bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Reproductive Biology of Splendid Ponyfish Leiognathus Splendens (Cuvier, 1829) in Myeik Coastal Waters, Myanmar
Authors: Maung Khin May Chit , Minh-Thu Phan , Tun Nyo Nyo 
Published: December 2021

Reproductive biology of Leiognathus splendens was studied by using the samples collected from the catches of trawl fisheries in Myeik coastal waters during January to December 2014. Spawning takes place throughout the year, with a peak during April-May and September-December. The observed length at first maturity was 9.0 cm total length in males and 8.4 cm in females. The mean gonadosomatic index was more prominently in females (2.5) than males (1.5). Sex ratio (1 male: 1.1 females) also indicates the general dominant of females over males Fecundity varied from 6120 to 58412 eggs. Relationship of fecundity to fish length, fish weight and ovary weight showed that fecundity is more related to the gonad weight (r=0.9) than length (r=0.8) and weight of fish (r=0.7)
Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Kesadaran Berperilaku K3 Mahasiswa Teknik Sipil Universitas Internasional Batam
Authors: Saputra Ade Jaya , Tandedi Marvin 
Published: December 2021

Awareness in implementing Occupational Safety and Health (K3) is a factor that affects the number of work accidents. Awareness of K3 behavior as a preventive measure aims to reduce and even eliminate the risk of zero accidents. Such awareness can be started before entering the world of construction work. The purpose of this research is to find out the awareness of K3 behavior in the Civil Engineering study program of Batam International University. The method used in this research is by distributing questionnaires containing statements related to K3 behavior. Respondents to this study numbered 64 students of Civil Engineering UIB. Respondents who filled out questionnaires were divided into two parts, namely students in the first and second years as well as third- and fourth-year students. The results showed the total percentage of all respondents' results reached more than 85% for K3 knowledge and awareness of K3 behavior both students first and second years or as third- and fourth-year students. Universitas Internasional Batam as one of university that nurtures the next labour in construction field has made efforts in reducing the number of occupational accidents by incorporating occupational safety and health education in curriculum and providing training with certification. The demographics of Universitas Internasional Batam students also become one of the factors that most have worked also play a role in understanding students on the importance of Occupational Safety and Health (K3) in the world of work.
Penyuluhan Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) untuk Menumbuhkan Kesadaran Pencegahan pada Masyarakat di Desa Cipacing, Jawa Barat
Authors: Herawati Erna , Sofiatin Yulia 
Published: December 2021

ABSTRAKTingginya angka prevalensi penyakit tidak menular (PTM) di Indonesia, termasuk di Desa Cipacing, Kecamatan Jatinangor, Kabupaten Sumedang, Provinsi Jawa Barat, belum diikuti oleh kesadaran masyarakat untuk melakukan upaya pencegahan; meski mereka mengetahui bahwa penyakit ini berdampak serius pada fisik dan sosial-ekonomi. Kegiatan sosialisasi mengenai pencegahan PTM ini bertujuan membangun kesadaran masyarakat pada pentingnya upaya pencegahan. Kegiatan ini dilakukan melalui penyuluhan dan pemeriksaan tekanan darah, gula darah, asam urat, dan kolesterol bagi warga masyarakat sebagai upaya deteksi dini pada risiko PTM. Hasil deteksi dini menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar warga di Desa Cipacing memiliki risiko tinggi pada PTM terutama penyakit tekanan darah tinggi. Kombinasi penyuluhan dan pemeriksaan deteksi dini berdampak positif dalam membangun kesadaran para warga untuk melakukan pencegahan. Kegiatan ini telah mendorong masyarakat untuk melanjutkan kegiatan pencegahan PTM melalui Pos Pembinaan Terpadu (Posbindu) PTM yang ada di tingkat RW.Kata Kunci: Sosialisasi, Pencegahan, Penyakit Tidak MenularCounseling on Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) to Raise Awareness of Prevention in the Community in Cipacing Village, West Java ABSTRACTThe prevalence of non communibacle diseases (NCDs) in Indonesia is considerably high, including those in Cipacing village, Jatinangor sub-district, Sumedang District in the West Java Province. Despite this fact, there is low awareness of prevention among the villagers, eventhough they aware of the serious impact of the diseases towards their health and social-economic status. This activity aims at build awareness among villagers towards non-communicable diseases prevention. In this activity, combination of information dissemination and NCD scrining has effectively endorsed the villagers to build their awareness of the disease and has inspired them to initiate action for prevention. The scrining result showed that most of the villagers are at high risk of NCDs, in particular hypertension. This data has successfully endorsed the villagers to establish NCD scrining and mangement in their own neighborhood through Pos Pembinaan Terpadu (Posbindu) PTM, a community-based activity of NCD prevention and management. Keywords: Information dissemination, Prevention, Non-communicable Diseases
Barriers of School Transition for Children with Disability: Lived Experience of Parents in Kathmandu Valley
Authors: Baraily Khagendra 
Published: December 2021

