bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Primary Tracheal Cancer
Authors: Babbar Pooja , Rudresha A. H. , Lokanatha D. , Arjunan Ravi , Jacob Linu , Babu M. C. Suresh , Lokesh K. N. , Rajeev L. K. , Saldanha Smith C. , Abhilash G. H. , Pandey Amit 
Published: December 2021

Background:
Primary tracheal cancers (PTC) are uncommon, and the treatment methods vary considerably.

Aim:
The aim of the present study was to explore the clinical features, management, and prognosis of PTC in an Indian context.

Methods:
Nineteen patients of PTC were retrieved from the medical records over a period from January 2013 to December 2019. The clinical profile, histological features, and treatment details were recorded and outcomes are analyzed in terms of progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS).

Results:
Histological distribution for the cases were squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) (n = 12), adenoid cystic carcinoma (ACC) (n = 6) and small cell carcinoma (n = 1). All the patients were symptomatic. SCC was located more (7 out of 12 cases; 58.33%) in the lower third of the trachea than ACC (2 out of 6 cases; 33.33%). At initial diagnosis, five patients had metastatic disease and all the cases were of SCC histology (4 cases treated with palliative chemotherapy and 1 case received best supportive care). Among nonmetastatic cases (n = 14), 4 patients (SCC: 2; ACC: 2) were considered for primary surgery and the rest were considered unresectable and treated with other modalities except one case of ACC who did not come for treatment after diagnosis. The median PFS for ACC patients was higher than SCC (32 months vs. 10 months; P = 0.013). The median OS for ACC was higher than SCC cases (34.5 months vs. 11.2 months; P = 0.009).

Conclusions:
SCC followed by ACC are the most common histology types for PTC. ACC has a better prognosis compared to SCC.
Artificial floating islands as a tool for the water quality improvement of fishponds
Authors: Osti João Alexandre Saviolo , Rodrigues Claudinei José , Carmo Clovis Ferreira do , Peixoto Ana Carolina , Schalch Sergio Henrique Canello , Marcantonio Adriana Sacioto , França Fernanda Menezes , Mercante Cacilda Thais Janson 
Published: December 2021

In this study, the ecotechnology artificial floating islands (AFIs), colonized by Eichhornia crassipes, have been tested as a tool for water quality improvement of fishponds. The experiment was carried out in semi-intensive production during the grow-out period of Nile tilapia, comprising one production cycle. It was completely randomized with two treatments (with and without AFIs) and three replications. Temperature, dissolved oxygen, conductivity, pH, turbidity, total dissolved solids (TDS), transparency (Secchi) and concentrations of chlorophyll a (CL a), total nitrogen (TN), total ammonia nitrogen (TAN), total phosphorus (TP) and orthophosphate (PO43--P) were analyzed fortnightly in the fishponds. Two groups ordered based on environmental characteristics were formed by applying the Principal Component Analysis (70.68% of explicability). The fishponds with AFIs were assigned to higher values of Secchi and lower values of pH, turbidity, TDS and concentrations of nutrients. On the other hand, the fishponds without AFIs were assigned to the highest values of these variables, except for Secchi. In 30 days, the AFIs showed the lowest concentrations of TP and PO43--P, and for CL a, TN and TAN, the differences were recorded after 90 days. The use of AFIs has demonstrated potential to conserve water quality in fishponds, notably for biologically assimilable elements (PO43--P and TAN) and for those directly related to eutrophication (P and N). Artificial floating islands should be encouraged for small and medium-sized farmers as tool to improve water quality in fishponds. However, new AFIs coverage rates must be evaluated, as well as the control of hydraulic retention rates.
Keywords: aquaculture, ecotechnology, free-floating aquatic macrophytes.
Perception of Undergraduate Students on Availability and Utilization of Interactive White Board on Performance in Biology
Authors: Mataz Suleiman Sa’adu 
Published: December 2021

