bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ВПЛИВУ РЕЖИМІВ САНІТАРНО-ГІГІЄНІЧНОЇ ОБРОБКИ ПАВІЛЬЙОНУ ДЛЯ УТРИМАННЯ СОБАК
Authors: Гурко Є. , Пушкар Т. , Хамід К. 
Published: June 2021

Проведено дослідження щодо санітарної обробки приміщення для утримання собак різними дезінфектантами. Показано перспективність озонових технологій для дезінфекції павільйону.
Санітарна обробка вольєру здійснювалась за допомогою гарячого розчину «Хлорантоін» (дезінфекційний засіб з миючим ефектом ). При оцінці початкового санітарного стану приміщення для утримання собак установлено, що забрудненість майже всіх ділянок перевищувала допустиму норму.
Доведено, що озоно-повітряна суміш є ефективним способом знезараження приміщення та дезінфекції повітря, ступінь якого залежить від концентрації озону і тривалості експозиції. Після обробки ОПС з концентрацією озону 15-20 мг/м3, і тривалістю експозиції 30 хв. повністю знищуються пліснява, дріжджі, мезофільні аеробні і факультативно анаеробні мікроорганізми.
При обробці підлоги ОПС з концентрації озону 15-20 мг/м3 тривалість експозиції не чинила суттєвого впливу на якість дезінфекції. Як кількість плісняви та дріжджів так і кількість мезофільних аеробних і факультативно анаеробних мікроорганізмів у дослідних зразках змивів підлоги зменшилася на 99,99 % (р ≤ 0,01) у порівнянні з контрольними зразками.
При порівнянні обробки вольєру хлорвмісними засобами та озоно-повітряною сумішшю, було встановлено, що одна з основних неприємних властивостей хлору полягала в тому, що при його реакції з більшістю органічних сполук виникав цілий спектр хлорорганічних похідних, більшість із яких дуже отруйні, причому дія цих токсинів полягає в руйнуванні імунної системи як людини так і тварини.
Hubungan Antara Tingkat Pengetahuan Perokok Aktif Tentang Bahaya Rokok Dengan Motivasi Berhenti Merokok Pada Siswa SMA Muhammadiyah Cipondoh
Authors: Sari Rina puspita , M.Pd Sulaeman , Angraini Fitri 
Published: June 2021

Merokok merupakan salah satu kebiasaan yang sangat lazim ditemui dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Berdasarkan Kementerian Kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2017, kebiasaan merokok meningkat pada generasi muda bahwa prevalensi remaja usia 15 – 19 tahun yang merokok meningkat 2 kali lipat dari tahun sebelumnya. Salah satu penyebabnya ialah kurangnya pengetahuan para remaja tersebut tentang bahaya merokok.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan perokok aktif tentang bahaya rokok dengan motivasi untuk berhenti merokok pada siswa SMA Muhammadiyah.
Metode pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 76 orang, dilaksanakan pada bulan April 2018. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner.
Hasil dari penelitian ini tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara tingkat pengetahuan perokok aktif tentang bahaya merokok dengan motivasi berhenti merokok pada siswa SMA Muhammadiyah Cipondoh dengan nilai P value 0,283 > α (0,05).
Kesimpulan dan saran dari penelitian ini adalah tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara tingkat pengetahuan perokok aktif tentang bahaya merokok dengan motivasi berhenti merokok. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi motivasi perokok aktif untuk berhenti merokok.
Hubungan Perilaku Gaya Hidup Dengan Hipertensi Ibu Hamil Di Rsu Kota Tangerang Selatan Tahun 2019
Authors: Eneng Emi Saputri  , H.A.Y.G Wibisono  , Septy Ariani  , Fenie Waty  
Published: June 2021

