Loading Based on Weight in Motion Data
Authors: Suangga M. , Mahathir  
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Over Dimension Over Load (ODOL) vehicle is claimed to be the cause of a number of fatal accidents and damage to road infrastructure in Indonesia and has become a serious issue for roads and bridges maintenance. Over loaded vehicles can result in damage to the bridge, reduced bridge capacity and can even result in collapse of the bridge. Therefore the characteristics of the actual vehicle load need to be known and compared to the bridge design load according to the bridge design code and standard. In this paper, an analysis is carried out on the actual traffic load data obtained from the measurement results using Weight in Motion (WIM) in Kaligawe, Semarang, Indonesia. Monte Carlo simulation is used to simulate the arrival of the vehicle. The results of vehicle load simulation are then applied to a simple span bridge with a span of 30, 40, 50 m. The bending moment and shear force obtained due to actual load compared to the magnitude of the bending moment and shear by applying Indonesia Bridge Loading Standard. The results show that 43 percent of vehicles are overloaded. The bending moment and shear force caused by actual load is less than the design bending moment and shear force for 30 m, 40 m and 50 m bridge span.
Flood Observation Map in Banten Province Using Radar Images, Case Study: Cidanau, Ciujung, Cidurian River Basin
Authors: Mustain Propezite Nurhutama , Mardjono Airlangga , Moe Idham Riyando , Agustia Evi , Aribawa Teguh Mulia , Prana Adam , Yanbing Bai 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Indonesia experiences floods which are rarely well documented in map form. Monitoring and estimating the impact of floods at almost the same time involves using a variety of techniques, from digital maps to using detailed surveys or remote sensing techniques. However, when using remote sensing techniques, the results depend on the data acquisition time (day or night) as well as by weather conditions. However, this obstacle can be overcome by using radar satellite imagery. The purpose of this study is to describe the surface of the water bodies affected by flooding in the Cidanau-Ciujung-Cidurian River Basin from 2016 to 2020. For this case study, the Sentinel-1 SAR Band data obtained from the ESA (European Space Agency) were used as research data. Data sets are retrieved before, during or after a flood and processed using SNAP Desktop. The result will display flood conditions using RGB color as a sign between wet areas (inundated) and dry areas (not inundated).
Optimization of green lean six sigma for sustainable manufacturing: NOx concentration design to reduce gas emissions of the chemical industry
Authors: Samsul Fuad , Khair Fauzi 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
NOx is the main pollutant of air pollution produced by the activities of industrial companies. Chemical industry companies strive to control the amount of NOX emission gases in order that ensures that the company’s operations remain focused on the environment as a form of a sustainable business strategy. The integration of Green Lean Six Sigma (GLSS) is an effective hybrid method to optimize and improve manufacturing process activities to be able to reduce adverse impacts on the environment. The GLSS method combines a statistical approach to optimize process parameters and improve the quality of exhaust gas emissions from the boiler. Thus, the optimal setting for the combustion control system is obtained in the operation and activity of the ammonia and urea industry.