bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR DARI LIMBAH INDUSTRI TEMPE
Authors: Prasetio Joko , Widyastuti Sri 
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat pupuk organik cair dari limbah cair indusrti tempe dengan penambahan bonggol pisang dan bioaktivator EM4. Kualitas pupuk organik cair yang dihasilkan ditentukan berdasarkan kandungan P, C Organik, pH dan N , dibandingkan dengan Permentan No 01 Tahun 2019. Pembuatan pupuk organik cair dilakukan dengan proses penambahan bonggol pisang yang dihaluskan dan ditambah bioaktivator EM4 dengan variasi 75 ml, 100 ml, dan 125 ml. Hasil yang diperoleh pupuk organik cair dengan penambahan EM4 75 ml adalah P= 3.38%,C Organik= 2.33% ,pH =3.74 dan N= 1.10, pupuk organic cair dengan penambahan EM4 100 ml adalah P = 3.53%,C Organik = 2.33% ,pH=3.66 dan N= 1.11%, dan pupuk organik cair dengan penambahan EM4 125 ml adalah P =3.66%, C Organik= 2.91% , pH= 3.61dan N= 1.14%. Dari semua pupuk organik cair yang dihasilkan hanya kadar P yang memenuhi Permentan No 01 Tahun 2019 tentang baku mutu pupuk organik cair.
"Podróż zimowa" Franza Schuberta w reinterpretacji Barbary Kingi Majewskiej: estetyka i retoryka
Authors: Golianek Ryszard Daniel 
Published: January 2021

Opublikowana przez wydawnictwo Bôłt Records w 2015 roku płyta Barbara Kinga Majewska and Emilia Sitarz play Franz Schubert „Winterreise” jest jednym z najciekawszych przejawów reinterpretacji wybitnych dzieł muzycznych przeszłości, jakich podejmują się eksperymentujący wykonawcy młodszego pokolenia. Wokalistka Barbara Kinga Majewska (ur. 1982) oraz pianistka Emilia Sitarz (ur. 1978) zaproponowały autorską wersję cyklu pieśni Schuberta, w której odnaleźć można tak typowe dla estetyki postmodernizmu łączenie różnych tradycji i stylistyk, jak również liczne przejawy dekompozycji i autorskiego potraktowania oryginału.
Problematyka artykułu dotyczy analizy i interpretacji płyty oraz oceny rezultatów działań artystek, jednak zagadnienia te zostają podjęte w szerszym kontekście estetycznym i retorycznym. Zastosowane środki artystyczne, a zwłaszcza możliwa do analitycznego wyśledzenia wyrazista koncepcja narracyjno-retoryczna cyklu Schuberta w tej autorskiej wersji, świadczą o chęci stworzenia oryginalnego dzieła, które można rozumieć nie tyle jako aranżację czy cover, ale jako kongenialne przeniesienie ekspresji romantycznego cyklu pieśniowego w krąg współczesnej wrażliwości i estetyki.
Nieznane fakty z życia Zofii Lissy i jej najbliższej rodziny
Authors: Szalsza Piotr 
Published: January 2021

