bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Competitividad sistémica en el sector agrícola: Una aproximación al concepto.
Authors: Medina Germán Andrés Monroy , Pinéda Marlén Suárez , López Yemina Paola 
Published: August 2021

La competitividad Sistémica define un patrón en el cual el Estado y diferentes actores de la sociedad civil crean de forma deliberada condiciones para un desarrollo industrial exitoso, abordando la capacidad de los sectores industriales para insertarse en un mercado ligado al fenómeno de la globalización. Su origen histórico, envuelto en procesos de crisis económicas, ante las cuales surge como herramienta, no es ajeno a las realidades de los sectores productivos agrícolasinmersos en las difíciles condiciones del mundo rural, el cual ha sido igual o incluso más fuertemente golpeado, por concepciones erróneas que creían que en la estabilidad del entorno macroeconómico brindada por un Estado, y la eficiencia alcanzada por unidad productiva en el nivel micro, radicaba la posibilidad de ser competitivos, desconociendo de facto la importancia de redes, normas y confianza institucional, así como de condiciones óptimas para la toma y ejecución de estrategias favorables, abordables desde el nivel Meta y Meso de la Competitividad Sistémica. Este documento en su primera parte contextualiza el vínculo entre la globalización y la competitividad, posteriormente plantea el concepto de la Competitividad Sistémicapara finalmente desarrollarlo desde una perspectiva histórica y metodológica que demuestra su validez como herramienta de análisis en el sector agrícola.PALABRAS CLAVECompetitividad, Sistémico, Agricultura, Globalización, Desarrollo rural. ABSTRACTThe systemic competitiveness defines a model in which the State and the civil society actors create a deliberated way conditions for a successful industrial development, boarding the capacity of the industrial sectors to inserting themselves in a trade joined to the globalization phenomenon. Its historic origin, involved in critical economic processes, in consequence appearing as a tool. It has nothing to do with the realities of the agricultural sectors immersed in the hard conditions of the rural world, which has been equal or harder hit, by wrong conceptions that believed in the stability of the macroeconomic environment, offered by a state, and the efficiency reached by productive unit in the micro level, supported the possibility of being competitive, unknowing of course the importance of nets roles an institutional confidence, as well as the optimal conditions for taking and execution of optimalstrategies, reached from the level meta and meso of the systemic competitiveness. This article in the first part contextualizes the link between globalization and competitiveness, then proposes the concept of Systemic Competitiveness to finally develop a historical and methodological perspective which demonstrates its validity as an analytical tool in the agricultural sector. KEYWORDSSystemic Competitiveness, Agricultural, Globalization, rural development
Efectos de la reforma tributaria 1607 del 2012 en el sector ganadero de Villavicencio.
Authors: Cortes Fernando Baquero , Herrera Franzury Reyes , Rojas Juan Diego Suarez 
Published: August 2021

La presente investigación se realizó con el objetivo de analizar los cambios presentados en el sector ganadero de Villavicencio como resultado de la implementación de la reforma tributaria Ley 1607 de 2012. Uno de los principales cambios consiste en que el Artículo 477 del estatuto tributario los animales vivos de la especie bovina salvo los toros de lidia, son clasificados como bienes exentos. Esto representa una serie de obligaciones conforme a las prescripciones legalesentre las que se cuentan llevar contabilidad para efectos fiscales, lo cual implica nuevas responsabilidades para los ganaderos como solicitar y expedir facturas, inscribirse en el Registro Único Tributario, así como presentar la declaración de Impuesto al Valor Agregado IVA firmada por un contador público La metodología utilizada es de tipo descriptivo y explicativo, con la aplicación de una encuesta, tomando como tamaño de la muestra 81 ganaderos del municipio de Villavicencio. La investigación permite concluir que existe abstención por parte delos ganaderos para asumir las obligaciones tributarias, pues cerca del 50% de los ganaderos pertenecientes al régimen común no han solicitado devoluciones y cerca del 30% no están inscritas en el RUT, evidenciándose la falta de acogida a la nueva normatividad.PALABRAS CLAVEGanadería, sector ganadero, impuesto, régimen simplificado, régimen comúnABSTRACTThis research was conducted to analyze the changes presented in the livestock sector in Villavicencio as a result of the implementation of the 1607 Tax Reform Act of 2012. One of the main changes is that Article 477 of the tax status of live animals bovine except bulls are classified as exempt. This represents a number of obligations in accordance with legal requirements among which are counted out accounting for tax purposes, which means new responsibilities for farmers, as requesting andissuing bills, enroll in the Single Tax Registration and filing of Value Added Tax VAT signed by a public accountant. The methodology used is descriptive and explanatory type, with the application of a survey, on the sample size of 81 farmers in the municipality Villavicencio. Theinvestigation leads to the conclusion that there abstention by farmers to take tax obligations because about 50% of farmers within the common system have not asked returns and about 30% are not enrolled in the RUT, demonstrating the lack of welcome to the new regulations.KEYWORDSLivestock, livestock sector, tax, simplified scheme, common system
Conocimiento del mercado de valores en las medianas y grandes empresas del departamento de Boyacá: diagnóstico y propuesta estratégica
Authors: Fonseca Cifuentes Gina Paola , Castaño Buitrago Lady Johanna 
Published: August 2021

