bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Outcome of Labor Induction and it’s Associated Factor among Laboring Women at Dilchora Referral Hospital, Dire Dawa, Eastern Ethiopia
Authors: Shiferaw Abel , Assebe Tesfaye , Demena Melake , Assefa Abeselom 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Background: Induction of labor has a great role to prevent neonatal and maternal mortality and morbidity. Despite its role Induction sometimes fails with a potential risk of increasing maternal and neonatal mortality and morbidity. In Dire Dawa, there was no study done on outcomes of labor inductions. Therefore, this study is planned to fill this gap by studying the outcome of labor induction and associated factors among women who had delivered at Dilchora referral hospital in Dire Dawa, East Ethiopia. Objective: To determine the outcome of labor induction and associated factors among women who had delivered at Dilchora referral hospital Dire Dawa East Ethiopia, May 15 to June 1, 2020.Methods: Hospital-based retrospective cross-sectional study (July 8, 2014 up to July 08, 2019) was employed by using a pre-tested structured questionnaire to collect data from a sample of 444 charts using a systematic random sampling method by trained data collectors. First, bi-variate analysis was done to select variables for multivariate analysis and those variables with p-value 0.25 or less interred into multivariate analysis. In multivariable analysis, those variables with p-value <0.05 are considered as significantly associated. The model adequacy was checked by using the Hosmer and Lemeshow goodness of fit test.Result: The result of the study reveled Post-Term mother [(AOR: 0.49 (0.25-0.98.The mother whose labor is induced by misoprostol [(AOR: 2.5 (1.08-5.94] the mother whose labor is induced by both (oxytocin and misoprostol) [(AOR: 0.33 (0.13-0.86)] and non-reassuring fetal heart rate pattern [(AOR: 0.10(0.03-0.30)] were significantly associated with success of induction.Conclusion: The prevalence rate of success of labor induction was found (83.6%). And the most common indications for labor inductions were PROM and Post term. Furthermore, the study described that the most common method of induction in Dilchora referral Hospital is iv oxytocin and the minister of health should develop national evidence-based clinical practice guidelines for labour of induction and enforce its implementation.
Analysis of cracks development in rock massif with the use of dynamic destruction resistance
Authors: Bakhtyn Anatolii , Bakhtyn Anatolii 
Published: May 2021

The object of research: the process of development of main cracks in the massif of rocks under the action of a wave impulse taking into account the dynamic destruction resistance.
Investigated problem: Description of the dynamics of crack development in the impulse mode of increasing their size, as well as the transition to an unstable mode of crack growth.
The main scientific results: In the present article uses an approach based on the principle of least action and N-characteristic of dynamic crack growth resistance. This allowed to obtain analytical equations of the crack growth trajectory in the rock massif and the main characteristics of the process.
The area of practical use of the research results: The considered approach allows to predict the formation of the shear surface in quarries and natural slopes. This approach also allows to set a time-varying probability of their steady state and adjust, if necessary, the parameters of blasting.
Innovative technological product: Analytical regularities for the driving force of the crack and dynamic destruction resistance are obtained, which take into account the velocity and acceleration of the crack, as well as the time and nonstationarity of the impulse load.
Scope of the innovative technological product: The proposed approach can be used in the design of blasting operations in quarries and in the calculation of the probabilities of the steady state of natural massifs under the influence of impulse loads.
Bratslav Hasids: historical aspects of the origin and functioning of the orthodox movement in Judaism
Authors: Radchenko Liudmyla 
Published: May 2021

