bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Gender Differences in Job Satisfaction and Work-Life Balance Among Chinese Physicians in Tertiary Public Hospitals
Authors: Liu Dan , Wu Yinuo , Jiang Feng , Wang Mingxiao , Liu Yuanli , Tang Yi-Lang 
Published: May 2021

Background: Gender has been associated with job-related experience, including job satisfaction and work-life balance. This study aimed to identify gender differences in job satisfaction and work-life balance among Chinese physicians in a large, nationally representative sample.Methods: A national cross-sectional survey was conducted between March 18 and 31, 2019, using an anonymous online questionnaire. The questionnaire included the short-form MSQ (Chinese version) and a work-life balance item. The demographic and job-related factors were also collected.Findings: In total, 22,128 physicians (9,378 males and 12,750 females) from 144 tertiary public hospitals completed the survey. The overall MSQ score (job satisfaction) was 70.31 ± 12.67, and it was 69.89 ± 13.24 in males, and 70.63 ± 12.22 in females, respectively (p &lt; 0.001). Only 931 (4.21%) physicians were very satisfied with WLB (421 males, 510 females), and 2,534 (11.45%) were rated as satisfied. Age, education, monthly income, working hours, specialty, and professional titles were significantly associated with job satisfaction; while number of children, specialty, professional titles, monthly income, age, working hours were significantly associated with WLB. No significant gender differences were observed in job satisfaction or WLB after controlling confounding factors (both p &gt; 0.05).Interpretation: While many demographic and work-related factors are significantly associated with job satisfaction and WLB, we found no significant gender differences, which is different from many other studies. To improve Chinese physicians' job satisfaction and work-life balance, interventions should be focused on certain specialties and on other modifiable factors, such as income, working hours.
Honey as an Ecological Reservoir of Antibacterial Compounds Produced by Antagonistic Microbial Interactions in Plant Nectars, Honey and Honey Bee
Authors: Brudzynski Katrina 
Published: May 2021

The fundamental feature of “active honeys” is the presence and concentration of antibacterial compounds. Currently identified compounds and factors have been described in several review papers without broader interpretation or links to the processes for their formation. In this review, we indicate that the dynamic, antagonistic/competitive microbe–microbe and microbe–host interactions are the main source of antibacterial compounds in honey. The microbial colonization of nectar, bees and honey is at the center of these interactions that in consequence produce a range of defence molecules in each of these niches. The products of the microbial interference and exploitive competitions include antimicrobial peptides, antibiotics, surfactants, inhibitors of biofilm formation and quorum sensing. Their accumulation in honey by horizontal transfer might explain honey broad-spectrum, pleiotropic, antibacterial activity. We conclude that honey is an ecological reservoir of antibacterial compounds produced by antagonistic microbial interactions in plant nectars, honey and honey bee. Thus, refocusing research on secondary metabolites resulting from these microbial interactions might lead to discovery of new antibacterial compounds in honey that are target-specific, i.e., acting on specific cellular components or inhibiting the essential cellular function.
USO DE IMAGENS PARA DIAGNÓSTICO DE AFECÇÕES OCULARES – REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Mendonça de Alcântara Brenda , Scalon Magalhães Moi Tryssia , Ricardo Martinez Padua Ivan , Diniz Galera Paula , Morais Madruga Gabriela , Castro Moraes Paola , Del Ponti Isabela 
Published: May 2021

A oftalmologia veterinária abrange o diagnóstico das alterações oculares, perioculares e retrobulbares primárias, e também suas manifestações sistêmicas e secundárias, o que se torna possível a partir da avaliação completa do bulbo ocular, órbita e anexos por meio do exame oftálmico completo e de exames complementares. Dentre os exames de imagens que auxiliam no diagnóstico das afecções oculares, a ultrassonografia está entre os exames de imagem mais utilizados na rotina veterinária, auxiliando na observação de anormalidades retrobulbares e na avaliação das estruturas bulbares na presença de opacificação de meios transparentes, por exemplo. Além da ultrassonografia, existem outras modalidades de exames, dentre eles a tomografia computadorizada, ressonância magnética, angiografia, microscopia especular, tomografia de coerência óptica (OCT) e angiografia por tomografia de coerência óptica (OCT-A). Em virtude dos avanços tecnológicos na obtenção de imagens, a avaliação globo ocular e das estruturas orbitárias pode ser realizada com maior precisão, o que favorece o diagnóstico e a escolha terapêutica adequada. Objetiva-se com esta revisão enumerar os exames disponíveis, suas principais indicações, bem como sua aplicabilidade e estudos em animais domésticos.
La extrañeza en la escritura
Authors: Souyris Oportot Lorena 
Published: May 2021

