bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
CONTRA TIEMPO Y MATERIA: CASONA ANAUCO ARRIBA
Authors: Sanchez Maria del Carmen 
Published: December 2024

Resumen: La casona conocida como Anauco Arriba es la casa con declaratoria patrimonial más antigua que se conserva en la ciudad de Caracas, sobreviviente de los embates del tiempo y las acciones humanas, es historia y memoria de nuestra identidad. Con un enfoque metodológico del tipo cualitativo, interpretativo y documental, se propone un acercamiento a los procesos que propiciaron la supervivencia de estas estructuras y comprender cómo intervinieron, tanto los factores físicos como los socio-culturales. De igual modo se busca una aproximación respecto a cómo la participación y el sentido de pertenencia de la ciudadanía, es indispensable para que se ejerza el resguardo colectivo. Dotarlas de vida y propiciar su uso para lograr acuerdos que garanticen la sobrevivencia. Para asegurar su futuro se precisa su continuo mantenimiento y una gestión institucional respetuosa de sus valores patrimoniales con políticas claras y coherentes. Resumo: Anauco Arriba é a casa tombada como patrimônio cultural mais antiga preservada na cidade de Caracas. Ela é uma sobrevivente dos estragos do tempo e das ações humanas, ela é história e memória da nossa identidade. Com uma abordagem metodológica qualitativa, interpretativa e documental, este trabalho destaca os processos físicos e sócios culturais que levaram à sobrevivência dessa estrutura arquitetônica. Da mesma forma busca-se uma abordagem sobre como a participação e o sentimento de pertença dos cidadãos é essencial para o resguardo coletivo. Revitalizar a casa e promover a sua utilização é um fim necessário para alcançar acordos que garantam a sua sobrevivência. Para afiançar o seu futuro, a conservação e a gestão institucional deve ser vinculada com os valores, através de políticas públicas coerentes. Abstract: The house known, as Anauco Arriba is the oldest home equity declaration preserved in the city of Caracas, who survived the ravages of time and human actions, it is history and memory of our identity. With a methodological approach to qualitative, interpretive and documentary, a look at the processes that led to the survival of these structures and understand how they intervened proposed, both physical factors such as socio-cultural. Similarly seeks an approach on how participation and ownership of the public, it is essential to safeguard the collective is exercised. To secure their future ongoing maintenance and management of their respectful institutional heritage values with clear and coherent policies are required. Give them life and to promote their use and enjoyment by the community is vital for achieving agreements that guarantee the survival of Anauco Arriba.
OFICÍNAS LÍTICAS DO LITORAL DE SANTA CATARINA
Authors: Comerlato Fabiana 
Published: December 2024

Resumo: O objetivo deste ensaio visual é levar o público a fazer uma viagem ao passado, percorrendo ilhas e praias de Santa Catarina, através das oficinas líticas. Estas fotografias fizeram parte da exposição “Caminhos da Arqueologia” que esteve no Museu Universitário “Prof. Oswaldo Rodrigues Cabral” da UFSC durante os anos de 1996 a 2003, sendo visitada por aproximadamente 20.000 pessoas. Esta exposição procurou através de fotografias e pequenos textos sensibilizar as pessoas para a preservação dos sítios arqueológicos locais. Uma segunda versão, paralela à exposta na UFSC, esteve presente na Loja Floral & Música (Florianópolis), no Centro Cultural Bento Silvério (Florianópolis), na Aliança Francesa de Florianópolis (Florianópolis), no campus de Palhoça da Universidade do Vale do Itajaí (UNIVALI - Palhoça), no Museu Histórico de São José (São José), no Espaço Cultural 14 (Florianópolis), no Arquivo Público do Estado de Santa Catarina (Florianópolis), nos Encontros do Núcleo de Estudos Museológicos (NEMU) em Itapiranga e Gaspar, dentre outros locais.Abstract: The objective of this visual essay is to present the diversity of forms, volumes and textures of fixed sharpener-polishers throughout archaeological sites in the islands and beaches of Santa Catarina. These photographs were part of the exhibition "Paths of Archaeology" held at the Museum "Prof. Oswaldo Rodrigues Cabral" at the Federal University of Santa Catarina (UFSC) during the years 1996 to 2003. The exhibit was visited by approximately 20,000 people. Through pictures and short descriptions, this exhibition sought to raise public awareness for the preservation of archaeological sites. A second version, parallel to the exposed at UFSC, was presented at the Floral Shop & Music (Florianópolis), at the Cultural Centre Bento Silvério (Florianópolis), the Alliance Française of Florianópolis, on the campus of Palhoça at the University of Vale do Itajai (UNIVALI-Palhoça), the Historical Museum of São José (São José), at Espaço Cultural 14 (Florianópolis), the Public Records of the State of Santa Catarina (Florianópolis), in the Meetings of the Museological Studies in Itapiranga and Gaspar, among other places.
INTERDISCIPLINARITY IN ARCHAEOLOGY AND HISTORICAL LINGUISTICS: THE CASE OF ALPHA
Authors: Mertzani Maria 
Published: December 2024

