bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Gula Darah Sewaktu Tidak Dapat Memperkirakan Kejadian TB pada Pasien DM Tipe 2
Authors: Nurhaliza Fitriadi Siti Salma , Damailia Ratna , Purbaningsih Wida 
Published: May 2021

Tuberkulosis (TB) merupakan penyakit infeksi yang menempati peringkat utama penyebab kematian di dunia. Indonesia berada pada peringkat ke-3 dari 30 negara yang memiliki kasus TB terbanyak. Diabetes melitus (DM) tipe 2 merupakan salah satu faktor risiko terjadi TB. Paparan hiperglikemi pada pasien DM tipe 2 dapat memengaruhi sistem imun hingga lebih rentan menderita TB. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan gula darah sewaktu pada saat pertama didiagnosis DM tipe 2 dengan kejadian TB paru pada pasien DM tipe 2 di RSUD Al-Ihsan Bandung. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan kasus kontrol. Kelompok kasus berjumlah 34 orang pasien DM tipe 2 yang mengalami TB, sedangkan kelompok kontrol berjumlah 59 pasien DM tipe 2 tanpa TB. Data penelitian merupakan data sekunder yang berasal dari rekam medis pasien. Pengumpulan dan pengolahan data diambil sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Hasil penelitian terhadap 93 orang subjek di RSUD Al-Ihsan menunjuk bahwa pasien yang memiliki hiperglikemia berjumlah 19 pasien (56%) pada kelompok kasus dan 35 pasien (59%) pada kelompok kontrol. Hasil uji chi square didapatkan bahwa nilai p adalah 0,746 (p > 0,05) dengan alpha 5% (0,05), odd ratio sebesar 0,868. Berdasar atas hasil uji analitik terhadap data penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa gula darah sewaktu pada pasien DM tipe 2 belum dapat menilai kemungkinan terjadi kejadian TB. Random Blood Sugar Unable to Predict the Incidence of TB in Type 2 DM PatientsTuberculosis (TB) the world’s leading cause of death from a single infectious disease. Indonesia is ranked 3rd out of the 30 countries with the most TB cases. Hyperglycemic exposure in type 2 DM patients can affect the immune system, making it more susceptible to TB. This study aims to look at the relationship of random blood sugar levels at the first time patient diagnosed as type 2 DM in pulmonary TB patients with type 2 DM at Al-Ihsan Hospital Bandung. During this study used an analytic observasional method in case control study. The sample of this study was a group of 34 dm type 2 patients experienced TB, while the control group were 59 Type 2 DM patients without TB.. The research was obtained from secondary data from medical record. This collection and processing data were taken in the inclusion criteria. The results of the study conducted on 93 people showed that in Al-Ihsan Hospital there was 54 patients (15%) had hyperglycemia and 39 patients (42%) had normoglycemia. Type 2 DM patients who experienced TB were 34 patients (37%), the results of analytical tests obtained that type 2 DM patients who had Pulmonary TB percentage was more common in patients with normal random blood sugar at 38.5% (15 patients). From the results of this study known p value > 0.746 with alpha 5% (0.05) with odd ratio 0.868. Based on this study shows that there is no relationship between blood sugar levels of dm type 2 patients and the incidence of pulmonary TB.
Pemakaian Bahasa Lio Dialek Mego Desa Bhera, Kecamatan Mego, Kabupaten Sikka
Authors: Maria Magdalena Rini  
Published: May 2021

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan, (1) jenis-jenis sapaan bahasa Lio dialek Mego, dan (2) konteks penggunaan sapaan bahasa Lio dialek Mego. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori sosiolinguistik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode simak dan cakap. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa teknik simak,libat, cakap, dan teknik simak libat bebas. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan model analisis interaktif yang dikembangkan oleh Miles dan Huberman. Ada empat komponen yang dikakukan dengan model ini, yakni: Pengumpulan data, reduksi data, display data, dan penarikan kesimpulan atau verfikasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pemakaian sapaan dalam bahasa Lio dialek Mego ditemukan dua jenis sapaan yaitu sapaan kekerabatan, dan sapaan non kekerabatan. Sapaan kekerabatan dibedakan berdasarkan pertalian langsung (hubungan darah) dan pertalian tidak langsung (hubungan perkawinan). Sapaan nonkekerabatan dikelompokan menjadi 5 bagian yaitu sapaan berdasarkan pekerjaan, sapaan adat, sapaan keagamaan, sapaan usia, sapaan berdasarkan status social.
NEGATIVE IMPACTS OF PSYCHOLOGICAL PROBLEMS ON THE PROTAGONIST IN FAYE BIRD’S NOVEL MY SECOND LIFE
Authors: Utari Dinda Femilya , Manugeren M. 
Published: May 2021

