bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Construção com Terra: Breve Histórico e Técnicas
Authors: Giraldelli Mariana Aparecida , Cristina Lemos Melo Fabricia , Alves Pereira Osvaldo , Domingues Maria Aparecida , Karoline Teodoro Pinheiro Stefani , Aguiar Brasil Mirela 
Published: February 2021

A utilização do solo como matéria prima para técnicas construtivas surgiu junto com a necessidade de os seres humanos se fixarem em locais, construindo as primeiras habitações e sociedades. As primeiras construções em terra crua são datas com mais de 7.000 anos A.C., sendo observado que a utilização desta matéria prima ocorreu em quase todos os continentes devido à diversidade quantidade do material e ao clima. No Brasil, as técnicas construtivas com terra crua foram amplamente utilizadas no período colonial com forte influência dos portugueses que introduziram as técnicas de adobe, taipa de mão e taipa de pilão. Tais técnicas construtivas se mantiveram presentes, mas este modo de construir vem perdendo espaço no final do século VIII e até meados do século XIX e se vê cada vez mais marginalizado. Conhecer estas técnicas construtivas que remontam as civilizações antigas, a sua história e seus métodos e necessário para apreender e entender parte da cultura e das tradições humana. Esta revisão narrativa, baseada em livros, artigos e seminários, faz um levantamento sobre a história da matéria prima solo na construção civil, apresentando cronologicamente as técnicas e métodos construtivos que foram utilizadas em diferentes regiões, com foco nas construções em terra crua conhecidos e usuais no Brasil.

Palavras-chave: Construções em Terra. Arquitetura de Terra. Bioconstrução.

Abstract
The use of soil as raw material for construction techniques arose along with the need for human beings to settle in places, building the first houses and societies. The first constructions on raw earth are dates more than 7,000 years B.C., being observed that the use of this raw material occurred in almost all the continents due to the diversity of the material and the climate. In Brazil, the construction techniques with raw earth were widely used in the colonial period with a strong influence of the Portuguese who introduced the techniques of adobe, rammed earth and rammed earth. Such construction techniques remained present, but this way of building has been losing ground in the late 8th century and until the middle of the 19th century and is increasingly marginalized. Knowing these constructive techniques that go back to ancient civilizations, their history and their methods is necessary to learn and understand part of human culture and traditions. This narrative review, based on books, articles and seminars, surveys the history of soil raw material in civil construction, chronologically presenting the construction techniques and methods that were used in different regions, focusing on the known and usual raw earth constructions in Brazil.

Keywords: Earth Constructions. Earth Architecture. Bioconstruction.
Hubungan pemberian kapsul vitamin A dan pengetahuan caregiver dengan stunting pada anak usia 24-59 bulan
Authors: Fatimah Danya , Chondro Fransisca 
Published: February 2021

LATAR BELAKANGStunting adalah masalah gizi kronik yang sering terjadi pada anak usia 24-59 bulan dan akan berdampak pada pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Hasil Riskesdas 2018, terdapat 30.8% kejadian stunting di Indonesia. Salah satu faktor risiko stunting adalah vitamin A dan pengetahuan caregiver. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pemberian kapsul vitamin A program pemerintah dan pengetahuan caregiver dengan stunting pada anak usia 24-59 bulan di Puskesmas Kecamatan Grogol Kusuma Wijaya tahun 2019.
METODEDesain Penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 123 anak yang didapat dengan cara consecutive non random sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan September-Oktober 2019. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pengukuran tinggi badan anak dan wawancara kuesioner. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji Chi-square dan uji Fisher-exact.
HASILProporsi anak stunting di Puskesmas Kecamatan Grogol Kusuma Wijaya mencapai 22%, kelengkapan vitamin A sebesar 92.7%, dan pengetahuan caregiver sebagian besar sedang yaitu 49,6%. Analisis uji statistik menunjukkan adanya hubungan bermakna antara vitamin A dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 24-59 bulan (p=0.024). Dan menunjukan adanya hubungan bermakna antara pengetahuan caregiver dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 24-59 bulan (p=0.000).
KESIMPULANPemberian kapsul vitamin A dan pengetahuan caregiver dalam penelitian ini berhubungan dengan terjadinya stunting.
Desdemocracia: uma conexão moral, econômica e política através da educação
Authors: Mendonça Amanda André , Moura Fernanda Pereira 
Published: February 2021

