bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pandemia da COVID-19 e a história da educação da população negra
Authors: Ibrahim Katrib Cairo Mohamad , Dias Gonçalves Luciane Ribeiro 
Published: July 2021

A pandemia da Covid-19 retoma as discussões sobre processos históricos excludentes produzidos pelo racismo e acelerado, na atualidade, pela doença. A proposta deste texto é contextualizar a história da Educação do povo negro brasileiro e o papel das ações compensatórias possibilitadas pelas políticas públicas nacionais como tentativa de reparação dos séculos de silenciamento da população negra e de sua contribuição na construção e na efetivação da nossa cultura e da nossa sociedade. Envidenciamos aqui, as visões distorcidas dessa contribuição, posto que entendemos que elas ao se projetarem no cenário nacional, permitem questionamentos significativos, dentre eles a importância que africanos e afrodescendentes tiveram e têm para a concretização de nossa identidade cultural. Processos educacionais devem ser revistos para superarem o eurocêntrismo e um legado histórico da escravização e da segregação que sustenta uma sociedade racialmente injusta e influencia a pedagogia. A pós-pandemia deverá levar em consideração essas reflexões para que possa contribuir para contrução de uma sociedade mais equinanime.
Traces and Roots: Exploring Lexical Rapport of the Bisayan and Tausug Languages
Authors: Masorong Sharifa Khalid 
Published: July 2021

Languages in a country are considered to share common characteristics and possibly similar features. This can be attributed to many factors, but one holds true, language is essential in keeping a community. Its vitality molds a society’s identity. The more active the language is, the more its culture gets the exposure it needs. This notion goes two ways for culture cannot also stand without the usage of a language. In this study, Bisayan and Tausug lexicons were compared using a Samarin list to identify factors of similarities as well as their relationship in terms of their semantic and ontological categories. The list was subjected to a qualitative-descriptive analysis. The result of the study revealed that both Tausug and Bisayan (Cebuano) cultures have come from the same linguistic family. Both belong to the Philippine VISAYAN LANGUAGES. Of all the Visayan cultures, the TAUSUG is a Muslim dominated culture which makes it the reason why people associate Tausug language as part of the Mindanao language. The study showed that of the 200 lexicons used based on a Samarin list, 72 of those are true cognates and 28 are cognates with few differences and changes in the spelling. The findings also indicate that these similarities can be attributed to different factors like tracing language relationship by means of genetics, the environmental changes, the language sounds and language arbitrariness.
Evaluating the Translation of Accusative of Purpose by EFL learners
Authors: Mohammad Intisar Hassan Abdul Magid 
Published: July 2021

Arabic is the most widely spoken Semitic language and has seen phases of change from the Quranic form to the more popular Modern Standard Arabic that is used for communication today. Teachers of language and translation in KSA are concerned with learning problems that arise due to lexical and grammatical non-equivalence between Arabic and English which often leads to confusion and incorrect output during translation process. The current study aimed at investigating one of the Arabic grammatical structures which has no direct equivalent in English (Accusative of Purpose). It is an original noun derived from a verb of affectivity, explaining the reason why the action of the previous verb has been done. Two objectives were targeted: One, testing the learners’ ability to translate the Accusative of Purpose; and two, to gather an understanding of the strategies they adopted in the process. The study is likely to be of great value in a foreign language learning environment as is the case in the KSA. We used written tests to collect the data, followed by detailed interviews to elicit information on the translation strategies used. Participants were female undergraduate students (N=35) at Hurimilla College of Science and Humanities, Shaqra University, KSA, of which fifteen were randomly interviewed consequently. Both qualitative and quantative approaches were used. The data collected was analysed using SPSSR. The results revealed that (36.0%) of the students’ translations were correct or acceptable, while 34.3% were literal, and (15.4%) were incorrect. Personal interviews revealed that reasons of these results can be attributed to the absence of this category in English, and non-equivalence between Arabic and English. Based on these findings, the present study suggests more investigations on similar Arabic structures which have no correspondence in English using larger number of participants.
ISLAMIC EDUCATION LEADERSHIP GENDER PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Isti Isti , Sasono Taufik Adji 
Published: July 2021

