bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The effect of dietary forages in tetanus hyper immunized equine serum production
Authors: Mahari D A , Anwar R I , Ikhsan H M , Lupitasari F B I , Herdis  , Herry R , Sarmedi  , Setiadi  , Mansyur  
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The determination of local forage in meeting the nutritional requirement of horses and its effect on the antibody titer production is necessary to be conducted. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of dietary forage to antibody titer production of Anti-Tetanus Serum. All procedures performed in this study were approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (Ethical Approval No: 01/IACUC-BF/VI/20). A total of 12 Sandalwood horses aged 3-6 years with body weight ranged at 268.4 - 365.8 kg were used in this study. Horses were randomly assigned into four dietary treatment groups for ten weeks (100% Elephant grass; 100% Mott elephant grass; 67% Elephant grass: 33% Kikuyu grass; and 67% Mott elephant grass: 33% Kikuyu grass) which allowed 7.24; 11.45; 11.12; 12.62% crude protein respectively. The titer measurement was carried out once a week during the production period. The data obtained was analyzed using correlation analysis. The results showed that 100% Mott elephant grass group produced the highest titer but the correlation between crude protein levels in the diets and titer were weak (0.44). Thus, it can be concluded that the high protein forage given has no potential to increase the serum antibody titer.
Collaborative governance in solving problem air pollution in Indonesia: a systematic literature review
Authors: Feberina A , Mulyadi A W E , Haryanti R H 
Published: November 2021

AbstractThis research is explaining a problem in environmental management that need more attention because the impact of environmental problems involves all elements of the government, private sector, and society. The purpose of this paper is to review which one is the best practice for environmental problems related to air pollution in the government’s efforts. This research focuses on the issue of environmental pollution on air pollution in Indonesia. The theory used is the Collaborative Governance model of Ansell and Gash and De Seve. The research uses a qualitative approach with Systematic Literature Review and secondary data. Perspective in Collaborative Governance. The Literature approach is applied to scientific journals published in the database. The author found that several policies related to environmental problems have been implemented. But not running optimally. The government needs to use its authority to solve existing problems, including the problem of poor air quality.
Growth and P absorption of Fibraurea tinctoria lour in peat soil with an amendment
Authors: Sakya A T , Sulandjari  , Dewi W S 
Published: November 2021

AbstractOne of the ways to maintain and increase immunity during the COVID-19 pandemic is by consuming the medicinal plant. Indonesia has many medicinal plants, one of which is ‘akar kuning’ (Fibraurea tinctoriaLour).F. tinctoriais a wild plant commonly found in Kalimantan and has not been widely cultivated. Therefore, efforts to develop need to be made, especially in peat soil. An approach to addressing the problem in peat soils is adding zeolite amendments and NPK fertilizer to increase growth. Therefore, preliminary research was conducted to determine the growth and P absorption of F tinctoria in peat soil. The study used Zeolite (0 and 2.5 g polybag−1) and NPK fertilizer with three levels (3, 6, 9 g plant−1). The combination treatments were arranged factorially on a completely randomized design. The study shows different responses to the leaf number, root volume, and root dry weight. Tendril length and P absorption increased along with the increase of Zeolite and NPK application.
Distribution and mapping pulasan (Nephelium ramboutan-ake Bill. Liinh) in Riau ecosystem zone area
Authors: Mardaleni  , Jumin H B , Yunus A , Nandariyah  
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Pulasan (Nephelium ramboutan-ake Bill. Liinh.) is one of the genetic sources of the Sapindaceae family which has many benefits, including fresh fruit, processed food industry as well as traditional and modern medicines. Currently, the existence of outward appearance has experienced scarcity, even threatened with extinction. This study aims to determine the distribution and create a map of the outward distribution in the Riau Ecosystem Area. This study uses a survey method, namely the technique of getting outward distribution points by tracking using the Garmin 76csx Global Positioning System (GPS). The data obtained were processed using the Map Source program and ArcGIS 10. The basic map used was a map of the administrative boundaries of Kampar, Kuantan Singingi, Siak and Bengkalis districts as well as a map of soil types. The outward distribution of each sub-district is presented descriptively and in the form of a map. Overlays of germplasm have been explored in as many as 495 trees spread over four districts in Riau. The population of the outward distribution in the mineral soil ecosystem zone is more than the population in the peat soil ecosystem zone. Distributed in groups with unequal populations.
Implementation of the Suroboyo Bus transportation policy paying with plastic bottle waste
Authors: Fitriana R L , Suharto D G , Wahyunengsih R D 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
In collaboration with the Department of Cleanlines and Green Open Space of the City of Surabaya, the Department of Transportation launched a new means of transportation, namely the Suroboyo Bus. Uniquely, the Suroboyo Bus is paid for with plastic bottle waste. The purpose of this Suroboyo Bus is to reduce plastic waste and congestion in the city of Surabaya. The type of research is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The focus of this research uses policy implementation, according to Edward G. III, namely, communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. The results of this study are that implementing the Suroboyo Bus is considered quite good, there is support from the public, and has a real impact. On the other hand, there are still obstacles in implementing the Suroboyo Bus, which has not been properly integrated in waste contribution procedures.
Policy issues on covid-19 waste: comparing Indonesia and Taiwan
Authors: Nugroho R A , Rahmawati A A , Prakoso S G , Nurhaeni I D A , Kartinawanty A T , Parwiyanto H 
Published: November 2021

