bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Aplikasi Pencatatan Kegiatan Pnpm Mandiri Berbasis Web (Studi Kasus : Kecamatan Kamal - Bangkalan)
Authors: Rochman Eka Mala Sari , Rachmad Aeri 
Published: September 2021

Permasalahan kemiskinan yang cukup kompleks membutuhkan keterlibatan semua pihak secara bersama dan terkoordinasi, namun penanganannya selama ini cenderung parsial dan tidak berkelanjutan. Peran dunia usaha dan masyarakat pada umumnya juga belum optimal. Untuk itu diperlukan perubahan yang bersifat sistemik dan menyeluruh dalam upaya penanggulangan kemiskinan. Untuk meningkatkan efektivitas penanggulangan kemiskinan dan penciptaan lapangan kerja, pemerintah meluncurkan Program Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (PNPM) Mandiri yang mana memiliki tiga komponen kegiatan yaitu dana bantuan langsung masyarakat, dana operasional kegiatan dan program pendampingan masyarakat. Pada PNPM mandiri kamal, semua informasi tentang agenda kegiatan masih dicatat secara manual sehingga seringkali terjadi keterlambatan penerimaan informasi karena tidak efisien dan dapat menimbulkan ketidakakuratan dalam melakukan pengelolaan data. Informasi yang datang pada penerima tidak boleh terlambat. Informasi yang sudah usang tidak akan mempunyai nilai lagi. Karena informasi merupakan landasan di dalam pengambilan keputusan. Oleh karena itu pada penelitian ini memberikan solusi dengan membangun sebuah aplikasi pencatatatn kegiatan PNPM mandiri menggunakan web yang dapat menginformasikan kegiatan PNPM serta pengelolaan dana BLM dengan memberi reminder pada masing-masing jadwal.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penilaian Calon Supervisor Pada PT.Petnesia Resindo Dengan Metode Simple Additive Weighting (Saw)
Authors: Triayudi Agung , Syabana Ulwi 
Published: September 2021

Sebagai elemen dalam perusahaan yang sangat penting adalah Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM). Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Manusia dari suatu perusahaan sangat mempengaruhi banyak aspek penentu keberhasilan kinerja dari perusahaan tersebut. Jika kinerja perusahaan dapat terorganisir, maka segala aspek yang ada di dalam perusahaan tersebut dapat berjalan dengan baik. Sebab sumber daya manusia (SDM) merupakan faktor yang berperan penting dalam penentuan keberhasilan sumber daya manusia yaitu karyawan. Sebagai salah satu upaya dalam meningkatkan kualitas karyawan, PT. Petnesia Resindo (PNR) membuat suatu program yang bertujuan membantu dalam peningkatan potensi karyawan agar Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) yang terdapat di perusahaan tersebut dapat dioptimalkan sesuai dengan yang di harapkan oleh PT. Petnesia Resindo (PNR). Masalah yang terdapat pada PT. Petnesia Resindo (PNR) tersebut, karena belum adanya aplikasi sistem penilaian calon supervisor yang menggunakan pengukuran bedasarkan aspek dan kriteria-kriteria yang diinginkan serta di capai oleh perusahaan tersebut. Untuk memecahkan masalah di PT. Petnesia Resindo (PNR) dibutuhkan suatu aplikasi sistem pendukung keputusan penilaian calon supervisor yang dapat mengetahui potensi pada setiap karyawan yang ada di perusahaan tersebut secara real dan objektif dengan menggunakan metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW).
Marketing Strategy of the Indonesian Tahfizh Daarul Quran on Social Media to Attract the Interest Parents of students
Authors: Anggraini Dina 
Published: September 2021

Indonesia is one of the countries in the world that has been seriously affected by the Covid-19 Pandemic since 2019. Various problems occur in the economy of the country and society in Indonesia which cause problems in the education aspect. This is felt especially in terms of marketing at the Daarul Quran Indonesia Foundation or better known as DaQu which is a Foundation engaged in the Education industry in which there is a program boarding school that was started in 2003 which was founded by Ust. Yusuf Mansur, located in Kampung Quran, Cipondoh, Tangerang. According to internal data from the Daarul Quran Indonesia Foundation, there has been a 35% decline in student enrollment from 2019-2021. This is based on the decline in the economy of prospective guardians of education costs and the delay in the Daarul Quran Indonesia Foundation using social media as part of its marketing activities. Social media marketing is the use of social media platforms and websites to promote products or services. The Daarul Quran Indonesia Foundation then took action to take advantage of new media as a new opportunity in a highly changing market environment by utilizing the Facebook, Instagram, Youtube and Website platforms as a means of delivering information to the public. Through the campaign movement, 'Santri Indent DP 5 Million' is the solution chosen by the Daarul Quran Indonesia Foundation to increase the number of registrations for students for the New Academic Year. It can be seen from the results of data collection through a questionnaire, that the Santri Indent DP 5 million campaign has an impact on parents' interest in sending their children to the Daarul Quran Indonesia Foundation, and has an impact on increasing the number of students for the 2021/2022 academic year, in addition to social media, especially Instagram. be the best marketing tool in this campaign.
Some characteristics of social support for patients with depressive disorders
Authors: Belov O. O. , Pshuk N. G. 
Published: September 2021

