bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Metode Waterfall Dalam Sistem Informasi Pembayaran Administrasi Sekolah
Authors: Ayu Pradipta Vigi , Sartini Sartini , Ariyati Indah , Retnoningsih Endang 
Published: August 2021

Abstract

School administration payments as a means of supporting the teaching and learning process, administrative payments that are still manual must be supported by a computerized system. The research method I use is a data collection technique consisting of observation, interviews and literature study, while the software development method is the waterfall method. The waterfall method consists of software requirements analysis, design, coding, testing and support. The author builds a school administration payment information system using the Java NetBeans IDE 8.1 programming language. By building a computerized system, it is hoped that it will be able to produce more precise and accurate information to help minimize errors. Information systems can run well with the support of technology, work procedures and good human resources

Keywords: Information System, Payment, Waterfall

Abstrak

Pembayaran administrasi sekolah sebagai sarana penunjang berjalannya proses belajar – mengajar, pembayaran administrasi yang masih manual harus didukung dengan system yang sudah terkomputerisasi. Metode penelitian yang peneliti gunakan yaitu teknik dalam mengumpulkan data terdiri dari observasi, wawancara dan studi Pustaka sedangkan metode pengembangan software adalah metode waterfall. Metode waterfall terdiri dari analisis untuk kebutuhan perangkat lunak, perancangan, pengkodean, pengujian dan pendukung. Peneliti membangun sistem informasi pembayaran administrasi sekolah menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Java NetBeans IDE 8.1. Dengan membangun sistem terkomputerisasi diharapkan mampu menghasilkan informasi yang lebih tepat dan akurat guna membantu meminimalisir terjadinya kesalahan. Sistem informasi dapat berjalan dengan baik dengan dukungan teknologi, prosedur kerja dan sumber daya manusia yang baik.

Kata kunci: Sistem Informasi, Pembayaran, Waterfall
Readmissions after ventricular shunting in pediatric patients with hydrocephalus: a Nationwide Readmissions Database analysis
Authors: Donoho Daniel A. , Buchanan Ian A. , Rangwala Shivani D. , Patel Arati , Ding Li , Giannotta Steven L. , Attenello Frank J. , Mack William J. , McComb J. Gordon , Krieger Mark D. 
Published: August 2021

OBJECTIVE
Cerebrospinal fluid diversion via ventricular shunting is a common surgical treatment for hydrocephalus in the pediatric population. No longitudinal follow-up data for a multistate population-based cohort of pediatric patients undergoing ventricular shunting in the United States have been published. In the current review of a nationwide population-based data set, the authors aimed to assess rates of shunt failure and hospital readmission in pediatric patients undergoing new ventricular shunt placement. They also review patient- and hospital-level factors associated with shunt failure and readmission.

METHODS
Included in this study was a population-based sample of pediatric patients with hydrocephalus who, in 2010–2014, had undergone new ventricular shunt placement and had sufficient follow-up, as recorded in the Nationwide Readmissions Database. The authors analyzed the rate of revision within 6 months, readmission rates at 30 and 90 days, and potential factors associated with shunt failure including patient- and hospital-level variables and type of hydrocephalus.

RESULTS
A total of 3520 pediatric patients had undergone initial ventriculoperitoneal shunt placement for hydrocephalus at an index admission. Twenty percent of these patients underwent shunt revision within 6 months. The median time to revision was 44.5 days. Eighteen percent of the patients were readmitted within 30 days and 31% were readmitted within 90 days. Different-hospital readmissions were rare, occurring in ≤ 6% of readmissions. Increased hospital volume was not protective against readmission or shunt revision. Patients with grade 3 or 4 intraventricular hemorrhage were more likely to have shunt malfunctions. Patients who had private insurance and who were treated at a large hospital were less likely to be readmitted.

CONCLUSIONS
In a nationwide, population-based database with longitudinal follow-up, shunt failure and readmission were common. Although patient and hospital factors were associated with readmission and shunt failure, system-wide phenomena such as insufficient centralization of care and fragmentation of care were not observed. Efforts to reduce readmissions in pediatric patients undergoing ventricular shunt procedures should focus on coordinating care in patients with complex neurological diseases and on reducing healthcare disparities associated with readmission.
Epilepsy surgery in children under 3 years of age: surgical and developmental outcomes
Authors: Iwasaki Masaki , Iijima Keiya , Kawashima Takahiro , Tachimori Hisateru , Takayama Yutaro , Kimura Yuiko , Kaneko Yuu , Ikegaya Naoki , Sumitomo Noriko , Saito Takashi , Nakagawa Eiji , Takahashi Akio , Sugai Kenji , Otsuki Taisuke 
Published: August 2021

OBJECTIVE
Pediatric epilepsy surgery is known to be effective, but early surgery in infancy is not well characterized. Extensive cortical dysplasia, such as hemimegalencephaly, can cause refractory epilepsy shortly after birth, and early surgical intervention is indicated. However, the complication rate of early pediatric surgery is significant. In this study, the authors assessed the risk-benefit balance of early pediatric epilepsy surgery as relates to developmental outcomes.

