bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGEMBANGAN LITERASI DINI MELALUI METODE SOSIODRAMA
Authors: Yusria Yusria 
Published: August 2021

Pengenalan literasi dini dapat diperoleh anak melalui bermain sosiodrama. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan literasi dini melalui demonstrasi metode sosiodrama yang ditampilkan oleh guru dan anak. Metode sosiodrama digunakan dengan harapan dapat membantu guru mengembangkan minat literasi pada anak usia dini. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif pada lembaga pendidikan Islam anak usia dini di Propinsi Jambi. Tahap pertama penelitian ini adalah studi pendahuluan dengan melakukan observasi pada lembaga pendidikan Islam anak usia dini yang masih menggunakan pengajaran literasi konvensional. Tahap kedua guru mendemosntrasikan metode sosiodrama di lakukan pada 5 lembaga PIAUD di Kabupaten Tebo dan Sarolangun, dengan menggembangkan konsep RAMBANA yaitu Ramah, Menyenangkan, Bersahabat dan Bermakna. Hasil akhir penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa metode sosiodrama dapat mengembangkan literasi dini pada anak di sekolah sehingga dapat menciptakan suasana belajar yang berbeda dan menyenangkan.
Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Assure terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Layn Muhamad Ruslan 
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas model pembelajaran ASSURE dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika siswa ditinjau juga dari aktivitas dan respons belajar siswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan The Nonequivalent Pretest – Posstest Control Group Design dengan sampel yakni kelas IX E sebagai kelas kontrol dan kelas IX F sebagai kelas eksperimen dengan jumlah siswa sebanyak 32 siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Skor rata-rata postest siswa secara signifikan lebih dari KKM sebesar 80,625 dengan persentase sebesar 84,375% berada pada kategori tinggi. Adapun persentase aktivitas siswa secara klasikal berada pada kategori aktif yaitu sebesar 62,23%; Skor rata-rata aktivitas guru pada kelas eksperimen berada pada kategori tinggi yaitu 37,3; dan persentase respons siswa berada pada kategori tinggi sebesar 64,06%; serta hasil analisis uji t diperoleh . Maka dari itu dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran ASSURE pada pembelajaran matematika memberikan pengaruh terhadap hasil belajar siswa dan efektif untuk digunakan pada siswa.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PEMILIK KENDARAAN BERTENAGA ELEKTRIK DARI ASPEK KEAMANAN BERKENDARA
Authors: Kurnia Wardhana Shandy 
Published: August 2021

