bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analyzing interrelated enablers of industry 4.0 for implementation in present industrial scenario
Authors: Murugaiyan Pachayappan , Ramasamy Panneerselvam 
Published: April 2021

Purpose
The paper aims to present a systematic literature review to analyze interrelated enablers of Industry 4.0 for implementation. Industry 4.0 is an integrated manufacturing strategy embedded with disruptive technologies. Adapting these technologies with the present industrial scenario is dependent on understanding the dynamics of various critical enablers in the existing literature. In this paper, an effort has been taken to validate and reinforce these enablers by experts in the field of Industry 4.0 for implementation.

Design/methodology/approach
A mixed-methodology is designed in this paper. A text mining approach with an expert’s linguistic assessment method is planned to discover the enablers from literature 2010 to 2019. The most critical enablers and their dependencies on other enablers are studied by using correlation analysis.

Findings
The research explores the power driving enablers in three groups: technology, features and requirements for implementing Industry 4.0 in the existing factory. In each group, a high degree of associated and dependent enablers is fragmented in detail.

Practical implications
This paper will benefit the research communities and practitioners to understand the significance of an integrated ecosystem of Industry 4.0 technologies, features and requirements for implementation.

Originality/value
The text mining approach integrated with expert’s linguistic assessment to explore the pairwise relationship among the enablers using word correlation is a novel approach in this paper. Moreover, to best of the authors’ knowledge, this is the first-ever attempt to conduct a structured literature review combined with text analysis and linguistic assessment to identify the enablers of Industry 4.0 for implementation.
Toward a dynamic capabilities’ diffusion model for international business headway of SMEs: evidence from the metallurgic and metal-mechanic (MMI) sectors
Authors: Abrantes Bruno Fernandes , Preto Miguel Torres , António Nelson 
Published: April 2021

PurposeThis paper aims to explore the characteristics of capability exchange within internationalizing small and medium enterprises (SMEs) of the Portuguese metallurgic and metal-mechanic sectors.Design/methodology/approachMultiple case research instrumentalizes a (manifest) content analysis based upon qualitative data gathered from the interviewing of the strategic apex of four multinational enterprises, codified in the light of the well-known Weber protocol.FindingsThe results uncover the existence of a multi-diffusional approach with a bi-directional regime of transferability, where reciprocal transference is non-simultaneous. Operational rigidities are asserted to be stifling the diffusion of capabilities across subsidiaries and hindering higher economies of learning.Research limitations/implicationsThe current paradigm of international capabilization of the sector requires substantial enhancements in its design for the benefit of the firm’s international competitiveness, growth and wealth.Originality/valueOrganizational capabilities are a determinant of competitiveness. Hitherto, the phenomena of (capabilities) mobility and transferability are still acknowledged as a clear gap. This study opens, therefore, avenues on international capabilization in relation to the modeling and testing of global dynamic capabilities and its replicability across industries.
Corporate social responsibility: a case study in the company of urbanization of Curitiba
Authors: Singh Ananda Silva , De Carli Eduardo , Virtuoso Luiz Aurélio , Segatto Andréa Paula , Alves Fernanda Salvador 
Published: April 2021

Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to analyze the commitment to a corporate social responsibility (CSR) practice developed by Company of Urbanization of Curitiba S/A – URBS, located in Curitiba (Paraná), Brazil. The paper observes the CSR practice developed by the company.

Design/methodology/approach
A descriptive study that used a qualitative approach was held. The research strategy of the research used consisted of a case study. Data were collected through semi-structured, in-depth interviews, documental analysis and direct observation. These data were further analyzed through the content analysis’ perspective.

Findings
The organization in question, even without obligation, develops a CSR project that contributes to the formation and awareness of young citizens, comprising ethical, voluntary, economical and legal responsibilities.

Research limitations/implications
Because of the fact that this is a single case study, the results cannot be generalized, representing only the reality of this case.

