bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS SISTEM ANTRIAN DAN HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN PELAYANAN KASSA PADA PT. CARREFOUR CITRA GARDEN MEDAN
Authors: Simanihuruk Peran 
Published: October 2021

PT. Carrefour Citra Garden Medan engaged in the retail market various products, such as fresh, bazaar, textile, and grocery applane. The number of customers who shop from January to December 2010 fluctuates every month and long lines occurred in August when the feast of Eid al-Fitr and December when the Christmas and New Year's Eve. From the description, formulated the following research problem: "Why is the gap between the queuing system raises expectations with actual service time at the PT. Carrefour Citra Garden Field ".The research objective was to determine and analyze the queuing system on PT. Carrefour Citra Garden Medan. Benefits of the research is to provide information material to the company in the form of advice regarding the analysis of queuing systems. The study population is the number of customers of PT. Carrefour Citra Garden Field from 2009 until 2010. The samples taken months from January to December 2010. Required data are collected through observation and documentation techniques.
Data analysis technique used is descriptive method. From the results of the discussion was concluded that the long queues at the PT. Carrefour Citra Garden Medan often occur on Saturday at 17.00 pm - 20.00 pm, and on a Sunday or holiday queues at 12.00 am - 14.00 pm and at 17.00 pm - 20.00 pm. Standard service time for each customer at the PT. Carrefour Citra Garden Medan maximum of 1 minute, yet customers have to wait up to 20 minutes at the feast of Eid al-Fitr and Christmas Day at 9 minutes. Customer arrival rate at PT. Carrefour Citra Garden Medan is not constant, the time required to serve every customer is different, Kassa served on a first come, first served basis and unlimited customer population. The probability of unemployed workers pads reach 4%. The number of customers in the queuing system at 43 people. The probability of the whole staff busy pads reach 94.91%. Customer in the queue system to 33 people.
The time spent waiting and served customers to reach 26 minutes. Time spent waiting for customers to be served up to 20 minutes. This shows that the waiting time to be served is still too high. Suggestions are given for consideration to the management company is the best, firms pay more attention to the system queue by adding pads officers to serve customers at the time of school entry, the feast of Eid al-Fitr and Christmas celebrations and other holidays to reduce the long queues . To avoid the presence of officers who are unemployed pads, the company should provide to an officer other duties such as checking and making gauze packin
STUDI POTENSI SUMBER-SUMBER PENDANAAN PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS YANG BERKELANJUTAN PADA PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN TAPANULI TENGAH
Authors: Sihombing Binsar 
Published: October 2021

Study Potential Sources Of Funding Sustainable Capacity Building in Central Tapanuli the ï¬nancial
activities related to the capacity of the funding process. This study will address issues of potential
sources of finding local government capacitybuilding and prediction if local revenue sources based on
the potential of Central Tapanuli. This study aims to determine and analyze the relationship of GDP
to the sources of local revenues, which are used as guidelines for sustainable capacity building
ï¬mding. This study is intended to be the sources of funding capacity can be estimated from the period
2010-2015.
PENGARUH STRUKTUR MODAL DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA PADA PERUSAHAAN PERTAMBANGAN DAN KONSTRUKSI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Saragih Afni Eliana 
Published: October 2021

