bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Language Mistakes in The Use of Public Space Media Advertisements in Ngunut Village Tulungagung Regency
Authors: Anggraini Filisya Putri , Setyawan Bagus Wahyu 
Published: October 2021

Advertising is a tool for someone to promote the goods or places of business that they offer. From the advertisements, consumers can find out what the seller sells. From the advertisements, consumers can be interested and buy the products. The Language used in advertising is very diverse because it is to attracts the attention of consumers. This advertisements research has found errors in the use of language with the descriptive qualitative method. The data were taken from banners and signboards around the Ngunut village road, Tulungagung district. From this study, it was found that there were still errors in using the language of making the advertising media in the advertising language. The errors are punctuation, word writing, and name phrase structure errors using Indonesian and English.
Influence of Monitoring and Evaluation System Components on the Performance of National Non-Governmental Organizations (NNGOs): A Case of Global Aim Uganda
Authors: Eremugo Isaac , Okoche John Micheal Maxel 
Published: October 2021

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of Monitoring and Evaluation (M&E) system components on the performance of National Non-Governmental Organizations (NNGOs) in Uganda: A case of Global Aim Uganda. The study focused on the i) influence of organizational structure on the performance of Global Aim Uganda (GAU), ii) influence of routine M&E on the performance of GAU and the influence of utilization of M&E information on the performance of GAU.
Methodology: The study used a cross sectional study design employing both qualitative and quantitative research approaches. The population of the study consisted of the staff of Global Aim Uganda, implementing partners and project beneficiaries to which stratified random sampling was applied. 164 respondents (100% response rate) were reached for the survey and 15 respondents out of 17 (88.23% response rate) were reached for interviews. Qualitative data were collected using interview guides analyzed using content analysis and presented as text in normative form. Quantitative data was collected using researcher administered questionnaires. Responses were rated on a 5-Likert scale and were coded, cleaned and analyzed for descriptive and inferential statistic using SPSS software (version 20.0) presented in tables.
Findings: Correlational analysis showed a significant and positive correlation between performance of Global Aim Uganda and organizational structure (r=.244**, p=.002, <0.05), routine M&E (r=.403**, p=.000, <0.01) and utilization of M&E information (r=.526**, p=.000, <0.01). Results from regression analysis revealed a non-significant and negative influence of organizational structure (β= -.013, p=.873, >0.05) on performance. While, there is a positive and significant influence of routine M&E (β=.199, p=.001, <0.05) and utilization of M&E information (β=.327, p=.000, <0.05) on the performance. The coefficient of determination (r2) between predictor variables and performance of Global Aim Uganda is 0.322 (32.2%).
Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: There is need to strengthen the M&E system components. These can be done through improved internal reporting, broadening the functions of the M&E unit, incorporating aspects of M&E in staff roles and responsibilities, conducting project specific baseline surveys, starting to conduct project evaluations and increasing the utilization of M&E information in decision making. Further study should focus on the M&E capacity of the organization.
Heavy Metals in Marsh Clam (Polymesoda expansa) as Bioindicators for Pollution in Industrial and Sand Mining Area of Kelantan River Basin, Malaysia
Authors: Yusoff Abdul Hafidz , Roslan Nurul Nashuha , Chang Chang Shen , Lazim Azwan Mat , Nadzir Mohd Shahrul Mohd , Oslan Siti Nur Hazwani , Sulaiman Ahmad Ziad , Ahmed Minhaz Farid , Mohamed Mazlan , Zakaria Khairul Anam , Tan Reasmey 
Published: October 2021

