bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Students' Challenges and Approaches to Comprehending the TOEFL Reading Section
Authors: Aeni Nur 
Published: December 2024

The TOEFL Reading Section presents a number of challenges for students, ranging from advanced vocabulary to dense academic passages to time management pressures. This abstract presents both the general obstacles faced by students when attempting to comprehend TOEFL reading tasks and those particular approaches that they apply to overcome these difficulties. This is a descriptive qualitative research. Twenty-two of 7th semesters in English language education study program who enrolled in the TOEFL preparation class batch 7 were selected purposively to be the respondents of this study. The instrument is in depth interview. Then the result of the interview was analyzed by contextual Analysis: Analyze how these themes emerge in different contexts or situations. Pay attention to nuances, such as differences between demographic groups, changes over time, or situational factors that might affect responses. The paper, based on the literature review and student feedback review, emphasizes strategic reading approaches-such as skimming, scanning, and making inferences-to enhance comprehension. Regular practice and resources outside of class, such as vocabulary-building tools and online reading comprehension exercises, are also emphasized. Results showed that students who have more actively practiced these strategies have increased their comprehension and time efficiency, and therefore did better on the TOEFL reading. This study emphasizes the importance of targeted instructional support in preparing students for the TOEFL in their acquisition of not only the requisite skills but also the self-confidence to succeed.
The Study of Literacy Pragmatics Approach to Moral Value in The Novel Surat Kecil Untuk Tuhan by Agnes Davonar
Authors: Kumala Sari Tetri , Andra Vebby , Aulia Sari Wenny 
Published: December 2024

This study aims to describe the form of moral values in the novel Surat Kecil untuk Tuhan and the benefits of moral values for readers in the novel Surat Kecil untuk Tuhan by Agnes Davonar. The approach used in this research is literary pragmatics approach. This research is a qualitative descriptive research. The data source in this research is the text in the novel entitled "Surat Kecil untuk Tuhan" by Agnes Davonar which contains moral values. The data collection technique is done by means of documentation and literature study. This research focuses on issues related to the analysis of moral values with a pragmatic approach. The results showed that the form of moral values has three types, namely the first form of moral values in human relations with God has variants in the form of faith and prayer to God, the second form of moral values in human relations with oneself has variants of patience, sincerity and student responsibility for education, while the form of moral values in human relations with other humans has parents' advice to children, advice between friends, parents' affection for children, children's affection for parents, affection between friends, and parents' responsibility to children. The benefits of moral values contained in the novel Surat Kecil untuk Tuhan are several variants, namely accepting God's destiny, being firm, surrendering, working hard, praying to God, not giving up easily, and not being steadfast in facing trials.
Patients' Awareness of Pharmacotherapy and Asthma Risk Factors at Private Clinics in Sanaa, Yemen
Authors: Al-Akhali Khaled , Al-Worafi Y , Al-Shami Ali Salman , Aldahbali Abdullah , Sakran Faiz 
Published: December 2024

Background: Asthma is a chronic illness of the bronchi that is characterized by increased sensitivity to various triggers, inflammation of the airways, and obstruction. Childhood asthma is increasingly prevalent in underdeveloped nations, with Yemen being a notable example, despite being insufficiently recognized and treated.
Aim: This study aimed to investigate awareness of the Yemeni population for asthma risk factors and the use of medication in private clinics.
Methods: The study included cross-sectional questionnaires sent to outpatients of private clinics specializing in pulmonary allergies in Sana'a, Yemen. We analyzed the survey findings and developed asthma awareness assessments for various demographic groups.
Results: We have supplied a complete set of 150 questionnaires for the research we conducted. A significant majority of patients (46%) included in the research were aged 15 and above, with females accounting for 53% of the total. Merely 1.3% of the individuals were not of Yemeni origin. 30.7% of the well-educated patients were unable to read or write. The prevalence of current wheezing among non-smokers without a family history of the condition was found to be extremely high. The majority of individuals surveyed reported suffering from allergies. The use of aspirin was the most common among the patients, with the rate of 35.33%, followed by ibuprofen and diclofenac sodium at rates of 6.67% and 9.33%, respectively. Approximately half (50%) of people with asthma experience mild intermittent symptoms and have a preference for using an inhaler (86.7%). Prednisolone pills are used by 56.7% and 48.7% of other people are not.
Conclusion: According to research, Yemeni patients have a limited understanding of their asthma condition. Furthermore, additional efforts should be made to disseminate bronchial asthma management.
Examining Audit Culture In The Pesantren Environment: A Discourse Based Study
Authors: Djamhuri Ali , Ekowati Wiwik Hidayah , Hatimah Husnul , Munidewi Ida Ayu Budhananda 
Published: December 2024