Latar Belakang : Sebagian besar pengidap hipertensi berasal di Negara maju. Kebanyakan yang mengidap hipertensi yaitu pria dengan perbandingan 26,6% sedangkan wanita 26,1%. Tujuan Penelitian : Mengetahui Hubungan Perilaku Gaya Hidup Dengan Hipertensi Ibu Hamil Di RSU Kota Tangerang Selatan. Metode Penelitian : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel ada 64 ibu hamil dengan teknik accidental sampling. Hasil Penelitian : kategori perilaku gaya hidup kurang baik berjumlah 38 ibu hamil (59,4%) dan kategori perilaku gaya hidup baik berjumlah 26 ibu hamil (40,6%). Hubungan perilaku gaya hidup yang mempengaruhi hipertensi ibu hamil berdasarkan adanya data tekanan darah normal yaitu sebanyak 42 ibu hamil (65,6%) dan tekanan darah tinggi sebanyak 22 ibu hamil (34,4%). Hasil uji stastitik dengan menggunakan uji korelasi spearman rank diperoleh Ha = diterima dan adanya hubungan antara perilaku gaya hidup dengan hipertensi ibu hamil di RSU Kota Tangerang Selatan dengan nilai p = 0,000. Kesimpulan dan Saran : Hubungan perilaku gaya hidup dengan hipertensi ibu hamil di RSU Kota Tangerang Selatan yang disebabkan oleh perilaku hidup sehat yang kurang, jarang berolahraga serta sering mengkonsumsi makanan siap saji. Diharapkan untuk pihak Rumah Sakit untuk mengadakan program kelas sehat setiap bulannya.
Perbandingan Efektivitas Pemberian Minuman Kunyit Asam Dan Jahe Terhadap Nyeri Menstruasi Pada Mahasiswi Keperawatan Semester II Di Stikes Yatsi Tangerang
Authors: Adisa Swastika  , Koestika Safitri  , H.A.Y.G Wibisono  
Published: June 2021

Latar Belakang : Bedasarkan data yang didapatkan dari Jurnal Kesehatan tahun 2014 bahwa terdapatnya prevalensi dismenorea yang diberikan tindakan non farmakologi (17,86%) dan dismenore yang mengkonsumsi obat kimia OJ-2 (40,00%). Tujuan penelitian : untuk mengetahui perbandingan efektivitas pemberian minuman kunyit asam dan jahe terhadap tingkat nyeri pada saat menstruasi. Metode : Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan quasy eksperiment dengan rancangan (Non Equivalent one group pre test-post test). Total sampel yang diambil 30 responden dengan kelompok kunyit asam 15 responden dan kelompok jahe 15 responden teknik pengambila sampel menggunakan Purposive Sampling. Tingkat nyeri menstruasi di ukur menggunakan kuesioner dan dengan menggunakan uji Wilxocon Signed Rank Test dan uji Mann-Whitney. Kesimpulan dan Saran : Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa minuman jahe memiliki nilai rerata jahe sebesar 17,33 dengan P-value = 0,043 ≤ 0,05. Sehingga hal tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa minuman jahe lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan minuman kunyit asam.
Sikap Dan Motivasi Ibu Terhadap Pelaksanaan Imunisasi Campak Dalam Pencegahan Campak
Authors: Bambang Mardisentosa  , Astrinda Ayu Bidara  
Published: June 2021

ABSTRAK
Penyakit Campak merupakan suatu penyakit yang mudah tertular, Kemenkes mencatat jumlah pada kasus campak di Indonesia sangat banyak dan cenderung meningkat dalam kurun waktu lima tahun terakhir. Tujuan Penelitian Untuk mengetahui Tingkat Pengetahuan Sikap dan Motivasi Ibu terhadap Imunisasi Campak dalam Pencegahan Campak dengan secara simultan. Metode Penelitian dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kausal komperatifatau menggunakan pendekatan Cross sectional menggunakan uji normalitas multikolinearitas, heteroskedastisitas, linearitas, regresi berganda, uji t, dan uji f. Populasi sebanyak 58 Responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan Purposive Sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa lembar kueshioner. Teknis analisa diatas menggunakan analisis Univariat dan Bivariat. Hasil Penelitian Berdasarkan uji t Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Motivasi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap imunisasi campak dalam pencegahan campak, variabel Sikap berpengaruh signifikan terhadap imunisasi campak dalam pencegahan Campak. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian uji F (Simultan menunjukkan bahwa variabel independen Tingkat pengetahuan Sikap dan Motivasi Ibu terhadap Imunisasi Campak dalam Pencegahan Campak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Pencegahan Campak dengan hasil Ttabel 7.515 dengan nilai Sig. 0.000. Kesimpulan dan Saran Hasil penelitian ada Pengaruh Tingkat Pengetahuan Sikap dan Motivasi Ibu terhadap Imunisasi Campak dalam Pencegahan Campak.
On Studies of Task Bifferentiation between Men and Women in the Scandinavian Iron Age
Authors: Ströbeck Louise 
Published: June 2021

