bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
FUZZY SUBSETS OF THE PHENOTYPES OF <em>F</em><sub>2</sub>-OFFSPRING
Authors: Al-Tahan Madeleine , Davvaz Bijan 
Published: March 2021

This paper presents a connection between fuzzy sets, biological inheritance and hyperstructures in which we consider the set of phenotypes of the second generation $F_{2}$ in different types of inheritance, define fuzzy subsets of it and construct a sequence of join spaces associated to each of its types.
TAUBERIAN THEOREMS FOR THE WEIGHTED MEAN METHOD OF SUMMABILITY OF INTEGRALS
Authors: Ozsarac Firat , Canak Ibrahim 
Published: March 2021

Let $q$ be a positive weight function on $\mathbf{R}_{+}:=[0, \infty)$ which is integrable in Lebesgue's sense over every finite interval $(0,x)$ for $0<x<\infty$, in symbol: $q \in L^{1}_{loc} (\mathbf{R}_{+})$ such that $Q(x):=\int_{0}^{x} q(t) dt\neq 0$ for each $x>0$, $Q(0)=0$ and $Q(x) \rightarrow \infty $ as $x \to \infty $.Given a real or complex-valued function $f \in L^{1}_{loc} (\mathbf{R}_{+})$, we define $s(x):=\int_{0}^{x}f(t)dt$ and$$\tau^{(0)}_q(x):=s(x), \tau^{(m)}_q(x):=\frac{1}{Q(x)}\int_0^x \tau^{(m-1)}_q(t) q(t)dt\,\,\, (x>0, m=1,2,...),$$provided that $Q(x)>0$. We say that $\int_{0}^{\infty}f(x)dx$ is summable to $L$ by the $m$-th iteration of weighted mean method determined by the function $q(x)$, or for short, $(\overline{N},q,m)$ integrable to a finite number $L$ if$$\lim_{x\to \infty}\tau^{(m)}_q(x)=L.$$In this case, we write $s(x)\rightarrow L(\overline{N},q,m)$. It is known thatif the limit $\lim _{x \to \infty} s(x)=L$ exists, then $\lim _{x \to \infty} \tau^{(m)}_q(x)=L$ also exists. However, the converse of this implicationis not always true. Some suitable conditions together with the existence of the limit $\lim _{x \to \infty} \tau^{(m)}_q(x)$, which is so called Tauberian conditions, may imply convergence of $\lim _{x \to \infty} s(x)$. In this paper, one- and two-sided Tauberian conditions in terms of the generating function and its generalizations for $(\overline{N},q,m)$ summable integrals of real- or complex-valued functions have been obtained. Some classical type Tauberian theorems given for Ces\`{a}ro summability $(C,1)$ and weighted mean method of summability $(\overline{N},q)$ have been extended and generalized.
Scientific literacy changes the world. Science education recommendations.
Authors: The Committee for Public Information (TJNK)  
Published: March 2021

Information processing skills are becoming all the more significant as traditional authorities of knowledge are challenged by media hubbub and false and misleading information. Critical thinking and the ability to interpret information flows and distinguish between relevant and irrelevant information are increasingly important civic competences.
Competent, critically thinking citizens build their lives and the society around them on reliable information. In addition to media literacy, we need scientific literacy.
Scientific literacy relies on science education. In Finland, science education is carried out by various actors from early childhood education to higher education, from nationwide networks to rural school science clubs, and from scientific societies to science journalists and non-fiction writers. Science education involves diverse activities and audiences, but they all share the same goal: to offer high-quality, lifelong science education.
The purpose of these science education recommendations is to provide a shared starting point and source of inspiration for all those engaged in science, learning and education. They can be summarised in five principles:
• Science education is accessible• Science education is broad-based• Science education enables participation• Science education is collective• Science education is inspiring and rewarding.
We also offer tips and ideas to provoke thought to support the implementation of these recommendations.
These science education recommendations have been drawn up by actors in the field and are meant for other actors in the field. The recommendations are the result of a project titled ‘An inquiry and recommendations to support scientific education (Selvitystyö ja suosituksia tiedekasvatuksen tueksi) jointly conducted by the Federation of Finnish Learned Societies and the Committee for Public Information and funded by the Ministry of Education and Culture. The project involved dozens of experts from the fields of education, training, research, arts and museums, scientific societies and liberal adult education.
Due to the coronavirus pandemic, our collaborative activities mainly took place online in 2020. Inevitably, the transfer into the virtual world and other changes in practices will also be manifested in the ways in which we carry out science education and science communication. We would like to warmly thank all the actors in the field of science education and the representativesof scientific societies who participated in our online workshops and contributed to the writing of these recommendations!
STUDY ON GC-MS PROFILE OF FUELS PRODUCED FROM PLASTIC WASTE CONVERSION VIA THREE-CONDENSER PYROLYSIS REACTOR
Authors: Bahri Syaiful , Ambarwati Yuli , Martin Yul , Marlina Lina , Waluyo Sri 
Published: March 2021

