bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KARAKTERISTIK MORFOLOGI TIKUS HUTAN EKOR PUTIH (Maxomys hellwandii) DI TANGKOKO BATUANGUS BITUNG
Authors: Masala Jaquelyn , Wahyuni I. , Rimbing S.C , Lapian H.F.N. 
Published: May 2021

MORPHPLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF WHITE TAILED MICE (Maxomys hellwandii) IN NATURE RESERVE FOREST OF TANGKOKO BATUANGUS BITUNG. This study aims to determine the types of white tailed mice that exist around the forest in Tangkoko, Batuputih village. This research was conducted using the observation method. The research results, it is known that there are two types of white tailed mice. A rat with a total length from head to tail for males with an average of 51.1 cm and females with an average of 45.6 cm, and an average body weight for males 272.1 g and for females 266.5 g. The tail is partially black and most is white, with an average length of 27.7 cm for males and 24.6 cm for females. Rat B in this study obtained mice that were only male and female and with a female body length of 49 cm. This rat weighs 305 g with live habitat at the root of the tree and likes to eat fruit. Base on observation result can be concluded that type A mice are included in the Maxomys helwandii type, while for type B rats are not yet known but are commonly referred to by local residents as deer mice because they have a deer head shape. Keywords: White tail forest rat, Morphological, Batuangus Nature Reserve.
INTRODUKSI TEKNOLOGI DALAM MENUNJANG USAHA TERNAK ITIK DI DESA PASLATEN KECAMATAN KAKAS KABUPATEN MINAHASA
Authors: Rundengan Meiske L , Elly F H , Lumenta I D.R , Kalangi L S , Lumi T F.D , Poli Z 
Published: May 2021

INTRODUCTION OF TECHNOLOGY IN SUPPORT FARMING OF DUCK IN PASLATEN VILLAGE DISTRICT OF KAKAS REGENCY OF MINAHASA.The purpose of raising ducks by members of the Kinakas Jaya group was to produce eggs and meat. The eggs produced were around 60-70 percent of the total number of duck members owned by group members. The low production and productivity of ducks causes low income received by group members and not continuous whereas the demand for duck products has increased from year to year. Duck farming in North Sulawesi has a very large development prospect in terms of the population that tends to increase every year. The problem with raising ducks by group members was still traditional and the availability of DOD was not continuous. Based on these problems, empowerment of group members was carried out, namely extension and introduction of hatching machines. The research was conducted with the aim to find out the extent of empowerment activities in supporting duck business in Paslaten Village, Kakas District. The research method used was a survey method. The sample location was Paslaten Village, which was determined by purposive sampling (a village with a group of duck farmers). Respondents were members of the Kinakas Jaya group who were empowered through the introduction of technology. The age of the respondents ranged from 42-50 years with junior high school level (37.5%) and high school 62.5%. Extension was done and responded well by group members. Furthermore, the process of hatching eggs was carried out by group members. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the technology was successfully adopted by group members, but the success rate of hatching eggs was still low. Suggestions submitted need to increase the frequency of counseling and application of technology
MARJIN PEMASARAN DAGING BABI DI PASAR TRADISIONAL REMU KOTA SORONG PROVINSI PAPUA BARAT
Authors: Yeblo Lea Y , Rundengan M L , Pandey J , Osak R E.M.F 
Published: May 2021

MARKETING MARGIN OF PORK IN REMU TRADITIONAL MARKET, SORONG CITY, WEST PAPUA PROVINCE.This study aims to determine the channel shape, margin and profit of marketing, and the price portion received by producers of pig at the Remu Traditional Market in Sorong City. The study used a survey method for producers, retailers and end consumers. Determination of the sample using accidental sampling techniques, where consumers who incidentally meet by researcher can be used as samples, if viewed by people who happen to be found suitable as a source of data according to research purpose. The results showed that the marketing of pig meat or pork in the Remu Sorong traditional market, there are two forms of marketing channels, namely direct and indirect. The selling price of pork at the retailer level is an average of IDR64.000/ kg, while the price at the final consumer level is IDR90.000 / kg carcass weight. Then the marketing margin at the retailer's level is IDR26.000, thus the portion received by the retailer was 71,11%,. The revenue at the retailer's level was IDR 31.790.000, with total cost amount IDR 26.424.500 and give the average profit amount IDR 5.365.500 each month successively. In conclusion, there were two forms of marketing channels, with the farmer’s share at 71.11% and the profits received by retailers at IDR 5.365.500 each retailer in Remu market, Sorong City.
PROFIL MANAJEMEN KESEHATAN TERNAK KUDA DI DESA PINABETENGAN KECAMATAN TOMPASO KABUPATEN MINAHASA
Authors: Wenda Pilius , Lomboan A. , Santa N.M. , Nangoy M. J. 
Published: May 2021

