bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
POSSIBILIDADES DE TRAJETÓRIA ACADÊMICA MULTIDISCIPLINAR EM ESTUDOS CLÁSSICOS
Authors: Carderaro Lidiane 
Published: December 2024

RESUMO: A proposta deste trabalho é apresentar possibilidades de trajetória acadêmica em Estudos Clássicos no Brasil sustentadas no caráter multidisciplinar que as pesquisas em Antiguidade comumente carregam. Por meio de um exemplo concreto, minha própria trajetória acadêmica, propõe-se a discussão no sentido de que não só é possível uma formação que permeia as várias áreas do conhecimento que abordam a Antiguidade, mas também que essa multidisciplinaridade é benéfica e necessária para uma compreensão aprofundada do objeto de estudo. Por essa via, é proposto então que a História Antiga, a Arqueologia, as Artes, a Literatura, a Filosofia e as demais áreas científicas de humanidades estão em permanente diálogo e são interdependentes, e que é importante considerar essa relação não apenas no âmbito da pesquisa mas também na formação do pesquisador.ABSTRACT: The purpose of this paper is to present academic career possibilities in Classical Studies in Brazil, supported on the multidisciplinary character that research in antiquity commonly carry. Through a concrete example, the very academic career, it is proposed to discussion in the sense that it is not only possible training that pervades the various knowledge areas that address the antiquity, but also that this multidisciplinary approach is beneficial and necessary for a depth understanding of the subject matter. In this way, then it is proposed that Ancient History, Archaeology, Arts, Literature, Philosophy and other scientific areas of humanities are in permanent dialogue and interdependence, and it is important to consider this relationship not only within the research but also in the formation of the researcher
DISTRIBUIÇÃO ESPACIAL DOS SÍTIOS TUPI NA ILHA DE SÃO LUÍS – MARANHÃO
Authors: Bandeira Arkley Marques 
Published: December 2024

Resumo: Este artigo apresenta informações inéditas sobre os sítios Tupi localizados na Ilha de São Luís – Maranhão, com foco na distribuição espacial e inserção dos sítios arqueológicos na paisagem. A literatura arqueológica associada aos relatos históricos possibilitou sistematizar dados relacionados a 64 sítios arqueológicos, representados por camboas, acampamentos, sítios a céu aberto, dentre outros. A esse respeito tais sítios foram correlacionados com as bacias hidrográficas e a topografia permitindo aferir que a presença Tupi se distribuiu por toda a Ilha de São Luís, legando para posteridade um importante acervo arqueológico que começa a ser conhecido. Abstract: This article presents new information about the Tupi sites located in São Luís Island - Maranhão, focusing on spatial distribution and integration of archaeological sites in the landscape. The archaeological literature associated with historical accounts made it possible to systematize data related to 64 archaeological sites, represented by camboas, camps, open-air sites, among others. In this regard such sites were correlated with watersheds and the topography allowing assess the Tupi presence was distributed throughout São Luís Island, bequeathing to posterity an important archaeological collection that begins to be known.
OS “VALORES” DA CERÂMICA TERENA CAMPO-GRANDENSE: UM SILENCIOSO PATRIMÔNIO INTANGÍVEL
Authors: Vietta Katya 
Published: December 2024

