bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Utility of a Machine-Guided Tool for Assessing Risk Behavior Associated With Contracting HIV in Three Sites in South Africa: Protocol for an In-Field Evaluation
Authors: Majam Mohammed , Phatsoane Mothepane , Hanna Keith , Faul Charles , Arora Lovkesh , Makthal Sarvesh , Kumar Akhil , Jois Kashyap , Lalla-Edward Samanta Tresha 
Published: September 2021

Background
Mobile technology has helped to advance health programs, and studies have shown that an automated risk prediction model can successfully be used to identify patients who exhibit a high probable risk of contracting human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). A machine-guided tool is an algorithm that takes a set of subjective and objective answers from a simple questionnaire and computes an HIV risk assessment score.

Objective
The primary objective of this study is to establish that machine learning can be used to develop machine-guided tools and give us a deeper statistical understanding of the correlation between certain behavioral patterns and HIV.

Methods
In total, 200 HIV-negative adult individuals across three South African study sites each (two semirural and one urban) will be recruited. Study processes will include (1) completing a series of questions (demographic, sexual behavior and history, personal, lifestyle, and symptoms) on an application system, unaided (assistance will only be provided upon user request); (2) two HIV tests (one per study visit) being performed by a nurse/counselor according to South African national guidelines (to evaluate the prediction accuracy of the tool); and (3) communicating test results and completing a user experience survey questionnaire. The output metrics for this study will be computed by using the participants’ risk assessment scores as “predictions” and the test results as the “ground truth.” Analyses will be completed after visit 1 and then again after visit 2. All risk assessment scores will be used to calculate the reliability of the machine-guided tool.

Results
Ethical approval was received from the University of Witwatersrand Human Research Ethics Committee (HREC; ethics reference no. 200312) on August 20, 2020. This study is ongoing. Data collection has commenced and is expected to be completed in the second half of 2021. We will report on the machine-guided tool’s performance and usability, together with user satisfaction and recommendations for improvement.

Conclusions
Machine-guided risk assessment tools can provide a cost-effective alternative to large-scale HIV screening and help in providing targeted counseling and testing to prevent the spread of HIV.

Trial Registration
South African National Clinical Trial Registry DOH-27-042021-679; https://sanctr.samrc.ac.za/TrialDisplay.aspx?TrialID=5545

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
DERR1-10.2196/30304
Disability-Inclusive Diabetes Self-management Telehealth Program: Protocol for a Pilot and Feasibility Study
Authors: Evans Eric , Zengul Ayse , Hall Allyson , Qu Haiyan , Willig Amanda , Cherrington Andrea , Thirumalai Mohanraj 
Published: September 2021

Background
Individuals with disabilities and type 2 diabetes require self-management programs that are accessible, sustainable, inclusive, and adaptable. Health coaching has been shown to be an effective approach for improving behavioral changes in self-management. Health coaching combined with telehealth technology has the potential to improve the overall quality of and access to health services.

Objective
This protocol outlines the study design for implementing the Artificial Intelligence for Diabetes Management (AI4DM) intervention. The protocol will assess the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary efficacy of the AI4DM telehealth platform for people with disabilities.

Methods
The AI4DM study is a 2-arm randomized controlled trial for evaluating the delivery of a 12-month intervention, which will involve telecoaching, diabetes educational content, and technology access, to 90 individuals with diabetes and physical disabilities. The hypothesis is that this pilot project is feasible and acceptable for adults with permanently impaired mobility and type 2 diabetes. We also hypothesize that adults in the AI4DM intervention groups will have significantly better glycemic control (glycated hemoglobin) and psychosocial and psychological measures than the attention control group at the 3-, 6-, and 12-month follow-ups.

Results
The AI4DM study was approved by the university’s institutional review board, and recruitment and enrollment will begin in October 2021.

Conclusions
The AI4DM study will improve our understanding of the feasibility and efficacy of a web-based diabetes self-management program for people with disabilities. The AI4DM intervention has the potential to become a scalable and novel method for successfully managing type 2 diabetes in people with disabilities.