Islamic Education Leadership Gender Perspective. Nowadays, there are many women who become leaders. In this case, many women have succeeded in reaching positions from low to high positions in an institution or state. In fact, history has recorded that several women are successful on the political and become a minister, vice president, president or prime minister. Many women even became chairman of the courts, at the district level, at the provincial and even central levels. This fact has caused polemics among Muslims, especially Ulama and Islamic organizations related to the Islamic view of the existence of women in strategic positions in the public sector. This polemic comes from the view of differences in the biological structure of men and women which have implications for their roles in society.
The Islamic Leadership has major position to be considered and carried out as well as possible. The Islamic view of leadership must be held by people who are capable and can place themselves as carriers of truth by giving good role models, because leaders are uswatun hasanah (good role models). There are opinions that allow women to lead the state, there are also opinions that do not allow it. Each opinions is strengthened by the arguments that come from the Qur'an and hadith. The hadith that is a reference to the prohibition of becoming the leader of state for women is a hadith narrated by Abu Bakrah which means "It will not be happy for a people to give their affairs to women". In general, Islam does not prohibit women becoming leaders of government. This is because men and women are fellow servants of Allah who have the same position and will receive the same reward for their deeds, as in QS. Adh-Dzariyaat 56, QS. Al-Hujurat 13, and QS. An-Nahl 97.
Manajemen Komunikasi Pelestarian Budaya Seni Tari Pada Sanggar “Potre Koneng” Kabupaten Sumenep
Authors: Fauzuna Hafidlatul 
Published: July 2021

Today, the art of dance is being destroyed so that it requires preservation effort, in order to maintain its sustainability in the midst of society. This is what the Potre Koneng dance studio in Sumenep Regency is doing, namely by managing good communication so that efforts to preserve the art of dance take place well. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with data collection techniques using interviews, observation and documentation. The result showed that the communication management carried out in the Potre Koneng dance studio used an adult communication model which was analogous to the "Russian Matouschka dolls", which consisted of self doll, interpersonal doll, people-in-system doll, and competence doll components. Self doll was done in the form of contact, involvement and intimacy. Interpersonal doll was done in the form of empathy, supportive attitude, positive attitude, and an equality. The people-in-system doll was depicted by messing with the humanistic design between the Potre Koneng dance studio and the community. Meanwhile, competence doll covers all layers or sizes of the previous doll. The obstacles in communication management at the Pore Koneng dance studio are the noise during practice and the existence of suspicious prejudices.
Keywords: communication management; dance art; cultural preservation
Kesetaraan Gender dalam Konstruksi Media Sosial
Authors: Widodo Wicha Rizky Sakti Mashito , Nurudin  , Widiya Yutanti  
Published: July 2021

Patriarchy results in gender inequality in the social environment. This makes women and men have roles, status and even emotional levels that tend to discriminate. So that researchers are interested in analyzing and criticizing gender inequality in Indonesia through campaigns carried out by the @lawanpatriarki and @lakilakibaru Instagram accounts, where the two accounts have different backgrounds but have one goal. This research uses a qualitative approach with a critical paradigm and an interpretive type. As for the data collection methods used are screenshots of posts on gender equality content and captions on Instagram accounts @lawanpatriarki and @lakilakibaru, notes, journals, books, and articles on the website or the internet. This data collection is used to obtain information regarding the messages that the two accounts convey in the 'Free from Sexual Violence' campaign posts. Then, the data is processed using a discourse analysis text study of Sara Mills. From The research conducted shows that the differences in the background of two accounts have the same goal, namely to voice gender equality which applies to all parties, both men, women and others. Everyone has the right to feel free from sexual violence, especially from the shackles of a patriarchy culture. This is because the patriarchy culture is not only detrimental to women but also men.
Keywords: social media construction; gender equality; instagram; rape
Development of Physics Learning Media Using IPRO (Interactive Presentation PowerPoint) Animation on the Global Warming Topic
Authors: Azizah Alifia Rohimatul , Anggaryani Mita 
Published: July 2021

