bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Studi Multi-Situs Kedisiplinan Anak Usia Dini Di TK Kota dan TK Desa
Authors: Izzah Anis Shofiyatul , Samawi Ahmad , Aisyah Eny Nur 
Published: June 2021

Abstract: Attitudes and proper parenting from parents is an important capital for children's development later on. Attitudes, parenting parents and the circumstances surrounding the parents can have an influence on children's development. one of the basic moral development that must be instilled in children from an early age is discipline. Researchers used one of the case studies designs, namely multi-site studies, a qualitative research design involving several sites and research subjects as cases. This research is aimed at institutions located in cities and institutions located in villages. Data collection techniques using interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis through the reduction stage, display data (data presentation) and conclusion drawing/verification. The results of the study found that in institutions in the village parents were rarely open about positive or negative things that children due to parents, this is very counter to what they should. This research is expected to be used as a comparison for future research on parental attitudes to each other open to the institution regarding the discipline of early childhood. Future researchers are also expected to add to the aspects studied in order to know the attitudes that must be done by parents and teachers to overcome disciplinary behavior in children.
Abstrak: Sikap dan pola asuh yang tepat dari orangtua merupakan modal penting bagi perkembangan anak di kemudian hari. Sikap, pola asuh orangtua serta situasi dan kondisi yang sedang melingkupi orangtua dapat memberikan pengaruh terhadap perekembangan anak. salah satu dasar pengembangan moral yang harus ditanamkan dalam diri anak sejak usia dini adalah disiplin. Peneliti menggunakan salah satu desain studi kasus yaitu studi multi situs (multi-site studies), yaitu suatu rancangan penelitian kualitatif yang melibatkan beberapa situs dan subjek penelitian sebagai kasus. Penelitian ini ditujukan pada lembaga yang berada di kota dan lembaga yang berada di desa. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis data melalui tahap reduksi, display data (penyajian data) dan conclusion drawing/verification. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa di lembaga yang berada di desa para orangtua jarang terbuka mengenai hal positif ataupun negatif yang dilakukan anak ke orangtua, hal ini kontra sekali dengan dengan yang seharusnya. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat dijadikan perbandingan untuk penelitian selanjutnya tentang sikap orangtua untuk saling terbuka kepada pihak lembaga mengenai kedisiplinan anak usia dini. Peneliti selanjutnya juga diharapkan untuk menambah aspek yang diteliti agar mengetahui sikap-sikap yang harus dilakukan orangtua maupun guru untuk mengatasi perilaku disiplin pada anak.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Lectora Inspire pada Tema 3 Subtema 7 dengan Penguatan Karakter Rasa Ingin Tahu Kelas IV SDN Karangtengah 1 Kota Blitar
Authors: Amilia Hanik Fitrotul , Sumanto Sumanto , Untari Esti 
Published: June 2021

Abstract: Lectora Inspire learning media is an application that contains information or material, images, animations, games, and videos that are packaged practically and interestingly so that it can make students more enthusiastic in the learning process. the purpose of this research and development is to test the feasibility of Lectora inspire media in terms of validity, practicality, and attractiveness. The method used is Borg and Gall with 10 steps of research. The results of research and development show that Lectora Inspire learning media from material experts is 91.6 percent, from media experts is 91.6 percent, user rating (practitioners) is 94.4 percent, so it can be said that Lectora Inspire learning media is very valid for use. The results of the student response questionnaire were 95.8 percent so it can be said that Lectora Inspire learning media is very interesting and practical to use.
Abstrak: Media pembelajaran Lectora Inspire sebuah aplikasi yang memuat suatu informasi atau materi, gambar, animasi, game maupun video dikemas secara praktis dan menarik sehingga dapat membuat siswa lebih antusias dalam proses pembelajaran. tujuan penelitian dan pengembangan ini untuk menguji kelayakan media lectora inspire dari segi kevalidan, kepraktisan, dan kemenarikan. Metode yang digunakan adalah Borg and Gall dengan 10 langkah penelitian. Hasil penelitian dan pengembangan menunjukkan bahwa media pembelajaran Lectora Inspire dari ahli materi sebesar 91,6 persen, dari ahli media sebesar 91,6 persen, penilaian pengguna (praktisi) sebesar 94,4 persen, sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa media pembelajaran Lectora Inspire sangat valid untuk digunakan. Hasil angket respon siswa sebesar 95,8 persen sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa media pembelajaran Lectora Inspire sangat menarik dan praktis untuk digunakan.
Pengembangan Media Booklet Materi Aksara Jawa dengan Penguatan Gemar Membaca Kelas IV SDN Srengat 1 Kabupaten Blitar
Authors: Pratama Aditya Anggi , Madyono Suhel , Sutansi Sutansi 
Published: June 2021

