bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH KACA MENJADI PRODUK SENI KALIGRAFI GAMPONG JALIN KOTA JANTHO
Authors: Taruan Hatmi Negria , Wijaya Reza Sastra , Saputra Yulfa Haris 
Published: March 2021

Limbah sering dikenal dengan sampah yang merupakan suatu bahan buangan hasil proses produksi industry dan rumah tangga dimana kehadirannya tidak diinginkan. Salah satu limbah yang adalah limbah kaca. Limbah kaca banyak terdapat ditemukan di tempat-tempat industri kaca seperti akuarium, pabrik botol minuman, pengolahan lemari kaca dan lain sebagainya. Desa jalin adalah salah satu kawasan di kota jantho aceh besar yang memiliki potensi kunjungan wisata alam yang ramah bagi seluruh kalangan. Oleh karena itu alangkah baiknya Kawasan ini dapat sekaligus dijadikan sebagai tempat pengolahan benda seni sebagai penambah daya tarik, salah satunya pengolahan limbah kaca. limbah kaca tersebut diolah dan dimanfaatkan agar menjadi suatu barang yang bernilai ekonomis. Salah satu cara mengolah limbah kaca menjadi produk seni kaligrafi yang bernilai ekonomis bagi masyarakat di kota jalin Jantho, Aceh Besar. Langkah dalam melakukan pengabdian masyarakat ini terdiri dari dua tahap, tahap pertama identifikasi masalah dan tahap kedua penyusunan program. Dalam penyusunan program terdiri dari beberapa tahapan antara lain : Persiapan kepada masyarakat, Pengenalan souvenir-souvenir yang menghasilkan produk yang kita inginkan dan cara pembuatannya, Mengajarkan kepada masyarakat cara mengolah bahan dan membuat produk di kampung Jalin. Cesspit is often known as rubbish which is a cesspit material produced by industrial and home industry production processes where its presence is undesirable. One cesspit that is glass cesspit. Glass cesspit is found in many places in the glass industry such as aquariums, beverage bottle factories, glass cabinet processing and so on. The jalin vilage is one of the regions in the Aceh Besar jantho city that has the potential for friendly natural tourist visits for all walks of life. Therefore it would be nice this area can also be used as a place of processing of art objects as an addition to attraction, one of which is the treatment of glass cesspit. The glass cesspit is processed and utilized to become an economically valuable item. One way to process glass cesspit into calligraphy art products that are of economic value to people in the intertwined city of Jantho, Aceh Besar. This step in conducting community service consists of two stages, the first stage is the identification of problems and the second stage is the preparation of the program. In the preparation of the program consists of several stages, among others: Preparation to the community, introduction of souvenirs that produce the products we want and how to make them, teach the community how to process ingredients and make products in the village of Jalin
NILAI SOSIAL PENDAKIAN GUNUNG SEBAGAI SUMBER IDE PENCIPTAAN SENI LUKIS
Authors: Pambudi Arif Satriyo 
Published: March 2021

Tujuan penciptaan yaitu untuk memvisualisasikan nilai sosial pendakian gunung sebagai sumber ide penciptaan seni lukis. Proses penciptaan berpedoman kepada metode penciptaan seni berbasis praktik (Practice Based Research). Lukisan ini disajikan melalui gaya surealis. Lukisan yang dihasilkan berjumlah 6 buah dengan berbagai ukuran yaitu kebersamaan dengan ukuran (100 x 120 cm), dan karya selanjutnya adalah terbongkar dengan ukuran (80 x 100 cm), sumber kehidupan dengan ukuran (80 x 100 cm ),siang malam dengan ukuran (80 x 100 cm) kesetaraan dengan ukuran (80 x 100 cm), semut kecil dengan ukuran (80 x 110 cm ). The purposes of creation is visualized the social value of mountain climbing as a source of painting creation ideas. The purposes of creation is guided by methods of practice-based research. This painting is presented in a surreal style. The paintings produced amounted to six pieces of various sizes, namely togetherness with sizes (100 x 120 cm), and the next work is uncovered with size (80 x 100 cm), source of life with size (80 x 100 cm), day and night with sizes ( 80 x 100 cm) equality in sizes (80 x 100 cm), small ants in sizes (80 x 110 cm).
TRANSFORMASI WAYANG BEBER DALAM BATIK LUKIS
Authors: Kumara Stefanus Bintang 
Published: March 2021

