bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effect of the enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocol on the outcome of augmentation ileocystoplasty due to microcystis of tuberculous and other origin
Authors: Zuban O. N. , Prokopovich M. A. , Chotchaev R. M. , Vishnevsky D. A. , Korchagin M. P. 
Published: December 2024

Introduction. The implementation of enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocols, preservation of physiologic homeostasis, and reduction of perioperative stress have reduced the number of surgical complications and the length of hospital stay. These protocols have not yet found application in augmentation cystoplasty in patients with genitourinary tuberculosis.Aim. To evaluate the effect of ERAS protocol on the results of augmentation cystoplasty and quality of life of adult patients.Materials and Methods. The study included 99 patients with urogenital TB who underwent augmentation ileocystoplasty: 29 patients constituted the main group (using ERAS protocol) and 70 patients constituted the control group.Results. The most severe complications (category 4 according to Clavien-Dindo scale) were absent in the main group and were observed in 4 (5.7%) patients of the control group. In the ERAS group the volume of residual urine did not exceed 100 ml, in the control group the volume more than 100 ml was observed in every fifth case. Residual urine volume between 50 ml and 100 ml was 48.5% more frequent in the control group, and ≤ 50 ml was 62.8% more frequent in the main group. The postoperative increase of the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) was noted to a greater extent in the ERAS group, by 38.4%. The physical component of health in the ERAS group increased by 6.9% on the SF-36 scale, while in the standard method group it decreased by 23%. The increase in the mental component of health was 68.8% greater in the ERAS group compared to the control group.Conclusion. Application of the modified ERAS protocol at augmentation ileocystoplasty significantly reduces the incidence of serious postoperative complications, promotes the recovery of renal function, achievement of the best functional results, improvement of the physical component of the quality of life. The optimal capacity of the formed reservoir with a small volume of residual urine and the increase in GFR have a significant positive impact on the overall health indicator.
The Relationships between Positive Rumination and Self- and Other-oriented Empathy
Authors: Shen Mingqi , Zhao Qing 
Published: December 2024

Positive rumination is the reactive tendency to consistently self-reflect on positive aspects of qualities, emotional experiences, and circumstances. This type of tendency helps individuals to maintain a positive emotional state. Empathy is the ability to share and understand others’ inner feelings. It can be further divided into self- and other-oriented empathic reactions. To date, the relationship between positive rumination and self- and other-oriented empathy has hardly been investigated. This study aims to examine the relationship between positive rumination and empathy. Based on 619 Chinese participants, the current results suggested that positive rumination was negatively correlated with self-oriented empathic reactions (i.e., personal distress) in both females and males. The current results showed that positive rumination negatively correlated with individuals’ personal distress due to empathy. This negative relationship implies significant implications for the understanding and potential management of personal distress through positive rumination.
Anxiety and Depression in Higher Education: A Cross-Sectional Survey of College Students
Authors: Wang Yuxin , Liu Wenxi 
Published: December 2024

Background: The mental health of college students has been a global issue. While many studies have examined the mental health status of college students, it is increasingly important to update this data in real time due to the ongoing changes in social, economic, and educational environments. Method: A simple random sampling method was used to conduct a web-based survey of 548 students from a university in Shanghai, which included socio-demographic characteristics, an anxiety self-rating scale, and a depression self-rating scale. Results: Female students are more susceptible to experiencing anxiety and depression, with their average depression scores surpassing the threshold for mild depression. Conclusions: The mental health of college students continues to demand more attention. Actively investigating diverse therapeutic methods is essential for supporting students in maintaining positive mental health.
Modern Chinese Missionary Architecture: A Case Study of Church in Fuzhou
Authors: Lin Hui , Galli Barbara 
Published: December 2024

