bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SOBRE-ENDIVIDAMENTO DAS FAMÍLIAS E CRÉDITO MALPARADO – O CASO REGIÃO AUTÓNOMA DA MADEIRA (2007 – 2018) / EXCESSIVE HOUSEHOLD DEBTS AND BAD DEBTS - MADEIRA CASE (2007 - 2018)
Authors: Rodrigues Jorge , Gomes Marília 
Published: August 2021

<p>A concessão de crédito a particulares e empresas é uma das funções das instituições financeiras. Quando a economia entra em depressão, os indivíduos em situação mais crítica perante os rendimentos começam a ter dificuldade em pagar os empréstimos contraídos. Esta situação poderá dar origem ao sobre-endividamento, ao crédito malparado ou causar impactos negativos na economia. Estes problemas, atuais na sociedade portuguesa, têm levado a preocupações cada vez maiores na determinação do risco de incumprimento pelos bancos e da procura de soluções junto a organizações de apoio ao consumidor. Este artigo, de carácter exploratório, analisa o sobre-endividamento e o crédito malparado das famílias em Portugal, mais concretamente, na Região Autonóma da Madeira. Com recurso a informações e estatísticas públicas e publicadas, conclui-se que os portugueses que aí vivem se encontravam cada vez menos endividados e com menos dificuldades em cumprir os seus compromissos de dívida bancária. Como tal, esta parece ser uma explicação parcial para a diminuição do crédito malparado nos bancos e o reforço da sua posição de liquidez.</p><p>Granting credit to individuals or companies is one of the financial institutions’ functions. When the economy goes into a depression, individuals in most critical income situation begin to have trouble with paying off. This may lead to over-indebtedness or bad debt or even cause negative impacts on the economy. These problems exist in Portuguese society and have led to growing concern in determining the risk of default by banks. They also demand that customer support organizations present some solutions. This article, with exploratory character, examines the indebtedness and bad loans of households in Portugal, namely in the autonomous region of Madeira. Using public information and official statistics, conclusion is that Portuguese livings in that region were increasingly indebted and struggling to meet their bank debt obligations, mainly those living near coast than those living in inland areas. Thus, this seems to be a partial explanation for bad debt increase in banks and deterioration of its liquidity position.</p><p><strong>JEL: </strong>G51; D10; D14<strong></strong></p><p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/lit/0135/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p><a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3887466"><img src="https://zenodo.org/badge/DOI/10.5281/zenodo.3887466.svg" alt="DOI" /></a>
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE SEA-ISLAND TOURISM IN SOUTH CENTRAL COAST OF VIETNAM
Authors: Quyet Nguyen Thi 
Published: August 2021

<p>Located in the middle position of the country, all provinces/cities in the South Central Coast border the sea. With a total coastline length of 1,430 km, accounting for 43.8% of the whole country's coastline (3,260 km), the sea and island tourism in the South Central Coast is now considered a spearhead economic sector, which plays an important role in socio-economic development of this area. In this article, the authors have deeply analyzed the situation and the issues in developing the sea and island tourism in the South Central Coast region from 2010 up to now. Thence, findings lead to important practical suggestions to promote the sustainable development of the sea and island tourism in the South Central Coast in the coming time.</p><p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/edu_01/0616/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>
THE PERSPECTIVE ON HUMANS IN EASTERN PHILOSOPHY
Authors: Dung Le Anh 
Published: August 2021

<p>Eastern philosophy appeared very early in history with two typical philosophies, India and China. These are the two countries with the earliest and most influential culture and ideology in the region. Studying the entire Eastern philosophical thoughts, we can easily see that the problem of man stands out. During the process of formation and development, Chinese philosophy has taken people and human-related issues as the object of study. Theories on humans are very rich and diverse in order to clarify the human issues in many different aspects. Therefore, the article focuses on analyzing the human perspective in some basic theories to clarify the content of human theory: from the origin of formation, human nature, human’s inherent character to the development of human personality to adapt to the social community in which people live in Eastern philosophy.</p><p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/edu_01/0870/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>
THE ISSUE OF TRUTH IN MARXIST COGNITIVE THEORY
Authors: Van Nguyen Thi 
Published: August 2021

