bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Importance of Employment in Roma Social Integration: Looking Back at the Early Years of the Decade of Roma Inclusion
Authors: Guy Will 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
This article critically compares Roma experience of the key role of employment in the period of Communism with that during the following two decades. It draws on my experience as an ethnological researcher from 1969 onwards and also later as an investigator evaluating Roma inclusion programmes for the European Commission in countries seeking membership of the European Union. It comes to the depressing conclusion that the majority of Roma remain largely excluded from mainstream society in spite of their own considerable efforts to improve their economic and social standing, as well as various initiatives of the European Union and NGOs. This situation poses a threat not only to Roma themselves but to the stability of the countries in which they live.
The subsidiary rule-making processes in international air law: current issues of theory and practice
Authors: Batalov A. A. 
Published: January 2021

INTRODUCTION.Within the context of the theory of ‘the concordance of the wills of States’ developed in the Russian doctrine of international law and on the basis of the contemporary practice of States and international aviation organizations (in particular, International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO)) the author examines the subsidiary rule-making processes in international air law as the integral part of the whole rule-making process of this branch of international law.MATERIALS AND METHODS.The present research has been conducted on the basis of international air law treaties, the resolutions and documents of ICAO, as well as the works of Russian and foreign international law experts. The methodology of the research is based upon general scientific and special methods, including dialectical method, methods of analysis and synthesis, deduction and induction, comparative legal method.RESEARCH RESULTS.On the basis of his research the author has been able to achieve the following results: (1) detailed and precise classification of all acts, decisions and documents (including, in particular, numerous ICAO documents) concerning the activities of international civil aviation and adopted or approved within the framework of the subsidiary rule-making processes in international air law; (2) defining the practical importance of these subsidiary rule-making processes within the context of the whole rule-making process of international air law; (3) discovering current problems of the rule-making process in international air law and proposing possible ways of its improvements in view of the interests of the Russian Federation and international aviation community as a whole.DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS.After examination of the subsidiary rule-making processes currently existing in the international air law it can be concluded that these processes are rather dynamic and well take into account the contemporary development of global aviation and the interests of different States. At the same time, the recent trends within ICAO and other international aviation organizations towards simplification and acceleration of such rule-making processes by way of shifting many substantial provisions from mandatory into non-mandatory acts and documents or through limitation of the States’ participation in these processes can negatively affect the States’ interests, impede the achievement of universal uniformity in regulations, standards and procedures and, eventually, even jeopardize the global aviation safety.
A utilização dos anestésicos locais em odontologia: revisão de literatura
Authors: Coelho Sabrina Ketulen do Nascimento , Pimenta Yuri da Silva , De Andrade Jackeline Moraes , Silva Núbia Afonso 
Published: January 2021

Objetivo: Analisar os estudos referentes as utilizações dos anestésicos locais, enfatizando o uso das soluções em pacientes sistemicamente comprometidos e as reações adversas que podem ocorrer. Revisão Bibliográfica: A descoberta das substâncias que provocam a perda da sensibilidade, causaram um marco para a medicina e através disto possibilitou as evoluções dos anestésicos locais que mais tarde seriam utilizadas nas clínicas médicas odontológicas. A escolha de um anestésico local é definida pelas características sistêmicas do paciente ou complicações que tenha adquirido no decorrer de sua vida. O profissional deve levar em consideração o tempo do procedimento, a toxicidade que o anestésico pode ter e seu nível de concentração. As reações sistêmicas adversas aos anestésicos locais são divididas em três categorias: tóxica, psicogênica e alérgica, de acordo com o estudo feito, as reações alérgicas por esses anestésicos locais podem ocorrer, e a falta de domínio do cirurgião dentista sobre o assunto pode provocar uma complicação ao paciente. Considerações Finais: É importante que o cirurgião dentista busque o aprendizado contínuo, a fim de ter a melhor conduta durante atendimento odontológico.
Disaster Mitigation for Palu City Residents in Dealing with Liquefaction Disasters in Accordance of Spatial Patterns of Palu City, Central Sulawesi Province, Indonesia.
Authors: Kuswandi Yudi , Erwindi Jossi , Dwi Hadian Moh. Sapari , Muslim Dicky 
Published: January 2021

