bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ethical and Legal Aspects of Using the Abortion Pill RU-486 in Italy in the Years 2020-2021
Authors: Kobyliński Andrzej 
Published: October 2021

In some countries, one of the most difficult bioethical challenges of the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus pandemic has been a sharp rise in the number of chemical abortions performed in hospitals, outpatient clinics, or at home. Limited access to medical services at public and private healthcare facilities and the development of telemedicine have resulted in the practice of chemical abortion having largely moved from hospitals and clinics to the home. Chemical abortion is a method used only in the early stages of pregnancy, i.e. up to 7-9 weeks. The first stage of abortion involves taking RU-486, a pill containing a preparation called Mifepristone which kills the newly conceived life in the mother’s womb. The second stage of chemical abortion involves the use of a preparation called Misoprostol, which leads to the expulsion of the dead embryo from the woman’s body.
The main goal of the article is to analyze the ethical and legal dispute in Italy in the years 2020 and 2021 concerning new ways of using the abortion pill RU-486. In August 2020, the Italian Ministry of Health decided that chemical abortion – performed using the medical preparation RU-486 – should not be practiced at hospital gynecological and obstetric wards, but in day hospitals, without the requirement of hospitalization for women performing such abortions. Analyses carried out in the article show that chemical abortion not only kills the life of a human embryo, but in some cases may also be dangerous to the life and health of the mother. The liberalization of chemical abortion in Italy has led to an increase in the number of unborn children who are aborted, as it facilitates access to this type of abortion and makes it a procedure that is largely self-administered at home. The Italian dispute over home abortion and the RU-486 pill is linked to other serious bioethical debates that are currently taking place in many countries around the world
Burnout syndrome and empathy and altruism level among nurses - the preliminary study.
Authors: Tylec Aneta , Kot Emilia , Kostecka Barbara , Kiełczewska Cecylia , Kania Agnieszka , Siejko Krzysztof , Kucharska Katarzyna 
Published: October 2021

The aim of the study was to verify the level of burnout severity in nursing staff working in various health care sectors that were not dedicated to providing health services to people with COVID-19 infection. The relationship between the level of empathy, altruism and depression and the intensity of individual burnout indicators was also analyzed. professional among the respondents.
The study covered a total of 178 people - staff employed in psychiatric care (64 people) and in other health care sectors (114 people). The study participants completed five questionnaires: a sociodemographic and four clinical tests: Christina Maslach's Burnout Questionnaire, Beck Depression Scale, Balanced Emotional Empathy Scale, and Altruistic Attitudes Questionnaire. Using clinical tests, the following were assessed: the general index of occupational burnout and its three dimensions (emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and job satisfaction), the level of depression, altruism and emotional empathy. Nursing staff employed in psychiatric care was characterized by lower levels of emotional exhaustion and depersonalization, as well as professional satisfaction and altruism compared to the average medical staff employed in health care sectors other than psychiatric. Moreover, a positive correlation was found between the severity of depression and the level of emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and general occupational burnout index in both study groups (psychiatric versus non-psychiatric nursing staff). Nursing staff representatives working in psychiatric health care units are characterized by a lower level of occupational burnout, altruism and job satisfaction than in the case of people employed in other medical sectors. A higher level of occupational burnout is associated with a greater intensity of depressive symptoms. Differences in the levels of individual dimensions of occupational burnout and altruism may result from the specificity of work in various medical sectors. It should be emphasized that the chronicity, recurrence of mental illnesses, the higher rate of rehospitalisation of patients with mental disorders or the delayed effect of the therapeutic process.
PENAMBAHAN KONSENTRASI EKSTRAK JAHE MERAH (Zingiber Officenale Rocs) TERHADAP UJI ORGANOLEPTIK KELAPA DALAM
Authors: Fatimah Siti , Masriani Masriani , Salsabila Sovia 
Published: October 2021

