bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa pada Pembelajaran Online Inquiry dan Problem Based Learning (PBL)
Authors: Putri Febby Ayuni Esya , Syaiful Syaiful , Siburian Jodion 
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh guru yang harus tetap membantu siswauntuk mengembangkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa walaupun di era pandemi COVID-19. Digunakan pembelajaran online Inquiry dan PBL dengan aplikasi Zoom Cloud Meeting, sebab berdasarkan beberapa penelitian sebelumnya, pembelajaran Inquiry an PBL dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat perbedaan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa SMP pada pembelajaran online Inquiry dan PBL ditinjau dari kemampuan awal siswa, serta melihat interaksi antara pembelajaran online Inquiry dan PBL, dan kemampuan awal siswa terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi experimental nonequivalent control group design,dilakukan di kelas VIII SMP Negeri 7 Kota Jambi dengan menggunakan 3 kelas, yakni 2 kelas eksperimen dan 1 kelas kontrol yang dipilih dengan metode simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian diuji dengan one way dan two way ANOVA, menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa berkemampuan awal tinggi, sedang dan rendah setelah diajarkan dengan pembelajaran Inquiry dan PBL, namun tidak terdapat interaksi antara pembelajaran online Inquiry dan PBL dengan kemampuan awal siswa terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa.
RADIOSCAPHOLUNATE (RSL) FUSION ON SECONDARY OA WRIST WITH NEGLECTED DISLOCATION RADIOCARPAL JOINT AND CONTRACTURE DUE TO ENTRAPMENT OF SUPERFICIAL FLEXOR TENDON INDEX FINGER OF LEFT HAND
Authors: Rian Rahmad , Hadinoto Seti Aji , Sumarwoto Tito , Utomo Pamudji , Tulandi M qathar RF Tulandi 
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACT

Background: When pain, deformity and instability compromise wrist function, wrist stabilization by means of fusion is a procedure of recognized validity. The goal of wrist arthrodesis is to provide the patient with a stable wrist for power grip and the predictable relief of pain while sacrificing wrist motion. The radioscapholunate (RSL) fusion is one of salvage procedure indicated in the case of traumatic or degenerative osteoarthritis of the radiocarpal joint, involving the lunate facet of the radius. RSL-fusion reduced total wrist motion (3 MC/Rad) in the F/E axis to an average of 49% of F/E in the unfused wrist but preserves midcarpal joint motion while alleviating pain.
Case Report: We report a 43-year-old male patient with pain on his left wrist. 10 months before admission, he felt down from stairs with his left hand bear his body weight. He broke his wrist and got surgery at that time. Because still feel pain and his index finger can’t fully extensed, he brought to Soeharso orthopaedic hospital. Here, we have done RSL-fusion using cross pinning K-Wire to reduce pain, distal scapoid excision to optimizing radial angulation and release superficial flexor tendon index finger of left hand.
Discussion: With Secondary OA of left wrist post traumatic with neglected radiocarpal dislocation and superficial flexor tendon contracture due to entrapment index finger of left hand post RSL-fusion, distal scapoid excision and release contracture can reduce pain at radiocarpal joint and improve range of movement.
Conclusion: The goal of Radioscapholunate (RSL) fusion is to optimizing wrist motion and strength while minimizing or eliminating pain

Keywords: Radioscapholunate fusion, partial wrist arthrodesis, limited wrist fusion, reduce pain
Pengembangan Multimedia Interaktif pada Materi Listrik untuk Siswa Kelas IX SMP
Authors: Erfiana Ranti , Maison Maison , Effendi Hsb M. Haris 
Published: November 2021

