bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Liturgischer Alltag auf einer Großbaustelle des 13. Jahrhunderts: Zur Funktion einiger Konsolen in den Seitenschiffen des Bamberger Domes
Authors: Weilandt Gerhard , Breitling Stefan , Nöbauer Anna 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
This article, which is the result of a cooperation between building archaeologists and a historian of art and liturgy, sheds light on the original function of the stone consoles in the eastern aisles of Bamberg Cathedral, on which the most famous medieval sculptures now stand, including the Bamberg Rider. They date from the time of the building phase shortly after 1201–1202, when the western part of the Ottonian predecessor building was still in use, while in the east the new choir was under construction. A wall separated the two parts, in which openings were inserted. The consoles did not originally serve as sculpture bases, but as supports for weather protection for processions, as a partition wall in front of the fragile choir screen reliefs, and as a platform for ongoing work in the zones above. Only later were the consoles adopted for sculptures and provided with decorative painting, remnants of which are still preserved today.
Untranslatable: Gottfried Kinkel, Kulturgeschichte, and British Art Historiography
Authors: Hönes Hans Christian 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
In 1934, Edgar Wind claimed there was no English equivalent for the word “kulturwissenschaftlich” and the method it denoted: it was untranslatable. Although German art history had been widely read in England since Victorian times, certain methods, as well as the discipline itself, were only hesitantly received. This article focuses on a decisive moment in this entangled history—an attempt to establish in Britain both art history as an academic discipline and a cultural-historical approach to the subject. The key figure is the dashing art historian Gottfried Kinkel, a close friend of Jacob Burckhardt (and archenemy of Karl Marx), who fled Germany after the 1848 revolution. In 1853, he gave the firstever university lecture in art history in England, the manuscripts of which were recently discovered. Kinkel’s case is a prime example of both a socio-historical approach to art history in Victorian times and an exile’s only partially successful attempt to transmit his methodology to a new audience.
An efficient click synthesis of chalcones derivatized with two 1-(2-quinolon-4-yl)-1,2,3-triazoles
Authors: Alshammari Mohammed B. , Aly Ashraf A. , Brown Alan B. , Bakht Md Afroz , Shawky Ahmed M. , Abdelhakem Adel M. , El-Sheref Essmat M. 
Published: June 2021

AbstractChalcones derivatized with 1-(2-quinolonyl)-1,2,3-triazoles were synthesized by reaction of 4-azido-2-quinolones with 1-phenyl-3-(4-propargyloxyphenyl)prop-2-en-1-one, or by aldol reaction of 4-{[1-(2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinolin-4-yl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl]methoxy}benzaldehydes with acetophenone. Whereas, chalcones bearing two 1-(2-quinolonyl)-1,2,3-triazoles were synthesized by reaction of 1,3-bis(4-propargyloxyphenyl)prop-2-en-1-one with 4-azido-2-quinolones, or by aldol condensation between 4-{4-[(4-acetylphenoxy)methyl]-1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl}quinolin-2(1H)-ones and 4-{[1-(2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinolin-4-yl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl]methoxy}benzaldehydes.
Education of Future Primary School Teachers at the Department of Primary and Pre-primary Education, Faculty of Education, Palacký University Olomouc
Authors: Provázková Stolinská Dominika 
Published: June 2021

The objective of the paper was to present the concept of undergraduate preparation of future primary school teachers at the Faculty of Education in Olomouc. This course has had a long tradition in Olomouc, and the current concept of the course is based on an overview of the system of primary education presented in this paper. In addition to this concept, the authors reflect on the needs of primary schools and try to implement these needs within the educational context. The concept of the course focuses not only on students’ theoretical knowledge but primarily on the application sphere. The
paper is a partial outcome of the project Development of the concept of undergraduate training of primary school teachers with an emphasis on communication competences.
Recomendações preventivas em tempos de covid-19 à luz da teoria ambientalista
Authors: Filho José Adelmo da Silva , Silva Caik Ferreira , Albuquerque Grayce Alencar , Pinto Antonio Germane Alves , Rakelly de Oliveira Dayanne , Cavalcante Edilma Gomes Rocha 
Published: June 2021

