bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGELOLAAN USAHA INDUSTRI KERAJINAN TIKAR MENDON MELALUI DIVERSIFIKASI PRODUK DI DESA LENEK KECAMATAN LENEK KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: Jufri Akhmad , Yasin Muaidy , Sahri Sahri , Wahyunadi Wahyunadi 
Published: June 2021

Abstact
Keberadaan indutri tikar mendong di Desa Lenek Kecamatan Lenek Kabupaten Lombok Timur dari tahun ke tahun terlihat hampir punah. Tidak berkembangnya usaha kerajinan tikar mendong ini disebabkan karena produknya kurang diminati konsumen. Produk tikar mendong tersaingi oleh tikar plastik dan karet yang dinilai lebih tahan terkena air dan desaignya menarik. Atas dasar fenomena diatas maka dipandang penting melakukan pengabdian kepada masyarakat terkait pengelolaan usaha industri kerajinan tikar mendong. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan pengelolaan usaha kerajinan tikar mendong melalui diversifikasi produk dengan pengembangan design berbagai bentuk produk. Pelaksanaan pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan metode penyuluhan sekaligus focus discussion group serta pendampingan. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian menunujukkan perajin memahami pengembangan usaha melalui diversifikasi produk dengan berbagai design dan modivikasi bentuk produk, mampu menghitung biaya keuntungan usaha, serta memahami strategi memasarkan produksi tikar mendong melalui strategi produk, harga dan saluran distribusi.
Extended Reality in Quantity Surveying
Authors: Nanyam VPS Nihar , Makkena Tarun Kumar 
Published: June 2021

Purpose – It is possible for cost professionals to prepare an informed and compendious cost plan by identifying all the factors that cause cost overruns, variations, safety hazards and others without having a significant prior experience. The implementation of Extended Reality can address this phenomenon. The paper aims to introduce the concept of Extended Reality in the field of quantity surveying by exploring its untapped potential and also looks to identify critical barriers in implementing this technology.Methodology/approach –A detailed review of literature study produced eight critical factors acting as barriers in successful implementation. With the suggestions from the industry professionals, the inter-relationship among these factors were established and prioritised using Interpretative Structural Modelling (ISM) tool. Further, these factors were categorised using MICMAC (Cross-Impact Matrix Multiplication Applied to Classification) analysis.Findings – This study identifies, Lack of expertise and Lack of suitable software as the key driving factors in successful implementation and all the remaining factors are directly or indirectly influenced by them.Research limitations –The sample size considered in building the ISM network is limited to the Indian construction industry. The disadvantages of Extended Reality have not been covered in the study. There may be several negative repercussions to human health due to this technology.Practical implications – This study can be used by industry professionals in understanding how advance technology like this can overcome many challenges pertinent to cost planning and estimation.Originality/value – This study stands out among the few research topics which contribute to reducing the knowledge gap among the cost professionals irrespective of their experience.
Improving bearing capacity of weak soils: A review
Authors: Saleh Samaila 
Published: June 2021

Weak soils, such as soft clay and loose sand, have a poor bearing capacity, making them incapable of bearing the load of superstructures that will be imposed on them. As a result, engineers must have a solution to the issue of poor bearing capacity in weak soils before embanking into building on them. This paper reviewed the use of stone columns, piled rafts, and geogrids for improving the bearing capability of weak soils. Important findings from recent research are also discussed. From the review of the previous researcher’s findings, it was found that modelling approaches such as physical modelling (full scale, centrifuge, laboratory scale) and numerical modelling are used to study bearing capacity improvement.
Myocardial infarction at a young age: risk factors, clinical presentation, features of management in the hospital
Authors: Denisov V. I. , Pereverzeva K. G. , Boyakov D. Y. , Chuchunov A. D. , Khazov D. A. 
Published: June 2021

