bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
‘Tongues in trees’: Reimagining the regions through pastoral place-based pedagogy
Authors: Hansen Claire 
Published: July 2021

This essay uses the pastoral conjured in William Shakespeare’s As You Like It to reflect on the experience of teaching Shakespeare in regional far north Queensland. By aligning the pastoral with the concept of the ‘region’, the essay negotiates the complex relationship between a sense of lived place and the literary places imagined and constructed in the texts we encounter in our teaching, writing, and research. The explicit connection of these two places – regional and pastoral – will prove mutually enlightening as the discussion works towards a framework for enabling students to incorporate a sense of place in literary studies through the concept of ardenspace. This discussion will draw on place-based learning in order to examine the way our senses of literary and regional place are imaginatively constructed and how this affects – and can be utilised in – research, writing, and teaching.
Científicas frente al coronavirus en Wikipedia
Authors: Calvo Iglesias Encina 
Published: July 2021

La pandemia de COVID-19 y la imposición de medidas de confinamiento para controlar su propagación han tenido un fuerte impacto en las trayectorias laborales de las mujeres científicas y también en su visibilidad en los medios. A pesar de que la pandemia ha propiciado la aparición de personas del mundo científico en los medios de comunicación, la mayoría de las fuentes consultadas han sido masculinas como han evidenciado distintos estudios. En este artículo pretendemos analizar si dentro de Wikipedia, que durante la pandemia ha estado combatiendo la desinformación sobre el coronavirus, se han visibilizado a las mujeres que dirigen algunas de las investigaciones más relevantes sobre esta enfermedad. Para ello, se ha analizado la presencia en Wikipedia de las biografías de investigadoras del ámbito científico-técnico relacionadas con el coronavirus y que han tenido un importante papel en los medios de comunicación.
Relaciones políticas entre grupos chichimecas nahuas y tének en el Epiclásico y Posclásico de Mesoamérica
Authors: Márquez Lorenzo Emmanuel 
Published: July 2021

El presente trabajo tiene la finalidad de analizar las relaciones prehispánicas existentes entre grupos chichimecas nahuas y tének[1] durante el período Posclásico de Mesoamérica (900 – 1521 d.C.). Para ello, la investigación está basada en el examen de evidencias arqueológicas de discursos político religiosos (esculturas), pero también en documentos escritos y pictográficos del siglo XVI. La finalidad es comprender dichas relaciones de poder, con el fin de determinar si pudo existir o no, una identidad compartida entre grupos de la frontera Norte de Mesoamérica, y a su vez, si pudo influir en el devenir histórico de estas sociedades al consolidarse el dominio mexica, hacia finales del siglo XV. [1] Como especialistas de la materia, debemos dejar de aludir a los grupos tének como huaxtecos, pues reforzamos los prejuicios étnicos dados por los mexicas durante el Posclásico. Para este y futuros trabajos, se utilizará la denominación tének y no la de huaxteco, de carácter despectivo.
Wprowadzenie, czyli o co chodzi w dyskusji nad moralnym charakterem
Authors: Szutta Natasza 
Published: July 2021

Współczesna etyka cnót, zwana także etyką charakteru, jest obecnie jedną z najważniejszych teorii etycznych. Długo zdobywała tę wyróżnioną pozycję – odkąd Elizabeth Anscombe w swoim ważnym artykule skrytykowała niepodzielnie panujące w XX wieku teorie etyczne – utylitaryzm i deontologię, wykazując ich trudności i braki, oraz zaapelowała o powrót do Arystotelesowskiej, teleologicznie uzasadnionej, etyki dobrego życia, w której ważną pozycję zajmuje doskonalenie cnót etycznych. Początki współczesnej odsłony etyki cnót to ostry spór z deontologami i utylitarystami, dotyczący przede wszystkim przedmiotu etyki, kryterium moralnego wartościowania, języka etyki oraz modelu jej uprawiania. Etycy cnót zwrócili uwagę na to, że w centrum zainteresowań etyków powinien być sprawca, a nie jego czyny. To kondycja moralna sprawców – ich moralny charakter, na który składają się liczne cechy, dyspozycje i postawy moralne, decyduje o sposobie ich zachowania. Dlatego główne pytania, jakie powinni stawiać sobie etycy, powinny brzmieć: „kim powinienem się stać?”, „jakiego rodzaju cechy i dyspozycje charakteru powinienem uosabiać?”. Wszystko to, co dotyczy moralnego podmiotu – intencje, motywy i postawy, które skłaniają sprawcę do określonego działania – jest pierwszorzędne względem działania. Nie tylko pozwala wyjaśnić, dlaczego sprawca tak a nie inaczej postępuje, ale też – jeśli się dobrze je ukierunkuje – gwarantuje regularne, a nie jedynie okazjonalne, moralnie dobre zachowania.
Creation of service permanent establishment in Russian Federation when providing R&D services by foreign specialists
Authors: Zakharov E. A. 
Published: July 2021