The background of this research is dependence the learning process by students to teachers and the lowers score of physics. There is some factors of that such as students can not doing independent study and the less of material in the school. The purpose of this research and development find out expediency the develop, practice and effective of interactive multimedia. This research and development using ADDIE models develop design. The technique of collecting the data by using questionnaire and multiple choice question. The analysis technique of this research using qualitative and quantitative method. Based on the results of validation develop multimedia doing by expert are valid and can be trying, while the result of response of the teacher got 90,7% in the excellent category, the result of response of the students try out one by one got 92,44% in the excellent category, the result of response of the students try out in a small group got 90,5% in the excellent category and the result roomy and effective try out got 58,96 in control class and 72,92 in experiment class.
PEMANFAATAN TEMPURUNG KELAPA MENJADI ASAP CAIR (LIQUIED SMOKE) SEBAGAI ANTI RAYAP PERABOT RUMAH TANGGA MASYARAKAT KELURAHAN MUDUNG LAUT KECAMATAN PELAYANGAN JAMBI
Authors: Ismet Lince Muis , Sanova Aulia , Suryadri Hadis 
Published: November 2021

Tim Pelaksana Program Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Penerapan Ipteks (PPMPI) dengan bermitra Pengrajin Kayu dan masyarakat kelurahan Mudung Laut Kecamatan Pelayangan Jambi, melakukan pengolahan limbah tempurung kelapa menjadi asap cair (liquid smoke) yang banyak terdapat dilingkungan sekitar. Selanjutnya asap cair yang didapatkan akan digunakan sebagai pengawet perabotan kayu dari rayap untuk meningkatkan kualitas perabotan kayu yang meraka hasilkan. Oleh sebab itu dibutuhkan suatu metode untuk mengolah sampah tempurung kelapa menjadi asap cair yang jauh lebih bermanfaat. Selain itu juga dapat mengurangi penceramaran lingkungan akibat limbah tempurung kelapa. Berdasarkan analisis situasi tersebut maka solusi yang ditawarkan dalam kegiatan PPM ini adalah memanfaatkan limbah tempurung kelapa menjadi asap cair yang kemudian asap cair tersebut dapat digunakan sebagai penngawet kayu dari rayap pada produk perabotan yang mereka hasilkan. Proses pengolahannya adalah dengan metode pirolisis pada suhu tinggi yang kemudian asap cair yang dihasilkan ditampung untuk didestilasi.
Sehingga luaran dari kegiatan program pengabdian masyarakat (PPM) ini adalah diperolehnya paket teknologi pengolahan limbah tempurung kelapa menjadi asap cair yang akan digunakan sebagai pengawet perabotan kayu dari rayap di lingkungan pengrajin kayu jati Jambi.
Bantuan Hukum Timbal Balik dalam Penanganan Kejahatan Transnasional: Studi Kasus Indonesia-Swiss
Authors: Yuwono Teguh , Kusniati Retno , Ardianto Budi 
Published: November 2021

Kejahatan transnasional merupakan kejahatan lintas batas negara yang sudah banyak meresahkan banyak negara. Dalam penegakan hukum pidana suatu negara, terkadang negara sulit untuk mengejar pelaku kejahata transnasional karena sifatnya yang lintas batas negara, sehingga adanya perbedaan yurisdiksi antar negara menyulitkan penegakkan hukum. Untuk itu, supaya tidak terhalang adanya sifat lintas batas negara, maka negara yang bersangkutan dapat melakukan kerja sama antar negara dengan menggunakan Perjanjian Bantuan Hukum Timbal Balik. Mutual Legal Assistance merupakan instrumen hukum internasional yang banyak digunakan negara-negara sebagai alat untuk melakukan penindakan dan pencegahan kejahatan yang sifatnya lintas batas negara. Dengan adanya perjanjian ini maka dapat dilakukan penegakkan hukum yang lebih efektif serta memudahkan penegak hukum untuk bergerak kedalam wilayah yang berbeda yurisdiksinya. Penelitan ini adalah penelitian yuridis normatif dengan bersumber pada data sekunder dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan (Statute Approach). artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa bantuan hukum timbal balik sangat akan berperan dalam melakukan penegakan hukum pada kejahatan transnasional yang melibatkan Indonesia-swiss
Kekerasan Seksual Sebagai Taktik Perang Kongo: Antara Impunitas Hukum Nasional dan Pemberlakuan Statuta Roma
Authors: Udit Indah Ardhita , Novianti Novianti , Harahap Rahayu Repindowaty 
Published: November 2021

