bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DEMOKRAT PARTİ DÖNEMİ İZMİR’İN KURTULUŞ BAYRAMI KUTLAMALARI
Authors: TEMİZGÜNEY Firdes 
Published: March 2021

Yunanlılar tarafından 15 Mayıs 1919’da işgal edilen İzmir, 9 Eylül 1922’de özgürlüğüne kavuşmuştur. Bundan sonra her yıl İzmir’in kurtuluş yıl dönümleri coşkulu bir şekilde kutlanmıştır. 1930’lu yıllara kadar yapılan törenlerde, 9 Eylül’ün manasına ve bağımsızlık ruhunun belleklere kazınması için verilen mücadeleye dikkat çekilmeye çalışılmıştır.
İkinci Dünya Savaşı sonrasında Türkiye’nin demokratikleşme çabaları ile çok partili siyasi hayata geçilmiş, dönemin en önemli muhalif partisi olan Demokrat Parti kurulmuştur. Tek parti Türkiye’sinde o güne kadar görülmemiş bu siyasi hareketlilik, DP’nin 1950 yılında iktidara gelmesiyle sonuçlanmıştır. On yıllık iktidarı dönemindeki siyasi ve toplumsal gerginlikler ile dış politikada meydana gelen olaylar DP yönetimini şekillendirirken bu gelişmeler İzmir’in kurtuluş bayramı kutlamalarına da yansımıştır. 9 Eylül, DP’liler tarafından halk ile yakın temas kurma konusunda bir yöntem olarak belirlenmiş, zamanla siyasi çekişmelerin odak noktası hâline gelmiştir. Halkın büyük ilgi duyduğu zafer alayının geçişi, partilerin gövde gösterisine dönüşmüştür. 1954 yılında Kıbrıs meselesinin Türk kamuoyunda millî bir mesele hâline gelmesi, daha önce Yunan işgaline maruz kalmış İzmir halkını, yine Yunan zulmüyle inleyen Kıbrıs Türkleriyle kader ortaklığı noktasında buluşturmuştur. Hâliyle bundan sonra yapılan kutlama törenleri daha çok Kıbrıs meselesinin gölgesinde ve bu davaya destek şeklinde gerçekleşmiştir. Her yıl yapılan kutlamalar, 1955 yılında meydana gelen 6-7 Eylül olayları ve sonrasında ilan edilen sıkıyönetim dolayısıyla gerçekleşmemiştir.
Bu çalışmanın amacı, DP döneminde yapılan İzmir’in kurtuluş bayramı kutlamalarını dönemin gelişen siyasi, sosyal, ekonomik ve dış politik olayları doğrultusunda ele almaktır. Bayramın nasıl bir ruh hâliyle kutlandığı ise ulusal ve yerel basında çıkan haberler ve başlıklar doğrultusunda değerlendirilmiştir.
Integrating Data under the European Plate Observing System from the Regional and Selected Local Seismic Networks in Poland
Authors: Rudziński Łukasz , Lasocki Stanisław , Orlecka-Sikora Beata , Wiszniowski Jan , Olszewska Dorota , Kokowski Jakub , Mirek Janusz 
Published: March 2021

AbstractHigh-quality and open-access seismic data are of great importance for both research and increasing public awareness of actual seismic hazards and risks. We present four seismic networks that currently operate in Poland: the backbone Polish Seismological Network (PLSN), which monitors natural teleseismic events as well as regional events from Poland, and three networks that mainly serve the monitoring of anthropogenic seismicity. The acquired data from all four networks are openly available through the European Plate Observing System (EPOS) Information Technology (IT) facilities: the PLSN data within the Observatories and Research Facilities for European Seismology–European Integrated Data Archive and the anthropogenic seismicity data episodes through the induced seismicity-EPOS platform of EPOS Thematic Core Service Anthropogenic Hazards. For each network, we describe briefly the recorded seismic activity, the equipment and composition of the network, the acquisition system, and the data availability. Information from recent studies is used to demonstrate the scientific potential of the acquired anthropogenic seismicity data.