RESUMO: Through a comparative analysis of archaic Greek alphabets with Minoan hieroglyphs, the Linear A and B signs, the Cypro-Minoan and Classical Cypriot syllabaries, as well as other ancient scripts in Mediterranean and Mesopotamia areas (e.g., Egyptian hieroglyphs), the paper examines (a) the graphical shaping of the letter alpha, and (b) its suggested phonetic value throughout the years. In doing so, an interdisciplinary approach is applied, combining research from the areas of historical linguistics, epigraphy archaeology, and phonosemantics-linguistics. This is an ongoing research and its existing data so far combat the wide spread belief that the archaic Greek alphabet is originated by the Phoenician alphabet, demonstrating evidence of language similarities (in terms of (a), and (b)), even in early Neolithic Greece and the Balkans. The paper proposes the adoption of an interdisciplinary methodology in examining and revisiting research in epigraphy and historical linguistics.ABSTRACT: Through a comparative analysis of archaic Greek alphabets with the Minoan hieroglyphs, the Linear A and B signs, the Cypro-Minoan and Classical Cypriot syllabaries, as well as other ancient scripts in Mediterranean and Mesopotamia areas (e.g., Egyptian hieroglyphs), the paper examines (a) the graphical shaping of the letter alpha, and (b) its suggested phonetic value throughout the years. In doing so, an interdisciplinary approach is applied, combining research from the areas of historical linguistics, epigraphy archaeology, and phonosemantics-linguistics. This is an ongoing research and its existing data so far combat the wide spread belief that the archaic Greek alphabet is originated by the Phoenician alphabet, demonstrating evidence of language similarities (in terms of (a), and (b)), even in early Neolithic Greece and the Balkans. The paper proposes the adoption of an interdisciplinary methodology in examining and revisiting research in epigraphy and historical linguistics.
Dardo ou flecha? Testes e reflexões sobre a tecnologia de uso de pontas de projétil no Sudeste e Sul do Brasil durante a pré-história
Authors: Okumura Mercedes 
Published: December 2024

Resumo: Conhecidas popularmente como “pontas de flecha”, as pontas de projétil associadas à Tradição Umbu no sul e sudeste brasileiros carecem de investigação acerca do modo como foram utilizadas. Há variações importantes de tamanho entre pontas de flecha e pontas de dardo, dadas as diferenças tecnológicas associadas aos meios de propulsão utilizados. Este trabalho visa explorar de maneira preliminar, através da técnica proposta por Shott (1997), a questão sobre o uso de dardos e flechas no sudeste e sul do Brasil durante a pré-história. Foram analisadas pontas de oito sítios do sul e sudeste do Brasil, datados desde o Pleistoceno tardio até o Holoceno final. Pelo menos um conjunto de pontas, datado do início do Holoceno, apresentou uma proporção relativamente alta de pontas classificadas com “flecha”, indicando a presença de pontas que potencialmente poderiam ser usadas nesse sistema. Abstract: Popularly known as "arrowheads", the projectile points associated with the Umbu Tradition in southern and southeastern Brazil have been lacking research about how they have been used. There are important variations in size between arrowheads and dart points, given the differences in their associated technological propulsions. Using the technique proposed by Shott (1997), this work aims, in a preliminary way, to better understand the use of darts and arrows in southeastern and southern Brazil during prehistory. The sample comprised points from eight sites from southern and southeastern Brazil, dating from the late Pleistocene to the late Holocene. At least one set of points, dated from the early Holocene, presented quite high proportion of points that could be considered as arrowheads, indicating the presence of points that could be potentially used as arrows.
Macroprolactinoma in an adolescent female with primary amenorrhoea
Authors: Zhang Ning , White Eleanor , Weir Tessa , Dexter Mark , Varikatt Winny , Glastras Sarah J 
Published: December 2024

