bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Significance of “Green” Skills and Competencies Making the Transition Towards the “Greener” Economy
Authors: Nikolajenko-Skarbalė Jelena , Viederytė Rasa , Šneiderienė Agnė 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Climate change and environmental deterioration have been recognized as global drivers of change, and the shift to the “greener” economy is the key to sustainable development. The green economy is a priority field for developing and developed economies. However, as the authors of the publication have realised, there is no consensus about the meaning of the green economy and “green” jobs, that is why an uncertainty as in measurement of economic trends and an impact of it, as well as in what skills and competencies should be assigned to the “green” ones, arises. The new “green” processes and technologies are arising in a progressive trend, that is why it is important to ensure there are properly skilled candidates with appropriate “green” skills and competencies on the labour market, as well as to prepare fresh graduates with the “green” skills that will meet requirement of both, the recent and the future companies, especially operating in the “green” sector. In the framework of “SB Bridge” project an online survey was conducted by interviewing the “green” companies to identify which skills and competencies are needed for “green” jobs recently, and whether candidates and fresh graduates are enough with the “green” skills and competencies for fruitful engagement to “green” jobs. As the survey identified, fresh graduates and candidates for “green” jobs lack technical and (or) mechanical knowledge, IT skills, as well as experience and ability to work independently and in the team to resolve arising problems.
Residual disease in lymph nodes has no influence on survival in patients with incidental gallbladder cancer – institution experience with literature review
Authors: Đokic Mihajlo , Stupan Urban , Licen Sabina , Trotovsek Blaz 
Published: December 2021

Abstract

Background
A better appreciation of the course and factors that influence incidental gallbladder cancer (iGBC) is needed to develop treatment strategies aimed to improve outcomes. The purpose of the study was to determine the influence of residual disease in the liver and lymph nodes on overall survival in re-resected patients with iGBC.

Patients and methods
Patients undergoing radical re-resection for iGBC from January 2012 to December 2018 were retrospectively identified. Patients with a 5-year follow-up and submitted to complete resection with stage I, II and III disease were analysed. The influence of residual disease (RD) in liver and lymph nodes on survival was assessed using the Kaplan-Meier curves. In addition, the rest of the group was assessed based on type of primary/secondary procedure, number of harvested lymph nodes and RD in liver and/or lymph nodes.

Results
In this retrospective study 48 out of 58 (83%) patients underwent re-resection. Among the group with a 5-year follow-up (re-operation between 2012–2014), 22 patients out of 28 (79%) were re-resected. Survival analysis showed that patients with no RD in the liver and lymph nodes had statistically significant better 5-year survival than those with RD. Comparing 5-year survival rate in patients with RD in the liver or lymph nodes against no RD group, patients with RD in the liver had statistically significantly worse 5-year survival, while lymph node metastases did not show any statistically significant different in 5-year survival. Besides, a statistically significant better prognosis was found in stage II disease compared to stage III, as expected.

Conclusions
The most important predictors of a 5-year survival in our study were RD in liver and stage of the disease. Lymph node metastases did not have any impact on the overall 5-year survival rate.
In vitro maturation of immature oocytes for fertility preservation in cancer patients compared to control patients with fertility problems in an in vitro fertilization program
Authors: Virant-Klun Irma , Bedenk Jure , Jancar Nina 
Published: December 2021

Abstract

Background
The aim of this study was to determine whether in vitro maturation (IVM) of immature oocytes after controlled hormonal stimulation of the ovaries could be important in cancer patients to improve their chances of conception in the future.

Patients and methods
After ovarian stimulation in cancer patients, the number of oocytes and their quality and maturity were compared to control patients with fertility problems in the in vitro fertilization (IVF) program. In both groups of patients, immature oocytes at the developmental stage of germinal vesicle were matured in vitro and the proportion of oocytes that matured in vitro was compared between groups. In a subset of women with fertility problems, intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) was performed on IVM oocytes to assess their ability to be fertilized and develop into an embryo compared to vivo matured oocytes in the same cycles and consider the procedure in cancer patients.

