bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Une tectonique post-portugaise et/ou mondiale avant la lettre ?
Authors: Conduru Roberto 
Published: October 2021

Une architecture singulière voit le jour entre le début du xixe siècle et le milieu du xxe siècle dans le golfe du Bénin. Elle est l’œuvre d’un groupe dénommé agouda, terme utilisé dans cette région pour désigner des Africains et des Afro-descendants portant des patronymes d’origine portugaise, liés au commerce d’esclaves et à l’esclavage au Brésil. Alors que certains auteurs soulignent la brésilianité et/ou l’africanité de cette architecture, d’autres la mettent en rapport avec l’entreprise coloniale portugaise dans le monde. Fruit d’un processus d’échanges entre l’Afrique, l’Amérique, l’Europe et l’Asie depuis le xve siècle, cette architecture permet de reconsidérer les orientations nationalistes de l’histoire de l’art et de penser les défis liés à l’historiographie de l’histoire de l’art dans le contexte postcolonial et post-esclavagiste, ainsi que quelques pièges dissimulés dans l’idée d’une histoire mondiale de l’art.
1965 : « Artists of Mozambique » s’expose en Afrique du Sud
Authors: Gomes Rita Maia 
Published: October 2021

Cet article vise à apporter une première contribution à la connaissance de l’histoire de l’exposition « Artists of Mozambique », présentée en 1965 au Pretoria Art Museum, en abordant ses antécédents, en présentant ses participants, ses commissaires, les étapes de son itinérance, les controverses qu’elle a suscitées et sa couverture par la presse. L’étude de cette exposition se révèle fondamentale pour comprendre le panorama des arts plastiques au Mozambique et les relations culturelles entre l’Afrique du Sud et le Mozambique durant la dernière phase du colonialisme portugais (1964-1974). Ce travail se présente comme le point de départ d’une recherche sur un sujet non encore exploré par l’historiographie ; il vise aussi à ouvrir des pistes pour l’approfondissement des questions suivantes : le discours sud-africain, dans un contexte d’apartheid, à propos de l’art contemporain au Mozambique, les impacts de l’exposition sur le marché de l’art en Afrique du Sud et l’apport de l’exposition à la dynamisation du secteur artistique à Lourenço Marques (l’actuel Maputo).
Peut-on s’éprendre de tout ?
Authors: Giard Agnès 
Published: October 2021

En 2018, au Japon un employé de 35 ans célèbre son mariage avec une pop-idole numérique, Hatsune Miku, soulevant une vague médiatique d’interrogations. Les raisons qui poussent tant de gens ici ou ailleurs à nouer des relations privilégiées avec des non-humains, jusqu’à leur donner l’apparence de la félicité conjugale, restent encore mal comprises. En vue d’élucider pourquoi certains objets suscitent un débat public concernant leur pouvoir de séduction, le détour par l’anthropologie s’impose, qui permet d’étudier toutes les formes limite du lien amoureux. Il s’agit, ce faisant, de questionner l’idée selon laquelle de tels liens relèvent de l’égarement. De quoi l’attachement amoureux et/ ou sexuel à un non-humain – robot, poupée, orgue, voiture ou arbre – nous révèle de la société qui le prescrit ou qui le proscrit ?
Leurres à ombres-doubles
Authors: HAXAIRE Claudie 
Published: October 2021

Chez les Gouro de la région de Zuénoula (Côte d’Ivoire), des statuettes d’ancêtre tutélaires, les zù, peuvent être disposées à la tête du lit de personnes ne pouvant se lier de façon durable à un partenaire. Ce sont ces statuettes que les médiums utilisent de même pour entrer en communication avec leurs propres ancêtres. Le mode d’action de ces statuettes, telles que deux sculpteurs renommés nous les décrivent, s’apparente non pas à celui des « époux de nuit » baoulés, mais bien à des leurres agissant dans le monde des rêves pour y fixer les agitations délétères zù « rouges » et laisser place à un mode plus stable et fécond de relations au monde (et au partenaire).
Pulmonary adverse events due to immune checkpoint inhibitors: A literature review
Authors: Georgakopoulou Vasiliki Epameinondas , Garmpis Nikolaos , Mermigkis Dimitrios , Damaskos Christos , Chlapoutakis Serafeim , Mantzouranis Konstantinos , Gkoufa Aikaterini , Papageorgiou Chrysovalantis , Garmpi Anna , Makrodimitri Sotiria , Diamantis Evangelos , Sklapani Pagona , Trakas Nikolaos , Tsiafaki Xanthi 
Published: October 2021

