bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Contextual knowledge co-production and capacity building for sanitation planning: experience from Kerala, India
Authors: Pillai Sruthi , Narayanan N. C. 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Small towns in the global South face huge infrastructure deficits in sanitation due to the lack of technical, institutional and financial capacity to establish treatment systems. This knowledge gap and capacity deficit are a socio-ecological challenge that requires knowledge co-production by both science and society. This work focuses on a transdisciplinary initiative on capacity building and knowledge co-production called CANALPY in Alleppey, a town located in the southern state of Kerala, India. The project recognises the need for data and knowledge for developing a fine-grained understanding of the sanitation situation in the town and also raises awareness about canal pollution to arrive at participatory solutions. This study analyses the drivers of co-production of knowledge with its enabling conditions as well as the challenges associated with it. The initiative has been instrumental in creating a space and platform for collaborations, dialogues and discussions on problems of sanitation, water quality and pollution. CANALPY has ensured the dissemination of findings among a larger audience and has inspired new thinking and action. It is also important to take into critical consideration the different practical, socio-political, institutional and competence-related challenges that impede the project's goal of knowledge sharing and capacity building.
Genetic algorithms for optimizing stepped spillways to maximize energy dissipation
Authors: Salmasi Farzin , Abraham John 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Stepped spillways are important water-management structures that are used for energy dissipation. Use of these spillways has increased in recent decades, they can reduce construction time and they are effective for reducing the flow's downstream kinetic energy. In this study, the width and height of the steps as well as the slope and height of the overflow spillway were considered as variables. Due to the large number of variables, non-linearity of the objective function and constraints, and the lack of an explicit relationship between decision variables, a genetic algorithm (GA) was used. A stepped spillway with optimal dimensions was proposed as a replacement of the smooth spillway of Sarogh Dam located in West Azerbaijan province, Iran. The proposed steps increase energy dissipation; for constant discharge and varying slopes, the changes in the optimal height of the steps were insignificant. Sensitivity analysis using the objective function showed that the relative energy dissipation for a constant discharge is independent of the optimal height of the steps and decreases with increasing spillway slope. In addition, for fixed slopes, increasing the flow rate leads to a decrease in relative energy dissipation and an increase in the optimal height of the steps.
Contamination and ecological risk assessment of trace elements in sediments of the Anzali Wetland, Northern Iran
Authors: Esmaeilzadeh Marjan , Mahmodpor Elham , Haghighat Somayeh , Esmaeilzadeh Sara , Aliani Hamide , Yazdanfar Najmeh 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
In this paper, concentrations of some heavy metals in surficial sediments of the International Anzali Wetland were measured, this wetland is located in the northern part of Iran. Sediment pollution levels were examined and analyzed using reliable pollution indices including Pollution Load Index (PLI), Geoaccumulation Index (Igeo) and Enrichment Factor (CF), and finally it was revealed that heavy metal pollution ranged from low to moderate loads in the wetland. According to Sediment Quality Guidelines (SQGs) and Ecological Risk Index (ERI), it was concluded that As and Ni may have significant toxic impacts on aquatic organisms and also according to Effect Range Median (ERM), the toxicity probability of sediments in the Anzali wetland was estimated at 21%.
A APLICAÇÃO DO PRINCÍPIO DA INSIGNIFICÂNCIA NOS CRIMES CONTRA A ADMINISTRAÇÃO PÚBLICA: AS NUANCES DA MORALIDADE
Authors: Sampaio Lucas Leal 
Published: October 2021

O presente trabalho consubstancia um breve estudo sobre a aplicação do princípio da insignificância nos crimes contra a Administração Pública. Para tanto, inicialmente busca determinar os limites do referido princípio penal. Posteriormente, demonstra que a moralidade não possui caráter absoluto, permitindo relativizações e, deste modo, podendo sofrer lesões irrelevantes para a sociedade. Por fim, debate os polêmicos posicionamentos jurisprudenciais sobre a matéria, com fulcro nas divergências sedimentadas pelo Superior Tribunal de Justiça e o Supremo Tribunal Federal.
Psychometric Properties of the Internet Gaming Disorder Scale–Short-Form (IGDS9-SF): Systematic Review
Authors: Poon Lok Y J , Tsang Hector W H , Chan Tsan Y J , Man Sze W T , Ng Lok Y , Wong Yi L E , Lin Chung-Ying , Chien Chi-Wen , Griffiths Mark D , Pontes Halley M , Pakpour Amir H 
Published: October 2021

