bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Impact of Shareholder Litigation Risk on Equity Incentives: Evidence from a Quasi-Natural Experiment
Authors: Yang Jingyu , Yu Yangxin , Zheng Liu 
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT
While prior studies generally support that equity-based compensation induces CEOs to manipulate financial reporting, there is limited direct empirical evidence on whether financial misreporting concerns affect compensation design. A key challenge for establishing a causal relationship is that misreporting incentives and compensation policies are often endogenously determined. Exploiting the exogenous reduction in litigation threat following a 1999 ruling of the U.S. Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals, we examine how heightened misreporting concerns in a less litigious environment affect CEOs' compensation design. Consistent with the theoretical prediction that misreporting concerns prevent companies from providing more powerful incentive pay that is otherwise optimal, we find that firms headquartered in Ninth Circuit states decreased CEOs' equity portfolio vega relative to the control firms after the ruling. We further document that this reduction was concentrated among firms facing greater misreporting concerns post-ruling.
JEL Classifications: J33; K22; M52.
Gambaran Psikologis Remaja Selama Sekolah Dari Rumah Akibat Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Estikasari Paramita , Pudjiati Sri Redatin Retno 
Published: February 2021

Penyebaran COVID-19 di Indonesia berdampak pada penutupan sementara sekolah-sekolah di berbagai jenjang pendidikan termasuk Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP). Sekolah dari rumah secara daring menjadi alternatif pilihan agar kegiatan belajar mengajar tetap berjalan dengan risiko penyebaran COVID-19 yang minim pada remaja. Akan tetapi, beberapa penelitian menemukan bahwa kegiatan sekolah dari rumah membawa dampak negatif bagi remaja, khususnya remaja awal mengingat kebutuhan remaja untuk terlibat dalam aktivitas sosial sangat tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi psikologis remaja SMP selama melaksanakan kegiatan sekolah dari rumah secara daring akibat pandemi COVID-19. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan metode survei online menggunakan media internet (internet surveys). Metode sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 143 partisipan (Mage=14; 57% perempuan). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sekolah dari rumah membuat remaja SMP mengalami perasaan negatif seperti bosan (45,26%), sedih (20,53%), lelah (9,47%), takut (1,58%), khawatir (1,58%), dan kecewa (2,63%). Disisi lain, beberapa remaja menunjukkan perasaan positif seperti senang (16,32%) dan nyaman (0,53%). Perasaan negatif yang muncul terutama disebabkan oleh terbatasnya interaksi dengan teman dan banyaknya tuntutan tugas yang diberikan dari sekolah
ANALISIS PENGELOLAAN DAN PEMANFAATAN DANA OTONOMI KHUSUS DI KABUPATEN BENER MERIAH
Authors: Taurina Milia , Basri Hasan , Fahlevi Heru 
Published: February 2021

This study aims to analyze the mechanism of management and utilization of special autonomy funds in Bener Meriah Regency after the enactment of Qanun Aceh Number 2 of 2013 and to know how the pattern and proportion of allocation of special autonomy funds to priority programs/activities in achieving special autonomy goals. This research is a qualitative descriptive research. Data collection techniques were observation, documentation and semi-structured interviews of the regency apparatus work unit (SKPK) of Otsus fund managers, which then analyzed using interactive data analysis method, furthermore to convince the validity of the data used triangulation technique. The results showed that the transfer mechanisms showed significant changes, higher levels of activity completion, allowing more diverse and strategic programs / activities to suit local needs. But it can also lead to the selection of activities that are not controlled / strategic if not well planned. The effectiveness of the management of a good Otsus fund needs to be accompanied by clear and binding regulations or rules as a need to realize accountability in the management of special autonomy funds.Keywords: Management and utilization analysis, special autonomy fund, allocation pattern.Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis mekanisme pengelolaan dan pemanfaatan dana otonomi khusus di Kabupaten Bener Meriah pasca pemberlakuan Qanun Aceh Nomor 2 Tahun 2013 dan mengetahui bagaimana pola dan proporsi pengalokasian dana otonomi khusus pada program/kegiatan prioritas dalam mencapai tujuan otonomi khusus (otsus). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara semi terstruktur terhadap satuan kerja perangkat kabupaten (SKPK) pengelola dana otsus, yang kemudian dianalisis menggunakan metode analisis data interaktif. Selanjutnya untuk meyakinkan validitas data digunakan teknik trianggulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mekanisme transfer menunjukkan perubahan yang signifikan, tingkat penyelesaian kegiatan yang lebih tinggi, memungkinkan adanya program/kegiatan yang lebih beragam dan strategis sesuai kebutuhan daerah. Tetapi juga dapat mengakibatkan terjadinya pemilihan kegiatan yang tidak terkendali/strategis jika tidak direncanakan dengan baik. Efektivitas pengelolaan dana Otsus yang baik perlu disertai dengan regulasi atau aturan-aturan yang jelas serta mengikat sebagai suatu kebutuhan guna mewujudkan akuntabilitas dalam pengelolaan dana otonomi khusus.
Rola przedsiębiorczości w aktywizacji ośrodków ponadlokalnych (na przykładzie Jarosławia)
Authors: Fedan Roman 
Published: February 2021

