bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERHITUNGAN HARGA POKOK PENJUALAN MINYAK AKAR WANGI PADA PT. PULUS WANGI NUSANTARA DI KECAMATAN SAMARANG KABUPATEN GARUT
Authors: Awaliyah Fitri 
Published: June 2021

Usaha penyulingan minyak akar wangi tidak hanya menyangkut produksi penyulinganya tetapi juga menyangkut penjualannya. Perencanaan penjualan yang perlu diperhatikan adalah penetapan harga jual produk. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui perhitungan harga jual dan keuntungan yang ditetapkan PT Pulus Wangi Nusantara menurut metode cost plus pricing (pendekatan full costing). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus. Data yang digunakan adalah data produksi dan penjualan periode Januari 2011 sampai dengan Desember 2011, serta dianalisis dengan analisis penentuan harga jual menggunakan pendekatan full costing dan laporan rugi laba menurut pendekatanÂ full costing. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa harga jual rata-rata yang ditetapkan PT Pulus Wangi sudah dapat menutup biaya yang dikeluarkan dan memberikan keuntungan.Â
High Heritability in a Resistant Barley Genetic Source to Spot Blotch (Cochliobolus sativus)
Authors: Arabi Mohammad Imad Eddin , Al-Daoude Antonious , Shoaib Amina , Jawhar Mohammad 
Published: June 2021

The objective of the present research was to assess and understand the heritability of the resistant barley genetic source cv. Banteng to spot blotch SB disease caused by Cochliobolus sativus. A cross was made between this resistant cultivar and the universally susceptible cv. WI 2291. Analysis of variance for the studied trait indicated highly significant differences among cultivars. High broad sense heritability was found (H  88 %). However, in all cases, the results obtained for the F2 plants demonstrated that the observed segregation pattern fitted 1:15 ratios.
Nutrients Dynamics of Co-composting Poultry Litter with Fast Food Wastes
Authors: Hayat Asim , Chaudhary Arshad Nawaz , Hussain Fayyaz , Iqbal Tanveer , Suthar Vishandas , Jalil Sana Ullah , Ali Zeshan 
Published: June 2021

Co-composting of poultry litter (PL) and fast food waste (FFW) in different combinations was carried out to explore the nutrient dynamics. The PL and FFW were co-composted in pits of dimensions 2 m×2 m×1.5 m (L×W×D) in ratios of 100:0, 75:25, 50:50, 25:75 and 0:100, respectively, for a period of 105 days. Co-composts of PL and FFW in a 50:50 ratio yielded highest total nitrogen (3.63%), total phosphorus (0.81%), and total potassium (3.40%) levels in the mature compost after 105 days of composting period. Carbon to nitrogen ratio for this combination was 18.33, which is suitable for safe land application. Present study identified PL and FFW co-composting in equal proportions yields maximum N, P and K levels with suitable C:N ratio which may be applied to soils to meet crop nutrient demands and enhanced agricultural productivity.
Role of Biodiesel-Diesel Blends in Alteration of Particulate Matter Emanated by Diesel Engine
Authors: Shah Asad Naeem , Shan Ge Yun- , Wei Tan Jian- , Shahid Ejaz Mahmood 
Published: June 2021

The current study is focused on the investigation of the role of biodiesel in the alteration of particulate matter (PM) composition emitted from a direct injection-compression ignition. Two important blends of biodiesel with commercial diesel known as B20 (20% biodiesel and 80% diesel by volume) and B50 were used for the comparative analysis of their pollutants with those of 100% or traditional diesel (D). The experiments were performed under the auspices of the Chinese 8-mode steady- state cycle on a test bench by coupling the engine with an AC electrical dynamometer. As per experimental results, over-50 nm aerosols were abated by 8.7-47% and 6-51% with B20 and B50, respectively, on account of lofty nitrogen dioxide to nitrogen oxides (NO2/NO´) ratios. In case of B50, sub-50 nm aerosols and sulphates were higher at maximum load modes of the test, owing to adsorption phenomenon of inorganic nuclei leading to heterogeneous nucleation. Moreover, trace metal emissions (TME) were substantially reduced reflecting the reduction rates of 42-57% and 64-80% with B20 and B50, respectively, relative to baseline measurements taken with diesel. In addition to this, individual elements such as Ca and Fe were greatly minimised, while Na was enhanced with biodiesel blended fuels.
Prediction of Five-day Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD5) from Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) Values in Raw and Biologically Treated Domestic Sewage
Authors: Uwidia Ita Erebho , Ejeomo Christopher 
Published: June 2021

