bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Idiomatic expression usage recognition by neural networks
Authors: Сердюк Юрий Петрович , Власова Наталья Александровна 
Published: September 2021

Многие идиоматические выражения могут использоваться не только в переносном смысле, но и в прямом. Распознавание того или иного случая их употребления является важной задачей во многих приложениях обработки текстов на естественном языке, в частности, в машинном переводе. В настоящей работе предлагается автоматический способ распознавания прямого и переносного использования идиоматических выражений на основе анализа их локальных контекстов с помощью рекуррентных нейронных сетей. Исследованы два типа таких сетей для решения данной задачи — обычные рекуррентные нейросети и двунаправленные их модификации. Рассмотрены варианты представления слов контекста как в виде нормальных форм,так и виде словоформ, встретившихся в тексте. Описаны способ построения и характеристики дистрибутивной модели, в которой хранятся векторные представления слов и целевых идиоматических выражений. В заключение мы даем обзор наиболее важных работ по данной проблематике.
Question as an Ontological Principle in Ahmadi Mala's" Return of Zardasht
Authors: Abdulaghafur Hazhar Ahmed , Nabee Ibrahim Mohamed 
Published: September 2021

Existence as the basis of all that exists (in general) is an important element of philosophy and poetry. Throughout histroy, less or more, attantion has been paid to existence mater in all its dimentions by philosophers and poets and thinkers. In Kurdish literature, the reflection and reaction of this subject is clearly noticeable in the poetry products. Thus, this research, entitled "Question as an ontology principle in Ahmadi Mala's" Return of Zardasht" is focused on, the closeness of poetry and philosophy and the probablity of expressing the philosophy in two pieces of poetry and literature; works on the existence, and tries to analys and interpret the context of poetry of (Return of Zardasht) of 'Ahmadi Mala'. This is to bring antological questions foth as preconditional characteristic. The question whereby as motivation of searching for the existence, and then rising it, introduces human as delicated creature and provides the path to reach exsitence and its very facts.
An Aspect in the Poetic Experience of the Classical Poet Awat
Authors: Hussein Jabbar Ahmed 
Published: September 2021

A literary text is a personal thought or emotion of the writer that are illustrated in the world of imagination. S/he conveys this very personal intuition into the readers’ side (addressee) through a crafty language and a highly technical style. Thus, each and every literary text is composed of four elements: three of them are the internal structure of the poem, which are theme, emotion, and imagination, and the fourth one is style, which is the incarnation of the previously-mentioned elements. All of these elements are firmly interconnected to each other and could only be separated for research purposes.

The aim of this study is to pinpoint the internal structure of Awat’s poetry and to show an aspect of his poetic experience.
Fake News in Social Kurdish Media in Kurdistan Region
Authors: Muhammad Nawzad Sadiq , Sleman Kamil Omer 
Published: September 2021

Fake news becomes a phenomenon in the Kurdish social media. The easiness of use and the political and social environmental crisis of northern Kurdistan besides non-professional dealing by a number of journalists worsen the situation. Despite the fact that fake news does not stemmed from the modern technology of information and the advent of using media for psychology and propaganda war but, the easiness of accessing social media makes the online platforms to be the main mediums of disseminating fake news.
The openness of northern Kurdistan towards new communication technology and the semi-freedom of journalistic working and partisan activities help this part of the world to be a spot area for spreading fake news phenomenon; which became an interesting topic for many scholars around the world mainly after the presidential elections of United States of America in 2016.
In this exploratory study, focus group interview used for collecting data and thematic analysis approach adopted for analysing it. Results show that spreading fake news through the Kurdish social media becomes a prevailing phenomenon. Various political and economy purposes can be identified behind disseminating fake news. Adding to increasing activity of variety of pages and accounts created with this respect through different names.
Although of prevailing of the phenomena, a number of procedures can be taken in order to put a line for common of the phenomena including covering fake news through creating parasite account and pages and detecting the source of such piece of information.
COMPARISON OF THREE OPTION PRICING MODELS FOR INDIAN OPTIONS MARKET
Authors: Chauhan Arun , Gor Ravi 
Published: September 2021

