bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Factors Influencing the Corrosion of Infantry Weapons’ Barrels
Authors: Popescu Stelian 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
The condition of the inner surface of the barrels greatly influences the stability of the bullet and the accuracy of firing with infantry weapons. Therefore, it is of particular importance to keep the inside of the barrels in perfect condition and to protect them against corrosion.
For this reason, the article aims to highlight the possible degradation of the inside of the barrels in operation and the main factors influencing their corrosion, in order to counteract their effect. The whole issue is addressed both to the personnel specialized in the design and construction of infantry weapons systems and to the personnel that uses them.
Diálogos disyuntivos. Psicoanálisis y Teoría Crítica
Authors: Cabrera Pablo , Sanhueza Danilo 
Published: July 2021

Este artículo examina, en primer lugar, el lugar de lo social y la cultura en los escritos de Sigmund Freud y Jacques Lacan. A continuación, se reconstruyen los esfuerzos de diálogo entre Teoría Crítica y Psicoanálisis elaborados por Herbert Marcuse y Axel Honneth. Finalmente se destacan algunos criterios y problemas que permitan situar en distintos planos a los rendimientos teóricos del cruce entre teoría crítica y psicoanálisis.
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This article examines, first, the place of the social and culture in the writings of Sigmund Freud and Jacques Lacan. Next, the dialogue efforts between Critical Theory and Psychoanalysis elaborated by Herbert Marcuse and Axel Honneth are reconstructed. Finally, some criteria and problems are highlighted that allow the theoretical performance of the cross between critical theory and psychoanalysis to be placed on different levels.
Representaciones sociales de mujeres estudiantes de educación superior acerca de la prevención del femicidio
Authors: Brito Sonia , Basualto Lorena , Posada Margarita 
Published: July 2021

El artículo tiene el propósito de indagar sobre las representaciones del femicidio que construyen las mujeres estudiantes de educación superior de Chile acerca de los dispositivos del Estado y mecanismos preventivos de la sociedad civil. La investigación se realizó desde un enfoque fenomenológico mediante una encuesta abierta de tipo cualitativa, la cual fue respondida por 99 mujeres. Los principales resultados dan cuenta de la urgencia de prevenir el femicidio a través de la educación formal e informal, promoción de redes de apoyo a nivel familiar y social, ajustes legislativos, agilidad en los procesos judiciales, efectividad de los organismos de Estado, validación de organismos de la sociedad civil y de las agrupaciones de mujeres con incidencia sociopolítica.
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The article has the purpose of investigating the representations of femicide that women students of higher education in Chile construct about the State's devices and preventive mechanisms of civil society. The research was carried out from a phenomenological approach through an open qualitative survey, which was answered by 99 women. The main results show the urgency of preventing femicide through formal and informal education, promotion of support networks at the family and social level, legislative adjustments, agility in judicial processes, effectiveness of State agencies, validation of Civil society organizations and women's groups with socio-political influence.
Ana Gálvez Comandini (coord.), Históricas: movimientos feministas y de mujeres en Chile, 1850-2020. Santiago, LOM Ediciones, 2021, 172 páginas.
Authors: Sanhueza Acuña Camila 
Published: July 2021

Reseña del libro
Ana Gálvez Comandini (cord.), Históricas: movimientos feministas y de mujeres en Chile, 1850-2020. Santiago, LOM Ediciones, 2021, 172 páginas.
Authors: Hartanto Susi , Valensie Millen 
Published: July 2021

Melalui berbagai eksperimen (uji pembersihan, pengeringan, pengurangan lekuk, pewarnaan, lipat, lekuk, perangkaian, sealant), didapatkan hasil uji dan metode yang inovatif dan berpotensi dikembangkan menjadi produk perhiasan mode berbahan baku sisik ikan kakap. Metode pembersihan paling baik menggunakan air dan deterjen. Pewarna angkak (merah), kunyit (kuning), dan biru brilian FCF (biru) menghasilkan perpaduan warna yang lengkap dan baik. Perendaman dengan larutan cuka murni merupakan cara terbaik mengatasi lengkungan pada sisik ikan. Teknik lipat dan lekuk harus dilakukan searah serat sisik ikan. Semua uji perangkaian sisik ikan menggunakan teknik payet bisa diaplikasikan pada perancangan produk perhiasan. Rekomendasi metode ini dinilai lebih inovatif dan menunjukkan keunggulan yang dimiliki oleh sisik ikan kakap (warna, tekstur, transparansi) dibandingkan proses pengolahan sisik ikan yang sudah ada di pasaran.
Kata kunci : sisik, ikan, kakap, perhiasan, mode
Authors: Aulia Asa , Anisa Anisa 
Published: July 2021