Results
In patients with different cancers, the disease did not affect the number and quality of retrieved oocytes. In cancer patients, there was even a significantly lower proportion of immature oocytes than in patients with fertility problems (30.0% vs. 43.6%; P < 0.05). However, in patients with cancer, fewer oocytes per patient matured in vitro than in patients with fertility problems (1.39 ± 1.04 vs. 2.48 ± 1.83; P < 0.05). After ICSI, the proportions of fertilized oocytes and fertilized oocytes developing into an embryo did not differ between oocytes matured in vitro and in vivo in the same cycles.

Conclusions
Oocyte IVM is proving to be a reliable procedure for resolving immature oocytes after controlled ovarian stimulation in cancer patients.
Visual communication in research: a third space between science and art
Authors: Corazza Laura , Macauda Anita 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Ample scientific literature recognises the role of visual thinking in the constructive process of ideas and mental images and the function of visual intelligence in the communicative processes. Starting from the sectoral studies, we have turned our attention to the visual communication of the results of scientific research, relating it to some characteristics of artistic communication to find a shared ground, that is, a third space inhabited by common languages and competencies. In so doing, we have overcome the traditional antinomy between humanists and scientists, starting instead from the results of a recent study that has shown how such an opposition does not find real confirmation in the sector of science communication. We have thus analysed three case studies (graphical abstract, augmented reality, audiovisual documentation) on the grounds of a 10-year long experience of research in the field of visual communication (iconography and iconology, art teaching, video research) to acknowledge visual thinking and graphical/artistic competencies, situated in the third space between didactics and art, a fundamental role in the formation of a scientist and a researcher.
Educational audiovisual text design: empirical evidence and new research perspectives
Authors: Ganino Giovanni 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The article presents a systematic analysis of international literature concerning the design of educational audiovisual texts at university level. The theme appears very important in light of the extensive use of these cognitive artefacts in flipped, blended,Massive Online Open Courses (MOOCs) teaching processes. This is even more important in the era of health emergency that has led to the use of audiovisual text as the main teaching medium at school and university. The aim of the work is to provide a contribution to research on educational technologies for the purpose of identifying new instructional design principles that support multimedia learning. The analysis highlighted new research directions, such as the significant role of the camera point of view in learning complex manual procedures, new design elements on the ways of representing the teacher and his/her communicative attitude, and the increasingly close relationship between educational sciences and neuroscience. The result may be useful, on the one hand, as a stimulus for an in-depth study of the new lines of research identified, by researchers on educational technologies, and on the other, for a more informed evidence-based use of audiovisual texts in teaching practices.
Blended learning design for teaching innovation: university teachers’ perceptions
Authors: Sannicandro Katia , De Santis Annamaria , Bellini Claudia , Minerva Tommaso 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
In the Italian university context, almost all universities offer blended degree courses, digital environments and e-learning systems. In many cases, dedicated centres also provide technical support and, less frequently, teaching and methodological support. The development of digital learning environments often does not correspond to the spread of an effective culture of educational innovation in university courses.
The research examined the experiences of instructional design among 44 university teachers of blended degree courses at the University of Modena and Reggio Emilia. The analysis focused on teachers’ level of satisfaction and the processes of teaching innovation linked to the blended methodology, investigating also the possible criticalities and strengths related to the process of (re)design and innovation. The activities of training and design for teachers contributed to the dissemination of good teaching practices and professional development.
In line with what emerged from the research on blended learning, it seems necessary to build a framework for the adoption and implementation of ‘blended learning’ strategies at the institutional level, starting from the construction of a concrete agenda setting shared between the actors of the innovation process.
ЕС: правовое регулирование воздушных сообщений
Authors: Лазар Врбашки 
Published: December 2021

