bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KEMAMPUAN DAYA TAHAN ANAEROBIK DAN AEROBIK WANITA MENSTRUASI PONDOK PESANTREN DURROTU ASWAJA SEMARANG
Authors: Khasanah Alfi , Mukarromah Siti Baitul , Setiowati Anies 
Published: October 2021

Sebagian wanita beranggapan bahwa olahraga saat wanita menstruasi dapat mengganggu karena berdampak negatif pada menstruasi. Tujuan penelitian :1) untuk mengetahui kemampuan daya tahan anaerobik dan aerobik santriwati saat menstruasi dan tidak menstruasi 2) untuk mengetahui perbedaan kemampuan daya tahan anaerobik dan aerobik santriwati saat menstruasi dan tidak menstruasi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif menggunakan metode survey dengan teknik tes dan pengukuran. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan Running Anaerobic Sprint Test (RAST) untuk mengetahui daya tahan anaerobik dan Multistage Fitness Test (MFT) untuk mengetahui daya tahan aerobik. Analisis data menggunakan aplikasi SPSS versi 21. Hasil penelitian rerata indeks kelelahan kelompok (I) 1,02 Â± 0,67; rerata kelompok (II) 0,99 Â± 0,72; rerata volume oksigen maksimal kelompok (I) 22,06 Â± 0,66; rerata kelompok (II) 22,11 Â± 0,95. Tidak ada perbedaan yang bermakna indeks kelelahan dan volume oksigen maksimal saat sampel menstruasi dan tidak menstruasi. Simpulan penelitian: 1) Kemampuan daya tahan anaerobik santriwati dalam kategori sedang dan kemampuan daya tahan aerobik dalam kategori rendah. 2) Tidak terdapat perbedaan daya tahan anaerobik dan aerobik santriwati saat menstruasi dan tidak menstruasi. Kemampuan daya tahan aerobik lebih rendah daripada anaerobik. Jadi saat wanita menstruasi disarankan untuk melakukan olahraga misalnya jalan.
Thyroid function and IVF outcome for different indications of subfertility
Authors: Repelaer van Driel-Delprat C C , van Dam E W C M , van de Ven P M , Aissa K , ter Haar M K , Feenstra Y , de Roos A , Beelen G , Schats R , Lambalk C B 
Published: October 2021

Graphical Abstract

Abstract
Studies evaluating pregnancy outcomes after assisted reproductive treatment (ART) in women with high-normal (2.5–4.5 mIU/L) thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels are conflicting, possibly due to different patient charactistics and subfertility indications. The aim of this study was to examine the hypothesis that high-normal compared to low-normal TSH levels are associated with adverse implications for pregnancy outcomes in conventional in vitro fertilization (IVF)-treated women. Therefore, we analyzed retrospectively the characteristics and pregnancy outcomes of 949 subfertile women with TSH 0.3–4.5 mIU/L, treated with conventional IVF between January 2008 and March 2012. Demographic and baseline characteristics were compared between groups of patients based on TSH quartiles, using one-way Anova, Kruskal–Wallis ANOVA and chi-square test. Women with high-normal quartile TSH were significantly more likely to be primary subfertile (P = 0.01), with a higher prevalence of unexplained subfertility and with 15% fewer live births after IVF compared to lower TSH quartiles (P = 0.02). In secondary subfertile women with high-normal TSH, male factor subfertility prevailed (P = 0.01), with more live births (P = 0.01). When analyzing primary and secondary subfertile women as one group, these differences failed to be observed, showing no differences in cumulative pregnancy outcomes of IVF between TSH quartiles (I: 0.3–1.21 mIU/L; II: 1.22–1.68 mIU/L; III: 1.69–2.31 mIU/L; IV: 2.32–4.5 mIU/L). In conclusion, primary subfertile women predominate in the high-normal TSH quartile, associated with significantly fewer live births in a subgroup of primary unexplained subfertile women (9%; n  = 87/949), while in secondary subfertile women, dominated by male factor subfertility, high-normal TSH is associated with more live births.