Potential natural hazards in Palu City by paying attention to the real physical characteristics of Palu City are categorized as having a high level of disaster hazard. The geological character of both the geological structure and geological engineering in the Palu region shows the great potential for geological disaster hazards. On September 28, 2018, at 18: 02 CIT, an earthquake measuring 7.4 on the Richter scale, the quake's center located in 26 km of Donggala district and 80 km northwest of Palu City. By observing the epicenter's location and the depth of the hypo-central earthquake, it appears that this shallow earthquake occurred due to activity in the Palu Koro fault zone.
This fault is the most active in Sulawesi and is the most active in Indonesia with a movement of 7 cm per year. Liquidity disasters or ground liquefaction are also the effects of an earthquake. Shocks a massive quake causes the soil to melt this thing occurs when the saturated soil loses strength and stiffness due to stress. The Petobo area and the Balaroa - Perumnas are close to the Palu Koro active fault line and the land in the area is composed of soft material from the sedimentation process. This area is shallow groundwater with high soil permeability values, namely in the Petobo area and Perumnas - Balaroa.
The purpose of this study is to analyze the potential liquefaction disaster in Palu City and analyze the Palu City resident ability against Liquefaction Hazard Prone. This research uses a descriptive qualitative analysis method. Potential liquefaction disasters were analyzing qualitatively based on geological conditions and disaster locations. Disaster mitigation capabilities were analyzed qualitatively based on the Palu City Spatial Pattern. One of the hazards caused by an earthquake that has the potential to be a disaster in Palu City is liquefaction.
The ability of residents to mitigate liquefaction in Palu City is influenced by local wisdom which is reflected in ancient times when people lived in the highlands or hills. the concept of building structures, land use, and spatial planning patterns in Palu City which can reduce the threat of liquefaction.
A Morphofunctional Hypothesis for Selection on EDAR V370A and Associated Elements of Sinodonty
Authors: Dudley Robert 
Published: January 2021

The phenomenon of sinodonty refers to a suite of dental characters shared between East Asian and Native American populations, and most prominently to the presence of shoveled incisors. Although this syndrome is a conspicuous aspect of dental differentiation among extant human populations, elements of which have been recent subject of detailed genetic analysis, adaptive consequences of shoveled incisors and related features remains unclear. Here, I hypothesize that many of the associated differences in dentition (along with reduction in mandibular length and increases in salivary gland branching) arose in parallel with the opportunistic consumption of wild rice and millet in central and northern China, respectively, and with their subsequent domestication in the Upper Paleolithic. More efficient mastication and digestion of plant grains (and of other starchy foods obtained via broad-spectrum foraging) would potentially have been enabled by these traits, yielding greater rates of nutritional intake as wild crops were progressively domesticated. This functional hypothesis, although not mutually exclusive relative to other proposed selective factors, matches the estimated timeline in China for both origin and time to fixation of the associated allele (EDAR V370A), and is consistent with chronic energetic gain and fitness benefits independent of any assumptions for concurrent climatic conditions.
Penjadwalan Produksi Dengan Algoritma Dannenbring dan Branch and Bound pada Produksi Atap Galvalum Di PT NS Bluescope Lysaght Indonesia
Authors: Irsyad Muhammad , Oktiarso Teguh 
Published: January 2021

PT NS Bluescope Lysaght Indonesia memiliki permasalahan yaitu masih terjadi keterlambatan dalam menyelesaikan pemesanan untuk memenuhi permintaan konsumen. Maka dari itu, diperlukannya penjadwalan yang paling optimal digunakan sebagai urutan proses produksi, sehingga dapat mengurangi resiko keterlambatan penyelesaian produk pesanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan hasil terbaik dengan nilai makespan terkecil dari hasil urutan menggunakan metode Branch and Bound dan Dannenbring, sehingga dapat menentukan metode terbaik diantara kedua metode dan dapat diterapkan di PT NS Bluescope Lysaght Indonesia. Pengolahan berawal dari data yang telah diuji keseragaman dan uji kecukupan data serta performance rating untuk mendapatkan waktu standar sebagai dasar, yang selanjutnya dihitung menggunakan metode Branch and Bound dan Dannenbring. Berdasarkan penjadwalan yang telah dilakukan dengan metode Branch and Bound menghasilkan nilai makespan yang lebih kecil dari pada metode Dannenbring sebesar 639,580 detik dengan urutan proses 1-4-3-2. Metode ini, mampu mengurangi makespan 80,420 detik atau mampu mengurangi 11,169% dari kondisi awal. Dengan demikian metode ini dapat diterapkan oleh PT NS Bluescope Lysaght Indonesia untuk menyusun penjadwalan produksinya pada pembuatan galvalum jenis Krip-Lok, Trimdek Optima, Spandek, dan Smartdek dan dapat diterapkan juga menyusun penjadwalan produksi pada jenis produk yang lain untuk mengurangi waktu produksi.
Kata kunci: branch and bound; dannenbring; flow shop; penjadwalan produksi
Penjadwalan Produk Menggunakan Teknik Enumerasi
Authors: Febianti Evi , Muharni Yusraini , Azhary M Naufal 
Published: January 2021

