bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Weather conditions associated with death attributed to bovine respiratory disease complex in high-risk auction market–sourced male beef calves
Authors: Wisnieski Lauren C. , Amrine David E. , Cernicchiaro Natalia , Sanderson Michael W. , Renter David G. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To evaluate associations between weather conditions and management factors with the incidence of death attributable to bovine respiratory disease complex (BRDC) in high-risk auction-sourced beef calves.

ANIMALS
Cohorts (n = 3,339) of male beef calves (545,866) purchased by 1 large cattle feeding operation from 216 locations and transported to 1 of 89 feeding locations (backgrounding location or feedlot) with similar management protocols.

PROCEDURES
Associations between weather conditions and management factors on the day of purchase (day P) and during the first week at the feeding location and cumulative BRDC mortality incidence within the first 60 days on feed were estimated in a mixed-effects negative binomial regression model.

RESULTS
Significant factors in the final model were weaning status; degree of com-mingling; body weight; transport distance; season; precipitation, mean wind speed, and maximum environmental temperature on day P; environmental temperature range in the first week after arrival at the feeding location; and interactions between distance and wind speed and between body weight and maximum environmental temperature. Precipitation and wind speed on day P were associated with lower cumulative BRDC mortality incidence, but wind speed was associated only among calves transported long distances (≥ 1,082.4 km). Higher mean maximum temperature on day P increased the incidence of cumulative mortality among calves with low body weights (< 275.5 kg).

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Several weather conditions on day P and during the first week after arrival were associated with incidence of BRDC mortality. The results may have implications for health- and economic-risk management, especially for high-risk calves and calves that are transported long distances.
Quantification of serum fibroblast growth factor-19 concentration in healthy dogs before and after feeding
Authors: Myers Jillian , Granger L. Abbigail , Keeton Sarah T. , Liu Chin-Chi , Johnston Andrea N. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To measure serum fibroblast growth factor-19 (FGF-19) concentration and gallbladder volume in healthy dogs before and after feeding to determine whether serum FGF-19 concentration increases following gallbladder contraction and to assess FGF-19 stability in blood samples kept under different storage conditions after collection in tubes containing no anticoagulant or in serum separator tubes.

ANIMALS
10 healthy dogs of various ages and breeds (30 blood samples and 30 gall-bladder volume measurements).

PROCEDURES
Serum FGF-19 concentration was measured with a commercially available ELISA. Gallbladder volume was determined ultrasonographically. Blood samples and gallbladder measurements were obtained from the dogs after food had been withheld for 12 hours (baseline) and at 1 and 3 hours after feeding. The stability of serum FGF-19 was assessed in samples collected in tubes containing no anticoagulant or in serum separator tubes and stored at –80°C for variable intervals or 4°C for 1 or 5 days.

RESULTS
Serum FGF-19 concentration was significantly increased from baseline at 1 and 3 hours after feeding. There was a significant decrease in gallbladder volume 1 hour after feeding, compared with baseline findings. Regardless of collection tube used, concentrations of FGF-19 in serum obtained from blood samples that were collected and immediately stored at –80°C differed significantly from concentrations in serum obtained from blood samples that had been collected and stored at 4°C for 5 days.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Results indicated that postprandial gallbladder contraction results in increases of serum FGF-19 concentration in healthy dogs. Assessment of circulating FGF-19 concentration could be used to detect disruptions in the enterohepatic-biliary axis in dogs.
Forming Pupils’ Positive Relationship to the Soviet Union in the Period of Socialism in Czechoslovakia Through the Lens of Chronicles
Authors: Gubricová Janette 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
The cooperation of Czechoslovakia (and other socialist countries) with the Soviet Union was an important phenomenon during the period of socialism. It represented one form of building and consolidating socialism within socialist countries. Relationships with the Soviet Union affected political, ideological, economic and cultural domains, including education. This study follows points of departure and forms of building children’s positive relationship with the Soviet Union in the period of socialism. The content analysis of the Pioneer Organisation chronicles shows that the most frequently identified forms of activities were regularly organised (celebrations of memorial days and public holidays, politically motivated commitments, correspondence, games, expeditions, competitions, etc.). Some identified activities could be considered occasional, as they reflected current events in the Soviet Union (showing Soviet films, deaths of prominent politicians, anniversaries of birth/death of politicians, etc.). The proclaimed “diversity and attractiveness of content and forms” can characterise the process, and it affected many domains of children’s lives. However, the (in)direct power interest of the Soviet Union was hidden in the proclamation of “children’s well-being”, while the programme of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia was implemented to reinforce the communistic ideology and actual political interests.
Contención y creación de sentido de comunidad para las y los docentes
Authors: Bodewig Carolina , Paniagua Miguel Armando 
Published: July 2021

