bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ROLE OF BLOOD VISCOSITY IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF SKIN ULCER (DIABETIC FOOT) IN TYPE-1 AND TYPE-2 DIABETICS.
Authors: TAJ MUHAMMAD KHAN  , MUHAMMAD TARIQ  , PURDIL KHAN  , FAZLI AKBAR  , IZAZUR REHMAN  , KHURSHID AHMAD  , ALAM ZEB  , SAEED JAN  , IKRAMUL MABOOD  
Published: October 2021

Aims & Objectives: Objective of the study was to determine the role of blood viscosity in thedevelopment of skin ulcer (diabetic foot) in type-1 and type-2 diabetics.Materials and Methods: The present study was carried out on type-1 and type-2 diabetics taken from skinand medical outpatient department of Saidu Teaching Hospital. A group of healthy subjects was collectedfrom general population of the area. Each group comprised of 30 subjects. Body weight, height, body massindex, fasting blood sugar, fibrinogen, albumin and globulin concentration, relative blood, plasma andserum viscosity were measured and compared.
Results: Fasting blood sugar, fibrinogen, albumin and globulin concentration, relative blood, plasma andserum viscosity were significantly raised (p<0.05) in type-1 diabetics than type-2 diabetics and highlysignificantly raised (p<0.01) than control healthy subjects.
Conclusion: The onset of complications is different in the two groups of diabetics (type-1 and type-2),earlier in type-1 diabetics and delayed in type-2 diabetics.
Key words: Blood viscosity, diabetes and diabetic foot.
TREATMENT OUTCOME OF PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS UNDER OBSERVATIONAL THERAPY: AT DISTRICT SWAT, KPK, PAKISTAN
Authors: Shah Jehan  , Mir Sadiq Shah  , Rahmat Ali Khan  , Khurshid Ahmad  , S.M.Naeem  
Published: October 2021

Background & Objective: The treatment of tuberculosis is cheap and highly effective, yet world wide thedisease remains a serious cause of illness and death. That's why WHO has called for the universal adaptationof DOTS (Directly observe treatment short course). The aim of this study was to analyze the effectiveness ofDOTS in term of cure and treatment completion rates among pulmonary tuberculoses patients at DistrictSwat, after the implication of DOTS.
Methods: 167 male and female pulmonary tuberculosis patients age more than 15 years were enrolled forthe third quarter of 2002 (July to September) and were assessed on the basis of history chest X-ray, sputumsmear microscopy and culture.
Results: Out of 167 patients, 108(65%) were sputum smear positive by direct microscopy and 59(35%)were sputum smear negative patients confirmed on clinical grounds. The treatment outcome was calculated12-15 months later. The outcome was 53% cured, 34% completed, 1% died, 9% defaulted, 0% failed and 3%transferred out. Notification rate was 152/100,000 population and case detection rate was 65% in pulmonarytuberculosis patients. Cure rates among the groups of supporters as by family members were 78% and 68%by Lady Health Workers.
Conclusion: To achieve the target of 70% case detection and 85% treatment success, the health educationpromotion, fully involvement of lady health workers in the program and training in DOTS of care providerswith flexible DOTS (individualized as necessary) component of observation with in the socio-cultural andlocal circumstances are the needs of the future program.
Keywords: DOTS, Swat, Kyber Pakhtonkhwa, Pakistan
A A Pharmacological Study of Anupa and Jangala Deshastha Shitivaraka (Celosia argentea Linn.). W.S.R. Mootralkarma
Authors: Lavate Nitin 
Published: October 2021

Pharmacology, the science of drug action, has helped to elucidate many basic physiological and pathological mechanisms in health and disease. Various animal experimental models have been designed to study the effect of drugs on living organisms and isolated tissues. These give an insight about where and how a drug acts, the mode of action of a drug, its effect on various body systems and probable adverse effects before administration of a drug. Therefore, the object of pharmacology is to provide such scientific data in animals as well as humans, which forms the basis of rational therapeutics.
The Jalamahabhuta is fundamental base of origin for kapha dosha and mootra. These are supposed to have Asray-Asrayi Sambandha . It means these are directly proportional to each other. So by using the drug which is having the mootrala property Kapha may be controlled. Here an effort is made to prove this concept with modern parameters like immunomodulation, anti-inflammatory and antihistaminic activity.
Ayurveda approach in the management of Covid-19 in pregnancy- A review study.
Authors: Vibha Adhave  
Published: October 2021

