bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
O cuidado ao idoso institucionalizado: perspectivas dos cuidadores e da equipe de enfermagem
Authors: Ferreira Clara Jéssica Silva , De Souza Dayse Bazílio Rosa , De Souza Emily Christine , De Oliveira Flávia , Coelho Kellen Rosa 
Published: May 2021

Objetivo: Descrever o perfil dos profissionais de enfermagem e dos cuidadores de idosos institucionalizados e compreender o cuidado a esses idosos, na perspectiva desses profissionais. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo exploratório-descritivo com abordagens quantitativa e qualitativa, desenvolvido com os profissionais de enfermagem e cuidadores de idosos institucionalizados em 5 Instituições de Longa Permanência para Idosos (ILPI’s), localizadas no município de Divinópolis - Minas Gerais. Foram utilizados um questionário sociodemográfico e de condições de saúde e um roteiro semiestruturado para a coleta dos dados. Resultados: Participaram do estudo 36 profissionais responsáveis pelo cuidado aos idosos, majoritariamente caracterizados pelo sexo feminino, idade entre 31 e 49 anos, categoria profissional cuidadores de idosos e com boa condição de saúde autodeclarada. Emergiram duas categorias pela análise dos discursos: Cuidado ao idoso institucionalizado na visão do cuidador de idosos e da equipe de enfermagem e Fatores que influenciam no cuidado ao idoso institucionalizado. Conclusão: Permitiu compreender que o cuidado ao idoso institucionalizado provoca um misto de sentimentos no cotidiano do cuidar.
“Blok’s Symphony” by Vladimir Shcherbachyov: a “partitura incognita”
Authors: Михеева М.В. 
Published: May 2021

Весной 2021 года семья ленинградского композитора В. В. Щербачёва опубликовала за свой счет партитуру самого значительного сочинения в его симфоническом наследии — Симфонии № 2 для солистов, хора и оркестра на тексты Александра Блока. Созданное в первой половине 1920-х годов, произведение к настоящему моменту исполнялось лишь дважды: при жизни автора в 1927 году (дирижер В. А. Дранишников) и после его смерти в 1987 году (дирижер В. В. Катаев), в связи с чем предпринимается попытка объяснить этот исторический факт. Отдельное внимание посвящено обстановке премьерного показа и впечатлению, произведенному им на первых слушателей и отразившемуся в периодике тех лет. На основе личных бесед автора рецензии с внучкой композитора Е. О. Кучумовой воссоздаются обстоятельства исполнения симфонии, приуроченного к 100-ле тию со дня рождения композитора. Отмечается кропотливая работа редакторов— сотрудников Санкт-Петербургской консерватории Н. А. Мартынова и А. А. Красавина — по восстановлению нотного текста на основе сохранившейся рукописной копии переписчика и стеклографического издания в библиотеке «Дома музыки на Старо-Петергофском» (в прошлом библиотека Музфонда Ленинградского отделения Союза композиторов). Обосновывается необходимость включения данного монументального симфонического произведения в современную концертную жизнь.
In spring 2021 the descendants of the Leningrad composer Vladimir Scherbachyov published for their own money the score of his most significant symphonic opus — Second Symphony for soloists, choir and orchestra with lyrics from Alexander Blok. Composed at the beginning of XX century, it has been performed just twice — during the life of the author at 1927 (conductor Vladimir Dranishnikov) and after his death at 1987 (conductor Vitaliy Kataev), which makes it necessary to explain this historical fact. Special attention is paid to premiere and impression on public, reflected in critical articles. Based on the personal conversation with Vladimir Scherbachyov’s granddaughter Elena Kuchumova circumstances about 100th anniversary of the composer’s birth performance are recreated. Nicolay Martynov and Alexey Krasavin performed rigorous work of on recreation of the score on the basis of a manuscript copy of autograph and steklograph edition held at library of “Musical House on Staro-Peterhofsky” (previously the library of Musical Fond of the Union of Composers of Leningrad). The necessity of including this monumental symphonic piece in the modern concert life is justifed.
Сlarinets in Carl Maria von Weber’s Early Operas
Authors: Хавров В.В. 
Published: May 2021

