bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERENCANAAN PENGEMBANGAN RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU SEBAGAI AREA PUBLIK
Authors: Hendarmoko Bayu , Gumila GunGun , Priyanti Evi , Kurniansyah Dadan 
Published: December 2021

AbstractWhen discussing Green Open Space (RTH), of course its existence is something that is underestimated by most people even by the district/city government. This is because the mindset of the community and the government that considers the development of Green Open Spaces is not too important is carried out because of the lack of feedback provided by Green Open Spaces to the community and government so that the land of a Regency / City area is overcrowded by other infrastructure developments plus other with the increase in population, resulting in the need for new Green Open Spaces in their minds. The research method used is a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through literature or literature studies.This was only realized because of the community's need for a place to release the fatigue that afflicts due to the many demands from work, the worsening of air quality in a Regency/City area as a result of the rise of industry and motorized vehicles which make the air increasingly polluted by air pollution, and also the lack of land for accommodate water when it rains which makes many areas flooded when it rains because of the lack of water catchment areas. Keywords: Development Planning; Green Open Space; Regulation AbstrakBila membahas Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH) tentunya keberadaannya bagaikan sesuatu yang dianggap remeh oleh kebanyakan orang bahkan oleh pemerintah kabupaten/kota. Hal ini dikarenakan pola pikir dari masyarakat dan pemernitah yang menganggap pembangunan Ruang Terbuka Hijau tidaklah terlalu penting itu dillakukan karena kurangnya input balik yang diberikan oleh Ruang Terbuka Hijau kepada masyarakat maupun pemerintahan sehingga membuat lahan dari suatu wilayah Kabupaten/Kota penuh sesak oleh pembangunan infrastruktur lainnya ditambah pula dengan bertambahnya jumlah penduduk sehingga mengakibatkan kebutuhan akan Ruang Terbuka Hijau baru terpikirkan oleh mereka.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui studi literatur atau kepustakaan. Hal ini baru disadari karena kebutuhan masyarakat akan tempat untuk melepas kepenatan yang menimpa karena banyaknya tunututan dari pekerjaan, bertambah buruknya kualitas udara disuatu wilayah Kabupaten/Kota imbas dari maraknya industri dan kendaraan bermotor yang membuat udara semakin tercemar oleh polusi udara, dan juga kurangnya lahan untuk menampung air ketika hujan yang membuat banyak wilayah yang terendam banjir ketika hujan karena kurangnya wilayah resapan air. Kata Kunci: Perencanaan Pembangunan; Ruang Terbuka Hijau; Regulasi
<p>Pembentukan Kata Ragam Bahasa Gaul pada Kolom Komentar di Media Sosial Fadil Jaidi (<em>The Form of Slang Variety Words in the Column Comments of Fadil Jaidi's&nbsp; Social Media</em>)</p>
Authors: Arnanta Ditya Ratu , Bestari Ajeng Nusa Puspita , Renaningtyas Gracelia Ken Arum 
Published: December 2021

