bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Complications after dental rehabilitation under general anesthesia in Isfahan during February to May 2016
Authors: Ghafournia Maryam , Eshghi Alireza , Mosleh Hamid , Iranmanesh Pedram 
Published: July 2021

Background:
Children undergoing dental rehabilitations by general anesthesia (GA) commonly experience postoperative symptoms such as pain, fever, sore throat, and sleepiness. The aim of the present study was to investigate the specific complications of pediatric dental GA procedure.

Materials and Methods:
In this observational study sample included 72 children attending GA for dental treatment at the School of Dentistry, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences. Children with American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status I and without any communication or mental health problems were included. GA protocol was standardized. A number of complications were recorded by parents via filling a questionnaire for 2 days postoperatively. Data were analyzed using SPSS statistical software by Wilcoxon and Chi-squared test. P < 0.05 considered as significant level.

Results:
The most postoperative nonpsychological complications were dental pain (59.7 and 47.2% on days 1 and 2, respectively), followed by inability to eat normal (55.6 and 41.7% on days 1 and 2, respectively). All the patients' nonpsychological complaints had significantly decreased from day one to day two (P < 0.05). The most postoperative psychological complications were Attachments to parents (70.8 and 65.2% on days 1 and 2, respectively) followed by excessive crying (56.9 and 45.8% on days 1 and 2, respectively). All psychological complaints reduced by day two nonsignificantly except excessive crying which decreased significantly after 48 h (P = 0.004).

Conclusion:
The most postoperative complications after dental rehabilitation under GA were attachments to parents, dental pain, and inability to eat normal and excessive crying, respectively.
Proposed age-stratified reference intervals of FSH derived from normozoospermic men
Authors: Waller Emily-Jane , Conceicao Jason , Matson Phillip , Yovich John L 
Published: July 2021

Objective:
To demonstrate that serum follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) in men rises with age, and to explore FSH reference intervals of age-related partitioning.

Methods:
Men aged 20-50 years (n=1 190) underwent semen analysis according to World Health Organization (2010) methods. Serum was frozen prior to measurement of FSH by using the Siemens ADVIA Centaur® XP immunoassay system. FSH central 95% intervals after logarithmic transformation based on age were derived from 1 037 normozoospermic men. These were then applied to oligozoospermic and azoospermic men. Men producing azoospermic semen samples were further classified as having non-obstructive azoospermia by clinical diagnostic criteria, including genetic analysis and surgical exploration.

Results:
Serum FSH in normozoospermic men increased with age (P<0.05), and reference intervals were determined with 10-year brackets: 21-30 years [(1.0-8.2) IU/L], 31-40 years [(1.4-9.5) IU/L], 41-50 years [(1.9-12.0) IU/L]. The proportion of oligozoospermic men with normal FSH concentrations was less than the normozoospermic men, which in turn was lower among azoospermic men (both P<0.01). The azoospermic men were further broken down according to the nature of the azoospermia as either obstructive or non-obstructive azoospermia, and 86.4% (38/44) men with non-obstructive azoospermia had elevated serum FSH concentrations whereas only 6.7% (1/15) men with obstructive azoospermia had high FSH levels, and this was significantly different (P<0.01).