<p>Diante de um cenário de retiradas de direitos e de ataques as chamadas minorias políticas, o campo educacional vem se destacando como uma das arenas principais onde tais ataques são realizados. O país passou de um breve momento de crescimento das políticas públicas para estes segmentos, especialmente vida educação, para outro de total perseguição a ideia de políticas educacionais que incluam a temática da diversidade, gênero e sexualidade. Buscamos com este artigo trazer elementos que possam ajudar a compreender esta mudança de cenário. Acreditamos que tal mudança está relacionada a uma vinculação entre a dimensão moral e econômica, onde a primeira, mobiliza através do medo mudanças de caráter antidemocráticas nos demais campos, conformando um quadro de <em>desdemocracia</em>. Assim, procuramos com este texto resgatar o breve percurso das políticas públicas educacionais que incluíam as temáticas de gênero e sexualidade, apontando para agentes e conformação de cenários que nos permitem hoje analisar a conexão entre conservadorismos, a mobilização de públicos e a ascensão de projetos autoritários. Para isso, analisamos projetos de lei, discursos e documentos disponíveis na internet.</p>
TEORIA DO CAOS: UM OLHAR DECOLONIZADOR SOBRE AS PERSPECTIVAS DE CRIAÇÃO NA INFÂNCIA.
Authors: Silva Adriana Moreira 
Published: February 2021

A prática denominada de <em>Experimentação de Texturas </em>é o ponto de partida para a investigação dos processos artísticos com crianças pequenas- entre 2 e 5 anos-. Essa prática é analisada a partir dos estudos propostos pela Teoria do Caos acerca dos sistema dinâmicos não-lineares. Ao lançar mão da Teoria do Caos como fonte de análise dessa prática, a proposta redireciona os olhares dos adultos sobre as perspectivas de criação na infância. O modo do adulto dialogar com a criança pressupõe a desconstrução de um pensamento colonizado acerca da atuação do professor e da escola nas experiências artísticas e pedagógicas, por isso, o conceito de decolonialidade de Walter Mignolo (2017) é usado para elucidar a necessidade de dispersão do pensamento epistêmico colonizador dentro dos ambientes escolares.
Characterisation of structure and trends in the higher education
Authors: Matei Ani , Rotaru Florica Georgeta , Cristache Silvia Elena 
Published: February 2021

Romanian education system faces structural failures due to increased labour market instability and the proliferation of austere economic policies in adjusting the value of GDP. Open competition on the labour market, both in the EU and countries outside the European Union also stresses the need to adapt the education system to meet current and future needs of society by contributing to the development of information technology research and eco-awareness. The education system in Romania will have to take into account the need to give people the skills and abilities needed to adapt quickly to a changing labour market.
Keywords: High education system, study programs, macro economical indicators, linear trend, labour market.
Assessing ‘lifelong learning’ through the capstone design project of BSc in EEE Programme
Authors: Bhuyan Muhibul Haque 
Published: February 2021

Engineering education accreditation agencies have prepared a list of skills called programme outcomes (POs) or graduate attributes that a graduate must attain before his graduation from any engineering discipline. Of these POs, one of the important outcomes is lifelong learning. This skill is one of the most perplexing skills that graduates require in their professional careers. While most of these outcomes are measurable through the accustomed techniques, assessing lifelong learning is more challenging for faculty members and educators. Selecting a course to teach and assess lifelong learning is also a difficult job. The capstone design project (CDP) course may be an excellent means of transferring and strengthening the skills and proficiencies associated with lifelong learning. This paper explores how ‘lifelong learning’ as one of POs can be delivered, supervised, assessed and evaluated through the three CDP courses (EEE492, EEE494 and EEE496) integrated into the Bachelor of Science in Electrical and Electronic Engineering programme at Southeast University. Furthermore, this paper discusses about developing an appropriate assessment plan and rubrics to ascertain the achievement of these three courses in fulfilling this component of the accreditation. Evaluation data of the lifelong learning, assessed by the board of examiners during the final defence, is presented. Based on this, their achievements of the PO related to lifelong learning are discussed.

