bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Persoalan Pengudusan Pasangan dalam Pernikahan Beda Agama: Kritik Sosio-Historis 1 Korintus 7:12-16
Authors: Wenno Vincent Kalvin 
Published: April 2021

Abstract. This study describes the marriage legality between Christian and non-Christian in Corinth. The text that is used as a focus for interpretation is 1 Corinthians 7:12-16, by using the socio-historical criticism. The text was chosen because it talked about the marriage of different beliefs that took place in the City of Corinth. To interpret text by the socio-historical criticism, things to consider are: First, the background of the social and historical context and mixed marriage in Corinth. Second, the problem of holiness and divorce in marriage in Corinth. Based the study, it can be explained that Paul's understanding of the sanctity of Christian marriage is a way to make a border between holiness and unholiness in pluralistic Corinthian society.Abstrak. Tulisan ini menguraikan persoalan keabsahan pernikahan antara orang Kristen dan bukan Kristen di Kota Korintus. Fokus teks yang menjadi acuan penafsiran adalah 1 Korintus 7:12-16, dengan menggunakan pendekatan tafsir sosio-historis. Teks tersebut dipilih karena berbicara menyangkut pernikahan berbeda keyakinan yang terjadi di Kota Korintus. Untuk menafsirkan teks dengan sosio-historis, maka hal yang diperhatikan adalah latar belakang konteks sosial-historis dan pernikahan campuran di Korintus, serta masalah kekudusan dan perceraian dalam pernikahan di Korintus. Berdasarkan hasil studi, maka dapat dijelaskan bahwa pemahaman Paulus tentang kudusnya pernikahan Kristen adalah cara menarik batas antara kudus dan cemar dalam masyarakat Korintus yang majemuk.
Stolen Heritage
Multidisciplinary Perspectives on Illicit Trafficking of Cultural Heritage in the EU and the MENA Region
Authors: Traviglia Arianna , Milano Lucio , Tonghini Cristina , Giovanelli Riccardo 
Published: April 2021

