bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
POTENSI DAUN KERSEN (Muntingia calabura) SEBAGAI HAND SANITAIZER ALAMI
Authors: As'ari Hasyim , Rohmawati Siti , Pramono Yudi Bagus 
Published: September 2021

Peningkatan akan permintaan hand sanitaizer selama pandemi covid-19 menyebabkan kelangkaan dan naiknya harga hand sanitaizer. senyawa metabolit yang terkandung daun kersen berpotensi digunakan sebagai hand sanitaizer alami. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji antimikrobial ekstrak daun kersen dan menentukan formulasi yang sesuai untuk membuat hand sanitaizer alami. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengujian ekstrak daun kersen dengan fusi agar pada bakteri flora normal, dengan konsentrasi perlakuan 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%. Formulasi yang digunakan dalam pembuatan hand sanitaizer yaitu 10% dan 20%. Berdasarkan hasil penetitian menunjjukan seluruh perlakuan konsentrasi ekstrak kersen dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri flora normal dengan zona hambat terbesar pada konsentrasi 50% dan terkecil pada konsentrasi 10%. Hand sanitaizer yang telah dibuat dengan konsentrasi ektrak kersen 10% dan 20% terdapat perbedaan warna yaitu coklat muda dan coklat tua, namun kedua hand sanitaizer tersebut tidak meninggalkan warna ditangan ketika digunakan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian kemapuan menghambat ekstrak kersen semakin meningkat berdasarkan peningkatan konsentrasi pengujian, hand sanitaizer alami ekstrak daun kersen memiliki warna semakin kuat ketika terjadi peningkatan konsentrasi bahan alami.
MENGKAJI FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN RENDAHNYA MINAT IBU TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN METODE KONTRASEPSI JANGKA PANJANG (MKJP)
Authors: Fikri Ajeng Arianne 
Published: September 2021

Pendahuluan: MKJP adalah alat kontrasepsi untuk menunda, menjarangkan kehamilan serta menghentikan kesuburan yang digunakan dalam jangka panjang. Selain itu, MKJP lebih rasional dan mempunyai efek samping sedikit. Data Profil Kesehatan Nasional Tahun 2019 didapatkan hasil pencapaian peserta KB aktif per alat kontrasepsi sebagai berikut ; IUD 7,40%, MOW 2,70%, MOP 0,50%, implan 7,40%, kondom 1,20%, suntik 63,70%, dan pil 17,00%. Data tersebut menunjukkan bahwa kontrasepsi jangka pendek menjadi pilihan utama masyarakat (Kementerian Kesehatan RI, 2019). Metode: Literatur mancanegara ditelusuri melalui sarana media elektronik dengan penuntun kata kunci. Artikel terseleksi sejumlah 8, yang masing- masing mewakili faktor-faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Rendahnya Minat Ibu Terhadap Penggunaan Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang (MKJP) yang bervariatif. Hasil: Adanya perbedaan motivasi ibu dalam memilih alat kontrasepsi seperti, ibu, pekerjaan, paparan sumber informasi MKJP dan jenis kontrasepsi Non-MKJP. Pembahasan: Salah satu faktor yang paling mempengaruhi pemilihan alat kontrasepsi jangka Panjang (MKJP) adalah tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil khususnya bagi kalangan menengah ke bawah. Kesimpulan: Simpulan berdasarkan analisa yang telah dilakukan adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Rendahnya Minat Ibu Terhadap Penggunaan Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang (MKJP).
Kata kunci: MKJP, Minat, Akseptor KB
PENGARUH ENDORPHINE MASSAGE TERHADAP SKALA INTENSITAS NYERI PADA IBU BERSALIN NORMAL PRIMIPARA INPARTU KALA I DI PMB KOTA BENGKULU TAHUN 2020
Authors: Savitri Wewet , Yulyana Nispi , Maulidyanti Anisah Tifani 
Published: September 2021

