bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Notas sobre el tratamiento clínico de la psicología cognitivo-comportamental: un análisis de la depresión
Authors: Teixeira Clayton Rolim , Alves Thamires Pereira , Teixeira Maria Waldilene Sousa , Lavor Filho Tadeu Lucas de , Silva Lielton Maia , Gomes Filho Antoniel dos Santos 
Published: July 2021

INTRODUCCIÓN: El tratamiento psicoterapéutico desde la perspectiva de la Psicología a través de la Terapia Cognitivo-Conductual (TCC) tiene en su cuna clínica una mirada refinada sobre los fenómenos de la cognición. OBJETIVO: Esta investigación analizó la perspectiva clínica de la terapia cognitivo-conductual (TCC) que aparece en la literatura científica publicada sobre el tratamiento de la depresión. MÉTODO: A través de una revisión bibliográfica sobre el tema en la Plataforma Académica de Google y la Biblioteca Electrónica Científica (SciELO) en los años 2010-2020. RESULTADOS Y DISCUSIONES: La literatura muestra que la resolución de los atolladeros de una manera más asertiva, la reestructuración cognitiva y la directiva y el proceso psicoterapéutico enfocado se entienden como una contribución a la eficacia del tratamiento. Se observó que entre las técnicas existentes en la TCC, algunas son más eficaces, a saber: conceptualización cognitiva, registro de pensamientos disfuncionales, psicoeducación, reestructuración cognitiva, cuestionamiento socrático, capacitación en aptitudes sociales y deberes. CONSIDERACIONES FINALES: En el presente estudio se abordó la prevalencia de los trastornos depresivos, sus perspectivas de desarrollo, signos y síntomas, así como la gestión del tratamiento, y puede inferirse que la TCC y los instrumentos técnicos que utiliza corroboran el progreso de la psicoterapia y la reestructuración cognitiva de los individuos depresivos, atenuando los síntomas, en asociación con el uso de drogas psicotrópicas.
Propuesta metodológica para la gestión del sistema indígena de salud intercultural
Authors: Vélez-Álvarez Consuelo , Arias-Giraldo Viviana Andrea , Orozco-Castillo Liliana , Jaramillo-Ángel Claudia Patricia 
Published: July 2021

Dada la lucha de reivindicación de derechos de los pueblos indígenas y sus procesos legislativos, las autoridades sanitarias deben articular la política pública en salud, según necesidades del contexto cultural para garantizar derechos como nutrición, atención con calidad y educación en salud según necesidades. El objetivo de este artículo es aportar es lineamientos metodológicos que contribuyan a adecuar y armonizar un Plan Territorial de Salud Pública con el Sistema Indígena de Salud Propio e Intercultural. Investigación crítico-propositiva, surge de la experiencia del trabajo de campo y análisis documental. Se obtuvo una ruta metodológica con siete etapas, cuya aplicación permite a la autoridad sanitaria un abordaje y gestión de la interculturalidad para el mejoramiento de la política pública en salud y el buen vivir de las comunidades indígenas. La implementación de esta ruta permite asumir las políticas que en materia de inclusión y gestión de interculturalidad en salud se vienen concretando en Colombia en los últimos años.
Assessing frailty index and correlation with crp and serum albumin and clinical outcome in terms of length of hospital stay
Authors: Avarebeel Shilpa , Durgakar Akash , Pereira Pratibha , Varsha Tandure , Poojari Mahesh , Meenakshi S 
Published: July 2021

Frailty is defined as “a clinically recognizable state of increased vulnerability, resulting from aging associated decline in reserve and function across multiple A Hospital based descriptive cross-sectional study in tertiary care hospital. Atotal of 294 patients admitted in the Medicine/Geriatric Ward, were included in stressors is compromised”. It is a robust and powerful risk factor for disability. With this background, study was conducted at a tertiary centre with objectives to assess the frailty in elderly patients and to assess the correlation of frailty with Serum Albumin and CRP physiologic systems, such that the ability to cope with every day or acute and evaluate the clinical outcome in terms of length of hospital stay. The study. Demographic details and details of known comorbidities were recorded. Cognition score of all patients were assessed using mini mental scale examination. Investigations like Serum Albumin and CRP were done. The data was analyzed using statistical software.Our results show that in hospitalized patients frailty is seen in both gender. The presence of co-morbidities worsens the frailty. 30 second chair test is very good indicator for frailty and risk of fall and we observed reduced duration in the Pre-Frail group. The cognition score decreased along with the increase in age groups. When compared with the Frailty index, it was more in the Pre-Frail group. The duration of hospital stay was more in Frail group. The mean serum albumin level is important marker to identify early frailty.Assessment of frailty in elderly patients is necessary and identifying Pre-Frailgroup is very important. 30 second chair stand test and serum albumin are very important early markers in the assessment of frailty. Cognitive function is also very important to identify early frailty. Our study shows that the length of hospital stay is more in the Frail group. Frailty is important aspect of elderly. It should be included in routine clinical assessment of all elderly patients.
Perencanaan Penggunaan Lahan Berbasis Sumber Daya Air di Hulu DAS Cisadane
Authors: Araswati Fulki Dwiyandi , Murtilaksano Kukuh , Hidayat Yayat 
Published: July 2021

