bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of the error of indirect measurements of physical-mechanical characteristics of materials by dynamic indentation method
Authors: Matsulevich O. V. , Kren A. P. , Pratasenia T. A. , Delendik M. N. 
Published: January 2021

The metrological problems of measuring the physic and mechanical characteristics of materials by dynamic indentation are considered. It is shown that the estimation of measurement error demanding the creation of the reference blocks is ineffective due to the wide variety of controlled materials and a wide range of changes in their properties. A technique has been developed for evaluating the accuracy of measurements based on the errors of individual parameters included in the calculation equation, i.e. by determining the error of indirect measurements. The technique is based on the estimation of the boundaries of the random error of the measured characteristics of the material and the non-excluded systematic errors of the parameters that are used for the calculations of needed characteristics. The results of experimental studies are presented, indicating that due to the different character of the dependencies of hardness and elastic modulus, the error in measuring the elastic modulus exceeds the error in measuring hardness. In addition, it was found that the error in measuring the characteristics of materials by the dynamic indentation method exceeds the measurement error by the static indentation method and can be reduced by increasing the accuracy of the equipment used for the registration of impact process. The obtained values of the physic and mechanical characteristics of the materials and the values of the measurement error show that the dynamic indentation method can effectively solve the problem of non-destructive testing of hardness, elastic modulus, and strain hardening exponent of metals and products with an appropriate error.
النسوية الإسلامية: بحث في مسارات تأسيس نظرية معرفية اسلامية
Authors: كاطع أ.م.د.سناء كاظم 
Published: January 2021

اذا ما كانت الفلسفة النسوية في سياق البحث النسوي تركز على كيفية إنتاج معرفة وثقافة بديلة عن المرأة ، وتشكيل وعي جديد بأدوارها في مواجهة المفاهيم الخاطئة السائدة ، فأن طرح موضوع النسوية الإسلامية ، يتم تقديمه كموضوع فلسفي في مجال المعرفة الإنسانية لمناقشة كيفية إنتاج معرفة بديلة عن المعرفة التقليدية السائدة في المجتمعات الذكورية لاستعادة توازن القوة والسلطة في العلاقة بين الجنسين، لخلق دور نسوي فعال مناصر لقضايا المرأة والدفاع عنها. ولاجل تحقيق ذلك سعت النسوية الاسلامية الى تأسيس نظرية معرفية اسلامية لها.
البعد الثقافي في سياسة تركيا الخارجية تجاه إقليم جنوب القوقاز (اذربيجان أنموذجًا)
Authors: خلف م.د.محمود عبدالرحمن 
Published: January 2021

إن الحفاظ على استقلال وسيادة دول إقليم جنوب القوقاز، وترسيخ الاستقرار السياسي والاقتصادي في المنطقة، ودعم التعاون الإقليمي، يمثلان العناصر الرئيسة للسياسة الخارجية التركية حيال الإقليم. وتعدّ منطقة جنوب القوقاز التي توجد بينها وبين تركيا روابط تاريخية وثقافية، بمثابة جسر يربط تركيا بآسيا الوسطى.
وأقامت تركيا فيما بعد علاقات متطورة مع أذربيجان وجورجيا. ولكن لم يتحقق الزخم نفسه على صعيد العلاقات مع أرمينيا بسبب الصراع القائم حول ناغورني كاراباغ والموقف السلبي الذي تتبناه أرمينيا حيال تركيا, بما يطلق عليه (مذبحة الأرمن) سنة 1915. حتى أن الحدود القائمة فيما بين البلدين أغلقت في عام 1993 بعدما احتلت أرمينيا منطقة كالباجار الأذرية.
إن العلاقات القائمة بين تركيا وأذربيجان، حققت تقدماً سريعاً في غضون السنوات الماضية حتى وصلت إلى مستوياتها الحالية. والزيارات المتبادلة المكثفة التي تجري بين تركيا وأذربيجان, هي إحدى النتائج التي تمخضت عن إقامة علاقات وثيقة بين البلدين. حيث أقيم مجلس تعاون استراتيجي رفيع المستوى مع أذربيجان, من أجل تطور العلاقات على كافة الأصعدة, وخاصة العلاقات الثقافية بين البلدين, التي هي محور بحثنا هذا.
Peranan Bundo Kanduang Mengembangkan Wisata Halal Ekonomi Kreatif Berbasis Kearifan Lokal di Tirtasari Tilatang Kamang
Authors: Rusyaida Rusyaida , Marh Noor Fadlli 
Published: January 2021

