bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sosialisasi BIOSMO (Biolarvasida Sirih Mosquito) dalam Pengolahan Air sebagai Tindakan Preventif untuk Meminimalisir Perkembangan Jentik Nyamuk Aedes aegypti L. di SMAS NCIPS
Authors: Anna Apriani Maniuk Solo Anna Apriani Maniuk Solo , Fahik Mery , Da Costa Madalena , Manulangga Oktavina G LP , Leko Leonardus Lewa , Manao Aswat Harnever Imanuel , Eryah Henri Pietherson 
Published: December 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada siswa-siswi terkait pengolahan air menggunakan BIOSMO untuk mencegah perkembangan jentik nyamuk dengan harapan dapat menurunkan kasus DBD di Kota Kupang di masa depan. Pelaksanaan PKM ini dilakukan dalam 3 tahapan yaitu tahap persiapan, tahap pelaksanaan, dan tahap evaluasi. Dalam tahap persiapan diperoleh biolarvasida berbentuk abate yang terbuat dari daun sirih. Sedangkan dalam tahap pelaksanaan, dilakukan dengan metode ceramah dan demonstrasi. Materi yang diberikan kegiatan ini meliputi materi sanitasi lingkungan, DBD, dan BIOSMO, serta pelatihan pembuatan dan aplikasi BIOSMO. Sedangkan evaluasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode pre-test dan post-test untuk mengetahui tingkat pemahaman siswa-siswi terkait materi sebelum dan setelah sosialisasi. Evaluasi ini dilakukan dengan melihat jumlah umpan balik yang diberikan siswa-siswi selama kegiatan tanya jawab berlangsung. Sebelum kegiatan sosialisasi, terdapat 6% siswa yang sudah memahami materi dengan baik, 52% siswa memahami dengan tingkat pemahaman sedang, dan 42% siswa kurang memahami materi yang diberikan. Setelah sosialisai, terjadi peningkatan pemahaman siswa-siswi dimana terdapat 94% siswa-siswi yang memahami materi dengan tingkat pemahaman baik dan 6% siswa-siswa yang memahami dengan tingkat pemahaman sedang. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi, kegiatan sosialisasi dan pelatihan BIOSMO berhasil meningkatkan pemahaman siswa dalam pengolahan air untuk mencegah perkembangan jentik nyamuk. Diharapkan dengan adanya kegiatan ini siswa-siswi dapat menerapkan penggunaan BIOSMO dalam kehidupan sehari-hari sehingga menurunkan jumlah kasis DBD di Kota Kupang.
Rightless Migration in India: A Study of Inefficiency and Sufferings Sprouting in the Agricultural Fields of Bihar
Authors: Mohan Shivani , Kumar Manoranjan 
Published: December 2024

The state of Bihar, an agrarian economy, is currently representing a paradoxical situation in India as the development narrative of north and south Bihar displays a unique history of economic advancement. During the Covid-19 pandemic, spurt in migration and even reverse migration created a severe livelihood crisis for the unemployed people in Bihar. United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals of economic growth, social cohesion, and environmental sustainability can be successful in improving the lives of labourers if the socio-economic protection and workers’ rights are given due importance. The present study aims at explicating the reasons for unemployment, migration and poor economic conditions of labour in Bihar, a state in eastern part of India. Secondary data available from NSSO, Census of India and Economic survey of Bihar have been analysed for this research. The study is based on the qualitative and quantitative analysis and descriptive methods to understand the various socio-economic facets of migration. Absence of uniform labour standards in the unorganised sector related to migrant labourers is the major issue which needs to be immediately and adequately addressed by the Government of India and the state government of Bihar.
Jerusalem, Survey in the Jerusalem Forest
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Weiss Danny 
Published: December 2024