The aim of this research is to assess availability and utilization of Interactive White Boards (IWBs) in teaching and learning of Biology among Undergraduate students in Sokoto State. The research is a descriptive survey with a population of 587 and a sample size of 234 100 level students of Science and Vocational Education department who are offering biology courses at Usmanu Danfodiyo University Sokoto. A self-designed questionnaire tagged „Assessment of the use of Interactive White Board in Teaching and Learning Biology‟ (AIWBTLB) and Biology Performance Test (BTP) were used as instruments for data collection. The instruments were validated by experts and exhibited reliability index of 0.87 and 0.77 using Cronbach alpha and split half method respectively. The data generated was statistically analyzed using descriptive statistics and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Findings revealed that the required IWBs for teaching and learning Biology were not available; and the available IWBs were not adequately utilized. Equally important, a positive relationship was found between IWBs utilization and undergraduate students‟ performance in biology. It was however recommended among others that, government; management of universities should as a matter of urgent importance provide adequate IWBs devices for the teaching and learning of Biology in the universities; and to provide modalities in which students are encouraged to make full use of IWBs in the teaching and learning of Biology.
Towards the International Standardization of Carbon Dioxide Capture, Transportation, Utilization and Storage (CCUS) Technologies: Current Challenges and Future Directions
Authors: Gallo Alexandre , Pereira Eduardo G. , Fossa Alberto , Hylton-Edwards Hannah , Muinzer Thomas , Dos Santo Edmilson Moutinho , Dybwad Clara , Liaw Cylon 
Published: December 2021

Climate change poses a serious threat to the development of the current and future generations. Therefore, Carbon Dioxide Capture, Transportation, Utilization and Storage (CCUS) has emerged as an essential tool to mitigate such impacts of global warming along with other initiatives and strategic decisions such as energy transition and conservation, sustainable practices amongst others. This article is focused on the CCUS practices and more specifically the peculiarities of CCUS vis-à-vis the standardization rules at the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). The main question this article aims to address is to determine if CCUS should have its own standing technical committee (TC) or if it should be somehow related to the existing Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) technical committee.
Perlindungan Hukum Harta Bawaan Debitur Pasca Perceraian
Authors: Fitriyah Puspa 
Published: December 2021

The problem of debt is included in the field of personal status, where marriages are carried out between spouses, which as a result of the law of debt become a burden to be borne together from marriage agreements between citizens, especially related to the distribution of joint assets. How is the legal liability of debtors to creditors in the final period of marriage? and How is the legal protection for the debtor's innate property? Regarding the marriage agreement, it is regulated in Article 29 of Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage. This is because of the agreement made between the husband and wife both regarding joint property after marriage and the child's guardianship rights as well as the citizenship status of the child and each party. The method used in this research is normative juridical and empirical juridical research which is analyzed using legal certainty theory and legal liability theory. From the results of the research. Events that often occur in the field of debt, debt repayments that must be paid by the debtor are often not as agreed. In the legal certainty of customer credit guarantees on objects of land and building mortgages, there is a decrease in the appraisal value by the bank, but the binding of credit guarantees with mortgages is carried out if a customer or debtor obtains credit facilities from the bank. Divorce is an abolition of marriage accompanied by a judge's decision. or at the will of one of the parties, both husband and wife, through the submission of a claim by one of the parties to the marriage.
Keywords: Legal Liability, Debt, Creditors, Wife.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN MANGGIS RATU TEMBILAHAN DI KECAMATAN TEMBILAHAN HULU
Authors: Partini Partini , Prasetia Tomy 
Published: December 2021

Mangosteen is fruit commodity that was sold in the form of fresh fruit and could be processed as herbal medicine and cosmetic. Market demand of mangosteen increase both of in the country and export market. Sub district of Tembilahan have variety of mangosteen that superior quality it’s name mangosteen of Ratu Tembilahan. The aims of this study to (1) know potential development of mangosteen in Sub district of Tembilahan Hulu, (2) determine strategies of mangosteen development in Sub district of Tembilahan Hulu. The data analysis was done using the Location Quotient (LQ) dan SWOT analysis. The results of the study were (1) Mangosteen was superior commodity in Sub district of Tembilahan Hulu (LQ= 1.76), (2) alternative strategies for mangosteen develepment were (a) replanting for old mangosteen, (b) Sertification of mother trees for sources of seed that used by local farmers, (c) improve management of mangosteen farming, (d) training of mangosteen processing to be derivative products.