Perkembangan art deco tidak lepas dari pengaruh situasi dan kondisi zaman, dimana pada saat itu Eropa sedang mengembangkan revolusi industri, sehingga penemuan teknologi berkembang pesat. Pergerakan arsitektur modern yang berkembang saat itu juga mempengaruhi gaya art deco dan memberikan sentuhan modern. Modern pada masa itu diartikan lebih menonjol dari lingkungan sekitarnya. Kesenian ini dimanifestasikan dalam pemilihan warna yang mencolok, proporsi yang tidak biasa, bahan dan dekorasi baru. Ekspresi art deco semakin mendapat tempat di dunia seni rupa dengan terbitnya buku Art Deco karya Bevis Hillier di Amerika pada tahun 1969. Salah satu bangunan yang mengalami euforia konsep art deco adalah observatorium Griffith yang pada saat itu sangat berbeda dengan fungsi bangunan art deco pada umumnya yang cenderung bersifat komersial dan bertingkat. Dalam mengkaji konsep arsitektur art deco pada observatorium, peneliti akan menggunakan prinsip art deco oleh Bevis Hillier, yaitu: shaped, ornamen dan material. Peneliti akan menganalisis observatorium Griffith berdasarkan bagian dari elemen art deco tersebut. Untuk menganalisis eksterior bangunan, metode yang digunakan adalah dengan mengumpulkan data literatur yang memadai dari artikel, jurnal dan buku terkait dengan gaya bangunan art deco dan observatorium Griffith, kemudian data yang didapat dijadikan sebagai pedoman deskripsi pada penerapan art deco di observatorium Griffith. Selain itu juga peneliti mengamati setiap bentukan dan paduan warna dari beberapa gambar pada bagian observatorium Griffith. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa observatorium Griffith sepenuhnya mengadaptasi konsep arsitektur art deco dengan shaped bangunan klasik yunani kuno, penggunaan ornamen berupa pola simbolisasi astronomis pada pintu utama, pola chevron pada dinding bangunan, pola daun aztek pada pembatas teras lantai atas dan lukisan legenda yunani kuno pada interiornya serta penggunaan material limestone dengan saturasi warna putih dan krem yang umumnya digunakan pada bangunan berkonsep art deco.
Kata kunci : Art deco, Gaya Arsitektur, Observatorium Griffith
Authors: Ghifari Farrel , Purwantiasning Ari Widyati 
Published: July 2021

Indonesia adalah salah satu negara yang memiliki iklim tropis dengan 2 musim yaitu musim kemarau dan musim hujan, musim hujan di Indonesia memiliki tingkat curah hujan rata-rata besar dari 50mm/dasarian dan suhu rata-rata 20°C. Indonesia memiliki kekayaan flaura dan fauna, salah satunya yaitu kayu jati yang merupakan hasil kayu terbaik dari Indonesia yang memiliki kualitas tinggi, berbatang lurus dan dapat tumbuh hingga ketinggian 30-40 meter pada kepulauan jawa. Arsitektur rustic merupakan konsep yang memfokuskan pada kesan alami sehingga menghasilkan suasana yang hangat pada penerapan konsepnya. Konsep arsitektur rustic memiliki prinsip-prinsip dasar sebagai acuan pengaplikasian konsep arsitektur rustic dalam merancang bangunan restoran, yaitu penggunaan material kayu yang dominan, unfinished pada bagian dinding, penggunaan material yang berasal dari alam, penggunaan warna natural pada bagian pembentuk ruang yaitu dinding, lantai dan plafond, terakhir yaitu menggunakan material yang berkesan tua. Peneitian ini menggunakan metode deskritif kualitatif untuk mengetahui tentang penerapan arsitektur rustic pada bangunan restoran, analisis dilakukan dengan cara deskriktif kualitatif dengan acuan prinsip-prinsip arsitektur rustic. Tujuan penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan prinsip-prinsip arsitektur rustic pada bangunan restoran. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh yaitu arsitektur rustic dapat diterapkan pada restoran dengan menggunakan prinsip-prinsip arsitektur rustic sehingga menjadikan suasana restoran menjadi hangat dan alami dalam pengaplikasiannya.
Kata kunci : Arsitektur Rustic, Alami, Restoran.
Perspective on morbidity and mortality of cervical surgery performed in outpatient/same day/ambulatory surgicenters versus inpatient facilities
Authors: Epstein Nancy 
Published: July 2021

Background:
This is an updated analysis of the morbidity and mortality of cervical surgery performed in outpatient/same day (OSD) (Postoperative care unit [PACU] observation 4–6 h), and ambulatory surgicenters (ASC: PACU 23 h) versus inpatient facilities (IF).