Cancer immunotherapy aims to stimulate the immune system to fight against tumors, utilizing the presentation of molecules on the surface of the malignant cells that can be recognized by the antibodies of the immune system. Immune checkpoint inhibitors, a type of cancer immunotherapy, are broadly used in different types of cancer, improving patients’ survival and quality of life. However, treatment with these agents causes immune-related toxicities affecting many organs. The most frequent pulmonary adverse event is pneumonitis representing a non-infective inflammation localized to the interstitium and alveoli. Other lung toxicities include airway disease, pulmonary vasculitis, sarcoid-like reactions, infections, pleural effusions, pulmonary nodules, diaphragm myositis and allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis. This review aims to summarize these pulmonary adverse events, underlining the significance of an optimal expeditious diagnosis and management.
The Effect of Orem Self-Care Program on Sleep Quality, Daily Activities, and Lower Extremity Edema in Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery
Authors: Aliakbari Fatemeh , Moosaviean Zahra , Masoudi Reza , Kheiri Soleiman 
Published: October 2021

Background:
Postoperative complications of open heart surgery require extensive care, especially by the patient. One of the important strategies in this regard is self-care education and one of the well-known patterns is Orem self-care model. This study aimed to investigating the effect of Orem-based self-care program on sleep quality, daily activities, and lower extremity edema in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery.

Materials and Methods:
This clinical trial study was performed on 74 patients with coronary artery bypass graft surgery in Kashani Hospital in Shahrekord. The patients were randomly assigned to intervention and control groups. Data were collected using need assessment form according to the Orem model, quality of life and activity daily living questionnaire and measurement of edema by the meters. Data were analyzed using descriptive and analytical statistics with SPSS software.

Results:
The sleep quality score in the intervention group immediately after the intervention and 2 months after, was significantly lower in the intervention group than in the control group (P = 0.001). In the intervention group immediately after the intervention and 2 months after, the daily activity score was significantly higher than the control group (P < 0.05) 2 months after intervention, edema score in intervention group was significantly lower than the control group (P = 0.006).

Conclusions:
Results of the recent study showed that the implementation of the Orem-based self-care program can reduce the postoperative complications and the use of nursing patterns, such as Orem, to enhance self-care ability in patients who require long-term care can be very effective.
Development of Occupational Therapy Activities of Daily Living Index to Assess Basic Activities of Daily Living in an Indian Context
Authors: Adsule Parag R. , Mahale Akshata , Jalmi Sujata 
Published: October 2021

Background:
Activities of daily living (ADL) deficit is a common and significant problem after any condition. Many scales are more focused on assessing the patients' independence or dependence but are less understood on the different parameters such as importance and values of activity, satisfaction, ability to cope up, completion, and time taken for the activity. These parameters are not well defined in many ADL assessments.

Objectives:
The purpose of this index was to evaluate ADL not only based on independence but also to understand the patients' values, adequacy, safety, standard, and finally, acceptability.

Study Design:
A prospective quantitative study was conducted.

Methods:
We conducted prospective, quantitative study and developed a new scale. Items were generated from a review of literature, semi-structured interviews of adult as well as geriatric patients and discussions with experts were carried out. The new instrument was piloted among 290 patients with neurological and orthopedic conditions. Content validity, internal consistency, and test-retest reliability were evaluated.

Results:
The new scale has good internal consistency: Cronbach's alpha = 0.984 and KR20 value = 0.97. Test–retest reliability (intra-class correlation coefficient = 0.87) was found to be good.

