bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penguatan Literasi Keuangan Melalui Penyuluhan dan Pendampingan Siswa SMK Kota Bekasi
Authors: Dja'far Harmi Ibnu , Rizkiyah Nur , Sahrazad Sara , Manurung Lengsi , Abdillah Agus 
Published: October 2021

Literasi keuangan mempunyai peran penting dalam isu strategis ekonomi pada era digital. Pemahaman masyarakat terhadap literasi masih minim. Begitu pula dengan para siswa SMK. Pembelajaran literasi keuangan di sekolah masih berkisar tentang teori dan sedikit praktek. Untuk itu kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dalam penguatan literasi keuangan sangat penting. Metode pengabdian masyarakat menggunaka metode penyuluhan dan pendampingan. Adapun mitra pengabdian maysrakat adalah SMK Insan Mulia Kota Bekasi, khususnya program studi teknik kendaraan ringan. Jumlah siswa yang ikut program ini sebanyak 42 siswa. Kegiatan berlangsung dari bulan april sampai dengan Juni 2021. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah nilai praktek 66.2 dan nilai teori 73. siswa sudah merasa lebih percaya diri dalam mengelola keuangan, khususnya pada dana usaha. Para siswa lebih hati-hati dalam penerapan usaha. Lebih banyak memperhitungkan resiko dan dampaknya.
Aksi Sosial Pembersihan Lingkungan Di Kelurahan Lebak Bulus Kecamatan Cilandak Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Qurrotaini Lativa , Roshonah Adiyati Fathu , Izzah Lidiyatul 
Published: October 2021

Wilayah Cilandak merupakan wilayah yang strategis, konsekuensi yang ditimbulkan dari hal tersebut, akan memunculkan volume dan jenis sampah yang dihasilkan. Hal ini merupakan satu permasalahan yang dialami di daerah Cilandak. Oleh karenanya, melalui kegiatan ini tim kami bersama mitra telah melakukan pengumpulan dan pengelolaan sampah lebih lanjut sebagai bentuk kepedulian terhadap lingkungan. Solusi yang telah tim kami bersama mitra lakukan untuk mengatasi persoalan yang ada. Satu, mulai dari lingkungan rumah. Hal paling sederhana yang bisa dilakukan adalah mengajak serta masyarakat untuk selalu menjaga kebersihan lingkungan dengan menjaga kebersihan rumah dan halaman. Dua, hal penting lainnya yaitu selalu rutin membiasakan gotong royong sesama warga untuk membersihkan lingkungan sekitar. Tiga, memisahkan jenis sampah. Menggunakan jenis tong sampah yang berbeda untuk sampah organik dan non organik adalah hal yang baik. Metode yang digunakan yakni menerapkan langkah-langkah dalam melaksanakan solusi yang telah tim lakukan bersama mitra untuk mengatasi permasalahn mitra. Hasil dari kegiatan ini yaitu berupa aksi sosial yang dilakukan untuk membersihkan lingkungan wilayah Cilandak untuk mengurangi penumpukan sampah Kegiatan tersebut berlangsung untuk mengatasi persoalan sampah dan menghasilkan wilayah Cilandak yang bersih dan pengelolaan sampah teratasi dengan baik.
Potential Financial Effects on Hospitals of the Removal of Common Orthopaedic and Spinal Procedures From Medicare's “Inpatient-Only” List: A Comparison of the Medicare Fee-for-service Payment Model Versus Maryland's Global Budget Revenue Model
Authors: Locke Charles F. S. , Hirsch Ronald L. , Hu Edward P. , Hughes Andrew H. , Ficke James R. 
Published: October 2021

Background:
When treating Medicare beneficiaries, orthopaedic surgeons must follow Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) policies regarding whether to perform surgical treatments under inpatient or outpatient status. Recently, most orthopaedic and spinal procedures were removed from the CMS's “inpatient-only” list (IPOL). We investigated differences in hospital payments under the Diagnosis Related Group (DRG)/Ambulatory Payment Classification (APC) system when common orthopaedic/spinal procedures are done under outpatient rather than inpatient status. We compared these differences under the DRG/APC model with differences in payments to Maryland hospitals, which are paid under the alternative Global Budget Revenue model.