Methods:
We analyzed 19 predominantly level III (retrospective) and IV (case series) studies regarding the morbidity/mortality of cervical surgery performed in OSC/ASC versus IF.

Results:
A “selection bias” clearly favored operating on younger/healthier patients to undergo cervical surgery in OSD/ASC centers resulting in better outcomes. Alternatively, those selected for cervical procedures to be performed in IF classically demonstrated multiple major comorbidities (i.e. advanced age, diabetes, high body mass index, severe myelopathy, smoking, 3–4 level disease, and other comorbidities) and had poorer outcomes. Further, within the typical 4–6 h. PACU “observation window,” OSD facilities “picked up” most major postoperative complications, and typically showed 0% mortality rates. Nevertheless, the author’s review of 2 wrongful death suits (i.e. prior to 2018) arising from OSD ACDF cervical surgery demonstrated that there are probably many more mortalities occurring following discharges from OSD where cervical operations are being performed that are going underreported/unreported.

Conclusion:
“Selection bias” favors choosing younger/healthier patients to undergoing cervical surgery in OSD/ ASC facilities resulting in better outcomes. Atlernatively, choosing older patients with greater comorbidities for IF surgery correlated with poorer results. Although most OSD cervical series report 0% mortality rates, a review of 2 wrongful death suits by just one neurosurgeon prior to 2018 showed there are probably many more mortalities resulting from OSD cervical surgery than have been reported.
Épistémologies pratiques du professeur et des élèves. Une étude de l’enseignement par débats d’idées au cours des jeux sportifs collectifs à l’école primaire
Authors: Thépaut Antoine 
Published: July 2021

L’objet de l’étude présentée ici explore quelques-unes des dimensions de l’épistémologie pratique du professeur et des élèves pour l’analyse du processus d’enseignement-apprentissage en EPS à l’école élémentaire, ici en jeux sportifs collectifs. Cette étude met à jour l’effet de levier qu’entraîne l’introduction d’un geste didactique de métier familier chez les PE : le débat d’idées pour initier des pratiques d’enseignement novatrices. Elle souligne la pertinence d’un approfondissement de l’épistémologie pratique pour identifier les contraintes qui pèsent sur la transmission des contenus.
Avis des étudiants en éducation physique et du formateur quant au respect des principes PAMIA lors d’un cycle de gymnastique associé à un carnet de suivi de cours
Authors: Theunissen Catherine , Westenbohm Sarah , Cloes Marc 
Published: July 2021

La gymnastique scolaire semble perdre du terrain. Le respect de cinq principes méthodologiques (Plaisir, Apprentissage, Mouvement, Interaction, Autonomie = PAMIA) contribuerait à inciter les participants à s’investir dans leurs apprentissages. Vingt-six futurs éducateurs physiques ont suivi une formation conçue afin de les respecter. Cette étude vise à déterminer comment les différents acteurs perçoivent le PAMIA lors des séances. Les items sont évalués par l’enseignant et les étudiants à l’aide d’échelles de Likert. Les étudiants sont également interviewés en fin de cycle. A leurs yeux, le PAMIA représente une base théorique intéressante pour les cours d’EPS. Lors de la pratique, ils se montrent plus positifs que le formateur. La préparation des examens fait l’unanimité avec une autonomie très marquée qui renforce leur responsabilité. Ils suggèrent des améliorations telles que la possibilité de travailler davantage en musique, d’intégrer d’autres nouvelles technologies… et souhaitent une approche semblable dans d’autres disciplines.
Antecedents and Consequences of Work Stress Behavior
Authors: Universari Nuria , Harsono Mugi 
Published: July 2021

<p><em>The purpose of this paper is to obtain a work stress model from scientific literature published from 2017 to 2020, where in one of the years, 2020, there was a covid-19 pandemic which had an impact on work stress.</em><em> This study uses a literature review on work stress including antecedents, consequences, work stress management and the type of work/profession studied in research on work stress from 2017 to 2020. Based on the results of literature studies, </em><em>the antecedents that most often appear in research on work stress are role conflict, workload, and leadership, while the consequences that often arise are <em>burnout</em>, job satisfaction/dissatisfaction, and intentions <em>turnover</em></em><em>. Work stress management involves individual and organizational levels. While the profession that has been mostly researched on the topic of work stress are paramedics and employees of the banking industry.</em><em></em></p>
Fauna epiedáfica associada a fragmentos florestais de Araucaria angustifolia em diferentes condições edafoclimáticas no estado do Paraná
Authors: Kubiak Ketrin Lorhayne , Da Silva Jéssica Camile , Wille Zarzycki Luis Felipe , Casali Carlos Alberto , Tessaro Dinéia 
Published: July 2021