El presente estudio es abordado desde la perspectiva analítica y estratégica en el área de las finanzas empresariales, buscando determinar el nivel de información acerca del mercado de valores con el que cuentan los directivos de las medianas y grandes empresas del departamento de Boyacá, debido al evidenciado rezago en lo que respecta a la apropiación por parte del empresariado Boyacense de los temasde toma de decisiones financieras, y en consecuencia en lo concerniente al sistema financiero específicamente el mercado de valores, con base en esto se pretende establecer panoramas que brinden herramientas de diagnóstico para la formulación de planes estratégicos tendientes al aprovechamiento de las oportunidades y ventajas que en términos financieros les brinda el mercado de valores a las diferentesorganizaciones. ABSTRACTThe present study is approached from the analytical and strategic perspective in the area of corporate finance, seeking to determine the level of information about the market in that count managers of medium and large enterprises in Boyacá department due to evident lag with regard to the appropriation by the Boyacense entrepreneurship issues of financial decision making, and therefore specifically withregard to the stock market financial system, based on this set panoramas basis to provide diagnostic tools for formulation aimed at exploiting the opportunities and benefits financially gives the stock market to different organizations strategic plans.KEYWORDSStock market, investment, financing, information, strategy, medium and large companies
Gestión de la innovación en pequeñas empresas. Un estudio exploratorio en Querétaro
Authors: Mejía López Damaris Yunuen 
Published: August 2021

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo el Identificar cómo se gestiona la innovación en las pequeñas empresas seleccionadas ubicadas en el Estado de Querétaro, lo anterior, debido a que en el mundo empresarial actual, esto representa una condición indispensable no solo para sobrevivir, sino, para crecer y consolidarse en un mercado cada día más exigente, en este sentido, el problema deinvestigación se enuncia como ¿Es factible identificar cómo se gestiona la innovación en las unidades de estudio seleccionadas? Para encontrar respuesta a ello se realizó una investigación de tipo transversal, exploratoria (ya que lo importante es obtener información en un tema que hasta donde el autor conoce no hay antecedentes del mismo) seleccionando 20 empresas ubicadas en Querétaro y empleando uninstrumento realizado con método Thurstone, siendo una investigación de tipo transversal la cual reporta datos significativos tales como que solo el 5% de las empresas encuestadas tiene procesos consolidados y estructurados para la gestión de la innovación tecnológica y en gran medida, estos procesos se ven impulsados por solicitud de sus clientes, quienes en su mayoría son empresas consideradas como grandes.ABSTRACTThis research aims to identify how innovation is managed in selected small businesses in the state of Queretaro, above, because in today’s business world, this is a necessary condition not only to survive but to grow and establish itself in a market increasingly demanding, in this sense, the research question is stated as is it possible to identify how innovation is managed in units of study selected? To findanswers to this research cross, exploratory approach was performed (as what is important is to obtain information on a topic to where the author knows no history of it) by selecting 20 companies located in Queretaro and using an instrument made with method Thurstone, being a cross-sectional research which reports significant data such as that only 5% of the surveyed companies have consolidatedand stru ctured processes for managing technological innovation and largely, these processes are driven by demand for its customers, who are mostly large companies considered.KEYWORDSInnovation Management, Innovative Company, Opting for innovation, Recognize as operating, Valuing innovation
Los valores en educación para el desarrollo
Authors: Zamora Mendoza Juan Manuel , Medina Romero Miguel Ángel , OnÉtambalako Wetshokonda Jean Cadet Odimba 
Published: August 2021

