bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Status Gizi, Asupan Energi Dan Zat Gizi Terhadap Kecepatan Dan Kelincahan Peserta Ekstrakurikuler Hoki Sman Di Kabupaten Tangerang
Authors: - Nurlina Islamiyati , Nazhif Gifari  , Desiani Rizki Purwaningtyas  
Published: February 2021

Hockey is known to be a game that requires a lot of energy, where hockey players are required to have a level of good physical condition undergirded by meeting energy needs and opticians capable of performing during the game. The purpose of this study is to assess the nutritional status and intake of energy and nutrients and analyze the correlation with the speed and agility of the district's extracurricular hockey field. Cross-sectional research on all hockey players amounted to 70 people. Measurements made in this study include weight, height, BMI, energy and nutrient intake as well as speed and agility. The results showed that the nutritional status of BMI/U didn’t have a significant correlation with speed (p=0,842; r= -0,02) and nutritional status of BMI/U didn’t have a significant correlation with agility (p=0,271; r= -0,133). The average energy intake, protein intake and carbohydrate intake didn’t significantly correlate with speed (p=0,071; r=0,560, p=0,457; r=0,090, p=0,858; r= 0,022). Meanwhile, fat intake and calcium intake didn’t have a significant correlation with agility (p=0,874; r= -0,019, p=743; r= 0,040). The conclusion of this study is the nutritional status of BMI/U, energy intake, protein and carbohydrate intake aren’t related to speed and nutritional status of BMI/U, fat intake and calcium intake aren’t related to agility
Abstrak
Permainan hoki diketahui merupakan permainan yang membutuhkan banyak energi, dimana para pemain hoki dituntut untuk memiliki tingkat kondisi fisik yang baik yang ditunjang dengan pemenuhan kebutuhan energi dan zat gizi yang optimal agar mampu mencapai prestasi selama pertandingan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengkaji tentang gambaran status gizi serta asupan energi dan zat gizi serta menganalisis korelasinya dengan kecepatan dan kelincahan pemain ekstrakurikuler hoki SMAN Kabupaten Tangerang. Penelitian cross-sectional pada semua pemain hoki berjumlah 70 orang. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji korelasi Pearson dan Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa status gizi IMT/U tidak berkorelasi secara signifikan terhadap kecepatan (p=0,842; r= -0,02) dan status gizi IMT/U tidak berkorelasi signifikan terhadap kelincahan (p=0,271; r= -0,133). Asupan energi, asupan protein dan asupan karbohidrat tidak berkorelasi secara signifikan terhadap kecepatan (p=0,071; r=0,560, p=0,457; r=0,090, p=0,858; r= 0,022). Sedangkan asupan lemak dan asupan kalsium tidak berkorelasi secara signifikan terhadap kelincahan (p=0,874; r= -0,019, p=743; r= 0,040). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah status gizi IMT/U, asupan energi, asupan protein dan asupan karbohidrat tidak berhubungan dengan kecepatan serta status gizi IMT/U, asupan lemak dan asupan kalsium tidak berhubungan dengan kelincahan.
KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE, AND PRACTICE ON DIABETIC FUNDUS EXAMINATION AMONG GENERAL PRACTITIONERS IN PUSKESMAS OF BANDUNG CITY
Authors: Ratnaningsih Nina 
Published: February 2021

Introduction: The prevalence of Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) and Vision Threatening Diabetic Retinopathy (VTDR) in Greater Bandung on 2017 was 24,7% and 9% respectively. It mean almost 30% DR fall into VTDR, although it could be prevented. Fundus examination in primary level of prevention is important to prevent VTDR, and potential barriers on it included knowledge, attitude, practice and related factors should be overcome. The objective of this research was to assess knowledge, attitude, practice (KAP) and related factors on diabetic fundus examination among GPs in Puskesmas of Bandung City.
Method: This was a population based cross sectional study conducted on April-June 2020, involving 115 GPs at 62 Puskesmas of Bandung City who fulfilled the eligibility criteria by purposive sampling. It used self administered KAP questionnaire on diabetic fundus examination. The data were presented in descriptive and analytical explanation using Chi-square with p value of 0,05 as statistical significant result .
Result: The mean of knowledge and attitude on fundus examination were 70,67 (95% CI ± 3,26), 72,87 (95% CI ± 2,61) respectly, included in good criteria, but Practice was poor for 95,65% participants. Poor practice was associated significantly with no availability of direct ophthalmoscope (p= 0.00038) that can not be accessed by 98 of participants (85%).Other GPs with ophthalmoscope access still did not conduct fundus examination because of no mydriasis to dilate pupil.
Conclusion: Knowledge and attitude on fundus examination among GPs was good, but poor for practice. It was associated with direct ophthalmoscope and mydriasis availability. It need advocation approach to overcome.
The Outcome of Vitrectomy in Macular Hole at Cipto Mangunkusumo National General Hospital
Authors: Victor Andi Arus , Waluyojati Eko Hadi , Djatikusumo Ari , Elvioza Elvioza , Andayani Gitalisa , Yudantha Anggun Rama , Hutapea Mario Marbungaran 
Published: February 2021

