bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Vers une plus grande égalité
Authors: Vanoflen Laurence , Noûs Camille 
Published: July 2021

La romancière Isabelle de Charrière s’est montrée lucide vis-à-vis des normes sociales et de ce que les sociologues appellent la construction de genre. Son commentaire désabusé sur l’indignation suscitée par le Caleb Williams de Godwin, en 1798, l’atteste. En rendant visible la violence symbolique qui s’exerce sur les femmes, ses romans et comédies contestent sourdement dès 1784 les structures d’une domination. Dotant leurs héroïnes de nouvelles trajectoires, et d’une « agentivité », ils rétablissent une égalité de fait – et postulent un véritable universel au moment où le roman sentimental met en place des modèles genrés. Après avoir secoué les prescriptions de son milieu dans son existence, elle se montre critique lorsque l’égalité des citoyens laisse à l’écart les femmes.
Aux sources de l'arithmétique criminelle : pitié et amour de soi
Authors: Audegean Philippe , Noûs Camille 
Published: July 2021

Dans le § xxx des Délits et des peines , Beccaria aborde le problème du temps judiciaire : non seulement celui de la procédure pénale, mais aussi celui de la prescription des infractions. Afin de combattre l’arbitraire, il élabore un modèle mathématique pouvant servir de règle pour déterminer ces durées par la loi. Cette analyse le conduit toutefois au constat d’un saut qualitatif – et non quantitatif – entre deux classes d’infractions : les atteintes aux biens et les atteintes aux personnes. L’anthropologie prend alors le relais de l’arithmétique pour justifier cette solution de continuité entre le droit à la vie – qui relève du « droit de nature » – et le droit de propriété – qui relève d’un « droit de société ».
Le patient : le tiers impensé dans l’apprentissage du raisonnement clinique
Authors: Guyet Delphine , Rinaudo Jean-Luc 
Published: July 2021

Dans le cadre de « la réingénierie » des études de kinésithérapie, il est cherché à comprendre la situation de transmission-apprentissage du raisonnement clinique d’un étudiant et de son tuteur en situation de stage, lors de la première rencontre du patient. Celle-ci est considérée comme une situation problématique dans les métiers du lien. En prenant appui sur le triangle pédagogique de Houssaye (2014) et le quadrilatère de Lescouarch (2018), une analyse des interactions de tutelle et d’étayage est réalisée. La démarche utilisée s’inscrit dans le champ de la didactique des savoirs professionnels. La méthodologie d’enquête mise en œuvre comporte des enregistrements de séances de soin. Les propos sont fondés sur l’analyse des données de cinq triades patient/tuteur/étudiant. L’analyse permet une modélisation en pyramide, plaçant le patient comme un tiers médiateur. Il endosse plusieurs rôles selon l’étayage et la posture pédagogique qu’il adopte. Sa place dans cet apprentissage semble être un impensé de la formation.
Ressentis contre-transférentiels, relances en miroir et réflexivité inconsciente dans un entretien clinique à visée de recherche consacré à l'enseignement de la philosophie au lycée
Authors: Renauld Dominique 
Published: July 2021

Cet article se propose d’examiner l’incidence de relances en miroir sur le déroulement d’un entretien clinique non-directif à visée de recherche. Si ce dernier peut contribuer à susciter certains effets de sens sur une personne interviewée en favorisant chez celle-ci l’émergence de résonances psychiques à partir des associations libres suscitées par la consigne, des relances en reflet peuvent être elles-mêmes soumises à des processus psychiques inconscients amenant un chercheur à solliciter l’interviewé sur tel ou tel point entrant en résonance, ou en miroir, avec sa propre histoire. Dans ce cas, lorsque ces dernières se font en miroir du psychisme de l’interviewer, mais à l’insu de celui-ci, peut-on parler de réflexivité inconsciente ? Cet article propose ainsi quelques hypothèses au sujet de ces relances à travers l’analyse de fragments d’un entretien clinique issu d’une recherche en sciences de l’éducation consacrée à l’enseignement de la philosophie au lycée.
Depression among Medical Students of India
Authors: Dwivedi Nidhi , Sachdeva Sandeep , Taneja Neha 
Published: July 2021

Objectives and Background:
To determine the pooled prevalence of depression among medical students of India by undertaking meta-analysis of published original research studies

Materials and Methods:
Systematic search was undertaken using PubMed and Google Scholar databases for freely available original articles published between 2014 and 2018 on the subject depression among Indian medical (MBBS) undergraduate students using PRISMA guidelines.

