bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Entrenamiento Cognitivo: La inteligencia cristalizada en el proceso de aprendizaje
Authors: Sánchez Everth 
Published: July 2021

La inteligencia cristalizada en el proceso de aprendizaje se ha convertido en un tema de mucha importancia en la educación básica y universitaria. La investigación responde a la aplicación de un módulo llamado” inteligencias para el aprendizaje” de los estudiantes de la carrera de administración IX de la Universidad la USIL-LIMA –PERU, cuyo objetivo principal fue determinar la influencia de la inteligencia cristalizada en el proceso de aprendizaje. En el presente estudio se ha utilizado el método cuantitativo, diseño cuasi experimental, y los instrumentos fueron un inventario de inteligencia inicial de Bar-On, y el cuestionario. La muestra estuvo constituida por setenta estudiantes universitarios (n = 70), distribuidos de forma aleatoria en grupos: (35) grupo experimental; (35) grupo de control). El efecto del módulo representó una mejora significativa de (p < 0,05). Es decir, la inteligencia cristalizada influye en el proceso del aprendizaje, puesto que, en el proceso de aprendizaje intervienen ciertas inteligencias que permiten asimilar y almacenar los conocimientos, llamada inteligencia cristalizada.
Development of professional behaviour with an additional experiential year in pharmacy curriculum: students’ and preceptors’ perspectives
Authors: Van Jennifer , Mojaddidi Hafasa , Nang Catherine , Ortega Mauricio , Mac Donald Courtney , Itani Nour , Kaur Baljinder , Lewis Sarah , Heimer Susan , Jenkins Tara , Rajagopalan Vanishree 
Published: July 2021

Objectives: The aim of this study was to examine whether an additional year of experiential training fosters the development of professional behaviours in pharmacy students. Surveyed cohorts included experiential year one (EY1) and two (EY2) students, compared to their clinical preceptors.
Methods: A validated survey instrument called APIPHANI was utilised to assess professionalism across five distinct domains that aligned with the American Pharmacists Association (AphA) toolkit. Data were analysed by a 2-tailed Mann-Whitney U test.
Results: EY2 students exhibited non-statistically significant higher numerical scores than EY1 students in both Knowledge (domain 1) and Professional Involvement (domain 3), and nearly equivalent scores in Proactivity (domain 2) and Integrity (domain 5).
Conclusions: These results suggest that an additional year of experiential training expands the knowledge with the EY2 students, moving closer towards the preceptors’ level of knowledge. Students harboured stronger community involvement than preceptors, with the highest reported by EY2 students.
Student Care Patterns in Integrated Islamic Boarding School Bina Amal Semarang
Authors: Sofanudin Aji , Prihastuty Rahmawati , Ibda Hamidulloh 
Published: July 2021

This research aims to determine caring patterns for student in an integrated Islamic boarding school (SMIT) Bina Amal Semarang. Teacher act as parents in this caring activity to conduct supervision, guidance, discipline, giving reward and punishment. SMIT Bina Amal Semarang is an integrated boarding Islamic school which consists of junior and senior high schools. By using qualitative approach, the research found that caring patterns at these schools were developed in a democratic pattern of pesantren model. All students of the schools were automatically deemed as “santri”(students) of the “pesantren” Bina Amal. Supervision, guidance, discipline, reward and punishment implemented at the Bina Amal Semarang schools were carried out by caregivers along with a clear organizational management consisting of three coordinators: Islamic culture and discipline coordinator, tahsin tahfiz coordinator, and academic coordinator. The rules were strictly enforced through student management guidelines that contain academic guidelines and dormitory rules. Learning system was integrated between school and dormitory programmes.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola asuh peserta didik Sekolah Menengah Islam Terpadu (SMIT) Bina Amal Semarang. Pola asuh merupakan cara guru sebagai orang tua dalam melakukan pengawasan, bimbingan, disiplin, pemberian hadiah dan hukuman yang diterapkan kepada peserta didik. SMIT Bina Amal Semarang merupakan Sekolah Islam Terpadu yang dikelola dengan sistem asrama (boarding school) terdiri atas jenjang SMP dan SMA. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola asuh peserta didik pada SMIT Bina Amal Semarang menerapkan pola demokratis model pesantren. Seluruh peserta didik SMIT Bina Amal otomatis adalah “santri” pada “pesantren” Bina Amal. Pengawasan, bimbingan, disiplin, pemberian hadiah dan hukuman yang diterapkan di Bina Amal Semarang dilakukan oleh pengasuh beserta organ struktur organisasi yang jelas: korbid budaya Islami dan kedisiplinan, korbid tahsin tahfiz, dan korbid akademik. Aturan diterapkan secara ketat melalui pedoman pengelolaan peserta didik yang berisi pedoman akademik dan tata kehidupan asrama. Pembelajaran peserta didik terintegrasi antara kegiatan pembelajaran sekolah dan kegiatan santri di asrama.
Marriage and Religion: Dynamics of Religious Conversion in Marriage and The Advancement of Community Religious Life Perspective of Religious Psychology and Sociology (Study in Lumajang Regency)
Authors: Shofi Muhammad Aminuddin 
Published: July 2021

