bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sustainable Dyeing of Cellulosic Fabric with Reactive Violet H3R dye: Ultrasonic Assisted Improvement in Color Characteristic
Authors: Adeel Shahid , Kiran Shumaila , Jannat Maria , Amin Nimra , Hassan Atya , Qayyum Muhammad Abdul , Rehman Khan Shahid 
Published: July 2021

Abstract. Ultrasonic radiation (U. S.) is the sustainable and green technology which has transformed the domain of textiles. In the current study, ultrasonic treatment was employed to improve the reactive dyeing of cellulosic fabricby Violet H3R dye. For this purpose, U.S. treatment has been given to both solution & fabric upto 50 min. at 30 to 60 oC. Promising results were obtained when cellulosic fabric was exposed to U.S. treatment at at 50 oC for a period of 30 min. using dye bath of 55 mL having 7.5 pH. Glauber salt (8 g/L) was employed as an exhausting agent at 60 oC for 55 min. Various shades of cotton fabric dyed at optimal conditions were obtained which showed that U.S. treatment has enhanced not only the colour strength but also the fastness rating from medium to outstanding. So, it can be concluded from the current study that U. S. treatment is not only good enough for improving the dyeing aptitude of Reactive Violet H3R dye but it also uplifts the color features of dyed cotton fabric.

Resumen. La radiación ultrasónica (U:S. por sus siglas en inglés) es la tecnología sostenible y verde que ha transformado el campo de los textiles. En este estudio, se llevó a cabo un tratamiento ultrasónico para mejorar el teñido reactivo de tela celulósica por el tinte Violet H3R. Para este propósito, se llevó a cabo un tratamiento con ultrasonido tanto a la solución como a la tela por hasta 60 minutos a 30 y 60 oC. Se obtuvieron resultados prometedores cuando la tela celulósica se expuso a un tratamiento con ultrasonido a 50 oC durante un período de 30 min, utilizando un baño de tinte (de 55 mL) a pH 7,5 de sal de Glauber (8 g/L). Estas condiciones representan un sistema de agotamiento, aplicado a 60 oC durante 55 min. Se obtuvieron varios tonos de tela de algodón teñidos en condiciones óptimas, lo que mostró que el tratamiento por ultrasonido mejora no solo la intensidad del color sino también el índice de solidez de media a sobresaliente. Por lo tanto, del estudio actual se puede concluir que el tratamiento con ultrasonido no solo es lo suficientemente bueno para mejorar la capacidad de teñido del tinte Reactive Violet H3R, sino que también realza las características del color de la tela de algodón teñida.
ORGANOLEPTIC OF FOOD PRODUCTS MADE FROM GUDE BEAN (Cajanus cajan)
Authors: Smith Alwi , Sangur Kristin 
Published: July 2021

The use of local bean as an alternative food to meet the community's nutritional needs has been widely practised by society. One of the popular local beans in Kisar Island, Southwestern Maluku community, is gude bean. The people of Kisar Island have used gude beans and sweet potatoes to make traditional food, namely kolak (sweet compote), while the young pods are used as fresh vegetables. Gude bean can be used as a functional food such as gude essence, sweetened condensed milk, and soy sauce. The research objective was to determine the organoleptic assessment of food products from gude beans. Three sterile food products using gude beans were made in this research. The organoleptic tests were conducted on the Kisar community. Organoleptic panellists were fifteen (15) people originally from Kisar Island who live in Ambon city. Panellists were selected using a purposive sampling technique because they originally from Kisar Island know the nature of gude beans, like gude beans, have consumed gude beans. Descriptive analysis techniques were used as data analysis. The results showed that gude essence, milk, and soy sauce products had good taste, colour, texture, and aroma and were acceptable for consumption. This organoleptic test showed that the Kisar community could accept the gude bean food products.
Comparative analysis of the inheritance of a high development rate in the Rimax and Rico lines of spring bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
Authors: Rigin B. V. , Zuev Е. V. , Andreeva А. S. , Matvienko I. I. , Pyzhenkova Z. S. 
Published: July 2021

