bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Balancing task sensitivity with reliability for multimodal language assessments
Authors: Aabedi Alexander A. , Kakaizada Sofia , Young Jacob S. , Ahn EunSeon , Weissman Daniel H. , Berger Mitchel S. , Brang David , Hervey-Jumper Shawn L. 
Published: May 2021

OBJECTIVE
Intraoperative tasks for awake language mapping are typically selected based on the language tracts that will likely be encountered during tumor resection. However, diminished attention and arousal secondary to perioperative sedatives may reduce a task’s usefulness for identifying eloquent cortex. For instance, accuracy in performing select language tasks may be high preoperatively but decline in the operating room. In the present study, the authors sought to identify language tasks that can be performed with high accuracy in both situational contexts so the neurosurgical team can be confident that speech errors committed during awake language mapping result from direct cortical stimulation to eloquent cortex, rather than from poor performance in general.

METHODS
We administered five language tasks to 44 patients: picture naming (PN), text reading (TR), auditory object naming (AN), repetition of 4-syllable words (4SYL), and production of syntactically intact sentences (SYNTAX). Performance was assessed using the 4-point scale of the quick aphasia battery 24 hours preoperatively and intraoperatively. We next determined whether or not accuracy on each task was higher preoperatively than intraoperatively. We also determined whether 1) intraoperative accuracy on a given task predicted intraoperative performance on the other tasks and 2) low preoperative accuracy on a task predicted a decrease in accuracy intraoperatively.

RESULTS
Relative to preoperative accuracy, intraoperative accuracy declined on PN (3.90 vs 3.82, p = 0.0001), 4SYL (3.96 vs 3.91, p = 0.0006), and SYNTAX (3.85 vs 3.67, p = 0.0001) but not on TR (3.96 vs 3.94, p = 0.13) or AN (3.70 vs 3.58, p = 0.058). Intraoperative accuracy on PN and AN independently predicted intraoperative accuracy on the remaining language tasks (p < 0.001 and p < 0.01, respectively). Finally, low preoperative accuracy on SYNTAX predicted a decrease in accuracy on this task intraoperatively (R2 = 0.36, p = 0.00002).

CONCLUSIONS
While TR lacks sensitivity in identifying language deficits at baseline, accuracy on TR is stable across testing settings. Baseline accuracy on the other four of our five language tasks was not predictive of intraoperative performance, signifying the need to repeat language tests prior to stimulation mapping to confirm reliability.
Minimally invasive anteroposterior combined surgery using lateral lumbar interbody fusion without corpectomy for treatment of lumbar spinal canal stenosis associated with osteoporotic vertebral collapse
Authors: Fukuda Kentaro , Katoh Hiroyuki , Takahashi Yuichiro , Kitamura Kazuya , Ikeda Daiki 
Published: May 2021

OBJECTIVE
Various reconstructive surgical procedures have been described for lumbar spinal canal stenosis (LSCS) with osteoporotic vertebral collapse (OVC); however, the optimal surgery remains controversial. In this study, the authors aimed to report the clinical and radiographic outcomes of their novel, less invasive, short-segment anteroposterior combined surgery (APCS) that utilized oblique lateral interbody fusion (OLIF) and posterior fusion without corpectomy to achieve decompression and reconstruction of anterior support in patients with LSCS-OVC.

METHODS
In this retrospective study, 20 patients with LSCS-OVC (mean age 79.6 years) underwent APCS and received follow-up for a mean of 38.6 months. All patients were unable to walk without support owing to severe low-back and leg pain. Cleft formations in the fractured vertebrae were identified on CT. APCS was performed on the basis of a novel classification of OVC into three types. In type A fractures with a collapsed rostral endplate, combined monosegment OLIF and posterior spinal fusion (PSF) were performed between the collapsed and rostral adjacent vertebrae. In type B fractures with a collapsed caudal endplate, combined monosegment OLIF and PSF were performed between the collapsed and caudal adjacent vertebrae. In type C fractures with severe collapse of both the rostral and caudal endplates, bisegment OLIF and PSF were performed between the rostral and caudal adjacent vertebrae, and pedicle screws were also inserted into the collapsed vertebra. Preoperative and postoperative clinical and radiographical status were reviewed.

RESULTS
The mean number of fusion segments was 1.6. Walking ability improved in all patients, and the mean Japanese Orthopaedic Association score for recovery rate was 65.7%. At 1 year postoperatively, the mean preoperative Oswestry Disability Index of 65.6% had significantly improved to 21.1%. The mean local lordotic angle, which was −5.9° preoperatively, was corrected to 10.5° with surgery and was maintained at 7.7° at the final follow-up. The mean corrective angle was 16.4°, and the mean correction loss was 2.8°.

