bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kiai Sebagai Patron dan Sponsor Praktik Multiliterasi di Pesantren Pada Era Media Digital
Authors: Iswanto Agus 
Published: April 2021

AbstractLiteracy is no longer single entity; there are several aspects of literacies, especially in the era of information technology and digital media today, so it is called multiliteracies. This article presents the results of research on multiliteracies practice products in the form of Islamic boarding school (pesantren) website. Applying the theoretical framework of the new literacy study approach, this research focuses on the context, patron, or sponsorship of multiliteracy practices, and santri responses through it. Data were collected through textual analysis, interviews, and observations at the Nuris Pesantren in Jember. The results showed that patrons of the pesantren multiliteracies practice that produced website were the kiai and the sons of the kiai. Literacy patrons or sponsors always color the content and cultivation of any web or multiliteracies product. Kiai pesantren holds positions as patron and sponsor of pesantren-based multiliteracy practices in the age of digital media technology. The kiai’s vision and thought have an influence on the practice and products of pesantren multiliteracies. The kiai serves as a model (patron) of literacy as well as a sponsor (supporting element) of multiliteracy practices. The kiai remains a “filter” of values for the santri and the community in the digital era. AbstrakLiterasi kini tidak lagi satu, tetapi beberapa aspek, terlebih di era teknologi informasi dan media digital, sehingga disebut dengan multiliterasi. Tulisan ini menyajikan hasil penelitian tentang produk praktik multiliterasi yang berupa website pondok pesantren. Dengan menerapkan kerangka teoritik pendekatan kajian literasi baru, penelitian ini memfokuskan bahasan pada konteks, patron, atau sponsor yang membentuk produk praktik multiliterasi, serta respon santri terhadap praktik tersebut. Data dikumpulkan dengan telaah dan analisis tekstual, wawancara, dan observasi di Pondok Pesantren Nuris Jember. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa patron atau sponsor praktik multiliterasi pesantren yang menghasilkan produk website adalah kiai dan putra-putra kiai. Patron atau sponsor literasi senantiasa mewarnai konten dan penggarapan website atau produk multiliterasi apapun. Kiai pesantren memegang posisi sebagai patron dan sponsor praktik multiliterasi berbasis pesantren di zaman teknologi media digital. Visi kiai dan pemikirannya memberikan pengaruh pada praktik dan produk literasi/multiliterasi pesantren. Kiai menjadi teladan (patron) literasi sekaligus juga menjadi sponsor (unsur yang mendukung) praktik multiliterasi. Namun, kiai tetap menjadi “penyaring” nilai bagi santri dan masyarakat di tengah revolusi teknologi digital.
The Status of English in Bahrain: A Quantitative Analysis of Domains Uses and Attitudes
Authors: Bulaila Abdulaziz , Sdiri Imed Bin Abdallah 
Published: April 2021

The use of the English language in the Kingdom of Bahrain nowadays is widespread in various domains and for multiple purposes. However, there is no consensus among language experts in the country on what status English holds in reality. By using a survey questionnaire, the study explored the domains where English is used, how frequent that use is, and how it is being perceived by Bahraini students and working people in the public and private sectors. The analysis of the collected data helped this research study to assertively conclude that the status of English in Bahrain is shifting and that today it stands as a well-established second language with a variety of functions. This study has even revealed that Arabic, the official language of the country, is being relatively displaced by English in more than one context, including those where Arabic was traditionally the dominant language. It is hoped that such significant findings would help policymakers in Bahrain, especially those responsible for educational policies, to develop relevant language plans that are based on exact research findings. They would also help educational institutions at all levels, curriculum developers, textbook designers in Bahrain, the Arabian Gulf, and all over the world to design relevant language programs that reflect the needs of all Bahrainis and that are aligned with official language policies. Moreover, they would provide language researchers worldwide with valuable data so as to deeply understand the dynamics of English as a global language, gain further insight into the diverse factors that facilitate its expansion, and eventually manage to design more comprehensive reference frameworks and analytical models that could incorporate all this diversity.
ПІДВИЩЕННЯ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ ДОРОЖНЬОГО РУХУ НА НЕРЕГУЛЬОВАНОМУ ПЕРЕХРЕСТІ
Authors: Babii M.V. , Tson O.P. , Kuchvara I.M. , Chernii V.O. 
Published: April 2021

