bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sicurezza e gestione del rischio nel porto di Genova: un approccio ergonomico all'analisi del servizio di pilotaggio
Authors: Re Alessandra , Carta Gianna , Callari Tiziana C. 
Published: June 2021

La ricerca affronta il tema della sicurezza e della gestione dei fattori di rischio insiti nel servizio di pilotaggio svolto dalla Corporazione Piloti del porto di Genova. Č stato condotto uno studio di caso, attraverso la raccolta di tre fonti di prova: analisi di documenti tecnici e procedurali, interviste strutturate sulla traccia della; osservazione. Sono stati descritti 53 eventi critici, successivamente analizzati e categorizzati, secondo il modello SHELL, in rischi ambientali, procedurali, strumentali e relazionali. I risultati mettono in evidenza le piů rilevanti situazioni critiche presenti nell'attivitŕ di pilotaggio e le strategie, formali e informali, di gestione dei fattori di rischio, insieme a possibili interventi migliorativi di immediata applicazione o a piů ampio respiro.
Qualitŕ della vita e invecchiamento della popolazione. Materiali per un'ipotesi alternativa alla questione pensionistica
Authors: Bianco Adele 
Published: June 2021

The topic of this article is quality of life and ageing process specially focused on today young generations and their coming retirement situation. The main idea is that quality of life is increasing, that means longer, safer and better living condition; consequently positive ageing processes mean also reforming retirement sector. The hypothesis carried out in this paper is an alternative one. Despite of the positive trends, we describe how three main factor of nowadays life are, on the contrary, turning into worse condition the future of young generations and their coming life situation. Firstly we consider the socio-economic aspects, the impact on health and the implications connected with precarious work. Secondly we consider pollution and its effects on health, life quality and life expectation. Thirdly we pay attention about climate and environmental change and their effect on health, life quality and expectation. In conclusion, the retirement future of today young generations may be very different (worse) than expected. The paper in based on WHO, IPCC and European Agency for Safety and Health at Work data and reports.Key words: Young generations; Coming quality of life; Population ageing and future of retirement question.Parole chiave: Giovani generazioni; Qualitŕ della vita; Invecchiamento della popolazione e pensioni.
Dentro le reti. Forme e processi della Network Governance
Authors: Salvini Andrea 
Published: June 2021

La complessitŕ dei fenomeni sociali e dei meccanismi di governo delleha prodotto l'allargamento della partecipazione alla sfera pubblica fino a comprendere un vasto orizzonte di soggetti interessati ad intervenire, a vario titolo, nella produzione di servizi e di beni comuni (istituzioni pubbliche, terzo settore, imprese). Le forme e i modi di questa partecipazione hanno previsto la costituzione di nuove entitŕ organizzative normalmente descritte mediante il concetto di rete; di conseguenza, stante la centralitŕ della dimensione reticolare che assumono i processi di governo all'interno della sfera pubblica "allargata", i concetti die ditendono a coincidere. In questo saggio si discutono le forme e i processi che caratterizzano il "governo mediante le reti", attingendo ad una duplice fonte teorica, lae l'interazionismo simbolico.
Finance and Regional Development: A Survey for Hazardous Times
Authors: Carbň Valverde Santiago 
Published: June 2021

- This article surveys the contributions to the literature on the relationship between finance and growth and pays especial attention to the regional perspective. The survey reveals that although the main cross-country studies confirm the existence of a causal link between finance and growth, this regional perspective offers more accurate and richer insights into these relationships, because institutional factors are better controlled at this level, and the market definition (regions vs. countries) seems more relevant in illustrating the interaction among households, firms and financial intermediaries. Among the main determinants of these finance/growth connections, the institutional and legal environment and the state of economic development have been shown to be of key importance. The article also considers the lessons to be drawn from that financial crisis and its implications for the relation ship between the financial architecture (at any territorial level) and economic growth.Keywords: Finance, growth, regions, crisis.Parole chiave: Finanza, sviluppo, regioni, crisi.JEL Classification: R11, G21
Letture
Authors:   Redazione
Published: June 2021

