bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Phyllachora yapensis
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Cannon P. F. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Phyllachora yapensis
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS:
Derris elliptica, D. lianoides, D. philippinensis
. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Brunei, Caroline Islands, India, Malaysia, Philippines. TRANSMISSION: This almost certainly occurs by airborne dispersal of ascospores, though no confirmatory research is available. The conidia are almost certainly spermatial in function.
Monosporascus eutypoides
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Sivanesan A. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Monosporascus eutypoides
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS:
Achyranthes aspera, Citrullus vulgaris, Cucumis melo, Sesamum indicum, Triticum
sp. DISEASE: Root rot of melon and watermelons. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: India, Israel, Libya, Pakistan.
Curtobacterium flaccumfaciens pv. poinsettiae
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Bradbury J. F. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Curtobacterium flaccumfaciens pv. poinsettiae
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOST:
Euphorbia pulcherrima
. DISEASE: Bacterial canker of poinsettia. The early symptoms are usually watersoaked streaks on green stems. These may extend into petioles and leaves giving spots, blotches or defoliation, and downwards into the woody stem where it produces yellowing of the cortex and browning of vascular tissue. Golden brown bacterial ooze may be seen on ruptured stems and on leaf lesions. The disease is systemic and cuttings from infected stock plants may develop poorly or not at all. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: New Zealand (N. Island), USA (Florida, New Jersey, New York, MD, Pennsylvania; also Alabama (40: 310)); possibly UK (isolated in 1984, but still regarded as non-indigenous) (
IMI Distribution Map
550, ed. 1, 1982). TRANSMISSION: This disease is spread in infected cuttings and probably by water splash as infection can be artificially induced by spray inoculation without wounding (41: 604).
Spiroplasma phoeniceum
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Bradbury J. F. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Spiroplasma phoeniceum
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS:
Catharanthus roseus
is the natural host. The aster,
Calistephus chinensis
, has been infected artificially. DISEASE: Periwinkle plants are yellowed and growth retarded, but with aster, symptoms are more severe and include yellowing and malformation of leaves, rosetting of plants and dwarfing of flowers. GEOGRAPICAL DISTRIBUTION: Syria. TRANSMISSION: The natural insect vectors and plant reservoirs are unknown, but the leafhopper
Macrosteles fascifrons
[Macrosteles quadrilineatus]
has been used in experimental transmissions. After injection the insects successfully transmitted the pathogen to periwinkle and aster.
Apiospora montagnei
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Kirk P. M. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Apiospora montagnei
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS:
Acer, Agropyron, Ammophila, Andropogon, Arachis, Areca, Aristida, Arundinaria, Bambusa, Brassica, Capsicum, Carex, Chrysanthemum, Cicer, Cinnamomum, Coffea, Colocasia, Coriandrum, Cortaderia, Cucumis, Cupressus, Cynodon, Cyperus, Dactylis, Dendrocalamus, Desmostachya, Deschampsia, Dioscorea, Dolichos, Donax, Elaeis, Elymus, Eucalyptus, Eugenia, Fagus, Ficus, Fragaria, Fraxinus, Gossypium, Hippocratea, Holcus, Hordeum, Hyparrhenia, Ilex, Lactuca, Lens, Leucaena, Lycopersicon, Malus, Manihot, Musa, Myrica, Nectandra, Nicotiana, Ochlandra, Oryza, Oxytenanthera, Phalaris, Phenacoccus, Phragmites, Pinus, Pisum, Prunus, Psamma, Pseudotsuga, Pyrus, Ricinus, Rottboellia, Saccharum, Sambucus, Sesamum, Solanum, Sorindeia, Spartinia, Spiraea, Stylosanthes, Themeda, Theobroma, Triticum, Urtica, Vigna, Vitis, Zea
; also from air, animals, hay, food (bread, dried peas), molasses, soil and plant debris. DISEASE: None as a primary pathogen of plants; frequently encountered as a secondary invader or as a saprophyte. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: AFRICA: Gambia, Ghana, Kenya, Malawi, Mauritius, Namibia, Nigeria, Portugal (Azores), Sierra Leone, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe. ASIA: Burma, China, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Japan, Nepal, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Malaysia (Peninsular Malaysia, Sabah), Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand. AUSTRALASIA & OCEANIA: Australia, Fiji, New Zealand, Solomon Islands, USA (Hawaii). EUROPE: Belgium, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, Eire, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Netherlands, Portugal, Rumania, Spain, Sweden, Turkey, UK, USSR. NORTH AMERICA: Canada, USA. CENTRAL AMERICA & WEST INDIES: Cuba, Jamaica, Windward Islands. SOUTH AMERICA: Argentina, Venezuela. TRANSMISSION: By unknown means.
