bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The implementation of jarwosuper technology to increase rice productivity and supports food self-sufficiency in Riau Province
Authors: Fahri Anis , Zona Rathi F. , NurIstina Ida , Yusuf Rachmiwati 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
The availability of agricultural land, especially rice fields, which covers an area of 8.08 million hectares has not been able to meet Indonesia’s food needs. The low rice productivity (around 3.5 - 4.5 tonnes/ha) in Riau Province are strategic issues today and in the future. Indonesian Agency for Agricultural Research and Development (IAARD)has produced various technological innovations that able to increase rice productivity, one of them is Jarwo Super technology. This study aimed to examine the application of jarwo super technology to increase rice productivity and support food self-sufficiency in Riau Province. This research was conducted through literature studies and field surveys. The method of planting legowo row has the opportunity to increase grain yield, because in addition to the higher population than the tile planting method, the orientation of the crop is also better in the use of solar radiation. In addition, the increase in grain yield will be more significant by choosing adaptive varieties. The application of super jarwo technology innovation, the productivity of rice plants reached 5.73 tonnes/ha higher than the tile method of 5.25 tonnes/ha of harvested dry grain.
Effect of dose and time of saline-tolerant Rhizobium sp. inoculation to productivity of black soybean (Glycine soja (l) merrit) on saline media
Authors: Mariati A.S.L. , Fuskhah E. , Purbajanti E. D. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Black soybeans are a food plant commodity that is used as raw material for making soy sauce because it can give a natural black color. This study aims to examine the effect of various doses and times of inoculation of saline-tolerant Rhizobium sp. Inoculum against the production of black soybean (Glycine soja (L) Merrit) on saline media. The research was conducted on 25 September 2019 - 20 February 2020 at the Green House and the Laboratory of Ecology and Plant Production, Faculty of Animal and Agriculture, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Central Java. The study used a completely randomized design with a 4x3 factorial pattern with 3 replications. The first factor is the inoculum dose, namely 0, 5, 10, and 15 mg/plant. The second factor is the time of inoculation, that are at planting, 7 and 14 Days After Sowing (DAS). The results showed that the inoculum dose of 15 mg/plant gave the highest yield on the variables of plant height, number of leaves, weight of seeds and weight of 100 seeds. Inoculum application at planting gave the best results on the variable number of leaves and seed weight. The interaction between dose and time of administration of Rhizobium sp. effect on pod and seeds weight.
Analysis of consumer preferences for 5 varieties of mandarins
Authors: Budiyati Emi , Rejeki Septiadinur , Zamzami Lizia 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
The development of commercial citrus varieties must be in line with consumer preferences. The purpose of this study was to identify the consumer preferences for 5 varieties of mandarins, namely Batu 55, Monita Agrihorti, Terigas, Madura, and Garut. The study was conducted at Indonesian Citrus and Subtropical Fruits Research Institute (ICSFRI) by performing an affective test. The sensory attributes assessed were fruit cleanliness, fruit shape, fruit skin color, ease of peeling, fruit flesh color, fruit flavor, and number of seeds. The results showed that for Mandarin cv. Batu 55, Monita Agrihorti and Madura, consumers liked all the sensory attributes of those varieties including fruit cleanliness, fruit shape, fruit skin color, ease of peeling, fruit flesh color, fruit flavor, and number of seeds. For Mandarin cv. Terigas, consumers liked the fruit shape and fruit flesh color. For Mandarin cv. Garut, consumers liked the attributes of fruit cleanliness, fruit shape, ease of peeling, fruit flesh color and number of seeds. The attributes of fruit shape and fruit flesh color at all types of mandarins were preferred by consumers. While the attributes of fruit cleanliness, skin color, ease of peeling, fruit taste, and number of seeds at several types of mandarins were still less favored by consumers. Thus, improving the lacking quality of the mandarins needs to be done.
Economic analysis comparison between broiler chicken reared in closed house cage and its reared in open house cage
Authors: Setiadi Agus , Sarjana Teysar Adi , Santoso Siswanto Imam , Nurfadillah Suryani 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Aim of the study was to compare economic analysis of broiler chicken was reared in closed house cage and broiler chicken was reared in open house cage. The study of closed house cage was conducted in Closed House cage owned by Faculty of Animal and agricultural sciences Diponegoro University which has 22,000 heads of broiler chicken this cage was given by Charoen Pokphand Indonesia Ltd, Operasionalized of this cage collaborated with Cemerlang Unggas Lestari Ltd, wherever the study of open house cage was conducted in farmer cage Gunungpati subdistrict, Semarang Regency. Parameters which observed were FCR, mortality rate, length rearing period, live final weight, IP, revenue, production cost, BEP and income. Broiler farmer in Gunungpati reared 5,000-15,000 heads of broiler on average. Broiler chicken reared in closed house cage had mortality rate was lower, live final weight was greater, FCR was lower and IP was greater compared with broiler chicken reared in open house cage. Economic analysis showed broiler chicken reared in closed house have revenue was greater, BEP was lower, cost of production was lower and income/bird was greater compared with broiler chicken reared in open house cage. Technically and economically broiler chicken reared in closed house cage more benefit than broiler chicken reared in open house cage.
