bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Подготовка учителей к работе в мультикультурном классе
Authors: Демидова Т.Е. , Чижевская И.Н. , Чижевский А.Е. 
Published: December 2024

Мультикультурализация образовательной среды ставит перед педагогами новые вызовы, требующие специальной подготовки. Цель исследования - выявить ключевые компетенции, необходимые учителю для эффективной работы в мультикультурном классе, и обосновать модель их формирования. Использованы теоретические (анализ, синтез, моделирование) и эмпирические методы (опрос, наблюдение, изучение продуктов деятельности). Проведено анкетирование 120 учителей и 10 экспертных интервью. Выборка - целевая, критериальная. Данные обработаны методами описательной и индуктивной статистики, дискурс-анализа. Определены 4 группы компетенций мультикультурного учителя: (1) этнокультурная осведомленность; (2) инклюзивная коммуникация; (3) дидактика разнообразия; (4) социальное посредничество. Разработана трехфазная модель подготовки, интегрирующая теоретический, практический и рефлексивный компоненты. Обсуждение. Предложенная модель расширяет представление о содержании и форматах подготовки педагогов к работе в условиях культурного многообразия. Ее реализация будет способствовать преодолению этноцентризма в образовании и более полной реализации потенциала мультикультурности. Намечены перспективы апробации и валидизации модели.
Multiculturalization of the educational environment poses new challenges for teachers that require special training. The purpose of the study is to identify the key competencies necessary for a teacher to work effectively in a multicultural classroom and to substantiate the model of their formation. Theoretical (analysis, synthesis, modeling) and empirical methods (survey, observation, study of products of activity) were used. A survey of 120 teachers and 10 expert interviews were conducted. The sample is targeted, criteria-based. The data were processed by methods of descriptive and inductive statistics, discourse analysis. 4 groups of competencies of a multicultural teacher have been identified: (1) ethnocultural awareness; (2) inclusive communication; (3) didactics of diversity; (4) Social mediation. A three-phase training model has been developed that integrates theoretical, practical and reflexive components. Discussion. The proposed model expands the understanding of the content and formats of teacher training for work in conditions of cultural diversity. Its implementation will contribute to overcoming ethnocentrism in education and more fully realizing the potential of multiculturalism. The prospects of approbation and validation of the model are outlined.
К 110-ЛЕТИЮ НИНЫ ГАВРИЛОВНЫ АФАНАСЬЕВОЙ (1914-1994)
Authors: ФОМИНА Л В. , КАДЫРОВА Л Р. , СИТНИКОВ А П. 
Published: December 2024

В статье, посвященной известному советскому ботанику-эмбриологу Нине Гавриловне Афанасьевой в связи с 110-летием со дня рождения, освещается ее жизненный путь, научные и организационно-научные достижения. Н.Г. Афанасьева является основателем эмбриологического научного направления в Казанском университете.
The article, dedicated to the famous Soviet botanist-embryologist Nina Gavrilovna Afanasyeva on the occasion of her 110th birthday highlights her life path, scientific and organizational-scientific achievements. N.G. Afanasyeva is the founder of the embryological scientific direction at Kazan University.
ДАГЕСТАНСКИЕ АРАБО-ЯЗЫЧНЫЕ ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ СОЧИНЕНИЯ ДОРЕВОЛЮЦИОННОГО ПЕРИОДА
Authors: МУРАДОВ М М. , АЛИЛОВ А Н. 
Published: December 2024