Stachybotrys atra
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Kirk P. M. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Stachybotrys atra
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS:
Abies, Acer, Albizzia, Allium, Amaranthus, Angelica, Avena, Bambusa, Brassica, Bromus, Cassia, Centaurea, Cicer, Citrus, Corchorus, Coriandrum, Costus, Crotalaria, Dasylirion, Dendrocalamus, Dianthus, Glycine, Gmelina, Gossypium, Lathyrus, Lepidium, Lolium, Lupinus, Lycopersicon, Mentha, Oryza, Parkinsonia, Pastinaca, Pennisetum, Petasites, Phaseolus, Phlox, Phoenix, Phormium, Pinus, Piper, Ricinus, Robinia, Saccharum, Sesamum, Sesbanea, Solanum, Sorghum, Spartina, Tagetes, Tithonia, Tragopogon, Trifolium, Trigonella, Triticum, Ulex, Viola, Yucca, Zinnia
; also from animals (including man), paper, textiles, soil and plant debris, and straw. DISEASE: None as a primary pathogen of plants; frequently encountered as a secondary invader (of cotton roots) or as a saprophyte. Causes stachybotryotoxicosis in animals, including man. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: AFRICA: Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Tanzania, Zimbabwe. ASIA: Bahrain, India, Iraq, Israel, Kuwait, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka. AUSTRALASIA & OCEANIA: Australia. EUROPE: Czechoslovakia, Denmark, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Netherlands, Rumania, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, U.K. NORTH AMERICA: Canada, USA. CENTRAL AMERICA AND WEST INDIES: Jamaica TRANSMISSION: By unknown means.
Phytophthora lateralis
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Hall G. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Phytophthora lateralis
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS:
Chamaecyparis lawsoniana, C. lawsoniana
var.
ellwoodii, Rhododendron
spp.,
Thuja orientalis
[Platycladus orientalis]
. DISEASE: Root rot of Lawson's cypress; a facultatively necrotrophic plant pathogen. The first symptom seen is wilting and fading of the bright green foliage at the branch tips nearest the soil (36, 505), followed by a colour change in the inner bark tissue from white to red-brown. There is a sharply distinct margin between infected and healthy tissue, usually found on the stem above the ground line, which disappears as the disease progresses. Dying trees are rapidly invaded by
Phleosinus
bark beetles, which may confuse correct disease diagnosis. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: North America; Canada (British Columbia), USA (California, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Washington State). See IMI Distribution Map No. 473. TRANSMISSION: By zoospores which move rapidly in surface water, or more slowly in saturated soils, to infect fine rootless. They produce hyphae which grow in the inner bark near the cambium and ascend the roots until the stem is girdled. Sporangia were also produced on leaves at 2-25°C when water was present (36, 505, 36, 800), and so zoospores may also be dispersed by rainsplash. Intraspecific grafting of forest tree roots may also provide a pathway for vegetative spread of the mycelium (56, 2248). Spread of the disease is most rapid where trees are planted together closely, along streams or by roadside ditches. Inoculum may be transported from infected soils in mud on vehicles. Survival is probably by oospores or resting spores, which remain viable for a few years after root death.