Sosialisasi Penggunaan Telepon Celluler dan Media Sosial yang Bijak pada Siswa SMPN 3 Belimbing Baru, Kabupaten Banjar
Authors: Hidayat Yusuf 
Published: March 2021

Penggunaan telepon seluler dan media social sangat membantu dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Namun, bagi para remaja yang secara emosional masih labil, penggunaan media ini juga dpat berakibat negative terhadap kehidupan dan social mereka jika tidak dilakukan dengan bijak. Untuk mengantisipasi ini, para remaja perlu diberikan pemahaman tentang dampak positif dan negative penggunaan telepon seluler dan media social. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan sosialisasi tentang penggunaan telepon seluler dan media social dengan bijak. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di SMPN 13 Belimbing Baru, Kecamatan Sungai Pinang Kabupaten Banjar dan dilaksanakan pada tanggal 21 Oktober 2019. Ada empat bentuk kegiatan yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu menonton video, ceramah dan diskusi tentang dampak negative penggunaan celluer dan media social serta pentingnya perilaku bijak dalam penggunaannya. Hasil dari pelaksanaan pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa siswa dan siswi SMPN 13 Belimbing Baru antusias mengikuti kegiatan sosialisasi ini dan ada peningkatan pengetahuan tentang dampak positif dan negative penggunaan telepon seluler dan media social serta memahami tentang pentingnya penggunaan telepon seluler dan media social dengan bijak..
Bimbingan Penggunaan Metode Z-Score dan Perbandingannya dengan Metode Simple Rank untuk Menentukan Ranking Peserta Didik Bagi Guru di Palangkaraya
Authors: Farcis Fenno , Wijayanti Enny 
Published: March 2021

Kegiatan bimbingan penggunaan metode Z-Score untuk menentukan ranking peserta didik ini merupakan kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat yang ditujukan bagi guru-guru di Kota Palangkaraya. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan profesionalisme guru sekolah menengah terkait dalam kemampuan menyusun ranking peserta didik secara adil. Metode pembimbingan dilaksanakan dengan metode pelatihan/workshop yaitu melalui kegiatan ceramah, diskusi, dan praktek. Kegiatan pembimbingan dilakukan dalam dua tahapan yaitu: tahap pertama berupa pembimbingan peserta secara teoritis mengenai konsep metode Z-Score dan tahap kedua berupa praktek latihan menyusun ranking dengan metode Z-Score. Temuan yang diperoleh dari hasil wawancara dengan guru-guru SMP maupun SMA di kota Palangka Raya, ternyata 90% dari 20 orang guru yang hadir sebelumnya menggunakan metode simple rank dalam menentukan ranking peserta didik. Mengingat penentuan ranking peserta didik dilakukan untuk berbagai materi berbeda dalam satu semester atau satu tahun pelajaran maka yang lebih tepat dan adil adalah dengan menggunakan metode Z-Score. Kegiatan pembimbingan berlangsung dengan lancar dan sesuai dengan perencanaan kegiatan pembimbingan. Guru yang hadir merasa antusias dalam memperoleh pembimbingan yang membuka pengetahuan dan wawasan baru dalam mengimplementasikan teknik penilaian di sekolah. Hasil kegiatan praktik sangat memuaskan. LKP (Lembar Kegiatan Peserta) yang dipraktekkan dapat diselesaikan dengan baik dan benar. This guidance activity for using the Z-Score method to determine student rankings is a community service activity aimed at teachers in Palangkaraya City. This activity aims to improve the professionalism of secondary school teachers in their ability to rank students fairly. The guidance method is carried out by the training/workshop method, namely through lectures, discussions, and practices. Guidance activities are carried out in two stages: the first stage in guiding participants theoretically regarding the Z-Score method and the second stage in the form of practising ranking exercises using the Z-Score method. The findings obtained from interviews with junior high and high school teachers in Palangka Raya city show that 90% of the 20 teachers who attended previously used the simple rank method in determining the ranking of students. Considering that students' ranking is carried out for different materials in one semester or one academic year, what is more, appropriate and fair is to use the Z-Score method. Guidance activities take place smoothly and following the planning of mentoring activities. Teachers who were present were enthusiastic about obtaining guidance that opened up new knowledge and insights in implementing school assessment techniques. The results of practical activities are very satisfying. The practised LKP (Participant Activity Sheet) can be completed correctly and adequately.
Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Lahan Terbatas Model Hidroponik untuk Penanaman Sayuran dalam Rangka Peningkatan Gizi Anak Usia Dini di Era Covid-19
Authors: Mardiyana Mardiyana , Widiastuti Yuanita Kristiani Wahyu , Widiastuti Yuanita Kristiani Wahyu 
Published: March 2021

Selama masa pandemic Covid-19 permasalahan yang dialami oleh warga kampung Petoran RT 03 RW 08 Jebres Surakarta adalah meningkatnya harga kebutuhan pokok dan sayuran serta ketakutan akan penyebaran Covid-19. Apabila kebutuhan pokok dan sayur tidak terpenuhi akan berdampak pada pemenuhan gizi keluarga terutama adalah gizi anak usia dini. Dari hal itu, munculah inisiatif mengadakan kegiatan pelatihan dalam memanfaatkan lahan terbatas seperti pekarangan rumah sebagai tempat untuk memproduksi sayuran, dan biji-bijian yang diperlukan guna pemenuhan gizi sembang untuk anak dan seluruh anggota keluarga di Kampung Petoran RT03 RW 08. Metode hidroponik yaitu budidaya tanaman dengan memanfaatkan air dan tanpa tanah dipilih dalam pengabdian ini yang dilaksanakan melalui sosialisasi terkait : (1) metode bercocok tanam hidroponik, (2) pelatihan bercocok tanam sistem hidroponik dilahan terbatas dengan barang bekas, (3) pemberian fasilitas bibit sayuran untuk ditanam. Hasil dari kegiatan sosialisasi yang dilaksanakan oleh mahasiswa kuliah kerja nyata univesitas sebelas maret berupa peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan terkait bertanam dengan lahan terbatas yaitu dengan sistem hidroponik, serta peningkatan gizi anak usia dini melalui hasil kegiatan bertanam. During the Covid-19 pandemic, the problems experienced by residents of the Petoran RT 03 RW 08 Jebres Surakarta village were the increasing prices of necessities and vegetables and the fear of the spread of Covid-19. If basic needs and vegetables are not met, it will impact family nutrition, especially early childhood nutrition. From this, the initiative emerged to hold training activities in utilizing limited land such as a house yard to produce vegetables and seeds needed to fulfil balanced nutrition for children and all family members in Kampung Petoran RT03 RW 08. The hydroponic method in plant cultivation. By utilizing water and without land selected in this service, which is carried out through socialization related to (1) hydroponic farming methods, (2) training in hydroponic cultivation in limited land with used goods, (3) providing facilities for vegetable seeds for planting. The results of the socialization activities carried out by students of real work lectures at 11 March universities were in the form of increased knowledge and skills related to farming with limited land, namely the hydroponic system, and improving early childhood nutrition through the results of farming activities.
Sixteen-Year Follow-up of Talar Body Prosthesis and Total Ankle Arthroplasty After Traumatic Talar Extrusion
Authors: Benson Austin , Alvine Frank , Alvine Greg 
Published: March 2021

Case:
We report a case of an extruded talus treated with an agility custom talar body prosthesis with total ankle arthroplasty 2 years after the injury. At the 16-year follow-up, the patient has performed remarkably well. At postoperative year 15, she required 1 additional surgery in which the polyethene was exchanged and the medial and lateral gutters were debrided.

Conclusion:
Talar body prothesis with total ankle arthroplasty may be a viable option for extrusion of the talus.
Increasing Well Efficiencies While Lowering Carbon Emissions Through the Use of Releasable Mooring System
Authors: Pasternak Jason , Shelton John , Patterson Nick , Leirvåg Jan Petter 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Releasable Mooring Systems ("RMS") have been in use for over 35 years in the offshore industry, with an original purpose of rapidly releasing lines to avoid weather events, such as ice floes, hurricanes, or cyclones. With the recent introduction to industry of fully redundant release tools with higher release load capabilities, the RMS concept is now being used in well planning efficiencies. The objective of the paper is to show the effectiveness of the latest enabling tool and RMS concept in reducing the time to unmoor, removing the requirement for an Anchor Handling Tow Supply (AHTS) vessel, and assisting Dynamically Positioned (DP)/Moored semisubmersibles in lowering their carbon footprint, operational costs and HSE exposure.
High-Precision Drill Bit Tracking
Authors: Houbiers Marianne , Bussat Sascha , Schopper Florian , Hansteen Fredrik 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The lateral well position uncertainty of magnetic/gyro MWD measurements can often exceed the requirements regarding anti-collision, for optimal placement of infill wells between existing producers, or for hitting targets with limited geological extent. The positional uncertainty can be significantly reduced by implementing high-precision drill-bit localization using passive seismic data. Consequently, not only drilling risks can be reduced, but optimal reservoir drainage is ensured as well.