AbstractDuring the covid-19 pandemic, medical waste has been a concern to the sustainability issues. Comparing government awareness is critical to portray the government policy on combating covid-19 and maintaining environmental sustainability at the same time. This paper discussed how the covid-19 waste is managed between two countries: Indonesia and Taiwan. The two countries are chosen because of their contrasting condition where the prior has a high rate of infection while, on the other hand, the latter has a relatively low rate of infection. This study focuses on literature analysis that is available on the research database. Specific keyword search such as “environmental policy and covid-19 and Indonesia and Taiwan” is used in the search engine. The results indicated the significant difference in both countries in managing covid-19 waste. Further results are discussed in the paper.
Millennial and gen Z perspective towards eco-office campaign implementation in public sector
Authors: Pramana H P , Hastjarjo S , Sudarmo  
Published: November 2021

Abstract
This study explains millennial and Gen-Z attitudes, perspectives, and behaviors in implementing the eco-office concept. As a qualitative method study, the study uses primary data through semi-structured interviews and secondary data collected from reports, public/private publications, and census results, using the Yin case study model as data analysis. The study results reveal that the biggest challenge in implementing new policies is self-thinking. Leaders, as change agents, play an essential role in penetrating messages that make them act pro-environment. The reward system will be very effective, especially providing satisfaction for self-actualization. The findings of this study have implications for policymakers as input. For example, the results show that social media plays a crucial role in increasing environmental awareness. In addition, simple shifts such as electronic media use at work will cut the file chain, making it more effective and favored by young people. They understand the consequences of their actions on the environment and have the education, motivation, and social awareness to participate in the green movement. However, beliefs and actions are not fully integrated, and investigating and understanding their behavior and unique needs in the workplace will lead employees to integrate and succeed together to support the environment.
Impact of CO2 emissions on GDP per capita, FDI, forest area and government spending on education in Indonesia 1991-2020: The GMM methods
Authors: Prasetyani D , Putro T R , Rosalia A C T 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The economy is considered an efficient way to materialize, but the relationship between CO2 emissions and economic growth has not been systematically explained. In this study, we will build a model that formalizes the interaction between CO2 emissions and GDP per Capita, FDI, Forest Area and Government Spending on Education used to revisit the trade-off between economic growth and the environment or a green economy. The model captures an essential feature of the continuous innovation process, which is path dependencies. First, this research will create a data analysis using the System GMM Estimation. Second, we will evaluate GDP per Capita, FDI, Forest Area and Government Spending on Education spending on green growth. The results of this study are expected to be a government policy to increase green economic growth.
Potential effect of some essential oils on rumen methane reduction and digestibility by In Vitro incubation technique
Authors: Rofiq M N , Negara W , Martono S , Gopar R A , Boga M 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Since excessive use of in-feed antibiotics and chemical feed supplements can potentially affect health risks and environmental problems, organic feed supplement became alternative save material. Organic material such as essential oils (EO) is potential for feed additive in the livestock industry because of their main activity as rumen manipulator. Their potential as rumen manipulators has not enough for type and doses of essential oils experiment. Therefore, the objective of this study was to evaluate 6 essential oils/EO’s (garlic/, thyme, clove, orange peel, mint, and cinnamon) with different doses (100, 200 and 300 ppm) on in vitro rumen methane reduction and in vitro digestibility using in vitro gas production technique. The experiment resulted highest level in in-vitro methane reduction potential (MRP, %) 72.83% at orange peel oils 300 ppm after 6 h incubation, while using clove oils 300 ppm had highest in vitro true digestibility of dry matter (IVTDDM) 81.41% after 30-hour incubation. Using Cinnamon oils had high value both of MRP level and IVTDDM (48.91 and 79.12 %). In Conclusion, all essential oils reduced in vitro rumen methane production at 6 h incubation compared to control at 300 ppm and there was no negative effect on In Vitro Digestibility.
Communicating sustainable environment and pro-poor policy in tourism in Indonesia: A discourse network analysis
Authors: Hastjarjo S , Wahyunengseh R D , Hidayah S A 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The development of tourism to increase the regional economy sometimes becomes a source of environmental damages. The problem that is addressed in this paper is: how can tourism development support the sustainable environment policy and at the same time increase the economy. This study aims to analyze how the values of sustainable environment and economic development are represented and discussed in the tourism policy of Geopark Karangsambung-Karangbolong (GKK), Kebumen, Central Java, Indonesia. This study employs a quantitative approach with Discourse Network Analysis as the main technique. The data is taken from the news stories published on the geopark.kebumenkab.go.id before the Covid-19 pandemic (January 2019 – March 15, 2020) and during the pandemic (March 16, 2020 – June 30, 2021). The unit of analysis is words or phrases in the news story which represent: (1) discourses on preserving the healthy environment; (2) discourses on improving the economic welfare and reducing poverty; and (3) network of actors related to the discourse. This study finds that the communication of GKK sustainable environment policy contains discourses on sustainable tourism, affirmative actions to poverty reduction in the region, and the involvement of the pentahelix elements.
Batik Grajen: Eco-friendly batik utilizing wood waste for batik dye
Authors: Setyawan  , Dartono F A , Fitriani F 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Grajen Batik is batik which coloring process uses natural dyes from grajen (sawdust) waste. Batik Grajen was developed by batik artisans in the Bulakan area, Sukoharjo, Central Java. The development of Batik Grajen is ecologically alluring since the Bulakan community processes sawdust from the sawmill industry into eco-friendly batik dyes. Sawdust (grajen) waste is used as batik dye because of the pigment contained. The dyes produced are safer and more eco-friendly than synthetic dyes. The effort made by the Bulakan community through Batik Grajen products is a creative solution to respond to environmental problems, especially waste problems that can be recycled into creative products with economic value.
Pulmonary Pathology of End-Stage COVID-19 Disease in Explanted Lungs and Outcomes After Lung Transplantation
Authors: Flaifel Abdallah , Kwok Benjamin , Ko Jane , Chang Stephanie , Smith Deane , Zhou Fang , Chiriboga Luis A , Zeck Briana , Theise Neil , Rudym Darya , Lesko Melissa , Angel Luis , Moreira Andre , Narula Navneet 
Published: November 2021

