bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cyber-physical systems matrix control model
Authors: Gurjanov A V , Zakoldaev D A , Zharinov I O , Zharinov O O 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The Industry 4.0 technologies oriented for the modern industry as an application to solve the cyber-physical production control general task are viewed. A task to control is positioned as a hierarchy, which require some special schemes cyber-physical systems interaction organization to be developed. The control task hierarchy is converted to the control means hierarchy, within which they preserve the cyber-physical systems groups coordination unity organized in the company functional divisions in structure principle with variable equipment consistency. Information and functional cyber-physical systems interconnection are proposed to be defined within the technical architecture providing cyber-physical production complex automatizing. In the control system they underline the information component realizing not only calculation functions measuring but also net communication. Controlling and being controlled cyber-physical systems are proposed to be united into structures actively interacting with functional company divisions into closed automatic loops working out information and signal actions. There is a cyber-physical production hierarchy structure example given based on control processes tides formalized in physical and virtual levels. There is a cyber-physical systems matrix control model given to coordinate calculations, communications and industrial automatics functionality.
Investigation of the possibility of obtaining powdered cellulose using a non-knife method of grinding fibrous semi-finished products
Authors: Kaplyov E V , Yurtaeva L V , Marchenko R A , Vasilyeva D Yu , Alashkevich D Yu 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The pulp and paper industry occupies one of the leading places among various sectors of the national economy in terms of versatility and prevalence throughout the world, as well as the need for its products for the economy of any country. In addition, with the advent of printing systems that operate at an increasingly faster speed and perform complex tasks, the requirements for the properties and quality of paper have increased. At present, powdered cellulose is a promising direction in the development of the pulp and paper industry. The article discusses the possibility of obtaining powdered cellulose with preliminary grinding on a knifeless grinding plant of the “jet-barrier” type. The morphological properties of the fiber and the degree of polymerization of powdered cellulose are given depending on the degree of grinding.
Synthesis of a fuzzy controller for identification and quantification of disturbances by trends
Authors: Muravyova E A , Imaev R F 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
This article describes the main stages of constructing a fuzzy controller that identifies disturbances in the automatic control system by trends on the example of the brine cycle, namely, heating the purified one going to electrolysis. This method can be implemented in perturbation control systems for the formation of control actions, as well as for diagnostic purposes. The aim of the study is to synthesize a fuzzy controller for identifying and quantifying perturbations by trends. The article proposes a method for estimating perturbations by trends. A mathematical model of processes implemented in the Mathcad environment is constructed. A conceptual model of a fuzzy controller for determining the perturbation is implemented. As a result of the research conducted on the basis of the proposed method, two fuzzy controllers were synthesized that quantify disturbances in the water heating cycle, namely: the deviation of the temperature of the purified brine entering the heat exchanger, as well as the deviation of the water temperature in the tank from the norm. The developed project is of practical importance, since the information about disturbances obtained as an output value from the fuzzy controller can be used in the diagnosis and assessment of the system state at any time, which, in turn, can be used for smoother control when applying a correction signal to the controller that controls the dampers and pumps, as well as to prevent accidents.
The use of cold plasma technology in the surface disinfection system
Authors: Nguyen-Kuok S , Bolnokin V E 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The work is devoted to the presentation of the system analysis results of hierarchical processes of the viral pandemic and development, based on the use of cold plasma, of technical means to counteract viral threats. The main place is occupied by the description of the application of cold plasma technologies for the purpose of viral disinfection and countering the spread of viruses in various environments. The results of practical field experiments are presented
Estimation of the optimal frequency range of EM waves for the implementation of a wireless channel of charge activation during drilling and blasting operations
Authors: Kudinov D S , Radaev V V , Kokhonkova E A , Romanov V V , Maikov A 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The article analyzes the methods of wireless detonation of underground charges during drilling and blasting operations. The technologies considered are intended mainly for disrupting the integrity of rocks during tunneling and extraction of mineral resources in mines and quarries, as well as for the controlled demolition of buildings. The methods presented in the scientific press do not provide sufficient accuracy of time synchronization between the moment of the explosion and the command to launch the operator of the explosive machine, which is a necessary requirement for seismic exploration, and are also based on the use of magnetic antennas for wireless activation of detonators located at a depth of 30 m. The article, by the authors, on the basis of the analytical solution of equations and computational modeling, considers the physical processes of propagation of electromagnetic fields and currents induced by a grounded electric dipole, which is an alternative method of transmitting radio signals to a linear group of detonators. The most favorable operating frequency range of the channel is also analyzed based on the absorbing properties of the medium.