Либерализацией авиационного рынка Европейского союза была положена основа современного правового регулирования воздушных сообщений в ЕС. Регламент № 1008/2008 консолидировал положения о лицензировании авиаперевозчиков ЕС, об их доступе на внутренние воздушные линии Европейского союза и о тарифах на воздушные сообщения с целью повышения эффективности и устойчивости применяемого права ЕС, в попытке выведения внутреннего авиационного рынка ЕС на качественно более высокий уровень развития. Посредством сравнительного анализа основных положений нового Регламента и ранее действовавших актов, практических и научных вопросов, возникающих при их применении в региональном и глобальном масштабе, в статье рассматривается совершенствование правового регулирования воздушных сообщений в целях лучшего осмысления достижений ЕС в данной области.
52-я сессия Юридического подкомитета Комитета ООН по космосу и проблемы международного космического права
Authors: Жуков Г. П. , Волынская О. А. 
Published: December 2021

Комитет ООН по космосу, включающий Научно-технический и Юридический подкомитеты, является главным международным центром взаимодействия государств и международных организаций в сфере космической деятельности (далее КД).Современные вызовы КД – ее коммерциализация, с одной стороны, и необходимость обеспечения безопасности и долгосрочного устойчивого развития, с другой, заставили Комитет ООН по космосу пересмотреть традиционные приоритеты своей деятельности.В настоящей статье будут рассмотрены результаты прошедшей в апреле 2013 г. очередной сессии Юридического подкомитета и их влияние на формирование нового политико-правового режима мировой космической деятельности.
Forbidden Weinberg: Cantata “Pyotr Plaksin”. The Experience of First Interpretation
Authors: Абдоков Ю.Б. 
Published: December 2021

Творчество Моисея (Мечислава) Самуиловича Вайнберга (1919–1996) переживает в последнее десятилетие настоящий ренессанс. Театральные постановки, фестивали, концерты на лучших сценах России, Европы и Америки, выпуск новых компакт-дисков на крупнейших звукозаписывающих лейблах, переиздание многих партитур — всё это, казалось бы, исчерпало возможности открытий в обширном наследии художника. Между тем, при содействии родных композитора, по инициативе Международной Творческой мастерской «Terra Musica» один из лучших отечественных коллективов — Камерная капелла «Русская Консерватория» под руководством дирижера Николая Хондзинского — осуществила мировые премьеры партитур, которые по разным обстоятельствам многие десятилетия находились под спудом. Речь идет о двух кантатах, созданных в 1966 году: «Петр Плаксин» по одноименной поэме Юлиана Тувима и «Хиросимские пятистишия» на стихи Мутэноси Фукагава. Статья отражает историю создания, опыт исследования и подготовки первого исполнения (студийной записи) кантаты «Петр Плаксин», воплощающей выдающееся мастерство Вайнберга и при этом неизвестной даже узкому кругу специалистов, изучающих отечественную музыку второй половины ХХ столетия. Образная палитра и тембровая поэтика кантаты — поэтические аспекты, рассмотрев которые, можно более объемно осмыслить важные свойства авторского стиля, а также резонанс художественных открытий Вайнберга в современном музыкальном пространстве.
In the last decade, the music of Moisey (Mieczysław) Samuilovich Weinberg (1919–1996) has been experiencing a real Renaissance. Theatre productions, festivals, concerts at the best Russian, European and American concert halls, new CDs recorded by the leading recording labels, issuing new editions of many scores — all this seems to have exhausted the possibilities of discoveries in the vast heritage of the artist. However, on the initiative of the International Art Workshop “Terra musica” and with the assistance of Weinberg’s relatives one of the best Russian ensembles, “Russian Conservatory”, conducted by Nikolay Khondzinsky, performed world premieres of the scores that, for various reasons, had been under a bushel for many decades. It is about his two year cantatas created in 1966 — Pyotr Plaksin on the words of Julian Tuwim and Hiroshima Five-line Stanzas on poems by Mutenosi Fukagava. The article reflects the history of the composition, research and rehearsal experience that preceded the first performance (recording) of cantata Pyotr Plaksin, which embodies an outstanding mastery of Weinberg and still remains unknown even in the narrow circle of researchers of the Russian music of the second half of the XX century. Figurative palette and timbral poetics of the cantata are those aspects of examination, due to which one can distinctively comprehend the main features of composer's style and resonance of Weinberg’s discoveries in the modern musical environment.
Finds in the Library of the St. Petersburg Conservatory (To the 185th Anniversary of Mily A. Balakirev)
Authors: Зайцева Т.А. 
Published: December 2021