In the last decade, we have witnessed the alarming growth of international criminal networks involved in the illicit trade of cultural goods. Ransacking, thefts, clandestine exports and disputable transactions do not affect only the countries rich in artistic and archaeological assets: these are border-crossing crimes that while starting off in given countries, often expand to many others.This volume featuring papers authored by international experts engaged in Cultural Heritage protection, focuses on illicit trafficking of cultural property addressing the issue from a multidisciplinary perspective. This collection of papers is a valuable resource to raise awareness, disseminate the results of current research, and facilitate a better understanding of this phenomenon.
Usulan Perbaikan Sistem Kerja Di Area Gudang Menggunakan Metode Rula Dan Owas Di Proyek Pembangunan Jalan Tol Cisumdawu Phase 2 PT Wijaya Karya (Persero) Tbk
Authors: Setiawan Deny , Fatimah Hunusalela Zeny , Nurhidayati Rina 
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this study is to recommend a proposed tool to reduce the impact caused by the manual material handling activities in the warehouse section of the Cisumdawu Toll Road Development Project 2. The study used the Nordic Body Map questionnaire with 9 respondents. The method used in this research is RULA and OWAS with the help of ErgoFellow software. Based on the results of the RULA calculation, the process of taking empty jerry cans obtained a score of 6 action levels 3. In the process of filling the fuel obtained a score of 4 action levels 2. In the process of removing or lifting jerry cans that were filled with BBM obtained a score of 7 action level 4. For the OWAS calculation, the taking process empty jerry can get the results of category 2. In the process of filling the fuel obtained measurement results in category 1. In the process of removal or removal of jerry cans that have been filled with fuel obtained category 4. The work process with a high score and risk of musculoskeletal disorders and action needs to be taken ie the removal of the jerry can which has been filled with BBM. For this reason, it is necessary to propose the design of material handling aids in the form of jib cranes using Indonesian anthropometry dataÂ to fit the posture of Indonesians.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk merekomendasikan usulan alat bantu untuk mengurangi dampak yang disebabkan aktivitas manual material handling dibagian gudang Proyek Pembangunan Jalan Tol Cisumdawu phase 2. Penelitian menggunakan kuisioner Nordic Body Map dengan jumlah responden 9 orang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu RULA dan OWAS dengan bantuan software ErgoFellow. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan RULA, proses mengambil jeriken kosong diperoleh score 6 action level 3. Pada proses pengisian BBM diperoleh score 4 action level 2. Pada proses pemindahan atau pengangkatan jeriken yang sudah diisi BBM diperoleh score 7 action level 4. Untuk perhitungan di OWAS, proses pengambilan jeriken kosong diperoleh hasil kategori 2. Pada proses pengisian BBM diperoleh hasil pengukuran kategori 1. Pada proses pemindahan atau pengangkatan jeriken yang sudah diisi BBM diperoleh kategori 4. Proses kerja dengan score dan resiko terjadinya musculoskeletal disorders yang tinggi serta perlu dilakukan tindakan yaitu proses pengangkatan jeriken yang sudah terisi BBM. Untuk itu diperlukan usulan rancangan alat bantu material handling berupa jib crane menggunakan data anthropometri Indonesia agar sesuai dengan postur tubuh orang Indonesia.
A Comparison of Ethyl Glucuronide and Ethanol Testing in Arizona’s State Physician Health Monitored Aftercare Program
Authors: Jansen Marianne , Bell Leonard B. , Sucher Michel A. , Cooper Kimbal E. , Stoehr James D. 
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT
Aftercare monitoring programs for health care professionals with documented substance abuse problems are managed differently by various states and their respective licensing boards. Many programs have reported surreptitious alcohol use as a significant concern, yet there is no clear indication of the best methods for detecting alcohol use since the detection of ethanol is difficult due to its limited half-life in saliva, urine and serum. Ethyl glucuronide (EtG), a minor metabolite of alcohol metabolism, is only present in urine when alcohol has been consumed. EtG testing may therefore improve the detection of alcohol use by health care professionals in monitored aftercare programs.
This study compared urine ethanol (Medpro B panel) and urine EtG in specimens from 126 clients enrolled in Arizona’s physician health aftercare monitoring program. Each client was tested twice per month for a two-month period in 2004. Of the 504 tests, there were no positive urine ethanol results using a standard, lab determined minimum cutoff level of 20mg/dL. There were four positive EtG results (one percent positive rate) using a minimum cutoff level of 100ng/mL. The four positive EtG results imply the presence of four false negative urine ethanol results. Therefore, the results suggest that the EtG test is more sensitive for alcohol detection and should be considered for future improvements in the testing and monitoring of health care providers enrolled in aftercare programs.
Knowledge of Professional Boundaries: Initial Validation of a Measure
Authors: Sieber William J. , Becker Elizabeth R. , Norcross William A. , Sarkin Andrew J. 
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT

Purpose
Despite growing concern over the prevalence and consequences of physicians violating professional boundaries, lack of a brief and reliable measure of physician knowledge in this area impedes assessment and intervention.

Method
A 25-item exam was developed to assess an array of topics related to professional boundaries in health care such as legal terms, risk factors for boundary violations, and responses to case vignettes requiring clinical judgment in health care situations. To establish its psychometric properties the exam was completed by three different groups: 46 physicians participating in a professional boundaries program (PBP), 42 university-affiliated family physicians, and 36 physicians participating in CME courses on practice improvement.

Results
Psychometric analyses revealed a one-factor structure with good internal consistency and temporal stability. The measure’s sensitivity to change was established by showing that while PBP physicians did not score significantly different from university-affiliated family physicians prior to program participation, they achieved significantly higher scores after participation (p &lt;.05). Mean scores for these two groups were significantly higher than for those physicians completing required ‘practice improvement’ CME coursework (p &lt;.05).