Annotation. In order to study the features of social support, a survey of 245 patients with depressive disorders was conducted using a multidimensional scale of perception of social support (MSPSS) D. Zimet as modified by V.M. Yaltonsky and N.A. Sirota. Statistical analysis of the data was carried out using the licensed software package Statistica 13 (StatSoft Inc., USA). The Shapiro-Wilk test, the Mann-Whitney test, the nonparametric method of Spearmen’s rank correlations was used at p<0.05. Low levels of social support for patients with depression in general, and from family, friends and significant others, with the highest level of social support patients associate with friends, slightly lower – with family, and the lowest – with significant others. There is a decrease in the level of social support with increasing age of patients, most pronounced in the age group of 45 years and older. Sex-related differences were found: lower levels of social support for men than for women, and greater importance for women from family support, and for men from friends and significant others. The presence of inverse correlations of mostly moderate strength between the level of social support and the severity of psychopathological symptoms, with the closest correlations for hostility (rS=-0.551), depression (rS=-0.541) and reactive anxiety (rS=-0.478), and a direct correlation of mostly moderate strength between the level of social support and the state of psychosocial adaptation (rS=0.441), emotional comfort (rS=0.406), internality (rS=0.378), self-acceptance (rS=0.354), acceptance of others (rS=0.343), indicators of quality of life in areas of subjective wellbeing / satisfaction (rS=0.413), fulfillment of social roles (rS=0.405), external living conditions (rS=0.401) and integral indicator of quality of life (rS=0.443), indicators of hardiness (rS=0.516), including commitment (rS=0.515), control (rS=0.444) and challenge (rS=0.332). The identified patterns should be taken into account in the development of treatment, rehabilitation and prevention measures for patients with depressive disorders.
Adverse radiation effects in volume-staged radiosurgery for large arteriovenous malformations: a multiinstitutional study
Authors: Seymour Zachary A. , Chan Jason W. , McDermott Michael W. , Grills Inga , Ye Hong , Kano Hideyuki , Lehocky Craig A. , Jacobs Rachel C. , Lunsford L. Dade , Chytka Tomas , Liščák Roman , Lee Cheng-Chia , Yang Huai-che , Ding Dale , Sheehan Jason P. , Feliciano Caleb E. , Rodriguez-Mercado Rafael , Chiang Veronica L. , Hess Judith A. , Sommaruga Samuel , McShane Brendan , Lee John Y. K. , Vasas Lucas T. , Kaufmann Anthony M. , Sneed Penny K. 
Published: September 2021

OBJECTIVE
The optimal treatment paradigm for large arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) is controversial. One approach is volume-staged stereotactic radiosurgery (VS-SRS). The authors previously reported efficacy of VS-SRS for large AVMs in a multiinstitutional cohort; here they focus on risk of symptomatic adverse radiation effects (AREs).

METHODS
This is a multicentered retrospective review of patients treated with a planned prospective volume staging approach to stereotactically treat the entire nidus of an AVM, with volume stages separated by intervals of 3–6 months. A total of 9 radiosurgical centers treated 257 patients with VS-SRS between 1991 and 2016. The authors evaluated permanent, transient, and total ARE events that were symptomatic.

RESULTS
Patients received 2–4 total volume stages. The median age was 33 years at the time of the first SRS volume stage, and the median follow-up was 5.7 years after VS-SRS. The median total AVM nidus volume was 23.25 cm3 (range 7.7–94.4 cm3), with a median margin dose per stage of 17 Gy (range 12–20 Gy). A total of 64 patients (25%) experienced an ARE, of which 19 were permanent. Rather than volume, maximal linear dimension in the Z (craniocaudal) dimension was associated with toxicity; a threshold length of 3.28 cm was associated with an ARE, with a 72.5% sensitivity and a 58.3% specificity. In addition, parietal lobe involvement for superficial lesions and temporal lobe involvement for deep lesions were associated with an ARE.

