bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Finding the Characteristics of Creative People in Developing Villages for the Foundation of Creative Industry
Authors: Herlina Herlina , Harianto Budi Teguh 
Published: March 2021

Every element of the community in the village should participate to optimize the potency that the village has. The village in Kuala Betara sub-district have marine resources, agriculture and plantation. Even with all of that benefit, if there is no support from creative human resources, it must be difficult for the village to create creative industry. Small and medium industry entrepreneurs have been utilizing the natural wealth of the village as the raw material of their production but they face obstacles in managing it due to their limited skills that are acquired self-taught and passed on from generation to generation, limited capital, unsophisticated production and packaging tools, limited market access due to limited production and the market is conventional only, including being not optimal in involving youth who are better in information technology. Meanwhile, the information about creative products can be easily obtained through internet. In addition, the youth also have not optimized the usage of internet as the media to collect creative ideas that will be useful in developing products of small and medium industry in the village. Besides, this industry can be a platform for youth to increase the quality through creativity. The method used in this research is survey with descriptive analysis. The result shows that the creativity of small and medium industry entrepreneurs and youth is in average level. Started from the main characteristics of creative people, possible characteristic of creative people, and side characteristic of creative people. . Even so, it is found that there are three entrepreneurs of small and medium industry and 42 youth who are belong to high level of creative people. These kind of people are the main and valuable assets to collaborate and becoming the foundation of creative industry in village.
Left atrial conduit function modulates right ventricular afterload, exercise capacity and survival in heart failure patients
Authors: Zanaboni Jacopo , Panizza Alice , Marino Paolo N. 
Published: March 2021

Aims
To assess if left atrial phasic function characteristics modulate functional capacity/survival by impacting on the pulsatile component of right ventricular (RV) afterload, as represented by pulmonary arterial compliance (PAC).

Materials and methods
Sixty heart failure patients (67 ± 11 years, ejection fraction 39 ± 11%, range 20--62%) underwent 6 min walk test (6MWT) and 3D transthoracic echocardiography. Left atrial conduit was computed off-line, gathering simultaneous real-time 3D multibeats (six cycles) left atrial and left ventricular (LV) volume curves, with conduit (time) = [LV (time) − LV minimum volume] − [left atrial maximum volume − left atrial (time)], expressed as % LV stroke volume. Atrial stiffness (K
la) was computed using noninvasively assessed wedge pressure divided by left atrial reservoir (maximum − minimum) volume. PAC was obtained as ratio between RV stroke volume, obtained as pulsed Doppler RV outflow tract envelope∗cross-sectional area, and pulmonary pulse pressure, obtained by transforming tricuspid regurgitant velocity in millimetres of mercury and considering diastolic pulmonary as a fixed fraction of systolic pressure.

Results
Conduit averaged 34 ± 12%, PAC 3.1 ± 1.1 ml/mmHg, 6MWT 404 ± 154 m. Conduit was independent of LV volumes and ejection fraction, showing a direct dependence on noninvasive K
la (r = 0.56; P < 0.001). Dividing patients into tertiles according to 6MWT and to PAC, the largest conduit fraction was associated with the lowest functional capacity (P < 0.001) and most deranged PAC (P < 0.001), respectively, suggesting outmost RV haemodynamic burden. Tertiles of conduit predicted survival (P = 0.01).

Conclusion
Conduit depends on noninvasively assessed K
la and appears to be increased in heart failure patients with lowest capacity and worst survival, likely as RV pulsatile afterload, as reflected by PAC, is highest in these individuals.
Predictors of complications in initially haemodynamically stable patients admitted in a modern coronary care unit
Authors: Campanile Alfonso , Ciccarelli Michele , Galasso Gennaro , Dell’Aquila Ferruccio , Procaccini Vincenza , Vigorito Francesco , Vecchione Carmine , Ravera Amelia 
Published: March 2021

Aims
Resource optimization in the intensive cardiac care unit (ICCU) is, nowadays, of great importance because of the increasing number of acute cardiovascular patients requiring high-intensity level-of-care. Because of natural limits in ICCU bed availability, understanding, which patients will really benefit from in a such a critical care setting, is of paramount importance. In our study, we analysed a heterogeneous ICCU population with initially stable haemodynamic conditions, in order to find potential predictors of severe complications.