Aim: to study the risk factors, clinical peculiarities, diagnosis and treatment of young patients with myocardial infarction (≤ 44 years).Material and methods. The research included 189 patients, who had MI in the period from January 1, 2015 to December 31, 2019 at the age of ≤ 44; 92.1% of patients were men. The average age of all patients was 41,2 (37.3; 43.6).Results. Most frequent risk factors for the development of MI were: smoking — in 77.8%, essential hypertension — in 73.5%, burdened inheritance — in 49.2%, obesity — in 39.7% and pancreatic diabetes — in 10.6% of all cases. ST segment elevation was registered on the electrocardiogram in 87,8% of patients; 4.2% of them had only thrombolytic therapy; thrombolytic therapy was followed by coronarography with the intention of performing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in 30.7% of cases; coronarography with the intention of performing primary PCI was applied to 54.2% of patients. PCI was performed in 76.5% of patients. 12.2% of patients had acute coronary syndrome without ST-segment elevation, and 95.7% of them had coronarography with the intention of performing percutaneous coronary intervention. PCI was performed in 73.9% of patients. Assignment frequency of beta-adrenergic blocking agent prescription was 95,2% (178 out of 187), аngiotensin-convertingenzyme inhibitors and sartans — 95.2% (178 out of 187), statins — 99.5% (188 of 189), dual antiplatelet therapy — 99.5% (188 out of 189), mineral corticoid receptor antagonists with ejection fraction of left ventricle of heart ≤ 40% — 28.6% (2 of 7).Conclusion. The conducted research aims at the discussion of the vital topic of young patients with myocardial infarction management. It focuses on risk factors, clinical and angiographic presentation, and secondary prevention.
Compromised liver function in patients with a new coronavirus infection COVID-19
Authors: Eliseeva L. Yu. , Eliseev A. S. , Borovkova N. Yu. , Vasilkova A. S. 
Published: June 2021

Clinicians have noted an increase in the level of hepatic transaminase in patients with the new coronavirus infection COVID-19 a number of times, and an unambiguous answer to the question of what caused this change in laboratory indices has not been received yet. The course of COVID-19 is often complicated by the development of haemophagocytic syndrome, and preventive anti-inflammatory therapy is required for its treatment, which is represented by biologic drugs (interleukin-6 inhibitors or JAK-kinase blockers) and glucocorticosteroids. It has been noted that the level of ALT and AST increases against the background of biological therapy.The objective of the present studywas to analyze the possible effect of biological therapy on the functional state of the liver.Material and methods. The study randomly included 38 patients diagnosed with ICD-10 U07.1 (18 women and 20 men). Inclusion criteria were control of aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), bilirubin at least three times during the period of hospitalization, as well as an increase in these indicators above the reference values. This study was carried out while prescribing preventive anti-inflammatory therapy.Results. The median (Me ± SD) age of the patients was 57 ± 14.67. Mann–Whitney U-test showed no significant difference in the activity of liver enzymes and total bilirubin upon admission to the infectious diseases hospital (p> 0.05). A statistically significant difference in indicators evaluation at admission and at discharge was determined using the Wilcoxon test for ALT levels in the group receiving biologic drugs (p = 0.004). In other cases, there was no statistically significant difference (p > 0.05). When analyzing the level of enzymes for the entire period of hospitalization with the use of Friedman criterion, the level of changes in hepatic transaminases in the group with the use of biologic drugs turned out to be equal for ALT p = 0.001. When assessing changes over the entire period of hospitalization by the de Ritis coefficient, the p-value was also significant (0.001) in this group.Conclusion. This study shows the necessity to control the level of hepatic transaminase, especially when prescribing biological therapy for haemophagocytic syndrome.
Kant on the Necessity of Necessity
Authors: Leech Jessica 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
One of Kant’s categories—a priori concepts the possession and applicability of which are necessary conditions of possible experience—is a concept of necessity. But it is unclear why the concept of necessity, as Kant defines it, should be a category thus understood. My aim is to offer a reading of Kant that fills this lacuna: the category of necessity is required to make necessity as it features in the world of experience understandable: a concept that the understanding can grasp and employ in cognition of objects. Kant’s view has potential wider significance for accounts of the function of necessity judgments.
Acrostichum danaeifolium (Pteridaceae) en Argentina y Paraguay: El Parque Nacional Río Pilcomayo (Formosa, Argentina) como área de conservación de la especie en el Chaco oriental.
Authors: Yañez Agustina , Spagarino Carlos Raúl , Villalba Cayetano , Paiva Eber 
Published: June 2021

