bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Визначення ризику, діагностика та попередження кардіотоксичності при застосуванні хіміотерапевтичних препаратів і променевої терапії
Authors: Kovalenko V. M. , Nesukay E. G. 
Published: February 2021

The recommendations were developed by the Ukrainian Association of Cardiology based on the expert opinion and recommendation documents of the Heart Failure Association, the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging (EACVI), the Cardiooncology Committee of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC), European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO), American Echocardiographic Society. They focus on risk assessment, diagnostic and prophylactic approaches to reduce cardiovascular toxicity due to the use of chemotherapeutic drugs and radiation therapy in patients with cancer. Intended for cardiologists, therapists, family physicians, oncologists, researchers, teachers of higher medical education and postgraduate education.
Феномен втрати маси тіла в пацієнтів із хронічною серцевою недостатністю
Authors: Voitsekhovska К. V. , Voronkov L. G. 
Published: February 2021

A characteristic sign of chronic heart failure (CHF) is a high frequency of comorbid conditions, one of which is the phenomenon of weight loss. Cardiac cachexia is a systemic metabolic disorder characterized by an unintentional decrease in body weight due to loss of all body components, namely, skeletal muscle, adipose tissue and bone tissue, and identified as a marker of nutritional status, has prognostic value in patients with CHF, regardless of age, NYHA class, left ventricular ejection fraction, and peak oxygen consumption. The article discusses the prevalence, criteria, prognostic significance of cardiac cachexia, as well as immune, metabolic and neurohormonal pathogenetic mechanisms that lead to anabolic-catabolic imbalance and contribute to the progression of CHF. Given the methodological difficulties of proper assessment of unintentional body weight loss over a certain previous period of outpatient follow-up in patients with CHF, it becomes urgent to determine the objective («static») characteristics of the nutritional status of patients, which are associated with an unfavorable clinical prognosis. The article demonstrates the results of our own research to determine prognostic factors based on indicators of the nutritional status of patients the clinical significance of the loss of individual body components is highlighted, preventive and therapeutic approaches to influence body weight loss in patients with CHF are described – nutritional support, neurohormonal blockade, the effect on the intestinal microflora, correction of anemia and iron deficiency, the use of appetite stimulants, immunomodulatory agents, anabolic hormones and physical training.
AN ANALYSIS OF SPEECH FUNCTION AT TRADITIONAL SHOPPING CENTER IN LANGSA
Authors: Isda Irma Dewi 
Published: February 2021

This study deals with Speech function at traditional shopping center in Langsa. The objectives of this study are to find out the types of speech function, the most dominant type of speech function used, and the meaning of the dominantly used. The research of this study was carried by using descriptive qualitative. The data were taken from ten sales and buyers conversation using longer and short conversation at traditional shopping center. The data were analyzed and classified into four types of speech functions namely statement, question, offer, and command. The findings indicated based on longer and short conversation there are statement 43 (40,18%), question 53(49,53%), offer 7 (6,5%), command 4 (3,73%) while on short conversation are statement 13 (30.9%), Question 22 (52,3%), offer 5(11,9%) and Command 2(4,7%). Question as the most dominant type of speech function used in sales and buyers on both conversation. It means questions always happened in the traditional shopping center to give demand and information.
EMPTY CATEGORIES IN TRANSFORMATIONAL RULES
Authors: Adha Ruly 
Published: February 2021

There are three theories that are always developed in any study of language, namely theory of language structure, theory of language acquisition, and theory of language use. Among those three theories, theory of language structure is regarded as the most important one. It is assumed that if someone knows the structure of language, he/she can develop theories about how language is acquired and used. It makes Chomsky interested in developing the theory of language structure. Chomsky introduced a theory of grammar called Transformational Generative Grammar or Transformational Syntax. Transformational Syntax is a method of sentence fomation which applies some syntactic rules (or also called transformational rules). Transformational rules consist of three types, namely movement transformation, deletion transformation, and substitution transformation. When those transformational rules are applied in a sentence, they will leave empty categories. Empty categories can be in the form of Complementizer (Comp), Trace, and PRO. This article will elaborate those empty categories; their appearance in the transformational rules; and the characteristics of each empty category.
SCREENING & EVALUATION OF ANTI-DIABETIC SPECTRUM OF WITHANIA COAGULANS
Authors: Bansal Mayank , Kumari Sweta , Sharma Yogesh Kumar 
Published: February 2021

