bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Literature Review: Teknik Relaksasi Genggam Jari Untuk Menurunkan Nyeri Operasi Paska Seksio Sesarea
Authors: Niam Muhammad Khaerun , Isytiaroh I , Widyastuti Windha 
Published: December 2021

AbstractCesarean section is one way to save the baby and mother in the process of delivery by means of an incision in the abdomen. Commonly, it will cause pain after the action, One of the non-pharmacological therapies to reduce pain is finger grip relaxation. This paper aims to investigate whether these techniques can reduce post-cesarean surgery painBased on literature review, which articles from google scholar. Keyword articles is finger grip relaxation, cesarean section, and pain. They are full-text; the first article was published in 2018, the second one was in 2019, and the latter was in 2020. The analysis result of the journals with 50 respondents showed there is a different in pain scale pre and post-finger grip relaxation, from 6.25 to 3.9. Therefore, it was proved the relaxation could reduce, pain on the, patients with Post-C-section Suroerv. Thus nurses are suggested to teach the technique in reducing the problem. Keywords:Pain; cesarean section surgery; finger clasp relaxation technique
AbstrakSeksio sesarea adalah salah satu cara untuk menyelamatkan bayi dan ibu dalam proses persalinan dengan penyulit dengan cara insisi pada abdomen. Setelah tindakan ini menimbulkan rasa nyeri. Salah satu terapi non farmakologi untuk menurunkan nyeri adalah relaksasi genggam jari. Penulisan karya tulis ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah teknik relaksasi genggam jari dapat menurunkan nyeri operasi paska seksio sesarea berdasarkan literature review. Desain karya tulis ilmiah berupa literature review dengan jumlah tiga artikel yang diambil dari laman google scholar dengan kata kunci “relaksasi genggam jari”, seksio sesarea” dan “nyeri”. Berupa fulltex dan pada artikel pertama terbit pada tahun 2018, artikel kedua 2019 dan artikel ketiga tahun 2020. Hasil analisa dari ketiga jurnal dengan jumlah responden 50 orang, menunjukan bahwa sebelum dilakukan relaksasi genggam jari nilai rata-rata nyeri 6,25 dan setelah dilakukan relaksasi genggam jari nilai rata-rata nyeri 3,9. Simpulannya adalah teknik relaksasi genggam jari dapat menurunkan rasa nyeri pada pasien paska operasi seksio sesarea. Saran bagi tenaga kesehatan dapat mengajarkan teknik tersebut untuk menurunkan nyeri paska seksio sesarea. Kata kunci:Nyeri; paskaseksiosesarea;relaksasigenggamjari
Literature Riview : Pengaruh Terapi Relaksasi Otot Progresif Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Gula Darah Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus
Authors: Yanuarti Oki , Fajriyah Nuniek Nizmah , Faradisi Firman 
Published: December 2021

AbstractDiabetes melitus is a metabolic disease characterized by high blood glucose levels in the body, caused by abnormalitized in insulin secretion. One of the non-pharmacological method to reduce blood sugar level is progressive muscle relaxation therapy. This study aims to identify the effect of progressive muscle relaxation techniques in lowering blood sugar. A literature review of studies of progressive muscle relaxation therapy in reducing blood sugar publishedin 2011-2020 was conducted. The average number of respondents was 26 male and female responden with and average age of 55-60. The results showed that progressive muscle relaxation therapy was able to control blood glucose among diabetic. This study concludes that progressive muscle relaxation therapy effectively reduce blood sugar levels in patients with diabetes melitus. The findings suggest that progressive muscle relaxation therapy can be used as non-pharmacological therapy to lower blood sugar levels.Keywords: Diabetes mellitus; Progressive muscle relaxation
AbstrakDiabetes melitus merupakan suatu penyakit degeneratif yang bermasalah pada sistem metabolik ditandai dengan meningkatnya kadar gula darah dalam tubuh dan disebabkan karena kelainan sekresi insulin. Pada pasien diabetes melitus akan mengalami peningkatan kadar gula darah dalam tubuh, salah satu cara non farmakologis yang dapat dilakukan untuk menurunkan kadar gula darah pada pasien diabetes melitus yaitu dengan terapi relaksasi otot progresif. Tujuan dari Karya Tulis Ilmiah ini yaitu untuk mengetahui gambaran dari pengaruh teknik relaksasi otot progresif terhadap penurunan kadar gula darah pada pasien diabetes melitus. Metode yang dilakukan dengan mencari tiga jurnal penelitian tentang pengaruh terapi relaksasi otot progresif terhadap penurunan kadar gula darah pada pasien diabetes melitus terbit pada tahun 2011-2020. Hasil analisa karakteristik responden dari ketiga jurnal menunjukan jumlah responden rata-rata 26 responden laki-laki dan perempuan dengan usia rata-rata 55-60 tahun. Hasil yang didapatkan setelah dilakukan terapi relaksasi otot progresif kadar gula darah pasien menjadi terkontrol. Simpulan dari karya tulis ilmiah ini yaitu terapi relaksasi otot progresif efektif terhadap penurunan kadar gula darah pada pasien diabetes melitus. Saran bagi perawat atau penderita diabetes melitus terapi relaksasi otot progresif dapat digunakan sebagai terapi non farmakologis untuk menurunkan kadar gula darah pada pasien diabetes melitus. Kata kunci: Diabetes mellitus; Relaksasi Otot Progresif
Literature Review : Penerapan Teknik Pernafasan Buteyko Terhadap Penurunan Frekuensi Kekambuhan Asma Pada Pasien Asma Bronkhial
Authors: Salsabila Pratika Oktania , Faradisi Firman 
Published: December 2021