Background. Development of early-ripening spring bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars is an important task for Russian breeders. Knowledge of the genetics of ultraearly varieties – sources of valuable genes that determine an earlier-maturing type of plant development –will be used to work out methods for obtaining source material for breeding.Materials and methods. The ultra-early lines Rico (k65588, var. erythrospermum Koern.) and Rimax (k-67257, var. lutescens (Alef.) Mansf.), and cvs. ‘Max’ (k-57181, var. lutescens) and ‘Leningradskaya 6’ (k-64900, var. lutescens) were studied. Alleles of the Vrn and Ppd genes were identified by PCR according to known publications, and genomic DNA was isolated from 3-day-old seedlings by the CTAB method.Results. In the environments of Northwest Russia, the Rimax and Rico lines are characterized by the highest rate of development before heading among the spring wheat accessions from the VIR collection. In the Rimax and Rico genotypes, the Vrn-A1, Vrn-B1, Vrn-D1 and Ppd-D1 genes were found. Genotypes with different alleles of Ppd-D1 and Vrn-B1 were identified in the Rimax line. Under conditions of a long day (18 hours), in the population of F2 (F3 ) Rico × Rimax hybrids, the ratio of phenotypes with a high development rate to all others was observed as 1 : 15 (χ2 1: 15 = 0.64). Under a short day (12 hours), 5 clearly tested groups were identified in F2 with the ratio 1 : 4 : 6 : 4 : 1 (χ2 = 3.03; χ2 0.05 = 9.48), which indicates the manifestation of cumulative polymerization.Conclusion. Each of the Rimax and Rico lines has two pairs of independent duplicated genes that determine a high development rate. Under short-day conditions, these genes can interact like cumulative polymers. The Rimax and Rico lines, due to their high development rate, are valuable source material to be used in breeding for earliness.
الدور الثقافى للقنوات الفضائية العربية فى تقوية الروح الوطنية والإنتماء للوطن عند طلبة الجامعات العراقية
Authors: :ايمان عبد الرحمن المشهداني أ.م. د 
Published: July 2021

المستخلص:
مع انتشار الثورة التكنولوجية فى العالم ومع تطور وسائل الإتصالات وشبكات الإنترنت والقنوات الفضائية تحول العالم إلى قرية كونية صغيرة تربطها شبكة اتصالات واحدة عبر الأقمار الصناعية , ومع إزدياد التنافس بين القنوات الفضائية على استقطاب الشباب , من خلال العديد من البرامج الإجتماعية والثقافية والعلمية والترفيهية الموجهه إلى المجتمع وخاصة الشباب بمختلف المراحل العمرية
وللحفاظ على الهوية الثقافية والحضارية أصبح التحدي المطروح علينا بشدة في عصر السماوات المفتوحة التي تكتظ بالأقمار الصناعية التي تحمل مئات القنوات التلفزيونية من كل أنحاء العالم بما تنطوي عليه من تأثيرات مختلفة تشكل الفكر والوجدان للشباب على حد السواء، فالإحساس بالخطر يستلزم البحث عن الهوية و الانتماء حتى لا نتعرض للصراع.
لقد غيرت تكنولوجيا الاتصال والإعلام الحديثة البيئة التي يعيش فيها شبابنا عن تلك التي كانت منذ زمن، فإذا كانت هذه الوسائل غيرت من أسلوب حياتنا وانتقالنا ووقت فراغنا وعلاقاتنا مع الأسرة والأصدقاء فكيف سيكون للأجيال الجديدة التي ستعيش في بيئة من الوسائل المعلوماتية الأكثر تطورا بما لا يقاس بحاضرنا، وماذا سيحدث للخصوصيات والهويات المميزة بالصيغة التي نفكر فيها اليوم , ومن هنا نجد أن القنوات العربية تلعب دورا رئيسيا فى تقوية الروح الوطنية للشباب
الكلمات المفتاحية :- الفنوات التلفزيونية –الروح الوطنية –الانتماء للوطن
وقد توصل البحث الى عدد من النتائج منها :-
1-إن تنوع رغبات المشاهدة للبرامج قد ساهم في تحديد نوعية الموضوعات المفضلة لدى الطلبة بشكل خاص والمجتمع بشكل عام والتي ساهمت في تشكيل ثقافة التسامح والمحبة لدى الأفراد.
2-ان افتقار بعض الفضائيات للتوازن في عرض وجهات النظريسهم في زيادة حدتها وتفاقمها.وشعورالمبحوثين بعدم الانتماء
3- من خلال نتائج تحليل الاستبيان تبين أن البرامج الثقافية تعكس الواقع بشكل متفاوت مما يؤثر سلبا على احساس المبحوثين بالانتماء
أنتاج الإضلال المعاصر وطرق استهلاكه المعاصرة.
Authors: وجدان كريم عياي الباحثة 
Published: July 2021