Вступ. Перетин доріг на одному рівні завжди є зоною підвищеної небезпеки, тому тут частіше трапляються ДТП. У процесі проєктування перехресть не завжди вда- ється повною мірою спрогнозувати інтенсивність руху на ньому, крім того, вели- чина інтенсивності з часом експлуатації перехрестя змінюється. Це своєю чергою має безпосередній вплив на безпеку руху та пропускну здатність цього перехрестя. Мета – підвищення безпеки руху на нерегульованому перехресті доріг одного рівня в процесі зміни організації дорожнього руху. Результати. Задачею досліджень було вдосконалення перехрестя доріг Р41 та Р39, де часто спостерігаються дорож- ньо-транспортні пригоди. Для досягнення поставленої мети виконано спостере- ження за інтенсивністю руху на перехресті відповідно до стандартних методик. За результатами обробки статистичних даних спостережень побудовано карто- грами інтенсивності руху транспорту для відповідних періодів пікових інтенсивнос- тей. Визначено коефіцієнт нерівномірності інтенсивності руху протягом доби. Про- ведено оцінювання порівняної безпеки руху під час переміщення транспорту ділянкою дороги з розглядуваним перехрестям на основі підсумкового коефіцієнта аварійнос- ті. Для перетину доріг Р41 та Р39, що знаходяться на одному рівні, побудовано схе- му конфліктних точок. За коефіцієнтом аварійності, що віднесений до 107 автомо- білів, які перетинають перехрестя, визначено ступінь небезпеки цього перехрестя. У роботі запропоновано змінити організацію дорожнього руху на розглядуваному перехресті, застосувавши схему кільцевого руху. Для нової схеми руху на перехресті виконано аналіз ймовірної аварійності, де встановлено значне зниження можливос- тей виникнення ДТП. Висновки. За результатами дослідження базової схеми пере- хрестя встановлено, що підсумковий коефіцієнт аварійності для цієї ділянки дороги (перехрестя) становить 65,3, що відносить її до «дуже небезпечної». Таке значен- ня коефіцієнта для ділянки дороги, що проходить через перехрестя на одному рівні, вказує на зміну організації дорожнього руху. Із розрахунку коефіцієнта аварійності ( Ka = 24,5), що віднесений до 107 автомобілів, які перетинають перехрестя, встанов- лено ступінь небезпеки цього перехрестя – «дуже небезпечне». Таким чином, резуль- тати дослідження вказують на те, що ділянка, де проходить перетин доріг Р41 та Р39 на одному рівні, потребує зміни організації дорожнього руху через її перепла- нування. Запропонована схема кругового руху на перехресті має позитивний ефект: зменшується кількість конфліктних точок з 32 до 20; коефіцієнт аварійності, що віднесений до 107 автомобілів, які перетинають перехрестя, становить Ka = 5,92 . За таких умов досліджуване перехрестя вважається «мало небезпечним».
Rancang bangun aplikasi presensi berbasis geolokasi dan interval waktu
Authors: Wibowo Galih Hendra , Prasetyo Junaedi Adi , Ayatullah Mohamad Dimyati 
Published: April 2021

Dewasa ini, masih banyak didapati kecurangan presensi kehadiran saat bekerja seperti melakukan titip absen kepada pegawai lain atau hanya absen saat jam masuk dan jam pulang, namun pegawai tersebut tidak sedang berada di kantor selama jam kerja. Hal ini dapat menyebabkan produktifitas menurun yang berakibat pada kualitas pegawai.
Permasalahan ini dapat diselesaikan dengan memanfaatkan penerapan teknologi informasi dan komonukasi seperti Global Positioning System (GPS) yang dapat mendata informasi spasial seseorang dalam area lingkup. Melalui aplikasi android pada setiap perangkat yang dimiliki pegawai, dapat memudahkan serta transparansi dari kegiatan presensi. Sistem didalamnya akan membatasi cakupan area lingkup dengan area luar lingkup yang diambil dari titik koordinat latitude dan longtitu ditempat kerja. Lingkupan area ditentukan dari radius pada masing-masing lokasi. Nilai koordinat dijadikan dasar dalam kehadiran serta waktu kerja yang ditentukan dan dicek secara berkala atau interval waktu. Adapun tingkat keberhasilan system presensi berbasis geolokasi yang telah diperoleha dalah rata-rata 92% dengan rincian 98% di area Teknik Informatika, 100% di area rektorat, dan 80 % di area 454.

