bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
“Bergerak” dan “Berhenti”: Pertobatan Ekologi sebagai Respon Darurat Ekologi di Asia
Authors: Putranti Christiana Welda 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
The ecological crisis has become a central issue of the world that increasingly concern today. Catastrophe because of natural destruction has become a alarming threat. Seven of the world's highest polluted countries are in Asia, and even the first ranks are one of the countries in Asia. This fact is surprising, because in fact some Asian religious traditions are friendly to nature because they puts people not masters over nature, but part of nature, which is the case and is supported by it. Therefore, it is important to lift back the various natural-friendly religious traditions of Asia as a joint effort to respond to the worsening ecological damage. This paper seeks to show the reality of ecological damage in Asia and Bali, and exposes the thought of Vandana Shiva which believes that ecological damage occurs because of the dominance of Purusha and the pre-departure of Prakriti that in Hindu cosmology is a Unity, then lifted the importance of the concept of ' stopping ' in two religious traditions, namely the concept of Nyepi in Hinduism in Bali and the Sabbath in the Bible. Ecological repentance is not just "moving" to fight for the friendliness of nature, but also remember to "stop" doing the actions that have worsened the damage.
Abstrak
Krisis ekologi dewasa ini telah menjadi isu sentral dunia yang semakin hari semakin memprihatinkan. Bencana akibat kerusakan alam telah menjadi ancaman yang sangat mengkhawatirkan. Tujuh dari sepuluh negara dengan polusi tertinggi di dunia terdapat di Asia, bahkan yang menduduki peringkat pertama adalah salah satu negara di Asia. Hal ini mengejutkan, sebab sebenarnya beberapa tradisi religius Asia sangat ramah terhadap alam karena menempatkan manusia bukan tuan atas alam, tetapi bagian dari alam, yang menopang dan ditopang olehnya. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk mengangkat kembali berbagai tradisi religius Asia yang ramah terhadap alam sebagai upaya bersama untuk menyikapi kerusakan ekologi yang semakin parah. Tulisan ini berupaya memperlihatkan realita kerusakan ekologi di Asia dan Bali, serta memaparkan pemikiran Vandana Shiva yang meyakini bahwa kerusakan ekologi terjadi karena dominasi purusha dan pengabaian prakriti yang dalam kosmologi Hindu merupakan satu kesatuan, kemudian mengangkat pentingnya konsep ‘berhenti’ dalam dua tradisi religius, yaitu konsep Nyepi dalam Hindu di Bali dan Sabat dalam Alkitab. Pertobatan ekologis bukan hanya dengan “bergerak” memperjuangkan keramahan terhadap alam, tetapi juga ingat untuk “berhenti” melakukan tindakan yang memperparah kerusakannya.
Water environment carrying capacity assessment of Yangtze River Economic Belt using grey water footprint model
Authors: Liu Peigui , Yi Xingyuan , Feng Yuan , Shang Manting , Bao Zhenxin 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Based on grey water footprint theory and the characteristics of the water resources system, this paper constructs the evaluation index of the water environment carrying capacity of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, and calculates the point-source grey water footprint, non point-source grey water footprint, and water environment carrying capacity of the study area from 2012 to 2017. The results show that the non point-source grey water footprint is much larger than the point-source grey water footprint. The non point-source grey water footprint decreased from 1,089.75 billion m3 in 2014 to 1,038.7 billion m3 in 2017, indicating that the pollutants discharged into the water were decreasing in those four years. In addition, the water environment carrying capacity of the western and middle sections of the Yangtze River Economic Belt are in a good state, but the eastern section is overloaded.
Patients With Cancer Searching for Cancer- or Health-Specific Web-Based Information: Performance Test Analysis
Authors: Lange-Drenth Lukas , Schulz Holger , Endsin Gero , Bleich Christiane 
Published: May 2021

Background
Searching the internet for cancer-related information helps patients with cancer satisfy their unmet information needs and empowers them to play a more active role in the management of their disease. However, to benefit from the search, patients need a sufficient level of skill to search, select, appraise, and apply web-based health information.

