bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Lecciones de la pandemia para el desarrollo local
Authors: Salom Carrasco Julia 
Published: July 2021

Resumen: Con ocasión de la crisis del COVID-19 se han publicado distintos análisis y reflexiones sobre el impacto que ésta puede tener sobre sobre la forma y la dinámica territorial a medio y largo plazo, así como sobre las posibilidades de desarrollo de los distintos territorios. Muchos de ellos subrayan la oportunidad que la crisis puede representar para reconsiderar drásticamente, desde cero, el paradigma actual de producción y consumo, así como el modelo territorial predominante. Aunque la duración temporal de la crisis sanitaria es un factor fundamental en la consolidación de estas nuevas tendencias, la situación actual y evolución probable de la pandemia a escala global nos lleva a afirmar que, hasta cierto punto “la vida después del COVID-19” será “la vida con COVID-19” (OCDE, 2020), de ahí la necesidad de reflexionar sobre las consecuencias a largo plazo, y de proponer un nuevo enfoque de desarrollo territorial que tenga en cuenta las diferentes necesidades y los cambios planteados por el nuevo contexto. En las páginas siguientes recogemos algunas de las ideas principales de estas aportaciones, centrando el análisis en algunos de los temas más estrechamente relacionados con el paradigma del desarrollo local: las economías locales, la sostenibilidad ambiental y social, el modelo territorial y la formación del capital social.

Palabras clave: COVID-19, desarrollo local,” Economía Fundamental”, cambio productivo, forma urbana, capital social.

Abstract: With the COVID-19 crisis, various analyses and reflections have been published on the impact it may have on the shape and dynamics of the territory in the medium and long term, as well as on the development possibilities of the different territories. Many of them underline the opportunity that the crisis may represent to drastically reconsider, from scratch, the current paradigm of production and consumption, as well as the predominant territorial model. Although the temporal duration of the health crisis is a fundamental factor in the consolidation of these new trends, the current situation and probable evolution of the pandemic on a global scale leads us to affirm that, to a certain extent, "life after COVID-19" will be "life with COVID-19" (OECD, 2020), hence the need to reflect on the long-term consequences, and to propose a new territorial development approach that takes into account the different needs and changes posed by the new context. In the following pages we gather some of the main ideas of these contributions, focusing the analysis on some of the issues most closely related to the local development paradigm: local economies, environmental and social sustainability, the territorial model and the formation of social capital.

Keywords: COVID-19, local development, “Basic Economy”, productive change, urban form, social capital.
Reseña. Ciudadanía digital y desarrollo local. Experiencias y procesos de participación en la Unión Europea
Authors: Artés Naya Elena 
Published: July 2021

Resumen: En esta obra se analizan y valoran diferentes casos de implantación de las Nuevas Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación (NTIC) y metodologías participativas en Europa. El autor reivindica su uso como herramienta con potencial para lograr una mayor participación social, si la tecnología se acompaña de un proceso de empoderamiento social que sea inclusivo. La implantación de estas herramientas en la gobernanza se muestra como un proceso aún incipiente, sobre el que urge abrir un debate para evitar su instrumentalización por parte de los poderes políticos.

Palabras clave: Ciberdemocracia, Participación, Tecnología, Capital Informacional, NTIC, Movimientos Sociales, Desarrollo Local, E-Gobierno, Telecentro, Democracia Digital.
Education Inequalities and Political Behaviour of the Young in Greece in the 2010s 1
Authors: Maloutas Thomas , Pantelidou Malouta Maro 
Published: July 2021

In this paper we briefly address two issues related to the living conditions of youth in Greece and the way these conditions have changed during the 2010s. The first is about the educational trajectories of young Greeks which are leading to less promising prospects in the labour market and become increasingly unequal and socially selective during the crisis. The second issue is the political response of young Greeks to the crisis. There is evidence that they have been actively mobilized against austerity measures and, at the same time, they have increased their participation in the political system, both in confrontational and institutional politics. Inequalities are increasing and social mobility prospects for the young people are deteriorating. Their political response, however, is an outcome depending on many other factors with the politics of parties attractive to youngsters’ aspirations during the crisis being among the most important.
Che ci vado a fare in Grecia?
Authors: Zanetto Giuseppe 
Published: July 2021

