bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Osservatorio Italiano: Leggi, regolamenti e decreti statali
Authors:   Redazione
Published: June 2021

Osservatorio italiano Leggi, regolamenti e decreti statali1. Decreto del Presidente del Consiglio dei Ministri 28.5.2009 - Proroga dello stato di emergenza per la prosecuzione delle iniziative inerenti agli insediamenti di comunitŕ nomadi nel territorio delle Regioni Campania, Lazio e Lombardia ed estensione della predetta situazione di emergenza anche al territorio delle Regioni Piemonte e Veneto2. Ordinanza del Presidente del Consiglio dei Ministri 1.6.2009 n. 3776 - Disposizioni urgenti di protezione civile dirette a fronteggiare lo stato di emergenza in relazione agli insediamenti di comunitŕ nomadi nel territorio della Regione Piemonte3. Ordinanza del Presidente del Consiglio dei Ministri 1.6.2009 n. 3777 - Disposizioni urgenti di protezione civile dirette a fronteggiare lo stato di emergenza in relazione agli insediamenti di comunitŕ nomadi nel territorio della Regione VenetoCircolariCittadini comunitari Cittadinanza1. Ministero interno 15.6.2009 - Riconoscimento della cittadinanza italiana a coloro i quali ne erano stati privati per effetto delle leggi razzialiMinori2. Ministero interno 9.6.2009 - Linee attuative della Direttiva sulla gestione della presenza dei minori romeni non accompagnati o in difficoltŕ presenti sul territorio italianoCittadini extracomunitariAssistenza sanitaria3. Ministero lavoro, salute e politiche sociali 16.4.2009 n. 8489 - Assistenza sanitaria in Italia ai titolari di permesso di soggiorno che svolgono regolare attivitŕ lavorativaDocumenti di viaggio4. Ministero interno 19.3.2009 - Attendibilitŕ e valore delle correzioni e degli aggiornamenti apportati sui passaporti ordinari albanesi e cinesi. Risposta a quesitiIngresso5. Ministero interno 25.6.2009 - Istanze di nulla osta per ricerca scientifica ai sensi dell'art. 27 ter d.lgs. n. 286/98Ricongiungimento familiare6. Ministero interno 8.5.2009 - Nuove disposizioni in materia di ricongiungimento familiare ai sensi dell'art. 29 del testo unico immigrazione, come modificato dal d.lgs. n. 160 del 3.10.2008. Rinnovo del permesso di soggiorno di genitori ultrasessantacinquenni. Assicurazione sanitaria7. Ministero interno 19.5.2009 n. 2497 - Istanze di nulla osta di ricongiungimento familiare ai sensi dell'art. 29 del testo unico immigrazione presentate su modello cartaceoSoggiorno8. Ministero interno 8.5.2009 - Permesso di soggiorno per motivi di attesa occupazione. DurataDocumenti1. ASGI ed altre Associazioni - Esposto alla Commissione europea ed altri contro i respingimenti in Libia del maggio 2009
Legge n. 94/2009: peggiora anche la condizione dei minori stranieri
Authors: Miazzi Lorenzo , Perin Giulia 
Published: June 2021

