bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Heraclitus and Hippocrates: the Paradigm of the Elements
Authors: Čiurlionis Jonas 
Published: October 2021

The article analyses the remaining fragments and testimonies of Heraclitean philosophy and their connection with Hippocratic medicine. It is claimed that both schools belong to the same philosophical-scientific paradigm of the elements. Therefore, theoretical insights of the school of Cos might well serve explaining complicated and often difficult to interpret Heraclitean thoughts. Moreover, it is plausible that parts of Corpus Hippocraticum were written under the influence of the Heraclitean philosophy and therefore its analysis and interpretative application allows us to partially reconstruct the fragmented Heraclitean ideas into the single unified system. The article uses comparative analysis of both thinking traditions in regard to psychological, ethical, physiological, cosmological, and medical ideas. Similarities in explaining human nature are revealed. It is shown that science (medicine) and philosophy in Antiquity use the same paradigmatic utterances to describe reality. Therefore, there are many mutual interconnecting principles between early philosophy and medicine.
Hollywood’s “No Man” Leonid V. Raab (1900–1968)
Authors: Snedden N. William 
Published: October 2021

Leonid Raab was one of Hollywood’s most prolific orchestrators of Golden Age film music. However, his profile is absent from standard reference works on the cinema. Raab’s career is examined using contempora- neous sources including a journal in Russian belonging to his friend Boris Artzybasheff, translated here for the first time. Emphasis is given to Raab’s alliances with fellow émigré studio musicians, artists, and expats in thewider community in Hollywood. Born in Tiraspol, Russia, Raab started his career in New York City as a copyist and arranger with the music publishers T.B. Harms, working under Robert Russell Bennett on musicals such as Show Boat (1927). He moved from Broadway to RKO Radio Pictures in 1929 and, following the Great Depression, was employed by MGM orchestrating Herbert Stothart’s scores for The Merry Widow, David Copperfield, and A Tale of Two Cities. From 1936 to 1967, Raab collaborated mainly with the composer Franz Waxman, orchestrating some 100 scores, including Rebecca, Edge of Darkness, Objective Burma, Sunset Boulevard, A Place in the Sun, and Taras Bulba. A comprehensive filmography (~400 scores) is presented, together with some rare family memorabilia and, among other things, an orchestral score which Raab arranged of the song “Glory to God” composed by Sergei Rachmaninoff.
EFFICACY OF PREOPERATIVE MRI IN DETECTING BICEPS TENDON PATHOLOGIES IN ROTATOR CUFF TEARS: CORRELATION OF MRI AND INTRAOPERATIVE FINDINGS
Authors: BİÇEN Ahmet Çağdaş , UNAL Meric , EKİN Ahmet , OZKAN Mustafa 
Published: October 2021

Objective
The aim of this study is to evaluate the accuracy
of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in detecting
biceps lesions in patients with rotator cuff tears.
Material and Methods
A total of 168 patients operated on between January
2012 and February 2020 were included in the study.
All the patients underwent arthroscopic surgery
with the diagnosis of rotator cuff tears. All patients
were operated on under general anesthesia and
in the beach chair position. Demographic data and
preoperative MRI findings were recorded. Arthroscopic
findings were accepted as the standard reference and
correlated with preoperative MRI records.
Results
In preoperative images, full-thickness rotator cuff
tears were identified in 118 (70.2%) cases and partialthickness
tears in 50 (29.8%) cases. Labrum/SLAP
lesions were detected in 18 (10.7%) cases. Biceps
disorders were reported in 51 (30.4%) cases. During
the surgeries, we observed additional pathologies in
41 (24.4%) cases besides the preoperatively detected
lesions. Rotator cuff and labrum/SLAP repairs were
performed in the same surgical sessions. The majority
of newly detected lesions were biceps lesions, being
identified in 26 (15.5%) cases. In 41 (24.2%) cases
tenodesis, tenolysis, or tenotomy were performed
for biceps lesions. LHBT surgery was performed in
26 cases with negative MRI. Biceps lesions were
confirmed in 77 (45.8%) cases intraoperatively;
therefore, the accuracy of MRI in detecting these
lesions was 66.2%.
Conclusion
Biceps lesions are among the common pathologies
of the shoulder. Preoperative MRI is important in
evaluation of the shoulder, but the efficacy of MRI may
be limited in detecting biceps disorders. Arthroscopic
surgery is crucial in diagnosis and treatment of LHBT
lesions.
Introduction of a new nomen-clature of academic specialities in Russia: Continuity and innovations
Authors: Pakhomov S. I. , Gurtov V. A. , Stasevich A. V. 
Published: October 2021

