bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Treatment outcomes of various force applications in growing patients with skeletal Class III malocclusion:
Authors: Lim Li-In , Choi Jin-Young , Ahn Hyo-Won , Kim Seong-Hun , Chung Kyu-Rhim , Nelson Gerald 
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT

Objectives
To evaluate skeletal, dentoalveolar, and soft tissue changes between intraoral light force application and extraoral heavy force application in growing patients with skeletal Class III malocclusion.

Materials and
Methods: A retrospective study was conducted with pretreatment and posttreatment lateral cephalometric data from 50 subjects with skeletal Class III malocclusion. In the first group (15 boys, 10 girls; 8.67 ± 2.13 years old), each subject wore a biocreative horseshoe appliance (CHS) with two Class III elastics that exerted a force of 200 g. In the second group (13 boys, 12 girls; 8.96 ± 1.82 years old), each subject wore a Petit-type facemask and a lingual arch with hooks fixed to the maxillary arch with a total force of 700 g. Both groups of patients were instructed to wear the appliance approximately 14 hours a day, and 22 linear measurements and 8 angular measurements were evaluated. Changes of measurements from each group were compared by paired t-tests, considering a 5% significance level.

Results
Forward growth of the maxilla, improvement of the maxilla–mandible relationship, and upper incisor flaring were achieved in both groups without any statistically significant difference between them. Lateral cephalometric analysis also showed that U1 exposure, IMPA (Angle between mandibular plane and mandibular incisor axis), FMIA (Angle between FH plan and mandibular incisor axis), and L1-APog (Angle formed by the intersection of tooth axis of lower incisor and A-Pog line, Distance from lower incisor edge to A-Pog line) showed statistically significant differences. Lower incisors were inclined lingually in the CHS group.

Conclusions
During treatment of skeletal Class III malocclusion, the CHS with light Class III intermaxillary elastics therapy exhibits similar orthopedic changes to the maxillary complex and more dental changes to the lower anterior teeth compared with facemask therapy.
SARCASM IN CONTENTS OF INSTAGRAM ACCOUNT: KOMIKNYEBELIN
Authors: Marpaung Marnike , Manullang Elisa Betty , Hasibuan Juli Rachmadani 
Published: February 2021

This study aims to analyze the types and the function of sarcasm used in komiknyebelin as the source data account of instagram. The data of this study were taken from the content of komiknyebelin account since August 2018 until July 2019 which randomly selecting comics that found sarcasm in the comics. In analyzing the data, the researcher was conducting by using qualitative method. The result showed the types and the function of sarcasm used in komiknyebelin account. The data were analyzed by using Lamb’s theory about the types of saracasm and Leech’s theory facing the illucotionary functions to find the sarcasm function in the content of komiknyebelin. The researcher found 4 types of sarcasm in the content of komiknyebelin account, they were: brooding sarcasm (2 data), polite sarcasm (2 data), obnoxious sarcasm (12 data) and raging sarcasm (2 data). And the researcher also found 2 types of sarcasm functions, they were collaborative function (8 data) and conflictive function (10 data) from the 18 data comic that used sarcasm found in the content of komiknyebelin account. Keywords: Instagram, Komiknyebelin, Sarcasm Functions, Sarcasm Types
INTERPRETATION OF POETRY THE CHARGE OF THE LIGHT BRIGADE BY ALFRED, LORD TENNYSON
Authors: Wandana Y Mhd Ridho 
Published: February 2021

