bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Rekontruksi Pendidikan Islam Humanis: Tinjauan Pemikiran A. Malik Fadjar dan Abdurrahman Mas’ud
Authors: Hasanah Uswatun , Fajriah Lailatul , Murtadho Ali 
Published: December 2021

Pendidikan Islam saat ini hanya fokus mencerdaskan aspek akademis dan keterampilan semata, tanpa memperhatikan nilai-nilai kemanusiaan. Hal ini menimbulkan adanya dehumanisasi (penghilang harkat manusia). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji rekonstruksi Pendidikan Islam humanis perspektif A.Malik Fadjar dan Abdurahman Mas’ud. Adapun jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Library Research atau Penelitian Kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Pendidikan Islam dibangun atas misi kemanusiaan tersebut dengan memanusiakan manusia (humanisasi). Dengan itu, pendidikan sangat dekat dengan nilai-nilai kemanusiaan. Pemikiran mengenai pendidikan yang memanusiakan manusia itu lah yang disebut dengan konsep pendidikan humanis. Konsep pendidikan humanis A. Malik fajar berpijak pada tauhid integral. Sedangkan konsep humanisme religius Abdurahman Mas’ud berpijak pada integrasi pilar keagamaan dan pilar kemanusiaan, Pendidikan islam humanis diharapkan dapat mengembalikan Pendidikan Islam pada jiwa asalnya.
Integrasi Pendidikan Islam dan Sains Perspiktif Amin Abdullah
Authors: Duwila Marjuki , Habib Roisul 
Published: December 2021

This article contains the concepts of integrating Islamic education and science in the world of education today in order to reduce a conflict between general science and religious knowledge in Indonesian education institutions. Currently the phenomenon of you being religious, many feel dissatisfied with the modern era that was happening so that there are still many religious people who openly reject modernity and miss the Islamic world that once triumphed in the past then applied in the current era with the aim of improving the problems that occur today. Besides that, there are also modernists who reject the existence of religion in the public sphere because religion has a dogmatic and closed mindset. Apart from that, Amin Abdullah was one of the figures who are trying to take a middle line to bring together scientists and clergy by using the idea of ​​integration-interconnection as foundation in carrying out reforms in the world of education
Farming system approach to meet the challenges from extreme weather
Authors: GANGWAR B. , SUBASH N. , RAVISANKAR N. 
Published: December 2021

Location specific and integrated farming system based technological management options reduce the climatic risk and better utilization of available natural resources produce higher agricultural productivity and thereby enhance food and livelihood security of small and marginal farmers of India. The significance of IFS approach is supportive in enhancing productivity to meet the food, feed and fuel for ever increasing human and animal population. It also increases the land productivity, profitability and also generate employment. Since small farms are often vulnerable to natural vagaries like flood, drought and farming remains at risk. Due to industrialization and population growth, the horizontal expansion of agricultural area is not possible. The vertical expansion in small farms is possible by integrating appropriate farming system components requiring less space and time and ensuring periodic income to the farmers. A farming system model was synthesized based on the studies conducted at ICAR-IIFSR located in western plain zone of Uttar Pradesh for a period of six years (2004-2010) revealed that Integrated farming system approach applied on a piece of 1.5 hectare irrigated land, besides fulfilling all the requirement of 7 members household food and fodder demand (animals) inclusive cost of production, could create an additional average annual savings of Rs. 47000/- in four fours of its establishment and more than Rs. 50000/- in subsequent years. the family gets some income round the year and another benefit is if due to any extreme event occurred at any time of the year, the farmer will get some income from any of the enterprises, so that it will cater to the need of the food security. Since each enterprise react differently to extreme weather events; the influence of droughts/floods/ higher temperature will be different to different enterprises and because of the diversification, the farmer will get some income from their enterprises, so that he can sustain under difficult times. This manuscript analyses how farming system approach is different and site specific and also how it will decrease the vulnerability under extreme climatic situations with some examples.
Epidemiology and forecasting of insect-pests and diseases for value-added agro-advisory
Authors: KUMAR AMRENDER , JAIN A. K. , BHATTACHARYA B. K. , KUMAR VINOD , MISHRA A. K. , CHATTOPADHYAY C. 
Published: December 2021