METHODS
This is a retrospective descriptive study of 75 patients who underwent their first curative epilepsy surgery at an age under 3 years at the authors’ institution between 2006 and 2019 and had a minimum 1-year follow-up of seizure and developmental outcomes. Clinical information including surgical complications, seizure outcomes, and developmental quotient (DQ) was collected from medical records. The effects of clinical factors on DQ at 1 year after surgery were evaluated.

RESULTS
The median age at surgery was 6 months, peaking at between 3 and 4 months. Operative procedures included 27 cases of hemispherotomy, 19 cases of multilobar surgery, and 29 cases of unilobar surgery. Seizure freedom was achieved in 82.7% of patients at 1 year and in 71.0% of patients at a mean follow-up of 62.8 months. The number of antiseizure medications (ASMs) decreased significantly after surgery, and 19 patients (30.6%) had discontinued their ASMs by the last follow-up. Postoperative complications requiring cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) diversion surgery, such as hydrocephalus and cyst formation, were observed in 13 patients (17.3%). The mean DQ values were 74.2 ± 34.3 preoperatively, 60.3 ± 23.3 at 1 year after surgery, and 53.4 ± 25.1 at the last follow-up. Multiple regression analysis revealed that the 1-year postoperative DQ was significantly influenced by preoperative DQ and postoperative seizure freedom but not by the occurrence of any surgical complication requiring CSF diversion surgery.

CONCLUSIONS
Early pediatric epilepsy surgery has an acceptable risk-benefit balance. Seizure control after surgery is important for postoperative development.
Do standard surgical techniques lead to satisfying aesthetic results in nonsyndromic sagittal suture synostosis?
Authors: Millesi Matthias , Preischer Markus , Reinprecht Andrea 
Published: August 2021

OBJECTIVE
Surgical correction of synostotic cranial sutures is typically performed early in an affected child’s life. Depending on the severity of the cranial synostoses, different aspects of the surgical treatment may have varying degrees of importance. In this sense, the aesthetic appearance in children with normal neurological development in single-suture synostosis plays an important role in self-perception and social acceptance for both the patients themselves and their caregivers. Therefore, in this study, the authors aimed to evaluate the aesthetic outcome after surgical correction in a cohort of patients with nonsyndromic sagittal suture synostosis.

METHODS
Between December 2002 and December 2019, a total of 99 patients underwent surgical correction of a synostotic sagittal suture at the Medical University of Vienna. Depending on their age, patients underwent either an extended midline strip craniectomy (EMSC) (< 4 months) or a modified pi procedure (MPP) (≥ 4 months). After the surgical procedure, the outcome was evaluated by the treating neurosurgeon at 1- and 12-month follow-up visits, and after approximately 5 years, before the patient entered elementary school. In addition to that, the patients’ caregivers were asked to evaluate the aesthetic outcome of the surgical procedure after 12 months. These results were then compared to evaluate potential differences in the perception of the surgical outcome.

RESULTS
After 12 months, the majority of the included patients were evaluated as having a good aesthetic outcome by the treating neurosurgeon (97%) and by their caregivers (89%). These differences did not show statistical significance (p = 0.11). Similarly, no differences in the aesthetic outcome depending on the surgical procedure performed could be found (p = 0.55). At the last follow-up visit, before entering elementary school, all available patients had an excellent or good surgical outcome. Moreover, the majority of caregivers (73%) reported that their child had a normal head shape appearance after surgical correction.