This study analyzes how and why interfaith couples tend to return to their religions after marriage. The results showed that the choice of interfaith couples to embrace their partner’s religion at the time of marriage is necessary, because they saw that their new religion provides attractive rewards (marriage). The discovery of the converters who later reverted to their original religion indicated that the religious conversion was carried out for the purpose of marrying their partners only. There were three reasons for the conversion: a) A strong belief in the original religion so that it is difficult to completely convert to a new religion when getting married. b) Freedom of religious observance given by the spouses and the families becomes social support which makes the converters remain calm and confident about their actions. c) The surrounding environment is also the reason as to why conversion occurs; the religion of the majority of the surrounding community can also influence conversion to the original religion.
Penelitian ini akan menganalisis bagaimana dan apa alasan pasangan beda agama melakukan konversi agama kembali pasca perkawinan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pilihan pasangan beda agama untuk memeluk agama pasangannya ketika menikah adalah sebuah keniscayaan, sebab mereka melihat agama baru yang dianut memberikan reward yang menarik (menikah). Ditemukannya pelaku konversi yang kemudian kembali menganut agama asal menandakan konversi agama yang dilakukan tidak sungguhan, hanya sebatas untuk dapat mengawini pasangannya. Ada tiga alasan tindakan konversi yang dilakukan informan penelitian: a) Kuatnya keimanan pada agama asal sehingga sulit untuk harus secara total melakukan konversi agama ketika melangsungkan perkawinan. b) Kebebasan dalam menganut agama yang diberikan oleh pasangan dan keluarga menjadi dukungan sosial yang menjadikan pelaku konversi tetap tenang dan percaya diri atas tindakannya. c) Lingkungan sekitar juga menjadi alasan pelaku konversi, agama mayoritas masyarakat sekitar juga dapat mempengaruhi tindakan konversi pada agama semula.
El vínculo histórico entre China y Perú desde 1590 en el marco de “La Franja Y La Ruta”
Authors: Coaricona Mendoza Rosa 
Published: July 2021

La presente investigación indaga sobre el vínculo histórico entre China y Perú que dataría del año 1590, donde los primeros ciudadanos chinos llegarían al Puerto del Callao y a partir de aquel momento ellos establecerían su domicilio en las costas del Pacífico, dando a conocer su cultura el cual se ha venido construyendo y cultivando dentro de las costumbres peruanas. El año 1590 Perú, se encontraba bajo el dominio de los españoles, quienes establecieron el Virreynato Central de España en Lima, conocida como la ciudad de los Reyes.
Del mismo modo, se desea brindar datos históricos de la travesía de la primera mujer mestiza llamada Isabel Barreto, quién partió del puerto del Callao de Perú rumbo al Continente de Asia, atravesando el Océano Pacífico con una embarcación de 380 personas a bordo, novela histórica narrada por el diplomático peruano Ernesto Pinto Bazurco Rittler. Por otro lado, también está la historia sobre la travesía de Tupac Inca Yupanqui, quién llegó a Polinesia un siglo antes, que Isabel Barreto.
La fundamentación intuicionista de la matemática
Authors: Heyting Arend 
Published: July 2021