CONCLUSIONS
The authors have proposed using minimally invasive, short-segment APCS with OLIF, tailored to the morphology of the collapsed vertebra, to treat LSCS-OVC. APCS achieves neural decompression, reconstruction of anterior support, and correction of local alignment.
Phương pháp đa nhiệm xác định hư hỏng trong kết cấu giàn sử dụng dữ liệu định hướng
Authors: Hùng Hà Mạnh , Hưng Đặng Việt 
Published: May 2021

Giàn không gian là một dạng kết cấu đặc biệt, thường có kích thước lớn và cấu tạo từ rất nhiều các bộ phận khác nhau, do đó việc theo dõi sức khỏe của kết cấu giàn là một nhiệm vụ khó và nhiều thách thức. Nghiên cứu này đề xuất một phương pháp dữ liệu định hướng có khả năng thực hiện đa nhiệm, gồm xác định sự tồn tại của hư hỏng trong kết cấu, vị trí và mức độ nghiêm trọng của hư hỏng. Phương pháp đề xuất có ba bước chính: i) chuyển đổi tín hiệu dao động sang dữ liệu 2 chiều dạng ảnh sử dụng kĩ thuật biến đổi Fourier thời gian ngắn, ii) sử dụng thuật toán học sâu ResNet 18 để trích xuất các đặc trưng từ ảnh nhận được từ bước 1, iii) thiết kế một hàm mất mát phức hợp cho việc thực hiện đa nhiệm. Hiệu quả và độ chính xác của phương pháp đề xuất được thể hiện thông qua một ví dụ với giàn mái vòm gồm 120 thanh, với độ chính xác hơn 90% đồng thời cho cả sự tồn tại, vị trí và mức độ hư hỏng.
Từ khóa:
kết cấu giàn; học máy; tính toán số; hư hỏng kết cấu; dữ liệu định hướng.
Tổ chức không gian kiến trúc cảnh quan tại các trường học phổ thông ở Việt Nam
Authors: Tuấn Phạm Anh 
Published: May 2021

Không gian kiến trúc cảnh quan trong các trường học phổ thông không chỉ thể hiện triết lý giáo dục của nhà trường và góp phần làm tăng sức hấp dẫn cho môi trường hoạt động của hệ thống vườn ươm nhân tài; mà còn là không gian tổ chức các hoạt động sinh hoạt ngoài trời, kết nối giảng dạy lý thuyết với hoạt động thực hành, giúp học sinh có được những trải nghiệm thực tế và gần gũi với môi trường tự nhiên. Xu hướng tự nhiên hóa trong không gian cảnh quan trường học đang ngày càng được ưu tiên phát triển trên thế giới cũng như tại Việt Nam. Xu hướng này tạo cơ hội cho học sinh các cấp sinh hoạt và học tập trong môi trường thiên nhiên và góp phần hình thành môi trường cảnh quan sinh thái bền vững cho các trường học. Bài báo tập trung phân tích thực trạng và các nhân tố tác động đến tổ chức không gian kiến trúc cảnh quan tại các trường học phổ thông của Việt Nam và từ đó đề xuất một số giải pháp tổ chức không gian kiến trúc cảnh quan theo hướng tích hợp công năng, phù hợp với mục tiêu đổi mới giáo dục, góp phần làm đa dạng hóa không gian hoạt động và thích ứng với các điều kiện thực tế của thiên nhiên do hiện tượng biến đổi khí hậu gây ra.
Từ khóa:
kiến trúc cảnh quan trường học; cảnh quan tích hợp; giáo dục phổ thông; hoạt động ngoài trời; thích ứng biến đổi khí hậu.
Human Factors and Requirements of People with Cognitive Impairment, Their Caregivers, and Healthcare Professionals for mHealth Apps Including Reminders, Games, and Geolocation Tracking: A Survey-Questionnaire Study
Authors: Lazarou Ioulietta , Stavropoulos Thanos G. , Mpaltadoros Lampros , Nikolopoulos Spiros , Koumanakos George , Tsolaki Magda , Kompatsiaris Ioannis (Yiannis) 
Published: May 2021