Objective
We aim to study the operational, navigational, information, and evaluation skills and problems of patients with cancer performing cancer-related search tasks using the internet.

Methods
A total of 21 patients with cancer were recruited during their stay at the rehabilitation clinic for oncological rehabilitation. Participants performed eight cancer-related search tasks using the internet. The participants were asked to think aloud while performing the tasks, and the screen activities were recorded. The types and frequencies of performance problems were identified and coded into categories following an inductive coding process. In addition, the performance and strategic characteristics of task execution were summarized descriptively.

Results
All participants experienced problems or difficulties in executing the tasks, and a substantial percentage of tasks (57/142, 40.1%) could not be completed successfully. The participants’ performance problems were coded into four categories, namely operating the computer and web browser, navigating and orientating, using search strategies, and evaluating the relevance and reliability of web-based information. The most frequent problems occurred in the third and fourth categories. A total of 90% (19/21) of participants used nontask-related search terms or nonspecific search terms. A total of 95% (20/21) of participants did not control for the source or topicality of the information found. In addition, none of the participants verified the information on 1 website with that on another website for each task.

Conclusions
A substantial group of patients with cancer did not have the necessary skills to benefit from cancer-related internet searches. Future interventions are needed to support patients in the development of sufficient internet-searching skills, focusing particularly on information and evaluation skills.
How Patient Work Changes Over Time for People With Multimorbid Type 2 Diabetes: Qualitative Study
Authors: Yin Kathleen , Jung Joshua , Coiera Enrico , Ho Kenneth W K , Vagholkar Sanjyot , Blandford Ann , Rapport Frances , Lau Annie Y S 
Published: May 2021

Background
The experiences of patients change throughout their illness trajectory and differ according to their medical history, but digital support tools are often designed for one specific moment in time and do not change with the patient as their health state changes. This presents a fragmented support pattern where patients have to move from one app to another as they move between health states, and some subpopulations of patients do not have their needs addressed at all.

Objective
This study aims to investigate how patient work evolves over time for those living with type 2 diabetes mellitus and chronic multimorbidity, and explore the implications for digital support system design.

Methods
In total, 26 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and chronic multimorbidity were recruited. Each interview was conducted twice, and interviews were transcribed and analyzed according to the Chronic Illness Trajectory Model.

Results
Four unique illness trajectories were identified with different patient work goals and needs: living with stable chronic conditions involves patients seeking to make patient work as routinized and invisible as possible; dealing with cycles of acute or crisis episodes included heavily multimorbid patients who sought support with therapy adherence; responding to unstable changes described patients currently experiencing rapid health changes and increasing patient work intensity; and coming back from crisis focused on patients coping with a loss of normalcy.

Conclusions
Patient work changes over time based on the experiences of the individual, and its timing and trajectory need to be considered when designing digital support interventions.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
RR2-10.1136/bmjopen-2018-022163
Analisi ambientale ed economica degli scenari di fine vita degli impianti fotovoltaici ed eolici
Authors: ambrosino Carlo 
Published: May 2021

Le risorse del pianeta sono limitate dato che la produzione di energia
avviene attraverso fonti non rinnovabili che utilizzano risorse naturali
come i Combustibili fossili, Carbone, Petrolio, Gas naturali, Uranio e
Plutonio. Esse si generano molto lentamente, perciò una volta terminate
non saranno nuovamente disponibili in tempi brevi. L’utilizzo di tali
fonti porta con sé problemi di carattere ambientale come l’incremento
delle emissioni di CO2, assottigliamento dell’ozonosfera, cambiamenti
climatici e la produzione di scorie radioattive con conseguenze sulla
salute. Negli ultimi anni è stata prestata particolare attenzione alle
energie alternative. Ad oggi, l’energia eolica e solare sono le
principali fonti di energia rinnovabile su cui sono stati effettuati
enormi investimenti negli ultimi anni. Tuttavia, il ciclo di vita di
questi impianti è stimato in media circa 20 anni e molti di loro non
sono più funzionali. Tali impianti devono essere smaltiti o migliorati
sostituendo e riciclando le varie componenti usurate, spingendoci,
sempre di più, nel verso dei principi dell’economia circolare.
L’articolo consiste nell’ illustrare un’analisi economica-ambientale
svolta su alcuni impianti eolici e solari, confrontandoli fra di loro.
Si descrivono i vari scenari possibili, in cui sono stati applicati i
principi del riutilizzo e del riciclo.
Biotecnologie avanzate per il trattamento sostenibile delle acque reflue
Authors: Ronca Alfonso 
Published: May 2021