Conclusion:
Our research analysis indicates that Occupational Therapy (OT) ADL index is reliable for rating the Basic ADL skills for functional deficits in neurological and orthopedic conditions in adults. The OT ADL index may facilitate an objective assessment in the OT domains of basic ADL.
Lifestyle Behaviors and their Influence on Work-Related Musculoskeletal Discomfort
Authors: Jajoo Bharati , Bhatbolan Shweta , Bhatbolan Sudhir 
Published: October 2021

Background:
Healthy lifestyle choices have a great impact on individuals' health. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has created an unprecedented work from home (WFH) situation. This recent trend has led to computer users in WFH having limited access to health-care options, ergonomic workstations and social participation like a visit to a gym or walking in the park, or any other meaningful engagements which people adopt to improve their health and well-being.

Objectives:
This study aimed to identify the health and lifestyle behaviors and work-related discomfort reported by employees in WFH situations due to COVID-19 lockdown through a self-reported survey and to study if there is an association between reported discomfort and lifestyle behaviors.

Study Design:
This was a cross-sectional survey.

Methods:
A web-based, E-mail, cross-sectional survey was designed having three sections: demographic characteristics; work-related discomfort and its rating on the Visual Analog Scale (VAS); and scoring on the Simple Lifestyle Indicator Questionnaire (SLIQ). Completed questionnaires and the responses from employees in WFH were analyzed using SPSS version 20.

Results:
Demographic data showed that the majority of the respondents were male (n = 190 [78%]). One hundred and ninety-five (80%) respondents reported symptoms of musculoskeletal discomfort. The SLIQ score showed 1 (1%) of the studied population in the healthy category, 70 (29%) in the intermediate healthy category, and 173 (70%) in the unhealthy category. The Spearman's rank correlation coefficient was calculated for the individual scores in each category with the VAS score. Exercise and VAS score showed a significant negative correlation (ρ = −0.146; P = 0.001; 95% confidence interval [CI]: −0.261 [LL], −0.005 [UL]) while the VAS score with smoking (ρ = 0.362; P = 0.000; 95% CI: 0.227 LL, 0.466 UL) and stress level (ρ = −0.140; P = 0.029; 95% CI: −0.286 LL, −0.003 UL) showed a significant positive correlation.

Conclusion:
WFH has led to an overall reduction of participation in healthy lifestyle behaviors, with a substantial percentage of people classified in the unhealthy category. Survey also elicits a significant association where higher levels of exercise in people correlated with a lower reported work-related musculoskeletal discomfort. Similarly, smoking and higher stress levels correlated positively with reported musculoskeletal discomfort symptoms. Thus, awareness measures to promote healthy lifestyle behaviors and stress management should be incorporated among computer users working from home settings.
Dosimetric Comparison of Four Different Radiotherapy Planning Techniques for Adjuvant Radiotherapy of Left-Sided Breast, Axilla, and Supraclavicular Fossa
Authors: Gupte Ajinkya , Sasidharan Ajay , Kunheri Beena , Kumar Amala N. , Reddy Sruthi , Nair Haridas , Pushpaja K. U. , Anoop R. , Dutta Debnarayan 
Published: October 2021

Purpose/Aim:
Forward planned intensity-modulated radiotherapy (forward IMRT) with breath-hold (BH) technique is considered optimal by most practitioners for treating left-sided breast cancer. Regional nodal irradiation including axilla and supraclavicular fossa (SCF) increases can increase dose-to-organs at risk (OAR) especially lung. This study was done to assess the potential of inverse planned IMRT (inverse IMRT) to achieve significant reduction in dose to OAR.

Materials and Methods:
Ten patients with left-sided breast cancer treated with Active Breath Co-ordinator BH technique were included in the study. Forward IMRT plans were generated in both BH and free breathing (FB) scans. Inverse IMRT plans were generated in FB scan using Tomotherapy-Direct and Tomotherapy-Helical techniques. Contouring was done as per the ESTRO consensus contouring guidelines. The dose prescribed was 40 Gy in 15 fractions. Statistical significance was tested using one-way ANOVA for parametric data and Kruskall–Wallis test for nonparametric data. Multiple comparison tests were done by using Bonferroni test. P <0.05 was considered to denote statistical significance.

Results:
Inverse IMRT plans achieved superior homogeneity index compared to forward IMRT with BH. Tomotherapy-Direct reduced dose to ipsilateral lung, compared to the forward IMRT with BH while achieving similar doses to other OAR. Tomotherapy-Helical plans achieved significantly better conformity index and reduced maximum dose to left anterior descending artery compared to forward IMRT plans, but low dose to other OAR was significantly worse.