Black-Scholes option pricing model is used to decide theoretical price of different Options contracts in many stock markets in the world. In can find many generalizations of BS model by modifying some assumptions of classical BS model. In this paper we compared two such modified Black-Scholes models with classical Black-Scholes model only for Indian option contracts. We have selected stock options form 5 different sectors of Indian stock market. Then we have found call and put option prices for 22 stocks listed on National Stock Exchange by all three option pricing models. Finally, we have compared option prices for all three models and decided the best model for Indian Options.
Motivation/Background:
In 1973, two economists, Fischer Black, Myron and Robert Merton derived a closed form formula for finding value of financial options. For this discovery, they got a Nobel prize in Economic science in 1997. Afterwards, many researchers have found some limitations of Black-Scholes model. To overcome these limitations, there are many generalizations of Black-Scholes model available in literature. Also, there are very limited study available for comparison of generalized Black-Scholes models in context of Indian stock market. For these reasons we have done this study of comparison of two generalized BS models with classical BS model for Indian Stock market.
Method:
First, we have selected top 5 sectors of Indian stock market. Then from these sectors, we have picked total 22 stocks for which we want to compare three option pricing models. Then we have collected essential data like, current stock price, strike price, expiration time, rate of interest, etc. for computing the theoretical price of options by using three different option pricing formulas. After finding price of options by using all three models, finally we compared these theoretical option price with market price of respected stock options and decided that which theoretical price has less RMSE error among all three model prices.
Result:
After going through the method described above, we found that the generalized Black-Scholes model with modified distribution has minimum RMSE errors than other two models, one is classical Black-Scholes model and other is Generalized Black-Scholes model with modified interest rate.
Tribal Casino Labor Relations and Settler Colonialism
Authors: Gordon Theodor 
Published: September 2021

Sovereignty provides the legal basis for tribal casinos in the United States. However, since the industry’s rapid growth (valued at $34 billion for 2019), courts are now revisiting decades-old precedents in federal Indian law to reinterpret policies in ways that add new constraints to tribal sovereignty. Because tribal casinos often employ large numbers of non-Native Americans, tribal casino labor relations have become a new arena for contests over the boundaries of tribal sovereignty. This article investigates recent tribal casino labor relations court rulings (e.g. Little River, Soaring Eagle, and Pauma) through the lens of settler colonialism in order to understand new revisions to legal precedents. It argues that settler colonialism continues to underlie federal policies and that the growth of tribal casinos reveal that the federal government may intervene to undercut tribal sovereignty.
Strategi Mengajarkan Keterampilan Hidup Sehari-Hari Untuk Anak dan Remaja Dengan Retardasi Mental: Sebuah Review Literatur
Authors: Sholihah Wiyanti Maratus 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
Educational programs for students with mental retardation emphasize the preparation of students to live independently after finishing school. One educational strategy for children and adolescents with mental retardation is to teach daily life skills. The purpose of this study is to conduct a literature review on strategies to teach daily life skills to children and adolescents with mental retardation. Literature searches were carried out on seven databases, namely ERIC, SpringerLink, ScienceDirect, SAGE, JSTOR, Emerald Insight and Google Schoolar. The keywords used in this search are "teaching daily living skills" and "mental retardation"; "Teaching daily living skills" and "intellectual disability". A total of 5 articles (N = 614) will be reviewed through a screening process based on inclusive and exclusive criteria. The results show that there are strategies to teach daily life skills to children and adolescents with mental retardation by using video prompting, video modeling, constant-time delay and most-to-least prompt.
Keyword: daily living skills; mental retardation; video prompting; video modeling; constant-time delay; most-to-least prompt procedures; literature review
Power Quality Analysis of Controlled Rectifiers and their Impact on Input Power System
Authors: Ghaffar Abdul 
Published: September 2021

Pakistan these days facing major energy crisis especially in the power sector. But to overcome these crisis major companies and the govt. of Pakistan is playing vital role so that supply could meet the demand. In association to this a major project National Power System Expansion Plan 2011-2030 has started which further increases the complexity of power system, but one thing in which these power companies are lagging is in the improvement of power quality.
This paper introduces the power quality analysis of AC-DC converter topologies and their impact on input power system. Due to latest advancement in the technologies and its usage it is impossible to put barriers for the applications of power electronics topologies. These topologies are of different structure and causes harmonics when connected to the power system, these harmonics affects the power quality of the system network. Due to their wide usage it necessary to observe their impact on the input power system, which includes THD (total harmonic distortion) and distortion in the input power factor etc.
This research work focuses on the power quality analysis of the power system. In this paper input THD of single-pulse, two-pulse and six-pulse controlled rectifier are analysed using FFT analysis in MATLAB and their effect on input power system are also discussed.
Design of artificial neural network based power split controller for hybrid electric vehicle
Authors: Kk Aqsa 
Published: September 2021