Trial Registration
ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04927377; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04927377

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
PRR1-10.2196/31689
Impact of clinical research coordinators on research output in orthopedic surgery
Authors: Berger Garrett K , Neilson John C , King David M , Wooldridge Adam N 
Published: September 2021

Aim:
To describe the efficacy of clinical research coordinators (CRCs) in terms of research output among faculty, residents and medical students.
Materials & methods:
We analyzed and reviewed departmental research output from the 3 years prior to the hire of 3 CRCs compared with the 3 years following.
Results:
From 2014 to 2016, the department output was a total of 27 peer-reviewed publications, 16 oral presentations and 33 poster presentations. From 2017–2019 there was a 52% increase in publications (n = 41), 131% increase in oral presentations (n = 37) and a 61% increase in poster presentations (n = 53).
Conclusion:
The implementation of CRCs has markedly increased tangible research output and trainee involvement. This role may serve as a valuable model for other academic departments.
Brecha de género en el mercado laboral colombiano en tiempos de la Covid-19
Authors: Ramos Barroso Cristina Isabel , Bolivar Restrepo María Cristina 
Published: September 2021

El propósito de este trabajo consiste analizar el impacto que ha traído la crisis de salud pública mundial derivada de la Covid-19 , para la mujer y su rol en el mercado laboral colombiano. El estudio busca evaluar la dinámica de los principales indicadores laborales en hombres y mujeres y verificar si la emergencia sanitaria ha contribuido a ampliar la brecha de género en le mercado de trabajo. La estrategia empírica consiste en un análisis estadístico sobre los principales indicadores laborales extraídos de la Gran Encuesta Integrada de Hogares (GEIH) para el año 2020, elaborada por el Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadísticas (DANE), así como la revisión documental sobre las principales vertientes existentes en los estudios de género y el mercado laboral. Como principal hallazgo se tiene que en la mayoría de los indicadores laborales, en particular la tasa de desempleo, inactividad y sectores críticos, la Covid-19 ha contribuido al incremento de la brecha laboral entre hombres y mujeres en el mercado de trabajo.
QUEM CUIDA DOS IDOSOS? NARRATIVAS DE CUIDADORES FORMAIS EM ILPI
Authors: Justo Ana Maria , Peterle Thiago Dos Santos 
Published: September 2021

O Brasil passa por um processo de envelhecimento populacional e o cuidador tem sido um profissional importante no atendimento da população idosa. Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo conhecer o perfil do profissional cuidador de idosos em Instituições de Longa Permanência para Idosos (ILPI), bem como compreender sentidos a ele atribuídos à sua entrada e manutenção na profissão. Realizou-se estudo de caráter exploratório e descritivo, cuja coleta de dados foi realizada por meio da técnica de entrevista narrativa com quinze cuidadoras de idosos. Utilizou-se estatística descritiva para os dados de caracterização e análise lexicográfica do tipo Classificação Hierárquica Descendente, com auxílio do software Iramuteq, para analisar o corpus textual. Os resultados apontam uma entrada na profissão não planejada, entretanto, evidencia-se que as cuidadoras de idosos se identificaram com a profissão e consideram continuar nessa carreira. A partir das entrevistas, é possível considerar a profissão em três dimensões complementares: os cuidados básicos dirigidos aos idosos, que configuram a parte mais técnica do cuidado; as relações pessoais e a interação com idoso como formadores de vínculo; e os aspectos afetivos e emocionais construídos ao longo da vivência na profissão, que parecem ser motivadores da manutenção dos cuidadores no trabalho. Tais resultados apontam que, para além da formação, há necessidade de se desenvolver espaços para escuta e elaboração da prática cotidiana de trabalho, fortemente marcada por envolvimento afetivo e emocional.
RELAÇÃO ENTRE O ESTADO NUTRICIONAL, DIETA E DIAGNÓSTICO DE IDOSOS INTERNADOS EM UNIDADE DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA
Authors: Fischer Maiara De Queiroz , Baelz Katiele , Dalmonte Katiane Schmitt , Poll Fabiana Assmann 
Published: September 2021

