bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Olhares humanos: o exercício do olhar nos sistemas de videomonitoramento urbano
Authors: Oliva Diego Coletti 
Published: January 2021

O presente artigo, baseado na pesquisa desenvolvida para o mestrado em Sociologia, tem por objetivo discutir a construção e o exercício do olhar pelos operadores do sistema de videomonitoramento urbano da cidade de Curitiba-PR, problematizando a forma como são definidos os alvos da vigilância e como o poder do olhar é posto em prática por esses indivíduos, com efeitos perversos no controle e segregação social, e também trazendo à tona questões relativas à suposta posição de poder dos operadores e sua relação com um ambiente trabalho bastante específico e diferenciado.
Protección social del servicio doméstico desde una perspectiva de género
Authors: Benito Benítez María Angustias 
Published: January 2021

En una actividad en la que las mujeres representan más del 90% de los trabajadores, resulta indiscutible que su regulación debe superar el filtro del principio de igualdad y no discriminación por razón de sexo. El estudio que se presenta tiene por objetivo abordar la protección social del servicio al hogar familiar integrando la dimensión de género. Resulta esencial dado que quizás sea esta actividad la que en mayor medida la formulación de la Seguridad Social ha sido determinante en la generación de la brecha de género que ha caracterizado (aún hoy) al servicio doméstico. La reforma que tuvo lugar en 2011 se presentaba como un innegable avance en el plano formal que debía de propiciar el correlativo progreso material. Nos dispondremos a analizar en qué medida se está logrando tales objetivos, así como las carencias y reticencias que aún subsisten y que obstaculizan alcanzar o, al menos, impulsar la igualdad de oportunidades.
El papel de la Inspección de Trabajo y Seguridad Social en el control del cumplimiento de la normativa aplicable
Authors: Fernández González Cristina 
Published: January 2021

La Inspección de Trabajo y Seguridad Social tiene como misión la vigilancia y exigencia del cumplimiento de la normativa vigente en el orden social, también la normativa reguladora de la relación laboral del servicio del hogar familiar, así como las normas relativas al sistema especial de la seguridad social de los empleados de hogar, convirtiéndose así en instrumento garante de su eficacia normativa.
El artículo pretende analizar las peculiaridades de la actuación inspectora en estas relaciones y las conductas que pueden ser constitutivas de infracción en todas las dimensiones de la actuación inspectora.
Tawil, Emmanuel, Droit des cultes et des congrégations, Paris, Juris éditions, 2019
Authors: Belorgey Jean Michel 
Published: January 2021

El Derecho de los cultos y las confesiones religiosas sigue siendo poco conocido, pese a la importancia creciente del debate que suscita en la sociedad francesa. No se limita al principio constitucional de laicidad, cuyo significado no fue determinado por el Consejo Constitucional hasta 2013. El culto no se circunscribe únicamente a las ceremonias religiosas, sino que se refiere al conjunto de vida religiosa católica y su equivalente en los otros cultos reconocidos antes de la Ley de 9 de diciembre de 1905, a saber, protestantes e israelitas. Ahora bien, esta noción se aplica hoy a todos los cultos, incluso cuando su implantación haya sido más reciente. En el ámbito de los cultos, es posible que existan congregaciones religiosas, es decir, grupos de personas físicas, colocadas bajo la autoridad de un superior religioso, y respetando una regla.
El Derecho de los cultos y las confesiones religiosas presenta características generales bastante diferentes de las que se perciben habitualmente. Muestra una diversidad territorial significativa, en el sentido de que existen seis regímenes de cultos diferentes.
Las normas que se aplican no son las mismas según el culto en cuestión. El régimen de control público (policía administrativa, tutela, etc.) y del apoyo público (tratamiento de los religiosos, régimen fiscal, edificios de culto de dominio público) es central, mientras que la cooperación entre el Estado y las confesiones religiosas no cesa de reforzarse. Esta obra está dedicada a todos los regímenes de los cultos y las confesiones religiosas, a la luz de la normativa y la jurisprudencia más recientes.
OBTENCIÓN DE PRODUCTOS FRUTÍCOLAS DESHIDRATADOS; TOMATE DE ÁRBOL (CYPOMANDRA BETACEA L) Y GUAYABA (PSIDIUM GUAJABA L), MEDIANTE EL EMPLEO DE UN SECADOR SOLAR CON COLECTOR PLANO
Authors: Enríquez Miguel Ángel 
Published: January 2021

