bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Instead of People Using Technology, Technology Is Using People
Authors: Rushkoff Douglas 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
The progress of artificial intelligence and new technologies triggers hot debates about the future of human life. While fans of the singularity say that artificial intelligence will become smarter than human beings and should take over the world, for others, such a vision is a sheer nightmare. Douglas Rushkoff is clearly part of the second group and takes a passionate pro-human stance. He explains why giving too much way to technologies is a mistake and why humans deserve a place in the digital future. Already today, technologies have a much stronger impact on our lives than most of us would believe. For him, being human is a team sport, and he asks for a more conscious use of technologies while keeping rapport with other people. To safeguard the humanness in a tech world, he advises to carefully select the values we embed in our algorithms. Rather than serving perpetual growth, technologies ought to help people reconnect with each other and their physical surroundings.
Young but not Naive: Leaders of Tomorrow Expect Limits to Digital Freedom to Preserve Freedom
Authors: Gaspar Claudia , Dieckmann Anja 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
In a recent survey, about 900 “Leaders of Tomorrow” from more than 90 countries all over the world shared their opinions about “the impact of new technologies on human freedom of choice.” They take a very clear stance against unlimited freedom of speech on the Internet. The majority thinks platforms that until now have often taken a “hands off” approach, rejecting content filtering by claiming they are “just the messenger,” should be obliged to prevent and censor hate speech and fake news on the Internet. Platforms are expected to work hand-in-hand with state institutions to better prevent online manipulation and abuse and to protect personal data. The Leaders of Tomorrow also advocate that personal data should be controlled by their owners when they are used by online platforms. Applications that lack transparency and cannot be influenced by the customer are met with the highest extent of objection.
An Analysis of the F1 Phase in the Pigeon's Pecking Movement
Authors: Smail Lauren 
Published: May 2021

During pecking, pigeons perform two distinct stop phases with their head, F1 and F2, which are hypothesized to represent respectively the pigeon’s decision to peck at a broad target area, and the calculation of finer details such as depth and size of a target. Our study was conducted to assess the function of these phases, with a focus on the decision making stop phase (F1). Pigeons were trained with operant conditioning to distinguish between two circular white stimuli: one surrounded by a red square and the other by a yellow square. Once the pigeon reliably chose the correct coloured stimulus, we made them increasingly similar in colour. If the F1 phase represents the decision to peck, then as the stimuli become difficult to distinguish, F1 durations should increase. The results show that pecking accuracy decreased as the two stimuli became more similar, allowing us to see that the decision had become more difficult for the bird. However, decision difficulty was unrelated to stop phase duration. The current results do not confirm our hypothesis that the F1 phase is where the decision to peck occurs. However, these results are based on preliminary data from a small sample size, and as such we are limited in what we are able to conclude. The decreased pecking accuracy as decision difficulty increased is promising, and while this pattern of increased difficulty was not exhibited in our F1 stop phase duration analyses, the trend may become pronounced as we continue to collect more data.
AUTOMUTILAÇÃO EM ABUTRE REAL (Sarcoramphus papa) MANTIDO EM CATIVEIRO
Authors: Carvalho Santos Igor , Campos Rodrigues Marcelo , Do Nascimento Silva Filipi Alexandre , Alicea Santana Campos Marina 
Published: May 2021

O abutre real (Sarcoramphus papa) é um pássaro compacto de cor extraordinária, cabeça nua, possui carúnculas e papilas carnudas vermelhas e alaranjadas em torno do bico, a íris é branca com um anel orbital vermelho. Em cativeiro, o estresse é uma condição bastante observada, o que pode levar a automutilação, podendo evoluir para lesões graves na pele e músculos. O objetivo do presente relato é descrever os procedimentos adotados em um caso de automutilação em Sarcoramphus papa, mantido em cativeiro, e a importância do manejo adequado para essa espécie em cativeiro. Foi atendido em um Hospital Veterinário Universitário, um urubu-rei apresentando ferimento contaminado, com exposição óssea na asa direita. Após tratamento o animal foi encaminhado para uma reserva conservacionista para que fosse condicionada a voltar para seu habitat natural.
Determinants of Career Success: A Case Study of Male Teachers in Secondary Schools
Authors: SALAHUDIN SHAHRUL NIZAM , RAMLI HANI SUHAILA , ABD RAZAK MUHAMMAD HELMY , ABDULLAH MUHAMMAD SAFIZAL , MASUM AHMAD 
Published: May 2021