Today, there are still many cases of attendance fraud while working, such as entrusting absences to other employees or only absent during entry and return hours, but these employees are not in the office during working hours. This can lead to decreased productivity which results in the quality of employees. This problem can be solved by utilizing the application of information and communication technology such as the Global Positioning System (GPS) which can record a person's spatial information within the scope area. Through the Android application on every device owned by employees, it can facilitate and transparency of attendance activities. The system inside will limit the coverage area of ​​the scope to the area outside the scope which is taken from the latitude and longitude coordinate points of the work place. The area coverage is determined from the radius at each location. Coordinate values ​​are used as the basis for attendance and work time which is determined and checked periodically or at time intervals. The success rate of the geolocation-based presence system that has been obtained is an average of 92% with details of 98% in the Information Engineering area, 100% in the rectorate area, and 80% in the 454 area.
IoT system terpadu untuk pengelolaan sarang lebah
Authors: Wardhany Vivien Arief , Wardhany Vivien Arief , Hidayat Alfin 
Published: April 2021

Lebah madu adalah jenis serangga social yang hidup berkoloni. Lebah memiliki manfaat bagi kehidupan manusia yaitu dalam proses penyerbukan tanaman serta menghasilkan madu yang dapat dikonsumsi karena memilki nilai gizi yang tinggi. Pada sistem peternakan lebah modern ada beberapa hal yang perlu diperhatikan yaitu iklim, lokasi sarang lebah dengan ketersediaan tanaman (bunga) yang menjadi sumber makan bagi lebah dan material sarang lebah. Pada penelitian ini telah dibuat suatu sistem terpadu yang terdiri dari 3 bagian penyusun sistem yaitu hardware yang terdiri dari sensor suhu, kelembaban, load cell dan geo lokasi (penentu lokasi) berikutnya adalah software yang terdiri dari Web Server dan aplikasi Android yang berisi data hasil pembacaan sensor yang disajikan dalam bentuk grafik sehingga memudahkan pembacaan hasil monitoring dari hardware, serta notifikasi apabila tiba saat pemanenan sarang atau kondisi suhu dan kelembaban yang tidak sesuai dengan standar tidak terpenuhi. Hasil pengujian sistem ini didapatkan bahwa Suhu optimal pada kandang lebah dapat dipertahankan dengan aktuator. Aktuator dapat mepertahankan suhu dari 34,4 ℃ ke 32,9℃ selama 1 menit 5 detik dan dari 31,2 ℃ ke 32,2 ℃ selama 1 menit 15 detik. Aplikasi web dan android ini mempermudah para peternak lebah untuk mengelola kondisi sarang lebah dari hasil pengujian untuk monitoring kondisi sarang lebah dapat berjalan dengan baik, dimana data yang ditampilkan adalah suhu, kelembaban dan berat.
Honey bees are a type of social insect that live in colonies. Bees have benefits for human life, namely in the process of pollinating plants and producing honey that can be consumed because of their high nutritional value. In the modern beekeeping sistem, there are several things that need to be considered, namely the climate, the location of the beehive and the availability of plants (flowers) which are a source of food for bees and beehive materials. In this research, an integrated system consisting of 3 parts of the system has been created, namely Hardware consisting of temperature, humidity, load cell and geo location sensors. Next is the software consisting of a Web Server and an Android application that contains reading data. sensors are presented in graphical form to facilitate reading of monitoring results from Hardware, as well as notifications when nest harvesting arrives or temperature and humidity conditions that do not comply with standards are not met. The test results of this system show that the optimal temperature in the beehive can be maintained with an actuator. The actuator can maintain temperature from 34.4 ℃ to 32.9 ℃ for 1 minute 5 seconds and from 31.2 ℃ to 32.2 ℃ for 1 minute 15 seconds. This Web and Android application makes it easier for beekeepers to manage the conditions of the beehive. From the test results for monitoring the conditions of the beehive, it can run well, where the data displayed is temperature, humidity and weight.
Metode PID untuk pengkondisian suhu pada bedplate di pencetak 3D 2x2x2 meter
Authors: Setiawan Budhy , Tama Purusa , Cahya Delila 
Published: April 2021

