bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
For the Sake of the Kids
Authors: Rettew David 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
When a marriage is not going well, many parents agonize over the decision of whether or not to stay together “for the sake of the kids.” Fortunately, the topic has attracted the attention of mental health researchers, and there is now a fairly large body of work that has amassed to provide parents with a solid foundation of evidence-supported guidance. Divorce is often hard on children, but often the impact is not as intense or as permanent as people think. Not surprisingly, this chapter is full of “it depends” not only related to the child’s temperament but also with regard to many characteristics of the parent. In some cases, parental divorce has been shown to predict less negative child outcomes than, for example, marriages in which a parent is habitually hostile and aggressive.
The Next Steps
Authors: Rettew David 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
After all this ground has been covered and knowledge has been gained, this chapter takes what has been learned and puts it into practice. How to do this, however, isn’t as easy as it sounds. This final chapter will be devoted to helping parents apply this new knowledge to the daily task of parenting. Strategies will be outlined to help parents discuss the possibility of creating or altering parental “policy” with their spouse or partner in an effort to get all caretakers working on the same page. The chapter will also include worksheets that parents can use to provide some structure and guidance in forging a path forward using a Plan–Do–Study–Act model. Concluding the chapter and the book will be some encouraging words.
Conclusion
Authors: Gochberg Reed 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
The conclusion emphasizes the numerous ways that writers and visitors challenged ideas of “useful knowledge” presented by nineteenth-century museums and anticipated contemporary debates within museums today. William J. Wilson’s “Afric-American Picture Gallery” considered the possibility of a museum dedicated to Black history and culture, suggesting how future museums might expand their views on what objects to preserve and how audiences engage with collections. By examining how writers and visitors reflected on institutions throughout periods of change and transition, the conclusion emphasizes the importance of interdisciplinary and inclusive perspectives to shaping the future of museums.
Introduction
Authors: Nahm Jonas 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
The introduction describes the main puzzle to be explained in the book, briefly previews the argument, and then shows why the question it asks is both theoretically and empirically important. As wind and solar grew from cottage industries into $300 billion global sectors, China, Germany, and the United States each developed distinct constellations of firms with starkly different technical capabilities. The chapter argues that globalization itself has such reinforced distinct national patterns of industrial specialization. Economically, globalization has created opportunities for firms to specialize through collaboration with others. Politically, new possibilities for specialization have allowed firms to repurpose existing domestic institutions for application in new industries. Against the backdrop of policy efforts that have generally failed to grasp the cross-national nature of innovation, the chapter offers a novel explanation for both the causes of changes in the global organization of innovation and their impact on domestic politics.
Collaborative Advantage and National Patterns of Innovation
Authors: Nahm Jonas 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Chapter 3 develops the main argument of the book and shows how globalization caused persistent and consequential divergence of national institutions and industrial specializations over time. It proposes that globalization led to a set of benefits for firms, most importantly new opportunities for firms to specialize because of the ability to collaborate with others. The ability to enter new industries through specialization shaped firms’ responses to national industrial policies: even where governments aimed at the creation of comprehensive national industries, firms responded with narrow competitive strategies that built on existing skills and repurposed legacy institutions of the domestic economy.
Industrial Legacies and Germany’s Specialization in Customization
Authors: Nahm Jonas 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
This chapter traces how entrants from legacy industries in Germany used public resources originally intended to support technological innovation in traditional sectors such as machine tools and automobile supplies. It explains why, even in new sectors such as wind and solar, German firms reproduced historical patterns of flexible specialization, customization, and small-batch production. The chapter begins with a discussion of industrial origins of Germany’s wind and solar firms, focusing in particular on machine tools, automation, and automotive sectors. It then outlines the learning process that firms navigated in pivoting from their existing industries into new industrial sectors. The second half of the chapter focuses on the two key resources that enabled these developments: collaboration with China and domestic institutional legacies.
Moving Beyond Theories of Intergenerational Justice
Authors: MacKenzie Michael K. 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
This chapter argues that it is not possible—or normatively desirable—to find a “correct” theory of intergenerational justice applicable to all people at all times. What we should do (now) for the future is not a question that can be answered definitively, or in abstract or philosophical terms, because answers to this question will depend on the circumstances that individuals and collectivities find themselves in, and on what past political actors have (or have not) done. Instead of searching for a “correct” theory of intergenerational justice we should, as a matter of principle and practice, seek to strike a balance between the legitimate concerns of the present and the potential interests of the future as we understand them. But judgments about how to strike this balance should be made in inclusive deliberative arenas and not formulated (or “discovered”) by philosophers working in isolation from affected publics.