В статье рассмотрены выявленные в Научной музыкальной библиотеке Санкт-Петербургской государственной консерватории имени Н. А. РимскогоКорсакова партитуры симфонических произведений Милия Алексеевича Балакирева, входившие в состав его личного собрания. Таковы поэма «В Чехии», Увертюра на тему испанского марша, где особый интерес представляют пометы автора, проанализированные в статье. Их изучение вносит вклад в подготовку полного собрания сочинений Балакирева. Наряду с этими раритетами были подвергнуты описанию прижизненные издания балакиревской Симфонии C-dur, поэмы «Тамара» с маргиналиями выдающихся музыкантов — современников композитора: Э. Ф. Направника, А. К. Глазунова. Эти четыре партитуры, две из которых входили в балакиревскую библиотеку, — бесценный материал к темам, раскрывающим проблемы интерпретации симфонической музыки мастера, истории ее жизни на концертной эстраде.
The article presents the scores of Balakirev’s symphonic works identified in the library of the Saint Petersburg Rimsky-Korsakov State Conservatory, which were part of his personal library. These are the poem In the Czechia and an Overture on the theme of the Spanish march with the author’s notes being on a special interest and analyzed in the article. This study becomes a good investment in the preparation of the complete works of Balakirev. Along with these rarities, the article also describes life editions of the Balakirev’s Symphony in C-dur, the poem Tamara with marginalia of outstanding musicians — contemporaries of the composer: Eduard F. Napravnik, Alexander K. Glazunov. This is an invaluable material for topics that reveal the problems of interpretation of the master’s symphonic music, the history of its life on the concert stage.
Terra mercadoria, terra vazia
Authors: Souza Filho Carlos Frederico Marés de 
Published: December 2021

A cultura proprietária moderna e capitalista entende a terra como mercadoria e para que seja uma efetiva mercadoria deve estar vazia. Tudo o que tornar a terra permanentemente ocupada, como a natureza animal e vegetal, os índios e as populações tradicionais, são obstáculos para o exercício do direito de propriedade e considerado entrave ao livre desenvolvimento capitalista. Neste mesmo sentido, em relação Ã terra urbana, o patrimônio cultural edificado exerce o mesmo entrave Ã concepção capitalista de mercantilização do valor da terra e dos seres e recursos presentes em seu contexto. A terra passou a ser uma mercadoria em si, com tanto mais valor quanto mais vazia estiver. Por isso os povos das florestas, as populações que usam a terra segundo suas tradições coletivas, a natureza viva, as plantas e os animais, e as edificações protegidas como patrimônio cultural são considerados entraves, obstáculos para a livre comercialização da terra.
Sociologia jurídica militante hoje
Authors: Rangel Jesús Antonio De la Torre 
Published: December 2021

Há trinta anos, por meio do livro O Direito como arma de libertação na América Latina, se fazia a proposta do resgate da juridicidade para apoiar as causas populares no reclamo por justiça. Hoje, em condições sociais análogas, o enfoque e a proposta continuam sendo consideradas vigentes. O texto remonta Ã idéia original e nos mostra como segue sendo atual.
Acumulação originária do capital e direito
Authors: Pazello Ricardo Prestes 
Published: December 2021

