bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Pengendalian Biaya Operasional Dalam Meningkatkan Laba Pada PT. Cakra Berlian Utama Muara Enim
Authors: Heryati Heryati , Asmawati Asmawati 
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACTÂ The formulation in this study is how to control operational costs in increasing profits at PT. The Main Diamond Chakra of Muara Enim. The goal is to find out whether operational cost control is running well or not. This study uses a qualitative research method that is interactive with valid data, so that there is data analyzed to get meaning, then the data used is secondary data with data collection techniques through documentation. Based on the results of the analysis carried out that in the two periods the realization and budget carried out by the company in 2018 and 2019 was better because in that year the realization of operational costs was not greater than the budget made.Â Keywords: Control, Operational CostsÂ ABSTRAKÂ Rumusan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimanakah pengendalian biaya operasional dalam meningkatkan laba pada PT. Cakra Berlian Utama Muara Enim. Tujuannya untuk mengetahui apakah pengendalian biaya operasional sudah berjalan dengan baik atau tidak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat interaktif dengan data yang valid, agar supaya ada data yang dianalisis memperoleh makna, maka data yang digunakan yaitu data sekunder dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang dilakukan bahwa pada dua periode tersebut realisasi dan anggaran yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan pada tahun 2018 dan 2019 lebih baik karena pada tahun tersebut realisasi biaya operasional tidak lebih besar dari pada anggaran yang dibuat.Â Kata kunci : Pengendalian, Biaya Operasional
An Academic Sin: The Use of Ser Brunetto Lantini in The Divine Comedy
Authors: Redford Jasmine 
Published: November 2021

On his journey through The Inferno, Dante Alighieri is shocked to encounter his beloved former teacher, Ser Brunetto Latini, in the third ring of the seventh circle of Hell where Latini is eternally tormented with other men of his ilk—academics, poets, and learned men of rhetoric—are punished as sodomites. The question then, is why has Latini been placed there and what can be inferred about Dante’s understanding of the nature of medieval sodomy as academic blasphemy? The findings presented here indicate that one of the most offensive readings of sodomy is an unsexual one. Sins of fleshy sensuality are presented blatantly in both the Inferno and Purgatory, but I argue that Dante places Brunetto among the eternally damned not only to privilege the rhetoric of humility but to serve as a cautionary tale on how our teachers fail us. Dante’s disassociation with Latini’s need for cerebral acclaim forms the foundational pad for which Dante cautions himself against the ultimate heresy of pride, while Latini continually presses the immodest approach for both himself and his pupil. Intellectual sodomy is a crime that is valued higher in Dante’s penal hierarchy than any sexual sin is, with less chance for redemption, as is shown with the direct bridging of desexualized sodomy in Inferno 15 with the explicitly sexualized sodomy of Purgatory 27. The fact that Inferno XV does not contain obvious allegory or simply stated sins renders it one of the most enigmatic cantos. The position that Brunetto’s sin is hubristic supports Dante’s conflicted relationship with his own pride—the sin on which Dante dedicates his journey.
Anti-corruption Policy as a Factor of Influence on Protest Potential and Stability in Modern Society
Authors: Egorov V. A. , Miletskiy V. P. 
Published: November 2021

Introduction. The problem of corruption has acquired a particular importance in light of ubiquitous corruption scandals, entangling both developing and developed countries. Currently, a number of often contradicting hypotheses has been posed on the ways corrupt practices impact protest potential of a society and stability of a political system, as well as on the role of anti-corruption policy in the alleviation of such impact. This article aims to survey and compare different researches analyzing the impact of corruption and anti-corruption policies on different aspects of modern Russian society; in particular, their impact on protest potential and political stability. The author’s hypothesis lies within the assumption that The System anti-corruption policy, which is a prioritized instrument for political and administrative activities of state and municipal authorities in the prevention of corrupt practices, significantly reduces the extent of protest potential and facilitates political stability in a society.Methodology and sources. Methodological basis of this article is a multiparadigm approach to studying the phenomenon of corruption. As part of this research, a raft of empirical research conducted by domestic and foreign authors has been analyzed (E. M. Uslaner, P. Heywood, J. Rose et al.). Authors also use the results of an internet survey conducted with 580 participants (predominantly students of Russian universities) in 2020. The respondents were self-selected, convenience sampling. Manifold research and sociological surveys demonstrate the difficulty of generalizing the results.Results and discussion. Substantial amount of empirical data reflects an adverse effect of corrupt practices on the livelihood of a modern society. These practices entail the decrease in GDP growth rates, avert domestic and foreign investments, amplify social and economic inequality, decrease tax revenue and lead to social welfare underfunding. It ultimately results in the lack of public trust towards state institutions as well as the decrease of generalized trust. Even though there is a positive correlation between endemic corruption and political volatility, the results of other research cast doubt on the extent to which corruption may influence economic development and political stability.Conclusion. In general, the conducted research has allowed for the inference that the prevalence of corrupt practices may either amplify social instability and increase the protest potential or it may have no influence at all on political activity of a society and stability of political regime. At the same time, the implementation of anti-corruption policies by the authorities significantly reduces the level of protest potential and fosters political stability.
МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ ПРОЦЕСІВ ВИРУБКИ-ПРОБИВКИ ПЕРЕДАВАЛЬНИМИ СЕРЕДОВИЩАМИ
Authors: Застела А. Н. , Борисевич В. В. 
Published: November 2021

