bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Gender (In)equality in Ukraine
Authors: Protosavitska Liudmyla , Yara Olena , Kachur Vira 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
This article explores issues of gender inequality in Ukraine. Gender-related issues have been exacerbated due to the full-scale invasion of the country by the Russian Federation on 24 February 2022. This tragic event has led us to adapt our research by addressing gender challenges before and after the invasion. Deploying the social quality approach, we distinguish gender processes in four dimensions: socioeconomic/financial (e.g., participation in labor activities), sociopolitical/legal (e.g., political inclusion), and sociocultural/welfare (e.g., deprivation and daily discrimination). We pay particular attention to legal aspects of gender equality and equal rights and opportunities in international and Ukrainian legislation. Finally, we clarify and substantiate the specific features of gender issues in Ukraine amid the current reality of military conflict.
Cura (Sui)
Authors: Coffey Theresa 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
This article proposes cura (sui) as an ethico-aesthetic technique for reconfiguring subjectivity in curatorial performance practice. Drawing on Michel Foucault's understanding of cura sui (care of the self), it argues that care of the self—as a critical and enmeshed process of self-transformation—can be enacted as a form of care for others. It elaborates the concept with Karen Barad's new materialism and proposes cura (sui) as a socially respons(able) practice that is accountable to the curatorial forces and entanglements it generates. As such, cura (sui) might offer an approach to curatorial practice that neither privileges the individual curator nor underestimates the very real ethico-aesthetic force of curatorial subjectivity. Located in the field of Western art music, this article examines the specific agential configurations of materiality and gender in experimental performer, musician, and curator Jennifer Torrence's performance Border Loss at the Frau* Musica Nova festival in Cologne.
Diversity of Heading date 1 (Hd1) gene that conditions flowering time in traditional tropical japonica and traditional indica rice from Thailand
Authors: Prathepha Preecha 
Published: January 2025

The traditional rice cultivars are genetic resources in breeding programs that possess variable of DNA sequence of genes, but variants of gene of these resources have been limited in Thailand. Therefore, DNA sequence variation of the heading date 1 (Hd1) gene was explored in these rice cultivars collected from north (tropical japonica rice) and northeastern (indica rice) regions of the country. Results from re-sequencing of the Hd1 gene identified 3 nonsynonymous SNPs in coding sequence (exon2) and there are four SNPs in noncoding sequence of the gene. For coding sequences, first nonsynonymous SNP, AGT/GGT leading to amino acid sequence changes in Hd1 protein at position 339 of 407 residues. The allele S (AGT:Serine) of Hd1 gene were dominant in tropical japonica rice in northern region. Whereas the allele G (GGT:Glycine) was mostly found in indica rice from northeastern region. In addition, two traditional cultivars from the northern, a premature stop codon at exon2 was identified. Furthermore, 2 others nonsynonymous SNPs was distributed in both populations, including allele S (AGC:Serine) was dominant in tropical japonica rice, while the allele A (AGA:Arginine) were mostly found in indica rice.
ANALISIS PERENCANAAN AUDIT LAPORAN KEUANGAN PADA KANTOR AKUNTAN PUBLIK (KAP) GRISELDA, WISNU DAN ARUM
Authors: Amran Elsa Fitri , Angrariani Aprisa , Rahmi Mega , Candra Revi 
Published: January 2025

Perencanaan audit laporan keuangan merupakan suatu tahapan rinci yang menyangkut prosedur dan rencana auditor yang digunakan saat melakukan audit. Kendala yang terjadi pada saat proses perencanaan audit laporan keuangan yaitu pemberian data yang belum lengkap dari klien sehingga menganggu aktivitas auditor dalam menjalankan perencanaan auditnya dan KAP dalam perencanaan audit dalam mendokumetasikan masih menggunakan Microsoft excel sedangkan seluruh KAP disarankan sudah menggunakan aplikasi pendokumentasian yang disediakan Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perencanaaan audit laporan keuangan Kantor Akuntan Publik Griselda, Wisnu & Arum. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (Field Research) dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif yang tujuannya untuk mendeskrpsikan mengenai perencanaan audit laporan keuangan KAP Griselda, Wisnu dan Arum Cabang Pekanbaru. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam pengolahan data menggunakan teknik analisis Miles dan Huberman yang terdiri dari reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan wawancara yang dilakukan pada auditor di KAP Griselda, Wisnu dan Arum disimpulkan bahwa perencanaan audit laporan keuangan telah sesuai dengan Standar Profesi Akuntan Publik (SPAP)
Oral Health Problems Perceived: Electronic Cigarettes versus Conventional Smokers
Authors: Indri Lubis  , Sayuti Hasibuan  , Aisyah Noer  , Hertika Sari Sinabutar  
Published: January 2025

