bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
What Contributes to the Development and Maintenance of School Refusal in Chinese Adolescents: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Liu Liang , Gu Hong , Zhao Xudong , Wang Yanbo 
Published: December 2021

Objective:Although, there has been a growing number of studies on school refusal in Western cultures, the underlying factors that contribute to school refusal in Chinese adolescents remain unclear. This study aimed to better understand why Chinese adolescents refuse to go to school and to further interpret what they want to express through their school refusal behaviors.Methods:We performed a qualitative study using an interpretative phenomenological analysis. Twenty adolescents with school refusal experiences were recruited from the clinical psychology department of two mental health hospitals in Shanghai, China. They participated in semistructured, face-to-face in-depth interviews. The interviews were transcribed verbatim and analyzed according to the guidelines of interpretative phenomenological analysis.Findings:Five main superordinate themes emerged from data analysis: (a) competition-oriented social environment; (b) family living space dominated by conflicts; (c) personal living space lacking meaningful support; (d) conflict between the pros and cons of being labeled with a psychiatric diagnosis; and (e) reintegration in school life.Conclusions:Our analysis emphasized the complex interacting effects of the social environment, family interpersonal conflicts, personal psychological factors and mental health complaints on the development and maintenance of Chinese adolescents' school refusal. These factors contributed to school refusal at each level and influenced each other's effects on school refusal behaviors. Therefore, interventions for Chinese teenagers with school refusal may need to integrate strategies that inspire reorganization and changes in different ecosystems, such as strategies related to government policy, peer relationships, family systems and individual inner dynamics.
Effects of Recovery-Orientation on the Use of Forced Medication and Maximum Daily Drug Dose: The “Weddinger Modell”
Authors: Czernin Klara , Bermpohl Felix , Wullschleger Alexandre , Mahler Lieselotte 
Published: December 2021

Objective: The aim of the present study was to analyze the effects of the implementation of the Recovery-orientated psychiatric care concept “Weddinger Modell” on the incidence of forced medication, the total number of forced medication incidents per affected case, the maximum dose of a singular forced medication and the maximum voluntary daily drug dose of different psychotropic drugs administered during an inpatient stay.Methods: This retrospective case-control study included 234 patients. A pre/post-comparison of patients on two acute psychiatric wards before (control group, n = 112) and after (intervention group, n = 122) the implementation of the Weddinger Modell in 2010 was performed. Patient data was selected at two reporting periods before and at two reporting periods after 2010.Results: No significant differences were found in the incidence of forced medication and the total number of forced medications. A significant reduction of the maximum forced medication dose of haloperidol in the intervention group was seen. Furthermore, the analysis of the intervention group showed a significant reduction of the maximum voluntary daily drug doses of clozapine, haloperidol and risperidone.Discussion: The results indicate that the implementation of the Weddinger Modell had no effect on the incidence of forced medication, but it can help to improve the approach to psychotropic drugs. Despite the reduction of mechanical coercive measures by the model, as shown in a previous study, there is no increase in forced medications or administered drug doses. Focus on Recovery helps in reducing coercion in acute psychiatric care.
Long-Acting Injectable Antipsychotic Treatment in Schizophrenia and Co-occurring Substance Use Disorders: A Systematic Review
Authors: Coles Alexandria S. , Knezevic Dunja , George Tony P. , Correll Christoph U. , Kane John M. , Castle David 
Published: December 2021

