bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KONTRIBUSI ASAM FOLAT DAN KADAR HAEMOGLOBIN PADA IBU HAMIL TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN OTAK JANIN DI PUSKESMAS PATUMBAK TAHUN 2021
Authors: Khairani Khairani 
Published: November 2021

Latar belakang: Salah satu cara untuk mendeteksi kekurangan asam folat dengan melihat pertumbuhan otak janin selama kehamilan yang dapat dilihat dari besarnya lingkar kepala bayi.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui kontribusi kadar asam folat dan haemoglobin ibu hamil terhadap pertumbuhan otak janin.
Metode: Penelitian dilakukan secara deskriptif dengan rancangan crossectional. Populasi adalah ibu hamil trimester tiga. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 18 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara simple random sampling.
Hasil: Hasil analisa univariat menunjukkan bahwa 72,2 persen ibu hamil dengan kadar asam folat rendah, yang mengalami anemia sebanyak 38,9 persen. Hasil analisa bivariat menunjukkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara kadar asam folat dengan ukuran lingkar kepala janin (P=0,022), dan antara kadar haemoglobin dengan ukuran lingkar kepala janin (P=0,025), besarnya pengaruh asam folat terhadap ukuran lingkar kepala sebesar 26,7 persen dan Hb sebesar 25,8 persen. Sedangkan secara bersama sama folat dan Hb berpengaruh sebesar34,4 persen.
Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan antara asam folat dan kadar hemoglobin terhadap pertumbuhan otak janin. Diperlukan upaya menurunkan anemia dengan pemantauan konsumsi Fe pada ibu hamil dan peningkatan pemahaman ibu hamil tentang pentingnya asam folat bagi janinnya.
Burnout and grit in student physical therapists before and after terminal clinical education experiences: a prospective longitudinal study of a single class-year cohort
Authors: Kish Jennifer C. , Dugan Jessica L. , Gleeson Peggy B. 
Published: November 2021

Rationale: Burnout has been reported by graduate healthcare students during several phases of preprofessional education. The purpose of this study was to explore changes in levels of Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT) student burnout and grit before and after clinical education. Additional aims included exploring how burnout and grit might differ based on student gender and over time and what relationships might exist between burnout and grit in this population.
Methods: All enrolled third year DPT students (n = 50) at a single physical therapist education program participated in this study. Participants were surveyed using the Maslach Burnout Inventory Human Services Survey and the 12-Item Grit Scale at the end of curricular Year 3 and at graduation after terminal clinical education experiences. Descriptive, exploratory, and comparative statistical methods were used.
Results: Male participants reported significantly decreased emotional exhaustion (EE) from Year 3 to graduation, p ≤ 0.0001. Overall, the cohort reported significantly decreased EE, F(1,48) = 12.35, p = 0.001, d = 0.44 and increased personal accomplishment, F(1,48) = 13.322, p = 0.001, d = 0.58 after terminal clinical experiences. The main effect of time on grit scores was also significant, p = 0.035. A moderate inverse relationship existed between student grit levels at Year 3 and EE levels at graduation, r = –0.447, p = 0.01.
Conclusions: Cohort burnout scores did not meet the Maslach Burnout Inventory criteria definition for burnout; mean EE and personal accomplishment subscale scores significantly changed over time. Male DPT students reported moderate levels of EE at the start of terminal clinical experiences that dropped significantly to low levels compared to female students. Student grit levels in this study were high compared to recent investigations of other DPT cohorts. Grit may have a protective effect against DPT students experiencing burnout.
Meshterms: Burnout, Professional; Physical Therapists/education; Achievement.
Un MOOC sur l’enseignement du français langue étrangère : quelle médiation des savoirs?
Authors: Meunier Deborah , Thonard Audrey 
Published: November 2021