The objective of this study is to find out the psychological problems on the protagonist and the negative impacts caused by the psychological problems in Faye Bird’s novel My Second Life published in 2014. Psychological problem are disorders of cognitive, volition, affective, and psychomotor generating to psychological disorders characterized by abnormal thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. The two aspects of the problems are in reality get into the corridor of psychology, a study about human’s soul or mind, either about its symptoms, processes, or its background. As literature is a reflection of society, all the characters are also members of literary community leading to a concept that psychology and literature are closely related. This novel is about a teenager who experiences various psychological problems after finding out that in her first life she has been the cause of someone’s death. This study is conducted to give an overview to all people about the negative impacts of psychological problems experienced by the protagonist. This study applies qualitative method going through social phenomena and the data are collected from the novel. The results show the psychological problems are depression, anxiety and trauma causing negative impacts in the forms of insomnia, lack of concentration and truancy.
Academic stronghold of the period of new realities: attempts at analysis
Authors: Astakhova E. 
Published: May 2021

The article describes certain aspects of the functioning of the academic staff of the modern university. Attention is focused on the fact that under the dramatic changes that have reshaped the world and tend to constantly gain momentum, the University needs to build new management models and fundamentally different mechanisms of interaction with the lecturer as the key player in the university world.
The transition to the digital era and the total massovization of higher education coupled with a decrease in its quality are shaping a new reality of the university world to be lived in with new growth vectors to be defines.
Distance learning techniques and technologies for effective and successful online learning
Authors: Kauk V. , Grebenyuk V. , Pugolovok K. , Vodyanytskyi D. 
Published: May 2021

The experience of Kharkiv National University of Radio Electronics in the transition to distance learning during the introduction of quarantine is presented. Technological and pedagogical methods for providing modern dynamic technical education in the conditions of a remote mode of work are discussed. Attention is paid to the ways of interaction with teachers and students. The opinion of students — consumers of educational technologies, on innovative teaching methods is given. Features of fast transition from usual academic training to completely distance or blended learning are considered. The most significant difficulties and obstacles in organizing such training are given. Challenges that impose additional requirements during quarantine to ensure the quality of education have been identified. Statistics on the real growth of the load on the distance learning system and how to overcome technological difficulties are presented. When working with server technologies, attention is paid to the process of deployment and constant updating of the virtual machine on external hosting. The factors that directly affect the quality of the system as a whole are given. Recommendations for operating the system during heavy loads are given.
The tasks that are a priority for the first stage of the transition to blended learning have been identified. Emphasis is placed on the positive results obtained during quarantine in distance learning, and has prospects for further operation of the distance learning system.
Among the modern challenges to higher education are the following: constant quality control of the educational process, student-centered learning, academic integrity, raising ratings, breaking outdated stereotypes, increasing motivation to master modern information technology in teachers.
Technological, pedagogical and organizational directions of distance learning system development at the university are clearly defined.
EFFECTIVE JUVENILE RESISTANCE OF SPRING SOFT WHEAT SAMPLES FROM THE VIR COLLECTION TO LEAF RUST AND DARK BROWN LEAF SPOT
Authors: Tyryshkin L. G. , Temirbekova S. K. , Kudryavtseva Е. Yu. , Zuev Е. V. 
Published: May 2021

The article presents the results of studying juvenile resistance to leaf rust (Puccinia triticina Erikss.) and dark-brown leaf spot blotch (Bipolaris sorokiniana (Sacc.) in 3949 samples of spring bread wheat from the World collection of the Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR) originating from 81 countries. According to the status of the samples, the material was represented by: local varieties (landraces), breeding varieties, breeding and genetic lines. Under laboratory conditions, intact seedlings and leaf segments on water were infected with a complex population of P. triticina and a mixture of B. sorokiniana isolates. 84 samples were highly resistant to leaf rust, 60 of them originating from regions of the Russian Federation. For 52 samples, genes for resistance to leaf rust were postulated with phytopathological test, using the pathogen clones marked with virulence to effective resistance genes Lr9, 19, 24, 41 and 47: Lr9 was identified in 26 samples, Lr24 - 13, Lr19 – in 13 ones. Genes Lr41 and Lr47 were not found in the studied samples. A high level of juvenile resistance to dark-brown leaf spot blotch was revealed only in lines LT-5 and LT-6, developed in VIR on the base of somaclonal variability induction.
Evaluation in terms of Angle and Length of the Coronoid Process and Condyle in Adolescents and Adults
Authors: SARUHAN Nesrin , TEKİN Görkem 
Published: May 2021

