bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HEYKELSİ YAPILARA UYGULANAN SERAMİK KAPLAMALAR
Authors: MUTLU H. Serdar , İZOLLUOĞLU Aslı 
Published: December 2021

Bu çalışmada, seramiğin yapı ve kaplama malzemesi olarak kullanılması ve heykelsi mimarilerde kullanılan seramik kaplamalar araştırılmıştır. Sanayi devriminden sonra çelik ve camın mimari kaplamalarda kullanılmaya başlamasıyla farklı yapı formlarının ortaya çıktığı görülmüştür. Bunlardan biri olan heykelsi mimariler, kentlerin simgesi haline gelmesi ile birlikte bu yapılarda alternatif malzeme olarak seramik kaplamalar da kullanılmaya başlamıştır.
Sanayi devrimi ile hızla gelişen kentlerde çeşitli sanat akımları, toplumsal ve bireysel özgürlükler tüm sanat alanlarında olduğu gibi mimariyi de etkilemiştir. Sanat alanları arasındaki keskin sınırların ortadan kalktığı bu dönemde seramik ve heykel gibi farklı disiplinlerin de mimari tasarımlarla birleştirildiği görülmüştür. Geleneksel ve endüstriyel seramik kaplamalar mimar ve sanatçı iş birliği ile hem işlevsel hem çevresel hem de estetik açıdan mimari formlarla uyumlu hale getirilmiştir. Böylelikle, kentlerdeki heykelsi yapılarda cam ve metal dışında alternatif bir malzeme olarak seramik kaplamalar kullanılmaya başlanmıştır.
Bu çalışmada, farklı işlevsel özelliklere sahip heykelsi mimari formlarda inşa edilen Maat ve Xinjin Zhi Müzelerinde kullanılan farklı özelliklerde üretilmiş seramik kaplamalar incelenmiştir.
ANALYSIS OF THE ERROR COMPONENTS OF LEVER TYPE FORCE-GENERATING MACHINES
Authors: Tsiporenko Olexander 
Published: December 2021

The national standards are the basis of the technical base of the state metrological system. The developing of a na-tional primary standard of force unit solves such tasks as ensuring the uniformity of force measurements, transmitting the size of a unit of force with the required accuracy, metrological support of a large fleet of working standards and measuring instruments used in Ukraine. One of the main stages in the creation of the national standard is the development of a mathematical model of the process of reproducing the unit size of a physical quantity, namely N - Newton. The purpose of this study is to analyze the components of the error of force-generating installations of the multi-lever type, which are part of the national standard. Force generating installations used by calibration laboratories are usually traced to national standards through verification using precision force transducers. Calibration of force measuring instruments will typically be performed on these installations according to a documented procedure, such as ISO 376, and the components of error and uncertainty of calibration results will depend on the calibration and measurement capabilities of the unit size reproduction. Similarly, the uncertainty of the calibration of industrial force measuring in-struments will depend in part on the uncertainty contributing by the force measuring instrument, and the uncertainty of any subsequent force measurement will depend in part on the uncertainty associated with the reproduction of a unit of force, including national standard. It can be seen that the uncertainty of the final strength measurement depends on all previous stages of the measurement, and this work aims to make recommendations on how these contributions can be estimated.
The purpose of this study is to analyze the components of the error of power plants of the multi-lever type, which are part of the state standard. The paper analyzes the method of reproduction, storage and transmission of the unit size, lever reinforcement installations, which can be used as reference metrological institutes and calibration laboratories. The basic principles of operation of the above reference installations are considered and the mathematical model of reproduction of the size of unit of force is created.
ULTRASONIC MEASUREMENT TECHNOLOGY IN AUTOMATED CONTROL OF WATER RESOURCES
Authors: Gryshanova Іryna 
Published: December 2021

Control of water resources is becoming an important strategic issue. That is why authorities set the goal for wa-ter agencies to manage the availability of water and create regulations to its rational use. The main point in water control is measurement. There are three important aspects of measurements of water resources: at water extraction from nature, at the consumption and at custody transfer. Control of water consumption sometimes is based not on measurements, but on preliminary estimation, for example, by pumping.
Ultrasonic measurement technology as a key feature of automated control of resources has a potential role in this market. In contrast to mechanical (turbine) meters, ultrasonic meters have a priority because they also give a possibility to realize smart metering. In contrast to electromagnetic meters, which also measure with high accuracy and realize smart functions, ultrasonic meters much more suitable for rough water, wastewater and sewage. Such water resources are usually poorly controlled, which means that no one knows their exact cost.
Measurement is mandatory to control cost and for billing. Accuracy is important issue, especially when we say about measurements in large pipe diameters. There is practically no alternative to ultrasonic flow meters. Market of diverse meters concentrated on diameters under 400 mm. For larger diameters, only ultrasonic meters are in use. They have many chords, difficult algorithms for data processing. Thus, they are applicable over a very wide flow range.
In this paper, we discover transit-time ultrasonic flow meters to understand features of their measurement theory taking into account all factors affecting their work. This article describes errors inherent in these flowmeters during measurements.
As far as accuracy is significantly important in billing, the cost of 1% measurement error in consumption of water resources for small (DN50÷DN150 mm) and large (DN200÷DN1200 mm) pipe diameters has been evaluated and analyzed. The losses from the installation of low-quality metering devices are demonstrated and discussed.
THEMATIC GROUPS OF ENGLISH TERMS OF THE SPECIALIZED LANGUAGE OF THE U. S. HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Sheremeta Kateryna 
Published: December 2021