In this paper the work represent the design flow of artificial neural network (ANN) for the parallel hybrid electric vehicle using the dynamic programming strategy, for the better fuel economy and power for the real time driving condition. In this paper the artificial neural network for the parallel hybrid electric vehicle is first trained from the input/output data generated by a dynamic programming. The power spilt between electric motor (EM) and internal combustion engine (ICE) an is prescribe by using this artificial neural network controller. One input layer is used and one output layer is used with 2 hidden layers. For the training of the data the numpy-library is used and matlab-simulink is used for the implementation. The trained data is used. The data is tasted on three driving cycle named NEDC, US06 and FTP-75 for both the thermal and hybrid vehicles.
Urban Road Traffic Sign Detection & Recognition with Time Space Relationship Model
Authors: Ahmed Bhutto Jaseem , Bo Qin , Jabo Qu , Xiaowei Zhai , Maitlo Abdullah 
Published: September 2021

Detection and recognition of urban road traffic signs is an important part of the Modern Intelligent Transportation System (ITS). It is a driver support function which can be used to notify and warn the driver for any possible incidence on the current stretch of road. This paper presents a robust and novel Time Space Relationship Model for high positive urban road traffic sign detection and recognition for a running vehicle. There are three main contributions of the proposed framework. Firstly, it applies fast color-segment algorithm based on color information to extract candidate areas of traffic signs and reduce the computation load. Secondly, it verifies the traffic sign candidate areas to decrease false positives and raise the accuracy by analysing the variation in preceding video-images sequence while implementing the proposed Time Space Relationship Model. Lastly, the classification is done with Support Vector Machine with dataset from real-time detection of TSRM. Experimental results indicate that the accuracy, efficiency, and the robustness of the framework are satisfied on urban road and detect road traffic sign in real time.
Ensino profissional e formação docente: letramentos e multiletramentos em sala de aula
Authors: Almeida Morato de Laet Paula , Avella Ramirez Rodrigo , Turibio Narita Alice 
Published: September 2021

O distanciamento social imposto pela pandemia do novo coronavírus demonstra que as habilidades de letramento, bem como as diversas novas formas de ler e escrever, ou seja, os multiletramentos, tornaram-se essenciais para os processos comunicacionais profissionais. Assim, a presente pesquisa tem por objetivo investigar como as habilidades de letramentos e multiletramentos são conduzidas, e se de forma crítica, pelos professores especialistas do Ensino Técnico. O método utilizado foi descritivo com abordagem qualitativa com os dados aferidos por meio de entrevistas com professores de disciplinas técnicas em uma escola de Ensino Técnico. Ao final desse processo, a pesquisa apontou a necessidade de formação periódica de professores especialistas do Ensino Técnico para os letramentos e multiletramentos a fim de propiciar uma maior desenvoltura e criticidade na apropriação da linguagem de seus alunos, bem como a realização de propostas de trabalhos interdisciplinares envolvendo professores da área de língua portuguesa e professores de especializações técnicas.
Mapeando la investigación sobre COVID-19 en Argentina: análisis bibliométrico a 6 meses del primer caso reportado
Authors: Gonzalez-Argote Javier 
Published: September 2021

Introducción: El brote de COVID-19 ha causado una gran amenaza a la comunidad internacional y ha planteado importantes preocupaciones de salud pública. El objetivo de este trabajo fue describir los patrones de comunicación científica de Argentina sobre COVID-19 en la base de datos Scopus. Método: Se realizó un estudio bibliométrico. Se recuperaron artículos según la temática utilizando los campos del título, resumen y palabras clave en la base de datos Scopus. Resultados: Se recuperaron 229 documentos, donde el 69,9% eran documentos citables (51,5% de originales), el 76,4% en idioma inglés. El liderazgo científico de Argentina en los documentos publicados fue de un 44,1%. Se encontró colaboración nacional en el 38% de los documentos, en el 16,6% colaboración entre instituciones de jurisdicciones diferentes y el 59,8% colaboración internacional. Conclusiones: Los indicadores de productividad e internacionalización encontrados en el presente estudio representan la respuesta de la comunidad científica argentina en la fase inicial desde la esfera de la producción del conocimiento. Los resultados obtenidos podrían interpretarse como una respuesta efectiva ante la crisis sanitaria y social sin precedentes que impuso el COVID-19.
TERAPIA HIPERBÁRICA, EFECTIVIDAD EN EL TRATAMIENTO DE PIE DIABÉTICO
Authors: Espinel Jara Viviana Margarita , Noboa Proaño Fernando Rodrigo , Tapia Paguay María Ximena , Chalá Minda María Paola , Castillo Andrade Rocío Elizabeth , Reyes López Lyther Galo , Cando Rendón Maila Milisenjoset 
Published: September 2021