Lay summary
Thyroid hormones are required for all cell processes in the body. An underactive thyroid gland, in which insufficient thyroid hormones are produced and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) rises, is associated with a lower chance of pregnancy. It is not yet clear above which TSH level, 4.5 or also 2.5 mIU/L, this lower probability occurs. Therefore, in 949 couples treated with conventional IVF, we examined whether high-normal TSH levels (TSH: 2.5–4.5 mIU/L) compared to low normal TSH levels (0.3–2.5 mIU/L) affect the live birth rate. We found that women who were trying to become pregnant for the first time, especially without any other cause, that is unexplained subfertility, were more likely to have higher TSH levels. These women had a much lower chance of having a baby compared to women with low-normal TSH levels.
Interpretation of military power in the context of realism paradigm
Authors: Žotkevičiūtė Banevičienė Agnietė 
Published: October 2021

The article seeks to reveal the possibilities of a theoretical interpretation of power in the broad sense and military power in the narrow sense in the context of the realism paradigm, with a deep focus on including intangible resources in the interpretation of power. In the article, the interpretation of power is consciously grounded on the synthesis of power as resources and power as relation perspectives meanwhile applying this synthesis to the analysis of military power. Thus, military power is perceived as covering not only material but also non-material resources and as being contextual in nature. The article forms assumptions that the interpretation of military power depends on the security environment perception of the political and military elite: by changing warfare concepts and force employment methods they introduce military innovations, while military doctrines are an instrument of power conversion – through them the security environment perception is imparted and the structure of military power is changed. Such an interpretation of military power, combining different insights based on the paradigm of realism, allows the formation of an alternative approach to the interpretation of military power.
Exercise Intervention for Academic Achievement Among Children: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Takehara Kenji , Togoobaatar Ganchimeg , Kikuchi Akihito , Lkhagvasuren Gundegmaa , Lkhagvasuren Altantsetseg , Aoki Ai , Fukuie Takemune , Shagdar Bat-Erdene , Suwabe Kazuya , Mikami Masashi , Mori Rintaro , Soya Hideaki 
Published: October 2021

OBJECTIVES
Physical inactivity is an important health concern worldwide. In this study, we examined the effects of an exercise intervention on children’s academic achievement, cognitive function, physical fitness, and other health-related outcomes.

METHODS
We conducted a population-based cluster randomized controlled trial among 2301 fourth-grade students from 10 of 11 public primary schools in 1 district of Ulaanbaatar between February and December 2018. Schools were allocated to an intervention or control group with 5 schools each by using urban and mixed residential area stratified block randomization. The intervention group received a 3-minute high-intensity interval exercise program that included jumps, squats, and various steps implemented twice weekly over 10 weeks for 10 to 25 minutes per session. The control group received the usual physical education class. The primary outcome was academic achievement assessed by scores on the national examination. A linear mixed-effects model was applied. The difference between preintervention and post intervention was compared by least-squares means, estimated on the basis of the interaction of group, measurement time point, and school location. Only 1 statistician, responsible for the analysis, was blinded.

RESULTS
Of 2301 students, 2101 (1069 intervention; 1032 control) were included in the analysis. Intervention group members in an urban area showed an 8.36-point improvement (95% confidence interval: 6.06 to 10.66) in academic scores when compared with the control group, whereas those in a mixed residential area showed a 9.55-point improvement (95% confidence interval: 6.58 to 12.51). No intervention-associated injuries were observed.

CONCLUSIONS
The exercise program significantly improved children’s academic achievement.
Effects of shorts, by-product of milling, on the chemical composition and quality properties of pasta
Authors: Aktaş K. , Levent H. , Yeşil S. , Adıgüzel E. 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of wheat shorts, a milling by-product, on some properties of pasta. For this purpose, wheat semolina was replaced with wheat shorts at 15, 30, and 45% levels in pasta formulation. Some physical, chemical, and sensory properties of pasta samples were evaluated and compared with control samples prepared with durum wheat semolina. As the concentrations of shorts increased in the pasta formulation, the brightness values decreased and the redness values increased. The ash, fat, total dietary fibre, total phenolic content, antioxidant activity, and mineral content increased with the use of shorts. The highest solid loss value (10.28%) was found in pasta samples containing 45% shorts. The addition of shorts up to 30% presented similar overall acceptability scores to control pasta samples. As a result, it was observed that as the shorts content of the samples increase, the nutritional value and the levels of some components that affect health positively, increase as well. So, the samples containing 30% shorts appear to be at forefront due to health effects and overall acceptability scores.
Sensibilization Spectrum in Preschool Children with Atopic Dermatitis
Authors: Kashinskaya Tat'yana S. , Shahova Natal'ya V. , Lobanov Yurij F. , Bishevskaya Natal'ya K. 
Published: October 2021