Industrial and sand mining activities have severely degraded the water quality of the Kelantan River, as well as the river ecosystem. However, there have been inadequate studies on the effect of industrial and sand mining on organisms in the Kelantan River. Therefore, this study assessed the concentrations of Pb, Cd, Zn and Cu in the bivalves of genus (Polymesoda expansa) marsh clams from the Kelantan River tributaries, namely the Geting River and the Semarak River, which are located near to an industrial and a sand mining area, respectively. More than 50 marsh clams were collected at these sites. Heavy metals in marsh clams were extracted using aqua regia methods and analyzed using a Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometer (FAAS). The mean concentrations of Pb, Cd, Zn and Cu at the Semarak River were 4.61, 2.16, 194 and 6.20 mg/kg, respectively. Accordingly, the concentrations at the Geting River were 4.43, 2.50, 196 and 7.90 mg/kg, respectively. The pattern of metal concentrations within the whole tissue of marsh clams from the Geting River and the Semarak River were in the following order: Zn > Cu > Pb > Cd (concentration in mg/kg). The mean concentration of selected metals (Zn, Cd, Pb) in the studied samples exceeded the permissible limit set by the Malaysia Food Safety and Food Regulation 1985, the Food and Agricultural Organization, the World Health Organization, the Ministry of Health Thailand, and the Food and Drug Administration of United States (USFDA). Therefore, continuous monitoring of these bioindicators is essential to minimize the increasing health risk for aquatic life, as well as in food sources for human consumption, in the Kelantan River Basin.
HIGHLIGHTS

Heavy metals in Marsh Clam (Polymesoda expansa) tissues shows higher concentration in the small and medium sizes compare to big size
The concentration of heavy metals (Zn, Cd and Pb) in Marsh Clam (Polymesoda expansa) tissues have exceeded the permissible limit set by Food and Drug Administration of United States (USFDA) and Malaysia Food Safety and Food Regulation
Monitoring of heavy metals in aquatic organisms especially near to industrial and sand mining areas should be conducted regularly to reduce the risk to human health

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
A ESCUTA DOS PROFISSIONAIS COM SUDEZ INSERIDOS NAS ORGANIZAÇÕES: PELA AMPLITUDE DOS SENTIDOS NO MUNDO DO TRABALHO
Authors: Momi Coelho Sheila , Macedo Ziliotto Denise , De Oliveira Tainá 
Published: October 2021

Este artigo analisa as experiências dos trabalhadores com surdez objetivando compreender as contingências enfrentadas por estes profissionais no contexto organizacional. A pesquisa, de característica qualitativa e descritiva, foi desenvolvida com 14 profissionais surdos que possuem vínculo empregatício, sendo a coleta de dados realizada através de questionários do Google Forms. Os resultados indicam possibilidades bastante restritas de comunicação nas organizações, reduzindo as oportunidades de relacionamento com os colegas pela ausência de tradutores de Libras e desconhecimento da língua de sinais. As possibilidades de reconhecimento e ascensão profissional para os participantes não se efetivam mesmo diante da capacitação técnica e aumento da escolaridade. A visibilidade das contingências vivenciadas pelos profissionais com surdez no trabalho pode contribuir para a qualificação inclusiva do âmbito organizacional enquanto espaço de pertencimento e participação social relevantes.
A QUIMERA DO DESENVOLVIMENTO EM QUESTÃO: 8 teses contemporâneas e o mundo pandêmico
Authors: Plein Clério 
Published: October 2021

O objetivo deste ensaio é revisitar teses contemporâneas sobre desenvolvimento e realizar um exercício de interpretação da pandemia do Coronavírus. O método consiste em revisão bibliográfica das teses de Douglass North, Amartya Sen, Jared Diamond, Karl Polanyi, Sérgio Boisier, Ignacy Sachs, Gilberto Dupas e Alberto Acosta, para então estabelecer uma comparação das suas interpretações e considerar a aplicação de seus referenciais em relação à pandemia. Como principais resultados percebe-se que estes autores alertam para as seguintes questões: i) A matriz institucional é fator determinante em relação ao modo como é feito o enfrentamento da pandemia; ii) A pandemia nos privou de um conjunto de liberdades substantivas; iii) O surgimento de doenças pode ser lido como uma reação da natureza em função da forma como a sociedade vive em que a saúde sempre é colocada em segundo plano; iv) Muitas pessoas conseguiram reagir às diferentes crises causadas pela pandemia, entretanto, o papel do Estado é central no processo; v) As características regionais são decisivas no enfrentamento da pandemia, passando por questões ambientais, econômicas, sociais e políticas; vi) O enfrentamento da pandemia precisa conciliar as dimensões econômica, social, ambiental, política e territorial; vii) É necessário reconstruir o equilíbrio entre indivíduo, sociedade e a natureza com um novo estilo de vida; viii) A pandemia demonstrou a incapacidade do sistema capitalista, associado à ciência e a tecnologia, em lidar com os problemas ambientais e sociais decorrentes, pois, mais uma vez, os mais pobres é que sofrem os maiores prejuízos.
Relación de la comunicación familia-escuela en el contexto educativo ecuatoriano
Authors: Vega Buenaño Fernando Sebastián , Bustos Yépez Morayma Jimena , Navas Franco Lourdes Elizabeth 
Published: October 2021