During improvement of the quality of products and reducing its cost, sheet metal stamping production, being the basis for the aerospace industry, should more intensively introduce modern production technologies, especially design. There are a large number of factors influencing the stamping process (especially parts with complex geometry), more comprehensive consideration of which would allow to optimize such processes, thereby reducing the manufacturing cost and improving the quality. Currently the processes of forming and separation of complex parts by of an elastic pad are of interest from the point of view of optimization and the final determination of the nature of the behavior of the material. This includes the refinement of such parameters as the maximum permissible thinning, the strength of the die. Clarification of these and other parameters will significantly reduce energy required. Determination of these and other parameters of sheet metal stamping is possible due to application of the modern analysis methods. For numerical studies in the sheet stamping production, the variational method or FEM is the most suitable. Computer modeling makes it possible to investigate the behavior of the material, the kinematics of the workpiece movement during forming process, select the correct loading scheme for the workpiece, and also makes it possible to consider several options for the location of the workpiece in the die, which is very important for stamping thin sheet metal blanks. It provides a significant reduction of the time and costs for carrying out natural experiments, and decrease of technological preproduction preparation of sheet metal stamping. The development of a mathematical model based on the FEM makes it possible to determine not only the required parameters of the process, but also to consider the forming process during its certain stages, to determine the stress-strain state, indicating at the same time the problem zones of excessive thinning, loss of stability, the need to apply a die with a back pressure for cutting of thin sheet metal blanks. It allows to evaluate the quality of a ready product according to the calculated parameters, to use the results obtained for the design of elastic pad
ОЦІНКА ВПЛИВУ ЦЕНТРУВАННЯ НА АЕРОДИНАМІЧНУ ЯКІСТЬ, ПОЛЯРУ І ДАЛЬНІСТЬ ПОЛЬОТУ ЛІТАКА
Authors: Tsukanov Ruslan U. , Ryabkov Victor I. 
Published: November 2021

The method of transport category airplane flight range estimation taking into account its center-of-gravity position variation in the process of fuel utilization at cruising flight mode is presented. The method structure includes the following models:– Interinfluence of main parameters on each other in the process of fuel utilization;– Estimation of CG position influence on lift-to-drag ratio in cruising mode;– Quantitative estimation of center-of-gravity position variation influence on airplane flight range.Simulation of the main parameters is based on authoring researches, establishing interinfluence among geometrical and aerodynamic parameters of wing, parameters of horizontal tail and center-of-gravity position variation caused by fuel utilization in cruise flight. Such model allows estimating airplane center-of-gravity influence on their values and relative position.Aerodynamic parameters variation caused by center-of-gravity shift resulted in necessity to take the influence into account, for required engine thrust variation; that is shown in the publication in the form of dependences allowing to take into account the required thrust variation and their influence on range variation.On the base of interinfluence model and taking into account required thrust variation (with center-of-gravity position shift), lift-to-drag variation has been obtained and analyzed in the form of dependences , for middle airplane of transport category.Expression for estimation of airplane flight range under variable values of its mass and center-of-gravity position is obtained on the base of these models; that allows to increase flight range by means of center-of-gravity position dedicated shift.On the example of mid-range transport airplane, it is shown, that at Mach number and center-of-gravity shift back from to , the increase of flight range makes .On the base of presented models, it is shown, that airplane center-of-gravity position influences lift-to-drag ratio, fuel efficiency and as a result on flight range at cruising flight mode.Application of aft center-of-gravity position allows to decrease engine required thrust (and to decrease fuel consumption), and increase lift-to-drag ratio and airplane flight range.
Swojscy inni na portalach regionalnych „Gazety Wyborczej” – analiza nagłówków dotyczących Ukraińców z lat 2015–2019
Authors: Skibińska Anna 
Published: November 2021