A fauna edáfica desempenha funções ecológicas fundamentais na interface solo-serapilheira, sendo dependente das condições ambientais que está inserida. Neste sentido, este estudo objetivou avaliar a diversidade de organismos epiedáficos em fragmentos florestais de Araucaria angustifolia na região Sudoeste do Paraná sob diferentes condições edafoclimáticas. A amostragem da fauna foi realizada em três áreas com diferentes condições edafoclimáticas, em função da variação da altitude, nos municípios de Dois Vizinhos, Pato Branco e Mangueirinha, Sudoeste do PR. Instalou-se oito armadilhas de queda em cada fragmento que permaneceram a campo por um período de sete dias. Os organismos amostrados foram identificados com auxílio de lupa binocular e chaves dicotômicas de classificação. Em cada ponto de coleta também amostrou-se o solo na camada de 0-10 cm para avaliação dos atributos químicos do solo. As diferentes condições edafoclimáticas na região Sudoeste do Paraná não afetam significativamente a abundância, riqueza e a diversidade de organismos epiedáficos associados a fragmentos florestais de Araucaria angustifolia. Porém, a temperatura interferiu na dinâmica de decomposição da matéria orgânica do solo. Epiedaphic fauna associated with Araucaria angustifolia forest fragments in different edaphoclimatic conditions in the state of Paraná A B S T R A C TThe edaphic fauna plays fundamental ecological functions in the soil-litter interface, being dependent on the environmental conditions that are inserted. In this sense, this study aimed to evaluate the diversity of epiedaphic organisms in forest fragments of Araucaria angustifolia in the Southwest region of Paraná under different edaphoclimatic conditions. The fauna sampling was carried out in three areas with different edaphoclimatic conditions, depending on the altitude variation, in the municipalities of Dois Vizinhos, Pato Branco and Mangueirinha, Southwest of PR. Eight drop traps were installed in each fragment that remained in the field for a period of seven days. The sampled organisms were identified with the aid of a binocular loupe and dichotomous classification keys. At each collection point, the soil was also sampled in the 0-10 cm layer to assess the chemical attributes of the soil. The different edaphoclimatic conditions in the Southwest region of Paraná do not significantly affect the abundance, richness and diversity of epiedaphic organisms associated with forest fragments of Araucaria angustifolia. However, the temperature interfered in the decomposition dynamics of the soil organic matter.Keywords: soil biota, Atlantic Forest, invertebrates, bioindicators
SIMULASI NUMERIK MEKANISME TURBULENSI DEKAT AWAN KONVEKTIF
Authors: Ni Putu Tiana Verayanti  , Kusuma I Kadek Nova Arta 
Published: July 2021

Intisari
Turbulensi yang dialami oleh pesawat komersial rute Jakarta-Medan telah dilaporkan mengalami Clear Air Turbulence (CAT) di atas Sumatera Utara pada tanggal 24 Oktober 2017. Namun berdasarkan data citra satelit Himawari dari Badan Meteorologi, Klimatologi, dan Geofisika (BMKG) Indonesia menyebutkan bahwa di sekitar lokasi turbulensi terdapat awan kumulonimbus. Penelitian ini memanfaatkan model WRF-ARW dengan resolusi spasial dan temporal tinggi untuk mengetahui secara detail proses yang terjadi pada awan konvektif penyebab Near Cloud Turbulence (NCT). Turbulensi tersebut disebabkan oleh bilangan Richardson rendah yang terbentuk di wilayah udara jernih (clear air) yang berjarak 300-700 m di atas puncak awan dan diperkuat dengan adanya Turbulensi Energi Kinetik (TKE) mencapai 4,4 m2 / s2 dan geser angin vertikal (VWS) oleh arus keluar awan konvektif.
Abstract
Turbulence encountered by commercial aircraft Jakarta-Medan routes has been reported that experienced Clear Air Turbulence (CAT) over North Sumatra on October 24th, 2017. However, based on Himawari satellite imagery data produced by Agency for Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysics (BMKG), Indonesia stated that there was a cumulonimbus cloud around the turbulence location. This study utilizes WRF-ARW models with a high spatial and temporal resolution to find out in detail the processes that occur in convective clouds causing Near Cloud Turbulence (NCT). The turbulence was caused by a low Richardson number formed in the clear-air area, which has a distance of 300 - 700 m above the cloud top and reinforced by the existence of Turbulence Kinetic Energy (TKE) reaching 4,4 m2/s2 and vertical wind shear (VWS) by deep convection’s outflow.
Echoes of Terrorism in Today’s U.S. Classrooms
Authors: Stoddard Jeremy 
Published: July 2021

