bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Reflexiones acerca de la imaginería contemporánea: el origen de una nueva escuela
Authors: López Merino Guillermo 
Published: November 2021

La imaginería procesional ha experimentado en las últimas décadas una evolución estética que ha sido ya puesta de manifiesto por diversos investigadores expertos en la materia. La intención de este artículo es profundizar en sus orígenes tanto desde un punto de vista geográfico como conceptual, para seguir indagando acerca de un nuevo estilo con proyección internacional. La antropología que hay detrás del fenómeno cultural y religioso de la Semana Santa tiene su reflejo en la manera en la que un determinado grupo de imagineros entendieron la escultura sacra, generando un estilo que ha terminado por fraguar gracias al surgimiento de una escuela con nombre propio. Si bien esta nueva imaginería ha sido ya objeto de algunos estudios que han intentado ofrecer una explicación formal y conceptual, se antoja necesaria una revisión estilística y antropológica para aportar nuevos argumentos. Todo ello mediante el análisis formal de la obra de los protagonistas de dicha tendencia, así como de su concepto de imaginería y la generación de artistas implicados.
In recent decades, processional imagery has undergone an aesthetic evolution that has already been demonstrated by various researchers who are experts in the field. The intention of this article is to delve into its origins both from a geographical and conceptual point of view, to further investigate a new style with international projection. The anthropology behind the cultural and religious phenomenon of Holy Week has its reflection in the way in which a certain group of imagers understood sacred sculpture, generating a style that has ended up forging thanks to the emergence of a school with its own name. Although this new imagery has already been the subject of some studies that have tried to offer a formal and conceptual explanation, a stylistic and anthropological review seems necessary to provide new arguments. All this through the formal analysis of the work of the protagonists of this trend, as well as their concept of imagery and the generation of artists involved.
The Role of Perceived Supervision, Organizational Support and Co-Workers Support to Discourage Knowledge Hiding in Organizations
Authors: Walsh Isabelle , Dalmasso Audrey , Anand Amitabh 
Published: November 2021

In past literature, the variables that may discourage knowledge hiding in organizations have attracted less attention than the variables that actually cause it. We develop a construct: “Positively Perceived Supervision”. The more supervision is positively perceived, the less employees are inclined to hide their knowledge from their supervisors and from their co-workers. The more employees perceive support from co-workers, the less they will be inclined to hide knowledge from them. Surprisingly, the more employees perceive support from their organization, the more they will be inclined to hide knowledge from their supervisor and co-workers. This leads to managerial implications.
Examining Global Supply Chain Risks: Development of Belt & Road Initiative (BRI) Supply Chain Disruption Model
Authors: Ram Jiwat , Zhang Zeyang 
Published: November 2021

Global supply chain (GSC) risks are increasing, even more so with the unveiling of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). However, little knowledge exists on the subject. Using a twofold approach, this study systematically reviewed 178 articles in the literature and used a GSC risk framework to identify operational, supply, demand, and other environmental risks. Next, grounded in theoretical underpinning, propositions were developed before modelling the effects of six risk factors on BRI GSC disruption. This model provides a theoretical framework for developing a common understanding of BRI GSC risks and will facilitate the consistent application of knowledge in practice.
Cultures organisationnelles progressistes : leurs effets sur les tensions de rôle et l’obligation ressentie de rendre des comptes
Authors: Casenave Éric , Pras Bernard 
Published: November 2021

Cet article analyse les relations entre les tensions de rôle, l’obligation ressentie de rendre des comptes (ORRC) et les cultures organisationnelles. Une étude menée en France auprès de 167 managers montre que l’ORRC joue un rôle médiateur entre l’ambiguïté de rôle et le conflit de rôle. Les cultures organisationnelles dites « libérées » ou progressistes et les cultures bureaucratiques augmentent respectivement l’effet de l’ambiguïté de rôle sur l’ORRC et celui de l’ORRC sur le conflit de rôle et les demandes contradictoires ou incompatibles. Ces résultats sont affinés en fonction des dimensions de l’ORRC.
Testing of the Model of Creating a Specialized Tourist Product for Post-COVID Time
Authors: Šerić Neven , Bagarić Lidija , Jakšić Stojanović Anđela , Keković Nevena 
Published: November 2021