This study discusses indirect descriptive expressions in the poem The Charge of the Light Brigade by Alfred, Lord Tennyson use semiotics theory of Riffaterre. This study aims to, (a) to describe the kinds of indirect descriptive expressions used in the poetry The Charge of the Light Brigade by Alfred, Lord Tennyson, (b) to explain the realization of indirect descriptive expressions realized in the poetry The Charge of the Light Brigade by Alfred, Lord Tennyson, (c) to explain the reasons of indirect descriptive expressions realized in the ways they are. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The data source used in this study is in the form of words, phrases, clauses and sentences from the poem. The results of this study, namely there are 8 Metaphors and 7 Metonymy in displacing of meaning; 6 Ambiguous, 2 Contradictions, and 4 Nonsense in distorting of meaning; 16 rhymes, 12 enjambments, and 6 typography in creating of meaning. Keywords: Indirect descriptive expressions; Semiotic; Poetry
Investigating the relationship between globalization of culture and ethnic identity
Authors: Rezapour Naser , Khademian Talieh , Pouryousefi Hamid 
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between the globalization of culture and ethnic identity. In this research, Giddens construction theory and Malcolm Waters theory of globalization are used as a theoretical framework. The statistical population of this research includes students of Islamic Azad University, North Tehran Branch in 2019. The sample size using Cochran's formula is equal to 384 people and the samples were selected using multi-stage cluster sampling. Results show that; there is a significant relationship between ethnic identity and cultural globalization (r = -0.71) and its dimensions as of modern socialization (r = 0.40), cultural consumption (r = 0.34) and modern identity (r = 0.74). In fact, with the tendency of respondents to western utilitarian and individualistic cultures and patterns which corresponds to the rule of law and deviation from religious and traditional norms, ethnic identities are weakened, But the purposeful use of global tools leads to increased awareness and display of ethnic identity.
Evaluation by students of bibliotherapy technique used in group guidance activities
Authors: Başarı Şengül , Latifoğlu Gözde 
Published: February 2021

The purpose of the study is to evaluate the views of psychological counseling and guidance students on the impact of structured bibliotherapy application on their social and emotional skills. The research was conducted through a case study, interviews and content analysis. The study group of the research consisted of 30 people from the 3rd grade psychological counseling and guidance students studying at the Faculty of Education of a private university in Cyprus in the 2017-18 academic year. According to the results obtained from the study, it is seen that psychological counseling and guidance department students underline that the tales used in bibliotherapy supported group guidance activities are didactic, educative, impressive, instructive and awareness-raising. In addition, it was observed that the students of the psychological counseling and guidance department agreed that their social emotional gains in bibliotherapy supported group counseling activities strengthened communication, contributed to their ability to look at different perspectives, to think more broadly, to get rid of prejudices, and to possess empathic thinking skills.
élethez való jog néhány jogelméleti kérdéséről
Authors: Vörös Judit 
Published: February 2021

Nowadays in vitro fertilisation raises relevant controversies at the point of view of jurisprudence as well. The distinct approximations of in vitro embryos, such as to be considered as personae or objects, are also resources of several theoretical and pragmatical questions. It is essential to give a compendious summary about what kind of jurisprudental environment had been contributed to the intrumental comprehension of human embryos too, otherwise it is difficult to understand the scientific quandaries connected to the subject correctly. Merely thereafter the international and the Hungarian regulation of in vitro embryo’s status seems to able to be dissected, in particular the case-law of the Hungarian Constitutional Court related to the right to life and the constitutional funds of the oncurrent re-regulation in our country.
Reconsidering the contents of interpreters’ notes: A human-centered approach to classification
Authors: Sasaki Anna 
Published: February 2021

AbstractThis paper tackles the issue of the lack of a substantially new approach to classifying the interpreters’ notes. In my paper, I highlight the fact that the researchers in the field are yet to agree on the contents of interpreters’ notes, and that is, in my opinion, the problem that is numerously stumbled upon in consecutive interpretation research in general and note-taking research in particular. Not only do researchers invent new classifications within an excising paradigm, sometimes they contradict each other presenting different definitions for the same concepts. This paper attempts to solve the issue by introducing a new perspective on the contents of interpreters’ notes by adapting the human-centered approach and turning to the “writers” of the notes, the interpreters. The interpreter trainees who participated in this research were interviewed to obtain an in-depth understanding of what is included in interpreters’ notes. Under the semiotic perspective, which assumes both linguistic and non-linguistic notes as a system of signs, I classified the interpreters’ notes based on the subject’s comments to the notes they had written. This retrospective approach unveiled how interpreter trainees perceive their notes which prompt meaning-making and facilitate the memory when delivering interpretation.
Behavioural indicators of translators’ decisional styles in a translation task: A longitudinal study
Authors: Lehka-Paul Olha 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
Translation Process Research defines translation as a decision-making process, but a plethora of studies has demonstrated that there is high individual variation in the translators’ styles of making decisions. The present interdisciplinary empirical study combines the theory of personality types and translation process research in order to identify the behavioural indicators that characterise translators’ decisional styles at the stage of end revision, where final decision-making takes place. As based on previous research, such indicators as the duration of end revision, pause length and number, the number of deleted characters and the types of corrections introduced at the stage of end revision may comprise the behavioural variables that define the translators’ styles of decision-making. The analysis of the data shows that two distinct behavioural styles may be distinguished, and their nature lies in the translators’ individual preferences for one of the two dichotomous psychological functions responsible for decision-making.
Study of microleakage in dental enamel using nanofillers composite resin restoration with total-etch and self-etch adhesive
Authors: Sundari Iin , Diansari Viona , Darlianti Niska 
Published: February 2021