The problem of plastic waste is very flourished in the current era of modern life. In this study, a three-condenser pyrolysis reactor was applied to obtain fuels in the form of oil#1, oil#2, and oil#3 from plastic waste. Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectroscopy (GC-MS) technique was carried out to analyze the fuel for profiling study. Characterization using GC-MS indicated the domination of hydrocarbon compounds was found oil#1. The existence of hydrocarbon compounds from oil#2 and oil#3 was displayed by chromatogram and MS database from Library Wiley 7.LIB. Meanwhile, alcohol, ether, and fatty acid were detected from oil#1 based on the chromatogram and MS database. Therefore, the samples were categorized as fuel. The result of this study corresponded to the concept of pyrolysis and be able to be implemented as an alternative energy source. Keywords: fuel, GC-MS profile, plastic waste, three-condenser pyrolysis reactor
APLIKASI LEAN SIX-SIGMA UNTUK MENGURANGI PEMBOROSAN DI BAGIAN PACKAGING SEMEN
Authors: Astuti Reni Dwi , Lathifurahman Lathifurahman 
Published: March 2021

Hasil observasi di PT. Holcim Indonesia Tbk, pabrik Cilacap, didapati banyaknya pemborosan di bagian pengepakan semen, termasuk banyaknya produk cacat kemasan, sehingga banyak semen tercecer dan harus mengulangi proses pengepakan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi pemborosan selama proses pengepakan menggunakan pendekatan lean manufacturing dengan value stream mapping. Sementara tingkat kualitas dianalisis dengan metode six-sigma. Penyebab kecacatan produk dianalisis dengan fish-bone diagram. Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) digunakan untuk merancang ususlan perbaikan. Pemborosan yang teridentifikasi meliputi : transportation, motion, waiting, over processing, dan defect. Usulan perbaikan untuk mengurangi pemborosan yaitu dengan penggabungan stasiun penimbangan dan stasiun pemeriksaan, sehingga memberikan estimasi peningkatan process cycle effisiensi dari 39,1% menjadi 46,69. Sedangkan upaya untuk mengurangi cacat produk dilakukan dengan perawatan preventif mesin packer.
Achievement goal orientations and perceived physical competence profiles in adolescent physical activity
Authors: Nicolosi Simona , Ortega Ruiz Rosario , Benitez Sillero Juan de Dios 
Published: March 2021

The objective of this study was to analyze the relationships between achievement goals and perceived physical competence in a sample of 4493 adolescents between 12 and 18 years of age (M=14.92, SD=2.08). A cluster analysis was performed to (1) identify cluster profiles of the adolescents based on their goal orientations and perceived physical competence, and (2) assess whether clusters differed in gender, age, and participation in physical activity. Three stable clusters reflecting different achievement goals and perceived physical competence profiles were identified: high, moderate, and low task orientation and perceived competence. Differences were found in genders, age, and physical activity frequency. The discussion focuses on the implications for educators, physical education teachers, and coaches and provides information for possible strategies to foster physical activity in adolescents.
Prevalencia del sexting en adultos jóvenes universitarios: motivación y percepción del riesgo
Authors: Monsalve Lorente Laura , García Tort Enrique 
Published: March 2021