Methods
Nine hundred and fifty patients admitted to our ICCU during the year 2019 were screened in order to detect those with a stable haemodynamic condition at admission. Data were extrapolated from an internal database. Comorbidity burden was expressed by the Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI). Our primary end point was defined by a combination of severe complications requiring critical care, and in-hospital death.

Results
Ninety-eight patients (14.1% of 695 stable patients identified) developed severe complications. After a multivariable logistic regression analysis, four predictors were identified: signs of congestive heart failure [OR: 9.25, 95% confidence interval (CI): 5.61–15.25; P < 0.001], SBP 120 mmHg or less (OR: 2.10, 95% CI: 1.27–3.47; P = 0.004), haemoglobin level 13 g/dl or less (OR: 1.75, 95% CI: 1.03–2.95; P = 0.037), and the CCI above 3 (OR: 2.27, 95% CI: 1.13–4.56; P = 0.022).

Conclusion
In our study, 73% of patients showed a stable haemodynamic condition on admission. Severe complications occurred in 14.1% of these patients, and signs of heart failure were the main determinants of the outcome. SBP, haemoglobin level, and the CCI concurred in the prediction of severe complications during the hospital stay.
ЕФЕКТИВНІСТЬ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ОРГАНО-МІНЕРАЛЬНИХ ДОБРИВ ПРИ ВИРОЩУВАННІ ПОМІДОРА ЇСТІВНОГО (LYCOPERSICON ESCULENTUM MILL.)
Authors: Dzendzel А. Yu. , Martsinyshyn Yu. D. , Pyda S. V. 
Published: March 2021

The review analyzes the effect of organic-mineral fertilizers (OMF) on morphogenesis, physiological processes, productivity and fruit quality of edible tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.). Tomatoes are known to play a primary role in providing the population with quality vegetable products, due to a large number of sugars (2.5–4.2 %), organic acids (0.4–0.9 %), vitamins, lycopene (0.3 %), fiber (0.3–0.9 %), mineral and aromatic compounds. The annual rate of human consumption of tomatoes, according to scientists, should be 39 kg.
It is noted that the use of OMF and humic preparations is an integral part of organic farming. According to DSTU ISO 4884: 2007 organic-mineral fertilizer is a fertilizer obtained by physical and / or chemical interaction of organic and mineral components.
Growing tomatoes using organic technology reduces the size of the fruit, but makes tomatoes more tasteful compared to fruits grown in the traditional way, the accumulation in the fruit of useful iron, magnesium, vitamins and minerals. It is shown that humic compounds have a positive effect on all phases of the mitotic cycle of cells and increase the value of the mitotic index by 1.5 times, resulting in increased root formation, changes of cell membranes increase water supply and nutrients. Treatment of seeds before sowing with liquid complex nitrohumine fertilizer containing macro- and microelements increases germination by 10%. Feeding tomato plants with liquid OMF during the growing season allows to intensify the process of photosynthesis, ensure better development of the leaf surface and root system, increase the laying of more reproductive organs and reduce disease incidence, resulting in a 40 % increase in yield and improved quality. The stimulating effect of humic acids on rooting of tomato seedlings, growth processes, increase of resistance to temperature decrease is revealed.
Growth stimulants and liquid nitrogen fertilizers also streamline growth, increase productivity and quality of tomatoes.
Thus, the use of organic-mineral fertilizers based on humic substances affects the development of edible tomatoes, streamlines the physiological processes in plants, their resistance to abiotic and biotic factors, fruit yield by 26–51 % and their quality, morpho-biometric and biochemical parameters of seedlings.
ЛІПІДНИЙ ОБМІН В ОРГАНІЗМІ РИБ ЗА ДІЇ ЧИННИКІВ ОТОЧУЮЧОГО ВОДНОГО СЕРЕДОВИЩА
Authors: Khomenchuk V. O. , Lyavrin B. Z. , Rabchenyuk О. O. , Kurant V. Z. 
Published: March 2021