Physical and technical aspects of the technology of energysaving drying of wood in chambers with natural circulation of the agent
Authors: Gorokhovsky A G , Shishkina E E , Tikhonov E A , Drabkina E V , Marinchenko T E , Kalimullin M N , Romanyuk N N 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The problems of energy saving are one of the most urgent problems of modern industry and timber processing is no exception in this. In all wood processing, wood drying stands out for its energy consumption. A possible direction for significantly reducing the energy intensity of wood drying is the use of modes based on the phenomenon of thermal and moisture conductivity in chambers with a natural circulation of the drying agent. The theoretical and experimental studies carried out by the authors made it possible to create a wood drying technology that reduces the energy consumption of the process by 40-45% with a certain (15-17 %) loss in the productivity of drying equipment compared to chambers operating with forced circulation of the drying agent.
Evaluation of the effectiveness of the building heating control system
Authors: Medyakov A A , Suhanova K V , Anisimov P N , Maryashev A V , Svechnikov V N 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Currently, improving energy efficiency and introducing energy-saving technologies is a strategic task for all national economies. Improving the efficiency of buildings and reducing energy consumption in homes can lead to real reductions in resource consumption while ensuring the required level of living comfort. The use of different types of regulation of the building heating system allows the heat transfer of heating devices to be as close as possible to the current heat demand of the object in order to maintain the required internal temperature with a constant change in external conditions. The paper considers the following types of regulation: room-byroom regulation, regulation according to the temperature schedule of CHP and weather regulation. A calculation of each type of regulation was carried out and comparisons of room-by-room regulation with regulation according to the temperature schedule of CHP plants and with weather regulation were presented. As a result, the most effective option was proposed.
Reaction in the field of subsoil gases to the preparation of the earthquake on March 16, 2021 with MW = 6.6 (Kamchatka, Russia)
Authors: Firstov Pavel , Makarov Evgenii 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The paper presents the data of monitoring of subsoil gases on Kamchatka peninsula. Before the earthquake with Mw=6.6 on March 16, 2021 near Kamchatka, anomalous variations were revealed in the field of subsoil gases, which are probably associated with the passage in the earth’s crust of solitary deformation pulses, called deformation waves. Such deformation pulses can affect the permeability of rocks and cause changes in the radon flux to the surface at the locations of the sensors. Based on the complex of emanation data, the earthquake of March 16, 2021 with Mw=6.6 was successfully predicted.
Experimental quantification of measurement uncertainty and other verification criteria for analytical test methods
Authors: Miraliyeva A K , Rashidov A S , Ernazarova Z X , Masharipov Sh M , Mirpayziyeva G M 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
If the measurement produces a numerical result (or the stated result is based on a numerical result), then it is necessary to evaluate the uncertainty of these numerical results. If the test methodology does not provide for a rigorous, metrologically and statistically reliable estimate of measurement uncertainty, the test laboratory should attempt to reasonably assess the uncertainty of the measurement results. This is applicable in the case of test methods both rational and empirical. As well as in the laboratory activities, verification of test methods plays an important role in order to guarantee the competence of the laboratory by checking for the criteria of Kohren, Grabbs and others. In cases where test results are not numerically expressed or based on numerical data (e.g., fit/unsuitable or positive/negative, or based on visual or sensory perceptions or other forms of quality analysis), estimates of uncertainty or other variability of results are not required. Nevertheless, laboratories are advised to have an idea of the variability of the results, if possible. The importance of the uncertainty of qualitative test results is undeniable, as is the fact that the necessary statistical methodology (procedure) exists for the calculations. However, due to the complexity of the issue and the inconsistency in the approaches, it is not currently necessary for laboratories to assess the uncertainty of qualitative test results. However, this issue needs to be considered. The article discusses estimates of uncertainty of analytical measurements taking into account the requirements of regulatory documents. The criteria for verification of measurement methodology based on experimental works are also considered and analyzed.
Biodegradation chemistry of new adipate plasticizers
Authors: Vikhareva I N , Aminova G K , Abdrakhmanova L K , Mazitova A K 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Plastics are materials that, in the composition of various municipal solid waste, enter the environment in large quantities. Lightness and strength, the ability to withstand the effects of external factors, long-term use led to their widespread use. However, some of the additives needed to improve the performance of polymer products are highly toxic and pose a serious environmental problem. In this regard, the development of environmentally friendly PVC plasticizers is technically important. The article describes the preparation and study of the properties of ester additives based on adipic acid and ethoxylated butanol. The mechanism of biodegradation of the synthesized adipates was studied, the resulting metabolites were determined. The ecological safety of the developed plasticizers in the process of utilization in natural conditions is shown.