Cel: zasadniczym celem badań było sprawdzenie, czy w obrębie serwisów regionalnych jednej grupy medialnej (Agory SA) narracja na temat Ukraińców jest spójna, czy też dostrzec można w niej jakieś odmienności. Metody badań: podstawę metodologiczną stanowiła analiza zawartości, która objęła nagłówki zapowiadające teksty o Ukraińcach w dwóch portalach regionalnych „Gazety Wyborczej” – www.wroclaw.wyborcza.pl oraz www.rzeszow.wyborcza.pl – w latach 2015–2019. Zbadano zarówno aspekty formalne, m.in. długość nagłówków, sposób ich formułowania (relacje między twierdzeniami, pytaniami i wykrzyknieniami), jak i elementy treściowe, m.in. zasadnicze funkcje spełniane przez nagłówki, środki językowe, jakie się w nich pojawiają, oraz występowanie stereotypów. Wyniki i wnioski: uzyskane wyniki wskazują na wielowymiarowy wizerunek Ukraińców kształtowany przez regionalne serwisy „Gazety Wyborczej”. Między serwisami podkarpackim i dolnośląskim dostrzeżono wyraźne różnice, przede wszystkim w samej ekspozycji tematu (wyższej na Podkarpaciu) oraz w waloryzacji Ukraińców i Polaków, wzmacnianej przywoływanymi stereotypami. Podobny był natomiast rozkład funkcji nagłówków (dominacja funkcji ekspresywnej) oraz udział nagłówków, w których wzmiankowano o ważnej osobie lub instytucji. Autorzy tekstów korzystali również ze zbliżonych środków językowych (m.in. kolokwializmów, kontrastowych zestawień, pytań retorycznych). Zakodowane w nagłówkach medialne wizerunki Ukraińców na Dolnym Śląsku i Podkarpaciu, pomimo formalnych cech wspólnych, różnią się pod zasadniczym, treściowym względem, na co wpływa prawdopodobnie specyfika wydarzeń relacjonowanych przez dziennikarzy w każdym z tych regionów. Oryginalność i wartość poznawcza: przeprowadzona analiza wypełnia lukę w badaniach nad wizerunkiem Ukraińców w regionalnych internetowych portalach informacyjnych. Wskazanie podobieństw oraz różnic, występujących w nagłówkach jednej grupy medialnej w dwóch województwach, inspirować może do dalszych, bardziej obszernych badań dotyczących lidów oraz zasadniczej treści przekazów, kształtujących medialny obraz migrantów z Ukrainy w Polsce.
Supervivencia de implantes dentales en pacientes con infección por VIH
Authors: Ponce Marón Pamela , Ramos-Pilco Edwin , Aldana Cáceres Alejandro , Allasi Tejada Gustavo 
Published: November 2021

Objetivo: Identificar la tasa de supervivencia de implantes dentales en pacientes con infección por el virus de inmunodeficiencia humana (VIH). Material y métodos: Se realizó una búsqueda electrónica de estudios observacionales y experimentales publicados hasta marzo del 2021 en la base de datos PubMed, PubMed Central, Cochrane y en las revistas de Periodoncia e Implantes con mayor factor de impacto según ISI Web of Science. La evaluación del riesgo de sesgo de los artículos observacionales se evaluó mediante la escala Newcastle-Ottawa y el manual Cochrane Versión 5.1.0 para ensayos clínicos. Resultados: Se encontraron 08 estudios observacionales, 02 reportes de caso, 05 series de casos y 01 estudio de cohorte con un seguimiento de 1 a 12 años. Se colocaron un total de 1 033 implantes dentales, el conteo de linfocitos CD4+ presentó una media de 531.48 mm3. La tasa de supervivencia de implantes dentales en pacientes con VIH positivos fue de 95.31 %. Según la escala Newcastle-Ottawa, todos los artículos incluidos mostraron un bajo riesgo de sesgo. Conclusión: La presente revisión sistemática evidenció una tasa de supervivencia de los implantes dentales en pacientes con VIH positivos de 95.31 % con un tiempo de seguimiento de 1 a 12 años.
Un nuovo fenotipo di pazienti in dialisi è diventato attuale. Ruolo dei componenti della fragilità sulla qualità di vita in questa popolazione: studio trasversale
Authors: Sclauzero P. , Galli G. , Carraro M. , Barbati G. , Panzetta G.O. 
Published: November 2021