Conclusion
In order to promote the education of physicians across their career in the area of professional boundaries, a reliable measure of such knowledge was established. Identifying risk factors for crossing professional boundaries is of growing importance to maintain the public’s trust.
The “Regulatory Gag Clause” — A Loophole That Demands Closure
Authors: Fellmeth Julianne D’Angelo 
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT
State medical boards are charged with protecting the public by detecting incompetence and removing licenses of physicians who are unsafe to practice. However, licensed physicians routinely conceal evidence of negligence or incompetence from medical boards by inserting “regulatory gag clauses” into civil settlement agreements – provisions that prohibit injured patients from complaining to or cooperating with regulators. The author – who recently completed a two-year term as Enforcement Monitor at the Medical Board of California – argues for a statutory ban on the inclusion of regulatory gag clauses in civil settlement agreements by licensed physicians, to ensure medical boards can detect misconduct and take appropriate disciplinary action.
A Model-Based Approach to Prioritizing Medical Safety Practices
Authors: Marken Richard S. 
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT
This report shows how a model of skilled human performance can be used to evaluate safety practices aimed at reducing medical errors when randomized trials evidence regarding the effectiveness of such practices is not available. In the modeling approach, safety practices are described by a collection of variables, and the impact of these practices is estimated in terms of the effect of changes in these variables on the behavior of the model. The usefulness of this approach depends on having a model that is validated in terms of the available data. The report describes evidence for the validity of the human performance model and illustrates the use of the model to prioritize safety practices.
الانا والاخر في شعر ابن الجياب
Authors: ليلـــى مناتـي  محمود أ.م. 
Published: April 2021

الملخــــــص :
إن التربط الجدلي بين (الأنا) و(الآخر) يبقى محوراً رئيساً، لا يمكن تجاهله، فالوعي بـ (الأنا) لا يتحقق إلاّ بوجود (الآخر)، وصورتنا عن ذاتنا لا تتكون بمعزل عن صورة الآخر لدينا، كما ان كل صورة للآخر تعكس ـ بمعنى ماـ صورة للذات . ان العلاقة بين الأنا والآخر هي حجر أساس لأي نص، كما انها علاقة تتغير باستمرار، فلا يمكن صياغتها بشكل ثابت، وهذا ما نجده في شعر أبن الجياب، فقد تنوعت صور الأنا لديه ، والتي تشير الى ما أستفز ذات الشاعر في تواصلها مع الآخر، وما وجده في الآخر من انعكاس لذاته.
الكفاءة الوالدية وعلاقتها بالتمكين النفسي لدى طلبة الجامعة
Authors: علي عناد زامل العايدي م. د 
Published: April 2021

يهدف البحث الحالي التعرف على مستوى الكفاءة الوالدية والتمكين النفسي لدى طلبة الجامعة ، وكذلك الكشف عن العلاقة بين الكفاءة الوالدية والتمكين النفسي لدى طلبة الجامعة ، وقد تبنى الباحث مقياس الكفاءة الوالدية وبنى مقياس التمكين النفسي ، وقد روعي في بناء وتبني المقياسين مؤشرا صدق البناء والثبات ، وقد تحدد البحث الحالي بطلبة كلية التربية جامعة واسط للعام الدراسي (2018- 2019) ، وتألفت عينة الدراسة الحالية من (400) طالباً وطالبة تم اختيارهم عشوائيا من المجتمع والبالغ عددهما (14000) طالباً وطالبة ، وحُللِّت البيانات إحصائياً باستعمال الحقيبة الإحصائية للعلوم الاجتماعية (SPSS) وأظهرت النتائج ما يأتي:

ان طلبة الجامعة في محافظة واسط يتمتعون بالكفاءة الوالدية .
ان طلبة الجامعة في محافظة واسط بالتمكين النفسي .
هناك علاقة ارتباطية دالة موجبة بين متغيري البحث الكفاءة الوالدية والتمكين النفسي .