Conclusions:
FSH concentrations increase in men between 20-50 years, and clinical interpretation of serum FSH results in men must be made by using age-based reference intervals.
Lung Ultrasound Findings of Patients with Dengue Infection: A Prospective Observational Study
Authors: Koyama Hiroshi , Chierakul Wirongrong , Charunwatthana Prakaykaew , Sanguanwongse Natpatou , Phonrat Benjaluck , Silachamroon Udomsak , Dondorp Arjen M. 
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACT.
Lung ultrasound (LUS) is a more sensitive method of detecting pathological pulmonary changes than chest X-ray. Therefore, LUS for patients with dengue could be an important tool for the early detection of pleural effusions and pulmonary edema signifying capillary plasma leakage, which is the hallmark of severe dengue pathophysiology. We conducted a prospective observational study of pulmonary changes identifiable with LUS in dengue patients admitted to the Hospital for Tropical Diseases in Mahidol University, Bangkok, and the Bamrasnaradura Infectious Diseases Institute, Nonthaburi, Thailand. The LUS findings were described according to standard criteria, including the presence of A, B1, B2, and C patterns in eight chest regions and the presence of pleural effusions. From November 2017 to April 2018, 50 patients with dengue were included in the study. LUS was performed during the febrile phase for nine patients (18%) and during the critical-convalescence phase for 41 patients (82%). A total of 33 patients (66%) had at least one abnormality discovered using LUS. Abnormal LUS findings were observed more frequently during the critical-convalescence phase (N = 30/41; 73%) than during the febrile phase (N = 3/9; 33%) (P = 0.047). Abnormal aeration patterns were observed in 31 patients (62%). Only B patterns with only multiple B lines were observed in 21 patients (42%); of these patients, three had already exhibited B patterns during the febrile phase (N = 3). C patterns (N = 10; 24%), pleural effusion (N = 10; 24%), and subpleural abnormalities (N = 11; 27%) were observed only during the critical-convalescence phase. LUS can detect signs of capillary leakage, including interstitial edema and pleural effusions, early during the course of dengue.
IDENTIFYING HIGHER EDUCATION FIRST-YEAR STUDENTS REPORTED EXPERIENCES STUDYING DURING THE PANDEMIC
Authors: Ruhalahti Sanna , Lehto Teija , Saarinen Susanna , Katto Leena 
Published: July 2021

<p>The pandemic situation is having been a challenge for many students. The students starting their higher education at the beginning of 2021 were facing a new kind of educational challenge due to the Covid-19 pandemic. The purpose of this study was to gain insights into first-month studies during the exceptional times. The focus was on Finnish higher education first-year students’ (n=154) reported studying experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic. The participants were bachelor’s degree students who started their higher education studies in January 2021 in the middle of the exceptional pandemic situation caused by COVID-19. Studies during their first months have mainly been organised online, and there have been specific restrictions related to study arrangements. The study used an inductive content analysis to find out the positive and negative impacts of studying during exceptional times. The data for this study was drawn from an online questionnaire. The results indicated that students’ own resources and capacity played an important role in terms of positive or negative study experiences: good study motivation, good distance-learning skills, and self-directedness helped to cope with the exceptional situation, while insufficient distance-learning skills or challenges in self-direction caused difficulties and dissatisfaction among other students. Whereas, teachers’ digital pedagogical skills play a significant role, as the results of this study indicated. In addition, to teaching and learning activities, higher education institutions need to reflect on how student services, counselling, and peer support can be provided remotely. The findings of this study suggest that it is important to pay attention to students’ well-being and self-directed learning skills in digital learning communities and environments. In addition, the study it´s part suggests strengthening teachers’ competencies related to digital pedagogical competencies together with workload allocation and study scheduling. Also, there are a need to deepen learning community building and self-directed learning skills as a part of pedagogical support.</p><p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/edu_01/0781/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>
FINNISH HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS AND THE PRIDE EXPERIENCE / SUOMALAISET LUKIOLAISET JA KOKEMUS YLPEYDESTÄ
Authors: Etherington Matthew 
Published: July 2021

<p>This research examined the emotion pride from a small sample of twenty Finnish high school students. The school students were interviewed to explore their perceptions of pride as an essential emotion for success at school and later life. The interviews revealed personal achievements, having a 'tough skin,' taking responsibility, displaying humility, and being strategic in life as more important than self-pride. The results indicate the teenagers are committed to traditional cultural values of family, achievement, humility, and resilience. This study is important for discussions regarding culture, self-esteem, motivation, ambition, work ethic and emotions. </p><p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/edu_01/0771/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>
THE ORAL COMMUNICATION AND PRESENTATION COMPETENCIES ARE VITAL ASPECTS OF MARKETING EDUCATION
Authors: Abuzandah Sameer , Alshehre Rasha 
Published: July 2021

