bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analysis of the effectiveness of school programs for the prevention of dental diseases: a literature review
Authors: Orekhova L. Yu. , Kudryavtseva T. V. , Berezkina I. V. , Shadrina K. V. , Petrov A. A. 
Published: July 2021

Relevance.The high prevalence of dental diseases worldwide and their cumulative process from an early age entail effective strategies for healthy habits promotion. Schools are recommended to include oral health education programs in the curricula to develop a positive attitude to oral hygiene among students. The aim was to review the effectiveness of implementing programs in the school curricula to reduce the dental disease level among schoolchildren.Materials and methods.The research chose programs aimed at improving the dental health of schoolchildren. We considered educational measures on oral health protection, carried out by dentists, nurses or teachers within school programs and curative and preventive measures for schoolchildren aged 6-18 years. We searched the publications on the given topic published between 1999 and 2021 in the database e-LIBRARY.ru and between 2016 and 2021 in the PubMed database. When selecting articles, the full-text study was compulsory to check the article conformance degree to the inclusion criteria.Results.According to the keyword search, we found 76 publications in the database e-LIBRARY.ru. After the exclusion of duplicates and articles nonconforming to the selection criteria, the review included seven publications. Four studies revealed caries reduction, and two studies demonstrated the improvement of oral hygiene. In the PubMed database, 419 publications were found according to the keyword query. The analysis of the effectiveness of school dental programs included 12 articles. Four studies detected oral hygiene improvement, seven studies – caries reduction, and six studies – dental knowledge and skill improvement.Conclusions.According to Russian and international studies, education without curative and preventive measures isn't effective in dental disease prevention in schoolchildren. Along with instructions and training in practical oral hygiene skills, schoolchildren should use fluoride toothpaste. Fluoride varnish application and fissure sealing are the most effective measures in risk groups.
Diferencias en el puntaje del examen nacional de enfermería en postulantes al servicio rural y urbano marginal de salud
Authors: Asenjo Alarcón José Ander 
Published: July 2021

Objetivo: determinar las diferencias en el puntaje del Examen Nacional de Enfermería en postulantes al Servicio Rural y Urbano Marginal de Salud en Cajamarca Perú, según universidad de procedencia. Método: Estudio observacional, transversal, realizado en 68 postulantes al Servicio Rural y Urbano Marginal de Salud 2020 – I en enfermería, se utilizó la base de datos online del Ministerio de Salud. Resultados principales: El puntaje promedio obtenido por los postulantes de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Chota fue de 14,36 ± 1,09, de la Universidad Nacional de Cajamarca de 13,65 ± 1,40, de la Universidad Privada de Chiclayo de 12,13 ± 0,64, de la Universidad Privada San Pedro de 12,10 ± 0,84, de la Universidad Privada Antonio Guillermo Urrelo de 11,98 ± 0,70 y de la Universidad Alas Peruanas de 11,15 ± 0,21. La diferencia global del puntaje entre universidades fue significativa (p= 0,000). Conclusión general: Comparando el puntaje obtenido entre pares de universidades, la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Chota con la Universidad Nacional de Cajamarca no presentan diferencias significativas; pero si existen diferencias significativas entre la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Chota y la Universidad Privada de Chiclayo, Universidad Privada San Pedro, Universidad Privada Antonio Guillermo Urrelo y Universidad Alas Peruanas.
Descriptores (indicando identificador único): Personal de enfermería (D009740), enfermería (Q000451), atención de enfermería (D009732), rol de la enfermera (D024802), rendimiento académico (D000073978), servicios de salud (D006296).
Description Of The Accuracy Of The Diagnostic Code For Hospitalized Medical Records Based On Icd 10 In Dharma Yadnya General Hospital
Authors: Tirtayanti Ni Made Lia 
Published: July 2021

