bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DESJUDICIALIZAÇÃO E ACESSO À JUSTIÇA ALÉM DOS TRIBUNAIS: PELA CONCEPÇÃO DE UM DEVIDO PROCESSO LEGAL EXTRAJUDICIAL
Authors: Hill Flávia Pereira 
Published: December 2021

O artigo almeja analisar criticamente o fenômeno da desjudicialização da solução dos conflitos no Brasil, afirmando a importância de se cunhar a noção de devido processo legal extrajudicial. Parte-se da evolução do conceito de acesso à justiça que, nas últimas décadas, deixou de ser vista como sinônimo de acesso ao Poder Judiciário, conforme previsto no artigo 5º, inciso XXXV, da Constituição Federal de 1988, para abarcar a noção de Justiça Multiportas, preconizada no artigo 3º, do Código de Processo Civil de 2015, e que mediante o compartilhamento do exercício da jurisdição entre diferentes núcleos decisórios. Entende-se que a desjudicialização deve resguardar as garantias fundamentais do processo, não importando em retrocesso garantístico. Para tanto, faz-se necessário cunhar a noção de devido processo legal extrajudicial, composto pelos seguintes elementos mínimos, que são abordados no texto: a) imparcialidade e independência; b) controle externo; c) publicidade; d) previsibilidade do procedimento; e) contraditório.
Evaluation of Low-Grade Yellow-Poplar (Liriodendron tulipifera) as Raw Material for Cross-Laminated Timber Panel Production
Authors: da Rosa Azambuja Rafael , DeVallance David B. , McNeel Joseph 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Utilization of low-grade yellow-poplar (Liriodendron tulipifera) lumber would provide for alternative structural lumber sources and promote the growth of cross-laminated timber (CLT) manufacturing facilities within the Appalachian Region. A significant amount of low-grade yellow-poplar lumber (i.e., National Hardwood Lumber Association [NHLA] No. 2A and Below Grade) is utilized for wood pallets. In practice, this material is not graded for structural purposes. Additionally, research on yellow-poplar for structural use has focused on grading lumber from a small population of selected logs, not by regrading NHLA lumber from manufacturing facilities. Therefore, the research's objective was to investigate the structural grades of a typical population of NHLA graded No. 2 and lower lumber and evaluate their potential to meet structural grades necessary for CLT panels. NHLA graded lumber was regraded and assigned to visual structural grades following Northeastern Lumber Manufacturers Association rules and evaluated for flatwise bending modulus of elasticity (MOEb) by nondestructive proof loading. The results of the study indicated that 54.6 percent of the boards possessed a minimal structural visual grade required for CLT panels according to American National Standards Institutes/The Engineered Wood Association (ANSI/APA) PRG 320-2019 (2020). Splits were the most common limiting defect that downgraded boards to nonstructural grades. Also, 96.6 percent of the boards evaluated had a MOEb above the required minimal board value of 1.2 ×106 psi (8,274 MPa) listed in ANSI/APA PRG 320-2019 (2020). The results of the study indicated that a majority of NHLA low-grade yellow-poplar, when regraded for structural purposes, meets or exceeds minimum lumber grade values necessary for use in CLT panel production.
Creative processes in co-designing a co-design hub: towards system change in health and social services in collaboration with structurally vulnerable populations
Authors: Micsinszki Samantha K. , Buettgen Alexis , Mulvale Gillian , Moll Sandra , Wyndham-West Michelle , Bruce Emma , Rogerson Karlie , Murray-Leung Louise , Fleisig Robert , Park Sean , Phoenix Michelle 
Published: December 2021

Background:Co-design is an approach to engaging stakeholders in health and social system change that is rapidly gaining traction, yet there are also questions about the extent to which there is meaningful engagement of structurally vulnerable communities and whether co-design leads to lasting system change. The McMaster University Co-Design Hub with Vulnerable Populations Hub (‘the Hub’) is a three-year interdisciplinary project with the goal of facilitating partnerships, advancing methods of co-design with vulnerable populations, and mobilising knowledge.
Aims and objectives:A developmental evaluation approach inspired by experience-based co-design was used to co-produce a theory of change to understand how the co-design process could be used to creatively co-design a co-design hub with structurally vulnerable populations.
Methods:Twelve community stakeholders with experience participating in a co-design project were invited to participate in two online visioning events to co-develop the goals, priorities, and objectives of the Hub. Qualitative data were analysed using a thematic content analysis approach.
Findings:A theory of change framework was co-developed that outlines a future vision for the Hub and strategies to achieve this, and a visual graphic is presented.
Discussion and conclusions:Through critical reflection on the work of the Hub, we focus on the co-creative methods that were applied when co-designing the Hub’s theory of change. Moreover, we illustrate how co-creative processes can be applied to embrace the complexity and vulnerability of all stakeholders and plan for system change with structurally vulnerable populations.
Transformer oil quality evaluation using quantitative phase microscopy
Authors: Xing Xinyi , Zhu Lin , Chen Chao , Sun Nan , Yang Chuankai , Yan Keding , Xue Liang , Wang Shouyu 
Published: December 2021

