bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Generalization of the basic research on the increase of recovery factors in water-drive gas-condensate reservoirs
Authors: Matkivskyi S. V. , Kondrat O. R. 
Published: September 2021

The problem of monitoring and preventing deposit inundation is becoming increasingly important in Ukraine. The solution to this problem is one of the ways to ensure the energy independence of the state. The operation of producing wells is complicated by the accumulation of liquid at the bottom. Subsequently, it leads to premature shutdown of the wells. Inundation determines the need to isolate the influx of formation water. Considering the significant residual reserves of gas trapped in water, it is important to improve existing technologies and to develop new ones for the development of depleted fields under the conditions of dynamic water drive in order to ensure maximum hydrocarbon recovery rates. This paper summarizes domestic and foreign field development technologies under water pressure conditions and analyzes the main disadvantages and advantages of the existing methods of stimulating hydrocarbon inflows in waterlogged gas and gas condensate wells. The main factors that determine the causes and nature of flooding of productive formations and ways to prevent them are analyzed. Based on the results of the analysis of laboratory and experimental studies, the behavior of gas trapped by brine water has been established.But the issue of determining the localization of residual reserves has not been studied sufficiently. Considering the above mentioned ideas, the author asserts the necessity to and to use geological and technological models constantly. It ensures better extraction of the residual gas from depleted fields under the condition of intensive advance of reservoir water into productive formations. In the case of adapting the three-dimensional model to the actual data of the production history and the simulation of the exact breakthrough of produced water in production wells, there comes the possible to determine the most promising zones and sections of the field, the reservoirs of which are characterized by the best filtration-capacitive properties and significant gas reserves. The use of a constantly operating geological and technological model of the field will make it possible to develop ways of extracting the residual gas reserves trapped in produced water, to improve existing production technologies and to ensure maximum recovery factors.
Penerapan Metode Alfha Trimmed Mean Filter Dalam Pengolahan Citra Berbasis Android
Authors: Pebriadi Muhammad Syahid , Haryati Sri , Yusman Yanti 
Published: September 2021

Citra adalah suatu representasi (gambaran), kemiripan, atau imitasi dari suatu objek. Tujuan dari penelitian ini menggunakan metode Alfha Trimmed Mean Filter berfungsi untuk membuat aplikasi android yang dapat memperbaiki mutu sebuah citra digital dari noise khususnya salt and pepper sehingga dapat meningkatkan mutu citra digital. Aplikasi android yang dibangun menggunakan software eclipse versi juno untuk variasi handphone versi jelly beans API 11 sampai lolipop API 19. jenis citra yang dapat dimanipulasi oleh sistem yang akan dibangun adalah citra biner, citra grayscale, citra warna 8 bit, citra warna 16 bit, dan citra warna 24 bit (full color). dan setiap hasil citra yang telah dimanipulasi akan disimpan dengan citra format Bitmap (*.bmp) ataupun JPEG (*.jpeg) dengan jenis citra 24 bit. Citra dengan format Bitmap (*.bmp) tersebut sengaja dipilih karena merupakan jenis format citra yang mampu menunjukan kehalusan gradasi bayangan dan warna dari sebuah citra.
one-term predication for deictic identification in Hausa
Authors: Abdoulaye Mahamane L , Barmou Salifou , Souley Bida Saoudé 
Published: September 2021

This article describes a type of non-verbal predication (NVP) with a single term called "deictic identification" (for example, Abdù nee 'it’s Abdu') and which, in its basic function, is used to identify a referent present in the immediate spatial environment of the speaker. The paper shows that the one-term sentences must be distinguished from ordinary two-term specificational or equative sentences (for example, ùban Muusaa Abdù nèe 'Musa’s father is Abdu' and wannàn Abdù nee 'this is Abdu'). Indeed, the paper in particular shows that when the two types of constructions are used in non-assertive contexts, they can select two different replacive copulas. The paper also shows how the basic one-term deictic constructions acquired extended, non-deictic uses, including uses in focus-fronting constructions, where the immediate external environment is not always relevant. The paper proposes that copula nee/ cee is the sentence predicate in one-term deictic identification and is hence comparable to other one-term non-verbal predicates in Hausa, such as the presentational gàa (for example, gàa Abdù ‘here is Abdu’).
Pelatihan Teknik Copy Writing dalam Bahasa Inggris Menggunakan Aplikasi CANVA untukPengusaha Micro yang Tergabung dalam WOOBIZ
Authors: Kurniawati Dewi , Waluyo Yoyok Sabar 
Published: September 2021

