bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Empowerment of Batik Tulis Groups through the Association
Authors: Yusra Halqi , Sugito Sugito 
Published: July 2021

The Giriloyo Batik Tulis Association is confronted with a fundamental challenge: how to maintain and preserve the tradition of batik tulis while the technology-based batik business grows. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach to describe the empowerment of batik tulis groups in the Giriloyo and several inhibiting and solutions to issues associated with empowerment of batik tulis groups. The findings show that roles of paguyuban in empowerment are facilitator; coordinator; relation; information; marketing; social control; mediators; evaluation; and innovator. The inhibiting factors are the weakness in the HR sector, generational crisis, facilities, empowerment patterns, management, and unequal vision. The solution to the problems being pursued by the association are training programs; managing potential resources within the community as employment opportunities for the younger generation, launching professional personnel in certain fields; sustainable empowerment; grouping tourism village administrators with batik associations; strentening association through deliberation (musyawarah) and consensus (mufakat)
EXTRACTING ESSENTIAL OIL FROM FRAGRANT LEMONGRASS PLANTS BY STEAM-HYDRO DISTILLATION METHOD USING MICROWAVE AS A HEATER
Authors: Safitri Aida , Sinaga J. P. 
Published: July 2021

This research studies the process of extracting citronella oil by the steam-hydro distillation method with microwaves (microwave). In addition, study the effect of temperature (105 ͦ C, 110 ͦ C, 115 ͦ C) and the size of the material enumeration (0.5 cm; 1 cm; 1.5 cm) on the yield of oil produced. This research was conducted by the steam-hydro distillation method. In this method a solvent is added in the form of water to dissolve the oil in the fragrant lemongrass stems and leaves. The resulting steam is condensed and then distillate in the form of a mixture of oil and water is taken after 120 minutes and separated using a separating funnel. From the results of the study, it was found that the% yield of high citronella oil in the variable size of the enumeration material was 0.5 cm at a temperature of 115 with a yield of 1.92%. The content of Citronella obtained in the oil of this research is 59.28%. The density of lemongrass oil is 0.875. The refractive index value is obtained in the range of 1.46735- 1.46925.Keywords : Essential Oil, Fragrant, Steam-hydro Distilation, Microwave
PEMBUATAN POLIURETAN ELASTOMER RAMAH LINGKUNGAN BERAZASKAN JATROPHA OIL
Authors: Ilhani Vera 
Published: July 2021

Pada penelitian ini dilakukan tentang pembuatan poliuretan berbasis Metilen difenil diisosianat (MDI) dan minyak jarak pagar dengan menggunakan etil asetat, dibutiltin dilaurat, metal laurat, nano tio2 , pentaeritritol, dan aquades sebagai pengisi tambahan yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan sifat mekanik poliuretan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan pengaruh massa MDI dan minyak jarak pada pembuatan poliuretan dengan memvarisikan bahan utamanya. Karakteristik analisa stabilitas termal menggunakan alat TGA (Thermo Gravimetric Analyzer) menunjukkan keandalan termal yang sangat baik memiliki stabilitas termal, kapasitas penyimpanan panas laten yang tinggi, dan stabilitas siklus termal yang unggul dengan ketahanan termal hingga 403.65C°C. Pada analisa gugus fungsi menggunakan FT-IR spektroskopis gugus N-H pada daerah separan 132.24 cm-1, pada daerah serapan 3620.39 cm-1 merupakan gugus O-H dan daerah serapan 1541.12 cm-1 merupakan gugus C=C (MDI). Sedangkan analisa struktur morfologi menggunakan alat SEM (Scanning Electron Microscope) pada sampel PU sampel A memiliki permukaan halus dan menandakan partikel padat sebagai penstabil yang baik (emulsi pickering) dibangdingkan dengan sampel B yang menunjukkan beberapa bentuk agregat yang menggumpal dan berpori-pori besar, serta permukaan yang lebih halus.Kata kunci : Poliuratan, MDI, Minyak Jarak, PCM
Rehabilitation of Patients with Benign Prostate Hyperplasia with Urinary Bladder Decompensation
Authors: Sarychev Leonid , Savchenko Roman , Sarychev Yaroslav , Sukhomlyn Serhii , Pustovoyt Hanna 
Published: July 2021