Este trabajo presenta la sistematización de una experiencia entre docentes en El Salvador llamado “Círculos de diálogo docente para compartir en comunidad” desarrollada por una organización local durante la suspensión de clases presenciales en 2020. Esta experiencia busca responder a la necesidad de espacios de encuentro entre docentes como comunidad en el contexto de pandemia y a las condiciones de aislamiento en las que han desempeñado históricamente su trabajo. Analizamos los significados que las personas participantes, desde sus respectivos roles (docentes o facilitadoras) de esta experiencia le otorgan a la misma; además, se analizan las condiciones propiciadas en estos espacios y cómo podrían sentar bases para estrategias de trabajo colaborativo centrado en su práctica. Finalmente, se analizan algunas condiciones (administrativas y de gestión del sistema educativo) que representan desafíos para la construcción de nuevas dinámicas y espacios de encuentro entre docentes como este.

Submetido: 01.02.2021
Aceite: 10.05.2021
Gambaran Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Kebijakan Warga Zona Merah Kota Padang Terhadap Ancaman Bencana Gempa Bumi
Authors: Fitriyani Fitriyani , Saputri Kurnia , Wirna Putri Novia 
Published: July 2021

Abstrak
Secara geografis Indonesia merupakan negara kepulauan yang terletak pada pertemuan empat lempeng tektonik yaitu lempeng Benua Asia, Benua Australia, lempeng Samudera Hindia dan Samudera Pasifik. Hal ini membuat Indonesia menjadi salah satu negara yang memiliki tingkat kegempaan yang tinggi di dunia, yaitu lebih dari 10 kali lipat tingkat kegempaan di Amerika Serikat. Kota Padang merupakan salah satu daerah pada pesisir pantai Sumatera Barat yang memiliki risiko tinggi terkena bencana alam gempa bumi dan tsunami. Hal ini disebabkan oleh kondisi fisik wilayah yang berada pada pesisir pantai yang memiliki zona tumbukan aktif lempeng Indo-Australia dan lempeng Eurasia, dekat dengan zona patahan Mentawai dan sesar semangko. Namun, kondisi saat ini terutama pada zona merah Kota Padang dalam menghadapi ancaman gempa ini belum memadai serta diperparah dengan sebagian besar penduduk bermukim pada zona ini, yaitu sebanyak 65%, dan Zona ini juga merupakan pusat ekonomi, dagang, pusat pemerintahan, dan pusat pendidikan kota Padang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian potong lintang (cross sectional study) dan dilakukan di wilayah zona merah Kota Padang yaitu Kecamatan Padang Barat, Padang Utara, dan Kecamatan Nanggalo pada bulan Februari sampai dengan Juli tahun 2020 dengan menggunakan aplikasi google form. Jumlah populasi penelitian ini adalah 179.214 orang. Jumlah sample yang dibutuhkan adalah 96 orang. Pengolahan data dilakukan secara univariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar responden telah memiliki pengetahuan terkait ancaman gempa bumi yang tinggi, yaitu 67%. Namun masih terdapat 33% responden berpengetahuan rendah. Sikap yang ditunjukkan responden terhadap ancaman gempa bumi, yaitu 42,5% responden bersikap negative dan 57,5% sisanya bersikap positif. Selanjutnya, dari sisi kebijakan yang dibuat dan disepakati oleh warga zona merah kota Padang didapatkan 45,3% kebijakan kurang baik dan 54,7% kebijakan baik. Diharapkan masyarakat agar dapat meluangkan waktunya untuk mengikuti sosialisasi yang diadakan oleh pemerintah atau pihak yang berwenang, seperti yang diadakan oleh Kelompok Siaga Bencana (KSB).
Analisis Faktor Risiko Kelelahan Pekerjaan dan Non-Pekerjaan pada Ibu Hamil
Authors: Muzakir Haris , Prihayati Prihayati , Novianus Cornelis 
Published: July 2021

