bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Characterization and analyses of dribbling actions in soccer: a novel definition and effectiveness of dribbles in the 2018 FIFA World Cup RussiaTM
Authors: Leal Kleber , Pinto Allan , Torres Ricardo , Elferink-Gemser Marije , Cunha Sergio 
Published: August 2021

PurposeDribbling is a significant skill in soccer, owing to its effectiveness to create opportunities for scoring, and has been analysed from different perspectives, including the development of talented players. This study proposes a more comprehensive definition than the one earlier applied, considering key elements present in other suggestions found in the literature.MethodsThis study aims to validate the proposed definition, considering evaluations with experts working with events from the 2018 FIFA World Cup Russia<sup>TM</sup> and applying our definition in the analysis of the effectiveness of dribbling actions performed by elite players. We designed a protocol to collect the opinions from experts regarding the classification of events as dribble or non-dribble. To evaluate the quality of experts’ opinions working with the novel dribbling definition, we computed the accuracy, precision, and Krippendorff’s alpha coefficient to measure the agreement between them.ResultsThe obtained results indicate that our definition of dribbling was clear and easily understood by the experts, which suggests that it could be useful to support soccer scouting of dribbling actions. The agreement value showed a near-perfect consensus between experts. We also analysed the effectiveness of dribbling actions considering the number of dribbles and success rates, from which we could observe that 2 CONMEBOL players performed more dribbles than the others.ConclusionsThe proposed 2-dimensional graphs for assessing the effectiveness of players and teams could be a useful tool for coaches to analyse technical actions toward detecting talented players.
Criterion validity and accuracy of a heart rate monitor
Authors: Damasceno Vinicius De Oliveira , Costa André Dos Santos , Campello Maria Clara Araújo , Souza Danilo Edson , Gonçalves Reginaldo , Campos Eduardo Zapaterra , Santos Tony Meireles 
Published: August 2021

PurposeHeart rate (HR) monitors have recently started to use photoplethysmography, a technique which measures the light reflected by blood vessels and does not require the use of a chest strap. The aim of this study was to test the validity and accuracy of the Garmin<sup>®</sup> HR monitor, which measures HR at rest and during exercise utilizing the method of photoplethysmography.MethodsThe sample consisted of 28 males aged 18–32 years. Anthropometric measurements were collected and HR was concomitantly monitored with electrocardiography and with the Garmin<sup>®</sup> 735XT<sup>®</sup> device in 2 situations: at rest and during
self-selected exercise. Descriptive statistics, linear regression, Bland-Altman plot, mean absolute error (MAE), and mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) were calculated for statistical analysis. Correlations between the HR measurement with electrocardiography and the Garmin<sup>®</sup> monitor at rest and during exercise were obtained (<i>r</i> = 0.93 and <i>r</i> = 0.96, respectively).ResultsThe difference between Garmin<sup>®</sup> and electrocardiography HR values showed an error of –1.2 ± 3.3 bpm (rest), while the average error was positive at 0.7 ± 5.1 bpm. MAE and MAPE at rest equalled 2.2 ± 2.8 bpm and 3.3%, respectively. In addition, MAE and MAPE for exercise were 3.5 ± 3.8 bpm and 3.0%, respectively.ConclusionsThe Garmin Forerunner 735XT can be used at rest, as well as with walking and running activities of light, moderate, and vigorous intensities.
Landing mechanics of basketball and volleyball athletes: a kinematic approach
Authors: Bedo Bruno Luiz Souza , Cesar Guilherme Manna , Andrade Vitor Luiz , Arruda Moura Felipe , Palucci Vieira Luiz Henrique , Aquino Rodrigo , Domingos Matheus Barros , Pereira Santiago Paulo Roberto 
Published: August 2021

PurposeSingle-leg landing is frequent in basketball and volleyball, two sports with high incidence of anterior cruciate ligament injuries. The similarity in the number of landings between these sports could be the culprit of the high incidence of injuries. However, the comparison of knee joint motion during landings in both sports has yet to be investigated. This study aimed to contrast the knee kinematics of basketball and volleyball athletes during a single-leg landing task.MethodsOverall, 10 male athletes, 5 in basketball (181.4 ± 6.7 cm; 93.21 ± 33.06 kg) and 5 in volleyball (178.4 ± 6.6 cm, 79.11 ± 6.46 kg) performed single-leg drop landings. Differences between the groups were verified with the superposition of 95% confidence intervals. Additionally, the probability approach was applied with magnitude-based inferential statistics calculated to compare individual instants (40 ms after the initial ground contact, maximum flexion, and abduction).ResultsDifferent knee movement patterns were detected between the groups. While volleyball athletes showed greater knee flexion, basketball players exhibited greater knee abduction. The magnitude-based inference also demonstrated that volleyball athletes presented higher values in the sagittal plane.ConclusionsBasketball athletes exhibited greater valgus in the instants before and after ground contact. In addition, volleyball athletes showed greater knee flexion during the single-leg drop landing.
Acute effect of intensity and volume during strength training on sensation of pleasure, rating of perceived exertion, and pain in trained men
Authors: César Vasconcelos Gustavo , Damorim Igor , Santos Tony , Lima-Junior Dalton , Fortes Leonardo 
Published: August 2021

