bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Clinicians’ and patients’ experiences of managing heart failure during the COVID-19 pandemic: a qualitative study
Authors: Forsyth Faye , Sowden Emma , Hossain Muhammad Zakir , Tuffnell Rachel , Chew-Graham Carolyn , Blakeman Thomas , Deaton Christi 
Published: August 2021

BackgroundSevere acute respiratory coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), also known as coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), resulted in unprecedented societal and healthcare provision change, which has been implemented at pace. Little is known about the indirect impacts of these changes and what the future effects may be.AimTo explore patients’ and clinicians’ experiences of managing heart failure (HF) during the COVID-19 pandemic.Design & settingQualitative study in three regions of the UK: Cambridgeshire, Greater Manchester, and the West Midlands.MethodSemi-structured interviews (n = 30) were conducted with older adults with established HF and healthcare providers from primary and secondary health services involved in their care. Interviews were analysed thematically.ResultsCompliance with the government guidance ‘Stay at home, protect the NHS, and save lives’ during the COVID-19 pandemic, and perceptions relating to risk from COVID-19 and underlying morbidity, drove ‘being careful’ behaviours and organisational changes. Enacting behavioural change and implementing organisational change resulted in opportunities and challenges for health and healthcare practice.ConclusionPerception of risk led to significant behavioural and organisational change during the pandemic. Some changes described by both patients and clinicians, such as enhanced relationships and self-monitoring, present as opportunities, and consideration should be given as to how to maintain or develop these. Equally, indirect impacts of COVID-19 and the associated lockdown, such as disengagement and withdrawal, and the fallout from reluctance to access health services, should be acknowledged and interventions to address these challenges are needed.
Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Laba Rugi Berbasis Microsoft Excel Pada Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) Lucycake Karawang
Authors: Apdian Donny , Rostiani Yeny , Jajang Jajang , Sari Fitria 
Published: August 2021

LucyCake merupakan usaha mikro kecil menengah (UMKM) home industry yang bergerak dalam bidang pengelolaan kue dan bakery sejak tahun 2015. LucyCake dikelola oleh seorang ibu rumah tangga sekaligus karyawati swasta, LucyCake sendiri dibuat berdasarkan pesanan atau fresh by order. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keuntungan yang didapat dengan melalui proses penyusunan laporan keuangan yang berfokus pada laporan laba rugi yang akan membantu para usaha mikro kecil menengah (UMKM) dalam proses penyusunan laporan laba rugi yang benar. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, sedangkan untuk mendapatkan data yang diperlukan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan studi literatur sesuai dengan topik penelitian. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa usaha mikro kecil menengah (UMKM) khususnya pada UMKM Lucycake (1) Laporan keuangan yang belum tersusun (2) Pencatatan yang masih secara manual/ metode sederhana (3) Laporan laba rugi menggunakan Microsoft excel membantu para UMKM memproses pencatatan dan penyusunan laporan keuangan dengan mudah dan bisa menghasilkan laporan laba rugi yang benar. Dengan adanya sistem informasi akuntansi laba rugi berbasis Microsoft excel ini diharapkan dapat membantu UMKM LucyCake dalam mengelola laporan keuangan yang ada dalam UMKM tersebut.
Real-World Experiences of CAR T-Cell Therapy for Large B-Cell Lymphoma: How Similar Are They to the Prospective Studies?
Authors: Tang Kevin , Nastoupil Loretta J. 
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACT
Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapy has emerged as a revolutionary treatment option for highly aggressive B cell malignancies. Clinical trials of CD19 CAR T cells for the management of relapsed and/or refractory non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) have shown markedly improved survival and response rates. The goal of this review is to evaluate whether the results from these clinical trials are reflective of real-world practices through the analysis of published literature of the commercially available CAR T cell products. We have found that despite the significantly different patient characteristics, the adverse events and response rates of real-world patients were similar to those of the clinical trials. Of interest, several groups excluded from the clinical trials, such as patients with HIV infection, chronic viral hepatitis, and secondary CNS (central nervous system) lymphoma, had case reports of promising outcomes.
Pelatihan Inovasi Memperpanjang Daya Simpan Tempe dengan Penambahan Air Kulit Nanas di Desa Sukowono Kecamatan Jayaloka Kabupaten Musi Rawas
Authors: Rastuti Reny Dwi , Febrianti Yuli 
Published: August 2021