Auditing is known as technical, but at least for anthropologists it cultural. What they termed audit culture may be manifested in various activities which have a direct impact on social life such as maintenance of their private space. This article qualitatively examines audit culture in Pesantren located in Malang and Blitar. Interview, observation and documentary data collection were used in this study. Data were analized by getting the benefit of the concept of Foucauldian governmentality and discourse analysis. It is found that, the term audit culture is a rather strange in Pesantren circle. Audit is better known in its formality as examinations of financial reports. Pesantrens agree on the importance of instilling audit values ​​ a form of accountability since it is in accord to the Islamic teachings. Its implementation, however, must contextual to the Pesantren, including in relation to the availability of supporting human resources and the required technology.
PERBANDINGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DISCOVERY DAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS X SMA NEGERI 3 TONDANO
Authors: Koroh Mirella , Purwaningsih Sri Siswanto , Manongko Allen Ch. 
Published: December 2024

Abstrak
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui Perbandingan Model Pembelajaran Discovery Dan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas X SMA Negeri 3 Tondano. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi experiment dengan posttest-only control design yang terdiri dari dua variable bebas dan satu variable terikat. Variable bebas adalah model pembelajaran discovery dan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning sedangkan variabel terikat adalah hasil belajar. Hasil penelitian menunjukan nilai rata-rata post-test kelas eksperimen discovery sebesar 83,5 dan kelas kontrol Problem Based Learning sebesar 78,83. Selisih nilai rata-rata post-test antara kedua kelas tesebut adalah 4,67. Selain itu uji hipotesis dengan ANOVA hasil yang diperoleh signifikansi sebesar 0,003 < 0,05 yang berarti ditolak karena sig. < 0,05. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada perbedaan hasil belajar yang signifikan yang pembelajarannya menggunakan model discovery dan Problem Based Learning dan pembelajaran yang menggunakan model pembelajaran discovery lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran problem based learning.
Kata kunci: Pembelajaran discovery, Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning, Hasil Belajar

Abstract
The purpose of this study was to determine the Comparison of Discovery Learning Models and Problem Based Learning Models on the Learning Outcomes of Class X Students of SMA Negeri 3 Tondano. This type of research is a quasi experiment with a posttest-only control design consisting of two independent variables and one dependent variable. The independent variables are the discovery learning model and the Problem Based Learning learning model while the dependent variable is learning outcomes. The results of the study showed that the average post-test value of the experimental class discovery was 83.5 and the control class Problem Based Learning was 78.83. The difference in the average post-test value between the two classes was 4.67. In addition, the hypothesis test with ANOVA obtained a significance of 0.003 <0.05 which means it is rejected because sig. <0.05. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that there is a significant difference in learning outcomes whose learning uses the discovery and Problem Based Learning models and learning using the discovery learning model is more effective than using the problem based learning model.
Keywords: Discovery learning, Problem Based Learning, Learning Outcomes
Hubungan Frekuensi Kunjungan Antenatal Care terhadap Kepatuhan Ibu Mengonsumsi Tablet FE
Authors: Nurana Sitti , S Suryanti 
Published: December 2024