A partir d’exemples concrets de ressources et d’activités pédagogiques, nous interrogerons la médiation des savoirs induite par Le MOOC ULiège « Moi, prof de FLE » : quel est le potentiel didactique du MOOC et son effet sur le processus de médiation des savoirs ? Que la médiation soit humaine, technique ou documentaire, le dispositif détermine la transposition didactique : la posture de l’enseignant, celle des participants, la nature des savoirs et des discours en circulation. Nous analyserons plus particulièrement les spécificités de l’écriture communicationnelle et la polyphonie énonciative du discours de l’enseignant, ainsi que les types de tâches individuelles et collaboratives et leur impact sur la coconstruction collaborative et ouverte des savoirs.
Đánh giá kết quả phẫu thuật tạo hình phục hồi mỏm cụt ngón tay cái còn ô mô cái bằng chuyển ngón chân cái thu nhỏ và ngón chân thứ II
Authors: Tân Nguyễn Việt , Đoàn Lê Văn 
Published: November 2021

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá kết quả phẫu thuật tạo hình phục hồi mỏm cụt ngón tay cái còn ô mô cái bằng chuyển ngón chân cái thu nhỏ, ngón chân thứ II và đánh giá ảnh hưởng tại nơi lấy ngón. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu hồi cứu. 39 mỏm cụt ngón cái còn ô mô cái/39 bệnh nhân đã được tạo hình phục hồi bằng chuyển 16 ngón chân cái thu nhỏ và 23 ngón chân thứ 2 từ tháng 1/2011 tới tháng 12/2019. Thời gian theo dõi trung bình là: 31 tháng (từ 12 - 92 tháng). Kết quả: Tuổi trung bình là 29,6; tỷ lệ nam/nữ là 33/6. Kết quả gần (n = 39): Tỷ lệ ngón sống hoàn toàn là 97,4%; hoại tử một phần: 2,6%. Kết quả xa (n = 38): điểm đối chiếu Kapandji trung bình là 8,3/10; lực nắm và lực nhón trung bình lần lượt so với bên lành là 83,8% và 59,4%. Điểm phân biệt cảm giác hai điểm tĩnh trung bình là 13,4mm; dính gân: 39,5%. Ảnh hưởng tại bàn chân là không đáng kể với điểm chức năng cổ bàn chân FADI trung bình là 98,0/100. Kết luận: Phẫu thuật chuyển ngón chân cái thu nhỏ và ngón chân thứ II phục hồi mỏm cụt ngón tay cái còn ô mô cái là an toàn, cho kết quả phục hồi tốt về vận động và cảm giác, không để lại ảnh hưởng nhiều tại nơi cho.
A bűnbánat szentségének akadálymentes kiszolgáltatása a hallássérültek számára
Authors: Bacsa Dávid 
Published: November 2021

Tanulmányomban a megkeresztelt hallássérültek akadálymentesítésének lehetőségeit vizsgálom meg az Egyház gyóntatói gyakorlatában. A hallássérültek saját nyelve a Magyarországon is hivatalos nyelvként rögzített jelnyelv, amin keresztül az egyház szolgálattevője a hallássérülttel személyesen tud kommunikálni és a bűnbánat szentségét kiszolgáltatni. Megvizsgálom azokat az egyházi jogszabályokat, amelyeknél jeltolmács vehető igénybe, valamint azokat a nonverbális jeleket, amelyekkel a szentségkiszolgáltató a hallássérült felkészültségéről meggyőződhet, és a szentség vételére való beleegyezéseként azonosíthat.Az egyetemes egyházjogi előírások és pápai megnyilatkozások mellett az Egyesült Államok Püspöki Konferenciája által kiadott pasztorális dokumentumot és az abból fakadó részleges jogokat vizsgálom meg a hallássássérültek akadálymentes szentséghez való hozzájutásának bemutatására. Rávilágítok arra, hogy a megyéspüspök milyen lehetőségekkel rendelkezik a latin és a keleti részleges jog alkotásában, hogy a hallássérültek a keresztségükből fakadó joguk révén akadálymentes módon hozzájussanak és éljenek a bűnbánat szentségével.
INJIL DAN ISLAM ABANGAN JAWA: SUATU PENDEKATAN KONTEKSTUAL
Authors: Tan Soerono 
Published: November 2021