Purpose.The purposes of this study were: (a) to compare the sensation of pleasure, rating of perceived exertion (RPE), and pain in different volumes (volitional failure [VF] vs. fixed repetitions [FR]), equalizing the intensity; and (b) to compare the sensation of pleasure, RPE, and pain in different intensities (40%, 60%, and 80%) of one-repetition maximum (1RM), with equalization of training volume.Methods.A total of 12 trained men (aged 24.9 ± 4.3 years) performed 3 sets of seated row, leg press 180°, and chest press at 3 different intensities (40%, 60%, and 80% 1RM) for both training strategies (VF vs. FR).Results.There was a decrease in pleasure and an increase in RPE and pain in VF training sessions at intensities of 40% and 60% 1RM compared with FR. However, no difference was observed for the intensity of 80% 1RM for pleasure. A doseresponse effect was revealed in the comparison of intensities for pain and RPE. In turn, no effect was found for pleasure.Conclusions.VF training sessions decreased responses regarding pleasure, as well as increased RPE and perceived pain for the intensities of 40% and 60% 1RM when compared with the same intensity in FR among trained men. Different intensities were not able to change the sensation of pleasure.
PENGARUH PELAYANAN DAN PRODUK TABUNGAN BAGI HASIL TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN MENABUNG PADA BANK SYARIAH MANDIRI CABANG PASURUAN
Authors: Efi Endang Dwi Setyorini  
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh pelayanan dan produk tabungan bagi hasil terhadap keputusan menabung pada Bank Syariah Mandiri Cabang Pasuruan. Untuk variabel dependen (Y) dalam penelitian ini adalah keputusan menabung. Untuk variabel independen (X) meliputi, pelayanan (X1) dan produk tabungan bagi hasil (X2).
Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 100 orang dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode random sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis Regresi Linier Berganda, uji asumsi klasik, Uji signifikansi dan uji ketepatan model.
Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan berdasarkan uji t, variabel pelayanan (X1), produk tabungan bagi hasil (X2) memiliki pengaruh terhadap keputusan menabung (Y).
GESTÃO ESCOLAR E A QUESTÃO DA FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES EM UMA ESCOLA ESTADUAL DE TEMPO INTEGRAL
Authors: Carvalho Fernanda Da Costa Guimarães , Da Silva Suely Marilene 
Published: August 2021

Este artigo analisa como a gestão de uma Escola Estadual de Ensino Médio do Recife promove a formação dos professores em serviço. A abordagem utilizada foi qualitativa. Para recolha dos dados foram realizadas análise documental, observação participante e entrevista semiestruturada com onze (11) professores e a equipe gestora (Coordenador Pedagógico, Gestor e Vice-Gestor; Secretária). Constatamos uma prática democrática concreta, como mediação das contradições normativas instituídas e a organização emancipatória instituinte.
Estratégia de ensino com foco na linguagem visual em contexto multicultural
Authors: Souza Gabriela Barbosa , Pacheco Lílian 
Published: August 2021

Este estudo objetiva evidenciar a importância do uso do desenho no desenvolvimento do processo de escrita de alunos do 5º ano, em uma escola básica indígena. Foi proposta uma estratégia pedagógica utilizando-se uma sequência didática com o gênero textual conto. Os alunos, interagindo em grupos, se dedicaram à escrita da produção inicial e final do gênero textual. Depois da produção inicial, foram realizadas mediações pedagógicas com foco no uso do desenho e da linguagem oral, promovendo a representação gráfica dos episódios da narrativa. Foram analisados a estrutura da narrativa e o registro de aspectos da cultura local. Ao se tratar da estrutura textual, percebeu-se que as intervenções pedagógicas, realizadas com foco no uso das linguagens oral, visual e escrita, facilitaram a ampliação das competências dos alunos, no que se refere à organização dos elementos constituintes do conto. Quanto ao registro da cultura indígena, a maioria dos grupos conseguiu construir a segunda versão das narrativas com mais detalhes culturais, em comparação à primeira versão. Nota-se que, a partir do trabalho com o desenhar e com o diálogo, os alunos foram estimulados a produzir um texto mais coeso, assim como mais rico em aspectos da cultura local.
Cardiovascular consequences of COVID-19: pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment
Authors: Melnikova L.V. , Lokhina T.V. , Berenshtein N.V. , Ivanchukova M.G. 
Published: August 2021