Deliberative Responses to the Democratic Myopic Problem
Authors: MacKenzie Michael K. 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
This chapter argues that the democratic myopia thesis is predicated on an overly narrow account of democracy, according to which existing, probably myopic, preferences are largely unproblematically aggregated to produce collective outcomes. When democracy works that way, collective decisions are often short-sighted—dismissing or ignoring the potential interests of the future. In practice, however, democratic processes involve both shaping and registering preferences, opinions, expectations, and interests. If this is the case, democratic processes—such as deliberation—might be used to encourage or incentivize political actors to more seriously consider the future when making decisions. The chapter develops two sets of arguments along these lines: one that responds to the myopic voter version of the democratic myopia thesis; and another that responds to the exclusion (or non-presence) of future others problem.
Getting to the Future
Authors: MacKenzie Michael K. 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
This chapter makes three arguments in support of the claim that we need inclusive deliberative processes to shape the future in collectively intentional, mutually accommodating ways. First, inclusive collective decision-making processes are needed to avoid futures that favour the interests of some groups of people over others. Second, deliberative processes are needed to shape our shared futures in collectively intentional ways: we need to be able to talk to ourselves about what we are doing and where we want to get to in the future. Third, deliberative exchanges are needed to help collectivities avoid the policy oscillations that are (or may be) associated with the political dynamics of short electoral cycles. Effective processes of reciprocal reason giving can help collectivities maintain policy continuity over the long term—when continuity is justified—even as governments and generations change.
Future-Regarding Democratic Institutions
Authors: MacKenzie Michael K. 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
This chapter argues that we need inclusive deliberative processes at all levels of governance—in political and economic spheres, and at the local, subnational, national, transnational, and global levels—if we are going to shape our shared futures in collectively intentional ways. The chapter identifies three design criteria for future-regarding institutions: inclusion, deliberation, and independence, as well as other design considerations having to do with the scope and jurisdictional reach of institutions. These criteria and design considerations are used to assess institutional options, including future-regarding constitutional clauses, referendums, citizens’ initiatives, randomly selected legislatures and assemblies, and posterity impact statements. The purpose is to illustrate that there are democratic institutions and practices that can help counterbalance the short-term dynamics associated with each component of the democratic myopia thesis.
The Glory and the Sorrow
Authors: Tackett Timothy 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
The book describes the life and the world of a small-time lawyer, Adrien-Joseph Colson, who lived in central Paris from the end of the Old Regime through the first eight years of the French Revolution. It is based on over a thousand letters written by Colson about twice a week to his best friend living in the French province of Berry. By means of this correspondence, and of a variety of other sources, the book examines what it was like for an “ordinary citizen” to live through extraordinary times, and how Colson, in his position as a “social and cultural intermediary,” can provide insight into the life of a whole neighborhood on the central Right Bank, both before and during the Revolution. It explores the day-to-day experience of the Revolution: not only the thrill, the joy, and the enthusiasm, but also the uncertainty, the confusion, the anxiety, the disappointments—often all mixed together. It also throws light on some of the questions long debated by historians concerning the origins, the radicalization, the growth of violence, and the end of that Revolution.
Prologue
Authors: Tackett Timothy 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
The Prologue sets the scene by describing the book’s protagonist on his deathbed in the late spring of 1797 and the thoughts that may well have come into his mind concerning his life before and, especially, during the French Revolution. It describes the principal source on which the study is based, the extensive correspondence from Colson to his friend, almost miraculously preserved in the archives of a small town in Central France. It also introduces some of the major themes to be examined. It argues that the life of Colson is important, first, as it throws light on the beliefs and behavior of the whole community of his neighbors on a small street in central Paris, many of whom would come to describe themselves as “sans-culottes”; second, as it illuminates his relations with the noble family for whom he worked as lawyer and financial accountant; and third, as it provides the example of a relatively elderly citizen in the Revolution—who was sixty-two years old in 1789. It concludes with a rapid overview of the chapters in the book.
Life in Paris before the Revolution
Authors: Tackett Timothy 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
The chapter describes Colson’s life and his neighborhood in Paris before the Revolution, prefiguring how this experience would impact both during the Revolution. It describes the rooms in which Colson resided, the other residents living in the same apartment, the Rue des Arcis on which the apartment was located, and the general character of his neighborhood in central Paris, with its small stores and craft shops. The population mix was typical of what would come to be called in the Revolution the “sans-culottes.” The chapter also follows Colson as he circulated in Paris outside his immediate neighborhood, visiting clients, shopping, and stopping for refreshments and meals, including such key sites he frequented as the Palais Royal, the Place de Grève, the City Hall, the Châtelet, the Pont-Neuf, and the Palace of Justice.
