bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Políticas Macroeconômicas: Erros e Acertos de uma Política Extrativa
Authors: Pscheidt Kristian Rodrigo , Pinto Felipe Chiarello de Souza 
Published: August 2021

A doutrina econômica ao longo dos anos tem identificado uma série de fatores que indicam o sucesso ou o descrédito de determinado no Estado no contexto internacional. Destacam-se as teorias de Mariana Mazzucato, com relação à inovação, Thomas Piketty e a questão da distribuição de riquezas, Luis Carlos Bresser-Pereira com o novo desenvolvimentismo, entre outros. Cada um deles, ao seu mérito, ainda que as soluções por eles indicadas não representem toda a complexidade do mundo atual, destacam diretrizes neófitas a serem seguidas. Por isso, é de se questionar se o Brasil vem olhando, ainda que minimamente, a doutrina especializada.
Sociedade, Debate sobre Atividade Estatal e Direito: Os Conselhos Municipais
Authors: Oliveira Cristiane Catarina Fagundes de 
Published: August 2021

Este trabalho trata do papel da discussão na sociedade pós-moderna, com foco no debate que ocorre nos conselhos municipais. O estudo comparta o debate que era comum na origem dos parlamentos, em sua origem no parlamento da Inglaterra. Assim, este trabalho descreve o parlamento inglês na sua origem histórica e em sua função de debate, que é adotada pelos modernos conselhos municipais nos Municípios brasileiros. Este trabalho mostra a participação política não focada na votação, mas os conselhos municipais são descritos e seu objetivo de promover o controle social das atividades do Estado.
O Direito à Consulta Prévia dos Povos Indígenas e Cidadania Multicultural no Brasil
Authors: Do Nascimento Germana Aguiar Ribeiro , Batista Mércia Rejane Rangel 
Published: August 2021

Desde finais do século XX, as reivindicações dos povos indígenas se tornaram frequentes, o que contribuiu para modificações nas legislações. Com efeito, direitos específicos aos indígenas são agora garantidos, é o caso do direito à consulta prévia. O objetivo deste artigo é examinar o acesso a este direito, observando-se em que medida está protegido e sua relação com a construção de uma cidadania multicultural. A investigação tem caráter qualitativo, partindo da análise da legislação e jurisprudência. Constata-se que, apesar da previsão legislativa, tal direito não é respeitado, o que impede a realização da cidadania multicultural no Brasil.
Pluralismo Jurídico, Colonialidadade Normativa e a Busca por Novas Subjetividades Jurídica
Authors: Tarrega Maria Cristina Vidotte Blanco 
Published: August 2021

Novas subjetividades, no pluralismo jurídico, exigem revisão da colonialidade normativa. Neste artigo, a partir de composição teórica, sugerem-se parâmetros para busca dos sujeitos e das subjetividades que concretizam a insurgência democrática e o pluralismo. O trabalho se desenvolve a partir da hermenêutica crítica. Resulta da investigação que o locus das subjetividades para realizar o pluralismo jurídico, o seu campo de deveres e atribuições são os espaços público, comunitário e político. O sujeito nesses espaços conhece e interpreta a realidade, respondendo por meio de uma racionalidade emancipatória, que conhece e estende aos outros sujeitos da comunidade, com caráter de empoderamento.
Povos Tradicionais, Propriedade e Territorio
Authors: De Carvalho Fábia Ribeiro Carvalho , Tavares Neto José Querino 
Published: August 2021

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar os limites da proteção jurídica conferida aos povos tradicionais, bem como as omissões evidenciadas por parte do Estado nacional quanto ao exercício de direitos fundamentais. Avaliam-se as distorções do ordenamento jurídico vigente ao priorizar direitos individuais em detrimento do multiculturalismo e da biodiversidade, fundamentando-se nos sistemas de propriedade. A legislação aplicável ao contexto de povos e comunidades tradicionais é difusamente identificada, no entanto esse esforço legislativo esbarra em obstáculos intransponíveis quando se trata de regulamentar o direito das comunidades tradicionais à terra.
TRIBUTOS AMBIENTAIS PRATICADOS NO BRASIL: DESCREVENDO ALGUMAS EXPERIÊNCIAS DA ATIVIDADE EXTRAFISCAL COM FINALIDADE DE PROTEÇÃO AMBIENTAL
Authors: Oliveira Adrielle Betina Inácio , Messias Epaminondas José , Leonetti Carlos Araújo 
Published: August 2021

