bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Trends of Femoral Neck Fracture Treatment Using Total Hip Arthroplasty: Reported From the American Joint Replacement Registry
Authors: Chen Antonia F. , Barrington John W. , Duwelius Paul J. , Browne James A. , Sporer Scott M. , Gioe Terence , Porter Kimberly , Hsiue Peter , Stavrakis Alexandra I. 
Published: June 2021

Introduction:
Total hip arthroplasty (THA) rather than hemiarthroplasty for displaced femoral neck fracture (FNF) is often chosen for younger patients who are more active and/or have underlying hip osteoarthritis. However, instability remains the primary concern of doing THA. Dual mobility (DM) has been shown to decrease this risk through a larger effective head size and greater head-to-neck ratio compared with conventional THA. The purpose of this study was to identify femoral head size and DM usage patterns for the treatment of FNF with THA in the United States using the American Joint Replacement Registry.

Methods:
A retrospective cohort study was conducted, including all primary THAs done for FNF from 2012 to 2019. THA and FNF were defined using Current Procedural Terminology or International Classification of Diseases-9 or -10 diagnosis and procedure codes. Analysis was based on patient demographics, femoral head size, and DM usage. Descriptive statistics were used using a Pearson chi-square test. All analyses were conducted using SAS version 9.4, and statistical significance was set at P < 0.05.

Results:
There were 18,752 THAs done by 3,242 surgeons at 789 institutions during the 8-year study period. The overall population was 66% female, and the mean age was 72.3 ± 11.8 years. The most commonly used femoral head size was 36 mm (48.5%) followed by 32 mm (24.5%), ≤28 mm (10.7%), DM (10.8%), and ≥40 mm (5.7%). A trend was observed toward decreased use of ≤28, 32, and ≥40-mm heads starting in 2016 across the years and increased use of 36-mm heads (P < 0.0001). A significant increase was observed in the usage of DM over time from 6.4% in 2012 to 16.2% in 2019 (P < 0.0001).

Discussion:
Most of the femoral heads used were ≥36 mm, and the use of DM increased during the study period. Additional analysis is warranted to understand how these trends will affect overall outcomes and postoperative dislocation rates.
A aplicação de um modelo estocástico para o acompanhamento da evolução da Covid-19 no município de Macaé-RJ
Authors: Santos Ricardo França 
Published: June 2021

Poucos são os modelos estocásticos disponíveis na literatura para utilização em casos de estimativas de cenários considerando a Covid-19. O objetivo desta pesquisa é apresentar quatro cenários envolvendo modelagem determinística e modelagem estocástica para a tomada de decisão por parte dos administradores municipais em relação a ocupação de leitos de UTI. A partir da literatura buscou-se parâmetros em modelos epidemiológicos e por meio de um estudo de caso foi feita uma simulação para validação dos dados e estimativa dos resultados. Como contribuição para a teoria ressalta-se a diferença significativa entre a estimativa determinística e a estimativa estocástica. Como contribuição prática destaca-se o emprego da modelagem estocástica para a tomada de decisão pelo gestor municipal considerando as medidas de isolamento social. Como contribuição para a sociedade ressalta-se a importância do distanciamento social no combate a covid-19 bem como a necessidade do cumprimento dos decretos municipais expedidos pela Prefeitura Municipal de Macaé.
Les coordonnants et l’inversion du sujet en français ancien
Authors: Larrivée Pierre 
Published: June 2021

Le point de départ de ce travail est le constat que le français ancien, qui contient des constructions à verbe en seconde position avec sujet postposé comme c’est par exemple le cas en norvégien, a également des sujets postposés à un verbe précédé d’un coordonnant, structure inexistante en norvégien. La construction à inversion du sujet avec coordonnant initial en français ancien est réévaluée ici. Cette construction a tendance à être analysée par les études existantes comme étant une coordination d’un verbe en position
syntaxiquement basse suivie du sujet in situ, et non pas comme une structure à verbe second avec le verbe en position haute. L’analyse est fondée sur l’absence de postposition de sujets clitiques dans les données analysées. Ces données sont cependant essentiellement littéraires, et au regard de l’attestation de sujets clitiques dans d’autres langues romanes comme l’italien, des données alternatives du français sont examinées. Ces données confirment que la construction ne relève pas du verbe en seconde position, parce que le verbe ne figure pas en position syntaxique haute. Elle illustre plutôt une coordination asymétrique, ce qui est courant dans l’ancienne langue, expliquant les divergences d’avec le norvégien et le français actuel.
French as a third language in Norway: The influence of the prior languages in the acquisition of word order
Authors: Faldet Listhaug Kjersti , Busterud Guro , Dahl Anne 
Published: June 2021

