bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Heuristic Modularity for Complex Identification in Protein-Protein Interaction Networks
Authors: H. Abdulateef Amenah H. , Attea Bara'a A. , Rashid Ahmed N. 
Published: July 2021

Due to the significant role in understanding cellular processes, the decomposition of Protein-Protein Interaction (PPI) networks into essential building blocks, or complexes, has received much attention for functional bioinformatics research in recent years. One of the well-known bi-clustering descriptors for identifying communities and complexes in complex networks, such as PPI networks, is modularity function. The contribution of this paper is to introduce heuristic optimization models that can collaborate with the modularity function to improve its detection ability. The definitions of the formulated heuristics are based on nodes and different levels of their neighbor properties. The modularity function and the formulated heuristics are then injected into the mechanism of a single objective Evolutionary Algorithm (EA) tailored specifically to tackle the problem, and thus, to identify possible complexes from PPI networks. In the experiments, different overlapping scores are used to evaluate the detection accuracy in both complex and protein levels. According to the evaluation metrics, the results reveal that the introduced heuristics have the ability to harness the accuracy of the existing modularity while identifying protein complexes in the tested PPI networks.
Depth dose measurement in water phantom for two X-ray energies (6MeV and 10MeV) in comparison with actual planning
Authors: Hasan Raghdah H. , Essa Samar I. , AL-Naqqash Manwar A. 
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study is to measure doses delivered at different depths in water phantom at vertical position in comparison with the actual planning in order to verify the dose delivered to the tumor in addition to the measurement of the effect penumbra dose to assess the dose leaking to the healthy soft tissue.
Percentage depth dose (PDD) values was measured at field sizes (5Ã—5,10Ã—10,15Ã—15, and 20Ã—20) cm2, and the depth dose was measured between (0-16) cm deep at 4cm intervals, for both energies 6 MeV and 10 MeV X-ray beam. Other readings were taken at different distances 1cm and 2cm outside of the actual beam in orthogonal directions at depth of 4 cm. These measurements were designed to measure the penumbra dose produced outside the central beam.
Results show that the high similarity between water phantom and actual tissue for this reason water is taken as phantom for Quality Assurance (QA) and calculation the depth dose. The similar results may appear strange as the actual planning depth dose is taken in the chest wall where there is bone and soft tissue. The increase in the field size, increases the percentage of surface dose, this could be caused by an increase in the amount of scattering in the larger fields. There is almost no difference in depth dose between homogenous and non homogenous planning also similar to the water phantom. Because of higher photon energy 6MeV and 10MeV the bone has no influence in absorption from the soft tissue. A slight change in the depth dose with increase in the field size may be caused by the scattered radiation.
The Effect of some discontinuities on rock Slope Failure in Some Selected Sites in Bammo Anticline
Authors: Hameed Aya Ali , Alkubaisi Manal Shakir 
Published: July 2021

Field studies of the slopes of Bammo anticline, in Northeast of Iraq, was carried out in five selects stations, where rock slopes and the discontinuities were surveyed in these stations and its relationships with failures were determined. The field work was revealed the abundance of rock slope failures, the dominant types are rock fall and toppling.
Slope stability assessment was carried out by stereographic projection was made using software (GEOrient 9.5.0), the slopes were classified according to (Al-Saadi, 1981), and the rocks were described in engineering terms according to (Anon, 1972) depending on field data. The study also revealed that the factors affecting slope stability in the study area were slope angle, height, dip of strata, and discontinuities. Some remedial measures are suggested for the unstable slopes, and the most important removal of the detached block.
Splitting of PG(1,27) by Sets, Orbits, and Arcs on the Conic
Authors: Abdulkareem Emad Bakr 
Published: July 2021

This research aims to give a splitting structure of the projective line over the finite field of order twenty-seven that can be found depending on the factors of the line order. Also, the line was partitioned by orbits using the companion matrix. Finally, we showed the number of projectively inequivalent -arcs on the conic through the standard frame of the plane PG(1,27)
PARAMETERS OF NOUN ACTUALIZATION
Authors: Бобкова Елена Александровна 
Published: July 2021