AbstractObjectivesPatients with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection may develop end-stage lung disease requiring lung transplantation. We report the clinical course, pulmonary pathology with radiographic correlation, and outcomes after lung transplantation in three patients who developed chronic respiratory failure due to postacute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection.MethodsA retrospective histologic evaluation of explanted lungs due to coronavirus disease 2019 was performed.ResultsNone of the patients had known prior pulmonary disease. The major pathologic findings in the lung explants were proliferative and fibrotic phases of diffuse alveolar damage, interstitial capillary neoangiogenesis, and mononuclear inflammation, specifically macrophages, with varying numbers of T and B lymphocytes. The fibrosis varied from early collagen deposition to more pronounced interstitial collagen deposition; however, pulmonary remodeling with honeycomb change was not present. Other findings included peribronchiolar metaplasia, microvascular thrombosis, recanalized thrombi in muscular arteries, and pleural adhesions. No patients had either recurrence of SARS-CoV-2 infection or allograft rejection following transplant at this time.ConclusionsThe major pathologic findings in the lung explants of patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection suggest ongoing fibrosis, prominent macrophage infiltration, neoangiogenesis, and microvascular thrombosis. Characterization of pathologic findings could help develop novel management strategies.
Association Between Functional and Structural Brain Connectivity of the Default Mode Network in Non-treatment Seeking Individuals With Alcohol Use Disorder
Authors: Gerhardt Sarah , Karl Damian , Mann Karl , Kiefer Falk , Vollstädt-Klein Sabine 
Published: November 2021

