bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
COVID-19 and Personality: A Cross-Sectional Multicenter Study of the Relationship Between Personality Factors and COVID-19-Related Impacts, Concerns, and Behaviors
Authors: AL-Omiri Mahmoud K. , Alzoubi Ibrahim A. , Al Nazeh Abdullah A. , Alomiri Abdallah K. , Maswady Mohannad N. , Lynch Edward 
Published: February 2021

Background: This cross-sectional observational study aimed to evaluate coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)-related precautions to avoid COVID-19 infection, distress and behavioral changes, fears and concerns, and effects on opinions and beliefs among participants from different backgrounds and also to identify the relationships between personality factors and COVID-19-related changes and impacts.Methods: One thousand and three hundred nineteen participants (744 females and 575 males, mean age ± SD = 32.7 ± 11.6 years) completed a three-section survey collecting data regarding demographic information, personality factors [using the NEO Five-Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI)], and COVID-19-related issues (using the VAS scale).Findings: COVID-19 was associated with changes related to precautions to avoid COVID-19 infection, distress and behavioral changes, fears and concerns, and effects on opinions and beliefs (P &lt; 0.05). Higher neuroticism scores were associated with more negative COVID-19-related changes and impacts (P &lt; 0.05). Higher extraversion, agreeableness, and conscientiousness scores were associated with more acceptance of COVID-19 containment measures as well as less COVID-19-related changes and impacts (P &lt; 0.05).Conclusions: Personality factors were associated with COVID-19-related impacts. These findings demonstrate the importance of the relationship between personality factors and COVID-19-related changes.
Interpersonal Change During Inpatient CBASP Treatment: Focus on Group Therapy
Authors: Guhn Anne , Schön David , Zische Yvonne , Sterzer Philipp , Köhler Stephan 
Published: February 2021

Background: The Cognitive Behavioral Analysis System of Psychotherapy (CBASP) has been tailored specifically to the demands of patients with persistent depressive disorder (PDD). According to the CBASP model, PDD patients are supposed to live perceptually disconnected from their social environment, which consequently maintains depression. While initially developed as an individual treatment modality, the adaptation for group therapy yields an important interpersonal space. However, little is known about the specific factors that contribute to patients' benefit from the CBASP group modality.Methods: The analyzed sample comprised N = 87 PDD patients who completed a 12 week multimodal inpatient treatment including 2 weekly CBASP-specific individual and group sessions, respectively, as well as CBASP-unspecific medical contacts, pharmacotherapy and complementary therapies. Group sessions included trainings in situational analysis and interpersonal skills. Interpersonal change over therapy was examined based on the patients' self-perceived interpersonal problems (IIP) and the impact messages as perceived by their individual therapists (IMI). Pre and post-treatment data were compared using within-sample t-tests. Additionally, patients evaluated CBASP group therapy on a feedback form. They were invited to reflect on individual benefits and its helpful and unhelpful aspects. Qualitative content analysis with inductive category development was used to analyze feedback. Inter-rater reliability was computed to confirm categories before summarizing the frequencies of reported factors.Results: Self-perceived interpersonal distress significantly decreased over therapy. Patients reported reduced interpersonal problems and therapists reported more friendly and dominant impact messages. Interestingly, patients who showed a significant depressive symptom reduction described higher change scores. Regarding qualitative data, patients reported five main benefits from group therapy: Gain in social competence, self-confidence, self-reflection, interpersonal dynamics, and optimism/universality. Patients responding to CBASP identified significantly more factors than non-responders.Conclusions: Compared to studies with individual CBASP only, the present findings suggest that CBASP group therapy may contribute to the improvement of interpersonal behavior. Group therapy is discussed as a potential boosting effect for individual CBASP. However, as the present data were collected in a multimodal inpatient setting without competitor, randomized controlled trials are warranted that investigate the specific benefits of the group modality or the combined individual and group therapy over individual CBASP only.
Electroencephalographic Microstates in Schizophrenia and Bipolar Disorder
Authors: Wang Fanglan , Hujjaree Khamlesh , Wang Xiaoping 
Published: February 2021