Introduction.The nomenclature of academic specialities to be awarded academic degrees is a system-forming element of academic degree holders’ certification system in any country of the world. Therefore, there is a need to revise and update the relevant structure of academic specialities in order to meet the prospective demand from research and development sector of high-tech industries. Apparently, the current nomenclature of 2017, as the instrument of realisation of public policy in the sphere of the state certification of academic and teaching staff in Russia, needed updating.Theaimof the present research was to analyse a new version of the nomenclature of academic specialities in Russia to be awarded the degree of Doctor or Candidate of Science, and to make conceptual proposals on the implementation of new nomenclature provisions taking into account possible transformation of scientific and educational environment, including the emergence of new complex areas of academic research.Methodology and research methods.The research object is a system of certification of academic and teaching staff from the position of a three-level structure of the nomenclature of academic specialities, according to which academic degrees are awarded. The methods of comparison and data statistical analysis were applied to assess structural changes in the nomenclature.Results and scientific novelty.The authors considered the prerequisites for update of the nomenclature of academic specialities approved in 2017. The features of a new edition of the nomenclature of academic specialities were highlighted. The analysis of its new structure and content changes was carried out. It is demonstrated that current network of dissertation councils (1696 councils) can be divided into 4 groups according to the degree of compliance of academic specialities and fields of science with the previous and recent versions of nomenclature. It is necessary to create new dissertation councils for 20 new academic specialities.Practical significance.The authors revealed the features of the new nomenclature, requiring the reorganisation of councils network for the defense of doctoral and candidate dissertations. On this basis, to provide promising areas of academic research, the proposals on the implementation of new nomenclature provisions are outlined. The stages of re-opening of dissertation councils network are described.
Um Clube de Ciências virtual em tempos de pandemia: o uso da rede social Instagram como uma possível ferramenta para a divulgação científica
Authors: Rodrigues Matheus Felipe dos Reis , Jesus Evelyn Christina de , Games Patrícia Dias , Costa Fernanda de Jesus 
Published: October 2021

Um Clube de Ciências pode ser entendido como uma possibilidade efetiva para os processos de ensino e aprendizagem de Ciências. Porém, devido a pandemia o período de ensino remoto emergencial foi estabelecido e essa proposta metodológica teve que ser repensada para ser desenvolvida no ambiente virtual. Dessa forma, o presente estudo tem o objetivo de apresentar o uso da rede social Instagram para a realização da divulgação científica por meio de publicações de forma a contribuir com as atividades de um Clube no formato virtual. Os dados obtidos são provenientes do Insights e das falas dos clubistas nos encontros síncronos realizados. A análise qualitativa demonstra que as publicações apresentaram grande engajamento e isso pode ser considerado como um aspecto positivo. Dessa forma, pode-se inferir que o uso dessa rede social pode contribuir para o desenvolvimento da divulgação científica e também para as propostas síncronas e assíncronas de um Clube de Ciências no formato virtual.
Reservoir characterization based on the Lambda-Mu-Rho method – case study
Authors:   Instytut Nafty i Gazu – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Kaczmarczyk Weronika 
Published: October 2021

