bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The effect of various vegetable oils in diets on the percentage of internal organ weights in local male ducks
Authors: Hadi R F , Sudiyono  , Wati A K , Rahmawati D 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
This study aims to determine the effect of vegetable oils varieties in diets on the percentage of internal organ weights in 9 weeks old local male ducks. It was conducted using a completely randomized design (CRD) in a unidirectional pattern with 4 treatments and 6 replications, consisting of 6 ducks each. The treatments used include; P1: (96% basal ration + 4% palm oil); P2: (96% basal ration + 4% canola oil); P3: (96% basal ration + 4% coconut oil) and P4: (96% basal ration + 4% soybean oil). Furthermore, the data were analyzed using the one way analysis of variance (ANOVA) while the, Duncan’s multiple range test (DMRT) was used to examine significant differences among treatments. The results showed that the percentage of intestinal weights indicated significant results (P < 0.05), while the percentage of heart weights, gizzard weight, intestine length, and percentage of caecum weight were not significant (P > 0.05). Based on the results, the addition of vegetable oils up to level 4% in the ration affect the percentage of intestinal weight. However, it had no effect on the percentage of internal organ weight and intestinal length.
The Effect of Phosphate Enhanced Organic Matter on Fertility and Productivity of Latosol Soil, Bogor Regency
Authors: Arifien Y , Sinurat J , Anggarawati S , Janah A 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
P fertilization and application of organic matter are some of the efforts to increase the P availability in the soil. The application of organic matter enriched with phosphate fertilizer increases the P-available in soil. This study therefore aims to determine the effect of applying organic matter enriched with phosphate fertilizer on several chemical properties as well as productivity of lowland rice fields in Bogor Regency. The study was conducted by UNB’s greenhouse and paddy fields in Darmaga, Kemang and Sukaraja Districts, Bogor Regency. Organic material in the form of cow dung with a dose of five levels was enriched with phosphate fertilizer in the form of H3PO4 in an equal dose, and incubated for 30 days. Subsequently, the phosphate enriched mixture with the best incubation result for fertility level was applied in the paddy fields. The results showed about 60 tons / ha of organic matter 225ppm P of Posfat fertilizer had optimum fertility after 30 days incubation, followed by 40 tons / ha of organic, enriched with the same dose of phosphate fertilizer. In addition, Latosol soil, Bogor Regency, where organic matter enriched with about 225ppm P of phosphate fertilizer in all locations had the same soil fertility and lowland rice productivity, meaning no significant difference was obtained using the same dosage of organic matter. Meanwhile, soil fertility in the form of pH, available CEC and P increased, as well as lowland rice productivity, increased with the application of organic matter (60 tons / ha).
Effect of Harvest Time on Soybean Seed Quality of Detap-1 Variety
Authors: Idaryani  , Rauf A W , Fattah A , Suriany  
Published: August 2021

