bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pendampingan tentang Pemilihan Makanan Sehat kepada Anak Asuh Rumah Singgah
Authors: Kusumaningsih Purwaningtyas , Retnoningtyas Diah Widiawati , Sandhika I Made Gde Sudyadnyana 
Published: July 2021

Knowledge in healthy foods selection needs to be taught to childrens and adolesncent as the next generation for Indonesia. It because foods that they consume will give many impact to their health, physical growth, mentally and intelligent. Many factors can influence the children and adolescent in selecting helathy food, such as parenting, environment, economic, pshycology and education. Education as the last factor was choosen as a method to transfer knowledge about selecting a helathy foods in this community service activities. Improving foster knowledges in selecting healthy foods, which located in Klungkung district had purposed to give solution to the foster in knowing healthy foods and giving understanding what were the impact of safe and healthy foods to them. In order they will able to review of negative or positive impact before they consume foods. The success in this community service activities were from analyzed scored of pre and post test by Wilcoxon analysis in SPSS 16. The obtained result showed if p-value was less then 0.05 (p=0.001), it means that the foster could received the subjects clearly by lecture and playing methods. In discussion between team and the foster, when they choose and consume healthy foods will give advantages and will support them in reacing academic, sport and other achievments. Females foster understand if they consumed healthy foods they will able to maintains their weight and avoid anemia. Males foster also know they will built good stamina to do many activities. In conclusion education about selecting healthy foods need sustainable action from people around the children and adolescent. In case it will built their good habits and behavior in ways to choose healthy foods in whole their life. A demonstration in processing healthy foods can be a skill and provision to introduce the healthy foods directly to them.
Deciphering human decision rules in motion discrimination
Authors: Huang Jinfeng , Yu Alexander , Zhou Yifeng , Liu Zili 
Published: July 2021

AbstractWe investigated the eight decision rules for a same-different task, as summarized in Petrov (Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 16(6), 1011–1025, 2009). These rules, including the differencing (DF) rule and the optimal independence rule, are all based on the standard model in signal detection theory. Each rule receives two stimulus values as inputs and uses one or two decision criteria. We proved that the false alarm rate p(F) ≤ 1/2 for four of the rules. We also conducted a same-different rating experiment on motion discrimination (n = 54), with 4∘ or 8∘ directional difference. We found that the human receiver operating characteristic (ROC) spanned its full range [0,1] in p(F), thus rejecting these four rules. The slope of the human Z-ROC was also < 1, further confirming that the independence rule was not used. We subsequently fitted in the four-dimensional (pAA, pAB, pBA, pBB) space the human data to the remaining four rules—DF and likelihood ratio rules, each with one or two criteria, where pXY = p(responding “different” given stimulus sequence XY). We found that, using residual distribution analysis, only the two criteria DF rule (DF2) could account for the human data.
Analysis of Profits and Break Even Point of Jamnapari Goat Farming
Authors: Khan Niuzi , Hussein Mehmood 
Published: July 2021

This study discusses profits and break even point of jamnapari goat farming. Goat and sheep husbandry offers an excellent image that may demonstrate how it might promote a wide range of economic activity. Goats are simple to breed, need little initial capital, require little animal feed, and are easily adapted to their surroundings. The goat is a kind of animal that provides many advantages to the society. Goats are an alternate source of revenue for goat farming businesses looking to expand their operations. The Jamnapari Crossbred goat is a kind of indigenous goat that has strong development potential and may help to boost the income of the surrounding area's farmers. Diversification (multi-commodity farming) is an alternative to carrying out business efficiency on relatively fixed land areas while increasing productivity.
Unusual presentations of actinomycosis: a case series and literature review
Authors: Skuhala Tomislava , Vukelić Dalibor , Desnica Boško , Balen-Topić Mirjana , Stanimirović Andrija , Višković Klaudija 
Published: July 2021