Truth is an issue that has been mentioned a lot in the history of philosophy. However, before Marx's philosophy was born, no school of philosophy had a complete and correct conception of truth. In this article, the author analyzes the point of view of Marxism - Leninism on the issue of truth.<p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/edu_01/0874/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>
STRATEGY IMPLEMENTATION IN HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY: GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Chepkwei Ambrose 
Published: August 2021

Introduction: Strategy implementation entails one of the most misunderstood business concepts, while it is important for all persons at all levels of the organization to comprehend what strategy implementation is especially in the hospitality industry. Strategy is about long-term goals of the organization while its foundation is strategy orientation envision in the future of hospitality industry. The hospitality industry globally symbolizes one of the most dynamic and successful industries in the United States of America, as well as in all countries of the world. Certain countries including United States of America.
Purpose: The objective of the study was to establish strategy implementation in hospitality industry with a global perspective.
Methodology: The study was established through a thorough review of literature available in (journals, conference presented papers, and academic websites) in respect to strategy implementation in hospitality industry in various countries of the world. The study randomly surveyed the available research on strategy implementation in (10) countries within (3) continents of the world.
Findings: Several firms in the hospitality industry have recognize strategy implementation, however, there has been some evidence on the effective strategy implementation especially in developed economies including United States and European countries.
Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The driving force for strategy implementation is the interest to grow the industry in a competitive global environment. Strategy Implementation assist managers in the hospitality industry to achieve competitive advantage. The hospitality industry is still new yet growing very fast in other parts of the world and strategy implementation is of essence as a practice of strategic management.
Strategy implementations is a concept that is still misunderstood in many organizations including those in the hospitality industry. Therefore, there is need for all people within the organization to comprehend all aspects of strategy implementation and the impact on business performance thereof.
TRANSVERSALIDADE NO ENSINO DA SAÚDE POR PROFESSORES DO ENSINO MÉDIO
Authors: Raquel Sousa Catiane , Pereira de Araújo Carlos Átila , Almira Bulcão Loureiro Maria , do Espirito Santo de Castro Mendes Silvana , Cristiane Ferreira Brandão Soares Nivia , De Oliveira Sousa Joyce Caroline 
Published: August 2021

Os temas transversais de saúde são um desafio desde 1971 com a instituição dos PCN’s e tornou-se mais evidente após 2006 com a consolidação no ensino fundamental, porém no ensino médio não houve esse processo, apesar da implementação do PSE, em que há a figura do profissional de saúde associado a temas de saúde na escola. Os professores de ensino médio não dispõem de formação suficiente para abordagem de temas transversais de saúde, tratando-os de forma pessoal e pouco didática, ainda que haja muitas tentativas de fazê-lo. A metodologia ativa do ensino de temas transversais devem permear entre os adolescentes a necessidade do cuidado individual e coletivo. Atualmente os temas mais abordados são de interesse pontual, não há uma sistemática de ensino em temas transversais no ensino médio; os temas são: higiene pessoal, drogas, sexo e sexualidade, questões sociais e virologia, promoção da saúde e prevenção de doenças são temas que são trabalhados por profissionais de saúde e não fazem parte da rotina do professor.
EVALUATION OF VIABLE OPERATING STRATEGIES FOR PUBLIC TRANSPORT BETWEEN FUNAAB CAMPUS AND CAMP TERMINUS IN ABEOKUTA
Authors: ODUNFA S. O. , ADEKUNLE A. A. , OLATUNJI S. I. 
Published: August 2021

