bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERBAIKAN DAN PERAWATAN MESIN POMPA PADA SUMUR MINYAK TRADISIONAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRODUKSI
Authors: Korawan Agus Dwi 
Published: June 2021

Mesin pompa merupakan peralatan utama yang digunakan untuk memompa minyak dari dalam sumur tua. Mesin pompa terdiri dari mesin diesel, transmisi sabuk-V, persneling, drum penggulung, dan rem. Kondisi peralatan tersebut tidak terawat dan tidak berfungsi dengan baik, hal ini disebabkan karena peralatan tersebut sudah tua dan tidak layak pakai, sebab lain berupa keterampilan operator rendah dalam hal berbaikan dan perawatan mesin. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk mengatasi masalah produksi, berupa perbaikan mesin pompa dan juga meningkatkan keterampilan, sehingga bisa memperbaiki dan merawat peralatan yang ada. Metode yang dipakai adalah pelatihan tentang mesin pompa, praktik perbaikan, dan juga perawatan. Setelah kegiatan dilaksanakan, maka mesin pompa bisa beroperasi kembali. Selanjutnya, mereka juga bisa melakukan perawatan dan perbaikan mesin pompa milik sendiri.
Faktor Diferensiasi Sekolah di Indonesia
Authors: Cakranegara Pandu Adi 
Published: June 2021

Abstrak
Diferensiasi sekolah di Indonesia yaitu sekolah swasta dan sekolah negeri milik pemerintah. Perbedaan lainnya yaitu sekolah milik yayasan yang berlatar belakang agama atau tanpa latar belakang agama. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menemukan faktor diferensiasi sekolah di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif analitik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ditemukan sepuluh diferensiasi sekolah di Indonesia, yaitu afiliasi, bahasa yang digunakan, latar belakang budaya, kurikulum, waktu belajar di sekolah, nilai etika, jalur ke perguruan tinggi, fasilitas, dan harga.
Kata Kunci
Diferensiasi sekolah, sekolah swasta, sekolah negeri

Abstract
School differentiation in Indonesia is private schools and government-owned schools. Another difference is that schools belong to foundations with religious or religious backgrounds. The purpose of this study is to find the differentiation factors of schools in Indonesia. The research method used is descriptive analytic. Based on the research results, it was found ten differences in schools in Indonesia, namely provision, language used, cultural background, curriculum, study time at school, ethical values, pathways to tertiary institutions, facilities, and prices.
Keywords
Differentiation of schools, private schools, public schools
Pendekatan Antropologis, Historis, dan Sosiologis terhadap Budaya Barapan Kerbau Suku Samawa
Authors: Ardiansa Jeri 
Published: June 2021

Abstrak
Bangsa Indonesia memiliki daerah yang sangat luas dan masyarakat majemuk sehingga memiliki bahasa, ras, suku, serta budaya yang berbeda-beda. Hal tersebut menjadi kekayaan bagi Nusantara. Oleh sebab itu, riset ini diperuntukan untuk menggali secara mendalam terkait budaya barapan kerbau melalui pendekatan antropologi, historis dan sosiologis. Penelitian ini merupakan penilitian kualitatif deskriptif dan dianalisis dengan metode triangulasi. Hasilnya menunjukkan barapan kerbau melalui pendekatan antropologi terdapat unsur mistik dalam event tersebut dan masyarakat Sumbawa meyakininya sampai sekarang. Adapun pendekatan historis bahwa barapan kerbau berasal dari pola yang sangat sederhana, yaitu Maruma, sedangkan melalui pendekatan sosiologis terdapat nilai-nilai positif, yaitu nilai sportivitas, nilai kekeluargaan dan nilai ekonomi bagi masyarakat Sumbawa
Abstract
The Indonesian nation has a very wide area and a pluralistic society, so that it has different languages, rasec, ethnicities, and cultures, so that it becomes a wealth for the nusantara. Therefore, this research is intended to explore in depth related to the culture of the barapan Kerbau through anthropological, historical anda sociological approaches. This research is a descriptive qualitative study and abalyzed by using the tri-anggulation method. The results show that the barapan Kerbau through the anthrological approach has a mystical elemen in the even and the people of Sumbawa belive it until now, as for the historical approach that the barapan Kerbau comes from a very simple pattern, namely Maruma, while through the sociological approach there are positive values, namely the value of sportsmanship, family values, and economic value for the people of Sumbawa.
Dua Sisi Kepribadian Bertolak Belakang: Psikoanalisis Freudian dalam Novel Deviasi Karya Mira W
Authors: Baga Magdalena 
Published: June 2021