<p>In the current era, oral communication and presentation competencies are vital aspects of marketing education. Learners can advance their abilities as they understand needed requirements for efficient presentations, offer several team and personal presentations, and come across constant mentor response. The writers incorporate a case scenario approach to explain a methodical strategy to encourage group and personal presentations in scholar and alumnus studies that comprise presentation competency descriptors, convey an oral presentation assessment Guideline outcome with chosen expectations, and complete deliberation of the perceived strengths and weaknesses of the case scenario.</p><p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/edu_01/0788/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>
PELATIHAN KETERAMPILAN SOSIAL MODEL REMAJA KUAT DALAM PENANGANAN KORBAN CYBERBULLYING
Authors: Handayani Nur 
Published: July 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas program keterampilan sosial dengan menggunakan model Remaja Kuat dalam menangani korban cyberbullying dan mengetahui perbedaan efektivitas program keterampilan sosial Remaja Kuat antara kelompok intervensi dengan kelompok kontrol. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimental, dengan metode penelitian quasi eksperimen atau eksperimen semu, dengan desain penelitian pre-test and post-test with control group design. Jumlah sampel 24 responden dengan teknik total sampling (12 intervensi dan 12 kontrol dengan random sampling). Kelompok intervensi diberikan intervensi berupa pelatihan Remaja Kuat dan tidak melibatkan perlakuan pada kelompok kontrol (untreated control group design). Pengukuran dilakukan dengan membandingkan skor harga diri peserta pada saat pretest dan posttest antara kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol. Hasil eksperimen menunjukkan bahwa program Remaja Kuat secara signifikan dapat meningkatkan harga diri korban cyberbullying pada kelompok eksperimen dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa terdapat efektivitas pelatihan Remaja Kuat dalam menangani korban cyberbullying. Hasil eksperimen menunjukkan bahwa Program Remaja Kuat secara signifikan dapat meningkatkan harga diri korban cyberbullying pada kelompok eksperimen dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol. Rekomendasi penelitian ini adalah perlunya meningkatkan efektivitas program penanganan korban cyberbullying dan korban bullying.
ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN PETA JALAN PENDIDIKAN NASIONAL 2020-2035
Authors: Jayanti Gita Dwi , Setiawan Farid , Azhari Rivaldo , Putri Siregar Nursaima 
Published: July 2021

Pendidikan merupakan hal yang penting bagi setiap orang. Dengan adanya pendidikan maka negara juga akan semakin berkembang. Untuk mencapai pendidikan yang baik tentunya pemerintah sudah membuat sebuah kebijakan ataupun peta pendidikan agar pendidikan semakin teratur dan dapat mencapai tujuan secara maksimal. Kebijakan yang dibuat oleh pemerintah tentu saja sudah melalui proses pemikiran yang panjang, jika nantinya terdapat kendala dalam penerapan kebijakan maka hal tersebut bisa dijadikan perbaikan atau pelajaran agar kedepannya semakin baik. Didalam penelitian ini akan dibahas mengenai analisis kebijakan peta perjalanan pendidikan nasional 2020-2035. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu : (1) Bagaimanakah gambaran pendidikan di Indonesia?, (2) Apa saja tantangan yang dihadapi dalam dunia pendidikan?, (3) Bagaimanakah kebijakan peta jalan pendidikan nasional Indonesia?. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskripsi analitik dan studi literatur kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan Indonesia pernah mengalami suatu perubahan sistem pendidikan, karena pada saat itu terjadi pembaharuan Undang-Undang yang berkaitan dengan pendidikan. Kemudian, tantangan yang dihadapi dalam dunia pendidikan berkaitan dengan proses input, pelaksanaan, dan output dari pendidikan. Untuk membuat pendidikan semakin berkembang maka dibuatlah Peta Jalan Pendidikan Nasional dimana program atau kebijakan Merdeka Belajar menjadi strategi utamanya.
EVALUATING THE VISIBILITY OF MEDIA SENSITIZATION TOWARDS THE UTILIZATION OF MEDIA WEATHER REPORTS AMONG FARMERS IN ANAMBRA STATE
Authors: Adum Allen Nnanwuba , Okika Charles Chukwuemeka , Chiaghana Chiazor , Okoli Ogechukwu 
Published: July 2021

