bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
LA CARRERA HORIZONTAL EN LAS ADMINISTRACIONES PUBLICAS DESDE LOS RECURSOS HUMANOS: EL JOB CRAFTING
Authors: GORRITI BONTIGUI MIKEL 
Published: December 2024

Este trabajo pretende generar un debate en las Administraciones Públicas del Estado entorno al rico y casi inédito campo de la motivación laboral en el ámbito público. Una realidad ineludible y riquísima en conceptos y posibilidades. Como tal, solo plantea hipótesis razonables basadas en la literatura del job crafting y en la legalidad vigente sobre la carrera horizontal de las personas empleadas públicas. Comienza con una definición del fenómeno, su origen, tipos y acciones. Recoge la normativa que la regula, sus efectos, los determinantes y sus implicaciones organizativas y de liderazgo para terminar con las evidencias empíricas que refrendan su aplicación. Todo ello para proponer a las personas responsables de la gestión de recursos humanos la gestión de la diferencia que este tipo de carrera implica en orden a la eficacia pública.
Lan honek eztabaida piztu nahi du Estatuko administrazio publikoen artean, esparru publikoko lan-motibazioaren eremu aberats eta ia ezezagunaren inguruan. Errealitate hori ezinbestean jorratu behar da, eta hainbat kontzeptu eta aukera ditu. Lanak soilik planteatzen dira job craftingaren literaturan eta enplegatu publikoen karrera horizontalari buruz indarrean dagoen legerian oinarritutako arrazoizko hipotesiak. Lehenbizi fenomenoa azaltzen da, baita horren jatorria, motak eta ekintzak ere. Araudia, ondorioak, alderdi erabakigarriak eta antolamendu- eta lidergo-inplikazioak jasotzen ditu eta, amaieran, aplikatu beharra babesten duten ebidentzia enpirikoak ematen ditu. Hori guztia, giza baliabideak kudeatzen dituzten arduradunei proposatzeko karrera mota horrek eraginkortasun publikoari begira dakarren desberdintasunaren kudeaketa.
This work aims to generate a debate in the Public Administrations of the Spanish state around the rich and almost unexplored field of work motivation in the public sphere. An inescapable reality and very rich in concepts and possibilities. As such, it only raises reasonable hypotheses based on the literature of job crafting and on the current legislation regarding the in-position career development of public employees. It begins with a definition of the phenomenon, its origin, types and actions. It includes the regulations that regulate this type of career, its effects, the determinants and its organizational and leadership implications to finish with the empirical evidence that endorses its application. All this to propose to the people responsible for human resources management (HR) the management of individual differences that this type of career implies in terms of public effectiveness.
Epidemiology, clinical characteristics, and treatment outcomes of leishmaniasis in Qatar: A retrospective study
Authors: Abukhattab Mohammed , Daghfal Joanne , Adam Mohammed , Hashim Samar A , Mohammed Fathima Koolikkad , Al-Maslamani Muna 
Published: December 2024

Background: Leishmaniasis is an emerging tropical infectious disease in Qatar. It is caused by the protozoan parasite of the Leishmania genus, which is endemic in many regions of the world, including the Middle East. In Qatar, there is limited data about this disease, which is hindering the efficient planning and implementation of disease prevention and control measures. Therefore, to address this knowledge gap, we conducted a retrospective study to gather information on the prevalence, clinical characteristics, as well as outcomes of leishmaniasis treatment. The primary objective of this study is to provide a comprehensive analysis of leishmaniasis cases in Qatar over seven years (2016–2022). The findings of this study offer valuable insights that can guide the development of a national registry and treatment program for leishmaniasis in Qatar.
Methods: Using a retrospective cross-sectional study design, clinical and epidemiological data of all documented cases of leishmaniasis in Qatar between 2016 and 2022 were collected from electronic medical records at Hamad Medical Corporation (HMC).
Results: A total of sixty-eight cases of leishmaniasis were detected in Qatar between 2016 and 2022. Males were predominant (69.12%) with a median age of 33 years. Our study revealed a higher incidence of leishmaniasis among individuals of Syrian nationality, followed by Pakistani and Sudanese, thus promoting further investigation into the underlying factors contributing to this health disparity. Our findings revealed important epidemiological trends, highlighted key clinical characteristics, identified risk factors associated with susceptibility to leishmaniasis, and reported treatment outcomes.
Conclusion: This retrospective study presents the first comprehensive analysis of leishmaniasis in Qatar, shedding light on the epidemiology, clinical characteristics, and treatment outcomes of the disease. The data generated from this study can serve as a guide for authorities in establishing a national registry and treatment program for leishmaniasis in Qatar. Implementing these measures will contribute to the effective management and control of leishmaniasis, ultimately improving patient outcomes and public health in the country.
Relação entre Traumas Infantis e Permanência em Relacionamentos Abusivos em Mulheres Deprimidas
Authors: Del Bianco Omar Moreira , Ramos Denise Gimenez 
Published: December 2024

