bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
High-throughput screening of a high-Q mid-infrared Tamm emitter by material informatics
Authors: Xi Wang , Liu Yida , Song Jinlin , Hu Run , Luo Xiaobing 
Published: January 2021

Narrowband mid-infrared emitters, quantified by the

Q

-factor, have garnered a lot of attention due to their emerging applications from chemical and biosensing to efficient thermal utilization. Previous studies reported high

Q

-factor emitters within several selected wavelengths, still lacking a large database of emitter structures with very high

Q

-factors. In this Letter, we utilized the Monte Carlo Tree Search (MCTS) algorithm under the framework of material informatics to optimize the Tamm emitters at the infrared range (from 3 to 10 µm) for achieving a high

Q

-factor and high emissivity simultaneously, providing a large database of high and sharp emission peaks in the infrared. Through the MCTS algorithm, the structure with a

Q

-factor of 508 and an emissivity peak of 0.92 at 4.225 µm is obtained, far surpassing the previous results, and the underlying mechanism is discussed by electric field simulations. The high

Q

-factor emitters in the database show good monochromatism and high emissivity, accelerating the selection of proper perfect emitters for desired wavelengths. This Letter also paves a feasible avenue for the emitter and absorber design with ultrahigh monochromatism.
Electro-optic reconfigurable two-mode (de)multiplexer on thin-film lithium niobate
Authors: Zhang Mengruo , Chen Kaixin , Wang Mengke , Wu Jieyun , Chiang Kin Seng 
Published: January 2021

We propose and demonstrate a compact electro-optic reconfigurable two-mode (de)multiplexer using the configuration of cascaded Mach–Zehnder interferometers formed on thin-film X-cut lithium niobate on silica. Our fabricated device, which is 9.5-mm long, can spatially switch between the two transverse-electric modes with an efficiency higher than 98% from 1530–1560 nm and beyond at an applied voltage of 6.5 V. The switching speed is faster than 30 ns. Our proposed mode switch could find applications in fiber-based and on-chip mode-division-multiplexing systems.
Multi-pass quartz-enhanced photoacoustic spectroscopy-based trace gas sensing
Authors: Qiao Shunda , Ma Yufei , Patimisco Pietro , Sampaolo Angelo , He Ying , Lang Ziting , Tittel Frank K. , Spagnolo Vincenzo 
Published: January 2021

A multi-pass quartz-enhanced photoacoustic spectroscopy (MP-QEPAS)-based trace gas sensor is reported. In MP-QEPAS, a multi-pass laser beam pattern through the prong spacing of a quartz tuning fork (QTF) is obtained by means of two right-angle prisms. A large QTF with the prong length of 17 mm and prong spacing of 0.8 mm was employed to increase the passage of multi-pass time and ease the alignment of the beam reflection pattern through the QTF. This multi-pass configuration allows the laser beam to pass through the QTF prong spacing six times. Water vapor (

H

2

O

) was chosen as target gas to investigate the performance of the MP-QEPAS sensor. Compared to a conventional QEPAS measurement, the MP-QEPAS technique provided an enhancement of signal level of

∼

3.2

times.
The association of body mass index with functional dyspepsia is independent of psychological morbidity: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Beh Keng Hau , Chuah Kee Huat , Rappek Nurul Azmi Mahamad , Mahadeva Sanjiv 
Published: January 2021

Background and aim
The association between body mass index (BMI) and functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGIDs) has been inconsistent. We aimed to explore the association of BMI with FGIDs in a primary care setting to provide more data in this area.

Methods
A cross-sectional study of consecutive Asian adults attending a primary healthcare setting was conducted. This study was conducted in 2 phases: The association between BMI and common FGIDs (functional diarrhea/FD, irritable bowel syndrome/IBS, functional diarrhea and functional constipation/FC) was studied initially. The influence of anxiety and depression on BMI and FGIDs was additionally explored in phase 2.

