bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Engagement in higher education. Who’s not engaging?
Authors: Wilkinson James 
Published: March 2021

Just as undergraduates need to develop critical capacities, so as to scrutinise and justify beliefs, decisions and actions (Barnett, 1997), higher education teachers need to consider critically their own assumptions about and orientations towards teaching (Gow and Kember, 1993). These are often unexamined and unchallenged, so teachers can remain unaware of implications for students’ learning (Mezirow, 1990; Larrivee, 2000). Regarding subject disciplinary literacy development, relevant assumptions concern several important challenges: the complexity and opaqueness of disciplinary reading and writing practices (Lea and Street, 1998; Meyer and Land, 2003; Haggis, 2003; Gourlay, 2009); issues concerning engagement and assumed student deficits (Mann, 2001; Haggis, 2003; 2006); and the potentially alienating environment, norms, values and practices of higher education (Mann, 2001; Haggis, 2006; Bryson and Hand, 2007). This paper discusses these challenges and reports on a small-scale study investigating the context of students’ reading and writing difficulties at a London-based, Russell Group university. Methods included analysis of data from interviews with academics and student discussion groups, and from teaching observations. The findings suggest that the teaching orientations of learning facilitation and knowledge transmission, and their links to different learning approaches and outcomes, continue to shape many undergraduates’ experience, for better or worse.The paper contributes to understanding these links using Self-Determination Theory (Ryan and Deci, 2000). Accordingly, teaching oriented towards learning facilitation, but not knowledge transmission, fosters students’ feelings of competence, autonomy and relatedness, assisting internalisation of externally regulated behaviours, and increasing preparedness for engaged, self-directed learning (Niemiec and Ryan, 2009).
Student voices in academic writing: PsychLiverpool a community for meaning making
Authors: Forsythe Alexandra , Demirbag Emir , Warren Jasmine 
Published: March 2021

The practice and expectations of academic communication are changing, and blogging provides a socially liberating mechanism by which to support the development of student writing and literacy. The study reported here examines the impact of an academic–student partnership in supporting the development of student discourse. Anonymous feedback gathered from both the contributors and readers of the student blog, PsychLiverpool was analysed using automated text analysis. The analysis identified that high levels of positive emotion were associated with PsychLiverpool. Students valued its capacity to trigger thinking and insight, and the social and networking relationships the blog offered. PsychLiverpool empowered students to expand their learning networks outside of their classroom and peer network by connecting them with like-minded students and academics. By providing students with safe opportunities to develop their skills and networks, it fulfilled their needs for affiliation and achievement, power and reward. The particular advantage of PsychLiverpool was that in operating outside of traditional university processes of assessment and feedback, students were more motivated to write about and engage with academic language on their own terms.
Using the exploration of a story to consider the meaning of becoming older
Authors: Jack Kirsten 
Published: March 2021

The aim of this study was to explore the use of a creative teaching method to facilitate learning about becoming older. An excerpt from a story was shared with a group of first year undergraduate student nurses. This was followed by a discussion of the holistic aspects of ageing. Use of this method encouraged a more critical discussion of ageing when compared to didactic teaching methods, and this approach is not restricted to nursing practice. This method can guide similar work in any subject in which assumptions can be challenged, and where meaningful discourse needs to be encouraged. ÃÂ ÃÂ
Motivação discente frente às diferentes composições de turmas (des)seriadas para a Educação Física do ensino médio
Authors: Andrade Eduardo Azevedo de , Lettnin Carla da Conceição 
Published: March 2021