El actual trabajo se ubica en la investigación referida a la comunicación familia-escuela, busca indagar los niveles de comunicación de los padres, representantes legales o familias con la escuela dentro de las actividades escolares en las instituciones educativas de las regiones Costa, Sierra y Amazonía, en los sectores urbano y rural del contexto educativo ecuatoriano. El trabajo se enfoca en el análisis de campo de corte cuantitativo descriptivo, se utilizó la encuesta como instrumento mismo que fue validada para posteriormente ser aplicada a padres a nivel nacional de todas las regiones naturales del país exceptuando la región insular, se realizó un muestreo aleatorio simple y por estratos, para el análisis estadístico se empleó el Anova de un factor para los niveles de estudio y un anova factorial para la región y el sector. Los resultados demuestran que la comunicación se relaciona con el grado de estudio de los padres (Pr=9.06e-10), es decir, a mayor grado de estudios mejor comunicación de los padres con la escuela, en cuanto a la región y el sector no revelan datos significativos, en este caso la comunicación de los padres con la escuela es la misma para las tres regiones y sectores del estudio. Se concluye que el grado de estudios de los familiares incide en los niveles de comunicación, pero la región y el sector no tienen nada que ver en la comunicación de los padres con la escuela.
Some Mathematical Aspects of Constructing Artificial Neural Networks
Authors: Бетелин В. Б. , Галкин В. А. , Дубовик А. О. 
Published: October 2021

Искусственные нейронные сети (ИНС) в настоящее время являются полем интенсивных исследований. Они зарекомендовали себя при решении задач распознавания образов, аудио и текстовой информации. Планируется их применение в медицине, в беспилотных автомобилях и летательных аппаратах. Однако крайне мало научных работ посвящено обсуждению возможности построения искусственного интеллекта (ИИ), способного эффективно решать очерченный круг задач. Отсутствует гарантия штатного функционирования ИИ в любой реальной, а не специально созданной ситуации.

В данной работе предпринимается попытка обоснования ненадежности функционирования современных искусственных нейронных сетей. Показывается, что задача построения интерполяционных многочленов является прообразом проблем, возникающих при создании ИНС. Известны примеры К.Д.Т. Рунге, С.Н. Бернштейна и общая теорема Фабера о том, что для любого наперед заданного натурального числа, соответствующего количеству узлов в интерполяционной таблице, найдется точка из области интерполяции и непрерывная функция, что интерполяционный многочлен не сходится к значению функции в этой точке при неограниченном росте числа узлов. Отсюда следует невозможность обеспечения эффективной работы ИИ лишь за счет неограниченного роста числа нейронов и объемов данных (Big Data), используемых в качестве обучающих выборок.
Artificial neural networks (ANN) are currently a field of intensive research. They are a proven pattern/audio/text recognition tool. ANNs will be used in medicine, autonomous vehicles, and drones. Still, very few works discuss building artificial intelligence (AI) that can effectively solve the mentioned problems. There is no guarantee that AI will operate properly in any reallife, not simulated situation.