Se trata de la traducción al español de María Gabriela Fulugonio del texto clásico de Arend Heyting “La fundamentación intuicionista de la matemática”, cuyo título original es “Die intuitionistische Grundlegung der Mathematik” y fue presentado en el Simposio de Königsberg sobre Fundamentos de la Matemática de 1930, publicándose en Erkenntnis en 1931.
La fundamentación formalista de la matemática
Authors: Von Neumann Johann 
Published: July 2021

Se trata de la traducción al español de Eduardo Giovannini del texto clásico de Johann von Neumann “La fundamentación formalista de la matemática”, cuyo título original es “Die formalistische Grundlegung der Mathematik” y fue presentado en el Simposio de Königsberg sobre Fundamentos de la Matemática de 1930, publicándose en Erkenntnis en 1931.
Los modelos y la ficción
Authors: Frigg Roman 
Published: July 2021

La mayoría de los modelos científicos no son objetos físicos y esto origina cuestiones importantes. ¿Qué clase de entidad son los modelos?, ¿qué es la verdad en un modelo? Y ¿cómo aprendemos sobre los modelos? En este escrito, argumento que los modelos tienen importantes aspectos en común con la ficción literaria y que, por tanto, las teorías de la ficción pueden aplicarse a estas cuestiones. En particular, argumento que la teoría de la simulación como la desarrolla Walton (1990, Mimesis as Make-believe: On the Foundations of the Representational Arts, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press) tiene los recursos para responder a estas cuestiones. Introduzco esta explicación, perfilo las respuestas que ofrece y desarrollo una imagen general del modelado científico basado en ella.
Modelos falsos en la ciencia: un valioso recurso para la comprensión de los fenómenos
Authors: Diéguez Antonio 
Published: July 2021

En las ciencias basadas en modelos, como la biología, los modelos desempeñan un papel explicativo fundamental e imprescindible. En los últimos años, algunos autores han señalado que la noción de ‘comprensión’ (understanding) puede arrojar alguna luz en el análisis de la explicación científica basada en modelos. Esta noción ha atraído una creciente atención en la filosofía de la ciencia y, en particular, en la filosofía de la biología. Tres preguntas centrales se han planteado en el debate que ha surgido al respecto: (1) ¿Qué es la comprensión científica?, (2) ¿es “factiva” (factive) la comprensión, es decir, presupone o implica la verdad de las creencias involucradas?, y (3) ¿puede ser objetiva la comprensión? En este trabajo me centraré en la cuestión (2) y asumiré para ello la respuesta a la cuestión (1) ofrecida por Catherine Elgin. Defenderé que la comprensión no es factiva en lo que respecta al uso de modelos falsos –no implica aceptar como verdaderas las creencias involucradas. Distinguiré cuatro tipos de modelos falsos según el papel que la falsedad juega en su función explicativa y argumentaré que estos modelos falsos son herramientas muy útiles para la comprensión de los fenómenos y que su uso es frecuente en biología.
Sobre el realismo externo. Un estudio sobre John Searle
Authors: Dottori Ariel O. 
Published: July 2021

El presente trabajo es una defensa de la posición de Searle sobre el realismo. Searle entiende que existen dos grandes tipos de hechos, los hechos en bruto y los hechos sociales e institucionales. Mientras que los primeros –tales como las montañas y los mares–, son independientes del observador, los segundos –las Universidades y los martillos–, tienen un estatus ontológico distinto; se trata de creaciones humanas. La única vía de acceso a ambas clases de hechos es, sin embargo, a través del lenguaje. Para lograr una mayor comprensión de la perspectiva de Searle, plantearemos ciertos diálogos con diversas posiciones, tales como el realismo interno de Putnam, el anti-realismo de Goodman y el semanticismo de Dummett. Tras presentar algunas de las discusiones posibles, revalorizaremos la posición del realismo externo de Searle, el cual sostiene que, para poder generar enunciados acerca del mundo, es preciso aceptar que existe un mundo por fuera de mis representaciones o lenguaje.
PSL Eye: Predicting the Winning Team in Pakistan Super League (PSL) Matches
Authors: Mahmood Tariq , Riaz Muhammad , Nasir Muhammad , Afzal Uzma , Tariq Sohaib , Siddiqui Muhammad Hamza 
Published: July 2021

