bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Produção do material de referência de oxitetraciclina em leite em pó desnatado
Authors: Monteiro Mychelle Alves , Spisso Bernardete Ferraz , Pereira Mararlene Ulberg , Ferreira Rosana Gomes , Da Costa Rafaela Pinto , Da Cruz Tatiana Avila , De la Cruz Marcus Henrique Campino , D’Ávila Luiz Antônio 
Published: May 2021

A norma NBR ISO/IEC 17025:2005 especifica os requisitos gerenciais e técnicos para a implementação do sistema de gestão da qualidade em laboratórios de ensaio e calibração e tem como um dos requisitos a garantia da qualidade dos resultados. Materiais de referência (MR) e materiais de referência certificados (MRC) são recomendados para essa finalidade. A utilização de MR e MRC vem aumentando nos laboratórios para o controle de qualidade, calibração de equipamentos e desenvolvimento de metodologias, atividades que demandam medidas confiáveis e rastreáveis. A produção desses materiais na área de resíduos de medicamentos veterinários é muito inferior à demanda. No Brasil ainda não há produtores de MR de resíduos de medicamentos veterinários em alimentos, dificultando o acesso a esses produtos e aumentando o custo para os laboratórios nacionais. O objetivo desse trabalho foi produzir um MR do antibiótico oxitetraciclina na matriz leite, usando um leite naturalmente contaminado e utilizando como técnica de preservação a liofilização. A determinação da concentração foi realizada pela técnica de cromatografia a líquido acoplada a espectrometria de massas sequencial (CLAE-EM/EM). Os lotes de MR 1 e 2 produzidos apresentaram-se suficientemente homogêneos, com concentração média de 177.3 e 165.1 mg/L, respectivamente. Os lotes foram considerados suficientemente estáveis durante seis meses armazenados a (-20 ± 1ºC) e (6 ± 1ºC) e durante sete dias a (6 ± 1ºC) e (40 ± 1ºC). Conclui-se que a técnica de liofilização se mostrou adequada como processo de secagem para produção de MR contendo oxitetraciclina em matriz leite. A produção deste MR de oxitetraciclina em leite no Brasil permitirá a melhoria da qualidade das análises dos laboratórios de alimentos e consequentemente no suporte às ações de controle e fiscalização sanitária, além da possibilidade da elaboração de um ensaio de proficiência.
Relações devastadas
Authors: Barbosa Liliane Ribeiro 
Published: May 2021

O presente artigo realiza uma proposta de estudo voltada para a relação mãe-filha. Utilizam-se fragmentos de dois casos que correspondem ao percurso analítico de duas mulheres, cujos impasses em suas vidas amorosas parecem evidenciar aquilo que Lacan (1972), na esteira de Freud, nomeou de devastação. Para efetivar sua proposta, o artigo inicia-se com a revisão do conceito freudiano de ‘feminilidade’ e correlatos. Prossegue com o estudo das fórmulas quânticas da sexuação e do gozo feminino, recorrendo a textos de Lacan e de alguns comentadores de orientação lacaniana. Salienta a função da mãe como primeiro objeto de amor das crianças de ambos os sexos e sua repercussão na vida adulta de cada sujeito.
Ayurvedic management of Udavartini Yonivyapad (Ovarian Endometrioma)- A Case Report
Authors: Sajeewani H.L.M.G. , Perera M.S. Sajeewane 
Published: May 2021

