bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Un esprit sain dans un corps sain.
Authors: Nizard Caroline 
Published: February 2021

À partir des années 2000, le yoga connaît un succès croissant et s’est transformé pour mettre l’accent sur l’expérience corporelle, l’épanouissement personnel, éléments caractéristiques du bien-être dans le contexte sociohistorique actuel. Si les contributions en sciences sociales témoignent d’un intérêt récent pour le bien-être, rares sont les études qui se penchent spécifiquement sur les liens entre yoga et bien-être. Grâce à des terrains ethnographiques et des entretiens menés auprès de pratiquants et de professeurs de yoga en France, en Suisse romande et en Inde, cet article interroge la manière dont les pratiquants incorporent ou non ce bien-être. Comment passe-t-on du bien-être comme obligation sociale à une intériorisation par les individus ? Partant des représentations du yoga dans les médias, cet article revient sur les raisons historiques et sociales qui ont conduit à une requalification de cette discipline. Pourtant, les réalités du terrain montrent des itinéraires de pratiques plus hétérogènes. Selon l’implication dans la pratique du yoga moderne, les glaneurs mettent l’accent sur l’épanouissement dans le bien-être, alors que ceux qui s’astreignent le plus à une maîtrise de leur corps, de leurs actions (les enthousiastes et les passionnés) valorisent plutôt la santé et/ou la spiritualité.
Plato on False Pleasures and False Passions
Authors: Marechal Patricia 
Published: February 2021

AbstractIn thePhilebus, Socrates argues that pleasures can be false in the same way that beliefs can be false. On the basis of Socrates' analysis of malicious pleasure, a mixed pleasure of the soul and a passion, I defend the view that, according to Socrates, pleasures can be false when they represent as pleasant something that is not worthy of our enjoyment, where that means that they represent as pleasant something that is not pleasant in its own right (αὐτὸ καθ’αὐτό) because it is not fine (καλόν). Since these pleasures misrepresent the value of their objects, they involve an evaluative error. In contrast, a pleasure is true when it correctly represents the actual value of things.
Translanguaging practices of students in science and math classes in a Chinese/English dual language bilingual program
Authors: Du Xiaochen 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
This article is focused on the discussion of three 4th grade students’ translanguaging practices in math and science classes in a Mandarin/English one-way dual language immersion program. In the U.S., the number of dual language immersion programs is increasing. While research strongly supports the benefits of bilingual programs, implementation challenges caused by a “dual” perception seem to remain unsolved. This article presents data excerpts collected and analyzed for a multi-case study to describe and discuss students’ translanguaging practices and their benefits in content learning contexts. Findings reveal that bilingual students are engaged in highly flexible and dynamic language use for meaningful learning, which contradicts the monolingual ideology permeating dual language programs. In addition, findings from this study contribute to the understanding of Chinese/English bilingual students’ translanguaging practice in their learning, which adds to the research on students’ linguistic practice in dual-language bilingual education.
The art of narrative and the rhetoric of persuasion in the “*Jīn Téng” (Metal Bound Casket) from the Tsinghua collection of manuscripts
Authors: Meyer Dirk 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
This article reconstructs the rhetoric of persuasion in the “Zhōu Wǔwáng yǒu jí” 周武王有疾 (King Wǔ of Zhōu suffered from illness), a text written on fourteen bamboo slips that is part of the Tsinghua collection of manuscripts and presumably dates to the Warring States period (ca. 481–222 BC). The “Zhōu Wǔwáng yǒu jí” has well-known transmitted counterparts in the Shàngshū and the Shǐjì, but in comparison with these texts, it largely omits explicit comment on the role of the Duke of Zhōu 周公 after the death of King Wǔ 武王. By taking this difference seriously and analysing the art of narrative in the text, this article reconstructs the social use of the text in the politico-philosophical discourse of the Warring States period. By drawing on theoretical work by Mieke Bal and Jan Assmann on narratology and memory production, this structural analysis of the “Zhōu Wǔwáng yǒu jí” further enables new insights into the circulation of knowledge, as well as into the production and circulation of texts at the time.
