bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DESIGNING THE BASIS OF THE SHOULDER PRODUCT USING THE TECHNOLOGY OF ECOLOGIKAL PROCESSING OF TEXTILE MATERIALS
Authors: CHYSTIAKOVA L. , KUTSENKO T. 
Published: April 2021

In condition of nowadays, it raises the question of life and professional realization of the individual, the ability to use and acquire knowledge throughout life, to build own professional path, while having a high level of general and professional culture.
Future specialists of professional education (Technology of light industry goods) acquire object and professional competencies in the process of educational and research activities, including the mastering of the method of clothing design that is decisive. The development of general competencies is no less important, especially awareness of the values of sustainable development of society, including environmental culture, which is formed in the process of education. The improvement of this training helps students to do creative projects on the technology of ecological processing of textile materials, which corresponds to the introduction of the principles of sustainable fashion into the educational process.
The article also describes the technology of "upcycling", which expects the reuse of textiles and clothing. It is the process of creating a new thing from another one that is not used any more. Its potential is the formation students’ environmental culture and the relevant skills of resource conservation. Since the amount of material is limited, there is a need to build an accurate design of the product base, which can be used further modeling a new product without extra elaboration.
The article presents the substantiation of one of the methods of constructing the basis of the shoulder product – dip transfer welding, which is one of the effective one when students do creative projects on the manufacture of garments using the technology of ecological processing of textile materials. Involving students in such projects contributes to the formation of environmental culture, forms an idea of sustainable fashion, and it is an effective way to slow down fashion.
The creating of an algorithm for building the basis of the shoulder product on a non-standard figure will contribute to the formation of object competencies of students during doing creative projects using the technology of ecological processing of textile materials.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE FUTURE MANAGER'S ABILITY TO CREATE AN EFFECTIVE BUSINESS IMAGE
Authors: SHTEPA N. , ZDIR M. 
Published: April 2021

The essence and components of the manager's business image, criteria of its efficiency are analyzed.
Under the effective business image, the authors understand the image of the future manager in the perception of his colleagues, partners, customers, the public, which contributes not only to a positive attitude towards this person, but is a business and emotional core of successful joint activities. Its creation requires from the manager the formed image competence which is reached only by long enough and various work on itself, and, therefore, should be put from the first days of study at university, in particular, studying of specially oriented training courses.
As an example of such training, the article substantiates the importance of studying the course "Fundamentals of Imageology" for future managers. Features of application of interactive techniques for development of ability of the future manager to design and creation of effective business image are considered.
The Relationship of Interferon Gamma +874T/A and Interleukin-10 -1082G/A Gene Polymorphism to The Recovery of Multidrug Resistant Tuberculosis Patients
Authors: Haryatie Ita , Harsini Harsini , Reviono Reviono 
Published: April 2021

Background: Multidrug resistant (MDR) TB caused by the M.Tb strain is resistant toward at least rifampicin and isoniazid. Interferon Gamma is responsible for activating macrophages and phagocytosis for M.Tb destruction. Interleukin 10 causes a significant decrease in reactive nitrogen intermediates, increased arginase 1, and overall decreased macrophage function. Gene mutation causes IFN production by CD4 - T cells less effective and disrupts the immune response against M.Tb. There has been no research on the relationship between IFN-γ and IL-10 gene polymorphisms with TB recovery in Indonesia, especially in patients with MDR-TB. The aim of this study is to determine gene polymorphism relationship of IFN-γ +874T/A and IL-10 -1082G/A with MDR-TB recovery.
Methods: This study was a non-experimental clinical trial with a retrospective cohort design. The study was conducted on 105 MDR-TB patients treated in dr. Moewardi Hospital between January 2011-June 2014 consists of 84 recovered patients and 21 patients died/failed.
Results: Gene polymorphism of IFN-γ +874T/A was obtained OR=0.703 (0.265-1.863) and P=0.477 which mean IFN-γ +874 T/A gene was not related to recovered case of MDR-TB. The IL-10 -1082G/A gene obtained the value of OR=0.657 (0.173-2.491) and the value P=0.785 which means that IL-10 -1082G/A is not related to the MDR-TB case recovery.
Conclusions: There is no relationship of IFN-γ + 874T/A and IL-10 -1082G/A gene polymorphisms in the recovery of MDR-TB patients. (J Respir Indo. 2017; 37(4): 299-306)
Climate Caracteristic and Childhood Pneumonia: Systematic Review
Authors: Mas’udah Anni Fithriyatul , Pristya Terry Yuliana Rahadian 
Published: April 2021

