bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Onco-Esthetics Dilemma: Is There a Role for Electrocosmetic-Medical Devices?
Authors: Palmieri Beniamino , Palmieri Lucia , Mambrini Andrea , Pepe Valentina , Vadalà Maria 
Published: January 2021

ObjectiveThe primary aim of this review is to verify whether the warning against the use of electromedical instruments in the cosmetic professional or medical cancer patient settings is consistent with evident oncological risks supported by experimentalin vitro/in vivostudies or anecdotal clinical reports, or any other reasonable statement.MethodsMEDLINE, PubMed, Embase, AMED, Ovid, Cochrane Controlled Trials Register, and Google Scholar databases were electronically searched. Data relating to research design, sample population, type of electro-cosmetic devices used, were extracted.ResultsThe search strategy identified 50 studies, 30 of which were potentially relevant.ConclusionsOur research is in favor of moderate periodical use of cosmetic medical devices in patients bearing tumors, in any stage, like in healthy people. Special consideration is dedicated to massage, manipulation, and pressure delivery upon the cytoskeleton of cancer cells that has proven to be sensitive to mechanical stress at least in some specific locally relapsing cancers such as osteosarcoma.
The Impact of Diabetes Mellitus on the Second Primary Malignancies in Colorectal Cancer Patients
Authors: Halamkova Jana , Kazda Tomas , Pehalova Lucie , Gonec Roman , Kozakova Sarka , Bohovicova Lucia , Slaby Ondrej , Demlova Regina , Svoboda Marek , Kiss Igor 
Published: January 2021

IntroductionAll colorectal cancer (CRC) survivors have an increased risk of developing second primary malignancies (SPMs). The association between diabetes mellitus (DM) and the risk of cancer is well known. However, the role of DM and its therapy in the development of SPMs in CRC patients is not well described.MethodsIn this single-institutional retrospective analysis we identified 1,174 colorectal carcinoma patients, median follow-up 10.1 years, (median age 63 years, 724 men). All patients over 18 years with histologically confirmed CRC who were admitted in the period 1.1. 2003- 31.12.2013 and followed-up till 31.12. 2018 at the Masaryk Memorial Cancer Institute (MMCI) were screened for eligibility. The exclusion criteria were CRC diagnosed at autopsy, lost to follow-up and high risk of development of SPMs due to hereditary cancer syndrome. Tumours are considered multiple primary malignancies if arising in different sites and/or are of a different histology or morphology group. Comparisons of the basic characteristics between the patients with SPM and the patients without SPM were performed as well as comparison of the occurrence of SPMs by the site of diagnosis between the DM and non-DM cohorts and survival analyses.ResultsA SPM was diagnosed in 234 (20%) patients, DM in 183 (15%) patients. DM was diagnosed in 22.6% of those with SPM vs. in 13.8% of those without SPM (p=0.001). The most common types of SPMs in DM patients were other CRC, kidney, lung, bladder and nonmelanoma skin cancer, but only carcinoma of the liver and bile duct tracts was significantly more common than in the group without DM. Although breast cancer was the second most common in the group with DM, its incidence was lower than in the group without DM, as well as prostate cancer. A significantly higher incidence of SPMs was found in older CRC patients (≥ 65 years) and in those with lower stage colon cancer and DM. No significant difference in DM treatment between those with and without a SPM was observed including analysis of type of insulin.ConclusionCRC patients with diabetes mellitus, especially those with older age, and early stages of colon cancer, should be screened for second primary malignancies more often than the standard population. Patients without DM have longer survival. According to the occurrence of the most common second malignancies, a clinical examination, blood count, and ultrasound of the abdomen is appropriate, together with standard breast and colorectal cancer screening, and lung cancer screening under certain conditions, and should be recommended in CRC survivors especially in patients with intercurrent DM, however the necessary frequency of screening remains unclear.
RANTAI PASOK BERAS PANDANWANGI DI KABUPATEN CIANJUR
Authors: Malia Rosda 
Published: January 2021

