bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
COMMUNITY GARDENING AND THE CAPACITY TO ENRICH SOCIAL BONDING IN URBAN NEIGHBOURHOODS
Authors: Mohd Sharif Shahida , Ujang Norsidah 
Published: April 2021

Aim: The aim of this concept paper is to identify a conceptual framework to investigate the level of social bonding/social attachment amongst participants of community gardening activity. It is estimated that more than 50% of the population would be living in urban areas by 2050. One of the drivers is the urban migration, where people are relocating themselves to new neighbourhoods, cities or countries often with the hope of better economic opportunities and social infrastructure, therefore changing the landscape of the new society and the place they reside. It is worrying as these people might not receive enough social support due to their limited social network. It could further escalate to social well-being problems such as individualism and social isolation and could later manifest mentally or psychologically as loneliness. Methodology and Results: This paper argues that the selection of the type of urban green spaces to be integrated into urban neighbourhoods is critical in addressing the well-being problems. Community gardens, as part of urban green spaces, offer meaningful social interaction opportunities, often being missed in the context of modern societies and urban lifestyle. Therefore, there is a need to review the effects of community gardening activities as an intervention strategy to strengthen the degree of social bonding to identify its capacity in integrating isolated people back into community life. Conclusion, significance and impact study: As a conclusion, urban designers and policymakers are suggested to adopt community gardens as a safe open space in cities to encourage more people-people-places interaction.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF WATERSHED CHARACTERISTICS IN BALI PROVINCE FOR SUSTAINABLE WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT
Authors: Eryani I Gusti Agung Putu , Manan Abd Muluk Abd , Jayantari Made Widya 
Published: April 2021

Aims: This research will provide an overview of the comparative analysis of watershed characteristics in Bali which are differentiated from watersheds flowing to the north, and watersheds flowing to the south of Bali Province. The aim is to determine the characteristics of each, and proper sustainable management for each watershed. Methodology and Results: This is a descriptive, quantitative research that analyzes and compares the characteristics of the Saba watershed and Unda watershed, where the characteristics analyzed are morphometric and hydrological. From the analysis, it was observed that the Unda watershed, which has a flow direction to the south of the island of Bali, and the Saba watershed, flowing to the north of the island of Bali, possess several differences and similarities. The similarities include rainfall patterns, high temperatures, and the comparison values between Qmax and Qmin is significant. Meanwhile, the differences include the Saba watershed slope being steeper than the Unda watershed, and the Saba has young geomorphic features, while the Unda watershed possesses advanced geomorphic features. Conclusion, significance, and impact of study: Differences in watershed characteristics lead to differences in the management carried out. Furthermore, in terms of hydrology, where there are lesser differences, the sustainable management of the Saba and Unda Watershed also require conservation in form of a reservoir (weir or dam). This is to enable the storage of water in the rainy period for the dry season.
Nível de dependência de idosos em instituições de longa permanência
Authors: Flores Jéssica Rodrigues , Goerch Herton , Anversa Elenir Terezinha Rizzetti , Piovesan-Rosanelli Cleci Lourdes Schmidt 
Published: April 2021

Objetivo: Identificar o nível de dependência de idosos em duas instituições de longa permanência para idosos no município de Santa Maria/RS. Métodos: Trata-se de um trabalho de caráter quantitativo, descritivo e exploratório. A amostra foi elaborada com a participação de 44 idosos, de ambos os sexos, residentes em duas Instituições de Longa Permanência do município de Santa Maria. Foi realizado o Teste de Katz para medir a capacidade dos idosos de praticar as suas atividades diárias. Resultados: A análise descritiva apontou a média de idade de 78,9 anos, com predominância do sexo feminino, 84%, da religião católica 84,09%, com ensino fundamental incompleto, 50% e, no uso de medicamento, predominância de uso de 5 até 10 medicamentos, com a parcela de 45% dos institucionalizados. Concernente ao grau de dependência, 84% apresentam-se dependência para banhar-se e vestir-se; 56,82% para a mobilidade; 75% para o uso do sanitário; 68% para controle da continência. Conclusão: A maioria dos idosos das instituições analisadas foi considerada dependente para o desenvolvimento das atividades de vida diária.
KEARIFAN LOKAL MASYARAKAT DUSUN TEKALONG DESA SETIA JAYA DALAM MENJAGA KEBERADAAN TEMBAWANG DI KECAMATAN TERIAK KABUPATEN BENGKAYANG
Authors: Yopita Yopita , Roslinda Emi , Idham M 
Published: April 2021

