bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Using aneurysm clips for repair of cisterna chyli injury during posterior spinal fusion
Authors: McCabe Robert , Tong Doris , Hanson Connor , Slavnic Dejan , Soo Teck Mun 
Published: August 2021

Background:
Injury to the cisterna chyli (CC) is a rare surgical complication with a lack of literature describing its repair. Aneurysm clips have been successfully used to repair durotomies. Its usage in lymphatic injury has never been described. We sought to demonstrate the use of aneurysm clips for the repair of lymphatic vessels.

Case Description:
A 60-year-old male retired physician with Parkinson’s disease underwent a lumbosacral instrumented fusion with pelvic fixation (L1-pelvis) in 2011. He returned 5 months postoperatively after a fall and was ambulatory with a cane upon admission. CT demonstrated worsening kyphosis with pedicular and superior endplate fracture at the fusion apex. MRI revealed spinal cord compression at the failed level. Extension thoracolumbar fusion was performed (T3-L1) with intraoperative violation of the anterior longitudinal ligament (ALL) during T12/L1 discectomy. CC laceration was suspected. The ALL was dissected from the CC and aorta, allowing visualization of the injury. Three curved aneurysm clips were applied to the lacerated CC, which was visually inspected to ensure a patent lumen. The disk space was filled with poly-methyl-methacrylate cement in place of an interbody cage, preventing migration of the clips. The patient underwent rehabilitation in an inpatient facility with improved ambulation. He has had regular clinic follow-up and was last seen in 2020 with no evidence of lymphedema noted.

Conclusion:
CC injury is rare, and usage of aneurysm clips in its repair has never been described. We demonstrate the safe use of aneurysm clips to repair CC injury with long-term favorable clinical outcomes.
Parkinsonism secondary to ventriculoperitoneal shunt in a patient with hydrocephalus
Authors: da Costa André Corsino , Pinheiro Júnior Nilson , Godeiro Junior Clecio , Fernandes Ana Clara Aragão , de Queiroz Cítara Trindade , de Moura Anaís Concepcion Marinho Andrade , de Aquino Carlos Eduardo França , de Araújo Rego Marianne 
Published: August 2021

Background:
Parkinsonism secondary to the treatment of obstructive hydrocephalus due to stenosis of the cerebral aqueduct, with implantation of a ventricular peritoneal (VP) shunt is a rare complication, still poorly described and disseminated in the literature.

Case Description:
A 38-year-old male presented a history of moderate-intensity daily headache, which deteriorated 2 months before admission, with no changes in the neurological examination. Magnetic resonance imaging showed hypertensive hydrocephalus associated with cerebral aqueduct stenosis. A VP shunt was performed, an adjustable pressure valve was successfully inserted, and he was discharged asymptomatic. However, months later, he progressed with important symptoms of hypo- and hyper-drainage, which persisted after valve pressure adjustments and even its exchange, culminating into an endoscopic third ventriculostomy (ETV). But soon after, severe Parkinsonian syndrome appeared. Therapy with levodopa and bromocriptine was initiated, revealing a slow response initially but good evolution within 6 months. At present, he presents low-intensity residual tremor, which is well controlled with medications, and has regained independence for daily activities, with minimal motor limitation and no cognitive changes.

Conclusion:
There is still no mechanism that explains the occurrence of Parkinsonian syndrome in these cases. It is suggested that the rostral portion of the midbrain was injured due to abrupt changes in the transtentorial gradient pressure after the ventricular shunt, along with various adjustments in the valve pressure. ETV and early introduction of levodopa therapy in patients who developed postventriculoperitoneal shunt Parkinsonism seems to be the most effective combination, with satisfactory clinical response in the medium/long term.
COVID-19: A Long-Term Tale of Mental Health Extortion
Authors: Vibhor Dudhraj  , J. Swaminathan  , Rajini Chawla  , Arti Bahl  
Published: August 2021

Letter to Editor by Vibhor Dudhraj, J. Swaminathan, Rajini Chawla & Arti Bahl titled "COVID-19: A Long-Term Tale of Mental Health Extortion"
Disease Burden Attributable to PM2.5 Exposure in China from 2000 to 2016
Authors: Cao Ting 
Published: August 2021