A development survey that was conducted in the Jerusalem Forest, west of
the city, examined an area that is delimited by Nahal ‘Ein Kerem to the
south, Nahal Ma‘ale Roma’im to the north and Nahal Soreq to the west
(License No. G-13/2001*; map ref. NIG 21554–800/63000–330; OIG
16554–800/13000–330). Twelve rock-hewn winepresses, 12 hewn water cisterns,
31 watchman’s booths in various states of preservation, 12 hewn burial
caves, two lime pits and 13 stone quarries were recorded in the survey. At
least four areas with well preserved farming terraces were discerned. Three
known archaeological sites were also surveyed: Horbat ‘En Tut (map ref. NIG
2182/6334; OIG 1682/1334): a ruin (farmhouse?) dating to the Crusader
period, whose interior plan is mostly destroyed (excavated by G. Edelstein;
see Teva Va’Aretz 35); Mizpe Nof (NIG 2162/6322; OIG 1662/1322): Forty-five
shaft tombs from the Intermediate Bronze Age were recorded (previously
surveyed by Z. Greenhut and A. Re’em; HA-ESI 113:84*–86*); and Ma‘ale
Roma’im (NIG 2165/6336; OIG 1665/1336): an exposed long section (100 m) of
varying width of the Roman road that ascended Jerusalem.
Tiberias
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Stepansky Yosef 
Published: December 2024

An archaeological sounding of one square was conducted in the 'Ez Hayim
neighborhood of Tiberias (Permit No. A-3402*; map ref. NIG 25066/74351; OIG
20066/24351), prior to the construction of a factory. A few scattered basalt
stones were discovered at a depth of 0.1–0.5 m below surface and bedrock was
exposed in several places. A few potsherds from the Late Roman period were
recovered from the accumulation between the stones. These included the rim
of a Kefar Hananya-type Galilean bowl (third–fourth centuries CE), a worn
coin that probably dates to the Roman period, a green tessera (?), as well
as a number of pottery fragments from the Early Islamic period. It seems
that the finds were not in situ, but rather washed onto the site.
Barriers and resilience: The impact of early marriage on girls’ education in Balochistan
Authors: Arif Muhammad , Ismail Aneta , Shaoan Md Mirajur Rhaman , Namanyane Tebatso 
Published: December 2024

Early child marriage is still prevalent in many parts of the world today, especially in areas like Balochistan, where this paper found cultural and socioeconomic factors play an influential role in early marriage. The purpose of this qualitative research is to examine the effect of early marriage on the education of young girls in Balochistan. Guided by the intersectionality framework and gender role theory, this research explores the educational disruption and psychosocial implications, as well as the community and family pressures undergone by these girls, with 10 participants interviewed. The evidence presented shows that regardless of the education achieved prior to marriage, girls drop out of school at the moment they get married and, depending on the custom, continue their education either sparingly or not at all, as their responsibilities shift to housekeeping and child raising. On self-perceived psychosocial impact, participants mentioned isolation, loss of self-esteem, and increased psychological stress as some of the major effects. The challenges were, however, compounded by social and cultural dictating that education for married girls was unnecessary as they were already expected to be wives and future mothers; in-laws also added to this by rejecting the girl’s education. Still, in these circumstances, the participants’ spirit and desire for change remained high; most of them wanted to go back to school if only they had a chance. Such findings underscore the importance of developing the appropriate programs and services that would facilitate the removal of barriers educationally and psychologically facing young married girls. This study has established the need to educate married girls and supply all the necessary encouragement they need to combat the difficulties that early marriage brings.
WORD OF MOUTH AND PERSONAL SELLING TO INCREASE PURCHASE DECISION OF READYMIX CONCRETE PRODUCTS THROUGH COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE AND CORPORATE TRUST
Authors: Dwi Anugrah Putra Rakmat , Halik Abdul , Budiarti Endah 
Published: December 2024