Desa Sukowono banyak terdapat industri rumah tangga berupa pembuatan tempe dari kacang kedelai. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara bersama beberapa warga pemilik industri rumah tangga tempe mengalami permasalahan dalam produksi tempe yaitu pendeknya daya simpan tempe. Sehingga jika tidak habis dalam waktu dua hari tempe akan busuk dan mengalami kerugian. Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat yang telah dilaksanakan oleh tim dengan melibatkan mitra warga masyarakat dan Perangkat Desa Sukowono dalam kegiatan pelatihan pemanfaatan kulit nanas untuk memperpanjang daya simpan tempe sebagai upaya meningkatkat perekonomian warga masyarakat di Desa Sukowono Kecamatan Jayaloka Kabupaten Musi Rawas. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan Pengabdian Kepaada Massyarakat ini dilakukan dengan metode pendampingan yaitu sosialisasi dan pelatihan. Warga Masyarakat dan Perangkat Desa sebagai peserta pelatihan terbantu dengan adanya kegiatan yang dilaksanakan oleh tim. Tim dapat berkontribusi langsung dalam mentransfer pengetahuan dan keterampilan tentang pemanfaatan kulit nanas untuk memperpanjang daya simpan tempe. Peserta pelatihan mengalami peningkatan keterampilan yaitu dari 66,67 (keterampilan awal) menjadi 91,67 (keterampilan akhir). Hal ini terbukti dari kesungguhan warga masyarakat yang ditunjukkan dalam mengikuti pelatihan. Indikator ini dapat dilihat dari meningkatnya keterampilan secara bermakna setelah mengikuti pelatihan. Selain itu, dapat dilihat dari partisipasi yang sangat baik pada saat praktik pemanfaatan kulit nanas untuk memperpanjang daya simpan tempe
Peningkatan Kemampuan Bahasa Inggris Dengan Ensiklopedia Pintar di Taman Baca Masyarakat Lentera Hati
Authors: Rakhman Arif , Brilianto Rivaldo Mersis , Prihandoyo M.Teguh 
Published: August 2021

Minat baca pada masyarakat Indonesia masih sangat rendah, salah satunya di desa Kesuben yang notabene masyarakatnya rata-rata pendidikannya masih rendah. Media Pembelajaran semakin berkembang seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi salah satunya dengan menggunakan Ensiklopedia pintar supaya belajar lebih interaktif. Dengan ini kami memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan yang bertujuan untuk menambah literasi media pembelajaran yang berbasis teknologi untuk TBM (Taman Baca Masyarakat) Lentera Hati Durensawit Desa Kesuben Kecamatan Lebaksiu Kabupaten Tegal. Sebuah alat yang di buat dengan microcontroller Arduino dan sensor RFID untuk mengenali sebuah gambar dan akan mengeluarkan suara hewan sesuai dengan yang ada digambar dengan Bahasa inggris. Proses pengenalan Ensiklopedia pintar kepada pendidik dan anak didik di TBM (Taman Baca Masyarakat) Lentera Hati Durensawit dengan memperkenalkan cara membuat hingga proses pengoperasian. Hasil PKM dengan pengenalan Ensiklopedia pintar bisa membantu dan jadi pilihan lain untuk pendidik sebagai media ajar yang diapliksiakan kepada anak didik sehingga dapat meningkatkan minat baca. Sedangkan untuk anak didik manfaat yang bisa didapat adalah mereka jadi lebih semangat belajar bahasa inggris khususnya mengalami peningkatan belajar secara signifikan
ДИСТАНЦИОННОЕ ОБУЧЕНИЕ В ВУЗЕ В ПЕРИОД ПАНДЕМИИ: ВЗГЛЯД СТУДЕНТОВ И ПРЕПОДАВАТЕЛЯ
Authors: Ушакова И. Б. 
Published: August 2021

В статье затрагиваются вопросы, связанные с вынужденным переходом вузов на дистанционную форму обучения. В статье представлен анализ опроса студентов первого курса ХГУЭП. Личные наблюдения
преподавателя, представленные в работе, касаются, прежде всего, проблем самоорганизации и самодисциплины студентов. Закономерным выводом становится заключение о том, что на данном этапе онлайн формат обучения может рассматриваться оптимально лишь как средство дополнения традиционного формата обучения с его «живым» общением преподавателя и студента.
АНАЛИЗ РЫНКА ГРУЗОПЕРЕВОЗОК ВНУТРЕННИМ ВОДНЫМ ТРАНСПОРТОМ В РОССИИ
Authors: Кремнева М. С. , Бартова Е. В. 
Published: August 2021