Long-term exposure to ambient fine particulate matter (PM2.5) has slowly increased both the morbidity and mortality among Chinese people; becoming a leading problem for public health efforts. In this study, the exposure-response function was used to derive the spatial-temporal dynamics of disease burden attributable to PM2.5 pollution in China. It was found that the economic loss attributable to PM2.5 increased by 93% from 35 billion Chinese yuan to 536 billion Chinese yuan within the period of 16 years. Digging further, a substantiate level of regional differences was discovered with the disease burden being the most severe in East China and the least severe in Northwest China. This article can provide more insights for future air pollution control in China.
Analisis Pengaruh Bahan Bakar Minyak terhadap Energi Kinetik pada Kapal Otok-Otok berbantuan Software Tracker Sebagai Alternatif Media Pembelajaran Fisika Gerak Melingkar
Authors: Fatmawati Intan , Ishafit Ishafit 
Published: August 2021

Local wisdom merupakan budaya lokal yang menciri khaskan suatu daerah. pelestarian local wisdom dapat dilakukan dalam ranah pembelajaran, terutama dalam pembelajaran fisika gerak melingkar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini 1) mengetahui nilai konversi minyak terhadap energi kinetik (Ek) dan, 2) pengaruh volume minyak terhadap waktu tempuh. Teknik pengambilan data dilakukan dengan vidio dan dianalisis menggunakan Software Tracker. Hasil eksperimen menunjukkan 1) volume minyak 0,1 ml, 0,2 ml, 0,3 ml dan 0,4 ml menghasilkan energi kinetik sebesar 0,3 J dan, 2) volume minyak 0,1 ml waktu tempuh 95.000 s, volume minyak 0,2 ml waktu tempuh 120.722 s, volume minyak 0,3 ml waktu tempuh 181.00 s dan volume minyak 0,4 ml waktu tempuh 327.611 s. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa semakin besar volume minyak tidak berpengaruh terhadap energi kinetik tetapi berpengaruh terhadap waktu tempuh.
Penerapan Model Problem Based Learning (PBL) Berbantu Mind Mapping dalam Pembelajaran Fisika untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah pada Materi Usaha dan Energi
Authors: Asuri Ayu Rosdianti , Suherman Andri , Darman Dina Rahmi 
Published: August 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) berbantu Mind Mapping terhadap peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah peserta didik pada materi usaha dan energi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMA Al Husna pada tahun 2020/2021. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Quasi Eksperimen (eksperimen semu). Penelitian ini menggunakan desain rancangan nonequitevalent control group design. Populasi penelitian tindakan kelas dilaksanakan di kelas X MIA SMA Al Husna. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan teknik non probability sampling dengan mengambil 2 kelas secara tidak acak yang terdiri dari 65 peserta didik. Kelas X MIA 1 adalah kelas eksperimen. Kelas X MIA 2 adalah kelas kontrol. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan 6 soal tes essay kemampuan pemecahan masalah yang telah dinyatakan valid. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah fisika pada pesera didik kelas X khususnya pada X MIA 1 dan X MIA 2. Uji normal gain pada kelas eksperimen sebesar 0,36 dan dikategorikan sebagai G Sedang, dan pada kelas kontrol sebesar 0,15 dikategorikan sebagai G rendah. Pengujian hipotesis diperoleh 0,00 0,05 hal ini disimpulkan H1 diterima dan H0 ditolak sehingga model Problem Based Learning (PBL) berbantu mind mapping pada kelas eksperimen lebih baik dari kelas kontrol dengan menggunakan model konvensional.
Analisis Kompetensi Pedagogical Content Knowledge Calon Guru Fisika Berdasarkan Instrumen CoRe dan PaP-eRs Pada Materi Gelombang Bunyi
Authors: Mulhayatiah Diah , Agnia L Syifa , Suhendi H Y 
Published: August 2021

PCK competencies are one of the important competencies for prospective physics teachers to have. The measurement of PCK competence for prospective physics teachers can be done using two instruments developed by Loughran, namely the CoRe and PaP-eRs instruments. This study aims to determine and describe the PCK competencies of prospective physics teachers in sound wave metering based on the CoRe instrument, the learning process and PaP-eRs. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative and carried out by researchers as prospective physics teachers who teach second semester students of physics education study program UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung. The results showed that the PCK competency of prospective teachers based on the CoRe instrument was in the Maturing PCK category or level 3 with a score of 88.17. The PCK competence of prospective teachers based on the learning process is in the effective category with a percentage of 77.67% and based on the PaP-eRs instrument, the PCK competencies of prospective teachers are in the Maturing PCK category or level 3 with a score of 85.18. Keywords: PCK, CoRe, PaP-eRs
Efektivitas Strategi Pembelajaran Inkuiri terhadap Sikap Ilmiah dan Keterampilan Proses Sains
Authors: Khoiri Nur 
Published: August 2021