Backgrounds: Pneumonia is the leading cause of death in children worldwide. Pneumonia is the cause of mortality in an estimated of 922,000 children under age 5 in 2015, accounting for 15% of all deaths of children under five years old. The climatic conditions are complex and varied, had pneumonia a different impact in each country. The purpose of this study is to address the relationship between complications and childhood pneumonia.
Methods: This research was a systematic review of the study literature. The review method follows the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) checklist 2009. The number of articles that match the keywords is 254 articles and 8 articles that can be used.
Results: Seven of eight article's differences show the relationship between characteristics and pneumonia in children.
Conclusions: There is a relationship with the characteristics of pneumonia in children. (J Respir Indo. 2020; 40(1): 58-65)
The Prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Patients
Authors: Pangaribuan Mariska , Yunus Faisal , Damayanti Triya , Rochsismandoko Rochsismandoko 
Published: April 2021

Backgrounds: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) is a common comorbidity of COPD. COPD may be considered as a risk factor for new onset type 2 DM via multiple pathophysiological alterations such as systemic inflammation, smoking, oxidative stress, obesity and inhaled corticosteroid use. Exact prevalence of DM in COPD patients in Indonesia still unclear. Co-morbid conditions like DM have great impact on the outcome of COPD in the form of severity, morbidity and mortality.
Methods: A cross sectional study was done in Asthma-COPD clinic Persahabatan Hospital from February to March 2017 to screen COPD patients for DM. Sixty-four subjects were recruited. Interview, physical examination and laboratory testing were performed in all subjects.
Results: A total of 64 patients with COPD (Males=60, Female=4) with mean age 65±8.7 were screened for DM. Patients with known history of DM were 12 subjects (18.8%) and were enrolled as known DM cases. Remaining 52 subjects (81.3%) whose DM status was unclear were screened by random or fasting blood sugar and HbA1c. Two subjects (3.1%) were considered as newly diagnosed DM cases. Prevalence of DM in present study was 21.9%. Number of patients with pre-diabetes was 16 subjects (25%). There was no significant relationship between gender, age, smoking, nutritional status, airflow limitation and inhaled corticosteroid use in occurrence of DM among COPD patients.
Conclusions: Prevalence of DM in COPD patients in the present study is 21.9%. It is important to screen all COPD patients for DM routinely. (J Respir Indo. 2020; 40(1): 48-57)
Characteristics and One Year Survival of Mediastinal Germ Cell and Its Influencing Factors
Authors: Syahruddin Elisna , Elhidsi Mia , Mudhiati Erni , Zaini Jamal 
Published: April 2021

Backgorunds: Mediastinal germ cell tumors are relatively rare. These tumors can be benign or malignant, which has a poor prognosis malignant. Nowadays, multimodality therapy can improve the survival rate of patients’ mediastinal germ cell tumors. This study aims to determine the characteristics and factors affecting the 1-year survival rate of mediastinal germ cell tumors patients in the Persahabatan Hospital, Jakarta.
Methods: The study was conducted using retrospective cohort of mediastinal germ cell tumors patients medical records in Persahabatan Hospital, Jakarta from January 1, 2007 to December 31, 2012. Data obtained were analyzed using Kaplan Meier analysis of survival.
Results: As much as 60 subjects participated in this study. Mediastinal germ cell tumors were found more in male (80%) with a median age of 21 years and especially in the age group of 20-29 years (43.3%). Most clinical symptoms found were shortness of breath (66.7%), most patients came with performance status (PS) 2 (50%). The majority of the mediastinal germ cell tumors found were teratomas (53.3%), followed with nonseminoma (40%) and seminomas (6.7%). Factors affecting the survival rate of mediastinal germ cell tumors were performance status of, the patients, treatment, complications and location of the tumors. One-year survival rate of mediastinal germ cell tumors in this study was 41.67% and affected by patients’ performance status, tumor location, complications and treatment.
Conclusion: Mediastinal germ cell tumors were mostly found in male, with the chief complain of dypnea and mostly was teratoma. Mediastinal germ cell tumors have high mortality rate. The 1-year survival was influenced by patient’s performance status, tumor location, complications and treatment. (J Respir Indo. 2020; 40(2): 97-102)
Accuration of Circulating Tumor DNA (ctDNA) in Detection of Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) Mutation in Lung Cancer Patient Type Adenocarcinoma in M Djamil Hospital Padang
Authors: Darusman Yandra , Ermayanti Sabrina , Nikmawati Sari , Afriani Afriani 
Published: April 2021

