bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A cidade entre global e local: ação comunitária em prol da construção do lugar
Authors: Campanha Aline Lourenço , Almeida Eneida de 
Published: September 2021

Propõe-se aqui uma investigação sobre ações colaborativas e práticas culturais cultivadas no cotidiano compartilhado de parcelas da população de bairros periféricos, apoiadas em vínculos sociais e de pertencimento, tendo como referências teóricas a noção de “território” de Milton Santos (2006), que sinaliza a urgência de aprofundar conexões com as forças sociais do lugar, em interação à proposição de “construção do espaço” de Henri Lefebvre (2006), apoiada na distinção entre o espaço social e o espaço mental, ambas aproximadas à contribuição de Ulpiano T. Bezerra de Meneses (2017), que associa o valor cultural do ambiente urbano à qualidade dos processos de socialização. Por fim, volta-se ao contexto de luta pela cultura narrado por alguns articuladores do Movimento Cultural de Ermelino Matarazzo, em São Paulo, a fim de compreender as motivações, práticas e disputas advindas das reivindicações da Casa de Cultura Mateus Santos, em interação com a ocupação dos espaços públicos.
It is proposed here an investigation about collaborative actions and cultural practices cultivated in the shared daily life of portions of the population of peripheral neighborhoods, supported by social and belonging bonds, having as theoretical references the concept of territory by Milton Santos (2006), in interaction Henri Lefebvre's (2006) “space construction” proposition, supported by the distinction between social space and mental space, both approaching the contribution Ulpiano T. Bezerra de Meneses (2017), who associates the cultural value of the urban environment to the quality of the processes socialization, resulting from the interaction between people, spaces and representation practices. Finally, we return to the context of struggle for culture narrated by some articulators of the Cultural Movement of Ermelino Matarazzo, in São Paulo, in order to understand the motivations, practices and disputes arising from the demands of the Casa de Cultura Mateus Santos, in interaction with the occupation of public spaces.
Arquitecturas para el cine en Bogotá: centro, centralidades y periferia (1940 - 1980)
Authors: Ávila Gómez Andrés , Montaño Bello Alfredo 
Published: September 2021

Con respecto al fenómeno de construcción de salas de cine en Europa, el caso colombiano, y en particular
lo ocurrido en Bogotá evidenció un desfase de aproximadamente una década en la producción masiva de
dicha arquitectura: mientras en Europa se construyeron los más importantes proyectos para la exhibición
cinematográfica durante el período de entre-guerras, en Bogotá se dio un auge en la construcción de
cinemas desde finales de los años treinta, hasta mediados de los años setenta.
El presente estudio analiza las relaciones entre la sala de cine y el proceso de crecimiento de la ciudad,
para entender las formas de implantación de los cinemas tanto en el centro tradicional como en las nuevas
centralidades y en la periferia. Con base en información planimétrica y fotográfica de la época, se exponen
algunos elementos que evidencian la influencia de las salas de cine en la identidad de sectores específicos
de la ciudad.
In Europe, the phenomenon of cinema design and building began to gain traction between the First and Second
World Wars, when most architecturally important projects were purpose-built for the exhibition of cinematography.
In contrast, in Bogotá, the major construction boom for cinemas began in the late thirties and
lasted into the mid-seventies, trailing about a decade or two behind the major European cities.
This study analyzes the relationship between cinema and a city’s development process. The purpose is to
understand the ways in which cinemas are designed, constructed and implemented into their surroundings,
interacting with the downtown landscape, the new central locations of the cities, and the suburban periphery.
Based on planimetric and photographic information of each period, some elements are presented in
detail, showing the influence of the cinemas themselves on the identity of specific sectors of the city.
Lineamientos basicos de reasentamiento en el municipio de Tumaco como parte del proceso de ordenamiento territorial del Nuevo Tumaco
Authors: Mejía Vallejo Gabriela Isabel 
Published: September 2021