Keterampilan proses sains sangat penting dalam rangka membangun konsep sains yang baik bagi siswa. Keterampilan proses sains bisa dimunculkan melalui pembelajaran yang interaktif, salahsatu pembelajaran interaktif dalam pembelajaran sains adalah model pembelajaran inkuiri. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengukur dampak pembelajarn inkuiri terhadap sikap dan keterampilan proses sains. Penelitian menggunakan metode quasi ekperimen. Sasaran penelitian siswa yang berjumlah 360 siswa sekolah menengah atas di kabupaten Brebes. Data utama sikap ilmiah dan keterampilan proses sains siswa didapatkan dari hasil pengamatan saat pembelajaran dan penilaian hasil belajar siswa. Rata-rata penilaian sikap ilmiah kelas siswa di kelas eksperiment 49,7 sedangkan kelas kontrol 42.1. saedangkan rata-rata keterampilan proses sains siswa kelas eksperiment adalah 76,8 dan kelas kontrol 57,8. Sedangkan berdasarkan hasil analisis uji t untuk kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol didapatkan skor 0.04 artinya terdapat perbedaan nyata antara kelas eksperiment dan kelas kontrol. Simpulan penelitian bahwa dampak pemanfaata model inkuiri terhadap sikap ilmiah dan keterampilan proses sains siswa sangat nyata.
ROLE OF LIQUIDITY AND PROFITABILITY OF SHARIA BANK ON INDONESIAN ECONOMIC GROWT
Authors: Setiawan Iwan , Yanti Teti Sofia 
Published: August 2021

This research aims to find out the factors that determine liquidity and profitability as well as the contribution of Sharia banking to the economic growth in Indonesia. The study used quarterly data for the period 2009-2019, a multiple regression model with the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) analysis method. The results revealed that capital, financing and third party funds are factors that determine the liquidity of Sharia banking. Sharia banking profitability is influenced by capital and inflation. The role of Sharia banking on economic growth occurs through financing activities, large capital and utilization of Sharia monetary policy instruments. Efforts to control liquidity at optimal levels can be done by taking into account the capital factors held by Sharia banking. Efforts to achieve maximum value of profitability can be implemented by benefiting price stability in the macroeconomic. Efforts to boost economic growth are carried out by utilizing rising prices and limiting the profit value of Sharia monetary policy instruments. Moreover, Sharia banking is able to increase the share of financing channeled.
Effect of Labor Camera on the Duration of the Second Stage Labor in Primipara
Authors: Purnama Yetti , Dewiani Kurnia , Yusanti Linda 
Published: August 2021