Este estudo objetivou investigar e analisar a relação entre traumas infantis e a permanência em relacionamentos abusivos em mulheres com sintomas depressivos. Participaram da pesquisa 82 mulheres (45 deprimidas e 37 sem depressão), atendidas na Atenção Primária à Saúde. Utilizaram-se os instrumentos: Inventário de Depressão de Beck, Questionário sobre Traumas na Infância, Instrumento WHO VAW STUDY, questionário sociodemográfico e entrevista semiestruturada. Os dados foram analisados por meio de estatísticas descritivas e inferenciais no IBM SPSS Statistics versão 25, e as entrevistas foram submetidas à Análise de Conteúdo na perspectiva de Bardin. Constataram-se correlações positivas entre depressão e traumas infantis, assim como correlações positivas entre traumas infantis e violência contra a mulher. Concluiu-se que traumas infantis constituem fatores de risco para a vitimização crônica da mulher por parceiro íntimo e para a depressão na vida adulta. O estudo permitiu aprofundar o conhecimento sobre os fenômenos analisados, dando subsídios para estratégias de prevenção e enfrentamento no campo da saúde pública.
Gluteoplastia de aumento e lifting de glúteos: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Polonio Isabel Rodrigues , Maio Giullia Vitalo , Cunha Márcio Pires , Sartorato Maria Cristina , Isoldi Felipe Contoli , Gomes Heitor Carvalho 
Published: December 2024

Objetivos: O presente estudo tem como objetivo construir uma revisão integrativa de literatura sobre Gluteoplastia de aumento tanto com prótese e enxerto de gordura,fillers e lifting de glúteos com base em uma análise de artigos científicos sobre o tema. Métodos: Foi realizada uma pesquisa nos bancos de dados PubMed, SciELO com os descritores gluteal augmentation fat graft”, Gluteoplasty OR Buttock/su OR Glutealimplant) AND ProsthesisandImplants. Foram utilizados artigos entre os anos de 2015 a 2024 em língua inglesa, portuguesa e espanhola. Resultados: Os resultados indicaram que as técnicas de aumento dos glúteos passaram por avanços significativos com o objetivo de melhorar os resultados e reduzir os riscos associados. Observou-se que associação de técnicas foi proposta como método principal para o aumento dos glúteos, especialmente para pacientes que desejam quadris mais largos ou um aumento significativo no tamanho dos glúteos. Essa abordagem permite a personalização do procedimento de aumento para alcançar o resultado desejado e, ao mesmo tempo, manter uma aparência e um toque naturais. Ao combinar diferentes modalidades, os cirurgiões podem atender às necessidades e preferências específicas dos pacientes de forma eficaz. Conclusão: Os principais fatores apontados nos estudos foram que associações de técnicas, medidas de segurança na enxertia de gordura, técnicas de imagem e cuidados pós-operatórios, aumentaram a segurança e a precisão dos procedimentos de aumento dos glúteos.
Financial Analysis of Apple Inc., Sony Group, and Samsung
Authors: Jiang Linyang 
Published: December 2024