HORSE LIVESTOCK MANAGEMENT PROFILE IN THE VILLAGE OF PINABETENGAN KECAMATAN TOMPASO MINAHASA REGENCY. This study aims to determine the horse health management of Pinabetengan Village, Tompaso District of Minahasa Regency. The survey method was used in research in August to September 2018. Data collection was carried out through interviews and questionnaires for 56 horse breeders. Variables consist of horse breeders profiles, horse farm management profiles,and livestock health management profiles. Data analysis using descriptive statistics. The results showed that Management profile livestock health consists of 71.43% of farmers having vaccinated, 54.55% of parasite prevention. Diseases that attack livestock are 45.45% of worm parasitic diseases, 31.82% of runny nose, 14.55% of scabies, and 8.15% of digestive tract (colic and diarrhea). 63.36% of farmers self-medicated sick animals, 35.09% used medical services, and 1.75% did not handle. Farmers have not implemented biosecurity, but 98.21% have done routine sanitation. 94.75% of farmers do not know about infectious diseases of horses to human. 35.71% of farmers have suffered from diarrhea, 14.29% inflammation of the skin/ scabies/selakarang. It can be concluded that the implementation health management for horse in Pinabetengan village of Minahasa Regency is limited due to lack of farmers knowledge and education. Keywords: Management, health, horse cattle.
KECERNAAN NDF DAN ADF PAKAN LENGKAP BERBASIS TEBON JAGUNG PADA SAPI FH
Authors: Ransa Cindy P. , Tuturoong R. A. V. , Pendong A.F. , Waani M.R. 
Published: May 2021

NDF AND ADF DIGESTIBILITY OF COMPLETE FEED OF CORN FORAGE IN FH CATTLE. The purpose of this study was to determine the consumption and digestibility of NDF and ADF based on corn forage based feed in FH cattle. The experimental material used was 14 FH dairy cows, aged 7-8 years with weights between 300 - 400 kg, treatment feed, consisting of: Ra = 30% concentrate feed + 70% corn forage and treatment Rb = 30% concentrate + 35% corn forage + 35% king grass. The research method was a biological experiment, with a statistical analysis of the two-sample T test with unequal variation (t-test two sample assuming unequal varience). The results of the T test analysis showed that the NDF consumption of Rb treatment was not significantly different (P> 0.05) compared to Ra, whereas the consumption of ADF, as well as the digestibility of NDF and ADF treatment of Rb was significantly different (P <0.01) with Ra treatment. It can be concluded that the digestibility of NDF and ADF complete feed consisting of concentrate, corn forage and king grass is better, compared to complete feed consisting of concentrate and corn forage. Keywords: Consumption, digestibility, NDF, ADF, complete feed, FH cattle.
EVALUASI NILAI BIOLOGIS BAHAN KERING DAN BAHAN ORGANIK PAKAN LENGKAP BERBASIS TEBON JAGUNG PADA SAPI PERAH
Authors: Manganang Meylin , Tuturoong Ronny A.V. , Pendong Abraham F. , Waani Merci R. 
Published: May 2021