Penjadwalan produksi merupakan penentuan aliran produksi agar sesuai dengan waktu yang ditentukan. Unit CRM PT XYZ menjadwalkan kegiatan produksi menggunakan aturan First Come First Served (FCFS). Perusahaan harus tepat waktu dalam untuk memenuhi permintaan konsumen. Jika perusahaan terlambat dalam pengiriman, maka dikenakan penalti atau biaya keterlambatan. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui job mana yang dilakukan terlebih dahulu untuk menghasilkan nilai makespan dan waktu alirrata-rata yang terkecil. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Heuristic, yaitu Campbell, Dudek and Smith (CDS), Algoritma Pour Heuristik, dan Teknik Enumerasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penjadwalan menggunakan metode Campbell, Dudek dan Smith (CDS) menghasilkan makespan 339,16 jam dan waktu alir rata-rata 246,10 jam, Heuristic Pour Algorithm menghasilkan makepan 339,16 jam dan waktu alir rata-rata 237, 25 jam dan Teknik Enumerasi menghasilkan makespan 339,16 jam dan waktu alir rata-rata 230,19 jam. Metode yang dipilih adalah metode Teknik Enumerasi karena menghasilkan makespan dan waktu alir rata-rata terkecil.
Kata kunci : CDS, Teknik Enumerasi, Makespan, Heuristik Pour, Penjadwalan
Psychometrics, Rhetoric, Narrative in Media Psycholinguistics
Authors: Karpenko Zinoviia 
Published: January 2021

The paper is focused on the critical exploration of an experiment held in the Ukrainian media environment. Results of the experiment are reflected in the book Freedom of Speech Against Fear and Humiliation ... published by Savik Shuster, the Ukrainian political journalist and the Freedom of Speech TV talk show host. The study aims to define factors and predictors of the Ukrainian audience’s social behavior. In this regard, narrative, conversational, and intent analyses of his talk shows participants’ conflict interaction described in the book, were applied. These tools made it possible to explicate his narratives’ main topics, their prominence, role positions, archetypal patterns of the participant and host’s behavior. The narrative structure of “negative” scenarios of the talk shows described in the book enabled defining the host as the encourager of the speakers’ conflict behavior, high tension of their discourse that leads to deconstructing, discrediting, and demonizing the opponent’s political party image. Although S. Schuster's conclusions were full of dramatic statements and almost apocalyptic predictions, their reinterpretation was necessary. The application of F-test as a measure of testing statistical hypotheses relevant to empirical data, allowed to search for additional political and psychological explanatory models of the “emotional map of Ukraine”. Results of the study demonstrate hidden suggestion of hopelessness, feelings of betrayal, inspiration of protest moods,inspired by the speakers invited to the TV show. This adversely affects the critical understanding of current social processes along with radicalization of public sentiment by shifting the locus of control to the outside, when the audience invited to the show delegates responsibility for the state of affairs in the country and their own well-being to their political leaders.
ISLAMIC BANKING IN INDIA: AN ALTERNATIVE BANKING SYSTEM
Authors: Dhanda Upasana , Sehrawat Monika 
Published: January 2021

The Banking system in India and all over the world is based on the interest system. Interest bearing money is almost like the law of nature where money generates money. However, an alternative banking system called Islamic banking which prohibits charging of interest and is based on profit/loss sharing system became popular in many countries. Global Islamic banking assets attained compounded annual growth rate (CAGR) of around 17% from 2009 to 2013 according to the World Islamic Banking Competitiveness Report 2014-2015.
The Indian Banking system has undergone many changes in the recent past with deregulation of banking system paving way for new banks in India. However, Islamic banking which has emerged as a global phenomenon lately has not evolved as a full-fledged system in India though is it operative through the NBFC route. The research paper tries to explain the concept of Islamic banking and discusses the various financial products offered by the Islamic banks. It weighs the various pros and cons of Islamic banking in India. SWOT analysis and Porter’s Five Forces Model are used to provide a thorough analysis of feasibility and scope of Islamic banking in India.
The paper reveals that India has a great potential for Islamic banking provided necessary changes in the regulations and guidelines are made to evolve it has an alternative system of banking. The law makers should view it from an economic point of view rather than a religious view for its successful implementation and for the welfare and upliftment of financially excluded sections of society that do not participate in conventional banking due to their religious beliefs.
PRESCRIÇÃO E CRÉDITO TRIBUTÁRIO
Authors: Bohmer Tatiane Mattos França , Santin Lívia Pachalski 
Published: January 2021