Introduction: To review unusual actinomycosis cases that appeared as a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge at our institution and to present a literature review on the usual clinical presentations.
Methodology: This retrospective review included all patients hospitalized for actinomycosis in a 10-year period at the University Hospital for Infectious Diseases “Dr. Fran Mihaljević”, Zagreb, Croatia.
Results: A total of 15 patients were hospitalized during the observed period, 9 (60%) females and 6 (40%) males. The localizations of actinomycosis were: pelvis (5), lungs (3), blood stream (2), colon (1), penis (1), stomach (1), skin (1), cervicofacial region (1).
We present four unusual cases: subcutaneous actinomycotic abscess, actinomycosis of the stomach with underlying non-Hodgkin lymphoma, sepsis due to Actinomyces neslundii originated from chronic asymptomatic periapical tooth abscesses and actinomycosis of the distal part of the penile shaft.
Conclusions: Actinomycosis was a very rare clinical problem in our clinical practice (0.032% of all hospitalizations and 0.0034% of all outpatients) but among those cases classical clinical presentations were also very rare.
Infectious diseases screening approach among refugees: results from a single-center study
Authors: Fiore Vito , De Vito Andrea , Martineková Petrana , Princic Elija , Geremia Nicholas , Madeddu Giordano , Babudieri Sergio 
Published: July 2021

Introduction: Our aim was to evaluate a screening program, with active case-finding and treatment for active tuberculosis (TB), latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI), blood-borne viruses (BBV), and sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) among refugees living in facility centers.
Methodology: We collected data on refugees arriving to our attention in migrant centers in Sardinia, Italy. Socio-demographical data, anamnesis, and clinical features were collected. TST Mantoux was conducted, and X-ray chest (XRC) was performed if TST was positive. Blood-borne virus screening was proposed to all patients. Screening for STDs was offered according to guidelines, anamnesis, and physical examination.
Results: Eighty-one patients were included. Seventy (86.4%) were male, and the mean age was 24.8±5.7 years. Thirty-three (40.7%) had scabies. Overall, 40/81 (49.4%) had a positive TST Mantoux. One (2.5%) was hospitalized and died for multi-drug-resistant TB. One (2.5%) patient had intestinal-TB. 52/81 (64.2%) refused HIV screening, whereas no positivity was found among tested migrants. Sixty-two (76.5%) accepted HCV screening, and one (1.6%) had a positive test. Fifty-eight (71.6%%) accepted HBV testing, and 29 (50%) of them had positive serology. Ten (12.3%) patients had anal or genital lesions due to syphilis, Molluscum contagiosum, and HPV in 7 (70%), 2 (20%), and one (10%) case, respectively.
Conclusions: Infectious diseases control and prevention are a key strategy among refugees. The stay in a migrant center is an extraordinary occasion for healthcare provision. This condition could allow a broad screening program in which quick BBV screening tests could be a good method to implement uptake. More information and educational programs would allow a higher understanding and acceptance of HIV screening.
Circulation des contenus scientifiques et visite scolaire au musée : entre mises en exposition et mises en mots
Authors: Cohen-Azria Cora 
Published: July 2021

Le Musée d’histoire naturelle de Lille a conçu et présenté pendant une année une exposition inspirée de l’album de jeunesse De la petite taupe qui voulait savoir qui lui avait fait sur la tête , pour un public d’élèves de maternelle et d’enfants de moins de six ans. A partir de notre ancrage en didactique des sciences nous avons étudié l’itinérance et la transformation des contenus depuis une œuvre littéraire vers une scénographie muséale et scientifique. Trois types d’analyses didactiques sont réalisées : celle de l’œuvre littéraire, celle de l’exposition s’y référant et celle d’une situation didactique particulière : une visite de classe dans cet espace. Cette recherche nous a amenées à analyser le sujet didactique, ses constances et ses variations, en l’occurrence ici les spécificités du « jeune public » (enfant, élève de maternelle, élève en sciences, jeune visiteur, jeune visiteur de musée scientifique). Enfin, nous terminons cet article par un retour sur l’histoire de la didactique des sciences resituant ce type de questionnement dans l’espace de cette discipline de recherche.
Corneal Vertical and Horizontal Thickness Profiles Generated by UHR-OCT for Suspected and Subclinical Keratoconus Diagnosis
Authors: Hu Liang , Li Yong , Liu Qiaoli , Xu Zhiqiang , Gu Jinjing , Li Anqi , Wang Yuzhou , Lin Kan , Xia Jiahui , Chen Shihao , Lu Fan 
Published: July 2021

PURPOSE:
To verify the diagnostic power of vertical and horizontal thickness profiles of the corneal sublayers generated by ultra-high resolution optical coherence tomography (UHROCT) in subclinical and suspected keratoconus.