Specialized tourists offer in the post covid time is an important reason in choosing the destination to travel to. A new perception of this offer puts new challenges to those who design such offers. Most specialized offers are the result of entrepreneurial initiative and intuition. Authors have dealt with the creation of such offers as an important destination concurrent factor in their own cross-border cooperation. Based on their findings, they have developed a model of creating specialized tourism products for post covid time by linking core, additional, and expanded contents with brand creation and the marketing strategy. In this paper authors continue their research by testing that model through two platforms: desk research of the latest cognitions related to the repercussions of Covid-19 on tourist mind, and on a convenient sample of connoisseurs. The testing of the model is connected with one case study in which authors cooperate in practice. The findings have been tested through a survey on a sample of experts (representatives of travel agencies) related to their experiences in sales for 2020 and 2021.They have also found important changes in tourist perception of specialized tourist product. The findings offer the answers as to why the basic contents of the specialized tourist offer is no longer sufficient, as well as a way for developing additional and expanded contents, on which the brand and brand management activities in the post corona period should be primarily based, i.e. on what to base the marketing strategies in the post covid time.
Impact of Spoofing of Navigation Systems on Maritime Situational Awareness
Authors: Androjna Andrej , Perkovič Marko 
Published: November 2021

The development of contemporary navigation and positioning systems have significantly improved reliability and speeds in maritime navigation. At the same time, the vulnerabilities of these systems to cyber threats represent a remarkable issue to the safety of navigation. Therefore, the maritime community has raised the question of cybersecurity of navigation systems in recent years. This paper aims to analyse the vulnerabilities of the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS), Electronic Chart Display Information System (ECDIS) and Automatic Identification System (AIS). The concepts of these systems were developed at a time when cybersecurity issues have not been among the top priorities. Open broadcasts, the absence of or limited existence of data encryption and authentication can be considered as their primary security weaknesses. Therefore, these systems are vulnerable to cyber-attacks. The GPS as the data source of a ship’s position can relatively easily be jammed and/or spoofed, increasing the vulnerabilities of ECDIS and AIS. A systematic literature review was conducted for this article, supplemented by a SWOT analysis of the AIS service and particular case studies of recent cyber-attacks on these systems. The analysis of selected case studies confirmed that these systems could easily be spoofed and become a subject of data manipulation with significant consequences for the safety of navigation. The paper provides conclusions and recommendations highlighting the necessity for the users to be aware of the vulnerabilities of modern navigation systems.
Knowledge and Practice of Breast Self-Examination among Undergraduate Midwifery Students of the University for Development Studies, Ghana
Authors: Nukpezah Ruth Nimota , Alenyorige Rita Lariba , Abdul-Wahab Inusah , Asaana Felicia Maltiba , Adinga Grace , Nungbaso Asumah Mubarick , Dzantor Edem Kojo 
Published: November 2021

Background: Against the background of the worldwide harm caused by breast cancer, as well as the benefits of early detection through simple techniques such as breast self-examination, this study investigated the knowledge and practice of breast self-examination among, midwifery undergraduate students of the University for Development Studies, Tamale-Ghana.
Methods: The study is an institutional-based descriptive cross-sectional survey conducted among second-year female students at the Midwifery Department of the University for Development Studies. The data was collected through a pre-tested structured paper based-questionnaire. The data were analyzed descriptively and presented in frequencies, percentages, tables and figure.
Results: The study recruited 100 participants with an age range between 20 and 39 years with the majority within 20-24 years. The overall knowledge score was 73.0%, a majority of the participants indicated practising breast self-examination (81.0%), but with a low practice score of (49.0%). The study found significant associations between practices of breast self-examination, age (p= 0.022) and marital status (p=0.001) of study participants.
Conclusion: The study found high knowledge of breast self-examination with the majority of study participants saying that they practise breast self-examination. However, the overall practices score of breast-self-examination was relatively low. Additional efforts by the directorate of health services at universities including our study setting are needed to increase knowledge and practices of breast self-examination among students, irrespective of their programme of study.
Genetic variation for Vegetative and Reproductive Traits in Mulberry (Morus spp) Accessions
Authors: Sushmitha C. , Chikkalingaiah . , Murali S. , Ahalya B. N. 
Published: November 2021