При построении высказывания виртуальные знаки проходят многоступенчатый процесс актуализации, в результате которого они получают тот или иной тип соотнесенности с объектами внеязыковой действительности, обозначаемый в статье как денотативный статус. Денотативные статусы предметных и непредметных именных групп частично расходятся. Одними из показателей актуализации являются детерминативы именных групп.
Utterance production implies multistage process of virtual signs actualization as a result of which they acquire a certain type of relationship with out-of-language reality marked here as a denotative status. Denotative statuses of object and non-object names are different. Determiners of noun groups make up one of the types of actualization.
ON PARAMETERS OF THE PUBLIC APOLOGY DESCRIPTION
Authors: Васильева Мария Львовна 
Published: July 2021

Анализируются речевые параметры официального публичного извинения. Описаны ролевые особенности коммуникантов и их вероятные типы реакций на извинение. Охарактеризованы особенности рефрейминга для извинения; использование тактик извинения объясняется на основе механизма ассоциации - диссоциации.
The article analyzes discourse parameters of an official post-factum apology. The participants’ roles and non-participants’ probable reactions are discussed. Reframing as the apologizer’s manipulative technique is characterized. The use of apology tactics is explained though the mechanism of association/dissociation.
THE PRAGMATIC ASPECT OF ANIMACY/NON-ANIMACY GRAMMATICAL CATEGOTY
Authors: Мкртычян Светлана Викторовна 
Published: July 2021

Обсуждается лингвистический статус грамматической категории одушевлённости/неодушевлённости, её формальные и содержательные показатели; анализируются случаи, демонстрирующие колебание грамматических маркеров, с учётом интерпретативного потенциала возможностей системы языка и прагматических установок homo loquens.
The linguistic status of animacy/non-animacy as a grammatical category is discussed, as well as its formal and semantic features. The cases are analyzed, where the grammatical markers of this category undergo fluctuations conditioned by the language system potential and pragmatic attitude of a homo loquens.
LANGUAGE EXPERIMENTS IN BUNDESWEHR ANTI-ADVERTISING TEXTS
Authors: Имас Александра Викторовна , Гречушникова Татьяна Викторовна 
Published: July 2021

Статья посвящена языковому экспериментированию в текстах антирекламы, видам антирекламы и реализованным в ней лингвопрагматическим стратегиям. Антиреклама рассматривается как средство ведения военно-политической и внутриполитической дискуссии в современной Германии
The article is devoted to language experiments in anti-advertising texts, types of anti-advertising and its linguo-pragmatic strategies. Anti-advertising is considered to be means of military and political discussion and discussion of home policy in modern Germany.
CATEGORIAL SEMIOTICS OF THE ELEMENTS OF RELIGIOUS DISCOURSE
Authors: Прилуцкий Александр Михайлович 
Published: July 2021

В статье рассмотрено влияние семиотического дрейфа на структуру семиотического значения элементов религиозного семиозиса. Высказано и обосновано предположение, что под влиянием семиотического дрейфа элементы семиотического значения, относящиеся к одному уровню значения (в определенном контексте) с изменением коммуникативных условий обретают качества, свойственные элементам иных структурных уровней. Данные изменения проанализированы применительно к категориальному, субкатегориальному и гиперкатегориальному уровням значения.
The article examines the influence of semiotic drift on the structure of the semiotic meaning of the elements of religious semiosis. An assumption was stated and substantiated, that under the influence of semiotic drift, elements of semiotic meaning related to one level of meaning (in a certain context) with a change in communicative conditions acquire qualities inherent to elements of other structural levels. These changes are analyzed in relation to categorical, subcategorical and hypercategorical levels of meaning.
DIALOGIC CMMUNICATION BETWEEN ADMINISTARTIVE MANAGERS AND EMPLOYEES AS AN OBJECT OF LINGUISTIC RESEARCH
Authors: Янкина Елена Владимировна 
Published: July 2021

В статье дано определение диалогического общения пары «руководитель - подчиненный», выделены жанры речи, к которым прибегает руководитель для достижения коммуникативных целей, проанализированы невербальные средства общения, присущие административному дискурсу.
The article gives a definition of dialogical communication between an administrative manager and employees, highlights the genres of speech that are used to achieve communicative goals. The paper provides analysis of the non-verbal means of communication inherent in administrative discourse.
EMPIRICAL STUDY OF THE ROLE OF MENTAL IMAGES IN TRANSLATING LITERARY TEXT
Authors: Шипулин Алексей Григорьевич 
Published: July 2021

