bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
FORTE 2.0: a fast, parallel and flexible coupled climate model
Authors: Blaker Adam T. , Joshi Manoj , Sinha Bablu , Stevens David P. , Smith Robin S. , Hirschi Joël J.-M. 
Published: January 2021

Abstract. FORTE 2.0 is an intermediate-resolution coupled atmosphere–ocean general circulation model (AOGCM) consisting of the Intermediate General Circulation Model 4 (IGCM4), a T42 spectral atmosphere with 35σ layers, coupled to Modular Ocean Model – Array (MOMA), a 2∘ × 2∘ ocean with 15 z-layer depth levels. Sea ice is represented by a simple flux barrier. Both the atmosphere and ocean components are coded in Fortran. It is capable of producing a stable climate for long integrations without the need for flux adjustments. One flexibility afforded by the IGCM4 atmosphere is the ability to configure the atmosphere with either 35σ layers (troposphere and stratosphere) or 20σ layers (troposphere only). This enables experimental designs for exploring the roles of the troposphere and stratosphere, and the faster integration of the 20σ layer configuration enables longer duration studies on modest hardware. A description of FORTE 2.0 is given, followed by the analysis of two 2000-year control integrations, one using the 35σ configuration of IGCM4 and one using the 20σ configuration.
Implementation and assessment of a carbonate system model (Eco3M-CarbOx v1.1) in a highly dynamic Mediterranean coastal site (Bay of Marseille, France)
Authors: Lajaunie-Salla Katixa , Diaz Frédéric , Wimart-Rousseau Cathy , Wagener Thibaut , Lefèvre Dominique , Yohia Christophe , Xueref-Remy Irène , Nathan Brian , Armengaud Alexandre , Pinazo Christel 
Published: January 2021

Abstract. A carbonate chemistry balance module was implemented into a biogeochemical model of the planktonic food web. The model, named Eco3M-CarbOx, includes
22 state variables that are dispatched into 5 compartments: phytoplankton, heterotrophic bacteria, detrital particulate organic matter, labile
dissolved organic, and inorganic matter. This model is applied to and evaluated in the Bay of Marseille (BoM, France), which is a coastal zone impacted
by the urbanized and industrialized Aix–Marseille Metropolis, and subject to significant increases in anthropogenic emissions of CO2. The model was evaluated over the year 2017, for which in situ data of the carbonate system are available in the study site. The biogeochemical state
variables of the model only change with time, to represent the time evolution of a sea surface water cell in response to the implemented realistic
forcing conditions. The model correctly simulates the value ranges and seasonal dynamics of most of the variables of the carbonate system except for the
total alkalinity. Several numerical experiments were conducted to test the response of carbonate system to (i) a seawater temperature increase,
(ii) wind events, (iii) Rhône River plume intrusions, and (iv) different levels of atmospheric CO2 contents. This set of numerical experiments
shows that the Eco3M-CarbOx model provides expected responses in the alteration of the marine carbonate balance regarding each of the considered
perturbation. When the seawater temperature changes quickly, the behavior of the BoM waters alters within a few days from a source of CO2
to the atmosphere to a sink into the ocean. Moreover, the higher the wind speed is, the higher the air–sea CO2 gas exchange fluxes
are. The river intrusions with nitrate supplies lead to a decrease in the pCO2 value, favoring the conditions of a sink for atmospheric
CO2 into the BoM. A scenario of high atmospheric concentrations of CO2 also favors the conditions of a sink for atmospheric
CO2 into the waters of the BoM. Thus the model results suggest that external forcings have an important impact on the carbonate
equilibrium in this coastal area.
Invited perspectives: Building sustainable and resilient communities – recommended actions for natural hazard scientists
Authors: Gill Joel C. , Taylor Faith E. , Duncan Melanie J. , Mohadjer Solmaz , Budimir Mirianna , Mdala Hassan , Bukachi Vera 
Published: January 2021