Lipids are a heterogeneous group of chemical compounds that are found in all animal and plant organisms and combine based on common properties. The physiological role of lipids in fish is extremely important and diverse. They perform a number of functions, including energetical, structural, regulatory and others.
The authors analyzed the data in the domestic and foreign literature on the structural and functional importance of lipids in fish. The role of lipids in the processes of adaptation of aquatic organisms to adverse factors of the aquatic environment (temperature, salinity, chemical pollution) by changing the ratio of certain classes of lipids, their fatty acid composition and spatial orientation of fatty acid "tails" in biological membranes. The regulatory role of lipids in the functioning of membrane enzymes is analyzed.
The authors argue that to find the causes of reduced productivity of fish in a polluted aquatic environment, it is necessary to study bodily changes in lipid metabolism, which are one of the main structural and metabolic compounds, responsible for the formation of adaptive reactions.
By adaptation to low temperatures the inclusion of polyene fatty acids in the membrane lipids increases and also increases desaturation. Caused by changes in the temperature of the adjustment in the composition of membrane lipids are aimed at maintaining the mobility of membranes. By adaptation to the temperature factor the level of saturated or unsaturated fatty acids, the ratio of the main classes of phospholipids and cholesterol, asymmetry in the distribution of proteins and lipids in the cell membrane may change.
The effects of hydrostatic pressure and salinity of water on lipid metabolism in fish are analyzed. It has been established that phase transitions are largely determined by the same properties of membrane lipids as with temperature change. First of all, it is the degree of saturation of fatty acids, the length of their chain, the position of the double bond and the number of hydrocarbon atoms (pair or not pair). It is shown that in the organs and tissues or fish, involved in the processes of osmoregulation, during adaptation to salt water the lipid content increases.
Under the influence of toxic factors in different species of fish a general adaptation strategy is traced, which consists of increasing the content of those lipid fractions, that maintain the energy status of fish for excretion and neutralization of toxicants, reducing the permeability of biological cell membranes to limit the entry of toxicants into fish organism.
A cross-sectional study to assess the level of stress and its sources among teaching medical faculties working in a medical college, Kancheepuram, Tamil Nadu
Authors: Tanushree B  , Manju  , Timsi Jain  
Published: March 2021

Stress at work has touched most the professions. The lives of teaching medical faculties are often stressful. Increased exposure to stressful events may cause psycho-social disorders like depression, anxiety, self-doubt, insomnia and psychosomatic disorders like impaired immune function, increased cardiovascular risk factors, migraine, ulcers etc. This may also affect the teaching qualities of the medical faculties to the students. Several studies on work-related stress have demonstrated that burnout has a strong impact on certain professions, teaching faculties in particular. This study was done to assess the level of stress and its sources among teaching medical faculties. A cross-sectional study was conducted using a self-reported questionnaire which covered three categories, including socio-demographic details, Perceived Stress Scale and information regarding 16 selected stressors which were related to stress was collected. Data were recorded, tabulated and analysed. The study showed that out of the 122 study subjects, majority of teaching medical faculties had a moderate level of stress (60.6%) whereas 35.2% had a low level of stress and only very few (4.2%) had a high level of stress. The mean PSS score in this study was 16.04 (±5.59 SD). The present study identified that majority of the teaching medical faculties have a moderate level of stress. Most of them find traffic while travelling to work, climatic conditions and high level of expectations from patients as stressors. Necessary workplace interventions should be made to help them cope with work. Every effort should be made to help them deal with stress effectively and safely.
Protective Effect of Hydroalcoholic Extract of Aloe Vera Supplemented by Zinc on the Testis of Wistar Albino Rats Exposed to Cadmium
Authors: Sushanth N K  , Vijayalakshmi S  , Dayanand Reddy G  , Sunil Kumar K N  , Shakila R  
Published: March 2021

Infertility is a major health concern that may be caused due to inadequate fertility hormones or poor quality of reproductive parameters. The environmental pollutants such as cadmium is one of the causative factors for inducing infertility in men. Cadmium accumulates in various tissues and affects reproductive organs, especially testis which is highly sensitive to cadmium poisoning. In this experiment, protective effect of hydroalcoholic extract (HAE) of Aloe vera with and without zinc has been evaluated. Zinc, protects the testes from damages resulting due to cadmium. Aloe vera is a very good source of antioxidants such as vitamin C and E. In this experiment male Wistar albino rats were grouped into 5. The control group received only the vehicle. Experimental groups were administered in Cd group with 10mg/Kg body weight of CdCl2, in Cd+Zn group 40mg/Kg body weight of CdCl2 and 40mg/Kg bodyweight of ZnCl2, in Cd+AV group 10mg/Kg body weight of CdCl2 and 200mg/Kg body weight of HAE of Aloe vera and in Cd+AV+Zn 10mg/Kg body weight of CdCl2, 200mg/Kg body weight of HAE of Aloe vera and 40mg/Kg bodyweight of ZnCl2. The results showed that cadmium caused extensive testicular damage which was protected by HAE of Aloe vera and zinc. Hence, protective effect of HAE of Aloe vera was exhibited clearly in cadmium treated rats, however, supplementing Aloe vera with zinc provided better protection.
Analisis Kepatuhan Emiten Dalam Menerapkan Good Corporate Governance
Authors: Putri Eka Lestari Hafqi 
Published: March 2021

