bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Key Assessment Indicators of Infrastructure for the Sustainability of Economic Development: An Empirical Investigation of Pakistan
Authors: Ali Hina , Nasir Nazia , Bano Tahira Qasim , Javaid Aiman 
Published: May 2021

Purpose: This study addresses the linkage between the gross domestic product and infrastructure in Pakistan. The time frame taken for this study is from 1977-2019. The information utilized in this study is taken from reliable sources; World Bank.
Methodology: ARDL method is utilized in this study with the assistance of E-VIEWS 10 programming. To consider the effect of infrastructure on GDP; the factors are utilized, for example, gross fixed capital formation, health expenditures, total generation age of power, life expectancy, and government expenditure on education.
Findings: The consequences of this study show that the gross fixed capital formation, wellbeing consumption, and workforce have a positive connection to GDP. Then again, the total generation of electricity and government expenditures on schooling adversely affect the economy of Pakistan. The infrastructure is one of the principals and fundamental variables for the improvement of the economy of Pakistan. The helpless state of infrastructure in Pakistan is probably the greatest deterrent in the advancement of the country. The public authority should zero in on the upgrading of the approaches in regards to the infrastructure area.
Implication: This study witnesses a positive link with the gross domestic product of Pakistan, this is the reason the government of Pakistan should work on the development of the labor force. For the development of the labor force, the government should organize training sessions, workshops, institutions for technical and vocational education, and many other projects.
Scoping Review: Efek Debu Kapas terhadap Nilai Fungsi Paru pada Pekerja Tekstil
Authors: Jelita Rizka Assyra , Garina Lisa Adhia , Argadiredja Dadi S 
Published: May 2021

Paparan debu kapas yang terus-menerus di tempat kerja dapat menimbulkan gangguan kesehatan pernapasan seorang pekerja, terutama pekerja tekstil. Hal ini terjadi karena debu kapas merupakan campuran kompleks dari beberapa komponen yang dapat memicu reaksi dalam tubuh manusia, seperti respons alergi atau proses lain yang tidak dapat dipahami sepenuhnya. Tujuan scoping review ini adalah menganalisis efek debu kapas terhadap nilai fungsi paru pada pekerja tekstil. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode scoping review berupa pencarian data beberapa artikel. Sampel berasal dari jurnal internasional yang berkaitan dengan efek debu kapas terhadap nilai fungsi paru pada pekerja tekstil. Database yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Pubmed, Science Direct, Proquest, dan EBSCO dengan jumlah artikel yang didapat sebanyak 1.436 artikel. Hasil skrining dan uji kelayakan sebanyak 15 artikel. Hasil scoping review menunjukkan bahwa dari 15 artikel, sebagian besar penelitian menyatakan pekerja yang terpapar debu kapas mengalami penurunan nilai fungsi paru yang diukur setelah shift kerja dan memiliki nilai fungsi paru yang lebih rendah dibanding dengan kelompok kontrol. Sebagian besar artikel menyatakan parameter fungsi paru yang dipengaruhi oleh debu kapas adalah VEP1 dan berupa pola gangguan napas obstruktif. Berdasar atas kajian pada keseluruhan artikel, paparan debu kapas dapat menurunkan nilai fungsi paru pada pekerja tekstil. Scoping Review: the Effect of Dust on the Cotton Textile Workers Lung FunctionContinued exposure to cotton dust in the workplace can cause respiratory health problems for workers, especially textile workers. This occurs due to cotton dust is a complex mixture of several components that can trigger reactions in the human body, such as an allergic response or other processes that cannot be fully understood. The aim of this scoping review is to analyze the effect of cotton dust on value of pulmonary function in textile workers. This research was conducted using a scoping review method in the form of searching data from several articles. Samples come from international journals related to the effect of cotton dust on the value of lung function in textile workers. The databases used in this study were Pubmed, Science Direct, Proquest, and EBSCO, with a total of 1,436 articles. Screening results on articles and articles that passed the eligibility test were 15 articles. The results of the scoping review show that of the 15 articles, most of the studies stated that workers who were exposed to cotton dust had decreased lung function values measured after work shift and had lower lung function values than the control group. Most of the studies stated that the lung function parameter affected by cotton dust was FEV1 and most of the studies also mentioned that exposed workers experienced an obstructive pattern. Based on the study of the entire article, cotton dust exposure can reduce the value of lung function in textile workers.
Studi Penambatan Molekul Senyawa Curcuma longa pada Bakteri Resisten Carbapenem Acinetobacter baumanii dengan Metode In Silico
Authors: Athharani Nabila Shafa , Sutadipura Nugraha , Susanti Yuli 
Published: May 2021

