bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Implementation of Good Governance In The Presidential Election In Indonesia
Authors: Sabrina Dian Fitri , Ristawati Rosa 
Published: June 2021

The 2019 presidential and vice presidential elections in Indonesia had complicated issues, including broken ballots, multiple voter lists, not registered as permanent voters, political money, transparency, administrative violations, electoral penalties, and high white numbers. These problems indicate that the values contained in the concept of good governance are not implemented in the election process. To analyze the issues, this paper uses normative method. The method is by analyzing the Laws. Especially when related to aspects of law enforcement in the principles of administrative law in good governance. This method will be formulated for implementing good governance in the election process. The results of the analysis have who that the electoral justice is very important to be achieved in the presidential election in Indonesia. the presidential system is in order to strengthen the presidential election. However, the presidential election as one of the recruitment in the Presidential in Indonesia system in election is against justice because do not use a good governance in election process. It is not supporting the electoral justice. Results of previous elections in Indonesia, it was found that the values of good governance have not been well implemented in all stages of the election, both in the pre-election stage, the election process until post-election. Especially when related to aspects of law principle in election. this research will be formulated with good governance system for implemented in election process. The paper will be socialized and implemented in the holding of presidential system election in Indonesia.
Criminal Law Aspect of Illegal Transshipment Under Act Number 45 of 2009 Concerning Fisheries
Authors: Herman Herman , Haris Oheo K , Syahbudin Syahbudin 
Published: June 2021

This study aims to analyze the practice of illegal transshipment in compliance with Act Number 45 of 2009 criminal provisions law concerning Fisheries, using legal concept, law, and case approaches. Nowadays, there are various operational modes of fish theft, with poor regulations that maximally accommodate crimes related to fisheries by perpetrators. Therefore, due to its unsustainability and economic loss, the fisheries and marine sector in Indonesia has to improve its performance. The results show that illegal transshipment engages some elements contained in Article 94 and 94A of Act Number 45 of 2009 which was an amendment of Act Number 31 of 2004. According to article 94, when a fishing vessel is caught transferring shipment in the middle of a high sea without in possession of a license called SIKPI, its owner/s are sentenced to 5-years imprisonment with a IDR 1,500,000,000 fine. Meanwhile, according to Article 94A, when a fishing vessel is caught using fake licenses such as SIUP, SIPI, and SIKPI, its owners are sentenced to 7 years imprisonment with a fine of IDR 3,000,000,000.00).
KONSTRUKSI PEMBINGKAIAN VISUAL EDHY PRABOWO DALAM KASUS KORUPSI BENUR PADA ILUSTRASI SAMPUL MAJALAH DAN KORAN TEMPO
Authors: Muhammad Ben Isa , Wahid Umaimah 
Published: June 2021

Tempo publications between 23-30 November 2020, raised the issue of corruption in the export of lobster seeds (Bahasa: Benur). Tempo tried to present the figure of Edhy Prabowo on several covers by using a variety of intriguing visual illustrations, surreal depiction and signs. There is an effort to frame the figure of Edhy Prabowo in the case of fry export, visually as well as textually in the article contents . This study uses a qualitative approach with framing analysis method. The Gamson-Modigliani framing analysis model is used to analyze the main cover line texts contained in the cover illustration. To analyze Visual Framing, Rodriguez-Dimitrova's 4 levels of visual framing model was used. Of the 4 covers studied, Tempo seems to be trying to present its main subject in a denotative way, by using Edhy Prabowo's caricature and fry visuals appeared as the image focus. Abstract subjects such as 'export' are presented connotatively through symbols. Edhy Prabowo's visual framing process using illustrations on the cover of Tempo media looks like a visual story highlights, depicting one chapter after another. First act, Edhy Prabowo as an intellectual actor who has power in the fry export game. Second act, Edhy Prabowo fell into his own toy. Third act, flashback of the scheming of new rules for fry export. The fourth act, disclosure of the characters behind the scenes.
Radical Reduction of Aircraft Fuel Consumption by Optimizing Aerofoil by New Evolutionary Algorithms
Authors: Muller Jan 
Published: June 2021

This work deals with aerofoil aerodynamic features optimization, not only to improve flight features, but also to improve economy, ecology and safety of parameters of flight technique.
