bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN PEDAGANG PASAR KAGET DIMASA PANDEMI COVID 19 DI KELURAHAN PEMATANG KAPAU KECAMATAN TENAYAN RAYA PEKANBARU (STUDI KASUS PASAR KAGET NURUL IKHLAS)
Authors: Listihana Wita dwika , N Arizal 
Published: August 2021

Abstrak : Hasil Penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukan bahwa omzet penjualan pedagang rata-rata setiap hari pasar mengalami penurunan sebesar 36 %. Sedangkan penurunan pendapatan yang diterima setiap hari pasar adalah rata-rata sebesar 31,5 %. Sampai saat ini ternyata perkembangan pedagang sangat maju sekali, walaupun dalam situasi pandemic covid 19, namun pemilik pasar berusaha membantu para masyarakat yang ingin meningkatkan usahanya melalui berdagang. Yaitu dengan cara membangun kios-kios kecil dipinggir jalan untuk disewakan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lanjutan dari penelitian terdahulu yang berjudul Persepsi Masyarakat Sekitar Terhadap Keberadaan Pasar Kaget .Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah Untuk menganalisis pendapatan yang diterima oleh pedagang pasar kaget dimasa pandemic covid 19 ini dan untuk melihat perkembangan Pedagang yang berada disekitar pemukiman pasar kaget di Kelurahan Pematang Kapau.Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah melalui analisis deskriftif Kualitatif, yang dilakukan melalui hasil wawancara dengan informan yang dibutuhkan sesuai dengan penelitian ini.
Kajian Metode PERT-CPM dan Pemanfaatannya dalam Manajemen Waktu dan Biaya Pelaksanaan Proyek
Authors: Yuwono Wiji , Kaukab M. Elfan , Mahfud Yusqi 
Published: August 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengevaluasi waktu dan biaya kegiatan proyek Pembangunan Gedung Kantor Kelurahan Wonorejo Kecamatan Selomerto Kabupaten Wonosobo. Metode PERT menganalisis kemungkinan tercapainya waktu proyek yang telah direncanakan dalam time schedule. CPM menganalisis waktu dan biaya proyek melalui percepatan kegiatan yang terdapat pada jalur kritis. Dalam penelitian ini data yang digunakan adalah data proyek pembangunan Gedung Kantor Kelurahan Wonorejo. Langkah untuk mengurangi dampak keterlambatan kegiatan diusulkan melakukan proses crashing. Crashing dilakukan pada kegiatan yang berada pada jalur kritis. Dari hasil penelitian ini didapatkan 42 jalur kritis dari 58 aktivitas. Waktu yang direncanakan dalam time schedule selesai dalam waktu 49 hari kalender, namun pada kenyataan dilapangan proyek mengalami keterlambatan waktu dan dapat diselesaikan selama 60 hari. Setelah dilakukan perhitungan jalur kritis menggunakan metode CPM, waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk menyelesaikan proyek yaitu selama 32 hari. Dengan metode PERT didapatkan perhitungan probabilitas terselesaikannya proyek selama 49 hari adalah sebesar 99,38%. Setelah dilakukan crash program tiga kali didapatkan durasi optimum selama 37 hari dan biaya crash sebesar Rp. 2.368.000. Dengan menghitung biaya sewa alat yang lebih besar dari biaya crash sehingga proyek dapat diselesaikan selama 37 hari tanpa menambah biaya crash, karena biaya tidak langsung lebih besar daripada biaya crash.
SPEECH STYLE USED IN TEACHING ENGLISH THROUGH WHATSAPP DURING PANDEMIC OF COVID-19
Authors: Khoiriyah Uswatun 
Published: August 2021