Introducción: La Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2 (DM2), enfermedad de alta incidencia. Un 15% de diabéticos presentan úlceras y lesiones en miembros inferiores cuyos tratamientos son dolorosos, largos y caros.
Objetivo: determinar la efectividad de la terapia hiperbárica en el tratamiento del pie diabético.
Métodos: Estudio no experimental, descriptivo, observacional y longitudinal, incluyó 160 pacientes, se aplican terapias de 30´ a 45´ minutos, cada 10 días durante 2 meses o más, evaluadas en fichas de seguimiento.
Resultados: Pacientes con más de 6 años de diagnóstico de DM2, mayores de 40 años; 60% femenino; lesiones 70% tipo II y IV según Clasificación Meggitt-Wagner. Bacterias encontradas 40% Enterococcus spp., 25%, Staphylococcus aureus, 20%, Estreptococos pyogenes y 15% Corynebacterium spp. 85% de lesiones sin infección luego de 3 sesiones, en un 95% la epitelización y cicatrización inicia luego de 6 sesiones.
Conclusiones: Altas concentraciones tisulares de oxígeno reducen el tiempo de eliminación de infecciones. Tratamiento más económico. Disminuyen procedimientos quirúrgicos de amputación.

Abstract
Introduction:Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM2), a high incidence disease. 15% of diabetics have ulcers and lesions in the lower limbs whose treatments are painful, long and expensive.
Objective: to determine the effectiveness of hyperbaric therapy in the treatment of diabetic foot. Methods: Non--experimental, descriptive, observational and longitudinal study; included 160 patients, therapies were treated from 30´ to 45´ minutes, every 10 days for 2 months or more, evaluated in follow-up cards.
Results: Patients with more than 6 years of DM2 diagnosis, older than 40 years; 60% female; 70% type II and IV injuries according to the Meggitt-Wagner classification. Bacteria found 40% Enterococcus spp., 25%, Staphylococcus aureus, 20%, Streptococcus pyogenes and 15% Corynebacterium spp. 85% of lesions without infection after 3 sessions, in 95% epithelialization and healing started after 6 sessions.
Conclusions: High tissue oxygen complications reduce infection clearance time. Cheaper treatment. Decrease surgical amputation procedures
NAIL VARIATIONS IN PAPULO-SQUAMOUS DISORDERS: A CLINICAL INVESTIGATION
Authors: Singh Rajeev Kumar , Varshney Sanjeev Kumar 
Published: September 2021

Background: Nail diseases account for about 10% of all dermatological conditions. Any abnormality that affects any part of the nail unit is classified as a nail condition. The plate, matrix, bed, proximal and lateral folds, hyponychium, and underlying distal phalanx are all part of the nail unit. Heredity, skin problems, infections, systemic disease, and the ageing process, as well as internal and external drugs, physical and environmental agents, trauma, and benign and malignant tumours, can all affect these tissues. Papulo-squamous disorder is one of the main causes. Nail changes in Papulo-squamous disease have received insufficient attention, with only a few research available.
Aims & Objectives: This study attempts to shed some information on the frequency and patterns of nail involvement in Papulo-squamous illnesses.
Methodology: This is a descriptive research project. Over the course of two years, it was conducted at the dermatology department of a tertiary healthcare centre in central India. Examinations of the general, systemic, and dermatological systems were performed. The nails were meticulously examined. In pertinent cases, special examinations such as skin biopsy and potassium hydroxide (KOH) mount were performed.
Results: Papulo-squamous disorder affected 100 people. Psoriasis was the most frequent Papulo-squamous condition, followed by lichen-planus and PRP. Pitting was the most prevalent nail alteration (81%) while dorsal pterygium was the least common.
Conclusion: The nail is an important appendage that affects a variety of dermatoses and serves as a diagnostic window. Knowing the normal and abnormal variations, as well as their relationship to various Papulo-squamous illnesses, aids not only in diagnosis but also in treatment.
Key words: Papulo-squamous disorder, nail changes, psoriasis, lichen-planus.
PERBANDINGAN POLA SENSITIVITAS BAKTERI TERHADAP ANTIBIOTIK ANTARA RUANG ICU DAN NON ICU DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH DR. H. ABDUL MOELOEK PROVINSI LAMPUNG PERIODE JANUARI-MARET TAHUN 2019
Authors: Hidayat Hidayat , Febriani Upik , Anggotomo Wirawan , Kurnia M Agung 
Published: September 2021