The subject. The author examines the criteria of creation of service permanent establishment (PE) in Russia and possibility of creation of this type of PE in providing R&D services in Russia by foreign specialists.The aim of the paper is to confirm or refute the hypothesis that the provision of R&D ser-vices by foreign specialists in Russia creates a service permanent establishment. The author also analyzes the current science legislation of Russia and suggests ways of its improvement to reduce tax risks.The methodology. The author used general scientific dialectical method of scientific knowledge, the formal-logical method, in particular analysis and synthesis in examining criteria of creation of service permanent establishment. The author also uses a systematic method and a simulation method to establish the relationship between the science legislation and tax legislation.The main results. The activity of foreign scientific specialists in Russia potentially originates the risk of creation of a permanent establishment on the territory of the Russia for the foreign organization, which sent that specialist to provide the relevant services. However, when comparing the international and domestic law enforcement approach, the author revealed a feature of the latter, which consists in applying the criteria of the physical type of permanent establishment to a service permanent establishment, which in turn gives rise to legal uncertainty and the risk of double taxation in some situations. There is no relevant judicial practice on the topic. Budgetary scientific organizations have a certain priority over commercial scientific organizations when involving foreign specialists in R&D activities in Russia.Conclusions. The criteria for the creation of service permanent establishment (including the provision of R&D services) in domestic practice have an ambiguous, evaluative interpretation. However, the risks of discretion in assessing the criteria for creation of service permanent establishment can be eliminated by clarifying these criteria in the Tax Code of the Russian Federation. Amendments to the science legislation can also eliminate above and fore-going risks.
The constitutional conflict about confidence to the Government of the Russian Federation in the context of constitutional reform 2020
Authors: Tretyak I. A. 
Published: July 2021

The subject. The article is devoted to constitutional conflict about distrust to the Government of the Russian Federation and constitutional norms that regulated such conflict and were changed during the constitutional reform in 2020. The author analyzes such transformation in legal regulation and try to find causes for this changes. And also the author provides a constitutional-conflict diagnostic of new constitutional norms to identify conflictogens.Purposes of the paper are to find a legal reasons for transformation of constitutional norms about distrust to the Russian Government and to prevent an appearance in future long term of serious constitutional conflict by finding its conflictogens.The methodology of the study includes a new methodology of a constitutional legal science – constitutional-conflict diagnostic. The constitutional-conflict diagnostic is a system of consistently applied scientific methods, legal principles and presumptions aimed at obtaining information about the constitutional conflict and the constitutional-legal methods of its prevention and resolution. The constitutional-conflict diagnostic includes group of methods: dialectical and systemic methods, as well as structural and functional method; a group of private-scientific methods (historical, methods of formal logic: analysis, comparison). The formal-legal, comparative legal methods and a method of modeling of legal consequences are also used.The main results and scope of their application. The constitutional reform of 2020 year complicated the procedure for resolving the constitutional conflict of trust to the government and introduced a subject-status misbalance in part 4 of Article 117 of the Russian Constitution, expressed in the unmotivated and unjustified possibility of the president to had no activities for resolving such conflict.Legal modeling of the simultaneous implementation of the provisions of parts 3 and 4 of Article 117 of the Russian Constitution revealed the possibility of alternating procedures for expressing trust and denying in confidence to the government, which was absent before the constitutional reform.From a formal legal point of view and a conflictological approach, the amendments to Part 4 of Article 117 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation cannot be explained, and they are a certain «opportunistic maneuver» to the Russian Parliament.
О ГРОШЕВЕ ВИКТОРЕ АНДРЕЕВИЧЕ (10.09.1940–20.10.2006)
Authors: Таймагамбетов Жакен 
Published: July 2021

