bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS KANDUNGAN GLUKOSA DAN FRUKTOSA PADA NIPAH (Nypa fruticans) DAN AREN (Arenga pinnata)
Authors: Sarjani Tri Mustika , Hasby Hasby , Mawardi Abdul L 
Published: May 2021

Nypa fructicans dan Arenga pinnata tergolong dalam suku palmae. Tumbuhan ini sering dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat aceh sebagai sumber air nira. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis kandungan glukosa dan fruktosa yang terkandung pada air nira (Nypa fruticans) dan air nira (Arenga pinnata). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode anthrone. Metode kolorimetri yang digunakan untuk menentukan konsentrasi gula dalam sampel berupa metode Anthrone. Sampel air nira dianalisis menggunakan spektrofotometer. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kandungan pada glukosa yang paling tinggi ada pada air Arenga pinnata sebesar 7,61%, sedangkan yang paling rendah pada air Nypa fruticans sebesar 4,66%. Demikian juga dengan kandungan fruktosa, dimana air Arenga pinnata sebesar 4,17% memiliki kandungan fruktosa yang paling tinggi sedangkan air Nypa fruticans mengandung fruktosa paling rendah yaitu 1,90%.
EFEKTIFITAS HUKUM PEMBERLAKUAN PP NO 21 TAHUN 2020 DI PABUARAN MEKAR KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Pratama Anugrah Bintang , Al-Afghani Mohamad Mova 
Published: May 2021

<p><em>The purpose of this study is to see whether the current regulations have met the expectations and targets that are wanted in the context of dealing with the spread of the Coronavirus. The research data were collected using a questionnaire and also interviews. The research was conducted in the Pabuaran Mekar environment. The results showed that (1) the majority of the public already knew about the regulations made by the government regarding PSBB in general. (2) The majority of the people have carried out the government's recommendations as stated in the PP. (3) The majority of the public thinks that the existence of regulations regarding PSBB will be able to reduce the spread of COVID-19 to be smaller which continues to increase every day.</em></p><p align="center"> </p><p align="center"><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p>Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat apakah peraturan yang telah ada saat ini telah memenuhi ekspektasi dan juga target yang dinginkan dalam rangka penanganan penyebaran virus Corona. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan cara kuesioner dan juga interviu. Penelitian dilakukan di lingkungan Pabuaran Mekar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Mayoritas masyarakat sudah mengetahui tentang peraturan yang dibuat oleh pemerintah mengenai PSBB secara garis besar. (2) Mayoritas masyarakat telah menjalankan anjuran pemerintah sebagaimana yang telah tertuang di dalam PP tersebut. (3) Mayoritas masyarakat menilai bahwa dengan adanya peraturan mengenai PSBB ini akan mampu menekan angka penyebaran COVID-19 menjadi lebih kecil yang terus meningkat setiap harinya.</p>
EFEKTIFITAS KEPUTUSAN BUPATI BOGOR NOMOR 443/432/KPTSPER-UU/2020 TENTANG PERPANJANGAN KETIGA PEMBERLAKUAN PEMBATASAN SOSIAL BERSKALA BESAR (PSBB) DI DESA GUNUNG PUTRI
Authors: Ariananda Yogi , Lestari Nisa 
Published: May 2021

<p><em>Bogor Regent Decree Number 443/432 / Kpts / Per-UU / 2020 contains the prohibition of locations that must be closed and locations that are allowed to be opened in the context of Preventing the Spread of Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19). This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the decision of the Bogor Regent Number 443/432 / Kpts / Per-UU / 2020 concerning Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) phase three. The research data were collected using a questionnaire, interview, and observation instruments. Research shows that residents have tried to follow the rules and obey them so that people are free from the spread of Covid-19 and try to provide the best service according to the rules.</em></p><p> </p><h1 align="center">Abstrak</h1><p>Surat Keputusan Bupati Bogor Nomor 443/432/Kpts/Per-UU/2020 yang berisi tentang Larangan lokasi yang harus ditutup maupun lokasi yang diperbolehkan dibuka dalam rangka Pencegahan Penyebaran <em>Corona Virus Disease</em> (COVID-19). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas keputusan Bupati Bogor Nomor 443/432/Kpts/Per-UU/2020 tentang Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB) tahap tiga. Data Penelitian ini dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan instrumen kuesioner, wawancara, dan observasi. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa warga telah berusaha mengikuti aturan dan mematuhinya, supaya masyarakat terbebas dari penyebaran Covid-19 dan berusaha memberikan pelayanan terbaik sesuai aturan.</p>
EFEKTIVITAS PELAKSANAAN ATURAN DALAM PENCEGAHAN DAN PENANGGULANGAN COVID-19 DI PERUMAHAN CIBINONG CITY KELURAHAN SUKAHATI KECAMATAN CIBINONG
Authors: Umayyah Siti Indah , Daming Saharuddin 
Published: May 2021