Abstract: The purpose of this research is to produce a product in the form of a media booklet for Javanese script material with a strengthening of reading fondness for class IV that is valid, practical, and interesting. his study uses the Borg and Gall research model. The results of the material expert validation were 95 percent (very valid), media expert 98 percent (very valid), users (teachers) 95 percent (very practical), and students 91 percent (very interesting). Based on the entire analysis of the booklet it can be concluded that the booklet is very suitable for use in learning Javanese script material.
Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan produk berupa media booklet materi aksara Jawa dengan penguatan gemar membaca untuk kelas IV yang valid, praktis, dan menarik. Penelitian ini menggunakan model penelitian Borg and Gall. Hasil validasi ahli materi 95 persen (sangat valid), ahli media 98 persen (sangat valid), pengguna (guru) 95 persen (sangat praktis), dan siswa 91 persen (sangat menarik). Berdasarkan seluruh hasil analisis booklet dapat disimpulkan bahwa booklet sangat layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran materi aksara Jawa.
Pengembangan Panduan Pelatihan Empati dengan Teknik Sosiodrama bagi Siswa SMP untuk Mencegah Terjadinya Bullying
Authors: Perwira Elga Novan , Hotifah Yuliati , Muslihati Muslihati 
Published: June 2021

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to determine how appropriate this guidebook is for junior high school students. The research used the Inter-Rater Agreement Model, which was tested twice, namely material experts, school counselors and potential users. The results showed that the material expert's index test material expert showed the exponent of 0.94 which means that the training guide has a very high validity. from the prospective users of the calculation results for the expert test index got an index of 1 which means that for training counselors is very high, thus it can be stated that sociodrama techniques can be effective in increasing bullying empathy for junior high school students.
Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa layak buku panduan ini untuk siswa SMP. Penelitian menggunakan yang menggunakan Inter-Rater Agreement Model ini dilakukan tes sebanyak dua kali yaitu ahli materi, konselor sekolah dan calon pengguna. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari ahli materi indek uji ahli materi menunjukan eksponen sama dengan 0,94 yang berarti panduan pelatihan memiliki validitas yang sangat tinggi. dari calon pengguna dari hasil penghitungan untuk indeks uji ahli mendapat indeks 1 yang berarti untuk konselor pelatihan sangat tinggi, dengan demikian dapat dinyatakan bahwa teknik sosiodrama dapat efektif dalam meningkatkan empati bullying siswa SMP.
Clinico demographic profile of patients with bronchiectasis – A cross sectional study
Authors: Saroja BG 
Published: June 2021

Bronchiectasis (BE) is a common but neglected chronic lung disease. Most epidemiological data are limited to cohorts from Europe and the USA, with few data from low income and middle income countries “Bronchiectasis” is a chronic debilitating respiratory condition, natural history of Bronchiectasis is variable, some patients have only a few chest infections per year with no disease progression overtime, while others have more frequent prolonged infective episodes and progress more quickly to respiratory failure with an associated increase in risk of death.A vicious cycle of infection and inflammation exists in damaged airways with patient suffering from persistent cough, purulent sputum production, recurrent chest infections and general malaise, associated with increased morbidity and reduced quality of life and socioeconomic, cost of long term management is significant.162 CT confirmed adult patients≥ 18 years were included in the study, data of patients were retrieved demography, clinical features, causative factors, spirometry and imaging reports were studied and analysed.162 adult patients were included in the study. Males (54%) and more than 50 years age group population [64%] was predominantly affected. 58% were non-smokers.Chronic cough (100%) with sputum production (86%) and fatigue (78%) were the most common symptoms, digital clubbing and crackles were the most common examination findings. Dominant cause of BE was post infection (46%) followed by COPD (20%), ABPA (10%) and miscellaneous causes. Obstructive abnormality (42%) was the most common spirometric pattern observed. Higher incidence of cystic BE (57%) was found in our study.Patients &#62; 50 years and males were predominantly affected. Most of the study population had never smoked. Most common symptom found was chronic productive cough and fatigue. Etiology of BE is heterogeneous. Post Tuberculosis BE variety was common. BE in COPD patients was not less common. Central Bronchiectasis was not uncommon.
Risk factors of community acquired pneumonia among the elderly population: A study in a semi urban area
Authors: Preeti Nagkumar Kunachgi , Bhadra Reddy Ch , Hima Bindu M , Mallikarjuna Reddy Chinthaparthi 
Published: June 2021

