bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mali Kural: Örnek Ülke Uygulamaları ve Türkiye
Authors: Boz Arınç 
Published: December 2024

Günümüz topluluklarında ülkeler arasında etkileşimin sıkılaşması, küreselleşme ile birlikte daha yakın bir duruma gelmiştir. Bu yakınlaşma kriz, afet gibi olağanüstü dönemlerde ülkelerin birbirlerini etkilemesini beraberinde getirmiştir. Bu etkileşim ülkeler arası ekonomik kırılganlığı artırmıştır. Bu sebeple, kamu borcu, bütçe dengesi, faiz dışı denge, kamu gelirleri ve kamu harcamalarına sınır koyan mali kural kavramının gelişmesine, kurallı mali politikalar uygulanması zaruretini beraberinde getirmektedir. 1970’li yıllarda stagflasyonun ortaya çıkması sonucunda gündeme gelen mali kural, Türkiye’de 2010’da Mali Kural Kanun Tasarısı ile gündeme gelmiştir. Mali kural borç, bütçe, harcama ve vergilendirme gibi mali göstergeleri kısıtlayan, maliye politikalara sınırlar koyan bir kavram olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Çalışma kapsamında Türkiye’de ve seçili Avrupa ülkelerinde 2000 sonrasında kamu borcu, bütçe dengesi, faiz dışı denge, kamu gelirleri ve kamu harcamaları değişkenleri GSYİH’ye oranlı olarak incelenmektedir. Yapılan inceleme yıllar itibarıyla değerlendirilmiştir. Değerlendirme sonucunda, kamu borcunun Türkiye’de 2004 yılından itibaren Maastricht kriterlerini sağladığı ancak Yunanistan, İtalya, İrlanda, İzlanda ve Portekiz’in 2008 küresel krizinden sonra borç krizine sürüklendiği gözlemlenmiştir. Türkiye’de 2008 küresel krizi ve 6 Şubat 2023 Kahramanmaraş depremleri sebebiyle zaman zaman bütçe disiplininden uzaklaşıldığı görülmüştür. Seçili ülkelere göre ise İrlanda ve Yunanistan’ın 2008 küresel krizinden sonra yüksek bütçe açıklarına maruz kaldığı anlaşılmıştır. 2020’li yıllar itibarıyla ortaya çıkan COVID-19 salgını ve finansal istikrarsızlıklar ülkeleri daha kırılgan hâle getirmiş, bu sebeple kurallı mali politikaları 21. yüzyılın ilk çeyreğinden sonra da önemini devam ettirecektir.
Baumol'un Maliyet Hastalığı Çerçevesinde Avrupa Birliği Sağlık Harcamalarının Analizi
Authors: Albayrak Murat , Yurdadoğ Volkan 
Published: December 2024

Küresel çapta sürekli ve kümülatif bir şekilde artan sağlık harcamaları ülkelerin kamu bütçeleri üzerine ciddi bir yük oluşturmaya devam etmektedir. Bu durum mali sürdürülebilirlik açısından politika yapıcılarda endişe uyandırmakta ve sık sık gündemlerinde yer almasına neden olmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda sağlık harcamalarının artışıyla ilgili birçok çalışma yapılmış ancak ortak bir konsensüs sağlanamamıştır. Bu noktada Baumol, sağlık harcamalarındaki bu dramatik artışa farklı bir bakış açısı getirmiştir. Baumol’a göre bu artışın en dikkat çeken yönü enflasyon oranından da fazla olmasıdır. Bunun nedeninin ise sektörler arasındaki verimlilik farklılıkları olduğunu savunur. Ekonomiyi durgun ve ilerici sektör olarak ikiye ayırdığımızda ilerici sektör ücretleri verimlilik artış oranı kadar artırabilmektedir. Bu birim maliyetlerde bir değişikliği yol açmayacaktır. Ancak durgun sektörlerde işgücü verimliliği sağlanamadığından ve ücret seviyeleri ilerici sektör tarafından belirlendiğinden yapılacak ücret artışları birim maliyetlerin yükselmesine neden olacaktır. Bu bağlantı Baumol’un maliyet hastalığı olarak ifade edilmektedir. Çalışma Baumol’un maliyet hastalığının AB ülkelerinde sağlık sektörü özelinde var olup olmadığını araştırmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda veri setleriyle yapılan analiz sonucunda Baumol’un varsayımlarının AB ülkelerinde geçerli olduğu ve AB ülkelerinin Baumol’un maliyet hastalığından muzdarip olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Avaliação do uso de adubos químico e orgânico na produtividade do Capim Marandu (urochloa brizantha cv. Marandu)
Authors: Da Silva Mendes Gabriel , Sábio de Toledo Piza Marina Laís 
Published: December 2024