Reiterated and cursorily criticised generalisations of attributes for male and female in grave goods, have since the first half of the nineteenth century created an oversimplified yet politically intricate image of a specific task differentiation between men and women in prehistory. Ideals of male and female roles and tasks in the interpreter’s contemporary society have been described as universals in terms of binary oppositional pairs, or spheres, such as private/domestic-public. The dichotomies used for analysing and attributing male and female tasks have given preference to stereotypes, and the very formulation of the oppositional concepts for activity areas expresses ideological valuations ofmale and female. This article stresses the need for analysing the origin of concepts, and it seeks new and alternative ways of perceiving task differentiation.
The Indian behind the Artefact or Things behind the Process?: Humanism, Post-humanism and the Transition to the Neolithic
Authors: Garcia-Rovira Irene 
Published: June 2021

In recent years, traditional models produced to ac- count for the transition to the Neolithic have been challenged with the creation of narratives that seek to portray the character of this change in specific socio- historical milieus. At the other end of the spectrum, approaches influenced by the material turn have read- dressed this context, defining the Neolithic as a spe- cific horizon within an ever-increasing entanglement. Whilst these interpretive frameworks have yet not been challenged, they might gradually give rise to a new polarization in the debate about the Mesolithic- Neolithic transition. These approaches differ not only in that they operate at different scales of analysis (lived experience, macro-scale). They ultimately echo the humanist/post-humanist debate currently held in theoretical archaeology.
In this article, I argue that neither of these ap- proaches is successful in revealing the complex set of forces that triggered the transition to the Neolithic. Drawing from this discussion, I suggest that a more comprehensive review of this context of change re- quires the fusion of elements discussed by these mod- els. This situation hastens new challenges to archaeo- logical practice, and it raises a series of questions on the current state of archaeological theory.
Hit-and-stick Dust Collisions: Rotating Aggregate Targets
Authors: Lodge M. G. 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Current models of dust aggregation in early planet formation describe numerous collision mechanisms in detail, but this research evaluates the impact of an idea that has not yet been explored: the effect of rotating targets on the probability of aggregate growth. Rotating target surfaces decrease the probability of successful sticking collisions due to an increased relative velocity between the colliding surfaces. A model has been developed to quantify this effect for use in dust evolution models. Curiously, the decrease in probability was found to almost exactly correlate to a quadratic function of the target angular velocity. For the range of target angular velocities between 0 and 100 rad s−1, the decrease in probability of sticking was calculated to be between 0% and 25% lower than predicted in a model that does not consider rotation, suggesting that dust may accumulate slower than previously thought in streaming stabilities.
Biological bases for whitebait culture Galaxias maculatus (Jenyns, 1842): a review
Authors: Vega Rolando , Dantagnan Patricio , Mardones Alfonso , Valdebenito Iván , Zamorano José , Encina Francisco 
Published: June 2021

Galaxias maculatus (Jenyns, 1842), is a gourmet fish of great commercial importance with overexploited fisheries. So, studies of its biology are essential in order to develop a technology for its cultivation (galaxiculture), which is at a pilot stage. The goals of this work are: 1) to provide a synthesis of the literature information on the biology of the species, and 2) to identify the lack of scientific knowledge and critical points for the development of a technology for mass commercial culture. G. maculatus is a small carnivorous fish with euryhaline populations differentiated between diadromic and freshwater. Diadromic populations spawn in the estuaries, and then the larvae migrates to the sea, returning aged 6 months and metamorphosing into adults. Studies of their systematic, populations and larvae stage in Chilean waters are scarce, but studies on feeding, reproduction and diseases are more numerous. One year old females lay about 1,200 adhesive eggs and an important number of them die after the first spawning (40%). G. maculatus has rapid growth (1.1% day-1) and a high metabolism, with an average life of 2 years. They can be cultivated in captivity, spawn and incubate their eggs to obtain larvae; adults eat salmon starter pellets and grow in tanks. The ciliate protozoa Ichtyophthirius multifilis (ich) produces high mortality in larvae and adults in confinement; mortality can be controlled with salt bath. The problems to be solved by research for future commercial fish farming are: recognising and selecting suitable populations for cultivation; increasing the number of eggs spawned by females; develop suitable diets for larvae and broodstock; and controlling ectoparasitic diseases. The critical point is achieving mass production by improving the techniques of reproduction and larviculture.
Historical collections of vascular plants in the Korean Peninsula by three major collectors in the early 20th century: U. J. Faurie, E. J. Taquet, and E. H. Wilson
Authors: Kim Hui , Chang Chin-Sung , Kwon Shin Young 
Published: June 2021