Keywords: Capstone design project, lifelong learning, OBE, PO assessment.
The Difference Incidence of Maternal Uterine Inertia Between Labor With and Without Anemia in Hospital of dr. Soebandi Jember
Authors: Savitri Dina Ayu , Hadisybroto Yonas , Wulandari Pipiet 
Published: February 2021

One of the indirect causes of maternal death is anemia. Anemia in pregnancy is a woman with a hemoglobin level below 11 g / dl caused by iron deficiency in pregnant women so that the hemoglobin level becomes low and cannot meet the need for oxygen to perfusion to the tissues. This consumes energy in the affected muscles and buildup of lactic acid which causes fatigue and reduced muscle contraction during labor. Inadequate uterine contractions are called uterine inertia and are characterized by a prolonged phase of labor, which is weak, rarely and short duration. The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in the incidence of uterine inertia between labor and anemia released in RSD dr. Soebandi Jember. This study was analytic observational with a cross sectional research design. The study population was all pregnant women who had improved labor and were included in the medical record at RSD Dr. Soebandi Jember period January 1, 2017 - December 31, 2017. Samples from this study were mothers who had approved the delivery and fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria that had been determined until the number of samples could be fulfilled. The number of samples in this study were 76 samples. The type of data used in this study is secondary data obtained by researchers from the medical records of pregnant women who have received labor. The data included in this study contain demographic data consisting of the age of pregnant women and parity, clinical data in the form of uterine inertia and laboratory data consisting of anemia status. In analyzing the data with Chi Square test (X²), a significance value of 0.011 was obtained so that it can be concluded that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted which means that the incidence of uterine inertia between free labor and anemia is not important in RSD Dr. Soebandi Jember.
Keywords: anemia, uterine inertia, pregnancy, age, parity.
EFEK INTERAKSI MASA EKUILIBRASI DAN LAJU PENURUNAN SUHU TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KEUTUHAN MEMBRAN PLASMA SPERMA DOMBA PRIANGAN PASCA THAWING (The Interaction Effect of Equilibration Time and Freezing Rate toward the Membran Plasma Sperm Integrity of Priangan Ram Sperm Post thawing)
Authors: Alhuur Ken Ratu Gharizah , Soeparna Soeparna , Darodjah Rd. S. 
Published: February 2021

In general, the freezing process of semen will have a detrimental effect on the structure and function of spermatozoa. The critical point in the semen freezing process is when the temperature drops to freezing, but this can be overcome by applying the right equilibration period. This study aimed to find out the best the equilibration length, the freezing rate, their interaction in the semen freezing process towards membrane sperm cell integrity of the frozen semen post thawing. This study used Priangan sheep’s semen and was carried out according to a completely randomized design with a 3 x 3 split-plot design arrangement. The main plot was equilibration length, i.e., 0.5, 1.5, and 2.5 hours. The subplot was the freezing rate, i.e., 7.5ºC/mins, 13.5ºC/mins, and 19.5ºC/mins. The result of the study showed that there was a significant interaction (P<0.05) between the equilibration length of 1.5 hours and the freezing rate of 13.5°C/mins on the motility and the membrane sperm cell integrity. In conclusion, the best sperm quality was obtained from the equilibration length of 1.5 hours and the freezing rate of 13.5°C/mins.
Una historia de la enseñanza de la natación en la Educación Física vista a través de los currículos reales de los profesores de campo en Francia
Authors: Auvray Emmanuel 
Published: February 2021