Kekerasan seksual pada saat konflik telah menjadi isu yang krusial di ranah Hukum Humaniter. Dalam perkembangannya, bentuk kekerasan tersebut dilakukan secara sistematik, menyebar, serta seringkali dilakukan di bawah komando. Artikel ini membahas bagaimana penegakan hukum humaniter mampu diimplementasikan dengan baik dalam perang Kongo. Hasil kajian menunjukan bahwa efektifitas hukum nasional Kongo seharusnya mengambil peran dalam peristiwa tersebut. Lemahnya penegakan hukum nasional mengakibatkan gagalnya fungsi hukum sebagai petunjuk keadilan sehingga terjadi impunitas. Sebagai upaya pencegahan, penerapan Statuta Roma menjadi keharusan. Statuta menyatakan bahwa kekerasan seksual yang sistematik dan menyebar tersebut adalah bentuk kejahatan terhadap kemanusiaan serta pelanggaran terhadap hukum humaniter.
RELAÇÃO RURAL-URBANO E O PATRIMÔNIO-TERRITORIAL EM SERRO – MG
Authors: Carvalho Ulysses Melo 
Published: November 2021

Compreender o patrimônio pela ciência geográfica é essencial para o entendimento dos sujeitos e de seus lugares de vivência, e uma chave para tal compreensão pode ser o patrimônio-territorial. Conceito capaz de ir além do patrimônio, “pedra e cal”, por trazer à luz os sujeitos que resistem ao poder hegemônico e guardam a memória das lutas e das opressões. Assim, este projeto tem o objetivo de identificar e analisar o patrimônio-territorial no município do Serro (Minas Gerais): signo da formação socioespacial brasileira e que afirma que o Brasil dito urbano é, na realidade, uma extensão do rural. Desta forma, ele se insere na categoria proposta por Milton Santos, formação socioespacial, capaz de apresentar o todo a partir das particularidades, afinal, do local pode-se compreender a ordem internacional. Ou seja, a partir das particularidades é possível se aproximar da totalidade. A pesquisa parte de uma análise qualitativa a partir do empírico, buscando as relações entre os fatos e os fenômenos através de observação do campo, buscando, sobretudo, mergulhar além do material, permeando os elementos subjetivos. Desta forma, há a produção de entrevistas e a base para uma produção cartográfica. Diante deste entendimento é possível a ativação popular do patrimônio-territorial, assim como a sua práxis.
SOSIALISASI KEWASPADAAN TERHADAP PENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR KEPADA MASYARAKAT DESA JEMBUNGAN, BOYOLALI
Authors: Hernawan Budi , Maulana Faiz , Amalia Lina 
Published: November 2021

Penyakit tidak menular (PTM) mempunyai angka mortalitas 63% yang menjadi penyebab kematian di seluruh dunia. Modernisasi menyebabkan perubahan gaya hidup tidak sehat seperti diet tidak sehat, olahraga kurang, dan merokok. Gaya hidup tidak sehat tersebut menyebabkan peningkatan tekanan darah, gula darah, kadar lemak darah, serta obesitas, yang pada akhirnya meningkatkan prevalensi penyakit jantung, dan pembuluh darah, penyakit paru obstruksi kronik, dan kanker. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai definisi dari penyakit tidak menular, faktor risiko penyakit tidak menular, penyebab timbulnya penyakit tidak menular, dan pencegahan terhadap penyakit tidak menular. Metode pelaksanaan dengan penyuluhan, dengan pretest sebelum penyuluhan dan posttest setelah penyuluhan. Hasil posttest menunjukkan adanya peningkatan 50% mengenai pengetahuan penyakit tidak menular. Simpulan dari sosialisasi yaitu terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai penyakit tidak menular.