By utilizing passive seismic recordings from the seafloor, we can "listen" to the noise generated by the BHA while drilling. Despite various noise sources in the vicinity (e.g. vessels and rigs), advanced data processing and the combination of hundreds of seafloor receivers spread above the ongoing drilling, enable us to detect the drilling signal and locate the drill bit. Whereas the magnetic and gyro MWD tools have errors that accumulate with measured depth, each bit position derived from seismic (usually every 90 seconds) is completely independent. For horizontal sections, the error does not increase with measured depth, and hence can provide improved lateral accuracy. No additional BHA tool is required and the measurements are neither dependent on the magnetic nor gravitational field. Moreover, the passive seismic measurements can be used to obtain an improved lateral well position estimate. This is done by optimizing the azimuth information of the well trajectory in the minimum curvature method. A lateral uncertainty measure can be derived from the residuals between the passive measurements and the updated well path.
Since 2018, we have used the continuous stream of passive data from permanent seafloor sensors at the Grane field with its reservoir depth of around 1800 m TVDSS to follow all wells with this drill bit tracking scheme. Lateral deviations from the magnetic/gyro measurements of up to 20m have been observed. The lateral position uncertainty can be as low as a couple of meters under optimal conditions.
Automatic Drilling Fluids Monitoring
Authors: Taugbøl Knut , Sola Bengt , Forshaw Matthew , Fjogstad Arild 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The drilling fluid is the primary barrier against well control incidents when drilling a well in conventional mode and the drilling fluid properties must be correct at all times to prevent well control incidents. Automatic drilling fluid monitoring through automated measuring techniques combined with real time data transfer into control center with 24/7 surveillance substantially improves this control compared to conventional methods relying on manual measurements with long sampling intervals.
New measurement devices have been introduced to the industry which measure the drilling fluid properties of all fluid going into the well as well as fluid coming out from the well. Properties measured are among others density and a full rheology profile. The data are transferred to users on the rig as well as directly to onshore operation centers. This highly improves the fluid engineering, enabling a more precise diagnostician and treatment in real time. This also improves efficiency when performing displacements from one fluid system to another.
This paper will present new units for automatic drilling fluids measurements and its use in offshore drilling. The surveillance of fluid properties and the use of data at an onshore operation center will be presented. The drilling fluid properties are also detrimental for drilling parameters such as ECD (equivalent circulating density), surge and swab pressures and hole cleaning properties and the added data will improve any estimation of such parameters. The paper will present experiences from use of these data into advanced real time hydraulic measurements and models for automatic drilling control and explain how this can improve safety in the drilling operations as well as improve the drilling efficiency.
Ten Years After the Deepwater Horizon Accident: Regulatory Reforms and the Implementation of Safety and Environmental Management Systems in the United States
Authors: Nieves-Zárate Margarita 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The Deepwater Horizon accident is one of the major environmental disasters in the history of the United States. This accident occurred in 2010, when the Deepwater Horizon mobile offshore drilling unit exploded, while the rig's crew was conducting the drilling work of the exploratory well Macondo deep under the waters of the Gulf of Mexico. Environmental damages included more than four million barrels of oil spilled into the Gulf of Mexico, and economic losses total tens of billions of dollars. The accident brought into question the effectiveness of the regulatory regime for preventing accidents, and protecting the marine environment from oil and gas operations, and prompted regulatory reforms. Ten years after the Deepwater Horizon accident, this article analyzes the implementation of Safety and Environmental Management Systems (SEMS) as one of the main regulatory reforms introduced in the United States after the accident. The analysis uses the theory of regulation which takes into account both state and non-state actors involved in regulation, and therefore, the shift from regulation to governance. The study includes regulations issued after the Deepwater Horizon accident, particularly, SEMS rules I and II, and reports conducted by the National Academy of Sciences, the National Commission on the BP Oil Spill, the Center for Offshore Safety, the Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board, and the Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement (BSEE). The article reveals that though offshore oil and gas operators in the U.S. federal waters have adopted SEMS, as a mechanism of self-regulation, there is not clarity on how SEMS have been implemented in practice towards achieving its goal of reducing risks. The BSEE, as the public regulator has the task of providing a complete analysis on the results of the three audits to SEMS conducted by the operators and third parties from 2013 to 2019. This article argues that the assessment of SEMS audits should be complemented with leading and lagging indicators in the industry in order to identify how SEMS have influenced safety behavior beyond regulatory compliance. BSEE has the challenge of providing this assessment and making transparency a cornerstone of SEMS regulations. In this way, the lessons of the DHW accident may be internalized by all actors in the offshore oil and gas industry.