Introduction: This study aims to determine the anatomical and functional outcomes in patients with macular hole (MH) underwent vitrectomy with internal limiting membrane (ILM) peeling.
Method: A descriptive retrospective study at Vitreoretinal Division of Ophthalmology Department, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia – Cipto Mangunkusumo National General Hospital (FKUI-RSCM). Secondary data obtained from medical records of patient with MH within January – December 2017. The anatomical outcome was observed from the closure of MH. Functional outcome was observed from post-operative visual acuity at day-1, month-1, month-3, and month-6.
Results: 16 patients who met the criteria were included in this study. MH closure was observed in 43.8% of cases and failed closure in 56.2%. Improvement of visual acuity was observed on closure cases in 3 months and 6 months, occurred in 71.43% and 100% of cases, respectively.
Conclusion: MH closure rate was 43.8%. Satisfying result of improvement in visual acuity achieved after vitrectomy with ILM peeling.
SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS DISEASE ACTIVITY CORRELATED WITH POSTERIOR SEGMENT MANIFESTATIONS USING MEX-SLEDAI SCORE
Authors: Izzati Seravina Adila , Sofia Ovi , Wahono Cesarius Singgih , Dewi Nadia Artha , Sofia Ovi 
Published: February 2021

Introduction: Lupus retinopathy and posterior uveitis are complications due to systemic lupus erythematosus which can threaten the vision. The presence of posterior segment manifestation is suggestive of high disease activity. The aim of this study is to identify posterior segment manifestation (Lupus Retinopathy and Posterior Uveitis) in SLE patient and their correlation with SLE disease activity using The Mexican-SLEDAI (MEX-SLEDAI) score.

Methods: This was an analytical observational study with cross-sectional design, conducted from August to October 2020 and involved 114 SLE patients in Dr. Saiful Anwar General Hospital. We calculated MEX-SLEDAI score to assess SLE disease activity. All participant that met inclusion criteria underwent ophthalmology examinations using a portable slit-lamp, head indirect ophthalmoscope, and fundus finding were documented using portable fundus imaging.

Result: Lupus retinopathy (LR) presents in 25/114 (21.9%) and posterior uveitis (PU) occurs in 2/114 (1.8%) SLE patients. The mean age of patient with LR, PU, and without retinopathy were 32.92; 37.00; and 31.08 years respectively. The posterior segment findings were hemorrhages, cotton wool spots, hard exudates, and vasculitis reflecting vascular damage. The most common manifestation found in retina was cotton wool spot. The mean of MEX-SLEDAI score of SLE patient with LR (7.200 ± 3.905) and SLE patient with PU (3.500 ± 2.121) was higher than the mean of SLE patient without LR and PU (2.871 ± 2.534). There was a significant association between LR and MEX-SLEDAI score (p=0.000). An insignificant association between PU and MEX-SLEDAI score was found (p=0.353)

Conclusion There is a significance correlation between lupus retinopathy and SLE disease activity based on MEX-SLEDAI scores. The mean of MEX-SLEDAI score in SLE patients with lupus retinopathy was higher than SLE with posterior uvetis and SLE without posterior segment manifestations.
The Principles of Sustainable Development and the Possibilities of Limiting the Global Effects of Smog by Medium-sized Cities Located in the European Union on the Example of Mikołów (Poland) and Żylina (Slovakia)
Authors: Czuba Michał 
Published: February 2021