This research integrates two marketing approaches that are often considered separately, word of mouth (WOM) and personal selling, to explore their influence on purchase decision in the context of concrete products. This study offers new insights into the synergy of these two strategies in influencing purchase decisions by considering the role of corporate trust and competitive advantage as mediator variables. Corporate trust serves as a link between the influence of WOM and personal selling on purchase decision, while competitive advantage allows companies to offer products that are superior to their competitors. This research uses a quantitative approach with causal explanatory. The population in this study were customers of PT Varia Usaha Beton Gresik branch who made cash purchases of ready-mixed concrete products in July-September 2024. The sample used in this study was 103 respondents. This research uses purposive sampling method. The results showed that word of mouth has a significant effect on competitive advantage, personal selling has a significant effect on competitive advantage, word of mouth has a significant effect on corporate trust, personal selling has a significant effect on corporate trust, word of mouth has a significant effect on purchase decision, personal selling has an insignificant effect on purchase decision, competitive advantage has an insignificant effect on purchase decision, corporate trust has an insignificant effect on purchase decision of readymix concrete products at PT. Varia Usaha Beton in Gresik.
La dragona y otros proyectos inspiradores. Experiencias interdisciplinares con futuras maestras de educación infantil
Authors: Caeiro Martín , Fuentes Sara , Serrano Rosa María , Murillo Berta , López María Belén 
Published: December 2024

Este artículo presenta una investigación basada en un conjunto de experiencias llevadas a cabo con alumnado de tercer curso del Grado de Magisterio de Infantil en el marco de un Proyecto de Innovación Docente interdisciplinar. Mediante el Aprendizaje Basado en Proyectos (ABP), se abordan contenidos y competencias de las expresiones musical, plástica y corporal con el objetivo de integrarlas de manera innovadora bajo un enfoque interdisciplinar. El análisis se centra en una muestra de resultados significativos recopilados durante tres cursos académicos, examinados y descritos a partir de trescategorías: experiencias, aprendizajes adquiridos y relaciones. La investigación adopta una perspectiva socioeducativa y antropológica, utilizando estrategias y técnicas de la Investigación Educativa Basada en las Artes Visuales para la presentación y análisis de las imágenes. Los resultados revelan la aplicabilidad de los proyectos interdisciplinares para la formación de maestras y maestros en educación infantil, destacando cómo la diversidad y singularidad emergen en conexión con los aprendizajes y competencias curriculares de las tres asignaturas implicadas.
Management of Pseudophakic Myopia Using Implantable Phakic Contact Lens with A ‘Piggy Back’ Technique
Authors: Pandey Kanchita , Joshi Devika , Joshi Shrikant Dinkar 
Published: December 2024

Purpose:
We report a case of a pseudophakic myopic patient who received placement of an implantable phakic contact lens (IPCL) via a ‘piggyback technique’ resulting in improved visual acuity.

Case report:
A 35year old male patient with both eyes pseudophakic myopia came with complaints of diminution of vision in the right eye more than his left eye. After evaluating all available optical and surgical options, he received off-label placement of a posterior chamber IPCL with a piggyback technique for the pseudophakic right eye with a manifest refraction of -20.0 Ds. Best-corrected distance visual acuity improved from 20/60 to 20/30.

Conclusion:
Our case demonstrates the successful use of an implantable phakic contact lens (IPCL) in a pseudophakic myopic patient by a piggyback technique, resulting in improved visual acuity. This off-label use of IPCL offers a good alternative treatment option for pseudophakic patients with high refractive error.
Biomicroscopic Lenses to Visualise Posterior Segment
Authors: Chawla Khushboo , Shrivastava Shraddha Raj 
Published: December 2024