El presente trabajo pretende obtener tomate de árbol (Cyphomandra betacea L) y guayaba (Psidium guajaba L) deshidratados a través de la utilización de técnicas de deshidratación combinadas, por osmosis y secado. Mediante la utilización de un deshidratador con un colector plano, se seca la fruta en una etapa de madurez óptima y a condiciones variables se obtiene un producto de buena apariencia. A tal fin que interviene una osmo - deshidratación con sacarosa al 50 % y la deshidratación solar permite alcanzar el objetivo primordial de mejorar la calidad, por lo tanto, las propiedades se conservarían más cercanas a las del producto fresco, al mismo tiempo se establece parámetros de operación y estándares de secado. En la investigación se aplica un diseño bifactorial donde A es el tiempo de deshidratado (4, 5, 6 días) y B es el volumen de la fruta expuesta al deshidratador solar (2 y 4 kg) existiendo 3 repeticiones con lo que se obtiene un total de 18 tratamientos por cada fruta estudiada. Las respuestas experimentales analizadas son: contenido de proteína, fibra, sólidos, cenizas y humedad de la fruta deshidratada. Los resultados estadísticos muestran que el mejor tratamiento para el tomate de árbol es A2B2 (5 días 4 kg) y para la guayaba A1B1 (4dias y 2 kg). La evaluación sensorial se basó en la aceptabilidad que los catadores evalúan a los 2 tratamientos como aceptables.
IMPELEMENTASI ALGORITMA REGRESI LINIER BERGANDA UNTUK PREDIKSI PENJUALAN
Authors: Asohi Yaya , Andri Andri 
Published: January 2021

Minimarket is a place or shop that sells various kinds of basic necessities of the community and generally uses technology or a machine to make payment transactions. The problem that is often faced in minimarkets is the uncertainty of the number of sales, it is also faced by Minimarket Sr. This study aims to predict the number of sales of goods using multiple linear regression algorithms as a method to be applied to predict. The results obtained from this study resulted in the predicted number of sales of goods for 2020 amounting to 169715 items.
Minimarket merupakan sebuah tempat atau toko yang menjual berbagai macam barang kebutuhan pokok masyarakat dan umumnya menggunakan teknologi atau sebuah mesin untuk melakukan transaksi pembayarannya. Permasalahan yang sering dihadapi pada minimarket yakni tidak menentunya jumlah penjualan, hal itu juga yang dihadapi oleh Minimarket Sr. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memprediksi jumlah penjualan barang menggunakan algoritma regresi linier berganda sebagai metode yang akan diterapkan untuk memprediksi. Hasil yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini menghasilkan jumlah prediksi penjulan barang untuk tahun 2020 sebesar 169715 barang.
BEACH PROCESSES AND SHORE PROTECTION ALONG THE NORTHERN COLOMBIA COAST
Authors: WANG PING 
Published: January 2021

The shoreline of northern Colombia is located in the tropical zone along the south coast of Caribbean Sea. Its coastal processes are strongly influenced by the northeast trade wind, which results in the dominating northeasterly approaching wave occurring over 95% of the time. This drives a persistent southwestward longshore sand transport. The state of the beach along the generally northeast-southwest trending northern Colombia coast is strongly influenced by this constant unidirectional longshore sediment transport. At locations where this westward longshore sand transport is interrupted, naturally or anthropogenically, beach accretion occurs along the updrift shoreline coupled with erosion at the downdrift side. Natural interruption of longshore transport can be caused by tidal inlets, protruding headland, shoreline orientation change, and nearshore bathymetry variations. Anthropogenic interruption of the longshore transport along the northern Colombia coast is mainly caused by the construction of groins, as well as harbors at some locations. Numerous groins were constructed due to their local success in creating beach accretion at the drift side. However, severe beach erosion occurs along the downdrift shoreline. Shoreline protection along the northern Colombia coast, and coasts in the tropical area in general, should carefully consider the persistent unidirectional longshore sand transport and should not be misguided by the local updrift accumulation as being a successful project.
Voices of the Enslaved
Authors: White Sophie 
Published: January 2021