A medical record is a file containing a person's medical records and documents consisting of the patient's identity, the results of both physical examinations and supporting examinations, medication, actions and other services provided by health workers to patients. The purpose of this study was to describe the accuracy of writing a diagnosis code on the medical records of inpatients based on ICD-10.
Demographic variables include age, gender and education of 2 respondents including the following: 1 respondent is over 30 years old while 1 other respondent is under 30 years old, 2 respondents are female, and 1 respondent medical record education graduate, while 1 other respondent is non-medical record. 1 respondent has a new category of service period, while 1 other respondent has a long service category. 2 respondents have knowledge value in good category about the accuracy of writing the diagnosis code. 2 respondents have attended training.
There were 67,7% medical records with writing the correct diagnosis code and there were 32,3% medical records. by writing an incorrect diagnosis code were not found or the identity of the coder officer coding on the medical record sheet was not found, so the researcher could not find out the coding error of each coder officer who provided the diagnosis code.
Sodium and glucose cotransporter type 2 inhibitors: a new class of drugs for the treatment of diabetic and non-diabetic nephropathy
Authors: Kuzmin O. B. , Belyanin V. V. , Buchneva N. V. , Landar K. N. , Serdyuk S. V. 
Published: July 2021

Inhibitors of renal sodium-glucose cotransporter type 2 (SGLT2) are a new class of antidiabetic drugs that have recently been introduced into clinical practice for the treatment of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. According to CREDENCE study, the inclusion of canagliflozin in drug therapy for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus not only provides adequate control of blood glucose but also has a pronounced nephroprotective effect, which manifests in a significant reduction in the risk of progression of renal dysfunction in patients with stages 2, 3a and 3b CKD. The identification of nephroprotective effects in SGLT2 inhibitors, which is not related to their antihyperglycemic effect, suggests the possibility of using drugs of this class for drug therapy of patients with CKD of non-diabetic etiology. The review presents the data of clinical studies devoted to elucidating the participation of diuretic action and the associated decrease in blood pressure and venous stasis in the kidneys, improving glomerular hemodynamics and inhibiting the activity of intrarenal RAS in the mechanism of nephroprotective action of these drugs. Large-scale DAPA-CKD and EMPA-KIDNEY studies are currently underway, the results of which will provide information on the clinical efficacy and safety of dapagliflozin and empagliflozin in non-diabetic patients with the impaired renal function of varying severity, including those with stage 4 CKD. Initial data obtained in the DAPA-CKD trial indicated that dapagliflozin, when added to nephroprotective therapy, significantly improves renal outcomes not only in patients with type 2 diabetes but also in patients with CKD of non-diabetic origin, including those with glomerulonephritis, hypertensive nephropathy, and other kidney damage.
Predictive value of the conditions for the optimal dialysis initiation (Meta-analysis of observational studies)
Authors: Dobronravov V. A. , Karunnaya A. V. 
Published: July 2021

BACKGROUND. The survival of dialysis patients remains unsatisfactory. A number of observational studies have shown that the conditions of initiation of dialysis can influence long-term outcomes, including mortality.THE AIM. To compare the mortality of patients under predefined conditions of optimal (planned) and suboptimal (unplanned) dialysis initiation.METHODS. Using the MEDLINE and EMBASE databases from inception to June 2020, we conducted a systematic search for studies that examined the overall mortality of patients who met or did not meet the predefined conditions for an “optimal” start of renal replacement therapy (RRT): planned vs. unplanned onset; initiation of substitution therapy on permanent access vs. temporary; with priorobservation of the nephrologist vs. without it. As a result of a systematic search, subsequent analysis and selection of publica tions, 8 studies were included in the meta-analysis (total number of incident patients was 22755; 13680 patients met the conditions of the optimal dialysis start).RESULTS. All-cause mortality among patients with the conditions of suboptimal dialysis start was higher than in those with the optimal start (34.4 % vs. 46.6 %, p<0,001) with the increase in the relative risk (RR) of fatal outcome by 35.1 % (95 % confidence interval (CI) 30.8 %-39.4 %, p<0.0001). Estimated number of patients needed to start dialysis in the optimal conditions to prevent 1 death was 8 (95 % CI 7-9).CONCLUSION. The meta-analysis demonstrated the relationship between the urgent initiation of RRT, the use of temporary access for dialysis, and the lack of timely prior follow-up by a nephrologist with an increase in mortality. Prevention of dialysis initiation in these suboptimal conditions in real-world clinical practice can be an effective tool for improving patient-centered outcomes.
Audit activity of the beginning of the XIX century as a practical source of development of the legal views of Senator I. V. Lopukhin (1756—1816)
Authors: Lushin Aleksandr , Chudeckaya Kseniya 
Published: July 2021

