bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
“Trividh Pariksha-Ayurvedic and Modern Perspective.”
Authors: Dubey Shivanikumari Rajesh  
Published: April 2021

The term Pariksha is used for the Examinations done on patient for appropriate diagnosis. The prime duty of any Physician is to diagnose the ailment of the patient. The diagnosis cannot be done just on basis of one type of examination. In Ayurveda different types of examinations have been mentioned which were and still are useful in diagnosing the various diseases in patients. Two basic processes. 1) Interrogation or history taking or anamnesis , 2)Physical examination [1]and at present time pathological and radiological examinations are the basic requirements by which factual data of the diseases are collected. Ayurveda has mentioned in detail about the various Parikshas which have been categorized in Trividh , Panchvidh, Shadvidh , Ashtavidha Pariksha have been mentioned. Here Trividh Pariksha –Darshan, Sparshan and Prashna and its all aspects will be discussed in perspective of both Ayurveda and Modern medicine. These basic methods which are practiced today, with modern terminologies have one of the important place in Ayurvedic Nidan (diagnosis).
An effect of Ayurvedic formulations orally and Karanj Tailam topically in the management of Vicharchika WSR to Eczema- A case study.
Authors: NALKANDE KALYANI PURUSHOTTAMRAO 
Published: April 2021

Abstract:-
Skin diseases commonly known as Dermatitis, are occurs all over the world at significant levels. The skin is most important part of the body which protects the body from various external factors.
In the ayurvedic literature all skin diseases were included under the “Kushtharog” which is classified in two divisions i.e. Mahakushtha and kshudrakushtha.
In ayurveda vicharchika is described under kshudrakushtha. All the clinical features of vicharchika are similar to eczema in modern dermatology.
Eczema which is also known as Atopic dermatitis , is refers to a group of inflammatory conditions, it affects the outer layer of the skin the epidermis.characterized by dry itchy skin, which is classified in two phase i.e. acute phase and chronic phase. Dermatitis results from a variety of different causes and has various patterns.
In ayurveda there are many formulations for internal and topical application mentioned by the different Acharays in samhitas, which can shows significant effect on vicharchika.
Methodology:- In this case Arogyavardhini vati and Gandhak rasayan administer orally and Karanj tailam topically given to the patient.
Result:- There is significant effect on clinical signs and symptoms of patient and size of affected area.
Conclusion:- In this case study combine use of Arogyavardhini vati and gandhak rasayan orally and Karanj tailam topically was very effective in reducing signs, symptoms, and size of affected area of vicharchika. .
The role of Amalaki Churna in the management of Shvetpradar
Authors: Jadhvar Pallvi Tukaram 
Published: April 2021

Pradar is most common gynecological problem found in striroga O.P.D. Pradar is characterized by excessive secretion of white and reddish discharge from vagina. If discharge is white in color is called Shvetpradar . Leucorrhoea is not disease but a symptom of so many diseases according to charaka and vagbhata. According to Ayurveda Leucorrhoea is termed as Shvetpradar. Leucorrhoea is excessive white or yellowish, non-purulent, non-offensive, non purulent. Shvetpradar a condition characterized with white discharge non associated with pain. Amalaki Churna is classical ayurvedic medicine used in Shvetpradara. Charaka has given information about Amalaki Churna in chikitasa sthana.
A REVIEW OF ABHIJITA TAILA
Authors: Balaji Kattewar  
Published: April 2021

Taila kalpanas are the unique formulations of Ayurveda treatment which are prepared by using oil as base. Tailas are useful for both Bahya and Abhyantar chikitsa. Ayurvedic pharmaceutics offer great range of medicaments. They actually aim at effective potantisation of medicaments with simple methods. ‘Abhijita taila1’ a unique formulation mentioned in Bhaishajya Ratnavali in Netraroga adhikara which is having minimum ingredients and mentioned as Timiram hanyan.
Nutritional Analysis of Chyawanprash
Authors: Sheth Suchita Manish Sheth 
Published: April 2021

