bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
"Č solo il modo in cui li indossi!" Identitŕ delle gang e processi di embodiment
Authors: Garot Robert 
Published: June 2021

- This paper examines how politically charged meanings of dress are articulated and contested by staff and gang members. While school dress codes are often justified as a safety measure, the ways staff exercise authority by chastising students who violate the code may alienate students from school. Moreover, students' ways of dressing are intractable to school control, first, in how they subtly use dress to manipulate the boundaries between such dichotomies as gang/non-gang, safe/dangerous, and overt/covert; and secondly, in the ways students embody dress. Hence, following McNeil (1988), I argue that schools and students are better served by a concentration on pedagogy, rather than control.Keywords dress code, gangs, social boundaries, school
Coppie miste di oggi. La mixité sentimentale nell'Italia del nuovo millennio
Authors: Peruzzi Gaia 
Published: June 2021

- Cross-cultural couples are one of the most important indica-tor of integration between natives and immigrants living within the same territory. This is an emergent phenomenon today in Italy.Using the data of some researches conducted by the author from 2003 to 2008, this article sketches out the profiles and the family life of cross-cultural couples formed by an Italian wife/husband and an immigrant partner: the first encounter, the beginnings of the relationship, the decision to live together and to marry, the family's and friends' reactions, the differences that create problems and/or opportunities in the private life.Keywords Cross-cultural couples, mixed marriages, migra-tion, family
Arranged marriage nelle comunitŕ pakistane e bengalesi britanniche. Tradizione culturale e dimensione socio-religiosa
Authors: Errichiello Gennaro 
Published: June 2021

- The issue of ar-ranged marriage, within South-Asian communities in Britain, has been studied considering the different transformations that during the years have happened from one generation to another. This issue has been very debated, in English language many research and studies exist, which analyze it from different perspectives: so-cial, cultural, economic and religious. In fact, the arranged marriage is the ground on which the third generation of Pakistanis and Bangladeshis, brought up in Brit-ain, values its independence and emancipation from the traditional socio-cultural norms of the old generation. From a religious perspective, the consanguineous ar-ranged marriage has no one proof into the Quran, which enumerates only the as-cendants and the offspring with whom consanguineous marriage is banned. Thus, who has used the Islamic religion to justify this kind of marriage has tried to im-pose a choice which found, into the religion, its legitimacy. At the present time, the young British Pakistani and Bangladeshi women try to make in move a process which begins from Islam (through a study and an individual interpretation of the Islamic sources) and which finds in Islam its legitimacy, to try to separate the tradi-tional socio-cultural dimension from the religious one.Keywords: mi-gration, South Asia, arranged marriage, endogamy, tradition, islam.
Husserl e la doppia vita dell'immaginazione
Authors: Vanzago Luca 
Published: June 2021

- Husserl's discussions of imagination are mostly concentrated within a rather short period of time (between 1904 and 1911), after which they dwindle to re-emerge only sporadically. Yet in those few years Husserl elaborated a conception of imagination and of its two different kinds (image-consciousness and phantasy) which seems still largely unstudied. The main aim of this article is to discuss the difference between the two modalities of imagination, as well as the difference between the two of them and perception. Some crucial aspects are here brought to light: a "contrast" between perception and imagination, and the difference in kind between image- consciousness and phantasy. In the first instance, the contrast is of spatial nature. In the second instance, the difference is temporal. The latter theme introduces the great question of the temporal life of transcendental consciousness and of its possible original duality.Key words: Image, Phantasy, Phenomenology, Space, Subject, Time, TranscendentalParole chiave: Fantasia, Fenomenologia, Immagine, Soggetto, Spazio, Tempo, Trascendentale.
Le ombre e il sogno. Percepire, immaginare, raffigurare
Authors: Spinicci Paolo 
Published: June 2021

