bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Terminología e interpretación médico-sanitaria en los servicios públicos en el campo de la obstetricia y ginecología: propuesta de un glosario médico-sanitario español-árabe
Authors: Hadji Hajar 
Published: April 2021

Desde la etapa de la civilización egipcia, pasando por la Edad Media, las Cruzadas, el Renacimiento y otros momentos históricos hasta llegar a la actualidad, la interpretación ha demostrado, y sigue demostrando, ser una actividad efectiva en la comunicación entre comunidades con antecedentes culturales y étnicos distintos. No obstante, el fenómeno de la globalización, el plurilingüismo y la inmigración, evidentemente, abre la puerta a nuevas necesidades vinculadas a la atención en salud, así como retos que el intérprete social tendrá que ir afrontando día a día para la práctica comunicativa.
El objetivo principal del presente estudio es analizar y profundizar más en la Interpretación en los Servicios Públicos médico-sanitarios en general y la especialidad de ginecología y obstetricia en especial, donde la mujer inmigrante árabe, especialmente musulmana, también hace uso de los principales servicios.
A efectos de generar un proceso de exploración y análisis, de inducción y deducción, de síntesis y reflexión sobre aspectos socioculturales y comunicativo-lingüísticos que emergen de las interacciones y contextos interculturales, se diseñó una metodología mixta, donde convergen claramente dos enfoques. Uno es de carácter cuantitativo que se respalda, fundamentalmente, en la consulta bibliográfica-documental para plasmar la fundamentación teórica. Y otro es de carácter cualitativo basado en una encuesta dirigida a intérpretes médico-sanitarios con el fin de generar un vínculo entre las situaciones analizadas y los datos extraídos de la realidad de los participantes. De forma más concreta, ampliamos el espectro hacia los recursos médico-sanitarios en español-árabe, donde trataremos de paliar la escasez existente mediante una aportación terminológica basada en la elaboración de un glosario bilingüe de enfermedades, complicaciones y trastornos ginecológico-obstétricos.
Statin Effect on Coronary Calcium Distribution, Mass and Volume Scores and Associations with Immune Activation among HIV+ Persons on Antiretroviral Therapy
Authors: Lipinski Jerry , Margevicius Seunghee , Schluchter Mark D , Wilson David L , McComsey Grace A , Longenecker Chris T 
Published: April 2021

Background Inflammation has been associated with whole heart coronary artery calcification (CAC) among people with HIV (PWH) on antiretroviral therapy (ART); however, prior studies have not evaluated the distribution of calcium or separated mass versus volume scores, which are differentially associated with clinical events in the general population. Statins may also have a greater effect on CAC mass compared with volume. Methods 147 PWH were randomized 1:1 to rosuvastatin 10 mg or placebo and followed for 96 weeks. We re-analysed coronary calcium scans from 0, 48 and 96 weeks to determine mass and volume scores and measures of CAC diffusivity. Mixed effects models and generalized estimating equations were used to examine longitudinal associations of CAC with treatment and biomarkers. Results Median age at study entry was 46 years; 78% were male and 68% African American. Median CD4+ was 613 and half were on protease inhibitors. Randomization to statin therapy was not associated with a change in mass score, volume score, number of involved vessels or diffusivity index (all P>0.1). Soluble CD14 was associated with the presence of CAC ( P=0.05) and borderline associated with number of involved vessels ( P=0.07) across all three time points. Conclusions In PWH on ART, moderate intensity rosuvastatin does not appear to have a significant effect on volume, mass or regional distribution of CAC over 96 weeks. We extend previous cross-sectional observations to show that soluble CD14 is associated with whole heart CAC over time and independently of age and systolic blood pressure.
HE4 Overexpression by Ovarian Cancer Promotes a Suppressive Tumor Immune Microenvironment and Enhanced Tumor and Macrophage PD-L1 Expression
Authors: Rowswell-Turner Rachael B. , Singh Rakesh K. , Urh Anze , Yano Naohiro , Kim Kyu Kwang , Khazan Negar , Pandita Ravina , Sivagnanalingam Umayal , Hovanesian Virginia , James Nicole E. , Ribeiro Jennifer R. , Kadambi Sindhuja , Linehan David C. , Moore Richard G. 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Ovarian cancer is a highly fatal malignancy characterized by early chemotherapy responsiveness but the eventual development of resistance. Immune targeting therapies are changing treatment paradigms for numerous cancer types but have had minimal success in ovarian cancer. Through retrospective patient sample analysis, we have determined that high human epididymis protein 4 (HE4) production correlates with multiple markers of immune suppression in ovarian cancer, including lower CD8+ T cell infiltration, higher PD-L1 expression, and an increase in the peripheral monocyte to lymphocyte ratio. To further understand the impact that HE4 has on the immune microenvironment in ovarian cancer, we injected rats with syngeneic HE4 high– and low–expressing cancer cells and analyzed the differences in their tumor and ascites immune milieu. We found that high tumoral HE4 expression promotes an ascites cytokine profile that is rich in myeloid-recruiting and differentiation factors, with an influx of M2 macrophages and increased arginase 1 production. Additionally, CTL activation is significantly reduced in the ascites fluid, and there is a trend toward lower CTL infiltration of the tumor, whereas NK cell recruitment to the ascites and tumor is also reduced. PD-L1 expression by tumor cells and macrophages is increased by HE4 through a novel posttranscriptional mechanism. Our data have identified HE4 as a mediator of tumor-immune suppression in ovarian cancer, highlighting this molecule as a potential therapeutic target for the treatment of this devastating disease.
Quantitative analysis of triterpene lupeol and anti-inflammatory potential of the extracts of traditional pain-relieving medicinal plants Derris scandens, Albizia procera, and Diospyros rhodocalyx
Authors: Somwong Pathom , Theanphong Orawan 
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT

Derris scandens, Albizia procera, and Diospyros rhodocalyx have traditionally been used as herbal remedies for pain relief in Thailand. The ethanolic extracts of these plants obtained by Soxhlet extraction were analyzed by the developed high-performance liquid chromatography-diode-array detection method. Lupeol, the anti-inflammatory triterpene, was selected as a chemical marker for this investigation. All extracts together with that compound were further evaluated for their potential on anti-inflammatory activity using 5-lipoxygenase inhibition assay. Lupeol in each extract was quantified and expressed in the range of 21.44 ± 0.89–40.72 ± 0.40 mg per 100 g of crude drug and the enzyme inhibitory activity of all tested extracts presented as half-maximal inhibitory concentration values ranged between 63.71 ± 2.09 and 91.09 ± 1.40 μg/mL. This study shows that the developed analytical method is effective for analyzing triterpene lupeol in these plants and also reveals the relationship between a lupeol content and the anti-inflammatory effect.
Ivermectin Treatment for Cattle Reduced the Survival of Two Malaria Vectors, Anopheles dirus and Anopheles epiroticus, Under Laboratory Conditions in Central Vietnam
Authors: Cramer Estee Y. , Quang Nguyen Xuan , Hertz Jeffrey C. , Van Nguyen Do , Quang Huynh Hong , Mendenhall Ian , Lover Andrew A. 
Published: April 2021

Abstract.Ivermectin is a low-cost and nontoxic mosquitocide that may have a role in malaria elimination. However, the extent to which this drug impacts the mortality of Anopheles dirus and Anopheles epiroticus, two important malaria vectors in Southeast Asia, is unknown. This study compared and quantified anopheline mortality after feeding on ivermectin-treated cattle and control cattle in Vietnam. Local anopheline colonies fed on cattle 1 to 3, 6 to 8, 13 to 15, 20 to 22, and 28 to 30 days after injection (DAI) with ivermectin (intervention) or saline (control). An. dirus that fed on ivermectin-treated cattle had higher mortality rates than controls for up to 20 DAI (P < 0.05); An. epiroticus that fed on ivermectin-treated cattle had consistently higher mortality rates than controls for up to 8 DAI (P < 0.05). Feeding on ivermectin-treated cattle increased the mortality rate of these vector species for biologically relevant time periods. Therefore, ivermectin has the potential to become an important tool for integrated vector management.
Rate Of Land Cover Change And Its Determinants In The Soudano-Guinea Transition Zone Of Benin Republic
Authors: Oloukoi Joseph 
Published: April 2021

