bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comprensión psicopedagógica de la comunicación y su análisis desde el enfoque educativo-pedagógico. Un estudio de caso.
Authors: Cruz Pérez Dagmar Santa , Ojalvo Mitrany Victoria , Valdés Bencomo Yulima D. , Velastegui López Luis Efraín 
Published: May 2021

En esta primera etapa del estudio se pretende profundizar en la comprensión psicopedagógica de la comunicación y su análisis desde el enfoque educativo-pedagógico en un contexto determinado como estudio de caso, desde la comunicación educativa con todos los elementos factibles en función del trabajo sociocultural y socio comunitario en el TTIB, con el propósito primario de valorar el pensamiento pedagógico-educativo en contextos determinados. Se considera en la actualidad del Tema: Educación y Comunicación como procesos complementarios de coparticipación, coproducción, coentendimiento y comunión. La comunicación como expresión creadora es la que da significado y profundidad al proceso educativo, al asegurar y acrecentar en el estudiante su participación y creatividad. La educación como encuentro y comunión entre seres humanos es un proceso de comunicación. La comunicación pedagógica (o educativa) constituye un término totalmente aceptado en los medios científicos pedagógicos, porque refleja una realidad imposible de soslayar: la importancia decisiva que adquiere la comunicación del maestro con sus alumnos dentro del proceso enseñanza-aprendizaje en particular y en el proceso pedagógico en general, para el cumplimiento de los objetivos de la educación. (Ariana 1995). Se considera al TTIB, como espacio primario e idóneo para el diseño y construcción de una propuesta metodológica de comunicación educativa como herramienta pedagógica para la gestión del trabajo sociocultural y socio comunitario forjado en el TTIB, lo cual conduce a la valoración, desarrollo y medición del cumplimiento del objetivo propuesto, y finalmente a la retroalimentación de la dinámica pensada para las comisiones de trabajo y a las necesidades propias del TTIB, cuyo resultado, está sustentado en el cambio y la transformación social del sujeto, a través del compromiso y la participación del mismo en los diferentes procesos y tratamientos en las diferentes temáticas sociales y de salud, identificadas por la comunidad como necesidades sentidas y reconocidas por ella.
Disease Profiles of Head and Neck Lesions Diagnosed by Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Bangladesh
Authors: Rahman Kazi Md. Shahidur , Huda Md. Mahmudul , Hasan ASM Mahmud , Shaheeduzzaman Md , Islam Gazi Manjurul 
Published: May 2021

Background: Head & Neck lesions encompass a multitude of congenital, inflammatory or neoplastic lesions including several anatomic sites and originating in different tissues and organs. FNAC is a simple, quick, feasible, cost effective and repeatable outpatient procedure with minimum risk of complications.
Objective: The purpose of the present study was to study the spectrum of head & neck lesions attending in outpatient.
Methodology: This present cross-sectional study included the patients presented with palpable head & neck swelling from January 2018 to September 2019 in outpatient (mostly ENT & HNS OPD) department of Monno Medical College & Hospital, Monno City, Gilondo, Manikgonj. Aspirates were done using mostly 5ml syringe and 23-gauge needle. Smears were stained with Papanicolaou stain.
Results: Out of 210 patients of head & neck lesions studied, Lymph node (50.47%) was the predominant site aspirated with chronic nonspecific lymphadenitis & lymphoid hyperplasia being the commonest lesion. Thyroid lesions constituted 31.90% cases followed by soft tissue (11.9%) and salivary gland (5.71%).
Conclusion: In conclusion FNAC is simple, quick, inexpensive and minimally invasive technique to diagnose different types of head and neck swelling. It could differentiate the infective process from neoplastic one and avoid unnecessary surgeries.
Journal of Current and Advance Medical Research, January 2021;8(1):21-24
Immediate Appearance of Different Clinical Features Depending On the Serum Potassium level among Acute Gastroenteritis Children: A Hospital Based Study
Authors: Wadia Nevis , Salim AFM , Ghosh Nobo Krishna , Saha Gouri , Chowdhury Aditi , Kabir Sayeema 
Published: May 2021

