bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
“The Goal and the Way” – the Polish Socialist Party (PPS) in Exile
Authors: Siwik Anna 
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the activity of the Polish Socialist Party (Polish abbreviation: PPS) in exile in the years 1945–1989. The political goals of the Polish emigration and the activities of the Polish Socialists are presented in this context. The differences in the strategy of the various political centers, as well as the possibilities of using the Socialist International (SI), including the Socialist Union of Central-Eastern Europe (SUCEE) for the “Polish cause” are also outlined. The point was to ensure that the problem of the countries behind the Iron Curtain did not disappear from the international agenda. The article presents the differing approaches of the main ideologues of the Polish socialist movement (Zygmunt Zaremba and Adam Ciołkosz) to the changes in Poland after 1956. The essence of the dispute at the time was the answer to the question of whether the Polish political system was subject to evolutionary transformation towards democracy, or whether the communist system was inherently undemocratic and therefore any changes were merely cosmetic. Both activists personified the argument – which gained most notoriety in the 1960s in the West – assuming a gradual convergence between capitalist and communist societies. Ultimately, history conceded the point to Ciołkosz, who said that “liberalisation of the communist dictatorship is impossible” and that the goal of socialists in exile is “its liquidation.”
Analisis Penafsiran Wahbah Az-Zuhaili terhadap Ayat-Ayat tentang Ghibah dalam Tafsir Al-Munir
Authors: Thahirrah Al Athiyyah , Amril Dapit 
Published: December 2024

The phenomenon of backbiting for society is a common thing to do so that someone does not think about the impact that occurs after doing backbiting. The urgency of this research is to analyze Wahbah az-Zuhaili's interpretation of the verses about backbiting. As well as understanding the law of backbiting, the impact of backbiting and how to prevent it through this interpretation of Wahbah az-Zuhaili. This research was conducted qualitatively using the library method. Meanwhile, to analyze the interpretation of the ghibah verses by Wahbah az-Zuhaili, the character-based Maudu'I interpretation method, through content analysis, and the bil ma'tsur interpretation approach were used. The results of this research show that Wahbah az-Zuhaili's interpretation regarding backbiting is also obtained, that there are 6 things that backbiting can be done according to the prevailing situation. Wahbah az-Zuhaili emphasized that this exception must be used with great care, so that it is not misused. This is the difference between Wahbah az-Zuhaili's interpretation and other commentators in interpreting the ghibah verse. In Wahbah az-Zuhaili's view backbiting can cause various impacts, such as damage to relationships, mental and physical difficulties, decline, and moral damage as well as being tortured in hell. In order to overcome acts of backbiting, always remember that backbiting is a very heinous act that is prohibited by Allah because it can have an impact on individuals and society.
The Role of Microelements of Lumbar Disc Degeneration in Patients Undergoing Lumbar Spine Surgery
Authors: Karkush Sadiq R. , Rasheed Manal K. , Abdul Wahid Ali T. , Majeed Ahmed R. 
Published: December 2024

Background: Lumbar disc degeneration (LDD) is a common musculoskeletal disorder that frequently causes low back pain (LBP). In addition to the discomfort of lower back pain, it can accompany pain in one or both legs. The lumbar spine and sacrum, consisting of five vertebrae and one bone, determine the spine's balance. Microelements are essential in bone metabolism and are associated with the prevention of osteoporosis and the alleviation of musculoskeletal pain.
Objectives: To examine the correlation between lumbar spinal surgery and the concentrations of microelements, namely zinc and copper.
Methods: A case-control study was conducted in Ghazi Al-Hariri Hospital in Baghdad, Iraq, during the period from October 2023 to January 2024. The study included 120 participants ranging in age from 18 to 70 years. Sixty participants underwent lumbar spine surgery and were diagnosed using X-rays or MRI scans. The other 60 were healthy controls. The zinc (Zn) and copper (Cu) levels in the blood were determined using an atomic absorption spectrometer. The body mass index (BMI) was determined using the formula: BMIg/m2 = weight/height2.
Results: The patients had a lower mean zinc level (57.3 ± 14.56 Mmol/L) and a higher mean copper level (106.6 ± 39.41 Mmol/L) in comparison to healthy controls (96.4 ± 17.38 Mmol/L) and (61.0 ± 9.53 Mmol/L), respectively There was a weak relationship and a significant correlation between copper and zinc (r = -0.2). A very strong relationship and a significant correlation between copper and Cu / Zn ratio (r = 0.85) while zinc had a significant very strong correlation relationship with Cu / Zn ratio (r = -0.7) in patients.
Conclusion: The present study underscores the noteworthy association between microelements (Cu, Zn) and degenerative lumbar discs, underscoring the significance of pre-operative evaluation in achieving the best possible surgical results. The study has demonstrated the utility of measuring serum zinc level and copper level, especially their link with lumbar disc degeneration (LDD) markers of patients undergoing lumbar spinal surgery.
Correlation between Follicular Fluid Fatty Acids and Cell-Free Mitochondrial DNA in Women Undergoing Intra-Cytoplasmic Sperm Injections
Authors: Alawad Zainab M. , Al-Omary Hanan L. 
Published: December 2024

