bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Combination of Indigofera Leaf and Corn as Fermented Feed on the Growth of Arabic Chicken (Gallus turcicus)
Authors: Zulkifli zulkifli  , Mustaqim mustaqim  , Ulfatulhasanah  , Mida Wahyuni  
Published: November 2021

This study aims to find out the effect of combination of fermented Indegofera leaf and corn on the growth of Arabic chicken. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 3 replications. The treatment consisted of P.1: Commercial Feed; P.2: 80% Indegofera sp leaves + 20% Corn; P.3: 70% Indegofera leaves + 30% Corn; P.4: 60% Indegofera leaves + 40% Corn. Measurement of Arab chickens weight was carried out once a week for one month. The weight data were analyzed using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by Duncan's test. The results showed that the combination of fermented feed consisting Indegofera sp leaves and corn had a significant effect (P<0.05) on the growth of Arab chickens. The conclusion shows that fermented feed of Indegofera leaves sp and corn as chicken diet could improve the growth of Arabian chickens.
Marketing Channel and Marketing Margin of Coconut Palm Sugar Srikandi in the Srikandi Women’s Cooperative Purworejo, Central Java
Authors: Fatmawati Nurlaila , Rahmawati Aulia 
Published: November 2021

Coconut palm sugar Srikandi is different from other sugar. Coconut palm sugar Srikandi is derived from the raw material of nira obtained from coconut trees that grow on organic certification land. This organic certificate was issued by the Dutch Control Union, namely the EU Organic Farming certificate and USDA Organic certificate from America. In addition, there was already a halal label from LPPOM Central Java Province and PIRT Purworejo Regency Health Office. Coconut palm sugar Srikandi could reach the market in accordance with organic certificates that were Europe, America, Australia and Sri Lanka. This study aims to identify the marketing channels, marketing margins, farmer's share and the analysis of profit-to-cost ratios. The type of research used by the survey method. The research location was chosen by probability sampling method, that was in Loano District and Kaligesing District, Purworejo Regency as an object and coconut palm sugar tapper who is a member of Srikandi Women's Cooperative as the subject. The most efficient marketing channel research resulted with a marketing margin value of Rp. 15.000 / kg, farmer's share value of 53.13% and the value of profit and cost ratio of 9.78 are found on the channel III.
Tweeting #RemoveKebab: A Critical Study of the Far Right’s Islamophobic Hate Hashtag on Twitter
Authors: Mirrlees Tanner 
Published: November 2021

Background: To contribute to research on the transnational far right, Islamophobia, and social media platforms, this article interrogates the far right’s practice of using Twitter to produce and circulate a #removekebab hashtag.Analysis: The accounts behind the words and images of 100 #removekebab tweets are analyzed to show how they communicate the transnational far right’s hateful Islamophobic discourse.Conclusion and implications: The far right’s #removekebab tweets dehumanize Muslims, tacitly call for genocide against Muslims, and rationalize this violence by stereotyping Muslims as a collective threat to the West.
Efficacy of Mrudu Samvahana (Forehead Massage) over Takra Dhara (Buttermilk Dripping Therapy) in Anxiety and Stress Induced Essential Hypertension – A Randomized Clinical Trial.
Authors: Dr. Ashwini Patil  , Dr. Pradeep L Grampurohit  , Dr. Skandhan K P  , Dr. Vinayak B Angadi  
Published: November 2021

Blood pressure level measuring above 140/90 mm of Hg is termed as hypertension. Hypertension is associated with various risk factors and also is mainly responsible for mortality in industrialized countries. The treatment for hypertension in modern science is palliative in nature. Many of these, along with its effectiveness in controlling the blood pressure, cause adverse side effects; hence the need for the hour is an alternate therapy with no potential side effects. Ayurveda has potential medicines to alleviate hypertension without causing any side effects. The study was to evaluate clinical efficacy of two Ayurveda procedures Mrudu Samvahana and Takradhaara in essential hypertension. The study included a total of 40 patients, attending the Outpatient department of KLE Ayurveda hospital, randomized into Group A and Group B of 20 each. The patients in group A received Mrudu samvaahana with Murchita tila taila which was performed 20 minutes per day for 7 days. The patients in group B received Takra dhara with Amalaki siddha takra which was performed 40 minutes per day for 7 days. Statistical analysis revealed that both groups Mrudu Samvahana and Takradhara showed significant (P<0.0001) results determined by unpaired T test in objective parameters. Between the group assessment. revealed that Takra dhara has shown better results compared to mrudu samvahana in reduction of systolic and diastolic blood pressure. (P<0.0048).
Characterization Of Phyto-Synthesized Silver Nanoparticles And Their Antimicrobial Activity Against Diabetic Foot Ulcer Bacterial Isolates.
Authors: Chhajed Shweta  , Arora Asha  
Published: November 2021