El riesgo en que están cerca de100 mil personas en la costa Pacífica, especialmente en los municipios de
Tumaco, Nariño y Buenaventura, Valle del Cauca, hace necesario que el gobierno nacional diseñe una
política pública para reubicar a esta población en zonas seguras y legales. No obstante, ese reasentamiento
necesita la evaluación de múltiples factores sociales, económicos y ancestrales, así como una
reestructuración de la coordinación entre las autoridades locales y nacionales para garantizar la
recuperación del litoral y la protección del mismo.
La vulnerabilidad de la población provocó que se iniciaran los estudios que permitan superar este riesgo y
la alcaldía de Tumaco junto con el gobierno nacional colombiano planteó un plan de reasentamiento,
denominado Nuevo Tumaco que parte del Plan de Ordenamiento Territorial POT del municipio de Tumaco
2008 – 2019, donde se contempla el desarrollo de tres fases de reasentamiento de sectores ubicados en
zona de alto riesgo de la población en las tres islas de este municipio.
El presente trabajo busca desarrollar lineamientos de reasentamiento que contribuyan al proceso de
ordenamiento territorial del Nuevo Tumaco, y aporten en la investigación de lineamientos generales de
reasentamientos poblacionales provocados a causa de fenómenos naturales de Colombia.
The risk of close to100 thousand people on the Pacific coast, especially in the municipalities of Tumaco,
Nariño and Buenaventura, Valle del Cauca, makes it necessary for the national government to design a
public policy to relocate this population in safe and legal areas. However, such resettlement requires the
assessment of multiple social, economic and ancestral factors, as well as a restructuring of coordination
between local and national authorities to ensure recovery and protection of the coast.
The population's vulnerability led to the start of studies to overcome this risk and the mayor of Tumaco
together with the Colombian national government proposed a resettlement plan, called Nuevo Tumaco that
starts from the POT Territorial Planning Plan of the municipality of Tumaco 2008 - 2019, which contemplates
the development of three phases of resettlement of sectors located in high risk area of the population in the
three islands of this municipality.
The present work seeks to develop resettlement guidelines that contribute to the territorial planning process
of the Nuevo Tumaco and contribute in the investigation of general guidelines for population resettlement
caused by natural phenomena in Colombia.
As legislações urbanísticas e o desenho da cidade popular: o caso do Recife/Brasil
Authors: Santana Andresa , Reynaldo Amélia 
Published: September 2021

No âmbito do estudo sobre o processo da origem da urbanização do Recife, especialmente através do parcelamento do solo, entre as décadas de 1920 e 1980, verificou-se a forte presença dos loteamentos denominados como populares, voltados para população de baixa renda, onde a grande maioria é aprovada entre as décadas de 1940 e 1950, sendo desenhada pela legislação urbanística do Regulamento de
Construções de 1936, que fornece os parâmetros de desenho e ocupação do solo urbano. Ao passo que a cidade formal era desenhada pelas legislações urbanísticas e pela política habitacional, a cidade informal era igualmente desenhada pelas exclusões ocasionadas por essas políticas. A ausência de estudos sobre o processo de urbanização da cidade do Recife através dos loteamentos populares, compreendendo quais as bases legais foram utilizadas para auxiliar no problema da moradia da população de baixa renda, torna a presente pesquisa crucial na compreensão da cidade popular.
In the scope of the study on the process of origin of urbanization in Recife, especially through land subdivision, between the 1920s and 1980s, there was a strong presence of the so-called popular land lots, aimed at the low income population, where the great majority was approved between the 1940s and 1950s, and was drawn by the urban legislation of the Building Regulations of 1936, which provides the parameters of urban land design and occupation. While the formal city was drawn by urban planning legislation and housing policy, the informal city was also designed by the exclusions occasioned by these policies. The lack of studies on the process of urbanization of the city of Recife through the popular settlements, understanding the legal bases to solve the housing issues for the low-income population, makes the present research crucial in understanding the popular city.
La ciudad paso a paso: métodos de interacción para la configuración de barrios informales desde sus propias lógicas
Authors: Granja Bastidas María Belén , Cuenca Gonzaga Marlown , Meza Ana Gabriela 
Published: September 2021