In this work, an attempt is made to prove the unreliability of modern artificial neural networks. It is shown that constructing interpolation polynomials is a prototype of the problems associated with the ANN generation. There are examples by C.D.T. Runge, S.N. Bernstein, and the general Faber theorem stating that for any predetermined natural number corresponding to the number of nodes in the lookup table there is a point from the interpolation region and a continuous function that the interpolation polynomial does not converge to the value of the function at this point as the number of nodes increases indefinitely. This means the impossibility of ensuring efficient AI operation only by an unlimited increase in the number of neurons and data volumes (Big Data) used as training datasets.
Inverse Problems and Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Кабанихин С.И. 
Published: October 2021

В данной работе приведен анализ взаимосвязей теории обратных и некорректных задач и математических аспектов искусственного интеллекта. Показано, что при анализе вычислительных алгоритмов, которые условно можно отнести к вычислительному искусственному интеллекту (машинное обучение, природоподобные алгоритмы, методы анализа и обработки данных), возможно, а подчас и необходимо, использовать результаты и подходы, развитые в теории и численных методах решения обратных и некорректных задач, такие как регуляризация, условная устойчивость и сходимость, использование априорной информации, идентифицируемость, чувствительность, усвоение данных.
This paper analyzes the relationship between the theory of inverse and incorrect problems and the mathematical aspects of artificial intelligence. It is shown that computational algorithms that can be categorized as computational artificial intelligence (machine learning, nature-like algorithms, data analysis and processing) can or should be analyzed with the approaches developed for the theory and numerical methods for solving inverse and incorrect problems. They are regularization, conditional stability and convergence, the use of a priori information, identifiability, sensitivity, data assimilation.
MENINGKATKAN KINERJA KEPALA MIN 6 SEMARANG MELALUI METODE SELF ASSESMENT
Authors: SA’IDU NUR 
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan Kinerja Kepala MIN 6 Semarang melalui Metode Self Assesment (Penilaian Diri Sendiri). Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kepengawasan yang dilakukan secara kolaboratif partisipatif antara Kepala MIN 6 Semarang sebagai Subyek Penelitian dengan Pengawas Sekolah pada Madrasah sebagai Peneliti. Penelitian dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus, masing-masing siklus terdiri dari empat komponen yaitu perencanaan, tindakan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi, dan analisis data. Analisis data dilakukan dalam 3 tahap yaitu reduksi, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (a) penggunaan metode Self Assesment (Penilaian Diri Sendiri) dapat meningkatkan kinerja Kepala MIN 6 Semarang . Peningkatan Kinerja Kepala MIN 6 Semarang dapat dilihat dari komponen Standar Kepribadian pada siklus 1 sebesar 80% meningkat menjadi sebesar 90,5% pada siklus 2 atau naik sebesar 10,5%. Standar Kompetensi Manajerial pada siklus 1 sebesar 76,4% meningkat menjadi sebesar 89,3% pada siklus 2 atau naik sebesar 12,3%. Standar Kompetensi Kewirausahaan pada siklus 1 sebesar 76,25% meningkat menjadi sebesar 91,25% pada siklus 2 atau naik sebesar 15%. Standar Kompetensi Supervisi pada siklus 1 sebesar 78% meningkat menjadi sebesar 86% pada siklus 2 atau naik sebesar 8%. Standar Kompetensi Sosial pada siklus 1 sebesar 63,3% meningkat menjadi sebesar 76% pada siklus 2 atau naik sebesar 12,6%. (b) Penggunaan Self Assesment (Penilaian Diri Sendiri) dapat meningkatkan Kinerja Kepala MIN 6 Semarang dengan rata-rata pada siklus 1 sebesar 74,8% meningkat menjadi 86,6% pada siklus 2 atau mengalami peningkatan sebesar 11,8%.
ФИНАНСОВАЯ ПОДДЕРЖКА СЕЛЬСКОГО ХОЗЯЙСТВА НА РЕГИОНАЛЬНОМ УРОВНЕ (НА МАТЕРИАЛАХ ПАВЛОДАРСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ)
Authors: Nurgaliyeva S. , Kaidarova S. , Mukhamejanova А. , Нургалиева С.Ж. , Кайдарова С.Е. , Мухамеджанова А.А. 
Published: October 2021