Practical implications
The practical implications of this study lies in the attention toward training of students of public schools, especially in aspects of buses and services usage and care for public equity, factors that even contribute to citizenship and the formation of better people and professionals. This will, in the future, contribute to form citizens that are more aware and who will tend to contribute to adequate usage of the transportation system as a whole, resulting in savings for the organization.

Social implications
The project analyzed in this study contributes to the formation of better citizens regarding the respect and ethical responsibilities they develop toward the public transportation system.

Originality/value
This paper demonstrates the commitment to a CSC practice made by a mixed-economy organization that develops this practice to contribute to the formation of citizens of the city. The value of this paper lies in the fact that it shows how CSR practices can be aligned with other practices of organizations, contributing to all stakeholders involved in it.
PahT regulates carbon fluxes in Novosphingobium sp. HR1a and influences its survival in soil and rhizospheres
Authors: Segura Ana , Udaondo Zulema , Molina Lázaro 
Published: April 2021

SummaryNovosphingobium sp. HR1a is a good biodegrader of PAHs and aromatic compounds, and also a good colonizer of rhizospheric environments. It was previously demonstrated that this microbe is able to co‐metabolize nutrients existing in root exudates together with the PAHs. We have revealed here that PahT, a regulator of the IclR‐family, regulates the central carbon fluxes favouring the degradation of PAHs and mono‐aromatic compounds, the ethanol and acetate metabolism and the uptake, phosphorylation and further degradation of mono‐ and oligo‐saccharides through a phosphoenolpyruvate transferase system (PTS). As final products of these fluxes, pyruvate and acetyl‐CoA are obtained. The pahT gene is located within a genomic region containing two putative transposons that carry all the genes for PAH catabolism; PahT also regulates these genes. Furthermore, encoded in this genomic region, there are genes that are involved in the recycling of phosphoenolpyruvate, from the obtained pyruvate, which is the motor molecule involved in the saccharide uptake by the PTS system. The co‐metabolism of PAHs with different carbon sources, together with the activation of the thiosulfate utilization and an alternative cytochrome oxidase system, also regulated by PahT, represents an advantage for Novosphingobium sp. HR1a to survive in rhizospheric environments.
Recommendations for Reporting Sample and Measurement Information in Experience Sampling Studies
Authors: Heggestad Eric D. , Kreamer Liana , Hausfeld Mary M. , Patel Charmi , Rogelberg Steven G. 
Published: April 2021

AbstractOver the last couple of decades, studies using the experience sampling methodology (ESM) have been used with increasing frequency within the management‐related sciences as the method allows researchers the opportunity to investigate questions involving ongoing, dynamic, intra‐individual processes. Given the longitudinal nature of the methodology and the resulting multi‐level data structure, there are sample‐ and measurement‐related issues that make ESM studies different from other methods commonly used in management research. Consequently, ESM studies have demands for reporting sample‐ and measurement‐related information that differ from more commonly used methods. In the current paper, we review the conceptual foundations of sample and measurement issues in ESM studies and report the findings of a survey of the ESM studies to identify current reporting practices. We then offer clear, easy to implement recommendations for reporting sample‐ and measurement‐related aspects of ESM studies. We hope that these recommendations will improve reporting of ESM studies and allow readers the opportunity to more fully and comprehensively evaluate the research presented.
Latent profiles of vocabulary and domain knowledge and their relation to listening comprehension in kindergarten
Authors: Hwang HyeJin , Cabell Sonia Q. 
Published: April 2021