Manggis merupakan komoditas buah yang dikonsumsi sebagai buah segar maupun diolah menjadi obat herbal dan kosmetik. Permintaan manggis mengalami peningkatan baik untuk pasar dalam negeri maupun pasar ekspor. Kecamatan Tembilahan Hulu memiliki varietas manggis yang unggul bernama manggis Ratu Tembilahan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) untuk mengetahui potensi pengembangan manggis Ratu Tembilahan; (2) menentukan strategi pengembangan manggis Ratu Tembilahan. Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis LQ dan analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Manggis merupakan komoditas basis di Kecamatan Tembilahan Hulu dengan nilai LQ= 1,76, (2) alternatif strategi pengembangan manggis Tembilahan Hulu adalah (a) Peremajaan tanaman manggis tua, (b) Sertifikasi pohon induk sebagai sumber bibit para penangkar bibit lokal, (c) Peningkatan pengelolaan usaha tani manggis, (d) Pelatihan pembuatan produk olahan manggis.
Program Studi Pendidikan Jasmani, Universitas Muhammadiyah Pekajangan Pekalongan, Indonesia
Authors: Gapar Alpan , Kamalah Aisyah Dzil 
Published: December 2021

AbstractDiabetes mellitus is one of the comorbidities of Covid-19 patients. This condition causes anxiety among people with Diabetes Mellitus patients. Covid-19 patients with diabetes mellitus are at high risk for experiencing more severe signs and symptom. As a result, the patient may need intensive care. To picture anxiety among people with diabetes mellitus during the COVID-19 pandemic. This literature review uses a Pubmed and Science direct database. The result of this study reveal that during COVID-19 pandemic, among diabetes patient were normal 1,167 respondents (74.3%) and based on the description of anxiety, the number of respondents who got the highest percentage, namely respondents who were not anxious, about 552 respondents (68.2%). The presence of telemedicine caused the decrease in anxiety in Diabetes mellitus patients during the pandemic. Telemedicine facilitates medical care provided remotely through audiovisual technology that provides diabetes mellitus patients during a pandemic. Telemedicine is one way to reduce anxiety in Diabetes Mellitus patients during the pandemic. So it is expected that health facilities in Indonesia can carry out telemedicine users.Keywords: Covid-19, Diabetes, Anxiety.
AbstrakDiabetes Militus merupakan salah satu komorbid pasien Covid-19. Hal tersebut menyebabkan kecemasan pada pasien Diabetes Militus. Pasien Covid-19 yang memiliki Diabetes Militus beresiko mengalami tanda gejala yang lebih parah, sehingga memerlukan perawatan yang lebih intensif. Mengidentifikasi gambaran kecemasan pada penderita Diabetes Militus di masa pandemi covid-19. Desain penelitian mengunakan literature review dengan mengunakan database dengan penelusuran artikel penelitian yang publikasi di internet mengunkan PubMed dan Science direct. Gambaran tingkat kecemasan pada pasien Diabetes Militus selama Covid-19 paling banyak yaitu tidak cemas/normal 1.167 responden (74,3%) dan berdasarkan gambaran kecemasan, jumlah responden yang mendapatkan presentase paling banyak yaitu responden tidak cemas mendapatkan presentase 552 responden (86,2%). Penurunan kecemasan pada pasien Diabetes Militus pada pandemi disebabkan oleh adanya telemedicine. Telemedicine memfasilitasi perawatan medis yang diberikan dari jarak jauh melalui teknologi audiovisual yang dapat memberikan layanan bagi pasien diabetes militus selama pandemi. Telemedicine adalah salah satu cara untuk menurunkan kecemasan pada pasien Diabetes Militus pada masa pandemi. Sehingga diharapkan pengguna telemedicine dapat di lakukan oleh fasilitas kesehatan di Indonesia.Kata kunci : Covid-19, Diabetes, Kecemasan
Penerapan Metode Kanguru Terhadap Kenaikan Berat Badan Pada Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah : Lirature Riview
Authors: Amelia Citra , Rofiqoh Siti , Rusmariana Aida 
Published: December 2021