Background: Mobile Health (mHealth) apps can delay the cognitive decline of people with dementia (PwD), by providing both objective assessment and cognitive enhancement. Objective: This patient involvement survey aims to explore human factors, needs and requirements of PwD, their caregivers, and Healthcare Professionals (HCPs) with respect to supportive and interactive mHealth apps, such as brain games, medication reminders, and geolocation trackers through a constructive questionnaire. Methods: Following the principles of user-centered design to involve end-users in design we constructed a questionnaire, containing both open-ended and closed-ended questions as well as multiple choice and Likert scale, in order to investigate the specific requirements and preferences for mHealth apps. We recruited 48 participants including people with cognitive impairment ( n = 15), caregivers ( n = 16), and HCPs ( n = 17) and administered the questionnaire. Results: All participants are likely to use mHealth apps, with the primary desired features being the improvement of memory and cognition, assistance on medication treatment, and perceived ease to use. HCPs, caregivers, and PwD consider brain games as an important technology-based, non-pharmaceutical intervention. Both caregivers and patients are willing to use a medication reminder app frequently. Finally, caregivers are worried about the patient wandering. Therefore, global positioning system tracking would be particularly important to them. On the other hand, patients are concerned about their privacy, but are still willing to use a geolocation app for cases of emergency. Conclusion: This research contributes to mHealth app design and potential adoption. All three groups agree that mHealth services could facilitate care and ameliorate behavioral and cognitive disturbances of patients.
Fifteen Years of the Australian Imaging, Biomarkers and Lifestyle (AIBL) Study: Progress and Observations from 2,359 Older Adults Spanning the Spectrum from Cognitive Normality to Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: Fowler Christopher , Rainey-Smith Stephanie R. , Bird Sabine , Bomke Julia , Bourgeat Pierrick , Brown Belinda M. , Burnham Samantha C. , Bush Ashley I. , Chadunow Carolyn , Collins Steven , Doecke James , Doré Vincent , Ellis Kathryn A. , Evered Lis , Fazlollahi Amir , Fripp Jurgen , Gardener Samantha L. , Gibson Simon , Grenfell Robert , Harrison Elise , Head Richard , Jin Liang , Kamer Adrian , Lamb Fiona , Lautenschlager Nicola T. , Laws Simon M. , Li Qiao-Xin , Lim Lucy , Lim Yen Ying , Louey Andrea , Macaulay S. Lance , Mackintosh Lucy , Martins Ralph N. , Maruff Paul , Masters Colin L. , McBride Simon , Milicic Lidija , Peretti Madeline , Pertile Kelly , Porter Tenielle , Radler Morgan , Rembach Alan , Robertson Joanne , Rodrigues Mark , Rowe Christopher C. , Rumble Rebecca , Salvado Olivier , Savage Greg , Silbert Brendan , Soh Magdalene , Sohrabi Hamid R. , Taddei Kevin , Taddei Tania , Thai Christine , Trounson Brett , Tyrrell Regan , Vacher Michael , Varghese Shiji , Villemagne Victor L. , Weinborn Michael , Woodward Michael , Xia Ying , Ames David ,   the AIBL investigators
Published: May 2021

Background: The Australian Imaging, Biomarkers and Lifestyle (AIBL) Study commenced in 2006 as a prospective study of 1,112 individuals (768 cognitively normal (CN), 133 with mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and 211 with Alzheimer’s disease dementia (AD)) as an ‘Inception cohort’ who underwent detailed ssessments every 18 months. Over the past decade, an additional 1247 subjects have been added as an ‘Enrichment cohort’ (as of 10 April 2019). Objective: Here we provide an overview of these Inception and Enrichment cohorts of more than 8,500 person-years of investigation. Methods: Participants underwent reassessment every 18 months including comprehensive cognitive testing, neuroimaging (magnetic resonance imaging, MRI; positron emission tomography, PET), biofluid biomarkers and lifestyle evaluations. Results: AIBL has made major contributions to the understanding of the natural history of AD, with cognitive and biological definitions of its three major stages: preclinical, prodromal and clinical. Early deployment of Aβ-amyloid and tau molecular PET imaging and the development of more sensitive and specific blood tests have facilitated the assessment of genetic and environmental factors which affect age at onset and rates of progression. Conclusion: This fifteen-year study provides a large database of highly characterized individuals with longitudinal cognitive, imaging and lifestyle data and biofluid collections, to aid in the development of interventions to delay onset, prevent or treat AD. Harmonization with similar large longitudinal cohort studies is underway to further these aims.
An Exploratory Discussion of a British Apparel Brand in Relation to New Markets: Developing Actionable Recommendations Based on Network, Relationship, and Collaboration Perspectives
Authors: Linh Le Thuy , Oe Hiroko 
Published: May 2021