AbstractOne of the factors responsible for the low soybean yield in Indonesia is low seed quality. Harvesting at the right time is an appropriate method for obtaining quality soybean seeds. Furthermore, harvest age can directly influence the physiological quality of seeds. This research aims to determine the effect of harvest time on the Detap-1 variety soybean seed quality. The experimental design was a randomized block (RBD) with variations in harvest time (R7, R8, R8 + 3, R8 + 6, R8 + 9, R8 + 12 days) as a factor. The observed data were then analyzed with the F test and the DNMRT test at a significance level of 5%. In addition, the variables observed were moisture content at harvest, seed germination and vigour, growth speed, the weight of 100 seeds and weight of seeds per pod. The results showed that the best quality seeds of soybean Detap-1 variety were obtained in the treatment where the harvest was in the R8 + 3-day phase.
Design and Performance Test of Steamer Cabinet for Fish Jelly Products
Authors: Widianto T N. , Wullandari P , Zulfia N , Novianto T D 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
There is need for a detailed assessment of raw material quality during product development. This study focuses on the performance test of steamer cabinet for fish jelly production. The machine was designed in rectangular shape with 46 cm length, 45 cm width, and 110 cm height, comprising steam generator, burner chamber, wall, tray, and channel. In addition, eight baking sheets were vertically incorporated. Performance test was performed to determine temperature distribution of fish jelly/nugget and individual shelves. This process was conducted with/without load conditions, where parameters, including room cabinet and fish nugget temperatures, as well as fuel usage efficiency, were observed. Furthermore, temperature measurements were also recorded at the top (T1), middle (T2 and T3) and bottom (T4) of the sample device. The results showed the room temperature of each tray was extended to 100 °C under 40 minutes. However, no significant heat change was reported, indicating the steam from the generator was evenly distributed. Furthermore, fish nugget temperature was obtained at 80°C in 40 minutes, where at the top (T1), middle (T2 and T3) and bottom of the steamer cabinet, relatively similar occurrences were observed. The resulting vapour was steadily spread across the steam channel to individual shelves. Therefore, the fuel usage efficiency of the steamer cabinet was estimated at 67 %.
Application of “Atung” (Parinarium glaberimum Hassk) Natural Preservative Towards the Quantity and Quality of Enzimatic Fish Sauce of Tuna Loin Production Waste in Parigi Wahai Village, North Seram, Central Maluku District
Authors: Moniharapon T , Pattipeilohy F , Sormin R B D 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
The aim of this study was to determine the effect of using Atung (Parinarium glaberimum Hassk) on the quantity and quality of the tuna sauce by using pineapple extract. Also, to determine the treatment that produces the best quality of fish sauce with the testing parameters, which consists of yield, protein content, density, viscosity, TPC and sensory. The research is based on a fully randomized design with fermentation of 2, 3, 4 days and a salt concentration of 15 and 20% respectively. The results of the fish sauce applied with atung showed that the duration of fermentation for 2-4 days and concentration of salt 15-20% provided significant difference in α0.05 on the yield, protein content, density, viscosity, TPC and sensory. The highest yield was applied with breath, with 3% salt and 2 days of fermentation, which was about 340%, protein 3.62%, density 1.16, viscosity 17.2 PaS and TPC 1.90 ×; 101 CFU / g or 2.355 (log X). These treatments have a sensory value when the smell has a value of 7.5, the taste has a value of 7.4 and the color has a value of 7.3. The fish sauce treatment is applied for 2 days, fermentation with 20% salt and selected as the treatment with the best product. The Atung treatment may produce the result of the fish sauce and a lower CPR than other treatment.
The kinetics of pesticides and UVC irradiation effect on the rate of shallot (Allium cepa var ascalonicum L. Back) seed quality change during storage
Authors: Siswanto N , Bintoro N , Karyadi JNW , Rahayoe S , Suryanti  
Published: August 2021