ABSTRACT Addition of Concentration of Red Ginger Extract to Inner Elapa Oil Organoleptic Test (Cocos Nucifera L), this study aims to determine the response to organoleptic tests in several samples of coconut oil added with red ginger extract. This study uses a Completely Randomized Design (CRD), which consists of 6 levels of treatment for each treatment combination repeated 3 times so that there are 18 samples. The results showed that the addition of 175 ml ginger extract gave a good response to the organoleptic color, aroma and taste of deep coconut oil (VCO) Key words : Organoleptic Test, Red GingerABSTRAK Penambahan Konsentrasi Ekstrak Jahe Merah Terhadap Uji Organoleptik minyak kelapa Dalam (Cocos Nucifera L), penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respons terhadap uji organoleptik pada beberapa sampel minyak kelapa yang di tambahakan dengan ekstrak jahe merah. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL), yang terdiri dari 6 taraf perlakuan setiap kombinasi perlakuan di ulang sebanyak 3 kali sehingga terdapat 18 sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penambahan esktrak jahe 175 ml memberikan respons yang baik terhadap organoleptik warna,aroma dan cita rasa minyak kelapa dalam (VCO) Kata Kunci : Uji Organoleptik, Jahe merah
PERAMALAN TREND KUNJUNGAN WISATAWAN DIKAWASAN KONSERVASI MANGROVE BEKANTAN (KKMB) DI KOTA TARAKAN
Authors: Rahajeng Galih Yogi , Arni Arni 
Published: October 2021

ABSTRACT Conservation Area for Mangrove and Proboscis in Tarakan City was built to preserve mangrove ecosystems and wildlife in its development and alternative ecotourism destinations. Based on the potential of Conservation Area for Mangrove and Proboscis in Tarakan City, therefore this study aims to predict the trend of tourist visits in Conservation Area for Mangrove and Proboscis in Tarakan City so that it can become the foundation for the development of Conservation Area for Mangrove and Proboscis inTarakan City in the future. In this study using respondents as many as 100 respondents who were Conservation Area for Mangrove and Proboscis in Tarakan City visitors. The sampling used method was accedential sampling and quota sampling. The result shown than visitors of Conservation Area for Mangrove and Proboscis inTarakan from 2018-2022 estimated to reach 164,888,5 visitors. The average decrease in visits per year is 978 people. Because of the facilities in the Conservation Area for Mangrove and Proboscis in Tarakan City are inadequate, such as wooden bridge that begin to be damaged and slippery when it rains, lack of place to sit, cleanliness that has not been maintained, unsanitary toilets, and lack of parking areas, and reduced proboscis monkey. If there is no renovation and repair of facilities, visitors tend not to choose the Conservation Area for Mangrove and Proboscis in Tarakan City as an alternative tourist attractions. Keywords: Conservation of mangrove, Ecotourism, Trend Analysis. ABSTRAK Kawasan Konservasi Mangrove dan Bekantan Kota Tarakan (KKMB) dibangun dan memiliki tujuan sebagai pengembangan satwa liar dan ekowisata alternatif. Berdasarkan potensi yang ada, oleh karena itu maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meramalkan trend kunjungan wisatawan di KKMB agar dapat menjadi landasan dalam pengembangan KKMB di masa depan. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan 100 responden yang merupakan pengunjung KKMB. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah pengambilan sampel akedensial dan kuota. Hasil Penelitian memperlihatkan pengunjung KKMB di Kota Tarakan dari 2018-2022 diperkirakan mencapai 164.888,5 orang. Penurunan rata-rata kunjungan per tahun adalah 978 orang. Karena fasilitas di Kawasan Konservasi Mangrove dan Bekantan Kota Tarakan tidak memadai, seperti jembatan kayu yang mulai rusak dan licin saat hujan, kurangnya tempat duduk, kebersihan yang belum dijaga, toilet yang tidak bersih, dan kurangnya area parkir, dan berkurangnya populasi bekantan. Jika tidak ada renovasi dan perbaikan fasilitas, pengunjung cenderung tidak memilih Kawasan Konservasi Mangrove Bekantan di Kota Tarakan sebagai tempat wisata alternatif. Kata kunci: Konservasi mangrove, Ekowisata, Analisis Trend.
Los toques de queda, confinamientos territoriales, prohibiciones de pequeñas reuniones y de actividades y horarios en la contención del Covid-19
Authors: Cotino Hueso Lorenzo 
Published: October 2021

Se analizan los “toques de queda”, los confinamientos territoriales o perimetrales, las prohibiciones de pequeñas reuniones, así como las restricciones de actividades y horarios de los establecimientos y sus dudosas garantías. Todas estas restricciones Covid-19 bajo los estados de alarma o el muy cuestionable artículo 3 Ley Orgánica 3/1986 no han sido especial objeto de atención, ha habido fuertes divergencias entre tribunales y están pendientes recursos y cuestiones de constitucionalidad. Se afirman lineamientos y criterios para una deseable futura regulación. Finalmente se concluye que especialmente el gobierno y el legislador estatal no han superado el "test de estrés" al sistema jurídico, a la espera de mejoras normativas.
Resiliencia y estilos parentales en adolescentes que practican arte en un liceo municipal de Talca
Authors: Fuentes Valdés Constanza , Saavedra Guajardo Eugenio 
Published: October 2021