Malaysian secondary schools are facing a shortage of male teachers. Almost 70% of the teaching profession is dominated by female teachers. There is an obvious gap in the reason why teaching is not preferred by the male gender. This study intends to find the determinants of career success among male teachers with the hope of revealing the career success factors that are associated with male teachers. A survey was done among 140 male teachers in a secondary school in the state of Malacca, Malaysia. Results showed that 3 out of 5 of the determinants factors are significantly explaining career success among the teachers (Emotional Intelligence, Person-Job-Fit & Work-Life Balance) while two others are unable to explain the career success of the teachers (Career Adaptability & Career Commitment). The findings enable policymakers to prioritize and draft better career development plans for the teachers that focus on issues about the recruitment of more emotional intelligence teachers, optimize person-job-fit and designing jobs that emphasize work-life balance.
Developing Emergency Response Shelter in Place Guidelines for Pilgrim upon Natural Hazard Occurrence in the sacred sites in Makah
Authors: Bashawri Abdulrahman 
Published: May 2021

Maintaining up-to-date guidelines for an emergency shelter response (ESR) is crucial for serving Rahman guests when natural hazards, such as floods, storms and rockslides, occur, particularly during large-scale holy events, such as Hajj. ESR guidelines are vital for ensuring that cleaner, greener and more secure and private places for survival are provided to those who been affected so they may complete their worship. A qualitative research design was employed for this study in order to analyse case studies, existing guidelines and the literature in relation to the development of an appropriate ESR. The analysis indicated that existing guidelines are relatively ineffective. The guidelines available in Saudi Arabia provided some knowledge and information but little help on developing ESR guidelines for natural hazards in sacred sites (including Mina, Muzdalifah and Arafat) in Makkah, where focused and quick guidance is desired, as stated by the General Directorate of Civil Defence.To achieve the objective of Saudi Vision 2030 to develop and improve services provided to Rahman guests, this study recommends improved guidelines involving multiple stages for the development of an ESR to guarantee that the performance and provision of the ESR are effective. The proposed guidelines will help stakeholders to manage decision-making, whilst giving them the required information to account for the environmental, sociocultural, economic and technical elements that must be considered in the implementation of response processes in order to maximise the fitness of the response for achieving its purpose and to save the lives and protect the welfare of the Rahman guests so they may continue their worship.
Bilateral and Multilateral Treaties
Authors: Van der Walt Rika 
Published: May 2021

Bilateral agreements signed or that entered into force between 1 January 2019 to 31 December 2019 and; Multilateral agreements signed/acceded/ratified or that entered into force between 1 January 2019 to 31 December 2019.
Please note: The information contained in this document reflects the records in the South African Treaty Register as at the date of search, or the date of this document, whichever is applicable. While every reasonable effort is made to ensure the correctness of the information contained herein, parties relying thereon are advised to verify important facts independently in the event that the information is required for critical purposes.
The Milan System for Reporting Salivary Gland Cytopathology: An outcome of retrospective application to three years’ cytology data of a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Singh Garima , Jahan Aarzoo , Yadav Shakti Kumar , Gupta Ruchika , Sarin Namrata , Singh Sompal 
Published: May 2021

Objectives:
Fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) of the salivary gland lesions has diverse and sometimes overlapping features that pose a diagnostic challenge for the cytopathologists. The Milan System for Reporting Salivary Gland Cytopathology (MSRSGC) has been introduced to bring uniformity in the reporting of salivary gland FNAC and improve the clinic-pathologic communication resulting in better patient management. The aim of the present study was to assess the application of the MSRSGC on FNAC specimens of salivary gland lesions at a tertiary care hospital.

Material and Methods:
All salivary gland aspiration cytology cases along with histopathology follow-up of salivary gland lesions, wherever available, over a period of 36 months were analyzed and re-categorized according to MSRSGC into six categories and the risk of malignancy (ROM) was computed.

Results:
Of the 123 patients, 23 (18.69%) were classified as non-diagnostic, 39 cases (31.7%) as non-neoplastic, one (0.81%) as atypia of undetermined significance (AUS), benign neoplasm in 49 (39.8%) cases, uncertain malignant potential in two cases (1.63%), suspicious of malignancy in two cases, and malignant in seven cases (5.69%). Out of 123 cases, histopathological correlation was available in 34 cases, for which the ROM was calculated. The ROM was 0% for non-neoplastic, 11.1% for benign neoplasm, and 100% each for salivary neoplasm of uncertain neoplastic potential, and 100% for malignant categories.