الحمد لله رب العالمين والصلاة على سيدنا محمد الأمين وعلى اله الكرام البررة الذين أذهب الله عنهم الرجس وطهرهم تطهيرا ، وعلى صحابته الاجلاء الذين اخلصوا لله فجعلهم من عباده الصالحين ، قد يتولد عند الانسان المسلم طرقا للإنتاج الإضلال في الفكر المعاصر وجمع العناصر الدائمة لعملية الإنتاج قد يكون أناتجه واستهلاكه من أنواعا من مؤسسات وأعلام ومراكز حلقات ودور الاهاب وهدم التعليم ومطالعة الكتب أو مجلات أو نشريات أو صحف أو بيانات ضالة مشاهدة التلفاز والأنترنت مما يشمل على ضلال وفساد ومن خلال ذلك تعلم الإضلال والتعرف عليه وقراءته من مصادره أأ وغيرها من الطرق الأخرى المعارضة والمضلة للإسلام سواء اكان انتاجا يتم استخدامه بدعم مادي أو دعم معنوي لاستخدامه وتكون داعمة للكفر والإضلال فهناك الكثير من هذا الأدوات التي استخدمه من أراد تضليل المجتمع الإسلامي وتدينه وابعاده عن المواجهات التي اريد لها، ومحاولة تشويه الأدوار فسعى الكثير من المخربون والمعادون من أصحاب التيارات المعادية للدين الإسلامي أن يشوهوا تعاليم الإسلام والفطرة الأخلاقي والتشكيك بالعقائد الإسلامية.Praise be to God, lord of the worlds and prayers be upon our master Muhammad the faithful and upon his honorable and honorable family from whom God has removed filth and cleansed them and upon his evacuated companions who were devoted to God and mode them among. His righteous servants A Muslim person may generate ways to produce misleading contemporary taught and collect permanent elements of the production process. Its production and consumption may be from types of institutions media, centers. the role of terrorism, demolishing Praise by to God, lord of the worlds and prayers be upon our master Muhammad the faithful and upon his honorable and honorable family from whom God has removed filth and cleansed them and upon his evacuated companions who were devoted to God and mode them among. His righteous servants A Muslim person may generate ways to produce misleading contemporary thought and collect permanent elements of the production process. Its production and consumption may be from types of institutions media, centers. the role of terrorism, demolishing education, reading books magazines, papers, or stray data, watching television and the internet, which includes delusion and corruption, and through this is to learn the ruins, get to know it and read it from its sources and other methods that oppose and mislead lslam, wether it is a product that is used with material support or moral support for its use and is supportive of disbelief and delusion. There are many of these who wanted to mislead and condemn the Islamic community and keep it away from the confrontations that l want and try distorting roles. Many saboteurs and opponents of the anti_islmic currents sought to distort the teachings of slam and the moral instinct and guest ion Islamic beliefs.
Online teaching during COVID19 pandemic in different medical Institutions of West Bengal- From student’s perspective
Authors: Saha Bhaskar , Halder Mrityunjoy , Mandal Mita , Das Subir Kumar 
Published: July 2021