This paper mainly focuses on three companies, one is apple (AAPL), SONY (SONY), Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. (SSNLF). three company has a very big effect on the world, These three companies are msinly focus in technology and consumer electronics, so these three company are three major players in the technology and consumer electronics sectors, They improve life quality of citizens, like the first vertion of iPhone produce by apple in 2007, advance camera technology from sony, high quality screen technology from Samsung. So in the other hand they production increase the out put of work in enterprise. The topic of is the finantial analysis this three companies, and in will analysis many different aspect economic condition of company, background of company, company product, financial data and so on, evaluate the state of the company from different perspective, history of company and country, the impact of the corporation on the state, stock analysis and comparison, how does the company influence consumers, use Yahoo finance to get the finantial data like current assets, total assets, current liabilities inventory,so on,and use Baidu Scholar to get the data, when combined the data, It could predict the future development of the three companies and the risks that might occur.
Comparative Analysis of ESG Ratings and Their Impact on Equity Valuation
Authors: Luo Tianjiao 
Published: December 2024

In accordance with studies on 2,000 large-cap corporations headquartered in nearly 50 countries, significant differences exist in ESG disclosure quality and transparency. This article aims to conduct a comparative analysis of ESG ratings and their impact on equity valuation. By analyzing factors influencing enterprise valuation and theoretical frameworks explaining the potential links between ESG and corporate valuation, addressing a critical blank space in existing papers. It contributes to redefine how ESG factors influence corporate performance and equity valuation, providing valuable perspectives for policymakers, investors and managers navigating the evolving landscape of sustainability. Furthermore, this article proposes some targeted policy recommendations. For instance, incentivizing sustainable practices can promote the importance and accuracy of ESG indicators in equity valuation. Governments can develop fiscal incentives for corporations adopting robust ESG practices. Tax breaks or subsidies can be typical examples. This would encourage more enterprises of various ownership types to prioritize sustainability in their operations and reporting.
Five-Year Fracture Rate for Transgender and Gender Diverse Patients on Gender-Affirming Hormone Therapy
Authors: Jacobson Alicia R. , Whitney Daniel G. , Mamdouhi Tania , Janney Carol A. , Blaszczak Julie , Ahn Jaimo 
Published: December 2024

Introduction:
Gender-affirming hormone therapy (GAHT) is a cornerstone of gender-affirming care for transgender and gender diverse (TGD) patients, with a direct biological role on bone metabolism. However, a paucity of data describes how GAHT influences fracture rate over time. The study's primary objective was to describe the 5-year all-cause fracture incidence rate (IR) among TGD patients initiating estrogen-based GAHT (E-GAHT) or testosterone-based GAHT (T-GAHT), compared with TGD patients not using GAHT (non-GAHT).

Methods:
This retrospective cohort study of TGD adults aged 18 to 65 years used insurance data from the Merative MarketScan Commercial Database (MarketScan) from January 1, 2009, to December 31, 2019. The main outcome was IR (IR with 95% confidence intervals [CIs]) of all-cause fracture after up to 5 years of follow-up. The IR ratio was estimated by comparing E-GAHT and T-GAHT groups with the non-GAHT group. Cox proportional hazards regression models estimated the hazard ratio (HR) of fracture after adjusting for age, comorbidity status using Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI), recent fractures, and study start year.

Results:
Nine thousand six hundred ninety-six TGD adults (E-GAHT [n = 1,131]; T-GAHT [n = 1,046]; non-GAHT [n = 7,519]) were identified using clinical and enrollment criteria. No differences in age (mean age [SD], 33.4 [13.2] years, 30.8 [11.7] years, and 33.2 [13.6] years, respectively) and CCI (percent with CCI = 0 [%CCI = 3+]; 86.7% [2.2%], 84.9% [1.4%], and 85.3% [1.9%]) were observed by group. The fracture IR was 13.9 (95% CI, 9.1 to 18.8) for E-GAHT, 15.3 (95% CI, 10.1 to 20.4) for T-GAHT, and 19.2 (95% CI, 16.9 to 21.4) for non-GAHT. Compared with non-GAHT, the crude IR ratio and fully adjusted HR was 0.73 (95% CI, 0.51 to 1.04) and 0.71 (95% CI, 0.49 to 1.02), respectively, for E-GAHT and 0.80 (95% CI, 0.56 to 1.14) and 0.78 (95% CI, 0.55 to 1.12), respectively, for T-GAHT.

