bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Determinación de la condición saturada y seca superficialmente (S.S.S.) de agregados orgánicos para hormigón ligero
Authors: Salazar Contreras Jaime , Nieto Libia Esperanza 
Published: August 2021

Como parte del proyecto de grado titulado “‘DOSIFICACION DE HORMIGONES LIGEROS UTILIZANDO COMO ARIDO LA CASCARILLA DE CAFE II PARTE”, se desarrolló un procedimiento para determinar la condición saturada y seca superficialmente (S.S.S.) de la cascarilla de café debido a que no existe ninguna literatura técnica que establezca los pasos a seguir para hallar la condición s.s.s de agregados ligeros, como si la hay para los agregados tradicionales del hormigón.

Puesto que los agregados orgánicos presentan una elevada absorción, se hace necesario determinar un procedimiento de ensayo que permita obtener la condición s.s.s., del agregado de una manera precisa y más confiable que la obtenida mediante la inspección visual, procedimiento éste utilizado hasta ahora en el diseño de mezclas para los agregados ligeros de naturaleza orgánica. El ensayo consiste básicamente en someter a un proceso de secado una muestra de cascarilla saturada hasta que desaparece el agua libre contenida en ella, hecho que se manifiesta por la variación de la temperatura del bulbo húmedo medida por un termómetro colocado en el centro de la muestra; la humedad determinada en este momento corresponde a la condición s.s.s. de la cascarilla, valor éste que se utilizara posteriormente para determinar las propiedades físicas requeridas para el diseño y en especial para establecer con gran aproximación la relación agua-cemento (A/C) parámetro fundamental que rige la resistencia del hormigón. Estos ensayos se realizaron en el laboratorio de Ingeniería Agrícola de la Universidad Nacional de Bogotá.
THE ASYMPTOTICS OF A SOLUTION OF THE MULTIDIMENSIONAL HEAT EQUATION WITH UNBOUNDED INITIAL DATA
Authors: Zakharov Sergey V. 
Published: August 2021

For the multidimensional heat equation, the long-time asymptotic approximation of the solution of the Cauchy problem is obtained in the case when the initial function grows at infinity and contains logarithms in its asymptotics. In addition to natural applications to processes of heat conduction and diffusion, the investigation of the asymptotic behavior of the solution of the problem under consideration is of interest for the asymptotic analysisof equations of parabolic type. The auxiliary parameter method plays a decisive role in the investigation.
Cuidador familiar de personas esquizofrénicas: sobrecarga y calidad de vida en instituciones psiquiátricas
Authors: Cogollo Milanes Zuleima , Hernandez Bello Ladini Sunanda 
Published: August 2021

Introducción: Las personas con esquizofrenia, son cuidadas principalmente por su familia, quienes han asumido un «cuidado informal», lo que puede generar sobrecarga y deterioro en su calidad de vida. El objetivo de este estudio es establecer la asociación de sobrecarga y calidad de vida en cuidadores familiares de personas con esquizofrenia en dos instituciones psiquiátricas privadas de Cartagena. Métodos: se diseñó un estudio observacional transversal, 127 cuidadores informales de personas con esquizofrenia con edades entre 18 y 65 años participaron en el estudio. Para evaluar la sobrecarga se utilizó el test de Zarit y para la calidad de vida se aplicó el cuestionario de Ruíz y Baca. Para estimar las asociaciones se utilizó el coeficiente de correlación Spearman y pruebas de Chi2 con un nivel de confianza del 95% y valores de p>0,05. El 78,7%, de los cuidadores informales eran mujeres, pertenecientes al estrato 1 el 39,4%, el 44,1% con estudios de secundaria, la prevalencia de sobrecarga intensa fue de 40,2%. Resultados: Todos los cuidadores contaban con buen apoyo social, 76,4 estaban satisfecho con las labores que desarrollan y el 79,5% percibe buena calidad de vida. No hubo asociación entre sobre carga y calidad de vida Chi cuadrado 0,14 y p>0,05. Conclusiones: no hubo asociación entre sobrecarga y calidad de vida de cuidadores informales de personas con esquizofrenia, la mayoría de los cuidadores presentan sobrecarga intensa.
Percepciones sobre la corresponsabilidad entre el estado ecuatoriano y las familias en el cuidado de las personas mayores
Authors: Celi Medina Patricia 
Published: August 2021