Kehamilan mengakibatkan perubahan psikologis, emosional dan fisik sehingga wanita mengalami dampak kelelahan, mulai dari kelelahan ringan hingga kelelahan yang parah. Kelelahan akan memberikan dampak pada produktivitas bagi ibu hamil yang bekerja, baik itu dampak jangka pendek dan juga jangka panjang. Faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan kelelahan pada ibu hamil yang bekerja, yaitu kurangnya pola istirahat serta kualitas tidur yang buruk. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode cross-sectional. Terdapat 100 responden dari Praktik Bidan Mandiri di Cempaka Putih, Jakarta Pusat sebagai sampel penelitian. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini, yaitu: Responden yang mengalami kelelahan sebanyak 56 dan yang tidak mengalami kelelahan sebanyak 44. Hasil uji Chi Square menyatakan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kelelahan trimester kehamilan dengan (P<0,003), antara waktu kerja (P<0.002), antara kuantitas tidur (P<0.007) dan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kelelahan dengan waktu istirahat (P<0.101). Untuk menurunkan risiko kelelahan, ibu hamil sebaiknya tidak bekerja melebihi dari delapan jam dan perusahaan dapat mengurangi beban kerja bagi ibu hamil.
ASPEK HUKUM PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH MEDIS PADA FASILITAS PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DAN PERLINDUNGAN TERHADAP KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Yustina Endang Wahyati 
Published: July 2021

Hazardous and Toxic Waste/ (Hazardous and Toxic Materials) is the residue of a business and/or activity containing hazardous and toxic materials (B3). One of the B3 wastes is medical waste, which is an infectious waste generated from activities at health care facilities, in the form of solid or liquid waste. These medical wastes are generated from activities such as hospitals, community health centres, independent practice places, clinics, etc. Amenities. Medical waste is an infectious object or item that must be properly managed, starting from the time of collection, transportation, to the destruction process. Therefore, it is necessary to have legally binding regulations related to waste and its management.
This research is descriptive in nature which will produce a regulatory description of B3 waste management, particularly medical waste with the protection of environmental health rights. The research approach used normative legal approach. The data collected is in the form of secondary data, while the method of analysis used is qualitative analysis methods.
The results showed that the more human activity increased, the more waste was generated. Medical waste is one of the B3 wastes. Medical waste is waste that is directly generated from the diagnosis and medical treatment of patients in health care facilities, such as in polyclinic, nursing, surgical, obstetrics, autopsy and laboratory rooms. To avoid environmental risks, medical waste management must be carried out properly. Various laws and regulations for the management of B3 waste have been enacted, including Government Regulation No. 19/1994 (PP 19/1994) concerning Management of Hazardous and Toxic Wastes up to PP 101/2014. The provisions regarding B3 waste management are based on Law Number 32 the Year 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management (UUPLH). However, related to medical waste, it still needs to be synchronized with the regulations in Law Number 36 of 2009 concerning Health. Regulations on medical waste management aim to protect environmental health. Medical waste management can prevent environmental pollution and prevent disease transmission (infection) and prevent waste misuse.
Caracterização dos profissionais intensivistas em unidade de internação de pacientes com COVID-19
Authors: Souza Pedro Elias , Rosa Rosane Dias , Ruschival Claudete Barbosa , Pulner João Gabriel Linhares , Maior Mônica de Cassia Lôbo Souto , Westphal Fernando Luiz 
Published: July 2021

