bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The spirit of the law versus the letter of the law: the nature of correlation
Authors: Sorokin V. V. 
Published: July 2021

The subjectof the research is the categories “the spirit of the law” and “the letter of the law” in their regulatory sense.The purposeof the research is to confirm or disprove hypothesis that the concept of “the spirit of the law” fundamentally impacts the methodology of legal research, legal con-sciousness and the mechanism of legal regulation.The methodologyfor researching the spirit of the law presupposes an adequate selection of means of knowledge. It is impossible to study the spirit of the law with the tools of ma-terialism or economic determinism. The spiritual-moral, axiological, metaphysical, systemic methods and the method of synthesis are preferred for the study of the spirit of the law. The legal system of society ceases to meet the elementary requirements of the formation of a person's legal consciousness, his improvement and spiritual health when the spirit of the law is denied. It is generally impossible to understand how law functions and achieves a regulatory effect using the dogmatic, positivist approach to law as a dominant method of cognition.The main results,scope of application. The problem of the operation of the spirit of the law is one of the ignored problems of legal practice. If the legal act is at odds with the spirit of the law, the law enforcer faces a difficult choice: either morality or law. This dilemma is fraught with serious conflicts both in the mental, psychological sphere of the law enforce-ment officer himself, and between all participants in the legal process. Every person has an internal imbalance if he makes decisions and performs actions that are contrary to his con-science. Jurisprudence, which adequately perceives the subordination between the spirit of the law and the letter of the law, warns against the temptation to consider law as a sphere independent of spiritual absolutes. The current law is not exactly what is set out in the texts of regulatory acts. Distinguishing between the spirit of the law and the letter of the law, therefore, requires special types of interpretation of texts (broad, restrictive), as well as analogies of legislation and analogies of law.
СРЕДНЕВЕКОВАЯ КЕРАМИКА ПОСЕЛЕНИЯ РАХАТ (по материалам исследований 2019–2020 гг.)
Authors: Мухтарова Гульмира Раиловна , Железняков Борис Анатольевич , Тулегенов Туралы Жаксылыкович 
Published: July 2021

В 2019–2020 гг. на памятнике Рахат (Енбекшиказахский р-н, Алматинская обл.) сотрудниками Государственного историко-культурного заповедника-музея «Есик» проводились археологические исследования. Результаты исследований представляют этот памятник в несколько неожиданном свете. Автором идеи проведения исследований на нем выдающимся археологом Б. Н. Нурмуханбетовым предполагалось, что памятник является городищем сакской элиты. Артефакты датируются, главным образом, X – началом XIII в. Прежде всего, это наиболее массовый артефакт – фрагменты керамических сосудов. Керамика совместно с конструкциями свидетельствует о том, что в раскопанных объектах могли совершать некие ритуальные действия, в том числе связанные с располагавшимися рядом захоронениями. Керамика из раскопа типична для караханидского времени и достаточно типичен ее набор: разных размеров котлы с двумя горизонтальными петлевидными ручками, средние и небольшие кувшины, в том числе двуручные, а также хумы, кружки. Главным образом отмечается кухонная посуда средних размеров, судя по объему, предназначенная объемом на семью. По-видимому, раскопанное пространство использовалось для исполнения ритуалов, главным образом, поминального характера.
ДОРОГИ, КОТОРЫЕ НАС ВЕДУТ… (к юбилею А. В. Логвина)
Authors: Лошакова Татьяна Николаевна 
Published: July 2021

Статья посвящена юбилею археолога А. В. Логвина, путь которого в науке начался, можно сказать, «с пеленок» – когда каждое лето вместе с отцом он выезжал в поле. В настоящее время – это состоявшийся специалист по изучению древней истории Казахстана. На протяжении более чем 20 лет он является руководителем лаборатории археологических исследований Костанайского регионального университета им. А. Байтурсынова. За этот период сделаны яркие открытия по изучению эпохи бронзы Большого Тургая, которые четко ассоциируются со временем работы юбиляра: продолжение раскопок на могильнике у поселения Бестамак, изучение новых памятников Халвай и Каратомар. Постоянно под руководством А. В. Логвина проводится работа по выявлению и фиксации новых объектов археологии на территории Костанайской области; разрабатывается особое направление в отечественной археологии – изучение геоглифов Торгая, аналогов которым на территории Республики Казахстан пока не обнаружено. Археологический материал изучается комплексно – с привлечением специалистов смежных дисциплин: антропологии, почвоведения, палинологии, палеозоологии, трасологии и т.д., в результате чего получены новые данные по древней истории Костанайской области.
О РАСКОПКАХ КУРГАНА ПОЗДНЕСАКСКОГО ВРЕМЕНИ В АЛМАТЫ (краткие результаты полевых исследований 2020 года)
Authors: Нуржанов Арнабай Абишевич , Джумабекова Гульнара Саиновна , Базарбаева Галия Аппазовна 
Published: July 2021

