bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENYUSUNAN BUKU PERSYARATAN HAK INDIKASI GEOGRAFIS BAWANG MERAH LEMBAH PALU
Authors: Thahir Maulana Amin 
Published: September 2021

The potential of diverse horticultural resources owned by Indonesia needs to be sought for legal protection of adequate geographical indications for these products, one of the horticultural products that has the potential to be registered as a product of geographical indications is the Palu Valley Onion. To be able to register the Palu valley onion as a geographical indication product, Book Requirements are needed. This study aims to identify, understand and analyze the urgency of the preparation of the requirements book as a prerequisite for registering Palu Valley Onion as a product of geographical indications. This study is an empirical legal research that is research conducted by researching and examining the facts in line with observations in the field. The collection of data is carried out through interviews method and collection of documents relating to the material discussed. The results of the study indicate that no one has made the book the intended requirements. Therefore, the preparation of the requirements book as a prerequisite for registration of geographical indications is considered very important to be compiled immediately.
Abstrak
Potensi sumber daya hortikultura yang beraneka ragam yang dimiliki Indonesia perlu diupayakan perlindungan hukum indikasi geografis yang memadai bagi produk-produk tersebut, salah satu produk hortikultura yang berpotensi didaftarkan sebagai produk indikasi geografis adalah bawang merah lembah Palu. Untuk dapat mendaftarkan bawang merah lembah Palu sebagai produk indikasi geografis dibutuhkan Buku Persyaratan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui, memahami dan menganalisis urgensi penyusunan buku persyaratan sebagai prasyarat pendaftaran bawang merah Lembah Palu sebagai produk indikasi geografis. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum yang bersifat empiris yaitu penelitian yang dilakukan dengan cara meneliti dan menelaah fakta yang ada sejalan dengan pengamatan di lapangan. Penghimpunan data dilaksanakan menggunakan metode wawancara serta pengumpulan dokumen yang memiliki kaitan dengan pembahasan penelitian. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa belum ada satu pun pihak yang membuat buku persyaratan yang dimaksud. Oleh karena itu, penyusunan buku persyaratan sebagai prasyarat pendaftaran indikasi geografis dianggap sangat penting untuk segera disusun.
Changes in Production Practices by Green Industry Growers from 2009 to 2019
Authors: Rihn Alicia L. , Hall Charles R. , Peterson Bryan J. , Torres Ariana P. , Palma Marco A. , Khachatryan Hayk 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
As a result of the latest economic recession (2007 to 2009), the U.S. green industry suffered significant economic losses, leading to major industry structural changes. To be competitive and effectively manage risk, nursery and greenhouse operators need reliable and up-to-date information. However, the availability of such data from federal government sources has become limited. This report summarizes the state of the industry, focusing on trends in production-related characteristics from the 2009, 2014, and 2019 survey years. As firm size increased, the percent of annual sales attributed to large plant species (e.g., deciduous trees) increased, while herbaceous (e.g., perennials) and specialty (e.g., Christmas tree) plants made up a larger percentage of annual sales for small- and medium-sized firms. The majority of respondents (73.3%) indicated a proportion of their sales came from container-grown plants. The most frequently used integrated pest management (IPM) practice was removal of infested plants (81%), followed by cultivation/hand weeding. As firm size increased, participation in IPM strategies increased. Interestingly, statistical differences between small- and medium-sized firms were infrequent, indicating similar levels of use; however, most of the IPM strategies used were more frequently employed by large-sized firms when compared to small- or medium-sized firms.
Index words: Container-grown, greenhouse, integrated pest management (IPM), nursery, ornamental plants.
Introducing the Egypt Labor Market Panel Survey 2018
Authors: Krafft Caroline , Assaad Ragui , Rahman Khandker Wahedur 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
This paper introduces the 2018 wave of the Egypt Labor Market Panel Survey (ELMPS), previously fielded in 1998, 2006, and 2012. The ELMPS has already become the primary source of data for a large number of scholarly and policy studies on the labor market and human development issues in Egypt, and this new wave will further enhance its value as a critical data public good. This longitudinal survey is nationally representative, tracking both households and individuals over two decades. In this paper, we describe the key characteristics of the 2018 wave, including sampling, fielding, and questionnaire design. Changes in the collection of retrospective data starting in 2018 are discussed, and we demonstrate that they improved the data quality. We examine the patterns of attrition and present the construction of weights designed to correct for attrition, as well as to ensure that the sample remains nationally representative. We compare the ELMPS data with other Egyptian data sources, namely, the 2017 Census and various rounds of the Labor Force Survey (LFS). The data provide important new insights into Egypt's labor market, economy, and society.
Does Polish Post-Communist Cultural Burden Influence the Perception of Creative Identities?
Authors: Szostak Michał 
Published: September 2021