Perubahan penggunaan lahan adalah salah satu penyebab terjadinya ketidakseimbangan antara ketersediaan dan kebutuhan air. Perubahan penggunaan lahan ini sejalan dengan perkembangan wilayah dan laju pertumbuhan penduduk pada suatu daerah yang akan menyebabkan kebutuhan air terus meningkat. Daerah aliran sungai (DAS) Cisadane Hulu merupakan sumber air baku bagi masyarakat Kota dan Kabupaten Bogor, baik untuk kegiatan domestik maupun nondomestik sehingga perlu dipertahankan fungsi hidrologisnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengkaji ketersediaan dan kebutuhan air, mengkaji neraca air di DAS Cisadane Hulu, serta menyusun rekomendasi perencanaan pengelolaan lahan yang optimal. Penelitian dilaksanakan di DAS Cisadane Hulu pada tahun 2019. Analisis kebutuhan air menggunakan SNI 19-6728.1-2002 dan metode FJ Mock digunakan untuk mengetahui ketersediaan air serta penyusunan skenario perencanaan penggunaan lahan dalam memprediksi total limpasan. Terdapat enam skenario yang diterapkan yang meliputi 1) Penggunaan lahan eksisting pada tahun 2018, 2) Penggunaan lahan sesuai RTRW Provinsi Jawa Barat, 3) Rencana teknik rehabilitasi hutan dan lahan (RTk-RHL), 4) Implementasi fungsi kawasan hutan di Hulu DAS Cisadane, 5) Kombinasi antara skenario 2, 3, dan 4, dan 6) Aplikasi teknik agroforestry pada lahan pertanian/perkebunan berlereng curam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebutuhan air di Daerah Tangkapan Air (DTA) Cianteun adalah sebesar 108.952.291 m3/tahun dan di DTA Cisadane Hulu sebesar 308.733.311 m3/tahun, serta ketersediaan air berdasarkan debit andalan periode 10 tahun di DTA Cianteun sebesar 248.584.986 m3/tahun dan di DTA Cisadane Hulu sebesar 301.882.316 m3/tahun. Hasil neraca air membuktikan bahwa ketersediaan air pada DTA Cianteun mengalami surplus sebesar 139.632.695 m3/tahun, sedangkan pada DTA Cisadane Hulu mengalami defisit sebesar -6.850.995 m3/tahun.

Kata kunci: kebutuhan air, ketersediaan air, limpasan total, skenario perencanaan penggunaan lahan
Kejadian Kasus Penyakit Newcastle di Peternakan Ayam Buras di Kabupaten Barru
Authors: Susanti Winni Gusri , Wicaksono Ardilasunu , Basri Chaerul 
Published: July 2021

Penyakit Newcastle Newcastle disease (ND) merupakan penyakit virus pada ayam yang sangat menular dengan tingkat kematian yang tinggi. Kerugian ekonomi yang disebabkan oleh ND adalah kematian ayam dan menurunnya produksi telur pada ayam petelur. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis data distribusi penyakit dengan mengukur kecepatan penyebaran penyakit serta menggambarkan distribusi penyakit secara spasial melalui pemetaan risiko kejadian ND pada peternakan ayam buras di Kabupaten Barru. Data diperoleh dari catatan kasus ND milik dinas terkait dan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur. Data dianalisis dengan menghitung tingkat insidensi dan menggambarkan peta risiko menggunakan sistem informasi geografi. Berdasarkan tingkat insidensi, kecepatan rata-rata penyebaran ND pada ayam buras di Kabupaten Barru adalah 13 kasus per 100.000 ekor-tahun. Kejadian penyakit paling tinggi terjadi di Kecamatan Soppeng Riaja dengan tingkat insidensi 14 kasus per 100.000 ekor-tahun, sedangkan tidak ada kejadian di Kecamatan Tanete Riaja. Wilayah berisiko tinggi adalah Kecamatan Soppeng Riaja sehingga langkah-langkah pengendalian perlu lebih ditekankan di wilayah tersebut.