В статье проанализирован процесс возникновения и развития арабо-язычной исторической литературы в Дагестане в дореволюционный период, которые представляет большой интерес для изучения истории и культуры Дагестана. Освещены основные памятники арабо-язычной литературы дагестанского происхождения, проведен их тематический анализ, а также исследованы их особенности в историческом контексте.
The article analyzes the process of the emergence and development of Arabic-language historical literature in Dagestan in the pre-revolutionary period, which are of great interest for studying the history and culture of Dagestan. The main monuments of Arabic literature of Dagestan origin are highlighted, their thematic analysis is carried out, and their features in the historical context are studied.
СКРИПИЧНЫЕ РАПСОДИИ Б. БАРТОКА: К ВОПРОСУ ВЗАИМОСВЯЗИ ФОЛЬКЛОРНЫХ ПЕРВОИСТОЧНИКОВ, КОМПОЗИЦИИ И ИСПОЛНЕНИЯ
Authors: КРАСЬКО Ю Г. 
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматриваются две рапсодии для скрипки и фортепиано (1928) Бэлы Бартока, воплотившие в себе все основные методы его работы над народными первоисточниками. Вошедший в историю мировой музыки, прежде всего, как композитор, уделявший огромное внимание фольклору и пропагандирующий его использование в западноевропейской академической музыке, Барток руководствуется принципом постоянной изменчивости народной мелодии, который он стремится воплотить в построении композиции рапсодий. При анализе этих сочинений в качестве исполнительского образца используется аудиозапись Йожефа Сигети и Бэлы Бартока, выполненная в 1940 году в США. В статье обобщаются основные музыкальные характеристики народных первоисточников и делается вывод о необходимости учитывать природу фольклорного материала при исполнительской трактовке данных произведений.
The article examines two rhapsodies for violin and piano (1928) by Bela Bartok, embodying all the main methods of his work on folk primary sources. Having entered the history of world music, first of all, as a composer who paid great attention to folk music and promoted its use in Western European academic music, Bartok is guided by the principle of constant variability of folk melody, which he seeks to embody in the composition of rhapsodies. An audio recording by Jozsef Szigeti and Bela Bartok, made in 1940 in the USA, is used as a performance sample in musical analysis. The article summarizes the main musical characteristics of folk primary sources and concludes that it is necessary to take into account the nature of folk material in the performance interpretation of these pieces.
ЯЗЫК КАК ИНСТРУМЕНТ МИФА В "СИРИУСЕ" КАРЛХАЙНЦА ШТОКХАУЗЕНА. ВТОРАЯ ЧАСТЬ (LIBRA)
Authors: НИКУЛИНА А В. 
Published: December 2024

Принципы композиторского мышления Карлхайнца Штокхаузена рассматриваются в статье на материале слова. Вербальный текст «Сириуса» анализируется как сложная сеть взаимосвязанных смысловых лейтмотивов, раскрывающих свое значение в контексте как языческого, так и христианского мифа. Вскрываются общие алгоритмы мифического мышления, в котором язык становится непосредственным орудием и инструментом мифа.
The principles of Karlheinz Stockhausen's creative thinking are considered in the article on the material of the word. The verbal text of «Sirius» is analyzed as a complex network of interrelated semantic leitmotifs, revealing their meaning in the context of both pagan and Christian myth. The general algorithms of mythical thinking are revealed, in which language becomes a direct tool and instrument of the myth.
Soteriological Inclusiveness and Religious Tourism in Modern Thai Buddhism: The Stūpa of Mae Chi Kaew Sianglam (1901–1991)
Authors: Seeger Martin , Kaewketpong Prapas , Seeger Adcharawan , Saijunjiam Juree 
Published: December 2024

While numerous Thai male Buddhist monastics have been deeply and widely revered for their perceived attainment of full awakening/arahant-ship, the same recognition for Thai female practitioners together with the concomitant phenomena of veneration remain very limited, with only a few notable exceptions. Given the scarcity of acknowledged Thai female Buddhist arahants in comparison to the number of widely venerated male Thai arahants, it is unsurprising that while numerous sacred sites across the country are dedicated to male practitioners of modern Thai Buddhism, equivalent places for the veneration of female Buddhist practitioners are exceedingly rare. The Mae Chi Kaew Stūpa stands out due to its unique purpose: it was built for the memory and veneration of a female arahant of modern Thai Buddhism. Unlike most similar monuments dedicated to male monastic practitioners of modern Thai Buddhism who are believed to have achieved full awakening, this memorial is an unambiguous articulation of women’s potential to realise the summum bonum of Theravada Buddhist soteriology in current times. As we will show in this paper, the Mae Chi Kaew Stūpa has been strategically promoted as a religious tourism site across multiple levels: international, national, provincial, and local. Thus, our research focuses on the question of how tourism may help to effectively spread the message of what the Buddhist Studies scholar Alan Sponberg in relation to early Buddhism termed “soteriological inclusiveness.” Drawing on sustained ethnographic work at the Mae Chi Kaew Stūpa in Thailand’s northeastern province of Mukdahan, this paper aims to examine the interface between modern tourism and Thai Buddhist religiosity.
Нелинейные обратные задачи колебательной спектроскопии
Authors: Курамшина Г.М. , Ягола А.Г. 
Published: December 2024

