bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Deelneming aan een criminele organisatie en ne bis in idem
Authors: de Graaf F.C.W. (Fanny) 
Published: September 2021

Deelneming aan een criminele organisatie en ne bis in idem
In deze bijdrage wordt ingegaan op de toepassing van het ne bis in idem-beginsel in gevallen waarin de verdachte onder meer wordt verweten te hebben deelgenomen aan een criminele organisatie (art. 140 Sr). Daarbij wordt in het bijzonder aandacht besteed aan twee arresten van de Hoge Raad in zaken waarin het ging om een vervolging wegens deelneming aan een criminele organisatie ná een vervolging wegens een concreet – binnen die organisatie gepleegd – delict en vice versa. Er wordt ingegaan op de vraag op welke wijze kan worden getoetst of het ne bis in idem-beginsel in dergelijke gevallen aan een tweede vervolging in de weg staat, waarbij voornoemde arresten kritisch worden geanalyseerd. De bijzondere structuur van artikel 140 Sr speelt in dit verband een belangrijke rol.
Een andere betekenis van het dossier J.A. Poch voor het Nederlandse strafrecht
Authors: Machielse A.J. (Ad) , Myjer B.E.P. (Egbert) 
Published: September 2021

Een andere betekenis van het dossier J.A. Poch voor het Nederlandse strafrecht
Deze bijdrage is een reactie op een eerdere publicatie in NTS van de hand van Rozemond en Van der Wilt. Machielse en Myjer schrijven dat Rozemond en Van der Wilt kennelijk geen oog hebben gehad voor de inhoud van de onderzoeksopdracht aan de Commissie Dossier J.A. Poch. De Nederlandse autoriteiten waren in de zaak Poch gebonden aan verdragen, wetgeving, rechtspraak en internationale omgangsvormen. Nederland heeft zich altijd voorstander getoond van internationale samenwerking op het gebied van opsporing en vervolging. Toen Argentinië aan Nederland verzocht rechtshulp te verlenen en inlichtingen te verschaffen nadat tegen Poch verdenking was gerezen van medeplegen van internationale misdrijven heeft Nederland aan dat verzoek gehoor gegeven.
The Resilience of Democracy in the Midst of the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Massart Tom , Vos Thijs , Egger Clara , Dupuy Claire , Morel-Jean Constance , Magni-Berton Raul , Roché Sébastian 
Published: September 2021

The Resilience of Democracy in the midst of the COVID-19 Pandemic
Since January 2020, European countries have implemented a wide range of restrictions to contain the COVID-19 pandemic. Yet governments have also implemented democratic compensators in order to offset the negative impacts of restrictions. This article aims to account for the variation of their use between Belgium, the Netherlands and France. We analyse three drivers: the strength of counterpowers, the ruling parties’ ideological leanings and political support. Building on an original data set, our results distinguish between embedded and ad hoc compensators. We find that ad hoc compensators are championed mainly by counterpowers, but also by ideology of the ruling coalitions in Belgium and the Netherlands and used strategically to maintain political support in France. Evidence on the link between embedded compensators and counterpowers is more ambiguous.
Opposition in Times of COVID-19 – To Support or Not to Support?
Authors: Vande Walle Britt , Wolfs Wouter , Van Hecke Steven 
Published: September 2021

Opposition in Times of COVID-19 – To Support or Not to Support?
COVID-19 has hit many countries all over the world, and its impact on (party) politics has been undeniable. This crisis situation functions as an opportunity structure incentivising opposition forces to support the government. Not much is known about what drives opposition parties to (not) support the government in crisis situations. This article integrates the literature on rally-around-the-flag, political opportunity structures, party types and party goals. More specifically, we focus on the behaviour of opposition parties towards the government’s crisis response to the COVID-19 pandemic. We analyse whether and how the party type influences the position of the party vis-à-vis the governmental coalition, focusing on the case of Belgium. We categorise the seven opposition parties in Belgium as challenger or mainstream parties and explain their behaviour on the basis of policy-, office- or vote-seeking motives. Our analysis is based on party voting behaviour, elite interviews and an analysis of the main plenary debates.
Practice of Eye Checks among Medical Doctors in South-East Nigeria
Authors: Onwuegbuna Arinze Anthony , Apakama Akunne Ijeoma , Amobi Miriam-Benigna Chika , Chianakwalam Emeka Akujuobi , Okosa Chuka Michael , Igboegwu Ejike Ekene , Eleje George Uchenna 
Published: September 2021