Endometriosis presents in three different entities, which are frequently found together: peritoneal lesions, deep endometriosis and ovarian endometriotic cysts (endometriomas). Endometriosis can be discussed as a syndrome complex of Udavartini Yonivyapad in Ayurveda. A 32-year-old unmarried woman consulted the BMARI hospital with a chief complaint of sever lower abdominal pain, severe menstrual pain and prolong bleeding for 5 years’ duration. Surgical history of laparoscopic cystectomy in right side endometrioma (chocolate cyst) on 2017. Laboratory tests were unremarkable except that the Tumor marker. CA -125 value- 41.1U/ML. Ultrasound revealed (TAS) bulky uterus with adenomyosis. The endometrioma were seen which were thin walled with diffuse homogeneous ground-glass echoes contents measuring around of 3.72cm x 1.84cm in size in the right ovary and 3.09 cm x 2.22 cm in left ovary; in addition, highly echogenic peritoneal fluid in the cul-de-sac and a pre-ovulatory follicle in the left ovary were observed. After 10 weeks’ treatment proceeds patient was recovered completely from pain lower abdomen, Menstrual cycle was regular and at normal intervals without any complications. After treatment CA-125 tumour marker value – 16 U/ML & USG revealed normal findings with right ovary and left ovary cyst reduced and size to be 1.45cm x1.68cm. Hence it is concluded that above treatment protocol is effective in the management of Udavartini Yoni Vyapad with Kaphajagranthi (Endometriosis with Ovarian Endometrioma).
Bosniaks and Bosnia: A Study in the Philosophy of Politics (3)
Authors: Muhić Ferid 
Published: May 2021

The third, final part of this study, analyses the relationship between Bosniaks and Bosnia through the interaction of three chronologically problem-related processes: 1. The procedure defined as 'The Archeology of the Politics of Oblivion' reconstructs in all previous research completely neglected aspects of the genesis of historical and political factors of the project of denial of Bosniaks as a separate people / nation, erasing their historical name, language name and ethnic, spiritual, cultural and state identity; 2. The issue of the relationship between Bosniaks as a people / nation and Bosnia, as their home state, which they created and defended, from the general problem-theory perspective as well as from recent events and with the current situation being considered; 3. The thesis is argued that the preservation of the historical name „Bosniaks“, returned on September 28, 1993, is a permanent strategic imperative of all Bosniaks in the world and a conditio sine qua non of the survival of Bosnia as a state and as a concept.. The initiative to use the territorial determinants „Bosnians“ or „Bosnians and Herzegovinians“ instead of the historical name, which aims to definitively remove Bosniaks from the historical scene as a people / nation, is critically analysed. Since the survival of Bosniaks is a necessary condition for the survival and existence of Bosnia, the imperatives of the historical moment require the unconditional acceptance of the historical name „Bosniaks“, the renewal of the sense of common belonging and mutual connection of Bosniaks as a people / nation, strengthening the emotional connection with one's own national being and establishing the awareness of the moral obligation of every individual Bosniak towards his/her Bosniak people and their home state of Bosnia.
Can We Become Walking Qurans?
Authors: Feisal Abdul-Rauf 
Published: May 2021

As Muslims, we are taught that we are to follow the Prophet’s Sunnah, his precedent and praxis. The first steps we learn on how to do this is to pray as he did, give the zakāh as generously as he did, fast as he did, perform ḥajj and ʿumrah as he did; that is, by performing the rituals of the faith.
Clearly, following the Prophetic Sunnah involves more than just the physical performance of our rituals. Achieving excellence in following the Prophetic Sunnah was something that the early Muslims sought to achieve. It is revealed in the ḥadīth of a tābiʿī (a person of the generation after the Prophet’s generation who was either too young when the Prophet died or born just after his
death) who, wanting to know more about how the Prophet was like, went to his widow Aisha and asked her. Her response was that the Prophet was effectively a ‘Walking Quran.’
Fenomena Anggota Jemaat Pindah Gereja
Authors: Riwu Maleachi 
Published: May 2021