Background. Atopic dermatitis (AD) is an allergodermathosis that is widespread in children and adult populations. Sensibilization to food allergens prevails in children of early age, and to airborne allergens in older age. Impairments of skin barrier lead to increase in Staphylococcus aureus colonization and finally aggravate the course of AD and the sensibilization level.Objective. The aim of the study is to estimate the sensibilization spectrum in 3-6 years old children with AD and its correlation with severity.Methods. It was cross sectional study with two independent cohorts of 3-6 years old children with and without (healthy) AD. Estimation of sensibilization spectrum and revealing of correlation with disease severity were performed.Results. The study includes 106 children aged 4.4 ± 1.2 year (58.5% boys and 41.5% girls). Polysensibilization was revealed in 28.3% of children. According to our data: 3-6 years old children with AD most often had sensibilization to the cat epithelium (34.9%), cow's milk proteins (22.6%), Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus mite (16.0%). Sensibilization to enterotoxins of Staphylococcus aureus was revealed in 7.5% children. We have recorded weak positive correlation between the AD severity and the level of specific IgE to airborne and food allergens. There was no statistically significant correlation between the AD severity and the level of specific IgE to Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxins A and B. Conclusion. The most common sensibilization type among 3-6 years old children with AD was one to airborne allergens. Sensibilization to the cat epithelium prevails among airborne allergens, to the cow's milk proteins — among food allergens. The weak positive correlation between the AD severity and the level of specific IgE to airborne and food allergens was revealed. The weak negative correlation with the level of specific IgE to Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxins A and B was revealed, thus the data was statistically insignificant.
Effect of Al2O3 and CaF2 additives on the viscosity of conventional cryolite melts
Authors: Lyutina A. S. , Kataev A. A. , Rudenko A. V. , Tkacheva O. Yu. 
Published: October 2021

The viscosity of cryolite melts of conventional composition NaF–AlF3–CaF2–Al2O3 was studied by rotational viscometry using the FRS 1600 high-temperature rheometer. The cryolite ratio of the NaF–AlF3 melt was 2.1, 2.3, and 2.5; the Al2O3 content varied from 2 to 6.6, and CaF2 – from 0 to 8 wt%. The measurements were carried out in the temperature range from liquidus to 1200 °C. The conditions for the laminar flow of the investigated melts were determined, based on the measurements of the cryolite melts viscosity as a function of the shear rate at a constant temperature. A shear rate of 12 ± 1 s–1 was chosen for studying the viscosity temperature dependence for all samples. The viscosity temperature dependence of cryolite melts is described by a linear equation. The temperature coefficient b in this equation has negative values and varies in the range of (–0.01)–(–0.06) mPa·s/deg. It was found that the viscosity of cryolite melts of conventional composition in the range of operating temperatures of aluminum electrolysis (950–970 °C) varies from 2.5 to 3.7 mPa·s (depending on the composition and temperature). The viscosity of cryolite-alumina melts increases with the rise of alumina content: 1 wt% Al2O3 increases the viscosity, on average, by 1%. However, the influence of CaF2 is more significant: the addition of 1 wt% CaF2 leads to an increase in viscosity by 3%. A decrease in the CR of the melt by 0.1 (in the range of 2.1–2.5) leads to a decrease in the viscosity of cryolite melts by 2.3%. A viscosity regression equation for the cryolite melts of conventional composition as a function of several independent parameters (temperature, CR, CaF2 and Al2O3 content) is obtained by the multivariable approximation of experimental data. The equation satisfactorily (within 1.5%) describes the viscosity of conventional industrial electrolytes and can be used for estimation of their viscosity.
Discrete-element modelling of underground tunnel response to reverse fault rupture in sand
Authors: Mehrabi Ronak , Baziar Mohammad Hassan , Nabizadeh Ali , Hung Wen Yi 
Published: October 2021