In this paper my aim is to show that the physical impact of today’s Greece is extremely important for the classicists: by experiencing the Greek landscape, climate, nature they are enabled to better understand the ancient texts and, in some case, to find new solutions for old problems. The discussion focuses in particular on the island of Syros (the homeland of Eumaeus) and on the canal of Xerxes in the Mount Athos peninsula.
Early effects of crop tree management on undergrowth plant diversity and soil physicochemical properties in a Pinus massoniana plantation
Authors: Lyu Qian , Shen Yi , Li Xianwei , Chen Gang , Li Dehui , Fan Chuan 
Published: July 2021

Background
Soil and understory vegetation are vital components of forest ecosystems. Identifying the interaction of plantation management to vegetation and soil is crucial for developing sustainable plantation ecosystem management strategies. As one of the main measures of close-to-nature management of forest plantation, few studies have paid attention to the effect of crop tree management on the soil properties and understory vegetation.

Methods
A 36-year-old Pinus massoniana plantation in Huaying city, Sichuan Province was taken as the research object to analyse the changes in undergrowth plant diversity and soil physicochemical properties under three different crop tree densities (100, 150, and 200 N/ha).

Results
Our results showed that the contents of available phosphorus, organic matter and hydrolysable nitrogen in the topsoil increased significantly after crop tree management, while content of available potassium decreased. The composition of shrub and herb layer was richer, and the dominant species were obviously replaced after crop tree management. The Shannon–Wiener index and Richness index of shrub layer, and the diversity of herb layer increased significantly after crop tree management. Herb layer diversity indexes and Richness index of shrub layer were closely related to soil organic matter, available phosphorus, hydrolysable nitrogen, available potassium, soil moisture and bulk density. As the main limiting factors for plant growth, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium were closely related to plant diversity and to the distribution of the dominant species. At the initial stage of crop tree management, each treatment significantly improved the soil physicochemical properties and plant diversity of Pinus massoniana plantation, and the comprehensive evaluation was 200 N/ha >100 N/ha >150 N/ha >CK. Compared with other treatments, 200 N/ha had the best effect on improving the undergrowth environment of the Pinus massoniana plantation in the initial stage of crop tree management.
Network analysis of miRNA targeting m6A-related genes in patients with esophageal cancer
Authors: Li Lili , Xie Rongrong , Wei Qichun 
Published: July 2021

Background
We investigated the miRNA-m6A related gene network and identified a miRNA-based prognostic signature in patients with esophageal cancer using integrated genomic analysis.

Methods
We obtained expression data for m6A-related genes and miRNAs from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) datasets. Survival analysis was conducted to identify potential prognostic biomarkers. LASSO Cox regression was performed to construct the overall survival (OS) associated prediction signature. We used the Kaplan–Meier (K–M) curve and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves to explore the signature’s efficiency and accuracy. Interactions between the m6A-related genes and miRNAs were identified in starBase3.0 and used to construct the miRNA-m6A related gene network.

Results
We found that HNRNPC, YTHDF, ZC3H13, YTHDC2, and METTL14 were dysregulated in esophageal cancer tissues. Multivariate Cox regression analysis revealed that HNRNPC may be an independent risk factor for OS. Five hundred twenty-two potential upstream miRNAs were obtained from starBase3.0. Four miRNAs (miR-186, miR-320c, miR-320d, and miR-320b) were used to construct a prognostic signature, which could serve as a prognostic predictor independent from routine clinicopathological features. Finally, we constructed a key miRNA-m6A related gene network and used one m6A-related gene and four miRNAs associated with the prognosis. The results of our bioinformatics analysis were successfully validated in the human esophageal carcinoma cell lines KYSE30 and TE-1.

Conclusion
Our study identified a 4-miRNA prognostic signature and established a key miRNA-m6A related gene network. These tools may reliably assist with esophageal cancer patient prognosis.
O OLHAR DOCENTE SOBRE A DANÇA
Authors: Silveira Sandy 
Published: July 2021