Se podría decir que, en la mayoría de sistemas planificados de vivienda social de baja densidad, tanto el lote, la infraestructura vial, la forma de ocupación, así como las posibilidades de crecimiento y configuración son elementos invariables. Notamos a través del caso de estudio que es posible que, en los barrios informales, en cambio los procesos de estructuración y conformación del barrio, sean regulados paulatinamente en una escala de tiempo y uso, determinados por la interacción social, en los mismos. Y
esto sucede tanto en la escala urbana como en el objeto arquitectónico.
Este trabajo documenta algunos de los “mecanismo de interacción “para la configuración en ciudades emergentes en el barrio Atucucho en Quito-Ecuador. Investigación realizada en contacto con los usuarios de la vivienda desde su propia perspectiva. Pretendemos extrapolar algunos de estos criterios como Estrategias de intervención alternativas para no planificar, sino hacer ciudad desde sus propias lógicas.
It could be said that most planned systems of low density social housing, both the lot, the road infrastructure, the way of occupation, as well as the possibilities of growth and configuration are invariable elements. We note through the case study that it is possible that in the informal neighborhoods, instead the process of structuring and conformation of the neighborhood, are gradually regulated in a scale of time and use, determined by the social interaction, in them. And this happens on both the urban scale and the architectural
object. This paper documents some of the "interaction mechanism" for configuration in emerging cities in the Atucucho neighborhood in Quito-Ecuador. Research carried out in contact with the users of the house from their own perspective. We intend to extrapolate some of these criteria as alternative intervention strategies not to plan, but to make city from its own logics.
Análise da segregação socioespacial a partir da teoria da sintaxe espacial: um estudo sobre a cidade de São Carlos -SP
Authors: Siqueira Barbara Vallilo , Maximo Gabriela Willemann Siviero 
Published: September 2021

O trabalho aborda o estudo sintático da segregação socioespacial em São Carlos, cidade brasileira de porte médio situada no centro oeste do estado de São Paulo, que apresentou nas últimas décadas um crescimento populacional associado à expansão da dinâmica industrial como parte importante da redistribuição locacional da atividade industrial no país. Desta forma, este artigo tem como objetivo identificar a lógica de produção do espaço urbano existente em São Carlos e, quais são as características
demográficas presentes na atual dinâmica de expansão industrial. A metodologia utilizada para a realização da presente pesquisa está balizada em leitura teórica, levantamento de dados e sistematização das informações para análise territorial a partir dos resultados obtidos pela Sintaxe Espacial. A partir dos resultados encontrados pode-se perceber a existência da segregação socioespacial na cidade, analisadas a
partir do ponto de vista configuracional, e que esta segregação tende a ocorrer em decorrência, também, pela influência da atividade econômica industrial.
The study deals with the syntactic study of socio-spatial segregation in São Carlos, a medium-sized Brazilian city located in the midwest of the state of São Paulo, which in recent decades has shown a population growth associated with the expansion of industrial dynamics as an important part of the locational redistribution of the activity Industry in the country. This article aims to identify the logic of the production of
the existing urban space in São Carlos and, what are the characteristics present, in the current dynamics of industrial expansion. The methodology used to carry out the present research is based on: Theoretical reading; Data collection and systematization of information and Territorial analysis from the results obtained by Spatial Syntax. From the results found, one can perceive the existence of socio-spatial segregation in the city, analyzed from a configurational point of view, and that this segregation tends to occur due to the influence of industrial economic activity.
Central do Brasil: uma perspectiva humanizada do nódulo central de transportes do Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Bittencourt Lua , Medeiros Camila , Hildebrand Marília , Linke Clarisse 
Published: September 2021