Microleakage is a poor marginal adaptation of the restoration, often found between cavity and restoration material. One of the reasons is the shrinkage during the composite resin during polymerization, causing the restoration’s adaption disturbed. Application of adhesive material on the cavity affects microleakage at the margin restoration and increases the adaptation between cavity and restoration material. This research aims to determine microleakage in dental enamel using nanofiller composite resin restoration with fifth-generation total-etch adhesive and eight-generation self-etch adhesive. This research used 16 specimens premolars, which were prepared cavity Class I G.V. Black and divided into two groups (group A and B). Group A used nanofiller composite resin FiltekTM Z350 + fifth-generation total-etch Adper Single Bond 2 (n=8), group B used nanofiller composite resin Filtek TM Z350 + eight-generation self-etch Universal Single Bond Adper (n=8). The specimen isolated using nail polish except in the work area.,then immersed in methylene blue 1% at 25°C (for 24 hours). After that, all specimens were washed and cut longitudinally. The results were observed using a Stereomicroscope and Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). The observation’s results showed that the amount number of microleakage in group A (75%) less than in group B (100%), while the non-parametric statistic test using the Mann Whitney showed no significant differences (p0.143). Based on SEM images, the average distance between enamel and composite resin with total-etch adhesive was 1.40 ± 0.007µm, and 1.84 ± 0.509 µm for resin composite with self-etch adhesive. This research concluded that microleakage using nanofiller composite with the fifth-generation total-etch adhesive was smaller than nanofiller composite resin with the eighth -generation self-etch adhesive.KEYWORDS: Adhesive system, nanofillers composite resin, microleakage, enamel
CONSUMERISM PRACTICES OF KOREAN POP FANS COMMUNITY ANNISA WIDOWATI SUNDARI DANCERS IN JAKARTA
Authors: Apria Diana Rosca , Kumbara A.A. Anom , Darma Putra I Nyoman 
Published: February 2021

Globalization facilitates the spread of culture from one country to another. From globalization, K-Pop has finally begun to be enjoyed by Indonesian society. One of the effects of the Korean culture fever in Indonesia is the consumptive behavior or lifestyle among teenagers who are K-Pop fans. Annisa Widowati Sundari Dancers Community or what is commonly called as AWS Dancers community is one of them. The reason why this community has been chosen as the object of this research is because AWS Dancers community is popular among K-Pop fans in Jakarta. This study used a cultural study approach that is analyzed qualitatively. Data collection is carried out by the method of observation, interviews, and document studies related to K-pop culture in Indonesia. Data were analyzed with hegemony theory and culture industry theory. The results of this study show that the emergence of the K-Pop culture industry ultimately inspired K-Pop fans to form a community, namely AWS Dancers who performed dance cover activities. In addition, K-Pop culture industries such as music, drama, food, cosmetics and electronic goods made teenagers who are members of the AWS Dancers community was hegemonied to buy and consume these things. As a result, various implications arise, such as dissipation among the members of AWS Dancers, hyperreality towards South Korea, the increasingly eroded Indonesian culture and celebritization among members of the AWS Dancers community.
Keywords : consumerism practices, korean pop, AWS community, hegemony, culture industry
REINTERPRETATION OF MASS NGABEN IN BALI
Authors: Suastini Ni Wayan 
Published: February 2021