Abstract
During storage, shallot seed experiences a decreased quality in the form of weight loss and bulbs damage. Therefore, this study aims to examine the kinetics of pesticides and UVC irradiation effect on the rate of shallot seed bulb quality change during storage. Four different pesticide applications (control, systemic, contact and contact + systemic) and four levels of UVC irradiation time (control, 2, 7 and 12 hours) with 3 replications were used. After being treated, the selected shallot samples were stored for 90 days and continuously monitored. It was found that fungi increase followed first and zero orders with k values between −6 × 106 to 676.190. The damage and weight loss percentages followed zero-order with k values between −0.427 to −0.0233. The pesticides and UVC irradiation affected shallot quality, where the best treatment was systemic pesticides application combined with UVC irradiation for 7 hours. This led to 3.75 × 107 fungal spores (control 1.17 × 109), 1.59% bulbs damage (control 3.4%) and 10.12% weight loss (control 21.05%), with the value of k= −228.571, −0.0233, and −0.0978 as well as R2 = 0.3248, 0.8494, and 0.9924 respectively.
Jenang: Food Production System Based on Myths in Java, Indonesia
Authors: Wibowo A 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Traditional foods made from local ingredients remain in the limelight, based on superiority or uniqueness. This study therefore describes the preparation of Jenang as a traditional food, based on mythical concept, thus, becoming Indonesia’s favorite food. The study was conducted in a natural environment (natural setting), using a qualitative method, with an ethnographic approach. In ethnographic research, researchers visit a place where people or groups ‘being studied’ live to ‘experience together’ the daily routines and habits, and consequently, understand social life and culture from the people’s point of view. Researchers’ collect data through the senses of sight, hearing, and taste, as well as interviews and observations, in order to formulate problems and discover solutions. According to the results, Jenang is indeed Indonesia’s favorite food because myths play an important role in building the production systems. These roles include, source of inspiration, communication strategy in maintaining Jenang authenticity and quality, and a strategy in increasing popularity. This is affiliated with philosophical myths and symbols believed by the Javanese, as a communication strategy for building vertical relationships with the Creator, and for building horizontal relationships with fellow creatures. These vertical relations are in the sense of gratitude to God Almighty, while the horizontal counterpart are a symbol of unity among fellow humans, to foster a spirit of togetherness in the Javanese society, and as an apology to nature, for negative actions.
Managerial implication of cassava farming in Lampung Province Indonesia
Authors: Zakaria W A , Sayekti W D , Indah L S M , Seta A P 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
The problem of low productivity, quality, and price of cassava keep occurring over the years, from 2016 to 2019. This situation affected farmers’ income, both directly and indirectly, later causing reduction of welfare, especially of those in Central Lampung Regency, being the largest cassava production area in Indonesia. This study aimed to determine the level of optimal solutions in cassava farming, in Central Lampung Regency, while also ascertaining the managerial implications on farmers. Furthermore, the study was conducted between the period of October-December 2019, applying a survey method on 78 cassava farmers in Central Lampung Regency. The optimal planning method used was an analytical technique with linear programming model, and qualitative descriptive analysis. The managerial implications of optimizing cassava cultivation were meant to increase the performances of farming and supporting subsystems, based on the use of seeds, fertilizers (urea, NPK, TSP, KCL, and organic fertilizer), labour, land intensification, and management in other substructures.
The strategy of Increasing Customer Satisfaction of Coffee Shop in Yogyakarta through GAP Analysis
Authors: Riswara E P , Wagiman  , Purwadi D 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Yogyakarta as a city of tourism and education mostly has young people as potential coffee customers. Furthermore, service needs, which lead to customer satisfaction are determined through the diversity of young people and coffee shops. Meanwhile, customer satisfaction is analytically based on five dimensions of service quality, which are important for improving and innovating strategies to increase satisfaction. Therefore, this study aims to describe the quality of coffee shop services, measure the gap between their perception and expectation, and formulate a business strategy to increase customer satisfaction. To achieve this, the survey approach was adopted, which relies on secondary and primary data from the dissemination of questionnaires to different coffee shops. Furthermore, five-dimensional service quality was elaborated to achieve an improved strategy of customer satisfaction.
Comparative study of C–V-based extraction methods of interface state density for a low-temperature polysilicon thin film
Authors: Lee Woohui , Oh Joohee , Chu Jae Hwan , Choi Sanggun , Kang Taewook , Chu Hyeyong , Kim Hyoungsub 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
To extract comprehensive and accurate interface state density (D
it) distribution for a low-temperature polysilicon (LTPS) thin film, three well-established methods based on capacitance–voltage (C–V) measurements were compared: high–low frequency capacitance, conductance, and quasi-static (QS) capacitance methods. Because of the strong frequency-dependent response of grain boundary traps within the LTPS, C–V measurements are necessary on p- as well as n-type LTPS films, as they provide D
it distribution across the entire LTPS band gap. The QS capacitance method, which uses an optimal high-frequency C–V curve with a minimal grain boundary trap response, provided the best and most comprehensive estimate of D
it distribution across the LTPS band gap, even at room temperature (25 °C). Although the narrow extraction ranges of D
it were extended toward the mid-gap region by increasing the measurement temperature in both high–low frequency capacitance and conductance methods, the responses of the grain boundary traps still overestimated the D
it values near the band edges.
Remarks on the decay of Fourier coefficients to solutions of Navier-Stokes system
Authors: Deng Wen , Paicu Marius , Zhang Ping 
Published: August 2021