Tembawang is a form of land management carried out by the Dayak people in West Kalimantan. The exixtence of Tembawang in Tekalong Hamlet is still well preserved, it is suspected that the community is carrying out local wisdom in its management. This study aims to describe the forms of local wisdom that consist of knowledge, norms, regulations, and skills in Tekalong Village, Setia Jaya Village in tembawang management. The study was conducted using a survey method that is descriptive with interview techniques and questionnaire aids in the form of a list of questions submitted to a number of people (respondents). Respondents in this study were 30 people. There are 4 tembawang in Tekalong Hamlet, namely Tembawang Tekalong, Tembawang Sunge Tangket, Tembawang Bangkaris, and Tembawang Madas. The results of this study indicate that there are (5) forms of local wisdom that support the management of tembawang in Tekalong Hamlet, namely : (1). Knowledge, apply customary law to every violatoin both intentionally or unintentionally, the community also believes in several myths to be used as role models in managing Tembawang. (2). Norm, there are certain days the people cut Tembawang location. (3). Regulations, no trees can be cut down in Tembawang, and may not carry out activities that can damage the ecosystem that is in Tembawang. (4). Skills, the community utilizes the Tembawang land by planting fruit-producing trees, and (5). Trust, the presence of a ghost (Kuntilanak) who was killed, the myth of the worm king who became a watchman on Tembawang, may not build a house/sacred landKeywords : Local Wisdom, Indigenous people, Tembawang
PEMANFAATAN TUMBUHAN SEBAGAI BAHAN PANGAN OLEH MASYARAKAT DISEKITAR HUTAN DESA LINGKAR INDAH KECAMATAN SAYAN KABUPATEN MELAWI
Authors: Rahmi Adwi Sri , Tavita Gusti Eva , Nurhaida Nurhaida 
Published: April 2021

The purpose of the study was to obtain data on the types of plants used as food by the community around the forest of Lingkar Indah Village Sayan District Melawi Regency. The study was carried out in Lingkar Indah Village 4 weeks effective in the field. The used is survey and observation with direct interview techniques. The technique by using purposive sampling. There were 104 plants recorded as food that were used by the community, with 48 identified families. Utilization of plants as food material is mostly from tree habitus (49 species), the type of food material that is mostly obtained is fruits (58 species), the most widely used part is fruit (75 species). The most widely used processing is directly consumed, and the highest Use Value (UV) value is bay leaf (Syzygium polyanthum Wight) 0,7 and the highest Famili Importance Value (FIV) Anacardiaceae with a value of 36,84%.Keywords: Foodstuffs, Lingkar Indah Village Plants,Utilization
PENILAIAN DAYA TARIK OBJEK WISATA PESISIR PANTAI ARUNG BUAYA DESA MELIAH KECAMATAN SUBI KABUPATEN NATUNA
Authors: Bastian Bastian , Erianto Erianto , Siahaan Sarma 
Published: April 2021