Il trattamento delle acque reflue risulta prioritario nell’ottica di uno
sviluppo sostenibile, in quanto l’utilizzo delle moderne biotecnologie
può produrre effluenti di elevata qualità, pronti allo sversamento e/o
al riutilizzo.
In quest’ottica, i bioreattori a membrana (MBR) risultano una tecnologia
promettente. Il riscontro maggiormente osservato dalla comunità
scientifica riguarda la qualità dell’effluente dopo il trattamento con
MBR: esso risulta di qualità elevata e sostanzialmente disinfettato.
D’altro canto, la problematica del fouling va a ridurre il loro utilizzo
a scala reale.
Recenti studi hanno fatto luce su vari scenari volti al miglioramento
degli MBR per mitigare il fenomeno del fouling e per migliorare le
performance depurative.
Le tecnologie che si analizzano in questo articolo sono le membrane
dinamiche autoformanti (SFDM), l’applicazione di processi elettrochimici
al trattamento delle acque reflue (eMBR) e l’inoculazione di microalghe
con fanghi attivi nel bioreattore (AS-MBR).
Peranan Guru Dalam Memberikan Literasi Hoaks
Authors: Saraswati Rika , Pasaribu Rotumiar , Nugroho Abraham Wahyu 
Published: May 2021

Berita bohong atau Hoaks menjalar keseluruh lapisan masyarakat Indonesia dan merambah di segala usia, gender, dan status sosial. Penyebaran berita bohong atau hoaks sangat mudah dilakukan melalui media sosial seiring dengan kemudahan teknologi dan akses kepemilikan pada perangkatnya, seperti handphone. Data menunjukkan bahwa remaja menjadi pelaku menyebaran hoaks dengan berbagai jenis berita. Oleh karena itu, sangat penting untuk mengedukasi remaja mengenai hal ini melalui orang-orang terdekat, salah satunya adalah guru. Guru memiliki peran dalam mendidik dan mengevaluasi kemampuan perkembangan peserta didik secara akademik dan nonakademik. Oleh sebab itu, tulisan ini berfokus pada peranan guru dalam memberikan literasi tentang hoaks di sekolah. Sekolah yang menjadi lokasi penelitian adalah SMA Sint Luis, SMA Daniel Creative School, SMA Santo Yosep dan SMA Theresiana. Penelitian dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif ini menunjukkan hasil bahwa para guru telah berperan serta dalam memberikan literasi hoaks kepada para siswa. Akan tetapi, masih terdapat kekurangan mengenai durasi, kebaruan informasi dan metode menyampaian. Literasi hoaks yang dilakukan juga tidak diselenggarakan secara berkelanjutan. Oleh karena itu perlu upaya untuk membuat suatu program dalam rangka menjamin para siswa mendapatkan literasi hoaks melalui cara atau metode yang lebih baik sangat diperlukan.
Analisis Teknik Komunikasi Dan Negosiasi Bisnis Pada Drama Start-Up
Authors: Agianto Rifqi , Setiawati Anggi , Firmansyah Ricky 
Published: May 2021

