bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
School Furniture and Musculoskeletal Disorders in Left-Handed Students
Authors: Nurwulan Nurul Retno , Bella Kristiani Adhelia 
Published: September 2021

Latar Belakang:
Siswa dominan tangan kiri atau kidal menghadapi kesulitan di dalam kelas dikarenakan furniture sekolah dirancang untuk populasi siswa dominan tangan kanan. Siswa kidal terpaksa harus menyesuaikan postur tubuh mereka agar dapat mencapai meja yang terdapat di sebelah kanan kursi kelas. Postur tubuh yang buruk ini dapat mengakibatkan kelainan musculoskeletal (MSDs) pada siswa kidal.
Tujuan:
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh furniture sekolah terhadap risiko MSDs pada siswa kidal. Selain itu, potensi manfaat dari penggunaan kursi yang sesuai untuk siswa kidal dalam mengurangi ketidaknyamanan muskuloskeletal juga dievaluasi.
Metode Penelitian:
Sebanyak 14 siswa kidal diminta untuk mengisi kuesioner muskuloskeletal Nordic (NMW) untuk mengidentifikasikan permasalahan Kesehatan mereka yang berkaitan dengan furnitur sekolah. Sudut deviasi leher dan punggung bawah dari posisi duduk tegap digunakan sebagai evaluasi dari manfaat kursi yang dirancang untuk siswa kidal.
Hasil:
Korelasi Pearson’s menunjukkan bahwa duduk terlalu lama, postur tubuh yang buruk, dan durasi pelajaran dalam kelas berkaitan dengan permasalahan muskuloskeletal pada siswa. Dari hasil evaluasi menggunakan t-test berpasangan, ditemukan bahwa kursi yang sesuai untuk siswa kidal dapat mengurangi sudut deviasi leher dan punggung bawah dari posisi duduk tegap.
Kesimpulan:
Kursi yang dirancang untuk siswa dominan tangan kanan dapat meningkatkan potensi risiko MSDs pada siswa kidal. Kursi yang dapat mengakomodasi baik siswa dominan tangan kanan maupun siswa kidal dibutuhkan untuk mengurangi risiko MSDS pada siswa.
A comparison between PSAK 71 and PSAK 55 in the banking industry
Authors: Devi Sunitha , Wigarba I Gede Arya , Herawati Nyoman Trisna , Yasa I Nyoman Putra 
Published: September 2021

Economic activities ascending from the use of PSAK 55 (Statement of Financial Accounting Standards) are alleged to be the cause of the Indonesian bank system instability when facing the global financial crisis in 2008. PSAK 55 results in CKPN (allowance for impairment losses) allocation on a procyclical nature. Therefore, it is expected that PSAK 71 implementation avoids procyclical CKPN that does not reflect sustainable financial performance. The current study is conducted to test the effectiveness of PSAK 71 implementation in hindering procyclical and credit crunch mitigation. The study’s population is the banking industry listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange from 2008 to 2020. The data are then descriptively analyzed using descriptive analysis and the Wilcoxon Rank Test. The findings show that: 1) there is a significant difference in CKPN between PSAK 55 and PSAK 71 implementations, with no significant difference in the CAR and profit values, 2) there is no significant difference in the CKPN value applied based on PSAK 71 before and after entering the COVID-19 pandemic, and 3) there are significant differences in credit disbursement during the 2008 crisis and the 2020 crisis due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Conceptualizaciones de salud mental y Covid-19
Authors: Gómez Maricelly , Jaramillo Arango Isabel Cristina , Giraldo Osorio Juan Felipe , Suárez Martínez Carolina 
Published: September 2021

En este artículo de investigación se revisan las perspectivas teóricas, técnicas y filosóficas de la salud mental, considerando las semejanzas entre el escenario del conflicto armado en Colombia y el aislamiento social ocasionado por la pandemia de la covid-19. Metodológicamente, se aplica la referencia cruzada en un artículo de la profesora Hernández Holguín del cual se seleccionan 10 documentos; se agrega información de sitios web de instituciones gubernamentales encargadas de la salud mental y la covid-19 en Colombia. Prepondera el análisis temático para debatir y validar en plenaria las interpretaciones y los hallazgos, en los cuales se evidencia que los desarrollos conceptuales de la salud mental son complementarios, destacándose entre ellos el énfasis en las relaciones sociales como dimensión de la salud mental propuesto por Martín Baró. Se concluye que es necesario promover en los mensajes oficiales sobre el cuidado de la salud mental en tiempos de pandemia las comprensiones de la salud mental centradas en los vínculos sociales y su resignificación en la vida cotidiana.
Evaluación neuropsicológica en estados confabulatorios
Authors: Ortiz Valencia Juan Carlos 
Published: September 2021

