bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Healthcare utilization and guideline-directed medical therapy in heart failure patients with reduced ejection fraction
Authors: McCullough Peter A , Mehta Hirsch S , Barker Colin M , Houten Joanna Van , Mollenkopf Sarah , Gunnarsson Candace , Ryan Michael , Cork David P 
Published: July 2021

Aim:
This study examines the effect of guideline-directed medical therapy (GDMT) on healthcare utilization in patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction from Optum
®
Integrated File from 1 January 2007 to 30 June 2020.
Materials & methods:
Patients with both a beta blocker and either an ACE inhibitor (ACE-I), angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB) or angiotensin receptor neprilysin inhibitor were assigned to the GDMT cohort. All others were not on GDMT.
Results:
Estimated annual all cause hospitalizations and emergency department visits per 100 patients was 29% (80 vs 62 patients) and 26% higher (54 vs 43 patients; p < 0.0001) and annualized hospital days were longer (1.88 vs 1.64; p = 0.0020) for patients not on GDMT.
Conclusion:
In a real-world population, heart failure with reduced ejection fraction, patients not optimally managed on GDMT had higher annualized healthcare utilization when compared with patients on GDMT.
EL DESARROLLO DE LA RAZÓN PRÁCTICA EN ESTUDIANTES UNIVERSITARIAS DEL AMBITO DE LA SALUD, SEGÚN EL ENFOQUE DE MARTHA NUSSBAUM
Authors: Oyarzun andrades Paula , Esteban Bara Francisco , Mellen Vinagre Teodor 
Published: July 2021

Por siglos el estudio de las capacidades humanas ha despertado gran interés entre educadores, filósofos y pensadores en torno al cultivo del ser humano. La filósofa Martha Nussbaum desarrolló el Enfoque de las Capacidades (EDC) en cuyo eje reconoce la razón práctica como herramienta para contrarrestar las inequidades de género y avanzar en materia de justicia social. El objetivo de la investigación fue comprender la percepción sobre el desarrollo de la razón práctica, en estudiantes de género femenino que cursaron cuarto año de la carrera de Obstetricia y Puericultura de la Universidad de Valparaíso (Chile) en el periodo 2017-2018, a partir de sus experiencias asociadas con su currículo y vida universitaria. El enfoque fue hermenéutico-fenomenológico de carácter cualitativo, a través de entrevistas en profundidad. Los resultados develaron información significativa sobre el rol transformador de la universidad, a partir del fortalecimiento de capacidades vinculadas al razonamiento práctico en un contexto socioeducativo globalizado e inclusivo.
The COVID-19 Vaccination: Realization on Halal Vaccines for Benefits
Authors: Sholeh M Asrorun Niam , Helmi Muhammad Ishar 
Published: July 2021

Vaccination is one of the alternatives that has been found to overcome the COVID-19 outbreak. The long-awaited discovery of its reality remains a debate among the public. Various issues continue to emerge, both health-based and religious-based. The refusal is wrapped by questions related to doubts about treatment with vaccination or the halalness of vaccine products. MUI as an institution that is trusted by the public in determining the results of its ijtihad, issues a fatwa number 2 of 2021 concerning vaccines. This paper will conduct related studies regarding the permissibility of using the COVID-19 vaccine from the perspective of fiqh and applicable laws in Indonesia. This study uses a normative legal research method with a rule of law approach and a doctrinal approach, In addition, the data obtained by library research. The results of this study explain that the vaccines used are of course required to use halal and holy vaccines. However, immunization with haram and/or unclean vaccines can be permitted under several conditions, namely when used in an emergency; halal and holy vaccine ingredients have not been found, and there is information from competent and trusted medical personnel that there is no halal vaccine.