A weapon in the battle of definitions: a special rhetorical strategy in Hánfēizǐ
Authors: Zádrapa Lukáš 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
Regardless of the actual views on the art of embellished speech of the author(s) presented by the collection of essays known as Hánfēizǐ, the work is well known for its formal intricacy and refinement. The composition of several chapters appears unique against the background of other transmitted texts of the Warring States period, and the same is true of some textual strategies serving to convey the presented ideas with intensified rhetorical appeal. In this study, I aim to identify one of these strategies, showing, on the basis of thorough textual analysis, how the sections in which it is employed are structured and how the given devices contribute to the construction of meaning. Relevant parts of the chapters 45 (“Guǐshǐ” 詭使), 46 (“Liùfǎn” 六反) and 47 (“Bāshuō” 八說) are analyzed here both with regard to their formal features, such as various arrangements of basic building blocks or transformations of metalinguistic formulae, and to their semantics, including the systematic lexical-semantic relationships of synonymy and antonymy. It is argued that not only overt interventions by the author in favour of “correct” definitions of selected terms, but also the very inventory of the terms itself and their deeper structural relationships and tensions reveal much about the author's intentions and opinions.
The sage as teacher and source of knowledge: editorial strategies and formulaic utterances in Confucius dialogues
Authors: Weingarten Oliver 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
The present article discusses selected dialogues between Confucius and Duke Ai of Lu as well as dialogues in which Confucius employs the phrase “I will tell you” (wu yu ru 吾語汝), mainly to address followers. The analysis focuses on two aspects of the Confucius figure: (1) Confucius as a textual function that serves to integrate and validate disparate textual units within a coherent narrative framework; (2) Confucius as authoritative master who enunciates didactic pronouncements in the presence of his disciples. The latter function is ironically appropriated in Zhuangzi 莊子. The article closes with a reflection on possible future directions of research into uses of the Confucius figure.
The Yang Mo 楊墨 dualism and the rhetorical construction of heterodoxy
Authors: Andreini Attilio 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
The Mengzi 孟子 (The Book of Mencius) served as a constant model of doctrinal argumentation and style for centuries. One of the distinctive traits that emerges from the work is the image of Mencius struggling against the disorder arising from the increasing influence of the heretical doctrines of Yang Zhu 楊朱 (ca. 4th century BC) and Mo Di 墨翟 (ca . 480–390 BC). It deserves particular attention, as the authors of the Mengzi – or perhaps even Mencius himself – carved a rhetorical strategy of strong emotional impact, hyperbolic in its very nature, based on the “moral balance” (zhong 中) of the Ru 儒 (Classicists) tradition compared to both the egoism (wei wo 為我) promoted by Yang Zhu and the vitiated form of indiscriminate and unbalanced concern for others supported by Mo Di's followers.
To date, the Mengzi seems to be the first text in which the “Yang Mo 楊墨” symbol for Yang (Zhu) and Mo (Di) occurs. It became proverbial in Chinese literature for the two prototypes of ethical drift from which traditions that had allegedly strayed from the Ru should be retracted. The importance of both thinkers within a Mencian framework is evident: it is around these two figures that the text structures a highly sophisticated rhetorical framework, characterized by implicit and explicit strategies of inventio and dispositio.
On the antique rhetoric of friendship
Authors: Nylan Michael 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
Rhetorical tropes of intimate friendship (you 友) employed in the classical era in China present a stark contrast to those that survive in Latin and classical Greek sources. For this ideal form of friendship was described far less often in terms of the material and psychic advantages that can accrue from alliances outside the immediate family circle than in terms of the propensity for true friendships to foster the development of the singular traits and potentials of each partner in the intimate friendship. This essay argues, contra many social historians, that moderns cannot extract any underlying social realities from the early discussions of the theme, even if our sources allow us to see how certain social exchanges were construed, valued, and promoted by members of the governing elite.
Rhetoric as the Art of Listening: Concepts of Persuasion in the First Eleven Chapters of the Guiguzi
Authors: Gentz Joachim 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
The first eleven chapters of the book Guiguzi 鬼谷子 are ascribed to Master Guigu, the alleged teacher of the two famous rhetoricians Su Qin 蘇秦 and Zhang Yi 張儀. These chapters provide a methodological approach to the art of persuasion which is fundamentally different from European rhetoric. Whereas European rhetoric, originating in Greek rhetoric, is mainly concerned with the persuasion of big audiences in public forums and institutions such as assemblies (the agora as birthplace of democracy) and courtrooms, the persuasive strategies in the Guiguzi mainly focus on the involvement with an individual counterpart. In the Guiguzi listening to and assessing the particular type of opponent and then taking advantage of his individual preferences is most decisive for the success of persuasion. The Guiguzi does not teach how to formulate a perfect piece of rhetorical art which accords to all rules of a commonly shared system of persuasive logic as it is known from European rhetorical traditions. From this different approach also follows a different set of systematic problems in the art of persuasion. The typology of formal figures of speech, so important in European rhetoric, is not as important as the exact typology of human characters which have to be correctly identified to be correlated to the types of speech which have the greatest persuasive effect on them. Each of the eleven chapters discusses a particular method of persuasion in an analysis of different aspects of the communicative process in which persuasion takes place. Together they appear as a handbook on the dynamic process of persuasion, a persuasion that evolves in a dialogic encounter not in a monologic performance as in European rhetoric.
