bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Host Fecal mRNAs Predicted Environmental Enteric Dysfunction among Children with Moderate Acute Malnutrition in Sierra Leone
Authors: Singh Akriti , Potani Isabel , Griswold Stacy P. , Suri Devika , Langlois Breanne , Shen Ye , Walton Shelley M. , Kwan Ho Chui Kenneth , Manary Mark J. , Webb Patrick , Rogers Beatrice L. , Rosenberg Irwin H. 
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACT.
Examining the role of environmental enteric dysfunction (EED) in child growth requires noninvasive, field-appropriate biomarkers. Alternatives to the traditionally used lactulose:mannitol (L:M) test have been explored, but few studies have compared the L:M test to host fecal mRNA transcripts. The objectives of this study were to examine whether 1) host fecal mRNA transcripts could predict presence and severity of EED, measured using the L:M test, and 2) EED modifies the effect of specialized nutritious foods (SNFs) on recovery from moderate acute malnutrition (MAM). This substudy was nested within a cluster randomized trial comparing four SNFs in the treatment of MAM among children 6 to 59 months in Sierra Leone. EED was assessed at enrollment using the L:M test and 15 host fecal mRNA transcripts on 522 children. Recovery from MAM was defined as achieving mid-upper arm circumference ≥ 12.5 cm within 12 weeks of supplementation. Random forest classification models were used to examine prediction of presence and severity of EED by host fecal mRNA transcripts. Logistic regression was used to test for effect modification by L:M test variables including % lactulose excreted (%L). Eight host fecal mRNA transcripts (AQP9, REG3A, IFI30, DECR1, BIRC3, SELL, PIK3AP1, DEFA6) identified EED (%L ≥ 0.2) and severe EED (%L ≥ 0.45) with high sensitivity and specificity. The L:M test variables did not modify the effect of SNFs on recovery from MAM. In this study, we found host fecal mRNA transcripts that could be biomarkers of EED but did not find EED to modify the effect of SNFs on MAM treatment.
Generalized Anxiety Disorder and Depressive Symptoms among Pakistani Population during the Second Wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Regression Analysis
Authors: Yasmin Farah , Dapke Kartik , Khalid Muhammad Rahman , Naz Hina , Naz Farah , Admani Bushra , Asghar Muhammad Sohaib , Awan Sana , Phadke Rachana , Saleem Muhammad 
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACT.
Over a span of 1 year, with millions infected, COVID-19 has spread to every part of the world and now poses a health threat to each and every one of us. The outbreak has consequently resulted in multiple health problems such as stress, anxiety, depressive symptoms, insomnia, panic, and denial globally. Several factors have contributed to this rising number of psychiatric consults all over the world. The primary objective of this study was to investigate the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health of Pakistani population during the second wave of the pandemic in this region. We conducted an online web-based cross-sectional survey comprising 500 participants. The questionnaire assessed the demographic information, attitude, and knowledge concerning COVID-19 outbreak in addition to generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) utilizing the GAD-7 scale and depressive symptoms using the Center for Epidemiology Scale for Depression (CES-D) scale. The response rate of the study was 90.9%. The results of the survey indicated a prevalence of 25.4% of GAD, and 18.8% of depressive symptoms. Furthermore, nearly 34.8% of participants feared contracting COVID-19, 62.8% obtained constant critical updates regarding COVID-19, while 17.6% did not understand the knowledge regarding COVID-19. In the multivariate regression models, GAD was significantly associated with gender, age, and checking constantly of critical updates regarding COVID-19. Similarly, participants under 30 years had a higher risk of developing depressive symptoms than those above (> 30 years). Lastly, participants with no formal education were also found to be more prone to developing depression. We identified a potential threat to mental health during the pandemic.
Kumbh Mela Religious Gathering as a Massive Superspreading Event: Potential Culprit for the Exponential Surge of COVID-19 Cases in India
Authors: Rocha Ian Christopher N. , Pelayo Mary Grace A. , Rackimuthu Sudhan 
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACT.
The Kumbh Mela is a significant religious gathering of millions of Hindu devotees in India. It is celebrated on certain auspicious days in the Hindu calendar and attracts millions of pilgrims across the country. Despite the religious intention of millions of Hindu devotees, it raised public health concerns as it became a massive superspreading event for COVID-19. Being the second most populous country, India became the second most affected country during the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition to the arrival of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) variants and the presence of the double mutated variant, which was first identified in India, the Kumbh Mela probably aggravated the country’s COVID-19 situation which resulted in an uncontrollable second wave. Several cases of COVID-19 across India had been contact-traced to returnees from the event who acted as a nidus to help spread the infection. As a consequence, India’s healthcare system was severely challenged as a result of the overwhelming hospitalizations and increasing fatalities resulting in an acute manpower shortage in healthcare along with the depletion of drugs and medical supplies despite being one of the largest pharmaceutical hubs globally. Leaders and governments around the world should learn from India’s experience and thereby take preventive measures to manage potential superspreading events to curb the spike of COVID-19 cases.
Rampant Increase in Cases of Mucormycosis in India and Pakistan: A Serious Cause for Concern during the Ongoing COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Ghazi Behram Khan , Rackimuthu Sudhan , Wara Um Ul , Mohan Anmol , Khawaja Uzzam Ahmed , Ahmad Shkaib , Ahmad Shahzaib , Hasan Mohammad Mehedi , dos Santos Costa Ana Carla , Ahmad Shoaib , Essar Mohammad Yasir 
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACT.
COVID-19 is a global health crisis that continues to pose new challenges all around the world. Amidst the growing pandemic, a spike in the number of mucormycosis cases in India and Pakistan has been reported in COVID-19 patients and in those who have recovered from COVID-19. This increase in cases may be related to the overuse of steroids and zinc, the use of industrial oxygen, unsterilized medical equipment, frequent intubation, a weakened immune system, and pre-existing comorbidities such as diabetes. As a result, it is critical to take steps to handle the current increase in mucormycosis cases. Therefore, this article aims to highlight the existence of mucormycosis amidst the COVID-19 pandemic in India and Pakistan, focusing on possible causes and implications, and suggests important plans of action to be taken during this pandemic.
Del sentido histórico a la agenda ampliada: la experiencia de la Mesa de Trabajo por los Derechos Humanos de Córdoba, Argentina
Authors: Solis Ana Carol 
Published: August 2021