Referenciar a la dimensión axiológica de la educación como estrategia de desarrollo significa explicitar qué sistema valorativo se asume. Es importante poner el centro en la dimensión axiológica por varias razones: primero, porque toda persona sea buena o mala y antes de serlo es forzosamente moral, por ser inteligente y libre. Moral, como estructura porque tiene que justificar su vida, en su totalidad y, actopor acto, en cada una de sus partes, como contenido, porque el ser humano es libre y tiene que elegir cuál va a ser su bien, de realizarlo en el mundo y de apropiárselo personalmente. No existe el hombre biológico, desnudo de cultura, de valores, estamos llamados a recorrer ese camino, a cuestionarnos lo que nos rodea, a valorar y actuar en consecuencia. Segundo, porque tanto en el ámbito de la educación como en el del desarrollo, se refleja el carácter moral del ser humano. En educación,la condición moral se manifiesta en la actuación profesional, en los contenidos educativos, en cualquier actuación profesoral estamos filtrando y proyectando una determinada concepción de la persona, promoviendo unos determinados valores, por lo mismo, no podemos renunciar a nuestra condición de humanos que viven y actúan desde unos valoresABSTRACTReferencing the axiological dimension of education as a development strategy means explain what value system we take. It is important to put the center in the axiological dimension for several reasons: first, because every person is good or bad and before is necessarily be moral, to be intelligent and free. Moral like structure that has to justify his life in its entirety and, act by act, in each of its parts, as content, because human beings are free and have to choose what will be your good, do it in the world and appropriate it personally. There is no biological man, naked from the culture, values , are called to follow that path, to question what is around us, to value and act accordingly. Second, both in education and in the development of the moral nature of man is reflected. In education, the moral condition is manifested in the performance, in school curricula, at any professorial performance we arefiltering and projecting a certain conception of the person promoting certain values , therefore, we cannot give up our humanity to live and act from values .KEYWORDSValues , education, person, strategy, development.
Editorial
Authors: UPTC Administrador Portal de Revistas 
Published: August 2021

El turismo y las actitudesColombia ha presentado una evolución favorable en materia de turismo receptivo. Según cifras del Ministerio de Comercio, Industria y Turismo en 2011 recibió 2.357.729 de viajeros no residentes, en 2012 se registró el ingreso de 2.429.075, en 2013 la cifra ascendió a 2.594.697 y en 2014 reportó la suma de 2.879.543 extranjeros. Del total de visitantes, el mismo organismo concluye que los principales destinos son Bogotá cuyo promedio de visitas en los últimos 3 años es de 51,6%, le siguen Cartagena 13% y Medellín con 10.56% en el mismo periodo.
Editorial
Authors: Jiménez Contreras Erwin José 
Published: August 2021

La revista Inquietud Empresarial es una publicación científica semestral editada por la Escuela de Administración de Empresas de la Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Administrativas de la Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, sede Tunja. Está dirigida a investigadores en el campo de las Ciencias Administrativas, Contables, Económicas y profesionales interesados en áreas asociadas con la realidad económica, política, socio-cultural y empresarial.
Editorial
Authors: Blanco Mesa Fabio Raúl 
Published: August 2021