Visual impairment greatly affects one’s quality of life. The number of persons with visual impairment and blindness in the world is on the increase. Eye screening allows for early detection of sight-threatening diseases and timely intervention could be sight-saving.
Aim: To determine the practice of eye checks and identify the factors that affect periodic eye checks among medical doctors in south-east Nigeria.
Methodology: This study was a descriptive, cross-sectional study conducted among practicing medical doctors in private and public hospitals in Anambra State Nigeria, using a self-administered semi-structured questionnaire. Information obtained from the participants included the sociodemographics data, type and duration of practice, presence of any medical and/or ocular condition, family history of eye diseases, history of use of spectacles, practice of eye check and interval of eye check, factors affecting the practice of eye check, and ways of promoting regular eye check. Data obtained were analysed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 23. Statistical significance was set at p˂0.05.
Results: One hundred and eighty-seven practicing medical doctors were interviewed. There were 123 (65.8%) males and 64 (34.2%) females. Their ages ranged from 24 to 80 years, with a mean age of 44.81 ± 12.73 years. The mean duration of professional practice was 18.16 ± 11.9 years. Majority, 124 (66.3%) works in government-owned hospitals. Among the study participants, 93(49.7%) doctors had been diagnosed with different ocular diseases; 99(52.9%) had a family history of ocular problems; 94(50.3%) had used prescription lenses; and 51(27.3%) had medical conditions. One hundred and twelve (59.9%) had undergone at least eye examinations once, of which 54(48.2%) had their last eye examination over 5 years ago. The prevalence of eye check was 59.9% (95%CI: 52.9 – 66.9%). Eye checks were significantly associated with medical practice of over 20 years (P=0.030), working in a private practice (P=0.001), having eye diseases such as cataract (P=0.006), refractive error (P˂0.001), presbyopia (P˂0.001), and use of prescription spectacles (P˂0.001). ‘Belief of not having eye problems’ and ‘No time’ which accounted for 58.7% and 24.0% respectively were the commonest reasons for not regularly having eye examinations.
Conclusion: Poor attitude to periodic eye examinations was seen in medical doctors in south east Nigeria.
Physicochemical, Sensory, and Microbial Characteristics of Kindirmou and Pendidam, Two Traditional Fermented Milks of Adamawa - Cameroon, as Affected by the Fermentation Vessels
Authors: Tchamba Noël Mervie Mbiada , Mohammadou Bouba Adji , Pahane Majesté , Maiwore Justine , Tatsadjieu Léopold Ngoune 
Published: September 2021

Recent data show that the containers traditionally used for fermentation, due to their nature, exchange with the fermented product, the consequence being a modification of the physico-chemical, microbiological and organoleptic properties of these products. The objective of this work is to study the influence of the fermentation vessel on the sensory, physicochemical, and microbial properties of kindirmou and pendidam, two traditional fermented milks from Adamawa - Cameroon. To this end, a descriptive test was used to generate the sensory properties of fermented milks in different containers, followed by biochemical (pH, titratable acidity, protein, sugar content, and total phenolic compounds) and microbiological analyses (total aerobic mesophilic flora, coliforms, lactic acid bacteria, yeasts and molds). Regarding sensory evaluation, samples of kindirmou and pendidam fermented in calabashes have a higher general acceptability than those fermented in plastic buckets and enamel plates. The total mesophilic flora and total coliforms were higher than the norm (≥ 6log10) for kindirmou and pendidam regardless of the fermentation vessel. The absence of yeasts and molds is noted in the samples of kindirmou, while they are found at very high levels in the samples of pendidam fermented in the calabash and in the enamel plates ((≥ 6log10). Fecal coliforms are absent in samples of kindirmou and pendidam fermented in the calabash, while they are found in samples fermented in plastic buckets and enamel plates. On the physicochemical level, the results obtained showed that the kindirmou fermented in the calabash had the highest soluble protein content (1.47 ± 0.04 g / 100 mL of milk) than those fermented in plastic bucket and enamel plates. The phenolic compounds are present only in the samples of milk fermented in the calabash and the average contents are 93.41 ± 3.04 mg / 100 mL of milk for kindirmou and 111.20 ± 2.01 mg / 100 mL for pendidam.
To conclude, kindirmou and pendidam fermented in calabashes exhibit the best sensory and physicochemical characteristics, and are rich in bioactive compounds than those fermented in plastic buckets and enamel plates.
Correlating the School Climate and Teacher Leadership of Catholic Schools in Antique, Philippines
Authors: Bual Joel M. , Madrigal Dennis V. 
Published: September 2021

