bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pemilihan Susu Formula Terbaik Untuk Usia Anak 1 - 3 Tahun Dengan Metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) Pada Distributor Aneka Susu Bekasi
Authors: Qudsiyah Qudsiyah , Mukhayaroh Anna , Samudi Samudi 
Published: August 2021

Abstract

Breast milk is the best nutrition for toddlers, but not all babies and toddlers get breast milk from their mothers. Many factors cause children not to get breast milk from their mothers, therefore formula milk is created as a substitute for breast milk. Not all babies or toddlers are suitable for 1 type of formula milk, this is due to an allergic reaction or a child's incompatibility reaction to some of the content contained in formula milk, therefore parents need to be careful so that they are not mistaken in giving formula milk. The best step is to consult an expert regarding the child's condition. There are methods that can provide alternative choices for mothers in considering formula feeding their children. The Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method is considered suitable for overcoming the problem of choosing formula milk, because this method can include several criteria at once, then a ranking of several selected alternatives is carried out. Of the 3 alternatives included in this study, 50% chose soy milk, 40% amino acid milk, and 10% effective hydrolyzed milk.

Keywords: Decision Support Systems, Formula Milk, Simple Additive Weighting.

Abstrak

ASI merupakan nutrisi paling baik untuk balita, namun tidak semua bayi dan balita mendapatkan ASI dari ibu mereka. Banyak faktor yang menyebabkan anak tidak mendapatkan ASI dari ibunya, oleh sebab itu diciptakan susu formula sebagai pengganti ASI. Tidak semua bayi atau balita cocok dengan 1 jenis susu formula, hal ini disebabkan karena adanya reaksi alergi atau reaksi ketidakcocokan anak terhadap beberapa kandungan yang terdapat pada susu formula, karenanya perlu ketelitian orang tua agar tidak keliru dalam memberikan susu formula. Langkah terbaik adalah dengan berkonsultasi pada ahli berkaitan dengan kondisi anak. Terdapat metode yang dapat memberikan alternatif pilihan pada ibu dalam mempertimbangkan pemberian susu formula pada anak mereka. Metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) dinilai cocok untuk mengatasi masalah dalam memilih susu formula, sebab metode ini dapat memasukkan beberapa kriteria sekaligus, kemudian dilakukan perangkingan dari beberapa alternatif terpilih. Dari 3 alternatif yang dimasukkan dalam penelitian ini diperoleh hasil sebanyak 50% memilih susu soya, 40% susu asam amino, dan 10% susu hidrolisis efektif.

Kata kunci: Simple Additive Weighting, Sistem Penunjang Keputusan, Susu Formula.
Sistem Monitoring Berbasis Internet of Thing (IoT) Untuk Pengendalian Kualitas Air dan Pakan Ikan pada Budidaya sistem Akuaponik
Authors: Danih Danih , Sugiyatno Sugiyatno 
Published: August 2021

Abstract

The Internet of Thing (IoT) based monitoring system for controlling routines in aquaponics systems aims to facilitate farmers in carrying out maintenance on cultivation such as feeding fish, checking and controlling water quality and monitoring temperature and humidity. This system uses an android application called Blynk which is connected using an internet connection with NodeMCU which also acts as a brain that processes input from sensors (pH, Turbidity and DHT11 sensors) and outputs in the form of commands for relays and data sent back to Blynk applications so that the Aquaponics farmers can see the conditions on their farm and control those conditions wherever they are.

Keywords: Aquaponics, DHT11, Internet of Thing (IoT), NodeMCU Blynk, Turbidity.

Abstrak

Sistem monitoring berbasis internet of thing (IoT) untuk pengendalian rutinitas pada budi daya sistem akuaponik ini bertujuan untuk mempermudah para petani dalam melakukan perawatan pada budi daya seperti pemberian pakan untuk ikan, pengecekan dan pengendalian kualitas air serta monitoring suhu dan kelembaban. Sistem ini menggunakan aplikasi android yang bernama Blynk yang tersambung menggunakan sambungan internet dengan NodeMCU yang bertindak juga sebagai otak yang memproses input dari sensor (sensor pH, Turbidity dan DHT11) dan output berupa perintah untuk relay serta data yang di kirim kembali ke aplikasi Blynk agar para petani akuaponik bisa melihat kondisi pada pertanian mereka serta mengendalikan kondisi tersebut dimanapun mereka berada.

