bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Loneliness, Social Isolation and Their Difference: A Cross-Diagnostic Study in Persistent Depressive Disorder and Borderline Personality Disorder
Authors: Nenov-Matt Tabea , Barton Barbara B. , Dewald-Kaufmann Julia , Goerigk Stephan , Rek Stephanie , Zentz Katharina , Musil Richard , Jobst Andrea , Padberg Frank , Reinhard Matthias A. 
Published: January 2021

Background:Interpersonal difficulties are a key feature of persistent depressive disorder (PDD) and borderline personality disorder (BPD). Caught in a vicious circle of dysfunctional interpersonal transaction, PDD and BPD patients are at great risk of experiencing prolonged loneliness. Loneliness, in turn, has been associated with the development of mental disorders and chronic illness trajectories. Besides, several factors may contribute to the experience of loneliness across the lifespan, such as social network characteristics, a history of childhood maltreatment (CM), and cognitive-affective biases such as rejection sensitivity (RS). This cross-diagnostic study approached the topic of perceived loneliness by comparing PDD and BPD patients with healthy controls (HC) in its interplay with symptom burden, social network characteristics, RS as well as CM.Method:Thirty-four PDD patients (DSM-5; 15 female, Mage= 38.2, SD = 12.3), 36 BPD patients (DSM-5; 19 female, Mage= 28.8, SD = 9.2), and 70 age- and gender-matched HC were assessed cross-sectionally using the following self-report measures: UCLA Loneliness Scale, Social Network Index (SNI; size, diversity, and embeddedness), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II), Borderline Symptom List (BSL-23), Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ), and Rejection Sensitivity Questionnaire (RSQ).Results:Both patient groups reported significantly higher levels of perceived loneliness, symptom severity, and smaller social network characteristics compared to HC. Loneliness was significantly correlated with severity of self-reported clinical symptoms in PDD and at trend level in BPD. Besides, loneliness tended to be related to social network characteristics for all groups except PDD patients. Both PDD and BPD patients showed higher RS as well as CTQ scores than HC. A history of emotional abuse and emotional neglect was associated with loneliness, and this association was mediated by RS as demonstrated by an exploratory mediation analysis.Discussion:Loneliness is highly prevalent in PDD and BPD patients and contributes to the overall symptom burden. Interestingly, loneliness showed an association with prior experiences of CM as well as current RS. We therefore propose a comprehensive model on how intra- und interpersonal aspects may interplay in the dynamics of loneliness in light of CM. Finally, this model may have further implications for psychotherapeutic interventions.
Effects on Gambling Activity From Coronavirus Disease 2019—An Analysis of Revenue-Based Taxation of Online- and Land-Based Gambling Operators During the Pandemic
Authors: Håkansson Anders 
Published: January 2021

Background:Concerns have been raised about increased gambling problems during the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) crisis, particularly in settings with high online gambling and risks of migration from land-based to riskier online-based gambling types. However, few non-self-reported data sources are hitherto available. The present study aimed to assess changes in the online- and land-based gambling markets in Sweden during the first months affected by the societal impact of COVID-19.Methods:Data were derived from national authority data describing monthly taxations of all licensed Swedish gambling operators, whose monthly tax payments are directly based on gambling revenue. Subdivisions of the gambling market were followed monthly from before COVID-19 onset in Sweden (mainly February 2020) through June 2020, when the sports market was restarted after COVID-19 lockdown.Results:Overall revenue-based taxations in the licensed gambling decreased markedly from February to March, but stabilized onto an overall modest decrease through June. Commercial online casino/betting, despite some decrease in March, was maintained on a relatively stable level through June. However, within this category, horse betting increased steeply during the pandemic but returned to prepandemic levels later during the period. The state-owned operator in betting/online casino decreased markedly throughout the pandemic. The remaining commercial operators, mainly in online casino and online betting, demonstrated no change during the pandemic and ended on a June level 14% above the February level. Throughout the pandemic, the smaller restaurant casinos decreased markedly, while major state-owned casinos also closed entirely. State-owned lotteries and electronic gambling machines decreased markedly but were rapidly normalized to prepandemic levels.Conclusions:Commercial online gambling operators' revenues remained stable throughout the pandemic, despite the dramatic lockdown in sports. Thus, chance-based online games may have remained a strong actor in the gambling market despite the COVID-19 crisis, in line with previous self-report data. A sudden increase in horse betting during the sports lockdown and its decrease when sports reopened confirm the picture of possible COVID-19-related migration between gambling types, indicating a volatility with potential impact on gambling-related public health.
Veterinarians in a Changing Global Climate: Educational Disconnect and a Path Forward
Authors: Kramer Collin G. , McCaw Katherine A. , Zarestky Jill , Duncan Colleen G. 
Published: January 2021