Objective: The aim of this study is to evaluate the condyle and coronoid process in terms of angle and length in adults and adolescents.
Methods: A total of 184 patients who had Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) images were included in this study. The patients were divided into 2 groups, including 92 adolescents (female, n=48; male, n=44) and 92 adults (female, n=46; male, n=46). The condyle angle (CoA), coronoid angle (CrA), condyle length (CoD) and coronoid length (CrD) were evaluated in adults and the adolescents. Shapiro-Wilk test was performed to evaluate the normality of the variances. After determination at the normal distribution of the data, statistical analysis was performed by using independent-samples t-test. The data without normal distribution were statistically analyzed by using Mann-Whitney U test.
Results: The mean CrA was 120.23 ± 5.27˚ in the adolescents and 115.57 ± 6.99˚ in the adults. The mean CoA was 111.33 ± 5.18˚ in the adolescents and 113.14 ± 6.19˚ in the adults. The mean CoD was 16.43 ± 2.57 mm in the adolescents and 15.16 ± 2.81 mm in the adults. The mean CrD was 11.71 ± 2.24 mm in the adolescents and 13.90 ± 3.53 mm in the adults. When the CrA, CoA, CrD and CoD values were compared with the adults and the adolescents, statistically significant differences were found in their CrA, CoD and CrD values. CrD was higher in the adults than the adolescents. CrA and CoD were higher in the adolescents than in the adults. There was no statistically significant difference in CrA, CoA, CrD and CoD values when these groups were compared in terms of sex.
Conclusion: CrD was higher in the adults than the adolescents. CrA and CoD were higher in the adolescents than in the adults. There was no statistically significant difference in CrA, CoA, CrD and CoD values when these groups were compared in terms of sex. In order to evaluate lengths and angles in more detail between adults and adolescents, studies including more detail datasets are needed.
Pemakaian Bahasa dan Penalaran sebagai Sarana untuk Menarik Kesimpulan Wacana Argumentasi
Authors: Sumarwati Margaretha , Sugono Dendy 
Published: May 2021

<p>Penelitian dilaksanakan pada SMU Ign. Slamet Riyadi, SMU Budiwarman dan SMU Pangudi Rahayu Jakarta Timur. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan tingkat pemakaian bahasa sebagai alat untuk menarik kesimpulan wacana argumentasi siswa kelas XI.Semester II SMU Ign. Slamet Riyadi, SMU Budiwarman dan SMU Pangudi Rahayu di Jakarta Timur Tahun Ajaran 2019/2020 serta untuk mendeskripsikan pemakaian penalaran sebagai alat untuk menarik kesimpulan wacana argumentasi siswa kelas XI semester II SMU Ign. Slamet Riyadi, SMU Budiwarman dan SMU Pangudi Rahayu di Jakarta Timur Tahun Ajaran 2019/2020. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa tes menulis jawaban menarik kesimpulan wacana argumentasi. Data diperoleh melalui tes dan wawancara kepada siswa kelas XI semester II SMU Ign. Slamet Riyadi, SMU Budiwarman dan SMU Pangudi Rahayu di Jakarta Timur Tahun Ajaran 2019/2020 dan guru kelas atau guru pendamping. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menyatakan bahwa pada tes pertama pemakaian bahasa dan penalaran siswa dalam penarikan kesimpulan wacana argumentasi masih belum sesuai dengan keinginan peneliti namun pada tes putaran kedua pemakaian bahasa dan penalaran siswa dalam penarikan kesimpulan wacana argumentasi sudah baik.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Kata Kunc</strong>i: Pemakaian Bahasa, Penalaran, Menarik Kesimpulan, Wacana Argumentasi</p>
Relationship between Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease and Vitamin D in Nepal
Authors: Sah Manoj Kumar , Shrestha Ramila , Shrestha Bishnu , Khadka Diwas 
Published: May 2021