Diabetic Foot Ulcer (DFU) is one of the major complications of Diabetes. Patients with Diabetic Foot ulcers have a high susceptibility to microbial infections and are the leading cause of hospitalization and amputation of lower limbs. In the era of increased prevalence of bacterial resistance and outbreak of resistant infectious diseases, it is very essential to develop effective therapeutic strategies towards multi-drug resistant pathogens. The antimicrobial properties of silver nanoparticles have been well studied, therefore their use in biomedicine and pharmacology is a trend. Herein we present the use of Phyto-mediated synthesized AgNPs for the treatment of diabetic foot ulcers by topical administration. The nanoparticles were synthesized by reducing silver nitrate using Terminalia chebula fruit extract. The nanoparticles were analyzed and characterized using UV-Visible Spectrophotometer, FTIR, XRD, SEM with EDAX, TEM, and DLS. The synthesized silver nanoparticles were assayed for antimicrobial activity against five Diabetic Foot Ulcer bacterial isolates i.e. Escherichia coli, Klebsiella Pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Streptococcus aureus, and Bacillus subtilis. The bactericidal property of synthesized nanoparticles was analyzed by the Agar well diffusion method, which revealed the remarkable antimicrobial effects against all the selective pathogenic bacterial isolates of Diabetic foot ulcers in the present study. These results constituted the basis for further studies on the use of plant-based silver nanoparticles for the treatment of Diabetic Foot ulcers from different origins.
Effect Of Fruit And Cork Extract Of Ficus Lacor Buch Ham On α/β -Glucosidase, α -Amylase, Lipase, Glucose Absorption And Uptake
Authors: Mule V. S  , Naikwade N. S  
Published: November 2021

Fruits of the plant Ficus Lacor Buch. Ham. were used traditionally for treatment of diabetes mellitus. The present study was undertaken to evaluate the antidiabetic potential of the plant using in vitro approach. Effect of Ficus Lacor Buch. Ham. was evaluated using α/β -glucosidase, α-amylase and lipase enzyme inhibition assay methods. The glucose absorption in intestine was evaluated using everted rat jejunum while glucose uptake was evaluated using isolated rat hemidiaphragm. Fruit and cork ethanolic extract was prepared by using soxhlation extraction method. In vitro assay of α-glucosidase showed that IC50 value of fruit extract was 83.03 µg/ml and cork extract 88.32 µg/ml when compared with control group acarbose. β-glucosidase enzyme was inhibited by fruit and cork extract of plant with IC50 value of fruit and cork extract 132.71 µg/ml and 171.93 µg/ml. The extracts further quantify α-amylase inhibitory activity of fruit (IC50 77.93 µg/ml) and cork (IC50 111.94 µg/ml) extract. Lipase inhibitory assay indicated the effect of plant extract on lipase enzyme was not prominent when compared to orlistat. Absorption of glucose through everted rat jejunum was reduced significantly (P ? 0.05) when compared with standard metformin. Effect of fruit and cork extract on rat hemidiaphragm exhibited significant (P ? 0.05) increase in glucose uptake when compared with standard metformin. Result suggests Ficus Lacor Buch. Ham. is effective in inhibiting carbohydrate metabolizing enzymes α/β –glucosidase and α-amylase while lipase enzyme was not affected. Fruit and cork extract of the plant was found to reduce significantly glucose absorption in everted rat jejunum. The significant increase in glucose uptake was observed in isolated rat diaphragm. The result reveals that Ficus Lacor Buch. Ham. acts by inhibiting carbohydrate metabolizing enzymes, reducing glucose absorption in intestine and increasing glucose uptake in hemidiaphragm.
Categorización de los criterios de éxito del emprendimiento femenino en la comuna 1 de Villavicencio- Colombia
Authors: Perilla Ruiz Lucila , Peña Ulloa Luz Yarime , Jiménez Castro Stefanny Brisseth , González Soto Ángela Viviana 
Published: November 2021