The covid-19 Pandemic in India is part of the worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome Corona virus 2 . The disease originates through bats and spread from unknown mediums to People. Ideally, the condition is spread by Inhalation or close contact with the infected patient’s Droplets. Incubation Periods in between 2 and 14 days there are so many infections and Death that have been caused by the disease. The symptoms of the disease include fever, cough, sneezing, sore throat, difficulty in breathing, generalized weakness. The diagnosis of the disease depends upon multiple symptoms of the upper and lower respiratory tract. Based on the available evidence, various clinical guidelines for the management of COVID-19 have been formulated. Ayurveda has documented the first reference of epidemics as Janapadodhwamsa and has given a scientific insight into its causes, effect, and prevention along with management strategies. This article intends to compile and summarise guidelines from esteemed organizations along with their implication in the Indian ethical scenario and offers an easy tool for clinicians managing pregnant women in times of COVID-19. The clinical profile of COVID-19 matches with Vata-Kapha dominant Sannipataja Jwara for which detailed treatment guidelines and an array of pharmaceutical preparations are described in Ayurvedic literature which are being practiced by qualified Ayurvedic physicians effectively for long. This highlights the Ayurvedic perspective of the COVID-19 along with its prevention, prophylaxis and management strategies through Ayurveda
Random Batch Methods for classical and quantum N-body problems
Authors: Karniadakis George 
Published: October 2021

We first develop random batch methods for classical interacting particle systems with large number of particles. These methods use small but random batches for particle interactions, thus the computational cost is reduced from 𝒪(N^2) per time step to 𝒪(N), for a system with N particles with binary interactions. For one of the methods, we give a particle number independent error estimate under some special interactions.
This method is also extended to quantum Monte - Carlo methods
for N - body Schrodinger equation and will be shown to have significant gains in computational speed up over the classical Metropolis - Hastings algorithm and the Langevin dynamics based Euler - Maruyama method
for statistical samplings of general distributions
for interacting particles.
For quantum N - body Schrodinger equation,
we also obtain,
for pair - wise random interactions,
a convergence estimate
for the Wigner transform of the single - particle reduced density matrix of the particle system at time t that is uniform in N > 1 and independent of the Planck constant ħ.To this goal we need to introduce a new metric specially tailored to handle at the same time the difficulties pertaining to the small ħ regime (classical limit),
and those pertaining to the large N regime (mean - field limit).
This talk is based on joint works with Lei Li,
Jian - Guo Liu,
Francois Golse,
Thierry Paul and Xiantao Li.
Invasive Tendon Sheath Fibrosarcoma Causing Radial Osteolysis in a Golden Retriever
Authors: Coleman Mary , Cook Matthew R. , Pool Roy R. , Wavreille Vincent A. , Brown Megan , Selmic Laura E. 
Published: October 2021

ABSTRACT
This case report details a previously undescribed malignancy of the tendon sheath in a golden retriever. This dog originally presented with lameness of the left forelimb, at which point radiographs revealed a monostotic, lytic lesion of the distal radius with overlying soft-tissue swelling. A fine-needle aspirate was performed, and cytology was compatible with a sarcoma, with the primary differential being an osteosarcoma. After amputation, the leg was submitted for histopathology, which revealed inconsistencies with a typical osteosarcoma lesion, including lack of osteoid deposition. Second opinion histopathology showed a fibrosarcoma that appeared to have originated in the tendon sheath of an extensor tendon and then secondarily invaded the radius. At the time of publication, ∼17 mo after amputation, the dog continues to do well without any evidence of recurrent or metastatic disease.
Ultrasonographic Features of Presumed Renal Telangiectasia in Three Pembroke Welsh Corgis
Authors: Logwood Katherine , Penninck Dominique , Priest Kara , Marie Butty Emmanuelle 
Published: October 2021