El presente artículo analiza las percepciones sobre la práctica de la corresponsabilidad entre Estado y familia, dispuesta por la Constitución ecuatoriana, para garantizar el bienestar de las personas mayores. Este objetivo se alcanzó mediante un estudio cualitativo con base en entrevistas semiestructuradas con personas responsables de la formulación y ejecución de políticas y servicios de cuidado para personas mayores, y con personas cuidadoras de sus parientes mayores. El estudio fue abordado a través del acercamiento teórico en torno a los orígenes de las desigualdades sociales y de género que se derivan de la organización social del cuidado y del desarrollo de los regímenes de bienestar en América Latina. Los resultados indican que existe un imaginario generalizado, asociado a la deuda moral en torno al cuidado y a las supuestas características innatas de las mujeres, que localiza a la familia como un sistema natural de cuidados. Mientras tanto, el rol del Estado se reduce a la protección social básica de las personas mayores en situación de exclusión social. Para las familias, se normaliza entonces como una realidad ineludible, una función pública débil en la socialización de los cuidados. Por su parte, desde el Estado, se sobreestima la capacidad de cuidado no remunerado de las familias, negando e invisibilizando sus demandas.
Factors associats als tipus de cures domiciliàries de les persones en situació de dependència funcional a Barcelona
Authors: Julià Albert 
Published: August 2021

Les cures de les persones en situació de dependència funcional sovint són font de dificultats i desigualtats en les societats conegudes com a familistes. L’objectiu d’aquest article és identificar els perfils de les cuidadores i cuidadors de les persones en situació de dependència funcional, així com quines són les característiques que fan augmentar la probabilitat que rebin diferents tipus de cures domiciliàries. Per dur a terme aquesta anàlisi s’ha utilitzat la base de dades de l’Enquesta de Persones en Situació de Dependència Funcional (EPSD) realitzada el 2018 a la ciutat de Barcelona. Les dades mostren que hi ha una feminització generalitzada dels perfils professionals del personal cuidador (ja sigui d’àmbit públic o privat), així com en l’àmbit familiar, especialment quan es tracta de la persona cuidadora principal. Les llars amb ingressos elevats tenen una probabilitat més alta d’utilitzar serveis de cura de pagament, i les persones que viuen soles tenen menys probabilitat de rebre ajuda familiar i més de rebre ajudes per part dels serveis de l’Ajuntament. Els resultats mostren la necessitat d’intensificar les polítiques de cures, en especial en les llars amb menys recursos, en les que hi viuen persones amb dependència soles, i en les que es té com a principal persona cuidadora un familiar d’edat avançada.
Atención sociosanitaria a personas mayores como posibilidad de inserción sociolaboral en el barrio del Cabanyal-Canyamelar-Cap de França de Valencia
Authors: Vicente Rabanaque Teresa , Pérez Alonso Yaiza 
Published: August 2021

El Diagnóstico participado sobre las necesidades formativas y de empleo del barrio del Cabanyal-Canyameral-Cap de França, encargado por el Ayuntamiento de Valencia en 2018, permitió identificar, a través de un estudio socioantropológico, las prioridades y demandas formativas y ocupacionales dirigidas a personas en exclusión y riesgo de exclusión social del barrio, que fueron las protagonistas de la investigación. Entre las líneas de trabajo propuestas durante el proceso participativo, la atención sociosanitaria fue desatacada por los distintos agentes sociales participantes como un sector potencial de empleo.A partir del contexto particular del barrio y de la información cualitativa recopilada, en este artículo profundizaremos en las necesidades, limitaciones y expectativas vinculadas con el ámbito de los cuidados, principalmente, de personas mayores, a partir de los discursos de los agentes del barrio, personas en situación vulnerable o colectivos de exclusión social. Tradicionalmente ha sido un sector fuertemente feminizado que ha favorecido un modelo de cuidado informal e invisibilizado. Desde el re conocimiento de estas circunstancias, analizaremos la repercusión de la Administración local para fomentar el empleo entre colectivos del barrio en situación de vulnerabilidad, dentro del sector ocupacional de los cuidados. El establecimiento de perfiles e itinerarios formativos adaptados a las particularidades demandadas será clave para garantizar la viabilidad y efectividad de las propuestas recogidas en el diagnóstico.
Boas práticas de educação para a gestão dos riscos de desastres na Bacia do Itajaí e a construção da resiliência do direito pela integração de políticas públicas munichipais
Authors: Scherer Katia Ragnini 
Published: August 2021