Conclusion:
Based on United States commercial claims data, the use of GAHT was not associated with 5-year all-cause fracture IR.

Level of Evidence:
III
MODERN AUTHOR’S MODALITY OF BODY-ORIENTED SYSTEMIC PSYCHO-KINESIOTHERAPY WITH REFLEX-MUSCLE MOVEMENT FOR SOMATIC STRESS AND ITS METHOD OF PERFORMING EXERCISES FOR RECOVERY AFTER PSYCHOLOGICAL TRAUMA (BOSPK RMM)
Authors: Самарина В.М. , Самарин А.Ю. 
Published: December 2024

В статье представлен новый опыт в работе с телом через авторский, лечебно-оздоровительный метод телесной психотерапии, запатентованный в России как «Способ выполнения упражнений для восстановления после психологических травм», который лежит в основе современной модальности ТОПК РМД, с её новым психосоматическим подходом к возникновению и развитию психосоматических заболеваний, разрядки психотравмы, страха, агрессии без посттравматических последствий при помощи рефлекторно-мышечных движений, запускающих реакции самозащиты борьбы и бегства, как биологически необходимую функцию защиты от соматического стресса.
The article presents a new practice in working with the body through the proprietary therapeutic and revitalizing method of body psychotherapy, patented in Russia as A Method of Performing Exercises for Recovery after Psychological Trauma, which underlies the modern modality of BOSPK RMM, (TOPK RMD). It boasts a new psychosomatic approach to psychosomatic diseases development, release of psychological trauma, fear, and aggression without post-traumatic consequences with the help of reflex-muscle movements that trigger self-defense reactions of fight and flight, as a biologically necessary function of protection from somatic stress.
META-SKILLS IN THE PRACTICE AND TEACHING OF THERAPEUTIC HYPNOSIS
Authors: Снигур В.С. 
Published: December 2024

Гипноз как инструмент имеет длинную историю, но до сих пор среди авторов и специалистов нет единства ни о том, как его концептуализировать, ни о том, как ему обучать. В данной работе обсуждается модель обучения терапевтическому гипнозу на основе метанавыков – совокупностей навыков, объединённых вокруг организующего принципа. Данная модель предлагает шесть ключевых принципов, организующих практику специалиста по гипнозу и позволяющих целенаправленно тренировать и отрабатывать умения, которые расширяют технический и личностный арсенал специалистов.
Hypnosis as a tool has a long history, but there is still no consensus among authors and specialists about either how to conceptualize it or how to teach it. This paper discusses a model for teaching therapeutic hypnosis based on meta-skills – sets of skills organized around an organizing principle. This model proposes six key principles that organize the hypnosis practitioner's practice and allow for focused training and practice of skills that expand the practitioner's technical and personal arsenal.
ONTOLOGICAL PSYCHOANALYSIS
Authors: Углев С.Л. 
Published: December 2024

Онтологический психоанализ – концепт, обращающий внимание на онтологический характер таких параметров, как Другой, время, пространство, причинность, интерсубъективность, интерпретация. Основной идеей онтоанализа является идея феномена в контексте феноменологического различения, то есть феномена, не связанного со своим содержанием и являющимся причиной самого себя. Обращение к данному феномену, апсихологичного по существу, возможно лишь посредством амехании, или недеяния. В этом случае время можно онтологически рассматривать как особое событие жизни сознания, пространство – как место, рождающее особое событие как истину и смысл, причинность как исключённый для анализа атрибут, указатель на появившуюся возможность. Интерсубъективность как «трансцендентальное Мы»; интерпретацию как индукцию. Аналитик, или Другой, как создатель особого текста в широком смысле, включая молчание, индуцирующего встречу с эквивалентом и свидетель таковой встречи.
Ontological psychoanalysis is a concept that pays attention to the ontological character of such parameters as the Other, time, space, causality, intersubjectivity, and interpretation. The basic idea of ontoanalysis is an idea of a phenomenon in the context of phenomenological distinction, which means a phenomenon that is unrelated to its content and is the cause of itself. Reference to this phenomenon, which is apsychological, is possible only through amechania, or inactivity. In this case, time can be ontologically considered as a special event in the conscious life, with space as a place that gives birth to a special event as truth and meaning, and causality as an excluded attribute for analysis, a sign of the appeared possibility. Intersubjectivity as the «transcendental We» or the human capacity to prolong a thought, even one begun hundreds of years ago; interpretation as induction. The analyst, or Other, as the creator of a particular text in a wide sense, including silence, inducting an engagement with an equivalent and witnessing such an engagement.
WORKING THROUGH THE STAGE OF AGGRESSION IN THE GROUP OF PERSONAL TRAINING THERAPY (PTTH)
Authors: Амелькина Н.Б. 
Published: December 2024