This study aimed to explore the barrier of school transition for the children with disability from the parent's prospective. This study adopted qualitative method along with hermeneutics phenomenology. On the behalf of philosophical orientation, multiple realities were ontological basis and lived experiences of participants were epistemological assumption. The construct of critical disability theory was applied in this study. Purposefully 5 parents were selected from Kathmandu Valley. Data sources included field's notes, indepth interviews and artifacts. Interviewed data were transcribed and categorized to develop theme. Result revealed that several challenges such as awareness, attitude, accessibility, misconception, infrastructure, lack of policy implementation and ill motivation about disability are the major barrier towards transition. The perception of parents toward special school and rehabilitation centre are inadequately supporting to smooth transition. This study might be valuable support for policy maker in ensuring the no child left behind for the welfare state.
Herpes zóster oftálmico, complicación del virus herpes zóster
Authors: Hernández Chacón José Roberto , Torres Morales Sheirys Arleth , Hernández Chacón Evelyn María 
Published: December 2021

El herpes zóster proviene de la palabra herpes en latín y zoster en griego que significa cinturón. El virus de la varicela zoster pertenece a la familia Herpesviridae, subfamilia Alfaherpesvirinae; es un virus icosahédrico de ADN doble banda e infecta exclusivamente a humanos. La primoinfección afecta principalmente a los niños, posteriormente el paciente se vuelve inmune al virus, por lo que permanece inactivo en los ganglios de la raíz dorsal o craneales. El principal factor de riesgo es la edad ya que conforme aumenta la edad, disminuye la inmunidad celular. El herpes zoster oftálmico es una variante grave del herpes zoster y ocurre en el 20% de los casos. No siempre involucra el ojo, sin embargo, existe un riesgo de un 50% de que exista enfermedad ocular si se afecta la primera división del quinto par craneal o trigémino. El signo de Hutchinson es un predictor, esto dado que se caracteriza por la presencia de una vesícula en la punta nasal, y esto representa al dermatomo de la rama naso ciliar del nervio oftálmico. Se recomienda el uso de antivirales orales durante 7 a 10 días como por ejemplo aciclovir, valaciclovir o famciclovir. En caso de que el paciente presente el signo de Hutchinson se debe dar cita control de 1 a 2 semanas posterior al diagnóstico y en caso de presentar el ojo rojo, debe ser revalorado antes de las 48 horas, pero si asocia disminución de la agudeza visual se debe revalorar antes de las 24 horas.
PENGARUH METANOL DAN ETANOL TERHADAP SIFAT PENGUAPAN BENSIN RON 92: PENGUKURAN TEKANAN UAP DENGAN METODE REID DAN DRY
Authors: Abdurrojaq Nurmajid , Ginanjar Kemal , Hidayat Wahyu Nur , Adwitiya Gian Akmal , Zaelani Rizal , Anggarani Riesta , Wibowo Cahyo Setyo , Fathurrahman Nur Alif 
Published: December 2021