В статье представлен обзор научной литературы, содержащий данные о патогенезе, диагностике и лечении сердечно-сосудистых последствий перенесенной новой коронавирусной инфекции. Поражение сердца наблюдается у 7-28% госпитализированных пациентов с COVID-19. Поражение миокарда при воздействии коронавирусной инфекции может быть реализовано посредством двух патологических механизмов: прямое повреждение миокарда вследствие взаимодействия SARS-CoV-2 с миокардиальными рецепторами ангиотензинпревращающего фермента 2, а также косвенное повреждение миокарда, которое может быть вызвано цитокинами и другими провоспалительными факторами, нарушением микроциркуляции, гипоксическими изменениями кардиомиоцитов. Частыми аритмическими осложнениями COVID-19 бывают фибрилляция предсердий и желудочковая экстрасистолия. Несмотря на многочисленные публикации о поражении сердца в острой фазе этого заболевания, данные о сохраняющихся после выздоровления нарушениях недостаточны, клинические рекомендации по ведению таких пациентов отсутствуют. На основе приведенного клинического случая описаны механизмы комбинированной терапии бисопрололом и амлодипином частой желудочковой экстрасистолии, возникшей после перенесенного СОVID-19.
The paper presents an overview of the scientific literature containing data on the pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular consequences of a new coronavirus infection. Heart damage is observed in 7-28% of hospitalized patients with COVID-19. Myocardial damage when exposed to coronavirus infection can be realized through two pathological mechanisms: direct myocardial damage due to the interaction of SARS-CoV-2 with myocardial ACE2 receptors, as well as indirect myocardial damage, which can be caused by cytokines and other pro-inflammatory factors, microcirculation disorders, hypoxic changes cardiomyocytes. Frequent arrhythmic complications of COVID-19 are atrial fibrillation and ventricular premature beats. Despite numerous publications on heart damage in the acute phase of this disease, data on disorders remaining after recovery are insufficient, there are no clinical recommendations for the management of such patients. Based on the given clinical case, mechanisms of combination therapy of bisoprolol and amlodipine of frequent ventricular extrasystolia, which arose after COVID-19, are described.
Assessment of subclinical hypertention-mediated heart damage in young adults with connective tissue dysplasia
Authors: Шупина М.И. , Терещенко Ю.В. , Потапов В.В. , Нечаева Г.И. 
Published: August 2021

С целью оценки особенностей опосредованного артериальной гипертензией (АГ) поражения сердца у лиц молодого возраста с АГ и дисплазией соединительной ткани (ДСТ) проведено эхокардиографическое обследование 574 человек в возрасте от 18 до 29 лет. При анализе полученных данных обнаружено, что у молодых людей с АГ и ДСТ толщина межжелудочковой перегородки, стенок левого желудочка, массы и индексированных показателей массы левого желудочка не достигают общепризнанной единой верхней границы нормы. Это ведет к систематической гиподиагностике поражения сердца как органа-мишени, некорректной оценке стадии АГ и неадекватной тактике ведения этих пациентов.
In order to assess the features of hypertension-mediated heart damage in young adults with hypertension and connective tissue dysplasia (СTD), an echocardiographic examination of 574 people aged 18 to 29 years was performed. It was revealed that young adults with hypertension and CTD have lower levels of the interventricular septum and left ventricle walls thickness, left ventricle mass and its indexes than in hypertensive patients without CTD, and these parameters do not reach the generally recognized upper limit of the norm. This leads to systematic underdiagnosis of hypertension-mediated heart damage, incorrect assessment of the stage of hypertension, and inadequate management for these patients.
Sublime na Crítica da razão prática
Authors: Tredanaro Emanuele 
Published: August 2021

O trabalho visa uma leitura da teoria da sublimidade na Crítica da razão prática, a partir da análise das passagens nas quais, em particular na conclusão da obra e no terceiro capítulo da Analítica da razão prática pura, Kant oferece respaldo textual para destacarmos certa distância teórica com relação à concepção estética do sublime sucessivamente apresentada na Crítica da faculdade do juízo, notadamente na formulação geral do §23. Para isso, e tendo como plano de fundo uma perspectiva contrastiva de interpretações que aproximam segunda e terceira Críticas quanto ao sublime, sugerimos que, nessas duas obras, há variações referentes tanto à dinâmica envolvida pelo sublime quanto ao seu objeto de referência, assim como no que tange à caracterização dos sentimentos de admiração e respeito mediante os quais, segundo Kant, o sublime se expressa.
Palavras-chave: Kant; sublime; respeito; admiração.
Da Estética Schopenhaueriana à Dimensão Estética de Marcuse:
Authors: Hirsgnerg Horacio Heiberle 
Published: August 2021