Bahasa merupakan alat komunikasi yang penting bagi manusia. Bahasa dapat berbentuk lisan maupun tulis. Seiring dengan perkembangan zaman, bahasa pun ikut mengalami perkembangan, salah satunya adalah ragam bahasa. Penelitian ini mengkaji pembentukan kata dalam ragam bahasa gaul pada komentar akun media sosial Fadil Jaidi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian ini berupa kata pada kalimat bahasa gaul dalam kolom komentar Fadil Jaidi yang dikumpulkan dengan teknik simak dan catat. Data yang sudah terkumpul dianalisis dengan metode agih. Dari analisis tersebut diperoleh hasil bahwa bahasa gaul yang terdapat dalam kolom komentar Fadil Jaidi ternyata banyak yang mengalami proses morfologi, di antaranya adalah proses morfologinya berupa singkatan, akronim, kontraksi, pemenggalan, dan reduplikasi dwilingga. Language is an important communication tool for humans. Language can be spoken or written. Along with the times, languages also experience development, one of which is the variety of languages. This study examines the formation of words in various slang in the comments of the social media account Fadil Jaidi. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The data of this research are in the form of words in slang sentences in the comment column Fadil Jaidi which are collected by listening and note-taking techniques. The data that has been collected was analyzed by the agih method. From the analysis, it was found that the slang contained in Fadil Jaidi's comment column turned out to be experiencing many morphological processes, such as abbreviation, acronym, contraction, beheading, and dwilingga reduplication.
<p>Strategi Kesantunan Positif dan Negatif dalam Tindak Tutur Direktif di Lingkungan Keluarga <em>(The Study of Directive Positive and Negative Politeness Strategy in The Family Environment) </em></p>
Authors: Lita Aulia Norma 
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan strategi kesantunan positif dan negatif dalam bentuk direktif di lingkungan keluarga. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan model analisis interaktif Miles Huberman. Melalui penelitian ini ditemukan delapan belas data yang diklasifikasikan, dua belas data menunjukkan strategi kesantunan positif, yaitu 1) memberikan perhatian dan mengetahui kebutuhan atau keinginan; 2) memberikan pujian atau simpati lebih; 3) menggunakan penanda identitas dalam kelompok jargon atau slang; 4) mengupayakan kesepakatan; 5) menghindari ketidaksepakatan atau perbedaan; 6) melucu; 7) menunjukkan pengetahuan penutur dan mempertimbangkan keinginan penutur; 8) menawarkan, berjanji; 9) melibatkan mitra tutur dalam aktivitas tutur; 10) memberi atau meminta alasan; 11) bersikap optimis; 12) memberikan hadiah. Kemudian, enam data menunjukkan strategi kesantunan negatif, yaitu, 1) ungkapan secara tidak langsung; 2) bersikap pesimis; 3) meminimalkan paksaan atau tekanan; 4) memberikan penghormatan; 5) meminta maaf; dan 6) menggunakan bentuk pasif. This study aims to describe positive and negative impression strategies in the form of directives in the family environment. This research is a qualitative descriptive using Miles Huberman's interactive model. The results found eighteen data classified, twelve data showed a positive impression strategy that is 1) give attention and know the needs or desires, 2) give more praise or sympathy, 3) use identity markers in groups of jargon or slang, 4) seek agreement, 5) avoid disagreements or differences, 6) funny, 7) show knowledge of speakers and consider the wishes of speakers, 8) offer, promise, 9) Involve speech partners in speech activities , 10) give or ask for reasons, 11) be optimistic, 12) give gifts. Then six data showed negative impression strategies including 1) Indirect expressions, 2) being pessimistic, 3) minimizing coercion or pressure, 4) paying homage, 5) apologizing, 6) using passive forms.
<p>Gaya Bahasa Bidang Kesehatan dalam Iklan Layanan Masyarakat di Radio Kota Surakarta (<em>Language Style of Health Field in Community Service Advertising on The Radio of Surakarta City</em>)</p>
Authors: Hapsari Diah Arum , Inderasari Elen 
Published: December 2021

Gaya bahasa merupakan salah satu kajian menarik pada linguistik deskriptif. Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penggunaan gaya bahasa iklan layanan masyarakat di radio Kota Surakarta berpedoman pada pandangan gaya bahasa Gorys Keraf. Penulisan ini merupakan penulisan berjenis deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data primer penulisan ini yaitu rekaman audio dan transkrip dari audio iklan layanan masyarakat di RRI Pro-2 FM, Solo Radio, dan PTPN Radio. Data yang digunakan berupa frasa, kalimat, dan ungkapan yang terdapat dalam iklan layanan masyarakat tersebut. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penulisan ini meliputi teknik rekam, simak, catat, dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data menggunakan pendekatan stilistika dan analisis interaktif yang dicetuskan Milles Huberman. Hasil penulisan ini menunjukkan empat gaya bahasa bidang kesehatan pada iklan layanan masyarakat di radio Kota Surakarta, antara lain (1) gaya bahasa berdasarkan pilihan kata, (2) gaya bahasa berdasarkan nada, (3) gaya bahasa berdasarkan struktur kalimat, dan (4) gaya bahasa berdasarkan langsung tidaknya makna. Language style is one of the interesting studies in descriptive linguistics. This study aims to describe the use of public service advertising language style on radio in Surakarta City based on Gorys Keraf's stylistic view. This research is qualitative descriptive research. The primary data sources for this study were audio recordings and transcripts of community service advertising at RRI Pro-2 FM, Solo Radio, and PTPN Radio. The data used are in the form of phrases, sentences, and expressions contained in the community service advertising. Data collection techniques in this study include recording, listening, note-taking, and interviewing techniques. The data analysis technique used a stylistic approach and interactive analysis that was initiated by Milles Huberman. The results of this study indicate four styles of language in the health sector in community service advertising on radio in Surakarta, such as (1) language style based on word choice, (2) language style based on tone, (3) language style based on sentence structure, and (4) language style based on direct and indirect meaning.
Pengaruh Pemberian Inhalasi Aromaterapi Lemon Citrus Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Persalinan Kala I Fase Aktif
Authors: Soraya Sonya 
Published: December 2021