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder. This review article is planned to The anti-diabetic effect of Withania Coagulans have been successfully used in Ayurvedic and other traditional formulations and found to be efficient and inexpensive as compared to synthetic drugs. It also aims to test and verify the W. coagulans fruits, showed significant inhibition on postprandial rise in hyperglycemia post-sucrose load in normoglycemic rats as well as streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. which is comparable to the standard antidiabetic drug Glibenclamide for medical care, The present study defines the systematic evaluation and the role of minerals in glycemic potential of aqueous extract of Withania coagulans fruits in order to develop an effective and safe alternative treatment for diabetes mellitus.
These studies conducted to determine the antidiabetic effect of Withania coagulans and pancreatic histological features in streptozotocin induced diabetic rat.
Results: The study is based on results of lowering in blood glucose levels of normal, sub, mild diabetic rats assessed during fasting blood glucose, glucose tolerance test studies.
The dose of 1000mg/kg was identified as the most effective dose, which reduce the blood glucose level maximum by 35.2% at 5 hours in normal rats during blood glucose studies.
Glucose tolerance test studies is normal, sub and mild diabetic rats showed the maximum reduction of 16.7, 29.8 and 38.5% at 4hour respectively.
Long term study incase of severely diabetic rats showed reduction fasting glucose level respectively after 30 days of treatment.
The present study confirming antidiabetic effect of aqueous extract of Withania Coagulans, helps in identifying the role of trace minerals like Mg and Ca responsible for antidiabetic potential of this potent indigenous shrub.
Conclusion: The present research has presented comprehensive details of antidiabetic plants used in the treatment of diabetes mellitus. Most of these plant derived medicines.
Keywords: Anti-Diabetic effect, Screening & Evaluation, Streptozocin, Glibenclamide, Diabetic rats.
REVITALISASI NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN MULTIKULTURAL DALAM PROSESPEMBELAJARAN SISWA DI SMA NEGERI 1 BALAURINGKABUPATEN LEMBATAPROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR
Authors: Datuk Amirulah , Nobisa Yahya N. 
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah Kepala Sekolah, Guru, dan Siswa. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan sebuah gambaran yang holisitik berkaitan dengan aktifitas siswa di SMA Negeri 1 Balauring menunjukan adanya kegiatan akademik (belajar mengajar) baik di kelas maupun diluar kelas yang saling menghargai, menghormati, tegur sapa baik sesama siswa, teman sebaya maupun Bapak/Ibu Guru. Dan yang paling menonjol adalah terjadinya susana toleransi antara yang Muslim dan Non Muslim serta perbedaan lainnya seperti perbedaan budaya, adat istiadat, kehidupan ekonomi orangtua, bahkan perbedaan pendapatpun dihargai sebagai sebuah kekayaan yang harus terus dijaga. Aktifitas dan implementasi suasana toleransi dan kekeluargaan ini sangat terlihat dalam beberapa kegiatan baik itu kegiatan akademik maupun non akademik. Hal demikian sudah menunjukkan bahwa nilai toleransi, hak asasi dalam beragama menurut keyakian dan kepercayaan dan keadilan sosial suda menjadi tradisi tanpa membedakan latarbelakng siswa dan sudah diterapakn dengan baik. Sehingga tidak ada yang saling membedakan, dan sangat terhindar dari konflik.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATERI HAK DAN KEWAJIBANMASYARAKAT SEBAGAI WARGA NEGARA KELAS VB MIN 2 BANTUL SEMESTER II TAHUN PELAJARAN 2019/2020 MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING
Authors: Biatun Noor 
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah penggunaan model pembelajaran problem based larning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas Vb MIN 2 Bantul pada materi hak dan kewajiban sebagai warga Negara. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Subyek penelitian ini adalah Siswa Kelas Vb MIN 2 Kabupaten Bantul. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan melaksanakan pembelajaran dalam dua siklus. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menganalisis hasil evaluasi pembelajaran pada siklus l dan siklus II. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan prestasi belajar materi hak dan kewajiban sebagai warga negara pada Siswa Kelas Vb MIN 2 Bantul. Sebelum dilaksanakna penelitian, diadakan evaluasi pada materi hak dan kewajiban warga negara, sebagai studi pendahuluan. Dari hasil evaluasi pendahuluan diperoleh nilai rata-rata kelas 72,22 atau 27 % siswa telah memenuhi KKM yang ditetapkan. KKM yang ditetapkan adalah 75,00.Hasil evaluasi pelaksanaan pembelajaran pada siklus l, nilai rata-rata siswa mencapai 72,1. Dari 30 siswa, 16 siswa telah memenuhi KKM dan prosentasenya 53,34 %. Adapun yang belum memenuhi KKM ada 14 anak dan prosentasenya 46,66 %. Hasil evaluasi pada pelaksanaan pembelajaran siklus II, nilai rata-rata siswa mencapai 83,33. Dari 30 siswa 27 siswa telah memenuhi KKM dan prosentasenya 90 %, adapun siswa yang belum memenuhi KKM sebanyak 3 dan prosentasenya 10 %. Target keberhasilan pembelajaran kelas adalah nilai ratarata 75,00 dan sudah memenuhi KKM 80 %. Berarti bisa dikatakankeberhasilan penelitian telah tercapai.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN MAKE A MATCH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR BAHASA INGGRIS
Authors: Miyarti Miyarti 
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar IPA melalui model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jigsaw pada siswa kelas IX A SMP Negeri 1 Tawangsari tahun pelajaran 2019-2020. Subjek penelitian tindakan kelas ini adalah siswa kelas IX A SMP Negeri 1 Tawangsari tahun pelajaran 2019-2020 sebanyak 32 siswa sebagai subjek penerima tindakan, sedangkan untuk subjek pelaku tindakan adalah guru IPA kelas IX A selaku guru, teman sejawat selaku subjek yang melakukan observasi proses pembelajaran, Kepala Sekolah selaku subjek sumber data. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui teknik tes, observasi dan dokumentasi. Penelitian Tindakan ini dilakukan dalam dua siklus, tiap-tiap siklus terdiri dari: perencanaan, tindakan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jigsaw dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar IPA siswa kelas IX A SMP Negeri 1Tawangsari tahun pelajaran 2019-2020. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari nilai rata-rata prestasi belajar IPA siswa juga mengalami peningkatan yaitu sebelum tindakan sebesar 71, pada siklus I sebesar 77 dan pada siklus II sebesar 85. Selain itu, presentase ketuntasan belajar siswa, yaitu sebelum tindakan sebesar 47%, pada siklus I sebesar 66% dan pada siklus II sebesar 97%. Kata kunci : pembelajaran kooperatif, jigsaw, prestasi belajar IPA
Abstract generalized fractional Landau inequalities over $\mathbb{R}$
Authors: Anastassiou George 
Published: February 2021