Speech style is a unique characteristic of an individual. Specifically, to accomplish the learning purpose a teacher is needed to use speech style to assist their students. There was different speech style between male and female English teachers while explaining the subject. Moreover, in the pandemic Covid-19 condition there is a requirement to use technology information as learning media such as Whatsapp. The research objectives are (1) to analyze the type of speech styles that the teacher used in teaching English through WhatsApp during pandemic of Covid-19 at SMP Islam Al Azhaar Tulungagung (2) to analyze the students’ perception of speech style used by the teacher through WhatsApp during pandemic of Covid-19 at SMP Islam Al Azhaar Tulungagung. The method of research is qualitative descriptive by using primary source as voice note, questionnaire to collect the data and data was analysis using Baxter’s speech styles categorization. The result show that (1) the male english teacher often used matter of fact features because he wanted to be more factual and referential when he explained the material to the students. Then, the most dominant of the female teachers speech style was co-operative. The female english teachers often used co operative features because she wanted to have good cooperation with their students in tlearning English. (2) The students said that they more motivated learning English when their teacher appreciate them in addition the most of students hoped that teacher should asked used referential question because it can increase their ability in English.
PONDOK ‘S WORDS TRACE IN THE WRITING OF UNSIQ STUDENTS
Authors: Laksono Puji - 
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this study is to explain the interference of the pondok’s words in the composition written by the first semester students of English department of UNSIQ Wonosobo. There are ten students who can fulfil the required criteria to be the subjects of research. The reason for choosing them is because they have not received extensive writing material. This research is a descriptive qualitative research. Data are collected by observing the compositions made by students. Data are analyzed using comparative analysis. The research findings are that all students studied still used pondok’s words their English compositions.

Keywords: pondok, interference, mother tongue
SYNTAX AND SEMANTICS INTERFACE ANALYSIS ON VERB TELICITY IN ENGLISH SENTENCE
Authors: Cahyani Ida 
Published: August 2021

As the core of a sentence, a verb can be analysed using syntax and semantic interface based on the verb situation type. One aspect in the verb situation is telicity which shows the process shown by the verb whether involve a bounded activity or unbounded activity with inherent endpoint. This paper analyzes the verbs telicity based on the verb classes proposed by Vendler (1967) namely achievement, accomplishment, activites and states. The aim of the analysis is to find the semantic feature of a verb using syntax and semantics interface. The data in form of sentences were taken from Hemingway’ short story The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber. The analysis employs descriptive qualitative method using observation technique. The data was presented in both formal and informal method. The results show that ity can be analysed both syntactically and semantically. Accomplishment and achievement verbs are while activities and state verbs are a.
Improving Pronunciation Ability and Teaching Pronunciation for Student Through Listening English Song
Authors: Widiyanti Ana 
Published: August 2021

This article aims to know the pronunciation teaching process through an English song. Also to know the difficultness which students feel. Pronunciation is important for a student because to know what the meaning of the song we must pronoun the right word, as far as I know, what te different pronoun had different meanings whereas the word is the same. This article uses qualitative methods to take some samples in the first semester students of the English education program. Some sample pronoun some words that on the song what I choose the song "a whole new world" and "diamond". The students can receive what the teacher teaches. Whereas some of them get trouble but they learn so enthusiasm. The students find difficulties in pronouncing the words containing fricatives consonants. Fricatives consonants are consonants that are made when we squeeze air through a small hole or gap into our mouth.
A LINGUISTIC LANDSCAPE IN HEALTH CONTEXT: A STUDY CASE IN TWO CAMPUSES IN A TOWN
Authors: Fauzi Fiki , Khristianto Khristianto 
Published: August 2021

This article focuses on a linguistic landscape that appear in Faculty of Health Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto and Health Polytechnic Semarang. The aims of this study is to compare the linguistic landscape in two faculty of health which were in Universitas Muhammadiyah and Health Polytechnic Semarang. The writers use the theory from Spolsky and Cooper to analyze the linguistic landscape according to the language used in the sign and according to the function of the signs. The writers also used observation instrument. Thus, the writers visited both places and take a pictures ome signs that appeared. There are two dominant languages found among those selected sites. Those language are English language and Indonesian language. Six types are provided to categorize the linguistic landscape: direction signs, advertising signs, warning notices and prohibitions, building names, informative signs, and instructions. Furthermore, the functions of linguistic landscape for students are as motivation, the form of hopes from campus to students, for the media for communication, information, and creating a culture.
Keywords: public sign, health department, language, landscape.
ANALYSIS OF SIMPLE SENTENCE STRUCTURE IN ENGLISH: FUNCTIONAL SYNTAX APPROACH
Authors: Cahyani Ida 
Published: August 2021