El presente artículo intenta poner en tensión el discurso de la institucionalización del saber legitimado bajo designaciones canónicas en el lenguaje. En tal sentido, a través de una extrañeza en la escritura y a partir de la obra de Maurice Blanchot, se someterá a juicio la violencia normativa inscrita en las retóricas circunscritas en las formas del lenguaje. Todo ello, con el fin de proponer, a partir de la escritura fragmentaria, una “plusvalía” de la voz narradora que se manifiesta como exceso en la escritura. La idea es, pues, posibilitar la puesta en escena de un "ínter-dit" (entre-decir) como un área que se abre a una estetización de la aporía que no sólo constituye una "poética" del discurso crítico, sino que también se ofrezca a una comprensión inacabada que deconstruya la explicación cerrada.
Faktor Risiko Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) pada Remaja: Studi Kasus pada SMA Negeri dan Swasta di Kota Yogyakarta
Authors: Yuningrum Hesti , Trisnowati Heni , Rosdewi Naomi Nisari 
Published: May 2021

Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) pada remaja dipicu oleh pola hidup yang tidak sehat, seperti mengkonsumsi makanan siap saji, kurang konsumsi sayur dan buah, minuman bersoda, kurang aktivitas fisik, pernah merokok, dan mengonsumsi alkohol. Menurut hasil survei kesehatan global berbasis sekolah, diketahui bahwa gaya hidup remaja saat ini berisiko terhadap penyakit tidak menular. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui gambaran faktor risiko PTM pada remaja. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Jumlah sampel 60 orang. Penelitian dilakukan pada SMA N 10 YK dan SMK/SMF INDONESIA. Pengumpulan data faktor risiko PTM menggunakan kuesioner secara online. Analisa data dilakukan dengan cara deskriptif.Hasil penelitian yaitu konsumsi sayur dan buah sebagian besar masuk dalam kategori buruk yaitu <5 porsi per hari sebanyak 51 (85%). Konsumsi minuman bersoda sebagian besar masuk kategori baik (tidak pernah) sebanyak 33 (55%). Konsumsi makanan cepat saji sebagian besar masuk kategori buruk (hampir tiap hari dan setiap hari) sebanyak 49 (81,7%). Aktivitas fisik sebagian besar masuk kategori tidak berisiko yaitu aktifitas fisik minimal 60 menit sehari selama ≥ 3 hari seminggu sebanyak 31 (51,7%) dan sebagian besar tidak merokok sebanyak 46 (76,7%). Faktor risiko PTM yang berisiko pada remaja yaitu kurang konsumsi sayur dan buah serta konsumsi makanan cepat saji.
Tinjauan Faktor Penyebab Ketidaklengkapan Pengisian Formulir Informed Consent di RSUD Dr. H. Moch Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin
Authors: Ningsih Eka Rahma , S Ravenalla , Lestiani Novia , Anhar Aus , Imam Mohammad 
Published: May 2021