The article examines the influence of audit trips on the formation of the legal views of one of the prominent Russian lawyers of the turn of the XVIII—XIX centuries, Senator I. V. Lopukhin, regarding the principle of legality in the administration of justice.
SHADOWING MAGIC: AN AMAZING LANGUAGE LEARNING TECHNIQUE IN TEACHING SPEAKING TO NON ENGLISH DEPARTMENT STUDENTS
Authors: Amelia Mike 
Published: July 2021

The objective of this study was to improve the speaking ability of non-English department students of Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang (UNSIKA)by using the shadowing technique. The method of this research was Classroom Action Research (CAR) that was conducted to the PJKR (Pendidikan Jasmani Kesehatan dan Rekreasi) students at second grade of UNSIKA. The subject of the research consists of twenty-five students. The instruments are spoken test and observation guidelines. The research design applied in this study was a collaborative classroom action research consisting of 2 cycles covering 3 meetings for each cycle. The findings of this study showed the improvement of the students’ speaking ability from the first to the second cycle has improved highly. Where the mean score of vocabulary terms was 2 for the pre-cycle test become 3.28 for the second cycle post-test. Besides that, the mean score of grammar in the pre-cycle test was 1.84 increase 3.08 in the second cycle post-test. Same as the pronunciation term, the student's scores from the pre-cycle test to the second cycle test came up from 1.96 to 3.04. Furthermore, for the students speaking accuracy and fluency, their score also increase from 1.44 became 2.92. This research was successful to improve the students speaking ability by using the shadowing technique.
Interstellar Cloud Conditions Based on 63 μm [O i] Emission and Absorption in W3
Authors: Goldsmith Paul. F. , Langer William D. , Seo Youngmin , Pineda Jorge , Stutzki Jürgen , Guevara Christian , Aladro Rebeca , Justen Matthias 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
We investigate the origin of self-absorption in [O i] 63 μm line emission, which is very clearly seen in approximately half of the 12 Galactic giant molecular cloud (GMC)/H ii regions observed. For this study, we observed velocity-resolved spectra of photon-dominated region (PDR) and H ii region tracers, the [O i] 63 μm, [N ii] 205 μm, and CO J = 5–4 and 8–7 lines, with the upGREAT instrument in the 4GREAT configuration on the NASA/DLR Stratospheric Observatory For Infrared Astronomy (SOFIA). To probe the origin of the [O i] absorption and line shape and what they tell us about the physical conditions, we focus on the W3 region, for which we obtained data for eight positions along a line near the H ii region W3 A. We derive the foreground column density of low-excitation atomic oxygen to be in the range 2–7 × 1018

cm

−
2

. At the position of strongest [O i] emission and greatest absorbing column density, 24% of the oxygen in the PDR is in the form of low-excitation atomic oxygen. We employ the Meudon PDR code to study the chemical and thermal structure of the PDR and to understand the large column density of neutral oxygen throughout the PDR. The reduction in the integrated intensity of the [O i] 63 μm emission is a factor of ≃2–4 in directions with strong [O i] emission. The results from our sample, if general, would significantly impact the use of the [O i] 63 μm line as a tracer of massive star formation and could play a significant role in explaining the “63 μm [O i] deficit” seen in very luminous extragalactic sources.
A Search for the 3.5 keV Line from the Milky Way’s Dark Matter Halo with HaloSat
Authors: Silich E. M. , Jahoda K. , Angelini L. , Kaaret P. , Zajczyk A. , LaRocca D. M. , Ringuette R. , Richardson J. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Previous detections of an X-ray emission line near 3.5 keV in galaxy clusters and other dark-matter-dominated objects have been interpreted as observational evidence for the decay of sterile neutrino dark matter. Motivated by this, we report on a search for a 3.5 keV emission line from the Milky Way’s galactic dark matter halo with HaloSat. As a single pixel, collimated instrument, HaloSat observations are impervious to potential systematic effects due to grazing incidence reflection and CCD pixelization, and thus may offer a check on possible instrumental systematic errors in previous analyses. We report nondetections of a ∼3.5 keV emission line in four HaloSat observations near the Galactic center. In the context of the sterile neutrino decay interpretation of the putative line feature, we provide 90% confidence level upper limits on the 3.5 keV line flux for a field centered 18.6 degrees from the Galactic center and the corresponding 7.1 keV sterile neutrino mixing angle: F ≤ 0.077 ph cm−2 s−1 sr−1 and