Resumo: Os impostos ambientais são uma reação ao colapso ecológico enfrentado O uso extrafiscal dos tributos é inspirado nos princípios do poluidor pagador e do protetor recebedor, objetivando a conciliação do desenvolvimento econômico com equilíbrio ecológico. Podem estimular condutas desejáveis ou desestimular ações agressivas ao meio ambiente. Este estudo descreve a experiência brasileira de impostos ecológicos para fins de proteção ambiental. Utilizou-se método dedutivo, levantamento bibliográfico e técnica de interpretação gramatical sistemática. Concluímos que a extrafiscalidade praticada no Brasil tem contribuído para a proteção do meio ambiente, sugerimos a importância de mais pesquisas para verificar sua continuidade e consistência.Palavras-chave: extrafiscalidade; direito ambiental; direito tributário; direito ambiental tributário; Brasil
A AUSÊNCIA DE INTERSECCIONALIDADE NO CONCEITO DE COLONIALIDADE DO PODER DE ANÍBAL QUIJANO E SEUS REFLEXOS NAS RELAÇÕES DE TRABALHO E GÊNERO NO MUNDO CONTEMPORÂNEO
Authors: Pereira Flávia Souza Máximo , Vieira Luana Roussin Brasil 
Published: August 2021

O presente artigo analisa sob a vertente jurídico-sociológica a conexão entre o fenômeno social das relações de trabalho e gênero e o fenômeno jurídico constituído pela desigualdade e discriminação no mercado de trabalho contemporâneo, mediante uma crítica à ausência de interseccionalidade do conceito de colonialidade do poder elaborado pelo sociólogo peruano Aníbal Quijano. Primeiramente, é analisado o conceito de colonialidade do poder, para demonstrar que tal concepção não é capaz de apreender a complexidade das identidades e das desigualdades decorrentes da modernidade, vez que se utiliza de categorias herméticas e homogêneas, sem aplicar a interseccionalidade necessária para desocultar subalternidades sobrepostas. Posteriormente, é examinado o reflexo da ausência de interseccionalidade do conceito de colonialidade do poder nas relações de trabalho e gênero no mundo contemporâneo, no intuito de demonstrar que a lógica da separação categórica distorce os seres e fenômenos sociais que existem na interseção, que são vítimas de subalternidades ocultas e articuladas. Por fim, é elaborada uma breve conclusão sobre o tema.
UMA ANÁLISE EMPÍRICA DOS JUIZADOS ESPECIAIS FAZENDÁRIOS: DILEMAS, PARADOXOS E PERPLEXIDADES
Authors: Valim Morgana Paiva 
Published: August 2021

Este artigo é um recorte sobre as ideologias e práticas preconizadas pelo Tribunal de Justiça do Estado do Rio de Janeiro frente aos Juizados Especiais Fazendários. A organização desse órgão evidencia as tensões e os conflitos que permeiam o campo jurídico e revelam que através de suas práticas as convicções de manutenção das relações de poder afloram a politização dos agentes neste lócus. De certo que, o Estado acena com propostas consideradas inovadoras e de cunho social como peticionamento eletrônico com o fito de otimizar a administração dos feitos judiciais e de minimizar os questionamentos de eficiência e eficácia de seus serviços. Objetivou-se assim, demarcar desde a criação, a construção e o desenvolvimento das atividades como mecanismo de uma leitura observacional inspirado na antropologia, verificadas também as categorias do acesso à justiça e a cidadania.
ANÁLISE DA CONCEPÇÃO DE JUSTIÇA PARA JEREMY BENTHAM E JOHN RAWLS: ESTUDO SOBRE AS POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS DE INTERNAÇÃO COMPULSÓRIA DE DEPENDENTES QUÍMICOS NO ESTADO DE SÃO PAULO
Authors: Rezende Tiago Antunes , Santos Maria Angélica Chichera 
Published: August 2021

Este trabalho tem como objeto de estudo o programa governamental de internação compulsória de dependentes químicos implantado no Estado de São Paulo. Assim, o objetivo geral desta pesquisa é realizar uma análise comparativa entre os pensamentos de Jeremy Bentham e John Rawls quanto à concepção de justiça para os casos de internação compulsória. Para isso, será utilizado o método hipotético-dedutivo mediante análise de livros, artigos científicos, legislação nacional e dados oficiais para chegar a uma conclusão cientificamente válida. Desta forma, o estudo parte da hipótese inicial sobre a percepção de justiça e injustiça das políticas públicas aplicadas aos adictos químicos.
Kesulitan Pembelajaran Daring Matematika Saat Pandemi COVID-19 Pada Siswa SMP Kelas VIII
Authors: Mu'arif Annisa Nurhidayati , Andriyansah Roby , Nataliasari Dwi , Rahmin Sholikatul , Kurniawati Selfi , Darmadi Darmadi 
Published: August 2021

