bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A genetikai adatok szerepe a járványok elleni küzdelemben
Authors: Becsei Ágnes , Pipek Orsolya Anna , Pollner Péter , Csabai István 
Published: October 2021

Összefoglaló. A COVID–19-járvány alatt bizonyossá vált, hogy az
adattudományok, az adatok gyors megosztása és a nemzetközi összefogás a hatékony
járványkezelés kulcsfontosságú eszközei. A járvány előtt létrejött Újonnan
Felbukkanó fertőző betegségek Obszervatóriuma (Versatile Emerging infectious
disease Observatory, VEO) nevű nemzetközi konzorcium célja egy olyan monitorozó
rendszer kiépítése, amely a potenciálisan veszélyes kórokozókat még az előtt
azonosítja, mielőtt azok tömeges megbetegedéseket okoznának, lehetőséget adva
ezzel a gyors reagálásra. A járványok megelőzésére és kezelésére létrejött
nemzetközi együttműködésekben, így a VEO-ban is a kórokozók, vagy a fertőzésnek
kitett személyek genetikai szekvencia adatai kiemelkedő fontosságúak. Az ilyen
típusú adatok kezelésével kapcsolatban az Európai Unióban többek között a
Nagojai Jegyzőkönyv és a GDPR fogalmaz meg elveket, szabályokat.
Summary. Data science is proved to be a key tool in the fight
against the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, but it requires a huge amount of data
shared between international research groups. The Versatile Emerging infectious
disease Observatory (VEO) EU collaboration was established to generate and
distribute high quality data for an evidence-based early warning system for
emerging infectious diseases. Through an iterative process between data
scientists, disease experts, social scientists and citizen scientists, a
collaborative platform will be created for storing, secure sharing and analyses
of traditional and new data sources. Next generation sequencing (NGS) has
revolutionized genomic research. This versatile technology is broadly applicable
to pathogens and human hosts. Rapid sharing of pathogen genetic resources,
including physical samples of cultured pathogens and additionally genetic
sequencing data of pathogens, is crucial in support of research and outbreak
response. Access to genetic resources is regulated by the Nagoya protocol which
is an internationally binding treaty to ensure equal sharing of benefits arising
from the use of genetic resources. So far the Nagoya protocol has been applied
only to biological samples, but digital data from genetic sequencing doesn’t
necessarily fall under the treaty. Effects of diseases can differ based on
genetic backgrounds, as certain gene variants may provide protection against or
susceptibility to viral diseases. Human genomic data is an important resource
for medical research. The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) lists
identifiable human genetic data as sensitive, which is a subset of personal
data. Sharing and analysis of this kind of data are strictly regulated and they
are also subject to ethical challenges. These concerns become less pronounced
when analyzing environmental samples like sewage. Samples collected from
wastewater treatment plants can be used as pooled samples, containing naturally
anonymized genetic information of the human population, near the wastewater
treatment plant.
PENYULUHAN PARTISIPATIF BUDIDAYA CACING SUTERA (Tubifex sp.) DI KECAMATAN MANGUNJAYA KABUPATEN PANGANDARAN PARTICIPATIVE DISCUSSION OF SILK WASTE CULTURE (Tubifex sp.) IN MANGUNJAYA DISTRICT PANGANDARAN REGENCY
Authors: Zubaedi Ahmad Nur , Nuraini Yenni , Sinaga Walson H. 
Published: October 2021