The article examines the system of state regulation of agriculture in the Republic of Kazakhstan, state regulation of agricultural relations is carried out, first of all, through the publication of laws and other normative acts that determine the legal status of agricultural producers, their rights and obligations in land, property tax, labor, financial and credit and other ways.
The article assesses the current state of the structure of budgetary funds allocated for the development of agriculture over a number of years, an analysis of financial support for agriculture in the Pavlodar region, which showed that in Kazakhstan, mainly monetary and financial support instruments dominate.
Conclusions and recommendations for financial support of agriculture are formulated. The authors of the article proposed strategic goals for the development of agricultural production in Pavlodar region, the achievement of which is inextricably linked with the definition of priorities for the development of agricultural production in the region, taking into account the peculiarities of the natural and climatic zones of the Pavlodar region.
Improving the system of state support for agricultural production also requires improving non-financial methods to stimulate the development of agricultural production. In order to increase the efficiency of state support, the authors propose to improve the subsidy system.
В статье рассмотрена система государственного регулирования сельского хозяйства в РК, государственное регулирование аграрных отношений осуществляется, прежде всего, путем издания законов и других нормативных актов, определяющих правовой статус сельскохозяйственных товаропроизводителей, их права и обязанности в земельных, трудовых, финансово-кредитных и других отношениях. В статье проведена оценка современного состояния структурыбюджетных средств, выделяемых на развитие сельского хозяйства за ряд лет, анализ финансовой поддержки сельского хозяйства в Павлодарской области, который показал, что в Казахстане доминируют в основном денежные и финансовые инструменты поддержки. Сформулированы выводы и рекомендации для финансовой поддержки сельского хозяйства. Авторами статьи предложены стратегические цели развития сельскохозяйственного производства Павлодарской области, достижение которых, неразрывно связано с определением приоритетов развития сельскохозяйственного производства области с учетом особенностей природно-климатических зон Павлодарской области. Совершенствование системы государственной поддержки сельскохозяйственного производства также требует совершенствования нефинансовых методов стимулирования развития сельскохозяйственного производства. С целью повышения эффективности государственной поддержки авторы предлагают совершенствовать систему субсидирования.
THE ECONOMIC MODEL OF IMPROVING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF YOUTH POLICY IN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Джакупова Д.Е. , Jakupova D. 
Published: October 2021

Молодежь – наиболее мобильная и восприимчивая социальная группа имеет большое значение для развития любого государства мира и общества в целом, поскольку именно от данной категории населения напрямую зависит вектор их развития страны в ближайшей перспективе. Казахстанцы сегодня это весьма молодая и динамично развивающаяся нация, поскольку практически каждый второй житель в стране моложе 30 лет. При этом непосредственно с уровнем развития молодежи Казахстана, ее интеграцией в общество и мировое пространство, в полной мере, связано будущее страны, фундаментальные основы которого закладываются именно в настоящем. В связи с этим, деятельность любого государства мира играет весьма важную функцию в выработке и дальнейшей реализации молодежной политики. При этом, неоспорим тот факт, что молодежная политика не может быть статичной, она изменяется в процессе своего жизненного цикла под влиянием внешних и внутренних условий.
В рамках данной статьи рассмотрены основные теоретические и практические аспекты применимых сегодня в мире моделей формирования и развития государственной молодежной политики. Обозначены подходы разных авторов к типизации молодежных политик, выделению их ключевых особенностей и сущностных черт.
Автором разработана и представлена графически «Интегрированная экономическая модель формирования, реализации и совершенствования молодежной политики», которая основана на инструментарии разных современных моделей ГМП.
Young people – the most mobile and receptive social group is of great importance for the development of any state in the world and society as a whole, since the vector of their country's development in the near future directly depends on this category of the population. Today, Kazakhstanis are a very young and dynamically developing nation, since almost every second resident in the country is younger than 30 years old. At the same time, the future of the country is fully connected directly with the level of development of the youth of Kazakhstan, its integration into society and the world space, the fundamental foundations of which are laid in the present. In this regard, the activity of any state in the world plays a very important function in the development and further implementation of youth policy. At the same time, it is undeniable that youth policy cannot be static, it changes in the course of its life cycle under the influence of external and internal conditions.
Within the framework of this article, the main theoretical and practical aspects of the models of the formation and development of state youth policy that are applicable in the world today are considered. The approaches of different authors to the typification of youth policies, highlighting their key features and essential features are outlined.
The author has developed and presented graphically "An integrated model of the formation, implementation and improvement of youth policy", which is based on the toolkit of various modern GMP models.