bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KAJIAN PENURUNAN KADAR BESI (FE) PADA AIR SUMUR GALI MENGGUNAKAN METODE FILTRASI DENGAN VARIASI BESARAN BILANGAN IODINE PADA KARBON AKTIF
Authors: Sari Istika - , Amin Muhammad , Yuwana Dwi Sat Agus 
Published: November 2021

<p>Dermonganti hamlet, Ketitang village, Jumo Sub-distric, Temanggung distric is the area which most of the people use dug well water. The result from the three parameters that are tested. They are TDS, Ph, and iron rate (Fe) that is obtain from the result of iron rate (Fe) 2,56mg/l, 2,525mg/l 2,69 mg/L. The result is more than 1 mg/l means that exceeding the quality standards of maximum limit from the regulation of Minister of Health of the Indonesian Republic number 32 in the year 2017. So, dug well water processing is required through the filtration to reduce iron rate (Fe). The research used a tubular filtration contains a filter media that are sands, pumice, active carbon that have the magnitude of each iodine is 650mg/l, 800mg/l, 1000mg/l with each filter media thickness is 30cm. Parameter reviewed is iron rate (Fe). The processing is carried out with contact time 1 hour, 2 hours, 3hours for every variation. Data analysis used are regression analysis and Anova test. The result of filtration shows the highest removal value of iron rate (Fe) occurs to the 1 unit filtration with 1 hour contact time. The iron rate removal score (Fe) at 1 hour used filter 1 with the sand, pumice and active carbon as filter medias with the iodine number 1000mg/g with the percentage 59,17%. The greater its iodine number of activated carbon shows the increasing value of removal iron rate content.</p><strong>Key words:</strong> Iodine number, Filtration, Iron rate.
Disfemisme dan Eufemisme dalam Teks Berita Sepak Bola di Televisi Nasional
Authors: H. Fauzi Hafizin , Sukri Muhammad , Burhanuddin Burhanuddin 
Published: November 2021

<p>Penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk mengetahui bentuk dan makna disfemisme dan eufemisme dalam teks berita sepak bola di televisi Nasional. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif karena objek kajiannya berupa pengamatan pada manusia. Pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dalam penelitian ini adalah suatu prosedur penelitian dengan hasil sajian data deskriptif berupa tuturan wartawan dalam menampilkan hasil laporannya di lapangan dan fenomena kebahasaan yang turut mempengaruhi penggunaan bahasa wartawan dalam memaparkannya pada berita sepak bola di televisi. Sumber data penelitian adalah berupa kata dan frasa dalam teks berita sepak bola di televisi Nasional. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode simak dan teknik dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini ditemukan bentuk dan makna disfemisme dan eufemisme dalam teks berita sepak bola dalam berita olahraga di televisi Nasional. Disfemisme dan eufemisme ditemukan dalam bentuk kata dasar, kata berimbuhan dan frasa. Makna disfemisme dan eufemisme yang ditemukan dapat diketahui dengan cara menghubungbandingkan sinonim dari masing-masing makna kata berdasarkan Tesaurus Alfabetis Bahasa Indonesia (TABI) dengan cara menghubungbandingkan makna dari masing-masing kata berdasarkan Tesaurus Alfabetis Bahasa Indonesia (TABI) dapat diketahui kata yang mengalami pengasaran maupun peenghalusan makna.</p><p> </p><p> Kata Kunci : disfemisme, eufemisme, teks berita, dan televisi Nasional</p>
ATATÜRK DÖNEMİ TÜRK ROMANINDA BOŞANMA HADİSELERİ TEMELİNDE AİLE HUKUKU VE KADIN
Authors: EKEN Cengiz 
Published: November 2021