"Whither Muslim evangelism in the 2000’s?" thus the questionthe care of Phil Parshall. According to Parshall, it's not like 1980when things become missionary in an Islamic country it becomes a trend andpride, the 2000s were marked by the slack mission to the Islamic world.It's really unfortunate even though Islam is the most religionfast growth in this world.Just as in a very pluralistic Christianity, so too is Islam. One of the big blocks (about 70%) that make up the Islamic world is what is called, "Abangan Islam," (English, "Folk Islam" or "Popular Islam"). This type of Islam issyncretistic, mainly characterized by an animistic worldview.In Indonesia, Javanese Abangan Islam is a very appropriate representationfrom this class of Islam. This paper will try firstlaying out the biblical basis for the practice of contextualization in brief,then followed by an understanding of the Javanese Islamic worldview and finally closed with an effort to find a "theological bridge" to reach the Javanese Islamic group effectively.
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“Whither Muslim evangelism in the 2000’s?” demikian pertanyaan kepedulian dari Phil Parshall. Menurut Parshall, tidak seperti tahun 1980an ketika hal menjadi misionaris di negara Islam menjadi suatu tren dan kebanggaan, tahun 2000-an diwarnai kendurnya misi ke dunia Islam. Sungguh patut disayangkan padahal Islam merupakan agama yang paling cepat pertumbuhannya di dunia ini.
Sama seperti dalam kekristenan yang sangat majemuk, demikian juga Islam. Salah satu blok besar (kira-kira 70 %) yang membentuk dunia Islam adalah apa yang disebut, “Islam Abangan,” (Inggris, “Folk Islam” atau “Popular Islam”). Islam golongan ini bersifat sinkretistik, utamanya diwarnai dengan pandangan dunia yang animistik. Di Indonesia, Islam Abangan Jawa adalah representasi yang sangat tepat dari Islam golongan ini. Makalah ini akan berusaha untuk pertama-tama meletakkan dasar alkitabiah bagi praktik kontekstualisasi secara singkat, kemudian disusul dengan pemahaman pandangan dunia Islam Jawa dan terakhir ditutup dengan usaha untuk menemukan “theological bridge” demi menjangkau kelompok Islam Jawa tersebut secara efektif.
Roh di Endor Pemanggilan Roh dalam 1 Samuel 28:1-25 dan Ajaran Aliran Pangestu
Authors: Yonathan Alentinus 
Published: November 2021

AbstrakPenelitian ini menelusuri ajaran dalam 1 Sam. 28 yang terkait dengan pemanggilan rohorang mati dan membandingkan dengan ajaran Aliran Pangestu mengenai hal itu. Hasilpenelitian pada konteks kitab Samuel menunjukkan bahwa roh yang muncul di Endoradalah bukan roh Samuel, sedangkan dalam ajaran Pengestu mengenai kematian jugadapat disimpulkan bahwa, roh di Endor juga bukanlah roh Samuel karena roh Samuelsudah menyatu atau lebur dengan Allah. Hasilnya dapat dipergunakan dalam proseskontekstualisasi bagi orang-orang Pangestu yang telah menjadi warga Gereja Kristennamun masih diwarnai pandangan lama mereka.