Models are means to capture, condense and organize knowledge. These are expressions, which represent relationship between various components of a system. A well-tested weather-based model can be an effective scientific tool for forewarning insect-pests and diseases in advance so that timely plant protection measures could be taken up. Various types of techniques have been developed for the purpose. The simplest technique forms the class of thumb rules, which are based on experience. Though these do not have much scientific background but are extensively used to provide quick forewarning of the menace. Another tool in practice is regression model that represents relationship between two or more variables so that one variable can be predicted from the other (s). Linear and non-linear regression models have been widely used in studying relationship of insect-pests and diseases with time and weather variables (as such or in some transformed forms). With the advent of computers more sophisticated techniques such as simulation modelling and machine learning approach such as decision tree induction algorithms, genetic algorithms, neural networks, rough sets, etc. have been explored. A number of simulation models have been developed all over the world for quantifying effects of various factors including weather on agriculture. These may provide a good forecast but require detailed data base, which may not be available. Machine learning approach has recently received some attention. As opposed to traditional model-based methods, machine learning approach is self adaptive methods in that there are a few a priori assumptions about the models for problem(s) under study. This technique learns more from examples and captures subtle functional relationships among the data even if the underlying relationships are unknown or hard to describe. This modelling approach with ability to learn from experience is very useful for many practical problems provided enough data are available. Remotely sensed data can provide useful information relating to area under the crop and also the condition thereof. It has certain advantages over land use statistics due to multi-spectral, synoptic and repetitive coverage. An attempt has been made for accurate estimation of area affected by insect-pests and diseases in crops along with accurate assessment of damage due to the same are possible for providing compensation to farmers. In this study, an Integrated Decision Support System (IDSS) for Crop Protection Services is also discussed.
Virtualisasi : Lonceng Reformasi Gereja Masa Kini
Authors: Anjaya Carolina Etnasari 
Published: December 2021

Abstrak
Virtualisasi membuka banyak fakta tentang kondisi gereja saat ini yang telah berubah sifat dan fungsinya. Tujuan penelitian hendak menggugah gereja atas kondisi tersebut di atas. Masa ini dapat mengarahkan kepada dua situasi yang berbeda bagi gereja yaitu untuk tetap berada pada kesalahan jalur mengikuti sistem dunia atau kepada pemenuhan sifat dan fungsi sesuai yang dikehendaki Tuhan. Metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan studi pustaka dan dilengkapi dengan wawancara serta observasi langsung di lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa virtualisasi yang terjadi sebagai momen penting bagi gereja untuk menyadari kesalahan arah dan melakukan reformasi fundamental terkait eksistensinya di dunia ini.

Abstract
Virtualization opens up many facts about the current state of the church which has changed its nature and function. The purpose of this research is to inspire the church to the conditions mentioned above. This period can lead to two different situations for the church, namely to remain on the wrong track to follow the world system or to fulfill the nature and function according to God's will. Descriptive qualitative research method with literature study and equipped with interviews and direct observation in the field. The results show that virtualization is an important moment for the church to realize the wrong direction and carry out fundamental reforms related to its existence in this world.
An Analysis of Sumbawa Language Shift in Tatebal Village
Authors: Septri Yomi , Supriadin Supriadin 
Published: December 2021

This study aims to obtain a types of sumbawa language shift in Sumbawa, especially in Tatebal village. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method which aims to provide an overview of the various types of sumbawa language shift in Sumbawa, especially in Tatebal village. In collecting data, the researcher used direct observation techniques and interviews with Tatebal society. Observation used to know the way of teenagers, adults and old people in Tatebal village during doing a daily conversation. Interviews were conducted with teenagers, adult and old people in the village and interviews with informants,to add information to the research. Based on the research, the sumbawa language shift that occured in Tatebal village very diverse, for example the word maming to adress their father became bapak, mambo became sendal, jelaja became jendela etc.
EFL Learners’ Perceptions Regarding the Use of Busuu Application in Language Learning: Evaluating the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM)
Authors: AlDakhil Mada , AlFadda Hind 
Published: December 2021