Objetivo: refletir sobre as recomendações preventivas de isolamento/distanciamento social, higienização do ambiente e das mãos em tempos de covid-19 à luz da teoria ambientalista de Florence Nightingale.
Síntese de conteúdo: no contexto da covid-19, as interações físicas entre as pessoas diminuíram, especialmente, em virtude do isolamento/distanciamento social como medida de prevenção da propagação do novo coronavírus. Alémdisso, práticas de higienização das mãos e do ambiente se intensificaram, sendo resgatada, na teoria ambientalista, a relação doente-ambiente e enfermeiro-ambiente. Esses aspectos devem ser considerados na interação das pessoas com o ambiente a fim de prevenir a transmissão viral.
Conclusões: em face do atual momento pandêmico, esta reflexão contribui para que as pessoas se utilizem das ideias tratadas na teoria ambientalista de Florence Nightingale com vistas à adoção das recomendações de isolamento/distanciamento social e às práticas de higiene do ambiente e das mãos.
Partial Nephrectomy A Comparison between Different Modalities
Authors: Al Asker Ahmed , Addar Abdulmalik , Alghamdi Mohammed , Alawad Saud , Alharbi Mohammed , Bin Hamri Saeed , Albqami Nasser , Alkhayal Abdullah , Alrabeeah Khaled 
Published: June 2021

Kidney cancer, with 4% of all malignancies, is one of the most common malignancies occurring among in adults. In Saudi Arabia, kidney cancer comprises 2.3% of all cancers, and its incidence has increased by 33%. Partial nephrectomy (PN) is considered as the gold standard for T1 renal masses.In this retrospective study, we did a chart review for all patients who underwent PNs between April 2013 and February 2019. Data comprised pre-sentation, tumor size, type of procedure (open vs. laparoscopic vs. robotic), and intra- and post-operative complications. Chi-square, ANOVA, and cross-tabulation were done using SPSS software. P > 0.05 was considered significant. Approval was obtained from the institutional review board of King Abdullah International Medical Research Center.In all, 69 patients were identified: 26 (37.7%) males and 43 (62.3%) females, with mean age = 54.53 ± 13.21 years; mean body mass index = 32.36 ± 7.03, and mean tumor size = 3.7 ± 1.72 cm. In terms of presentation, most patients (50, 72.4%) presented incidentally as opposed to symptomatic presentation. Of these patients, 18 (26.1%) underwent open partial nephrectomy (OPN), 29 (42%) laparoscopic partial nephrec-tomy (LPN), and 22 (31.9%) robotic partial nephrectomy (RPN). On comparing minimally invasive surgery (MIS) PN with OPN, we found that OPN had more blood loss and a longer hospital stay but a shorter operating room (OR) time.Results of PN irrespective of the procedure type, whether it was OPN, LPN, or RPN, were similar if performed by experienced surgeons. However, open procedures involved a higher blood loss, more operative time, and longer hospital stay when compared with minimally invasive techniques.
el-Hâl et-Tâlevî'nin Şiirindeki Sanatsal İmge (Analitik ve Eleştirel Araştırma)
Authors: HAMİDO Muhammed , SHAWAKH MOHAMAD Akeel 
Published: June 2021

Sanatsal imge, şairlerin şiirlerini yazarken, inşa ederken ve kaydederken kullandıkları en önemli araç ve işaretlerden biri olmuştur. Şairler, sanatsal imgeye son derece önem vermekte ve onun oluşumuna, yapımına ve özelliklerine çok özen göstermektedirler.
Bu çalışma, el-Hâl et-Tâlevî'nin şiirindeki sanatsal imgenin özelliklerini ve bu imgedeki övgü, gazel, hiciv ve betimleme gibi edebî türlerin önemini ortaya koymaktadır. Şiirlerde kullanılan kelimeler, terkipler, vezinler, kafiyeler, üslup, hayal ve duygu ile ilgili sanatsal özellikler de yine bu çalışma kapsamında ele alınmaktadır. El-Hâl et-Tâlevî'nin şiirindeki sanatsal imgenin, Arap şiiri üzerindeki etkilerini ortaya çıkarmak için bu özellikler eleştirel bir analize tabi tutulmaktadır. Yine bu çalışma, el-Hâl et-Tâlevî'nin şiirindeki sanatsal imgenin özelliklerini, işlevlerini, hayal ile duygu arasındaki ilişkiyi, üslubu, iç ve dış ahengi incelemektedir. Bu çalışmada, şairin hayatı ve şiirlerinde işlenen temalardan da ayrıca bahsedilmektedir
Sempozyum Tanıtım: İslâm Düşüncesinde Eleştiri Kültürü ve Tahammül Ahlâkı Uluslararası Sempozyumu -III- (M. XII. – XIX. Yüzyıl Arası)
Authors: DOĞAN Hüseyin 
Published: June 2021