AbstractOne of the non-pharmacological therapies to reduce the frequency of asthma recurrence is the Buteyko breathing technique. The study aimed to describe the application of the Buteyko breating technique in asthmatic patients. The study applied Literature Review design. Three articles were obtained from google scolar website, with the keywords “Bronchial Asthma,” “Asthma Recurrence,” and “Buteyko Breathing Technique”. All these three articles were fulltext articles, published in 2014-2021. The result of the Literature Review of the two articles, based on the average value bevore the intervention was 2,74 and after the intervention was 1,66 and one of the articles did not explain the avarge value. The study approved that Buteyko Breathing Technique can be an alternative intervention to reduce the frequency of asthmatic patients. Furthermore, healthcare providers were suggest to educate their patients to do so.Keywords: Asthma Recurrence, Asthmatic Patient, Buteyko Breathing Technique
AbstrakSalah satu terapi non farmakologis untuk menurunkan frekuensi kekambuhan Asma adalah teknik pernafasan Buteyko. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan penerapan teknik pernafasan Buteyko pada pasien Asma berdasarkan Literatur Review. Desain Karya Tulis Ilmiah berupa Literatur Review dengan jumlah artikel tiga yang diambil dari laman jurnal google scolar dengan kata kunci “Asma Bronkhial,” “Kekambuhan Asma,” dan “Teknik Pernafasan Buteyko” berupa artikel fulltex, terbit tahun 2014-2021. Hasil Literatur Review dari kedua artikel berdasarkan nilai rata-rata sebelum intervensi yaitu 2,74 dan sesudah intervensi menjadi 1,66 dan salah satu artikel tidak menjelaskan nilai rata-rata. Kesimpulannya adalah teknik pernafasan Buteyko dapat menurunkan frekuensi kekambuhan asma pada pasien asma. Saran bagi tenaga kesehatan hendaknya mengedukasi tentang teknik pernafasan Buteyko sebagai alternatif untuk menurunkan frekuensi kekambuhan asma pada pasien asma.Kata kunci: Asma Bronkhial, Kekambuhan Asma, dan Teknik Pernafasan Buteyko
The Relationship Between The Level Of Knowledge On The Use Of Penicillin Antibiotics In Patients With Ari In Outpatient Installations At The Kesesi Health Center In 2021
Authors: Salsabil Anissa , Permadi Yulian Wahyu , Muthoharoh Ainun , Ningrum Wulan Agustin 
Published: December 2021

