bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Designing Actor Training Process In The E-Learning Environment
Authors: Ursa Iulia 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
The present study presents the investigations and the research carried out in order to build a developed and professional role-model in e-learning system of study activities specific to the praxis of the actor’s craft in vocational high schools that are engaged in the drama classroom. Our hypothesis has been engaged in demonstrating that a solid based research that follows scientific procedures can and could generate impressive results. Using these researched based results the drama teacher can implement the right procedures in the classroom and by doing so he can impact the positive outcomes concerning the student-subjects abilities and professional skills. The methodology combines two types of scientific investigation means: analytical research method and the experiential research method. The following research reveals the organizational systems of the practical activities in eleaning system. For a better measurement of the results of the implemented experiential research a series of documents have been subjected to an objective analysis: structured and semi-structured interviews with the student-subjects. In the final section of the study we endeavor to state the following conclusion: in order for the developed construct of learning to have an impact on its involved parties, the drama teacher has to find creative and organized approaches, to use all the logistic and technological present means and to explore all known archived sources in actor training methods that are available to him.
Modeling and Simulation of Wood and Fly Ash Behaviour as Partial Replacement for Cement on Flexural Strength of Self Compacting Concrete
Authors: S.N. Eluozo , K Dimkpa 
Published: May 2021

Flexural strength was monitor and predicted on the application improving concrete strength with wood and fly as partial replacement for cement. The study observed the pressure from the constituent of these locally sourced material that has been observed from the study to influence the flexural strength through the effect from this locally sourced addictives, the study monitors concrete porosity on heterogeneity as it reflect on the flexural strength of self compacting concrete, other condition considered was the compaction and placement of concrete, these effects were monitored at constant water cement ratio from design mix, the behaviour from this effects on the concrete observed the rate of flexural growth under the influences of these stated conditions, the simulation expressed the reactions of these effects through these parameters monitored to influence the system, numerical simulations were also applied to the optimum curing age of twenty eight days, while analytical simulation was also applied, this concept are the conventional seven days interval that concrete curing were observed, these are improvement done on the study carried out by SachinPrabhu et al 2018, these locally sourced material were experimentally applied, the simulation predictive values is at the interval of seven days of curing, which was also simulated. the predictive values were compared with the experimental values of SachinPrabhu et al 2018, and both values developed best fits correlations, the study is imperative because the system considered the parameters used on experimental and observed other influential variables that were not examined, these were not observed in the experimental procedure, experts in concrete engineering will definitely find these concept a better option in monitoring flexural strength of self compacting concrete in general.
Актуальні аспекти підготовки військових фахівців в умовах гібридного збройного конфлікту
Authors: Струцінський О.В. 
Published: May 2021

У статті представлені результати аналізу сучасних гібридних збройних конфліктів, визначені їх характерні особливості, розглянута низка тактик, що застосовуються в ході таких конфліктів. Представлені висновки з гібридного збройного конфлікту РФ проти України та визначені актуальні гібридні загрози для України. У статті наведені основні завдання для досягнення цілей державної політики у воєнній сфері, сфері оборони і військового будівництва в галузі військової освіти та на їх основі визначені загальні напрями вдосконалення освітнього процесу. Разом із змінами у змісті підготовки запропонована оновлена методика проведення занять, в основу якої покладений індивідуальний підхід до кожного курсанта, розвиток його спроможностей творчо мислити і працювати самостійно. Визначені основні заходи щодо удосконалення системи підготовки офіцерського та сержантського складу, які забезпечать набуття здобувачами нових освітніх та професійних компетентностей і операційної сумісності із збройними силами країн-членів НАТО.
Odpowiedzialność redaktora za przestępstwo prasowe (art. 49a)
Authors: Kosmaty Piotr 
Published: May 2021

The main aim of the article is to discuss the issue of the liability of an editor for a press offence, according to Article 49a of the press law. The analysis begins with a historical overview which shows the evolution of liability for offences committed in print by press outlets. To this end, the author introduces the concepts of the right of anonymity or the responsible editor. These two institutions, characteristic of the interwar period, performed two extremely different functions. The former allowed to conceal the identity of the author of the printed material, while the latter was instituted in order to ensure that the victims were sufficiently protected. The analysis of the current provisions of the press law showed that the legislator introduced two separate legal definitions: that of an editor and that of an editor in chief. The following part of the article discusses those two categories in more detail, paying particular attention to the decoding of their definitions as introduced in the press law from a practical standpoint. Moreover, it has been emphasized that each editor in chief is also an editor, but not vice versa, since some regulations are addressed specifically to the editor in chief. Bearing in mind that assigning liability for a press offence is dependent on determining the moment from which a person can be considered an editor in chief, the author discusses the registration system for journals and periodicals. As a result, the author determines three distinct periods of time which determine the possibility of considering a particular person as an editor in chief. The last part of the article is devoted to the rules and circumstances of prosecution of the editor for publishing a press article. The author points to the differences which stem from assuming a different subject party of the offence. In the cases of assuming negligence, it results in liability under Article 49a of the press law, whereas in the cases of assuming intentionality results in liability for an intentional offence of another type committed in complicity.
Kilka uwag o potrzebie zachowania spójności pomiędzy prawem karnym a innymi dziedzinami prawa
Authors: Jaworska-Wieloch Anna 
Published: May 2021