Atatürk dönemi Türk romanı, boşanma hadiseleri temelinde kadının aile hukukundaki yeri açısından incelendiği zaman 1926 yılında yürürlüğe giren Türk Medeni Kanunu öncesi hukuki kaidelerinin kadınları dezavantajlı bir konuma getirdiği anlayışının hâkim olduğu görülecektir. Kimi yazarların söz konusu kanaati vurgulamak için kurumsallaşmaya çalışan genç Cumhuriyet’in eskiyi yerme politikasını görev telakki ederek zaman zaman abartılı örnekler verdiği de muhakkaktır. Yine de bu durumun Osmanlı aile hukukunun kadını erkek karşısında savunmasız bıraktığı düşüncesinin temellendirilmesini zaafa uğrattığı söylenemez.
Türk Medeni Kanunu’nun yürürlükte olduğu dönemi vaka zamanı olarak alan yazarlar ise genel itibariyle yeni aile hukukuyla kadınların hem eşit yurttaşlık kazandığı hem de evlilikte hak ve güvence sahibi olmaya başladıkları vurgulanmıştır.
PENGARUH TEPUNG BUAH NIPAH TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK BISKUIT TINGGI SERAT
Authors: Ulyarti  , Surhaini  , Farwati Adha 
Published: November 2021

The amount of fibre consumption in Indonesia is lower than recommended by WHO. The use of nypa flour as wheat substitution in biscuit formulation is able to increase fibre content in biscuit. The aims of this research were to determine the effect of Nypa fruticans flour to the physicochemical and sensory properties of high-fiber biscuit. This research used a completely randomized design (CRD) with the concentration of Nypa fruticans flour (0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, and 60%) as the treatments. Data was analysed by ANOVA and DnMRT at 95% confidence level. The result showed that Nypa flour had 10% water content , 3,18% crude fiber content and color characteristic L * = 87,57; a * = -3,33; and b * = 20,17. The concentration of Nypa flour significantly affect water and crude fiber content, color characteristic, crispyness and grit, but did not significantly affect hardness, spread ratio, color (sensory), taste, aroma, overall acceptance and multiple comparison. The concentration of 40% nypa flour was the best treatment to produce high-fiber biscuit with 2,78% water content, 1,47% crude fiber content, hardness 1301,3 gF, spread ratio 5,15, color characteristic (L * = 75,51; a * = 0,18; b * = 30,00), color description (brownish yellow), slightly crunchy, rough, taste (rather liked), aroma (rather liked), and overall acceptance (rather liked). Multiple comparison tests showed that the biscuit favored by panelists similar to the reference biscuit.
UJI MUTU MINYAK GORENG SAWIT KEMASAN X DAN Y BERDASARKAN STANDAR NASIONAL INDONESIA (SNI)
Authors: Syafrinal  
Published: November 2021

Minyak goreng sawit kemasan merupakan salah satu kebutuhan pokok masyarakat yang dikonsumsi hampir setiap hari yang dijual dalam bentuk kemasan. Sangat penting bagi kita untuk mengetahui mutu dari minyak goreng sawit kemasan yang kita komsumsi agar kesehatan tubuh bisa tetap terjaga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji mutu minyak goreng sawit kemasan X dan Y berdasarkan persyaratan Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI) dan menentukan mutu minyak goreng sawit kemasan yang lebih baik. Parameter uji yang dilakukan adalah uji Free Fatty Acid (FFA), Moisture & Impurities (M & I), Iodine Value (IV), Peroxide Value (PV), dan Colour. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa nilai parameter uji dari minyak goreng sawit kemasan X dan Y secara berturut – turut adalah 0,072 % dan 0,073 % untuk kadar FFA. Kadar M&I sebesar 0,043 % dan 0,046 %. Nilai IV sebesar 60,837 g I2 / 100 mg minyak dan 59,023 g I2 / 100 mg minyak. Nilai PV sebesar 0,098 Mek O2/Kg dan 0,102 Mek O2/Kg. Nilai Colour sebesar 2,5/51 Merah/Kuning dan 2,0/51 Merah/Kuning. Semua parameter uji yang dilakukan telah sesuai dengan SNI kecuali uji Colour warna kuning dan diperoleh minyak goreng sawit kemasan X lebih baik mutunya daripada Y.
PELATIHAN PLS-SEM MENGGUNAKAN SMARTPLS 3.0 DOSEN MATA KULIAH STATISTIKA FISIP UIN SUNAN GUNUNG DJATI BANDUNG
Authors: Marliana Reny Rian 
Published: November 2021