Results:
A total of 28 original research articles were identified involving 7046 medical students from different medical colleges of India. The median number of students was 284.5 (range, 86–444). All the original research articles had used standardized and validated global screening instruments for identifying depression, and none was based on clinical diagnosis. Meta-analysis of pooled prevalence estimate of depression among medical students in India by random-effects model was 40% (confidence interval [CI]: 32%–47%). Girls had a slightly higher risk of depression than boys (odds ratio = 1.06; 95% CI: 0.81–1.38). There were a total of 16 (57.1%) research articles with the presence of psychiatrist as a co-author and had a pooled prevalence of 39% (95% CI: 29%–49%). The remaining 12 studies without psychiatrist as co-author also reported a nearly similar finding, with prevalence of 44% (95% CI: 33%–54%). On subgroup analysis, it was revealed that the pooled prevalence of depression was 37.9% (95% CI: 22–55), 45% (95% CI: 42–52), and 34% (95% CI: 24–50) in research articles using study instruments Beck Depression Inventory, Depression Anxiety Stress Scale, and other miscellaneous screening instruments, respectively.

Conclusion:
Within study limitations, the high prevalence of depression was noted among medical students of India and the situation warrants comprehensive management by stakeholders.
Mental Health in the University Campus
Authors: Rath Namita , Kar Shreyan , Kar Nilamadhab 
Published: July 2021

Background:
Life in college and university can be stressful. It was intended to evaluate mental health, specifically depression, anxiety, substance use, and stress among management students to explore the need for support in a campus.

Methods:
It was a cross-sectional study in the setting of a university campus. Using a questionnaire method, students of the Master of Business Administration course were evaluated for stress, depression, anxiety, and substance use. Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) and Patient Health Questionnaire-9 were used for assessing anxiety and depression. Stress explored through open-ended questions was later categorized.

Results:
Majority of students (60.7%) reported stress which was broadly course-related and personal issues. Stress was significantly associated with anxiety and depression. Around 36.1% of students had anxiety and 44.2% had depression at a clinically relevant level. The proportion of students reporting wish to die or self-harm ideas nearly every day was 11.5%. Substance use was reported by 18.3%. In contrast to these proportions, only 10% of students acknowledged having mental health problems.

Conclusion:
Considerable mental health concerns exist in students. The results highlight the need for specific mental health promotion and preventive health actions in a university campus.
Usefulness of the reflux symptom index in laryngopharyngeal reflux
Authors: Thejas Saai Ram , Rajamohan Ganganamoni , Sindu Mohan , Swarna Kowsalya 
Published: July 2021

Introduction:
Laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) is highly prevalent in the general population and its impact on health systems is growing dramatically by the day. The term reflux means back flow. The contents of the stomach flowing back into the esophagus, pharynx, and larynx because of a transient relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter cause of a spectrum of symptoms diagnosed with LPR and gastroesophageal reflux disease.

Aims and Objectives:
To study in detail the symptoms caused in LPR and to ascertain if and how they hamper the routine of an individual by using the reflux symptom index (RSI).

Materials and Methods:
The RSI is a self-administered nine-item outcomes instrument for LPR. Ninety-one patients with clinically diagnosed LPR were taken up for this study and were issued the RSI (translated into the local language for better results) before and after treatment. Data were assessed at the end of 3 months and 6 months.

Observations and Results:
The tabulated data showed significant improvement in the symptomatic index after treatment.

Conclusion:
It can thus be concluded that RSI is still highly valid in the follow-up for patients with LPR because of it can be easily administered and gives excellent validation for accurate results.
Ambispective study of adverse drug reactions in multi-drug resistant tuberculosis patients in Warangal, Telangana
Authors: Fatima Safurah , Syeda Maria Fatima , Adla Nagesh , Devi Rama 
Published: July 2021

Background:
Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) has become a global threat concerning to a risk of high mortality with the potential to cause adverse drug reactions (ADRs) which if not managed properly may affect patient compliance, resulting in below par treatment outcome.

Aim:
The aim of the study was to study, assess, and report the ADRs of patients diagnosed with MDR-TB.