Results
A total of 1002 subjects (median age 32 years, 65.4% females, 90.7% Malay ethnicity, 73.2% higher than secondary level education) were recruited between August 2019 to January 2020. The majority of subjects were obese (39.2%), and had central obesity (51.7%), while 6.1% had metabolic syndrome. The prevalence of FD, IBS, functional diarrhea and FC were 7.5% (n = 75), 4.0% (n = 40), 1.2% (n = 12) and 10.5% (n = 105) respectively, based on the Rome III criteria. Among individual FGIDs, FD subjects had more underweight adults (BMI<18.5kg/m2) compared to controls (13.3% vs 3.5%, P = 0.002) and being underweight remained as an independent association with FD [OR = 3.648 (95%CI 1.494–8.905), P = 0.004] at multi-variate analysis. There were no independent associations between BMI and other FGIDs. When psychological morbidity was additionally explored, anxiety (OR 2.032; 95%CI = 1.034–3.991, p = 0.040), but not depression, and a BMI<18.5kg/m2 (OR 3.231; 95%CI = 1.066–9.796, p = 0.038) were found to be independently associated with FD.

Conclusions
FD, but not other FGIDs, is associated with being underweight. This association is independent of the presence of anxiety.
DAKWAH DIGITAL UNTUK GENERASI MILENIAL
Authors: Lestari Puput Puji 
Published: January 2021

Technology influences people's lives today, particularly to the rise of global culture and instantaneous lifestyles. Technological developments also influence the da'wah model by which morality among the millennial generation grows along with their process of selves identity seeking. Through the development of technology, it is undeniable that the contents of radicalism, extremism can spread and is able to enter all aspects of life. This study aims to answer the query of how religion is understood and practiced by the millennial generation and how da'wah can be carried out in the millennial era. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach, through in-depth interviews with several informants who have been determined based on purposive sampling. The study found that religion can be interpreted as a way of life so able to prevent its adherent from mistakes. Keywords: Religion, Da'wah Method, Millennial Generation, Millennial Da'wah.Perkembangan teknologi melahirkan fenomena menarik dalam kehidupan masyarakat saat ini yaitu maraknya budaya global dan gaya hidup serba instan. Perkembangan teknologi mengakibatkan model dakwah semakin berkembang pesat dan dinamis dan dapat berpengaruh pada akhlak, moral generasi milenial yang dimana mereka pada fase proses mencari jati diri. Dengan perkembangan teknologi tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa konten-konten berbau radikalisme, ekstrimisme dapat dengan cepat menyebar dan mampu memasuki semua lini. Maka, perlu tempat yang dapat membawa angin segar agar generasi milenial tidak mudah mempercayai konten yang tersebar dengan liberal. Studi ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana cara agama dipahami dan dipraktikkan oleh generasi milenial dan bagaimana caranya dakwah dapat dilakukan di era milenial. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, melalui wawancara mendalam ( in depth interview ) dari beberapa informan yang telah ditentukan berdasarkan purposive sampling hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa agama dapat dimaknai sebagai pedoman hidup agar tidak melakukan kekacauan. Penyampaian agama dalam dakwah melalui pengajian, media sosial, dan pendekatan psikologi untuk menangkal ujaran kebencian. Itulah alasan munculnya dakwah digital oleh “ustad gaul” yang melek akan teknologi.Kata Kunci : Agama, Metode Dakwah, Generasi Milenial.
Hak Masyarakat Hukum Adat Dalam Pelaksanaan Pengadaan Tanah Ulayat Bagi Pembangunan Untuk Kepentingan Umum
Authors: Liani Miranda Nissa Hilal , Winanti Atik 
Published: January 2021

