bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Vajinismus’ta Çözüm Odakli Kısa Süreli Terapi Yaklaşımı: Olgu Sunumu
Authors: ÜSTGÖRÜL Sema , KEÇE Cem , ÇAY Mustafa 
Published: November 2021

Cinsel sağlık, duygusal, zihinsel ve sosyal olarak cinsellikle ilgili iyilik hali olarak tanımlanmakta olup, cinsel ilişkilerde zorlama ve şiddet içermeden keyifli, güvenli ve saygılı bir yaklaşımı içermektedir. Cinsel sağlık sorunları bireylerin ruhsal ve sosyal açıdan mutsuz olmalarına ve aile içindeki dinamiğin bozulmasına neden olan önemli bir aile sağlığı sorunudur.
Bireylerin psikososyal ve kültürel yapısı, ekonomik sorunlar, yaş dönemlerine bağlı yaşanan değişiklikler, fiziksel ve psikiyatrik hastalıklar, bazı ilaç tedavileri, eş kayıpları, partnerin cinsel işlev problemi yaşaması, sadakatsizlik cinsel işlev bozukluklarına neden olan etmenlerdir ve kadınların yaklaşık %40'ı cinsel işlev sorunu yaşamaktadır. Kadın cinsel işlev bozuklarından vajinismus, vajinal penetrasyon sırasında korku ya da anksiyete yaşamaya bağlı pelvik kasların kasılması ve cinsel ilişkiye girememe sorunudur. Literatürde İran’da kadınların %19,2’sinin, Tunus’ta %40,0’ının ve İstanbul’da %36,2’sinin vajinismus yaşadığı saptanmıştır. Cinsel işlev bozuklukları, cinsel danışmanlık/terapi ile çözümlenebilmektedir.
Bu olguda 14 aydır evli olan çiftin pandemi döneminde vajinismus sorununun Çözüm Odaklı Kısa Süreli Terapi’ye dayalı cinsel danışmanlık ile çözülmesi ele alınmıştır. Çiftimiz altı ay nişanlılık dönemi yaşamıştır. Bu dönemde kısa yakınlaşmalar yaşansa bile cinsel ilişki için evlenmeyi beklediklerini ifade etmişlerdir. Bir yıldan fazla olan evlilik sürecinde cinsel birliktelikte bulunamadıklarını ve artık bu durumdan çok sıkıldıklarını belirtmişlerdir. Severek evlenmiş olmalarına rağmen bu sorun nedeniyle evliliklerinin sonlanması korkusu yaşadıkları için özel psikolojik danışmanlık merkezine cinsel danışmanlık için başvuruda bulunmuşlardır.
Çiftin cinsel sorunu Çözüm Odaklı Kısa Süreli Terapi temeline dayalı iki seans yüz yüze, üç seans online danışmanlık yapılmıştır.
Sonuç olarak tedavi olmak için sağlık profesyonellerine en çok başvurulan cinsel sorulardan olan vajinismus, Çözüm Odaklı Kısa Süreli Terapi yaklaşımı ile tedavi edilebildiği görülmektedir.
CẢI TIẾN VIỆC ĐỰC HÓA CÁ XIÊM (Betta splendens Regan, 1910) BẰNG CÁCH NGÂM TRONG 17α-METHYLTESTOSTERONE
Authors: Văn Mướp Bùi 
Published: November 2021