We first investigate the large time decay of the Fourier coefficients to the global mild solution of Navier-Stokes system with periodic boundary condition and with small enough initial data. In particular, this result ensures the fast decay of Fourier coefficients to any global solution

u
∈
C
(
[
0
,
∞
[
;

H
˙

1
2

(

T

3

)
)

u\in C([0,\infty [;\dot H^{\frac 12}({\mathbb T}^3))

of Navier-Stokes system. Then we extend this result to Navier-Stokes system with an additional low frequency damping term in the whole space. Finally, we prove that the radius of analyticity

R
(
t
)

R(t)

to this modified system with small initial data in

H
˙

1
2

(

R

3

)

\dot {H}^{\frac 12}(\mathbb {R}^3)

is bounded from below by a positive constant times

t
,

t,

which makes sharp contrast with the corresponding result for the classical Navier-Stokes system that

R
(
t
)

t

−

1
2

R(t)t^{-\frac 12}

is bounded from below by a positive constant.
Infinite 𝑝-adic random matrices and ergodic decomposition of 𝑝-adic Hua measures
Authors: Assiotis Theodoros 
Published: August 2021

Neretin in [Izv. Ross. Akad. Nauk Ser. Mat. 77 (2013), pp. 95–108] constructed an analogue of the Hua measures on the infinitepp-adic matricesMat(N,Qp)\mathrm {Mat}\left (\mathbb {N},\mathbb {Q}_p\right ). Bufetov and Qiu in [Compos. Math. 153 (2017), pp. 2482–2533] classified the ergodic measures onMat(N,Qp)\mathrm {Mat}\left (\mathbb {N},\mathbb {Q}_p\right )that are invariant under the natural action ofGL(∞,Zp)×GL(∞,Zp)\mathrm {GL}(\infty ,\mathbb {Z}_p)\times \mathrm {GL}(\infty ,\mathbb {Z}_p). In this paper we solve the problem of ergodic decomposition for thepp-adic Hua measures introduced by Neretin. We prove that the probability measure governing the ergodic decomposition has an explicit expression which identifies it with a Hall-Littlewood measure on partitions. Our arguments involve certain Markov chains.
The Role of Micronutrients in the Pathogenesis of Alcohol-Related Liver Disease
Authors: Nicoll Ruairidh , Gerasimidis Konstantinos , Forrest Ewan 
Published: August 2021

AbstractAimsChronic alcohol consumption may result in liver injury and chronic liver disease, but other factors are likely to influence disease progression. Malnutrition, specifically micronutrient deficiency, is frequently associated with both alcohol use disorder and chronic liver disease. We hypothesize that micronutrient deficiencies may affect the progression of liver disease in this population.MethodsSystematic integrative review of the medical literature; electronic search of MEDLINE 1950–2021; studies investigating role of any micronutrient in the acceleration of alcohol-related liver injury in humans or animals. Studies which specifically related to alcoholic hepatitis were excluded. Outcomes were extracted and recorded in tabulated form and discussed narratively.ResultsWe identified 46 studies investigating the role of micronutrient deficiencies in the pathogenesis of alcohol-related liver disease. Specific micronutrients which were identified included folic acid or related B vitamins (n = 9 studies), Vitamin D (n = 9 studies), magnesium (n = 8 studies), zinc (n = 8 studies) and selenium (n = 12 including one systematic review). Observational evidence suggests a potential role of magnesium deficiency in accelerating alcohol-related liver injury with weak or negative evidence for other micronutrients.ConclusionsMagnesium deficiency may increase the risk of alcohol-related liver injury and adverse liver outcomes. However, currently, there is insufficient evidence to support magnesium supplementation except for clinically relevant magnesium deficiency. Long-term prospective cohort studies assessing the impact of micronutrients on liver disease progression in patients with alcohol use disorder are lacking and may help determine whether there is a causal role for micronutrient deficiencies in alcohol-related liver injury.
Bioavailability comparison between a compound comprising hesperetin-7-glucoside with β-cyclodextrin and a mixture of hesperidin and dextrin in healthy adult human males
Authors: Moriwaki Masamitsu , Kito Kento , Nakagawa Ryo , Kapoor Mahendra P , Matsumiya Yoshiki , Fukuhara Tomohisa , Kamiya Uguri 
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACT
The pharmacokinetics of compounds comprising hesperetin-7-glucoside with β-cyclodextrin and physically mixed hesperidin/dextrin was compared in 8 healthy adult male subjects in a nonrandomized, double-blind, cross-over, controlled study. For 0-24 h, the area under the curve of the total plasma hesperetin concentration after hesperetin-7-glucoside with β-cyclodextrin consumption was &gt;100-fold higher than that after hesperidin/dextrin consumption.
Improved protein contact prediction using dimensional hybrid residual networks and singularity enhanced loss function
Authors: Si Yunda , Yan Chengfei 
Published: August 2021