В обзоре изложены основные математические результаты, необходимые для обработки данных колебательной спектроскопии и расчетов молекулярных силовых полей в рамках теории регуляризации нелинейных некорректных задач при совместном анализе данных, полученных методом колебательной спектроскопии и другими структурными методами с привлечением результатов квантово-механических расчетов.
The review presents the main mathematical results necessary for processing vibrational spectroscopy data and calculating molecular force fields within the framework of the theory of regularization of nonlinear ill-posed problems in the joint analysis of data obtained by vibrational spectroscopy and other structural methods using the results of quantum mechanical calculations.
Sosialisasi dan Pelatihan Senam Bugar Pelajar Muhammadiyah bagi Guru dan Siswa Sekolah Muhammadiyah
Authors: Nugraheni Wening , Widodo Agung , Bin Seh Abubakar Sayid Fariz 
Published: December 2024

Muhammadiyah is the largest religious organization in Indonesia which has various charitable efforts, one of which is in the field of education. These charities range from kindergarten to tertiary levels spread throughout Indonesia, including in the city and district of Sukabumi, West Java. There are 13 Muhammadiyah schools in Sukabumi city and district ranging from elementary school to high school. Based on research, the level of physical fitness of students in the city and regency of Sukabumi is 21.77% in the poor category and 65.31% in the very poor category. Apart from that, based on the results of interviews and observations, it was found that physical education learning at school was not optimal and there were minimal alternative physical activities carried out at school. This socialization and training was carried out to provide knowledge and skills to physical education teachers and students regarding alternative physical activities that can be used to improve fitness for students. The method used in this socialization and training was to invite teacher and student representatives from each school partner to be provided with training. During the training, partners were very active in paying attention to the resource person's explanations and practising “Senam Bugar Pelajar Muhammadiyah”, starting from warm-up, core and cool-down movements. This activity provides benefits for partners, namely knowledge related to alternative physical activities for students and skills in providing “Senam Bugar Pelajar Muhammadiyah”.
Edukasi Dampak Bullying bagi Remaja melalui Pendidikan Kesehatan di SMK Harapan Bersama Kota Tegal
Authors: Zulfiana Evi , Prastiwi Ratih Sakti , Andari Istiqomah Dwi , Oktavia Vivin Avianti , Hidayah Seventina Nurul , Rahmanindar Nora , Jannah Asa Roudhotul , Permana Liza Luthfia 
Published: December 2024

Adolescence is a phase of development between childhood and adulthood. Where at this time adolescents have emotional, social, physical and psychological maturity. Adolescents have developmental stages that must be passed with various difficulties. The reality in the field is that there are still many adolescent students who unconsciously commit acts of bullying against their own friends, so education on the impact of bullying is very important to prevent bullying in adolescents. The solution to prevent and overcome this problem is with Community Service Activities in the form of providing health education, the purpose of this service is to increase knowledge about bullying, the activities carried out are by providing a pre-test before providing material to find out the knowledge of students, then providing bullying materials, the first step taken is to provide pre-test and post-test, the implementation of service on January 11-12, 2024 at Harapan Bersama Vocational High School with the city of Tegal on 40 students, The results of the post-test showed an increase in knowledge about bullying so that it can be concluded that there is an increase in knowledge of bullying in female students.
Gender Differences in Stress Related Disorders among the Ukrainian Military in the War-zone
Authors: Frankova Iryna , Chaban Oleh , Burlaka Olena , Lahutina Sofiia , Fedotova Zoja 
Published: December 2024

Introduction. Recent years, both Ukraine and European countries have experienced an abrupt increase in the number of traumatic events and unexpected social changes. This correlates with an increased risk of stress related disorders prevalence. The risk factors for post-traumatic stress disorder include the female gender and type of trauma (man-made). The hormonal status of a woman (oral contraceptives usage) is poorly studied, but is a promising preventive factor for PTSD.

Aim. To identify clinically significant difference in post-stress gender reactions and assess the impact of chronic and acute combat stress on the mental and psychosomatic state of the military.

Results. At the first stage, military in the war zone were examined (n = 47), 64% were men, mean age was 33 ± 8.3 y. o ., and the average duration of military service was 11.5 months. Men were characterized by an increased levels of guilt, physical aggression, the frequency and amount of alcohol consumption, and occurrence of obsessive-compulsive symptoms, the prevalence of PTSD was 20%. Among women, there was an increase in the levels of resentmen, hostility, anxiety, depression and the severity of stress, high body mass index, the prevalence of PTSD was 23.5% -25.9%. The decrease in the quality of life in women was associated with biological anhedonia (sex, living conditions, physical condition), with social anhedonia (lack of self-realization at work or in society) in men.

