bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT PASIEN HIPERTENSI LANSIA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SUNGAI CUKA KABUPATEN TANAH LAUT
Authors: Susanto Yugo 
Published: January 2021

One of communicable diseases become very serious health problem was hypertension. The purpose of hypertension therapy was to control blood pressure in range of normal blood pressure, it is needed the adherence for hypertension therapy. The family supportcould improved healthy status. Patient with family support feel that people care, so it could directed patient to improve their healthy lifestyle.The purpose of this study was to determine elderly family support, medication adherence in elderly hypertensive patients, and analyzedthe correlation between the family support with the adherence ension in elderly hypertension patients in Puskesmas Sungai Cuka Tanah Laut.This study was conducted with the cross sectional design in December 2014 until January 2015. Population was280the elderly patient in the region of primary public health Sungai Cuka and 164 of them were used for sample. Data was collected by completion questionnaires family support and Morisky Modification Adherence Scale (MMAS)questionnaires. Data analysis was performed by gamma test with 95% confidence level.Based on the results, that Elderly who have family support by category 23.8% lower category, middle category were 64%, high category were 11.6%, and 0.6% were very high category. The adherence degree of elderly hypertension patientwere 45,7% low adherence degree, moderate adherence degreewere 36%, and high adherence degree were 18.3%. There were a correlation between the family support andthe medication adherence in elderly hypertension patients at Puskesmas Sungai Cuka Tanah Laut. (γ =0.295).
STUDI FARMAKOVIGILANS PENGOBATAN ASMA PADA PASIEN RAWAT INAP DI SUATU RUMAH SAKIT DI BOJONEGORO
Authors: Lorensia Amelia , Amalia Ratna Ayu 
Published: January 2021

Background: Asthma is a respiratory disease with a large enough number of prevalence in the world. Asthma treatmentin hospital needs serious monitoring because of the risk to patient safety and increase the cost of treatment. One attempt to reduce the incidence of unwanted is the pharmacovigilance studies to improve patient safety.Purpose: to determine safety in terms of adverse drug reactions (ADR) and drug interactions of the treatment of inpatient asthmatic patients in a hospital.Methods: This is a non-experimental study with sampling using purposive sampling. Then the data were obtained from medical records were analyzed ADRs and drug interactions that occur using the library and shown descriptively.Results: The study sample as many as 43 people. The results showed there were 56 cases of ADRs on asthma medications, especially the use of nebulized salbutamol (57.14%). While the incidence of asthma therapy drug interactions there were 10 cases and the highest is aminophylline with salbutamol (14.29%).Conclusion: Treatment of asthma need to get to the ADR incidence and risk of drug interactions. Incidence of ADRs and drug interactions at most of the use of salbutamol which is relatively safe preference. This still needs to be done further research.
Hubungan Lingkungan Fisik dan Tindakan PSN dengan Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue di Wilayah Buffer Kantor Kesehatan Pelabuhan Kelas II
Authors: Andi Anwar Adi 
Published: January 2021

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a health problem in Indonesia, which can lead to the extraordinary events (plague).The development of science and technology affect the development of social and cultural, agricultural, industrial, mining and public mobility. The second-class Port Health Office Samarinda is included as endemic area; with the 33 total numbers of cases in 2013 and there were 20 cases started from January to August 2014. The purpose of this study was to find out the relationship between water shelter, humidity and eradication of mosquito breeding toward DHF in buffer area of the Second-Class Port Health Office Samarinda. This type of research is an analytical survey method with cross sectional approach. It is included as the research which learns the dynamics of the correlation between risk factors and effects, using observation or data collection approach at once. The sample of this study was 140 respondents with observation and measurement using Mann Whitney and Chi Square tests. Variables of this study consisted of dependent variable, which is DHF and independent variables are the water shelter, humidity and eradication of mosquito breeding. The findings showed there was relationship between water shelters (ρ value0,031), and humidity (ρ value0,046), and also eradication of mosquito breeding (ρ value0,000). Based on the results of this study, it is expected to the healthcare institutions to give frequent health education to the society about the dangers of DHF, control the breeding of mosquitoes, and prevent mosquitoes’ bites in order to prevent infected by this disease.
FORMULASI GELHAND SANITIZER DARI KITOSAN DENGAN BASIS NATRIUM KARBOKSIMETILSELULOSA
Authors: Supomo Supomo , Sukawati Yullia , Basyar Fredi 
Published: January 2021

