bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
CLINICAL OUTCOME OF LAPAROSCOPIC PARTIAL CHOLECYSTECTOMY: EXPERIENCE IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL SETTING
Authors: Ahmed Nisar 
Published: September 2021

Objective:
To determine the outcome of Laparoscopic Partial Cholecystectomy in cases where Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy is not possible safely

Materials and Methods:
Retrospective analysis of the outcome of patients who underwent Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy in Surgical A Unit, Khyber Teaching Hospital Peshawar between 1 January 2015 and 31 January 2019 was performed. Out of those, cases where Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy could not be performed and we had to resort to Laparoscopic Partial Cholecystectomy were identified. Their data was analyzed.

Results:
Records of total 48 patients were examined. 31 patients were females while 17 were males. Mean age was 52.2±13.6(2SD) years.
41(85.4%) cases had acute cholecystitis, 5(10.4%) had chronic cholecystits and 2(4.2%) had adenocarcinoma. Bile leak was observed in 5(10.4%) cases, which in 4(80%) cases stopped conservatively. 3(6.2%) patients developed subhepatic collections, all of whom improved conservatively.

Conclusion:
Laparoscopic Partial Cholecystectomy is a safe option where Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy cannot be completed safely due to intraoperative difficulty.
Association Between Hopelessness And Suicidal Ideation In Iranian Medical Students: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Hossein Sadeghian Mohammad , Etesam Farnaz , Nakhostin-Ansari Amin , Akbarpour Samaneh , Akhlaghi Mitra 
Published: September 2021

Background and Objectives There are limited studies regarding suicidal ideation among Iranian medical students. We aimed to evaluate the prevalence of suicidal ideation and its association with hopelessness among Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS) medical students. Methods We designed a cross-sectional study conducted in TUMS in 2018. We developed a questionnaire consisting of three parts; the Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS), four questions regarding suicidal ideation, and questions regarding demographic characteristics. We used the available sampling technique and sent the questionnaire to 517 medical students of TUMS. Results In total, 224 medical students completed and sent back the questionnaire (response rate=43.32%). Participants’ mean age was 22.68 (SD=3.38) years, and 140 participants (62.5%) were female. One hundred seven students (47.76%) had mild, 58 (25.89%) had moderate, and 13 (5.8%) had severe hopelessness. Males, senior students, and dissatisfied students with their academic performance experienced more severe hopelessness (P<0.05). Thirty-six participants (16.07%) had suicidal ideation. After adjusting for age, gender, marital status, and student’s satisfaction with their academic performance, BHS total score was independently associated with suicidal ideation (OR=1.29, 95% CI=1.14-1.46, P<0.0001) Conclusion The prevalence of suicidal ideation and hopelessness is relatively high among Iranian medical students. Students with more severe hopelessness are at higher risk of suicidal ideation, and evaluating hopelessness among medical students can be used to screen medical students at risk of suicidal ideation.
ANALISIS PENGARUH UMP, INFLASI, IPM, DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI TERHADAP PENGANGGURAN DI PROVINSI JAMBI
Authors: Basri Hasan , Mayesti Indria , Nurdin Nurdin 
Published: August 2021

Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh UMP, Inflasi, IPM, dan pertumbuhan ekonomi terhadap pengangguran di Provinsi Jambi dengan menggunakan model menggunakan alat analisis regresi linier berganda. Sedangkan metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan variabel UMP, Inflasi, IPM, dan pertumbuhan ekonomi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pengangguran di Provinsi Jambi selama periode 2000-2015. Sedangkan hasil estimasi secara parsial diketahui bahwa UMP, inflasi dan IPM berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pengangguran sementara pertumbuhan ekonomi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pengangguran di Provinsi Jambi selama periode 2000-2015.
Kata Kunci: UMP, Inflasi, IPM, PE dan Pengangguran
ANALISIS PENGANGGURAN DAN KEMISKINAN DI PROVINSI JAMBI
Authors: Soleh Ahmad , Daniel Prima Audia , Siswoyo Siswoyo 
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeksripsikan dinamika tingkat pengangguran dan kemiskinan di Provinsi Jambi dan menganalisis hubungan antara tingkat pengangguran dan kemiskinan yang terjadi di Provinsi Jambi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder.
Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang searah (negatif) antara pengangguran dan kemiskinan. Dimana ketika terjadi penurunan tingkat pengangguran maka akan menurunkan jumlah kemiskinan di Provinsi Jambi
Effects of electroporation on cytotoxicity of 4-aminopyrimidin-2-(1H)-one based ligand and its Cobalt (II) and Ruthenium (II) complexes in MCF-7 cancer cells
Authors: ALKİS Mehmet Esref 
Published: August 2021

Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the underlying causes of obstetrical disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) Objective: Cancer is a complicated disease and ranks near the top among the causes of death across the world. Electrochemotherapy (ECT) is a local treatment method in which chemotherapy and electroporation (EP) are used in combination to facilitate the entry of drugs into cells. The purpose of the study is to examine the cytotoxicity of the cytosine-based ligand and its cobalt and ruthenium complexes in MCF-7 cancer cells and L-929 healthy cells, and to determine the effects of EP on the anticancer activities of these compounds.
Methods: In the present study, firstly, the cytotoxic activities of the ligand and its cobalt (Co) and ruthenium (Ru) complexes were examined against MCF-7 cancer cells and L-929 healthy cells. Then, the effects of EP on the anticancer activities of these compounds were examined in MCF-7 cancer cells. Cytotoxicity activities of the compounds were determined by MTT viability test.
Results: Co(II) and Ru(II) compounds showed the best cytotoxicity against MCF-7 cancer cells, while they displayed low cytotoxicity against the L-929 healthy cells. EP increased the cytotoxicity of the compounds significantly (p
Heterotopic gastric mucosa (inlet patch): Endoscopic prevalence and association with supraesophageal and upper esophageal symptoms
Authors: BEŞTAŞ Remzi , EKİN Nazım 
Published: August 2021

Objective: To determine the frequency, demographic and clinical features of the heterotopic gastric mucosa (inlet patch).
Methods: This retrospective study involves 244 patients who applied to the gastroenterology outpatient clinic with different symptoms between September 2016 and December 2019, and who were diagnosed with inlet patch in elective esophagogastroduodenoscopy. All endoscopic procedures were performed by the same clinical endoscopist. All medical records of patients including demographic and clinical features and endoscopy findings were reviewed.
Results: Considering 2823 patients who underwent elective esophagogastroduodenoscopy in the same study period, inlet patch was detected in 224 (8.6%). The number of male patients was 138 (56.6%) and there was no statistical difference between the two genders. The mean age of the patients was 37.73 ± 13.01 years. Single lesion was detected in 204 (83.6%) patients. The size of the largest lesion was 4.5 cm and the smallest lesion was 0.3 cm. All of the lesions were in the proximal esophagus. 54 patients (22.1%) had at least one supraesophageal or upper esophageal symptom. The most common symptom was globus sensation (64.8%). Patients with large lesions were more likely to experience symptoms (28.2% vs. 13.7%, p=0.008).
Conclusion: Careful examination of the proximal esophagus may increase the chance of detecting inlet patch and may explain persistent symptoms in patients without a specific cause. Further understanding of the clinical significance of the disease may also prevent unnecessary diagnostic interventions.
ST Segment Yükselmesiz Akut Koroner Sendromlu Yaşlı Hastalarda Girişimsel Tedavi ile Konservatif Tedavinin Altı Aylık Dönemde Mortalite Üzerine Etkilerinin Karşılaştırılması
Authors: IŞIK Ferhat , İNCİ Ümit , AKYÜZ Abdurrahman , CİL Habip 
Published: August 2021

Giriş: Çalışmamızın amacı, ST segment yükselmesiz akut koroner sendrom (NSTEAKS) tanısı ile hastaneye yatırılan yaşlı (65 yaş ve üstü) hastalarda girişimsel tedavi ve konservatif tedavi gruplarının 6 aylık dönemde mortalitelerini karşılaştırmaktır.
Yöntemler: Çalışmamızda NSTEAKS tanısı ile hastaneye yatırılan 65 yaş ve üstü ardışık 300 hasta retrospektif olarak incelendi. Hastane kayıt sisteminden tüm hastaların verilerine ulaşıldı. Hastalar girişimsel tedavi alanlar ve konservatif tedavi verilenler olarak iki gruba ayrıldı. Ayrıca 6 aylık süreçte ölen hastalar ve yaşayan hastalar, iki grup olarak karşılaştırıldı.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya alınan hastaların yaş ortalaması 74.72 ± 6.42 olup 157’si (%52) kadındı. Girişimsel ve konservatif tedavi grubunun yaş ortalamaları benzerdi (73.67 ± 5.92 vs 75.77 ± 6.78, p=0.05). Çalışma popülasyonunda 6 aylık dönemde mortalite oranı %13,6 idi. Girişimsel tedavi gurubunda mortalite anlamlı olarak daha düşüktü (%8,6 vs %18,6, p= 0.018). Çalışmamızda, çok değişkenli lojistik regresyon analizi ile 6 aylık mortalitede bazı öngördürücüler tespit ettik. Bunlar; çok yüksek CRUSADE kanama riski [Odds oranı (OR): 1.911, güven aralığı (GA) %95 (1.964 - 28.186), p= 0.030)], konservatif tedavi stratejisinin benimsenmesi [OR: 1.127, GA %95 (0.131 – 0.799), p= 0.014)] ve kardiyak biyobelirteçlerinin (troponin) pozitifliğiydi [OR: 1.837, GA %95 (1.928 – 25.391), p= 0.030)].
Sonuç: Yaşlı NSTEAKS hastalarında 6 aylık mortaliteyi öngörmede konservatif tedavi stratejisi bağımsız bir prediktördür. Başka ifade ile girişimsel tedavi yapılması, yaşlı hastalarda mortaliteyi azaltmıştır. Bu sonuçlar yaşlı hastaların da kapsamlı bir değerlendirmeden sonra girişimsel tedaviden fayda görebileceğini göstermektedir.
Koşma Egzersizi Uygulanan Deneysel Diyabetik Ratlarda Karaciğer Dokusunun CD68 ile Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: BAHAR Leyla 
Published: August 2021