Transformer oil used in oil-filled electrical power transformers aims at insulating,
stopping arcing and corona discharge, and dissipating transformer
heat. Transformer running inevitably induces molecule decomposition,
thus leading to gases released into transformer oil. The released
gases not only reduce the transformer oil’s performance but also
possibly induce transformer fault. To prevent catastrophic failure,
approaches using, e.g., chromatography and spectroscopy, precisely
measure dissolved gases to monitor transformer oil quality; however,
many of these approaches still suffer from complicated operations,
expensive costs, or slow speed. To solve these problems, we provide a
new transformer oil quality evaluation method based on quantitative
phase microscopy. Using our designed phase real-time microscopic
camera (PhaseRMiC), under- and over-focus images of gas bubbles in
transformer oil can be simultaneously captured during field of view
scanning. Further, oil-to-gas-volume ratio can be computed after phase
retrieval via solving the transport of intensity equation to evaluate
transformer oil quality. Compared with traditionally and widely used
approaches, this newly designed method can successfully distinguish
transformer oil quality by only relying on rapid operations and low
costs, thus delivering a new solution for transformer prognosis and
diagnosis.
Co-Creation in Virtual Reality: Immersion als Treiber des Kundenerlebnisses
Authors: Mütterlein Joschka , Berger Benedikt , Matt Christian , Stirner Anne , Hess Thomas 
Published: December 2021

ZusammenfassungZur Entwicklung neuer Produkte und Dienste binden Unternehmen immer häufiger Kundinnen und Kunden in ihre Innovationsprozesse ein. Virtual Reality verspricht für dieses als Co-Creation bezeichnetes Vorgehen viele Vorteile. So können Kundinnen und Kunden z. B. ein virtuelles Produktabbild untersuchen und anpassen, bevor das Produkt tatsächlich produziert wird. Es ist bislang jedoch unklar, wie sich der Einsatz von Virtual Reality auf das Co-Creation-Erlebnis der Kundinnen und Kunden auswirkt, welches entscheidend für das Ergebnis eines Co-Creation-Prozesses ist. Eine besondere Rolle fällt hierbei der Immersion als das Eintauchen in eine virtuelle Aufgabe und Schlüsseleigenschaft von VR zu. Dieser Artikel beschreibt die Ergebnisse einer Laborstudie, in der die Teilnehmenden ein neuartiges Hotelzimmerdesign in einer speziellen Virtual Reality-Anwendung entworfen haben. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass Immersion starke und signifikant positive Effekte auf das Co-Creation-Erlebnis der Kundinnen und Kunden hat, was sich in ihrem Vergnügen, ihrer Handlungskompetenz und ihrer Autonomie ausdrückt. Zusätzlich zeigen unsere Ergebnisse, dass Vergnügen und Autonomie zur Zufriedenheit mit dem Co-Creation-Prozess beitragen, Handlungskompetenz jedoch nicht. Schließlich identifizierten wir Interaktivität und Telepräsenz als Haupttreiber der Immersion. Unsere Ergebnisse haben wichtige Implikationen für Unternehmen, die versuchen, Kundinnen und Kunden in Innovationsprozesse und speziell in die Entwicklung neuer Produkte und Dienste zu integrieren. Während Virtual Reality diese Prozesse grundsätzlich bereichern kann, sollten Unternehmen darauf achten, dass die Virtual Reality-Anwendung besonders interaktiv ist. Außerdem sollte das Co-Creation-Erlebnis so angenehm wie möglich sein und den Kundinnen und Kunden eine hohe Autonomie bei der Entwicklung und Gestaltung neuer Produkte und Dienste einräumen.
Zwischen Preisjägern, Datenschützern und Tech-Enthusiasten: Segmentierung des Virtual-Reality-Marktes am Beispiel Oculus
Authors: Schuir Julian , Pöhler Ludger , Teuteberg Frank 
Published: December 2021

