bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TERRITORIAL AND SPATIAL ORGANIZATION: WORLD EXPERIENCE AND TRENDS
Authors: Vishnevsky Denis 
Published: August 2021

The article analyzes the current trends in urban development systems. As a result of identifying the main problems of urban development, groups of issues were formed, in particular, economic, social, environmental, social, psychological and technological aspects. Each of these blocks significantly affects the comfortable living of the population of large cities, as well as affects the sustainable development of territories. Problems of overpopulation, which create new socio-economic challenges and increase man-made impact on ecosystems, are the main problems of development of areas that have become the cause of other problematic aspects. The article analyzes the demographic processes of different regions of the world and their impact on the formation of megacities. It is determined that the largest cities in the world are formed in countries with the largest population and high population density. An analysis of the largest cities in the world by population, location and population density is given. according to the conducted analysis the preconditions defining tendencies of development of megacities are formed. In accordance with these prerequisites, a projection of the development of megacities by regions of the world depending on the current situation, factors influencing the development of urban systems and analysts' forecasts. According to these forecasts, urban trends in different regions of the world are analyzed. The map of the largest megacities of the world on the basis of which their territorial zoning is carried out is presented. The results of the study can be used to determine the prospects for the development of urban systems, finding ways for further urban development in the face of new challenges.
EXPLORING THE POTENTIAL OF LEAN PHILOSOPHY TO SPREAD THE VALUE OF SUSTAINABILITY IN THE JAPANESE AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY: THE CASE OF TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION
Authors: Wang Zongyi 
Published: August 2021

The criticality of sustainability suggests the need to understand how commercial organization could implement sustainable development. This paper focuses on lean manufacturing and intends to explore the potential of lean philosophy to bring the value of sustainability into an organization. The ultimate purpose of the study lies in the comparison between the possibility of lean philosophy to lead to something remotely resembling a contribution to strong sustainability and what lean enterprise present in the sustainability report. According to the lean practices implemented in Toyota Motor Corporation and previous literature about lean philosophy, we explore how lean philosophy could assist spread the value of sustainability initiated by the top management and construct sustainable development in the corporate value chain. The result shows that the corporate philosophy could assist in achieving a consensus among all the stakeholders and mobilizing them moving towards sustainable development. The value of sustainability can also be beneficial from the process of implementing lean practices. However, the report implies that Toyota focuses more on how to utilize lean tools to achieve technological optimization in operation to address sustainability issues, rather than having a thorough understanding of the ecological limits of the planet. This paper offers some helpful reference to lean manufacturing and discuss the potential role of lean philosophy in the construction of sustainable development.
THE EFFICACY OF PSYCHOLOGICAL MEASURES RENDERED BY PHYSIOTHERAPISTS SERVING IN COVID WARDS IN ALLEVIATING THE PANIC ATTACKS
Authors: Gandhi Palak , Deol Amit , Manchanda Abhay 
Published: August 2021

Covid-19 can disrupt a person’s circadian rhythm, which can impair his sleep, leading to insomnia and snowball into depression, anxiety and other cognitive changes, not infrequently a panic disorder .Present pandemic also witnessed the shortage of essential medicines including oxygen ,unavailability of intensive care beds ,making the patients and attendants panicky, alike. It has been observed that all the efforts are being put forth to understand the epidemiology, clinical symptoms, transmission patterns and the management of the covid-19 outbreak ,but there has been a little concern put forward over the traumatizing effect on one’s mental health. This pandemic witnessed the utter paucity of qualified medical personnel to serve in wards hence forcing physiotherapy students and interns to compliment their medical counterparts. We understood the need of psychological counselling for these admitted patients and we deputed physiotherapists to render the same. The benefit of counselling was quantified as the fall in the incidence of weekly panic attacks. This study was undertaken to evaluate the efficacy of physiotherapists posted in covid wards in reducing the panic attacks, since physiotherapist do have a basic knowledge of the psychology as a subject and they usually also have ample spare time in the wards, after they have completed their specialized duties. We studied 552 admitted patients of covid-19 in two medical colleges, identified patients with frequent panic attacks, who were then counselled psychologically. The effects of counselling sessions were observed for average 7 days of admission. We found on an average 64% fall in the number of panic attacks in the psychologically disturbed patients. We hence conclude that the physiotherapists posted in the covid wards should also be utilized in rendering psychological counselling to minimize occurrence of the panic attacks.
Keywords: psychological, physiotherapists & Covid.
STUDY OF SERUM LIPID PROFILE IN BETA-THALASSEMIA MAJOR PATIENTS
Authors: Kulhari Sandeep , Choudhary Deepak 
Published: August 2021

