bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Role of Healing Gardens in The Landscape Sustainability For Public Gardens
Authors: Alkaisi Omar F. , Ibrahim Suzan A.H. , Khaleefa Hmood G. 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
There were emergences trends towards achieving sustainability in landscape. But the study of the role of healing gardens in the landscape sustainability for the public gardens had not been studied previously in recent literatures. The research hypothesis is that healing gardens have a role in the landscape sustainability for public gardens. The research depends on a descriptive analytical study for public garden samples, which applied the design principles and elements of healing gardens (accessibility, Sense of control, Flexibility, etc). These gardens also relied in their designs on the basic principles of sustainability. The results showed that healing gardens effectively contribute achieving landscape sustainability for public garden through the use of natural materials, the cultivation of local plants, consistent with the local climate, and enhancing social interaction and sensory interaction with the landscape.
Effect of Nano NPK Fertilizer on Growth and Early Yield of Eggplant
Authors: Kazem Atarid Talib , Issa Falah Hasan , Abdulla Abd-Almuhsen 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Field-based experiment was conducted during 2020 – 202’ in green house to evaluate the response of eggplant (Solanum melongena L.)in Al-Rifai District-DhiQar Governorate. The experiment included two factors: First one was NPK (3.6.15) nano fertilizer from Agrisenses company (N1=Zero and N2= 1.25) ml. L−1 after 30,60 and 90 days of planting, the second factor was fertilizer recommendation treatments (T1=Zero, T2= 50% and T3=100% fertilizer recommendation). The experiment was carried out using the randomized complete block design (RCBD)with three replications, The averages of all study indicators ware compared according to L.S.D test at a probability level of 0.05. The results showed the following : N2 was significant and superior compare to other treatments in plant height (65.11cm), No..leaves (82.8 leaf)leaves area (133.84dcm2), No. branches (8.11 branch)and early yield (1180g), as well as T3treatment was significant and superior compare to other treatments in plant height (75.67cm), No. leaves (92.7 leaf). Results also indicated that the interaction of N2T2 had significant increase in number of branches and early yield reached (10.33branches, 1235g) respectively.
Response of Two variety of Snake Cucumber to Spray with Atonics Biostimulator in Some Chemical Parameters
Authors: Al-Rikabi Ghufran Zaid Khalaf , Al-Zubaidy Batool Hanoon Falih 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The experiment was carried out in unheated greenhouses in the station of the College of Agriculture and Marshes/Dhi Qar University during the fall season 2020-2021, to study the effect of atonic biostimulant in chemical parameters growth and yield of snak cucumber (Cucumis melo. Var flexuosus naud) under protected cultivation,. The experiment included two factors: First one two cultivars of cucumber (Al-Baghdadi and Al-Halawi), second factor was atonic biostimulant (0, 0.5, 1, 1.5 ml L−1) A Randomized Complete Block Design (R.C.B.D.) were used with three replicates and means were compared according to Least Significant Difference Test (L.S.D.)test at probability of 0.05. Determining the stages of plant growth in which the foliar spraying process was carried out and the number of sprays. Results were summarized as follows: Al-Baghdadi cultivar was significantly superior in (content of total soluble carbohydrates in fruits, vitamin (C) and total chlorophyll content of fruits), reached (6.181, 101.8 and 9,744) mg 100 g−1 respectively Compare with Al-Halawi cultivar which recorded the highest rate of protein in fruits(4.115 %.), The addition of atonic spray treatment at a concentration 1.5 ml L−1 was significantly in (content of total soluble carbohydrates in fruits, vitamin (C), total chlorophyll and proteins in fruits), which recorded (7.327 mg 100g−1 and 132.5 mg 100g−1 and 10,860 mg 100g−1 and 4.323%) respectively, but the control treatment gave the lowest rates. the interaction between Al-Baghdadi cultivar and 1.5 mL−1 atonic biostimulant was superior (content of total soluble carbohydrates, vitamin (C), total chlorophyll content in fruits), 145.0 mg 100 g−1, 11.019 mg 100 g−1 and 4.354%) respectively, but the comparison treatment gave the lowest rates.
