bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
INTERPRETASI KARAKTER HEWAN DALAM FABEL: KAJIAN HERMENEUTIKA
Authors: Nasution Hasnawati 
Published: December 2021

AbstrakFabel merupakan cerita yang diperankan oleh hewan, tetapi karakteristik hewan tersebut adalah sifat manusia. Cerita fabel sering juga disebut cerita moral karena pesan yang ada di dalam cerita fabel berkaitan erat dengan moral. Sifat hewan tesebut juga berkaitan dengan bentuk fisik dan sifat hewan tersebut di alamnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengiterpretasikan karakter yang diperankan hewan dalam fabel dengan sifat sesungguhnya pada hewan tesebut. Kajian interpretasi pada fabel ini menggunakan toeri hermeneutika Gadamer yang menggabungkan dialektis dan histori. Berdasarkan analisis yang dilakukan dapat dismpulkan bahwa ada hubungan dan persamaan antara karakter hewan di dalam fabel dengan sifat manusia yang diperankannya dalam cerita tersebut. Hewan buas memerankan karakter manusia yang kuat dan berkuasa bahkan terkadang menyakiti hewan yang lemah. Hewan kecil seperti kancil memerankan sifat dan karakter manusia yang cerdik yang terkadang sifat cerdiknya yang dapat mengalahkan hewan yang kuat. Oleh karena itu, karakter hewan disesuaikan dengan karakter manusia yang diperankannya. Hewan buas sebagai metafor manusia yang jahat dan hewan kecil dan cerdik sebagai metafor masyarakat biasa yang cerdas. AbstractFables are stories that are played by animals, but the characteristics of these animals are human nature. Fable stories are often called moral stories because the messages in fable stories are closely related to morals. The nature of the animal is also related to the physical form and nature of the animal in its nature. This study aims to interpret the characters played by animals in the fable with the real characteristics of these animals. The interpretation of this fable uses Gadamer's hermeneutic theory which combines dialectical and historical. Based on the analysis carried out, it can be concluded that there are relationships and similarities between the animal characters in the fable and the human nature they play in the story. Wild animals portray human characters who are strong and powerful, sometimes even hurting weak animals. Small animals such as the mouse deer portray the nature and character of a clever human who sometimes can beat strong animals.
PARAS CANTIK PEMBAWA PETAKA DALAM CERITA RAKYAT SUMATRA SELATAN: PUTRI PINANG MASAK
Authors: Kurnianto Ery Agus 
Published: December 2021

Secara umum memiliki wajah cantik adalah idaman bagi perempuan. Hal tersebut disebabkan kecantikan menjadi pesona atau daya tarik tersendiri bagi kaum perempuan untuk mendapatkan perhatian dari laki-laki. Namun berbeda dengan tokoh perempuan yang terdapat dalam cerita rakyat Putri Pinang Masak. Bagi tokoh perempuan dalam cerita rakyat tersebut cantik telah membawa petaka. Berparas cantik memiliki konsekuensi yang sangat besar karena harus menerima penderitaan akibat kecantikan yang dimilikinya. Hal yang menarik minat untuk mengkaji cerita rakyat tersebut adalah terepresentasinya teks mendekonstruksi tentang wacana perempuan mengenai kecantikan yang dianggap sebagai anugerah tak ternilai dan membawa kebahagiaan bagi pemilikinya. Selain itu, sepengetahuan penulis belum ada kajian yang membahas tentang cerita rakyat tersebut yang terkait dengan masalah kecantikan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitain deskriptif. Peneliti akan mendeskripsikan bagaimana tokoh mengalami penderitaan lahir dan batin akibat kecantikan yang dimilikinya. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan objektif. Data primer penelitian ini adalah cerita rakyat yang berasal dari Desa Senuro, Tanjung Batu, Ogan Ilir, Sumatera Selatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kecantikan yang dimiliki oleh tokoh perempuan mengakibatkan penderitaan yang luar biasa. Penderitaan tersebut disebabkan perempuan dijadikan objek dalam hal pengamatan, objek kekerasan seksual, dan objek kekuasaan serta kesewenang-wenangan. Kata kunci: cantik, petaka, cerita rakyat
INTEGRITAS KONVERSASI BERTEMA KADADA ANGSULAN DALAM BAHASA BANJAR
Authors: Rissari Yayuk Rissari Yayuk 
Published: December 2021