O presente trabalho teve por objetivo avaliar a influência de diferentes dosagens de adubo orgânico – esterco bovino e químico convencional na produtividade do capim U. brizantha cv. Marandu. O experimento foi realizado na fazenda Perfeita União 1, localizada em Pirajuí – SP em uma área de 988m². Os tratamentos sendo eles dividos em parcelas de 100m², foram : Tratamento 1: testemunha (sem adubação); Tratamento 2: adubo químico convencional + 80 kg de esterco bovino; Tratamento 3: adubo químico convencional + 120 kg de esterco bovino; Tratamento 4: adubo químico convencional; Tratamento 5: 80 kg de esterco bovino; Tratamento 6: 120 kg de esterco bovino. Foram realizadas 3 coletas de matéria fresca que foram utilizadas para avaliação . Para cada tratamento foi realizada, em campo, a medida da altura da planta , após, foram coletadas cinco amostras de cada tratamento em cada coleta, levadas ao laboratório para análises de produtividade de massa seca e fresca. Os dados obtidos foram submetidos à análise de variância e suas médias foram comparadas pelo teste Tukey a 5% de probabilidade. Os resultados mostraram que a adubação com adubo químico e 120 kg de esterco bovino (área de 100m²), proporcionou as maiores alturas das plantas e produtividade em massa seca e fresca. Tratamentos que combinaram adubação química e orgânica apresentaram melhor desempenho em comparação à testemunha e ao uso exclusivo de esterco bovino. Conclui-se que a combinação de adubo químico com esterco bovino é uma prática eficaz para maximizar a produtividade do capim Marandu.
Konsep Dasar Administrasi Sarana dan Prasarana Pendidikan Berbasis Teknologi di Era Society 5.0
Authors: Adilah Filzhah  , Linda Amalia  , Ahmad Sabri  , Rully Hidayatullah  
Published: December 2024

The trend of thinking about education suggests that, educational paradigm based on standards were discussed more and more, acknowledged and appreciated. This trend started from the realization that education need a reference of quality for each of the organizers and the educational unit which is called the National Education Standards (SNP). Indicator of education quality obtained through the filled based on eight ational Education Standards (SNP). Management of facilities and infrastructure were declare based on policy from Permendiknas No.19 in 2007. The data collection technique in this study was carried out by triangulation which was carried out using observations, interviews and documentation from the same source. While the data analysis techniques used are data collection, data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusions. The main objective is to create an effective, inclusive, and supportive learning environment that promotes the holistic development of each student. Some of the principles of student management include goals that are aligned with school management, activities that support educational goals, building student unity, good mentoring, and encouraging student independence. The scope of student management includes analysis of student needs, student recruitment, student selection, student orientation, student grouping, student leadership and development, and registration and reporting. This document also discusses the importance of understanding the characteristics of each student, creating a safe and comfortable learning environment, facilitating effective learning, encouraging active participation, building positive relationships, developing social skills, leadership, and supporting students' holistic development. Based on the previous research has found many gaps related with this context. However, there was no studies have evaluated the mechanism of facilities and infrastructure as a whole and systematically according to grant theory. These mechanisms include the supply, distribution, use and maintenance, inventory, and elimination of school facilities and infrastructure.
Analisis Pengaruh Strategi Polya dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Interpretasi Soal Cerita Matematika Materi Operasi Hitung Campuran pada Siswa Kelas V SD
Authors: Erna Sri Mardani  , Sahida Nur Arofah  , Kowiyah Kowiyah  
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of Polya's strategy in improving students' interpretation ability in solving problems contained in story problems on mixed number operations. The method used in this research is a pre-experimental design method with one-group pretest-posttest design type with quantitative research model. The population used in this study were grade V students of SDN X, Lubang Buaya Village, Cipayung District, East Jakarta as many as 13 students. The research data collection technique is using multiple choice questions and essay instruments given to students at the beginning and end of learning. The results showed that there was an influence on students' interpretation ability in solving math story problems on mixed number counting operation material. This is evidenced by the results of the Paired Sample T-test data analysis with a significance value <0.05, which is 0.000 so that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. So it can be concluded that there is an influence on the ability to interpret math story problems on mixed number operations using Polya's learning strategy for fifth grade students at SD X.
Analisis Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Siswa dengan Pendekatan Matematika Realistik di Kelas VA MIN lll Kota Mataram
Authors: Rizka Maulida Rohimana  , Syuhada’ Nuzula  , Djuita Hidayati  
Published: December 2024