- The aim of this paper is to shed light on the role of imagination in our reception of pictures. In contemporary debate many scholars maintain that we need imagination in order to grasp what pictures depict. This solution is shown to be untenable and is rejected, by arguing against four theses which seem to justify it. As a conclusion, it is shown that imagination is called into play not by depiction as such, but only by the use we make of depictions when we are willing to take part in the game they ask us to play.Key words: Imagination, Make believe, Narrative, Phenomenology of perception, Picture, Seeing in.Parole chiave: Immagine cinematografica, Melodia, Montaggio, Percezione, Psicologia della Gestalt, Ritmo.
Immaginazione e pensiero del limite. Darstellung e Einstimmung in Jant e in Wittgenstein
Authors: Borutti Silvana 
Published: June 2021

- This essay focuses on the occurrence of two words-concepts in Kant's and Wittgenstein's texts: Darstellung, which designates in both philosophies the imaginative activity of exhibition or presentation, essential in the experience of meaning, and Einstimmung, which designates the inter-subjective communicability of meaning. In Kant's philosophy, Darstellung plays a fundamental role in connecting the cognitive faculties. It refers, on the one hand, to the sublime character of imaginative power, which makes representation free from presence, and, on the other hand, to the inter-subjective and communicable character of this human capacity. By Darstellung also Wittgenstein refers to the presence of meaning in the logical form of language, and, at the same time, to the impossibility of representing language as an object. Imagination also presides over the communicability of meaning understood as an agreement, that is both a consonance of voices and a consent inscribed in the body.Key words: Agreement, Imagination, Presentation, Seeing as, Showing, Sublime.Parole chiave: Darstellung, Immaginazione, Mostrare, Sublime, Übereinstimmung,
The problem of Religious Language: What can we Learn from Twelfthcentury Discussions?
Authors: Ashworth E. Jennifer 
Published: June 2021

- This paper discusses a recent book by Luisa Valente, Logique et théologie: Les écoles parisiennes entre 1150 et 1220, in which she gives a rich account of how twelfth and early thirteenth-century Parisian theologians attempted to solve the problems of religious language by appeal to the notions of propriety and translatio. Words had a proper signification when used in accordance with their original meaning, whereas translatio involved a semantic shift from the proper sense to a new extended sense. However, words used in this way were equivocal, and towards the end of the period theologians tried to save the univocity of at least some of the words we apply to both God and creatures. Their efforts form the background to the new thirteenth-century theory of analogy, a theory to which some contemporary philosophers of religion have returned.Key words: Analogy, Equivocation, Religious language, Signification, Translatio, Univocation.
L'alterazione del tempo nella malinconia. Un indagine fenomenologica
Authors: Micali Stefano 
Published: June 2021

- An important trend of psychiatric research views psychopathological symptoms as temporal disturbances. This essay is based on the assumption that melancholia/ depression primarily signifies an alteration of experience of time, essentially linked to an alteration of the ways in which the subjects experience their own body and how they relate to other people. The phenomenological approach allows us to understand how the melancholic person suffers a blocked future, how he/she is irrevocably marked by a past that never passes and how the present is experienced as an eternal recurrence of one and the same state.Key words: Phenomenology, Psychiatry, Melancholia, Depression, Time, Diachrony.Parole chiave: Fenomenologia, Psichiatria, Malinconia, Depressione, Tempo, Diacronia.
Gramsci, Sraffa e la «famigerata lettera» di Grieco
Authors: De Vivo Giancarlo 
Published: June 2021

- Gramsci, Sraffa and Grieco's «notorious» Letter discusses an important episode in the prison life of Gramsci: that of a letter sent him by his comrade Grieco in 1928, a letter Gramsci suspected to have been sent with the aim of damaging his position in the impending trial before the Fascist "Tribunale Speciale". The thesis put forward by Luciano Canfora, that the letter had been tampered with by the police, with the addition of the compromising passages, is critically discussed. Canfora also asserts that Sraffa would have furnished widely different interpretations of this episode at different times, for "party reasons". This is shown to be contradicted by the available evidence.Key words: Communism, Fascism, Gramsci.Parole chiave: Comunismo, Fascismo, Gramsci
Le Benevole. Riflessioni su storia e letteratura
Authors: Dauzat Pierre-Emmanuel 
Published: June 2021