Przedsiębiorczość w najszerszym ujęciu obejmuje trzy podstawowe elementy tj. poję-cie przedsiębiorcy, działania przedsiębiorcze oraz przedsiębiorstwo jako organizację przedsiębiorczą. Pod pojęciem przedsiębiorcy kryją się ludzie rozpoczynający działalność gospodarczą nastawioną na zysk, a więc prowadzący interesy na własny rachunek i całkowicie odpowiedzialni za efekty swojej działalności. Osoby te wykorzystują zaistniałe warunki tj. szanse i okazje pojawiające się w ich otoczeniu. Starają się oni wprowadzić jak najwięcej zmian, podejmując działania innowacyjne i przetwarzają otaczającą ich rzeczywistość, niezależnie od posiadanych zasobów i środków. Według P. Druckera (1992) przedsiębiorca to człowiek, który nabywa środki produkcji i wykorzystuje je do wytwarzania wprowadzonych na rynek produktów. Uważa on przedsiębiorcę za człowieka poszukującego zmian i odpowiedzialnego za nie, a także wykorzystującego je jako swoją szansę...
Funkcjonowanie systemu oświaty w okresie cywilizacji informacyjnej
Authors: Błażejewski Wojciech 
Published: February 2021

W opiniach licznych specjalistów spotkać można ocenę, iż Polska na przełomie XXi XXI wieku znalazła się w sytuacji, w jakiej zachodnie społeczeństwa były 100 lat wcze-śniej. Jesteśmy zatem świadkami zmian społecznych wynikających z odchodzenia od modelu społeczeństwa przemysłowego i zbliżania się ku zupełnie nowej cywilizacji naukowoinformacyjnej...
Yoğun Bakım Ünitelerinde Çalışan Hemşirelerin Tükenmişlik Düzeyinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: KEKEÇ Dudu , TAN Mehtap 
Published: February 2021

Amaç: Araştırma Yoğun Bakım Ünitelerinde çalışan hemşirelerin tükenmişlik düzeyinin belirlenmesi amacıyla tanımlayıcı olarak yapılmıştır. Materyal ve Metot: Araştırma Ocak-Nisan 2014 tarihleri arasında Van Bölge Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Yoğun Bakım Klinik’lerinde çalışan 90 hemşire ile yapılmıştır. Verilerin toplanmasında; kişisel bilgi formu ve Maslach Tükenmişlik Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Veriler SPSS 20.0 paket programında değerlendirilmiştir. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde tanımlayıcı istatistikler, Mann-Whitney U testi ve Kruskal Wallis testi kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan hemşirelerin % 80’inin 20-29 yaş arasında % 61,2’ sinin lisans mezunu, %83,5’inin yoğun bakımı kendi isteği ile seçtikleri, %70,6’sının 1-4 yıllık olduğu, %51,8’inin çalışma ortamından kısmen memnun oldukları, %38,8’inin iş imkanı olduğu için mesleği seçtikleri bulunmuştur. Ayda tutulan nöbet sayısı 10 ve üzeri olanlarda, mesleği ilk fırsatta değiştireceğim diyenlerde, çalışma ortamından memnun olmayanlarda duygusal tükenme puan ortalamaları ve duyarsızlaşma puan ortalamaları, bekar hemşirelerin ise duyarsızlaşma puan ortalaması yüksek olup aradaki fark istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulunmuştur (p&lt;0,05). Hemşirelerin yaşlarına, cinsiyetlerine ve eğitim durumlarına göre MTÖ’nin alt boyutları karşılaştırılmıştır ve anlamlı bir fark bulunmamıştır (p&gt;0,05).MTÖ toplam puan ortalaması 46,91±8,4 olarak bulunmuştur. Duygusal tükenmişlik puan ortalaması 19,92±6,75, duyarsızlaşma puan ortalaması 6,34±3,53, kişisel başarı puan ortalaması 20,77±4,87 olarak bulunmuştur.Sonuç: Çalışma sonuçlarının yoğun bakım ünitesinde çalışan hemşirelerin tükenmişlik durumlarını önlemek için yapılacak girişimlere ışık tutacağı düşünülmektedir.
Pengembangan Karakter Melalui Pendekatan Terpadu untuk Meningkatkan Kreativitas Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Malik Husni 
Published: February 2021