Objectives: Co-occurring substance use disorders (SUDs) among individuals with schizophrenia are a prevalent and complex psychiatric comorbidity, which is associated with increased symptom severity, worsened illness trajectory and high rates of treatment non-adherence. Recent evidence suggests that the use of long-acting injectable (LAI) antipsychotics may provide an effective treatment option for individuals with this dual-diagnosis.Methods: A systematic review of the literature was conducted using the databases PubMed, PsychInfo and Google Scholar for English-language studies, investigating the use of LAIs in co-occurring schizophrenia and substance use disorders (SCZ-SUDs).Results: Eight reports [one case study (n = 1), one case series (n = 8), three open-label retrospective studies (n = 75), and three randomized controlled trials (n = 273)] investigated the use of LAI antipsychotics in 357 participants with SCZ-SUDs [alcohol use disorder: 5 studies, n = 282; cocaine use disorder: 5 studies, n = 85; amphetamine use disorder: 1 study, n = 1; cannabis use disorder: 3 studies, n = 160; opioid use disorder: 3 studies, n = 19; methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) use disorder: 2 studies, n = 9; ketamine use disorder: 1 study, n = 4] and were included in this systematic review. Findings indicate significant improvements in substance use related outcomes across 7 of 8 studies, while in 6 of 8 studies, significant improvements in psychopathology-related outcomes were reported.Conclusions: LAI antipsychotics may be an efficacious intervention option for the treatment of SCZ-SUDs. However, varying methodological rigor, generally small sample sizes and heterogeneity of samples, settings, substances of abuse, tested LAIs and comparators, as well as psychosocial cotreatments and level of reported detail across studies requires that these findings be considered preliminary and interpreted with caution. Further research is required to better understand the effects of LAIs among individuals with SCZ-SUDs.
Tratamiento físico-químico del agua para el cultivo larvario y el asentamiento de la ostra del Pacífico Crassostrea gigas (Thunberg, 1975)
Authors: Rodríguez Pesantes Daniel , Lodeiros César , Revilla Jormil , Márquez Adrián , Sonnenholzner Stanislaus 
Published: December 2021

La ostra del Pacífico Crassostrea gigas es uno de los moluscos con mayor producción a escala global y el éxito de su cultivo depende principalmente de la producción de semillas bajo condiciones controladas, siendo la calidad del agua utilizada un factor preponderante. Se evaluó la producción de postlarvas, tanto en el desarrollo larvario como en etapa postlarvaria temprana, bajo distintos tratamientos físicos y químicos comúnmente utilizados en el cultivo de invertebrados, teniendo como base la filtración y exposición del agua a la luz ultravioleta-UV (tratamiento 1-control) y sus variantes con adición de: hipoclorito + tiosulfato, hipoclorito + vitamina C, hipoclorito + tiosulfato + ácido etilendiamino tetraacético-EDTA, hipoclorito + tiosulfato + vitamina C + EDTA y antibiótico oxitetraciclina. Los resultados en menor tiempo del desarrollo larvario, mayor tasa de crecimiento y talla de larvas competentes demuestran la eficacia del tratamiento físico del agua filtrada e irradiada con UV en flujos de 10 L min, y de la terapia basada en oxitetraciclina para aumentar la supervivencia, así como también afectar positivamente en la tasa de asentamiento; sin embargo, no recomendamos el uso de antibióticos en la producción de semillas de C. gigas, por generar menor condición fisiológica de las larvas (retardo de 2 días en el desarrollo larvario) y sus efectos de crear resistencia dentro y fuera de la hatchery. Se recomienda para la producción de postlarvas de C. gigas el uso del agua filtrada hasta 1 µm y posterior exposición a luz UV, así como estudios para la búsqueda de alternativas de desinfección o fortalecimiento inmunológico con el uso de productos naturales y probióticos para la optimización del desarrollo larvario y postlarvario.
Comparative characteristic of atmospheric air quality on the right-bank and left-bank parts of Ulyanovsk
Authors: Antonova Zh.A. 
Published: December 2021

The investigation was carried out on the basis of analysis of data from stationary monitoring stations for atmospheric pollution during two-year period (2020-2021) and the city's zoning scheme. As a result of the investigation priority pollutants were identified for the right-bank and left-bank parts of Ulyanovsk. According to the list of priority pollutants, a number of prospective sources of these emissions were identified.
Key words: stationary observation posts, priority pollutants, pollution sources, mobile posts, environmental standards.
Correction and prevention of lumbosacral osteochondrosis in elderly women based on the use of exercise complexes in water
Authors: Lanskaya O.V. , Sazonova L.A. 
Published: December 2021

The study is devoted to identifying the effectiveness of exercise complexes in water for the correction and prevention of lumbosacral osteochondrosis in elderly women, which was proven and expressed in a significant improvement in systolic blood pressure, the Stange and Gencha test, spinal mobility in the Tomayer test and the Schober test, lateral flexion of the spine to the left and right, maintaining stability of balance in the Romberg test, quality of life.
Keywords: elderly age, osteochondrosis, exercises in water.
Application of the phenol-sulfuric acid method for the determination of glycogen in skeletal muscles and liver of rats
Authors: Tretyakova A.M. , Vakhnina N.A. 
Published: December 2021