Resumo
O presente artigo objetiva realizar uma análise da prescrição do crédito tributário após os entendimentos consagrados pelo Supremo Tribunal de Justiças nos Temas 896 e 566. Cumpre destacar a relevância do assunto a ser abordado, considerando-se que a prescrição do crédito tributário fulmina com o próprio direito ao crédito. O tema será abordado a partir de análise aprofundada dos entendimentos jurisprudenciais do Supremo Tribunal de Justiça, bem como através de decisões judiciais proferidas sobre o tema, com ênfase aos tributos municipais e às decisões enfrentadas pelo Município de Pelotas. Busca-se demonstrar as consequências da aplicação dos entendimentos consagrados pelo Supremo Tribunal de Justiça no julgamento das demandas em que se discute a prescrição tributária, com sugestões para evitar a prescrição do crédito nas hipóteses de parcelamento de ofício e finalizando, através de contribuições, com o intuito de afastar a prescrição dos créditos tributários nas hipóteses alcançadas pela aplicação do Tema 566.
Síntesis del Estudio de Tendencias Innovadoras en Recursos Educativos Digitales a Nivel Mundial realizado por el IPANC- CAB 2018
Authors: Solano Peñaherrera María Isabel 
Published: January 2021

El presente artículo resume un estudio realizado por el Instituto Iberoamericano de Patrimonio Natural y Cultural de la Organización del Convenio Andrés Bello, con ayuda de las investigadoras Tracey Tokuhama-Espinosa, Ph.D, Cynthia Borja, Ph.D. y Mishel Tirira, B.A.S titulado “Tendencias innovadoras a nivel mundial en Recursos Educativos Digitales (RED)”, el cual fue elaborado con el objetivo de contribuir a la fase de diagnóstico de la Estrategia de Integración Educativa (ESINED: Currículo, Recursos Educativos y Formación Docente).Dicho estudio ofrece un diagnóstico sobre el estado del arte de los RED, referente a la producción, gestión, difusión, uso pedagógico y evaluación del uso pedagógico de Recursos Educativos Digitales y no digitales exitosos a nivel global. Para su desarrollo se plantearon tres grandes preguntas de investigación: ¿Cómo y hasta qué punto los recursos educativos digitales existentes apoyan las necesidades académicas de los estudiantes? ¿Cómo y hasta qué punto los recursos educativos digitales existentes están sustentados con evidencia? ¿Cómo y hasta qué punto los recursos educativos digitales se comparan con los recursos educativos tradicionales? La metodología empleada en este estudio se basó en la revisión sistemática de literatura y de evidencias publicadas sobre recursos educativos, disponibles tanto en español como en inglés. Como resultado del estudio se pudo determinar la situación actual de recursos educativos disponibles, el contexto del docente en relación con el uso de RED, las políticas vinculadas a los RED y las investigaciones llevadas a cabo en el mundo en torno a esta temática. Los hallazgos encontrados se detallarán de mejor manera en este artículo.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE REP - IBP DALAM ESTIMASI ERROR PADA PELAT LENTUR DENGAN ELEMEN DKMQ UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH TANGERANG
Authors: Almufid Almufid 
Published: January 2021

Dalam tulisan ini akan dibahas penerapan metode pemulihan gaya dalam yaitu REP (Recovery By Equilibrium In Patches) yang diperkenalkan oleh Zienkiewicz-Zhu untuk problem pelat lentur dengan menggunakan elemen DKMQ (Discrete Kirchoff Mindlin Quadrilateral). Penulisan kali ini akan menggunakan metode Interfaced Base Patch sebagai cara untuk pembentukan patch. Metode ini digunakan untuk memperoleh solusi gaya dalam yang lebih baik dengan memanfaatkan konsep titik superkonvergen. Untuk elemen quadrilateral titik superkonvergen ini berimpit dengan titik integrasi Gauss. Metode REP-Interfaced Based Patch ini kemudian memanfaatkan metode Least Square Fit terhadap titik superkonvergen tersebut untuk memperoleh peningkatan akurasi solusi gaya dalam. Dalam tulisan ini akan disertai pula uji numerik di mana penulis menggunakan tiga metode pemulihan gaya dalam lainnya yaitu metode rata-rata langsung, metode proyeksi dan REP- Interfeced Based Patch sebagai perbandingan. Penelitian akan dilanjutkan dengan menggunakan keempat metode pemulihan gaya dalam yang telah disebutkan di atas sebagai pembentuk estimator error Zienkiewicz-Zhu (Z2) untuk mengestimasi error solusi elemen hingga. Pada bagian ini dengan didukung hasil uji numerik kita akan mencoba membuktikan bahwa metode pemulihan gaya dalam REP- Interfaced Based Patch, akan selalu menunjukkan estimasi error yang asimtotik eksak pada contoh kasus yang memiliki solusi eksak maupun yang tidak. Dalam uji numerik tersebut proses modelisasi struktur dilakukan dengan penghalusan jaringan elemen (mesh) tipe-h secara seragam maupun adaptif. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan program Finite Element Analysis Program (FEAP) v7.1 sebagai program utama untuk melakukan uji numerik. Dalam program tersebut telah disertai subrutin formulasi elemen DKMQ dan Error Estimator Z2 yang ditulis dalam bahasa FORTRAN yang penulis dapatkan dari hasil penelitian sebelumnya. Dalam hal ini penulis cukup menambahkan subrutin yang terkait dengan perhitungan metode REP.
ANALISIS BIAYA PENGGUNA JALAN DI WILAYAH JABODETABEK
Authors: Nuryati Sri 
Published: January 2021