Woobiz merupakan startup baru yang fokus memberikan pendampingan terhadap pengusaha di bidang usaha micro. Woobiz sebagai startup e-commerce tidak hanya membantu pengusahamicro menjual dan mempromosikan produk mereka, namun juga memberikan solusi atas permasalahan pemasaran yang mereka hadapi dalam praktik yang nyata. Sistem yang dibuat memberikan kemudahan bagi produsen, re-seller maupun perorangan untuk menawarkan dan menjual produk mereka secara luas di seluruh dunia melalui internet. Fokus pada pelayanan individu, woobiz membantu meningkatkan ekonomi lokal dan memberikan kesempatan terutama bagi wanita untuk tidak hanya menjadi ibu rumah tangga namun menjadi wonder woman yang juga mampu menguatkan perekonomian keluarga. Woobiz sebagai media pemasaran online membantu wanita Indonesia untuk mengawali bisnis mereka sebagai pengusaha dan menjadi wanita mandiri baik secara sosial maupun ekonomi. Woobiz memberi bantuan pemasaran namun masih ada kendala dalam penulisan atau copy writing untuk meningkatkan konten pesaran guna meningkatkan dana jual barang dan jasa. E-commerce memiliki jangkauan internasional karena internet tidak terbatas oleh ruang dan waktu sehingga mengharuskan para pengusaha micro untuk mampu mengenalkan produk mereka menggunakan bahasa Inggris. Dengan pelatihan copy writing pemasaran dalam bahasa Inggris menggunakan CANVA menjadi solusi untuk membantu meningkatkan penghasilan dan nilai jual barang dan jasa.
Upaya Peningkatan Sarana Belajar Siswa Madrasah Melalui Pembangunan Lapangan
Authors: Isdawimah Isdawimah , Aji A Damar , Nadhiroh Nuha , Dwiyaniti Murie , Tabrany Susilawati 
Published: September 2021

Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Miftahul Ulum Desa Leuwikaret Kecamatan Klapanunggal Kabupaten Bogor memiliki 149 siswa dengan tingkatan kelas 1 - 6. Animo masyarakat untuk menyekolahkan anaknya di madrasah ini cukup besar, meskipun sarana dan prasarananya sangat minim. Minimnya sarana dan prasana karena keterbatasan dana Yayasan Madrasah, dimana dana yang dipungut dari siswa tidak cukup untuk memenuhi kegiatan operasional belajar mengajar dan minimnya dukungan pemerintah daerah. Sekolah ini hanya memiliki 5 ruang kelas dengan kondisi sangat memprihatinkan, sebagian pintu ruang kelas rusak, lantai keramik pecah-pecah, atap bocor, plafon rusak, tembok kotor dan terkelupas, papan tulis kotor dan terkelupas, meja dan kursi banyak yang rusak. Demikian juga WC bau dan tidak ada pintunya, lingkungan kotor dan gersang serta kondisi lapangan upacara tidak memadai, karena banyaknya bongkahan bekas bangunan. Perbaikan lapangan diprioritaskan, mengingat sebentar lagi akan berlangsung lomba upacara untuk sekolah dasar di lingkungan Kecamatan Klapanunggal. Kegiatan perbaikan dimulai dengan mempersiapkan desain, bahan, alat dan lokasi lapangan. Lalu membuat lapangan dengan penghancuran bongkahan bangunan, pembuatan pondasi lapangan, pengecoran, pengecatan dan uji coba lapangan untuk kegiatan upacara, bermain dan olahraga. Melalui perbaikan lapangan siswa dapat melaksanakan upacara dengan khidmat, melaksanakan olahraga dan bermain dengan aman dan nyaman. Berkat perbaikan lapangan, siswa Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Miftahul Ulum berhasil menjadi Juara Pertama Lomba Upacara, dimana pencapaian ini merupakan pertama kalinya bagi madrasah tersebut yang telah berdiri sejak lama.
Mycobacterium chimaera as an Underestimated Cause of NTM Lung Diseases in Patients Hospitalized in Pulmonary Wards
Authors: ZABOST ANNA T. , SZTURMOWICZ MONIKA , BRZEZIŃSKA SYLWIA A. , KLATT MAGDALENA D. , AUGUSTYNOWICZ-KOPEĆ EWA M. 
Published: September 2021

