bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effect of unifaceted and multifaceted interventions on antibiotic prescription control for respiratory diseases: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials
Authors: Yue Chang , Cui Zhezhe , Yang Guanghong , He Xun , Wang Lei , Xin Zhang , Tang Lei 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
Background The global health system is improperly using antibiotics, particularly in the treatment of respiratory diseases. We aimed to examine the effectiveness of implementing a unifaceted and multifaceted intervention for unreasonable antibiotic prescriptions. Methods Relevant literature published in the databases of Pubmed, Embase, Science Direct, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), Chinese Journal Full-text (CNKI) and Wanfang was searched. Data were independently filtered and extracted by two reviewers based on a pre-designed inclusion and exclusion criteria. The Cochrane collaborative bias risk tool was used to evaluate the quality of the included studies. Results A total of 1,074 relevant studies were obtained of which 69 were included in the systematic review. Fifty-nine studies reported positive results, that is, the primary results in the intervention groups were superior to those in the control groups. The remaining 10 studies had negative or partially negative results. In 22 studies the outcome variable was the antibiotic prescription rate with detailed reports of the number of prescriptions being further analyzed, of which 19 involved educational interventions for doctors, including: (1) Online training using email, web pages and webinar, (2) Antibiotic guidelines for information dissemination measures by email, postal or telephone reminder, (3) Training doctors in communication skills, (4) Short-term interactive educational seminars, and (5) Short-term field training sessions. Seventeen studies of interventions for health care workers also included: (6) Regular or irregular assessment/audit of antibiotic prescriptions, (7) Prescription recommendations from experts and peers delivered at a meeting or online, (8) Publicly reporting on doctors' antibiotic usage to patients, hospital administrators, and health authorities, (9) Monitoring/feedback prescribing behavior to general practices by email or poster, and (10) Studies involving patients and their families (n=10). Seventeen studies were rated as having a low risk of bias while five were rated as having a high risk of bias. Conclusion The combination of education, prescription audit, prescription recommendations from experts, public reporting, prescription feedback and patient or family member multifaceted interventions can effectively reduce antibiotic prescription rates in health care institutions. Moreover, adding multifaceted interventions to educational interventions can control antibiotic prescription rates and may be a more reasonable method. Registrations: This systematic review was registered in PROSPERO, registration number: CRD42020192560.
Measurement of the Bio-Mechanical Properties of Two Different Feeder Layer Cells
Authors: Romanazzo S. , Uesugi K. , Taniguchi A. , Forte G. , Morishima K. 
Published: February 2021

Introduction:We here present our findings on 2 types of feeder layers, one composed of mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEF) and the second one of mouse skeletal myoblasts (C2Cl2) feeder cells.Methods:The 2 feeder layers present a dramatic variance of intrinsic stiffness (142.68 ± 17.21 KPa and 45.78 ± 9.81 KPa, respectively).Results and Conclusion:This information could be used for a better understanding of cells and cell microenvironment mechano-physical characteristics that are influencing stem cell commitment, in order to develop a suitable engineered tissue for cardiac and skeletal muscle repair and a bio-actuator.
Publication Rates of Registered Clinical Trials in Diabetic Macular Edema
Authors: Hughes Patrick J. , Polo Richard N. , Fine Howard F. , Prenner Jonathan L. 
Published: February 2021

Introduction:
To determine the publication rate of registered clinical trials evaluating therapeutic approaches for diabetic macular edema (DME).

Methods:
Using the search terms “Diabetic Macular Edema,” the National Institute of Health’s ClinicalTrials.gov online registry was searched to identify all clinical trials concerning DME. Non-interventional trials, terminated trials, trials not concerning DME, and those not completed between 2005 and 2015 were excluded. Publication status of each trial was determined using searches of the study title, keywords, author(s), and NCT number on PubMed.gov and Google Scholar.

Results:
A total of two hundred and forty-seven studies were identified in the primary analysis. Of the 97 trials meeting inclusion criteria, 60 (61.9%) were published. Late-phase trials were published at higher rate (74.5% [35/47]) than early phase trials (50% [25/50]) (p = 0.01). Trial location, date of completion, and industry involvement did not significantly affect the publication rate.