The purpose of this study is to determine legal certainty regarding the use of electric vehicles. The legal research used is a normative research method which focuses on positive laws that exist in laws and regulations as well as library materials and literature. Regarding driving licenses, as the researchers described above, of course, the application for electric vehicles is still not fully covered. For now, the driving license for electric vehicles is temporarily applied to electric motorcycles which need to be recalled in Article 7 of Law no. 22-2009 is one category of motorized vehicles. As for the license for this 4-wheeled vehicle, the researcher concludes that the temporary 4-wheeled vehicle driving license is no different from 4-wheeled vehicles in general because, as the researcher explained above, this autopilot vehicle has a system called a decision. Parties where the human side is the driver and the vehicle.Keywords: autopilot; electric vehicles; responsibleAbstrakTujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kepastian hukum tentang penggunaan kendaraan elektrik. Penelitian hukum yang digunakan yaitu metode penelitian normatif yang dimana berfokuskan pada hukum positif yang ada pada peraturan perundang-undangan serta bahan pustaka dan juga literatur. Mengenai surat ijin mengemudi seperti yang peneliti paparkan di atas tentu saja penerapan untuk kendaraan elektrik ini masih belum tercakup semua. Untuk saat ini surat ijin mengemudi untuk kendaraan elektrik ini sementara diterapkan pada sepeda motor listrik yang dimana perlu diingat kembali pada Pasal 7 UU No. 22-2009 merupakan salah satu kategori kendaraan bermotor. Sedangkan untuk surat izin untuk kendaraan beroda 4 ini peneliti mempunyai kesimpulan bahwa surat ijin mengemudi kendaraan roda 4 untuk sementara, tidak berbeda dengan kendaraan roda 4 pada umumnya dikarenakan seperti peneliti paparkan diatas bahwa kendaraan autopilot ini memiliki sebuah sistem bernama keputusan yang terdiri dari dari pihak yang dimana pihak manusia selaku pengedara dan kendaraan.
Problematika Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di Era Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Prihatin Yulianah , Sari Raras Hafiidha 
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini berawal dari banyaknya keluhan dari para pendidik dan orang tua selama proses pembelajaran jarak jauh. Masa Pandemi Covid-19 mengharuskan dilakukannya proses pembelajaran jarak jauh. Pemberlakuan Physical Distancing menjadi dasar pelaksanan pembelajaran jarak jauh atau pembelajaran dari rumah dengan memanfaatkan teknologi yang ada. Namun, pada kenyataanya, pelaksaanaan pembelajaran secara jarak jauh menimbulkan banyak polemik dan juga permasalahan baru yang dihadapi oleh guru dan juga orang tua sebagai pembimbing di rumah. Hal ini pula yang terjadi pada pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia. Dalam proses pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia, siswa dituntut untuk menguasai dan mengembangkan empat keterampilan berbahasa, yaitu keterampilan menyimak, keterampilan berbicara, keterampilan membaca, dan keterampilan menulis. Keempat aspek berbahasa tersebut sebisa mungkin harus dikuasai dan dikembangkan oleh siswa. Fokus dalam penelitian ini yaitu problematika pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di era pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui problematika pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di era pandemic Covid-19 dan memaparkan solusi untuk mengatasi problematika tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara secara online dan pengisian angket menggunakan Google Formulir, teknik catat dan dokumentasi. Adapun objek penelitiannya yaitu proses pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia secara jarak jauh dan subjek penelitiannya adalah semua bentuk problematika yang ditemukan saat pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia secara jarak jauh. Problematika yang dimaksudkan berhubungan dengan problematika yag dihadapi oleh guru, siswa dan orang tua. Teknik analisis menggunakan teknik reduksi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi data.
A study of the effectiveness of using games in teaching English for non-English major students at Ho Chi Minh City University of Food Industry (HUFI)
Authors: Hieu Nguyen Thi Ngoc 
Published: August 2021

The aim of this research at the Ho Chi Minh City University of Food Industry was to see how successful it is to use games to teach English to non-English majors. Teachers' and students' opinions were collected through two questionnaires. The findings of this study revealed that many concepts were found in two questionnaires: a questionnaire for students in non-English majors and a questionnaire for English teachers. According to the study, the majority of teachers and students supposed that using games in English classes is an effective method, but it remains a significant challenge for teachers to both create a positive learning atmosphere and impart enough content in a lesson. The study’s conclusions help English teachers understand students’ feelings and desires in English when they apply, and do not apply English games in teaching. Besides, it helps teachers realize the effectiveness of the English teaching process through games.
Women Representation in Nepalese Local Election 2017: Issues and Challenges
Authors: Manandhar Sanju 
Published: August 2021

Democracy is for power and justice. Women's participation in politics is for achieving these twin goals. The main objective of this study is to reviews the women representation at Nepalese local in political domain. The essential data and information are collected from secondary sources. Reports, information, facts, figures, policies, acts and program published by Nepal Election Commission-2017 and other related sources reports are basically used in this paper. One of the key factors to ensure higher and meaningful participation of women in politics is these favorable (reservation) electoral provisions. The 2017 local elections were significant in advancing female political representation in Nepal. However, what has been achieved so far is not enough and continued concentrated action is essential. There are more issues and challenges to be resolve for fair and meaningful political participation of women. The women's representation in politics should not be just a numeric representation. It should rise in the societal awareness for women and build capacity of female leaders and ultimately helps in the overall development of the country.
PENGARUH PEMANFAATAN ABU SEKAM PADI DAN ABU TERBANG PLTU BUNTOI SEBAGAI SEMEN KONVENSIONAL TERHADAP KUAT TEKAN
Authors: Yunita Yunita , Meilawaty Okta , Liliana Liliana 
Published: August 2021