Nyeri persalinan merupakan hasil dari interaksi fisiologi persalinan dan faktor psikologis. Sebagian besar persalinan (90%) disertai nyeri, bahkan sampai nyeri berat. Nyeri yang tidak dapat ditoleransi oleh ibu dapat membuat ibu stress mengakibatkan impuls nyeri bertambah banyak dan lemahnya kontraksi otot rahim sehingga terjadi persalinan lama. Hal ini dapat mengakibatkan distress pada bayi. Aromaterapi merupakan salah satu metode nonfarmakologis untuk mengurangi nyeri persalinan. Aromaterapi lemon citrus adalah jenis aromaterapi yang dapat digunakan untuk mengatasi nyeri dan cemas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh pemberian inhalasi aromaterapi lemon citrus terhadap nyeri persalinan kala I fase aktif. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasy experiment design. Jenis rancangan yang digunakan adalah one grup pretest posttest di di BPM Bidan D Kota Cimahi 2016. Sampel diambil secara Accidental sampling dari ibu bersalin yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Data dianalisis secara univariat dengan menggunakan mean dan standar deviasi, bivariabel dengan uji statistik Dependen T test. Hasil penelitian bahwa terdapat pengaruh pemberian inhalasi aromaterapi lemon citrus terhadap penurunan nyeri persalinan kala I fase aktif. Perbedaan rata-rata skala nyeri persalinan diuji menggunakan uji t dependen mendapatkan hasil nilai p value 0,009.
SISTEM INFORMASI PENJUALAN KEMASAN BERBASIS WEB PADA CV. GLADIES PACKAGING JAKARTA
Authors: Ependi Ependi , Rudiansyah Ahlan Putra 
Published: December 2021

Perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknlogi semakin pesat. Dunia usaha ikut terpengaruh perkembangan teknologi tersebut. Dunia usaha dapat memanfaatkan teknologi informasi yang dibantu dengan media komputer dalam melaksanakan kegiatan usahanya. CV Gladies Packaging yang merupakan salah satu perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang percetakan selalu inovatif dan kreatif dalam memecahkan masalah-masalah, dengan menerapkan sistem penjualan online yang bisa diakses dimanapun dan kapanpun. Penelitian ini membahas perancangan dan implementasi sistem penjualan berbasis web pada CV Gladies Packaging. Analisis dan perancangan sistem informasi menggunakan metode Diagram Flow Diagram (DFD). Pada implementasi ditampilkan prototype penjualan Online, tools-tools yang digunakan, tampilan rancangan program, perangkat lunak, perangkat keras dan hak akses. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa kontribusi sistem penjualan Online dapat memaksimalkan berbagai bentuk penjualan, serta dapat dijadikan media informasi yang valid bagi seluruh aktivitas CV Gladies Packaging. Masyarakat secara umum dimanapun dan kapanpun dapat memanfaatkan sistem informasi berbasis web ini untuk melakukan transaksi pembelian pada CV Gladies Packaging. Bagi perusahaan sendiri, sistem informasi penjualan kemasan berbasis web ini mempermudah dalam penjualan barang, dan dapat meningkatkan omset penjualan.
Generalizations and Strengthenings of Ryser's Conjecture
Authors: DeBiasio Louis , Kamel Yigal , McCourt Grace , Sheats Hannah 
Published: December 2021

Ryser's conjecture says that for every $r$-partite hypergraph $H$ with matching number $\nu(H)$, the vertex cover number is at most $(r-1)\nu(H)$. This far-reaching generalization of König's theorem is only known to be true for $r\leq 3$, or when $\nu(H)=1$ and $r\leq 5$. An equivalent formulation of Ryser's conjecture is that in every $r$-edge coloring of a graph $G$ with independence number $\alpha(G)$, there exists at most $(r-1)\alpha(G)$ monochromatic connected subgraphs which cover the vertex set of $G$.
We make the case that this latter formulation of Ryser's conjecture naturally leads to a variety of stronger conjectures and generalizations to hypergraphs and multipartite graphs. Regarding these generalizations and strengthenings, we survey the known results, improving upon some, and we introduce a collection of new problems and results.
Surprisingly inflexible: Statistically learned suppression of distractors generalizes across contexts
Authors: de Waard Jasper , Bogaerts Louisa , van Moorselaar Dirk , Theeuwes Jan 
Published: December 2021