Ayurveda a great life science provides many Novel concepts like Rasayan,Vajikaran. Chyawanprash, is one of the Rasayan, used as antiageing process and is being used since ages, but still the standardization is lacking , The present study is aimed to standardize Chyawanprash for estimation of Nutritional components present in it by sophisticated analytical tools. The study shows that it contains maximum Iron which is, in fact, more than recommended daily allowances and Fat is less than 0.1% and other nutritional components as per table 2. This validates the claim that it can be given to patients with heart diseases. Vitamin C present in Raw Amlaki was 447 mg/100 gm, which substantially reduced after processing which was reduced to 7.25 mg/100 gm. Phosphorous detected was 77 gm/100 gm. There was no presence of heavy metals detected. Hence these parameters and the developed methods may be considered as a tool for assistance to the scientific organization and the manufacturers in developing standards for Chwawanprash.
Understanding significance of sitting posture as a etiological factor causing low back pain
Authors: Chaudhari Rajan 
Published: April 2021

Good posture is important because it minimizes the excessive force that muscles and joints need to absorb. Psychology studies have suggested that slouchier postures make people look less confident to others, and even feel less competent, Henderzahs-Mason said. There's also some evidence showing that people who walk with a slouched posture have a higher predisposition to depression than those who walk more upright. In this article we have tried to compile the significance of sitting posture as a etiological factor causing low back pain. Back pain has been termed as “an illness in search of a disease”.
Review on toxic effect of naphthalene
Authors: Khapare Mayur 
Published: April 2021

Naphthalene is a toxic substance. Naphthalene, also known as naphthalin, is a crystalline, aromatic, white, solid hydrocarbon (PAH: Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon) with formula C10H8 and the structure of two fused benzene rings. It is best known as the traditional, primary ingredient of moth balls. Repeated naphthalene exposure has also been found to potentially cause airway epithelial damage, aberrant repair, and inflammation. Greater numbers of peribronchial Mac-3-positive macrophages and CD3-positive T-cells were observed throughout the airways which displays acute inflammation within the airways. The effects of naphthalene poisoning are particularly severe in infants and young children. Toxic effects vary from individual to individual. This article gives a brief review about the toxic effect of naphthalene.
AYURVEDIC PERSPECTIVE OF KAMALA ( JAUNDICE )
Authors: Shashikant Shashikant  Laturkar 
Published: April 2021

Ayurveda is ancient medical science. In our ancient samhita, kamala vyadhi is briefly described. Kamala is pittaja nanatmaja as well as raktapradoshaja vyadhi. Charakacharya has considered kamala as advanced stage of panduroga. Sushrutacharya has considered kamala as a separate disease and also may be due to further complication of panduroga, whereas Vagbhatacharya described kamala as a separate disease. Kamala can be correlated with jaundice in modern medical science. In kamala vyadhi aacharyas has explained virechana karma. Modern science has limitations in treating kamala vyadhi (jaundice) but ayurvedic literature clearly explained pathology and treatment of kamala vyadhi which shows the specificity of ayurveda.
Aim and Objective : To review the nidanpanchak, ayurvedic management of kamala vyadhi . To review the pathyapathya mentioned in kamala vyadhi .
Methodology : Text will be collected from ayurvedic samhitas ,different websites and journals will be referred.
Result : Shodhana and shamana chikitsa are effective in the management of kamala.
Discussion : In ayurveda nidan parivarjana , shamana, shodhana are the way to treat any disease hence in kamala we should really examine causative factors and then give shamana and shodhana chikitsa .
Low cost, simple analytical method to determine the purity and strength of costly Ayurvedic ingredient Hirabol (commiphora myrrh) from various samples.
Authors: MAHESH ATALE MAHESH 
Published: April 2021