ABSTRAK Statistika memiliki peranan yang sangat penting pada sebuah penelitian. Dengan meningkatkan kompetensi di bidang Statistika, para peneliti akan mampu meminimumkan kesalahan yang dapat terjadi dan dapat meningkatkan kualitas output penelitian. Berdasarkan observasi, masih banyak dosen atau peneliti yang terpaku pada metode analisis tertentu dalam mengolah dan menguji hipotesis penelitian dari data yang dikumpulkan melalui sebuah kuesioner. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah kurangnya pemahaman dan kemampuan dalam menerapkan dan mengolah data menggunakan metode yang sesuai dengan karakteristik data yang dimiliki baik secara teori maupun secara praktik menggunakan software. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan pelatihan mengenai metode PLS-SEM menggunakan SmartPLS 3.0 dalam mengolah data yang diperoleh dari kuesioner pada Dosen mata kuliah Statistika di Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung. Dalam pelatihan ini, peserta dibekali dengan pemaparan teori PLS-SEM meliputi tentang pemaparan atau review mapping metode analisis data, skala pengukuran variabel, teori dasar dari PLS-SEM serta praktikum menggunakan SmartPLS 3.0. Kegiatan ini mampu mengenalkan dan meningkatkan pemahaman serta kemampuan Dosen mata kuliah Statistika di Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung dalam menerapkan metode PLS-SEM menggunakan SmartPLS 3.0. Dengan demikian, kegiatan ini juga mampu mendorong motivasi dosen dalam melaksanakan penelitian dan pengembangan transfer ilmu kepada mahasiswa. ABSTRACTStatistics has a very important role in a study. By increasing Statistics competence, researchers will be able to minimize errors and can improve the quality of research output. Based on observations, there are lecturers or researchers who tend to use certain methods on research hypotheses assessment on data which collected through questionaires. Caused by the lack of understanding and ability to choose a suitably method with the characteristics of the data both in theory and in practice using software. The aim of this activity is to provide training on the PLS-SEM method using SmartPLS 3.0 on data obtained from questionnaires for Lecturers of Statistics courses at the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung. In this training, participants are provided with an explanation of PLS-SEM theory including review of mapping data analysis methods, variable measurement scales, basic theory of PLS-SEM with practical analysis using SmartPLS 3.0. Not only able to introduce and improve the understanding of Lecturers of Statistics courses at the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung on the application of the PLS-SEM method using SmartPLS 3.0, this activity also encourage lecturers' motivation in carrying out research and developing knowledge transfer to students.
Graduated Sovereignty vis-à-vis Aspirations: Education for the Adivasi and Cultural Politics in the Barind Region of Bangladesh
Authors: Sharmeen Shaila , Hasan Mohammad Tareq , Mahmud SM Arif 
Published: November 2021

This article is concerned with the meaning of education for Santal and Munda communities, living in the Barind region. The aim of this paper is to document the narratives of Adivasis’ on education. What do they mean by education? What kind of situation did they experience in formal education? How they respond to the existing form of education. The article is written based on ethnographic material drawn from 8/9 months of frequent visit in the field of study. Data was collected by using semi-structured questionnaire, observation and participation. To Adivasis of Santal and Munda communities, education means to fight the mainstream society back, to act confidently, erase the stereotypical images they are labelled by the dominant group, and to get freedom from poverty; aspirations to overcome the conditions of graduated sovereignty and cultural politics. To consider the qualitative matter of social mobility, namely the aspiration in both the individual and community levels, the article proposes to look beyond the existing dominant analytical frame of educational access and exclusion. The analytical tools were developed following Appadurai’s concept of aspiration and Ong’s idea of graduated sovereignty. This article is a critical assessment of the marginal communities’ formal education and development and will contribute to ethnographic intervention in social anthropology and development studies, and contemporary debate on politics of education.
Social Science Review, Vol. 37(2), Dec 2020 Page 1-26
Determinants of the Firm’s Capital Structure: Evidence from Dhaka Stock Exchange
Authors: Hossain Siddiquee Muhammad Shahadat , Saker Abdulla Abu 
Published: November 2021