El sexting es un fenómeno en auge entre adolescentes y adultos jóvenes que consiste en enviar mensajes y/o archivos de carácter sexual a través de los smartphones y las redes sociales. Si bien no existe un claro consenso en su conceptualización, una mala gestión del sexting puede derivar en una serie de peligros como el cyberbullying o la sextorsión. El sexting es un fenómeno clave a la hora de diseñar programas de educativos sexuales en adultos jóvenes El presente estudio tiene como objetivo averiguar el grado de prevalencia del sexting en población adulta joven universitaria. Para ello se administró una serie de instrumentos a 288 estudiantes de entre 18 y 25 años de la Universitat de València, provenientes de los grados en Pedagogía, Maestro en Educación Infantil y Maestro en Educación Primaria. Los resultados indican una sexting es una práctica poco frecuente en el día a día de los adultos jóvenes, aunque el 39,2% declara haberlo practicado en alguna ocasión. A su vez, señalan como la valoración moral y la percepción del riesgo son dos factores relacionados con la frecuencia en la práctica de sexting. Aquellos sujetos que realizan una valoración moral negativa son menos propensos a realizar sexting y más propensos a valorar dicha práctica como riesgosa. Por otro lado, se hallaron otra serie de resultados que respaldan las aportaciones de la literatura científica, como la no diferencia entre hombres y mujeres respecto a la frecuencia o la mayor frecuencia en sujetos no heterosexuales respecto a los sujetos heterosexuales.
Peningkataan Produktivitas Keramba Jaring Apung dengan Budidaya Kerang Mutiara Sistem Terintegrasi di Kabupaten Lombok Utara
Authors: Junaidi Muhammad , Cokrowati Nunik , Diniarti Nanda 
Published: March 2021

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PkM) budidaya n kerang mutiara secara terintegrasi dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan produktivitas keramba jaring melalui penerapan dan pengembangan teknologi budidaya terintegrasi. Metode pelaksanaan PkM ini adalah metode transfer teknologi, dengan langkah-langkah yang telah disepakati bersama antara lain sosialisasi kegiatan PkM, pelatihan, demonstrasi plot (demplot) budidaya kerang mutiara sistem terintegrasi dan pendampingan. Hasil kegiatan PkM memberikan nilai posisif bagi masyarakat sasaran, dengan budidaya kerang mutiara sistem terintegrasi produksi keramba jaring apung tidak lagi mengandalkan pada satu komoditas, akan tetapi satu unit KJA dapat menghasilkan lebih dari satu komoditas yaitu lobster dan kerang mutiara. Dengan demikian. diharapkan kegiatan ini terus dilanjutkan dan diperluas, sehingga tujuan dan manfaat program dapat tercapai dan berkontribusi pada peningkatan kualitas hidup dan pendapatan masayarakat
Chemical Characteristics and Assessment of Groundwater Quality Between Two Geological Group of the Lower Benue Trough ,Nigeria
Authors: Eyankware Moses Oghenenyoreme , Ulkapa Ruth Oghenerukevwe Eyankware , Akakuru Obinna Chigoziem , Eyankware Oghenegare Emmanuel 
Published: March 2021