Dynamische Optimierung von Multiphysik-Problemen am Beispiel induktiver Heizvorgänge
Authors: Rhein Sönke , Utz Tilman , Graichen Knut 
Published: February 2021

Zusammenfassung
Der Beitrag stellt einen Ansatz zur dynamischen Optimierung von Multiphysik-Problemen am Beispiel induktiver Heizvorgänge vor. Hierfür
werden im Rahmen eines first-optimize-then-discretize-Ansatzes zunächst die Optimalitätsbedingungen in Form von partiellen
Differentialgleichungen aufgestellt. Dies ermöglicht eine elegante numerische Lösung des Problems durch den Einsatz eines
Gradientenverfahrens in Verbindung mit FEM-Software (FEM – Finite-Elemente-Methode). Neben der Auslagerung des numerischen
Aufwands liegen die Vorteile des Ansatzes insbesondere darin, dass auch Probleme auf komplexen Geometrien relativ einfach behandelt
werden können. Die geeignete Formulierung und numerische Lösung des Optimierungsproblems wird anhand von Simulationsergebnissen für die
induktive Aufheizung und Oberflächenhärtung eines Zahnrads präsentiert.
Führungsregelung für den nichtholonomen Integrator mit Drift
Authors: Hofer Anton , Grčar Bojan , Štumberger Gorazd , Horn Martin , Reichhartinger Markus 
Published: February 2021

Zusammenfassung
In diesem Beitrag wird ein Regelgesetz präsentiert, das eine Zustandssgröße des so genannten nichtholonomen Integrators mit
Drift einem beliebig vorgegebbaren Sollverlauf nachführt. Es handelt sich dabei um eine Modifikation eines bereits bekannten
Zustandsreglers, dessen Einsatzbereich allerdings auf stückweise konstante Führungsgrößen beschränkt ist. Ein
wesentliches Merkmal des neuen Konzeptes besteht darin, dass die Aufgabe der Führungsregelung mit minimalem Stellaufwand
bewältigt wird. An einem realen Beispiel der Momenten- bzw. Drehzahlregelung einer Asynchronmaschine wird die Praxistauglichkeit
des vorgeschlagenen Regelgesetzes demonstriert.
Verifikation verteilter Automatisierungssysteme auf Basis einer Modellkomposition
Authors: Zeller Andreas , Jazdi Nasser , Weyrich Michael 
Published: February 2021

ZusammenfassungÄnderungen der Funktionalität von Automatisierungssystemen werden zunehmend an der Software durchgeführt. Insbesondere bei verteilten Automatisierungssystemen lassen sich die Auswirkungen von Software-Änderungen oftmals nur schwer abschätzen. Dies stellt insbesondere Anlagenbetreiber vor große Herausforderungen bei der Absicherung von Funktions-Änderungen in der Betriebsphase. Dieser Beitrag beschreibt einen modellbasierten Ansatz, mit dem Auswirkungen von Software-Änderungen erkannt werden können und das betroffene Teilsystem automatisiert über modellbasierte Verifikationsverfahren abgesichert werden kann. Das präsentierte Konzept beruht auf der Komposition eines Systemmodells aus diskreten Verhaltensmodellen der Komponenten des Automatisierungssystems. Abschließend wird das Konzept anhand unterschiedlicher Änderungsszenarien evaluiert.