Conclusion:
Of the registered trials listed in the ClinicalTrials.gov registry investigating DME, 61.9% were published.
Application of Composite Distributed Electrodes in Cardiographic Sensors
Authors: Uvarov Nikolai F. , Bokhonov Boris B. , Ulihin Artem S. , Titkov Alexander I. , Yukhin Yuriy M. , Avdeeva Diana K. , Yuzhakov Mikhail M. 
Published: February 2021

Background:
An analysis of equivalent circuits used to interpret the impedance of bioelectrode
for electrocardiography shows that the best description is achieved using a double-time constant
model of the skin-electrode interface. However, for the measurements, it is necessary to use
equipment with high input impedance, which leads to the loss of information about the real change in
the bio-potential.

Objective:
The aim of the study is to comprehensively investigate and select the equivalent model that is
used to interpret the impedance of a composite bioelectrode with distributed parameters.

Methods:
We used theoretical and experimental research methods.

Results:
It is proposed for measuring bio-potential to use Ag/AgI/Al2O3 electrodes with distributed parameters.
Such electrodes are characterized by a higher contact area and their impedance is described in
terms of equivalent circuits with Constant Phase Elements (CPE). It was shown that the electrode impedance
is well described over a wide frequency range by an equivalent circuit typical for distributed
electrodes including two CPE elements.

Conclusion:
It is experimentally shown that the distributed Ag/AgI/Al2O3 electrode has at least 6
times smaller polarization contribution than a commercial Ag/AgCl cardiographic electrode. It may
enable more accurate measurements of bio-potentials providing less pulse shape distortion caused by
polarization of electrochemical biosensors.
Analisa Sentimen Tweet Berbahasa Indonesia Dengan Menggunakan Metode Lexicon Pada Topik Perpindahan Ibu Kota Indonesia
Authors: Dyo fatra Abdul Hadiy , Hayatin Nur Hayatin , Aditya Christian Sri Kusuma 
Published: February 2021

Abstract In mid-2019 President of the Republic of Indonesia officially decided that the capital city be moved outside of Java. This has caused many responses from the public who responded to this decision. We have seen many of these community responses on social media, especially in Twitter. To see the reality of the response of the Indonesian people requires a study that can draw conclusions from the number of community responses. So from this problem this study was conducted to find the truth of the community response related to the decision to move the Indonesian capital by using the lexicon method. This study also wants to see a comparison of the effect of the stemming process on sentiment analysis. To measure the performance of the Lexicon method, this research will be tested by an expert. Then the results of the experts will be entered into the confusion matrix. From the calculations with the confusion matrix, the results showed that the response of many Indonesian people who agree with the decision to move the Indonesian capital.
Sintesis Carbon Dot Dengan Bahan Dasar Asam Sitrat Menggunakan Metode Pemanasan Secara Berulang di Dalam Oven Microwave
Authors: Sujana G. Agus Permana Putra , Sumadiyasa Made , Isnaeni Isnaeni 
Published: February 2021

Pada penelitian ini telah disintesis carbon dot menggunakan asam sitrat dan polietilen, dengan metode pemanasan secara berulang di dalam microwave. Hasil sintesis dikarakterisasi dengan spektroskopi UV-Vis, FTIR, Fotoluminesensi (PL) dan TRPL. Hasil karakterisasi UV-Vis memperlihatkan bahwa sampel telah menunjukkan dua absorpsi dengan intensitas maksimum pada rentang panjang gelombang antara 200-280 nm dan sekitar 330 nm. Ini menandai transisi eksitasi p®p* dan n®p* yang merupakan karakteristik carbon dot . Karakterisasi FTIR telah menunjukkan adanya pita vibrasi regangan O-H, karbonil aromatik C=O, regangan C-O dan frekuensi vibrasi regangan dari sulfat, masing-masing pada bilangan gelombang 3292, 1623, 1129 dan 996 cm-1. Dari karakterisasi PL dengan menggunakan sinar laser pengeksitasi 320, 420 dan 530 nm (violet, biru dan hijau), sampel carbon dot menghasilkan emisi radiasi masing-masing pada panjang gelombang 453, 525 dan 590 nm. Hasil penghitungan TRPL diperoleh bahwa rata-rata masa hidup fotoluminesensi berada pada orde 10-9 detik, yang merupakan karakteristik dari fotoluminesensi fluoresensi. Hasil-hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan telah berhasil disintesis carbon dot dengan emisi radiadif yang bergantung pada sinar laser pengeksitasinya.
Kecanggihan Teknologi dan Efektivitas Penggunaan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi dengan Kemampuan Teknik Personal dan Pelatihan sebagai Variabel Pemoderasi
Authors: Bagus Vijay Kumara Putra Putu , Juliarsa Gede 
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this study is to empirically examine the effect of technological sophistication on the effectiveness of the use of accounting information systems with personal engineering abilities, and training as a moderating variable. This research was conducted in all hospitals in Denpasar. The number of hospitals in the city of Denpasar is 21 and the number of samples used is 232 people, namely employees in finance and cashiers. The data analysis technique used is Moderated Regression Analysis. The results of this analysis indicate that technological sophistication has a positive effect on the effectiveness of the use of accounting information systems, and training strengthens the influence of technological sophistication on the effectiveness of the use of accounting information systems. Whereas personal technical ability cannot moderate the influence of technological sophistication on the effective use of accounting information systems.
Keywords: Technological Sophistication; Personal Technical Ability; Training; Using Accounting Information Systems.
VARIATION OF FINGERPRINT PATTERNS OF KAILINESE AND TORAJANESE TRIBES IN PALU AND SIGI REGENCY, CENTRAL SULAWESI
Authors: Gulo Graciella Stevani , Junitha I Ketut , Setyawati Iriani 
Published: February 2021