Background and Aims: Vitamin D deficiency has been frequently reported in many causes of chronic liver disease and has been associated with the development and evolution of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).The study was done to explore associations between serum vitamin D concentrations among obesity, diabetes mellitus, hypothyroidism, and metabolic syndrome and its effects on liver fibrosis by ultra-sonogram and 2 d shear wave elastography in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).
Methods: A hospital based prospective observational study was conducted from May 2019 for twelve months period in Gastroenterology Unit, NAMS, Nepal. Seventy patients with known fatty liver identiﬁed by Ultrasonogram criteria were enrolled. All patients were evaluated by different ﬁbrosis scores (NAFLD Fibrosis, FIB4, APRI, AST/ALT ratio) and 2d shear wave score. Patients were evaluated for Vitamin D level and its effects on obesity, diabetes mellitus, thyroid related disease, dyslipidemias and NAFLD.
Results: Among 70 patients, 39 (55.7%) were male and 31 (44.3%) were female with mean age of 44.3 years. Most of the patients were overweight with mean BMI of 28.2 kg/m2; among them 51 (72.9%) were more than 25.kg/m2. About 41.4% had diabetes mellitus, 77.1% had hypertension, 30% had hypothyroidism and 25.9% had metabolic syndrome. Majority of patients on ultrasound grading were mild with 64.28%; 25.72% were moderate and only 10 % were in severe groups. A study of 2 d shear wave elastography showed mean fibrosis of 7.07 kpa for mild grade, 8.22 kpa for moderate grade and 18.16 kpa for severe grade. The mean value of vitamin D was 22.61iu/ml for mild grade, 24.89 iu/ml for moderate grade and 17.4 iu/ml for severe grade.
Conclusion: The results of this study showed high prevalence of serum 25(OH) vitamin D inadequacy in individuals with obesity, diabetes mellitus, hypothyroidism and metabolic syndrome which worsens as the stage of liver disease progresses.
Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Pengadaan Tanah Untuk Pembangunan Bagi Kepentingan Umum di Muara Rupit Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Nayoan Farhan , Prasetyo Priyo Katon 
Published: May 2021

Abstract: The phenomenon of people rejection that became one of the obstacles in the land acquisition for development of the public interest, was not happening in Muara Rupit Urban Village, Rupit Sub-district, North Musi Rawas Regency (Muratara), South Sumatera Province. In 2017, the land acquisition for the construction of office buildings and other supporting facilities could be done well and smoothly without any rejection from the local people whose land was exposed to the project. This research aims to know the strategy of Muratara Regency Government and people participation of Muara Rupit Urban Village to the implementation of land acquisition. This research was qualitative research with descriptive approach. The results showed that the Muara Rupit community was actively participated in the preparation and implementation stages of land acquisition. The Government strategy were using 2 (two) approach model, top down and bottom up planning.Keywords: land acquisition, people participation, government strategy. Intisari: Fenomena penolakan masyarakat yang menjadi salah satu hambatan dalam proses pengadaan tanah untuk pembangunan bagi kepentingan umum, ternyata tidak terjadi di Kelurahan Muara Rupit, Kecamatan Rupit, Kabupaten Musi Rawas Utara (Muratara), Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Pada tahun 2017, pengadaan tanah untuk pembangunan gedung perkantoran dan sarana pendukung lainnya justru dapat terlaksana dengan baik dan lancar tanpa adanya penolakan dari masyarakat setempat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui strategi Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Muratara dan partisipasi masyarakat Kelurahan Muara Rupit sehingga pelaksanaan pengadaan tanah dapat berjalan dengan lancar. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa bentuk partisipasi masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat Muara Rupit adalah berpartisipasi aktif dalam tahapan persiapan dan pelaksanaan pengadaan tanah. Strategi yang digunakan oleh Pemerintah mengunakan 2 (dua) model pendekatan yaitu top down planning dan bottom up planning.Kata Kunci: pengadaan tanah, partisipasi masyarakat, strategi pemerintah.
Pengantar Redaksi
Authors: Dewi Asih Retno 
Published: May 2021