Background: Social distancing is important preventive strategy to prevent spreading of SARSCOV-2. The medical faculties are continuing the teaching-learning session using different online platform.
Aims and Objective: This online survey aims at exploring the different aspect of online teaching effects among medical students.
Materials and Methods: Forty-four validated questions in the Google survey form were distributed among the MBBS students of different medical colleges of West Bengal in this cross-sectional study, and analysed.
Results: The responses from 416 participants show that internet-based teaching has been adopted by 96.4% of colleges. Practical class and classes regarding clinical exposure are the two most neglected section of the MBBS curriculum during this pandemic. Total teaching hours per day also drastically reduced from mean of 5.56 h/ day in pre-pandemic time to 1.95 h/ day during this pandemic. Out of 69.7% of the participants who faced difficulty in following online classes, majority (56.25%) was due to technical problems including issues related to internet connectivity and software. Participants were of opinion that current session should be extended on an average of 3 months as the practical and clinical classes are way behind in syllabus completion. According to 72.35% of participants, online classes are less effective than the offline classes.
Conclusions: In nutshell, online teaching activities cannot replace the classical classroom teaching, though it is a cost-effective and viable method during this pandemic period.
Cellular allograft for multilevel stand-alone anterior cervical discectomy and fusion
Authors: Gibson Alec W. , Feroze Abdullah H. , Greil Madeline E. , McGrath Margaret E. , Sivakanthan Sananthan , White-Dzuro Gabrielle A. , Williams John R. , Young Christopher C. , Hofstetter Christoph P. 
Published: July 2021

OBJECTIVE
Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) is the most common treatment for degenerative disease of the cervical spine. Given the high rate of pseudarthrosis in multilevel stand-alone ACDF, there is a need to explore the utility of novel grafting materials. In this study, the authors present a single-institution retrospective study of patients with multilevel degenerative spine disease who underwent multilevel stand-alone ACDF surgery with or without cellular allograft supplementation.

METHODS
In a prospectively collected database, 28 patients who underwent multilevel ACDF supplemented with cellular allograft (ViviGen) and 25 patients who underwent multilevel ACDF with decellularized allograft between 2014 and 2020 were identified. The primary outcome was radiographic fusion determined by a 1-year follow-up CT scan. Secondary outcomes included change in Neck Disability Index (NDI) scores and change in visual analog scale scores for neck and arm pain.

RESULTS
The study included 53 patients with a mean age of 53 ± 0.7 years who underwent multilevel stand-alone ACDF encompassing 2.6 ± 0.7 levels on average. Patient demographics were similar between the two cohorts. In the cellular allograft cohort, 2 patients experienced postoperative dysphagia that resolved by the 3-month follow-up. One patient developed cervical radiculopathy due to graft subsidence and required a posterior foraminotomy. At the 1-year CT, successful fusion was achieved in 92.9% (26/28) of patients who underwent ACDF supplemented with cellular allograft, compared with 84.0% (21/25) of patients who underwent ACDF without cellular allograft. The cellular allograft cohort experienced a significantly greater improvement in the mean postoperative NDI score (p < 0.05) compared with the other cohort.