Abstract

Objective: Post-communist countries, affected by decades of one of the most repressive political systems, are perceived as a particular area of gaps in social capital. These gaps influence the whole spectrum of behaviors of individuals, groups, and society. Countries that changed their political system start a journey of external (economic, social) and internal (personal, interpersonal, group) changes. The post-communist burden determines human behavior, so leaders and managers should pay attention to these consequences. The research deals with the differences in perception of creative identities (a creator, artist, manager, entrepreneur, and leader) by Polish society compared to other countries without communist history.

Methodology: Quantitative research (n = 160) in the form of a survey among people from Poland and other countries. Verification of hypotheses by chisquare test of independence used (SPSS, MS Excel). Next, a qualitative analysis of discrepancies was undertaken (NVivo).

Findings: There are no statistical differences in the perception of creative identities of a creator, artist, manager, entrepreneur, and leader between citizens of Poland and citizens of other countries. The additional qualitative analysis exposed that differences in perception of the creative identities between investigated societies might have necessary consequences while managing or leading groups (and organizations) dominated by creative individuals. These differences are shown in detail, and links between our research results and the literature are built.

Value Added: It looks like a post-communist burden in current Poland has a minimal impact on the perception of creative individuals. Thus, it can be said that communism disappears from the social capital during one generation (ca. 30 years).

Recommendations: Further research exploring the perception of creative identities by different analogical groups of compared societies would be valuable.
The effect of varied types of steel fibers on the performance of self-compacting concrete modified with volcanic pumice powder
Authors: Magbool Hassan M. , Zeyad Abdullah M. 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
The aim of this work involves studying the impact of varied types of steel fibers (SF) on the performance of self-compacting concrete (SCC), containing volcanic pumice powder (VPP). In this study, five types of steel fiber, which had a hooked end with two lengths of (SF1) and (SF3), flat end of length (SF2), in addition to the pointed end of (SF4) and (SF5) by 1% of volume fraction, were used. In addition, hybrid steel fiber (a mixture of all the steel fiber types) by 0.2% of volume fraction of concrete volume was used. Moreover, VPP was utilized by 30% cement mass as a substitute material for producing SCC. The impact of steel fiber properties in the shape of SF on the fresh concrete properties as slump flow and segregation were investigated. In addition to their influence on the compressive strength, split tensile strength, flexural strength, toughness, porosity, water absorption, and bulk density were examined. The results showed that SF led to decreasing the SCC fresh properties. Utilizing SF, on the other hand, improved the SCC hardened properties, as well as the toughness indices.
The effective and water-equivalent diameters as geometrical size functions for estimating CT dose in the thoracic, abdominal, and pelvic regions
Authors: Dewi Winda Kusuma , Anam Choirul , Hidayanto Eko , Nitasari Arrum , Dougherty Geoff 
Published: September 2021

Abstract

Purpose: The aim of this work was to establish the relationships of patient size in terms of effective diameter (Deff) and water-equivalent diameter (Dw) with lateral (LAT) and anterior-posterior (AP) dimensions in order to predict the specific patient dose for thoracic, abdominal, and pelvic computed tomography (CT) examinations.