Laba perusahaan digunakan oleh pihak eksternal sebagai indikator kinerja operasional perusahaan.Oleh sebab itu adalah menjadi hal yang penting bagi perusahaan untuk menyajikan laba yang sesuai dengan harapan pihak yang berkepentingan. Laba dapat
dikatakan berkualitas tinggi jika laba yang dilaporkan tersebut dapat digunakan oleh pengguna laporan keuangan untuk membuat keputusan yang terbaik dan memenuhi karakteristik kualitatif laporan keuangan yaitu relevan, dapat dipahami, andal dan dapat
diperbandingkanPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan bukti empiris pengaruh struktur modal dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap manajemen laba. Struktur modal diukur dengan menggunakan rasio leverage dan ukuran perusahaan diperoleh dengan logaritma
natural asset. Discretionary accrual digunakan sebagai proksi manajemen laba.Sampel penelitian adalah 8 perusahaan pertambangan dan konstruksi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia, yang dipilih menggunakan random acak sederhana selama periode penelitian, tahun 2010-2015.Data dianalisis menggunakan regresi berganda.Berdasarkan hasil pengujian disimpulkan bahwa struktur modal dan ukuran perusahaan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap manajemen laba.Perusahaan dengan tingkat leverage yang tinggi akibat besarnya total hutang terhadap total modal akan menghadapi resiko default yang tinggi yaitu perusahaan terancam tidak mampu memenuhi kewajibannya. Tindakan manajemen laba tidak dapat dijadikan sebagai mekanisme untuk menghindarkan default tersebut.Pemenuhan kewajiban harus tetap dilakukan dan tidak dapat dihindarkan dengan manajemen laba.
PENGARUH CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN PADA PERUSAHAAN INDUSTRI DASAR DAN KIMIA YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2013-2016
Authors: SARAGIH JOANA L. , PURBA TRIASNI L. 
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan secara empiris pengaruh pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility terhadap nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan industry dasar dan kimia yang terdaftar di bursa efek indonesia (BEI) tahun 2013- 2016.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 69 perusahaan industri dasar dan kimia. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah dengan cara purposive sampling sesuai dengan kriteria yang telah ditentukan, sehingga diperoleh 15 perusahaan sampel dengan periode penelitian selama 4 tahun, sehingga jumlah seluruh sampel 60, data diperoleh www.idx.co.id dari tahun 2013 sampai tahun 2016. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi linier sederhana dengan tingkat signifikansi yang dipergunakan adalah 5% dan untuk pengujian hipotesis digunakan uji t.Hasil uji statistic terbukti bahwa Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan yang diproksikan dengan Tobinâ€™s Q dimana nilai t-hitung 2,260 > nilait-tabel 2,002 dan nilai signifikansi 0,028 < 0,05. Hasil uji koefisien determinasi (r2) adjusted R square menunjukkan bahwa besarnya pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility terhadap
nilai perusahaan yang diproksikan dengan Tobinâ€™s Q sebesar 6,5% dan sisanya 93,5% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain.Saran yang diberikan kepada peneliti selanjutnya hendaknya menambah tahun penelitian, sampel penelitian dan variabel lain yang mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan.
PENGARUH PEMERIKSAAN PAJAK TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK BADAN DI KANTOR PELAYANAN PAJAK MEDAN PETISAH
Authors: Sembiring Sabeth , Sinaga Ria Veronica , Ginting Angelina 
Published: October 2021

Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk Untuk mengetahui penyebab tidak tercapainya target penerimaan pajak berdasarkan penyelesaian Surat Perintah Pemeriksaan (SP2) di KPP Pratama Lubuk Pakam dan mengetahui faktor faktor yang mendukung pelaksanaan pemeriksaan dan faktor-faktor penghambat yang dihadapi dalam pelaksanaan pemeriksaan. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data penyelesaian Surat Perintah Pemeriksaan (SP2) dan data target dan realisasi penerimaan pajak dari hasil pemeriksaan berdasarkan Surat Perintah Pemeriksaan (SP2) di KPP Pratama Lubuk Pakam. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jumlah penyelesaian Surat Perintah Pemeriksaan (SP2) tahun 2016-2018. Jenis data yangdigunakan adalah data sekunder. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan melalui metode wawancara dan dokumentasi. Metode analisis data menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian dari efektivitas pelaksanaan pemeriksaan pajak dalam rangka meningkatkan penerimaan pajak di KPP Pratama Lubuk Pakam menunjukkan belum dapat mencapai target yang telah ditentukan, karena adanya faktor-faktor penghambat yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan pemeriksaan tersebut yang bersifat internal maupun eksternal, yaitu jumlah pemeriksa yang kurang, terlalu luas wilayah KPP Pratama Lubuk Pakam, tingkat pengetahuan Wajib Pajak yang kurang tentang pajak, pembukuan wajib pajak yang kurang lengkap dan kurang sesuai dengan standart perpajakan serta wajib pajak yang pindah alamat tanpa memberitahu dulu pada KPP Pratama Lubuk Pakam.
Kata Kunci : Pelaksanaan Pemeriksaan Pajak, Penerimaan Pajak, Efektivitas
Performance Comparison of Cotton and Silk Substrates on 1.575 GHz Frequency Textile Antenna
Authors: Magdalena Yoshi , Anwar Radial , Wahyu Yuyu , Sulaiman Mohamad Ismail , Mansor Zuhanis , Nurmantris Dwi Andi 
Published: October 2021

