bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mitologi Representation Dewa Indra in Pandage War at Usaba Waste Ceremony in the Tenganan Traditional Village Pegringsingan Manggis, Karangasem, Bali (Social Theological Perspective)
Authors: Subamia I Nyoman , Suastika I Made , Linggih I Nyoman 
Published: May 2021

Pandan war is one of the important ceremonies and obligatory ceremonies called Usaba Sambah in the people of Tenganan Pegringsingan to God in manifestation as Dewa Indra. To raise three problems, namely (1) the form of pandan war , (2)axiology of theology social of pandan war, and (3) the implications of pandan war.This study carried out qualitatively, so that data analysis was carried out in a qualitative and interpretative descriptive manner. By using research methods, such as participatory observation, interviews, literature studies, and documentation studies. The results showed that: (1) The process of pandan war was one of the most important and obligatory parts of the religious ceremony in the Usaba Sambah ceremony in Tenganan Pegringsingan Village (2) The axiology of social theology in pandan war is (a) pandan war as a form of worship; (b) pandan war as a life learning process; (c) pandan war as a pattern of social interaction; (d) pandan war as a defense of religious traditions; and (e) the pandan war as a show of the ancient warrior knight. (3) the implication of pandan war in the usaba sambah ceremony is (a) increasing the śraddhā and the devotion of the peregraningan community; (b) fostering a sense of togetherness between low income communities; (c) strengthen in maintaining the local historical genius; (d) the interaction of communication between communities is established; (e) applying the value of ancestral heritage as a living foundation; and (f) pandan war as the development of cultural tourism destinations. The research findings are as follows. From the perspective of religious theory, the symbol system used in pandan war is maintained especially the concept of pingit (secret). The concept of pingit in pandan war is when the pesangkepan is not allowed to pray / spells known by anyone other than pemangku. In this case, it should only be known by the designated party only. From the perspective of the value theory, it was found that the pandanus war is a sacred dance of offerings, which should not be danced by others which is only carried out on pandanus war on the first day at Bale Petemu Kaja and not in any place. Based on symbolic interaction theory, a shift in meaning of pandan war arises from social interaction between local communities, shifting to global community interaction through warfare on the second day as a venue for tourism promotion in modern tourism contractions. There are other people (not the Tenganan people) who also participated in many pandan wars on the stage performance.
Screening of Endophytic Bacteria Isolated from Mimosa pudica in Bali Island
Authors: Dewa Gede Wiryangga Selangga  , Listihani  
Published: May 2021

This study aims to determine the screening of endophytic bacteria isolatd from Mimosa pudica in Bali Island. This research was conducted from September 2020 to January 2021 at the Plant Disease Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Udayana University, Denpasar. Isolation of endophytic bacteria was carried out by taking a sample of the root of the shy daughter plant which was then washed and dried on a tissue.. Hypersensitivity test followed Klement and Goodman (1967) by growing bacteria in a petri dish containing 100% TSA and NA.Tests were carried out by growing endophytic bacteria in 100% NA and TSA media. Isolation of the roots of the Mimusa pudica plant resulted in 43 isolates. The resulting isolates then passed the hypersensitive test so that 27 isolates were selected. A total of 27 isolates were then tested for hemolysis on blood agar. The final results obtained were 12 endophytic bacterial isolates which were then used in the next practicum. The results showed that the endophytic bacterial isolates were not able to inhibit the fusarium sp. and Phytophthora sp., when using the inhibition percentage formula. This is because the average diameter of the pathogenic fungi colonies in the control treatment (R1) with the average diameter of the pathogenic fungi colonies in the endophytic treatment (R2) has the same size, so that when calculated by the percentage inhibition formula it results in the number 0 which means no. there is a zone of inhibition.
Evaluation of self-perceived pain and jaw function impairment in children undergoing slow and rapid maxillary expansion:
Authors: Abed Al Jawad Feras H. , Alhashimi Najah A. 
Published: May 2021

ABSTRACT

Objectives
To evaluate and compare perceived pain and jaw function impairment during the first 4 weeks with slow maxillary expansion (SME) using quadhelix and rapid maxillary expansion (RME) using conventional banded hyrax.

Materials and Methods
Sixty patients aged 10.2 to 15 years were enrolled and consecutively recruited to either the quadhelix group (QG) or hyrax group (HG). A questionnaire was used to evaluate pain, jaw function impairment, and analgesic consumption in the first 7 days, at 2 weeks, and at 4 weeks.