Pakistan Super League (PSL) is a well-known T20 cricket league with millions of viewers. With this large viewer base, predicting the outcome of PSL matches opens a new research avenue for academic researchers. In this paper, we collect PSL data from relevant sources and generate a validated data set for machine learning experiments. We implement the “PSL Eye” solution which employs Neural Networks (NNs) to predict the match winning team. We preprocess the dataset to eliminate the extra variables then we tune the hyper parameters of NN. After acquiring the optimal values of hyper parameters, we run our NN based PSL Eye to obtain the final results. The overall accuracy of PSL-Eye with testing data set is 82% which is very promising and shows the importance of NN in predicting PSL match outcome.
Implementasi Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penentuan Dalam Memprediksi Kinerja Dosen Terbaik Metode Saw
Authors: Fajri Riyadhul 
Published: July 2021

Sistem Pendukung Keputusan (SPK) adalah sistem yang dapat membantu seseorang dalam mengambil keputusan yang akurat dan tepat sasaran. Ada beberapa metode yang dapat digunakan dalam membangun suatu SPK diantaranya saw merupakan metode yang paling banyak digunakan dalam memecahkan permasalahan yang bersifat multikriteria, seperti dalam SPK penentuan kinerja dosen terbaik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode SAW dalam menentukan penentuan kinerja dosen terbaik, ada beberapa kriteria yang menjadi dasar pengambilan keputusan antara Kedisplinan, Pemaparan perkuliahan yang update, Penampilan, Silabus, Laporan kinerja, yang diurutkan dari yang tertinggi hingga terendah, sehingga dapat dengan mudah mengambil keputusan dengan melihat hasil tersebut
Sistem Pendeteksi Epilepsi Dengan Algoritma K-Means Clustering Sebagai Pendeteksi Penyakit Berbasis Sistem Pakar Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Johan T. Muhammad 
Published: July 2021

Pengaruh perkembangan ilmu komputer telah menjamah berbagai bidang, contohnya saja pada bidang kedokteran, militer dan lain-lain. Mengingat semakin pesatnya perkembangan teknologi yang semakin maju khususnya dibidang komputer, maka banyak orang yang memanfaatkan komputer sebagai alat bantu. Tidak ketinggalan juga termasuk dalam bidang kedokteran, komputer telah masuk didalamnya sebagai alat bantu untuk mengerjakan suatu pekerjaan ataupun melakukan identifikasi suatu penyakit tertentu yang memudahkan pekerjaan manusia. Untuk menentukan jenis penyakit dan cara penanggulangannya serta menggunakan metode Waterfall untuk pengembangan sistemnya. Sistem pakar ini juga akan menggunakan konsep K-Means Clustering Aplikasi ini dibuat dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan database MySQL sebagai tempat penyimpanan data-data yang dibutuhkan dalam pembuatan aplikasi. Adobe Dreamweaver untuk desain Web. Penelitian ini menghasilkan aplikasi sistem pakar mendiagnosa penyakit epilepsi berbasis web sehingga dapat membantu user untuk memperoleh informasi yang diinginkan. Penyusunan sistem pakar ini berupa user dan admin. Melalui sistem ini, user dapat mengidentifikasi penyakit berdasarkan gejala-gejala yang menyerangnya. Sistem juga mempunyai kemampuan untuk menambah, mengupdate, serta menghapus ciri dan gejala pada la beserta hasil konsultasi yang dilakukan oleh admin
EFFECT OF AGE, GENDER AND DURATION OF DIABETES MELLITUS ON THYROID DYSFUNCTION IN PATIENTS OF DIABETIC
Authors: Ali Kamran , Shah Sajid Ali , Ali Syed Murtaza , Akbar Raja Jibran , Raza Syed Qasim , Kadir Sadia 
Published: July 2021