ABSTRACTCompleteness of filling in the informed consent sheet in the medical record file is very important because it will affect the legal aspects of the medical record and the quality of the medical record so that in filling in the completeness of the data in the informed consent sheet it is necessary to carry out maximum implementation .. RSUD dr. H. Moch. Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin in 2012 showed that the level of incompleteness in the approval of medical treatment in the hospital room (surgery) was below 90% with the May period with a percentage of 46.7%. June with a percentage of 31.7% and 36.6%. The research objective was to determine the factors causing the incompleteness of filling out the informed consent form at RSUD DR. H. Moch Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin. Qualitative research method is descriptive survey. Respondents were 1 gynecologist, 1 head of medical records and 1 reporting officer for emdis records. Collecting data using interviews and observation of informed consent sheets. The results of the study identified the incomplete informed consent form by examining the patient identification component, the information content component, and the patient identification component. As well as identifying the availability of standard operating procedures (SOP) for approval of medical action. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the informed consent form did not meet the national and standard filling standards in RSUDdr. H. Moch Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin because for the standard of completeness, the informed consent must be 100% complete. The filling of informed consent was not complete 100% in two components, namely the information content component (18.2% complete and 81.7% incomplete) and the patient's authentication component (90.7% completeness and 9.3% incomplete). The factor of incompleteness in filling out the informed consent based on the results of the research carried out was because the responsible doctor did not fill in the informed consent form again, both the content component and the patient authentication component) because he was busy providing services to other patients and there was no training related to filling the informed consent form. Keyword : informed consent, Factors Causing Incompleteness
Preparation of silver-nanoparticle-loaded C60-ethylenediamine adduct microparticles and their application to photoelectric conversion
Authors: Matsuoka Ken-ichi , Banya Shoto , Hosoi Ippei , Koyama Natsuki , Suzuki Kazumasa , Jeyadevan Balachandran , Oku Takeo , Fujita Katsuhiko , Yamada Sunao , Akiyama Tsuyoshi 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
We report here new types of suprastructure products consisting of C60-ethylenediamine microparticles and silver nanoparticles that were loaded onto the surfaces of the microparticles by electrostatic adsorption. The suprastructure products could be deposited on the surface of an indium tin oxide electrode by electrostatic deposition. These modified electrodes generated cathodic photocurrents in the presence of ascorbic acid and oxygen. The photocurrent generation behavior implies an ensemble of the electron-transfer processes of silver-nanoparticle-mediated electron transfer acting in the cathodic direction and plasmon-induced charge separation acting in the anodic direction.
Students
Authors: Witantri Adisa Dyah 
Published: May 2021

hipertensi adalah kondisi fisik yang sering dikaitkan dengan stres atau tekanan negatif negatif karena dapat mengancam kesejahteraan atau kenyamanannya. Tekanan darah sendiri diukur menggunakan sphygnomanometer. Stres sendiri berkaitan dengan persepsi seseorang. Selain perawatan medis, penderita juga membutuhkan terapi non-farmakologis dengan terapi tertawa. Hal ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar efektivitas terapi tertawa untuk mengurangi tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi. Warga negara Afrika-Amerika adalah kelompok dengan tingkat hipertensi tertinggi di dunia. Mekanisme terapi tertawa dalam menjaga efek intervensi medis pada pasien hipertensi adalah fokus diskusi dalam hal ini.
kata kunci: stress, tekanan darah, hipertensi
Karakteristik Penyebab Kanker Payudara
Authors: Sari Nirmala 
Published: May 2021

Kanker payudara merupakan penyebab kematian ke 2 setelah kanker rahim. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dari Dinas Kesehatan Kota Padang tentang kejadian kanker payudara, pada tahun 2015 terjadi peningkatan sebesar 69% yaitu terdapat 142 kasus lama dan 99 kasus baru kanker payudara. Kemudian pada tahun 2016, angka kejadian kanker payudara di Kota Padang mengalami peningkatan lagi sebesar 73% yaitu menjadi 252 kasus lama dan 186 kasus baru kanker payudara. Penelitian ini untuk melihat karakteristik penyebab kanker payudara di RS. Tk III Dr. Reksodiwiryo Padang Tahun 2017.
Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan penelitian deskriptif. Teknik sampel yang digunakan simple random sampling yaitu acak sederhana dengan teknik undian. Jenis data yang dipakai data sekunder dengan mengumpulkan data dari catatan rekam medik wanita yang dirawat dan terdiagnosa kanker payudara dengan menggunakan format pengumpulan data lembaran checklist. Analisis yang digunakan analisis univariat.
Hasil penelitian didapatkan 80,4% wanita kanker payudara berusia ? 40 tahun, 4,3% wanita kanker payudara memiliki IMT ? 30, 39,1% wanita kanker payudara mengalami menarche pada usia ? 12 tahun, 23,9% wanita kanker payudara belum pernah hamil dan melahirkan, 26,1% wanita kanker payudara tidak menyusui bayinya, 47,8% wanita kanker payudara memiliki riwayat kontrasepsi hormonal yang lama pemakaiannya lebih dari 5 tahun dan 56,5 % wanita kanker payudara memiliki riwayat genetik kanker payudara.
Kejadian kanker payudara dapat dideteksi lebih awal dengan melakukan periksa Payudara sendiri (SADARI) dan periksa payudara ke klinis (SADANIS) secara berkala pada wanita yang memiliki faktor risiko kanker payudara. Tenaga kesehatan diharapkan meningkatkan upaya promotif tentang faktor risiko kanker payudara pada wanita.
Kata Kunci: Kanker Payudara, IMT, Menyusui, Kontrasepsi Hormonal
Inaccessibility of Market Information and Finances, an Impediment to the Success of Emerging Black Farmers in Tzaneen Municipality, Limpopo Province
Authors: Malatji T. L. 
Published: May 2021