В статье проанализированы партии кларнетов в ранних операх Карла Марии фон Вебера — композитора, позднее создавшего для этого инструмента ряд произведений, которые до сих пор входят в его концертный репертуар. Работа Вебера с кларнетом до сольных сочинений (первое из них, Концертино, было написано в 1811 году) показывает освоение им опыта предшественников и процесс поиска собственного пути в композиции. Первые оперы Вебера, не без оснований считающиеся незрелыми и малоудачными сочинениями, обычно не попадают в поле зрения исследователей, но тем интереснее оказывается проследить, как он использует в этих операх инструмент, который в будущем станет столь важным для его творчества. Если в «Немой лесной девушке», первой из сохранившихся опер Вебера, кларнет звучит редко и характерные черты его тембра лишь едва заметны, то в последовавшем за ней «Петере Шмоле» эти черты проявляются уже более ярко и разнообразно. Наконец, в истории создания «Сильваны», оперы в общем не показательной в смысле использования кларнета, содержится любопытный сюжет, через который соединяются ранние оперы Вебера и его сольные кларнетные сочинения.
The article examines clarinet parts in early operas by Carl Maria von Weber, who later created several works for this instrument, that still remain in its concert repertory. Weber’s work with this timbre before turning to solo works (the first one, Concertino, was written in 1811) shows his learning from the experience of his predecessors and searching for his own way in composing music. Weber’s first operas, considered with good cause immature and unsuccessful works, do not usually fall within the attention of scholars, but it is nevertheless interesting to trace in this operas his use of the instrument that would later become so important for his creative work. In Das stumme Waldmädchen, his first surviving opera, the clarinet plays only rarely and its distinctive features are just barely perceptible, but in the following Peter Schmoll these features are revealed in a more vivid and diverse manner. Finally, the history of Silvana that is generally not exemplary for clarinet use, contains a curious case that connects Weber’s early operas and his solo clarinet works.
More About Gorchakov, Prokofiev’s Secretary
Authors: Савкина Н.П. 
Published: May 2021

Цель статьи — представить новые сведения о секретаре Сергея Прокофьева Георгии Николаевиче Горчакове (1902–1995), сосредоточенные в неизвестных документальных материалах. Это был музыкант, который расшифровывал музыкальные и литературные рукописи Прокофьева, писал под его диктовку, в течение нескольких лет был проводником литературной и музыкальной мысли композитора, довел до стадии завершения несколько крупных прокофьевских партитур. Их связывало и общее вероучение, которому оба были привержены: Христианская наука. Письма Горчакова — его рассказы Прокофьеву о себе — обновляют знание о повседневном существовании обычных людей русской эмиграции. Они затрагивают не только мир музыкальный, но и непарадную сторону жизни Лазурного берега, «мореходную» тему, неизвестный прежде мотив скаутского движения: оно, оказывается, интересовало Прокофьева, у которого подрастали сыновья. Конечно, картинки общения Прокофьева и Горчакова не могли обойтись без зарисовок каждодневной прозаической жизни музыкального издательства, волнений по поводу грядущего концерта, для которого прислали не все оркестровые партии, других колоритных подробностей. Событием в прокофьевской историографии можно считать уточнение сроков выхода в свет «Вещей в себе».
The aim of the article is to present a new information about Prokofiev’s secretary — Georgiy Nikolaevich Gorchakov in the analysis of previously unknown documentary materials. He was the musician, who deciphered Prokofiev’s sheet music and literary manuscripts, and who took his dictation. For years he was an agent of the composer’s musical and literary ideas and he brought to completion some large-scale Prokofiev’s scores. Besides, they were bound by the same belief — Christian Science. Gorchakov’s letters — his narrations to Prokofiev about himself — update the knowl edge about ordinary Russian people’s immigration experience. They tackle not only the world of music, but also Côte d’Azur’s everyday life: navigation and scouting, in which Prokofiev — a father of growing boys — appeared to be interested. Certainly the descrip tion of Prokofiev and Gorchakov’s communication wouldn’t be complete without outlining the mundane everyday life of the music publishing house and nerve-wracking preparations for the coming concert which was missing some orchestral parts, and other colorful details. A more accurate date for the publication of Things in Themselves could be considered a significant discovery in Prokofiev’s historiography.
Perceptions, Fast Food Consumption and Eating Habits Among Students Belonging to the Allied Health Sciences
Authors: Reena R. Prasad  , Hukam Chand  , Mohd. Zaid  
Published: May 2021