AbstractInappropriate use of antibiotics has resulted in antibiotic resistance. One of the phenomena that supports this phenomenon is the lack of knowledge about patient compliance in the use of antibiotics. This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and adherence to the use of penicillin antibiotics in patients with ARI in the Outpatient Installation at the Kesesi Health Center in 2021. Analytic research method with cross sectional approach with quantitative research type with non-probability sampling using purposive sampling method. a sample of 136 adult respondents diagnosed with ARI with antibiotic therapy. Data collection by questionnaire. Correlation data using Spearman Rho test. The results showed that the data was not significant between the use of antibiotics and adherence to taking medication with a P value of 0.286 (<0.05). The results of high antibiotic consumption compliance with sufficient knowledge results are expected for respondents and pharmaceutical staff to improve communication, information and education (KIE) to respondents who receive antibiotic prescriptions.Keywords: Penicillin Antibiotics, ARI, Compliance, Knowledge, Public Health Center
AbstrakPenggunaan antibiotik yang tidak tepat telah mengakibatkan terjadinya resistensi terhadap antibiotik. Salah satu fenomena yang mendukung fenomena ini adalah kurangnya tingkat pengetahuan terhadap kepatuhan pasien dalam penggunaan antibiotik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan terhadap kepatuhan dalam penggunaan antibiotik penisilin pada pasien ISPA Instalasi Rawat Jalan di Puskesmas Kesesi Tahun 2021. Metode penelitian analytic dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan pengambilan sampel non-probability sampling menggunakan cara purposive sampling dengan sampel sebanyak 136 responden dewasa yang terdiagnosa ISPA dengan terapi antibiotik. Pengumpulan data dengan kuesioner. Data korelasi menggunakan uji spearman rho. Hasil penelitian menunjukan data tidak signifikan antara penggunaan antibiotic dengan kepatuhan konsumsi minum obat dengan nilai P value 0,286 (<0,05). Hasil kepatuhan konsumsi antibiotik yang tinggi dengan hasil pengtahuan yang cukup diharapkan kepada responden dan tenaga kefarmasian harus ditingkatkan mengenai komunikasi, informasi dan edukasi (KIE) kepada responden yang menerima resep antibiotik.Kata kunci: Antibiotik Penisilin; ISPA; kepatuhan; pengetahuan; puskesmas
Literature Review : Gambaran Pengetahuan dan Sikap Pada Pasien Tuberkulosis
Authors: Umam M. Khoirul , Irnawati I 
Published: December 2021

AbstractTuberculosis is the second leading cause of death from infectious diseases in the world. Mycobacterium tuberculosis transmission is influenced by knowledge and attitude factors. A lack of knowledge about tuberculosis will make a bad attitude impact on the success of treatment. This study aims to portray the knowledge and attitudes among tuberculosis patients. This literature review study highlighted five articles obtained from article searches through PubMed and Google Scholar according to inclusion and exclusion criteria with the STROBE as critical appraisal instrumen. Most of the tuberculosis patients of the male were 524 respondents (62%), most of them worked 696 respondents (96.7%), and most of them had basic education 283 respondents (39.66%). In the context of knowledge, most of the respondents (57%) have good knowledge (527 responden). Meanwhile, in terms of attitude, 548 respondents (59.2%) have positive attitudes. The attitude was related to knowledge. The higher the knowledge possessed will to the a good attitude. Ners should give health education to tuberculosis patients to increase their understanding of tuberculosis. As a result, a positive attitud may show in tuberculosis patientsKeywords : Knowledge; Attitude; Tuberculosis
AbstrakTuberkulosis merupakan penyebab kedua kematian dari penyakit infeksi di dunia. Penularan Mycrobakterium Tuberculosis dipengaruhi oleh faktor pengetahuan dan sikap. Kurangnya pengetahuan mengenai penyakit tuberkulosis akan menjadikan suatu sikap yang tidak baik sehingga dapat berdampak pada keberhasilan pengobatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan dan sikap pada pasien tuberkolosis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian melalui literature riview deskriptif dengan pengambilan data 5 artikel yang di dapat dari pencarian artikel melalui PubMed dan Google Scholar sesuai kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi dengan instrumen critical appraisal strobe. Sebagian besar pasien tuberkulosis dengan jenis kelamin laki-laki sebanyak 524 responden (62%), sebagian besar bekerja 696 responden (96,7%), dan sebagian besar berpendidikan dasar 283 responden (39,66%). Pengetahuan responden sebagian besar 527 responden (57%) memiliki pengetahuan baik,dan sebagian besar 548 responden (59,2%) memiliki sikap positif. Sikap mempengaruhi pengetahuan yang dimilikinya. Semakin tinggi pengetahuan yang dimiliki akan memberikan kontribusi terhadap terbentuknya sikap yang baik. Perawat senantiasa memebrikan edikusi kepada pada pasien tuberculosis untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan pasien tuberkulosisagar muncul sikap positif pada pasien tuberkulosis.Kata kunci: Pengetahuan; Sikap; Tuberkulosis
Literature Review: Penerapan Penyuluhan Asi Eksklusif Untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Ibu Hamil
Authors: Muskhafi Amanda Ilmi , Isytiaroh I 
Published: December 2021