Background: ctDNA is an alternative test for detecting mutation of EGFR in lung cancer type adenocarcinoma if the tissue speciment can not be carried out. Sensitivity, specificity and accuration of ctDNA test is stil varied. This study is aimed to acknowledge sensitivity, specificity and accuration of ctDNA in detecting EGFR mutation in patient with lung cancer type adenocarcinoma in M Djamil Hospital.
Methods: Design this study a diagnostik test comparing ctDNA to tissue speciment in detection EGFR mutation of 42 patients with lung cancer type adenocarcinoma in M Djamil Hospital. Sample was selected through consecutive technique.
Results: Incidence of EGFR mutation in patients with lung cancer type adenocarcinoma from tissue speciment was higher than ctDNA ((42,9% vs 28,6%; p=0,031). There was significant diffierence of EGFR mutation detection between sex, smoking status, and TNM staging based on tissue/cytology examination and ctDNA (p=0,031). EGFR mutation in sitologic test and ctDNA was more likely detected in male patient (66.7% and 58.3%), ex-smoker (50% and 41.7%) and stage IV (88.9% and 91.7%). The results of sensitivity, specificity positive prediction value (PPV) and Negative prediction value (NPV) in ctDNA test to detect EGFR mutation were 66,7%, 100%, 100% dan 80% according to sitology test as gold standard. Furthermore, the ctDNA accuration was measured according to AUC score 0.833 (SE 0,072, CI 95%, 0,693-0,974, p=0.0001).
Conclusion: ctDNA test have a good accuration with sensitiviy 66.7% and specificity 100% in detecting EGFR mutation in patients with lung cancer type adenocarcinoma.
Proportion of Pneumoconiosis in Limestone Mining Workers In Citatah Village, West Bandung District
Authors: Nalapraya Widhy Yudistira , Susanto Agus Dwi , Ikhsan Mukhtar , Mansyur Muchtarrudin , Marliana Caecilia 
Published: April 2021

Background: Silica, asbestos and coal dust are associated with pneumoconiosis in mining workers. The International Labor Organization (ILO) reports that 30-50% of workers in developing countries are diagnosed with pneumoconiosis. This study aims to identify pneumoconiosis in limestone mining workers in Indonesia.
Method: This cross-sectional study involved 73 subjects of limestone mining workers in Citatah Village, West Bandung Regency, Indonesia. Two conclusions were similar from three AIR-Pneumo certified photo readers by blind reading and using the ILO guidelines.
Result: Pneumoconiosis was found in 11/73 (15.1%). The median age of the pneumoconiosis group was older than the non-pneumoconiosis group (51 [33-63] vs. 37.5 [18-85] age in years, p = 0.013). All subjects in the pneukoniosis group worked> 6 years (p = 0.001). The highest dust concentration was in the pneumoconiosis group compared to the non-pneumoconisosis group (61.41 ± 103.98 vs. 14.92 ± 55.17 mg / m3, p = 0.030). This study showed that the length of work and the level of dust in the mine were risk factors for pneumoconiosis, although not significant (OR = 14.6, p = 0.999 and OR = 7,171, p = 0.998).
Conclusion: The proportion of pneumoconiosis in lime mining workers in this study was 15.1%. Length of work and dust levels in the mine are risk factors for pneumoconiosis; but not meaningful in this study.
Proportion of Lung Hyperinflation In Patients With Persistent Asthma In Persahabatan Hospital Jakarta Using Multiple Breath N2-Washout
Authors: Afifudin Marisa , Yunus Faisal , Damayanti Tria 
Published: April 2021