Ayurveda is the holistic science of life. In ancient scriptures of Ayurveda, medicinal properties of Hirabol has been described. In recent years, entire world is looking forward for the use of medicinal plant products in healthcare system. Analysis and standardization of drug is todays need. The herbal industry needs to follow strict guidelines and regulations as laid down by the government. The use of Hirabol is mentioned in various ayurvedic literatures. Since ancient time it has been used as a household remedy. The analysis of Hirabol or Myrrh is not specified in any of the authentic books because of the lack of proper method. Modern methods involve high cost apparatus and hence are beyond reach of common Vaidya. By using simple solvent extraction methods and available tests, here is an attempt made to analyze the purity and strength of Myrrh using various samples available in Indian Market.
“Comparative study of role of Yashthimadhu Siddha Ghruta Tarpan and Anutail Nasya in Shushkakshipaka”
Authors: Gaikwad Ashwini 
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT:-
Eye is considered as the most important & delicate sense organ of human body. The eye, an organ of sight is of most importance as far as ones existence is concerned. Eyes hold special status among all the senses. Eyes are the most specious gift of the God to the living beings. Good vision is crucial for social and intellectual development of a person. So to protect this organ is not only a necessity but also a responsibility of every individual.
The symptom of dry eye like pain, blurry vision, foreign body sensation,burning sensation ,sensitivity to light are similar to that seen in Shushkakshipaka. It is very commonly found in human being as per chikitsa aspect according to susharuta from 52 sadhya netra roga . Shushkakshipaka is sadhya roga.

So according to modern ophthalmology Shushkakshipaka can be correlated with Dry Eye. The recent international Dry Eye workshop report Define Dry Eye as a multifactoral disease of the tears and ocular surface that result in symptoms of discomfort visual disturbance and tearfilm instability.

Tarpan and Nasya is treatment of ocular disease in shushkakshipaka chikitsa karma there is clinical study of Yashthimadhu Siddha Ghruta & Anutail Nasya.

So I have selected this topic “Comparative clinical study of Role of Yashthimadhu Siddha Ghruta Tarpan & Anutail Nasya in Shushakakshipaka “. As Yashthimadhu, Content of Anutail and Go Ghruta these dravya are stated as pathyakar and chakshushya.
Manasa tattva and it's chikitsa siddhanta , explained in ayurveda.
Authors: Sudhalokhande  
Published: April 2021

Manas roga in modern age are known as psychiatric diseases & treatment with Ayurvedic principals is known as Ayurvedic psychotherapy. The study of mental health constitutes one of the eight division of Ayurveda. Underlying pathology of manasa roga is psychological or emotional imbalance. Physical diseases are outcome of psychological factors. It is seen that patients are careless about mental & physical health as they are preoccupied by psychological imbalance.
According to manovigyana, site of mind is heart.
Manasa rog are associated with emotional trauma, negative attitude, stress.
According to Ayurveda manasa roga are born out of disturbance in satwa guna.
In Ayurveda Chikitsa is classified into 3 types Daivavyapashraya Chikitsa (divine therapy), Yuktivyapashraya Chikitsa (rational therapy) and Satvavajaya Chikitsa (psychotherapy). Daivavyapashraya Chikitsa involvesmeasures to combat Daivakrit diseases. Yuktivyapasraya is treatment based on fundamental principles of Ayurveda. Sattvavajaya Chikitsa is to control the mind by withdrawing it from undesired objects. Ayurveda gives more stress to Sattvvajaya Chikitsa and Daivavyapashraya Chikitsa in managing manovikaras. This article will help readers to understand role of Ayurveda in maintaining Manasika Swasthyam.
Key words:- Manas rog, Daivavyapashraya, Yuktivyapasraya, Sattvvajaya, Chikitsa
Critical study on selection criteria of Vishaghna Mahakashaya drugs
Authors: Chaudhari Kishor 
Published: April 2021