A identificação do estado nutricional dos idosos tem influência direta nas intervenções nutricionais. Para tanto, o objetivo deste estudo foi identificar e relacionar a via de administração dieta, o estado nutricional e a faixa de idade de pacientes idosos internados em uma Unidade de Terapia Intensiva (UTI). Foi realizado um estudo transversal e retrospectivo, com fichas de avaliação nutricional de idosos admitidos em uma UTI entre os anos de 2013 a 2015. Foram utilizadas as variáveis: sexo, idade, índice de massa corporal (IMC), circunferência do braço (CB), adequação da CB, diagnóstico principal e via de alimentação. Utilizou-se o teste de qui-quadrado para avaliar a associação entre as variáveis, considerou-se um nível de significância de p < 0,05. Foram selecionados 168 pacientes com idade média de 72±8,4 anos, 61,9% do sexo masculino, houve prevalência de excesso de peso, seguido de eutrofia através do IMC. A via de alimentação predominante foi a oral. A maioria das internações foi relacionada a doenças cardiovasculares. Houve diferença significativa entre a faixa de idade com a via de alimentação (p=0,004) e a adequação da CB (p=0,001) e entre a via de alimentação com o IMC (p=0,031) e adequação da CB (p=0,001). Os resultados evidenciaram a predominância do excesso de peso e a via oral como forma de alimentação mais prevalente entre os idosos.
TABLIGHI JAMAAT SCHISM: RESPONSES AND CHANGES OF ITS MEMBERS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Achmad Achmad 
Published: September 2021

ThisÂ studyÂ is an analysis of the Tablighi Jamaat schism in India, various responses,Â and changes that have occurred to its members in Indonesia. Using a socio-anthropological and historical approach, the results of this study show that the schismÂ thatÂ occurredÂ was caused by the conflictÂ over the struggle for the highest authority of the movement of its leaders in India.Â The fragmentation after the death of In'mul Hasan further sharpened the contestation among its senior members, until the Tablighi Jamaat split into two groups.Â First, those who declared Maulana Sa'ad as their sole leader and identified themselves as the Nizamuddin group. Secondly, those who supported the internationalÂ ShuraÂ system and identified themselvesÂ asÂ theÂ Shura 'AlamiÂ group.Â In Indonesia, these two groups are also developing, building demarcation lines from each other, claiming each other as the authenticity of the truth,Â and carrying out da'wah in accordanceÂ withÂ the directions of their respective elders. After the schism, both of them were transformed into a new organizational structure in accordanceÂ withÂ the interests of their respective groups.
THEOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE OF NAHDLATUL ULAMA AND MUHAMMADIYYAH LEADERS IN FACING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Nasih Ahmad Munjin , Faizin Nur , Sultoni Achmad , Thoriquttyas Titis 
Published: September 2021

The study on the theological perspective of religious leaders upon the Covid-19 pandemic is essential to prevent the Covid-19 transmission. This study aims to portray the theological perspective related to the destiny (al-qada' and al-qadar) of NU and Muhammadiyah leaders in Indonesia during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study is a quantitative-descriptive analysis. The data is collected through the validated and distributed semi-open questionnaires using a google form to the 175 respondents living in Java, Sumatera, Sulawesi, and Kalimantan. This study reveals that the theological perspective of Indonesia's religious leaders upon the Covid-19 pandemic followsÂ Ahlussunnah wal Jama'ahÂ theology teaching on fate proposed by al-Ghazali, al-Baqilani, al-Juwaini, and other scholars who have similar views. Moreover, this study also affirms that NU and Muhammadiyah as moderate organizations in the aspect of destiny. Most NU and Muhammadiyah religious leaders have theological views stating that the Covid-19 pandemic is God's ordeal and test, while others believe it is God's torment and punishment.Â Â
Chin and Malar Augmentation
Authors: Chi John J. , Wamkpah Nneoma S. 
Published: September 2021

Facial attractiveness relies on a balance between the nose, cheekbones, and chin. An increasingly visual world with social media, teleconferencing, and online interactions heighten the demand for procedures that deliver facial harmony. Aesthetic facial augmentation changes the facial shape, establishes a more youthful appearance, and de-emphasizes unpleasant facial prominences, ultimately elevating one’s confidence. Facial implants provide a long-term solution to creating facial harmony and can be combined with other facial rejuvenation procedures at low morbidity. After studying this article, the participant should be able to understand the principles and practice of facial implant surgery, with particular attention to implants of the chin and midface.