ABSTRACTRenal telangiectasia has been reported in Pembroke Welsh corgis with chronic hematuria; however, the sonographic features of these lesions have never been described. Two dogs with confirmed renal telangiectasia and one dog with presumptive renal telangiectasia were identified in a medical record search. All dogs had one or more variably sized renal nodules identified on abdominal ultrasound. The nodules in two of the three dogs were similar, appearing hyperechoic with numerous punctate hypoechoic to anechoic foci throughout. None of the nodules showed evidence of hemodynamic flow on Doppler ultrasound. Renal telangiectasia should be considered as a benign differential diagnosis, particularly in Pembroke Welsh corgis.
Micrometeorological conditions of the soloteca of Embrapa Solos -Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Authors: Lima Evaldo de Paiva , Minuzzi Rosandro Boligon , Corrêa Yuri de Almeida Lyra , De Oliveira Camila Sanches 
Published: October 2021

Soloteca is the term used in Brazil to refer to the place where reference soil samples are stored. The Soloteca of Embrapa Solos-RJ, for example, stores soil samples from different regions of Brazil, and these samples need to be stored in conditions that preserve their intrinsic characteristics. In this context, the objective of this work was to determine the air temperature and relative humidity conditions in the Soloteca of Embrapa Solos-RJ. The data were collected by three Thermo hygrometers, installed inside and outside the place where the samples are stored, in the period from December 1, 2016, to March 31, 2017, corresponding to summer 2016/17. The difference between the mean and variance of the data for each environment/height was evaluated at the 5% level, respectively, by the t-Student and Snedecor's F tests. The other statistical analyses were presented by boxplots. It was observed that the air temperature, on average, did not differ between the indoor and outdoor environments at a height of 1.6 meters, but there was a difference with the sensor installed near the surface (0.5 meters). On the other hand, the dispersion of the data attested by the variance and the coefficient of variation in the external environment was greater than those recorded internally.
MEDIA LINGKUNGAN SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS DAN HASIL BELAJAR BAHASA INDONESIA BAGI SISWA SMK
Authors: Sumarahati Ismawati Siti 
Published: October 2021

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan kemampuan berbahasa peserta didik khususnya kemampuan menulis. Dari dua kali tugas menulis, tugas pertama menulis eksposisi tentang pentingnya giat belajar, dari 23 peserta didik hanya 4 peserta didik yang bisa menuangkan idenya dengan baik dengan nilai 80 (17,4%), 6 peserta didik mendapat nilai 60 (26,1%), dan 13 peserta didik mendapat nilai di bawah 50 (56,5%). Nilai peserta didik pada tugas menulis yang kedua yaitu menulis klasifikasi teks eksplanasi, dari 23 peserta didik hanya 10 peserta didik yang nilainya di atas 70 (43,5%), 8 peserta didik nilainya 60 (34,8%), dan sisanya 5 peserta didik nilainya di bawah 50 (21,7%). Peserta didik yang nilainya di bawah 50 rata-rata mereka malas berpikir, kurang aktif dalam proses pembelajaran sehingga tidak tahu apa yang harus mereka tulis. Secara umum kemampuan menulis mereka kurang karena kurang dari 40% dari mereka yang mampu menulis dengan baik, 60 % yang lain dapat dikategorikan kurang bahkan kemampuan menulis mereka rendah. Ketuntasan pada siklus II sudah mencapai indikator kinerja. Melalui penggunaan media lingkungan sebagai sumber belajar dapat meningkatkan kemampuan menulis karya tulis ilmiah dan hasil belajar pada pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia bagi peserta didik kelas XI Tata Kecantikan 2 SMK Negeri 1 Salatiga pada semester genap tahun 2019/2020,dapat terbukti.
Sobre las diversas maneras del migrar. / On the different ways of migrating.
Authors: Trigo Abril 
Published: October 2021