The influence of socio-economic factors on sustainability avocado farming (Persea americana)
Authors: Muhlisin  , Mulyatno Setiawan Bambang , Titik Ekowati 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
The potential of avocado in Indonesia is very promising, where market needs are far above existing production and supply. This production is directly related to the sustainability of the avocado itself, therefore the sustainability of avocado farming needs to be considered. The sustainability of the farming cannot be separated from the influence of socio-economic factors. The purpose of this study was to determine and measure the influence of socio-economic factors in influencing the sustainability of avocado farming. The research location was carried out purposively, and the location sampling was clustered. The method of determining the sample of respondents using stratified random sampling with a number of 125 avocado farmers. Retrieval of data, both independent and dependent variables, used direct data in the field. The data is scaled using the linkert scale. Data analysis was using path analysis. The results of the path analysis showed that socio-economic factors had an effect on the sustainability of avocado farming, with a standardized regression coefficient of 0.35 and p value <0.05. All of these indicators have an effect with each coefficient value of 1.00; 1.12; 1.01; 1.03; 1.04. Based on these data, it can be concluded that social-economic factors in the research area have an influence on sustainability, such as good production will lead to optimal prices, so that with optimal prices, the selling price will also be optimal as well. Likewise, with institutions and counseling, the existence of capital, and good relations between avocado farmers will have a direct effect on production.
Wind-induced numerical simulation and analysis of airship transport process
Authors: Ye Hu , Liu Yuan , Li Yunfei , Wu Xiaolong 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Aiming at the problem that the stability of airship’s posture is destroyed by turbulent flow when the airship leaves the large factory building, a Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) numerical simulation method is used to simulate the condition that airship transport process in different angle of the incoming flow, and the surface wind load and equivalent force/moment of airship in variation with transport distance are ac-quired. The results shows that the turbulent flow of large factory building causes the variation of surface wind load of airship in the transport process, and the equivalent force/moment acting on airship body center show a certain degree of fluctuations; In 60 and 90 degree of the incoming flow, compared with other inflow angles, the distance affected by the turbulent flow of large factory building is shorter, the equivalent force and moment acting on the airship body center are larger, in the process of airship transport. The simulation results provide an effective reference for the safety of airship transport process.
Design and numerical simulation of a new type of staged yield mild steel damper
Authors: Shi Qingxuan , Chen Fenglin 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
In order to make up for the lack of single form of energy dissipation of the existing mild steel dampers, a new type of staged yield mild steel damper is proposed by combining two different forms of energy dissipation steel plates. Its construction and energy dissipation mechanism are introduction, based on the relevant theory, the expression of mechanical properties parameters are derived, and the finite element software ABAQUS is used to simulate the staged yield mild steel damper with different parameters. The results show that the staged yield mild steel damper not only possesses full hysteretic loops and excellent energy dissipation capacity, but also achieves staged yield function effectively. The height of the staged yield mild steel damper is an important factor affecting its yield displacement and hysteretic performance.
Study on Traffic Organization Strategy for Occupying-road Construction of Qingkou Interchange on Shenhai Expressway
Authors: Yu Chengqiang 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Expressway construction is an important foundation of regional economic development in China. In the process of expressway construction and maintenance, occupying-road construction is inevitable. Proper traffic organization during occupying-road construction can not only promote the vehicles to pass through the bottleneck section of the work zone safely, orderly and smoothly, but also is the necessary premise of the project. Taking the Qingkou interchange reconstruction project of the southeast section of the Fourth Ring Expressway in Fuzhou City as an example, this paper studies and discusses the traffic organization strategy during the occupying-road construction of the expressway. From the three levels: distal end, middle end and proximal end, the hierarchical control strategy of traffic organization is put forward, which can provide reference for traffic organization of occupying-road construction on expressway.
Summary and Trend Analysis of Research Progress on Granular Slope Geological Hazards
Authors: Xie Liangfu , Wang Bo , Zhu Qingyang , Cui Jianbin 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
There are a large number of granular slope mixture geological disasters in the alpine mountainous areas in western China. Their structural characteristics are significantly different from the general slopes. They have the characteristics of poor self-stability, high suddenness and strong recurrence. With the continuous development of the western region of the country, such geological disasters have received close attention from scholars at home and abroad. This article first summarized and analyzed the basic characteristics of the typical domestic granular mixtures slope accidents, and understood the basic characteristics of disaster. Then the domestic and foreign research progress from the aspects of governance measures were summarized. Finally, based on the summary of typical granular mixtures slope disasters and research status, the existing problems in the current research were analyzed, and the key points and difficulties of future research had prospected. The research results have important theoretical significance for the treatment of granular slope.