Introducción y objetivos: Acrostichum danaeifolium es una especie ampliamente distribuida en el Neotrópico, que crece en hábitats de agua dulce o salada. En Argentina y Paraguay son escasos los registros citados por artículos previos. El objetivo del presente trabajo es estudiar a A. danaeifolium para Argentina y Paraguay haciendo énfasis en la revisión de su distribución y la historia de las colecciones botánicas de la especie.
M&M: Se estudiaron especímenes depositados en herbarios nacionales e internacionales y coleccionados durante tareas de monitoreo en el Parque Nacional Río Pilcomayo (Formosa, Argentina), y se consultaron registros en las bases de datos GBIF e iNaturalist. El análisis de los caracteres diagnósticos fue realizado bajo lupa estereoscópica.
Resultados y conclusiones: Se ilustran los caracteres diagnósticos de A. danaeifolium y se provee un mapa de la distribución en Argentina y Paraguay. Se corrobora que las poblaciones de A. danaeifolium registradas hasta el momento para ambos países son escasas y se restringen al distrito del Chaco oriental, donde crecen asociadas a terrenos inundables como márgenes de ríos y lagunas de agua dulce. Los especímenes hallados en el Parque Nacional Río Pilcomayo representan el primer registro de la especie en un área protegida y para la provincia de Formosa, el registro más boreal para Argentina y la primer colección de la especie para el país en 70 años. Debido a la intensa deforestación que atravesó el distrito del Chaco oriental en las últimas décadas, el PNRP cobra especial relevancia para la conservación de la especie.
Purification of concentrated waste water of pcb production from copper ions
Authors: Zoria Olena , Ternovtsev Оleksiy , Zoria Dmytro 
Published: June 2021

In modern conditions, it is important to create a comprehensive technology for processing wastewater containing copper compounds, with the disposal of precious metals, the organization of circulating water supply of the enterprise and obtaining safe for disposal sludge. Methods of sewage treatment of galvanic productions are considered.
The results of experimental studies of the process of copper extraction from water by cementation on iron powder particles under static conditions are presented. The technological scheme of the reactor-cementator is given. The influence of various factors on the process of copper cementation – pH, concentration and ratio of iron and copper in the reaction mixture, contact time were studied. The time at which the greatest rate of change of residual copper concentration is observed is determined. The influence of the pH value of the cementation process was also determined. As a result of the obtained data, it is concluded that the concentration of hydrogen ions in the solution affects the course of the contact exchange reaction. The higher the acidity of the solution, the higher the recovery rate of copper. Promising directions for the creation of closed water circulation systems in the process of copper wastewater treatment are outlined.
Influence of environmental regulations on eutrophication by the example of ukrainian legislation on total phosphorous
Authors: Stepova Nataliia , Kushka Oleksandr , Kalugin Yurii 
Published: June 2021