Electronic cigarettes are currently becoming a new trend for smokers, particularly among youth and young adults. Oral health problems related to their use are still not fully understood compared to the adverse effects of conventional cigarettes that are widely recognized. Therefore, this study aimed to compare oral health problems perceived between electronic cigarette users and conventional smokers. The method used was an observational cross-sectional design comprising 100 enrolled college students at Universitas Sumatera Utara. Electronic cigarette users and conventional smokers were invited to participate in the study and data collection was carried out using a questionnaire. Frequencies and percentages were obtained for socio-demographic, Cigarette Dependence Index, and self-perceived oral health problems due to smoking according to their status. A Chi-square test was used to assess the variation between the study groups with the different factors. The result showed that there was no statistical difference in oral health problems perceived between electronic cigarettes and conventional smokers (p = 0.648). Irritation of the mouth, cracked or broken tooth, and dry mouth were more prevalent in electronic cigarettes at 24%, 36%, and 64%, compared to conventional smokers at 14%, 28%, and 56%, respectively. In conclusion, this study observed no difference in oral health problems perceived between electronic cigarette users and conventional smokers.
Studi Kelimpahan Ikan Belida Jawa (Notopterus notopterus) Sebagai Upaya Domestikasi di Rawa Pening, Kabupaten Semarang, Provinsi Jawa Tengah
Authors: Rahmadhani Niken , Waluyo  , Sari Annisa Novita 
Published: January 2025

Ikan Belida (Notopterus notopterus) merupakan salah satu jenis ikan memiliki nilai cukup ekonomis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelimpahan Ikan Belida, aspek reproduksi sebagai arah upaya domestikasi, dan parameter kualitas air di Rawa Pening. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari dan Maret 2024 di Rawa Pening. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode random sampling dengan 8 titik stasiun dan alat yang digunakan yaitu kerai bambu dan lift net (branjang). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jumlah Ikan Belida yang tertangkap sebanyak 47 ekor dengan CPUE pada alat tangkap kerai bambu 2,017/trip dan liftnet 0,7725/trip. Ikan Belida memiliki pola pertumbuhan panjang allometrik negatif. Sebaran frekuensi panjang berkisar antara 15,8 – 35,8 cm. Nisbah kelamin Ikan Belida 1,47 : 1 dengan rasio jantan 60% (28 ekor) dan betina 40% (19 ekor). Untuk menyelamatkan stok populasi, saran rekomendasi upaya domestikasi ikan, dipilih ikan matang gonad yaitu pada ukuran 24,8 – 35,8 cm dengan TKG IV dan V yang sudah siap untuk memijah
Analisis Faktor Determinan Stunting Pada Anak Usia 12 – 59 Bulan Di Provinsi Aceh (Analisis Data Studi Status Gizi Indonesia)
Authors: Zulfan Zulfan , Sudiarti Trini , Maulidiya Rizki , Fauziati Mirna , AL-Rahmad Agus Hendra 
Published: January 2025

