bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
princípios metafísicos nos desdobramentos do Universo Hohodene
Authors: Wright Robin M. 
Published: March 2021

Este ensaio discute os princípios meta•ísicos e as relações ecológicas através dos quais os Hohodene Baniwa do alto Rio Aiary fazem sentido de seu Universo (Hekwapi). As fontes mais especializadas no assunto de Cosmologia são os pajés, especificamente os mais experientes pajés-onça, e os guardiões das histórias sagradas. Procuro elaborar em cima de versões anteriormente publicadas (Wright 1992, 1998) com informações fornecidas por vários dos mais respeitados e poderosos pajés-onça vivos no início deste século. A perspectiva que exploramos neste artigo é o que Fikret Berkes (1999) tem chamado de “conhecimento ecológico tradicional”. Qualquer “projeto de desenvolvimento sustentável” nas circunstâncias contemporâneas somente pode dar certo por tempos indefinidos se estiver bem-integrado aos princípios meta•ísicos da cosmologia, cosmogonia, e outras crenças e práticas religiosas de um povo tradicional. No caso específico do Noroeste Amazônico, isso signi•ica uma tradição espiritual baseada em noções como as de ciclos ecológicos, fontes renováveis de poder ancestral e os vínculos extensos que existem entre os níveis, ou “mundos” do universo. Para os povos de fala aruak-do-norte, é a responsabilidade das sociedades de “regenerarem” a ordem cósmica através de uma aproximação periódica ao Mundo Antigo dos primeiros ancestrais (semelhante em muitos aspectos aos povos da família linguística tukano-oriental, seus vizinhos e alguns dos quais seus cunhados e aliados. Ver S. Hugh-Jones (1979)). O princípio de vida pelo qual o crescimento se baseia pode ser, porém, justamente a maior fonte da desordem. Assim, um equilíbrio delicado entre esses mesmos princípios ancestrais se torna essencial para a continuidade do mundo para as gerações futuras (os walimanai).
Materialização das relações de parentesco na Mongólia
Authors: Empson Rebbeca 
Published: March 2021

Este artigo tem por objetivo estudar a relação entre os vínculos de parentesco e as formas de cultura material na Mongólia. Sugiro que as práticas envolvidas na liberação, na captura e na retenção de “fortunas” (hishig) constituem a base para compreender as relações de parentesco na Mongólia. Essas práticas alcançam uma espécie de “tecnologia estética” que reflete teorias locais de reprodução, constituindo a base para diversos tipos de relações sociais e interações. Grande parte da argumentação consta do meu último livro, Harnessing Fortune (Empson 2011), cujo título poderia ser traduzido em português como “Capturando a fortuna”.
HELMINTOS GASTRINTESTINAIS DE Chelonia mydas (TARTARUGAS-VERDES) RESGATADAS NO LITORAL SUL DE SÃO PAULO, BRASIL
Authors: Veloso Ramos Antônio Victor , Moura Silva Anna Victória , Alves Dias Jéssica Larissa , Araújo de Deus Éllen , Paulino da Cruz Vieira Vanessa 
Published: March 2021