Improving the reliability of the energy supply to the district boiler house
Authors: Balzamov D S , Bronskaya V V , Lubnina A A , Minnegalieva Ch B , Khairullina L E , Khabibullina G Z , Ignashina T V , Kharitonova O S 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Currently, measures are being worked out at generation facilities, in particular at district boiler houses, the implementation of which will increase the reliability of both individual elements of the system and the entire energy supply system as a whole, improve its technical and economic indicators, and achieve the target financial indices of the enterprise. As one of such measures, the article considers the ways of organizing a mini-TPP (thermal power plant) on the example of a large district boiler house for the purpose of energy supply for their own needs. This solution will increase the energy independence of the boiler house from the external network, reduce the cost of electricity consumption. The paper presents the results of a technical and economic analysis of options for organizing own generation, taking into account the actual operating conditions of the boiler house, linking the mini-TPP to the existing communications of boiler house, the impact of the joint operation of the mini-TPP and the boiler house on the sanitary zone. Based on the analysis of the loading graphs of the electric equipment of the boiler house, the required capacity of the gas engine generator plant and the place of its installation on the production site are determined. The operation of the gas engine generator plant involves the production of electric energy only for its own needs without issuing it to an external electrical network, in connection with which an automation system is provided that does not allow electricity to be issued to an external network. This restriction is related to the requirements of the technical specifications of the electric grid company.
Estimation of stator and rotor forms distortions influence on operating parameters of a hydrogenerator
Authors: Achitaev A A , Savelieva N S , Naumkin N S , Rusina A G 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The field calculation was carried out using finite element method of the Ansys Maxwell software package and verification in the Matlab Simulink software. It should be noted that there are several regulatory documents that describe criteria for permissible distortion of the rotor shape, where the air gap between the stator and the rotor at diametrically opposite points should not differ from each other by more than ± 20% from the average value equal to their halfsum. In this work, a calculation was carried out covering this interval of diameter change; an analysis was carried out considering change in range of ± 35% of the air gap’s width’s value. Results of the research showed that a change in a value of the air gap up to 10% would make a significant contribution to magnitude of magnetic field induction, which increases the value of main losses in a core of magnetic circuit of the generator. Also, there is a significant decrease in voltage (from 25 to 50%) of a nominal voltage in nominal power mode, which requires increase in current in field magnetizing coil, leading to ohmic losses’ increase in rotor’s windings.
Wear resistance increase of sealings of mud end of pump
Authors: Karnaukhov I V , Lunev A S , Pankiv M D , Afanasov V I , Dunaeva S P 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
In this paper, the qualification and the principle of operation of mud pumps are considered. The analysis of the malfunction of the hydraulic part of the pump is also considered. The importance of the work is due to the fact that it was proposed to introduce a support and sealing part of the cuff made of a material of different hardness. The working conditions of the drilling pump from the adopted drilling technology are also considered. An experiment was conducted with the help of which the dependence of the degree of wear of the seal on time was revealed, depending on the material. The importance of the work is due to the fact that the introduction of the support and sealing part of the cuff from a material of different hardness was proposed.
Experimental analysis of a prototype voltage stabilizer using an optoelectronic proximity voltage relay
Authors: Karimov R Ch , Kurbanova N M , Musashayxova N A , Makhamadjanov R K , Togaev A S 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
This article discusses the issues of experimental analysis of power quality indicators when using a voltage stabilizer using an optoelectronic proximity voltage relay. Where, the booster voltage stabilizer, the magnetizing windings of which are switched using non-contact voltage relays made on the basis of semiconductor devices, as well as the duration of the transient process when switching active and active-inductive loads connected to the output of the stabilizer. In addition, the article provides information regarding the performance of the developed prototype voltage stabilizer using an optoelectronic contactless voltage relay and verification of an experimental study of the operation of installations with their use. Also presented is material on the experimental study of a prototype voltage stabilizer using an optoelectronic contactless voltage relay in various operating modes. Summarizing the results of experimental studies of a prototype voltage stabilizer using an optoelectronic contactless voltage relay, it can be stated that it fully meets the requirements for such devices and can ensure reliable operation of the power supply network of household electrical consumers.