Cá xiêm (Betta splendens) 1 ngày tuổi được đực hóa bằng cách ngâm trong túi polyethylene chứa 17α-methyltestosterone (17α-MT) ở các nồng độ 2,5; 5,0 và 7,5 mg/L có bơm oxy (thể tích oxy: thể tích nước bằng 2:1), mật độ 150 con/L trong 4 giờ. Kết quả cho thấy, tỷ lệ đực và đực hóa tăng khi tăng nồng độ hormone, với nồng độ 2,5 mg 17α-MT/L cá đạt tỷ lệ đực, tỷ lệ đực hóa là 88,89% và 78,26%. Nồng độ 5,0 mg 17α-MT/L và nồng độ 7,5 mg 17α-MT/L đạt tỷ lệ đực, tỷ lệ đực hóa là 100%. Khác biệt không có ý nghĩa (p>0,05) về tăng trưởng chiều dài và khối lượng của cá xiêm. Tỷ lệ sống 60 ngày sau khi nở là 54 - 89,89%, tỷ lệ sống giảm khi tăng nồng độ hormone 17α-MT trong nước ngâm. Kết quả cho thấy, nồng độ 2,5 mg 17α-MT/L là liều tối ưu để áp dụng chuyển đổi cá xiêm đực. Nồng độ 2,5 mg 17α-MT/L cá đạt tỷ lệ sống, hiệu suất đực hóa cao nhất là (86,22%, 76,81%). Với nhiều ưu điểm như đơn giản, chi phí thấp và có thể áp dụng ở mọi nơi nên có thể sản xuất cá xiêm đực bằng cách áp dụng phương pháp ngâm cá trong hormone 17α-MT với nồng độ 2,5 mg/L để đạt hiệu quả kinh tế tối ưu cho người nuôi.
ABSTRACT
The siamese fighting fish (Betta splendens) at one day old were masculinized by immersion in a polyethylene bag containing 17α-methyltestosterone (17α-MT) at concentrations of 2,5; 5,0 and 7,5 mg/L with oxygen pump (volume oxygen: water volume is equal to 2:1), density is 150 fish/L in 4 hours. The results showed that the male and masculinization ratios increased when the hormone concentration was increased, with a concentration of 2,5 mg 17α-MT/L, the male rate and masculinisation rate was 88,89%, and 78,26% respectively. Concentration of 5,0 mg 17α-M/L and concentration of 7,5 mg 17α-MT/L reached the male rate, the masculinization rate was 100%. The difference was not significant (p>0,05) in terms of length and weight growth of siamese fighting fish. The survival rate of 60 days after hatching was 54 - 89,89%, the survival rate decreases when the concentration of 17α-MT hormone in immersion water increases. The results showed that, concentration of 2,5 mg 17α-M/L was the optimal dose for converting male siamese fighting fish. Concentration of 2,5 mg 17α-MT/L, fish achieved the highest survival rate, masculinization efficiency respectively rate (86,22%, 76,81%). With many advantages such as simplicity, low cost and applicability everywhere, it is possible to produce male siamese fighting fish by applying the method of immersion fish in the hormone 17α-MT with a concentration of 2,5 mg/L to achieve efficiency economic efficiency optimal for farmers.
NĂNG SUẤT SINH SẢN CỦA BÒ CÁI VÀ SINH TRƯỞNG CỦA CON LAI (ZEBU x BÒ VÀNG ĐỊA PHƯƠNG) NUÔI TẠI NÔNG HỘ VÙNG ĐỒNG BẰNG TỈNH THỪA THIÊN HUẾ
Authors: Hoàn Nguyễn Minh 
Published: November 2021