В статье рассматривается природа мысленных образов и их роль в процессе создания текста перевода. Приведены результаты эксперимента, позволяющие предположить наличие высокой силы связи между индивидуальной склонностью к использованию предметно-ситуативных образов при когнитивной обработке информации и результатами перевода художественного текста.
The article deals with the nature of mental images and their role in the process of creating a translation text. The article presents experimental results, suggesting a strong connection between the individual inclination to use object-situational images in cognitive processing and the results of a literary text translation.
El Outsourcing, ¿una alternativa de ahorro o perjuicio laboral en México?
Authors: Piedra Mayorga Victor Manuel , Vázquez-Alamilla Miguel A , Granillo-Macias Rafael , Rodríguez-Moreno Raúl 
Published: July 2021

En el presente trabajo se analizan los factores más relevantes de la subcontratación y su impacto. En México muchas empresas ofrecen servicios de subcontratación o de Outsourcing que operan ilegalmente o no cumplen con los requisitos legales que la Ley Federal del Trabajo estipula, afectando de manera directa a los trabajadores, ya que existe una violación a sus derechos laborales sin ningún beneficio social, el Outsourcing bien planteado implica una serie de beneficios a favor de la empresa y trabajadores, la Secretaría del Trabajo y Previsión Social, asegura que en México el país hay casi cinco millones de personas subcontratadas, muchos se encuentran en la economía informal, sin registro en el Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social como derechohabiente, situación preocupante porque además de ello bajo este sistema laboral se evaden impuestos, simulan trabajos no realizados, crean empresas fantasmas, se registran pocos trabajadores, abusan del subregistro y de la necesidad de los trabajadores, se estima que 6 mil empresas de subcontratación pudieran estar afectando a los trabajadores debido a un comportamiento ilegal, a la fecha, el monto de evasión fiscal se calcula superior a los 21 millones de pesos anuales. Sin duda, el outsourcing es utilizado por algunas empresas para simplificar o hacer más fácil la gestión de recursos humanos, así como reducir tiempo y costos para su negocio, pero el trabajador al no pertenecer de manera directa a la empresa puede llegar a presentar una situación de exclusión y en caso de afectación de sus derechos laborales
Como desarrollar las competencias de los estudiantes de la Licenciatura en Administración de la Escuela Superior de Huejutla, en tiempos de pandemia
Authors: Rodríguez Vite Higor 
Published: July 2021

La pandemia global provocada por la rápida propagación de la COVID-19 ha supuesto un cambio en la manera de proceder en todos los ámbitos que se puedan imaginar; y el mundo de la educación ha sido quizá uno de los entornos en los que más impacto ha tenido esta reorganización social, profesional y académica.
El confinamiento a la cual nos ha llevado el COVID 19, hizo que se cambiara las estrategias de enseñanza de una manera rápida con la utilización de las herramientas tecnológicas, con la finalidad de fortalecer las diversas capacidades y habilidades de los estudiantes universitarios, como pueden ser la resolución de problemas, la capacidad de análisis, de síntesis, de toma de decisiones.
Pero, ¿cómo hacer para que los jóvenes de la Escuela Superior de Huejutla pudieran seguir con las actividades escolares?, para no verlos afectados en su semestre y sobre todo desarrollar las competencias genéricas y disciplinares establecidas en el Modelo Curricular Educativo de la Universidad, para esto, es importante potencializar el desarrollo de las competencias de nuestros estudiantes, como docentes reinventemos nuestra práctica docente, con la utilización de diversidad de herramientas tecnológicas y la aplicación de metodologías de enseñanza y aprendizaje como el Aprendizaje Basado en Problema(ABP) y el Aprendizaje Basado en Proyectos(ABP), que permitan el trabajo individual y colectivo de los alumnos.
Efecto antinflamatorio y hepatoprotector de extractos vegetales
Authors: Peralta Adauto Laura Perla , Barrera Jiménez Juan Antonio , Medina Pérez Gabriela , Campos Montiel Rafael German , Jiménez Alvarado Ruben , González Lemus Uriel 
Published: July 2021