Sclerotinia narcissicola
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Williams M. A. J. , Spooner B. M. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Sclerotinia narcissicola
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOST:
Narcissus
spp. DISEASE: Smoulder, grey mould. Infection may reduce bulb yield and flower size (55, 3617). Symptoms may include: rot of the bulbs and leaves at ground level, brown lesions on the leaves and flower buds, distortion and failure of emergence. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Asia: Iraq, USSR; Australasia: Australia (Tasmania, Victoria), New Zealand; Europe: Channel Islands (Guernsey, Jersey), Denmark, Eire, England, Germany, Northern Ireland, The Netherlands, Norway, Scotland, Sweden, USSR, Wales, West Germany; North America: Canada (British Columbia, NS, Ontario, PEI); USA (North Carolina, New York, Oregon, Virginia, Washington State) (see
CMI Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases
, No. 315). TRANSMISSION: The disease may come from planting of infected bulbs or from infected soil; sclerotia in the soil may be viable for up to nine months (61, 7053).
In vitro
conidial suspensions did not cause infection except of wounded or damaged tissue; mycelial inoculation consistently caused lesions on detached leaves and bulb scales (61, 5797).
Phialophora mutabilis
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Williams M. A. J. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Phialophora mutabilis
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOST: Man. DISEASE: Hyalohyphomycosis (sometimes considered to be chromomycosis or phaeohyphomycosis) causing endocarditis, peritonitis, corneal infection etc (i.e. mycoses). (9, 1604; 10, 1434). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Europe: U.K. ; North America: U.S.A. (Pennsylvania, Minnesota); Australasia: Australia (New South Wales, Queensland, W. Australia). TRANSMISSION: Opportunistic, often following cutaneous trauma, mostly remaining localized at the point of entry. The fungus has been isolated from soil and as a rot from
Eucalyptus
poles.
Phialophora verrucosa
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Williams M. A. J. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Phialophora verrucosa
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: Man,
Felis, Equus
. DISEASE: Chromomycosis (chromoblastomycosis) subcutaneous and systemic (mycoses). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Africa: Algeria, Kenya, Nigeria, South Africa; Asia: China, India, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, Philippines; Europe: Finland, France, Israel, Sweden, Turkey, U.K., USSR; North America: USA (widespread), Canada (Ontario); Central & South America: Argentina, Brazil, Costa Rica, Colombia, Cuba, Ecuador, Mexico, Paraguay, Uruguay, Venezuela; Australasia: Australia. TRANSMISSION: Generally infection is from plant debris etc. following cutaneous trauma, the fungus generally remaining localized at the point of entry, or spread via the lymphatic system to cause systemic infection. The fungus is widespread in soils etc.
Ustilago longissima
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Mordue J. E. M. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Ustilago longissima
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: Species of
Glyceria
, including
G. maxima, G. fluitans, G. grandis, G. multiflora, G. nemoralis, G. obtusa, G. plicata, G. striata
. DISEASE: Leaf stripe smut of
Glyceria
. Infected plants are slightly stunted, pale or yellowish-green, and usually fail to flower. Sporulation can occur throughout the growing season of the host. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Widespread, especially in north temperate regions. Asia: India (Nilgiri Hills), USSR (Siberia); Europe: Austria, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, UK, USSR (Estonia, Republic of Georgia, Latvia, Russia), Yugoslavia; North America: Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Man, NS, Ont, Que, Sask), USA (Connecticut, Colorado, Idaho, Illinois, Iowa, ME, Maine, Michigan, MN, MT, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New York, North Dakota, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Utah, Vermont, Washington State); South America: Argentina. TRANSMISSION: No detailed studies have been reported. The powdery ustilospores are readily disseminated by wind and water. Seed transmission is considered unlikely.