Conclusion:
In the present study, the distribution of cases according to MSRSGC was comparable with the previous studies. The proportion of cases classified as AUS was within the goal set by MSRSGC at less than 10%. A risk-based stratification of salivary gland lesions in the form of MSRSGC is essential in the present era to guide and alert the clinician about the subsequent management plan and convey the ROM.
Terrorism, Surveillance, and Police Powers: An Analysis of Political Ideology and Trust in Government
Authors: Martin Christopher 
Published: May 2021

In the wake of the September 11 terrorist attacks, law enforcement in the United States began to employ powers and tactics that infringe upon the civil liberties of the suspects that they targeted. Though some of these uses have been challenged and reversed in the courts, there is still a portion of the population that believes that tactics like these, even up to torture, have been justified to combat terrorism. This study seeks to use General Social Survey data about people’s views of the use of expanded police and surveillance powers to combat terrorism to compare these with people’s age, sex, race, education, political ideology, and trust in different branches of the government. This will improve our understanding of who puts more emphasis on security over civil liberties when it comes to terrorist suspects.
Through this analysis, it is found that political ideology was not as important as was thought in the literature. It was found that confidence in the military was the strongest indicator of people favoring policies that expanded surveillance and gave increased power to go after terrorist suspects.
Compassion and Service
Authors: Cosmilla Jeremy Lloyd O. 
Published: May 2021

The Korean mission of the Presbyterian Church of Canada, influenced by the success of the social gospel model, built hospitals and dispensaries in Korea on their arrival in 1898. Medical work and evangelization were the primary missions of the physicians sent to Korea.
Arriving in 1901, Dr. Kate McMillan had a hard time balancing evangelical and medical work, as well as work with the bible-work, women’s city work, fellow missionaries, and training Korean aides enough for them to go to medical school. While most of the female missionaries’ focus were on girls’ and women’s activities, McMillan treated both men and women, evidenced by a letter requesting for the mission to send male physicians as “male patients have diseases which a lady should not be asked to treat.”
Dr. Florence Murray arrived in Korea in 1921, a year before McMillan’s death in 1922. Murray was pulled into the medical work in Ham Heung rather suddenly, as she was in Seoul learning Korean before McMillan’s death. She doubted McMillan’s expertise and was horrified of how unsanitary the conditions were. Due to funding shortages, the hospital started charging their patients. The patients blamed the new physician for this.
Gender dynamics of the mission resulted in the “women’s work for women” approach. This gave them an advantage and focus on a certain demographic instead of spreading themselves thin. The rise of the social gospel model created more roles for women, as was the case for McMillan and Murray.
Deskripsi Keterampilan Dasar Laboratorium Mahasiswa Teknik pada Praktikum Kimia Dasar
Authors: Eliyart Eliyart , Rahayu Chichi 
Published: May 2021

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi rendahnya hasil rata-rata nilai ujian praktikum kimia dasar mahasiswa teknik. Pelaksanaan perkuliahan kimia dasar tidak terlepas dari kegiatan praktikum. Praktikum mempunyai peranan yang krusial untuk mendukung kualitas hasil dan proses pembelajaran. Kegiatan praktikum dapat meningkatkan keahlian mahasiswa dalam pengamatan, keterampilan/aspek psikomotorik serta sebagai sarana berlatih menggunakan alat dan bahan yang ada di laboratorium. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan keterampilan dasar laboratorium mahasiswa teknik pada praktikum kimia dasar. Jenis penelitian ini deksriptif kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian merupakan mahasiswa tingkat I Fakultas Teknik dan Perencanaan Universitas Ekasakti dalam perkuliahan Kimia Dasar semester ganjil 2020/2021. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan lembar observasi (pengamatan). Penilaian lembar pengamatan keterampilan dasar mengacu pada rubrik penskoran. Rubrik penskoran berisi kriteria penilaian langkah-langkah kerja sistematis yang harus dilakukan mahasiswa saat praktikum. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data diperoleh keterampilan dasar laboratorium mahasiswa teknik sebagai berikut; mengambil bahan dengan persentase 80% menunjukan kriteria baik, menggunakan alat dengan persentase 60,5 % menujukan kriteria cukup, mengamati dengan persentase 67,75% menunjukan kriteria cukup, mengkomunikasikan dengan persentase 73,25% menunjukan kriteria cukup, dan keselamatan kerja dengan persentase 75,75% menunjukan kriteria baik. Secara keseluruhan keterampilan dasar laboratorium mahasiswa teknik berada pada kriteria cukup. Diharapkan pada praktikum semester berikutnya mahasiswa lebih termotivasi untuk mengikuti kegiatan praktikum, serta dosen dan instruktur membimbing mereka dengan memberikan pembelajaran sains yang menyenangkan dan inovatif
Penerapan Uji Kompetensi Untuk Meningkatkan Kompetensi Lulusan SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Purwokerto
Authors: Marhendi Teguh 
Published: May 2021

SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Purwokerto sebagai lembaga pendidikan islam fokus membina dan membekali siswa dengan ilmu-ilmu syar’i dan keterampilan hidup (life skill) di samping dibekali dengan penguasaan tekhnologi. Untuk meningkatkan ketrampilan hidup (skill life) dan meningkatkan kompetensi para peserta didik perlu disiapkan uji kompetensi untuk membekali pada saat kerja di dunia kerja. Hal ini juga sesuai dengan UU no 13 2004, dan Peraturan Pemerintah No 23 tentang BNSP, Peraturan Pemerintah No 31 2006 tentang sistem Pelatihan Kerja Nasional. Program ini dimaksudkan agar sekolah mampu menyiapkan lembaga sertifikasi profesi terlebih dahulu dan natinya bisa melakukan uji kompetensi terhadap para peserta didiknya. Permasalahan mitra diatasi dengan metode transfer teknologi melalui sosialisasi, pelatihan, simulasi, dan pendampingan. Kegiatan sosialisasi mampu meningkatkan pemahaman peserta pelatihan tentang pentingnya pelaksanaan ujikom dan pendirian LSP P1. Setelah kegiatan pelatihan, pengetahuan peserta terkait LSP dan Ujikom menjadi meningkat, 55,74 %. Pada item pentingnya ujikom bagi peserta didik/siswa meningkat 37,78% menjadi 62 %. Sedangkan terkait persaingan di MEA dan sertifikasi kompetensi, meningkat ningkat 34,61 %. Kegiatan alih teknologi ini mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan peserta pelatihan dalam penyiapan berkas-berkas penyusunan dokumen pendirian LSP P1 (meningkat 65,75% dan 45,83%. Kegiatan sosialisasi penyusunan dokumen penting pendirian LSP P1 mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan peserta pelatihan tentang pengetahuan dan ketrampilan penyusunan dokumen sebesar 70,50 %. Kegiatan pelatihan penyusunan dokumen penting pendirian LSP P1 meningkatkan kemampuan peserta dalam menyusun dokumen sebesar 84,25 %
Pelatihan Pembangunan Jaringan Komputer Dalam Perencanaan Arsitektur Jaringan Komputer Kabupaten Banyumas
Authors: Harjono Harjono 
Published: May 2021

Dalam penyusunan rencana pembangunan tersebut dibutuhkan data pendukung yang lengkap dan valid, baik dari data kondisi makro pembangunan maupun data mikro untuk setiap bidang/sektor pembangunan yang dilaksanakan. Ketersediaan data dan informasi pembangunan tersebut sangatlah penting sebagai dasar agar diperoleh sebuah dokumen perencanaan dengan tingkat akurasi yang tinggi dalam upaya mengatasi permasalahan yang ada serta mengantisipasi perkembangan dan permasalahan yang mungkin akan muncul di masa yang akan datang.Agar data-data tersebut dapat diperoleh dengan lancar, maka diperlukan jaringan komunikasi data yang terintegrasi antar SKPD (Satuan Kerja Perangkat Daerah). Jaringan komunikasi data tersebut, yang berikutnya digunakan istilah Jaringan Komputer pada umumnya saat ini telah dibangun oleh Kantor Pengolahan Data Elektronik (KPDE). Jaringan Komputer yang dibangun oleh KPDE setiap saat dilakukan pengembangan ataupun perbaikan, yang menggunakan dana APBD (Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah) dalam bentuk program dan kegiatan yang diusulkannya. Badan Perencanaan Pembanguna Daerah (Bappeda) Kabupaten Banyumas sebagai koordinator terhadap matriks kerja tiap SKPD perlu kiranya memahami beberapa dasar Jaringan Komputer untuk mendukung pembangunan infrastruktur jaringan komputer yang dibangun KPDE dan memanfaatkan jaringan komputer tersebut untuk mengkoordinir SKPD-SKPD untuk melaporkan matriks kegiatannya.
Surgical Restoration of the Skin in Patients with Trophic Ulcers of Various Origins
Authors: Boyko V. V. , Kravtsov A. V. , Isaev Yu. I. , Kozin Yu. I. , Kurbanov T. A. 
Published: May 2021