I pazienti in dialisi presentano spesso diverse componenti della fragilità: comorbidità, disabilità, dipendenza, malnutrizione, deficit cognitivo, inadeguate condizioni sociali, che incidono sulla qualità di vita (QoL). Scopo del lavoro è stato indagare questa relazione essendo la letteratura ancora non conclusiva. Ai 203 pazienti (età media 72.03+11.9 aa; età dialitica 42.6+55.6 mm; 126 m) in dialisi a Trieste l'1 agosto 2010 sono stati misurati: QoL (SF-36), disabilità (scale ADL e IADL), dipendenza (Karnofsky Index), stato nutrizionale (scala SGA) ed analizzato lo stato sociale. Il cluster componente fisica SF-36 (39.3+10.4) è risultato più compromesso di quello mentale: 48.5+8.6 (scala 0–100). I pazienti hanno presentato disabilità fisiche (ADL: 32.5%), strumentali (IADL: 38.4%), malnutrizione (34%), dipendenza (42.9%) e mediamente 3.04 comorbidità (range: 0–8). Il 31.5% vive senza supporto familiare, il 44.5% presenta ridotte relazioni sociali. La regressione lineare multipla ha dimostrato l'effetto negativo di: dipendenza (p<0.001), malnutrizione (p=0.001) e disabilità (p=0.005), escludendo comorbidità significative all'analisi univariata (dati aggiustati per genere, età, età dialitica). La vita in famiglia (p=0.002), il benessere economico (p=0.01) e soprattutto estese relazioni sociali (p<0.001) hanno avuto un ruolo positivo (test ANOVA). Pertanto una QoL soddisfacente è favorita dallo screening precoce, dalla riabilitazione funzionale-nutrizionale e dalla prevenzione dell'isolamento sociale attraverso una rete socio-sanitaria coordinata. (sian) (nursing)
Endodontia minimamente invasiva: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Lopes Laisla Siqueira Barros , Coelho Franciele Meira , Amaral Polyana Argolo Souza , Pereira Lara Correia 
Published: November 2021

A endodontia é a especialidade da odontologia que se dedica as alterações da polpa dental e dos tecidos periapicais e busca analisar sua fisiologia, morfologia e patologia, incluindo a biologia da polpa normal, a etiologia, o diagnóstico, a prevenção e o tratamento das patologias e injúrias que atingem a polpa, relacionadas ou não, às alterações no periápice. O tratamento endodôntico tradicional vem sendo argumentado pelos profissionais após o surgimento do termo tratamento endodôntico minimamente invasivo, no qual prioriza não apenas remover ou reverter à patologia, mas também preservar a estrutura dental sadia, promovendo uma maior resistência da estrutura dentária. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo revisar a literatura investigando o acesso endodôntico minimamente invasivo e suas possíveis repercussões, impactos e consequências no tratamento endodôntico. Foi realizado um levantamento bibliográfico nas bases de dados Google Acadêmico, PubMed, Scielo e Bireme, onde foram selecionados artigos publicados em inglês e português. Diante do exposto, a endodontia minimamente invasiva não traz segurança para o tratamento endodôntico, tampouco resistência à fratura do elemento dental, estudos comprovaram a deficiência nas demais etapas subsequentes do tratamento após abordagens minimamente invasivas, como na desinfecção e modelagem dos canais radiculares e posterior obturação. O acesso contemporâneo é uma alternativa que vem sendo estudada para trazer uma melhora ao acesso convencional sem causar danos nas demais etapas, pois é conduzido pela anatomia e morfologia do sistema de canais radiculares que objetiva a preservação de estrutura dentária sem desconsiderar bases científicas e biológicas da endodontia.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TERJADINYA DUPLIKASI DAN REKAM MEDIS GANDA DI PENDAFTARAN RAWAT JALAN KLINIK X
Authors: Agustina Vina 
Published: November 2021