The article, based on a systematic approach, highlights the author's thematic groups of English-language terminological units of the specialized language of higher education in the United States. An attempt has been made to comprehend on the scholarly basis the correlation between the concepts of “thematic group” and “lexical-semantic group”. It is noted that the thematic classification of lexical units, which is the most common way of combining words, is bgrounded on the internal connections of objects and phenomena of reality, and is determined by the subject-logical features and common functional purpose of these units. Thematic groups of one or another branch terminological system can contain several nuclear lexical-semantic groups, and their units are characterized by a clear differentiation of features. It is emphasized that in interpreting the concept of thematic group, modern linguistics aims to determine the ways and features of semantic development (extralinguistic aspects) not of individual words, but of groups of lexems that have one semantic orientation. A thematic group is a group of words that includes words selected and combined on the basis of common subject-logical connections, and these words are the same parts of speech; or words from other parts of speech, needed to reveal a common theme. In the process of systematic study of English terminology of the U. S. higher education at the conceptual level, the terms are distributed by the author in a certain order – built subject-matter classification, which results in combining terms into thematic groups. Thematic classification involves a clear, logically sound organization of terminological vocabulary. The classification of the terminology of American higher education is based on determining its content, establishing the scope of semantics of each term, its concept that is combined with other terminological units in a single terminology system of the U. S. higher education.
Redefining the 3D Topography of the Acetabular Safe Zone
Authors: Hevesi Mario , Wyles Cody C. , Rouzrokh Pouria , Erickson Bradley J. , Maradit-Kremers Hilal , Lewallen David G. , Taunton Michael J. , Trousdale Robert T. , Berry Daniel J. 
Published: December 2021

Background:
Dislocation is the most common reason for early revision following total hip arthroplasty (THA). More than 40 years ago, Lewinnek et al. proposed an acetabular “safe zone” to avoid dislocation. While novel at the time, their study was substantially limited according to modern standards. The purpose of this study was to determine optimal acetabular cup positioning during THA as well as the effect of surgical approach on the topography of the acetabular safe zone and the hazard of dislocation.

Methods:
Primary THAs that had been performed at a single institution from 2000 to 2017 were reviewed. Acetabular inclination and anteversion were measured using an artificial intelligence neural network; they were validated with performance testing and comparison with blinded grading by 2 orthopaedic surgeons. Patient demographics and dislocation were noted during follow-up. Multivariable Cox proportional-hazards regression, including multidimensional analysis, was performed to define the 3D topography of the acetabular safe zone and its association with surgical approach.

Results:
We followed 9,907 THAs in 8,081 patients (4,166 women and 3,915 men; 64 ± 13 years of age) for a mean of 5 ± 3 years (range: 2 to 16); 316 hips (3%) sustained a dislocation during follow-up. The mean acetabular inclination was 44° ± 7° and the mean anteversion was 32° ± 9°. Patients who did not sustain a dislocation had a mean anteversion of 32° ± 9° (median, 32°), with the historic ideal anteversion of 15° observed to be only in the third percentile among non-dislocating THAs (p < 0.001). Multivariable modeling demonstrated the lowest dislocation hazards at an inclination of 37° and an anteversion of 27°, with an ideal modern safe zone of 27° to 47° of inclination and 18° to 38° of anteversion. Three-dimensional analysis demonstrated a similar safe-zone location but significantly different safe-zone topography among surgical approaches (p = 0.03) and sexes (p = 0.02).

Conclusions:
Optimal acetabular positioning differs significantly from historic values, with increased anteversion providing decreased dislocation risk. Additionally, surgical approach and patient sex demonstrated clear effects on 3D safe-zone topography. Further study is needed to characterize the 3D interaction between acetabular positioning and spinopelvic as well as femoral-sided parameters.