The article is devoted to the problem of bladder decompensation and related complications in patients with BPH.
The objective: to study the effectiveness of certain methods of restoring the functional capacity of the detrusor in patients with BPH with bladder decompensation.
Materials and methods. The results of treatment of 149 patients with BPH with bladder decompensation aged 47 to 83 years (68,3±7,9) were analyzed, the proportion of which was 39,11 % of the total number of operated on BPH. Two groups of patients were formed by random sampling – every 2–3 patients. Group I included 30 people who underwent cystostomy. Group II included 30 people who, in addition to cystostomy, underwent metabolic-corrective and anticholinesterase therapy. The complex of drugs included B vitamins: octothiamine – 25 mg, riboflavin – 2,5 mg, pyridoxine hydrochloride – 40 mg, cyanocobalamin – 0,25 mg 3 times a day for 4 weeks; Anticholinesterase drug – ipidacrine 20 mg 3 times a day for 4 weeks.
Results. According to the results of pathomorphological examination in both groups of observation there was desquamation of the urothelium, growth of connective tissue, bundles of nerve fibers with the phenomena of dystrophy. Degenerative changes in smooth muscle cells were accompanied by a decrease in the proportion of muscle tissue and a decrease in the diameter of leiomyocytes. However, in patients who underwent preoperative metabolism-corrective therapy, the diameter of the lumen of the arterioles was 20.21 % larger (p<0,05), the wall thickness of the arterioles – 31,73 % smaller (p<0,05), the Kernogan index is 28,22 % lower (p<0,05), the diameter of the capillaries is 3,52 % higher (p>0,05). The diameter of leiomyocytes was 45,26 % larger (p<0,05), the proportion of connective tissue in the bladder wall – 29,14 % lower (p<0,05). Compared with patients who underwent only cystostomy, after metabolic-corrective and anticholinesterase therapy in the short and long postoperative period were better indicators of functional capacity of the detrusor. 6 months after the second stage of the operation according to uroflowmetry Qmax was higher by 32,92 % (p<0,05), Qave – higher by 62,27 % (p<0,05), IPSS – lower by 33,18 % (p<0,05) and the QoL index is better by 29,54 % (p<0,05).
Conclusions. Bladder decompensation due to untimely removal of the obstructive component is the main cause of unsatisfactory treatment results in patients with BPH. Anticholinergic exercise may be an additional factor in bladder decompensation in patients with BPH. Metabolism-correcting and anticholinesterase therapy permit to restore detrusor function by eliminating microcirculatory disorders and energy deficiency, stimulating neurotransmitter, neuromuscular conduction and smooth muscle contraction. In patients with megacystis, additional surgical correction by duplication allows the bladder to be emptied.
Phobic Dispareunia: a Case Report
Authors: Kocharyan Garnik 
Published: July 2021

A case of phobic dyspareunia is described. We are talking about a 22-year-old girl whose genital pains first arose 2 years ago during intercourse with a man whose penis length was 25 cm. She had only 5 intercourses with him, and then because of these pains interrupted the relationship with him. Now she is dating a 22-year-old guy who lives in another city, and they come to visit each other. Genital pains and burning in the vagina occur in her not only during intercourses with him and after their end, but even when they are in different cities. In the latter case, they arise when she is planning a trip to another city, involving sexual contacts with her boyfriend (wakes up at night and experiences genital pain and burning sensation “to tears”). Because of this, she cannot sleep. When such a trip is not supposed, then she does not have pain and burning sensation in the genitals. It so happens that the patient comes to her boyfriend, but they do not perform vaginal intercourse, and everything is limited to petting and oral sex. This is preceded by her request to him, and he is sympathetic to her problem. But pains in the genitals occur even with cunnilingus, if not only the clitoris but also the vagina is involved (“bakes, pricks, gives birth to hedgehogs”). She reports that it so happens that pains arise when she comes to her boyfriend, but the matter has not yet come to sexual contact. Before intercourses, she notes the presence of a fear of pain associated with their implementation. This fear is accompanied by tension in the muscles of the body and difficulty in breathing.
Currently, sexual desire is sharply weakened, which can be explained by the presence of dyspareunia. During the examination by the gynecologist, no profile pathology was revealed in the patient. Appropriate cognitive influences and 10 sessions of hypnosuggestive programming were carried out. As a result of the therapy, she stopped avoiding sexual intercourses, began to live a regular sex life, pain during and after intercourses practically ceased to arise, libido was increased.
Photoselective Laser Vaporization of the Prostate in Benign Prostatic Obstruction: Sexual Function in Focus
Authors: Gorpynchenko Ihor , Sytenko Andrii , Vintoniv Oksana 
Published: July 2021