A (Des)seriação, proposta de estruturação das turmas para Educação Física do Ensino Médio, baseada na Teoria da Autodeterminação, foi elaborada com o intuito de motivar os estudantes para as aulas. Neste estudo, do tipo misto, discentes do Ensino Médio em 2012, 2014, 2015 e 2016, responderam ao questionário Bem Estar Discente na Educação Física acrescido de uma questão aberta. A análise por estatística descritiva e comparação entre grupos revelou que a motivação intrínseca dos estudantes não apresentou diferenças estatisticamente significativas, mas modificou a auto percepção das Necessidades Psicológicas Básicas. Já a análise de conteúdo apresentou visão negativa dos estudantes (54,6%) relacionada aos Aspectos estruturais do projeto. A crítica relacionada às turmas pares e impares, em 2016, pode ter engessado as escolhas dos alunos e os distanciado de seus objetivos ou interesses, trazendo descontentamento e prejudicando a frequência/permanência discente nas aulas de Educação Física.
The effect of Angelica dahurica extract on breast carcinogenesis in mouse
Authors: Zhang Ruihong , Liu Teng , Zhang Xiangli , Liu Yuan 
Published: March 2021

IntroductionAngelica dahurica extract (ADE) has been demonstrated to possess functions of immune response modulation, breast injury and fibrosis amelioration, breast regeneration regulation, and suppression of breast cancer.Material and methodsTo explore the effect of the ADE on breast cancer generation and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in vivo, a breast cancer mouse model was established. Chinese traditional medicine ADE was administered to mice bearing breast cancer, which were randomly divided into a negative group, ADE group (two doses), and model group. The breast tissue of the mouse model was fixed and H&E staining was performed for subsequent histological observation. Immunofluorescence assay and immunohistochemical staining were performed to examine the breast cancer related proteins, SNCG and BCRP in breast tissue; Western blotting and quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) were performed to detect proteins and gene expression of epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT)-related markers, E-cadherin, N-cadherin, vimentin, transforming growth factor  (TGF-), and SNAIL, as well as signals in the MAPK and JAK/STAT signaling pathways.ResultsPathological manifestation of breast tissues in ADE-treated mouse was clearly reduced in both visual inspection and H&E staining. Breast cancer specific SNCG and BCRP expression significantly decreased after ADE administration. Furthermore, increased E-cadherin and decreased N-cadherin, vimentin, SNAIL and TGF- expression might be associated with the anti-EMT property of ADE. Both MAPK and JAK/STAT signaling pathways were observed to be inactivated after ADE treatment.ConclusionsCollectively, the evidence showed that ADE restrained breast cancer development in vivo through blocking the EMT process, probably by down-regulation of MAPK and JAK/STAT signaling pathways.
Adipokine signatures of subcutaneous and visceral abdominal fat in normal-weight and obese women with different metabolic profiles
Authors: Korac Aleksandra , Srdic-Galic Biljana , Stancic Ana , Otasevic Vesna , Korac Bato , Jankovic Aleksandra 
Published: March 2021

IntroductionMetabolic syndrome arises from abnormal adipose function accompanied by insulin resistance. As early factors reflecting/impacting lipid storage dysfunction of adipose tissues, we sought to determine adipokine levels in subcutaneous and visceral adipose tissues (SAT and VAT).Material and methodsGene and protein expression of leptin, adiponectin, and resistin were analyzed in SAT and VAT of normal-weight and overweight/obese women, subclassified according to insulin resistance index, triglyceride, total-, LDL- and HDL-cholesterol levels into metabolically healthy and “at risk” groups.ResultsCompared with normal-weight women, obese women had higher serum leptin levels (P<0.05), as well as increased leptin gene and protein expression in VAT. Conversely, expression levels of leptin were lower in SAT of obese women, and minor in the SAT of “at risk” groups of women, compared with weight-matched healthy groups. In addition, lower adiponectin levels were detected in SAT of metabolically healthy obese women (P<0.01), and lower in SAT and VAT (P<0.05) of “at risk” obese women compared to healthy, obese women. Significant differences in resistin levels were only observed in obese women; resistin gene expression was higher in VAT and SAT of obese, compared to normal-weight women. However, higher gene expression was not consistent with protein expression of resistin.ConclusionsLow adiponectin in both examined adipose tissues and inappropriate leptin expression levels in SAT appear to be important characteristics of obesity-related metabolic syndrome. Intriguingly, this adipokine dysregulation is primary seen in SAT, suggesting that endocrine dysfunction in this abdominal depot may be an early risk sign of metabolic syndrome.
PENGARUH PROMOSI DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP INTENTION TO USE JASA TRANSPORTASI PT. BATAM FAST FERRY DI KOTA BATAM
Authors: Edy Wibowo Agung , Silitonga Frangky 
Published: March 2021