Beton geopolimer adalah beton yang tidak menggunakan semen portland sebagai binder. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui komposisi yang dihasilkan dari penambahan abu sekam padi terhadap abu terbang PLTU Buntoi sebagai pengganti semen, sehingga didapat kuat tekan beton geopolimer yang maksimal. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen, yaitu dengan membuat benda uji pasta geopolimer ukuran 20 mm × 40 mm. Dengan variasi penambahan abu sekam padi (0%,10%, 20%, 30% dan 40%) dari berat abu terbang. Hasil kuat tekan pasta geopolimer dengan persentase penambahan abu sekam padi sebanyak 40% dan abu terbang 60% menghasilkan kuat tekan rata-rata terbesar yaitu 16,99 MPa. Hasil tersebut digunakan sebagai binder dalam pembuatan beton geopolimer. Kuat tekan rata-rata beton geopolimer berdasarkan umur pengujian 3, 7, 14 dan 28 hari, dengan kuat tekan berturut-turut adalah 0,96 MPa, 1,87 MPa, 1,59 MPa, 1,58 MPa. Hasil tersebut menunjukan bahwa kuat tekan beton geopolimer lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan kuat tekan pasta geopolimer. Kata Kunci: Abu sekam padi, abu terbang, geopolimer, komposisi, kuat tekan
STUDI PERENCANAAN ALUR KAPAL DI BELOKAN SUNGAI KAHAYAN KOTA PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Adelina Amelda Eva , Nomeritae Nomeritae , Suyanto Hendro 
Published: August 2021

Gerusan dan sedimentasi seringkali terjadi pada penggal tertentu Sungai Kahayan yang berada di sekitar belokan. Hal tersebut disebabkan karena kecepatan aliran pada belokan yang cenderung tidak stabil. Kondisi tersebut tentu akan mempengaruhi alur pelayaran sungai yang digunakan oleh masyarakat untuk berbagai aktivitas. Penggal Sungai Kahayan yang diteliti adalah penggal Muara Rungan hingga Hantasan Kudung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mengidentifikasi kondisi arus dan sedimentasi pada lokasi penelitian, (2) memprediksi volume sedimen yang harus dikeruk sehingga mendapatkan alur pelayaran yang optimal, dan (3) mengestimasi besaran biaya yang diperlukan untuk pekerjaan pengerukan tersebut. Analisis hidrologi dilakukan untuk mendapatkan besaran debit yang diperoleh dari hasil pengukuran kecepatan dan tampang melintang sungai. Analisis hidraulika untuk memodelkan arus dan sedimentasi menggunakan perangkat lunak Surface Water Modelling System (SMS). Dari penyesuaian pemodelan Resources Management Associates-2 (RMA2) dan Two-Dimensional Sediment Transport Numerical Model (SED2D) dalam modul SMS, didapat nilai kecepatan aliran 0,192 m/detik- 0,608 m/detik yang arahnya semakin ke hilir pada sisi luar tiap belokan berpotensi terjadinya gerusan. Untuk mendapatkan alur pelayaran yang optimal bagi kapal barang dengan kapasitas 3.000 DWT beroperasi, perlu dilakukan pengerukan sedimen dengan volume sebesar 272.405,44 m3 dengan estimasi anggaran biaya Rp.6.709.412.678,41.Kata kunci : sungai, alur pelayaran, SMS, RMA2, SED2D
On the Principles of Orthodox Apologetics XXI in the Field of Dialogue Between Religion and Science
Authors: Мумриков Олег 
Published: August 2021

В статье рассматриваются различные подходы к построению целостного научнорелигиозного диалога в контексте современной православной апологетики, анализируются слабые и сильные стороны подходов в католической, протестантской и православной апологетике. Предлагаются тезисные формулировки принципов, учитывающие как адекватность эмпирических и теоретических реалий естествознания, так и догматическую неповреждённость православных вероучительных истин.
The article considers various approaches to the construction of a holistic scientific and religious dialogue in the context of modern Orthodox Christian apologetics, analyzes the strengths and weaknesses of approaches in Catholic, Protestant and Orthodox apologetics. The author sums up the principles taking into account both adequacy of empirical and theoretical realities of natural science and dogmatic integrity of Orthodox doctrinal truths.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Trainer Kit Teknik Digital berbasis Cooperative Learning Approach
Authors: Ekawati Ratna , Permata Endi , Fatkhurrohman Mohammad , Irwanto Irwanto , Afridah Siti 
Published: August 2021