The essence of the implementation of the “Ngaben Massal” ceremony, is a deconstruction of hegemonic discourse in society, a deconstruction of the hegemonic tradition in the Ngaben discourse, starting from the rise of philosophical public awareness starting from the clearer understanding of society in religious literature. From this understanding, other reinterpretations emerge, such as reinterpretation of the meaning of economy, social solidarity and education. This reinterpretation of the meaning of the Ngaben ceremony is a very important basis for appreciation so that mass Ngaben can be widely accepted in most community groups. The implementation of the above is very important that can be grown in the implementation of the Mass Ngaben Ceremony, as a medium of education, is the emergence of public awareness of the essential values ??of a yajna ceremony such as the Ngaben Ceremony itself. So that the essential value of a yajña ceremony (Ngaben) is no longer buried by the routine of a tradition, which is nothing more than a traditional obligation which can give the impression that a yajñas ceremony like Ngaben with the hegemonic tradition is just a burden of tradition that is independent of its essence and meaning.
Keywords: Mass Ngaben, deconstruction, discourse, cultural hegomony
Influence of enzymatic parapancreatitis on the early phase of acute destructive pancreatitis
Authors: Kulikov D. V. , Korolkov A. Yu. 
Published: February 2021

Introduction. One of the most significant components of acute destructive pancreatitis (ADP) is enzymatic parapancreatitis (EP). The severity of the defeat of the retroperitoneal tissue from the early stages of the disease largely determines its course.The objectivewas to assess the features of the evolution of the pathological process in the retroperitoneal tissue in ADP and the effect of EP on the course of phase I of ADP.Methods and materials. 63 cases (ADP) without enzymatic peritonitis were analyzed. The average age of patients was (46.6±3.2) years (p≤0.05). The sum of points according to the express diagnostic scale of the SPb I. I. Dzhanelidze RIEM was (3.7±0.2) points (p≤0.05). The average time from the onset of the disease to the start of therapy was 2 days (from 7 to 1 day).Results. Types of EP at admission were distributed as follows: type B – 17.5 % (n=11) of cases, type C – 44.4 % (n=28) of cases, type D – 30.2 % (n=19) of cases, type E – 7.9 % (n=5) of cases. Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient for assessing the relationship between the severity of the condition and the type of parapancreatitis was 0.069. Infiltrative parapancreatitis (IP) was formed in 93.4 % of cases. The types of infiltrative parapancreatitis (pancreatic infiltrate) were distributed as follows: type A – 12.3 % (n=7) of cases, type B – 21.1 % (n=12) of cases, type C – 36.8 % (n=21) of cases, type D – 19.3 % (n=11) of cases, type E – 10.5 % (n=6) of cases. There was a pronounced relation between the severity of the patient’s condition and the prevalence of IP, the Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient was 0.82.Conclusions. EP is formed in most cases of acute destructive pancreatitis and is evolutionary. It has a significant effect on the severity of the patient’s condition and the course of acute destructive pancreatitis in the infiltrative phase of the disease.
Morphological features of vascular lesions of the microvasculature in sepsis
Authors: Chirskij V. S. , Andreeva E. A. , Yuzvinkevich A. K. 
Published: February 2021

Introduction.Sepsis is a public health priority due to its high incidence and mortality. There are no clear criteria for assessing the vessels of the microvasculature in the pathological diagnosis of septic condition.The objectiveof the work was to characterize changes in the vessels of the microvasculature with different morphological variants of sepsis.Methods and materials.We analyzed 93 cases of death with a clinical diagnosis of sepsis. A study was made of pathomorphological signs of microcirculatory disorders, organ cell damage, and the presence of inflammatory infiltrates.Results.In the course of the study, it was found that the morphological manifestations of sepsis, in addition to purulent metastasis of various degrees of severity, are signs of damage to microvessels, such as the expression of adhesive molecules by the endotheliocytes, their desquamation, leukocyte stasis, marginal standing and output of single leukocytes beyond the vessels, fibrin and hyaline microthrombi as a manifestation of DIC syndrome.Conclusion.Regardless of the severity of the purulent metastatic process, septic lesions are characterized by the same changes in the microvasculature, expressed in increased expression of adhesive molecules by the endotheliocytes (ICAM-1), desquamation of endotheliocytes (51 %), marginal standing of leukocytes (38 %), the output of single leukocytes beyond the vessels (21 %), leukocyte stasis (55 %), the formation of fibrin and hyaline microtrombi (45 %), the sludge phenomenon (91 %), diapedetic hemorrhage in the tissues (72 %), which indicate a leading role in microcirculation disorders and, correspondingly, the formation of multiple organ failure during sepsis of secondary microvascular damage. With septicopyemia, bacterial dissemination leads not only to primary damage of the walls of blood vessels, but also to activation of their secondary lesions, as evidenced by the revealed relationship between an increase in the severity of purulent metastasis and an increase in the number of microtrombiin blood vessels, the frequency of detection of diapedetic hemorrhages in brain tissue, and hyaline membranes in alveoli of the lungs, leukocyte stasis in the vessels of the myocardium and kidneys, necrosis of the vascular loops of the glomeruli of the kidneys.
Enfrentamento das doenças cardiovasculares na atenção básica: revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: Da Silva Diorges Boone , Nogueira André Luiz Freitas , Rodrigues Gabriela Tavares , Moura Heriederson Sávio Dias , Da Silva Anderson Lima Cordeiro , Fernandes Idonilton da Conceição , De Oliveira Edney Bentes , Rodrigues Monike Emyline Andrade , Comb Karine Garcêz Mc , Lopes Graciana de Sousa 
Published: February 2021