AbstractExclusive breastfeeding is the best important for infants and natural food. Without any other additional food, breast milk can provide sufficient nutrition for 0-6 months old infant especially for primigravida mothers who do not have experience in breastfeeding so it is necessary to provide health education about exclusive breastfeeding so that the knowledge and attitudes of primigravida pregnant women are good. The scientific report was written to show the improvement of pregnant women’s knowledge and attitudes towards exclusive breastfeeding after being given counseling, based on a literature review. The results showed that the respondent, knowledge and attitude after the intervention were improved to 83,33% and 87%. In conclusion, health counceling could increase knowledge and attitude of pregnant women.Keywords: Exclusive breastfeeding; Pregnant women; Knowledge; Attitude
AbstrakPemberian ASI Eksklusif sangat penting untuk bayi dan juga mempunyai sifat alami. Bayi berusia 0-6 bulan cukup dengan ASI saja tanpa tambahan makanan atau minuman yang lain khususnya pada ibu primigravida yang belum mempunyai pengalaman dalam memberikan ASI sehingga perlu diberikan pendidikan kesehatan tentang ASI Eksklusif agar pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil primigravida baik. Tujuan karya tulis ilmiah ini untuk mengetahui peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil tentang ASI Eksklusif setelah dilakukan penyuluhan berdasarkan literature review. Hasil dari ketiga artikel menunjukan bahwa terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap sebelum intervensi dan sesudah intervensi dengan hasil pengetahuan baik sebesar 83,3% dan memilki sikap positif sebesar 87%. Simpulanya adalah penyuluhan kesehatan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil. Kata kunci: ASI eksklusif; Ibu hamil; Pengetahuan; Sikap
Gambaran Kepatuhan Diet Pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe II
Authors: Rizki Ananda Regina Merdekari , Arifiyanto Dafid 
Published: December 2021

AbstractDiabetes Mellitus is a group of metaboloc disoreders with sysptoms of increased blood sugar levels(hyperglycaemia) which results in damages to insulin secretion, insulin secretion,insulin activity, or both wrong behaviour ina diabetic diet will make blood sugar levels unstable and will have an impact in patients health problems. This study aimed to describe compliance in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus through a literature review. The method used in the literature review wa to search for articles from 2011-2021 through NCBI searchles and the Garuda Portal. The searching results were obtained in the from of full text and pdf,rhen reviewed by using the strobe instrument,extracted then discussed, and concluded. The results of a literature review of 5 articles showed that there was an effect of dietary compliancr in patients with diabetes mellitus with results. Dietary adherence of diabetes patients was 324 respondents (58%) non-adherence and 235 respondents (42%) obedient in dientary compliance in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. It can be concluded thet non-adherence diabetic patients can experience unstable blood sugar levels. Nurses should be able to increase the understanding of the importance of dietary compliance for patients with diabetes mellitus.Keywords: Compliance, Diet, Diabetes Mellitus.
AbstrakDiabetes melitus merupakan sekumpulan hambatan metabolik dengan gejala peningkatan kadar gula darah (hiperglikemia) yang berdampak kerusakan sekresi insulin,aktivitas insulin, atau keduanya. Perilaku yang salah dalam diet diabetes akan menjadikan kadar gula darah tidak stabil dan akan berdampak pada gangguan kesehatan pada pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepatuhan diet pada penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 melalui literatur review. Metode yang digunakan dalam literature review adalah mencari artikel tahun 2011-2021 melalui penelusuran Ncbi dan Portal Garuda. Hasil pencarian yang didapatkan berupa fulltext dan pdf, kemudian direview dengan menggunakan Intrumen strobe, diekstraksi kemudian dibahas dan disimpulkan. Hasil penelitian literature review dari 5 artikel menunjukkan bahwa adanya pengaruh terhadap kepatuhan diet pada pasien diabetes mellitus dengan hasil Kepatuhan diet pasien diabetes 324 responden (58%) tidak patuh dan 235 responden (42%) patuh dalam Kepatuhan Diet Pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2. Pada penelitian ini didapatkan hasil penderita diabetes tidak patuh menjalani diet sehingga kadar gula darah dalam tubuh tidak stabil. Bagi perawat hendaknya dapat meningkatkan pemahaman tentang kepatuhan guna dapat memperbaiki diet bagi pasien Diabetes mellitus.Kata kunci: Kepatuhan , Diet, dan Diabetes Mellitus.
PESQUISA NA FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE: APRECIAÇÕES DE GRADUANDOS E PROFESSORES DO CURSO DE GEOGRAFIA DE UMA UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DO CEARÁ
Authors: FELIX Pedro Wallas Soares de Araújo , CUNHA Maria Soares da , SILVA Mirelle Oliveira 
Published: December 2021