Агрессия может создавать особые трудности в процессе проведения обучающей личной терапии, особенно если в этом процессе участвуют кандидаты, имеющие в прошлом опыт эмоциональной и коммуникативной депривации, опыт травмы. Для будущих психологов и психотерапевтов именно стадия агрессии в групповой терапии чрезвычайно важна. На позитивном переносе как в группе, так и индивидуально, специалист имеет возможность очень хорошо и продуктивно работать, но при формировании негативного переноса и проявлении агрессии, когда в коммуникации начинает проявляться конфликтное ядро, то многие специалисты теряются и зачастую затрудняются найти выход из создавшегося положения. Чтобы специалисты помогающих профессий научились выдерживать на стадии агрессии свои агрессивные тенденции и могли работать с негативным переносом своих клиентов, им понадобятся навыки, которые возможно получить опытным путем, в том числе посредством участия в группах обучающей личной терапии. В настоящей статье сделана попытка анализа стадии агрессии в процессе групповой обучающей личной терапии и ставятся две основные задачи: 1) раскрыть особенности стадии агрессии в развитии группового процесса в обучающей личной терапии; 2) проиллюстрировать стадии агрессии в групповом процессе обучающей личной терапии как эффективного ресурса для дальнейшего прохождения развития группы и проработки запросов и задач кандидатов в группе обучающей личной терапии.
Aggression can create special difficulties in the process of conducting personal training therapy, especially if candidates2 with previous experience of emotional and communicative deprivation and trauma experience participate in this process. For future psychologists and psychotherapists, it is the stage of aggression in group therapy that is extremely important. On a positive transfer, both in a group and individually, a specialist has the opportunity to work very well and productively, but with the formation of a negative transfer and the manifestation of aggression, when a conflict core begins to manifest itself in communication, many specialists get lost and often find it difficult to find a way out of this situation. In order for specialists in helping professions to learn how to withstand their aggressive tendencies at the stage of aggression and be able to work with the negative transfer of their clients, they will need skills that can be acquired empirically, including through participation in personal therapy training groups. In this article, an attempt is made to analyze the stage of aggression in the process of group learning personal therapy and two main tasks are set: 1) to reveal the features of the stage of aggression in the development of the group process in personal training therapy; 2) to illustrate the stages of aggression in the group process of personal training therapy as an effective resource for further group development and working out the requests and tasks of candidates in the group of personal training therapy.
A (selective) review of Fish Consumption Guidelines around the World
Authors: Levy Jéssica , Machado Thais Moron , Neiva Cristiane Rodrigues Pinheiro , Tacon Albert George Joseph , Rafael Tsuyoshi Inoe  , Lemos Daniel 
Published: December 2024

Food-based Dietary Guidelines (FBDG) for populations have been used internationally to guide eating practices focused on healthier ways of living, promoting health, and preventing diet-related diseases. In 2014, FAO completed a major update and website launch of its online repository for FBDG and associated resources. This scoping review from 100 countries was created to assess the level and type of agreement and differences between existing country guidelines concerning the consumption of aquatic foods. Of these 100 countries only two recommend consuming fish 5 times a week. Another discrepancy was in the size of the portion, although Oman recommends consuming 5 times a week, the portion is 30g, which totals 150g per week, whereas Denmark recommends 350g per week, which would be consuming 11 times per week according to the daily portion recommended by Oman. With this review it was possible to identify that most countries recommend consuming fish two to three times a week and suggest consuming them fresh or minimally processed, however, this recommendation is often generic, and information is rarely available on how to buy with quality and safety, species recommendations for specific nutrient contributors and preparation methods to introduce into the diet.