Relación entre la atención y el rendimiento escolar en niños y adolescentes
Authors: Resett Santiago 
Published: July 2021

El rendimiento escolar en niños y adolescentes es una tarea esencial del desarrollo con implicancias psicosociales contemporáneas como a largo plazo. Un importante constructo neuropsicológico es la atención, la cual está en la base de cualquier aprendizaje. Objetivos: la presente investigación trató de determinar si el desempeño atencional de niños y adolescentes era un predictor de las calificacionescescolares. Métodos: se constituyó una muestra de 82 niños de tres cursos en una escuela primaria privadacen Paraná, Entre Ríos, Argentina. Además, se constituyó una muestra de 73 adolescentes de doscursos en una escuela secundaria privada en Paraná, Entre Ríos, Argentina. Los participantes completaron el d2 Test de Atención Brickenkamp y se solicitaron las calificaciones de todas las materias escolares. Los datos se procesaron cuantitativamente con el programa SPSS 23. Resultados: tanto en el caso de los niños como los adolescentes, las calificaciones más bajas se hallaban en Matemática y Lengua. El total de respuestas y de aciertos eran predictores significativos de las calificaciones en Matemática, Lengua y Ciencias Básicas en niños. En el caso de los adolescentes, también, el total de respuestas y aciertos predecían las notas de Matemática, Lengua, Inglés y Biología, aunque en todos los casos el tamaño del efecto era pequeño. Se observó un desempeño atencional más elevado en los adolescentes en comparación con los niños. Discusión: los hallazgos del presente estudio sugieren que el desempeño atencional es un predictor significativo del rendimiento escolar de los niños y los adolescentes.
INOVAÇÃO CURRICULAR: PROCESSOS DE APRENDIZAGEM GAMIFICADOS MEDIADOS PELAS TECNOLOGIAS DIGITAIS
Authors: Conceição Sheilla Silva da , Dias Leão Gabriel Augustus De Aquino , Schneider Henrique Nou 
Published: July 2021

Este artigo relata uma experiência desenvolvida no componente curricular informática educativa do Departamento de Computação, da UFS, no semestre letivo 2019/2. Objetiva analisar o processo de desenvolvimento das propostas de gamificação na perspectiva da construção interdisciplinar e colaborativa do conhecimento. É uma pesquisa aprovada pelo programa oficial em nível de iniciação científica da UFS. É do tipo participante-intervenção, com base em Thiollent (2011), em processos de discussões coletivas para inovação curricular mediada pelas tecnologias digitais. As propostas de gamificação construídas pelos alunos e os seus relatos no Google Form vão ao encontro do conhecimento curricular articulado com outras áreas de saberes, sendo assim confirmada como uma experiência significativa para a construção e reconstrução de conhecimentos.
How the 2020 pandemic affected tax revenues in Russian regions?
Authors: Malkina Marina Yu. 
Published: July 2021

Research background: The 2020 pandemic has proven to be stressful for regional tax systems. However, these systems reacted differently to lockdown and a decline in business activity, which was associated with both their structures and the specifics of their development.
Purpose of the article: The aim of the article is to assess the impact of the 2020 pandemic on tax revenues of Russian regions, as well as to analyze the factors contributing to the resilience of regional tax systems to epidemiological crises.
Methods: The study is based on monthly data from the Federal Tax Service of the Russian Federation on total tax revenues in 83 Russian regions for 2013?2020. For data up to March 2020, we construct stationary time series and plotted ARiMA regressions. Based on them, we forecast tax revenues for the period from April to December 2020, if there were no pandemic. The impact of the pandemic is calculated as the deviation of actual tax revenue from the forecast for the corresponding 9 months.
Findings & value added: We find that the impact of the pandemic on tax revenues varies over time and space. The crisis hit the fiscal system most negatively in the first three full months of the lockdown (April?June 2020). Some mining regions of the Urals, Western and Eastern Siberia, specializing in the extraction of oil and gas, as well as non-ferrous metals, turned out to be the most vulnerable to the pandemic. The most resistant to it are the central and southern regions of the European part of Russia. Calculation of Pearson's correlations shows that the greatest drop in tax revenues occur in regions with a larger share of the mining industry in gross value added and MET in tax revenues, with a higher GRP per capita and an increased level of general economic instability. The smallest decline in tax revenue, or even its growth, is observed in regions with a larger share of personal income tax and property tax in tax revenues, a higher share of trade and processing industries, social sphere and public administration in gross value added, a higher degree of economic diversification and a larger share of small business in total turnover. The obtained results are applicable to manage the resilience of tax systems to epidemiological crises.