AbstractDeep residual learning has shown great success in protein contact prediction. In this study, a new deep residual learning-based protein contact prediction model was developed. Comparing with previous models, a new type of residual block hybridizing 1D and 2D convolutions was designed to increase the effective receptive field of the residual network, and a new loss function emphasizing the easily misclassified residue pairs was proposed to enhance the model training. The developed protein contact prediction model referred to as DRN-1D2D was first evaluated on 105 CASP11 targets, 76 CAMEO hard targets and 398 membrane proteins together with two in house-developed reference models based on either the standard 2D residual block or the traditional BCE loss function, from which we confirmed that both the dimensional hybrid residual block and the singularity enhanced loss function can be employed to improve the model performance for protein contact prediction. DRN-1D2D was further evaluated on 39 CASP13 and CASP14 free modeling targets together with the two reference models and six state-of-the-art protein contact prediction models including DeepCov, DeepCon, DeepConPred2, SPOT-Contact, RaptorX-Contact and TripleRes. The result shows that DRN-1D2D consistently achieved the best performance among all these models.
Maximization of non-idle enzymes improves the coverage of the estimated maximal in vivo enzyme catalytic rates in Escherichia coli
Authors: Xu Rudan , Razaghi-Moghadam Zahra , Nikoloski Zoran 
Published: August 2021

Abstract

Motivation
Constraint-based modeling approaches allow the estimation of maximal in vivo enzyme catalytic rates that can serve as proxies for enzyme turnover numbers. Yet, genome-scale flux profiling remains a challenge in deploying these approaches to catalogue proxies for enzyme catalytic rates across organisms.

Results
Here, we formulate a constraint-based approach, termed NIDLE-flux, to estimate fluxes at a genome-scale level by using the principle of efficient usage of expressed enzymes. Using proteomics data from Escherichia coli, we show that the fluxes estimated by NIDLE-flux and the existing approaches are in excellent qualitative agreement (Pearson correlation &gt; 0.9). We also find that the maximal in vivo catalytic rates estimated by NIDLE-flux exhibits a Pearson correlation of 0.74 with in vitro enzyme turnover numbers. However, NIDLE-flux results in a 1.4-fold increase in the size of the estimated maximal in vivo catalytic rates in comparison to the contenders. Integration of the maximum in vivo catalytic rates with publically available proteomics and metabolomics data provide a better match to fluxes estimated by NIDLE-flux. Therefore, NIDLE-flux facilitates more effective usage of proteomics data to estimate proxies for kcatomes.

Availability and implementation
https://github.com/Rudan-X/NIDLE-flux-code.

Supplementary information
Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.
The Immigration–Crime Relationship: Evidence Across and Within Vancouver Census Tracts 2003–16
Authors: Ha Olivia K , Andresen Martin A 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
We evaluate the relationships between immigration and crime at the census tract level. Using multiple measures of immigration considering nuances of the immigrant population and a statistical technique allowing for the identification of long- and short-run effects, we provide further evidence of the negative relationship between immigration and crime. However, we note that these relationships are not monolithic. Similar to the original work on social disorganization theory, we find evidence for census tracts with increases in immigration have increased levels of crime because of restricted access to resources and initial settlement in high crime areas. However, over time, our results suggest that greater integration and the development of social capital (longer term immigration) is negatively associated with crime.