O OLHAR DOCENTE SOBRE A DANÇA Sandy Silveira - FURB.Graduanda em dança pela Universidade Regional de Blumenau, cursando a sétima fase do curso. sandysilvleira592@gmail.comCaroline Carvalho- FURB.Caroline Carvalho é Doutoranda em Educação pela UFPR. Mestre em Educação pela UNIVALI. Graduada em Bacharelado e Licenciatura em Teatro pela FURB. Professora e Coordenadora do Curso de Licenciatura em Teatro da FURB. Pesquisadora do grupo de Pesquisa Arte e Estética na Educação do Programa de Mestrado e Doutorado em Educação da FURB. Integrante da Linha de Pesquisa Linguagem, Corpo e Estética do Programa de Mestrado e Doutorado em Educação da UFPR. Escritora de literatura para a infância com quatro títulos publicados e duas premiações. RESUMO O presente estudo exploratório efetiva-se por meio de uma pesquisa qualitativa, que oportuniza análises de dados coletados atrávez de entrevistas realizadas com três professoras educacionais infantis de uma rede de ensino privada localizada na cidade de Gaspar – SC. Tendo como enfoque, oportunizar possíveis costuras de dialogos entre teorias e práticas educacionais e suas relações com o movimento corporal na ainfância. Contudo, o presente estudo propõe a utilização da comunicação não verbal – linguagem corporal - como ferramenta facilitadora do processo de aprendizagem das crianças pequenas, oferecendo e defendendo a dança como utensilio metodológico agregador, sendo compreendida como uma grande aliada no que diz respeito a preocupação com o desenvolvimento da criança. Palavras-chave: Infância. Dança. Aprendizagem. Educação infantil.
FIGURINO DE DANÇA: RELAÇÃO EXISTENTE ENTRE CORPO E VESTIMENTA
Authors: Mohr Karoline 
Published: July 2021

O presente artigo, intitulado como FIGURINO DE DANÇA: RELAÇÃO EXISTENTE ENTRE CORPO E VESTIMENTA, visa ressaltar a importância que possui o Figurino de Dança. Especificando também qual a relação que se estabelece entre as áreas de Dança e Moda, mostrando a influência que uma área possui sobre a outra no momento de confecção das vestimentas. A metodologia utilizada para a construção desta escrita é a de pesquisa bibliográfica, contando com referencial teórico encontrado em livros e também pesquisas acadêmicas que abordam ambas as áreas trazidas como o cerne desta escrita. A partir do momento em que o bailarino se insere no mundo (cênico) da Dança, inicia-se a familiarização e a relação entre corpo-figurino, que com o decorrer do tempo se mostra influente e protagonista em conjunto com elementos como coreografia, cenografia, iluminação, sonoplastia e com forte influência sobre a movimentação e rendimento corporal do bailarino, que são diretamente influenciados pela maneira da qual o figurinista constrói o figurino. Palavras-chave: Figurino de Dança. Corpo. Dança. Moda.
Evaluation of the Behavior of Cashew Genotypes with Regard to Bacterial Disease in Agroforestry Farms in Northern Côte d'Ivoire
Authors: Guy Brou Kouassi , Nafan Diarrassouba , Dabé Doga , Franck Oro Zokou , Bertrand Leki Konan , Nazaire Kouassi Koffi II , Odette Dogbo Denezon 
Published: July 2021

Notwithstanding the inflows of currency for the populations who practice it, the cultivation of the cashew tree contributes to strengthening the forestry agrosystem in Côte d'Ivoire. However, this culture, with multiple interests, is confronted with attacks from parasites including bacterial disease. Bacterial disease causes extensive damage to vegetative organs as well as fruits and causes yield losses. The objective of this study is to assess the behavior of cashew genotypes in relation to the severity and incidence of bacterial disease in the context of agroforestry production in Côte d'Ivoire.
To achieve this objective, 1.200 branches were observed to assess the tolerance or sensitivity of 30 cashew trees in agroforestry orchards of cashew trees in the localities of Korhogo, Sinématiali and Boundiali. These cashew genotypes were selected and geolocated. The factor studied is the cashew genotype, composed of 30 cashew genotypes, with 6 modalities which are the severity index of bacterial disease on leaves, twigs and nuts, the incidence of bacterial disease. bacterial disease on leaves, twigs and nuts. The data collected that are the index of severity of bacterial disease on leaves, twigs and nuts, the incidence of bacterial disease on leaves, twigs and nuts have made the subject to descriptive analysis and PCA. The ascending hierarchical classification (HAC) and multivariate analysis completed the data analysis. The results obtained revealed three groups of cashew trees. Those of group 3 made up of twelve (12) genotypes, namely SYDN, SDYY, SDYN and KBSD coming from the localities of Sinématiali and Korhogo, differ from the others by a weak infection of the nuts (8.67 ± 2.74). The genotypes in this group are more resilient and their development in an agroforestry system could help promote agroecological management of bacterial disease, improve and intensify agroforestry practices in C. d'Ivoire.
A Barium Titanate‐on‐Oxide Insulator Optoelectronics Platform
Authors: Cao Yu , Tan Siew Li , Cheung Eric Jun Hao , Siew Shawn Yohanes , Li Changjian , Liu Yan , Tang Chi Sin , Lal Manohar , Chen Guanyu , Dogheche Karim , Yang Ping , Pennycook Steven , Wee Andrew Thye Shen , Chua Soojin , Dogheche Elhadj , Venkatesan Thirumalai , Danner Aaron 
Published: July 2021