INTRODUCTION: The present generation is the most frequently targeted consumers for the fast food marketers and can lead to various health related disorders in them.AIM: To assess the perceptions, fast food consumption and eating habits among students belonging to the allied health sciences in various corners of India.MATERIALS AND METHOD: The study was an online, questionnaire based, cross-sectional study. The questionnaire was in English language, was pre-tested on 50 students and validated accordingly. The questionnaire was based on a 5-point Likert-type scale [(1) strongly disagree, (2) disagree, (3) neutral, (4) agree, and (5) Strongly agree]; had 19 questions and required approximately four minutes for completion. Data was analysed using SPSS version 21.0 and the student’s t-test and multiple logistic regression was applied keeping the p value as 0.05.RESULTS: The study comprised of 1020 complete responses; out which males formed a majority (52.3%) and most students belonged to the 2nd year of their study (49.1). High mean ± SD scores pertaining to perception were obtained in four questions. While assessing the eating habits, high mean ± SD scores were obtained in three questions. Multiple logistic regression based on gender revealed that females has a significant difference on both perception (0.01) and consumption(p-0.03) habits in relation to fast food as compared to males, while the year of study was significantly associated with the food consumption habits (p=0.01) of the students.CONCLUSION: Universities and institutions need to educate and motivate students on the importance of healthy eating to reduce the burden of disease among such students.
COMPARISON OF PERCEIVED WEIGHT AS IDEAL AGAINST IDEAL BODY WEIGHT FORMULAS AND BODY MASS INDEX OF 22 KG/M2 IN YOUNG ADULT WOMEN.
Authors: Ramirez López Erik , Puente Hernández Debbie , Negrete López Nohemí Liliana , Serna-Gutiérrez Araceli , Calderón Ramos Zuli , Omaña-Covarrubias Arianna , Flores-Guillen Elena , Tijerina-Sáenz Alexandra 
Published: May 2021