Many approaches in syntax give a deeper chance to analyze the sentence beyond its formal structure even though those approaches focus on the issues of words category, function and role in a sentence construction. The approach of functional syntax emphasizes the sentence structure on the ‘role’ of each function in each category of words that construct the sentence. This paper analyzes simple sentence in English especially declarative sentence to describe the constituent units and the function structure of simple sentence with active voice. The analysis employs Morley’s Functional Syntax Approach to identify the function of each english active sentence element and describe the structure of a simple sentence in English. The results of analysis show that simple sentence can have a syntactic function structure ofS-P-O, S-P-C, or S-P-ACIRC with a functional role structure which is principally composed of semantic roles of the filler elements of each function in the form of participant-process-entity/thing; participant-process-quality or participant-process-feature/quality. The semantic role of the verbs in a sentence determine the elements of filler before and after the verb given in a sentence.

Keywords: Functional syntax, verbs, semantic role, syntactic function.
Learning Tenses Using “Tepuk Keledai Cerdik” Technique for First Semester Students of English Education Program
Authors: Hikmah Al 
Published: August 2021

Tenses materials are basic grammar lessons that make students better at understanding grammar learning at the next level. The learning situation in this monotonous pandemic period is, of course, very detrimental for students if lecturers do not try to create innovations and learning creations. "Tepuk Keledai Cerdik" is a language teaching technique, especially with regard to grammar which is closely related to tenses. These two methods, which are combined into one name, have brought significant results to the students' ability to understand tenses in English subjects. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The method used in data collection is the direct method. The data collected from the results of the use of "Tepuk Keledai Cerdik" in learning tenses must be valid and reliable lingual data, because these two conditions are the main factors for proper analysis. "Tepuk Keledai Cerdik" has brought significant results to the students' ability to understand questions related to grammar. The results above indicate an increase in students' ability to speak English in writing by 45.78%. Tepuk Keledai Cerdik technique has been practiced by the author since 2018 in the basic communicative grammar course in the English Education study program. And this technique has brought significant results that are closely related to motivation, interest, the level of active participation of students in learning English and students' skills in solving problems in a logical and practical way.

Keywords: Learning tenses; Tehnik Tepuk Keledai Cerdik
PORTFOLIO AS ONE OF THE LEARNING EVALUATIONS IN THE CCU (CROSS CULTURAL UNDERSTANDING)SUBJECT
Authors: Rokhayati Titi 
Published: August 2021

There were two evaluations, measurement and assessment. The instruments of the evaluation must be valid and reliable. In the teaching and learning process, it had three aspects, input, process and outputs. The outputs had close relationship with evaluation. One of the kinds of evaluation was using portfolio in which the students’ work was being considered thoroughly. By using portfolio, a teacher was able to evaluate the students in detail. This research was descriptive qualitative in which it had 5 students as the subject and several students’ work as the object of the research. The result proved that portfolio can be applied to CCU (Cross Cultural Understanding) subject by considering some steps; 1) compile the students’ work, 2) make a rubric for each student, 3) evaluate the process and the results of students’ work. It was also found that portfolio could be an alternative way to evaluate CCU subject.
The Implication of Multi-System and Fluency Bridge Method in Learning English to the Learning Result of Students in Hary English Course for Elementary Level
Authors: Zulfah Siti 
Published: August 2021

The low level of English mastery of learners in Indonesia, which is categorized far from the target, can be seen from the inappropriate application and implementation of English learning systems and methods that are applied in most formal educational institutions that are different from English course institutions. This research is aimed to determine the implication of the multi-system and the fluency bridge method for the enhancement of English mastery of HEC students.
The object of the research is 3 students of elementary level of Hary English Course branch Manggisan Indah residential area, Wonosobo. The research has been conducted for approximately 4 months, started from April to July and October to November in 2019 with a private class system. Each class has a different elementary level namely level 1 and 5 elementary accompanied by different learning materials and methods.
The result of the research stated that the application of multi-system and fluency bridge method was proven effectively to improve the understanding and the English abilities of HEC elementary students in Wonosobo. This statement is proven through the observation of HEC students before joining and after taking the course, showing a drastic difference in their ability to speak English. This is also showed in their level of interest in learning English, the speed level of understanding the given materials and the results of the post-test which states they graduated from the level that just learned.
UTILIZATION OF NARROW LAND WITH VERTICULTURE TECHNIQUES IN URBAN AREA
Authors: Hartono Rudi , Hartini Kansih Sri , Purwoko Agus 
Published: August 2021