ABSTRAK Kecamatan Mangunjaya Kabupaten Pangandaran memiliki jumlah penduduk sebanyak 31.598 jiwa, dengan jumlah tersebut yang memiliki kegiatan budidaya ikan sebanyak 133 RTP yang tergabung dalam 11 kelompok pembudidaya ikan (POKDAKAN), kelompok yang memiliki kelas pemula sebanyak 81% dan 12% dari kelompok tersebut memiliki kelas madya. Kecamatan Mangunjaya merupakan daerah kawasan potensi perikanan budidaya air tawar dengan komoditas unggulan yang ada terdiri dari lele, nila, dan gurame, yang terbagi dalam beberapa segmen budidaya. Permasalahan yang ada di Kecamatan Mangunjaya yaitu ketersediaan pakan alami cacing sutera yang langka, sehingga pembudidaya tidak dapat memberikan pakan cacing sutera untuk benih ikan lele pada waktu yang diperlukan sesuai dengan takarannya. Hal ini menyebabkan produksi benih ikan lele rendah dengan rata-rata SR 60% sehingga pendapatan rata-rata persiklus Rp. 882.000,- dan keuntungan hanya mencapai Rp. 42.000 persiklusnya. Sehubungan dengan permasalahan tersebut perlu adanya pengembangan usaha budidaya cacing sutera secara mandiri untuk mengatasi fluktuasi hasil tangkapan dari alam dan optimalisasi usaha pembenihan lele. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk : (1) mempelajari perubahan aspek pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan pembudidaya tentang budidaya cacing sutera (Tubifex sp.) untuk menunjang peningkatan usaha pembenihan ikan ikan lele (2) mempelajari tingkat adopsi inovasi tentang budidaya cacing sutera (Tubifex sp.) kepada pembudidaya ikan lele. Pada evaluasi kegiatan terjadi peningkatan aspek pengetahuan 42,8%, aspek sikap 58,9 %, aspek keterampilan 4 orang terampil dan 5 orang cukup terampil dan inovasi ini diadopsi oleh 3 orang. Kata kunci : Budidaya Cacing Sutera, Ikan Lele, Penyuluhan Partisipatif
Knowledge Management and Industry 4.0 and Open Innovation
Authors: Palacios Osma José Ignacio , Moreno Salazar Fabián Leandro , Morales Gómez Karen Natalia 
Published: October 2021

Introduction: The bibliographic review that is presented is the result of the research “Open Innovation and Knowledge Management” developed at the Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas, during the year 2019.
Objective: To demonstrate a Knowledge management and Industry 4.0 model that consolidates innovation processes in Colombian organizations.
Methodology: A systematic mapping of information was developed, focused on the academic databases of the publications that link the concepts of Knowledge management, Industry 4.0 and Open innovation in the period 2016-2019.
Conclusions: Innovation is a key factor for organizations, in particular to achieve competitiveness. For this, it is necessary to have inter-institutional and intra-institutional knowledge management models, characterized by the decentralized exchange of information in the context of Industry 4.0. Therefore, it is necessary that the governance of an organization understand and facilitate the processes of opening and exchanging knowledge and information.
Originality: This model allows for the convergence of different models of administration and organization management, which must be co-managers of resource management and human talent.
Limitations: The model is developed from the literature review and from the experiences presented in these investigations, implying that a second stage is necessary for validation with experts.
Locus recommendation using probabilistic matrix factorization techniques
Authors: Behl Rachna , Indu Kashyap  
Published: October 2021

Introduction: The present paper is the outcome of the research “Locus Recommendation using Probabilistic
Matrix Factorization Techniques” carried out in Manav Rachna International Institute of Research and Studies, India in the year 2019-20.

Methodology: Matrix factorization is a model-based collaborative technique for recommending new items to
the users.

Results: Experimental results on two real-world LBSNs showed that PFM consistently outperforms PMF.
This is because the technique is based on gamma distribution to the model user and item matrix. Using gamma distribution is reasonable for check-in frequencies which are all positive in real datasets. However, PMF is based on Gaussian distribution that can allow negative frequency values as well.

Conclusion: The motive of the work is to identify the best technique for recommending locations with the
highest accuracy and allow users to choose from a plethora of available locations; the best and interesting
location based on the individual’s profile.

Originality: A rigorous analysis of Probabilistic Matrix Factorization techniques has been performed on popular LBSNs and the best technique for location recommendation has been identified by comparing the accuracy viz RMSE, Precision@N, Recall@N, F1@N of different models.