Esse trabalho se interessa pela concepção de pesquisa em um curso de formação docente. Esse artigo visa compreender como graduandos e professores do curso de Licenciatura Plena em Geografia da Universidade Regional do Cariri-URCA concebem o que é pesquisa e qual seu papel para a formação de um professor de Geografia. As questões principais levantadas são: a pesquisa se faz presente durante o curso e os licenciandos conseguem avaliar a sua contribuição no processo de formação docente? Como os professores avaliam e incluem a atividade de pesquisa em suas atividades? Para responder tais questões e atingir o objetivo foi realizado inicialmente levantamento bibliográfico, posteriormente foram aplicados formulários de questões, através de contato direto e email para discentes cursando o quinto e o oitavo semestres do curso e para docentes do curso de Geografia. Após essa etapa empírica, foram realizadas análise e tabulação dos dados. Os graduandos entendem a pesquisa e seu papel no processo de formação inicial. Porém muitos não demonstraram uma visão ampla de seu significado para a futura profissão de professor e até no desenvolvimento acadêmico. Os professores formadores detêm uma concepção rica e compatível com os pesquisadores do tema da pesquisa em seu princípio educativo.
Palavras-chave: Concepção. Ensino/Pesquisa. Formação docente. Geografia. Importância.
Abdominal aorta measurements by a handheld ultrasound device compared with a conventional cart-based ultrasound machine
Authors: Alfuraih Abdulrahman M. , Alrashed Abdulaziz I. , Almazyad Saleh O. , Alsaadi Mohammed J. 
Published: December 2021

BACKGROUND:
Ultraportable or pocket handheld ultrasound devices (HUD) may be useful for large-scale abdominal aortic aneurysm screening. However, the reproducibility of measurements has not been compared with conventional cart-based ultrasound machines.

OBJECTIVES:
Investigate the intra- and inter-operator reproducibility of a HUD compared with a conventional ultrasound machine for aortic screening.

DESIGN:
Analytical, cross-sectional.

SETTING:
Ultrasound department at a large tertiary care hospital in Riyadh.

PATIENTS AND METHODS:
Eligible male participants aged ≥60 years were invited to participate upon arriving for a non-vascular ultrasound appointment. Three repeated anteroposterior measurements of the transverse aorta were made at the proximal and distal locations for each machine before repeating the measurements on a subset of participants by a second blinded operator. Intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC) and the Bland-Altman method were used to analyze reproducibility.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE:
Inter-system and intra- and inter-operator ICCs.

SAMPLE SIZE:
114 males with repeated measurements by second operator on a subset of 35 participants.

RESULTS:

The median age (interquartile range) of participants was 68 years (62–74 years). The intra- and inter-operator ICCs were all >0.800 showing almost perfect agreement except for the inter-operator reproducibility at the proximal location using a conventional machine (ICC= 0.583,
P
=.007) and the Butterfly device (ICC=0.467,
P
=.037). The inter-system ICCs (95% CI) were 0.818 (0.736–0.874) and 0.879 (0.799–0.924) at the proximal and distal locations, respectively. The mean difference in aortic measurement between the ultrasound systems was 0.3 mm (1.7%) in the proximal location and 0.6 mm (3.6%) in the distal location. In total, >91% of the difference in measurements between the machines was <3 mm. The mean scanning time was 4:16 minutes for the conventional system and 3:53 minutes for the HUD (
P
=.34).

CONCLUSIONS:
Abdominal aortic screening using a HUD was feasible and reliable compared with a conventional ultrasound machine. A pocket HUD should be considered for large-scale screening.

LIMITATIONS:
No cases of abdominal aortic aneurysm in the sample and lack of blinding.

CONFLICT OF INTEREST:
None.
Thank You to Our Readers and Contributors
Authors: Mittmann Nicole 
Published: December 2021

This issue marks the final issue in the first volume of the Canadian Journal of Health Technologies. CADTH would like to thank all of our contributors, readers, and subscribers for engaging with our work over the past 12 months.
Accepted abstracts from the annual CADTH Symposium have been published for the first time in a special supplement to the journal, making the conference proceedings more available to the scientific community and other stakeholders.
CADTH encourages readers to submit comments and ideas for future issues of the Canadian Journal of Health Technologies to help us advance our role as an effective communication channel for health technology assessment, implementation science, and knowledge mobilization in Canada.