Methods:
We used the CMS Inpatient Pricer and CMS Addendum B to retrieve the mean duration-of-stay data, estimated DRG (inpatient) payment, and APC (outpatient) payment for eight common orthopaedic/spinal procedures for four non-Maryland hospitals (2 urban academic hospitals and 2 neighboring community hospitals). We retrieved Maryland's Health Services Cost Review Commission hospital rates for the same eight procedures done under inpatient or outpatient status to estimate hospital charges for a Maryland urban academic hospital and a neighboring community hospital.

Results:
Among the four non-Maryland hospitals, estimated differences in payment for hospitalizations under inpatient versus outpatient status for common orthopaedic/spinal procedures with a mean duration of stay of <2 days, whose status would be most subject to change from inpatient to outpatient by its removal from the IPOL, ranged from $19 to $13,042. For the two Maryland hospitals, differences in outpatient versus inpatient payment for these same procedures ranged from $182 to $1,273.

Discussion:
Non-Maryland hospitals receive widely different CMS payments for common orthopaedic/spinal procedures based on a change in hospitalization status (inpatient to outpatient) prompted by the procedure being removed from the IPOL. The Maryland global budget revenue mitigates most of the effect of hospitalization status on hospital payment and may serve as a guide toward DRG/APC payment reassessment.

Level of Evidence:
N/A
Tingkat Keharmonisan Keluarga Katolik Paroki Santo Fransiskus Assisi Padang Bulan Medan Dengan Logika Fuzzy
Authors: Situmorang Zakarias 
Published: October 2021

ABSTRAK
Paroki Santo Fransiskus Assisi Padang Bulan Medan dilayani oleh pengembalaan Ordo saudara dina Conventual, saat ini memiliki 6 Stasi, yaitu Pasar VI, Pasar baru, Simpang kuala, Gedung Johor, Perumnas Simalingkar dan Simpang Selayang. Dari sekian banyak pelayanan yang telah dilakukan selama ini tentu saja didasari pada kehidupan kerohanian keluarga. Peran Orangtua menjadi penting terlebih lagi pada Ekshortasi Diosesan Uskup Agung Medan bahwa â€œTridarma Orangtua dalam Keluarga ebagai Gereja Rumah Tanggaâ€ meliputi Orang tua sebagai Guru pengajar, Orangtua sebagai Imam Pengudus, dan Orangtua sebagai Gembala. Hasil Analisis tingkat keharmonisan keluarga katolik di Paroki Santo Fransiskus Assisi Padang Bulan Medan dengan logika Fuzzy diperoleh sebesar: 78 %, dimana peran orangtua sebagai guru pengajar memberi kontribusi terendah
ANALISIS KEGIATAN TARI KREASI BUNGONG JEUMPA TERHADAP KEPERCAYAAN DIRI ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Alvan Hazhari  , Adilla Lintang Arismaputri  
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk megetahui tingkat kepercayaan diri anak usia dini dengan kegiatan tari kreasi Bungong Jeumpa dengan rumusan masalah (1) Bagaimanakah kegiatanTari kreasi Bungong Jeumpa pada Anak Usia dini ?(2). Bagaimanakah Tingkat Kepercayaan Diri pada Anak Usia Dini? (3). Bagaimana Pengaruh tari kreasi Bungong Jeumpa terhadap kepercayaan diri anak usia dini ?. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis model studi literatur. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan literatur yang dalam kode data artikel A1 skor pretes menunjukan data dari 69,03 menjadi 100,73 sehingga peningkatannya 31,7 kode data A2 menunjukan dari terjadi pengaruh pemberlakuan tari kreasi dalam pembelajaran sehingga meningkatkan kepercayaan diri anak usia dini, demikian juga kode A3 menghasilkan dalam penelitian bahwa tari kreasi juga akan berpengaruh pada tingkat kepercayaan diri anak usia dini.kode A4 menyamnpaikan gerakan tarian dalam bungong jeumpa ternyata berpengaruh dalam peningkatan emotional dari aspek kognitif, aspek afektif dan aspek psikomotorik. Dalam Kode A5 menyatakan di Amerika juga kecenderungan anak usaia dini akan lebih siap dalam menghadapai perubahan karena rasa percaya diri yang dimiliki sebagai gambaran emosional diri yang di bentuk dari model pembelajaran tari kreatif. Demikian juga Kode A6 di India suatu kebudayaan untuk selalu mencintai budaya terutama dalam tari kreatif yang secara tidak langsung akan membentuk emotional dari anak usia dini dalam hal tingkat kepercayaan diri yang tinggi
PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN CONTEKSTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING (CTL) TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATEMATIKA
Authors: Jaenal Asikin  , Siti Ujaedah  
Published: October 2021