Limitations: User’s contextual information like demographics, social and geographical preferences have
not been considered while evaluating the efficiency of probabilistic matrix factorization techniques for POI Recommendations.
A case report on gingival depigmentation by scraping method by scalpel
Authors: Bharadwaj Pooja , Siddiqui Almas 
Published: October 2021

Smile is the most wonderful gesture of the human being. A Person who is genuinally happy shows his or her pleasure in the form of smile. A beautiful smile for sure enhances individual self confidence. A beautiful smile lies in a harmonial balance between competent lips, size, color, and proper alighnment of teeth and the color of gingival tissues. The normal color of gingival is coral pink as in accordance to British population, and pale pink as in accordance to Indian population. However this gingival pigmentation varies among each and every individual in accordance with the color of the skin, various pigments present in human body like melanin, haemoglobin, carotene. However this melanin when secreted in excess, can lead to brownish, blackish, or bluish discoloration of gingiva, and this discoloration is denoted by the term hyperpigmentation, and the procedure to overcome this hyperpigmentation is called as depigmentation. Present case report is on a 21 years old female whose chief complaint was visual blackish display of gums while smiling. So the procedure depigmentation was done by surgical scalpel by scraping method, and the patient showed better results following two weeks after procedure. Esthetic dentistry is a recently emerging branch. People now a days are much more concern about the gingival esthetics and smile design, as they want their smile to be beautiful in order to boost up their confidence. . One of the gingival esthetic for which the people are concerned are the hyperpigmented gingiva. Gingival depigmentation is the process to remove this abnormal pigmented gingiva. The clinician must have a knowledge as for which condition, which type of gingival depigmentation technique can be applie so as in order to make the treatment successful.
LEGAL STATUS OF POLITICAL PARTIES IN UKRAINE
Authors: Sizokrylov M. V. 
Published: October 2021

The article is devoted to the issues of the legal status of political parties in Ukraine, as a necessary mechanism for regulating their activities. The need for a comprehensive study of the features of the legal status of political parties in Ukraine is due to the need for knowledge about the main legislative acts that regulate their activities, as well as the functioning of the political and party systems of Ukraine. Undoubtedly, this issue is one of the most relevant for this period of time, since the issues that are explored in this article are the main ones in the implementation of the domestic and foreign policy of the state, and, accordingly, affect the life of citizens. The legal framework for the functioning of political parties and the party system in Ukraine is not perfect today, but there is some progress in this direction through the use of foreign experience. The imperfection of the legal framework for the functioning of political parties in Ukraine and the party system of Ukraine in general can be explained by certain specifics of our state. It consists in the fact that for seventy years Ukraine has been within the framework of a oneparty totalitarian system. Under such conditions, there can be no question of any legal basis for regulating the activities of political parties. because the Constitution of the Soviet Union officially enshrined that the ruling Communist Party was the only one in the country. Prior to the establishment of Soviet rule for three years, there were some steps towards advancing Ukraine's party system, but they were all offset by the fact that Ukraine lost its independence and found itself under the rule of the northern neighbor's dictatorship for 70 years. It is clear that during this short period there was no question of any legal aspect, only political. As can be seen from the concrete facts, with the gaining of independence in 1991, no great strides were made in this important issue. The Constitution of Ukraine was adopted only for 5 years of independence, and a separate law regulating the activities of political parties in Ukraine was adopted only in 2001, ie 10 years after independence. Some slow steps towards progress have been made since 2014, but much remains to be done to say that Ukraine's legal framework for regulating political parties is the same as Europe's.
CUSTOMS FORMALITIES FOR FOREIGN WARSHIPS, THEIR ARMS AND CREWS IN THE UKRAINIAN PORTS
Authors: Koval N. A. 
Published: October 2021