Fear and anxiety due to severe labor pains could also lead to prolonged labor. The efforts made to accelerate the second stage labor process are by providing emotional support with the support of a labor camera. The mother is allowed to observe the development state of her baby's head through video on a tablet or laptop screen. Furthermore, the mother's emotional level becomes more provoked and motivated to strain the labor process faster. This study aims to determine the effect of the labor cameras on the second state duration in primiparous. The design of this study was a posttest-only control group design experiment with a total sample of 30 primiparous of the second stage at independent midwife practice in Bengkulu city in November–December 2020. Each group consisted of 15 for treatment (with labor cameras) and 15 for control (without labor cameras)—the assessment of the labor duration by counting the labor time in seconds during the second state. The statistical results using the t test and chi-square test analysis showed that the intervention group's labor duration (1,393.3 seconds) was shorter than the control group's (2,340.6 seconds). The mean difference in the delivery time was 947.3 seconds or 15.7 minutes faster in the intervention group than in the control group. In conclusion, using a labor camera on the labor duration of the second stage in primiparous mothers is an effect of using a labor camera. PENGARUH KAMERA PERSALINAN TERHADAP DURASI PERSALINAN KALA II PADA PRIMIPARARasa takut dan cemas akibat nyeri persalinan yang berat juga dapat menyebabkan partus lama. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan untuk mempercepat proses kala II persalinan adalah memberikan dukungan emosional dengan bantuan kamera persalinan. Ibu diberi kesempatan untuk melihat perkembangan pengeluaran kepala bayinya melalui video pada layar tablet atau laptop sehingga tingkat emosional ibu menjadi lebih terbangun dan termotivasi untuk mempercepat proses persalinan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh kamera persalinan terhadap durasi persalinan kala II pada primipara. Desain penelitian adalah eksperimen posttest-only control group design dengan jumlah sampel 30 primipara kala II di bidan praktik mandiri Kota Bengkulu pada November–Desember 2020. Tiap-tiap kelompok berjumlah 15 untuk kelompok perlakuan (menggunakan kamera persalinan) dan 15 untuk kontrol (tidak menggunakan kamera persalinan). Penilaian durasi persalinan dengan menghitung detik selama kala II berlangsung. Pengujian statistik menggunakan analisis uji t dan uji chi-square menunjukkan bahwa durasi persalinan kelompok perlakuan (1.393,3 detik) lebih singkat daripada kelompok kontrol (2.340,6 detik). Selisih perbedaan waktu persalinan rerata selama 947,3 detik atau 15,7 menit lebih cepat pada kelompok intervensi dibanding dengan kelompok kontrol. Simpulan, terdapat pengaruh penggunaan kamera persalinan terhadap durasi persalinan kala II pada ibu primipara.
Scoping Review: Pengaruh Lama dan Jabatan Kerja Terhadap Keluhan Muskuloskeletal Pada Petugas Medis
Authors: Khori'ah Nada , Junus Amri , Budiman Budiman 
Published: August 2021

Gangguan muskuloskeletal adalah suatu gangguan yang terjadi pada sistem muskuloskeletal tubuh manusia. Keluhan muskuloskeletal cukup umum di antara petugas kesehatan yang dikaitkan dengan lama nya waktu kerja dan posisi kerja yang tidak nyaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh lama dan posisi kerja terhadap keluhan muskuloskeletal pada petugas medis. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode scoping review berupa pencarian data beberapa artikel. Sampel berasal dari jurnal internasional yang berkaitan dengan pengaruh lama dan posisi tubuh terhadap keluhan muskuloskeletal pada petugas medis. Database yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah PubMed, Science Direct, Springer Link, dan Google Scholar, dengan jumlah jurnal yang didapat sebanyak 1.812 artikel. Hasil skrining pada artikel sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi sebanyak 853 artikel. Artikel yang lulus PICOS sebanyak 13 artikel. Hasil scoping review dari ke-13 artikel menunjukkan bahwa lama kerja dan posisi saat bekerja memiliki kontribusi terhadap timbulnya keluhan muskuloskeletal dan keluhan muskuloskeletal dapat mengenai beberapa bagian tubuh. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah lama kerja dan posisi kerja memiliki pengaruh terhadap keluhan muskuloskeletal pada petugas medis dan bagian tubuh yang sering mengalami keluhan muskuloskeletal adalah punggung atas, leher, dan bahu. Scoping Review: Influence of Long and Working Position on Musculoskeletal Complaints To Medical OfficersMusculoskeletal disorder is a disorder that occurs in the musculoskeletal system of the human body. Musculoskeletal complaints are quite common among healthcare workers often associated with long working hours and uncomfortable work positions. This study aims to determine the effect of length and work position on musculoskeletal complaints in medical personnel. The research was conducted using the scoping review method in the form of searching data from several articles. Samples come from international journals related to the influence of body length and position on musculoskeletal complaints in medical personnel. The databases used in this study were PubMed, Science Direct, Springer Link, and Google Scholar, with a total of 1,812 articles. Screening results on articles by the inclusion criteria were 853 articles. Articles that passed PICOS were 13 articles. The result of the scoping review of the 13 articles shows that the length of work and the position at work contributed to the incidence of musculoskeletal complaints, can affect several parts of the body. This study concludes that the length of work and work position have an influence on musculoskeletal complaints in medical personnel, and the parts of the body that often experience musculoskeletal complaints are the upper back, neck, and shoulders.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SCHOOL ACTIVITIES IN THE FORMATION OF STUDENT DISCIPLINE CHARACTERS IN MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH RIYADHATHUL JANNAH VILLAGE SIALANG PANJANG INDRAGIRI HILIR DISTRICT
Authors: Arasy Muhammad 
Published: August 2021