AbstractAimsAlcohol use disorder (AUD) is associated with alterations within the default mode network (DMN) at rest. Also, impaired white matter structures have been observed in individuals with AUD. This study developed a workflow for examining the relation between functional and structural connectivity, exemplary for nodes of the DMN within a sample of non-treatment seeking individuals with AUD. Furthermore, AUD severity was correlated with both measures independently.MethodsThe functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) protocol included anatomical, resting state and diffusion weighted imaging measurements. Independent component analyses and deterministic fiber tracking as well as correlation analyses, including the severity of AUD, were performed. N = 18 out of 23 adult study participants took part in the fMRI examination, and N = 15 were included in the final analyses.ResultsEstablished resting-state networks were reliably identified in our sample. Structural connections were found between several nodes of the DMN, whereas only fibers between the medial prefrontal cortex and the posterior cingulate cortex were reliably detected in all individuals. A negative correlation was observed between brain activation during rest and AUD severity in left parietal and temporal regions and the putamen. A more severe AUD predicted impairments in white matter integrity of the cingulum.ConclusionIn AUD, information obtained from a combination of resting-state, diffusion weighted data and clinical information has great potential to provide a more profound understanding of the disorder since alterations may already become apparent at earlier stages of the disorder, e.g. in non-treatment seeking individuals.SummaryAlcohol use disorder leads to alterations in the default mode network of the resting brain that is associated with the severity of the disorder. Following our workflow, white matter impairments can be observed between some of the nodes of the default mode network using diffusion tensor imaging. Both, resting-state functional and structural connectivity relate to the severity of alcohol use disorder.
Insights on life cycle and cell identity regulatory circuits for unlocking genetic improvement in Zygosaccharomyces and Kluyveromyces yeasts
Authors: Solieri Lisa , Cassanelli Stefano , Huff Franziska , Barroso Liliane , Branduardi Paola , Louis Edward J , Morrissey John P 
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACT
Evolution has provided a vast diversity of yeasts that play fundamental roles in nature and society. This diversity is not limited to genotypically homogeneous species with natural interspecies hybrids and allodiploids that blur species boundaries frequently isolated. Thus, life cycle and the nature of breeding systems have profound effects on genome variation, shaping heterozygosity, genotype diversity and ploidy level. The apparent enrichment of hybrids in industry-related environments suggests that hybridization provides an adaptive route against stressors and creates interest in developing new hybrids for biotechnological uses. For example, in the Saccharomyces genus where regulatory circuits controlling cell identity, mating competence and meiosis commitment have been extensively studied, this body of knowledge is being used to combine interesting traits into synthetic F1 hybrids, to bypass F1 hybrid sterility and to dissect complex phenotypes by bulk segregant analysis. Although these aspects are less known in other industrially promising yeasts, advances in whole-genome sequencing and analysis are changing this and new insights are being gained, especially in the food-associated genera Zygosaccharomyces and Kluyveromyces. We discuss this new knowledge and highlight how deciphering cell identity circuits in these lineages will contribute significantly to identify the genetic determinants underpinning complex phenotypes and open new avenues for breeding programmes.
Discrimination and Hypertension Among Older African Americans and Caribbean Blacks: The Moderating Effects of John Henryism
Authors: Nguyen Ann W , Miller David , Bubu Omonigho M , Taylor Harry O , Cobb Ryon , Trammell Antoine R , Mitchell Uchechi A 
Published: November 2021

Abstract

Objectives
Discrimination is a major contributor to health disparities between Black and White older adults. Although the health effects of discrimination are well established, less is known about factors that may intervene in the discrimination–health connection, such as coping strategies. The study aim was to determine whether John Henryism (JH; high-effort coping) moderates the association between racial discrimination and hypertension in nationally representative samples of older African Americans and Caribbean Blacks.

Methods
The analytic sample was drawn from the National Survey of American Life—Reinterview, which was conducted 2001–2003, and included African Americans (N = 546) and Caribbean Blacks (N = 141) aged 55 and older. Study variables included racial discrimination, JH, and hypertension. Logistic regressions, which controlled key sociodemographic differences, were used to test the study aim.

Results
Among both Black ethnic groups, discrimination and JH were not associated with hypertension. For African Americans low and moderate in JH, discrimination was unrelated to hypertension; discrimination was positively associated with hypertension for African Americans high in JH. For Caribbean Blacks, discrimination was positively associated with hypertension among respondents low in JH. Among Caribbean Blacks moderate and high in JH, discrimination was not associated with hypertension.

Discussion
The findings indicate that JH, in the face of discrimination, is associated with hypertension of older African Americans but may be an effective coping strategy for older Caribbean Blacks due to cultural and sociodemographic differences between the 2 ethnic groups. Future research should investigate the differing mechanisms by which JH influences health in heterogeneous older Black populations.
Genomic analysis of red snapper,Lutjanus campechanus, population structure in the U.S. Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico
Authors: Portnoy David S , Fields Andrew T , Puritz Jonathan B , Hollenbeck Christopher M , Patterson William F 
Published: November 2021

AbstractRed snapper, Lutjanus campechanus, supports one of the more important fisheries in marine waters of the United States. Consequently, it has been the focus of intensive fisheries research for more than 20 years. Here, we present a genomic analysis of population structure that uses a landscape genetics approach to characterize patterns of variation in adult red snapper in the Gulf of Mexico (GOM) alongside a synoptic view of decades of stock-structure research. The results support Atlantic and GOM stocks and indicate weak heterogeneity within the GOM. Furthermore, redundancy analysis using Moran Eigenvector Maps based on physical distance, larval dispersal probability, and adult dispersal probability reveal heterogeneity on various spatial scales, with adult movement explaining a larger component of variation than spatial position or larval dispersal. Results of this study support the idea that red snapper in the GOM display metapopulation structure, but also suggest a potential genetic discontinuity along the West Florida Shelf not previously described. The approach of using landscape genomics and dispersal data (larval and/or adult) to better understand metapopulation dynamics is promising for not only red snapper, but also for other marine species that occupy a diversity of habitats and are seemingly distributed continuously.