На сегодняшний день транспортировка грузов является значимой составляющей экономики любой страны, так как она представляет собой целый сегмент рынка. Необходимость в грузоперевозках, которые осуществляют на всевозможных маршрутах, возрастает с каждым последующим годом. Внутренний водный транспорт ориентирован на развитую сеть естественных водных путей. Роль
данного вида транспорта в экономике Российской Федерации определяется не столько масштабностью его работы, сколько особой значимостью выполняемых им функций. В статье изучено состояние и анализ рынка грузоперевозок внутренним водным транспортом Российской Федерации. Рассмотрены основные причины кризиса внутреннего водного транспорта и определены основные цели его развития в нашей стране, представлены основные проблемы, мешающие эффективному функционированию внутреннего водного транспорта, изучены возможности для его продвижения и улучшения качества работы.
On Stochastic Heating and Its Phase-space Signatures in Low-beta Kinetic Turbulence
Authors: Cerri S. S. , Arzamasskiy L. , Kunz M. W. 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
We revisit the theory of stochastic heating of ions and investigate its phase-space signatures in kinetic turbulence of relevance to low-β portions of the solar wind. In particular, we retain a full scale-dependent approach in our treatment, and we explicitly consider the case in which electric-field fluctuations can be described by a generalized Ohm’s law that includes Hall and thermoelectric effects. These two electric-field terms provide the dominant contributions to stochastic ion heating when the ion-Larmor scale is much smaller than the ion skin depth, ρ
i ≪ d
i, which is the case at β ≪ 1. Employing well-known spectral scaling laws for Alfvén-wave and kinetic-Alfvén-wave turbulent fluctuations, we obtain scaling relations characterizing the field-perpendicular particle-energization rate and energy diffusion coefficient associated with stochastic heating in these two regimes. Phase-space signatures of ion heating are then investigated using three-dimensional hybrid-kinetic simulations of continuously driven Alfvénic turbulence at low β (namely, β
i = β
e = 0.3 and β
i = β
e = 1/9). In these simulations, energization of ions parallel to the magnetic field is subdominant compared to its perpendicular counterpart (Q
∥,i ≪ Q
⊥,i), and the fraction of turbulent energy that goes into ion heating is ≈75% at β
i = 0.3 and ≈40% at β
i ≃ 0.1. The phase-space signatures of ion energization are consistent with Landau-resonant collisionless damping and a (β-dependent) combination of ion-cyclotron and stochastic heating. We demonstrate good agreement between our scale-dependent theory and various signatures associated with the stochastic portion of the heating. We discuss briefly the effect of intermittency on stochastic heating and the implications of our work for the interpretation of stochastic heating in solar-wind spacecraft data.
A Search for TeV Gamma-Ray Emission from Pulsar Tails by VERITAS
Authors: Benbow W. , Brill A. , Buckley J. H. , Capasso M. , Chromey A. J. , Errando M. , Falcone A. , Farrell K. A , Feng Q. , Finley J. P. , Foote G. M. , Fortson L. , Furniss A. , Gent A. , Giuri C. , Hanna D. , Hassan T. , Hervet O. , Holder J. , Hughes G. , Humensky T. B. , Jin W. , Kaaret P. , Kargaltsev Oleg , Kertzman M. , Kieda D. , Klingler Noel , Kumar S. , Lang M. J. , Lundy M. , Maier G. , McGrath C. E , Moriarty P. , Mukherjee R. , Nieto D. , Nievas-Rosillo M. , O’Brien S. , Ong R. A. , Otte A. N. , Patel S. , Pfrang K. , Pohl M. , Prado R. R. , Quinn J. , Ragan K. , Reynolds P. T. , Ribeiro D. , Richards G. T. , Roache E. , Ryan J. L. , Santander M. , Sembroski G. H. , Shang R. , Volkov Igor , Wakely S. P. , Weinstein A. , Wilcox P. , Williams D. A. 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
We report on the search for very-high-energy gamma-ray emission from the regions around three nearby supersonic pulsars (PSR B0355+54, PSR J0357+3205, and PSR J1740+1000) that exhibit long X-ray tails. To date there is no clear detection of TeV emission from any pulsar tail that is prominent in X-ray or radio. We provide upper limits on the TeV flux, and luminosity, and also compare these limits with other pulsar wind nebulae detected in X-rays and the tail emission model predictions. We find that at least one of the three tails is likely to be detected in observations that are a factor of 2–3 more sensitive. The analysis presented here also has implications for deriving the properties of pulsar tails, for those pulsars whose tails could be detected in TeV.
The Effect of Thermal Nonequilibrium on Helmet Streamers