Urban areas are generally in the form of housing with narrow land. The purpose of this activities was to use narrow land for farming with verticulture techniques. The activity was held in Puri Zahara 1 Residence, Medan Tuntungan District. which is a residential area with narrow land. The method used was to provide training to housewife to be able to utilize the land with verticulture techniques. Housewives was briefed in order to be able to use the land using existing materials, especially verticulture techniques. The material used in verticulture techniques was paralon. The result of this dedication is that the community can utilize small land, especially in residential areas with verticulture techniques to plant flowers or vegetable crops, so that the house becomes greener and livelier. With this verticulture technique, more vegetable or fruit crops can be planted. some plants planted include lettuce, water spinach, flowers
Entre a Arte e o Sentido: a Matemática por trás das biojoias
Authors: Lima Sandra Cobalchini , Rolim Carmem Lucia Artioli 
Published: August 2021

Este estudo trata do uso do conceito de sentido, tomando por base seu caráter social e coletivo, a partir da produção artesanal de biojoias e do raciocínio matemático implícito na sua produção. O estudo parte das reflexões teóricas trabalhadas na construção da dissertação de mestrado, apresentadas no 3o encontro regional da Associação Nacional de Pós-Graduação e Pesquisa em Educação da Região Norte, e ampliadas após discussão no encontro. Tem como objetivo discutir o conceito de sentido envolvido no raciocínio matemático implícito na produção de biojoias por grupo de artesãs. A organização teórica e metodológica deste artigo foi pautada em princípios da perspectiva Histórico-Cultural, tratando-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa. As análises parciais, permitem assegurar que a matemática não se restringe a compreensão do que é meramente exato ou racional, mas uma construção da humanidade constituída de sentidos que conecta a natureza e a sociedade.
Development and Validation of a Clinical Pregnancy Failure Prediction Model for Poor Ovarian Responders During IVF/ICSI
Authors: Li Fangyuan , Lu Ruihui , Zeng Cheng , Li Xin , Xue Qing 
Published: August 2021

BackgroundsDespite the great advances in assisted reproductive technology (ART), poor ovarian response (POR) is still one of the most challenging tasks in reproductive medicine. This predictive model we developed aims to predict the individual probability of clinical pregnancy failure for poor ovarian responders (PORs) under in vitro fertilization/intracytoplasmic sperm injection (IVF/ICSI).MethodsThe nomogram was developed in 281 patients with POR according to the Bologna criteria from January 2016 to December 2019, with 179 in the training group and 102 in the validation group. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were used to identify characteristics that were associated with clinical pregnancy failure. The nomogram was constructed based on regression coefficients. Performance was evaluated using both calibration and discrimination.ResultsAge &gt;35 years, body mass index (BMI) &gt;24 kg/m2, basic follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) &gt;10 mIU/ml, basic E2 &gt;60 pg/ml, type B or C of endometrium on human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) day, and the number of high-quality embryos &lt;2 were associated with pregnancy failure of POR patients. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) of the training set is 0.786 (95% confidence interval (CI): 0.710–0.861), and AUC in the validation set is 0.748 (95% CI: 0.668–0.827), showing a satisfactory goodness of fit and discrimination ability in this nomogram.ConclusionOur nomogram can predict the probability of clinical pregnancy failure in PORs before embryo transfer in IVF/ICSI procedure, to help practitioners make appropriate clinical decisions and to help infertile couples manage their expectations.
Significado de la libertad y del cautiverio desde el relato de vida. Joaquín Mujica
Authors: González Bravo Albany Valentina , Ortega Meneses Javier Alejandro 
Published: August 2021