The urban smog has negative global effects. They are expressed in the increased mortality of people, an increase scale of respiratory diseases as well as climate changes causing negative effects in the field of agricultural crops, which results in an increase in food prices. The occurrence of these phenomena mobilizes the global community to conduct activities aimed at limiting their occurrence. Medium-sized cities can play a significant role in this respect.
The element conditioning the life of city dwellers is the appropriate condition of the natural environment. In Polish and Slovak conditions, smog is becoming a problem, which negatively affects the health of citizens of these countries. Therefore, actions are taken to limit the occurrence of this phenomenon. They are described in the current ecological policy of both countries.
This article tries to show on the example of the Polish commune of Mikołów and the Slovak commune of Żylina the actions taken in them to reduce air pollution and thereby reduce the phenomenon of smog. In both analysed cities, measures taken to reduce the phenomenon of smog are implemented in a planned manner and may be an inspiration for other medium-sized cities in the world having air quality problems.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGAWASAN KOMISI PENYIARAN INDONESIA DAERAH SULAWESI SELATAN TERHADAP PEMILIHAN KEPALA DAERAH
Authors: Pelani Herman , Madiong Baso , Makkawaru Zulkifli 
Published: February 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah, untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan dan faktor yang mempengaruhi efektifitas pengawasan Komisi Penyiaran Indonesia Daerah Sulawesi Selatan terhadap Program Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Tahun 2018, dilaksanakan di Kantor Komisi Penyaiara Indonesia Daerah Sulawesi Selatan di Kota Makassar. Metode yang gunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan tujuan untuk menguji pelaksanaan pengawasan Komisi Penyiaran Indonesia Daerah Sulawesi Selatan terhadap program Pemilihan Kepala Daerah tahun 2018. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan pengawasan Komisi Penyiaran Indonesia Daerah Sulawesi Selatan terhadap program siaran Pemilihan Kepala Daerah tahun 2018 telah dilaksanakan, namun belum berjalan sebagaimana mestinya. Adapaun faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi efektivitas pelaksanaan pengawasan Komisi Penyiaran Indonesia Daerah Sulawesi Selatan terhadap program siaran Pemilihan Kepala Daerah tahun 2018 yaitu kurangnya sarana dan prasarana, kurangnya sumber daya manusia staf pengawas siaran (monitoring) dan sanksi hukum yang tidak memberikan efek jera kepada lembaga penyiaran yang melakukan pelanggaran.

The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation and the factors that influence the effectiveness of the South Sulawesi Regional Indonesian Broadcasting Commission's supervision of the 2018 Regional Election Program, carried out at the South Sulawesi Regional Indonesian Commissioner's Office in Makassar. The method used is a quantitative method with the aim of testing the implementation of the supervision of the South Sulawesi Regional Indonesian Broadcasting Commission on the Regional Head Election program in 2018. The results of this study shows that the implementation of the supervision of the South Sulawesi Regional Indonesian Broadcasting Commission on the Regional Head Election Broadcast Program in 2018 has been carried out, but it has not been running as it should. The factors that influence the effectiveness of the implementation of the South Sulawesi Regional Indonesian Broadcasting Commission's supervision of the Regional Election Broadcasting program in 2018 are the lack of facilities and infrastructure, the lack of human resources of broadcast supervisors (monitoring) and legal sanctions that do not provide a deterrent effect to broadcasters who committed the violation.
KEPOLISIAN DALAM MENANGGULANGI TINDAK PIDANA KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA DI WILAYAH HUKUM POLSEK MANDAI POLRES MAROS
Authors: Ruhunlela Marlisa , Mas Marwan , A. Hasan Yulia 
Published: February 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalahuntuk mengetahui dan menganalisis upaya kepolisian dalam menanggulangi tindak pidana Kekerasan Dalam RumahTangga di wilayahhukumPolsekMandai dan. untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis Hambatan-hambatan yang dihadapi penyidik kepolisian dalam upaya menanggulangi tindak pidana Kekerasan Dalam RumahTangga di wilayah hokum Polsek Mandai. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum empiris yaitu suatu metode penelitian hukum yang berfungsi untuk melihat hukum dalam artian nyata dan meneliti bagaimana bekerjanya hukum di lingkungan masyarakat. Penelitian dilakukan di wilayah hukum Polsek Mandai Polres Maros, dan yang menjadi fokus pada peneilitian ini ada dua yakni: Preventif dan Represif: Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa upaya penanggulangan dilakukan secara preventif dan represif. Sementara kendala yang dihadapi dalam perlindungan perempuan korban kekerasan dalam rumah tangga adalah tidak adanya peraturan pelaksana terkait perintah perlindungan, keterbatasan dana dan keluarnya hasil visum et repertum membutuhkan waktu yang lama, keterbatasan sumber daya manusia seperti tidak adanya tenaga psikolog, kurang maksimalnya pelayanan konseling untuk korban, dan kurangnya pemahaman polisi terhadap pentingnya perintah perlindungan bagikorban. Keempat, keterbatasan sarana prasarana dan terdapat korban yangenggan ditempatkan di rumah aman.