Objetivou-se realizar o levantamento de helmintos gastrintestinais de Chelonia mydas (tartarugas-verdes) resgatadas no litoral sul de São Paulo, Brasil. Para isso, foram analisados 118 laudos de exames coproparasitológicos e anatomopatológicos realizados pelo Instituto Biopesca entre 2018 e 2019, oriundos do Sistema de Informação de Monitoramento da Biota Aquática, obtendo-se o número de animais parasitados, espécies de helmintos gastrintestinais encontrados, o órgão parasitado e a presença de mono ou poliparasitismo. Os índices ecológicos parasitários de prevalência, intensidade média e abundância média foram calculados. Os resultados revelaram 102 animais albergavam endoparasitos, com prevalência de 86,44% de C. mydas parasitadas. Os órgãos mais acometidos foram intestino delgado (63,06%) e estômago (63,06%). Foram identificadas 13 espécies da Classe Trematoda e as maiores prevalências foram observadas para os helmintos Cricocephalus albus (75,49%), Metacetabulum invaginatum (42,15%) e Pronocephalus obliquus (28,43%). O helminto mais abundante foi C. albus (11,86), seguido por M. invaginatum (11,61) e P. obliquus (4,50). A maior intensidade média encontrada foi da espécie M. invaginatum (31,88), e depois para P. obliquus (18,34) e para C. albus (18,18). Entre as tartarugas parasitadas, 42,37% apresentavam monoparasitismo e 51,69% apresentavam poliparasitismo, com associação entre duas até oito espécies de parasitos. Os helmintos gastrintestinais de Chelonia mydas resgatadas no litoral sul de São Paulo é constituída predominantemente de trematódeos, com uma elevada prevalência, intensidade e abundância média quando comparados à literatura existente.
Advanced Use of Borehole Acoustic Televiewer (ATV) for Structural Interpretation of Unconformity-Related Uranium Deposits
Authors: Benedicto Antonio , Harrison Grant , Eccles Brandon , Ledru Patrick 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The structural controls on unconformity-related uranium deposits of the Athabasca basin, Saskatchewan, Canada, are a matter of debate regarding the role of inherited fault systems and their reactivation. This can be related to the lack of outcrops allowing for direct observations, the strong clay alteration halos wrapping deposits that often obliterate structures, and the poor core recovery related to drilling strongly altered and mineralized intervals, which limits observation of structures and reliable oriented measurements. Borehole imaging technology is an invaluable alternative for obtaining oriented data through challenging drilling intervals. The use of borehole Acoustic Televiewer (ATV) has been integrated in recent exploratory campaigns in the Athabasca basin by Orano Canada. Here, we present the inputs and benefits of the use of the ATV in the exploration of unconformity-related uranium deposits and the structural analysis of oriented data from seven inclined diamond drill holes completed in 2016 during the McClean project (Sue deposits). The main objectives were to precisely identify the structural controls of the basement-hosted mineralization, and to test the tool in a well-known site. This work shows the applicability and added value of using televiewer probes to provide reliable oriented data in zones where there is much less information available. The ATV data structural interpretation supports the concept of mineralization of dilational jogs opening during preexisting shear-related foliation under right-lateral reverse fault reactivation. The ATV provides robust oriented data, allowing for a better understanding of the meaning of flat-lying mineralized structures along the Sue trend.
Vergoeding van shockschade sinds de invoering van de Wet vergoeding affectieschade
Authors: Overheul A.M. 
Published: March 2021

Vergoeding van shockschade sinds de invoering van de Wet vergoeding affectieschade. Een greep uit en op de rechtspraktijk
In deze bijdrage wordt middels een eerste, verkennende jurisprudentieanalyse inzichtelijk gemaakt wat speelt op het gebied van vergoeding van immateriële schade in de context van shockschade na inwerkingtreding van de Wet vergoeding affectieschade. De uitspraken zijn geanalyseerd op basis van de cumulatie van de shock- en affectieschadevordering, de hoogte van de vergoeding van immateriële schade in geval van een shockschadevordering, de niet-ontvankelijkheid van de shockschadevordering, het confrontatievereiste en het vereiste van geestelijk letsel. Aan dit laatste vereiste komt in deze bijdrage bijzondere aandacht toe bij bespreking van het juridisch kader.
Procesrechtelijke aspecten van de vordering benadeelde partij in het strafproces: welk wetboek gaat daar eigenlijk over?
Authors: Dieben Th.O.M. , Pluimer O.S. 
Published: March 2021

Procesrechtelijke aspecten van de vordering benadeelde partij in het strafproces: welk wetboek gaat daar eigenlijk over?
In mei 2019 heeft de Hoge Raad een overzichtsarrest gewezen over de vordering benadeelde partij in strafzaken (HR 28 mei 2019, ECLI:NL:HR:2019:793). Hoewel nuttig voor de praktijk waar het de materiële kant van de vordering betreft, roept het arrest juist vragen op als het om procesrechtelijke aspecten gaat. De Hoge Raad verwijst namelijk meermaals naar bepalingen uit het Rv, terwijl de gemiddelde praktijkbeoefenaar er veelal van uitging dat aan dit wetboek helemaal geen relevantie toekomt in strafzaken. Is sprake van een koerswijziging van de Hoge Raad of houdt de Hoge Raad juist koers? En welk wetboek gaat eigenlijk over de procesrechtelijke kant van de vordering benadeelde partij? Het Sv, het Rv, of allebei? Deze en andere vragen worden beantwoord in dit artikel.
Stroperige letselschadeprocedures: effectieve remedies tegen rechterlijke termijnoverschrijding?
Authors: de Vries E.A. 
Published: March 2021