AbstractElectro‐optic modulators are among the most important building blocks in optical communication networks. Lithium niobate, for example, has traditionally been widely used to fabricate high‐speed optical modulators due to its large Pockels effect. Another material, barium titanate, nominally has a 50 times stronger r‐parameter and would ordinarily be a more attractive material choice for such modulators or other applications. In practice, barium titanate thin films for optical waveguide devices are usually grown on magnesium oxide due to its low refractive index, allowing vertical mode confinement. However, the crystal quality is normally degraded. Here, a group of scandate‐based substrates with small lattice mismatch and low refractive index compared to that of barium titanate is identified, thus concurrently satisfying high crystal quality and vertical optical mode confinement. This work provides a platform for nonlinear on‐chip optoelectronics and can be promising for waveguide‐based optical devices such as Mach–Zehnder modulators, wavelength division multiplexing, and quantum optics‐on‐chip.
Superstructured Macroporous Carbon Rods Composed of Defective Graphitic Nanosheets for Efficient Oxygen Reduction Reaction
Authors: Wang Jing , Yao Yining , Zhang Chaoqi , Sun Qiang , Cheng Dan , Huang Xiaodan , Feng Jiayou , Wan Jingjing , Zou Jin , Liu Chao , Yu Chengzhong 
Published: July 2021

AbstractRationally designed carbon materials with superstructures are promising candidates in applications such as electrocatalysis. However, the synthesis of highly porous carbon superstructures with macropores and carbon defects from a simple crystalline solid remains challenging. In this work, superstructured macroporous carbon rods composed of defective graphitic nanosheets are synthesized by direct carbonization of crystalline poly tannic acid (PTA) rods as precursors. During carbonization, PTA rods with a highly ordered lamellar structure induce a spatially confined two‐step localized contraction that takes place in different dimensions and directions in each step. The unexpected contraction behavior results in the sponge‐like macroporous carbon superstructure with large surface area, high porosity, and abundant defects, thus showing a superior electrocatalytic performance with high activity and selectivity for oxygen reduction reaction. The study provides new understandings in the design of functional carbon materials with distinctive structures and applications.
Ultra‐Fast Label‐Free Serum Metabolic Diagnosis of Coronary Heart Disease via a Deep Stabilizer
Authors: Zhang Mengji , Huang Lin , Yang Jing , Xu Wei , Su Haiyang , Cao Jing , Wang Qian , Pu Jun , Qian Kun 
Published: July 2021

AbstractAlthough mass spectrometry (MS) of metabolites has the potential to provide real‐time monitoring of patient status for diagnostic purposes, the diagnostic application of MS is limited due to sample treatment and data quality/reproducibility. Here, the generation of a deep stabilizer for ultra‐fast, label‐free MS detection and the application of this method for serum metabolic diagnosis of coronary heart disease (CHD) are reported. Nanoparticle‐assisted laser desorption/ionization‐MS is used to achieve direct metabolic analysis of trace unprocessed serum in seconds. Furthermore, a deep stabilizer is constructed to map native MS results to high‐quality results obtained by established methods. Finally, using the newly developed protocol and diagnosis variation characteristic surface to characterize sensitivity/specificity and variation, CHD is diagnosed with advanced accuracy in a high‐throughput/speed manner. This work advances design of metabolic analysis tools for disease detection as it provides a direct label‐free, ultra‐fast, and stabilized platform for future protocol development in clinics.
Flexible distillation test rig on a laboratory scale for characterization of additively manufactured packings
Authors: Neukäufer Johannes , Sarajlic Nadin , Klein Harald , Rehfeldt Sebastian , Hallmann Heiko , Knösche Carsten , Grützner Thomas 
Published: July 2021