La libre empresa como condición de desarrollo de la sociedad, en esta época de globalización, hace que sea de vital importancia su implementación y sobre todo en la academia. El emprenderismo y la creación de nuevas empresas y productos que la sociedad moderna demanda, hace que el mundo empresarial tenga que revaluar sus parámetros y políticas, para así involucrarse en el nuevo mundo tecnológico tanto en la oferta como en la demanda de sus productos o servicios...
Valoración del aprovechamiento de las ventajas de la alianza del pacífico por parte de las Pymes del Noroeste de México
Authors: Becerra-Perez Luis Armando , Sánchez-Meléndez Eduardo Pabel 
Published: August 2021

Existen ventajas para las empresas y los ciudadanos en los tratados comerciales signados entre países. Dependiendo del grado de internacionalización de las empresas y del esfuerzo de promoción de los gobiernos, esas ventajas pueden ser más o menos aprovechadas. Este articulo analiza el proceso de internacionalización de una empresa, que en el marco de la Alianza del Pacifico (AP) inició exportaciones hacia los países firmantes del acuerdo, y presenta los resultados de una encuesta aplicada en el noroeste de México. La evidencia encontrada muestra que el proceso de internacionalización de las Pymes es gradual, creciente, requiere recursos, apoyos, conocimiento, y consiste en etapas, para lo cual la empresa necesita identificar sus ventajas competitivas y su capacidad para internalizarlas. Además, el articulo valida la existencia de un bajo aprovechamiento de las ventajas contempladas por la AP por parte de las empresas exportadoras de la región, dado su conocimiento limitado del acuerdo y la falta de promoción del gobierno.
Palabras clave: Alianza del Pacífico, Tratado de libre comercio, Internacionalización de Pymes.
Códigos JEL: F13, F14, F15
Recibido: 04/06/2019. Aceptado: 12/02/2020. Publicado: 27/04/2020
Effectiveness of an instructional design in the academic performance of students of an online course
Authors: Quiroz Campas Celia Yaneth , Armenta Zazueta Lizeth , Hinojosa Rodriguez Carlos Jesús 
Published: August 2021

The purpose of this research was to elaborate an online instructional design, and to identify the effectiveness of the academic performance on a course of the educational program bachelor’s in administration of a University of northern Mexico. The course was taught in “SAETI, Sistema de apoyo a la educación con tecnologías de internet” (Support System to education with Information Technologies). The instructional design of the course was tested on this platform with students of fourth and fifth semester. This research was done under a quasi-experimental focus with a quantitative approach. Once the online instructional design was developed, an evaluation instrument was applied to measure the effectiveness of the use and application of an online instructional design. The student sample to be selected was made with two natural class groups, one control and one experimental group. In addition, three research questions were answered, the first question refers to the differences in the academic performance of students in an online course, when an instructional design is used. According to the results it is verified that there are significant differences in the experimental group, where an online instructional design was used, and it is demonstrated with the result of the t-student test. For the second research question, the advantages for the student are presented, the effectiveness of the application of an instructional design in the activities of an online course and the third research question investigated what the advantages for the teacher in the use of an instructional design in an online course are; the findings of this research showed that the instructional design used in the two units of competence was effective.
Keywords: instructional design, academic performance, instructional design models, learning theories
Code JEL: I20, I21, I23
Received: 24/06/2019. Accepted: 12/02/2020. Published: 27/04/2020
Perception and Prevalence of Bullying Among Junior High School Students of Biliran Province State University
Authors: Saniel Jovy Dia R. , Opeña Charlotte C. , Balondo Joice Balondo , Bunda Allyza Mariz B. , Tambis Liezl B. 
Published: August 2021

Introduction: A school is where a student learns and molds into the desired individual but sometimes, a place where the famous and beautiful are honored and respected while the poor little ones are experience bullying. This study aims to determine the perceptions and prevalence of bullying to design a plan addressing issues on students' predicaments in Biliran Province State University (BiPSU).Methods: The researchers made use of the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS)-Descriptive Statistics’ frequency, percentile and central tendency, where variables as to profile, perception and prevalence of bullying among secondary students are statistically analyzed.Results: Students' perception of bullying is significant than its prevalence. Students have increased knowledge and awareness of bullying. However, though less notable than the perception, the pervasiveness of bullying is still considerable.Conclusion: The majority of the respondents have not experienced bullying. Students think that bullying at school happens once or twice a term. Student's perception of bullying is more eminent than its prevalence. These pervasion results are meaningful because students' reflection in bullying is distinguished.
RESEARCH OF SDN NETWORK PERFORMANCE PARAMETERS USING MININET NETWORK EMULATOR
Authors: Romanov Oleksandr , Saychenko Ivan , Marinov Anton , Skolets Serhii 
Published: August 2021