ABSTRAK
3D Printer mulai digunakan di dalam dunia industri Indonesia dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, karena dengan meggunakan 3D printer pembuatan prototype yang biasanya memakan waktu cukup lama dapat dibuat dalam waktu yang lebih singkat. Pada pembuatan 3D Printer Bedplate bisa dibilang salah satu bagian terpenting dari 3D printer, karena tidak akan bisa mencetak dengan baik tanpa itu. Fungsi utama Bedplate sendiri yaitu sebagai tempat alas cetak selama proses mencetak berlangsung. Terdapat banyak variasi Bedplate dengan menggunakan permukaan yang berbeda, karakteristik termal yang berbeda dan ukuran yang berbeda. Bedplate yang dijual secara universal memiliki ukuran kurang dari 50 cm sehingga jika ingin mencetak obyek dengan ukuran lebih dari 50 cm diperlukan bedplate dengan ukuran lebih dari 50 cm. Pada penelitian ini untuk mencetak obyek menggunakan Bedplate dengan ukuran 1 x 2 meter yang terbuat dari bahan kaca dan untuk filament menggunakan bahan biji plastik high density polyethylene (HDPE). Filament HDPE cenderung memiliki daya rekat yang buruk pada permukaan. Pada bahan cetak 3D Printer menggunakan Bahan high density polyethylene (HDPE) diperlukan suhu Konstan 65°C secara merata pada Bedplate agar bahan cetak dapat menempel dengan baik pada Bedplate.Untuk menghasilkan hasil cetakan yang baik, suhu Bedplate harus dikontrol dengan tepat dengan menggunakan Metode Proportional Intergral Deferential (PID), suhu terbaik Bedplate untuk Untuk proses penempelan bahan high density polyethylene HDPE adalah sebesar 65°C
ABSTRACT
3D Printer began to be used in the indonesian industrial world in recent years, because by using 3D printers that usually take a long time can be made in a shorter time. In the manufacture of 3D Printer Bedplate is arguably one of the most important parts of 3D printers, because it would not be able to print well without it. The main function of Bedplate itself is as a printing base during the printing process. There are many variations of Bedplate using different surfaces, different thermal characteristics and different sizes. Bedplate sold universally has a size of less than 50 cm so if you want to print objects with a size of more than 50 cm is required bedplate with a size of more than 50 cm. In this study to print objects using Bedplate with a size of 1 x 2 meters made of glass and for filament using high density polyethylene (HDPE) plastic seed material. HDPE filaments tend to have poor adhesence on the surface. In 3D printing materials Printers use high density polyethylene (HDPE) materials required Constant temperature of 65 °C evenly on the Bedplate so that the print material can stick well to the Bedplate.To produce a good print result, the temperature of Bedplate must be controlled precisely by using the Proportional Intergral Deferential Method (PID), the best temperature bedplate for the process of attaching materials High density polyethylene HDPE material is 65 °C.
Penggunaan SFCL untuk membatasi arus gangguan pada jaringan distribusi terintegrasi dengan pembangkit energi baru terbarukan
Authors: Hayusman Lauhil Mahfudz , Saputera Noor , Sampe Eddy Robinson 
Published: April 2021

ABSTRAK
Integrasi pembangkit listrik energi baru terbarukan ke jaringan listrik yang sudah ada dapat menyebabkan kenaikan arus gangguan, mengakibatkan peralatan proteksi yang ada tidak mampu untuk menangulanginya. Hal ini tentunya dapat menyebabkan kerusakan peralatan-peralatan listrik yang dilewati arus gangguan tersebut dan dapat mengakibatkan kegagalan dalam sistem penyaluran daya listrik. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan studi penggunaan peralatan superconducting fault current limiter/SFCL untuk membatasi arus gangguan yang timbul pada jaringan tenaga listrik. Dengan cara memanfaatkan impedansi yang dimiliki oleh SFCL untuk menggerakan mechanical switch (fast switch) sehingga arus gangguan akan melewati current limiting reactor yang terhubung paralel dengan superconductor yang dapat bekerja kurang dari setengah siklus setelah terjadinya ganggun. Pengujian sistem dilakukan dengan beberapa skenario yaitu: 1. sistem tanpa integrasi pembangkit listrik energi baru terbarukan; 2. sistem dengan integrasi pembangkit listrik energi baru terbarukan; 3. sistem dengan integrasi pembangkit listrik energi baru terbarukan dan superconducting fault current limiter. Hasil pengujian skenario 3 menunjukan adanya penurunan arus gangguan yang semula sebesar I = 1,007 kA menjadi I = 0,278 kA dan nilai tegangan sistem yang semula turun sebesar Vrms = 0,856 pu naik menjadi Vrms = 0,96 pu.
ABSTRACT
The integration of new and renewable energy power plants into existing power grids can cause an increase in fault currents, rendering existing protective equipment unable to cope. This of course can result in damage to electrical equipment through which the disturbance current passes and can result in failure in the electrical power distribution system. This research will conduct a study on the use of superconducting fault current limiter equipment to limit the fault currents that appear in the power grid, by utilizing a very high impedance to drive the mechanical switch (fast switch) so that the fault current will pass through the current limiting reactor which is connected parallel to the superconductor. which can work for less than half a cycle after the disturbance. System testing is carried out with several scenarios, namely: 1. systems without integration of new renewable energy power plants, 2. systems with integration of new renewable energy power plants, 3. systems with integration of new renewable energy power plants and superconducting fault current limiter. The test results of scenario 3 showed a decrease in the fault current by the original I = 1,007 kA to I = 0.278 kA and the value of the system voltage that originally decreased by Vrms = 0.856 pu rose to Vrms = 0.96 pu
Biliary Microbiota in Choledocholithiasis and Correlation With Duodenal Microbiota
Authors: Han Jinyan , Wu Shuodong , Fan Ying , Tian Yu , Kong Jing 
Published: April 2021