Resumo: Utilizando textos e imagens, procuro apresentar as técnicas de produção da cerâmica terena, mostrando que esta atividade feminina, envolta em interditos físicos e rituais, organizada a partir dos vínculos de parentesco, ao ser transformada em atividade comercial redefine o lugar da oleira no contexto social e informa a respeito do universo doméstico a da relação com os não índios. A partir da noção, inclusive no campo jurídico, de patrimônio cultural relacionado à produção destas ceramistas, o estudo aqui proposto visa também trazer para a discussão questões pertinentes às políticas públicas voltadas para as populações indígenas do Mato Grosso do Sul, de uma forma geral, e para as populações indígenas urbanas e suas ceramistas, em particular.Abstract: Using text and images, I look forward presenting techniques of Terena ceramic production, showing that this female activity, wrapped in physical and rituals limits, organized from family ties, when transformed into commercial activity resets the place of the potter in the social context and informs about the domestic world in relation with non-Indians. Based on the notion, including the legal field of cultural heritage related to the production of these potters, the study proposed here is also intended to bring to the discussion issues related to public policies for indigenous peoples from Mato Grosso do Sul, in general, and to urban indigenous people and their potters, particularly.
Efficacy of Monoclonal Antibodies Against Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide for Medication Overuse Headache in Migraine Patients: Literature Review
Authors: Kairytė A. , Lukoševičius P. , Žemgulytė G. 
Published: December 2024

Medication overuse headache (MOH) is a type of headache that is caused by an excessive use of pain-relief medication, most commonly in individuals with migraine. This condition negatively impacts the quality of life of those affected, while also placing a significant socioeconomic burden on the healthcare system. Over the past decade, preventive treatment has become a lot more prominent in the management of MOH in an attempt to reduce the risk of medication overuse. Although medication groups such as antidepressants, beta-blockers, and antiepileptics are still being used for preventive treatment, more recent and specific treatments, namely, monoclonal antibodies against calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP), are being increasingly applied. This review article discusses the epidemiology and risk factors of MOH as well as the latest clinical studies investigating the efficacy of monoclonal antibodies against CGRP in treating MOH in patients suffering from migraine.
Development and validation of RP-HPLC method for determination of some pesticide residues in apple samples
Authors: Velkoska-Markovska Lenche , Ilievski Ugrin , Jankulovska Mirjana S. , Petanovska-Ilievska Biljana 
Published: December 2024

AbstractApples are among the most common fruits, produced on the territory of North Macedonia. Before they reach the market, it is essential to be tested for pesticide residues, which are used for protection against pests for this culture, and in order to ensure the customer safety. For this reason, a novel and simple method for simultaneous determination of captan, folpet, difenoconazole and chlorpyrifos in apple samples has been developed and validated. Acetone is used for extraction of the pesticide residues, followed by liquid-liquid (LLE) and solid–phase extraction (SPE). Separation and quantification of analytes is achieved on reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) with UV diode array detector (UV-DAD). The best results are obtained using analytical column LiChrospher 60 RP-select B (250 mm × 4 mm, 5 µm), with isocratic elution and acetonitrile/0.1 % acetic acid in water (70:30, V/V) as a mobile phase. The flow rate is 1 mL min−1, and UV detection is performed at 220 and 230 nm. The linearity of the method is tested in the range of 1.50–3.60 mg kg−1 for captan and folpet, and 0.35 – 0.60 mg kg−1 for difenoconazole and chlorpyrifos. The obtained values for recovery and RSD ranged from 94.94 to 114.63 %, and 0.09–9.25 %, respectively. The validated method is successfully applied to apple samples for the determination of the investigated pesticide residues.
Mandibular odontogenic keratocyst: A case report of 35 years old male
Authors: Jaiswal Raksha Bhagwan , Lanjekar Ashish Babanrao , Madne Isha Ram , Deotale Komal Ravindra , Shaikh Mariya Mohd Hayat 
Published: December 2024

The objective of this survey is to assess the incidence of root canal treatment in specific teeth and its association with the patient's gender and age.A popular dental operation called root canal therapy (RCT) is used to preserve teeth with damaged or infected pulp. Anterior and posterior teeth have different incidences of RCT due to variations in tooth structure, function, and decay susceptibility. Age and gender can also have an impact on the requirement for RCT, which emphasises how crucial it is to comprehend these trends for improved clinical care. The data for the present study was retrieved from the records of the dental department. Data of 2275 patients, out of which 797 were males and 1478 were females. The inclusion criteria for this study consisted of data from patients with teeth that had undergone endodontic treatment. Data collected included age, gender, and the specific tooth number that received endodontic treatment. Data was analyzed using a computer software program, SPSS 20. In this study, the majority of patients receiving endodontic treatment were between the ages of 31 to 40, accounting for 36% of the cases. The mandibular first molar was the most commonly treated tooth for root canal procedures, followed by the mandibular second molar. When gender and tooth count were correlated, the mandibular first molar underwent root canal therapy the most frequently in both genders. The majority of patients getting root canal therapy were females, with mandibular first molars being the most common teeth for both genders.
Aesthetic rehabilitation of combined le-fort and dentoalveolar fracture: A case report with 3 years follow
Authors: Saket Kumar , Singh Spriha 
Published: December 2024