Wayang beber merupakan salah satu artefak budaya Nusantara yang berasal dari Jawa, hingga saat ini wayang beber asli masih dijaga keberadaannya dengan baik. Namun dengan berkembangnya zaman, wayang ini kurang diminati oleh masyarakat dan lebih cenderung memilih produk atau hiburan yang lebih modern. Fenomena tersebut memantik untuk berupaya mempopulerkan dan memperkenalkan kembali wayang beber dengan mengembangkan bentuk visual, tampilan, hingga material. Tujuan penciptaan ini adalah mengembangkan seni tradisi wayang beber melalui media batik dan mewujudkan bentuk visual baru dalam wayang beber. Penciptaan karya dimulai dari pembuatan sketsa perancangan, persiapan alat, bahan, hingga sampai ke proses perwujudan dengan menggunakan teknik tutup celup, lorodan. Tahap berikutnya pemindahan sketsa pada kain, pencantingan, pewarnaan, pelorodan, dan display. Pada proses penciptaan ini diperkuat oleh teori-teori pendukung, yakni teori transformasi dan adaptasi. Karya yang dihasilkan dalam penciptaan ini adalah batik lukis dengan ide wayang beber Pacitan (Joko Kembang Kuning). Karya batik ini mengembangkan bentuk visual dari wayang Pacitan dan mengadopsi adegan cerita pada gulungan gambar. Bentuk figur, warna, komposisi dikembangkan sehingga terdapat bentuk pembeda dari gambar wayang asli. Batik lukis dengan ide wayang beber Pacitan dibuat agar menambah daya tarik masyarakat akan wayang beber, serta memberikan pengetahuan akan pentingnya kesenian budaya Indonesia.The wayang beber is one of the archipelago cultural artifacts originating from Java, until now the original wayang beber still is well preserved. However with the development of the times, this wayang is less attractive to the public and more likely to choose products or entertainment that is more modern. This phenomenon triggers to attempt to popularize and reintroduce wayang beber by developing visual forms, appearance, and material. The purpose of this creation is to develop the art of the wayang beber tradition through batik media and to realize new visual forms in the wayang beber.The creation of this work starts from the making of design sketches, preparation of tools, materials, up to the embodiment process using the technique of dyeing, lorodan. The next step is sketch transfer to fabric, coloring, pelorodan, and display. In the process of creation this is reinforced by supporting theories, namely the theory transformation and adaptation. The workproduced in this creation is apainting with the idea of wayang Pacitan (Jok Kembang Kuning). This batik work develops the visual form of the wayang Pacitan and adopts a story scene on a picture roll. Figure shapes, colors, compositions are developed so there are distinguishing forms from original wayang picture. Batik painted with the idea of Pacitan wayang beber was made in order to add to the appeal of the public about wayang beber, as well as providing knowledge of the importance of indonesian cultural arts.
Resilience, Depression, Anxiety, and Stress among Overseas Filipino Seafarers
Authors: Tamayo Jane Marie D. 
Published: March 2021

This descriptive-correlational study assessed the level of resilience, depression, anxiety, and stress among overseas Filipino seafarers and its relationship to demographic variables such as age, marital status, length of service, position category, and family structure. Also, it sought to find out if resilience is associated with depression, anxiety, and stress, respectively. Sixty-six overseas Filipino seafarers were obtained through convenience and snowball sampling in Iloilo. The data were gathered using the Brief Resilience Scale (BRS) and Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scale (DASS-21) and were analyzed using percentage, mean, Fisher Exact test, and Pearson-r product. The results showed a normal level of resilience and experience normal levels of depression, anxiety, and stress. There is no relationship between resilience, depression, anxiety, stress and demographic profiles. Moreover, resilience is negatively associated with depression, anxiety, and stress. Results of the study served as a basis for resilience enhancement and distress management program for overseas Filipino seafarers.
Perceived Influence of Core Values to the Behaviors of Senior High School Students
Authors: Imperial Joebel G. 
Published: March 2021

The school core values influence the desirable behaviors, beliefs, and attitudes of senior high school students. This descriptive-comparative study assessed the perceived degree of influence of the school core values on the behaviors of the senior high school students as assessed by students themselves and teachers. Using a researcher-made survey questionnaire, the data were collected and were analyzed using mean and Mann Whitney. The findings generally revealed that teachers and students strongly agree on the perceived influence of core values on students’ behaviors. When results were compared according to assessors’ designation, students significantly rated higher than teachers. On the other hand, students' assessment of the perceived influence of core values to students' behaviors showed a significant difference when compared according to sex, but no significant difference in the school of origin. The findings may be used as a basis for the formulation of a learning log in teaching Understanding Culture, Society, and Politics.
Moral Reasoning and Political Leader Preference of Senior High School Students of a Private School
Authors: Goyon Raymond P. , Legaspi Carlos Eduardo I. 
Published: March 2021