The results of analyzes based on the Lambda-Mu-Rho method, allow us to understand how the properties of a formation are related to each other, identify lithological and petrophysical variability, recognise zones of saturation with hydrocarbons, and in the next stage, to integrate these results with seismic data. Consequently, various parameters of the deposit are considered (lithological, petrophysical, geochemical, geomechanical) and their waveform response whose interrelations can be observed in different scales of observation, giving the most reliable and coherent picture of the analyzed area. The aim of the article is to present the possibility of lithological and parametric identification using the LMR method, as well as attempt to determine the sweet spot for the shale reservoir interval. Lamé parameters (λρ and μρ) analysis supports the inference regarding relations between elastic moduli and individual parameters as well as lithology and fluid discrimination. Numerous publications have confirmed the validity of applying the LMR method due to the reliability of the obtained results. In our work, several relationships between velocity of compressional (Vp) and shear (Vs) waves, density, Lambda-Rho (λρ), Mu-Rho (μρ), brittleness index (BI) and total organic content (TOC) were analyzed. The anonymous analyzing area covers five formations associated with limestones and shales rocks. This article concerns the general characteristic of these formations, including two of them which accumulate hydrocarbons from the same petroleum system. A number of dependencies between the analyzed elastic parameters as well as brittleness and organic matter content were determined, as well as a threshold value for the Vp /Vs ratio, defining the hydrocarbon accumulation zones. Finally, the analysis results were applied in the 3D model, locating the hydrocarbon accumulation zones within one of the analyzed formations.
Wielowymiarowa analiza skalowania procesów wypierania mieszającego w ośrodku porowatym
Authors:   Instytut Nafty i Gazu – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Gołąbek Andrzej , Szott Wiesław ,   Instytut Nafty i Gazu – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Published: October 2021

W pracy podjęto próbę zastosowania teorii podobieństwa do modelowania badań laboratoryjnych wykonanych na tzw. długich rdzeniach wiertniczych. Wykorzystane w ramach pracy badania laboratoryjne obejmowały wypieranie ropy zatłaczanym dwutlenkiem węgla oraz siarkowodorem. Do analizy pod kątem zjawiska skalowania wykorzystano dziewięć eksperymentów – pięć wybranych badań dotyczyło wypierania ropy dwutlenkiem węgla, a pozostałe cztery wypierania ropy przy zastosowaniu siarkowodoru jako medium wypierającego. W pierwszym etapie realizacji pracy zbudowano modele symulacyjne wybranych eksperymentów w celu określenia parametrów mieszania się płynów, a w szczególności określenia współczynnika dyspersji fizycznej. Korzystając z uzyskanych wyników, sporządzono pełną listę parametrów opisujących zjawisko wypierania mieszającego zachodzące w eksperymentach. Wykonano analizę wymiarową i przy użyciu twierdzenia Buckinghama wygenerowano zestawy liczb podobieństwa opisujące to zjawisko. Wybrano jeden z wygenerowanych zestawów liczb podobieństwa właściwy dla ich porównania z jednowymiarowym modelem matematycznym opisującym zjawisko wypierania mieszającego wyrażonego w postaci równań o bezwymiarowych zmiennych niezależnych i bezwymiarowych współczynnikach. Zidentyfikowano współczynniki tych równań z wcześniej wygenerowanymi liczbami podobieństwa oraz określono pozostałe liczby podobieństwa niewystępujące w tych równaniach. Celem szczegółowej analizy wyników eksperymentów przeprowadzono ich parametryzację, wykorzystując wielomiany Padégo jako najprostsze efektywne modele interpolacyjne tych wyników. W konsekwencji analizowano zależność wyników eksperymentów w postaci powyższych parametrów od poszczególnych liczb podobieństwa. Potwierdzono dominującą zależność wyników eksperymentów wypierania mieszającego od liczb podobieństwa występujących jako bezwymiarowe współczynniki w równaniach opisujących modele jednowymiarowe tego procesu. Zbadano wpływ grawitacji na efektywne modelowanie procesu wypierania mieszającego jako zjawiska świadczącego o wielowymiarowości analizowanego procesu poprzez zastosowanie modeli trójwymiarowych oraz ich redukcję do postaci jednowymiarowej z użyciem efektywnej stałej dyspersji. Przedstawiono założenia i wyniki takiego modelowania. Wykorzystano je do wyznaczenia stałej dyspersji poprzecznej do kierunku procesu wypierania poprzez ich zastosowanie do analizy eksperymentów wypierania różniących się wydajnością zatłaczanego płynu.
Monitoring studni do produkcji biogazu na składowisku odpadów
Authors:   Instytut Nafty i Gazu – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Hebda Kamil , Kołodziejak Grzegorz ,   Instytut Nafty i Gazu – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Published: October 2021