EVALUATION OF BIOLOGICAL VALUE OF DRY MATTER AND ORGANIC MATTER COMPLETE FEED BASED ON CORN FORAGE IN DAIRY COWS. This aim of this study was to determine intakes and digestibility of the dry matter and organic matter of complete feed based on corn forage. 14 FH cows weighing 300-400 kg were used in this research. The feed treatments consist of Ra (30% concentrate + 70% corn forage), and Rb (30% concentrate + 35% corn forage + 35% king grass). This experiment arranged in a statistical method of t-test two sample assuming unequal variance. The variables observed were intakes and digestibilities of both dry matter and organic. The results shows that the intakes of both dry matter and organic matter in the Ra were not significantly different from the Rb (P> 0.05). The dry matter digestibility of Rb were highly significant different from Ra (P<0.01), as well as organic matter digestibility of Rb was also significantly different from Ra (P <0.05). It is concluded that complete feed consisting of concentrate, corn forage and king grass was obtained the best digestibilities of both dry matter and organic matter.
PENGARUH INTENSITAS PEMOTONGAN TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS Indigofera zollingeriana
Authors: Wagiu Ivan H.G.M. , Kaunang Ch.L. , Telleng M.M. , Kaunang W.B 
Published: May 2021

THE EFFECT OF DEFOLIATION INTENSITY ON PRODUCTIVITY OF Indigofera zollingeriana. This research aims to know the effect of defoliaion intensity on productivity (fresh production, dry weight production, proportion of leaves and stems) and to know the defoliation intensity with optimal productivity of forage Indigofera zollingeriana. This research was conducted in December 2019 until March 2020. It consisted of defoliation intensity at 75cm (T75), 100cm (T100), 125cm (T125), and 150cm (T150). The design used in this experiment is Completely Randomized Design. The variables in this research were 1. fresh production leaves and stems; 2. dry weight production leaves and stems; 3. the proportion of leaves and stems dry weight production of forages Indigofera zollingeriana. The results showed that the difference of intensity defoliation had a significantly effect (P<0,01) on productivity (fresh production, dry weight production, proportion of leaves and stems) forage Indigofera zollingeriana. Defoliation intensity 75 cm have significantly (P<0,01) fresh and dry weight leaf of Indigofera zollingeriana than hight defoliation 125 cm and 150 cm. Intensity defoliation 125 cm have significantly (P<0,01) leaf-stem ratio of Indigofera zollingeriana than any other. It conclude that intensity defoliation 125 cm have highly productivity. Keywords: Indigofera zollingeriana, cutting intensity, productivity
PENGARUH BIAYA PAKAN TERHADAP KEUNTUNGAN PETERNAK BABI DI DESA WERDHI AGUNG KECAMATAN DUMOGA BARAT
Authors: Matialo Chrestian C , Elly F H , Dalie S , Rorimpandey B 
Published: May 2021

THE EFFECT OF FEED COST ON THE PROFIT OF PIG FARMERS IN WERDHI AGUNG VILLAGE, WEST DUMOGA DISTRICT. This study aims to determine influence of feed cost on pig farmer’s profits. This research was conducted by survey method to 30 respondents of pig farmers in werdhi agung village, west dumoga subdistrict. The determination of samples was carried out by purposive sampling, with the consideration of breeders have pig over 20 heads and more than one year experienced on pig farm. The analytical method used in this study was multiple linear regression analysis. Study results showed the cost of consentrate feed, bran, corn, had significantly effect on the profits of pig farmers simultaneously Partially the cost of concentrate had a very significant effect, while the cost of ingredient feed materials of bran, corn, had no significant effect on profits.
PENGARUH PERENDAMAN DALAM LARUTAN EKSTRAK TANIN BIJI ALPUKAT TERHADAP KUALITAS INTERNAL TELUR AYAM RAS
Authors: Sigar Anatalia Ch. , Sondakh E.H.B. , Ratulangi F.S. , Palar C.K.M. 
Published: May 2021