Профессиональный археолог, доктор исторических наук Виктор Андреевич Грошев был крупным специалистом по вопросам возникновения, развития ирригации и поливного земледелия на территории Южного Казахстана и Семиречья с V в. до н.э. по XVIII в. Как и многие археологи советского времени, Виктор Андреевич пришел в науку не сразу, а осознанно и целенаправленно, поработав на производстве и отслужив в Советской армии.
РЕКОНСТРУКЦИЯ ЭТАПОВ и ТЕХНОЛОГИИ СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВА САКСКОГО КУРГАНА по МАТЕРИАЛАМ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ в микрорайоне АЛАТАУ г. АЛМАТЫ
Authors: Ильдеряков Николай Николаевич , Ярыгин Сергей Александрович 
Published: July 2021

В полевом сезоне 2016 г. на территории микрорайона «Алатау» г. Алматы был исследован курган раннего железного века. Курган был сильно разрушен при строительстве современной инфраструктуры и ограблен. В результате проведенных аварийных раскопок удалось зафиксировать остатки архитектуры и строительные приемы, использовавшиеся при возведении кургана. Особого внимания заслуживает земляная насыпь, в стратиграфическом разрезе которой прослежено не только поочередное перекрывание слоев, но и горизонтальные разнородные тонкие прослойки, вычленяющиеся в каждом из слоев земляной насыпи. На основании полученных данных была проведена визуальная реконструкция кургана и этапов его строительства. Подсчитаны вероятные объемы насыпи и затраченные на ее создание человеко-дни. На основе зафиксированных размеров в исследованной погребальной конструкции произведено вычисление гипотетической единицы измерений, используемой при возведении кургана.
О ЛИЧНОСТИ В НАУКЕ – АКАДЕМИКЕ БАЙПАКОВЕ К.М.
Authors: Таймагамбетов Жакен 
Published: July 2021

17 ноября 2020 года исполнилось бы 80 лет со дня рождения одного из ведущих ученых-археологов Казахстана Карла Молдахметовича Байпакова – академика НАН РК, члена-корреспондента Немецкого археологического Института (Германия), доктора исторических наук, профессора, заслуженного деятеля науки и техники РК, лауреата премии им. Ч. Ч. Валиханова, почетного директора Института археологии им. А. Х. Маргулана, директора международного центра сближения культур при ЮНЕСКО. Многие сегодня работающие археологи, не исключение и я, в студенческие годы постигали азы археологии по учебникам и книгам К. А. Акишева, М. К. Кадырбаева, К. М. Байпакова и других известных археологов второй половины прошлого столетия.
ВОСПРИЯТИЕ ПОСЛЕДУЮЩИМИ КУЛЬТУРАМИ ПАМЯТНИКОВ ПРЕДЫДУЩИХ. ИСТОРИКО-КУЛЬТУРНЫЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ РАЗМЕЩЕНИЯ ХРАМА В КОТЛОВИНЕ СОРГÁ (ХАКАСИЯ)
Authors: Кызласов Игорь Леонидович 
Published: July 2021