Fire damaged box girder inspection and assessment and strengthening treatment
Authors: Dong Jianjun , Xie Hongyang , Cao Yuyun 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Based on a fire accident in a bridge of the Jinan-Qingdao high-speed railway, the preliminary damage assessment of the box girder was conducted through surface inspection, concrete strength testing, concrete carbonation depth testing and reinforcement protective layer thickness testing methods. Then a corresponding numerical model of the fire damaged box girder was created by the Midas software, and the heat transfer analysis and thermal stress analysis were carried out. The results showed that the fire damaged level of the box girder were Grade II (moderate damage). Finally, the corresponding reinforcement measures were recommended.
Review on solid-liquid separation using various conditioning methods
Authors: Rashmi H R , Devatha C P 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
The increase in industrialization and population in the recent days the sludge production is also increased which has become difficult to handle it. Sludge used to be incinerated, compost and landfilling before disposal, but as it is not economic and environmentally friendly most of researchers are concentrating on the sludge dewatering process which are sustainable technologies so that sludge can be converted to semi solid which will be easy to handle and transport. Some sludge is used to produce to biogas, organic matter and also source of energy further processing was not done as it contains toxic compounds in it. Hence studies on sludge dewatering can be useful in terms of environmental and economic point of view. The present review work is on study of different properties of sludge, their effect on sludge dewatering, fundamentals of sludge and assessment of sludge dewaterability.
Validation and Similarity Evaluation of Leukocyte
Authors: Deepa P. , Deepa D. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Generally the Examination of WBC to identify the foreign particles, abnormal conditions and it shows the status of theleukocyte. To avoid rick factors disease of brain such as aneurism, stroke and tumor at initial stage. It also show the types, region and severity. The individual examination of basophil(B), eosinophil(E), lymphocyte(L), monocyte(M) and neutrophil(N) predetermination of patient body condition are possible in clinical level examination to get a suggestion regarding the diseases to get treated and some of the techniques are used to reduce the complexity. Automated and semi-automated tool is useful for the process. The microscopic images of different classification of leukocyte is taken from the microscopic images. Each image is evaluated, validated, compared and verified with ground truth image.
Minimizing surface reflectance of crystalline silicon: A simulation based study
Authors: Das Tiasa , Kumar Sandip , Upadhyay Anamika , Goswami Arjyajyoti 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Silicon has been a popular choice for optoelectronic devices and solar cells since its discovery mainly due to its abundance in nature. However, methods to improve light trapping and hence increase the efficiency of these devices has always been a subject of great interest. The objective of this study has been to minimize the surface reflectance of thin film silicon through use of anti-reflection coating and surface patterning. In this study, the most effective anti-reflectance coating (ARC) is determined amongst three well known materials namely, Silicon Nitride(Si3N4), Titanium Dioxide(TiO2) and Magnesium Fluoride (MgF2) by simulation through S4 software by implementing Rigorous Coupled Wave Analysis Algorithm (RCWA). The best possible combination of the substrate and ARC is determined for a working wavelength range of 300 nm to 900 nm by varying the thickness of ARC. The best possible combination of substrate and ARC has been subjected to further investigation by imparting patterns and minimum average reflectance of 0.135986 was obtained experimentally.
Event Detection through Lexical Chain Based Semantic Similarity Algorithm
Authors: Jain Swati , Narayan Suraj Prakash , Meena Nalini , Dewang Rupesh Kumar , Bhartiya Utkarsh , Kumar Varun , Mewada Arvind 
Published: July 2021

AbstractTwitter is a platform where millions of people tend to tweet about new events happening in their lives. Celebrities tweeting about the new product endorsement, Politicians tweeting about their views towards a policy or people, Natural calamities occurring are tweeted instantly. Studying this data can provide us with useful information. In this paper, we have proposed an Event detection using a lexical chain based semantic similarity algorithm, for detecting Events from Twitter streams. Lexical chains have been used to preserve the Lexical cohesion in a text. The Twitter data set was collected using “tweepy” API, then pre-processing was done, steps like tokenization, stop word removal, and stemming is carried out and stored the tweets in a text file. Then lexical chains were built using the tweets in the file. The formation of the key graph, with each node as a lexical chain, was carried out. Then the clustering algorithm ‘SCAN’ was used to cluster the lexical chains, the formed clusters represent the keywords of an event. The last summarization step was carried out for each cluster representing an event.