A study of the effectiveness of surgical treatment aimed at restoring the skin in 176 patients with trophic ulcers of vascular origin. An algorithm of conservative, local and surgical treatment has been developed, which provides full-fledged replacement of the ulcer defect by performing autodermoplasty operations.Objective. To improve the results of skin plastic operations in the treatment of trophic ulcers based on the optimization of the staged preparation, the performance of surgical intervention and the postoperative management of the wound defect.Materials and methods. The operations of skin grafting over the past 5 years have been performed by us in 176 patients with trophic ulcers. The area of the wound defect ranged from 10 cm2 to 1000 cm2. An algorithm of treatment was developed and used in clinical practice, consisting of 8 stages aimed at preparing ulcers, performing skin grafting, postoperative treatment, and post-transplant adaptation of skin flaps.
Results and discussion. In the course of the treatment, general infusion, drug therapy and local treatment were carried out against the background of which excision of pathological granulations, preparation of wounds, skin plasty and postoperative treatment were performed.A long-lasting positive functional and aesthetic effect was obtained.Conclusions. An algorithm has been developed for the complex treatment of trophic ulcers, including a skin transplantation operation, the clinical application of which provides a longterm healing of a wound defect and an improvement in the quality of life of patients.
La valorización como medio de concientización del cuidado del ambiente
Authors: Sogari Elena , Sogari Noemí 
Published: May 2021

<p>La educación ambiental a lo largo de las vida humana es una estrategias necesa-<br />ria, para incentivar y propiciar el cuidado ambiental, motivando la participación y<br /> compromiso de la sociedad correntina. Este artículo presenta los resultados obtenidos en el marco de un proyecto de<br />Extensión aprobado y subsidiado por la Facultad de Derecho de la UNNE, cuyo ob-<br />jetivo fue difundir el conocimiento científico en el ámbito de la educación referente<br />al cuidado del ambiente.<br />Se trabajó en este proyecto con algunas disciplinas curriculares del último año<br />lectivo del establecimiento C.E.S.P.A N 5, es un colegio nocturno para adultos. Cuyo<br />eje central fue el ambiente, con el objeto de concientizar y valorar los recursos na-<br />turales de nuestra provincia, señalando la necesidad del compromiso como consu-<br />midores responsables para favorecer un uso sostenible, aportando soluciones a los<br />problemas locales, mediante la necesidad de cambios de conductas con el ambiente.Induciendo a la cooperación y colaboración para mayor desarrollo y articulación entre el cuidado al ambiente y las conductas humanas al momento de utilizar los recursos naturales para la producción y consumo.<br /><br /><br /></p>
Evolving Dimensions of Security and Its Relevance in Nepal
Authors: Kharel Aswasthama Bhakta 
Published: May 2021

“Security” has been defined in different ways by different political scientists, economists, researchers and authors according to the change in course of time and the emergence of the feel of its necessity in various fields. Security includes absence or resilience against potential damage or harm, presence of essential goods, containment and feel of being secured and protected. The evolving dimensions of security concerns about the protection of people not only against war and several forms of unstructured violence but also against hunger, diseases, terrorism, environmental degradation and other global issues. This sketches the globalization of security concept dealing with the state-security and the human security. Numbers of new and challenging security issues are being observed as the world has entered into the economy and power competition among different countries and allies of the countries. This demands for the implication of reformed and effective security strategies. Whereas, Nepal being a South Asian country and a country that is just transitioning from a decade long insurgency and political instabilities, has been facing numerous security matters in national and international levels that are required to be resolved through fruitful initiatives and practical approaches. There is a need of comprehensive and co-ordinate approach to reform the security sectors of Nepal for overall peace and prosperity in the country. The research here is done for the same on the basis of documentary analysis of different journals, public documents, reports, articles, books and research papers from which factual data are included.