Nghiên cứu nhằm đánh giá cơ cấu, năng suất sinh sản của đàn bò cái và sinh trưởng của bê lai 50% Zebu (Red Sindhi x Bò Vàng), (Brahman x Bò Vàng) và 75% Zebu [Red Sindhi x (Red Sindhi x Bò vàng)] và [Brahman x (Brahman x Bò vàng)] nuôi tại nông hộ vùng đồng bằng tỉnh Thừa Thiên Huế. Để đánh giá cơ cấu và năng suất sinh sản của đàn bò cái, chúng tôi đã tiến hành phỏng vấn 200 hộ nuôi bò ở 5 huyện/thị xã đại diện cho vùng đông bằng tỉnh Thừa Thiên Huế. Số liệu thu thập trên 437 bò cái cho thấy, tỷ lệ bò cái lai Zebu (Red Sindhi x Bò vàng) và (Brahman x Bò vàng) ở các hộ điều tra thuộc vùng đồng bằng Thừa Thiên Huế tương đối thấp, đặc biệt bò lai Brahman x Bò Vàng (7,63%). Đàn bò cái có khả năng sinh sản tốt, tuổi động dục lần đầu từ 20,9 đến 21,5 tháng; tuổi phối giống lần đầu từ 22,0 đến 22,8 tháng; tuổi đẻ lứa đầu 31,7 đến 32,9 tháng; thời gian động dục lại sau khi đẻ 96,2 đến 98,8 ngày; khoảng cách lứa đẻ và thời gian phối lại có chửa là 384,6 đến 388,6 ngày và 101,0 đến 102,4 ngày. Để đánh giá sinh trưởng của bê lai, chúng tôi tiến hành phỏng vấn và xác định khối lượng bằng phương pháp đo các chiều trên 750 bê lai, kết quả cho thấy, bê lai 75% Zebu có khối lượng từ sơ sinh đến 6 tháng tuổi cao hơn so với bê lai 50% Zebu. Bê lai giữa [Brahman x (Brahman x Bò vàng)] có khối lượng cao hơn so với bê lai [Red Sindhi x (Red Sindhi x Bò vàng)] nhưng không có ý nghĩa thống kê.
ABSTRACT
The study aimed to assess the structure, the reproductive performance of the cows herd and growth rate of hybrid calves 50% Zebu (Red Sindhi x Vang; Brahman x Vang) and 75% Zebu [Red Sindhi x (Red Sindhi x Vang)]; [Brahman x (Brahman x Vang)] raised in farmers in the lowland of Thua Thien Hue province. The survey was conducted by interviewing 200 smallholders in 5 districts/towns representing the lowland region of Thua Thien Hue province. Recording of 437 cows indicated that, the percentage of Zebu hybrid heifers in the investigating households in Thua Thien Hue is relatively low, especially Brahman hybrid cows (7.63%). Cows haves good fertility, the age at the first puberty at first breeding and first calving was 20.9 to 21.5 months, 22.0 to 22.8 months and 31.7 to 32.9 months, respectively. The calving interval and interval from calving to the first service was 384.6 to 388.6 days and 96.2 to 98.8 days, respectively and inbreed again pregnant is 101.0 to 102.4 days. Recording of 750 hybrid calves indicated that, 75% Zebu crossbred calves had higher birth weight to 6 months of age than 50% Zebu hybrid calves. Brahman x (Brahman x Vang) crossbred calves have a higher mass than [Red Sindhi x (Red Sindhi x Vang)] crossbred calves but not statistically significant.
Measuring Personal and Social Responsibility: An Existential Positive Psychology Approach
Authors: Arslan Gökmen , Wong Paul T P 
Published: November 2021

Responsibility was regarded as essential for wellbeing, and measuring this construct is warranted to develop strategies that promote people’s mental health and well-being. The purpose of the current study is to investigate the initial development and validation of the Responsibility Scale (RS) to measure the sense of responsibility of individuals. Participants included two independent samples, comprising of 284 adults, ranging in age between 18 and 84 years. Sample 1 was used to conducted the exploratory factor analysis and comprised of 152 adults (65% female), ranging in age from 18 to 82 years (M = 43.18, SD = 14.68). Sample 2 was used to conduct the confirmatory factor analysis. The sample consisted of 132 adults (56% female), ranging in age from 18 to 84 years (M = 29.08, SD = 12.45). Findings from exploratory factor analysis revealed the RS provided a two–factor solution comprising of 8 items that accounted for 46% of the variance, with equal items targeting characteristics of both personal and social responsibility. Confirmatory factor analysis confirmed the two–factor latent structure, providing good data-model fit statistics. Further results also showed that the internal reliability of the scale and its subscales were strong. Finally, the latent path model revealed that the first– and high–order measurement model had positive and significant predictive effects on life satisfaction and negative predictive effects on psychological distress, accounting for the approximately large variance in the variables. Overall, the results suggest that the RS could be used to assess personal and social responsibility among adults.
Teleneuropsychological Assessment During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Sharma Manu , Weerawardhena Himanthri , Wall Alexandra K. , VanderZwaag Baeleigh , Andruchow Daniel L. , Al-Khaz'Aly Hawra , Cunningham Daniel R. , Callahan Brandy L. 
Published: November 2021