En la confabulación se presentan fallos para reconocer el orden cronológico de la información almacenada, inhibir algunas respuestas, monitorear el comportamiento y beneficiarse de claves externas. La aparente anosognosia de quien la padece se ha relacionado con fallos en la memoria y en las funciones ejecutivas, lo cual puede evidenciarse por medio de diferentes pruebas específicas de memoria y/u otras neuropsicológicas de uso frecuente. El objetivo del artículo es conocer las presentaciones, la etiología y los correlatos neuroanatómicos de la confabulación y su comportamiento a través de diferentes protocolos de evaluación neuropsicológica. Como metodología se acude a la revisión descriptiva de información no mayor a cinco años (desde 2015 hasta 2020), obtenida a través de bases de datos como Google Scholar, Redalyc.Org, Researcher-app, Pub Med y Scielo. Se encuentran alrededor de cincuenta artículos de publicaciones recientes en los que la confabulación es el eje de estudio o por lo menos está implicada en los criterios de inclusión de los estudios realizados. La confabulación se ha constituido en un fenómeno heterogéneo. En términos de clasificación, parecería más practico y brindaría más información la forma de orden sugerida por Schnider para la confabulación en sus cuatro vertientes. El daño orbitofrontal o de lóbulo frontal no es la única etiología de la confabulación y se presume que las pruebas de función ejecutiva usadas en neuropsicología no tienen la sensibilidad suficiente para desvelar la disfunción frontal específica que subyace a las confabulaciones tal como la poseen las pruebas de memoria.
Editor’s Introduction
Authors: Da Costa Jade Crimson Rose , Anane-Bediakoh Beatrice , Carranza- Hernandez Giovanni 
Published: September 2021

The image that undoubtedly captures the embodied reality of living in the ‘post-pandemic’ world as a Black grad student is the viral blurry Mr. Krabs meme surrounded by an angry mob[i]—yeah, that one! I have no idea what’s going on academically—I haven’t fully recovered from the plague of Black death that has become ‘the newly designated disposable bodies of the pandemic’ –my world has shaken. This meme encapsulates the disorientated state I currently occupy. The once urgent and ignited public discourse regarding systemic police reforms are now stagnant, thwarted by state and public debates of the vaccinated vs. unvaccinated that places responsibility on BIPOC to stop the spread of COVID-19. In the ‘post-pandemic world’, death and freedom are immutably interwoven; the freedom to die is set above the unfreedom of containment and ‘forced’ vaccinations—and the freedom to live longer; relatively free, is through the unfreedom of mobility. So, what does life feel like as a Black grad student navigating social media/public feeds that choose to strip colonial, racist, and imperialist histories from strict biopolitical regimes of COVID-19 containment in Canada and at York University? It feels suffocating—it is violent.
- Beatrice Anane-Bediakoh, Chief-Deputy-Editor
These days, COVID-19 is consistent background noise, while the movements for racial justice are distant memories. We’re so distracted by technology; we don't hear the stories of tragedy or hear the politicians lie casually when they promise change passionately – do those ideas ever really come to life? Time passes and the masses’ attention turns to the next day, but the next day brings Black, Indigenous and People of Colour dying in daylight. So much pain, too many emotions, and just to listen, is a fight. Time is life and these days that’s a luxury. So today, I sit here daydreaming and realize that tomorrow brings the best yet to come. So tonight, I lay here dreaming of an otherwise that fights the tragedy of reality. All while thinking of my son, holding him close, so I don’t let him drown, so I don’t let him down.
- Giovanni Carranza- Hernandez, Chief-Deputy-Editor
I don’t know what time is. I have long joked that “time is a construct.” It’s an occupational hazard to make such philosophical declarations. But now, I feel the words in my marrow. Was it not a minute ago, that everyone cared about the state sanction killing of Black and Indigenous folx and PoC? Was 2019 not last week, a few sleepless nights away? When was it, that my home went from a mundane reality to an uncanny fact of life? When did today stop being tomorrow? Being Brown, a grad student, queer, enby, femme, it’s always timeless, but now, time is the chokehold of staying still and propelling simultaneously. I am me tomorrow, yesterday, today. I am the construction to which I used to attribute time.
- Jade Crimson Rose Da Costa, Founder/Editor-in-Chief
Dynamics of changes in plasma fatty acid binding proteins and intestinal zonulin in patients with generalized intra-abdominal infection and abdominal sepsis depending on the severity of patients
Authors: Kryvoruchko I. A. , Sykal M. O. 
Published: September 2021

