bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La Parole Oblique. Merleau-Ponty et les Enjeux d’une Éthique de L’indirect
Authors: Alloa Emmanuel 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Philosophical speech is required to reach the core of the things themselves, often at the risk of subsuming the individual thing under the law of a general concept and ruining its singularity. Is another approach available to philosophy at all ? The question of the violence of the discourse has been raised by many thinkers in the 20th century. Just as Wittgenstein, Husserl demanded for a replacement of deduction by description which would let the things appear in their own light. Merleau-Ponty has rephrased the task of a maieutic phenomenology in terms of”letting see through words” (faire voir par les mots), whereas the direct, exhaustive thematization is given up for an indirect speech, letting the world speak in its own “prose”. While the “indirect ontology” in Merleau-Ponty’s last works has received wide attention these last years, little case has been made of the linguistic implications of the figure of its philosophical operator, the “indirect speech”. What is the status of the “ logos” in Merleau-Ponty’s phenomeno-”logy”? By relating Merleau-Ponty’s reflections on the language of philosophy (rather than on philosophy of language) to the linguistic discussion on free indirect speech (Tobler, Kalepky, Bakhtin) as well as to its use in literature, from Dostoyevsky to Claude Simon, a new perspective opens up of an “indirect ethics”, which implies that whoever speaks in the name of the Other is already spoken by him or by her.
Violência ocupacional sofrida por enfermeiros no contexto da Atenção Básica
Authors: Alexandre Monique Góes , Souza Monik Rocha de , Neto Luiz Gonzaga Lopes Barroso , Vetorazo Jabneela Vieira Pereira 
Published: October 2021

Objetivo: Analisar o impacto da violência ocupacional sobre a saúde profissionais da enfermagem que atuam na Atenção Primária de Saúde (APS). Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, qualitativa/qualitativa, realizada entre os meses de Julho 2021 a Setembro 2021, nas bases de dados da Acervo+, Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Literatura Internacional em Ciências da Saúde (PUBMED), na Biblioteca Eletrônica Científica Online (Scielo) e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), a partir da inclusão de artigos científicos disponíveis na íntegra, em livre acesso, publicados no período entre 2016 a 2021, nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol, bem como aqueles que, após leitura do título e resumo, abordassem aspectos relacionados à temática do estudo. Resultados: Encontraram-se 108 artigos nas bases de dados, e após a aplicação dos critérios de exclusão, selecionados 18 artigos para subsidiar a revisão de literatura. Considerações finais: Os impactos decorrentes da violência ocupacional no profissional da enfermagem na APS são de natureza psicológica, emocional e física, tias como: danos físicos, insegurança, ansiedade manifestações emocionais, transtornos e distúrbios psíquicos, depressão, sofrimento, desejo de abandonar a profissão. Além disso afeta diretamente o desempenho e a assistência de enfermagem.
Isolated traumatic occipital condyle fractures: Is external cervical orthosis even necessary?
Authors: Nwachuku Enyinna , Njoku-Austin Confidence , Patel Kevin P. , Anthony Austin W. , Mittal Aditya , Hamilton David Kojo , Kanter Adam , Gerszten Peter C. , Okonkwo David 
Published: October 2021

Background:
Occipital condyle fractures (OCFs) have been reported in up to 4–16% of individuals suffering cervical spine trauma. The current management of OCF fractures relies on a rigid cervical collar for 6 weeks or longer. Here, we calculated the rate of acute and delayed surgical intervention (occipitocervical fusion) for patients with isolated OCF who were managed with a cervical collar over a 10-year period at a single institution.

Methods:
This was a retrospective analysis performed on all patients admitted to a Level 1 Trauma Center between 2008 and 2018 who suffered traumatic isolated OCF managed with an external rigid cervical orthosis. Radiographic imaging was reviewed by several board-certified neuroradiologists. Demographic and clinical data were collected including need for occipitocervical fusion within 12 months after trauma.

Results:
The incidence of isolated OCF was 4% (60/1536) for those patients admitted with cervical spine fractures. They averaged 49 years of age, and 58% were male falls accounted for the mechanism of injury in 47% of patients. Classification of OCF was most commonly classified in 47% as type I Anderson and Montesano fractures. Of the 60 patients who suffered isolated OCF that was managed with external cervical orthosis, 0% required occipitocervical fusion within 12 months posttrauma. About 90% were discharged, while the remaining 10% sustained traumatic brain/orthopedic injury that limited an accurate neurological assessment.