Days of Glory
Authors: Tackett Timothy 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
The chapter follows Colson and his neighbors during the extraordinary spring and summer of 1789, with particular emphasis on their wavering views toward the king and the popular classes, and on the alternating emotions of joy and enthusiasm, on the one hand, and fear and suspicion, on the other. Particular attention is given to Colson’s descriptions of the Réveillon Riots of late April 1789; the deliberations in Versailles of the Estates General and, especially, of the Third Estate; the series of patriotic oaths in Versailles and in Paris; the fear of a mercenary army surrounding Paris and its supposed links to an “aristocratic plot”; the fall of the Bastille and the ensuing Great Fear in both Paris and the provinces; the decrees of the newly formed National Assembly in August 1789 abolishing feudalism and proclaiming a Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen; and the formation of a National Guard in Colson’s neighborhood and in Paris generally.
Rumor and Revolution
Authors: Tackett Timothy 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
This chapter follows events in the lives of Colson and his neighbors from the fall of 1789 through the summer of 1791. It takes note of the continuing moments of enthusiasm and joy, with the king’s short speech in the National Assembly in February 1790, followed by patriotic oaths throughout the city; and the Festival of Federation on July 14 of that year, the first anniversary of the fall of the Bastille. But it also examines the periods of fear and suspicion, notably from the perceived crime wave in Paris throughout this period; the women’s march to Versailles in October 1789; the endless rumors of aristocratic conspiracies to destroy the Revolution; and king Louis XVI’s attempted flight with his family in June 1791. The chapter ends with an account of the brutal repression of citizens attempting to draw up a petition in favor of a republic, known as the “Massacre of the Champ de Mars.”
Becoming a Radical
Authors: Tackett Timothy 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
In this account of Colson and his neighborhood from the fall of 1791 through the early summer of 1793, the emphasis is on his slow, wavering evolution toward an increasingly radical position. Of particular importance as signs of Colson’s evolution were his changing attitudes toward, on the one hand, the Catholic Church and the clergy and, on the other, King Louis XVI. Though he had always practiced orthodox Catholicism before 1789, Colson came to support the Revolutionary reorganization of the church and the clergy embodied in the Civil Constitution of the Clergy. And though under the Old Regime he had always supported the king, he gradually turned against him after Louis’s attempted flight in 1791 and, above all, after war broke out between France and Austria in April 1792. Though he readily agreed with the overthrow of the monarchy in 1792, he would have preferred the imprisonment or exile of the king rather than his execution. Nevertheless, in 1793 he came strongly to support Robespierre and his faction of the Mountain in their struggle against the Girondins.
Conclusion
Authors: Tackett Timothy 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
The Conclusion brings together many of the most important themes of the book. It underlines the extent to which the great majority of Parisians—and no doubt the French population more generally—in no way anticipated the Revolution. It notes the near absence of any direct influence before the Revolution of the canonical “Enlightenment” on an intelligent and well-read member of the elite like Colson—except in the most general sense of an openness to very practical reforms. It documents the complete absence of a putative “desacralization” of the monarchy before 1789—sometimes argued by historians to link the Old Regime with the Revolution. It describes Colson’s long, patient, and forgiving support for the king, at least until his attempted flight in 1791. It also underscores the incessant circulation and power of rumors of impending disasters in Paris, not just in the summer of 1789 (during “the Great Fear”), but also as they continued from the autumn of 1789 throughout the Revolution, and how such rumors affected popular psychology and behavior. Finally, it stresses the strong popular resistance in Paris, even among the great majority of the “sans-culottes” radicals, to “dechristianization”—and the possible role of the attack on religion in the failure of many such radicals to support Robespierre on the 9th of Thermidor (July 27,1794).
Introduction
Authors: Mac Ginty Roger 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
This chapter introduces and summarises the book. It introduces the notion and practice of everyday peace and makes the case for why the hyperlocal level is a legitimate level of analysis. It considers how the everyday peace that occurs at the very local level might be connected to other levels of peace and conflict. The chapter introduces and discusses the sources used by the book, including findings from the Everyday Peace Indicators project, a project on local perceptions of United Nations peacekeeping in Darfur, interviews from Lebanon, and memoirs and personal diaries from World Wars I and II. Three key questions that help shape the book are introduced, questions that recur throughout the book: Is everyday peace really peace? How can everyday peace deal with and confront power? Can everyday peace be scaled up?