Penemuan berbagai senyawa obat baru dari berbagai proses penelitian yang semakin memperjelas peran penting studi komputasi sebagai dasar awal untuk menemukan sumber bahan baku obat baik dari alam maupun sintetis. Infeksi nosokomial dapat disebabkan oleh bakteri, virus atau patogen lain di rumah sakit, dan ditularkan melalui peralatan di rumah sakit. Salah satu bakteri yang paling sering menyebabkan infeksi adalah Acinetobacter baumanii bakteri tersebut dapat membangun resistensi dalam tubuh. Metode penelitian ini dilakukan secara in silico dengan metode molecular docking dengan melihat penambatan molekul senyawa yang dimilikinya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa senyawa yang diuji terhadap target reseptor yaitu Acinetobacter baumanii memiliki kemampuan sebagai antibakteri, terlihat dari ikatan afinitas yang diperoleh dari sekitar -7,7 kkal/mol hingga -8,1 kkal/mol. Kesimpulannya, kunyit dapat digunakan sebagai kandidat untuk mencegah Acinetobacter baumanii menjadi resisten. Molecular Docking Study of Curcuma Longa Compounds on Bacteria Resistant Carbapenem Acinetobacter Baumanii with in Silico MethodThe discovery of various new medicinal compounds from various research processes that further clarify the important role of computational studies as the initial basis for finding sources of medicinal raw materials both from natural and synthetic. Nosocomial infections can be caused by bacteria, viruses or other pathogens in the hospital and transmitted through equipment in the hospital. One of the bacteria that most often causes infection is Acinetobacter baumanii where these bacteria can build up resistance in the body. Method of this research is carried out in silico with the molecular docking method by looking at the docking of its compound molecules. The results showed that of the compounds tested against the receptor target, Acinetobacter Baumanii, had the ability as antibacterial, seen from the affinity bonds obtained from around -7.7 kcal/mol to -8.1 kcal/mol. Conclusion is turmeric can be used as a candidate to prevent Acinetobacter baumanii from becoming resistance.
Gangguan Independensi, Etika Profesi, dan Kompetensi Auditor Pada Independensi Auditor Internal Pemerintah
Authors: Permatasari Shintia Intan , Basri Yesi Mutia , Julita Julita 
Published: May 2021

ABSTRACT This research is an empirical study which aims to determine the effect of personal disturbances, external disturbances, organizational disturbances, professional ethics, and auditor competence on the auditor’s independence. This research was conducted at the Inspectorat of Pelalawan Regency, Siak Regency, and Meranti Islands Regency. The data used are primary data with a questionnaire as an instrument. The sample of this study was 55 respondents with a saturated sample method, but only 44 (80%) of the responses filled out the questionnaire completely and could be processed. The analytical tool used in this study is multiple regression using the SPSS ver.22.0 program. Based on the analysis and testing of the partial t test hypothesis, it can be concluded that for variables (1) personal disturbance, (2) external disturbance, (3) organizational disturbance, (4) professional ethics and, (5) auditor competence has a significant effect on auditor independence. This study has a contribution in improving auditor independence. The results adjusted R2of the five independent variables together on the pendent variable has the effect of 54,9% and the remaining 45,1% influenced by other factors not examined in this study.Keywords: Personal Disturbance, External Disturbance, Organizational Disturbance, Professional Ethics, Auditor Competence, Auditors’ Independence ABSTRACTPenelitian ini merupakan studi empiris yang bertujuan untuk menguji dan membuktikan pengaruh gangguan pribadi, gangguan eksternal, gangguan organisasi, etika profesi dan kompetensi auditor terhadap independensi auditor. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Inspektorat Kabupaten Pelalawan, Kabupaten Siak dan Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dengan kuesioner sebagai instrument. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 55 orang responden dengan metode sampel jenuh, namun hanya 44 (80%) responden yang mengisi kuesioner secara lengkap dan dapat diolah. Alat analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah regresi berganda dengan menggunakan program SPSS ver.22.0. Berdasarkan analisis dan pengujian hipotesis uji t parsial, dapat memperoleh kesimpulan bahwa untuk variabel (1) gangguan pribadi, (2) gangguan eksternal, (3) gangguan organisasi, (4) etika profesi dan, (5) kompetensi auditor berpengaruh signifikan terhadap independensi auditor. Penelitian ini memiliki kontribusi dalam meningkatkan independensi auditor. Hasil Adjusted R2 dari lima variabel independen secara bersama-sama terhadap variabel dependen memiliki pengaruh sebesar 54,9% dan sisanya 45,1% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini. Kata Kunci : Gangguan Pribadi, Gangguan Eksternal, Gangguan Organisasi, Etika Profesi, Kompetensi Auditor, Independensi Auditor
Analisis Perbedaan Manajemen Laba Sebelum Dan Sesudah Konvergensi IFRS Perusahaan Consumer Goods Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Kurniati Endang , Dani Rahmad , Hidayat Akmal , Siregar Natasya Octaverina 
Published: May 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisa perbedaan manajemen lama sebelum dan setelah implementasi International Financial Accounting Standards (IFRS). Analisa manajemen laba dalam penelitian ini menggunakan proksi discretionary accrual hasil pengembangan yang dilakukan Khotari et al. (2015). Metode peneltian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif analitik, dimana metode ini menganalisa dan mendeskripsikan data-data yang dieproleh dari sampel penelitian. Pengambilan sampel penelitian dengan menggunakan purposive sampling dari perusahaan manufaktur sektor Consumers Goods yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia, dimana jumlah sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 25 perusahaan dengan periode pengamatan data periode 2009 s.d. 2014. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan manajemen laba perusahaan consumers goods sebelum dan sesudah penerapan IFRS, dimana pada saat penerapan IFRS manajemen laba mengalami penurunan, dan artinya kualitas laba perusahaan semakin baik.
L’italiano con i graffiti
Patrimonio artistico-culturale: percorso per l’italiano L2
Authors: Monaci Viola 
Published: May 2021