The possibility of using the phenol-sulfuric acid method for the determination of total glycogen, its acid-soluble and acid-insoluble fractions in the liver and skeletal muscles of rats was studied. It was found that the use of a precipitant in the isolation of total glycogen and its fractions increases the yield of the investigated substances.
Key words: phenol-sulfate method, rats, liver, muscles, total glycogen, acid-soluble glycogen, acid-insoluble glycogen.
The quality of life of patients after reconstructive and reconstructive breast surgery
Authors: Khodyrev S.A. , Levchuk A.L. , Starokon P.M. , Shabaev R.M. 
Published: December 2021

The quality of life indicators of 70 patients who underwent reconstructive and reconstructive breast surgery were studied. We used a depression test questionnaire and questionnaires on the quality of life. The patients were divided into 3 groups. It was found that a higher level of depression in group II compared to group I. Low level of depression in group III. Indicators of the physical component of health are the highest in group II compared to groups I and III. Low indicators of the physical component of health in group III patients. Indicators of the psychological component of health are higher in group III compared to groups II and I. Higher indicators of the psychological component of health in patients of groups II and III.
Key words: quality of life, mammary glands, reconstructive and reconstructive operations, neoplasms, psycho-emotional status.
The effectiveness of early local administration of hyaluronic acid in experimental traumatic ischemia of the limb muscles
Authors: Shulepov A.V. , Shperling I.A. , Yurkevich Yu.V. , Shperling N.V. 
Published: December 2021

The experiments were performed on 280 male Wistar rats weighing 300-340 g. The design of the study included: modeling of compression injury of the soft tissues of the thigh, local injection of the preparation of hyaluronic acid "Gialift 3.5" into the area of damage 3 hours after the cessation of compression, taking into account the results after 7, 14 and 28 days. The introduction of hyaluronic acid into the area of compression injury of soft tissues reduces the severity of myoglobinemia, increases the immunohistochemical density of VEGF-positive cells, improves the perfusion characteristics of microcirculation, oxygen saturation, and specific oxygen consumption by tissues.
Keywords: traumatic muscle ischemia, hyaluronic acid, myoglobin, microcirculation, metabolism, laser Doppler flowmetry, morphometry.
Microanatomical organization of regional inguinal lymph node parenchyma after endolymphatic injection of gold nanoparticles
Authors: Gabitov V.H. , Beisembayev A.A. , Sulaimankulova S.K. , Kuramaeva T.E. , Saalieva A.N. , Omurbek uulu Ulukmyrza , Gabitova M.A. 
Published: December 2021

The morphofunctional state of regional lymph nodes of white mongrel rats after endolymphatic introduction of gold nanoparticles with a diameter from 5 nm to 30 nm was studied. Endolymphatic introduction of gold nanoparticles was shown to have a direct immunomodulatory effect even at small sizes of nanogold. Morphological rearrangements in the regional lymph nodes testify to the activation of migration, proliferation and differentiation of immunocompetent cells, which suggests the immunomodulatory effect of gold nanoparticles.
Key words: endolymphatic injection of gold nanoparticles, inguinal lymph nodes, cell populations.
Monitoring the dynamics of the concentration of pollen of allergenic plants the purpose of prevention of polynosis in Ulyanovsk
Authors: Golodnova D.A. 
Published: December 2021

The study of allergenic plants and their palynological complexes is of great importance for the prevention of pollinosis. Despite this, they are insufficiently studied in many countries of the world, including Russia. On the territory of the Ulyanovsk region, these studies were not carried out, although pollinosis occupy a leading place among allergic pathology.
Studies have shown that the largest amount of pollen grains for the entire flowering period of allergenic plants is observed in the industrial zone. We can conclude that June and July are the most dangerous months for people with allergies. The most dangerous waves are the second and third, the least dangerous - the first. The research results must be taken into account when planning preventive measures and treating pollinosis.
Key words: allergenic plants, hay fever, pollination, pollen concentration, pollen wave.
Pengaruh Sistem Pengendalian Internal dan Kompetensi Dalam Meningkatkan Akuntabilitas Pemerintah Desa
Authors: Suharti Sri , Tini Rumsari Entin 
Published: December 2021