Abstrak
Teori Psikoanalisis Freud bukan saja digunakan untuk terapi pada manusia, akan tetapi sering juga digunakan untuk menelaah karya sastra yang memuat masalah-masalah psikologis tokoh yang ada di dalam karya sastra. Sigmund Freud dikenal dengan teorinya mengenai lapisan kesadaran, dan ia sendiri mengujicobakan teorinya mengenai lapisan kesadaran ini ke dalam karya sastra. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk menelaah tokoh yang mengalami penyimpangan secara kejiwaan dalam novel karya Mira W. yang berjudul Deviasi dengan menggunakan teori dan pendekatan psikoanalisis Freud dalam karya sastra. Hasil analisis memperlihatkan bahwa tokoh utama dalam novel ini mengalami masalah kejiwaan berat sehingga menderita Dissociative Identity Disorder(DID) atau Multiple Personality Disorder, yakni suatu kelainan kejiwaan yang mengakibatkan seseorang memiliki kepribadian ganda. Kelainan kejiwaan ini tidak muncul begitu saja, akan tetapi ada sebuah penyebab yang berasal dari masa kanak-kanak dan butuh rentangan waktu yang panjang untuk memperlihatkan bahwa seseorang telah menyimpang secara kejiwaan, atau tidak norma
Abstract
Freud’s Psychoanalytic Theory is not only used for therapy in humans, but often also used to examine literary works that contain psychological problems of characters inside literary works. Sigmund Freud was known for his theory of the layer of consciousness, and he tested his theory into literary work. The purpose of this paper is to examine the characters who experience psychiatric disorder in Mira W's novel entitled Deviasi using Freud's psychoanalytic theory and approach in literary works. The results of the analysis show that the main character in this novel suffered severe psychiatric problems and he had suffered of Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID) or Multiple Personality Disorder, a psychiatric disorder that results in a person having multiple personalities. This psychiatric disorder does not appear just in sudden, but there is a cause that originates from childhood and requires a long stretch of time to show that someone has psychological disorder or abnormally deviated.
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Pelaku Turut Serta Melakukan Pemerasan Dengan Ancaman Berdasarkan Putusan Nomor 672/PID.B/2020/PN.Tjk
Authors: Jainah Zainab Ompu , Anggalana Anggalana , B Erlina , Acbel Desta Fani , Pamungkas Sigit 
Published: June 2021

Extortion and threats are an act against the law and the perpetrator is obliged to take responsibility for his actions as regulated in the Extortion Law with Threats is a complaint offense so that the authorities can act if there is a complaint and the victim of Tuiuan from this research is to find out the causative factor and how the perpetrator's criminal responsibility. As for the problem in this research are, what are the factors that led to the Criminal Act Committing 672 Pid B2020 PN Tjk? How is the criminal responsibility of the perpetrator involved and exchanging extortion with threats? The research method used in writing the Jumal of this research is a nomative juridical approach and an empirical approach. Based on the results of the research, the factors that cause perpetrators to commit extortion crimes with threats include economic factors, environmental factors and the third factor. Where the role of the perpetrator is concerned, how the perpetrator does it, the weight of the mitigation side, the facts of the trial. so the perpetrator is responsible for his actions with a criminal sanction of imprisonment.
ВПЛИВ ВИКЛИКІВ СУЧАСНОЇ ЕПОХИ НА ПРАВОВЕ РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ СУСПІЛЬНИХ ВІДНОСИН
Authors: Вінник О. М. 
Published: June 2021