IPRO is an interactive presentation learning media using PowerPoint as a learning medium in the form of an application. The meter used in the learning media is global warming. This media presents material in the form of animation that can build interaction between students and digital media.This research aims to produce appropriate and effective digital learning media in physics online learning activities on animation-based global warming material using PowerPoint. The research method used is the development of ADDIE. This study states that the developed IPRO is suitable for studying global warming material with consideration of the validity and effectiveness data results that meet the media category. The data collection technique used a validation questionnaire the results 90,5% included in the very valid caragory and fit for uses. The effectiveness of high school student learning, which can be proven 87,05% by the mean percentage of respondents who have met the criteria is very valid. Therefore, the IPRO physics learning media that has been developed is suitable for uses in learning.
L'ipertensione polmonare e lo scompenso cardiaco destro nella malattia renale cronica: curiosità da cardionefrologo?
Authors: Di Lullo L. , Floccari F. , Granata A. , Fiorini F. , D’Amelio A. , Rivera R. , Timio M. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract non disponibile (Cardionephrology)
Malato e medico in dialisi: un approccio alla bioetica
Authors: Timio Mario 
Published: July 2021

Secondo la “legge di Hume” non esiste una goccia di etica che può derivare da una regola scientifica. Tale legge è applicabile ad ogni ambito della scienza, compresa la scienza nefrologica. In dialisi i problemi di bioetica sono molteplici, non ultimi l'inizio della terapia sostitutiva, la scelta del tipo di dialisi, l'autonomia del paziente, il costo della pratica e la sospensione del trattamento. Spesso i problemi clinici e bioetici possono comunque embricarsi. Per favorire la convergenza delle due componenti si fa riferimento ad alcuni punti nodali: 1) principio di verità; 2) principio del valore e della dignità dell'uomo; 3) principio della libertà; 4) problema del consenso informato, 5) principio di giustizia; 5) modelli bioetici che influenzano la pratica clinica. (Bioethics)
Fibrillazione Atriale e Malattia Renale Cronica
Authors: Di Lullo Luca , Floccari Fulvio , De Pascalis Antonio , Barbera Vincenzo , Barbera Giovanni , Malaguti Moreno , Santoboni Alberto 
Published: July 2021

La fibrillazione atriale (FA) rappresenta la più comune forma di aritmia riscontrabile nella pratica clinica quotidiana, soprattutto nei pazienti affetti da cardiopatia ischemica cronica e da malattia renale cronica (CKD), ed è spesso correlata all’età avanzata e alla presenza di altre comorbidità, come ipertensione arteriosa, diabete mellito e vasculopatia polidistrettuale. Negli ultimi 20 anni si è assistito a un progressivo incremento dell’incidenza della fibrillazione atriale nei pazienti affetti da malattia renale cronica, soprattutto nei pazienti sottoposti al trattamento sostitutivo della funzione renale. (Cardionephrology)
La sanità tra conservazione e necessità di cambiamento. EBM e cambiamenti epidemiologici
Authors: Barracca Antonio 
Published: July 2021

In questi anni ci troviamo di fronte a cambiamenti a cui non eravamo preparati, anche se, altrove, questi cambiamenti erano già stati affrontati. I costi sanitari stanno diventando progressivamente più alti e, per certi versi, insostenibili perché i cambiamenti demografici stanno portando a un progressivo invecchiamento della popolazione a causa di bassi tassi di natalità e dell'aspettativa di vita più lunga. Sempre più, però, la vita più lunga è vissuta in solitudine. A più risorse investite, quindi, non corrispondono i risultati di salute desiderati. L'invecchiamento della popolazione, il benessere che ha cancellato molte malattie e uno stile di vita sedentario che ne ha portato di nuove hanno aumentato sia le malattie degenerative che quelle cardiovascolari insieme ai tumori, con il collante di obesità e diabete. Per cui, più organi si ammalano, contemporaneamente, per gli stessi motivi e per gli stessi fattori di rischio. Quindi, bisogna iniziare ad aggregare culture mediche frammentate e a mettere l'uomo al centro delle cure. Dobbiamo riconoscere, dunque, che i modelli organizzativi devono adattarsi ai cambiamenti epidemiologici e che questi cambiamenti coinvolgono le professioni, medici e infermieri, cambiandone il ruolo, i poteri e le responsabilità e il modo di lavorare. Essi non dovranno più occuparsi solamente della cura degli organi ammalati, come hanno sempre fatto, ma sempre più dovranno prendersi cura di pazienti ammalati a più organi. (Clinical_Management)
Il Ruolo Della Galectina-3 Nella Patologia Cardio-Renale
Authors: Di Lullo Luca , Rivera Rodolfo , Floccari Fulvio , Barbera Vincenzo , Bellasi Antonio , De Pascalis Antonio , Russo Domenico , Russo Luigi , Santoboni Francesca , Otranto Giovanni , Ronco Claudio 
Published: July 2021