Wraz z rozwojem cywilizacyjnym zapotrzebowanie na energię na świecie stale wzrasta. Energia pozyskiwana jest głównie z paliw kopalnych (węgiel, ropa naftowa, gaz ziemny), których zasoby powoli się wyczerpują lub których używanie ma szkodliwy wpływ na środowisko naturalne. Dlatego coraz większy udział w produkcji energii mają odnawialne źródła energii (OZE), których wykorzystywanie nie wiąże się z ich długoterminowym deficytem, ponieważ ich zasoby odnawiane są w krótkim czasie. Ponadto negatywny wpływ OZE na środowisko naturalne jest znikomy. Jako OZE wykorzystuje się głównie energię pozyskiwaną ze słońca, wiatru, wody i czasami geotermię, ale można użyć również biogazu powstającego na składowiskach odpadów. Gaz składowiskowy jest to palny gaz zaliczany do OZE, pozyskiwany z biomasy w wyniku beztlenowego rozkładu materii organicznej. Jego głównymi składnikami są metan oraz dwutlenek węgla. W celu pozyskania biogazu składowiska odpadów wyposaża się w instalacje umożliwiające jego odbiór – są to studnie wraz z orurowaniem. Udział metanu w gazie składowiskowym różni się w zależności od zawartości i składu frakcji organicznej, ale zwykle oscyluje w granicach 40–60%. Aby wspomóc produkcję gazu składowiskowego w masie odpadów, należy stworzyć optymalne warunki dla procesu metanogenezy. Przykładem może tu być kompaktowanie lub przesypywanie odpadów warstwami ziemi. Oba te procesy prowadzą do obniżenia zawartości tlenu w składowanym materiale. Największy wpływ na wytwarzanie biogazu ma jednak zawartość frakcji organicznej w składowanych odpadach. Po wprowadzeniu systemu segregacji odpadów ilość składowanej frakcji organicznej zdecydowanie się zmniejszyła, obniżając potencjał składowisk jako źródeł biogazu. W artykule przedstawiono wyniki badań przeprowadzonych na jednym z czynnych składowisk odpadów komunalnych. Pomiary wykonano w pięciu studniach odgazowujących rozlokowanych w różnych częściach składowiska. Badania wykazały, że studnie znajdujące się w centralnej części składowiska, które zostały odpowiednio zabezpieczone oraz zlokalizowane są w odpadach o dużej zawartości frakcji organicznej, wykazują przypływ biogazu na dobrym poziomie.
Gambaran Health Literacy, Pengetahuan, Kepercayaan, Sikap, Dan Perilaku Oleh Pemilik, Karyawan, Pengunjung Dalam Mencegah Covid-19 Di KMS Jember
Authors: S Winarso , Irfiah Irfiah , Y Styantari , A Soraya , K Andari , A Z Wahyudi 
Published: October 2021

Corona Virus Disease 2019 or COVID-19 was announced as pandemic by WHO by the end of 2020. The pandemic, a breakout around the globe, can slow down or paralyze all activities in every level of society. Several efforts have been done to avoid COVID 19 breakout including mask wearing, hand washing, sanitizing, or 1 meter social distancing between people in public places such as restaurants. This residency is aimed at identifying and describing the health literacy, knowledge, trust, attitude and behavior of the restaurant owner, employee and visitors to prevent COVID-19. This research applied descriptive method with respondents including the owner, 30 employees and 30 visitors using Google form as the instruments. The results reveals that healthy literacy media used by the owner, employees and visitors are electronic media and only small numbers of them were following the development of COVID 19 case. Owner’s knowledge is good but there is gap between owner, employees and visitors in terms of knowledge on general symptoms, effects and contagious transmission of the disease as well as highly risk infected people. The trust identification shows that the owner believes COVID 19 does not airborne but the employees and visitors do. Meanwhile, attitude and behavior identification shows good and fair indicators for the employees and visitors in terms of social distancing and well-worn mask. Owner’s attitude is considered good in terms of providing all protocol necessity to prevent COVID19. Owner’s behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic are considered good by initiating health protocols by applying the standardized operational procedures. Furthermore, the behavior of employees are mostly good in terms of health protocol application to prevent COVID-19. On the other hand, visitors are basically good but several of them still touched their eyes, nose and other parts of their face. In conclusion, the various answers from respondents (owners, employees and visitors) are varied in terms of their knowledge, health literacy, trust, attitude and behavior. Keywords: COVID-19, KMS, owner, employee, visitors
QUALITY TEST AND PLANNING OF SLUDGE TREATMENT INSTALLATION OF WATER TREATMENT PDAM
Authors: Listiowati Indah , Hakim Abdul , Auvaria Shinfi Wazna 
Published: October 2021