Background
The Internet Gaming Disorder Scale–Short-Form (IGDS9-SF) is among the best with regard to its psychometric properties. Therefore, clinical psychologists are likely guided to use the IGDS9-SF if they want to assess or screen the disordered gaming in their practice. However, the information, especially psychometric evidence, concerning the IGDS9-SF has not been fully examined and summarized.

Objective
This systematic review evaluated the psychometric properties of different language versions of the IGDS9-SF and assessed its methodological quality in order to improve the clinicians’ understanding of the IGDS9-SF and facilitate its use.

Methods
Systematic literature searches were carried out using Embase, MEDLINE, PsycINFO, PubMed, ScienceDirect, Scopus, and Web of Science. The review included English-language studies of any research design that have reported at least one psychometric property of the IGDS9-SF, as defined by the COnsensus-based Standards for the selection of health status Measurement INstrument (COSMIN), and have aimed at testing the psychometric properties of the IGDS9-SF.

Results
In total, 21 studies comprising 15 language versions of the IGDS9-SF were included. Overall, the IGDS9-SF showed adequate internal consistency (although some items did not have satisfactory item-total correlation [IT]), excellent criterion validity, and the ability to distinguish different subgroups with measurement invariance being supported across gender and age. In terms of factor structure, the IGDS9-SF was shown to have a unidimensional factor structure across all 21 studies.

Conclusions
Although there is insufficient evidence regarding the responsiveness and properties of the IGDS9-SF using item response theory, the existing evidence supports its use in assessing disordered gaming among individuals.
Continuous User Experience Monitoring of a Patient-Completed Preoperative Assessment System in the United Kingdom: Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Maramba Inocencio Daniel , Chatterjee Arunangsu 
Published: October 2021

Background
Anesthetic preoperative assessment (POA) is now a common part of the surgical care pathway, and guidelines support its routine use. MyPreOp (Ultramed Ltd) is a web-based POA system that enables remote assessments. Usability is a key factor in the success of digital health solutions.

Objective
This study aims to assess the usability of the MyPreOp system through patient feedback, investigate the amount of time it took for patients to complete the POA questionnaire and the factors that influenced completion time, and explore the effect on completion times of implementing a validated eHealth usability scale, as compared to using a simple but unvalidated usability evaluation scale, and to test the feasibility of administering a more detailed usability evaluation scale in a staggered manner so as not to unduly increase completion times.

Methods
In this cross-sectional study, anonymized data sets were extracted from the MyPreOp system. The participants were adults (aged ≥18 years), scheduled for nonurgent surgical procedures performed in hospitals in the United Kingdom, who gave consent for their anonymized data to be analyzed. Data collected included age, gender, American Society of Anesthesiology (ASA) physical classification status, and completion time. Two user experience evaluations were used: in Phase 1, 2 questions asking about overall experience and ease of use, and in Phase 2, a previously validated usability questionnaire, with its 20 questions equally distributed among 5 succeeding patient cohorts. There were 2593 respondents in total (Phase 1: n=1193; Phase 2: n=1400). The median age of the participants was 46 years, and 1520 (58.62%) of the 2593 respondents were female. End points measured were the median completion times in Phase I and Phase II. The data were collected by extracting a subset of records from the database and exported to a spreadsheet for analysis (Excel, Microsoft Corporation). The data were analyzed for differences in completion times between Phase I and Phase II, as well as for differences between age groups, genders, and ASA classifications.

Results
MyPreOp scored well in usability in both phases. In Phase 1, 81.64% (974/1193) of respondents had a good or better experience, and 93.8% (1119/1193) found it easy to use. The usability rating in Phase 2 was 4.13 out of a maximum of 5, indicating high usability. The median completion time was 40.4 minutes. The implementation of the longer usability evaluation scale in Phase 2 did not negatively impact the completion times. Age and ASA physical status were found to be moderately associated with increased completion times.