Objective: To synthesize the beliefs, knowledge and interest of veterinarians on the relationship between veterinary medicine and climate change, with the intent to identify any educational gaps and opportunities.Sample: Responses from 560 U.S., and 54 non-U.S. veterinarians.Procedures: An anonymous, online survey of veterinarians was distributed through electronic media, state and professional associations, and a veterinary magazine advertisement. The survey was conducted between July 1st and December 31st of 2019.Results: Overall, veterinary respondents were confident that climate change is happening, is caused by human activities, and is impacting both human and animal health. Veterinarians also agreed that the profession should have an advocacy role in educating the public on climate change and its health impacts, particularly in clinical practices where environmental sustainability promotion can be shared with clients. Although veterinarians agreed the profession needs to be involved with climate change advocacy, most reported having had no educational opportunities within their veterinary medicine curriculum or access to continuing education on climate change.Conclusions and Clinical Relevance: The results highlight the need for the development of educational opportunities on the topic of climate change such that veterinarians are equipped to address their concerns about current and future animal health threats.
Water Scarcity in Aligambai Village, Alayadivembu Divisional Secretariat, Sri Lanka
Authors: Jayasinghe H D R P , Riswan M , Ishaq P 
Published: January 2021

The scarcity of drinking water creates major impacts on the rural community, in particular. The people living in Aligambai have been facing numerous problems in getting a safe drinking water supply, even for their daily drinking purpose. This paper sets out to identify the contributing factors toward water scarcity and how to cope with it by increasing water productivity as an integrated approach in the study area. This study is a combination of research methods; quantitative and qualitative data collection techniques. It is built on the premise of the cultural theory, which can be used to study water scarcity issues in rural water points. Mainly, it tries to understand the gap between the performance of the rural water supply sector and the SDG Goal 6: ‘water & sanitation for all’ through networking with pluralist institutions and mechanisms. Research methods, such as interviews with key informants, direct observations, and Focus Group discussions, have been employed for the study. The secondary data were collected from the Aligambai Resource Profile, records from the GND/DS office, and the statistical records from the National Water Supply & Drainage Board. This study found that water scarcity has affected the community in terms of life and livelihood activities in Aligambai. Therefore, it tries to bring out potential solutions to coping with water scarcity by suggesting measures for water productivity at all levels through an integrated approach in the study area.
Psychological Distress and Quality of Life among Hospital Staff in India during COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Kumar Ranjan Lokesh , Gupta Pramod R , Gujar Nilesh Maruti , Baraik Shefali 
Published: January 2021