Results
Fifty-five patients (43 girls and 12 boys) completed the questionnaire at all time points (27 in the QG and 28 in the HG). Except at 4 hours, there were no significant differences between the groups regarding pain from teeth, tongue, and palate. Patients started to adapt after day 3. Patients in the HG group reported significantly higher scores for difficulty in swallowing (moderate to severe) during the first 6 days. In both groups, minimal effects were found on speech and the majority of patients did not experience difficulty in yawning or laughing. There was no significant difference in analgesic consumption between the groups. No correlations were found between age, gender, or malocclusion type and any of the investigated outcomes.

Conclusions
Quadhelix for SME and conventional banded hyrax for RME were well tolerated by patients after 1 week. The decision to use either appliance could be based on factors not related to patient experiences.
Ecosystems and Global Changes
Authors: Novák Viliam 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Increasing population has led to the increasing demand for food, raw materials, and energy. Continuing land use changes, intensification of its exploitation, deforestation, fossil fuel combustion, and related carbon dioxide production have been contributing to change of water and energy balance of the globe, thus changing conditions for life. Other reasons for changing conditions on the Earth are natural changes in interactions between the Earth and outer space. Actual climate change is a part of other global changes resulting in both natural and anthropogenic changes. It is mostly felt as a change of global temperature and increase of precipitation intensities and totals. Flood periods are followed by long periods without precipitations. Increasing population as well as increasing consumption of resources lead to the increasing imbalance between our planet production and consumption. To preserve good conditions for population of the Earth, it is necessary to decrease consumption of energy, raw materials, and food to reach equilibrium between Earth´s ecosystem production and consumption of the ecosystem products.
Climate Change Impact on Meteorological Drought and Soil Water Storage in the Nitra River Basin for the Period 2015–2019
Authors: Kišš Vladimír , Tárník Andrej , Čimo Ján 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Drought impacts are significant and widespread on a year-to-year basis, affecting many economic sectors and people at any time. Definitions of drought are clustered into four types: meteorological, hydrologic, agricultural, and socio-economic. In our paper we focus on the comparison of meteorological drought (defined as a period with no precipitation) and agricultural drought (determined as the value below the amount of water storage in the soil profile accessible to plants). The meteorological stations of the Department of Biometeorology and Hydrology of the Slovak University of Agriculture (SUA) in the Nitra River Basin (Slovakia) – Bystričany, Solčany and Palárikovo – were used for the research. Soil moisture was recorded at horizons 0–0.15 m and 0.15–0.30 m. The occurrence of meteorological as well as agricultural drought in the Bystričany locality has changed quite significantly – not only in the summer months but also in the autumn and often in the spring. Meteorological drought in the Solčany locality occurs regularly almost throughout the whole year. Agricultural drought is becoming more regular in the last monitored years. In Palárikovo (the southernmost locality) the occurrence of meteorological drought is regular and even occurs in the spring and autumn months. Agricultural drought also occurs regularly. To increase agricultural production, it is necessary to focus not only on meteorological drought, but also on agricultural drought and soil characteristics in individual localities. We analysed the drought to the depth of 0.30 m, but in the deeper layers there may be enough moisture for the crops´ root systems.
Influence of infiltration on soil erosion in green infrastructures
Authors: Shaikh Janarul , Yamsani Sudheer Kumar , Bora Manash Jyoti , Sahoo Sanjeet , Sekharan Sreedeep , Rakesh Ravi Ranjan 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Rainwater-induced erosion in green geotechnical infrastructures such as a multilayered landfill cover system (MLCS) is a severe concern in the current era. Although vegetation is a proven measure to control erosion in the MLCS, there are other factors such as infiltration rate which influence the control of the phenomenon. Most of the existing studies are limited to understand influence of vegetation on erosion control or infiltration rate alone. In this study, an attempt is made to incorporate infiltration measurements alongside vegetation cover to understand erosion in surface layer of the MLCS. For this purpose, a pilot MLCS was constructed, and erosion of its surface soil was temporally evaluated through soil loss depth of eroded cover surface under the influence of natural as well as simulated rainfall conditions. Alongside erosion, the amount of vegetated cover was evaluated through photographic image analyses and infiltration rate was measured by mini disk infiltrometer. From the observed results, it is understood that soil erosion and infiltration rate depict a contrasting behaviour with growing vegetation. Antecedent moisture contents were observed to show greater influence on such erosion behaviour which was observed during the testing period. Such studies may be helpful to researchers and practicing engineers for understanding performance of various green geotechnical infrastructures and scheduling the maintenance services to increase the longevity of their layered soil systems.