Abstract

Mycobacterium chimaera is the newly described species belonging to Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC), with morphology and growth characteristics closely related to Mycobacterium intracellulare. The aim of this retrospective study was to analyze the frequency and clinical significance of M. chimaera identification in the population of patients with previous positive respiratory cultures for M. intracellulare or MAC. 200 strains of M. intracellulare or MAC, isolated from respiratory specimens of patients hospitalized in pulmonary wards, between 2011 and 2020, were retrospectively analyzed with GenoType NTM-DR test. 88 (44%) of strains were re-classified to M. chimaera species. Analysis of clinical data in 30 patients with positive M. chimaera isolates revealed that they were diagnosed with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) – 27%, past tuberculosis – 20%, or interstitial lung diseases – 17%, respectively. Non-tuberculous mycobacterial lung disease (NTMLD) caused by M. chimaera has been recognized in 53% of patients, most often in those presenting with post-tuberculous lung lesions. M. chimaera was almost exclusively isolated from respiratory specimens of patients with underlying lung diseases, especially those with COPD and/or past tuberculosis. NTMLD due to M. chimaera was diagnosed predominantly in patients with past tuberculosis.
The Effect of Long-Term Storage on Mycobacterium bovis
Authors: TKACHENKO OLEXIY , KOZAK NATALI , BILAN MARYNA , HLEBENIUK VOLODYMYR , ALEKSEEVA NATALIA , KOVALEVA LILIYA , NEDOSEKOV VITALII , GALATIUK OLEXANDR 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
It was established that when stored for many years (10–13 years) in low-temperature conditions (3°C), without sub-culture on a nutrient medium, Mycobacterium bovis grew as visible colonies along the line of inoculation. However, due to long-term storage in conditions of low temperature (3°C) morphology of mycobacteria differed significantly from initial cultures formed by rod-shaped bacteria. Some of them became pigment-forming and smooth on the surface. Unlike the initial strain of mycobacteria, a perennial bacteria stored under hard conditions did not cause the death of guinea pigs or their sensitization to a purified protein derivative for mammals. Morphological forms of the perennial mycobacteria had the following changes: pigment forming, L-forms of the vesicular type, non-acid-fast thread-like (filamentous) bacillary forms, and elementary bodies when compared to the initial strain. There were also some genetic changes in the target DNA due to the long-term storage of M. bovis. It may indicate a mutation in the pathogen’s DNA. These mycobacteria had altered biochemical activity during storage. The number of passages on the solid nutrient medium did not affect their fermentative activity. However, the low cultivation temperature increases mycobacterial catalase activity and the ability to hydrolyze Tween-80.
Characteristics of Vaginal Microbiome in Women with Pelvic Inflammatory Disease in Korea
Authors: KIM SUKYUNG , SEO HOONHEE , RAHIM MD ABDUR , TAJDOZIAN HANIEH , KIM YUN-SOOK , SONG HO-YEON 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
Human vaginal microorganisms play an important role in maintaining good health throughout the human life cycle. An imbalance in the vaginal microbiota is associated with an increased risk of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID). This study aimed to characterize and compare vaginal microbial profiles of premenopausal Korean women with and without PID. 74 Korean premenopausal female vaginal samples were obtained; 33 were from healthy women (a control group) and 41 from PID patients. Vaginal fluid samples were collected from the vaginal wall and posterior cervix and then analyzed by 16S ribosomal ribonucleic acid (rRNA) gene-based amplicon sequencing. Results showed a significant difference between the vaginal microbial communities of the two groups (Jensen-Shannon, p = 0.014; Bray-Curtis, p = 0.009; Generalized UniFrac, p = 0.007; UniFrac, p = 0.008). Lactobacillus accounted for the highest percentage (61.0%) of the control group but was significantly decreased (34.9%) in PID patients; this was the most significant difference among all bacterial communities (p = 0.028, LDA effect size = 5.129). In addition, in the PID patient group, species diversity significantly increased (Simpson, p = 0.07) as the proportion of various pathogens increased evenly, resulting in a polymicrobial infection. Similarly, lactate, which constituted the highest percentage of the organic acids in the control group, was significantly decreased in the PID patient group (p = 0.04). The present study’s findings will help understand PID from the microbiome perspective and are expected to contribute to the development of more efficient PID diagnosis and treatment modalities.
Efforts to Improve Activeness and Learning Outcomes of Integrated Social Sciences Through Time Token Type Cooperative Learning Model
Authors: Herianto Agus , Nurjannah Nurjannah , Mahsup Mahsup , Muhardini Sintayana , Ibrahim Ibrahim , Fitriani Eka 
Published: September 2021

