bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Datos, datos, datos: el dato personal, el dato no personal, el dato personal compuesto, la anonimización, la pertenencia del dato y otras cuestiones sobre datos
Authors: Polo Roca Andoni 
Published: July 2021

La protección de datos resulta un ámbito en constante crecimiento, debido a las nuevas tecnologías y los peligros que éstas suponen para nuestra privacidad. Como núcleo de la protección de datos, tenemos precisamente eso: el «dato personal». Pero, ¿qué es un dato personal? La respuesta la encontramos en el RGPD, pero es posible que la definición jurídica no cubra todos los datos que sí debería. A ello se le añaden la doctrina del TJUE o la doctrina del TEDH en relación a los «datos relativos a la vida privada y familiar». Junto a ello nos aparecerá, asimismo, el «dato no personal» que también ha sido definido por el Derecho de la UE, y que están fuera de la aplicación del RGPD, pero ¿tienen alguna protección? En ese ámbito irrumpirán los llamados metadatos, que son datos no personales per se, pero que pueden suponer una amenaza a la privacidad. Por ello, el TJUE hizo unos pronunciamientos de gran relevancia respecto a esos «datos no personales» (técnicamente), que han derivado en lo que se puede denominar como la teoría del «dato personal compuesto» o «teoría del perfil», un dato que es al mismo tiempo personal y no personal (híbrido); ello unido a la combinación de datos y a la agregación de datos. En todo ello, también, deberemos tener presente la seudonimización y la anonimización, pero especialmente la posibilidad de reidentificar a una persona. Y, por último, es necesario abordar el análisis relativo a la pertenencia del dato personal y su comercialización, respondiendo para ello a dos preguntas: ¿de quién es el dato?, y ¿son nuestros datos objetos de comercio?
Recibido: 11.01.2021Aceptado: 18.06.2021
Tomás Vidal Marin, La impugnación de disposiciones sin fuerza de ley y resoluciones de las Comunidad Autónomas prevista en el artículo 161.2 de la Constitución
Authors: Ruiz Dorado Maria 
Published: July 2021

Resulta grato dar la bienvenida a nuevas obras que destacan la calidad jurídica de la doctrina constitucional española. Es para mi un honor poder hacer una recensión de esta obra del Profesor Tomás Vidal Marín puesto que es una de las personas que me ha visto crecer y madurar académicamente.
Espero encarecidamente que este trabajo cumpla con sus expectativas y que no desmerezca a lo que anticipo que es una gran obra de suma importancia en los tiempos que corren (sobre todo a raíz del caso catalán).
Pesquisa Artística: um breve panorama
Authors: CERQUEIRA DANIEL LEMOS 
Published: July 2021

Artigo sobre a pesquisa artística como método de investigação no meio acadêmico. Parte-se de um panorama internacional com pesquisadores destacados no tema, sucedido de um breve retrospecto histórico sobre a natureza do método científico na academia. Apresenta-se em seguida o conceito de pesquisa artística e as dualidades pesquisa sobre artes e pesquisa através das artes, bem como conceitos associados ao tema. Conclusões apontam para uma longa trajetória até o estabelecimento da pesquisa artística no meio acadêmico.Palavras-chave: Arte. Metodologia da pesquisa. Pesquisa artística. Método científico. Interdisciplinaridade. Artistic Research: a brief reviewABSTRACTThis work aims to study briefly artistic research on the academy. There is a presentation regarding the international scenario on the subject, along with outlined researchers, followed by a short historical description of the scientific method on the academy along with its establishment. In follow, there is an explanation regarding the concept of artistic research and its two divisions – research on the arts and research in the arts – with some relevant concepts related to the topic. Conclusions point to an extense path until the establishment of artistic research on the academic world.Keywords: Art. Research Methodology. Artistic Research. Scientific Method. Interdisciplinary.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENDAPATAN PETERNAK RAKYAT SAPI POTONG DI KECAMATAN LAMPASIO KABUPATEN TOLITOLI PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGAH
Authors: Ibrahim Ibrahim , Supamri Supamri , Zainal Zainal 
Published: July 2021