Aims: This study assessed the degree of school climate and extent of teacher leadership of Catholic schools in Antique, Philippines. It also investigated the difference in the school climate when assessors were grouped according to the designation. Likewise, it correlated the teachers' age, sex, employment status, educational attainment, and professional status with the teacher leadership. Finally, it determined the relationship between school climate and teacher leadership.
Methodology: The study utilized the descriptive-comparative and correlational design. The respondents were 486 administrators, teachers, and students of these Catholic schools during 2020-2021. It employed the adopted school climate questionnaire and standardized teacher leadership scale in gathering the data. In data analysis, Mean, Standard Deviation, Frequency Count, Percentage Distribution, Rank, Kruskal Wallis, and Spearman Rank Correlation were used.
Results: Generally, the school climate (M=2.87, SD=0.56) is very satisfactory with relationship (M=3.02, SD=0.66) as the highest and physical resources aspect (M=2.73, SD=0.69), the lowest. The teacher leadership (M=3.03, SD=0.56) is practiced to a great extent with community (M=3.16, SD=0.62) as the highest and policy (M=2.96, SD=0.65) and professional learning (M=2.95, SD=0.64), the lowest. It also showed that there was no difference in school climate assessment [H(1)=0.688, P=.407]. Regarding the correlation, there was no relationship between age [ρ(153)=-0.020, P=.808], sex [ρ(153)=0.076, P=.350], employment status [ρ(153)=0.036, P=.657], educational attainment [ρ(153)=0.140, P=.082], professional status [ρ(153)=-0.028, P=.730] and teacher leadership. Meanwhile, there was relationship between the school climate and teacher leadership [ρ(484)=0.605, P=.000]. The top school climate challenges are teaching strategies, academic loading, and physical environment. In terms of teacher leadership, the top issues are teacher evaluation, professional development support, communicative relationship, and teacher involvement and recognition.
Conclusion: Establishment of a healthy and supportive Catholic school environment is vitally essential both in maintaining the school climate and in mobilizing the teachers in their exercise of leadership.
Luteolin: A Potential Multiple Targeted Drug Effectively Inhibits Diabetes Mellitus Protein Targets
Authors: Davella Rakesh , Mamidala Estari 
Published: September 2021

Background: Diabetes is a significant health problem that has reached worrisome proportions: almost half of the world's population now has diabetes. Diabetes mellitus, or diabetes, is a severe, long-term disease in which a person's blood glucose levels are elevated due to their body's inability to make any or enough insulin, or to properly utilise the insulin that it does produce. The chemicals extracted from medicinal plants were shown to be both safer and more bioactive than manufactured medicines.
Objective: The goal of this research was to use molecular docking to find possible binding affinities of luteolin, a phytocompound from Rumex vesicarius L, to five target proteins, in order to find the lead molecule against diabetes.
Methodology: One chemical was isolated from Rumex vesicarius L. leaves in this research. The binding affinity of the complexes was calculated using molecular docking studies. The docking procedure was carried out using AutoDock Tools 1.5.6, which brought the ligand together with the target proteins.
Results: The binding energies of Luteolin with major Glutamine-fructose-6-phosphate amido transferase (GFAT1), Pancreatic α-Amylase, Forkhead box protein O1(FOX01), α--glucosidase, and Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) were determined to be -6.89, -6.80, -6.36, -9.35, and -7.72 kcal.
Conclusion: Our findings suggest that luteolin can target not only α--glucosidase but also DPP4 and other targets, suggesting that they may be used as type 2 diabetes mellitus inhibitors. We believe that this phytochemical, luteolin, may be utilised in preclinical studies as an anti-diabetic drug to combat diabetes mellitus.
Protocol on: Level of Anxiety and Coping Strategies Adopted by Antenatal Mothers
Authors: Warghane Roshani , Moon Shalini 
Published: September 2021