Hydrochemical studies was carried out within two geological groups of the Albian to Turonian in age to evaluate factors that influences hydrochemistry of groundwater. To achieve this, 30 groundwater samples were collected. Parameters such as pH, Electrical Conductivity (Ec), Total Dissolved Solids (TDS), Total Hardness (TH) and hydrochemical characteristics (Na2+, K+, Ca2+, Mg2+, HCO3¯, NO3¯, Cl¯, CO23¯ and SO42¯) of groundwater were determined. Findings revealed that pH value for Asu River Group ranges from 5.3 to 7.5, and that of Eze Aku Group ranges from 4.1 to 7.9. It was observed that areas around the mines had low pH value. Analyzed results that was obtained were interpreted using various hydrogeochemical models. Parson plots showed that groundwater within the two geological groups fell within Ca˗Mg˗SO4 and Ca˗Mg˗Cl. Results from End˗member plots revealed that 96 % groundwater samples analyzed were categorize under carbonate weathering, 4 % fell under silicate weathering. Deductions from Gibbs revealed that interactions between groundwater and surrounding host rocks is the major processes responsible for chemical characteristics of groundwater, Diamond field plots further suggested that groundwater from the two geological group were categorized to be high in Ca + Mg & SO4 + Cl, plot of Ca2+/(HCO3¯ + SO42¯) against Na+/Cl¯ revealed that groundwater were considered to be within natural state for the two group. Plot of TDS against TH showed that groundwater was classified to be soft fresh water. The study revealed there was no significant difference between factors that influences groundwater within the two geological group.
MENUMBUHKAN KEMANDIRIAN SISWA SELAMA PEMBELAJARAN DARING SEBAGAI DAMPAK COVID-19 DI SD
Authors: Kusumadewi Rida Fironika , Yustiana Sari , Nasihah Khoirotun 
Published: March 2021

Abstract. Currently, almost countries around the world have contracted Corono Virus Disease (Covid-19). This Virus initially appeared in China, precisely in Wuhan City at the end of 2019. This Virus is very dangerous because of its transmission from humans to other people so fast that even now there is no drug or vaccine that can overcome the corona virus. Indonesia is no exception, which is increasingly increasing the number of COVID-19 cases. The existence of this plague certainly has a big impact in almost all aspects of economic, social, cultural, even education. Almost all levels of education that were originally carried out in schools are now switching online/online. This article aims to explain how the influence of independent character education on students during online learning. This study was conducted through literature study looking at the resulr of surveys ad journals from electronic media. The conclusion of this article is the inculcation of independent character during online learning in elementary school.
ANALISIS FAKTOR PENYEBAB KESULITAN BELAJAR MATEMATIKA DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Anggraeni Silvia Tri , Muryaningsih Sri , Ernawati Asih 
Published: March 2021

Abstract. This research was conducted in grade IV of SD Negeri 2 Penambongan and was aimed at investigating the characteristics of students' learning difficulties, the factors causing difficulties in learning Mathematics, and the efforts conducted to resolve the difficulties of learning Mathematics. This research applied the qualitative approach with a case study design. The participants of the research were principal, class teacher, three grade IV students (chosen by the teacher's recommendation), and parents. The data were collected through observations, interviews, and document collections. The results of the data analysis showed that 1) the characteristics of difficulties in learning Mathematics experienced by the students was the abnormality of visual-spatial perception, 2) the internal factors causing difficulties in learning Mathematics were student's attitude, learning interest, motivation, and ability of sensing, while the external factors causing difficulties in learning Mathematics were learning strategies, learning aid, family, and society, 3) the efforts conducted by teachers to resolve the difficulties in learning Mathematics were motivating and supporting students when finding difficulties, the efforts conducted by students were joining extra courses out of school, and the efforts conducted by parents were motivating and accompanying their children when studying at home.
William Camden’s “Britannia” in 17th-century Russia
Authors: Boldyreva Natalia 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
This article is an analysis of the historical and topographical treatise “Britannia” by William Camden as transmitted to Russia and translated. Russian audience was introduced to the work by Camden through two atlases. The first of these, the Mercator-Hondius Atlas included lengthy excerpts from the 1600 edition of “Britannia.” The text of the Atlas was translated in 1637 by the staff of Posolskii prikaz. The second translation of Camden’s work into Russian, commissioned by Patriarch Nikon, (that of the 1607 edition) was produced in late 1650s as volume four of the New Atlas by Blaeu. Camden’s antiquarian studies, with the texts juxtaposed to maps, were in high demand in Russia, and this can be proved by numerous copies of the Russian translations and by their use both in private libraries and in schools. This helped spread the latest scientific information about the British Isles in Russia, which circulated among the members of Muscovite intellectual elite.
PERBANDINGAN AOMORI NEBUTA MATSURI DENGAN PERAYAAN OGOH-OGOH DI BALI
Authors: Dewi Sri Mistiana , Amalijah Eva 
Published: March 2021

