bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Los medios de comunicación y el bicentenario
Authors: Aguilar-Bulgarelli Óscar 
Published: September 2021

La independencia surge, en buena parte, gracias a la difusión de las nuevas ideas de la Ilustración; por ello, el surgimiento de la prensa fue vital. En el caso de Centroamérica, los periódicos El Amigo de la Patria y El Editor Constitucional fueron vitales a lo largo del periodo republicano a partir de 1821; sin embargo, cuando la prensa se convirtió en el instrumento de sectores poderosos, manipuladora de la opinión pública a través de la misma opinión publicada, se recibe este bicentenario con una sociedad mediatizada, mediocre y gravemente afectada de un mal muy peligroso: la indiferencia. Especialmente los medios, empresas en manos de los poderosos que además han logrado una enorme concentración de medios de comunicación, los cuales solo permiten publicar, entrevistar u opinar a aquellos que están dentro de su línea de pensamiento único, lo que lleva al ciudadano a una dictadura mediática o tiranía en democracia, como fue llamado en el libro homónimo, en el cual se demuestran, documentalmente, los aspectos señalados, y que en este ensayo aparecen con la necesaria brevedad.
Enfoque territorial y los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible: Programas de Desarrollo con Enfoque Territorial en Colombia y su papel en la sostenibilidad social
Authors: Álvarez Pinzón Diego Alejandro , Mendoza Alfonso Angie Paola , Idrobo Velasco Jhon Alexánder , Pinzón Rueda Jorge And´rés 
Published: September 2021

This article seeks to highlight the importance of the possible relationship between the PDET and the SDGs, as a strategy to promote social sustainability that allows transformation and renewal of territories in Colombia in the framework of peacebuilding. In addition, to strengthen public policies from a bottom-up and participatory approach, to articulate the different actors in the territories.

The first moment presents the generalities of the SDGs and their 2030 global agenda. A second section explains the PDTs within the framework of the Peace Agreement in Colombia. The third phase seeks to generate reflection on the harmonization between the SDGs and the PDET, recognizing points of encounter and differences as a strategy that promotes social sustainability. In the fourth section of this article, we will discuss the design of participatory public policies from a bottom-up approach that allows contributing to the construction of peace; since the PDET and the SDGs are designed in the means of participation to respond effectively to the needs of communities and their environment. Finally, we will present the conclusions that show how the PDET with the SDGs could articulate in scenarios of transformation and renewal of territories in Colombia.
Three-year Randomized Prospective Clinical Trial of Class II Restorations Using Flowable Bulk-fill Resin Composites
Authors: Moda MD , Briso AF , Hoshino IAE , Frascino SMB , Santos PH , Gonçalves DM , Fagundes TC 
Published: September 2021

SUMMARY

Objectives:
This randomized, prospective, and split-mouth study aimed to evaluate flowable bulk-fill resin composites in class II restorations and to compare with a conventional layering technique after a 3-year follow-up.

Methods and Materials:
Fifty-three subjects received three class II restorations according to the restorative systems: conventional microhybrid resin composite (PA, Peak Universal + Amelogen Plus, Ultradent), flowable bulk-fill and nanoparticulate resin composites (ABF, Adper Single Bond 2 + Filtek Bulk Fill Flow + Filtek Z350XT, 3M Oral Care), and flowable bulk-fill and microhybrid resin composites (XST, XP Bond + SDR + TPH3, Dentsply). The clinical performance and interproximal contacts were evaluated. Statistical analyses were performed using the equality test of two proportions, Logistic regression analysis, Friedman, Wilcoxon, Kruskal-Wallis, and Mann-Whitney tests (a=0.05).

Results:
Forty-seven patients were evaluated at 3 years. XST bulk-fill restorative system presented higher marginal discoloration than PA, and the opposite occurred for surface staining. All restorative systems resulted in decreased interproximal contacts, occurring early for XST.