Tekanan uap merupakan salah satu parameter penting dari bahan bakar minyak jenis bensin yang menentukan kualitas bahan bakar, sifat penyalaan mesin, hingga faktor keamanan. Penelitian ini menyajikan sifat penguapan bahan bakar jenis bensin yang dipengaruh oleh campuran alkohol jenis metanol dan etanol. Tiga metode standar untuk pengujian tekanan uap digunakan pada penelitian ini, meliputi ASTM D323, D4953, dan D5191. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penggunaan metanol dan etanol pada konsentrasi rendah (< 20%-volume) menghasilkan peningkatan tekanan uap bensin, meskipun tekanan uap metanol dan etanol lebih rendah dari bensin. Hal tersebut mengindikasikan adanya kesetimbangan uap-cair yang berubah ketika bensin dicampurkan dengan alkohol, sehingga bahan bakar cenderung berubah wujud menjadi uap pada suhu pengujian 37,8 oC. Interaksi tersebut menyebabkan pengukuran tekanan uap campuran bensin-alkohol dengan metode ASTM D323 menjadi tidak akurat. Senyawa oksigenat yang bertanggung jawab terhadap interaksi ikatan hidrogen lebih mudah berinteraksi dengan air, menyebabkan keterbatasan pada ruang lingkup metode ASTM D323 untuk pengukuran campuran bensin dan alkohol (oksigenat). Alhasil metode yang diperuntukkan untuk analisis tekanan uap campuran bensin-alkohol adalah metode dry vapor pada ASTM D4953 dengan meminimalisir penggunaan air dan kelembapan dari kondisi pengujian. Hasil pengukuran tekanan uap campuran bensin-alkohol dari ASTM D4953 menunjukkan kesesuaian dengan ASTM D5191. Perbedaan yang dihasilkan dari kedua metode tersebut terhadap tekanan uap campuran bensin-alkohol sebesar 0,8-2,6 kPa (lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan nilai reprodusibilitas metode uji).
Analisis Perbandingan Jenis Material Penukar Kalor Plat Datar Aliran Silang Untuk Proses Pengeringan Kayu
Authors: Sonjaya Abeth Novria , Marhaenanto Marhaenanto , Faiq Mokhamad Eka , Firman La Ode M 
Published: December 2021

The processed wood industry urgently needs a dryer to improve the quality of its production. One of the important components in a dryer is a heat exchanger. To support a durable heat transfer process, a superior material is needed. The aim of the study was to analyze the effectiveness of the application of cross-flow flat plate heat exchangers to be used in wood dryers and compare the materials used and simulate heat transfer on cross-flow flat plate heat exchangers using Computational Fluid Dynamic simulations. The results showed that there was a variation in the temperature out of dry air and gas on the flat plate heat exchanger and copper material had a better heat delivery by reaching the temperature out of dry air and gas on the flat plate type heat exchanger of successive cross flow and. overall heat transfer coefficient value and the effectiveness value of the heat exchanger of the heat transfer characteristics that occur with the cross-flow flat plate type heat exchanger in copper material of 251.74725 W/K and 0.25.
Nostalgiczne powroty do przeszłości. O fenomenie wielkich blokowisk oraz retroprzedmiotach w najnowszej prozie realistycznej
Authors: Piechota Dariusz 
Published: December 2021

This article describes the phenomenon of large blocks of flats in the latest popular prose. It indicates that many writers, such as Cichowski, Chutnik, and Wilk, return to their childhood spent in the period of the late PRL [the Polish People’s Republic]. The leisurely rhythm of the story along with the factual recording of the old world reflect the atmosphere of the lost carefree life. The rich enumeration of retro-objects develops into the glorification of the past. Chutnik, Wilk and Cichowski focus on describing interpersonal relationships based on friendship and solidarity. Their works constitute a valuable bridge between the past and the present.
Mala consuetudo
Authors: Kerneis Soazick 
Published: December 2021