Penelitian variasi pola sidik jari Suku Kaili dan Toraja telah dilakukan di Kota Palu dan Kabupaten Sigi, Sulawesi Tengah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui variasi pola sidik jari, Indeks Dankmeijer, Indeks Furuhata dan jumlah total sulur masyarakat Suku Kaili dan Toraja. Probandus dibagi menjadi tiga kelompok yaitu Kaili Da’a (rumpun Suku Kaili yang memiliki karakteristik fenotip menyerupai Ras Australomelanesoid), Suku Kaili lainnya serta Suku Toraja yang tergolong ras Mongoloid. Sampel sidik jari diambil menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan total 180 probandus, terdiri atas 60 orang (30 laki-laki dan 30 perempuan) di setiap kelompok suku. Kesepuluh ujung jari tangan probandus digosok dengan kertas yang berisi gosokan pensil 4B, sidik jari diambil menggunakan selotip bening, kemudian selotip ditempelkan pada formulir probandus. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji Chi-square dan uji Student-t. Hasil analisis sidik jari menunjukkan empat pola sidik jari ditemukan pada Suku Kaili dan Toraja. Frekuensi whorl tertinggi ditemukan pada Suku Toraja (50,17%), sedangkan Kaili Da'a dan Kaili lainnya memiliki frekuensi loop yang lebih tinggi. Analisis tipe whorl menunjukkan simple whorl merupakan tipe yang paling banyak ditemukan di ketiga populasi. Selanjutnya double loop whorl dan yang paling sedikit frekuensinya adalah central pocket whorl. Nilai Indeks Furuhata pada masyarakat Suku Toraja, Suku Kaili dan Kaili Da’a secara berturut-turut adalah 102,73; 57,37; dan 95,06 sedangkan nilai Indeks Dankmeijer secara berturut-turut adalah 1,99; 5,61; dan 2,77. Jumlah rata-rata total sulur pada masyarakat Suku Toraja, Suku Kaili dan Kaili Da’a secara berturut-turut adalah sebesar 134; 128,08 dan 133,56.
Increasing Knowledge of HIV/AIDS in Adolescents using Video-Blogging
Authors: Natalia Intan Manisha , Sianturi Sondang Ratnauli , Susilo Wilhelmus Hary 
Published: February 2021

Video-Blogging (Vlog) is one of the media that is of interest to today's millennial youth because it contains audiovisuals and digital images so that it can attract the attention of teenagers. One of the health promotion strategies using Vlog is to increase adolescent knowledge about HIV / AIDS. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of health promotion using vlog media on the level of adolescent knowledge. This research is a quantitative study with a quasi-experimental, one group pre and post-test design without a control group and a descriptive correlation. The sampling techniques is using a purposive sampling technique as many as 64 students. Statistical test using Wilcoxon and Kendal's tau. The univariate results in this study were 45.3% male and 54.7% female, 43.8% information media from Radio/Tv / Internet. The results of the bivariate analysis were differences before and after health promotion (p-value = 0.000), but there was no significant relationship between vlog media and changes in knowledge levels (p-value = 0.249). The strategy to increase knowledge about HIV / AIDS in adolescents needs to be modified according to several other types of media so that the effectiveness of each media can be seen clearly.
КОМПОНЕНТЫ ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННОЙ КУЛЬТУРЫ КЛИЕНТООРИЕНТИРОВАННОЙ КОМПАНИИ
Authors: Саламатина Юлия Валерьевна 
Published: February 2021