Maxillofacial trauma involving one or both dental arches is often seen in automobile crashes and requires a comprehensive surgical approach, involving hemodynamic assessment, wound evaluation, foreign body inspection, and nerve, vessel, or glandular duct involvement checks. Treatment may be staged depending on the injury type and patient’s age. Le Fort I fractures, a type of transverse fracture, affect the maxilla, palate, and pterygoid processes. Le Fort fractures, when coupled with dental trauma, present challenges for restoring function and aesthetics, especially for young patients.Upper central incisors are commonly impacted due to their position and lack of lip support. Implant-supported bridges and crowns are preferred for restoring missing teeth, offering durable biological and mechanical benefits. Ideal implant placement is essential to ensure proper alignment and aesthetics, particularly in cases where bone structure is insufficient for straightforward positioning. For non-axial placements, angle-corrected abutments can mitigate the resulting biomechanical stresses, while implant-protected occlusion aids in long-term success.This case report details the management of combined Le Fort and dentoalveolar fractures using a multidisciplinary approach. After fracture fixation, implants were non-axially positioned in the anterior maxilla and successfully loaded with angulated abutments, addressing both functional and aesthetic needs. Following three years of follow-up, the results showed no complications, with off-axis implants restored using angulated abutments fulfilling biomechanical and aesthetic requirements. Implants placed at varied angles were successfully integrated, aligning with the patient’s treatment preferences and available bone structure, thus minimizing the need for additional procedures like bone grafting and sinus lifts.
Assessing burnout among forensic medicine specialists at a tertiary care hospital: A pilot study
Authors: Miriyala Rakesh , Karunanithy Shiyam Sundar , Natrajan Vignesh , Rupesh Kattamreddy Ananth 
Published: December 2024

Healthcare professionals often face immense pressure and work-related stress, particularly in life-saving situations and when working with their clients. Since the COVID-19 pandemic, there has been a noticeable rise in burnout, exacerbated by increasing instances of violence against doctors. Forensic medicine, a demanding field that works closely with law enforcement, prosecution, and the judiciary, has received less attention in burnout studies. The present study aims to assess the prevalence of burnout among qualified forensic medicine practitioners working at a tertiary care facility in South India. Additionally, it explores the common coping mechanisms these doctors use to manage stress.An adapted version of the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) and a semi-structured questionnaire were administered via Google Forms to assess burnout prevalence and coping mechanisms. Informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to data collection.The study included ten forensic medicine practitioners registered with the Andhra Pradesh Medical Council, comprising eight males and two females, with an average age of 46.7 years and an average work experience of 9.3 years. The mean scores for the MBI domains in our study were as follows: Emotional Exhaustion (6.6 ± 2.9), Depersonalization (7.5 ± 4.45), and Personal Accomplishment (33.8 ± 8.6), indicating low, moderate, and moderate levels of burnout, respectively. However, when considered overall, there is no burnout among the participants.The study finds that forensic medicine specialists exhibit low burnout scores, likely due to their engagement in extracurricular activities and strong support networks, including discussions with colleagues and family. These findings support the view that forensic doctors are mentally tough and emotionally resilient.
Determination of sex by morphometric study of malleus bone in human cadaver
Authors: Kumari Divya , Hussain Asif , Kumar Arvind , Kumar Verma Satish 
Published: December 2024