В Южной Сибири древние памятники, созданные из камня, стали обязательной частью пейзажа. Остатки средневековья надо осознавать среди них. На писаницах, могильниках и храмовых центрах Хакасии прослежено как тогда воспринимались памятники предыдущих культур. Рисунки, а затем тамги и молитвенные надписи средневековья не нарушают петроглифы былых времен, значит, сохранялись горные культы. Курганы VI–VIII вв. продолжают кладбища II в. до н.э. – V в. н.э., видно, осознавались кровные связи с предками. В VIII в. манихейский храм возвели в долине, где по ХХ в. оставались нетронутыми 14 скульптур и около 15 менгиров. Храм действовал среди языческих идолов, ближайшие были от него в 100–140 м. Достигнув Енисея, манихейство включило в свою религиозную практику руническую письменность, а вместе с нею и комплекс мировоззрения, сохранявшего почитание памятников предков. Взаимное проникновение новых и местных верований сформировало особое религиозное направление – северное, сибирско-тюркское манихейство.
A History of Hungarian Studies as Reflected in Forty-Seven Years of Scholarship: Hungarian Studies Review, 1974–2020
Authors: von Klimó Árpád , Waters Leslie , Jobbitt Steven 
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACT
Surveying forty-seven years of Hungarian Studies Review, this editorial essay examines some of the major scholarly trends within Hungarian Studies, an interdisciplinary field that took hold in North America after World War II. Energized by the contributions of émigré scholars who fled Hungary in the wake of the 1956 revolution, Hungarian Studies was later shaped by the collapse of state socialism in 1989. Tracing the evolution of the field across different generations of scholars, the essay reflects on the various contributions that Hungarian Studies Review and its precursor The Canadian-American Review of Hungarian Studies have made over the last five decades, not only to discussions of Hungarian politics and history but also to the study of art, literature, and culture, as well as life and community in the diaspora. Highlighting ways in which contributors have pushed the boundaries of the field, the essay also looks at how the journal has provided a forum for scholarship on women and gender, and for studies that, for political reasons, have not always been possible to pursue in Hungary itself.
“Put a Stop to the Excessive Influx”: The Rhetoric of Restriction Regarding Female and Jewish Students at Budapest University, 1900–1930
Authors: Borgos Anna 
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACT
The idea of a numerus clausus at Hungarian universities was first directed against female students, the majority of whom were of Jewish origin. This intersectional study of the justifications articulated in favor of restricting the university admission of Jewish and female students highlights the shifting political and social ideas of the period. Based on archival and press sources, and drawing in particular on the faculty council minutes of the Faculties of Medicine and Humanities at Budapest University, this article explores both the common and distinct features of the rhetoric directed against female and Jewish students, respectively, and focuses on the interconnected interests and fears regarding the two social groups.
Thomas Mann and Hungarian Intellectuals: The Rewards of Shared Visions
Authors: Congdon Lee 
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACT
This is a study of the rewards of shared visions at the highest level of culture. In part as a result of six visits to Budapest, Thomas Mann, arguably the greatest writer of the last century, established friendly and productive relations with many of Hungary’s cultural luminaries, chief among them György (Georg) Lukács, Károly (Karl) Kerényi, and Dezső Kosztolányi. From the literary critic, authority on mythology and religion, and poet-novelist, respectively, he obtained insights that, by his own account, contributed to the advancement of his work and a deepening of his self-understanding; from Mann’s writings and from personal, especially epistolary, contacts, the Hungarians drew scholarly and creative inspirations that opened new paths for their work. Without being fully conscious of it, they and Mann wrote an important chapter in the intellectual history of twentieth-century Europe.
Introduction: A New Digital Tool for Studying Anthologies of Early American Literature,Exploring Anthologies of Early American Literature, sites.wustl.edu/anthologies/
Authors: Van Engen Abram 
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this forum is twofold. First, we want to introduce a new resource for the study of early American literature called Exploring Anthologies of Early American Literature. This digital tool examines and compares editions of the Norton and Heath anthologies of early American literature from their earliest instantiations (1979 for the Norton and 1990 for the Heath) to the present day. Second, we wish to introduce three kinds of literature—through three neglected authors—that would change our understanding of early American literature if they were to be included in our modern literary anthologies. These recovered resources raise new questions and possibilities relating to the way we study early American literature and culture today.
Sarah Parsons Moorhead and Revival Poetry
Authors: Roberts Wendy Raphael 
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACT
Wendy Raphael Roberts attends to one of the better-known revival poets, Sarah Parsons Moorhead (1705/6–74), to argue that her inclusion in modern anthologies would enable a more robust attention to one of the largest verse movements in the eighteenth century—revival poetics. Looking at revival poetry sheds light on the extent of women's leadership in early evangelicalism. Moorhead is particularly important for showing how women inhabited a new tradition of evangelical poet-ministers, through which they acted as spiritual directors to the most well-known revivalists of the day. Currently, the evangelical literary culture of the nineteenth-century can appear in anthologies to arise from within the national period alone, and as a result, Romantic poetry and the rise of the nineteenth-century Poetess lose a large portion of their genealogies, which are, at least in part, in eighteenth-century evangelical formations.
The American Short Story and the Decennial Census
Authors: Boddy Kasia 
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACT
This essay places the opening scene of William Faulkner’s “Go Down, Moses” in the context of many other short stories from the 1840s on about encounters with a census-taker, some from the point of view of the person being questioned, others from that of the enumerator. It begins by reading these as constituting a distinctive and enduring strand of local-color fiction and, as such, a counterpoint to the national story told by the government, but then goes on to explore some ways in which the aims of the Census Bureau and those of short story might overlap.
Magazines, Print Culture, and the American Short Story
Authors: Scheiding Oliver 
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACTThis essay explores the American short story in the context of material culture studies, print culture, and magazine studies. Since the development of the genre has been frequently read in relationship to the expanding magazine business in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, the bourgeoning field of magazine studies offers new insights into both the economy and the aesthetics of the form. It also invites reconsideration of the material textuality of fiction within the multimodal environment of periodical publications. Since the digital age has not made print disappear, the material approach to examining the story not only rereads the genre in publishing terms but also highlights its innovative dynamics and how it adapts to the conditions of both online and offline demands.
Pentekostal hermeneutik
Authors: Andersson Greger 
Published: July 2021