Contextual Teaching and Learning merupakan belajar melalui “mengalami” bukan “menghafal”, Sedangkan pemahaman konsep merupakan suatu kunci memahami pembelajaran yang dipelajarinya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning terhadap pemahaman konsep matematika siswa. Metodologi penelitan ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan jenis penelitiannya yaitu penelitian Studi Literatur. Hasil dari analisa tersebut adalah adanya pengaruh pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) terhadap pemahaman konsep yang dilakukan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, Ada pengaruh belajar mandiri terhadap pemahaman konsep dalam masyarakat belajar, Ada pengaruh yang signifikan pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) yang diatur untuk memahami konsep dalam pembelajaran matematika. Sehingga dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif terhadap penerapan model pembelajaran contextual teaching and learning terhadap pemahaman konsep matematika pada siswa.
ANALISIS MODEL PEMBELAJARAN ARTIKULASI TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR IPA
Authors: Dimas Hadi Prasetyo  
Published: October 2021

Model pembelajaran Artikulasi merupakan suatu model pembelajaran yang memberi siswa waktu lebih untuk berfikir aktif dan merespon serta saling bantu satu sama lain. Kemampuan berbicara dengan baik dan benar merupakan salah satu cara untuk memberikan materi kepada siswa dengan cepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh model pembelajaran Artikulasi terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPA. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian study literature. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan yaitu berdasarkan data temuan serta hasil analisis peneliti menunjukan bahwa adanya peningkatan proses pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Artikulasi pada mata pelajaran IPA di Sekolah
Recycling of Triplets into Singlets for High‐Performance Organic Lasers
Authors: Senevirathne Chathuranganie A. M. , Yoshida Seiya , Auffray Morgan , Yahiro Masayuki , Karunathilaka Buddhika S. B. , Bencheikh Fatima , Goushi Kenichi , Sandanayaka Atula S. D. , Matsushima Toshinori , Adachi Chihaya 
Published: October 2021

AbstractAchieving continuous‐wave (CW) lasing in organic semiconductors is known to be a difficult task because long‐lived triplets quench radiative singlets via singlet–triplet annihilation (STA). To avoid STA and operate organic lasers in CW or long‐pulse photoexcitation, the triplets need to be removed from an organic laser gain medium. However, this triplet removal leads to a loss of excitons. In addition to removing the detrimental triplets, here it is reported a triplet recycling process, which includes triplet scavenging and successive triplet upconversion via triplet–triplet annihilation (TTA) to regenerate emissive singlet excitons in a laser medium. An anthracene derivative of 9‐(1‐naphthalenyl)‐10‐(4‐(2‐naphthalenyl)phenyl)anthracene (NaNaP‐A) and a laser dye of 4,4′‐bis[4‐(diphenylamino)styryl]biphenyl (BDAVBi) are used as the triplet recycling sensitizer and the emitting laser dye, respectively. In this laser system, NaNaP‐A can efficiently scavenge the triplets formed on BDAVBi because the triplet level is deeper for NaNaP‐A than for BDAVBi, and then NaNaP‐A successively recycles the triplets into the BDAVBi's singlet state via TTA. The TTA compensates and overcomes the STA in this laser system. Hence, these laser devices can be operated with long pulse widths of up to 10 ms. This unique triplet recycling behavior is confirmed by transient photoluminescence (PL) and electroluminescence (EL) studies.
Near‐Surface Buried Plasmonic Nanoparticles in Glass as Novel Nonlinear Saturable Absorbers for Ultrafast Lasers
Authors: Sun Xiaoli , Jia Yuechen , Nie Hongkun , Ren Feng , Zhang Baitao , Chen Feng 
Published: October 2021