Background: Serum potassium is a very sensitive serum electrolytes.
Objective: The purpose of the present study was to see the immediate appearance of different clinical features among children depending on the serum potassium level.
Methodology: This cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of Pediatric Medicine at Institute of Child Health (ICH), Mirpur, Dhaka, Bangladesh from September 2011 to February 2012. Every consecutive child with both sexes admitted with acute watery diarrhea and vomiting of less than 14 days duration were enrolled in this study. The clinical manifestations that were observed in this study were neck flop, weakness of limbs, abdominal distention, diminished or absent bowel sounds. Serum potassium was measured from the venous blood.
Result: A total number of 126 children were recruited for this study. Majority of the children (64.3%) were 2 to 12 months old followed by 13 to 24 months old children (27.0%). The abdominal distension was first developed at potassium level 3.4 mmol/L and highest number of patient developed this feature at potassium level 3.2 mmol/L. The neck flop was first developed at potassium level 3.4 mmol/L and highest number of patient developed this feature at potassium level 3.0 mmol/L. The diminished or absent bowel sound was first developed at potassium level 3.4 mmol/L.
Conclusion: In conclusion abdominal distension, neck flop, diminished/absent bowel sound and muscular weakness are developed immediately after the changes of serum potassium level among the children presented with acute gastroenteritis.
Journal of Current and Advance Medical Research, January 2021;8(1):44-48
Nephron-Sparing Laparoscopic versus Open Surgery for T1 Renal Mass: Seven Years’ Experience and Outcomes
Authors: Islam Md. Waliul , Naser Md. Fazal , Hossain Md. Abul , Hossan Md. Muazzam , Saiduzzaman BM , Haider Mominul 
Published: May 2021

Background: Nephron-sparing surgery is an accepted treatment modality for renal cell carcinoma (RCC) in certain situations.
Objectives: The aim of this study was to compare perioperative outcomes after laparoscopic and open partial nephrectomy for patients with a solitary renal tumors of 7cm or less in different institutes in Dhaka.
Methodology: Between June 2013 and October 2020, 23 patients had undergone LPN and 24 patients had undergone OPN for the treatment of solitary renal tumors of 7cm or less in different institutes in Dhaka. Large renal mass (>7cm), multiple tumor and patients with complex renal anatomy were excluded from this study. Patients having previous abdominal surgery were excluded from LPN and all LPN were performed transperitoneally.
Results: Although the mean operative time was longer in the LPN than in the OPN group (134.4±35.36 (45-180) minutes versus 110.56±35.36 (60-165) minutes; P<0.001), the blood loss was comparable between the two groups (130 mL versus 180 mL; P value is not statistically significant). No blood transfusions were performed in either group. The hospital stay was significantly reduced after LPN compared with after OPN (2.8 days (2-6) versus 6.7 days (5-8); P <0.0002). 2 patients in LPN and 1 patient in OPN had positive surgical margins.
Conclusion: This study has revealed that LPN is a feasible and safe alternative to the OPN with better surgical outcomes and similar oncological outcomes.
Journal of Current and Advance Medical Research, January 2021;8(1):70-74
Resin flow analysis during RTM Manufacturing of GFRP composites containing embedded impermeable inserts
Authors: Aranha Rudá , Carvalho Laura Hecker de , Amorim Junior Wanderley Ferreira de 
Published: May 2021

The aim of this work is to analyze resin flow during RTM manufacturing of GFRP composites containing embedded impermeable inserts. High-density polyethylene inserts were embedded in the composites during processing via vacuum assisted resin transfer molding (RTM). The processing station plate was assembled so that digital image analysis of flow during and after processing could be taken. Three-point bending test specimens were cutout from the plates and their fractured surfaces were analyzed by optical fractography. Results indicate the inserts to block transverse resin flow making it difficult to wet the fibers thoroughly, which led to non-uniform plate thickness. Resin rich regions near the sides of the inserts were observed. Three-point bending failure mode analysis showed the occurrence of fiber delamination by type II shear stress, detachment between the fiber/matrix interface and the insert, and fracture of the composite to proceed by crack propagation through the resin rich region.
Oleato de monoetanolamina 5% como tratamento para hemangioma de infância: Um relato de experiência
Authors: Morais Anne Diollina Araújo , Nunes Carlos Eduardo Nogueira , Moura Irla Maria Sousa , Chaves Filipe Nobre , Sampieri Marcelo Bonifácio da Sila , Oliveira Denise Hélen Imaculada Pereira de 
Published: May 2021