Over time, many models have been conceived to teach and evaluate the Italian language and Art culture for foreign learners and more recently for sectorial language learning. This paper is the result of research on specialist vocabulary and the acquisition of pragmatic skills through innovative, motivating teaching strategies, also useful for the enhancement of intrinsic skills of each learner. The corpus of the research includes: i. the implementation of an Italian L2 Art syllabus inspired by established models; ii. the results of experimentation based on a didactic module, in which graffiti were used as functional input for the learning; iii. the initial assessment of the relationship between iconic and linguistic codes aimed to improve the acquisition of skills in L2.
REALITY OF HUBRIS SYNDROME THROUGH HERMAN MELVILLE’S NOVEL MOBY DICK
Authors: Hidayati Hidayati , Arifuddin Arifuddin , Aflina Aflina , Dewi Ratna Sari 
Published: May 2021

Exposing hubris syndrome, a behavior pattern that is not in accordance with the norms of standard behavior and becomes part of a mental disorder is the objective of the study. This syndrome usually occurs in someone with power in hand, tending to be tyrannical and feeling to be always right. In the study of literature Hubris syndrome refers to the tragic flaw that brings a person, usually an important figure, to a self-destruction. Hubris syndrome can occur to anyone. The method used is descriptive qualitative tied to things experienced by the community termed a social phenomenon. The results show that the central figure in this novel, a captain of a whale hunting vessel, experiences hubris syndrome with three prominent patterns of behavior: narcissistic propensity, excessive confidence and loneliness. In the first pattern, the person concerned feels like a superhuman deserving to be admired and attended to. The second, excessive self-confidence cannot be accepted by rational thinking. The third is the consequence of the first two patterns of living a life of solitude because of losing contact with the surroundings. The storyline ends tragically; the entire crew is killed by the whale and only one left and becomes a narrator. Hubris syndrome in the novel is a reality meaning that anyone who has a certain position tends to have Hubris syndrome and this is in line with the findings in the field with a percentage reaching 92.
BRAVERY IN EKA KURNIAWAN’S NOVEL BEAUTY IS A WOUND
Authors: Kurniawan Yodi , Sahri Zulfan 
Published: May 2021