Conclusions:
Although the restorative system using incremental technique presented better performance for marginal discoloration, one of the restorative systems that used flowable bulk-fill resin composite (XST) showed the lowest surface staining. All restorative systems had decreased proximal contact over time.
Pengaruh Naphthalene Acetic Acid (NAA) dan Kinetin terhadap Perkembangan Protocorm-Like Body (PLB) dan Regenerasi Anggrek Phalaenopsis sp. Hybrid
Authors: Restanto Didik Pudji , Kriswanto Budi , Iqmatullah Nafisah , Dewanti Parawita 
Published: September 2021

Phalaenopsis merupakan anggrek yang mempunyai nilai ekonomis tinggi karena warna yang menarik. Permintaan selalu meningkat sehingga tehnologi kultur jaringan sangat dibutuhkan dalam perbanyakan anggrek ini. Perbanyakan tanaman anggrek menggunakan sumber eksplan protocorm-like body (PLB) merupakan salah satu cara yang tepat untuk menghasilkan anggrek dalam jumlah banyak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan kombinasi NAA dan Kinetin terbaik pada perkembangan PLB di kultur cair serta PLB yang disubkultur di media regenerasi. Bahan tanam menggunakan PLB umur 2 bulan yang ditanam pada media Vacin & Went (VW) cair dengan perlakuan kombinasi NAA dan Kinetin masing-masing pada konsentrasi 2,5 mg/L, 5 mg/L dan 7,5 mg/L. Media regenerasi menggunakan VW padat dengan suplemen 15% air kelapa, 5% pisang, 5% kentang dan 0,2% arang aktif. Percobaan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan tiga kali ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi NAA dan kinetin tidak berpengaruh terhadap jumlah dan berat PLB. Sementara itu, warna PLB hampir semua menunjukkan warna yang sama yaitu hijau kekuningan (5GY 7/6) hanya pada kombinasi perlakuan NAA 5 mg/L + Kinetin 7,5 mg/L terjadi klorosis berwarna kuning pucat (5Y8/4). Perubahan warna planlet terjadi dari hijau kekuningan terang (7.5GY8/8) menjadi hijau kekuningan (7.5GY7/6) dan hijau kekuningan tua (7.5GY6/10) masing-masing pada awal aklimatisasi, serta pada dua dan empat minggu. Bibit anggrek tumbuh dengan baik dan menjadi tanaman dewasa setelah dipindahkan pada media moss hitam.
Paisaje Cultural de San Blas. Contribuciones para su análisis y posible delimitación
Authors: Escobedo Hernández Jorge 
Published: September 2021

Esta investigación, desde un enfoque mixto, tiene como objetivo elaborar una propuesta de protección patrimonial bajo el esquema de Paisaje Cultural, que siente las bases para llevar a cabo una adecuada preservación, conservación, restauración, recuperación, resignificación y/o difusión de los valores culturales vinculados a la etapa novohispana de San Blas, México.
En cuanto a la metodología, se inicia haciendo una revisión historiográfica, en la que la cartografía histórica ha jugado un papel preponderante, pues su análisis en conjunto con la problemática y potencialidades identificadas han servido de base para realizar una propuesta de Paisaje Cultural que incluye un listado de proyectos estratégicos, cuya finalidad es la de facilitar el conocimiento del sitio, favoreciendo su comprensión y resignificación.
Como parte de los resultados, se tiene un mayor conocimiento acerca del pasado militar novohispano de San Blas y de los componentes de su sistema defensivo, dejando abierta la posibilidad para explorar sobre la existencia de vestigios de los sitios identificados; finalmente, se espera que este documento aporte información para futuras investigaciones y para la integración de propuestas de políticas culturales, educativas y de turismo, tanto para la conservación y difusión del sitio, como para su óptimo aprovechamiento y reutilización.
High troponin levels in patients hospitalized for coronavirus disease 2019: a maker or a marker of prognosis?
Authors: Ghio Stefano , Montalto Claudio , Pagnesi Matteo , Lupi Laura , Cappelletti Alberto , Baldetti Luca , Baldi Enrico , Lombardi Carlo , Metra Marco , Perlini Stefano , Oltrona Visconti Luigi 
Published: September 2021

Aims
Controversial data have been published regarding the prognostic role of cardiac troponins in patients who need hospitalization because of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The aim of the study was to assess the role of high-sensitivity troponin plasma levels and of respiratory function at admission on all-cause deaths in unselected patients hospitalized because of COVID-19.

Methods
We pooled individual patient data from observational studies that assessed all-cause mortality of unselected patients hospitalized for COVID-19. The individual data of 722 patients were included. The ratio of partial pressure arterial oxygen to fraction of inspired oxygen (PaO2/FiO2) and high-sensitivity troponins was reported at admission in all patients. This meta-analysis was registered on PROSPERO (CRD42020213209).