The purpose of this study is; (1) To find out and analyze the efforts of the police in tackling the crime of violence in the household in the area of the Police Police in Mandai. (2) To find out and analyze the Obstacles faced by police investigators in the effort to overcome the crime of violence in the household in the area of Mandai Police. The research used is empirical legal research, which is a legal research method that functions to see the law in the real sense and examine how law works in the community. The study was conducted in the jurisdiction of the Mandai Police Station Maros Police, and the focus of the study was twofold: Preventive and Repressive: the results of the study showed that prevention efforts were carried out preventively and repressively. While the obstacles faced in protecting women victims of domestic violence are the absence of implementing regulations related to protection orders, limited funds and the release of visum et repertum results require a long time, limited human resources such as the absence of psychologists, lack of maximum counseling services for victims and the lack of understanding of the police regarding the importance of the order to protect victims. Fourth, limited infrastructure and there are victims who are reluctant to be placed in safe houses.
ANALISIS PERFORMA PERTUMBUHAN DAN KELANGSUNGAN HIDUP IKAN NILA SALIN (Oreochromis niloticus) YANG DIBERI SUPLEMENTASI TEMULAWAK (Curcuma xanthorriza) PADA PAKAN
Authors: Halijah Halija , Budi Sutia , Zainuddin Hadijah 
Published: February 2021

Ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus) merupakan salah satu komoditas ikan air tawar yang mendapat perhatian besar bagi usaha perikanan, mudah berkembangbiak, tumbuh cepat, toleran terhadap lingkungan yang kurang baik. namun pembudidaya sering mengalami kendala yakni pertumbuhan lambat dan rendahnya kelangsungan hidup. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan adalah penambahan additive berupa suplementasi temulawak pada pakan ikan nila. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh suplementasi temulawak (Curcuma xanthorriza) terhadap performa pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober 2018 hingga Januari 2019 di Balai Benih Ikan (BBI) Dinas Perikanan Kabupaten Kepulauan Yapen. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah metode eksperimen dengan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan dan 3 kali ulangan. Ikan nila diberi pakan buatan dengan penambahan suplementasi temulawak dengan dosis berbeda (1,5%; 3%; 5%; dan 0%) per kg pakan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa perlakuan penambahan suplemen temulawak dengan dosis berbeda tidak berpengaruh terhadap laju pertumbuhan harian (p>0,05) tetapi berpengaruh nyata (p<0,05) terhadap kelangsungan hidup ikan nila salin (Oreochromis niloticus) yakni tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan A (1,5%/kg pakan) sebesar 78,67%.
Pengaruh Pengembangan Kawasan Perumahan Terhadap Sosial Ekonomi dan Minimalisasi Gejala Urban Sprawl
Authors: Nasaruddin Muhammad Mulawarman , Manaf Murshal , Saleh Haeruddin 
Published: February 2021