Le concept de coutume est une création des juristes occidentaux permettant de convertir les usages autochtones dans les termes de l’ordre juridique dominant. Si la contrainte de l’État est décisive dans la formulation de la coutume, faut-il penser qu’en Europe aussi elle fut une création étatique, les peuples ne participant guère à son épanouissement ? La mala consuetudo médiévale témoigne d’un rapport de force si bien qu’il faut restituer la pratique des usages, l’action du peuple dans la redéfinition des coutumes. L’article considère le contenu de l’expression médiévale comme une catégorie de pensée et la transpose dans l’Antiquité romaine afin de revenir sur le processus de création des consuetudines. Si la consuetudo romaine est bien une création du pouvoir, les communautés auxquelles elle s’applique parviennent aussi à contenir son périmètre. Sa pérennité tient sans doute en partie au fait qu’elle a été perçue ensuite comme un privilège communautaire.The concept of custom is a creation of Western lawyers allowing for the conversion of indigenous uses into the terms of the dominant legal order. If the State’s constraint is ultimately decisive in the formulation of custom, does that mean in Europe too it was essentially a State creation, with the peoples hardly participating in its existence? The mala consuetudo is a matter of power relations, so that it is necessary to emphasize the impact of practices, of popular action on the shaping of customs. This article considers the content of the medieval expression as a category of thought and transposes it to Roman antiquity in order to reconsider the development of consuetudines. If the Roman consuetudo was indeed a creation of power, the communities to which it applied managed to contain its perimeter. Its durability is probably due in part to the fact that it was perceived as a community privilege.
KEGIATAN TEKNIS DI PERPUSTAKAAN POLI TEKNIK KEMENTERIAN KESEHATAN MATARAM
Authors: Khairi Lalu amirul , Lubis Lubis , Hafiz Abdul 
Published: December 2021

Perpustakaan juga sangat berperan penting dalam menumbuhkan minat baca pada masyarakat. Namun dalam hal ini pusrtakawan, orang tua juga tenaga pendidik harus bekerja sama dalam memperkenalkan perpustakaan sejak dini. Contohnya pada mahasiswa perkuliahan, ketika seorang mahasiswa memiliki niat membaca yang tinggi maka mereka akan sangat bersemangat untuk terus aktif dalam mengikuti masa perkuliahan. Oleh sebab itu, disini seorang pustakawan lebih berperan penting dalam mengajak para mahasiswa untuk datang dan membaca buku walau hanya beberapa menit saja, atau bisa dengan bantuan dosen yang memberikan tugas kepada mahasiswa yang berkaitan dengan masalah perpustakaan. Sehingga perlu diadakannya kegiatan pengabdian masayarakat untuk kegiatan teknis perpustakaan Politeknik Kementrian Kesehatan Mataram. Target khusus yang diharapkan tercapai adalah perbaikan kualitas pelayanan teknis sehingga membantu pemustaka dalam mempermudah menemukan informasi. Adapun metode yang digunakan untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut adalah dengan cara melakukan kegiatan teknis di perpustakaan. Semua tahapan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat di Politeknik Kementrian Kesehatan Mataram telah 100% dilaksanakan dan menghasilkan luaran diantaranya yaitu (1) Adanya aplikasi slims yang telah digunakan di Perpustakaan Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram sehingga dapat membantu meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan perpustakaan (2) Kegiatan ini juga dapat memudahkan pengguna perpustakaan saat mencari bahan pustaka dan dapat mempermudah pustakawan dalam mengelola perpustakaan secara otomatis.
MAQÂSHIDÎ INTERPRETATION; A STUDY ON INTERPRETATION OF AHKAM VERSES IN THE APPLICATION OF MAQÂSHID ASY-SYARÎAH
Authors: Seroza Candra Boy , Ridwan Ahmad Hasan 
Published: December 2021