Chitosan has been widely used in industrial, food, pharmaceuticals and agriculture. Chitosan is a natural biocompatible polymers means that as nature does not have the side effect, non-toxic, can not be easily digested and broken down by microbes (biodegradable). This study aims to determine whether the chitosan may be formulated into dosage gel hand sanitizer that meets the requirements of the physical stability of the gel.Chitosan is formulated with 3 varying concentrations of Na CMC basis of 3%, 4.5% and 6%. Tests conducted gel formulation is the physical stability test which includes organoleptic test, homogeneity, pH test, test dispersive power, viscosity test and test consistency. Testing is done every week for 4 weeks of storage.Results of testing physical properties of chitosan gel hand sanitizer has the shape and color stable but the resulting aroma change during storage. pH gel meet the requirements, the consistency test of phase separation does not occur, the homogeneity test showed no homogeneous gel, gel dispersive power does not meet the requirements, the viscosity of the gel preparation third formula does not meet the requirements of viscosity gel
HUBUNGAN KERJASAMA DAN IMBALAN DENGAN KINERJA PEMEGANG PROGRAM PENANGGULANGAN PENYAKIT DI KOTA BALIKPAPAN
Authors: Adrianto Ratno 
Published: January 2021

Various activities have been implemented in the prevention and control of disease in the city of Balikpapan, but based on the Health Profile 2012 field program is known that the achievement of disease control and environmental sanitation is still not maximal. This corresponds to an increase in cases of environment-linked diseases such as DBD, tuberculosis, diarrhea, ISPA and pneumonia each year. The quality of programperformance officer holder is a factor that affects the extent of success in achieving thehealth programs that have been established.The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between co-operation, in return, infrastructure and support superior to the performance of holders of Disease Prevention program in the city of Balikpapan. This type of research is analytic surveywith cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all employees of the holder of health programs in 27 health centers with a total sampling Balikpapan 54 people. The method used is the analysis of univariate and bivariate.The results showed no significant relationship between co-operation with the performance of the holder of the eradication program (ρ value 0.002), and betweenrewards to the performance of the holder of the eradication program (ρ value 0.027).Suggestions to increase cooperation and support employers through training soft skillsand personality, as well as leadership training management organizations, as well as considering pemberiaan remuneration policy. Thus achieving the health program can be run according to plan.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN ASUPAN SERAT PENDERITA DM DI POLI PENYAKIT DALAM RSUD Dr. Hi. ABDUL MOELOEK PROVINSI LAMPUNG TAHUN 2014
Authors: Muliani Usdeka 
Published: January 2021

Indonesia is now facing degenerative diseases such as diabetes. From previous studies found fiber intake patients with DM is still much less than that recommended, while the fiber is very useful to control blood sugar levels in diabetic patient. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with fiber intake in patients with diabetes mellitus disease in internist clinic Dr H. Abdul Moeloek Hospital Lampung 2014? The experiment was used analytic research by cross sectional approach, a sample of 48 respondents. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate. The study concluded the most respondents: (1) age 46-65 years 66.7%; (2) 70.8% of the female sex; (3) sufficient knowledge of fiber 56.2% (4) never received nutritional counseling; (7) 85.4% less fiber intake. From the results of the bivariate analysis found no relationship between gender, knowledge, attitudes, education, and nutrition counseling with fiber intake respondents. Relative levels for respondents with knowledge and attitude toward less fiber, and fiber intake respondents are less good then advice the authors need to increase cooperation between the clinic personnel in order to refer all patients with DM to nutrition clinic in order to obtain nutritional counseling. Other suggestions in order to do further research to find out why fiber intake of diabetic patients are still lacking, and the study of other factors such as psychological, social culture, physical state, and the state of nutrition associated with fiber intake in diabetic patient
FORMULASI GEL PATI BENGKUANG (Pachyrhizus erosus (L.) Urb.) DENGAN GELLING AGENT METILSELULOSA
Authors: Warnida Husnul 
Published: January 2021