SUMMARYIntroduction: Formulas of ideal body weight (IBW) including the body mass index (BMI) of 22 kg/m2 are used under the assumption to provide a healthy weight. Objective: We compare the perceived ideal body weight (PIBW) with the calculated IBW by formulas and the BMI of 22. Methods: We recruited 705 women (20-25 y). Six common formulas and 2 published equations by our team were used. Results: Group regression analysis determined that including the frame size improves the agreement of formulas of Robinson et al, Hammond and Hamwi with the PIBW (p>0.05). Individually, the concordance analysis (higher % of differences <2 kg: PIBW - IBW by formula), determined that for a measured BMI <20, only the Faspyn 1 formula needs to be adjusted by frame size; while Robinson et al, Hammond, Tokunaga (BMI of 22), Faspyn 2 (BMI of 22) and Broca, are equivalent with the PIBW in different intervals of BMI. Conclusions: According to the BMI perceived as overweight (23.8 kg/m2) and perceived as ideal (21.1 kg/m2), caution is suggested when using the IBW formulas for BMI of 22 as a diagnosis. The IBW formulas and BMI of 22 does not necessarily represent a desirable or aesthetic weight. Comparación del peso percibido como ideal con fórmulas de peso ideal y el IMC de 22 kg/m2 en mujeres jóvenes.RESUMEN Introducción: El peso ideal calculado con fórmulas (PIF) y con el índice de masa corporal (IMC) de 22 kg/m2 se emplea bajo el supuesto de proporcionar un peso saludable o estético. Objetivo: Comparar el peso percibido como ideal (PPI) contra el PIF y del IMC de 22. Métodos: Se reclutaron 705 mujeres (20-25 años). Empleamos seis fórmulas comunes y 2 publicadas previamente. Resultados: El análisis de regresión grupal determinó que incluir la complexión corporal mejora la concordancia de las fórmulas de Robinson et al, Hammond y Hamwi con el PPI (p>0.05). Individualmente, el análisis de concordancia (porcentaje mayor de diferencias <2 kg: PPI-PIF), determinó que para un IMC <20 kg/m2 solo la fórmula de Faspyn 1 debe ajustarse por la complexión corporal, mientras que las fórmulas de Robinson et al, Hammond, Tokunaga (IMC de 22), Faspyn 2 (IMC de 22) y Broca, son equivalentes con el PPI en diferentes intervalos de IMC. Conclusiones: de acuerdo con el IMC percibido como sobrepeso (23.8 kg/m2) y percibido como ideal (21.1 kg/m2), las fórmulas de peso ideal y el IMC de 22 deben ser usados con precaución en el diagnóstico de peso ideal ya que no necesariamente representan un peso deseable o estético.
Chem-Rox Games As A Learning Media For The Concept of Reduction and Oxidation Reactions Material to Increase Students Learning Motivation
Authors: Dewi Ismawati Kusuma , Lutfi Achmad 
Published: May 2021

The development of technology can be used to improve the quality of learning, for example the use of computers as learning media. This study aims to measure the effectiveness of Chem-Rox games as learning media for the concept of redox in terms of learning outcomes and student motivation. This study used one group pretest posttest design method. The subjects in the study were conducted on class X students of MA Al-Arifin Probolinggo. Before learning was carried out pretest and after learning was given posttest. The results of the data obtained were analyzed quantitatively. The results of this study indicate that the n-gain obtained is 0.71-1 in the high category and the t test is obtained by the tvalue of 11.266 > ttable 2.093 and the increase in students learning motivation as seen from the tvalue 21.838 > ttable 2.093. From these data it can be stated that there is a significant difference between the average learning motivation of students before and after learning using the Chem-Rox game. Thus can be concluded that the Chem-Rox game is effectively used as a learning media based on increasing learning outcomes and increasing learning motivation of students on the concept of redox material.
(من بعض أسرار التشبيه في القرآن الكريم (دراسة تحليلية حول الأيات التربوية
Authors: Fuadi Afif 
Published: June 2021

The researh is aimed to analyze the studies about meaning of abstrat parable in Al-Quran. The important of this has relation to eduation verse. The point problem of this research was education verse about abstract parable in Al-Quran.The research was a library studies. It was desriptive research which used qualitative approach. The researcher collected the data from references of balakhoh book, tafsir, ilmualquran, ilmuhadis et all. The result of this research was the researcher saw that parable has good position in balakhohstudiesandeduation. Many verse of A-lQuran which exist in it from models (kinds of language used) and verse abstract.The conclusions of this research were:1.describing the condition of parable thing (تقرير حال المشبه), 2.reinforcing the condition of parable thing (تأكيد حال المشبه) , 3. Beautifying the condition of parable thing (تزيين حال المشبه)and, 4. making worse the condition of the parable thing (تقبيح حال المشبه)
Taḥlīlu Taghayyuri Ma’āni al Muṣṭalahāti fī Twitter
Authors: Mahendra Ahdiyat 
Published: June 2021