The core objective of the study is to explore empirically the determinants of the capital structure measured in terms of leverage and the existence of linkages in the capital structure of the companies enlisted in the Dhaka Stock Exchange (DSE) using the recent ten years’ historical annual data from 2006 to 2015. The theoretical attributes of the capital structure have been examined using the tangibles assets, profitability, size of the company, and growth opportunity as explanatory variables. Findings from the Feasible Generalized Least Square (FGLS) reveal that tangibility, size, and growth opportunity contributes positively to the capital structure whereas profitability impacts the capital structure negatively. These findings might have serious policy implications for achieving desired capital structure for the companies enlisted in the DSE.
Social Science Review, Vol. 37(2), Dec 2020 Page 27-41
Gendering and Spatializing the New Urban Space: A Study on Working Women in the City of Dhaka, Bangladesh
Authors: Shamma Wasifa Tasnim 
Published: November 2021

This paper will explain the gendering and spatializing of Dhaka city that unearths the interaction between the new urban public space and women’s spatial practices. These women are working in different shopping malls, fashion houses and beauty parlours of the city which was impossible for them few decades ago. This study has replicated the theoretical position of Lefebvre (1991) on production of space and Harvey (1989) on spatial practices. Tonkiss’s (2005) ‘Geography of gender’ has been used to describe the gendering and spatializing the new urban space of Dhaka. In short, the study has collected data using survey method and supplemented the quantitative findings with qualitative data by some unique and informative case studies. It reveals that the new urban space of Dhaka has been produced by increasing consumerism and the rise of private service sectors where huge numbers of women are working nowadays. It further exposes that the empowerment of women and simultaneously the unemployment of men is contributing to unleashing traditional patriarchy from being confined to domestic spheres. Men are now harassing women in public place more than ever before to hold up their masculinity symbolically. Consequently, women’s free movement in the public space is being restricted by their perception and experience of harassment by certain male population of the city and by women’s protective negotiation of the space. The paper thus argues that harassment against women in the public space in Dhaka has recently been connected to increasing participation of women in private service sectors during the recent neoliberal transformations.
Social Science Review, Vol. 37(2), Dec 2020 Page 125-144
Challenging Patriarchy: The Changing Definition of Women’s Empowerment
Authors: Mawa Bentul 
Published: November 2021

Traditionally, prevailing patriarchal norms and social values have confined Bangladeshi women to the private sphere and placed them in a position of disempowerment vis-à-vis men. Since the 1970s the emergence of the readymade garment (RMG) industry has provided women with opportunities for waged work into the public sphere and linked them into the global economy. By using Naila Kabeer’s conceptualisation of empowerment and Walby’s theory of patriarchy as theoretical lenses of analysis, this paper examines what happens when women are empowered in the economic sphere and whether that transfers over into the domestic sphere in terms of changes in patriarchal relations. Evidence from semi-structured interviews with 40 female garment workers, the paper analyses their lives outside the workplace. It argues that experience of paid work can offer female RMG workers a degree of empowerment within home and society, but the level of this varied for women. For “Independent” and “Progressive” women the state of gender relations was changing to an extent as a result of paid employment, whereas “Traditional” women’s entry into the workplace had not brought about any change in the private form of patriarchy. Overall, women’s participation in paid employment such as their role as a wage earner, their increased freedom of movement and autonomy, self-confidence, a greater degree of awareness regarding their life decisions presents a radical challenge to the myth of the male breadwinner model of the family in Bangladesh and the notion of patriarchy.
Social Science Review, Vol. 37(2), Dec 2020 Page 239-265
Tobacco Control Measures in Bangladesh: KAP Survey on Informal Tobacco Economy
Authors: Akter Hazera , Barua Suborna 
Published: November 2021