CONCLUSIONS
Cellular allograft is a low-morbidity bone allograft option for ACDF. In this study, the authors determined favorable arthrodesis rates and functional outcomes in a complex patient cohort following multilevel stand-alone ACDF supplemented with cellular allograft.
Osteoporosis treatment in patients undergoing spinal fusion: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Govindarajan Vaidya , Diaz Anthony , Perez-Roman Roberto J. , Burks S. Shelby , Wang Michael Y. , Levi Allan D. 
Published: July 2021

OBJECTIVE
Bisphosphonates and teriparatide are the most common therapies used in the treatment of osteoporosis. Their impact on fusion rates in osteoporotic patients following spinal fusion has yet to be concretely defined, with previous systematic reviews focusing heavily on bisphosphonates and lacking clinical insight on the utility of teriparatide. Herein the authors present an updated meta-analysis of the utility of both bisphosphonates and teriparatide in improving spinal fusion outcomes in osteoporotic patients.

METHODS
After a comprehensive search of the English-language literature in the PubMed and Embase databases, 11 clinical studies were included in the final qualitative and quantitative analyses. Of these studies, 9 investigated bisphosphonates, 7 investigated teriparatide, and 1 investigated a combination of teriparatide and denosumab. Odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals were calculated where appropriate.

RESULTS
A meta-analysis of the postoperative use of bisphosphonate demonstrated better odds of successful fusion as compared to that in controls during short-term monitoring (OR 3.33, 95% CI 1.72–6.42, p = 0.0003) but not long-term monitoring (p > 0.05). Bisphosphonate use was also shown to significantly reduce the likelihood of postoperative vertebral compression fracture (VCF; OR 0.07, 95% CI 0.01–0.59, p = 0.01) and significantly reduce Oswestry Disability Index scores (mean difference [MD] = −2.19, 95% CI −2.94 to −1.44, p < 0.00001) and visual analog scale pain scores (MD = −0.58, 95% CI −0.79 to −0.38, p < 0.00001). Teriparatide was found to significantly increase fusion rates at long-term postoperative periods as compared to rates after bisphosphonate therapy, with patients who received postoperative teriparatide therapy 2.05 times more likely to experience successful fusion (OR 2.05, 95% CI 1.17–3.59, p = 0.01).

CONCLUSIONS
The authors demonstrate the benefits of bisphosphonate and teriparatide therapy independently in accelerating fusion during the first 6 months after spinal fusion surgery in osteoporotic patients. In addition, they show that teriparatide may have superior benefits in spinal fusion during long-term monitoring as compared to those with bisphosphonates. Bisphosphonates may be better suited in preventing VCFs postoperatively in addition to minimizing postoperative disability and pain.
Mechanical thrombectomy in acute ischemic stroke with tandem occlusions: impact of extracranial carotid lesion etiology on endovascular management and outcome
Authors: Da Ros Valerio , Scaggiante Jacopo , Pitocchi Francesca , Sallustio Fabrizio , Lattanzi Simona , Umana Giuseppe Emmanuele , Chaurasia Bipin , Bandettini di Poggio Monica , Toscano Gianpaolo , Rolla Bigliani Claudia , Ruggiero Maria , Haznedari Nicolò , Sgreccia Alessandro , Sanfilippo Giuseppina , Diomedi Marina , Finocchi Cinzia , Floris Roberto 
Published: July 2021

OBJECTIVE
Different etiologies of extracranial internal carotid artery steno-occlusive lesions (ECLs) in patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS) and tandem occlusion (TO) have been pooled together in randomized trials. However, carotid atherosclerosis (CA) and carotid dissection (CD), the two most common ECL etiologies, are distinct nosological entities. The authors aimed to determine if ECL etiology has impacts on the endovascular management and outcome of patients with TO.

METHODS
A multicenter, retrospective study of prospectively collected data was conducted. AIS patients were included who had TO due to internal CA or CD and ipsilateral M1 middle cerebral artery occlusion and underwent endovascular treatment (EVT). Comparative analyses including demographic data, safety, successful recanalization rates, and clinical outcome were performed according to EVT and ECL etiology.