Pain in labor is a manifestation of uterine contractions in the first stage of labor that can cause fatigue so that it causes a decrease in uterine contractions. Many methods are offered to reduce pain during labor, non pharmacologically including endorphine massage has been proven to increase the ability of mothers to tolerate pain during childbirth. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of endorphine massage on pain intensity scale in first-time normal mothers in PMB Bengkulu City in 2020. This study used quasi-experimental designs with the pretest-posttest Non Equivalent Control Group. The intervention group the endorphine massage was given to first stage mothers, while the control group was given deep breath relaxation techniques. Total sample are 30 people, divided into 2 groups, each each of which amounted to 15 people. The statistical analysis used was the Wilcoxon test and the Mann-Whitney Test. The results of thetest Wilcoxon showed that the average value of pain intensity in the first stage before and after the intervention was 7.53 and it became 6.00 with a p-value = 0.000 (<0.05). whereas in the control group the average value was 7.20 and after being treated it became 6.00 with a p-value = 0.001 (<0.05) which means that there was an influence of endorphine massage on the intensity scale of pain in first-time normal primipara delivery mothers in PMB Bengkulu City. It is expected that midwives can pay more attention to maternal needs for comfort by applying endorphine massage in the control of labor pain.
Keywords:Labor, Labor Pain, Endorphine Massage
Integrated Reporting in Southeast Asia: Does Value Creation Work?
Authors: Pratama Arie , Yadiati Winwin , Tanzil Nanny Dewi , Suprijadi Jadi 
Published: September 2021

This study describes the factors affecting the quality of integrated reporting (IR) disclosure and how the disclosures affect firm value. This study employed quantitative methods with secondary data. This study sample includes 1,900 firms from 2016 to 2018. Descriptive statistics, cluster analysis, and structural equation modeling path analysis were used to describe the development. This study showed that the IR implementation in five countries currently has an adequate score. Hypothesis testing showed that three factors influenced the size of IR disclosures and the disclosures influence the firm value. This study implies that although IR in the current and future will be a role model for corporate reporting, Southeast Asian firms still need to strengthen the quality of IR. This study contributes to the current development and description of IR, which is limited because of its recent introduction, in five countries: Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand.

Received: 28 April 2021 / Accepted: 15 July 2021 / Published: 5 September 2021
Impact of Employee Talent Management
Authors: Sariwulan Tuty , Thamrin Suyono , Suyatni Mukmin , Agung Iskandar , Widiputera Ferdi , Susanto Arie Budi , Capnary M. Calvin 
Published: September 2021

This study aimed to analyze the factors that influence employee talent management and their impact on job satisfaction, job performance, and commitment sustainability. The study was conducted on workers in five companies located in Karawang Regency (pallet plastics, automotive, and hospitality industries) and Bogor (garment industry) located in the province of West Java, and South Tangerang (heavy tractor industry). This sample of respondents will answer the questionnaire in the questionnaire.) in Banten province. Data collection was conducted through questionnaire sharing with a sample of 250 employees, as well as interviews and focus group discussions (FGD) with a number of stakeholders. Questionnaires before being applied in field studies were examined using Pearson and Cronbach Alpha approaches in order to identify the level of validity and reliability. The analysis of the research was conducted using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) approach with the help of the Lisrel 8.70 program. The results show that organizational culture factors, transformational leadership, and job sharing have a positive impact on employee talent management, and talent management itself has an impact on job satisfaction, job performance, and commitment sustainability. It is recommended in the development of this talent-based workforce that the above factors should be considered along with the highest contributing factors to each factor.

Received: 22 March 2021 / Accepted: 27 July 2021 / Published: 5 September 2021
Independent or Annexation: The Texas Issue in the British-American Relations (1836 - 1846)
Authors: Sang Nguyen Van , Nam Le Thanh , Trang Luu 
Published: September 2021

This article presents the annexation of Texas in the relations between Great Britain and the United States from 1836 to 1846. The first part presents an overview of the territory, history of exploration and development of Texas from the early stages of history until the formation of the republic in 1836. The next section of the article refers to the interests of Great Britain and the United States in Texas. The final section provides the British-American diplomacy from 1836 to 1846 on the annexation of Texas. On the basis of the exploitation of correspondences, treaties and other material sources, the article contributes to clarifying the Anglo-American relations relating to the annexation of Texas and the expansion history of the United States during the first half of the XIX century.