Stroperige letselschadeprocedures: effectieve remedies tegen rechterlijke termijnoverschrijding?
Deze bijdrage bevat de (beknopte) neerslag van een studie naar de mate van effectiviteit van de bestaande nationale remedie bij een geconstateerde rechterlijke redelijketermijnoverschrijding in de civiele (letselschade)procedure. Op grond van de bevindingen van het verrichte onderzoek is met name de praktische effectiviteit van deze remedie bediscussieerd. De bijdrage bevat derhalve een gedachte-experiment van mogelijke (theoretische) denkrichtingen ter eventuele bevordering van de effectiviteit van de repressieve remedie.
Van tellen naar voorspellen - Sturen op risico’s met een voorspellend wiskundig model op basis van historische brandweerdata
Authors: School Martine , de Graaf Maurits , van Lieshout Marie-Colette , Sanders Emiel , de Wit Ron 
Published: March 2021

From counting to predicting – monitoring risks with a mathematical model based on historical chimney fire data
In this paper, we present a mathematical model for the prediction of chimney fires using data collected by the Twente safety region over the years 2004 up to 2015. The explanatory variables used are the number of inhabitants per areal unit of 500 by 500 metres, the daily mean temperature and an indicator variable for October. Spatially and temporally correlated noise is added to be able to capture latent factors such as human behaviour. The model is validated using the data over the years 2016 and 2017. The model is implemented as a dashboard on a public website and yields as output a hazard map for chimney fires in Twente based on the weather forecast for the coming six days. This way, the dashboard can be used for prevention and planning purposes.
Experiencias de gestión de los procesos de preservación digital a partir del modelo OAIS en repositorios institucionales
Authors: Ochoa-Gutiérrez Jaider , Sáenz Giraldo Reinaldo Andrés , Tirado Tamayo Tatiana 
Published: March 2021

Los repositorios institucionales representan la denominada Vía Verde del movimiento Acceso Abierto, facilitando el acceso a la información y la gestión de la memoria científica de las universidades y centros de investigación. En ese sentido, no solo debe optimizarse su funcionamiento en términos de garantizar la organización y recuperación de los documentos sino también, los procesos de interoperabilidad y preservación digital. Es aquí donde el Open Archival Information System (OAIS) ha tomado lugar como el estándar que orienta y optimiza los procesos de cara a la preservación digital. A partir de lo anterior, este artículo da cuenta de los resultados de una investigación documental sobre el uso del modelo OAIS en repositorios institucionales, para ello se presenta la metodología de búsqueda desarrollada y el análisis de los factores a considerar en la gestión de los repositorios. Los resultados recopilan experiencias y categorías de implementación, principios básicos y esquemas de funcionamiento para atender condiciones de integralidad, interoperabilidad y facilidad en la recuperación y preservación de la memoria científica y académica de las instituciones. Principalmente se puede evidenciar una tendencia a modelos y arquitecturas distribuidas, mayor cantidad de experiencias en Europa y Estados Unidos y el uso de sistemas y software como DSpace, Lockss y Archivematica.
The institutional repositories represent the so-called Greenway of the Open Access movement, facilitating access to information and the management of the scientific memory of universities and research centers. In this sense, its operation should not only be optimized in terms of guaranteeing the organization and retrieval of documents, but also optimizing the processes of interoperability and digital preservation. It is here where the Open Archival Information System (OAIS) has taken place as the standard that guides and optimizes processes for digital preservation. Based on the above, this article reports the results of documentary research on the use of the OAIS model in institutional repositories, for this purpose the developed search methodology and the analysis of the factors to be considered in the management of the repositories are presented. The results compile experiences and implementation categories, basic principles, and operating schemes to meet conditions of comprehensiveness, interoperability, and ease in the recovery and preservation of the scientific and academic memory of the institutions. Mainly a trend towards distributed models and architectures, a greater number of experiences in Europe and the United States and the use of systems and software such as DSpace, Lockss, and Archivematica can be evidenced.
Sobre las encuadernaciones de las obras del siglo XVIII del fondo antiguo digital de la biblioteca de la Universidad de Sevilla
Authors: Herrera Morillas José Luis 
Published: March 2021