RESULTS
In total, 214 AIS patients with TOs were included (77.6% CA related, 22.4% CD related). Patients treated with a retrograde approach were more often functionally independent at 3 months than patients treated with an antegrade approach (OR 0.6, 95% CI 0.4–0.9). Patients with CD-related TOs achieved 90-day clinical independence more often than patients with CA-related TOs (OR 1.4, 95% CI 1.1–2.0). Emergency stenting use was associated with good 3-month clinical outcome only in patients with CA-related TOs (OR 1.4, 95% CI 1.1–2.1). Symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage (sICH) occurred in 10.7% of patients, without differences associated with ECL etiology.

CONCLUSIONS
ECL etiology impacts both EVT approach and clinical outcome in patients with TOs. Patients with CD-related TO achieved higher 3-month functional independence rates than patients with CA-related TOs. A retrograde approach can be desirable for both CA- and CD-related TOs, and emergency stenting is likely better justified in CA-related TOs.
Comparison of effectiveness and outcomes among different thrombectomy techniques in acute basilar artery occlusion: a dual-center experience
Authors: Monteiro Andre , Cortez Gustavo M. , Waqas Muhammad , Rai Hamid H. , Baig Ammad A. , Dossani Rimal H. , Cappuzzo Justin M. , Almayman Faisal , Aghaebrahim Amin , Davies Jason M. , Sauvageau Eric , Snyder Kenneth V. , Hanel Ricardo A. , Levy Elad I. , Siddiqui Adnan H. 
Published: July 2021

OBJECTIVE
Acute basilar artery occlusion (BAO) is a rare large-vessel occlusion associated with high morbidity and mortality. Modern thrombectomy with stent retrievers and large-bore aspiration catheters is highly effective in achieving recanalization, but a direct comparison of different techniques for acute BAO has not been performed. Therefore, the authors sought to compare the technical effectiveness and clinical outcomes of stent retriever–assisted aspiration (SRA), aspiration alone (AA), and a stent retriever with or without manual aspiration (SR) for treatment of patients presenting with acute BAO and to evaluate predictors of clinical outcome in their cohort.

METHODS
A retrospective analysis of databases of large-vessel occlusion treated with endovascular intervention at two US endovascular neurosurgery centers was conducted. Patients ≥ 18 years of age with acute BAO treated between January 2013 and December 2020 with stent retrievers or large-bore aspiration catheters were included in the study. Demographic information, procedural details, angiographic results, and clinical outcomes were extracted for analysis.

RESULTS
Eighty-three patients (median age 67 years [IQR 58–76 years]) were included in the study; 33 patients (39.8%) were female. The median admission National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score was 16 (IQR 10–21). Intravenous alteplase was administered to 26 patients (31.3%). The median time from symptom onset to groin or wrist puncture was 256 minutes (IQR 157.5–363.0 minutes). Overall, successful recanalization was achieved in 74 patients (89.2%). The SRA technique had a significantly higher rate of modified first-pass effect (mFPE; 55% vs 31.8%, p = 0.032) but not true first-pass effect (FPE; 45% vs 34.9%, p = 0.346) than non-SRA techniques. Good outcome (modified Rankin Scale [mRS] score 0–2) was not significantly different among the three techniques. Poor outcome (mRS score 3–6) was associated with a higher median admission NIHSS score (12.5 vs 19, p = 0.007), a higher rate of adjunctive therapy usage (9% vs 0%, p < 0.001), and a higher rate of intraprocedural complications (10.7% vs 14.5%, p = 0.006). The admission NIHSS score significantly predicted good outcome (OR 0.98, 95% CI 0.97–0.099; p = 0.032). Incomplete recanalization after thrombectomy significantly predicted mortality (OR 1.68, 95% CI 1.18–2.39; p = 0.005).

CONCLUSIONS
The evaluated techniques resulted in high recanalization rates. The SRA technique was associated with a higher rate of mFPE than AA and SR, but the clinical outcomes were similar. A lower admission NIHSS score predicted a better prognosis for patients, whereas incomplete recanalization after thrombectomy predicted mortality.