Conclusion:
Here, we documented a 4% incidence of isolated OCF in our cervical trauma population, a rate which is comparable to that found in the literature year. Most notably, we documented a 0% incidence for requiring delayed occipital-cervical fusions.
STRUKTURALISME DALAM CERPEN “AKU TAK INGIN KACAMATA, AKU HANYA INGIN MATI, TUHAN” KARYA RANANG AJI SP
Authors: Yulianti Putri , Asriningsari Ambarini 
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini berjudul “Strukturalisme dalam Cerpen “Aku Tak Ingin Kacamata, Aku Hanya Ingin Mati, Tuhan” Karya Ranang Aji Sp. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimanakah strukturalisme pada cerpen “Aku Tak Ingin Kacamata, Aku Hanya Ingin Mati, Tuhan” Karya Ranang Aji Sp dengan menggunakan metode analisis struktural? tujuan yang hendak dicapai adalah mendeskripsikan strukturalisme pada cerpen “Aku Tak Ingin Kacamata, Aku Hanya Ingin Mati, Tuhan” Karya Ranang Aji Sp dengan menggunakan metode analisis struktural. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode kualitatif, melalui langkah: (1) membaca cerpen “Aku Tak Ingin Kacamata, Aku Hanya Ingin Mati, Tuhan” secara intensif, (2) menganalisis keterpaduan antarunsur instrinsik cerpen dan mendeskripsikannya. Hasil dari penelitian yang telah ditemukan yaitu keterkaitan antar unsur mulai dari tema, latar, alur, tokoh dan penokohan, sudut pandang, dan amanat. Analisis struktual yang terdapat dalam cerpen “Aku Tak Ingin Kacamata, Aku Hanya Ingin Mati, Tuhan” karya Ranang Aji Sp dapat diamati dari strukturalisme cerpen tersebut seperti tema yang terdapat dalam cerpen tersebut adalah jasmaniah.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR MENULIS TEKS NEGOSIASI DI SMK KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Yunarida Ani , Harjito Harjito , Hartini Hartini 
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kebutuhan bahan ajar menulis teks negosiasi melalui surat niaga di SMK kota Semarang dan membuat rancangan bahan ajar menulis teks negosiasi melalui surat niaga di SMK kota Semarang. Penelitian ini dilakukan di dua sekolah, yaitu SMK Palapa Semarang yang beralamat di Jl. Untung Suropati dan SMK Triatma Jaya yang beralamat di Jl. Dr. Cipto 64B Kota Semarang. Penelitian ini dilakukan dari bulan Januari 2018 – Desember 2018 dengan sumber data dari 53 peserta didik, dua guru Bahasa Indonesia dan dua pakar ahli. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif secara longitudinal dengan menggunakan model riset pengembangan (R&D). Metode penelitian dan pengembangan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk menghasilkan produk atau rancangan baru, menguji keefektifan produk serta mengembangkan dan menciptakan produk baru serta menguji keefektifan produk tersebut. Dalam penelitian ini dihasilkan bahwa bahan aja menulis teks negosiasi memalui surat niaga yang dikembangkan terbukti efektif membantu peserta didik dalam pembelajaran menulis teks negosiasi sesuai dengan struktur dan kaidah penulisan yang berlaku. Dilihat dari hasil ketercapaian ketuntasan belajar, hasil tes menulis peserta didik menunjukkan bahwa pada saat menggunakan bahan ajar menulis teks negosiasi melalui surat niaga sebanyak 90,57 % peserta didik mendapat nilai diatas KKM. Artinya, bahan ajar ini sangat membantu dalam pemerolehan ketuntansan belajar peserta didik. Secara keseluruhan dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa penggunaan bahan ajar menulis teks negosiasi melalui surat niaga mampu menjawab kebutuhan guru dan peserta didik. Serta dapat dijadikan sumber belajar yang mampu membantu peserta didik dalam mencapai ketuntasan pembelajaran.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Menulis Puisi dengan Teknik Padanan Kata melalui Karyawisata bagi Peserta Didik Kelas X MA di Demak (Development of Poetry Writing Teaching Materials with Word Matching Techniques through Field Trips for Class X Madrasah Aliyah Students in Demak)
Authors: Muna Linatul , Harjito Harjito , SUWANDI SUWANDI 
Published: October 2021