Subjects and Methods:
An ambispective, observational study was conducted among confirmed cases of MDR-TB patients without any comorbidities during the period of January 2015–December 2018 in patients of age 15 years and above.

Statistical Analysis:
Data were analyzed descriptively using MS-Excel sheet 2013 and Chi-square test in GraphPad Prism 8.2.1. Results were expressed as either frequency, percentage, or mean ± standard deviation. ADRs were evaluated for causality, severity, and preventability attributes.

Results:
In the sample size of 400 patients, 236 (ADRs) were reported among 136 patients. The proportion of ADRs was higher in males (P = 0.0001) and in the age group of 36–75 years (P = 0.0211). Most commonly encountered ADRs include nausea and vomiting (35.31%) and arthralgia (14.04%), followed by peripheral neuropathy (8.93%) and giddiness (8.93%). Overall, 53% were of possible category and 60% of moderate level severity and 85% were unpreventable ADRs.

Conclusion:
Our study included 13 types of ADRs, of which most commonly reported were nausea and vomiting, arthralgia, and peripheral neuropathy and least common were psychosis, nephrotoxicity, and gynecomastia with a higher incidence in males. Majority of ADRs were moderate, unpreventable ADRs and had a possible relationship with the suspected drugs.
Vitamin D status and pulmonary exacerbations in children and adolescents with cystic fibrosis
Authors: Aziz Danish Abdul , Fatima Syeda Khadija , Iftikhar Haissan , Mir Fatima 
Published: July 2021

Background:
The function of Vitamin D in preventing inflammation and infection has been studied previously for different pathologies in different populations globally. Relationships between serum Vitamin D levels and its effect on pulmonary exacerbations in the cystic fibrosis (CF) population are not well studied in our part of the world. Therefore, we aimed to ascertain the Vitamin D status in pediatric and adolescent CF patients and its association with pulmonary exacerbations.

Materials and Methods:
A retrospective study was conducted at The Aga Khan University Hospital from 2015 to 2018. Patients of CF with sweat chloride value >60 mmol/l and who had at least one measurement of 25 hydroxy Vitamin D (25 OHD) were included in the study. Annual serum Vitamin D levels were documented for enrolled patients and their past 1-year data were analyzed for pulmonary exacerbations, average length of stay, and tracheal/airway colonization with organisms.

Results:
69 patients were included in the study. 28 patients (40.57%) were found to be Vitamin D deficient, 22 patients (31.88%) were Vitamin D insufficient and 19 patients (27.53%) were labeled as Vitamin D insufficient. The average number of exacerbations per year was significantly high in Vitamin D deficient group (3.71 ± 0.96) in comparison with insufficient (3.18 ± 1.09) and sufficient groups (2.26 ± 0.93) (P < 0.001).

Conclusion:
Vitamin D deficiency is related to an increased number of annual pulmonary exacerbations and pseudomonas infections.
LAYANAN PEMBIAYAAN BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI BERDASARKAN PRINSIP SYARIAH: TINJAUAN FATWA DSN NOMOR 117/DSN-MUI/II/2018
Authors: Rifa'i Suyuti Dahlan , Sakinah Hijriatu 
Published: July 2021