Background: Hospital staff has been constant and at the forefront to provide treatment services to the patient with risk of COVID-19 infection. The fear and uncertainty forced by the COVID-19 pandemic have become a risk for physical and psychological health among health care professionals.Aim: To explore the stress, anxiety, depression, and quality of life among hospital staff working in general and mental health hospitals during the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic.Methods: The present survey was an online study among hospital staff in India. We received a total of 373 responses by the stipulated time from hospital staff - participants with written consent diverted for further study. Socio-demographic datasheet, quality of life (QOL- BREF), depression, anxiety, and stress scale (DASS-21) were included in the Google form.Results: The results showed 2.4% of depression, 6.3% of anxiety, and 5.9% of stress among hospital staff. Nursing staff, physicians, and lab technicians had higher stress, anxiety, and depression. The result also revealed 4.3% physical, 16.6% psychological, 65.4% social, and 21.7% environmental health had a poor level of QOL in hospital staff.Conclusion: Healthcare workers are stressed, anxious, and depressive while working in the COVID-19 pandemic situation. To sustain and develop quality in healthcare services, physical and psychological wellness programs can enhance mental health and quality of life among hospital staff.
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI DAN PENGEMBANGAN KARIR TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA DI PERUM JAMKRINDO (Jaminan Kredit Indonesia) SURABAYA
Authors: Deni Subiantoro  , I Ketut Surabagiarta  , Evita Purnaningrum  
Published: January 2021

Pengkajian yang dilakukan guna mengetahui pengaruh kompetensi dan pengembangan karir terhadap produktivitas kerja di perum JAMKRINDO (Jaminan Kredit Indonesia) Surabaya. Dalam pengkajian Populasi yang digunakan yaitu semua pegawai di perum JAMKRINDO (Jaminan Kredit Indonesia) Surabaya yang berjumlah 185. Sampel yang digunakan dalam pengkajian yaitu 70 responden menggunakan teknik sampling purposive. Karena didalam pengkajian ini peneliti hanya dapat melakukan penelitian pada satu divisi saja yaitu bagian karyawan tetap perusahaan. Dalam pengkajian ini jenis data yang digunakan yaitu data primer, dengan metode yang regresi linier berganda. Hasil pengkajian ini secara parsial dan simultan kompetensi dan pengembangan karir berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produktivitas kerja di perum di perum JAMKRINDO (Jaminan Kredit Indonesia) Surabaya.
Pengaruh Ekstrak Pakis (Diplazium esculentum SWARTZ) Terhadap Anatomi Tanaman Cabai Rawit (Capsicum frutescens L)
Authors: Jelimat Bertiana , Ngadiani  , Ngadiani  
Published: January 2021

Ekstrak pakis adalah tanaman yang mengandung hormon giberelin. Zat pengatur tumbuh adalah hormon sintetis dari luar tubuh tanaman. Hormon giberelin mempunyai fungsi untuk merangsang perkecambahan, pertumbuhan akar, tunas daun dan menunda penuaan pada daun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ekstrak pakis sayur terhadap anatomi tanaman cabai rawit berupa kerapatan stomata dan indeks stomata.Penelitian ini dimulai pada bulan Maret-Mei di green house Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya. Perlakuan ekstrak pakis sayur P0 (0%), P1 (5%), P2 (10%) dan P3 (15%). Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan 4 taraf perlakuan dan 6 kali ulangan. Pemberian ekstrak pakis pada tanaman cabai rawit diberikan pada umur tanam 1 bulan, selama 4 kali dengan pemberian 1 minggu sekali. Data hasil penelitian kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan spss 16.0 analisis varians satu arah. Data berpengaruh signifikan akan dilanjutkan uji lanjut yakni uji Duncan. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa pemberian ekstrak daun pakis sayur menunjukan pengaruh yang nyata (P<0,05) pada kerapatan somata dan indeks stomata daun cabai rawit. Hasil uji Duncan menunjukan bahwa perlakuan P3 (15%) berbeda nyata dibandingkan dengan perlakuan P0 (0%), P1 (5%), P2 (10%).