The article is devoted to determining the current state and ways to improve the legal regulation of customs formalities for foreign warships, their arms and crews in the Ukrainian ports. The relevance of the research topic is due to the need to find the optimal model of legal regulation for such activities in Ukraine as the state port and the fragmentation of current legal research in the field of custom port formalities. The purpose of the article is to define the current state of organizational and legal regulation for the implementation of customs formalities for foreign warships, their arms and crews in the Ukrainian seaports, outlining possible ways to update and improve it. The methodological basis of the research is formed by general scientific and special legal methods of scientific knowledge (dialectical, analysis and synthesis, scientific abstraction, forecasting). The task of the article is to develop proposals for improving the legal regulation of customs formalities applicable to foreign warships in the Ukrainian ports. The article characterizes and analyzes the provisions of law, regulations and local acts in force in the Ukrainian seaports. It is noted that the current legislation of Ukraine, according to the established practice of navigation and customary norms embodied in international treaties, defines a special procedure for customs formalities in respect of foreign warships, their arms and crews. The characteristic feature of such legislation is that almost identical rules on such formalities are placed in different normative acts of different legal force. This specifies the necessity to develop a universal normative document that would define all aspects of entry, stay and leaving the inland waters for foreign warships, in particular to the waters of the Ukrainian seaports.
Message from Executive Editor
Authors: Celik Nur Demirbas 
Published: October 2021

As an international journal that finds fulfilment in providing quality reading materials for our readers, we are delighted to publish the Volume 11, Number 2 issue of our highly respected journal “Global Journal of Guidance and Counseling: Current Perspectives”. The aim of this issue is to present the findings of research that was conducted by our seasoned researchers in the areas of cyber counselling, family counselling and Gender counselling.
With most of our countries opening up after the global slow-down due to the pandemic, we deem it necessary to address the selected topics in this issue. We believe the topics will address individual’s concerns across the globe and help individuals to be better prepared for life after COVID. This issue which covers topics from four different continents of the world is rich in information and would guide our readers as well as researchers in the field of guidance and counselling.
Enjoy reading!!

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Nur Demirbas Celik, Executive Editor
Alanya Alaadin Keykubat University, Turkey
Land use impacts on Boswellia dalzielii Hutch. an African frankincense tree in Burkina Faso
Authors: SABO Prospère , OUÉDRAOGO Amadé , GBEMAVO D. S. J. Charlemagne , SALAKO Kolawolé Valère , GLÈLÈ KAKAï Romain 
Published: October 2021

Boswellia dalzielii Hutch., an African frankincense tree, is a socio-economically important aromatic and medicinal tree. It is currently threatened by uncontrolled exploitation, and therefore requires action to ensure its sustainable management. This study assessed the population structure and regeneration of its natural stands across three land use types in Burkina Faso: woodlands, fallows and farmlands. Sixty, fifty and fifty 50 m × 20 m plots were established respectively in woodlands, fallows and farmlands. All the plots were surveyed for adult tree (dbh ≥ 5 cm) density, dbh, total height and health conditions. Data on regeneration density (dbh < 5 cm), source (generative, stem shoots, suckers), total height and collar diameter were also collected. The results show similar total tree heights (7.0 m-9.0 m) but significantly (p < 0.05) smaller tree dbh in woodlands (mean ± SD: 20.5 ± 0.49 cm) and fallows (29.3 ± 0.64 cm) than in farmlands (32.8 ± 0.15 cm). Adult tree density (trees/ha) was 1.3 and 2.7 times higher in woodlands (82.37 ± 6.57) than in fallows (62.00 ± 3.98) and farmlands (30.02 ± 1.63), respectively. The density of regeneration in woodlands was 28 and 6 times higher than in fallows and farmlands, respectively. The majority (> 50%) of regenerating plants were suckers and no seedling regeneration was found in farmlands. The distribution of trees in diameter classes was J-shaped in woodlands, bell-shaped in farmlands and positive asymmetric in fallows, indicating recruitment bottlenecks. We found that 80.18% of individuals encountered were unhealthy. Intensive debarking and cutting were the main threats to the species and no conservation strategy was in place in the study region. We suggest measures to reduce intensive debarking and cutting, which should contribute to better management of the species.
Application of the BDq method to complex tropical mixed forest ecosystems in Nigeria
Authors: OGANA Friday Nwabueze , GORGOSO-VARELA José Javier , ONEFELI Alfred Ossai 
Published: October 2021