Analisis Penerapan Pajak Pertambahan Nilai (PPN) Atas Transaksi E-Commerce Pada Platform Marketplace PT. Bukalapak
Authors: Indriyani Elsa Kusuma , Furqon Ihmada Khoiri 
Published: July 2021

Perubahan zaman dimana tas sudah sangat dikenal dan tas sudah sangat berguna bagi kehidupan manusia. Pajak adalah pungutan wajib dari rakyat untuk negara yang bersifat memaksa dan salah satu yang sangat potensial dan cukup dominan karena memiliki fungsi anggaran dan pengaturan. Perpajakan yang mengandung unsur PPN merupakan bagian dari kebijakan fiskal pemerintah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan Pajak Pertambahan Nilai oleh PT Bukalapak. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, Penerapan Pajak Pertambahan Nilai PT Bukalapak sesuai dengan surat Edaran Direktorat Jenderal Pajak Nomor SE/62/PJ/2013 tentang Penegasan Ketentuan Perpajakan Atas Transaksi e-commerce dan Surat Edaran SE-06/PJ/2015 tentang Pemotongan dan atau Pemungutan Pajak Penghasilan atas Transaksi e-commerce. Peraturan tersebut terdiri dari Pajak Penghasilan (PPh) dan Pajak Pertambahan Nilai (PPN) atas transaksi e-commerce. Kata Kunci : Pajak, PPN, E-Commerce
Analisis Kebangkrutan dengan Menggunakan Metode Springate Pada Perusahaan Asuransi Jiwa di Indonesia Tahun 2016-2018
Authors: Nurlaila Riska , Marsiwi Dwiati , Ulfah Ika Farida 
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mengetahui adanya potensi kebangkrutan dengan metode Springate pada perusahaan asuransi jiwa di Indonesia yang terdaftar di OJKtahun 2016-2018. Adapun yang menjadi rumusan masalah dalamm penelitian ini adalah bagaimana potensi kebangkrutan dengan metode Springate pada perusahaan asuransi jiwa di Indonesia yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2016-2018?. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan asuransi jiwa yang terdaftar di OJK pada tahun 2016-2018. Data yang diambil untuk melakukan penelitian ini adalah data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan tahunan yang diperoleh dari situs resmi www.ojk.co.id dan beberapa perusahaan dari situs resmi perusahaan yang bersangkutan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan perhitungan variabel – variabel X dalam metode Springate dapat disimpulkan bahwa sebanyak 87,5% atau 28 perusahaan asuransi jiwa yang memiliki potensi untuk mengalami kebangkrutan, sedangkan sisanya yaitu 12,5% atau 4 perusahaan masuk kedalam katagori perusahaan sehat. Data perhitungan metode Springate dari tahun 2016 – 2018 bisa digunakan oleh investor untuk memilih metode mana yang akan digunakan dalam mengukur potensi kebangkrutan perusahaan dan bisa digunakan untuk menilai perusahaan mana yang tidak berpotensi bangkrut dimasa depan. Kata Kunci : Bankruptcy, Springate Method, Tabel
Strategi Membangun Ketahanan Home Industry Unggulan Pariwisata di Destinasi Super Prioritas Mandalika
Authors: Sulaiman Angga , Avianto Bhakti Nur , Muksin Ahmad , Zulfikar Ian 
Published: July 2021

Makalah ini bertujuan menemukan pola keputusan strategis sebagai upaya untuk membangun ketahanan industri rumahan atau home industry unggulan produk pariwisata di kawasan ekonomi khusus. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif pendekatan SWOT-AHP yang diharapkan dapat mengungkapkan informasi untuk mendukung pembuatan keputusan strategis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola keputusan yang diambil dapat diprediksi keberhasilannya dilihat dari total skor gabungan analisis faktor eksternal dan internal ditunjukkan pada posisi keputusan Kuadran I Artinya keputusan tersebut berada pada kriteria prioritas tinggi untuk dilakukan jika upaya yang dilakukan yaitu: memaksimalkan potensi kekuatan internal berlimpahnya sumber daya manusia dengan meminimalisir kelemahan rendahnya keterampilan tenaga kerja untuk memanfaatkan peluang segmentasi pasar secara luas, sekaligus menghindari ancaman eksternal persaingan industri besar baik dalam maupun luar negeri. Makalah ini memberikan wawasan empiris tentang bagaimana perubahan keputusan yang dibawanya berdampak membangun citra internal Kota Mandalika sebagai destinasi super prioritas pariwisata, namun karena pendekatan penelitian yang dipilih terbatas, diharapkan peneliti lainnya dapat membantu untuk menguji proposisi hasil peneltian yang diajukan lebih lanjut. Kata Kunci : Keputusan Strategis, Faktor Eksternal, Faktor Internal, Home Industry.
