bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KẾT QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ SỎI THẬN BẰNG TÁN SỎI NỘI SOI NGƯỢC DÒNG VỚI ỐNG MỀM CÓ SỬ DỤNG NĂNG LƯỢNG LASER HOLMIUM TẠI BỆNH VIỆN E
Authors: Xuân Phúc Nguyễn , Quang Vinh Phạm 
Published: August 2021

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá kết quả điều trị sỏi thận bằng nội soi ngược dòng với ống mềm có sử dụng năng lượng laser holmium tại Bệnh viện E. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu sử dụng thiết kế mô tả cắt ngang kết hợp hồi cứu và tiến cứu 70 BN sỏi thận có chỉ định điều trị bằng phương pháp tán sỏi nội soi ngược dòng sử dụng ống mềm tại khoa Thận - Tiết Niệu, Bệnh viện E trong khoảng thời gian từ 01/2020 đến 5/2021. Kết quả nghiên cứu: 90% BN đã sạch sỏi, 4,3% BN còn mảnh vụn < 5mm, 2,9% BN còn mảnh vụn > 5mm. 2,9% BN còn sót sỏi. Biến chứng gặp phải là sốt sau mổ (2,8%), đau do mảnh sỏi xuống niệu quản (1,4%), nhiễm trùng tiết niệu (1,4%). Số ngày dẫn lưu niệu quản trung bình là 22,97±6,75 ngày, lớn nhất 35 ngày, ít nhất 4 ngày. Thời gian nằm viện sau mổ trung bình 5,2 ± 3,7 ngày, ngắn nhất là 2 ngày, dài nhất là 32 ngày.Thời gian nằm viện trung bình là 9,97 ± 6,02 ngày, ngắn nhất là 3 ngày, dài nhất là 45 ngày. 90% BN có kết quả điều trị tốt. 4,3% BN có kết quả khá, và 5,7% BN có kết quả trung bình. Kết luận: Nội soi ống mềm bằng năng lượng laser holmium là phương pháp an toàn và hiệu quả điều trị sỏi thận. Điều này cũng giúp cho phẫu thuật viên và bệnh nhân có thêm một lựa chọn trong điều trị nhằm đtạ hiệu quả cao và giảm biến chứng.
Reconstruction of Higher Education Curriculum to Prepare the Next Generations
Authors: Sarwanto Sarwanto 
Published: August 2021

Republic of Indonesia Government had issued a regulation on the national standards of higher education in 2015. UNS should immediately adjust the education process in accordance with the new regulations by reconstructing the curriculum. This study aims to analyze the reconstruction process in preparing the curriculum in UNS prepare future generations better. National standards require the higher education curriculum compiled from formulating learning outcomes to the preparation of the assessment system. This research method is a survey method. Samples are Diploma Program, Bachelor, Master Program, and Doctorate Program. Results showed that the reconstruction of the new curriculum is implemented by 45% of study program at the UNS, 60% of which is in conformity with the standards, even two courses had prepared the curriculum to standards well adapted to the AUN QA, only three study programs that have student learning outcomes have been agreed by the forum study program.
الدورة اللغوية بمركز اللغة العربية للناطقين بغيرها بجامعة قطر
Authors: Mulyanto Dedi 
Published: August 2021

اللغة العربية هي إحدى اللغات السامية و من أكثر اللغات انتشاراً في العالم، وإحدى اللغات الرئيسية الست في منظمة الأمم المتحدة، ولغة مقدسة عند المسلمين لأنها لغة القرآن ولا تتم الصلاة لدى المسلمين إلا بإتقان كلماتها. رأت دولة قطر من أكثر المهتمي اللغة العربية في أرجاء العالم فخطى بخطوات واضحة في مساعدة تعليم اللغة العربية للأجانب. هذه الخطوات منها اعطاء المنح الدراسية لمعلمي اللغة العربية والجاهدين في نشرها من أنحاء العالم بوسيلة جامعة قطر. أراد الكاتب في كتابة هذه المقالة أن يبين عن برنامج اللغة العربية للناطقين بغيرها في جامعة قطر. لمحة البرنامج التى حصل عليها الكاتب هي 1) نشأة برنامج تعليم اللغة العربية للناطقين بغيرها، 2) أهدافها، 3) موادها التعليمية 4)المنهج وطريقة التعليم 5) نشاطتها.
Arabic Teaching Methods for Non-Native Speakers: Types, Advantages, and its Application in Indonesia
Authors: Sangidu Sangidu 
Published: August 2021