The benefits inherent in the utilization of climate change report in Agriculture cannot over emphasized. It helps the farmers to make informed decisions about their plantings and helps improve agricultural proceeds. This study examined the level of exposure of farmers in Anambra state to media weather reports, their dispositions towards the weather reports and their usage of weather reports in farming decision making. This study was designed as a survey. A sample of 400 farmers was drawn from 120000 farmers registered with the Ministry of Agriculture, Anambra State. Six local government areas were selected to represent the three senatorial zones in the state, and four communities to represent the selected local government areas. Findings from the survey indicate that the farmers have knowledge of weather reports but, they do not utilize these because they do not understand the message content and are unable to interpret it towards utilizing them in making decision for their planting system. The study concluded that difficulty in understanding of the weather reports and religious belief were the factors that inhibit the use of weather reports in farming decision making among farmers in Anambra State. The study recommended, increased and sustained aggressive sensitization should be done by the media. The study recommended that the bodies responsible for preparing the weather forecast like the Nigerian Meteorological Agency should be providing regular and updated weather reports to the media, and make such reports to be less technical in order to bridge the challenge of difficulty in understanding.
Early results of total endoscopic closure for atrial septal defect in children at Cardiovascular Center, E Hospital, Hanoi, Viet Nam
Authors: Phong Nguyen Ba , Tien Do Anh , Minh Le Ngoc , Nguyen Tran Thuy , Linh Luu Phuong , Huyen Luong Thi Nhu , Thanh Le Ngoc 
Published: July 2021

Introduction: Atrial Septal Defect is the most common congenital heart disease. Minimally invasive cardiac surgery is being perfomed routinely at several cardiovascular centers in Vietnam. At E Cardiovascular Center, from 2016 to 2019, we performed total endoscopic closure for atrial septal defect in children using 4 trocars. From 2020 to present, we have reduced the number of trocars to three. This report was to evaluate the effectiveness and early results of total endoscopic closure with 3 trocars for atrial septal defect in children. Method: Twelve children underwent ASD closure from 1/2020 to 5/2021, with mean age of 7.7 years old (range from 2.5 to 11); mean weight was 20.8 kilograms (range from 12 to 40). All the patients underwent the operation with peripheral cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). Result: The mean peripheral circulation time was 70 minutes (range from 56 to100 minutes) on beating hearts. There were 8 cases with patch-closure and 4 cases with direct-closure. After operations, we reexamined by echocardiography, the atrial septal defects were closed completely with no residual shunt, the common femoral arteries at the cannula position were normal and no stenosis were present. Conclusion: Totally endoscopic closure for ASD on beating hearts with 3 trocars is save with a very good short-term results.
Getting to know you: Student-faculty interaction and student engagement in online courses
Authors: Morrison Jennifer Symonds 
Published: July 2021

Covid-19 presented many challenges to universities around the world as brick-and-mortar courses were moved to an online format. This work is an unofficial study of faculty-student interaction and student engagement in 7-week online graduate-level courses conducted in Spring 2020, Fall 2020, and early Spring 2021. Research shows that instructor presence in online courses leads to increased student engagement, as well as motivation, well-being, and academic achievement. Student engagement is shown to have a direct impact on a student’s emotional, behavioral, and cognitive successes. This work proposes that increased faculty-student interaction in online courses using a variety of strategies would lead to greater student engagement with the course, and in the end, greater student success in overcoming barriers and challenges to online learning.
Een dramatische selectie
Authors: Denis Iris 
Published: July 2021