ZusammenfassungVirtual Reality (VR) hat in den vergangenen Jahren erhebliche technologische Fortschritte verzeichnet und begonnen, sich im Endverbrauchermarkt zu etablieren. Insbesondere Facebooks Tochterunternehmen Oculus erzielte mit der Quest 2 hohe Absatzzahlen, wodurch das Produkt zum bisher meistverkauften VR-Headset avancierte. Gleichzeitig entfachte sich aufgrund Oculus neuer Datenschutzbestimmung, welche die Gerätenutzung an ein Facebook-Konto bindet, jedoch ein kontroverser Diskurs unter Datenschutzexperten. Endverbraucher stehen seither vor einem Dilemma. Sie müssen sich zwischen der Preisgabe sensibler Daten an Facebook im Falle der Nutzung kostengünstiger Oculus-Geräte und höheren Preisen anderer VR-Headsets entscheiden. In Deutschland führte diese Entwicklung zu einer Vertriebspause der Quest 2, da das Bundeskartellamt ein Missbrauchsverfahren gegen Facebook eingeleitet hat. Im vorliegenden Beitrag wird auf Basis einer Conjoint-Analyse untersucht, wie deutsche Endverbraucher dieses Dilemma wahrnehmen. Hierzu werden die relativen Wichtigkeiten von Datenschutzbestimmungen, Hardwareeigenschaften und Preisen für Kaufentscheidungen miteinander verglichen. Es ergeben sich drei verschiedene Marktsegmente mit unterschiedlichen Kaufentscheidungsheuristiken. Aus diesen Erkenntnissen resultieren sieben Handlungsempfehlungen, die VR-Herstellern, -Entwicklern, -Nutzern und Verbraucherschützern bei der verantwortungsvollen und weitreichenden Diffusion der VR-Technologie im Endverbrauchermarkt helfen sollen.
Virtual Reality als Trainingsmethode: Eine Laborstudie aus dem Industriebereich
Authors: Wolfartsberger Josef , Riedl René , Jodlbauer Herbert , Haslinger Niklas , Hlibchuk Andrii , Kirisits Alexander , Schuh Stefan 
Published: December 2021

ZusammenfassungVirtual Reality (VR) gilt als vielversprechende Technologie, nicht zuletzt deshalb, weil damit komplexe Inhalte vermittelt werden können. Da VR ein hohes Potenzial für Interaktivität und Immersion aufweist, findet die Technologie auch in der Industrie Anwendung, beispielsweise für die realitätsnahe Simulation von Montage- und Instandhaltungsarbeiten. Wissenschaftliche Befunde zur Wirksamkeit des Lernens in industriellen VR-Umgebungen existieren bislang kaum. Es ist daher auch unklar, wie Lerneffekte in virtuellen Umgebungen verbessert werden können. Der vorliegende Artikel untersucht, ob VR-gestütztes Training im Vergleich zu klassischem training-on-the-job (begleitet von einem Tutor) zu einer Steigerung des Lernerfolgs führt. Basierend auf einem VR-Trainingstool zum Erlernen von Montageabläufen wurde eine Laborstudie mit 24 ProbandInnen durchgeführt. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass VR-gestütztes Training zwar als weniger anstrengend empfunden wurde, der Lernerfolg jedoch im traditionellen training-on-the-job signifikant besser ausfiel. Auf Basis dieser Erkenntnisse werden die Chancen und Risiken aktueller VR-Trainingssimulationen diskutiert und konkrete Handlungsempfehlungen zur Steigerung des Lerneffekts formuliert.
Entwicklung einer VR-Umgebung zur Exploration von Process-Mining
Authors: Wetzel Manuel , Koschmider Agnes 
Published: December 2021