After the exceptional circumstances the whole world has experienced due to the COVID-19 pandemic, students have become digital natives who seek learning that overcomes the barriers of place and time. This mixed-methods study aimed at investigating EFL learners&#39; perceptions regarding the application of Busuu in language learning, by applying the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). The participants were 58 first secondary stage students in a Saudi private school. An online survey and a semi-structured interview were used to collect data. The results revealed that EFL learners have a positive attitude towards Mobile Assisted Language Learning (MALL).&nbsp;
Additionally, according to the TAM, the participants found the language application Busuu useful and easy to use. They also thought of Busuu as a valuable resource for language learning, which increases their motivation to be autonomous learners. However, in addition to the TAM components, the results also showed that affordance and joyfulness could be strong indicators of learners&#39; acceptance of a particular technology.&nbsp;
Moreover, the results revealed that mobile applications might be more helpful for beginner learners than advanced ones. On the other hand, the findings also showed that Busuu might distract learners from doing their homework. Besides, the regular use of Busuu might be harmful to their eyes due to the small mobile screen size. For further research, the recommendation includes a large sample size in addition to a long-term study of EFL learners&#39; perception towards Busuu in normal classroom circumstances.&nbsp;
De Tijdelijke wet transparantie turboliquidatie: een doekje voor het bloeden
Authors: Renssen S. 
Published: December 2021

De Tijdelijke wet transparantie turboliquidatie: een doekje voor het bloeden
In deze bijdrage wordt het conceptwetsvoorstel Tijdelijke wet transparantie turboliquidatie onder de loep genomen. Hoewel het transparantiegebrek rondom turboliquidaties hiermee grotendeels lijkt te worden opgelost, blijft het daadwerkelijke probleem – de fraudegevoeligheid van de ontbindingswijze – bestaan.
Het Europees Openbaar Ministerie in de Nederlandse rechtsorde
Authors: Borgers M.J. (Matthias) 
Published: December 2021

Het Europees Openbaar Ministerie in de Nederlandse rechtsorde
Op 1 juni 2021 is het Europees Openbaar Ministerie (EOM) operationeel geworden. Bij een vervolging door het EOM voor de Nederlandse strafrechter treedt een gedelegeerde Europese aanklager op die tevens aan het Nederlandse openbaar ministerie is verbonden. Deze aanklager heeft in de strafzaak alle bevoegdheden van een lid van het Nederlandse openbaar ministerie. Voor het optreden van het EOM in de deelnemende lidstaten wordt dus gebruikgemaakt van de bestaande juridische infrastructuur. In deze bijdrage wordt ingegaan op de vervolging van strafzaken door het EOM voor de Nederlandse strafrechter. Het gaat daarbij om de vraag of er verschillen of bijzonderheden bestaan in vergelijking met een ‘gewone’ strafzaak waarin het Nederlandse openbaar ministerie het vervolgingsrecht uitoefent en, zo ja, welke die zijn.
Knelpunten bij en onduidelijkheden rondom het afgeven van een civiele zorgmachtiging door de strafrechter
Authors: de Groot T.M. (Tessa) 
Published: December 2021

Knelpunten bij en onduidelijkheden rondom het afgeven van een civiele zorgmachtiging door de strafrechter
De civiele zorgmachtiging als bedoeld in artikel 6:5 Wvggz kan sinds 1 januari 2020 via de schakelbepaling van artikel 2.3 lid 1 Wfz door de strafrechter worden afgegeven in het kader van de strafrechtelijke handhaving van de rechtsorde. Het nieuwe hybride stelsel, op het snijvlak van het strafrecht en civiele recht, vormt een flinke breuk met de oude, vervallen regeling van artikel 37 Sr en de inbedding daarvan in het strafproces. In deze bijdrage wordt ingegaan op enkele knelpunten en onduidelijkheden die dat nieuwe systeem met zich brengt, zoals het overgangsrecht, de aansluiting van de zorgmachtiging op de voorlopige hechtenis en de verhouding tussen de officier van justitie en de strafrechter.
Criminele netwerken achter orgaanhandel: een sociale netwerkanalyse van de Medicus-zaak
Authors: Doosje Henrieke , Ambagtsheer Frederike , Blokland Arjan 
Published: December 2021