METHODS:
In this cross-sectional study, 25 eyes with confirmed keratoconus, 63 eyes with suspected keratoconus, 15 eyes with subclinical keratoconus, and 42 normal eyes were investigated. Vertical and horizontal thickness profiles of the corneal epithelium, Bowman's layer, and stroma were measured by UHR-OCT. Diagnostic indices included ratios of thickness distribution and multimeric discriminant functions calculated by multiple logistic regression based on them. Receiver operating characteristic curves were used to verify the predictive accuracy by the area under the curve (AUC).

RESULTS:
Function consisting of two indices (vertical maximum ectasia index of epithelium and horizontal maximum ectasia index of Bowman's layer) performed well to discriminate subclinical keratoconus (AUC = 0.967) and suspected keratoconus (AUC = 0.932) from normal. In addition, when four indices were combined, the diagnostic power for subclinical keratoconus (AUC = 0.984) and suspected keratoconus (AUC = 0.971) was further increased. However, both binary and quaternary functions could not adequately discriminate suspected from subclinical keratoconus.

CONCLUSIONS:
UHR-OCT–generated thickness indices from the vertical and horizontal thickness profiles of the corneal epithelium and Bowman's layer showed an evident diagnostic efficacy in discriminating suspected and subclinical keratoconus from normal eyes. The early changes in keratoconus might prefer thickness distribution in corneal sublayers rather than corneal thickness or topography.

[
J Refract Surg
. 2021;37(7):438–445.]
Intraoperative Swept-Source OCT–Based Corneal Topography for Measurement and Analysis of Stromal Surface After Epithelial Removal
Authors: Zhou Wen , Reinstein Dan Z. , Archer Timothy J. , Chen Xiangjun , Utheim Tor Paaske , Feng Yue , Stojanovic Aleksandar 
Published: July 2021

PURPOSE:
To assess intraoperative stromal topography measurements using swept-source optical coherence tomography (OCT)–based topography/tomography after epithelial removal and to analyze the epithelial contribution to the corneal topography and optics.

METHODS:
This was a prospective series of 22 eyes of 19 patients referred to receive phototherapeutic keratotomy (PTK) for treatment of recurrent corneal erosion and a control group of 22 virgin eyes. Swept-source OCT corneal topography/tomography was obtained immediately before and immediately after mechanical deepithelialization before PTK. Epithelial thickness maps were obtained before the surgery using spectral-domain OCT in the control group and as a reference in the group with anterior basement membrane dystrophy. Topographic and optical characteristics, including the curvature, astigmatism, asphericity, and higher order aberrations of the cornea before and after deepithelialization were compared, and their differences correlated with the measurements derived from the epithelial thickness maps.

RESULTS:
Stromal topography measurements after deepithelialization were easily obtained and showed excellent repeatability. Assessment of corneal edema induced by deepithelialization revealed that it did not significantly affect the measured parameters. The stromal surface was steeper by 1.28 diopters, had higher with-the-rule astigmatism by 0.41 diopters, was more prolate, and had more higher order aberrations compared to the intact epithelialized corneal surface. These differences correlated well with the parameters derived from epithelial thickness maps.

CONCLUSIONS:
Measurement of stromal topography using swept-source OCT immediately after mechanical deepithelialization may be a viable method in therapeutic refractive surgery, where stromal topography-guided ablation is needed. A significant epithelial contribution to anterior corneal topography and optics was confirmed.

[
J Refract Surg
. 2021;37(7):484–492.]
Descemet Membrane Detachment Due to Laser Application in Femtosecond Laser–Assisted Cataract Surgery: Incidence and Risk Factors
Authors: Ventura Bruna V. , Silvestre Fernanda , Lima Nadia Carolina , Ventura Marcelo C. 
Published: July 2021

PURPOSE:
To assess the incidence and risk factors of Descemet membrane detachment due to laser application in femtosecond laser–assisted cataract surgery (FLACS).

METHODS:
In this retrospective case series, all patients who underwent FLACS with the LenSx system (Alcon Laboratories, Inc) were eligible to participate. The medical records were reviewed to collect data regarding potential risk factors related to Descemet membrane detachment, including patients' demographics, laser parameters, and ocular measurements. The eyes were separated into two groups based on the clinical diagnosis of Descemet membrane detachment as the femto-second laser was performing the corneal incisions.