AbstractThis article explores the teaching in 1 Samuel 28 about the summoning of the spirit in comparison with the teaching of Pangestu Beliefs concerning the issue. Based on analysis of the historical context of the Book of Samuel, the result shows that the spirit in Endor is not that of Samuel while based on the teaching of Pangestu about death, the spirit in Endor is not the spirit of Samuel either because his spirit has merged in Divine Union. The result of this study can be used in the contextualization process for the Pangestu adherents who have joined the Christian church but still cling to their old-world view.
Kritik terhadap Metode Tafsir Hermeneutik Pembebasan terhadap Peristiwa Keluaran Sebagai Suatu Bentuk Pembebasan
Authors: Purba Jhon Leonardo Presley , Rimun Robinson 
Published: November 2021

Abstract: Hermeneutics is the exegetical method used by theologians to interpret the Bible according to its views and purposes. This research is a qualitative descriptive study to study the hermeneutic interpretation method of the Output event as a form of change. The Exodus events are important in the Bible, especially the Old Testament because God freed His people from the exploitation and oppression of the Egyptians. Theologians use the Israelite exodus from Egypt as the main hermeneutic or interpretive reference for the purpose of claiming and claiming that the exodus event is the basis for contemporary freedom from slavery, oppression or poverty. Through the spirit of exodus events and events, theologians develop hermeneutic methods to interpret output events according to their views and goals. Hermeneutic interpretation method uses an approach; postmodern, reader-centered method, text-centered method, ideological criticism approach, and critical criticism.
Abstrak: Hermeneutika pembebasan adalah metode penafsiran yang digunakan oleh para teolog pembebasan untuk menafsirkan Alkitab menurut pandangan dan tujuan pembebasan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif untuk melakukan kajian metode tafsir hermeneutik pembebasan terhadap peristiwa Keluaran sebagai suatu bentuk pembebasan. Peristiwa Exodus adalah peristiwa penting dalam Alkitab, terutama Perjanjian Lama karena Tuhan membebaskan umat-Nya dari eksploitasi dan penindasan orang Mesir. Para teolog pembebasan menggunakan eksodus bangsa Israel dari Mesir sebagai rujukan utama penafsiran atau hermeneutik untuk tujuan semangat pembebasan dan mengklaim bahwa peristiwa eksodus adalah dasar untuk kebebasan dari perbudakan, penindasan atau kemiskinan di masa kini. Melalui semangat pembebasan dan peristiwa eksodus, para teolog pembebasan mengembangkan metode hermeneutik untuk menafsirkan peristiwa keluaran sesuai dengan pandangan dan tujuan pembebasan. Metode tafsir hermeneutik pembebasan menggunakan pendekatan; postmodern, metode berpusat pada pembaca, metode berpusat pada teks, pendekatan kritik ideologis, dan pendekatan kritik pembebasan.
Pendidikan Keluarga Kristen: Regenerasi Pemimpin melalui Pemuridan dan Implikasinya
Authors: Perangin Angin Yakub Hendrawan , Yeniretnowati Tri Astuti 
Published: November 2021

Gagasan mengenai pemuridan pribadi secara perlahan mengalami kemunduran. Para pemimpin gereja mulai memposisikan para pendeta sebagai satu-satunya orang yang memiliki hak prerogatif untuk memimpin gereja. Perbedaan hak antara pendeta dan jemaat awam inilah yang menyebabkan pemuridan pribadi itu dirampas dari tangan orang-orang keluarga Kristen. Sejak orang-orang Kristen awam disingkarkan dari pelayanan-pelayanan penting di gereja, pemuridan pribadi menjadi tidak bermakna dan benar-benar dilupakan oleh sebagian besar orang Kristen. Padahal sejak awal mula, Allah telah merancang dan mendesain, bahwa melalui keluarga pesan-Nya harus disampaikan kepada generasi-generasi selanjutnya. Penulisan ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kepustakaan. Adapun hasil dari penulisan ini adalah: Pemuridan yang dilakukan dalam keluarga Kristen sangatlah strategis dalam menghasilkan regenerasi pemimpin masa depan yang mewarisi iman Kristen melalui keteladanan hidup dan hubungan relasi yang sangat erat. Pola pemuridan seperti ini sungguhlah efektif karena berbasiskan prinsip-prinsip pendidikan dan prinsip-prinsip yang diajarkan oleh Alkitab.
The idea of ​​personal discipleship is slowly degenerating. Church leaders began to position pastors as the only people who had the prerogative to lead the church. It is this difference in rights between the pastor and the lay congregation that causes personal discipleship to be deprived of the hands of Christian families. Since lay Christians were excluded from important ministries of the church, personal discipleship has become meaningless and has been completely forgotten by most Christians. Whereas from the very beginning, Allah has designed and designed, that through the family His message must be conveyed to future generations. This writing is done using the literature method. The results of this writing are: Discipleship that is carried out in Christian families is very strategic in producing the regeneration of future leaders who inherit the Christian faith through exemplary life and very close relationships. This pattern of discipleship is really effective because it is based on educational principles and the principles taught by the Bible.
Udviklingslinjer og forandringer i den aktive arbejdsmarkedspolitik
Authors: Rasmussen Stine , Juul Ida , Hansen Agnete Meldgaard 
Published: November 2021