Objective. Determine the levels of plasma intestinal fatty acid binding proteins levels in combination with zonulin in patients with generalized intra-abdominal infection and abdominal sepsis, and define the clinical usefulness them to assess the severity of patients.
Materials ad methods. This study was based on an analysis of 59 patients of both sexes aged 18 to 70 years with generalized intra-abdominal infection (gIAI) and abdominal sepsis (AS).
Results. According to the aims and objectives of the study the patients were divided into three groups: the 1st group - 26 patients with generalized peritonitis without sepsis according to the «Sepsis-3» criterion; the 2nd group - 24 patients with sepsis, and the 3rd group - 9 patients with septic shock. We found statistically significant higher levels of I-FABP in the all groups of patients (P = 0.000). The same tendency was observed in all periods of the study, and the most significant levels of I-FABP were by the tenth day after surgery in patients with septic shock: IQR 1567.3- 3876.1 (P = 0.000). Patients with abdominal sepsis did not have a statistically significant change in zonulin levels compared to patients with gIAI without sepsis (P = 0.560) and a similar trend was observed on the 3rd day after surgery (P = 0.135). Only by the 7th and 10th days after surgery changes in zonulin levels were significant in intra-abdominal infection patients without sepsis, with abdominal sepsis and septic shock (P = 0.000 and P = 0.004, respectively).
Conclusions. Serum I-FABP levels were valuable and objectively early predictors of the severity of gastrointestinal injuries in gIAI. We also presented evidence of increased plasma zonulin levels in generalized intra-abdominal infection compared with the control group. Elevated zonulin levels were an additional indicator of the observed increase in intestinal permeability during gIAI, but zonulin was not an early biomarker of the severity of gastrointestinal damage like I-FABP.
The Effect Of Gumboro Disease On The Incidance Of Airsacculitis Caused By Esherichia Coli
Authors: Shalash Ali A.H. , AL-Saeg M. H. 
Published: September 2021

This study was conducted to investigate the effect of Gumboro disease virus (IBDV) on the incidance of airsacculitis induced by E. coli after infection with (IBDV). The study included 240-day-old broiler chicks, which were divided equally into four groups and treated as follow: Group1 (G1): given 0.1ml of (IBDV) that contain 105.1 EID50 / ml in the crop at day 21 of age. Group2 (G2): treated as G1 than given 0.1 ml of E. coli sero type (0.88:H-) that contain 12x108 CFU/ml in the treachea at day 28 of age. Group3 (G3): given E. coli only on day 28 and in the same method as G2. Group4 (G4): given 0.1ml saline in the trachea at day 28 of age (untreated control). The rate of mortality after infection with (IBDV) in the both G1 and G2 was (11.6%). After infection with E. coli the mortality rate in G2 was (27.7%) while G3 showed mortality rate (13.3%).
There was a significant difference (P<0.05) between G2 and G3 in mortality rate concluded that experimental infection of broilers at day 21 off age with (IBDV) increased the susceptibility of the chickens to incidance of airsacculitis induced by E. coli.
Effect of Enrofloxacin Drug on Duodenum Smooth Muscle Movement in Broiler
Authors: Al – Saygh Majed H. 
Published: September 2021

Twenty chicks at (45) days old were used and divided into two equal groups , one act as treatment (Baytril) dosed orally (10 mg/kg ) for 5 days, while the control group dosed with distilled water.
Duodenum was isolated in vi tro examined with autonomic agents.
The result showed significant decrease in intestinal motility between treatment and control group after addition of atropine, acetycholine, atropine flowed acetycholine and after addition propranolol and propranolol flowed adrenaline.
Concluded from this study that using of Enrofloxacin case a negative alteration tonic and rhythmic contraction of intestinal (smooth muscles).
Epidemiological study of Cryptosporidiosis in Calves and Man in Baghdad
Authors: Yaqoob Alea Y. , Shubber Ismail K. , Kawan May H. 
Published: September 2021