The functional relationship between BOD5 and COD was evaluated using domestic sewage samples collected from a sewage treatment plant in an estate in Warri, Delta State, Nigeria. Two types of samples were collected: raw domestic sewage,(influent) and biologically treated domestic sewage (effluent).The correlation coefficient r between the BOD5 and COD was determined and values were 0.99 and 0.94, respectively for different sewage samples. The regression analysis carried out showed very strong correlation . The linear correlation established was: COD = 1.62 BOD5 + 15.82 ; r2 = 0.978; COD = 1.58BOD5 + 9.21; r2 = 0.878. Results obtained above were also judged as significant at 95% and 99% confidence levels. Confidence intervals obtained were: 1.53£ a £1.71 at 95% and 1.49£ a £1.75 at 99% for the raw sewage; 1.37£ a £ 1.80 at 95% and 1.27£ a £1.90 at 99% for the biologically treated sewage.
Patterns of Functional Impairment over Time Amongst Older Men—the Manitoba Follow-up StudyY
Authors: St John Philip D. , Swift Audrey U. , Tate Robert B. 
Published: June 2021

Background
To determine the incidence and prevalence patterns of activity of daily living (ADL) impairments in ageing men.
Methods
3,983 men were enrolled in the Manitoba Follow-up Study (MFUS) cohort study in 1948. From 1996 onwards, functional status was measured. We classified basic (BADL) and instru­mental (IADL) into mutually exclusive categories as a time dependant factor after the second survey wave as: First survey response; no limitation; incident (first episode of disability); persistent (limitation which was seen on all questionnaires after the incident episode); resilient (noted in previous surveys but not present); and recurrent (noted in present survey, and limitations noted as present and absent in previous surveys).
Results
There were 1,745 participants in 1996 at a mean age of 76 years. Incident BADL limitations increased substantially with age: from 1% at age 75 to 15% at age 95. Similarly, persistent limitations increased with age: from 0.4% at age 75 to 18% at age 95. However, BADL function was fluid, with many in­dividuals grouped within the resilient and recurrent patterns. Similar age effects and variability were noted in IADLs.
Conclusion
New and persistent disabilities are highly associated with age. However, there is considerable change in functional status over time.
Notas sobre os saberes disciplinares do Curso Normal da Escola Superior de Educação Física do Rio Grande do Sul (1940-1956)
Authors: Begossi Tuany Defaveri , Mazo Janice Zarpellon , Bossle Cibele Biehl , Lyra Vanessa Bellani 
Published: June 2021

O presente estudo tem por objetivo compreender como ocorreu a organização dos saberes disciplinares do Curso Normal, da Escola Superior de Educação Física (ESEF), do estado do Rio Grande do Sul, durante o período em que este permaneceu em atividade (1940-1956). A narrativa historiográfica, guiada por Certeau (2017) e Chartier (2017), foi sustentada pelos pressupostos teórico-metodológicos dos saberes docentes, especialmente aqueles compreendidos por Desbiens (2005) e Tardif (2014) como saberes disciplinares e saberes curriculares. Este referencial foi articulado com a bibliografia sobre planejamento pedagógico, sobretudo aquela empregada por Libâneo (2012). O processo de análise e enfrentamento dos distintos documentos históricos utilizados pela pesquisa foi orientado pela técnica de análise documental, conforme descrita por Cellard (2012). Os resultados obtidos sustentaram a construção de uma leitura sobre a organização dos saberes disciplinares do Curso Normal de Educação Física da ESEF, os quais foram diferenciados, inicialmente, por suas características de ensino prático e teórico. Intrinsecamente a essas diferenciações, foi possível demarcar características do perfil profissional forjado pelo referido curso. Neste cenário, os(as) professores(as) que frequentaram e concluíram o Curso Normal de Educação Física na ESEF, ao inserirem-se nas escolas primárias, conduziram o ensino de uma Educação Física voltada ao saber fazer, característica esta que permeava a formação profissional da área, durante o período (1940-1957).
Knowledge on Intrapartum Danger Sign Influences Place of Delivery: The Case of Raya Kobo District, Northeastern Ethiopia
Authors: Yimer Nigus Bililign , Liben Misgan Legesse 
Published: June 2021