Effect of Feeding With Vitamins, Sugars and Pollen on The Biology of Honey Bee Apis Mellifera L. (Hymenoptera : Apidae) During The Autumn Season and The Use of Various Wintering Methods
Authors: Mansor Mohammed Shakir , Al-Bajari Hijab Abd Jassim , Ibrahim Mohmad Khalel 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The research included a study of nutrition with vitamins, sugars, pollen and some dispersal methods in from 5/7/2020 to 5/15/2021 to evaluate the nutrients and their effect on the open and closed brood space, honey area, pollen, eggs, the increase in cell weight, the quantity of honey produced as well as the number of packages of honey bee (Apis mellifera L) colonies. The results showed that feeding with vitamins, sugars and pollen has an important role in preparing the colonies before winter, as they passed it with strong colonies compare with the comparison treatment (without feeding) and with the highest numerical density in the nylon packing boxes treatment compared to the comparison treatment during the tenth month readings. The treatment of cork boxes in the fed colonies was distinguished in the production of immature honey compared to the control treatment. The results also showed the superiority of the colonies fed during the months of November and December 2020 with the same materials over the comparison treatment in bee density, open honey, sealed honey, pollen, eggs, larvae and sealed brood) compared to the control treatment. The fed and treated colonies passed some winterization requirements in good condition and gave the highest cell weights compared to the control treatment in mud boxes, sandwich boxes, wall coverings, cork boxes, and nylon packing. As for the production of sorted honey, the fed and dispersed colonies outperformed the fed and scattered colonies with treatments compared to the comparison treatment, and in the production of parcels, the comparison treatment did not produce any parcels, while the fed and dispersed colonies produced parcels.
The Impact of Organic Production System in Olive Grove: Soil, Oil Characteristics, Biodiversity
Authors: Kattmah Ghada , Al-Kalaby Jwad Enad Mahdi , Massa Wisam 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
This research was conducted during period (2014 – 2016), in collaboration between General Commission of Agricultural Scientific Research/Syria and Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), in olive orchard that planted of Khodairi variety in Hazour village/Moseif region. The orchard was divided in to two plots, one of them was managed under organic system according to Syrian Organic Law while conventional practices used by farmer were applied in the second. These plots were separated by row of olive trees. Soil properties were studied before and after applying agro practices to evaluate the impact of organic system on soil characteristics, and the chemical analysis (oil percentage, content of Oleic acids, free acidity, total poly phenols) were carried out in order to verify the difference between two treatments, in addition to evaluating diversity in natural vegetation in both experimental plots. Organic agricultural practices have shown a positive effect in increasing soil fertility and the nutrients available to plants. They also exceeded significantly the conventional ones in term of fruit’s oil content the difference was 1.72%, in their contents of oleic fatty acid the difference reached 1.33%, and in polyphenols a difference of 28.7%. The diversity in natural vegetation seemed higher in organic plots, particularly in the spices that belong to leguminous plants such as wild vetch, lupine and types of clover, that allow taking advantage of these spices to enhance the existence of natural enemies, enrich the grove soil and maintain its moisture.
The Use of Fermented Typha Domingensis Residues by Pleurotus Ostreatus as A bio-Fortification to Control Root Disease on Cucumber Caused by Rhizoctonia Solani
Authors: Al-Absawy Salam Hakem Bread , Kahdim Jamal Hussein , Al-Haidery Ali Ajil Jassim 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Cucumber is one of important crops and susceptible to root disease caused by Rhizoctonia solani. The study aimed to evaluate the efficiency of two isolates of P. ostreatus (Ah and Ak) and soil treatment with several rates of Typha domingensis residues fermented by P. ostreatus to control R. solani that causes root diseases on cucumbers. In vitro trails, R. solani inhibited significantly by isolate (Ah) as well as redial mycelial growth and the percentage of cucumber seeds germination. In field trails, the number of germinated seedlings was highest at fermented T. domingensis 59.81 compare to control treatment which was 59.81. Disease severity (DS) of root damage was recorded in R. solani and R. solani + Fermented T. domingensis treatments and reached 70.4 and 64.27 respectively.