- In Les Bienveillantes. Reflections on History and Literature Pierre-Emmanuel Dauzat discusses the relationship between history and literature on the Shoah, in particular through an analysis of Jonathan Littells highly successful novel, published initially in France and translated in other European countries. Looking back at earlier books on the same theme that failed to attract any attention, he concludes that Littells novel marks a new phase, with the Shoah seen through the person of the «executioner». Morbid or voyeuristic insistence on violence, like instrumental use of music or Greek tragedy, risks reducing the Shoah yet again to a commonplace, without respect for the historical truth and hence for the memory of the victims.Key words: Literature, Nazism, Shoah, witnesses.Parole chiave: Letteratura, nazismo, Shoah, testimoni.
Le arene del mutamento elitario nell'Europa dell'800
Authors: Holste Karsten , Huchtker Dietlind 
Published: June 2021

- Arenas of Élite Change in 19th Century Europe is a group research project. At the core of the investigation are the places of élite-building in the 19th century, and how concrete "compromises" between old and new élites were arrived at. The aim is to get beyond certain normative historiographical paradigms, particularly those related to research on "bourgeoisie", "nobility", and central-eastern Europe.Key words: Central-eastern Europe, 19th century, élites, bourgeoisie, nobility. Parole chiave: Europa centro-orientale, '800, élites, borghesia, nobiltŕ.
Metabolizzare il fascismo
Authors: Santomassimo Gianpasquale 
Published: June 2021

- Santomassimo discusses Luca La Rovere's book The Inheritance of Fascism. The A. reconstructs the ample discussions that developed in the immediate postwar period in cultural circles - and among the young - about the responsibilities, consensus and legacies of the regime in the history of the Republic, that refute the widespread image of Italians as opportunistic "turncoats" in the postwar years. What emerges from the study are the limits of the debate on the "metabolization" of Italian fascism in the subsequent period, particularly since the 1960s, in contrast to that in Germany about the responsibilities and collective guilt of the Nazi experience.Key words: Italy, Fascism, Post-fascism, transition, intellectuals.Parole chiave: Italia, fascismo, post-fascismo, transizione, intellettuali.
Sport popolare italiano e Arbeitersport tedesco-occidentale (1945-1950)
Authors: Goretti Leo 
Published: June 2021

- Focuses on the sport policies of the Italian Communist Party and the West German Social Democratic Party in the post-war period. Whereas the Pci leadership decided to build up a flanking sports association (the Unione Italiana Sport Popolare, established in 1948), the Spd abandoned the pre-Nazi tradition of the Arbeitersport (workers' sport). Based on a research undertaken in the archives of the two parties, the article analyses their sport policies in a comparative perspective. Particular attention is paid to the legacy of the Nazi and Fascist regimes and the different political contexts in the two countries after World War II.Keywords: Italian Communist Party, West German Social Democratic Party, Sport, Labour Movement, Leisure.Parole chiave: Partito comunista italiano, Partito socialdemocratico tedesco-occidentale, sport, movimento operaio, tempo libero.
La vittima occulta: documentari e impatto ambientale della guerra
Authors: Graf von Hardenberg Wilko 
Published: June 2021

- Talks about the devastating impact war has on the environment: an issue that not always has been fully taken into consideration. Nonetheless, the interest of historians and film-makers for the topic has been increasing steadily over time. The forests and fields destroyed by the Americans in Vietnam, the oil wells set on fire by the Iraqis in Kuwait, the Yugoslav factories bombed by Nato air raids are just some of the possible examples of war-related environmental disasters. This article aims at showing some striking cases as they are depicted, beyond traditional historiography, in documentary films and at explaining the main issues at stake from the professional historian's point of view.Keywords: Documentaries, War, Environment, Vietnam, Kuwait, Kosovo.Parole chiave: Documentari, Guerra, Ambiente, Vietnam, Kuwait, Kosovo.
La Repubblica sociale italiana come problema storiografico: il caso torinese
Authors: Adduci Nicola 
Published: June 2021