Background: Beta-oxidation of fatty acids takes place in the mitochondria to produce energy. This process is linked to the formation of free radicals. Previous researches propose that some fatty acids may be related to mitochondrial dysfunction, as they induce oxidative stress.
Objectives: To examine the correlation between follicular fluid fatty acids and relative cell-free mitochondrial DNA in the follicular fluid in women experiencing intra-cytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI).
Methods: Fifty women subjected to ICSI participated in this cross-sectional research. Follicular fluid samples were obtained during oocyte pick-up. The samples were assessed for fatty acids, utilizing gas chromatography, and for relatively cell-free mitochondrial DNA, real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was used.
Results: There was a strong significant positive correlation between follicular fluid margaric acid and follicular fluid relative to cell-free mitochondrial DNA, as the correlation coefficient was 0.869, and the P value was 0.025. In addition, a strong significant inverse correlation was noticed, in women with diminished ovarian reserve, between follicular fluid oleic acid and relative cell-free mitochondrial DNA in the follicular fluid, as indicated by a correlation coefficient = - 0.9 and a P value = 0.037.
Conclusion: Margaric acid correlated positively with the relative cell-free mitochondrial DNA, which might reflect mitochondrial dysfunction, due to aggravation of oxidative stress. Whereas, oleic acid, in women with diminished ovarian reserve, correlated negatively with relative cell-free mitochondrial DNA. However, more studies are required in this area of research.
POLA KOMUNIKASI PENYULUHAN PERTANIAN DI KELOMPOK TANI NANAS JAYA KELURAHAN KARANG JAYA KECAMATAN PRABUMULIH TIMUR KOTA PRABUMULIH
Authors: Agustian Wandha , Abubakar Rafeah 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACTThis research aims to determine the communication patterns of agricultural extension in the Jaya pineapple farmer group in Karang Jaya Village, and to determine the obstacles to agricultural extension in communicating with pineapple farmers in Karang Jaya Village. This research was carried out in Karang Jaya Village, East Prabumulih District in June 2024 – July 2024. The research method used in this research was a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The sampling method used in this research is the purposive sampling method. The data collection methods used in this research are in-depth interviews, observation and documentation. The data processing method used is data condensation, data presentation and drawing conclusions, and the data analysis used is qualitative descriptive analysis. The results of research on agricultural extension communication patterns in the Pineapple Jaya farmer group using a two-way communication pattern, the percentage obtained offline was and online, which allows for reciprocity in communication during agricultural extension, and barriers to agricultural extension in communicating offline and online i.e. environmental and technical barriers. The percentage of offline obstacles is time 54%, language 53%, sound 20% and weather 20%. Then the percentage of online obstacles namely no tools 26%,, signals 13% and not understanding 6% . ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola komunikasi penyuluhan pertanian di kelompok tani nanas jaya di Kelurahan Karang Jaya, dan untuk mengetahui hambatan pada penyuluhan pertanian dalam melakukan komunikasi dengan petani nanas di Kelurahan Karang Jaya. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Karang Jaya Kecamatan Prabumulih Timur pada bulan Mei 2024 – Juli 2024. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode dekstriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Metode penarikan contoh yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode purposive sampling. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara mendalam, observasi dan dokumentasi. Metode pengolahan data yang digunakan adalah kondensasi data, penyajian data dan menggambarkan menarik kesimpulan, serta analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian pola komunikasi penyuluhan pertanian di kelompok tani nanas jaya menggunakan pola komunikasi dua arah, yang memungkinkan adanya timbal balik dalam berkomunikasi pada saat penyuluhan pertanian, dan hambatan penyuluhan pertanian dalam berkomunikasi secara offline dan online yaitu hambatan lingkungan dan teknis. Untuk persentase hambatan offline yaitu waktu 53%, Bahasa 53%, suara 20% dan cuaca 20%. Kemudian persentase hambatan online yaitu tidak ada alat 26%, Sinyal 13% dan tidak paham 6%.
Pengaruh literasi keuangan, efikasi diri, dan pendapatan orang tua terhadap perilaku pengelolaan keuangan
Authors: Ramadana Melda , Munadiati  , Hisan Khairatun 
Published: December 2024