Kata kunci: Ekstrak daun pakis sayur, indeks stomata, kerapatan stomata daun cabai rawit.
Isolasi Bakteri Endofit Pelarut Fosfat Pada Tanaman Padi (Oryza sativa) var.situbagendit
Authors: Ayu Sri Hartanti Dyah 
Published: January 2021

Abstrak
Bakteri endofit adalah bakteri yang menginvasi jaringan tanaman dan mempunyai peranan terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman salah satunya adalah kemampuannya dalam pelarutan fosfat. Ketersediaan unsur fosfat sangatlah penting untuk pertumbuhan tanaman. Pada penelitian ini isolasi dan identifikasi bakteri endofit diambil dari akar tanaman padi varietas situbagendit. Dari hasil isolasi bakteri endofit tersebut didapatkan 4 jenis isolat yaitu EPS1, EPS2, EPS3, dan EPS4. Masing-masing isolat tersebut adalah genus dari Pseudomonas, Bacillus, Enterobacter, dan Azotobacter. Dalam pengukuran indeks pelarutan fosfat, isolat EPS2 merupakan isolat yang paling tinggi dalam pelarutan fosfat yaitu memiliki nilai IP sebesar 2,07.

Kata Kunci: Bakteri endofit, padi varietas situbagendit, isolasi, identifikasi, fosfat.
Analisis Perputaran Persediaan, DTAR Terhadap ROA Pada Perusahaan Makanan Dan Minuman
Authors: Agriyani Wahyuningrum  , Sukamdani Yuni 
Published: January 2021

Abstrak
Penelitian ini untuk menelaah Perputaran Persediaan dan Debt to Total Asset Ratio terhadap Return On Asset pada Perusahaan Makanan dan Minuman yang tercatat di BEI. Menggunakan sampel 7 perusahaan makanan dam minuman yang tercatat di BEI dengan metode purposive sampling. Pengambilan data menggunakan metode dokumentasi. Dengan analisis data regresi linier berganda, asumsi klasik, R2 dan uji hipotesis. Uji hipotesis didapatkan signifikansi Perputaran Persediaan 0,124 > 0,05 artinya, Perputaran Persediaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap Return On Asset. Dan signifikansi Debt To Total Asset Ratio 0,000 < 0,05 artinya, Debt To Total Asset Ratio berpengaruh terhadap Return On Asset. Investor dapat memanfaatkan hasil ini untuk estimasi menggambil keputusan berinvestasi.

Kata Kunci : Perputaran Persediaan, Debt to Total Asset Ratio, Return On Asset.

Abstract
This study is to inspect the Inventory Turnover and Debt to Total Asset Ratio of Return On Assets in Food and Beverage Companies listed on the IDX. Using a sample of 7 food and beverage companies that are listed in the IDX with a purposive sampling method. Retrieval of data using the documentation method. With the data analysis of multiple linear regression, classical assumptions, R2 and hypothesis testing. Hypothesis testing found the significance of Inventory Turnover 0.124 > 0.05 means, Inventory Turnover has no impact on Return On Assets. And the significance of Debt To Total Asset Ratio 0,000 < 0.05 means, Debt To Total Asset Ratio impact the Return On Asset. Investors can use these results to outcome investment judgment.

Keywords : Inventory Turnover, Debt to Total Asset Ratio, Return On Assets.
Campanha de vacinação na Pandemia de SarsCov2: Relato de experiência
Authors: Lemos de Souza Botelho Joyce , Duque de Oliveira Marta , Alves de Souza Nathan , Gimenes Cassimiro de Freitas Ingred , Botelho Ruas Rosana Franciele , de Oliveira Neta Ana Izabel 
Published: January 2021

Objetivo: Evidenciar a relevância da participação de acadêmicos de enfermagem nas campanhas de imunização em meio í pandemia de SarsCov2. Método: Trata-se de um relato de experiência, estudo descritivo da atuação dos acadêmicos de enfermagem no perí­odo de maio, junho e julho de 2020, em pontos estratégicos de uma cidade do Norte de Minas Gerais nas campanhas de imunização contra influenza, trí­plice viral e dupla viral. Resultado: Atuar na campanha de vacinação em uma pandemia possibilitou o entendimento de condições e barreiras a serem enfrentadas. Conclusão: A paramentação adequada possibilitou que o trabalho acontecesse de forma segura e contí­nua como previsto anualmente, lembrando que a rubéola, sarampo, caxumba e influenza ainda continuam presentes mesmo em momento de pandemia de SarsCov2.
O uso de toxina botulí­nica no tratamento de rugas dinâmicas
Authors: Gomes do Nascimento Crisabete , Garcia Valois Tavares Marcos , Dos Santos Nunes Mylena , Lucena Alves Lumar , Barbosa Barreto Martha Sabrina , Isabelle Santos Ingridy , De Oliveira Menezes Luana Renyelle , Santana Oliveira Raphaella Ingrid 
Published: January 2021