Relationships between soil organic matter and crop yield after biochar substrates application and their combination with mineral fertilizers on sandy soil
Authors: Šimanský Vladimír , Šrank Dušan 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
In this field study, under the soil conditions of southern Slovakia (Dolná Streda, sandy Haplic Arenosol), there were quantified the effects of biochar substrates (1. Effeco 50:50; 2. Effeco 33:33:33) in two rates (10 and 20 t.ha−1) applied alone or in combination with mineral fertilization on soil organic matter (SOM) content and crop yields for period of 3 years (2018-2020) but also the linear relationships between SOM and crop yields depending on the application of biochar substrates and its combination with mineral fertilizers. The results showed that the content of soil organic carbon (SOC) increased from 8.5 g.kg−1 in unfertilized control to 13.8 g.kg−1 in Effeco 33:33:33 at 20 t ha−1. However, SOC decreased from 13.6 g.kg−1 in fertilized control to 10.1 g.kg-1 in Effeco 50:50 at 10 t.ha−1. Biochar substrates and their combination with mineral fertilizers did not have a significant effect on changes in labile carbon in the soil. The effect on the crop yields was diametrically different in the first year after the application of biochar substrates compared to the second and third year. In the second and third year, the same trend was observed in the reaction to substrates – including a more robust effect on the increase in crop yields in the third year after the application of biochar substrates and also biochar substrates with mineral fertilizers. The linear relationships between SOC and crop yields were found only in biochar substrates alone treatments.
Long-term effect of crops and fertilization on soil eco-chemical state
Authors: Jonczak Jerzy 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
The study on long-term effects of various crops and fertilization practices on soil eco-chemical state was performed in the complex of Planosols at the Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW experimental station in Skierniewice. The study covered three experiments – Ex-1 (established in 1923; no organic fertilization, cereals as a crop), Ex-2 (established in 1992; farmyard manure application every 4 years, cereals as a crop) and Ex-3 (established in 1975; no organic fertilization, blueberries as a crop). Additionally, each experiment covered three mineral fertilization options, including no fertilization, NPK and CaNPK. Soil samples were taken from A-horizons in 2017 and analysed using standard procedures. The results demonstrate considerable influence of crops and fertilization practices on soil eco-chemical state. Both mineral and organic fertilizers positively affected sorptive capacity as compared to control and modified ionic composition of soil sorption complex. Lower exchangeable acidity and higher sum of exchangeable basis and base saturation were noted in fertilized soils and cereals as a crop as compared to controls. Under blueberries there was observed strong acidification of the soil, in particular in combination with NPK fertilizers, as evidenced by the highest exchangeable acidity, hydrolytic acidity, and the lowest base saturation. Liming partially neutralized acidifying effect of blueberries. Fertilization and crops also strongly influenced buffering capacity of the soils. Extremely low ability to neutralize acidic ions was noted in unfertilized soils, whereas the highest at plots fertilized with Ca. The highest ability to neutralize alkaline ions was typical for NPK fertilized soils under blueberries.
Role of water under the covid-19 pandemic: beneficial or/and detrimental?
Authors: Grabić Jasna , Mačkić Ksenija 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic represented a global phenomenon during 2020. It has spread over most of the countries in the world, leading to the infection of millions of people with a death rate of 2-3% simultaneously causing a serious economic crisis. It resulted in significant pollution reduction, but effects to combat COVID-19 led to an increase of some special pollutants. In such circumstances water can be considered as a cleaning and diluting agent for pollutants, providing hygienic conditions, as well as valuable raw material for the production of a variety of goods necessary for combating COVID-19. On the contrary, water can be viewed as a potential threat in relation to the virus spreading. Within the context of the human water cycle, we have identified possible hotspots related to risks of infection spreading. It may occur when contaminated water is reused (grey and black water), or insufficiently purified water enters the environment, which might interfere with drinking water.
A systematic review and utilization study of digital stethoscopes for cardiopulmonary assessments
Authors: Koning​ Clare , Lock Adinet 
Published: May 2021

Objectives: The demand for cardiopulmonary assessment via real-time live streaming is prevalent in remote communities of British Columbia, Canada. Digital stethoscopes enable remote assessments, but the difference in quality compared to conventional assessments is unknown. Objectives were to explore published literature for real-time remote audio and video streaming of cardiopulmonary assessments via digital stethoscopes, and evaluate the quality of digital stethoscopes for remote cardiopulmonary assessments as compared to conventional stethoscopes in a Cardiac Virtual health Assessments (CaViAs) project.