Pandemi COVID-19 telah memberikan tantangan bagi lembaga pendidikan di Indonesia. Sehingga pemerintah memutuskan untuk sementara memberhentikan pembelajaran di sekolah. Sebagai gantinya pembelajaran dilaksanakan secara daring. Namun dengan pembelajaran daring biasanya siswa terkendala oleh jaringan internet dan dengan pembelajaran daring tidak bisa semaksimal pembelajaran dikelas, terutama pada mata pelajaran matematika. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kesulitan kesulitan pada siswa saat pembelajaran daring. Metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan mengumpulkan data secara survey melalui angket yang disebar secara online melalui google form. Populasi pada pada penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII SMPN 2 Tegalombo Pacitan dan SMPN 3 Kedunggalar Ngawi, dengan total responden sebanyak 19. Berdasarkan hasil angket yang disebar kendala umum yang terdapat pada pembelajaran daring didominasi oleh buruknya koneksi internet karena lokasi tempat tinggal siswa yang relative jauh dari jangkauan jaringan internet dan juga dipengaruhi oleh cuaca yang tidak baik. Selain itu kesulitan lain yang dialami siswa yaitu : (1) kurangnya penjelasan dari guru (2) materi statistika adalah yang paling sulit dipahami karena banyak rumus yang harus dipelajari sedangkan guru tidak menjelaskan secara rinci mengenai materi bahkan ada yang hanya sekedar memberi materi dan soal tanpa memberikan penjelasan.
Kata kunci : pandemi covid-19, pembelajaran daring, matematika
The case of the Keeper of antiquities. Materials from the1939 criminal case file
Authors: Duardovich I. 
Published: August 2021

The writer Yury Dombrovsky did not leave behind any diaries of memoirs. Glimpses of his life are scattered across autobiographical poems and prose. Although an important source for research, letters and reminiscences of friends are often limited to a single episode or a brief period, usually of the writer’s later life in Moscow. What proved indispensable in the process of recovering facts and compiling a good half of the biography — spanning a lengthy period from the 1920s to the 1950s — were materials of the criminal proceedings. They also help decipher the writer’s major two-part novel, a fact he acknowledged himself. However, the archive materials were only recently declassified. The article aims to reconstruct a period of Yury Dombrovsky’s life and introduces the hitherto unpublished materials of his third criminal case of 1939. The author compares testimonies found in Dombrovsky’s writings and memoirs of his friends and acquaintances with documents preserved in archives, including tip-offs to the authorities.
Kantor, V. (2019). <i>Demythologisation of Russian culture</i>. Moscow, St. Petersburg: Tsentr gumanitarnykh initsiativ. (In Russ.)
Authors: Magly A. D. 
Published: August 2021

Vladimir Kantor’s new book Demythologisation of Russian culture is concerned with interaction of world cultures and the turning points in the world history — the fall of the Roman Empire, World War I, Russian Revolution of 1917, etc. What drives the masses in times of war and revolutions; how mob mentality takes over society, and how the truth known to an individual defies widespread delusion; what is the nature of the myth and of the two principal events of world history — ‘the life and death of a living being’ — each of these questions receives an answer in seventeen essays on key figures of Russian culture: Peter I, A. Pushkin, I. Turgenev, F. Dostoevsky, A. Chernyshevsky, M. Katkov, A. Kerensky, M. Gorky et al. Published as an addendum to the book is Kantor’s short story ‘The death of a retiree’ [‘Smert pensionera’], supplied with a dedicated article ‘On the event of death’ by K. Barsht.
Fluorescence real-time kinetics of protoporphyrin IX after 5-ALA administration in low-grade glioma
Authors: Kaneko Sadahiro , Suero Molina Eric , Sporns Peter , Schipmann Stephanie , Black David , Stummer Walter 
Published: August 2021

OBJECTIVE
5-Aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) induces fluorescence in high-grade glioma (HGG), which is used for resection. However, the value of 5-ALA–induced fluorescence in low-grade glioma (LGG) is unclear. Time dependency and time kinetics have not yet been investigated. The purpose of this study was to investigate real-time kinetics of protoporphyrin IX (PpIX) in LGG based on hyperspectral fluorescence-based measurements and identify factors that predict fluorescence.