Los estilos parentales que establecen los padres y/o cuidadores con los hijos tienen implicancias en el desarrollo de la personalidad y el desarrollo de la resiliencia, sin embargo, tanto en Chile como en el resto del mundo no se ha estudiado el comportamiento de estas variables en adolescentes que practican arte. La presente investigación tuvo por objetivo describir y analizar cómo los estilos parentales se relacionan con la variable resiliencia en adolescentes que practican arte; a saber, artes escénicas, artes musicales y artes visuales. Todo ello en una muestra de 184 sujetos en edades comprendidas entre los 15 y 19 años de ambos sexos pertenecientes a un liceo de formación artística de Talca. Se aplicó la escala de resiliencia SV-RES (Saavedra y Villalta, 2008) y la
Escala Parental Breve (EPB) que evaluó tres dimensiones del estilo parental. Esta investigación cuantitativa de tipo descriptiva correlacional arrojó como resultados la existencia de relación positiva alta entre los estilos parentales y la resiliencia, asimismo se logró identificar que existe diferencia significativa entre la resiliencia de los adolescentes que practican música y artes visuales. Los resultados apuntan a generar futuras estrategias en contextos educacionales enfocados en fortalecer los estilos parentales, asimismo se da pie para generar futuras investigaciones que permitan comparar adolescentes que practican arte y los que no para describir los niveles y perfiles de resiliencia.
Pendampingan Pastoral Bagi Perempuan Sebagai Orang Tua Tunggal
Authors: Wenno Margery M 
Published: October 2021

A single parent, according to its literal meaning, is a person who takes care of a living and raises their child without a partner. Women giving birth out of wedlock has become a cross-border phenomenon. Occurs in the church community as well as in the community with various beliefs and backgrounds. Women who become single parents need assistance in dealing with every problem. Women as single parents go through various problems from psychological aspects, socio-cultural, economic and religious. With pastoral studies, research found that there is support from the church for women who become single parents in the form of pastoral assistance, in the end women who become single parents can face and find meaning in their life as single parents and can make decisions to live a better life.
Cindy Sherman ou La Roberte (elle est trop pour être seule)
Authors: Watteau Diane 
Published: October 2021

Quand l’intermédiaire masque ou voile la présence réelle de Cindy Sherman, son corps devient un nom, une enveloppe, qui dissimulent et simulent l’artiste. Incarnation « sous les espèces du corps histrionique », nous envisagerons certaines œuvres et séries de Sherman à partir de la Denise-Roberte de Pierre Klossowski, signe unique qui fait du sujet un otage et un fugitif. Constamment dissolue dans une production incessante de doubles, entre « Je n’y suis pas » et « Mais Roberte, c’est toi ! », Sherman troque son image comme un Simulacre et une « Monnaie vivante ».
La réponse suédoise à la crise : une stratégie claire pourtant incomprise
Authors: Bergeron Henri , Borraz Olivier 
Published: October 2021

Dans ce court texte 1 , nous entendons montrer que la stratégie suédoise se distingue des actions menées dans d’autres pays par sa consistance : consistance historique avec les mesures décidées en amont pour se préparer à ce type de crise, là où beaucoup d’autres pays ont choisi d’improviser devant une situation jugée inédite [1] ; consistance stratégique ensuite durant toute la période dans les mesures prises, en refusant de dévier de la ligne fixée malgré les pressions internes mais également externes nombreuses à s’exercer sur les autorités suédoises et notamment l’agence en charge de pilotée la crise, l’Agence de santé publique (FMH pour Folkhälsomyndigheten) ; là où d’autres pays ont donné au contraire l’impression d’alterner les décisions au fur et à mesure de l’évolution du virus. Il ne s’agit pas pour nous de nous prononcer sur le bien-fondé des mesures prises ou de leur efficacité, mais de souligner la singularité de la stratégie suédoise du point de vue de l’action collective et des politiques publiques.
Résilience des systèmes de santé européens à la crise de la Covid-19
Authors: Dedet Guillaume , Kraepiel Lucie , Rapp Thomas 
Published: October 2021