Abstract. Reducing disaster risk is critical to securing the
ambitions of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), and natural hazard
scientists make a key contribution to achieving this aim. Understanding
Earth processes and dynamics underpins hazard analysis, which (alongside
analysis of other disaster risk drivers) informs the actions required to
manage and reduce disaster risk. Here we suggest how natural hazard research
scientists can better contribute to the planning and development of
sustainable and resilient communities through improved engagement in
disaster risk reduction (DRR). Building on existing good practice, this
perspective piece aims to provoke discussion in the natural hazard science
community about how we can strengthen our engagement in DRR. We set out
seven recommendations for enhancing the integration of natural hazard
science into DRR: (i) characterise multi-hazard environments; (ii) prioritise effective, positive, long-term partnerships; (iii) understand and
listen to your stakeholders; (iv) embed cultural understanding into natural
hazard research; (v) ensure improved and equitable access to hazard
information; (vi) champion people-centred DRR (leaving no one behind); and
(vii) improve links between DRR and sustainable development. We then proceed
to synthesise key actions that natural hazard scientists and research
funders should consider taking to improve education, training, and research
design and to strengthen institutional, financial, and policy actions. We
suggest that these actions should help to strengthen the effective
application of natural hazard science to reduce disaster risk. By
recognising and taking steps to address the issues raised in these
recommendations, we propose that the natural hazard science community can
more effectively contribute to the inter-/transdisciplinary, integrated work
required to improve DRR.
A clustering-based approach to ocean model–data comparison around Antarctica
Authors: Sun Qiang , Little Christopher M. , Barthel Alice M. , Padman Laurie 
Published: January 2021

Abstract. The Antarctic Continental Shelf seas (ACSS) are a critical, rapidly changing
element of the Earth system. Analyses of global-scale general circulation
model (GCM) simulations, including those available through the Coupled Model
Intercomparison Project, Phase 6 (CMIP6), can help reveal the origins of
observed changes and predict the future evolution of the ACSS. However, an
evaluation of ACSS hydrography in GCMs is vital: previous CMIP ensembles
exhibit substantial mean-state biases (reflecting, for example, misplaced
water masses) with a wide inter-model spread. Because the ACSS are also a
sparely sampled region, grid-point-based model assessments are of limited
value. Our goal is to demonstrate the utility of clustering tools for
identifying hydrographic regimes that are common to different source fields
(model or data), while allowing for biases in other metrics (e.g., water mass
core properties) and shifts in region boundaries. We apply K-means
clustering to hydrographic metrics based on the stratification from one GCM
(Community Earth System Model version 2; CESM2) and one observation-based
product (World Ocean Atlas 2018; WOA), focusing on the Amundsen,
Bellingshausen and Ross seas. When applied to WOA temperature and salinity
profiles, clustering identifies “primary” and “mixed” regimes that have
physically interpretable bases. For example, meltwater-freshened coastal
currents in the Amundsen Sea and a region of high-salinity shelf water
formation in the southwestern Ross Sea emerge naturally from the algorithm.
Both regions also exhibit clearly differentiated inner- and outer-shelf
regimes. The same analysis applied to CESM2 demonstrates that, although
mean-state model biases in water mass T–S characteristics can be substantial,
using a clustering approach highlights that the relative differences between
regimes and the locations where each regime dominates are well represented
in the model. CESM2 is generally fresher and warmer than WOA and has a limited
fresh-water-enriched coastal regimes. Given the sparsity of observations of
the ACSS, this technique is a promising tool for the evaluation of a larger
model ensemble (e.g., CMIP6) on a circum-Antarctic basis.
“Forever by Your Side,” Cross-Cultural Understanding, and the Aesthetic Dimension of Life
Authors: Mu Aili 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
What appears irrelevant or negligible to readers of one cultural tradition may be seminal and indispensable to those of another. This article studies a prominent Chinese mode of living—the earnest pursuit of the aesthetic qualities of life—to help bridge the “impasses of noncommunication” in cross-cultural understanding. It constructs the working concept of “the aesthetic dimension of life” from Chinese formative thoughts before it applies the concept to the reading of “Forever by Your Side,” a “short-short story” by a contemporary peasant writer in China. The discussion focuses on how the ethical and the aesthetic are mutually entailing and how aspirations for the aesthetic in life affect human actions in general and ordinary people’s everyday choices and behavior in particular. Approaching the story from Chinese cultural tradition and analyzing it with Chinese conceptual paradigms, this article offers an in-depth understanding of contemporary China in its civilizational context and shows a way to overcome obstacles of cross-cultural communication.
Génesis de un concepto: el habitus de Pierre Bourdieu (Postfacio a la obra de Erwin Panofsky: Arquitecture gothique et pensé scolasthique)
Authors: Arribas Macho José María 
Published: January 2021