AbstractOne of the non-pharmacoiogicai therapies given to stabiiize low-weight newborns is the Kangaroo Care. This study aimed to describe the application of Kangaroo Care in lowweight newborns. The study was a literature review of three chosen articles taken from Google Scholar with the keywords "kangaroo method", "weight gain" and "low-weight newborns" .in the form of fulltext articles published during 2015 — 2018. The result showed that from 47 newborn who were treared as respondents, most of them (59,3%) were female, and 62,9% aged 1-3 days. The average body weight before being treated with the Kangaroo Care was 1876.83 grams and it raised to 2120.18 grams after the treatment. The conclusion was that the kangaroo care could increase body weight of low-weight newborns. Hence, health providers are expected to introduce the Kangaroo Care as an alternative of weight gain treatment for low weight newborn. Keywords: kangaroo method, weight gain, low-weight newborns
AbstrakSalah satu terapi nonfarmakologis untuk menaikan berat badan bayi baru lahir rendah adalah perawatan metode kanguru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan perawatan metode kanguru pada bayi baru lahir rendah. Desain karya tulis ilmiah berupa literur review dengan jumlah tiga artikel diambil dari laman google scholar dengan kata kunci “metode kanguru” “kenaikan berat badan” dan “BBLR” berupa artikel full text, terbit tahun 2015-2018. Hasil analisa karakteristik responden dari tiga artikel menunjukkan jumlah responden 47, sebagian besar (59,3%) perempuan, 62,9% umur 1-3 hari. Nilai rata-rata berat badan sebelum dilakukan perawatan metode kanguru 1876,83 gram, setelah dilakukan perawatan metode kanguru 2120,18 gram. Kesimpulannya adalah perawatan metode kanguru dapat menaikan berat badan pada bayi baru lahir rendah. Saran bagi pelayanan kesehatan hendaknya mengedukasi tentang perawatan metode kanguru sebagai salah satu alternatife untuk kenaikan berat badan pada bayi baru lahir rendah.Kata kunci: metode kanguru, kenaikan berat badan, BBLR
Effects of dry needling in gluteus medius muscle in individuals with chronic ankle instability: a randomized single-blinded controlled clinical trial
Authors: de-la-Cruz-Torres Blanca , Jaen-Crespo Gonzalo , Calvo-Lobo César , Navarro-Flores Emmanuel , Rodríguez Costa Isabel , Pecos-Martín Daniel , Romero-Morales Carlos 
Published: December 2021

IntroductionBackground: Lateral ankle sprain (LAS) is the most common musculoskeletal injuries in sport and general population. The goal of the present study was to observe the effectiveness of dry needling (DN) in gluteus medius muscle in patients with chronic ankle instability (CAI).Material and methodsA two-arm (1:1), single-blinded (participants), randomized clinical trial was performed in 40 subjects with chronic ankle instability and were divided in two groups: intervention group who received one session of dry needling in the most hyperalgesic gluteus medius myofascial trigger point (MTrP), (n = 20) and control group (n = 20). Dynamic balance, pain intensity, pain pressure threshold (PPT) and ankle dorsiflexion range of motion (ROM) were assessed at baseline, post-intervention and a 1-week follow up.ResultsThe experimental group reported significant differences with respect to the control group for the anterior and medial dynamic balance (p = .001), PPT -ATL (p = .002) and ankle dorsiflexion ROM (p = .001).ConclusionsThe findings of the present study suggested that the DN in the most hyperalgesic MTrP of the Gmed muscle may increase the anterior and medial dynamic balance, ankle ROM and PPT-ATL at short-term in individuals with CAI. Pain intensity benefits were reported in both groups. Future studies should consider DN as a possible intervention in conjunction with a physical therapy program for individuals with CAI.
I believe what I see: Impact of attire and academic degree on evaluation of personality traits of a politician
Authors: L. J. Kaczmarek Bożydar , Stencel Marcin 
Published: December 2021

IntroductionThe image of a politician primes people to judge his/her personality traits. Voters are looking for such qualities as honesty, intelligence, friendliness, sincerity, and trustworthiness. Most studies, however, concentrate on the evaluation of faces, and only some take into account the candidate’s attire.Material and methodsThe research included 320 participants between 18 and 78 years. It aimed to assess whether the parliamentary candidate’s attire affects voters’ evaluation of his personality traits. A description of his program was also presented to determine whether it affected the candidate’s evaluation. Participants observed four versions of a fictional candidate’s election materials: the candidate dressed in a formal suit or dressed casually and dressed formally or casually but bearing a doctor’s degree. We used a self-constructed questionnaire to evaluate selected traits of the candidate’s character.ResultsThe findings revealed that participants believed an individual in casual wear to be more active, attractive, open to people and the world, friendly, honest, and reliable, and only more smart, and effective while dressed formally. Also, the academic degree proved to be of importance. Accordingly, the same person with a doctorate was additionally evaluated as competent, responsible when dressed casually, and responsible when wearing a suit. It confirms the assumption that the informal dress and academic degree are most influential. The program description proved to be of no significance.ConclusionsOur study shows that the way the candidate was dressed affected the evaluation of his personality characteristics. The participants attributed the casually dressed candidate the traits expected from a politician.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Prosedur Surat Masuk Dan Keluar PT Jasamarga (Persero) Tbk Jakarta
Authors: Lestari Endah Wiji , Dahlia Dahlia , Alawiyah Devi Pebriana 
Published: December 2021