This research examines the appraisal of the attractiveness of the coastal tourist attraction of Arung Buaya, Meliah Village, Subi District, Natuna Regency, Riau Islands Province. This research was conducted in Meliah Village, Subi District, Natuna Regency using a survey method. Direct field data collection through interviews with questionnaire that given to visitors as respondents who were determined accidentally (accidental sampling). This research was conducted using the guidelines of the Director General of Forest Protection and Nature Conservation (ODTWA PHKA) in 2003 which includes 6 assessment criteria: natural beauty, beach safety / security, color of sand, variety of activities, beach cleanliness and comfort. The purpose of this study is to get value from the attractiveness of the coastal tourist attraction of Arung Buaya. The location of the tourist attraction to the center of the settlement is 3.3 km and takes 15-20 minutes to Arung Buaya Beach. The coastal area of Arung Buaya, Meliah Village, Subi District, Natuna Regency, received a score of 887.7 Category A Potential to be developed as a tourist attraction.Keywords: Assessment of Arung Buaya beach, meliah village, subi subditrict. AbstrakPenelitian ini mengkaji penilaian daya tarik objek wisata pantai Arung Buaya, Desa Meliah, Kecamatan Subi, Kabupaten Natuna, Provinsi Kepulauan Riau. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Meliah, Kecamatan Subi, Kabupaten Natuna dengan menggunakan metode survei. Pengumpulan data lapangan langsung melalui wawancara dengan kuesioner yang diberikan kepada pengunjung sebagai responden yang ditentukan secara tidak sengaja (accidental sampling). Penelitian ini dilakukan berdasarkan pedoman Dirjen Perlindungan Hutan dan Konservasi Alam (ODTWA PHKA) tahun 2003 yang mencakup 6 kriteria penilaian yaitu keindahan alam, keselamatan/keamanan pantai, warna pasir, ragam kegiatan, kebersihan pantai dan kenyamanan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan nilai dari daya tarik objek wisata pesisir Arung Buaya. Jarak lokasi objek wisata ke pusat pemukiman adalah 3,3 km dan memakan waktu 15-20 menit untuk menuju Pantai Arung Buaya. Kawasan pesisir Arung Buaya, Desa Meliah, Kecamatan Subi, Kabupaten Natuna, mendapatkan nilai 887,7 Kategori A yang berpotensi untuk dikembangkan sebagai objek wisata.Kata Kunci : Arung buaya, Desa Meliah, Kecamatan Subi, Pantai, Penilaian Objek Wisata,
Governmental Policies in Managing COVID-19 Pandemic: Comparative Study Between Indonesia and Vietnam, Period of January – March 2020
Authors: Salsabila Salsabila , Dhamanti Inge 
Published: April 2021

Since WHO declared COVID-19 as a global pandemic, COVID-19 management has become a problem for countries with limited resources and weak health systems. The purpose of this article is to describe the implementation of policies in Indonesia and Vietnam, in which both countries have limited resources in facing the COVID-19 pandemic. The present study is a narrative review which compares he COVID-19 policies in two countries. The study is conducted by searching relevant literature on Google Scholar with the keywords "Penerapan Kebijakan COVID-19 di Indonesia", "COVID-19 policy responses in Vietnam", "lesson from limited resource country to control COVID-19", and also scrutinizing the official website managed by the Indonesian Ministry of Health and the Vietnam Ministry of Health. The inclusion criteria are open access papers published between December 2019 and March 2020 in the form of original articles and review articles. This study found the differences in policy implementation between Indonesia and Vietnam in terms of the number of policies, implementation time, scope, and the basis for making policy decisions. Unlike Indonesia, the implementation of policies carried out in Vietnam is more anticipatory, based on previous experience in dealing with the SARS epidemic in 2003. In dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic, as a country with limited resources in the health system, it is very important to implement policies that are more preventive and anticipatory based on past experience in dealing with pandemics.
Risk Factor for Mortality in COVID-19 Patients in Mohammad Hoesin Hospital, Palembang, Indonesia
Authors: Sitorus Rico Januar , Yudi Antara Nyoman , Elviani Rosyada , Ahmad Zen , Hudari Harun , Sangalang Reymart V. 
Published: April 2021