O presente trabalho vem com a intenção de demonstrar o estudo feito pelos colaboradores durante o Curso de Mobilidade Urbana Sustentável do IED - Instituto Europeu de Design em sua sede no Rio de Janeiro, durante o ano de 2016. O artigo pretende abordar o quadro atual da realidade do pedestre e usuário da Central do Brasil, o nó de transportes da cidade do Rio de Janeiro, assim como trazer as propostas elaboradas pelo grupo para a melhoria do espaço a nível do pedestre.
This paper intends to demonstrate the study done by the group during the Sustainable Urban Mobility Course of IED - European Design Institute at its headquarters in Rio de Janeiro, during the year 2016. The article intends to address the current framework of the reality of the pedestrian and user of Central do Brasil, the transport node of the city of Rio de Janeiro, as well as bringing the proposals made by the group to improve space at the pedestrian level.
Movilidad urbana sostenible en ciudades intermedias colombianas: metodología y diagnóstico territorial
Authors: Moreno Miranda Milton Mauricio , Beltrán Cárdenas Juan Pablo , Palomino Rozo Nicolás Esteban 
Published: September 2021

Este estudio presenta el resultado de la implementación de una metodología, la cual se utilizó en campo para levantar información relacionada con las condiciones de movilidad no motorizada de la ciudad de Zipaquirá. Para ello se utilizó la escala a nivel de “manzana”, se trabajó con 83 polígonos y 347 bordes dentro del casco urbano.
Con base en el marco teórico, el cual se apoya en autores y referentes, se produce como resultado un diagnóstico territorial. Para ello se tuvo en cuenta el resultado obtenido en campo y el análisis de los instrumentos de planeación vigentes en la ciudad. Esto permitió evidenciar vacíos conceptuales presentes en tales documentos.
Finalmente, el artículo expone algunas conclusiones y recomendaciones que aportan a la reflexión en cuanto a las condiciones de movilidad de las ciudades intermedias en Colombia
In this paper we present the result of the implementation of a methodology, which was used to collect field information related to the conditions of non-motorized mobility of the city of Zipaquirá. We used urban block as work scale: 83 polygons and 347 edges within the urban center.
Based on the theoretical framework, which relies on authors and referents, a territorial diagnostic was generated. We analyzed the field results and the city planning instruments that currently has the city. This allowed to show conceptual gaps present in such documents.
Finally, we present some conclusions and recommendations that contribute to the reflection on the mobility conditions about intermediate cities in Colombia.
El proyecto urbano como instrumento de integración de refugiados y solicitantes de asilo: un modelo habitacional cooperativo y de acogida difusa para la rehabilitación urbana
Authors: Casu Marco 
Published: September 2021

El control de los flujos de migración forzada pretende resolver un caso de emergencia, aunque en realidad en los últimos años se trata de un fenómeno bastante estructurado donde la acogida de refugiados y solicitantes de asilo puede suponer un laboratorio de investigación sobre políticas habitativas y proyectos urbanos.
El sistema de acogida en Italia se basa en estructuras centralizadas donde se alojan los inmigrantes forzados, en áreas lejos de la vida urbana. En Europa se han llevado a cabo proyectos para un nuevo modelo de acogida que prevé una mayor implicación de la población local dentro de los procesos de reorganización urbana. Partiendo del análisis de algunos casos de buenas prácticas se razona sobre la convivencia, para relacionar refugiados y solicitantes de asilo con otros sectores de la población, sobre el modelo de acogida difusa, para fomentar el contacto directo con la población local, y sobre la rehabilitación arquitectónica, para integrar la acogida de los nuevos flujos migratorios con el fenómeno de abandono e infrautilización de áreas residenciales.
A través de un proyecto de social housing difuso, que involucre a los inmigrantes con la población local y active servicios participativos útiles para toda la ciudad, se puede desencadenar un proceso de mejora de la calidad de la vida urbana.
The control of forced migration flows aims to solve an emergency, but in later years it has become a structured phenomenon where the host of refugees and asylum seekers may be a research laboratory on housing policies and urban projects.
Hosting system in Italy is based in centralized structures where forced immigrants are settled far from the urban life. Several projects regarding hosting models have been carried out in Europe, which aim for a bigger implication of local community within the processes of urban reorganization. The review of some examples of good practices on shared living, able to put together refugees, asylum seekers and residents; diffuse hosting model, in order to encourage direct contact with local population; and building rehabilitation,
that aims to solve the problem of abandoned and underused buildings with the new migrants flows.
Through a diffuse social housing project, that involves immigrants with the local population and activate useful participative services for the whole neighborhood, a process of improvement of the urban life quality can be triggered.
La khôra de los comunes: el rol de la comunidad local en dos paisajes productivos del Llobregat
Authors: Rocamonde Lourido Javier 
Published: September 2021