AbstrakMasalah penelitian ini yaitu integritas konversasi bertema kadada angsulan dalam Bahasa Banjar. Tujuan penelitian yaitu mendeskripsikan integritas konversasi bertema Kadada Angsulan dalam Bahasa Banjar. Metode yang digunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik penelitian yaitu observasi, rekam , dan catat. Sumber data yaitu percakapan penjual dan pembeli makanan dan sayuran di Kota Banjarbaru.Langkah kerja penelitian yaitu pengumpulan data, penyuntingan data hasil observasi, rekam dan catat. Berikutnya pemilihan data yang akan dianalisis. Selanjutnya penyajian data. Adapun analisis data menggunakan teori pragmatik.Pengambilan data di lakukan di Bnajarbaru, Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan pada bulan Januari 2021. Hasil penelitian yaitu integritas konversasi bertema kadada angsulan dalam bahasa Banjar ini dapat dilihat dari pelaksanaan maksim kerjasama dan prinsip kesopanan berbahasa yang dilakukan oleh penjual maupun pembeli. Kesimpulannya yaitu integritas konversasi bertema kadada angsulan dalam bahasa Banjar ini salah satu wujud berfungsinya bahasa sebagai media komunikasi yang mampu mengekspresikan segala persoalan melalu ujaran bagi semua peserta tutur.
DAYA HIDUP BAHASA PAMONA DI KABUPATEN POSO
Authors: Nursyamsi Nursyamsi , Fatinah Siti , Asri M , Tamrin Tamrin 
Published: December 2021

Bahasa sebagai salah satu aset bangsa perlu dipelihara agar tetap hidup dan dituturkan oleh masyarakat penuturnya. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui daya hidup atau status vitalitas bahasa Pamona di Kecamatan Poso Pesisir Selatan, Kabupaten Poso. Data dikumpulkan dengan teknik pengisian kuesioner, observasi, wawancara terstruktur, pencatatan, dan penelusuran dokumen. Daya hidup atau status vitalitas bahasa Pamona dapat diketahui melalui pengolahan data kuantitatif menggunakan program excel dan SPSS. Status vitalitas bahasa Pamona ditetapkan dengan melihat rerata indeks indikator penutur, kontak bahasa, bilingualisme, posisi dominan masyarakat penutur, ranah penggunaan bahasa, sikap bahasa, regulasi, pembelajaran, dokumentasi, dan tantangan lalu dikorelasikan dengan karakteristik responden serta dikaitkan dengan lima tingkatan vitalitas. Hasil pengolahan tersebut dipadukan dengan pengolahan data kualitatif dari hasil wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa indeks rerata dari keseluruhan indikator berada pada angka 0,61. Ini menunjukkan bahwa status vitalitas bahasa Pamona kategori rentan. Akan tetapi, jika dihubungkan dengan dokumen bahasa maka bahasa Pamona berada pada kategori mengalami kemunduran.Kata kunci: bahasa Pamona, daya hidup bahasa, kepunahan bahasa
PERBANDINGAN KADAR KOLESTEROL TOTAL DAN HDL ANTARA AKSEPTOR KB PIL KOMBINASI DAN DMPA
Authors: Sitinjak Helti Lestari 
Published: December 2021

Lebih dari enam juta wanita di seluruh dunia menggunakan Keluarga Berencana suntik dan metode kontrasepsi yang populer digunakan akseptor Keluarga Berencana adalah pil. Efek samping dari kontrasepsi pil kombinasi adalah meningkatkan kadar trigliserida, kolesterol total dan perubahan metabolisme karbohidrat dan Depo Medroksiprogesteron Asetat (DMPA) adalah menstruasi yang tidak teratur/amenore, perubahan berat badan dan perubahan lipid. Penelitian ini bersifat observasional analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional Comparative terhadap 36 akseptor pil kombinasi dan 36 akseptor DMPA. Tempat penelitian di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Andalas dan Lubuk Buaya. Pengambilan sampel penelitian secara simple random sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu uji T-Independen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada DMPA kadar kolesterol total (185,53 ± 23,51 mg/dl) vs pil kombinasi (181, 22 ± 29,10 mg/dl), p = 0,49, High Density Lipoprotein (HDL) DMPA (63,97± 12,75 mg/dl) vs pil kombinasi (60,06 ± 15,57 mg/dl), p = 0,25. Kesimpulkan penelitian ini adalah terdapat perbedaan kadar kadar kolesterol total dan High Density Lipoprotein (HDL) antara akseptor Keluarga Berencana pil kombinasi dengan DMPA namun secara statistik tidak terdapat perbedaan.
Acute Vascular Reactive Inflammatory Acral Skin Lesions and SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Minotto Renan , R. Fitz Joana , M. Bauer Bruna , Choi Ana Helena 
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) predominantly affects the respiratory system, but there have been many reports of skin involvement. Several cutaneous manifestations associated with COVID-19 have been identified, including acral lesions (pernio-like), which we intend to better characterize in this study.
Methods: Demographic, clinical and major histopathologic characteristics of acral skin lesions occurring during the acute infection stage of COVID-19 disease were evaluated in this survey conducted in the Dermatology Division of Santa Casa Hospital Complex, Federal University of Health Sciences, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Results: In the present study, we evaluated eight female patients with acute SARS-CoV-2 infection confirmed by PCR with acral skin lesions including pernio-like. The mean age was 43.6 and with no other acute disease, who had a good outcome with need for hospitalization only in 2 cases. Pernio-like lesions were observed under hot weather conditions in patients who denied any previous history of similar cutaneous manifestations. Some acral lesions resembled those of lupus erythematosus and of herpes simplex paronychia, but laboratory tests were negative for those conditions. Unusual nail involvement was present, characterized by half-moon shaped erythematous bands at the distal margin of the lunula.
Conclusion: Recognition of these skin lesions is important in that they could be potential markers, aiding in the diagnosis and prognosis of COVID-19 disease.
BAGAIMANA KINERJA USAHA MENENGAH DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19?
Authors: Melania Lintang Kenisah , Yulina  , Cendra  
Published: December 2021