Schizophrenia (SCH) and bipolar disorder (BD) are characterized by many types of symptoms, damaged cognitive function, and abnormal brain connections. The microstates are considered to be the cornerstones of the mental states shown in EEG data. In our study, we investigated the use of microstates as biomarkers to distinguish patients with bipolar disorder from those with schizophrenia by analyzing EEG data measured in an eyes-closed resting state. The purpose of this article is to provide an electron directional physiological explanation for the observed brain dysfunction of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder patients.Methods: We used microstate resting EEG data to explore group differences in the duration, coverage, occurrence, and transition probability of 4 microstate maps among 20 SCH patients, 26 BD patients, and 35 healthy controls (HCs).Results: Microstate analysis revealed 4 microstates (A–D) in global clustering across SCH patients, BD patients, and HCs. The samples were chosen to be matched. We found the greater presence of microstate B in BD patients, and the less presence of microstate class A and B, the greater presence of microstate class C, and less presence of D in SCH patients. Besides, a greater frequent switching between microstates A and B and between microstates B and A in BD patients than in SCH patients and HCs and less frequent switching between microstates C and D and between microstates D and C in BD patients compared with SCH patients.Conclusion: We found abnormal features of microstate A, B in BD patients and abnormal features of microstate A, B, C, and D in SCH patients. These features may indicate the potential abnormalities of SCH patients and BD patients in distributing neural resources and influencing opportune transitions between different states of activity.
Health Care Professionals' Confidence and Preferences for Diagnostic Assays for SARS-CoV-2: A Global Study
Authors: Shields Adrian M. , Brown Hannah , Phillips Neil , Drayson Mark T. , Richter Anton A. , Richter Alex G. 
Published: February 2021

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has led to an urgent requirement for novel diagnostic tests that determine infection with SARS-CoV-2 and the development of an immune response against it. The perspective of end users on the characteristics and clinical use of these assays has not been previously considered.Methods: We surveyed 17,186 health care professions (HCPs) in 29 countries to gauge opinion on the design, use, diagnostic impact and diagnostic accuracy of COVID-19 tests. Results were correlated with national statistics on the burden of disease and testing in individual countries.Results: HCPs overwhelmingly recognized the importance of COVID-19 tests but 37.1% were unsure of the appropriate timing of investigations relative to disease symptoms. Confidence in the diagnostic accuracy of assays varied inversely with COVID-19-related mortality in individual countries but had no relationship with the total number of tests performed. There was global consensus that the most important impact of positive antigen and antibody testing was confidence in returning to work following recovery. Saliva was the preferred sampling fluid for COVID-19 diagnostic tests in all groups surveyed.Conclusions: HCP input can ensure novel assays are fit for purpose in varied global health care settings, but HCPs may require support to effectively use novel diagnostics thus minimizing waste when supplies are limited.
Philosophical approaches to understanding accounting information in a post-industrial society
Authors: Rozhelyuk Viktoriya , Semaniuk Vita 
Published: February 2021

Introduction. Post-industrial society is characterized by new requirements for economic information provided by the accounting system. The transformation of the understanding of the essence of economic information in modern conditions is associated with a number of important factors. Therefore, the study of these factors, as well as the corresponding changes in the characteristics and perception of economic information is an important area of research.Objective. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the approaches to the interpretation of information as a process of programmatic generation of reality in terms of information modelling of economic and social phenomena.Methods. The following approaches are used for this purpose: entropic, algorithmic, combinatorial, which provide quantitative determination of the complexity of the displayed object, process or phenomenon; syntactic, which indicates the internal features of the processes that are displayed, their structure, organization, complexity, etc; semantic, which allows us to describe the content and novelty of information for the user; pragmatic, which allows us to assess the usefulness of the received message. Results. The concept of “information” has been researched as a basic element of accounting science in post-industrial society, which involves understanding the role of thought processes in cognition of economic reality and the creation of information matrices to form models of behaviour of objects / subjects of economic activity. It was determined that information is interconnected with human, consciousness, thinking and perception of reality through the prism of economics, and economic interpretation of information involves understanding the categories of value of information, such as resources, goods, objects of labour and more. Accounting information is considered as a reflection of the content of relations that arise in the process of economic agent and its adaptation to the external environment, regardless of the form of presentation of this information. Emphasis is placed on the philosophical interpretation of information as a process of programmatic generation of reality in terms of information modelling of economic and social phenomena. We have proved that the main value of accounting information is its usefulness for a particular management decision, and the use of accounting information, taking into account its value for management is limited by up perception and reflection of users of this information. Discussion. A promising area of further research is the identification of opportunities for the formation of different types of information for interested users and the development of appropriate methods for processing credentials to implement in practice the task of maximizing the satisfaction of their information requests.
Biological effects and assessment of acute toxicity of anticoagulants extracted from plants
Authors:   Tyumen State Medical University, Tyumen, Kalinin E. P. , Buslaeva N. N. ,   Tyumen State Medical University, Tyumen, Boyarintsev D. I. ,   Tyumen State Medical University, Tyumen
Published: February 2021