World Health Organization (WHO) has declared the novel corona virus (COVID-19) as a pandemic due to its high transmission and the rapid spread of the COVID-19. Along these lines, there is a need for more research about risk factors that can affect the spread of COVID-19 and its fatality. Therefore, this study aims to analyze risk factors in patients who died from COVID-19 at the Mohammad Hoesin Hospital in Palembang, South Sumatra, Indonesia. This study used a cross-sectional approach. The data were collected from all patients who died with suspected, probable, and confirmed status until September 2020 Data on death due to COVID-19 were collected with suspect, probable, and confirmed status. The results showed that comorbidity became the most dominant factor (62.1%) with (OR Adj) 3.780 (1.000 – 3.168) after controlling for contact history with confirmed cases and sex. There were differences in the mean age and length of stay in patients with confirmed COVID-19 and not. Prevention of death in COVID-19 patients can be done by controlling comorbidities and contact history with positive cases of COVID-19.
Proposta de situações-problema produzidas por professores do Ensino de Ciências da Natureza aplicáveis à rede básica de ensino
Authors: Goi Mara Elisângela Jappe , Medeiros Denise Rosa , Ellensohn Ricardo Machado , Vargas Jaqueline Pinto 
Published: April 2021

Este trabalho apresenta um conjunto de situações-problema produzidas por professores da Educação Básica da área de Ciências da Natureza durante uma pesquisa desenvolvida por docentes da Universidade Federal do Pampa (UNIPAMPA), campus Caçapava do Sul do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul (RS). A pesquisa teve como objetivo fazer um estudo sistemático dos aspectos teóricos que embasam a Resolução de Problemas, principalmente aspectos metodológicos, epistemológicos e psicológicos. A partir do aprofundamento teórico, os professores produziram situações-problema para serem implementados na rede básica de ensino. Neste artigo foi realizado um recorte dos dados da pesquisa trazendo os problemas produzidos por professores em formação continuada, sendo que os dados da implementação serão discutidos em documento posterior. Os problemas produzidos foram analisados de forma qualitativa conforme a área a que pertencem, o conteúdo desenvolvido e um conjunto de dicotomias relatadas na literatura. A análise indica que as situações-problema são coerentes com os fundamentos tratados durante o percurso formativo e apresentam potencial para serem implementados com alunos do Ensino Fundamental I da rede básica de ensino.
Evaluation of sleep and treatment discipline in people with epilepsy
Authors: Streckytė D. , Mameniškienė R. 
Published: April 2021

ntroduction. Antiepileptic drugs are effective in treating epilepsy and about 70% of people with epilepsy can be seizure-free; however, undisciplined use of antiepileptic drugs is a major cause of treatment failure.The aim of the study. To study the discipline of sleep and treatment regimen in people with different types of epilepsy and evaluate their determinants.Methods. A cross-sectional questionnaire-based study of adults with epilepsy who received antiepileptic treatment. Statistical analysis was performed using MS Excel and SPSS 21.0 pro- grams. Statistical significance was defined with a p<0.05.Results. The study included 100 participants, 65% had focal epilepsy and 55% were women. The median age was 37.5±15.7, mean epilepsy duration – 9.5±11, mean age of epilepsy onset – 21.5±17 years. It was found that 30% of participants did not adhere to their treatment regardless of epilepsy type (p=0.819). Nonadherence was associated with living in a rural area (p=0.032), frequent seizures (p=0.033), and less frequent medication dosing (p=0.032), especially in generalized epilepsy group (p=0.019). Sleep regimen did not depend on epilepsy type (p>0.05), 35% of respondents slept less than 7 hours per night, and 53% did not follow sleep regimen, which was related to treatment indiscipline (p=0.027).Conclusions. Nonadherence to the antiepileptic drugs is common among people with epilepsy. The most common subjective reason is forgetfulness, while objective reasons are living in a rural area, frequent seizures, and less frequent dosage of the antiepileptic drug. More than half of people with epilepsy do not follow a regular sleep regimen and tend to disregard treatment regimen.
Domestic work as a job opportunity for economically deprived women: Causes and consequences of being a maidservant
Authors: Tayyaba Rafique Makhdoom  , Muhammad Nawaz Baloch  , Azeem Akhtar Bhatti  
Published: April 2021