I 2019 er det 25 år siden den aktive arbejdsmarkedspolitik for alvor gjorde sit indtog i Danmark med Nyrups arbejdsmarkedsreformer fra 1994 som startskuddet. Her skete der et skifte eller en forskydning fra en passiv til en aktiv arbejdsmarkedspolitik, hvor pligt til aktivering blev koblet med retten til at modtage ydelser under ledighed. Dette skifte skete ikke blot i en dansk kontekst, men var en del af en større international trend, der også vandt indpas i en række andre lande og som internationalt er kendt som et skifte fra ’welfare’ til ’workfare’, altså fra forsørgelse til aktivering (Torfing, 2004). Den variant, der opstod i Danmark, fokuserede både på at opkvalifi cere og motivere arbejdsstyrken (Bredgaard, Jørgensen, Madsen & Rasmussen, 2017, s. 17-18) og baserede sig derfor både på det, der betegnes som en ’human capital’ strategi (hvor styrkelse af kompetencer er i centrum for indsatsen) og en ’workfirst’ strategi (hvor styrkelse af motivationen til at tage arbejde er i centrum for indsatsen), mens andre lande fulgte ’work-first’ strategien mere stringent (Torfing, 2004). Udover sådan et fokusskifte dannede arbejdsmarkedsreformerne i 1990’erne også rammen om ændringer i selve implementeringen og styringen af området, bl.a. ved en decentralisering af indsatsen og ved nedsættelse af arbejdsmarkedsråd med partsindflydelse (Bredgaard, Jørgensen, Madsen & Rasmussen, 2017, s. 17).
Comparative hologenomics of two Ixodes scapularis tick populations in New Jersey
Authors: Price Dana C. , Brennan Reilly N. , Wagner Nicole E. , Egizi Andrea M. 
Published: November 2021

Tick-borne diseases, such as those transmitted by the blacklegged tick Ixodes scapularis, are a significant and growing public health problem in the US. There is mounting evidence that co-occurring non-pathogenic microbes can also impact tick-borne disease transmission. Shotgun metagenome sequencing enables sampling of the complete tick hologenome—the collective genomes of the tick and all of the microbial species contained therein, whether pathogenic, commensal or symbiotic. This approach simultaneously uncovers taxonomic composition and allows the detection of intraspecific genetic variation, making it a useful tool to compare spatial differences across tick populations. We evaluated this approach by comparing hologenome data from two tick samples (N = 6 ticks per location) collected at a relatively fine spatial scale, approximately 23 km apart, within a single US county. Several intriguing variants in the data between the two sites were detected, including polymorphisms in both in the tick’s own mitochondrial DNA and that of a rickettsial endosymbiont. The two samples were broadly similar in terms of the microbial species present, including multiple known tick-borne pathogens (Borrelia burgdorferi, Babesia microti, and Anaplasma phagocytophilum), filarial nematodes, and Wolbachia and Babesia species. We assembled the complete genome of the rickettsial endosymbiont (most likely Rickettsia buchneri) from both populations. Our results provide further evidence for the use of shotgun metagenome sequencing as a tool to compare tick hologenomes and differentiate tick populations across localized spatial scales.
Clinical Profile and Outcome of Diabetic Foot Ulcer in Teritary Care Hospital
Authors: Kavipriya S. , Rahman Khalilur 
Published: November 2021