Methodische Untersuchung des Komplexitätsanstiegs von Produktionssystemen
Authors: Fisch Jessica , Diedrich Christian 
Published: February 2021

ZusammenfassungDieser Beitrag stellt eine Methode zum Nachweis der Hypothese des Komplexitätsanstiegs von Produktionsanlagen im Zeitraum von 2002 bis 2016 vor. Es wird eine Vorgehensweise zur Bewertung der Komplexität von Produktionssystemen erörtert. Hierzu ist es notwendig, ein System in mehrere Bereiche einzuteilen und diese mit verschiedenen Kriterien zu bewerten. Auf Grundlage der Komplexitätswerte wird eine Korrelationsanalyse mit zeitlichen Variablen wie Lastenheft- und Inbetriebnahmedaten durchgeführt. Somit kann sowohl für die Kriterien als auch für ganzheitliche Produktionssysteme der Komplexitätsanstieg nachgewiesen werden. Die Vorgehensweise der Komplexitätsbewertung wird anhand verschiedener Beispiele vorgestellt. Abschließend werden die entstanden Ergebnisse interpretiert und in Bezug zur Realität gesetzt.
Impact of trajectory profiles on user stress in close human-robot interaction
Authors: Kühnlenz Barbara , Erhart Maximilian , Kainert Marcel , Wang Zhi-Qiao , Wilm Julian , Kühnlenz Kolja 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
The impact of different trajectory embodiments in terms of velocity profiles on users’ mental stress in close human-robot interaction is investigated. A cooperative assembly scenario is chosen using a standard industrial robot. Conditions are implemented in a repeated measures within-subjects design comparing linear with trapezoidal trajectories. Heart rate variability and galvanic skin conductance are chosen as objective stress markers and evaluated using the average standard deviation of the beat-to-beat intervals (SDNN) and the average skin resistance. Additionally, evaluations of user experience and acceptance are conducted based on evaluated subjective measures. The results of the user study reveal a significant increase of average heart rate variability and average skin resistance in the trapezoidal condition indicating a reduced mental stress level independent of demographical and dispositional factors.
Technical Solutions for Bio-Measurements
Authors: Konieczny Leszek , Markiewicz Michał , Piwowar Piotr , Roterman Irena 
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT
Biological processes are controlled automatically. Registration of signals and measuring their relative strength is hence a key problem. Receptors may be relatively simple or complex. The complexity is the direct response to ambiguity of signals. If there is however a common feature of diverse signals a construction of generic receptor mechanism is usually observed. Combinatorial technique is commonly used in biological systems to decrease the complexity in reception of highly ambiguous signals.
Computations of Protein Hydrophobicity Profile as Virtual Experiment in Gridspace Virtual Laboratory
Authors: Ciepiela Eryk , Jadczyk Tomasz , Harężlak Daniel , Kasztelnik Marek , Nowakowski Piotr , Dyk Grzegorz , Malawski Maciej , Bubak Marian , Roterman Irena 
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT
The terms like e-science, e-poster or e-health are nowadays commonly used. Special disciplines allowing fast development in these fields of science are commonly available. This paper presents e-paper [1] powered by the Collage Authoring Environment [2] e-publication system which is backed by the GridSpace2 [3] distributed computing platform. This e-publication in a form of WWW page, apart from the traditional textual and graphical content, embeds an on-line software tool for the analysis of the 3-D structure of protein based on the hydrophobicity distribution in protein body. The tool uses GridSpace2 platform in order to carry out computations on the PL-Grid [4] high-performance computing infrastructure.
This work shows how this specific epublication was accomplished utilizing above mentioned already existing information technologies and e-infrastructure The tool employs the model called “fuzzy oil drop” that assumes the hydrophobicity distribution in proteins being in form of 3-D Gauss function. The protein of the hydrophobicity core structure accordant with the model with all hydrophobic residues buried in the central part of the protein body and hydrophilic residues exposed toward the water environment could be the protein very well soluble although representing no any form of activity. This is why the observed discrepancies between idealized and observed hydrophobicity distribution is presented in form of ΔH̃<sub>i</sub> profile revealing the localization of residues representing local hydrophobicity excess as well as local hydrophobicity deficiency. The distribution of these discrepancies appeared to be specific and function related. The e-publication makes available the tool to calculate the ΔH̃<sub>i</sub> profile of any protein under consideration. The interpretation of the final results is specific for particular protein.
Finding the Best Efficiency in Actionscript Based Web Applications on Example of FFT Algorithm
Authors: Wierzgała Piotr , Wójcik Grzegorz M. , Smolira Marcin 
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT
This paper focuses on finding the most efficinet way of performing local and remote computations with web application based on ActionScript language. Tests involve comparsion of several scenarions which uses pure ActionScript, ActionScript with Alchemy project and ActionScript connecting with C application over AMF protocol and with FileReference class.