Ophthalmology is a unique field allowing the clinician a non-invasive ‘window’ to the organ of interest as the eye and especially its posterior segment hide's information, not just about eye-related issues but also about the patient's general well-being.
Although newer technologies like Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) and other retinal imaging modalities have revolutionised the diagnosis and management of posterior segment pathologies, they are still not a replacement for the easily available, affordable and portable hand-held lenses. By utilising the optics of these lenses, we are able to visualise the remote areas of the eye especially the fundus, in order to facilitate any therapeutic interventions. This article focuses on the various types of lenses used for posterior segment evaluation which are important tools in every ophthalmologists' arsenal.
Teacher Appraisal and Its Relationship to Secondary School Academic Performance in Garissa Township Sub County, Kenya
Authors: Abdullahi Abdiweli Aden , Gori Justus Mochama , Ali Aden 
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the study was to examines teacher appraisal and its relationship with secondary school students’ academic performance in public secondary schools in Garissa Township Sub-County, Kenya. The objectives of the study were to determine whether teachers' professional development is a predictor of secondary school students’ academic performance, examine the relationship between teacher time management and academic performance of secondary school students, assess whether creativity in teaching has a relationship with secondary school students’ academic performance and examine whether teacher performance appraisal perception intervenes the relationship between teacher appraisal and secondary school students’ academic performance. The study was anchored on the theory of Goal setting. The study used a survey research design. The targeted population comprised all 9 Secondary School Principals, 9 Secondary School Deputy Principals, 1 Sub-County Director of Education and 105 teachers in the nine public secondary schools within Garissa Township Sub-County. The study used the census to obtain its respondents. Data was collected using semi-structured questionnaires and interview schedules. The questionnaire was tested for reliability using Cronbach's Alpha method based on the 0.7 Cronbach’s Alpha coefficient’s threshold, while validity was tested using content validity. Quantitative data was analyzed using regression analysis, and qualitative data was analyzed using content analysis. The findings revealed that all the independent variables significantly related to secondary school students' academic performance in Garissa Township Sub-County, Kenya. Teacher performance appraisal perception is also significantly associated with secondary school academic performance in Garissa Township Sub-County, Kenya. Therefore, the study recommends that school management and Teachers Service Commission (TSC) enhance teacher professional development and time management and motivate teachers to improve creativity in teaching to improve students' secondary school academic performance. The research findings will benefit stakeholders on teachers' appraisal systems in public secondary schools, including the TSC, the Ministry of Education, teachers, and future researchers with needs similar to this problem.
Computational Study on Sensing Properties of Pd‐Decorated Phosphorene for Detecting Acetone, Ethanol, Methanol, and Toluene—A Density Functional Theory Investigation
Authors: Aasi Aref , Aghaei Sadegh Mehdi , Bajgani Sahar Ebrahimi , Panchapakesan Balaji 
Published: October 2021

AbstractLate reports on the application of black phosphorene for gas sensing have raised great attention to this remarkable 2D material. In this regard, the sensing behavior of phosphorene toward a group of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) is scrutinized. The studied gas molecules are acetone, ethanol, methanol, and toluene as main members of VOCs, along with CO2and H2O gas molecules. The adsorption of the gases on the pristine and Pd‐decorated phosphorene is studied by employing first‐principles density functional theory (DFT) combined with non‐equilibrium Green's function (NEGF). It is divulged that the selected molecules are weakly adsorbed upon the pristine phosphorene, but after decoration with Pd atom, the adsorption energy, and net charge transfer are improved. It is discovered based on the moderate adsorption energy and large charge transfer for acetone on the Pd‐decorated phosphorene that it can be a suitable sensor for acetone detection. Additionally, recovery time of 2.57 s at the temperature of 350 K, and under ultraviolet (UV) light is achieved after decoration for detection of acetone. Therefore, the authors' theoretical investigations help to better understand the adsorption mechanism of Pd‐decorated phosphorene as a gas sensor and provide a facile approach to broaden its application in industrial, medical, and environmental monitoring.
Globalization and political economy of food policies: Insights from planting restrictions in colonial wine markets
Authors: Meloni Giulia , Swinnen Johan 
Published: October 2021