Background: Beta-thalassemia is the commonest single-gene disorder in the Indian population. Beta thalassemia major is caused by complete absence of beta globin chain production resulting from reduced synthesis of one or more globin chains which can be caused by different globin gene mutation resulting in ineffective hematopoiesis, increased hemolysis and early onset anemia.
Methods: A cross-sectional; case control study was done on 50 diagnosed Cases of beta-thalassemia major in the age group of 1 year to 18 years receiving regular blood transfusions; not suffering from any ailment or any other disease leading to deranged lipid profile were included. In controls; 50 normal healthy children were included.
Results: Lipid analyses of controls and thalassemic children. It is clear from the results that beta thalassemia major patients had significantly lower total cholesterol (TC), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL) and low-density lipoprsotein cholesterol (LDL) compared with controls (p<0.001).
Conclusion: Lipid profile in Beta thalassmia patients show significantly low levels of total cholesterol, LDLC and HDL-C.
Keywords: Beta Thalassemia Major, Lipid Profile, Hypocholesterolemia.
PROSPECTIVE STUDY OF FUNCTIONAL OUTCOME OF DISTAL FEMUR FRACTURE TREATED WITH MINIMAL INVASIVE PERCUTANEOUS PLATE OSTEOSYNTHESIS (MIPPO)
Authors: Meena Shreekant , Yadav Sanjay , Yadav M K , Bishnoi Suresh 
Published: August 2021

Background: Study of functional outcome of distal femur fractures treated with minimal invasive percutaneous plate osteosynthesis (MIPPO)
Methods: Hospital based Prospective intervantional study conducted on 30 Patients in the department of Orthopedics in hospitals attached to S.M.S Medical College and hospital.
Results: In our study, 43.33% patients had excellent scoring and 26.67% patients had good results and 30.00% patients had fair result
Conclusion: We concluded that three fourth patients functional outcome was excellent/ good.
Keywords: Functional outcome, MI-PPO, Femur
PROSPECTIVE INTERVENTIONAL STUDY OF ASSESS FUNCTIONAL OUTCOME OF GIANT CELL TUMOUR OF DISTAL END RADIUS TREATED BY EN BLOE RESECTION AND RECONSTRUCTION BY ULNAR TRANSLOCATION
Authors: Bishnoi Suresh , Yadav Sanjay , Jain Pankaj , Meena Shreekant 
Published: August 2021