The aim of the study – was to study the biological effects and assess acute toxicity in an in vivo experimental study when injecting plant-derived effectors with an anticoagulant effect to laboratory animals. Materials and methods. As the studied effectors, plant anticoagulants obtained from the leaves of blueberry (Vaccinium myrtillus) and peloid, which were obtained in the previous studies, were used. The biological effect of effectors was evaluated by indicators characterizing coagulation and platelet hemostasis when administered to laboratory animals. Acute toxicity was assessed by the survival rate of animals after administration of effectors. Results. Blueberry leaf extract demonstrated an inhibitory effect on the development of reactions of the internal pathway of plasma coagulation and ADP – induced platelet aggregation. The effector obtained from sapropel significantly inhibits both plasma coagulation and platelet reactions. None of the effectors showed acute toxicity. Conclusion. As a result of this study, we consider the most promising peptide for further study, derived from peloid, as a promising direct-acting anticoagulant that affects the final pathway of plasma coagulation. The anticoagulant from blueberry leaves did not demonstrate the expected activity in the in vivo experiment, presumably due to the presence of impurities that neutralize its anticoagulant effect, and needs additional purification and evaluation.
Revalence of anxiety-depressive disorders among patients of outpatient’s centers in Tyumen
Authors:   Tyumen State Medical University, Tyumen, Boechko D. I. , Prilenskiy B. Yu. ,   Tyumen State Medical University, Tyumen, Blaginina T. F. ,   Tyumen State Medical University, Tyumen, Semenova K. A. ,   Tyumen State Medical University, Tyumen, Garagasheva E. P. ,   Tyumen State Medical University, Tyumen
Published: February 2021

Aim. Assess the prevalence of anxiety-depressive disorders during a pandemic in patients with a new coronavirus infection (COVID-19) and patientswho did not fall ill by infection in outpatient’s centers in Tyumen. Materials and methods. Analysis of anonymous questionnaires (n = 100 patients with previous coronavirus infection – study group, n = 100 patients who did not fall ill by infection – comparison group) at the generalist’s department using the HADS scale. Results. In the study group, the prevalence of increased levels of anxiety and depression was 72%, the prevalence of increased levels of anxiety and depression in the comparison group was 60%. The prevalence of anxiety and depression during a pandemic was 54.2% and 41.5%, respectively. Conclusion. Patients who hadinfected by new coronavirus infection have more often symptoms of clinically pronounced anxiety and depressive disorders, which is 2 times higher compared to the data for the Tyumen region in the period before the pandemic.
Analisis Perbandingan Hukum Penanaman Modal Asing Antara Indonesia Dengan Vietnam (Tinjauan Dari Undang - Undang No. 25 Tahun 2007 Tentang Penanaman Modal dan Law No. 67/2014/QH13 On Investment)
Authors: Wicaksono Raden Mas Try Ananto Djoko 
Published: February 2021