Kata kunci: Akuaponik, DHT11, Internet of Thing (IoT), NodeMCU Blynk, Turbidity.
Clinical signs, interventions, and treatment course of three different treatment protocols in patients with Crouzon syndrome with acanthosis nigricans
Authors: de Planque Catherine A. , Wall Steven A. , Dalton Louise , Paternoster Giovanna , Arnaud Éric , van Veelen Marie-Lise C. , Versnel Sarah L. , Johnson David , Jayamohan Jayaratnam , Mathijssen Irene M. J. 
Published: August 2021

OBJECTIVE
Crouzon syndrome with acanthosis nigricans (CAN) is a rare and clinically complex subtype of Crouzon syndrome. At three craniofacial centers, this multicenter study was undertaken to assess clinical signs in relation to the required interventions and treatment course in patients with CAN.

METHODS
A retrospective cohort study of CAN was performed to obtain information about the clinical treatment course of these patients. Three centers participated: Erasmus Medical Centre, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, United Kingdom; and Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades, Paris, France.

RESULTS
Nineteen patients (5 males, 14 females) were included in the study. All children were operated on, with a mean of 2.2 surgeries per patient (range 1–6). Overall, the following procedures were performed: 23 vault expansions, 10 monobloc corrections, 6 midface surgeries, 11 foramen magnum decompressions, 29 CSF-diverting surgeries, 23 shunt-related interventions, and 6 endoscopic third ventriculostomies, 3 of which subsequently required a shunt.

CONCLUSIONS
This study demonstrates that patients with the mutation c.1172C>A (p.Ala391Glu) in the FGFR3 gene have a severe disease trajectory, requiring multiple surgical procedures. The timing and order of interventions have changed among patients and centers. It was not possible to differentiate the effect of a more severe clinical presentation from the effect of treatment order on outcome.
Clinical effectiveness of and family experience with telephone consultation in a regional pediatric neurosurgery center in the United Kingdom
Authors: Lo William B. , Herbert Katie , Rodrigues Desiderio 
Published: August 2021

OBJECTIVE
Pediatric neurosurgery outpatient consultation is conducted face-to-face (FTF) conventionally. Reasons for not using telemedicine include the perceived difficulty with obtaining a reliable history and an inability to perform a physical examination. However, FTF consultation can cause distress and inconvenience to the child and family. In 2018, the authors’ department piloted a clinical nurse specialist–led telephone consultation (TC) for follow-up appointments. This was extended to the routine neurosurgery clinics in 2020. In this study, the authors evaluate 1) the effectiveness of TC, 2) families’ experience with TC compared with traditional FTF appointments, and 3) the factors associated with their preferences.

METHODS
In this prospective study using a survey methodology, TCs carried out by 2 consultant neurosurgeons and 1 nurse specialist over 8 weeks were evaluated. Based on clinical background, each patient was assigned to a TC or FTF appointment. Clinical and surgical details and home postal code were recorded. At the end of each TC, the clinician recorded whether the child required an FTF appointment within 3 months. In addition, patients/families answered 1) how the current TC compared with FTF consultation, and 2) their preference of TC or FTF for the next consultation.

RESULTS
A total of 114 TCs were included. No child required an FTF appointment within 3 months. Overall, compared with an FTF appointment, the TC was the “same/better/much better” for 101 families (89%), and “worse/much worse” for 13 (11%). Two-thirds of families preferred the next appointment to be a TC. Families attending a TC for new appointments preferred the next appointment to be FTF compared with those attending a follow-up TC (6/8 [75%] vs 31/106 [29%], p = 0.006). A high rating of the current TC was associated with a preference for a TC as the next appointment (p < 0.0001). Families preferring TC over FTF lived farther from the hospital (mean 38 vs 27 km) (p = 0.029).