El autor propone diferenciar las distintas dimensiones que han de ser consideradas al aproximarse al fenómeno de la migración. A partir de ello establece un contraste crítico entre la migrancia y la diáspora como figuras que parecen muchas veces superpuestas. Sin embargo, se propone considerar dicha diferencia en el contexto de sus consecuencias, pues en principio ambas se remiten a distintas fases del capitalismo e indican distintos procesos relacionales. Si no se las distingue, se corre el riesgo de perder de vista la especificidad de cada una de ellas y, en igual medida, se tiende a ‘naturalizar’ la realidad que indican. Para enfrentar dicho riesgo, se propone desarrollar la idea de una transmigrancia, que debiera aludir a los modos de vivir específicos implicados en el migrar, intentando reconocer específicamente los costos sociales, culturales, políticos y humanos que el fenómeno acarrea, así como los procesos identitarios de reconocimiento y de memoria que implica.
The author attempts to differentiate the various dimensions that must be considered in approaching the migration phenomena. Then provides a critical contrast between migrating and diaspora, as figures that seem to be overlapped. However, is proposed to consider such difference within the context of its consequences, as in the beginning both refers to different stages of capitalism and suggest various relational processes. If they are not differentiated from each other, we risk losing sight of the specificity of them and, to the same extent, we tend to naturalize the reality which they indicates. In order to face this risk, he develops the idea of transmigration, which should refer to specific lifestyles involved in migrating, and attempting to recognize specifically the social, cultural, political, and human costs that the phenomenon carries and also the identity processes of recognition and memory involved.
Razones del por qué y para qué de una Psicología Social. / About Social Psychology: Reasons why?
Authors: Navalles Gómez Jahir 
Published: October 2021

La Psicología Social es una aproximación distinta sobre la realidad. Porque la realidad vista psicosocialmente, concibe un dejo por demás interesante, o provocativo, o sugerente, distinto de aquel expuesto de una manera psicológica o sociológica, motivo por el cuál la enseñanza y desarrollo de la Psicología Social requiere hacer explícitas las razones de su originalidad no sólo como un campo de conocimiento autónomo, sino a la vez como una mirada original. Algunas de estas razones son evidentes –como la del rastreo histórico para reconfigurar sus orígenes o de una postura crítica y autocrítica hacia sus presupuestos metodológicos y epistemológicos– y otras requieren ser reconsideradas –por caso, la exigencia hecha desde las Ciencias Humanas a la psicosociología para responder a las crisis sociales o la de la discusión sobre la relación de los valores con los planteamientos psicosociales.
Social psychology is a different approach to reality. Because the reality over the psychosocially point of view, conceives a hint that is interesting, provocative, or suggestive, in a different way than which exposed in a psychological or sociological one. For this reason, the teaching and development of Social Psychology requires making explicit the reasons for their originality not only as an autonomous field of knowledge, but simultaneously as an original point of view. Some of these reasons are quite obvious –like the historic tracking in order to reconfigure its origins or of a critical position to their methodological and epistemological assumptions–, and others need to be reconsidered –for example, the demand made from the Humanities to psycho-sociology to answer to the social crises or to the discussion on the relation between values and psychosocial approaches.
La Cuestión de lo “Social” como forma Gubernamental Apuntes sobre la perspectiva de Nikolas Rose. / The question of what “Social” as a way Governmental Notes about the prospect of Nikolas Rose
Authors: Durán Andrés 
Published: October 2021

El artículo expone los lineamientos generales desde donde Nikolas Rose hace un tratamiento de “lo social” en clave gubernamental. Para ello se recogen los elementos históricos que han caracterizado al gobierno social, en contraste con el que ha hecho funcionar el liberalismo clásico. El texto finaliza con la pregunta por la muerte de lo social en nuestra actualidad.
This paper describes guidelines where Nikolas Rose makes a treatment of “the social” in government key. This sets out the historical elements that have characterized the social government, in contrast to which has operated the classical liberalism. The text ends with the question of the death of the social in our present.
Subjetividad, cultura e investigación cualitativa en psicología: la ciencia como producción culturalmente situada. / Subjectivity, culture and qualitative research in psychology: the science as a culturally given production.
Authors: González Rey Fernando Luis 
Published: October 2021