Effect of Supplementing Beetroot (Beta Vulgaris Rubra) Powder and Its Aqueous Extract on Productive Performance of Growing Geese
Authors: Al-waeli Saad K.J. , Alasadi Majid H.A. , Abbas Rabia J. 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The present study aimed to investigate the influence of supplementing beetroot (Beta vulgaris rubra) powder and its aqueous extract on the productive performance of growing geese. A total of 180 one-day-old goslings chicks of Chinese white geese were randomly distributed among five treatment groups containing three replicates of 12 birds each. Five experimental diets were formulated as follows: Control diet without supplementation (T1). In the second and third treatments, the beetroot extract was supplemented at 15, and 30 (ml/l) in drinking water; 15, and 30 (g/kg) beetroot powder (T4, T5) in basal diet respectively. Results indicated significant (p≤0.05) improvement in average body weight and weight gain from the 2nd to 12th week and total weight gain in treatment T2 and T4, which achieved the highest values compared to the control. As for feed intake, the T3 in the 6th week, T1 in the 8th week, and T2 in the 10th week were consumed a greater amount of feed compared to the other treatments, while no significant differences appeared in the 2, 4, and 12 weeks of age and in the cumulative period. No significant differences in the feed conversion ratio at age 2, 10, and 12 weeks, while the T5 in the 4th week, T2 in the 6th week, and the T4 in the 8th week, and the cumulative period showed the better feed conversion ratio compared to the other treatments. In conclusion, the supplementation of beetroot extract at 15, 30 (ml/l) or beetroot powder at 15, 30 (g/kg) improved the productive performance of growing geese.
Effect of The Type of Solvent in Azolla Extracts Added to The Ratio on The Growth of Common Carp Cyprinus Carpio L
Authors: Abd Ahmed Khalaf , Taha Nidal Tahseen 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The study was conducted in the fisheries laboratory of the Department of Animal Production in the College of Agriculture and Forestry/the University of Mosul. The experiment included feeding common carp fish using ten experimental diets containing azalea plant extract in proportions (0.5, 1, 1.5%) of each solvent, ether, acetone, and ethanol, and the control was free of additives. Glass tanks were used in the growth experiment of carp fish for a period of 49 days. The results of the statistical analysis of the final weight values, total and daily weight gain (gm/fish), and the relative and qualitative growth rate % showed that there were significant differences (P≤ 0.05) for the experimental treatments, and the third treatment (ether 1%) was significant compared to the rest of the treatments. While the results of the analysis of the amount of food consumed and the ratio of food efficiency in the presence.
Relationship of Genetic Polymorphism For CYP19 Gen of Exon 3 With Quantity and Milk Composition in Domestic Female Goats
Authors: Ali Haider Malik Abd , Abd Razak Naser , Karim Yousif Hamad 
Published: November 2021

AbstractThis study was carried out to investigate the effect of the genetic polymorphism of the third exon for CYP19 gene on the quantity and composition of milk in local female goats. Blood samples were collected from female goats in the fields of some breeder in Babil Governorate/Al-Qasim City. Milk composition were examined in the Public Health Laboratory at Al-Qasim Green University/College of Veterinary Medicine, the genetic bundle of the third axon of the CYP19 gene was isolated, which was 140 bp in size, and its genotyping was determined according to the different nucleotide sequences and their association with the quantity and milk composition in the samples which tested in the Bayolat Laboratory in Al-Diwaniyah Governorate. The proportions of the distribution of the genotypes of the CYP19 gene in a sample of local female goats TT, GG and TG were 33.34%, 26.66 and 40%, respectively. The results showed prevalence of the TG genotype for CYP19 gene in the Iraqi local goats on the pure genotypes TT and GG, which was a highly significant superior (P<0.01) in the percentages of fat, protein, lactose and CFPP, as well as the significant superiority of the mixed genotype significantly on the pure genotype in the percentages of solid non-fat and density. It could be concluded from the current study that the selection of females with TG genotype as source for future generations to obtain a generation selected for the desired traits.
The Effect of Location and Parity in The Body, Udder Conformation and Milk Production Traits in Buffaloes
Authors: Alkhateeb Ahmed R. , Ibrahim Wafaa Ismail , Al-Anbari Nasr Noori 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Seventy two adult lactating Iraqi buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) were chosen randomly from two regions of Iraq, Baghdad (Abu Ghraib Ruminants Researches Station in the west of Baghdad, Iraq) and AL-Muthanna province (Alhilal township), during 2018/2019 lactating season. The effect of location and parity in the body, udder conformation and milk production traits were studied. The body conformation, body weight, udder measurements, and milk production traits were significant to high significant effected by both the location and the parity except there is the non-significant effect of location on body height at the shoulder, front teat diameter, rear teat length and rear teat diameter. Similarly non-significant effect of parity was observed on front teat diameter, rear teat length, distance between front and rear teats, fat%, lactose%, and SNF%.