Identification is the process of determining a person's uniqueness, whether they are alive or dead. Skeletal remains contain an abundance of information which is helpful in determination of identity of an individual. This is an Analytical Cross-Sectional Study carried out on 45 adult male and 45 female cases that came for medico-legal autopsy at Guru Teg Bahadur Hospital, Dilshad Garden, and East Delhi with known sex and of any age from January 2021 to Aug 2022.The three measurements were taken for malleus bone i.e. Total length of malleus bone, the length of manubrium (handle) of malleus bone and Index of malleus bone. The bone was then measured by using digital vernier calipers of least count 0.001mm. In this study, we found that length of malleus bone was range from 7.15mm to 8.83mm inMales (Mean±SD, 7.97± 0.433) whereas in females it range from 6.67mm to 8.29mm (Mean±SD, 7.73± 0.296).The Maximum length of Handle (5.41mm) of malleus bone was in Males (Mean±SD, 4.79 ± 0.297) whereas in Females the maximum length of handle of malleus bone observed was 5.29mm (Mean±SD, 4.54± 0.282).The Total length of Malleus bone, Handle of malleus and Malleus index were more is Male as compared to Female and which is found to be statistically significant (p=0.003), (p=0.001) and (p=0.019) respectively. There is a clear-cut demarcation between the values of male and female bone and considered fairly good criteria in sex determination. The sexual dimorphism is most marked in the Total length of Malleus bone, Handle of malleus and Malleus index of Malleus bone, and there is a significant difference was observed.
The Use of YouTube and TikTok in Improving the Students’ Vocabulary Achievement
Authors: Juliana Devi , Tambunan Anna Riana Suryanti , Pane Isli Iriani Indiah 
Published: December 2024

This study discussed the applications of YouTube and TikTok to students’ vocabulary achievement. It was aimed to describe the students' vocabulary achievements when taught using the YouTube application, to elaborate on the student's vocabulary achievements when they are taught using the TikTok application, and to discover the differences in the effect of implementing the YouTube and TikTok applications on the students’ vocabulary achievement. This research used experimental research with a quantitative approach. Eighty students were taken as the sample. They were divided into 40 students for the experimental 1 group and 40 students for the experimental 2 group. The data was collected from observation, interviews, and vocabulary tests. Based on the results, it was found that YouTube applications significantly affect the students’ vocabulary achievement. It showed an improvement of about 35 % in the experimental 1 pretest group; the students who passed the KKM were nine stuents (22.5%). In experiment 1 post-test group, there was an improvement in students’ scores, where 23 students, or 57.5%, passed KKM. This means that YouTube application affects 35% of students' vocabulary achievement. On the other hand, the TikTok application also significantly affects the students’ vocabulary achievement. In the pretest results, only four students (10%) who passed the KKM. However, in the posttest results, the students got around 90% improvements. In other words, based on the posttest results in the experimental 2 group, all students passed the KKM (100%). Thus, based on the hypothesis calculation, it can be concluded that TikTok significantly affects students’ vocabulary achievement. It is proven from tcalculating t table or 2.469 1.683/. It means that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted.
The underdiagnosed kidney burden of Fabry disease in females
Authors: Chandramohan Deepak , Moreman Marcus , Madi Salam , Huma Fatima , Ahmad Massoud , Singleton Christina , Warnock David G. , Wallace Eric 
Published: December 2024