This research aims to improve the activeness and results of integrated IPS learning by implementing a cooperative learning model of Time Token type (TITO). This type of research is class action research with the subject of the study is grade VII students MTs Nurul Masak in school year 2019/2020. Research was carried out in three cycles, each cycle was carried out with 2 actions and consisted of 4 stages namely planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The population and samples in the study were grade VII students of MTs Nurul Masakin. The research instruments used in the implementation of this action research were observations, interviews, and field notes as well as tests of students' learning outcomes on each cycle. This study used two forms of data analysis, namely quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis. Quantitative data were obtained from the percentage of students' activities in participating during the learning process and student learning results and qualitative data were used to describe data in the form of numbers in order to provide a clear picture of the activities and learning results that had been done. Based on the results of the study it showed that there was an improvement in Integrated Social Science learning outcomes using the Method of Cooperative Learning Type Time Token (TITO) which was the average value gain that each cycle increased. In Cycle I the average value obtained was 6.5, while in cycle II the average gain value reached 7.40 and in cycle III, the average value reached 8.18.
Implementasi Pendidikan Inklusi dalam Setting Sekolah Menengah Atas di Kota Mataram Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat
Authors: Gusti Notonagoro Sabdo 
Published: September 2021

This study aims to describe the implementation of inclusive education in high school settings in the city of Mataram. This research used a qualitative approach with a case study method carried out to see and observe a program, activity, event, or group of individuals at SMAN 6 Mataram. Data collection techniques used interviews and observation. Data analysis technique used three stages; data reduction, data exposure, and conclusion drawing. The research results showed that the inclusive education at SMAN 6 Mataram was well implemented because the school had previously carried out socialization to all teachers and parents. In addition, the school provided access for all students with disabilities with individual or additional learning, curriculum modifications for all disabled people, learning facilities, socialization of learning braille books for teachers and assisting students with disabilities in exams. The obstacles experienced were the lack of direct support from the government, professionals, and learning problems such as mathematics, arts and culture, physical education, and crafts.
Analisis Komparatif Kinerja Pemerintahan Daerah Se-Sumatera Bagian Selatan Berdasarkan Opini Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan
Authors: Verawaty Verawaty , Fikri Muhammad Ibrahim , Sari Adithya Puspita , Merina Citra Indah 
Published: September 2021

The performance of the administration of local government describes the work performance that can be achieved during a period. The performance of those that get Unqualified Opinion (UQ) should be better than those with Qualified Opinion (QO). This study was aimed to compare the performance of the regional government in Southern Sumatera which obtained UQ and OQ for the observed period. The object was 60 local governments in Southern Sumatra. Hypothesis testing used the Mann Whitney Test. The test results showed that there were differences in performance between the regional governments that obtained UQ and OQ by using the Pure Participation Rate (PPR) as the indicator. This means those that obtained UQ were more successful in providing services to the community, especially in the field of education. However, there were no differences by using the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), capital expenditure, Performance Evaluation Local Government Administration (PELGA), and Human Achievement Index (HDI) as the indicators. Research implications for local governments are expected to be able to improve the performance, especially in the field of finance by increasing detection of regional revenue sources and being able to manage them well.