Pandemi Covid-19 menyebabkan tingginya ketidakpastian lingkungan yang terjadi. Oleh karena itu, untuk meminimalisir kondisi ketidakpastian tersebut, penggunaan akuntansi manajemen strategis menjadi penting dalam rangka meningkatkan kinerja organisasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja usaha menengah, yaitu faktor ketidakpastian lingkungan dan penggunaan akuntansi manajemen strategis. Faktor-faktor tersebut diuji secara empiris menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian penjelasan. Data pada penelitian ini merupakan data primer yang didapatkan dari kuesioner dengan target responden akuntan manajemen di usaha menengah yang terletak di Provinsi Banten. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan model persamaan struktural (SEM) - Lisrel. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ketidakpastian lingkungan berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja usaha menengah, tetapi tidak berpengaruh terhadap penggunaan akuntansi manajemen strategis. Sementara itu, penggunaan akuntansi manajemen strategis berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja usaha menengah. Implikasi penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi kebijakan bagi usaha menengah dalam rangka meningkatkan kinerja dan menjaga keberlangsungan usaha dalam masa pandemi Covid-19.
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN GURU MA AL-AZIZIYAH PUTERI KAPEK, GUNUNGSARI DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN INSTRUMEN ASESMEN SIKAP DAN KETERAMPILAN HASIL BELAJAR
Authors: Setiadi Dadi , Wilian Sudirman , Sridana I Nyoman 
Published: December 2021

Tujuan pengabdian ini untuk meningkatkan kapabilitas guru di MA Al Aziziyah puteri dalam mengembangkan kemampuan menyusun instrumen untuk mengukur sikap dan keterampilan peserta didik. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah melalui pelatihan atau workshop yang lebih berbasis pada praktek langsung menyusun instrumen yang mengacu pada dasar yuridis, studi literatur, dan analisis kebutuhan guru di lingkungan MA Al Aziziyah Puteri terkait dengan penyusunan instrumen penilaian sikap dan keterampilan. Pelaksanaan pengabdian dilakukan dengan tahapan sebagai berikut : Studi literatur, menganalisis kebutuhan guru, Pengukuran Kemampuan Awal Guru, Mendisain Kurikulum Pelatihan, Pelaksanaan Pelatihan berupa kajian teori, Praktek Analisis tagihan keterampilan dan sikap pada dokumen kurikulum dan Penyusunan instrument asesmen keterampilan dan sikap. Pemantauan dan bimbingan di lapangan, Evaluasi Hasil Pelaksanaan Workshop dan, Penyusunan Laporan Pengabdian., Populasi adalah semua guru MA Al Aziziyah puteri, sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 40 guru. Hasil menunjukan semua peserta sudah mamahami dan terampil dalam mendisain instrumen untuk penilaian sikap dan keterampilan sesuai dengan tagihan pada kompetensi dasar dari KD 3 dan KD 4 yang terdapat pada kurikulum MA. Namun demikian para peserta wrokshop masih memerlukan latihan penyusunan instrumen tersebut khususnya dalam penentuan indikator sikap, keterampilan sampai menyusun instrumennya yang akurat sesuai dengan tagihan
The pregnant womenâ€™s experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic: a scoping review
Authors: Rosyad Shelly Rodliah , Satriyandari Yekti , Sharma Surabhi 
Published: December 2021