The paper assesses land cover dynamics and its associated drivers in the soudano-guinea transition zone of Benin Republic, using both spatial and non-spatial data. Multispectral and multi temporal Landsat imageries (Landsat TM of 1986, ETM+ of 2000 and OLI-TIRS of 2013) were used for the analysis of land cover dynamics through a supervised classification. Logistic Multiple Regression model is used to analyse the relationship between the rate of land cover change and nine explanatory variables considered as potential factors of land cover change rate. Land cover change rate was estimated to an average of -4.34% annually. This rate appears higher than the national rate estimated at -1.2% by Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). The rate of change classified into four modalities ranging from -8.77 to -1.13, show a gradual decrease towards the northern part of the study area. From the R2, it is observed that the nine variables explained about 35.30% of the occurrence of land cover change. Variables such as ‘rank of agriculture in the source of income’ and ‘accessibility’ are significantly influencing the rate of land cover change in the study area. The paper further advocates for the need to dwell more on indirect factors which remotely influence environmental dynamics. Key Words: Land cover, Rate of change, Benin, Logistic multiple regression, Determinants
Extension Service Delivery Of Agricultural Development Programmes In Southwest Nigeria During The Post World Bank Era (1996-2013)
Authors: Olaniyi A.A. , Farinde A.J. 
Published: April 2021

The study was conducted to assess the extension service delivery within the Agricultural Development Programmes of Southwest Nigeria after the cessation of the World Bank funding between 1996 and 2013. Primary data were collected from 201 extension agents across 50% of the states in the area of study using structured questionaire. Descriptive statistical tools such as frequency counts, percentages, mean and standard deviation were used to analyse the data while t-test was used to test the hypothesis. Hypothesis tested revealed that significant difference existed in the level of extension service delivery in PWBE (=25.3; Std. Dev=3.06) and WBE (=55.2; Std. Dev= 7.0) with a t-value of (21) -2.241; P≤0.055. It was concluded that withdrawal of World Bank funding has grossly and negatively affected extension service delivery by the ADPs in Southwest, Nigeria. It is recommended that government at all levels should intensify effort in increasing the budgetary allocation to their extension organisations with a view to boosting food production among Nigerian farmers. Extension programme planners should explore the cooperative group farming approach to generate community level capitalization and also access funds for agricultural development from financial institutions and NGOs.Key Words: Extension service, extension delivery, World Bank, Agricultural Development Programme
Penetapan Keabsahan Pernikahan Suami Istri Mualaf Implikasi Terhadap Keturunannya di Pengadilan Agama Jambi
Authors: Umar Umar , Muhamad Muhamad 
Published: April 2021

Pernikahan di Indonesia telah diatur dalam peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku bagi seluruh rakyat Indonesia, yaitu Undang-Undang Perkawinan Nomor 1 Tahun 1974. Dalam Undang-Undang ini sebagaimana termaktub dalam Pasal 2 yang berbunyi bahwa pernikahan hanya sah, jika dilakukan menurut masing-masing agamanya dan kepercayaan itu kemudian tiap-tiap pernikahan dicatat berdasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku.
Pengadilan Agama Jambi sebagai pelaksana kekuasaan kehakiman di wilayah Pengadilan Tinggi Agama Jambi telah menerima 2 (dua) perkara isbat/pengesahan nikah suami istri non muslim menjadi mualaf untuk mendapat kepastian hukum dari pernikahan sebelum memeluk agama Islam, yakni perkara dengan Nomor 14/Pdt.P/2017/PA Jmb pada tanggal 01 Februari 2017 dan perkara dengan Nomor 64/Pdt.P/2019/PA Jmb pada tanggal 09 Agustus 2019. Adapun alasan suami istri mualaf mengajukan isbat/pengesahan nikah dengan sebab pernikahan sebelum memeluk agama Islam tidak memiliki akta nikah dari Kantor Catatan Sipil. Sehingga suami istri mualaf tersebut mengajukan perkara isbat/pengesahan nikah ke Pengadilan Agama Jambi untuk memohon keabsahan pernikahan mereka tersebut.
Hakim Pengadilan Agama Jambi yang mengadili perkara tersebut, dalam penetapannya mengabulkan permohonan dan menyatakan sah pernikahan suami istri mualaf tanpa menganjurkan pernikahan ulang. Padahal status pernikahan sepasang suami istri non muslim ketika menjadi mualaf, dikalangan para ulama masih diperdebatkan hingga terpecah menjadi dua kelompok.
Increasing Racial and Ethnic Diversity in Occupational Therapy Education: The Role of Accreditation Council for Occupational Therapy Education (ACOTE®) Standards
Authors: Brown Kasey , Lamont Amy , Do Anna , Schoessow Kim 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Now more than ever, the lack of racial and ethnic diversity must be addressed within the health care system, specifically in occupational therapy. This change starts with the successful completion of educational programs by underrepresented minority (URM) occupational therapy students. To increase diversity in the profession, accrediting bodies should mandate support for students of all backgrounds to be successful in higher education. As addressed in the American Occupational Therapy Association 2020 Code of Ethics, the Vision 2025 statement and its pillars, current knowledge on health disparities and occupational therapy demographic data, and other health professional programs’ accreditation standards, there is a need for an addition to, or revision of, the Accreditation Council for Occupational Therapy Education (ACOTE®) standards to support the recruitment and retention of URM occupational therapy students.
What This Article Adds: This column provides an evidence-based rationale to address the need for an ACOTE standard requiring documented efforts to support racial and ethnic diversity within occupational therapy education.
Understanding Religion through Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Lane Justin E. 
Published: April 2021