Ustilago scorzonerae
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Mordue J. E. M. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Ustilago scorzonerae
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS:
Scorzonera aristata, S. cana, S. hispanica, S. humilis, S. papposa, S. purpurea subsp. purpurea, S. purpurea
subsp.
rosea, S. radiata
. DISEASE: Flower smut of
Scorzonera
species. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Europe, including Austria, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Holland, Hungary, Italy, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Sweden, Switzerland, Yugoslavia; European USSR (Estonia, Latvia, Leningrad region, Ukraine, Zakarpatskaja); Asian and Far Eastern USSR (Altai, Krasnoyarskii krai, Tul'skaya obl., Yakutskaya ASSR (Siberia)); Israel. (IMI Distribution Map 629, 1991). TRANSMISSION: Infection is systemic, with mycelium perennating in the rootstock. Surface contamination of seed by ustilospores probably does not result in infection, penetration of young embryos possibly does (Liro, 1924). No detailed studies have been reported.
Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Brayford D. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS:
Lycopersicon esculentum
(tomato). May also infect other species of
Lycopersicon
. DISEASE: Vascular wilt. The fungus may also cause tomato fruit rot. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Widespread in tomato growing regions of the world. Africa: Kenya, Morocco, Nigeria, Republic of South Africa, Senegal, Tanzania, Tunisia. America: Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Cuba, Mexico, USA. Asia: China, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Korea, Pakistan. Australasia: Australia. Europe: Albania, Belgium, Bulgaria, France, Germany, Great Britain, Italy, The Netherlands, Spain, USSR. TRANSMISSION: The fungus is soil borne and may also be transmitted by seed (58, 3447; 67, 1486), planting material and locally by water flow.
Pseudocercospora artocarpi
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Sivanesan A. , Hyde K. D. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Pseudocercospora artocarpi
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS:
Artocarpus
spp. (
A. chaplasha, A. communis, A. heterophyllus, A. incisa, A. indica, A. integrifolia, A. lakoocha
). DISEASE: Leaf spot. Large brown spots which later fall out producing a shot-hole effect (34, 400). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Hong Kong, India, Papua New Guinea, Philippines. TRANSMISSION: Not reported, but almost certainly by air-borne dispersal of conidia.
Pseudoepicoccum cocos
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Hyde K. D. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Pseudoepicoccum cocos
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS:
Areca
sp.,
Cocos nucifera, Elaeis guineensis
. DISEASE: Oval reddish brown, zonate, leaf spots, 18 × 6 mm (11, 780). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Australia, Cook Islands, Solomon Islands, India, Indonesia, Jamaica, Kiribati, Malaysia, Mauritius, New Caledonia, New Hebrides, Niue, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Sarawak, Seychelles, Tanzania, Thailand, Tonga, Tuvalu, Western Samoa. TRANSMISSION: By airborne conidia.
Phyllachora puncta subsp. dalbergiicola
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Cannon P. F. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Phyllachora puncta subsp. dalbergiicola
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS:
Apuleia leiocarpa, Dalbergia frutescens, Dalbergia
sp.,
Machaerium nigrum, M. scleroxylon, Machaerium
sp.,
Tipuana tipu, Tephrosia
sp. DISEASE: Tar spot of leaves. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Argentina, Brazil, Jamaica. TRANSMISSION: Probably via airborne dispersal of ascospores. No research is available.
Cylindrocladium citri
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Crous P. W. , Wingfield M. J. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Cylindrocladium citri
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS:
Citrus sinensis, Prunus
sp. DISEASE: Decay of citrus fruits. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Japan, U.S.A (Florida). TRANSMISSION: Probably wind and splash dispersed.