<p>Penelitian ini membahasa tentang perbandingan hukum Penanaman Modal asing di Indonesia dan Vietnam. Pokok permasalahan dalam penelitian ini ialah bagaimana ketentuan hukum yang terkait dengan penanaman modal di Vietnam dirasakan lebih mendukung bagi penanam modal asing daripada ketentuan hukum di Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan teori perbandingan hukum akan ditemukan persamaan dan perbedaan hukum penanaman modal asing di Indonesia dan Vietnam. Objek yang diteliti mengacu pada struktur sistem hukum yang befokus pada ketentuan hukum yang berlaku. Metode penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dan dilakukan dengan cara pendekatan perbandingan hukum mikro. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini akan menggunakan data sekunder dengan teknik analisis data yang bersifat kualitatif. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa Undang-Undang Penanaman Modal No.25 Tahun 2007 (UUPM) Indonesia dan UU Penanaman Modal No.67/2014/QH13 Vietnam mempunyai persamaan sebagai peraturan perundang-undangan yang dibuat oleh pemerintah untuk memberikan perlindungan hukum terhadap investor asing serta untuk memberikan manfaat sebesar-besarnya terhadap kemakmuran rakyat. Yang membedakan diantar kedua Undang-Undang tersebut adalah lingkup aplikasi, badan usaha dan kedudukan, pengaturan tenaga kerja, bidang usaha investasi dan institusi penanaman modal. Dengan perbandingan tersebut dapat disarankan Indonesia dapat mengupayakan untuk pembaharuan hukum penanaman modal agar menciptakan sistem yang lebih terintergrasi, mempermudah perizinan dan menjalankan bisnis untuk para perusahaan asing yang ingin melakukan penanaman modal asing langsung.</p><p> <strong><em>Kata kunci</em></strong><em>: Hukum Investasi; Investasi Asing; Perbandingan Hukum; Vietnam</em></p>
DETERMINATION OF THERAPEUTIC AND DIAGNOSTIC TACTICS IN PENETRATING SHOOTING AND PUNCH-CUTTING INJURIES OF THE CHEST USING SPIRAL COMPUTER TOMOGRAPHY
Authors: Boyko V. V. , Zamyatin P. M. , Beresnev S. O. , Zamyatin D. P. , Bunin Yu. V. , Provar L. V. , Kritsak V. V. 
Published: February 2021

Summary. The aim of the study was to improve the quality of diagnosis of chest injuries and to optimize surgical tactics through the use of spiral computed tomography.
Material and research methods. The work is based on prospective analysis of the results of spiral computed tomography of patients with chest injuries for the period from 2014 to 2020.
Results and its discussion. The results of SCT make it possible to objectify the choice of surgical tactics and the most rational type of access. The use of SCT has become expedient for chest injuries both before surgery in patients with stable hemodynamics and in the postoperative period to identify early complications.
Conclusions. Based on the study, it was concluded that the use of SCT in patients with chest wounds makes it possible to choose rational treatment tactics, optimal access for surgery and drainage area, as well as apply minimally invasive treatment methods. Conducting CT studies in dynamics allows us to assess the effectiveness of conservative and surgical treatment and promptly make adjustments to the treatment.
EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH OF THE POSSIBILITIES OF INFLUENCE ON HEALING SMALL INTESTINAL ANASTOMOSIS
Authors: Tymchenko M. , Ivanova Yu. , Klimova O. 
Published: February 2021

Abstract. A promising area of further research is the use of a combination of components of tissue growth factors in combination with low-intensity electromagnetic effects of light radiation.
Objective. Investigation of various methods of influence on the healing of sutures of the small intestinal anastomosis in conditions of peritonitis.
Materials and methods. The experiment was conducted on 20 white Wistar male rats weighing 180-250 g, the content, care and methods of experimental work with which corresponded to the observance of the International Principles of the European Convention on the Protection of Vertebrate Animals (Strasbourg, 1985)
Results. The research work reflects the results of an experimental study, the purpose of which was to develop a method of sealing the small intestinal anastomosis under peritonitis. The experiment was performed on 20 white Wistar male rats weighing about 250 grams. The possibilities of using physical (light of a certain wavelength) and biological (tissue growth factors) methods in the prevention and treatment of acute inflammatory reactions and stimulation of reparative processes are shown. It is noted that a promising direction for further research on methods for the prevention of insolvency of small bowel anastomoses is the use of electromagnetic effects of low intensity of the light spectrum in combination with the application of tissue growth factors.
Conclusion. A promising direction for further research is the use of a combination of sealing lines with the application of components of tissue growth factors in combination with a low-intensity electromagnetic effect of light radiation.
SURGICAL STRATEGY OF TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH STOMACH CANCER COMPLICATED WITH PERFORATION
Authors: Boyko V. V. , Lazirskiy V. A. , Farzullayev N. N. 
Published: February 2021