The objective: to determine the effect of photoselective laser vaporization (FVP) on individual IIEF domains (sexual activity, libido, erection, ejaculation, ograzm, satisfaction with intercourse) in sexually active men with BPO, as well as the factors on which this effect depends.
Materials and methods. 95 sexually active patients with benign prostatic obstruction (BPO) (prostate volume >40 cm3, maximum urinary flow rate Qmax <10 ml/s; QoL≥4) at the age of 45 to 60 years underwent FP (GreenLight XPS, MoxyFiber) ... Sexual function (IIEF), urination parameters (PSS/QoL, PVR, Qmax), prostate volume, intravesical prostate protrusion, PSA were assessed before the intervention and 3 months after.
Results. PVP had a statistically significant and clinically significant effect on micturition parameters characterizing obstruction, prostate size and QoL. The median IPSSobstructive decreased by 6 (4–7) points (W=7.6; P<0.01), PVR by 48 (38–60) ml (W=6.2; P<0.01), IPP by 0.9 (0.5–1.5) cm (W=9.4; P<0.01) Vprostate at 31 (22–42) cm3 (W=8.5; P<0.01), QoL by 3 (2–4) points (W=11.2; P<0.01). The median Qmax increased by 23 (15–29) ml/s (W=13.3; P<0.01). The median values of the IPSSirritative and IPSSnocturia domains did not change significantly (P<0.8 and P<0.6, respectively). At 3 months after PVP, 84 (94.6 %) patients restored sexual activity. In 33 (39.28 %) of them, an improvement in erection and 15 (17.85 %) deterioration were found. 61 (72.26 %) lost emission.
Conclusions. The most significant effect of PVP on ejaculatory function is the loss of emission. The effect of PVP on erection is multidirectional and manifests itself in its improvement and deterioration. Further research is needed to determine the mechanisms by which PVP affects erection and ejaculation in order to prevent negative effects.
Influence of Connective Tissue Dysplasia Syndrome on Male Reproductive Function
Authors: Gurzhenko Yurii , Kaluzhny Danylo , Feldman Oksana 
Published: July 2021

The work demonstrates the influence of undifferentiated connective tissue dysplasia on male reproductive function, shows which dysplastic-dependent pathology of the male genital area affects the spermogram indices in men. Shown are local problems of deep pathophysiological and histological prerequisites in their development of the male factor of infertility in a married couple. The paper demonstrates the importance of the principles of joint work of related specialists at various stages of diagnosis, treatment and subsequent dispensary observation of patients with DSTS, taking into account the polyetiology and multifactorial nature of the pathologies of the genitourinary system caused by DSTS.
The main diagnostic criteria for collagenopathies are minor anatomical anomalies of development, namely, the presence of three or more minor anatomical anomalies of development indicates a high probability of morphogenesis disorders in the form of congenital malformations of the male genital area. The role of the unfavorable course of the early prenatal period, during which the influence of an unfavorable factor can lead to one or another anomaly, for many organs, including the reproductive organs in men, has been revealed, since they are associated with DSTS pathology and are caused by a wide representation of connective tissue. It also demonstrated a great role in the development of non-hereditary forms of exposure to environmental factors, which makes it possible to make a correction with the help of appropriate recommendations. The data presented in the robot can be considered as a certain stage in the study of DSTS problems and its impact on the male reproductive system.
Rehabilitation of Rheumatic Patients in Primary Care
Authors: Khimion Liudmyla , Burianov Oleksandr , Yashchenko Oksana , Danylyuk Svitlana , Sytyuk Tetiana , Kicha Nataliia 
Published: July 2021

The evidence base for use of different rehabilitation programs is discussed in the article. The most effective approaches to the rehabilitation organization and patients education are presented together with the different types of physical rehabilitation, ergotherapy and physical activities useful for the development of the maximum functional ability and social integration of rheumatic patients. The positive impact of the motivational interview in work with rheumatic patients, the results of the clinical studies on evaluation of the patients education influence on their functional abilities and psychologic status; recommendations on ortheses use are discussed in the article.
The recommendations of the leading international expert groups about exercises, physiotherapy, ergotherapy prescribing to the patients with rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis and connective tissue systemic diseases are given; the attention is drown to the methods of evaluation of patients physical status; patients education about energy saving technologies use for maximum possible functional and physical loads and patients autonomy at hom aend social life realization.
Implementation of the given rehabilitation algorithms can help to realize holistic patient-centered approach, improve patients quality of life and functional capacity.
Factor of Basic Pharmacologic Therapy in DSME Applying
Authors: Matіukha Larysa , Smal Bohdan 
Published: July 2021

