bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Impact of Virtual Reality-Based Therapies on Cognition and Mental Health of Stroke Patients: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Zhang Qi , Fu Yu , Lu Yanhui , Zhang Yating , Huang Qifang , Yang Yajie , Zhang Ke , Li Mingzi 
Published: November 2021

Background
Stroke remains one of the major chronic illnesses worldwide that health care organizations will need to address for the next several decades. Individuals poststroke are subject to levels of cognitive impairment and mental health problems. Virtual reality (VR)-based therapies are new technologies used for cognitive rehabilitation and the management of psychological outcomes.

Objective
This study performed a meta-analysis to evaluate the effects of VR-based therapies on cognitive function and mental health in patients with stroke.

Methods
A comprehensive database search was performed using PubMed, MEDLINE (Ovid), Embase, Cochrane Library, and APA PsycINFO databases for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that studied the effects of VR on patients with stroke. We included trials published up to April 15, 2021, that fulfilled our inclusion and exclusion criteria. The literature was screened, data were extracted, and the methodological quality of the included trials was assessed. Meta-analysis was performed using RevMan 5.3 software.

Results
A total of 894 patients from 23 RCTs were included in our meta-analysis. Compared to traditional rehabilitation therapies, the executive function (standard mean difference [SMD]=0.88, 95% confidence interval [CI]=0.06-1.70, P=.03), memory (SMD=1.44, 95% CI=0.21-2.68, P=.02), and visuospatial function (SMD=0.78, 95% CI=0.23-1.33, P=.006) significantly improved among patients after VR intervention. However, there were no significant differences observed in global cognitive function, attention, verbal fluency, depression, and the quality of life (QoL).

Conclusions
The findings of our meta-analysis showed that VR-based therapies are efficacious in improving executive function, memory, and visuospatial function in patients with stroke. For global cognitive function, attention, verbal fluency, depression, and the QoL, further research is required.

Trial Registration
PROSPERO International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews CRD42021252788; https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?RecordID=252788
PERASAAN POSITIF PADA KORBAN BENCANA ALAM DI LOMBOK, SULAWESI DAN BANTEN
Authors: Nurfadhilah Nurfadhilah 
Published: November 2021

Indonesia merupakan negara yang berisiko sangat tinggi mengalami bencana alam. Bencana tersebut berdampak besar bagi kehidupan manusia dan pembangunan bangsa. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran tentang perasan positif korban terdampak pasca rangkaian bencana alam di Lombok, Sulawesi, dan Banten pada tahun 2018-2019. Metode yang dilakukan yaitu kombinasi edukasi dengan teknik curah pendapat, bercerita, dan diskusi. Peserta yang dilibatkan adalah pengungsi korban dan penyintas gempa kelompok usia kanak-kanak, dewasa, dan lansia baik laki-laki maupun perempuan serta relawan independen dan institusi pemerintah serta swasta. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada Agustus 2018 hingga Januari 2019. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa umumnya pengungsi memiliki perasaan negatif akibat trauma maupun karakteristik pribadi (kepribadian) dan bisa jadi situasi budaya. Namun, ada di antara mereka yang kondisi mentalnya sukup stabil dan positif. Perasaan positif harus ditularkan kepada korban dan penyintas lain agar mereka mampu menemukenali potensi yang masih dimiliki. Diperlukan intervensi sistematis untuk mengembangkan masyarakat agar segera bergerak, membangun, dan memberikan kontribusi terbaik bagi upaya pemberdayaan.---Indonesia reognised as a high potential of natural disaster country. The impact of the disasters is very significant to human life and national development. The purpose of this study to reveal positive feeling among the victims of Lombok, Sulawesi, and bantennatural disasters series. The methode conducted by using education combined with brainstorming, story telling, and disscussion. The paticipants were refugees and survivors of various age (children, youth, and elderly) both male and female as well as independent and government volunteers. The study was conducted from August 2018untul January 2019. Generally the refugees showed negative feelings due to trauma and individual characteristic (personality) and possibly cultural situation. Hence, there were a little amount of them having stabiland positive mental condition. These positive feelings need to be spread out in order that the other survivors together could identify potentials they still had. Systematic intervention are needed to develop the community and make them move, build, and contribute the best to empower themselves
Design of Portable Coffee Dryer in Kabawetan District, Kepahiang Regency
Authors: Nugroho Muhammad NurDita , Siswahyono Siswahyono , Prasetyo Prasetyo , Sumartono Eko , Hakim Abdul Hamid 
Published: November 2021