В предлагаемой статье приводятся предварительные итоги раскопок кургана позднесакского времени на территории г. Алматы, проводившихся в полевом сезоне 2020 г. В отечественной историографии отложились многочисленные сведения о курганах раннего железного века, расположенных как в пределах южной столицы Казахстана, так и в ее окрестностях. О том, что у северных склонов Иле Алатау в эпоху ранних кочевников находились царские «герросы» и святилища, свидетельствуют многочисленные курганные могильники и случайные находки металлических изделий, называемых условно культовые или ритуальные атрибуты. Особенности наземного сооружения и внутримогильных конструкций кургана, исследовавшегося в 2020 г., позволяет реконструировать важнейшие черты погребально-поминальной обрядности, представлений древних кочевников об устройстве мира. Обзор аналогий приводит к районам Южного Урала, Приаралья, Алтая. Параллели указывают не только на схожие элементы погребального обряда (использование дерева, огня, дромос), но и на общность религиозно-мифологических воззрений, ритуальных действий. Предварительно курган датируется позднесакским временем (IV–III вв. до н.э.).
Jewish Quotas on a Continuum of Time and Space
Authors: Kelemen Ágnes Katalin 
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACT
This essay positions the Hungarian numerus clausus law (1920) in the narrative framework of de-emancipation and in the transnational context of its time. The Jewish quota as a measure to reverse Jewish educational mobility and social integration was not unique to Hungary. Neither was the peregrination (student migration) of Jewish youth as a response. However, the role this migration and its community support mechanism played in Jewish life was particularly significant in Hungary.
Richard Allen and Black Church Disciplines
Authors: Wakefield Hannah 
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACTThis essay analyzes the 1817 Doctrines and Discipline of the African Methodist Episcopal Church, published by Richard Allen and Jacob Tapsico, to argue for the inclusion of church disciplines in American literary anthologies. Such anthologies currently privilege the genres of life writing and poetry when selecting African American literature. In contrast to this emphasis on works by a single author, the Doctrines and Discipline foregrounds a vibrant African American print culture, practices of collaborative authorship, and coalition-building in the early American republic. A close reading of the AME Doctrines and Discipline demonstrates both the political and the literary stakes of church disciplines. This particular church discipline enacts a revolutionary break with white institutions and constructs a new black national affiliation, and it also lays the foundation for black literary production through much of the nineteenth century.
“The Man Who Became a Woman”: Sherwood Anderson’s Stylistic Masterpiece
Authors: Finnegan Michael J. 
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACT
“The Man Who Became a Woman” is a tale that most clearly illustrates Sherwood Anderson’s devotion to his craft. The task he set for himself was much more demanding than the writing of similar race-track narratives like “I Want to Know Why” from The Triumph of the Egg and “I’m a Fool” from Horses and Men. In both of these tales Anderson relied on first-person narration, adolescent characters his readers could quickly understand, and his knowledge and love of race-tracks and horses. This expertise with point of view, when combined with his fortuitous character choice and his abundant supply of images rich in sensory detail, gave Anderson the ideal occasion to capture pictures of race track life. However, in the crafting of “The Man Who Became a Woman,” he also depended heavily on image patterns to reveal character and theme. Here, he added this technique to his normal tales to produce one of his most delicately crafted works. “The Man Who Became a Woman” is more than a traditional story of initiation; it is a beautiful impressionistic portrait of passion, confusion, despair, trauma, and bitter-sweet acceptance of maturity.
Palavra do Presidente do Tribunal Regional Eleitoral de Santa Catarina (TRESC)
Authors: Rocha Antonio do Rêgo Monteiro 
Published: July 2021

Agradeço a presença das autoridades anteriormente nominadas e dessa seleta plateia para a minha posse nesta Corte eleitoral. Muito nos honra o seu valoroso comparecimento, o que para nós é manifestação de apoio à gestão administrativa que ora se inicia.
Em face da autonomia administrativa do Tribunal de Justiça do Estado para indicar dois de seus Desembargadores para a administração do TRE, e levando em conta a salutar e anual política de alternância de poder existente nos mencionados Tribunais, cheguei ao cargo no qual ora tomo posse. Meu muito obrigado a todos os eminentes Desembargadores do TJSC e a todos os eminentes juízes deste Tribunal Eleitoral.
Model Keberagamaan Masyarakat Rejomulyo Di Tengah-Tengah Lingkungan Berkembangnya Lembanga Pendidikan Agama
Authors: Muhammad Amrillah  
Published: July 2021