This research was conducted to find out the extent of students' thinking skills using a realistic mathematical approach or the realistic mathematic education (RME) approach. This approach uses a qualitative method with a descriptive qualitative approach. The tenic used is observation and wawwancara. This research was conducted by us Mataram State Islamic University students. This study is located in MIN LLL Mataram City precisely in class V teachers. The researcher also analyzes with qualitative data analysis, based on the results obtained from observations and interviews, it shows that students' creative thinking skills use realistic mathematical approaches are still less, because teachers need a long time To be able to make students understand related to learning mathematics using PMR, and students assume that learning mathematics is very difficult.
E-commerce Revitalization Ease Study: The Role of User-Generated Content and Swift Guanxi in Reducing Shopping Cart Abandonment to Checkout Conversion on Shopee E-Commerce
Authors: Fransiska Helen , Heriyadi  , Ramadania  , Pebrianti Wenny 
Published: December 2024

This study analyzes the impact of User Generated Content (UGC) and swift guanxi on the intention to complete purchases in Shopee e-commerce, with trust in seller as a moderating variable, towards a background of a significant global Shopping Cart Abandonment (SCA) rate of 70.19% created for 2024. The data sample used was 230 Shopee users in Indonesia with quantitative research methods, which were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) analysis for moderation testing on AMOS 22 software. The findings indicate that user-generated content and rapid guanxi significantly enhance purchase completion intention, with trust in sellers regulating these relationships. The impact of moderating to swift guanxi on the purchase completion intention is more considerable. These findings illustrate that UGC and swift guanxi can effectively reduce SCA, mainly when supported by consumer trust.
Boosting Corporate Performance: Green Accounting and Audit Quality Synergy
Authors: Tampubolon Jhon Dogor , Siagian Valentine , Rinendy Jhon 
Published: December 2024

This study aims to explore the impact of green accounting and audit quality on company performance in property and real estate companies listed in 2021–2022. This study used the purposive sampling method, observing 138 observations from 69 companies. This study uses 91 GRI G4 Framework criteria statements to assess the level of green accounting disclosure. Corporate performance in this study is measured by ROA, ROE, and NPM. The results of this study, based on statistical data, show that green accounting only has a significant positive effect on NPM. The results of the audit quality effect on ROA, ROE, and NPM indicate that the effect was positive and insignificant. Based on this study indicates that the effect of green accounting is only seen in NPM, for that in the future there should be more companies that voluntarily make corporate sustainability reports.
Medición del Nivel de Cumplimiento de la Nom 030-Stps, en las Pymes
Authors: Arcos Juarez Rosa Eva , Tass Salinas Nancy , Rejón Castro Cristina Isabel , Montejo Hernandez Marlene 
Published: December 2024

La salud abarca el bienestar físico, mental y social, esto se refiere al entorno laboral, donde la “Seguridad y Salud” no solo implica la falta de enfermedades laborales, sino también la de accidentes, según Gea Izquierdo, E. (2017). El estudio se llevó a cabo con la finalidad de realizar una evaluación cuantitativa de las MiPymes del sector industrial en el municipio de Balancán, Tabasco, con el propósito de establecer el grado de cumplimiento con la normativa NOM-030-STPS-2009, Servicios preventivos de seguridad y salud laboral. Se determinó el tamaño de la muestra considerando la población N = 83 de las empresas industriales en Balancán, con un Z = 95% = 1.96 que representa el nivel de confianza, con un margen de error e = 0.05, una probabilidad de éxito p = 0.5 y una probabilidad de fracaso q = 0.5.7. Constos parámetros se obtuvo una muestra de tamaño n de nuestra población general de las empresas industriales de 68 MiPymes a encuestar, al aplicar el instrumento check list de la normatividad, se obtuvo que de las MiPymes de los Rios tienen un cumplimiento solo del 32% de la NOM-030-STPS-2009, derivado de la falta de concientización y desconocimiento de la normatividad de carácter obligatorio en el territorio mexicano, se requiere que, en el ambiente de trabajo, se cree una conciencia de cultura de prevención de seguridad, las empresas tienen el area de oportunidad de prepararse ante una auditoria de riesgos de trabajo por la secretaria del Trabajo y Previsión social.
The Health Economics of Life Expectancy
Authors: Ogungbenle Gbenga , Ogwu Kingsley Joel , Ogungbenle Oluwatoyin Gladys 
Published: December 2024