Since phosphates are ones of the key components causing eutrophication of water bodies, every country has to have clear legislation on them. Comparing standards of the EU and Ukraine concerning total phosphorous in wastewater, effluents from wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs), drinking water, and consumer detergents, the paper shows how the difference of legislation makes legal the eutrophication of water bodies in Ukraine. As demonstrated, the current Ukrainian regulations do not oblige strictly municipal WWTPs to remove phosphorus compounds from wastewater, although the EU has rigid requirements therein. Instead, Ukraine forbids discharging wastewater with more than 5 mg/l of total phosphorous into the municipal sewage system, though many local regulations in EU-countries allow higher values, e.g. such cities of Germany as Berlin, Hannover, and Düsseldorf permit up to 50 mg/l of total phosphorous in their municipal sewage systems. This is mostly because only natural human metabolism causes up to 10 mg/l of total phosphorous in wastewater, so, to reduce total phosphorous to 5 mg/l, every domestic house would oblige to have its own WWTP. All this leads to the situation where water companies in Ukraine, instead of modernization their 30-40 years old WWTPs, fine their clients due to the steep requirements. For instance, the municipal water company Khmelnitskvodokanal won the case No 20/4901 against the company “Khmelnitsk plant of experimental production” that discharged into the municipal sewage system in the town of Khmelnitsk its wastewater with 17.42 mg/l phosphates (or 5.68 mg/l as total phosphorous), usual concentration for the EU. Moreover, phosphonates in detergents also contribute to the eutrophication. Another problem is that, due to the lack of trained qualified staff, the amount of total phosphorous determined in different laboratories in the same sample of water may differ by several times.
Sixth international scientific and practical conference «Transfer of Innovative Technologies 2020»
Authors: Sukach Mikhailo 
Published: June 2021

The sixth international scientific-practical conference Transfer of Innovative Technologies 2020 was held, dedicated to the 90th anniversary of the Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture. The specificity of this year's forum was that it took place remotely on the Cisco Webex platform with the participation of scientists from Poland, France, Australia, Iraq, Libya, Brazil and China. Specialists in the fields of construction and architecture, engineering and infrastructure, information technology, etc. have traditionally shared their experience. The work is aimed at the integration of Ukrainian and foreign specialists and scientific schools in the development of the theory of research, the creation of new methods and techniques, the practical application of energy-saving, environmentally friendly technologies and tools.
The purpose of the conference is to communicate with specialists from various fields to solve global problems of resource and energy supply of production, transfer of innovative technologies to various spheres of human activity. The official languages of the conference are Ukrainian, Russian, English, Polish and French. More than a hundred applications were received from 140 participants from scientific and educational institutions, industry, non-governmental institutions, students, undergraduates and graduate students. More than three dozen innovative projects in architecture, building engineering, information technology, cybersecurity, etc. were presented. The results of research of two doctoral and several dissertations of PhD are discussed. According to the results of the announced competitions in the nominations Innovative project, Presentation, Publication, the winners of 2020 were determined, who were awarded diplomas. The most active participants from among the specialists and student youth received Acknowledgments and Certificates. Results of work and preprints of the best presentations of the authors were published in the Proceedings of the conference (online) and the science journal «Transfer of Innovative Technologies».
KNUBA has established cooperation with specialists from Jiangsu University of Science and Technology (China), University of Applied Sciences and Arts (Fachhochschule Dortmund, Germany), Astana IT University (Kazakhstan) in research and publishing. The conference participants supported the Petition of the leadership of the International Center for Integral Ecology CEI Laudato Si (Warsaw) to the Pope and the President of the United States on the anthropogenic impact on the world environment and protection from academic violence and pressure.
IoT-based industrial automation systems
Authors: Mishchuk Yevhen , Mishchuk Dmytro 
Published: June 2021

"Internet of Things" approaches in comparison with classical industrial automation allow to create system architectures which appear more economical, flexible, productive and effective that is reached at the expense of communication and interaction with industrial devices of automation (industrial controllers), sensors. , actuators, drives, machine vision systems, video, robotic systems.
The basis of the "Internet of Things" (IoT) is the technology of interaction of machines (M2M), when machines use mobile networks to exchange information with each other or transmit it to data processing and storage systems. M2M technology is effectively used in health and safety systems, in manufacturing, housing and communal services, energy, and the banking sector.
The active development of IoT technology requires research and analysis of the mechanisms of their effective implementation in industry, in particular, construction, and the development of concepts of industrial automation and management, which will contain a set of rules defining appropriate control actions for each important set of events. real-time data reported by IoT devices.
The Court Masque as a symbol of the king’s power Charles I Stewart
Authors: Sokolova Alla 
Published: June 2021