Problemática: el emprendimiento ha tenido un auge a través de los años, dada su importancia para el desarrollo económico y social de una región; sin embargo, en el contexto de la investigación es escaso el conocimiento sobre la acción emprendedora de las mujeres. Objetivos: en este sentido, el artículo se enfoca en presentar los criterios de éxito del emprendimiento de las mujeres y sus unidades empresariales, ubicadas en la comuna 1 de la ciudad de Villavicencio, desde una mirada de la contabilidad y la economía. Materiales y métodos: la metodología que orienta el desarrollo del estudio es de carácter cualitativo, con la aplicación de una entrevista semiestructurada para la recolección de la información obtenida de las empresarias participantes, que se constituyen en una unidad de análisis. Resultados: para el análisis de la información cualitativa se establecen las categorías y subcategorías, en concordancia con los criterios de éxito y como soporte de la caracterización social y económica de las mujeres y sus unidades empresariales. Discusión: dichas observaciones dan cuenta de diferentes situaciones destacadas en su labor empresarial. Conclusión: el ejercicio emprendedor de las mujeres es un aporte sustancial para su vida, sus familias y la sociedad en general. Contribución/originalidad: esta investigación contribuye a develar el empoderamiento empresarial femenino, dentro de una serie de informes que solo ven a la mujer en calidad de víctima.
Revascularization strategies in patients with diabetes and stable ischemic heart disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials
Authors: Noguchi Masahiko , Ueyama Hiroki , Fujisaki Tomohiro , Takagi Hisato , Kuno Toshiki 
Published: November 2021

Aims
The optimal treatment strategy comparing invasive revascularization versus optimal medical therapy (OMT) in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) and stable ischemic heart disease (SIHD) still remains unclear. We aimed to investigate clinical outcomes of invasive revascularization (percutaneous coronary intervention, coronary artery bypass grafting or both) versus OMT in patients with DM and SIHD from updated published randomised–controlled trials (RCTs).

Methods
We conducted a comprehensive literature search through PubMed and EMBASE to investigate the effect of revascularization versus OMT for patients with DM and SIHD. The studies were limited to RCTs or their subgroup data for a meta-analysis. The outcomes of interest were major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) in patients with DM and SIHD.

Results
Our search identified subgroup data with DM of four RCTs including a total of 5742 patients with SIHD. Our results showed that invasive revascularization was not associated with a decreased risk of MACE when compared to OMT [hazard ratio (95% confidence interval): 0.95 (0.85–1.05), P = 0.31; I
2 = 0%].

