bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Empati yang Rasional dan Relasional
Authors: Pranata Adrianus Yoga 
Published: June 2021

Dalam artikel ini saya ingin membandingkan empati dari sudut pandang fenomenologi dan Immanuel Kant. Artikel ini menawarkan cara pandang secara filosofis-etis. Fenomenologi menekankan pengalaman sebagai dasar untuk berempati. Sementara itu, Kant lebih menitikberatkan pada aspek rasio. Bogdan dan Taylor, sebagaimana dikatakan oleh Armada, mencetuskan gagasan one of them. Konsep one of them ini juga terkait dengan terminologi sorge dari Heidegger yang dijelaskan secara mendalam oleh Schutz sebagai kesadaran di sini-sekarang-kemudian (here-now-then). One of them dan sorge mendapat kepenuhannya dalam pengalaman. Namun di sisi lain Kant menolak pengalaman sebagai dasar etika. Pengalaman seringkali menampakkan partikularitasnya sehingga etika menjadi relatif dan bias. Dari pro-kontra dua pandangan ini timbul pertanyaan, apakah mungkin empati itu bertolak dari pengalaman dan terjadi secara rasional? Pertalian antara pengalaman dan rasio nantinya akan terlihat dalam pemaknaan yang mendalam atas relasi.

In this article I will compare the value of empathy from the phenomenology’s and Immanuel Kant’s point of views. Phenomenology emphasizes empirical aspect as empathy basis. Whilst Kant counts heavily on rational aspect. Armada, citing Bogdan an Taylor, triggers a concept ‘one of them’. The concept relates to sorge described by Heidegger and elaborated by Schutz as a conciousness and cognition of here-now-then. The concepts of one of them and sorge have their completeness in empirical experience. In other hand, Kant rejects empirical experience as ethical base. Experiences are often observed in their particularity, hence ethics will be biased and relative. The disagreement between Kant and phenomenology arises a very question, is empirical and rational empathy posible? The interwoven connection of them is in deep import of relation.
OSTEOARTHRITIS – А MODERN CONCEPT OF ETIOLOGY AND PATHOGENESIS
Authors: Sapundzhiev L. , Sapundzhieva Tanya , Klinkanov K. 
Published: May 2021

Osteoarthritis (ОА) is a disease of synovial joints, damaging all the structures of the articular apparatus with a chronic progressive course, resulting in an articular dysfunction. The modern concepts present OA as a “disease of the entire organism” – an active disease process, determined by a group of factors –systemic (genetic, neuro-humoral, hormonal) and local ( biomechanical. These factors are “general” for the development of OA, but of different extent of significance in the different articular locations. In the descriptive review are presented the modern concepts of the role and the interaction between the different factors, concerning the aetiology and pathogenesis of the disease. Also a lot of data, referring to the incidence and prevalence of OA all over the world and in our region are pointed out.
OSTEOARTHRITIS AND IMMUNITY
Authors: Momcheva Irina , Kazmin I. , Hristova S. , Madjova V. 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Low-grade inflammation is part of the pathogenesis of osteoarthritis (OA) from its earliest stages and contributes to the acceleration of the degenerative process. Innate immunity has a leading role in it.
Activation of the innate immune response is initiated by stimulation of the receptors on the cell membrane to recognize the secreted PAMPs (pathogen-associated molecular patterns). However, PAMPs can also be activated by endogenous damage-related molecular patterns (DAMPs). The group of DAMPs also includes toll-like receptors (TLRs).The disruption of matrix homeostasis in the course of OA is an example of activation of these receptors in chronic damage.
The complement system is a key element of the innate immune system. It is one of the serum enzyme systems whose function is to opsonize antigens. The complement receptors on the surface of the cell membranes adhere to the targets for phagocytosis. The C3R fraction activates the complement cascade itself, as well as the oxygen metabolism of the cell, which is essential for the phagocytosis. The cartilage damage products released during joint damage are a separate class of potent complement modulators. Complement fractions bind to complement receptors on the surface of the chondrocyte and the synoviocyte cell membranes by TLR. The complement system is involved in many processes in the course of osteoarthritis: chondrocyte degeneration, ECM degradation, low-grade inflammation in the osteoarthritis, cell lysis, unbalanced bone remodeling, osteophyte formation, and neoangiogenesis. Whether drug control of complement activation may be a future therapeutic strategy in the treatment of OA and prevent its progression is a subject of future studies.
MRI brain findings in Rheumatoid Arthritis: a review of the literature
Authors: Zdravkova Tina Yaroslavova , Tsvetkova S. , Zlatareva D. 
Published: May 2021