Kata kunci: konseling, penyakit tidak menular, pengetahuan
Minimally invasive surgical treatment of bladder pain syndrome in women
Authors: Ignashov Yu. A. , Kuzmin I. V. , Slesarevskaya M. N. , Al-Shukri S. H. 
Published: November 2021

The OBJECTIVE was to study the efficiency and tolerability of minimally invasive surgical methods of treatment in women with bladder pain syndrome (BPS).METHODS AND MATERIALS. 110 women with a confirmed diagnosis of BPS participated in this study, their age was 19 to 78 years (mean age (44.7±3.3) years). The treatment was divided into 3 consecutive stages. The first line of treatment included behavioral and pharmacotherapy, the second line was hydrodistension of the bladder and the third line of treatment was intravesical botulinum therapy (intravesical injections of botulinum toxin type A at 20 points of the bladder wall, 5 U in each pint, total dose was 100 U). The method of performing bladder hydrodistension consisted of the maximum filling of the urinary bladder at a pressure of 100 cm of water column, exposure time was 2 min, the procedure was repeated twice with an interval of several minutes. The examination of the patients was carried out before treatment and one month after the start of treatment measures at each stage of treatment. Patients were transferred to the next line of therapy if the previous stage was ineffective. Improvement of the patient’s quality of life by at least 1 point according to the QoL questionnaire was used as a criterion for the effectiveness of treatment.RESULTS. Conservative treatment was effective only in 21 (19.1 %) of 110 treated patients. The remaining 89 patients underwent bladder hydrodistension, the positive results of that were in 46 (51.6 %) patients. Botulinum therapy was effective in 41 (95.3 %) of 43 treated patients with BPS refractory to previous lines of treatment. The effectiveness of minimally invasive methods of treatment was increased in patients with a lower initial bladder capacity, higher stage of cystoscopic changes in the bladder wall and severity of clinical manifestations of the disease. The tolerability of the treatment was satisfactory.CONCLUSION. The results of the study showed high efficiency and good tolerability of minimally invasive methods of treatment in women with BPS.
Visually Impaired Novice Translators in Using Translation Techniques
Authors: Nugroho Raden Arief , Muljono Muljono , Nababan Mangatur Rudolf 
Published: November 2021

Background:
This study aims to determine the translation techniques used by visually impaired translators in translating popular scientific texts. Visually impaired translators were used as the subjects of this study because when compared to sighted translators, visually impaired translators had a different way of doing translation activities. The difference in this performance is influenced using text-to-speech tools they use. Apparently, this phenomenon has not been discussed by various specialized translation research previously and by involving blind translators as research subjects directly, translation techniques can be expected to be identified naturally.
Methodology:
Using popular scientific texts in the field of psychology, two visually impaired translators were assigned to translate 24 sentences in a translation experiment. To analyze the data that was collected, the researchers used analytical techniques consisting of a domain, taxonomy, and componential analysis.
Findings:
Since they are too dependent on text-to-speech aids, visually impaired translators use a lot of literal and discursive creation translation techniques. The appearance of these two techniques in their translation implies that the resulting translation cannot match the context of the sentence. This happens because text-to-speech applies word-for-word reading.
Conclusion:
It is important for visually impaired translators to understand the weaknesses of their translation. Translators should minimize the use of literal and discursive creation translation techniques when translating popular scientific texts. One way is to improve their translation competence.
Analisis Respons dan Kinerja Struktur Bangunan Gedung Menggunakan Pushover Analysis
Authors: Usman Arie Putra , Rosidawani  , Sri Palta Mutmainna  
Published: November 2021