The problem of learning Arabic for non-native speakers in Indonesia is influenced by two factors; linguistic factors and non-linguistic factors. Linguistic factors include phonology, morphology, syntactic, and vocabulary. Meanwhile, non-linguistic factors include social, culture, motivation, methods, learning environment and so forth. This paper discusses the problems of learning Arabic for non-native speakers in Indonesia, the types of methods, its advantages, and its application. The results of the study conclude that Islamic boarding schools, Islamic schools, and campuses that carry out Arabic lessons need to provide native speakers from Arab countries or send students to Arab countries.
PENYULUHAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) KEPADA PELAJAR-PELAJAR DI PERGURUAN KRISTEN METHODIST-2 RANTAUPRAPAT
Authors: Simorangkir Saharnauli Janna Verawaty 
Published: August 2021

Abstrak
Penyakit demam berdarah merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan di Kota Medan yang cenderung menimbulkan kekhawatiran masyarakat karena perjalanan penyakitnya cepat dan dapat menyebabkan kematian dalam waktu yang singkat. Penyakit demam berdarah adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue. Virus ini ditularkan melalui vector nyamuk. Pendekatan pemberantasan demam berdarah yang berwawasan kepedulian masyarakat merupakan salah satu alternatif pendekatan baru dalam rangka pengendalian penyebaran penyakit ini. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan penjelasan kepada pelajar-pelajar yang diharapkan dapat menjadi agent of change di lingkungannya dalam pemberantasan penyakit DBD ini. Metode kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dalam bentuk penyuluah, tanya jawab dan games. Kegiatan ini dinilai cukup berhasil. Indikator keberhasilannya adalah berdasarkan antusiasme peserta untuk bertanya dan feedback dari peserta yang menyatakan penyuluhan ini dinilai menarik dan bermanfaat. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini adalah melalui keilmuan yang dimiliki dapat digunakan untuk membantu memberikan pemahaman mengenai penyakit-penyakit kepada masyarakat, yang pada akhirnya dapat mendorong partisipasi masyarakat dalam pencegahan penularan dan pertambahan kasus-kasus penyakit tertentu di masyarakat
Abstract
Dengue fever is one of the health problems in Medan City which tends to cause public concern because the disease progresses quickly and can cause death in a short time. Dengue fever is a disease caused by the dengue virus. This virus is transmitted by mosquito vectors. The approach to eradicating dengue fever with a public concern is an alternative to a new approach to control the spread of this disease. The purpose of this activity is to provide explanations to students who are expected to become agents of change in their environment in eradicating this dengue disease. This activity method was carried out in the form of counseling, question and answer and games. This activity was considered quite successful. The success indicator was based on the enthusiasm of the participants to asked questions and feedback from the participants who stated that this counseling was considered interesting and useful. The conclusion of this activity was that through the knowledge that is owned it can be used to help provide an understanding of diseases to the community, which in turn can encourage community participation in preventing the transmission of certain diseases in the community.
“It isn’t always easy to handle”: Qualitatively Exploring the Experiences of International Student-Athletes at a Mid-Major University
Authors: Hauff Caitlyn , Woltring Mitchell , Forester Brooke , Holden Shelley 
Published: August 2021

Introduction: International student-athletes (ISA) face unique challenges during their transition to life on an American university campus. It is critical to understand these challenges to enhance their academic and athletic experiences. Thus, the purpose of this study was to gain an understanding of the specific challenges ISA at a mid-major, Division I university face and their perceptions of how those challenges are currently being met by their university.
Methods: Focus groups were completed with 24 ISA. Participants were asked to discuss their transition experiences. Interviews were transcribed, coded, and analyzed by a four-person research team. Each team member coded independently, and then the group met to discuss the codes and determine emerging themes.
Results: Three themes and subsequent subthemes were found: (1) Adjusting to university life (subthemes: Navigating the structure of the athletics program; The importance of teammates; Academic unfamiliarity; Adapting to American living); (2) Unexpected challenges (subthemes: Financial concerns; Discontent with available resources; Disconnects in communication); and (3) Recommendations for ISA transitions.
Conclusions: ISA continue to face numerous challenges during their transition and many needs are currently unmet. Universities need to create programs that incorporate the voices of ISA to best serve their unique needs.
VALIDITAS INSTRUMEN ASSESMEN (ANALISIS VALIDITAS ISI DAN KONSTRUK INSTRUMEN ASESMEN BUKU PELAJARAN AL QURAN HADIS KELAS 6 MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH MATERI SURAT AD DHUHA BAB VI)
Authors: Nizary Muhammad Afifullah , Nur Kholik Ahmad Nur Kholik 
Published: August 2021