Marks and Spencer (M&S) is a leading UK fashion retailer. However, the organisation is struggling to improve its domestic operation and to achieve its international objectives, most notably manifest through its withdrawal from China. Through conducting a critical analysis and an evaluation of the supply networks of M&S, the global apparel industry and the Chinese market, this discussion paper aims to propose a new set of strategies for M&S’s re-entry. Based on an analytical discussion, the following actionable recommendations are proposed for the company: (1) to seek suitable network partners in China, (2) to build sustainable relationships with relevant partners to build business strategies based on Chinese consumers’ perspectives and behaviour, and (3) to focus on a new value chain to enhance profitability and sustainability in the new market.
Correlation Between Follicle Stimulating Hormone, Anti-Müllerian Hormone and Antral Follicle Count with Different Age Groups in Infertile Women
Authors: Bhowmik Juthi , Fatima Parveen , Banu Jesmine , Deeba Farzana , Chowdhury Sheuli , Isharat Shakeela 
Published: May 2021

Background: Reduced ovarian reserve predicts poor ovarian response and poor suc-- cess rates in infertile women who undergo Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART). Ovarian reserve decreases with age but the rate of decline varies from one woman to another. Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) Anti-Müllerian Hormone (AMH) and antral follicle count (AFC) represent the three most frequently utilized laboratory tests in determining Ovarian Reserve (OR). To determine correlation between FSH, AMH and AFC in infertile female.
Materials and methods: It was an observational (Cross sectional) study. This study was done in the Department of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Dhaka, between July 2018 to June 2019. The study population consisted of all the diagnosed female infertility patients of reproductive age. The women attending the study center during study period having primary or secondary infertility was considered as study population. They were divided in 4 age groups 21-25, 26-30, 31-35 yrs and 36-40 yrs years. Data was collected using a structured questionnaire following physical & lab examination. For D2 FSH level fasting blood was collected on D2/3 of menstrual cycle, serum FSH level was measured by ADVIA Centraur(R) XP immunoassay system. For S. AMH level blood sample was collected on 2nd day of cycle and measured by BECKMAN COULTER machine using Chemiluminescent Immunoassay method. For AFC count TVS was done on D2-5 of cycle using KONTRON medical USG machine. Collected data were classified, edited, coded and entered into the computer for statistical analysis by using SPSS version 23.
Results: Out of 74 patients the mean age was found 32.6±5.5 years. Serum FSH, AMH and AFC were significantly associated with different age group. A negative correlation was found between serum FSH and serum AMH in all age group. But strong correlation found in age group 31-35 yrs and in 36-40 years age group. A negative correlation was found between serum FSH and total AFC in age group 26- 30 years, 31-35 years and 36-40 years respectively. A positive correlation was found between serum AMH and total AFC in all age group but most strong in age group 31-35 years. In multivariate logistic regression analysis serum AMH (<1.0 ng/ml) and total AFC (<5 number) were found to be significantly associated with age group >35 years patients.
Conclusion: In all age grqoup, FSH, AMH and AFC correlates but it is more pronounced in advanced age that means >35 years age group.
Chatt Maa Shi Hosp Med Coll J; Vol.20 (1); January 2021; Page 22-27
Pattern of UTI in Chronic Kidney Disease: Experience from A Tertiary Care Hospital, Bangladesh
Authors: Arjumand Marina , Ali Golam Mohammad Tayeb , Dutta Pradip Kumar , Hassan Md Habib , Hasan Kazi Md Abrar , Barua Biplob Kumar 
Published: May 2021

Background: Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) is common and higher in prevalence in patients with Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD). To find out the frequency and clinicobacteriological pattern of UTI in CKD patients.
Materials and methods: A cross-sectional study was done on 1000 of CKD patients attending Nephrology Department of Chattogram Medical College Hospital (CMCH) a tertiary level hospital in Bangladesh during January to December, 2017. Cleancatch midstream urine samples were collected from study populations irrespective of symptoms. Macroscopic and microscopic examinations were done. Urine samples were then inoculated in Blood agar and Mac’Conkey agar and incubated aerobically at 37 °C for 18-24 hours. Microscopic observations and conventional biochemical tests were done to identify the isolated organisms. Significant growth of organisms in urine was defined as UTI. The isolated organisms were tested for antimicrobial susceptibility by using modified Kirby Bauer technique.
Results: The prevalence of UTI was 61.8%. with significant asymptomatic UTI for 28%. Gram-negative organisms were most frequent 564 (93%) with predominant Escherichia coli 399 (64%) followed by Klebsiella 113(18%) and Pseudomonas 39(6%). Among Gram positive isolates, Staphylococcus (6%) was the dominant organism isolated. Regarding antibiotic susceptibility, Gram-negative microorganisms were found to be most sensitive to carbapenem and amikacin whereas Gram-positive microorganisms were most sensitive towards carbapenem, colistin and linezolid.
Conclusion: In CKD patients, asymptomatic UTI was detected significantly. E.coli was found to be predominant organisms and resistant towards most of the studied common antibiotics.
Chatt Maa Shi Hosp Med Coll J; Vol.20 (1); January 2021; Page 41-45
ANALISIS INOVASI PEMERINTAHAN DIGITAL VILLAGE DALAM PENINGKATAN PELAYANAN PUBLIK DI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR
Authors: Banabera Gerry I. S. 
Published: May 2021