- Dialoghi lacustri sull'ambiguitŕ. A proposito del libro di Simona Argentieri (Gherardo Amadei, P. Roberto Goisis)- Risposta (Simona Argentieri)- Cura psichica e comunitŕ terapeutica: esperienze di supervisione (M. Vera Luria)- International Forum of Psychoanalysis on line
Dov'č l'occupazione nella mobilitŕ occupazionale?
Authors: Grusky David , Jonsson Jan O. 
Published: June 2021

- Using nationally representative data from the United States, Sweden, Germany, and Japan, we show that (a) micro-classes are an important conduit for social reproduction, (b) the most extreme rigidities in the mobility regime are only revealed when analyses are carried out at the micro-class level, (c) much of what shows up as big-class reproduction in conventional mobility analyses is in fact micro-class reproduction in disguise, and (d) trends in big-class reproduction are different than trends in micro-class reproduction.Keywords: Social mobility, Inequality of opportunity, Social reproduction, Comparative Studies, Occupational stratification
Il terzo settore fra nuovi e vecchi attori delle politiche sociali: i gruppi di self help
Authors: Tognetti Bordogna Mara 
Published: June 2021

- The article intends to describe the dynamics of civil society and third sector, after an analysis of the major changes that have affected the social policies and the welfare mix. The paper focuses on self help groups, analyzing it as a new component of civil society, as new forms of collective action and "non-conventional mechanisms of representation" in public policy. It will highlight how academic research becomes essential in this context, also to understand and define the real contribution of all those entities to the implementation of social policies.Key words: self help groups, deliberative democracy, welfare mix, social policies, social research, participation
Un indicatore statistico del background familiare nello studio del successo scolastico degli studenti della provincia di Bologna
Authors: Mignani Stefania , Pillati Marilena , Martelli Irene 
Published: June 2021

La formazione di base, l'accesso al sapere e il successo formativo sono questioni di grande interesse in tema di politica del lavoro. Č noto come giŕ a partire dai primi anni di scuola lo status socio-economico e culturale delle famiglie eserciti un ruolo fondamentale come variabile esplicativa dei risultati conseguiti dagli studenti. Disporre di informazioni accurate non solo sugli esiti formativi, ma anche sulle caratteristiche dei contesti familiari, diventa quindi di particolare rilevanza nella definizione delle politiche scolastiche territoriali. In questo lavoro viene presentata una proposta metodologica per la costruzione di indicatore statistico dello status socio-culturale delle famiglie con riferimento ai dati di un'indagine dell'della Provincia di Bologna sugli esiti scolastici di un campione di studenti della scuola secondaria di II grado. Dalle analisi condotte emerge l'esistenza di un legame tra retroterra familiare e risultato scolastico. Nemmeno in una realtŕ ad alta scolaritŕ, quale quella bolognese la scuola sembra essere in grado di neutralizzare l'effetto di ambienti familiari sfavorevoli sul rendimento scolastico dei ragazzi.
Cooperazione, competizione o co-opetizione? Evidenze empiriche nel settore della sanitŕ
Authors: Cicchetti Americo , Mascia Daniele , Pallotti Francesca , Lomi Alessandro 
Published: June 2021

- Extant research on interorganizational relationships has generally considered the propensity of organizations to collaborate and interorganizational rivalry as antithetic behaviours. In this paper we try to reconcile apparently contentious theoretical views on the relationship between interorganizational collaboration and competition, and propose a model that predicts the existence of a non-monotonic effect of similarity in resource dependence profiles on the propensity of interdependent organizations to collaborate and exchange resources. We test our theoretical argument by using data that we have collected on 91 health care organizations serving more than five million residents in one of the largest Italian geographical regions. Controlling for firm-specific resource complementarities and for differences in organizational forms, behavioural orientations and institutional constraints, we provide empirical support to our predictions. We discuss how this result may help to improve our ability to predict the network structure of organizational communities from the observation of individual exchange relations.Keywords: Competition, cooperation, organizational network, niche overlap.
Secolarizzazione ed "Exclusive humanism" in Charles Taylor
Authors: Allodi Leonardo 
Published: June 2021