Effect of Using Different Resources of Premix in Diet on Some Egg Quality of Layer Hen
Authors: Hamzah Hayder Mahdi , Al-Mnachi Abbas Salim Hussein 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
A total of 84 laying hens, ISA Brown, 60 weeks age, were used, randomly distributed into four treatment groups with 3 replicates for each treatment. The treatments were distributed as follows: T1: added the premix to diet supplied by Nuscience Company. T2: added the premix to diet supplied by Provimi Company. T3: added the premix to diet supplied by Max Care Company. T4: added the premix to diet supplied by INTRACO Company. The results show that there were no significant differences in the relative weight of the shell, except for the mean, a significant superiority of T2 and T4 compared T3, a significant differences in the shell thickness. There were no significant differences in the relative weight of albumin, and a significant superiority in the general average, where T2 outperformed on T4. There were no significant differences in the yolk index. T3 and T2 were significantly superior to T1.
Effect of Adding Different Levels of Turmeric Root Powder and Carnation Flowers to The Diet on Some Blood and Microorganisms Traits of Broilers Under Heat Stress Condition
Authors: Almayali Ameer Mushin J. , Alshukri Aqeel Yousif A. 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The current study was carried out on a poultry farm which belongs to the Animal production department - College of Agriculture - University of Kufa, for a period of 35 days started from October 10 to November 13, 2020 for 5 weeks to find out the effect of adding different levels of turmeric root powder and carnation flowers to the diet on some productive traits of broilers. in the experiment, 360 broiler chicks were used, one-day-old Ross-308 hybrid, The chicks were divided randomly into 6 treatments (60 chicks/treatment) by 3 replicates per treatment, with 20 chicks for each with an average initial weight of 40gm and the treatments were as follows: 0, 3, and 5 gm/kg diet of turmeric root powder for treatments T0, T1, T2, as well as 3 and 5 gm/kg diet fodder of carnation flower powder for treatments T3 and T4, respectively.
Phenotypic Characterization and Determination of Gene expression of Genetically Modified Rice Strains Using CRISPR-CAS9 Technology With Sodium Chloride Effect
Authors: Ismail Eman Noaman , Majeed Duha mysier , Al-Burki Fouad Razzaq A. , Aldahak Laila 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
This study was conducted with the target of determine the role of OsHKT4 and OsHKT6 genes in rice plants under salt stress and observe its gene expression by GUS technology, as well as studying the Na+ and K+ accumulation in different tissues. The results obtained show that OsHKT4::GUS appeared strong GUS activity, expressed mainly in vascular tissues. In contrast, the GUS activity of the OsHKT6 promoters in NaCl-treated leaves was greater than that in water-treated leaves. Also in wild type plants, increasing the Na+ concentration has the effect of increasing the Na+ content of the tissues generally, the old leaves accumulating more Na+ which reduced the K+ content in roots and old leaves (Na+ levels are higher in the leaf lower parts). These results suggest that OsHKT4 and OsHKT6 genes plays a role in the accumulation of Na+ in old leaves, by adopting the mechanical exclusion of toxic ions in the old leaves of the plant.
Supervision of The Complement System by Toxoplasma During Neural Infections (Areview)
Authors: Alsaadawi Mohenned A. , Alkhuzaie Sura S. , Alasadiy Yassir D. , Alsalih Nawar Jasim , Al-Yasari Ali Mosa Rashid 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Chronic infections with Toxoplasma gondii occur in the brain of mammalian hosts. The understanding of the relationship between Toxoplasma gondii, CNS, and the immune system assists in comprehending how Toxoplasma affects the complement system and how it exerts a defense mechanism against Toxoplasma. This review focuses on the supervision of the complement system by Toxoplasma gondii during neural infections. There are three possible mechanisms by which the protozoan can invade the brain. Tachyzoites in bloodstreams multiply, invade, and bind to endothelial cells before migrating into parenchymas via transcellular crossing mechanisms. Secondly, the immune cells become like the Trojan horse, which carries intracellular parasites across the blood–brain barrier (BBB). In the third mechanical process, the BBB can directly be crossed through the brain at the tight junction (TJ) by the tachyzoites. It is concluded that C3 manipulation of the integrity of the BBB can be used to increase T.gondii invasion into the CNS..