İnsanoğlu toplumsal bir varlık olarak yaratıldığı dönemden itibaren karşındaki ile konuşma ve ötekiyle diyaloğa geçmenin yollarını aramıştır. Karşıdaki muhatapla konuşan, diyalektik kuran hatta tartışan insan, bu sayede anlamanın, yorumlamanın ve ilmin de kıymetini keşfetmiştir. Öyle ki karşısındaki kişiyi anlamak için onunla empati kurup tahammül gösterebilmek insanî bir edemdir. Zira tahammül etmek, bir taraftan karşı tarafın veya ötekinin inanç, görüş ve yaklaşımlarına saygı duyarak empati dilini geliştirmek, diğer yandan da özne/insanın kendisine yönelttiği eleştiri ve tenkitleri anlayışla karşılayarak tolere edebilmenin imkânını oluşturabilmektir. Hiç kuşkusuz İslâm düşüncesi, ilmî düzeyde diyalektik dilin ve müzakere anlayışının en üst seviyede icrasının ortaya konduğu engin bir havuzu ifade etmektedir. İslâm düşünce geleneğinde inanç, görüş ve düşünceleriyle temayüz etmiş birçok ilim ve fikir insanı, karşı muhatapla yapmış oldukları hemen hemen bütün ilmî cedel ve münazaralarda karşıdakini iyi anlama ve değerlendirmenin gayretinde olmuşlardır. Çünkü karşısındakini veya ötekini iyi anlayıp değerlendirmeden yapılacak her türlü anlam ve yorum girişimleri, sonuç olarak ortaya yararlı ve anlamlı herhangi bir ürün çıkarmayacağı gibi ilmin hedef ve nezaketini derinden sarsacaktır.
Bu yazıda, Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi İslâmî İlimler Fakültesince organize edilen ve yukarıda ifade etmeye çalıştığımız ilmî ve bilimsel gerçekliğe işaret eden çok değerli ve anlamlı Uluslararası bir Sempozyumun tanıtımı gerçekleştirilmiştir. Organizasyon Komitesince, İslâm düşünce geleneğinin belli bir döneminin (M. XII.-XIX. Yüzyıl) ilmî ve fikrî faaliyetlerinin değerlendirilmesinin yapıldığı böylesi bir çalışma, en başta ülkemiz olmak üzere İslâm âlemi için son derece önemlidir.
Achievement motivation and attitude of medical laboratory assistants to continuing education
Authors: Kichukova K. S. , Taneva T. G. 
Published: June 2021

Introduction.The problem of improving competence by means of continuing education of health specialists is not sufficiently discussed and studied, especially in terms of medical laboratory assistants. The emphasis of the present study is on the ability to update achievement motivation of laboratory assistants through new opportunities and forms of continuing professional education. Their interest in continuing education indicates an aspiration for improving their professional competence with respect to innovative professional practices including dynamically changing methods, technologies and devices facilitating health examinations that reflect the highly significant results of their work for the health and life of their patients.Theaimof the present research is to study the achievement motivation of students and medical laboratory technicians and its influence on the main variables and descriptors of the attitude towards continuous learning.Materials and research methods. The studied persons represent three target groups involved in continuing professional education - in-service medical laboratory assistants, heads of medical laboratories and students enrolled in the programme of Medical Laboratory Assistant at Bulgarian medical colleges. The methodological tools comprise standardised psychological tests, as well as questionnaires developed for the purposes of the specific study.Results and scientific novelty. The main results support the thesis that motivation for achievement is updated in activities and situations where professional success is subjectively important and there are clear criteria of success or failure. The interest in continuing education depends on the motivation for achievement as a tendency in various individuals.The higher achievement motivation determines a stronger need to improve professional competences, aspiration to acquire a graduate degree in their professional field, preferences to specialisations as a form of continuing learning and understanding of continuing education as a manifestation of the desire for new knowledge.The results from the study may enrich the existing research data on the application of achievement motivation theory as an explanatory model of life-long learning behaviour, which may become an effective way to tackle the rapidly ageing and half-life of knowledge in medicine and technology.Practical significance.The applicability of the results is very clearly visible in the formulated thesis of the necessary change in the educational policy in the country through new forms of continuous education of medical laboratory assistants which would update their achievement motivation and would result in increase in the efficiency of their professional functioning.
The development of future foreign language teachers’ digital competences in creating multimedia tutorials
Authors: Smagulova G. Zh. , Sarzhanova G. B. , Tleuzhanova G. K. , Stanciu N. 
Published: June 2021