CONCLUSIONS
From the clinicians’ perspective, TC is adequate in appropriately selected patients as either the primary mode of consultation or as a triage system. From a service users’ perspective, the majority of families felt that the appointment was the same/better than traditional FTF appointments. The findings suggested that 1) new patients should be offered FTF appointments; 2) follow-up TCs should be offered to families when possible; and 3) clinicians should develop their skills in conducting TCs. The authors’ results have led to a modification of our algorithm in delivering traditional outpatient service and telemedicine with telephone.
Malignant spindle cell tumors of the posterior fossa in children: case series and review of management
Authors: Gigliotti Michael J. , Mau Christine , Specht Charles S. , Lawson Cynthia , McNutt Sarah , Natarajan Shreela , Rizk Elias B. , Iantosca Mark 
Published: August 2021

OBJECTIVE
The WHO Classification of Tumours of the Central Nervous System (2016) classifies nonmeningothelial malignant spindle cell tumors involving the extraaxial tissues of the posterior fossa as melanocytic tumors and malignant mesenchymal tumors (sarcomas). The objective of this study was to conduct a review of the literature pertaining to the management strategies of posterior fossa malignant spindle cell tumors in the pediatric population.

METHODS
The authors performed an institutional search of their pathology database for patients younger than 18 years of age who presented with posterior fossa malignant spindle cell tumors. A literature review was also performed using the PubMed database, with “posterior fossa” or “spindle cell tumors” or “Ewing sarcoma” or “high-grade” or “spindle cell sarcoma” or “leptomeningeal melanocytoma” as keywords. The database search was restricted to pediatric patients (age ≤ 18 years). Parameters reported from the literature review included patient age, tumor location, presenting symptoms, treatment modalities (resection, chemotherapy, and/or radiotherapy), leptomeningeal spread at or after the time of treatment, and follow-up length and resulting outcome.

RESULTS
The authors report 3 rare cases of posterior fossa malignant spindle cell tumors, including Ewing sarcoma in a 13-year-old male; high-grade spindle cell sarcoma, not otherwise specified in a 10-year-old male; and primary leptomeningeal melanocytoma in a 16-year-old female. All 3 patients underwent resection and radiotherapy and either chemotherapy or targeted immunotherapy. At the last follow-up, all patients were alive with either resolution or stable disease.

CONCLUSIONS
A review of these 3 cases and the existing literature support managing patients with intracranial malignant spindle cell tumors with multimodal therapy that can include a combination of resection, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy or immunotherapy to prolong progression-free and overall survival.
Arteriovenous malformation of the trigeminal nerve root presented with venous congestive edema of the medulla oblongata and upper cervical cord: illustrative case
Authors: Nagai Arata , Endo Hidenori , Sato Kenichi , Kawaguchi Tomohiro , Uchida Hiroki , Omodaka Shunsuke , Matsumoto Yasushi , Tominaga Teiji 
Published: August 2021

BACKGROUND
Arteriovenous malformation (AVM) of the trigeminal nerve root (TNR) is a rare subtype of the lateral pontine AVM. Most of them are diagnosed when they bleed or exert trigeminal neuralgia. Venous congestive edema is a rare phenomenon caused by TNR AVMs.

OBSERVATIONS
An 82-year-old man was admitted with progressive limb weakness and dysphasia. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed extensive edema of the medulla oblongata and the upper cervical cord with signal flow void at the C3 anterior spinal cord. Vertebral angiography revealed a small nidus fed mainly by the pontine perforating arteries (PPAs). The anterior pontomesencephalic vein (AMPV) was dilated, functioning as the main drainage route. This suggests that venous hypertension triggered the brainstem and upper cervical cord edema. MRI with gadolinium enhancement showed that the nidus was located around the right TNR. Because the nidus sat extrinsically on the pial surface of the right TNR’s base, microsurgical obliteration with minimum parenchymal injury was achieved. Postoperative MRI showed disappearance of the brainstem and cervical cord edema with improved clinical symptoms.