Materials and Methods: CaViAs included evaluation of quality and utility of three digital stethoscope devices, three digital platforms/applications, three noise-cancelling headsets, and two Internet-enabled devices with one technical operator and one evaluator. A comprehensive search for “digital stethoscope*” was conducted in PubMed, Science Direct, CINAHL, TRIP, Open Grey and ClinicalTrials.gov in February 2021 for relevant peer reviewed studies. Studies were screened for eligibility and inclusion based on population, intervention, comparator, outcome and study design criteria and utilizing Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analysis, and assessed for methodological quality using Critical Appraisal Skills Programme for Randomized Controlled Trials. Studies were eligible if they included adult humans undergoing cardiopulmonary assessment with digital stethoscopes compared to conventional stethoscopes to test the audio quality and ease of use of digital stethoscopes via real-time remote audio and video streaming across a distance.

Results: Of 238 articles identified, only one study of poor methodological quality was found that fulfilled all inclusion criteria. This study rated the quality of digital stethoscopes as good or very good. In the CaViAs project, the Eko Duo digital stethoscope in combination with the Eko ECG application, streamed between two Cisco DX 80 devices, and using the Plantronics Voyager 8200 performed the best. Limitations included having only one reviewer for title and abstract screening and data extraction; hearing is subjective; a validated tool for quality testing was not used; and auscultation in general has several limitations.

Conclusion: There is a gap in literature to help inform decision-making in choosing digital stethoscopes that are best for real-time virtual remote outreach for cardiopulmonary assessments. For best results, digital stethoscopes should be used in conjunction with equipment that optimize audio and ease of use.

This article was published by Scientific Scholar and has been archived here. DOI of the article is 10.25259/JMRI_2_2021.
PENERAPAN KOMUNIKASI TERAPEUTIK PERAWAT PADA SAAT TINDAKAN KEPERAWATAN
Authors: Rizki Lestari Rizki Lestari , Siska Mayang Sari Siska Mayang Sari , T. Abdur Rasyid T. Abdur Rasyid 
Published: May 2021

Komunikasi terapeutik penting diterapkan perawat dalam memberikan pelayanan keperawatan, tetapi pelaksanaannya tidak maksimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran penerapan komunikasi terapeutik perawat pada saat tindakan keperawatan di ruang rawat kelas III RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau. Penelitian ini merupakan deskriptif kuantitatif studi dengan pendekatan survei pada 52 orang sampel yang diambil secara proportional random sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner dan lembar observasi. Hasil penelitian melalui observasi tahapan orientasi didapatkan 8 orang (15,4%) perawat yang tidak menjelaskan tujuan tindakan sebelum melakukan tindakan, pada tahapan interaksi sebanyak 31 orang (59,6%) perawat tidak melakukan sikap komunikasi dua arah. Hasil kuisioner pada tahapan terminasi mayoritas perawat mengatakan tidak melakukan rencana tidak lanjut yakni sebanyak 21 orang (40,4%) hasil ini sesuai dengan data observasi yaitu sebanyak 51 orang (98,1%). Pada aspek fisik dari data kuisioner diperoleh mayoritas perawat mengatakan tidak membelakangi pasien saat berkomunikasi yaitu sebanyak 45 orang (86,5%) sedangkan hasil observasi menunjukkan sebaliknya yaitu sebanyak 28 orang (53,8%). Penerapan komunikasi terapeutik perawat pada aspek psikologis dalam dimensi respon, hasil kuisioner mayoritas perawat mengatakan telah menanyakan perasaan klien yang masih dirasakan sebelum melakukan tindakan sebanyak 49 orang (94,3%), sedangkan hasil observasi menunjukkan hasil sebaliknya yaitu sebanyak 26 orang (50%), dan pada dimensi tindakan hasil kuisioner mayoritas perawat mengatakan segera melakukan tindakan sebanyak 51 orang (98,1%), sementara hasil observasi menunjukkan hasil sebaliknya yakni sebanyak 36 orang (96,2%). Disarankan kepada pihak rumah sakit untuk mengadakan supervisi serta pelatihan terkait penerapan komunikasi terapeutik perawat. Kata kunci:komunikasi terapeutik, tindakan perawat, perawat
PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG KEK (KEKURANGAN ENERGI KRONIS) PADA KEHAMILAN DI PUSKESMAS REJOSARI TAHUN 2015
Authors: Juliarti Widya , Yuliantika Yuliantika 
Published: May 2021