Results
After a median follow-up of 14 days, 180 deaths were observed. At multivariable regression analysis, age [hazard ratio (HR) 1.083, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.061–1.105, P < 0.0001], male sex (HR 2.049, 95% CI 1.319–3.184, P = 0.0014), moderate-severe renal dysfunction (estimated glomerular filtration rate  < 30 mL/min/m2) (HR 2.108, 95% CI 1.237–3.594, P = 0.0061) and lower PaO2/FiO2 (HR 0.901, 95% CI 0.829–0.978, P = 0.0133) were the independent predictors of death. A linear increase in the HR was associated with decreasing values of PaO2/FiO2 below the normality threshold. On the contrary, the HR curve for troponin plasma levels was near-flat with large CI for values above the normality thresholds.

Conclusion
In unselected patients hospitalized for COVID-19, mortality is mainly driven by male gender, older age and respiratory failure. Elevated plasma levels of high-sensitivity troponins are not an independent predictor of worse survival when respiratory function is accounted for.
Fertility Projections in a European Context: A Survey of Current Practices among Statistical Agencies
Authors: Gleditsch Rebecca Folkman , Syse Astri , Thomas Michael J. 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
Projection studies have often focused on mortality and, more recently, migration. Fertility is less studied, although even small changes can have significant repercussions for the size and age structure of future populations. Across Europe, there is no consensus on how fertility is best projected. In this article, we identify different approaches used to project fertility among statistical agencies in Europe and provide an assessment of the different approaches according to the producers themselves.
Data were collected using a mixed-method approach. First, European statistical agencies answered a questionnaire regarding fertility projection practices. Second, an in-depth review of select countries was performed.
Most agencies combine formal models with expert opinion. While many attempt to maximise the use of relevant inputs, there is more variation in the detail of outputs, with some agencies unable to account for changing age patterns. In a context of limited resources, most are satisfied with their approaches, though some are assessing alternative methodologies to improve accuracy and increase transparency.
This study highlights the diversity of approaches used in fertility projections across Europe. Such knowledge may be useful to statistical agencies as they consider, test and implement different approaches, perhaps in collaboration with other agencies and the wider scientific community.
Exploratory Assessment of the Census of Pakistan Using Demographic Analysis
Authors: Wazir Asif , Goujon Anne 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
In 2017, Pakistan implemented a long-awaited population census since the last one conducted in 1998. However, several experts are contesting the validity of the census data at the sub-national level, particularly in the absence of a post-enumeration survey. We propose in this article to use demographic analysis to assess the results of the 2017 census at the sub-national level, using data from the 1998 census, from all available intercensal surveys, including three rounds of Demographic and Health Survey. Applying the cohort-component method of population projection, we subject each five first-level subnational entities to estimates regarding the level of fertility, mortality, international, and internal migration derived from the analysis of the existing data. We arrive at approximately similar results as the census at the national level: an estimated 210 million (95% CI: 203.4–218.9) compared to 207.8 million counted (1.1% difference). However, we found substantial sub-national variations. While there are too many uncertainties in the data used for the reconstruction to be fully confident about them, this analysis should prompt the national and the international community to ensure that a post-enumeration survey and demographic analysis are regular features of census operations of Pakistan in particular, and in developing countries with deficient data as a whole.
A Simulation Study of Diagnostics for Selection Bias
Authors: Boonstra Philip S. , Little Roderick J.A. , West Brady T. , Andridge Rebecca R. , Alvarado-Leiton Fernanda 
Published: September 2021