Akuntanbilitas pemerintahan merupakan hal penting diera keterbukaan saat ini sebagai wujud pertanggungjawab terhadap publik. Akuntanbilitas dapat dicapai melalui penerapan sistem pengendalian internal dan penyelenggara pemerintahan desa yang kompeten. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh sistem pengendalian internal dan kompetensi terhadap akuntabilitas pemerintah desa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, dengan sumber data berasal dari data primer dan sekunder. Analisa data menggunakan metode statistik multiple regresi, analisa korelasi dan determinasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sistem pengendalian internal secara parsial berpengaruh, sedangkan kompetensi secara parsial tidak berpengaruh, namun secara simultan kedua variabel berpengaruh terhadap akuntabilitas pemerintah desa. Hal tersebut disebabkan karena administrasi keuangan dan penyusunan laporan keuangan pemerintah desa telah menggunakan sistem berbasis computer, yang sangat membantu aparatur desa dalam meningkatkan akuntabilitas keuangan desa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut, disarankan agar pemerintah meningkatkan kualitas penerapan sistem pengendalian internal untuk meningkatkan akuntanbilitas pemerintahan desa.
Evaluasi Pemanfaatan Fitur Perpanjangan Mandiri SLiMS Menggunakan Metode Debugging
Authors: Saputra Andi 
Published: December 2021

Introduction. The Self-service Extension feature is one of the innovations developed by SLiMS community since 2015. Its function is to facilitate users in extending the loan period of borrowed books by themselves. Purpose and Method. This study aims to evaluate the performance of the Self-service Extension feature using debugging(error tracking) method by connecting symptoms and causes of errors. Results and Discussion. The results found several weaknesses.This module cannot run properly if the number of loan extensions is set more than once, and information on the amount of fines displayed does not count Sundays as holidays, so the penalty rate displayed exceeds the amount that should be paid. From this study it can be concludedthat the use of the debugging method is quite effective in tracking errors (bugs) on modules with simple program code, such as the Self-service Extension feature. After repairs, the feature can run as it should according to the rules set by its parent application, SLiMS. Its function can be maximized in helping facilitate library users to extend the period of borrowed books online, as well as to see information on the amount of fines to be paid.
Sporidesmiella lignicola sp. nov., a new hyphomycetous fungus from freshwater habitats in China
Authors: Li Xiao-Hong , Liu Yu-Lin , Song Hai-Yan , Hu Dian-Ming , Gao Yang , Hu Hai-Jing , Zhou Jian-Ping 
Published: December 2021

Freshwater fungi, growing on submerged wood, can promote the degradation of organisms and the reuse of rotten wood energy and play key roles in freshwater ecosystems. Here, a new hyphomycetous fungus, Sporidesmiella lignicola, was isolated and identified from submerged wood samples collected in a small stream in Jiangxi Province, south-eastern China.
The new taxon was studied, based on morphological characters and phylogenetic analyses combined with LSU, ITS, TEF1α and RPB2 sequences data. Sporidesmiella lignicola was morphologically characterised by its pink colonies on PDA medium in prophase, macronematous, mononematous, solitary, brown, septate, unbranched, straight or slightly flexuous conidiophores with holoblastic, polyblastic, integrated, terminal, pale brown conidiogenous cells and cylindrical, narrowly clavate, broadly obovoid to cuneiform, 3–4-distoseptate, olivaceous brown or brown conidia with rounded apex. A phylogenetic tree was constructed, based on the combination of LSU, ITS, TEF1α and RPB2 sequences data.
Transmettre et hériter. Les deux versants du don
Authors: Prieur Nicole 
Published: December 2021