Abstrak: Setiap Negara memiliki bermacam-macam kebudayaan, diantaranya Jepang dan Indonesia. Di Jepang memiliki perayaan yang bernama Aomori Nebuta Matsuri, dan perayaan tersebut memiliki kesamaan dengan perayaan yang ada di Indonesia yaitu perayaan Ogoh-Ogoh. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah perbandingan dari kedua perayaan tersebut, yaitu Aomori Nebuta Matsuri dan perayaan Ogoh-Ogoh. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbandingan Aomori Nebuta Matsuri dengan perayaan Ogoh-Ogoh. Dari perbandingan tersebut penulis akan membahas tentang perbedaan dan persamaan Aomori Nebuta Matsuri dengan perayaan Ogoh-Ogoh di Bali, baik dari segi boneka, sistem perayaan, dan makna kedua perayaan. Penelitian?ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah aomori nebuta matsuri ialah sebuah perayaan yang diselenggarakan untuk mengusir roh jahat dan membuat sebuah arak-arakan sambil membawa boneka raksasa. Boneka raksasa tersebut terbuat dari kertas dan berupa lampion. Kemudian, dihanyutkan ke sungai. Sedangkan ogoh-ogoh adalah boneka raksasa yang berbentuk Bhuta Kala, boneka tersebut juga terbuat dari kertas, yang akan diarak mengelilingi desa. Setelah itu, boneka raksasa tersebut dibakar. Kedua perayaan tersebut memiliki makna yang sama yaitu untuk menghalau nasib buruk.Kata kunci: Aomori Nebuta Matsuri, Ogoh-Ogoh, boneka raksasa, menghalau nasib buruk. Abstract: Every country has a variety of cultures, including Japan and Indonesia. In Japan there is a celebration called Aomori Nebuta Matsuri, and the celebration has similarities with celebrations in Indonesia, the Ogoh-Ogoh celebration. The formulation of the problem in this study is the comparison of the two celebrations, namely Aomori Nebuta Matsuri and Ogoh-Ogoh celebration. The purpose of this study was to determine the comparison of Aomori Nebuta Matsuri with the Ogoh-Ogoh celebration. From this comparison the writer will discuss the differences and similarities of Aomori Nebuta Matsuri with the Ogoh-Ogoh celebration in Bali, both in terms of puppets, a system of celebrations, and the significance of both celebrations. This research uses descriptive analysis method. The results of this study are aomori nebuta matsuri is a celebration held to ward off evil spirits and make a procession while carrying giant puppets. The giant doll is made of paper and in the form of lanterns. Then, washed into the river. While ogoh-ogoh is a giant doll in the form of Bhuta Kala, the doll is also made of paper, which will be paraded around the village. After that, the giant doll was burned. Both celebrations have the same meaning which is to dispel bad luck.Keywords: Aomori Nebuta Matsuri, Ogoh-Ogoh, giant puppet, dispel bad luck.
DIKSI DAN GAYA BAHASA LIRIK LAGU JEPANG KARYA TOUYAMA MIREI
Authors: Wilian Daniel , Andari Novi 
Published: March 2021