Kata kunci: penyakit Newcastle, tingkat insidensi, pemetaan risiko ayam buras, Kabupaten Barru
Seroprevalensi dan Faktor Risiko Rabies pada Anjing di Daerah Endemis Kabupaten Sukabumi
Authors: Wicaksono Ardilasunu , Zahid Abdul , Sudarnika Etih , Rotinsulu Dordia Anindita , Lukman Denny Widaya , Murtini Sri , Ridwan Yusuf 
Published: July 2021

Sukabumi District is reported to date as an endemic rabies area in West Java Province. In supporting the rabies control programs, the occurrence of rabies needs to be determined to decrease the number of cases. This research aims to determine the seroprevalence of rabies and identify the risk factors associated with rabies in the district. The research was conducted in Jampang Tengah and Cisolok sub-districts with positive rabies cases on dogs and humans. The blood samples were taken from 191 selected dogs using simple random sampling. Rabies antibody titer was measured using ELISA, and the risk factor was identified using selected dogs’ data classified into intrinsic and extrinsic characteristics. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test and the calculation of the odds ratio. The results showed that the seroprevalence of rabies was 7.9% (4.9-10.9%). The average antibody titer was 0.23 EU with a minimum value of 0.03 EU and a maximum of 0.96 EU. Thus, as high as 7.8% of the population showed rabies seropositivity from the unvaccinated dogs, while among the vaccinated dogs, only 8.0% of the population with rabies protective antibody titer. The significant risk factor of rabies seroprevalence is the typology of raising area (p = 0.003), revealing that the dogs raised in the coastal area had the odds of 5.8 (1.6-21.2) higher to get the rabies seropositivity than the dogs raised in the highland area.

Keywords: antibody titre, dogs, rabies, risk factor, seroprevalence
Produktivitas Rumput Hamil (Panicum maximum cv Hamil) yang Ditanam Menggunakan Benih Berbeda
Authors: Fanindi Ahmad , Sutedi Endang , Harmini Harmini 
Published: July 2021

Reproductive traits determine the selection method in plant breeding. The benggala grass of the Hamil cultivar was thought to be apomictic; thus, a study was conducted to determine its reproduction. The research began by studying the morphological characters, continued with observing the generative phase and seed production of the cultivar planted from seeds (generative) and from pols (vegetative). The experiment was conducted in the greenhouse of the Research Institute of Animal Production. The experimental design was a completely randomized design with ten replications, and the treatments were different types of plant materials: seeds and pols. The Hamil cultivar taken from RIAP Collection was planted in pots with a diameter of 40 cm and a height of 30 cm. The results showed that most of the morphological characters of the Hamil cultivar planted from seeds and from pols were not different (P >0.05), so it was presumed that they were apomictic. The difference in morphology was only in the length and width of the flag leaves and the length of the internodes, where the cultivars planted using seeds were higher. The production of seeds, pithy seed weight, and seed germination of cultivars planted using seeds were higher (P <0.05). Further research is needed to determine the apomixis properties based on cytologically Hamil cultivars.

Keywords: apomixis, benggala grass, morphology, plnting material; seed
Parameter Genetik Hasil Persilangan Jagung Bersari Bebas untuk Mendapatkan Galur Berbiji Ungu
Authors: Abadi Hanif Kusuma , Mustikarini Eries Dyah , Prayoga Gigih Ibnu 
Published: July 2021