We present uniform and $L_p$ mixed Caputo-Bochner abstract generalized fractional Landau inequalities over $\mathbb{R}$ of fractional orders $2 &lt; \alpha \leq 3 $. These estimate the size of first and second derivatives of a composition with a Banach space valued function over $\mathbb{R}$. We give applications when $α = 2.5$.
Unrestricted Cesàro summability of $d$-dimensional Fourier series and Lebesgue points
Authors: Weisz Ferenc 
Published: February 2021

We generalize the classical Lebesgue's theorem to multi-dimensional functions. We prove that the Cesàro means of the Fourier series of the multi-dimensional function $f\in L_1(\log L)^{d-1}(\mathbb{T}^d)\supset L_p(\mathbb{T}^d) (1&lt;p&lt;\infty)$ converge to $f$ at each strong Lebesgue point.
Experience and Suggestions Regarding Disaster Preparedness Among The Older People in a Rural Community of Bangladesh
Authors: Hussain Rubaiyat Farzana , Biswas Sailendra Nath , Happy Taslima Akber , Hasan Mohd Raisul , Hassan Mirza Jahid , Hassan Mahaidhe , Haque Md Mahmudul 
Published: February 2021

Background: Older people are especially vulnerable to emergencies. Those with progressive loss of function in particular can have difficulty in adapting to challenges and coping with disruptions.
Objective: To assess experience and suggestions regarding disaster preparedness among the older people in a rural community of Bangladesh.
Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted in Shahzadpur upazila of Sirajganj district from 1st July 2015 to 30th September 2015. Purposive sampling technique was adopted. Total 485 households were surveyed. One elderly in a household was interviewed to get relevant information. Collected data were cleaned and entered in computer for analyses.
Results: Age of the respondents ranged from 60 to 79 years. Majority (53.4%) was female; 38.1% were housewives, 57.9% were illiterates, 54% lived in tin-shed houses and 73% had sanitary latrines. Regarding social status 88% got adequate food, 80% got necessary clothing, 33% got pocket money and 79% got support during illness. Most frequently observed disaster was flood. They managed their shelter by bed elevation, moving to higher places, staying on boat etc. They suggested that disaster preparedness should include dry food preservation, safe drinking water support, medical support, public shelter, making of dam in frequently affected area and support from government.
Conclusion: With demographic changes growing number of disasters create problems for elderly. To solve these special problems, ageing issues should be taken into consideration.
KYAMC Journal Vol. 11, No.-4, January 2021, Page 176-180
Effect of Red Nail Polish on Pulse Oximetry Reading
Authors: Hossain Muhammad Sazzad , Rahman Md Afzalur , Khatun Rahena , Islam Syed Ariful , Munira Sanzida , Hasan Mohammad IftaKhairul , Mandal Muhammad Alamgir 
Published: February 2021