Jabodetabek adalah wilayah yang padat lalu lintasnya terutama pada jam-jam sibuk pagi dan sore hari, jumlah kendaraan mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunnya. Keadaan ini menyebabkan terjadinya penurunan pada tingkat pelayanan jalan dan biaya bagi penggunan jalan terutama (Road User Cost, RUC ) dalam hal pemborosan bahan bakar dan waktu perjalanan menjadi lebih lama. RUC terdiri dari biaya operasi kendaraan (Vehicle Operating Cost, VOC) dan nilai waktu perjalanan (Value Of Time, VOT). Pengembangan beberapa metode telah dilakukan untuk menghitung besarnya RUC.Analisis BOK di wilayah Jabodetabek pada penelitian ini dihitung dengan metode PCI ((Pacific Consultant International, Inc), yaitu pada kecepatan kendaraan antara 25-30 km/jam untuk jenis kendaraan Heavy Truck sebesar Rp. 6.464.542,-/1000 km, dan untuk mobil penumpang sebesar Rp. 1.973.585,- /1000km. Sedangkan pada kecepatan kendaraan antara 55-70 km/jam untuk jenis kendaraan Heavy Truck sebesar Rp. 5.393.038,-/1000 km, dan untuk mobil penumpang sebesar Rp. 1.483.424,-/1000-km.Hasil analisis VOT diwilayah Jabodetabek pada kecepatan 10 km/jam dengan pendapatan per bulan yang berbeda-beda, di wilayah Jakarta sebesar Rp. 5.553,-/km/orang/bulan, Tangerang sebesar Rp. 4.904,-/km/orang/bulan, Bogor sebesar Rp. 4.510,-/km/orang/bulan, Depok sebesar Rp. 4.132,-/km/orang/bulan dan Bekasi sebesar Rp. 3.906,-/km/orang/bulan. Kata Kunci : Biaya Operasional Kendaraan (BOK) dan Nilai Waktu (VOT)
SISTEM INFORMASI NILAI ONLINE BERBASIS WEB DI SMA NEGERI 2O KABUPATEN TANGERANG
Authors: Nasrullah Irfan 
Published: January 2021

ABSTRAK SMA Negeri 20 Kabupaten Tangerang merupakan salah satu lembaga pendidikan yang bekerja untuk menciptakan murid-murid yang berahlakul karimah dan berprestasi berdasarkan iman dan takwa. Untuk saat ini fasilitas yang disediakan oleh pihak sekolah sangat membantu siswa dalam proses belajar mereka. Namun disamping fasilitas yang lengkap, SMA Negeri 20 Kabupaten Tangerang masih meiliki kelemahan yang cukup kompleks dalam pengelolaan data, khususnya pengelolaan informasi nilai siswa. Untuk mengurangi kelemahan tersebut, SMA Negeri 20 Kabupaten Tangerang perlu memiliki sebuah system yang dapat memudahkan guru dan siswa dalam memberikan dan mendapatkan informasi secara mudah dan cepat.Metodologi yang digunakan dalam perancangan system informasi ini menggunakan metode sekuensiel linier (waterfall), metodologi ini dapat digunakan sebagai metodologi untuk menganalisis dan merancang Sistem Informasi Akademik Nilai Siswa Berbasis Web di SMA Negeri 20 Kabupaten Tangerang.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa penggunaan Sistem informasi nilai online berbasis web telah mengakomodasi guru dan staf yang bertugas untuk dapat mengelola data-data nilai harian siswa, dengan mudah dapat diakses lewat internet. Kata Kunci :Sistem Informasi,Nilai, Web, Object Oriented Methodology.