Empirical study on mental stress among healthcare staffs and the influencing workplace stressors
Authors: Khasawneh Aws , Malkawi Hiba , Ababneh Shereen , Al-Araidah Omar , Kremer Gul Okudan 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
This study provides empirical indicators on the presence of alarming mental stress levels among healthcare staffs as a result of the work environment. The study uses a comprehensive survey to identify work stressors and to addresses stress symptoms and coping behaviours among the healthcare givers in Jordan as a case study. The study aims to direct management’s attention to work conditions that largely contribute to increasing mental stresses among their healthcare staffs. Moreover, the study identifies out stress symptoms that employees, team leaders and managers should not ignore to help their fellow workers cope with their stresses through legitimate coping behaviours. A total of 300 responses from 176 nurses, 45 technicians and 79 physicians from three hospitals with high patient flows were included in the statistical analyses. Results demonstrate that stressors related to high job demands, especially long working hours, have the highest impact on the development of stress among surveyed caregivers. Job-demand stressors were the most significant predictor of the symptom recurrence level with a β = 0.334. Continual tiredness and frequent headaches were the most frequent stress symptoms. Taking unprescribed medications, smoking tobacco, and faking reasons to take time off were the most common behaviours to relieve stress. This study contributes to the literature theoretically and practically. From a theoretical perspective, the study provides a comprehensive survey that captures the symptoms, relieve behaviours and work-related causes of stress. From the practical perspective, the study helps care providers and healthcare managers address and resolve work stressors and help their staff adopt healthy behaviours to relieve their stresses.
Analysis of the static and dynamic properties of wear-resistant Hardox 600 steel in the context of its application in working elements
Authors: Konat Ł. , Jasiński R. , Białobrzeska B. , Szczepański Ł. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
The article discusses the static and dynamic properties of high-strength, boron-containing Hardox 600 steel that is resistant to abrasive wear, both in its delivery state and after normalization. Since the available published material in the literature does not have any real mechanical indicators of the abovementioned steel, a static tension test was carried out at an ambient temperature. The steel’s tensile strength, yield strength, Young’s modulus, elongation and reduction of area were determined from the test. The Charpy impact test at temperatures of −40 °C, −20 °C, 0 °C, and +20 °C and fractographic analysis were performed to determine the transition temperature of ductility to brittleness. In dynamic load conditions, the assigned values of impact energy do not always truly determine the material behavior. Thus, the aim of the fractography was to provide precision when determining the behavior. A significant difference in the impact energy of the tested steel with respect to its heat treatment and ductile-brittle transition temperature was observed and determined based on the impact test result, as well as the nature of the fracture. On the basis of the determined structural and strength characteristics, an analysis of the possibility of application of Hardox 600 steel on selected elements of working machines was performed.
Agents of sustainable transition or place branding promotors?: Local journalism and climate change in Sweden
Authors: Egan Sjölander Annika 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
The climate crisis concerns the whole fabric of society. Local journalism can play a key role when cities are handling the problems. In this article, I analyse local media discourses on climate change in four Swedish cities that aim to be role models in the transition towards carbon neutrality. A discourse analysis of news articles and op-eds about the climate, combined with semi-structured interviews with journalists working at four different local newspapers, shows that the climate crisis is covered in all newspapers – even if the amount and ambition varies – including the ability to fill key roles as watchdog and educator. The newsrooms’ climate focus also had to give way when the Covid-19 pandemic struck. Local decisions about transportation, food, and urban development are common topics and often debated in the local press. However, the prize-winning cities’ ambitious green plans to become climate neutral already by 2030 remain vague for the journalists and probably also their readers.