As anomalias vasculares da região de cabeça e pescoço representam um grupo complexo de lesões de origem congênita ou adquirida, tendo o hemangioma de infância (HI) como o tumor vascular benigno mais comum da infância. O HI é caracterizado por uma fase de crescimento rápido seguida de uma fase involuída, presente geralmente antes do primeiro ano de vida. A escleroterapia é um dos tratamentos padrões para esse tipo de anomalia, mesmo que ainda não exista um protocolo padronizado para esse fim. Com isso, considerando os dados de eficácia e segurança da escleroterapia com oleato de monoetanolamina (OM) relatados na literatura, o objetivo deste estudo é relatar o uso do OM de 5% em pacientes com HI. Trata se de um estudo descritivo, com abordagem qualitativa, do tipo relato de experiência, com injeções intralesionais de aproximadamente 0,1ml de OM de 5% por 4mm de lesão com intervalo de 14 dias entre as sessões. Como resultado, obteve se resolução completa de todos os quatro casos aplicados com duas sessões de injeção intralesional de OM de 5%. A escleroterapia com OM é uma opção de tratamento acessível e aceitável que mostrou eficácia quando usada adequadamente, porém sendo de suma importância a execução de um tratamento individual e personalizado para cada caso.
GARMENT EMPLOYEE PRODUCTIVITY PREDICTION USING RANDOM FOREST
Authors: Balla Imanuel , Rahayu Sri , Purnama Jajang Jaya 
Published: May 2021

Clothing also means clothing is needed by humans. Besides the need for clothing in terms of function, clothing sales or business is also very potent. About 75 million people worldwide are directly involved in textiles, clothing, and footwear. In this case, a common problem in this industry is that the actual productivity of apparel employees sometimes fails to reach the productivity targets set by the authorities to meet production targets on time, resulting in huge losses. Experiments were conducted using the random forest model, linear regression, and neural network by looking for the values ​​of the correlation coefficient, MAE, and RMSE. This aims to predict the productivity of garment employees with data mining techniques that apply machine learning and look for the minimum MAE value. The results of testing the proposed algorithm on the garment worker productivity dataset obtained the smallest MAE, namely the random forest algorithm, namely 0.0787, linear regression 0.1081, and 0.1218 neural networks
Super and Selective Adsorption of Cationic Dyes onto Carboxylate-Modified Passion Fruit Peel Biosorbent
Authors: Chen Kaiwei , Du Linlin , Gao Peng , Zheng Junli , Liu Yuanli , Lin Hua 
Published: May 2021

The carboxylate-functionalized passion fruit peel (PFPCS) was an efficient and rapid biosorbent for wastewater treatment. The PFPCS exhibited excellent selectivity to the cationic dyes, where the maximum adsorption capacities for methylene blue (MB) and methyl violet (MV) were 1,775.76 mg g−1 and 3,756.33 mg g−1, respectively. And the adsorption process of MB and MV on PFPCS reached equilibrium within 20 min. Moreover, the adsorption conditions and mechanisms were investigated. The adsorption process was in good agreement with the pseudo-second-order and Langmuir isotherm models. The adsorption mechanism was also proposed to be electrostatic interaction and hydrogen bond. After six cycles of desorption-adsorption, the removal efficient of MB and MV could be kept above 95%. Thus, PFPCS was considered as a highly efficient absorbent for removing cationic dyes from polluted water due to excellent adsorption characteristics, low cost and environmental friendliness.
Data-Driven Landslide Nowcasting at the Global Scale
Authors: Stanley Thomas A. , Kirschbaum Dalia B. , Benz Garrett , Emberson Robert A. , Amatya Pukar M. , Medwedeff William , Clark Marin K. 
Published: May 2021