وقد وضع الباحث جملة من التوصيات والمقترحات على أساس النتائج التي خرج بها البحث الحالي
Tide-storm-dominated shelf sequence of the Neoproterozoic Blaini Formation and its implications on the sedimentation history of Krol-Belt, Kumaun Lesser Himalaya, India
Authors: Pant Charu C. , Goswami Pradeep K. 
Published: April 2021

The diamictite bearing Neoproterozoic Blaini Formation constitutes a significant lithostratigraphic unit of the Lesser Himalayan sedimentary pile. These diamictite bearing horizons have implication for the genetic evolution of the Krol-belt. Detailed lithofacies and palaeocurrent analyses of the Blaini Formation suggest that the sediments belong to two distinct facies associations. These are: Strom Dominated Facies Association and Tide Dominated Facies Association. The Strom dominated Facies Association overlies a transgressive lag deposit and comprises offshore, offshore transition and subtidal facies. The ride Dominated Facies Association on the other hand comprises intertidal to supratidal facies.
The Blaini succession in the Nainital area overlies the Nagthat siliciclastics deposited in a barrier island set-up having a sharp to erosional contact. The Nagthat Sea gave way to shelf sedimentation of the Blaini times. The high-energy-tide-storm condition of sedimentation in the basin had witnessed mode rate to low energy conditions intermittently, wherein diamictites were emplaced through down slope re-sedimentation of cohesive debris flow. The debris was originated by intermixing of extra-basinal and intra-basinal clasts along with hinterland sediments, which were transported in response to some tectonic adjustments during the terminal stages of Blaini sedimentation. Subsequent tectonic stability and quiescence gave way to thick stromatolitic carbonate succession during the Krol times. The Krol-belt as such is evolved in three distinct cycles of sedimentation, distinguished as the Jaunsar-Simla, the Blaini and the Krol cycles.
Implikasi Arus Kas Aktivitas Operasi Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan
Authors: Riyanto Andi , Raspati Galih , Rahayu Yuri , Sopian Yepi 
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui secara empiris arus kas dari aktivitas operasi terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Indikator arus kas dari aktivitas operasi diperoleh dari Return on Assets yang dibandingkan dengan profit perusahaan dalam kurun waktu 2018-2020. Tujuan penelitian ingin mengetahui implikasi arus kas dari aktivitas operasi terhadap kinerja keuangan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif dan asosiatif. Data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan PT. Dame Alam Sejahtera tahun 2018-2020. Berdasarkan hasil temuan, perkembangan arus kas dari aktivitas operasi mengalami fluktuasi dikarenakan perusahaan belum memiliki tata kelola operasional yang baik selain itu arus kas aktivitas operasi secara simultan mempengaruhi kinerja keuangan.
The Influence of Company Size and Debt to Asset Ratio on Return On Assets
Authors: Shahfira Dwi , Hasanuh Nanu 
Published: April 2021