Kurang Energi Kronis pada kehamilan adalah keadaan dimana ibu penderita kekurangan makanan yang berlangsung menahun (kronis) yang mengakibatkan timbulnya gangguan kesehatan pada ibu. Pada tahun 2014 jumlah ibu hamil yang mengalami KEK di Puskesmas Rejosari diperoleh 99 ibu hamil yang mengalami KEK.Studi pendahuluan tentang KEK diperoleh 4 orang yang berpengetahuan kurang tentang KEK, Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Gambaran Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Tentang KEK (kekurangan energi kronis) Pada Kehamilan di Puskesmas Rejosari. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriftif yang dilakukan pada tanggal 26 Februari- 23 Mei 2015 di Puskesmas Rejosari Pekanbaru. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara accidental sampling dengan jumlah sampel 100 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan pengolahan data dilakukan secara manual dengan analisa Univariat. Dari hasil penelitian pada 100 responden didapatkan, berpengetahuan kurang sebanyak96 responden (96%). Berpengetahuan yang tinggi sebanyak 4 responden (4%). Kesimpulan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang KEK di Puskesmas Rejosari di dapatkan hasil bahwa mayoritas responden memiliki penegetahuan kurang 96. Disarankan pada Puskesmas Rejosari khususnya tenaga kesehatan pelayanan KIA dan kader dapat memprioritaskan pemberian penyuluhan tentang KEK di Puskesmas maupun pada kegiatan Posyandu.
ASUHAN KEBIDANAN PADA BAYI BARU LAHIR DENGAN IKTERUS FISIOLOGIS DI PMB DINCE SAFRINA TAHUN 2020
Authors: Megasari Kiki 
Published: May 2021

Ikterus adalah warna kuning di kulit, konjungtiva, dan mukosa yang terjadi karena peningkatan kadar bilirubin dalam darah. Ikterus mulai tampak jika kadar bilirubin dalam serum ≥5 mg/dl dan dimulai pada daerah wajah. Data AKB di Dunia tahun 2012 sebesar 49 per 1000 kelahiran hidup, High Risk Infant atau faktor bayi yang mempertinggi risiko kematian perinatal atau neonatal tersebut salah satunya adalah Ikterus Neonatorum atau Ikterus yang merupakan penyebab kematian neonatal sekitar 20-40% dari seluruh persalinan. Tujuan Studi kasus adalah mampu melaksanakan asuhan kebidanan pada ibu bayi baru lahir dengan Ikterus Fisiologis. Metode yang digunkan dengan pendekatan manajemen kebidanan kemudian didokumentasikan dalam bentuk pencatatan SOAP serta dilakukan asuhan terhadap bayi seberapa lama icterus akan menghilang setelah dilakukan menjemur bayi selam lebih kurang 15 menit dibawah sinar matahari pagi dan memberi ASI dengan adekuat. Studi kasus dilaksanakan di PMB Hj. Dince Safrina dan dilanjutkan di rumah pasien dari tanggal 27 Agustus - 02 September 2020. Dari hasil Asuhan Kebidanan yang dilakukan selama 4 kali kunjungan rumah terhadap bayi dengan Ikterus Fisiologis, pada akhirnya Ikerus pada bayi teratasi, dengan cara menjemur bayi setiap hari dibawah sinar matahari pagi tanpa menggunakan pakaian serta memberi ASI secara adekuat. Diharapkan kepada tempat fasilitas kesehatan untuk dapat menyemangati ibu nifas agar dapat memberi ASI pada bayinya dengan adekuat serta menyarankan ibu untuk dapat menjemur bayinya dibawah sinar matahari pagi agar tidak terjadi kuning pada bayi.