AbstractGlobalization transforms not just the economics of production and exchange in the world, but also the political economy of public policies. We analyze how wine regulations, and more specifically planting rights restrictions, have been affected by globalization. We study colonial expansions of wine producing empires and find that (a) planting right restrictions and compulsory uprooting of vineyards are introduced to deal with falling wine prices as colonial wine production takes off and expands; (b) that enforcement of the restrictions and uprooting was difficult and often imperfect; and (c) that there was a strong persistence of the policies: after their introduction, the restrictions remain in place for a long time (often centuries) and they are only removed after major shocks to the political economy equilibrium.
An efficient transition metal‐free difunctionalization of alkenes in water for the green preparation of sulfone compounds
Authors: Yang Guang , Wang Shoucai , Nie Hongsheng , Xiong Zhicheng , Li Xuan , Ji Fanghua , Jiang Guangbin 
Published: October 2021

AbstractA direct difunctionalization method of alkenes with quinoxalin‐2(1H)‐ones and sodium sulfonates toward sulfone derivatives has been developed under environmentally friendly conditions. This strategy represents an efficient and practical difunctionalization of olefins using water/aqueous media as a sustainable solvent. In addition, this transition metal‐free reaction is high yield, and operationally simple, and in particular, proceeds under mild conditions to afford desired sulfones with high functional group compatibility.
Infraleichtbeton für den Geschosswohnungsbau – Zusammenfassung und Vergleich des Forschungsstands zu GWP und thermischen Speichereffekten
Authors: Mendgen Anna , Schlaich Mike 
Published: October 2021

AbstractInfraleichtbeton wird seit mehr als 15 Jahren am Fachgebiet Entwerfen und Konstruieren – Massivbau der TU Berlin erforscht. Im Gegensatz zu anderen Dämmbetonen kann man mit Infraleichtbeton, aufgrund seiner Festigkeit, auch mehrgeschossige Gebäude errichten.Die Kritik am Werkstoff Beton wegen des hohen CO2‐Ausstoßes bei der Herstellung von Zement ist aktuell. Infraleichtbeton hingegen unterscheidet sich in vielen grundlegenden Eigenschaften von Normalbeton. In diesem Beitrag werden zunächst die spezifischen Unterschiede im Vergleich zu Normalbeton aufgezeigt. Es folgt die Erörterung des Verbrauchs und der Verfügung von Ressourcen im Vergleich zu Holzbau und zu Wärmedämmverbundsystemen (WDVS), anschließend werden verschiedene Forschungsergebnisse zur Ökobilanz in Bezug auf das Treibhauspotenzial verglichen. Darauf aufbauend wird der bei der Berechnung von Ökobilanzen vernachlässigte Einfluss der Speichermasse auf Kühl‐ und Heizenergiebedarf genauer betrachtet. Abschließend wird eine erste Einordnung in Bezug auf den Einfluss des Treibhauspotenzials des Werkstoffs Infraleichtbeton im Vergleich mit anderen Werkstoffen bzw. Bauweisen vorgenommen.
Brandverhalten von Dämmstoffen aus nachwachsenden Rohstoffen – Teil 2: Untersuchungen zur bautechnischen Verwendung im Gefach von Holztafelbauweisen
Authors: Sudhoff Patrick , Steeger Felix , Zehfuß Jochen , Kampmeier Björn 
Published: October 2021