Menurut WHO Antenatal Care (ANC) adalah pelayanan kesehatan kepada seorang ibu hamil sejak awal kehamilan hingga proses persalinan. tujuan antenatal care adalah memantau keadaan kesehatan ibu dan janin. dengan pemeriksaan ANC yang teratur ibu dapat menjalani kehamilan sampai persalinan lancar dan bayi lahir sehat dan selamat. Sehingga tujuan utama dari dilakukannya ANC adalah menurunkan angka AKI dan AKB. dampak yang menyebabkan timbulnya anemia pada ibu hamil ialah mengalami pendarahan saat melahirkan, bayi berat lahir rendah (BBLR), IQ tidak optimal, bayi mudah terinfeksi dan mudah menderita gizi kurang Konsentrasi Hemoglobin dan hematokrit selama kehamilan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan frekuensi kunjungan antenatal care dengan kepatuhan ibu mengonsumsi tablet Fe, variabel yang akan diteliti yaitu Frekuensi kunjungan Antenatal care dan kepatuhan Mengkonsumsi tablet Fe. Penelitian ini dilakukan di RSIA Masyita Makassar, dengan teknik pengambilan sampling adalah nonprobabiliti sampling dengan accidental sampling hasil uji statistic ditemukan ada hubungan yg signifikan antara frekuensi kunjungan ANC dengan kepatuhan ibu mengkonsumsi tablet FE dengan p-value 0,000. Untuk itu diharapkan kepada pihak terkait untuk memotivasi ibu melakukan kunjungan ANC karena kepatuhan ibu mengkonsumsi tablet FE bermanfaat dalam menurunkan angka kejadian Anemia.
The Impact of Self Reminder Interactive (SRI) Application on Quality of Life, Compliance of anti-TB Drug, and Self Efficacy Among TB Patients
Authors: Sriningsih Sriningsih , Mendrofa Fery Agusman Motuho , Sonhaji Sonhaji 
Published: December 2024

The impact of technology plays a significant role in health, including prevention and rehabilitation of Tuberculosis patients. One of the breakthroughs made to reduce pulmonary tuberculosis sufferers is through telenursing to improve patient behavior in preventing transmission of pulmonary tuberculosis. This study aimed to identify the influence of the Community Resources-based SRI (Self Reminder Interaction) Application on improving the quality of life, anti-TB drug Compliance, and Self-Efficacy among Pulmonary Tuberculosis patients. This study is a quasi-experiment research type with a nonequivalent control pre-test and post-test design. The sample in this study was selected using simple random sampling with a total of 50 respondents. The independent variables of this study were SRI application implementation, then the dependent variables included quality of life, self-efficacy, and anti-TB drug adherence. The results of this study consist of the majority of respondents were aged 35 to 39 years old, female, and working as private laborers. The bivariate results found the significant impact of SRI application to increase quality of life, self-efficacy, and anti-TB drug adherence after. Among case groups, there is found significant improvement between pre and post-test after giving intervention. It can be concluded that the SRI application is significant in improving TB patient life. Future studies could add more predictors related to the accessibility of technology such as education level, income, and place of residence to explore the impact of such application in multivariate analysis.
The Relationship Between Husband’s Support and Coping with the Occurrence of Baby Blues Syndrome in Postpartum Mothers
Authors: Rohmah Yulia , Fitrianur Widya Lita , Zuhroh Diah Fauzia , Sari Diah Jerita Eka 
Published: December 2024