THE EFFECT OF IMMERATION IN TANIN EXTRACT SOLUTION OF AVOCADO SEED ON THE INTERNAL QUALITY OF CHICKEN EGGS. This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the use of the tannin extract solution of avocado seeds on the internal quality of eggs. The materials used were one day old chicken eggs, avocado seeds, aquades. The treatments in this study consisted of R1: eggs without immersion stored for 14 days, R2: eggs without immersion were stored for 21 days, R3: eggs were soaked with a concentration of 10% stored for 14 days, R4: eggs were soaked with a concentration 10% was stored for 21 days, R4: eggs were soaked at a concentration of 20% stored for 14 days, R5: eggs were soaked with a concentration of 20% stored for 21 days, R7: eggs were soaked at a concentration of 30% stored for 14 days and R8: Eggs were soaked at a concentration of 30% are stored for 21 days. This research was conducted for 21 days. Eggs were immersed for 1 day with a solution of avocado seed tannin extract and stored for 14 and 21 days of observation at room temperature. The variables measured consisted of albumin index (IPT), yolk index (IKT), haugh units (HU), percentage of egg weight reduction. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance. The research design used a completely randomized design with 8 treatments and 4 replications. To test the difference in the average treatment using the Duncan Multiple Range Test. The results of research showed that storage for 14 days and 21 days showed different results (P<0.05) for both immersed and non-immersed eggs for all study variables. There was a difference in quality between eggs immersed and not treated (P<0.05). Meanwhile, the difference in the concentration of avocado seed extraction, namely 10, 20, and 30%, did not show any difference (P>0.05) on the quality of eggs, both stored for 14 days and 21 days. The conclusion of this study is that at 14 days of storage, eggs are still considered good when soaked with a solution of avocado seed extract at a concentration of 10-30%. Keywords: eggs, avocado seeds, internal quality of egg
Analisis Cluster Terhadap Prestasi Mahasiswa Jurusan Matematika Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Sam Ratulangi Berdasarkan Nilai Akhir Mata Kuliah Wajib Tahun 2018
Authors: Alfrina Alfrina , Hatidja Djoni , Titaley Jullia 
Published: May 2021

A B S T R A K Analisis Cluster Terhadap Prestasi Mahasiswa Jurusan Matematika Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Sam Ratulangi Berdasarkan Nilai Akhir Mata Kuliah Wajib Tahun 2018. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengelompokkan mahasiswa-mahasiswa pada jurusan matematika berdasarkan kemiripan karakteristik terhadap prestasi mahasiswa dari sudut pandang nilai akhir mata kuliah wajib tahun 2018 yang dicapai dengan menggunakan metode analisis cluster.Hasil yang didapatkan pada program studi matematika, untuk minat analisis terdapat 54 mahasiswa yang disarankan dan 10 mahasiswa tidak disarankan. Untuk minat komputasi, 57 mahasiswa disarankan dan 7 tidak disarankan. Dan untuk minat statistika, 55 mahasiswa disarankan dan 9 tidak disarankan. Pada program studi sistem informasi terdapat 22 mahasiswa tergolong sangat baik, 27 mahasiswa tergolong baik dan 6 mahasiswa tergolong cukup.
Kelas Konjugat Pada Grup Simetri S_n,(n=3,4,5,6) dan Grup Dihedral D_n,(n=3,12,60,360)
Authors: Ruatakurey Metrosilon , Montolalu Chriestie E.J.C , Mananohas Mans L. 
Published: May 2021

Abstrak Kelas konjugat merupakan salah satu teori di dalam aljabar modern. Didalam teori kelas konjugat kita dapat menbagi setiap elemen dari grup kedalam kelasnya masing-masing. Pada penelitian ini, akan diselidiki kelas konjugat pada grup Simetri dan grup Dihedral dan akan di bandingan kombinasi jumlah kelas konjugat dari grup Simetri dan grup Dihedral pada orde yang sama. Grup Simetri merupakan grup dengan kekongruenan yang bersifat invarian dan mempunyai fungsi komposisi sebagai operasinya. Grup Dihedral merupakan suatu grup dari himpunan simetri-simetri dari segi- beraturan. Dalam penelitian ini yang akan dibuat kelas konjugat pada pada grup Simetri adalah dan pada grup Dihedral adalah . Hasilnya, hanya dan yang memiliki kombinasi jumlah-jumlah kelas yang sama.
Analisis Multidimensional Scaling Untuk Jarak Antara Fakultas-fakultas serta Program Pasca Sarjana di Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado
Authors: Pura Maria , Nainggolan Nelson , Komalig Hanny A.H. 
Published: May 2021