The object of research: Bratslav Hasids as a component of the orthodox movement in Judaism.
Investigated problem: historical aspects of the emergence of the orthodox movement in Judaism, the reasons for its spread among the Jewish population of Volhynia, Galicia and Podillya.
The main scientific results: the historical aspects of the origin of the orthodox movement in Judaism, the reasons for its spread among the Jewish population of Volhynia, Galicia and Podillya, as a way to achieve the formation of the Jewish religion are analyzed. The role of one of the most influential movements of Bratslav Hasids, founded and led by Rabbi Nachman of Bratslav, the main guidelines of his teachings, the reasons for its rapid spread among the communities of Ukraine and many countries, the place of tzaddiks (righteous) – heirs-mediators between God and believers. Highlights the thorny path that believers took to obtain permission to celebrate the Jewish New Year – Rosh Hashanah, other holidays at the grave of his teacher and mentor, to resolve issues regarding the coordination and construction of the synagogue of the Pantheon-Temple of Rabbi Nachman, hotel, mikvah (ritual pool) for recitation before prayer), other objects. A prominent place in the study is identified by the problems of pilgrims arriving in Uman, their resettlement, everyday life, relations with the local population, law enforcement agencies, security issues and more. Given the growing interest in the teachings of Tzaddik Nachman, the phenomenon of this phenomenon needs further study.
The area of practical use of the research results: the results of the study can be used by public administration and local government in determining public policy in the field of religion, mechanisms for solving its current problems, during the development and teaching of courses on public administration, history of religion, world history and history of Ukraine.
Innovative technological product: on the basis of numerous sources, materials, some of which are introduced into scientific circulation for the first time, a significant gap is filled in ideas about the process of religious orthodox movement in Judaism, the reasons for its spread in Ukraine and many countries and the problem of pilgrims coming to Uman, which contributed to the transformation of the city of Uman into the world capital of Bratslav Hasids.
Scope of the innovative technological product: the practice of forming, implementing and improving the system of state regulation by religious organizations.
Information technologies in education: formation of a content component
Authors: Sierova Iryna , Zhelezniakova Elina , Silichova Tetiana , Kunicheva Tetiana 
Published: May 2021

The object of research: modern trends in the transformation of education.
The transition to the paradigm of knowledge was largely ensured by their universal computerization. This led to an understanding of the need to develop new approaches in educational activities based on the use of modern information technologies.
Investigated problem: taking into account the advantages of the content component in educational activities.
The teaching technology is built on the foundation of certain content, therefore, it is relevant to consider the content component in the context of the openness of education. If the concept of openness in education is based on the developments of fundamental education, introducing new qualities into it that correspond to the actual needs of the individual, then its content component presupposes an emphasis, first of all, on economic problems and ways of solving them.
Main scientific results: Existing databases contain mainly structured information, but a significant amount of them is unstructured. Joint analysis of data from various sources is possible only on condition that unstructured data will be structured, since only for the latter the mathematical apparatus of data processing is most developed.
To train a professional who can competently work with data, able to combine mathematical logic with the ambiguity of interpretations and concepts in economics and, accordingly, methods of obtaining data based on the purpose of the study is the task of specialties in economics.
Information technology and the creation of common platforms for open education are the instrument for solving this problem.
The area of practical use of the research results: the problem in training specialists of this profile is the ability to assess the accuracy of the initial information and the accumulation of errors during its processing.
An innovative technological product: the relationship of mathematics and statistics in the curriculum for training business analysts creates a platform, the use of which makes it possible to solve the issue of a balanced approach to the accumulation and processing of data, taking into account the desired results in a particular subject area.
Scope of application of an innovative technological product: only a competent internal policy of universities on the use of information technologies in teaching provides sufficient technical support in the relationship "student – teacher" aimed at complementing classical education technologies.
Precipitation changes and their relationships with vegetation responses during 1982–2015 in Kunhar River basin, Pakistan
Authors: Soomro Shan-e-hyder , Hu Caihong , Jian Shengqi , Wu Qiang , Boota Muhammad Waseem , Aamir Soomro Mairaj Hyder Alias 
Published: May 2021