Transportation is a live wire for national development regardless of a nation industrial capacity, population or technological development. It gives expressions to policy initiative in areas like health, education, employment, etc., and in the absence of it, these facilities would be inaccessible. Viable operating strategies for public transport between Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta (FUNAAB), Ogun State Nigeria Campus and Camp Terminus in Abeokuta were evolved. Traffic study was conducted for seven (7) days to determine traffic volume and peak periods (morning and evening) along the route. Questionnaires were administered to the road users to obtain factors (availability of vehicles, travel time from Camp Terminus to FUNAAB, road condition, operational cost, comfortability of the vehicle) needed to generate operating strategies. These factors were subjected to statistical analysis. The traffic volume revealed that Private cab had the highest traffic flow for a.m. peak period (8: 00 – 9: 00 am) from Mondays to Thursdays while Public cab had the highest on Fridays to Sundays, and at the pm peak period (4:00 – 5:00 pm), Public cabs had the highest traffic volume on Wednesdays, Saturdays and Sundays while the Private cabs had the highest on the rest days of the week. The analysis of the sampled population showed that public cab had the least total time travel (36.1 minutes) followed by mini- bus (37.8 minutes) while the school bus had the highest (43.7 minutes) and this justified the reason why 40% of the population choose to travel by public cab, 33% by mini– bus and 27% by the school bus. However, for the viability of the operating strategies, more public cab and min-buses should be provided to ply the road because of their lesser travel time, also provision of more school buses because of the large number of passengers they carry per trip should be provided.
THE ROLE OF THE NIGERIAN SECURITY AND CIVIL DEFENCE CORPS IN THE 2019 ELECTIONS: A STUDY OF FOUR LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREAS IN OGUN STATE
Authors: ABDUSSOBUR S. , YAGBOYAJU D. A. 
Published: August 2021

The 2019 general elections are the sixth set of elections in Nigeria's twenty years of uninterrupted democratic experiment. Studies have concentrated on the roles of the Nigerian Army and Police in the security aspects of elections in the country with little attention paid to the impact of the Nigerian Security and Civil Defence Corps (NSCDC) in electoral security. This study investigates the significance of NSCDC in electoral security. Selected study area consists of the four Local Government Areas (LGAs) which make up Abeokuta, the capital city of Ogun State. This is a strategic state in view of its international boundaries with Republic of Benin, and the history of cross border criminal acts. Data are drawn from primary and secondary sources, while the interpretative method of analysis is adopted. The study established that the Corps was very suited for election duties due to its more civil disposition and a more positive integrity and credibility perception. The study therefore recommends that the NSCDC should be legally empowered to play more active roles in election security and strengthened in terms of manpower and equipment in order to enhance its roles during elections.
EFFECTS OF EXCHANGE RATE MOVEMENTS ON EXPORT OF SOME SELECTED AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS IN EMERGING AFRICAN COUNTRIES
Authors: OLUBIYI E. A. , KOLADE F. , DAIRO D. A. 
Published: August 2021

This study investigates the effect of exchange rate movement on export of five selected agricultural products, in five emerging countries in Africa. Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) method was employed to analyse the data spanning 1995 to 2015. It was found that, in the short run, exchange rate has a mixed effect on the product across countries, that is, in some products and countries, exchange rate affects export positively, while in some countries and product exchange rate movement has a negative effect on export. Further, exchange rate does not have long run effect on sugar and fruits and nuts in most of the countries. Consequently, it is recommended that government, in countries where exchange rate depreciation increases export, should maintain depreciation. Further, there should be provision of adequate infrastructure that will enhance agricultural production. In the same vein, interest rate on loans given to farmers should be minimal, so as to encourage borrowing to finance agricultural production. This recommendation is mostly relevant to countries where interest rate affects export negatively.
PARAMETER VARIATION FOR LINEAR EQUATION SOLVER USING GENETIC ALGORITHM
Authors: IKOTUN A M , AKINWALE A T , AROGUNDADE O T 
Published: August 2021

Genetic Algorithm has been successfully applied for solving systems of Linear Equations; however the effects of varying the various Genetic Algorithms parameters on the GA systems of Linear Equations solver have not been investigated. Varying the GA parameters produces new and exciting information on the behaviour of the GA Linear Equation solver. In this paper, a general introduction on the Genetic Algorithm, its application on finding solutions to the Systems of Linear equation as well as the effects of varying the Population size and Number of Generation is presented. The genetic algorithm simultaneous linear equation solver program was run several times using different sets of simultaneous linear equation while varying the population sizes as well as the number of generations in order to observe their effects on the solution generation. It was observed that small population size does not produce perfect solutions as fast as when large population size is used and small or large number of generations did not really have much impact on the attainment of perfect solution as much as population size.
A SURVIVABLE DISTRIBUTED DATABASE AGAINST BYZANTINE FAILURE
Authors: ABORISADE D O , SODIYA A S , ODUMOSU A A , ALOWOSILE O Y , ADEDEJI A A 
Published: August 2021