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengembangan kawasan perumahan terhadap sosial ekonomi masyarakat di Kota Palopo serta mampu mengetahui dan menganalisis pengembangan kawasan perumahan yang menimbulkan gejala urban sprawl. Jenis penelitian menggunakan kuantitatif deskriptif. Dengan metode Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner sedangkan teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisis spasial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan kawasan perumahan terhadap sosial ekonomi masyarakat telah mempengaruhi mata pencaharian dan penghasilan penduduk menjadi lebih baik. Jenis dan skala usaha mengalami peningkatan diakibatkan tingginya permintaan penunjang kehidupan masyarakat perumahan yang bersifat lebih konsumtif. Sementara mayoritas jenjang pendidikan masyarakat meningkat setelah terbangun be-berapa perumahan yang dilengkapi sarana pendidikan dan kesehatan yang lebih memadai. Sementara dibalik pengembangan kawasan perumahan di Kota Palopo menimbulkan gejala urban sprawl yang ditunjukkan dari 9 kecamatan di Kota Palopo, 4 kecamatan teridentifikasi sprawl yaitu Kecamatan Sendana, Kecamatan Mungkajang, Kecamatan Telluwanua dan Kecamatan Wara Barat.
Kata Kunci: Urban Sprawl, Kawasan Perumahan, Sosial Ekonomi
The study aims to determine the effect of the development of housing areas on the socio-economic community in the City of Palopo and find out and analyze the development of housing areas that cause urban sprawl symptoms. This type of research uses descriptive quantitative. The population is the entire community of Palopo City, amounting to 180,678. With Cluster Sampling obtained 4 districts as research samples and determination of the sample using the Slovin formula. Data collection by questionnaire while data analysis techniques using descriptive analysis and spatial analysis. The results showed that the development of housing areas on the socio-economic community in Palopo City had affected the people's livelihoods and income for the better. The type and scale of business has increased due to the high demand for supporting the life of a housing community that is more consumptive. While the majority of community education levels have increased after the construction of several housing facilities that are equipped with more adequate education and health facilities. While behind the development of a residential area in Palopo City, symptoms of urban sprawl are shown from 9 districts in Palopo City, 4 sprawl districts are identified, namely Sendana District, Mungkajang District, Telluwanua District and West Wara District.
Keywords: Urban Sprawl, Settlement, Social Economy
Perubahan Fungsi Lahan Perkotaan Kabupaten Bone. Studi Kasus: Koridor Jalan Sungai Pareman Kecamatan Tanete Riatang Timur
Authors: Yusri Yusri , Syafri Syafri , Saleh Haeruddin 
Published: February 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh alih fungsi lahan pertanian terhadap kondisi soaial ekonomi masyarakat Tanete Riattang Timur koridor Jalan Sungai Pareman. Dianalisis menggunakan metode korelasi bivariate pearson yang dibantu dengan software SPSS 22.0 untuk mengetahui pengaruh faktor pertumbuhan penduduk, perubahan struktur ekonomi masyarakat, harga lahan, tingkat pendapatan, dan kondisi bangunan terhadap perubahan lahan yang terjadi. Hasil analisis disimpulkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang berkorelasi signifikan terhadap perubahan penggunaan lahan terdiri dari tiga faktor, yaitu faktor perubahan struktur ekonomi masyarakat, meningkatnya harga lahan, serta meningkatnya kondisi bangunan. Namun ketiga faktor tersebut memiliki hubungan atau korelasi yang lemah. Sedangkan faktor-faktor yang tidak berhubungan atau berkorelasi terhadap perubahan penggunaan lahan terdiri dari dua faktor, yaitu pertumbuhan penduduk, dan tingkat pendapatan masyarakat.
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the conversion of agricultural land to the economic social conditions of the Tanete Riattang Timur corridor on Jalan Sungai Pareman. Analyzed using Pearson bivariate correlation method assisted with SPSS 22.0 software to determine the effect of population growth factors, changes in community economic structure, land prices, income levels, and building conditions on changes land that happened. The results of the analysis concluded that the factors that significantly correlated with changes in land use consisted of three factors, namely factors in changing the economic structure of the community, increasing land prices, and improving building conditions. However, these three factors have a weak relationship or correlation. While the factors that are not related or correlated to changes in land use consist of two factors, namely population growth, and the level of community income.
Pola Asuh Orang Tua Terhadap Kemampuan Bersosialisasi Pada Siswa Kelas IV DI SD INPRES 102 MALANU Kota Sorong
Authors: Mursalim Mursalim , Jusmin Jusmin , Wulandari Nur 
Published: February 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah 1). untuk mengetahui bentuk pola asuh yang diterapkan orang tua 2). untuk mendeskripsikan pola asuh orang tua terhadap kemampuan bersosialisasi pada siswa 3). untuk mendeskripsikan upaya guru dalam mengatasi siswa yang kesulitan dalam bersosialisasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif, dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Subyek dalam penelitian terdiri dari 1 orang guru kelas IV, 1 orang kepala sekolah, 2 orang siswa kelas IV, dan 2 orang tua di SD Inpres 102 Malanu Kota Sorong. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Teknik keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber dengan teknik analisis data interaktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1). bentuk pola asuh yang diberikan oleh orang tua cenderung menggunakan pola asuh permisif. 2). pola asuh orang tua berdampak terhadap kemampuan bersosialisasi pada siswa. 3). guru sudah berupaya dengan baik dalam menangani siswa yang mengalami kesulitan dalam bersosialisasi.