Abstract: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune inflammatory disorder that
mainly attacks the joints and leads to early disability. Despite aggressive anti-inflammatory therapy, the risk of systemic complications remains high. Moreover, the rate of premature cardiovascular disease mortality in patients with active RA, as well as the risk for development of non-fatal cardiovascular and cerebrovascular complications is also high.
Central nervous system (CNS) involvement is one of the main components of extra-articular manifestations of RA. Brain changes might be caused by systemic inflammatory response or by the drugs used for treatment.
Assessment of brain involvement and its relationship to the characteristics of the disease in patients with RA are particularly useful. Early detection of changes without cerebral symptoms and rapid response in acute events are of particular importance.
With the increasing use of more imaging modalities magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has become highly specific, safe and non-invasive diagnostic tool for early detection and monitoring of different pathological processes involving the brain in patients with RA.
Understanding MRI imaging findings in brain involvement is important for selecting appropriate treatment and control of disease progression.
The aim of this review is to summarize literature data of brain changes in RA and their relationship with systemic inflammation as well as to demonstrate the role of MRI in their assessment.
Methods for assessment of microcirculation
Authors: Boyadzhieva Vladimira , Stoilov Nikolay 
Published: May 2021

To date, many methods have entered rheumatological practice in order to evaluate more accurately the microcirculation. Most of them are non-invasive or minimally invasive, easily accessible, providing different information depending on the specifics of the study.
Over the years, some of them (such as chromametry and volumetry) have lost their routine application and have acquired rather historical significance, while others have become an integral part of the rheumatological armentarium. An example of this is video capillaroscopy, which, through its dynamic development over the last 20 years, has evolved in the knowledge of changes in microcirculation in systemic sclerosis, as well as in other systemic connective tissue diseases. The expansion of knowledge in this area has led to the updating of the classification criteria for systemic sclerosis, allowing the addition of capillaroscopic changes as recognized by the European League against Rheumatism (EULAR).
Another important indication for performing video capillaroscopy is the differentiation of primary from secondary Raynaud's phenomenon. Laser Doppler perfusion imaging is also used to detect secondary Raynaud's phenomenon in order to distinguish whether reduced blood flow is due to systemic autoimmune disease. Thermography also has a helpful role in diagnosing Raynaud's phenomenon, but unlike the other two methods, it has a much more limited application due to the lack of discriminative ability to distinguish nutritional from thermoregulatory blood flow, which leads to erroneous conclusions in pathological conditions.
Venous occlusive plethysmography is one of the "gold standards" in the assessment of vascular function in health and disease and is an accurate, reproducible and convenient method to assess the effect of new vasoactive drugs. However, its application in everyday rheumatological practice is quite limited.
The Imperial Russian Navy in the Epoch of Turbomachinery: On the history of the arms industry
Authors: Поликарпов В.В. 
Published: May 2021