Цель работы. Статья посвящена выявлению компонентов организационной культуры компании, а также определению уровня сформированности и развития выявленных компонентов в клиентоориентированных организациях. Сегодня результаты исследований свидетельствуют о том, что наиболее эффективным фактором повышения продуктивности деятельности организаций является культура. Ориентация на клиента – это форма организационной культуры, которая способствует реагированию компании на клиентов, разработки клиентоориентированных стратегий, а также требует от компании принятия и реагирования организационной культуры на изменения внешней среды. Следовательно, структура и организационная культура успешных компаний формируются таким образом, чтобы учитывать потребности клиента, принимать их как высшую ценность и удовлетворять их. Опрос специалистов в сфере менеджмента показал, что существуют определенные показатели, определяющие уровень сформированности компонентов организационной культуры. Метод или методология проведения работы. Методологическую базу исследования представляют существующие модели организационной культуры, анализ и систематизация которых позволили автору статьи выделить компоненты исследуемого феномена и эмпирически определить уровень развития каждого компонента в клиентоориентированных компаниях. Результаты. Согласно полученным результатам, эмпатийная культура, лояльность и вовлеченность как компоненты культуры компании находятся на наиболее низком уровне в исследуемых организациях. Автор объясняет это тем, что на проявление данных качеств требуется большое количество эмоциональных сил, в то время как сотрудничество и профессиональная этика на одном уровне. Область применения результатов. Проведенное исследование может быть интересным организациям в сфере услуг разного уровня для корректировки своих стратегий и стиля руководства. Выводы. Автором представленного исследования делается вывод о том, что для получения дополнительных результатов исследовании по развитию организационной культуры клиентоориентированной компании будет целесообразно изучить факторы (внешние и внутренние), влияющие на ее развитие.
RELAÇÕES ENTRE PAIXÕES DE IMAGEM E VALORES SOCIAIS:
Authors: HARKOT-DE-LA-TAILLE Elizabeth , ABRIATA Vera Lúcia Rodella , BUENO Alexandre Marcelo 
Published: February 2021

Em junho de 2020, o Programa de Pós-Graduação em Linguística teve a satisfação de receber o Profa. Dra. Elizabeth Harkot-de-la-Taille, Livre-Docente do Departamento de Letras Modernas da Universidade de São Paulo, para uma entrevista sobre a “Relações entre paixões de imagem e valores sociais”, realizada no ambiente Collaborate Ultra. Publicamos, nas páginas que se seguem, a versão impressa da entrevista. A pesquisadora tem graduação em Letras pela USP, mestrado e doutorado, também pela USP, em semiótica e linguística geral; Pós-doutoramento pela Universidade de Liége, que foi supervisionado pelo professor Jean Marie Klinkenberg. Ela foi docente da PUC, de 1990 a 2006. É, atualmente, docente da Universidade de São Paulo, desde 2006, onde defendeu sua tese de livre-docência em 2013 pelo Departamento de Letras Modernas. Sua pesquisa se volta tanto para a área de língua inglesa quanto para o campo da semiótica francesa, abordando os seguintes temas: a construção discursiva da identidade, estereótipos culturais, imagens de si, paixões e interações sociais, aspectos retóricos e papel de componentes sensíveis no processo de significação.
Palavras-chave: semiótica francesa, imagens de si, paixões de imagem, vergonha.
Framework for Just Culture: Rhode Island Board of Medical Licensure and Discipline
Authors: McDonald James V. , Melo Bianca 
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT
The Rhode Island Board of Medical Licensure and Discipline (BMLD) is the regulatory body for physicians in Rhode Island, granting licenses and imposing disciplinary actions. The BMLD created a framework in the context of Just Culture to evaluate allegations of misconduct regarding physicians. This framework incorporates core concepts from Just Culture, in order to help determine if a physician is blameless or blameworthy regarding the underlying allegations and to help determine accountability to the individual physician or attribute to systems issues.
Alat Bantu Prediksi Kecepatan pada Gerak Lurus Berubah Beraturan Menggunakan Metode Interpolasi Berdimensi Satu
Authors: Nurullaeli Nurullaeli 
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this study is to create a speed prediction tool in a uniformly accelerated linear motion using a single-dimensional interpolation method consisting of linear, cubic, cubic spline, and nearest neighbor interpolation methods. This tool is packaged in the form of Graphic User Interface (GUI) using Matlab programming language. This tool can be used as a medium of the analysis of the object speed experiencing a uniformly accelerated linear motion and a combination of several uniformly accelerated linear motions. Speed prediction results using linear, cubic, and cubic spline interpolation methods do not differ much from the results of analytical calculations, while speed prediction results using nearest neighbor interpolation method are less in line with the results of analytical calculations because nearest neighbor interpolation method will generate constant values around the data point. This tool can also be used as a learning medium to make it easier for students to learn the concept of uniformly accelerated linear motion in order to reduce the misconceptions in the material.
Dirac Delta Function from Closure Relation of Orthonormal Basis and its Use in Expanding Analytic Functions
Authors: Dhanuk B. B. , Pudasainee K. , Lamichhane H. P. , Adhikari R. P. 
Published: February 2021