BackgroundVocabulary and domain knowledge are important factors that influence comprehension development. However, these factors have most frequently been examined in relation to reading comprehension and much less frequently examined in relation to listening comprehension. Moreover, almost no empirical studies have examined profiles of strengths and weaknesses in vocabulary and domain knowledge in students at the beginning of schooling. In the current study, we investigated different profiles (groups) of students regarding receptive and expressive vocabulary and science and social studies domain knowledge in the fall of kindergarten, as well as relations between the profiles and listening comprehension development throughout kindergarten.MethodWe analysed data collected from 629 kindergarten students living in two large urban districts in the United States by conducting a series of latent profile and chi‐square analyses.ResultsLatent profile analysis identified three groups of students that displayed distinct patterns of achievement in vocabulary and domain knowledge, namely, students whose scores on the four measures were below average (−1.6 standard deviations [SD]), average (−0.2 SD) and above average (0.8 SD). There was no group of students who displayed unbalanced achievement in vocabulary and domain knowledge at the beginning of schooling. In addition, statistically significant differences in listening comprehension development during kindergarten were observed for all pairwise comparisons across the groups.ConclusionThe findings appear to indicate that students can acquire vocabulary to the extent that they develop domain knowledge and vice versa. The commensurate achievement might be due to mutually enhancing relations between vocabulary and domain knowledge. Moderate to large effect sizes on listening comprehension development when comparing the groups suggest the importance of supporting vocabulary and domain knowledge from the early grades.
Studying mutuality and perversity in the impacts of human resource management on societal well‐being: Advancing a pluralist agenda
Authors: Boxall Peter 
Published: April 2021

AbstractSituated within a societal perspective on human resource management (HRM), this paper asks how HRM academics can make a better contribution to understanding the impacts of HRM on societal well‐being. It argues that we should target the ‘so what?’ questions that matter to society, including important issues of employer–employee misalignment and of perverse alignment (‘perverse‐performance work systems’). It calls for an approach to societal issues in HRM that is problem‐focused and theory‐informed. While recognising some validity to the criticisms of academic HRM raised in the ‘psychologisation’ debate, the article argues that the critique is over‐generalised and contests the idea that the concern of HRM academics with enhancing workplace mutuality is an expression of a unitarist ideology. Mutuality and unitarism should not be conflated. In advancing a pluralist agenda, it argues that we must become better at theoretical integration, at synergising our research methods and at engaging constructively with practitioners and policy makers.
Assessing the usefulness of daily and monthly asset‐pricing factors for Australian equities
Authors: Gray Philip , Zhong Angel 
Published: April 2021

AbstractThis paper considers which factors are worthy of inclusion in asset‐pricing models for Australian equity returns at daily and monthly frequencies. We utilise the recently developed methodology of Harvey and Liu (2020) to employ a performance metric specifically designed for model comparison and to conduct statistical inference that accommodates the possibility of data mining. The clear and consistent finding is that the market risk premium is the most important factor. This is the case for both daily and monthly asset‐pricing specifications, and irrespective of whether individual stocks or portfolios are used as test assets. There is no compelling evidence that any other factors are useful, implying that a parsimonious model suffices.
Conservative pulp therapy in the management of reversible and irreversible pulpitis
Authors: Yong D , Cathro P 
Published: April 2021

AbstractConservative pulp therapy is an alternative treatment option to tooth removal and root canal treatment in the management of deep caries, traumatic pulp exposures and developmental anomalies. Pulp tissue preservation can extend the long‐term survival of teeth through relatively simple restorative procedures. This article aims to update clinicians on the current state of research in materials, techniques and outcomes of vital pulp therapies and provide practical guidelines for their implementation into daily practice.
Mowing machinery and migratory sheep herds are complementary dispersal vectors for grassland species
Authors: Klinger Yves P. , Eckstein Rolf Lutz , Hansen Wiebke , Kleinebecker Till , Otte Annette , Ludewig Kristin 
Published: April 2021