The present study investigated the acquisition of verb movement in L3 French by L1 speakers of Norwegian with English as their L2. To investigate the impact of previously learned languages in L3 acquisition, we looked at two sentence types with lexical verbs where Norwegian, English, and French differ in systematic ways: a) non-subject initial declarative main clauses and b) subject-initial declarative main clauses with a short sentence-medial adverbial. Students completed acceptability judgment tasks in both the L2 and
the L3. Results did not indicate a privileged status for either language as a source of transfer. Rather, there were indications that both prior languages may influence L3 French. We argue that the partially overlapping surface word order with French in each prior language may cause non-target transfer into the L3. Furthermore, higher L2 proficiency was associated with less evidence of L2 transfer in the L3.
Langsame Katastrophen
Authors: Völker Oliver 
Published: June 2021

Die Entdeckung der geologischen Tiefenzeit in der Literatur der Romantik bis in die Gegenwart.

Wie lässt sich die Geschichte der Erde erzählen? Wie ist eine Literatur beschaffen, die sich auf die fremde Zeitlichkeit von nicht-menschlichen Protagonisten und Materien einlässt, auf Erdatmosphäre und Witterung, auf Ozeane, Gletscher und Gebirge? Seit der Entstehung der Geologie zu Beginn des 19. Jahrhunderts zeigt sich die Literatur fasziniert und verstört zugleich von der zeitlichen Skalierung erdgeschichtlicher Prozesse. Oliver Völker folgt den Verlaufslinien dieser von der Romantik bis in die Gegenwart reichenden Anziehungsgeschichte zwischen der Literatur und den Naturwissenschaften und fragt nach den genuin literarischen Darstellungs- und Inszenierungsformen von geologischen und klimatischen Vorgängen, deren Zeitlichkeit sich ab 1800 zunehmend mit der Geschichte des Menschen verschränkt. In textnahen Lektüren werden narrative Darstellungsformen herausgearbeitet, die als Bestandteile einer eigenständigen Poetik der Natur verstanden werden können und mit Blick auf aktuelle Debatten zum Anthropozän an Dringlichkeit gewinnen.
<b> Adequação curricular: alternativas de suporte pedagógico na educação inclusiva </b>
Authors: Leite Lucia Pereira , Sartoreto Martins Sandra Eli 
Published: June 2021

A organização da educação inclusiva é um processo lento e complexo, havendo a necessidade de investimentos em suportes para toda a equipe escolar. Visando divulgar uma das ações realizadas para a promoção de práticas educacionais inclusivas, numa rede municipal de ensino, de uma cidade do oeste paulista, este trabalho objetiva apresentar um manual elaborado para orientar os profissionais da educação na implementação das adequações curriculares individuais (ACIs) para alunos com necessidades educacionais especiais (NEEs). O material foi constituído com base em três conjuntos de dados: 1) tabulação da avaliação das adequações curriculares já efetivadas; 2) revisão da literatura; 3) análise de temáticas que emergiram em reuniões de discussão de caso mediadas pelas pesquisadoras com: professores do Serviço de Apoio Pedagógico Especializado (SAPE) com professores e gestores do ensino comum, equipe técnico-pedagógica. A versão final do manual contempla aspectos teórico-operacionais sobre os temas: flexibilização e adequação curricular, educação inclusiva, definição de NEEs, funcionamento do SAPE; e se encerra com uma proposta modelo de ACI. Espera-se que o uso do material subsidie o trabalho pedagógico dos professores na proposição curricular para alunos que se encontram muito distantes do nível acadêmico esperado. Palavras - chave: Educação Inclusiva; Educação Especial; Currículo.
<b>A formação de professores para a educação inclusiva: alguns aspectos de um trabalho colaborativo entre pesquisadores e professores da educação infantil</b>
Authors: Mosca Giroto Claudia Regina , Michelli de Castro Rosane 
Published: June 2021