En 1967, Editions Le Minuit publicaba en francés la obra del gran historiador del arte Erwin Panofsky: “Architecture gothique et pensé escolastique”, donde se explica cómo los hábitos mentales producidos por la escolástica medieval habrían influido en el nacimiento de la arquitectura gótica. La traducción francesa era de Pierre Bourdieu, y llevaba un postfacio escrito por él mismo. La relevancia del postfacio reside en que ahí encontramos por primera vez la fundamentación teórica del concepto de habitus, idea que, aunque implícita en trabajos anteriores de Bourdieu, aún no había sido formulada como un concepto angular de su sociología. En el artículo se analiza el campo intelectual de la sociología durante la Francia de postguerra, así como el papel del estructuralismo en la sociología de Bourdieu y en la institucionalización del habitus.In 1967, the French translation of Erwin Panofsky’s work: Gothic Architecture and Scholasticism (The Arch abbey Press, 1951, Latrobe, Pennsylvania) was published by Les Editions de Minuit. Inside those pages, the great Art historian explained the connections between the rise of gothic architecture and the medieval scholastic thought. The translation was made by Pierre Bourdieu, but the book included a post face written by him. The relevance of the post face, resides in that the concept habitus appears for the first time with all its theoretical and sociological extension. While the idea was used before in prior Pierre Bourdieu’s works, it had not yet been mentioned as a relevant cornerstone of his sociological framework. In this article we analyses the intellectual field of sociology in the French postwar period, the role of structuralism in the Bourdieu’s Sociology and the institutionalization of the habitus.
ERRAR PRINCIPIOS DE AMOR, UNA ENREDADA Y DESCONOCIDA COMEDIA DE PEDRO ROSETE
Authors: Domínguez de Paz Elisa María 
Published: January 2021

Resumen: El objetivo de este trabajo es el de estudiar la comedia de enredo, Errar principios de amor (1646), de Pedro Rosete Niño. Se trata de una pieza muy poco conocida dentro de su corpus teatral y como ocurre con otras comedias del citado dramaturgo, esta ha quedado arrumbada al más injusto de los olvidos. Se trata de textos que es preciso recuperar, pues representan, sin duda alguna, un valor en nuestro rico patrimonio cultural y teatral.Abstract:This article aims to study a comedy of intrigue, Errar principios de amor (1646), by Pedro Rosete Niño, a very unknown play within his own theatre corpus. As it is the fact with other comedies by the same playwright, this text has suffered the most unjust neglect. Consequently, this is a situation that needs to be reverted, as his works do represent, beyond any doubt, a valuable example of our rich cultural and theatrical heritage.
Los organismos internacionales como sistemas marcadores de tendencias en la Universidad global
Authors: Rappoport Soledad , Thoilliez Bianca , Alonso-Sainz Tania 
Published: January 2021

Different authors report a deep transformation of the classic mission of the University which this article proposes to identify as new paradigms (lifelong learning and learning based competencies), new perspectives (internationalization and employability), and new values (social responsibility and sustainability). Different international organizations account for and promote this trend. In order to delve into the characteristics and scope of the changes, a study has been carried out. It examines documents published in the last 10 years by three international organizations in the field of education: UNESCO, OECD and OEI. To achieve this goal, a systematic document screening process was carried out. The following aprioristic dimensions were identified in the selected materials: lifelong learning, competency-based learning, internationalization, employability, social responsibility and sustainability. In addition, associated emerging themes were sought. The result of the study allows us to provide evidence on the issue and make a useful documentary classification available to continue investigating global trends in the university environment.
School principals’ preparation in Spain and in the USA: alignments between higher education and supranational recommendations
Authors: Tortosa Álvarez Carmen 
Published: January 2021