AbstractAimWe assessed the role of mowing machinery and endozoochory by migratory sheep as dispersal vectors in semi‐natural grasslands by comparing the species compositions and traits of species found in the vectors to the regional above‐ground vegetation and soil seed bank. Furthermore, we discuss how their interplay may affect the conservation of semi‐natural grasslands.LocationRhön Mountains, central Europe.MethodsPlant material from mowers (n = 12 from one date) and dung samples from migratory sheep (n = 39 from 13 dates) were collected and the dispersed plant species were determined using the emergence method. We compared the species compositions to the regional above‐ground vegetation and seed bank using non‐metric multidimensional scaling (NMDS) and indicator species analysis. Furthermore, we compared functional traits of the dispersed species to traits of non‐dispersed species of the regional species pools by calculating log‐response ratios and performing metaregressions.ResultsWhile 43 species were shared between the vectors, the vegetation compositions differed from each other. Mower samples were more similar to the above‐ground vegetation whereas dung samples were more similar to the seed bank. Mowers and sheep endozoochory favoured the dispersal of species with different traits and phenologies. Species with small seed sizes were prevalent in both vectors. Mowers were less selective concerning most traits, but favoured high‐growing grasses such as Alopecurus pratensis and Trisetum flavescens. Sheep dung samples contained less grasses and more palatable species, such as Urtica dioica. Mowers were most selective concerning phenology, whereas endozoochory by migratory sheep also included late‐flowering species.ConclusionSheep endozoochory and mowing machinery are complementary dispersal vectors favouring species with differing functional traits. Sheep endozoochory enables dispersal of species that have unfavourable traits (e.g. low releasing heights) or phenologies for dispersal by mowing machinery. To ensure the dispersal of a high number of plant species in semi‐natural grasslands, the interplay of different vectors should be considered.
Structural and ultrastructural characters of the reproductive tract in females of the mint leaf beetle Chrysolina herbacea (Duftschmid 1825) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)
Authors: Özyurt Koçakoğlu Nurcan , Candan Selami , Güllü Mustafa 
Published: April 2021

AbstractIn this study, Chrysolina herbacea female reproductive system, differentiating stages of vitellogenesis, the egg chorion are examined with light and scanning electron microscopies. C. herbacea is chosen for this study because it is considered to be one of the most harmful insects that destroy mint plants, and it is an agricultural pest. Female reproductive system consists of a pair of ovaries, a pair of lateral oviducts, a common oviduct, spermathecae and a genital chamber. The ovary has 18 meroistic telotrophic ovariole. Each ovariole is divided into four regions: terminal filament, germarium, vitellarium and pedicel. Terminal filament is a long tubular structure. Germarium contains trophocytes (nurse cells), young oocytes and prefollicular cells. Vitellarium consists differentiating oogenic stages including developmental periods of previtellogenesis, vitellogenesis and choriogenesis. The ovarioles open into lateral oviduct by pedicel. The single spermatheca is located near the base of the common oviduct. Spermathecae consist of spermathecae reservoir for sperm storage and a short spermathecae duct. C. herbacea eggs are yellow and elongated. The structure of female reproductive system, the egg chorion and larva of C. herbacea are important to understand the outbreak of this insect pest and to biological control this harmful species.
Complement, inflammation and thrombosis
Authors: Rawish Elias , Sauter Manuela , Sauter Reinhard , Nording Henry , Langer Harald F. 
Published: April 2021

A mutual relationship exists between immune activation and mechanisms of thrombus formation. In particular, elements of the innate immune response such as the complement system can modulate platelet activation and subsequently thrombus formation. Several components of the complement system including C3 or the membrane attack complex have been reported to be associated with platelets and become functionally active in the micromilieu of platelet activation. The exact mechanisms how this interplay is regulated and its consequences for tissue inflammation, damage or recovery remain to be defined. This review addresses the current state of knowledge on this topic and puts it into context with diseases featuring both thrombosis and complement activation.Linked ArticlesThis article is part of a themed issue on Canonical and non‐canonical functions of the complement system in health and disease. To view the other articles in this section visit http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/bph.v178.14/issuetoc
Disease‐modifying treatment with I2 imidazoline receptor ligand LSL60101 in an Alzheimer's disease mouse model: a comparative study with donepezil
Authors: Vasilopoulou Foteini , Rodríguez‐Arévalo Sergio , Bagán Andrea , Escolano Carmen , Griñán‐Ferré Christian , Pallàs Mercè 
Published: April 2021