Should the Lopot-Plot Be Used in Daily Practice to Optimise Hemodialysis Treatment?
Authors: Korohoda Przemysław , Sypka Przemysław , Pietrzyk Jacek A. 
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT
The paper presents an application of the Lopot-plot, which compares the timeaveraged concentration (TAC) and the time-averaged deviation (TAD) of the weekly dialysis cycle, to comprise the results of intensive computational study. The presented case is based on 420 one-week-cycle simulations to verify the consequences implied by the change of the treatments schedule from nonuniformly to uniformly distributed over the week. The concept of steady state is explained and utilized to obtain periodical runs of the urea concentration. The presented graphs encouragingly indicate the potential of such plots in presenting results of multivariable intensive computations that should be advisably performed during the planning process of hemodialysis treatment.
Physiological responses of Hizikia fusiformis (Phaeophyta) to mercury exposure
Authors: Zhu Xifeng , Zou Dinghui , Huang Yanhua , Cao Junming , Sheng Guangcheng , Wang Guoxia 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
Marine coastal ecosystems are suffering from metal pollution such as mercury. Hizikia fusiformis is a commercially important brown marine macroalga. Entire thalli of H. fusiformis were cultured in media with different mercury concentrations for 7 days to examine the physiological effects of mercury exposure on this species. The relative growth rate of H. fusiformis was significantly reduced at 0.04 mg l-1 mercury. Chlorophyll a and carotenoid contents were not affected by mercury concentrations ≤0.10 mg l-1, but significantly decreased at 0.20 and 0.40 mg l-1. Optimal quantum yield, maximum net photosynthetic rate, and apparent photosynthetic efficiency were reduced with increasing mercury concentrations. Malondialdehyde contents were significantly increased at 0.04–0.40 mg l-1 mercury. Superoxide dismutase activity increased at 0.02–0.10 mg l-1 mercury. Both superoxide dismutase and catalase activity strongly decreased at 0.20 and 0.40 mg l-1. Nitrate reductase activity declined at mercury concentrations ≥0.04 mg l-1. Consequently, the results suggest that H. fusiformis could tolerate mercury stress at very low concentrations but that mercury at high concentrations has toxic effects on H. fusiformis through its negative influence on photosynthesis and related physiology. The results also illuminate the physiological response mechanisms of algae to mercury exposure.
Cu(II) pollution affects fecundity of the mangrove degrader community, the Labyrinthulomycetes
Authors: Pang Ka-Lai , Chen Min-Chiau , Chiang Michael W.L. , Huang Yu-Fen , Yeong Hui-Yin , Phang Siew-Moi 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
Thraustochytrids, a group of fungus-like organisms belonging to the protist class Labyrinthulomycetes, are common colonisers and degraders of fallen leaves in mangroves and, thus, are actively involved in nutrient cycling. Mangroves, often located at the river mouth, constantly receive freshwater runoff, which contains organic and inorganic pollutants, including metals. Metals are known to cause cellular damage, which may affect the survival of thraustochytrids in the mangrove environment. A previous study suggested that Cu(II), one of the major metal ions in coastal water and sediment, retards the growth of and causes cellular damage to mangrove thraustochytrids. We hypothesize that increased concentrations of Cu(II) negatively affect the fecundity of mangrove thraustochytrids. In a laboratory study, we assessed the sporulation success (number of zoospores produced per colony) and the growth response (biomass) of 11 isolates of Schizochytrium limacinum collected from four mangrove stands in Taiwan exposed to increasing concentrations of Cu(II). Tolerance to Cu(II) varied among the tested isolates of S. limacinum. In general, a negative dose-response relationship was exhibited between growth response/sporulation success and increasing concentrations of Cu(II). However, exposure to low concentrations of Cu(II) had a stimulating effect on growth (2 mg l-1) and sporulation (2–64 mg l-1) for some isolates. A sharp decline in growth was observed at 32 mg l-1 Cu(II), and sporulation success was more tolerant to increasing concentrations of Cu(II). The IC10 and IC50 values for growth were 1.0–16.5 mg l-1 and 9.1–23.9 mg l-1, respectively, whereas those for sporulation success were 0.6–40.7 mg l-1 and 10.5–108.4 mg l-1, respectively. In conclusion, Cu(II) interfered with both the growth and sporulation success of S. limacinum, which may affect its abundance and distribution in mangrove environments.