This article tackles one of the relevant issues related to the professionalization of school principals’ role: their pre-service training or, in other words, the mandatory training they receive before they can take the roles as public-school principals. The research conducted about the cases of Spain, and specifically the Region of Madrid, and the USA, and specifically the State of Washington, let us draft some conclusions on their policies and practices on this matter within these countries and regions. Also, the study of the recommendations by the international organizations selected leads us to further understand and explain the alignments between those recommendations and the real policies and practices on principals’ pre-service preparation programs in Spain and the USA. This article aims to serve education stakeholders to further develop their work towards the improvement of the professionalization of the school principals’ role.
Rechazo parental y ajuste psicológico infantil: efecto moderador del afecto familiar percibido desde una perspectiva multi-informante
Authors: Izquierdo-Sotorrio Eva , Carrasco Miguel A. , Holgado-Tello Francisco P. 
Published: January 2021

Parental rejection and children’s psychological adjustment: The moderating role of perceived family warmth from a multi-informant perspective.Abstract: This study explores the moderating effect of children’s perceptions about family environment on the relation between parental acceptance and children’s psychological adjustment, from a multi-informant perspective. The sample consisted in 227 triads, father, mother and child from the same family (children’s mean age 12.52, Sd =1.81) divided in two groups based on children’s level of perceived family warmth. Parental Acceptance-Rejection Questionnaire (PARQ) was used to assess parental acceptance-rejection, and CBCL (Child Behavioral Checklist) and YSR (Youth Self Report) from Achenbach System were used to assess children’s psychological adjustment. Results showed that relations between parental rejection and adjustment depend on the informant used, and that the subjective perception of the child’s contextual affection moderated the effect of maternal rejection on exteriorized problems informed by the father. The need to include children, mothers, and fathers in the assessment of family relations and children´s psychological adjustment is highlighted.Key words: Multi-informant; parental acceptance-rejection; mother; father: children psychological adjustment.Resumen: El presente trabajo explora el efecto moderador de la percepción de niños y niñas sobre el ambiente familiar, desde una perspectiva multi-informante, en la relación entre rechazo parental y ajuste psicológico infantil. La muestra estuvo constituida por 227 triadas (padre, madre e hijo/a) de la misma familia (edad media de los menores 12.52 DT = 1.81). La aceptación-rechazo parental se evaluó mediante en PARQ (Parental Acceptance Rejection Questionnaire) y el ajuste mediante el CBCL (Child Behavioral Checklist) e YSR (Youth Self-report). Los resultados mostraron diferencias en la asociación entre rechazo parental y ajuste condicionadas por la fuente informante, y que la percepción subjetiva del menor del afecto contextual moderaba el efecto del rechazo materno sobre los problemas exteriorizados informados por el padre. Se destaca la necesidad de incluir tanto a los propios menores como a sus padres y madres en la evaluación de las relaciones familiares y el ajuste psicológico infantil.Palabras clave: Multi-informante; aceptación-rechazo parental; madre; padre; ajuste psicológico infantil.
El Cuestionario de Esquemas de Young: Adaptación de una Versión Breve a Adolescentes y Jóvenes Españoles
Authors: Calvete Esther 
Published: January 2021