Objective: With the rapid spread of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), which causes the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), and the subsequent alterations to the delivery of health care, telehealth has become an essential service worldwide. Neuropsychology is similarly attempting to adopt telecommunication to deliver neuropsychological services to clients. The purpose this article is to review the utility and value of teleneuropsychological assessment, discuss practical issues and possible barriers related to its implementation and use, and propose considerations and achievable goals to increase the use, acceptance, and clinical utility of teleneuropsychological evaluations.
Method: We reviewed the published literature to extract information about the efficacy and limitations of the methods that are currently used to deliver teleneuropsychological services, as well as current guidelines and ethical principles most salient to teleneuropsychological practice.
Conclusions: Current literature suggests that teleneuropsychological assessment is feasible and acceptable in many patient populations. Practitioners wishing to implement teleneuropsychological assessment should consider using secure testing platforms, participate in continuing education on the topic of remote/online evaluation, and become familiar with alternative technologies. We implore clinicians, researchers, and trainees who have successfully integrated teleneuropsychology into their current practice to keep detailed records of their methods and results in hopes of adding this data to a larger data repository or to publish these results to add to the small, but growing, teleneuropsychology literature. Future research should focus on generating new normative datasets for tests administered remotely, which will involve the pooling of data from multiple sources using teleneuropsychological assessment.
Perceived Influence of Socio-Economic Infrastructure on Vocational Skills Acquisition and Practice Among Youths in Bonny Local Government Area
Authors: Nnodim A.U. , Allison Matilda T. 
Published: November 2021

The study was conducted to investigate the perceived influence of socio-economic infrastructure on vocational skills acquisition and practice among rural youths in Bonny Local Government Area, Rivers State. Three objectives, three research questions and three hypotheses guided the study. The total population of the study was 78,373 rural youths while the sample size was 398 youths sampled from the population using Taro Yeman sample determination model. A structured questionnaire was used to gather data for the study. Data were analyzed using mean and standard deviation , while z-test was used to test the hypotheses at 0.05 level of significance. The findings revealed that youths in Bonny Local Government Area agreed that they were exposed to varied vocational skills training . Also, the respondents agreed that transportation influences their acquisition and practice of vocational skills, and finally, the youths agreed that electricity influences their vocational skills acquisition and practice amongst other. It was then recommended that government should provide more training centres for youths, employment should not be on paper and pen qualifications alone but also on skills acquisition related to the job areas.
The EU Democratisation of The Southern Neighbours Since the “Arab Spring”: An Inherently Inadequate Approach
Authors: Mathlouthi Naim 
Published: November 2021

This Article draws on the analysis of historical relations between the European Union and the Southern Mediterranean countries and highlights the main initiatives and consequences of the adopted practices of democratisation in the region following the Arab Uprisings. The main focus is on the continuity and limited changes in the new approach. One of the main findings is that the limited reform of the EU approach primarily resulted from the inherited political constraints. The net result was a set of structured security-orientated relationships that will continue to repeat earlier mistakes before 2011. The mechanisms of democracy promotion including conditionality remained inherently full of contradictions. The double standards in applying the conditionality principle in addition to the lack of significant leverage rendered the EU democratisation approach of the Southern neighbours inapt. Despite the 2011 ENP review promise of a substantial change in the EU democratisation approach, it seems that the EU’s initial euphoria following the “Arab spring” has waned as it seems to repeat the same old approach of liberalisation and securitisation of the Southern Mediterranean region rather than democratisation.
Remedial Effects and Molecular Docking Studies of Nevadensin: ‎Antiglucosidase, Anti-cholinesterase, and Anti-Human Oral Squamous ‎Cell Carcinoma Potentials
Authors: Lan Xu , Liu Li , Wu Guangyu 
Published: November 2021