AbstractLand is a natural wealth that is very important for humans and has an important function in development. In carrying out activities carried out by the government, namely land acquisition for the public interest, which has the aim of building public facilities for the benefit of the community. In carrying out land acquisition, ulayat land is often the target for alleged land acquisition. However, using ulayat land for land acquisition often creates problems. The purpose of this paper is to determine the control of indigenous peoples' rights in land acquisition and to determine the role of the state in providing compensation for land acquisition for development in the public interest. The research method used is juridical normative using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The result of this research is that the rights of customary law communities have been regulated constitutionally by the State, and the role of indigenous peoples is regulated in Law no. 71/2012. However, the fact is that during the land acquisition process, customary law communities are often not involved, the government should provide legal certainty and protection to the customary law community so that these problems do not harm the customary law community.Keyword: Land Procurement, Customary Law Communities, Customary Land. AbstrakTanah merupakan kekayaan alam yang sangat penting bagi manusia dan memiliki fungsi yang penting dalam pembangunan. Dalam melakukan kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah yaitu pengadaan tanah bagi kepentingan umum, yang mana memiliki tujuan untuk membangun fasilittas umum agar bermanfaat bagi masyarakat. Dalam melakukan pengadaan tanah, seringkali tanah ulayat dijadikan sasaran untuk diduganakan pengadaan tanah. Namun, dalam menggunakan tanah ulayat untuk pengadaan tanah tersebut seringkali menimbulkan masalah. Tujuan dari penulisan ini untuk mengetahui pengantutan mengenai hak-hak masyarakat adat dalam pengadaan tanah dan untuk mengetahui peran negara dalam pemberian ganti kerugian pada pengadaan tanah bagi pembangunan untuk kepentingan umum. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normative dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa hak masyarakat hukum adat telah diatur secara konstitutional oleh Negara, serta peran masyarakat hukum adat diatur didalam UU No. 71/2012. Namun pada faktanya saat proses pengadaan tanah, masyarakat hukum adat seringkali tidak dilibatkan, seharusnya pemerintah dalam pengadaan tanah memberikan kepastian serta perlindnungan hukum kepada masyarakat hukum adat agar permasalahan-permasalahan tersebut tidak merugikan masyarakat hukum adat.Kata Kunci: Pengadaan Tanah, Masyarakat adat, Tanah Ulayat
Pracownik organu nadrzędnego parafii katolickiej jako jej pełnomocnik procesowy
Authors: Kroczek Piotr 
Published: January 2021

Zgodnie z polskim prawem regulującym postępowanie sądowe w sprawach cywilnych, strony mogą występować przed sądem poprzez pełnomocników sądowych. Pełnomocnikiem osoby prawnej może być pracownik organu nadrzędnego. Autor artykułu pokazuje, używając argumentów prawnych i teologicznych, że organ nadrzędny parafii katolickiej nie może być utożsamiany z kurią diecezjalną (jak uznał to jeden z sądów powszechnych w Polsce), a nawet nie jest nim diecezja, lecz jedynie biskup diecezjalny. W związku z tym tylko osoba zatrudniona przez biskupa diecezjalnego może reprezentować parafię przed sądami powszechnymi.
Obowiązek zaradzania potrzebom Kościoła w zakresie sprawowania kultu Bożego (kan. 222 § 1 KPK)
Authors: Mazur Karolina 
Published: January 2021

Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie i omówienie najważniejszych potrzeb Kościoła wynikających ze sprawowania kultu Bożego, którym wierni zobowiązani są zaradzać, zgodnie z kan. 222 § 1 KPK. Omawiając tematykę zaradzania potrzebom Kościoła, konieczne jest odwołanie się do polskiego prawodawstwa świeckiego, ponieważ wierny przynależy także do wspólnoty państwowej. Ważna jest odpowiedź na następujące pytania: czy ustawodawca świecki zapewnia każdemu obywatelowi – katolikowi możliwość uczestniczenia we Mszy Świętej w niedzielę i święta, czy Kult Boży i zakaz handlu w niedzielę i dni świąteczne jest objęty ochroną prawną, jeśli tak, to w jakim zakresie.
The Mediating Role of Cognitive Flexibility in the Effect of Empathic Tendency on Teacher Professionalism
Authors: KAÇAY ZÜLBIYE 
Published: January 2021

The aim of the study was to determine whether cognitive flexibility had a mediating role in the effect of empathic tendencies of physical education and sports teachers on their professionalism. Empathic Tendency, Teacher Professionalism and Cognitive Flexibility Scales were used in the study with personal information form. A total of 283 physical education and sports teachers, 85 (30%) female and 198 (70%) male, voluntarily participated in the study. In the analysis of data, The Shapiro-Wilk normality test was used to determine if data set had a normal distribution or not. Kaiser-Mayer-Olkin (KMO) coefficient and Bartlett test were used to determine the suitability of the data for factor analysis. The theoretically created model was tested with a structural equation model. In the study, descriptive statistics were used in order to determine the average scores obtained from the scales. AMOS and SPSS package programs were used for analysis of data set. It was determined that the participants' Empathic Tendency, Professionalism and Cognitive Flexibility levels were high. Also, all variables were determined to had a significant correlation between each other. It was determined that all variables positively affected each other, empathic tendency predicted both cognitive flexibility and teacher professionalism at certain rates (40%-28%), and cognitive flexibility had a mediating role in the relationship between empathic tendency and teacher professionalism. As a result, multifaceted and effective studies that will increase the empathic tendency and cognitive flexibility levels should be carried out.
The First Attempt to Establish an Accredition System in Turkish Teacher Training History
Authors: Kafadar Tuğba , Öztürk Cemil 
Published: January 2021