Background: A skilled birth attendance for every pregnant woman during childbirth is the most crucial intervention for improving maternal health. This study aimed to assess institutional delivery service utilization and associated factors among mothers who gave birth in the last 12 months in Raya Kobo district, Ethiopia.
Methods: A community-based cross-sectional study was carried out in the Raya Kobo district of Amhara Regional State during March 2016. Logistic regression analysis was performed to assess the association between each independent variable and the outcome variable. Variables with a p-value <0.05 were considered significant.
Results: A total of 493 mothers were included in the study, with a response rate of 95.4%. The mean (+SD) age of the study participants was 29.13 (±6.93) years. About 73% of the study participants had attended at least one antenatal care follow up for their last pregnancy, and 56.6% (95% CI: 52.0, 61.0%) gave birth at health institutions. Travelling for 30 minutes and less [AOR=2.95(1.89, 4.58)], attending antenatal care [AOR=6.0(3.55, 10.13)], having knowledge about intrapartum danger signs [AOR=2.48(1.44, 4.24)] and getting information from health extension workers (HEWs) regarding maternal health services were positively associated.
Conclusion: The district health office should strengthen its effort to provide free ambulance accessibility and provide information on danger signs of intrapartum complications and the importance of using institutional delivery service to every mother who came to the antenatal clinic. Furthermore, the district health officials should focus on strengthening the capacity of HEWs in relation to maternal health services.
Self-Concept and Time Perspective of Convicts
Authors: Kuatov Azat K. , Abibulayeva Aizhana B. , Kuatova Ayazhan S. , Kashhynbay Baizhuman B. 
Published: June 2021

Objective: The purpose of the article is to connect the time perspective of the convicts with their self-concept.
Background: After an extended stay in places of deprivation of liberty, it is difficult for convicts to adapt to the conditions of life in freedom, to restore the social ties that were lost and weakened due to isolation. And therefore, they often fall into the marginal part of the population, cannot find their place in life, and often replenish the number of unemployed or, even worse, re-enter the criminal path and commit crimes.
Method: The following psychological methods were used: the technique of “Who am I?”, which allowed studying the cognitive component of the self-concept; the methodology of personal differential that provides an opportunity to study the emotional component of the self-concept; the self-attitude test questionnaire and the method of F. Zimbardo allowed to determine the main features of the time perspective.
Results: The article reflects the study of convicts based on which a typology of “self-concept” of convicts was proposed. Besides, the results of a study of the temporal perspective of convicts depending on the type of self-concept are presented.
Conclusion: The authors are inclined to believe that a detailed study of this problem will identify and provide effective ways to stimulate the constructive resocialization of various categories of prisoners.
Communicative Competence Enhancement in Teaching Students with Special Needs
Authors: Alua Smanova , Leskul Ibraimova , Elmira Aitenova , Raigul Rakhmetova , Gaisha Serikbayeva , Aidos Abdykadyrov 
Published: June 2021