The principle of subsidiarity of criminal law requires the location of the norms which regulate specific social relations beyond the branch of law which was adduced. On the one hand, it enables the realisation of the postulate, peculiar to the system of repressive law, to place the rules of conduct and the norms which regulate specific relations beyond criminal law. On the one hand, the intervention with criminalisation into relations regulated by other branches of law should enforce a significant synchronisation of the regulations of criminal law with the norms which are peculiar to a given branch of law. A legal system which features co-relations should represent consistency. As a result, the criminalisation of behaviour regulated by other branches of law deepens the connotations between them. The enracinement of legal regulations into an increasing number of new areas is the source of doubts associated with the lack of consistency between the particular regulations or, in the case of a strong drive of the criminal law to inscribe itself into legal norms which regulate a given sphere of life, to the negation of the capability of the criminal law to acquire functions which are set to this branch of law. On the basis of selected examples, the article attempts to reflect upon the legislator’s maintenance of the balance between these values.
Wyznaczanie składu orzekającego w sprawach karnych
Authors: Kwiatkowski Zbigniew 
Published: May 2021

The article discusses the problem of the appointment of the adjudicating panel in criminal cases. The currently binding Code of criminal procedure introduced relevant regulations in reference to this question in Art. 351, which stipulates the following: § 1A judge or judges called on to hear the case shall be designated in line with the sequence of the cases submitted, from a roll of judges of the given court or department, known to the parties. Deviation from this rule is only allowed in the event of a judge’s illness or other important obstacle, which should be noted in the order designating the date of hearing. § 2 When an indictment includes a charge for a crime carrying a penalty of 25 years of deprivation of liberty or a life imprisonment, designation of the panel to hear the case shall, on a motion from the defence counsel or state prosecutor, be carried out by drawing lots at which they shall have a right to be present. The state prosecutor may bring the motion not later than within 7 days after the submission of the indictment, and a defence counsel, within 7 days from when the indictment was served on him. § 3 constitutes act-of-law delegation for the minister of justice for the issuing of the regulation in order to determine the detailed principles of designating the panel to hear cases by drawing lots. Such a regulation was issued on 2 June 2003 r. (Dz.U. of 2003, No 107, item no. 1007). The regulation which was quoted was developed with article 1 point 81 of the act of law issued on 11 March 2016 about the change of the act of law – the Code of the criminal procedure and some other acts of law (Dz. U. of 2016, Item no. 437), but in reality it did not come into force at all, for it was derogated with Article 4 point 1 of the act of law issued on 12 July 2017 about the change of the act of law – The law on the system of common courts and some other acts of law (Dz. U. of 2017, Item no. 1452). On the basis of Art. 41 Par. 1 of the act of law issued on 27 July 2001 – The law on the system of common courts in reference to Art. 20 of the aforementioned act of law issued on 12 July 2017 which amended the law on the system of common courts. The Minister of Justice, by issuing a regulation on 28 December 2017, changed the theretofore binding rules and regulations concerning the operation of common courts (Dz. U. of 2017, Item no. 2481) and determined therein the comprehensive rules as to the allocation of cases to the particular judges by drawing lots, the classification of cases into the particular categories and the principles of the establishment of multi-person panels.
Politycznokryminalne znaczenie czynnego żalu okazanego przez sprawcę po dokonaniu przestępstwa niealimentacji (art. 209 §4 i §5 k.k.)
Authors: Sitarz Olga 
Published: May 2021