The present study aimed to investigate the process of the establishment of the first accreditation system in teacher training in Turkish history. The study was designed with the phenomenology method, a qualitative research design. The study group was determined with criterion sampling, a purposive sampling method. The study data were analyzed with descriptive method. The study findings demonstrated that the participants stated that the project scope and structure were adequate based on the basic components since it was sufficient for the current conditions, it included adequate manuals based on the standards, pilot schemes were conducted, it was a systematic approach, it included reporting activities, trained evaluators, included instructions and rules, and stated that the project was inadequate due to the lack of legislation, human resources, material shortcomings, and since it contradicted the reality about the quality and quantity of the faculties of education in Turkey, it was not beneficial for the faculties of educational sciences, it becomes static due to the obligation of the compliance with curricula, the lack of sufficient number of program developers, the presence of field educators, and the inadequacy of the project workers. The study findings revealed the following on the contribution of the project to the development of Turkish quality assurance: Self-evaluation, setting an example for other accreditation organizations, development of an infrastructure, at least promotion of the name, external evaluation, outcomes assessment, system control, and the foundation of EPDAD.
The Current Discussion on Austrian Family Benefits – Indicating a Major Dissensus on the Interpretation of EU Law
Authors: Balthasar Alexander 
Published: January 2021

In early 2018, Austria amended its family benefits law by introducing ‘indexation’ according to the average living costs of the country where the child actually resides. What seems to be, at first sight, a flagrant breach of EU law (in particular of Article 7 of Regulation [EC] 883/2004) is, when looking deeper, much more complicated and might very well be only a symptom of deeply rooted differences in the interpretation of current, post-Lisbon Union law,
(i) in particular with regard to the relationship between the traditional prohibition of “discrimination on grounds of nationality” (Article 18 TFEU, Article 21(2) CFR; the ‘Leitmotiv’ of the Treaties) and the “citizenship of the Union” (Article 9 second sentence TEU, Article 20(1), first and second sentence) on the one hand and the further role of the “nationality of a Member State” on the other, which shall, pursuant to Article 9 TEU, third sentence, as well as Article 20(1) TFEU, third sentence, not be replaced by the “citizenship of the Union”,
(ii) but also with regard to Article 352 TFEU, the scope of which is, most
probably, much smaller than that of its predecessor, Article 308 TEC,
(iii) and last but not least, with regard to a proper understanding of the principle of equal treatment, requiring not to treat alike factually different situations.
Giving a full picture not only in abstract terms but demonstrating the relevance of the said differences on the concrete example of the interpretation of the above mentioned secondary legislation, the author aims at contributing to bridging gaps and, thus, fostering a better mutual understanding as a vital precondition for the future legal cohesion of the EU.
Miocene lithostratigraphy of the northern and central Vienna Basin (Austria)
Authors: Harzhauser Mathias , Kranner Matthias , Mandic Oleg , Strauss Philipp , Siedl Wolfgang , Piller Werner E. 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
For the first time, a concise lithostratigraphic scheme for the lower and middle Miocene (Ottnangian – Badenian) of the northern and central Vienna Basin is proposed, which is based on the integration of core-material, well-log data and seismic information from OMV. For all formations and members type sections are proposed, geographic distribution and thickness are provided, typical depositional environments and fossils are described and age constraints are discussed. This time frame allows for a more reliable calculation of sedimentation rates. This in turn might be important for the reconstruction of the tectonic history of the Vienna Basin as we do not see fundamental differences between the piggy-back stage and the subsequent pull-apart regime. Following lithostratigraphic units are formalized herein and/or are newly introduced: Bockfließ Formation (Ottnangian), Aderklaa Formation, Gänserndorf Member and Schönkirchen Member (Karpatian), Baden Group, Rothneusiedl Formation and Mannsdorf Formation (lower Badenian), Auersthal Formation, Matzen Formation, Baden Formation, Leitha Formation (middle Badenian) and Rabensburg Formation (upper Badenian).
Conodont thermometry by Raman spectroscopy on carbonaceous material: a case study from the Northern Calcareous Alps (Mürzalpen Nappe, Eastern Alps)
Authors: Rantitsch Gerd , Bryda Gerhard , Gawlick Hans-Jürgen 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Carnian metapelites from the southeastern segment of the Mürzalpen Nappe (Northern Calcareous Alps, Eastern Alps) were heated to 280-310 °C, estimated by Raman spectroscopy of carbonaceous material (RSCM). This temperature range is correlated to a Color Alteration Index of 5.0-6.5, determined on conodonts from adjacent Anisian to Norian carbonates. Average RSCM temperatures estimated on the conodonts are biased towards higher temperatures. The spectral characteristics of the conodont apatite suggest a composition altered during progressive recrystallization, influencing the band parameters of the included carbonaceous matter. Consequently, accurate conodont RSCM thermometry needs an assessment of apatite alteration.
A comparative study of hearing outcome in patients undergoing type 1 tympanoplasty using temporalis fascia versus sliced tragal cartilage
Authors: Shinde Vinod , Sonar Tejal , Shah Shikha , Kumar Ashutosh , Satav Anuja 
Published: January 2021