Восстановление надводного флота Российской империи в 1906–1917 гг. происходило в условиях революционных сдвигов в мировой кораблестроительной технике. Произошел переход от традиционных поршневых паровых машин в качестве главного двигателя к турбинным механизмам. Для самостоятельного изготовления судовых турбин машиностроительным заводам в империи не хватало мощного металлургического оборудования и технологического опыта. В условиях спешной подготовки к войне правительство пожертвовало традиционным официальным принципом — строить все у себя, из отечественных материалов, своими силами. Турбинные двигатели для всех классов кораблей царский флот получал из Германии, Англии, Швейцарии и США. В России же производство турбин в основном сводилось к механической обработке стальных заготовок, полученных от зарубежных поставщиков, и последующей сборки под руководством специалистов из авторитетных в данной области западных фирм. В историографии вопроса наблюдается систематическое противоречие: достоверное фактически описание кораблестроительной практики, как правило, опровергает обобщения, основанные на преувеличенных представлениях о достигнутом заводской техникой России научно-производственном уровне.
The restoration of the Imperial Russian surface fleet in 1900–1917 took place during major technological shifts in world shipbuilding. It was the time of transition from traditional reciprocating steam engines to turbine mechanisms. The Empire’s machine-building plants lacked powerful metallurgical equipment and technological experience required for production of ship turbines. Within the circumstances of rapid war preparations, the government shifted from traditional principles of self-production, towards using international resources and powers.
The Imperial Russian Navy was supplied by turbine engines for all classes of ships by Germany, England, Switzerland and the USA. Turbine engines in Russia were manufactured by processing steel templates provided by foreign suppliers. Further construction of the engines took place under the supervision of experienced western entities.
A systematic contradiction in the historiography on this issue can be seen. The author reveals a verified factually based descriptions of the shipmanufacturing process, and disapproves past general conclusions, which were based on the exaggerated notions about the level of Russian scientific and technological development.
The Striving of Crimean Tatars for Self-determination (1917 — end of 1930s)
Authors: Исхаков С.М. 
Published: May 2021

Статья посвящена борьбе крымских татар за свое самоопределение в первой трети ХХ века, которая получила различные трактовки в современной историографии, которая находится под сильным влиянием политической конъюнктуры и пропаганды. Из приведенных фактов следует, что национальная политика белых и красных была, по сути, чуждой, в отношении интересов и устремлений коренного народа Крыма, отсюда и возникали все кризисы в таких ключевых сферах, как экономическая, социальная, политическая, идеологическая, межэтническая, духовная. Крымские татары со своей стороны испытывали неприятие навязываемого им того или иного пути общественного развития, борясь за самостоятельное государственное устройство.
The article depicts the striving of the Crimean Tatars for self-determination during the first half of the 20th C. Various interpretations of the events are known in modern historiography, which have been affected by the political environment and propaganda. The facts discussed by the author disclose a conclusion that the national policy of both the Red and the White was, at its core, never correlated to the interests and wishes of the indigenous peoples of Crimea. This caused many crises: economic, social, political, ideological, interethnic and religious. The Crimean Tatars felt a deep rejection of the imposed ways of social development and continued striving for a self-dependent state system.
THE IMPACT OF RISK MANAGEMENT ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE
Authors: Toufaili Bilal 
Published: May 2021

Commercial banks that control a large proportion of overall assets of the financial sector primarily rely on extending credits, and banks may raise their earnings through this function which constitutes one of the major functions of commercial banks.
Consequently, and due to the wide multiple risk exposures of commercial banks, the issue of capital structure has become a vital element in determining the viability of banks and their ability to withstand various risks involved. Hence, risk management as such has become an essential part of evaluating various risks, including credit risks, liquidity risks, solvency risks and so forth.
It is necessary to remember that banks differ from one to another in many respects, namely, their goals, services and strategies. Thus, banks are facing various risks in their day-to-day operations.
The research here has implemented a quantitative methodology throughout distributing a survey over a defined number of respondents, and the results were viewed through the prism of regression analysis and Pearson correlations. The obtained results prove there is a direct relationship between market risk, liquidity risk, credit risk, and solvency risk. The results also prove that the higher the risk management ratios are managed, the higher the net income will be.
Pengaruh Pelatihan, Kompetensi, Kompensasi, dan Motivasi Kerja terhadap Kinerja Polisi Lalu Lintas Polresta Banjarmasin
Authors: Hidayat Andi Tri , Agustina Titien 
Published: June 2021