SummaryPaediatric pituitary adenomas are rare in children and adolescents and differ from adults in both clinical presentation and management. We present the case of a 14-year-old female with primary amenorrhoea secondary to a macroprolactinoma, showing a modest radiological and biochemical response to dopamine agonist (DA) therapy. Despite a 10-month duration of increasing DA therapy, initial symptoms of primary amenorrhoea and hyperprolactinaemia persisted, with new symptoms of weight gain, lethargy and low mood. A transsphenoidal resection of the macroprolactinoma was successfully performed, followed by the initiation of additional hormonal therapy. This case explores the unique challenges of treating a macroprolactinoma refractory to medical management in adolescence.Learning pointsManagement of macroprolactinomas in childhood and adolescence can bring unique challenges, including a delay in sexual development, often presenting with primary or secondary amenorrhoea in girls.DA therapy is typically the first-line therapy in treating macroprolactinomas; however, resistance in paediatric and adolescent patients is associated with tumour size and initial prolactin levels.Surgical resection should be considered as a second-line therapy for adolescents unable to tolerate high-dose DA therapy or have inadequate response to DA therapy.There are a range of potential surgical complications, including permanent or transient diabetes insipidus, meningitis, cerebrospinal fluid leakage and hypopituitarism.Timely management of macroprolactinomas is important for secondary sex characteristics, bone development and psychological well-being.
ВАГОМИЙ ВНЕСОК У ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ЖІНОЧОЇ ГІЛКИ СТУДИТСЬКИХ МОНАСТИРІВ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ ГРЕКО-КАТОЛИЦЬКОЇ ЦЕРКВИ (Рецензія на матеріали наукової конференції до 100-річчя Святопокровського жіно- чого монастиря Студійського Уставу / упоряд.: Ю. Скіра. Львів, 2024)
Authors: Єгрешій Олег 
Published: December 2024

ВАГОМИЙ ВНЕСОК У ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ЖІНОЧОЇ ГІЛКИ СТУДИТСЬКИХ МОНАСТИРІВ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ ГРЕКО-КАТОЛИЦЬКОЇ ЦЕРКВИ (Рецензія на матеріали наукової конференції до 100-річчя Святопокровського жіночого мо- настиря Студійського Уставу / упоряд.: Ю. Скіра. Львів, 2024)
Humour Runs through the Multicoloured Mosaic of Neuropsychotherapy: Scoping Review
Authors: Šeduikienė M. , Matonis V. 
Published: December 2024

Background. The investigation is devoted to explore the possibilities of humour to treat neuropsychiatric disorders which, in the last decade, have significantly increased.The aim of the study is to describe the growing investigations, in which various styles and forms of humour are used in the treatment of neuropsychiatric disorders, and to evaluate their therapeutic peculiarities.Overall research question. What is the role of humour in the treatment of neuropsychiatric disorders?Material and methods. Scientific investigations were analysed, grouped, interpreted and generalized. Information for literature review was collected in the PubMed and Google Scholar databases. Overall, 25 articles published between 2013 and 2023 and written by 171 authors (from 28 countries) were analysed.Results. The investigations concisely reviewed herein are associated with the only therapeutic form – the usage of humour in the treatment of neuropsychiatric disorders. The results of the investigations are divided into five sections: the use of humour in the context of different coping strategies (5 investigations); the use of only humour in the treatment (6 investigations); the use of the styles of humour in the treatment (5 investigations); comprehension of humour by patients (6 investigations), and clinical trials which revealed the sense of humour in the brain of patients (4 investigations).Conclusions. The results of the reviewed investigations showed that the therapeutic potential of humour is high enough to broaden the horizon of neurology to some extent. The growing popularity of humour usage in the treatment of neuropsychiatric disorders could encourage this kind of therapeutic activity in Lithuania as well.
Modalism Revisited: A Defence
Authors: Morkūnaitė Monika 
Published: December 2024