Aim: Progressive kidney deterioration can occur in females with Fabry disease. Despite this, many females go undiagnosed or are labeled “carriers”. Our study aimed to review biopsy findings of adult female Fabry patients with creatinine values within the “normal reference ranges” and minimal proteinuria.
Methods: This study was a single-center retrospective analysis of female patients presenting to the University of Alabama at Birmingham. Kidney biopsies and clinical characteristics were reviewed. Kidney biopsies were scored using the Fogo scoring system.
Results: All of the 13 participants had classic mutations (11 nonsense, 2 missense). The mean age was 31.7 years. The median serum creatinine was 0.7 mg/dL (0.5-1.2), and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) values calculated using the chronic kidney disease epidemiology collaboration (CKD-EPI) equation ranged from 56 to 130 ml/min/1.73m2. The serologic biomarkers were not elevated in any of the patients - plasma Lyso globotriaosylsphingosine (Lyso GL-3) was < 5.1 ng/mL and globotriaosylceramide (GL-3) was < 3 µg/mL. The average score for the biopsies per the International Study Group of Fabry Nephropathy (ISGFN) was 2.43. Thirty-eight percent of patients had greater than 50% foot process effacement despite normal creatinine and minimal proteinuria.
Conclusion: Females with Fabry disease, despite having normal reference range creatinine, minimal proteinuria, and low plasma Lyso GL-3, had significant histologic evidence of the disease. When possible, histologic assessment should be performed in females to assess tissue involvement. Longitudinal follow-up is needed to determine if histologic findings on presentation predict long-term outcomes.
CAMP PROGRAM BAHASA MELAYU SEBAGAI UPAYA MEMPERTAHANKAN IDENTITAS BUDAYA ISLAM DI MA’HAD AL-IRSYAD LIL BANAT, YALA, THAILAND (MALAY LANGUAGE CAMP PROGRAM AS AN EFFORT TO MAINTAIN ISLAMIC CULTURAL IDENTITY AT MA'HAD AL-IRSYAD LIL BANAT, YALA, THAILAND)
Authors: Khalda Nabilah , Anshari Muhammad Redha , Sateemae Suhaimee 
Published: December 2024

AbstractMalay Language Camp Program as An Effort to Maintain Islamic Cultural Identity At Ma'had Al-Irsyad Lil Banat, Yala, Thailand. This study aims to examine the improvement of Malay language skills through the Malay Language Programme Camp at Ma'had Al-Irsyad Lil Banat in order to strengthen the Islamic cultural identity of the participants. The main problem is the lack of appreciation and understanding of the Malay language among the younger generation, which makes them prefer foreign languages. Therefore, the Malay language program camp was designed to increase the participants' interest and understanding of the language through an interactive and contextual learning approach. The research method used was a qualitative approach with a phenomenological design where data was collected through interviews and participant observation. The results showed that the program significantly improved participants' Malay language skills and cultural awareness. In addition, activities involving Malay cultural traditions successfully strengthened the participants' sense of identity as Muslims. This research is expected to contribute positively to the development of similar programs in the future to preserve Islamic cultural identity.Keywords: Malay language camp, Islamic education, language teaching.AbstrakCamp Program Bahasa Melayu sebagai Upaya Mempertahankan Identitas Budaya Islam Di Ma’had Al-Irsyad Lil Banat, Yala, Thailand. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat peningkatan keterampilan berbahasa Melayu melalui camp program bahasa Melayu di Ma’had Al-Irsyad Lil Banat terhadap penguatan identitas budaya Islam di kalangan santri. Permasalahan utama yang dihadapi adalah kurangnya apresiasi dan pemahaman terhadap bahasa Melayu di kalangan generasi muda, yang membuat mereka cenderung lebih memilih bahasa asing. Oleh karena itu, camp program bahasa Melayu dirancang untuk meningkatkan minat dan pemahaman santri terhadap bahasa tersebut dengan pendekatan belajar interaktif dan kontekstual. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain fenomenologi, dimana data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan observasi partisipatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program ini secara signifikan meningkatkan keterampilan berbahasa Melayu santri dan kesadaran budaya mereka. Selain itu, kegiatan yang melibatkan tradisi budaya Melayu berhasil memperkuat rasa identitas santri sebagai umat Muslim. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi positif bagi pengembangan program serupa di masa depan dalam rangka pelestarian identitas budaya Islam.Kata-kata kunci: Camp Bahasa Melayu, Pendidikan Islam, Pengajaran Bahasa.