- The aim of this essay is to examine the theory of secularisation process developed by Charles Taylor in his work, "A Secular Age". With this work an ambitious project is pursued: to offer a new point of view by which to construct a different image of secularisation. Taylor wants to understand the new socio-cultural conditions in which the moral and spiritual search of believers and non-believers develops. The process of modernisation of Western societies, in fact, has not only produced conceptions that are hostile to religion (jacobinism, marxism, anarchism) and conditions which have often made many of the old religious practices impossible, but have also led to creative adaptations of religious experience to the changed sociological conditions. The history of secularisation therefore demonstrates the "improbability" that autonomous religious aspiration has disappeared. Even in the framework of a secular society, religion represents an "anthropological universal". Taylor's theory of secularisation presents a notable affinity with all those theories which refute any form of sociological or biological reductionism, assuming the original nature of the religious phenomenon.Keywords: exclusive humanism, secularization, neutralization, religion, modernity
Per una comprensione non ideologica della laicitŕ
Authors: Aparecida Ferrari Maria 
Published: June 2021

- The aim of this essay is to argue a new thesis about the conception of the rightful autonomy of the political or civil sphere from that of religion and the Church. On the one hand, the relations between politics and religion are decided following the principle of autonomy, understood as a theoretical and practical affirmation of the autonomy of both spheres; autonomy supported by reciprocal collaboration in the service of the person. The secular State is a State of reason, grounded on rights and duties and on relations that do not oppose to religion, recognised as one of the multiple reality that constitute the public sphere. On the other hand, it is important to discern two different propositions of autonomy in the modern context. The first is marked with a hostile openness towards religion and a second, which is attentive to dialogue with it. The reason for this dichotomy has been caused by misunderstanding democratic reality, which are possible to solve with a double discernment: in what sense are all the people the foundation of political sovereignty? And which is the democratic value of ethic pluralism? Popular sovereignty becomes real when there is an effective respect of the inviolable nature of a several goods of the human person, beyond the different interests of the State or of the majority. Pluralism, when it is severed from the ethic of indifference and it is not relegated to private life, is another barrier in the face of the ambition of the State.Keywords: laicality, laicism, democracy, sovereignty, pluralism
Il giovane Alberto Beneduce: gli anni della formazione intellettuale tra la politica e le aspirazioni accademiche (1904-1911)
Authors: Pitzalis Andrea 
Published: June 2021

- Alberto Beneduce (Caserta, May 29 th 1877 - Rome, April 26 th 1944), politician and an economist, but also also administrator of important government firms, often from himself conceived and created, in pre-republican Italy. Besides being managing director of the INA and the first president of IRI, he was also minister and deputy. The purpose of the paper is to enlighten the link between theoretical training and administrative action, often denied or minimized in the historical debate, by investigating the roots of the economic thought of great figures of manager or public administrators as in the specific case of Beneduce.JEL classification: B310; H700; N440.Keywords: Italian economic thought; Political Economy; Economic history; Beneduce; Montemartini; Walras.
Spanish Economists Facing Indicative Planning in the 1960s
Authors: Ramos-Gorostiza José Luis , Pires-Jiménez Luis 
Published: June 2021

- In this paper, the history of the adoption of the French indicative planning in Spain will be examined. Specific attention is given to the ideas of Higinio Paris at the end of the 1940s and to the ideas of Manuel de Torres in the 1950s, as well as to institutions like the Consejo de Economía Nacional or to the development of the first input-output tables and the first national accounts. Second, the support that the new instrument of economic policy in Spain had at the beginning of the 1960s will be analyzed, including the effective rhetoric that helped to implement it. Lastly, the guarded optimism with which Spanish economists from that time greeted the I Development Plan is shown, a plan which suffered for an increasingly disapproving attitude from the middle of the 1960s. Displaying a notable capacity of analysis, Spanish economists were able to anticipate a large part of the critical arguments that are today employed by economic historians in light of the development planning.JEL classification: B 20.Keywords: Economic planning; History of economic thought, Spain; Indicative planning.
Un problema negletto. Per un riesame della questione annonaria nelle cittŕ di antico regime
Authors: Corritore Renzo P. 
Published: June 2021