Bengkuang roots (Pachyrhizus erosus (L.) Urb.) empirically have been used as cosmetics materials, primarily as sun screen and whitening agent. Bengkuang roots posses 6 compound which have tyrosinase inhibitory activities. Commercially, bengkuang roots available as whitening cream and lotion but those dosage forms are not suitable for oily skin. In this study the gel was formulated with varying methylcellulose (4% and 5%) as gelling agent. The evaluation included stability, organoleptic, pH, homogeneity, and spreading test. Formula A (4% methylcellulose) meets all physical requirements of gel. The result of acceptability (hedonic test. showed the most acceptance formula was formula A (4% methylcellulose).
PERBAIKAN PERILAKU DAN TEKANAN DARAH PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI RSUD DR. H. MOCH. ANSARI SALEH BANJARMASIN SETELAH PEMBERIAN LEAFLET EDUKASI HIPERTENSI DAN TERAPINYA
Authors: Susanto Yugo , Alfian Riza 
Published: January 2021

Hypertension is a condition of systolic blood pressure >140 mmHg and diastolic > 90 mmHg persistenly. Hypertension is as one of major risk factors for cardiovascular disease, kidney failure, and stroke. The prevalence of hypertension in South borneo is 30.8 %. The behavior is a key factor that inhibited blood pressure control that requires intervention to change patient behavior. The aim of this study were to investigate the influence of pharmacists educational leaflet of hypertension and treatment given to behavior and blood pressure patient of ambulatory hypertension patients at Internal Disease Policlinic Dr. H. Moch Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin hospital. The study was conducted with quasi-experimental design. The ambulatory hypertension patients data were collected prospectively during the period of April until mei 2015. This study involved 45 patients who included in the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data collection was conducted by to assess the level of the patient’s behavior questionnaires and the blood pressure data were taken from their medical record. The results showed that giving educational leaflet of hypertension and treatment could increased knowledge, attitude, and practice significantly (p<0,05). The average of knowledge and attitude scores in pre measurement 2,60 ± 0,71, 2,44 ± 0,65 increased in post measurement 2,95 ± 0,20, 2,77 ± 0,51 were statistically different p=0,00. The average of practice scores in pre measurement 2,15 ± 0,85 increased in post measurement 2,48 ± 0,75 were statistically different p=0,03. The systolic and diastolic blood pressure also decreased with an average reduction of 14,44 ± 9,18 mmHg for systolic and diastolic was 9,55 ± 10,21 mmHg. Over all it can be conculed that the giving educational leaflet of pharmacist can improve patient behavior. Furthermore, it can decrease the blood pressure (p<0,05).
PERBANDINGAN PELARUT ETANOL DAN AIR PADA PEMBUATAN EKSTRAK UMBI BAWANG TIWAI (Eleutherine americana Merr) MENGGUNAKAN METODE MASERASI
Authors: Sa'adah Hayatus , Nurhasnawati Henny 
Published: January 2021

Bawang tiwai (Eleutherine americana Merr) is one kind of medicinal plant. To obtain an active substances with good physical and chemical properties, it is needs to do optimization of making extracts, one with solvent optimization. Type of solvent will determine the types of extracted substances in accordance with the polarity. On this research, extraction of bawang tiwai bulbs simplicia by maceration method using ethanol and water as solvent. This research is an experimental research with varying ethanol and water in a three comparison solvent that is water, ethanol, and mixture of water-etanol, then the yields is calculated. Furthermore, the data were analyzed statistically using ANOVA program to determine significant differences in the three yields. In each extract was conducted phytochemical screening to determine the content of secondary metabolites. The results showed significant differences in the yield of bawang tiwai extract with three treatments and two repetitions. The results of average yields using water as solvent is 8.75%, ethanol 5.3%; and water-etanol 8.31%
ANALISIS KUANTITATIF KESADAHAN TOTAL AIR MINUM ISI ULANG YANG DIJUAL DI WILAYAH KAYU TANGI KOTA BANJARMASIN
Authors: Musiam Siska , Darmiani Siti , Putra Aditya Maulana Perdana 
Published: January 2021