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kurang bervariatifnya teknik pembelajaran menulis puisi, menyebabkan peserta didik sulit menuangkan ide ketika menulis puisi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan kebutuhan guru dan peserta didik dalam pengembangan bahan ajar menulis puisi dengan teknik padanan kata melalui karyawisata bagi peserta didik. Desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian dan pengembangan (R and D.) Bahan ajar menulis puisi dengan teknik padanan kata melalui karyawisata merupakan salah satu alternatif untuk mengembangkan potensi peserta didik dalam menuangkan ide menulis puisi dengan situasi yang nyaman. Disarankan (1) guru menggunakan model pembelajaran ini untuk meningkatkan efektivitas pembelajaran, (2) memahami karakteristik teknik sebelum menggunakan, (3) dapat memanfaatkan lingkungan yang ada di sekitar sekolah untuk mengembangkan potensi peserta didik, (4) perlu ada penelitian lanjutan untuk uji coba yang lebih luas. Kata kunci : bahan ajar, teknik padanan kata, metode karyawisata, menulis puisi ABSTRACTThis research is motivated by the lack of variation in learning techniques to write poetry. This study aims to describe the needs of teachers and students in developing teaching materials to write poetry with word-equivalent techniques through field trips for students. which causes students to find it difficult to express ideas when writing poetry. The design of this research is research and development (R and D). Teaching material to write poetry with the equivalent word technique through field trips is an alternative to develop the potential of students in pouring poetry writing ideas in a comfortable situation. It is recommended that (1) teacher uses this learning model to increase the effectiveness of learning, (2) understanding the characteristics of the technique before using it, (3) able to take advantage of the environment around the school to develop students potential, (4) further research is needed for wider trials. Keywords : Teaching materials, equivalent word techniques, field trip methods, writing poetry
Biometric indicators of lines - parents of maize hybrids of different FAO groups depending on biological treatment on irrigation
Authors: Marchenko T. , Vozhegova R. , Lavrynenko Y. , Zabara P. 
Published: October 2021

Purpose and objectives. Our purpose was to determine biometric indicators and seed yields of parents of modern domestic maize hybrids belonging to different ripeness groups, grown at various plant densities on drip irrigation in the Southern Steppe and treated with biologicals; to evaluate the relationships between the plant height and the attachment height of the upper (productive) cob with the seed yield in the lines - parents of hybrids.
Materials and methods. The study was conducted in the experimental field the Institute of Irrigated Agriculture of NAAS located in the area of Inhuletkyi irrigation system in 2018–2020. The soil in the experimental site is dark-chestnut, medium loamy, slightly alkalinized, with deep groundwater levels.
The design of a three-factor experiment was randomized split blocks, in quadruplicate. The sown plot area was 30.0 m2; the record area was 20.0 m2.
Factor A – lines-parents of different ripeness groups: DK 445 (parent of hybrids Arabat, Vira, Hileia), DK 411 (parent of hybrids Chonhar, Lamasan), DK 281 (parent of hybrid Stepovyi), and DK 247 (parent of hybrid Skadovskyi). Factor B – plant density of the parents (70,000, 80,000 and 90,000 plants/ha). Factor C – treatment of the parents with biologicals: Bio-gel and Helafit combi, which are in the Permitted Pesticide Register.
Results and discussion. Biometric indicators and seed yield of parental components of modern domestic maize hybrids of different maturity groups, at different plant densities and treatment with biological products on drip irrigation in the Southern Steppe have been established. The relationship between plant height and the height of attachment of the upper (productive) cob with the seed yield of the lines of the parent components of hybrids was determined. Studies have shown that treatment of maize plants with biological products has a positive effect on plant height, height of attachment of the cob and the yield of the parent forms of maize hybrids. Early-maturing line DK 281 (FAO 190) showed the maximum yield at densities of 90 thousand g/ha and treatment with the drug Helafit combi – 3.65 t/ha. The middle-early line DK 247 (FAO 290) showed the maximum yield at densities of 80 thousand g/ha and treatment with Helafit combi – 4.65 t/ha. Mid-late lines DK 445 and DK 411 showed the maximum yield at densities of 70 thousand g/ha and treatment with Helafit combi – 6.30 t/ha and 4.65 t/ha, respectively.
Conclusions. Biometric indicators and seed yields of parents of modern domestic maize hybrids of different ripeness groups grown at various plant densities on drip irrigation in the Southern Steppe and treated with biologicals have been determined. The relationships between the plant height and the attachment height of the upper (productive) cob with the seed yields in the lines -parents of hybrids have been established
PEMBIBITAN PADI DAN BUDIDAYA SAWI HIJAU SISTEM TERAPUNG SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF BUDIDAYA TANAMAN SELAMA PERIODE BANJIR DI LAHAN RAWA LEBAK, PEMULUTAN, SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: Siaga Erna , Lakitan Benyamin 
Published: October 2021