Latar belakang: Stunting masih menjadi masalah kesehatan utama di Provinsi Aceh karena prevalensinya masih tinggi dan menduduki peringkat 3 secara nasional. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui determinan stunting pada anak usia 12 – 59 bulan di Provinsi Aceh. Metode: penelitian menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel 1736 balita yang didapat dari total sampling berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Data yang digunakan merupakan data SSGI 2021 milik BKPK. Variabel independen pada penelitian meliputi faktor anak (jenis kelamin, usia, berat badan lahir, panjang badan lahir, keragaman makanan, kelengkapan imunisasi, suplementasi vitamin A, ISPA, diare, jaminan kesehatan), faktor ibu (pendidikan ibu, kepesertaan KB, kepemilikan buku KIA, suplementasi TTD), faktor keluarga (jumlah anggota keluarga, kepemilikan aset, kerawanan pangan) dan faktor lingkungan (sanitasi layak, sumber air minum layak, kepemilikan jamban). Analisis data meliputi univariat dan bivariat menggunakan chii square serta multivariat menggunakan regresi logistic ganda. Hasil: proporsi stunting pada anak usia 12 – 59 bulan sebesar 35,1%. Hasil bivariate faktor anak: jenis kelami (p= 0,202), usia balita (p=0,580), berat lahir (p=0,001), panjang badan lahir (p=0,001), keragaman makanan (p=0,001), kelengkapan imunisasi (p=0,314), suplementasi vitamin A (p=0,459), ISPA (p=0,276), diare (p=0,040), JKN balita (p=0,064). Faktor keluarga: jumlah keluarga (p=0,092), kepemilikan aset (p=0,001), kerawanan pangan (p=0,001). Faktor lingkungan: sanitasi layak (p=0,001), sumber air minum layak (p=0,185), kepemilikan jamban (p=0,001). Hasil analisis multivariat diperoleh panjang badan lahir merupakan faktor dominan kejadian stunting di Provinsi Aceh dengan OR=2,37. Kesimpulan: panjang badan lahir merupakan faktor dominan kejadian stunting di Provinsi Aceh .
Biophysical profile: An effective technique for predicting the foetal outcome
Authors: Kobra Khodeza Tul , Begum Arzumanth Ara , Shova Nazneen , Begum Rashida 
Published: January 2025

Background: Maternal perception of foetal movement is one of the first signs of foetal life and is regarded as a manifestation of foetal wellbeing. Ultrasound imaging has broadened the scope of foetal assessment.
Objective : Evaluation of biophysical profile as an effective technique for the assessment of foetal condition and to improve foetal outcome by early detection of foetal hypoxia.
Study design and setting: This descriptive study was carried out for a period of one year from July 2009 to June 2010 in the department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology in Dhaka National Medical College Hospital (DNMCH).
Patients and methods : This study was carried out on all high risk pregnant patients including decreased foetal movements who were admitted from 34-42weeks during the study time. One hundred and sixty patients were selected and their BPP score was recorded and were followed till delivery. Those who went into spontaneous labour and who were induced monitored during labour and at any sign of foetal distress immediate caesarean section was performed. Apgar score of newborn was noted at one and five minutes and those having poor score were resuscitated and followed till one week after delivery. Apgar score was compared with biophysical score (BPS).
Results : In this study we performed biophysical profile in160 patients. Among them 62 patients were primigravidae and 98 were multigravidae. Out of 160 patients 146 were at term and 14 were preterm. In this study 108 had a BPP score of 10/10, 42 patients had a score of 8/10, and 10 patients had a score of 6/10.Majority of patients with normal biophysical score of 8-10/10 had good APGAR score. The rate of caesarean section was 73.75%. Concerning foetal outcome, 85% of cases with good outcome, low APGAR score at five minutes (<7/10) in 15% of cases, meconium staining in 16.25% cases, birth asphyxia in 10% of cases.
Conclusion : The foetal BPP is highly accurate and appears to be an effective technique for assessment of foetal condition.
J. Dhaka National Med. Coll. Hos. 2015; 21 (01): 6-11
UTILIZATION OF VARIOUS TYPE OF LEARNING MEDIA TO ENGAGE STUDENTS’ LEARNING INTEREST IN EDUCATION DEPARTMENT
Authors: Aldya Riantina Fitra , Arifendi Rio Febrianto , Pantiwati Yuni , Chamisijatin Lise 
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine the student’s perceptions about utilization of various type of learning media to engage students’ learning interest. Data collection using a survey with a population of all Mathematics Education and Biology Education students of the 2022 and 2023 intakes, with a sample size of 60 students using stratified random sampling. This survey is related to perceptions related to students learning interest based on based on various of media and students learning interest from Mitchel (1993), consists of 15 items with 5 aspects such as attention, curiosity, excitement, meaningfulness, and involvement. The results showed that mostly students choose games media and games application, with 25 students (41,6%) gave highest score, mean that games media gave those students more attention because of the attraction in it, while another learning media that showed less of interest, were picture with 2 students (3,3%), power point with 6 students (10%), and learning torso with 8 students (13,3%), because visual media not fully explaining the complex material.Another survey about learning interest showed that excitement aspect, game applications gave the highest score, which was 36.6%, chosen by 22 students, followed by game media chosen by 20 students (33.3%). In the meaningfulness and involvement aspects, the learning module gave the highest score, which was 13.3% (8 students) and 35% (21 students), this is because the learning module accommodates students' independent learning so that learning becomes more meaningful. So learning modules and games based media mostly can engage students’ learning interest in education department.
Effectiveness of the NETES (Niat Engsun Tuntas cEgah Stunting/My Intention to Prevent Stunting Completely) Program to Prevent Stunting
Authors: Herlina Tutiek , Wisnu Nurweningtyas , Robbi Dian Maheru , Yuliati Yuanita Sinar , Anindita Rahma 
Published: January 2025