Distributed Database Systems have been very useful technologies in making a wide range of information available to users across the World. However, there are now growing security concerns, arising from the use of distributed systems, particularly the ones attached to critical systems. More than ever before, data in distributed databases are more susceptible to attacks, failures or accidents owing to advanced knowledge explosions in network and database technologies. The imperfection of the existing security mechanisms coupled with the heightened and growing concerns for intrusion, attack, compromise or even failure owing to Byzantine failure are also contributing factors. The importance of survivable distributed databases in the face of byzantine failure, to other emerging technologies is the motivation for this research. Furthermore, It has been observed that most of the existing works on distributed database only dwelled on maintaining data integrity and availability in the face of attack. There exist few on availability or survibability of distributed databases owing to internal factors such as internal sabotage or storage defects. In this paper, an architecture for entrenching survivability of Distributed Databases occasioned by Byzantine failures is proposed. The proposed architecture concept is based on re-creating data on failing database server based on a set threshold value.The proposed architecture is tested and found to be capable of improving probability of survivability in distributed database where it is implemented to 99.6% from 99.2%.
CORROSION PERFORMANCE OF 1014 MILD AND 304 STAINLESS STEELS IN ACIDIC MEDIA
Authors: ADEGBENRO OMOTOSO , AIYEDUN PETER O. , ADETUNJI OLAYIDE R. , AROWOLO TOYIN A. , OWOEYE FEMI T. 
Published: August 2021

Corrosion is a degradation of metallic materials under the action of the environment which requires oxygen and moisture to occur. This research work determined the corrosion performance of 1014 low carbon and 304 austenitic stainless steels in different concentration of acidic media. Corrosion tests were carried out using gravimetric technique. One hundred and eighty samples of the metals were prepared and immersed in containers of sulphuric acid (H2SO4), hydrochloric acid (HCl) and nitric acid (HNO3) at 1, 2 & 3 M. The samples were then removed every three days for a period of 15 days to measure the weight loss. These were used to calculate the corrosion rates. The chemical analysis was determined using an Energy Dispersive X-ray (EDX). Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) was used to determine the texture of the samples. The results showed that the corroded samples had pitting corrosion damage and cracks propagated generally on the sample surfaces. The corrosion rates of the samples increased with increase in molarities of the reagents, Stainless steel samples had the least corroded surfaces. The study concluded that the higher the level of concentration of acidic media (1 to 3 M), the higher the corrosion rates of samples in increasing order of HNO3, HCl and H2SO4 especially for mild steel sample (4.35 to 17.90, 0.21 to 2.90 and 10.37 to 0.64 mm/y) after 360 hours of immersion respectively.
COMPARISON OF ROAD TRAFFIC ACCIDENT PREDICTION MODELS FOR TWO-LANE HIGHWAY INTEGRATING TRAFFIC AND PAVEMENT CONDITION PARAMETERS
Authors: POPOOLA O. M. , ABIOLA O. S. , ODUNFA S. O. , ISMAILA S. O. 
Published: August 2021

In Nigeria, literature on the integration of traffic of pavement condition and traffic characteristics in predicting road traffic accident frequency on 2-lane highways are scanty, hence this article to fill the gap. A comparison of road traffic accident frequency prediction models on IIesha-Akure-Owo road based on the data observed between 2012 and 2014 is presented. Negative Binomial (NB), Ordered Logistic (OL) and Zero Inflated Negative Binomial (ZINB) models were used to model the frequency of road traffic accident occurrence using road traffic accident data from the Federal Road Safety Commission (FRSC) and pavement conditions parameters from pavement evaluation unit of the Federal Ministry of Works, Kaduna. The explanatory variables were: annual average daily traffic (aadt), shoulder factor (sf), rut depth (rd), pavement condition index (pci), and international roughness index (iri). The explanatory variables that were statistically significant for the three models are aadt, sf and iri with the estimated coefficients having the expected signs. The number of road traffic accident on the road increases with the traffic volume and the international roughness index while it decreases with shoulder factor. The systematic variation explained by the models amounts to 87.7, 78.1 and 74.4% for NB, ZINB and OL respectively. The research findings suggest the accident prediction models that should be integrated into pavement rehabilitation.