Background: In asthma, small airway dysfunction and inflammation may induce significant lung hyperinflation. The aim of the study is to discover the proportion of lung hyperinflation in patient with persistent asthma in Persahabatan Hospital Jakarta.
Method: A cross sectional study with descriptive analysis was done in Asthma clinic Persahabatan Hospital from September-November 2016. Forty-five subjects were recruited consecutively. Interview, physical examination, chest x-ray (CXR), spirometry and multiple breath N2-washout (MBW) were performed. Lung hyperinflation was defined as a residual volume /total lung capacity (RV/TLC%) above the upper limit of normal.
Results: The proportion of lung hyperinflation in patients with persistent asthma was 17,8% (8 of 45 subjects).
Median RV in milliliter was 1230 (570-2860). Median functional residual capacity (FRC) in milliliter was 1730 (970-3990). Median TLC in milliliter was 3310 (2490-6350). Mean RV/TLC ratio was 36,39% (SD±8,86). Mean FRC/TLC ratio was 52,86% (SD ±6,85). There was a significant correlation between forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1%) value with lung hyperinflation with the decline of FEV1 <60% increased the risk of lung hyperinflation by 8,46 (95%CI=1,155-61,98; p=0,036). There were no significant correlation between age, gender, smoking habit, body mass index (BMI), ACT score, the severity of persistent asthma, duration of asthma, duration of steroid inhalation use, exacerbation history in the last 12-months and emphysematous in CXR with lung hyperinflation (p>0,05).
Conclusions: The proportion of lung hyperinflation in patient with persistent asthma in Persahabatan Hospital Jakarta is 17,8%. Lung hyperinflation in persistent asthma is associated with the degree of airway obstruction.
Epistemologías indígenas y éticas interculturales: una lectura eticológica del quinto capítulo del Manuscrito de Huarochirí
Authors: Beauclair Nicolas 
Published: April 2021

Este artículo es una lectura eticológica del capítulo 5 del Manuscrito de Huarochirí (Taylor ed. y trad. 1999), escrito colonial peruano del siglo XVII. El análisis quiere demostrar que los relatos provenientes de la tradición oral pueden ser una fuente válida para el estudio de las éticas de los pueblos indígenas de América, es decir, los valores y normas que orientan su manera de relacionarse entre seres humanos y con los no humanos. El estudio de estas éticas busca realizarse en la perspectiva de la creación de éticas interculturales que respondan a la colonialidad del saber y que podrían contribuir a los debates que conciernen a la mundialización actual y la gestión de sus diferentes procesos. Concretamente, nuestro análisis recurre a un procedimiento metodológico proveniente de diversas corrientes teóricas, entre las que destacan los estudios coloniales latinoamericanos, el análisis del discurso y la eticología. Empezaremos el artículo con algunas consideraciones generales sobre la obra en cuestión, lo que permitirá entender su construcción textual y discursiva; a continuación, procederemos al análisis del capítulo 5 del Manuscrito, así como a su interpretación eticológica. El análisis llega a la conclusión de que el Manuscrito revela una «ética de la reciprocidad» y que esta podría ser útil para repensar la ética y las relaciones interculturales en la actual época de mundialización.
De indio a peruano. El indígena andino entre las cortes de Cádiz y el primer Congreso Constituyente del Perú
Authors: Saavedra Inaraja María 
Published: April 2021

El nacimiento de la República del Perú y su construcción política pasa por el difícil proceso de incorporar a un Estado liberal a grupos de población con características muy diferentes, entre los que se cuenta la gran masa formada por la población indígena. Se estudia el tratamiento que el tema indígena tuvo en las Cortes de Cádiz por parte de los diputados peruanos, y cuál fue ese tratamiento en las sesiones del primer Congreso Constituyente del Perú, una década más tarde. En ambos procesos constituyentes se reflejan elementos de eficacia legislativa junto con otros elementos que son expresión de pura actividad retórica.
Un conflicto perulero por la expansión transpacífica: la jornada de 1567 de Álvaro de Mendaña
Authors: Chalán Tejada Diego A. 
Published: April 2021

En el Perú de la década de 1560 tuvo lugar un conflicto político en torno a la empresa de exploración y conquista del Pacífico Sur. En aquellos años, un poderoso grupo de encomenderos, lejos de resignarse a perder sus repartimientos, buscó tomar posesión de nuevas tierras y riquezas al otro lado del océano. En la arena opuesta, las ambiciones personales del funcionario encargado de consolidar el poder de la Corona en el Perú le hicieron frente. Aquella pugna fue una manifestación del conflicto colonial del momento. En este caso, la poderosa familia encomendera de los Maldonado y el gobernador del Perú, Lope García de Castro, protagonizarían la pugna en 1567. Este último, utilizando su posición política, venció gracias a que logró que sus intereses personales y los de la Corona coincidieran, además de que, ágilmente, logró neutralizar muchas de las pretensiones políticas de un sector conflictivo de la élite encomendera local.
Fidelismo e Ilustración en un escrito arequipeño. La Declamación legal de Pedro José de Zuzunaga y Castillo
Authors: Calderón Valenzuela Fernando 
Published: April 2021