A fim de contribuir com a formação de professores da Educação Infantil para a Educação Inclusiva, neste artigo, tivemos como objetivo central descrever o modo como foi abordada a questão das dificuldades de aprendizagem e o impacto de um diagnóstico equivocado atribuído a uma criança em fase inicial de aprendizagem formal da escrita, em um dos encontros teórico-reflexivos empreendidosjunto a 43 professores de classes de Pré II, de dez escolas municipais de Educação Infantil, de um município do interior do Estado de São Paulo. Tal descrição foi norteada pelas etapas da abordagem colaborativa consideradas no subprojeto “Compreensão acerca do diagnóstico clínico da Dislexia e seu impacto no futuro escolar da criança matriculada em classes de Pré II da Educação Infantil”, desenvolvido como uma das etapas do projeto maior denominado “Despatologização da aprendizagem da escrita e Educação Inclusiva: reflexões e ações do professor de Educação Infantil”. Ao final, foi possível a identificação,mediante os relatos dos professores mencionados, da necessidade de ressignificação de suas vivências e experiências didáticas para a sistematização de novas ações direcionadas ao enfrentamento das dificuldades de aprendizagem que perpassam o processo de apropriação da escrita de parte dos alunos, o que poderá contribuir para a despatologização do ambiente escolar, na medida em que os professores poderão auxiliar seus alunos na construção deuma relação mais positiva com a escrita, em detrimento da adoção de procedimentos rígidos e restritos que não consideram a relação de cada sujeito com a escrita e as singularidades presentes em tal relação. Palavras-chave: Educação; Formação de professores; Educação Inclusiva.
<b>A atuação de profissionais da educação na inclusão escolar do aluno com deficiência intelectual</b>
Authors: Stelmachuk Anaí Cristina da Luz , Mazzotta Marcos José Da Silveira 
Published: June 2021

http://dx.doi.org/10.5902/5245 A pesquisa investigou como professores regentes e supervisores escolares têm atuado em relação aos alunos com deficiência intelectual, tendo em sala de aula um auxiliar. A fundamentação teórica baseou-se em literatura especializada e pesquisa documental referente à legislação brasileira e publicações oficiais sobre Educação Especial. A pesquisa de campo seguiu a abordagem qualitativa, tendo como sujeitos 10 supervisores escolares e 16 professoras regentes de classes dos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental da Rede Pública Municipal de União da Vitória - PR. Para a coleta de dados, os sujeitos responderam a questionários e 30% dos supervisores e 31,25% das professoras foram entrevistadas. As respostas foram categorizadas em: significado de inclusão escolar, conceito de deficiência intelectual e objetivo educacional em relação ao aluno com deficiência intelectual, facilidades e dificuldades da inclusão desse aluno nas escolas e condições de apoio à inclusão. Após análise dos dados constatou-se que: os auxiliares são solicitados à Secretaria Municipal da Educação pelas escolas; 88,46% dos sujeitos da pesquisa orientam os auxiliares. 69,23% sentem-se parcialmente preparados e 23,07% sentem-se preparados para tal função. Professoras consideram que seus alunos com deficiência intelectual apresentam maior necessidade de apoio na área acadêmica. Supervisores e professoras consideram que o apoio do auxiliar em sala de aula reflete positivamente no desenvolvimento acadêmico e social dos alunos, evidenciando ressalvas em relação ao desenvolvimento da autonomia. Os sujeitos questionam o perfil e a formação dos auxiliares e sugerem formação continuada para estes e para si. Palavras-chave: Profissionais da Educação; Inclusão Escolar; Deficiência Intelectual.
Calandrino and the Powers of the Stone: Rhetoric, Belief and the Progress of Ingegno in Decameron 8.3
Authors: Martinez Ronald L. 
Published: June 2021

In Boccaccio’s8.3, the rhetorical implications of the heliotrope are mined to expose the vices of Calandrino, from gluttony to self-deception. Through the, and drawing on traditional accounts of the mythical stone, the “art” of the heliotrope is revealed as the moral art of satire. Boccaccio, subtly deploying his own virtuosity as a narrator, establishes a notion of the self as a social construct subject to manipulation by language.
The Language of Women as Written by Men: Boccaccio, Dante and Gendered Histories of the Vernacular
Authors: Olson Kristina 
Published: June 2021