By means of an act of law issued on 23 March 2017 in order to “reinforce the realisation of the obligation of guardianship by satisfying the material necessities of people who are unable to satisfy them on their own”, one introduced changes in the heretofore binding regulation which stipulated criminal responsibility for evading the obligation of the payment of alimony (Art. 209 k.k.). The regulation which was mentioned received new content, inter alia by introducing a qualified type, and it was furnished – for the first time in the history of the criminalisation on the non-payment of alimony – in a clause of impunity and the clause about the refraining from administering punishment in the case of the manifestation of voluntary disclosure on the part of the offender after the commission of the crime of the non-payment of alimony. The present publication explores the problems associated with the latter point – voluntary disclosure. In the light of the analysis which was conducted and the legislative deficiencies of the regulation Art. 209 § 5 k.k. and its relation to regulation Art. 59 k.k. one stated that from the perspective of legislative technique § 5 is inappropriate, and from the perspective of the criminal policy it is redundant. It seems that the function which is assumed – the ensuring of the satisfaction of the claims of the aggrieved party –simply regulation § 4 Art. 209 k.k., would serve this task perfectly, obviously after the removal of the shortcomings which were indicated.
Konstytucyjne aspekty procesu karnego w działalności Rzecznika Praw Obywatelskich
Authors: Trociuk Stanisław 
Published: May 2021

The changes in the broadly conceived criminal procedure which were introduced in recent years refer to the problems which are crucial from the perspective of the protection of human rights, such as the scope of the authority of the services due to operational control which is conducted secretly, the model of the functioning of the public prosecution service or the unlawful acquiring of evidence in a criminal procedure. The evaluation of these changes, conducted by the Ombudsman from the point of view of the constitutional standards of the protection of the rights of the individual is not positive. The new regulations reduce the quality of these standards and they do not contain sufficient guarantees of protection against the arbitrariness of the activities engaged in these terms by the organs of public authority. This phenomenon imposes a particular duty on the courts – which hear criminal cases – to see that the final decision in a criminal case respects the universal standards of the protection of human rights.
Jawność rozprawy głównej a gwarancje przewidziane w Konstytucji
Authors: Koper Radosław 
Published: May 2021

The principle of openness, as one of the foremost principles of criminal proceedings, is realised above all during the main trial. The amendment act of law to the code of criminal procedure issued on 10 June 2016 introduced model changes in this regard. The article is devoted to a discussion of mainly these changes in the context of their consistency with the Constitution. The first change has to do with the fact that the public prosecutor has the right to express his or her objection toward the holding of a trial in camera, while such an objection is binding for the court. This regulation is a source of reservations of constitutional nature, for it violates the constitutional right to a fair adjudication of a case by the court. The second fundamental change consists in the establishment, as a principle, of audio-visual registering of the court session by the representatives of media outlets. In these terms, a critical analysis should be conducted upon the removal of the condition of the respect of the important interest of the participant of a criminal proceeding. However, a basically positive evaluation was received by the extension of the scope of the openness of the main trial, expressing a thesis about the constancy of this regulation with the Constitution.
Relación entre el CPOD y limitación en comer alimentos en escolares de 12 años de la parroquia Huayna-Cápac, Cuenca-Ecuador, 2016.
Authors: Camas Montero Julia Johana 
Published: May 2021

La alta prevalencia de la caries dental a nivel mundial ha captado la atención y preocupación de los sistemas de salud de los gobiernos y organizaciones internacionales de salud. El objetivo de este estudio fue relacionar el índice CPOD y la limitación para comer alimentos en niños escolares de 12 años de edad de la parroquia Huayna Cápac. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo-retrospectivo y la información se obtuvo de la base de datos del Mapa epidemiológico que reposa en el Departamento de Investigación de la Universidad Católica de Cuenca. Se utilizó toda la población compuesta por 152 escolares de 12 años de edad de la parroquia Huayna-Cápac, año 2016. El análisis estadístico se realizó con el Coeficiente de Concordancia Tau b de Kendall para medir el grado de la relación entre las variables Índice CPOD y limitaciones para comer alimentos. Se encontró un nivel medio de CPOD en los escolares, sin embargo, el nivel de CPOD no tiene relación con limitación para comer alimentos. La caries en este grupo es un problema de salud bucal potencial que requiere atención desde el sistema de salud pública.
Bayesian Networks for software testing
Authors: Atkinson Timothy , Silaghi Marius 
Published: May 2021