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> A tympanoplasty is a surgical procedure to close a tympanic membrane perforation and reconstruct the tympanic membrane and hearing, commonly after chronic otitis media and trauma.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> 50 patients were divided into 2 groups and underwent type-1 tympanoplasty using temporalis fascia versus sliced tragal cartilage. The patient was placed in supine position. Antiseptic painting and draping was done. All cases were operated under local anaesthesia. Post aural approach with post aural Wilde’s incision with 15 number blade, the incision was made 5-10 mm posterior to post aural groove. Temporalis fascia graft was harvested. Tragal cartilage, incision was taken over the under surface of the tragus and tragal cartilage was sliced. </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> The mean duration of symptoms was 12.72 and 15.84 months in group A and B respectively. Reduced hearing was noted in 21 and 24 patients, ear discharge in 21 each and giddiness in 2 and 4 patients respectively in group A and B. The difference was non-significant when the symptoms were evaluated. Improvement in AB gap was significantly better in group B with a p value of 0.042. The mean improvement was 14.2 dB and 17 dB respectively.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> Type-1 tympanoplasty using the sliced tragal cartilage may be associated with better improvement in AB gap and can be regularly employed compared to temporalis fascia method.</p>
Rare cases encountered in otolaryngology and head neck surgery
Authors: Maqbool Tabish , Mehta Kulvinder Singh , Showkat Showkat Ahmed , Ahmed Rauf 
Published: January 2021

<p class="abstract">In our day to day otolaryngological practice we encounter many cases, some of which are very rare and worth reporting. We report very rare three cases seen during our practice: presence of tooth in anterior ethamoids causing chronic sinusitis, and NK/T Cell lymphoma (nasal variant) and An accessory submandibular gland. There have been few case reports which mentions about the presence of tooth in maxillary sinus leading to sinusitis but none mentions of presence of the tooth in anterior ethamoids leading to sinusitis. Extranodal NK/T cell lymphoma, nasal variant is a rare and aggressive type of non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma that develops outside the lymphatic system especially in the nose. Accessory submandibular gland is extremely rare. This is the fifth case reported so far worldwide.</p><p class="abstract"> </p>
Rhinofacial entomophthoromycosis: a case report
Authors: Ummer Adil , Sreedhar Sandeep , Choolakkaparambu Aboobakker Anwar Sadath , Bashir Nalakath Kunjhimon 
Published: January 2021

<p class="abstract">Rhinofacial entomophthoromycosis or conidiobolomycosis is a rare subcutaneous mycosis seen in immunocompetent people and shows significant male preponderance. It is caused by a saprophytic fungus ‘conidiobolus coronatus’ or rarely conidiobolus incogruus. The mode of transmission is probably inhalation of fungal spores, which implant in nasal mucosa and cause an orofacial granulomatosis. It is reported mainly in tropical and subtropical countries. The infection is frequently underreported since it requires high level of clinical suspicion. Histopathology and fungal culture are the diagnostic modalities. No single antifungal drug has been found to give consistent results against this infection. Here we present a case of rhinofacial entomophthoromycosis (conidiobolomycosis) in an adult male with a disfiguring lesion over the dorsum of nose. The patient was started on itraconazole initially. Following no response to the treatment, he was administered potassium iodide solution. The patient was observed to have symptomatic improvement, but was lost to follow up. </p><p class="abstract"> </p>