Beras Pandanwangi masuk dalam kategori beras Indikasi Geografis. Rasa yang enak, pulen serta wangi membuatnya memiliki nilai jual cukup tinggi. Sekalipun harga beras pandanwangi tinggi, harga gabah/malai di tingkat petani relative rendah. Belum terintegrasinya sistem produksi hulu dan hilir menjadi alasan utama petani masih rendah kesejahteraannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk : (1) mendeskripsikan skema rantai pasok beras pandanwangi di Kabupaten Cianjur dan (2) mengidentifikasi lembaga – lembaga yang berperan dalam rantai pasok beras pandanwangi di Kabupaten Cianjur. Hasil penelitian menunjukan : (1) skema rantai pasok beras pandanwangi di Kabupaten Cianjur melibatkan beberapa lembaga, dan (2) lembaga – lembaga yang berperan dalam rantai pasok beras pandanwangi di Kabupaten Cianjur yakni : petani, pedagang pengumpul (tengkulak), pedagang besar daerah, pedagang pengecer, pedagang besar luar daerah dan pasar swalayan.
El triángulo virtuoso de la corrosión-protección electroquímica
Authors: Cifuentes Gerardo , Garrido Belén , Rojas Francisca , Leiva Flavia , Cifuentes-Cabezas Magdalena , Álvarez Maximiliano , Gentico Iván 
Published: January 2021

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo perfeccionar el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje del par corrosión-protección, con la utilización de un triángulo virtuoso en donde se identifican los elementos base presentes en la corrosión elec- troquímica como son: Ánodo, Cátodo y Electrólito. En dicho triangulo se identifican los elementos recién mencionados específicamente en los vértices, los que están unidos por sus respectivas aristas para completar dicho triángulo. Cada vértice de este triángulo es a la vez otro triángulo que se activa o desactiva dependiendo si se rompe el circuito del triángulo principal (vértice). De el mismo modo, las aristas representan la conexión eléctrica pertinente entre cada ele- mento, ya sea conductor de electrones o conductor iónico electrolito-electrodo. Dependiendo si se está en presencia de corrosión o de protección contra la corrosión se tendrán las polaridades respectivas de pila galvánica o celda de electrólisis, independiente de la polaridad la interpretación y uso del triángulo virtuoso es análogo en ambos casos, teniendo eso sí que previamente identificar en que caso del tipo de fenómeno se está. Este nuevo método utiliza una forma gráfica de ver la problemática de la corrosión y su protección, lo que contribuye al desarrollo de los estudiantes y fomenta su interés por esta materia, incrementa sus conocimientos mediante el estudio por etapas consecutivas interrelacionadas entre sí.
Palabras Clave: Corrosión; Ánodo; Cátodo; Electrolito; Triángulo virtuoso.
PATOLOGIZAÇÃO E MEDICALIZAÇÃO DA EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Tonus Karla , Fernandes Silva Lais 
Published: January 2021

Apresentamos os resultados de pesquisa de iniciação científica realizada no âmbito do curso de Licenciatura em Pedagogia do IFSP, Campus do interior. Tal pesquisa é feita a partir da análise crítica do crescente uso de medicalização da vida escolar. Fizemos o levantamento das escolas municipais do ensino fundamental I e II e a elaboração de questionários para compreender as concepções de professores e gestores a respeito dos temas fracasso escolar, patologização e medicalização da educação escolar. Ao final, realizamos as intervenções nas escolas, objetivando a reflexão sobre o tema a partir do princípio de que os problemas da escola devem ser resolvidos com medidas educacionais.
Abstract:
This study presents the results of a scientific initiation research carried out within the scope of the Teaching Degree course at IFSP. The research is based on a critical analysis of the growing usage of medicalization of school life. A survey about elementary and junior high schools was made in some towns of the countryside and a drafting of quizzes was conducted in order to understand teachers’ and managers’ conceptions about school failure, pathologization, and medicalization of school education. At the end, interventions were made at schools in order to reflect on the theme, assuming that school problems must be solved through educational measures.

Keywords: Teacher Training, School Failure, Medicalization.
PERAN PSIKOLOGI PENDIDIKAN SEBAGAI UPAYA MEREDAM PENYEBARAN HOAKS
Authors: Zain Mahmud 
Published: January 2021

Nowadays everyone has a gadget and social media account, such as WhatsApp, Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, etc. This can make anyone addicted of technology and make them happy, comfortable, even stress. Therefore, school as a constitutional education obligate to anticipate the spreading of hoax. One of the ways is the role of educational psychology as education process of material learning related to technology. Technology supports all sorts of ability in managing the information gotten by students, such as; understanding, analysis, and critical thinking. Learning process of technology can used by teacher to give instruction in order that the students can managing the information, so that, they can behaving critically and avoiding of spreading of hoax.