The theme deals with the study of good educational practices for disaster risk management identified in the cities that integrate the Itajaí-SC River Basin and its assimilation into the Municipal Education Plans. The objective is to reflexively analyze the resilience of the right based on the existence (or not) of municipal education experiences for disaster risk management in the school environment of early childhood and elementary education and their inclusion in the Municipal Education Plans, based on the preventive matrix and integration of public policies. It is an empirical research, carried out by the systemic-functional method and the one with documentation technique, as a possibility to answer whether the education practices for disaster risk management existing in the municipalities of the Itajaí River Basin Basin were assimilated or not by the respective Municipal Plans of Education at the level of early childhood and elementary education, to build the resilience of the Law in coping with disasters in a territory of high vulnerability to disasters. The contributions of the study indicate possibilities of building the resilience of the Law in the face of disasters, interconnecting the National Civil Protection and Defense and Education policies to overcome local vulnerabilities to disasters in a recursive movement of a “global look” and a “local action”. However, the quantitative and qualitative results point to the necessary implementation and integration between disaster risk management practices, public policies, and legislation in the municipalities of the Itajaí River Basin and reveal high vulnerability and low resilience.
Pragmatic Analysis of Presidential Campaign Manifestos of Muhammadu Buhari and Donald Trump
Authors: Ikechukwu-Ibe Chioma Juliet , Aboh Sopuruchi Christian , Agbedo Christopher Uchenna 
Published: August 2021

The study examines the presidential campaign manifestos of Presidents Muhammadu Buhari of the Federal Republic of Nigeria in 2015 and Donald Trump of the United States of America in 2016. Specifically, it sets out to analyse these presidents’ campaign speech promises on security using the cooperative principle, ascertain the conformity of their promises on job creation to the theory of cooperative principle. The study also sets out to examine the two presidents’ campaign promises on health care using the theory of cooperative principle. Using the secondary source as method of data collection, the analysis is based on one of the tenets of the Gricean (1975) Cooperative Principle- maxim of quality. The study, therefore, adopts Paul Grice’s (1975) Cooperative Principle (CP) as its theoretical framework. The findings of the study suggest that both Presidents Muhammadu Buhari and Donald Trump observed the conversational maxim of quality at some point in their presidential campaign speech promises on security, job creation and health care, but violated it at some other point. In all, the maxim of quality as a conversational rule was not fairly observed by both presidents in their presidential campaign manifestos in 2015 and 2016 respectively.
Projection of Impaired Life Expectancy for Individuals in the United Kingdom Using Estimated Excess Death Rates
Authors: Jones David Bowen , Gray Nicole R. , Reid Madeleine , Scott William F. 
Published: August 2021

We have recently constructed tables of the estimated life expectancies of impaired lives on the basis of mortality ratios and the cohort life expectancy tables given in the 8th edition of the Ogden Tables, which are derived from the ONS 2018-based population projections for the United Kingdom.1,2
The life expectancy of impaired lives may also be estimated using excess death rates. In this paper, we give tables of life expectancies for impaired lives using a range of excess death rates for males and females from age 0 to age 100. As both mortality ratios and excess death rates are widely used in medical and legal settings, it is hoped that these additional tables of life expectancies will be of practical value.
ANALISIS RELEVANSI TEORI ILMU DAN KEPENTINGAN JURGEN HABERMAS DENGAN KAJIAN AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Al-Ayyubi M. Zia 
Published: August 2021

Abstract: This paper discusses the thoughts of a modern philosopher named Jurgen Habermas, a German philosopher. Philosophy itself has developed in such a way. This development cannot be separated from the criticism of thought and theory offered by previous philosophers. As a result, it cannot be denied that with these criticisms, scientific development seems to be more extensive and comprehensive. Habermas himself, who is one of the leading philosophers of this century, cannot be separated from the intellectual world of criticism. One of his criticisms is that aimed at modern positivism in social science, which he calls knowledge and human interest (the relationship between science and interests). From the theory he offered, it can then be relevant to the study of the Qur'an today. The relevance of Habermas's theory of the relationship between science and interests and the study of the Qur'an is that the Qur'an (mushaf and text) is positioned in an objective world that has technical importance. Meanwhile, the study of the Al-Qur'an which is in the subjective world is the study of one's interpretation. As for the study of Al-Qur'an in the intersubjective world, it is the product of the mazab as a result of the istidlal of the Qur'anic verse which is then followed by its followers.
Keywords: Knowledge and Human Interest, Jurgen Habermas, Al-Qur’an.