CONCLUSIONS
Size remains the dominant predictor of toxicity following SRS, but overall rates of AREs were lower than anticipated based on baseline features, suggesting that dose and size were relatively dissociated through volume staging. Further techniques need to be assessed to optimize outcomes.
Comparative analysis of the combined petrosal and the pretemporal transcavernous anterior petrosal approach to the petroclival region
Authors: Labib Mohamed A. , Zhao Xiaochun , Houlihan Lena Mary , Abramov Irakliy , Catapano Joshua S. , Naeem Komal , Preul Mark C. , Youssef A. Samy , Lawton Michael T. 
Published: September 2021

OBJECTIVE
The combined petrosal (CP) approach has been traditionally used to resect petroclival meningioma (PCM). The pretemporal transcavernous anterior petrosal (PTAP) approach has emerged as an alternative. A quantitative comparison of both approaches has not been made. This anatomical study compared the surgical corridors afforded by both approaches and identified key elements of the approach selection process.

METHODS
Twelve cadaveric specimens were dissected, and 10 were used for morphometric analysis. Groups A and B (n = 5 in each) underwent the CP and PTAP approaches, respectively. The area of drilled clivus, lengths of cranial nerves (CNs) II–X, length of posterior circulation vessels, surgical area of exposure of the brainstem, and angles of attack anterior and posterior to a common target were measured and compared.

RESULTS
The area of drilled clivus was significantly greater in group A than group B (mean ± SD 88.7 ± 17.1 mm2 vs 48.4 ± 17.9 mm2, p < 0.01). Longer segments of ipsilateral CN IV (52.4 ± 2.33 mm vs 46.5 ± 3.71 mm, p < 0.02), CN IX, and CN X (9.91 ± 3.21 mm vs 0.00 ± 0.00 mm, p < 0.01) were exposed in group A than group B. Shorter portions of CN II (9.31 ± 1.28 mm vs 17.6 ± 6.89 mm, p < 0.02) and V1 (26.9 ± 4.62 mm vs 32.4 ± 1.93 mm, p < 0.03) were exposed in group A than group B. Longer segments of ipsilateral superior cerebellar artery (SCA) were exposed in group A than group B (36.0 ± 4.91 mm vs 25.8 ± 3.55 mm, p < 0.02), but there was less exposure of contralateral SCA (0.00 ± 0.00 mm vs 7.95 ± 3.33 mm, p < 0.01). There was no statistically significant difference between groups with regard to the combined area of the exposed cerebral peduncles and pons (p = 0.75). Although exposure of the medulla was limited, group A had significantly greater exposure of the medulla than group B (p < 0.01). Finally, group A had a smaller anterior angle of attack than group B (24.1° ± 5.62° vs 34.8° ± 7.51°, p < 0.03).

CONCLUSIONS
This is the first study to quantitatively identify the advantages and limitations of the CP and PTAP approaches from an anatomical perspective. Understanding these data will aid in designing maximally effective yet minimally invasive approaches to PCM.
Severity, timeline, and management of complications after stereotactic brain biopsy
Authors: Riche Maximilien , Marijon Pauline , Amelot Aymeric , Bielle Franck , Mokhtari Karima , Chambrun Marc Pineton de , Joncour Alexandre Le , Idbaih Ahmed , Touat Mehdi , Do Chung-Hi , Deme Mamadou , Pasqualotto Romain , Jacquens Alice , Degos Vincent , Shotar Eimad , Chougar Lydia , Carpentier Alexandre , Mathon Bertrand 
Published: September 2021

OBJECTIVE
The literature shows discrepancies in stereotactic brain biopsy complication rates, severities, and outcomes. Little is known about the timeline of postbiopsy complications. This study aimed to analyze 1) complications following brain biopsies, using a graded severity scale, and 2) a timeline of complication occurrence. The secondary objectives were to determine factors associated with an increased risk of complications and to assess complication-related management and extra costs.

METHODS
The authors retrospectively examined 1500 consecutive stereotactic brain biopsies performed in adult patients at their tertiary medical center between April 2009 and April 2019.

RESULTS
Three hundred eighty-one biopsies (25.4%) were followed by a complication, including 88.2% of asymptomatic hemorrhages. Symptomatic complications involved 3.0% of the biopsies, and 0.8% of the biopsies were fatal. The severity grading scale had a 97.6% interobserver reproducibility. Twenty-three (51.1%) of the 45 symptomatic complications occurred within the 1st hour following the biopsy, while 75.6% occurred within the first 6 hours. Age ≥ 65 years, second biopsy procedures, gadolinium-enhanced lesions, glioblastomas, and lymphomas were predictors of biopsy-related complications. Brainstem biopsy-targeted lesions and cerebral toxoplasmosis were predictive of mortality. Asymptomatic hemorrhage was associated with delayed (> 6 hours) symptomatic complications. Symptomatic complications led to extended hospitalization in 86.7% of patients. The average extra cost for management of a patient with postbiopsy symptomatic complication was $35,702.