This study investigated how lack of access to market and lack of finances pose an obstacle to the success of emerging farmers. The aim of the study is to determine/examine factors that lead to the failure of emerging farmers in their farming business. Most of the farmers struggle to not cut their trade into commercial farming due to unavailability of information on market access and finances. The author sampled 16 emerging farmers from Mopani District to partake in this study. Findings from the study showed that emerging farmers had difficulties competing in the market owing to limited or no access to information about market prices, the type and quality of produce expected for the target market needs. Only a few of these farmers can conduct market research, and this leads to a situation where the majority will have to rely on those few for information. Moreover, the difficulties of accessing (credit facilities) funds from financial institutions are also highlighted in the study. Nonetheless, it is without any doubt that emerging farmers do not have same advantages as compared to well established companies. Lack of access to market information and credit facilities has a negative impact on the production of the farmers. However, most of them continue to produce for the locals and their household consumption.

Received: 2 December 2020 / Accepted: 3 March 2021 / Published: 10 May 2021
Stock Market Reaction to Monetary Policy Modifications: Evidence from an Emergent Market
Authors: Omodero Cordelia Onyinyechi , Adetula Dorcas Titilayo , Adeyemo Kingsley 
Published: May 2021

This study evaluates the stock market reaction to monetary policy modifications in an emerging market using Nigeria as a case study. Due to the crucial role the stock market plays in the global economy and finance, it becomes an attraction for most researchers and policymakers who try to find a basis for its smooth operation. This study uses data that cover a period from 1998 to 2018 to establish what the position is in recent times empirically. The data are collected on all share index, money supply, interest rate and exchange rate. The multiple regression results provide evidence that the money supply has a significant favourable influence on the all-share index. In contrast, the interest rate has an immaterial harmful effect on the stock market output. However, the result indicates that the exchange rate affects the stock market performance negatively, but the effect is insignificant. Based on these findings, the study suggests pilot test running of all monetary policy amendments by the monetary authority in the country before full implementation. The government should encourage the CBN to cut down on interest rate and avoid all policies that will lead to a crash in the Nigerian stock market.

Received: 16 October 2020 / Accepted: 12 February 2021 / Published: 10 May 2021
The External Auditor’s Rotation Practices in Oman
Authors: Alam Mohammad Noor , Mohammed Shariq , Khan Mohammad Shahfaraz 
Published: May 2021

Auditing is an important aspect in organizations as it helps in preventing frauds, analysis of business operations, detecting operational defects and maintaining of accounting irregularities. The audit committee is also responsible in considering identification of management as well as discussion of significant policies, judgments and estimated made pertaining to accounting aspects. It is also responsible in monitoring and managing violations if any caused within the organizations and aims mitigating corruption-related risks. This research is looking at the role of external auditors that how much they are valuable and effective for the company and whether company gets advantages from these auditors or not. To find the answers of these questions we conducted a survey and distributed 100 questionnaires to the people associated with accounting profession working in private and public sector. The data came from male and female and from the different age groups. The findings of this study revealed that independent auditing procedure is most effective as compared to internal auditing.

Received: 4 February 2021 / Accepted: 31 March 2021 / Published: 10 May 2021
Slavic Scholar and Educator Pyotr Bezsonov (1827-1898): A Life and Legacy
Authors: Kaplin Alexander , Honcharova Olha , Hlushych Valentyna , Marykivska Halyna , Budianska Viktoriia , Lavinda Svitlana 
Published: May 2021

Nowadays the name of Pyotr Bezsonov, the acknowledged in pre-revolutionary Russia scholar, is known to but a narrow circle of researchers as some myths and stereotypes about him have proved difficult to overwhelm. Yet, he traced in the history of Slavic studies as an assiduous collector of ancient Russian and Slavic literature works and explorer of Bulgarian, Belarusian and Serbian folklore, folk songs in particular, a scrutinizer of the Slavic languages and dialects, a talented pedagogue and editor. Based on the genuine sources, such as letters, documents and memoirs, as well as nineteenth century publications, which have become the bibliographic rarities, this article aims to present the revised biography of the scholar through revealing the hitherto unknown or underestimated facts of his life and research activity; also, to highlight his achievements in the field of Slavic history, literatures and linguistics; finally, to determine the place deserved by Bezsonov in Russian and European culture as a whole. The special attention is given to the Kharkiv period, related to the years of his professorship at Kharkiv University.