<p><em>Halal Tourism is becoming a new trend in the world and each destination strives to take advantage of this opportunity as a new step in tourism development. There are several tourist destinations that are managed by the community by involving all elements including women or “bundo kanduang”. The term Bundo Kanduang is a call to women according to the Minangkabau customary order, especially to mothers. Bundo kanduang who are successful in the nagari will be respected in adat, which take one step first, be exalted by one another, respected and respected by the people and the community in the village. This research is a field research with a qualitative approach. The informants of this study consisted of community leaders, Bundo Kanduang, and tourism actors. The purposive sampling was used so that the information obtained are in accordance with existing realities. The results showed that there was an important role of Bundo Kanduang in developing halal tourism relate to local wisdom that adheres to the principles and values </em><em></em><em>of Islam in the Tirtasari area. Halal tourism is managed by the local government with the community, but the role of bundo is more dominant as a service and tourism actor . </em></p><p><em><br /></em></p><p><em>Halal Tourism</em> menjadi trend baru di dunia dan masing-masing destinasi berupaya kuat memanfaatkan peluang tersebut sebagai langkah baru dalam pengembangan wisata. Terdapat beberapa destinasi wisata yang dikelola masyarakat dengan melibatkan semua unsur termasuk peran perempuan atau bundo kandung. Istilah Bundo Kanduang adalah panggilan kepada perempuan menurut tatanan adat Minangkabau khususnya kepada kaum ibu<em>. Bundo kanduang </em>yang sukses dalam nagari akan terpandang dalam adat, yang didahulukan selangkah dan ditinggikan seranting, disegani dan dihormati kaum dan masyarakat dalam nagari Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Informan penelitian ini terdiri dari beberapa orang tokoh masyarakat, bundo kanduang, dan beberapa orang pelaku wisata. Pendekatan purposive sampling digunakan agar informasi dan data yang diperoleh sesuai dengan realita yang ada. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat eksistensi peranan bundo kanduang dalam mengembangkan wisata halal sebagai wujud kearifan lokal yang berpegang teguh pada prinsip dan nilai Islam di daerah Tirtasari Tilatang Kamang. Wisata halal dikelola oleh pemerintahan daerah setempat dengan masyarakat, namun peranan bundo kanduang lebih dominan sebagai pelayanan dan pelaku wisata di destinasi wisata. Di antara peranan bundo kanduang yaitu penanggung jawab wahana permainan anak anak, penanggung jawab pakan ikan, pengelola kuliner khas daerah, penjual cinderamata, dan usaha home stay di rumah penduduk yang kosong.</p><p><strong> </strong></p>
Dari Konversi ke Resistensi: Strategi Kebertahanan Agama Lokal dalam Pusaran Pluralitas Terbatas
Authors: Harahap Apriliyani , Zaenuddin Zaenuddin 
Published: January 2021

<p><em>This article discusses the construction of defining religion in Indonesia which cannot be separated from the influence of the world religions paradigm. Indonesia is one of the countries that has implemented a religious management policy based on recognition, through Law no. 1/PNPS 1965 concerning the Prevention of Religious Abuse and/or Blasphemy. This research article focuses on examining how the patterns and strategies adopted by the adherents of local religions in Indonesia can exist in the middle of the vortex of recognition of official religions by the state. With the library research method analyzed using a content analysis approach, this article finds that the patterns and strategies used by adherents of local religions to maintain their existence are conversion or conversion, religious syncretism, and resistance, namely refuses to be affiliated with world religions. The various patterns and strategies that have emerged are the response of local religions to various state policies that co-opt their rights, especially civil rights in services and fulfillment of their needs, including civil registration, access to education, health facilities and facilities, to the registration of marriage.</em></p><p> Artikel ini membahas tentang konstruksi pendefinisian agama di Indonesia yang tidak lepas dari pengaruh paradigma agama dunia. Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara yang menerapkan kebijakan pengelolaan agama berdasarkan pengakuan, melalui UU No. 1/PNPS Tahun 1965 Tentang Pencegahan Penyalahgunaan dan/atau Penodaan Agama. Riset artikel ini fokus untuk mengkaji bagaimana pola dan strategi yang diterapkan oleh para penganut agama Lokal di Indonesia agar dapat eksis di tengah pusaran pengakuan agama-agama resmi oleh negara. Dengan metode studi kepustakaan (<em>library research) </em>yang dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan analisis isi <em>(content analysis)</em><em>, </em>artikel ini menemukan bahwa pola dan strategi yang digunakan oleh penganut agama lokal dalam mempertahankan eksistensinya adalah dengan melakukan konversi atau pindah agama, sinkretisme agama, dan resistensi, yakni menolak untuk diafiliasikan dengan agama dunia. Ragam pola dan strategi yang mengemuka ini sebagai respon agama lokal terhadap berbagai kebijakan negara yang mengkooptasi hak-hak mereka, terutama hak-hak sipil dalam pelayanan dan pemenuhan kebutuhannya, baik pencatatan sipil, akses pendidikan, sarana dan fasilitas kesehatan, hingga pencatatan perkawinan.</p>
Eksistensi Surau di Era Modernisasi: Daya Tahan dan Perubahan Surau Buya Lubuak Landua di Pasaman Barat
Authors: Khoiroti Miftahul 
Published: January 2021