Antecedentes: En educación fïsica, como en otras materias, son conocidos y aplicados los estudios de personas de relevancia nacional e internacional. Sin embargo, los docentes anónimos, que en definitiva son los que aplican el currículo y le dan un carácter real, tienen mucho que decir en este sentido. La inclusión de la natación dentro de la materia de educación física ha sufrido una gran evolución a lo largo de los años, y son los profesores de campo los que más tienen que aportar al respecto.
Objetivos: El propósito de este estudio fue dar cuenta de una investigación histórica sobre la evolución, según una población de profesores de educación física anónimos, de prácticas educativas escolares relacionadas con la natación en Educación Secundaria (Bachillerato, Educación Secundaria Obligatoria) durante la segunda mitad del siglo XX.
Método: Se ha llevado a cabo una encuesta por cuestionario semiestructurado, completado con los testimonios escritos, y los registrosimpresos privados y semi-oficiales, donde han participado un total de 158 profesores de diferentes niveles educativos pertenecientes a 25 academinas educativas.
Resultados: Se desprende de este estudio una periodización constituida en tres periodos: una natación utilitaria (1945-1959), una natación a la sombra de la natación deportiva federativa (1960-1986), y una natación que gira sobre ella misma (1987-2000). Además, a nivel local, existe una diversidad relativa de currículos reales, que sin embargo siguen estando basados en los currículos nacionales formales de educación física.
Conclusiones: Concretamente, la disparidad curricular (real-oficial) parece estar relacionada con un conjunto de variables que dependen a nivel macro de los diferentes recorridos biográficos personales y profesionales de los profesores de campo; a nivel meso a los contextos educativos locales; y a nivel micro a la evolución en la identidad de la educación física y discursos sobre la pedagogía y la didáctica de la natación. Esta disparidad real nos hace cuestionarnos la democratización efectiva de la educación física a nivel nacional frente al lema de la República francesa "libertad, igualdad y fraternidad”.
Palabras clave: Natación, historia, educación física y deportiva, curriculum y prácticas pedagógicas.
Protocolos de intervención en piscinas cubiertas de la Región de Murcia
Authors: Cano Noguera Francisco , Hernández Luján Irene 
Published: February 2021

Antecedentes: Las muertes por ahogamiento son el peor resultado que puede tener la interacción del ser humano con el medio acuático.
Objetivo: El objetivo del presente estudio fue estudiar la seguridad de las piscinas cubiertas de la Región de Murcia, desde el punto de vista de la posesión de un protocolo de actuación en caso de accidente.
Método: Para ello se contó con la participación de 26 piscinas. Tras la revisión de la legislación se elaboró una entrevista con el fin de recabar información sobre los recursos humanos y materiales de los que disponía la instalación en caso de incidente.
Resultados: Se obtiene la obligatoriedad por parte de las piscinas de poseer un protocolo de autocontrol de la instalación en el que recoger las medidas de las que se disponen para la seguridad de esta. El 19,23% de las piscinas encuestadas no contaba con un procedimiento de actuación en caso de accidente.
Conclusiones: La conclusión principal es que no existe la obligación de disponer de un protocolo de actuación en caso de accidente, y se requiere la creación de un protocolo que cubra el mayor número de situaciones y que establezca entre otras cosas la coordinación entre el personal y las acciones de salvamento a llevar a cabo.
Palabras clave: Seguridad, Prevención, Piscina, Ahogamiento, Coordinación de socorristas.
A New Way of Compositional Simulation without Phase Labeling
Authors: Khorsandi Saeid , Li Liwei , Johns Russell T. 
Published: February 2021