In cruise mission, occupying the most flight time, the most important parameter is aerodynamic drag, which directly influences the aeroplane operational economy of transportation. Drag reduction is adequately reflected in the fuel consumption reduction. Consumption reduction is also adequately reflected in the flight ecology. In take-off and landing mission, the safety is priority and directly influences the aerofoil geometry.
For cruise mission the new modified evolutionary algorithms (EA) are used to parameters incoming to Bezier-PARSEC 3434 parametrization. Such aerofoil is processed and evaluated by the Xfoil program. The change of model parameters results to optimal aerofoil shape.
The DCAG (Direct Control Aerofoil Geometry) is unique developed mechanical device, makes possible the change of curvature of aerofoil, and also aerofoil geometry. DCAG is based on the rotary principle, which makes it possible to define the curvature of aerofoil for every roll as well as defining the geometry in the variable parts of aerofoil.
For take-off and landing mission the best combination of slots and flaps is choosed. To improve of laminarity and reduce turbulent flow the DCAG is used.
The work results to optimization, which is 50 times faster in comparison to ordinary optimization, with minimum of input parameters (flight speed, chord length, range of angles of attack and fitness function).
The optimized aerofoil can achieve savings in fuel consumption up to 44% in comparison with unoptimized aerofoil, the aerodynamic drag reduction up to 44%.
The output was checked by ANSYS Fluent simulation.
miR-483-3p promotes IL-33 production from fibroblast-like synoviocytes by regulating ERK signaling in rheumatoid arthritis
Authors: Zhang Kailin , Fu Wenyi , Zhao Shuai , Jiao Ting , Wu Dan , Wang Yuejiao 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Our previous identified miR-483-3p to be highly expressed in synoviocytes from patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA); however, its effects on inflammation of RA fibroblast-like synoviocytes (FLSs) have remained unclear. The expression of miR-483-3p and cytokines in RA FLSs was detected using quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent was conducted to determine interleukin (IL)-33 production from RA FLSs. Western blotting was employed to quantify the levels of p-ERK and total ERK. Overexpressed miR-483-3p significantly increased the mRNA and protein expression of IL-33, but not of IL-27 or IL-34, in RA FLSs, whereas miR-483-3p suppression showed the opposite effects. Furthermore, miR-483-3p upregulation activated the ERK signaling pathway. The ERK signaling inhibitor PD98059 partly reversed the elevation of IL-33 levels mediated by miR-483-3p overexpression. Our results reveal that miR-483-3p promotes IL-33 expression by regulating the ERK signaling pathway in RA FLSs. Thus, miR-483-3p may be a potential effective target for RA treatment.
A distorted copula-based evolution model: Risks’ aggregation in a Bonus-Malus migration system
Authors: Bernardi Enrico , Romagnoli Silvia 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
In this paper we put forward a new model to compute the loss distri- bution of an automobile insurance company’s portfolio evolving by a bonus-malus system. We allow for a continuous evolution of the demographic-economic system based on a migration’s rule which is refreshed in discrete time, i.e. at the monitor- ing times . Therefore the migration’s probabilities are discretely updated through a technique based on the combinatorial distributions of claims’ arrival in the rat- ing classes. This technique is hierarchical copula-based, a natural tool permitting us to represent the co-movement between claims’ arrivals, and distorted due to the formalization of an arrival policy of claims, that restricts the set of combi- natorial distributions to those representing the most probable scenarios, therefore distorting the loss function. At every monitoring date the copula-based model com- putes the migration’s probabilities and the loss function which accommodates for a discrete-time dynamic of the claims’ reserving and the capital requirements. As an empirical application, we study the problem of evaluating the claims’ reserving and the capital requirements for different kinds of hierarchies, based on real data originating with the General Insurance Association of Singapore.
Removal of perchlorate by a lab-scale constructed wetland using achira (Canna indica L.)