Autor artykułu, przygotowując się do realizacji filmu pt. Wielkie Galicjanki, poświęconego kobietom urodzonym na przełomie XIX i XX w. w Galicji i mającym związki z Wiedniem, natknął się, w różnych archiwach w Austrii, na Ukrainie i w Polsce, na szereg dokumentów oraz informacji dotyczących życiorysu wybitnej, urodzonej we Lwowie muzykolożki polskiej, Zofii Lissy.
Mowa tu o faktach związanych przede wszystkim z okresem jej dzieciństwa oraz młodości. Szereg opisanych w artykule nieznanych wcześniej bądź też niepublikowanych dotąd dokumentów pozwoliło przedstawić nowe bądź skorygować dotychczas funkcjonujące dane na temat Zofii oraz jej najbliższej rodziny – rodziców, siostry, dziadków i krewnych ze strony matki, a także informacji związanych z okresem poprzedzającym jej przyjście na świat. Przede wszystkim wyniki kwerend przeprowadzonych przez autora pozwoliły na podanie, błędnie dotąd podawanej, prawdziwej daty urodzin Zofii Lissy.
UPAYA KESBANGPOL KABUPATEN CIANJUR DALAM MEMINIMALISIR KONFLIK PADA MASA PERSIAPAN PILPRES DAN WAPRES TAHUN 2019
Authors: Ristala Harky 
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this research is to know and describe the efforts of Kesbangpol Cianjur Regency in Minimizing Conflict during the Preparation Period for the Presidential Election and Vice President in 2019. The method in this study uses qualitative research, in qualitative research using qualitative methods namely observation, interviews and document review. Based on the results of the research, it can be concluded that in minimizing conflict during the preparation for the 2019 Presidential Election and Vice President, it tends to be good. Kesbangpol Cianjur Regency's efforts to minimize conflicts during the preparation for the 2019 Presidential and Vice Presidential Election were in the form of effective communication between all elements and the community. Supporting factors for human resources, budget, SOP and technical guidelines, and optimization of social media. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factors are human resources, budget, facilities and infrastructure, weather, and the low literacy culture in the community so that they are easily provoked by hoax information.
Keywords: Effort, Conflict, Presidential Election
EFEKTIVITAS PENGELOLAAN ALOKASI DANA DESA DALAM PEMBANGUNAN FISIK DI DESA BATUJAJAR TIMUR KABUPATEN BANDUNG BARAT
Authors: Mashita Dzenta , Yamardi Yamardi , Kushartono Toto 
Published: January 2021

The problems that occur in Batujajar Timur Village are the mismatch of village fund allocations received according to the realization, the delay in disbursing village fund allocations, the uneven physical development in Batujajar Timur Village. The management of village fund allocations cannot be said to be effective, if it is reviewed correctly, quickly, economically, and safely. This study uses a descriptive research method with a qualitative approach. The data obtained through the results of library research, field studies through in-depth interviews and observations, and documentation. The results showed that the management of Village Fund Allocation in Physical Development in Batujajar Timur Village, Batujajar Subdistrict, West Bandung Regency, cannot be said to be effective, due to the lack of community participation in musrenbangdes, the village fund allocation received is not by government regulations which in theory were obtained in January. and it was reported in December, the facilities for infrastructure funds were not yet supported, the allocation of village funds obtained did not match the realization.
Keywords: Effectiveness, Management, Village Fund Allocation, Development
RELATIONS AND ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE OF HUMAN CAPITAL MANAGEMENT IN PUBLIC ORGANIZATIONS
Authors: Harasim Wiesław , DZIWULSKI Jacek 
Published: January 2021

W artykule podjęto próbę zdefiniowania obszarów istotnych dla zarządzania organizacjami publicznymi. Na początku postawiono pytanie: jak ważny jest wpływ poszczególnych elementów kultury organizacyjnej na zarządzanie kapitałem ludzkim? Następnie pokazano relacje pomiędzy kulturą organizacyjną a kapitałem ludzkim w organizacji. Zaprezentowano specyfikę zarządzania organizacjami publicznymi. W końcowej części artykułu przedstawiono tworzenie innowacyjnej kultury organizacyjnej przedsiębiorstwa.
Creative Process of "Bulikan" The Movie
Authors: Nursalim Olivia O 
Published: January 2021

Nowadays, as time goes by, many younger generations lack in knowing the history of Indonesian Chinese (Tionghoa) life in the past. As an alternative solution to respond to this problem, a short film was made with one of the main objectives as a means of information and education to broaden the horizons of the wider community, including the younger generation in Indonesia.
"Bulikan" which means, "going home" in Banjar Samarinda language is a short film that tells about the discrimination felt by a Chinese - Hokchia ethnic family in Samarinda, during the New Order. This film was inspired by the author's father family. Therefore, the process of collecting data for making this film is mostly obtained from the interview process and archives of old photographs of the author's family.
The process of making the “Bulikan" film which takes about eight months (pre-production - production - post-production), produced a 20-minute film with the drama genre. From the process of making this film, although not easy, the writer as a director learns to direct all the crew and players to be able to achieve the expected vision regardless of the various obstacles faced.
Applying Balinese Philosophy "Rwa Bineda" Concept on Character & Environment Design in 3D Animated VR Short Film "Gede"
Authors: Zulkarnain Alfiansyah , Nathania Nita Virena , Putra Putu Widyayana , Agatha Priscilla 
Published: January 2021

A distincitve and unique conceptual character and environtment design, especially in animated films, is important as to seperate itself from plaethora of generic animated films out there. A deep understanding of local culture and how the philosophy shaped its culture could create a new way to visualize its world, and a more faithful representative of its world. In this modern era, concept about the dichotomy of positive and negative aspects is often overshadowed by western thinking of dominance, that one must defeat the other. Eastern thinking about this issue is somewhat different, whereas the balance between the positive and negative is a common concept in Asian cultures and society. The Balinese understood this concept as Rwa Bhineda or two opposition, where both the aspects in life must co-exist in harmony.