O presente artigo pretende relacionar os temas da acumulação originária do capital e do direito. Para tanto, haverá a caracterização da acumulação originária, resgatando a indicação de Adam Smith, as sugestões de Marx até sua formulação no capítulo 24 de O capital e apresentando a extensão deste debate nas investigações sobre a transição do feudalismo ao capitalismo. Na seqüência, pretender-se-á delimitar os sentidos do direito na discussão sobre a acumulação originária, inclusive aventando polêmica quanto Ã interpretação marxista mais consolidada, para ao fim realizar-se um contraste com perspectivas marxistas a respeito da permanência histórica da acumulação originária, retirando daí conseqüências relevantes para a construção de uma teoria marxista do direito na periferia do capitalismo.
Pachukanis e o direito penal
Authors: Souza Marcel Soares de 
Published: December 2021

O artigo tem o objetivo de revisitar a contribuição da obra Teoria geral do direito e marxismo Ã criminologia, especialmente no quadro da economia política da pena. Nesse sentido, apresenta-se a crítica de Evgeny Pachukanis ao direito penal, discutindo as inferências do positivismo criminológico ali presentes. Como conclusão, propõe-se uma leitura abolicionista das proposições do jurista soviético -- a partir, contudo, de um conceito de abolicionismo diferente daquele que se tornou dominante na literatura criminológica contemporânea.
Para uma teoria marxista do antidireito
Authors: Ribas Luiz Otávio 
Published: December 2021

A proposta foi estudar as práticas jurídicas insurgentes de movimentos sociais no contexto da assessoria jurídica popular realizada por advogados no Brasil, a partir de 1960 Ã atualidade. Com base na tese de que a assessoria jurídica de movimentos populares contribui para o fortalecimento de práticas jurídicas insurgentes, questiona-se “De que maneira movimentos sociais fazem uso do direito?”. Neste sentido afirma-se que as práticas jurídicas de movimentos populares são ocasionalmente insurgentes em relação ao Estado e ao direito, e podem ser percebidas na trajetória de apoiadores jurídicos de movimentos sociais, como no caso dos advogados populares. Aborda-se a crítica ao direito com base em Karl Marx, desenvolvendo os novos conceitos de assessoria jurídica popular e direito insurgente.
Silence, Guilt and Insidious Trauma in Auden’s Early Poems
Authors: Pividori Cristina 
Published: December 2021

Silence, Guilt and Insidious Trauma in Auden’s Early Poems

The title of the book of poems published in 1941, The Double Man, defines much of W.H. Auden’s life, constantly driven by a sense of duality and paradox. The double functions as a complex, subtle phenomenon in Auden’s case: It highlights an unresolvable tension between his private and public persona. The search for a compromise between personal wishes and social duties is a recurring theme in Auden’s later works but appears with particular intensity in the poems of his youth, resulting in a complex entanglement in which the poet’s identity is often (traumatically) negotiated. Since Auden’s life extended throughout most of the 20th-century—he was born in 1907, in York, and died in Vienna in 1973—his work provides a useful lens through which to examine some of the events that would change the world in unprecedented ways. For much of his career, he was worried about the impact his homosexuality would have on his attempt to fashion himself as a public poet, as the risk of public scandal and even imprisonment was high in Britain and the US until the late 1960s, and the issue of his homosexuality remains one of the most significant contexts for the study of Auden and of the ways he imagined himself. The impossibility of coming out in the 1920s, when he was an adolescent, posed a heavy burden on him and determined to a great extent his future identity and thus his way of life as a whole. Until now, however, the question of how Auden’s earlier poetic output, that is the 1922-1927 poems, has been “marked and structured and indeed necessitated and propelled by the historical shapes of homophobia, for instance, by the contingencies and geographies of the highly permeable closet” (Sedgwick 165), has remained largely overlooked, and much uncertainty still exists about the extent to which the poet’s “coming out” experience circulated in the vicinity of trauma and was marked by it.