Ayurveda is an eternal science. Its eternality is related to its preventive aspect and treatment principles described to treat illnesses. Numerous new diseases are emerging with new titles. Diseases are unlimited, so the physician should not bother to name the disease. Likewise the drugs are also unlimited. Every substance is a medicine if used rationally. So the drugs and various formulations given in ayurveda are for the practice of the medical person having poor intelligence. The field is open for the intelligent one to add and formulate new combinations. For this one should understand the basic drug selection criteria for the particular yoga or combination of drugs described. In Charaksamhita Sutrasthan fourth chapter, fifty combinations of various drugs for various are described. Each combination is named as Mahakashay and contains ten drugs. There must be drug selection criteria for each kashaya. If are able to under that principle we can formulate number of combination for the same condition. Vishaghna Mahakashya is one of them which detoxify the body and helps to get rid of toxins. It includes Haridra (Curcuma longa), Manjishtha (Rubia cordifolia), Suvahaa (Operculina turpethum), Sukshama ela (Elettaria cardamomum), Paalindee (Hemidesmus indicus)), Chandan (Santalum album), Kataka (Strychnos potatorum), Shirish (Albizzia lebbeck), Sinduvaara (Vitex negundo) and Shleshmaataka (Cordia dichotoma). An attempt is made in this article to review Vishaghna Mahakashya and find out the drug selection criteria for the same.
Predictive Models for Reforestation and Agricultural Reclamation: A Clearfield County, Pennsylvania Case Study
Authors: Yue Zhi , Bryan Burley Jon 
Published: April 2021

Natural resource scientists, concerned citizens, and government officials are interested in reconstructing disturbed environments for reforestation and agricultural productivity. We examined Clearfield County in Pennsylvania, USA, to develop a predictive model to reconstruct the landscape for seven agronomic crops (corn, corn silage, oats, alfalfa hay, red clover, bluegrass, and soybeans) and thirteen woody plants (white cedar, lilac, highbush cranberry, Amur maple, gray dogwood, peashrub, white spruce, white pine, red maple, red pine, jack pine, nannyberry, and white ash). A significant predictive model (p ≤ 0.001) was generated explaining 96.94% of the variance, with percent clay, bulk density, hydraulic conductivity, available water capacity, pH, percent organic matter, percent rock fragments, slope, topographic position, and electrical conductivity explored as main effect terms, plus squared terms, and first order interaction terms. The model is not over-specified and each predictor is significant (p ≤ 0.05). The modeling effort suggests that there are at least several clusters of vegetation preference dimensions based upon the terrain of the landscape. The model provides insight into how to reconstruct the disturbed environment for vegetation in the study area.
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Qualitative Immunoglobulin G Assays: The Value of Numeric Reporting
Authors: Forest Stefanie K. , Orner Erika P. , Goldstein D. Yitzchak , Wirchnianski Ariel S. , Bortz Robert H. , Laudermilch Ethan , Florez Catalina , Malonis Ryan J. , Georgiev George I. , Vergnolle Olivia , Lo Yungtai , Campbell Sean T. , Barnhill Jason , Cadoff Evan M. , Lai Jonathan R. , Chandran Kartik , Weiss Louis M. , Fox Amy S. , Prystowsky Michael B. , Wolgast Lucia R. 
Published: April 2021

Context.—
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) immunoglobulin G (IgG) testing is used for serosurveillance and will be important to evaluate vaccination status. Given the urgency to release coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) serology tests, most manufacturers have developed qualitative tests.

Objective.—
To evaluate clinical performance of 6 different SARS-CoV-2 IgG assays and their quantitative results to better elucidate the clinical role of serology testing in COVID-19.

Design.—
Six SARS-CoV-2 IgG assays were tested using remnant specimens from 190 patients. Sensitivity and specificity were evaluated for each assay with the current manufacturer's cutoff and a lower cutoff. A numeric result analysis and discrepancy analysis were performed.

Results.—
Specificity was higher than 93% for all assays, and sensitivity was higher than 80% for all assays (≥7 days post–polymerase chain reaction testing). Inpatients with more severe disease had higher numeric values compared with health care workers with mild or moderate disease. Several discrepant serology results were those just below the manufacturers' cutoff.