This paper will examine how the Rwa Bhineda concept could become a theoritical foundation to design characters and environments, using animated short “Gede” as the subject matter. The story of “Gede” is based on the myth of Barong and Rangda as both mythical characters are the physical forms of Rwa Bhineda concept. We will see how the concept is applied on the worldbuilding, character proportions, gateway designs, lands layout, and character and environment visual elements. In the end, we can conclude that a good understanding of local wisdom could produce a new approach in character and environmental design.
Estimation The Scavenging Activities of Ascorbic Acid, Uric Acid, Gallic Acid and GSH to DPPH Radical
Authors: Ali M.A. Al-Kufaishi  
Published: January 2021

The “?,?-diphenyl-?-picrylhydrazyl radical (DPPH)” method from the estimation methods to determine
the antioxidants activity in vitro, through the lowering the absorbance of DPPH with color changing from
violet into yellow with increasing the strength of antioxidants activity. So, the results of this study show the
uric acid is the strongest scavenging, then ascorbic acid when compared with other compounds used. But the
reduced glutathione is the weakest although has acidic hydrogen.
Effect of Omega-3 on Induced Cutaneous Wounds Healing in Rabbits
Authors: Falah Mahmood Hameed  
Published: January 2021

The present study was designed to evaluate the effects of omega3 on full-thickness cutaneous wounds healing
in rabbits. All animals were created wound (1.5 cm2) full-thickness in dorsal back region in (16) male adult
rabbits, clinically healthy weighing from (1.3- 1.8 kg). Under the effect of intramuscular administration
of a mixture of xylazine hydrochloride 5mg/kg with ketamine hydrochloride 35mg/kg of and 1 mg/kg of
Diazepam. The treatment group was given 300 mg of omega3 orally daily with single dose (group A), while
in group (B), the rabbits were left without treatment, as a control group. For clinical and histopathological
evaluation, each group was divided into four subgroups (two wounds/subgroup) on 3, 7, 14 and 21th days
post-wound creation and treatment. The result revealed, Clinically, the rate of wound healing was same in
all groups, no differences when section taken from the edge of the wounds. The results histopathologically,
shown the treated groups have greater cellularity with improved vasculature with the superiority of omega
3 -treated groups than those in untreated groups. Conclusion; the histopathologically and clinically results
confirmed that given effects of omega3 to the treated groups leads to enhance and develop of cutaneous
wound healing.
Prevalence Rate of Hepatitis C virus (HCV) and Hepatitis B virus (HBV) Infection in Iraqi Patients on Hemodialysis: Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Wisam Hatef Kareem Al-Muramdy  
Published: January 2021