This essay analyzes Boccaccio’s gendered history of the vernacular as the language of women in the(the “volgare delle femine”, accessus §19) in order to reconsider the canonical negotiations of the Proem, the Introduction to Day Four, and the Conclusion of the Author in the Decameron in this light.
The Marriage of Plautus and Boccaccio
Authors: Smarr Janet 
Published: June 2021

The convergence of Plautus and Boccaccio was foundational to Italian Renaissance comedy. In some ways the features of thecoincided with those of Plautine comedies. Nonetheless, what remained unacceptable differed between the two societies. Thus thecontributed fruitful new elements to Renaissance theatre. Bibbiena’swas crucial to this development by treating thenot just as a collection of stories and plots, but as a treasury of reusable situations, character types, gags, and speeches separable from their original contexts.
Decameron 2.4: the Matrices of Voice
Authors: Storey H. Wayne 
Published: June 2021

Unlike many characters of the, Landolfo Rufolo is voiceless. This essay examines the transfer of narrative and rhetorical authority to the narrator of the story, Lauretta, and her appropriation and correction of mercantile ethics summed up in Boccaccio’s own narrative selection betweenandin his late holograph MS Hamilton 90.
Microbial metagenome-assembled genomes of the Fram Strait from short and long read sequencing platforms
Authors: Priest Taylor , Orellana Luis H. , Huettel Bruno , Fuchs Bernhard M. , Amann Rudolf 
Published: June 2021

The impacts of climate change on the Arctic Ocean are manifesting throughout the ecosystem at an unprecedented rate. Of global importance are the impacts on heat and freshwater exchange between the Arctic and North Atlantic Oceans. An expanding Atlantic influence in the Arctic has accelerated sea-ice decline, weakened water column stability and supported the northward shift of temperate species. The only deep-water gateway connecting the Arctic and North Atlantic and thus, fundamental for these exchange processes is the Fram Strait. Previous research in this region is extensive, however, data on the ecology of microbial communities is limited, reflecting the wider bias towards temperate and tropical latitudes. Therefore, we present 14 metagenomes, 11 short-read from Illumina and three long-read from PacBio Sequel II, of the 0.2–3 µm fraction to help alleviate such biases and support future analyses on changing ecological patterns. Additionally, we provide 136 species-representative, manually refined metagenome-assembled genomes which can be used for comparative genomics analyses and addressing questions regarding functionality or distribution of taxa.
Suitability of demolition waste as a landfill liner material – An experimental approach
Authors: Devika B , Hareesh K.V. , Baby Samuel , Shiyas Muhammed 
Published: June 2021

Waste management is the term that refers to the collection, processing, recycling, transport and monitoring of waste products. Various methods of waste management like incineration and recycling have been introduced recently. A landfill liner, or composite liner, is a low permeable barrier, which is laid down under engineered landfill sites. Until it deteriorates, the liner retards migration of leachate, and its toxic constituents, into underlying aquifers or nearby rivers, causing spoliation of the local water. The efficient use of low cost, reliable and durable materials is very much essential for modern practices of construction. Demolition waste is the waste debris obtained from destruction of buildings, roads, bridges or other structures. Bentonite is a type of clay that has an ability to swell and gel when dispersed in water which is used in construction, mainly in excavation and foundation works. Dredged marine clay is a type of clay found in coastal regions across the world. This can be obtained from coastal and marine areas with the help of dredgers. This project includes an investigation into the feasibility of combining demolished waste materials with dredged marine clay and bentonite to study the suitability of a landfill liner by experimental approach. When demolished waste was mixed with dredged marine clay, it did not satisfy the conditions required for the landfill but when combining the demolition waste with bentonite, the criteria was satisfied and the perfect mix was obtained.
Keywords— Dredged marine clay, Bentonite, Demolition waste, Landfill, Landfill liner
Coir fiber as a sustainable material in pavement construction.
Authors: M. Anjaly 
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACT
Traffic is increasing day by day due to increased vehicle ownership and infrastructure development. As the modern highway transportation has high speed, high traffic density, heavy load and channelized traffic, bituminous concrete is subjected to various types of distress such as rutting, fatigue cracking and raveling. Fatigue cracking occurs because bituminous layers are weak in tension. Therefore reinforcement of the bituminous mixes is one approach to improve tensile strength. Natural fibers can be used for reinforcing as a substitute for synthetic fibers due to their lower cost, ecological recycling and low specific gravity. Among natural fibers growing attention is being paid to coir fiber due to its easy availability, good wearing resistance and more durable property. Also rutting along wheel path causes vehicle hydroplaning during rainy seasons due to loss of skid resistance. As well as water accumulated over the longitudinal depressions damages bond between binder and aggregates. Therefore there is a need for a durable mix which can increase the service life of pavement thus reduces life cycle cost. This study is about use of coir fiber in pavement construction to improve the performance characteristics of the asphalt mixture being used. Stone matrix asphalt mixture is a rut resistant and durable mix which is reinforced with coir fiber and tested for various performance characteristics. Coir fiber is a sustainable material which can be used for rutting resistant mixture.
Keywords: Stone matrix asphalt, Coir fiber, rutting
Thermal efficiency analysis of buildings with phase change materials.
Authors: Thaha Shabana M , Kuriakose Bennet , Baby Rajesh 
Published: June 2021