sin

2

(
2
θ
)
≤
4.25
×

10

−
11

. The HaloSat mixing angle upper limit was calculated using a modern parameterization of the Milky Way’s dark matter distribution, and in order to compare with previous limits, we also report the limit calculated using a common historical model. The HaloSat mixing angle upper limit places constraints on a number of previous mixing angle estimates derived from observations of the Milky Way’s dark matter halo and galaxy clusters, and excludes several previous detections of the line. The upper limits cannot, however, entirely rule out the sterile neutrino decay interpretation of the 3.5 keV line feature.
Transiting Exoplanet Monitoring Project (TEMP). VI. The Homogeneous Refinement of System Parameters for 39 Transiting Hot Jupiters with 127 New Light Curves
Authors: Wang Xian-Yu , Wang Yong-Hao , Wang Songhu , Wu Zhen-Yu , Rice Malena , Zhou Xu , Hinse Tobias C. , Liu Hui-Gen , Ma Bo , Peng Xiyan , Zhang Hui , Yu Cong , Zhou Ji-Lin , Laughlin Gregory 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
We present 127 new transit light curves for 39 hot Jupiter systems, obtained over the span of 5 yr by two ground-based telescopes. A homogeneous analysis of these newly collected light curves together with archived spectroscopic, photometric, and Doppler velocimetric data using EXOFASTv2 leads to a significant improvement in the physical and orbital parameters of each system. All of our stellar radii are constrained to accuracies of better than 3%. The planetary radii for 37 of our 39 targets are determined to accuracies of better than 5%. Compared to our results, the literature eccentricities are preferentially overestimated due to the Lucy–Sweeney bias. Our new photometric observations therefore allow for significant improvement in the orbital ephemerides of each system. Our correction of the future transit window amounts to a change exceeding 10 minutes for 10 targets at the time of James Webb Space Telescope's launch, including a 72 minutes change for WASP-56. The measured transit midtimes for both literature light curves and our new photometry show no significant deviations from the updated linear ephemerides, ruling out in each system the presence of companion planets with masses greater than 0.39–5.0 M
⊕, 1.23–14.36 M
⊕, 1.65–21.18 M
⊕, and 0.69–6.75 M
⊕ near the 1:2, 2:3, 3:2, and 2:1 resonances with the hot Jupiters, respectively, at a confidence level of ±1σ. The absence of resonant companion planets in the hot Jupiter systems is inconsistent with the conventional expectation from disk migration.
Science Goals and Objectives for the Dragonfly Titan Rotorcraft Relocatable Lander
Authors: Barnes Jason W. , Turtle Elizabeth P. , Trainer Melissa G. , Lorenz Ralph D. , MacKenzie Shannon M. , Brinckerhoff William B. , Cable Morgan L. , Ernst Carolyn M. , Freissinet Caroline , Hand Kevin P. , Hayes Alexander G. , Hörst Sarah M. , Johnson Jeffrey R. , Karkoschka Erich , Lawrence David J. , Le Gall Alice , Lora Juan M. , McKay Christopher P. , Miller Richard S. , Murchie Scott L. , Neish Catherine D. , Newman Claire E. , Núñez Jorge , Panning Mark P. , Parsons Ann M. , Peplowski Patrick N. , Quick Lynnae C. , Radebaugh Jani , Rafkin Scot C. R. , Shiraishi Hiroaki , Soderblom Jason M. , Sotzen Kristin S. , Stickle Angela M. , Stofan Ellen R. , Szopa Cyril , Tokano Tetsuya , Wagner Thomas , Wilson Colin , Yingst R. Aileen , Zacny Kris , Stähler Simon C. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
NASA’s Dragonfly mission will send a rotorcraft lander to the surface of Titan in the mid-2030s. Dragonfly's science themes include investigation of Titan’s prebiotic chemistry, habitability, and potential chemical biosignatures from both water-based “life as we know it” (as might occur in the interior mantle ocean, potential cryovolcanic flows, and/or impact melt deposits) and potential “life, but not as we know it” that might use liquid hydrocarbons as a solvent (within Titan’s lakes, seas, and/or aquifers). Consideration of both of these solvents simultaneously led to our initial landing site in Titan’s equatorial dunes and interdunes to sample organic sediments and water ice, respectively. Ultimately, Dragonfly's traverse target is the 80 km diameter Selk Crater, at 7° N, where we seek previously liquid water that has mixed with surface organics. Our science goals include determining how far prebiotic chemistry has progressed on Titan and what molecules and elements might be available for such chemistry. We will also determine the role of Titan’s tropical deserts in the global methane cycle. We will investigate the processes and processing rates that modify Titan’s surface geology and constrain how and where organics and liquid water can mix on and within Titan. Importantly, we will search for chemical biosignatures indicative of past or extant biological processes. As such, Dragonfly, along with Perseverance, is the first NASA mission to explicitly incorporate the search for signs of life into its mission goals since the Viking landers in 1976.
Usages de l’indemnité parlementaire
Authors: Tardits Nicolas 
Published: July 2021