Pengembangan karekater siswa yang terprogram, memerlukan inovasi dan pembiasaan dalam Kegiatan Belajar Mengajar (KBM). Kurikulum 2013 mengembangkan Penguatan Pendidkan Karaketr (PPK), Gerakan Literasi Nasional (GLN), Pembelajaran Abad 21 dan Berpikir Tingkat Tinggi melalui aspek keterampilan dan pengetahuan. Pendidikan karakter dapat dikembangkan melalui pendekatan RPP yang dikemas melalui kegiatan Telaah, Eksplorasi, Rumuskan, Presentasikan, Aplikasikan, Dunia, Ukhrowi (TERPADU). Hasil belajar dan kreativitas siswa kelas VI Sekolah Dasara Islam Terpadu (SDIT) Nur Hidayah Surakarta masih tergolong rendah dan perlu dioptimalkan. Pengembangan karakter melalui pendekatan TERPADU digunakan penulis untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Inovasi lebih difokuskan untuk meningkatkan kreativitas dan hasil belajar tema 1 pembelajaran 1 dan 3 Bahasa Indonesia, Ilmu Pengetahuan Alama (IPA) dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial (IPS) siswa kelas VI. Pengamatan Peneliti selama proses pembelajaran terhadap pengembangan dan pembentukan karakter terhadap aktivitas belajar baik hasil kreativitas maupun hasil pembelajaran. Hasil menunjukan bahwa aktivitas siswa meningkat dari 78,09% menjadi 87,6% dengan predikat sangat baik. Hasil belajar (KI 3) mengalami peningkatan ketuntasan untuk masing-masing mata pelajaran BI, IPA dan IPS dari 77%, 69%, dan 33% menjadi 100%. Peningkatan ketuntasan aspek keterampilan siswa (KI 4) yang dinilai melalui rubrik dengan persentase masing–masing mata pelajaran BI, IPA dan IPS yaitu 69%, 89% dan 81% menjadi 100%. Pengaruh ketercapaian ketuntasan tersebut yaitu berdampak positif terhadap aktivitas siswa, yang dapat diketahui dari respon siswa melalui angket, ada peningkatan dari 69,92% menjadi 83,29%. Pengembangan dan pembentukan karakter melalui TERPADU kelas VI tema 1 pembelajaran 1 dan 3, memberikan pengaruh positif terhadap peningkatan kreativitas dan hasil belajar siswa.
Experimental Study on Concrete Incorporating Date Seed As Partial Replacement Of Coarse Aggregates
Authors: PALH Ali Raza , MANGI Sajjad Ali , ODHO Masroor Ahmed , KALHORO Ayaz Ahmed 
Published: February 2021

In the world the most widely used material is concrete. It is the second most consumed substance after water in the world and plays a vital role in infrastructure and private buildings construction. Various waste materials like coconut shells, date seeds, rubber seed shell, palm kernel shells, etc. were studied by various researchers and replaced for coarse aggregate in concrete making. This study attempted to use Date Seeds as partial replacement with coarse aggregate in concrete. The mix design ratio 1:2:4 of cement, fine aggregate and coarse aggregate/date seeds was investigated in this study work only. Total 24 number of Cylinders of diameter and height of 4’×8’ were made. The 0%, 2%, 3% and 4% of Date Seed were replaced with Coarse aggregate. The physical properties of Date Seed, fine aggregate and coarse aggregate were determined. The specific gravity of DS was found to be 1.0 and water absorption was 24% for 48 hours. The bulk density value was 843 kg/m3 which was greater than the previous research works, the fineness modulus of DS, CA & FA were 1.7, 2.18 and 3.08, respectively. Other important thing which was observed during this work that the DS were expanding on absorption of water. The workability of concrete was decreasing as the total surface area of coarser particles was increased. The results of compressive strengths were quite satisfied at 2% & 3% replacement.
PENGARUH KEMAMPUAN KERJA (WORK ABILITY) DAN KUALITAS KERJA (WORK QUALITY) TERHADAP KUALITAS PELAYANAN PUBLIK DIDINAS SOSIAL KABUPATEN BANGKALAN
Authors: Muazansyah Iman 
Published: February 2021