Seluruh emiten yang terdaftar dibursa diharuskan untuk memenuhi aturan terkait good corporate governance, namun ternyata masih banyak pelanggaran yang terjadi. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kepatuhan emiten terhadap aturan good corporate governance dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis statistik deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 21 emiten pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dalam kurun waktu tahun 2012 sampai tahun 2014. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan emiten dalam menerapkan good corporate governance adalah usia, size perusahaan, frekuensi rapat dewan komisaris, sekretaris perusahaan, kepemilikan saham oleh publik, dan ketepatan waktu pelaporan keuangan, sedangkan factorkomposisi dewan komisaris, jumlah komite audit, frekuensi rapat komite audit dan CSR tidak berpengaruh pada penerapan aturan good corporate governance.
Pemenuhan Hak Anak Korban Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang
Authors: Ardin Andi Jefri , Harefa Beniharmoni 
Published: March 2021

One of the most important in human trafficking is the handling of victims. By normative research methods, it discusses the fulfillment of the rights of children who are vulnerable to becoming victims. There are two legal instruments in handling child as victims, there are Law Number 21 of 2007 and Law Number 35 of 2014. Based on the research, the Law Number 21 of 2007 more fulfilling than Law Number 35 of 2014. Government Regulation Number 43 of 2017 as implementing regulations for Law Number 35 of 2014 is not much different in substance from Law Number 21 of 2007. The application of the principle of the right to life and development of children also implies the state's obligation to ensure that children must have all the necessary access like social services, physical and mental health services and education. Law Number 21 of 2007 nor Law Number 35 of 2014, not fulfilled these principles, for example regarding the education of child as victims. The law enforcement officials must pay attention to the Law Number 8 of 2010, to ensure that the defendant through confiscation of assets can fulfill the restitution for the victim’s during the investigation process.
Suplementasi Sari Belimbing Wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) dalam Air Minum terhadap Produktivitas Telur Puyuh
Authors: Wahyuni Lylya , Ramdani M R , Imama N O , Larasati V E , Fahmi A R , Hermana W 
Published: March 2021

Supplementation of Averrhoa bilimbi L. juice which contains vitamin C and organic acid in drinking water has been proposed to reduce the effect of heat stress on the quail layer. So this is expected to increase the productivity of quail and their egg quality. The aim of this research was to determine the effect of A. bilimbi juice supplementation in quail drinking water on quail performance, physical quality of egg, and egg yolk antioxidant level. Two hundred and forty birds aged 4-5 weeks were maintained for 42 days. A Completely Randomized Design was used in this study with 4 treatments. Each treatment has 4 replications and 15 quails in each replications. Addition of Vita Chick (P0) to the drinking water was used as a positive control. The treatments given were the addition of A. bilimbi extract with different levels of 0% (P1), 2.5% (P2), and 5% (P3) respectively. The variables observed were quail performance, physical egg quality, and egg yolk antioxidant levels. The results showed that the physical quality of quail eggs obtained were the weight of albumen and egg shells did not different all treatments. The addition of A. bilimbi juice in drinking water has affected on the weight and percentage of albumen, eggshell, and Haugh Unit. The addition of 2.5% of A.bilimbi juice (P2) had the lowest feed conversion ratio (FCR). However it showed the highest Haugh Unit number of the egg. There was no different effect of the highest dose of A. bilimbi juice (5%, P3) on the egg yolk antioxidant activity and capacity (41.54% and 23.91 ppm respectively). It was concluded that supplementation of A. bilimbi juice in drinker water could changed to antistress drug commercial.
Keragaan Agronomi Rumput Gajah (Pennisetum purpureum cv Taiwan) Hasil Irradiasi Sinar Gamma
Authors: Harmini Harmini , Sajimin S , Fanindi A , Husni A 
Published: March 2021