Received: 3 June 2021 / Accepted: 19 July 2021 / Published: 5 September 2021
The Effect of Strengthening Character Education on Tolerance Increasing and Development of Pancasila Students in Border Area: Case of West Kalimantan Province
Authors: Zakso Amrazi , Agung Iskandar , Susanto Arie Budi , Capnary M. Calvin 
Published: September 2021

This paper aims to explain the relationship between the variables of Principal Leadership (PL), Extracurricular in Schools (ES), Parents’ Participation (PP), Community Leaders (CL), and Border Area Development (BAD) on Strengthening Character Education (SCE). and Strengthening Character Education (SCE) on Improving Tolerance (IT) and Pancasila Student Profiles (PSP). This paper is a case study in the state border area in West Kalimantan Province which is carried out in 6 (six) Senior High Schools. The main data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires with a sample size of 180 grade 11 students at the school who were obtained randomly (random sampling). Analysis using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the help of the LISREL 8.70 program. The results showed PL, ES, PP, CL, and BAD on SCE, while SCE had a positive effect on IT and PSP. On the other hand, efforts to strengthening character education need to pay attention to the strength of indicators that contribute to each of these influence variables, including: the vision of the principal's character education, the availability of teaching staff / experts to support character education, provision of educational facilities character, socialization to increase awareness and tolerant behavior by involving non-formal leaders, attention to development that leads to increased understanding of differences in beliefs and ethnicities, and indicators of the availability of character education teachers in competent schools. Emphasis on these indicators will increase student tolerance and foster the profile of Pancasila students.

Received: 9 April 2021 / Accepted: 19 August 2021 / Published: 5 September 2021
The Expected Effect of Using eXtensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL) on the Extent of Using Ordinary Financial Statements by External Users in Jordan
Authors: Qushtom Thaer Faisal Abdelrahim 
Published: September 2021

In 2000, a freely available modern global framework to exchange and communicate business information among business systems has emerged and called the eXtensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL). The XBRL was designed to reduce differences in financial data presentation methods. The current study aimed mainly to find the feasibility of using the XBRL in Jordanian entities and the extent to which the ordinary financial statements can be replaced by the XBRL framework. A quantitative approach was used to collect and analyze data. Accordingly, 187 analyzable questionnaires were distributed and retrieved. The results showed that the majority of respondents are convinced that using the XBRL framework will provide them with relevant, reliable, comparable, timely, and required information. In addition, the coefficient measures showed that there is a significant negative relationship between using the XBRL framework and the use of ordinary financial reports at the significance level of 0.01. Conversely, the results indicated that there is a significant positive relationship between using the XBRL framework and the usefulness of financial information in the planning and decision-making purposes. The results imply that Jordanian companies should turn to use the XBRL framework to present and communicate their financial reports, which will be reflected on increasing the confidence and interest of various users of financial reports in the company's results and management. Further, using the XBRL framework will enhance the planning and decision-making tools of users, which will be reflected on the interest of companies, especially those with good performance.

Received: 6 May 2021 / Accepted: 16 August 2021 / Published: 5 September 2021
Corporate Social Responsibility: A Modern Approach in Greek Enterprises
Authors: Koukoumpliakos Ioannis , Rehor Petr 
Published: September 2021