Стаття присвячена проблемам правового регулювання суспільних відносин, включно зі сферою економіки, на які впливають нові загрози суспільному благополуччю (зокрема, короно вірусна пандемія, ризики цифровізації, глобальне потепління тощо). Аналізується стан зазначених відносин та їх правове регулювання. Визначаються пов’язані з цим проблеми, в тому числі збільшення кількості зловживань можливостями цифровізації (і, відповідно, порушення прав та законних інтересів учасників цифро візованих відносин), ігнорування суспільних інте-ресів (щодо необхідності забезпечення здорового і безпечного середовища для членів суспільства в умо-вах короно вірусної пандемії, значної ймовірності природних та техногенних катастроф, забруднення довкілля), посилення розшарування суспільства на багатих і бідних (в тому числі і в ракурсі цифрових можливостей), які самі по собі або в сукупності несуть значну загрозу для суспільного благополуччя.. Порушені проблеми викликані низкою факторів, частина з яких має природний характер (природ-ні катаклізми), частина – пов’язана з індустріально-інноваційним шляхом розвитку людства, що має негативний вплив на екологію та/або породжує відповідні ризики (забруднення довкілля, техногенні ка-тастрофи, ризики цифровізації та низки інновацій), інші – зумовлені людським фактором (пріоритет приватних інтересів над суспільними, ігнорування соціально відповідальної поведінки), недостатньою ефективністю державної політики, включно з правовою, та її реалізацією. Усе це свідчить про склад-ність порушених проблем і необхідність їх комплексного вирішення за участі представників низки наук (природничих, соціальних, юридичних), вжиттям комплексу заходів, включно з правовими, що передба-чають вдосконалення правового регулювання зазначених відносин шляхом закріплення низки нових прав та обов’язків (цифрових зокрема), заборони зловживати не лише правами, а й можливостями, акценту-вання правової політики держави на встановлення правил, спрямованих на запобігання нових загрозам, зменшенню їх негативних наслідків, стимулюванню критично необхідних в таких умовах видів діяльнос-ті та соціально-відповідальної поведінки учасників суспільних відносин.
Ключові слова: загрози суспільному благополуччю; загрози природного характеру; загрози, пов’язані з діяльністю людини; ризики цифровізації; зловживання правами та можливостями; баланс прав та обов’язків; економіко-правова політика; вдосконалення правового регулювання.
Clinical and Angiographic Prole of Patients with Left Bundle Branch Block
Authors: Nasrin Sahela , Cader F Aaysha , Haq M Maksumul 
Published: June 2021

Background & objective: Left bundle branch block (LBBB), resulting in an alteration of the normal sequence of activation in the left ventricle, commonly occurs in patients with underlying heart disease particularly coronary artery disease (CAD), but it may also be associated with progressive conducting system disease in an otherwise structurally normal heart. The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical and angiographic profile of patients presenting with LBBB.
Materials & Methods: This study was a cross-sectional observational study. A total of 542 patients of LBBB (as evident by ECG) who underwent coronary angiography from 1st September 2005 to 31st August 2016 were identified from the records of Cath Lab database of Ibrahim Cardiac Hospital & Research Institute and were selected for the study. LBBB was defined as a QRS complex duration ≥120 ms with a broad notched or slurred R wave in leads I, aVL, V5 and V6.
Results: Majority (95.8%) of the patients was over 40 years of age with mean age being 59.7 ± 10.7 years (range: 25-95 years). Nearly 60% of the patients were male, 62.2% diabetic and 69.7% hypertensive. Over one-third (37.1%) of patients had moderate left ventricular (LV) systolic dysfunction (ejection fraction 30-44%) and 7% had severe LV systolic dysfunction. Over half (51.9%) had normal body mass index. Unstable angina (45.8%) was the most common indication for angiography. Other indications included non-ST segment elevation myocardial infarction (17.2%), ST segment elevation myocardial infarction (11.3%), stable coronary artery disease (SCAD) (9.8%), prior myocardial infarction (13.3%) and atypical chest pain (2.6%). Nearly 60% of the patients had obstructive coronary artery disease and the rest (40.6%) had normal epicardial coronaries on angiography. Among those with obstructive CAD, 4.1% had left main disease, 20.5% had triple vessel disease (TVD), 14.4% double vessel disease (DVD) and 9.5% single vessel disease (SVD).
Conclusion: There is an optimum prevalence of CAD among LBBB patients, with TVD being predominant. LBBB cases with normal coronaries are no less. The latter cases suggest an alternative cause for LBBB. Thus, the usual diagnosis of CAD in patients with presumably new onset LBBB may be over-estimated in clinical practice.
Ibrahim Card Med J 2016; 6 (1&2): 14-19
Sclerotherapy with Povidone Iodine Instillation into the Renal Pelvis in the Management of Non-Parasitic Chyluria: Our Experience
Authors: Aziz Mohammad Abdul , Rahman Shafiqur , Chowdhury ATM Mowladad , Hasan Mirza Mahbubul , Happy Nurun Nahar , Mahjabeen Tasneem 
Published: June 2021