Objective: To compare the effect of age, gender and duration of diabetes mellitus on thyroid dysfunction in patients of diabetic
Study Design: Comparative cross sectional study.
Place and Duration of Study: Medicine department, Combined Military Hospital, Peshawar, from Oct 2015 to Oct 2017.
Methodology: The study was conducted after taking permission from hospital ethical review committee. Information was entered in the proforma, which included demographic information like age in years, gender, duration of disease and type of diabetes mellitus (DM) type. Already diagnosed patients with diabetes mellitus were included in the study. Thyroid function tests were carried out by standard laboratory procedure.
Results: A total of 179 patients were included in our study, 114 (63.7%) were female and 65 (36.3%) were male. Mean body mass index in our study was 29.85 ± 3.88 kg/m2. Out of 179 patients 46 (25.7%) had thyroid dysfunction (TD). Out of the 46 patients with thyroid dysfunction, 14 patients (7.8%) had clinical hypothyroidism, while subclinical hypothyroidism was seen in 25 patients (14%). Clinical hyperthyroidism was reported in 3 (1.7%), while subclinical hyperthyroidism in 4 (2.2%) patients respectively.
Conclusion: Age of patients, gender and duration of disease affect thyroid functions in patients with diabetes mellitus. Thyroid profile should be carried out in diabetic patients whose blood sugar level is difficult to control.
COMPARISON OF OUTCOMES BETWEEN EARLY AND DELAYED LAPAROSCOPIC CHOLECYSTECTOMY IN ACUTE CALCULOUS CHOLECYSTITIS
Authors: Ismail Muhammad , Wattoo Nasir Mehmood , Butt Muhammad Qasim , Naz Fareeha 
Published: July 2021

Objective: To compare early versus delayed laparoscopic cholecystectomy in acute calculous cholecystitis in terms of mean operative time, hospital stay, conversion rate to open surgery and post-operative complications.
Study Design: Quasi experimental study.
Place and Duration of Study: Army Liver Transplant Unit, Department of Surgery, Pak-Emirates Military Hospital Rawalpindi, from Jul to Dec 2018.
Methodology: A total of 170 patients (85 in each group) diagnosed as a case of acute calculous cholecystitis who met the sample selection criteria were included. Group A patients underwent early laparoscopic cholecystectomy within 72 hours of admission while group B patients underwent conservative management followed by delayed laparoscopic cholecystectomy after 6 weeks. All patients were followed for operative time, hospital stay, per-operative difficulties encountered and post-operative complications.
Results: Group A had a mean operation time of 43.9 ± 11.1 minutes, while group B had a mean operation time of 45.8 ± 10.1 minutes (p=0.83). The mean duration of hospitalization was 2.8 ± 1.1 days in group A and 5.3 ± 0.8 days in group B (p<0.001). Complications were measured at a frequency of 14.1% in group A and 5.9% in group B (p=0.07).
Conclusion: Early laparoscopic cholecystectomy is better than delayed laparoscopic cholecystectomy in acute calculous cholecystitis in terms of hospital stay and per-operative difficulties faced. The post-operative complications between the two groups are comparable.
COMPARING THE EFFECTS OF INTRANASAL BETAMETHASONE SODIUM SULPHATE AND BECLOMETHASONE DIPROPIONATE IN PATIENTS WITH ALLERGIC RHINITIS
Authors: Khan Amir Ali , Syed Tehmina Rehman , Ahmed Attique , Rafique Usman 
Published: July 2021