The objective: to investigate the influence of the scheme of basic pharmacologic therapy on the dynamics of carbohydrate and lipid metabolism in a group of patients with type 2 diabetes on the background of the use of group DSME.
Materials and methods. The study was performed on the basis of the Department of Family Medicine and Outpatient Care within the territorial boundaries of the Kyiv agglomeration. The study included 117 patients with type 2 diabetes. The study group of patients was randomly divided into a groups of classroom training (38 people), a group of remote training (39 people) and a control group (40 people), which did not receive additional training load. Subsequently, patients from the study groups took the appropriate course in classroom (outpatient) or remote (using Skype video conferencing) formats. The education of patients methodically and meaningfully complied with the consensus recommendations of the American Diabetes Association, the American Association of Diabetes Educators and the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. Subsequently, the relevant indicators of diabetes were monitored at 3 and 12 months after the start of the study and the correlation of their dynamics with the basic scheme of pharmacologic therapy ts and its change during the observation period was analyzed.
Results. During the observation period, changes in the scheme of hypoglycemic and hypolipidemic therapy were made in 10 (8,5 %) and 20 (17,0 %) patients. It should be noted that the relevant changes were bilateral, both in the direction of simplification and in the direction of intensification of drug therapy regimens. Analysis of the ratio of 3- and 12-month dynamics of carbohydrate and lipid metabolism and the scheme of hypoglycemic and hypolipidemic therapy in all study groups did not reveal a significant correlation.
Conclusions. There is no significant correlation between the basic scheme of hypoglycemic and hypolipidemic therapy with the dynamics of carbohydrate and lipid metabolism at the stages of 3- and 12-month check-points. The lack of influence of the pharmacologic therapy scheme on the positive dynamics of diabetes mellitus emphasizes the importance of group DSME in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus as a separate independent factor of improving of the disease.
Constipation – actual problem in pregnancy
Authors: Romanenko T.H. , Morozova O.V.  
Published: July 2021

The objective: is to develop a complex program for the treatment of constipation in pregnant women, including the use of Probiotic.Materials and methods. 60 pregnant women were surveyed: 30 women of group I received the proposed treatment-and-prophylactic measures, and in 30 pregnant women of group II pregnancy was conducted by traditional methods.In order to improve the intestinal microflora of pregnant women of group I was prescribed: universal Probiotic 1 capsule per os 3 times per day for 30 days 2 courses – at 12–16 and 26–30 weeks of pregnancy.Results. In pregnant of group I increased the obligate flora with a decrease in their baseline, that is, only 10.0% of women of bifidobacteria did not exceed 105 CFU/ml and accordingly 6.7% indigenous lactoflora was less than 105 CFU/ml. At the same time, the number of women with reduced obligate flora who did not receive treatment for intestinal dysbiosis remained significantly higher (p<0.05).The number of pregnant with dysbiosis among women in group I (46.7 %) was significantly lower compared to women in group II (100.0%). The III degree of dysbiosis was not observed in any case with the proposed treatment, but it occurred in every third pregnant group II. Significant increase in the normal population of bifidobacteria and lactobacteria (105 and higher CFU/ml) was observed in pregnant women of group I. Symptoms of threat of termination of pregnancy in women of group II (20,0%), and in patients of group I – (10,0%). Premature discharge of amniotic fluid, was found to be significantly less frequent (23.3% versus 46.6% in group II, p<0.05).The threat of preterm birth was recorded in 10.0% of pregnant women in group II, and in group I in one woman (3.3%). Anemia was more common in group II than in pregnant group I (56.7% versus 26.7%). The decrease in the frequency of exacerbation of chronic and the occurrence of gestational pyelonephritis among pregnant women of the I group was determined.Conclusions. The conducted researches showed high efficiency of application of symbiotic of Probiotic for the purpose of normalization of evacuation function of intestine in pregnancy, normalization of intestinal microflora. This, in turn, helped to reduce the frequency of the threat of termination of pregnancy, premature discharge of amniotic fluid, premature birth, anemia, exacerbation of pyelonephritis.
Uterine leiomyoma in women of reproductive age: pregnancy and childbirth management (Literature review)
Authors: Golyanovskiy О.V. , Supruniuk K.V. , Frolov S.V. 
Published: July 2021