Summary
This article sketches and critically discusses the scenarios that have been postulated for the establishment of a canon of Euripides´ tragedies in what is generally believed to be the second or third century CE. Although the establishment of the canon has received some critical attention over the years, criteria that fit all the canonical Euripidean tragedies are yet to be drawn up. This article discusses the difficulties in doing so, illustrated by an examination of several case studies on the basis of a set of possible criteria extrapolated from an article by Rafaella Cribiore (2001b) on Euripides´ Phoenissae.
De latinisten Leopold, Leopold, Leopold en Leopold
Authors: van der Velden Bram 
Published: July 2021

Summary
There were four classicists named Leopold who obtained a PhD in the Netherlands between 1892-1904, one of whom was the poet J.H. Leopold (1865-1925). This is cause for considerable confusion, as one is easily given the mistaken impression that some of their theses were in fact written by the same person. This article aims to provide biographical clarity and charts the progress of their careers as indicative of the state of classical studies within Dutch academic circles during their lifetimes. It is argued that the scholarly emphasis on philology and textual criticism at times prevented classicists from pursuing their intellectual interests, thereby stymieing the development of the discipline as a whole.
X-in-the-Loop technology for research and development of electric vehicles
Authors: Kulikov I. A. , Karpukhin K. E. , Kurmaev R. Kh. , Ivanov V. G. 
Published: July 2021

Introduction (problem statement and relevance). The article describes an X-in-the-Loop system intended for cyber-physical tests of electric vehicle's chassis components. The system allows connecting and synchronizing laboratories located in different geographic regions.The purpose of the study is to elaborate an X-in-the-Loop system allowing to perform geographically-scattered cyber-physical testing of the components belonging to an electric vehicle chassis.Methodology and research methods. The elaboration of the X-in-the-Loop system involves methods of cyber-physical testing whose functionality is extended by means of connecting and synchronizing the tested objects via a global network.Scientific novelty and results. A new research and development technology has been proposed for electric vehicles allowing for cooperation of geographically scattered laboratories within a real-time coherent environment that synchronizes tests of the electric vehicle components (both hardware and software) belonging to those laboratories.The practical significance. The proposed technology provides researchers and developers in the field of electric vehicles with advanced cyber-physical tools allowing them to increase the effectiveness of their cooperative work and shorten the time needed for producing development or research results.
PENGARUH PEMBERDAYAAN PEGAWAI TERHADAP KUALITAS PELAYANAN PUBLIK DI KANTOR KECAMATAN MEDAN TUNTUNGAN
Authors: Lumbantobing Artha 
Published: July 2021

Public service is one of the products of the government apparatus that is given to the wider community. The implementation of public services is one of the main functions in the administration of government which is the obligation of the government apparatus. Professionalism is a factor that affects the quality of public services so that employees as government officials must work professionally to provide quality public services. This research is a survey research with an explanatory survey or descriptive survey approach. which aims to analyze the effect of professionalism on service quality at the Medan Tuntungan District Office. In this study, the population was all employees of the Medan Tuntungan District Office, amounting to 47 people. Given the relatively small number of populations, the determination of the sample in this study used the total sampling method, which took the entire population as the object of research as many as 47 people. The research instrument used a questionnaire consisting of 30 question items. Hypothesis testing in this study was carried out by simple linear regression analysis with t-test. The results of the study show that the empowerment of employee professionalism has a significant influence on the quality of public services. This is indicated by the value of t-count X (10.126) > t-table (1.98) and sig-p (0.001) < sig-〈 (0.05). The magnitude of the effect of empowering employee professionalism on the quality of public services is 69.5%.