For a life office, the potential deviations from the mortality assumptions applied in premium setting at the time of incepting contracts represents serious threats to its financial performance when underwriting life insurance policies including annuities. Furthermore, in view of the uncertainties associated with the complete expectation of life evolving from the inadequately modelled life expectancy as a form of mortality risk indicator, this study explores the CMI’s generalized Makeham’s mortality law which would be advantageous to compute complete life expectancies. When continuous parsimonious parametric mortality intensities are Makehamized, then the limiting value of the continuous whole life annuity function is construed to mean the complete life expectancy which is expressed in line with special functions such as incomplete upper gamma function for a homogeneous insured population. In this study, the objective are to (i) construct actuarial estimation of individual’s time remaining through single life parameterization from GM(1,2) (ii) construct closed form expressions for complete life expectancy using the properties of the special functions as applicable in classical mortality dynamics. To circumvent the need for any rigorous numerical procedures, the advanced technique of the Gradshteyn and Ryzhik’s analytic integral is applied in computing the complete life expectancies. From our results, it is apparent that ex(male)< ex(female). Specifically, within the interval 111<x<119 for women, there is a sharp decrease in complete life expectancies whereas for men within the interval 75<x<119, life expectancies sharply decrease confirming earlier exposure of men to mortality risk.
EXPERIÊNCIA DE LEITURA LITERÁRIA: Léo e a Baleia
Authors: Narciso Dias Ana Cláudia 
Published: December 2024

Este trabalho pretende compartilhar uma experiência vivenciada por 23 crianças entre três e quatro anos de idade de uma creche parceira do município de Juiz de Fora no ano de 2023. Trata-se de uma experiência de leitura literária com a obra Léo e a Baleia, texto e ilustração de Benji Davies, tradução de Marília Garcia, editora Paz & Terra. O livro foi escolhido considerando a qualidade textual, imagética e a temática discutida na obra. A relevância deste trabalho, que foi realizado no âmbito do curso Leitura e Escrita na Educação Infantil-LEEI, está no fato de contribuir para a formação humana das crianças, auxiliar no desenvolvimento do gosto pela leitura e por histórias, ampliar o vocabulário, estimular o lúdico e o faz de conta.
SARAUS COMO RECURSOS PEDAGÓGICOS NA EJA
Authors: Maciel Celia Rita 
Published: December 2024

O trabalho com saraus, na EJA da Escola Municipal Antônio Carlos Fagundes, tem sido uma experiência significativa para os alunos e, diante disso, venho relatar alguns momentos do projeto, para que possa servir de motivação para aqueles que buscam alternativas possíveis para o ensino-aprendizagem de forma prazerosa.
PRÁTICAS PEDAGÓGICAS INCLUSIVAS NA EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA: possibilidades, vivências e experiências
Authors: Xamutalala Renata 
Published: December 2024

Este trabalho propõe apresentar um relato de experiência realizado em uma escola da rede municipal de Juiz de Fora sobre Práticas Pedagógicas Inclusivas na Educação Física: possibilidades, vivências e experiências, como o objetivo de pensar a inclusão nas aulas de Educação Física a fim de contribuir com a reflexão e realização de práticas pedagógicas inclusivas nesta área. Utilizamos como base a lei nº 9.394/96, que legaliza a Educação Física como componente curricular, a lei 13146 que institui a inclusão da pessoa com deficiência, os Parâmetros Nacionais Curriculares que trazem princípios da Educação Física. Utilizaremos também como referencial, a abordagem do Coletivo de Autores, e referencias de autores como Darido (1999 e 2012) que abordam as consequências de uma visão tradicional de Educação Física e as possibilidades de avançar para uma Educação Física mais abrangente que direcione a práticas inclusivas nesta área. Para a realização da ação educativa inclusiva, foi utilizada como estratégia as Metodologias Ativas, que tem como foco de ensino-aprendizagem o estudante e a interdisciplinaridade. Para finalizar apresentamos apresentamos através de fotos as atividades realizadas e, ressaltando a importância de ações inclusivas na Educação.
Superiority of Pathologic Lymph Node Ratio over Positive Lymph Node Count in Operated Early-Stage Breast Cancer
Authors: Urakçı Zuhat , Kaplan Muhammet Ali , Oruç Zeynep , Gümüş Mahmut , Uncu Doğan , Ebinç Senar , Özkan Metin , Geredeli Çağlayan , Elkıran Emin Tamer , Girgin Sadullah 
Published: December 2024