<pre><em><span>This research examines the resilience and change of Surau Buya Lubuak Landua in the West Pasaman region, which is 167 years old in the midst of modernization. Although in his journey Surau Buya Lubuak Landua has experienced a crisis due to ideas of religious reform in all its aspects which caused the surau to experience shock, nevertheless Surau Buya Lubuak Landua has survived until now. This research uses a qualitative-descriptive method. This method tries to explain all events, incidents related to Surau Buya Lubuak Landau in detail according to current conditions. The results showed that the existence of Surau Buya Lubuak Landua had a very significant development, with an estimated age that was as old as Islam in the West Pasaman region. During its development, Surau was more focused on teaching religious education. The development and durability of the Buya Lubuak Landua surau was possible because of the comprehensive cooperation between Buya Lubuak Landua, the government, traditional leaders, and the community in maintaining the sustainability of the surau. In addition, Buya Lubuak Landua's ability to streamline the elements of surau to function properly can help mobilize the economic potential of the Lubuak Landua community.</span></em></pre><p>Penelitian ini mengkaji daya tahan dan perubahan Surau Buya Lubuak Landua di wilayah Pasaman Barat yang telah berusia 167 tahun di tengah arus modernisasi. Meskipun dalam perjalanannya Surau Buya Lubuak Landua pernah mengalami krisis akibat adanya ide-ide pembaharuan keagamaan dalam segenap aspeknya yang menyebabkan surau mengalami goncangan, namun demikian Surau Buya Lubuak Landua tetap bertahan hingga saat ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif-deskriptif. Metode ini berusaha menjelaskan segala peristiwa, kejadian yang berhubungan dengan Surau Buya Lubuak Landau secara terperinci sesuai dengan kondisi sekarang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa eksistensi Surau Buya Lubuak Landua mengalami perkembangan yang sangat signifikan, dengan capaian usia yang diperkirakan setua usia Islam di wilayah Pasaman Barat. Dalam perkembangannya, surau lebih terfokus pada pengajaran pendidikan agama. Perkembangan dan daya tahan surau Buya Lubuak Landua dapat terlaksana karena adanya kerjasama yang komprehensif antara Buya Lubuak Landua, pemerintah, pemuka adat, dan masyarakat dalam menjaga keberlangsungan surau. Selain itu kemampuan Buya Lubuak Landua dalam mengefektifkan unsur-unsur surau agar berfungsi dengan baik dapat membantu dalam menggerakkan potensi ekonomi masyarakat Lubuak Landua.</p><pre><em><span><br /></span></em></pre>
Reading Indonesian and Malaysian Young Adult Novels: Capturing the Image of Young Muslim Women in Indonesia and Malaysia
Authors: Ismah Nor 
Published: January 2021