- The Italian Social Republic as a historiographic problem proposes an interpretive key for a broader analysis of the Italian Social Republic (Rsi), from its formation to its collapse. The Party is seen both as the central actor of the Social Republic and the voice of its overall political project, within a prolonged confrontation and clash with the State. The relations of the Pfr with the different actors in the city of Turin are also explored: the urban community, the Church, the industrialists, the Germans and the Resistance. The interpretation reflects a micro-historical methodological approach, and proposes themes hitherto ignored, such as juvenile discontent and the generational break that resulted. The purpose is to propose new research tracks that make it possible to go beyond the local context, redefining some wider in historiographic questions.Key words: Fascist Republican Party, Italian Social Republic, Turin, Generation, Community.Parole chiave: Pfr, Rsi, Torino, generazione, comunitŕ.
L'Europa del dopoguerra e la sua storiografia
Authors: Tacchi Francesca 
Published: June 2021

- Postwar Europe and its historiography analyzes Tony Judt's Postwar. A History of Europe since 1945 (2005). The book marks an important methodological shift away from a predominantly political historiography of the very recent past. Judt challenges the accepted master narratives through his emphasis on the social changes that characterized the life styles of the successive generations.Key words: Tony Judt, Europe, Post Second World War.Parole chiave: Tony Judt, Europa, secondo dopoguerra.
Storie di pazienti oncologici che muoiono e dei curanti che li accompagnano: uno studio qualitativo sul mondo interno degli psicologi
Authors: Stella Silvia , Fossati Ivan , Vegni Elena , Moja Egidio A. 
Published: June 2021

- Literature regarding the care of terminally ill patients at the end of life underlines the difficult experience of caring both by physicians and nurses. The goal of this study is to investigate the professional experience of psychologists who deal with terminally ill patients. Two narratives about the perception of professional success and insuccess were asked to 40 psychologists who usually work with advanced cancer patients. 37 psychologists accepted to participate, the 42% gave al least one narrative. The 54.8% of the narratives was about professional success, the 45.2% was about insuccess. The narratives were examined using an hermeneutical-interpretative method, according to Grounded Theory. The narratives concerning professional insuccess pointed out feelings of isolation, fear, anxiety and helplessness. Those regarding a professional success focused on a good relationship between the psychologist, the patient and the context. Specific issues emerged from the study: questions arising from the patient's refusal of the psychological treatment, the absence of difficulty in initiating end-of-life discussions, and the lack of requirement for specific training.Key words: psychologist, professional experience, end of life, cancer patients, qualitative research.Parole chiave: psicologo, vissuto professionale, fine vita, pazienti oncologici, ricerca qualitativa.
Sensibilitŕ Chimica Multipla (SCM): componenti psicologiche nell'evoluzione del disturbo
Authors: Di Cosmo Cinzia , Struffi Manuela , Gremigni Paola , Ricci Bitti Pio Enrico 
Published: June 2021

- Multiple Chemical Sensitivity (MCS) is a disorder characterized by symptoms of unknown etiology that have been attributed by patients to multiple environmental exposures when other medical explanations have been excluded. Although the pathogenesis of MCS is unknown, both physical and psychological causes have been proposed. The present qualitative study aimed to explore patients'personal experience, opinions and beliefs about MCS. Methods. Psychological counselling and semi-structured interview-guide was employed to interview 40 adults, aged 32 to 78 years, self-identified with MCS. Results. The commonly reported symptoms are hypersensitivity to the smell of chemical, headache, lack of concentration, and memory difficulties. Patients with MCS complaints claim poor quality of life, depression, anxiety, and panic attacks. Conclusion. This study suggests that MCS is a chronic and disabling condition, therefore strategies are needed to improve patients' quality of life. Understanding the impact of illness on the global health condition is crucial to communicate with and treat persons with MCS.Key words: Multiple Chemical Sensitivity (MCS), environmental illness, quality study, quality of life, anxiety, depressionParole chiave: Sensibilitŕ Chimica Multipla (SCM), malattia ambientale, studio qualitativo, qualitŕ della vita, ansia, depressione
La percezione del rischio in adolescenza: costruzione e validazione di strumenti di rilevazione
Authors: Donizzetti Anna Rosa 
Published: June 2021