Summary. Objective. Improvement of results of treatment of patients with stomach cancer complicated with perforation.
Materials and methods. It was shown the analysis of results of surgical treatment of 19 patients with stomach cancer complicated with perforation, which got the hospital treatment at GI «V. T. Zaycev Institute of General and Urgent Surgery of NAMS of Ukraine» from 2011 till 2020, aged 18 till 85. All patients randomly divided on 2 groups: the group of control — 9 patients (got the hospital treatment from 2011 till 2015), and the basic group — 10 patients (from 2016 till 2020).
Results. The common surgical tactics and operations were used at the group of control. The two-staged active-idividualized surgical tactic, that consist of closure by interrupted sutures at first stage and reconstructive operation at second, was used at the basic group. Radical surgery was performed in 10 (52,6 %) cases; in 9 (47,4 %) cases – palliative and symptomatic. Postoperative complications occurred in 5 patients (26.3 %) and postoperative mortality in 26.3 % (5 patients) cases.
Conclusion. There is the rational of using the two-staged surgical tactic. Using of this tactic leads to increasing of quantity of radical operations from 4(21,0 %) at the group of control till 6(31,6 %) at the basic group and leads to decreasing post-operative deaths from 15,8 % till 10,5 % respectively.
«Любить все человечество, кроме американцев»: североамериканские колонии Британии в сочинениях Сэмюэла Джонсона
Authors: Kosykh T.A. 
Published: February 2021

The article focuses on a British intellectual and lexicographer Samuel Johnson’s (1709–1784) views on the rights and freedoms of people living in Britain’s North American colonies. It accounts for the reasons of Johnson’s negative attitude to colonial people’s attempts to repeal taxes and seek representation in the English parliament. The writer despised American colonists, for he believed them to descend from the first settlers who had oppressed and enslaved the indigenous population. Moreover, the lexicographer believed that the majority of American colonists belonged to the lower classes, were descendants of criminals and paupers who had disturbed the peace in the Old World and had fled to the New World
to escape their just punishment. The unrest in the American colonies in the 1770s only aggravated Johnson’s prejudices. His worldview prevented the lexicographer from understanding why American colonists weren’t satisfied with the position of British subjects and wanted to be represented in the British Parliament. Johnson believed that American colonists were anarchists wishing to shatter the British rule.
В центре внимания статьи — взгляды английского интеллектуала и лексикографа Сэмюэла Джонсона (1709–1784) на права и свободы жителей североамериканских колоний Британии. Объясняются причины негативного восприятия Джонсоном попыток колонистов добиться отмены налоговых сборов и получения представительства в английском парламенте. Литератор относился к американским колонистам с презрением, поскольку считал их либо потомками первых колонистов, угнетавших и порабощавших аборигенное население, либо «надсмотрщиками» рабов. Более того, антипатия лексикографа основывалась на представлении о том, что большинство американских колонис-тов являлись выходцами из социальных низов, преступниками и нищими, нарушавшими спокойствие в Англии и часто бежавшими от правосудия в Новый свет. Волнения в американских колониях в 1770-е годы лишь усугубили эти представления Джонсона. Мировоззренческие установки не позволяли лексикографу понять, почему американским колонистам недостаточно быть подданными британской короны без права выбирать своих представителей в парламент, поэтому колонисты казались ему сторонниками анархии, желающими поколебать устоявшийся в Британии порядок.