IntroductionNevadensin has a variety of pharmacological effects, including effects of anti-mycobacterium ‎tuberculosis, antitussive, anti-hypertensive, anti-inflammatory, and free radical-scavenging ‎activities. In this study, we investigated for their anticholinergics, antidiabetic, and anti-‎human oral squamous cell carcinoma potentials for nevadensin. ‎Material and methodsThe antioxidant activities of nevadensin were elucidated by using various bioanalytical assays. ‎On the other hand, IC50 values were calculated for acetylcholine esterase, α-glucosidase ‎inhibition effects of nevadensin. For determining of anti-human oral squamous cell carcinoma ‎properties of nevadensin, MTT assay was used on HUVEC, HSC-3, HSC-4, and Ca9-22 cell ‎lines. The molecular docking method used to compare the biological activities of the ‎nevadensin molecule against enzymes was used. Afterwards, the ADME/T analysis was ‎performed to investigate the drug availability of the nevadensin molecule and the obtained ‎parameters from ADME/T analysis were examined.‎ResultsThe cell viability of nevadensin was very low against human oral squamous cell carcinoma cell ‎lines without any cytotoxicity on the human normal (HUVEC) cell line. The IC50 of the ‎nevadensin against HSC-3, HSC-4, and Ca9-22 were 316, 273, and 399 µg/mL, respectively. ‎Thereby, the best cytotoxicity results and anti-human oral squamous cell carcinoma potentials ‎of our nevadensin was observed in the case of the HSC-4 cell line. ‎ConclusionsMaybe the anti-human lung carcinoma properties of nevadensin are related to their antioxidant ‎effects. ‎
PERSEPSI PEJALAN KAKI TERHADAP TROTOAR DI LAPANGAN MERDEKA KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Simanjuntak Nurvita Insani Magdalena , Simanjuntak Johan Oberlyn , Saragi Tiurma Elita , Laoli Titusman Berkat 
Published: November 2021

Merdeka Square is one of the icons of Medan City which is continously visited by communities of Medan City or immigrant communities because Medan City is the capital of North Sumatera Province with a high complexity of activities in it. Improvements to the road transportation system facilities, especially sidewalk facilites, are important because the purpose of implementing sidewalks is as a special pedestrian lane with security and safety guarantees against traffic accidents.
This study aims to look at people’s perceptions as the main users of sidewalk facilities so that they can encourage people to carry out walking activities as a basic moda of transportation.
This research was conducted with a quantitative approach with accidental sampling method, namely primary data is the result of direct interviews in the field to the public using sidewalk facilities at Merdeka Square, Medan City.
Based on the result of the analysis conducted on the results of the interview, it was found that the community as users of the sidewalks were not satisfied with the existing sidewalks facilities. So this study aims to provide input in order to improve sidewalk facilities that provide comfort and safety values for pedestrians in order to encourage and increase the number of pedestrians, especially at Merdeka Square, Medan City.
Canadian Trends and Projections in Prescription Drug Purchases: 2001–2023
Authors: Tadrous Mina , Shakeri Ahmad , Hayes Kaleen N. , Neville Heather L. , Houlihan Joanne , Clement Fiona , Guertin Jason R. , Law Michael R. , Gomes Tara 
Published: November 2021

Limited data are available to understand costs and trends over time in the Canadian pharmaceutical market across all sectors. To fill this gap, a retrospective time series analysis of annual prescription drug purchases in Canada between 2001 and 2020 was conducted using data from the IQVIA Canadian Drugstore and Hospital Purchases Audit.
Spending has grown over the past 2 decades at a steady pace, with annual average growth of 5.3% and 7.1% in the retail and hospital sectors, respectively. Total prescription purchases in 2020 were approximately $32.7 billion, 4.3% higher than in 2019 (3.8% growth in retail, 6.9% in hospital).
New approvals of specialty and oncology drugs and generic formulations of the top 25 drugs may influence drug purchases in 2021 to 2023.
Overall drug purchases in Canada are projected to continue growing. The forecast for the outpatient sector is continued moderate levels of growth in drug spending (3% to 4%), with higher rates of growth (7% to 8%) in the hospital setting.
Action should be taken to curb sustained growth in pharmaceutical spending in Canada. Otherwise, these costs may be shifted to other budgets, private industry, and/or patients.
Acessibilidade arquitetônica, deficiência física e o direito à educação
Authors: Cardozo Raphael Demóstenes , Schneider Gabriela 
Published: November 2021