At the second stage of research, the purpose of which was to assess the psychosomatic effect of combat stress on reproductive function, 54 women aged 33.4 ± 8 y. o. were examined. Half of the women in the service from 1 to 2 years planed a pregnancy, in 5.5% the pregnancy was confirmed by a gynecologist. Women who used oral contraceptives had the highest quality of life levels; PTSD was absent in this category of women. Women whose contraceptive method was barrier (condoms), or they were in menopause had the highest levels of post-traumatic stress and poor quality of life. Gynecological complications were three times more often in women with PTSD. Women had a desire to build a military career and at the same time a desire to become a mother. As a result, this splitting leads to failure in both areas and is often accompanied by psychosomatic problems, such as the inability to get pregnant.

Conclusions. The response to stress due to psychological trauma is gender-specific, women are at greater risk of mental health issues. Understanding the gender specific characteristics of a stress response leads to targeted and more effective treatment of PTSD. Future studies should pay particular attention to the hormonal status of women. Research of possible PTSD predictors and effective early intervention strategies right after exposure to trauma is one of the key goals of psychiatry and medical psychology nowadays.
A psychosomatic approach to the diagnosis and treatment of anxiety in patients with chronic noncommunicable diseases
Authors: Chaban Oleh , Khaustova Olena , Sak Lesia 
Published: December 2024

Background. Anxiety is a normal protective mechanism that a person acquired during evolution and is the very first mental reaction that occurs in response to a disease or precedes it. When anxiety becomes long-term and pronounced, it is anxiety as a disorder that negatively affects a person’s quality of life, disrupting his physical, mental and social functioning.

The early diagnosis and treatment of anxiety in patients with chronic noncommunicable diseases (NCD) is important for preventing chronic and somatization of mental disorders, reducing and preventing complications of NCD.

At the primary care level, naturopathic drugs occupy an important place in the treatment of subclinical anxiety disorders or somatized anxiety disorders. A number of clinical studies prove the anxiolytic and anti-stress effect of ashwagandha extract L-thianine and passiflora extract (Passiflora incarnata), which were combined in the phytotherapy complex Anxiomedin®.

Methods and materials. An 4-week study tested the efficacy and safety of Anxiomedin in the treatment of psychosomatic manifestations of anxiety in 75 adult ambulatory patients with NCD. Patients were examined according to the HADS Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, a four-dimensional questionnaire for assessing distress, depression, anxiety and somatization 4DSQ, the Sax-Sydney SSCT method of incomplete sentences; blood pressure (BP) and pulse were also monitored.

Results. At 4 weeks of therapy, patients with NCD and subclinical anxiety had a reduction: somatization on the 4DSQ scale (-57.7%), anxiety on the HADS scale (-58.6%), conflict index according to the SSCT method (-42.3%) , sympathicotonia (decrease in heart rate by 24.4%). Also according to the SSCT method, significant conflict zones that have undergone a significant reduction in the course of therapy were: attitude to the future (p <0.01); fears and anxieties (p <0.01); attitude to the disease (p <0,01); attitude to himself (p <0,05). No significant side effects were detected during the study.

Conclusion. There is a two-way link between anxiety and NCD regarding the onset and development of mental and physical disorders. In the treatment of subclinical and somatized anxiety, especially in primary care, naturopathic drugs, such as Anxiomedin, have proven to be effective and safe.
From burnout to involvement of medical staff. Strategies for successful creation of an effective organizational culture in a medical institution (practical cases of the Mayo Clinic)
Authors: Naumenko Galyna 
Published: December 2024

The health care system is changing rapidly in an effort to provide quality care, improve public health, and optimize spending on patients with chronic diseases and the elderly.

Changes affecting clinical practice include new approaches to payment and supply of medicines, electronic medical records, patient portals and public reports on quality indicators. Leaders of the transformation are health professionals, whose daily work is crucial for the success and improvement of the Health Care system.

It should be borne in mind that the consequence of systemic medical changes and the resulting additional pressure may be professional burnout of health workers. To prevent burnout, it is necessary to develop the involvement of staff, which should not be only the personal responsibility of the health worker, but form a comprehensive approach to the interaction of the organization and employees.