The purpose of this study was the identification of the interconnectedness of corporate social responsibility (CSR) with human resource management. This is an issue that was studied, through literature review and through primary quantitative research. Through literature review, secondary data were collected. They are information that were presented by other researchers, scholars or academics. The primary quantitative research was based on a structured questionnaire which was distributed to Greek companies. The research sample consists of 200 Greek people that are occupied in a variety of job positions, of Greek companies. Through the questionnaire, the researcher collected data about four dimensions of CSR, of employees’ organizational commitment and of their job satisfaction. Research results showed that CSR is moderately implemented by Greek companies and also moderate are the levels of employees’ job satisfaction and organizational commitment. All the dimensions of CSR showed significant correlation with organizational commitment. In general, CSR is related with job satisfaction, but its two dimensions that were statistically significant correlated with all the dimensions of job satisfaction were CSR to social and non-social stakeholders and to employees. These two dimensions were the less implemented ones by Greek companies. The most implemented dimension of CSR was the one to government, which means that Greek companies are typical according to their obligations to the Greek state. Thus, they have to further emphasize on increasing the implementation of the other three dimensions of CSR, i.e., the CSR to social and non-social stakeholders, to customers and to employees.

Received: 16 June 2021 / Accepted: 19 August 2021 / Published: 5 September 2021
Teachers’ Professional Development Affects Students’ Effective Evaluation
Authors: Roseni Emilda , Koroshi-Shano Alnida 
Published: September 2021

This research paper aims to provide a summary based on the scientic findings of the study and to present the respective recommendations. The issues addressed in this study relate to the effect that teachers’ professional development has in the assessment component of the foreign language curriculum and effective evaluation of the students. In the study analysis, an important role in evaluating teachers' opinions regarding the evaluation component in the foreign language curriculum is devoted to analytical analysis through factor analysis, Alpha coefficient measurement, construction of multiple linear regression equation, various tests etc. This is due to the fact that the conclusions of this study are as clear and complete as possible to simultaneously fulfil the "gap" of information on this topic. This research is based on the evidence collected from 260 foreign language teachers interviewed.Three research questions were built to obtain the opinion of teachers on assessment, training, qualification and experience issues in the foreign language curriculum. Among the conclusions drawn in this paper, it seems that the evaluation element in the Core Curriculum is present and like other previously analyzed documents, valuable guidelines are given although general and repetitive from one manual to another. Even the element of measurement begins to appear crystallized, offering an interesting and necessary optics that separate and unite measurement from evaluation.

Received: 9 April 2021 / Accepted: 27 July 2021 / Published: 5 September 2021
The Use of Big Data in Tourism: Current Trends and Directions for Future Research
Authors: Belias Dimitrios , Sawsan Malik , Rossidis Ioannis , Christos Mantas 
Published: September 2021

The aim of this research is to examine the new landscape that is taking shape in the tourism economy, due to the adoption of technological innovations. The technologies and systems used to make the most of the resulting interdisciplinary and multilingual big data, the methods by which heterogeneous elements from different sources are incorporated to bring new knowledge, and the modern services that are ultimately implemented and provided to the public, as well as the people involved in this process, and those who benefit from the new services are among the issues analyzed. The work is not limited to a simple mapping of space but concludes with an evaluation of the systems already implemented and the various methods of analysis and exploitation of large-scale data for this industry, which is based on detailed research of the current literature to identify the potential gaps for future research. This is a literature review. The authors have identified the content of this research on well-known online databases which include scholar, google and Scopus. They used the appropriate keywords such as “big data” & “tourism innovation” to reach the publications used in this research, also given attention on using recent papers which are derived from reliable journals. The research has concluded that the use of big data in the tourism sector is a rising trend. Big data creates expectations for a better understanding of tourism demand and the adjustment of supply by tourism companies to meet the demands of tourists and the profitable activity of tourism businesses. There is a need to examine how can big data help the hotels to deal with Covid-19 pandemic, which can be a topic for future research. Big data is one of the most recent trends on innovation, Information Communication Technologies (ICT) and knowledge management. Hence, there is a need to gather and analyze the existing publications which concern the tourist industry. The originality of this research stems from making an analysis of the current situation as well as it is a bridge to the future by making suggestions on how future research can be shaped. The key limitation of this research resides on that it focuses on the existing literature and used secondary data. However, it gives directions for the future research which can take place with primary data collection.