The statistical data of the Kepahiang Regency in 2018 shows that more than 90% of Kabawetan people worked in the agricultural sector as vegetable and coffee farmers. Due to the hilly morphology of the settlements, the settlement configurations should conform with the land contours. As the majority of the coffee farmers have limited land for drying the harvested coffee, portable architectural technology can then help overcome the problems with the limited house yard. This tool is used as a space for drying their coffee, especially during the rainy season. The method to transfer the portable coffee dryer design to the communities is by training them how to use the technology and introducing it with the help of props (prototypes). This introductory training was conducted for the Permata Sari farmer group in the farmer's house yard in Bukit Sari Village, Kabawetan District. The training activities included coordinating with the involved farmers, making coffee dryer designs, testing simple tools, and introducing the mobile coffee dryer technology to Permata Sari farmer group members in Bukit Sari Village, Kabawetan District Kepahiang Regency. Portable coffee dryers are urgently needed considering the contoured lands, limited space, and the frequency of rainy days in Kabawetan exceeds that of sunny days. However, this tool still requires further development, where it can be used as a sorting tool, particularly for sorting out the red pickled coffee that is dried using this tool.
PENGARUH FDR, DER, DAN CURRENT RATIO TERHADAP PROFITABILITY DENGAN NPF SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERATING
Authors: Lora Lorenza  , Saiful Anwar  
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami indikator yang dapat mempengaruhi profitabilitas ROA dalam bank umum syariah. Indikator yang digunakan pada penelitian ini ialah Financing To Deposit Ratio, Debt To Equity Ratio, dan Current Ratio dengan Non Performing Financing sebagai variabel moderating pada bank umum syariah di Indonesia periode 2015-2019. Total sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu sebanyak 11 bank umum syariah di Indonesia yang dipilih menggunakan metode Purposive Sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian data panel dan diuji menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa secara simultan FDR, DER dan Current Ratio terdapat pengaruh secara signifikan terhadap ROA. Namun secara parsial FDR dan DER memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap ROA, Current Ratio berpengaruh positif terhadap ROA. Berdasarkan uji MRA (Moderated Regression Analysis), NPF dapat memperkuat pengaruh FDR terhadap ROA, namun NPF tidak dapat memoderasi DER terhadap ROA, Sedangkan NPF dapat melemahkan Current Ratio terhadap ROA.
Modern ideas about the clinic, diagnosis and therapy of Fabry disease
Authors: Мазанова Н.Н. , Асанов А.Ю. , Баканов М.И. , Чебеляев И.Ю. , Савостьянов К.В. 
Published: November 2021

Обзор литературы посвящён болезни Фабри (БФ) - редкому наследственному заболеванию. В нем представлен всесторонний анализ современных эпидемиологических данных и особенностей этиопатогенеза БФ, а также даны клинико-патогенетические характеристики различных типов БФ. Подробно описана роль фермента α-галактозидазы А и биомаркера глоботриаозилсфингозина (лизо-Гб3) при БФ. Изложены и указаны ключевые этапы биохимического и молекулярно-генетического поиска в диагностике данной патологии, описаны современные возможности терапии.
The focus of the article is Fabry disease - a rare enough hereditary pathology. The authors present the most up-to-date epidemiological data and features of Fabry disease etiopathogenesis. The offer clinical characteristics of the various types of this disease. The role of enzyme α-galactosidase A and biomarker globotriaosylsphingosine in Fabry disease is describes in detail. The key stages of the biochemical and molecular genetic search in the diagnosis of this pathology are outlined and indicated, the modern possibilities of therapy are described.
KINETICS OF EVAPORATION OF DISTILLED WATER BY DRYING FROM WATER–PROTEIN MIXTURE IN ISOTHERMAL CONDITIONS
Authors: ДАНИЛЬЧЕНКО А.С. , КОРОТКОВА Т.Г. , КСАНДОПУЛО С.Ю. 
Published: November 2021

