bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Open datasets wanted for tracking the insect decline: let’s start from saproxylic beetles
Authors: Campanaro Alessandro , Parisi Francesco 
Published: November 2021

We present six datasets of saproxylic beetles collected between 2012 and 2018 in Central and Southern Italian forests. Saproxylics represent one of the main components in forest ecosystems in terms of diversity, species richness and functional traits and, for this reason, they are an important target group for studying the modification of forests over time. The datasets consist of annotated checklists and were published on Zenodo repository.
Overall, 1,171 records are published, corresponding to 918 taxa (taxonomy at species or subspecies level). The taxa are scarcely shared amongst the areas, 80.2% of them are exclusive, indicating that the beetle communities are substantially different. In consideration of the biodiversity crisis we are passing through, which is especially dramatic for the insects, we want to promotecollaboration amongst researchers for making datasets available in open repositories. This will improve the possibility for researchers and forest managers of analysing the state of species distribution that could serve for long-term studies on the variation of insect communities. We encourage repeating species assessment in the same localities in order to evaluate the trends in insect communities over time and space.
Ordre et désordre dans l’Église catholique
Authors: Bazantay Christian 
Published: November 2021

Coup de tonnerre, scandale infiltré », les abus sexuels vont obliger l’Eglise catholique à sortir de son immobilisme séculaire. La coexistence de deux droits, celui du Vatican, institution religieuse mais aussi État indépendant et celui de la Cité est-elle possible ? N’y a-t-il pas un risque de confusion dans la compréhension et la mise en œuvre des deux droits ? Cette dualité permet-elle aux membres de l’Eglise d’être des citoyens comme les autres ? Quelles conséquences ces scandales peuvent-ils avoir sur l’organisation de l’Eglise, le recrutement et la formation de son clergé ? Ce désordre va-t-il conduire à une évolution du dogme ?
Au nom de qui parlent-ils ?
Authors: Noël Jean-François 
Published: November 2021

L’abuseur a-t-il repéré dans sa victime une défaillance ? L’emprise est plutôt à entendre comme un conflit d’idéal qui pousse le disciple à faire du maître l’interprète de la volonté de Dieu à son égard. En captant pour lui cette force, il prive le disciple d’entendre sa propre conscience, et ainsi entravé, le disciple ne peut plus faire jouer les différentes instances qui remanient la relation aux idéaux. Je propose d’ajouter aux deux premières moi-idéal, idéal du moi, l’instance de l’idéal du je, auquel la victime n’a plus accès. L’idéal du je est cette instance interne qui permet au sujet de remanier les idéaux, et non d’y renoncer, non plus de l’intérieur à partir du moi, mais de l’extérieur par une altérité qui vient interroger le je du sujet. Ceux qui se réclament de parler au nom de Dieu ne parlent qu’au nom de leur moi-idéal. D’où leur imposture meurtrière.
La solitude d’Isaac : séduction et vulnérabilité
Authors: Razon Laure 
Published: November 2021

Nous assistons actuellement à une levée du silence concernant les abus sexuels par personne ayant autorité. Dans ce cadre-là nous avons mené des entretiens de recherche auprès de victimes. Nous présentons dans cet article l’analyse du témoignage d’Antonin abusé durant son adolescence par un « célibataire consacré » tel qu’il le nomme, dirigeant une communauté religieuse. Afin de mieux saisir les enjeux de l’abus, nous développons au préalable d’un point de vue théorique, la notion de séduction afin de mieux l’articuler avec celle de vulnérabilité.
Suzanne et les vieillards
Authors: Fessaguet Dominique 
Published: November 2021

« Suzanne et les vieillards » nous offre le regard prédateur d’hommes sur une jeune femme. A partir de ce tableau, j’explorerai au travers quelques moments d’histoire la condition féminine face au viol, quelques aspects de la dynamique interne des violeurs. Pour finir, une approche du travail de sublimation qui permet de construire une vie sociétale dans un bien vivre ensemble.
Protection Granted by Women: Between Law and Literature
Authors: Webb Peter 
Published: November 2021