Budidaya tanaman sistem terapung dapat menjadi salah satu altenatif solusi yang dapat dikembangkan di lahan tergenang. Pembibitan padi dan budidaya sayuran terapung dapat
dilakukan di lahan rawa lebak selama periode banjir. Secara kearifan lokal, pembibitan padi terapung sudah dilakukan oleh para petani di Pemulutan, Sumatera Selatan menggunakan
rumput rawa Scleria poaeformis, namun cara pembibitan tersebut mulai ditinggalkan seiring dengan menurunnya ketersediaan rumput rawa tersebut. Penggunaan rakit alternatif berbahan
utama botol plastik bekas menjadi alternatif yang dapat diterapkan petani untuk mempertahankan pembibitan padi terapung. Pembibitan terapung menggunakan rakit botol
plastik bekas memiliki keunggulan diantaranya tidak perlu penyiraman secara manual, benih yang digunakan sedikit, rakit dapat digunakan berulang, sedikit terserang hama ulat dan biaya
pembuatan rakit murah. Selain pembibitan padi, kegiatan budidaya sayuran daun seperti sawi hijau juga dapat dilakukan. Sawi hijau hanya membutuhkan waktu kurang lebih 25 hari sejak
bibit pindah tanam sehingga petani dapat panen berkali selama periode banjir. Dari hasil diseminasi yang dilakukan, diketahui bahwa terdapat ketertarikan yang tinggi petani untuk
melakukan budidaya tanaman terapung dengan alasan diantaranya yaitu cara budidayanya praktis, pertumbuhan dan hasil baik, dan menjadi alternatif bagi petani untuk tetap dapat
melakukan budidaya tanaman walaupun dalam kondisi lahan banjir yang berpotensi menambah pendapatan petani.
Kata Kunci: budidaya terapung, pembibitan padi, sawi hijau, rawa lebak
ISLAMIC EDUCATION MODEL IN SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Mohdlori Ahmad 
Published: October 2021

Abstract This study aims to examine and examine various models of Islamic education carried out in senior high schools. Islamic education is a field of study that must be carried out starting from elementary school to senior high school and even college, with the hope that students have understanding, experience and can practice religious teachings in accordance with Islamic concepts correctly and kaffah based on the Qur'an. an and Hadith. The model in Islamic education can be in the form of Islamic boarding system education, Integrated Islamic education, Islamic boarding school education, Kuttab education, religious education based on life skills. In the development of this model of Islamic religious education, it must be oriented to the philosophy of life in the form of philosophical, etymological and pedagogical. This research is categorized as library research using descriptive qualitative analysis of literature. The data collection technique uses a study of book texts on education and laws and government regulations that contain Islamic education, especially in senior high schools. The analysis used in this research is text content analysis. Keywords: Islamic Education, Model and Senior High School
Pengaruh Pemanfaatan Mobile Instant Messaging pada Pembelajaran Materi Hukum Newton terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Tingkat Tinggi
Authors: Sholihatin Titin , Suana Wayan , Sesunan Feriansyah 
Published: October 2021

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemanfaatan Mobile Instant Messaging (MIM) pada pembelajaran materi Hukum Newton terhadap kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi. MIM berupa aplikasi WhatsApp digunakan sebagai media dalam pembelajaran kolaboratif (gabungan tatap muka di kelas dengan aktivitas online). Metode penelitian menggunakan pre experimental design dengan desain one group pretest posttest. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMA Islam Kebumen Tanggamus pada semester ganjil tahun ajaran 2018/2019. Populasinya yaitu seluruh kelas X MIA yang berjumlah 91 peserta didik. Sampel penelitian yang digunakan adalah kelas X MIA 1 dan kelas X MIA 3 sebagai kelas eksperimen dengan jumlah 53 peserta didik. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah perhitungan nilai n-gain. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan MIM berupa WhatsApp pada pembelajaran materi Hukum Newton berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan berpikir tinggi yang dilihat dari hasil perhitungan nilai n-gain. Nilai n-gain tertinggi pada indikator C4 sebesar 0,69 sedangkan indikator C5 sebesar 0,32 dan indikator C6 sebesar 0,36 dengan rata-rata nilai n-gain total sebesar 0,41 yang termasuk dalam kategori sedang.
Síntesis y caracterización de membranas piezoeléctricas en base al polímero polifluoruro de vinilideno, utilizando la técnica de electrospinning
Authors: De Obaldia Elida , Miranda Adrián , Boya Aurelio 
Published: October 2021