Este artigo apresenta os resultados de uma pesquisa que objetiva analisar a acessibilidade arquitetônica em escolas municipais de Pinhais, no estado do Paraná, sob o viés do direito a uma educação de qualidade e das normativas já existentes. São investigadas quatro escolas, através de um roteiro de observação composto por 122 itens e entrevista com as diretoras. O entorno da escola, estacionamento, entradas, salas de aula, biblioteca ou sala de leitura, laboratório de informática, refeitório, sanitários, recepção, bebedouro, espaço para prática esportiva, parque e pátio são alguns espaços e mobiliários observados. Com referência nos teóricos Crahay (2000) e Lucas (2001), foi possível identificar o mecanismo de manutenção da desigualdade (DEM), além da necessidade de discutir a adaptação dos espaços, indicadores educacionais e a ampliação da política educacional voltada à acessibilidade.
Seroprevalencia de COVID19 en personas viviendo con VIH en el Área Metropolitana de Buenos Aires.
Authors: Longueira Yesica , De la Fuente Florencia , Montesano Fernando , Salomon Horacio , Turk Gabriela , Quiroga María Florencia , Laufer Natalia 
Published: November 2021

Se desconoce si las personas que viven con el VIH (PVV) tienen un mayor riesgo de contraer la infección por SARS-CoV-2. Los estudios serológicos prospectivos pueden permitir análisis de seroincidencia. Este estudio prospectivo incluyó a PVV, sin antecedentes de vacunación contra SARS-CoV-2, de la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires (CABA) y Gran Buenos Aires (GBA) que concurrieron entre marzo y junio de 2021 a realizar sus controles al Instituto INBIRS. La tasa de seroprevalencia de anticuerpos contra la proteína espiga del SARS-CoV-2 fue del 33.3% (IC 24.9-42.5%) para la población estudiada. Esta prevalencia fue significativamente mayor a la reportada previamente para la población general de la misma región geográfica. No se observó una asociación entre el recuento de linfocitos T CD4+ con los niveles de IgG especifica. En conclusión, el hallazgo de una alta seroprevalencia de anticuerpos contra SARS-CoV-2 entre las PVV en CABA y GBA pueden sugerir una mayor susceptibilidad a la infección por este virus; sin embargo, puede ser también un marcador subrogante que la tasa de seroprevalencia en población general se encuentra subestimada.
Legionella pneumophila: un patógeno emergente en Argentina
Authors: Medina Marcelo Gabriel , Lösch Liliana Silvina , Merino Luis Antonio 
Published: November 2021

Legionella, siendo la especie pneumophila el principal agente etiológico de esta patología. Esta bacteria se describió por primera vez en 1977 como causa de un brote de neumonía grave registrado en 1976 en un centro de convenciones en los Estados Unidos de América. La enfermedad se presenta como una neumonía atípica, responsable del 1 al 15 % de los casos de neumonías adquiridas en la comunidad (NAC), del 5 al 10% de neumonías del adulto y del 1% en menores de 15 años. Los miembros de la familia Legionellaceae son bacilos aeróbicos gramnegativos que crecen lentamente y se encuentran ampliamente distribuidos en cuerpos de agua. La forma más común de transmisión de Legionella spp es la inhalación de aerosoles contaminados generados a partir de fuentes de agua artificiales. Se asocian con la aparición de brotes esporádicos y epidémicos en la comunidad y en infecciones nosocomiales. Las especies pertenecientes al género Legionella se consideran patógenos emergentes transmitidos por el agua.
El objetivo de este trabajo es realizar una revisión sobre las manifestaciones y presentaciones clínicas de la infección causada por L. pneumophila, en virtud de que es considerado mundialmente un patógeno emergente y por existir evidencias de su presencia en sistemas de almacenamiento de agua tratada en la región Nordeste de la República Argentina, razón primordial para alertar y actualizar conocimientos al respecto.