Traffic Police Polresta Banjarmasin improves the public services. The public services improvement depend on The Performance. The performance is influenced by traning, competency, compensation, and work motivation. To analyzing and to know the influence of those variables to the performance need the research in police lalu lintas Polresta Banjarmasin.
Quantitative method is used in the research. The population is all members of the police. They are 90 persons. Technique of sampling is census. This research sample 63 person. The data collection technique is questioner. Data is analyzed by linier regression analysis.
The results of this research shows that traning, competency, compensation, and work motivation have influence significantly to the performance partially. Traning, competency, compensation, and work motivation are need to improve because these variables have influence significantly to the performance improvemet
The blog: facilitator tool for english teacher creators
Authors: Ramirez Valencia Astrid , Ortiz Sánchez Luz Marilyn , Arboleda Julio César 
Published: May 2021

Current world conditions require a teacher who is in permanent connectivity with the environment, due to their need to interact and communicate, and particularly to be listened to in the knowledge context, which includes their educational skills. In this article, we will deal with blogs in particular, because they enable connectivity, establishing relationships between teachers involved in a discussion group.
This article tried to determine the effectiveness of the use of the blog with pedagogical purposes in this group, as it is an alternative that contributed to their condition of creators, giving answers to the multiple situations that were presented in a school context, especially when they were immersed in the school. The information presented in this research was collected by a discussion group organized in a blog, where their opinion and academic argument in teaching practice was expressed, as well as several scientific articles written by the researcher related to the issue of English teacher training.
The results obtained in these narratives demonstrate the effectiveness of using a blog, when it becomes a vehicle to promote interaction between colleagues, giving the opportunity for discussion around daily problems, which, as new teachers, raise their interest, concern and attention. (150-200 words).
Propuesta pedagógica para la elaboración de un modelo matemático epidemiológico: un modelo de VIH/SIDA como ejemplo
Authors: Espitia Morillo Cristian Camilo , Cerón Gómez Miller , Ibargüen Eduardo 
Published: May 2021

En este trabajo se muestra un ejemplo de cómo utilizar una herramienta pedagógica de análi- sis literario para la elaboración de un modelo matemático de VIH/SIDA. Para este objetivo se revisaron diferentes modelos epidemiológicos para interpretar matemática y biológicamente la dinámica del Virus de Inmunodeficiencia Hu- mana VIH y el posterior Síndrome de Inmuno- deficiencia Adquirida SIDA, se utilizó una mues- tra representativa de investigaciones científicas desarrolladas en el periodo de enero de 2012 hasta abril de 2019, se identificaron caracterís- ticas principales de modelamiento como forma de reclutamiento, fuerza de infección, hipótesis a modelar y mortalidad. Entre sus principales re- sultados está la elaboración de un modelo origi- nal de ecuaciones diferenciales ordinarias que gobiernan la dinámica del modelo y que están acorde a los principales avances de la actuali- dad mejorando algunas de las formas clásicas de modelamiento matemático. Concluimos que la metodología empleada en este trabajo es un paso pedagógico fundamental en el proceso de inicio de una investigación científica.
THE PERCEPTION OF TOUR GUIDE TRAINING: AN INSIGHT FROM THE BORDER AREA OF INDONESIA
Authors: Mutiaraningrum Ira , Trisnawati Hikmah , Rosalina Tita 
Published: May 2021

Temajuk village is one of the leading tourist attractions in West Kalimantan. It bridges Indonesia and Malaysia. With its rich culture and breathtaking scenery, Temajuk village is indispensably for promoting tourism in West Kalimantan. This study examines the participants’ perception of the tour guide training held in Temajuk Village. The training involved English lessons since the international tourists also visited Temajuk village through Telok Melano, Indonesia. Employing qualitative study, using interview and observation, this study establishes the reasons and expectations underpinning the respondents in joining the training. The responses are presented into the perceived benefits from the participants’ point of view, tour guide training and English language learning, and participants’ expectation. It is advised that this kind of training, especially in the border area can be held to since it is fruitful and prominent.
DISCRETE TRANSFORM IN BLOCK FORM AND INVARIANCE TO PROCESSING DIRECTION
Authors: Шоберг А.Г. , Сай С.В. 
Published: June 2021