Background and PurposeThe development of effective therapeutic strategies against Alzheimer's disease (AD) remains a challenge. I2 imidazoline receptor ligands have a neuroprotective role in AD. Moreover, co‐treatment of AChE inhibitors with neuroprotective agents have shown better effects on the prevention of dementia. Here, we assessed the potential therapeutic effect of the I2 ligand, donepezil and their combination in 5XFAD mice.Experimental Approach5XFAD female mice were treated with low doses (1 mg·kg−1·day−1) of LSL60101, donepezil and donepezil plus LSL60101, during 4 weeks per os. Novel object recognition, Morris water maze, open field, elevated plus maze and three‐chamber tests were used to evaluate the cognitive and behavioural status after treatment. The effects on AD‐like pathology were assessed with immunohistochemistry, western blot, ELISA and qPCR.Key ResultsChronic low‐dose treatment with LSL60101 and donepezil reversed cognitive deficits and impaired social behaviour. LSL60101 treatment did not affect anxiety‐like behaviour in contrast to donepezil. In the 5XFAD brains, LSL60101 and donepezil/LSL60101 treatments attenuated amyloid‐β pathology by decreasing amyloid‐β40 and amyloid‐β42 levels, amyloid‐β plaque number and tau hyperphosphorylation. These alterations were accompanied by reduced microglia marker Iba‐1 levels and increased Trem2 gene expression. LSL60101 and donepezil decreased glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) astrocytic marker reactivity. However, only LSL60101 and donepezil/LSL60101 treatments significantly increased the synaptic marker levels of post‐synaptic density protein 95 and synaptophysin.Conclusion and ImplicationsChronic low‐dose treatment with selective I2‐ ligands can be an effective treatment for AD and provide insights into combination treatments for symptomatic and disease‐modifying drugs.
Advancing Research on Minority Stress and Resilience in Trans Children and Adolescents in the 21st Century
Authors: Toomey Russell B. 
Published: April 2021

AbstractTransgender and nonbinary children and adolescents bear a disproportionate level of poor health, and adverse developmental and academic outcomes compared to their cisgender peers. In this article, I review evidence from recent research on minority stress and resilience among trans youth and advocate for two additional domains to be included when studying the experiences of trans youth from a minority stress perspective. I describe the variability across sexual‐minority and gender‐minority youth in experiences of minority stress across and within contexts. I advocate for explicit attention in minority stress models with gender‐minority youth to the domains of (a) intrapersonal and interpersonal gender dysphoria, and (b) access and use of affirmative and comprehensive health care.
Pitfalls and challenges in genetic test interpretation: An exploration of genetic professionals experience with interpretation of results
Authors: Donohue Katherine E. , Gooch Catherine , Katz Alexander , Wakelee Jessica , Slavotinek Anne , Korf Bruce R. 
Published: April 2021

AbstractThe interpretation of genetic testing results is subject to error. This observational study illustrates examples of pitfalls and challenges in interpretation of genetic testing results as reported by genetics professionals. We surveyed genetics professionals to describe interpretation challenges, the types of variants that were involved, and the reported clinical impact of misconception of a test result. Case studies were then collected from a select group to further explore potential causes of misunderstanding. A total of 83% of survey respondents were aware of at least one instance of genetic test misinterpretation. Both professionals with and without formal training in genetics were challenged by test reports, and variants of unknown significance were most frequently involved. Case submissions revealed that interpretation pitfalls extend beyond variant classification analyses. Inferred challenges in case submissions include lack of genetic counseling, unclear wording of reports, and suboptimal communication among providers. Respondents and case submitters noted that incorrect interpretation can trigger unnecessary follow‐up tests and improperly alter clinical management. Further research is needed to validate and quantify large‐scale data regarding challenges of genetic results interpretation.