Amaç: Diyabet, son yıllarda yaygınlığı hızla artan ve ciddi komplikasyonları olan metabolik bir hastalıktır. Canlı sistemlerin önemli bir fonksiyonu olan fiziksel aktivite, birçok sistemi etkilediği gibi metabolik ve histolojik parametreleri de etkileyebilmektedir. Bu çalışmada, deneysel diyabet oluşturulan ratlarda koşma egzersiz uygulamalarının karaciğer dokusu üzerindeki etkilerinin Cd68 ile değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Yöntemler: Çalışmaya 32 adet yetişkin Wistar Albino erkek ratların karaciğer dokuları dahil edildi. 1.Grup: Kontrol Sedanter (Cs), 2.Grup: Kontrol Koşma (Cr), 3.Grup: Diyabet Sedanter (Ds), 4.Grup: Diyabet Koşma (Dr) şeklinde dört grup olarak belirlendi. Deneydeki 2 grup; intraperitoneal enjeksiyon ile 45 mg/kg streptozotosin (STZ) tek doz uygulanarak diyabet oluşturulan gruptu. Egzersiz grupları; 4 hafta boyunca (3 gün/haftada) 30 dakika koşma egzersizi yaptırıldı. Deney sonrasında, karaciğer dokuları çıkarılıp, tespit solüsyonuna konuldu, rutin ışık mikroskobik doku takibi uygulandı. 4-5 μm kalınlığında alınan kesitlere, ışık mikroskobik inceleme için rutin Hematoksilen +Eosin boyama yapıldı. İmmünohistokimyasal boyama için deparafinizasyon ve rehidratasyon işlemleri gerçekleştirildi. Endojen peroksidaz aktivitesinin inhibe edilmesi, antijen iyileştirme yapıldı. Primer antikor, sırasıyla biyotinlenmiş sekonder antikor ve streptavidin-peroksidaz enzim konjugatı aşamaları uygulandı. DAB ve zıt boyamalar yapılarak kapatıldı ve ışık mikroskobik olarak incelendi. Total Hasar skoru ve immunreaktivite pozitifliği hesaplanarak istatistiki analizleri (T testi ve Mann Whitney U testi, Kruskal Wallis H) yapıldı.
Bulgular: Kontrol sedanter (Cs) ve kontrol koşma (Cr) gruplarında; karaciğer parankim hücreleri hepatositlerin morfolojik yapıları normal görünümlüydü. Diabet sedanter (Ds) grubunda ise; karaciğer dokusunun klasik hekzagonal lobüler yapısı bozulmuştu. Sinüzodal kanallarda yer yer düzensiz dizilim ve hepatosit hücrelerinde nekroz ve vakuolizasyona sıklıkla rastlandı. Diabet Koşma (Dr) grubunda ise, hepatik lobüler yapının bütünlüğün bozan dejeneratif alanlara daha az rastlandığı gözlemlendi. Ds ve Dr grupları arasında doku hasar parametrelerinin azalması istatistiki olarak anlamlıydı (p0.05). Cs ile Ds grupları arasında ve Ds ile Dr grupları arasında istatistiki olarak anlamlı fark tespit edildi (p
A percepção de alunos de graduação em ciências contábeis acerca das competências do profissional contábil
Authors: Delfino Gustavo Santos , Floriano Victor Amaral , Silva Carlos Eduardo Araújo da , Martins Zilton Bartolomeu 
Published: September 2021

Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar a percepção de alunos de graduação em Ciências Contábeis acerca das competências do profissional contábil. Conforme a metodologia, esta pesquisa classifica-se como quantitativa, em relação à abordagem, descritiva, quanto aos objetivos e no que diz respeito aos procedimentos, trata-se de uma pesquisa de levantamento. Como instrumento de coleta de dados, aplicou-se um questionário, baseado nas pesquisas de Faotto e Jung (2018), Wollinger, Martins e Marinho (2018), Moura e Lima Filho (2019) e Silva et al. (2020), contendo 11 (onze) questões fechadas, validado por professores da área e aplicado por meio eletrônico no período entre agosto e setembro de 2020. A população deste artigo foi de 335 alunos matriculados em 2020/2 nos cursos de Ciências Contábeis de uma universidade comunitária de Santa Catarina, resultando em uma amostra de 111 respondentes, que representa 33,13% da população. Os dados coletados foram tabulados por meio do Google Formulários® e utilizou-se como técnica de análise de dados, a estatística descritiva, segundo a distribuição de frequência relativa. Como principais resultados, pode-se observar que a percepção dos graduandos acerca das competências do profissional contábil vai ao encontro do que estabelece a Resolução CNE/CES 10, de 16 de dezembro de 2004, que instituiu as diretrizes curriculares nacionais para o curso de graduação em Ciências Contábeis.
SAMTALEN SOM INTERVIEW: At tale om kulturelle artikulationer i Kina
Authors: Larsen John A. 
Published: September 2021

John A. Larsen: Conversation as Interview.
Talking about Cultural Articulations
in China
In the beginning of the article the theoretical
interest in the problems conceming the cultural
articulation of the minority group is
presented as the context for the methodological
thematic. On the basis of fieldwork
among the minority group Naxi in Southwestem
China this article examines the advantages
of viewing field conversations as different
kinds of interviews. Three interview types
are presented taking into account the formal,
systematic properties as the situations
under which the interviews took place.
Through the article more general problems
conceming the status of the fieldworker and
the use of interpreters are discussed. It is argued
that the understanding of data generating
conversations as type of interview allows
for a greater awareness of the formal
information as well as the discourses within
which this information is articulated. This
more systematic approach to the production
and analysis of field conversations has pro-
ved to be especially fruitful in the unveiling
of the discourses and processes behind an articulation
of the minority culture, which has
been the analytic aim of this investigation.
RUMSPIL VED YUPNOFLODEN: En eksperimentel metode på et antropologisk feltarbejde
Authors: Wassmann Jürg 
Published: September 2021

Jiirg Wassmann: Space Games at the
Yupno River. An Experimental Method in
Anthropological Fieldwork
The author uses an example from an interdisciplinary
study among the Yupno in New
Guinea to point to the relevance of experiments
in anthropological research on
cognition. It is argued that an experimental
method makes it possible to get information
on the explicit and conscious use of cultural
knowledge individuals employ when they
solve posed problems. The results from the
space games made possible a more detailed
and clear insight in, and description of, the
arrangement and use of the three different
systems for spatial description among the
Yupno. A main point through the article is
that the results from the experiments only
make sense against the background of an extensive
fieldwork which provides a insight
into the ethnographical context necessary for
the analysis.
ANTROPOLOGERS OG INDFØDTE FOLKS FÆLLES VIRKELIGHED: Tre beretninger
Authors: Hasager Ulla 
Published: September 2021

Ulla Hasager: The common reality of
anthropologists and Indigenous peoples:
three narratives
The „traditional object" of anthropology -
the indigenous peoples of the world - are
becoming an increasingly visible global factor
with the fourth world movements for
self-determination and with the United Nations’
efforts to create standards for indigenous
human rights. However, at the same
time as the indigenous peoples are celebrated
as guardians of environmental sustainability
and biological and cultural diversity
- and thereby for securing the memory
as well as the future of mankind - their lands
and resources are coveted by multinational
corporations, govemments and other agencies,
their genes are patented and preserved
and their cultures are recorded - most often
by anthropologists. In spite of these opposing
trends and threats, indigenous peoples
now have a more powerful position vis-å-vis
anthropologists, who on their part are beginning
to acknowledge the responsibilities that
come with being part of the same living world
as the indigenous peoples and therefore
have begun the task of revising their theoretical
foundations. Not only because they
want to, but because the relatively more powerful
and outspoken indigenous peoples
demand it. This article looks at the changing
situation for indigenous peoples in the Pacific,
primarily Hawai’i, and outline the consequences
for the conditions of research, methods
of research and publication for anthropologists.
FRELST OG REDDET FRA AIDS?: Unge pigers håndtering af risikoen for hiv i det sydvestlige Uganda
Authors: Wimberley Kristina 
Published: September 2021