Better Automatic Interpretation of Cement Evaluation Logs through Feature Engineering
Authors: Viggen Erlend Magnus , Løvstakken Lasse , Merciu Ioan Alexandru , Måsøy Svein-Erik 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
We build systems to automatically interpret cement evaluation logs using supervised machine learning (ML). Such systems can provide instant rough interpretations that may then be used as a basis for human interpretation. Here, we compare the performance of two approaches: A previously published approach based on deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) that autonomously learn to extract features from well log data, and a feature-engineering approach where we use our own domain knowledge to extract features.
We base this work on a dataset of around 60 km of well log data. Specialist interpreters have classified these logs according to the bond quality (6 ordinal classes) and hydraulic isolation (2 classes) of solids outside the casing. We train the ML systems to reproduce these reference interpretations in segments of 1 m length. The CNNs directly receive log data as a collection of 2D images and 1D curves. In the feature-engineering approach, we combine the extracted features with various classifiers.
For bond quality, the CNNs’ interpretation exactly matches the reference 51.6% of the time. 88.5% of the time, it does not miss by more than one class. For hydraulic isolation, the CNNs match the reference 86.7% of the time. The best-performing feature-based classifier, which is an ensemble of individual classifiers, provides better results of 57.4%, 89.5%, and 88.9%, respectively.
Our results indicate two main reasons why feature-based classifiers may perform particularly well on this task. First, there is some subjectivity inherent in the well log interpretations that are used to train and test ML systems. Second, well logs comprise many different and complex pieces of data. For these reasons, this dataset may be particularly liable to overfitting. This may favour approaches based on feature engineering, where we apply our domain knowledge to extract a few pieces of essential information from the data instead of leaving the job of understanding the data to an ML system that may misinterpret spurious patterns as generalisable. It may also favour simpler classifiers with less overfitting capacity.
This article shows how petroleum researchers and engineers can implement automatic interpretation systems for cement evaluation logs using ML methods that are relatively easy to apply and deploy, with better results than an approach based on autonomous feature extraction. This approach could also be adapted for automatic interpretation of other types of well log data.
Ensuring Success of Complex Liner Deployment Over Complete Field Development Campaign
Authors: Brillaud Loïc , Couliou Florent , Mathisen Kim , Koløy Tom Rune , Lacaze Chloé , Balou Efficience , Bledou Manfred , Delabrousse-Mayoux Géraud , Drevillon Pierre-Marie 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
This paper describes the innovative engineering workflow which has been used to ensure the safe deployment of deep production liners on long step-out wells of a deep offshore development field.
It highlights the importance of accurate Torque & Drag modelling during planning and operations and provides details on how the use of downhole data assisted in understanding downhole conditions on the first wells, which allowed to optimize the running and setting procedure for the next wells of the field.
For this methodology, a unique Torque & Drag stiff-string model was used to simulate the evolution of side-forces, tension, stretch, torque and twist along the string at every stage of the deployment and setting of the liner. Simulations were performed both during planning phase and operations. Once the well completed, downhole memory data from a logging tool was compared with simulations, which allowed to calibrate the model, better understand downhole conditions, and provide recommendations for the next runs.
Using this methodology, the operator succeeded in deploying the liner to total depth, setting the hanger and packer successfully on all the wells of the field. These operations were performed with only 40 minutes of non-productive time throughout the campaign. The paper shows how correlating downhole data with Torque & Drag simulations highlighted areas of improvement and allowed to optimize the running and setting procedure of the liner. It also led the operator to gain confidence in the feasibility of such critical operations even on the more challenging wells. Detailed engineering and collaboration were key to this success. Such methodology can be applied on every well where weight transfer is a potential issue.
As the industry is heading towards digitalization and automation, this case study is a prime example which demonstrates the added value of combining advanced physics-based simulations with time based downhole data.