ZusammenfassungVR-Umgebungen werden bereits in zahlreichen Anwendungsszenarien erfolgreich zur Visualisierung von Daten mit dem Ziel beispielsweise der Lernprozessunterstützung eingesetzt. Dieser Beitrag stellt eine VR-basierte Umgebung für Process-Mining mit dem Ziel der Prozessanalyseunterstützung vor. Die VR-basierte Umgebung ermöglicht, Prozessdaten aus Quellsystemen dynamisch anzubinden und zu laden und diese als ein dreidimensionales Prozessmodell zu visualisieren und zu analysieren. Die VR-Umgebung wurde systematisch basierend auf einer Anforderungsanalyse konzipiert, die aus kommerziellen (2D) Process-Mining Werkzeugen und verwandten Arbeiten aus der Literatur abgeleitet wurde. Bei der Implementierung der Umgebung wurde Wert auf Erweiterbarkeit und Offenheit der Umgebung gelegt. Im Gegensatz zu einer zweidimensionalen Visualisierung ermöglicht die VR-Umgebung für Process-Mining eine verbesserte Exploration der Zusammenhänge zwischen Prozessen und Daten (z. B. Prozesskennzahlen wie Ressourcenauslastung, Durchlaufzeit, Prozessabweichungen).
Laboratory diagnostic, epidemiological, and clinical characteristics of human leptospirosis in Okinawa Prefecture, Japan, 2003–2020
Authors: Kakita Tetsuya , Okano Sho , Kyan Hisako , Miyahira Masato , Taira Katsuya , Kitashoji Emi , Koizumi Nobuo 
Published: December 2021

BackgroundLeptospirosis is considered an endemic disease among agricultural workers in Okinawa Prefecture, which is the southernmost part of Japan and has a subtropical climate, but data on the current status and trend of this disease are scarce.Methodology/principal findingsWe conducted a retrospective study of clinically suspected leptospirosis patients whose sample and information were sent to the Okinawa Prefectural Institute of Health and Environment from November 2003 to December 2020. Laboratory diagnosis was established using culture, nested polymerase chain reaction (PCR), and/or microscopic agglutination test (MAT) with blood, cerebrospinal fluid, and/or urine samples. Statistical analyses were performed to compare the epidemiological information, clinical features, and sensitivities of diagnostic methods among laboratory-confirmed cases. Serogroups and the species ofLeptospiraisolates were determined by MAT using 13 antisera andflaBsequencing.A total of 531 clinically suspected patients were recruited, among whom 246 (46.3%) were laboratory confirmed to have leptospirosis. Among the confirmed cases, patients aged 20–29 years (22.4%) and male patients (85.7%) were the most common. The most common estimated sources of infection were recreation (44.5%) and labor (27.8%) in rivers. Approximately half of the isolates were of theL.interrogansserogroup Hebdomadis. The main clinical symptoms were fever (97.1%), myalgia (56.3%), and conjunctival hyperemia (52.2%). Headache occurred significantly more often in patients with Hebdomadis serogroup infections than those with other serogroup infections. The sensitivities of culture and PCR exceeded 65% during the first 6 days, while the sensitivity of MAT surpassed that of culture and PCR in the second week after onset. PCR using blood samples was a preferable method for the early diagnosis of leptospirosis.Conclusions/significanceThe results of this study will support clinicians in the diagnosis and treatment of undifferentiated febrile patients in Okinawa Prefecture as well as patients returning from Okinawa Prefecture.
Health workers’ disrespectful and abusive behaviour towards women during labour and delivery: A qualitative study in Durban, South Africa
Authors: Mapumulo Sphindile , Haskins Lyn , Luthuli Silondile , Horwood Christiane 
Published: December 2021

Background
A high prevalence of disrespectful and abusive behaviour by health workers towards women during labour and delivery has been widely described in health facilities, particularly in Africa, and is a worldwide public health concern. Such behaviours are barriers to care-seeking, and are associated with adverse outcomes for mothers and newborns. This paper reports experiences of disrespectful care among informal working women in three public health facilities in Durban, South Africa.

Methods
A qualitative longitudinal study was conducted among a cohort of informal working women recruited during pregnancy in two clinics in Durban. The study comprised a series of in-depth interviews conducted at different time points from pregnancy until mothers had returned to work, followed by focus group discussions (FGDs) with cohort participants. We present data from participatory FGDs, known as ‘Journey with my Baby’, conducted at the end of the study, during which women’s experiences from pregnancy until returning to work were reviewed and explored. Thematic analysis was used with NVIVO v12.4.

Results
Three ‘Journey with my Baby’ FGDs were conducted with a total of 15 participants between March and October 2019. Many participants narrated experiences of disrespectful behavior from nurses during labour and childbirth, with several women becoming very distressed as a result. Women described experiencing rudeness and verbal abuse from nurses, lack of privacy and confidentiality, nurses refusing to provide care, being denied companionship and being left unattended for long periods during labour. Women described feeling anxious and unsafe while in the labour ward because of the behaviour they experienced directly and observed other patients experiencing. Such experiences created bad reputations for health facilities, so that women in the local community were reluctant to attend some facilities.