Conclusions.—
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 IgG antibody testing can aid in the diagnosis of COVID-19, especially with negative polymerase chain reaction. Quantitative COVID-19 IgG results are important to better understand the immunologic response and disease course of this novel virus and to assess immunity as part of future vaccination programs.
Regards croisés entre le droit innu et le droit québécois : territorialités en conflit
Authors: Motard Geneviève 
Published: April 2021

Cet article propose une étude des principales caractéristiques (acteurs, valeurs, principes et règles) des ordres juridiques québécois et innu au regard de leur rapport au territoire. Cette étude, principalement descriptive, est suivie d’une analyse des interactions qui régissent les deux ordres juridiques. L’article met en exergue l’importance des processus d’invalidation des règles de droit autochtone par le droit québécois de la propriété publique et privée et des ressources de la terre plus généralement.
Il met également en lumière les quelques règles et processus du droit québécois qui favorisent au contraire le respect des règles issues de l’ordre juridique innu. L’article propose, finalement, deux avenues de réforme du droit québécois qui auraient le potentiel de contribuer à la cessation des atteintes aux droits fonciers des Innus. La première piste de solution propose de rendre visible sur le territoire et dans les lois québécoises l’ordre juridique innu. La seconde piste de solution se fonde sur l’idée suivant laquelle il importe de supprimer les différentes formes de négation des droits fonciers autochtones qui subsistent en droit québécois, en le rendant notamment conforme au droit international et interaméricain.
Une modélisation relationnelle des configurations sociétales liées aux phénomènes d’émergence : un exemple de recherche dans le Maroc contemporain
Authors: Vautier Claude 
Published: April 2021

Les sciences sociales, comme l’économie, la sociologie, l’histoire, l’anthropologie et d’autres disciplines, tentent depuis plusieurs siècles d’expliquer comment les sociétés humaines vivent et se développent (ou s’effondrent). De nombreuses théories sont ainsi nées à travers de nombreuses controverses et de nombreuses déceptions. Pour les besoins de cet article, je divise ces théories en deux catégories : théories du développement économique et théories sociologiques. Les premières tendent à expliquer pourquoi certains groupes humains parviennent à générer de la croissance et du développement, les secondes s’efforcent de montrer comment les sociétés vivent et se transforment. Cette division est bien entendu discutable, mais permet de placer le regard sur les deux objectifs majeurs du texte, à savoir, d’une part, comprendre comment des groupes humains dans le Maroc contemporain ont réussi à développer et améliorer leurs niveaux et modes de vie, d’autre part, montrer que des modélisations différentes de celles qui sont couramment pratiquées en sciences sociales (fondées sur la prééminence explicative des individus ou des structures) sont possibles et apportent des angles de vue qui permettent de comprendre plus profondément et plus efficacement les systèmes sociaux sur lesquels nous voulons intervenir. La modélisation décrite ici est « relationnelle » et a été réalisée à l’aide d’un modèle analytique construit par l’auteur, dont le nom RISE est l’acronyme de « Relation, Individu, Système et Événement ». Cette modélisation a permis de décrypter la situation de trois sites sociétaux considérés initialement comme émergents au Maroc.
« Quand tout se joue »... Bifurcations, horizon et information
Authors: Supeno Eddy , Mongeau Venessa , Pariseau Marie-Michelle 
Published: April 2021

Dans une société aux normes sociales moins homogènes, les transitions des jeunes adultes se caractérisent entre autres par leur imprévisibilité. En matière notamment d’emploi ou de formation, si les risques associés à ces transitions sont plus élevés, les opportunités le sont également. Dès lors, comparer les bifurcations biographiques dans le parcours de formation ou d’emploi de jeunes adultes non diplômés et en situation de précarité à celles de jeunes adultes cégépiens constitue une avenue d’analyse instructive. Cette avenue est d’autant plus féconde si on l’explore sous l’angle des sources d’information et des soutiens sur la formation et le travail, car l’information constitue désormais un enjeu central en employabilité. Les principaux résultats d’une analyse de 15 bifurcations biographiques montrent que, dans les parcours de formation ou de travail de jeunes adultes (7 non diplômés et 8 cégépiens), les sources d’information relationnelles sont les plus mobilisées et le soutien moral est déterminant pour les deux populations. Néanmoins, les situations de précarité des jeunes adultes non diplômés viennent teinter fortement les demandes d’information de ceux-ci auprès d’une source en particulier : les personnes professionnelles. Chez les cégépiens, les parents constituent la principale source d’information et de soutien, lequel semble favoriser des possibilités d’expérimentation dans le parcours de formation.