Conclusion
Invasive revascularization was not associated with a decreased risk of MACE when compared with OMT.
Significance of the local anthropogenic effects in the dynamics of wild geese wintering on the Ramsar Site Lakes by Tata (Wetland City Tata)
Authors: Musicz László , Faragó Sándor 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The Old Lake of Tata, an important wild goose roosting site in Central Europe, is unique in its location being in the middle of a city with a population of 24,000. Consequently, the site is subject to intensive human disturbances. Goose migration and wintering on the lake was studied for over 37 years (1984–2021). In addition to weather, hydrological, and feeding conditions, particular attention was focused on human influences (which were deemed generally disruptive, but also beneficial in some cases) that can induce significant changes in the population dynamics of the 30,000–50,000 wild geese from 13 species wintering here. Almost without exception, the largest observed changes in the abundance of wild geese roosting overnight on the Old Lake are due to anthropogenic effects. In the majority of cases, the most significant population changes are due to impacts associated with the operation and upkeep of the lake and the New Year’s Eve fireworks. As a result, the winter operation of the Old Lake has been regulated by the Wild Goose Preference Mode since 2011, and the City of Tata has banned the use of fireworks during the winter period since 2018. Consequently, the conditions for wild goose migration have improved significantly. However, the situation of the Old Lake is still quite fragile and more conservation measures are needed to protect it further.
Characteristics of nest cavities used by White-backed Woodpecker (Dendrocopos leucotos) in Hungary
Authors: Gorman Gerard 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The objective of this study was to document characteristics of cavities used for breeding by White-backed Woodpeckers Dendrocopos leucotos in Hungary. Twenty-five nest cavities were examined over a period of ten years (2011–2020). Five different tree species were used. The cavities were excavated at a mean height of 4.6 m and 2.2 m standard deviation and ranged from 2 to 8 m. All cavities found were in the main trunks of trees with trunk diameters ranging between 35–55 cm with a mean of 41.6 cm and 5.6 cm standard deviation. A southerly orientation of cavity entrances prevailed with a mean direction of 189±74 clockwise from north (median 180° IQR = 113°). The results suggest that cavity entrance orientation was non-random.
Diet composition of the Pharaoh Eagle Owl, Bubo ascalaphus (Strigiformes, Strigidae) in a Steppe region of Algeria
Authors: Benamor Naceur , Guetouache Toufik , Bounaceur Farid 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The diet composition of Pharaoh Eagle Owl (Bubo ascalaphus) was investigated in a semiarid area of North-western Algeria. A total of 65 pellets regurgitated by the B. ascalaphus were analysed, 288 food items were composed primarily of mammal remains (4 rodents, 1 bat and insectivore, 93.7%), and 1 bird species (passerine, 6.3%). The most frequent prey among the mammals were rodents (83.3%), which included Mus musculus (59.7%), Meriones shawi (11.1%), Meriones libycus (11.1%) and Jaculus jaculus (1.4%). The rodents were the most important prey items in biomass (91.4%), M. shawi made up to 41.9% of the total biomass. We may conclude that the Pharaoh Eagle Owl relies, in its feeding, very broadly on small mammals, completed by other groups.
New cases of facultative interspecific brood parasitism in Black-winged Stilt (Himantopus himantopus) and Eurasian Coot (Fulica atra)
Authors: Stermin Alexandru N. 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Many hypotheses try to explain the evolution and possible relations between obligate and facultative brood parasitism in birds. To explore this, a large number of observations and data are needed. Our understanding based on the observations of facultative parasitic species published in the literature is less clear compared to the obligate parasitic species. This communication is about three cases of facultative interspecific brood parasitism. Two nests of Black-headed Gull (Chroicocephalus ridibundus) parasite by Eurasian Coot (Fulica atra) and one nest of Pied Avocet (Recurvirostra avosetta) parasite by Black-winged Stilt (Himantopus himantopus). These observations are significant as long as interspecific brood parasitism was frequently described in Gruiformes (Rallidae) but has rarely observed within Charadriiformes.
A call for observations of birds with sublingual oral fistulas in central and eastern Europe, and beyond
Authors: Reynolds S. James 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Birds with major physical abnormalities do not live for extended periods and, therefore, are rarely observed in the wild. This is particularly the case for birds with defects in their feeding apparatus that succumb to mortality rapidly through precipitous declines in their foraging efficiency and body condition. Sublingual oral fistulas are such an abnormality and involve the development of an opening (or fistula) in the floor of the oral cavity through which the tongue extends, resulting in its permanent exclusion from the mouth. The tongue dehydrates and dies. First described in the 2000s in Stitchbirds (Notiomystis cincta) in New Zealand, it has rarely been reported in other species. However, following our recent discovery of two seabird species on Ascension Island in the South Atlantic displaying oral fistulas, in 2016 I launched a citizen science research project requesting reports of birds with the condition in the world’s avifauna. To date, I have received 188 reports of birds of 82 different species with many contributed from western Europe. However, with only one report from central and eastern Europe, I am now requesting the assistance of birders in the region and in other parts of the world to contribute to this ongoing research project.
The Ideological Recomposition of Political Elites in Serbia since 2012
Authors: Tournois Laurent 
Published: November 2021

AbstractThis article argues that the ideological recomposition that has followed Aleksandar Vučić’s first tenure in 2012 has blurred the lines between the various political ideologies Serbia has been associated with over the past 30 years, from nationalism to conservatism, populism, hybridity and, ultimately, authoritarianism. Using discursive analysis, the political strategy and narrative schemes examined therein illustrate the inherent tensions of ‘conservatism’ as practiced by Serbia’s political elite. This article also develops a minimal explanation of the results and consequences of the political developments that have taken place from 2012 to 2020. It highlights the dynamic discursive construction/deconstruction of the ruling party’s ideology which has not been considered in existing scholarly studies on the categorisation of contemporary Serbia’s political regimes. Finally, by investigating the symbolic and emotional dimensions of the ideological recomposition ongoing in Serbia (i.e. the cultural trauma that followed the dissolution of Yugoslavia, heteronomy and ontological (in)security), this article contributes to the literature on growing political changes occurring in post-communist societies.
BAHASA RUPA PADA RELIEF EROTIS DI PURA MEDUWE KARANG
Authors: Akbar Eldi Khairul , Titasari Colet Palupi 
Published: November 2021