El artículo analiza la experiencia de la Mesa de Trabajo por los Derechos Humanos de Córdoba como referente paradigmático de articulación entre viejos y nuevos modos del compromiso político en el momento de su conformación y consolidación. En particular, reflexiona sobre las complejidades de la acción política y la cuestión de los derechos humanos en un régimen de historicidad diferente al relacionarlas con las derivas del tratamiento político e institucional de las demandas que la Mesa expresaba.
Trastorno psicótico delirante, consumo de tóxicos y asesinato con alevosía y ensañamiento
Authors: Nonis Bernat-Noël Tiffon 
Published: August 2021

Se ilustra un caso de asesinato perpetrado por un sujeto afecto de esquizofrenia paranoide y, por cuyo momento de perpetrarse los hechos, presentaba una crisis psicótica aguda en ausencia de medicación antipsicótico por abandono del tratamiento. Se describe la fenomenología clínico-sintomatológica del perpetrador y del tipo de contenido de pensamiento psicótico-paranoide que mostraba al momento de celebrarse las entrevistas psicológicos-forenses.

A case of murder perpetrated by a subject affected by paranoid schizophrenia and, at the time of the perpetration, presenting an acute psychotic crisis in the absence of antipsychotic medication due to treatment abandonment, is illustrated. The clinical-symptomatological phenomenology of the perpetrator and the type of psychotic-paranoid thought content he showed at the time of the psychological-forensic interviews are described.
Personalidad criminal en un militar de elite entrenado y asesinato.
Authors: Nonis Bernat-Noël Tiffon 
Published: August 2021

El artículo tiene como objetivo explicar los rasgos de personalidad de base en un caso de asesinato perpetrado por un sujeto que desarrolló actividades profesionales en el campo militar de élite (era un francotirador especializado en misiones especiales en el extranjero), y qué repercusiones o consecuencias jurídico-legales tuvo por un delito de homicidio (de un civil) que perpetró, y la sentencia dictada al efecto.