Aims: To assess genetic variability for vegetative and reproductive traits in different seasons.
Study Design: Field experimental design was used.
Place and Duration of Study: The experiment was conducted in different seasons during 2019-20 at Department of Sericulture, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bangalore.
Methodology: The present study comprised of Seventy one mulberry accessions.
Results: The mean performance of leaf moisture content (64.41 & 55.42%) and leaf yield (1268.71 & 872.21g) in rainy and winter season, respectively. There are large differences were observed between the minimum and maximum range leaf moisture content was varied from 45.16 to 78.51 per cent and leaf yield was varied from 235.90 to 29008.89 during rainy season. In winter season the range of leaf moisture content was varied from 15.28 to 72.35 per cent and leaf yield was varied from 94.43 to 2975.00 g. Phenotypic coefficient of variation (PCV %) was found to be higher than the respective genotypic coefficient of variation (GCV %) for all the characters denoting variability among genotypes in both the seasons. Estimates of phenotypic and genotypic coefficient of variations were high for leaf yield per plant (98.63, 98.49%) and (89.69, 89.62%) in rainy and winter season, respectively. Maximum heritability was observed for leaf yield per plant (99.71 %), (99.85 %) in rainy and winter season, respectively. High heritability coupled with high genetic advance as percent of mean in respect of number of days for first flower initiation, plant height and single leaf area at 45th, 60th, and 75th DAP, number of branches, leaf moisture content and leaf yield per plant was observed in rainy and winter seasons.
Screening of French Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Genotypes against Alternaria Leaf Spot Caused by (Alternaria alternata) under Dryland Conditions of Kashmir
Authors: Bashir Sabiya , Mughal Mohammad Najeeb , Rashid Zahida , Majid Shabeena , Naseer Sabeena , A. Dar Zahoor , A. Hakeem Shafeeq , Rasool Faisal 
Published: November 2021

Sixty-three genotypes of french bean was screened against leaf spot (Alternaria alternata) in sick plots at Research Farm of Dryland Agriculture Research Srinagar, Rangreth during Kharif 2018 and 2019. The highest mean disease incidence ranged from 0.00 to 85.00 per cent with the mean disease intensity ranged from 0.00 to 53.26 per cent .One genotype namely ‘Local Pulwama’ was highly susceptible in their disease reaction. Among the screened germplasm, ‘Highly Resistant’ genotypes was SKU-R-601, SKUA-R-105, SKU-R-927, DARS-25, DARS-66, DARS-R-615, while as ‘Susceptible’ genotypes was DARS-8, DARS-12, DARS-11, SKUAST-R-155, SKU-R-928, DARS-7, DARS-R-4, Bhaderwah (L), Local Kupwara black and Raj Jawala. Local Pulwama was found to be a highly susceptible (HS) genotype. Twenty nine genotypes namely., DARS-16, DARS-9, DARS-54, DARS-39, VL-125, DARS-63, ENTO-504, SKUAST-204,SKU-R-925, DARS-60, DARS-109, DARS-43, DARS-44, SKU-R-23, DARS-4, DARS-74, SKU-R-105, DARS-40, DARS-23, DARS-18, SKU-R-71, WB-341, SKU-R-605, Uri local, Shopian (L), SKU-R-23, DARS-71, SSGB-729, DARS-R-19 showed resistant reaction to disease. The selection for resistance was based on the reaction of varieties on leaves.
Phytochemical, Proximate, In-vitro Antimalarial and Antimicrobial screening of leaf Extracts of Justicia carnea Lindl
Authors: Anarado C. E. , Ajiwe V. I. E. , Anarado C. J. O. , Obumselu O. F. , Onuegbu T. U. , Okafor S. E. 
Published: November 2021