CONCLUSIONS
The results of this study have suggested that surgical correction of sagittal suture synostosis by simple operative techniques leads to a good aesthetic outcome and a normal head shape appearance in the majority of patients. An analysis of the evaluation of the surgical outcome by either the treating neurosurgeon or the patient caregivers showed comparable results and, thus, early intervention with simple surgical techniques can be recommended.
Time course of coagulation and fibrinolytic parameters in pediatric traumatic brain injury
Authors: Nakae Ryuta , Fujiki Yu , Takayama Yasuhiro , Kanaya Takahiro , Igarashi Yutaka , Suzuki Go , Naoe Yasutaka , Yokobori Shoji 
Published: August 2021

OBJECTIVE
Coagulopathy is a well-recognized risk factor for poor outcomes in patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI). Differences in the time courses of coagulation and fibrinolytic parameters between pediatric and adult patients with TBI have not been defined.

METHODS
Patients with TBI and an Abbreviated Injury Scale of the head score ≥ 3, in whom the prothrombin time (PT)–international normalized ratio (INR), activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT), fibrinogen concentration, and plasma D-dimer levels were measured on arrival and at 3, 6, and 12 hours after injury, were retrospectively analyzed. Propensity score–matched analyses were performed to adjust baseline characteristics between pediatric patients (aged < 16 years) and adult patients (aged ≥ 16 years).

RESULTS
A total of 468 patients (46 children and 422 adults) were included. Propensity score matching resulted in a matched cohort of 46 pairs. Higher PT-INR and APTT values at 1 to 12 hours after injury and lower fibrinogen concentrations at 1 to 6 hours after injury were observed in the pediatric group compared with the adult group. Plasma levels of D-dimer were elevated in both groups at 1 to 12 hours after injury, but no significant differences were seen between the groups. Multivariate logistic regression analysis of the initial coagulation and fibrinolytic parameters in the pediatric group revealed no prognostic significance of the coagulation parameter values, but elevation of the fibrinolytic parameter D-dimer was an independent negative prognostic factor.

CONCLUSIONS
In the acute phase of TBI, pediatric patients were characterized by prolongation of PT-INR and APTT and lower fibrinogen concentrations compared with adult patients, but these did not correlate with outcome. D-dimer was an independent prognostic outcome factor in terms of the Glasgow Outcome Scale in pediatric patients with TBI.
Takotsubo cardiomyopathy following mechanical thrombectomy for acute ischemic stroke: illustrative case
Authors: Yamasaki Tomohiro , Hayashi Kentaro , Shibata Yohei , Furuta Tatsuya , Yamamoto Kazuhiro , Uchimura Masahiro , Fujiwara Yuta , Nakagawa Fumio , Kambara Mizuki , Yoshikane Tsutomu , Nagai Hidemasa , Akiyama Yasuhiko , Tanabe Kazuaki , Tanabe Junya 
Published: August 2021

BACKGROUND
Excess neurological stress by hemorrhagic stoke induces cardiomyopathy, namely takotsubo cardiomyopathy. Here, the authors report a case of takotsubo myopathy following mechanical thrombectomy for acute large vessel occlusion.

OBSERVATIONS
A 73-year-old man was emergently brought to the authors’ hospital because of left hemiparesis and consciousness disturbance. An ischemic lesion of the right cerebral hemisphere and the right internal carotid artery occlusion was revealed. Emergently, endovascular treatment was performed, and occlusion of the artery was reanalyzed. However, he suffered from hypotension with electrocardiogram abnormality. Subsequently, coronary angiography was performed, but the arteries were patent. The authors made a diagnosis of takotsubo cardiomyopathy.

LESSONS
Endovascular recanalization for large cerebral artery occlusion is so effective that it is becoming widely used. Even in the successful recanalization, we need to care for the takotsubo cardiomyopathy.
Formación en derecho para la defensa de trata de personas
Authors: Zambrano Ovaco Hilary Iveth 
Published: August 2021

La trata de personas constituye un verdadero problema y amenaza para la población ecuatoriana, una gran cantidad de delitos se han denunciado y aún existe muchos que no son reportados debido al miedo o el desconocimiento por parte de la población o de las víctimas al no reconocer el proceso por el cual se realiza este delito, muchas veces se torna como algo “natural” y no se le ha dado la debida importancia por parte de los ciudadanos y de las autoridades que se encuentran encargadas de proteger nuestros derechos, en este caso la libertad, integridad y dignidad de cada persona. No se ha recibido una respuesta institucional que asegure erradicar la TdP en los sectores que se consideran más relevantes y vulnerables, es en aquellos lugares de donde provienen comúnmente, la ruta y el destino del perfil de cada víctima es en donde se deben focalizar el ejecutar operativos y búsqueda de redes de delincuencia. Se debe efectuar controles en lugares de tolerancia, calles en donde se practica la prostitución, en sectores donde se observa casos de mendicidad que muchas veces puede ser forzosa, un control por parte del Ministerio de Trabajo a fabricas o empresas tanto grandes como pequeñas para asegurarse en qué condiciones y estado se encuentran los trabajadores, son estas algunas medidas a tomarse las que deben ser priorizadas en el Ecuador para evita que más mujeres, niñas, niños, ancianos, sean utilizados de manera forzosa para fines lucrativos de redes delictivas.
La formación en comunidades ancestrales
Authors: Cuenca Zambrano Mayra 
Published: August 2021