AbstractThe present study investigates the flexibility of statistically learned distractor suppression between different contexts. Participants performed the additional singleton task searching for a unique shape, while ignoring a uniquely colored distractor. Crucially, we created two contexts within the experiments, and each context was assigned its own high-probability distractor location, so that the location where the distractor was most likely to appear depended on the context. Experiment 1 signified context through the color of the background. In Experiment 2, we aimed to more strongly differentiate between the contexts using an auditory or visual cue to indicate the upcoming context. In Experiment 3, context determined the appropriate response ensuring that participants engaged the context in order to be able to perform the task. Across all experiments, participants learned to suppress both high-probability locations, even if they were not aware of these spatial regularities. However, these suppression effects occurred independent of context, as the pattern of suppression reflected a de-prioritization of both high-probability locations which did not change with the context. We employed Bayesian analyses to statistically quantify the absence of context-dependent suppression effects. We conclude that statistically learned distractor suppression is robust and generalizes across contexts.
INDICATORS OF SA-19 “GRISON” ANTI-AIRCRAFT GUN MISSILE SYSTEM EFFICIENCY WHEN FIRING AT NONTYPICAL TARGETS OF THE ROCKET AND ARTILLERY WEAPONS
Authors: Lytovchenko D. , Kutsenko V. 
Published: December 2021

In modern conditions of combat use the SA-19 “Grison” anti-aircraft gun missile system fires at small targets (drones) and typical targets (helicopters and attack aircraft), so a number of problems arise. In particular, they include: finding the value of the probabilities of hitting the target with n shots and one shot; assessing the effectiveness of the SA-19 “Grison” platoon‟s concentrated fire on a single target; estimating errors of missile guidance and warhead detonation system; estimating the values of conditional probabilities of hitting a target with a single missile, depending on the value of particular mishit.
When calculating the slant range to the far edge of the SA-19 “Grison” weapon's kill zone under different conditions of use, factors that reduce these ranges should be taken into account.
An analysis of the main studies and publications presented in [1-9] does not make it possible to determine the performance of missile and artillery weapons in shooting at small-size targets. This literature provides general approaches to solving this problem.
The purpose of this article is to develop a model for calculating the values of conditional probabilities of destruction of small targets, to form the best options for repelling an enemy‟s air strike, as well as to justify the general directions of improvement of weapon‟s elements.
MOTIVASI PEMBERIAN DAN PEMILIHAN MP-ASI YANG TEPAT PADA BAYI 6-24 BULAN DI KOTA PEKALONGAN
Authors: Moviana Radiati , Munawaroh Siti 
Published: December 2021