Pneumonia is defined as an infection and inflammation of the alveoli and the bronchioles. It is caused by microorganisms when the hosts’ defences are overcome by their virulence. Community Acquired Pneumonia affects people of all age groups, though the elderly is especially susceptible. This retrospective study was conducted on 56 patients above the age of 65 years who were admitted to our hospital for pneumonia. Demographic data of the patients such as age, sex, weight, temperature blood pressure etc. was taken. History of underlying disease, comorbidities, cardiopulmonary function was noted. Data on the laboratory investigations such as Complete Blood Picture, haemoglobin estimation, Blood glucose levels, Kidney function tests, liver function rests, electrolyte levels, CRP, D Dimer were noted. Details of chest X rays or Ultra sound, ABG analysis were also noted. Details of sputum culture and sensitivity and blood culture and sensitivity for the patients was also noted. the most common comorbidity was hypertension, followed by cerebrovascular diseases cardiopathy, COPD and diabetes. Klebsiella pneumoniae was isolated in 69.6%, Pseudomonas aeruginosa in 48.2%, Candida albicans in 51.8% and Acinetobacter baumanni in 44.6% cases in sputum culture and in blood culture Klebsiella pneumoniae was isolated in 16.1%) followed by Pseudomonas aeruginosa in 8.9% cases. Community acquired pneumonia contributes significantly to the health burden of the world especially causing severe morbidity and mortality among the elderly patients. For a better prognosis, it is important to diagnose and identify the risk factors so that the severity of the infection can be prevented.
Atypical pulmonary alveolar proteinosis - A diagnostic challenge
Authors: Priya A Ramya , Upadhya Pratap , Chary Ravindra , Rekha Sree 
Published: June 2021

Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis (PAP) is a rare syndrome, characterized by ground‑glass opacities associated with reticulations giving a characteristic crazy paving appearance which is diagnostic but not pathognomonic in imaging. A 47-year-old male presented with breathlessness and dry cough. Arterial blood gas (ABG) showed hypoxemia and respiratory alkalosis with Alveolar- arterial (A-a) O gradient of 82. HRCT thorax suggestive of crazy paving pattern along with solitary nodules of low density in right upper and lower lobes giving suspicion of malignancy with secondary PAP. The clinical probability of malignancy was moderate hence surgical lung biopsy was performed which suggested PAP. Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) autoantibody concentration was 118.7mcg/ml suggestive of autoimmune PAP. Patient was treated with inhalational GM-CSF with significant clinical response ((A-a) O gradient improved to 24). Though crazy paving is characteristic for PAP, speculated low density atypical multi nodular appearance may also be possible which mandates biopsy for confirmation.
ATIVIDADE PESQUEIRA NO RIO POTY, MUNICÍPIO DE CASTELO DO PIAUÍ, PIAUÍ, BRASIL: CONHECIMENTO E USO DA FLORA
Authors: Amorim Joanice Costa , Castro Karina Neoob de Carvalho , Soares Romildo Ribeiro , Barros Roseli Farias Melo de , Andrade Ivanilza Moreira de 
Published: June 2021

Estudos sobre uso sustentável de recursos naturais a partir da valorização e aproveitamento de experiências adquiridas pelas comunidades são importantes para a definição de sistemas de manejo e incentivo ao conhecimento científico e tecnológico dessas comunidades. Objetivou-se levantar a compreensão que os pescadores artesanais da colônia Z-9, município de Castelo do Piauí, e seus familiares, possuem sobre o uso de plantas na pesca. Os dados foram coletados a partir de formulários semiestruturados. Os métodos quantitativos utilizados foram Valor de Uso (VU), índices de Shannon-Wiener (H’), Simpson (D) e rarefação. Registraram-se 64 espécies, pertencentes a 54 gêneros e 30 famílias, sendo 56 espécies utilizadas pelos próprios peixes (42 como alimentícias, nove como berçário, oito como abrigo para desova e cinco como refúgio). Os resultados apontam a importância do uso de espécies vegetais na atividade pesqueira e na obtenção das informações para a conservação da biodiversidade da flora na região.
ENTRE A TERRA E A ÁGUA: A PESCA E O CONHECIMENTO ETNOICTIOLÓGICO DOS PESCADORES ARTESANAIS
Authors: Amorim Joanice Costa , Soares Romildo Ribeiro , Barros Roseli Farias Melo de , Andrade Ivanilza Moreira de 
Published: June 2021

