bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan Pengenalan Teknologi Pembelajaran di Masa Pandemik pada SMA Negeri 3 Semarang
Authors: Gamayanto Indra , Winarno Sri , Rohmani Asih , Novianto Sendi , Zami Farrikh Al , Wibowo Sasono 
Published: May 2021

AbstrakSMA Negeri 3 Semarang merupakan SMA terbaik di kota semarang, merupakan salah satu SMA yang memiliki siswa/i dan guru yang memiliki kompetensi tinggi. Salah satu faktor penting untuk dapat meningkatkan kompetensi tersebut adalah bekerjasama dengan universitas untuk dapat memberikan pelatihan dan peningkatan ilmu pengetahuan dari semua sisi sebagai contoh: pembelajaran daring/luring, pelatihan dalam bidang teknologi informasi, industri kreatif, social media, manajemen, ketrampilan interpersonal dan bidang-bidang lainnya yang dapat meningkatkan persaingan di era globalisasi. Seperti yang kita ketahui, peningkatan kompetensi pada sumber daya manusia pada saat ini merupakan hal yang sangat penting karena dengan meningkatnya kompetensi maka akan mampu bersaing dengan negara-negara lain secara signifikan. Pada pelatihan ini, pembelajaran di masa pandemik yang merupakan bagian pertama dari pelatihan akan berfokus pada bagaimana pembelajaran daring/luring yang efektif dan efesien dapat meningkatkan kompetensi siswa dan guru. Oleh sebab itu, di masa pandemik ini, kita membutuhkan inovasi dan perubahan yang signifikan dalam menghadapi ini semua. Hasil dari artikel ini adalah sebuah konsep dalam proses belajar dan teknologi apa saja yang dapat digunakan dalam meningkatkan kompetensi, sehingga terdapat keseimbangan antara pengalaman dan pengetahuan, ini adalah dua faktor yang tidak dapat dipisahkan satu sama lain. Di sisi yang lain, kemampuan harus memiliki dasar yang kuat dengan pemahaman yang mendalam mengenai sesuatu Kata kunci: Pendidikan, Teknologi informasi, Pandemik, Inovasi, Proses
PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA ORGANISASI
Authors: Eko Boedhi Santoso  , Nilawati Fiernaningsih  , Rizky Kurniawan Murtiyanto  
Published: May 2021

Budaya organisasi adalah kebiasaan, norma, aturan yang dipahami dan disepakati bersama seluruh anggota organisasi. Budaya organisasi lebih kepada hal yang benar yang harus dipatuhi dan dilaksanakan dan hal buruk yang dilarang dan akan mendapat sanksi jika ada yang melanggar. Budaya organisasi sangat melekat dalam organisasi, baik dalam melaksanakan pekerjaan, berkomunikasi sesama anggota dan kebiasaan-kebiasaan lain yang sifatnya turun temurun.
Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka budaya organisasi adalah hal penting atau memiliki peran penting dalam keseluruhan aktifitas organisasi. Dalam penelitian ini, hipotesa yang dimunculkan adalah diduga adanya pengaruh budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja organisasi. Maka, untuk membuktikan hipotesa disusunlah alat analisis yang dapat mengukur dan mengetahui. Informasi diperoleh dengan metode kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada responden.
Diharapkan, hasil dari penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi bagi perusahaan sebagai objek penelitian, masyarakat luas, dan penelitian selanjutnya tentang topik yang serupa. Penelitian ini juga diharapkan dapat memberikan dukungan untuk teori Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia (MSDM).
Lipopolysaccharide-Activated Bone Marrow-Derived Dendritic Cells Suppress Allergic Airway Inflammation by Ameliorating the Immune Microenvironment
Authors: Min Zhihui , Zeng Yuzhen , Zhu Tao , Cui Bo , Mao Ruolin , Jin Meiling , Chen Zhihong 
Published: May 2021