Background: Globally, the prevalence rate of chronic HCV infection is highly variable and it is estimated
to range from 5 % up to 60 %. In the United States, it has been estimated that the prevalence rate of HCV
in patients on hemodialysis is 5 times as that seen in the general population; the prevalence rate in those
patients has been approximately 8 %. Hepatitis B virus infection was also a common health issue affecting
patients on hemodialysis; however, a great reduction in the incidence rate of HBV in those patients has been
noticed over that last decades. This reduction in the incidence of HBV has been attributed to vaccination, the
use of erythropoietin instead of frequent blood transfusion for treatment of anemia and screening of blood
donors.
Aim of the study: the current study was planned and carried out aiming at exploring the prevalence rates of
both HBV and HCV in patients and hemodialysis.
Patients and methods: The current cross sectional study was based on the inclusion of 160 patients with
chronic renal failure and on regular hemodialysis. The study was carried out in the dialysis unit at Adiwaniyah
Teaching Hospital, Adiwaniyah Province, mid-Euphrates region of Iraq. The study started on the second of
January 2019 and Ended on the 15th of September 2019. From each patient, a 5 ml sample of venous blood
was obtained and send to the central Laboratory of Adiwaniyah Teaching Hospital for purpose of serologic
identification of HBV and HCV infection in addition to estimation of both blood urea and serum creatinine.
Results: HCV was detected in 34 (21.2 %), while HBV was seen in 2 (1.2 %) and combined HBV and HCV
infection was observed in 2 (1.2 %). According to serologic method, 122 (76.2 %) were free of HCV or HBV
infection.
Conclusion: HCV was far more frequent than HBV infection in Iraqi patients with hemodialysis with
prevalence rates of 21.2 % versus 1.2 %, respectively.
Analisis kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa dalam menyelesaikan masalah matematika
Authors: Purwaningsih Wharyanti Ika , Supriyono Supriyono 
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa kelas VIII SMP dalam menyelesaikan masalah matematika. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Pengambilan subjek dengan teknik purposive. Subjek penelitian adalah dua siswa kelas VIII SMP tahun pelajaran 2019/2020 yang berkemampuan matematika tinggi. Instrumen penelitian berupa soal tes materi bangun ruang sisi datar, wawancara, dan catatan lapangan. Teknik analisis yang digunakan yaitu teknik Miles &#38; Huberman yang meliputi tiga aktivitas yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa dengan kategori tinggi memenuhi keempat indikator berpikir kreatif yang digunakan yaitu fluency, flexibility, orisinalitas, dan elaboration. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan mampu memberikan beberapa alternatif jawaban berupa kemungkinan bentuk bangun ruang sisi datar beserta ukurannya, mampu melihat permasalahan dengan sudut pandang/pendekatan yang berbeda sehingga dapat memberikan lebih dari satu kemungkinan bentuk bangun ruang sisi datar berserta ukurannya, mampu memberikan kemungkinan bentuk bangun ruang sisi datar berserta ukurannya yang berbeda dari teman lainnya serta mampu menuliskan apa yang diketahui dan apa yang ditanyakan dari soal.
Perceived Impact of Online Public Access Catalogue (OPAC) On effective retrieval of information resources by postgraduate students in Benue State University, Makurdi
Authors: Ternenge Tofi Simon , Tarbo Nguwasen Dorcas  , Terwase Agor Cornelius , Member Tyopev Comfort 
Published: January 2021

ABSTRACT
The study investigated the perceived impact of OPAC on effective retrieval of information resources by postgraduate students in Benue State University, Makurdi. The study looked at the perceived impact of OPAC on effective retrieval of information resources, purpose of utilizing OPAC by postgraduate students, search strategies used by postgraduate students for effective retrieval of information resources, challenges as well as strategies to enhance the use of OPAC by postgraduate student for effective retrieval of resources. Five (5) objectives with corresponding research questions guided the study. The study adopted descriptive survey research design. The population of the study was made up of 38 postgraduate students who are registered with Benue State University Library. However, the census sampling was adopted for the study due to the small nature of the population. The instrument for data collection was self-structured questionnaire titled “Perceived Impact of OPAC on Information Retrieval Questionnaire” (PIOPACIRQ) which was validated by experts and a reliability coefficient of 0.947 was obtained. Data was collected and analyzed using frequent count and means. Findings of the study revealed that, there is a high perceived impact of OPAC on effective retrieval of information resources by postgraduate students in Benue State University, Makurdi. Finding also revealed that, postgraduate students in Benue State University, Makurdi utilize OPAC for various purposes such as to know the available resources in the university library, to locate books by author, title and subject, assists in obtaining books from the university library, among others. Finding also revealed the search strategies used by postgraduate students for effective retrieval of information resources in Benue State University Makurdi to include by author, title, subject and edition. The study further revealed the challenges hindering the use of OPAC for effective retrieval of information resources in Benue State University, Makurdi to include: lack of skilled library professionals to assists students, lack of orientation from library staff, lack of time to retrieve the vast information, slow internet connectivity speed, among others. Findings finally revealed some key strategies to enhance the use of OPAC for effective retrieval of information resources by postgraduate students in Benue State University, Makurdi which include: employment of skilled/competent library staff, need to design user-friendly OPAC template, improvement of internet connectivity speed, and organizing user education program to orientate postgraduate students on the use of OPAC, among others. Recommendations were also made based on the findings of the study.
THE POSSIBILITY OF USING THE CONCEPT OF WHOLENESS AS THE THEORETICAL BASIS OF THE METHODOLOGY FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF HIGH TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Голиков Ю.Я. 
Published: January 2021