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CLASSIFICATION MODEL FOR LEARNING DISABILITIES IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL PUPILS
Authors: AWOYELU I. O. , AGBOOLA I. A. 
Published: August 2021

Learning disability is a general term that describes specific kinds of learning problems. Although, Learning Disability cannot be cured medically, there exist several methods for detecting learning disabilities in a child. Existing methods of classification of learning disabilities in children are binary classification – either a child is normal or learning disabled. The focus of this paper is to extend the binary classification to multi-label classification of learning disabilities. This paper formulated and simulated a classification model for learning disabilities in primary school pupils. Information containing the symptoms of learning disabilities in pupils were elicited by administering five hundred (500) questionnaire to teachers of Primary One to Four pupils in fifteen government owned elementary schools within Ife Central Local Government Area, Ile-Ife of Osun State. The classification model was formulated using Principal Component Analysis, rule based system and back propagation algorithm. The formulated model was simulated using Waikatto Environment for Knowledge Analysis (WEKA) version 3.7.2. The performance of the model was evaluated using precision and accuracy. The classification model of primary one, primary two, primary three and primary four yielded precision rate of 95%, 91.18%, 93.10% and 93.60% respectively while the accuracy results were 95.00%, 91.18%, 93.10% and 93.60% respectively. The results obtained showed that the developed model proved to be accurate and precise in classifying pupils with learning disabilities in primary schools. The model can be adopted for the management of pupils with learning disabilities.
Pemanfaatan E-Government Berbasis Aplikasi Untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Pelayanan Publikdi Kota Kendari
Authors: Sri Nani Waode , Syaiful Zainal Andi , Sari Darwan 
Published: August 2021

Aplikasi Layanan Integrasi Kendari (LAIKA) merupakan produk e-government yang mendukung kinerja pelayanan publik berbasis teknologi. Program ini telah berjalan di sejumlah kantor pemerintahan di kota Kendari. Penelitian ini memberi gambaran secara umum mengenai kualitas pelayanan publik di kantor Kelurahan Kandai yang telah menggunakan aplikasi LAIKA . Pendekatan penelitian dilakukan secara deskriptif kualitatif. Prosedur pengambilan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumen. Pada kajian ini ditemukan, bahwa kualitas pelayanan publik berbasis aplikasi LAIKA belum berjalan dengan baik. Pengukuran kualitas didasarkan pada tiga indikator yaitu transparansi, partisipasi dan efisiensi. Pada aspek transparansi, belum terlihat adanya kejelasan informasi berkaitan dengan pelayanan publik. Sementara pada aspek partisipasi publik, ditemukan bahwa keterlibatan masyarakat belum optimal dalam memanfaatkan aplikasi ini. Selanjutnya pelayanan publik menjadi lebih mudah, dimana bisa dilakukan langsung dari rumah namun kenyataannya belum terwujud.
Designing Checking Kecepatan Angin, Arah Angin dan Suhu Udara Outdoor Bagi Atlet Pemula Panahan Berbasis Android
Authors: Purwanto Timur Dali , Rizal Syaril , Sulaiman Sulaiman 
Published: August 2021

Olah raga panahan merupakan salah satu olah raga yang memperhatikan kecepatan angin dalam permainnya terutama pada lapangan (outdoor). Pergerakan angin pada lapangan panahan idealnya adalah maksimal kurang dari 10 mph (<5 m/s). jika angin terlalu kencang dan arah angin tidak diketahui maka anak panah tidak akan tepat pada sasaran. untuk itu, perlu alat pengukur kecepatan angin dan”arah angin agar dapat membantu atlet panahan pemula mengetahui kecepatan.angin dan posisi arah angin sehingga, para atlet pemula dapat belajar membidik sasaran dengan tepat. Bukan hanya kecepatan dan arah angin saja, mengetahui suhu udara dapat membantu para atlet pemula untuk lebih mengenal lingkungan permainan panahan. Dari hasil pengukuran dapat dikirim melalui media IOT yakni aplikasi blynk pada hanphone android. Sehingga dapat mempermudah para atlet pemula dapat belajar membidik sasaran panahan dengan tepat dan agar kedepannya terbiasa dalam pertandingan.

Keywords: media IOT, android, checking