AbstractThe journal with the title The Phenomenon of Members of the Church Moving Church is a study based on the fact that many members of the congregation have changed churches. This becomes a reference for the author to research further with the aim of providing a clear picture to the congregation regarding church members changing churches. So that it does not become a negative perspective among the churches but instead becomes the best stimulant for positive perspectives to mutually improve. The research method used in this journal is a qualitative research method with descriptive methods. Descriptive research method is a research method in a human group, an object, a set of conditions, a system of thought, fact finding with the right interpretation. Descriptive research studies problems and compares certain phenomena in society and the procedures that apply in society so that it is a comparative study with indicators of primary and secondary reasons. And as a conclusion, it is both a secondary reason and a primary reason for members of the congregation to move churches but they are not motivated by hatred. ABSTRAKSIJurnal dengan judul Fenomena Anggota Jemaat Pindah Gereja merupakan suatu kajian yang dilatarbelakngi oleh banyaknya diantara anggota jemaat yang pindah gereja. Hal ini mejadi acuan bagi penulis untuk meneliti lebih jauh dengan tujuan untuk memberikan suatu gambaran yang gamblang kepada jemaat perihal anggota jemaat pindah gereja. Sehingga tidak menjadi perspektif negatif di antara gereja-gereja melainkan justru menjadi perangsang perspektif positif terbaik untuk sama-sama saling memperbaiki diri. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam jurnal ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Metode penelitian deskriptif adalah suatu metode penelitian dalam suatu kelompok manusia, suatu obyek, suatu set kondisi, suatu system pemikiran, pencarian fakta dengan intepretasi yang tepat. Penelitian deskriptif mempelajari masalah-masalah dan membandingkan fenomena-fenomena tertentu dalam masyarakat serta tata cara yang berlaku dalam masyarakat sehingga merupakan suatu studi komparatif dengan indikator alasan primer dan sekunder. Dan sebagai kesimpulan adalah baik alasan sekunder maupun alasan primer aggota jemaat boleh pindah gereja namun tidak dilatarbelakangi oleh suatu kebencian.
Efisiensi Kepemimpinan Gembala Sidang Bagi Pertumbuhan Gereja
Authors: Angkouw Semuel Rudy , Simon Simon 
Published: May 2021

This paper describes the efficiency of field-response leadership for church growth. The method used in the writing of this article is a qualitative method with a literature. The main idea was topic because it was found that there were shepherds who did not carry out their leadership duties as an efficient return. The impact on the growth of the church is minimal because there is no quantity increase. The growth of the church is due to being encouraged to be rewarded efficiently in shepherding the church. From the aspect of the reciprocal field manager, it can empower quickly, measurably and structurally what time, energy, and money has.Keywords: Efficiency, Pastor, Church Growth ABSTRAK Tulisan ini memaparkan tentang efisiensi kepemimpinan gembala sidang bagi pertumbuhan gereja. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan artikel ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan kepustakaan. Gagasan pokok lahirnya topik ini karena ditemukan fakta, adanya gembala-gembala yang tidak melakukan tugas kepemimpinanya sebagai gembala secara efisien. Dampaknya pertumbuhan gereja minim karena tidak tercipta pertambahan secara kuantitas. Pertumbuhan gereja terjadi karena didorong bila gembala efisien dalam menggembalakan jemaat. K-efisien kepempinan gembala sidang dapat dilakukan dengan memberdayakan memberdayakan secara tepat, terukur, dan terstruktur apa yang dimiliki baik waktu, tenaga, uang. Kata-kunci: Efisiensi, Gembala, Pertumbuhan Gereja
Knowledge and Practice Regarding Menstruation among the Visually Challenged Female Students of Westen Nepal
Authors: Paudel Amrita , Bilakshan Sah Ram , Ghimire Anup , Chakravartty Avaniendra , Chhetri Mamta , Bastakoti Shankar 
Published: May 2021