<p><em>This study aims to determine the effectiveness of implementing regulations in the prevention and control of COVID-19. This study uses legal research methods based on empirical normative research. The results of the research: it was found that a series of government policies in handling the COVID-19 pandemic, had a significant impact after the implementation of policies during the pandemic period, efforts to prevent, control and control the COVID-19 pandemic were carried out in such a way at the research location despite facing various obstacles and violations.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p align="center"><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pelaksanaan aturan dalam pencegahan dan penanggulangan COVID-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum yang berbasis pada jenis penelitian normatif empiris. Adapun hasil penelitian: ditemukan rangkaian kebijakan pemerintah dalam penanganan pandemik COVID-19, terjadi dampak yang cukup signifikan pasca penerapan kebijakan di masa pandemi, upaya pencegahan, pengendalian, dan penanggulangan pandemi COVID-19 dilakukan sedemikian rupa di lokasi penelitian meski menghadapi berbagai kendala dan pelanggaran.</p>
PELAKSANAAN PERWALI NOMOR 64 TAHUN 2020 DI RUKUN WARGA 16 BUMI MENTENG ASRI BOGOR
Authors: Setiawan Ricko , Mustika Desty Anggie 
Published: May 2021

<p><em>Perwali no.64 of 2020 is a regulation issued by the Mayor of Bogor by implementing administrative sanctions for the people of Bogor City who violate the regulations of the Perwali to prevent the spread and transmission of Covid-19. From the observations there were residents' activities that were at risk of causing the spread and transmission of Covid-19 and receiving administrative sanctions during the PSBB. Of the activities that have received administrative sanctions, residents of Rukun Warga 16 have tightened health protocols following applicable regulations.</em></p><p align="center"> </p><p align="center"><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p>Perwali no.64 tahun 2020 adalah peraturan yang dikeluarkan oleh Wali Kota Bogor dengan menerapkan sanksi administratif bagi masyarakat Kota Bogor yang melanggar aturan dari Perwali tersebut dalam rangka pencegahan penyebaran dan penularan Covid-19. Dari hasil observasi terdapat kegiatan warga yang berisiko menyebabkan penyebaran dan penularan Covid-19 serta mendapat sanksi administratif selama PSBB berlangsung. Dari kegiatan yang telah mendapat sanksi administratif itu, warga Rukun Warga 16 mengetatkan protokol kesehatan sesuai dengan peraturan yang berlaku.</p>
INVESTIGATING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF GOOGLE CLASSROOM TO IMPROVE READING COMPREHENSION: ADVANTAGE AND DISADVANTAGE
Authors: Susanti Lusi , Junining Esti , Hamamah Hamamah 
Published: May 2021

When deciding to use the media, of course, the decision to use the media must be able to accept the advantages and disadvantages of the media. The advantages of a media used are expected to increase understanding in using the media, on the other hand, the disadvantages when using a media are expected to be minimized. This study aims to investigate the advantages and disadvantages as well as the effectiveness of using Google classroom media to improve students’ reading comprehension. The method used is descriptive qualitative study. The results of this study indicate that the use of Google Classroom media is effective in the learning process in ELT settings. This research presents the benefits of using this media in the learning process to improve reading comprehension. It can be accessed anytime and anywhere, flexible time, and a more innovative learning model (based on E-learning). Some of the benefits that can be obtained from using Google media, some shortcomings are encountered when using this media. Students must have a Google account, there is no face-to-face class, must be connected to the internet, and waste of internet financing.
STUDENTS’ PERCEPTIONS OF USING YOUTUBE AS ENGLISH ONLINE LEARNING MEDIA DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Simanjuntak Uli Sylphia , Silalahi Dumaris E , Sihombing Partohap S. R. , Purba Lydia 
Published: May 2021