Received: 17 February 2021 / Accepted: 9 April 2021 / Published: 10 May 2021
The Beliefs and Aesthetics of Isaan Heritage Trees
Authors: Sornsena Surasak , Apirating Preechawut , Suksamran Sipp 
Published: May 2021

This article is a part of a Doctoral Thesis titled “Isaan Heritage Tree: From the Belief and the Aesthetic to the Creation of Visual Arts,” with the objectives of studying the belief and the aesthetic that exist in the Isaan Heritage Tree using the qualitative method. The study’s target groups can be divided into three following groups: the experts, the practitioners, and the related people. The area of study is in the Isaan region. The region is divided into upper Isaan, mid-Isaan, and lower Isaan. The research tools consist of surveys, non-participatory observation, and structured and non-structured interviews. The data collected from documents and field data was analyzed using Aesthetic Theory and Symbolic Interactionism Theory and presented using descriptive analysis. The study results show that Isaan has a long history and development both in geography, the administration, society, the culture, and the migration of people who came to settle in the area from Luang Phrabang, Vientiane, and Champasak. This had caused the people and nation’s coming together and led to social management, which consists of regulations, religion, and belief. The beliefs of the Isaan people are connected to forest spirits, household spirits, or tree spirits. Five following characteristics of the Heritage Trees were also found: 1) The traditional beliefs related to the Heritage Trees of Isaan. 2) The new belief. 3) The beliefs that are connected to the locations. 4) The beliefs in the tree spirits whose identity and gender cannot be identified. 5) Auspicious and inauspicious beliefs. There are three aspects for the aesthetics: Aesthetic elements are the feeling of amazement due to the gigantic size filled with astonishment, mystery, and the fear of power. The interesting aspects of Art elements are the unity and relationship to the seasons, such as the Fall season, Rainy Season, and the blooming of flowers that contribute to the changes in the aesthetics changes. The visual art elements consist of six following components; bodies and shapes, lines, colors, textures, light and shadows, and area. It was found that the gigantic size and height cause amazements to the viewers. The physical lines of the Isaan Heritage trees were the lines along the trunks, the lines on the branches, and the lines that go along the leaves and flowers. There are different colors of the trunk, the leaves, and the flowers. The texture was rough, harsh, and the cracks follow the same directions as the trunk. There are botanical differences in the light and shadows of the heritage trees. As for the area, there are differences between the area of the heritage trees and the surrounding areas, as well as the differences within the Isaan Heritage Trees area.

Received: 25 January 2021 / Accepted: 31 March 2021 / Published: 10 May 2021
Hindrances to Third-Party Interventions in Conflict Resolution: United Nations and Patterns of Constraints in Resolving the Lord’s Resistance Army Conflict Between 2008-2012
Authors: Putra Bama Andika 
Published: May 2021

Since 1987, the Lord’s Resistance Army has continued systematic human rights violations in the Central African region. Cases of kidnapping, village raids, mass rapes, and murders, have become defining factors to the urgency of resolving the crisis. In an attempt to respond to the conflict, the United Nations Security Council has initiated a number of political and military-based resolutions to control the conflict since 2008, which includes extending UN peacekeeping mandates in Uganda, Democratic Republic of Congo, and South Sudan, as well as coordinate efforts with relevant African Union bodies. However, its success is far-reached, urging the need to contextualize the forms of hindrances that the UN faced in responding to the crisis. Employing Rourke and Bouyer’s (1996) concept of collective security and measures of response success, with a research limitation set to 2008-2012, a qualitative research utilizing secondary data is implemented, concluding the following hindrances that can be categorized into the following; (1) Implementation of the additional mandate of the UN Peace Forces, (2) Application of the AU Regional Task Force, and (3) Implementation of the Disarmament, Demobilization, Repatriation, Resettlement, and Reintegration program.

Received: 16 December 2020 / Accepted: 11 March 2021 / Published: 10 May 2021