Dalam penelitian ini desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksplanatori dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antar variabel melalui uji hipotesis yang telah dibangun. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 100 responden. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam studi ini adalah analisis regresi linier berganda yang bertujuan untuk menguji hubungan dan pengaruh antara variabel bebas dan variabel terikat. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah : 1) Variabel promosi secara parsial memiliki pengaruh terhadap intention to use jasa transportasi PT Batam Fast Ferry. 2) Variabel kualitas pelayanan secara parsial memiliki pengaruh terhadap intention to use jasa transportasi PT Batam Fast Ferry. 3) Variabel kualitas pelayanan memiliki pengaruh lebih dominan terhadap intention to use jasa transportasi PT Batam Fast Ferry.
Factors controlling the productivity of tropical Andean forests: climate and soil are more important than tree diversity
Authors: Homeier Jürgen , Leuschner Christoph 
Published: March 2021

Abstract. Theory predicts positive effects of species richness on
the productivity of plant communities through complementary resource use and
facilitative interactions between species. Results from manipulative
experiments with tropical tree species indicate a positive
diversity–productivity relationship (DPR), but the existing evidence from
natural forests is scarce and contradictory. We studied forest aboveground
productivity in more than 80 humid tropical montane old-growth forests in
two highly diverse Andean regions with large geological and topographic
heterogeneity and related productivity to tree diversity and climatic,
edaphic and stand structural factors with a likely influence on productivity.
Main determinants of wood production in the perhumid study regions were
elevation (as a proxy for temperature), soil nutrient (N, P and base cation)
availability and forest structural parameters (wood specific gravity,
aboveground biomass). Tree diversity had only a small positive influence on
productivity, even though tree species numbers varied largely (6–27 species
per 0.04 ha). We conclude that the productivity of highly diverse
Neotropical montane forests is primarily controlled by thermal and edaphic
factors and stand structural properties, while tree diversity is of minor
importance.
Desafios enfrentados pelos enfermeiros frente à criança com osteogênese imperfeita
Authors: Souza Camila Cruz de , Kropf Rayanne Kelly Pinheiro , Domingues Érika Sousa , Pires Zorahyde Ribeiro , Pinto Ana Cristina Silva 
Published: March 2021

Objetivo: identificar os desafios dos enfermeiros na assistência à criança com osteogênese imperfeita. Método: trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, descritivo e exploratório, com 14 enfermeiras plantonistas do complexo pediátrico, que responderam a um questionário. Analisaram-se os dados pela Análise de Conteúdo. Resultados: entendeu-se que o cuidado dessas crianças se torna um desafio, visto que qualquer intervenção inapropriada relacionada à mobilização poderá desencadear complicações devido à fragilidade óssea. Conclusão: aponta-se que o estudo serviu como aprendizado para uma doença não muito conhecida, a qual instiga alguns profissionais de saúde em relação ao seu manejo. Torna-se indispensável, nesse contexto, a sistematização da assistência de Enfermagem aos portadores de OI, já que necessitam de cuidados diferenciados. Descritores: Enfermagem; Ortopedia; Assistência à Saúde; Cuidado da Criança; Enfermeiras Pediátricas; Osteogênese Imperfeita. AbstractObjective: to identify nurses' challenges in the care of children with osteogenesis imperfecta. Method: this is a qualitative, descriptive and exploratory study with 14 on duty nurses in the pediatric complex, who answered a questionnaire. Data was analyzed by Content Analysis. Results: it was understood that the care of these children becomes a challenge, since any inappropriate intervention related to mobilization may trigger complications due to bone fragility. Conclusion: it is pointed out that the study served as learning for a disease that is not well known, which instigates some health professionals regarding its management. In this context, the systematization of nursing care for patients with OI becomes indispensable, as they require special care. Descriptors: Nursing; Orthopedics; Delivery of Health Care; Child Care; Nurses Pediatric; Osteogenesis.ResumenObjetivo: identificar los desafíos de los enfermeros en el cuidado de niños con osteogénesis imperfecta. Método: este es un estudio cualitativo, descriptivo y exploratorio con 14 enfermeras pediátricas en el complejo pediátrico, que respondieron un cuestionario. Los datos fueron analizados por el Análisis de Contenido. Resultados: se entendió que el cuidado de estos niños se convierte en un desafío, ya que cualquier intervención inapropiada relacionada con la movilización puede desencadenar complicaciones debido a la fragilidad ósea. Conclusión: se señala que el estudio sirvió como aprendizaje para una enfermedad no conocida, lo que instiga a algunos profesionales de la salud a tratarla. En este contexto, la sistematización de la atención de enfermería para pacientes con OI se vuelve indispensable, ya que requieren atención diferenciada. Descriptores: Enfermería; Ortopedia; Prestación de Atención de Salud; Cuidado del Niño; Enfermeras Pediátricas; Osteogénesis.
Ritual Pammungkara jodoh Terhadap Pernikahan Dini Di Kabupaten Jeneponto Tahun 2020
Authors: Dewi Dewi , Gobel Fatma Afrianty , Muh. Khidri Alwi  , Een Kurnaesih  
Published: March 2021