Pentecostal hermeneutics: How do Swedish Pentecostal preachers interpret the Bible?
In this article I present a study of Swedish Pentecostal preachers’ interpretations and applications of biblical texts. The study is based on 19 sermons that were published on the website “Söndag hela veckan”, January 19, 2020, by churches with “Pingst” (Pentecostal) in their name. The aim of the study was to contribute to the field of Pentecostal hermeneutics through an analysis of interpretative patterns in present day preachers’ sermons. The study shows that the preachers address a putative desire for a more devoted Christian life and that they do not practice exegetics in the sense of making historical readings searching for the original authors’ intention. Instead they apply the texts to the present here and now, thereby bringing the texts from them to us. This is done by means of generalizations, abstractions, and analogies in the form of parables and narratives. In this way the studied preachers endeavor to encourage and challenge their listeners to continue searching for the richer Christian life they long for. In relation to previous studies, I claim that the studied sermons constitute a special act of interpretation that cannot be compared with academic exegetics. I also suggest that the hermeneutics in the sermons cannot be described as narrative or, for example, poststructuralist. There are some marginal similarities with interpretations of fiction, but the sermons can on the whole be described as “a distinctive interpretive activity”. The message of the sermons is consistent with previous descriptions of Pentecostal theology, except that the preachers do not emphasize the story of the Pentecostal movement and, more remarkably, that traditional eschatology hardly has any place in the sermons.
Acórdão n. 27940, de 19 de dezembro de 2012 / Acórdão n. 31328, de 27 de julho de 2016 / Acórdão n. 32299, de 14 de fevereiro de 2017 / Acórdão n. 32310, de 21 de fevereiro de 2017
Authors: Rocha Juiz Eládio Torret , Monteiro Rocha Juiz Antonio do Rêgo , Pereira Junior Juiz Wilson , Pereira Junior Juiz Wilson 
Published: July 2021

ACÓRDÃO N. 27940RECURSO ELEITORAL N. 336-45.2012.6.24.0086 - REPRESENTAÇÃO - ABUSO DE PODER POLÍTICO - CONDUTA VEDADA A AGENTE PÚBLICO - 86ª ZONA ELEITORAL - BRUSQUE.
ACÓRDÃO N. 31328RECURSO ELEITORAL N. 36-11.2016.6.24.0000 - AÇÃO DE IMPUGNAÇÃO DE MANDATO ELETIVO - 60ª ZONA ELEITORAL - GUARAMIRIM (MASSARANDUBA).
ACÓRDÃO N. 32299RECURSO ELEITORAL N. 274-15.2016.6.24.0102 - AÇÃO DE INVESTIGAÇÃO JUDICIAL ELEITORAL - ABUSO DE PODER - 102ª ZONA ELEITORAL - RIO DO SUL.
ACÓRDÃO N. 32310RECURSO ELEITORAL N. 234-07.2016.6.24.0046 - REPRESENTAÇÃO - 46ª ZONA ELEITORAL - TAIÓ.
A Contribuição do Poder Judiciário na Efetivação das Ações Afirmativas para Ampliação da Representatividade de Gênero na Política
Authors: Gamba Luísa Hickel 
Published: July 2021

A legislação eleitoral tem estabelecido ações afirmativas para a participação da mulher na política ao longo dos anos das mais variadas formas. Para a efetivação dessas políticas afirmativas, entretanto, é fundamental que o Poder Judiciário, principalmente a Justiça Eleitoral, faça valer seus propósitos, quando provocado pelo não atendimento das reservas legais. O presente artigo tem por objetivo apontar as ações afirmativas estabelecidas na legislação eleitoral brasileira para ampliar a participação da mulher na política e apresentar os contornos de efetividade conferidos a cada uma delas pelos tribunais superiores. Com a compilação restam evidenciados não só os avanços e retrocessos da legislação eleitoral e a evolução da jurisprudência, capitaneada, sobretudo, pelas cortes superiores, mas, especialmente, a contribuição do Poder Judiciário na efetivação das ações afirmativas para ampliação da representatividade de gênero na política.