Conclusions
MyPreOp rates high in both user experience and usability. The method of dividing the questionnaire into 5 blocks is valid and does not negatively affect completion times. Further research into the factors affecting completion time is recommended.
Akibat Hukum Penebangan Hutan secara Liar
Authors: Putu Ayu Irma Wirmayanti  , Ida Ayu Putu Widiati  , I Wayan Arthanaya  
Published: October 2021

Formerly the Indonesia forest rich in diversity and different kinds of populations in them but this time the forests of Indonesia into the world's endangered forests because of the result of the destruction of forests by cutting down trees in the wild. Wild forest logging becomes one of the factors of damage in forest area is currently logging the forest resulting in negative impact be bald. Although there are already rules governing logging prohibitions are still many wild is also the person who is doing the logging of trees in the forest are wild. The problem of this research is to 1) How is regulate about the prohibition on logging in wild? 2) How is the application of the sanctions for the perpetrators of the deforestation in the wild? Research methods used are normative, legal research methods with the study of the library of primary and secondary legal materials. Research results can be concluded that: 1) the prohibitions of wild forest logging is regulated in the law of forestry Number 41 Year 1999, Act No. 18 years 2013 on prevention and eradication of Forest Destruction and regulations Government forest protection Number 28-year 1985. 2) Penalties for perpetrators who commit illegal logging may include civil penalties, administrative sanctions and criminal sanctions. Of that society expected to care about the environment, because one of the causes of the occurrence of natural disasters, namely wild deforestation.
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Pelaku Cyber Crime Dengan Konten Pornogafi
Authors: I Kadek Arya Sumadiyasa  , I Nyoman Gede Sugiartha  , I Made Minggu Widyantara  
Published: October 2021

Era globalisasi telah membawa perubahan dan kemajuan yang cepat dalam kehidupan tanpa batasan jarak dan waktu. Kemajuan juga telah menimbulkan keresahan baru dengan munculnya kejahatan yang canggih dalam bentuk cybercrime, salah satunya yaitu penyebaran konten pornografi melalui sarana internet yang masuk kedalam cybercrime yang merupakan kejahatan dengan menggunakan teknologi informasi. Permasalahannya adalah : 1) Bagaimanakah pengaturan hukum terhadap pelaku tindak pidana penyebaran konten pornografi melalui sarana internet yang di kualifikasikan sebagai Cyber Crirme? dan 2 Bagaimanakah Pertanggungjawaban Pidana terhadap pelaku tindak pidana penyebaran konten Pornografi melalui sarana internet yang di kualifikasikan sebagai Cyber Crirme? Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaturan hukum terhadap cyberporn yang disebarkan melalui internet; dan untuk mengetahui pertanggungjawaban pidana dalam terjadinya penyebaran konten pornografi melalui internet. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode normatif. Pertanggungjawaban pidana pelaku cybercrime penyebar konten pornografi dapat ditinjau pada Pasal 282 KUHP dan Pasal 27 ayat (1) UU ITE, serta Pasal 4 UU Pornografi. Serta upaya penanggulangannya dilakukan dengan upaya preventif dan represif. Diharapkan nantinya pengaturan yang saat ini berlaku dapat memberika efek jera serta meminimalisir terjadinya penyebaran konten pornografi dengan kualifikasi cybercrime.
Penyelesaian Kredit Macet Melalui Upaya Litigasi di Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Surya Mandiri di Kabupaten Gianyar
Authors: I Putu Surya  , I Nyoman Sukandia  , Ni Komang Arini Styawati  
Published: October 2021