Background: Anxiety symptoms in the perinatal period are frequent. Pregnancy and birth bring a slew of physiological and behavioural changes, and both mothers and fathers must contend with a slew of new obstacles. As a result, pregnancy and the postpartum period are times when women are more vulnerable to the start or return of mental illness.
Objective: 1. To assess the level of anxiety among antenatal mothers 2. To assess the level of coping strategies among antenatal mothers 3. To associate the level of anxiety with selected demographic variables 4. To associate the level of coping strategies with selected demographic variables 5. To assess the correlation between the anxiety and coping strategies of antenatal mothers.
Materials and Methods: A Descriptive research design study was undertaken to assess the level of anxiety and coping strategies adopted by antenatal mothers. In this study a total number of 100women who fulfill the inclusion criteria were selected. Modified anxiety rating scale and modified coping strategies scale was developed to assess the level of anxiety and coping strategies adopted by antenatal mothers.
Expected Results: This study is planned to assess the level of anxiety and adopted coping strategies by the antenatal mothers. Hence it is expected to identify the level of anxiety and adopted coping strategies which helps to understand the prevalence rate of anxiety level during third trimester of antenatal mothers.
Conclusion: The conclusion will be drawn from the results.
Cerebral Palsy with Gross Developmental Delay with Lower Respiratory Infection with Hypoxia- A Case Report
Authors: Alwadkar Sagar , Wanjari Mayur B. , Wankhede Pratibha , Mendhe Deeplata 
Published: September 2021

Introduction: Cerebral palsy is a term used to describe a range of diseases caused by non-progressive brain injury that occurs before, during, or after birth. There are numerous causes. Although the brain damage does not change and cannot be cured, the symptoms may change over time.
Case Presentation: Here we discuss a 10-year-old female child with a complaint of involuntary movement of hand legs from the morning with another complaint of cough, cold, fever from 4 days. After undergone a thorough investigation and physical examination made the final diagnosis was Cerebral Palsy with Gross Developmental Delay with Lower Respiratory Infection with Hypoxia (80%). The case report aims to help diagnose such type of case and help to get early treatment with management.
Conclusion: In this case report, we mainly focus on patient signs and symptoms. According to that deliver medical and nursing management. After being given medical and nursing management patient's condition was improving.
Diagnostic Role of Dopplerography of Renal Vessels in Patients with Late Dysfunction of the Transplanted Kidney
Authors: Viktorovych Yakymenko Volodymyr 
Published: September 2021

Aims: Search for non-invasive methods for diagnosing late transplant kidney dysfunction, which can improve control and monitor the condition of the kidney transplant, characterization diagnostic role of dopplerography of renal vessels in patients with late dysfunction of the transplanted kidney.
Study design: When conducting dopplerometry, blood flow indices were analyzed from 3 to 6 cycles of heart contractions, followed by an averaged indicator. In addition, the linear blood flow velocity was assessed separately from the renal vein.
Place and Duration of Study: For the period 2016-2017 Ultrasound of an allopod was performed in 60 recipients of RT (RENAL TRANSPLANT) in the late postoperative period.
Methodology: The average age of the patients was 38.89 ± 1.52 years. There were 34 men (56.6 7%), 26 women (43.33%). All patients were divided into two groups: patients with preserved function and patients with RT (RENAL TRANSPLANT) dysfunction. Related kidney transplantation (RRT) was performed in 55.0% of patients, in 45.0% - cadaveric kidney transplantation (CKP). The groups were comparable in the main clinical and demographic parameters.
Results: The reverse dynamics was observed when examining the level of the renal filtration function indicator, the estimated glomerular filtration rate (SKF) - at a TAMX level of more than 15 cm/sec, glomerular filtration was 51.18 ± 1.93 (47.32-55.04) ml/min (p <0.01), and with a decrease in TAMX of less than 15 cm/sec, the level of SKF decreased significantly, more than twice, to the level of 25.40 ± 2.19 (21.02-29.78) ml/min <0.001).
Conclusion: The determination of dopplerographic parameters for TP with preserved and especially with impaired depuration function with a direct assessment of TAMX opens up wide opportunities in non-invasive assessment of RT (RENAL TRANSPLANT) changes, identification of developing complications, as well as improved transplant survival.
Adolescence Male with Psychosis: A Case Report
Authors: Sayyad Shabnam , Gawai Jaya , Kasturkar Pooja , Wanjari Mayur 
Published: September 2021