Latar Belakang: Ritual Pammungkara Jodoh terhadap pernikahan dini merupakan kebiasaan yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat dari zaman dahulu sehingga bersifat turun temurun yang sampai sekarang masyarakat masih melakukan ritual seperti itu. Pengaruh dari budaya yang ada di Desa Maccini Baji Kabupaten Jeneponto adalah masalah yang rumit, banyak hal yang berhubungan di sana, oleh karena itu masalah ini sangat perlu perhatian khusus oleh masyarakat yang sadar akan hal itu, karena merugikan remaja dan menghancurkan masa depan remaja, karena selepas itu remaja tersebut akan menikah di bawah umur yang secara fisiologis belum siap, tetapi karena banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi sehingga para orang tua membawa anaknya ke sanro jika sudah berumur 15 tahun, termasuk faktor budaya yang masih erat di desa dan mereka mempercayai sanro akan kekuatannya, ditambah lagi faktor ekonomi mereka yang kurang mampu yang hanya rata-rata mengharapkan hasil bumi pertahun, dan pendidikan rendah sehingga pengetahuan mereka kurang akan dampak dan bahayanya remaja yang melakukan pernikahan dini tetapi masyarakat tidak paham akan hal itu, bahkan mereka menganggap dirinya sudah lepas tanggung jawab jika anak putrinya sudah menikah, kurangnya ilmu agama juga mempengaruhi terjadinya ritual pammungkara jodoh bahkan mereka membenarkan bahwa Sanro mendapatkan kekuatan karena diberikan Rahmat oleh Allah SWT. Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisa Ritual Pammungkara Jodoh terhadap pernikahan dini di Kabupaten Jeneponto. Metode: Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomologi untuk mengeksplorasi mengenai fenomena Ritual Pammungkara Jodoh terhadap pernikahan dini di Kabupaten Jeneponto melalui observasi indepeth dan interview selama penelitian berlangsung. Hasil: Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi remaja melakukan Ritual Pammungkara Jodoh terhadap pernikahan dini di Kabupaten Jeneponto antara lain: Pengaruh budaya yang masih kuat, tingkat ekonomi yang rendah, Pengetahuan rendah, dan kurangnya keyakinan kepada Allah SWT.
Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Penyalahgunaan Narkotika: Studi Kota Makassar
Authors: Kamarudin Muhammad Faisal , Agis Abdul , Fadil Ahmad 
Published: March 2021