Рассмотрен ряд вопросов инвариантности дискретных блочных преобразований. Показано, что смена направления обработки при выполнении обратимых преобразований приводит к изменению, получаемых частотных составляющих. Предложены математические модели блочных дискретных преобразований на основе матричного представления. Предлагается рассматривать дискретные преобразования в зависимости от количества блоков и направления обработки. Приводятся результаты моделирования на основе дискретного преобразования Фурье.
Some questions of invariance of a discrete block transforms are considered. It is shown a processing direction change in a reversible transforms performing leads to a frequency components change. Mathematical models are proposed for block discrete transforms based on a matrix representation. The discrete transforms are proposed depending on a blocks number and direction of processing. Modeling results on the discrete Fourier transform are presented.
METHODOLOGY FOR SELECTING TECHNOLOGIES AND VISUALIZATION TOOLS FOR ADAPTIVE TRAINING COMPLEXES
Authors: Архипов А.Е. , Карпушкин С.В. , Алексеев В.В. 
Published: June 2021

Представлен подход к объективной оценке компонентов системы визуализации тренажерных комплексов. Достоинством данного подхода, в сравнении с экспертным методом является объективная оценка каждого компонента по определенным критериям и учет его совместимости с другими компонентами в итоговой структуре системы визуализации.
An approach to the objective evaluation of the components of the visualization system of training complexes is presented. The advantage of this approach, in comparison with the expert method, is an objective assessment of each component according to certain criteria and considering its compatibility with other components in the final structure of the visualization system.
Pola Komunikasi Humanistik antara Orang Tua dan Anak atas Dampak Negatif Bermain Online Game pada Prestasi di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Kencanawati Rahayuning Tirta , Fitriyani Lamria Raya 
Published: June 2021

Nowadays online games are played by various groups, starting with adults to the young especially children in elementary school and Mobile Legends is one online game that is played by children. However, sometimes children playing this online game over time impact their grade and achievement in school. The purpose of this research was to understand humanistic communication patterns between parents and elementary school children regarding the negative impact of playing Mobile Legends on school achievement. All information was gathered through interviews with three families whose child played Mobile Legends in total eight interviewees. The method used was descriptive qualitative and data analysis method from Miles, Huberman & Saldana. The results signified the interpersonal humanistic communication approach in two families were suitable for the five stages that are openness, empathy, supportiveness, positiveness, and equality. Whereas in one other family was not suitable for the five stages of the humanistic approach, but only the four stages and there was no equality. The results indicated the balanced split pattern of two families and the other one family refers to the unbalanced split pattern.
Keywords: humanistic communication patterns, communication family, online game
Penyuluhan Literasi Baca Tulis Pada Siswa SMA
Authors: Widiyarto Sigit , Cleopatra Maria , Sahrazad Sara , Ati Aster Pujaning , Sandiar Loecita , Widiarto Toto 
Published: May 2021

Minat baca siswa masih rendah. Hal ini disebabkan kurangnya pembiasaan dan contoh dari para orang tua dan guru. Siswa perlu diberikan contoh yang baik. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat diadakan di SMA Alikhlas Bekasi .Jumlah yang ikut dalam kegiatan ini sebanyak 15 siswa. Metode kegiatan dilakukan dengan cara pengumpulan analisis kebutuhan , pendampingan,evaluasi,dan penentuan kebutuhan dan pembiasaan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa para siswa SMA sudah mampu melaksanakan rencana dan aplikasi dari literasi baca tulis dengan baik.

Kata Kunci : Penyuluhan, Literasi ,Baca, tulis.
Abstract
Students' reading interest is still low. This is due to the lack of habituation and examples from parents and teachers. Students need to be set a good example. Community service activities were held at Alikhlas Bekasi High School. The number of those who took part in this activity was 15 students. The method of activity is carried out by collecting needs analysis, mentoring, evaluating, and determining needs and habituation. The results of the activity showed that high school students were able to carry out plans and applications of literacy in reading and writing well.
Key Word : Counseling, literacy, reading, writing.