Guignardia aesculi
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Punithalingam E. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Guignardia aesculi
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS:
Aesculus glabra, A. hippocastanum
(main host) (
Hippocastanaceae
). Several other species of
Aesculus
and subspecies including
A. ambigua, A. arnoldiana, A. bushii, A. carnea, A. discolor, A. dupontii, A. hybrida, A
.
mississippiensis, A. mutabilis, A. neglecta, A. octandra, A. pavia, A. splendens, A. turbinata
and
A. woerlitzensis
have been reported to be susceptible (Neely & Himelick, 1963; 50, 2509). DISEASE: Leaf blotch or black rot of
Aesculus hippocastanum
(horse chestnut) and other
Aesculus
species (5, 706;
28
, 38; 64, 4521). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Europe (Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Portugal, Romania, Switzerland, U.K., Yugoslavia); North America (Canada: Manitoba, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Quebec; U.S.A. : Eastern U.S.A). TRANSMISSION: Presumably by water-borne conidia during wet conditions. Ascomata are produced on leaves left to over winter outside and both conidia and ascospores discharged from over wintered leaves have been reported to infect leaves of seedlings and produce blotch symptoms (Hudson, 1987).
Nectria austroradicicola
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Brayford D. , Samuels G. J. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Nectria austroradicicola
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: On woody plants, including
Fuchsia
and
Pseudopanax
. DISEASE: None known. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: New Zealand (South Island).
Nectria radicicola var. macroconidialis
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Brayford D. , Samuels G. J. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Nectria radicicola var. macroconidialis
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: On dead leaves of
Astelia, Collospermum
and
Cordyline (Liliaceae
). DISEASE: None known. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: New Zealand (North Island).
Calonectria scoparia
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Crous P. W. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Calonectria scoparia
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS:
Acacia
spp. (68, 1566),
Araucaria heterophylla, Eucalyptus
spp.,
Fragaria
sp.,
Luma
sp.,
Medicago sativa, M
.
truncatula, Persea americana, Pinus
spp.,
Pisum sativum, Rhododendron
spp.,
Prunus
sp.,
Syncarpia gummifera
. DISEASE: Damping off, root rot, cutting rot, stem cankers, leaf spotting, seedling and shoot blight. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Australia, Brazil, India, Kenya, Mauritius, South Africa. TRANSMISSION: Wind and splash dispersal.
Calonectria spathiphylli
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Crous P. W. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Calonectria spathiphylli
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS:
Araucaria heterophylla, Spathiphyllum
spp.,
Heliconia
spp.,
Strelitzia nicolai, Ludwigia palustris
(62, 1077). DISEASE: Root and foliar disease (62, 1077) of
Spathiphyllum
spp. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Australia, Italy (70, 3351), Florida, Hawaii, U.S.A. TRANSMISSION: Probably wind and plash dispersed.
Peronospora chlorae
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Hall G. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Peronospora chlorae
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS:
Blackstonia
(=
Chlora
)
imperfoliata, B. perfoliata, B. serotina, Centaurium pulchellum, Erythraea centaureum, E
.
roxburghii, Eustoma russelianum
(=
Lisianthus russelianus
). DISEASE: Downy mildew of
Blackstonia and Eustoma
. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Asia-Temperate: Abkhasiya, Azerbaijan, Republic of Georgia. Asia-Tropical: India. Europe: Denmark, France, Hungary, Italy, The Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK (England, Guernsey, Jersey), Yugoslavia. TRANSMISSION: By conidia dispersed by wind or rain-splash. The role of oospores in disease transmission is unknown, but they may act as perennating structures.
Stachybotrys microspora
. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].
Authors: UK, CAB International  , Kirk P. M. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

A description is provided for
Stachybotrys microspora
. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS:
Arachis, Bambusa, Barleria, Chrysanthemum, Corriandrum, Genipa, Gossypium, Guava, Helianthus, Palmae
,
Photinia, Ricinus, Saccharum, Triticum
. Also from bark, sand, soil and wood. DISEASE: None as a primary pathogen of plants; encountered as a secondary invader or as a saprobe. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Africa: Egypt, Ethiopia, Namibia, Nigeria. Asia: India, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia. Europe: Denmark, Yugoslavia. Australasia & Oceania: Australia. North America: Canada. Central America & West Indies: Cuba. TRANSMISSION: Presumably via conidia dispersed by air or water, or movement of infected soil or plant debris.