Economic developmentin era globalization increasing, with finance becoming necessity for every human being. research problems are: What factors cause bad credit at Surya Mandiri Savings and Loans Cooperative Gianyar Regency and how bad credit settlement efforts through litigation at Surya Mandiri Savings and Loan Cooperative Gianyar Regency This type research used Empirical Law. the factors that cause bad credit in cooperatives are internal factors that cause bad credit originating from the cooperative itself, external factors are factors that cause bad credit originating from customer side. Non-litigation is settlement of disputes outside the court that closed to public and the confidentiality of the parties guaranteed. Litigation dispute resolution is dispute resolution carried out through the court. It can be concluded that factors that cause bad credit at Surya Mandiri Savings and Loan Cooperative in Gianyar Regency are internal factors and external factors. The settlement of bad credit at Surya Mandiri Savings and Loan Cooperative in Gianyar Regency can be done by non-litigation and litigation. should not only pursue profit, but must be more assertive and apply the principle of prudence and Head of the cooperative credit department must be more careful providing loans to borrowers.
Sanksi Pidana Terhadap Pelaku Penjambretan Mengakibatkan Matinya Korban
Authors: I Putu Bayu Suryadinatha  , I Nyoman Gede Sugiartha  , Ni Made Sukaryati Karma  
Published: October 2021

Increasing crime mugging, crime that commits crime by confiscating valuables. Based on this research, the writer raises the formulation the problem: 1. How regulation mugging criminal sanctions, 2. How imposition criminal sanctions for the perpetrator that results as result mugging. This type research uses the normative method, with an invited-invited, conceptual, case approach. regulation mugging criminal is articles 362-367 of Criminal Code concerning robbery, where mugging regulated in Criminal Code, so crime mugging refers to article 365 paragraph (3) criminal act robbery with violence. Perpetrators mugging which result in death may be subject to Article 365 paragraph (3) with a maximum penalty 15 years in prison. regulation mugging crime based on Articles 362-367 Criminal Code because mugging included in category violent crime which deals with the elements article 365 paragraph (3) robbery with violence. Mugging subject to imprisonment and imprisonment for the mugging subject to a maximum imprisonment of 15 years. Mugging is regulated in article 362 if not with violence and 365 paragraph (3) if it is done with violence. For law enforcers, it is better if law enforcers use the Man In The Street model in providing protection to the community.
BEBERAPA FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI STRUKTUR MODAL PADA PERUSAHAAN FOOD AND BEVERAGES YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Bhegawati Desak Ayu Sriary , Mendra Ni Putu Yuria 
Published: October 2021

Struktur modal merupakan hal utama komponen perusahaan disebabkan oleh pemakaian sumber dana yang efisien baik di dalam maupun di luar perusahaan. Industri makanan dan minuman termasuk salah satu perusahaan yang berdaya saing tinggi di masyarakat, pelitian ini memberikan fungsi pengaruh profitabilitas, ukuran perusahaan, dan struktur aktiva terhadap struktur modal. Objek dilakukan pada perusahaan makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2016-2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel dengan total 19 perusahaan dengan menggunakan cara pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Regresi linier berganda sebagai metode analisis data yang dipakai sehingga memperoleh hasil struktur modal dipengaruhi secara positif oleh profitabilitas dan struktur aktiva, sedangkan ukuran perusahaan tidak memberikan pengaruh pada stuktur modal.
THE MEANING OF SIGNS IN “BREAST CANCER SURVIVOR’S FIRST HAIRCUT” ULTA BEAUTY ADVERTISEMENT
Authors: Yugiastari  , Desak Putu Eka Pratiwi , I Dewa Ayu Devi Maharani Santika 
Published: October 2021

The meaning of signs in advertisements is very important to make it easier for the audience to understand the content and purpose of the advertisement. This study aims to discover the meaning of verbal and nonverbal signs and discover the meaning of verbal and nonverbal signs found in the "Breast Cancer Survivor’s First Haircut" Ulta Beauty advertisement. Verbal signs are about text, either words or sentences while nonverbal signs are about pictures. The data were taken from Ulta Beauty Company YouTube account. The data were collected by observation method. In the research there are several theories used to analyze the data, semiotic theory by Saussure (1983) was used in analyzing verbal and visual signs in advertisement. The second is the theory of meaning proposed by Barthes (1964) to analyze the meaning of signs which consist of two layers, denotation and connotation. The last is the theory of Wierzbicka (1996) to analyze the meaning of colors. The finding shows that both verbal and visual signs have denotative and connotative meaning. Verbal and visual signs are both supporting each other to emphasize the message of the advertisement and to convince people to do particular actions