Sering terjadinya duplikasi dan nomor rekam medis ganda menjadi latar belakang peneliti dalam membuat jurnal. Yang mana peneliti melakukan analisis dengan tujuan mengetahui faktor faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi duplikasi dan rekam medis ganda di pendaftaran rawat jalan klinik. Peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif pada subjek penelitian yang berpopulasi 3 orang yaitu petugas pendaftaran sekaligus rekam medis dengan menggunakan metode pengumpulan data berupa wawancara dan quisioner untuk mendapatkan sumber data primer berupa rekam suara dan lebar hasil checklist quisioner penelitian ini dilakukan dilokasi klinik dan dalam kurun waktu satu bulan. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh tafsiran bahwa ada beberapa faktor yang berpengaruh pada kejadian duplikasi dan rekam medis ganda diantaranya faktor sumber daya manusia, sarana dan prasarana di klinik dan faktor psikologis petugas. Kesimpulan dan saran yang dapat diambilyaitu dimana pihak dari fasilitas kesehatan dan petugas kesehatan perlu membenahi dan meningkatkan managemen rekam medis agar tercipta ketersinambungan rekam medis dan terciptanya lingkup kerja yang nyaman sehingga pelayanan dapat berlangsung secara optimal.
Correlation of terms «orphan work» and «public domain work» in the modern copyright law
Authors: Mamchur Liudmyla , Syttsevoi Valerii 
Published: November 2021

Keywords: orphan work, copyright, work digitization, public domain, propertyrights of the author, term of copyright
The authors insist on the need todifferentiate the terms «orphan work» and «public domain work». It is connected withthe necessity to follow reasonable balance between the property interest of the authoror his successors and the public interest in reasonable use of the work in order to improvethe current legal field.It is substantiated that the existing copyright system, which provides to pay royaltyfor every use of the work for its author for 70 years or more, conflicts with theneeds of society in modern digital age. It is necessary to get permission from the copyrightholder to digitize a work to make it available. For orphan works it is difficult.The traditional copyright system should provide an exception for orphan works. It isformulated that permission to use such works must be granted by a specially authorizedstate body if there is any evidence that the user has taken all possible measuresto find the copyright holder, but has not been successful.Analysis of the content of theoretical and legal definitions of the terms «orphanwork» and «public domain work» shows that the presence or absence of ongoing protectionof property rights of the author is a key factor in the difference. Such rightsare still valid for orphan works, and therefore the permission of the right holder touse such a work is required. Meanwhile, the «public domain work» includes workswhich the term of copyright has expired. Therefore, the work can be used without permission.So, the approach that an orphan work becomes public domain is incorrect.On a basis of analysis of legislation conclusions is drawn that it is inexpedient touse too voluminous definition of the term «orphan work». It is argued that the systemof issuing permits for use of orphan works by the state bodies at request of a potentialuser must be defined in legislation.
Intellectual property rights in research and development collaboration/ contract agreements between research institutions, universities and firms: part 2 — Ukraine, New Independent States
Authors: Kapitsa Yurii 
Published: November 2021

Keywords: research and development contracts, research and development collaborationagreements, intellectual property rights, research organisations, universities
The practice of regulatingintellectual property issues in R&D cooperation agreements/contracts betweenacademic institutions and companies in Ukraine and other New Independent States(Belarus, Kazakhstan, Russia) (NIS) is studied. It is shown the undevelopment ofmodern approaches to the distribution of IP rights in R&D agreements, including thelack of, as a rule, the allocation of Background IP and New IP and payments to academicinstitutions for the use of such IP.The changes in the legislation of Ukraine are substantiated, as well as the need todevelop standard IP provisions for different options for relationships between academicinstitutions and national and foreign companies. The necessity is shown of (a)making changes to Chapter 62 of the Civil Code of Ukraine and the Law of Ukraine“On Scientific and Scientific-Technical Activity”, other legislative acts related to IP inR&D contracts; (b) adoption by the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine andthe Ministry of Economy of Ukraine of Recommendations on IP policy in research organizationsand universities; (c) developing, at the level of public authorities or academiesof science, leading academic institutions model IP provisions for R&D agreementsfor various options for relationships with companies; (d) at the state level, promotinga new model of relations between academic institutions and companies, whichstipulates that can receiving by academic institutions significantly more fundsthrough payments in addition to the cost of R&D contract, the license fees for theBackground IP and New IP.