التجريد
هذا البحث يبحث عن الظواهر اللغوية الواردة فى الوسائل الإجتماعية "تويتر". حلل الباحث من المصطلحات المستعملة فى هذه الوسيلة الإجتماعيةعلى المنهج الوصفي الكيفي باستخدام النظريات الدلالية فى تغيير المعنى، قصدا لمعرفة أشكال تغير معنى اللغة العربية المستعملة فيها. فالمصطلحات الموجودة فى "تويتر" قدر 115 اصطلاحا، والظواهر اللغوية التى تحدث فيها تغير المعنى تنقسم إلى ثلاثة ظواهر، وهى : 1) التضييق، 2) التوسيع، و 3) النقل (تحصل إلى معنى جديد).
Konstruksi Feminisme dalam Film Nada untuk Asa (Analisis Semiotika John Fiske)
Authors: Naldi Olivya , Nugroho Catur 
Published: June 2021

Masalah: Tokoh-tokoh di dalam film Nada untuk Asa mengalami ketidakadilan pada perempuan. Perempuan yang ditolak, dan tidak diharapkan, seperti yang ada di dalam feminisme postmodern.
Tujuan: Mengetahui dan menganalisis bagaimana konstruksi feminisme pada level realitas, level representasi dan level ideologi pada film Nada untuk Asa.
Metodologi: Penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dan menggunakan semiotika John Fiske dengan tiga tahapan level, yaitu level realitas dengan aspek ucapan, lingkungan dan ekspresi; level representasi dengan aspek tata kamera; dan level ideologi untuk menganalisis objek yang diteliti. Penelitian mengambil tiga scene di dalam film tersebut yang dapat memperlihatkan tanda-tanda yang menunjang adanya feminisme dalam scene tersebut.
Temuan/Hasil Penelitian: Penelitian menemukan adanya representasi postmodern dalam film ini. Dengan dialog dan tanda lain di dalam film, menunjukkan keberanian diri dari perempuan yang dikecilkan karena penyakitnya. Suara yang keras untuk membela diri dan terus maju untuk tetap melanjutkan hidupnya, memberikan hal positif terhadap lingkungan sekitar. Perempuan dengan HIV dapat menunjukkan sikap pantang menyerah, memberikan gambaran bahwa perempuan dengan positif HIV tidak untuk dijauhi, tidak perlu takut untuk bersentuhan, tidak perlu merasa jijik, perempuan positif HIV sama dengan perempuan lainnya.
Jenis penelitian: Riset lapangan
Las fantasías de Hawthorne
Authors: Zavaleta Carlos Eduardo 
Published: May 2021

Prólogo y traducción de los Cuadernos americanos.

Las páginas que siguen dan al lector unos fragmentos de los Cuadernos americanos, de Nathaniel Hawthorne, abreviados ya desde la primera edición en 1868, cuando su viuda publicara también unos "pasajes". En verdad, Sophia Amelia Peabody mo-dificó el texto por bañar aún más de decoro al circunspecto Hawthorne, debido a cierto refinamiento posterior a la cruel Guerra de Secesión. Por fortuna, en 1932, Randall Stewart transcribió con fidelidad estos bocetos de cuentos y novelas, respetados a su vez por Malcolm Cowley en la popular antología The Portable Hawthorne" , donde hay una breve selección de ellos, que yo ahora traduzco parcialmente.
Rubén Darío, materia y quintaesencia
Authors: Alvarado Sánchez José 
Published: May 2021

El debate sobre el genio y su intransferible soledad ha obsedido a los críticos —y a los poetas— al ser convocado en torno a otra piedra miliar de nuestra poesía: el Centenario de Rubén Darío. Y como cien años de vigencia dan ancho margen a las revaluaciones, éstas han abundado, en desvanecedora iridiscencia de ideas y de descubrimientos. Su mundo poético, tantas veces mágico, ha revelado dimensiones nuevas. Y en el Perú nuestros más altos críticos han subraj'ado las primeras de las constantes que de la obra de Rubén pasaron a caracterizar el Modernismo: el propósito estético y el denodado intento de renovar el concepto de lo poético y de su arsenal expresivo.
Ideas sobre las imágenes y el mito
Authors: Ibérico Rodríguez Mariano 
Published: May 2021