This study aims to analyze the students' perceptions in using YouTube as online English learning media during the Covid-19 pandemic. at grade XI of SMA Negeri 4 Pematangsiantar. The aspects of students’ perception cover attractiveness, effectiveness, relevancy, and motivation. These aspects are seen in students’ learning experiences in classes. The research subjects include students in class XI PMIA 6 and XI PMIA 7 at SMA Negeri 4 Pematangsiantar. The data are collected using qualitative research methods, namely the type of basic interpretive studies where the data are obtained using a questionnaire distributed to students in the form of a Google Form. The result of data analysis shows that most students gave a positive response to each statement in each aspect of the questionnaire given. Based on the research results obtained, this study can be concluded that the use of YouTube as an online English learning medium is attractive, effective, and relevant to the course content. It also motivates students in English online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic grade XI of SMA Negeri 4 Pematangsiantar.
LEARNERS' PERCEPTION ON ONLINE LEARNING IMPLEMENTATION DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Anwar Indry Widyasti , Wahid Jusmin HJ 
Published: May 2021

The massive and fast spread of the COVID 19 virus around the world has changed the way education works. The learning delivery in Schools and universities has been switched from conventional classrooms to online mode. This study aims to identify the learner's perception regarding online learning implementation during the COVID-19 pandemic. Participating in the study were 68 students of the English Education Study Program. Data collection was done through a survey questionnaire consisting of both open-ended and close-ended questions. Researchers presented the results using descriptive qualitative techniques. Results from this research showed that students have a positive attitude toward the online learning experience in general. The implementation of online learning during a pandemic is considered an effective and cheap way of accessing knowledge. However, most students showed frustration due to bad internet access, which affects their learning success. Students also felt the need for improvement in terms of interaction and engagement between students and teachers.
Propriedades físico-químicas e tecnológicas da farinha do resíduo de açaí e sua utilização
Authors: Borges Mikaelly Veiga , Sousa Eduardo Brauno de , Silveira Miriam Fontes Araújo , Souza Adriana Régia Marques de , Alves Vania Maria , Nunes Luana Beatriz Moreira , Barros Samara Kelly Amaral 
Published: May 2021

São inúmeros os resíduos gerados pelas indústrias de alimentos, o que leva a busca por alternativas de aproveitamento e desenvolvimento de subprodutos. Os resíduos de açaí, por sua vez, conhecidos popularmente como ‘borra’, são obtidos em grande quantidade, tendo em vista, o montante processado nas agroindústrias. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo estudar as propriedades físico-químicas e tecnológicas da farinha do resíduo de açaí (FRA), e avaliar sua utilização, como ingrediente, no processamento de quibe. Foram realizadas as seguintes análises físico-químicas: umidade, proteínas, lipídios, cinzas, carboidratos, valor energético, fibras, pH e acidez titulável. As propriedades tecnológicas estudadas foram: solubilidade em água, índice de absorção em água e índice de absorção em óleo. Para avaliação sensorial, três formulações de quibe foram desenvolvidas, com diferentes concentrações da FRA (05, 10 e 15%). A FRA apresentou altos teores de fibras e elevado valor energético, bem como propriedades tecnológicas satisfatórias para utilizá-la, como ingrediente, em formulações de produtos cárneos. As formulações de quibe com 05 e 10% de FRA foram as preferidas pelos consumidores, tornando seu acréscimo uma alternativa viável para as indústrias de alimentos.
Intervenção educacional no conhecimento dos enfermeiros relacionado ao exame físico da criança
Authors: Peixoto Ieda Beatriz dos Santos , Fonseca Jéssica Andrade da , Pinto Maria Benegelania , Holanda Eliane Rolim de , Albuquerque Adriana Montenegro de , Souza Maria Amélia de 
Published: May 2021