RESULTS:

Five hundred ten eyes (304 patients) were included. Descemet membrane detachment occurred in 20 (3.9%) eyes of 16 (5.3%) patients. Four (1.3%) patients had a detachment in both eyes. In 16 (3.1%) eyes, the Descemet membrane detachment occurred in the secondary incision site. The eyes that had a detachment had a statistically lower mean endothelial cell density (2,193.40 ± 313.37 versus 2,385.08 ± 357.80 cells/ mm
2
;
P
= .019), and a statistically higher prevalence of corneal guttata (25.0% versus 8.8%;
P
= .015). None of the other analyzed variables statistically differed between the groups (
P
> .05). The risk of having Descemet membrane detachment was statistically higher among eyes with guttata (odds ratio = 3.47;
P
= .015) and in those with an endothelial cell density of less than 2,000 cells/mm
2
(odds ratio = 3.26;
P
= .014).

CONCLUSIONS:

The incidence of Descemet membrane detachment due to laser application in FLACS was 3.9%, with the associated risk factors being endothelial cell density of less than 2,000 cells/mm
2
and corneal guttata.

[
J Refract Surg
. 2021;37(7):466–471.]
Comparison of Planned Versus Achieved Central Stromal Thickness Reduction in LASIK Versus SMILE: A Contralateral Eye Study
Authors: Zisimopoulos Athanasios , Vingopoulos Filippos , Kanellopoulos Anastasios John 
Published: July 2021

PURPOSE:
To compare attempted versus achieved corneal stromal thickness reduction in a consecutive case series of patients undergoing laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) in one eye and small incision lenticule extraction (SMILE) in the other eye.

METHODS:
This prospective, randomized, contralateral eye study included 22 consecutive patients (44 eyes), one eye randomized to have myopic LASIK and the contralateral eye to have SMILE. Anterior segment optical coherence tomography was performed preoperatively and at 3 months postoperatively. For each of the treatment groups, the achieved maximum stromal thickness reduction was compared to the planned/attempted thickness. The deviation of planned versus achieved stromal thickness reduction was then compared between the two groups.

RESULTS:

At 3 months postoperatively, LASIK had a lower difference between planned versus attempted stromal thickness reduction compared to SMILE (13.72 ± 14.45 vs 24.00 ± 19.45 µm,
P
= .03). Graphical analysis revealed this deviation to be exaggerated in higher myopic errors, when a higher maximum stromal reduction was planned. The mean stromal reduction thickness was 83.40 ± 29.52 µm achieved versus 97.13 ± 25.69 µm mean planned ablation depth in the LASIK group (
P
< .001) compared to 76.45 ± 29.69 µm achieved versus 100.45 ± 26.56 µm planned ablation depth in the SMILE group (
P
< .001).

CONCLUSIONS:

LASIK had a significantly lower difference between planned versus achieved stromal thickness reduction when compared to SMILE (
P
= .03). This difference was more apparent in higher myopic corrections.

[
J Refract Surg
. 2021;37(7):454–459.]
Dire la norme dans la seconde moitié du IXe/XVe siècle : la Tuḥfa d’al-ʿUqbānī, miroir de transformations sociales au Maghreb central
Authors: Vanz Jennifer 
Published: July 2021

[fr] Cet article se propose d’étudier le traité de ḥisba, intitulé Tuḥfat al-nāẓir wa-ġunyat al-ḏākir fī ḥifẓ al-šaʿā’ir wa-taġyīr al-manākir, du juriste tlemcénien Muḥammad al-ʿUqbānī (m. 871/1467). C’est d’abord le contexte de production de ce texte qui est envisagé : celui du Maghreb central dans la seconde moitié du IXe/XVe siècle caractérisé par une évolution des rapports de force entre différents pouvoirs, saints, savants et pouvoirs sultaniens. Se pose alors avec une nouvelle acuité la question du maintien de l’ordre social abordé à travers cet ouvrage situé à l’intersection de deux genres, traité de ḥisba et recueil de fatwā-s. Al-ʿUqbānī propose ainsi une discussion du précepte coranique d’ordonner le bien et d’interdire le mal puis une sélection de fatwā-s traitant de la ḥisba. Ce texte, loin d’être atemporel, s’inscrit pleinement dans son temps et témoigne des transformations sociales à l’œuvre.
Les Irlandais et la Bretagne armoricaine dans la production hagiographique bretonne médiévale (ixe-xiie siècles)
Authors: Bourgès André-Yves 
Published: July 2021