<p class="p17">A number of novel remaja, which mean young adult novels, written by women writers from Indonesia and Malaysia have been published. Writing competitions held by book publishers and language centers have also encouraged the production of the novels. However, since they address youth as their readers and tend to consider the characters, issues, language, and values that appeal to the modern young adult; therefore, some critics say that the novels only respond to the demands of the reader market and they are less creative and lack of quality. In this paper I demonstrate the value of Indonesian and Malaysian novel remaja by examining four novels which are Siti Zaleha M. Hashim’s Biarkan Kupu-Kupu Terbang (“Let the Butterfly Fly”), Rumah Cinta Kelana (“The Love House of Kelana”), written by Sofie Dewayani, Nisah Haron’s Mencari Locus Standi (“Finding the Defense Locus”), and Jadilah Purnamaku Ning written by Khilma Anis. I argue that those novels do not only explore young adults’ feelings, including romance, fear, sadness, happiness, and challenges, but they also describe important themes which may inspire young readers, such as how young Muslim women deal with their identity formation, living in a single mother family, and polygamy.</p><p class="p0"> </p><p><em>Novel-novel remaja karya penulis perempuan banyak diterbitkan di Indonesia dan Malaysia. Lomba menulis yang diadakan oleh penerbit buku dan pusat bahasa juga mendorong banyaknya produksi novel-novel tersebut. Namun, karena novel remaja menyasar remaja</em><em> </em><em>sebagai pembacanya, novel tersebut ditulis dengan mempertimbangkan karakter, isu, bahasa, dan nilai-nilai yang menarik bagi remaja modern. Sehingga, beberapa kritikus mengatakan bahwa novel remaja hanya menjawab tuntutan pasar pembaca dan kurang kreatif serta berkualitas. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menunjukkan nilai positif novel remaja yang terbit di Indonesia dan Malaysia dengan menelaah empat novel. Yaitu, Biarkan Kupu-Kupu Terbang karya Siti Zaleha M. Hashim, Rumah Cinta Kelana yang ditulis oleh Sofie Dewayani, Mencari Locus Standi karya Nisah Haron, dan Jadilah Purnamaku Ning ­yang ditulis oleh Khilma Anis. Saya berpendapat bahwa novel-novel tersebut tidak hanya mengeksplorasi perasaan remaja, termasuk percintaan, ketakutan, kesedihan, kebahagiaan, dan tantangan hidup, tetapi juga menggambarkan tema-tema penting</em><em> </em><em>yang dapat menginspirasi pembaca remaja. Misalnya, tema tentang bagaimana remaja Muslim perempuan menjalani proses pembentukan jati diri, hidup bersama keluarga dengan ibu tunggal, dan poligami, bahkan juga mengkritisi ketimpangan posisi perempuan di dalam masyarakat</em><em>.</em><em></em></p>
Syair dalam Pendidikan Islam Madrasah As’ad Jambi Seberang 1944-1970
Authors: Il Yasin Nirwan , Syuhada Siti 
Published: January 2021

<p><em>Researchers and academicians have indeed done a lot of researches in Jambi. The aspects of the life the society of Jambi Seberang in all any studies have been carried out, one of them is historical studies. The research process was also carried out by involving in-depth studies which became a reference to previous studies in this research. The rhyme is one of the Jambi education learning process in the Jambi Seberang area that still needs to be revealed. This awareness also wants to be built in the midst of the many educational patterns that have been adjusted during the times. Rhyme in the 20th century has become a powerful method, in addition to the fact that the people of Jambi have already recognized the repertoire of this rhyme as part of the cultural speech of the people. One of the teachers who uses rhyme in his studies is teacher Abdul Qodir Ibrahim. This research was using historical methods, namely: Heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The disclosure was made so that all forms of educational changes that exist in Jambi society can be appointed as the identity of the Jambi Sebrang society. This disclosure was made in the Jambi Seberang area, which is the first area of Islamic education in Jambi. This investigation tries to explain rhyme in the Islamic education of Jambi community, and the dynamics of its development process.</em></p><p><em> </em>Peneliti dan akademisi memang telah banyak melakukan penelitian di Jambi. Aspek sisi kehidupan masyarakat Jambi seberang dalam kajian apapun telah dilakukan. Salah satunya kajian sejarah. Proses penelitian ini pun dilakukan dengan melibatkan kajian yang mendalam yang menjadi referensi tinjauan terdahulu tentang penelitian ini. Syair dalam proses pembelajaran pendidikan Jambi di wilayah seberang Kota Jambi yang masih perlu untuk diungkap. Kesadaran ini juga ingin dibangun di tengah banyak pola pendidikan yang sudah disesuaikan pada perkembangan zamannya. Syair pada akhir abad 20 menjadi metode yang ampuh, disamping memang secara garis besar masyarakat Jambi telah mengenal khasanah syair ini sabagai bagian dari tutur kebudayaan masyarakatnya. Salah satu Tuan guru yang mengunakan syair dalam pembelajarannya yaitu Tuan guru Abdul Qodir Ibrahim. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode ilmu sejarah yaitu: Heuristik, kritik, intepretasi, dan historiografi. Pengungkapan ini dilakukan agar segala bentuk proses perubahan pendidikan yang ada dalam masyarakat Jambi bisa diangkat sebagai identitas masyarakat Jambi. Pengungkapan ini dilakukan di wilayah Jambi Seberang yang merupakan wilayah pertama pendidikan Islam di Jambi. Dalam penelitian ini mencoba menjelaskan syair dalam pendidikan Islam masyarakat Jambi, dan dinamika proses perkembangannya.</p><p> </p>
Basic Operations on Vedic Mathematics: A Study on Special Parts
Authors: Parajuli Krishna Kanta 
Published: January 2021