Background: Menstruation is part of the female reproductive cycle starts when girls become sexually mature at the time of puberty.. A visually challenged female faces daily extra challenges for bearing their everyday skills including menstruation hygiene management. Hygienic practices during menstruation are very important as poor menstruation affects the health by increasing vulnerability to infections This study aims to assess the knowledge and practices regarding menstruation among the visually challenged female students.
Methods: This cross sectional study was conducted among 121 visually challenged female students of Western Nepal who have attained the menarche. Census method was used. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to interpret the data.
Results: The mean age was 17.65 years and their age of menarche was 12.7 years. 66% falls under blindness category and 34.0% had low vision.52.9% knew about menstruation before menarche and mother was main source of information. Overall,48.8% had good knowledge and 52.1% had satisfactory practice. Knowledge and practice were statistically significant among the visually challenged female students at p<0.05.
Conclusion:In Western part of Nepal,Majority follow some forms of restriction poses in family in any forms like restriction to involve in holy activities; avoid sleeping in the bed, performing household activities. Hence, in order to break the silence of taboos,school going visually challenged students should be educated about the facts of menstruation and good hygienic practices.
Primeval and Other Times by Olga Tokarczuk: The “Tender Narrator” and the Perils of Myth
Authors: Anders Jarosław 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
The aim of the article is to examine the structure of Olga Tokarczuk’s novel Primeval and Other Times, her first major popular and critical success. To that end, the author’s method of combining elements of realism, fantasy, and the supernatural are analyzed. These are correlated with Tokarczuk’s views on literature, creativity, and the relations between the human mind and the universe expressed in her many direct statements, including in her Nobel Prize lecture, “The Tender Narrator.” The article describes the characteristic mixture of lyrical realism and fantasy through which Tokarczuk constructs the universe of the eponymous village of Primeval, which appears both as a typical Polish peasant community and as a mythical place that may be holding some elemental mystery. The study concludes that the real and the fabulous in the novel do not merge seamlessly into one hyper-reality that would enrich our reading experience, or change our perception of the tangible world. The lucid and sensitive treatment in the novel’s human narratives hardly benefits from the overload of put-on mystical or metaphysical elements. Tokarczuk’s mythical preoccupations, however, cannot be dismissed as mere narrative stratagems. They are rooted in the author’s beliefs in the “systems of mutual connections and influences” that permeate both the human and the natural world. The study concludes that Tokarczuk’s mythopoetic designs to express this sense of unity are not entirely successful, yet they produce literature of eclectic curiosity, imaginative daring, and earnest concern with moral challenges of today.
Olga Tokarczuk’s “Écriture féminine”: Art, Visual Influences, and Literary Narration
Authors: Karwowska Bożena 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
This article discusses Olga Tokarczuk as a novelist who has developed a unique literary style, an inimitable blend of visual and verbal elements. Referencing her novels (and bearing in mind the order of their development in relation to the development of the authorial techniques), the author discusses how Tokarczuk challenges the traditional communication model as well as traditional ways of looking at the process of creation. Utilizing observations on the roles of visual art in the literary works of George Eliot, the author reveals the feminist fabric of Tokarczuk’s views of the world while simultaneously presenting the unprecedented strategies, hitherto unseen elsewhere, by which she challenges her readers with unconventional angles from which to make sense of reality.
An Analysis of Formal Patient Complaints and Malpractice Events Involving Hand and Upper Extremity Surgeons
Authors: Grandizio Louis C. , Barreto Rocha Daniela F. , Piper James Paul , Hayes Daniel S. , Klena Joel C. 
Published: May 2021

Introduction:
Our purpose was to define and categorize patient complaints within a hand surgery practice over a 10-year period. In addition, we aimed to define surgeon and patient factors associated with formal complaints.

Methods:
All patients who filed a complaint with our institution's patient advocacy service against six hand surgeons in an academic practice over a 10-year period were recorded and categorized using the Patient Complaint Analysis System. A control group consisting of all patients seen by the surgeons during the study period was created. Demographic differences between the complaint and control groups were analyzed, as were complaint rates between surgeons. We obtained the number of malpractice events involving each of the surgeons.

Results:
During the 10-year study period, 73 of 36,010 unique patients seen (0.20%) filed a complaint. Care and treatment category comprised the highest percentage of complaint designations (30%), followed by access and availability (23%). Forty-three patients (59%) who filed complaints were treated surgically. Patients with a complaint had a significantly higher percentage of mental, behavioral, or neurodevelopmental disorders compared with controls (55% versus 42%, P = 0.03). The complaint rate (total complaints/total new patients seen) ranged between 0.09% and 0.29% for the six surgeons, and these results were not statistically significant.

Discussion:
Within an academic hand and upper extremity surgery practice, the rate of patient complaints is 0.20% or approximately one complaint for every 500 new patients seen. Most patient complaints are categorized within the care and treatment domain. Underlying mental health conditions are associated with more frequent complaints. Communication issues appear to represent a modifiable area that hand surgeons can improve to help mitigate potential complaints. Understanding both the frequency and types of patient complaints may allow hand surgeons to recognize areas for improvement and avoid potential exposure to malpractice litigation.