Pembuatan media pembelajaran sangat dibutuhkan untuk media pembelajaran praktik di program studi pendidikan vokasional teknik elektro. Adanya perkembangan industri elektronika yang sangat pesat, kurangnya keefektifan proses praktikum siswa, karena jumlah siswa dalam satu kelas yang mencapai lebih dari 37 tidak sebanding dengan jumlah media pembelajaran yang terbatas disekolah yaitu tiga buah. Adanya pengabungan mata pelajaran pengukuran listrik dan dasar elektronika menjadi mata pelajaran dasar listrik dan elektronika berpengaruh pada pengurangan jam pembelajaran. Sebelum adanya perubahan kurikulum, proses pembelajaran dilakukan selama 10 jam setelah digabung yaitu hanya 5 jam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran trainer kit teknik digital, mengetahui tingkat kelayakan dan keefektifan media pembelajaran teknik digital dalam pembelajaran praktikum di SMK N 2 Kota Serang jurusan teknik ketenagalistrikan pada materi gerbang logika dasar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah R&D prosedur penelitian pengembangan media mengadaptasi dari langkah yang ditulis oleh Sukmadinata. Tahap-tahap penelitian pengembangan yang telah dimodifikasi terdiri dari studi pendahuluan, pengembangan produk dan uji produk. Data hasil pengujian terhadap siswa didapatkan data kelayakan media pembelajaran dengan perolehan rata-rata skor sebesar 87,7 terletak pada interval x ≥ 75. Hasil rata-rata skor tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran trainer teknik digital dikategorikan sangat layak. Hasil keseluruhan dari masing-masing evaluasi penilaian diperoleh persentase sebesar 89% dengan kategori baik yang berarti penggunaan media pembelajaran trainer teknik digital dapat dikategorikan efektif dalam pembelajaran. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran trainer kit teknik digital sangat layak digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran di program studi pendidikan vokasional teknik elektro untuk mata kuliah teknik digital.
Sub-acute and chronic musculoskeletal manifestations in chikungunya fever: experience in a tertiary care hospital of Bangladesh
Authors: Haque Talha Sami Ul , Alam Rahat Fahmida , Rahim Muhammad Abdur , Mohammad Musa Abul Khayer 
Published: August 2021

Background: Chikungunya is a mosquito-borne viral disease and presentation usually follows 3 phases: acute, sub-acute and chronic. Erratic, relapsing and incapacitating arthritis is the hallmark of chikungunya and many patients go on to develop post-chikungunya arthritis. Bangladesh experienced a major outbreak of chikungunya since April-May of 2017 which created a mass panic among people. The present study aimed to evaluate the course and pattern of musculoskeletal manifestations of patients who had been diagnosed as a case of chikungunya fever
Methods: It was a prospective observational study, conducted in Department of Internal Medicine, BIRDEM General Hospital from October, 2017 to August, 2018. Total 100 patients suffering from chikungunya were selected and data were collected by interview using a semi-structured questionnaire and medical records analysis. These patients were followed up after 3 weeks and 3-months of symptom onset and musculoskeletal features were recorded.
Results: A total 100 patients were studied and among them female patients were 54%. Mean age of the patients was 49.7 years. Eighty-three patients were managed from outpatient department. All of the patients had history of fever and joint pain at the onset. Among 100 patients, musculoskeletal symptoms resolved in 23 patients within the acute phase and 77% went through sub-acute phase. Twenty six percent patients entered into chronic phase.
Conclusion: Study revealed that for one-fourth patients, musculoskeletal manifestations resolved in acute phase, three-fourth patients entered in sub-acute phase and one-fourth patients entered in chronic phase.
BIRDEM Med J 2021; 11(3): 166-171
Comorbidities in children with Down syndrome: experience in a tertiary care hospital of Bangladesh
Authors: Zabeen Fahmida , Mohsin Fauzia , Jesmin Eva , Mahbuba Sharmin , Hassan M Quamrul 
Published: August 2021