A total of 622 fecal samples were collected from 3-30 days old calves, of both sexes. All samples were obtained from 3 groups according to stat of feces: Watrey diarrhea, pasty and normal, from May to December, 2000 in AL-Ishaki farms. Also, 400 stool samples from children at the age of 1-10 years suffered from watery diarrhea and 100 samples from workers in farms more than 20 years old, of both sexes, from December 2000 to May 2001. Two laboratory methods were used to identify Cryptosporidium oocysts: Modified Cold Ziehl Neelsen stain and flotation with sheather's solution. This study recorded a total rate of infection in neonatal calves 35.04%, with highest rate 53.80% in diarrheic calves and 27.62% in calves with pasty feces and lowest rate 16.45% in normal. Also recorded a highest rate of infection 45.56% in calves 3-7 days old and lowest 10% in calves 22-30 days old. In regarded to seasonal variation, the highest rate of infection recorded 54.94% in August and lowest 17.47% in July. This study showed that the sensitivity of Modified Cold Ziehl Neelsen diagnostic stain was very high 100% in comparison with flotation diagnostic method were the percentage of positive cases: 50.44%, 17.39% and 15.38% in the three groups of calves according to state of feces.
A total rate of infection in human (children and workers) was 12.4%, and according to ages, this study recorded highest rate of infection 17% in 1-<3 years, and lowest 6% in workers > 20 years old. According to seasonal variation 36.58% was the highest rate of infection in January. No significant difference recorded between both sexes, the rates of infection were 10.75% and 14.05% in female and male respectively.
Effect of Formalin Vapour on The Kidney of Rabbits
Authors: Al-Hussany Bahaa F. 
Published: September 2021

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of formaldehyde on the kidney of rabbits.
Treated animals were housed in closed room and exposed to formaldehyde fume using 10% formalin solution for a period of six months. Exposure was twenty-three hours for the whole period of the experiment, though one hour a day was left for ventilation. Control group was exposed to distilled water humidity.
Histopathologically, there were glomerulonephritis, congestion, cellular infiltration in addition to other changes.
Experimental Pathological Study of Nitrate Toxicity in Broilers
Authors: Al-saadi Raghad N. , Al-Sultan Imad I. 
Published: September 2021

This study was aimed to understand the chronic pathological change which is produced after potassium nitrate intake via water and food to broiler chicks for six weeks and in different concentrations also after
stoppage for four weeks of nitrate intake. 135 chicks one day old fabrow breed were used, after two weeks aclimazation, chicks separated in to seven groups, one was control and
the other six were given potassium nitrate in drinking water or in food in concentration 0.25, 0.5, 0.75 gm/kg of the body weight to each
group. Gross and histopathological changes were studied, the pathological alteration characterized by gastritis of true stomach with metaplasia of gastric mucosa and chronic enteritis. Hepatic cell degeneration and necrosis .kidney showed congestion, haemorrhage and nephrosis. The thyroid gland was atrophied and the spleen was active due to hyperplasia of lymphoid cells and germinal centers. There was increase in the size of the lung which showed microscopically interstitial pneumonia, the brain was grossly soft and congested and microscopically there was degeneration of purkinge cell and increase
neuromicroglial cells infiltration.
Pengelolaan Tanah dan Air Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Untuk Mencegah Bencana Alam Longsor
Authors: Putri Andani , Putri Febriyana , Suprihani Erni 
Published: September 2021