The interaction between an underground tunnel in a sand deposit while a reverse fault rupture propagates from the bedrock to the ground surface was simulated using the discrete-element method (DEM). The propagation pattern of the fault ruptures and the deformation profiles of the soil at the ground surface were analysed in detail considering the effects of the location and rigidity of the tunnel. The DEM simulations were verified against a set of centrifuge laboratory experiments. The DEM simulations were also compared with a set of finite-element numerical models and the efficiency of each method for the simulation of fault rupture–tunnel interaction was assessed for the first time. Both the DEM and the continuum numerical models were found to be effective complementary tools, capable of providing valuable insight into fault–tunnel interaction mechanisms. However, the DEM simulations produced a better correlation with the experimental results.
Hospitalização de adultos com Aids em unidade de terapia intensiva: estudo analítico
Authors: Trindade Benites Patrícia , Karen Rodrigues de Carvalho Vanessa , Antonio Ferreira Júnior Marcos , Pereira Frota Oleci 
Published: October 2021

Objetivo: analisar as causas e definir os desfechos clínicos da hospitalização dos pacientes com Aids admitidos em UTI adulto. Método: Estudo transversal, descritivo, retrospectivo de abordagem quantitativa realizado em hospital de ensino em Mato Grosso do Sul. A amostra contemplou 55 pacientes. O período de coleta foi de fevereiro a junho de 2019. Resultados: A insuficiência respiratória aguda foi a maior causa de internação na UTI e infecção foi a complicação mais recorrente; dos internados, 33 obtiveram transferência para a enfermaria. Discussão: O agravamento da Aids propicia a ocorrência de infecções oportunistas, as quais por vezes requerem medidas de cuidados críticos. Infecções oportunistas aceleram a progressão da doença para estágio mais avançado. Conclusão: Há necessidade de aprimorar as políticas de saúde do homem para incrementar a vigilância à saúde daqueles acometidos por Aids.
​Standardization of Cold Solvent Extraction Parameters for Natural Red Pigments
Authors: Mini C. , Nath S.S. Aparna , Lekshmi S.G. 
Published: October 2021

Background: Selecting an appropriate extraction technique and optimization of extraction conditions must be done to improve the efficiency and productivity of natural colorant. Methods: Flesh and peels of four different raw materials viz., beetroot, carrot, pomegranate and grape were extracted independently using 100% ethyl alcohol using cold solvent extraction method adopting 1: 1 and 1: 2 w/v solid to solvent ratio for 24 and 48 hrs, forming 8 treatments replicated thrice in three factorial CRD. The collected extracts were evaporated at 60oC; per cent yield and pigment content were calculated. Result: Extract yield and pigment content were significantly influenced by raw material, solid to solvent ratio and duration of extraction. Extract yield was higher in flesh of carrot and beetroot as well as in peels of grape and pomegranate. Anthocyanin content in grape and pomegranate and betalain content in beetroot were high in peel where as β-carotene content was higher in carrot flesh extract. Per cent yield and pigment content increased with increased duration of extraction and solid to solvent ratio. Requirement of more solvent and longer extraction time are the drawback of conventional extraction methods and there is a growing demand for non-conventional techniques to enhance yield and maintain pigment stability.
Preventive Measures of Cyberbullying on Adolescents in Indonesia: A Legal Analysis
Authors: Wahanisa Rofi , Prihastuty Rahmawati , Dzikirullah H. Noho Muhammad 
Published: October 2021