Communication is powerful instruments of interaction that provide equality to those who have a severe intellectual disability. We are presenting a comprehensive communication model to enhance their chances of interacting with others and improving professionals' understanding of intellectual disability. Most of the existing literature on different disabilities focuses on people who have some capacities to perform certain skills to a certain degree. Our model allows effective learning and proactive interaction for both the disabled and the professionals. Moreover, it offers resources and a wide range of knowledge about the syndromes and the right strategies to be used.
The idea of this research paper arose out of an awareness that students with language learning disabilities are completely ignored in the educational system, and there are no special programs that cater to these students. They are placed in normal schools that are not prepared to deal with their unique difficulties. This paper, therefore, is an attempt to provide teachers with multiple-strategies models for teaching English language skills to these students at the intermediate level and beyond. Also, this research paper describes strategies for language learning and language use in regular language activities.
Communication is powerful instruments of interaction that provide equality to those who have a severe intellectual disability. We are presenting a comprehensive communication model to enhance their chances of interacting with others and improving professionals' understanding of intellectual disability. Most of the existing literature on different disabilities focuses on people who have some capacities to perform certain skills to a certain degree. Our model allows effective learning and proactive interaction for both the disabled and the professionals. Moreover, it offers resources and a wide range of knowledge about the syndromes and the right strategies to be used.
The idea of this research paper arose out of an awareness that students with language learning disabilities are completely ignored in the educational system, and there are no special programs that cater to these students. They are placed in normal schools that are not prepared to deal with their unique difficulties. This paper, therefore, is an attempt to provide teachers with multiple-strategies models for teaching English language skills to these students at the intermediate level and beyond. Also, this research paper describes strategies for language learning and language use in regular language activities.
Case Study of Communication Issues Influence on Self-Esteem in Learners with ID
Authors: Berdibek Tumyshev , Nurgul Toxanbayeva , Madina Baibekova , Zhanylsyn Sabirova , Nurgul Karabayeva , Laila Koishigulova 
Published: June 2021

Nowadays, the lack of knowledge of bilingualism due to the changed volume ratio in the teaching of writing is becoming more and more obvious, especially to learners with intellectual disabilities. The emergence of complex processes marks this fact as interference and convergence of speech, which are better speaking and writing sources in bilingualism.
The purpose of the study is to identify the specific difficulties of teaching writing to younger bilingual schoolchildren with ID and to develop a productive speech therapy system for the prevention and correction of violations of higher mental functions that they have.
The object of research is the features of teaching children with speech deficiency and with ID to writing in bilingual conditions.
The research subject is the process of preventing and overcoming problems in the bilingual conditions of teaching children with speech and ID function deficiency.
Neuropedagogy for Improving the Educational Process in Universities
Authors: Nurmakhanova Dina E. , Rakhmetova Aiman K. , Kassymbekova Dinara A. , Meiirova Gulzhamila , Rakhimzhanova Gaukhar M. 
Published: June 2021

Objective: This study aims to investigate the problems that neuropedagogy can solve in the context of the educational process.
Background: Research in neuropedagogy has been gaining popularity in recent years. This has been driven by advances in technology and the social sciences. Every year more and more scientists approach the subject of neuropedagogy to modernise the educational system and improve the educational process.
Method: The main research methods in this scientific article are the comparative method, methods of analysis and data synthesis, the historical method, as well as the theoretical analysis of scientific literature related to the subject matter.
Results: The study explored the concept of neuropedagogy and the principles on which it is based. Practical recommendations for teachers of Kazakhstan have been developed. Scientific articles on the subject matter are analysed, the degree of research and the effectiveness of the implementation of neuropedagogy in the educational process is assessed.
Conclusion: It was concluded that the use of neuropedagogy would provide an opportunity to improve and modernise the education system.
ley aplicable en materia de régimen económico matrimonial. Análisis práctico a la luz del Reglamento UE 2016/1103
Authors: Miñano Frutos Diego Francisco 
Published: June 2021