Authors: Schlenker Michael J. , Antiochos Spiro K. , MacNeice Peter J. , Mason Emily I. 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Solar loops in which the coronal heating scale is short compared to the loop length are known to be susceptible to thermal nonequilibrium (TNE). We investigate the effects of this process on the largest loops in the corona, those of a helmet streamer. Our numerical study uses a 2.5D MHD code that includes the full magnetic field dynamics as well as the detailed plasma thermodynamics. The simulation model is axisymmetric, consisting of an equatorial streamer belt and two polar coronal holes. As in previous 1D loop studies, we find that TNE occurs in coronal loops with sufficiently large length, but in contrast to these studies, we find that the process also drives substantial magnetic dynamics, especially near the top of the streamer where the plasma beta becomes of order unity. From the simulation results we determine predictions for spectroscopic and imaging observations of both the hot and cool helmet streamer plasma. Simulations are preformed using different scale heights for the heating and different numerical resolution in order to determine the dependence of our findings on these important parameters. We conclude that TNE in streamers may explain several puzzling observations, such as the ubiquitous blueshifts observed at the edges of active regions. We also discuss the implications of our results for the solar wind.
SNIascore: Deep-learning Classification of Low-resolution Supernova Spectra
Authors: Fremling Christoffer , Hall Xander J. , Coughlin Michael W. , Dahiwale Aishwarya S. , Duev Dmitry A. , Graham Matthew J. , Kasliwal Mansi M. , Kool Erik C. , Mahabal Ashish A. , Miller Adam A. , Neill James D. , Perley Daniel A. , Rigault Mickael , Rosnet Philippe , Rusholme Ben , Sharma Yashvi , Shin Kyung Min , Shupe David L. , Sollerman Jesper , Walters Richard S. , Kulkarni S. R. 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
We present SNIascore, a deep-learning-based method for spectroscopic classification of thermonuclear supernovae (SNe Ia) based on very low-resolution (R ∼ 100) data. The goal of SNIascore is the fully automated classification of SNe Ia with a very low false-positive rate (FPR) so that human intervention can be greatly reduced in large-scale SN classification efforts, such as that undertaken by the public Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF) Bright Transient Survey (BTS). We utilize a recurrent neural network architecture with a combination of bidirectional long short-term memory and gated recurrent unit layers. SNIascore achieves a <0.6% FPR while classifying up to 90% of the low-resolution SN Ia spectra obtained by the BTS. SNIascore simultaneously performs binary classification and predicts the redshifts of secure SNe Ia via regression (with a typical uncertainty of <0.005 in the range from z = 0.01 to z = 0.12). For the magnitude-limited ZTF BTS survey (≈70% SNe Ia), deploying SNIascore reduces the amount of spectra in need of human classification or confirmation by ≈60%. Furthermore, SNIascore allows SN Ia classifications to be automatically announced in real time to the public immediately following a finished observation during the night.
Exploration of Icy Ocean Worlds Using Geophysical Approaches
Authors: Marusiak Angela G , Vance Steven , Panning Mark P , Běhounková Marie , Byrne Paul K , Choblet Gaël , Daswani Mohit Melwani , Hughson Kynan , Journaux Baptiste , Lobo Ana H , Schmidt Britney E , Pleiner Sládková Kateřina , Soderlund Krista M , Song WenZhan , Souček Ondřej , Steinbrügge Gregor , Thompson Andrew F. , Wang Sili 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Geophysics-focused missions and improved geophysical data sets are critical for the future exploration of icy ocean worlds. Of particular interest is the exploration of the Galilean moon, Europa, and the Saturnian moons, Titan and Enceladus. These bodies likely have geologically active surfaces and may harbor habitable subsurface environments. Placing any candidate signatures for life in context requires further knowledge of the interior of these worlds. While the surfaces of these bodies have been mapped, their interiors remain poorly understood. Geophysical approaches such as geodesy, seismology, ice-penetrating radar and altimetry measurements, and electromagnetometry would provide critical information regarding the interior of these icy ocean worlds. The approaches described below would answer key science questions regarding ice shell and ocean dynamics, internal structure and interior layer thicknesses, near-surface structure, and how material from the deep interior might be exchanged with the surface. Here we outline the geophysical environments of Enceladus, Europa, and Titan; some outstanding science questions that remain to be addressed; and examples of the geophysical approaches that can provide the context to better understand icy ocean worlds.
Le statut de la métaphore en marketing social : le cas de la campagne pour l’utilisation du préservatif au Niger
Authors: Hounyovi Maxime Jean-Claude 
Published: August 2021