This article attempts to examine how to analyze the validity of the assessment instrument. In fact, not all teachers are able to make the correct instruments. Many teachers only take instruments from other schools to be used as a tool in measuring their students, even though the same instrument is not necessarily a measuring instrument with different objects. This habit needs to be improved. The teacher should be able to make their own instruments, because the teacher knows best about the differences in the abilities of each student. When the teacher uses instruments from other schools, where there are parts that the teacher has not conveyed in class, the students themselves are the losers. In making an assessment instrument the teacher must pay attention to two characteristics. Namely validity and reliability. Validity itself is divided into content validity, construct validity, and eksternal validity. Each validity has its own characteristics. Keywords: evaluation and teacher, the validity of the assessment instrument, the validity of the content
MANFAAT MEDIA TELEVISI SEBAGAI SARANA PERKEMBANGAN KOGNITIF ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Muzdhalifah Muzdhalifah , Majdi Muhammad , Rahimah Rahimah 
Published: August 2021

Perkembangan kognitif anak usia dini terbentuk begitu cepat pada tahap awal dimulainya kehidupan manusia dari usia 0-6 tahun, usia tersebut dikatagorikan sebagai masa golden age atau masa keemasan pada kisaran umur itu disebut anak usia dini. Oleh sebab itu dalam rangka mengembangkan kognitif anak melalui media televisi di era digital ini telah banyak digunakan guru maupun orang tua. Dan tentunya penggunaan media televisi sebagai sumber belajar anak berdampak positif dengan catatan proporsi, dan saluran televisi harus senantiasa di sesuaikan dengan umur si anak, sehingga media televisi dapat memberikan jalur pendidikan dan memberikan manfaat untuk anak usia dini. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data pada penulisan ini ialah library melihat dari penelitian-penelitian terdahulu kemudian di analisis. Dari hasil analisis penelitian terdahulu dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa media televisi dapat dijadikan sarana untuk perkembangan kognitif anak usia dini.
Strategi Pengembangan Rainbow Rafting Untuk Meningkatkan Potensi Sport Tourism Kecamatan Randudongkal Kabupaten Pemalang
Authors: Sunarto Inayah Agustina 
Published: August 2021

This research is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach using a SWOT analysis. Research subjects are managers, employees and tourists of Rainbow Rafting. Collecting data using interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis uses methods that are carried out continuously with data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing.
The results of this study indicate that: Strategies that can be used by Rainbow Rafting based on the SWOT matrix are: 1) Ensuring the safety of goods and tourist safety, 2) Improving good service, 3) Using electronic media as a means of promotion, 4) Always paying attention to the condition of the facility, 5) Increase social media promotion, 6) Improve attractive and creative facilities, 7) and always protect the basecamp and river environment. The data is in accordance with the results that have been designed to form a strategy for developing Rainbow Rafting.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Audio Visual Terhadap Hasil Belajar Dribble Bola Basket Kelas XI SMA Negeri 15 Semarang Tahun Ajaran 2020
Authors: Pinar Arwanda Novan , Kresnapati Pandu , Ariwidyatmoko Fajar 
Published: August 2021