Tujuan pada penilitian ini, untuk mengetahui kualitas dan perencanaan pengolahan lumpur instalasi pengolahan air PDAM. Metode yang digunakan mengenai tahapan pengampilan sampel yaitu dengan grab sampling, dan pengambilan dilakukan selama 8 hari. Pengambilan sampel lumpur dilkakukan pada pipa yang didiamkan mengalir selama 30 detik agar didapatkan debit konstan. Analisa untuk uji kualitas lumpur IPA PDAM dilakukan di laboratorium. Hasil dari penelitian mengenai uji kualitas pada pipa pembuangan lumpur pada unit sedimentasi. Data yang dibutuhkan meliputi data primer, dan sekunder. Hasil dari penelitian ini mengenai uji kualitas lumpur dari instalasi pengolahan air PDAM, memiliki nilai rata-rata pH 7,7, suhu 27°C, kekeruhan >1000 NTU hal ini dikarenakan kualitas air baku yang memiliki kandungana koloid tinggi. Total solid memiliki nilai rata-rata 281.772 mg/L, total suspended solid dengan nilai rata-rata 52.134 mg/L, COD memiliki nilai rata-rata 3.100 mg/L, dan BOD 3,96 mg/L dengan nilai ratarata . Debit rata-rata harian lumpur yang dihasilkan dari instalasi pengolahan air sebesar 145,773 m3/hari. Unit yang direncanakan sesuai dengan kualitas, dan volume yang diketahui maka direncanakan unit pengolahan lumpur meliputi bak pengumpul, gravity thickening, belt filter press, dan bak pengumpul dry cake. Anggaran biaya yang direncanakan untuk perencanaan pengolahan lumpur instalasi pengolahan air sesuai dengan unit yang diperlukan membutuhkan anggaran dana sebesar Rp. 1.037.900.00,00.
Determination of the Error in Transferring of Length Unit’s Size when Measuring the Nanoparticles’ Diameter Using an Analyzer of Particles’ Differential Electrical Mobility
Authors: Solomakho V. L. , Bagdun A. A. 
Published: October 2021

The quality of nanomaterials and nanotechnologies is largely determined by the stability of the applied technologies, which, to a large extent, depend on the constancy of particle sizes. In this regard, metrological problems arise that are associated both with measuring the dimensions of the microstructure of aerosols, suspensions and powders, and with ensuring the uniformity of measurements when transferring a unit of a physical quantity from a standard to working measuring instruments. The purpose of this work was to determine and calculate the error in transferring the size of a unit of length when measuring the diameter of nanoparticles.An analyzer of differential electric mobility of particles was determined as a reference measuring instrument for which the calculation was made. It allows the separation of aerosol particles based on the dependence of their electrical mobility on the particle size. In combination with a condensation particle counter, it allows you to scan an aerosol and build a particle size distribution function. This measurement method is the most accurate in the field of measuring the diameters of particles in aerosols, therefore, the error in the transmission of particle size must be set as for a standard.The paper describes the physical principles of measurement by this method and presents an equation for determining the diameter of nanoparticles. Based on this equation, the sources of non-excluded systematic error were identified. Also, an experimental method was used to determine the random component of the measurement error of nanoparticles and to calculate the error in transferring the size of a unit of length when measuring the diameter of nanoparticles.The obtained results will be used for metrological support of standard samples of particle size, ensuring traceability of measurements of aerosol particle counters and for aerosol research.