A B S T R A K Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) merupakan teknik eksplorasi untuk memvisualisasikan kemiripan/ketakmiripan individu dalam ruangan dimensi rendah berdasarkan jarak. Kegunaan MDS adalah untuk menyajikan kemiripan objek-objek secara visual. Interpretasi keluaran MDS dapat mengarah pada pemahamanan yang mendasari kedekatan antara objek. Dalam penelitian ini, MDS digunakan untuk visualisasi jarak antara fakultas-fakultas serta pasca sarjana di Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado dalam bentuk peta konfigurasi. Hasil dari data menunjukan bahwa plot MDS menunjukan adanya kedekatan antara FKM dan FIB berdekatan; juga FMIPA, Faperta, Fapet dan FKed berdekatan; serta FaPerik, FTeknik, FEkonomi, Fisip dan FHukum, juga saling berdekatan. Kecuali FIB, karena fakultas ini terlihat jauh dari Fakultas-fakultas yang lain. Nilai Stress dari MDS ini diperoleh sebesar adalah 0.12241 yang artinya tingkat kesesuaian model cukup baik.
Penentuan Model Persamaan Regresi Alometrik Terbaik Untuk Menduga Biomassa Pohon Cempaka (Elmerrillia ovalis) Di Kecamatan Tareran Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan
Authors: Tato'Appi' Wandy , Mananohas Mans L. , Langi Yohanes A.R. 
Published: May 2021

A B S T R A K Hubungan alometrik merupakan hubungan antara suatu variabel terikat yang diduga oleh satu atau lebih variabel bebas, yang dalam hal ini diwakili oleh karakteristik yang berbeda dalam pohon. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan persamaan regresi alometrik terbaik penduga biomassa batang dan biomassa total pohon cempaka serta menentukan besarnya potensi biomassa batang dan total pohon cempaka pada luas 1 ha. Sebanyak 20 pohon contoh dengan diameter 15-30 cm yang digunakan untuk menyusun persamaan regresi alometrik biomassa batang dan total pohon cempaka. Persamaan regresi alometrik terbaik penduga biomassa batang dan total pohon cempaka hanya terdiri dari satu variabel bebas yaitu variabel diameter setinggi dada (Dbh). Adapun persamaan alometriknya yaitu untuk biomassa batang : Log Bbtg = 1.5371 + 0.721 LogDbh dan biomassa total : LogBtot = -7.08 + 2.391LnDbh + 56.17(1/Dbh). Besarnya potensi biomassa batang dan total pohon cempaka pada luas 1 ha dengan Dbh 18-32 cm sebesar 218224.472 kg dan 486757.831 kg.
Analisis Volatilitas Harga Bawang Putih Di Kota Manado Menggunakan Model GARCH
Authors: Kalengkongan Cesni Sinta , Langi Yohanes AR , Nainggolan Nelson 
Published: May 2021

Analisis volatilitas harga sangat diperlukan oleh para pelaku ekonomi karena hasil analisisnya dapat digunakan untuk pengambilan keputusan terkait masalah resiko usaha. Salah satu metode untuk memodelkan perilaku data dengan volatilitas tinggi degan menggunakan model Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity (GARCH). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan volatilitas harga Bawang Putih menggunakan model GARCH. Data yang digunakan adalah data harga bulanan bawang putih periode Januari 2015 sampai Maret 2019. Hasil volatilitas harga bawang putih cenderung stabil pada Januari 2015 sampai Maret 2017 dan pada Juli 2018 sampai Februari 2019, sedangkan pada April 2017 sampai Juni 2018 volatilitas harga bawang putih berfluktuasi dengan amplitude yang lebih besar.
Pendekatan Generalized Linear Model Pada Regresi Kuantil Copula Normal Untuk Keterhubungan IHSG dan Kurs EUR-IDR
Authors: Prameswara Laurentia Nindya Sari , Susanto Bambang , Sasongko Leopoldus Ricky 
Published: May 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh estimasi parameter dan regresi kuantil pada suatu model distribusi bivariat yang disebut Copula sebagai alternatif regresi linier klasik dalam menganalisis keterhubungan dua peubah acak. Copula adalah model distribusi bivariat yang memiliki keunggulan selain karena tidak kaku terhadap asumsi distribusi tertentu, juga dapat menyatakan keterhubungan nonlinier. Copula yang dianalisis pada penelitian ini adalah Copula Normal. Sedangkan Generalized Linear Model (GLM) adalah perluasan dari model regresi linier klasik, yang salah satu komponen utamanya adalah fungsi link. Didapati bahwa regresi kuantil pada copula Normal merupakan suatu bentuk GLM dengan fungsi invers link yaitu . Regresi kuantil dan parameter copula Normal diestimasi dengan pendekatan GLM menggunakan metode Least Square. Estimasi regresi kuantil terbaik dilakukan dengan menghitung Mean Square Error (MSE). Validasi parameter copula dilakukan melalui simulasi dengan parametric bootstrap. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data return IHSG sebagai peubah tak bebas dan data return kurs beli EUR-IDR sebagai peubah bebas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keterhubungan IHSG dan kurs beli EUR-IDR lemah dan tidak linier.
Estimasi Parameter Copula Plackett Untuk Data Bivariat Melalui Metode Generalized Linear Model Pada Regresi Mediannya
Authors: Situmorang Egidius Saut Poltak , Susanto Bambang , Sasongko Leopoldus Ricky 
Published: May 2021