The background of the problem in this study was the lack of students' ability to perform basic basketball dribbling techniques because the students did not master the basic techniques of playing basketball. The purpose of this study was to determine how influential the audio-visual media on Dribble learning is to improve basketball Dribble learning outcomes.
This study uses a Quasi Experiment Design. The sampling technique was carried out by purposive sampling. A total of 67 samples with 2 experimental classes, namely class XI MIPA 1 with a total of 30 students and class X1 MIPA 7 with a total of 35 students. Data analysis techniques used the normality test and t-test which were processed with the help of SPSS 16 software.
The results of this study were obtained by analyzing the Dribble learning outcomes with the Audio visual learning model
These results can be concluded that the significance value of both is more than 0.05. This means that there is no significant difference between the effect of audio visual media and Dribble learning on basic basketball technical skills
Tænke højt-protokoller. En metode til at undersøge modtageres tekstforståelse og -oplevelse
Authors: Kjærgaard Anne , Gravengaard Gitte , Hjuler Sine , Dindler Camilla 
Published: August 2021

Hvordan reagerer læsere på kommunikationsprodukter fra offentligere institutioner og private virksomheder? Hvordan og hvor godt forstår de kommunikationsprodukterne, og hvordan oplever de dem i bred forstand? I denne artikel argumenterer vi for at tænke højt-protokoller, altså det at man beder en person fx læse en tekst og fortælle hvad hun tænker mens hun læser, kan bidrage til at besvare denne type spørgsmål – og at resultaterne af protokolanalyserne kan danne udgangspunkt for bedre kommunikationsprodukter. Traditionen for tænke højt-protokoller stammer fra psykologiske studier af kognitive processer. Vi placerer imidlertid metoden i en socialkonstruktivistisk ramme og antager således at protokollerne viser hvordan fænomener som viden, relationer, identiteter og forståelse (gen)skabes i interaktion mellem forsker, informant og kommunikationsprodukt. Med udgangspunkt i egne undersøgelser, som involverer tænke højt-protokoller, demonstrerer vi hvordan indsamlingen af protokollerkan tilrettelægges med udgangspunkt i det socialkonstruktivistiske perspektiv. Dernæst viser vi hvordan de indsamlede protokoller kan analyseres vha. sprogvidenskabelige analysemetoder, nemlig kritisk diskursanalyse, kognitiv metaforteori og narrativ teori – teoridannelser der alle gør det muligt at undersøge hvordan konstruktionen af fx viden, relationer og forståelse foregår i protokollerne. Endelig argumenterer vi for at metoden kan bruges interventionistisk for at styrke organisationers strategiske kommunikation og gøre det lettere for borgere at forstå deres rettigheder og pligter.
[Artiklen hedder i den trykte udgave fejlagtigt Om relationen mellem informationelle valg og forudsigelser i forståelsen af sekvenser af sætninger]
El Croquis Night: Excursus into Nocturnal Obliteration in Architectural Media
Authors: Contreras Javier Fernández 
Published: August 2021

El Croquis is one of the most prestigious architectural magazines in the world. Founded in 1982 by Richard Levene and Fernando Marquez, it publishes five monographs every year. The volumes dedicated to established Pritzker Prize names like OMA Rem Koolhaas, SANAA Sejima & Nishizawa, Herzog & de Meuron, Alvaro Siza or Rafael Moneo, are considered their respective oeuvre complète. The journal almost never publishes nocturnal photographs of interior spaces. The same goes for other major architecture magazines. In February 2020, HEAD – Genève invited Richard Levene to create a night edition of El Croquis. The workshop focused on the idea that night is a forgotten paradigm in the construction of modern and contemporary architectural discourse.
Virtual Interiorities
Authors: Nash Adam , Geck Kate , Miller Andy 
Published: August 2021

A practice of the virtual offers to interior design a dynamic conception of interiority that transcends simplistic representative notions of space, recognising the inseparable relationship of space and time, as well as an understanding of interiority as lived experience and its attendant amenability to active interpretation and therefore design. Ultimately, a practice of the virtual facilitates an understanding of interior as a dynamic and ongoing network of relations, and interior design as individuating participation in this network. In this article, we describe in detail an expanded notion of the virtual, and extrapolate how an understanding of this notion might help shape future interior design practice. We then offer some examples that might help translate these ideas into practice.
The Public Interior Space Within Louvre Abu Dhabi Dome: A Visual Reflection
Authors: Musfy Karim , Sosa Marco , Ahmad Lina 
Published: August 2021