The Effect of Seaweed Spirulina Platensis Extract and Micronutrients on Wheat Yield and Yield Components
Authors: Khashan Ahmed A.A. , Khalaf Husam S M , Hassan Ali A. , Al-Hilfy Intsar H.H. 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Many literatures have reviewed and confirmed the importance of the seaweed extract in terms of improving crop yield. A field experiment was carried out during winter season at Izzah Heuristic Farm in Wasit Province, Iraq to examine the effect of combination of seaweed extract and micronutrient fertiliser on some wheat cultivars. Three cultivars were used in this experiment as well as four stimulator treatments: control (no added extract), seaweed extract, micronutrient, and a combination of both of them. A randomized completely blocked design (RCBD) with a factorial arrangement and three replicates was used in this experiment. The results showed that BHTH cultivar had significantly largest number of spikes, spike length, number of grains per spike, kernel weight and grain yield. The mixture treatment enhanced grain yield of all cultivars was better treatment compared with the others. In terms of the interactions, BHTH cultivars in the mixture treatment had the greatest grain yield and other components. It is clear that a combination of marine algae with micronutrient fertiliser can improve the crop grain yield and its component and can be recommended for farmers to enhance grain production. However, further study might be better step for further exploration about the impact of seaweed extract and micronutrient fertiliser with further rates and other crops or crop cultivars.
Effect of Levels Water Salinity and Inoculation With Azospirillum and Bacillus on Some Growth and Yield Characters of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
Authors: Tahseen Ali Salama , Al-rifae Shaimaa Ibrahim , Saad Turki meften 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
A field experiment has been conducted at the College of Agriculture - University of Al-Muthanna (Al Bandar station 2 km from the center of Al-Muthanna Governorate), during seasons 2019-2020 and 2020-2021, to study the effect of four salinity levels of irrigation water (S1, S2, S3, S4) and four treatments. of Bio Fertilization (A, B, AB, C), and knowing its effect on some characteristics of growth and yield of wheat, result showed that levels of water salinity was significant effect on growth characters, the level S1 was superior in high plant, No. tellers, leaf flag area was reached 76.03 and 82.08 cm, 358.5 and 357.2 tellers m2, 40.08 cm2 for both season on sequences. The treat of salinity S3 was superior in seed of spikes and total yields and give high means 32 and 34.42 seed spike−1, 3.850 and 4.13 ton h−1 in both season. The inoculation treatment was high significant in growth characters and the treat A was superior in plant high reached 77.78 and 77.76 cm, in tellers treat A was superior in No. tellers reached 352.4 tellers m2, the treatment AB was superior in flag leaf area and reached 40.17 cm2. The result showed superior treat AB in seeds spikes−1 reached 32.58 and 34.67 seeds spike−1 for both season, in 1000 seed weight was treat B was superior and give 33.83 and 35.08 gm in both season, the treat AB was superior in total yield its reached 3.52 and 3.82 ton h−1.
Effect of Spraying with Nano Silica and Water Salinity Levels on Growth and Yield of Wheat
Authors: Ajmi Al-bourky RaghebH. , Mahmoud Mohammed Radwan , Ali Salama Tahseen 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
A field experiment was carried out during the winter season 2020-2021 at research station of the College of Agriculture, University of Al-Muthanna (Al - Bandar) to study the effect of spraying with nano silica and salinity levels of irrigation water on the growth and yield of wheat. The experiment was applied in a strip split plot design. With three replications, the spraying included three concentrations of silica (3, 6, 9 ppm) and three concentrations of irrigation water salinity (3, 6, 9 ds m−1). The results indicated that the level of 9 ppm sprayed exceeded significantly in the following traits and gave the highest means.: plant height 84.26 cm, number of tillers 354.10 m2 tillers, area of flag leaf 40.19 cm2, spike length 9.89 cm, number of spikes 288.93 m2 and yield 4.27 tons ha−1. The results also indicated that the increase in salinity level led to a decrease in the characteristics of plant height 82.22 cm, number of tillers 319.43 m2 tillers, area of flag leaf 39.93 cm2, spike length 9.19 cm, number of spikes 260.13 m2, and yield, which amounted to 3.86 tons ha−1.