La represa de San Vicente, está situada en la cuenca alta del río Javita al noroeste de la Provincia de Santa Elena. Es una represa de tierras de 25 m de altura que embalsa unos 40 Hm3que se distribuirá a través de canales para conducir el líquido vital por gravedad, favoreciendo a las comunidades ubicadas en varios sectores como: Colonche, San Marcos, Bellavista, Manantial de Guangala, Manantial de Colonche, Jambelí, Palmar, Bambil Desecho, Rio Seco, Aguadita y Cerezal, se establece que serían 26.000 las hectáreas que se beneficiarían en la provincia de Santa Elena (CEDEGÉ, 1984). La Subsecretaría de Acuacultura, junto a los representantes del Ministerio del Litoral, Ambiente y los habitantes de las diferentes comunas de la Provincia de Santa Elena, presenciaron la siembra de 120.000 de los 500.000 alevines de tilapia donados por la compañía MODERCORP que fueron sembrados en la represa de San Vicente de Colonche. (SA, 2008). Las tilapias desde que fueron sembradas crecieron y se reproducen sin control alguno, generando una densidad poblacional alta, reduciendo el espacio de traslado de estos organismos en el cuerpo de agua.Como consecuencia de aquello las tallas han disminuido, afectando la disponibilidad del recurso en tallas mayores que satisfagan a los consumidores locales. Las pocas oportunidades de trabajo en las comunidades rurales, hace que se dediquen a otras actividades que la zona les brinda, teniendo como un complemento en el sustento diario la pesca en la Represa sin predecir o prevenir los riesgos que estos representan, es así que desde las primeras capturas de tilapias no han cesado ni han planificado su sustentabilidad.
Los processos de formação superior e encontrados na extração de cores
Authors: González Marcelo 
Published: August 2021

A comuna Ayangue caracteriza-se por ser uma área turística, por sua gastronomia e diversidade na fauna marinha, uma vez que encontramos uma variedade de espécies. Uma dessas espécies são os corais, que são animais marinhos muito especiais. A falta dessas espécies não só prejudica o ambiente biótico, mas também os turistas, pois nos protegem de tempestades ou outros aspectos que ocorrem no mar. Este projeto foi realizado por uma série de investigações de campo, tais como: descritiva e analítica; da mesma forma bibliográfica. Foram feitas observações diretas nas amostras, também através de uma pesquisa para analisar e aprender mais sobre os corais. Foram determinados os fatores incidentes na extração de corais no ecossistema marinho da praia de Ayangue, sendo o principal a economia da comuna, uma vez que esses animais podem ser comercializados através de ornamentos, colares e outras bijuterias. Outro fator é que a população não conhece a importância dos corais no ambiente marinho e, portanto, os extrai como uma simples atração. A população não possui conhecimento adequado desses animais. Por outro lado, sabe-se que há poluição marinha nesta praia por indústrias próximas à população, além de shopping centers e lixo descartado pelos turistas. A população deve ser conscientizada por meio de palestras voltadas à proteção da vida marinha, como tema principal, corais; motivar as pessoas a não extrair essas espécies, mas saber usá-las; incentivar os turistas a não jogar lixo na praia e respeitar o ecossistema marinho.
Impact Assessment of Gwadar Port on China-Pakistan Economic Corridor: A Case Study
Authors: Nazir Humaira 
Published: August 2021