METHODS
Patients with grade II gliomas and imaging from which HGGs could not be completely ruled out received 5-ALA at 20 mg/kg body weight 4 hours prior to surgery. Fluorescence intensity (FI) and PpIX concentration (CPpIX) were measured in tumor tissue utilizing a hyperspectral camera. Apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC)–based tumor cell density, Ki-67/MIB-1 index, chromosomal 1p/19q codeletion, and 18F-fluoroethyl-l-tyrosine (18F-FET) PET values and their role for predicting fluorescence were evaluated.

RESULTS
Eighty-one biopsies from 25 patients were included. Tissues with fluorescence demonstrated FI and CPpIX maxima between 7 and 8 hours after administration. When visible fluorescence was observed, peaks of FI and CPpIX were observed within this 7- to 8-hour time frame, regardless of any MRI gadolinium contrast enhancement. Gadolinium enhancement (p = 0.008), Ki-67/MIB-1 index (p < 0.001), 18F-FET PET uptake ratio (p = 0.004), and ADC-based tumor cellularity (p = 0.017) significantly differed between fluorescing and nonfluorescing tissue, but not 1p/19q codeletions. Logistic regression demonstrated that 18F-FET PET uptake and Ki-67/MIB-1 index were independently related to fluorescence.

CONCLUSIONS
This study reports a fluorescence-based assessment of CPpIX in human LGG tissues related to 18F-FET PET uptake and Ki-67/MIB-1. As in HGGs, fluorescence in LGGs peaked between 7 and 8 hours after 5-ALA application, which has consequences for the timing of administration.
Surgeon education through a surgical cost feedback system reduces supply cost in endoscopic skull base surgery
Authors: Reddy Renuka K. , Gill Amarbir S. , Hwang Joshua , Wilson Machelle D. , Shahlaie Kiarash , Harsh Griffith R. , Strong E. Bradley , Steele Toby O. 
Published: August 2021

OBJECTIVE
A large proportion of healthcare expense is operating room (OR) costs. As a means of cost mitigation, several institutions have implemented surgeon education programs to bring awareness about supply costs. This study evaluates the impact of a surgical cost feedback system (surgical receipt) on the supply costs of endoscopic skull base surgery (ESBS) procedures.

METHODS
The supply costs of each ESBS surgical case were prospectively collected and analyzed before and after the implementation of a nonincentivized, automated, and itemized weekly surgical receipt system between January 2017 and December 2019. Supply cost data collected 15 months prior to intervention were compared with cost data 21 months after implementation of the surgical receipt system. Demographics, surgical details, and OR time were collected retrospectively.

RESULTS
Of 105 ESBS procedures analyzed, 36 preceded and 69 followed implementation of cost feedback. There were no significant differences in patient age (p = 0.064), sex (p = 0.489), surgical indication (p = 0.389), or OR anesthesia time (p = 0.51) for patients treated before and after implementation. The mean surgical supply cost decreased from $3824.41 to $3010.35 (p = 0.002) after implementation of receipt feedback. Usage of dural sealants (p = 0.043), microfibrillar collagen hemostat (p = 0.007), and oxidized regenerated cellulose hemostat (p < 0.0001) and reconstructive technique (p = 0.031) significantly affected cost. Mediation analysis confirmed that the overall cost reduction was predominantly driven by reduced use of dural sealant; this cost saving exceeded the incremental cost of greater use of packing materials such as microfibrillar collagen hemostat.

CONCLUSIONS
Education of surgeons regarding surgical supply costs by a surgical receipt feedback system can reduce the supply cost per case of ESBS operations.
A Multi-Omic Huntington’s Disease Transgenic Sheep-Model Database for Investigating Disease Pathogenesis
Authors: Mears Emily R. , Handley Renee R. , Grant Matthew J. , Reid Suzanne J. , Day Benjamin T. , Rudiger Skye R. , McLaughlan Clive J. , Verma Paul J. , Bawden Simon C. , Patassini Stefano , Unwin Richard D. , Cooper Garth J.S. , Gusella James F. , MacDonald Marcy E. , Brauning Rudiger , Maclean Paul , Pearson John F. , Waldvogel Henry J. , Faull Richard L.M. , Snell Russell G. 
Published: August 2021