Objective: To compare the effects of Intranasal Betamethasone and Beclomethasone in patients with Allergic Rhinitis.
Study Design: Quasi experimental study.
Place and Duration of Study: Combined Military Hospital Bahawalpur and Shahida Islam Medical and Dental College Lodhran, from Mar 2018 to Feb 2019.
Methodology: A total of 200 patients who were between 22-55 years of age were included in this study. Half of them received Intranasal Betamethasone were compared with the other half who received Intranasal Beclomethasone. Clinical success was compared in both groups in terms of patients becoming a symptomatic.
Results: Clinical symptoms were markedly reduced in both groups at the end of the study as 94 (94%) and 78 (78%) of patients who were on Intranasal Betamethasone and Intranasal Beclomethasone respectively showing that Intranasal Betamethasone is superior to Intranasal Beclomethasone in controlling Allergic Rhinitis symptoms. Chi square test is applied and p-value calculated (p=0.045) significant.
Conclusion: Intranasal Betamethasone is far more effective drug as compare to Intranasal Beclomethasone in controlling allergic symptoms.
ASSOCIATION OF SEROPOSITIVITY FOR CMV IGM AND IGG WITH ADVERSE PREGNANCY OUTCOME
Authors: Amna Ambreen , Nadeem Farkhunda , Fahim Amin , Jatoi Altaf Hussian , Abbas Kanwal , Anas Sumayya 
Published: July 2021

Objective: To find out the prevalence of antibodies against cytomegalovirus and their association with adverse pregnancy outcome in women, at Isra University Hospital Hyderabad.
Study Design: Cross-sectional study.
Place and Duration of Study: Department of Gynaecology & Obstetrics, Isra University Hospital (IUH) Hyderabad, from Jan to Jun 2018.
Methodology: Cytomegalovirus IgM and IgG antibodies in 305 women of reproductive age group were measured using the Enzyme Linked Fluorescent Assaysystem kit.
Results: The combined positivity of anti cytomegalovirus IgG and IgM antibodies was 93 (30.40%). About 37 (37.37%) and 28 (34.14%) women were found to be seropositive for cytomegalovirus antibodies who had history of spontaneous miscarriage and recurrent miscarriages respectively.
Conclusion: Higher association of seropositivity for cytomegalovirus IgM and IgG with bad obstetrical history and low economy was found.
SPECTRUM OF FINDINGS IN PATIENTS PRESENTING FOR UPPER GASTROINTESTINAL ENDOSCOPY AT A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL AND THE INFLUENCE OF AGE AND GENDER
Authors: Hassan Fayyaz , Ahmad Khalil , Ayaz Saeed Bin , Khalil Heyyan Bin 
Published: July 2021

Objective: To determine the spectrum of findings in patients presenting for upper gastrointestinal (UGI) endoscopy and investigate role of age and gender.
Study Design: Cross-sectional study.
Place and Duration of Study: Department of Gastroenterology & Internal Medicine, Combined Military Hospital Kharian, from Jul 2017 to Mar 2019.
Methodology: The data regarding 638 consecutive patients who underwent upper gastrointestinal endoscopy in the department were collected from the computer-based database and patients were stratified into two groups according to their age: ≤50 and >50 years.
Results: The mean age was 50.2 ± 17.4 (range: 7-100) years. There were 431 males and 207 females. The commonest presenting complaint was decompensated chronic liver disease (CLD) 162 (25.4%). The upper gastrointestinal endoscopy was normal in 306 (48%) and abnormal in 332 (52%) patients. The commonest abnormality seen on upper gastrointestinal endoscopy was esophageal varices seen in 167 (26.2%) followed by non-specific gastropathy, and hiatal hernia seen in 28 (4.4%) and 21 (3.3%) patients respectively. No significant differences were observed among males and females for a positive upper gastrointestinal endoscopy. Significantly large number of patients of age >50 years had an abnormal upper gastrointestinal endoscopy (p<0.001). The commonest upper gastrointestinal endoscopic abnormalities were similar in both genders and age-groups.
Conclusion: The commonest finding on upper gastrointestinal endoscopy were esophageal varices and non-specific gastropathies. Females and patients ≤50 years had a higher prevalence of a normal upper gastrointestinal endoscopy. The commonly observed upper gastrointestinal endoscopy findings were generally similar among the genders and the age-groups.