Background: Pulse oximetry is a beat-to-beat, non-invasive and virtually risk-free method of assessing continuous arterial hemoglobin saturation. It is now a standard for monitoring care in the operating room and the post-anesthesia care unit. It is also widely used in the critical care setting. Numerous factors including dark skin, pigmentation, henna dye, nail polish etc. could lead to inaccuracy or ambiguous information about oxygen saturation. In many cultures, women decorate their fingernails with different colors of nail polish.
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of red nail polish on the measurement of oxygen saturation.
Materials and Methods: One hundred young women were recruited for this study and red nail polish was used to color the index finger of the non-dominant hand; the middle finger of the same hand was the control. Blood oxygen saturation was simultaneously measured by two calibrated pulse oximeters with two minutes interval for 30 minutes.
Results: Red nail polish did not affect pulse oximetry measurement of oxygen saturation. There was no statistically significant difference between the control and the red nail polished fingers.
Conclusion: Application of red nail polish does not cause statistically significant error in the measurement of oxygen saturation in young healthy individuals.
KYAMC Journal Vol. 11, No.-4, January 2021, Page 181-183
Healthy Lifestyle Practice among a Selected Rural Community of Sirajganj District
Authors: Biswas Sailendra Nath , Hussain Rubaiyat Farzana , Hasan Mohd Raisul , Happy Taslima Akber , Hassan Mahaidhe , Haque Md Mahmudul 
Published: February 2021

Background: Healthy lifestyle is one which helps keeping and improving health and well-being. This means maintaining hygiene, eating balanced diet, getting regular exercise, avoiding tobacco and drugs and getting adequate rest and recreation. Objective(s): To assess healthy lifestyle practice among selected rural-community of Sirajganj district.
Materials and methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted among people living in selected villages of Sirajganj. A total of 490 respondents were interviewed face-to-face using a semi-structured questionnaire.
Results: Among the respondents 73.3% were female, mean age was 40.29 ± 15.84 years and 56.9% were literates. Mean monthly income was 10812.30±10039.63 taka. Majority (97.3%) said that they wash their hands 'before eating', 89.0% said 'after coming from washroom', 18.6% mentioned of 'after coming in contact with sick person', 3.9% said 'after playing and 3.1% mentioned of 'after holding coins'. About 84% used soap and water for hand washing. One third (33.9%) washed their hands for a period of more than 20 seconds. About 28% consume meat, fish, and egg daily. Majority (77.8%) consumed extra salt daily, 81.8% never took part in playing of doing exercises and 9.8% were current smokers.
Conclusion: Subjects were ruralpeople and showed lack of many elements of healthy lifestyle. Proportion of tobacco-use was less. Yet a big proportion consumes extra salt, don't do any exercise, don't eat fruits and cannot eat protein rich food.
KYAMC Journal Vol. 11, No.-4, January 2021, Page 193-198
Effect of Dexamethasone on The Duration of Analgesia for Supraclavicular Brachial Plexus Block
Authors: Islam Md Rafiqul , Yesmin Laila , Rahman Md Pervez , Khan ABM Shafiul  Anam , Hossain Md Miraj , Rahman Md Mezanur , Khatun Rahena , Rahman Md Muzibur 
Published: February 2021