In Beauty Is A Wound, Kurniawan portrays three kinds of bravery: physical bravery, social bravery, and moral bravery. These three kinds of bravery are constructed through the roles of the protagonist during the Japanese invasion in Indonesia. The protagonist uses her physical bravery to fight back against anybody who wants to hurt her or the people she loves. The second is social bravery; the protagonist has courage to have dispute with the person who wants to take advantages and threaten her; her action disfigures her image in front of many people. In her moral bravery, the protagonist does not expect any respect from anyone; even for a debt payment and she finally must do a disgusting work to find out her grandmother’s treasure she buries in a septic tank pipe. The method used to do the analysis is descriptive research method due to its suitability for describing the data properly. The result indicates that the protagonist acts bravely to defend her and her friends’ rights despite living as a prisoner; she is willing to prostitute herself for her and her friends’ safety; she then morally struggles to pay all her debt. Three kinds of bravery are found in the novel.
Over Torsiyonunda Ultrasonografi, Bilgisayarlı Tomografi ve Manyetik Rezonans Görüntüleme Yöntemlerinin Tanısal Değeri
Authors: GEZER Şener , BAKKAL Özge , YÜCESOY İzzet 
Published: May 2021

Amaç: Over torsiyonu tanısında kullanılan değişik görüntüleme yöntemlerinin tanısal güvenirlik ve doğruluğunu saptamak.
Yöntem: Şubat 2010-Eylül 2018 tarihleri arasında over torsiyonu şüphesi ile tedavi edilen hastaların kayıtları retrospektif olarak tarandı. Hastaların gri skala ve renkli doppler ultrasonografi inceleme sonuçları torsiyon ile uyumlu ya da uyumsuz olarak kategorize edildi. Bilgisayarlı tomografi ve manyetik rezonans görünteleme tetkikleri deneyimli iki radyolog tarafından değerlendirilerek torsiyon var veya torsiyon yok şeklinde kesin bir karara varmaları istendi. Değişik görüntüleme yöntemlerinin tanısal güç değerlendirilmesi için duyarlılık, özgüllük, pozitif ve negatif prediktif değer, doğruluk analizleri yapıldı. Testler arası uyumu değerlendirmek için Cohen Kappa analizi kullanıldı.
Bulgular: Over torsiyonu tanısıyla yatırılan 127 hastadan 91 kişi (%71,7) opere edildi. Toplamda 69 cerrahi ile kesin tanısı konmuş torsiyon hastası mevcuttu. 120 hastaya tanı için gri skala ve doppler ultrasonografi, 23 hastaya manyetik rezonans görüntüleme ve 20 hastaya bilgisayarlı tomografi işlemi gerçekleştirildi. 94 hasta için görüntüleme yöntemlerinden sadece bir tanesi kullanılırken, 30 hastada iki yöntem ve 3 hastada da üç yöntem aynı anda kullanıldı. Duyarlılık, özgüllük, pozitif prediktif değer, negatif prediktif değer ve doğruluk oranları sırasıyla ultrasonografi için %79,3, %84,2, %84,8, %78,7, %81,7, bilgisayarlı tomografi için %76,9, %85,1, %90,9, %66,7, %80, manyetik rezonans görüntüleme için %80, %66,6, %94,1, %33,3, %78,2 olarak bulundu. Görüntüleme yöntemleri arası uyum düşük örneklem sayısı sebebiyle net değerlendirilemedi.
Sonuç: Bu çalışmada ultrasonografi ile literatüre oranla daha iyi ve bilgisayarlı tomografi ve manyetik rezonans görüntüleme ile benzer güvenilirlik ve doğrulukta sonuçlar elde edilmiştir.
Campur Kode pada Papan Reklame Iklan Komersial
Authors: Maulana Idham , Hilaliyah Hilda , Sumadyo Bambang 
Published: May 2021

<p>Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui wujud campur kode yang berupa sisipan kata, frasa, dan klausa yang terdapat di dalam papan reklame iklan komersial dan implikasinya terhadap pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia. Jenis penelitian termasuk penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik penelitian yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis isi pada kalimat papan reklame iklan komersial. Analisis data yang digunakan mengklasifisikan data yang terdapat campur kode berupa, kata, frasa, dan klaua. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 52 Campur kode yang terdapat dalam papan reklame iklan komersial. Hasil penelitian ini, teridentifikasi bahwa terdapat temuan Campur kode dalam bentuk kata sebanyak 22 temuan (42.3%), Campur kode dalam bentuk frasa sebanyak 21 temuan (40.4%), Campur kode dalam bentuk klausa sebanyak 9 temuan (17.3%). Dengan demikian, hasil dari temuan papan reklame yang dominan adalah campur kode dalam bentuk kata.</p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong>Kata Kunci:</strong> Campur Kode, Papan Reklame, Iklan Komersial.</p>
Wybrane zagadnienia związane ze stosowaniem instytucji usiłowania we współczesnym orzecznictwie sądów polskich
Authors: Zawidzka Katarzyna 
Published: May 2021