Aim: To study the phytochemical, proximate, antimicrobial and anti-malarial activities of leaf extracts of Justicia carnea
Methods: The leaf sample of Justicia carnea which has been used in Nigeria folklore in treating malaria, cancer and many other diseases was extracted with methanol, ethyl acetate and n-hexane. The extracts were subjected to qualitative and quantitative phytochemical screening, proximate, anti-malarial and antimicrobial screening.
Results: The results showed that alkaloids, flavonoids, glycosides, phenolic compounds were present. Ethy acetate extract also exhibited the highest suppression against malaria parasite in-vitro, more than chloroquine. This inhibition and high abundance of alkaloids and glycosides gave credence to the therapeutic use of the plant as anti-malaria drug. The three extracts showed a concentration-dependent inhibition against S. aureus, Aspergillus spp and Bacillus spp. S. typhi, K. pneumonia, P. aerogenosa and C. albicans were resistant in all concentrations of the extracts.
Conclusion: The therapeutic use of the leaves of J. carnea in treatment of malaria was validated. Its antimicrobial activity was also affirmed in some of the tested organisms.
Knowledge and Attitude towards Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain Treated with Osteopathy
Authors: Al-Shareef Yahya Abdullah Mohammed , Alshareef Ali Abdullah Mohammed , Almoftery Ibrahim Mohammed 
Published: November 2021

Background: Chronic pain is a common clinical feature that accompanies osteopathy. Knowledge and attitudes of both patients and their treating clinicians would influence the patients' outcomes and pain control.
Objective: This systematic review will provide an understanding of the knowledge and attitudes of patients and clinicians towards musculoskeletal pain accompanying osteopathy.
Methods: Different keywords were used to search the medical literature, including: “knowledge” OR “Attitude” AND “Osteopathy” AND “Pain” AND “patient” OR “clinician." The search databases included Medline, Embase PubMed, and SCOPUS. The following step was reviewing the appearing results to ensure that they were original research articles that examined the knowledge and attitudes about chronic musculoskeletal pain with osteopathy. All the eligible studies should mention the type of participants examined (either patients or clinicians).
Results: A total of 89 studies were obtained. After removing review articles and choosing original research studies solely, 11 studies appeared from the filtration process. Eight research articles were eligible. All the included studies had a quantitative cross-sectional design. Only health care professionals were asked about osteopathy, where all the studies included osteopaths from different countries, except one study that included physiotherapists. Osteopaths knew about the benefits of osteopathy, particularly for lower back pain; however, their knowledge about biopsychosocial factors requires improvement.
Conclusion: Knowledge about osteopathy benefits for controlling chronic musculoskeletal pain should be improved even among osteopaths. Awareness campaigns are also needed for patients in orthopedic and physiotherapy clinics about osteopathy.
Analytical Method Development and Validation and Forced Degradation Stability-Indicating Studies of Favipiravir by RP-HPLC and UV in Bulk and Pharmaceutical Dosage Form
Authors: Ali Sayyed Nazifa Sabir , Mobina Lajporiya , Mehfuza Manjra , Seema Patel , Ahmed Aejaz , Khan G. J. 
Published: November 2021