Conclusion:
For left-sided breast, axilla, and SCF radiotherapy, inverse IMRT with Tomotherapy-Direct plan achieved better homogeneity index and reduced dose to ipsilateral lung compared to forward IMRT with BH.
Integration of multiple geospatial applications and intelligence for responding to COVID-19 in Ghana
Authors: B. Owusu Alex , K. Afagbedzi Seth , A. Bandoh Delia , A. Frimpong Joseph , N. Kissiedu Isaac , E. Aikins Ben , Hinneh Richmond , Kenu Ernest 
Published: October 2021

Objective: We describe the use of integrated geospatial applications for the provision of access to timely and accurate data on samples, visualisation of Spatio-temporal patterns of cases and effective communication between field sample collectors, testing laboratories, Regional Health directors and Government Decision Makers.Design: This study describes how an integrated geospatial platform based on case location and intelligence was developed and used for effective COVID-19 response during the initial stages of COVID-19 in Ghana.Data Source: Collector for ArcGIS, ArcGIS Survey123Main outcome measure: successful development and deployment of integrated geospatial applications and analytics. Results: The Collector for ArcGIS app was customised to collect COVID-19 positive cases location information. Survey 123 was introduced as a COVID-19 contact tracing application to digitise the case-based forms and provide real-time results from the laboratories to GHS and other stakeholders. The laboratory backend allowed the testing laboratories access to specific information about each patient (sample) collected by the fieldworkers. The regional supervisors’ backend web application provided accessing test results for confidentiality and timely communication of results.Conclusion: Geospatial platforms were successfully established in Ghana to provide timely results to Regional Health Directors and Government decision-makers. This helped to improve the timeliness of response and contact tracing at the district level.
Evaluación del proceso enseñanza aprendizaje vinculado a la Comunidad las Vivianas, en el CICS UMA IPN
Authors: Rodríguez Claudio Francisco Hernández , Magaña Blanca Elisa Pérez 
Published: October 2021

Una de las responsabilidades apremiantes de la educación en México es dar respuesta de calidad a las necesidades en materia de formación de profesionales competentes para la solución de los problemas que se presentan en las distintas áreas del quehacer social. De ahí que una preocupación permanente de las instituciones educativas es establecer sistemas de evaluación que evidencien que se logra el objetivo en materia de formación profesional. En el Centro Interdisciplinario de Ciencias de la Salud, Unidad Milpa Alta, del Instituto Politécnico Nacional (CICS-UMA. IPN) se está aplicando un sistema de aprendizaje basado en la investigación con responsabilidad social, mismo que nos ha permitido operar las unidades de aprendizaje, integradas en la etapa terminal del Programa Académico de Optometría, aplicarlas a la solución de problemas sociales mediante la práctica comunitaria y de esta manera evaluar realmente la calidad del futuro profesional. Es en la comunidad donde nuestros estudiantes deben demostrar mediante la aplicación de protocolos de atención basados en la investigación, que han adquirido los conocimientos cognitivos y procedimentales y su aplicación con un sentido ético basado en las normas morales que se observan en las comunidades objeto de estudio y servicio en el campo de la salud visual.

One of the pressing responsibilities of education in Mexico is to provide quality response to the needs in training of competent professionals to solve problems that arise in different areas of social life. Hence a permanent concern of educational institutions is to establish evaluation systems that demonstrate that the objective is achieved in vocational training. In the Interdisciplinary Center for Health Sciences, Unit Milpa Alta, the National Polytechnic Institute (CICS-UMA. IPN) is applying a learning system based on research with social responsibility, it has allowed us to operate the learning units integrated in the terminal stage of the Academic Program Optometry, apply them to solving social problems through community practice and thus really evaluate the quality of professional future. It is in the community where our students must demonstrate through application of treatment protocols based on research, that have acquired cognitive and procedural knowledge and its application with an ethical sense based on moral standards observed in the communities under study and service in the field of visual health.
Prinsip-Prinsip Kepemilikan Harta Dalam Islam
Authors: Hamdani Lukman 
Published: October 2021