Introduction: An impaired relationship with reality is a hallmark of psychosis. It is a sign of a serious mental disorder. People with psychosis may have delusions or hallucinations. The way your brain processes information can be affected by psychosis. Losing touch with reality is caused by it. It's possible to see, hear, or believe things that aren't true. Psychosis is a symptom, not a disease. It can be caused by a mental or physical illness, substance abuse, or stress. This case report aims to provide nursing care for psychosis. The objectives of this case report are to identify psychosis symptoms by the nurses and to report immediately and to take action immediately and to prevent complications.
Case Presentation: A 17-years adolescent male admitted at Acharya Vinoba Bhave Rural Hospital Sawangi (M) Wardha with Auditory Hallucinations in psychosis since 7 (2014) years was admitted to a psychiatric ward with a chief complaint of muttering and smiling to self, decreased interaction sleep disturbance, aggressiveness. The perpetuating factors are poor drug compliance. Conclusion: The patient underwent psycho pharmacotherapy and the patient taking the medications regularly and minimized the symptoms. The relatives were informed about the prognosis and finally patient was discharged. The nurses play a vital role at the bedside and take care of psychiatric patients with auditory hallucinations effective nursing interventions for an adolescent male with auditory hallucinations in psychosis enhancing and improving patient’s mental illness who experience auditory hallucinations in psychosis.
Beta Cell Function and Insulin Resistance in Nondiabetic, Prediabetic and Diabetic in a Subset of Obese Pakistani Population
Authors: Bhatty Shaheen , Kashif Syed Muhammad , Nashit Mohammad , Sayeed Faiza Zafar , Asad Fariha 
Published: September 2021

Objective: To compare insulin resistance and beta-cell function in nondiabetic, prediabetic, and diabetic subjects in a subset of obese Pakistani population.
Materials and Methods: Two hundred and ten obese subjects underwent anthropometric measurements. After overnight fasting for 8 hours, 6 cc blood was drawn for fasting blood glucose level, fasting insulin level. Blood glucose samples were taken after drinking 75 gm glucose in 260 ml water. HOMA IR and HOMA BETA% were calculated by the formula. Subjects were divided into obese nondiabetic, obese prediabetic and obese diabetic according to WHO criteria.
Results: Out of 210 obese subjects, 53 (25.2%) were males and 157 (74.8%) were females. The mean BMI was 32.39±5.21. Mean abdominal circumference was 102.78±10.16. There were 101(48%) obese nondiabetic, 51(24%) were found to be obese prediabetic, 58(28%) were found to be obese diabetic. Mean insulin resistance in obese nondiabetic subjects was 2.8 ±3.7, in prediabetic 8.5± 12.3, in diabetic was 17.7±24.6. Mean HOMA beta was 245.3±267.4 in obese nondiabetic subjects, 290.5±298.4 in prediabetic, and 16.6±57 in diabetic.
Conclusion: There was a significantly increased incidence of prediabetes and diabetes in obese subjects. Prediabetic and diabetic subjects were found to have marked insulin resistance. Beta-cell function was markedly reduced in diabetic subjects having a family history of diabetes, emphasizing the genetic predisposition to develop beta-cell exhaustion.
Case Report on Tuberculosis Meningitis-A Nurses Perspective
Authors: Sakharkar Sheetal , Singh Seema , Ankar Ruchira , Raut Arati , Pohekar Savita , Khandar Jaya , Sawarkar Achia , Alnewar Pragati 
Published: September 2021

Mycobacterium tuberculosis is the bacteria that cause tuberculosis. If the infection is not treated immediately the bacterium passes via the circulatory system and spread other organs and tissues. Pathogen will travel to the meninges and causes inflammation of membranes called as tubercular meningitis. Here, the authors report a case of tuberculous meningitis a 42- years-old male patient with the chief complaints of low grade fever with chills since 1 month, headache in frontal region since 5-6 days, altered sensorium, breathing difficulty, reduced speech and left side weakness of the body since 1 day. After admitting in the ward all investigation done like MRI brain, ECG, lumbar puncture, blood tests etc. and he diagnosed as tuberculous meningitis. Patient admitted in AVBRH in ICU, investigations done, where patient was on NIV support, nasogastric tube, foleys catheter and it has been removed as patient was improving the condition and shifted in ward. Patient medical treatment in the ward was inj. C-tri 2 gm, Inj.levoflox 500 mg, inj. thimine 100 mg, Inj.Dexamethasone 10 mg, tab. Pan 40 mg, tab. Akt4 3, Inj.manitol, tab. Lorazepam. History collection, Physical examination, neurological assessment and nursing care plan were done after all treatment patient condition has been improved.