Water is one of the important needs for human body. Therefore, water which consumed should be healthy and have certain quality. One of its quality parameter is total hardness. Total hardness is the hardness which caused by Ca2+ and Mg2+ ions. Hard water, or water with a high level of total hardness, if consumed in long term can lead to hyperparatyroidsm, Nephrolithiasis, and musculusweakness. The aim of this study were to determine total hardness level of refill drinking waterwhich sold in Kayutangi Banjarmasin and to compare it with the standard parameter of total hardness in Permenkes 492/Menkes/IV/2010 which is 500 mg/L in maximum. There were 16 samples in this study that taken from refill drinking water store were found accidentally. The quantitative analysis was done by complexometry titration method with Na2-EDTA as titrant and Eriochrome Black T as indicator. The results showed that the ranges of total hardness level of 16 samples that determined between 35,64 – 99,00 mg/L which is suitable with the standard based on Permenkes 492/Menkes/IV/2010
ISOLASI DAN IDENTIFIKASI BAKTERI ASAM LAKTAT (BAL) DARI BUAH MANGGA (Mangifera indica L.)
Authors: Ibrahim Arsyik , Fridayanti Aditya , Delvia Fila 
Published: January 2021

The research has been done for the isolation and identification of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) from mango (Mangifera indica L.). This research aimed to isolated of lactic acid bacteria that is in mango (Mangifera indica L.) and determine the characteristics of lactic acid bacteria isolate (LAB) of mango (Mangifera indica L.). The method used is spoiled technique of mango (Mangifera indica L.) and isolation using selective media MRS Broth and MRS Agar. The identification isolate of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) used methods macroscopically and microscopically with indirect coloring, gram staining and used biochemical with katalase testing. The results obtained in the form of characteristic isolate of lactic acid bacteria displayed form of bacteria with circle, smooth surface, curve, entire side and white. The microscopically displayed stick form of bacteria and purple with gram coloring
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA DI KELURAHAN KAMPUNG BUGIS KOTA TANJUNGPINANG TAHUN 2014
Authors: Pusparianda Dewi 
Published: January 2021

Health problems greatly influenced by behavioral factors and environmental factors. One of the diseases based on an unhealthy environment is diarrhea. Environmental sanitation and personal hygiene are less healthy will facilitate contracting the disease agents that cause diarrhea. This study aims to identify factors associated with the incidence of diarrhea in infants in Kampung Bugis Tanjungpinang 2014. Type of analytical research and observational methods Case control study design. Study subjects were sampled of 46, (23 cases and 23 controls). Sampling was conducted by consecutive sampling. Statsistik analysis using chi square test. The results showed 67.4% use clean water that meets the requirements; 58.7%, had the habit of washing hands; 67.4% of healthy latrine use and 65.2% who do hygiene sanitation food properly. Results of statistical test Chi-Square on bivariate analysis showed no relationship fresh water use (p = 0.000); handwashing (p = 0.000); healthy latrine (p = 0.011) and food sanitation hygiene (p = 0.005) and the incidence of diarrhea. From the above results, it is necessary to motivate the community outreach effort in the procurement and use of clean water that meets the requirements, good hand washing habits, and the use of latrines are eligible.
FAKTOR SOSIODEMOGRAFI DENGAN KELANGSUNGAN HIDUP BAYI DI INDONESIA (ANALISIS DATA SDKI 2007)
Authors: Dewi Utami 
Published: January 2021

It is recommended for a mother to initiate to give early breastfeeding for a newborn as the first breast milk is known to be nutritious and contains antibody. The delay of breastfeeding shows that non breast milk-supplementary food is given. Based on BPS and Macro International data 65% of infants received pre-lacteal feeds besides breast milk in their three days of life.The known relationship between sociodemography and infants’ survival in Indonesia.This was an observational study with a cohort retrospective study design by using IDHS data year 2007. Samples were all infants (<12 months, breastfed after birth) from mothers aged 15-49 years old as many as 15.679 mothers. The independent variable was sociodemography and the dependent variable was infants’ survival. The analyses used univariable, bivariable, and survival analysis with Kaplan-Meier and Log regression. Bivariable analysis using survival Kaplan-Meier showed that there was significant relationship between mother age with Log Rank 15,89 and p<0,05, mother education with Log Rank 16,25 and p<0,05 , place of residence with Log Rank 18,84 and p<0,05, socioeconomic with Log Rank 38,71 and p<0,05, birth attendant with Log Rank 17,35 and p<0,05 and infants’ survival. Sociodemography was associated significant with an infant survival. Other factors affecting infant’s survival were birth attending with no professional and mother’s age <20 and ≥35 years old.
KELENGKAPAN INFORMASI MENGENAI CARA PENGGUNAAN PEAK FLOW METER YANG DIBERIKAN KEPADA PASIEN ASMA DI APOTEK
Authors: Lorensia Amelia , Queljoe Doddy De , Santosa Kristian Abram 
Published: January 2021