This review contains 9 figures, 6 tables and 32 references
Keywords: aesthetic surgery, aging face, biomaterial, chin, facial analysis, facial augmentation, facial implant, facial rejuvenation, injectable filler, midface
Improving The Speaking Skill Through Watching Animation Movie to The Eight Grade Students at SMP Islam Terpadu (IT) Qurrota A’yun Palu
Authors: Pratiwi Yun , Ana Kuliahana  
Published: September 2021

The aim of this research was to improve the speaking learning process of eight grade students ofSMP Islam Terpadu (IT) QurrotaA’yunPaluin the academic year of 2019/2020 through animation movie. This study was an class action research study. It was conducted in two cycles, from the 4th of March to the 12th of March 2020. Each cycle consisted of two meetings. The steps of the research were planning, action, observation, and reflection. The subjects of this research were 30 students of VIII D class, the English teacher, and the researcher.
The data were in the form of qualitative data and also supported by quantitative data. The qualitative data were obtained by observing the teaching and learning process, interviewing the students and collaborators, holding discussions with the collaborators, and taking pictures of the teaching and learning process. Meanwhile, the quantitative data were obtained through post-test, the field notes and interview transcripts were analyzed qualitatively through four steps namely data collection, data reduction, data display, and conclusions.
The results of this research showed that the implementation of animation movie in the speaking learning process was effective to make the students become enthusiastic in the Englishspeaking activities. The use of animation movie that was combined with speaking performances and group works made significant progress in the speaking learning process. The students were interested towards the materials, could understand the materials easily, and spoke more confidently. In reference to the number, the students who was completely the score of speaking skill was improved from 70% to 80% and the number of the students who has a high confidence in speaking was improved from 78% to 82,66%. The students’ interest level toward speaking was improved through the use of animation movies because they could learn speaking English through fun activities with their friends. Therefore, they were not bored in the teaching-learning process.
Transcatheter aortic valve implantation in patients with unruptured aortic root pseudoaneurysm: an observational study
Authors: Chiocchi Marcello , Pugliese Luca , D’Errico Francesca , Di Tosto Federica , Cerimele Cecilia , Pasqualetto Monia , De Stasio Vincenzo , Presicce Matteo , Spiritigliozzi Luigi , Di Donna Carlo , Benelli Leonardo , Sbordone Francesco Paolo , Grimaldi Francesco , Cammalleri Valeria , De Vico Pasquale , Muscoli Saverio , Romeo Alessia , Vanni Gianluca , Romeo Francesco , Floris Roberto , Garaci Francesco Giuseppe , Di Luozzo Marco 
Published: September 2021

Aims
Unruptured aortic root pseudoaneurysm (UARP) is a rare complication of aortic valve endocarditis. Infectious spread to the valvular annulus or myocardium can cause septic complications that manifest as wall thickening, and spontaneous abscess drainage leads to pseudoaneurysm formation. We report the first patient series in which transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) using a single valve-resolved aortic valvulopathy associated with UARP was performed.

Methods
At our center, from December 2017 to October 2019, 138 patients underwent TAVI for aortic valve stenosis and/or regurgitation, 20 of whom (12 female patients, 8 male patients) had associated incidental UARP and were considered as our study population. The average age of these patients was 76.9 ± 5.2 years. All patients were assessed using preprocedural and postprocedural multimodality imaging, including transthoracic echocardiography, transesophageal echocardiography, and cardiac computed tomography angiography (CCTA).

Results
In all cases, the final angiographic examination showed correct valve positioning with complete coverage of the false aneurysm. Post-TAVI CCTA showed presence of total or subtotal UARP thrombosis. The mean follow-up period was 17.5 months (12–23 months). During follow-up, imaging showed normal prosthetic valve function, no significant leakage (trace or mild), and complete UARP exclusion in all patients, without any complications.