Dari fenomena yang dapat diidentifikasi pada masyarakat Rejomulyo kecamatan kota Kediri praktik keagamaan yang ada dapat dikelompokkan ke dalam bentuk-bentuk golongan sosial religius, yakni Abangan, Santri, dan Priyayi terbukti dengan adanya masyarakat Rejomulyo masih percaya kepada animistik tentang kekuatan goib, Masih berjalannya ritual-ritul tradisi selamatan, . masih mempercayai nilai-nilai ajaran nenek moyang (kejawen ) ini merupakan ciri orang abangan , adanya pondok pesantren yang merupakan indikasi orang santri, adanya guru dan pegawai merupakan tanda golongan priyayi.
Lembaga Pendidikan Agama sebagai lembaga agama yang memiliki fungsi mendorong tumbuh kembang kesadaran beragama di lingkungan masyarakat. Lembaga Pendidikan Agama merupakan salah satu lembaga keagamaan yang tentunya memiliki peran terhadap masyarakat sekitarnya. Lembaga agama (institusi religius) dapat diartikan sebagai suatu bentuk organisasi yang tersusun relatif tetap atas pola-pola kelakuan, peranan-peranan dan relasi-relasi yang terarah dan mengikat individu, mempunyai otoritas formal dan sanksi hukum untuk mencapai kebutuhan dasar yang berkenaan dengan dunia supra-empiris.
Hasil penelitian deskriftif mengungkapkan bahwa Sebagaian besar masyarakat Rejomulyo masih menjalankan ritual Abangan seperti apa yang di jelaskan oleh Clifford Geertz yang melakukan studinya di daerah Pare. Tradisi yang berkembang pada masyarakat Rejomulyo tidak diketahui kapan mulai berkembangnya. Karena generasi yang ada sekarang hanya mewarisi apa yang telah ada, dan mereka tinggal mengamalkan dari apa yang menjadi tradisi dari nenek moyangnya. Di tengah-tengah lingkungan berkembangnya Lembaga Pendidikan Agama, masyarakat masih tetap berpegang teguh dengan nilai lama, yang digunakan untuk meneguhkan jati diri dan kepribadian masyarakat. Filosofi hidup orang Jawa ojo dumeh yang berarti mawas diri, dan tansah eling yang berarti selalu ingat terhadap tujuan hidup, member pedoman penting bagi masyarakat Jawa. Tradisi yang terdapat di masyarakat ada yang bertentangan dengan akidah Islam, tapi ada juga yang mendukung ajaran Islam. Hal ini tidak bisa dihindari, karena perjalanan sejarah masuknya Islam di nusantara akan mengalir kepada timbulnya sinkretisme budaya dan agama.
A Study Of An Error Analysis In Simple Past Tense In Teaching Writing
Authors: Aditya Maulana Yusuf 
Published: July 2021

An error anaysis has an important role to reveal what kinds of error the student do most, to know the causes of the error and how the student can learn from their mistakes in writing by themselves. Writing Ability always have main concern when the student created written text. Writing ability had been good result if the grammar was perfect. The pupose of this study is To know the error when the student make in simple past tense in teaching writing Recount Text At Eight Grade In SMP Al-Baisuny. The research design that was used in this study is qualitative research. The object of this study was the eight grade students of SMP AL-Baisuny which consists of 25 students In this research, the instruments used was: Student’s Worksheet. The result of the analysis shows that: (1) the errors in recount writing made by the eight grade students of SMP Al-Baisuny are 82 occurrences of all errors. In term of each type errors, the errors of Overgeneralization 25 times, errors of Ignorance of Rules Restriction 22 times, errors of Incomplete Application of Rules 21 times, and errors of False Concept Hypothesis 14 times. Finally, it is hoped that the teacher would make use of those findings in their teaching learning process in order to minimize the students’ errors.
Cryptococcose neuroméningée compliquée d’hydrocéphalie chez un enfant VIH négatif.
Authors: Doumbia AK , Togo P , Coulibaly O , Dembele A , Kane B , Diakite AA 
Published: July 2021