Landslides affect nearly every country in the world each year. To better understand this global hazard, the Landslide Hazard Assessment for Situational Awareness (LHASA) model was developed previously. LHASA version 1 combines satellite precipitation estimates with a global landslide susceptibility map to produce a gridded map of potentially hazardous areas from 60° North-South every 3 h. LHASA version 1 categorizes the world’s land surface into three ratings: high, moderate, and low hazard with a single decision tree that first determines if the last seven days of rainfall were intense, then evaluates landslide susceptibility. LHASA version 2 has been developed with a data-driven approach. The global susceptibility map was replaced with a collection of explanatory variables, and two new dynamically varying quantities were added: snow and soil moisture. Along with antecedent rainfall, these variables modulated the response to current daily rainfall. In addition, the Global Landslide Catalog (GLC) was supplemented with several inventories of rainfall-triggered landslide events. These factors were incorporated into the machine-learning framework XGBoost, which was trained to predict the presence or absence of landslides over the period 2015–2018, with the years 2019–2020 reserved for model evaluation. As a result of these improvements, the new global landslide nowcast was twice as likely to predict the occurrence of historical landslides as LHASA version 1, given the same global false positive rate. Furthermore, the shift to probabilistic outputs allows users to directly manage the trade-off between false negatives and false positives, which should make the nowcast useful for a greater variety of geographic settings and applications. In a retrospective analysis, the trained model ran over a global domain for 5 years, and results for LHASA version 1 and version 2 were compared. Due to the importance of rainfall and faults in LHASA version 2, nowcasts would be issued more frequently in some tropical countries, such as Colombia and Papua New Guinea; at the same time, the new version placed less emphasis on arid regions and areas far from the Pacific Rim. LHASA version 2 provides a nearly real-time view of global landslide hazard for a variety of stakeholders.
The 2020 M6.4 Jiashi Earthquake: An Event that Occurred Under the Décollement on the Kaping Fold-and-Thrust Belt in the Southwestern Tien Shan Mountains, China
Authors: Yao Qi , Yang Wen , Jiang Xianghua , Guo Yanshuang , Liu Jie , Zhang Yongxian , Wang Hui , Ren Jing , Yu Cheng , Yue Chong , Zhao Jing 
Published: May 2021

The 2020 Jiashi M6.4 earthquake occurred in the Kaping fold-and-thrust belt, a major south-verging active thin-skin system in the southwestern Chinese Tien Shan Mountain, north of the Tarim Basin. Within 50 km from the epicentral area, seismic hazard is high, as suggested by the occurrence of the 1902 Mw 7.7 Artux (Kashgar) earthquake and 1997 Jiashi strong earthquake swarm. The seismogenic structure responsible for the 2020 event is not well constrained and is a subject of debate. We relocated the 2020 Jiashi earthquake sequence and assessed the relocation uncertainties, using eight seismic velocity models and based on detailed local and regional subcrustal structures from seismic profiles. Then we compared the temporal variation in the Gutenberg–Richter b-values of the 2020 sequence with those of the 1997, 1998, and 2003 earthquake sequences. Our results show that most events cluster at depths greater than 10 km, suggesting that the events most likely occurred beneath the décollement and inside the Tarim Craton. The spatiotemporal evolution of the sequence suggests that two groups of structures at depth were involved in the 2020 sequences: NW–SE-trending lateral strike-slip faults and E–W-trending reverse faults. The b-values of the 2020 sequence exhibits relatively stable temporal evolution, unlike those of the multi-shock sequence that occurred inside the Tarim Craton. It indicates that the 2020 sequence perhaps was influenced by the stress interaction with the 10 km thick overlying strata. Our study provides a new perspective on the seismogenic structure of the earthquakes that occurred because of reactivation of ancient structures developed in a stable craton.
Perspectives and Emotional Experiences of Patients With Chronic Myeloid Leukemia During ENESTPath Clinical Trial and Treatment-Free Remission: Rationale and Protocol of the Italian Substudy
Authors: Borghi Lidia , Rosti Gianantonio , Maggi Alessandro , Breccia Massimo , Di Bona Eros , Iurlo Alessandra , La Barba Gaetano , Sportoletti Paolo , Albano Francesco , Galimberti Sara , Rivellini Flavia , Cambrin Giovanna Rege , Capodanno Isabella , Cuneo Antonio , Bonifacio Massimiliano , Sica Simona , Arcaini Luca , Capochiani Enrico , Minotto Claudia , Ciceri Fabio , Crugnola Monica , Di Caprio Luigi , Supekar Sharon , Elena Chiara , Baccarani Michele , Vegni Elena 
Published: May 2021