No caminho dos trabalhos que versam sobre as questões envolvendo a autonomia da arte, categoria da Estética desde a modernidade, este artigo visa desenvolver explanações sobre dois autores, Arthur Schopenhauer (1788–1860) e Herbert Marcuse (1898-1979) que, devedores da estética kantiana, possuem perspectivas que permitem reflexões sobre a autonomia da arte, ainda que Marcuse se posicione como um crítico da perspectiva representada por Schopenhauer. Designadamente, este artigo apresentará a compreensão estética do filósofo Arthur Schopenhauer - na obra principal deste autor, O Mundo Como Vontade e Representação – sobretudo o lugar do gênio artístico na obra do filósofo alemão, bem como apresentará os apontamentos do filósofo Herbert Marcuse na obra Dimensão Estética, de 1977, que sintetiza as principais questões da estética do autor.
Palavras-chave: Schopenhauer, Marcuse, autonomia da arte, estética
KAMBİYO SENETLERİNE ÖZGÜ HACİZ YOLUYLA TAKİPTE MENFİ TESPİT DAVASININ NİTELİKLERİ
Authors: ÇİÇEKLİ Ali Fuat 
Published: August 2021

Menfi tespit davası, cebri icra hukukuna etki eden İcra ve İflas Kanunu m. 72 hükmünde düzenlenmiş bir maddi hukuk davasıdır. Bu davayla borçlu, borçlu olmadığını tamamen genel yargılama usullerine göre ispat ederek icra takibinin etkisinden kurtulmaktadır. Kambiyo senetlerine özgü haciz yoluyla takipte de m. 170/b hükmünün m. 72’ye yaptığı atıf gereği menfi tespit davası açılabilmektedir. Ancak kambiyo senetlerine özgü takibin kendisine özel nitelikleri gereği menfi tespit davası da bu ölçüde farklılaşmaktadır.
Kambiyo senetlerine özgü haciz yoluyla takip, kambiyo senetlerinin niteliği gereği genel haciz yoluyla takipten daha hızlı işlemektedir. Bu hızlı işleyiş de gerçekte borçlu olmayanın aleyhine olarak ispat hususunu zorlaştırmaktadır. Nitekim bu takip yolunda genel haciz yoluyla takibe nazaran borçlunun savunma araçlarını etkin ve hızlı şekilde kullanma imkânı oldukça kısıtlıdır. Bu bağlamda menfi tespit davası, kambiyo senetlerine özgü haciz yoluyla takipte genel haciz yoluyla takibe nazaran daha fazla önem taşımaktadır.
An upper bound visualization of design trade-offs in adsorbent materials for gas separations
Authors: Cowan Matthew G. 
Published: August 2021

How good are your materials?This presentation answers that question for the field of gas separation, and the underpinning philosphy of our approach can be applied to any scientific materials field - including yours! The last 20 years has seen an explosion in the number of publications investigating porous solids for gas adsorption and separation. The combination of external drivers such as anthropogenic climate change and industrial efficiency has been coupled with discovery of new materials such as synthetic zeolites, metal–organic frameworks, covalent organic frameworks, and non-porous adsorbents. Numerous reviews catalogue these materials and their properties. However, the field lacks a unifying resource to visually compare and analyse materials properties with regard to their utility as a scientific advance and potential for industrial use.In the related field of membrane science, the ‘Robeson upper bound’ empirically describes the trade-off between gas permeability and selectivity and has become a ubiquitous tool for comparing membrane materials. In this article, we propose upper and lower bounds that empirically correlate the trade-offs encountered when designing adsorbent materials for gas separation, specifically: capacity, selectivity, and heat of adsorption. We apply bound visualizations to adsorbents studied for light alkene/alkane separations and highlight their use in identifying candidate materials for examination within process models and for guiding insights to the most effective materials design strategies. Furthermore, we note the limitations of upper and lower bound visualizations and provide links to a database resource for researchers to produce and download bound visualization plots. We anticipate that introducing bound visualizations to the field of adsorbents for gas separations will allow researchers to provide context for the importance of new materials discoveries, understand trade-offs in adsorbent design, and connect process engineers with candidate materials.
Ask, Don’t Tell
Authors: Duckworth Angela ,   CharacterLab
Published: August 2021

This is the problem: You can't listen and talk at the same time.

