bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
FEM. The path of transformation and development
Authors: Syrovatskii O. 
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to the celebration of the 90th anniversary of the Kharkiv National University of Civil Engineering and Architecture. The Faculty of Economics and Management (FEM) has been one of the main structural divisions of the university for over 25 years.
The article describes the most significant stages in the development and formation of the faculty from the moment of its creation in 1994 to the present. The faculty was created thanks to the new economic relations in the state, the development of the market and entrepreneurship, the widespread dissemination of IT technologies and the need to train management personnel.
Historical information about the former heads of the faculty N. Pasechnik, V. Zadriboroda, D. Cherednik, as well as the development of the structure of the faculty, its departments and specialties is given.
The data on the faculty's international cooperation, the participation of its scientists in international projects, start-ups, conferences, student exchange programs and internships in the European Union, publishing are given.
Over the years of its existence, the faculty has trained and graduated more than 3000 specialists in a number of areas of economic activity. In addition to the citizens of Ukraine, students from more than 12 countries of the near and far abroad studied at the faculty.
It also shows the main directions of scientific activity of the faculty scientists, the effectiveness of the work of graduate school, personnel policy. Today, 49 candidates and 10 doctors of sciences work at the faculty, most of whom are graduates of the faculty's specialties.
The article provides a number of examples of innovative activities of faculty departments: the introduction of new specialties, joint projects, startups, the creation of public organizations. It is shown that the preparation of students today is carried out according to 10 educational programs of bachelor's, master's and doctoral studies.
Information is given on the basics of practice and branches of departments, a description of the material and technical base, laboratories, computer classes is given. The main directions of educational work at the faculty are shown.
In conclusion, a roadmap is presented for the development of the faculty, improving the scientific potential, material and technical base.
Modern problems and prospects for the development of the design of the architectural environment. Humanization of the architectural environment
Authors: Skorokhodova A. 
Published: June 2021

The article prоpоses tо cоnsider mоdern prоblems оf design оf architectural envirоnment and humanizatiоn оf architectural envirоnment, as well as the cоncept implementatiоn оf sustainable develоpment in the field оf architecture frоm the pоint оf view оf its sоcial aspect. It is argued that fоr full implementatiоn оf sustainable develоpment in the field оf architecture, it is necessary tо develоp sоciо-cultural ideas in prоfessiоnal thinking оf the architect.
The relevance оf the tоpic raised is due tо a new type оf prоblems that have arisen in the cоntext оf mоdern prоcesses оf glоbalizatiоn and fоrmatiоn оf a pоst-industrial ecоnоmy. The last decades have shоwn that glоbal ecоnоmy and freedоm оf pоpulatiоn mоvement have nоt оnly pоsitive aspects, but alsо negative оnes. Amоng negative aspects that have already becоme оbviоus fоr every resident оf a Eurоpean city, оne shоuld single оut such aspects as envirоnmental prоblems оf livability оf urban envirоnment, depersоnalizatiоn оf architectural envirоnment оf cities due tо cоmpilatiоn оf the same type оf “mоdern architecture”, as well as the effect оf pоpulatiоn segregatiоn by ethnic, religiоus, status and оther signs. Sо, design оf architectural envirоnment оf a mоdern Eurоpean city at the current stage оf develоpment оf sоciety in additiоn tо deteriоratiоn оf the envirоnment begins tо lоse its specificity as belоnging tо a particular cultural grоup and traditiоn. As a respоnse tо these challenges, at the end оf the 20th century, advanced scientific cоmmunity prоpоsed a new ideоlоgy оf sustainable develоpment, designed tо sоlve the abоve prоblems thrоugh integratiоn оf envirоnmental, ecоnоmic and sоcial aspects оf sоciety. Hоwever, tоday in the field оf architecture, sustainable develоpment is interpreted mainly in a narrоw ecоlоgical way. As a result ecоnоmic and sоciо-cultural aspects are оverlооked.
Some issues of antibacterial therapy in rheumatology
Authors: Zhuravlyova L. V. , Oliinyk M. O. , Sikalo J. K. 
Published: June 2021