Background. The implementation of the new modern services on existing networks requires replacement or modernization of the old equipment. This negatively affects the efficiency of providing users with new types of services and their cost. Therefore, the issues/tasks of implementing SDN technology in the construction of networks are in the center of attention of representatives of science-research organizations and telecom operators. SDN networks have the advantages of flexible scaling of the system without replacing existing server and network equipment, eliminating operator dependence on specific vendor solutions, and rapid implementation of the new network technologies and services. To determine the numerical values of indicators of the functioning of SDN networks and check their compliance with the requirements, it is proposed to use in working process simulation modelling. For these goals, the Open Networking Foundation consortium developed the Mininet network emulator, the elements of that are published publicly. The formation of the simulation model and the procedure for determining the performance indicators of the SDN network that uses Mininet has a number of features that are considered in the work.
Objective. The purpose of the article is to build a simulation model based on the Mininet network emulator and to determine the performance indicators of SDN networks of various structures/topologies.
Methods. Creation of a SDN network segment for testing process of its functioning in the overload mode of various communication routes.
Results. The Mininet network emulator allows simulating SDN networks of a rather complex structure, change the performance of network branches and the amount of load in communication routes, to create a network-wide overload mode. During the simulation, it is possible to determine a number of indicators of network performance, such as the RTT (Round Trip Time) parameter for each route of communication, the bandwidth of branches and routes of communication, the amount of delay on network elements, loading of OpenFlow Switch ports/interfaces, network elements with the highest delay, the number of served and lost packets.
Conclusions. Use of the Mininet network emulator is a fairly convenient tool for determining the performance indicators of SDN networks. However, there are also some problems. First of all, setting up the system's operability requires writing programs to ensure the interaction among standard elements from the Mininet library. Secondone, is when congestion occurs in the communication routes, the Floodlight Controller does not automatically balance traffic along the work-around route. This task has to be solved manually by making changes to the OpenFlow Switch routing tables.
Keywords: Software Defined Networking; SDN; Mininet; OpenFlow; Floodlight Controller; OpenFlowSwitch; NFV; virtualization.
Cardiac Arrest After Interscalene Block Before Arthroscopic Shoulder Surgery
Authors: Scott Jasmine A. , Schuett Dustin , Hauff Niels 
Published: August 2021

Case:
A 42-year-old previously healthy woman developed profound hypotension, bradycardia, and asystolic cardiac arrest requiring cardiopulmonary resuscitation after an interscalene block before being placed in the beach-chair position for shoulder arthroscopy.

Conclusion:
Activation of the Bezold-Jarisch reflex, a vagally mediated reflex leading to hypotensive bradycardic episodes, is a rare but devastating complication of shoulder arthroscopy when performed with the combination of interscalene blocks and the beach-chair position. Our case shows that the Bezold-Jarisch reflex may occur in patients before placement in the beach-chair position and may even lead to extreme reactions in healthy patients including asystolic cardiac arrest.
Surgical Technique for the Removal of a Bullet From the Sacroiliac Joint in a Child
Authors: Bosakhar Batool , Liu Kathy , Thornley Patrick , Kishta Waleed 
Published: August 2021

Case:
This report presents a logical and effective technique for removing a bullet from the sacroiliac joint (SIJ). The surgery involved a fluoroscopy-guided anterior extraperiosteal lateral window approach. Other than a transient femoral nerve neuropraxia, there were no complications. A literature review identified 3 reports on bullet removal from the SIJ of adult patients.

Conclusion:
An anterior extraperiosteal approach for removing bullets from the SIJ in pediatric patients provides satisfactory results. When deciding whether to remove a bullet from the SIJ, the location, joint diastasis, and patient’s age should be considered.