Textile antennas are currently being researched and developed so that they can be integrated into clothing. In this paper, two textile antennas with cotton and silk substrate are presented. The antennas operate at GPS L1 frequency, which is 1.575 GHz. This paper discusses the effect of antenna parameters on free space and on-body conditions, and the effect of antenna bending. Based on simulation and measurement results, the parameter values obtained indicate that the antenna can operate properly at a frequency of 1.575 GHz and is safe to use on the body.
Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Pharmacists towards Drug Interactions in Saudi Arabia
Authors: S. Imam Mohamed , Abdel-Sattar Randa M. , AlOmeir Othman , A. Mahzari Hussain , M. Alhamdhi Sami , Y. Alhazmi Tariq , Y. Hassani Khalid , S. Alamri Amr , Alsubaihi Ali I. , M. Alotaibi Fahad 
Published: October 2021

Background: Drug interactions, which are generally encountered in medical prescriptions, may lead to severe health issues. Pharmacists in both the public and private pharmacy setting are by profession in a unique position to gain and use their competencies to find and prohibit drug interactions.
Aim of the Study: To assess knowledge, attitude and practice of pharmacists toward drug interactions in Saudi Arabia.
Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted using a self- administered questionnaire.
Results: Two hundred sixty-three pharmacists participated in the survey and results were expressed in frequencies and percentages. The mean age of participant pharmacists was (31.7) years showing a relatively young participant’s population. Males were (75.3%), while females were (24.7%). Majority of pharmacists (67.3%) were working in public sector. Half of them had a bachelor’s degree in pharmacy as their latest academic degree.
Participants’ averages of awareness, attitude and practice regarding drug interactions, correct knowledge of drug-drug, drug-food, drug-disease interactions were, (90.7%), (65.3%), (67.7%), (61.7%) respectively. Most (79.8%) of the participants asserted that the notified doctors usually agree with pharmacists’ opinion and decision. This percentage indicates a good cooperation when compared to other studies.
Conclusion: Pharmacists’ knowledge about drug interactions was inadequate. Lack of knowledge of drug interactions may lead to improper patient counseling and the appearance of adverse effects. There is a need to improve the knowledge and to uplift the level of awareness of pharmacists about the potential drug interactions that are clinically related.
Protocol on the Effects of Postnatal Exercises on Musculoskeletal Pain among Postpartum Women
Authors: Ambule Kalyani , Mahakarkar Manjusha 
Published: October 2021

Background: Pregnancy brings a slew of morphological and physiological changes to the body. The gravida must not only nourish the foetus, but also adjust to a new body habit and hormonal changes. These alterations, unsurprisingly, have an impact on the musculoskeletal system, which can lead to a number of issues, such as generalized arthralgias, back pain, separation of the pelvic bones, transient osteoporosis, and tendonitis.
Objectives: 1. To assess the pretest and posttest musculoskeletal pain among postpartum women in experimental and control group. 2. To assess the effectiveness of postnatal exercises related to musculoskeletal pain among postpartum women in experimental group. 3. To find association between posttest musculoskeletal pain score among postpartum women with selected demographic variables in experimental and control group.
Materials and Methods: Quasi-experimental pretest posttest design is used to assess the effectiveness of postnatal exercises, among postpartum women in selected hospitals of Wardha. 80 sample size taken who fulfils the inclusion criteria, 40 postpartum women for control and 40 for experimental group with non-probability convenience sampling.
Expected Results: This study is planned to assess the effectiveness of postnatal exercises to the postpartum women experiencing musculoskeletal pain syndrome. Hence, it is expected to identify the level of pain and may reduce their level of pain.
The conclusion will be drawn from the results and will be published in per review journal.
Desplazamiento forzado trans*fronterizo: mujeres trans* de Centroamérica en México
Authors: Almendra Alix Lorena 
Published: October 2021