O objetivo deste artigo foi analisar a eficácia da Toxina Botulí­nica tipo A no tratamento de rugas. Este tratamento é utilizado visando retardar o envelhecimento da pele. Para tanto, o estudo da ação da Toxina Botulí­nica e conhecimento í aplicação do "Botox", nome popularmente conhecido, no tratamento de rugas dinâmicas são fundamentais, de forma a evitar a ocorrência de possí­veis complicações no uso. O método aplicado foi uma revisão de literatura, sendo a pesquisa realizada pelos bancos de dados SciELO, PubMed, Science Direct, MedLine e Bireme. Foi possí­vel identificar nos resultados dos estudos cientí­ficos, a eficácia da Toxina, bem como reafirmar a satisfação dos pacientes que utilizam este tratamento. Porém, conclui-se que, ainda é preciso novos estudos para o avanço deste procedimento estético para contribuir na ampliação do quadro de atuação do Biomédico e viabilizar recursos para o tratamento de pacientes submetidos ao Botox.
Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien Terhadap Pelayanan Kefarmasian di Puskesmas Oebobo Kota Kupang
Authors: Yuliani Ni Nyoman , Rae Anita , Hilaria Maria , Takubessi Marce 
Published: January 2021

Pelayanan kefarmasian merupakan kegiatan terpadu untuk mengidentifikasi, mencegah dan menyelesaikan masalah yang berkaitan dengan obat Kepuasan pasien adalah suatu tingkat kepuasan yang timbul sebagai akibat dari kinerja layanan kesehatan yang diperolehnya, setelah pasien membandingkannya dengan apa yang diharapkannya. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan pasien terhadap pelayanan kefarmasian di Puskesmas Oebobo Bulan Maret - April tahun 2018. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian non eksperimental dengan rancangan deskriptif (penelitian survey), jenis penelitian purposive sampling dengan menggunakan lembar kuesioner sebagai instrumen penelitian, kemudian dihitung presentase rata-rata tingkat kepuasan pasien dan diklasifikasikan. Analisis data hasil penelitian yang dilakukan oleh peneliti terhadap 345 responden maka diperoleh hasil, tingkat kepuasan pasien terhadap variabel kehandalan 84 %, variabel ketanggapan 85 %, variabel keyakinan 86 %, variabel empati 85 % dan variabel penampilan 82 %, sehingga rata-rata Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien Terhadap Pelayanan Kefarmasian di Puskesmas Oebobo Kota Kupang Bulan Maret-April Tahun 2018 secara keseluruhan sebesar 84 % dengan klasifikasi kepuasan yaitu sangat puas.
Propiedades Psicométricas de la Escala para una Práctica Profesional Basada en la Evidencia en una Muestra de Psicólogos Clínicos en la República Dominicana
Authors: Hernández Carlos R. , Rosario-Hernández Ernesto , Lorenzo Ruiz Alexis 
Published: January 2021