The absence of management practice/silvicultural treatments in the complex tropical mixed forests of Nigeria has led to uncontrolled logging in natural forest stands and loss of biodiversity. To sustain production, protection and conservation in these complex tropical mixed stands, this study proposes the application of a selection method – the BDq method (B: basal area, D: maximum diameter, q-ratio) to manage these stands. Two strata were used as a pilot test: stratum 1 consisted of 15 plots and stratum 2 of 7 plots, each with an area of 0.25 ha. Only trees with a diameter at breast height (d) ≥ 10.0 cm were considered in this study. Harvesting with the BDq method was quantified, by setting B at 20 m2, 25 m2 and 30 m2/ha corresponding respectively to intensive, medium and light harvesting regimes. D was set at 65 cm and the q-ratio was computed for each plot. The results showed that the three BDq regimes prescribed (intensive, medium and light) yielded reasonable felling intensities (FI), derived as the percentage of extracted volume (Vext) and biomass (Wext). The Vext and FI for stratum 1 ranged from 39.94-62.30 m3/ha and 11.22-18.18%; the results for stratum 2 were 30.44-51.33 m3/ha and 10.02-17.57%. For biomass, the Wext and FI ranged from 18.46-29.82 t/ha and 9.40-15.95% for stratum 1 and 14.16-24.82 t/ha and 9.73-17.50% for stratum 2. These findings show that applying the BDq method to the complex tropical mixed forests of Nigeria would yield attractive stands.
Solar Power Plant Storage System
Authors: Lukianov Mykola Oleksiiovych , Verbytskyi Ievhen Volodymyrovych , Blinov Andii 
Published: October 2021

The article analyzes changes in the legislation on the rules of electricity generation from renewable sources and the introduction of penalties for imbalances, which encourages producers to improve the forecast of electricity generation and modernization of existing power plants by installing energy storage systems.
Possible connection points and charge/discharge device (CDD) converter topologies for an energy storage system are analyzed and the converter that meets technical requirements of the system are selected. As a result, the connection from the direct current side has a number of advantages: simpler CDD structure and control principle, in comparison with alternating current; no galvanic separation between input and output. Converter analysis showed, that due to a high operating voltage, usage of resonant topologies is undesirable and the absence of galvanic separation makes bridge converter usage impractical. Therefore, to solve this problem, a bidirectional converter without galvanic separation with hard switching is proposed. To reduce the level of dynamic and static losses, it is advisable to use a modular topology converter with alternating phases.
The operating modes of such a converter at a given error of the weather forecast are analyzed. To improve quality of the generated electricity, it is expedient to use a power stabilization mode. Due to the higher values of charge/discharge currents, as well as higher energy density compared to acid-lead, a lithium-ion battery was chosen. According to the selected operation mode, its minimum capacity was calculated. When using a minimum battery capacity, due to the difference between the maximum discharge and charge current of the battery, a mode of partial power stabilization is possible. This mode is used only when the forecast error is more than 52% in the charging mode.
A charge/discharge device were designed for a 50 kW SMA Sunny Tripower CORE1 inverter and 20*315W LP156*156-M-60 solar panels connected in series. The control principle for such CDD is described. Control algorithm can be divided into four stages: obtaining the predicted solar radiation power in the forecast interval; predicted illumination power conversion into electric power; predicted power calculation and the amount of energy that will be generated and transferred by the solar station to the regulator in the forecast interval; power setpoint stabilization on the forecast interval based on the proportional-integral (PI) control law.
To verify the obtained theoretical relations, converter parameters with a typical input data were calculated. Model of the converter was created in the MATLAB® Simulink® environment and its operability was checked.