BackgroundPrevious studies have shown that lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-activated bone marrow-derived dendritic cells (DClps) might induce tolerance in autoimmune and cancer modelsin vivo, whereas it remains unclear whether DClps could play a role in allergic disease model. Herein, we aimed to elucidate the potential effects of DClps on OVA-sensitized/challenged airway inflammation in a mouse model, which may help facilitate the application of specific tolerogenic dendritic cells (tolDC) in allergic asthma in the future.MethodsThe phenotype and function of immature DC (DCia), DClps or IL-10-activated-DC (DC10) were determined. OVA-sensitized/challenged mice were treated with OVA-pulsed DCia or DClps or DC10. We assessed the changes of histopathology, serum total IgE level, pulmonary signal transducers and activators of transcription (STAT), pulmonary regulatory T cells (Tregs), and airway recall responses to OVA rechallenge, including proliferation and cytokine secretory function of pulmonary memory CD4+T cells in the treated mice.ResultsDClps exhibited low levels of CD80 and MHCII and increased levels of anti-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-10 and TGF-β. Additionally, DClps treatment dramatically diminished infiltration of inflammatory cells, eosinophilia, serum IgE and STAT6 phosphorylation level, increased the number of pulmonary Tregs. In addition, DClps treatment decreased the proliferation of pulmonary memory CD4+T cells, which further rendered the downregulation of Th2 cytokinesin vitro.ConclusionLPS stimulation may lead to a tolerogenic phenotype on DC, and thereby alleviated the Th2 immune response of asthmatic mice, possibly by secreting anti-inflammatory cytokines, inhibiting pulmonary memory CD4+T cells, downregulating pulmonary STAT6 phosphorylation level and increasing pulmonary Tregs.
White Matter Integrity Involvement in the Preclinical Stage of Familial Creutzfeldt–Jakob Disease: A Diffusion Tensor Imaging Study
Authors: Jing Donglai , Chen Yaojing , Xie Kexin , Cui Yue , Cui Chunlei , Liu Li , Lu Hui , Ye Jing , Gao Ran , Wang Lin , Liang Zhigang , Zhang Zhanjun , Wu Liyong 
Published: May 2021

ObjectiveThe objective of the study was to explore patterns of white matter (WM) alteration in preclinical stage familial Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease (fCJD) using diffusion tensor imaging (DTI).MethodsSeven asymptomatic carriers of the PRNP G114V mutation and six non-carriers were recruited from the same fCJD kindred and follow-up obtained from all asymptomatic carriers and two non-carriers 2 years later. Overlapping WM patterns were also explored in asymptomatic carriers and symptomatic CJD patients. All participants underwent clinical and neuropsychological assessments and DTI at baseline and follow-up. DTI data were subjected to whole-brain voxel-wise analysis of fractional anisotropy (FA) and mean diffusivity (MD) in WM using tract-based spatial statistics. Three comparisons were conducted: baseline carriers against non-carriers (baseline analysis), changes after 2 years in carriers (follow-up analysis), and differences between patients with symptomatic CJD and healthy controls (CJD patient analysis).ResultsNeither carriers nor non-carriers developed any neurological symptoms during 2 years of follow-up. Baseline analysis showed no differences between the carrier and non-carrier groups in MD and FA. Follow-up analysis showed significantly increased MD in multiple WM tracts, among which increased MD in the bilateral superior longitudinal fasciculus, bilateral anterior thalamic radiation, bilateral cingulate gyrus, and left uncinate fasciculus overlapped the patterns observed in patients with symptomatic CJD.ConclusionChanges in integrity within multiple WM tracts can be detected during the preclinical stage of fCJD.
Longitudinal Assessment of Pulmonary Function and Bronchodilator Response in Pediatric Patients With Post-infectious Bronchiolitis Obliterans
Authors: Yu Xiuhua , Wei Jiaoyang , Li Yanchun , Zhang Lu , Che Hongming , Liu Li 
Published: May 2021

Backgroud: Postinfectious bronchiolitis obliterans (PIBO) is a rare respiratory disease. In recent years, the disease has been recognized and diagnosed increasingly in children. Pulmonary function is important for diagnosis, identifying the severity of the PIBO and monitoring progression. But there have been only a few studies that followed the evolution of PIBO on the basis of pulmonary function tests (PFTs).Objective: The study targeted the evolution of pulmonary function and bronchodilator response in a case series of Chinese children with PIBO.Methods: Twelve children between the ages of 6–99 months with PIBO were studied retrospectively from 2009 to 2019. Forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1), the FEV1/FVC ratio, and maximal midexpiratory flow velocity 25–75% (MMEF25−75%) were collected at each PFT, and bronchodilator responses were evaluated. Spirometric parameters were monitored over time, and generalized linear mixed models were used to analyze longitudinal panel data.Results: The median baseline PFT values for FVC, FEV1, the FEV1/FVC ratio, and MMEF25−75% were 41.6, 39.75, 90.7, and 22.2%, respectively. At the initial PFTs, 10 (83.3%) patients demonstrated a significant bronchodilator response. FVC and FEV1 increased by 8.212%/year and 5.007%/year, respectively, and the FEV1/FVC ratio decreased by an average of 3.537%/year. MMEF25−75% showed improvement at an average rate of 1.583% every year. Overall, FEV1 and MMEF25−75% showed different degrees of improvement after the use of inhaled bronchodilators at each PFT session for 10 patients, and FEV1 measures demonstrated significant (&gt;12%) β2-bronchodilation in 56% of PFT sessions.Conclusions: Pediatric patients with PIBO showed an obstructive defect in pulmonary function. The FVC, FEV1, and MMEF25−75% improved as they grew older, while the FEV1/FVC ratio decreased. This may be due to the development of lung parenchyma more than airway growth. Airway obstruction in some patients improved with the use of β2 agonists.
Mapping the Presence of Anxiety Symptoms in Adults With Major Depressive Disorder
Authors: Ge Fenfen , Jiang Jingwen , Wang Yue , Wan Mentong , Zhang Wei 
Published: May 2021