Relief erotis yang ditemukan di Pura Meduwe Karang merupakan salah satu bentuk karya seni rupa yang bersifat simbolis magis yang digunakan oleh para seniman masa lalu sebagai media komunikasi visual. Relief ini memiliki makna yang penting untuk dikaji lebih lanjut. Tujuan dari tulisan ini untuk mengetahui bentuk cerita serta makna dari penggambaran relief erotis tersebut dengan berdasarkan pada penelitian yang telah dilakukan. Dalam tulisan ini mengunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskripsi analisis bahasa rupa. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui studi pustaka, survei, dan wawancara. Analisis dilakukan dengan cara mengkaji bentuk wimba, isi wimba, dan tata ungkapan dalam pada panil relief erotis. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa bentuk cerita relief erotis yang dipahatkan pada dinding pelinggih Pura Meduwe Karang menggambarkan adegan senggama dengan latar kejadian di luar ruangan (alam). Penggambaranya merupakan bentuk simbol suci yang termasuk dalam wujud kepercayaan simbolis magis yang memiliki makna sebagai bentuk permohonan pertolongan, perlindungan, dan kesuburan terutama dalam bidang pertanian dan perladangan.
Yung Robhoni : Tradisi Pembayaran Duka Setelah Kematian Dalam Masyarakat Sentani, Jayapura, Papua
Authors: Modouw James , Yektiningtyas Wigati 
Published: November 2021

Abstract: Sentani tribe in Jayapura, Papua is rich with cultural heritages. One of them is yung robhoni, i.e. traditional payment after somebody’s death. Commonly, in society yung robhoni is literally translated into “head payment”. This terminology raise controversion. Thus, besides as an attempt of clarification, this writing aims at exploring (1) What is yung robhoni?, (2) Why yung robhoni is needed?, dan (3) How is yung robhoni carried out?. Data were collected from some informants: tribal chiefs (ondofolo, khote, akhona) and Sentani elders in East, Central, and West Sentani via deep observations and interviews. By adopting socio-cultural approach, this writing found that yung robhoni is a medium to unite, harmonize, and improve the kinship relation as a form of love and respect based on the balance of right and obligation. Hopefully, through this writing the term of “yung robhoni” is not misunderstood and the harmony of social life by maintaining the social relation, respect and balancing the right and obligation may become the positive energy for Papuan people in general.
Three dimensional custom-made PEEK cranioplasty
Authors: Hosameldin Ahmed , Osman Ashraf , Hussein Mohamed , Gomaa Amr Fathy , Abdellatif Mostafa 
Published: November 2021

Background:
An optimal reconstruction of calvarial skull defects is a challenge for neurosurgeons, and the strategy used to achieve the best result remains debatable. Therefore, we conducted this study to compare the esthetic and functional outcome of custom-made three-dimensional (3D) cranioprostheses to handmade bone cement in reconstructing calvarial skull defects.

Methods:
We included 66 patients above 10 years of age with calvarial skull defects and undergoing reconstruction: 33 were enrolled in the custom-made 3D implants group and 33 in the handmade implants group in the period from August 2017 to December 2020 in the neurosurgery department of Fayoum University Hospital.

Results:
Complete success of the esthetic end-point was insignificantly higher in the custom-made 3D prostheses group based on the doctor’s and patients’ assessment (60.6% vs. 42.4%; 33.3% vs. 9.1%, P > 0.05), respectively. Complete success of the functional end-point was significantly higher in the custom-made 3D group compared to the handmade cement bone group according to the doctor’s and patients’ assessment (60.6% vs. 0%; 21.2% vs. 0%, P < 0.05). There were no late complications noted in the custom-made 3D prosthesis group, whereas 50% of the handmade bone group had late complications (P < 0.05). Full improvement of the symptoms of the “syndrome of trephined” was achieved in the 3D custom-made group compared to the handmade bone cement group (20% vs. 0%).

Conclusion:
Cranioplasty using three dimensional customs made PEEK prosthesis is a reliable method which saves operative time, lowers cost and provides less complications if compared with other cranioplasty techniques. Custom-made 3D cranioprostheses are better than handmade bone cement in reconstructing calvarial defects in terms of esthetic and functional outcome as well as complications.