Introduction. The article considers the problem of the development of future teachers’ digital competences in creating foreign language multimedia tutorials and presents the results of the corresponding research conducted by the authors. In the context of the digitalisation of education, the foreign language multimedia tutorials represent an effective means of organising and integrating authentic audio-visual materials into the learning process. Nevertheless, FL (foreign language) teachers today face the problem of the lack of the competences, including digital ones, necessary for the development of effective multimedia tutorials, which cannot be created without the awareness of the methodological foundations of their designing, mastering of the relevant software tools and obtaining the corresponding level of digital skills of their usage.Aim.The current research is aimed to identify the effectiveness of the training course for future teachers in the development of foreign language multimedia tutorials based on authentic audio-visual materials. The training course was conducted at Academician E. A. Buketov Karaganda University among 30 graduate students.Methodology and research methods.The research work was based on the determination of four levels of training in the field of development of multimedia foreign language tutorials: recognition-based, reproductive (adaptive), heuristic, creative.Results and scientific novelty. The developed training course proved its effectiveness in increasing the level of development of digital competences of future FL teachers in the field of designing multimedia educational resources. The research results demonstrated that 80 % of the participants achieved the heuristic level in the field of the development of digital educational resources, namely multimedia tutorials, getting the required 60 % and more points (according to Bespalko V. P.) in the final assessment of academic achievement.Practical significance. The corresponding authoring experimental training course contributes to solving the problem of the development of the future FL teachers’ competences when creating multimedia educational resources, and to the problem of skills formation when using appropriate software to create multimedia educational resources.
Les dominantes du parasitisme helminthique chez les bovins, ovins et caprins en Guinée maritime, République de Guinée
Authors: Ankers Philippe , Fofana S. , Biaye A. 
Published: June 2021

L'inventaire, la charge et la dynamique saisonnière des populations de nématodes gastrointestinaux chez le bétail en Guinée maritime ont été étudiés par autopsie helminthologique et par coprologie. Quatre-vingt-dix-huit pour cent des bovins et 99 % des petits ruminants autopsiés étaient infestés. Haemonchus sp. et Cooperia spp. constituaient l'essentiel chez les bovins. Chez le mouton, Trichostrongylus colubriformis-, Cooperia spp. et Haemonchus sp. constituaient l'essentiel. Chez la chèvre, T. colubriformis et Haemonchus sp. constituaient avec Oesophagostomum sp. les principales populations de nématodes. Quarante-deux pour cent des 200 échantillons de fèces de jeunes veaux contenaient des oeufs de Toxocaravitulorum et 46 % des oeufs de Strongyloides sp. L'absence de douves du foie, de schistosomes et la faible prévalence des populations de larves intramuqueuses ont été notées. Ces résultats et les charges parasitaires rencontrées démontrent l'importance des nématodoses en tant que contraintes à une meilleure productivité du bétail dans la zone d'étude. Un calendrier de vermifugation basé sur ces résultats est proposé en conclusion.
The Implementation of Blended Learning Using Google Application in Mathematics Learning in the Pandemic Period
Authors: Kustiyati Nurul , Cahyaningsih Dewi Nur 
Published: June 2021