En el presente artículo se aborda la complejidad de los procesos identitarios que ocurren en la experiencia de desplazamiento forzado de mujeres trans* centroamericanas en México. Las preguntas ¿cuáles son las condiciones del desplazamiento de las personas trans* centroamericanas? y ¿cómo se ha desplazado la experiencia de un tránsito migratorio a la demanda de un reconocimiento de la condición de refugiadas? son el punto de partida para analizar los contextos de las experiencias del tránsito migratorio, sexual y de género. El análisis se realiza a partir de una aproximación etnográfica en el albergue para personas migrantes “La 72”, con el objetivo de explorar las trayectorias de vida de mujeres trans* migrantes, así como la forma en que se producen múltiples desplazamientos -territoriales, institucionales, identitarios, etc.- y modificaciones, no sólo en el proceso migratorio, sino en los sujetos mismos que lo experimentan.
Masculinidades cisgêneras e os controles de acesso da comunicação heteroterrorista // Cisgender masculinities and the access controls of heteroterrorist communication
Authors: Silva Lucas Guerra da , Tchalian Vicente 
Published: October 2021

O presente estudo objetivou descrever um modus operandi cisgênero de divulgação de notícias falsas com conteúdos que remetem a gênero e sexualidade, com vistas a reconhecer estratégias comunicacionais de manipulação heteroterrorista nas eleições presidenciais do ano de 2018 no Brasil. Para tanto, utilizamos a categoria “controladores de acesso”, de Raewyn Connell (2016), aprofundando-a em outros possíveis desdobramentos, ao observarmos o contexto político brasileiro contemporâneo, que garante (1) rito jurídico de legitimidade do lugar para candidaturas e conteúdos com possibilidade de veiculação; (2) o trânsito de conteúdos falsos condizentes com o imaginário de quem encontra respaldo nesse lugar legitimado, em função da possibilidade de candidaturas cujos discursos oficiais manifestam publicamente a abjeção por determinados conteúdos – que tem impacto e afetação na vida de pessoas; e (3) o comportamento dos veículos de comunicação mainstream que tiveram ferramentas construídas para desmentir as notícias falsas, ou que negligenciaram a construção de tais ferramentas, aproveitando-se também do lugar do legitimado. O referencial teórico visa construir uma narrativa sobre comunicação de guerra, encontrando na história do século 20 as funções que determinadas veiculações de conteúdos têm, quando encontram legitimidade nos lugares dados como possíveis de pertencimento; e como essa história é, na realidade, história do presente, apresentando-se em roupagens outras no século 21, em um contínuo ancestrofuturista. Aqui, circunda todo o texto a comunicação na pós-humanidade, em que há complexas tramas comunicacionais e circulação de informações multiplataformas que nos constituem em hibridez humano-máquina. Os aspectos metodológicos contaram com (1) coleta e sistematização das notícias veiculadas durante o período selecionado, bem como (2) imagens (prints) feitas a partir das plataformas comunicacionais mainstream estudados (o tecnohabitat): as ferramentas Fato ou Fake, das Organizações Globo, e seus compartilhamentos no Facebook; com vistas a oferecer a possibilidade de o/a leitor/a visualizar efetivamente os formatos e diagramações das notícias em questão, considerando também a estética da comunicação como reflexão de análise. Por fim, a categoria de análise que propusemos e intitulamos “controladores de acesso da agenda pública” mostrou-se útil para pensar as relações entre cisgeneridade, branquitude, masculinidade e os espaços de trânsito comunicacionais, sobretudo, no que tange os aspectos políticos e sociais da vida pública que espetacularizam-se como nunca; e, como nunca, nos afetam. Palavras-chave: Masculinidades; Cisgeneridades; Controle de Acesso; Agenda Pública.
Instant Intracellular Delivery of miRNA via Photothermal Effect Induced on Plasmonic Pyramid Arrays
Authors: Sun Min , Ji Zhenkai , He Le , Zhao Chuanzhen , Ma Liang , Xu Xiuzhen , Cornel Erik Jan , Fan Zhen , Xu Xiaobin 
Published: October 2021