Backgrounds: Pregnancy is a normal physiological process experienced by women. During this COVID-19 pandemic, pregnant women have atypical experiences. The COVID-19 pandemic also instigates psychological problems in the form of anxiety and depression in pregnant women. Supports are exceedingly needed by pregnant women, especially during the current pandemic. They can take several measures during their pregnancy to reduce their level of anxiety.Objective of the study: To review evidence related to pregnant womenâ€™s experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic.Review methods: This scoping review method begins with identifying scoping review questions using PEO framework; identifying relevant articles chosen based on inclusion and exclusion criteria; searching for articles using databases, namely EBSCO, PubMed, Science Direct, and Wiley Online Library; selecting articles of which search flow is described through PRISMA Flowchart; performing data charting and critical appraisal; and compiling and reporting results.Results: Based on 8 chosen articles, 7 articles are marked grade A in quantitative research design non-randomized (5), quantitative descriptive (1), qualitative (1), and 1 article is marked grade B in quantitative descriptive research design. Furthermore, there are 3 obtained themes, including psychological conditions, coping strategies and the pregnant women's needs during the COVID-19 pandemic.Â Conclusion: The COVID-19 pandemic affects the pregnant womenâ€™s experiences due to the emergence of psychological responses in the form of anxiety, depression and fear. One of coping strategies carried out by pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic is by doing physical activities such as exercising, doing their hobbies, thinking positively and finding out information. Social supports and accurate information obtained help pregnant women to overcome their anxiety.
Factors affecting the failure of exclusive breastfeeding practice: a scoping review
Authors: Sulasmi Sulasmi , Mufdlilah Mufdlilah , Rosyida Luluk 
Published: December 2021

Background: Â In some countries, exclusive breastfeeding is practiced in a limited number of cases and for a short period of time; on an international scale in 2012, only 39% of six-month-old babies were exclusively breastfed. This breastfeeding rate falls short of the World Health Organization's recommended threshold (WHO). According to WHO, to reach the global level by 2025, which is 50% of mothers must exclusively breastfeed for 6 months after giving birth, a strategy must be developed to encourage and facilitate the initiation and continuation of breastfeeding. So, it is hoped that with the target set by WHO, mothers can give breast milk exclusively to their babies for 6 months optimally. Exclusive breastfeeding (ASI) is the ideal nutrition for babies in the first 6 months of life, with continued breastfeeding being recommended for up to 2 years of age. The health benefits of self-feeding are dose dependent, and infants with longer periods of exclusive breastfeeding have better health outcomes. The benefits of breastfeeding are dose dependent, and children have better health outcomes when they are breastfeeding exclusively for longer periods of time, but exclusive breastfeeding has not yet reached its aim due to a variety of factors that contribute to failure.Objectives: To identify factors affecting the failure of exclusive breastfeeding practice.Method: The method employed was scoping review, which starts with identifying scoping review questions using the PEOâ€™S framework; selecting relevant articles based on inclusion and exclusion criteria; and finally, evaluating the results. utilizing databases such as Pubmed, Willey Online Library, ProQuest, and Google Scholar to conduct literature searches; Select articles with a PRISMA Flowchart that describes the search process; execute data charting and critical appraisal; compile and report results.Result: 10 relevant articles have grade A and grade B out of the 103 items that were selected using confidence. Quantitative and qualitative research were used to create these articles. Several factors that influence the inability of exclusive breastfeeding include education & knowledge, age & parity, nipple pain, workplace, work facilities, workload, support & culture.Conclusion: Internal and external factors influence the success of exclusive breastfeeding, the internal aspects including education and knowledge, age and parity, and nipple pain. Workplace, work facilities, workload, support, and culture all are external factors. The failure of exclusive breastfeeding is influenced by several internal and external factors Therefore, it is hoped that the second factor can be a concern to reduce the incidence of unsuccessful exclusive breastfeeding.
Social Media Influencers and Purchase Intention amongst Social Media Users in developing African economy
Authors: Ezenwafor Ebuka Christian , Olise Chigbata Moses , Ebizie Promise Ikechukwu 
Published: December 2021