The digitization of historical collections aims to increase global access to scientific artifacts, especially those from currently inaccessible areas. Historical collections from North Korea deposited at foreign herbaria play a fundamental role in biodiversity transformation patterns. However, the biodiversity pattern distribution in this region remains poorly understood given the severe gaps in available geographic species distribution records. Access to a dominant proportion of primary biodiversity data remains difficult for the broader scientific and environmental community. The digitization of foreign collectors’ botanical collections of around 60,000 specimens from the Korean Peninsula before World War II is ongoing. In this paper, we aim to fill this gap by developing the first comprehensive, open-access database of biodiversity records for the Korean Peninsula. This paper provides a quantitative and general description of the specimens that Urbain Jean Faurie, Emile Joseph Taquet, and Ernest Henry Wilson kept in several herbaria.
An open-access database of biodiversity records provides a simple guide to georeferencing historical collections. The first dataset described E. H. Wilson’s collection of woody plants in the Korean Peninsula preserved at the Harvard University Herbaria (A). This includes 1,087 records collected from 1917 to 1918. The other collections contained specimens by E. J. Taquet (4,727 specimens from Quelpaert, 1907–1914) and U. J. Faurie (3,659 specimens from North Korea and Quelpaert, 1901, 1906, and 1907). For each specimen, we recorded the species name, locality indication, collection date, collector, ecology, and revision label. This dataset contained more than 9,400 specimens, with 22% of vascular plants from North Korea and 66% from Quelpaert (Jeju) island. In these collections, we included some images that correspond to the specimens in this dataset.
L’organisation spatiale et économique des monastères de l’Athos à l’époque ottomane. Entre économie spirituelle et économie matérielle. Le cas du monastère d’Iviron (XVII e -premier XIX e siècle)
Authors: Dépret Isabelle 
Published: June 2021

Le mont Athos est souvent présenté comme un espace coupé du temps et du monde « profane », où des hommes, organisés en autarcie, se consacrent à Dieu. Les archives publiées des monastères athonites tendent à nuancer cette image, soulignant au contraire les liens spirituels, sociaux mais aussi économiques maintenus par les monastères au-delà de la Sainte Montagne depuis le xi e siècle. Dans cette contribution, nous cherchons à mieux cerner l’organisation spatiale et économique de ces monastères à l’époque moderne. Pour examiner cette question, nous nous appuyons sur le fonds d’archives roumaines du monastère d’Iviron, documents couvrant la période post-byzantine ( xv e -début du xx e siècles) publiés par des chercheurs roumains associés au Fonds de la recherche scientifique grecque. À travers ces documents et en mettant l’accent sur les liens économiques entre le monastère-mère et certaines de ses metochia (dépendances), nous nous interrogeons d’abord sur les articulations entre économie matérielle et économie symbolique et leurs possibles implications en termes d’accumulation de richesses. Nous nous intéressons ensuite aux acteurs et aux fondements d’une économie monastique structurée en réseaux transterritoriaux, pour nous demander, finalement, si la règle idiorythmique, adoptée à Iviron à l’époque ottomane, a pu accompagner des logiques évolutives : économie de subsistance, économie de rente, système de marché.
Comment réparer la démocratie américaine ?
Authors: Nardon Laurence 
Published: June 2021

La fin de la présidence Trump a témoigné à la fois de la force des institutions et de leur fragilité. Le jeu politique américain est miné par au moins trois éléments : le poids de l’argent dans le processus électoral ; l’hystérisation du débat sur les divers médias ; le dérèglement du système électoral : inégalité du poids des votes, multiplication des entraves au vote lui-même. Les démocrates souhaitent réformer le système mais il n’est pas sûr qu’ils en aient les moyens institutionnels.
BIOACTIVE DEVICES AS SELF-SUFFICIENT SYSTEMS FOR ENERGY PRODUCTION IN ARCHITECTURE
Authors: Abdallah Yomna K. , Estevez Alberto T. 
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACT
Using bioenergy systems in architecture provides energy by means of negative emissions technologies (NETs). It plays an important role in stabilizing CO2 emissions at low levels. This depends on options of low life cycle emissions (for instance, a sustainable use of biomass residues), and on outcomes that are site-specific and rely on efficient integrated systems that convert biomass into bioenergy. The objective of this study is to develop self-sufficient systems that generate bioelectricity and offer safety, electricity generation efficiency, cost-effectiveness, waste treatment, integration in domestic use, ease of use, reproducibility and availability. The study also intends to elaborate a general design method of embedding and utilizing microorganisms into architectural elements to achieve design ecology, introducing a multidisciplinary research application through a design theory aspect. The study is based on previous experimental work conducted by the authors. Microbial fuel cell technology was applied to exploit the natural potential of a fungal strain that was identified and optimized to be implemented in microbial fuel cells (MFCs) to generate electricity. The outcomes were included in the self-sufficient cluster design that meets the aforementioned conditions. The novelty of this study is the direct use of a bioreactor of MFCs in a design application for bioelectricity production. It aims to reduce the currently high global CO2 emissions that come from the energy supply sector (47%) and from the building sector (3%), as well as to eliminate the need for large-scale infrastructure intervention. This self-sufficient bio-electricity cluster therefore outweighs other abiotic renewable energy resources such as solar energy or wind power.
L’autonomie de l’élève et ses supports pédagogiques
Authors: Durler Héloïse 
Published: June 2021