The article aims to explain the basic personality traits in a case of murder perpetrated by a subject who developed professional activities in the elite military field (he was a sniper specialized in special missions abroad), and what repercussions or legal-legal consequences he had for a crime of homicide (of a civilian) that he perpetrated, and the sentence handed down to that effect.
10.47521 MODEL PENGELOLAAN ALOKASI DANA DESA DI KABUPATEN MERANTI
Authors: Nasir Irwan , Maulana Agus 
Published: August 2021

The purpose of this study is to find out more about the allocation of village fund management by village/sub organizations that are directly involved in the aspects of Strategic Leadership and Officer Commitment in carrying out distribution and implementation according to the Musrenbangdes and see government policy gaps in flexibility and maximizing the use and management of village fund allocations to encourage the creation of Budget performance in development and priorities according to the agreement with the community according to the vision, mission and objectives of village development in the Meranti Islands Regency with a quantitative method as many as 309 respondents. The results of the study show that there is still a need for Knowledge Management for organizational members, Agile Management in dealing with environmental changes and the urgency of the current situation, as well as increasing knowledge in budget implementation regulations and skills for members to motivate stakeholders the Village Fund allocation budget in increasing the budget in the coming year.

Tujuan penelitian ini ingin mengetahui lebih dalam alokasi pengelolaan dana desa oleh organisasi desa/kelurahan yang terlibat langsung dalam aspek Kepemimpinan Strategis dan Komitment Petugas dalam melaksanakan pendistribusi dan pelaksanaan sesuai Musrenbangdes dan melihat celah Kebijakan Pemerintah dalam flexibility dan maksimalisasi penggunaan dan pengelolaan alokasi dana desa mendorong terciptanya Kinerja Anggaran dalam pembangunan dan prioritas sesuai kesepakatan dengan masyarakat sesuaikan dengan visi misi dan tujuan pembangunan desa di Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti dengan metode kuantitatif sebanyak responden 309 peserta. Hasil penelitian menunjukan masih perlunya Knowledge Mangement bagi anggota organisasi, Management Agile dalam menghadapi perubahan lingkungan dan urgensi keadaan saat ini, serta peningkatan pengetahuan dalam peraturan pelaksanaan anggaran dan ketrampilan bagi anggota untuk memotivasi stakeholder anggaran alokasi Dana Desa dalam peningkatan anggaran pada tahun mendatang.
10.47521 PENGARUH CAMPURAN SERAT KULIT PINANG DAN SERBUK GERGAJI TERHADAP KUAT TEKAN BATAKO
Authors: Gustika Hami Winda , Alfa Akbar , Kinanda Rezky 
Published: August 2021

There are various ways to improve the quality of bricks, based the amount of betel husk fiber waste and sawdust in the Indragiri Hilir area, the author is interested in examining the characteristics of bricks with additives ingredients of areca nut fiber and sawdust in terms of compressive strength. The bricks made were the solid bricks with a size of 39 cm x 9 cm x 10 cm as many as 4 samples, and each sample consisted of 5 test objects. The test used a variety of different additives, namely BSS 0 without the addition of additive ingredients, BSS 1 with 5% betel nut fiber added and 2% sawdust, BSS 2 with 3% betel nut fiber added and 1% sawdust, BSS 3 with added ingredients of 1% areca nut fiber and 4% sawdust. The compressive strength test was carried out at the age of 7 days and then converted to the age of 28 days. The average compressive strength of bricks at the age of 7 days with sample codes BSS 1 20.50 kg/cm2, BSS 1 16.85, BSS 2 8.11 kg/cm2, and BSS 3 2.14 kg/cm2 . There is a positive effect of the addition of betel nut and sawdust fiber on the compressive strength of the brick are y = 17.34 + 0.57 X1 + (-3.84 X2), coefficient of multiple determination (r2) is 0.86%, and the multiple correlation coefficient (r) is 0.93.