La transmission, que ce soit de biens, de valeurs, de savoir-faire est un besoin humain qui nous inscrit dans notre dignité, notre responsabilité et notre histoire. Cela opère un continuum entre présent, passé et avenir. Que ce soit du vivant des parents ou post-mortem, l’héritage est sans doute le moment où jamais les niveaux économique et extra économique ne sont autant entremêlés. L’héritage ne laisse personne indifférent tant il est constitué de transmissions implicites, impalpables, immatérielles, inconscientes et pourtant si puissamment agissantes. Cela questionne les uns dans leur manière de donner, de penser le don et les autres dans leur manière de recevoir et de considérer ce qui est reçu. Anticiper ce passage en tant que donateur, s’y préparer en tant que donataire peut permettre de faire de ce don ultime un cadeau et non un poison.
Des vécus de carences au désespoir essentiel. Avec Jonas, neuf  ans
Authors: Desveaux Jean-Baptiste , Georgelin Mélanie 
Published: December 2021

Dans cet article, nous proposons de penser les vécus de carences d’enfants et d’adolescents accueillis en Institut thérapeutique éducatif et pédagogique ( itep) , et leurs nombreux retentissements sur le plan psychique, relationnel et social. Les aménagements antisociaux, qui émergent comme une tentative de solution face aux carences précoces, viennent bouleverser radicalement l’économie psychique du sujet tout autant que son écologie psychique subjective, altérant les liens relationnels et intersubjectifs. Nous abordons ainsi le cas de Jonas, 9 ans, sous l’égide de la dialectique espoir/désespoir et tentons de montrer en quoi elle est au cœur de cette clinique de l’extrême. Il s’agit enfin de dégager des propositions psychothérapeutiques, dans une perspective post-winnicottienne.
Distance de classe, distance ethnique ? La réception des prétentions à la représentation politique à Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni (Guyane)
Authors: Guyon Stéphanie 
Published: December 2021

À partir d’une enquête ethnographique, et à travers deux figures de candidat·es (le maire créole et son opposante amérindienne), cet article analyse les transformations des relations entre représentant·es et représenté·es des groupes minorisés à Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni (Guyane) dans les années 2000. Il appréhende le rôle de l’homologie sociale dans la perception qu’ont les habitant·es de celles et ceux qui prétendent les représenter et ce qui forge le sentiment d’être bien représenté à l’intersection du genre, de l’ethnicité et de la classe. Il s’intéresse aussi à la politisation des enjeux de représentation de ces groupes et à ses effets sur les relations de clientèle.
Représenter le fait religieux dans les séries Vikings et The Last Kingdom
Authors: Gautier Alban 
Published: December 2021

Les deux premières saisons de Vikings et The Last Kingdom ont été diffusées à la télévision en 2013-2014 et 2015-2017 : Vikings s’inspire librement de sagas islandaises médiévales tandis que The Last Kingdom adapte les Saxon Stories du romancier Bernard Cornwell. Les deux séries semblent obsédées par la question religieuse, au point de représenter la confrontation entre Scandinaves et Anglo-Saxons comme un affrontement surtout religieux. Le polythéisme scandinave y bénéficie d’une image d’ouverture et de tolérance, alors que le monothéisme chrétien est dépeint comme une foi morbide et fanatique. Cette opposition sans nuances, qui n’a que peu à voir avec les travaux historiques actuels, reprend des idées « boréalistes » du xix e siècle sur la valeur des cultures nordiques et germaniques, alors répandues dans le monde anglophone.
Le concept de la liberté individuelle dans la perspective du droit constitutionnel allemand
Authors: Arnold Rainer , Fickentscher Toni 
Published: December 2021

Le principe de la liberté est le fondement de l'ordre constitutionnel allemand et un élément essentiel de la valeur constitutionnelle suprême de la dignité humaine. La conception de la liberté individuelle, qui est aujourd'hui comprise de manière étroite par le Conseil constitutionnel français, correspond à la « liberté de la personne » en droit allemand, ancrée dans l'art. 2 (2) phrase 2 de la Loi fondamentale (LF) et concrétisée par l'art. 104 LF, qui précise les conditions d'intervention pour la restriction et la privation de liberté. Sur la base de la jurisprudence de la Cour constitutionnelle fédérale (CCF), les aspects essentiels de cette garantie de liberté – après une brève démarcation par rapport aux autres garanties de liberté – sont présentés, qui est d'une grande importance avant tout en tant que garantie d' habeas corpus , mais qui protège également la liberté de mouvement au-delà.