Actualmente en México el padecimiento de enfermedades inflamatorias de caracter gástrico y hepáticas ha venido aumentando con mayor frecuencia de acuerdo al Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (INEGI, 2021) siendo la gastritis y la Enfermedad del Hígado No Graso (EHGNA) las más recurrentes. Éstas se relacionan principalmente con el estilo de vida, factores simples como el abuso irresponsable de medicamentos antiinflamatorios no esteroideos (AINE), el consumo excesivo de grasas, agentes alcalinos, ácidos fuertes y la presencia de la bacteria Helicobacter pylori (Hernández−Cortez et al., 2011). Diversos estudios han reportado que, en elevadas concentraciones de enzimas como ureasa, elastasa y β−glucoronidasa propagan el padecimiento de daños gástricos,antiinflama y hepáticos respectivamente, por ello se ha propuesto como alternativa el consumo de una dieta rica en alimentos funcionales que se caracterizan por contener compuestos bioactivos para prevenir enfermedades de esta índole. Ya que, a estos compuestos, presentes en diversos vegetales se le atribuye la capacidad de inhibir cierta actividad de enzimas indicadoras de daños fisiológicos;además de tener capacidad antioxidante y ser quelantes de metales, lo que les otorga a diferentes extractos vegetales propiedades funcionales como lo son el efecto antiinflamatorio y hepatoprotector
Social Entrepreneurship in Higher Technology Education Students: Gender Analysis
Authors: García-Hernández Yessica , Mendoza-Moheno Jessica , García-Ortíz Brenda Midhely 
Published: July 2021

The topic of social entrepreneurship is of great importance due to the diverse problems that society faces, which require the development of effective projects with a social conscience that is oriented to contribute to community well-being. The aim of this research was to analyse the social entrepreneurial intentions of students from the business area in a higher education institution, with the purpose of identifying significant differences regarding gender. The study is empirical, descriptive, and exploratory, using a quantitative approach. The sample consisted of 228 students, of which 45.61% are male and 54.39% are female. The statistical method was applied through the t-student test, which allows us to accept the hypothesis that there is a significant difference in the social entrepreneurial intentions between men and women.
TINJAUAN SINGKAT TEKNOLOGI PRODUKSI BIOHIDROGEN MELALUI KONVERSI BIOMASSA
Authors: Amalia Rafika , Sinaga Nazaruddin , Suedy Sri Widodo Agung 
Published: July 2021

Kekhawatiran akan emisi gas rumah kaca dan krisis energi yang semakin dirasakan negara-negara didunia khususnya di Indonesia menyebabkan perlu dilakukan pengembangan energi alternatif yang bersih dan ramah lingkungan. Biohidrogen yang diperoleh dari biomassa dapat menjadi alternatif terbaik untuk mengatasi permasalaan tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk memberikan gambaran dari produksi biohidrogen berdasarkan penilitian-penelitian yang sudah ada sehingga dapat dilakukan pengembangan produksi biohidrogen melalui konversi biomassa di Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan studi literatur, pengumpulan data dilakukan dari penelitian-penelitian yang sudah ada untuk mengetahui proses yang sesuai dan bisa diterapkan untuk produksi biohidrogen melalui konversi biomassa di Indonesia. Analisis dalam penelitian dilakukan menggunakan perbandingan dari setiap literatur, sehingga diperoleh proses dan teknologi yang sesuai untuk produksi biohidrogen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemanfaatan teknologi biohidrogen melalui konversi limbah biomassa dengan proses fermentasi anaerob pada kondisi termofilik adalah pilihan yang tepat, karena dapat menghasilkan yield yang tinggi. Untuk menunjang produksi biohidrogen yang optimal perlu diperhatikan beberapa faktor diantaranya yaitu pH, substrat, suhu, dan kondisi operasi. Jumlah biomassa yang melimpah di Indonesia dapat memudahkan produksi biohidrogen secara berkelanjutan.Kata kunci : krisis energi, biohidrogen, dark fermentation
EVALUASI PENGARUH PRODUCT QUALITY, PRODUCT INNOVATION DAN MARKETING PROMOTION TERHADAP BRAND IMAGE IKEA
Authors: Putra I Gede Wisnu Satria Chandra 
Published: July 2021