Background: Giant cell tumour (GCT) of bone is a relatively rare, locally aggressive benign neoplasm associated with a wide pathological spectrum, ranging from latent benign to highly recurrent and, occasionally, malignant metastatic potential.
Methods: This retrospective study was conducted on 30 hospitalized patients for surgery in in Jaipur. We followed up all patients with GCT of the distal radius who were treated with en bloc excision and custom prosthetic replacement. All cases were evaluated based on clinical and radiological examinations, passive range of motion (ROM) of the wrist joint, complications, and Musculoskeletal Tumor Society (MSTS) score.
Results: Mean follow-up period was 52.36 months, mean resected length of the radius was 7.11±2.31 cm. One patient had tumor recurrence in the soft tissues after 16.32±2.31 months (recurrence rate 10.00 %). No patient had fracture, recurrence in the bone, metastases, or immune rejection. No complications were seen, such as loosening, rupture, or dislocation of the custom prosthesis. One patient developed superficial infection at the operative site which resolved after a course of antibiotics for 4 weeks. One patient experienced pain, which could be endured without the need for analgesics. Average ROM was 40.6° of dorsiflexion, 29.8° of volar flexion, 46.2° of supination, and 37.8° of pronation. Mean grip strength was 70 % (41–84 %). Overall revised MSTS score averaged 81.36 % with one being excellent, five good, and five satisfactory.
Conclusion: The optimal treatment for GCTs arising around the knee remains controversial. Despite the trend towards better oncological control of this tumour after wide resections, the recurrence rates achieved through a more conservative procedure such as the curettage-based interventions seem to be acceptable. Additionally, curettage and local adjuvants allow for overall better function of the knee, in particular with proximal tibia GCTs.
Keywords: GCT, MSTS, ROM
Coexistence of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis and Mycobacterium Leprae in a Patient- an Alarm of Inadequate Innate Immune Response?
Authors: Ramesh A , Kannan Rajkumar , Daniel Samuel Jeyaraj , G Vishnupriya 
Published: August 2021

Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M.Tb) and Mycobacterium leprae (M.Leprae) are Gram-positive aerobic Acid-Fast Bacilli (AFB) causing chronic granulomatous infections like Tuberculosis (TB) and Leprosy respectively. They can present with varied manifestations according to the host’s immune status and response.[1] Both are prevalent in clusters in developing countries; however, the simultaneous occurrence of both infections in an individual is rare even in endemic areas (0.02 per 100,000 population).[2] Few case reports showing the coexistence of TB and leprosy, majority are TB developing following immunosuppressive treatment of leprosy reactions. Of which pure neuritic presentation of leprosy in an old treated case of Pulmonary Tuberculosis (PTB) has not been reported yet. Here we are reporting a case of PTB while on treatment developed neurological manifestations, diagnosed to be a case of poly neuritic leprosy (PNL). PNL is a rare form of leprosy, characterised by an area of sensory loss along the distribution of single/multiple thickened nerve trunks with or without motor deficit in the absence of skin lesions.
Keywords: TB with Pure Neuritic Hansen, SNP- PPTN22, Defective Lymphocyte Transformation, SNP- Granulomatous infection
Sirkumstansialisasi sebagai Piranti Representasi Inklusif Aktor Sosial dalam Pidato Politik (Sebuah Tinjauan Analisis Wacana Kritis Pidato Politik Hasan Rouhani)
Authors: Idul Rahmatan 
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki penggunaan sirkumstansialisasi dalam merepresentasikan secara inklusif aktor-aktor sosial yang terlibat dalam pidato politik Hassan Rouhani yang disampaikan di depan Sidang Umum Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa. Data diperoleh dari salah satu laman berita resmi Israel (www.timesofisrael.com) berupa 116 kalimat hasil transkripsi pidaro tersebut yang kemudian dianalisis menggunakan kerangka analisis aktor sosial Theo van Leeuwen. Kalimat-kalimat ini kemudian dielaborasi melalui teknik parafrase, yakni memodifikasinya secara struktural dengan tetap mempertahankan maknanya untuk mengungkap representasi inklusif aktor-aktor sosialnya. Hasilnya kemudian disajikan secara deskriptif. Pilihan linguistik Hassan Rouhani menekankan penggunaan preposisi sirkumstansial untuk melibatkan aktor-aktor sosial tertentu dalam pidato politiknya secara inklusif. Terdapat sembilan jenis preposisi yang digunakan Hassan Rouhani dalam pidatonya, yakni “against”, “among”, dan “for” untuk merepresentasikan peran pasif aktor-aktor sosial, preposisi “by”, “from”, dan “under” untuk menggambarkan peran aktif aktor-aktor sosial, preposisi “between” untuk menggambarkan peran yang berbeda dari aktor-aktor sosial (aktif dan pasif), preposisi “with” untuk menampilkan peran netral aktor-aktor sosial, dan preposisi “of” untuk memisahkan aktor-aktor social yang berperan aktif sebagai pelaku dan aktor-aktor social yang berperan pasif sebagai korban.
Exerting van Leeuwen’s framework, this study aims at critically investigating the employment of circumstantialization in inclusively representing social actors involved in Hassan Rouhani’s political speech delivered in front of the General Assembly of the United Nations. Data were derived from one of Israel’s official websites (www.timesofisrael.com). Out of 116 sentences in the transcription of the speech, the relevant ones were selected to be analyzed using Theo van Leeuwen’s framework ‘Social Actor Analysis.’ These sentences were then elaborated through a paraphrase technique by structurally modifying them while maintaining their meaning to reveal social actors’ inclusive representation. The results were then presented descriptively. Hasan Rouhani’s linguistic choices accentuate the use of circumstantial prepositions to involve certain social actors in his political speech inclusively. Nine types of prepositions were employed in his speech. Hasan Rouhani used the preposition “against,” “among,” and “for” to represent the social actors in passive roles, the preposition “by,” “from,” and “under” to delineate the social actors in active roles, the preposition “between” to illustrate different roles of the social actors (active and passive) in social action, the preposition “with” to display the neutral role of the social actors, and the preposition “of” to indicate the active role or the passive role of the social actors.
Pelayanan Prima Pembuatan Kartu Tanda Penduduk Elektronik (KTP-El) di Kecamatan Regol Kota Bandung
Authors: Istikomah Istikomah , Kushendar Deden Hadi , Saepudin Aep , Miftahuddin Asep 
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui, menggambarkan, dan menganalisis faktor yang berkait dengan sikap, perhatian, tindakan, kemampuan, penampilan, dan tanggung jawab dari petugas pelayanan KTP-el. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi foto. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sikap, perhatian, tindakan, penampilan, dan tanggung jawab sebagai petugas pemberi pelayanan masih belum mendukung pada pelayanan prima. Adapun dari sisi kemampuan untuk melayani secara prima sudah dimiliki oleh petugas pemberi layanan untuk mewujudkan pelayanan prima.
This research is intended to identify, describe and analyze factors related to the attitudes, concerns, actions, abilities, appearance and responsibilities of the KTP-el service officers. The method used is a qualitative approach, in which data collection techniques use observation, interviews and photo documentation. The result of the study shows that attitudes, attention, actions, appearance and responsibilities as service providers still do not support excellent service. As for the ability side to serve excellently is already owned by service providers to realize excellent service.
LANGKAH KECIL SEMA FAKULTAS EKONOMI UNTUK KEPEDULIAN BESAR DALAM MENGABDI KEPADA MASYARAKAT
Authors: Susanto Bambang , Ratnawati R. Aryanti , Nurahliana Tasya , Nugraha M. Hafiz Akmal , Nuryanti Tri , Yasinta Sindi , Novianti Pitri , Putri Nurhidayati , Ira Pusvita , Indriani Yuni , Fajar Fajar , Nursahidah Nursahidah , Barreto Terezinha Pereira , Ramadhan Fauzi , Lestari Windi , Saputri Dyah , Rusyda Aghnia , Meli Siti , Aditia Dhera , Setiawati Ira , Yulianda Delvi , Azizah Hasna Nur , Dirdantini Resyifa , Hendajany Nenny 
Published: August 2021