The fight against infectious agents is a topical issue of the day, and treatment of the infectious pathology in rheumatological patients of is often presents a difficult task. The main problems faced by rheumatologists include presence of new pathogens, the role of opportunistic microflora and increased influence of the resistant microorganisms, the issue of the effectiveness and interaction of antibacterial drugs with antirheumatic drugs. All the above listed necessitates the search and development of new schemes and methods of antibiotic therapy in rheumatology. The main diseases associated with bacterial infection include reactive arthritis, Lyme arthritis against the background of Lyme borreliosis, bacterial (septic) arthritis, and others. The authors performed the analysis of literature sources and international recommendations regarding the possibilities of using antibacterial drugs for reactive arthritis, Lyme arthritis and bacterial (septic) arthritis. The current schemes of rational antibacterial therapy are presented. The timely treatment of chlamydial urogenital infection in patients with reactive arthritis plays an important role. The effectiveness of the treatment of the early stages of Lyme arthritis, that is, at the stage of erythema migrans, was noted, which may be the primary prevention of joint damage. Combinations and timing of antibiotic therapy for bacterial (septic) arthritis are highlighted. It should be remembered that a bacterial infection can be a trigger for the development of rheumatological pathology, therefore, the timely use of adequate antibiotic therapy, in some cases, can be considered the primary prevention of certain diseases. Therefore, the development of effective schemes for rational antibiotic therapy and monitoring of infectious agents are urgent problems. Rheumatologists should be aware of new recommendations for the management of patients with infectious diseases and timely prescribe the most effective regimens and therapy programs.
Prospects for the use of thyroid hormones in patients with heart failure
Authors: Pyvоvar S. M. , Rudyk Yu. S. , Krоtоva О. B. , Panina L. V. 
Published: June 2021

Thyroid hormone therapy in the setting of heart failure is still an «open book» today. There are several unanswered questions: the regimen, doses and schedule of the use of thyroid hormones, the consequences of such therapy. At the same time, the presence of a comorbid pathology of the thyroid gland, which requires the appointment of levothyroxine, allows one to partially answer these questions. Thyroid hormones affect the diastolic and systolic functions of the myocardium. Ventricular contractile function is also affected by changes in hemodynamic conditions secondary to thyroid hormones and peripheral vascular tone. Thyroid hormone homeostasis maintains a positive ventricular-arterial ratio, resulting in a favorable balance for heart function. Experimental studies in rats have shown that chronic hypothyroidism alone can eventually lead to heart failure. Other studies suggest a decrease in the level of free triiodothyronine in the myocardium after myocardial infarction or with arterial hypertension due to the activation of type 3 deiodinase, which leads to deactivation of triiodothyronine and thyroxine. To address these issues, the researchers propose conducting multicenter, randomized, placebo-controlled trials to evaluate the effects of thyroxine replacement in patients with chronic heart failure. The review highlights the growing body of evidence from animal studies and small clinical trials that suggests that low thyroid activity at the cardiac tissue level can negatively affect the progression of heart failure and that treatment with thyroid hormones can lead to an improved prognosis.
Human and Nature Nexus
Authors: Chitrakar Raju 
Published: June 2021

‘Human being is the master of nature,’ is the long established axiom. This paper presents contrary argument from this. It claims that as human being is not master of nature, but one of its member species, and hence is subservient to it. The sooner humans understand this, and mould their conducts accordingly, the more they are likely to get peace, stability and development in the true worth. Hence, humans have to establish coping relationship with nature, not dominating one.
To achieve the goal of establishing human and nature nexus, I first bring a case of the destruction of nature in Nepal and its side effects to the villagers. Then I present historical context of human and nature relationships. After that alternative ecocentric practices are presented. I draw conclusion from these.
Nepalese Women in Politics: Opportunities and Challenges
Authors: Gurung Omi 
Published: June 2021