In Understanding Religion through Artificial Intelligence, Justin E. Lane looks at the reasons why humans feel they are part of a religious group, despite often being removed from other group members by vast distances or multiple generations. To achieve this, Lane offers a new perspective that integrates religious studies with psychology, anthropology, and data science, as well as with research at the forefront of Artificial Intelligence (AI).
After providing a critical analysis of approaches to religion and social cohesion, Lane proposes a new model for religious studies, which he calls the “Information Identity System.” This model focuses on the idea of conceptual ties: links between an individual’s self-concept and the ancient beliefs of their religious group. Lane explores this idea through real-world examples, ranging from the rise in global Pentecostalism, to religious extremism and self-radicalization, to the effect of 9/11 on sermons. Lane uses this lens to show how we can understand religion and culture today, and how we can better contextualize the changes we see in the social world around us
Electronic Dreams
Authors: Lean Tom 
Published: April 2021

How did computers invade the homes and cultural life of 1980s Britain?
Remember the ZX Spectrum? Ever have a go at programming with its stretchy rubber keys? How about the BBC Micro, Acorn Electron, or Commodore 64? Did you marvel at the immense galaxies ofElite, master digital kung-fu inWay of the Exploding Fistor lose yourself in the surreal caverns ofManic Miner?
For anyone who was a kid in the 1980s, these iconic computer brands are the stuff of legend. InElectronic Dreams,Tom Lean tells the story of how computers invaded British homes for the first time, as people set aside their worries of electronic brains and Big Brother and embraced the wonder-technology of the 1980s.
This book charts the history of the rise and fall of the home computer, the family of futuristic and quirky machines that took computing from the realm of science and science fiction to being a user-friendly domestic technology. It is a tale of unexpected consequences, when the machines that parents bought to help their kids with homework ended up giving birth to the video games industry, and of unrealised ambitions, like the ahead-of-its-time Prestel network that first put the British home online but failed to change the world.
Ultimately, it’s the story of the people who made the boom happen, the inventors and entrepreneurs like Clive Sinclair and Alan Sugar seeking new markets, bedroom programmers and computer hackers, and the millions of everyday folk who bought in to the electronic dream and let the computer into their lives.
Genuine Fakes
Authors: Pyne Lydia 
Published: April 2021

Does an authentic Andy Warhol painting need to be painted by Andy Warhol? Why do audiences feel outraged when they find out that scenes from their beloved blockbuster documentaries are staged? Can people move past assuming that a diamond grown in a lab is a fake? What happens when a forged painting or manuscript becomes more valuable than its original?
This is a book about genuine fakes – the curious and complex objects that provoke these very sorts of questions. Genuine fakes fall into the space between things that are real and things that are not; whether or not we think that those things are authentic is a matter of perspective. Unsurprisingly, the world is full of genuine fakes – full of things that defy simple categorisation.
From stories of audacious forgeries to feats of technological innovation, historian Lydia Pyne explores how the authenticity of eight genuine fakes depends on their unique combinations of history, science and culture. The stories of art forgeries, fake fossils, nature documentaries, synthetic flavours, museum exhibits, Maya codices and Palaeolithic replicas show that genuine fakes are both complicated and change over time.
Drawing from historical archives, interviews, museum exhibits and science fiction as well as her own research, Pyne brings each genuine fake to life through unexpected and often outrageous stories.Genuine Fakeswill make readers think about all the unreal things they encounter in their daily lives, and why they invoke the reactions – surprise, wonder, understanding or annoyance – that they do.
KAZUO ISHIGURO’S GESTURAL POETICS
Authors: Sloane Peter 
Published: April 2021