La protesta representa el acto de expresión de descontento civil que por hoy es amparado como un derecho. Sin embargo, sistemas de gobierno han impuesto la privación de libertad como barrera ante el descontento, generando miedo, irritabilidad y desconcierto. Por tanto, la investigación tuvo como objetivo, interpretar el significado que le da un manifestante privado de libertad a la libertad y al cautiverio. Se utilizó la investigación convivida en concordancia a la metódica del relato- de-vida de Moreno, perteneciente al paradigma cualitativo, esto a través de la in-vivencia y la implicancia que se desarrolla, y el conocimiento del mundo de vida de Joaquín. Asimismo, el estudio se basó en el apalabramiento de los significados, para llevar un proceso de interpretación-comprensión. El logos alcanza su actualización a través de la libertad, la vinculación familiar, la religiosidad y las intenciones altruistas, esto mediante recursos neológicos y valores que permiten el vivenciar.
alcoholismo como manifestación de goce autoerótico en un sujeto adicto: Julio Luna
Authors: Wakkas Ilias 
Published: August 2021

El alcohol se presenta en el adicto como una sustancia que le proporciona sensaciones biológicas, psicológicas y sociales que el mismo sujeto encamina hacia el encuentro con la carencia que es causa de su sufrimiento. La investigación tuvo como propósito develar desde donde se asume el alcoholismo como manifestación de goce autoerótico en el sujeto adicto, partiendo de la historia de vida de Julio Luna. Su metodología fue cualitativa; con un diseño cualitativa; bajo el método historia de vida; las fases de la investigación fueron prehistoria, la historia y la interpretación, los elementos de la historia-de-vida fueron los bloques-de-sentido y las marcas- guías. Como resultado se obtuvo, el alcohol para el sujeto adicto proporciona un modo de gozar en su propio cuerpo bajo las premisas autoeróticas. Finalizando, el alcohol, soslaya la falta inmersa del ser y, por ende, el alcoholismo como síntoma adquiere forma y relevancia a partir de este goce.
Efectos emocionales que vivencian los hombres que atraviesan un proceso de divorcio
Authors: Casanova Jenny Jordán 
Published: August 2021

La investigación tuvo como objetivo, determinar los efectos emocionales que vivencian los varones de 25 a 50 años los cuales atraviesa un proceso de divorcio. La metodología fue de tipo descriptiva, con un enfoque mixto y un diseño vinculado, la población estuvo conformada por 100 hombres entre los 25 a 50 años. La muestra tuvo dos etapas, 1ra etapa un muestreo aleatorio de 25 personas y para la 2da etapa, 6 hombres. La técnica e instrumentos utilizados fueron: un cuestionario, la escala de ansiedad y depresión de Goldberg (GADS), un cuestionario de estrés PSQ, y una entrevista a profundidad abierta. Se obtuvo como resultado, que es los hombres divorciados, en su mayoría han cambiado su estilo de vida. Sin embargo, los hombres a pesar de sentir efectos y cambios durante este proceso no reconocen o no admiten, verdaderamente por lo que están pasando y sintiendo.
Programa familias fuertes: amor y límites para la prevención del consumo de drogas y alcohol
Authors: Alemán Ríos Johanna 
Published: August 2021

En la prevención de conductas de riesgos, los padres cumplen la función de ayudar a sus hijos a afrontar la vida adulta, para poder integrarse a la sociedad. El estudio tuvo como objetivo implementar el programa “familias fuertes: amor y límites”, para prevenir el consumo de alcohol y otras drogas, dirigido a padres de familia de Unidades Educativas en la ciudad de Tarija. La metodología que se usó fue método activo participativo. Las técnicas utilizadas fueron: audiovisuales, dinámica de integración, de grupo, de análisis y reflexión. Mientras que los instrumentos fueron: manual del programa familias fuertes, manual de recursos para el facilitador, encuestas para padres. Se obtuvo como resultado, que los padres con el programa desarrollaron habilidades para relacionarse de mejor manera con sus hijos. Por lo que se concluye, que el programa permite orientar a los padres para educar a sus hijos referentes al alcohol y drogas.