Приведены результаты исследований кинетики испарения воды при сушке смеси вода–белок при 60°С в изотермических условиях. Смесь готовили из дистиллированной воды, предварительно доведенной до кипения при атмосферном давлении, которую заливали в две чашки Петри по 20 мл в каждую, и яичного белка, добавленного в количестве 0,2 и 0,6 мл соответственно. Чашки Петри помещали в сушильный шкаф Memmert, оснащенный принудительной конвекцией и устройством контроля температуры. Навеску с чашкой Петри взвешивали через каждые 5 мин на аналитических весах Discovery. Установлено, что увеличение количества белка снижает скорость испарения воды в периоде постоянной скорости сушки, скорость испарения зависит от природы растворенного вещества. По окончании процесса испарения на дне чашки Петри обнаружена полупрозрачная высохшая пленка белка, что свидетельствует о конформационных перестройках белка в процессе убыли влаги и частичном растворении белка в воде в процессе испарения.
The results of studies of the kinetics of evaporation of water during drying of the water–protein mixture at 60°C in isothermal conditions are given. The mixture was prepared from distilled water, pre-boiled at atmospheric pressure, which was poured into two Petri dishes of 20 ml each, and egg white added in an amount of 0,2 and 0,6 ml, respectively. Petri dishes were placed in a Memmert drying Cabinet equipped with forced convection and a temperature control equipment. The overhang with a Petri dish was weighed every 5 min on the analytical scales of Discovery. It was found that an increase in the amount of egg protein reduces the rate of evaporation of water in a period of constant drying rate and the rate of evaporation depends on the nature of the dissolved substance. At the end of the evaporation process, a translucent dried protein film is found at the bottom of the Petri dish, which indicates the conformational rearrangements of the protein in the process of moisture loss and partial dissolution of the protein in the water during evaporation.
INFLUENCE OF THE TYPE OF YEAST ON QUALITY OF GRAPE WINE MATERIAL
Authors: ЧАЛДАЕВ П.А. , КАШАЕВ А.Г. , ЛЕУЧЕВ А.Е. , МАЛЫШКИН С.С. 
Published: November 2021

Рассмотрена возможность повышения качества виноматериалов с помощью подбора штамма винных дрожжей. Исследовано 12 штаммов дрожжей различных производителей и ценовых категорий. Виноградное сусло получали из белого винограда технического сорта Цитронный Магарача, выращенного в Самарской области. Качество винограда соответствовало требованиям ГОСТ 31782–2012. Переработку винограда вели в полупромышленных условиях по «белому» способу. Дозировка дрожжей составляла 0,2 г/л. Брожение сусла и хранение полученных виноматериалов осуществляли при температуре 14–15°С. Показатели качества полученных сухих столовых виноматериалов удовлетворяли требованиям ГОСТ 32030–2013 по всем основным показателям. Из виноматериалов путем прямой перегонки получены винные дистилляты и подвергнуты газохроматографическому анализу. По содержанию летучих компонентов – метанола, сивушных масел, сложных эфиров, ацетальдегида, бензальдегида, кетонов все образцы соответствовали требованиям ГОСТ 31493–2012. Установлено, что по скорости сбраживания, флокулирующей способности и продуцированию летучих компонентов наилучшим для выбранного сорта винограда является штамм дрожжей Vitilevure DV10 (Danstar Ferment AG, Дания).
Possibility of improvement of quality of wine materials by means of selection of a necessary strain of wine yeast is considered. 12 yeast strains of different producers and price categories were investigated. The grape mash was received from white grapes of a technical grade Tsitronnyy Magaracha who is grown up in the Samara region. The quality of grapes conformed to requirements of GOST 31782–2012. Processing of grapes was conducted in semi-industrial conditions on a white way. The dosage of yeast was 0,2 g/l. Fermentation of a mash and storage of the received wine materials carried out at a temperature of 14–15°C. Indicators of quality of the received dry table wine materials met requirements of GOST 32030–2013 for all key indicators of quality. From wine materials by direct distillation wine distillates was obtained and subjected to gas chromatographic analysis. According to the content of volatile components-methanol, fusel oils, esters, acetaldehyde, benzaldehyde, ketones, all samples met the requirements of GOST 31493–2012. It was found that the rate of fermentation, flocculating ability and production of volatile components is best for the selected grape variety strain Vitilevure DV10 (Danstar Ferment AG, Denmark).
Prosocial activity of future teachers
Authors: Shmeleva E. A. , Kislyakov P. A. , Starodubtseva L. V. , Prijatckina N. Y. 
Published: November 2021