1. Italia e stranieri: un paese "cattivo" anche con i bambini2. Le modifiche riguardanti i minori non accompagnati2.1. Il ritorno alla Bossi-Fini e la sterilizzazione del contributo della giurisprudenza2.2. Profili di incostituzionalitŕ e prevedibili conseguenze delle modifiche normative sul flusso migratorio dei minori non accompagnati e sulla capacitŕ del nostro ordinamento di proteggerli efficacemente2.3. Minori irregolari con parenti in Italia e conversione del permesso di soggiorno alla maggiore etŕ2.4. I minori comunitari non accompagnati che esercitano la prostituzione e il rimpatrio assistito3. I figli dei matrimoni poligami4. Le limitazioni ai "ricongiungimenti alla rovescia"5. Il reato di immigrazione illegale e i minori5.1. Il trattenimento illegale: un reato che il minore non puň commettere5.2. L'ingresso illegale del minore: un reato inapplicabile5.3. Il procedimento penale a carico del minore5.4. Gli effetti della denuncia e della condanna; in particolare, gli effetti che l'introduzione della fattispecie di reato potrŕ avere in relazione all'art. 31, co. 3, TU 286/986. Dichiarazione di nascita e riconoscimento del figlio da parte dello straniero privo di autorizzazione al soggiorno6.1. La pericolosa ambiguitŕ del nuovo testo dell'art. 6, co. 2, TU 286/986.2. Il necessario ricorso all'interpretazione sistematica per rendere il nuovo testo dell'art. 6 TU conforme alla Costituzione e alle Convenzioni internazionali7. Il diritto all'istruzione dei minori irregolari: i dubbi sollevati dall'art. 6, co. 2, TU7.1. Cosa si intende per «prestazioni scolastiche obbligatorie»?7.2. La questione dell'accesso alla scuola dell'infanzia e alla scuola superiore di secondo grado dopo il compimento della maggiore etŕ7.3. La scuola, anche quella dell'infanzia e superiore di secondo grado, «č aperta a tutti»7.4. Erogazione di servizi volti a rendere effettivo il diritto allo studio e condizione di irregolaritŕ del soggiorno8. I limiti dell'attivitŕ interpretativa9. Esercizio effettivo dei diritti fondamentali da parte del minore e dei suoi genitori e reato di irregolaritŕ del soggiorno. L'impossibile convivenza9.1. La generalizzazione del divieto di segnalazione: una necessitŕ imposta dalla Costituzione dopo i recenti interventi legislativi
Giurisprudenza. Diritto italiano: Penale
Authors:   Redazione
Published: June 2021

1. Tribunale di Trento 25.9.2009 - soggiorno illegale nel territorio dello Stato - giustificato motivo - omessa previsione - irragionevolezza - principio rieducativo della pena - questione di legittimitŕ costituzionale2. Giudice di pace di Torino 6.10.2009 - reato di ingresso o soggiorno illegale nel territorio dello Stato - principio di eguaglianza per disparitŕ di trattamento e irragionevolezza complessiva - diritto di difesa e di solidarietŕ sociale - diritto ad un trattamento non discriminatorio - principio di buon andamento della giurisdizione - questione di legittimitŕ costituzionale
La pronuncia n. 21799/2010 delle Sezioni unite sull'art.31 del d.lgs. n. 286 del 1998: un mutamento di indirizzo che spetta alla giurisprudenza di merito approfondire
Authors: Cottatellucci Claudio 
Published: June 2021

1. Il quesito all'esame delle Sezioni unite.2. I profili processuali del giudizio di legittimitŕ sull'art. 31 del d.lgs. n. 286 del 19983. I profili sostanziali.- 3.1. Normazione a clausola generale e standard valutativi.- 3.2. La scelta interpretativa della giurisprudenza tradizionale.4. Il mutamento di indirizzo nella sentenza delle Sezioni unite n. 21799/10.- 4.1. Il superamento dell'eccezionalitŕ come condizione di operativitŕ della clausola dei "gravi motivi".- 4.2. La ricerca degli standard valutativi in relazione alla clausola generale.- 4.2.1. Le peculiaritŕ degli standard valutativi nel caso dell'art. 31.- 4.2.2. La necessitŕ di una recezione selettiva del metodo adottato dalla Corte Edu.- 4.2.3. La qualitŕ della relazione genitoriale vs. l'etŕ del minore.- 4.2.4. L'asimmetria delle condizioni dei genitori vs. la maturazione del progetto migratorio.
A proposito della tutela multilivello dei diritti fondamentali nel sistema giurisdizionale europeo: il diniego della carta di soggiorno opposto al coniuge non convivente di un cittadino dell'Unione
Authors: Chiaromonte William 
Published: June 2021

1. I fatti all'origine della pronuncia.2. La judicial globalization in materia di tutela dei diritti dell'uomo.3. La soluzione della controversia.4. Brevi considerazioni sul ruolo della tutela multilivello dei diritti fondamentali nel sistema giurisdizionale europeo.
Diritto italiano. Espulsioni
Authors:   Redazione
Published: June 2021