Philosophically women are like goddesses but in practice, there are some misinterpretations in Nepal. Women have been designated secondary to their male counterparts, especially in the decision-making process, be it at the family level or community level, or the national/ international political context. To find out the opportunities and challenges of women in politics in Nepal, the study has selected purposively 15 leading women of Nepalese political parties. The qualitative data were collected through a semi-structured questionnaire and interview. Equity for females in the political arena has been discussed quite a lot, and in Nepal too this is a burning issue. The legal instruments, including the Constitution, have the provision for bringing in female participation in the state-level process. But the roles and participation of women in the decision-making process are considerable.
THE NATURE OF FORMATION OF A FRANCHISING FROM OF DOING BUSINESS
Authors: Prysvitla Oksana 
Published: June 2021

In conditions of today's globalization, franchising is one of the most successful forms of doing business. Global companies carry out their activities in different countries around the world and have a significant impact on the formation of international economic relations. In many countries around the world, where franchising has already become widespread, it is seen as a new, progressive system of business establishment and business relations that meet the needs of today's market.
The article analyzes the nature of franchising, theoretical and practical aspects of franchising as an effective form of cooperation between a franchisor who owns a successful business and a franchisee who receives a permission to use the franchisor's business scheme for a fee, for a some period of time, it examines the history of emergence of such a phenomenon as franchising. Franchising should be seen as an economic relationship between independent businesses entities that involves the contractual delegation of intellectual property rights, the provision of intellectual business resources, and the constant specialization and cooperation of efforts of these entities aiming to ensure their market competitiveness and development.
It is found out that the subjects of franchising relations expect for a kind of exchange: they agree on a certain restriction of their rights, the transfer of certain resources in exchange of additional opportunities in their competitiveness. It is proved that franchising promotes the trend of standardization, namely, spreads certain standards of doing business and production technologies, creates opportunities for receiving the economies of scale, forms and replicates certain standards of consumption and economic lifestyle.
The main problems of development of this form of innovative business in Ukraine have been determined, as research has shown, as the system of obstacle factors, which are created by factors of institutional support, economic factors, socio-psychological factors, infrastructural factors. The essence of becoming a franchise form of business.
Evolution of rectangular and triangular initial beam profiles in positive Kerr local medium
Authors: Hesami M. , Avazpour M. , Méndez Otero M. M. , Rodríguez J. Jesús Arriaga 
Published: June 2021

The hyperbolic secant (Sech) shape, as the initial beam profile, is the well-know profile that compensates the diffraction and self-focusing effect during propagation in Kerr medium, and evolves as the bright spatial soliton. The Sech beam can be confined in the Kerr medium andinduces its own waveguide. In this work, two initial beam profiles, rectangular and triangular functions, that are different than Sech profile, are considered, and the propagation of these beam profiles in third-order nonlinear (Kerr) medium is investigated. As a result, the initialbeam-width played an important role in confining the beam profiles in direction of propagation. In addition, the intensity profiles change to the Sech profile after some initial step of propagation. All the calculations and simulations have been done by the Split-Step numericalmethod with MATLAB program.
VIABILIDADE ECONÔMICA DO FEIJOEIRO, EM FUNÇÃO DE LÂMINAS DE IRRIGAÇÃO E DOSES DE NITROGÊNIO
Authors: Neves Jéssica Carvalho Borges , Santana Márcio José de , Fernandes André Luís Teixeira , Assis Matheus Pereira de , Kempen Jan Cornelis Van 
Published: June 2021

A adubação nitrogenada e a irrigação são manejos necessários determinantes para uma boa produtividade. É necessário evitar o uso indiscriminado de adubos e dos recursos hídricos, utilizando técnicas agronômicas que diminuem os impactos socioeconômicos e ambientais. O estudo sobre a viabilidade econômica do feijoeiro é importante para definir gastos futuros, minimizar utilização de recursos naturais e aumentar a produção. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar economicamente a produção de feijão (cultivar BRSMG Majestoso) sob diferentes lâminas de irrigação e doses de adubação nitrogenada. O experimento foi conduzido no Instituto Federal do Triângulo Mineiro – Campus Uberaba. Foram utilizados quatro níveis de déficits de água no solo (15, 30, 45% e um fator sem déficit hídrico) e quatro doses de nitrogênio (50, 100, 150 e 200 kg ha-1), com quatro repetições, em blocos casualizados. Foram realizadas análises da eficiência econômica da lâmina de água e do custo de produção de feijão em função da adubação nitrogenada. Após estudo dos déficits, tanto a lâmina ótima econômica (446,6 mm) quanto a lâmina física (448,9 mm) encontradas, foram semelhantes e proporcionaram produtividades similares. O maior rendimento bruto foi de R$ 7.653,99 quando aplicado 100 kg ha-1 de nitrogênio.
Palavras-chave: água; déficit; adubação; Phaseolus vulgaris L.; economia.