The article presents a review of the current literature on the problem of uterine leiomyoma (UL) in women of reproductive age during pregnancy and childbirth. We studied the main issues of uterine leiomyoma etiology and pathogenesis, as one of the leading causes of reproductive dysfunction and possible complications during pregnancy and childbirth.UL is the most common tumor of the female genitalia and occurs in 20–30% of women of reproductive age. It is impossible to determine a more accurate indicator of this pathology, given the asymptomatic course of more than 70% of cases and irregular consultations by obstetricians and gynecologists.There is evidence that uterine leiomyoma is associated with infertility in only 5–10% of cases, but only 2–3% of cases when all other causes are ruled out. The submucosal node has the most adverse effect on fertility and reduces the implantation frequency by 72% and increases the miscarriage risk by 60%. Subserous LM affects fertility to a lesser extent than submucosal LM, but large nodules can lead to infertility requiring surgical treatment. An individual approach to the treatment of women with intramural LM is required, as there is insufficient data on the node effect on fertility.The most common complications of pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum period in women with uterine leiomyoma in 22–58% of cases are late preeclampsia, fetoplacental insufficiency, anemia of pregnancy, fetal growth restriction, incorrect position and presentation of the fetus. Pregnancy also adversely affects UL, leading to acute secondary changes and rapid tumor growth, which in turn can lead to severe obstetric complications.
Perfil epidemiológico e autoestima de pacientes queimados Hospital de referência
Authors: Pinatti de Moraes Sandra Renata , Marcolan João Fernando 
Published: July 2021

Objetivo: Analisar perfil sociodemográfico e autoestima em pacientes queimados de hospital referência. Método: Pesquisa quantitativa, realizada com 20 pacientes no centro de queimados de hospital público entre janeiro de 2017 a dezembro 2018. Utilizou-se questionário semiestruturado para caracterização de perfil, Escala de Autoestima de Rosenberg na alta hospitalar ou primeiro retorno após alta.
Resultado: Maioria do sexo masculino (75%), média de idade 39,49 anos, casados (65%), com rede social comunitária (60%), acidente doméstico em 50% dos casos, queimaduras 2º grau (65%). Média 43[34-58] dias internados, agente predominante o fogo (30%). Melhores escores de autoestima presentes em pacientes do sexo masculino, até 41 anos, casado e com acesso as redes sociais.
Conclusão: Ser do sexo masculino, casado e ter redes sociais teve melhores escores para autoestima em pacientes internados por queimaduras em sua maioria por acidente doméstico, com fogo, queimaduras de segundo grau em 15 a 30% de área corporal queimada.
Adsorption Desulfurization of Iraqi Light Naphtha Using Metals Modified Activated Carbon
Authors: Finish Qusay Ghanim , Naife Tariq Mohammed 
Published: July 2021

The study aims to evaluate the removal of sulfur content from Iraqi light naphtha produced in Al-Dora refinery by adsorption desulfurization DS technique using modified activated carbon MAC loaded with nickel Ni and copper Cu as single binary metals. The experiments were carried in a batch unit with various operating parameters; MAC dosage, agitation speed, and a contact time of 300 min at constant initial sulfur concentration 155 ppm and temperature. The results showed higher DS% by AC/Ni-Cu (66.45)% at 500 rpm and 1 g dosage than DS (29.03)% by activated carbon AC, increasing MAC dosage, agitation speed, and contact time led to increasing DS% values. The adsorption capacity of MAC results was recorded (16, 15, and 20) mg sulfur/g MAC for AC/Ni, AC/Cu and, AC/Ni-Cu, respectively. Equilibrium isotherm study results show good fitting with Freundlich isotherm model with R2 value (0.95) for AC/Ni-Cu. The kinetic study results showed R2 value (0.974, 0.981, and 0.95) by pseudo first order and (0.96, 0.916 and, 0.909) by pseudo second order for AC/Ni, AC/Cu, and AC/Ni-Cu, respectively. The calculated qe(cal) (4.337-4.79) mg/g by first order model was the nearest to the obtained qe(exp) (5.125) mg/g by the experiments where no interparticle diffusion referring to more than one process is controlling the adsorption process of sulfur compounds by MAC.