What defines an interior space? Is a traditional threshold the only building element considered as a clear component demarcating interiority from the outside environment? Could light or water be just as clear? How can scale challenge the identification of an internal space? Is a living space more identifiable as an interior volume? What about an internal courtyard for a family house outlining the beginning of a nation or the opposite extreme in the time-space continuum, a 24,000 square meters domed roof over a series of intimate spaces establishing a nation’s cultural intention internationally? Can a central space act as a gravitational point to other space fragments and elements? Can the ephemerality of the space bind it together in a unique, memorable encounter?We set ourselves to answer these questions using different phenomenological responses methods including digital video, photography, drawings, and architectural observations. All depict different layered trajectories through the segments of the architectural strata that compose a cultural enclosure, such as Jean Nouvel’s Louvre Abu Dhabi. As we transverses through space and time, we use regional typologies to create a timeline spectrum connecting regional context, culture and architecture, attempting to emphasise the interiority qualities of the space under the dome.
The effect of different sowing dates on dry matter and nitrogen dynamics for winter wheat: an experimental simulation study
Authors: Liu Kaizhen , Zhang Chengxiang , Guan Beibei , Yang Rui , Liu Ke , Wang Zhuangzhi , Li Xiu , Xue Keyin , Yin Lijun , Wang Xiaoyan 
Published: August 2021

Background
Timely sowing is an important agronomic measure to ensure the normal germination, stable seedling establishment, and yield formation for winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Delayed sowing frequently occurs in the current multi-cropping system and mechanized production of this crop. However, the ways in which different sowing dates affect yield and its potential mechanism is still unknown in the middle-lower Yangtze River Basin. We sought to provide a theoretical basis for these mechanisms to improve regional wheat production.

Methods
We investigated the wheat’s yield differences in a two-year field study under different sowing dates and took into account related growth characteristics including meteorological conditions, growth period, tillers, dry matter accumulation (DMA), and nitrogen accumulation (NA). We used the logistic curve model to simulate DMA and NA dynamics of single stem wheat under different sowing dates. We then analyzed and compared wheat accumulation for different sowing dates.

Results
Our results showed that grain yield declined by 0.97 ± 0.22% with each one-day change (either early or delayed) in sowing beyond the normal sowing date. The yield loss could be explained by the inhibition of crop growth, yield components, biomass and nitrogen (N) production. The negative effects of delayed sowing were caused by environmental limitations including adverse weather factors such as low temperature during vegetative growth, shortened duration of various phases of crop development, and increased temperature during the grain-filling period. The grain yield gap decreased between the late and normal sowing periods owing to a compensatory effect between the highest average rates (Vt) and the rapid accumulation period (T) of DMA and NA for single stem wheat. The grain yield was maintained at 6,000 kg ha−1 or more when the ratio of DMA at the mature-to-jointing stage (MD/JD) and the ratio of NA at the mature-to-jointing stage (MN/JN) was 4.06 (P < 0.01) and 2.49 (P < 0.05), respectively. The compensatory effect did not prevent the impact caused by delayed sowing, which caused biomass and N production to decrease. Physiological development reached a maximal accumulation rate (Tm) of NA earlier than DMA.
The Effects of Corporate Social Responsibility on Corporate Reputation and Firm Financial Performance: Mediating on the Role of Operating Cash Flow, Profitability and Financing
Authors: Olaoye Festus Oladipupo , Olaniyan Oladipo Niyi 
Published: August 2021

The study examined the impact of corporate social responsibility on organization financial performance in Nigeria. The purpose of the study was to mediate the role of profitability, productivity, financing and its impact on the organization financial performance of the Nigerian manufacturing company. This Study is predicated on the stakeholder theory and utilitarian theory. secondary data source was explored through Keystone Bank Plc annual financial report in presenting the facts of the situation.
Data disaggregating into operating cash flow profitability, and financing proxies for organization financial performance and corporate social responsibility. The Ordinary Least Square (OLS) Estimation technique and Granger-causality test were adopted. The findings of the study suggests that there is insignificance relationship between operating cash flow and Corporate Social Responsibility .profitability and financing have positive and significant relationship with corporate social responsibility The paper recommends that management should see Corporate Social Responsibility as a business opportunity that is beneficial in the long run thereby, incorporating credible and well-structured social responsibility policies and organization can strengthen their relations with customers and ultimately improve their financial performance if discretional social responsibility to stakeholders is integrated into business routines.