Kohlberg’s moral development theory focuses on the thinking process that occurs when one makes a moral decision. Kohlberg had identified three stages of moral development: Pre-conventional, Conventional, and post-conventional. Moral reasoning, as perceived to be a factor in the decision-making, is a rational act guided by moral principles. It is a subjective evaluation related to practical reasoning, where one justifies the idea based on how a person views various thing. Moreover, decisions rely on reasoning; moral reasoning is related to making a congruent decision when a person creates preference takes more courage in deciding whom to elect during elections. Voting preferences can be affected by certain factors such as peer influence, media influence, family influence, and church/religious community. Political leader preference is described as a judgment based on evaluations and observations through interaction with political content. It may also refer to a political or philosophical opinion on an individual pertained to be a candidate for leadership. Like the Senior High School (SHS) students, some new voters are easily swayed by some politicians. The purpose of this study is to determine the level of moral reasoning and the degree of preference for a political leader of SHS students when grouped according to sex, family monthly income, age, and church ministry involvement. Specifically, it also compares the degree of preference for political leaders when grouped according to variables and correlates moral reasoning and preference for political leaders. Likewise, it explores other factors that influence the political leaders’ preference.
PENERAPAN PENDEKATAN PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE NUMBER HEAD TOGETHER (NHT) DALAM MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BERPRESTASI DAN HASIL BELAJAR MAHASISWA PGSD STKIP-MB
Authors: Mega Megawati , Subhanadri Subhanadri 
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas, bertujuan mendeskripsikan proses keterlaksanaan dan pencapaian hasil setiap siklus tindakan melalui penerapan pendekatan NHT dalam meningkatkan motivasi berprestasi dan hasil belajar mahasiswa. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Prodi PGSD STKIP-MB dengan subyek penelitian mahasiswa semester 3 kelas C pada mata kuliah pembelajaran IPA kelas rendah. Instrumen penelitian berupa lembar observasi motivasi berprestasi, lembar observasi sikap, lembar observasi keterampilan, dan soal tes hasil belajar kognitif. Penelitian ini berhasil dilaksanakan dalam 3 siklus tindakan. Setiap siklus tindakan mencakup kegiatan perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan persentase motivasi berprestasi pada siklus I mencapai 60,71%, pada siklus II mengalami peningkatan sebesar 71,40%, dan pada siklus III berhasil meningkat mencapai 85,71%. Persentase sikap pada siklus I mencapai 75,10%, pada siklus II mengalami peningkatan sebesar 83,75%, dan pada siklus III berhasil meningkat mencapai 91,24%. Persentase keterampilan pada siklus I mencapai 73,75%, pada siklus II mengalami peningkatan sebesar 82,50%, dan pada siklus III berhasil meningkat mencapai 92,50%. Hasil belajar kognitif pada siklus I mencapai 58,62 (kategori rendah), pada siklus II mengalami peningkatan sebesar 68,96 (kategori sedang), dan pada siklus III berhasil meningkat mencapai 82,75 (kategori tinggi). Hal ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan pendekatan NHT dapat meningkatkan motivasi berprestasi dan hasil belajar mahasiswa.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN LIGHTENING LEARNING CLIMATE TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS X SMA NURUL FALAH
Authors: Hanraein Munengsih , Syarifah Lely Lailatus , Nurliana Siti , Ningsih Puji Astutik 
Published: March 2021

The study aims at examining the effect of lightening the learning climate models on mathematics learning motivation in class X SMA Nurul Falah Kutabumi. This research method was used is quasi experiment with research design of “Nonequivalen Control Group”. The population in this research were student of class X IPA1 and X IPA2 SMA Nurul Falah Kutabumi with 39 students of class X IPA1 and 30 students in class X IPA2. Class X IPA1 is an experiment experiment class treated with the lightening the learning climate, while class X IPA2 is a control class with a conventional learning model. Data collection techniques use student motivation scale by observation (questioner), in depth interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques used quantitative descriptive statistics by comparing the average score of the posttest pretest to the learning motivation scale of the experiment class and the control class. The result showed that there was an effect of the lightening the learning climate models on students motivation to learn mathematics in class X. this can be seen from the calculation of the average score of the motivation scale. The average score of the pretest motivation scale of the experiment group was 72,55, while the control group was 72,03. The average posttest of the experiment group learning motivation scale was 80,89, while the control group was 75,58. From thes data, the average posttest score of the experiment class is greater than the control class. Besides the result of categorizing the average posttest of the experiment class learning motivation scale is better than the control class.
PROSJEKTBASERT UNDERVISNING I ET BÆREKRAFTPERSPEKTIV
Authors: Major Jonas 
Published: February 2021