In eighteenth-century New Orleans, the legal testimony of some 150 enslaved women and men--like the testimony of free colonists--was meticulously recorded and preserved. Questioned in criminal trials as defendants, victims, and witnesses about attacks, murders, robberies, and escapes, they answered with stories about themselves, stories that rebutted the premise on which slavery was founded.
Focusing on four especially dramatic court cases, Voices of the Enslaved draws us into Louisiana’s courtrooms, prisons, courtyards, plantations, bayous, and convents to understand how the enslaved viewed and experienced their worlds. As they testified, these individuals charted their movement between West African, indigenous, and colonial cultures; they pronounced their moral and religious values; and they registered their responses to labor, to violence, and, above all, to the intimate romantic and familial bonds they sought to create and protect. Their words--punctuated by the cadences of Creole and rich with metaphor--produced riveting autobiographical narratives as they veered from the questions posed by interrogators.
Carefully assessing what we can discover, what we might guess, and what has been lost forever, Sophie White offers both a richly textured account of slavery in French Louisiana and a powerful meditation on the limits and possibilities of the archive.
Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja, Budaya Organisasi Dan Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Non Dosen Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Muara Teweh
Authors: Arsuni Arsuni 
Published: January 2021

This study aims to analyze the effect of work discipline, organizational culture and job satisfaction on the performance of non-lecturer employees at the Muara Teweh College of Economics. The research method used was a questionnaire distributed to 20 non-lecturer employees of the Muara Teweh School of Economics as respondents. The measurement uses a Likert scale with a weight scale of 1 to 5. The results show that partially and simultaneously work discipline, organizational culture, work discipline and job satisfaction have an impact on the performance of non-lecturer employees at the Muara Teweh College of Economics.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja, Budaya Organisasi dan Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Non Dosen pada Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Muara Teweh. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda. kuesioner dibagikan pada 20 orang Karyawan Non Dosen Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Muara Teweh sebagai responden. Pengukuran menggunakan skala likert dengan skala bobot 1 sampai dengan 5. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa secara parsial dan simultan disiplin kerja,budaya organisasi, disiplin kerja dan kepuasan kerja berpengarug terhadap kinerja karyawan non dosen pada Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Muara Teweh
IMPROVEMENT OF LEARNING INTEREST THROUGH POWERPOINT ON THE NATURAL IMPACT MATERIALS OF CLASS IV STATE SD PASI PINANG
Authors: Maulida Yulia 
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the increase in interest in learning by using PowerPoint media on natural appearance material in grade IV SD Negeri Pasi Pinang, Meureubo District, West Aceh. The research approach used is qualitative research with the type of research used is a classroom action research research subject totaling 12 grade IV students with 6 male students and 6 female students. Before the researcher took action, the observation results obtained in the pre-cycle got an average of 38.29%. After the researcher conducted the research and obtained the data, then the researcher processed the observation data on the interest in learning and the questionnaire on the student's interest in learning in the first cycle based on the results of the observation that the average percentage was 54.16% while the questionnaire results obtained a score of 2.06 and in the second cycle the observation results obtained an average of 88.75%, the results of the questionnaire obtained a score of 3.30. When the learning process takes place using PowerPoint media, students' attention is very big in learning when the teacher explains material about natural appearances. This shows that with the PowerPoint media the students' interest in learning has increased more than before in the material appearance of the fourth grade students of SD Negeri Pasi Pinang, Meureubo District, West Aceh.
WRITING INTERPRETATIONS IN INDONESIA CLASSICAL AND MODERN TIMES
Authors: Faisal Muhammad 
Published: January 2021