Economic viability of bean, under irrigation blades and nitrogen doses

ABSTRACT: Nitrogen fertilization and irrigation are necessary management determinants for good productivity. It is necessary to avoid the indiscriminate use of fertilizers and water resources, using agronomic techniques that reduce socioeconomic and environmental impacts. The study on the economic viability of beans is important to define future spending, minimize the use of natural resources and increase production. The objective of this study was to economically evaluate the production of beans (cultivar BRSMG Majestoso) under different irrigation depths and nitrogen fertilization doses. The experiment was conducted at the Federal Institute of Triângulo Mineiro - Campus Uberaba. Four levels of soil water deficits (15, 30, 45% and one without water deficit) and four nitrogen doses (50, 100, 150 and 200 kg ha-1) were used, with four replications, in randomized blocks. Analyzes of the economic efficiency of the water depth and the cost of bean production were carried out as a function of nitrogen fertilization. After studying the deficits, both the economic optimum blade (446.6 mm) and the physical blade (448.9 mm) found were similar and provided similar productivity. The highest gross yield was R$ 7,653.99 when 100 kg ha-1 of nitrogen was applied.
Keywords: water; deficit; fertilizing; Phaseolus vulgaris L.; economy.
TRANSCARPATHIAN EDUCATION THROUGH THE PRISM OF DIALECT ATTITUDE
Authors: Dudics Lakatos Kateryna , Libak Natalia 
Published: June 2021

Most of the pupils who go to school speak the language version they have learned at home and only during the teaching process acquire the standard version of the spoken language. That is why it is extremely important that any negative, unpleasant experience should not be connected to the primary language version, as the only basis, building onwhich, mother tongue teaching can be effective.
In our study, based on the data from a repeated questionnaire collection, we would like to illustrate what do the teachers of the Transcarpathian secondary schools with the Hungarian language of instruction think about the non-standard versions and theirs speakers. In 2008, 150 teachers responded to the questions about a language and dialect attitude, and in 2018, the same questionnaire was completed by 100 colleagues online or on paper basis. In the study, we used the SPSS statistical processing program, so it turns out whether there has been a significant change in the perception of dialects in the last 10 years in the studied community. After all, the teaching of Hungarian as a mother tongue was reformed during this period, and the curriculum also gave priority to the issue of mother tongue’ version and communication competence.
Based on the partial results of the repeated study, we can state that in the past 10 years the opinion of Transcarpathian teachers of secondary schools with the Hungarian language of instruction has changed in a positive direction.There was a higher proportion of responses suggesting an additive approach mediated by the formal curriculum than in 2008. Nevertheless, the explanatory answers received in addition to the more positive statistics still show a trace of the previous approach: the linguistic and dialectal consciousness of the majority of the respondents is far from definite and confident.There are a number of stereotypes in seemingly benign but rather forgiving writings that take longer to undress.However, it is clear that the reform of mother tongue education has an impact, even a positive one.
In order to be even more effective, the mother-tongue education in Transcarpathia must follow this way. Therefore, it is important that teachers who teach in both Ukrainian and minority languages show a definite and objective attitude towards their pupils in addition to/despite the changing mother tongue curricula and inconsistent textbooks that do not meet local needs.
INDUSTRY-SPECIFIC VOCABULARY AS PART OF THE REGISTER OF THE «MOSCOW-UKRAINIAN DICTIONARY» BY VICTOR DUBROVSKYI
Authors: Tomilenko Liudmyla 
Published: June 2021