Grants of protection in pre‑Islamic Arabia were often connected to expressions of status and power. This paper evaluates the gendered aspects of protection to explore how Arabic literature viewed grants of protection by women. The issue was recorded in various guises: jurists debated the issue on a theoretical level, historians included relevant stories in the Prophet’s biography, and literature preserves other episodes from pre‑ and early‑Islamic‑era Arabia. While jurists generally permitted women to grant protection, literary works took an opposite track, and employed the trope of women’s acts of protecting to denigrate male characters. A cross‑genre analysis of women protectors reveals intriguing aspects about the status of women and the nature of fact and fiction in Arabic literature about the Arabian past.
Commendation in the Umayyad and Early Abbasid Period as Described in the Futūḥ al‑Buldān of al‑Balāḏurī
Authors: Kennedy Hugh N. 
Published: November 2021

This paper examines ties of dependency in the Umayyad and early Abbasid period though the evidence from al-Balāḏurī’s Futūḥ al-Buldān. It argues (contra Cahen) that ilǧāʾ arrangements were often based on mutual self-interest rather than the needs of an oppressive elite. The variety of the arrangements explored in this paper gives an interesting insight into the different sorts of triangular relationships between the state (sulṭān), the powerful and the farmers.
Ressusciter l’archive. Reconstruction et histoire d’une lettre mamelouke pour le sultan du Takrūr (1440)
Authors: Dewière Rémi 
Published: November 2021

Cet article vise à étudier la matérialité des relations diplomatiques entre l’Égypte mamelouke et les sultanats du Mali et du Borno, en reconstituant une lettre diplomatique mamelouke de 1440 aujourd’hui disparue. À l’aide du dessin assisté par ordinateur et des manuels de chancellerie mamelouke du xve siècle, il est possible de reconstituer une pseudo-lettre mamelouke à partir de la copie d’une lettre autorisant la venue au Caire du sultan du « Takrūr » pour le pèlerinage à La Mecque. La reproduction d’un artefact de pouvoir mamelouk à destination des souverains islamiques du Sahel permet de mettre à l’épreuve les normes de chancellerie énoncées par les secrétaires mamelouks sur un texte privé de ses marques de validation. Surtout, l’analyse du résultat permet de requestionner le rôle matériel des lettres dans les échanges diplomatiques transsahariens, dans le contexte de la diplomatie du ḥaǧǧ des sultans sahéliens et des circulations matérielles autour de l’écrit de part et d’autre du Sahara.
Living Together in Changing Iran. Pahlavi Documents on Arabs and Christians in Early Islamic Times
Authors: Weber Dieter 
Published: November 2021

In this contribution original Pahlavi documents of clearly Zoroastrian provenance from the 7th and early 8th centuries are presented showing direct or indirect connections with increasing Arabic dominance in Iran. There are two groups of documents: 1. documents of the so‑called “Pahlavi Archive”, coming from the region west and south of Qom; 2. the documents from Tabarestān in Northern Iran, i.e. the region of modern Rūdbār on the river Sefīd, dealing mostly with juridical matters. The so-called “Pahlavi Archive” comprises economic documents as well as letters mostly from the second half of the 7th century and are housed in Berlin and Berkeley (about 300 items); there are also some scattered documents in Los Angeles and in private hands, probably in Iran. Though most of the documents in question are of economic content (they refer to daily life) they sometimes give hints at religious facts, taxes and measurements (Iranian and Arabic). Religion is explicitly referred to in a letter on wine growing where we learn of a regular payment for “prosperity” ~ “protection” of the religion (i.e. the Zoroastrian religion). The documents from Tabarestān, again clearly Zoroastrian, show no connections to Arabic matters but mention a Nestorian community.
Thrombocytopenia in Malaria
Authors: Karunaratna Sumudu , Ranaweera Dewanee , Vitharana Harshini , Ranaweera Prasad , Mendis Kamini , Fernando Deepika 
Published: November 2021

Introduction:
Fever and thrombocytopenia, often presenting features of malaria, are also the hallmarks of dengue infections. This study examines the degree and duration of thrombocytopenia in imported malaria infections in Sri Lanka and the extent to which this could provide a false trail in favor of a dengue diagnosis.

Methods:
The data of all confirmed malaria cases reported in Sri Lanka from 2017 to 2019 were extracted from the national malaria database. These included detailed histories, the time to malaria diagnosis, platelet counts, and in 2019, the trail of diagnostic procedures.