The problem of quality of human resources is an important thing in realizing a quality public service. The role of human resources, especially the government apparatus, is important in improving the quality of public services provided to the community. This study aims to analyze the effect of Work Ability (work ability) and Quality Work (work quality) on the quality of public services at the Office of Social Affairs Bangkalan. This research uses explanatory research type with quantitative approach. Samples taken are employees of Bangkalan District Social Service counted 98 people. Data collection was done by distributing questionnaires. Data analysis technique used is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with Partial Least Square (PLS) program. The results of this study indicate that work ability and work quality have a significant influence on the quality of public services in Bangkalan District Social Service. Keywords: Work ability, work quality, Public Service Quality.
STRATEGI KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH BERJIWA WIRAUSAHA
Authors: - Suyitno 
Published: February 2021

The aims of this study is to describe and explain: (1) school promotion strategy; (2) education and training provision strategy; and (3) graduate marketing and alumni coordination strategy.This study uses a qualitative approach under a multiple case study design. The results of the study show that:(1) school promotion strategy to maintain branding, introduce school, and anticipate changes in government policy; (2) education and training strategy, which consists of strategies related to curriculum and learning materials, such as enterprise, religious content and field-based competency (IT); learning in Production Unit; industrial internship programs; National Exam success strategy; strategy in building up students’ characters (disciplined, morality, and attitude); coaching teachers based on reward and punishment, sincerity, and performance assessment; and (3) graduate marketing and alumni coordination strategy conducted since the students are in class XII through the collection of students’ biodata, curriculum vitaes, and questionnaires, and continued until the students graduates through short message gateway, facebook, email, mailing lists, and direct data collection. Graduate marketings is performed with a target time (expired in 3 months) by leveraging relationships with industrial and business world, empowering organizational networks, as well as the empowerment of alumni. Key words: strategy, leadership, school principals, vocational school
OPTIMALISASI PROSEDUR OPERASIONAL BERDASARKANSERVICE OPERATION SESUAI SIKLUS INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY INFRASTRUCTURE LIBRARY V.3
Authors: Wulandari Triana 
Published: February 2021

This study attempts to find out how best in optimizing operational handling technology in a company. Any company that uses technology as bagain of business can optimize it have to be investment in technology and the opportunities greater sustainability. Way as on the optimizing operational is to provide several a standard procedure that is we can the adoption of itil v3 so that a groove of work and evaluation can be executed with optimal.With the introduction of the optimization of workflow then it is hoped the process of change can be detected faster so that the sustainability of. petrifaction in his business.The procedures to be furnished event management, among others incident management, fulfillent, request the problem of management and permissions. Keyword:Service operation, ITIL, Procedure
Analisis Yuridis Tentang Pencabutan Hibah Orang Tua Kepada Anak Kandungnya Dalam Perspektif Perspektif Kompilasi Hukum Islam (Studi Putusan Nomor 1934/Pdt.G/2013/ PA.Mdn)
Authors: Mustamam Mustamam 
Published: February 2021

A grant is a type of gift made by one person to another when the donor and recipient of the grant is still alive. Grants, in any law, are basically irrevocable unless they meet certain conditions. A grant is the giving of an object voluntarily and it is done without reward from someone to another person who is still alive to have. A grant cannot be withdrawn except for a grant from the parent to the child, that is to say that the ability to withdraw the grant only applies to parents who donate something to their child. It means that the parents give grants to their children by paying attention to the values of justice.The results of this study indicate that the Religious Court Medan Number 1934 / Pdt.G / 2013 / PA.Mdn which was decided on 26 May 2014 regarding the land given by the grantor was declared revoked or cancelled because the fact shows that first, the life of the grantor at that time was very poor and suffered from diabetes. Second, according to the plaintiff, the grantees had stolen the plantation owner's land certificate. Third, according to witnesses, the grantees refused to support or help the grantor when he was poor. Revocation of this grant is also in accordance with Article 212 of the Compilation of Islamic Law which states that a grant cannot be revoked or cancelled unless it is a grant from the parents to their biological child. This is why the court declared that the grant was null and void. Keywords : Grant, Revocation, Grantor, Grantees.
Perlindungan Hukum Pengguna Layanan Teknologi Finansial (Financial Technology) Pinjam Meminjam Uang Berbasis Teknologi Informasi (Peer To Peer Lending)
Authors: Harahap Nurasiah 
Published: February 2021