Si l’lrlande et la Bretagne semblent aux yeux de beaucoup partager une longue histoire, l’hagiographie bretonne, contrairement aux affirmations entendues çà et là – en particulier chez les spécialistes de l’hagio-marketing –, ignore très largement les saints irlandais. De même, l’origine irlandaise attribuée à plusieurs saints de Bretagne résulte principalement d’un « effet de mode », dont les prémices s’aperçoivent dès l’époque carolingienne et qui a connu son apogée au xie siècle ; mais dès le siècle suivant, cette mode avait passé. Selon Bili, dans sa vita de Malo (vers 870), les relations de ce dernier avec Colomban furent continentales, au monastère de Luxeuil, tandis que sa formation monastique, sous l’autorité de son parrain et maître Brendan, abbé de Llancarfan, s’était effectuée au Pays de Galles et non en Irlande, même si l’on peut s’interroger à propos de l’influence des immrama irlandais sur le récit de son errance maritime. La Conversatio Scottorum à Landévennec est évoquée par Wrdisten (également vers 870) dans un contexte bien particulier, qui ne permet pas de conclure formellement à son origine spécifiquement insulaire. Seul Ronan fait véritablement figure de saint irlandais, mais à travers une vita composée à l’époque du déclin de la mode dont nous avons parlé ; au reste, si l’irlandicité du saint paraît acquise, son historicité ne l’est pas.
Le Tro Breiz, entre mémoire et histoire
Authors: Gendry Mickaël 
Published: July 2021

Le Tro Breiz puise son origine dans le culte des Sept-Saints, né à la fin de la querelle métropolitaine entre Dol et Tours dans la seconde moitié du xiie siècle. L’étude des sources confirme que le culte des Sept-Saints s’appliquait en Bretagne aux sept évêques considérés comme fondateurs de l’ancienne province ecclésiastique de Dol. Le rapatriement des reliques à la fin du xiie siècle et surtout au xiiie siècle entraîne le développement d’un pèlerinage au siège de chaque évêché, puis d’un circuit qui n’a pas eu le résultat escompté, et d’une strate dévotionnelle secondaire dédiée au culte collectif des Sept-Saints. La création du pèlerinage des Sept-Saints est liée à la restauration du pouvoir de l’Église et des évêques, engagée depuis la réforme grégorienne au xie siècle, et à la volonté d’encadrer les pratiques dévotionnelles des laïcs. Il s’inscrit aussi dans la lutte d’influence entre le pouvoir ducal, depuis Pierre Mauclerc, et l’épiscopat breton. Remis au goût du jour en 1994, le Tro Breiz draine aujourd’hui des foules plus importantes qu’elles ne le furent au Moyen Âge.
Des opérations policières indispensables au maintien de l’ordre : les arrestations de la maréchaussée du Poitou de 1750 à 1788
Authors: Garréta Lucile , Vigier Fabrice 
Published: July 2021

Au xviiie siècle, la maréchaussée est la principale administration chargée du maintien de l’ordre dans les campagnes françaises. Un corpus très riche de 332 procès-verbaux de capture permet de mieux connaître les scénarios d’intervention de ce service royal, les circonstances précises des arrestations, mais aussi le profil global des individus interpellés dans la province du Poitou entre 1750 et 1788. Que ce soit durant les tournées de la maréchaussée, en flagrant délit, ou suite à un ordre ou une dénonciation, plus de la moitié de ces opérations sont couronnées de succès grâce à la participation, plus ou moins active, des populations locales. Sollicités avant tout pour des affaires de vols et à un degré moindre d’actes de vagabondage, les cavaliers de la maréchaussée interviennent, sans surprise, dans les lieux les plus fréquentés de la vie quotidienne (auberges, foires, marchés, places, rues, grands chemins…). Quant aux 452 individus capturés, ils ont le plus souvent entre quatorze et quarante-neuf ans (à plus de 92 %), sont d’abord des hommes (à plus de 87 %), appartiennent très largement au « petit peuple » (artisans, marchands, journaliers, bordiers, domestiques…) et comptent une forte proportion de marginaux et d’étrangers à la province (plus de 40 %).