The increasing internet penetration in Indonesia has provided adolescents to expose pornographic content advertently. It inevitably includes other adverse impacts like fraud and violence, which begin with cyberspace. Also, cyberbullies on the internet have become a serious concern on how the government has anticipated it to prevent more practices in this cross-border experience. This study aimed to address the causes and impacts of online-based media on adolescents with the following preventive measures to reduce increasing cases of cyberbullying in Indonesia. This study used legal research in assessing the issue by sourcing primary data from statutory regulations and secondary data from academic resources. This study showed that cyberbullying continues to become an annoying issue among children, adolescents, and adults. The existing regulations provide insufficient protection preventing these practices because it does not specifically regulate its types and forms at defining cyberbullying. It suggested introducing a more specific regulation that outlines cyberbullying in ensuring the protection amidst the more borderless communication to prevent more adverse impacts on victims.
KEYWORDS: Cyberbullying, Information and Technology Law, Child Protection.
The Perception of Gender Equality Practices among CV Milzam Multi Sejahtera Jember Employees
Authors: Widayanti Nike , Hidayat Nurul , Handayani Baiq Lily 
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this study is to describe the practice of gender equality for plywood mill employees at CV Milzam Multi Sejahtera in Jember. The method used is a qualitative method with a feminist social science approach. The researcher selects the informants by using purposive techniques, with the criteria of workers who have worked in factories at least one year. Data collection techniques are done by observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Test the validity of the data using triangulation techniques. The analysis technique uses the interactive model of Miles and Huberman. The theory used is the Marxist / Socialist feminist theory. The results of the study show that: 1) In a work distribution system because women are considered to have a cautious nature, they are given easy jobs, but require accuracy, while work for men requires heavy work. 2) In the salary system, women are considered cheap labor, so they deserve a cheap salary. It is because the involvement of women in this work is only a side job. 3) Right to leave, the company does not distinguish between leave rights for male and female workers. However, workers who were given leave did not receive a replacement salary. 4) Promotion of position. Anyone can obtain the development of jobs by the requirements for appointment. So, based on research results at the CV Milzam Multi Sejahtera Jember plywood factory, there is relatively no gender inequality.
Keywords: Perception, Equality Practices, Gender, Workers, Factory
Referensi:
Afrizal, M.A, 2014. Metode Penelitian Kualitatif: Sebuah Upaya Mendukung Penggunaan Penelitian Kualitatif dalam Berbagai Disiplin Ilmu. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada.
Fakih, Mansour.1996. Analisis Gender dan Transformasi Sosial. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Belajar. Cet 1.
Husni, Lalu. 2006. Pengantar Hukum Ketenagakerjaan Indonesia. Jakarta: PT RajaGrafindo Persada.
Makarao, Nurul Ramadhani. 2009. Gender dalam Bidang Kesehatan. Bandung: Alfabeta. Cet 1.
Rokhmansyah, Alfian. 2016. Pengantar Gender dan Feminisme: Pemahaman Awal Kritik Sastra Feminisme. Yogyakarta: Garudhawaca.
Sastrohadiwiryo, Siswanto. 2005. Manajemen Tenaga Kerja Indonesia. Jakarta: PT Bumi Aksara. Cet 3.
Soepomo, Iman. 1992. Pengantar Hukum Perburuhan. Jakarta: PT. Ikrar Mandiriabadi.
Tong, Putnam Rosemarie. 1998. Feminis Thought: Pengantar Paling Komprehensif kepada Arus Utama Pemikiran Feminis. Terjemahan Aquarini Priyatna Prabasmoro. Yogyakarta:Jalasutra.
Konstruksi Sosial Penambang Marmer Mengenai Lingkungan IMIT di Kabupaten Tulungagung
Authors: Ayuni Fitri , Jannah Raudlatul 
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh pengelolaan sumber daya alam masyarakat yang tinggal di lingkungan Industri Marmer Indonesia (IMIT) Tulungagung. Penambangan IMIT menyebabkan pencemaran air, tanah dan udara. Hubungan antara IMIT dengan masyarakat sekitar membentuk konstruksi sosial dari proses IMIT yang ditolak, kemudian diterima bahkan saat ini dapat terjalin kerjasama. Masyarakat yang tinggal di lingkungan IMIT memiliki strategi bertahan hidup dengan memanfaatkan limbah yang mencemari lingkungan atau sebagai penambang marmer. Pengetahuan yang dimiliki masyarakat terhadap lingkungan mempengaruhi tindakan sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis konstruksi sosial penambang marmer tentang lingkungan “Industri Marmer Indonesia Tulungagung (IMIT)” yang berlokasi di Desa Besole Kecamatan Besuki Kabupaten Tulungagung. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Teknik yang digunakan dalam menentukan informan adalah purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa pengetahuan masyarakat yang terbangun dan mempengaruhi tindakan sosial masyarakat di lingkungan sekitarnya.
Kata Kunci: Konstruksi Sosial, Penambangan Marmer, Lingkungan