Modalism, a philosophical theory positing that modal concepts such as possibly and necessarily are primitive and unanalysable, stands in contrast to possible worlds semantics, which analyses modal notions through a quantificational framework. This article examines the core tenets of modalism, building upon works by Arthur Prior, Kit Fine, and Graeme Forbes. The article then addresses criticisms from figures like David Lewis, who holds that taking modal idioms as primitive does not count as genuine theorising, and Joseph Melia, who argues that modalist language implicitly mimics possible worlds semantics. The article suggests that modalist formalisations draw from natural language instead of making implicit use of possible worlds semantics. It further highlights that modalism provides a more intuitive understanding of modal concepts compared to possible worlds semantics.
Telegram como entorno mediador en el proceso de aprendizaje y enseñanza de una lengua extranjera
Authors: Centellas Aurora 
Published: December 2024

Hay una apertura al aprendizaje permanente y ubicuo que revierte en el aprendizaje autónomo e informal del estudiante que comparte contenido, que colabora, que comunica y que aprende, llevándonos a los docentes a diseñar y organizar escenarios de aprendizaje significativo en contextos múltiples y socializados, más allá del aula, con el objetivo de hacer partícipe al alumno. El aprendizaje compartido en las redes se traslada y se resuelve mediante las interacciones de sus usuarios haciendo que la tecnología empodere, humanice y favorezca las relaciones humanas. Se presenta una propuesta de aprendizaje para el aula de lenguas extranjeras, en un canal de mensajería como Telegram, y se propone la creación de un curso de español, nivel A1.1, para investigar nuevas vías de actuación encaminadas a trasladar el aprendizaje informal en aprendizaje formal, al entender que el entorno elegido puede mediar el proceso de aprendizaje y enseñanza. El nuevo escenario se identifica como contexto donde tiene lugar el proceso y adquiere un nuevo rol, acercar el aprendizaje a lo cotidiano. La investigación quiere explorar las posibilidades educativas que nos ofrecen los nuevos entornos de aprendizaje para la formación y el conocimiento de lenguas. Se partió del conectivismo para explicar cómo aprenden las personas que han incorporado a su vida cotidiana la mensajería distribuida y se siguió una metodología en espiral, de forma que los resultados de una fase eran necesarios para iniciar la siguiente fase. El proyecto se llevó a cabo con estudiantes de distintas nacionalidades y, en los distintos cursos propuestos, se utilizó un método de investigación de corte cuantitativo descriptivo y cualitativo interpretativo. Las interpretaciones realizadas a partir del método pretenden descubrir las actitudes y aptitudes de los alumnos en el entorno mediante la sistematización de sus experiencias. Los resultados atienden a que hay un cambio emergente que tiene que ver con aprender en función de las necesidades del alumno y que conllevan cambios en los procesos de aprendizaje y enseñanza, pero sobre todo responde ante escenarios donde se resuelven problemas desde las interacciones y se crean entornos personales que favorecen el autoaprendizaje.

Palabras clave. Aprendizaje compartido, aprendizaje ubicuo, aprendizaje significativo, aprendizaje experiencial.
Role of periligature injuries in ante-mortem hanging: A hospital-based prospective study
Authors: Kishore Manjari , Singh Jitender Pratap , Singh Rishabh Kumar 
Published: December 2024