La cryptococcose neuroméningée (CNM) est une mycose cosmopolite grave, affectant généralement les sujets ayant un déficit de l’immunité cellulaire surtout les séropositifs au virus de l'immunodéficience humaine (VIH).Nous rapportons l’observation d’un cas chez une fille de 7 ans, admise pour altération de l’état général, trouble de la conscience (Glasgow à 8/15), syndrome méningé (raideur de la nuque, signe de Kernig et de Brudzinski) et tétraplégie prédominant à gauche. La tomodensitométrie (TDM) cérébrale avait mis en évidence une dilatation de l’ensemble des cavités ventriculaires avec hypodensité périventriculaire cérébrale.La ponction lombaire (PL) avait ramené un liquide cérébrospinal (LCS) clair. L’analyse du LCS avait permis de retrouver une méningite pléiocytaire, hyperprotéinorachique, hypoglycorachique et un Cryptococcusneoformans. Un traitement antifungique associant amphotéricine B et fluconazole avait été instauré.La patiente avait aussi subit un drainage chirurgical de l’hydrocéphalie. Après 12 semaines d’hospitalisation, le décès était survenu dans un contexte d’altération de l’état général, de convulsions à répétition et de coma profond. La cryptococcose neuroméningée pose un sérieux problème de diagnostic et de traitement chez l’enfant immunocompétent à cause de l’insuffisance des moyens d’investigation et de traitement.
Mapeamento ambiental participativo e matriz SWOT/FOFA enquanto práticas de gestão e educação ambiental com ênfase em recursos hídricos
Authors: Castello Branco Junior Armando , Sampaio Tainá Marques , Farias Ana Karoline Silva Rocha , Miranda Kayra Helena Freitas , Souza Lorraine Lacerda de , Peçanha Neto João Lemes , Rodrigues Stela Ferreira 
Published: July 2021

A água é um dos recursos naturais mais degradados. A solução deste problema envolve questões técnicas e educacionais. O diagnóstico de cenários e o planejamento do uso do solo além da recuperação de áreas degradadas são algumas das ações técnicas. Do ponto de vista educacional, depende não só de informação e conhecimento mas também de uma consciência ambiental ativa e coletiva. O objetivo do presente trabalho é a aplicação de duas ferramentas para realizar atividades de educação e diagnóstico ambiental junto à comunidade de quatro municípios do Pontal do Triângulo Mineiro. As ferramentas utilizadas foram o Mapeamento Ambiental Participativo e a Matriz SWOT/FOFA. Os resultados relevaram a percepção e visão críticas da comunidade participante em termos ambientais. Foram gerados mapas com grande riqueza de informações sobre aspectos ambientais relacionados aos recursos hídricos dos municípios e planos de ação focando tanto a melhoria de fragilidades ambientais como a manutenção das fortalezas elencadas pelos participantes. O uso dessas ferramentas se mostrou eficiente tanto para a promoção da consciência ambiental como também gerou dados para contribuir com a gestão dos recursos hídricos do município.
The Accompaniment Skeletal Findings in Traumatic Pelvic Injuries in Public Tertiary Hospitals in Southwestern Nigeria
Authors: Yusuf A. O. Adebola , Jinadu F. O. , Onuoha K. M. , Adefalujo A. P. , Thompson M. U. , Awoyemi Z. A. , Ajiboye O. F. , Akinola R. A. 
Published: July 2021

Aim: This study evaluated the attendant skeletal fracture accompaniments in traumatic pelvic fractures using plain radiography.
Study Design: A prospective cross sectional study.
Place and Duration of Study: The Accident and Emergency Departments of three hospitals namely; Lagos University Teaching Hospital, National Orthopedic Hospital, Igbobi, and Lagos State Health Service Commission’s Accident and Emergency Services Hospitals (LASEMS) between January 1st and December 31st 2009.).
Methodology: One hundred (100) patients of all ages diagnosed by plain radiography with pelvic traumatic injury were recruited from the hospitals stated above. There were 51males and 49 females. The sociodemographic and clinical data of the patients as well as the radiographic skeletal findings and types of trauma were entered into a Microsoft excel database for cleanup and statistical analysis. Statistical analysis was done using Epi Info Version 6 Statistical Software on an IBM-compatible computer.,
Results: Forty two (42) patients in sex distribution of sixteen (16) males and twenty six (26) females presented with sixty seven (67) different categories of accompaniment skeletal fractures. Injuries to the femur, limb shortening and head injuries were found in decreasing order.
Diversidade sexual e de gênero, Estado nacional e paisagens heterotópicas no Irã: Foucault e depois
Authors: Gontijo Fabiano 
Published: July 2021