<p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Inovasi Produk dan Promosi Pemasaran terhadap Citra Merek. Objek penelitian ini adalah konsumen IKEA di Alam Sutra - Tangerang. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 100 responden dengan menggunakan teknik convenience sampling dan menggunakan program SPSS 22.00 sebagai alat pengolahan data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan variabel Kualitas Produk, Inovasi Produk, dan Promosi Pemasaran memengaruhi Citra Merek IKEA di Alam Sutra - Tangerang. Ini telah dibuktikan dari hasil uji simultan (F). Namun hasil (t) uji parsial menunjukkan titik signifikan pada salah satu dari tiga variabel independen yang mendukung hipotesis. Oleh karena itu, asumsi yang diterima adalah, hanya ada pengaruh antara Inovasi Produk dengan Citra Merek IKEA di Alam Sutra – Tangerang</p><p><strong>Kata kunci</strong>: Kualitas Produk, Inovasi Produk, Promosi dan Pemasaran, Citra Merek</p><p> </p><p><em>This research aimed to analyze the influence of Product Quality, Product Innovation and Marketing Promotion to Brand Image. The object of this research is consumer of IKEA in Alam Sutra - Tangerang. This research was done to 100 respondents by using convenience sampling technique and using the SPSS 22.00 program as a data processing. The result of this research shows that simultaneously, the variable of Product Quality, Product Innovation and Marketing Promotion influence the Brand Image of IKEA in Alam Sutra - Tangerang. It has been proven from the result of (F) simoultant test. However the result of (t) partial test shows significant point on one of three independent variables that supports the hipothesis. Therefore, the accepted assumption is, there is influence only between Product Innovation to Brand Image of IKEA in Alam Sutra – Tangerang</em><strong><em></em></strong></p><p><strong><em>Keywords: </em></strong><em> Product Quality, Product Innovation, Marketing Promotion, Brand Image<strong></strong></em></p>
Randomized Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Effect of Canephron N in Comparison to Ciprofloxacin in the Prevention of Postoperative Lower Urinary Tract Infections after Midurethral Sling Surgery
Authors: Rechberger Ewa , Rechberger Tomasz , Wawrysiuk Sara , Miotla Pawel , Kulik-Rechberger Beata , Kuszka Andrzej , Wróbel Andrzej 
Published: July 2021

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are one of the most common reasons for antibiotic prescriptions among women worldwide. UTIs are also associated with intra- and postoperative catheterization, which is an essential component of many gynecological surgical procedures, including midurethral sling (MUS) placement.
The aim of this study was to compare the incidence of UTI subsequent to a MUS procedure.
The study involved 562 female patients who underwent MUS procedures due to stress urinary incontinence (SUI). Patients were assigned in a 1:1 ratio to two study groups: patients receiving 500 mg of ciprofloxacin three times a day for 3 consecutive days after surgery or patients receiving 5 mL of Canephron taken orally three times a day for 3 weeks.
After analyzing the collected data, it was found that in the group of patients receiving ciprofloxacin, 29 women (10.98 %) had a UTI, whereas in the group of patients receiving Canephron, 36 women (13.64 %) had a UTI within 6 months after the patient’s MUS procedure. No statistically significant difference between the two groups was noted. Postoperative prophylaxis with a phytodrug can be perceived as an attractive option in the reduction of antibiotic consumption among female patients after a MUS procedure.
The Efficacy and Safety of Using a Combined Iron Supplement in Children with Community-acquired Pneumonia and Anemia
Authors: Marushko Yurii , Hyshchak Tetiana , Khomych Olha 
Published: July 2021

The article summarizes the own data and presents a scientific review of the medical literature devoted to the analysis of the problem of treatment of community-acquired pneumonia associated with anemia in children.
The objective: to optimize the treatment of community-acquired pneumonia associated with anemia in children.
Materials and methods. There were examined 100 children (53 girls and 47 boys) aged 9–17 years (the average age was 12.96 ± 0.07 years), who were treated for community-acquired pneumonia in the children’s clinical hospital No. 5 in Kiev. Children were divided into two groups: Group I – 70 patients with community-acquired pneumonia and normal levels of hemoglobin and erythrocytes; Group II – 30 children with pneumonia and anemia of the I – II stages.
Results. During the study of the localization of the pathological process in the lungs, it was found that in children of group II compared with group I, bilateral lung damage was more common (33.3 % compared to 12.9 %; p <0.05). The main indicators of peripheral blood in patients with community-acquired pneumonia and anemia were lower than in patients with community-acquired pneumonia. The clinical picture of community-acquired pneumonia with anemia and also there was analyzed the possibility of using a combined preparation of ferrous iron, manganese and copper for treatment.
Conclusion. It was found that in patients with community-acquired pneumonia and anemia, compared with patients with community-acquired pneumonia, there is a more widespread and severe inflammatory process in the lungs with prominent signs of intoxication. However, when using a medication of ferrous iron with trace elements, an improvement in indicators and the course of the disease is observed.