Authors: Li Dongqin , Gao Haishuo , Du Xinyu , Qin Junhao , Li Huashou , He Hongzhi , Chen Guikui 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Achira (Canna indica L.) has not yet been tested for its potential in removing perchlorate (ClO4−) from wastewater. In this study, constructed wetlands with and without achira were used to investigate the removal efficiency and removal mechanism of perchlorate. The results showed that more ClO4− was removed by the wetlands with achira relative to those without. Perchlorate removal in the wetlands without achira decreased with time, whereas perchlorate in the wetlands with achira was stably removed. In terms of ClO4− content, the achira tissues were in the descending order of: leaf > aerial stem > flower or rhizome > root. Perchlorate was concentrated in leaves (more than 55.8%) rather than in root (less than 0.67%). Mass balance calculation showed that plant uptake accounted for 5.81–7.34% of initial ClO4− input, while microbial degradation accounted for 29.39–62.48%. The wetlands with achira were favorable for soil microorganism growth and proliferation and in turn ClO4− biodegradation. Furthermore, the effluent pH increased in achira wetland columns and in turn promoting ClO4− removal. The results indicating that the wetlands with achira promote ClO4− removal by improving the rhizosphere environment.
Utilization of spatial interpolation technique to compare metal accumulation pattern by lichens in plain and mountainous regions of North Central India
Authors: Bajpai Rajesh , Shukla Vertika , Singh C P , Raju Ashwani , Upreti D K 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Based on the physicochemical characteristics, metals emitted from the source (both natural and anthropogenic) contributes towards spatial continuity at regional scale. Apart from intrinsic properties of metals, meteorological conditions and topography of the region is also known to contribute towards the spatial continuity. In the present study comparative spatial assessment of twelve metals in lichen Phaeophyscia hispidula collected from mountains and plains of north western India was carried out with the help of indicator kriging method. In plains and mountains the total metal concentration varies between 25.38–429.24 µgg− 1 and 22.77- 506.95 µgg− 1 dry weight respectively. Geospatial mapping provided insight into the spatial behavior of different metals in plain and mountain regions. In plains, Cr, Cd, Cu and Pb had higher concentration having higher coverage area, while metals like Cd and Hg had highest localized distribution indicating point sources. Observations indicated that apart from local sources, meteorological conditions specially wind direction also plays important role in spatial behavior of the metals, which has been verified by the bioaccumulation pattern of metals in lichen samples from mountainous region. Among which three mountainous states of North Western India, Uttarakhand has higher concentration of metals which may be attributed to the wind direction together with local anthropogenic sources.
Human Capital Heterogeneous and Growth of Green Total Factors Productive
Authors: you jialu , xiao hang 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Human capital improves the efficiency of GTFP has been established in research fields, but the heterogeneous effects of human capital on GTFP and its sustainable mechanisms are unclear. This study aims to examine the effects of human capital accumulation, education fiscal, and innovation on GTFP efficiency under diversity between spatial and temporal. Employing panel data from 30 provinces from 2001 to 2018 in China, We analyzed the dynamic and static efficiency of GTFP at different regions by three-stage DEA. We explored the heterogeneous effects of human capital on GTFP through Tobit regression. Results show that the average value of GTFP efficiency is inverted U-shape and having a significant geography difference. Then, human capital accumulation and education fiscal have positive effects on the GTFP efficiency; however, innovation negatively affects GTFP efficiency. At the same time, marketization growth decreases human capital and education positive influence on the GTFP efficiency. However, this effect was not seen on the innovation—the implication of these results concerning the human capital heterogeneous effects of GTFP efficiency in a different geography. Establishing a fair and transparent system is an available choice to reduce the endowments gap and effectively promote GTFP efficiency in developing countries.
Does Blastocyst Morphology Influence Live Birth Rate After Single Euploid Embryo Transfer?