Approvvigionamento - Mediterraneo - Mercato - Storia urbana - Adam Smith, Ferdinando Galiani«Le leggi riguardanti il grano possono ovunque essere paragonate alle leggi riguardanti la religione. Il popolo si sente tanto interessato a ciň che attiene alla sua sussistenza in questa vita, o alla sua felicitŕ di una vita futura, che il governo deve assecondare i suoi pregiudizi e, per conservare la tranquillitŕ pubblica, deve instaurare un sistema che la popolazione stessa approvi. Č forse per questo motivo che raramente si trova instaurato un sistema ragionevole riguardo a questi due problemi essenziali» (Digressione concernente il commercio dei grani e le leggi sui grani, in La Ricchezza delle Nazioni). I saggi raccolti in questo numero monografico di «Storia Urbana» vogliono verificare la fondatezza di questo passo, assai noto, di Adam Smith sull'irrazionalitŕ dei sistemi annonari durante l'ancien régime, concentrandosi sul rapporto fra approvvigionamento cittadino (annona) e strutture urbane in importanti centri del Mediterraneo. La resilienza di tali istituzioni, ma anche la loro capacitŕ di adattarsi a contesti radicalmente diversi, mutando la loro natura secondo il contesto e la congiuntura, fanno ritenere quanto meno semplicistica tale affermazione. Č auspicabile quindi una riapertura del dossier sussistenza e approvvigionamento nelle cittŕ e negli stati dell'etŕ pre-industriale secondo schemi piů aggiornati e in un orizzonte spazio-temporale meno angusto.
Tra sicurezza e sovranitŕ alimentare
Authors: Cavazzani Ada 
Published: June 2021

- The author is discussing the different meanings and applications of the concepts of food security and food sovereignty, with reference to scarcity/lack of food, food quality, universal right to food. Then the article introduces the themes that will be developed in the papers included in this volume. It underlies in particular the opportunity of analysing food issues with a integrated approach, linking the strategies of the agro-industrial system with the new social practices for sustainable food production and responsible consumption. Finally is recalls the renewed interest of rural sociologists for peasantries and rural movements.Key words: food security, food sovereignty, alternative food networks, sustainability, peasantries, rural movements.
La crisi alimentare e la speculazione finanziaria sulle materie prime
Authors: Sivini Giordano 
Published: June 2021

- In this article the author analyses the factors that have produced the rise in commodities prices, making exasperated a food crises that has been creeping for a long time. The tightly correlated evolution in prices for both agricultural and non agricultural commodities has called the attention on a specific financial instrument, the commodity index, that connects them to the futures market where international prices are fixed. To the commodity index make reference the major banks in Wall Street to manage their financial liquidity and that of institutional investors (pension funds, foundations, insurance companies), looking for new investment opportunities after the sub-prime crises. The speculations on both sub-prime and commodities show that, independently from the perspectives of accumulation, the over accumulated capital increases the rent by dispossessing the living conditions of millions of people.Key words: food crisis; financial speculation on food; accumulation by dispossession; agricultural futures; sub-prime; commodities index.
Dalla cittŕ conclusa alla cittŕ inconclusa
Authors: Rescigno Maria 
Published: June 2021

- This paper aims to combine communication and urban issues, moving from the concepts of identity and culture. The becoming of the city is the key of this work; in particular, city is seen as shifting from something finished and defined to something immaterial, whose borders are continuously changing. The Fordist city and its industrial production concentrated around industry are just a memory. The places which once hosted machines and workers has become locations for culture and loisir. Several consequences are implied in such trend: the emerging of the spatial concept of "periurban", and of some places as change symbols of the social morphology of the city: airports, highways, shopping malls. In the past, geographers and urban planners felt the urge to individuate borders and limits to the city; today, flexibility seems the prominent characteristic of such "new" places; in other words, flexibility is one of the most requested elements of periurban areas, which are trying to escape as much as possible from a regulated urban planning.Key words: sprawl, unfinished city, CID (Common Interest Developments), periurban.
Analisis Kesalahan Menulis Narasi Ekspositoris pada Siswa
Authors: Halidu Salma , Haris Dua Sri Bella 
Published: June 2021