This study aims to determine the motivation for breastfeeding and the practice of choosing complementary feeding for children 6-24 months. The design of this research is a cross sectional study conducted in three posyandu in Pekalongan City from July to August 2021. The respondents were 42 mothers with children 6-24 months. The results showed that 71.43% of mothers had good motivation to give complementary feeding and the practice of choosing complementary feeding in more than half of the mothers was good (59,52%). There is a significant relationship between the motivation of giving omplementary feeding to mothers with the practice of choosing complementary feeding for mothers (p<0,05), but there is no significant relationship between education and income of the mother's family with the choosing complementary feeding practices on mothers (p>0,05).
Compton-thick AGN in the NuSTAR Era VI: The Observed Compton-thick Fraction in the Local Universe
Authors: Torres-Albà N. , Marchesi S. , Zhao X. , Ajello M. , Silver R. , Ananna T. T. , Baloković M. , Boorman P. B. , Comastri A. , Gilli R. , Lanzuisi G. , Murphy K. , Urry C. M. , Vignali C. 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
We present the analysis of simultaneous Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array (NuSTAR) and XMM-Newton data of eight Compton-thick active galactic nuclei (CT-AGN) candidates selected in the Swift-BAT 100 month catalog. This work is part of an ongoing effort to find and characterize all CT-AGN in the Local (z ≤ 0.05) Universe. We used two physically motivated models, MYTorus and borus02, to characterize the sources in the sample, finding five of them to be confirmed CT-AGN. These results represent an increase of ∼19% over the previous NuSTAR-confirmed, BAT-selected CT-AGN at z ≤ 0.05, bringing the total number to 32. This corresponds to an observed fraction of ∼8% of all AGN within this volume-limited sample, although it increases to 20% ± 5% when limiting the sample to z ≤ 0.01. Out of a sample of 48 CT-AGN candidates, selected using BAT and soft (0.3−10 keV) X-ray data, only 24 are confirmed as CT-AGN with the addition of the NuSTAR data. This highlights the importance of NuSTAR when classifying local obscured AGN. We also note that most of the sources in our full sample of 48 Seyfert 2 galaxies with NuSTAR data have significantly different lines of sight and average torus column densities, favoring a patchy torus scenario.
Rotation Curves of Galaxies and Their Dependence on Morphology and Stellar Mass
Authors: Yoon Yongmin , Park Changbom , Chung Haeun , Zhang Kai 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
We study how stellar rotation curves (RCs) of galaxies are correlated on average with morphology and stellar mass (M
star) using the final release of Sloan Digital Sky Survey IV MaNGA data. We use the visually assigned T-types for the morphology indicator, and adopt a functional form for the RC that can model non-flat RCs at large radii. We discover that within the radial coverage of the MaNGA data, the popularly known flat rotation curve at large radii applies only to the particular classes of galaxies, i.e., massive late types (T-type ≥ 1, M
star ≳ 1010.8
M
⊙) and S0 types (T-type = −1 or 0, M
star ≳ 1010.0
M
⊙). The RC of late-type galaxies at large radii rises more steeply as M
star decreases, and its slope increases to about +9 km s−1 kpc−1 at M
star ≈ 109.7
M
⊙. By contrast, elliptical galaxies (T-type ≤ −2) have descending RCs at large radii. Their slope becomes more negative as M
star decreases, and reaches as negative as −15 km s−1 kpc−1 at M
star ≈ 1010.2
M
⊙. We also find that the inner slope of the RC is highest for elliptical galaxies with M
star ≈ 1010.5
M
⊙, and decreases as T-type increases or M
star changes away from 1010.5
M
⊙. The velocity at the turnover radius R

t
is higher for higher M
star, and R

t
is larger for higher M
star and later T-types. We show that the inner slope of the RC is coupled with the central surface stellar mass density, which implies that the gravitational potential of central regions of galaxies is dominated by baryonic matter. With the aid of simple models for matter distribution, we discuss what determines the shapes of RCs.
AT 2018lqh and the Nature of the Emerging Population of Day-scale Duration Optical Transients
Authors: Ofek E. O. , Adams S. M. , Waxman E. , Sharon A. , Kushnir D. , Horesh A. , Ho A. , Kasliwal M. M. , Yaron O. , Gal-Yam A. , Kulkarni S. R. , Bellm E. , Masci F. , Shupe D. , Dekany R. , Graham M. , Riddle R. , Duev D. , Andreoni I. , Mahabal A. , Drake A. 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
We report on the discovery of AT 2018lqh (ZTF 18abfzgpl)—a rapidly evolving extragalactic transient in a star-forming host at 242 Mpc. The transient g-band light curve’s duration above a half-maximum light is about 2.1 days, where 0.4/1.7 days are spent on the rise/decay, respectively. The estimated bolometric light curve of this object peaked at about 7 × 1042erg s−1—roughly 7 times brighter than the neutron star (NS)–NS merger event AT 2017gfo. We show that this event can be explained by an explosion with a fast (v ∼ 0.08 c) low-mass (≈0.07 M
⊙) ejecta, composed mostly of radioactive elements. For example, ejecta dominated by 56Ni with a timescale of t
0 ≅ 1.6 days for the ejecta to become optically thin for γ-rays fits the data well. Such a scenario requires burning at densities that are typically found in the envelopes of neutron stars or the cores of white dwarfs. A combination of circumstellar material (CSM) interaction power at early times and shock cooling at late times is consistent with the photometric observations, but the observed spectrum of the event may pose some challenges for this scenario. We argue that the observations are not consistent with a shock breakout from a stellar envelope, while a model involving a low-mass ejecta ramming into low-mass CSM cannot explain both the early- and late-time observations.