Having good financial management behavior can help students achieve positive finances and be able to overcome any challenges, especially in terms of financial problems that are more complex than those of their parents. This study aims to determine the effect of Financial Literacy, Financial Self-Efficacy and Parental Income on Financial Management Behavior. The subjects of this study were students of the Islamic Financial Management Study Program at IAIN Langsa. This research is a quantitative research with a sample of 72 respondents. The sampling technique uses nonprobability sampling. Data analysis technique using multiple regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that partially Financial Literacy (X1) has a negative and insignificant effect on Financial Management with a significant value of 0.174. Partially Financial Self Efficacy (X2) has a positive and significant effect on Financial Management with a significant value of 0.000. Partially Parental Income (X3) has a negative and insignificant effect on Financial Management with a significant value of 0.153. Simultaneously Financial Literacy, Financial Self Efficacy and Parental Income have a positive and significant effect on Financial Management Behavior with a significant value of 0.000. The Adjusted R Square value is 0.417 or 41.7% which means that Financial Management Behavior can be explained by Financial Literacy, Financial Self-Efficacy and Parental Income and the remaining 58.3% can be explained by other factors not examined in this study.
Peran Teknologi TikTok dalam Mempercepat Akuisisi Bahasa Arab
Authors: Abidah Nur Afdhilah  , Miftakhul Jannah Ida 
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi potensi TikTok sebagai media pembelajaran dalam mempercepat akuisisi bahasa Arab. penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman tentang pemanfaatan TikTok dalam mendukung pembelajaran bahasa Arab melalui konten kreatif dan interaktif. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan studi literatur, untuk menganalisis peran TikTok dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan model analisis Miles & Huberman, yang meliputi reduksi data, display data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa TikTok memiliki potensi besar dalam membantu pemahaman kosakata, tata bahasa, dan budaya Arab melalui video pendek yang menarik. Video-video ini tidak hanya menyampaikan materi secara efektif, tetapi juga mendorong keterlibatan pelajar secara interaktif. Meskipun terdapat beberapa kendala seperti kebutuhan akan koneksi internet yang stabil dan gangguan konten hiburan, TikTok terbukti efektif dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab. Penelitian ini penting untuk menggali penggunaan TikTok sebagai alat pembelajaran yang inovatif, praktis, dan efektif bagi pembelajar bahasa Arab.
Korelasi Tingkat Penguasaan Mufrodat Dengan Kemampuan Menulis Kreatif Mahasiswa PBA IAIN Palangka Raya
Authors: Agustin Eva , Wahdah Nurul , Permana Farid 
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine 1) the level of vocabulary mastery of students of Arabic language education study program. 2) the creative writing skills of students of Arabic Education study program. 3) the relationship between the level of vocabulary mastery and creative writing skills of students of Arabic Language Education Study Program. This study used a correlational method with a quantitative approach. Data were collected through documents and tests of vocabulary mastery and creative writing skills. The sample of this study consisted of 22 students of the Arabic language education study program in the 4th semester who had undergone creative writing courses. The results showed that 1) students' vocabulary mastery had an average score of 79.55 with a good category. 2) Students' writing skills have an average score of 71.23 with a good category as well. 3) There is no significant correlation between the level of vocabulary mastery and creative writing skills of students of the Arabic Language Education Study Program at the Palangka Raya State Islamic Institute with a sig. (2-tailed) value of 0.178>0.05 and the correlation coefficient value is 0.298 which is at the level of a moderate positive correlation relationship.
On the Liber de wazalkora, A 12th-Century Treatise on the Astrolabe
Authors: Nothaft C. Philipp E. 
Published: December 2024