That is why the mistake of many medical institutions is to start with narrowed decisions for the formation of staff involvement. For example, through trainings, seminars on stress management, etc. Healthcare professionals perceive these actions as insincere intentions of the medical institution in solving problems. The organization must demonstrate by its actions and example the concern for the well-being of its employees (creation of recreation areas, transparent system of rewards and feedback, optimization / automation of processes to simplify work, etc.). Using the experience of the Mayo Clinic*, this article will discuss 9 effective strategies to achieve this goal.

* The Mayo Clinic is a non-profit organization (an organization that does not have the main purpose of its activities to make a profit and does not distribute the profits among the participants), one of the largest private medical and research centers in the world, founded in 1889. As of 2012, the Mayo Clinic is an exemplary medical center, employing 50.9 thousand people, including 3,800 doctors and scientists. The clinic's revenue in 2012 exceeded $ 8.8 billion; about $ 500 million is allocated for research. Medical facilities under the auspices of the Mayo Clinic operate in 70 cities in the United States, the largest units - in Phoenix and Jacksonville.
Transmetodologias e disputas epistêmicas em processos de investigações comunicacionais compromissados com a cidadania, emancipação e bem-viver
Authors: Maldonado Alberto Efendy , Collar Berni Felipe , Correia Cunha Santos Luan , Andrade Pedro Henrique 
Published: December 2024

Revisitamos, através de uma apropriação e desconstrução crítica, investigações que valeram-se da transmetodologia na construção do conhecimento junto ao campo da comunicação nos últimos dez anos. Esse movimento compreende as contribuições da perspectiva transmetodológica como um deslocamento epistêmico em/para comunicação (Maldonado, 2013a; 2013b; 2015; 2022; 2024), ao mesmo tempo em que projeta incitações para futuras empreitadas no campo. Reitera, assim, a potencialidade de naturezas coletivas na produção do saber, a vigilância epistemológica crítica (Bachelard, 2005; 2006; Japiassu, 1988), e assume a pesquisa como eixo central para culturas científicas e cidadanias compromissadas com a conquista e experimentação de um mundo outro (Bonin, 2011; 2022). Celebra, ainda, a transmetodologia como potência criativa para produções epistemológicas da margem ao centro.
Mulheres Indígenas em Comunicação
Authors: Esteves Lorena Cruz , Gentil Cal Danila 
Published: December 2024

Este artigo propõe a compreensão dos sentidos produzidos por mulheres indígenas, com relação aos seus processos de resistência, frente à crise humanitária, agravada com as crises política e sanitária, entre 2019 a 2022. Compõe o corpus da pesquisa cinco lives do Acampamento Terra Livre (ATL), além da rodadas de diálogo realizadas com quatro mulheres indígenas que participaram do ATL. As lentes de análise foram: o Feminismo Decolonial; a Interseccionalidade e a Teoria Decolonial; Epistemologias não hegemônicas que lançam luz; Críticas e modos outros de compreender os fenômenos sociais. A metodologia propõe: desengajamento epistemológico e o reconhecimento de outros saberes subalternizados. Conclui-se que os processos de resistência dessas mulheres são inerentemente interseccionais e estão no âmbito de um movimento declaradamente decolonial, em defesa do sagrado Território-Corpo-Espírito.
Decolonizar a palavra, a imagem e o fazer comunicacional
Authors: Quintero Dina Tatiana , Zanforlin Sofia 
Published: December 2024

O artigo analisa a Ororubá Filmes, coletivo audiovisual da etnia Xucuru do Ororubá, no estado de Pernambuco, advogando a noção de comunicação perspectivada. O ponto de partida para a pesquisa situa-se nos processos relacionados à comunicação realizada pela Ororubá e o que ela gera à comunidade. Trabalha-se a partir da perspectiva das epistemologias do sul (Quijano, 1992; Torrico, 2019), bem como a comunicação comunitária brasileira (Peruzzo, 2009; Paiva, 2019). A metodologia adotada parte da etnografia e relaciona técnicas de observação participativa a entrevistas. Como apontamento da pesquisa, observa-se a necessidade de decolonizar a palavra, a imagem e o processo do fazer comunicacional, espelhando-nos no trabalho comunitário realizado pelos povos que praticam a etnocomunicação.