CONCLUSIONS
Symptomatic complications from brain biopsies are infrequent but associated with substantial adverse effects and cost implications for the healthcare system. The use of a severity grading scale, as the authors propose in this article, helps to classify complications according to the therapeutic consequences and the patient’s outcome. Because this study indicates that most complications occur within the first few hours following the biopsy, postbiopsy monitoring can be tailored accordingly. The authors therefore recommend systematic monitoring for 2 hours in the recovery unit and a CT scan 2 hours after the end of the biopsy procedure. In addition, they propose a modern algorithm for optimal postoperative management of patients undergoing stereotactic biopsy.
A prospective controlled study on the impact of anterior temporal lobectomy on dream content
Authors: Joswig Holger , Gui Chloe , Arango Miguel , Parrent Andrew G. , MacDougall Keith W. , Burneo Jorge G. , Steven David A. 
Published: September 2021

OBJECTIVE
Changes of dream ability and content in patients with brain lesions have been addressed in only about 100 case reports. All of these reports lack data regarding prelesional baseline dream content. Therefore, it was the objective of this study to prospectively assess dream content before and after anterior temporal lobectomy.

METHODS
Using the Hall and Van de Castle system, 30 dreams before and 21 dreams after anterior temporal lobectomy for drug-resistant epilepsy were analyzed. Fifty-five dreams before and 60 dreams after stereoelectroencephalography served as controls.

RESULTS
After anterior temporal lobectomy, patients had significantly less physical aggression in their dreams than preoperatively (p < 0.01, Cohen’s h statistic). Dream content of patients undergoing stereoelectroencephalography showed no significant changes.

CONCLUSIONS
Within the default dream network, the temporal lobe may account for aggressive dream content. Impact of general anesthesia on dream content, as a possible confounder, was ruled out.
Incidence of surgery for chronic subdural hematoma in Finland during 1997–2014: a nationwide study
Authors: Tommiska Pihla , Luostarinen Teemu , Kaprio Jaakko , Korja Miikka , Lönnrot Kimmo , Kivisaari Riku , Raj Rahul 
Published: September 2021

OBJECTIVE
The number of surgeries performed for chronic subdural hematoma (CSDH) has increased. However, these changes have been poorly reported. The authors aimed to assess the national incidence of surgeries for CSDH in Finland during an 18-year time period from 1997 to 2014. They hypothesized that the incidence of CSDH surgeries has continued to increase, particularly among the elderly.

METHODS
A nationwide register-based follow-up study was performed using the Finnish Care Register for Health Care. All adult patients undergoing primary CSDH surgeries during 1997–2014 were included. The study population was followed up from the time of CSDH surgery until death or the end of follow-up on December 31, 2017. The incidences of CSDH surgery per 100,000 person-years were calculated separately in each age group and sex. Age standardization was performed for those 20 years of age and older with weights from the 2013 European Standard Population. Negative binomial regression models were used to assess changes in incidence rate ratios (IRRs) during the study period.

RESULTS
In total, 9280 patients were identified. The age-standardized incidence of CSDH surgery increased from 12.2 to 16.5 per 100,000 person-years during 1997–2014. The age- and sex-adjusted incidence of CSDH surgery increased by 30% (IRR 1.30, 95% CI 1.20–1.41). The age- and sex-adjusted incidence increased more in the older age groups, with an IRR of 1.24 for those aged 60–69 years, 1.32 for those 70–79 years, 1.46 for those 80–89 years, and 1.85 for those aged 90 years or older. The adjusted incidence did not increase for those aged 18–59 years. The sex difference (2:1 men/women) was consistent throughout the study period, with a higher incidence among men. One year after the primary surgery, 19% of the population had a resurgery, and the 1-year case fatality rate was 15%. The median age of patients increased from 73 to 76 years.

CONCLUSIONS
During the past 2 decades, the age- and sex-adjusted incidence of CSDH surgery has increased in Finland, with major increases for those aged 60 years or older. This increase is likely to continue in parallel with the aging population and increased life expectancies.
Return of the lesion: a meta-analysis of 1134 angiographically cured pediatric arteriovenous malformations
Authors: Lauzier David C. , Vellimana Ananth K. , Chatterjee Arindam R. , Osbun Joshua W. , Moran Christopher J. , Zipfel Gregory J. , Kansagra Akash P. 
Published: September 2021

OBJECTIVE
Brain arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) carry a risk of rupture and subsequent morbidity or mortality unless fully treated. AVMs in pediatric patients are known to occasionally recur after obliteration. The objective of this study was to characterize the risk of AVM recurrence following angiographically confirmed obliteration in children.