This is my problem: I talk too much.

For instance, each week when I prepare to teach my undergraduate
class, my slides and the notes that go with them grow longer and longer
as I think of more and more ideas it feels urgent to share.

By the time I meet with my students, I'm a fire hydrant of facts.
Nervously, I glance at the ticking clock, talking faster and faster in
an attempt not to leave anything out. At the end of class, if I've
delivered everything planned, it feels like a small victory.
Birds of a Feather
Authors: Duckworth Angela ,   CharacterLab
Published: August 2021

At Disney World, the name tags of Cast Members (as they like to call themselves) are magical.

I remember laying eyes on these name tags on a family vacation and
thinking, in a flash, that Walt Disney was a psychological genius.

Why?

Well, for one thing, right off the bat, my family was on a first-name
basis with every Cast Member we met. This subtle cue was one a way for
Walt to make the millions of Disney World visitors—including us—feel at
home.

Even better, right under their first name, printed in bold, capital
letters, was each Cast Member's hometown or college. This small detail
had the effect of turning a total stranger into a real person, with a
childhood and a life story. What's more, it led effortlessly to
connections like these: “Detroit! My Aunt Sue lived near there. Do you
know a little town called Pinckney?”

In other words, the name tags of Disney Cast Members are,
effectively, a social belonging intervention. Because a big part of
social belonging is feeling like you have something in common with the
people around you.
Enhancement of the Hydrogenation and Dehydrogenation Characteristics of Mg by Adding Small Amounts of Nickel and Titanium
Authors: SONG Myoung Youp , KWAK Young Jun 
Published: August 2021

We compared the hydrogenation and dehydrogenation properties of Mg-based alloys to which small amounts of transition elements (Ni and Ti), halides (TaF5 and VCl3), and complex hydrides (LiBH4 and NaAlH4) were added through grinding in a hydrogen atmosphere (reactive milling). Mg-1.25Ni-1.25Ti is one of the samples compared, having a composition of 97.5 wt.% Mg + 1.25 wt.% Ni and 1.25 wt.% Ti. Even though Mg-1.25Ni-1.25Ti did not have the highest initial hydrogenation rate, it had the largest quantities of hydrogen absorbed and released for 60 min and the highest initial dehydrogenation rate. In addition, Mg-1.25Ni-1.25Ti did not show the incubation period in the dehydrogenation. We thus investigated the hydrogenation and dehydrogenation properties of Mg-1.25Ni-1.25Ti in more detail. Activated Mg-1.25Ni-1.25Ti absorbed 5.91 wt.% H in 12 bar H2 and released 5.80 wt.% H in 1.0 bar H2 at 593 K for 60 min at n = 3. For 5 wt.% hydrogen absorption by Mg-1.25Ni-1.25Ti, 18.7 min was required at 593 K in 12 bar H2 at n = 3. Although only small amounts of Ni and Ti were added, the hydrogenation and dehydrogenation properties of Mg were greatly improved. Ni and Ti-added Mg had a higher initial dehydrogenation rate and a larger Hd (60 min) than only Ni-added Mg, suggesting that the TiH1.924 and NiTi formed in Mg-1.25Ni-1.25Ti play roles in the increases in the initial dehydrogenation rate and Hd (60 min), probably acting as active sites for the nucleation of the Mg-H solid solution phase.
Appendicitis in Children: Fundamentals and Particularities
Authors: Villalobos Castillejos Alin , Baeza Herrera Carlos , Alejandro Sánchez Durán Miguel , Mata Aranda Jhonatan , Ángel Minero Hibert Miguel , Cortés García Ricardo , Escorcia Dominguez Jorge 
Published: August 2021

Acute appendicitis in children under 5 years of age is a diagnostic challenge, its delay is usually dramatic and leaves serious sequelae. It is one of the main causes of surgical intervention, it is common for other diseases to be associated with it and to simulate it. Acute appendicitis is of obstructive etiology and its pathophysiology, the bacteriology involved and the evolution of the disease progresses through its phases, from the simple to the complex, is addressed in each case. The typical abdominal pain of appendicitis, in addition to vomiting and fever at a young age, is most often accompanied by an atypical clinical picture such as diarrhea. Integrating the clinical signs at this age requires the full capacity and good sense of the pediatric surgeon. For a correct and timely diagnosis, unfortunately many pediatric patients present in complicated stages of the disease, which implies decision-making regarding the type of surgical intervention and subsequent treatments.