Si l’encadrement de la rémunération des élus semble essentiel pour laver la démocratie de ses imperfections et abus, qu’en est-il des régimes autoritaires pouvant employer ce mot d’ordre politique pour contrôler et assurer une stabilité de l’ordre établi ? Le contre-exemple qu’est le Second Empire français (1852-1870) interroge cette quotidienneté des débats contemporains pouvant faire illusion sur le caractère inédit d’un problème devenu public. De l’usage d’un discours – invoquant « l’éthique » comme la « bonne » ligne de conduite d’un député – à sa réalisation et objectivation constitutionnelle par la suppression éphémère, onze mois, du traitement des parlementaires (article 37 de la Constitution du 14 janvier 1852), ces outils de délégitimation des élus permettent un renouvellement du personnel politique impérial. L’étude des discours parlementaires et écrits d’agents sociaux contemporains sur la moralisation de la vie politique, des recommandations préfectorales ou des comptes rendus des réunions informelles, permet d’étudier un moment clé de l’agencement normatif de la rémunération des élus et conséquences dans le jeu politique. Autrement dit, nous réaliserons un détour historique pour analyser la genèse d’un mot d’ordre antiparlementaire, la moralisation de la vie politique, vecteur de dispositifs institutionnels destinés à contrôler la rémunération des élus et, avec lui, l’ordre politique impérial.
Des infirmières face aux inégalités entre les enfants malades
Authors: Mougel Sarra 
Published: July 2021

Que font les infirmières en hospitalisation pédiatrique à domicile des inégalités entre enfants ? Une enquête ethnographique auprès de professionnelles d’une unité d’hospitalisation à domicile pédiatrique de la région Île-de-France apporte un éclairage sur cette question. L’observation de leur travail au domicile des familles montre qu’elles accordent peu d’importance à l’environnement matériel des enfants malades, malgré l’absence de lit médicalisé qui les conduit à travailler dans les lieux du quotidien. Ces professionnelles s’attachent davantage à la « qualité » des relations parents-enfants, caractéristique qui traverse les frontières entre les classes sociales sans les abolir. Elles parviennent ainsi à nouer des relations positives avec des parents situés aux extrêmes de l’échelle sociale.
Methods of the National Collegiate Athletic Association Injury Surveillance Program, 2014–2015 Through 2018–2019
Authors: Chandran Avinash , Morris Sarah N. , Wasserman Erin B. , Boltz Adrian J. , Collins Christy L. 
Published: July 2021

Background
Since 1982, the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) has collaborated with athletic trainers (ATs) to create the largest ongoing collegiate sports injury database in the world. This report provides an operational update of the NCAA Injury Surveillance Program (NCAA ISP) during the academic years 2014–2015 through 2018–2019.

Surveillance system structure
The NCAA ISP used a convenience sampling technique via a rolling recruitment model. The ATs at contributing institutions voluntarily submitted data into their respective electronic medical record systems; common data elements were pushed to and maintained by the Datalys Center. The ATs provided information about all team-related activities, even if no injury occurred during that activity, as well as detailed reports on each injury, including condition and circumstances.

Summary
The NCAA ISP has a long-standing role in supplying NCAA stakeholders with crucial injury surveillance data, playing a critical part in safeguarding student-athletes participating in collegiate sports.