[ID] Indonesia merupakan negara dengan resiko gempa tinggi, hal ini diakibatkan oleh pertemuan lempeng-lempeng tektonik utama dan lempeng kecil lainnya yang mengelilingi Indonesia. Setiap wilayah indonesia memiliki tingkat resiko gempa yang berbeda-beda, mulai dari resiko gempa rendah hingga resiko gempa tinggi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui perbandingan respons dan kinerja struktur suatu bangunan gedung di beberapa wilayah yang mewakili tingkat resiko gempa rendah hingga tinggi. Adapun wilayah-wilayah yang ditinjau dalam penelitian ini yaitu wilayah Pontianak, Palembang, Jakarta, Bandar Lampung, dan Palu. Analisis dilakukan pada bangunan beton bertulang empat lantai dengan dinding geser dengan menggunakan bantuan program SAP 2000 guna mendapatkan repons dan kinerja struktur. Hasil respons struktur dari penelitian menunjukkan nilai simpangan lateral lantai dari yang terbesar hingga terkecil yaitu dimulai dari wilayah Palu, Bandar Lampung, Jakarta, Palembang, dan Pontianak. Wilayah Palu memiliki nilai simpangan lateral lantai yang terbesar yaitu 23,745 mm dan 23,690 mm untuk arah X dan Y sedangkan wilayah Pontianak memiliki nilai simpangan lateral lantai terkecil dengan besar simpangan lateral 7,571 mm dan 7,439 mm untuk arah X dan Y. Berdasarkan analisis pushover didapatkan level kinerja struktur memiliki level kinerja B untuk Wilayah Palu dan IO untuk wilayah lainnya.
[EN] Indonesia is a country with a high risk of earthquake due to the meeting of the main tectonic plates and other small plates that surround Indonesia. Each area in this country has a different level of earthquake risk, ranging from low to high earthquake risk. This study aims to compare the response and structural performance of buildings in some areas with low to high earthquake risk levels. The areas covered Pontianak, Palembang, Jakarta, Bandar Lampung, and Palu. The analysis was carried out on a four-story reinforced concrete with shear walls using the SAP 2000 program to obtain the response and performance of the building structure. The results of the structural response showed the value of the floor lateral deviation from the largest to the smallest, starting from Palu, Bandar Lampung, Jakarta, Palembang, and Pontianak. Pulu has the largest floor lateral deviation values of 23.745 mm and 23.690 mm for the X and Y directions, while Pontianak has the smallest floor lateral deviation values of 7.571 mm and 7.439 mm for the X and Y directions. Based on the pushover analysis, the structure has a performance level of B for Palu areas and IO for other areas.
Ring Expansions of Cyclopropanated Carbohydrates
Authors:   , Batchelor Rhys Antony 
Published: November 2021

<p>The combination of cyclopropanes and carbohydrates functionality within a single molecule gives the synthetic chemist an interesting combination of reactivity and chirality to expand further upon. However, until recently relatively little work has been done in this field. Following the report of methodology to convert cyclopropanated carbohydrates into oxepines in high yields, this investigation set out to improve the selectivity of the rearrangement and also investigate the further utility of the subsequent products. Focused investigation of the starting substrates and reaction conditions led to a minor adaptation of the previously successful methodology for the ring expansion of cyclopropanated glycals. This resulted in a substantial increase in the selectivity of the reaction to generate oxepine rings in good to excellent yields with a range of nucleophiles. One of the oxepines was subsequently chosen for elaboration into a range of synthons for further investigations. These yielded a variety of oxepanes in good yields with well defined stereo- and regioselective outcomes. In the course of these reactions several unexpected products were isolated. These were further investigated with labelling experiments and a mechanism for their formation was proposed. Finally the methodology was applied to the total synthesis of a naturally occurring oxepine containing compound. Despite the apparent simplicity of the target, the effort was ultimately unsuccessful.</p>
The Rule of Law in the Athenian Demokratia: Origins, History, and Oratory
Authors:   , Laracy Bede 
Published: November 2021

<p>According to Aristotle, demokratia is an invalid form of constitution unless it operates in conjunction with the rule of law. Historically, the idea of the rule of law was connected with wealthy elites in Athens. However, after a series of upheavals between the Athenian mass and elites, the demos accepted the rule of law as a valid check on demotic power. Rule of law required legal codification, which outlined a framework within which democratic law functioned. The Athenian law court became the arena for enforcing the law, thereby ridding the city of negative socio/political influences. Hybris, political corruption, and general questions of legality all came under the power of the democratic courts of law, which exerted the legitimate power of the combined community. Nevertheless, tradition maintained a strong influence on law, especially in the law courts. Bound up in legal arguments were ideas of Athenian identity and it became accepted that the juries would assess the character of the accused against the character of the Athenian demos in the course of making its decision. Athenian elites who previously continued feuds extra-legally submitted to the law courts, which offered an arena for dispute resolution. Ultimately, the rule of law in the Athenian demokratia upheld Athenian law, created a legal framework, and allowed personal and political disputes to be settled before they dissolved into stasis, offering the Athenian demokratia its most successful mechanism for creating social, political, and legal, stability.</p>