Background:Patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) often present with co-occurring anxiety symptoms. The network method provides a novel view on understanding the co-occurrence of depressive and anxiety symptoms. Thus, the purpose of our study was to explore it by applying network analysis methods.Methods:We used electronic medical records from West China Hospital in China. In total, 3,424 patients who met the criteria for MDD were included. R-studio 3.6 was used to estimate the network structure. First, we estimated the network structure of depression and anxiety symptoms using the graphic LASSO algorithm. Then, we estimated the centrality indices of nodes to determine which symptoms are more central in the network. We then estimated the bridge centrality indices using thebridgefunction via the R packagenetworktools.Results:Some strong connections were found like “easy to wake up,” “wake up early,” and “difficulty falling asleep,” “suicidal thoughts,” and “hopelessness.” “Depressed mood,” “somatic anxiety,” “hopelessness,” “anxiety mood,” and “tension” have the higher centrality indices. Results revealed eight bridge symptoms (e.g., concentration/memory difficulty, gastrointestinal symptoms) in the co-occurrence network structure.Conclusions:This research suggests that the described approach in mapping the presence of anxiety symptoms in individuals with major depression might potentially increase diagnostic precision and help choose more targeted interventions and potentially reduce the occurrence of treatment resistance.
Non-Suicidal Self-Injury Among Incarcerated Adolescents: Prevalence, Personality, and Psychiatric Comorbidity
Authors: Koposov Roman , Stickley Andrew , Ruchkin Vladislav 
Published: May 2021

Introduction: Incarcerated adolescents represent a risk group for non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI), but research on this population has been limited and no studies have been conducted in Russia. To address this deficit, this study examined NSSI and the factors associated with it among youth in a juvenile correctional facility in Russia.Methods: NSSI and psychopathology were assessed using a psychiatric interview and self-report questionnaire in 368 incarcerated male adolescents aged 14–19 years (mean age 16.4 years, S.D. 0.9) from Northern Russia.Results: 18.2% (N = 67) of the study participants had a history of NSSI and also had higher rates of anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression, community violence exposure and scored higher on most of the Youth Self-Report problem scales. In addition, 31.3% of the NSSI group reported previous suicidal ideation and had thought about a specific suicide method compared to 12.0% in the No-NSSI group. Adolescents with NSSI also differed significantly from the No-NSSI group on self-directedness (lower) and self-transcendence (higher) personality traits.Conclusion: NSSI is common in incarcerated adolescents in Russia and is associated with extensive psychiatric comorbidity, suicidal ideation and specific personality traits.
Sargassum Influx on the Mexican Coast: A Source for Synthesizing Silver Nanoparticles with Catalytic and Antibacterial Properties
Authors: López-Miranda Jose Luis , Esparza Rodrigo , González-Reyna Marlen Alexis , España-Sánchez Beatriz Liliana , Hernandez-Martinez Angel Ramon , Silva Rodolfo , Estévez Miriam 
Published: May 2021

This work reports, for the first time, the synthesis of silver nanoparticles using extracts of the species of Sargassum natans and Sargassum fluitans (AgNPs-S). Their antibacterial and catalytic properties are compared with silver nanoparticles obtained by chemical synthesis (AgNPs-C). The characterization of AgNPs-S and AgNPs-C was carried out using ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy (UV–Vis), dynamic light scattering (DLS), zeta potential, a scanning electron microscope (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and thermogravimetric analysis. The synthesis of silver nanoparticles using Sargassum extract was optimized through varying experimental parameters, such as the type of solvent used to prepare the extract, the volume of the extract, and the pH of the system. The most efficient sample (AgNPs-S) was prepared with a water–ethanol-based extract, using a 3:1 volumetric ratio of extract: a precursor salt with the addition of 1 mL of NaOH pH = 14. The AgNPs-C were spherical in shape, with an average particle size of 11.55 nm, while the AgNPs-S were polyhedral shaped, with an average particle size of 26.39 nm. The synthesized AgNPs-S were found to have significantly higher catalytic activity for the degradation of methylene blue and more effective antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa than AgNPs-C.
¿Cuánto tiempo me llevará salir de todo esto?
Authors: Medina Federico 
Published: May 2021