<em><span lang="EN-GB">This study was aimed to enhance the learning innovation during pandemic so that it could still increse the activeness of learning mathematic even though the teacher and the student rarely face to face. The design of this study was classroom action research with four stages, as follows: planning, acting, observing, and reflecting. These stages was done in two cycles since the percentage of students’ activeness in the second cycle has achieved the predetermined succes indicator which was &gt;80%. Each cycle focused on the rule of sine and cosine materials. This study was done in Al Azhar Syifa Budi Solo Senior High School. In this study, the researcher acted as the subject of the class action, while the students of X MIPA Tahfidz as the subject of the class action recipient. The data analysis was done in descriptive way. Based on the observation before the action done, the percentage of students’ activeness was 45,8%. In the first cycle, the percentage improved 17% which was 62,8%. In the second cycle, the percentage improve again to 83,34% (has achieved the succes indicators). According to the result of this study, it can be concluded the implementation of blended learning by using google application can improve the students’ activeness in mathematic learning during pandemic </span></em>
A multivariate study of the rGO/g-C3N4 composite for the photocatalytic degradation of bisphenol A: Characterization, degradation kinetics, products identification, and ecotoxicity
Authors: Xavier Chubraider , Lopes Bianca Rebelo , Ribeiro Caue , Azevedo Eduardo Bessa 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Bisphenol A (BPA), a common polymer plasticizer, is a contaminant of emerging concern with endocrine disrupting activity. Among existing abatement methods, photodegradation demands easily fabricated, inexpensive, high photoactive catalysts, leading to non-toxic byproducts after degradation. It is proposed an optimized (surface response methodology) catalyst for those goals: graphitic carbon nitride impregnated with reduced graphene oxide. The method was based on the sonication of preformed particles followed by reduction with hydrazine in reflux, a methodology that allows for better reproducibility and larger specific surface areas. The catalyst removed 90% of BPA (100 mL, 100 µg L− 1) in 90 min under UV irradiation (365 nm, 26 W) compared to 50% with pure g-C3N4 (pseudo-first-order kinetics). Tests with radicals scavengers revealed that superoxide radical was the main oxidation agent in the system. By mass spectrometry, two major degradation products were identified, which were less ecotoxic than BPA towards a series of organisms, according to in silico estimations performed with the ECOSAR 2.0 software.
Mantle Cell Lymphoma Presenting with Severe Upper GI Bleeding.
Authors: Ali Khaled , Habib Mhd Baraa , Alloush Ferial , Yassin Mohamed A. 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Although it usually involves extra-nodal sites such as gastrointestinal tract in more than 80% of case, Mantle cell lymphoma is considered a rare cause of gastrointestinal bleeding, especially a severe and life-threatening bleeding. We are reporting a 60 year old man, known to have peptic ulcer disease, who presented with a severe upper GI bleeding and found to have large gastric ulcer, which diagnosed as primary gastric mantle cell lymphoma.
New Mobility Model for Mobile and Geographic Cross-layer Architecture for Mobile IoT Networks
Authors: Mezouary Ridouane El , Souissi Abdelmoghit 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
In this article, we propose a new mobility model, for a mobile and geographic cross-layer architecture. This cross-layer architecture allows service differentiation between real-time and best-effort traffic, for a mobile internet of things ( IoT ) network. We present a mathematical model, which works on the parameters of the MAC layer and the network layer. The mathematical model makes it possible to calculate the throughput between a source object and a destination object (gateway), under conditions of stable queues. We use the positional (geographic) information in the mathematical model of the proposed cross-layer architecture, to study the impact of mobility on the performance of the proposed mathematical model. The proposed mobility model defines two time intervals, the first interval for communication (transmission and reception of data without mobility at the same time), and the second time interval for the mobility of objects of the IoT network (without communication at the same time). The results show that the calculated throughput depends on the position of the objects, as well as the probability of transmission. Finally, we study the effect of distance and speed on the performance of the proposed cross-layer architecture.
A Robust Fuzzy Approach For Gene Expression Data Clustering
Authors: Jahan Meskat , Hasan Mahmudul 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
In the big data era, clustering is one of the most popular data mining method. The majority of clustering algorithms have complications like automatic cluster number determination, poor clustering precision, inconsistent clustering of various datasets and parameter-dependent etc. A new fuzzy autonomous solution for clustering named Meskat-Mahmudul (MM) clustering algorithm proposed to overcome the complexity of parameter–free automatic cluster number determination and clustering accuracy. MM clustering algorithm finds out the exact number of clusters based on Average Silhouette method in multivariate mixed attribute dataset, including real-time gene expression dataset and dealt missing values, noise and outliers. MM Extended K-Means (MMK) clustering algorithm is an enhancement of the K-Means algorithm, which serves the purpose for automatic cluster discovery and runtime cluster placement. Several validation methods used to evaluate cluster and certify optimum cluster partitioning and perfection. Some datasets used to assess the performance of the proposed algorithms to other algorithms in terms of time complexity and clustering efficiency. Finally, MM clustering and MMK clustering algorithms found superior over conventional algorithms.