Aims: To develop and validate a new, simple, rapid, precise, and accurate An Eco-friendly RP-HPLC and UV-Method Development and Validation for an estimation of Favipiravir in Bulk and pharmaceutical dosage form followed by Forced Degradation Studies.
Study Design: This was employed for UV-visible (200-400 nm and 400-800 nm respectively) and RP-HPLC method development using C 18 inertsil column and optimization of variables for Favipiravir estimation in bulk and formulations.
Place and Duration of the Study: The present work was carried out at Ali-allana College of Pharmacy, Akkalkuwa between the duration of November-2020 to February-2021.
Methodology: UV-Spectroscopic method was developed for the estimation of Favipiravir in the bulk and pharmaceutical dosage form. The solvent selected for the Favipiravir UV analysis was water, the solution in a range of 2-10µg/ml was scanned in the UV region from 200-400 nm and the λmax value was determined. The RP-HPLC method was developed on inertsil ODS-3V C18 150 mm x 4.6mm x 5μ column using buffer pH 3.5: acetonitrile [90:10] as mobile phase at flow rate 1.0 ml/min and PDA detection at 358 nm.
Results: The maximum absorbance was observed at 358 nm. The wavelength 358 nm was selected for further analysis of Favipiravir. The calibration curve was determined using drug concentrations ranging from 2-10 µg/ml. The % recovery for accuracy was 100.50-100.76%. The method was to be precise with a % RSD value 0.51-1.37 and 0.77-1.78 for intraday and Interday respectively. The limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantification (LOQ) was found to be 0.0723 &0.219 µg/ml respectively by UV method. The RP-HPLC method was shown to be linear in the 50-250 μg/ml concentration range. The limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantification (LOQ) was found to be 2.186 & 6.626 μg/ml respectively. The method was to be precise with a % RSD value 0.25-1.53 and 0.86-1.68 for intraday and inter-day respectively.
Conclusion: Here we conclude that the developed UV and RP-HPLC methods are precise, accurate, sensitive, and reproducible for the quantitative estimation of Favipiravir bulk and its formulation. The developed method can be used by the pharmaceutical industries for the routine analysis of Favipiravir, in particular by UV and RP-HPLC. The main features of the proposed method are economic and eco-friendly with less retention time around 5.0 min.
Targeting Omp-A Protein of Acinetobacter Baumannii with the Bio-Active Compounds from Azadirachta Indica - an in-silico Approach
Authors: Nandita R. , Girija A. S. Smiline , Ganesh P. Sankar , Priyadharsini J. Vijayashree 
Published: November 2021

Background: Acinetobacter baumannii is a gram negative bacterium which is typically short, round, coccobacillus and was named after the bacteriologist Paul Baumann. It is an emerging dental pathogen since it acquires drug resistance and expression of several virulence genes. It is an opportunistic pathogen in humans, affecting people with compromised immune systems. Acinetobacter baumannii is an arising nosocomial microorganism causing serious complications because of the propensity of its multi-drug resistant property.
Aim: The aim of the present study was to target omp-A protein of Acinetobacter baumannii with the bio active compounds from Azadirachta indica an in-silico approach.
Materials and Methods: The crystal structure of ompA protein was obtained from the PDB protein data bank. The structures of the bio-active derivatives of A. indica were obtained from the chemsketch software. The generated 3D structures were then optimised. Auto Dock instrument was utilized for docking investigation to interpret the affinity between bio-compounds of A. indica against ompA protein of A. baumannii.
Results: The 3D crystal structure of OmpA-like domain from A.baumannii was retrieved from PDB database and its PDB ID was 3TD3 – A chain. 3D Structure of OmpA visualization using Biovia-Discovery studio visualizer. The 2D structure of compounds from Azadirachta indica was drawn using ACD chemsketch and saved in MDL-mol format and converted to PDB format using open babel converter. The final docked structures for the drug ligand interactions were assessed for their binding energies and hydrogen bonds.
Conclusion: The present study had achieved the anti-biofilm inhibitory effect of imidazole-2-carboxylic acid from A. indica exhibiting a great interaction between activity with ompA utilizing computational investigation.
Identifying sincerity of effort by grip strength ratio of three wrist positions in individuals with upper extremity musculoskeletal disorders
Authors: Nanta Pirun , Bhuanantanondh Petcharatana 
Published: November 2021

Abstract

Objectives
To evaluate whether the grip strength ratio of three wrist positions could determine sincerity of effort (SOE), by differentiating between maximal effort (ME) and submaximal effort (SE), in individuals with upper extremity musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs).

Methods
A total of 19 volunteers with unilateral upper extremity MSDs (9 males, 10 females) participated in this study. Participants performed grip strength tests in neutral, full flexion, and full extension wrist positions for both hands. In each wrist position, they exerted grip force with their ME and preferred SE for three times.

Results
Significant main effects of type of effort, wrist position (P &lt; .001), and hand (P = .005) were observed. The results also showed significant interactions for type of effort × wrist position (P &lt; .001) and wrist positions × hand (P = .001). Moreover, the grip strength ratios of neutral/flexion (N/F) and neutral/extension (N/E) between ME and SE differed significantly (P &lt; .001).

Conclusion
This study suggests that the N/F and N/E grip strength ratios can discriminate between ME and SE in individuals with upper extremity MSDs. Thus, this test might be applicable to use for identifying SOE in clinical setting.