Objetivou-se avaliar a intervenção educativa no conhecimento dos enfermeiros relacionado ao exame físico da criança realizada no Município de Vitória de Santo Antão, Pernambuco. Pesquisa quantitativa, quase experimental, exploratório-descritiva. Os dados foram registrados no programa de informática SPSS versão 20.0, e analisados por meio de estatística descritiva e inferencial uni e bivariada, no qual foi aprovada pelo CAAE nº 29766120.9.0000.9430. Participaram da intervenção 27 enfermeiros, a maioria do sexo feminino (96,3%), com idade média de 34,85 anos e com tempo médio de atuação na Estratégia de Saúde da Família de 4,26 anos. Após a intervenção, os participantes acertaram uma média de 20,54 questões, caracterizando diferenças estatisticamente significativas entre as situações. Evidencia-se que a intervenção educativa proporcionou o aumento do conhecimento dos enfermeiros sobre exame físico da criança na atenção primária à saúde, e enfatiza-se que a capacitação proporcionará mudanças no processo de trabalho. Desse modo, a realização de atividades de intervenção educativa faz-se imprescindível para a prática assistencial do enfermeiro.
Interface entre exposição química e riscos à saúde da criança: Conhecimento de graduandos de Enfermagem
Authors: Vollmer Rayssa Bravo de Oliveira , Moniz Marcela de Abreu , Ferraz Joana de Andrade Nobre , Dias Rayara Mozer , Soares Lídia Santos , Xaxier Brunno Lessa Saldanha , Quitete Jane Baptista , Castro Rosana de Carvalho , Silva Maria da Anunciação , Maia Yasmin Campos dos Santos , Silva Miriellen Bueno da , Souza Ingrid da Silva 
Published: May 2021

Introdução: O avanço nas políticas de prevenção e pesquisas em saúde ambiental infantil exige a qualificação de profissionais de saúde com conhecimentos e habilidades sobre riscos à saúde da criança da exposição a contaminantes químicos ambientais. Objetivo: Avaliar se estudantes de enfermagem identificam a relação entre fatores de exposição química e riscos à saúde da criança e se este conhecimento difere conforme o ano de graduação. Método: Estudo transversal com questionário aplicado a 120 estudantes do curso de graduação em enfermagem da Universidade Federal Fluminense, campus Rio das Ostras, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. A análise estatística envolveu o teste Qui-quadrado, exato de Fisher e Kruskal-Wallis. Resultados: Evidenciou-se diferença significativa no conhecimento dos estudantes entre os cinco anos de graduação sobre os seguintes fatores de exposição: amamentação, uso de drogas durante a gestação e solo com a presença de pesticidas. Destaca-se que, um número maior de alunos do terceiro ano concordou com as assertivas sobre tais fatores. Apesar do conhecimento sobre metilmercúrio ter se diferenciado estatisticamente entre os estudantes dos cinco anos, 44,9% não souberam opinar sobre este xenobiótico. Conclusão: Os participantes dos últimos anos do curso de graduação em enfermagem avaliado não demonstraram conhecimento adequado sobre alguns fatores de exposição química infantil indicando que o contexto formativo não tem ofertado atividades de ensino sobre este tema. Tal desconhecimento dos estudantes revela que a inclusão de conteúdos relativos à saúde ambiental infantil, especialmente da toxicologia, no currículo da enfermagem é fundamental.
Comparação da força dos músculos isquiotibiais antes e após o alongamento e crioterapia
Authors: Silva Vinicius Alexandre Alves da , Veiga Paulo Henrique Altran , Santos Gabriel Michiles de Assunção , Silva Beatriz Rithiely Henrique Ramos da , Cavalcanti Juliana Bezerra Vieira Costa , Veras Maria Eduarda Siqueira , Silva Ingrid Holanda , Lima Patrícia Lopes Ferreira de , Rodrigues Ellen Raquel Lopes 
Published: May 2021

O presente estudo tem como objetivo identificar os efeitos imediatos provocados pela técnica de alongamento e da crioterapia na força dos músculos isquiotibiais. Trata-se de um estudo de caráter transversal com ensaio clínico randomizado. Participaram do estudo 26 indivíduos, divididos em dois grupos, o primeiro de alongamento estático (n=12) e segundo de crioterapia (n=14), todos voluntários foram avaliados previamente através do dinamômetro manual isométrico Hand-Held Dynamometry (HHD). Cada voluntário realizou três contrações, obtendo uma média geral dessas contrações, em seguida os voluntários grupo do 1, foram submetidos ao alongamento estático cinco vezes, com a duração de quinze segundos, e o intervalo de trinta segundos entre cada alongamento. O grupo 2 permaneceu com uma bolsa de gelo sobre o ventre médio distal dos músculos isquiotibiais durante 20 minutos e ao final de cada procedimento, de forma imediata passaram por uma reavaliação da força muscular. Nos resultados a população apresentou bastante homogeneidade quanto a avaliação do perfil físico entre os grupos. Quanto a aplicação da técnica de alongamento, encontramos uma redução significativa no desenvolvimento da máxima contração isométrica dos isquiotibiais com um valor de P=0,0006, diferentemente do grupo submetido a crioterapia, o qual demonstrou alteração significativa quando comparado aos valores basais. Com base nos dados obtidos pelo HHD, foi possível concluir que o alongamento de curta duração quando precedido de atividades de força, provoca efeitos adversas no seu desenvolvimento máximo, já a crioterapia não demonstrou nenhuma alteração após sua aplicação.
The Pharmacodynamics Study of Insect Defensin DLP4 Against Toxigenic Staphylococcus hyicus ACCC 61734 in Vitro and Vivo
Authors: Ma Xuanxuan , Yang Na , Mao Ruoyu , Hao Ya , Yan Xue , Teng Da , Wang Jianhua 
Published: May 2021