The interpretation of the Qur'an has begun from the time of the Prophet (s) until it continues to develop over time, the development of interpretation of the Qur'an is inseparable from the problem of life that continues to grow according to its time. Therefore the interpretation model of the Qur'an also has characteristics, as well as different methods. The difference in interpretation model of the Qur'an also occurs in Indonesia. This article focuses on discussing the development of interpretation writing in Indonesia which is divided into two categories, namely scientific and non-scientific. In the context of socializing the worldview of the Quran, the writing of interpretations in Indonesia in the 1990s moved with two forces. First, strength in a hermeneutic context. Second, the writing of interpretation is placed as a socio-societal movement.
Tinjauan Etis Kristen Terhadap Seksualitas Di Kalangan Pemuda-Pemudi Gereja
Authors: Tampenawas Alfons Renaldo , Mangantibe Veydy Yanto 
Published: January 2021

AbstractThis article discusses the Christian Ethics review of sexuality activities among Christian youth. This article uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. The young people are people who are considered as the nation’s next generation as well as the church’s next generation. However, in the time, these future generations are trapped in a life of promiscuity or fall in free sex (premarital sex). Sexuality is actually a part of creation that wa given by God for humans to develop or continue their offspring, but young people misinterpret sexuality, so they think that sexuality is part of their relationship and can be done even though they are not married.Key words: Christian Ethics, Young, Sexuality AbstrakArtikel ini membahas tentang tinjauan Etika Kristen terhadap aktivitas Seksualitas di kalangan pemuda-pemudi Kristen. Artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan Kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Pemuda-pemudi adalah orang-orang yang dianggap sebagai generasi penerus bangsa juga sebagai generasi penerus gereja. Akan tetapi dalam perkembangan zaman, para generasi penerus ini terjebak dalam kehidupan pergaulan bebas atau jatuh dalam hubungan seks bebas (seks pranikah). Seksualitas sebenarnya merupakan bagian dari ciptaan yang diberikan Allah bagi manusia untuk berkembang atau meneruskan keturunan, namun seksualitas disalah artikan oleh para kaum muda, sehingga mereka meanggap bahwa seksualitas itu adalah bagian dari pergaulan dan bisa untuk dilakukan walaupun belum menikah.Kata kunci: Etika Kristen, Pemuda-pemudi, Seksualitas.
Combined effects of ozone and drought stress on the emission of biogenic volatile organic compounds from Quercus robur L.
Authors: Peron Arianna , Kaser Lisa , Fitzky Anne Charlott , Graus Martin , Halbwirth Heidi , Greiner Jürgen , Wohlfahrt Georg , Rewald Boris , Sandén Hans , Karl Thomas 
Published: January 2021

Abstract. Drought events are expected to become more frequent with
climate change. To predict the effect of plant emissions on air quality and
potential feedback effects on climate, the study of biogenic volatile
organic compound emissions under stress is of great importance. Trees can
often be subject to a combination of abiotic stresses, for example due to
drought or ozone. Even though there is a large body of knowledge on
individual stress factors, the effects of combined stressors are not much
explored. This study aimed to investigate changes of biogenic volatile
organic compound emissions and physiological parameters in Quercus robur L. during moderate
to severe drought in combination with ozone stress. Results show that
isoprene emissions decreased while monoterpene and sesquiterpene emissions
increased during the progression of drought. We exposed plants with daily
ozone concentrations of 100 ppb for 1 h for 7 d, which resulted
in faster stomatal closure (e.g., a mean value of −31.3 % at an average stem
water potential of −1 MPa), partially mitigating drought stress effects.
Evidence of this was found in enhanced green leaf volatiles in trees without
ozone fumigation, indicating cellular damage. In addition we observed an
enhancement in (C8H8O3)H+ emissions likely corresponding
to methyl-salicylate in trees with ozone treatment. Individual plant stress
factors are not necessarily additive, and atmospheric models should implement
stress feedback loops to study regional-scale effects.
FAMI - FACULDADE ABERTA A MELHOR IDADE: PROJETO INSTITUCIONAL PARA MELHORIA DA QUALIDADE DE VIDA DO IDOSO em Mineiros – GO
Authors: Vilela Vera Lúcia Maria Luciano 
Published: January 2021