AbstractPrecipitation is a major determinant of vegetation growth. The impact of precipitation variability is more pronounced in ecosystems where sensitive vegetation is apparent. Therefore, understanding the relationship between precipitation and vegetation is vital to guide appropriate measures towards fragile biomes. We investigated the trends and correlations between precipitation and normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) for 1982–2015 over the Kunhar River basin, Pakistan, using satellite-derived NDVI and globally available interpolated precipitation datasets. Subsequently, we attempt to identify vegetation types that are influenced by precipitation changes. Results show a general decreasing trend in vegetation activity as we go from southern to northern portions of the basin. This decrease is also accompanied by the similarly decreasing precipitation trend in the same direction. The similarity of spatial patterns between the two variables can indicate that, in general, precipitation is playing a guiding role in determining vegetation distribution in the basin. Our lagged correlation analysis revealed that strong precipitation–vegetation correlations (r &gt; 0.75) are rare in the basin. Agricultural and forested areas show moderate correlations (0.5 &lt; r &lt; 0.75) when NDVI is correlated with the previous month's precipitation values (lag1). In simultaneous month correlation (lag0) and the rest of the lagged correlations (lag2 and lag3), a weak association between precipitation and NDVI is observed. The moderate and weak correlations over the basin might indicate that precipitation is not the only factor influencing vegetation growth in the Kunhar River basin. Other climatic and biogeographic factors such as temperature, solar radiation, topography and soil characteristics also play additional roles in vegetation activities. The results can provide a technical basis and valuable reference to ecological management strategies in the Kunhar River basin for concerned decision-makers and stakeholders.
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus -2 (SARS-CoV-2):
A Review on Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Investigational Therapeuti
Authors: Sharma Rahul , Khokhar Dharmendra , Gupta Bhanushree , Saxena Purnendu , Ghosh Kallol Kumar , Geda Arvind Kumar , Kuca Kamil 
Published: May 2021

:
There is a new public health crisis threatening the world with the emergence
and spread of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The
disease was later named novel coronavirus disease or COVID-19. It was then declared a
pandemic by the World Health Organization on March 11, 2020. The virus originated in
bats and was transmitted to humans through unknown intermediary animals in Wuhan,
Hubei province, China, in December 2019.

:
As of February 5, 2021, 103 million laboratory-confirmed cases and nearly 2.3 million
deaths were reported globally. The number of death tolls continues to rise, and a large
number of countries have been forced to maintain social distance in public place and enforce
lockdown. As per literature, coronavirus is transmitted human to human or human
to animal via airborne droplets. Coronavirus enters the human cell through the membrane
ACE-2 exopeptidase receptor. WHO, ECDC, and ICMR advised avoiding public places
and close contact with infected persons and pet animals. To date, there is no evidence of
any effective treatment for COVID-19. The main therapies being used to treat the disease
are antiviral drugs, chloroquine/hydroxychloroquine, and respiratory therapy. Although
several therapies have been proposed, quarantine is the only intervention that appears to
be effective in decreasing the contagion rate. We conducted a literature review of publicly
available information to summarize knowledge about the pathogen and the current epidemic.
In the present literature review, the causative agent of the pandemic, epidemiology,
pathogenesis, and diagnostic techniques are discussed. Further, currently used treatment,
preventive strategies along with vaccine trials and computational tools are all described
in detail.
Liver Pseudolymphoma (Reactive Lymphoid Hyperplasia): Difficulty in
Radiological and Pathological Diagnosis
Authors: Bakdik Suleyman , Poyraz Necdet , Kucukkartallar Teyfik , Oltulu Pembe 
Published: May 2021

Background:
Pseudolymphoma of the liver (reactive lymphoid hyperplasia) (RLH) is a
rare condition. It is usually asymptomatic and detected incidentally on radiological imaging. Imaging
features are similar to hepatic adenoma, hepatocellular carcinoma, cholangiocarcinoma, and malignant
lymphoma and are not specific for pseudolymphoma of the liver. Percutaneous core biopsy
is insufficient to distinguish pseudolymphoma of the liver from low-grade malignant lymphoma
and extranodal marginal lymphomas.