As the earliest church of The Methodist Episcopal Church (Methodist) in East Asia, the Church of True God reflects the history of modern architectural development and the Sino-Western cultural community in Fuzhou. The modern missionary architecture is typical of combining Chinese and Western architectural cultures in Fuzhou. Under the combined influence of social culture and regional factors, the church inevitably exhibits both Western architectural styles and regional architectural characteristics. The author has analysed the missionary architecture in Fuzhou and its architectural style through literature and archival research. This article attempts to identify the similarities and differences between modern missionary architecture in Fuzhou and the West of the same period and explore the localisation process of the foreign architectural culture it reflected.
Thoughts on the Branded Development of Libraries in the Context of New Media
Authors: Lv Zhengfang 
Published: December 2024

Under the background of new media, in the process of library development, branding is the inevitable choice. In the process of brand development, libraries must strictly follow the principles of harmonious system, sustainability, scientificity, personalization, emotion and benefit, and realize library brand construction according to the operating procedures of library brand construction, brand research and brand promotion. Based on the background of new media, this study analyzes and discusses the development model of library branding.
Teacher interventions on Bullying:Mediating Role of Classroom Climate
Authors: Xiao Ma , Boon Hooi Lim 
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the mediating role of classroom climate in the relationship between specific teacher intervention strategies and student bullying behaviors within cultural context of Chinese schools. Grounded in social cognitive theory, this research explores how different teacher responses—supporting victims, punishing bullies, mediating conflicts, and organizing group discussions—affect classroom climate, which in turn influences bullying behavior. Using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) on data from 510 students across eight primary schools in China, the analysis revealed that supportive interventions (β = 0.128, p < 0.001) and punitive actions (β = 0.184, p < 0.001) had the strongest direct effects on improving classroom climate. Classroom climate significantly mediated the relationship between teacher interventions and bullying behavior, with specific indirect effects ranging from β = -0.069 to β = -0.102 (all p < 0.01). This study contributes to the literature by not only quantifying the mediating role of classroom climate but also differentiating the effects of specific teacher behaviors on bullying outcomes. The findings suggest that prioritizing teacher training on supportive interventions can foster a positive classroom environment, significantly reducing bullying behaviors. These results provide actionable insights for educators and policymakers aiming to create safer, more inclusive classrooms.
Exploration and Practice of the Teaching Reform of "Mechanics Of Materials" Based on OBE Education Concept
Authors: Wang Yubo , Yin Zuwang , Wang Dong , Xie Haichao , Li Jianqiang , He Zhenpeng 
Published: December 2024

The main goal of application-oriented undergraduate universities is to cultivate engineering application-oriented talents with innovative consciousness and practical ability. In view of the problems in the assessment scheme of "mechanics of materials", such as not fully matching the professional training objectives, ignoring the principal position of students and the single assessment standard, based on the OBE education concept, the professional training objectives are decomposed and implemented in the teaching module, so that teaching and assessment,in-class and after-class are combined into one. The goal is to establish a specific diversified whole-process assessment scheme for materials mechanics, strive to ensure the training of innovative talents in the new era, and effectively improve students' comprehensive quality and ability.
The necessity analysis of individuals being held accountable for their beliefs
Authors: Li Changan 
Published: December 2024

Many scholars highlight a deeply rooted connection between the nature of responsibility and belief. This paper aims to address the question of whether individuals should be held responsible for their beliefs. In general, beliefs are involuntary but can be approached through voluntary attempts. Thus, people have a responsibility in the process of belief formation, and this sense of responsibility can be seen as a moral obligation. Engaging with diverse perspectives, avoiding intellectual arrogance, and being open-minded are all responsible approaches to beliefs. The reasons why people need to take responsibility for their beliefs include, first, that the beliefs are related to their conscience and moral stand, and, second, that the beliefs have the potential to create consequences. In conclusion, people should be held accountable for their beliefs.
The Historical and Contemporary Evolution of the "Uselessness of Education" Discourse in China
Authors: Xiao Bohua 
Published: December 2024