Se analizan las obras del siglo XVIII de la colección del Fondo Antiguo Digital de Biblioteca de la Universidad de Sevilla para localizar las partes elaboradas con papeles decorados, con la finalidad de clasificarlos y describirlos según las propuestas de la literatura especializada. Para ello, se recuperan los registros incluidos en el repositorio de la colección digital, se visualizan las reproducciones digitales de las obras, se identifican las partes con papeles decorados y se describen siguiendo el modelo de clasificación de papeles decorados, previamente elaborado, inspirado en los trabajos del profesor Carpallo Bautista. El modelo está formado por 6 técnicas y sus variantes. Dentro de los más de 6.700 ejemplares del siglo XVIII de la colección del Fondo Antiguo Digital, 511 incluyen papeles decorados en sus encuadernaciones.
The eighteenth century books from the collection of the old digital library of the Library University Seville are analyzed to locate the parts made with decorated papers, in order to classify and describe them according to the proposals of specialized literature. For this, the records included in the repository of the digital collection are recovered, the digital reproductions of the books are visualized, the parts with decorated papers are identified and described following the decorated papers classification model, previously elaborated, based on the research of Professor Carpallo Bautista. The model is made up of 6 techniques and their variants. Of the more than 6.700 records from the 18th century in the collection of the digital ancient collection, 511 include decorated papers in their bindings.
La presencia del francés en los libros de la nobleza murciana del siglo XVIII
Authors: García Cuadrado Amparo 
Published: March 2021

El objetivo de esta investigación es mostrar el grado de posesión de libros en idioma francés entre la nobleza de la ciudad de Murcia durante el siglo xviii. Para ello se han revisado los inventarios post mortem y otros documentos protocolizados por esta elite durante el período comprendido entre 1700 a 1811. La muestra obtenida da buena cuenta de los impresos franceses en poder de dicho estamento social. Con estos datos se realiza un análisis cuantitativo y su distribución por materias según la naturaleza de los impresos. Los lectores se muestran más proclives a incorporar a sus colecciones impresos de contenido literario y lingüístico para el aprendizaje de la lengua gala, así como históricos y científicos en sentido amplio. Los resultados muestran un retrato porcentualmente pobre en su conjunto, caracterizado por una concentración de impresos en manos de unos pocos lectores, junto a la tardía incorporación de libros en francés.
The aim of this research is to show the number of French books owned by the little Murcian nobility during the xviii century. Regarding this fact, we have reviewed the post mortem inventories and other documents protocolized by this elite during the period between 1700 and 1811. The result displays the French prints owned by that social stratum. With this data, we make a cuantitative analisis of this prints and its distribution by subject matters based in their nature. The readers show themselves inclined to incorporate to their collections prints of literary and linguistic content for the learning of the Gallic language, as well as historic and cientific prints, broadly speaking. The results show a percentually poor portrait as a whole, characterised for a concentration of many printed documents for very few readers, along with the late onboarding of French books.
Identité et éducation
Authors: Arrighi Laurence 
Published: March 2021

L’objectif de ce texte est de proposer une analyse critique d’un guide pédagogique,En préparation pour le prochain CMA, saisi dans son contexte sociopolitique et discursif. Dans la mesure où ce guide vise à faire de l’éducation identitaire auprès d’une population scolaire dans un environnement minoritaire où s’actualisent des définitions identitaires différentes, dont certaines construites comme incompatibles, on comprend que le terrain est miné. Il l’est d’autant plus que le guide en question est produit dans le giron d’une activité, le Congrès mondial acadien (CMA), qui d’édition en édition suscite de vives oppositions et essuie d’acerbes critiques1soulevantin finedeux questions : « Qu’est-ce qu’un Acadien? », et « Qui a le droit de le définir? ». Dans ce cadre, a-t-on affaire à une énième manifestation de discours en concurrence ou, en dépit des embuches,En préparation pour le prochain CMAarrive-t-il finalement à tirer son épingle du jeu? C’est cette dernière lecture que je défendrai dans la présente contribution.
Magnetic Resonance Imaging Versus Serum Iron Status as Diagnostic Tools for Pituitary Iron Overload in Children with Beta Thalassemia
Authors: Morad Lamia M. , EL-Shanshory Mohamed R. , Hablas Nahed M. , El-Bendary Amal S. , El-Shafey Rasha A. , Hagag Adel A. 
Published: March 2021