Abstrak
Kinerja penyelenggaraan pemerintahan daerah merupakan sebuah bentuk gambaran dari prestasi kerja yang dapat dicapai selama periode tertentu. Kinerja penyelenggaraan pemerintahan daerah yang mendapatkan Opini WTP semestinya lebih baik dari yang Non WTP. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan kinerja penyelenggaraan pemerintahan daerah di Sumatera Bagian Selatan yang memperoleh opini WTP dan Non WTP untuk periode 2015-2016. Objek penelitian ini, yaitu 60 pemerintah daerah kabupaten/kota di Sumatera Bagian Selatan. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan Mann Whitney Test. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan kinerja penyelenggaraan antara pemerintah daerah yang memperoleh opini WTP dan Non WTP dengan menggunakan Angka Partisipasi Murni (APM). Hal ini berarti, pemerintah daerah yang memperoleh opini WTP lebih berhasil dalam memberikan pelayanan kepada masyarakat khususnya di bidang pendidikan. Namun tidak terdapat perbedaan kinerja penyelenggaraan antara pemerintah daerah yang memperoleh opini WTP dan Non WTP dengan menggunakan Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB), belanja modal, Evaluasi Kinerja Penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan Daerah (EKPPD), dan Indeks Prestasi Manusia (IPM). Implikasi penelitian bagi pemerintah daerah, yaitu diharapkan untuk dapat meningkatkan kinerja pemerintahan daerahnya terutama dalam bidang keuangannya dengan meningkatkan pendeteksian terhadap sumber-sumber pendapatan daerah serta mampu mengelolanya dengan baik.
Kata Kunci: opini audit, kinerja penyelenggaraan pemerintahan daerah
Analisis Work Family Conflict dikaitkan Dengan Kepuasan Kerja Perawat Perempuan Rumah Sakit X
Authors: Purnomo Albert Kurniawan , Waruwu Fotuho , Aziti Tria Meisya 
Published: September 2021

This study aims to analyze the relationship between Work-Family Conflict on the satisfaction of hospital nurses in Bandung. This study took 103 samples of female nurses in the hospital using quantitative methods. The data collection tool is a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used was the WarpPLS7.0 program. The results of this study indicate that Work-Family Conflict has a significant negative effect on the satisfaction of female hospital nurses. Increasing the p Work-Family Conflict will decrease the level of satisfaction.

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keterkaitan antara Work Family Conflict pada kepuasan perawat rumah sakit di Bandung. Penelitian ini mengambil 103 sampel perawat perempuan di rumah sakit dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Alat pengumpul data berupa kuesioner. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dengan menggunakan program WarpPLS7.0. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Work Family Conflict berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap kepuasan perawat perempuan rumah sakit. Peningkatan p Work Family Conflict akan menurunkan tingkat kepuasan.
Kata kunci: Perawat, Work Family Conflict, Kepuasan Kerja
TEACHER’ AND STUDENT’S ETHICAL CONCEPT IN AL GHAZALI'S PRESPECTIVE
Authors: Ma’rufi Abdul Madjid 
Published: September 2021

The purpose of this study was to find out in depth al-Ghazali's concept of teachers and students. This research is library research. This study concludes several points. First, the ethical concept of teachers and students according to Al Ghazali is influenced by the insight of akhlaqi Sufism. Second, the implementation of the concept of teacher ethics according to Al Ghazali can be practiced by prioritizing the affairs of the hereafter, leaving something related to the world. But many concepts of teacher ethics and according to Al Ghazali can still be applied today in accordance with the concept of Indonesian teacher ethics. Although not all of them are carried out because the studies are different. The ethical concept of teachers and students offered by al-Ghazali is very important in the world of education in an effort to apply al-Ghazali's educational values in the midst of an increasingly modern society.
Keywords: ethical concepts, teachers, students, moral education.
KONSEP ETIKA GURU DAN PESERTA DIDIK PRESPEKTIF AL GHAZALI
Abstrak
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui secara mendalam konsep al-Ghazali tentang guru dan peserta didik. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan beberapa poin. Pertama konsep etika guru dan peserta didik menurut Al Ghazali dipengaruhi oleh wawasan tasawuf akhlaqi. Kedua, Implementasi konsep etika guru menurut Al Ghazali dapat dipraktekkan dengan cara lebih mengutamakan urusan akhirat, meninggalkan sesuatu yang berhubungan dengan dunia. Tapi banyak konsep etika guru dan menurut Al Ghazali yang masih bisa diterapkan sekarang sesuai dengan konsep etika guru Indonesia. Walaupun tidak semua dilakasanakan karena memang kajiannya berbeda. Konsep etika Guru dan peserta didik yang ditawarkan al-Ghazali sangat penting dalam dunia pendidikan dalam upaya penerapan nilai-nilai pendidikan al-Ghazali di tengah-tengah masyarakat yang semakin modern ini.
Kata kunci: konsep etika, guru, peserta didik, pendidikan moral .