A FAMI, (Faculdade Aberta a Melhor Idade) instituída pelo Centro Universitário, UNIFIMES- Mineiros – Go, como projeto de extensão da Faculdade de Pedagogia, surgiu com a intenção de proporcionar aos idosos, um momento de prazer, de estudo e de integração com a sociedade, através da convivência com seus pares. Este segmento etário está crescendo continuamente, o que repercutirá nos próximos anos uma maior população idosa, surgindo a necessidade de atender esse grupo, proporcionando políticas públicas que venham de encontro com a necessidade do idoso. A Pedagogia Social se preocupa com a seguridade dos direitos dos idosos e por essa razão propõe ações educacionais voltadas para a melhoria de vida desse grupo, proporcionando um processo de empoderamento do idoso por meio do conhecimento. O Centro Universitário de Mineiros através desse projeto, cumpre com sua responsabilidade educacional e sociall, auxiliando na formação crítica do idoso, para que o mesmo tenha condições de manter-se ativo e consciente da sua própria idade. Essa ação pedagógica oportuniza maior inserção social, além da formação do idoso enquanto cidadão que contribuirá para maior dignidade e exigência dos seus direitos.
How to Successfully Manage Entrenched Conflict in Mediation
Authors: Gooderham Sheila 
Published: January 2021

How to Successfully Manage Entrenched Conflict in Mediation
In entrenched conflict cases, mediation participants display a contradictory approach. They fail to take responsibility for their part in mediation and do not engage constructively in negotiations, whilst asserting a justificatory narrative for their behaviour. Usually they blame the other disputant, make excuses based on extraneous factors or even assert that the mediator is to blame for the lack of progress in mediation. In many entrenched conflict cases, there is no genuine commitment to negotiation at all on the part of the entrenched disputant. They are simply keen to present their case with an expectation that everyone else will fall into line with their demands. When entrenched conflict manifests, mediation is often being used as a forum for psychological game playing. Entrenched disputants tend to have a ‘win at all costs’ perspective. In some entrenched cases, mediation is simply being used as a tactic, with a view to fighting the case in court. In such circumstances, the entrenched disputant may simply see mediation as a means of eliciting further information about their opponent’s case, so as to benefit the entrenched disputant in subsequent court proceedings.
Connecting farmer mental health with cow health and welfare on dairy farms using robotic milking systems
Authors: King MTM , Matson RD , DeVries TJ 
Published: January 2021

AbstractThe objective of this exploratory, preliminary study was to survey dairy farmers using robotic milking systems to better understand their mental health and potential connections to their cow health and welfare. Only farms using robotic milking systems in Ontario, Canada were visited for collection of data on management practices, cow welfare, and milk production and quality. Those farmers also completed an online survey that included validated psychometric scales used to assess resilience, stress, anxiety, and depression; results from 28 farms were analysed. Thirty cows per farm (or 30% for herds > 100 milking cows) were scored for body condition (five-point scale: 1 = thin to 5 = over-conditioned) and lameness (five-point scale: 1 = sound to 5 = lame); cows with a Body Condition Score ≤ 2.5 and lameness score ≥ 4 were defined as under-conditioned and severely lame, respectively. Farmer stress was positively associated with severe lameness prevalence, was greater for females vs males, and was greater for those feeding manually vs using an automated feeder. Anxiety and depression were greater for females vs males, and for those working alone, feeding manually, and with lesser milk protein percentage. Anxiety was also positively associated with the prevalence of severe lameness. Resilience was greater for those with automated feeding systems, but tended to be negatively associated with milk yield per robot and positively associated with milk somatic cell count. This is the first study to identify associations between farmer well-being and cow lameness, udder health, and milk yield. With future research, we can better understand this relationship to improve the well-being of both agricultural animals and their caretakers.