La reciente publicación del Reglamento 2016/1103 ha supuesto un paso más hacia la armonización de las normas relativas a los regímenes económicos matrimoniales en el ámbito de la Unión Europea, ya que desde el 9 de enero de 2019 su aplicación es preferente a las normas de producción interna de los Estados miembros participantes. Pese a que el legislador europeo ha tenido que recurrir al mecanismo de la cooperación reforzada para poder aprobar el Reglamento, su promulgación ofrece una mayor previsibilidad y seguridad jurídica para los cónyuges que queden dentro de su ámbito de aplicación. El presente trabajo se centra en las normas relativas al sector de la Ley aplicable, ya que presentan un gran interés práctico y, a su vez, ofrecen una amplia autonomía de la voluntad a los contrayentes.
The recent publication of the Regulation 2016/1103 has represented a step toward the harmonisation of the legal framework of matrimonial property regimes within the European Union context, because from 9 January 2019 the Regulation have preference in application over the participating member states’ national regulations. Despite the fact that the European legislator had to resort to the enhanced cooperation mechanism in order to approve the Regulation, the enactment offers greater predictability and legal certainty for the spouses. This paper focuses on the legal norms relating the applicable Law, as they present a great practical interest and, at the same time, they offer a broad party autonomy to the spouses.
Guillain-Barré Syndrome after COVID-19 Vaccine: Should We Assume a Causal Link?
Authors: Kohli Santvana , Varshney Mudit , Mangla Sandeep , Jaiswal Binita , Chhabra Priyanka H. 
Published: June 2021

The virus SARS-CoV2 and the disease spectrum caused by it have led to a widespread impact on the medical and economic status of all nations of the world. This led to an expedited mission to introduce a vaccine which could attempt to neutralize the pandemic to some extent. Many vaccines have been introduced with an acceptable safety profile, producing only mild adverse effects of soreness at injection site, malaise, fever, diarrhoea, myalgia and uncommonly allergic/anaphylactic reactions and possibility of getting infected with SARS-CoV2. Some isolated reports have also emerged of serious thromboembolic phenomena and neurological complications such as Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS).
A similar incident was noticed at our institute, where a 71 year old male recipient of COVID-19 vaccine at an immunization centre, presented to us with features of GBS. We hereby report this case, not establishing a direct link between the two, but to raise awareness regarding the ongoing mass immunization world-wide.
Attitudes towards feminism predict susceptibility to feminism‐related fake news
Authors: Murphy Gillian , Murray Emma , Gough Doireann 
Published: June 2021

SummaryFalse memories may be especially likely when one is exposed to misinformation that is consistent with one's beliefs. Here, we assessed whether feminist attitudes predict susceptibility to feminism‐related fake news. In Experiment 1 (n = 1537), the more negative participants' attitudes towards feminism, the more likely they were to report a false memory for a fabricated event that negatively reflected on the feminist movement, and vice‐versa. This effect was only evident for those who interpreted the event as expected (e.g., those who rated the event as bad for feminism). When the purpose of the study was revealed, feminist attitudes also predicted ability to identify the stories as fake. We replicated these findings in Experiment 2 (n = 786), using fake stories that were less ambiguous. This study suggests that individuals are more susceptible to false memories for fake news stories that are ideologically congruent, even after a warning.
Multifunctional Liquid‐Free Ionic Conductive Elastomer Fabricated by Liquid Metal Induced Polymerization
Authors: Wang Ming , Lai Zhibin , Jin Xiaolin , Sun Taolin , Liu Hongchen , Qi Haisong 
Published: June 2021

AbstractNovel liquid‐free ionic conductive elastomers are fabricated by the polymerization of acrylic acid (AA) in polymerizable deep eutectic solvent (PDES). Liquid metal (LM) nanodroplets are used to initiate and further cross‐link polyacrylic acid (PAA) chains into a liquid‐free polymeric network without any extra initiators and cross‐linkers. The resulting liquid‐free ionic conductive elastomers exhibit high transparency (94.1%), ultra‐stretchability (2600%), and autonomous self‐healing. Spin trapping electron paramagnetic resonance and dye fading experiments reveal the generation of free radicals. UV–visible spectrometry and viscosity tests demonstrate the cross‐linking effect of Ga3+. The gelation time is much shorter than that of the conventional ammonium persulfate thermal initiation process. Furthermore, this liquid‐free polymer material is intrinsically resistant to freezing and drying, enabling it to operate under harsh conditions. In consideration of transparency, self‐healing, ultra‐stretchability, moldability, and sensory features, the resulting elastomeric conductor may hold promise for industrial applications in wearable devices, force mapping, and flexible electroluminescent devices.