Objetivo: Descrever o perfil epidemiológico e características do trabalho de profissionais atuantes em UTI de pacientes com COVID-19, seus principais meios de atualização frente à pandemia e fatores de estresse a que são submetidos. Métodos: Trata-se de estudo transversal, envolvendo profissionais atuantes em UTI-COVID-19, aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa e realizado em agosto de 2020, com dados coletados por meio da plataforma Google Forms. Resultados: Foram avaliados 63 profissionais, 41,3% técnicos de enfermagem e 27% enfermeiros; 52% com menos de 40 anos e com média de 13 anos de atuação profissional. A Internet foi utilizada por 96,8% dos avaliados para sanar dúvidas profissionais. A carga horária diária de 77,7% dos profissionais foi de 12 horas e a realização de curativos e banhos no leito foram consideradas as atividades mais demoradas e cansativas; 46% dos profissionais foram acometidos por COVID-19. Conclusão: Profissionais atuantes em UTI COVID eram, majoritariamente, da área da enfermagem e com menos de 40 anos. A alta taxa de infecção por COVID na equipe, demora e cansaço na realização de determinadas atividades e o regime de trabalho podem ser considerados fatores estressores na equipe. A Internet se mostrou o principal meio de atualização utilizado.
Forest man (about artworks of Honored artist of the Russian Federation I. I. Duncay)
Authors: Зотова Ольга Ивановна 
Published: July 2021

Иван Иванович Дункай (1952 – 2017) – художник удэгейской национальности. Работал в области живописи, книжной иллюстрации, малой пластики. Его творчество является уникальным примером соединения традиций академического художественного образования и удэгейской художественной культуры. Оно представляет собой интересный материал для искусствоведческого исследования на предмет сохранения национальной культуры в эпоху современных трансформаций.
Ivan Dunkay (1952 – 2017) is the artist of Udege nationality. He worked in painting, book illustration, small plastic. His creative work is a unique example of connecting the traditional academic art education and the artistic culture of the Udege. It is an interesting material for art historical research in the field of preservation of national culture in the era of modern transformations.
Deconstructivism as an architectural installation
Authors: Байбурова Римма Михайловна 
Published: July 2021

В 1960-х годах стало очевидно, что модернизм себя исчерпал. С конца 1960-х годов мощно заявила о себе разноголосая массовая культура, в частности, реакцией на модернизм в архитектуре стал целый спектр различных стилей. Одним из них является деконструктивизм. В статье анализируются некоторые произведения ведущих мастеров этого стиля. При этом деконструктивизм сопоставляется с художественными инсталляциями и рассматривается как архитектурная инсталляция. И в том, и в другом случае для создания задуманных образов используются способы, ломающие стереотипы, но именно такой подход позволяет эти образы выявить. Появление художественных и архитектурных инсталляций становится понятным в свете работ постструктуралиста Ж. Деррида, предложившего метод деконструкции для обнаружения скрытых смыслов в литературных текстах.
In the 1960s, it became evident that modernism had exhausted itself. Since the late 1960s, a discordant mass culture has brought powerfully up its claims. The response to modernism in architecture, in particular, has been an appearance of a whole range of different styles. One of them is deconstructivism. The article analyzes some works of the leading masters of this style. At the same time, deconstructivism is compared with art installations and is considered as an architectural installation. In both of them the methods which break the stereotypes are used to create the conceived images. It is such approach that allows to reveal these images. The appearance of artistic and architectural installations becomes intelligible in the light of the works of poststructuralist J. Derrida, who proposed a method of deconstruction to display hidden meanings in literary texts.
Art installation from glass and steel with elements of museum collection for exposition of State literary museum of Yanka Kupala
Authors: Войницкий Павел Владимирович , Златкович Елена Михайловна 
Published: July 2021

Статья посвящена инсталляции «Путь поэта», выполненной авторами для Государственного литературного музея Янки Купалы (Минск, Беларусь) в 2014 году. Это произведение современного искусства, репрезентирующее последние минуты жизни Народного поэта БССР Янки Купалы. В то же время оно представляет собой фрагмент музейной экспозиции, посвященный трагическому окончанию жизненного пути поэта, и включает в себя реальные экспонаты из музейной коллекции, имеющие отношение к смерти Купалы. Остальные составляющие инсталляции – сталь, стекло, звук и направленный электрический свет. Инсталляция должна была стать не только драматическим контрапунктом экспозиционного тайм-лайна, но также и послужить прозаичным оборудованием для демонстрации музейных предметов. В результате длительной работы над эскизами выкристаллизовалась вертикальная композиция объекта, напоминающего лестницу и составленного из стеклянных листов-ступеней, которая и была, в итоге, воплощена. В статье раскрывается концепция произведения, его привязка к конкретным историческим событиям, а также особенности образно-художественного решения. Особое внимание уделено специфике использования стекла в качестве основного материала инсталляции.
The paper is devoted to the art installation «Way of Poet» created by the authors for the State Literary Museum of Yanka Kupala (Minsk, Belarus) in 2014. It is a work of contemporary art that represents the very last moments of life of People's poet of the Byelorussian SSR Yanka Kupala. At the same time, it is a fragment of the Museum exposition dedicated to the tragic end of the Poet's life, and includes the real exhibits related to the death of Kupala from the Museum collection. Other components of the installation are steel, glass, sound and spotted electric light.