AbstractUltrafast lasers play important roles for scientific research and industrial applications. Saturable absorbers serve as crucial components for ultrafast laser generation. For decades, securing saturable absorbers with superior performance is one of the focuses in the field of advanced laser technology. In this work, the authors fabricate a new saturable absorption mirror (SAM) based on BK7 glass wafer, which is with a buried thin‐layer of silver (Ag) nanoparticles (NPs). The embedded Ag NPs‐based SAM (Ag‐NPs‐SAM) possesses excellent saturable absorption features due to the localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) effect of Ag NPs, and outstanding environmental stability owing to the protection of insulating dielectrics. In addition, benefiting from the ultrafast recovery time of Ag NPs, a continuous‐wave mode‐locking operation with the embedded Ag‐NPs‐SAM at 1037 nm is achieved in a Yb:KGW solid‐state laser system, obtaining pulses of a duration as short as 324 fs. The authors work offers a new strategy toward broadband response and high‐stability saturable absorbers for developing advanced ultrafast lasers.
Cyclization kinetics of gel‐spun polyacrylonitrile/aldaric‐acid sugars using the isoconversional approach
Authors: Banerjee Debjyoti , Dedmon Hannah , Rahmani Farzin , Pasquinelli Melissa , Ford Ericka 
Published: October 2021

AbstractComonomers, such as methacrylic acid, itaconic acid, and acrylic acid, can minimize the activation energy of polyacrylonitrile (PAN) cyclization through their nucleophilic reaction with pendant nitrile groups. An understanding of how these comonomers affect the kinetics of PAN cyclization inspired this study on how the isomeric sugars (glucaric acid(cis) and mucic acid(trans)) would influence PAN cyclization. Until now, researchers have characterized the cyclization of PAN by single activation energy; however, this approach using differential scanning calorimetry does not represent the conversion dependent kinetics of cyclization. The isoconversional method was used to evaluate exotherms for cyclization at three different heating rates while allowing the calculation of activation energy at incremental increases in conversion (α). The aldaric acid sugars reduced the activation energy of initiation by ~five times in comparison to values observed for neat PAN fiber and the ratio of (k1/k2) (where k1 is the rate constant for initiation and k2 is the rate constant for propagation) improved by ~2 orders of magnitude. Based on molecular dynamic simulations, hydrogen bonding between the aldaric acids sugars and PAN lowered the activation energy at the onset of cyclization.
Chitosan‐Tripolyphosphate Nanoparticles Improves Oxidative Stability of Encapsulated Shrimp Oil throughout the Extended Storage
Authors: Gulzar Saqib , Raju Navaneethan , Prodpran Thummanoon , Benjakul Soottawat 
Published: October 2021