Background: Brachial plexus block with Bupivacaine provides effective intraoperative anesthesia and analgesia. The use of dexamethasone along with local anesthetic has been shown to improve the duration of analgesia.
Objective: To observe the effect of Dexamethasone on the duration of analgesia for Supraclavicular Brachial plexus block.
Materials and Methods: A prospective, double-blind study was undertaken in patients scheduled for upper limb surgeries under supraclavicular brachial plexus block. patients were randomly divided into two groups, Group (BD) and B. Group B received 28 ml of 0.25% bupivacaine with 2 ml normal saline while Group BD received 28 ml of 0.25% bupivacain with 2ml (8mg) dexamethasone for supraclavicular brachial plexus block. The groups were compared regarding quality of sensory and motor blockade. All the information was recorded in data collection sheet. Data was processed and analysed with the help of computer program SPSS and Microsoft excel.
Results: There was no significant difference between groups in respect of demographic and American Society of Anaesthesiologist (ASA) status. Mean age was found to 34.7±8.53 years. In Group (BD) , 63.3% were ASA I and 36.6% were ASA II. In Group B, 60% were ASA I and 40% were ASA II. It has become evident that satisfactory anaesthesia can be made possible by addition of adjuvant to local anaesthetic in brachial plexus block (in Group-BD). onset of sensory block was faster in Group BD (8.17 ± 1.4 min) than Group B (9.12 ± 1.68 min). Similarly mean onset time of motor block in group A was 12.26 ± 3.96 min, and 11.58 ± 3.68 min in group B. Our study shows that duration of motor block was 408.68±26.96 min and 380.26 ± 24.11 min in group BD and Group B respectively.
Conclusion: There was significantly prolonged duration of analgesia in addition of Dexamethasone without any unwanted effects.
KYAMC Journal Vol. 11, No.-4, January 2021, Page 199-203
Role of Ultrasonography in The Differentiation of Solid Breast Mass
Authors: Sharmin Fatama , Sultana Nazif , Akter Nazneen , Islam SM Mazharul , Zaman Farhana 
Published: February 2021

Background: Breast cancer is the major cause of cancer death in women. Breast ultrasound is of a great value in differentiating malignant from benign masses.
Objective: To distinguish benign from malignant solid breast lesions by Ultrasonography (USG).
Materials and Methods: This cross sectional study was performed in Radiology and Imaging department of Dhaka Community Medical College Hospital (DCMCH) in collaboration with the department of Pathology and Surgery, DCMCH from January 2017 to December 2017. The benign and malignant solid breast mass were differentiated by using USG and correlated these with histopathological findings.
Results: Total 60 female with breast mass, aged 20 to 60 years, were studied. Out of 60 cases, 34 cases were solid breast mass on USG. Eleven cases were diagnosed as malignant and 23 cases as benign. Among the USG diagnosed 11 cases, 10 cases found truly malignant (true +ve) and 1 (one) case was benign (false+ve) whereas out of the 23 benign cases, 21 were benign (true -ve) and 2 (two) were found malignant(false-ve), and all were confirmed by histopathology.The sensitivity of USG for malignant breast mass was found 83.33% and specificity was 95.45%. The positive and negative predictive values of USG were 90.91% and 91.3% respectively. The diagnostic accuracy of USG in differentiating breast mass into malignant and benign was 91.318%.
Conclusion: The USG is a very good diagnostic modality for differentiating benign and malignant breast mass.
KYAMC Journal Vol. 11, No.-4, January 2021, Page 204-207
Non-interacting, Non-opioid, and Non-barbiturate Containing Acute Medication Combinations in Headache: A Pilot Combinatorics Approach Based on DrugBank Database
Authors: Kaytser Victor , Zhang Pengfei 
Published: February 2021

Background: Polypharmacy in abortive medications is often inevitable for patients with refractory headaches.Objective: We seek to enumerate an exhaustive list of headaches abortive medications that are without drug-drug interactions.Methods: We updated a list of acute medications based on the widely used Jefferson Headache Manual with novel abortive medications including ubrogepant, lasmiditan, and rimegepant. Opioids and barbiturate-containing products are excluded. From this resultant list of medications, we then conducted an exhaustive search of all pair-wise interactions via DrugBank's API. Using this interaction list, we filtered all possible two, three, and four drug combinations of abortive medications. The list of medications was then reapplied to DrugBank to verify the lack of known drug-drug interactions.Results: There are 192 medication combinations that do not contain any drug-drug interactions. Most common elements in these combinations are ubrogepant, prochlorperazine, followed by tizanidine. There are 67 three-drug combinations that do not contain interactions. Only two of the four-drug combinations do not yield some form of drug-drug interactions.Conclusion: This list of headaches abortive medications without drug-drug interactions is a useful tool for clinicians seeking to more effectively manage refractory headaches by implementing a rational polypharmacy.