Results:
Over the 3 years, 158 malaria cases (157 imported and one introduced) were reported. Platelet counts were available in 90.5% (n = 143) of patients among whom 86% (n = 123) showed a thrombocytopenia (<150,000 cells/μl) and in nearly a third (n = 52) a severe thrombocytopenia (<50,000 cells/μl). Only 30% of patients (n = 48) were diagnosed with malaria within 3 days of the onset of symptoms, while in 37% (n = 58) it took 7 or more days. Platelet counts where significantly higher in patients who had symptoms for 7 days or more compared to those who had symptoms for <7 days (χ2 = 6.888, P = 0.009). Dengue fever was suspected first in 30% (n = 16) of the total malaria patients reported in 2019.

Conclusions:
Low platelet counts could delay suspecting and testing for malaria. Eliciting a history of travel to a malaria-endemic country could provide an important and discerning clue to suspect and test for malaria in such patients.
“Perfiles digitales: Nueva configuración del uso de TIC’s en la carrera de Ingeniería Industrial”
Authors: Modregón Oswaldo Fernando Terán , Humerez Paula Mónica Lino 
Published: November 2021

Una de las preocupaciones de los docentes en la educación superior siempre ha sido el grado de formación académica que tienen los jóvenes que acaban la formación secundaria. Tras los acontecimientos sociales del octubre, noviembre de 2019 en Bolivia y la decisión mundial de suspender las clases presenciales y pasar a las clases virtuales, surge la preocupación por si los estudiantes están preparados para migrar de las clases presenciales a las clases virtuales. Por otro lado, los estudiantes también tienen la inquietud de si los docentes están preparados para poder administrar la educación virtual, así como de los padres de familia si existen las condiciones tecnológicas y económicas para poder migrar a la educación superior virtual. Con los resultados del proyecto se quiere develar y clasificar el perfil digital de los docentes y estudiantes en un periodo corto de tiempo. Los usuarios de las TIC’s tanto estudiantes como docentes han cambiado acentuando el uso de las herramientas, pero al mismo tiempo como se han adaptado y adecuado al ritmo y velocidad con que aparecieron nuevas herramientas para la formación sincrónica y asincrónica.
Las actuales circunstancias han permitido el incremento y variedad de estas herramientas que van mucho más aceleradas que la de docentes y estudiantes que pueden incorporar en la actividad académica, sin embargo el reto es justamente medir y cuantificar esta variación para establecer la brecha y clasificación entre los usuarios: docentes y estudiantes en las fases que implica nuestra investigación. (200 palabras máximo)

One of the concerns of teachers in higher education has always been the degree of academic training of young people who finish secondary education. After the social events of October, November 2019 in Bolivia and the worldwide decision to suspend face-to-face classes and move on to virtual classes, there is concern about whether students are prepared to migrate from face-to-face classes to virtual classes. On the other hand, students are also concerned about whether teachers are prepared to manage virtual education, as well as parents whether the technological and economic conditions exist to be able to migrate to virtual higher education. The project wants to reveal and classify the digital profile of teachers and students, and how this change in a short period of time. It will be seen how the users of ICTs, both students and teachers, have changed, accentuating the use of the tools, but at the same time it will be seen that the speed with which new tools for synchronous and asynchronous training appeared have a much higher speed than the teachers and students can incorporate them into academic activity.
Diagnostic methods and protocols used in investigating Toxoplasma gondii in humans: A review
Authors: Ismael Shmeeran 
Published: November 2021

Toxoplasmosis, a zoonotic disease, is a parasitic infection caused by a coccidian protozoan Toxoplasma gondii. In immunocompetent people, the infection is asymptomatic, while it can produce serious signs in immunocompromised people and in developing fetuses. Accurate diagnosis is dependent, mainly, on the clinical features. However, in immunocompromised patients, the diagnosis is very difficult and may lead to misdiagnosis and improper treatment. Today, molecular diagnosis and serotyping are widely used for the diagnosis of T. gondii in many countries. The aim of the present short review is to highlight the current diagnostic methods and protocols that are used for the diagnosis of T. gondii in humans.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO DA DISPENSAÇÃO DE MEDICAMENTOS E GESTÃO DE ESTOQUE DA FARMÁCIA DE UMA REGIONAL DE SAÚDE DO ESTADO DO PARANÁ
Authors: Arceles Laysa Lima , Penteado Suelem Tavares da Silva , Linartevichi Vagner Fagnani 
Published: November 2021