Staphylococcus hyicus (S. hyicus), as the main pathogen of exudative epidermitis (EE) in piglet, can cause a wide variety of diseases, ranging from bovine mastitis, chicken arthritis and even human sepsis, which has brought serious threats to animals and human. The potential threat of S. hyicus infection to both public and animal health has aroused great concern. The aim of our study was to explore the efficacy of insect defensin DLP4 against S. hyicus ACCC 61734 in vitro and in vivo. The in vitro efficacies of DLP4 against S. hyicus ACCC 61734 showed high antibacterial activity (0.92 μM), a long postantibiotic effect (9.54 h), a synergistic effect with ceftriaxone, penicillin and amoxicillin, a stable bacteriostatic effect, and intracellular bacteriostatic activity against S. hyicus ACCC 61734 in HaCaT cells. Besides, the antibacterial mechanism of DLP4 against S. hyicus ACCC 61734 was explored for the first time, which indicated that the antibacterial effect of DLP4 was related to its ability to destroy cell wall and generate membrane vesicles. The in vivo therapeutic effect of DLP4 was evaluated through mouse abscess model, and the results showed that DLP4 could effectively alleviate the mouse skin abscess by inhibiting bacterial proliferation and regulating cytokines. This study first demonstrated that DLP4 may be a promising therapeutic agent against S. hyicus ACCC 61734 infection.
Misconceptions, Misinformation and Politics of COVID-19 on Social Media: A Multi-Level Analysis in Ghana
Authors: Tabong Philip Teg-Nefaah , Segtub Martin 
Published: May 2021

Background: Ghana developed an Emergency Preparedness and Response Plan (EPRP) in response to the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (SARS CoV-2) pandemic. A key strategy in the EPRP is to mobilize national resources and put in place strategies for improved risk and behavioral change communication. Nonetheless, concerns have been raised on social media about COVID-19 misinformation and misconceptions. This study used social media content to determine the types, forms and the effects of the myths, misconceptions and misinformation in Ghana's COVID-19 containment.Method: The study was conducted in three phases involving the use of both primary and secondary data. Review of social media information on COVID-19 was done. This was complemented with document review and interviews with key stakeholders with expertise in the management of public health emergencies and mass communication experts (N = 18). All interviews were transcribed verbatim and analyzed using NVivo 12.Results: The study showed a changing pattern in the misconceptions and misinformation about COVID-19. Initially myths were largely on causes and vulnerability. It was widely speculated that black people had some immunity against COVID-19. Also, the condition was perceived to cause severe disease among the elderly. These misconceptions served as risk attenuators among Ghanaians, especially the younger generation. As the infection evolved in the country, another misconception emerged that the hot climate in Africa inhibited viral replication and transmission only to be followed by speculations and conjectures that COVID-19 was being used as a biological weapon to target developed economics. For the management of COVID-19, the use of local remedies such as Neem tree (Azadirachta indica) and herbal preparation also emerged. Myths about the efficacy of locally manufactured gin (akpeteshie) and hydroxychloroquine as prophylaxis led to abuse of such substances. Interview segments revealed the use of myths to propagate political agenda in the country.Conclusion: The study concludes that COVID-19 misconceptions and misinformation are widespread and cover the course of the condition. These myths necessitate culturally sensitive health communication strategies that take into account local perceptions of COVID-19 in order to tackle the circulation of misconceived messages about the pandemic in Ghana.