Background: The pathological mechanism of cellular dysfunction and death in Huntington’s disease (HD) is not well defined. Our transgenic HD sheep model (OVT73) was generated to investigate these mechanisms and for therapeutic testing. One particular cohort of animals has undergone focused investigation resulting in a large interrelated multi-omic dataset, with statistically significant changes observed comparing OVT73 and control ‘omic’ profiles and reported in literature. Objective: Here we make this dataset publicly available for the advancement of HD pathogenic mechanism discovery. Methods: To enable investigation in a user-friendly format, we integrated seven multi-omic datasets from a cohort of 5-year-old OVT73 ( n = 6) and control ( n = 6) sheep into a single database utilising the programming language R. It includes high-throughput transcriptomic, metabolomic and proteomic data from blood, brain, and other tissues. Results: We present the ‘multi-omic’ HD sheep database as a queryable web-based platform that can be used by the wider HD research community ( https://hdsheep.cer.auckland.ac.nz/ ). The database is supported with a suite of simple automated statistical analysis functions for rapid exploratory analyses. We present examples of its use that validates the integrity relative to results previously reported. The data may also be downloaded for user determined analysis. Conclusion: We propose the use of this online database as a hypothesis generator and method to confirm/refute findings made from patient samples and alternate model systems, to expand our understanding of HD pathogenesis. Importantly, additional tissue samples are available for further investigation of this cohort.
Formation of stress-strain state in the founda-tions of grain drying complexes when chang-ing soil parameters
Authors: Pidlutskyi Vasyl , Lytvyn Oleksandr 
Published: August 2021

The work of the pile foundation of the grain drying complex when changing the parameters of soils determined by laboratory and field methods has been studied. Two variants of calculations with the help of numerical modeling by the finite element method were carried out: 1) using the characteristics of soils, which were determined by laboratory methods; 2) using the characteristics of soils, which are determined by field methods. The stress-strain state of the foundation structures of the grain drying complex is analyzed in the work, namely: redistribution of forces in the piles, subsidence of the foundation structures, bending moments and the area of working reinforcement in the foundation slab.
The paper emphasizes the use of pile foundations for grain drying complexes due to the emergence of many negative factors in the installation of slab foundations. The main ones are: low soil indicators in the upper zone of the soil massif; construction of several silos next to each other, which determines their interaction; uneven loading - unloading of silos; the choice of calculation method, which correctly describes the parameters of the soil and the stages of loading and unloading of silos. The paper also presents problematic issues in the design of pile foundations for grain dryers. The results of the study of the formation of the stress-strain state of the foundation structures at different soil parameters are presented.
The study was conducted in clay soils of solid and semi-solid consistency. The pile foundation is based on hard sandy loams and soft-plastic loams.
The paper shows that with increasing soil parameters of the base decreases the subsidence of the foundation slab. The redistribution of forces between the piles has a similar character, but due to the increased rigidity of the base, the foundation plate transfers the load to the base, so almost all piles are unloaded within 5… 10%. At the same time bending moments in the base plate are reduced that demands reduction of reinforcement by working armature. This allows you to design reliable and economical solutions for pile foundations of grain dryers.
Numerical analysis of methods for calculating the soil base and methods for determining bed coefficients
Authors: Zhupanenko Iryna 
Published: August 2021

Despite significant progress in the development of methods for calculating the soil base in a single calculation model with structures and the ability to perform calculations in three dimensions, the most popular in the community of design engineers remains the calculation model of the slab on an elastic basis. This is due to the simplicity of such a model. Probably, the greatest difficulty in applying such a model is to determine the coefficients of flexibility of the base (bed coefficients).
In this paper, a study of the reliability of different methods for determining the coefficients of the bed under different variants of soil conditions
The paper determines and compares the characteristics of the stress-strain state (sedimentation values, reactive pressure and forces) in three foundation slabs of different geometry and under different engineering and geological conditions of the construction site.
A homogeneous base composed of loess soils, an inhomogeneous base composed of alternating layers of both cohesive (loam and sand) and incoherent (fine sand) soils and a close to homogeneous base composed of sand and soils are considered.
The research was conducted using the software and computer system LIRA SAPR 2016. Implemented three methods for determining the coefficients of the bed (the flexibility of the base):
- Pasternak model with two bed coefficients, which for inhomogeneous soils are determined by the values of the deformation modulus and Poisson's ratio averaged within the depth of the compressible thickness;
- Winkler model with one bed ratio;
- Pasternak model with two bed coefficients, which are determined by the average values of the deformation modulus and Poisson's ratio when introducing the correction factor to the deformation modulus.
The convergence of the absolute values of the controlled parameters obtained using the above methods, depending on the type of soil base and the nature of soil layers within the compressible layer, is analyzed.
The dependence of the convergence of the characteristics of the stress-strain state of the slab obtained by different methods on the homogeneity of the base soils is established.