Increasing global temperature is alarming the need for construction industry to have thermally efficient building materials. Incorporating Phase Change Materials (PCM) in buildings is widely accepted method for reduction in temperature, thereby achieving better thermal efficiency. This paper focuses on the assessment of thermal performance of PCM-incorporated building under tropical climatic condition. The simulation process was carried out using Design Builder Software and the developed building model is validated with the results available in the literature. A parametric study is also performed in order to identify the effect of different parameters like building orientation, window to wall ratio, ceiling height and construction material on the indoor air temperature. The results showed that the maximum reduction was up to 2.76°C.
Keywords- Thermal Efficiency, Tropical climate, PCM
An investigation of monthly variation of different physicochemical parameters of dairy industry effluent
Authors: Patil Nilam Sarjerao , Kurhekar Jaya Vikas 
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACT Industrialization no doubt enhances the productivity, but also results in release of toxic substances into the environment, creating health hazards. Dairy industry ranks as one of the most polluted industries in India. For cleaning and washing procedures, dairy industry plants generate large volumes of waste water, which is 2.5 times milk volume processed. Dairy effluent contains high load of organic matter. This study was aimed at assessing the monthly variation of different physicochemical parameters of effluent like pH, Temperature, Turbidity, Electrical Conductivity, Chemical Oxygen Demand, Biological Oxygen Demand, Total Solids, Total Dissolved Solids, Total Suspended Solids, Chlorides, Sulfates, Oil & Grease, Proteins, Lipids etc. The pH was recorded for values between 7.3 to 8.2 whereas overall mean value was 7.7±0.37 (S.D.) in all month’s data collected which is ambient for the microbial population to grow. Maximum temperature was reported in May (33°C) while lowest value was reported in December (24°C). Mean value of turbidity was recorded as 762±207 NTU. Maximum EC value was reported in January (650 µS/cm) while minimum value was reported in May (354 µS/cm). BOD values reported were between 268 to 950 mg/lit. Maximum BOD values were reported in August and October while minimum was reported in the month of July. Mean value was recorded at 597±208 mg/lit. COD mean value was recorded at 2184±417 mg/lit. Maximum COD values were observed during August and September while minimum during February to April. TDS was noted down to be between 960 to 1362 mg/lit. TS mean value was around 1412 ± 108 mg/lit. TSS was found to be between 245 to 365 mg/lit during the year 2013-14. Maximum TSS value was reported in November and September while minimum in March. Maximum chloride value was reported in March (562 mg/lit) while minimum in September (256 mg/lit). Mean value of sulfate was 247 ± 98 mg/lit. Mean value for oil and grease was recorded as 163 ± 44 mg/lit. Maximum protein value was reported in November (260 mg/lit) while minimum in the months of May and September (154 mg/lit). Mean value of lipid was recorded to be 600±63 mg/lit indicating obvious variation during batches. The present study has been aimed at procuring dairy industry effluents & characterizing them for different parameters in order to check the fluctuation in organic loads.