1. Corte di cassazione 12.10.2010 n. 21060 - espulsione per ingresso illegale - possesso di visto Schengen - sufficienza - cassazione con rinvio.2. Tribunale per i minorenni di Roma 18.9.2009 - espulsione - madre sottoposta a provvedimenti limitativi della potestŕ genitoriale - procedimento a tutela del minore pendente avanti al tribunale per i minorenni - nulla osta all'espulsione della madre - mancata previsione - interesse del minore al mantenimento della relazione (protetta) con la madre e diritto della madre a partecipare personalmente alla procedura pendente - questione di legittimitŕ costituzionale.3. Giudice di pace di Torino 12.11.2010 - espulsione - diritto alla coesione familiare - automatismo - esclusione.
I fattori del successo imprenditoriale delle imprese vinicole pugliesi
Authors: Seccia Antonio , Stasi Antonio , De Blasi Giuseppe , Carlucci Domenico 
Published: June 2021

- Competitive determinants of winegrowers in Apulia In recent years, Apulian wine sector has begun a process of renewal that is allowing a coming out of potential originality and distinctiveness of Apulian wines, so that for some enterprises, it is turning out remarkable competitive advantages. Some winegrowers have improved their marketing strategies quickly adapting to the new competitive scenario characterized by: the Common Agricultural Policy review, increasing of international trade liberalization, declining in wine consumption in traditional countries producers, changing in consumers preferences and, finally, adoption of aggressive strategies by the so-called "new countries producers". The aim of this work is to identify the main competitive determinants for Apulian winegrowers belonging to the so-called strategic group leader. To such purpose, an econometric model has been built and estimated. More precisely, a qualitative response model (Logit) has been used to determine the probability of high competitive performance, given several explanatory variables. Such variables concern both structural characteristics of enterprises and marketing strategies which include the set of management and planning activities, promotion and distribution. Data for estimating the model have been collected by interviews, carried out using questionnaires, to a sample of Apulian winegrowers. This study, therefore, might be useful to a better understanding of determinants that affect competitive performances of Apulian leader winegrowers. In particular, the results obtained have allowed to outline an identikit of the Apulian winegrower which has high probability of competitive success. Such enterprise has a medium or large size; it is a company or an individual firm; its core business is represented by wines with origin denomination or geographic indication; it invests in communication/promotion activities more money than the average of its regional competitors and, it directly interacts with the main chains of food distribution in order to increase its own sales on foreign markets.Keywords: apulia, supply chain, competitiveness, logit, strategiesJEL Code: Q13
L'organizzazione dei sistemi di produzione secondo la teoria dei networks: il caso dell'Alto Salento
Authors: Acciani Claudio , De Boni Annalisa , Fucilli Vincenzo , Roma Rocco 
Published: June 2021

- According to several theoretical essays and empirical researches (Putnam, Latour, Grootaert, Murdoch, restrim Project) networks, density and kind of their relationships considerably influence the developing perspectives of an area. In order to detect the empirical aspects of the relationships among networks and productive systems development this research was set up. The way networks system bring development are still not defined because there are so many ways to do it, principally due to territorial differences. Agrifood system structure and management and local rural economics, by the way of territorially defined networks system analysis, is the aim of this study. Pursued goals are twofold: defining, by a case study analysis, structural characteristics of networks; detecting the better way to supply services in order to improve network organization in their own productive system. A desk analysis on social and economical aspects of the Alto Salento area has been carried out; moreover it has been pointed out an investigation defining the networks consistence and their characteristics (activity sector, number of partners, etc.). Results put in evidence a strong networks presence in cultural activities sector, in services and in agricultural one, that suggested a defined organization of productive system as a function of tourist supply and local products promotion. This hypothesis has been tested by a direct inquiry at a network sample valuating amount and quality of different kind of relationships settled down and their strengths and weaknesses. To promote network development and to improve their relationships it is necessary to supply a certain amount of services such as communicative tools for knowledge exchange about the territorial structural social capital (web site, promotional events, ecc.). Networks expressed needs are directed to find new way for increasing social capital amount of a specific area.JEL Codes: Q13, O18Key words: social capital, rural development, local products, networks relationships
La competitivitŕ del comparto florovivaistico del Mezzogiorno d'Italia sul mercato internazionale
Authors: Schimmenti Emanuele , Asciuto Antonio , Galati Antonino , Carapezza Rosario 
Published: June 2021