Este estudio evaluó las propiedades psicométricas de la Escala para una Práctica Profesional Basada en la Evidencia (EPPBE). Se seleccionó una muestra probabilística de 235 psicólogos clínicos que laboran en hospitales del Estado y en consulta privada en República Dominicana. Los resultados de este estudio apoyan una estructura interna de tres factores, tal y como lo proponen sus autores, y similar a los resultados obtenidos con una muestra de psicólogos clínicos de Puerto Rico con los cuales se desarrolló y validó la EPPBE inicialmente. También, la correlaciones entre las dimensiones (ej., conocimiento) del EPPBE fueron muy buenas (entre r = .57 y .89. Las correlaciones entre esas dimensiones y la Escala de Deseabilidad Social fueron menos robustas (entre r = -.17 hasta -.21). Además, la consistencia interna (alfa de Cronbach, α) de la EPPBE también fue muy buena, osciló en dimensiones entre α = .92 y .94, y .94 entre todos los ítems del instrumento. De esta forma, los resultados sugieren que la EPPBE es un instrumento que permite hacer inferencias válidas y confiables acerca de las actitudes, comportamientos y conocimientos en la práctica psicológica basada en la evidencia en una muestra de psicólogos clínicos en la República Dominicana.
Pemberdayaan Wanita Kelompok Tani Hutan Melalui Diversifikasi Produk Hasil Hutan Bukan Kayu (HHBK)
Authors: Shintawati Shintawati , Zulfahmi Zulfahmi , Ira Novita Sari  , Livia Rhea Alvita  
Published: January 2021

KTH Agro Sumber Rejeki is one of the forest farmer groups located in the Register 40 production forest area in South Lampung Regency. This community service in the context of diversifying non-timber forest products (NTFPs), namely citronella oil. The purpose of this community service activity is to provide knowledge, technical production skills and quality requirements for citronella massage oil and telon oil, through empowering women from KTH Agro Sumber Rejeki. The method used in this PKM activity consisting of several stages, first technical guidance for making telon citronella oil and citronella sequence oil with 3 variants: natural, lemon and rose as well as counseling on herbal medicine quality requirements The effectiveness of PKM activities is evaluated by carrying out a pretest and postest. The average postest score was 83.53, an increase of 49.41 points from the pretest score with a total score of 100. The evaluation results showed that there was an increase in knowledge and technical skills in making telon citronella oil and citronella massage oil and also understanding the quality requirements of herbal medicines in women of KTH Agro Sumber Rejeki.
.

Keywords: Citronella, Massage Oil, Telon Oil
EVALUACIÓN FÍSICO-QUÍMICA Y MICROBIOLÓGICA DEL SISTEMA DE AGUA QUE ABASTECE A LAS PLANTAS PROCESADORAS DE QUESO FRESCO ARTESANAL DE LA PARROQUIA QUIMIAG- RIOBAMBA-ECUADOR
Authors: Arguello Hernández Paola , Carrillo Ligia , Escobar Arrieta Sandra , Guananga-Díaz Nelly , Andueza Leal Félix , Albuja Landi Ana 
Published: January 2021

La calidad del agua utilizada en las plantas de procesamiento de alimentos, inf luye en la calidad del producto final, siendo necesario su análisis y control. Este estudio analizó los parámetros físico-químicos y microbiológicos del sistema de agua que abastece a las queseras artesanales, ubicadas en la parroquia rural Quimiag. Las muestras fueron tomadas por triplicado en época de verano en 14 puntos del sistema de abastecimiento de agua. Estos puntos fueron las vertientes de agua natural, los tanques de almacenamiento y los grifos en las queseras y sus tanques de reserva. Los análisis efectuados fueron: turbiedad, color, pH, conductividad, sólidos totales, nitratos, nitritos, f luoruros, coliformes fecales, y parásitos, según las normas técnicas ecuatorianas y una norma mexicana. Los resultados evidencian que el agua proveniente de todos los puntos de muestreo cumple con los parámetros físico-químicos que exige la norma NTE INEN 1108 (requisitos agua potable), sin embargo, sólo las fuentes naturales de agua (vertientes) presentan calidad microbiológica aceptable, y a medida que el agua continúa en el sistema de abastecimiento, ésta presenta mayor carga bacteriana y presencia de parásitos. Al no contar con una planta de tratamiento que garantice la calidad del agua utilizada en las queseras, ésta debe ser clorada adecuadamente para eliminar los microorganismos y prevenir la contaminación cruzada.