Background: Domestic workers comprise a significant part of the national workforce and serve as the backbone for various families in our society. This community still lives below the poverty line and striving for a better life. This study investigated the factors responsible for women to become domestic workers and identified their problems. Domestic maids' literature is scant, especially in Pakistan; negligible work is done on the topic, which is an impetus to contribute. It will help in devising some policies for the wellbeing of this economically deprived segment of society.
Methodology: This study explores maids' data about demographics, employment, problems and their access to welfare programs. Semi-structured interviews — comprised of closed-ended and open-ended questions — were conducted from 14 domestic maids working in Hyderabad and Jamshoro districts, selected through a convenient sampling technique. The data were analyzed with frequency and crosstabs and thematic analysis.
Results: Old age, extended work experience, lack of education, being married, number of dependents and low income were found the common factor in this occupation. Irresponsible male members, absence of male members, insufficient family income, an accusation of theft, deteriorating health, being overburdened, and non-access to welfare programs were found to be the main problems for housemaids.
Conclusion: The elimination of this occupation is not recommended, as they play a very vital role in our society, but a change in attitude and conduct while dealing with maids is suggested. Whereas, there is a need for agencies, which can provide a pool of labour as domestic servants, as both employer and employee rights can be protected.
Knowledge and Perception of Marital Rape in Pakistan
Authors: Huzaifa Sarfraz  , Munazza Madani  , Riaz Ahmed Shaikh  
Published: April 2021

Background: In Pakistan, marital rape is not an immediate concern because domestic violence like battering one's wife is considered a private matter. In Pakistan, marital rape is a concept of which the majority are not even aware. Being a society where violence against women is widespread, it is imperative to study the perception and awareness level of marital rape in Pakistan. This study was designed to understand the perception of marital rape among women living in Karachi.
Methodology: The present study is exploratory; based on saturation, the researcher conducted in-depth interviews with eleven participants. The researcher has analyzed the qualitative data by following Creswell Model (2014).
Results: Findings of the study revealed that marital rape is rarely known among women living in Karachi, and the institution of the family plays a very weak role in providing sex education to their girls.
Conclusion: This study has concluded that there are no sources in Pakistan that can provide awareness regarding women's sexual rights except family.
Assessing the impact of Glutathione on maternal and fetal outcome in pregnancy-induced hypertensive disorders: A case-control study
Authors: Arshad Sonya , Ahmed Sadaf , Shershah Syed  
Published: April 2021

Background: Disorders related to hypertension in pregnancy, mainly Pre-eclampsia (PE), and Eclampsia, are the major causes of fetal and maternal morbidity and mortality. The placenta's ischemic blood supply leads to its endothelial dysfunction and reduced glutathione bioavailability involved in its pathogenesis. This study explored maternal serum Glutathione's level and changes and found out its association with fetal growth in pregnancy-induced hypertensive disorders.
Methodology: A Multicenter, case-control study was conducted on 240 pregnant females. The investigational group included 180 pregnant females having blood pressure above 140/90 mmHg. The Investigational group was divided into different groups, i.e. Pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH) group, PE group, and Eclamptic group. 60 normotensive pregnant females were kept in control. The blood samples were obtained to analyze serum Glutathione (GSH) through ELIZA (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay), while urine samples were obtained for confirmation of the PE status. Fetal well-being and signs of growth restriction were observed using ultrasound.
Results: A significant reduction was elucidated in serum glutathione, biparietal diameter, and femur length among all experimental groups p < 0.001. However, no significant difference was observed in the abdominal circumference p=0.122 and Fetal weight p=0.51. A significantly inversely proportional relation was found between serum glutathione and gestational age, fetal weight as well as head circumference in all four groups control (r =-.305 p=0.018) PIH (r =-.618 p =0.000), PE (r=-.707 p=0.000) and Eclampsia (r=-.661 p=0.000).
Conclusion: It is to conclude that the fetus's growth was markedly affected by reduced Glutathione in hypertensive disorders of pregnancy with the progression of the disease.