This research aims to explore the ‘Knowledge, Attitude and Practices (KAP)’ of government’s current tobacco control measures among informal tobacco sellers in Bangladesh. The KAP survey method was applied for collecting information from 400 sellers over seven regional divisions in Bangladesh. The subsequent data analysis was performed using SPSS software to derive the findings from the survey. The study explores that more than half of tobacco sellers are tobacco consumers themselves, of which more than four-fifth consumed tobacco at their Point of Sale (POS). Majority of informal tobacco shops were found in the public places although these sellers reported their acquaintance with the government’s tobacco control Act prohibiting the tobacco usage in such locations. Indirect advertisement was prevalent in about half of those shops. Majority of the sellers used to sell tobacco to minors. About one-fifth of sellers received some form of incentive from tobacco companies while two-third of them received gift items. Since informal tobacco sellers, mostly mobile, reach out the largest pool of consumers making tobacco available near-at-hand, government’s current tobacco control regulations should encompass the informal economy of tobacco sales to prevent massive violation of tobacco control Act by these sellers.
Social Science Review, Vol. 37(2), Dec 2020 Page 201-215
Grip Benzeri Şikayetler ile Hastaneye Başvuran Hastaların İnfluenza Sıklığı, İnfluenza Tipleri, Klinik Özelliklerinin ve Aşılanma Oranlarının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: UYAR GÜLEÇ Güliz , KIRDAR Sevin , ÖZÇOLPAN Güneş , TAŞ GÜLEN Şule , ÖZTÜRK Barçın 
Published: November 2021

Amaç: Antijenik değişiklikler ile mevsimsel salgın ve pandemiler oluşturabilen influenza virüsleri özellikle risk gruplarında hastaneye yatışı gerektiren ve ölümcül olabilen akut bir solunum yolu enfeksiyonuna yol açarlar. Moleküler testler ile hızlı tanı olanakları, erken antiviral tedavi ile hastalık süresi ve komplikasyonları azaltabilir. Bu çalışmada gribal yakınmaları nedeni ile solunum yolu viral panel gönderilen, ayaktan ve yatırılarak izlenen erişkin hastaların retrospektif olarak değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç-Yöntem: 30.09.2019 ile 10.03.2020 tarihleri arasında solunum yolu örneklerinden multipleks real-time polimeraz zincir reaksiyonu (mRT-PZR) yöntemiyle solunum yolu viral etkenleri çalışılan erişkin hastalar çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir. Hastaların demografik verileri, tedavileri, solunum yolu viral panel sonuçları, hemogram ve CRP değerleri hastanemiz otomasyon sisteminden elde edilmiştir. Aşılanma durumları aşı kayıt sisteminden kontrol edilmiştir. Yatan hastaların taburcu şekli (ölüm/şifa) belirlenmiştir.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya dahil edilen 225 hastanın 126’sı (%56) kadın, 99’ı (%44) erkek olup yaş ortalaması 51.20±20.27’dir. 118 (%52.4) olguda etken saptanmazken 59 olguda (%26.2) influenza virüs pozitifliği belirlenmiştir. İnfluenza A (H1N1) %57.6, influenza B %42.4 oranında bulunmuştur. İnfluenza virüs pozitif hastaların 24’ü pnömoni tanısıyla izlenmiştir. Hastaların 150’sinde en az bir eşlik eden hastalık, 10’unda gebelik mevcuttur. Sadece iki hastanın grip aşısı ile aşılandığı saptanmış ve bu hastalarda influenza virüs tespit edilmemiştir. Yedi hastada influenza A(H1N1)’e bağlı ölüm saptanmıştır. En fazla örneğin Ocak ayında gönderildiği ve 51 (%48.1) örnekte influenza virüs pozitifliği olduğu bulunmuştur. İnfluenza virüsü saptanan hastaların %18.6’sına oseltamivir, %54.3’üne oseltamivir ve antibiyotik birlikte, %18.6’na sadece antibiyotik verilmiştir.
Sonuç: İnfluenza virüs alt tiplerinin belirlenmesi sürveyans ve kesin tanı için önemli olmakla birlikte erken tanı ile antivirallerin erken kullanımı ölümlerin önlenmesinde önemlidir.
COVID-19 Hikayesine Göre Oral Hijyen Alışkanlığının ve Periodontal Hastalık Hikayesinin Teledişhekimliği Aracılığıyla Değerlendirilmesi: Kesitsel Araştırma
Authors: GÜRBÜZ Ezgi , CEYLAN Ezgi 
Published: November 2021