Abstrak: Kegiatan surat menyurat ialah kegiatan operasional yang biasa dilakukan setiap orang dalam suatu organisasi atau perusahaan. Pada PT Jasa Marga (Persero) Tbk prosedur pengolahan surat masuk dan keluar saat ini dilakukan secara konvesional baik dalam pembuatan, proses mengelompokan arsip hingga mencari surat. Dalam prosesnya masih ditemui kendala-kendala pada surat itu sendiri ataupun sumber daya manusia yang terlibat didalamnya. Untuk mengatasi masalah yang terjadi pada proses pengolahan surat, maka perusahaan memerlukan sistem yang dapat membantu karyawan dalam proses pengolahannya. Pengelolaan surat yang baik dan terstuktur rapi akan lebih efektif dan efisien untuk proses arsip dan disposisi surat, kurangnya penggunaan media kertas dapat meminimalisir tingkat kesalahan di pencatatan surat, dan mempercepat proses pencarian surat. Sistem pengelolaan surat pada PT Jasa Marga (Persero) Tbk menggunakan metode waterfall yang meliputi proses analisa kebutuhan, desain, pembuatan kode program serta pengujian. Metode perancangan sistem yang dipakai ialah unified modelling language terdiri dari rancangan diagram usecase, diagram aktifitas serta pembuatan diagram relasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan membantu karyawan yang terlibat dalam proses surat masuk dan keluar sehingga proses pengarsipan, disposisi, pencatatan hingga pencarian surat yang dibutuhkan lebih cepat dan akurat.

Kata kunci: metode waterfall, prosedur surat masuk, sistem informasi, surat keluar, Unified Modelling Language

Abstract: Correspondence activities are operational activities that are usually carried out by everyone in an organization or company. At PT Jasa Marga (Persero) Tbk, the procedure for processing incoming and outgoing mail is currently carried out conventionally both in the manufacture, the process of grouping archives to finding letters. In the process, there are still obstacles in the letter itself or the human resources involved in it. To overcome problems that occur in the mail processing process, the company needs a system that can help employees in the processing process. Good and neatly structured letter management will be more effective and efficient for the archive and letter disposition process, the lack of use of paper media can minimize the error rate in recording letters, and speed up the letter search process. The mail management system at PT Jasa Marga (Persero) Tbk uses the waterfall method which includes the process of needs analysis, design, program code creation and testing. The system design method used is a unified modeling language consisting of use case diagrams, activity diagrams and relationship diagrams. This study aims to help employees who are involved in the process of incoming and outgoing letters so that the filing, disposition, recording and searching process for the required letters is faster and more accurate.

Keywords: maximum 5 keywords from paper
A ÉTICA NA LITERATURA – VIOLÊNCIA, JUSTIÇA, LITERATURA E SOCIEDADE: NA CRÔNICA “MINEIRINHO”, DE CLARICE LISPECTOR.
Authors: David Ricardo Santos 
Published: December 2021

RESUMO:O presente estudo aborda o texto "mineirinho", de Clarice Lispector, buscando a partir de ele depreender uma visão da constituição do sujeito à luz de alguns aspectos da psicanálise. A leitura analítico-interpretativa identifica os procedimentos estilísticos e temáticos que alicerçam o texto, desvendando suas implicações éticas e estéticas. Ao comentar a morte de um bandido pela polícia carioca nos anos 1960, a autora põe em xeque afirmações ideológicas tidas como inequívocas e subverte categorias políticas e sociais que se querem absolutas. No horizonte da interpretação proposta, o texto problematiza, ainda, as noções de normalidade e loucura, bem como as relações entre história social e trajetória individual.Palavras - Chave: Clarice Lispector; literatura brasileira; ética; psicanálise; loucura.