Puji syukur kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa karena perkenannya Jurnal Tunas Agraria Edisi Januari 2021 dapat diterbitkan. Edisi ini mengangkat tema tentang Reforma Agraria, Pendaftaran Tanah, Pengadaan Tanah, dan Pengukuran. Semoga edisi ini dapat bermanfaat bagi para pembaca serta mampu merangsang diskusi dan memberikan alternatif solusi terhadap masalah Tata Ruang dan Pertanahan. Selamat Membaca.
Evaluasi Digitalisasi Arsip Pertanahan dan Peta Bidang Tanah Terintegrasi Menuju Pelayanan Online
Authors: Fitrianingsih Fitrianingsih , Riyadi Rakhmat , Suharno Suharno 
Published: May 2021

The efforts of the Karanganyar Regency Land Office in realizing online services are carried out through digitizing land archives. This study aims to evaluate the digitization of land archives and the integration of digitizing land archives with maps of land parcels to online services. The research method was carried out through a qualitative descriptive approach. The results of the study show that not all digitization of land archives at the Karanganyar Regency Land Office is carried out in accordance with established regulations. Digitalization is done as a side job, which is limited to a step to increase the progress dashboard of PTSL achievements. However, this digitization can at least minimize problems related to the search for land archives. The results of the study also show that efforts to digitize land data have not been able to integrate digital land archives with Land Plot Maps in order to get online services. Upaya Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Karanganyar dalam mewujudkan pelayanan online dilakukan melalui digitalisasi arsip pertanahan. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan evaluasi digitalisasi arsip pertanahan dan integrasi digitalisasi arsip pertanahan dengan peta bidang tanah menuju pelayanan online. Metode penelitian dilakukan melalui kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Hasil kajian menunjukkan tidak semua digitalisasi arsip pertanahan di Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Karanganyar dilaksanakan sesuai dengan aturan yang ditetapkan. Digitalisasi dilakukan sebagai pekerjaan sampingan, yakni sebatas langkah untuk menaikkan progress dashboard capaian PTSL. Namun demikian, dengan digitalisasi ini setidaknya dapat meminimalisir permasalahan terkait pencarian arsip pertanahan. Hasil kajian juga menunjukkan bahwa upaya digitalisasi data pertanahan belum mampu mengintegrasikan arsip pertanahan digital dengan Peta Bidang Tanah guna menuju pelayanan online.Kata Kunci: Evaluasi Digitalisasi Arsip Pertanahan, Peta Bidang Tanah Terintegrasi, Pelayanan Online.
The attitude of parents to the observance of the components of a healthy lifestyle for their child
Authors: Bakiko Ihor , Cherkashin Roman , Yakoviv Vasily 
Published: May 2021

The article presents the attitude of parents to the observance of the components of a healthy lifestyle for their child. An important condition for a positive attitude of parents to physical education is an understanding of the impact of physical exercise on the health of children. According to the overwhelming majority of parents (77,27 %), physical education has a positive effect on the health of children, 9,09 % of respondents believe that physical exercise has a positive effect on the child's body, 13,64 % of respondents could not answer this question.
The answers to the following questions are analyzed: 1. Do physical culture lessons influence the health of your child?; 2. Can you say that you are leading a healthy lifestyle?; 3. What measures should parents take to prevent a teenager's addiction to bad habits?; 4. Does your child adhere to the components of a healthy lifestyle?; 5. What place do you give to physical culture and sports in your leisure time?
The attitude of parents to physical education and sports is generally positive. The answers to specific questions depend on the gender, age and education of the parents. The respondents' attitude to the presence of bad habits in their child is unambiguously negative. According to parents, an effective measure to prevent a teenager's addiction to harmful substances is playing sports. According to gender characteristics, respondents are more likely to lead a healthy lifestyle than not. This fact is a good basis for schoolchildren to imitate a positive habit.
Musical Thinking and Composing Technique in Terms of Computer Technology Development
Authors: Ziwei Kong 
Published: May 2021

Determining the place of music computer technology in modern history requires a thorough consideration of musical processes and factors of the first half of the XX century, as well as the study of relevant discoveries, concepts and experiments in terms of new music technologies. The purpose of the article is to identify the patterns of development of musical art in relation to modern social life, appeal and thorough study of music of different styles and eras in their systemacity. The methodological basis of the study are dialectical and systemic methodologies used in the field of cultural studies. General scientific and logical methods of analysis, synthesis, induction and deduction, historical and comparative research of the problem are used. The historical evolution of musical instruments is deeply connected with the creative processes that take place in the fields of composition, acting skills, musicology and education. This led to the search and improvement of musical language, enrichment of compositional methods, techniques and means of texture of musical works and, as a consequence, the birth of electronic instruments.