AbstractA non-probability sampling mechanism arising from nonresponse or non-selection is likely to bias estimates of parameters with respect to a target population of interest. This bias poses a unique challenge when selection is ‘non-ignorable’, that is, dependent on the unobserved outcome of interest, since it is then undetectable and thus cannot be ameliorated. We extend a simulation study by Nishimura et al. (2016) adding two recently published statistics: the ‘standardized measure of unadjusted bias’ (SMUB) and ‘standardized measure of adjusted bias’ (SMAB), which explicitly quantify the extent of bias (in the case of SMUB) or nonignorable bias (in the case of SMAB) under the assumption that a specified amount of nonignorable selection exists. Our findings suggest that this new sensitivity diagnostic is more correlated with, and more predictive of, the true, unknown extent of selection bias than other diagnostics, even when the underlying assumed level of non-ignorability is incorrect.
Gender Relations and Female Agency in Claire Keegan’s Antarctica
Authors: Morales-Ladrón Marisol 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
Claire Keegan is one of the most prominent voices within the contemporary Irish short story panorama. Internationally acclaimed, her prose has been praised for its frank and bitter portrayal of a rural world, whose outdated values, no matter how anchored in the past they might be, still prevail in a modern milieu. Keegan’s unsympathetic views on society, mainly on the Catholic Church and the family, are the main targets of her harsh criticism. Issues like gender and sexuality, two social constructs with which to validate an uneven distribution of power, constitute the pillars of most of her plots. Bearing these aspects in mind, my proposal focuses on the analysis of Keegan’s first collection of short stories, Antarctica (1999), in light of gender relations and female agency, in an attempt to find patterns of – often thwarted – female emancipation in the context of the rapid changes of a society that is still adjusting to a globalised world. This article will also engage in the discussion of her second collection, Walk the Blue Fields (2007), and her long short story Foster (2010).
Kinerja ASN Dalam Menghadapi Refocusing Anggaran Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Kartika Ray Septianis 
Published: September 2021

Budget refocusing becomes a problem when program activities cannot be realized according to the target. The effect is to affect the volume of employees to work. Facing this, it is very important to see how ASN can work optimally in the midst of budget constraints. This study looks at the dimensions of qualification, competence, performance and discipline. The purpose of this study is to find out how the performance of ASN in the face of budget refocusing by looking at the four dimensions. The method is descriptive qualitative, the respondents come from elements of the central government and local government which are recorded in the goggle form application. The results of the study were analyzed that the qualification dimension relates between education and class, the competency dimension measures the competence of ASN from their position, the performance dimensions of respondents who already know refocusing information are 66.53% and 62.50% are of the opinion that budget refocusing affects performance, and 81.65 % approve the refocusing policy. The discipline dimension talks about activity planning, independent study and work innovation. The findings of the study are First, ASN continues to carry out activities as usual even though refocusing has been carried out, Second, ASN productivity is shown by budget realization and achievement of fulfilling annual credit scores for researchers, Third General functional officials carry out action plans in dealing with the situation by shifting non-priority activities into activities that are output based. The suggestion is that the first is integrated managerial planning, the second is output-based research. The third is realizing comprehensive work innovation. Thus the achievement of the institution and the target of the institution will be achieved without reducing its usefulness.
Traduction des Recommandations de l'ISPD pour l'évaluation du dysfonctionnement de la membrane péritonéale chez l'adulte
Authors: Verger Christian , Dratwa Max 
Published: September 2021

Informations concernant cette traductionDans le cadre d’un accord de partenariat entre l’ISPD et le RDPLF, le RDPLF est le traducteur français officiel des recommandations de l’ISPD. La traduction ne donne lieu à aucune compensation financière de la part de chaque société et le RDPLF s’est engagé à traduire fidèlement le texte original sous la responsabilité de deux néphrologues connus pour leur expertise dans le domaine. Avant publication le texte a été soumis à l’accord de l’ISPD. La traduction est disponible sur le site de l’ISPD et dans le Bulletin de la Dialyse à Domicile.Le texte est, comme l’original, libremement téléchargeable sous licence copyright CC By 4.0https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Cette traduction est destinée à aider les professionnels de la communauté francophone à prendre connaissance des recommandations de l’ISPD dans leur langue maternelle.
Toute référence dans un article doit se faire au texte original en accès libre :Peritoneal Dialysis International https://doi.org/10.1177/0896860820982218
Dans les articles rédigés pour des revues françaises, conserver la référence à la version originale anglaise ci dessus, mais ajouter «version française https://doi.org/10.25796/bdd.v4i3.62673"»TraducteursDr Christian Verger, néphrologue, président du RDPLFRDPLF, 30 rue Sere Depoin, 95300 Pontoise – FranceProfesseur Max Dratwa, néphrologueHôpital Universitaire Brugmann – Bruxelles – Belgique
Home dialysis and Covid-19 in french speaking countries (RDPLF data-base)
Authors: Verger Christian , Fabre Emmanuel , Durand Pierre-Yves , Chanliau Jacques , Vernier Isabelle , Dratwa Max 
Published: September 2021