Authors: Li Na , Guan Yichun , Ren Bingnan , Zhang Yuchao , Du Yulin , Kong Hongjiao , Lou Hua 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Background: The aim of this study was to investigate whether the morphologic parameters of euploid blastocyst influence the live birth rate (LBR) following single frozen-thawed embryo transfer (FET) cycles?Methods: Women who undergone first preimplantation genetic testing for aneuploidy (PGT-A) and following received single FET cycles from June 2017 to September 2019 were divided into three age groups (<30, 30-34 and ≥35 years). The primary outcome measure was LBR. Outcomes were compared to determine the association among different blastocyst quality (Good, Average and Poor), inner cell mass (ICM) grade (A and B), and trophectoderm (TE) grade (A, B and C) and LBR.Results: In the youngest group (<30 years, n=86), LBR were compared between cycles with various blastocyst quality (72.22% for good quality, 54.55% for average quality and 34.78% for poor quality; P=0.019), ICM grade (70.59% for grade A and 42.03% for grade B; P=0.035) and TE grade (85.71% for grade A,57.58% for grade B and 34.78% for grade C; P=0.015). Similarly, in the 30-34 years group, LBR ranged from 50.00% for good quality to 45.45% for poor quality (P=0.870), from 35.29% for ICM grade A to 51.22% for ICM grade B (P=0.291), from 60.00% for TE grade A to 45.45% for TE grade C (P=0.634). Likewise, in the oldest group (≥35years, n=47), LBR were also comparable between these subgroups, but no significant differences were seen between blastocyst morphologic parameters and LBR (P>0.05). Conclusion: LBR was associated with morphologic parameters of euploid blastocysts, especially in women <30 years old. However, these differences were not found in women older than 30 years.
Estimating Combined Health Risks of Nanomaterials and Antibiotics From Natural Water: a Proposed Framework
Authors: Kumari Minashree , Kumar Arun 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Nanoparticles are the major class of emerging contaminant detected at relatively high concentrations in aquatic environment. They are likely to co-exist with other chemical pollutants such as antibiotics in natural water systems. There are chances that if they are taken up orally, might pose adverse effects to human health. To address this issue, a risk framework is developed to study the combined exposure of nanoparticles and antibiotics in natural waters for the first time. The framework was applied to a hypothetical exposure of nanoparticles (CuO, ZnO, Fe3O4 and TiO2) and antibiotics (ciprofloxacin, CIP; ofloxacin, OFX; norfloxacin, NOR; levofloxacin, LEVO) to estimate human risks in a six-step approach for two different exposure scenarios i.e. availability adsorption isotherm data and vice versa. Risk was also estimated for the released fragments of antibiotics, nanoparticles and metal ions in the human digestive system. Mixture toxicity risk assessment was conducted for pairs (i) antibiotics and metal ions, (ii) antibiotics and nanoparticles, and (iii) nanoparticles and metals ions. Though the estimated risk values were observed to be less than 1 (both hazard quotients and hazard interactions less than 1) for all the conditions and assumptions made but it requires through monitoring of the studied contaminants in water to protect humans from their adverse effects, if any. Maximum allowable concentrations at which no risk occurs to humans was found to be (maximum values): antibiotics (233.8 µg/L, NOR); metal ions (1.02 × 109 mg/L, Ti2+ ions), and nanoparticles (6.68 × 105 mg/L, TiO2), respectively.
A short course of prednisolone in patients with moderate Covid 19 respiratory failure- stop the progression a case series.
Authors: Ventour Dale , Sieunarine Rheana , Gopaul Chavin 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Introduction This case series outlines the results of using prednisolone in patients with moderated respiratory failure secondary to Covid 19 pneumonitis to prevent the progression to invasive ventilation. There is no consensus on the use of prednisolone in Moderate Covid respiratory failure early in the pandemic this should be an additional option where Dexamethasone is not available. Consent was obtained by the patients for anonymous publication of their data.Clinical Findings The author provides evidence of four (4) Covid 19 positive cases admitted to the High dependency Unit with moderate respiratory failure, defined as needing supplementary oxygen therapy to maintain saturations above 90%, who when treated with prednisolone rapidly decreased their oxygen requirement and were successfully weaned to room air within 72 hours of initiation of steroids.Diagnosis Four (4) patients admitted to the High Dependency Unit diagnosed with moderate respiratory failure secondary to PCR positive Covid 19.Intervention Covid 19 positive patients requiring oxygen therapy to maintain saturations above 90% were given a trial of oral prednisolone between 15-30mg until they were weaned to room air maintaining saturations >95%.Outcome Rapid resolution of worsening respiratory function of Covid 19 positive patients within the High Dependency unit in a tertiary medical center. The signs and symptoms of respiratory failure resolved after 72 hours of prednisolone treatment and none of these patients were escalated to non-invasive or invasive respiratory support. The patients were kept for a further 48 hours after the steroids were discontinued to monitor for relapse of symptoms which none of them had.Conclusion Initiation of a prednisolone steroid trial must be considered in Covid 19 positive patients needing supplementary oxygen therapy or developing worsening shortness of breath. Early Covid respiratory failure responds to a low dose for a short duration and prevents escalation to non-invasive/invasive respiratory support.