Methods: A total of 47 thoracic images, 79 abdominal images, and 50 pelvic images were analyzed in this study. The patient’s images were retrospectively collected from Dr. Kariadi and Kensaras Hospitals, Semarang, Indonesia. The slices measured were taken from the middle of the scan range. The calculations of patient sizes (LAT, AP, Deff, and Dw) were automatically performed by IndoseCT 20b software. Deff and Dw were plotted as functions of LAT, AP, and AP+LAT. In addition, Dw was plotted as a function of Deff.

Results: Strong correlations of Deff and Dw with LAT, AP, and AP+LAT were found. Stronger correlations were found in the Deff curves (R2 > 0.9) than in the Dw curves (R2 > 0.8). It was found that the average Deff was higher than the average Dw in the thoracic region, the average values were similar in the abdominal and pelvic regions.

Conclusion: The current study extended the study of the relationships between Deff and Dw and the basic geometric diameter LAT, AP, and AP+LAT beyond those previously reported by AAPM. We evaluated the relationships for three regions, i.e. thoracic, abdominal, and pelvic regions. Based on our findings, it was possible to estimate Deff and Dw from only the LAT or AP dimension.
Determination of DQE as a quantitative assessment of detectors in digital mammography: Measurements and calculation in practice
Authors: Wysocka-Rabin Anna , Dobrzyńska Magdalena , Pasicz Katarzyna , Skrzyński Witold , Fabiszewska Ewa 
Published: September 2021

Abstract

Introduction: Advances in digital detector technology and methods of image presentation in digital mammography now offer the possibility of implementing mathematical assessment methods to quantitative image analysis. The aim of this work was to develop new software to simplify the application of the existing international standard for DQE in digital mammography and show in detail how it can be applied, using a Siemens Mammomat Inspiration as a model.

Material and methods: Consistent with the IEC standard a 2 mm Al filter at the tube exit and images in DICOM format as raw data, without applying any additional post-processing were used. Measurements were performed for W/Rh anode/filter combination and different tube voltage values (26 ÷ 34 kV) without any anti-scatter grid. To verify new software doses ranging from 20-600 µGy were used in measurements. Exposure (air kerma) was measured using a calibrated radiation meter (Piranha Black 457, RTI Electronics AB, Sweden). MTF was determined, using an edge test device constructed specifically for this work.

Results: It has been demonstrated that with the new software the DQE can be measured with the accuracy required by the international standard IEC 62220-1-2. DQE has been presented as a function of spatial frequency for W/Rh anode/filter combination and different tube voltage.