Background: Thalassemia is a common genetic disorder associated with endocrine disorders. Iron deposition may start in the anterior pituitary gland, but clinical signs are usually not evident until puberty. Aim of the study was to evaluate pituitary iron overload in children with β thalassemia using MRI T2* and correlate MRI T2* and biochemical markers of iron overload with pituitary hormones.
Patients and Methods: This study was carried out on 30 children with β-thalassemia major (19 females and 11 males ) with their age ranging from 10 - 18 years and mean age value of 12.8 ± 2.4 and 30 healthy children of matched age and sex as controls in the period from September 2018 to September 2019. For all patients the following were done: complete clinical evaluation including anthropometric data and Tanner staging, laboratory investigations including serum iron status, thyroid function, basal and growth hormone provocation test by clonidine, Follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) , Luteinizing hormone (LH) , and pituitary MRI T2*.
Results: Weight, Z score of weight, height, Z score of height and Body mass index (BMI) were found significantly lower in patients compared with controls. Patients had delayed puberty compared with controls. Pituitary MRI T2* was found significantly lower in patients compared with controls (P=0.001). FSH, LH, and provocative growth hormone levels were found significantly lower in patients compared to controls (p <0.001). Serum ferritin & iron were found significantly higher in patients than controls (P<0.001). Significant negative correlations were found between serum ferritin and Weight, Height, Z score of Weight, Z score of Height, BMI and pituitary hormones. Significant negative correlations were found between Pituitary MRI T2* and serum ferritin. Significant positive correlations were found between Pituitary MRI T2* and Weight, Height, Z score of Weight, Z score of Height and pituitary hormons. The pituitary T2* carried the sensitivity of 80% ,100% and 100% and specificity of 70% ,83.3% and 100% for predicting GH hormone abnormality, LH and FSH respecetively.
Conclusions: There were a significant positive correlations between pituitary MRI T2*and anthropometric measurement and pituitary hormones of studied patients. There was a significant negative correlation between Pituitary T2* and serum ferritin. Pituitary iron overload can be detected by MRI T2* which is a diagnostic tool in detecting pituitary iron overload with subsequent effect on hormonal secretion especially growth hormone.
Recommendations: Children with thalassemia should undergo meticulous follow up regarding regular blood transfusion, regular iron chelators in a proper manner and doses and routine use of MRI T2* in the evaluation of pituitary iron overload before irreversible damage occur in the pituitary gland.
Mycobacterium salmoniphilum and M. chelonae in Captive Populations of Chinook Salmon
Authors: Nguyen Diem Thu , Marancik David , Ware Cynthia , Griffin Matt J. , Soto Esteban 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Chinook Salmon Oncorhynchus tshawytscha is a keystone fish species in the Pacific Northwest. In 2019, unusual mortalities occurred in two different populations of cultured fingerlings from the same facility in California, USA. The systems consist of outdoor, enclosed, flow-through freshwater tanks that are maintained at 18 ± 1°C. Clinical signs and gross findings were only observed in one population and included abnormal swimming, inappetence, lethargy, skin discoloration, and the presence of multifocal nodular and ulcerative skin lesions. Microscopic lesions were infrequent and consisted of severe, locally extensive granulomatous dermatitis and myositis and mild, multifocal, granulomatous branchitis, myocarditis, and hepatitis. Intracellular acid-fast organisms were observed within areas of granulomatous myositis. Posterior kidney swabs were collected and inoculated in nutrient-rich and selective agar media and incubated at 25°C for 2 weeks. Visibly pure bacterial colonies were observed 7–10 d postinoculation. Partial sequences of 16S rRNA initially identified the recovered bacteria as members of the genus Mycobacterium. However, marked variability was observed among Mycobacterium spp. isolates by using repetitive extragenic palindromic polymerase chain reaction fingerprinting. Amplification and sequencing of the ribosomal RNA internal transcribed spacer, 65-kDa heat shock protein, and RNA polymerase β-subunit gene of the cultured isolates identified M. salmoniphilum and M. chelonae, discrete members of the M. chelonae-abscessus complex, isolated from diseased Chinook Salmon fingerlings.