En este artículo he adoptado una perspectiva antropológica para describir y analizar los
usos locales y los sentidos diversos asociados a la implementación de “medidas alterna
-
tivas” sobre jóvenes, por parte de la Oficina de Medidas Alternativas y Sustitutivas del
Poder Judicial de Santiago del Estero, provincia argentina situada en la región Noroeste.
Para ello, recurro a la reconstrucción de diversas situaciones etnográficas acontecidas
en esa dependencia judicial en el marco de una investigación de doctorado, buscando
indagar en las perspectivas tanto de los jóvenes que transitan por esa oficina como de
los actores institucionales que se relacionan con ellos durante el proceso de ejecución
de estas medidas. El argumento central del trabajo apunta a iluminar la dimensión
cotidiana del funcionamiento de esta dependencia judicial, poniendo en evidencia
que la utilización de medidas alternativas adquiere formas domésticas y usos locales
particulares que se sostienen sobre los mismos tópicos que dieron fundamento a las
medidas tutelares tradicionales
Dramas y dilemas en las intervenciones sobre la infancia “en riesgo” en un dispositivo estatal de protección de derechos
Authors: Larrea Natalia 
Published: May 2021

Este trabajo se enmarca en una investigación etnográfica que busca avanzar en la comprensión de las modalidades que asume en la actualidad la protección de la infancia
considerada “en riesgo”. A partir de un trabajo de campo desarrollado en un dispositivo estatal de protección de derechos, analizo las modalidades de intervención sobre
la infancia y sus familias en una localidad de rango medio de la provincia de Buenos
Aires. El trabajo se centra en los escenarios dilemáticos que configura la traducción
del lenguaje de derechos en intervenciones concretas efectuadas por agentes de este
dispositivo. Con ello busco mostrar que los sentidos dados a la protección de la infancia, asociados principalmente a nociones como el consenso, la voluntariedad y la responsabilidad familiar, se tensionan en la práctica concreta y situada resignificando el
lenguaje de derechos en la interacción entre familias y Estado
A verdade dividida
Authors: Sousa Correa Ranna Mirthes 
Published: May 2021

O objetivo deste artigo consiste em, a partir da prática do Núcleo de Promoção a
Filiação e Paternidade em Maceió-AL (NPF), apresentar estudo etnográfico sobre
as distintas moralidades, sensibilidades e noções de verdade que se articulam e se
tensionam entre as mães intimadas e as profissionais em torno dos procedimentos de
reconhecimento espontâneo da filiação paterna. A metodologia reuniu a observação
tanto da rotina de trabalho quanto das audiências de conciliação, a análise de entrevistas
e conversas guiadas por roteiro aberto na sala de espera. O artigo propõe entender,
como apontam outras investigações, a esfera legal como uma arena de moralidades em
disputa que mobilizam estratégias de resistência e agência, com ordens de normativida
de que competem muitas vezes com a legalidade oficial na busca pela filiação paterna.
Admissibilitas dan Inadmissibilitas dari Estimator Klasik dan Invers
Authors: Ekowati Christine Krisnandari 
Published: May 2021

Dari data berpasangan (x1,y1), (x2,y2), … , (xn,yn) dimana xi tertentu atau terkontrol oleh pengamat, pengukuran xi akurat tetapi mahal biayanya atau dalam pengertian menghabiskan waktu, sedangkan yi kurang akurat tetapi lebih mudah diperoleh. Observasi yang akan datang yo dapat digunakan untuk mengestimasi xo yang tidak terobservasi, dapat diambil beberapa observasi, katakan ada k pada xo yang tidak terobservasi. Selanjutnya rumusan masalahnya adalah bagaimana menentukan admissibilitas serta inadmissibilitas dari estimator klasik dan invers.
Metode penulisan dalam karya ilmiah ini adalah studi pustaka dengan mensitesa beberapa konsep tentang regresi terapan, estimasi titik, admissibilitas dan inadmissibilitas suatu estimator, kalibrasi linear. Kesimpulan akhir yang diperoleh adalah sebagai berikut: (1) Estimator klasik inadmussubilitas yang ditunjukan dengan jalan menentukan suatu estimator lain yaitu estimator dari jenis Shrinkage yang mendominasi estimator klasik, (2) Estimator invers admissibilitas yang ditentukan dengan jalan menunjukan bahwa estimator tersebut adalah mean posterior dari 0 untuk fungsi kerugian galat kuadrat.
Optimalisasi Antrian Dengan Algoritma Genetika di PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. Unit Kelapa Lima
Authors: Rimo Imelda Hendriani Eku 
Published: May 2021