Male Patients With Papillary Thyroid Cancer Have a Higher Risk of Extranodal Extension
Authors: Hei Hu , Zhou Bin , Gong Wenbo , Zheng Chen , Qin Jianwu 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Purpose: There is a sex disparity in papillary thyroid cancer (PTC). Male sex is associated with a higher likelihood of advanced stage disease. This study aimed to examine the significance of sex for extranodal extension (ENE) in PTC. Patients and Methods: We reviewed the data of PTC patients who had undergone initial surgical resection from July 2012 to December 2014 (N = 1531). The effects of sex and other clinicopathological factors on ENE were investigated.Results: Of 1531 patients identified, 377 (24.6%) were male, 816 (53.3%) had positive nodes, and 256 (16.7%) had ENE. Compared with female patients, male patients had a higher risk of ENE (P < 0.001). Multivariable analysis of clinicopathological factors revealed that male sex (odds ratio [OR], 1.98; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.37 - 2.87; P < 0.001), age older than 60 years (OR, 1.93; 95% CI, 1.08 - 3.35; P = 0.023), extrathyroidal extension (OR, 3.52; 95% CI, 2.42 - 5.14; P < 0.001), bilateral multifocality (OR, 2.18; 95% CI, 1.53 - 3.13; P < 0.001), and more positive nodes were significantly associated with increased risk of ENE. Patients with 6-10 positive nodes were 16.45-fold higher to have ENE than patients with 5 positive nodes or less (95% CI, 11.07 - 24.68; P < 0.001).Conclusion: Male PTC patients had a higher risk of ENE than female. Sex was an independent predictor of ENE. The underlying mechanism needs to be investigated further.
Squeeze and Freeze, A Periodic Consecutive Oocyte Retrieval Method for Poor Ovarian Responders, Increases The Chance of Childbearing
Authors: Murata Yasutaka , Oda Fumika , Shirai Miki , Sato Nanako , Sugita Atsuko , Murata Tomoko 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Purpose
To assess if consecutive oocyte retrieval (OR) of more than three times could be an effective method to obtain competent embryos becoming babies.
Methods
To maximize the chances of pregnancy for refractory infertile women, we designed a new treatment course, “Squeeze and freeze.” In this method, ovarian stimulation was initiated whenever the antral follicle was visible using ultrasound, regardless of the menstrual cycle stage for 3 months, aiming to retrieve all possible oocytes and collecting the maximum number of competent embryos for subsequent transfer. Eighty-eight patients underwent 101 treatment courses, in which retrievals at an average of 4.8 times were performed for 3 months. The clinical results and obstetric outcomes were retrospectively reviewed.
Results
The ratio of matured oocytes, 2PN embryos, available embryos, fair blastocysts per oocyte, and number of available embryos or fair blastocysts per retrieval did not differ between the two initial and later attempts. Similarly, no significant differences were observed in these parameters between the follicular- and luteal-phase retrievals. After subsequent embryo transfer, 62 patients achieved clinical pregnancy, 49 had an ongoing pregnancy, 47 delivered healthy babies, and 8 conceived a second baby.
Conclusion
Periodic consecutive OR is an efficient infertility treatment for refractory women. In this method, as many oocytes as possible are obtained from a patient in a limited period at the earliest stage of their life. More than three consecutive ORs, including luteal-phase ORs, could obtain competent embryos efficiently, increasing the chances of childbearing.