Level of Evidence:
Prognostic Level III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
PENANGGULANGAN KEMISKINAN DI SEKTOR PERTANIAN: KASUS PADA PROGRAM BEKERJA
Authors: Gunawan Endro , Irawan Bambang 
Published: December 2021

<p class="A04-abstrak3"><span lang="EN-US">In order to reduce poverty in the agricultural sector, the Ministry of Agriculture implements the BEKERJA program, which is an effort to empower poor farmers in farming multi-commodities, including laying hens, vegetables, fruit and plantation crops. The objective of this study is to understand the role of the program on increasing farmers' income and reducing poverty. This research was conducted in 11 provinces covering 38 districts which were the location of the BEKERJA program in 2018 and 2019. The data used were primary data collected through in-depth interviews of farmers participating in the program. The results of quantitative and qualitative descriptive analysis concluded that the program was quite successful in enhancing agricultural business activities among poor farmers, but it had not been able to increase farmers' income significantly. The number of poor farmers participating in the program only decreased by 1.48%. There are many challenges faced in empowering poor farmers, and therefore a strong commitment is needed to reduce poverty in the agricultural sector. To increase the effectiveness of these poverty reduction efforts, the empowerment of poor farmers in the future should be carried out as the following: (1) commodities developed are focused on the laying hens and vegetables farming, (2) farmers empowerment and provision of agricultural facilities should be continued at least until the farming activities is financially profitable, (3) technical guidance for cultivation should be strengthen, (4) beneficiaries of the program should be prioritized to young farmers, and (5) development a special program that is focussed for the poor farmers.</span></p>
MODEL PENGELOLAAN DANA DESA DAN PEMBERDAYAAN PETANI DI DESA PERBATASAN INDONESIA DENGAN TIMOR LESTE
Authors: Sipayung Boanerges Putra , Fobia Theodorus , Taena Werenfridus , Joka Umbu 
Published: December 2021

<p>Village funds allocation has been provided to village government by central government starting in 2015. The provision of village funds aims at ingreasing equitable development in urban areas. This study aims to design a model of implementation of village funds management and farmer empowerment, with a case of Manusasi Village, Timor Tengah Utara Distict, bordering with Timor Leste. This research was conducted in August-September 2020. The methods used in this research were quantitative descriptive analysis and SEM based on variance, namely Partial Least Square (PLS). The sampling method used in this study was accidental sampling, with the chosen sample of 75 households from the total popultation 258 huosehold farmers. Results of this study indicated that planning had a significant effect on the evaluation process of village funds. The multiplier effect value of village funds in Manusasi Village was 1.39. There was no direct effect between physical capital, social capital, and human capital on the empowermeny of farming community in Manusasi Village. An important component of the implementation model of village fund management and farmer empowerment is the socialisation of the use of village funds which aims to increase public knowledge about village funds and build partnerships with universities or other institutions as sources of experts. The role of experts is to help improve village fund management and improve the quality of programs and planning. </p>
PENGEMBANGAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA PERTANIAN PADA ERA DISRUPSI: UPAYA MENDUKUNG AGRIBISNIS INKLUSIF
Authors: Tarigan Herlina 
Published: December 2021