Background: Down syndrome or trisomy 21 is one of the most common chromosomal disorders with moderate intellectual disability. In addition to mental retardation, this syndrome is associated with different congenital anomalies and characteristic dysmorphic features. Affected individuals are more susceptible to congenital heart disease and digestive anomalies, pulmonary complications, immune and endocrine system disorders. While several international studies have shown association of co-morbidities with trisomy 21, there is insufficient data available in Bangladesh.The present study aimed to evaluate the associated co-morbidities in children with Down syndrome.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among pediatric cases with Down syndrome who attended the endocrine outpatient department (OPD) of BIRDEM General Hospital from June 2006 to December 2016. The cases were diagnosed either by Karyotyping or by characteristic phenotypes.The clinical and laboratory data of the patients were collected from outpatient history records for analysis.
Results: There were total 42 children with Down syndrome, with mean age 4.2 years at assessment and female predominance (1.47:1). Thyroid dysfunction was the most common (69%) followed by congenital heart disease (57%). Among the thyroid disorders, acquired hypothyroidism was found in 55% cases, congenital hypothyroidism in 41% cases and only one had hyperthyroidism. Isolated patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) and atrial septal defect (ASD) comprised the commonest single congenital heart disease found in 53% and combined atrioventricular septal defect was the commonest among complex congenital cardiac defect observed in our study. Both thyroid dysfunction and congenital heart disease were found more in female children with Down syndrome than their male counterpart and it was found statistically significant. Fifty percent of our Down syndrome cases were referred from other healthcare centers to address developmental delay.
Conclusion: Hypothyroidism and congenital heart disease are frequently associated in Down syndrome children in Bangladesh. This calls for developing awareness among health professionals to diagnose comorbidities at an early stage and to form recommendations for long term follow up.
BIRDEM Med J 2021; 11(3): 191-196
Tramadol intoxication in infants: experience at a tertiary care hospital in Dhaka, Bangladesh
Authors: Nahar Jebun , Begum Noorjahan , Islam Nasreen , Sultana Nahid , Yasmin Farzana , Mohsin Fauzia , Begum Tahmina 
Published: August 2021

Background: Tramadol is a widely used opioid analgesic for different types of pain. Very few cases of acute tramadol intoxication in infants have been reported where respiratory and central nervous system depression are frequent. The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical manifestation, treatment and outcome of tramadol intoxication in infants.
Methods: This was a retrospective observational study of hospitalized infants in the Department of Neonatology and Paediatrics in BIRDEM General Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh from February 2014 to November 2019. Ten infants with history of administration of tramadol suppository were included in this study. Data regarding clinical features, cause of the “incident dose and route of administration” of tramadol, effects of naloxone and outcomes were recorded and analyzed.
Results: Of 10 infants, 6 were male and 4 were female. The mean age was 5.1±3.0 months and the mean weight was 6.1±1.8 kg. The mean time of onset of symptoms after drug administration was 2.6±1.0 hours with a mean dose of 17.9±6.4 mg/kg body weight. The main clinical features were decreased level of consciousness (100%), seizure (80%), meiosis (80%) and apnoea (50%). In each 50% (5) of cases, tramadol was given erroneously instead of glycerine and paracetamol suppository. Among them 2 (20%) infants received tramadol suppository as an over-the-counter (OTC) drug. All infants were treated with naloxone without any side effect. In addition, three infants needed mechanical ventilation. The average duration of hospital stay was 89.3±47.4 hours. Nine infants were discharged and one (10%) died.
Conclusions: Our study suggested that tramadol intoxication among infants is predominantly accidental. Early identification and prompt initiation of treatment are essential. The creation of public awareness about the safe storage of drugs at home and avoidance of OTC drugs can prevent tramadol intoxication in children.
BIRDEM Med J 2021; 11(3): 197-201
A home-based palliative care pilot project for the patients and families with incurable diseases in Bangladesh
Authors: Chowdhury Mostofa Kamal , Sarker Mridul , Ahmad Nezamuddin 
Published: August 2021

Background: Home-based palliative care (HPC) is a community-based palliative care approach with various advantages over institutional care like comprehensive care at patient’s known comfortable environment. This study aims at describing a pilot HPC program.
Methods: A 3-year pilot project was implemented by Centre for Palliative Care (CPC) of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Dhaka, Bangladesh, supported by the Ministry of Education. At the end of the project period the team attempted a survey to capture a picture of HPC recipients, of their suffering and their needs and to assess as to what extent these needs can be met in the best possible way with the present strategy. A total of 34 patients and their caregivers were interviewed over telephone about receiving homecare. An attempt was taken to compare with the patients who used to get conventional care along with an access to the 24/7 telephone care service.
Results: A total of 1634 home visits were made to 338 patients, mostly (79.3%) to 310 cancer patients and covered 0.807% of estimated population in need of palliative care in Dhaka City Corporation. Pain was the most prevalent symptom and opioid drugs were the most commonly prescribed medication. HPC helped them to remain at their own home where they wanted to be and assisted them taking into account individually tailoring care and enabled them to continue coping.
Conclusions: HPC helped the patients of incurable diseases and their families to avail comprehensive care at home contributing to reduce hospital burden. Enhancement of the care infrastructure will ensure a sustainable provision of palliative care in the domestic environment.
BIRDEM Med J 2021; 11(3): 202-211