The purpose of the study is to analyze the genre and functional features of the Court Masque, its status, as well as the degree of influence of French culture on the Masque from the time of the era of the English King Charles I Stuart. The methodology assumes the unity of methodological approaches as a cultural historical and comparative method of analysis. The system historical method allows us to trace the evolution of the court genre of Masques of the era of King Charles I. The comparative method used to identify the characteristic specifics of the genre of Masques of the reign of Charles I. The scientific novelty lies in an attempt to comprehend and justify the reasons for the transformation of the genre of Masque in the era of the reign of King Charles I Stuart. Conclusions. It is revealed that the Masque genre of the era of King Charles 1 was built into the absolutist-hierarchical system of England. The functions of the court Masque are designated: assert the authority and concentration of power in the hands of the monarch, political and reconciliation function inside the country. It is determined that the Masque of the reign of King Charles I was influenced by French court ballet and instrumental music. It is indicated that the Court Masques had lost their international status.
Ideology of Expressiveness in the Post-War Ukrainian Sculpture
Authors: Rohotchenko Oleksii 
Published: June 2021

Aim. The study reveals the new facts about intervention of the ideology of socialist society into the creative process of Ukrainian sculptors during the post-war era. During this period, the style, later became known in the art history as the socialist realism, came to dominate in the main areas of art—sculpture, fine art, and graphics. One the objectives of the research was illustrating the forcible intervention of ideology in the creativity of Ukrainian artists of the period. Methodology of the study employs historical-logical, comparative methods, and interviewing. The sources in the previously classified archives allowed to discover little-known facts and to analyze the modes of behavior of the artists in non-free society. Scientific novelty of the research is providing a better understanding of the processes taking place in the circle of Ukrainian plastic artists during the 1940s to the 1960s. The article presents the real picture of artistic and social aspects of life of the sculptors in the Ukrainian SSR. Conclusions. The style labeled as socialist realism, which the sculptors ought to follow, was in fact almost photographic naturalism with the tendency for literary descriptiveness and theatricality. The teachers at the departments of sculpture expected students to create large-scale works, thus directing the young generation towards monumental sculpture. Such large, sometimes enormously large works later on would be commissioned for big and small cities. Ideological control played the main role in creating sculptural images. There were many multi-figured sculptural compositions produced, however, their number still did not match the number of multi-figured paintings. The party line prevailed over the artistic quality. The main and only figure for sculptors to depict was a Soviet hero. And since such hero was also depicted in the other fields and genres of art (fine art, literature, music, cinema and theatre), it could be safely said that Ukrainian sculpture of the period pursued the Soviet ideological path. The myth about the leading role of the party policy, forcibly introduced by the party ideologists, did not leave sculptors space and opportunities to create some other images. Socialist realism was considered to be the one and only style, supported by the society.
PREVALENCE OF WORK RELATED NECK PAIN IN GIRL PHYSIOTHERAPY STUDENTS OF AMRITSAR
Authors: Gohere Priyanka , Koley Shyamal 
Published: June 2021

Neck pain is one of the most common musculoskeletal disorders in physical therapists, especially the females. In the present study, an attempt has been made to search the prevalence of neck pain in girl physiotherapy students of Amritsar. A total of purposively selected 194 under- and post-graduate girl physiotherapy students aged 18-26 years from Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar were selected for the present cross-sectional study. Modified Nordic Questionnaire and Northwick Park Neck Pain Questionnaire were applied to gather the information. Standard statistical analyses were also done. In results, the prevalence of neck pain was found as 20.10% in girl physiotherapy students of Amritsar with the maximum prevalence (76.92%) in the BMI category of normal weight, gradual onset (53.84%) of pain in majority cases, the maximum (56.41%) 1-7 days of time of neck trouble during last 12 month, with less medication (29.41%) for their neck pain during last one year, with 1-7 days time (55.88%) when neck trouble had prevented them from doing their normal work during the last one year, and the younger students had higher disability index (279.78; 14.11%) than their older counterparts (254.13; 13.32%). It could be concluded that neck pain should be taken care adequately in the early stages of their profession.
Keywords: Neck pain, Modified Nordic Questionnaire, Northwick Park Neck Pain Questionnaire, Girl physiotherapy students.