Abstrak Tulisan ini membahas pemikiran salah seorang filosof modern yang bernama Jurgen Habermas, seorang filosof Jerman. Filsafat sendiri mengalami perkembangan yang sedemikian rupa. Perkembangan tersebut tidak lepas dari kritik pemikiran maupun teori yang ditawarkan oleh para filosof terdahulu. Alhasil, tidak dapat dipungkiri dengan adanya kritik-kritik tersebut perkembangan keilmuan dapat dikatakan semakin luas dan komprehensif. Habermas sendiri yang merupakan salah satu tokoh filosof terkemuka pada abad ini, tidak lepas dari dunia intelektual kritik-mengkritik. Salah satu kritikannya adalah yang ditujukan pada positivisme modern dalam ilmu sosial, yang ia sebut sebagai knowledge and human interest (hubungan ilmu dan kepentingan). Dari teori yang ditawarkannya, kemudian dapat direlevansikan dengan kajian Al-Qur’an masa kini. Adapun relevansi antara teori Habermas tentang hubungan ilmu dan kepentingan dengan kajian Al-Qur’an adalah bahwasanya Al-Qur’an (mushaf dan teks) diposisikan pada dunia objektif yang memiliki kepentingan teknis. Sedangkan kajian Al-Qur’an yang berada di dunia subjektif adalah kajian tafsir atau penafsiran seseorang. Adapun kajian Al-Qur’an di dunia intersubjektif adalah produk mazhab hasil dari istidlal ayat Al-Qur’an yang kemudian diikuti oleh pengikutnya.
Kata Kunci: Ilmu dan Kepentingan, Jurgen Habermas, Al-Qur’an.
PEMIKIRAN MUHAMMAD SYAHRUR; TEORI NADZARIYAH HUDUD DAN APLIKASINYA
Authors: Sugiarto Fitrah , Alfiyah Avif , Tara Harni Ratna 
Published: August 2021

One of the great thinkers in the contemporary era is Muhammad Syahrur, a Syrian liberal Islamic figure. Through his controversial works, al-Kita>b wa al-Qurâ€™a>n: Qira>â€™ah Muâ€™a>shirah, (al-Kitab and al-Qurâ€™an: a Contemporary Reading) Syahrur introduces a new theory of Quranic interpretation, called as the theory of limits. He asserts that the theory of limits is an approach within ijtihad (individual interpretation) to study the muhkama>t verses (clear and direct verses of law) of the Qurâ€™an. The term limit (h}udu>d) used by Syahrur refers to the meaning of â€œthe bounds or restrictions of God which should not be violated, contained in the dynamic, flexible, and elastic domain of ijtihad.â€. By using the descriptive-analytical method, the article is talking about the contribution of the theory of limits in qurâ€™anic interpretation that makes significant contributions to the enhancement of Qurâ€™anic studies.
KAJIAN KRITIS ATAS KITAB AL-TAFSIR AL-TAUHIDI KARYA HASAN AL-TURABI
Authors: Mujahidin Zaenul , Lestari Sri Rahayu 
Published: August 2021

Tulisan ini mengkaji tentang kajian kritis terhadap Hasan al-Turabi melalui kitabnya al-Tafsir al-Tauhidi, Hasan al-Turabi dalam menyajikan kesatuan petunjuk al-Qur’an melalui kesatuan gagasan yang diusung al-Qur’an melalui surat-surat Al-Qur’an. Pendekatan tauhidi yang didengungkan Hasan al-Turabi dapat menjawab tantangan tafsir dan pemikiran keislaman serta problem aktual di masyarakat kekinian. Namun di balik itu semua, proyek al-Tafsir al-Tauhidi yang diajukan oleh Hasan al-Turabi tersebut sejatinya belum mapan dan banyak sekali kekurangan, karena gagasan tentang kesatuan al-Qur’an melalui pendekatan surat al-Qur’an kurang mumpuni dalam menjaawab konteks kikiniaan, artinya tema yang diajukan oleh Hasan al-Turabi sejatinya sudah ada lebih dulu dan dikenal dengan istilah maudui, wihdah mauu’iyyah, asas. Oleh karenanya tulisan ini mengakaji dan mengkritisi kajian kitab Al-Tafsir Al-Tauhi ala Hasan al-Turabi.
Effectiveness Comparison of Using Macintosh Blade and Mccoy Blade For Endotracheal Intubation In Anesthesia Residents
Authors: Lorena Christya , Salinding Agustina , Airlangga Prananda Surya 
Published: August 2021