Hubungan antardua peubah acak dapat dilakukan melalui pendekatan regresi linier. Namun keterbatasan regresi linier dalam pemenuhan asumsi klasik sering menjadi kendala analisis. Keterbatasan ini dapat diatasi dengan melibatkan model distribusi bivariat yang disebut copula pada analisis regresi. Copula memiliki keunggulan salah satunya adalah mampu menunjukkan keterhubungan yang tidak linier. Generalized Linear Model (GLM) adalah bentuk perluasan regresi linier. Diketahui bahwa regresi kuantil pada Copula Plackett merupakan suatu bentuk GLM dengan suatu fungsi invers link . Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keterhubungan dua peubah melalui parameter Copula Plackett yang diestimasi melalui pendekatan Generalized Linier Model pada regresi mediannya dengan metode Least Square. Validasi parameter Copula Plackett dilakukan dengan metode simulasi parametric bootstrap melalui pengulangan metode bagi dua. Regresi median terbaik dipilih melalui nilai Mean Square Error terkecil. Perolehan parameter Copula Plackett diterapkan pada data penelitian, yaitu return IHSG dan return kurs beli JPY-IDR untuk menganalisis keterhubungan keduanya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keterhubungan return IHSG dan return kurs beli JPY-IDR dinyatakan ada namun tidak dapat dikatakan saling bebas.
PREDIKSI JUMLAH PENDERITA DEMAM BERDARAH DI KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN SANGIHE MENGGUNAKAN MODEL ARIMA MUSIMAN
Authors: Dompas Jekir Venkil , Kekenusa John S. , Paendong Marline S 
Published: May 2021

Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus Dengue ditularkan kepada manusia melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes Aegypti dan Aedes Albocpictus. Demam berdarah muncul sebagai kejadian luar biasa (KLB) sehingga mengakibatkan kepanikan di masyarakat karena beresiko menyebabkan kematian serta peyebarannya sangat cepat. Oleh sebab itu perlu dilakukan analisis tentang jumlah penderita demam berdarah yang akan datang. Metode ARIMA merupakan salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan dalam memprediksi jumlah penderita demam berdarah. Penelitian ini menggunakan data jumlah penderita demam berdarah bulanan di Kabupaten kepulauan Sangihe mulai dari bulan Januari 2011 hingga April 2019 untuk memprediksi jumlah penderita demam berdarah pada bulan Mei 2019 hingga April 2024. Prediksi Jumlah penderita DBD lima tahun berikutnya, terhitung mulai Mei 2019 sampai April 2024 sebanyak 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 0, 1, 4, 1, 4, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 0, 2, 3, 1, 0, 3, 0, 2, 3, 1, 1, 1, 3, 2, 1, 2, 3, 1, 3, 1, 1, 2, 3, 2, 1, 2, 3, 2, 1, 3, 1, 3, 3, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 1, 2, 3, 2, 3, 2, 2 penderita