Conclusion
In conclusion, percutaneous valve positioning can simultaneously solve pseudoaneurysm complications by excluding the sac and promoting thrombosis.
Exploring the proper cultural content in Indonesian EFL textbooks viewed from intercultural perspectives
Authors: Irawan Muhammad Ona , Daud Bukhari 
Published: September 2021

This research aimed to find out and to describe the cultural content of two Indonesian Senior High School EFL textbooks namely Buku Bahasa Inggris Kelas XII and Pathway to English 3 from the content of cultural information, the elements of surface and deep culture of Hall’s (1976) Iceberg theory and the dimension of intercultural communicative competence of Byram’s (1997). This study is a document analysis, and the writer used descriptive qualitative analysis. The data were collected by reviewing document and were analyzed based on the concept of Miles, Huberman, and Saldana (2014) which covered data condensation, data display, and drawing conclusion. The findings showed that the cultural information in both textbooks mostly presented by elements of surface culture. This research also showed that both textbooks had facilitated the three dimensions of intercultural communicative competence (knowledge, skill, and attitude), while the last dimension (critical cultural awareness) had not been achieved yet. In conclusion, the textbooks are still providing and facilitating the material in improving learners' language competency and cultural knowledge.
Teacher talk of praises in English classroom interaction
Authors: Rahmani Aulia , Muslem Asnawi , Daud Bukhari 
Published: September 2021

This study was conducted at International Elementary School of Bunga Matahari to find out the type of teacher talk in English classroom interactions and the students’ responses on teacher talk of praises. The descriptive qualitative design was applied and aimed to analyze the types of talk employed by the teacher in the classroom interaction based on FIACSystem presented by Flanders (1970). The data were analyzed using an interaction model of Miles, Huberman, and Saldana (2013) et al. and focused on the teacher and student talk in ICP class. This research employed observation through video recording in order to reach the objectives of this study. The participant in this study were 45 students with 15 students in each class and 3 English teachers. The results showed that by analyzing responses of transcription from the observation, the teacher talk of giving praises is approximately less, giving direction dominates the teacher talk category that consists of direct influence of teacher talk. In addition, the students’ response was dominantly toward teacher talk of praises.
IDEJNO REŠENJE SOLARNE ELEKTRANE INDUSTRIJE MESA „NEOPLANTA”
Authors: Jovančević Petar , Katić Vladimir 
Published: September 2021

Za smanjenje troškova energenata, naročito rashladnih postrojenja u letnjem period, predložena je izrada idejnog rešenja solarne elektrane na krovu industrije mesa “Neoplanta” iz Novog Sada. Dato je idejno rešenje FN elektrane snage 3 MWp i urađena simulacija rada jednog bloka od 12x20 FN panela u programskom okruženju MATLAB (SIMULINK). Nakon simulacije, izvršena je kompletna tehno-ekonomska analiza kao i povrat investicije prema važećim zakonima.
PENGARUH SCRABBLE VERSUS PETUALANGAN MAHARAJA DAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA ANAK DISLEKSIA
Authors: Insiyah Insiyah , Wiryokusumo Iskandar , Fatirul Achmad Noor 
Published: September 2021

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan scrabble versus petualangan maharaja pada motivasi membaca siswa disleksia, mengetahui perbedaan motivasi tinggi dan rendah pada kemampuan membaca siswa disleksia, dan mengetahui interaksi antara permainan dan motivasi pada kemampuan membacasiswa disleksia. Metode Penelitian menggunakan eksperimen. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 8 siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling.Teknik analisis data menggunakan Anava dua jalur dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar α = 0,05. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa ada perbedaan scrabble versus permainan petualangan maharaja pada motivasi membaca siswa disleksia, ada perbedaan motivasi tinggi danrendah pada kemampuan membaca siswa disleksia, dan ada interaksi antara permainan dan motivasi pada kemampuan membacasiswa disleksiaAbstractThis study aims to determine the difference between scrabble versus maharaja adventure on the reading motivation of dyslexic students, knowing the difference between high and low motivation on the reading ability of dyslexic students, and knowing the interaction between play and motivation on the reading ability of dyslexic students. Research methods using experiments. The sample of this study were 8 students. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling technique. Data analysis technique used two-way Anava with a significance value of α = 0.05. The results of the study concluded that there were differences in scrabble versus maharaja adventure games on the reading motivation of dyslexic students, there were differences in high and low motivation on the reading ability of dyslexic students, and there was an interaction between games and motivation on the reading ability of dyslexic students.