This research aims to determine the factors affected the income of farmer in business of beef cattle in Lampasio district, Tolitoli regency. This research applied purposive sampling technique in choosing sample. There were 36 selected sampless as respondents of three districts: Sibea, Lampasio, and Tinading. The observed variables were the characteristics of respondents’ income such as breeders’ age. Level of education, number of family, and farming experinence. The multiple regression was employed to find out the significant effect of the farmer income. The result showed that farmer age is old with low education level, with more than 7 years experience. The coefficient value of R by 0,131which means that observed variables was 13,1% whereas the value of unobserved variables in this research was 86,9%. Eventhough there is no significant variable effect to farmer income, the education effects positvively to farmer income.
Keywords: income, beef cattle, multiple regression
HUBUNGAN KOHESIVITAS DENGAN PARTISIPASI ANGGOTA PADA KELOMPOK TANI TERNAK REJEKI LUMINTU DI KELURAHAN SUMURREJO KECAMATAN GUNUNGPATI KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Musabbikhin Ali , Satmoko Sriroso , Prasetyo Agus Subhan 
Published: July 2021

The cohesiveness and participation of members is one element of the dynamics of the farmer group in the process of achieving goals. The ability of Rejeki Lumintu farmer groups to achieve their goals and to face various conditions are influenced by the level of cohesiveness and member participation. Cohesiveness can be a motivation for members to participate. The aims of this study were to determine the level of cohesiveness and participation of group members, as well as the relationship of cohesiveness to member participation in the Rejeki Lumintu farmer groups. The study was conducted in February 2020 in the Rejeki Lumintu Farmer Group, Gunungpati District. This research uses a quantitative descriptive method by scoring answers to the research instruments which are then analyzed statistically to determine the level of cohesiveness and participation as well as the relationship between the two variables. The results show that the level of cohesiveness and member participation was classified as good with a percentage score of 72.2% and 72.8%. There is a relationship between cohesiveness and member participation with a correlation coefficient of 0.905 which is classified as very strong. The relationship that formed makes group participation will increase when cohesiveness has increased.
Keywords: Farmer Group, Cohesiveness, Participation
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI VOLUME EKSPOR KOPI INDONESIA KE JEPANG
Authors: Sitanini Ayu , Sutanto Agus , Wijayanti Irene Kartika Eka 
Published: July 2021

The increase in coffee consumption in Japan is caused by several reasons, including changes in lifestyle in society due to westernization which introduced the habit of drinking coffee. Marketing that emphasizes instant coffee and roasted or ground coffee beans, a fast growing cafe or coffee shop. The product innovation process is increasingly developing so that Japanese people can enjoy coffee more easily. The research objective was to determine the factors that influence the volume of Indonesian coffee exports to Japan. The research method in this research uses quantitative methods. Type of data used is secondary data in the form of time series data from 1989 to 2018. The data sources were obtained from the directorate general of the United Nations and Commodities of Trade (UN Comtrade), World Bank. The analysis used multiple linear regression models through the ECM approach. The results showed that an increase in Japanese population, world tea prices and Indonesia Japan Economics Partnership (IJEPA) policies would increase the volume of Indonesian coffee exports to Japan. While Japanese coffee consumption, world coffee prices and inflation reduce the volume of Indonesian coffee exports to Japan. The increase in coffee production, Japanese GDP and the exchange rate did not increase or decrease the volume of coffee exports to Japan.
Keywords: coffee, exports, consumption, error correction model
TECHNICAL EFFICIENCY OF PADDY’S FARMING IN VARIOUS TYPES OF PADDY’S SEEDS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Winata Venessa Vasthi , Rondhi M. , Mori Yasuhiro , Kondo Takumi 
Published: July 2021

The increasing need for food along with increasing population is one of the problems that must be resolved by Indonesia nation. The government is trying to increase rice production and productivity by using certified seeds. Certified seeds is expected to affect technical efficiency of rice farming. The objectives of this studies are to analyze the level of technical efficiency and to identify the factors that influence the technical efficiency of rice farming in various types of main sources of rice seeds in Indonesia. The study uses secondary data that obtained from Central Bureau of Statistic (BPS) as a results from the 2014 Rice Plant Business Household Survey (SPD 2014). Data were analyzed using stochastic frontier. The results showed that the average technical efficiency level achieved by farmers in rice farming is 0,656 or less than 0,70 (<0,70) so it can be said that rice farming in Indonesia is still technically inefficient. Factors that affecting the technical efficiency of rice farming in various types of main sources of rice seeds in Indonesia were age, formal education, dummy participation of agricultural extension, and dummy certified seeds.
Keywords: certified seeds, rice farming, stochastic frontier analysis, technical efficiency, non-certified seeds
Inovações tecnológicas e indústria 4.0 na siderurgia
Authors: Martins Mozart Santos , Paula Germano Mendes de , Botelho Marisa dos Reis Azevedo 
Published: July 2021