This research explores the pervasive discourse of "the uselessness of education" among ethnic minorities in China, emphasizing the unique challenges and social conditions that contribute to its prevalence. The study shows that this notion has gained widespread acceptance among minority students, who make up a large percentage of its supporters. The slower development of education in these regions may exacerbate the negative impact of this trend, it also will hinder educational progress. The research first explores the historical origins, manifestations, and underlying factors that have contributed to the rise of the "education is useless" mentality in China. Subsequently, it analyzes the specific conditions and challenges faced by the education systems in ethnic minority areas, exploring the factors contributing to the popularity of this ideology.
Study on Synthesis of Propionic Acid by Microorganism Oxidation of Propanol
Authors: Liu Ben , Wang Haoyang , Su Chunli , Yang Jinshuo , Gao Xiaoting , Su Jing 
Published: December 2024

【Objective】This paper discussed a method for the synthesis of propionic acid by microbial oxidation of propanol, using propanol as substrate.By comparing the acid production of the Gluconobacter oxydans, Acetobacter pasteurianus and Vinegar bacteria ,the three strains rich in alcohol oxidase and aldehyde oxidase system,select the strain with higher acid production and optimize fermentation conditions to obtain ideal fermentation results.【Methods】All three strains used different substrate concentrations for the initial fed-batch fermentation ,Select Vinegar bacteria for Fermentation and optimized fermentation conditions，The optimization method is to adjust the substrate ratio of 1:2 (glucose:propanol) to 2:1 (glucose:propanol), and add 60% concentration of glucose in the fed-batch process, and the ratio of the feed (glucose:propanol) is also 2:1.【Results】The fermentation period of Gluconobacter oxydans was 60h, the conversion rate was 14.84%, the propionic acid yield was 7.55 g/L, and the yield was 0.126 g/L/h; The fermentation period of Acetobacter pasteurianus is 98h, the conversion rate can reach 42.13 % at 30h, the yield of propionic acid can reach 18.09 g/L, and the yield is 0.185 g/L/h; The fermentation period of Vinegar bacteria is 102h, the propionic acid yield can reach 21.13g/L at 78h, the conversion rate is 26.42%, and the yield is 0.271 g/L/h, but when the fermentation period was 42h, the yield was only 1.3 g/L, and the rate was only 0.03 g/L/h. In the optimized scheme, in the same fermentation period, the yield was 16.13 g/L, and the rate was 0.38 g/L/h, an increase of 11.67 times.【Conclusion】All three strains can use propanol as a substrate to produce propionic acid, and 1 has the highest yield. When the initial fermentation substrate of 1 increases the glucose concentration and when glucose is fed during the fermentation process, Glucose provides NADH for the conversion of propanol and propionic acid, and propionic acid production is increased.
Zinquinone hybrid for the anode of drainage potassium ion battery
Authors: Tang Bin , Shao Wei , Wang Yan , Yang Mengwei , He Qinggang 
Published: December 2024

Based on the development of energy materials, phenazine (PNZ) and its analogues were selected as the development target, and the high purity TAPQ was obtained through actual synthesis. The resulting TAPQ was applied to strong alkaline conditions (6 M KOH). Through actual assembly and debugging, and cyclic voltammetric test, it was found that the specific capacity was 370 mAh g-1 at the current capacity of 0.1 A g-1, and the ratio ratio was still maintained 100%. Meanwhile, the redox reaction of TAPQ was found to be step by step with high reversibility. At the same time, the full cell cycle voltammogram shows that TAPQ has good cycle stability in actual operation. Based on the performance results of the detection and the comparative analysis of the current data, the practical application of TAPQ provides a new idea for exploring new organic electrode materials.
All-fiber curvature sensor based on asymmetric structure
Authors: Yang Fan , Li Lijun , Cui Qianqian , Cheng Nuo , Zhang Hongyuan , Xue Mengge 
Published: December 2024