LESSONS
TNR AVM is rarely associated with brainstem and upper cervical cord edema caused by venous hypertension of the congestive drainage system.
Socioeconomic Behaviour of the Micro Urban Areas: A Comprehensive Study of Sachal Goth, Sindh, Pakistan
Authors: Pasha Yasira Naeem , Adnan Shahla , Memon Reena Majid , Soomro Tania Ali , Mobeen Asim 
Published: August 2021

The socioeconomic profile of the sub-urban areas in Pakistan is a matter of concern for the presumable developments in the future. The micro urban areas are the indicators of the prospective developments in the city. The role of the prevailing socioeconomic patterns in the city is important for the future developmental opportunities to be identified. These socioeconomic behaviours are depicted through several factors which indicate the behaviours of the inhabitants and the opportunities and discrepancies the particular area is facing. The objective of this research is to explore the socioeconomic behaviour of the inhabitants of the selected area in order to analyze the comprehensive socioeconomic profile of the area. It adopts the mixed methods approach to conduct the research surveys and necessary documentation. It also signifies the understanding of the socioeconomic profiles of the inhabitants in the area by analyzing their historic background, work profiles, expenditure distribution, educational aspects, commercial activities, transport facilities, and the provision of amenities. The findings are detailed out in a quantitative mode and further summarized in the SWOT analysis which also indicates the potential areas for the future developments. The current study takes into account the collective socioeconomic profiles and concludes the organic growth. Moreover, the findings are also helpful to establish that the socioeconomic profiles of the area which can be useful for suggesting the developmental patterns for the betterment of the area.
A digitális korszak beköszönte és a Covid-19-világjárvány generálta helyzetben történő helytállás
Authors: Ruzsonyi Péter 
Published: August 2021

A tanulmány részletesen ismerteti a Rendészettudományi Kar (Kar) szervezetének a bővítését, a Katasztrófavédelmi Intézet és a Nemzetbiztonsági Intézethez tartozó Polgári Nemzetbiztonsági Tanszék és Terrorelhárítási Tanszék Kar szervezetébe integrálódását, valamint új szakirányok létrehozását. A Ludovíceum tantárgycsoport bevezetése és a kettős jogállású hallgatók nappali munkarendű képzésének elindítása fontos állomásnak volt tekinthető a Kar életében. Jelentős mérföldkő volt a távoktatás, a digitális oktatás bevezetése, a digitalizáció és a képzések megreformálásának folyamatában elindított Kreatív Tanulás Program.
A rendőrtisztképzés és a tiszti továbbképzés reformja
Authors: Kratochwill Ferenc 
Published: August 2021

Kratochwill főigazgató úr életútjához szorosan kötődik a miskolci jogi kar alapítása, valamint a Rendőrtiszti Főiskola nagyívű reformja. Komoly vesztesége a rendészeti felsőoktatásnak, hogy ez utóbbi félbemaradt. A Rendészeti Szemle szerkesztősége kötelességének érzi, hogy a főigazgató úr szellemi végrendeletének tekinthető gondolatait – posztumusz – közzétegye.
On Achieving and Evaluating Language-Independence in NLP
Authors: Bender Emily M. 
Published: August 2021

Language independence is commonly presented as one of the advantages of modern, machine-learning approaches to NLP, and it is an important type of scalability.
In this position paper, I critically review the widespread approaches to achieving and evaluating language independence in the field of computational linguistics and argue that, on the one hand, we are not truly evaluating language independence with any systematicity and on the other hand, that truly language-independent technology requires more linguistic sophistication than is the norm.
A Pendulum Swung Too Far
Authors: Church Kenneth 
Published: August 2021

Today's students might be faced with a very different set of challenges from those of the 1990s in the not-too-distant future. What should they do when most of the low hanging fruit has been pretty much picked over?
In the particular case of Machine Translation, the revival of statistical approaches (e.g., Brown et al. (1993)) started out with finite-state methods for pragmatic reasons, but gradually over time, researchers have become more and more receptive to the use of syntax to capture long-distance dependences, especially when there isn't very much parallel corpora, and for language pairs with very different word orders (e.g., translating between a subject-verb-object (SVO) language like English and a verb final language like Japanese). Going forward, we should expect Machine Translation research to make more and more use of richer and richer linguistic representations. So too, there will soon be a day when stress will become important for speech recognition.
Since it isn't possible for textbooks in computational linguistics to cover all of these topics, we should work with colleagues in other departments to make sure that students receive an education that is broad enough to prepare them for all possible futures, or at least all probable futures.
Development of a Method of Analysis of Ofloxacin in the Complex Preparation "Ofloxazol"
Authors: Kobeleva T. A. , Sichko A. I. , Zamaraeva A. I. , Bessonova N. S. 
Published: August 2021