Tujuan penelitian: (1) Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis tentang penegakan hukum terhadap penyalahgunaan narkotika di kota makassar; (2) Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis tentang faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi penegakan hukum terhadap penyalahgunaan narkotika di kota makassar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penulisan ini adalah penelitian empiris. Kesimpulan penelitian: (1) Penegakan hukum terhadap penyalahgunaan narkotika di kota makassar dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan sarana penal dan non penal. (2) Faktor yang mempengaruhi penegakan hukum terhadap penyalahgunaan narkotika di kota makassar adalah Faktor kesulitan terhadap saksi yang masih menghambat kepolisian dalam hal penanganan terhadap penyalahgunaan narkotika di masyarakat; Faktor kemampuan finansial menjadi salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi penegakan hukum terhadap penyalahgunaan narkotika; Faktor mental atitude para penegak hukum juga mempengaruhi penegakan hukum terhadap penyalahgunaan narkotika karena faktanya di masyarakat ada yang beranggapan atitude para penegak hukum dalam hal pemberantasan tindak pidana narkotika terkesan tebang pilih.
Research purposes: (1) To find out and analyze the law enforcement of narcotics abuse in Makassar; (2) To find out and analyze what factors influence the law enforcement of narcotics abuse in Makassar. The research method used in this paper is empirical research. Research conclusions: (1) Law enforcement against narcotics misuse in the city of Makassar is carried out by using penal and non-penal means. (2) Factors that influence law enforcement against narcotics abuse in the city of Makassar are the difficulties for witnesses who are still hampering the police in handling narcotics abuse in the community; The financial capability factor is one of the factors that influence law enforcement against narcotics abuse; Mental factor atitude of law enforcement also influences law enforcement against narcotics abuse because the fact is that there are those in the community who assume that the attitudes of law enforcers in the eradication of narcotics crime seem to be selective.
Perlindungan Hukum Hak-Hak Istri Pasca Perceraian
Authors: Nasriah Nasriah , Busthami Dachran S , Baharuddin Hamza 
Published: March 2021

Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui bentuk perlindungan Terhadap Istri Melalui putusan pengadilan di Pengadilan Agama Belopa dan mengetahui pelaksanaan isi putusan hakim Pengadilan Agama Belopa tentang pemberian nafkah mantan istri akibat cerai talak. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian yuridis-sosiologis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Penerapan bentuk perlindungan hukum terhadap istri yang diberikan melalui putusan pengadilan yaitu berupa pemberian nafkah lampau, nafkah mut’ah, nafkah iddah, dengan cara pembebanan kepada bekas suami. Dan Pelaksanaan pemberian nafkah mantan istri akibat cerai talak dilaksanakan setelah suami membacakan ikrar talak atau setelah putusan berkekuatan hukum tetap. Namun dalam prakteknya, banyak suami yang tidak mau membayarkan nafkah mantan istri di persidangan, sehingga hakim memberikan kebijakan dengan memerintahkan suami untuk membayarkan mut’ah, nafkah iddah, dan nafkah madhiyah sebelum pembacaan ikrar talak atau menunda sidang penyaksian ikrar talak bagi suami yang ingkar terhadap kewajibannya. Kebijakan tersebut dilakukan untuk memberikan perlindungan hak-hak mantan istri dan memberikan keadilan bagi istri yang ditalak oleh suaminya.
This study aims to determine the form of protection for wives through court decisions at the Belopa Religious Court and to find out the implementation of the contents of the Belopa Religious Court judge's decision regarding providing a living for ex-wives due to divorce. The method used is a sociological-juridical research method. The results showed that the application of the form of legal protection to the wife that was given through a court decision was in the form of giving a past income, living a mut'ah, iddah income, by means of imposition to the ex-husband. And the provision of income for the ex-wife due to divorce is carried out after the husband has read the divorce vow or after the decision has permanent legal force. However, in practice, many husbands do not want to pay for their ex-wives in court, so the judge provides a policy by ordering their husbands to pay mut'ah, iddah livelihoods, and madhiyah livelihoods before reading the divorce vows or postpone the hearing of the divorce vows for husbands who renounce obligation. This policy was carried out to protect the rights of the ex-wife and to provide justice for the wife who was bullied by her husband.