AbstractAdditive manufacturing is increasingly being used to develop innovative packings for absorption and desorption columns. Since distillation has not been in focus so far, this article aims to fill this gap. The objective is to obtain a miniaturized three dimensional (3D) printed packed column with optimized properties in terms of scalability and reproducibility, which increases process development efficiency. For this purpose, a flexible laboratory scale test rig is presented combining standard laboratory equipment with 3D printed components such as innovative multifunctional trays or the column wall with packing. The test rig offers a particularly wide operating range for column diameters between and . First results regarding the time to reach steady‐state, operational stability, and separation efficiency measurements are presented using a 3D printable version of the Rombopak 9M. Currently, further developed and newly designed packing structures are being characterized, which should exhibit optimized properties especially with respect to scalability and separation efficiency.
High penetrance of inferior vena cava system atresia in severe thrombophilia caused by homozygous antithrombin Budapest 3 variant: Description of a new syndrome
Authors: de la Morena‐Barrio María E. , Gindele Réka , Bravo‐Pérez Carlos , Ilonczai Péter , Zuazu Isabel , Speker Marianna , Oláh Zsolt , Rodríguez‐Sevilla Juan J. , Entrena Laura , Infante Maria S. , de la Morena‐Barrio Belén , García José M. , Schlammadinger Ágota , Cifuentes‐Riquelme Rosa , Mora‐Casado Asunción , Miñano Antonia , Padilla Jose , Vicente Vicente , Corral Javier , Bereczky Zsuzsanna 
Published: July 2021

AbstractAtresia of inferior vena cava (IVC) is a rare congenital malformation associated with high risk of venous thrombosis that still has unknown etiology, although intrauterine IVC thrombosis has been suggested to be involved. The identification of IVC atresia in a case with early idiopathic venous thrombosis and antithrombin deficiency caused by the homozygous SERPINC1 c.391C > T variant (p.Leu131Phe; antithrombin Budapest 3) encouraged us to evaluate the role of this severe thrombophilia in this vascular abnormality. We have done a cross‐sectional study in previously identified cohorts of patients homozygous for the Budapest 3 variant (N = 61) selected from 1118 patients with congenital antithrombin deficiency identified in two different populations: Spain (N = 692) and Hungary (N = 426). Image analysis included computed tomography and phlebography. Atresia of the IVC system was observed in 17/24 cases (70.8%, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 48.9%–87.3%) homozygous for antithrombin Budapest 3 with available computed tomography (5/8 and 12/16 in the Spanish and Hungarian cohorts, respectively), 16 had an absence of infrarenal IVC and one had atresia of the left common iliac vein. All cases with vascular defects had compensatory mechanisms, azygos‐hemiazygos continuation or double IVC, and seven also had other congenital anomalies. Short tandem repeat analysis supported the specific association of the IVC system atresia with SERPINC1. We show the first evidence of the association of a severe thrombophilia with IVC system atresia, supporting the possibility that a thrombosis in the developing fetal vessels is the reason for this anomaly. Our hypothesis‐generating results encourage further studies to investigate severe thrombophilic states in patients with atresia of IVC.
Reversible und irreversible [2+2]‐Cycloadditionen von Heteroallenen an ein Gallaphosphen
Authors: Sharma Mahendra K. , Wölper Christoph , Haberhauer Gebhard , Schulz Stephan 
Published: July 2021

AbstractGallaphosphen L(Cl)GaPGaL 1 (L=HC[C(Me)N(2,6‐i‐Pr2C6H3)]2) reagiert mit Carbodiimiden [C(NR)2; R=i‐Pr, Cy] und Isocyanaten [RNCO; R=Et, i‐Pr, Cy] unter [2+2]‐Cycloaddition zu den viergliedrigen Metallaheterocyclen LGa(Cl)P[μ‐C(X)NR]GaL (X=NR, R=i‐Pr 2, Cy 3; X=O, R=Et 4, i‐Pr 5, Cy 6). Verbindungen 4–6 reagieren mit CO2 reversibel unter [2+2]‐Cycloaddition bei Raumtemperatur zu den sechsgliedrigen Metallaheterocyclen LGa(Cl)P[μ‐C(O)O]‐μ‐C(O)N(R)GaL (R=Et 7, i‐Pr 8, Cy 9), die mittels IR‐, heteronuklearer (1H, 13C{1H}, 31P{1H}) NMR‐Spektroskopie und Elementaranalyse charakterisiert wurden. Quantenchemische Rechnungen lieferten ein vertieftes Verständnis zur Energetik der Reaktionen.