No final da década de 1970, o mundo acompanhou os acontecimentos revolucionários que levaram à destituição da monarquia e à instauração de uma república islâmica no Irã. Michel Foucault viu nesses acontecimentos, caracterizados pela “espiritualidade política”, um potencial crítico à modernidade ocidental. Trata-se aqui de produzir uma reflexão sobre o impacto dessa “espiritualidade política” na construção de um Estado nacional baseado em tecnologias de poder/saber geradoras de distopia e conformadoras de uma ideologia nacional teocrática preocupada com o controle dos corpos e a imposição da heteronormatividade. Será possível, assim, abordar os modos criativos de resistência ao regime de verdade vigente e de produção de formas de subjetivação alternativas, principalmente no que diz respeito às experiências da diversidade sexual e de gênero. Esses modos compõem paisagens heterotópicas que desafiam a distopia reinante, como sugerido por minha experiência etnográfica no Irã em fevereiro de 2019. Gender and Sexual Diversity, National State and Heterotopic Landscape: Foucault and BeyondAt the end of the 1970s, the world followed the revolutionary events that led to the end of the monarchy and the establishment of an Islamic republic in Iran. Michel Foucault saw these events, characterized by a “political spirituality”, as a potential critic of Western modernity. This study presents a reflection on the effect of this “political spirituality” in the construction of a national State based on technologies of power/knowledge that generate a dystopia and shape a national theocratic ideology concerned with the control of bodies and the imposition of heteronormativity. This article shows the original ways of resistance established to counter the regime of truth and to produce an alternative way of being, especially regarding the experiences of gender and sexual diversity. These ways compose a heterotopic landscape that challenge the reigning dystopia, as suggested by observations in Iran in February 2019.Sexuality | State | Nation | Heterotopia | Iran
A modernidade da escravidão e o capitalismo norte-americano
Authors: Lima Henrique Espada 
Published: July 2021

BAPTIST, Edward E.. A metade que nunca foi contada: a escravidão e a construção do capitalismo norte-americano. Rio de Janeiro/São Paulo: Paz e Terra, 2019. Tradução de Fernanda Miguens. 551 p.
Investimento Tecnológico: limites e impactos no Estado de Alagoas na perspectiva da Indústria 4.0
Authors: Santa Rita Luciana Peixoto , Ferreira Junior Reynaldo Rubem , Sá Eliana Maria Oliveira , Silva Joaquim Alexandre Ramos 
Published: July 2021

<p dir="ltr"><span>A importância ao tema investimento tecnológico cresce no âmbito da Indústria 4.0. O artigo tem por objetivo analisar o nível de investimento tecnológico em Alagoas na perspectiva da Indústria 4.0. Especificamente, almeja identificar o perfil da estrutura industrial, analisar a composição dos investimentos tecnológicos, o uso das</span><span>tecnologias da Indústria 4.0 e as tecnologias em que a indústria pretende investir nos próximos anos. Pretende-se responder à seguinte questão de pesquisa: quais são os limites e os impactos do investimento tecnológico sob a perspectiva da Indústria 4.0? O estudo é quali-quantitativo, sendo descritivo quanto aos objetivos. Para tal, aplicou-se um </span><span>survey</span><span> em uma amostra de 150 indústrias, configurando uma margem de erro de 7,5% e com intervalo de confiança de 95%. É possível aferir como resultado que a indústria possui reduzido nível de investimento em tecnologias habilitadoras da Indústria 4.0, mas com previsão de níveis mais elevados nos próximos anos.</span></p><div><span><br /></span></div>
Tendências no Uso de Inteligência Artificial e sua Influência na Requalificação da Força de Trabalho no Setor Público
Authors: Silva Washington Fernando da , Silva Fernando Selleri , Rabêlo Olivan Da Silva 
Published: July 2021

<p dir="ltr"><span>Este estudo pretende identificar as tendências acadêmicas e tecnológicas, a partir de levantamento bibliográfico e patentário, sobre o uso da Inteligência Artificial (IA) no setor público e como esse uso poderá complementar, requalificar ou substituir a força de trabalho humana nos governos. Constatou-se que o uso de IA é crescente no setor público e que em alguns tipos de trabalho as tecnologias cognitivas poderão até substituir os servidores. O maior reflexo da IA no setor público será a complementação e a requalificação da força de trabalho, já que o seu uso pode resultar na liberação de até 50% do tempo dos servidores públicos, liberando-os para desenvolver habilidades nas quais as máquinas não superaram o trabalho humano. Os resultados apontam que as tecnologias de IA mudarão o funcionamento do governo e afetarão estruturalmente o planejamento, a estratégia e a gestão de recursos humanos, que deverá considerar o aumento da interação dos humanos com a tecnologia. </span></p><div><span><br /></span></div>