Through readings of Ishiguro’s repurposing of key elements of realism and modernism; his interest in childhood imagination and sketching; interrogation of aesthetics and ethics; his fascination with architecture and the absent home; and his expressionist use of ‘imaginary’ space and place, Kazuo Ishiguro’s Gestural Poetics examines the manner in which Ishiguro’s fictions approach, but never quite reveal, the ineffable, inexpressible essence of his narrators’ emotionally fraught worlds.
Reformulating Martin Heidegger’s suggestion that the ‘essence of world can only be indicated’ as ‘the essence of world can only be gestured towards,’ Sloane argues that while Ishiguro’s novels and short stories are profoundly sensitive to the limitations of literary form, their narrators are, to varying degrees, equally keenly attuned to the failures of language itself. In order to communicate something of the emotional worlds of characters adrift in various uncertainties, while also commenting on the expressive possibilities of fiction and the mimetic arts more widely, Ishiguro appropriates a range of metaphors which enable both author and character to gesture towards the undisclosable essences of fiction and being.
The Cape Town Convention
Authors: Didenko Anton N 
Published: April 2021

A Documentary History
This book is the first detailed and comprehensive analysis of the history of the Cape Town Convention and its protocols. It critically engages with the challenges faced by the developers of this treaty, analyses thousands of pages of archived materials and derives important lessons for the development of transnational commercial law globally.
The book is an invaluable addition to the existing literature on the Cape Town Convention. It also informs the debate about harmonisation of secured transactions regimes generally, and as such will be of interest to academics, legal practitioners and the judiciary involved in secured transactions law around the world. Practising lawyers will better understand the rationale behind the key provisions of the Cape Town Convention, while the treaty-making lessons will assist governmental officials, representatives of international organisations and legal advisers engaged in harmonisation of commercial law.
The text covers all four protocols to the Cape Town Convention, including the MAC Protocol adopted on 22 November 2019 in Pretoria.
Hart Studies in Commercial and Financial Law: Volume 5
Chất lượng cuộc sống của sinh viên năm thư nhất, trường Đại học Thăng Long năm học 2018 - 2019 và một số yếu tố liên quan
Authors: Hiền Ngô Thị Thu , Anh Nguyễn Minh , Ân Dương Hoàng , Thuỷ Vũ Thị , Long Phạm Hải , Đức Lưu Anh , Liễu Nguyễn Thị Bích , Nhung Ngô Thị Hồng 
Published: April 2021

Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang được thực hiện trên 400 sinh viên năm thứ nhất, Trường Đại học Thăng Long năm học 2018 - 2019 sử dụng cách chọn mẫu thuận tiện. Thông tin được thu thập bằng bộ câu hỏi SF12 (12 – item Health Status Survey) theo hình thức phát vấn. Dữ liệu được nhập bằng phần mềm Epidata 3.0 và xử lý bằng SPSS 20.0. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy, điểm trung bình chất lượng cuộc sống chung của sinh viên là 67,5 ± 16,4. Điểm trung bình về lĩnh vực hoạt động thể chất cao nhất (79,0 ± 23,9), tiếp đến là cảm giác đau cơ thể (78,3 ± 18,3), chức năng vận động (77,7 ± 36,7), hoạt động xã hội (74,6 ± 22,1), cảm xúc (63,7 ± 42,5), sức khỏe tinh thần (59,0 ± 15,9), sức sống (52,3 ± 20,1) và lĩnh vực sức khoẻ chung (46,1 ± 21,3). Có 45,7% sinh viên có chất lượng cuộc sống trung bình, 38,5% có chất lượng cuộc sống cao, 15,0% sinh viên có chất lượng cuộc sống thấp và 0,8% sinh viên có chất lượng cuộc sống rất thấp. Chất lượng cuộc sống của sinh viên năm thứ nhất liên quan có ý nghĩa thống kê với giới tính, tuổi, tình trạng ốm/tai nạn, tình trạng mắc các bệnh mạn tính, trải qua sự kiện gây ra căng thẳng và hành vi sử dụng rượu bia.