Senat Mahasiswa (SEMA) merupakan suatu lembaga organisasi yang berperan melaksanakan kegiatan kemahasiswaan di lingkungan Fakultas. SEMA Fakultas Ekonomi memiliki beberapa program kerja, yang pada dasarnya mengutamakan kebermanfaatan, baik bagi internal maupun eksternal, salah satunya adalah program Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM). Program PKM dilakukan di Desa Mangunjaya, Kabupaten Bandung selama 4 hari dengan metode pembelajaran konsep masyarakat tradisional. Dengan adanya kegiatan PKM ini, diharapkan dapat semakin menumbuhkan jiwa dan nilai sosial, serta penguatan karakter para anggota SEMA. Selain itu, langkah kecil yang dilakukan oleh SEMA Fakultas Ekonomi ini semoga bisa memberikan manfaat yang besar bagi warga desa.
Escape Rooms in Paramedic Education
Authors: Delport Shannon , Weber Anthony 
Published: August 2021

Introduction Even with paramedicine's evolution, clinical decision-making will always be a crucial learning and teaching requirement. As part of their learning, paramedic students need to develop critical thinking and collaborative approaches with others. The aim was to review the literature around escape room activity as a pedagogical approach for paramedic education. The intent is to contribute to the discussion around authentic and engaging approaches to teaching clinical thinking and decision making in paramedicine. Methods A systematic review was undertaken to review existing literature on using this approach in higher education. EBSCO, Medline, CINAHL, ScienceDirect, ProQuest and PubMed were used to review paramedic and health education strategies using a list of keywords. Results There were 23 scholarly papers examining the use of escape rooms in an educational context found. There was no reference to using this teaching methodology in paramedicine, but some health contexts were identified for nursing, pharmacy, radiology and medicine. Conclusion With an instructional design that addresses logistical requirements, educational escape rooms can be used effectively in paramedic higher education. This review highlights a longitudinal study is needed to assess an educational escape room's implementation into the paramedic higher education curriculum. A longitudinal, multi-university study can further explore the feasibility of using a blended online/offline escape room activity in large enrolment paramedic programs.
Ergonomika: dalyko turinys ir metodologija
Authors: Dudonienė Vilma , Gedmantaitė Anelė , Mammela Eija , Karpi Marion 
Published: August 2021

Pagrindimas. Sveikatos priežiūros specialistai dažnai patiria su darbine veikla susijusius kaulų ir raumenų pažeidimus dėl netinkamų paciento kūno padėties keitimo padėčių arba judesių. Todėl svarbu studentus, kurie mokosi sveikatos priežiūros srityje, išmokyti teisingų būdų ir metodų. Pablogai tokios žinios suteikiamos ergonomikos dalyke. Skirtingos mokymo institucijos turi skirtingas mokymo programas ir neaišku, ar jas baigusieji gavo vienodas arba panašias žinias bei įgūdžius.
Tikslas – išanalizuoti skirtingų Lietuvos aukštųjų mokyklų, rengiančių sveikatos priežiūros specialistus, ergonomikos dalyko mokymo turinį ir nustatyti mokymo skirtumus tarp skirtingų institucijų.
Metodai. Atlikta anketinė apklausa, kurioje dalyvavo dešimties Lietuvos aukštųjų mokyklų, rengiančių kineziterapeutus, ergoterapeutus ir slaugytojus, atstovai. Apklausa atlikta įgyvendinant ES projektą „Ergonominio švietimo atnaujinimas“ sveikatos priežiūros studentams Europos aukštosiose mokyklose (angl. Reniewing of Ergonomic Education RENE in European HEIs), kuriame dalyvauja šešios šalys partnerės: Ispanija, Portugalija, Suomija, Estija, Lietuva ir Slovėnija. Šiuo projektu siekiama sukurti tarptautinį saugaus pacientų kūno padėties keitimo ir perkėlimo mokymų kursą.
Rezultatai. Nustatyta, kad daugumoje (70 proc.) aukštojo mokslo institucijų, rengiančių sveikatos priežiūros specialistus, ergonomikos dalykas pateikiamas kaip atskira disciplina, jam skirtingose mokymo įstaigose skiriamas skirtingas kreditų skaičius: nuo vieno iki penkių kreditų (ECTS), kai kuriose institucijose (30 proc.) ergonomikos žinios integruotos į kitus dalykus. Ergonomikos dalyko mokymo turinys ir metodologija skiriasi tarp institucijų.
Išvados. Lietuvos aukštosiose mokyklose, rengiančiose kineziterapeutus, ergoterapeutus ir slaugytojus, ergonomikos mokymo turinys, metodologija ir turimos priemonės skiriasi. Siekiant, kad visi absolventai įgytų vienodas žinias ir įgūdžius, reikėtų praplėsti ir suvienodinti mokymo turinį.
Raktažodžiai: ergonomika, paciento priežiūra, mokymo turinys, metodai
Funkcinių judesių poveikis asmenų, kurie jaučia lėtinį nespecifinį apatinės nugaros dalies skausmą, funkcinio liemens pajėgumo ir judesio baimės rodikliams
Authors: Muntianaitė Inga , Verbickaitė Daina , Indriūnienė Jurga , Jamontaitė Ieva Eglė 
Published: August 2021