L’idée de résilience est de plus en plus souvent mentionnée dans les discussions autour du renforcement des systèmes de santé. Pour autant, ce concept n’est à ce jour pas encore réellement stabilisé, et le mesurer en pratique reste difficile. Cet article, après avoir présenté les origines de ce terme et les différentes définitions existantes, se propose de tenter de décrire et discuter ce qu’a pu être la résilience des systèmes de santé européens face à la pandémie de Covid-19. Trois aspects seront tour à tour commentés : la capacité des systèmes à anticiper et prévoir des événements disruptifs, la façon dont ils ont absorbé et répondu au choc une fois confronté à celui-ci, et enfin leur capacité à maintenir l’accès aux soins courants durant la crise.
Penser la frontière territoriale et la lutte contre le terrorisme : approche anthropo-sociologique de la migration et de la mobilité
Authors: Aït Abdelmalek Ali 
Published: October 2021

Dans notre réflexion, il s’agit particulièrement de penser sociologiquement, et donc anthropologiquement, la notion de frontière, en particulier territoriale, qui nécessite une interrogation permanente à propos de ce qui, à la fois, « me » et « nous » (re)définit, et aussi, participe à la définition de l’« autre » qui se trouve, précisément, de l’autre côté de la frontière. Notre réalité anthropo-sociologique est diverse et plurielle, et nous sommes entourés de très nombreuses frontières : pourquoi vouloir ainsi réduire l’identité à une réalité unidimensionnelle, alors qu’elle est multiple et complexe : la frontière n’exprime pas, en effet, uniquement une limite, mais aussi, le plus souvent, un espace ouvert, c’est-à-dire des lieux d’échange et d’enrichissement, où peuvent se former des identités plurielles.
Des savoirs raisonnés (scolaires, procéduraux et scientifiques) à leur pragmatisation dans l’activité d’apprenants : l’exemple du diagnostic de station forestière
Authors: Chrétien Fanny 
Published: October 2021

Le diagnostic de station forestière est une des activités professionnelles du gestionnaire et du conseiller forestier. Elle consiste, à partir de l’étude des caractéristiques topographiques, pédologiques, botaniques et climatiques, d’inférer des choix sylvicoles, en particulier sur les essences à privilégier. A ce titre, son usage doit faire l’objet d’enseignements au sein de la formation forestière. Cet article présente les résultats d’une recherche empirique, inscrite dans le projet Silva Numerica, portant sur l’apprentissage professionnel de cette activité. Il suppose, pour l’apprenant, de s’approprier à la fois un grand nombre de savoirs scientifiques et techniques, mais également de comprendre et de mettre en application un regard professionnel sur les peuplements, à la fois pragmatique et conscient des enjeux de durabilité, relativement aux caractéristiques des stations sur lesquels ces peuplements se développent. A partir d’une analyse croisée des raisonnements professionnels et des raisonnements des apprenants en formation, cette étude donne à voir une diversité d’obstacles à la « pragmatisation », c’est-à-dire à la transposition (pragmatique) des savoirs enseignés en outils conceptuels constitutifs de la pensée des professionnels compétents .
Facial reconstruction project
Authors: Cesarani Federico , Martina Maria Cristina , Capussotto Valter , Giuliano Andrea , Grilletto Renato , Boano Rosa , Donadoni Roveri Anna Maria , Celia Maurizio , Gandini Giovanni 
Published: October 2021