Measurement of lung fungction is a way to determine the effectiveness of a given therapy. A monitoring asthma symptoms is to see the value of peak expiratory flow (PEF) with a peak flow meter. The measurement is objective and can be used to predict the prognosis of asthma through the monitoring of conditions of the lung. This study aims to find out information on the use of a peak flow meter explanations given to the patient’s pharmacist in a pharmacy in a town in East Java. This research method is a non-experimental with cross sectional study. This study uses observation techniques in the form of a checklist, using the concept of a mysterious patient. Sampling by the proportional method, and then the data will be processed descriptively. The research sample of 80 pharmaceutical personnel consisting of 33 pharmacists and 47 non-pharmacists. In the group of non-pharmacists and pharmacists, the points most overlooked is the explanation of the recording of the results (number 6) and compared with the best value (number 8). Pharmacists still need to improve in understanding the basics and techniques in order to use a peak flow meter can help asthma patients to monitor their asthma medication
PENGARUH LAMA PEREBUSAN SIMPLISIA DAUN APAH (Albertisia papuana Becc.) YANG DIGUNAKAN SEBAGAI PENYEDAP MAKANAN OLEH MASYARAKAT KAB. TANA TIDUNG TERHADAP ANGKA CEMARAN MIKROBA
Authors: Rosnah Rosnah , Hendra Medi , Kusumawati Eko 
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of long simplicia Apah’s leaves (Albertisia papuana Becc.) that’s used as a food’s flavoring by people of Kab. Tana Tidung against microbial contamination numbers. The design of research used a pattern completely randomized design (RAL), with a dilution series of samples 10-8, 10-9 and 10-10 and different boiling’s level (5, 10, 15, 20 and 25 minutes). The results obtained that the longer of boiling process is used, then the less the number of microbial contamination of colony growth. Average number of microbial contamination in samples in the boiling of 5 minutes is 92 x 1010 microbial colonies, in boiling 10 minutes is 87 x 1010 microbial colonies, in boiling 15 minutes is 56 x 1010 microbial colonies, in boiling 20 min is 44 x 1010 colonies of microbes and the boiling simplicia infuse for 25 minutes is 33 x 1010 colonies of microbes. Based of Analysis variance variety in each treatment showed that in boiling 20 minutes and 25 minutes showed real significant difference (p <0.05), but the boiling 5, 10 and 15 minutes there was no significant difference (P> 0.05). The results of the Anova, showed that in boiling treatment of simplicia Apah’s leaves (Albertisia papuana Becc.) significantly affects the growth of microbial colonies. Analysis of Least Significant Difference (LSD) at the level of 95%, the result that the effects of long boiling the simplicia Apah’s leaves (Albertisia papuana Becc.) which is used as a food flavoring by people of Kab. Tana Tidung, significant effect on the numbers of microbial contamination
HUBUNGAN PEMBERIAN SUPLEMEN ZAT BESI (FE) PADA IBU HAMIL DENGAN BERAT BADAN LAHIR RENDAH (BBLR) DI RSUD ABDUL WAHAB SJAHRANIE SAMARINDA
Authors: K Iriyani 
Published: January 2021

Babies of low birth weight is a baby who weighed less than 2500 grams. Low birth weight is caused by several factors i.e. a premature birth, small size baby, and IUGR (intra-uterine growth retardation). The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between supplemental iron (Fe) in pregnant women and low birth weight. The design research is quantitative method with Case Control approach using 116 samples from 58 cases and 58 control groups with a ratio of 1:1 for both sexes. The sampling method is purposive Sampling. Dana analyzed using Chi Square correlation test with CI 95% at value of α of 5%. The results showed that there was a correlations between supplemental Fe in pregnant women (ρ value = 0,001 with OR = 8.25) with low birth weight. To reduce the high incidence of low birth weight, pregnant women are suggested to take Fe supplements or taking high content Fe meal everyday.