Saat ini setiap orang memiliki gadget dan akun media sosial, seperti WhatsApp, Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, dll. Hal ini dapat membuat siapa saja kecanduan teknologi dan membuat mereka senang, nyaman, bahkan stres. Oleh karena itu, sekolah sebagai pendidikan konstitusional wajib mengantisipasi penyebaran hoax. Salah satu caranya adalah dengan peran psikologi pendidikan sebagai proses pendidikan materi pembelajaran yang berkaitan dengan teknologi. Teknologi mendukung segala macam kemampuan dalam mengelola informasi yang diperoleh siswa, seperti; pemahaman, analisis, dan pemikiran kritis. Proses pembelajaran teknologi dapat dimanfaatkan oleh guru untuk memberikan arahan agar siswa dapat mengelola informasi, sehingga mereka dapat bersikap kritis dan terhindar dari penyebaran hoax.
POLA-POLA SOPHISTIKASI DALAM PENYALAHGUNAAN GADGET DI KALANGAN ANAK (Telaah Terhadap Penyimpangan Perilaku Anak Akibat Penggunaan Teknologi Informasi)
Authors: Nawangsari Dyah 
Published: January 2021

80 percent of all internet users include children and adolescents are 15-19 year old. They use internet to find information, to connect with their friends and for entertainment. This is easy for gadget abuse. based on the survey conducted the National Commission for Child Protection about adolescent sexual behavior in 2007, there are 97% of teenagers in Indonesia have accessed pornography. The survey involved 4,726 respondents from middle and high school students among 13-17 years old in 12 major cities. This research aims to describe: (1) The form of gadget deviation as the impact of IT abuse for teenagers. (2) the reason of the deviation, (3) the effort of stake holder in managing the gadget deviation. By using a combination of quantitative and qualitative approache, the result of this research as follows: (1) Some gadget deviations that are often done by children such as: addicted to gadgets, accessing romantic nuances that lead to pornography and accessing violent shows. (2) The background of these deviations includes: the desire of children to be accepted in the community, efforts to build self-confidence, and efforts to find identity. (3) several attempts have made to overcome gadged abuse, both by parents, teachers and government.
80 persen dari semua pengguna internet termasuk anak-anak dan remaja berusia 15-19 tahun. Mereka menggunakan internet untuk mencari informasi, terhubung dengan teman-teman mereka dan untuk hiburan. Ini mudah untuk penyalahgunaan gadget. Berdasarkan survei yang dilakukan Komnas Perlindungan Anak tentang perilaku seksual remaja tahun 2007, terdapat 97% remaja di Indonesia yang telah mengakses pornografi. Survei tersebut melibatkan 4.726 responden dari siswa sekolah menengah dan menengah berusia 13-17 tahun di 12 kota besar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan: (1) Bentuk penyimpangan gadget sebagai dampak penyalahgunaan TI pada remaja. (2) alasan penyimpangan, (3) upaya stake holder dalam mengelola penyimpangan gadget. Dengan menggunakan kombinasi pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif, hasil penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: (1) Beberapa penyimpangan gadget yang sering dilakukan oleh anak-anak seperti: kecanduan gadget, mengakses nuansa romantis yang mengarah pada pornografi dan mengakses tayangan kekerasan. (2) Latar belakang penyimpangan tersebut meliputi: keinginan anak untuk diterima di masyarakat, upaya membangun rasa percaya diri, dan upaya menemukan jati diri. (3) Berbagai upaya telah dilakukan untuk menanggulangi penyalahgunaan, baik oleh orang tua, guru maupun pemerintah.
KEPEMIMPINAN PEREMPUAN PERSPEKTIF ISLAM DAN GENDER
Authors: Hasanah Hikmatul , Suprianik Suprianik 
Published: January 2021