Introduction: Laryngoscopy is one of the critical points in the intubation process and a mechanical trauma that provides noxious stimulation, affecting cardiovascular, respiratory, and intracranial changes. Practitioner competence is a significant factor that supports laryngoscope intubation procedures. That can influence the intubation duration and amount of mechanical trauma besides caused by laryngoscope type. Objective: To analyze the effectiveness of using Macintosh blade compared to McCoy blade in intubation laryngoscopy by Anesthesia Residents. Materials and Methods: This research is an experimental study in adult patients who underwent elective surgery at GBPT Dr. Soetomo Hospital. Intubation did by Anesthesia Residents at levels 5-9 using Macintosh or McCoy Laryngoscope and chosen randomly. The data of laryngeal visualization (Cormack Lehane), hemodynamics (blood pressure, pulse), pain scale (qNOX), intubation time length, and pain scale data (VAS) after extubation were taken during intubation laryngoscope. Result and Discussion: The study was conducted on 28 samples that met the criteria. Anesthesia Resident's competence levels based on the semester in both groups laryngoscopes were not different (p 0.868). Based on laryngeal visualization data laryngoscopy, the McCoy's blade had better visualization with CL 1 at 85.7% of the samples and p-value 0.020. This good visualization makes it possible to speed up the laryngoscope-intubation in the McCoy blade group with a significant difference of time compared to the Macintosh blade group. Hemodynamic parameters, there were significant differences for hemodynamics increase. In the Macintosh blade group, the blood pressure and pulse were significantly increased after laryngoscopy intubation. The pain scale during the intubation procedure, which was rated based on the qNOx score, showed a significant increase in the Macintosh blade group with a p-value of 0.003. The postoperative pain scale (VAS) was smaller in the McCoy blade group compared to the Macintosh group (p-value <0.001). Conclusion: The ability to use both laryngoscopes at some levels of Anesthesia residents was equally good, and the use of McCoy Blade is more effective than Macintosh Blade in the intubation laryngoscopy procedure.
DIFFERENCES VALUE OF PT AND APTT IN EXAMINATION OF ELECTROMECHANICAL AND PHOTO-OPTICAL METHOD
Authors: Ramadhani Beytri 
Published: August 2021

Background: Examination of PT and APTT in hospitals and clinical laboratories by utilizing the use of different instruments and methods. Examination of PT and APTT can be implemented through electromechanical or photo-optical techniques to detect changes in plasma turbidity. This method principle isprincipled that addition can affect the increase in plasma viscosity. Purpose: To analyze the differences in the values of PT and APTT between the electromechanical method and the photo-optical method. Method: Analytical observation, 32 plasma citrate without interference and hemolysis were examined at the Clinical Pathology Laboratory of RSU Haji Surabaya and the Ultra Medica Main Clinics Laboratory in Surabaya. The study used SPSS 24.0 program to determine whether there were PT and APTT values with an electromechanical and photo-optical method. Result: The result of PT and APTT with the electromechanical method was significantly higher than PT and APTT with the photo-optical method on samples without interference. In hemolytic samples, the result of PT with the electromechanical method was significantly higher than the PT result with the photo-optical method. Meanwhile, the result of APTT with the electromechanical method was significantly lower than the APTT result with the photo-optical method in hemolytic samples. Conclusion: There were significant differences in PT and APTT results between electromechanical and photo-optical in samples without interference and hemolytic. It is due to the difference in the detection principle between the two methods.
The Influence of Economic Development on the Wetland Conversion in Java-Bali
Authors: Hidayati Wahyu , Faiz Ihda Arifin 
Published: August 2021

While there have been evidences of successful economic development, certain Agriculture Industry show declining contributions to economy over recent years. There is a need for control of and policy on conversion of land status from agriculture to non-agriculture as a result of expanding economy. This research aims to analyse: (1) the impact of real GRDP, the number of households, the number of non-classified hotels and other types of accommodation businesses, and farmers’ terms of trade (FToT) on wetland conversion; (2) annual rate of wetland conversion; and (3) sustainability of food security after implementation of wetland conversion control. The data being analysed is pooled-data series 2014-2018 and cross sectional which is taken (provinces in Java-Bali). The result shows that the factors influencing wetland conversion negatively and significantly is real GRDP, the number of households and the number of non-classified hotels and other types of accommodation businesses are positively and significantly, whilst those affecting insignificantly is FToT. There is an upwards trend in wetland expansion, which indicates that agricultural land–instead of shrinking in area–is expanding at the rate of 40,574 hectares/year. It’s estimated that there will be 3,712,382 hectares of wetland by 2025. The tendency is followed by the growing number of rice surplus that reaches 909,922 tons/year. It’s projected that surplus in rice production by 2025 will be 17,404,632 tons. Consequently, management of renewable resources, prevention of wetland conversion, and prudent decision in rice import are as important as economic development. Keywords: wetland conversion, economic development, pooled-data