Abstract non disponibile (Cardionephrology)
Gli Anticoagulanti Orali Non Vitamina K-dipendenti Nei Pazienti Con Fibrillazione Atriale Non Valvolare ed End-stage Renal Disease (ESRD). Un Matrimonio Impossibile?
Authors: Luca Di Lullo , Floccari Fulvio , Rivera Rodolfo , Barbera Vincenzo , Bellasi Antonio , Cozzolino Mario , Selvi Antonio , Santoboni Francesca , De Pascalis Antonio , Ronco Claudio 
Published: July 2021

Abstract non disponibile (Cardionephrology)
Métodos de quebra de dormência em sementes de Umbuzeiro (Spondias tuberosa Arr. Cam.) (Anacardiaceae) para a produção de mudas
Authors: Leite Rafael de Almeida , Barbosa João Pedro Ferreira , Santos Daniel de Souza , Barros Rubens Pessoa de , Araújo Alverlan da Silva , Galdino Wesley de Oliveira , Sousa Jadielson Inácio de , Lima Flávia da Silva , Silva Micaelle Glícia dos Santos , Silva Dayane dos Santos , Neves Jhonatan David dos Santos , Costa João Gomes da 
Published: July 2021

O umbuzeiro (Spondias tuberosa Arr. Cam.) (Anacardiaceae) é uma espécie exclusivamente brasileira e endêmica do Bioma Caatinga, sendo considerada uma planta de grande importância socioeconômica para a população local. Essa planta vem sofrendo muita influência do homem pelo extrativismo, fazendo com que haja um desgaste de sua população. O estudo teve como objetivo testar métodos utilizados na quebra de dormência de sementes como alternativa na superação da dormência da semente do umbu. Para a execução do trabalho as sementes foram coletadas após os frutos caírem da planta e secarem, foi separado a popa da fruta e feito a seleção das sementes. As sementes foram levadas ao Polo Tecnológico Agroalimentar de Arapiraca e foram submetidas aos tratamentos de quebra de dormência (Escarificação mecânica, Escarificação Química e Embebição). Após os tratamentos as sementes foram colocadas para germinar em câmara de germinação (BOD) sobre papel germitest umedecido com 2,5 vezes o seu peso seco, foram acompanhadas durante um período de 60 dias. Os dados coletados, foram submetidos a análises estatísticas a fim de obter informações a eficiência dos métodos no que se refere as variáveis sobre germinação. Foi constatado que os métodos de quebra de dormência da semente do umbu são eficazes e que a escarificação mecânica se mostrou mais eficiente comparado aos demais métodos de quebra de dormência.
EVALUATIF PENERAPAN MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Murtopo Bahrun Ali 
Published: July 2021

Majemen merupakan prosespendidikan merupakan ilmu yang merupakan proses kegiatan pengelolaan sumber daya pendidikan untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan. penerapanpendidikan dalam lembaga pendidikan merupakan upaya untuk meningkatkan mutu pendidikan. Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah merupakan salah satu produk dari penerapan manajemen dalam lembaga pendidikan.terbukti bahwa dengan adanya otonomi sekolah berupa Manajemen Bersbais Sekolah (MBS) mampu meningkatkan mutu sekolah, apabila mutu sekolah meningkat diharapkan mutu pendidikan juga ikut meningkat. untuk mengukur seberapa efektif kegiatan berjalan, apakah kekurangan dan keburukan dari penerapan kebijakan dan bagaimana mengatasi kekurangan dan hambatan dari pelaksanaan dan penerapan kebijakan.
Katakunci: Evaluatif, Peranan, Pendidikan
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MASALAH TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PKn
Authors: , Darsono 
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan pengaruh model pembelajaran berbasis masalah terhadap hasil belajar PKn siswa di SD N se-Gugus Ahmad Dahlan kecamatan Sruweng. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa di SD N se-Gugus Ahmad Dahlan kecamatan Sruweng, sedangkan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV di SD N se-Gugus Ahmad Dahlan kecamatan Sruweng yang berjumlah 89 siswa. Pengumpulan data menggunakan angket, dan analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis regresi sederhana. Penelitian ini menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap Hasil Belajar PKn Siswa di Sekolah Dasar Negeri se-Gugus Ahmad Dahlan Kecamatan Sruweng. Hal tersebut terbukti dari nilai Sig = 0,000 < α = 0,05. Adapun nilai koefisien korelasi (r2) = 0,277 atau berkontribusi sebesar 27,7 %.
Kata kunci:
Supporting Communities in Caring for Salmon and Each Other: Creek Restoration as a Site for Multi-System Change and Wholistic Re/conciliation
Authors: Hill Cher , Bailey Rick , Power Cheryl , McKenzie Nicole 
Published: July 2021