Case Descriptions:
In this article, we present a case of hepatic RLH of a patient who was presented
with a skin rash on the leg and was detected incidentally on radiological imaging.

Conclusion:
Preoperative definitive diagnosis of hepatic RLH using various imaging methods, including
MRI with hepatocellular agents, is highly difficult.
PEMAKAIAN DIKSI DALAM PENULISAN CAPTION MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM
Authors: Maharani Amanda 
Published: May 2021

(Title: Usage of Diction in Writing of Social Media Caption Instagram).Communication often goes wrong either misunderstanding or offending. People who have a lot of vocabulary tend to communicate more easily. They know how to use the right diction according to the situation and conditions. The use of social media that is busy lately is widely used to express feelings of happiness, annoyance, disappointment or even anger. This is usually stated in the written status or caption. Indeed there are no provisions in the writing. However, users should be more careful to choose good and correct diction so as not to damage the existing language order. This study used a descriptive qualitative method with 32 PBB class of 5B class of PBSI students. The results obtained are the useof diction: (1) the use of Meaningful Denotation and connotation as many as 17 diction usage, (2) the use of popular words and study words as many as 8 diction usage, (3) the use of jargon, conversation words and slang as many as 16 diction usage, (4) the use of General Words and Special Words are 3 uses of diction, and (5) the use of the words Synonyms and Synchronized are 16 uses of diction. Based on these results it can be concluded that the use of the PBSI Student Class of 5B class 2017 in terms of politeness is quite good and can be accepted by the community.Keywords: diction, status, communication, social media
REFLEKSI AKSIOLOGIS ATAS TEORI BAHASA NOAM CHOMSKY DAN M.A.K HALLIDAY
Authors: Kurnianta Paulus , Maharani Septiana Dwiputri 
Published: May 2021

(Title: Axiological Reflections on Noam Chomsky’s and M.A.K Halliday’sLanguage Theories). This article is meant to philosophically reflect Chomsky’s and Halliday’s language theories by focusing on the axiological dimension of their theoretical constructs, that is, what are the hidden values therein. To draw basic sketches of their theoretical constructs, their ontological and epistemological assumption are explored. Furthermore, Gruenberg’s axiological scheme is adopted to discuss them. From the chains of reflection, it is found that in Chomsky’s the positive pole of human­language relation exists in language with internal, mental, logical-objective, formal, neutral, innate, certain, transparent, stable, alogarithmic and closed or un-contextual characteristics. The superior language is scientific, positivistic and logical language. Meanwhile, in Halliday’s the positive pole exists in language with practical, external, semiotical, social, cultural, participatory, concrete, critical, dynamic, discursive, authentic, interpretative and open or contextual. The superior language is authentic language which is rich of signification.Key words: axiology, language theory, Chomsky, Halliday
HUMOR MASYARAKAT BELANTIK DALAM NOVEL ORANG-ORANG BIASA KARYA ANDREA HIRATA
Authors: Isnan Faisal 
Published: May 2021

(Title: The Humor of the Belantik Society in the Novel “Orang Biasa” by Andrea Hirata). Andrea Hirata consistently tells stories about the values of local wisdom and current social issues in simple language. One of the languages used in his novel is humor. This study aims to describe the form of humor and to examine the sociocultural factors of the Belantik people in Andrea Hirata’s novel (Ordinary People). The data were obtained by using baca-catat (reading and note­taking) technique. Data were analyzed qualitatively based on Berger’s humor theory, especially categories and techniques of humor. The findings of this study show that there are two categories of humor in interpersonal relationship, such as language and logic. The techniques of language consist of satire, literalness, and insult; while the techniques of logic consist of absurdity, analogy, dan repetition. Generally, the humor contained in this novel occurs as a result of close interpersonal relationships, such as the illogical way of thinking of a character, the way a character speaks to another character, and the way in which social criticism is delivered through the humor.Keywords: humor, satire, social criticism, absurdity
PEMBELAJARAN KETERAMPILAN BERBAHASA PRODUKTIF BERBASIS COOPERATIVE LEARNING: SEBUAH EKSPERIMEN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BRAIN DAN INVESTIGASI KELOMPOK
Authors: Pitoyo Andri 
Published: May 2021