<p>Inclusive and sustainable agribusiness development in the disruption era requires fundamental adaptation. Major changes in community’s activities take place from the real world to virtual activities. One of the urgent needs in inclusive and sustainable agribusiness development is agricultural human resources able to anticipate changes and successfully adapt to those changes. This paper aims to explore changes in the agribusiness order, challenges in the extension system and agricultural human resource development going forward. Scientific review analysis shows that there are physical business cost savings, open and direct new markets, development of internet-based online shop services with smarter, easier, faster, more efficient, and more accurate transaction processes. The agribusiness system requires a new management system with more competitive human resources capacity. Three instruments for developing agricultural human resources are: (1) prioritizing skill improvement and providing infrastructure for information and communication technology (ICT), (2) capability of extension workers and researchers in creating, socializing and implementing inclusive technology with digital literacy, (3) training the farmers with ICT-based production skills, building partnerships, and accessing big data and information in accordance with their current. Accelerating instrument operations needs champions or youth driving agent.</p>
Mathematical Analysis of the Concomitance of Illicit Drug Use and Banditry in a Population
Authors: Akanni John Olajide , Abidemi Afeez 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
One of the majors global health and social problem facing the world today is the use of illicit drug and the act banditry. The two problems have resulted into lost of precious lives, properties and even a devastating effects on the economy of some countries where such acts were been practiced. Of interest in this work is to study the global stability of illicit drug use spread dynamics with banditry compartment using a dynamical system theory approach. Illicit drug use and banditry reproduction number was evaluated analytically, which measures the potential spread of the illicit drug use and banditry in the population. The system exhibits supercritical bifurcation property, telling us that local stability of an illicit drug and banditry-present equilibrium exist and it is unique. In addition, the illicit drug and banditry-free and illicit drug and banditry-present equilibria were shown to be global asymptotically stable, this was achieved by construction of suitable Lyapunov functions. Sensitivity analysis was carried out to know the impact of each parameter on the dynamical spread of illicit drug use and banditry in a population. Numerical simulations were used to validate the obtained quantitative results, and examine the effects of some key parameters on the system.
It was discovered that, to reduce the burden of banditry in the population, stringent control measures must be put in place to reduce the use of illicit drug in a population. Suggested control measures to use in curtail the menace of the illicit drug use and banditry were recommends.
A Novel Method For The Fibre-Based Conductive Ring Spun Yarn Production
Authors: özen özgü , Yılmaz demet , Yapıcı Kerim 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
To take the advantages of spun yarns such as porosity, softness, bending as well as usability as yarn/fabric forms, in this study, it was worked on an alternative conductive yarn production method. Different from other methods such as coating, core-spun, blending, a conductive nanosuspension was applied to viscose, cotton and polyester open fibre bundles with different feeding amounts during the ring spinning with a specially developed apparatus. Reduced graphene oxide (rGO) was used to impart conductivity. Different from literature, rGO was synthesized with a single step process instead of two-step processes to ensure simple, easy-to-apply process and industrial applicability. Following to yarn production, winding, knitting and washing processes were realized to evaluate the changes in yarn conductivity and the usability of the yarns in the post-spinning processes. In addition to tensile properties of the yarns and air permeability of the fabrics, electrical resistance and environmental impact of the method was compared with immersion&drying process. The results indicated that alternative method allows the production of conductive (lower resistance than 100 kΩ) but also stronger, flexible, washable and breathable electronic textile products with an environmentally friendly process. There has been no effort, as yet, to get conductivity in this manner. Therefore, the developed method can be considered to be a new application in the functional yarn production field. The produced conductive yarns can be converted into fabric form by weaving, knitting and embroidery. Therefore, they can also be seen as an ideal as the platforms for future wearable electronics.
Quantitative Radiomics Approach to Assess Acute Radiation Dermatitis in Breast Cancer Patients
Authors: Park So-Yeon , Park Jong Min , Kim Jung-in , Choi Chang Heon , Chun Minsoo , Chang Ji Hyun , Kim Jin Ho 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
We applied a radiomics approach to skin surface images to objectively assess radiodermatitis in patients undergoing radiotherapy for breast cancer. A prospective cohort study of 20 patients was conducted. Skin surface images in normal, polarised, and UV modes were acquired using a skin analysis device before starting radiotherapy (‘before RT’), 7 days after the first treatment ('RT_D7'), on ‘RT_D14’, and 10 days after radiotherapy ended (‘after RT_D10’). Eighteen types of radiomic feature ratios were calculated. We measured skin doses in ipsilateral breasts using OSLDs on the first day of radiotherapy. Clinical evaluation of acute radiodermatitis was performed using the RTOG scoring criteria on ‘RT_D14’ and ‘after RT_D10’. Several statistical analysis methods were used to test the performance of radiomic features as indicators of radiodermatitis evaluation. As the skin was damaged by radiation, the energy for normal mode and sum variance for polarised and UV modes decreased significantly for ipsilateral breasts. The radiomic feature ratios at ‘RT_D7’ had strong correlations to skin doses and those at ‘RT_D14’ and ‘after RT_D10’ with statistical significance. The energy for normal mode and sum variance for polarised and UV modes demonstrated the potential to evaluate and predict acute radiation, which assists in its appropriate management.
mRNA booster immunization elicits potent neutralizing serum activity against the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant
Authors: Gruell Henning , Vanshylla Kanika , Tober-Lau Pinkus , Hillus David , Schommers Philipp , Lehmann Clara , Kurth Florian , Sander Leif , Klein Florian 
Published: December 2021

Abstract

The Omicron variant of SARS-CoV-2 is causing a rapid increase in infections across the globe. This new variant of concern carries an unusually high number of mutations in key epitopes of neutralizing antibodies on the viral spike glycoprotein, suggesting potential immune evasion. Here we assessed serum neutralizing capacity in longitudinal cohorts of vaccinated and convalescent individuals, as well as monoclonal antibody activity against Omicron using pseudovirus neutralization assays. We report a near-complete lack of neutralizing activity against Omicron in polyclonal sera from individuals vaccinated with two doses of the BNT162b2 COVID-19 vaccine and from convalescent individuals, as well as resistance to different monoclonal antibodies in clinical use. However, mRNA booster immunizations in vaccinated and convalescent individuals resulted in a significant increase of serum neutralizing activity against Omicron. The presented study demonstrates that booster immunizations may be critical to substantially improve the humoral immune response against the Omicron variant.Authors Henning Gruell, Kanika Vanshylla, Florian Kurth, Leif E. Sander, and Florian Klein contributed equally to this work.