The development of information technology not only covers social, political and cultural but also affects the economy. One that is being widely discussed is Fintech. This article aims to analyze fintech on PT. iGrow Resources Indonesia towards fatwa DSN number 117 / DSN-MUI / II / 2018 about information technology-based financing services based on sharia principles. This research is a library research using a descriptive analysis approach. PT. iGrow is not directly participate in the lending and borrowing process but provides a digital technology-based platform to facilitate the lending-borrowing process. The development of technology and information, especially Peer to Peer (P2P) Lending, has made innovation in fintech-based financial services more practical and modern. The concept of adapting to technological developments combined with the financial sector by iGrow which was development step that is very aware of the needs of fintech for the business world. Regarding the extent to which the Islamic principles applied in PT. iGrow, can be seen in the discussion of the agreement. It is concluded that the standard contract is not in accordance with sharia principles based on the DSN fatwa number 117 / DSN-MUI / II / 2018 concerning information technology-based financing services based on sharia principles.Keywords: Contract, Fintech, iGrow, Sharia, AbstrakPerkembangan teknologi informasi tidak hanya mencakup kehidupan sosial, politik, dan budaya tetapi juga berpengaruh terhadap perekonomian. Salah satu yang sedang ramai diperbincangkan adalah Fintech. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa fintech di PT. iGrow Resources Indonesia berdasarkan fatwa DSN nomor 117/DSN-MUI/II/2018 tentang layanan pembiyaan berbasis teknologi informasi berdasarkan prinsip syariah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif analisis. PT. iGrow tidak turun langsung dalam proses pinjam meminjam tetapi menyediakan platform berbasis teknologi digital dalam memfasilitasi proses pinjam-meminjam. Perkembangan teknologi dan informasi khususnya Peer to Peer (P2P) Lending telah menciptakan inovasi layanan keuangan berbasis fintech menjadi semakin praktis dan modern. Konsep adaptasi perkembangan teknologi yang dipadukan dengan bidang financial oleh iGrow merupakan langkah pengembangan bisnis yang sangat menyadari kebutuhan fintech bagi dunia bisnis. Terkait sejauh mana prinsip syariah yang diterapkan dalam PT. iGrow, dapat dilihat pada pembahasan akad dalam kontrak. Disimpulkan bahwa kontrak baku belum sesuai dengan prinsip syariah berdasarkan fatwa DSN nomor 117/DSN-MUI/II/2018 tentang layanan pembiyaan berbasis teknologi informasi berdasarkan prinsip syariah. Kata Kunci: Fintech, iGrow, Kontrak, Syariah
AUTOIMMUNE MYELOFIBROSIS ASSOCIATED WITH SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS: EXCEPTIONALLY RARE OR UNDERRECOGNIZED?
Authors: Cansu Döndü Üsküdar , Korkmaz Cengiz 
Published: July 2021

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune disease which may involve several organs or organ systems. SLE may also have hematological as well as joint, kidney, and central nervous system involvements. Hematological abnormalities such as anemia, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, and autoimmune hemolytic anemia are the best-known and most common hematological findings detected in SLE patients which are included in the classification criteria for SLE. Autoimmune myelofibrosis (AIMF) refers to bone marrow (BM) fibrosis (myelofibrosis) that develops in an autoimmune setting. Myelofibrosis is not among the SLE classification criteria and it is also not well-known. Current reports in the literature on SLE-associated AIMF are mostly restricted to case reports or reviews of such case reports. The occurrence of BM fibrosis in SLE patients has been explored merely in few studies which concluded that myelofibrosis is a rare symptom of SLE. Herein, we propose the hypothesis that SLE-associated AIMF is not rare and, on the contrary, it can indeed be more frequent than what is known or expected.
Kebijakan Publik dan Kinerja Birokrasi Pendidikan Dalam Kompleksitas Perkembangan:
Authors: Yusrie Chaira Saidah , Aminah Siti , Wasliman Iim , Sauri R Supyan 
Published: July 2021

In essence, development is a systematic and planned effort by each or all components of the nation to change a situation into a better condition by utilizing various available resources optimally, efficiently, effectively and accountably, with the ultimate goal of improving the quality of human life and society in a sustainable manner. Planning is a process that describes the goals of the organization and determines the strategies that will be used to achieve organizational goals. Planning is an important process of all management functions because without planning, the function of organizing, controlling and directing will not work. The research that the author uses is a type of literature review research or often called library research, Library Research which is research that is focused on collecting a series of quotations from various books or articles and laws / regulations related to the object of study. There are several challenges to realizing sustainable development in a concrete manner in various fields and regions, namely: There is still a need for commonalities and widespread understanding by various stakeholders about the importance of sustainable development in all aspects of life; Development of data and measures of sustainable development and their reflection into concrete activities, both in the environmental, economic and social dimensions reflected in sustainable behavior; The importance of developing and encouraging the implementation of environmentally friendly activities reflected in the efficient use of resources and reducing waste, strengthening pollution monitoring including facilitation and support for its expansion; Development of governance that encourages the use of clean resources and technology, including measures to control pollution and law enforcement efforts accompanied by capacity building of institutions and human resources as a whole. There are five national development priorities in the 2020 RKP: National development and poverty alleviation; Infrastructure and equitable distribution of areas; Added value in the real sector and industrialization as well as expanding job opportunities; Food, water, energy and environmental security; and Defense stability and security.
Natural fruit peels as teeth whitening agents on primary teeth an in vitro study
Authors: Betur Archana P , S Raju O , B Roopa K 
Published: July 2021