This study explains Maqâshidî Interpretation and its application in interpretation Of Ahkam Verses, and aims to discussion on Maqâshid asy-Syarî’ah and the significance and urgency of Maqâshidî. Maqâshidî's inter-pretation is expected to provide an alternative interpretation in providing solutions for contemporary problematics and reinterpretation of the interpretation formulations that have been out of date. The research method used in this research is qualitative method and analytical descriptive method. This study concludes that The character of Syarî'ah is permanent and governs the whole af'âl al-Mukallaf in every place and time, then the approach or method of maqâshidî interpretation in interpreting Âyât al-ahkâm is a necessity and very imfortant. The discourse of Âyât al-AhKâm interpretation discusses on the place of law formulation against a problem (Fi'l al-Mukallaf). he necessity of interpretation of the approach or method of Maqâshidî interpretation is not only effective in responding to new issues that have never appeared before but also empowered to reinterpret the formulation of interpretations that have not been relevant anymore in the context of the present and the contemporary.Keywords: Maqâshidî Interpretation, Maqâshid asy-Syarî’ah, Âyât al-AhKâm,
DARI ISLAM POLITIK KE ACEHNOLOGI BIOGRAFI PEMIKIRAN KAMARUZZAMAN BUSTAMAM- AHMAD
Authors: Cibro Ramli 
Published: December 2021

Tulisan ini ingin mengulas biografi pemikiran seorang intelektual muda Aceh yaitu Kamaruzzaman Bustamam Ahmad. Pemilihan nama Kamaruzzaman Bustamam Ahmad (selanjutnya disebut KBA) dilakukan karena pertama, gagasan intelektualnya yang berpengaruh di Aceh. Secara umum, mazhab Acehnologi yang dikembangkan dari wacana subaltern studies, telah menarik perhatian publik dan diperbincangkan secara nasional maupun internasional. Kedua, karena nama tersebut telah menjadi perhatian penulis sejak tahun 2013, dimana penulis kemudian banyak berinteraksi dengan KBA mengkoleksi hampir seluruh karya tulisnya, dan mempelajari pemikiran-pemikirannya. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah diskursus analisis, berupa analisa dan bedah terhadap karya dan pemikiran KBA. Dari studi pendahuluan, penulis mengetahui bahwa pada mulanya yakni sejak tahun 1996 KBA memilih konsentrasi Islam Politik perihal hubungan antara keislaman dan kebangsaan. Pada tahun 2015, KBA kemudian beralih pada studi kawasan khususnya studi Asia Tenggara meliputi studi pemikiran Islam, Jama’ah Tabligh dan Terorisme. Pada tahun 2009 bertepatan dengan saat ia kembali ke Aceh, KBA mengerucutkan kajian ke dalam studi keacehan, hingga melahirkan mazhab Acehnologi pada tahun 2011. Sejak saat itu, hingga selanjutnya, penulis mengasumsikan pemikiran KBA dalam kerangka Acehnologi. Bahkan ketika tahun 2017 KBA melibatkan diri dalam diskusi Masa Depan Dunia, Islam Nusantara dan Imajinasi Kebangsaan, penulis masih meletakkannya dalam kerangka Acehnologi. Artinya, ketiga tema terakhir tersebut dibedah oleh KBA melalui world-view Acehnologi.
Manejo não-farmacológico da dor em neonatos internados em Unidades de Terapia Intensiva: atualidades
Authors: Afonso Thyago de Oliveira , Santos Samuel Lopes dos , Araújo Gustavo Baroni , Moura Layanne Cavalcante de , Borges Guilherme Dantas , Apolinário Joelma Maria dos Santos da Silva , Rocha Samara Atanielly , Santos Ronnyele Cássia Araujo , Lira Caroliny Ferreira , Miranda Ilana Marjorie Macedo Borges , Rocha André Lucas Santos , Melo Ricardo Pessoa Rocha , Viana Cedric Adam Spíndola de Araújo , Medeiros Denise Delmonde , Alves Winícius de Carvalho 
Published: December 2021