Facial reconstruction of mummies and corpses is important in anthropological, medical and forensic studies. The purpose of our study was to evaluate the role of three- Dimensional Multidetector CT examination for 3D facial reconstruction. We present a multidisciplinary work performed by radiologists, anthropologists and forensic police in reconstructing the possible physiognomy of an ancient Egyptian mummy.
Three-Dimensional data were obtained from a well-preserved completely wrapped Egyptian mummy from the collection of the Egyptian Museum in Torino, Italy, dated from XXII or XXIII dynasty (945-715 BC). Data were used as a model for the rapid prototyping stereolithographic technique, a method which allows the creation of 3D model with digital data using synthetic materials such as resin or nylon.
Recent Advances in Quantitative Computerized Tomography and Home Spirometry for Diagnosing and Monitoring of Interstitial Lung Disease Associated with Connective Tissue Diseases: A Narrative Review
Authors: Loarce-Martos Jesús , León-Román Francisco Xavier , Garrote-Corral Sandra 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Interstitial lung disease (ILD) is one of the main causes of morbidity and mortality in patients with connective tissue diseases (CTDs), and it remains a challenge for rheumatologists in terms of diagnosis and monitoring. Although various imaging techniques and functional and laboratory tests have been used for identifying and assessing progression in ILD, high-resolution computerized tomography and pulmonary function tests remain the main tools for this purpose. Several advances have been developed in the past years, including automated analysis and quantification of lung abnormalities in chest computerized tomography and portable spirometry, which may improve the diagnosis and follow-up of these patients. The aim of this study is to review recent advances in quantitative computerized tomography of lung and portable spirometry in ILD associated with CTDs.
GIS-based approach for morphometric characteristics and development of hydrographs for the upper watershed of Jebba Reservoir, Nigeria
Authors: Adeogun A.G. , Mohammed A.A. , Ganiyu H.O. , Salami A.W. 
Published: October 2021

Nigeria's Jebba sub-basins are synonymous to frequent flooding, high rate of erosion, depletion of soil nutrients and unsustainable water use. The uncontrolled flooding may be a result of numerous factors related to topography, geology, climate and human activity. The present work was an attempt to describe the application of Geographical Information System (GIS) and Digital Elevation Model (DEM) for the estimation of morphometric characteristics of eight sub-basins in the upstream watershed of Jebba reservoir, Nigeria. Morphometric characteristics such as topographic, areal, relief and network were determined. Soil Conservation Service (SCS) technique was applied to estimate hydrographs. The study revealed that sub-basin number 3 had the lowest time of concentration and maximum depth of runoff while sub-basin number 2 had maximum ratio of circulation of 1.8 and it is tagged as the area that is highly prone to flood. The peak runoff in the sub-basins ranged between 330.10 and 924.86 m3/s (25-year return period) and for 100-year intervals ranged between 502.69 to 1408.40 m3/s. The estimated peak runoffs can be adopted for designing and constructing erosion control structures in the catchment area.
Antimicrobial efficacy of non-fluoride toothpaste on isolated oral microbes – An in vitro study
Authors: Ogbeide Mike Eghosa , Adebowale Adedoyin Odunayo 
Published: October 2021

Objective: To evaluate the Antimicrobial Efficacy of Non-Fluoride Toothpaste on Isolated Oral Microbes
Method: The antimicrobial activity of the non-fluoride toothpaste against isolated oral microbes was determined by dilution method at neat dilution, 1/2, 1/4, 1/8 and 1/16.
Results: Study results showed that Streptococcus spp was resistant while the maximum zone of inhibition was on Lactobacilli spp. It was also observed that zone of inhibition decreases with the increase in dilution except for Streptococcus spp.
Conclusion: This study revealed that while the non-fluoride toothpaste containing mainly triclosan and natural extract was significantly effective against most isolated oral microbes causing oral diseases it however, showed little or no effect against Streptococcus spp which is primarily involved in caries initiation.
Reasons and pattern of tooth extractions among 2-16 years old dental patients in Maiduguri: A retrospective study
Authors: Oromakinde Akinwumi Emmanuel , Ligali Taofeek Olalekan , Kwari Kanadi 
Published: October 2021

Objective: The study aimed to determine the reasons and pattern of tooth extractions among 2-16 years old dental out-patients in Maiduguri.
Methods: The study was cross-sectional and retrospective. The study population consisted of children aged 2-16 years who had at least one tooth extracted over a period of two years at Child Dental Health Department of University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital. Ethical clearance was obtained from University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital Ethical Committee. Record of patients seen from January 2018 to December 2019 were retrieved using a pro-forma. Information obtained included: patient’s age, gender, indication for the extraction and tooth extracted.
Results: A total of 340 teeth from two hundred and forty-four children were included in the study. 169 teeth from males and 171 teeth from females. The mean age of subjects was 8.76 ± 2.785years. Dental caries and complications was the leading reason for extraction (50%), followed by orthodontic reason, 129 (37.9%) and then trauma, 16 (4.7%). More primary teeth (311) were extracted than their permanent counterpart (29). The mandibular right first primary molar tooth was the tooth mostly extracted.
Conclusion: The study revealed that there is need for improved oral health awareness and oral health promotion to prevent early tooth mortality.