- In the last few years the Italian flower and ornamental plant sector has been characterized by a significant dynamicity, becoming one of the most important sectors of the Italian agricultural system. In terms of competitiveness, however, the above sector has faced several market crises due to the globalization process which has brought about an increasing supply of flower and ornamentals in the world market. In a national context, Mezzogiorno is an important area in terms of production source for flowers and ornamental plants, in relation to both extremely favourable climatic conditions and specific economic situations which positively affect profitability of firms operating in some productive sub-sectors (e.g., the ornamental plant sector). The paper points out the apparent growth signs of the Mezzogiorno flower and ornamental plant sector, though its contribution to the specialization of agrofood products is still marginal. An important feature of the Italian "Mezzogiorno" flower and ornamentals sector highlighted by this study is the relevant incidence of intra-eu trade flows with regard both to import and export. Within the single items belonging to chapter 6 "Living trees and flowers", the results of the analysis indicate a specialization in the category of live plants, also as a consequence of a growing demand for such products from foreign markets. The competitiveness analysis has pointed out that these Italian regions are characterized by a comparative advantage mainly with regard to some eu countries (Greece, Malta and France); and by a heavy disadvantage with the Netherlands and, less important, with Thailand.JEL Codes: F140 - Country and industry Studies of Trade, Q170 - Agriculture in International TradeKey words: competitiveness, flowers and ornamental plants sector, international trade, "Mezzogiorno"
Emission trading e comportamento delle imprese: un'analisi attraverso un Decision Support System
Authors: Esposito De Falco S. 
Published: June 2021

- The problem of the influence exerted on the firms behaviour from the introduction of the mechanisms of regulation of the Emissions Trading (ET) - is the heart of this 185 work. In fact, following the approach of the new-institutionalist school of Powell and Di Maggio, we wanted to test how much the business can be influenced by both the action of public and private institutions and the interaction with the socio-economical environment where it acts. In this context we tried to analyse the consequences induced by the dictates of the Kyoto Protocol on the strategic choices of the companies, with reference, above all, to the tendencies to change and innovation. The hypothesis of search is that mechanisms of regulation of the ET may change the competitive behaviour of the companies, for the advantage to pay the emissions permits rather than innovate the technological processes. To sustain such an hypothesis we developed a Decision Support System able to simulate the businesses behaviour after the share allotment. The work ends with a simulation carried out on the energy manufacturing equipment from which it is possible to make some considerations about the limited effectiveness of the mechanisms of regulation of the ET to stimulate virtuous businesses behaviours oriented to innovation.Key words: new-institutional theory, emission trading, competitive behaviour.JEL classifications: M51, L51, C15, Q56
Modelli economici di allocazione delle risorse idriche: l'analisi del mercato cileno dei water rights
Authors: Redaelli Chiara 
Published: June 2021

Market instruments have been often proposed with the aim of improving the efficient allocation of use rights over natural resources. This article analyzes the potential of market mechanisms in the field of water resources and focuses attention on the experience of Chile, one of the few cases in which water markets have been implemented on a wide scale. Evidence from the Chilean case is discussed in order to verify theoretical hypotheses and to outline the potential benefits but also the many drawbacks of these instruments.Key words: Water policy, water markets, tradeable permits.JEL classifications: Q25, Q58.Parole chiave: Risorse idriche, mercati ambientali, permessi trasferibili.
Beyond the tragedy of the Commons
Authors: Basurto Xavier , Ostrom Elinor 
Published: June 2021