One of revealing and widely used concepts in Physics and mathematics is the Dirac delta function. The Dirac delta function is a distribution on real lines which is zero everywhere except at a single point, where it is infinite. Dirac delta function has vital role in solving inhomogeneous differential equations. In addition, the Dirac delta functions can be used to explore harmonic information’s imbedded in the physical signals, various forms of Dirac delta function and can be constructed from the closure relation of orthonormal basis functions of functional space. Among many special functions, we have chosen the set of eigen functions of the Hamiltonian operator of harmonic oscillator and angular momentum operators for orthonormal basis. The closure relation of orthonormal functions used to construct the generator of Dirac delta function which is used to expand analytic functions log(x + 2),exp(-x2) and x within the valid region of arguments.
CONDICIONANTES AGROECONÔMICOS PARA ADOÇÃO DE PRÁTICAS SUSTENTÁVEIS EM AMBIENTES DE MONTANHA EM NOVA FRIBURGO (RJ)
Authors: Grisel Pierre-Nicolas , De Assis Renato Linhares 
Published: February 2021

No presente artigo busca-se determinar os condicionantes agroeconômicos para adoção de práticas sustentáveis nos ambientes de montanha do sudoeste do município de Nova Friburgo (RJ). Parte-se da análise dos sistemas agrários, com ênfase na evolução econômica dos cinco sistemas de produção identificados, nas consequências da intensificação destes, e nas perspectivas para atingirem patamares mais sustentáveis. Verifica-se um quadro de vulnerabilidade econômica e social e destaca-se a importância de mudanças com práticas agroecológicas para a sustentabilidade. Estas devem ser graduais respeitando o tempo dos agricultores para que tenham condições de ajustar as mudanças à dinâmica de seus agroecossitemas. A discussão apresentada fornece subsídios e estratégias para a produção agrícola familiar sustentável nos ambientes de montanha brasileiros.
Palavras-chave: agricultura de montanha; horticultura; sistemas agrários.

Conditions for the adoption of sustainable agroeconomic practices in mountain environments in Nova Friburgo (RJ)

ABSTRACT: This paper means to determine the conditions for the adoption of sustainable agroecological practices in the mountainous environments in the southeast of the Nova Friburgo municipality. Based on the analysys of the agricultural systems, with emphasis on the economic evolution of the five identified farming systems, on the consequences of their intesification, and on the perspectives for reaching greater levels of sustainability. A framework of economic and social vulnerability can be observed, with highlight to the importance of change with agroecological practices for sustainability. These must be gradual, to adjust to the farmers’ pace so they are able to adjust to the change of their agro-systems’ dynamics. The discussion presented offers subsidies and and strategies for sustainable family based farming in brazilian mountain environments.
Keywords: mountain farming; horticulture; farming systems.
Analysis of the process of public property disposal. Municipality of Krakow – the case study
Authors: Trembecka Anna 
Published: February 2021

This research paper analyses the process of public property disposal on the example of the Municipality of Krakow, especially focusing on the scope of the real estate covered by this process in years 2017-2019, the disposal methods used and the revenues obtained.
The research problem is to answer the question of how the scope of real properties disposed of by the Municipality, the forms of their disposal and the revenue obtained have changed when compared to the previous years, i.e. the period 2010-2014.
In order to assess the trend of changes in the scope of the municipal properties being disposed of, the data on the disposal process from the period 2017-2019 was compared with the data from the period 2010-2012 as far as tender procedure is concerned, and with the data from the period 2012-2014 with regard to a non-tender mode.