METHODS
Consecutive pediatric AVMs treated at a single center were identified from a prospective database. Patients with angiographically confirmed AVM obliteration following treatment were included in this study. Associations between AVM recurrence and patient or procedural factors were characterized using the two-tailed Fisher exact test or Mann-Whitney U-test. A literature search was conducted using PubMed, Scopus, Embase, and the Clarivate Web of Science with defined search criteria, and eligible studies were included alongside this study cohort in a meta-analysis. Rates of AVM recurrence following obliteration were pooled across studies with a random-effects model and reported with 95% confidence intervals (CIs).

RESULTS
Recurrence after angiographic confirmation of AVM obliteration was observed in 10.4% (7/67) of pediatric AVMs treated at the authors’ center. Patients with recurrent AVMs were significantly younger than those without recurrence (p = 0.002). In the meta-analysis, which included 1134 patients across 24 studies, the rate of recurrence was 4.8% (95% CI 3.0%–6.7%). The rate of AVM recurrence following radiosurgery was 0.7% (95% CI 0%–1.6%), which was significantly lower than the 8.5% rate (95% CI 5.0%–12.0%) following microsurgery.

CONCLUSIONS
Recurrence of obliterated brain AVMs is common in children. Recurrence is more common in young children and following microsurgery.
Epidemiology and outcomes of pediatric intracranial aneurysms: comparison with an adult population in a 30-year, prospective database
Authors: Xu Risheng , Xie Michael E. , Yang Wuyang , Gailloud Philippe , Caplan Justin M. , Jackson Christopher M. , Jackson Eric M. , Groves Mari L. , Robinson Shenandoah , Cohen Alan R. , Huang Judy , Tamargo Rafael J. 
Published: September 2021

OBJECTIVE
Pediatric intracranial aneurysms are rare. Most large series in the last 15 years reported on an average of only 39 patients. The authors sought to report their institutional experience with pediatric intracranial aneurysms from 1991 to 2021 and to compare pediatric patient and aneurysm characteristics with those of a contemporaneous adult cohort.

METHODS
Pediatric (≤ 18 years of age) and adult patients with one or more intracranial aneurysms were identified in a prospective database. Standard epidemiological features and outcomes of each pediatric patient were retrospectively recorded. These results were compared with those of adult aneurysm patients managed at a single institution over the same time period.

RESULTS
From a total of 4500 patients with 5150 intracranial aneurysms admitted over 30 years, there were 47 children with 53 aneurysms and 4453 adults with 5097 aneurysms; 53.2% of children and 36.4% of adults presented with a subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). Pediatric aneurysms were significantly more common in males, more likely giant (≥ 25 mm), and most frequently located in the middle cerebral artery. Overall, 85.1% of the pediatric patients had a modified Rankin Scale score ≤ 2 at the last follow-up (with a mean follow-up of 65.9 months), and the pediatric mortality rate was 10.6%; all 5 patients who died had an SAH. The recurrence rate of treated aneurysms was 6.7% (1/15) in the endovascular group but 0% (0/31) in the microsurgical group. No de novo aneurysms occurred in children (mean follow-up 5.5 years).

CONCLUSIONS
Pediatric intracranial aneurysms are significantly different from adult aneurysms in terms of sex, presentation, location, size, and outcomes. Future prospective studies will better characterize long-term aneurysm recurrence, rebleeds, and de novo aneurysm occurrences. The authors currently favor microsurgical over endovascular treatment for pediatric aneurysms.
Problem ochrony interesu właściciela nieruchomości przy ustanawianiu służebności przesyłu
Authors: Kursa Sławomir Patrycjusz 
Published: September 2021

Artykuł zawiera ocenę ochrony prawnej interesu właściciela nieruchomości przy ustanawianiu służebności przesyłu według obowiązującej regulacji i w projektach nowelizacji dotyczących służebności przesyłu. Rozważa kwestię ustalania „odpowiedniego wynagrodzenia” za ustanowienie służebności przesyłu. Autor prezentuje wniosek de lege ferenda w postaci propozycji wprowadzenia przepisu blankietowego, na podstawie którego właściwy minister określiłby w drodze rozporządzenia szerokość pasa niezbędnego do wykonywania przez przedsiębiorców przesyłowych swoich uprawnień, z uwzględnieniem rodzajów, specyfiki i parametrów urządzeń przesyłowych, co prowadziłoby do ujednolicenia praktyki w tym względzie.