Financial Technology is the implementation and utilization of technology to improve banking and financial services which are generally carried out by startup companies by utilizing the latest software, internet, communication and computing technologies.The research conducted was juridical empirical and normative juridical research, namely field research with interviews as a basis for problem solving and analyzing statutory regulations. The data used are primary and secondary data, then the data collection methods used in this study are library research and field research. The data analysis used is a qualitative method.The results show that the legal protection of users of the Financial Technology (Financial Technology) service of borrowing and borrowing money based on information technology (Peer to Peer Lending) has been carried out by the Financial Services Authority (OJK) and its staff by means of supervision, examination and investigation based on the Financial Services Authority Regulation No. 77 / POJK.01 / 2016 concerning Information Technology-Based Lending and Borrowing Services.The conclusion is that the legal protection of users of the Financial Technology (Financial Technology) service of lending and borrowing money based on information technology (Peer to Peer Lending) can be realized in a preventive and repressive manner. Basically, the Operator does not have direct legal consequences that make risk transfer to the Operator. Keywords: Financial Technology, Peer to Peer Lending, Legal Protection for Users / Consumers.
Students’ Satisfaction on Training cum Workshop Programme on Thesis Writing and General Research Skill Development
Authors: Duwal Bal Ram 
Published: February 2021

Faculty of Management, Tribhuvan University's Master of Business Studies level is not fully based on a research course that's why for many students thesis writing task is being the first attempt in their academic life. This study aims to determine students' satisfaction with the training cum workshop programme on their thesis writing and general research skills development and to assess the model that determines general satisfaction with the programme. Results showed that the participants are only satisfied to some extent with the training cum workshop programme. It was discovered that students show their disagreement on time allocated for every session, about following the time schedule by resource persons, resource persons’ use of practical ways, examples, and exercises in the session. However, they felt the method of thesis format, American Psychological Association styles of citation, and referencing are useful and the programme is going to help them more productively in near future. The step-wise regression model has also been used to set the model. The fitted model has been found to be significant. The model adequacy test has also been performed which shows the data satisfied the assumption of multicollinearity, normality of residuals, and homoscedasticity while no outliers were identified. The study between trained students and non-trained students' perceptions after the completion of their dissertation work can be carried out by future research. Likewise, a longitudinal study before the programme and after the thesis work can be performed in this area too.
Beyond Protest and Poetry: Political Vision in Devkota’s Selected Poems
Authors: Phuyal Komal Prasad 
Published: February 2021

Great Poet Laxmi Prasad Devkota (1909-1959) transcends the quotidian sphere of social life to reach beyond the domain of the protest through his poetry in his perpetual quest for order. The core of social structures comprises of a body of rules derived from human imagination through which the underlying base in human society is regulated in the process of interaction of human agency and social mores. Since rational ways of society lead to justice and social welfare in general, the configuration of social structures depends on rational choices. However, certain lapses emerge as errors in the underlying principles of society, for the rational choices also give way to particular fissures in each age. Consequently, people aspire to obtain novel social structures through the invention and use of such structures in that errors in projection of public welfare result out of inability of the concerned people to project beyond the solid limitations of the time and space. However, after the passage of time, the value systems encounter with various challenges, whereby letting innovative perceptions emerge within the existing order of social imagination. As guides of society, the most sensitive minds including poets, philosophers, and visionaries spot blank spots in form of errors, lapses, and loopholes in unified, coherent vision of inner core of society. This paper argues that Devkota exploits the systemic errors in the underlying core of social system as the creative resource for his poetry. This paper new historically reads Devkota’s “The Lunatic” and “The Swallow and Devkota” to explore social and historical forces in the formation of particular mindset. The paper centers on the poet’s political vision for a just society.