Contextualização: A dispensação de medicamentos e a gestão de estoque são processos fundamentais para garantia da assistência farmacêutica no SUS. Objetivo: Realizar uma descrição do serviço de dispensação e gestão de estoque de uma farmácia especial da 10ª Regional de Saúde, vinculada à Secretaria de Saúde do estado do Paraná. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo transversal realizado de junho a agosto de 2021, em que foram coletados através do sistema informatizado da instituição: nome do medicamento, apresentação, forma farmacêutica, classificação do medicamento em relação ao armazenamento e quantitativo de medicamentos dispensados e consultas farmacêuticas realizadas. A partir da análise desses resultados foram realizadas sugestões de melhorias no processo de dispensação e gestão de estoque. Resultados: O medicamento atorvastatina foi o medicamento mais dispensado durante o período do estudo. Foram realizadas 2278 novas solicitações de medicamentos, 482 consultas farmacêuticas e 12458 dispensações. Dentre as sugestões de melhorias para gestão do estoque inclui-se aspectos relacionados à infra-estrutura, organização e uso de leitor de código de barras para controle de lote e validade de medicamentos. Conclusão: O presente estudo disponibilizou informações importantes para caracterização do serviço oferecido pela farmácia especial, bem como, sugestões de mudanças necessárias para uma melhoria na gestão logística de medicamentos.
Upregulation of antioxidant nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 and its dependent genes associated with enhancing renal ischemic preconditioning renoprotection using levosimendan and cilostazol in an ischemia/reperfusion rat model
Authors: Tawfik Mona , Makary Samy , Keshawy Mohammed 
Published: November 2021

IntroductionIschemic preconditioning (Ipre) provides protection against renal ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury with its associated remote organ damage. This study examined the enhancing protective effect of Ipre with levosimendan or cilostazol in I/R-induced kidney and lung injury in a rat model.Material and methodsRats were divided into: sham-operated, I/R control, Ipre control, I/R + cilostazol or levosimendan and Ipre + cilostazol or levosimendan. Drugs were given 30 min before left renal I/R or 4 cycles of Ipre just before renal ischemia.ResultsThe Ipre combined with the implemented drugs enhanced physio­logical antioxidant defense genes including renal nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) and its dependent genes heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) and NADPH-quinone oxidoreductase-1 (NQO-1) and improved malondialdehyde and superoxide dismutase renal tissue levels. The combined effect improved I/R consequences for blood urea, creatinine, and creatinine clearance and improved blood oxygenation and metabolic acidosis. Moreover, the combination improved the renal soluble intercellular adhesion molecule (ICAM), tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α) and interlukin-6 (IL-6) with histopathological improvement of tubular necrosis with a decrease in the apoptotic marker caspase-3 and an increase in the anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 expression.ConclusionsCilostazol or levosimendan potentiates the renoprotective effect of Ipre against renal I/R injury, associated with upregulation of antioxidant genes Nrf2, HO-1, and NOQ-1 expression.
Psychological flexibility, temperament, and perceived stress
Authors: Cyniak-Cieciura Maria 
Published: November 2021

IntroductionPsychological flexibility (PF) is an ability to engage in meaningful actions regardless of the presence of difficult internal experiences. Higher psychological flexibility was found to be related not only to a lower level of the symptoms of psychopathology, but also with better functioning, lower stress levels and higher well-being. As temperament impacts preferred styles of action, data on the relationships between temperament, psychological flexibility and other criteria can provide ideas on how to improve the process of PF development. The aim of this study was to examine the relationships between psychological flexibility, temperament traits and perceived stress.Material and methodsA total of 254 people, aged 18-93, recruited directly by 13 pollsters from a local community sample, took part in the study. Temperamental traits were operationalized according to the regulative theory of temperament. Participants completed self-report measures.ResultsPsychological flexibility was predicted by emotional reactivity and perseveration and it was a significant predictor of stress beyond and above temperamental traits. While the relationship between stress and two temperamental traits – emotional reactivity and perseveration – was partially mediated by psychological flexibility, activity was related to stress directly.ConclusionsPsychological flexibility is determined by temperamental traits to some extent. Further research on psychological flexibility and temperament needs to take an empirical design and test possible reciprocal effects.
Risdiplam (Evrysdi)
Authors: Team Reimbursement 
Published: November 2021

CADTH reimbursement reviews are comprehensive assessments of the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness, as well as patient and clinician perspectives, of a drug or drug class.
The assessments inform non-binding recommendations that help guide the reimbursement decisions of Canada's federal, provincial, and territorial governments, with the exception of Quebec.
This review assesses risdiplam (Evrysdi), powder for oral solution.
Indication:

Pre-NOC: for the treatment of spinal muscular atrophy;
Final: for the treatment of spinal muscular atrophy in patients 2 months and older.
Influence of atmospheric in-cloud aqueous-phase chemistry on the global simulation of SO2 in CESM2
Authors: Ge Wendong , Liu Junfeng , Yi Kan , Xu Jiayu , Zhang Yizhou , Hu Xiurong , Ma Jianmin , Wang Xuejun , Wan Yi , Hu Jianying , Zhang Zhaobin , Wang Xilong , Tao Shu 
Published: November 2021

Abstract. Sulfur dioxide (SO2) is a major atmospheric pollutant and precursor of sulfate aerosols, which influences air quality, cloud microphysics, and climate. Therefore, better understanding the conversion of SO2 to sulfate is essential to simulate and predict sulfur compounds more accurately. This study evaluates the effects of in-cloud aqueous-phase chemistry on SO2 oxidation in the Community Earth System Model version 2 (CESM2). We replaced the default parameterized SO2 aqueous-phase reactions with detailed HOx, Fe, N, and carbonate chemistry in cloud droplets and performed a global simulation for 2014–2015. Compared with the observations, the results incorporating detailed cloud aqueous-phase chemistry greatly reduced SO2 overestimation. This overestimation was reduced by 0.1–10 ppbv (parts per billion by volume) in most of Europe, North America, and Asia and more than 10 ppbv in parts of China. The biases in annual simulated SO2 mixing ratios decreased by 46 %, 41 %, and 22 % in Europe, the USA, and China, respectively. Fe chemistry and HOx chemistry contributed more to SO2 oxidation than N chemistry. Higher concentrations of soluble Fe and higher pH values could further enhance the oxidation capacity. This study emphasizes the importance of detailed in-cloud aqueous-phase chemistry for the oxidation of SO2. These mechanisms can improve SO2 simulation in CESM2 and deepen understanding of SO2 oxidation and sulfate formation.
Aprender de la práctica: Voluntariado universitario para el abordaje epidemiológico de casos y contactos estrechos de COVID-19. Una sistematización de experiencias
Authors: Díaz Morena , Paesano Bibiana L. , Quiroga Ayelén R. , Huerta Nicolás , Antinucci Daniela V. , Aguilera Castro Facundo J. , López Liliana G. , Piola Constanza M. , Cacchiarelli San Román Nicolás , Staneloni María I. , Aliperti Valeria I. , Domenech Ignacio , Braguinsky Golde Nahuel 
Published: November 2021

Introducción: desde el inicio de la pandemia de COVID-19 en la Argentina se estableció la identificación y seguimiento de casos y contactos estrechos como una estrategia clave para cortar la cadena de transmisión del virus. Desde el Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires se desarrolló un circuito de llamados telefónicos a casos y contactos estrechos para brindar pautas de alarma, medidas de aislamiento domiciliario y detectar situaciones que requieran acciones de gestión.
Materiales y métodos: ante el aumento de casos en el mes de junio de 2020, el “Voluntariado para el Abordaje Epidemiológico de casos COVID-19 y detección de contactos estrechos” surge como propuesta para incorporar estudiantes de grado al circuito de llamados. Durante el período julio-octubre se desarrollaron tres cohortes consecutivas y participaron 51 estudiantes de distintas carreras de salud del Instituto Universitario del Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires.
Este trabajo se enmarca en una sistematización de experiencias como propuesta metodológica para la cual se conformó un equipo integrado por coordinadores/as y estudiantes.
Objetivos: analizar el voluntariado implementado desde el marco de la sistematización de experiencias. Además, este trabajo se propone describir el desarrollo y las estrategias de capacitación, organización y comunicación e indagar en los sentidos que tuvo el voluntariado para los/as estudiantes.
Resultados: se contactó al 20% (n = 1226) del total de los 6068 casos positivos del Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires en dicho período y se derivaron 195 acciones de gestión. Desde la perspectiva de los/as voluntarios/as se destacó la posibilidad de tener contacto con pacientes, desarrollar habilidades comunicacionales y sentir que aportaron un “granito de arena” en el contexto de pandemia.
Conclusiones: el voluntariado excedió los objetivos iniciales del circuito de llamados, para transformarse en un espacio de aprendizaje, intercambio y formación. Este trabajo invita a reflexionar sobre los perfiles profesionales del campo de la salud y a dialogar con propuestas formativas basadas en el aprendizaje complejo y el encuentro con escenarios reales.