Corn (Zea mays) is a cereal crop and has become a staple food. Purple corn has more excess compared to corn in general. In addition, purple corn has high nutrient content and anthocyanin levels. This study aims to determine genetic parameters such as variability, heritability, and genetic advance of the F2 generation resulting from an open-pollinated hybridization. The research was conducted from January 2020 to June 2020 on the Research and Experimental Field of the Department of Agrotechnology, Universitas Bangka Belitung. The work used a single plant design. The lines used were derived from the results of the previous selection stage. The results showed that the phenotype variability was relatively wide on the weight character of ear cobs with cornhusk, and the cob weight without cornhusk. High heritability values are found in the characters of harvest age, age of male flowering, and age of female flowering. The value of expected genetic advance for high expectations is found in the characters of plant height, the row number of seeds, the weight of 100-seeds, and the weight of cob with cornhusk. The selection results suggest nine corn lines that can be used for the next generation selection. Keywords: corn, expected genetic advance, heritability, purple, variability
Pengaruh Efikasi Diri Dan Komunikasi Interpersonal Terhadap Kinerja Pprofesional Pustakawan
Authors: Zakaria Farid Andriansyah 
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pengaruh efikasi diridan komunikasi interpersonal terhadap kinerja pustakawan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan dilakukan pada 30 orang pustakawan perguruan tinggi negeri. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survei dengan teknik analisis deskriptif dan verifikatif. Teknikpengumpulan data yaitu dengan kuesioner dengan menggunakan skala likert. Pengujian instrumen data dilakukan dengan uji validitas dan reliabilitas, sedangkan analisis data yang digunakan korelasi pearson product moment dan koefisien determinasi dan uji hipotesis dengan uji t.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian korelasi pearson product moment hubungan antara efikasi diri dengan kinerja profesional pustakawantermasuk kategori cukup signifikan dan bernilai positif. Berdasarkan uji t maka Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak, artinya ada pengaruh yang cukup signifikan antara efikasidiri terhadap kinerja pustakawan. Berdasarkan hasil korelasi pearson product moment hubungan antara komunikasi interpersonal dengan kinerja profesional pustakawan termasuk kategoricukup dan bernilai positif. Berdasarkan uji t maka Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak, artinya adapengaruh yang cukup signifikan antara komunikasi interpersonal terhadap kinerja pustakawan. Berdasarkan Uji f didapatkan f hitung lebih besar dari pada F tabel, artinya efikasi diridan komunikasi interpersonal secara simultan memiliki pengaruh positif pada kinerja profesional pustakawan dan mampu memberikan pengaruh positif pada pelayanan secara profesional dapat memberikan layanan prima dan mendapatkan kepercayaan kepada pemustakanya.
STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN DANA FILANTROPI DI MASA PANDEMI
Authors: Alawy Sholikudin , Zaki Irham 
Published: July 2021

ABSTRAKIndonesia memiliki potensi dana filantropi yang sangat besar, antara lain zakat, infaq dan dana sosial keagamaan lainnya (DSKL). Di Indonesia, dana filantropi tersebut dikelola oleh Badan Amil Zakat (BAZ) dan Lembaga Amil Zakat (LAZ). Salah satu LAZ yang ada di Indonesia Lembaga Amil Zakat Infaq Shodaqoh Muhammadiyah (LAZISMU), dan memiliki salah satu LAZISMU Daerah yakni LAZISMU Bojonegoro. Namun pada tahun 2020, kegiatan LAZISMU Bojonegoro terganggu dengan merebaknya pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengelolaan dana filantropi di lembaga tersebut pada tahun 2019 (sebelum pandemi) dan tahun 2020 (selama pandemi). Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan strategi studi kasus eksploratori, dengan menggunakan data primer berupa wawancara dan data sekunder berupa dokumen. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa LAZISMU Bojonegoro berhasil beradaptasi pada kondisi pandemi, dibuktikan dengan meningkatnya penerimaan dana filantropi sebesar Rp. 720.736.219, atau sebesar 30,05% dari tahun sebelumnya, dan pendistribusian sebesar Rp. 567.913.837, atau 25,09% dari tahun sebelumnya, dan meningkatkan kualitas dan kuantitas penyaluran di bidang ekonomi.Kata kunci: Pengelolaan, Dana Filantropi, Pandemi COVID-19, LAZISMU Bojonegoro. ABSTRACTIndonesia has the potential for huge philanthropic funds, including zakat, infaq and other socio-religious funds (DSKL). In Indonesia, the philanthropic fund is managed by the Amil Zakat Agency (BAZ) and the Amil Zakat Institute (LAZ). One of the LAZ in Indonesia is the Amil Zakat Infaq Shodaqoh Muhammadiyah Institute (LAZISMU), and has one of the Regional LAZISMUs, namely LAZISMU Bojonegoro. However, in 2020, LAZISMU Bojonegoro's activities will be disrupted by the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aims to determine how philanthropic funds are managed at the institution in 2019 (before the pandemic) and in 2020 (during the pandemic). The research method used in this research is a qualitative method with an exploratory case study strategy, using primary data in the form of interviews and secondary data in the form of documents. The results of this study indicate that LAZISMU Bojonegoro has successfully adapted to pandemic conditions, as evidenced by the increase in the receipt of philanthropic funds amounting to Rp. 720,736,219, or 30.05% from the previous year, and the distribution was Rp. 567,913,837, or 25.09% from the previous year, and increasing the quality and quantity of distribution in the economic sector.Keywords: Management, Philanthropy Fund, COVID-19 Pandemic, LAZISMU Bojonegoro.
MAKING A LIVING ON CORAL ATOLL: CHANGING STRATEGIES AMONG MILLENNIALS ON BALOBALOANG ISLAND, SOUTH SULAWESI, INDONESIA
Authors: Ammarell Gene , Muslimin Muslimin , Oda Sukur , Faisal R Ahmad 
Published: July 2021