Cette contribution se base sur les résultats d’une enquête ethnographique sur les pratiques pédagogiques visant à favoriser l’autonomie des élèves à l’école primaire. Elle aborde les spécificités des outils pédagogiques utilisés dans les classes observées, les activités intellectuelles qu’ils exigent et les dispositions qu’ils sollicitent. Elle traite de la pluralité des usages effectifs de ces outils par les élèves, en considérant en particulier les usages considérés comme « déviants » par les enseignants. Les catégories de déviance sont alors analysées comme autant d’indices de l’existence de compétences prérequises par les outils, qui, parce qu’elles ne sont pas explicitement objectivées et transmises, contribuent à la constitution d’inégalités sociales dans les premiers degrés de la scolarité.
Risques d’inégalités liés à certaines caractéristiques des manuels contemporains de langues modernes en Belgique francophone
Authors: Simons Germain , Delbrassine Daniel , Hoof Florence Van 
Published: June 2021

Le manuel est un des supports essentiels du cours de langues en Belgique francophone, du moins aux niveaux élémentaire et intermédiaire. Les manuels contemporains se caractérisent par l’adoption de l’approche communicative articulée autour des quatre macro-compétences langagières. Certains manuels, plus récents, adoptent l’approche actionnelle recommandée par le Cadre Européen Commun de Référence pour les Langues (CECRL) qui est basée, entre autres, sur la réalisation de tâches. Si ces manuels possèdent de nombreuses qualités, dont la richesse des inputs langagiers et la variété des activités, ils présentent aussi certaines caractéristiques qui peuvent conduire à des inégalités dans l’apprentissage. Dans cet article, trois manuels (allemand, anglais, espagnol) sont examinés à l’aune de cette problématique des risques d’inégalités. Les premiers éléments d’analyse permettent d’isoler des caractéristiques communes à ces trois manuels contemporains : la langue de rédaction, la longueur et la densité des unités, leur nature composite et fragmentée, l’approche inductive et « spiralaire » de la présentation des nouvelles structures grammaticales, le manque fréquent d’exercices d’application ouverts précédant la tâche finale, quand cette dernière existe. L’enseignant peut réduire les risques d’inégalités d’apprentissage liés à certaines caractéristiques de ces manuels contemporains par l’usage qu’il en fait, en classe, avec ses élèves. Cette démarche présuppose que l’enseignant ait conscience des faiblesses de ces supports et des dérives qu’ils peuvent engendrer.
Comparative antimicrobial efficacy of oregano oil, chlorhexidine, and sodium hypochlorite against Enterococcus faecalis
Authors: Teja Kavalipurapu Venkata , Janani Krishnamachari , Kaligotla Vasundhara Apoorva , Harini Krishnamachari 
Published: June 2021

Objective:
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the comparative antibacterial efficacy of 0.2% oregano oil, 2% chlorhexidine (CHX), and 3% sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) in disinfection of dentin tubules contaminated with Enterococcus faecalis.

Materials and Method:
One hundred and twenty human extracted anterior teeth were infected with E. faecalis for 21 days. They were assigned into three groups (n = 40) – Group 1: 3% NaOCl, Group 2: 2% CHX, and Group 3: 0.2% oregano oil. Disinfection protocol was followed using 31-gauge side-vented needle. After chemomechanical preparation, the apical 5 mm of the roots was removed frozen in liquid nitrogen and pulverized to expose E. faecalis in dentinal tubules. The number of colony-forming units of E. faecalis per mg dentin was determined. The data were analyzed statistically.

Results:
Zone of inhibition of oregano oil was found to be 15 mm, and the values were significant in Group III (P < 0.05) as compared to the other groups assessed.

Conclusion:
Within the study's limitation, 0.2% oregano oil showed better disinfection property against E. faecalis among tested irrigants. Therefore, it can be used as an effective alternative root canal irrigant.