Conclusion
Authors: Mac Ginty Roger 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
The concluding chapter wraps up the book and is organised around four questions: Is the everyday peace described in the book really peace? Just how significant can everyday peace be, and can we think of scaling it up? Given the marginal and often ‘hidden’ nature of everyday peace, how can researchers capture it? How can we connect peace that occurs at the everyday and local levels with peace on the national, international, and transnational levels? The conclusion notes the multi-scalar nature of peace and discusses how everyday peace can fit into that. It utilises circuitry as a way of illustrating the connections between the different layers of peace and ends on a tone that is optimistic regarding the possibilities of everyday peace.
Introduction
Authors: Brown Amanda 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
This chapter introduces the African American intellectual and theologian Howard Thurman and the physical embodiment of his thought: the Church for the Fellowship of All Peoples. The Fellowship Church, which Thurman cofounded in San Francisco in 1944, was the nation’s first interracial, intercultural, and interfaith church. Amid the growing nationalism of the World War II era and the heightened suspicion of racial and cultural “others,” it successfully established a pluralistic community based on the idea “that if people can come together in worship, over time would emerge a unity that would be stronger than socially imposed barriers.” Rooted in the belief that social change was inextricably connected to internal, psychological transformation and the personal realization of the human community, it was an early expression of Christian nonviolent activism within the long civil rights movement. The Introduction locates the Fellowship Church within its historical context and argues that, rather than being “56 years ahead of his time” as the SF Gate reported in 2010, the Fellowship Church was actually right on time—a distinct product of its historical moment and a provocative expression of midcentury liberal American thought.
Wartime San Francisco’s Pragmatic Religious Institution
Authors: Brown Amanda 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Chapter 3 focuses closely on the ways in which Thurman’s inherent pragmatism—specifically his social activism centered on pluralism and mysticism—was represented within the Fellowship Church. It explores the years of Thurman’s direction between 1944 and 1953, as he is overwhelmingly accepted to be the primary leader of the institution and the groundwork he set during his tenure continues to frame its spiritual and philosophical character today. Chapter 3 traces the early years of the Fellowship Church during the tumultuous yet promising World War II era and explores its experimentation with affirmation mysticism. Examining both the pluralistic make-up of the congregation and the means by which Thurman tried to elicit moments of heightened consciousness, the chapter highlights and evaluates the ways in which the institution aimed to incite social activism through spiritual pursuit.
Conclusion
Authors: Brown Amanda 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
The book concludes with a discussion of the trajectory of Thurman’s career and the Fellowship Church since Thurman’s departure in 1953. It examines his work as dean of the Marsh Chapel and professor of theology at Boston University and explores his successes and failures in replicating the ideas promoted at the Fellowship Church in the new, high-stakes environment. The Conclusion then turns to the life of the Fellowship Church until the present day—evaluating its overall struggles and successes and its ability to remain in operation and support a lively congregation. It ultimately ends with an evaluation of its broad influence and contemporary relevance.
Suffer the Children
Authors: Hiskes Richard P. 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
This book begins with the recognition that continued practical denial of the human rights of children globally is due to the absence of any theoretical foundation justifying such rights. The goal of this book is to provide that foundation, which will depart from the eighteenth-century rationalist justification for human rights generally and provide a new conceptualization that embraces the facts of human vulnerability and capacity for promising as the real basis for all human rights. As such, children also qualify for full human rights, including to a safe environment; to dignity; and to full participation as citizens, including voting rights. The theoretical foundation of children’s human rights expands upon the “participation” rights included in the 1990 UN Convention on the Rights of the Child. Furthermore, full recognition of children’s rights alters the composition and focus of human rights to include those of future generations, group rights, and the preeminence of social and economic rights over civil and political rights.
A Legacy of Child Exclusion
Authors: Hiskes Richard P. 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Chapter 1 begins with an overview of the historical argument for human rights, starting in the seventeenth century, that stresses human reason and autonomy as the foundation of rights for “abstract adults,” especially in the theories of Locke and Kant. These liberal approaches denied children rights on the grounds that they did not meet the criteria for rights. In contrast, this chapter presents a relational approach to rights based on shared human vulnerability and dependency. Those aspects stress the social, not individualist, nature of rights, as envisioned by Marx, feminists, and communitarian thinkers. The new approach makes inclusion of children’s human rights possible.