In this paper, an asymmetrically structured curvature sensor fabricated as a biased core fusion bonding, which consists of a PDMS elastomeric material encapsulating an all-fiber Mach-Zehnder interferometer, is proposed to solve the problem of identifying vector bending and twisting. The curvature in the range of 0.2cm-1~0.67cm-1 was realized to recognize the bending direction of the Y-axis and Z-axis in the positive and negative four directions, and the twisting direction of clockwise/counterclockwise in the twisting range of 0-10°. Meanwhile, four repetitive experiments on the repeatability of the sensor were carried out in a constant temperature environment, and the sensitivity error was less than 0.211%. The designed flexible sensor has good linearity and repeatability.It has the advantages of small size,no electromagnetic interference and high sensitivity, which can be applied in the fields of robot intelligent skin and motion monitoring.
Digital construction of the core course of railway vehicle discipline "Maintenance and Overhaul of Vehicle Electrical Equipment"
Authors: Xu Lili , Yu Yuting , Chen Chunmian 
Published: December 2024

The digitalization of education has emerged as a transformative approach in contemporary teaching, characterized by its convenience, flexibility, and the abundance of available teaching resources. This approach, particularly relevant for students in higher vocational colleges, offers a dynamic and versatile learning experience that aligns with their unique educational needs. The integration of online teaching resources, which allows for flexible class scheduling, has not only broadened access to education but also enhanced the adaptability of learning processes to fit diverse student lifestyles and needs. This paper takes the core course of the railway vehicle major as a case study to explore the application of classical statistical methods in the analysis of course data. It examines the progress and achievements in the digital construction of this course, including the development of digital textbooks, the creation of high-quality online courses, and the digital transformation of experimental teaching practices. By analyzing these elements, the paper provides an in-depth look into how digital tools and resources can be effectively utilized to enhance course delivery and learning outcomes. The findings highlight the success of these digital initiatives and suggest practical insights and strategies for the digital transformation of other courses within the railway vehicle major. The paper aims to serve as a guide for educators and administrators looking to expand the digital footprint of their curricula, offering evidence-based recommendations for leveraging digital technologies to improve educational accessibility, engagement, and effectiveness.
Isolation and identification of postharvest pathogenic bacteria of winter jujube and antibacterial test of 34 essential oils
Authors: Jiang Haoyue , Lu Qiyu , Xie Yongdong , Xu Mingting , Guo Min , Liu Ji 
Published: December 2024

The 'Dali' winter jujube was used as the test object. The postharvest pathogens were isolated, purified and identified . The pathogenicity was determined by Koch's postulates. The antibacterial activity of 34 types of plant essential oils against pathogens with strong pathogenicity was determined. The findings indicated that a fungus with strong pathogenicity was isolated and identified from diseased winter jujube, which was marked as DZ1. The phylogenetic tree showed that the DZ1 strain had a high relationship with Fusarium oxysporum . Among the 34 essential oils, basil, mustard, litsea cubeba and cinnamon essential oils (1000μl/L) had the most significant antibacterial effect on the DZ1 strain, with an inhibition rate of 100%. Clove and garlic essential oils (1000μl/L) had a good antibacterial effect on the DZ1 strain, with an inhibition rate of more than75%. 500μl/L mustard essential oil had the best inhibitory effect on the DZ1 strain, and the the antibacterial rate was still more than 95 % after 12 days of treatment. In summary, it was determined that the pathogen causing post-harvest diseases of winter jujube was Fusarium oxysporum , which had a strong pathogenicity. 500μl/L mustard essential oil had the best inhibitory effect on Fusarium oxysporum .
Edukasi Gizi Seimbang Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Stunting Di Desa Rawapanjang Kecamatan Bojonggede Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Nina Herlina  , Erik Ekowati  , Erik Ekowati  , Rini Damayanti  , Sri Hayuningsih  , Tania Anggadita  , Qonita Salima  
Published: December 2024