Conclusion
Disrespect and abuse continues to be a serious concern in public health facilities in South Africa. We challenge the health system to effectively address the underlying causes of disrespectful behavior among health workers, initiate robust monitoring to identify abusive behavior when it occurs, and take appropriate actions to ensure accountability so that women receive the high-quality maternity care they deserve.
ECG pathology and its association with death in critically ill COVID-19 patients, a cohort study
Authors: Rosén Jacob , Noreland Maria , Stattin Karl , Lipcsey Miklós , Frithiof Robert , Malinovschi Andrei , Hultström Michael ,   on behalf of the Uppsala Intensive Care COVID-19 Research Group
Published: December 2021

BackgroundWe investigated the prevalence of ECG abnormalities and their association with mortality, organ dysfunction and cardiac biomarkers in a cohort of COVID-19 patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU).MethodsThis cohort study included patients with COVID-19 admitted to the ICU of a tertiary hospital in Sweden. ECG, clinical data and laboratory findings during ICU stay were extracted from medical records and ECGs obtained near ICU admission were reviewed by two independent physicians.ResultsEighty patients had an acceptable ECG near ICU-admission. In the entire cohort 30-day mortality was 28%. Compared to patients with normal ECG, among whom 30-day mortality was 16%, patients with ECG fulfilling criteria for prior myocardial infarction had higher mortality, 63%, odds ratio (OR) 9.61 (95% confidence interval (CI) 2.02–55.6) adjusted for Simplified Acute Physiology Score 3 and patients with ST-T abnormalities had 50% mortality and OR 6.05 (95% CI 1.82–21.3) in univariable analysis. Both prior myocardial infarction pattern and ST-T pathology were associated with need for vasoactive treatment and higher peak plasma levels of troponin-I, NT-pro-BNP (N-terminal pro-Brain Natriuretic Peptide), and lactate during ICU stay compared to patients with normal ECG.ConclusionECG with prior myocardial infarction pattern or acute ST-T pathology at ICU admission is associated with death, need for vasoactive treatment and higher levels of biomarkers of cardiac damage and strain in severely ill COVID-19 patients, and should alert clinicians to a poor prognosis.
Narrativas mediáticas sobre o femicídio na intimidade em Portugal - Implicações e desafios
Authors: Correia Ariana , Neves Sofia 
Published: December 2021

O presente artigo caracteriza o femicídio na intimidade (FI) em Portugal, na forma consumada e tentada, a partir da análise das narrativas mediáticas publicadas no Jornal Correio da Manhã (CM) e no Jornal Público (P), entre 2000 e 2017. O corpus de análise, constituído por 853 peças noticiosas, corresponde a 644 casos de FI. A partir de uma análise triangulada dos dados, emergiram diferenças na forma e conteúdo de ambos jornais, acentuadas na última década. Enquanto o CM tende a narrar os crimes como reações passionais e imprevisíveis, associadas aos ciúmes e não aceitação da separação, recorrendo a narrativas paralelas que desresponsabilizam o perpetrador, o P apresenta tendencialmente o crime de forma contextualizada. Esta polarização, além de desconectada da Convenção de Istambul (2011), contribui para uma construção social do crime enviesada, com efeitos não só na opinião pública, mas nas vítimas e pessoas agressoras na intimidade.
Palavras-chave: Femicídio, intimidade, Portugal, media.
Keterampilan Mengolah Bahan Makanan dalam Film Little Forest Karya Junichi Mori
Authors: Rahakjani Dwi Novi 
Published: December 2021

This research is entitled “Processing Foodstuffs Skills in the Little forest Movie by Junichi Mori”. The purpose of this research was to examine the skills of the Japanese people in processing foodstuffs in Junichi Mori's Little forest movie. The method used in this research is note taking method, descriptive analysis method and informal method. The theory used in this study is the Literary Gastronomy theory proposed by Endraswara and the Semiotic theory proposed by Danesi. The results showed that there were several skills in processing foodstuffs based on the food they were processed, 1) amazake which was processed using porridge and koji, 2) stir-fried akebi which was processed using ingredients from akebi skin and cooked using sabuji style, 3) hoshiimo made from dried sweet potatoes, 4) shimi daikon made from radish dried in cold air, 5) Hoshigaki, which is dried persimmon made from kind of astringent persimmons. in the Little Forest movie is shown the process of processing traditional foodstuffs. the unique thing is that the Japanese people in the little forest film not only use cooking utensils but also take advantage of the air temperature to process food.