AbstractMicroRNA (miRNA) therapeutics are a promising cancer treatment approach with high efficacy and low side effects. Although substantial progress regarding pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of miRNAs is made, it remains challenging for effective and harmless intracellular delivery. In this study, instant and efficient intracellular delivery of miRNA against esophageal cancer via photothermal effects induced on plasmonic pyramid arrays is reported. An instantaneous high temperature can be generated (≈470 °C) on a plasmonic pyramid after laser stimulation (≈8 μs @640 nm), which is enough to disrupt the cell membranes to facilitate intracellular delivery of biocargos like miRNA. Within ≈150 μs after removal of laser stimulation, the pyramid temperature would decrease to ≈37 °C to avoid cell damage. By this approach, intracellularly delivery of miRNA‐185 to Taxol‐resistance esophageal cancer cells is successfully achieved within minutes with decent delivery efficiency (64%) and cell viability (>95%) are observed after optimization. Moreover, for combating drug resistance, 61.9% of KYSE30/Taxol cell is inhibited after laser‐stimulation via the combined effects of miR‐185 and Taxol with efficient intracellular delivery. This study provides a convenient intracellular delivery approach for large biocargos and a possible solution for overcoming cancer drug resistance.
Flexible Ionic Conjugated Microporous Polymer Membranes for Fast and Selective Ion Transport
Authors: Zhou Zongyao , Shinde Digambar B. , Guo Dong , Cao Li , Nuaimi Reham Al , Zhang Yuting , Enakonda Linga Reddy , Lai Zhiping 
Published: October 2021

AbstractMembranes with fast and selective ion transport have great potential for use in water‐ and energy‐related applications. The structure and material design of the membranes play a key role in improving their performance. Conjugated microporous polymers (CMPs) as emerging membrane materials have shown uniform pore size, high surface area, and excellent chemical stability, but their mechanical properties are poor due to their brittleness. Herein, a flexible ionic CMP membrane with precisely tailored pore architecture and chemistry prepared by a coelectropolymerization (COEP) strategy is reported. The structure contains rigid monomers to maintain structural uniformity and flexible and charged monomers to enhance mechanical flexibility and improve ion selectivity by combining precise size sieving and Donnan effect. The resulting 40 nm thick CMP membranes show equivalent ion conductance compared to the commercial Nafion 117 membrane, but an order of magnitude higher ion selectivity for ion systems such as K+/Mg2+ and Li+/Mg2+.
In Vivo Micro‐Computerized Tomography Tracking of Human Periodontal Ligament Stem Cells Labeled with Gold Nanocomplexes
Authors: Zong Chen , Bronckaers Annelies , Vande Velde Greetje , Willems Guy , Cadenas de Llano‐Pérula Maria 
Published: October 2021

AbstractGold nanocomplexes have been proposed as contrast agents for computerized tomography (CT) and cell tracking, which is especially useful in stem cell therapy. However, their potential for long‐term in vivo cell detection is still unknown. This study proposes an optimized approach to labeling human periodontal ligament stem cells (hPDLSCs) with gold nanocomplexes to evaluate their detection with micro‐CT after transplantation at four different rat tissues. The gold nanocomplexes of 0.05 mg mL−1 do not affect cell viability nor osteogenic differentiation capacity, but render fluorescent and radiopaque hPDLSCs. Excellent linear correlation with the number of labeled cells is shown over a wide range (r = 0.99, P < 0.01), with a detection limit of ≈1.2 × 103 cells/µL. In vivo, strong, and durable detection of transplanted labeled cells within 5 days at all investigated areas is seen by micro‐CT and immunohistochemical assay. This approach confirms the potential of gold nanocomplexes in longitudinal in vivo cell tracking, which may facilitate their application in CT image‐guided interventions commonly used in oromaxillofacial or systemic applications of stem cell therapy.
Self‐Propulsion of Droplets via Light‐Stimuli Rapid Control of Their Surface Tension
Authors: Yucknovsky Anna , Rich Benjamin B. , Westfried Ariel , Pokroy Boaz , Amdursky Nadav 
Published: October 2021

AbstractNature demonstrates many examples of response and adaptation to external stimuli. Here, this study focuses on self‐propulsion (motion) while presenting several self‐propelling droplet systems responsive to pH gradients. Light is used as the gating source to gain reversibility, avoid the formation of chemical wastes, and control the self‐propulsion remotely. To achieve light‐stimuli ultrafast response, photoacids and photobases are used, capable of donating or capturing a proton, respectively, in their excited state. The movement and directionality of the droplet's self‐propulsion are controlled by introducing the photoacid/base either in bulk solution, on the surface of the droplet, or inside the droplet. It is shown that proton transfer between the photoacid/base and the droplet results in a rapid change in the droplet's surface tension, which induces the self‐propulsion movement. The high versatility of the systems together with a record‐breaking ultrafast response to light makes them highly attractive for the design of various controlled cargo‐carrier systems.