Yanka Kupala (1882 – 1942) was the classic writer of Belarusian and world literature, one of the founders of modern Belarusian literature and literary Belarusian language, the spiritual and moral leader of national rebirth in Belarus. On 28 June 1942 he tragically died in unexplained circumstances, having fallen into the staircase opening at the 10th floor of the hotel «Moscow» in Moscow.

The installation is not only a dramatic counterpoint of the exposition time-line, but it also serves as prosaic equipment for demonstrating the Museum’s items. As a result of long work on the sketches, the vertical composition of the object was invented and embodied. It resembles a stairway that composed of glass sheets-steps. The paper reveals the concept of the work, its connection to specific historical events, as well as its original artistic features. Particular attention is paid to the specific use of glass as the main material of the installation.
Installations of the XXI century – from the conception to the implementation of contemporary art examples in Russia and the CIS
Authors: Мажейкина Галина Геннадьевна 
Published: July 2021

Инсталляция как популярный жанр в современном искусстве ХХ–XXI веков анализируется, исходя из контекстных изменений в художественном языке визуальной культуры постмодерна. Автор рассматривает инсталляцию как презентационное поле смыслов, руководствуясь французской теорией (постструктурализм), темой желания и соблазна, положениями психологии бессознательного, современными коммуникационными стратегиями в массовой культуре. Инсталляции, выбранные в качестве материала исследования, демонстрируют влияние технологий массовой культуры на идеи проектов, а также маркируют проблему взаимодействия «зритель – произведение искусства», приглашая к диалогу. Автор прослеживает взаимосвязи «вызов – ответ», характерные для культуры постмодерна.
The installation as a popular genre in contemporary art of the XX – XXI centuries is analyzed on the proceeding of contextual changes in artistic languages of visual culture of postmodernism. The author considers the installation as a presentation field of significances, referring by the French Theory (Poststructuralism), the theme of desire and seduction, the position of the psychology of the unconscious, current communication strategies in mass culture. Installations selected for the research material demonstrate the influence of mass culture technologies on project ideas and also mark the problem of interaction between spectators and artworks, inviting to dialogue. The author traces «challenge – response» interdependency characteristic of postmodernism culture.
Installation in Chinese art: the origins of tradition
Authors: Неглинская Марина Александровн 
Published: July 2021

Инсталляциям в современном искусстве предшествуют традиционные виды китайских «инсталляций» – например, бытовавшие в храмах алтарные наборы угун или кабинетные экспозиции, использующие специальное музейное «оборудование» – шкафы-этажерки добаогэ, которыми заданы принципы экспонирования антиквариата, актуальные по сей день. Сюжетное разнообразие цинских инсталляций XVIII в. определяют настольные украшения и механические часы – продукция международного рынка искусств. Авторские инсталляции конца XX – начала XXI вв. формально и тематически восходят к возникающим синхронно западным образцам, что не исключает их связей с более ранней (цинской) традицией.
Installations in contemporary art are preceded by traditional types of Chinese "installations" – for example, altar sets Wǔgōng that existed in the temples or office expositions using special museum "equipment" – cabinets-shelves dobaoge, which set the principles of exhibiting antiques, relevant to this day. The plot variety of the Ch'ing installations of the XVIII century is determined by table decorations and mechanical watches – products of the international art market. Authorial installations of the late XX – early XXI centuries formally and thematically go back to the synchronously emerging Western models, which does not exclude their links with the earlier (Ch'ing / Qing) tradition.