Introduction. The creation of new effective antibacterial drugs for the treatment and prevention of purulent-inflammatory diseases is an urgent task of modern pharmacy. Active use in the treatment of purulent infection is found by chemotherapeutic agents from the class of fluoroquinolones, which include ofloxacin.Aim. Development of a method for the quantitative determination of ofloxacin in the complex preparation "Ofloxazol".Materials and methods. For the analysis, the substance ofloxacin, titanium-containing gel "Tizol", solutions of ofloxacin on 95 % ethanol, hydrochloric acid 0.01 mol/l, ointment under the conditional name "Ofloxazol" containing 0.5 % of the drug in the gel "Tizol" were used. The study was carried out by near-UV spectrophotometry.Results and discussion. When studying the absorption spectra, it was found that for the quantitative spectrophotometric analysis of ofloxacin, it is rational to use the wavelength range of 275-320 nm (λmax = 294 nm). Statistical processing of the analysis results showed that the relative error of quantitative determination does not exceed ±1.66 %. The sensitivity of the determination of ofloxacin is 0.245 mcg/ml at A(min) = 0.02. The developed method is validated. Its specificity, linearity, correctness and precision are confirmed. According to the calibration schedule, the content of ofloxacin in the soft dosage form is determined, it is in the range of 0.0483-0.0562 g, which corresponds to the permissible deviations.Conclusion. The conducted studies allowed us to develop and propose a method for the quantitative determination of ofloxacin in the ointment "Ofloxazol", obtained on a titanium-containing basis. The method allows you to evaluate the quality of manufacturing the dosage form, including setting the content of the drug with an error that does not exceed the standard deviations.
Lærerrollen der blev væk: Opbygningen af et transformativt lærerideal
Authors: Skov Tobias Kidde 
Published: August 2021

This article raises the question if the role of the vocational teachers needs another teacher’s ideal. The foundation of the article is a rising tendency to describe the teacher’s role by other means than being a teacher and making the role of the teacher a matter of bringing students safely and easily to a learning outcome, through a teaching task described as both a supervisor, facilitator, motivator, and consultant.
The article commences by explaining the tendency to understand the vocational teacher by others means than a teacher. Through analysis of ideas from Gert Biesta, Hartmut Rosa and Andrea English, the article will point to a transformative teaching ideal as a way of understanding the role of the vocational teacher, and at the same time try to exemplify this teacher ideal through different types of vocational education. The article will conclude by arguing that a transformative understanding of the teacher’s role can be seen as a more embracing ideal as opposed to the current trend of constructivism, and at the same time as an ideal, that gives back the original teaching task to the teacher.
THE INFLUENCE OF LEADERSHIP AND ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE ON WORK MOTIVATION AND EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE PT. BANK RIAU KEPRI, PEKANBARU BRANCH
Authors: Putra Mhd Fathurrahman Elka , Indarti Sri , Ganarsih Raden Lestari 
Published: August 2021

The research was conducted at PT Bank Riau Kepri Pekanbaru branch. The aim is to determine the direct effect of leadership and organizational culture on work motivation and employee performance of PT. Bank Riau Kepri Pekanbaru branch. This study took a sample of 130 people. The variables used are leadership, organizational learning, work motivation and employee performance. Data were analyzed using path analysis (path analysis)
The results showed that there was an influence of leadership and organizational culture on work motivation. and there is an influence of leadership and organizational culture on performance. And there is an influence of leadership and organizational culture on employee performance with work motivation as an intervening variable. The better the work motivation that is owned by employees, the performance will increase
Sobrevivência e parkour marginal: as performances das participantes de uma batalha de rap feminina
Authors: De Oliveira Santiago Lucas Felipe 
Published: August 2021

O objetivo deste artigo é observar uma batalha de rap feminina. Para esta finalidade, valemo-nos dos constructos teóricos e analíticos de enquadre (frame), footing e performance do sociólogo Erving Goffman. Buscamos compreender, através da interação social microlocalizada, como os interactantes tematizam a sobrevivência e um parkour marginal através de suas expressões artísticas. A metodologia de pesquisa é qualitativa, interpretativista com aspiração etnográfica em contexto onlineOffline. A partir dos versos de Jessie e Iza, as duelantes da batalha, percebemos como as mc’s destacam a necessidade de superar diversos tipos de obstáculos para sobreviver na cultura Hip-hop.