Scare-quoting climate: The rapid rise of climate denial in the Swedish far-right media ecosystem
Authors: Vowles Kjell , Hultman Martin 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
The final years of the 2010s marked an upturn in coverage on climate change. In Sweden, legacy media wrote more on the issue than ever before, especially in connection to the drought and wildfires in the summer of 2018 and the Fridays for Future movement started by Greta Thunberg. Reporting on climate change also reached unprecedented levels in the growingly influential far-right media ecosystem; from being a topic discussed hardly at all, it became a prominent issue. In this study, we use a toolkit from critical discourse analysis (CDA) to research how three Swedish far-right digital media sites reported on climate during the years 2018–2019. We show how the use of conspiracy theories, anti-establishment rhetoric, and nationalistic arguments created an antagonistic reaction to increased demands for action on climate change. By putting climate in ironic quotation marks, a discourse was created where it was taken for granted that climate change was a hoax.
Aesthetic practices in the climate crisis: Intervening in consensual frameworks of the sensible through images
Authors: Niemelä-Nyrhinen Jenni , Uusitalo Niina 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Previous research has shown that Western visual journalism has represented climate change through certain repetitive and stereotypical imagery mainly consisting of catastrophic images of climate change impacts, images depicting technological causes and solutions, and images of politicians and activists. This imagery has proven to be distant, abstract, and ineffective in motivating personal engagement with climate change. In this article, we claim that visual journalism's representations of climate change are rooted in the consensual frameworks of human-centredness and consumption-centredness. Leaning on Jacques Ranciére's notion of “the politics of aesthetics”, we aim to challenge these frameworks. We suggest, with examples from visual arts, four aesthetic practices which could intervene in these frameworks: 1) revealing connectedness, 2) recognising agency, 3) compromising the attractions of consumerism, and 4) illuminating alternatives. We propose that visual representations, renewed through these aesthetic practices, could have an effect on how people connect to climate issues and imagine possibilities for agency in the climate crisis. Implementing these aesthetic practices would entail shifts in the sphere of visual journalism.
Premediating climate change in videogames: Repetition, mastery, and failure
Authors: op de Beke Laura 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
This article starts with the observation that growth-oriented, techno-futurist narratives are predominant in climate change videogames. It then accounts for the lack of variety by arguing that these videogames are privileged expressions of premediation. Premediation cultivates a multiplicity of future scenarios, while at the same time delimiting them to suit presentist concerns, evoking a sense of inevitability and predictability strengthened by repetition. The iterative, branching temporality at work in this logic is deeply ingrained in videogames, as the trope of mastery through repetition and its analysis requires attentiveness to the affective dimensions of gameplay. If videogames are to engage with the climate crisis more productively, they must develop different temporalities in which the potentiality of the future is preserved. In this article, I analyse the games Fate of the World and The Stillness of the Wind to demonstrate how videogames premediate climate change and how they can explore other temporalities latent in the present.
Effects of Energy Efficiency Measures in the Beef Cold Chain: A Life Cycle-based Study
Authors: Diaz Fabian , Vignati Jacopo Andreas , Marchi Beatrice , Paoli Riccardo , Zanoni Simone , Romagnoli Francesco 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Circular economy and industrial symbiosis represent a production and consumption model involving sharing, lending, reusing, and recycling existing materials and products in the most efficient way to increase sustainability and reduce or eliminate waste. Beef production has a high impact on the environment in different impact categories, especially those activities related to livestock breeding and feeding. In this study, a life cycle assessment and a life cycle cost evaluation are carried out investigating potential energy efficiency measures to promote industrial symbiosis scenarios referring to a proposed baseline scenario. Three main potential measures are evaluated: energy recovery from waste via anaerobic digestion, integration of renewable sources at warehouses, including solar PV panels, and the replacement of auxiliary equipment at the retailer. It was found that energy reconversion of food waste through anaerobic digestion and cogeneration provides the most valuable benefits to the supply chain. From the economic perspective, using a conventional life cycle cost assessment, the energy production from the use of wastes for anaerobic digestion proved to be the best potential option.