Physical-and-chemical calculations of safe mode of propane transportation
Authors: Katansky A A , Zhuravleva N G , Pankratova M E , Pastushkova M A , Trotsenko A A 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The key criteria used to assess fire-and-explosive hazard of any facility are: flash point, self-ignition temperature and minimum ignition energy. This article addresses how fire-and-explosive hazard criteria can be used to forecast emergency situations while transporting great quantities of flammable substance – propane, based upon ambient environment temperature. Calculations that were made have led to a conclusion that fire-and-explosive safety concentration mode for propane handling will be: lower concentration value is equal to 1.27 % or under than that value; upper concentration value is equal to 13.96 % or greater than that value. When selecting safe transportation and storage conditions for self-igniting combustible substances, great attention is given to relationship between environment, mass of substance transported and time-period to spontaneous ignition. For propane, the safe self-ignition temperature is deemed to be less than 360°C. Calculations for theoretical experiment regarding propane transportation were made based upon three critical temperature values: 1) 25 °C+10 °C - initial starting point when ambient temperature is 25 °C (roadway temperature is disregarded because ambient temperature is not high enough); 2) 60 °C+10 °C – point of arrival where ambient temperature is 60 °C; 3) 470 °C – propane self-ignition temperature. This helped us to figure out that propane can be stored and transported safely if the minimal electric ignition source is under 4*10−6
Joule.
A multi-PMT optical sensor for IceCube-Gen2
Authors: Basu V. 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
A new long optical module (LOM) is under development for IceCube-Gen2, the proposed expansion to the IceCube neutrino observatory at the South Pole. The module is housed in an elongated borosilicate-glass pressure vessel, the size of which is constrained by the borehole diameter, which impacts drilling economy. The designs under consideration use either 16 or 18 4-inch PMTs, conditional on future performance tests, mounted so as to guarantee full angular coverage. Modular electronics have been custom-designed to fit into the available space and to minimize cost and power requirements for the ∼10000 modules to be installed. We will provide an overview of our approach to these design considerations and summarize the results of our tests and simulations. Prototype modules will be installed in the upcoming IceCube Upgrade.
Analysis of the first KM3NeT-ORCA data
Authors: Pestel V. , Aly Z. , Nauta L. 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
ORCA, Oscillation Research with Cosmics in the Abyss, is the low energy KM3NeT neutrino underwater detector, located in the French Mediterranean Sea. It comprises a dense array of optical modules designed to detect Cherenkov light emitted from charged particles resulting from neutrino interactions in the vicinity of the detector. Its main physics goal is the determination of the neutrino mass hierarchy by quantifying the matter-induced effect on the oscillation probabilities of atmospheric neutrinos in the energy range, 3–50 GeV, where the effects of neutrino oscillation phenomena are dominant. In 2019, four detection units were operational. Two more had been added in early 2020. This work presents an overview of the detector performance in the 2019 configuration, as well as its sensitivity to neutrino oscillations.
Progress report on addressing meteotsunami risk in the eastern Yellow Sea
Authors: Kim Myung-Seok , Woo Seung-Buhm , Eom Hyunmin , You Sung Hyup 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
On 31 March 2007, strong, tsunami-like waves of 1.0–2.5 m were recorded at most tide gauges along the west coast of Korea. The following year, on May 4, unexpected, abnormal waves in the eastern Yellow Sea reached a maximum height of ∼1.3 m. Both events occurred without warning, resulting in severe loss of life and property. Subsequent analysis found that these tsunami-like waves were meteotsunamis generated by air pressure oscillations. Evidence of possible meteotsunamis has been recorded by existing observation systems. However, the lack of understanding of the phenomenon and meteotsunami-specific monitoring system has hindered community preparedness, resulting in severe damage. We utilized existing observation systems (meteorological stations, tide gauges, and radar) during 2018 to develop a real-time meteotsunami monitoring system in the eastern Yellow Sea. This system detects the intensity and propagation of air pressure oscillations to identify potential coastal hazards and prevent damage caused by meteotsunamis. Two air pressure disturbance methods for measuring intensity of air pressure oscillation (a range of pressure changes over a 60 min window vs the rate of pressure change over a 10 min window) were compared, and several test operations were performed during development of the proposed system. The progress and limitations of the current observation and monitoring system were confirmed based on recent monitoring reports of air pressure jumps during the meteotsunamis on 7 April 2019. To address the insufficient lead time of meteotsunami warnings, installation and testing of open-ocean buoys outfitted with pressure sensors commenced in 2019.