A pesca artesanal tem como característica principal o uso da mão de obra familiar, embarcações de pequeno porte e apetrechos tradicionais e rudimentares para a captura de peixes. Objetivou-se investigar o conhecimento etnoictiológico dos pescadores artesanais da colônia de pescadores Z-9 residentes no município de Castelo do Piauí, Piauí. Levantou-se dados qualitativos e quantitativos com 55 informantes, por meio de entrevista semiestruturada. Os dados foram compilados e analisados utilizando os programas estatísticos Excel, BioEstat 5.0 e EstimateS Win 9.10. Para análise dos dados calcularam-se o Valor de Uso (VU), Fator de Consenso dos Informantes (FCI), Importância Relativa (IR), além de índices de diversidade, tais como Shannon-Wiener, Simpson e rarefação. Registrou-se 49 espécies, 33 gêneros e 20 famílias de peixes, distribuídas em três categorias de uso: alimentícia, comercial e medicinal. Prochilodus lacustris Steindaches, 1907 (crumatá) apresentou maior valor de uso geral e potencial (VU geral = 2,02; VU potencial = 1,85), seguida das espécies Leporinus friderici Bloch, 1974 (piau-de-coco) e Schizodon dissimilis Garman, 1890 (piau-de-vara), ambas com VU geral = 1,78 e VU atual= 1,75. Dentre as doenças citadas, a categoria com maior valor de Fator de Consenso dos informantes (FCI) foi a de Lesões, envenenamentos e algumas outras consequências de causas externas (FCI=1), seguida de doenças do aparelho respiratório (FCI=0,93). De acordo com o índice de importância relativa (IR), as espécies mais versáteis foram Potamotrygon signata Garman, 1913 (arraia, IR = 2,00), seguida de Hoplias aff. malabaricus Bloch, 1794 (traíra, IR = 1,82) e P. lacustris (crumatá, IR = 1,39). A atividade pesqueira no município de Castelo do Piauí é realizada no rio Poti, os pontos de pesca citados foram: Poço Amarelo, rio Cais, Cânion do Poti e Mesa de Pedra, e a distância percorrida para a pesca pode ser superior a 60 km. Foram registrados seis tipos de apetrechos de pesca: anzol de linha, anzol de vara, engancho, groseira, rede de emalhe e tarrafa. Algumas espécies, tais como P. lacustris, foram citadas como “reimosas”. Deste modo, pode-se dizer que os pescadores artesanais são detentores de conhecimento empírico da atividade pesqueira.
ISE (International Society of Ethnobiology) e a Conduta Esperada do pesquisador em Etnobiologia
Authors: Hanazaki Natalia 
Published: June 2021

Trata-se de um texto sucinto sobre o Código de Ética da ISE (Sociedade Internacional de Etnobiologia, ou International Society for Ethnobiology), recentemente traduzido para o português.Como um esforço conjunto para fomentar a aproximação entre etnobiólogos e etnoecólogos brasileiros e a International Society for Ethnobiology (ISE), durante o 14º Congresso internacional da Sociedade Internacional de Etnobiologia em Bhumtang, Butão (2014), tomamos a iniciativa de preparar uma versão em português do texto do Código de Ética da ISE. Este texto apresenta este processo e os principais tópicos do Código de Ética da ISE.
BACIA HIDROGRÁFICA DO RIO MEQUÉNS: LEVANTAMENTO ETNOZOOLÓGICO DA ICTIOFAUNA EM UMA COMUNIDADE TRADICIONAL RIBEIRINHA
Authors: Rocha Lopes Bruno Elias , Gonsalves Thomazin Fernanda Cristina , Gorza Romano Mário 
Published: June 2021