The Young Schema Questionnaire: Adaptation of a short version to Spanish adolescents and young adults Abstract: This study evaluated the psychometric properties of a brief version of the Young-3 Schemas Questionnaire (YSQ-3), which assesses early maladaptive schemas, in Spanish adolescents and young adults. The sample consisted of 1,455 adolescents and young students (54.5% girls, 15-25 years old). They answered the schemas questionnaire and measures of depression, anxiety, hostility, and non-suicidal self-injury. In addition, a subsample of 842 participants completed the schemas questionnaire again six months later. The results confirm the structure consisting of 18 schemas and support the organization of these schemas in five broader domains. The internal consistency of some subscales was low while satisfactory for the domains. The schemas were stable over time and were significantly associated with several psychological problems. The results allow establishing recommendations for the assessment of maladaptive schemas in future research in the field of clinical psychology. Key words: Early maladaptive schemas; depression; anxiety; hostility; non-suicidal self-injury.Resumen: Este estudio evaluó las propiedades psicométricas de una versión breve del Cuestionario de Esquemas de Young-3, que evalúa los esquemas desadaptativos tempranos, en adolescentes y jóvenes españoles. La muestra consistió en 1.455 adolescentes y jóvenes estudiantes (54.5% chicas, 15-25 años). Contestaron el cuestionario de esquemas y medidas de depresión, ansiedad, hostilidad y autolesiones no suicidas. Además, una submuestra de 842 participantes volvió a completar el cuestionario de esquemas breve seis meses más tarde. Los resultados confirman la estructura de 18 esquemas y apoyan la organización de estos en cinco dominios. La consistencia interna de algunas subescalas fue baja mientras que para los dominios fue satisfactoria. Los esquemas fueron estables a lo largo del tiempo y se asociaron significativamente con numerosos problemas psicológicos. Los resultados permiten establecer recomendaciones para la evaluación de los esquemas desadaptativos en la investigación futura en el ámbito de la psicología clínica.Palabras clave: Esquemas desadaptativos tempranos; depresión, ansiedad; hostilidad; autolesiones no suicidas.
Propiedades psicométricas de la Escala de Gaudibilidad (Moduladores de Disfrute) para Niños y Adolescentes (EGNA).
Authors: Padrós-Blázquez Ferran , Martinez-Medina María Patricia , Guardia-Olmos Joan , Graff-Guerrero Ariel 
Published: January 2021

La disminución de la capacidad de disfrute puede considerarse un factor de riesgo o indicador de presencia de trastornos mentales. Por ello, es de utilidad disponer de instrumentos válidos para evaluar la gaudibilidad en niños y adolescentes para desarrollar intervenciones que mejoren la gaudibilidad. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue construir y analizar las propiedades psicométricas de la Escala de Gaudibilidad para Niños y Adolescentes (EGNA). 1.264 estudiantes de primaria, secundaria y bachillerato respondieron a: EGNA, Escala de Autoestima de Rosenberg, Escalas Panas de afecto positivo y negativo para niños y adolescentes y la escala de Depresión del Centro de Estudios Epidemiológicos. Mediante un análisis factorial confirmatorio utilizando el método de estimación de máxima verosimilitud robusta se demostró un ajuste adecuado al modelo de 5 factores (Disfrute en compañía, Autoeficacia frente al aburrimiento, Sentido del humor, Imaginación e interés) relacionados. Además, se observó una consistencia interna adecuada (Cronbach α=0,794) en la escala total y en cada uno de los 5 factores. Finalmente se observó una adecuada validez concurrente y discriminante.
La EGNA obtuvo adecuados indicadores respecto a su consistencia interna y validez. La EGNA es adecuada para cuantificar los niveles de gaudibilidad en niños y adolescentes.
The decrease in the ability to enjoy can be considered a risk factor or marker of mental disorders. Therefore, it can be useful to have a scale to quantify gaudiebility in children and adolescents to develop strategies to improve gaudiebility. The objective of the present work was to build and analyze the psychometric properties of the Gaudiebility Scale for Children and Adolescents (GSCA). 1,264 primary, secondary and high school students responded to GSCA, Rosenberg’s self-esteem scale, Positive and Negative Affect schedule, Center of Epidemiological Studies of Depression scale.
Through a confirmatory factor analysis using a robust maximum-likelihood estimation, an adequate adjustment was observed to 5 factors model (Enjoyment in Company, Self-efficacy versus boredom, Sense of humor, Imagination and Interest) related. In addition, an appropriate internal reliability (Cronbach α=0,794) was observed in the total scale and in the 5 subscales. Finally, an adequate concurrent and discriminant validities were observed. GSCA’s psychometric properties indicate appropriate internal reliability and validity. GSCA seems appropriate to quantify gaudiebility levels in children and adolescents.