Tyrimo pagrindimas. Žmonėms, kurie skundžiasi lėtiniu apatinės nugaros dalies skausmu atlikdami fizines veiklas, būdinga didesnė judėjimo baimė, jie jautresni skausmui bei nerimauja, kad skausmas pasikartos. Funkcinius judesius jie atlieka lėčiau nei sveiki asmenys.
Tikslas – nustatyti funkcinių judesių poveikį žmonių, kurie jaučia lėtinį nespecifinį apatinės nugaros dalies skausmą, funkcinio liemens pajėgumo, funkcinės negalios ir judesio baimės rodikliams.
Metodai. Tyrime dalyvavo 34 tiriamieji, kurie jautė lėtinį nespecifinį apatinės nugaros dalies skausmą. Buvo vertinama tiriamųjų skausmo intensyvumas, negalia, judesio baimė ir funkcinis liemens pajėgumas. Po tyrimo tiriamieji atsitiktine tvarka buvo suskirstyti į dvi grupes: kontrolinę (n = 17), kuriai buvo taikoma kineziterapijos pratimų programa liemens, dubens ir kojų tarpraumeninei koordinacijai gerinti ir tiriamąją (n = 17), kuri atliko tą pačią kineziterapijos programą ir papildomus funkcinius judesius.
Rezultatai. Analizuojant tiriamųjų rezultatus prieš tyrimą ir po jo, gautas reikšmingas visų rodiklių pagerėjimas. Skausmo intensyvumas sumažėjo abiejose grupėse (p < 0,05), tačiau nesiskyrė palyginus tarp grupių (p > 0,05). Vertinant judesio baimę, nustatyta, kad tiriamosios grupės tiriamųjų kineziofobijos lygis sumažėjo reikšmingai labiau nei kontrolinės grupės (p < 0,05). Analizuojant Funkcinės negalios klausimyno duomenis paaiškėjo, kad abiejose grupėse funkcinė negalia sumažėjo vidutiniškai 4 ± 3,1 balo (p < 0,05). Tiriamosios grupės rezultatai statistiškai reikšmingai geresni nei kontrolinės, įvertinus funkcinį liemens pajėgumą testuose „Sėstis–stotis“ ir „Lenktis–tiestis“ (p < 0,05).
Išvados. Funkciniai pratimai taikomi kartu su pratimais, kurie gerina liemens, dubens ir kojų tarpraumeninę koordinaciją, sumažina judesio baimę bei pagerina kai kurių funkcinių judesių atlikimą geriau nei taikant vien tik liemens, dubens ir kojų tarpraumeninę koordinaciją gerinančius pratimus asmenims, kurie jaučia lėtinį nespecifinį apatinės nugaros dalies skausmą.
Raktažodžiai: funkciniai judesiai, judesio baimė, apatinis nugaros skausmas.