(Title: Learning Productive Language Skills Based on Cooperative Learning: AnExperiment of Brain Learning Models and Group Investigation). Course learning outcome (CPMK) provides clear direction for the learning process. In addition, it provides a real picture of actions and teaching and learning behavior for university students and lecturers. The learning processes and events that are interesting, fun, innovative, and creative will have a positive effect on the achievement of learning objectives. The statement indirectly requires lecturers to design and implement interesting learning models. The facts show that there are many learning models applied by lecturers that are not in accordance with the specified learning outcomes. The learning achievement of productive language skills (KBP) requires university students to be able to produce scientific papers published in the form of academic seminars. This demand has implications for the teacher’s obligation to prepare an interesting, effective, and fun learning model. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the BRAIN learning model on Productive Language Skills. This research was conducted at the Nusantara PGRI Kediri University in the odd semester of the 2019/2020 academic year with a sample of 62 students. The group was divided into 2 namely experiment and control. The experimental group used the BRAIN model and the control class used the Group Investigation model. The results showed that there were differences in the average language skills of students between the experimental class and the control class. If viewed from the KBP, the experimental class has an average value of 65.29 which is better than the control class of 63.88.Keywords: Brain Model, Group Investigation Model, Productive Language Skill
LUKISAN CAT AIR DENGAN ESTETIKA CLOSURE
Authors: Junaedi Deni , Wicaksono Satrio Hari 
Published: May 2021

Estetika closure merupakan nilai estetis yang diambil dari psikologi persepsi. Kaidahnya menyatakan bahwa persepsi seseorang akan menutup kekurangan bentuk agar menjadi bentuk utuh sebagaimana yang biasa dikenali. Nilai estetis ini dapat diaplikasikan untuk penciptaan lukisan cat air dengan efek-efeknya. Penelitian ini dijalankan dengan mempraktikkan penciptaan lukisan cat air di luar studio menggunakan estetika closure. Objek lukisan digolongkan menjadi dua jenis, yaitu objek terintegrasi dan objek disintegratif. Objek terintegrasi merupakan objek yang unsurnya merupakan satu kesatuan yang cenderung tidak terpisahkan; objek disintegratif adalah kebalikannya. Penghilangan elemen pada objek integratif dilakuakan dengan cara tidak melukiskan bagian tertentu dari kesatuan objek yang dipilih; sementara pada objek disintegratif dapat dilakukan dengan menghilangkan bagian tertentu dari tiap elemen yang ada. Bagian yang dihilangkan dapat diisi dengan efek cat air, baik efek wet on wet, cipratan, lelehan, maupun efek yang lain. Penelitian ini penting untuk pendidikan seni pada tingkat institut. Kata Kunci: Lukisan, cat air, estetika closure WATERCOLOR PAINTING ON CLOSURE AESTHETICSAbstract: Closure aesthetics is an aesthetic value based on perceptual psychology. The principle is perception will close reduced shapes for completing the whole shapes as they usually appear. This aesthetic value can be applied for creating watercolor paintings, especially on watercolor effects. This study is conducted by practicing outdoor paintings based on closure aesthetics. There are two kinds of painting objects, i.e. integrated objects and disintegrated objects. Elements of integrated objects tend uniting so cannot separate; contrary, the ones of disintegrated objects are easily to distract. Hiding of elements in integrated objects is by ignoring some sides of the objects; meanwhile, for disintegrated objects, it is by ignoring some side of elements of the objects. The hidden elements or hided sides are applied by watercolor effects, such as wet on wet, splashing, melting, and other effects. This research is important for education in an institute of art. Keywords: painting, watercolor, closure aesthetics