- If compared to other periods of life, adolescence is characterized by a tendency to implement more likely behaviours that can be harmful to health. The implementation of such behaviours stems from a complex system of assessments, in which the perception of risk is an important, though not exclusive (Petrillo, 2008), factor. To measure adolescence risk perception a question have been used to detect self-reported perceptions and another question for hetero-reported ones. In order to get less general and more suitable measures for this type of target five scales were constructed, referring to different spheres of behaviour (diet, exercise, consumption of alcohol and cigarettes, sexuality), through which subjects were asked to evaluate six possible negative outcomes for themselves and their friends, derived from each behaviour. The scales were administered to 1.107 students of Naples, almost equally distributed by gender (male 40.6% and 59.4% females) and with an average age of 15.7 years. The exploratory and confirmative factor analysis, conducted on each scale of perceived risk, self and hetero reported, showed monodimensional structures, with satisfactory psychometric properties.Key words: personal risk perception, risk perception of peers, adolescents, healthy behaviour, unrealistic optimism, detection scalesParole chiave: percezione del rischio personale, percezione del rischio dei coetanei, adolescenza, comportamenti salutari, ottimismo irrealistico, strumenti di rilevazione
Percezioni di efficacia comunicativa e burnout dei medici ospedalieri
Authors: Capone Vincenza 
Published: June 2021

Questo lavoro si propone di indagare le convinzioni di efficacia personale e collettiva nella comunicazione e ilin medici ospedalieri. Lo studio vuole inoltre approfondire le relazioni tra l'efficacia comunicativa personale e collettiva, ile altre variabili psicosociali, quali l'autoefficacia sociale e il senso di appartenenza all'azienda ospedaliera. Un ulteriore obiettivo č quello di verificare se le variabili considerate sono predittori delle dimensioni del. Sono stati contattati 286 medici che lavorano in aziende ospedaliere del Sud Italia, a cui č stato somministrato un questionario. I risultati mostrano il ruolo protettivo, per il benessere dei professionisti della salute, delle percezioni di efficacia comunicativa personale e collettiva. L'autoefficacia percepita nella comunicazione medica risulta infatti negativamente e significativamente correlata con il; le percezioni di efficacia collettiva risultano negativamente correlate con la mancanza di realizzazione professionale degli operatori. Infine tra i predittori negativi delritroviamo l'efficacia comunicativa personale e collettiva e il senso di appartenenza all'ospedale.
Stili umoristici e possibili relazioni con il benessere psicologico secondo una versione italiana dello Humor Styles Questionnaire (HSQ)
Authors: Penzo Ilaria , Giannetti Enrichetta , Stefanile Cristina , Sirigatti Saulo 
Published: June 2021

Sono state esaminate, nel contesto italiano, la struttura fattoriale e alcune caratteristiche psicometriche dello HSQ di Martin(2003), nonché le differenze di genere nei diversi stili umoristici e le loro relazioni con il benessere psicologico. Hanno partecipato 242 studenti di scuola media secondaria e di universitŕ. Sono state impiegate le versioni italiane dello HSQ e delle(RPWB). Partendo da correlazioni policoriche, č stata effettuata un'analisi fattoriale esplorativa utilizzando il metodo(ML) per l'estrazione dei fattori e ilper la loro rotazione obliqua. Analisi discriminanti e di regressione lineare multiple sono state condotte per esaminare le relazioni tra le variabili. Sono stati individuati i quattro fattori ipotizzati, anche se non tutti gli item risultano adeguatamente rappresentati; l'affidabilitŕ delle scale, fatta eccezione per una, č adeguata. I partecipanti maschili riferiscono un maggiore uso dello stile. Sono emerse relazioni positive tra gli stiliee negative traee il benessere psicologico. Ulteriori indagini sono richieste per approfondire la natura multifattoriale dello HSQ e le relazioni tra stili di umorismo e benessere psicologico.