Drama Start-Up mengisahkan tentang perjuangan bisnis anak muda dalam membangun sebuah perusahan rintisan bernama Samsan Tech yang bergerak di bidang teknologi. Pada saat awal berdirinya perusahan Samsan Tech mereka sudah dihadapi dengan permasalahan mulai dari proposal pembagian saham perusahaan untuk diajukan kepada investor, anggota tim yang tidak menyetujui aturan hingga proses pencarian tim pengembang. Dalam permasalahan tersebut terjadi komunikasi negosiasi yang harus dicapai atau disepakati oleh kedua belah pihak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui cara komunikasi dalam bernegosiasi bisnis. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan analisis semiotik Ferdinand De Saussure berupa penanda dan petanda. Objek pada penelitian ini adalah teknik komunikasi dan negosiasi bisnis, dengan subjek yang dijadikan sebagai bahan penelitian yaitu drama Start-Up. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa negosiasi yang terjadi tidak selamanya berjalan dengan lancar meskipun pada akhirnya mencapai hasil kesepakatan, dalam negosiasi ini salah satu pihak harus mau mengalah agar negosiasi yang ditawarkannya mencapai titik kesepakatan. jenis negosiasi yang terjadi dalam drama Start-Up ini adalah negosiasi kompetitif dan negosiasi kolaboratif.
Climate Change, Its Impacts and Possible Measures in Slovakia
Authors: Lapin Milan 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Total climate changes are a combination of climate changes due to human activities and climate changes of natural origin. Further development of climate change can be predicted, if we know the future development of GHG emission into the atmosphere and other human interventions with the world climate system. The future development in natural climate changes cannot be reliably predicted. It is very probable that climate change caused by humans will be much more significant than the natural climate changes, already from 2020. It is almost certain that the concentration of GHG in the Earth’s atmosphere will rise further for at least 100 years. The climate change scenarios can be prepared, according to the outputs of General Earth’s atmospheric circulation physical models (GCM). Adapting and mitigation measures projection to utilise or slow down the impact of the expected climate change are the next steps of the climate change issues solving.
Does Biochar Influence Soil CO2 Emission Four Years After Its Application to Soil?
Authors: Kotuš Tatijana , Horák Ján 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Biochar application into soil has potential as a means for reducing soil greenhouse gas emissions and climate mitigation strategy. In this study, we evaluated the impact of two doses of biochar (10 and 20 t.ha−1) applied in 2014, combined with three fertilization levels (N0, N1, N2) on carbon dioxide (CO2) in field conditions during the growing season (April – October) in 2018. The field site is located in the Nitra region of Slovakia – Malanta. The soil in the field was classified as a silt loam Haplic Luvisol. There was not found any statistically significant (P <0.05) decreasing effect of biochar with or without N-fertilizer after four years of its application on average daily and cumulative CO2 emissions, while the CO2 emissions increased with additional N-fertilizer. Biochar decreased (insignificantly) the daily and cumulative CO2 emissions only in the treatments without N-fertilization and in the treatment fertilized with higher level of biochar application (20 t.ha−1) and N-fertilizer (80 kg.N.ha−1). According to these results it can be concluded that the biochar applied to soil is not able to reduce CO2 emissions after four years of its application when it is combined with usual agriculture practices which include N-fertilization.
Gender Difference in Job Satisfaction and Its Relation to Subjective Sense of Well-Being and Level of Happiness in Medical Doctors of West Bengal
Authors: Priyankar Singha  , Dr. Souvik Raychaudhuri  
Published: May 2021

The present study deals with gender difference in job satisfaction among the doctors of west bengal. Attempts were also made to assess their subjective sense of well being and the level of happiness. The sample size was 110 divided into 2 groups (male- 67 and female- 43). Each group was consisted respondents age ranging between 22-35 years and having minimum 2 years of job experience. The data were collected from several public sector hospitals of west bengal. Job satisfaction scale, Subjective well being inventory and Oxford happiness inventory were administered to assess the level of job satisfaction, subjective sense of well being and level of happiness. It is revealed that female doctors were found to be more satisfied than male doctors in their job and in case of subjective sense of well being and level of happiness the same result has been found. A significant difference between the gender has been revealed in subjective sense of well being, level of happiness and level of job satisfaction as well. Furthermore, significant correlation has been found between job satisfaction and level of happiness for the entire group of selected sample and a significant correlation could not be drawn between job satisfaction and subjective sense of well being for the present sample. The results of the present study can be fruitful for further research studies.
Depression and Psychological Well-Being among Living Institutionalized and Non- Institutionalized Elderly
Authors: Srisailamaiah. M  , Suresh. K  , Srikanth Reddy. V  
Published: May 2021