A partir da abordagem neoschumpeteriana da tecnologia e da mudança econômica, este artigo propõe avaliar os efeitos da difusão das tecnologias da Indústria 4.0 para a dinâmica tecnológica, a estrutura de mercado e a heterogeneidade intrassetorial da indústria siderúrgica brasileira. Por meio de questionários respondidos por um representativo grupo de empresas, observou-se que as tecnologias da Indústria 4.0 tendem mais a melhorar a eficiência operacional e a produtividade da referida atividade do que revolucioná-la, permanecendo inalterada a escala mínima das plantas ou de equipamentos específicos. Identificou-se também que nas etapas de refino e laminação encontram-se as melhores oportunidades para aplicação das tecnologias da Indústria 4.0. Em termos de mudança da estrutura de mercado, constatou-se que os “clusters tecnológicos” tendem a favorecer as empresas já estabelecidas, sem alterações substanciais na intensidade e na natureza das barreiras à entrada.
Pengaruh Kemajuan Teknologi dan Pengetahuan terhadap Minat Generasi Milenial dalam Berinvestasi di Pasar Modal
Authors: Yusuf Muhammad 
Published: July 2021

Abstrak: Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji pengaruh kemajuan teknologi dan pengetahuan terhadap minat generasi milenial dalam berinvestasi di Pasar Modal Indonesia. Variabel minat investasi merupakan variabel dependen dalam penelitian. Sedangkan kemajuan teknologi, pelatihan, merupakan variabel independen dalam penelitian. Pengolahan data penelitian menggunakan metode regresi berganda melalui software SPSS. Berdasarkan hasil dan simpulan penelitian, pengetahuan investasi memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap minat investasi mahasiswa di pasar modal. Semakin baik pengetahuan investasi di pasar modal, semakin berminat untuk melakukan investasi di pasar modal. Kemajuan teknologi memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap minat investasi di pasar modal. Ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana memudahkan mahasiswa untuk berinvestasi di pasar modal.
Kata kunci: Kemajuan Teknologi, Pengetahuan, Minat Investasi, Generasi Milenial
Transcriptional insights into sugarcane aquaporin genes under water deficit conditions
Authors: KUMAR DEVENDRA 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Water deficit in soil during formative growth stage adversely hinders the crop productivity. Plant develop a key chain of mechanisms to cope these strains. Characterization of genotypes under water deficit will provide the basis for breeding new germplasm for efficient utilization of water and nutrients and adaptation to water stress. To achieve this, two tolerant (Co 98014 and Co 0118) and two sensitive (CoJ 85 and Co 89003) sugarcane genotypes were assessed for antioxidant responses followed by differential expression of three aquaporin genes (ShPIP2-1, ShPIP-5 and ShPIP2-6) under two water deficit conditions. The MDA and H2O2 contents were significantly higher (p<0.05) in sensitive genotypes as compared to tolerant ones, whereas SOD activity was higher (p<0.05) in tolerant than sensitive genotypes. The transcript analysis of AQPs reveals upregulation of ShPIP2;5, whereas down-regulation of ShPIP2;1 and ShPIP2;6 when plants were imposed to water deficit conditions. The findings under study suggested the role of PIP2 AQPs in regulation of plant water status under water deficit conditions.
Clinical Significance And Potential Mechanisms of The RNA Methyltransferase KIAA1429 In Osteosarcoma
Authors: Sun Yu , Lei Yi-wu , Ji Shu-Fan , Wu Hao , Liu Yun , Wen Sheng-Lian , Wei Ming-Hui , Chen Gang , He Mao-lin 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Background: KIAA1429, a member of the RNA methyltransferase complex, is involved in cancer progression. However, the clinical significance of KIAA1429 in osteosarcoma (OS) and the underlying mechanisms by which it contributes to disease progression remain unclear. Methods: The clinical significance of KIAA1429 in OS was evaluated based on the RT-qPCR, microarray, RNA sequencing, and published data. Two lentivirus-mediated KIAA1429-targeting siRNA constructs were transfected into SW1353 cells, and CCK-8 and flow cytometry assays were applied to investigate the biological function of KIAA1429 in OS cells. KIAA1429-related genes in OS were identified from lists of co-expressed genes (CEGs) and differentially expressed genes (DEGs). Functional enrichment analysis was employed to explore the potential mechanisms by which KIAA1429 contributes to the progression of OS.Results: The mRNA expression of KIAA1429 was notably overexpressed in 250 OS samples than 71 non-cancer samples (SMD=0.74). SROC curve analysis showed that KIAA1429 exhibits diagnostic capacity between OS samples and non-cancer samples (AUC=0.83). Survival analysis showed that overexpression of KIAA1429 was associated with shorter overall survival time. Knocking down KIAA1429 reduced the level of m6A methylation, inhibited proliferation, and accelerated apoptosis in OS cells. A total of 395 KIAA1429-related genes were identified, and were enriched in the cell cycle pathway. Protein–protein interaction (PPI) network analysis showed that CDK1, CCNA2, and CCNB1 were KIAA1429-related genes that act as major network hubs in OS. Conclusion: KIAA1429 plays an oncogenic role in OS and may facilitate the progression of OS through a mechanism involving the regulation of CDK1, CCNA2, and CCNB1.
A Scoring System Combining Clinical, Radiological, And Histopathological Examinations For Differential Diagnosis Between Lipoma And Atypical Lipomatous Tumor/Well-Differentiated Liposarcoma
Authors: Asano Yohei , Miwa Shinji , Yamamoto Norio , Hayashi Katsuhiro , Takeuchi Akihiko , Igarashi Kentaro , Yonezawa Hirotaka , Araki Yoshihiro , Morinaga Sei , Nojima Takayuki , Ikeda Hiroko , Tsuchiya Hiroyuki 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
This study evaluated the diagnostic accuracy of clinical, radiological, and histopathological examinations for differential diagnosis between atypical lipomatous tumor (ALT)/well-differentiated liposarcoma (WDLS) and lipoma, and aimed to develop a new combined scoring system for the preoperative diagnosis of ALT/WDLS. Eighty-nine ALT/WDLS and 56 lipomas were included and their clinical characteristics, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings, histological findings by hematoxylin and eosin (HE) staining were investigated. Then, univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed for the findings, and a combined scoring system consisted of predictive factors of ALT/WDLS was developed. The univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses revealed that tumor location (lower extremity), deep site, size (>11cm), thick septa (>2mm), enhancement of septa or nodular lesions, and lipoblasts were significantly different for the diagnosis of ALT/WDLS. We developed a combined scoring system based on the six predictive factors (total 0–16 points, the cutoff was 9 points). The area under the curve was 0.945, and sensitivity was 87.6% and specificity was 91.1% by the receiver operating characteristics curve. This combined scoring system does not require special equipment and reagents such as fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH), and anyone can use it easily in many medical institutions with high diagnostic accuracy.
Identification of Transcripts Relating to Host-parasite Interactions and Feeding-associated Activities Through De Novo Transcriptome Sequencing of Branchiuran Fish Lice, Argulus Foliaceus (Linnaeus, 1758) and Argulus Coregoni Thorell, 1865
Authors: AmbuAli Aisha , Taggart John B. , Bekaert Michael , Wehner Stefanie , Monaghan Sean J. , Bron James E. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
The genus Argulus comprises obligate ectoparasites known as “fish lice” that cause argulosis and significant mortalities in both wild and cultured fish populations. Our previous proteomic analysis confirmed the presence of immunomodulatory products in the secretory / excretory products (SEPs) of Argulus foliaceus (Linnaeus, 1758). In this study, high-throughput sequencing was employed on host-associated stages of A. foliaceus and A. coregoni Thorell, 1865, with comparisons made to a pre-existing transcriptome dataset for A. siamensis. A total of 84,256,934 reads assembled into 66,940 contigs for A. foliaceus, and 10,840,092 reads to give 40,954 contigs for A. coregoni, comprises the largest current genomic data set for the genus Argulus. GO analysis of the top 100 shared genes revealed A. coregoni to be phylogenetically more closely related to A. foliaceus than to A. siamensis. Using OrthoVenn software 6,674 shared gene clusters were identified, and a number of annotated proteins associated with feeding and immunomodulation in other parasites, including 25 trypsin proteins and 8 venom serine proteases amongst others, were discovered. This transcriptomic analysis has contributed to the identification of proteins / genes in Argulus, and the Branchiura more widely, previously characterised as being important immune mediators for other aquatic and terrestrial blood-feeding arthropods.