"Baby blues syndrome" refers to the symptoms of postpartum depression experienced by new mothers. The severity of postpartum depression is often exacerbated by the absence of a loving and supportive partner. The purpose of this study was to determine The Relationship between Husband Support and Coping with the Occurrence of Baby Blues Syndrome in Postpartum Mothers in Pangkahwetan Village, Ujung Pangkah Sub-district. The research method used was quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach. From a total population of 35 people, 33 participants were randomly selected using basic random sampling procedures. Statistical analysis was conducted using the Chi-Square test. The results of the study found a significant relationship between the coping ability of postpartum mothers and the frequency of baby blues, as well as the support provided by the husband. The Chi-Square test showed a significant association with a threshold of 0.007 < 0.05 for husband support. The p-value for coping ability was 0.033, which was above the significance level of 0.05, indicating a less strong correlation in this area. In conclusion, this study highlighted the important role of husband support in reducing postpartum depressive symptoms. However, the coping abilities of postpartum women showed a weaker correlation with the frequency of baby blues. Future studies should consider a larger sample size and include qualitative methods to gain deeper insights into the emotional and psychological experiences of new mothers. Baby blues syndrome” describes the postpartum depression symptoms experienced by mothers. Postpartum depression is getting worse when there is no loving and supportive partner. The researchers in this cross-sectional quantitative study aimed to learn more about the experiences of new mothers facing sadness after giving birth in Pangkahwetan Village, Ujung Pangkah Sub-district. There were 35 people became the population of this research, and 33 people were selected randomly using basic random sampling procedures for this study. Statistical analysis used the Chi-Square test. According to this research, women’s coping abilities after giving birth and the frequency of baby blues were correlated, as was the presence of the husband’s support. The Chi-Square test measured the husband’s acceptance, with a significance threshold of 0.007 < 0.05. The coping p-value of 0.033 was greater than the significance level of 0.05.
Exploring the Experience of Nursing Students in Performing Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) in Manambai Hospital: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Purwadi Hendri , Harmili Harmili , Friansyah Kemas Andika 
Published: December 2024

In hospital cardiac arrest (IHCA) is a worldwide issue due to its low survival rate with survival rate decreases by 10% every minute in the absence of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). All medical staff who are providing care to patients, including nursing students, must immediately begin CPR and call for an activated advanced medical team. With less experience, nursing students find it challenging and demanding to perform high-quality CPR. This study aims to explore the nursing student experience in providing CPR to the patient at the hospital. This study was a qualitative design with a phenomenological approach. An in-depth interview with a semi-structural approach was conducted among 10 nursing students at the Manambai hospital. The data analysis used Colaizzi's (1978) seven-step method. The result shows that three themes were identified,regarding nursing stedent experience in performing CPR including : nursing students’ feelings (fear, worry, satisfaction, fearfulness, pride, and stress), challenges (difficulty recognising the difference between real patients and CPR training manikin, and difficulty following certain medical personnel's CPR performance), and the need for feedback from senior medical staff and clinical instructors. The conclusion is nursing students need more practice and opportunities to perform CPR under the supervision of lecturers and clinical instructors in order to provide excellent and safe patient care. Clinical instructors (CI) should provide additional opportunities for CPR under CI supervision. Moreover, in order to improve nursing students' CPR abilities and knowledge, lecturers should improve high-fidelity simulation.
Frequency of Neonatal Respiratory Distress among Newborns of Mothers with Preterm Premature Rupture of Membranes in Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Nazir Maryam , Saifullah Sadaf , Anwar Sadia , Inayat Kosar , Umar Saima , Bibi Najma 
Published: December 2024

Respiratory distress leads to neonatal morbidity and mortality. The premature rupture of membranes before labor at less than 37 weeks. Objectives: To determine the frequency of neonatal respiratory distress in newborns delivered with preterm premature rupture of membranes. Methods: Cross-sectional study conducted in the Gynecology unit at Ayub Teaching Hospital Abbottabad from 1-4-2018 to 1-9-2018. Sample size 244 was calculated using WHO software by non-probability consecutive sampling using a convenience sampling technique. Pregnant women with singleton pregnancy, gestation 34-36 weeks, parity 0-4 with preterm rupture of membranes were included. After birth, an examination of the newborn for features of respiratory distress was done by a neonatologist. Data were analyzed with SPSS version 22.0. Mean ± SD was presented for quantitative variables and frequency percentage was computed for qualitative variables like respiratory distress. Results: The mean age was 28.733 ± 2.71, the mean gestational age was 34.750 ± 0.65 and the mean parity was 1.028 ± 1.11. Respiratory distress was observed in 40.2% of newborns. Stratification of Respiratory Distress concerning maternal age, parity, and gestation done. This was 87.9 % in newborns of women aged 18-27 and 25.3% in women aged 28-35 years. 43% of newborns developed respiratory distress at gestation less than 35 weeks and 20% at gestation more than 35 weeks. Conclusions: It was concluded that the frequency of neonatal respiratory depression was 40% in newborns with premature rupture of membranes. It was more common in younger ages and at less than 35 weeks of gestation.
Sweetened Beverages Consumption and Self-Reported Oral Health among Young Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study in Peshawar
Authors: Niaz Aiman , Sana Ruqayya , Bahar Rida , Rizwan Muhammad , Spugmai Malaika 
Published: December 2024