На основе результатов анализа ограничений традиционных парадигм естествознания (холизма, кибернетики, системного подхода) и требований новых парадигм (синергетики, квантовой теории поля, универсального эволюционизма) разработано новое теоретическое основание изучения сложноорганизованных, эволюционирующих объектов - эволюционно-целостный подход. По своему содержанию этот понятийный аппарат представляет собой объединение базисных понятий («целое», «эволюция», «общность материальной природы объектов», «самоорганизация», «субъектность», «потенциальность») и принципа соответствия развития объекта общим закономерностям эволюции материального мира с понятием «целостность», интерпретируемой как совокупность концептуальных представлений о свойствах внутреннего строения, функционирования и развития изучаемого целого. Данная методологическая позиция утверждает необходимость постановки в центр внимания научной практики проблемы эволюции сложноорганизованного объекта как целого с позиции общих закономерностей эволюции материи.
On the basis of results of the analysis of restrictions of traditional paradigms of natural sciences (wholism, cybernetics, the system approach) and requirements of new paradigms (synergetics, the quantum theory of a field, universal evolutionism) the new theoretical basis of studying complex-organized, evoluting objects - the evolutional-wholeness approach is developed. Under the contents this conceptual device represents association of basic concepts («whole», «evolution», «generality of the material nature of objects», «self-organizing», «subjectness», «potentiality») and a principle of conformity of development of object to the general laws of evolution of a material world with concept the «wholeness», interpretive as set of conceptual representations about properties of an internal structure, functioning and development of investigated the whole. The given methodological position approves necessity of statement for the center of attention of scientific practice of a problem of evolution complex-organized object as the whole from a position of the general laws of evolution of a matter.
PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF THE PROBLEM OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Authors: Сергеев С.Ф. 
Published: January 2021

В статье дан краткий анализ истории появления и развития проблематики искусственного интеллекта и связанных с нею актуальных направлений в области общей психологии, инженерной психологии и эргономики. При создании систем и технологий искусственного интеллекта, порождаемых эволюцией техногенной среды человеческой цивилизации необходимо учитывать вопросы обеспечения взаимодействия человека с организованной эволюционирующей средой. Рассматриваются перспективные направления психологических исследований и возможные проблемы при использовании в этих областях концептуально-понятийного аппарата постнеклассический психологии, философии самоорганизующихся сложных систем.
The article provides a brief analysis of the history of the emergence and development of artificial intelligence issues and related topical areas in the field of General psychology, engineering psychology and ergonomics. When creating artificial intelligence systems and technologies generated by the evolution of the technogenic environment of human civilization, it is necessary to take into account the issues of ensuring human interaction with the organized evolving environment. The article considers promising areas of psychological research and possible problems when using the conceptual and conceptual apparatus of post-non-classical psychology and the philosophy of self-organizing complex systems in these areas.
Characteristics of Pluto’s Haze and Surface from an Analytic Radiative Transfer Model
Authors: Hillier J. H. , Buratti B. J. , Hofgartner J. D. , Hicks M. D. , Devins S. , Kivrak L. 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Observations of Pluto from New Horizons have been combined with previous ground-based observations and fit to a radiative transfer model based on Chandrasekhar’s planetary problem and Hapke theory to simultaneously derive the physical properties of the dwarf planet’s surface and atmosphere. We derive the macroscopic roughness, single-scattering albedo, and directional scattering properties of the surface, and the single-scattering albedo, optical depth, and single-scattering phase function of Pluto’s haze. The haze particles are small, with best-fit sizes in the range of ∼0.41–1.14 μm. We find that Pluto’s haze is more similar to that of Titan, rich in organic compounds and highly forward scattering, than that of Triton. With organic compounds and a likely subsurface water ocean, Pluto may harbor sustainable habitable environments. Our model, which includes the coherent backscatter effect, fits the anomalously large opposition surge recently discovered on Pluto.