Context: Dental Bleaching or tooth whitening represents a conservative cosmetic approach even for children and adolescents, for whom treatment may be readily accomplished without permanent alteration to the enamel surface thus limiting the need for lifelong maintenance. Aims: The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy of banana peel and orange peel as teeth whitening agents in deciduous dentition. Methods and Material: Twenty extracted primary anterior teeth were used in this study and each crown was sectioned mesiodistally to obtain 40 samples which were flattened to create a standardized enamel surface. After the staining procedure, 40 samples were allocated into 4 groups, i.e., 10 samples per group, the standard group (35% Hydrogen peroxide), the control group (distilled water), banana peel and orange peel. The samples of each group were treated using the respective agents with standardized pressure and time. Results: The tooth shades were assessed using Digital Spectrophotometer at baseline, 1 week of staining, 1 week of bleaching and 1 week post bleaching. All the results were statistically analysed with Post Hoc Tukey’s test. Both the study groups showed significant changes but, banana peel showed better efficacy than orange peel. Conclusions: Banana peel and orange peel can be considered for teeth whitening in deciduous dentition.
Efficacy and comparison of Shatapushpa Taila Matrabasti with Shatapushpa Churna in Kashtartava (Dysmenorrhoea)
Authors: Deogade Meena Shamrao , KSR Prasad , Nesari Tanuja Manoj , Bhati Deepak 
Published: July 2021

Kashtartava (dysmenorrhoea) affects women’s day to day activity and it is most common complaints amongst adolescents. 75% of adolescents experience pain during menstruation. Dysmenorrhoea can also be associated with nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, fatigue, blotting abdomen etc. As per Ayurveda Apanavata is the governing force of menstruation; its vitiation gives rise to many gynaecological diseases ( yonivyapad). Kashyapa has mentioned Shatapushpa (Anethum sowa Kurz.) as drug of choice for Artava related problems. So that group A is treated with Shatapushpa churana and group B with Shatapushpa taila matra basti. Shatapushpa Churna and Shatapushpa taila matrabasti showed extremely significant (P< 0.0001) relief in severity of pain however showed significant relief in duration of Pain, Nausea and Breast Tenderness. Overall effect of treatment on Group A showed complete remission 27.27% whereas Group B showed 63.64%. Statistically both groups are expressed significant results, whereas on the basis of clinical symptoms and overall effect of treatment illustrated in the study the Shatapushpa taila matrabasti is more effective than Shatapushpa churna.
A Clinical case study on Dhanyak Gokshur Ghrita Yavakshar Uttar basti in the management of Mutraghata w.s.r. to Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
Authors: Jaiswal Shailesh , Toshikhane Hemant , Dhule Mukund , M Parappagoudra 
Published: July 2021

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia is a common senile disease. The present modern conservative management includes use of alpha blockers and 5 alpha reductase inhibitors. In operative management various type of operative procedure may be done, out of which most commonly done now-a-days is TURP. However, both of these modalities cause various side effects. Through Ayurveda we can find solution for this burning problem of society. In Ayurved Samhitas, symptoms of Benign Prostate Hyperplasia described under Mutraghata disease. There are 12 types of Mutraghata; one of them is Vatashthila, which can be correlated with Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia disease. The general treatment of Mutraghata includes Uttar basti . Though Uttar basti is a traditionally used therapy, its efficacy with Dhanyak Gokshur Ghrita Yavakshar is not yet evaluated in the management of BPH. Uttar basti is cost effective and it may avoid surgery which ultimately results in increased quality of life of patients. So, in present clinical study, efficacy of Dhanyak Gokshur Ghrita Yavakshar Uttar basti in Vatashthila with special reference to Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia is evaluated.
Expository Aspects of Snuhi Tail Preparation
Authors: Borkar Kanchan , Ukhalkar Vijay 
Published: July 2021

Snuhi plant is a very important therapeutic approaches in Shalyatantra branch among Ashtang Ayurveda with less number of medicinal formulation. The utilization of Snuhi stem for Snuhi Tail preparation contributes towards the management of varicose veins. The Snuhi Tail is used as Abhyanga (Local application) for varicose vein which is supportive mode of management for varicose veins. The preparation of Snuhi Tail and its pharmaceutical analysis is discussed in present research article . The expository review has been made by different samples of Snuhi Tail which was prepared with same materials and methodologies at interval of one year.