Development of a Simple Battery Management System for Cell Balancing
Authors: Calvin Immanuel S , Paul Sathiyan S 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
As the use of Lithium Ion (Li-Ion) battery is increasing, proper means of increasing the life cycle and reliability of the battery should be adopted. A discussion on the precautions to be carried out while integrating Li-Ion batteries are discussed. A Battery Management System (BMS) is developed to address the unbalance State of Charge (SoC) issue that arise in the battery pack. The proposed algorithm is simulated in MATLAB Simulink. The battery pack used in this simulation is inspired from Tesla. This paper can be used as a tutorial or as a reference for anyone getting started with Li-Ion batteries or battery management systems.
On-chip Analysis of Etched Drain based Cyl. GAA TFET with Elevated Density Strip
Authors: Dutt Arya , Tiwari Sanjana , Joshi Mayuresh , Nigam Prakhar , Mathew Ribu , Beohar Ankur 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
This paper comprises of, designing and analysis of novel 3D Gate All Around Cylindrical tunnel field effect transistor (TFET). The device designing incorporates hetero-substrate (HeS) material with inclusion of etched drain (ED) and elevated density strip (EDS) at source-to-channel junction for reduction in tunneling barrier width resulting in better ON-current (ION). For analysis purpose of device, investigation is carried out in terms of drain current profile, subthreshold swing (SS) and parasitic capacitances. The device has been recorded with steepest SS=35mV/Dec, robust OFF-current (IOFF)=1.51X10−19 A/µm, high ION=1.52X10−5 A/µm. Designing and analysis of the proffered structure has been executed using Technology Computer-Aided Design (TCAD) 3D device computation software.
Measuring nonuniform web tension for roll-to-roll manufacturing of flexible and printed electronics
Authors: Feng Dan , Wagner Ryan B , Raman Arvind 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
High-quality roll-to-roll (R2R) manufacturing for flexible and printed electronics often requires uniform web tension. Nonuniformity in web tension can lead to nonuniform performance of printed electronic devices across the width of the web, and excessive nonuniformity in web tension can lead to web wrinkling. Here we develop and test a noncontact resonance (NCR) method and a gentle contact stiffness mapping (GCSM) method for measuring the average web tension and its linear variation across the width of the web. The NCR method uses the lowest symmetric and anti-symmetric frequencies of a web with a closed-form expression to obtain its linearly varied tension. The closed-form expression includes the significant effects of air loading on web vibrations through accurate hydrodynamic functions. While the GCSM method is based on nonlinear regression of the contact stiffness on multiple locations of the web. Both methods are accurate, reliable, and inexpensive, and are compatible for a wide range of web properties, web path, web tension, measurement configurations, and environmental conditions. We cross-validate the two methods on a stationary test stand and in-line test the NCR method in two spans of a moving commercial R2R system. We measure up to 35.58% cross-span tension variation in that system, and both average tension and its linear variation can vary in different spans of the same R2R system. We expect the results presented in this article can improve quality control of R2R processes for flexible and printed electronics and maximize device yields.
Scroll ring chimera states in oscillatory networks
Authors: Maistrenko Volodymyr , Sudakov Oleksandr , Sliusar Ievgen 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
We report the appearance of a scroll ring and scroll toroid chimera states from the proposed initial conditions for the Kuramoto model of coupled phase oscillators in the 3D grid topology with inertia. The proposed initial conditions provide an opportunity to obtain as single as well as multiple scroll ring and toroid chimeras with different major and minor diameters. We analyze their properties and demonstrate, in particular, the patterns of coherent, partially coherent, and incoherent scroll ring chimera states with different structures of filaments and chaotic oscillators. Those patterns can coexist with solitary states and solitary patterns in the oscillatory networks.
Conversation Patterns between Children with Severe Speech Impairment and their Conversation Partners in Dyadic and Multi-person Interactions
Authors: Sotiropoulou Drosopoulou Christina , Murray Janice , Smith Martine , Launonen Kaisa , Neuvonen Kirsi , Lynch Yvonne , Stadskleiv Kristine , Von Tetzchner Stephen 
Published: July 2021

AbstractActive engagement in interactions is crucial for the development of identity, social competence, and cognitive abilities. For children with severe speech impairment (SSI) who have little or no intelligible speech, active participation in conversations is challenging and can be critical for their social inclusion and participation. The present study investigated the conversational patterns emerging from interactions between children with SSI who use aided communication and typically speaking conversation partners (CPs) and explored whether active participation was different in interactions with different numbers of partners (dyadic versus multi-person interactions). An unusually large multilingual dataset was used (N = 85 conversations). This allowed us to systematically investigate discourse analysis measures indicating participation: the distribution of conversational control (initiations versus responses versus recodes) and summoning power (obliges versus comments). The findings suggest that (i) conversations were characterized by asymmetrical conversational patterns with CPs assuming most of the conversational control and (ii) multi-person interactions were noticeably more symmetric compared to dyadic, as children’s active participation in multi-person interactions was significantly increased. Clinical implications and best practice recommendations are discussed.