Berbagai macam cara untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan mutu batako, melihat banyaknya limbah serat kulit pinang dan serbuk gergaji didaerah Indragiri Hilir, penulis tertarik untuk meneliti karakteristik batako dengan bahan tambah serat kulit pinang dan serbuk gergaji ditinjau dari kuat tekannya. Batako yang dibuat adalah batako pejal dengan ukuran 39 cm x 9 cm x 10 cm sebanyak 4 sampel, dan tiap sampel terdiri dari 5 buah benda uji. Pengujian menggunakan variasi campuran bahan tambah yang berbeda, yaitu BSS 0 tanpa penambahan bahan tambah, BSS 1 dengan bahan tambah serat kulit pinang 5% dan serbuk gergaji 2%, BSS 2 dengan bahan tambah serat kulit pinang 3% dan serbuk gergaji 1%, BSS 3 dengan bahan tambah serat kulit pinang 1% dan serbuk gergaji 4%. Pengujian kuat tekan dilakukan pada umur 7 hari kemudian dikonversikan ke umur 28 hari. Kuat tekan rata-rata batako pada umur 7 hari dengan kode sampel BSS 1 20,50 kg/cm2, BSS 1 16,85, BSS 2 8,11 kg/cm2, dan BSS 3 2,14 kg/cm2. Ada pengaruh positif penambahan serat kulit pinang dan serbuk gergaji terhadap kuat tekan batako yaitu y = 17,34 + 0,57 X1 + (-3,84 X2), koefisien determinasi ganda (r2) sebesar 0,86%, dan koefisien korelasi ganda (r) sebesar 0,93.
Three key issues of urban renewal: Approaches for Turkey
Authors: Turk Sevkiye Sence 
Published: August 2021

In many countries, urban policies and urban planning increasingly favor urban renewal more than new urban development. However, the urban renewal processes are challenging because of ‘land assembly’, ‘recovery of urban infrastructure’, and ‘social sustainability. The success of the urban renewal processes is closely related to these three key issues because they can affect directly social, economic, and political costs and time periods. The aim of the article analyzes approaches and their outcomes for three keys issues faced in urban renewal processes in the Turkish case. Such an analysis offers insight into policies that can help to overcome three key issues faced in urban renewal and to promote sustainable urban renewal.
Gericht untersagt Vitamin-D-Gummibärchen
Authors: Falker Gerrit-Milena 
Published: August 2021

München. Ein hochdosiertes Nahrungsergänzungsmittel mit Vitamin D im Süßigkeiten-Look hat nichts in den Regalen von dm & Co. zu suchen. Das hat das Landgericht (LG) München I entschieden.
Suche nach Spezialisten erfordert Geduld und Einsatz
Authors: Brust Martin 
Published: August 2021

Frankfurt a.M. Die Gewinnung von Personal wird teurer und zeitaufwendiger, glauben viele Personalverantwortliche und Recruiter. Corona verstärkt den Trend noch. Gleichzeitig verändern sich jedoch auch die Ansprüche an den Arbeitsplatz.
Licht und Platz im Überfluss
Authors: Schultz Olaf 
Published: August 2021

Frankfurt a.M. Die Firmen Bröring und Big Dutchman haben gemeinsam einen Tierwohlstall entwickelt. Die Grösbrink GbR aus dem nordrhein-westfälischen Gescher-Hochmoor setzt auf das Verfahren und investiert in einen Neubau.
Pionierfeld Künstliche Intelligenz
Authors: Vetter Bernhard 
Published: August 2021

Frankfurt a.M. Mit der zunehmenden Verbreitung von Künstlicher Intelligenz in der Landwirtschaft steht der Sektor vor einer weiteren Umwälzung. Die Landwirte sehen diese Entwicklung überwiegend positiv, denn ihr Beruf könnte dadurch attraktiver werden. Aber noch sind viele Fragen ungeklärt.
Netzwerk für Frauen in der Agrartechnik
Authors: Brust Martin 
Published: August 2021