AbstractShrimp oil is encapsulated in chitosan‐tripolyphosphate nanoparticles (CSNPs) prepared by a dual‐step process involving emulsification of oil followed by entrapment in the chitosan‐tripolyphosphate matrix. CSNPs loaded with shrimp oil at varied levels show different encapsulation efficiencies (32.34–67.54%), mean particle diameters (110.29–278.11 nm), and zeta potential (18.93–33.77 mV). Scanning electron micrographs reveal that CSNPs are spherical or ellipsoidal in shape without flocculation. Differential scanning calorimetry and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy results further substantiate the entrapment of shrimp oil within the CSNPs. Shrimp oil loaded in CSNPs have better oxidative stability and quality, compared to the free oil plausibly due to the synergistic effect between enclosure of oil by CSNPs and antioxidative property of chitosan. Polyunsaturated fatty acids and astaxanthin are more retained in CSNP encapsulated oil than the free oil over the storage of 8 weeks, indicating high potency of CSNPs in preventing the losses in the nutritional value and active component of shrimp oil.Practical Applications: Shrimp oil is an exemplary source of astaxanthin and n‐3 fatty acids with potential health benefits. Shrimp oil encapsulation in chitosan nanoparticles is a simple and promising technique to protect the oil from oxidation and rancidity with no significant loss of polyunsaturated fatty acids or astaxanthin. Shrimp oil loaded‐chitosan nanoparticles are thermodynamically stable and disperse readily in water, making it highly favorable for fortification in variety of foods, particularly beverages. This technique is cost effective, since chitosan is abundantly available at low cost.
A transient, perched aquifer model for banana hole formation: Evidence from San Salvador Island, Bahamas
Authors: Breithaupt Charles I. , Gulley Jason D. , Bunge Eric M. , Moore Paul J. , Kerans Charles , Fernandez‐Ibanez Fermin , Fullmer Shawn M. 
Published: October 2021

AbstractBanana holes are karst depressions that have primarily been reported from strandplains within the Bahamian archipelago. Banana holes have been hypothesized to form by downward dissolution in the vadose zone and in the phreatic zone by mixing dissolution and/or spatial variability in organic carbon inputs to the water table. While vadose models have been unable to explain overhanging roofs common in banana holes, phreatic models require anomalously high dissolution rates. In this study, we develop a new model for banana hole formation based on field observations, an airborne LiDAR (light detection and ranging) survey, and published geochemical data on San Salvador Island, Bahamas. We detected 3356 depressions in LiDAR data consistent with banana hole morphologies in Marine isotope substage (MIS) 5e and MIS 9/11 strandplains. No banana holes were detected in Holocene strandplains. All banana holes were found in swales between ridges. Of the banana holes found in MIS 5e strandplains, 109 had floor elevations between 6 and 19 m above sea level. These banana holes could not have formed in the phreatic zone because the MIS 5e freshwater lens reached a maximum elevation of 6 m above modern sea level. We also observed banana holes filled with water during wet seasons. While wells next to banana holes were tidal, pools in the banana holes were not, indicating pools were perched. Our observations, supported by hydrological models, suggest banana holes may form in the vadose zone in transient, perched aquifers on exposure zones. Runoff from ridges infiltrates through vadose fast‐flow routes until encountering low permeability exposure zones, where flow is directed laterally. Dissolution by perching on exposure zones would create thin, laterally‐extensive chambers radiating from injection points. Subsequent roof collapse results in their surface expression. Because dissolution occurs when waters become perched, chambers could form throughout low stands and may therefore not reflect rapid phreatic dissolution.
Shear stress–induced cellular senescence blunts liver regeneration through Notch–sirtuin 1–P21/P16 axis
Authors: Duan Juan‐Li , Ruan Bai , Song Ping , Fang Zhi‐Qiang , Yue Zhen‐Sheng , Liu Jing‐Jing , Dou Guo‐Rui , Han Hua , Wang Lin 
Published: October 2021

Abstract

Background and Aims
The mechanisms involved in liver regeneration after partial hepatectomy (pHx) are complicated. Cellular senescence, once linked to aging, plays a pivotal role in wound repair. However, the regulatory effects of cellular senescence on liver regeneration have not been fully elucidated.