Penggunaan antibiotik yang irasional dapat menyebabkan timbulnya resisten di Rumah sakit terutama di unit perawatan intensif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan perbandingan pola sensitivitas bakteri terhadap antibiotik antara ruang ICU dan non ICU di RSUD Dr H. Abdul Moeloek Provinsi Lampung. Metode penelitian ini deskriptif analitik menggunakan pendekatan retrospektif. Sampel pada penelitian ini 284 dibagian mikrobiologi laboratorium Patologi klinik di RSUD Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Provinsi Lampung. Uji statistik univariat. Hasil Pola kuman berdasarkan kultur pada periode bulan januari- maret 2019 yaitu di ruang non ICU Enterobacter sp yaitu 51 sampel dan Klebsiella pneumoniae yaitu 9 sampel. Di ruang ICU adalah Enterobacter cloacea yaitu 68 sampel, Klebsiella sp yaitu 34 sampel, Proteus mirabilis yaitu 16 sampel, dan Escherichia coli yaitu 15 sampel. Kesimpulan Pola kuman terbanyak di ruang ICU adalah Enterobacter cloacea sensitivitas tertinggi terhadap amikacin sedangkan ruang non ICU adalah Enterobacter sp sensitivitas tertinggi terhadap antibiotik netilmycin.
GAMBARAN KECEMASAN DALAM MENGHADAPI UJIAN OSCE UKMPPD PADA MAHASISWA FIRST TAKER PENDIDIKAN PROFESI DOKTER UNIVERSITAS MALAHAYATI BATCH NOVEMBER 2019
Authors: Mustofa Festy Ladyani , Oktobiannobel Jordy , Sulesa Sulesa 
Published: September 2021

Kecemasan adalah keadaan tegang berlebihan ditandai perasaan khawatir, tidak menentu, atau takut. Kecemasan sering di alami pada mahasiswa khususnya mahasiswa kedokteran yang akan melaksanakan Ujian Kompetensi Mahasiswa Program Profesi Dokter (UKMPPD) diantaranya ujian Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) dan Computer Based Test (CBT). OSCE merupakan instrumen penilaian keterampilan klinik pada mahasiswa kedokteran. Kecemasan apabila sudah mencapai tingkat kecemasan yang berat akan mengganggu proses jalannya ujian dan juga memungkinkan mempengaruhi hasil ujian pada mahasiswa program profesi dokter yang melaksanakannya. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Tujuannya untuk mengetahui gambaran kecemasan dalam menghadapi OSCE UKMPPD pada mahasiswa first taker pendidikan profesi dokter di Universitas Malahayati tahun 2019. Hasil penelitian didapatkan kecemasan paling tinggi yaitu sebesar 78 (56%) pada kecemasan ringan. Distribusi usia paling banyak mengikuti ujian OSCE UKMPPD adalah usia 24 tahun 88 peserta (63,8%). Ditribusi jenis kelamin paling banyak berjenis kelamin perempuan sebanyak 99 peserta (71,7%). Distribusi masa studi paling banyak dari peserta OSCE UKMPPD yaitu Masa studi 6 tahun yaitu sebanyak 108 peserta (78,26%). Berdasarkan distribusi data terbanyak untuk gambaran kecemasan dalam menghadapi ujian OSCE UKMPPD pada mahasiswa first taker pendidikan profesi dokter di Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung tahun 2019 adalah kecemasan ringan, usia 24 tahun, jenis kelamin perempuan, dan dengan masa studi 6 tahun.