The article covers the study of industry-specific vocabulary in Ukrainian translated lexicography of the early twentieth century (post-revolutionary era). The analysis is based on the “Moscow-Ukrainian Dictionary” (1918) written by V. Dubrovskyi. Sector-specific vocabulary in the analyzed source has its remarks as most lexicographical works have. We selected all marked units with the help of a specially created lexicographic system. The previously published article has its detailed description. The studied material thus, counts around 4 % of industry-specific words.
According to our calculations, the most numerically predominant dictionary units are the units of both biology (including botanical, zoological and anatomical terms) and medicine.
The most numerous nomenclature is the botanical one. To one Russian word, we can find multiple Ukrainian equivalents including various dialectal, regional, folk names, etc. Generally speaking, synonymy is a prevailing phenomenon to many fields of knowledge.
The zoological nomenclature is quite frequent in the analyzed dictionary too. There are many names of animals (mostly non-local) that cannot be found in the Ukrainian language today. They are absent in modern lexicographical works too. Many of them even cannot be found in the dictionaries of the post-revolutionary era.
Many little-known, colloquial, dialectal and even stylistically reduced names are can be found in the field of anatomy. Numerous names of diseases that are recorded in the “Moscow-Ukrainian Dictionary” are not part of the common medical terminology.
Comparing to the above mentioned fields, the analyzed work presents fewer terms from the field of grammar, mineralogy, mathematics, chemistry, music, military affairs, and technology. The biggest number of words that belong to the modern Ukrainian scientific language can be found in the fields of grammar, mathematics and chemistry.
Few single terms that were mentioned in the dictionary belong to such sciences as veterinary medicine, hunting, construction, etc.
Consequently, the “Moscow-Ukrainian Dictionary” contains a number of industry-specific vocabulary that is not registered in the modern Ukrainian scientific language. Moreover, synonymy is considered to be a prevailing phenomenon, despite being not typically used in all industries. Largely as a result of the analysis made, the author indeed desires to choose Ukrainian terms that would be as different as possible from the Russian equivalents.
Existing clinical evidence on the use of cellular bone matrix grafts in spinal fusion: updated systematic review of the literature
Authors: Darveau Spencer C. , Leary Owen P. , Persad-Paisley Elijah M. , Shaaya Elias A. , Oyelese Adetokunbo A. , Fridley Jared S. , Sampath Prakash , Camara-Quintana Joaquin Q. , Gokaslan Ziya L. , Niu Tianyi 
Published: June 2021

OBJECTIVE
Spinal fusion surgery is increasingly common; however, pseudarthrosis remains a common complication affecting as much as 15% of some patient populations. Currently, no clear consensus on the best bone graft materials to use exists. Recent advances have led to the development of cell-infused cellular bone matrices (CBMs), which contain living components such as mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs). Relatively few clinical outcome studies on the use of these grafts exist, although the number of such studies has increased in the last 5 years. In this study, the authors aimed to summarize and critically evaluate the existing clinical evidence on commercially available CBMs in spinal fusion and reported clinical outcomes.

METHODS
The authors performed a systematic search of the MEDLINE and PubMed electronic databases for peer-reviewed, English-language original articles (1970–2020) in which the articles’ authors studied the clinical outcomes of CBMs in spinal fusion. The US National Library of Medicine electronic clinical trials database (www.ClinicalTrials.gov) was also searched for relevant ongoing clinical trials.

RESULTS
Twelve published studies of 6 different CBM products met inclusion criteria: 5 studies of Osteocel Plus/Osteocel (n = 354 unique patients), 3 of Trinity Evolution (n = 114), 2 of ViviGen (n = 171), 1 of map3 (n = 41), and 1 of VIA Graft (n = 75). All studies reported high radiographic fusion success rates (range 87%–100%) using these CBMs. However, this literature was overwhelmingly limited to single-center, noncomparative studies. Seven studies disclosed industry funding or conflicts of interest (COIs). There are 4 known trials of ViviGen (3 trials) and Bio4 (1 trial) that are ongoing.

CONCLUSIONS
CBMs are a promising technology with the potential of improving outcome after spinal fusion. However, while the number of studies conducted in humans has tripled since 2014, there is still insufficient evidence in the literature to recommend for or against CBMs relative to cheaper alternative materials. Comparative, multicenter trials and outcome registries free from industry COIs are indicated.