BackgroundThe pathogenesis of choledocholithiasis is closely related to the role of bacteria. However, little is known about the predictive role of bile bacteria in clinical conditions of patients and the compositional and functional characteristics of biliary microbiota in choledocholithiasis.MethodsTo investigate the predictive value of biliary bacteria, clinical data of 488 patients with choledocholithiasis were collected. The predictive value of common bile bacteria to patients’ clinical conditions was analyzed by logistic regression. Samples of bile and corresponding duodenal juice from 10 selected patients with choledocholithiasis were obtained, and the composition and function of microbial communities were analyzed based on 16S rRNA sequencing and Tax4Fun.ResultsThe clinical conditions of patients with choledocholithiasis, such as recurrence, the severity of acute cholangitis, and duration of hospital stay were closely related to different species of bile bacteria as well as antimicrobial-resistant bacteria. Employing 16S rRNA sequencing, the dominant phyla of biliary and duodenal microbiota were Proteobacteria and Firmicutes. The top three core microbiota at the genus level were Escherichia–Shigella, Fusobacterium, and Enterococcus. Escherichia coli accounted for the most abundant annotated species in both. Differences in composition between biliary and duodenal microbiota were not significant according to the alpha and beta diversities. Differential abundant features were not found in biliary microbiota indicated by A linear discriminant analysis effective size algorithm. The major pathways identified in biliary and duodenal microbiota were related to membrane transport, translation, replication and repair, carbohydrate and amino acid metabolism. However, no significant difference in those major pathways, as well as antimicrobial-resistance patterns, was observed between biliary and duodenal microbiota.ConclusionOur study first demonstrates the predictive contribution of biliary bacteria to the clinical conditions of patients with choledocholithiasis, and then it offers new insights into the compositional and functional features of biliary and duodenal microbiota. Similarities between biliary and duodenal microbiota support the theory of bacterial duodenal–biliary reflux in patients with choledocholithiasis. Meanwhile, when it is impracticable to obtain a bile sample, duodenal juice may be used as an alternative for bacterial culture and susceptibility tests.
The Impact of Coronavirus Disease 2019 on the Disease Pattern of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Inpatients: A Comparative Study
Authors: Pu Jingya Jane , McGrath Colman Patrick , Leung Yiu Yan , Choi Wing Shan , Yang Wei-fa , Li Kar Yan , Su Yu-xiong 
Published: April 2021

Objective: Oral and maxillofacial surgery (OMFS) is a high-risk specialty involving airway and aerosol-generating procedures, which is potentially of more risk in the era of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). We aimed to identify the impact of COVID-19 on the disease pattern of OMFS inpatients and surgeries under general anesthesia in a comparative study.Materials and Methods: We reviewed the admission and operating theater records of OMFS patients from Jan 1 to Aug 31 in 2020 and 2019. The total number of cases, presenting disease patterns, and proportion of essential and non-essential medical services were compared between 2020 and 2019.Results: There were 664 admissions and 356 general anesthesia surgical procedures included in this study. Both admission and surgery numbers were significantly reduced in 2020, compared with 2019 (p = 0.012 and 0.007, respectively). The proportion of malignancy cases increased significantly, whereas that of cleft lip and palate and temporomandibular disorder (TMD) decreased. There was a significant increase in the proportion of essential services compared with non-essential services in 2020 compared with 2019.Conclusion: Our results first reported the epidemiological data of the impact of COVID-19 on OMFS disease pattern in a comparative study. The change of disease pattern and caseload will have a long-term impact on OMFS patient care, education, and training during the pandemic. Our paper provides evidence for health policy makers to consider the relocation of medical resources and optimization of medical education and services.