This research purposed to identify the effect of Company Size (SIZE) and Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR) on Return On Asset (ROA). The dependent variable was Return On Assets (ROA) and the independent variable was Company Size (SIZE) and Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR). Data were obtained from the financial statement of 12 manufacturing companies in sub-sector of automotive registered on Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2014-2018. The study used Multiple Linear Regression Test as the data analysis method. The results show that Company Size partially had a significant positive effect on Return On Assets (ROA). Also, Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR) partially had a significant negative effect on Return On Assets (ROA). Simultaneously, Company Size (SIZE) and Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR) had effect on Return On Assets (ROA). So, the company should keep the stability of the company size and expect to perform debt management properly to optimize increasing the level of Return On Assets (ROA) and remain stable.
PENGARUH PERPUTARAN PIUTANG DAN PERPUTARAN KAS TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PERIODE 2014-2018
Authors: Simatupang Mira Kristy 
Published: April 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh perputaran piutang dan perputaran kas terhadap profitabilitas. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada lima periode dan 10 perusahaan. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan tiga variabel yaitu perputaran piutang, perputaran kas dan profitabilitas. Metode analisis yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan deskriptif dan verifikatif. Analisis regresi linier berganda, koefisien determinasi. Uji asumsi klasik; uji normalitas, uji multikolinearitas, uji heteroskedastisitas, uji autokorelasi. Pengujian Hipotetesis; pengujian secara parsial dan pengujian secara silmutan dengan menggunakan SPPSS statistics 20. Hasil menunjukkan secara parsial perputaran piutang berpengaruh positif terhadap profitabilitas (ROA) dan perputaran kas berpengaruh negatif terhadap profitabilitas (ROA). Dan secara silmutan menunjukkan bahwa perputaran piutang dan perputaran kas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap profitabilitas (ROA)
The place of transvagınal ultrasonography saline infusion sonohysterography and hysteroscopy in the diagnosis of abnormal uterine bleedings
Authors: SAVAŞ ÖZOLCAY Şifa Ayşe , OZOLCAY Ozan , ŞIK Bulat Aytek 
Published: April 2021

Aim: To establish the accuracy oftransvaginal ultrasonography, saline infusion sonohysterography and hysteroscopy in diagnosing uterine pathology in patients with abnormal uterine bleeding.
Material Metod : In our study, Transvaginalultrasonography (TVUSG), Saline infusion sonohystygraphy (SIS) and Hysteroscopy were applied to 60 patients in the reproductive period, who did not use any contraception method other than condom, who did not have chronic and systemic diseases, who applied to our clinic with abnormal uterine bleeding. Dilatation & Curettage (D&C) was applied to all patients after the procedure. Histopathology results obtained with D&C were compared with those obtained with TVUSG, SIS and Hysteroscopy.
Results: Histopathologically,28 patients (46.7%) endometrial polyp, 4 patients (6.7%) submucomyomia, 10 patients (16.7%) endometrial hyperplasia was in the form of endometrial changes due to cycle irregularities in 18 patients (30%). The sensitivity, specifieity, positive and negative predictive values for detection of intracavitary pathology by transvaginal sonography were 71,42%, 77,78%, 88,23%, 83,85%. The value s determined by saline infusion sonohysterography were respeetively 88.89%, 90,48%, 80.00%, 95.0% and the values determined by hysteroseopy were respeetively 100%,90.00%,95,24%, 100%.
Conclusion: TVUSG and SIS is a cheaper, easier and highly diagnostic value procedure for detecting endometrial pathologies such as endometrial polyps and submucous myomas. However, due to the high diagnostic values, low complication rates, direct biopsy and simultaneous treatment, we believe that hysteroscopy will maintain its 'gold standard' feature in the diagnosis and treatment of endometrial pathologies for many years.
Comparison of hydroxyethylstarch 130/0.4 and ringer’s lactate on fibrinogen level in caesarean operations: a randomized clinical trial
Authors: AYDIN GÜZEY Nihan , UYAR TÜRKYILMAZ Havva Esra 
Published: April 2021