Property is one of the most important instruments in this life, because wealth is as a support for the continuity of human life, in Islam it is always emphasized the importance of independence in owning property through work or business, because Allah really loves his servant who is always giving alms with his own property. Allah Almighty really likes hard workers or people who are persistent in seeking treasure for the sake of the afterlife, even Allah SWT emphasizes in Surah at-taubah father 10. And Say: "Work for you, Then Allah and His Messenger and the believers will see your work, and you will be returned to (Allah) who knows the unseen and the real, then He tells you what you have done. Even the Companions of the Messenger of Allāh adalah were rich people who possessed wealth for the progress and development of Islam at the time, a very real example was the Friends of Abu Bakr, Abdurrah bin ʻAuf, Uthman ibn Affan and the Wife of the Messenger of Allāh adalah was a great entrepreneur, Siti Khadijah. They are friends looking for wealth and have it as much as possible then after that they distribute their wealth through ZISWAF, it is obligatory and must for Muslims to seek / have property for the benefit of the world and the hereafter and the interests of Muslims and provision in the hereafter Can be concluded that ownership of property in Islam it is very important because it is a means of sustaining life and as a place to find savings for ukhrawi life later, because indeed ownership of property in Islam is not only focused on worldly matters, but there are two elements that are always included, namely for worldly and spiritual interests. It should be underlined in the ownership of the property that the principle must be instilled that this property has the absolute God Almighty, we are only temporarily entrusted, therefore it is not beautiful to not distribute the assets we have to people in need through ZISWAF instruments.
PENGETAHUAN REMAJA PUTRI TENTANG DAMPAK PERNIKAHAN DINI BAGI KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI
Authors: Syefinda Putri Evita 
Published: October 2021

Pendahuluan Di era sekarang masih banyak kita jumpai pernikahan dini (pernikahan pada remaja di bawah usia 20 tahun). Salah satu penyebabnya adalah kurangnya pengetahuan tentang dampak pernikahan dini bagi kesehatan reproduksi. Tanpa mereka sadari bahwa pernikahan dini dapat berdampak besar bagi kesehatan reproduksi (khususnya rahim) belum sempurna, sehingga memicu terjadinya abortus atau keguguran. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengetahuan remaja putri tentang dampak pernikahan dini bagi kesehatan reproduksi. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif yang dilakukan di RW 07 Kelurahan Pandanwangi Kota Malang pada tanggal 11 – 20 Desember 2020 dengan populasi sejumlah 65 remaja putri dan sampel sejumlah 40 remaja putri. Sampling yang digunakan accidental sampling. Analisa data menggunakan analisis univariat. Alat ukur kuesioner serta pengolahan data berupa editing, coding, scoring, tabulating, dan presentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan setengahnya memiliki pengetahuan kurang tentang dampak pernikahan dini bagi kesehatan reproduksi sebanyak 20 responden (50%), hampir setengahnya memiliki pengetahuan baik sebanyak 12 responden (30%), dan sebagian kecil memiliki pengetahuan cukup sebanyak 8 responden (20%). Hasil tersebut kemungkinan besar dikarenakan faktor yang mempengaruhi pengetahuan yaitu usia, pendidikan, dan sumber informasi. Kesimpulan Melihat hasil penelitian ini, diharapkan remaja putri lebih aktif mengikuti kegiatan penyuluhan agar dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang dampak pernikahan dini bagi kesehatan reproduksi.

Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan Remaja Putri, Pernikahan Dini, Kesehatan Reproduksi
Metabolic Memory in Diabetes – Mechanistic Insights and the Impact of Cardiovascular Medication
Authors: Sosdean Raluca , Ionica Loredana N. , Merce Adrian P. , Muntean Danina M. , Sturza Adrian 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
The prevalence of diabetes mellitus is increasing worldwide. Endothelial dysfunction plays a critical role in the pathophysiology of diabetes-related vascular complications. Several studies have shown that restoring blood glucose levels failed to reduce the incidence of major cardiovascular events in diabetic population, hence confirming the idea of “metabolic/hyperglycemic memory”. The major pathomechanism is, most likely, represented by the overproduction of reactive oxygen species (ROS). The purpose of this minireview is to summarize current knowledge about the mechanisms of metabolic memory and the impact of cardiovascular medication on this phenomenon, respectively.