La presente investigación está relacionada con la síntesis de membranas poliméricas con características piezoeléctricas, utilizando el material polifloururo de vinilideno (PVDF), el cual es un polímero semicristalino termoplástico. Las membranas estarán conformadas por micro y nanofibras piezoeléctricas de este material, las cuales fueron fabricadas a través de la técnica de Electrospinning, en la misma se utilizaron distancias de separación de 4.5 cm, 8.5 cm, 11.5 cm entre la aguja hipodérmica y el cilindro electrizado colector de muestras. Se sometió a prueba la hipótesis del efecto de los parámetros del proceso de fabricación de las membranas, sobre el diámetro de la micros y nanofibras del material piezoeléctrico (PVDF) y en la estructura rotacional de la fase piezoeléctrica Beta (β). Se realizaron las siguientes técnicas de caracterización. XRD, donde la dispersión de las muestras eran 18.3o, 19.9o, 20.6o, lo cual tienen relación con la estructura interna rotacional α y β; SEM, en la que se obtuvo el diámetro aproximado 100 a 250 nm de las micro y nano fibras del (PVDF); FTIR, en la cual se aplicaron dos protocolos para el análisis de los espectros: una de ella con referencia bibliográfica y otra con los cambios de frecuencia que se muestra con la línea de base y modificado de las membranas nano fibrosas del PVDF. Espectroscopía Raman, con la que se determinó un espectro de 800 a 840 cm-1, lo cual muestra los cambios de la estructura interna rotacional del PVDF modificado y no modificado, indicado en referencias bibliográficas con un análisis cualitativo.
Preparo de sementes de corda-de-viola para o teste de tetrazólio utilizando micro-ondas
Authors: Araujo Raphael Branco , Dos Reis Fabrícia Cristina , Novembre Ana Dionisia da Luz Coelho 
Published: October 2021

O objetivo deste trabalho foi estudar o preparo das sementes de corda-de-viola (Ipomoea hederifolia L.) para o teste de tetrazólio. Inicialmente foi determinada a cinética de absorção de água pelas sementes, para determinar o nível adequado de hidratação dos tecidos para a avaliação pelo teste de tetrazólio. Em seguida, as sementes, escarificadas e não escarificadas, foram hidratadas até atingirem 20% de água, entre papel e por radiação de micro-ondas por 30, 45 e 60 segundos. Após a hidratação, as sementes foram seccionadas longitudinalmente, no sentido da largura, e foram mantidas durante 1 hora e 15 minutos em solução de sal de tetrazólio (0,075%) a 25°C para avaliação de viabilidade. Foram utilizados dois diferentes lotes de sementes e duas repetições de cada. As médias foram comparadas pelo teste de Tukey. O preparo adequado para sementes não escarificadas é com a utilização da radiação micro-ondas por 45 segundos e o período de coloração de sementes é de uma hora e quinze minutos a 25°C. Assim, o tempo de preparo de sementes de I. hederifolia para o teste de tetrazólio com raios micro-ondas foi diminuído de 3 a 4 horas quando comparado com o método entre papel.
PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DOS CASOS DE SÍFILIS EM GESTANTE NO MUNICÍPIO DE MINEIROS, GOIÁS, DE 2015 A 2018
Authors: Gonçalves Bárbara Rocha , Tavares Ricardo Silva , De Assis Breno Oliveira , Figueiredo Maria Clara Ribeiro , De Abreu Melissa Carvalho Martins , Miguel Camila Botelho , Rodrigues Wellington Francisco 
Published: October 2021

OBJETIVO: O objetivo deste estudo é analisar o perfil epidemiológico de casos de gestantes de Mineiros, Goiás, sem período de 2015 a 2018. METODOLOGIA: trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico descritivo, com abordagem quantitativa. O estudo foi realizado em Mineiros, Goiás, no Serviço de Vigilância Epidemiológica da Secretaria de Saúde e Ação Social do município, durante o mês de julho de 2018. RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÃO: Pode-se perceber que, no ano de 2015, poucos casos aplicados em comparação aos demais, que mostra aumento ao longo da série histórica, causando questionamentos de possíveis sub-registros.Foi concluído que ao longo da série histórica estudada houve uma faixa etária de 20 a 29 anos, representando 47,6% dos casos no ano de 2017, seguida pelo grupo de 15 a 19 anos com 44,4% dos casos em 2016. casos estratificado por escolaridade que mostra que a doença é mais comum em mulheres que cursam da 5ª à 8ª série do ensino fundamental incompleto, exibindo 33,3% dos casos no ano de 2017. CONCLUSÃO: O estudo evidenciou um número significativo de casos de casos gestacionais no decorrer dos anos.