Predictors of Glycemic Control Among Patients With Type 2 Diabetes in North West Ethiopia: a Longitudinal Study
Authors: Shita Nigusie Gashaye , Iyasu Ashagrie Sharew 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with hyperglycemia for a long period are significant causes of mortality and morbidity worldwide. Studying the predictors of glycemic control helps to minimize deaths and the development of acute and chronic diabetes complication. Hence, this study aims to assess predictors of glycemic control among patients with Type 2 diabetes in Ethiopia.Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted among type 2 Diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients enrolled between December 2011 and December 2012 at Debre Markos and Felege Hiwot Referral Hospital. A total of 191 T2DM patients were included in the study meets the eligibility criteria. A generalized linear mixed model was employed. Results: The prevalence of good glycemic control among type 2 diabetes patients was 58.4% whereas 23.25% of the variation was explained in the fitted model due to adding the random effects. The significance predictors of glycemic control among patients with Type 2 diabetes at 95% confidence level were reside in rural(0.454, 0.614)), patients age 38-50, 51-59 and 60-66 years(1.267,1.776), (1.057,1.476) and (1.004, 1.403), respectively, Proteinuria Positive (1.211, 1.546), diastolic blood pressure ≥90 (1.101, 1.522), systolic blood pressure ≥140 (1.352, 1.895), creatinine (0.415, 0.660), duration per visit (0.913, 0.987), duration since diagnosis (0.985, 0.998), weight 78-88(0.603, 0.881).Conclusion: The level of glycemic control among type 2 diabetes patients was poor. Type 2 diabetes mellitus patients having higher age of the patient, higher weight, reside in rural, longer duration of T2DM since diagnosis, longer duration of type 2DM per visit, increase creatinine, positive protein urea, diastolic blood pressure≥90, and systolic blood pressure≥140 were significant predictors of poor glycemic control among type 2 DM patients. During diabetic patients follow up, clinicians should give appropriate attention to these significant variables for good glycemic control since it is the main goal of diabetes management.
Freeze-thaw Performance of Phase Change Material (PCM) Incorporated Canal Foundation Expansive Soil
Authors: Chen Yong , Huang Yinghao , Wang Shuo , Zhu Rui , Liu Xiaohan 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Drought and water shortages severely restrict the development of agriculture in China. The complex process of freezing and thawing experienced by the canal foundation soil in cold regions will cause leakage and loss of canal water. It is a common measure to improve the foundation soil of canals in cold regions. Phase change material (PCM) store or release heat in the form of latent heat during the phase change process, which is a new type of temperature control material. In this study, PCM-modified soil was used as the research object. Volume deformation measurement, unconfined compressive strength test, differential scanning calorimetry, and scanning electron microscopy tests were carried out on modified soil samples with different PCM content after freeze-thaw (F-T) cycles. The influence of the number of F-T cycles and the content of PCM on the expansion-shrinkage deformation and mechanical properties of the modified soil was revealed. The results show that: the greater the PCM content, the smaller the volume change, but there will be an optimal mixing ratio. The stress-strain curve characteristics, the failure strain with the number of F-T cycles and the PCM content have a great relationship. The effects of F-T cycles have a greater impact on the mechanical properties of PCM-modified soil. Among them, the first cycle is the most obvious, and it stabilizes after the third cycle. PCM can inhibit the attenuation of soil strength, and the greater the amount, the better the effect. The freezing time of PCM-modified soil has been increased, the supercooling phenomenon is no longer obvious, and the thermal stability has been improved. PCM reduces the connectivity of pores, and macroscopically suppresses the expansion and shrinkage characteristics and strength attenuation of expansive soil. The studies have shown that 8% PCM-modified soil has obvious advantages in resisting the harsh weather in cold regions, which can provide a reference for actual engineering design.