Frankfurt a.M. Der Anteil von Frauen in Berufen der Agrartechnik steigt zwar langsam, aber Männer sind dort weiterhin in der Mehrheit. Ein neues Netzwerk unter Federführung der Hochschule Weihenstephan-Triesdorf will dies ändern und künftig mehr weiblichen Nachwuchs in die Ag-Tech-Sparten bringen.
Kreative Köpfe gesucht
Authors: Schaal René 
Published: August 2021

Frankfurt a.M. Am 12. November ist es so weit: Im Rahmen des Online-Events „Forum agrarzeitung 2021“ verleiht die agrarzeitung (az) den Förderpreis der Agrarwirtschaft. Gesucht sind Interessentinnen und Interessenten mit zukunftsweisenden Projektideen.
Zwist um nationalen Strategieplan
Authors: Huber Daphne 
Published: August 2021

Frankfurt a.M. Die Agrarminister von Bund und Ländern sind weit von einer Einigung über die künftige nationale Ausgestaltung der Gemeinsamen Agrarpolitik (GAP) ab 2023 entfernt. Auch über die Höhe der Umschichtung von der 1. in die 2. Säule für das Übergangsjahr 2022 fliegen die Fetzen.
Digitale Vernetzung ist zentral
Authors: Werner Angela 
Published: August 2021

Frankfurt a.M. Digital Farming zur Optimierung des Betriebsmanagements nutzen viele Landwirte. Entscheidend für Datenanalyse und entsprechende Mehrwerte ist die Kompatibilität zwischen Maschinen und Anbietern. Nun wollen die Bayer-Tochter Climate Corporation und der Landtechnikanbieter Horsch ihr Angebot miteinander verknüpfen.
Landwirtschaft befürchtet Förderlücke
Authors: Huber Daphne 
Published: August 2021

Frankfurt a.M. Die Agrarwirtschaft hadert mit der Regierungsarbeit der amtierenden Ampelkoalition in Rheinland-Pfalz. Lob gibt es über das Engagement beim Pflanzenschutz, Tadel über die geplanten Kürzungen in der Beratung.
Tierwohl gibt es nicht zum Nulltarif
Authors: Huber Daphne 
Published: August 2021

Frankfurt a.M. Die Vorschläge der Borchert-Kommission zum Umbau der Tierhaltung sind finanzierbar und mit EU-Recht vereinbar. In einer Studie des Bundesagrarministeriums (BMEL) stehen drei Instrumente zur Auswahl.
THE ROLE OF ISLAMIC EDUCATION TEACHERS OF EARLY AGE IN THE ERADICATION OF ILLITERACY IN INDONESIA
Authors: Mahfud Choirul 
Published: August 2021

Teachers are educational heroes. Progressive retreat of educational practices in a country is also determined by the role of the teacher. In this context, it is necessary and important to evaluate and discuss further how the portrait of reality (das sollen) and ideality (das sein) concerning teachers of Islamic religious education of early age in Indonesia. Therefore, this study focuses on the teacher's problem between ideality and reality. This study was written using qualitative data that derived from references and literature books, news, journals and opinions in mass media and other relevant sources in this study. This research focuses on the following important questions: Firstly, what and how is the role of early Islamic education teacher in literacy eradication in Indonesia? Second, how are the supporting factors and obstacles to the role of early Islamic education teachers in literacy eradication in Indonesia? Thirdly, what are the solutions and policy recommendations on the role of Islamic education teachers in literacy eradication in Indonesia? Keywords: PAI Teachers, Illiteracy, Ideality and Reality
PENGARUH POLITIK DALAM SISTEM MANAJEMEN LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Muttaqin Muttaqin 
Published: August 2021