Criminal networks behind organ trade: a social network analysis of the Medicus case
Though less well-known than for instance the narcotics or weapons trade, illegal organ trade is a lucrative business with yearly revenues estimated between 840 million and 1.7 billion USD. The most commonly reported form of organ trade is the trade in living donor kidneys. The current study maps the criminal network behind the illegal organ trade that took place in the Medicus clinic in Kosovo based on police files, indictments, transcripts of suspect and victim statements, court rulings and interviews. The Medicus case involved at least 27 living kidney donations. Operations were performed by eleven actors in teams of varying composition. The total criminal network consisted of 107 individuals and is characterized by a low density and features a number of central actors.
Knowledge, Attitude ‎and ‎Practice ‎Towards Reproductive Health among Females Attending Rural Family Medicine Unit in Gharbia Governorate, Egypt
Authors: Elshafey Laila Abd Elaziz , M. Shehata Walla , Elsherbiny Ali Ali , Shalaby Safynaz Elsaid 
Published: December 2021

Background: Reproductive health is fundamental to people’s health and survival, economic development and the wellbeing of humanity. Absence of knowledge regarding reproductive health means that ‎women can’t make informed and correct ‎choices, with the consequence that they are likely to suffer from sexually ‎transmitted infections and unwanted pregnancies. Our study aimed to assess knowledge, attitude and practice of females attending Meet Hebish Elbaharia Family Medicine Unit in Egypt regarding reproductive health.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at Meet Hebish Elbaharia Family Medicine Unit. A pre-designed questionnaire sheet was developed and validated to collect data about socio-demographic, knowledge, attitude and practice of females attending for promotive, preventive and curative health services towards reproductive health.
Results: There were significant relationships between studied females’ socio demographic characteristics and their knowledge, attitude and practice towards reproductive health. The majority of the studied females had a poor level of knowledge about reproductive health. The internet was the main source of information about reproductive health among the studied females. The majority of studied females didn't have pre-marital examination with the commonest used family planning method by females was ‎“IUD” followed by contraceptive pills. Stepwise linear regression detected that total score of socio demographic characteristics of females were the significant predictors for imperfect practice of the studied females towards reproductive health.
Conclusion: Knowledge among females about reproductive health was relatively low and the majority of females had a neutral attitude toward reproductive health. Imperfect practice was high among old aged, illiterates and housewives. There were significant relationships between demographic characteries of females and their knowledge, attitude and practice towards reproductive health. In addition, there were significant relationships between knowledge and attitude of females towards reproductive health from one side and their practice from the other side.
Gemcitabine Plus Vinorelbine for Refractory or Relapsing Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma: Response Rate and Survival
Authors: Abd Elbary Sally Hamdy Elsied , Saed Wael Mansour , Hussein Fatma Zakaria , Barakat Ashraf fathy 
Published: December 2021