Village governments are required to be able to respond to public needs, one of which is disaster. It needs a quick response attitude from stakeholders as an effort of mutual obligation, one of which is the important role of the village government. Local wisdom is formed as a cultural superiority of the local community and a characteristic of cultural values in local communities that is passed down from generation to generation. This study aims to determine the role of the village government and local wisdom of the community in mitigating landslides in Gununglurah Village, Cilongok District, Banyumas Regency. The method used in this research is survey. Types of data include primary data and secondary data. Data collection through in-depth interviews. Data analysis using descriptive qualitative method. The results showed that the community had to carry out good land and water management based on local wisdom, including mountain hives, agro-ecosystem approaches, forbidden forest preservation, application of intercropping agricultural patterns, and the presence of the Watu Langgar Kali Mengaji site. The community must maintain the values of local wisdom in mitigating landslide disasters, such as the knowledge that comes from “ilmu niteni”.
Immediate and Long-Term Results of Treatment of Aneurysms of Ascending Aorta and Aortic Arch and Substantiation of Tactical Approaches to the Treatment Based on the Obtained Results
Authors: Kravchenko Vitalii І. 
Published: September 2021

Acute aortic dissection is a formidable disease. Its prevalence increases due to the population aging, as well as wider awareness of physicians about this pathology.
The aim. To analyze immediate and long-term results of surgical treatment of aneurysms of ascending aorta and aortic arch and to determine optimal methods of correction of these lesions in order to improve the results of surgical treatment.
Materials and methods. This was a comparative analysis of immediate and long-term treatment outcomes in 419 patients with aneurysms of ascending aorta and aortic arch. A comparative analysis of the results of treatment of two groups of patients was performed: the comparison group of 157 people operated before 2013, and the main group of 262 patients operated since 2013 using modified methods of aortic surgery.
Results. The study showed significant reduction in the left ventricular dilatation according to echocardiography and satisfactory postoperative course in patients of both groups. Patients with valve-sparing aortic prosthetics had better results than those who underwent valve replacement surgery. Hospital mortality decreased from 17.2% to 5.3%.
Analysis of long-term results showed that supracoronary aortic prosthetics with aortic valve plasty and elimination of the intimal tear zone make it possible to carry out effective aortic reconstruction. Due to events in the long run, regular lifelong monitoring is required.
The analysis also showed that individualized approach to the choice of surgical tactics for the correction of aortic insufficiency in patients with aortic root and ascending aortic pathology allows to achieve comparable results in the immediate and long-term follow-up. Despite the complexity of the applied correction methods, the developed methods of surgical treatment of ascending aortic aneurysm (AAA) and aortic arch aneurysm and methods of protection of brain and visceral organs allowed to keep hospital mortality and the number of complications at the same level corresponding to one of the best world results. This gives hope for a good result in the long-term follow-up.
Conclusions. Aneurysm of ascending aorta and aortic arch is a formidable life-threatening disease, and its only non-alternative treatment option is surgery. The optimized approach to the treatment of patients in the main group allowed to obtain better immediate and long-term results of surgical treatment and reduce postoperative complications from 34.4% to 8.4% and hospital mortality from 17.2% to 5.3%. Comparative analysis of long-term results in the studied groups showed more encouraging indicators of quality of life and life expectancy in patients when using modified surgical techniques, protection of the brain and visceral organs. We hope to get a final assessment of these data in the further study of the condition of these patients in the long-term follow-up.
MENGENAL BAHAYA ADIKSI GADGET DAN CARA MENGATASINYA
Authors: Yunita Mutiara Mirah , Lesmana Teguh , Jatmika Devi , Damayanti Alfina , Kusuma Theresia Finda 
Published: September 2021

<p><em>The use of gadgets is nothing new for teenagers. Through gadgets, teenagers can seek information, connect with friends and seek entertainment. BPS Indonesia stated that the development of cellular phone users in Indonesia increased to around 65.53% (341.28 million subscribers) in 2019, which previously only reached 38.05% in 2010. Moreover, during the Covid-19 pandemic, In this regard, the use of gadgets as a means of work and schooling has also increased drastically, both in terms of users and in terms of duration of use. Excessive use of gadgets can cause negative impacts, some of which are stress and symptoms of gadget addiction. Through this service activity, a series of events starts on Friday, April 16, 2021 at 13.00 - 15.00 WIB using the online method via google meet which is divided into three sessions, starting with a brief survey on the use of gadgets by participants, material sessions about gadgets, stress, gadget addiction, and how to deal with the addiction, and finally the question and answer session. The results of this service received a pretty good response and participants experienced an increase in understanding of this gadget addiction. The hope is that the results of this dedication can improve adolescents' understanding of the relationship between stress and gadget use, gadget addiction and how to deal with gadget addiction.</em></p><p><em><br /></em></p><p> </p>