Beginning around 2014, some significant changes in the livelihoods among many younger men from the Island of Balobaloang, South Sulawesi, Indonesia, emerged. This study describes and explains how it is that approximately 50 working-age adult men (out of a total population of about 900) have turned away from interisland shipping and trade and artisanal fishing and toward wage employment aboard tourist ships, working out of distant ports in Indonesia. This case study uses a qualitative approach to explore and describe the socio-economic life of community members on the island village of Greater Balobaloang as they continue to be affected by economic and environmental changes. Field data collection was carried out through observation, government documents, and in-depth interviews with respondents. In particular, this study focuses on the adaptive strategies of younger men as opportunities for making a living have shifted in recent years away from artisanal fishing and interisland shipping and trade to adventure travel aboard modified traditional sailing ships. It contributes to discussions of internal skilled migration, social mobility and adaptation to the domestic and international tourist industry.
MAKING TECHNOLOGIES WORK IN RURAL COMMUNITIES: THE CASE OF FLATBED DRYER APPROPRIATION IN STO. DOMINGO, NUEVA ECIJA, PHILIPPINES
Authors: Vallejo Chrysl Avegeil , Torres Cleofe , Torres Cleofe , Velasco Ma. Theresa , Velasco Ma. Theresa , Flor Benjamina Paula , Flor Benjamina Paula , Dizon Josefina , Dizon Josefina 
Published: July 2021

This paper aimed to explain how rice farmers in Sto. Domingo, Nueva Ecija, Philippines managed to properly appropriate flatbed dryers. It also sought to describe the modes of appropriation offlatbed dryers: adoption, adaptation, and peer/group learning. Data were gathered through a survey among 131 rice farmers and key informant interviews. Findings revealed that the rice farmers experimented and modified the features of flatbed dryers to better adapt the technology to their needs. The rice farmers have encountered problems in using the technology but have managed to employ adaptation strategies to address these problems which resulted to peer/group learning among them.
A Trial of Intra-Pleural BacteriaL ImmunoTherapy In Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma (TILT) – A Randomised Feasibility Study Using The Trial Within A Cohort (TwiC) Methodology
Authors: Bibby Anna C , Zahan-Evans Natalie , Keenan Emma , Comins Charles , Harvey John E , Day Helen , Rahman Najib M , Fallon Janet E , Gooberman-Hill Rachael , Maskell Nick A 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
BackgroundMalignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) is an aggressive thoracic malignancy with a poor prognosis. Systemic immunotherapy is an effective front-line treatment for MPM, and there is a scientific rationale supporting the possible efficacy of local i.e. intra-pleural immune modulators. TILT investigated the feasibility of performing a randomised trial of intra-pleural bacterial immunotherapy in people with MPM, using the trials within cohorts (TwiC) methodology. MethodsTILT was a multi-centre, three-armed, randomised, feasibility TwiC of intra-pleural OK432, BCG or usual care in people with MPM. Eligible participants were identified from within the ASSESS-meso study; a prospective, longitudinal, observational cohort study, and were randomly selected to be offered a single dose of OK432 or BCG, via an indwelling pleural catheter. The primary outcome was feasibility, evaluated against pre-specified recruitment, attrition and data completeness targets. The acceptability of trial processes and interventions were assessed during qualitative interviews with participants and family members at the end of the trial. TILT was registered prospectively on the European Clinical Trials Registry (EudraCT number 2016-004727-23) and the ISRCTN Register on 04/12/2017. ResultsSeven participants were randomised from a planned sample size of 12, thus the 66% recruitment rate target was not met. Two participants withdrew after randomisation, breaching the pre-stated attrition threshold of 10%. It was not possible to maintain blinding of control participants, which negated a fundamental tenet of the TwiC design. The trial processes and methodology were generally acceptable to participants and relatives, despite several recipients of intra-pleural bacterial agents experiencing significant local and systemic inflammatory responses. ConclusionDesign of a clinical trial of an investigational medicinal product based on the TwiC design and obtaining the necessary regulatory approvals was possible. However, whilst acceptable to participants and relatives, the TwiC design was not a feasible method of investigating intra-pleural bacterial immunotherapy in people with MPM. Future trials investigating this topic should consider the eligibility constraints and recruitment difficulties encountered.