O presente estudo desenvolveu-se no distrito de Rolim de Moura do Guaporé - RO, localizado em uma ilha no Rio Mequéns, afluente da margem direita do Rio Guaporé, formado por uma comunidade de diversidade étnica localizada próxima a uma reserva ambiental e cercada por floresta nativa. O objetivo consistiu no levantamento etnozoológico de peixes, partindo do conhecimento dos moradores locais. Metodologicamente, consistiu no levantamento qualitativo do número de espécies presentes naquele espaço geográfico, através de um formulário semiestruturado abordando nomes populares dos animais e períodos do dia nos quais eram avistados. Vale ressaltar que também foram exibidas imagens dos animais citados para a confirmação das espécies e período de atividade. Os formulários foram desenvolvidos e aplicados pelos alunos da EEEMTI Cândido Portinari - Rolim de Moura – RO, sob a orientação dos professores de Biologia, Física e Geografia. Foram entrevistadas 23 pessoas, sendo: 12 do sexo masculino e 11 do feminino, com idade entre 12 e 87 anos, com tempo de habitação no local estabelecido num período entre 04 a 87 anos. Como resultado, obteve-se uma lista na qual os animais mais citados foram: pintado (Pseudoplatystoma corruscans), tucunaré (Cichla sp.), pirarara (Phractocephalus hemioliopterus) e piau (Leporinus sp.). A maioria dos avistamentos ocorreu durante o período diurno (manhã e tarde). Todos os fatos relatados aconteceram enquanto os entrevistados estavam pescando, por lazer ou como fonte de renda. A pesquisa mostrou que a população local possui riqueza de informações que facilita inventariar a fauna da região.
Apresentação
Authors: Fonseca-Kruel Viviane Stern da , Fonseca Barreto Rebeca Mascarenhas , Da Silva Taline Cristina , Hanazaki Natalia , De Medeiros Patricia Muniz 
Published: June 2021

As dificuldades enfrentadas por mulheres no universo acadêmico, na carreira enquanto cientistas, na gestão de recursos naturais ou na salvaguarda do conhecimento sobre a biodiversidade são expressas pelos vieses de gênero na pesquisa etnobiológica e em diferentes áreas do conhecimento, considerando a persistência histórica de uma lógica que privilegia os homens em diversas atividades. A fim de levantar discussões sobre essa temática e com o objetivo central de valorizar o trabalho de mulheres na etnobiologia e na salvaguarda do conhecimento tradicional na América Latina, a Revista Ethnoscientia lança o número especial intitulado: “Olhares femininos na Etnobiologia”. Nesta edição especial apresentamos trabalhos que versam sobre o histórico da participação feminina na pesquisa etnobiológica e suas respectivas contribuições, trabalhos sobre vieses de gênero em relação ao conhecimento e uso de recursos naturais, bem como trabalhos que trazem uma reflexão sobre as dificuldades e/ou potencialidades femininas na etnobiologia por pesquisadoras e pesquisadas. Os trabalhos aceitos têm primeiras e/ou últimas autoras mulheres do Brasil e de alguns países da América Latina, foram submetidos em diferentes formatos, de acordo com as sessões indicadas na revista e foram revisados e editorados exclusivamente por pesquisadoras mulheres. Dessa forma, convidamos vocês a desfrutarem das leituras dos artigos, bem como divulgá-los entre outras pesquisadoras e pesquisadores. Seguimos avançando no necessário caminho para diminuir a disparidade de gênero na pesquisa etnobiológica e em todos os setores da sociedade!
Evaluation of 2 Ultraviolet-C Light Boxes for Decontamination of N95 Respirators
Authors: Cadnum Jennifer , Pearlmutter Basya , Li Daniel , Jencson Annette , Scott Jacob , Charnas Ian , Donskey Curtis 
Published: June 2021

Background: Ultraviolet-C (UV-C) light devices are effective in reducing contamination on N95 filtering facepiece respirators. However, limited information is available on whether UV-C devices meet the Food and Drug Administration’s (FDA) microbiological requirements for Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) for respirator bioburden reduction.
Methods: We tested the ability of 2 UV-C light boxes to achieve the 3-log10 microorganism reductions required for EUA for reuse by single users. Whole 3M 1860 or Moldex 1513 respirators were inoculated on the exterior facepiece, interior facepiece, and internal fibers with bacteriophage MS2 and/or 4 strains of bacteria and treated with UV-C cycles of 1 or 20 minutes. Colorimetric indicators were used to assess penetration of UV-C through the respirators.
Results: For 1 UV-C box, a 20-minute treatment achieved the required bioburden reduction for Moldex 1513 but not 3M 1860 respirators. For the second UV-C box, a 1-minute treatment achieved the required bioburden reduction in 4 bacterial strains for the Moldex 1513 respirator. Colorimetric indicators demonstrated penetration of UV-C through all layers of the Moldex 1513 respirator but not the 3M 1860 respirator.
Conclusions: Our findings demonstrate that UV-C box technologies can achieve bioburden reductions required by the FDA for EUA for single users but highlight the potential for variable efficacy for different types of respirators.