Sweetened beverage consumption has become a growing concern due to its potential negative effects on oral health, particularly among young adults. Objectives: To assess the consumption patterns and self-reported oral health of sweetened beverages among young adults in Peshawar. To evaluate the association of self-reported oral health and sweetened beverage consumption among young adults. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 163 young adults in Peshawar. An online questionnaire was sent to study participants via convenience sampling. A structured questionnaire was used to collect data. Data were entered and analyzed using SPSS 26. The chi-square test was employed to assess the association between different categorical variables and p<0.05 was considered significant. Results: The mean age of the participants was 19.37 + 1.57 years. Soda was the most frequently consumed beverage (33.1%), followed by energy drinks (11.7%), favored tea (9.8%), packed juices (11.7%), and other beverages (14.8%). Around 41.7% of the participants experienced tooth sensitivity, 41.1% had dental caries and 37.4% had gum problems. Significantly more female than male consumed sweetened beverages daily. Conclusions: A positive link between increased intake of sugary drinks and poor oral health. To tackle this issue, it is crucial to implement public health initiatives, school-based programs, and policy reforms aimed at reducing sugary drink consumption and enhancing oral health.
Exploration of strategies for thematic publishing in medical journals
Authors: Zhao Liying , Wang Junting 
Published: December 2024

Thematic publishing is a major form of implementing the will of the state and serving the national development strategy. It is the mission and responsibility of medical journals to do a solid job in promoting thematic publishing. In order to promote the development of health care, the Chinese Journal of Practical Stomatology has been deeply engaged in creating quality products about thematic publishing. The article "History, Present Status and Future Developmental Trend of Oral Health Science Integrated Humanity in China—By Review of One Century′s Advances in Dental Prevention at the Nationwide Basis" was awarded as an excellent achievement in thematic publishing. The article summarizes the experience of thematic publishing in the Chinese Journal of Practical Stomatology and analyzes it in terms of clarifying the direction of thematic publishing, deepening the content of thematic publishing, and expanding the publicity of thematic publishing, providing a reference for medical journals to improve the quality and effectiveness of thematic publishing.
Planning major national strategic topics for science and technology journals: Practice and reflection
Authors: Wang Lina 
Published: December 2024

Background: This study was aimed at exploring effective methods for scientific and technological journals to serve national innovation-driven development. It also examined major strategic demands in this respect and their effects on journal quality and influence. Methods: This study identified topics related to major national requirements and development strategies for science and technology from special issues planned and published in the Science & Technology Review, such as "Suggestions for the 14th Five-Year Plan" and "Strategic Scientists". Particular focus was directed to the effects and achievements of "Suggestions for the 14th Five-Year Plan", which were examined on the basis of data from the China National Knowledge Infrastructure and other sources. Results: By pinpointing key time points for publication and focusing on major national strategic plans and requirements for science and technology, it is possible to attract leading experts in academia to independently or comprehensively participate in writing articles for journals. Such endeavors not only provide intellectual support for national innovation and development but also significantly increase the citation frequencies, download volumes, new media reading volumes, and reposting rates of journals. Conclusion: Focusing on major national strategic planning is integral to serving national innovation-driven development, promoting the development of disciplines, and cultivating excellent scientific talents. It also effectively improves the academic quality and social influence of scientific and technological journals.