Level of Evidence:
Prognostic level III (case-control)
Assessment of root canal anatomy of mandibular incisors using cone-beam computed tomography in a Turkish subpopulation
Authors: Çoban Kanyılmaz Ata Nisa , Okumuş Özlem , Sunay Hakkı 
Published: May 2021

Aim: The achievement of root canal treatment is influenced by the status of the root canals. The aim of this study was to investigate the frequency of second root canals in mandibular incisors and the prevalence of root canal separation in the cervical, middle and apical thirds of cases with 2 root canals.
Methodology: Retrospective cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) datas of 500 patients seen between 2016 and 2018 were evaluated. A total of 300 patients, 134 males and 166 females, aged 13-71 years (mean age 39.34±13.44) were included in this study. A total of 587 central mandibular incisors and 582 lateral mandibular incisors were examined. The number of roots and root canal morphology based on the Vertucci’s classification were analyzed. The effect of gender on the prevalence of root canal anatomy was also evaluated.
Results: The occurence of more than 1 root canal in mandibular lateral and mandibular central was 41.2% and 40.4% respectively and all teeth had a single root. Type I (59.2%) was the most common type, followed by Type III (31.4%), Type II (5.8%), Type VII (2.1 %), Type VI (0.8%) and Type V (0.7%). Type IV and Type VIII were not observed. The root canal separation in two root canaI of central and lateral mandibular incisors was found in the middle third of the root in 65.4% and 74.6%, respectively. The incidence of Type III in males (39%) was higher than that of females (25.4%), while the incidences of Type I in females (67.7%) were significantly higher than that of males (48.3%). The prevalence of second canals in mandibular incisors were detected more frequently in men than in women.
Conclusion: The prevalence of second canal in total mandibular incisors is 40.8% (Type III was observed the most frequently). CBCT is an appropriate method for identifying of canal morphologies of mandibular incisors.
How to cite this article: Çoban Kanyılmaz AN, Okumuş Ö, Sunay H. Assessment of root canal anatomy of mandibular incisors using cone-beam computed tomography in a Turkish subpopulation. Int Dent Res 2021;11(1):46-53. https://doi.org/10.5577/intdentres.2021.vol11.no1.8

Linguistic Revision: The English in this manuscript has been checked by at least two professional editors, both native speakers of English.
Differences in Potamogeton praelongus Morphology and Habitats in Europe
Authors: Kozelková Zuzana , Prausová Romana , Tomášová Zina , Šafářová Lenka 
Published: May 2021

AbstractOne of the most southern European occurrences ofPotamogeton praelongusis in the Czech Republic (CR), with only one native population in the Orlice River floodplain in Eastern Bohemia, the only surviving site from 10 Czech localities known 45 years ago. This species is critically endangered in the CR and needs to be actively protected with a rescue program. The number ofP. praelongussites increases along a latitudinal gradient, from Central to North Europe (CR, Poland, Sweden, and Norway), and correlates with improving conditions (water transparency and nutrient content in water) for this species along this gradient. Although differences in site conditions between Central and North Europe were caused by changes in landscape geomorphology and vegetation during the glacial and postglacial eras, presently, anthropogenic impact is primarily observed.The Czech sites forP. praelongushave distinctly lower water depth and transparency, and conversely, higher conductivity, temperature, and shade levels than the Nordic ones. These extreme conditions in most biotopes of this light-demanding and mesotrophic species in the CR result in lower fitness and different morphological parameters in the Czech populations. These changes lead to decreased competitive ability against filamentous algae and more competitive aquatic plant species and increase the impact of animals.The Nordic nonintensively managed landscape provides numerous large, deep lakes, which are optimal for this aquatic species. In the CR,P. praelonguscan currently only survive in rivers and their oxbows, but these are heavily influenced by intensive landscape management and fishing. Comparison of the populations and their site conditions in the CR and other European countries showed that all Czech native and artificially established sites are exposed to eutrophication and its consequences, which are the most important factors affecting the survival ofP. praelongus.