Background & objective: To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of 0.2% povidone iodine renal pelvic instillation as minimally invasive therapy for chyluria resistant to conservative treatment.
Materials & Methods: From July 2015 to December 2016, 9 patients with chyluria were treated. There were 2 males and 7 females ranging from 30-65 years age. Cystoscopic localization of chylous efflux was done. On a day care basis under local anesthesia a 5 Fr open-ended ureteric catheter was introduced on the affected side. Freshly prepared 10 ml 0.2% Povidone iodine solution was instilled as a sclerosing agent in the renal pelvis. A total of 3 doses were given at 8-hour intervals. Unilateral instillation was done in 8 cases, and bilateral instillation was done in 1 patient.
Results: Eight of 9 patients showed complete clearance. In 1 patient, recurrence was noted and a repeat injection was given after 4 weeks, with success.
Conclusion: Our experience shows that povidone iodine is a safe and effective sclerosing agent in the management of chyluria.
Ibrahim Card Med J 2016; 6 (1&2): 41-44
Risk Factors of First Febrile Seizures Admitted in a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Nahid Fauzia , Rahman Farhana , Hoque Md Mahbubul , Amin Md Ruhul , Yasmin Tahmina , Ara Rawshan 
Published: June 2021

Background & objective: Febrile seizure (FS) is the most common convulsive event in children. It is the most common type of seizure that every pediatrician has to deal with. However, the etiology of febrile seizure is still unclear. The present study was intended to identify the risk factors of first febrile convulsion among 6 months to 5 years old children.
Materials & Methods: A case-control study was carried out on a total of 200 children-100 cases (children with febrile convulsion) & 100 controls (without febrile convulsion) selected from the In-patient Department of Dhaka Shishu Hospital over a period of six months between May 2012 to October 2012. Data were collected on variables of interest using a semi-structured research instrument. The Chi-square test and Odd Ratio were employed to compare the risk factors between case and control groups.
Result: There was no association of febrile seizure with age of the children, but males were more often associated with FS than the females with risk of developing febrile seizures in boys was 3.5-fold (95% CI=1.8 -6.8) higher than that in girls (p<0.001). The risk of having FS in children with prematurity and caesarean delivery was 2.8 times (95% CI=1.5-5.0) and 2-times (95% CI=1.4-2.6) greater than those in children without having these conditions (p=0.001 and p<0.001 respectively). The children with family history of febrile seizure tends to be associated with first febrile seizures and the odds of having the condition is 36.4 (95% CI=15.4-85.7). There was no significant relationship between family history of epilepsy and first febrile seizure (p=0.061). The children with shorter duration of breast feeding (6-12 months) carry 2.9(95% CI=2.0-4.0) times higher risk of having first febrile seizure than those with longer duration of breast-feeding (p<0.001). Exclusively breast-fed children were less susceptible to develop febrile seizures (OR=0.149, 95% CI: 0.08-0.23). Twelve cases developed perinatal asphyxia as opposed to only 2 of the control group and the risk of having FS in children with perinatal asphyxia was 1.8(95% CI=1.4-2.3) times higher than those without having the history ofperinatal asphyxia (p<0.001). Three-quarters of the children presented with FS had viral fever whereas only 4% of the controls had viral fever indicating that viral fever triggers the development of FS much more frequently than any other childhood illness (p<0.001).
Conclusion: The study concluded that male sex, preterm baby, positive family history of febrile seizures, less than 6 months of exclusive breast feeding, not continuing the breast-feeding beyond 12 months, perinatal asphyxia and viral infections are the predictors of first febrile seizure. Preventive measures in removing these risk factors can go a long way to a decrease the incidence of febrile seizures.
Ibrahim Card Med J 2016; 6 (1&2): 56-61
A Study of Outcome of Labour in Primigravida With High Head at Term
Authors: Banu Dewan Shahida , Jahan Rowshan Hosne , Chowdhury Faiza , Begum Zinat , Jahan Shahnaz Akter , Khanam Shafeya 
Published: June 2021

Objective: This prospective study was carried out to see the effect of engagement of foetal head at term in primigravidae women.
Materials and Methods: The study was conducted in the Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Sir Salimullah Medical College & Mitford Hospital (SSMC & MH), Dhaka from June, 2006 to December, 2006. The study included 1440 women who were admitted in the hospital during the above mentioned period. All women were examined to see the engagement of foetal head by the rule of 5 at or after 38 weeks pregnancy. Of them, 262(18.2%) presented with engagement of foetal head and 1178(81.8%) without foetal head engagement. Main outcome measure was the effect of engagement of foetal head at term in primigravidae women. Foeto-maternal outcomes were recorded by clinical observation.
Result: No significant differences were found in terms of demographic and anthropometric characteristics (like age, height and weight) between primigravidaewomen who had engaged foetal head and women who did not have foetal head engaged (p = 0.969; p = 0.258 and p = 0.139). Three-quarters (74.96%) of the patients at presentation were in labour and the rest were not in labour. Duration of labour was significantly higher in non-engaged group compared to those who had foetal head engaged.The incidence of non-engagement of foetal head in nulliparous women at or after 38 weeks of pregnancy was 81.8%; but only 11.5% of them had cephalo-pelvic disproportion (CPD). The incidence of vaginal delivery in the non-engaged and engaged group was 36.9% and 66.1% respectively. Most of the patients underwent caesarean section due to foetal distress and indications other than CPD.
Conclusion: The findings of the study suggest that the obstetricians should take a conservative attitude and a non-engaged foetal head at term in a primigravid woman should not by itself be an indication for caesarean section.
Ibrahim Card Med J 2016; 6 (1&2): 62-66
Clinical Prole of Chronic Heart Failure in Hospitalized Type 2 Diabetic Patients
Authors: Parveen Shahana , Safdar AMB , Afsana Faria , Mohibullah AKM , Sarker Ramendra Nath 
Published: June 2021