- To move beyond Hardin's tragedy of the commons, it is fundamental to avoid falling into either of two analytical and policy traps: deriving and recommending "panaceas" or asserting "my case is unique". We can move beyond both traps by self-consciously building diagnostic theory to help unpack and understand the complex interrelationship between social and biophysical factors at different levels of analysis. We need to look for commonalities and differences across studies. This understanding will be augmented if the rich detail produced from case studies is used together with theory to find patterned structures among cases. In this paper, we briefly illustrate important steps of how we can go about diagnosing the emergence and sustainability of self-organization in the fishing context of the Gulf of California, Mexico. By doing so, we are able to move away from the universality proposed by Hardin and understand how two out of three fisheries were able to successfully self-organize, and why one of them continues to be robust over time.Keywords: sustainable development; renewable resources fisheries; renewable resources commonsJEL classifications: QO1; Q20; D70Parole chiave: sviluppo sostenibile; risorse rinnovabili; zone di pesca; proprietŕ comuni
Governing the Environment: the Intitutional Economics Approach
Authors: Vatn Arild 
Published: June 2021

- Analyzing environmental governance implies foremost to analyze institutional structures and their implications. In doing so, the present paper utilizes insights primarily from the tradition of classical institutional economics. The paper is divided in three. In the first part I describe the main features of the classical position and compare it briefly with that of neoclassical economics and the tradition of new institutional economics. In the second part I clarify what is considered the main aspects of governance as seen from an institutional perspective. In part three I move to the more specific area of environmental governance. The concept of resource regimes is defined. Moreover I analyze how different regimes influence which environmental problems appear and how they can be treated. I discuss how institutions influence the formation and articulation of knowledge and values, how they form and protect interests, how they influence the level of transaction costs and hence the possibilities for coordination, and finally how they form the motivations underlying human choices in concrete contexts. Given that all these variables are shown to be endogenous to the institutional system, the use of comparative analysis in the assessment of various governance options is emphasized.Keywords: classical institutional economics, interdependence, resource regimes, value articulation, interest protection, transaction costs, plural rationalities.JEL classifications: B52; Q50; D02; D70.
Un'analisi sulla gestione dei rifiuti urbani nei comuni capoluogo di provincia
Authors: Vergara Caffarelli Filippo 
Published: June 2021

- Effectiveness, efficiency and affordability have been among the key criteria for municipal solid waste management in the Italian legal framework since the so-called "Ronchi Decree" of 1997. The paper analyses the economic performance of waste-collection firms in Italy. We construct a dataset that includes almost all the companies performing waste collection in the provincial capitals of Italy. We investigate their capital structure, profitability, value added, productivity, investment and business development by means of a set of financial ratios. The research is developed through the assessment of the effects on firms' performance of specialisation, localisation, temporal evolution, size and legal form of firms and the remuneration system for waste collection. The aim of this paper is twofold. First, given the almost universal nature of the sample under investigation, we describe the economic and financial structure of waste collection firms in Italy; second, we empirically evaluate the extent to which the sector has taken on the industrial characteristics set forward in the legal framework. Hence the analysis is conducted both at sector level and at firm level. At the aggregate level, it is possible to identify a trend for the sector as a whole towards convergence with the rest of the economy. However, waste management still displays clear signs of backwardness, especially due to weaker financial structure, higher incidence of labour costs on value added and lower investment. Firm-level data are analysed with both univariate and multivariate statistical techniques. The results confirm the general backwardness of the sector, with businesses located in Southern part of Italy lagging even further behind. Moreover, firms simultaneously providing multiple utility services are more profitable than those specialized in the waste sector only. However this appears attributable to cross-subsidisation between services, not economies of scope. Both scale of operations and legal form have a positive impact on firms' profitability, thanks in part to a negative correlation with degree of specialisation. Moreover, the economic performance of waste management firms is significantly pro-cyclical. Finally, the new cost-based remuneration system for collection services produces ambiguous results. It has a positive effect on operational efficiency and productivity but does not increase the return on capital. A simple econometric model is estimated to evaluate the simultaneous impact on firms' performance of specialisation, localisation, temporal evolution, size, legal form and remuneration system, confirming the outcome of the univariate analysis. In the light of our results, the successful "industrialization" of the waste management sector appears still far away.Keywords: local public services, waste management, regulationJEL classifications: L32, L51, Q53Parole chiave: servizi pubblici locali, gestione dei rifiuti urbani, regolamentazione