Conclusions: New software was used successfully to analyze image quality parameters for the Siemens Mammomat Inspiration detector. This was done on the basis of an internationally accepted methodology. In the next step, mammographs with different detector types can be compared.
The Church on the Hill in Schäßburg/Sighişoara. A Jewel of Architecture and Art-History on a Marginal Spiritual-Liturgical Existence
Authors: Fröhlich Hans Bruno 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
The Evangelical Church C. A. in Romania has an impressive treasure trove of churches of cultural and art-historical value in Transylvania. One of the most important sacred buildings is the Church on the Hill in Schäßburg/Sighisoara. But although it is a liturgically important space, it has served other purposes over and over again in the course of history. The fact that the Evangelical community became very small after 1989 brought with it the challenge of using this place of worship adequately. In the last few decades – i with the inclusion of the old town of Schäßburg on the list of UNESCO as a World Heritage Site – the Church on the Hill has become a tourist magnet. Culture lovers can listen to contemplative organ concerts. Due to the epidemiological situation, it now serves more and more liturgical purposes.
Plant Extracts Inducing Enzyme Activity in Grains Against Loose Smut Disease
Authors: Karsou B. , Samara R. 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
This study investigated the role of endogenous Palestinian plant extracts in inducing wheat and barley resistance systems against loose smut disease with the aim to alternate the chemical pest control with natural fungicides. Twenty indigenous herbal plant extracts and essential oils were assessed for their biological and antifungal properties against Ustilago tritici and Ustilago nuda. Their potential role in inducing resistance pathways was studied on four different cultivars of wheat and barley. Two common enzyme indicators – guaiacol peroxidase (POX) and polyphenol oxidase (PPO) – are expressed in plants only after physical or chemical induction. The antifungal activity of the plant extracts was investigated in vitro. Totally 70 % of the plant extracts showed antifungal activity against Ustilago tritici and Ustilago nuda. Coridothyme extracts ranked first (61 %) in the fungal growth inhibition, followed by varthemia, salvia, ambrosia, artemisia, and lemon thyme. Some plant extracts significantly increased the POX and PPO effect compared to control for all the wheat and barley cultivars tested. The study revealed that oregano, clove or lavender and pomegranate, common yarrow or chamomile oil effectively induced the resistance indicator enzymes in wheat and barley.
Impact of High-Performance Work-System (HPWS) on Employee-Performance: A Case Study
Authors: Kaur Harjinder , Pani Biswajyoti , Singh Saranjit , Jha Divakar 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
Present article aims to summarize the impact of ‘High-Performance Work-System' (HPWS) on employee performance. The research evaluates and establishes the link between HPWS best practices and corporate performance by investigating the evidence of the effects of these practices on the employee’s overall attitudes on the basis of the concept of ‘Black Box’. Further, the study contributes empirically by providing possible corrective measures and suggestions to the management of the company, which can be adopted to attain the status of a ‘World Class Organization’ by the company. Initially, the skewness and kurtosis tests were performed on the survey data to examine the normality of the data. Basis this, the correlation tests were designed and executed. In the present analysis, the bivariate analysis between the various variables (both independent and dependent) as chosen were performed to explore this inter-relationship. The present research uses “Hierarchal Multiple Linear Regression” (HMLR) analysis to examine the net effect on the employee attitudinal measures due to each bundles of the HPWS best practices as highlighted in nine hypotheses. At the end, summary of the recommendations to the general users has also been listed.
Relationen mellan lärares intentioner och deras respons till elever
Authors: Balan Andreia , Jönsson Anders 
Published: September 2021

Formative feedback has the potential to support student learning and performance. However, teachers sometimes have difficulties realizing their intentions with formative feedback when responding to students’ questions or solutions. If the actual response provided does not agree with the teacher’s intentions, the formative potential may be diminished or lost. The purpose of this study is therefore to investigate whether teachers themselves are able to identify the correspondence between their stated intentions and their actual response to students. Four teachers participated in the study by responding to the mathematical reasoning performed by twelve students in grades 4-5 (the feedback situations were recorded) and then taking part in stimulated-recall interviews. The results show that the teachers were able to identify certain instances of correspondence, and/or differences, between their intentions and how they acted in the feedback situations. The differences identified by the teachers were justified based on the teachers’ individual beliefs – for instance, the belief that some mathematical methods belong to certain grade levels and should not be taught in advance – or on concerns about how the students would react.
The crime of graft and its penalty in Jordanian law: Etymological study compared to the Tunisian law : جريمة الكسب غير المشروع وعقوبتها في القانون الأردني: دراسة تأصيلية مقارنة بالقانون التونسي
Authors: Hala Taleb Abuamer Hala Taleb Abuamer 
Published: September 2021