A woman has great potential, as well as a man, it can be seen from the various roles of woman needed in society, including: the role of reproduction, economic, social, political and Islamic leadership. However, in Islamic leadership, most women are only members of the management in social organizations, because they are deemed not have brave characteristics like men, except the social organization that all of the members are women. this is because women's interests are not accommodated in various political decisions. Education is the main factor that determines the activeness of women as administrators of political parties, obstacle experienced by women in political parties, including through a number of issues such as; education, employment, justice and gender equality, domestic roles, patriarchal culture, religion and family relationship. Woman, who has the competence to lead the country, could be heads of state in the modern society context, because the modern government system is not same with monarchy system in classical times, where the head of state must control all state affairs. Whereas in the modern era, there are separate sections in shaping the performance of leader of state.
Seorang perempuan memiliki potensi yang besar, demikian pula halnya dengan laki-laki, hal ini terlihat dari berbagai peran yang dibutuhkan perempuan dalam masyarakat, antara lain: peran reproduksi, ekonomi, sosial, politik dan kepemimpinan Islam. Namun dalam kepemimpinan Islam, sebagian besar perempuan hanya menjadi pengurus dalam organisasi kemasyarakatan, karena dianggap tidak memiliki sifat pemberani seperti laki-laki, kecuali organisasi kemasyarakatan yang semua anggotanya adalah perempuan. Hal ini dikarenakan kepentingan perempuan tidak terakomodir dalam berbagai keputusan politik. Pendidikan merupakan faktor utama yang menentukan keaktifan perempuan sebagai pengurus partai politik, kendala yang dialami perempuan di partai politik, diantaranya melalui sejumlah isu seperti; pendidikan, pekerjaan, keadilan dan kesetaraan gender, peran rumah tangga, budaya patriarki, agama dan hubungan keluarga. Perempuan yang memiliki kompetensi memimpin negara dapat menjadi kepala negara dalam konteks masyarakat modern, karena sistem pemerintahan modern tidak sama dengan sistem monarki pada zaman klasik, dimana kepala negara harus menguasai semua urusan kenegaraan. Padahal di era modern, terdapat bagian tersendiri dalam membentuk kinerja pemimpin negara.
STRUKTUR POLA ASUH ANAK TENAGA KERJA WANITA DI MADURA
Authors: Listiana Heni 
Published: January 2021

Discussions about children and female migrant workers (TKW) are always in interesting issue. Especially, related to child care. By using data extraction techniques such as observation, interviews, and documentation, it is known that parenting children of migrant workers in Madura has formed a new structure with the emergence of a second mother. There are three types of second mothers, namely grandmother, bu de (mother's brother or sister), and sister of TKW's child. They carry out the role of mother, among them being a model of children's behavior that is easily observed and imitated, becomes an educator, becomes a consultant, and becomes a source of information. Nearly 77% of grandmothers become maternal substitutes for migrant workers' children. Grandmother is considered the right person to do childcare tasks. This structure is called the inner parenting structure. While the structure of outside parenting takes the form of community participation in child care, namely good neighbors, the attention of the village head (Klebun), and the environment of friends and schools.

Pembahasan tentang anak dan Tenaga Kerja Wanita (TKW) selalu menjadi isu yang menarik. Terutama yang berkaitan dengan pola asuh anak. Dengan menggunakan teknik penggalian data berupa observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi diketahui bahwa pola asuh anak TKW di Madura membentuk struktur baru dengan munculnya ibu pengganti (second mother). Ada tiga jenis ibu pengganti, yaitu nenek, bu de (kakak atau adik ibu), serta kakak dari anak TKW. Mereka menjalankan peran ibu diantaranya menjadi model tingkah laku anak yang mudah diamati dan ditiru, menjadi pendidik, menjadi konsultan, dan menjadi sumber informasi. Hampir 77% nenek menjadi sosok pengganti ibu bagi anak-anak TKW. Nenek dianggap sebagai sosok yang tepat untuk melakukan tugas-tugas pengasuhan anak. Struktur ini disebut dengan struktur pola asuh dalam. Sementara struktur pola asuh luar itu berwujud peran serta masyarakat dalam pengasuhan anak yaitu tetangga yang baik, perhatian kepala desa (Klebun), dan lingkungan teman dan sekolah.
Avant-garde and Experimentalisms in Poetry for Children from Rodari to the Present Day: a Travel between Authors and Works
Authors: Lepri Chiara 
Published: January 2021