Abstrak: Karya sastra adalah sebuah ungkapan perasaan, ide, dan pemikiran dalam suatu gambaran konkret baik tertulis maupun tidak tertulis, salah satunya berupa sebuah lirik lagu. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan 3 album yaitu “My Way”, “Answer” dan “Negai E.P.” sebagai sumber data yang disinyalir sudah cukup mewakili karakteristik diksi dan gaya bahasa yang digunakan pada lirik lagu karya Touyama Mirei. Metode kualitatif deskriptif sebagai metode penelitian dalam penelitian ini. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, pada album “Answer”, “My Way”, dan “Negai E.P” terdapat 16 macam gaya bahasa. Pada album “Answer” ditemukan 13 macam gaya bahasa, pada album “My Way” ditemukan 9 macam gaya bahasa, pada mini-album “Negai E.P” ditemukan 3 macam gaya bahasa. Gaya bahasa yang paling banyak ditemukan dalam 3 album tersebut adalah gaya bahasa Metafora dan Repetisi. Adapun diksi yang sering muncul dan digunakan bersifat denotatif. Simpulan yang dapat diambil adalah gaya bahasa berupa metafora dan repetisi, dan penggunaan diksi bersifat denotatif atau bermakna sebenarnya merupakan ciri khas atau style dari penyanyi sekaligus pengarang lagu Touyama Mirei.Kata kunci: Stilistika, Lirik Lagu, Diksi, Gaya Bahasa, Makna Abstract: Literary work is an expression of feelings, ideas, and thoughts in a concrete picture both written and unwritten, one of which is a song lyrics. This research was conducted using 3 albums namely "My Way", "Answer" and "Negai E.P." as a source of data that was allegedly sufficient to represent the characteristics of diction and language style used in song lyrics by Touyama Mirei. Descriptive qualitative method as a research method in this study. Based on the results of the analysis that has been done, it is concluded that 16 kinds of language styles can be found in the album "Answer", "My Way", and "Negai E.P". In the album "Answer" found 13 kinds of language styles, on the album "My Way" found 9 kinds of language styles, on the mini-album "Negai E.P" found 3 kinds of language styles. The style of language most commonly found in these 3 albums is the style of Metaphor and Repetition. The diction that often appears and is used is denotative. The conclusion that can be drawn is the style of language in the form of metaphors and repetitions and the use of diction which is denotative or meaningful is actually a characteristic or style of the singer and songwriter Touyama Mirei. Keywords: Stylistics, Song Lyrics, Diction, Language, Meanings
UNGKAPAN DAN EKSPRESI MARAH DALAM KOMIK CRAYON SHINCHAN VOLUME 18 KARYA YOSHITO USUI
Authors: Erwandari Arinda Yunandiah , Khasanah Umul 
Published: March 2021

Abstrak: Emosi marah dalam penelitian ini dideskripsikan dengan pendekatan psikolingustik. Marah yang dilakukan oleh tokoh-tokoh dalam Komik Crayon Shinchan Volume 18 karya Yoshito Usui diungkapkan dengan menggunakan ungkapan atau kata-kata. Adakalanya ungkapan tersebut disertai dengan ekspresi tubuh. Penelitian ini menghasilkan temuan sebagai berikut. (1) kata-kata ungkapan marah ditandai dengan adanya Onomatope bermakna marah, (2) penggunaan akhiran (shujoshi) yo, dan (3) ungkapan bentuk perintah dan larangan. Adapun ekspresi marah ditandai dengan mengepalkan tangan, mata melotot, mengangkat alis, menggertakkan gigi, mulut menganga, berkacak pinggang, menyilangkan tangan, mencakar wajah sendiri, dan mengerutkan dahi.Kata kunci: Psikolinguistik, Ungkapan Marah, Ekspresi Marah, Komik Abstract: An angry emotions in this study are described with a psycholinguistic approach. An angry by the characters in Crayon Shinchan Comic Volume 18 by Yoshito Usui was expressed using expressions or words. Sometimes these expressions are accompanied by bodily expressions. This research produces the following findings. (1) angry expressions are marked by Onomatopoeia meaning angry, (2) use of the suffix (shujoshi) yo, and (3) expressions of commands and prohibitions. The expression of angry is marked by clenching hands, bulging eyes, raising eyebrows, gritting teeth, gaping mouth, rumbling hands, crossing hands, clawing his own face, and frowning. Keywords: Psicolinguistics, The Angry Expressions, Comic