Background: Internet disruption has unprecedentedly made social media a global village and global digital market where business and customers interacts boundlessly. People’s interaction has far gone beyond boundary and businesses are seeing and harnessing these opportunities.
Objective: This study investigated the effect of social media influencers on purchase intention among social media users.
Method: The population of this study consist of active social media users in Anambra state. Sample size of 220 was arrived at using convenience sampling for infinite population. Reliability and validity test were done through construct Reliability and Discriminant validity respectively through smart- pls. Data was computed with SPSS version 24 and analysed with SEM via Smart-Pls.
Result: The finding of this investigation showed that trustworthiness, attractiveness and influencer product match up has positive and significant effect on purchase intention respectively.
Conclusion: More so, expertise does not influence purchase intentions. Finally, if there is need social media influencer, organizations should painstakingly seek influencers with high trust level among audience, highly attractive and it’s congruity with the intended promoted product.
Online Learning during the Covid-19 Pandemic: A Web-Based Survey of Undergraduate Students of Pokhara University, Nepal
Authors: Khatri Salina , Gurung Santosh Kumar , Chapagain Ram Krishna , Sharma Sunita , Dangi Nim Bahadur 
Published: December 2021

Background: COVID-19 pandemic has forced educational institutions throughout the world to shut, putting academic calendars in jeopardy. To continue the academic activities, most educational institutions have switched to online mode of learning.
Objective: Against this backdrop, the study aims to identify the perception and attitude of the undergraduate students towards e-learning during Covid-19 pandemic, to determine the online learning characteristics of the students across different academic year, and to explore the factors that influence the online learning activities of the students.
Method: The study employed a descriptive cross-sectional research design. The self-administered questionnaire was developed after a thorough assessment of the literature and consultation with topic specialists, and it included demographic information about the research participants, as well as their perceptions and attitudes regarding online classes. The questionnaire was created on Google Forms, and the link was distributed to the students of all the four schools through Viber and Messenger groups. Data was collected online from 300 undergraduate students at Pokhara University in Nepal. Descriptive statistics (frequency, percentage) and inferential statistics were used to examine and interpret the data. The Chi-squared test was employed to analyze the link between the student’s online learning characteristics and academic year. To discover the characteristics that impact online learning activities, exploratory factor analysis was performed.
Result: The results indicated statistically significant association of online learning characteristics of students of different academic year with availability of alternative power source, internet service, digital platform used and availability of basic computer skill and continuation of online class. Majority of the students evinced a positive attitude towards online classes. Online learning was deemed advantageous since it offered learners with flexibility and convenience. Furthermore, teachers devote appropriate time to studying, motivate students to learn, and emphasize student-centered learning. However, students are dissatisfied with the teachers’ online teaching skills owing to a lack of training and familiarity with modern information technology.
Conclusion: The study concluded that although students reported positive attitude towards online classes, there are serious challenges of power backup or alternative power supply, poor connectivity, unfamiliarity of digital platforms and poor ICT skills among students. Teachers need to be trained properly for the effective and productive teaching and learning along with proper handling of digital platforms. The school/ college/ university must have a well-established IT infrastructure for the smooth operation of online classes.
Holokaust: rewitalizacja ukraińskiej pamięci? W osiemdziesiątą rocznicę wydarzeń w Babim Jarze
Authors: Matusiak Agnieszka 
Published: December 2021

Presented text is a research reconnaissance on the Ukrainian memorial discourse on the Holocaust carried out in Babi Yar in September 1941. Author of the article focuses primarily on the period after the Revolution of Dignity, which became a turning point in Ukrainian-Jewish relations. The subject of special attention are two competitive commemorative projects that are being implemented by Memorial Museum of the Victims of Babi Yar and Memorial Holocaust Center “Babi Yar” (BYHMC).
Problemy związane z tzw. konstrukcją ciągłości przestępstwa w odniesieniu do instytucji prawa karnego procesowego – res iudicata oraz zakazu ne bis in idem
Authors: Krawczyk Przemysław 
Published: December 2021

Przemysław Krawczyk discusses the impact of institutions related to the continuity of a crime on the substantive validity of judgments in criminal cases and the ne bis in idem prohibition that flows from it. The study presents the views of doctrine and judicature which treat the scope of the validity of substantive judgment in relation to conduct (acts) committed in the conditions of continuity. It should be noted at the outset that positions on this issue tend to be diametrically different. Moreover, Krawczyk points out how important it is to set temporal limits to the continuity of an offence. This issue is of considerable importance from the point of view of the substantive validity of a ruling issued in a criminal trial, because incorrect or insufficiently precise delimitation of these limits may result in a violation of some fundamental principles of criminal law, both substantive and procedural.