Introdução: Inerente à maioria dos procedimentos realizados em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal, a dor é um fenômeno que precisa ser correta e precocemente avaliado e tratado para que não prejudique o desenvolvimento do bebê a longo prazo. A sua terapêutica não-farmacológica age no bloqueio da transmissão do estímulo nociceptivo ao tálamo e na ativação de vias inibitórias descendentes, sendo uma importante e diversa aliada no controle da dor. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma Revisão Integrativa de Literatura feita com pesquisa inicial das bases de dados Literatura Latino Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) e Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval Sistem (Medline). Foi utilizado o termo de busca “Intensive Care Units, Neonatal AND Pain management”. Incluiu-se publicações de 2017 a 2021 e excluiu-se artigos revisão, metanálises e relatos de casos. Não houve duplicações. Excluiu-se, ainda, os artigos cujo título ou resumo corroboravam com o propósito desta revisão. Organizou-se os 18 artigos filtrados pelos critérios de exclusão e, a leitura de todo seu conteúdo, resgatou-se 14 artigos que compõem os resultados dessa revisão. Resultados e Discussão: Todos os artigos resgatados são randomizações e a maioria delas foi publicada no ano de 2020. Observou-se que a punção de calcanhar é um procedimento doloroso e avaliado na maioria dos ensaios clínicos, inclusive com aplicação da escala Premature Infant Pain Profile (PIPP), para os estudos com pré-termos. Ainda, constatou-se que sacarose oral a 24% foi a intervenção mais comparada a outras e que se mostrou inferior ou equiparável ao método canguru e a ingesta de leite materno para o controle da dor em neonatos internos em UTI. Conclusão: esta revisão pontuou a eficácia clínica de intervenções de diferentes naturezas evidenciadas nos estudos resgatados. O olfato, a audição, o paladar e o tato têm sido potenciais campos de intervenção para o controle analgésico ou distração da dor em neonatos submetidos a procedimentos dolorosos de rotina. Destaca-se que o método canguru, a ingesta de leite materno e o seu odor, bem como o som do batimento cardíaco materno têm mostrado resultados positivos, seguros e reproduzíveis, inclusive em comparação com o uso de sacarose oral a 24%. Ressalta-se que novos ensaios clínicos e metanálises são imprescindíveis para o fortalecimento das conclusões desse estudo.
Farinha de Dioscorea bulbifera: uma alternativa tecnológica para valorização de tubérculo disponível na Amazônia
Authors: Souza Ruth Pimentel de , Maia Alexandra Galvao , Melo Nádia Gomes Mendes , Dantas Larissa Oliveira , Moreno Matheus Nunes , Martim Salomão Rocha 
Published: December 2021

Dioscorea bulbifera é fonte de nutrientes essenciais à manutenção da saúde humana. Porém, seu aproveitamento tecnológico para a elaboração de produtos alimentícios ainda é pouco explorado. O objetivo desse trabalho foi elaborar farinha de D. bulbifera (FDB) e avaliar suas características físico-químicas, microbiológicas e funcionais. Os tubérculos foram colhidos em estabelecimento domiciliar de Manaus-AM, submetidos à secagem em estufa, triturados e peneirados. Na farinha obtida foi avaliada a composição físico-química (umidade, cinzas, lipídios, fibras, proteínas, carboidratos, valor calórico, pH e acidez) e qualidade microbiológica (Escherichia coli, Salmonella sp., bolores e leveduras). Também foram determinadas as seguintes propriedades funcionais capacidade de absorção de água (CAA), capacidade de absorção de óleo (CAO), capacidade de inchaço (CI), capacidade de espuma (CE), estabilidade de espuma (EE) e densidade aparente (DA). A FDB apresentou a seguinte composição centesimal: umidade (5,27%), cinzas (3,44%), lipídios (0,93%), fibras (0,94%), proteínas (7,72%), carboidratos (81,70%) e valor energético (366,05 kcal/100g). As médias de pH e acidez titulável foram 0,31% e 6,58, respectivamente. Houve baixo crescimento de crescimento de bolores e leveduras (1 x 102 UFC/g) e não foi verificado presença de E. coli e Salmonella sp. As propriedades tecnológicas verificadas foram: CCA (114,63%), CAO (62%), CI (212,44%), CE (8%), EE (98,10%) e DA (0,20g/mL). Dioscorea bulbifera da Amazônia constitui uma matéria prima promissora para obtenção de formulação de farinha com características potenciais para uso na indústria de alimentos, em especial no setor de panificação.