The objective of this study was to determine the agronomic diversity of gamma-ray at 50 Gray dose during the phase of embryogenetic callus in napier grass cv Taiwan. This research used a randomized blok design (RBD) of gamma-ray and without radiation elephant grasses (P. purpureum cv Taiwan). There were 51 numbers in irradiated elephant grass, each number three replicated and five plant per number each. Without irradiation control used elephant grass (P. purpureum cv Taiwan); there were 10 clumps in one block and each line number had been repeated three times. Gamma radiation showed no impact on plant height and stem weight (dry weight) at P>0.05, but had a significant effect on number of tillers, leaf length, leaf width, total weight, fresh weight, leaf (dry weight), weight of stem (fresh weight). Gamma ray irradiation selection does not have to generate high output but can be developed on sub optimal soil or extreme weather conditions such as tolerant felling, which requires less high plant.
Key words: diversity, forage, irradiation
Suplementasi Mineral Cu dan Zn dalam Pakan terhadap Organ Dalam dan Lemak Abdomen Ayam Broiler
Authors: Lestari R , Darmawan A , Wijayanti Indah Wijayanti 
Published: March 2021

This experiment was design to evaluate the effects of supplementation of Zn and Cu in inorganic or organic form on broiler’s percentage of giblets and abdominal fat of 35-day-old broiler chickens. The experiment used a completely randomized design with two treatments, 17 replicates and 32 birds per pen (816 female and 272 male). The treatments based on the type of mineral i.e. inorganic (T1) and organic (T2). The types of mineral did not affected the weight and percentage of weight of bursa fabricius, lymph, heart, bile gland, kidney, and abdominal fat. The types of mineral did not affected the weight of thymus, liver, proventriculus, pancreas, and gizzard, but were affected their percentage of weight (p<0.05). The types of mineral were affected the length and percentage of weight of duodenum, jejunum,and ileum (p<0.05) . The types of mineral were affected the length of secca, but did not affected its percentage of weight (p<0.05). The types of mineral did not affected the length of colon, but were affected its percentage of weight (p<0.05). The supplementation of mineral Cu and Zn in organic form has better absorption of nutrient and positive effect to health of chickens in stress due to heat stress.
Key words: broiler, copper, inorganik mineral, organik mineral, zinc
Uso de extrato de própolis como agente antisséptico para pré e pós dipping em vacas leiteiras
Authors: Schelles Jeferson Lopes , Rodrigues Bruna Moura , Pozza Magali Soares dos Santos , De Lima Luciano Soares 
Published: March 2021

A realização de pré e pós dipping visam reduzir bactérias nos tetos, evitando mastite e o uso de antibióticos. Avaliou-se a utilização de extrato alcoólico de própolis em comparação a um produto l a base de iodo para pré e pós dipping. Utilizaram-se 12 vacas leiteiras, multíparas, mestiças, utilizando o delineamento experimental delineamento em parcelas subdivididas, (1) controle, utilizando-se produto à base de iodo (2) utilização do extrato alcoólico de própolis. O experimento teve duração de 28 dias, com amostras de leite coletadas semanalmente. Não houve (P>0,05) efeito dos tratamentos sobre a concentração de proteína, lactose, gordura e contagem de células somáticas. O extrato de própolis reduziu (P = 0,0036) a carga microbiana nos tetos. O extrato de própolis pode ser usado como agente desinfetante para os tetos de vacas leiteiras em substituição à solução de iodo propiciando semelhantes características qualitativas no leite, com redução microbiana dos tetos.
Lectio Praecursoria: Negotiating Futures in Palestinian Refugee Camps: Spatiotemporal Trajectories of a Refugee Nation
Authors: Järvi Tiina 
Published: March 2021

The seventy-three years of exile have molded the life in Palestinian refugee camps. In my dissertation, I explore the conditions created by this long history in order to discuss the futures that those currently living in the refugee camps envision for themselves. This Lectio Præcursoria is an introduction to both the research process and the ways the futures emerge in the vulnerable conditions of Palestinian exile.
Keywords: Palestine, Palestinian refugees, future, refugee camps, multi-sited ethnography