In 1985 Franco Fortini wrote provocatively that poetry for children does not exist, arguing that it is alien to their ability to fully grasp its expressive significance. However, there had already been the experience of Gianni Rodari, from whose contribution the critical and historiographic reflection on an authorial (and quality) poetic word addressed to childhood cannot be ignored: he had placed linguistic game at the center of poetry for children, combining the lesson of French surrealism with the Italian futurist experience of Palazzeschi and he consciously placed himself along that modern poetic line that sees a flowering of great importance especially in the post-war period. It is a type of poetry that is enriched by the contribution of a playful and divergent dimension and that knows how to speak the language of children: the rhythm, the assonance, the rhyme, but also the associative procedures grafted through the surrealist techniques naturally meet the child animus and at the same time open to an articulated, plural dimension, rich in ethical and political tension. Along this trajectory of linguistic experimentalism masterfully inaugurated by Rodari, the contribution intends to identify the paths of other authors in the proposal of a poetry aimed at children that is innovative and valid on a content and formal level: the reference is to Roberto Piumini and Pietro Formentini in particular, who have recognized, in poetry for children and young people, a vast and welcoming space for exploration and expressive freedom, but also, more recently, to the refined research of poetesses such as Chiara Carminati and Silvia Vecchini, whose poetic production is constantly embellished by a reflective work of undoubted charm and of notable interest for the investigation on a literary, aesthetic, educational level.
EFEKTIFITAS ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA PERKEMBANGAN MOTORIK KASAR BAYI DI SYAMTALIRA ARON, ACEH UTARA
Authors: Julizar Melati , Muslim Muslim 
Published: January 2021

Exclusive breastfeeding coverage in Indonesia has not reached the expected rate, which is around 80%. Exclusive breastfeeding is very important for the baby's growth and development. Babies who are exclusively breastfed and with good nutritional status have normal gross motor development. Breastfeeding exclusively supports infant growth, improves brain cell development, language development, and motor development of babies because breast milk contains various nutrients that can promote growth and brain development. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of exclusive breastfeeding on the gross motor development of infants in Syamtalira Aron, Aceh Utara. This study used a comparative design with a cross sectional approach. The number of research respondents was 92 respondents, with a total sampling technique. Exclusive breastfeeding data and gross motor development were collected using a questionnaire.
In this study, it is known that the frequency distribution of exclusive breastfeeding is 37 people (37.5%), and 55 people (62.5%) are not exclusively breastfed. Data analysis used the Mann Whitney U. The results of the bivariable study showed that the exclusive breastfeeding group had a minimum value of 7 and a maximum value of 10. While the non-ASI group had a median value of 7 with a minimum value of 6 and a maximum of 10, the average ranking of the Exclusive breastfeeding group was 66.50 higher than the non-ASI group with a value of 33.05 and a p-value of 0.000. From the results of this study, it can be concluded that exclusive breastfeeding is better than non-exclusive breastfeeding for infants aged 0-6 months for infant development. Thus, parents are expected to pay more attention to their children in exclusive breastfeeding for 0-6 months of the baby's gross motor development.
Does Interleukin-6 Bridge SARS-CoV-2 With Virus-Associated Cancers?
Authors: Venuti Aldo , Donzelli Sara , Nisticò Paola , Blandino Giovanni , Ciliberto Gennaro 
Published: January 2021

ABSTRACT
To date SARS-CoV-2 (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2), a member of the Coronaviridae family, has infected more than 40 million people worldwide. A second wave of SARS-CoV-2 infection is aggressively surging. The clinical worsening of SARS-CoV-2 infection appears to be strictly associated with comorbidities, which can be used to establish an intrinsic patient network whose molecular profile is pivotal for identifying and successfully treating populations at risk. Herein, we focus on the direct interaction between SARS-CoV-2 and virus-associated cancers, exploring the critical role of interleukin-6 (IL-6) as a mediator of this complex cross talk. IL-6 production is enhanced in diverse viral infections ranging from human papilloma virus (HPV) to hepatitis B virus (HBV), human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), and SARS-CoV-2 infection. High systemic levels of IL-6 are associated with viral persistence and poor clinical outcomes in SARS-CoV-2–infected patients. Blockade of IL-6/IL-6R, using specific molecules, is under investigation in active clinical trials for the treatment of patients with SARS-CoV-2. Although the data are as yet inconclusive, they pave the way for selective targeting of crucial cytokine-activated aberrant signaling in SARS-CoV-2 infection.