Amaç: Bu anket çalışmasında teledişhekimliği ile bireylerin oral hijyen alışkanlıklarının, periodontal hastalık hikayelerinin değerlendirilmesi ve COVID-19 hikayelerine göre oral hijyen, periodontal hastalık durumlarının karşılaştırılması amaçlandı.
Yöntem: Bu kesitsel çalışmaya pandemi öncesinde fakültemize başvurmuş hastalardan teledişhekimliği yolu ile ulaşılan hastalar dahil edildi. Onamı alınan hastalara 4 bölüm ve 25 sorudan oluşan bir anket telefon konuşması aracılığıyla uygulandı. Anketin ilk bölümünde demografik bilgiler, medikal hikaye, sigara içme alışkanlığı ve COVID-19 hikayesi (COVID-19 geçiren [COVID(+)] veya geçirmeyen [COVID(-)]) sorgulanırken sonraki üç bölümde dental hijyen (DH), çevresel dental hijyen (ÇH), periodontal hastalık hikayesi (PH) değerlendirildi. Bu üç bölümdeki sorulara verilen yanıtlar, artan değerler olumsuz tutumu sembolize edecek şekilde puanlandırıldı. Puanların toplamından elde edilebilecek minimum ve maksimum değerler dikkate alınarak düşük, orta ve yüksek değer aralıklarının yer aldığı DH, ÇH ve PH ölçekleri oluşturuldu. Gruplar ölçeklerden alınan ortalama değer ve ölçek aralıklarında dağılım açısından kıyaslandı.
Bulgular: Anketi tamamlayan 154 kişinin 84’ü (%54.5) COVID(+) grubunda yer alırken 70’i (%45.5) COVID(-) grubunda yer aldı. İki grup arasında yaş, cinsiyet, sistemik hastalık varlığı ve ilaç kullanımı açısından istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık bulunmazken sigara alışkanlığı açısından farklılık tespit edildi. Sigara içen kişi sayısı COVID(-) grubunda daha fazla bulundu (p=0.034). Mann Whitney U ve Chi-square testlerinin sonuçlarına göre iki grup arasında ölçek değerleri ve hastaların ölçek aralıklarına dağılımları açısından istatistiksel farklılık görülmedi.
Sonuç: Bu çalışmada periodontal durum ile COVID-19 ilişkisini destekleyecek kanıt elde edilememiştir ve teledişhekimliğiyle belirlenen periodontal açıdan riskli bireylerin yer aldığı, COVID-19 komplikasyon verilerine yer verilen, katılımcı sayısının fazla olduğu ileri klinik çalışmalara ihtiyaç vardır.
ESL Programs in Rural High Schools: Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: Ruecker Todd 
Published: November 2021

Rural and small-town communities in the United States have been rapidly diversifying over the last few decades and rural schools have faced challenges in supporting changing populations. This article builds on a limited body of education research that has focused on diversity in rural areas, driven largely in the U.S. by Latinx immigrant populations. This research draws on several data sources from multi-week visits in a mixture of new and established immigrant destinations to profile the challenges educational leaders faced developing ESL programs in five rural high schools and explores challenges such as how schools struggle to recruit and retain administrators and teachers, how they often have limited knowledge and resources to support curriculum development, and how program size limits schools’ ability to place students appropriately. The article concludes with suggestions for education programs, rural administrators, and state policy makers to better support English learners in rural schools.