Approach and Results
Mice subjected to pHx were analyzed 14 days after surgery. The incomplete remodeling of liver sinusoids affected shear stress–induced endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) signaling on day 14, resulting in the accumulation of senescent LSECs. Removing macrophages to augment LSEC senescence led to a malfunction of the regenerating liver. A dynamic fluctuation in Notch activity accompanied senescent LSEC accumulation during liver regeneration. Endothelial Notch activation by using Cdh5‐CreERT NICeCA mice triggered LSEC senescence and senescence‐associated secretory phenotype, which disrupted liver regeneration. Blocking the Notch by γ‐secretase inhibitor (GSI) diminished senescence and promoted LSEC expansion. Mechanically, Notch–hairy and enhancer of split 1 signaling inhibited sirtuin 1 (Sirt1) transcription by binding to its promoter region. Activation of Sirt1 by SRT1720 neutralized the up‐regulation of P53, P21, and P16 caused by Notch activation and eliminated Notch‐driven LSEC senescence. Finally, Sirt1 activator promoted liver regeneration by abrogating LSEC senescence and improving sinusoid remodeling.

Conclusions
Shear stress–induced LSEC senescence driven by Notch interferes with liver regeneration after pHx. Sirt1 inhibition accelerates liver regeneration by abrogating Notch‐driven senescence, providing a potential opportunity to target senescent cells and facilitate liver repair after injury.
Huangjinsan ameliorates adenine‐induced chronic kidney disease by regulating metabolic profiling
Authors: Guo Yuejiao , Liu Fang , Chen MingCang , Tian Qiang , Tian Xiaoting , Xiong Qiang , Huang Chenggang 
Published: October 2021

AbstractChronic kidney disease is an increasingly serious public health problem worldwide. Our recent studies have shown that Huangjinsan has a renal protective effect on chronic kidney disease, but the specific mechanism by which this effect occurs is not clear. To study the therapeutic effect of Huangjinsan on chronic kidney disease and to explore its possible mechanism of action through nontargeted metabolomics methods, a chronic kidney disease rat model was induced by adenine, and the Huangjinsan extract was given by oral gavage. Body weight, the kidney index, pathological sections, and a series of biochemical indicators were measured. High‐performance liquid chromatography quadrupole time‐of‐flight mass spectrometry was used to analyze the changes in the plasma metabolome. Huangjinsan significantly reduced indicators of kidney damage, including total protein, albumin, the total protein to creatinine ratio, and the albumin to creatinine ratio in urine, as well as IL‐2, MCP‐1α, and blood urea levels in plasma. Based on nontargeted metabolomics, 13 metabolites related to chronic kidney disease were discovered. These metabolites are closely related to glycerophospholipid metabolism, arginine and proline metabolism, and sphingolipid metabolism. We found that Huangjinsan can restore the renal function of adenine‐induced chronic kidney disease by regulating the metabolic profile.
Extraction and determination of tussilagone from Farfarae Flos with online solid‐phase extraction–high‐performance liquid chromatography using a homemade monolithic cartridge doped with porous organic cage material
Authors: Wang Laisen , Liu Miaomiao , Sun Fanrong , Liu Haiyan , Yan Hongyuan , Bai Ligai 
Published: October 2021

AbstractA solid‐phase extraction cartridge was fabricated using diallyl isophthalate as the monomer with the addition of porous organic cage material via in situ free‐radical polymerization in a stainless‐steel column. The resulting monolithic adsorbent exhibited a relatively uniform porous structure, a high specific surface area of 113.98 m2/g, and multiple functional chemical groups according to the characterization results. An online solid‐phase extraction–high‐performance liquid chromatography procedure was fabricated to extract and determine tussilagone from Farfarae Flos. The results show that the complex sample matrices can be removed in the solid‐phase extraction procedure. Simultaneously, tussilagone can remain, which can be subsequently switched to an octadecylsilane bonded analytical column. The methodological validation showed that the correlation coefficient was 0.9999 with a linear range of 0.6–200.0 µg/mL, the limit of detection was 0.2 µg/mL, the limit of quantification was 0.6 µg/mL, accuracy was 100.3–100.6%, and relative standard deviation of precision was ≤1.9%. The present monolithic cartridge exhibits good reusability of not more than 100 times. The real sample of Farfarae Flos was determined with a tussilagone content of 0.74 mg/g.