Utfordringene knyttet til begrepet bærekraft er med på å skape utfordringer for undervisningen. Den mest fundamentale utfordringen, relatert til konseptet bærekraft, er at vi foreløpig ikke vet hvordan vi skal klare å bebo planeten uten å «bruke den opp». Menneskeheten belaster kloden i dag på en slik måte at den måtte ha hatt 1.6x sin egen bærekapasitet for å opprettholde dagens befolkning uten at det blir opphopning av avfall eller at man har gjort seg avhengig av ikke fornybare ressurser. Dette problemkomplekset, som omhandler menneskenes primærbehov er koblet opp mot økonomiske systemer og sosiale systemer som har fått sine egne «bærekraftretningslinjer», men som det allikevel er viktig å påpeke at ikke har noen egenverdi om kloden skulle bli ubeboelig for mennesker. (dyr, bakterier, e.l. har liten glede av en bærekraftig økonomi, så verdien av dette forutsetter et menneskelig perspektiv).
Et problemkompleks av et slikt omfang kan ved første øyekast virke både vanskelig og meningsløst å få inn i undervisningen. Det de fleste kan enes om er imidlertid at vi har en utfordring, og vi har ikke alle svarene. En slik type konklusjon er lite verdt i en undervisningssituasjon hvor man bruker forelesninger, pensumlitteratur og eksaminering for å videreformidle- og teste forståelsen av kjent kunnskap. Det er vanskelig å lære bort ukjent kunnskap. Dette leder til at man heller må undervise i hvordan man driver med innovasjon, implementering og forskning. Når man jobber prosjektbasert, som i studioundervisningen ved arkitekturutdanninger, vil det utydelige bærekraftperspektivet kunne være et stimulerende rammeverk for inspirerte, innovative og forskningsbaserte studentprosjekter. Det krever imidlertid en forskningstilnærming, hvor det å avdekke problemer og å være kritisk også er et verdsatt utfall av prosjektarbeidet.
For å skape et arbeidsmiljø hvor studentene ønsker å utforske det ukjente må det være rom for å lage prosjekter som er kritiske til dagens modus operandi uten at det får uproporsjonale konsekvenser, som at man ikke består eller eventuelt får en dårlig karakter. Det må skapes en kultur hvor det å utfordre, eller å finne på noe nytt er noe positivt.
Utvikling av begrepstester for å evaluere læringsdesign
Authors: Jakobsen Anita Nordeng , Eggen Per-Odd , Persson Rolf Jonas , Mehli Lisbeth 
Published: February 2021

Motivasjonen for å endre undervisningsopplegg er å øke studentenes læring. For å måle effekten av endringer eller identifisere vanlige misforståelser innen fagområdet matmikrobiologi har vi utviklet en begrepstest (Food Microbiology Concept Inventory). Testen ble videreutviklet fra lignende tester i mikrobiologi og forfatternes egne erfaringer. I tillegg ble matbransjen spurt om hvilken mikrobiologikunnskap som de mener er essensiell for en kandidat med bachelorgrad i matteknologi. En spørreundersøkelse ble utviklet og sendt ut til 268 aktører fordelt på akademia, instituttsektor, industri og forvaltning. Den totale svarprosenten i undersøkelsen var 20,5%, og 56% av respondentene var fra industrien. Uavhengig av respondentenes utdanning eller arbeidsplass var det stor enighet om de fem viktigste påstandene eller spørsmålene i undersøkelsen. Disse omhandlet overlevelse og vekst av mikroorganismer (Q21), mikroorganismenes påvirkning på produktkvalitet og mattrygghet og overvåkning av disse (Q36 og Q45), mikroorganismer og sykdom (Q43), samt bruk av prosessteknologi påvirker mikrobiota (Q44). Begrepstesen ble designet for å kunne vurdere studentenes forståelse av matmikrobiologi før, underveis og etter gjennomført bachelorstudium. Første gjennomkjøring av testen viser at flere iterasjoner er nødvendig før en pålitelig metode er etablert.
Evaluation of GeneXpert MTB/Rif Assay and the Conventional Methods for Detection of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Internally Displaced Persons (IDP) Camps in Gombe State
Authors: Maori Lynn , Muhammed Kabiru , Ibrahim Garba 
Published: February 2021