Liber de wazalkora” is the title of an unpublished Latin treatise on the construction and use of the planispheric astrolabe, which appears to have been compiled in southeast Germany (Bavaria) in the second half of the 12th century. It is to a large extent derived from other astrolabe sources available in the Latin West before 1100, but also contains material that has no precedent in any of the known literature. The analysis presented in this article concentrates on the Liber de wazalkora’s section on the use of the astrolabe, which is unusual for both its extraordinary length and frequently atypical astronomical content. A study of the Arabic loan vocabulary in this section leads to the conclusion that some parts of the text were derived from an unidentified Arabic source, presumably via a Latin intermediary.

How to cite: Nothaft, C. P. E. “On the Liber de wazalkora, A 12th­-Century Treatise on the Astrolabe”. Aestimatio: Sources and Studies in the History of Science (2023) 4: src02 1–58. https://doi.org/10.33137/aestimatio.v4.44061
Rancang Bangun Purwarupa Pendeteksi Kesegaran Ikan Berbasis Ciri Warna Dan Bau
Authors: Khalif Fajar Al , Yudhana Anton 
Published: December 2024

At this time the development of technology is rapid that there are many tools facilitate human work, one of which is to detect the freshness of fish. In Indonesia alone there are many types of fish consumption derived from sea water and fresh water. Fish consumtion in Indonesia increased every year by an average of 3% based on statistics from the Ministry of Fisheries and Marine Affairs from 2014-2019. The system designed in this study uses color sensors and odor sensors that serve to detect the freshness of fish. The microcontroller used is arduino nano which serve to process programs that have been designed. The study used TCS-3200 and MQ-135 sensors as inputs that were then processed in the Arduino Nano which was then displayed on the LCD. Tets on this study used catfish as objects. Catfish will be classified into two, namely fresh and not fresh. The worse the quality of the fish, the greater the PPM value. The error rate in this study is quite large at 7,1.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN KINERJA KEUANGAN PT. BANK BTPN SYARIAH TBK. SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH IPO (INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERINGI) DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Fadliyansyah  , Isfandayani  
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine whether there are significant differences in the financial perfomance of Bank BTPN Syariah before and after going public using the RGEC method, as well as to determine these differences in performance. The data used in this study is secondary data obtained from the published quartely financial reports of Bank BTPN Syariah for the period 2014-2021. While the method used is the comparative method (difference/comparison test), namely the parametric test (paired simples t test) for normally distributed data an the non-parametric test (Wilcoxon sign rank test) for abnormally distributed data. The results in this study indicate that the variabels of non-performing financing (NPF), financing to deposit ratio (FDR), return of assets (ROA), operating cost to income (BOPO), capital adequacy ratio (CAR) have significant differences, because they have sig value. <0,05. While other variabels such as rerturn of equity (ROE) and good corporate governance (GCG) do not have a siginificant difference. The results of this comparison are seen based on descriptive statistics on the ratio of NPF, FDR, and BOPO before the IPO is better than after the IPO. Then the ROA and CAR after the IPO are better than before the IPO. Meanwhile, ROE did not experience a steady change at a good value.
Eco-Friendly Extraction of Phlorotannins from Padina pavonica: Identification Related to Purification Methods Towards Innovative Cosmetic Applications
Authors: Nour Moustapha , Stiger-Pouvreau Valérie , Guenneguez Alain , Meslet-Cladière Laurence , Cérantola Stéphane , Ali Ahmed , Simon Gaelle , Daher Abdourahman , Petek Sylvain 
Published: December 2024