Stunting merupakan kegagalan tumbuh kembang pada bayi yang ditandai dengan bayi menjadi lebih pendek dari usianya karena kekurangan gizi kronis dan dapat menyebabkan gangguan perkembangan otak serta meningkatkan risiko terkena penyakit degeneratif di usia dewasa. Kondisi ini lebih berisiko jika masalah gizi sudah mulai terjadi sejak di dalam kandungan dan tidak diimbangi dengan pemantauan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Oleh karena itu diperlukan pencegahan stunting sejak dini. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat adalah menambah dan meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu mengenai stunting, pola asuh dan MPASI.
Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah dengan memberikan edukasi mengenai kasus stunting. Pelaksanaan di Desa Rawapanjang, Kecamatan Bojonggede, Bogor pada tanggal 28 Oktober 2024. Sasaran adalah ibu dari balita yang megalamai stunting terdapat 34 balita. Teknik pelaksanaan kegiatan yaitu survey permasalahan mitra, penyiapan bahan, proses pengerjaan dan hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan. Media penyuluhan menggunakan media Power Point (PPT), pemberian brosur dan booklet serta pemberian makanan tambahan. Sosialisasi pemberian intervensi yang dilakukan adalah penyuluhan mengenai pencegahan stunting, perbaikan pola asuh serta pengetahuan mengenai MPASI dengan memperkenalkan macam-macam MPASI sesuai jenis usia anak. Hasil dari kegiatan intervensi ini dapat dilihat dari peningkatan pengetahuan orang tua tentang stunting dan pemberian MPASI yang benar melalui Pre test dan Post test.
Pengabdian masyarakat ini dengan menggunakan leaflet dan booklet dapat membantu bidan dan kader sebagai bahan penyuluhan dan edukasi kepada masyarakat.
ESTRATÉGIAS NA ALFABETIZAÇÃO: UMA PROPOSTA DURANTE A PANDEMIA DA COVID-19, NA ESCOLA MUNICIPAL PROFESSORA JOANA VIEIRA, LOCALIZADA NA ZONA RURAL DO MUNICÍPIO DE MANAUS-AM/BRASIL, NO PERÍODO DE 2020-2021
Authors: De Souza Ariana Silva 
Published: December 2024

Literacy strategies during the pandemic was the theme chosen for this investigation, which had as a research problem to identify articles that deal with the theme. The objective of this research was: To analyze the pedagogical interventions to teach literacy to students at the Professora Joana Vieira Municipal School, located in the rural area of the municipality of Manaus-AM/Brazil, in the period 2020-2021, during the Covid-19 pandemic. This is a quantitative and qualitative research, with documentary analysis. The procedure was designed as a literature review study, with surveys of scientific articles, based on research by authors such as: (SCHWENDLER, 2005), (MUNARIM, 2011), (MOSTEFAL and FAGUNDES, 2013), (BRASIL, 2010) and (NASCIMENTO, 2009). A tracking methodology was used in the literature that supports this theme, followed by tabulations, considering the objectives, procedures and analyses indicate that, in the focus period of this research, more field and documentary research were carried out, in order to present the singularities of the different ways of managing plausible teaching in pandemic times in schools, The experiences and discourse analyses point to the hybrid system, which was most emphasized. In general, research shows that the school still has a long way to go because remote classes have not shown satisfactory results in teaching and learning.
First Record of Parapenaeopsis coromandelica (Alcock, 1906) Coromandel Shrimp from Dholai Fishing Harbour, Northwest Coast of India
Authors: R. V. Borichangar , J. N. Parmar , S. K. Bharda , R. B. Vala , H. G. Solanki , J. G. Vanza , M. R. Patel , P. P. Patel , A. M. Parmar 
Published: December 2024

Globally Penaeidae family has 200 species under 41 genera, India accounts for 28.5% of the global diversity, with 57 species in the Penaeidae family, including 9 species of the genus Parapenaeopsis. As part of a broader survey to identify and document crustacean diversity along the Gujarat coast, male and female specimens of Parapenaeopsis coromandelica were collected from trawl catch, and morphological parameters were recorded. Although significant research has been conducted along the Gujarat coastline on crustacean diversity, there have been no prior records of P. coromandelica. This study not only broadens the known distribution of the species but also provides, morphometric parameters of the species, along with descriptive taxonomy.