One of the most disturbing problems in queuing at the bank is if the bank provides insufficient number of tellers to serve the customers. It will be obviously put the customers in an uncomfortable situation. To solve this problem the bank could increase the number of tellers but it could bring some loss on the bank side if it then turns out to be excessive although it will meet the demand of the customers. Thus, to find the most optimal solution to solve the problem in queuing system we use genetic algorithm. The main issues raised in this research are how to apply the genetic algorithm in solving the problem of queuing system in PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. Branch Kupang Unit Kelapa Lima with Turbo Pascal 7.0 assistance and how to determine the most optimal queuing system by using genetic algorithm with Turbo Pascal 7.0 program assistance that can be applied in PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. Branch Kupang Unit Kelapa Lima.
The purpose of genetic algorithm is to find the individuals with the highest value of fitness, thus the fitness function for the queuing system problem is the inversion of sum between how often a teller does not have customer to take care and the customer’s waiting time in a queue by using the genetic algorithm we could see that the sum of the optimal teller in busy hour is 4 tellers.
Pengaruh Lama Penyimpanan Chip Terhadap Kualitas Pulp
Authors: Apriani Rachmawati , Akbar Muhammad 
Published: May 2021

Pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui lama penyimpanan bahan baku chip guna mengetahui kualitas pulp yang dihasilkan dan pengaruhnya apabila disimpan dalam waktu yang lama. Di dalam penelitian ini ada beberapa tahap proses yakni, proses cooking dengan memvariasikan waktu penyimpanan chip selama 1 minggu, 2 minggu, 3 minggu dan 4 minggu dengan bahan baku yang berupa kayu Acacia mangium, Acacia crasicarpa, dan Eucalyptus.
Untuk waktu optimum diperoleh maksimal waktu tunggu yakni dua minggu. Semakin lama chip disimpan maka akan membuat tingkat kekeringan chip meningkat sehingga lebih banyak larutan pemasakan yang akan digunakan. Dengan nilai parameter yang dihasilkan minggu kedua total solid acacia mangium 16.23%, acacia crassicarpa 16.78% dan Eucalyptus 17.23%. Nilai yield acacia mangium 54.87%, acacia crassicarpa 54.15% dan Eucalyptus 48.33%. Nilai kappa number Acacia mangium 22.3, Acacia crassicarpa 21.7 dan Eucalyptus 20.4. Nilai viskositas Acacia mangium 1228.23 cm3/gr, Acacia crassicarpa 1200.13 cm3/gr dan eucalyptus 1162.87 cm3/gr. Nilai REA Acacia mangium 9.43 g/L, Acacia crassicarpa 8.73 g/L dan eucalyptus 8.41 g/L. Nilai brightness Acacia mangium 28.23 %, Acacia crassicarpa 24.99 % dan Eucalyptus 37.51 %. Nilai reject Acacia mangium 0.57 %, Acacia crassicarpa 0.42 % dan Eucalyptus 0.31%.
A Multiwavelength Study of the Formation of the AFGL 333-Ridge
Authors: Liang Xiaolian , Xu Jin-Long , Xu Ye , Wang Jun-Jie 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
We presented a multiwavelength study of the AFGL 333-Ridge. The molecular line data reveals that the AFGL 333-Ridge has two independent velocity components at −50.5 and −48.0 km s−1. In the position–velocity diagram, the bridge feature connects with two parts that are spatially correlated but separated in velocity. This observational evidence supports the scenario that the two velocity components have collided and merged into one molecular cloud. The majority of Class I young stellar objects (YSOs) are distributed within the collision region, suggesting that the cloud–cloud collision has induced the YSOs’ formation in the ridge. Using the radio recombination line (RRL) data obtained by the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope, the RRL velocities of three H ii regions are consistent with that of the AFGL 333-Ridge. By comparing the three H ii regions’ dynamical ages with the collision timescale of the two components, we conclude that the influence of the three H ii regions may not drive the two clouds to merge. The formation of the AFGL 333-Ridge is probably due to the expansion of the giant H ii region W4.