Achievement of deep molecular response following treatment with a tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) allows for treatment-free remission (TFR) in many patients with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). Successful TFR is defined as the achievement of a sustained molecular response after cessation of ongoing TKI therapy. The phase 3 ENESTPath study was designed to determine the required optimal duration of consolidation treatment with the second-generation TKI, nilotinib 300 mg twice-daily, to remain in successful TFR without relapse after entering TFR for 12 months. The purpose of this Italian ‘patient’s voice CML’ substudy was to evaluate patients’ psycho-emotional characteristics and quality of life through their experiences of stopping treatment with nilotinib and entering TFR. The purpose of the present contribution is to early present the study protocol of an ongoing study to the scientific community, in order to describe the study rationale and to extensively present the study methodology. Patients aged ≥18 years with a confirmed diagnosis of Philadelphia chromosome positive BCR-ABL1+ CML in chronic phase and treated with front-line imatinib for a minimum of 24 months from the enrollment were eligible. Patients consenting to participate the substudy will have quality of life questionnaires and in-depth qualitative interviews conducted. The substudy will include both qualitative and quantitative design aspects to evaluate the psychological outcomes as assessed via patients’ emotional experience during and after stopping nilotinib therapy. Randomization is hypothesized to be a timepoint of higher psychological alert or distress when compared to consolidation and additionally any improvement in health-related quality of life (HRQoL) due to nilotinib treatment is expected across the timepoints (from consolidation, to randomization, and TFR). An association is also expected between dysfunctional coping strategies, such as detachments and certain personality traits, and psychological distress and HRQoL impairments. Better HRQoL outcomes are expected in TFR compared to the end of consolidation. This substudy is designed for in-depth assessment of all potential psycho-emotional variables and aims to determine the need for personalized patient care and counselling, and also guide clinicians to consider the psychological well-being of patients who are considering treatment termination.NCT number: NCT01743989, EudraCT number: 2012-005124-15
Best Practice Recommendations for the Diagnosis and Management of Children With Pediatric Inflammatory Multisystem Syndrome Temporally Associated With SARS-CoV-2 (PIMS-TS; Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children, MIS-C) in Switzerland
Authors: Schlapbach Luregn J. , Andre Maya C. , Grazioli Serge , Schöbi Nina , Ritz Nicole , Aebi Christoph , Agyeman Philipp , Albisetti Manuela , Bailey Douggl G. N. , Berger Christoph , Blanchard-Rohner Géraldine , Bressieux-Degueldre Sabrina , Hofer Michael , L'Huillier Arnaud G. , Marston Mark , Meyer Sauteur Patrick M. , Pachlopnik Schmid Jana , Perez Marie-Helene , Rogdo Bjarte , Trück Johannes , Woerner Andreas , Wütz Daniela , Zimmermann Petra , Levin Michael , Whittaker Elizabeth , Rimensberger Peter C. ,   the PIMS-TS working group of the Interest Group for Pediatric Neonatal Intensive Care (IGPNI) of the Swiss Society of Intensive Care and the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Group Switzerland (PIGS)
Published: May 2021

Background: Following the spread of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic a new disease entity emerged, defined as Pediatric Inflammatory Multisystem Syndrome temporally associated with COVID-19 (PIMS-TS), or Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children (MIS-C). In the absence of trials, evidence for treatment remains scarce.Purpose: To develop best practice recommendations for the diagnosis and treatment of children with PIMS-TS in Switzerland. It is acknowledged that the field is changing rapidly, and regular revisions in the coming months are pre-planned as evidence is increasing.Methods: Consensus guidelines for best practice were established by a multidisciplinary group of Swiss pediatric clinicians with expertise in intensive care, immunology/rheumatology, infectious diseases, hematology, and cardiology. Subsequent to literature review, four working groups established draft recommendations which were subsequently adapted in a modified Delphi process. Recommendations had to reach &gt;80% agreement for acceptance.Results: The group achieved agreement on 26 recommendations, which specify diagnostic approaches and interventions across anti-inflammatory, anti-infectious, and support therapies, and follow-up for children with suspected PIMS-TS. A management algorithm was derived to guide treatment depending on the phenotype of presentation, categorized into PIMS-TS with (a) shock, (b) Kawasaki-disease like, and (c) undifferentiated inflammatory presentation.Conclusion: Available literature on PIMS-TS is limited to retrospective or prospective observational studies. Informed by these cohort studies and indirect evidence from other inflammatory conditions in children and adults, as well as guidelines from international health authorities, the Swiss PIMS-TS recommendations represent best practice guidelines based on currently available knowledge to standardize treatment of children with suspected PIMS-TS. Given the absence of high-grade evidence, regular updates of the recommendations will be warranted, and participation of patients in trials should be encouraged.