Nearly 20 years after the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks on New York, Washington D.C., and Shanksville, PA there is a yearly ritual in a majority of US Schools. On the anniversary each year, teachers and students across the US learn about the attacks and memorialize the events. In many classrooms this is done through witnessing the events much like in 2001 for most of the world – through watching news or documentary footage of the events. In this article I use Hall’s concepts of encoding and decoding as well and socio-cultural theories to read these media representations both in the context of 2001 and again 20 years later to understand how these events are placed into broader narratives of US history. Many teachers today focus on the shock and horror of the events, an approach I argue is problematic as the affective response is emphasized over the historical context and consequences. Instead of using these media to foster collective memory, they could instead be viewed as primary sources to inquire into the historical context of the events and response in the form of the Global War on Terror. This approach would allow students to better understand the events leading to the attacks and the impact that the resulting responses by the US and other Western nations have had on their lives and the lives of others around the globe (e.g., Islamaphobia). After 20 years of conflict after these attacks it is time to both remember the victims of 9/11 as well as understand why it happened and the global toll of the response.
KULINER, TUBUH, DAN IDENTITAS: SEBUAH PEMBACAAN GASTRO-SEMIOTIKA TERHADAP SEPILIHAN PUISI KARYA HANNA FRANSISCA/CULINARY, BODY, AND IDENTITY: A SEMIOTIC-GASTROCRITICAL READING TO HANNA FRANSISCA’S SELECTED POEM
Authors: Zamzuri Ahmad 
Published: July 2021

AbstrakMakanan pada era kiwari tidak lagi sekadar hidangan, tetapi menjadi perantara munculnya beragam tafsir. Hanna Fransisca menjadi salah seorang penyair yang memanfaatkan khazanah kuliner dalam puisi. Artikel ini mengulas tiga puisi pilihan karya Hanna Fransisca, yaitu “Bakpao Tionghoa”, “Kambing Guling”, dan “Tumis Paru”. Penelitian ini menyoal kuliner dalam puisi yang dibaca melalui perspektif gastrokritik dengan menggunakan metode semiotika Rolland Barthes. Penelitian ini berusaha mengungkap makna kuliner dalam ketiga puisi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kuliner dalam puisi “Bakpao Tionghoa”, “Kambing Guling”, dan “Tumis Paru” menyoal tubuh. Bakpao dan kambing guling menjadi medium penarasian tubuh yang tidak memiliki otoritas gerak di ruang sosial. Tubuh disepadankan bakpao yang cenderung diposisikan sebagai objek konsumtif. Tubuh dalam “Kambing Guling” hadir sebagai tubuh dalam ruang teritori yang cenderung mengekang kebebasan sebagai subjek. “Tumis Paru” menjadi medium penarasian tubuh yang telah terbebas dari penjara badani. Dalam hal identitas, ketiga puisi menarasikan identitas Tionghoa yang identik berkulit cerah dan berada pada ruang-ruang stereotip. Kuliner dalam ketiga puisi tersebut menjadi medium kritik, upaya protes, dan sindiran terhadap praktik-praktik warisan kolonial yang membedakan status dan identitas. Kata kunci: identitas, kuliner, tubuh, Tionghoa, gastrokritik, semiotik AbstractFood in the recent era is no longer just a dish, but an intermediary for various interpretations. One of the poets who have used culinary treasures in the world of poetry is Hanna Fransisca. This article reviews selected poems by Hanna Fransisca entitled "Bakpao Tionghoa", "Kambing Guling", and "Tumis Paru". This research examines culinary in poetry through a gastro-critical perspective using the semiotic method of Rolland Barthes. This research attempts to reveal the culinary meaning in the three poems. The results showed that the culinary in the poetry "Bakpao Tionghoa", "Kambing Guling", and "Tumis Paru" shows body problems. Bakpao and Kambing guling become a medium for body narration which does not have the authority in social space. The body, through bakpao, is to be positioned as a consumptive object. Meanwhile, the body in “Kambing Guling” is present as a body in territorial space which tends to restrain freedom as a subject. “Tumis Paru” becomes a medium for narrating the body that has been freed from physical prison. In terms of identity, the three poems narrate a Chinese identity that is identical with bright skin and exists in stereotypical spaces. The culinary in the three poems is a medium of criticism, protest, and satire against colonial heritage practices that differentiate status and identity. Keywords: identity, culinary, body, Tionghoa, gastrocritics, semiotics