The institution of attempt is used relatively frequently in the practice of justice system.Importantly, it always separates the punishable stage of attempt from punishable preparatory activities, and therefore constitutes the limit of criminalization. Despite its practical importance, using of the indicated legal structure, raises a number of doubts that are related to the proper interpretation of the normative concepts comprising it. A consequence is moving the limit of punishability of the crime by adjudicating authorities. It can raise some objections – from fundamental principle of criminal law inthe form of nullum crimen sine lege point of view. The article discusses the problems of that appear in jurisdiction in connection with the application of the attempt institution; these problems raise interest among doctrine. The author confronts irreconcilable judgments. The Author searches interpretative solutions that seem the most appropriate from theoretical and dogmatic structure of the successful attempt and inept attempt point of view.
Problematika Penyelesaian Pelepasan Tanah Wakaf, Tanah Desa, dan Tanah Instansi Pemerintah Untuk Bandara Baru di Yogyakarta
Authors: Pitasari Pitasari , Guntur I Gusti Nyoman , Kistiyah Sri 
Published: May 2021

Abstract: The relinquishment of rights in the acquisition of land for the development of public interests is influenced by the subject of land rights. In the case of the subject of rights in the form of a legal entity, the relinquishment of rights is not only with the deliberation of the parties to reach an agreement, but approval from the government that often creates problems are required. This study aims to determine the problems and strategies to accelerate the completion of the release of rights from waqf land, village land, and government agency land for New Airport in Special Region of Yogyakarta construction. The research method uses qualitative methods with a descriptive approach. The results of the study are: first the problem of the release is the difficulty of finding a replacement land, the length of time the permit, and there are differences in the meaning of the compensation. Second, the strategy to accelerate the settlement is to provide compensation in the form of money, simplification of licensing for the release from the government on it, and the government agency's land is contributed to the construction of the airport based on the request for guidance. Basically the mechanism for the release of the three types of land status must obtain permission from the government on it.Keywords: waqf land, village land, government agency land, land acquisition. Intisari: Pelepasan hak dalam pengadaan tanah untuk pembangunan kepentingan umum salah satunya dipengaruhi oleh subjek hak atas tanahnya. Dalam hal subjek hak berupa badan hukum, maka pelepasan hak tidak hanya dengan musyawarah para pihak untuk mencapai kesepakatan, namun diperlukan persetujuan dari pemerintah di atasnya. Persetujuan dari pemerintah di atasnya sering menimbulkan permasalahan sebagai persyaratan pelepasannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui problematika dan strategi percepatan penyelesaian pelepasan hak yang berasal dari tanah wakaf, tanah desa, dan tanah instansi pemerintah untuk pembangunan Bandara Baru di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa problematika pelepasan tanah adalah kesulitan mencari tanah pengganti, lamanya waktu perizinan pelepasan dari pemerintah di atasnya, dan terdapat perbedaan pemaknaan dalam pemberian ganti kerugian. Berikutnya, strategi percepatan penyelesainnya adalah memberikan ganti kerugian berupa uang, penyederhanaan perizinan pelepasan dari pemerintah di atasnya, dan tanah instansi pemerintah dikontribusikan untuk pembangunan bandara tersebut berdasarkan permohonan petunjuk. Pada dasarnya mekanisme pelepasan dari ketiga jenis status tanah tersebut harus memperoleh izin dari pemerintah di atasnya. Kata Kunci: tanah wakaf, tanah desa, tanah instansi pemerintah, pengadaan tanah.
A variety of exact solutions for fractional (2+1)-dimensional Heisenberg ferromagnetic spin chain in the semi classical limit
Authors: Akhtar J. , Tariq K. U. , Khater M. M. A. , Houwe A. , Inc M. 
Published: May 2021

This paper investigates exact voyaging (2 + 1) dimensional Heisenberg ferromagnetic spin chain solutions with conformable fractional derivatives, an important family of nonlinear equations from Schrödinger (NLSE) for the construction of hyperbolic, trigonometric and complex function solutions. The detailed rational sine-cosine system and rational sinh-cosh system were used to locate dim, special and periodic wave solutions successfully. These findings suggest that the proposed approaches may be useful to investigate a range of solutions inside a repository of applied sciences and engineering, with success, quality, and trust. In addition, graphical representations and physical expresses of such solutions are represented by a set of the required values of the parameters involved. The methods are essentially adequate and can be extended to different dynamic models that create the nonlinear processes in today’s research.