Background: Stunting was described as a toddler whose height was lower than the standard height for children of the same age, which was a characteristic that indicates repeated and long-term nutritional problems. The negative impact in the long term was decreased cognitive ability and learning achievement, body immunity, and a high risk of diabetes, obesity, heart and blood vessel disease, cancer, stroke, and disability in old age. The prevalence of stunting in Plaosan Subdistrict increased from 2021 by 7.54%, in 2022 by 7.91% and in 2023 by 8.52%. The "NETES" (Niat Engsun Tuntas cEgah Stunting/My Intention to Prevent Stunting Completely) program was one of the stunting management programs in Plaosan Subdistrict, implemented by giving one egg every day for 90 days to children under five at risk of stunting. This research aims to determine effectiveness of the NETES program to prevent stunting. Methods: Research design was ex post facto. The population were all children under five years old who were at risk of stunting, sample size 90 taken by total population. The independent variable was the NETES program and the dependent variable was stunting. The instruments used Endo brand stadiometer and Endo brand infantometer, observation sheets for egg feeding and body height. Analysis by the Wilcoxon Signed Rank test. Results: The results showed median HAZ value before the NETES program was –2.3 and after the NETES program was -1.8. Z value = 3.8541 and p value = 0.0001162 so it can be concluded that there is a difference HAZ value between before and after the implementation of the NETES program. Conclusions: Giving one egg a day for 90 days is effective to prevent stunting. It is recommended that the implementation of the NETES program can be continued and be applied in other areas.
Exploring germination thresholds and seed properties of Ambrosia artemisiifolia populations from different European regions for improving control strategies
Authors: Nikolić Nebojša , Šoštarčić Valentina , Šćepanović Maja , Masin Roberta 
Published: January 2025

IntroductionAmbrosia artemisiifolia, a highly invasive weed species, poses significant challenges to agriculture and human health. This study investigated the germination thresholds and physical properties of A. artemisiifolia populations from diverse regions in Europe, encompassing Serbia, Croatia, Italy, and France.ResultsResults revealed intriguing variations in germination thresholds among the populations. The Italian population exhibited the lowest base temperature (Tb) of 0.58°C, closely followed by the Croatian population (1.49°C), statistically similar to the Serbian (1.46°C) and French (2.74°C) populations. In contrast, the Serbian population displayed the lowest base water potential (Ψb) of −1.44 MPa, followed by the French population (−1.23 MPa), with no significant differences observed between the Italian (−0.78 MPa) and Croatian (−0.80 MPa) populations. Analysis of physical seed properties unveiled notable disparities in size, weight, and shape. The Italian population boasted the smallest, lightest, and most spherical seeds, while the French population harbored the largest and most elongated seeds. Interestingly, the seeds of the Croatian population were the heaviest.ConclusionsThis study underscores the adaptability of A. artemisiifolia populations to diverse climatic conditions, showcasing varied responses across regions. These findings elucidate the intricate interplay between environmental factors and seed traits, offering valuable insights for the development of effective weed management strategies.
Response of winter bird communities to environmental variables in riparian zones of cold region: a case study in Shenyang, Northeast of China
Authors: Wu Chengrun , Dong Yukuan , Liang Zhipeng , Wang Qiushi 
Published: January 2025