Introduction.The leading trend in educational work with students of pedagogical specialties is training the graduates who are ready to carry out the projects focused on the benefit of another person and society as a whole. The aim of the study is to identify the dominant prosocial tendencies, individual propensity for altruistic behavior, types of prosocial behavior that reflect the tendency to provide assistance depending on the nature of the situation, as well as to identify the involvement of students – future teachers in prosocial activity.Materials and Methods.The study included the students of the specialty of Education and pedagogical Sciences (n=222 people). In the study of attitudes to prosocial behavior, an online survey was used. The methods used were the method of assessing the level of prosociality on the altruism scale (SRA), a modification of the portrait value questionnaire (PVQ) by Sh.Schwartz, the method "Measuring prosocial tendencies" (G. Carlo and B. A. Randall, 2002). The study also used the method of focus groups aimed at studying the opinions of prosocial actors-volunteers of the St. Petersburg State Institute of Psychology and Social Work, Ivanovo State University and the Mordovian State Pedagogical University named after M. E. Evseviev (n=28 people). The obtained empirical data were interpreted and processed using qualitative and quantitative methods of analysis, including the analysis of percentages, the Kruskal-Wallace test, the Friedman test, and the Pearson correlation analysis. The calculations were made on the basis of the statistical software package SPPS 22.Results.The dominant altruistic tendency of future teachers is to help a friend, the dominant valueis care, and the dominant type is emergency prosocial behavior, which acts as a kind of response to a situation in which help is required. The motives and barriers of prosocial activity of young people are summarized, and the possibilities of universities to support voluntary initiatives are evaluated.Discussion and Conclusions.The results of the research can be used in the development and implementation of programs aimed at the formation of prosocial activity of future teachers, as well as in the implementation of educational work with students.
Empirical analysis of the content of psychological competencies of active sales managers
Authors: Surenskaya N. S. , Ilyukhin A. G. 
Published: November 2021

Introduction. The subject of this article is the analysis of the requirements for the psychological properties of active sales managers from the point of view of the competence approach. It is assumed that the interaction of working conditions in the organization and the psychological properties of a professional, as well as the requirements for them from the tasks performed, generate a certain set of psychological competencies necessary for the productive activity of an active sales manager. The complex nature of human-to-human activities, as well as the need to perform organizational, intellectual, communicative and coordination tasks, forms a system of requirements for the psychological competencies of representatives of this profession, compliance with which increases the productivity of a professional. The article presents a theoretical and empirical analysis of the requirements for an active sales manager from the point of view of psychological competencies.Materials and Methods. Empirical research method - standardized self-reports with Likert scales, correlation and factor analysis.Results. Six main groups of required competencies are identified: value competence, regulatory competence, motivational competence, special competence, communication competence, strategic competence. It is assumed that the balanced development of these groups of competencies in accordance with the requirements of the profession of an active sales manager ensures high productivity of a specialist and his psychological well-being.Discussion and Conclusions. At the end of the article, the results obtained are evaluated from the point of view of their applicability in the training of specialists in key positions of sales departments, new research directions are outlined that allow for a more systematic study of the psychological competence of active sales managers, and it is also concluded that the content of psychological competencies should be taken into account when building educational programs for future sales managers.
Comparative analysis of the subjective perception of oneself as a future parent among married couples with different reproductive history
Authors: Moshkivskaya V. A. 
Published: November 2021