Kristina Wimberley: Saved from AIDS?
The Manoeuvres of Adolescent Giris in
Relation to the Risk of HIV in Southwestern
Uganda
This articles discusses the representation of
adolescent giris in the literature on AIDS and
in AIDS interventions. In these contexts an
image is created of adolescent giris as
passive victims of a static inequality in
societies pervaded by patriarchy, and as
driven by economic want. On the basis of
fieldwork material from Ankole, southwestern
Uganda, the articles discusses the
meaning of “being saved” for adolescent
giris in relation to the risk of HIV. For the
giris concemed, “being saved” is characterized
by conversion to a new lifestyle in
which they are virtuous, honest, kind, and
above all: avoid and reject men. However, at
some point even saved giris enter into
relationships with men. In this situation, the
giris may find it advantageous to continue to
be “really saved” in certain contexts. From
the analysis put forward here it emerges that
“being saved” as a form of discourse and
action enables giris to create a room for
manoeuvre that empowers them to tackle the
dangers they face - including HIV/AIDS.
This agency emerges in the interplay of, on
the one hand the constraining and enabling
effects of the various life worlds of giris in
Ankole, and on the other hand the way in
which gendered identities and relationships
are negotiated in everyday life between giris
and men, as well as among the giris
themselves. It is concluded that the standard
analysis of giris’ vulnerability in relation to
the risk of HIV/AIDS could benefit from an
actor-oriented approach that encompasses
the interplay between structure and process.
An analysis of this kind may reveal the
agency of giris, and not exclusively in relation
to economic want. This focus on agency
could be a point of departure for more
effective HIV/AIDS interventions.
DE INDRE GRÆNSER: Forestillinger om kultur og subkultur i sociale konstruktioner af hiv/aids i Danmark
Authors: Jöhncke Steffen 
Published: September 2021

Steffen Johncke: The Boundaries Within.
Ideas about Culture and Subculture in
Social Constructions of HIV/AIDS in
Denmark.
Based on two studies with practical purposes,
this article presents critical analyses
of some of the social and political processes
involved in the construction of “gay men”
and “immigrants” as culturally distinet
groups in relation to HIV/AIDS in Denmark.
First an evaluation of a campaign that offers
information and support to men who have
sex with men is presented. The campaign is
based with a gay organisation, and it works
from the assumption that men who have sex
with men belong to a “homosexual subculture”,
although they do so in various
degrees. This assumption is challenged by
the experiences and opinions of members of
the target group interviewed in the cause of
the evaluation. The subculture imagery,
however, coincides with a dominant construction
in Danish HIV/AIDS policy: the
distinetion between homosexual men and
the general (heterosexual) population as
separate entities. This distinetion impedes
the delivery of relevant information to all
men who have sex with men. The second
study is concemed with Danish service
providers’ view of immigrants living with
HIV in Denmark. The service providers’
characterizations of immigrants and
accounts of problems of contact are shown
to express stereotypical images of “immigrants’
cultural backgrounds”. These images
are analysed as the inverted expressions of
the social and cultural norms typical of the
clinics and offices of the Danish health and
social services. In order to improve communication
and services, the Danish staff do
not need “more knowledge of more cultures”,
as they request - rather they need to
do critical self-reflection of their relationship
with all clients and patients. The article
concludes that anthropologists need to be
wary of the role played by the concept of
“culture” in relation to HIV/AIDS where it
has become a political rather than an
analytical tool.
FORHANDLING OG DOKUMENTATION: Traditionel lov i Øvreægypten
Authors: Nielsen H. C. Korsholm 
Published: September 2021

C. Korsholm Nielsen: Negotiation and

Documentation. Customary Law in
Upper Egypt
This article is concemed with customary law
in a district in Upper Egypt. It is based on an
interpretation of fifty documents (mahadar
al-sulh) issued within the last 25 years in
connection with the settling of disputes
among the people of the area. The
documents were collected during ethnographic
field research carried out from 1994
until 1996. The article describes the
documents, their content, and the traditional
reconciliation councils (majålis al-sulh)
which issue them, and argues, that although
the introduction of documents - and thereby
“writing” - into the reconciliation process
could be expected to alter the tradition, it
seems that the documents are so closely
related to singular and unique cases that no
ostensible change is taking place. The tradition
is still transmitted orally and depends
on the experience of individual men. The
documents, rather, are introduced as
mnemonic devices related to singular cases
and do not constitute a body of legal text.