China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) is based on a broad development strategy that not only has a strong impact on the economy of both countries but also has the potential of inclusion with other regions of Asia. The improvement of trade and infrastructure, and the linking of different regions are the main objectives of CPEC. In this regard, Gwadar’s deep-sea port serves as a hub that offers potential economic benefits not only to Pakistan but also to its surrounding regions. It offers an efficient track to conduct the trade of the Central Asian natural resources with the other regions of the world along with an easy approach to developing Asia’s customer markets. This paper tries to identify the importance of the Gwadar port using the qualitative research approach. It also intends to ensure access to those opportunities that could resuscitate Pakistan’s economic development under CPEC. Moreover, it aims to analyze the strengths and weaknesses associated with the Gwadar project. The findings revealed that the Gwadar port will be a keystone in the economic revival of Pakistan as well as Baluchistan. It will change the fate of the country by decreasing poverty and generating employment for the educated and skilled young people by providing them with the opportunity to seek jobs in their home country. However, the current study suggests that it is only possible when the Pakistani government will address all the concerns of the local inhabitants and regional bodies in order to make Gwadar not only a national but also a regional economic hub. Political parties and the Pakistani government should develop consensus on all CPEC strategies and development plans. Additionally, the governments of Pakistan and China must make an equal opportunity-based policy and plan to address the reservations and concerns of the local parties.
The Correlation of Mobility Trend and Situation of COVID-19 by Country, Territory, and Area
Authors: Liaw Adrina Esther , Shafira Jihan Natra , Aziz Muhammad , Liberty Iche Andriyani 
Published: August 2021

Each country around the world has taken several approaches in order to stop the spreading of the virus. This study was conducted to correlate the mobility trend and the situation of COVID-19 by country, territory, and area. This research paper adopts an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional approach for 115 countries from February 17th to August 27th, 2020. Tajikistan (r=0,956) and Italy (r=0,931) has the highest positive correlation for retail and recreations. For grocery,the highest degree of positive correlation is Mongolia (r=0,945) and Tajikistan (r=0,933). Bostwana and Italy showed highest significant positive correlation among countries (r=0,985 and r=0,902, respectively) for transit stations and residential (r=0,994 and r=0,984). Bostwana also has the highest significant positive correlation for the park (r=0.980). Meanwhile, for the workplace, Mauritius (r=0,863) and Dominica (r=0,785) are countries with the highest degree of positive correlation with a cumulative case of COVID-19. Society's behavior plays an important role by following the government policy in order to slow down the spread of the virus. Retail and recreations, groceries and pharmacy stores, transit stations, parks, and workplaces found to have a significant positive correlation while residential have a significant negative correlation with cumulative cases of COVID-19 in most countries.
Rendőri vezető visszaemlékezései
Authors: Balogh János 
Published: August 2021

A cím kötelez. Írásomban – mint rendőri vezetői visszaemlékezés – három gondolatkört tartottam fontosnak kiemelni. Megosztom emlékeimet a rendőrré válásomról, az akkor végzett tanulmányaim meghatározó pillanatairól. visszaemlékezem első parancsnoki munkámra, amelyre nagyon fiatalon, 24 évesen kaptam lehetőséget, és a mai napig szívesen gondolok akkori beosztottjaimra, akik jóval idősebbek voltak nálam, mégis csapatként tudtunk jól együtt dolgozni. Személyes emlékeim felidézése során kiemelten fontosnak tartom azt az időszakot, amikor egy képzés sikeres elvégzését követően „váltottam” a korábbi munkámhoz képest, azon az áron is, hogy ez akkor alacsonyabb munkakörnek, visszalépésnek tűnt – azonban az élet azt igazolta, hogy időnként a tanulás, a fejlődés és a későbbi előmeneteli lehetőség érdekében lehet és kell is oldalra lépnünk. Vallom azt, hogy egész életünk egy nagy tanulási folyamat, amelynek során a jóból és a rosszból egyaránt le kell szűrni a megfelelő tapasztalatokat, amelyek előre vihetnek bennünket.
Még a Hegyen – régi helyszínen új identitás építése
Authors: Ruzsonyi Péter 
Published: August 2021

A szerző a tanulmányban részletesen kifejti az infrastrukturális nehézségeket, a jelentősen leromlott fizikai környezet okozta kihívásokat, a megváltozó elvárásokat, a megemelt követelmények rendszerét, a szervezeti útkeresés, megújulás folyamatát, a Rendészeti Kiképzési és Nevelési Intézet létrehozását, oktatásszervezés, oktatás, profiltisztítás folyamatát, a képzési portfólió átalakítását, a társkarok közötti átoktatás rendszerének megalapozását, új szakirányok létrehozását, az évenkénti közös közszolgálati gyakorlatok bevezetését. Fontos mérföldkő volt a Rendészettudományi Doktori Iskola létrehozásának előkészítése, majd akkreditációjának megindítása, a külföldi kapcsolatrendszer erősödése.