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesalahan dalam menulis narasi ekspositoris siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara, tes, dan dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian yaitu karangan siswa kelas V SDN 4 Bulango Timur. Objek penelitiannya adalah kesalahan siswa dalam menulis narasi ekspositoris. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan masih terdapat banyak kesalahan yang dilakukan siswa dalam menulis narasi ekspositoris. Aspek yang dinilai yaitu: (1) merangkai cerita sesuai tema, (2) menuliskan latar (tempat, waktu, dan suasana), (3) menuliskan perbuatan tokoh, (4) penggunaan ejaan dan tanda baca. Kesalahan paling banyak yang dilakukan oleh siswa adalah kesalahan dalam menuliskan latar (tempat, waktu, suasana) yang mencapai 87,5%. Kemudian kesalahan penggunaan ejaan dan tanda baca sebesar 81,3%, kesalahan dalam menentukan perbuatan tokoh mencapai 75,0%, serta merangkai cerita sesuai tema mencapai 43.8%
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the errors in writing students' expository narratives. This research use desciptive qualitative approach. Data collection techniques were carried out by means of observation, interviews, tests, and documentation. The research subjects were essays from fifth grade students of SDN 4 Bulango Timur. The object of the research is the students' mistakes in writing expository narratives. Based on the results of the study, it was found that there were still many mistakes made by students in writing expository narratives. The aspects that are assessed are: (1) arranging the story according to the theme, (2) writing the setting (place, time, and atmosphere), (3) writing down the character's actions, (4) using spelling and punctuation. The most mistakes made by students were errors in writing the setting (place, time, atmosphere) which reached 87.5%. Then errors in the use of spelling and punctuation were 81.3%, errors in determining the character's actions reached 75.0%, and assembling stories according to themes reached 43.8%.
МЕТОДИКА ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ КІЛЬКОСТІ СИЛ І ЗАСОБІВ ДЕСАНТНО-ШТУРМОВИХ ВІЙСЬК ПРИ ВИКОНАННІ БОЙОВИХ ЗАВДАНЬ
Authors: Адамов Юрій , Завальнюк Володимир , Дідик Валентин , Печорін Олександр 
Published: June 2021

У статті розглядається порядок визначення необхідної і оптимальної кількості сил та засобів частин Десантно-штурмових військ ЗС України, необхідних для успішного виконання поставлених бойових завдань. Запропонована математична модель ґрунтується на концепції бойового потенціалу та застосовує квадратичне рівняння Ланчестера для оцінки втрат і необхідного початкового потенціалу сил, які проводять наступ як в ході кожного з етапів виконання багатоетапного бойового завдання, так і всього завдання в цілому. На основі аналізу даних отриманих в результаті розрахунків математичної моделі, пропонується методика визначення оптимальної послідовності захоплення (знищення) об’єктів противника, при якій відсоток втрат є мінімальним (при фіксованому значенні початкового бойового потенціалу) або необхідний початковий потенціал (за заданого відсотку втрат) є найменшим. Також зважено порядок дій підрозділів при можливих змінах маршрутів пересування при зміні порядку знищення сил та засобів противника, та як визначення оптимального порядку може дещо ускладнитися та потребує перебору всіх можливих варіантів. Згідно методики, наведено приклад проведення розрахунків, щодо здійснення десантно-рейдових дій, в ході яких необхідно провести десантування на територію противника, знищити (захопити) три цільові об’єкти та зайняти оборону в очікуванні підходу основних сил. При цьому в розрахунки враховано втрати бойового потенціалу повітряного десанту, які можуть виникнути у ході виконання бойового завдання. Результати розрахунків наведені в таблицях які містять дані, для аналізу та вибору найбільш оптимального варіанту застосування десантно-рейдових підрозділів при виконанні бойових завдань.