School is one place that can shape the character of students. In shaping the character of these students, of course all elements of this school must collaborate and take responsibility for the learning objectives themselves, especially the purpose of forming the character of students. Scout activities are activities that contain a lot of character values, character formation apart from learning in class as well as scout activities. This study aims to determine the activities of scouting in the formation of student discipline character in MTs Riyadhatul Jannah, Sialang Panjang Village. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. In obtaining data researchers used interview, observation, and documentation methods. Data analysis in this study includes data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Checking the validity of the data uses the researcher's diligence and triangulation of data sources. The research stages in this study include the pre-field stage, the stage of field work, the stage of data analysis and the stage of report writing. The results of this study concluded that: 1) Scout activities in the formation of student discipline character at MTs Riyadhatul Jannah have been going as expected. 2) the effectiveness of Scouting activities in establishing students' discipline character in MTs Riyadhatul Jannah can be declared effective, although there are still students who come late to school and practice scouting because of illness or rain, besides that it is also obtained from the results of effectiveness measures namely, accuracy of program targets, and monitoring program. 3) and the visible impact of scouting activities such as Discipline in keeping with the schedule of lessons, discipline in dealing with the temptation to delay time, and self-discipline focuses on student self-reliance.
Contagios, recuperados y fallecidos por SARS-COV-2 quinientos días después del primer reporte en Colombia
Authors: Díaz Pinzón Jorge Enrique 
Published: August 2021

Introducción: la afección por coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) es una enfermedad respiratoria aguda infecciosa derivada por un nuevo coronavirus. La Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) fue informada de casos de neumonía de etiología microbiana irreconocible asociados con la ciudad de Wuhan, provincia de Hubei, China, el 31 de diciembre 2019. Objetivo: analizar las tendencias de los casos de contagio, recuperados y fallecidos por COVID-19 en Colombia en el período comprendido entre el 6 de marzo 2020 al 18 de julio 2021, a esta fecha se cumplen 500 días del reporte del primer caso de contagio en el país. Metodología: el trabajo de investigación se desarrolló mediante un tipo experimental, la información se obtuvo de la página web del Instituto Nacional de Salud. Resultados: se estableció que el 26 de junio 2021 (día 478) se presentó el mayor pico de contagio con 33.594 el 6 de julio 2021 (día 488) se ubicó el pico mayor de personas recuperadas en 37.904 y el 21 de junio 2021 (día 473) se apreció el mayor pico de fallecimientos con 754. Conclusión: es primordial investigar el dinamismo de posibles brotes infecciosos del COVID-19 en nuestro país, ya que esta enfermedad recientemente surgida ha tenido un crecimiento exponencial muy contagioso. Es así como en Colombia la curva de casos nuevos diarios ha contribuido para explicar la curva epidemiológica del país.
Sistem Informasi Reservasi Lapangan Futsal Berbasis Web dan Whatsapp Gateway Pada Bee Futsal
Authors: Kurniasari Kurniasari , Hiswara Abrar , Sari Rafika 
Published: August 2021

Abstract

This study discusses the making of a field reservation information system with the aim of making it easier for customers to make field reservations at Bee Futsal, making it easier for Bee Futsal staff in managing field reservation data, and minimizing the risk of data loss, and can simplify information about the time delay limit according to the schedule. determined. This information system development uses the programming language PHP, HTML, and Java Script and uses the MySQL database. This information system development method uses the waterfall method. The results of this study can be implemented in the form of a web-based field reservation information system and whatsapp gateway.

Keywords: Field Reservation, Information System, Web Based, Waterfall, Whatsapp Gateway

Abstrak

Penelitian ini membahas tentang pembuatan sistem informasi reservasi lapangan dengan tujuan untuk mempermudah customer dalam melakukan reservasi lapangan pada Bee Futsal, mempermudah staff Bee Futsal dalam pengelolaan data reservasi lapangan, dan meminimalisir resiko kehilangan data, Sisa mempermudah informasi mengenai batas keterlambatan waktu sesuai jadwal yang telah ditentukan. Pengembangan sistem informasi ini menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP, HTML, dan Java Script serta menggunakan database MySQL. Metode pengembangan sistem informasi ini menggunakan metode waterfall. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat diimplementasikan dalam bentuk sistem informasi reservasi lapangan berbasis web dan whatsapp gateway.
Kata kunci: Sistem Informasi, Berbasis Web, Reservasi Lapangan, Waterfall, Whatsapp Gateway.