India is fast developing country. The elderly population is large and increasing due to development of health care facilities. Elderly people are facing physical, psychological and health issues due to economic impairment, urbanization, modernization. Globalizations have brought lifestyle changes which resulted in disintegration of joint family system and alternative living arrangements for elderly have come forward. Living in old age homes is becoming an option for elderly. This study is an attempt to find out the mean difference between depression and psychological well being among institutionalized and non- institutionalized elderly. To realize the objectives and to test the hypotheses formulated, two tools were used to assess depression and psychological wellbeing The Geriatric depression Inventory (Holroyd & Clayton, 2000), and Psychological Wellbeing Scale (Bhogley & Prakash, 1995), were used on elderly population. For purposes of the present study, a total sample of 60 were taken out of which 30 were ( 60+ years ) elderly people from old age homes and 30 were (60+ y ears) from non- institutionalized elderly from Tirupati in Chittoor district ,Andhra Pradesh. ‘t’-test was applied to check the difference of depression and psychological well being and the Karl-person ‘r’ method used to check the correlation. Result revealed significant differences in depression and psychological well being with respect to institutionalized and non- institutionalized elderly. While co-relation between depression and psychological well-being reveals -0.68, negative correlation.
Problems and Prospects of the Cooperative Movement in India under the Globalization Regime
Authors: Dr. Saroj Kumar Singh  
Published: May 2021

This paper intends to analyze the problems prospects of cooperative sector in India under free market. It is now, increasingly recognized that the co-operative system in India has the capacity and potentiality to neutralize the adverse effects emerging from the process of globalization. After economic liberalization under the new economic environment, cooperatives at all levels are making efforts to reorient their functions according to the market demands. The failure of the public sector in several cases is a worrisome trend. Privatization has also failed to make an impact in the rural areas. Therefore, there is great hope on the cooperative sector. The paper examines the causes of slow progress and highlights the emerging role and challenges of the cooperative sector. In comparison to the step-motherly treatment of the past, cooperatives are now, considered an important plank of development. The government is committed to cooperative development. The cooperatives have inherent advantages in tackling the problems of poverty alleviation, food security, and employment generation. Cooperatives are also, considered to have immense potential to deliver goods and services in areas where both the state and the private sector have failed. The paper focuses on several pitfalls and shortcomings like: poor infrastructure, lack of quality management, over-dependence on government, dormant membership, non-conduct of elections, lack of strong human resources policy, absence of professionalism, etc. It suggests evolving strong communication and public relations strategies, which can promote the concept of cooperation among the masses. It should also push forward by developing effective strategies to overcome existing weaknesses and for continuing growth of the sector. The paper assesses the future prospects of the cooperative sector of India.
Identification of Emotional Maturity among Traditional Dancers: As a Function of Dance Style, Gender and Residency
Authors: Dr. Sudarsan Behera  , Dr. B. Rangaiah  
Published: May 2021

Maturity in general strength of mind withstand of capacity to evaluate an appropriate manner. Dance is a dynamic root to develop emotional expression and feelings through body movement and practice also linked with emotional maturity. People practicing different styles of dance could be significantly different from each other. The present study has been designed to investigate the level of emotional maturity among traditional dancers as a function of dance style, gender and residency. Following a 2 x 2 x 2 factorial design was adopted, 389 traditional dancers were included for study through purposive sampling technique. The sample selected on pertinent characteristics i.e., dance style, gender and residency. The Emotional maturity Scale (Singh & Bhargav) was used to collect the data from respondents. Hypotheses were tested by using descriptive statistics, three-way analysis of variance with Bonferroni test of Multiple Comparisons. The results revealed that Odissi dancers showed higher level of emotional maturity than folk dancers. Furthermore, the various dimensions of emotional maturity were found significant differences among traditional dancers along with interaction effects. The results are discussed in socio-cultural context of Odisha.