Keywords: meaning, verbal signs, visual signs, advertisement
Magnetic resonance picture of changes in the prostate gland in patients with localized prostate cancer after radical external beam radiotherapy
Authors: Krupina M. V. , Trofimova T. N. , Valkov M. Yu. 
Published: October 2021

Introduction. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a highly informative imaging technique, but now days is not recommended for detecting prostate cancer revealing after external beam radiation therapy (EBRT) at localized prostate cancer.Purpose of the study. To study the magnetic resonance imaging of changes in the prostate gland in patients with localized prostate cancer after radical EBRT. Materials and methods. Studied and compared the data of clinical and histological studies of a series of MRI in nine patients with prostate cancer before and after EBRT. Standard sequences (T2-weighted images, diffusion-weighted images, dynamic con trast enhancement) were used for MRI. Results. After irradiation, in a delayed period, atrophy and fibrotic changes occur in the structure of the prostate gland, which leads to a decrease in its size, uneven contours, and the impossibility of differentiating the zonal anatomy on T2-VI. After RT, the intensity of the MR signal from the tumor on DWI with a high b-factor decreases, the difference in the ADC of the peripheral, transient zones and the tumor is practically leveled. After RT, the hypervascularity of the tumor progressively decreases, there fore, in the delayed period, in most cases, type 3 of the contrast curve is observed in DCE. In general, MRI gives results consistent with the dynamics of serum PSA levels. However, one patient after EBRT showed signs of local progression on MRI without signs of biochemical progression.Conclusion. MRI can be used as a method for early diagnosis of local recurrence of prostate cancer after EBRT, however, its clinical significance requires further study.
HOW TO TALK TO STUDENTS SO THEY LISTEN TO YOU
Authors: MANUKYAN ANI 
Published: October 2021

The skill of the teacher is manifested primarily in the field of his communication with students. That is why in recent years the interest of pedagogical and psychological science in the problem of pedagogical communication as a complex multi-faceted process of interaction in the “teacher-student” system has intensified. An important aspect of this problem is the question of the influence of the teacher’s pedagogical communication style on different spheres of students' learning activities, and in particular, on their motivation for learning.
Even 20 years ago, psychological and pedagogical science convincingly proved that in order for upbringing to be effective, it is necessary for a child to provoke a positive attitude towards what we want to educate in him. And this or that relation is always formed in activity, through the most complicated mechanism of relationships, communication. The pedagogical impact, as a rule, corresponds to the goals and objectives that the teacher is focused on. If the teacher’s goal is to establish democratic relations with his students, then his influence should not be authoritarian, should not offend the dignity of students.
The pedagogical impact should help to, firstly, initiate the student’s activity, since only an active person is able to know the world around him and develop his makings; secondly, to help the student to master the ways of organizing activities and interacting with the world, since the student does not always know how to solve educational and especially life tasks; thirdly, to contribute to the understanding of the “I” of the student in his relations with the outside world, to provide him with the opportunity to make decisions independently and bear responsibility for them.
The Financial State of Local Communities: A Comparative Research of Ukraine and the Czech Republic
Authors: Kozlov Dmytro , Derev’yanko Yuriy , Piven Vladyslav , Melnyk Leonid , Kubatko Oleksandr 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
The article describes the specific details of local communities functioning in Ukraine and the Czech Republic. It has been examined that Ukraine and the Czech Republic have similar, but not identical systems of local governance. We conducted a comparative analysis of the financial state of local communities in both countries by five indicators. Indicator 1 (total income per capita) characterises the community’s financial potential and reveals that Ukraine’s local communities have fewer financial resources to use. Indicator 2 (total expenditures per capita) describes the ability to provide residents with the resources generated in their community and Czech communities have a higher value of this indicator. Indicator 3 (share of the administrative expenditures) shows the effectiveness of money spent, and local communities in both Ukraine and the Czech Republic spend particularly the same part of their total expenditures on administrative needs. Indicator 4 (capital expenditures per capita) demonstrate how the money generated is spent on urgent capital investments and Ukraine’s communities have much lower capital expenditures per capita than Czech ones. Indicator 5 (the share of capital expenditures in total expenditures) reflects how local communities perceive the importance of investments in capital projects and Ukraine’s communities spend fewer financial resources for capital needs than Czech ones.