Introduction. The problem of infertility is widely known around the world. According to WHO, 3% of the world's population suffers from infertility. In Russia, the problem of infertility is extremely urgent, the number of couples applying for assisted reproductive technologies is growing every year. However, the number of positive IVF protocols, successful pregnancy outcomes, and the quality of life of children born prematurely is still not high. There are more than 700 factors that affect the outcome of pregnancy, most of which are poorly understood, and research in various fields continues. In addition to the proven physiological factors that affect the outcome of pregnancy, there are a number of poorly understood factors that cause idiopathic infertility.Materials and Methods. Author's semi-structured interview for a married couple during pregnancy. Male and female version of the interview. Repeated author's interview for a woman in the early postpartum period. Content analysis.Results. The main results obtained during the interview were analyzed. Such as the subjective assessment of the perception of pregnancy (physical, emotional experiences), the motive of pregnancy, the assessment of one's own parental readiness to raise a child, parental competencies, changes in marital roles, studying the lifestyle before and during pregnancy, contact with one's own parents, behavior during childbirth, primary contact with a newborn child.Discussion and Conclusions. According to the results of the study, conclusions were obtained indicating the importance of timely provision of psychological assistance to pregnant women as a result of the use of ART. Women who are pregnant with ART are more anxious, less self-oriented, more likely to have obstetric and neonatal complications, difficulties with primary psychological contact with a newborn child, difficulties with breastfeeding.
A new structural model for measuring spatial intelligence
Authors: Chikova O. A. , Zolotavin V. S. , Kamenev R. V. , Maksimova L. A. 
Published: November 2021

Introduction. The task of studying the structure and dynamics of spatial thinking of schoolchildren and students is relevant for general and educational psychology and private teaching methods. The research goal of the article is to theoretically substantiate, develop and test a structural model for measuring the spatial intelligence of students and schoolchildren.Materials and Methods. On the basis of a comparative analysis of the content of the definition of "spatial intelligence" in domestic and foreign educational psychology (I.S. Yakimanskaya, H. Gardner), a structural model and a rapid test for measuring the spatial intelligence of students and schoolchildren have been developed. The Structural Equation Modeling methodology was used to validate the developed express test. The research sample consisted of 688 schoolchildren from Novosibirsk at the age from 10 to 15 years.Results. The model for measuring the spatial intelligence of students and schoolchildren is developed by correlating the components of spatial intelligence: spatial knowledge, spatial abilities, spatial skills, with the corresponding cognitive processes: perception of space, spatial representation (thinking), spatial imagination. Based on the classification of intelligence tests into three separate categories: spatial perception, spatial visualization, mental rotation from intelligence subtests (R. Amthauer, M.C. Linn, A.C. Petersen, M. Sjölinder), a rapid test was constructed. The reliability (validity) of the express test was confirmed using structural equation modeling by the method of confirmatory factor analysis of models consisting of 15 indicators and one factor (spatial intelligence) or three factors (spatial knowledge, spatial abilities and spatial skills).Discussion and Conclusions. The theoretical significance of the developed structural model is that it reveals the mechanisms of the natural development of spatial intelligence, depending on the degree of formation of its substructures. The practical significance of the obtained result lies in the development of methodological foundations for screening diagnostics of the spatial intelligence of schoolchildren and is due to the high importance of spatial thinking for solving educational problems.