This paper describes a unique collaborative action research project that brings together members of the q̓íc̓əy̓ (Katzie) First Nation, post-secondary and K-12 communities, as well as foresters and environmentalists, to restore creeks that have been compromised by land use impacts, forest removal, and global warming. Identifying creek restoration as a site for multi-system change and wholistic re/conciliation, we explored the following questions: How can we bring together members of our diverse communities to learn about the dire condition of our watershed and take action to help Salmon? How might this collaborative work strengthen community relationships? What contextual factors enable and impede the enactment of our vison? Through iterative cycles of action and reflection, intentional trial and error, conversational inquiry, and storytelling, we identified ‘guideposts’ that will inform our work moving forward. Our research has illuminated structural changes that could enhance environmental justice for Salmon, such as empowering the caretakers of creeks and rivers since time immemorial as sovereign leaders of restorative projects, affirming the rights of the Land and other sentient beings to receive care, developing leadership structures that serve to unite (rather than polarize) citizens in addressing environmental problems, and forming diverse relational webs that exceed partnerships. Action research, informed by Indigenous worldviews, can play a pivotal role in supporting communities in assuming relational responsibility in caring for the Land and one another. As Donna Haraway (2016) contends, it is time to ‘make kin’ outside of our genetic and ancestral ties to ‘change the story’.
Lead Abandonment and Subcutaneous Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator (S-ICD) Implantation in a Cohort of Patients With ICD Lead Malfunction
Authors: Russo Vincenzo , Viani Stefano , Migliore Federico , Nigro Gerardo , Biffi Mauro , Tola Gianfranco , Bisignani Giovanni , Dello Russo Antonio , Sartori Paolo , Rordorf Roberto , Ottaviano Luca , Perego Giovanni Battista , Checchi Luca , Segreti Luca , Bertaglia Emanuele , Lovecchio Mariolina , Valsecchi Sergio , Bongiorni Maria Grazia 
Published: July 2021

Background: When an implantable-cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) lead becomes non-functional, a recommendation currently exists for either lead abandonment or removal. Lead abandonment and subcutaneous ICD (S-ICD) implantation may represent an additional option for patients who do not require pacing. The aim of this study was to investigate the outcomes of a strategy of lead abandonment and S-ICD implantation in the setting of lead malfunction.Methods: We analyzed all consecutive patients who underwent S-ICD implantation after abandonment of malfunctioning leads and compared their outcomes with those of patients who underwent extraction and subsequent reimplantation of a single-chamber transvenous ICD (T-ICD).Results: Forty-three patients underwent S-ICD implantation after abandonment of malfunctioning leads, while 62 patients underwent extraction and subsequent reimplantation of a new T-ICD. The two groups were comparable. In the extraction group, no major complications occurred during extraction, while the procedure failed and an S-ICD was implanted in 4 patients. During a median follow-up of 21 months, 3 major complications or deaths occurred in the S-ICD group and 11 in the T-ICD group (HR 1.07; 95% CI 0.29–3.94; P = 0.912). Minor complications were 4 in the S-ICD group and 5 in the T-ICD group (HR 2.13; 95% CI 0.49–9.24; P = 0.238).Conclusions: In the event of ICD lead malfunction, extraction avoids the potential long-term risks of abandoned leads. Nonetheless the strategy of lead abandonment and S-ICD implantation was feasible and safe, with no significant increase in adverse outcomes, and may represent an option in selected clinical settings. Further studies are needed to fully understand the potential risks of lead abandonment.Clinical Trial Registration: URL: ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02275637