Ketergantungan kepada uluran tangan para penguasa secara ekonomis, membuat lembaga-lembaga tersebut harus sejalan dengan nuansa politik yang berlaku. Keterlibatan para penguasa dalam kegiatan pendidikan pada tidak hanya sebatas dukungan moral kepada para peserta didik, melainkan juga dalam bidang administrasi, keuangan, dan kurikulum. Artikel ini merupakan jawaban betapa besar dan kuatnya pengaruh politik dalam sistem manajemen lembaga pendidikan islam dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi pustaka. Tulisan ini memuat eksistensi lembaga pendidikan Islam baik berupa pesantren, madrasah, maupun sekolah-sekolah umum yang turut memberikan proses baik guna menyiarkan ajaran Islam. Selain itu, dibutuhkan orientasi pengelolaan lembaga pendidikan Islam yang jelas, terarah dan teratur guna mencapai tujuan-tujuan yang diharapkann. Di samping itu, tulisan ini juga bicara terkait strategi pengelolaan lembaga pendidikan Islam yang diharapkan mampu menyelesaikan masalah-masalah yang sedang dihadapi, mampu menyehatkan keberadaan lembaga-lembaga pendidikan Islam, bahkan mengantarkan pada kemajuan yang signifikan. Ketiga, artikel ini berbicara tentang fungsi politik institusi pendidikan, di mana setiap lembaga pendidikan menjadi agen-agen sosialisasi politik yang dapat memberikan pembelajaran politik baik yang dan sehat kepada setiap individu terutama kepada setiap generasi bangsa. Kata kunci: Politik, Lembaga Pendidikan Islam, Manajemen Pendidikan Islam.
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN AGAMA DAN PERTIMBANGAN MORAL TERHADAP AGRESIVITAS SISWA MAN KABUPATEN BUNGO
Authors: Wiseza Fitria Carli , Riani Novi 
Published: August 2021

Pendidikan harus dapat membantu peserta didik untuk menjadi manusia yang berilmu pengetahuan, berakhlak mulia, dapat hidup bersama orang lain dan memiliki ketrampilan dalam mengaplikasikan ilmunya di masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat sejauhmana pengaruh pengetahuan Agama dan pertimbangan moral terhadap agresivitas siswa. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan teknik pengambilan sampel Multistage random Sampling, terpilih MAN 1, MAN 3 dan MAN Labor sebanyak 580 siswa serta jumlah sampel melalui rumus Tuckman sebesar 263 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, kuesioner serta dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini melalui uji t dan anova. Setelah dilakukan analisis diperoleh kesimpulan (1) terdapat pengaruh pengetahuan agama terhadap agresivitas siswa MAN Kabupaten Bungo, (2) terdapat pengaruh pertimbangan moral terhadap agresivitas siswa MAN Kabupaten Bungo, (3) terdapat pengaruh pengetahuan agama dan pertimbangan moral terhadap agresivitas siswa MAN Kabupaten Bungo. Semakin tinggi Pengetahuan agama dan pertimbangan moral yang diterapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari maka semakin minim perilaku agresivitas siswa. Kata kunci: Pengetahuan Agama, Pertimbangan Moral dan Agresivitas Siswa.
Comportamento informacional dos jovens no Facebook: um estudo no Projeto Criança Esperança
Authors: Nascimento Thais Dallariva , Carvalho Adriane Maria Arantes 
Published: August 2021

Acessar uma rede social faz parte da rotina de jovens usuários que passam a maior parte do tempo conectados. O objetivo da pesquisa é investigar o comportamento informacional de jovens atendidos pelo projeto Espaço Criança Esperança no Facebook. O Facebook é um site de rede social que possibilita a comunicação, a troca de informações e a partilha de conhecimento e é uma das mais acessadas no mundo. A pesquisa foi realizada junto a 56 jovens, na faixa etária de 15 a 18 anos, em Belo Horizonte. Os dados foram coletados por meio de um questionário com questões que abordam as formas de acesso, preferências de uso e segurança da informação. Constatou-se que os jovens entrevistados tendem a se aproximar do perfil dos jovens da geração N-Gen pela maneira como usam o Facebook para emitir opiniões, compartilhar ideias, entender o mundo e isso é feito com muita frequência. Desta maneira confirma-se o entendimento do site de rede social como um mecanismo de fortalecimentos dos laços sociais dos jovens. Percebe-se também a construção da identidade e da subjetividade por meio da exposição no site da rede social, ressalvando-se que a falta de conhecimento do jovem usuário em relação a requisitos básicos de segurança pode colocá-lo em situações de risco.