Received: 3 July 2021 / Accepted: 19 August 2021 / Published: 5 September 2021
Instrument Development for Socio-Educational Support and Socio-Educational Participation towards Educational Well-Being
Authors: Careemdeen Jalal Deen , Awang Mohd Mahzan , Ahmad Abdul Razaq , Dahalan Shakila 
Published: September 2021

The current study aims to develop and validate a questionnaire instrument to measure the socio-environmental support, socio-educational participation and educational well-being indicators using Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) and Reliability Analysis among secondary school children in Sri Lanka. The indicators used in the analyses were based on sociological theories, and several past empirical studies identified to have three main constructs. The socio-environmental support construct which is based on Bronfenbrenner’s (1989) ecological theory. The socio-educational participation construct which is developed in line with the Social Capital Theory (Putnam, 1993) and students' educational well-being construct, which was developed based on the Psychosocial Well-being Framework of Sri Lanka (2009). The pilot study was carried out, consisting of 50 secondary school children in Sri Lanka. The study results revealed that the value of Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) test results for all constructs was above the cut-off level of 0.5. The Exploratory Factor Analysis of this study demonstrated that 35 items of socio-environmental support construct, 21 indicators of socio-educational participation construct, and 28 items of educational well-being construct were valid for measuring all those constructs. Reliability Analysis shows that each construct and indicators have good internal consistency values.

Received: 20 May 2021 / Accepted: 23 July 2021 / Published: 5 September 2021
School Principal Entrepreneurial Competency Development Model to Optimize Generating Production Unit Income
Authors: Mas Sitti Roskina , Masaong Abd. Kadim , Suking Arifin 
Published: September 2021

Vocational High School principals have vital competencies in developing their infrastructure, teachers, and students to ensure the graduates have sufficient ability in entrepreneurship and provide products/services in a production unit. To achieve these aims and generate profit, the entrepreneurial instinct of the principal is essential. The purposes of this study were (1) mapping the entrepreneurial potential of school principals, (2) mapping school resource and area resource that can be developed as an income-generating, and (3) designing a model for developing the entrepreneurial competence of school principals to optimize the income-generating production/service units of public vocational high schools in Tomini Bay area. This study has conducted three stages to create an appropriate developing model for an income-generating production/service unit optimization, namely, planning, implementation, and monitoring-evaluation. The result was that the entrepreneurial potential of vocational high school principals in Tomini Gulf area is in good category. This indicates that the principals demonstrated good entrepreneurial competencies in terms of creativity, innovation, motivation, diligence, and finding solutions.

Received: 8 March 2021 / Accepted: 22 June 2021 / Published: 5 September 2021
Voices of Future Educators: Graduate Students’ Conceptions about Teaching and Learning in Higher Education
Authors: Deraney Philline M. 
Published: September 2021

Teaching and learning as a process and concept is often researched through the viewpoint of graduate students as future educators in their respective fields. The aim of this study was to explore graduate students’ conceptions, experiences, and advice about teaching and learning as they embark on their journey as educators. Through purposive sampling, data were collected from students in the final year of their master’s program in education at a large university in Saudi Arabia. A qualitative content analysis of students’ written responses revealed three main themes: 1) definitions of teaching and learning were either teacher-led (predominant) or student-focused; 2) practical activities and assignments framed students’ memorable experiences; and, 3) updated, diverse methodologies including practical applications formed the main advice for educators. Student conceptions of teaching and learning, while predominantly teacher-led, illustrated elements of student-centered learning. An underlying trend throughout the data was an awareness and description of the ongoing transition from teacher-centered/led to student-centered classrooms in their higher education experiences. Implications of this study include reflection on teaching and student-centered learning as a concept and process in graduate-level education programs and faculty academic development and reconsideration of the traditional faculty-student relationship to a more cooperative and involved one, particularly at the graduate level.

Received: 12 July 2021 / Accepted: 20 August 2021 / Published: 5 September 2021