Objetivo: Demonstrar as necessidades de uma promoção em saúde efetiva, frente as doenças cardiovasculares na atenção básica. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, de revisão integrativa, em que se realizou uma busca de produções acadêmicas em periódicos, dando ênfase no enfrentamento das Doenças Cardiovasculares (DCV), utilizando os Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS): Doenças cardiovasculares; Atenção básica; Fatores de risco e Promoção da saúde. Resultados: Os artigos encontrados, demonstraram que as DCVs, estão entre as principais causas de morte no Brasil e no mundo, sendo possível observar que, os serviços de saúde enfrentam grandes dificuldades em garantir a qualidade de vida das pessoas no enfrentamento à essa enfermidade, por coexistirem vários fatores determinantes para efetivar as necessidades envolvendo uma estratégia de saúde pública efetiva para a comunidade. Considerações finais: A necessidade de combater as DCVs, exige o reconhecimento de que essa enfermidade necessita de um modelo de gestão à saúde que seja eficaz, sendo sustentável dizer que é de grande importância as políticas públicas, seus programas e profissionais capacitados são imprescindíveis para fortalecer medidas cabíveis para o cuidado com as pessoas que se enquadram na DCV.
Anatomical Variations in the Circulus Arteriosus Cerebri with Clinical Importance – Results of an Magnetic Resonance Angiography Study and Review of Literature
Authors: Shatri Jeton , Bexheti Sadi , Shatri Mete , Kabashi Antigona , Mucaj Sefedin 
Published: February 2021

Objectives:
Anatomy of circulus arteriosus cerebri (CAC) shows wide variation in different individuals, and population groups and has vital clinical significance in causation and presentation of clinical disease. The literature revealed a connection between the variations of CAC and cerebrovascular disease, ischemia, stroke, aneurysms, and atherosclerosis.

Material and Methods:
In this study, 513 patients without clinical manifestation in regard to cerebrovascular diseases, who are considered healthy on CAC anatomy, are included. Patients were instructed by clinicians for head imagery with magnetic resonance angiography examination during 2016–2017 periods.

Results:
After statistical analysis, 43.27% were male while 56.72% female, 39% were younger than 40 years old. Age interval lies from 11 to 84 years old, mean age 46. The most common variations or 9.74% is when communicant anterior artery absence and absence of both posterior communicant arteries (Type G*/E) more rarely is H*/G (0.2%), G*/D (1.75%), G*/G (0.6%), H*/D (0.4%), H*/E (3.39%), H*/H (0.4%), J*/E (0.6%), while combination J*/D, J*/G, J*/H, G*/H not found. The most often combination is absence of anterior communicant artery and absence of both posterior communicant artery (Type G*/E), more in male 10.36% than female 9.6%.

Conclusion:
The CAC is considered to play a critical role in preventing future stroke events in patients with absent of any of the arteries. Knowledge on variations in arteries forming the CAC is with clinical significance, as it is one of the components of CAC which stabilizes cerebral blood flow when principle conduits fail. Knowing the structure of arteries provide clinical knowledge to the surgeons before planning neurovascular surgeries.