IntroductionLandscape changes resulting from urbanization have profound impacts on biodiversity, threatening the habitat of resident species. Birds are valuable research subjects because of their diversity, wide distribution, and particular sensitivity to environmental changes. Therefore, exploring the relationships between winter birds and environmental variables is essential for designing and managing green spaces during winter. However, the responses of the winter bird communities to environmental variables in cold regions remain unclear.MethodsIn this study, we investigated the winter bird community in the riparian zone of the Hun River in Shenyang. We selected 11 environmental variables of the riparian zone and conducted a principal component analysis to extract seven new components that represent environmental changes. Subsequently, we performed correlation and redundancy analyses on bird diversity indicators and environmental variables.ResultsThe results revealed that bird richness, Simpson’s diversity index and Shannon diversity index, was greater in the urban expansion area than in the urban core area. However, abundance was lower in the urban expansion area. Disturbance and built-up components were significantly associated with overall bird diversity, while disturbance, riparian, open vegetation, and suburban vegetation components were significantly linked to the diversity of resident and migratory birds. Birds in the urban expansion area exhibited greater sensitivity to environmental variables compared to those in the urban core area.DiscussionThis study recommend focusing on seasonal influence on birds’ resource use and urbanization level and bird species composition in riparian zones.
Practicing Meta-Analytics with Rectification
Authors: Shanmugam Ramalingam , Singh Karan P. 
Published: January 2025

This article demonstrates the necessity of assessing homogeneity in meta-analyses using the Higgins method. The researchers realize the importance of assessing homogeneity in meta-analytic work. However, a significant issue with the Higgins method has been identified. In this article, we explain the nature of this problem and propose solutions to address it. Our narrative in this article is to point out the problem, analyze it, and present it well. A prerequisite to check the consistency of findings in comparable studies in meta-analyses is that the studies should be homogeneous, not heterogeneous. The Higgins I2 score, a version of the Cochran Q value, is commonly used to assess heterogeneity. The Higgins score is an improvement in the Q value. However, there is a problem with Higgins score statistically. The Higgins score is supposed to follow a Chi-squared distribution, but it does not do so because the Chi-squared distribution becomes invalid once the Q score is less than the degrees of freedom. This problem was recently rectified using an alternative method (S2 score). Using this method, we examined 14 published articles representing 133 datasets and observed that many studies declared homogeneous by the Higgins method were, in fact, heterogeneous. This article urges the research community to be cautious in making inferences using the Higgins method.
Sporopollen-Algae Assemblage and Its Paleoenvironmental Significance for the Kongdian Formation of Eocene Strata in Bohai Bay Basin, China
Authors: Yu Yongzhao , Wei Wenyan , Yao Yaqin , Qiu Kunqi , Yang Jilei , Ji He , Pei Xinrui , Zhang Zhenqing 
Published: January 2025

Paleoenvironmental insights gleaned from geological history are profoundly important for the discovery and exploitation of mineral resources. In China’s Bohai Bay Basin, the Kongdian Formation represents the principal oil-bearing stratum from the Eocene Epoch. However, a comprehensive understanding of its paleoenvironmental evolution and stratigraphic division has been hindered by the paucity of paleontological data. To address this gap, three sedimentary cores were meticulously collected from the southern extremity of the Liaoxi Uplift within the Bohai Bay. These cores underwent a thorough sporopollen-algae analysis to elucidate their stratigraphic division and to reconstruct the associated paleoenvironmental conditions. The analysis yielded the identification of three distinct sporopollen-algae assemblages of the regional Kongdian Formation: (1) The assemblage of Divisisporites longilaesuratus-Betulaepollenites-Tiliaepollenites microreticulatus is indicative of the lower submember of the Kongdian Formation Ek2; (2) The assemblage of Polypodiaceaesporites-Alnipollenites indicates the upper submember of the Ek2; (3) The assemblage of Pterisisporites undulatus-Taxodiaceaepollenites-Ephedripites corresponds to the Kongdian Formation Ek1. These assemblages reflect a significant evolutionary trajectory of the regional plant communities throughout the Kongdian Formation. Initially, there were evergreen arbor-shrub mixed forests, which transitioned to green algae-herb-evergreen broadleaved biota and finally evolved into evergreen conifer-shrub mixed forests. This botanical evolution mirrors shifts in the paleoclimate, which experienced a progression from conditions of high temperature and high humidity through a phase of warm, semi-humid environments to eventually high temperature and semi-arid conditions.