Background: Tuberculosis is a global health problem associated with high morbidity and mortality. Rapid diagnosis of tuberculosis is essential for early disease management.
Aim: This study evaluated the performance of gene expert MTB/ RIF assay for the diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis and rifampin (RIF) resistance with conventional methods.
Methods: A total of 130 sputum samples from suspected tuberculosis patients were examined from July 2019 to August 2019.
Results: Fifty-nine patients 59(45.4%) were males and seventy-one 71 patients (54.6%) were females. Seventeen patients (13.07%) had tuberculosis. Of the 17 Confirmed tuberculosis patients, 6(35.2%) were ZN positive, 11(64.7%) were GeneXpert positive and 17(100%) were positive to TB Culture. One sample showed false-positive GeneXpert result. The GeneXpert assay achieved 47.1% sensitivity, 97.3% specificity, 72.7% Positive Predictive Value (PPV) and 92.4% Negative Predictive Value (NPV) while ZN Staining method had 35.3% Sensitivity, 97.27% Specificity, 100% PPV and 91.1% NPV. GeneXpert detected 5(29.41%) Rifampicin resistant TB. The risk factors associated with tuberculosis in this study had HIV (17.6%), Malnutrition (13.8%) and Overcrowding (15.3%).
Conclusion: GeneXpert MTB/RIF assay is a helpful tool for rapid diagnosis and prompt treatment of TB. However, the use of Genexpert does not eliminate the need of conventional microscopy, culture and anti-tubercular sensitivity that are required to monitor the progression of treatment.
Social Isolation in Times of COVID-19: Effects on Adolescents' Mental Health
Authors: Ciampo Luiz Antonio Del , Ciampo Ieda Regina Lopes Del 
Published: February 2021

Introduction: The pandemic caused by the new coronavirus forced the adoption of several measures for individual and collective protection measures, including isolation, which interrupted direct social contact and started to draw the attention of researchers due to its potential risk of damage to people’s mental health, notably for the most sensitive groups, such as adolescents.
Aim: This article presents some emotional repercussions observed in groups of adolescents, after six months of social isolation.
Methodology: Literature retrieved through Google Scholar, Medline, PubMed, Scopus, Scielo, and Cochrane Library databases related to the mental health of adolescents during the period of social isolation determined by the coronavirus pandemic, published between January and July 2020.
Results: The studies have found manifestations ranging from mild symptoms, such as boredom, inattention, agitation, irritability, fatigue and excessive worries to those of greater magnitude, such as worsening cognitive performance, exaggerated fear and varying degrees of anxiety and depression
Conclusion: The data allow us to state that social isolation has immediate effects and probably also in the medium and long term, on the behavior and emotional health of adolescents. Both healthy teenagers and those who already have a change in the pre-existing emotional state must be carefully observed and supported during the most critical moments of this global crisis.
Novel Organo Phosphonate-1,2,3 Triazole Derivatives: Molecular Properties Prediction
Authors: Telu Jhonsee Rani , Kuntala Naveen , Anireddy Jaya Shree , Pal Sarbani 
Published: March 2021

In the present scenario drug discovery and development processes are expensive and time consuming. To resolve this, we utilised the Lipinski’s rule (Ro5) methodology, which appears to be useful in defining drugability. In the present investigation, we reported the synthesis and evolution of antibacterial activity of title compounds and according to Rule of 5 series, twenty novel ((R)-dimethyl (hydroxy(4-((1-(2-nitrophenyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)methoxy)phenyl)methyl)phosphonate-1,2,3-triazole derivatives were subjected to molecular properties prediction, drug likeness by Molinspiration (Molinspiration, 2020) and Molsoft (Molsoft, 2020) software.
Evaluation of Host Plant Resistance to Meloidogyne incognita in Banana Hybrids
Authors: Sankar C. , Soorianathasundaram K. , Kumar N. , Karunakaran G. , Sivakumar M. 
Published: February 2021

The reaction of twenty four new synthetic banana hybrids were selected and evaluated for resistance to M. incognita under artificially inoculated pot conditions. Known susceptible (Grand Naine) and resistant (Yankambi KM5) banana varieties were included as reference cultivars. Responses of banana hybrids to M. incognita infection was assessed by the nematodes population in roots, number of galled roots, percentage of galled roots and root gall index on a scale of 1-5, where 0 = 0 galls and 5≥100 galls. The result showed that seven banana hybrids, H 904, H 911, H 921, H 924, H 926, H 943 and H 952 were found to be tolerance to M. incognita and the remaining were rated as moderate susceptible and susceptible. The total phenols, peroxidase, polyphenol oxidase, phenylalanine ammonia lyase chemical and enzyme contains in roots were higher in tolerance genotypes viz-a-vis susceptible ones.