Vedic Mathematics was rediscovered and reconstructed by Sri Bharati Krishna Tirthaji from ancient Sanskrit texts Veda early last century between 1911 – 1918 is popularly known today is Vedic Mathematics. It is an extremely refined, independent and efficient mathematical system based on his 16 formulae and some sub-formulae with simple rules and principles.
The main purpose of this paper is to communicate a new approach to Mathematics, offering simple, direct, one-line, mental solutions to mathematical problems. In the way of basic mathematical operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication and division can be done in simple ways, and results are obtained quickly and can be checked in a minute by using the Vedic techniques. In this system, for any problem, there is always one general technique and also some special pattern problems. This paper especially concentrates only on the specific pattern of elementary operation of Vedic Mathematics.
Effect of Sample Size on Statistical and Practical Significance Levels Used in Master’s Theses in Education at Omani Universities
Authors: AlWahaibi Ibrahim Said Humaid , Al-Hidabi Dawood Abdulmalek , Al-Kharusi Hussain Ali Talib 
Published: January 2021

هدفت الدراسة إلى بحث أثر حجم العينة على كل من مستويات الدلالة الإحصائية ومؤشرات الدلالة العلمية في الاختبارات الإحصائية المستخدمة في رسائل الماجستير التربوية المنجزة بالجامعات العمانية. وتم استخدام المنهج الوصفي المسحي للإجابة على أسئلة الدراسة. وتكونت عينة الدراسة من (628) رسالة ماجستير بنسبة (33.14%) من مجتمع الدراسة والذي بلغ (1895) رسالة ماجستير. وصمَّم الباحث أداة تحليل المحتوى لجمع البيانات الخاصة بالاختبارات الإحصائية التي تضمنها البحث، وهي اختبارات ت واختبارات تحليل التباين، ومعاملات ارتباط بيرسون، ومعاملات الانحدار، وتم استخلاص قيم أحجام العينات وقيم الدلالات الإحصائية والعملية لهذه الاختبارات من رسائل الماجستير التي تضمنتها عينة الدراسة. وبعد تحليل هذه البيانات خلصت الدراسة إلى مجموعة من النتائج أهمها: وجود علاقة إيجابية دالة إحصائيًّا بين الدلالة الإحصائية وحجم العينة في جميع الاختبارات الإحصائية، وعلاقة سلبية دالة إحصائيًّا بين حجم العينة ومستويات الدلالة العملية، لجميع الاختبارات الإحصائية عدا اختبارات معامل ارتباط بيرسون. وأوصت الدراسة بتضمين مؤشرات الدلالة العملية في مقررات الإحصاء ومناهج البحث لطلبة الدراسات العليا في الجامعات العمانية
Estimating the Disposable Income of Households at the Local Level
Authors: Sarioglo V. H. , Leshenok U. S. 
Published: January 2021

The article is devoted to the problem of socio-economic indicators estimation of at the local level, first and foremost at the municipal and community level. Emphasis is made on approaches to the estimation of the households’ disposable income as a key indicator of the population’s standards of living, required for elaborating and implementing effective measures of socio-economic policy, implementing investment programs on the modernization of living quarters, objects of social infrastructure etc.
The meaning of the term “disposable incomes” adopted in the official statistics of Ukraine, drawbacks of this definition and ways for its extension are illustrated. A broad description of studies focused on the assessment of population’s incomes at local level in various countries of the world is given. It is shown that the need for such problem solutions in the statistics caused the emergence of a separate theoretical field – small area statistics. A series of international and national projects aimed at the adaptation of elaborated theoretical and methodological approaches have been accomplished, in particular SAMPLE in EU countries and SAIPE in the U.S. Basically, results of the performed studies demonstrate a feasibility of the assessment of households’ incomes at local level with the acceptable degree of reliability.
A review of the main data sources that can be used for estimation of households’ incomes at local level in Ukraine is made. It is stressed that data from administrative registers on salaries, pensions, stipends, social allowances, subsidies for utility services, taxes etc. have critical importance for the income assessment. Special sample surveys of households’ incomes and expenditures, performed at local or regional and national level, are highly significant for determining the patterns of correlations between incomes and principal characteristics of households, such as composition, region and locality of residence, type of dwelling, availability of movable and immovable property, land plots etc.
It is substantiated that methods for quantitative estimation of disposable incomes should be given preference over expert assessment that tends to be used in the current conditions. Examples of the assessment of disposable incomes based on quite simple and comprehensible ratios are given.
Areas of further studies focused on the estimation of population incomes at the local level are outlined.