This study aims to clarify the concept of the crime of graft in Islamic jurisprudence, Jordanian law and Tunisian law. The study followed the descriptive comparative analytical approach. It also deals with the Qur’an verses and hadiths that prohibited illegal earning and the legal texts criminalizing it. This study clarifies the general elements of this crime, including the presumed element, also the material and the moral elements. The study clarifies the penalties for this crime in both Jordanian and Tunisian law. The study was concluded with a conclusion containing a number of results. The most important of which is that Islamic law preceded the legal systems and international conventions in the prohibition and criminalization of illicit gain, as well as the criminalization of illicit gain and the arrangement of penalties for it in both Jordanian law and Tunisian law, although the Tunisian law related to illicit gain (enrichment) is more comprehensive and detailed than the Jordanian law in question. In the study, it also recommended a number of recommendations, the most important of which is the need to tighten the penalty in Jordanian law on legal persons when those responsible for it or one of them commits the crime of graft, as well as the need to stipulate the penalty for criminal participation in this law.
Involucrando a la familia en la comprensión lectora en los estudiantes del nivel primario
Authors: Guadalupe Moreno Juliana 
Published: September 2021

El presente artículo tiene por objetivo fomentar la comprensión lectora familiar, para lo cual se utilizó el método de la investigación acción educativa que es una construcción de experiencias que se desarrolla a través de la observación mediante la interacción y comunicación de los participantes. Consta de las siguientes etapas: diseño general del proyecto, identificaciones del problema trascendente, análisis del problema, formulaciones del plan de acción, recolección de la información necesaria, categorizaciones de información, estructuraciones de las categorías, ejecuciones de un plan de acción, evaluaciones de la acción ejecutada y propuestas estéticas emergentes. Con la finalidad de descubrir la naturaleza de un problema comunitario o personal, plantear y lograr una solución en un proceso cíclico.
Google Classroom testimonial en la gestión de proyectos de emprendimiento
Authors: Rupay de la Sota Jacqueline , Castillo Villegas Doris Esther 
Published: September 2021

Google Classroom testimonial es una alternativa de innovación para la educación en estos tiempos, actualmente la tecnología ofrece una fácil comunicación e interacción de docentes y estudiantes en el aprendizaje que permite compartir información, a la vez enviar y recibir trabajos. Por otro lado, se empleó la metodología de la investigación cualitativa fenómeno educativa. Cuyos resultados ayudaron al trabajo pedagógico de enseñanza aprendizaje para la gestión de proyectos de emprendimiento, además promueve en los estudiantes adaptarse a diversos cambios, como el trabajo en equipo, asumir responsabilidades individuales y colectivas, tener ideas innovadoras, asumir riesgos y finalmente lograr objetivos propuestos.
High School Private Vocational School Learning in West Kalimantan During Physical Distancing COVID-19 in 2020
Authors: Mering Aloysius 
Published: September 2021

<em><span lang="IN">This study aims to reveal information about the </span>implementation , to overcome obstacles , and the effectiveness of online learning at Senior High Schools (SMA / SMK) in West Kalimantan during Physical Distancing Covid-19 Year 202 0 . I nformation obtained s urvei purposively in nine SMA / SMK (including six elementary schools and four secondary school) in K abupaten Bengkayang, Ketapang, Hedgehog, Melawi, and Sintang West Kalimantan. Respondent teachers were 137 people.The questions that were given to respondents in detail were about the effectiveness of online learning, the media , the resources used, the obstacles faced, and the efforts to overcome these obstacles. The results of descriptive analysis of the teacher's response revealed that the "vast majority" of school (elementary, middle, high school / vocational school) has been carrying out learning online " by effectively" . Teachers plan lessons to combine online and conventional models. Also the facilities used by the teacher generally use cellphones , with the main resources being e-books, journals, videos, and question and answer materials . Learning takes advantage of the application " learning house " , " google for education " , and " own class " . The constraints general are facing is the limited "internet access" and " teacher-student-parent " who has not adaptive learning systems online. To improve e fekti v itas learning teachers make learning fun, attention to needs-style-and the student experience, as well as the evaluation of the continuous. Based on these findings, it is hoped that the government, schools, teachers, students, and parents will prioritize the provision of online learning facilities to be more successful.</em>