This study focuses on developing innovative and eco-friendly purification methods for the isolation of bioactive compounds derived from Padina pavonica, a brown abundant macroalga in Djibouti. Three distinct fractions, obtained via liquid-liquid extraction (LLE_FAE), solid-phase extraction (SPE_WE50), and flash chromatography (FC_EtOH20), were selected based on their high phenolic content and antioxidant activities. All fractions were also evaluated for their anti-ageing potential by assessing their ability to inhibit two vital skin-ageing enzymes, tyrosinase and elastase. Structural analysis by 1H-13C HMBC NMR and LC-MS revealed a selectivity of phlorotannins depending on the purification methods. The LLE_FAE fraction exhibited greater structural complexity, including compounds such as phloroglucinol, diphlorethol/difucol, fucophlorethol and bifuhalol, which likely contribute to its enhanced bioactivity compared to the fractions obtained by FC_EtOH20 and SPE_WE50, which were also active and enriched only in phloroglucinol and fucophlorethol. These findings highlight the impact of purification techniques on the selective enrichment of specific bioactive compounds and demonstrated the interest of FC or SPE in producing active phlorotannin-enriched fractions. These two purification methods hold strong potential for innovative cosmeceutical applications. Results are discussed regarding the use of P. pavonica as a promising marine resource in Djibouti to be used for the development of cosmetic industry.
Comparison of Renal Tubular Damage with Kidney Injury Molecule-1 in Open and Laparoscopic Colorectal Cancer Surgery
Authors: Duyan Abdullah Gürhan , Vatansev Celalettin , Kocabaş Rahim , Yalçın Koç Melek , Akbulut Muhammed Ali 
Published: December 2024

Background and Objectives: Colorectal cancer is the third most common type of cancer in men and women. With advancements in technology, minimally invasive treatment options have become increasingly prominent in colorectal cancer surgery. This study aimed to compare the increased intra-abdominal pressure in laparoscopic colon and rectal surgery with open procedures using kidney injury molecule-1 (KIM-1) secreted from renal tubules. Materials and Methods: We enrolled 46 patients diagnosed with colon cancer who underwent laparoscopic and open surgical procedures at our clinic. The patients were prospectively randomized into five groups: 10 laparoscopic right hemicolectomies (Group 1), 8 open right hemicolectomies (Group 2), 8 laparoscopic anterior resections (LARs) (Group 3), 11 open anterior resections (Group 4), and 9 laparoscopic low anterior resections (Group 5). Urine samples were collected from the patients preoperatively, postoperatively at the 4th hour, and postoperatively on the 14th day, and the urine KIM-1 levels and urine creatinine (Cr) values were measured. The urine KIM-1/Cr ratios were subsequently calculated. Results: The urinary KIM-1/Cr levels increased at the 4th postoperative hour after the open and laparoscopic procedures. On postoperative day 14, the urinary KIM-1/Cr levels were lower than those in the preoperative period in all groups, except the LAR group. Conclusions: Our study shown that the average pressure in laparoscopic colon and rectal surgery did not have a long-term impact on kidney injury in comparison to open colon and rectal surgery.
A Taxonomic Revision of the Weevil Genus Hypoglyptus Gerstaecker, 1855 (Coleoptera Curculionidae)
Authors: Caldara Roberto , Košťál Michael 
Published: December 2024

The genus Hypoglyptus Gerstaecker, 1855 is herein revised for the first time. Based on adult morphological characters, five species are recognized as valid: Hypoglyptus conspersus (Leonhard, 1912) (Greece), H. elegans (Brullé, 1832) (Greece, Albania), H. gracilis Kiesenwetter, 1864 (Greece), H. graecus (Pic, 1902) (Greece), H. heydeni Faust, 1889 (Greece, Syria, Turkey). For this last species a lectotype is designated. Hypoglyptus pictus Gerstaecker, 1855 is proposed as n. syn. of H. elegans (Brullé, 1832). Male and female genitalia have been examined and are illustrated for the first time. The five species are very similar to and separable from each other by a few subtle differences in the shape, the sculpture, and the vestiture of the pronotum and elytra and in the more or less toothed femora. On the basis of morphological characters, the genus Hypoglyptus, previously incertae sedis in Curculionidae, is here tentatively placed in the tribe Smicronychini of the subfamily Curculioninae.