A software design methodology is proposed that involves development of approximate models based on Bayesian Networks capturing probabilistic representations of expected behavior, which are further used in developing and running tests that can dynamically diagnose bugs and attacks during production. While automation of Software design is still a very remote goal, it can already benefit from AI tools and ideas. One of the main challenges with automating software design methods, for any product with modest complexity, is the mere intractability of enumerating all scenarios of the product usage when also taking into account user intentions.
This leads to an intractability of generating exact specifications and exhaustive tests.
We show how approximate models of the design can exploit AI techniques to represent the system and to derive meaningful tests, warning when the environment is not behaving as designed, detecting bugs and attacks. The representation can use Bayesian Networks that are rather simple, enabling usage by novice practitioners. We validate the methodologies with on two different applications: a device driver for Wi-Fi Direct, and a website, MindBlog.com. In the Wi-Fi Direct use case, we successfully built a test ensuring the connection is fair and contrasted it experimentally to earlier work where we created a robust Bayes network based on expert knowledge. In the MindBlog.com use case, we show that the procedure is flexible and can detect when the developers found a bug and were attempting to debug their application yielding anomalous behavior.
Study on the Mechanism of Cancer/Testicular Antigen FSIP1 in Regulating Autophagy and Promoting Survival of Lung Cancer Cells
Authors: Zhu Xiaoping , Song Yingping , Wang Wei , Yang Weiqi 
Published: May 2021

Objective — To investigate the molecular mechanism of FSIP1 gene expression and autophagy inhibition in patients with lung adenocarcinoma. Methods — TTP expression in lung adenocarcinoma H1299, H1975 and normal lung forming cells was detected by QRT-PCR and Western Bloting. Quantitative analysis and Western Bloting were performed by transfecting pCMV-FSIPI at 24h, 48h and 72h respectively to analyze the expression of autophagy related factors like P62, LC3II/LCI and BecIinl. The transient transfection of overexpressed and empty plasmid was performed by adding 10 mg/ml of actinomycin D. After the termination of this transcription, RNA extraction was performed at different time points to detect the expression of Beclin1m RNA at different time points. After adding TNF-a by transfection plasmid, lung adenocarcinoma cells were divided into different groups, including no-load group, FSIPI group, no-load + TNF-A group, and FSIPI + TNF-a group. The gene expression of P50, c-Rel and NF-KBp65 in the nucleus was analyzed by immunofluorescence and Western Bloting. Lung adenocarcinoma was divided into Ikba-mut no-load group, FSIPI no-load group, 1Ikba-mut group, FSIPI group and FSIPI+ Ikba-mut group. FSIPI expression and autophagy gene expression were detected by quantitative analysis and Western Bloting. Results — In lung adenocarcinoma cells, FSIP1 RNA and protein levels were RELATIVELY low, and autophagy Becline and LC 3II/I had lower RNA and protein levels after overexpression of FSIPI compared with the no-load group. Transcription is terminated by the addition of actinomycin D. There was no significant difference in the expression of the autophagy-related gene BEC LINEM between FSIP1 and the no-load group. After overexpression of FSIPI, according to Western Bloting results, nuclear C-Rel and P65 proteins were less than those in the no-load +TNF-a group and the no-load group, whileP50 protein did not change significantly. Combined with immunofluorescence studies, it was found that the expressions of c-Rel and P65 were significantly decreased after FSIP1 overexpression compared with the no-load group, while the expression of P50 was not significantly changed. Conclusion — FSIP1 is usually low expressed in lung adenocarcinoma. Overexpression of FSIP1 can effectively inhibit the nuclear metastasis of C-Rel and NF-KBp65, thus inhibiting autophagy of the cells.
First Description of Various Bacteria Resistant to Heavy Metals and Antibiotics Isolated from Polluted Sites in Tunisia
Authors: MILOUD SAMAR BEN , DZIRI OLFA , FERJANI SANA , ALI MUNTASIR MD , MYSARA MOHAMED , BOUTIBA ILHEM , HOUDT ROB VAN , CHOUCHANI CHEDLY 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Environmental bacteria belonging to various families were isolated from polluted water collected from ten different sites in Tunisia. Sites were chosen near industrial and urban areas known for their high degree of pollution. The aim of this study was to investigate cross-resistance between heavy metals (HM), i.e., silver, mercury and copper (Ag, Hg, and Cu), and antibiotics. In an initial screening, 80 isolates were selected on ampicillin, and 39 isolates, retained for further analysis, could grow on a Tris-buffered mineral medium with gluconate as carbon source. Isolates were identified based on their 16S rRNA gene sequence. Results showed the prevalence of antibiotic resistance genes, especially all isolates harbored the bla
TEM gene. Some of them (15.38%) harbored bla
SHV. Moreover, several were even ESBLs and MBLs-producers, which can threaten the human health. On the other hand, 92.30%, 56.41%, and 51.28% of the isolates harbored the heavy metals resistance genes silE, cusA, and merA, respectively. These genes confer resistance to silver, copper, and mercury. A cross-resistance between antibiotics and heavy metals was detected in 97.43% of our isolates.