El presente artículo discute una versión constructivointerpretativa de investigación cualitativa que se apoya en la Epistemología Cualitativa, término introducido por el autor para especificar el carácter epistemológico que distingue este tipo de investigación de otras propuestas cualitativas. En el artículo se critica la forma directa y poco elaborada en que los referentes filosóficos han sido usados por la psicología para defender formas de investigación cualitativa que, apoyadas en tendencias filosóficas, contribuyen más a su banalización que al desarrollo concreto de los modelos filosóficos en las investigaciones de las ciencias particulares. En el texto se defiende y explicita una relación epistemología- representación teórica-metodología que ha estado muy ausente en la psicología, y se explicita la relación que el modelo de investigación presentado tiene con una definición cultural-histórica de la subjetividad. También se discute la cultura como producción subjetiva que, a su vez, se erige en la fuente histórica de la que emergen nuevas subjetividades y las consecuencias epistemológicas de esa definición.
In the present paper is discussed a constructive- interpretative proposal of qualitative research, which is based of the Qualitative Epistemology, term introduced by the author in order to remark the epistemological character of this proposal of research with others also defined as qualitative research. In the paper is criticized the direct and little elaborated way in which philosophical references are taken by psychology in the attempt to defend and to legitimize different paths of qualitative inquiries in such a way that contribute more to the vulgarization of the philosophical models than to the development of these philosophical modern through field research. The paper defends a close relationship that should exist between epistemology, theoretical representation and methodology making explicit this relation in the study of subjectivity from a cultural-historical standpoint. There is also discussed the culture as subjective production within which new forms of subjectivity emerge, as well as the epistemological consequences of this definition.
Bienestar psicológico y motivación en hockeystas amateurs, que estudian/trabajan y deben cumplir con una rutina de alto rendimiento para representar a Chile en el hockey césped. / Psychological wellbeing and motivation in amateur hockeystas, while ...
Authors: Cabargas Fernández María Camila 
Published: October 2021

En este estudio se pretende describir el bienestar psicológico y la motivación de hockystas amateurs que estudian/trabajan y deben cumplir con una rutina de alto rendimiento para representar a Chile en el hockey césped. Para ello se indagó en el bienestar psicológico desde la perspectiva de Ryff, y en la motivación desde la Teoría de la Autodeterminación (TAD) de Deci y Ryan. Tras la compleja realidad a la que se enfrentan diariamente los deportistas de la muestra, es que surge el interés por conocer las variables psicológicas mencionadas anteriormente. Teniendo en cuenta que pudieran estar relacionadas a través de las diferentes dimensiones que las componen. Por lo tanto, al potenciar algunas de estas dimensiones se estaría influyendo tanto en el bienestar psicológico como en la motivación de los deportistas, lo que nos ayudaría a describir como es el bienestar psicológico y la motivación de estos.
This study aims to describe psychological wellbeing and motivation in amateur hockey players who study/work and must obey to a high performance routine to represent Chile in field hockey. Wellbeing approaches made by Ryff were considered for this research, as well as self-determination theory (Deci & Ryan) to investigate motivation. After the complex reality this amateur hockey players face every day, it becomes interesting to study the psychological variables mentioned above. Believing that they could be related through different dimensions that compose them. Therefore, when you maximize the dimensions of both theories, it would be directly influencing the psychological well-being and motivation of athletes, this could help us to describe psychological well-being and motivation of them.
Estudio de las variables que participan en los estilos de liderazgo de entrenadores deportivos de baloncesto desde el modelo multidimensional. / Study of the variables involved in the leadership styles of basketball coaches from the multidimensional model
Authors: Melero Leal Fermín Manuel 
Published: October 2021

El concepto de Liderazgo como área de investigación es clave en el desarrollo de los entrenadores y su relación con los deportistas que puede marcar la vida deportiva de estos. La investigación indica cuales son los Estilos de Liderazgo Deportivo, desde el Modelo Multidimensional de Liderazgo de Chelladurai (1978-1990), para contribuir al esclarecimiento de las variables que intervienen desde este modelo. La muestra que se utilizó fueron 6 entrenadores y 48 jugadores, pertenecientes a la liga universitaria. En los resultados, aparecen las dimensiones de Apoyo Social por parte de los entrenadores y Feedback Positivo de los jugadores, como los conceptos más importantes dentro de un estilo de liderazgo positivo, además de la experiencia deportiva de los entrenadores y su grado académico.
The concept of leadership as a research area is key in the development of coaches and athletes regarding sports life can make these.Research tells us which are the Sports Leadership Styles from the Multidimensional Model of Leadership Chelladurai (1978-1990), to contribute to the clarification of the variables involved from this model. The samples used were six coaches and 48 players, belonging to the university league. In the results, are the dimensions of social support by the Positive Feedback coaches and players, as the most important concepts in a positive leadership style, as well as the sport experience for coaches and their academic degree.