En este artículo se parte de la metáfora de La Khôra de los Comunes para reflexionar, desde una nueva perspectiva, sobre el protagonismo de la comunidad local en la producción y preservación de dos paisajes productivos vinculados al río Llobregat. También se reflexiona sobre los cambios en la relación de agentes y paisaje condicionados por el contexto económico, social y urbanístico. Para comprender estos fenómenos se recurre al análisis comparativo de dos casos de estudio de ámbitos
patrimoniales vinculados al río Llobregat, El Canal de la Infanta y El recinto industrial de Can Batlló. Se concluye el artículo con una síntesis de las distintas fases de la relación entre agentes y paisaje.
The starting point of this article is The Khôra of the commons metaphor. First of all, we’ll discuss the role of local community in the design and preservation of two productive landscapes linked to Llobregat River. In addition, we analyse the relationship between agents and landscape that follows dynamics dependent of social, economic and urban context. To understand those phenomena two case studies are compared (Infanta canal and Can Batlló factory). In conclusion the paper synthetizes several periods common to both case studies, that explain the relationship between actors and landscape evolution.
[Fábricas y redes] culturales: elementos patrimoniales estratégicos para organizar el territorio
Authors: Romero Branchadell Kyra 
Published: September 2021

Las instituciones públicas están promoviendo la cultura como motor de desarrollo sostenible y equitativo, ubicando equipamientos culturales en diferentes puntos de la ciudad y del territorio. Estos centros están conectados en redes, colonizan espacios que antes tenían otros usos y actúan más allá de sus propios muros. Para comprender mejor y constatar el incremento en la complejidad de la relación entre el museo y la ciudad, se analizan diferentes casos de la provincia de Barcelona. En concreto, se estudian las redes del MUHBA y mNACTEC, incluyendo 4 de sus sedes, todas ellas públicas y ubicadas en antiguas fábricas. Se introduce el concepto de Fábrica Cultural, elementos patrimoniales industriales reconvertidos en museos que por su representatividad, configuración y emplazamiento, juegan un rol estratégico de interconexión entre diferentes escalas y fragmentos de ciudad. Por ello, el objetivo de este estudio es explicar la descentralización de estos centros y sus relaciones, como claves que permiten a las redes culturales generar tejidos urbanos y sociales más cohesionados, más sensibles con su pasado y más preparados para su futuro.
Public institutions are fostering culture as sustainable and equitable development driving force, by locating cultural facilities in different points of the city and the territory. These centres are connected by networks, located in spaces that were used in a different way before, and they extend their activities beyond their walls. To better understand and confirm the increasing complexity in the relationship between the museum and the city, different case-studies in the province of Barcelona are analysed. Concretely, the museum networks of MUHBA and mNACTEC are studied, including 4 centres, all of them public and located in former factories. We introduce the concept of Cultural Factory, industrial heritage transformed into museums that play a strategic role connecting different scales and fragments of the city, thanks to its representativeness, configuration and location. Therefore, the objective of this study is to explain Decentralization of this centres and its relations as a key that allow cultural networks to build more cohesive neighbourhoods, more sensitive with their past, and ready for their future.