SummaryCurrent relative permeability models rely on labeling a phase as “oil” and “gas” and cannot therefore capture accurately the effect of compositional variations on relative permeabilities and capillary pressures in enhanced oil recovery processes. Discontinuities in flux calculations caused by phase labeling problems not only cause serious convergence and stability problems but also affect the estimated recovery factor owing to incorrect phase mobilities.We developed a fully compositional simulation model using an equation of state (EoS) for relative permeabilities (kr) to eliminate the unphysical discontinuities in flux functions caused by phase labeling issues. The model can capture complex compositional and hysteresis effects for three-phase relative permeability. Each phase is modeled separately based on physical inputs that, in part, are proxies to composition. Phase flux calculations from one gridblock to another are also updated without phase labels. The tuned kr-EoS model and updated compositional simulator are demonstrated for simple ternary cases, multicycle three-phase water-alternating-gas (WAG) injection, and three-hydrocarbon-phase displacement with complex heterogeneity. The approach improves the initial estimates and convergence of flash calculations and stability analyses, as well as the convergence in the pressure solvers. The new compositional simulator allows for high-resolution simulation that gives improved accuracy in recovery estimates at significantly reduced computational time.
HSF1 promotes endometriosis development and glycolysis by up-regulating PFKFB3 expression
Authors: Wang Yixin , Xiu Jing , Yang Tingting , Ren Chune , Yu Zhenhai 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
Background Endometriosis is a chronic hormonal inflammatory disease characterized by the presence of endometrial tissue outside the uterus. Endometriosis often causes infertility, which affects the body and mind of patients and their families.Methods We examined the functions of heat shock factor 1 (HSF1) in endometriosis development through cell count, scratch and clone formation experiments. We used quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) and Western blot (WB) to detect the functions of HSF1 in endometriosis cells. Glucose and lactate levels were determined using a glucose (GO) assay kit and a lactate assay kit. Furthermore, we established a mouse model of endometriosis by using a HSF1 inhibitor-KRIBB11.Results Our study demonstrated that HSF1 was highly expressed in endometriosis, and promoted endometriosis development. Interestingly, we found that HSF1 promoted glycolysis in endometriosis cells. Further, HSF1 enhanced glycolysis by up-regulating PFKFB3 in endometriosis cells, which was a key enzyme in glucose metabolism. Moreover, the HSF1 inhibitor KRIBB11 could abrogate endometriosis progression in vivo and in vitro.Conclusions Findings indicate that HSF1 plays an important role in the development of endometriosis, which might become a new target for the treatment of endometriosis and provide a new idea for the clinical treatment of endometriosis.Electronic supplementary material Supplementary data are available.
Ratio of T790M to EGFR-activating mutation predicts response of osimertinib in 1st or 2nd - generation EGFR-TKI-refractory NSCLC
Authors: Tamiya Motohiro , Tamiya Akihiro , Okamoto Norio , Taniguchi Yoshihiko , Nishino Kazumi , Atagi Shinji , Hirashima Tomonori , Imamura Fumio , Kumagai Toru , Suzuki Hidekazu 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
Background: Afatinib followed by osimertinib (Afa group) may reportedly provide better outcomes for T790M-positive non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) than 1st-generation (G) epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) (1st-G group). Methods: We studied 111 consecutive patients with T790M mutation-positive NSCLC who were treated with osimertinib after progression following 1st- or 2nd-G EGFR-TKI between March 28, 2016 and March 31, 2018. We analyzed T790M ratio with the re-biopsy tissue, obtained after EGFR-TKI resistance using droplet digital polymerase chain reaction, and investigate whether afatinib prifies the T790M mutation more than 1st-G EGFR-TKI.Results: Among the 60 patients with preserved re-biopsy tissues, we analyzed 38 patients whose re-biopsy tissue had adequate DNA content. Eleven patients in the Afa group had 81.8% of response rate, and 27 patients in the 1st-G group had 85.2% with RR. The mean T790M ratio was 0.3643. The T790M ratio in those with response of the osimertinib group was significantly higher than in those with non-response group (p=0.0272) and was similar in the Afa and 1st-G group (p=0.9693).Conclusion: T790M ratio significantly correlated with osimertinib response and T790M ratio was similar between the 1st and 2nd -G EGFR-TKIs in 1st or 2nd -G EGFR-TKI-refractory tumors.
Identification of Potential Gene Expression in Hepatitis B Virus-induced Liver Cancer Using the Simulated Annealing Algorithm
Authors: Muflikhah Lailil , Widodo  , Mahmudy Wayan Firdaus , Solimun  
Published: February 2021

Abstract
BackgroundLiver cancer is often associated with hepatitis B infection, and there is a progression from chronic hepatitis to hepatocellular carcinoma. The replication of the virus affects the cell cycle of the host. Many oncogenes that express themselves in the formation of proteins can be highly expressed. A microarray technique can be used as a high throughput measure to determine gene expression in the mechanism of hepatoma progression. However, it has lacks important information on the potential genes to trigger the disease. The information is about the produced mRNA and has a difference to the normal cell line as control. ResultsThis study aimed to identify the potential genes that could be used as predictors to detect liver cancer using a heuristic algorithm, simulated annealing optimization. The basic idea of this algorithm was to overcome the combinatorial problem using probability values to select the significant features as a predictor for the classifier model in the representative machine learning algorithms, such as SVM, KNN, Naïve Bayes. C5.0 Decision Tree, and Random Forest. The experimental results showed quite high performance, more than 90% on average. However, using the simulated annealing algorithm requires substantial computation time to identify genes that could be used for detecting liver cancer.Conclusion A large amount of gene expression data can be reduced by identifying the potential gene as a predictor in the liver cancer mechanism. Using simulated annealing optimization, the experiment result obtained almost all the selected gene belongs to the type of protein-coding in liver tumor progression. Using cross-validation, the result achieved high performance even though the required time for selection is higher than classification using the machine learning method.