Aims of the study: to assess the frequency of symptomatic Covid-19 in home dialysis patients and its influence on the number of patients treated at home in dialysis units of centers included in the French-speaking peritoneal and home hemodialysis Registry (RDPLF). Focus is placed on patients treated by peritoneal dialysis (PD) in mainland France.
Results: in home hemodialysis (HHD)the incidence is 6% in Belgium and 4.8% in mainland France. On peritoneal dialysis it is 10.6% in Belgium, 6.7% in mainland France, 10.8% in Morocco and 11.5% in Tunisia. Lethality is less than 5% in HHD and between 8.4% and 42.7% in PD depending on age and associated comorbidities. In France, the percentage of patients who have had symptomatic Covid-19 is lower on home dialysis, all methods combined. Nevertheless, among the home methods, the higher frequencies and severities are observed in mainland France in home assisted PD: these are the oldest and most co-morbid patients. Transfers from PD to in center hemodialysis have increased during Covid-19 pandemic while the number of transplants has decreased.
Conclusion: if the drop in the number of transplants can be explained by a reduced availability of operating theaters and surgical teams during a pandemic period, it is paradoxical that the prescription of home dialysis, which should be supposed to limit the risk of contagion, has decreased. More investigation should be performed to understand this paradox.
Research Progress of the Clinical Application of Small Cell Lung Cancer Related Tumor Markers and Biochemical Indicators
Authors: Wang Lei , Qin Jianwen 
Published: September 2021

With continual advances in medicine, more studies on early diagnosis, therapeutic evaluation, and prognosis of lung cancer have emerged in recent years, particularly in regard to small cell lung cancer (SCLC), which is a pathological type of lung cancer with the highest grade. In the era of medical treatment scarcity, early diagnosis of SCLC, evaluation of treatment effect, recurrence factors, and prognosis are important to treat patients with SCLC, prolong their survival, and improve their life quality. The research on the changes of serum tumor markers and biochemical indicators in the early diagnosis and treatment of SCLC has gradually become a hot topic. Therefore, this article reviews the research progress of serum tumor markers and biochemical indicators of SCLC.
GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN KETUA KELOMPOK SADAR WISATA DAN KEBERHASILAN DESA WISATA
Authors: Martina Herliana  , Lala M Kolopaking  , Lukman Hakim  
Published: September 2021

Keberhasilan dan kegagalan desa wisata dapat ditentukan oleh kepemimpinan Ketua Pokdarwis. Gaya kepemimpinan digunakan sebagai upaya untuk menggerakkan organisasi dalam mewujudkan keberhasilan Desa Wisata secara efektif dan efisien Persoalannya, gaya kepemimpinan yang bagaimana yang cocok untuk menghasilkan keberhasilan desa wisata. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan gaya kepemimpinan ketua pokdarwis dan keberhasilan desa wisata di Kampung Wisata Batik Giriloyo melalui variabel antara yakni pemberdayaan masyarakat. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan tabel frekuensi dan uji korelasi rank spearman untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kedua variabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan nyata antara gaya kepemimpinan ketua pokdarwis (gaya kepemimpinan otoriter, gaya kepemimpinan demokratis dan gaya kepemimpinan laissez-faire) dengan keberhasilan Kampung Wisata Batik Giriloyo. Selain itu terdapat hubungan sangat nyata antara gaya kepemimpinan demokratis dengan keberhasilan Kampung Wisata Batik Giriloyo. Namun, tidak terdapat hubungan nyata antara gaya kepemimpinan otoriter dan gaya kepemimpinan laissez-faire dengan keberhasilan Kampung Wisata Batik Giriloyo.
Kata kunci: Gaya kepemimpinan, Keberhasilan desa wisata, Pemberdayaan masyarakat
ANALISIS KEPERCAYAAN GENERASI MILENIAL TERHADAP LEMBAGA KEUANGAN SYARIAH
Authors: Septiani Emilia , Mulyadi Mulyadi , Serip Sarifudin 
Published: September 2021

The purpose of this study is to analyze the trust of the millennial generation in Islamic financial institutions. The trust of the millennial generation refers to the principles of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) which consists of transparancy, accountability, responsibility, independence, fairness and sharia compliance. The data collection method used was the sample survey. The number of samples in this study was 150 samples. The sampling technique used in this study was accidental sampling. The analytical tool used is descriptive statistics.
The results of this study indicate that the millennial generation's trust in Islamic financial institutions is high. This proves that the millennial generation in West Nusa Tenggara Province basically already has good trust in the operation of Islamic financial institutions.