Penilitian terfokuskan pada analisis inovasi pemerintahan digital village dalam peningkatan pelayanan publik di Kelurahan Naikoten II, Kecamatan Kota Raja, Kota Kupang. Tujuan penilitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pelaksanaan inovasi digital village, faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhinya, dan strategi yang dilakukan dalam mengatasi faktor penghambat pelaksanaan inovasi pemerintah digital village .Teori yang digunakan adalah teori karateristik inovasi yang dikemukakan oleh Everett M. Roger. Desain penilitian yang digunakan adalah penilitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Hasil penilitian menunjukan bahwa pelaksanaan inovasi pemerintahan digital village di Kelurahan Naikoten II sejauh ini sudah bisa dikatakan dapat meningkatkan pelayanan publik dengan memanfaatkan sarana, prasarana dan teknologi sehingga dapat menciptakan efektifitas dan efisiensi dalam memberikan pelayanan. Adapun faktor penghambat dalam pelaksanaan inovasi pemerintah digital village dalam meningkatkan pelayanan publik adalah kebergantungan pada 1 (satu) staf/operator komputer untuk mengoperasikan komputer server; sering tering terjadi kerusakan jaringan dan kegagalan pada server yang mengganggu aktivitas pelayanan; masih kurangnya penyesuaian oleh sebagian masyarakat sehingga masih dilayani secara manual; belum adanya anggaran khusus dari Pemerintah Daerah yang; sering terjadi rotasi atau mutasi pegawai yang akan mempengarauhi proses pelayanan; dan menurunnya tingkat disiplin pegawai karena menurunnya beban kerja dengan adanya inovasi ini. Oleh karena itu strategi yang perlu dilakukan oleh pemeritah daerah adalah membangun kerja sama antara Pemerintah Daerah dan pihak ketiga untuk pengambangan inovasi digital village di Kelurahan Naikoten II serta penerapannya di kelurahan lain lingkup pemerintah Kota Kupang dan menyusun rencana penetapan inovasi digital village untuk menjadi program tetap pemerintah sebagai standar pelakasanaan pelayanan kelurahan lingkup pemerintah Kota Kupang.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PERATURAN MENTERI SOSIAL NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2018 TENTANG PROGRAM KELUARGA HARAPAN (PKH) OLEH DINAS SOSIAL DI KECAMATAN PANGALENGAN KABUPATEN BANDUNG
Authors: Adiwilaga Rendy , Widiyaningrum Widdy Yuspita , Hasanah Dera Izhar 
Published: May 2021

Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) adalah program pemberian uang tunai kepada Rumah Tangga Sangat Miskin (RTSM) berdasarkan persyaratan dan ketentuan yang telah ditetapkan dengan melaksanakan kewajibannya. Program semacam ini secara internasional dikenal sebagai program conditional cash transfers (CCT) atau program Bantuan Tunai Bersyarat. Persyaratan tersebut dapat berupa kehadiran di fasilitas pendidikan (misalnya bagi anak usia sekolah), ataupun kehadiran di fasilitas kesehatan (misalnya bagi anak balita, atau bagi ibu hamil) dengan tujuannya untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup keluarga miskin dan rentan melalui peningkatan aksesibilitas terhadap layanan kesehatan, pendidikan, dan kesejahteraan sosial, perlu program perlindungan sosial yang terencana, terarah, dan berkelanjutan yang tertuang dalam Peraturan Menteri Sosial Nomor 1 Tahun 2018 tentang Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) diuji berdasarkan teori Implementasi Kebijakan dari Edward III. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif menggunakan latar alamiah dengan maksud menafsirkan fenomena yang terjadi dan dilakukan dengan jalan melibatkan berbagai metode yang ada melalui wawancara, pengamatan, dan pemanfaatan dokumen. Dengan melakukan penelitian diharapkan akan memberikan kontribusi untuk khalayak khususnya dalam Implementasi Kebijakan Peraturan Menteri Sosial
Nomor 1 Tahun 2018 Tentang Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) Oleh Dinas Sosial Bidang Perlindungan Jaminan Sosial Melalui Pendampingan PKH dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Hidup Keluarga Miskin dan Rentan di Kecamatan Pangalengan Kabupaten Bandung.