Durante el siglo XVIII, la dinastía borbónica en España impulsó una serie de reformas educativas que permitieron un florecimiento intelectual en sus territorios americanos, las reformas fortalecieron al gobierno, pero también despertaron las críticas. Mientras algunos documentos redactados en esta época describieron críticamente el escenario colonial con el fin de impulsar una serie de reformas, otros cumplieron la función de afianzar el fidelismo en los territorios ultramarinos. Las autoridades del siglo XVIII eran conscientes del poder del discurso como herramienta para su consolidación y estabilidad en el poder. El texto escrito por Pedro José de Zuzunaga y Castillo en Arequipa durante el levantamiento de José Gabriel Condorcanqui (Túpac Amaru II) evidencia los cambios vividos en las elites intelectuales americanas en este periodo.
La minería arequipeña a inicios de la república. Entre la crisis de la plata y la fiebre del oro, 1825-1830
Authors: Condori Víctor 
Published: April 2021

Los cambios ocurridos en la economía tradicional arequipeña durante la Independencia y la inestabilidad política de nuestros primeros años republicanos llevaron a algunos vecinos y hombres de empresas locales y extranjeros a dirigir sus esperanzas, esfuerzos e inversiones hacia una actividad poco apreciada en Arequipa colonial: la minería. En medio de este nuevo contexto surgirán un sinnúmero de sociedades, denominadas «compañías para el laboreo de minas»; pero también se producirá el descubrimiento de uno de los más espectaculares –y paradójicamente menos conocidos- yacimientos auríferos del Perú decimonónico. El presente trabajo busca conocer la situación de la minería arequipeña durante los primeros años republicanos y a partir de material inédito –extraído principalmente de los archivos locales– acercarnos a uno de los menos divulgados yacimientos auríferos de la historia minera regional y nacional.
Presentación
Authors: Mujica Pinilla Ramón 
Published: April 2021

Este número de la revista Allpanchis está dedicado a Sabine MacCormack (Frankfurt, 1941 – South Bend, 2012), la brillante historiadora de origen alemán que consagró su vida al estudio del mundo andino. Sus primeros años académicos los dedicó al estudio del latín, los Padres de la Iglesia, la Edad Media europea y la cultura clásica del Mediterráneo. Y fue con esa formación intelectual –tan escasa entre los americanistas– que ella aborda los mal llamados «estudios coloniales» peruanos; una denominación polémica pues pasa por alto que los virreinatos americanos fueron «reinos» y no «colonias», desde un punto de vista jurídico, político, cultural y religioso.
Non-verbal Presentation of the Concept COVID-19 in the Internet
Authors: Ахренова Н.А. 
Published: April 2021

В статье рассматривается невербальная сторона презентации глобального научно-обыденного концепта COVID-19. Описываются основания, которые позволяют исследователю выделять невербальную/визуальную сторону концепта как одну из ведущих, наряду с вербальной, для интерпретации концепта. Автор уделяет особое внимание вопросам семантики иконического компонента в репрезентации концепта в современном Интернете. Рассмотрены особенности построения креолизованного текста демотиваторов, агитационных плакатов, карикатур, иллюстраций. В статье уделяется особое внимание таким ключевым для интерпретации визуального образа аспектам, как символика цвета, описание экстралингвистической ситуации, выделение ключевых символов, выделение и трактовка знаков-манекенов
и знаков-символов, кросс-культурное сравнение образов, тенденций и практик в изучаемой сфере.
In the article the non-verbal presentation of the global scholastically common concept COVID-19 is described. The assumptions on which the non-verbal/visual side of the concept are distinguished, as one of the leading characteristics alongside with the verbal one in the interpretation of the studies concept. The author devotes special attention to the visual semantics of the representation of the concept COVID-19. The peculiarities of the structure of the creolized text of the demotivators, propaganda posters, caricatures, illustrations. Special attention is given to such key aspects of the interpretation of the visual image as color symbolism, description
of the social situation. Some important symbols of the pandemic epoch are singled out. Such signs as “dummy signs” and “symbol signs” are described and interpreted in the article. The cross-cultural comparison of the images, tendencies and practices is given.
Pater mortalis et puer æternus
Authors: Gaumond Marcel 
Published: April 2021

Interrogeant les mobiles qui provoquèrent la rupture du lien personnel intervenue entre S. Freud et C. G. Jung, peu avant le début de la Première Guerre mondiale, l’auteur propose d’éclairer cette rupture sous l’angle du conflit énigmatique ayant émergé dans le rapport entre les deux hommes, un conflit mettant en scène deux figures mythiques, soit celle d’un père qui craint d’être tué par son fils et celle d’un fils dont la survie est sérieusement menacée dès la naissance.