COMPARISON OF HYDROXYETHYLSTARCH 130/0.4 AND RINGER’S LACTATE ON FIBRINOGEN LEVEL IN CAESAREAN OPERATIONS: A RANDOMIZED CLINICAL TRIAL
Background and Aim:
Colloids are effective in volume resuscitation but they have been shown to have negative impacts on fibrin formation. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of using low dose HES solutions on fibrinogen level in caserean operations.
Materials and methods:
100 women, scheduled for Caserean surgery with spinal anesthesia were enrolled in the study. Patients were assigned to receive hydroxyethyl starch (HES) 130/0.4 in addition to a basic infusion of Ringer’s lactate (RL) solution (GROUP HES) or exclusively RL solution throughout the intraoperative study period (GROUP RL). Patients in the Group HES received HES 130/0.4 8 ml.kg-1h-1 with RL solution 5 mL.kg-1.h-1 and Group RL received RL solution 20 mL kg-1.h-1. Fibrinogen, haemoglobin, platelet values were recorded preoperatively and at postoperative first hour.
Results:
HES 130/0.4 was used only in Group HES, amount consumed was 418 ± 90 mL. Ringer’s lactate consumption was 276 ± 58 mL for Group HES and 1197 ± 197 mL for Group RL. There was a significant change in haemoglobine and fibrinogen values before and after surgery between groups. The mean decrease in fibrinogen was 92.18 ±60.12 mg/dL in Group HES and 65.70 ± 83.61 mg/dL in Group RL.
Conclusion:
HES 130/0.4 solution can be used in elective Caeserean operations without predicted or active hemorrhage. When there is a hemorrhage of any reason in HES 130/0.4 used cases, the decrease in fibrinogen level must be anticipated and rapid replacement of fibrinogen must be kept in mind.
Evaluation of the hematologic indices in patients with thyrotoxicosis with distinct etiologies: a case-control study
Authors: ÇETİN Ece , KAMIŞ Fatih , KARAKILIÇ Ersen , ARSLAN Mehmet , BEYAZIT Yavuz 
Published: April 2021

Aim: Thyrotoxicosis is a clinical state of inappropriately high levels of free T4 (thyroxine) and/or free T3 (tri-iodothyronine) in the body caused by distinct etiologies including Graves’ disease (GD), subacute thyroiditis (SAT), toxic adenoma and toxic multinodular goiter (TMNG). Simple hematologic indices such as neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (NLR), and platelet/lymphocyte ratio (PLR) and mean platelet volume (MPV) have increasingly been mentioned as measures of presence and severity of thyrotoxicosis. In this study, we aimed to analyze whether there is a link between these peripheral blood parameters and the presence of thyrotoxicosis.
Material and Methods: A total of 46 GD, 46 TMNG, 39 TA and 45 SAT patients and 45 control subjects were studied. Laboratory parameters in all patients were recorded and NLR, PLR and MPV values were recorded from peripheral blood complete blood cell counts.
Results: This study showed that NLR and PLR levels are elevated in patients with SAT in comparison with other thyrotoxic patient groups and controls. The post hoc analysis of comparison of NLR and PLR in each study groups revealed that NLR and PLR were statistically different in the SAT group in comparison to the GD, TMNG, TA, and healthy controls. A significant decrease in the level of MPV was demonstrated in thyrotoxicosis patients (p
A rare presentation of brucellosis: acute cholestatic hepatitis
Authors: EROĞLU Esma , TARAKÇI Arzu 
Published: April 2021

Abstract:
Introduction: Brucellosis can present with clinical hepatitis and rarely as acute cholestatic hepatitis. The aim of the study is to demonstrate acute cholestatic hepatitis as a rare presentation caused by Brucella melitensis.
Case Presentation: A thirty-nine-years-old male patient was admitted to our department with the complaints of fever, malaise, fatigue and sweating. At hospitalization, the temperature was 39°C. Laboratory tests: White blood count (WBC) 4800 cells/mm3, platelet (PLT) 173 000/mm3, erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) 38mm/h, C-reactive protein (CRP) 257 mg/L, alanine transferase (ALT) 284 U/L, aspartate transferase (AST) 300U/L, γ-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT) 1152U/L, alkaline phosphatase (ALP) 1762U/L, total bilirubin (T-Bil) 2.8mg/dL, direct bilirubin (D-Bil) 1.3mg/dL, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) 705 U/L. Gruber Widal test was negative. Wright serum agglutination test was found to be positive at 1/2560 titer.
Conclusions:
Brucellosis should be kept in mind, especially in the differential diagnosis of the patients with acute hepatitis and cholestasis accompanied by fever.