Background: Two chemotherapeutic agents, vinorelbine and gemcitabine, have shown encouraging early results in the treatment of heavily pre-treated relapsed or refractory lymphoma when used as single agents, with responses of between 20 and 47%. This work aimed to evaluate the role of gemcitabine and vinorelbine in the treatment of relapsed and /or refractory aggressive Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (NHL) as regard response rate, survival analysis.
Methods: This prospective study was conducted on 20 patients who had relapsed and /or refractory NHL and treated with a minimum follow of 6 months. All patients were subjected to full clinical examination, laboratory and radiological study. Vinorelbine, Gemcitabine, dexamethasone, filgrastim (VGF) was administrated, On days 1 and 8, patients received vinorelbine 25 mg/m2, Gemcitabine 1000 mg/m2 and Dexamethasone 16mg/m2 I.V, On day 9, they received peg-filgrastim 6 mg subcutaneously, Patients received 4 cycles of VGF, Assessment was performed after 4th cycle of treatment and according to response during follow up period, the patient received 2 more cycles with minimum follow up 6 months and/or PET-CT was done in all patients to evaluate response rate.
Results: Regarding status; 60 % of patients were relapsed and 40% of them were refractory. Regarding line therapy: all patients were treated with 1st line protocol of Rituxan/Rituximab-Cyclophosphamide-Hydroxydaunorubicin-Oncovin-Prednisone regimen (R-CHOP), and 4 of them had been treated with 2nd line chemotherapy of Ifosfamide, Cisplatin or Carboplatin, and Etoposide (ICE). So 80% of patients received VGF chemotherapy as 2nd line, while 20% of them received it as the 3rd line. And there was no statistical difference between relapsed and refractory groups regarding lines of VGF chemotherapy. Regarding the toxicity of VGF (toxicity criteria as defined by Chesson and WHO); 50% of patients complicated with grade III anaemia, 50% of patients complicated with grade III neutropenia, 60% of patients complicated with grade III thrombocytopenia, 20% of patients complicated with grade II GIT upset, 40% of patients complicated grade II thrombophlebitis and 40% of patients complicated with grade II neurotoxicity.
Conclusions: VGF shows substantial activity in relapsed or refractory aggressive NHL. The regimen is generally well-tolerated, but haematological toxicity is common.
Psychosocial Features for Identifying Hate Speech in Social Media Text
Authors: Ombui Edward , Muchemi Lawrence , Wagacha Peter 
Published: December 2021

This study uses natural language processing to identify hate speech in social media codeswitched text. It trains nine models and tests their predictiveness in recognizing hate speech in a 50k human-annotated dataset. The article proposes a novel hierarchical approach that leverages Latent Dirichlet Analysis to develop topic models that assist build a high-level Psychosocial feature set we call PDC. PDC organizes words into word families, which helps capture codeswitching during preprocessing for supervised learning models. Informed by the duplex theory of hate, the PDC features are based on a hate speech annotation framework. Frequency-based models employing the PDC feature on tweets from the 2012 and 2017 Kenyan presidential elections yielded an f-score of 83 percent (precision: 81 percent, recall: 85 percent) in recognizing hate speech. The study is notable because it publicly exposes a rich codeswitched dataset for comparative studies. Second, it describes how to create a novel PDC feature set to detect subtle types of hate speech hidden in codeswitched data that previous approaches could not detect.
Platelet Indices as Indicator of Diabetic Nephropathy among Patients Attending a Tertiary Care Centre in South-India
Authors: Rabeek Jainulavudeen Mohamed , Shanthi B. , Anton Mary Chandrika 
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus, a chronic metabolic disease affects various organs of the body on a long-term basis. Studies have been conducted on different aspects of the disease, to understand its complications and to detect them earlier to avoid irreversible damage like nephropathy.
Aim: The study aims at comparing platelet indices like Plateletcrit (PCT), Platelet Distribution Width (PDW) and Mean Platelet Volume (MPV), with serum creatinine among diabetes, prediabetes patients and non-diabetes controls, to understand the association of the platelet indices and creatinine, an indicator of renal damage.
Materials and Methods: The cross-sectional study conducted over a period of three months involved 30 non-diabetic controls with normal HbA1c, 30 diabetics and 30 prediabetic subjects, of age group 18-35 years. The groups were classified based on their HbA1c concentration. The blood samples were analyzed for parameters PCT, PDW, MPV, creatinine and HbA1c by their respective methods. The study will guide in understanding the role of platelets in pathogenesis of diabetic nephropathy.
Results: Platelet indices like Plateletcrit (PCT), Platelet Distribution Width (PDW) and Mean Platelet Volume (MPV) were found to be increased in diabetics and 30 prediabetic subjects than the non-diabetics. The Platelet indices were also correlating with the serum creatinine levels of the three study groups.
Conclusion: There is a positive association between the Platelet indices and creatinine, in patients with pre-diabetes and diabetes who have the risk of progression to diabetic nephropathy. Hence, the Platelet indices shall be included as early and cost-effective biomarkers of diabetic nephropathy.