AIM: In early-stage breast cancer, the axillary lymph nodes play a crucial role in determining the prognosis of the disease. The rate of lymph node involvement might be a more valuable prognostic factor than the number of positive lymph nodes. Therefore, we aimed to evaluate whether the lymph node ratio (LNR) is a superior prognostic indicator compared to the pathologic lymph node count in early-stage disease.
METHODS: We included 3053 non-metastatic, lymph node-positive breast cancer patients who were treated and followed at 6 medical oncology centers in Türkiye between 2004–2018. Based on LNR, patients were classified into three risk groups: high (>0.65), intermediate (0.21–0.65), and low (≤0.20).
RESULTS: Classification of patients according to the TNM8 system based on the number of positive lymph nodes revealed that pathologic lymph node count (pN)1 accounted for 49.0% (n = 1495), pN2 for 30.0% (n = 917), and pN3 for 21.0% (n = 641). Based on the LNR risk group, the low-risk group accounted for 45.4% (n = 1385), intermediate for 36.2% (n = 1105), and high for 18.4% (n = 563) of the total patients. For the entire patient cohort, the 5- and 10-year disease-free survival (DFS) were 93% and 67%, respectively, while overall survival (OS) rates were 95% and 75%, respectively. The median DFS for patients with N1, N2, and N3 disease was 149 months (94.2–203.7), 120.1 months (108.2–132.0), and 81.8 months (68.4–131.1), respectively (p < 0.001). The median DFS for the three LNR risk groups (low, intermediate, and high risk) was 148.9 months (95.3–202.6), 118.7 months (99.9–137.7), and 81.8 months (68.2–95.3) respectively. Increasing LNR rate was an independent prognostic factor for DFS, according to multivariate analysis (p < 0.001). Furthermore, the median DFS was 133 months for pathologic N1 patients in the LNR intermediate-high risk group, while the median DFS was not reached in patients with LNR and the pN2 low risk group (p = 0.034).
CONCLUSIONS: This study confirms the significance of LNR as a prognostic factor for DFS. The results show that in certain specific subgroups, LNR provides more information than pathologic lymph node counts.
The Effect of Early Scapular Training on Shoulder Joint Function after Surgery for Rotator Cuff Injuries: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Yu Mingkun , Tang Zhifeng 
Published: December 2024

AIM: This study aims to evaluate the impact of early scapular rehabilitation training in patients after rotator cuff injury. Furthermore, it sought to analyze the application of this approach in promoting surgical site healing and enhancing shoulder joint function recovery.
METHODS: This retrospective study obtained the clinical data from 74 patients who underwent rotator cuff repair between July 2022 and June 2024. Patients were divided into two experimental groups: the control group (n = 35), including those who underwent routine rehabilitation exercises after rotator cuff repair, and the exposed group (n = 39), who received scapular training exercises. The patients were followed up and examined at 8 weeks and 16 weeks after surgery. The range of motion (adduction and abduction), shoulder muscle strength (adduction and abduction), Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) scores, and the University of California-Los Angeles (UCLA) shoulder scales were compared between the two groups before rotator cuff repair.
RESULTS: We observed that after 8 weeks of treatment-post-surgery, both the groups showed significant improvement in the range of motion (adduction and abduction) and the muscle strength (adduction and abduction) within the shoulder joint compared with those observed before treatment (p < 0.05). After 16 weeks of treatment, the range of motion (adduction and abduction) and shoulder muscle strength (adduction and abduction) further improved compared to those observed after 8 weeks of treatment (p < 0.05). After 8 weeks and 16 weeks of treatment, the University of California shoulder joint scores in both groups were significantly better compared to those before treatment (p < 0.05), and the VAS score significantly decreased (p < 0.05), with the effects after 16 weeks of treatment being better than those observed after 8 weeks (p < 0.05). Additionally, there was no difference in the overall incidence of complications between the two groups (p > 0.05).
CONCLUSIONS: Early scapular training, following rotator cuff injury, is beneficial in functional recovery of shoulder joint function, which improves rehabilitation outcomes and ultimately promotes patient prognosis.