Background: The goal of this study was to estimate the disease burden of diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) admissions in a tertiary care hospital in a developing country in terms of clinical profile and outcome.
Method: In this descriptive study, the data were collected from the medical record of diabetic patients with foot ulcer who were treated in Saveetha medical college and hospital between the period of February to November 2020. The demographic characteristic, type of foot lesion, etiology, isolated microorganism, treatment, and outcome were reviewed.
Results: There were 180 admissions with diabetic foot problems involving 100 patients. All of the patients had type 2 diabetes, and there was no gender bias. The average age was 50, and diabetes control was poor. The majority of patients had no knowledge what had caused their symptoms. In 56 % of cases, ulcers were neuropathic, 25% were neuro ischemic, and a smaller fraction were pure ischemia. More than 70% of ulcers were Wagner grade 3 or higher, with infection occurring in nearly every patient. Gram-negative bacteria were the most prevalent isolates from culture. A total of 30 lower extremity amputations (LEAs) were performed at various levels of the foot.
Conclusion: Diabetic foot problems are a source of morbidity, a reason for LEA surgery, and a cause of death in people who have diabetes mellitus.
Morphometric Analysis of V2 Segment of Vertebral Artery in Patients with Symptomatic Neck Pain in South Indian Population – A CT Angiography Based Study
Authors: Mathupriya S. G. , Vignesh P. S. Arun , Raj S. Vishnu , Gandra Abhinav , Rathi Nitesh Kumar 
Published: November 2021

Objectives: The morphometric changes in the vertebral artery are essential for various interventions. Inadequate details about it can lead to risk of vertebral artery injury and other complications. This study explains the normal anatomical course of V2 segment of vertebral artery which is more prone for iatrogenic injury.
Materials and Method: 25 adult patients with symptomatic neck pain were involved in the study. Various measurements were made from seventh cervical vertebra (C7) to the third cervical vertebra (C3) that included Distance from midline to VA, Distance from medial margin of Longus Colli to VA, Perpendicular distance from anterior margin of transverse process to center of VA, Horizontal distance from anterior tubercle to VA, sagittal and coronal diameter of the transverse foramen and vertebral artery.
Result: Distance from midline, Distance from medial margin of Longus Colli, Perpendicular distance from anterior margin of transverse process to center of VA and Horizontal distance from anterior tubercle were increased towards right compared to left side. The sagittal and coronal diameter of the transverse foramen and vertebral artery decreased from C6 to C3 vertebra. Vertebral artery dominance was seen on left side in all cases.
Conclusion: Preoperative assessment by computed tomography angiography helps to know the course of the vertebral artery, understand its patterns and assess various abnormalities thereby aids in preventing complications in future surgeries.
Comparative Evaluation of Blood Pressure and Heart Rate Variability among Non-vegetarians and Vegetarians
Authors: Samudhrasri S. , Sridevi G. , Preetha S. 
Published: November 2021

Background: Dietary approaches to regulate blood pressure should be an important strategy of cardiovascular health. There is extensive study demonstrating multiple individual dietary components and several dietary patterns that affect blood pressure.
Aim: The present study planned to investigate the influence of dietary patterns on cardiac functions.
Materials and Methods: 20 healthy subjects belonging to regular consumption of vegetarian and heavy non vegetarian diet among the student population were analysed for changes in blood pressure (SBP, DBP, PP, MAP), Pulse rate and heart rate variability (HRV).
Results: The results of the study revealed that non vegetarians showed a significant increase in systolic blood pressure (p=0.030) (p>0.05) and diastolic blood pressure (p=0.033) (p>0.05) and insignificant decrease in heart rate variability in comparison with the vegetarians.
Conclusion: Thus the study concluded that there is a positive interaction of diet preference and changes in blood pressure among vegetarians and non vegetarians.