La présente recherche, vise à comprendre le statut de la métaphore dans la campagne pour l’utilisation du préservatif au Niger. L’approche qualitative, notamment l’observation et l’entretien, est adoptée. Trois collectes successives de données par entretien libre ont été effectuées, suivant un processus inspiré de la Grounded Theory , à Tahoua, à Niamey et à Cotonou. Les corpus des discours des interlocuteurs et les messages publicitaires ont fait l’objet d’analyses de contenus. Les analyses ont mis au jour trois types de métaphores : la métaphore littérale, la métaphore symbolique et la métaphore symbiotique. Il apparaît que le recours à l’analogie métaphorique pour la campagne de promotion du préservatif au Niger permet de contourner le tabou du sexe qui est l’un des éléments de la culture nigérienne.
The Association among Health Behaviors, Shift Work and Chronic Morbidity: A Cross-Sectional Study on Nurses Working in Full-Time Positions
Authors: Berent Dominika , Skoneczny Mariusz , Macander Marian , Wojnar Marcin 
Published: August 2021

Background Nurses are known to work in conditions of stress and physical overload. Health behaviors are modifiable factors that may reduce the adverse effects of work on general health. The present study examined health-related behaviors and their association with current night shift work and chronic morbidity among female nurses. Design and Method: Four hundred seventy-two female nurses (M ± SD = 44.28±7.14 years) self-reported their health habits, physical activity, body mass index (BMI), and chronic disorders that required current treatment. Instruments used in the study consisted of an author-developed questionnaire and the Health Behavior Inventory (HBI). Reported diagnoses were classified as cardio-vascular, gastro-intestinal, malignant neoplastic, endocrine, or other. Results The most common reported disorders were cardiovascular disorders (5.7% of nurses) followed by other (7.6%), endocrine (7.4%), gastro-intestinal (6.4%), and malignancy (0.2%). On average, health-related behaviors on the HBI were average (83.49 ± 14.33). Overweight and/or obesity (i.e., BMI ≥25 kg/m2) were reported by 41.5% of nurses, 24.2% were current smokers, and 36% reported no recreational physical activity. The remaining 64% of nurses who performed physical activity did not report activity levels that met World Health Organization recommendations. Physical activity and HBI scores (total and subscales; i.e., positive attitude, preventive behaviors, proper dietary habits, health-related practices) were not associated with current night shift work or morbidity. Conclusion Health-promoting programs are needed to support weight control and promote health-related behaviors among nurses. Future research should identify potential barriers to healthy lifestyle recommendations in the workplace.
Pregnant Women's Perceptions of Physical Activity: Adaptation of the Pregnancy Physical Activity Questionnaire in Dubai, a Multicultural Society
Authors: Siyad Sadhiya , Mustafa Naima , Banu Syeda Sakeena , Buharoon Maryam Ali , Al Mulla Maryam Abdulla , Ankarali Handan , Carrick Frederick Robert , Abdulrahman Mahera 
Published: August 2021

Background There are major health benefits of physical activity (PA) during pregnancy, yet there is scant data about a woman's knowledge and understanding of these benefits globally. Design and Methods We aimed to evaluate the knowledge, attitude, and practice of pregnant women in the United Arab Emirates concerning exercise. We wanted to investigate why some women exercise while others do not exercise during pregnancy. We used a cross-sectional study using a paper-based questionnaire involving pregnant women at antenatal clinics in the Dubai health Authority. The Modified form of Pregnancy Physical Activity Questionnaire (PPAQ) was adapted in both Arabic and English and used in this study. Results Women aging 25-35 that had a higher educational level, were employed, having 1 or 2 previous pregnancies, and having better knowledge on the benefits of Physical Activity (PA) during pregnancy had better exercise profiles. Conclusions Our results demonstrate that the majority of the women that participated in our study were shown to have low PA during pregnancy. Better education and communication of the benefits of PA during pregnancy are needed to improve exercise among pregnant women in the UAE population. We found that improved education of women specific to PA with involvement of a healthcare provider were associated with an increase in PA during pregnancy.