El mundo de las imágenes es un mundo de presencias vivientes que agita un soplo desconocido y misterioso. Como las velas en el mar, vienen, van, se pierden y reaparecen para detenerse en la rada silenciosa del alma. No sabemos por qué se van ni por qué vuelven. Son gratuitas, puras y esquivas; y aunque navegamos en todas ellas siempre nos parecen lejanas y como si entre sus formas radiantes y nosotros se interpusiera, infranqueable, el abismo.
Metodologia de Cuidado Humanitude: Benefícios e desafios da sua implementação na prática
Authors: Fonseca Carolina , Luz Helena , Cândida Melo Rosa 
Published: June 2021

Objetivo: Identificar os benefícios e desafios da implementação da Metodologia de Cuidado Humanitude (MCH) na prática dos cuidados em Estrutura Residencial para Idosos. Método: Trata-se de um estudo exploratório e descritivo de natureza qualitativa abrangendo uma amostra de três interlocutores com experiência na formação e implementação da MCH. A recolha de dados foi realizada através de um questionário misto, sendo as questões abertas interpretadas através da técnica da análise de conteúdo. Resultados: Os benefícios da MCH reportam-se às pessoas cuidadas (e.g., aumento da aceitação dos cuidados), aos cuidadores formais/colaboradores (e.g., redução do absentismo), bem como ao sistema organizacional (mudança da cultura dos cuidados). Os desafios colocam-se a nível interno (e.g., apropriação das técnicas, resistência à mudança) e externo (e.g., formação dos profissionais, organização dos cuidados centrados na tarefa). Conclusões: A MCH é uma abordagem centrada na interação com a pessoa cuidada, com benefícios transversais a todo o contexto organizacional. A sua implementação traduz oportunidades para a prática diária do cuidado, abrangendo as pessoas cuidadas e as equipas prestadoras de cuidados, surtindo influência no contexto organizacional. A MCH representa uma mudança no paradigma do cuidado, surgindo, no entanto, vários desafios à sua implementação na prática, pelo que se sugere um maior envolvimento de todos os interlocutores do cuidado, nomeadamente dos líderes formais das instituições e dos agentes das políticas públicas.
Aktualisasi Sertifikasi Pranikah Dalam Meminimalisir Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga
Authors: Eleanora Fransiska Novita , Dwi Atmoko  
Published: June 2021

Pernikahan dapat diartikan ikatan sosial atau ikatan akan perjanjian secara hukum dan antar pribadi yang dalam membentuk adanya hubungan secara kekerabatan dan juga merupakan suatu akan pranata dalam budaya daerah yang setempat dengan meresmikan hubungan secara pribadi, yang mendasarkan kepada keluarga yang bahagia dan kekal yang berdasarkan kepada Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa. Tujuan dari Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bahwa Pelaksanaan akan sertifikasi dari pranikah yang akan dilakukan oleh pasangan muda-mudi yang akan melangsungkan pernikahan dapat mempertahankan rumah tangganya dengan mengurangi terjadinya kekerasan yang merupakan suatu tindak pidana dan juga sebagai bentuk dari perlindungan terhadap perempuan dan juga anak, yang sangatlah rentan dengan berbagai kekerasan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kepustakaan yaitu dengan mengkaji literatur dan peraturan perundangan yang berkaitan dengan masalah yang diteliti. Hasilnya adalah bahwa dengan aktualisasi penerapan dari sertifikasi pranikah tersebut setidaknya dapat mengurangi angka kekerasan dalam rumah tangga serta dapat membentuk keluarga yang harmonis dan sejahtera.