AbstractIn Teil 1 dieser Aufsatzserie zum Forschungsvorhaben „Mehr als nur Dämmung – Zusatznutzen von Dämmstoffen aus nachwachsenden Rohstoffen (nawaRo‐Dämmstoffe)” wurden die experimentellen Untersuchungen zum Auslösen, Verlauf und Löschverhalten von Schwelprozessen in nawaRo‐Dämmstoffen, der Wirkung von Flammschutzmitteln und denen im Zersetzungsprozess freigesetzten Emissionen dargestellt. Im vorliegenden Beitrag werden die Untersuchungen zur bautechnischen Verwendung von nawaRo‐Dämmstoffen, anstelle einer nichtbrennbaren Dämmung, im Gefach von Holztafelbauweisen dargestellt. Zunächst werden die Ergebnisse eines Großbrandversuchs zum Naturbrandverhalten von Holztafelbauteilen mit nawaRo‐Dämmstoffen präsentiert. Anschließend wird die Entwicklung analytischer und numerischer Modelle für den Nachweis der raumabschließenden Funktion veranschaulicht. Den Abschluss des Beitrags bildet ein Ausblick auf das Forschungsprojekt „PyroProBiD”, in welchem erweiterte Transport‐ und Reaktionsmodelle entwickelt werden.
Modelle zur Vorhersage des Schwindens und Kriechens von Beton – Teil 2b: Kriechen – Neuer Ansatz im Eurocode 2 prEN 1992‐1‐1:2021
Authors: Müller Harald S. , Acosta Urrea Fernando , Kvitsel Vladislav 
Published: October 2021

AbstractIm Herbst 2020 wurde die Überarbeitung der EN 1992‐1‐1:2004 (Eurocode 2) abgeschlossen und damit der Entwurf prEN 1992‐1‐1:2021 vorgelegt. Er stellt der Praxis zahlreiche verbesserte und neue Bemessungskonzepte zur Verfügung. Dies gilt auch für die Modelle zum Schwinden und Kriechen von Konstruktionsbeton, die zum Teil erhebliche Veränderungen erfahren haben. In diesem dreiteiligen Aufsatz (Teil 1 Schwinden, Teile 2a und 2b Kriechen) werden die neuen Modelle zur Prognose des Verformungsverhaltens von Beton vorgestellt. Er beleuchtet auch die Hintergründe, die zur Entwicklung der verbesserten Ansätze geführt haben. Die Teile 1 und 2a sind bereits veröffentlicht (Beton‐ und Stahlbetonbau 116 (2021), Hefte 1 und 9). Im vorliegenden Beitrag (Teil 2b) wird die vorausgegangene Behandlung des Kriechens von Beton fortgeführt und abgeschlossen. Dabei werden zunächst die Zeitfunktionen zur Beschreibung des Kriechens und die mit ihnen verbundenen Implikationen aufgezeigt. Im Weiteren werden verschiedene Aspekte zum linearen und nichtlinearen Kriechen beleuchtet. Im Mittelpunkt des Beitrags steht das neue Prognosemodell der prEN 1992‐1‐1:2021, welches vorgestellt und begründet wird. Statistische Betrachtungen zur Zuverlässigkeit des neuen Modells und die Darstellung eines Konzepts für den Einbezug von Laborversuchsdaten zur Verbesserung der Prognose des Modells bilden den Abschluss des vorliegenden Beitrags sowie des gesamten Aufsatzes.
Bhimamycin J, a Rare Benzo[f]isoindole‐dione Alkaloid from the Marine‐Derived Actinomycete Streptomyces sp. MS180069
Authors: Song Fuhang , Yang Na , Khalil Zeinab G. , Salim Angela A. , Han Jiahui , Bernhardt Paul V. , Lin Rui , Xu Xiuli , Capon Robert J. 
Published: October 2021

AbstractChemical investigation on a Streptomyces sp. strain MS180069 isolated from a sediment sample collected from the South China Sea, yielded the new benzo[f]isoindole‐dione alkaloid, bhimamycin J (1). The structure was determined by extensive spectroscopic analysis, including HRMS, 1D, 2D NMR, and X‐ray diffraction techniques. A molecular docking study revealed 1 as a new molecular motif that binds with human angiotensin converting enzyme2 (ACE2), recently described as the cell surface receptor responsible for uptake of 2019‐CoV‐2. Using enzyme assays we confirm that 1 inhibits human ACE2 79.7 % at 25 μg/mL.