Asphyxia in the hanging form is brought on by the body being suspended by a ligature around the neck, with the body's weight acting as a constriction. A person's presence of noose marks on his neck does not always indicate that he was conscious when he was hanged. A forensic pathologist must therefore be able to distinguish between real suicidal hanging and fake hanging. Two distinct indicators of antemortem hanging are periligature injuries and dried salivary stains flowing from the mouth's angle. Only few studies have been done on ligature material, periligature injuries, and the relationship between them, despite the fact that many have studied ligature markings in hanging.A prospective study was conducted from January 2024 to July 2024. Out of the 1276 autopsy performed, 231 cases of deaths attributed to hanging were examined. All necessary credentials & information were obtained from record and also gathered from police and inquest records; family histories, crime scene photos, and crime scene investigation reports. In a few cases, the crime scene was also studied. Virchow Technique was used to dissect the bodies. A detailed analysis was done.A total of 116 cases of deaths from reported hanging were examined in this prospective investigation. Men committed suicide by hanging themselves most frequently with nylon rope, while women used chunni/dupatta more frequently. In 11.2% of the instances, dried salivary stains showing saliva dribbling from angle of mouth were seen. 10.38% of cases had periligature injuries, which were determined to be abrasions with bleeding in 75% of cases and blisters in 25% of instances.The purpose of this research project is to highlight how crucial it is to examine periligature injuries and ligature material in order to ascertain the antemortem nature of hanging.
PTSD & Post-PTSD Comparative Psychoanalysis of 'Charlie' from The Perks of Being a Wallflower and 'Naoko' from Norwegian Wood
Authors: Ahmed Nobel , Marjan Sumaeta , Alam Asibul 
Published: December 2024

PTSD or post-traumatic stress disorder is a serious mental condition that some people develop after a shocking, terrifying, or dangerous event which are mostly known as traumas. After a trauma, it is common to struggle with fear, anxiety, and sadness. Most people get better with time, but PTSD thoughts and feelings do not fade away completely. In the novels The Perks of Being a Wallflower (1999) by Stephen Chbosky and Norwegian Wood (1987) by Haruki Murakami the characters Charlie and Naoko respectively, are observed to go through traumas due to childhood memories, complicated sexual relationships, and death of dear ones. Their post PTSD period has taken place in certain conditions which gave somewhat different endings to their stories denoting different components of personality as per the representation of Sigmund Freud’s theory of personality. According to Freud, id works on pleasure principle, super ego on the moral side and ego balances both id and superego of human psychology. This study is an exploration of Charlie and Naoko’s PTSD and their relationships throughout their lifetime to bring out the comparative personality of the characters in their post PTSD period though the theory of Freud. The paper has been carried out through qualitative research of close textual analysis and comparative and contrastive methods of study.
Literasi Sejarah Kesultanan Peureulak Bagi Siswa SMA Di Kabupaten Aceh Timur: Upaya Membangun Kesadaran Sejarah Lokal
Authors: Usman Usman , Rahman Aulia , Asnawi Asnawi , Zulkifli Zulkifli , Prasetyo Okhaifi 
Published: December 2024

Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan literasi sejarah lokal di kalangan siswa SMA Negeri 1 Peureulak, Kabupaten Aceh Timur, dengan fokus pada sejarah Kesultanan Peureulak, kerajaan Islam pertama di Nusantara. Kurangnya pemahaman siswa mengenai sejarah lokal dan minimnya sumber belajar yang terintegrasi menjadi permasalahan utama yang dihadapi para generasi muda saat ini. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan melalui metode pembelajaran interaktif, yang meliputi sosialisasi, diskusi, dan belajar interaktif dengan tema kajian peninggalan sejarah lokal seperti: makam Sultan Alaidin Sayed Maulana Abdul Aziz Syah dan Putri Nurul A’la. Melalui kolaborasi dengan guru sejarah, materi mengenai peran Kesultanan Peureulak dalam penyebaran Islam dan perkembangan perdagangan internasional di Asia Tenggara pada abad ke-7 hingga abad ke-13 disampaikan kepada siswa. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman siswa terhadap sejarah Kesultanan Peureulak dan peningkatan apresiasi mereka terhadap warisan budaya lokal. Selain itu, kegiatan ini berhasil mengintegrasikan pembelajaran sejarah Kesultanan Peureulak ke dalam kurikulum sekolah, sehingga mampu memperkaya pengetahuan sejarah lokal dan membangun kesadaran sejarah serta identitas budaya siswa. Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini juga mendukung pencapaian Indikator Kinerja Utama (IKU) perguruan tinggi dengan meningkatkan publikasi ilmiah dan kontribusi terhadap pelestarian sejarah lokal.