Objective: To see the clinical profile of chronic heart failure in hospitalized type 2 diabetic subjects.
Method: This cross-sectional study was carried out on a total of 100 type 2 diabetic patients with chronic heart failure, in the Department of Cardiology, BIRDEM, over a period of six months between July to December 2012.
Results: The mean age of the study subjects was 60.9 ± 11.7 years with male to female ratio being roughly 2:1. The mean duration of diabetes mellitus was 9.15 years. Among the study subjects 72% were on insulin and 18% on oral hypoglycemic agents; 10% were on combined insulin and oral hypoglycemic agent. Dyspnea and cough were invariably present. About 88% subjects had edema, 39% raised JVP, and 13% murmur. Bilateral basal crepitation was found in 56% cases. While mean fasting blood glucose (FBG), postprandial blood glucose (PPBG) level and HbA1C were 10 mmol/l, 16.7 mmol/l and 9.9% respectively, mean serum creatinine was 2.07 mg/dl. Among study subjects, raised ESR (48%), elevated WBC count (50%) and raised BNP level (64.6%) were seen. Chest X- ray revealed cardiomagaly (70%), reticulonodular shadow in both lung fields (11%) and septal thickening (15%). ECG findings of the patients were old infarct (72%), IHD (66%), RV hypertrophy (40%) and arrhythmia (17%). Most common echocardiographic findings of the subjects were regional wall motion abnormalities (78%), Mild LV systolic dysfunction (64%) with Grade-I diastolic dysfunction being 70% and moderate to severe pulmonary arterial hypertension being 40%.
Conclusion: Raised BNP level, presence of old infarct in ECG and regional wall motion abnormalities in echocardiography are the common clinical findings among patients with chronic heart failure.
Ibrahim Card Med J 2016; 6 (1&2): 67-70
Multislice Computed Tomography Imaging of Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Circulation: Three Rare Case Reports
Authors: Ghafoor Nusrat , Selim Md Rokonujjaman , Siraj Nawshin 
Published: June 2021

Total anomalous pulmonary venous connection is a rare congenital cardiac anomaly in which the pulmonary veins have no connection with the left atrium and connect directly to the right atrium or to one of the systemic veins. In the diagnosis of total anomalous pulmonary venous connection, the presence and severity of the venous obstruction is important. Computed Tomography (CT) imaging is known to be a useful method for the evaluation of total anomalous pulmonary venous connection. Here we report 3 cases of total anomalous pulmonary venous circulation (TAPVC) where 32 slice CT scan played an important role in pre-operative diagnosis and management. Age of the patients ranged from seven months to sixteen years. Symptoms of the patients’ varied from fatigue, shortness of breath, mild cyanosis and reduced growth for their age. Echocardiography done revealed dilated right cardiac chambers and atrial septal defect (ASD) with suspicion of TAPVC. CT scan was performed and it provided detailed information about intra-cardiac anatomy, pulmonary veins and their confluence, route, drainage and most importantly their distance and relation with the left atrium. It also provided information about coronary sinus and its drainage. This information is very important for surgical mapping and planning.
Ibrahim Card Med J 2016; 6 (1&2): 73-77
On Triteleia Kieffer (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) from India, with descriptions of two new species
Authors: Peter Abhilash , Rajmohana K. , Rameshkumar A. 
Published: June 2021

Triteleia Kieffer is a little known scelionid genus. Two species, viz., flagellata Abhilash and Rajmohana sp. nov. and T. robusta Abhilash and Rajmohana sp. nov. are described as new to science. Further T. bengalensis (Saraswat), the only species known under Triteleia in India, is redescribed and a dichotomous key to the three Indian species of Triteleia is provided.