bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ПІДГОТОВКА МАЙБУТНІХ УЧИТЕЛІВ ДО ЗДІЙСНЕННЯ ДИСТАНЦІЙНОГО НАВЧАННЯ УЧНІВ ПОЧАТКОВОЇ ШКОЛИ З ОСОБЛИВИМИ ОСВІТНІМИ ПОТРЕБАМИ
Authors: Акімова О. М. 
Published: February 2021

У статті схарактеризовано теоретичні аспекти системи підготовки майбутніх учителів до здійснення дистанційного навчання учнів з особливими освітніми потребами. Обґрунтовано психолого-педагогічні умови формування готовності майбутніх учителів до здійснення дистанційного навчання учнів початкової школи з особливими освітніми потребами. Охарактеризовано зміст умов підготовки майбутніх учителів до здійснення дистанційного навчання учнів початкової школи з особливими освітніми потребами: наявність у майбутніх учителів комп’ютерної грамотності; наявність у майбутніх учителів навиків здійснення педагогічного супроводу; наявність у майбутніх учителів індивідуальних та особистісних якостей для створення психологічного комфорту; здатність майбутніх учителів до діалогу засобами інформаційних технологій; здатність майбутніх учителів до здійснення індивідуального підходу; здатність майбутніх учителів до здійснення організованого самоконтролю та систематичного контролю за узагальненням знань; володіння майбутніми учителями навиками самостійної роботи; забезпечення майбутніми педагогами якісної взаємодії всіх компонентів системи дистанційного навчання. Визначено функції у ході підготовки до здійснення дистанційного навчання учнів початкової школи з особливими освітніми потребами майбутніми вчителями для розв’язання професійних завдань: інформування, надання порад, інформаційної підтримки у ході освітнього процесу; керівництво та мотивація учнів початкової школи з особливими освітніми потребами до освітнього процесу; налагодження та підтримка інформаційних зв’язків у ході взаємодії між учнями початкової школи з особливими освітніми потребами та іншими учасниками системи дистанційного навчання.
PENERAPAN MEDIA DALAM PENGENALAN PERANGKAT KOMPUTER SERTA PROGRAM APLIKASI PADA LKP MEKAR SARI PULO BANDRING
Authors: Irianto Irianto , Sudarmin Sudarmin , Afrisawati Afrisawati 
Published: February 2021

Abstract:In the education world many challenges always faced by the lecturers in delivering the material, this dikarnakan presentation factor in delivering the material is too monotonous and saturated and resulted in the students are not able to absorb everything that is delivered by teachers. This is experienced in LKP mekar sari pulo bandring as a course institution that operates as an extracurricular lesson in which most students are saturated in learning to use the old method. Media is one way to overcome both introduce the computer device and application program. Keywords:Device, Aplication Program, Media Abstrak:Dalam dunia pendidikan banyak tantangan yang selalu dihadapi oleh para tenaga pengajar dalam menyampaikan materi, ini dikarnakan faktor penyajian dalam menyampaikan materi terlalu monoton dan jenuh dan mengakibatkan siswa tidak mampu menyerap semua yang disampaikan tenaga pengajar. Hal ini lah yang dialami pada LKP mekar sari pulo bandring sebagai lembaga kursus yang beroperasi sebagai pelajaran ekstrakurikuler yang mana kebanyakan siswa jenuh dalam belajar menggunakan metode lama. Media merupakan salah satu cara untuk mengatasinya baik mengenalkan perangkat komputer maupun program aplikasinya. Kata kunci:Perangkat, Program Aplikasi, Media
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS ANIMASI PADA SMK NEGERI 1 AIR JOMAN – KISARAN
Authors: Andriyani Suci , Christy Tika 
Published: February 2021

Abstract: Teachers as educators in general must be able to pass on information and knowledge to students with a clear method and with sufficient acceptability, so that the learning process can run well. For an educator the need for mastery of technology is something that must be mastered in order to support the learning process. In this devotion activity was given training learning and making animation-based learning media to teachers in SMK N 1 Air Joman which was held on December 20 and 21, 2017. it is hoped that the learning and teaching activities will become more interesting and interactive. Keywords: animation,learning media, teachersAbstrak: Guru sebagai pendidik pada umumnya harus dapat meneruskan informasi dan pengetahuan kepada peserta didik dengan metode yang jelas dan dengan akseptabilitas yang cukup, sehingga proses pembelajaran dapat berjalan dengan baik. Bagi seorang pendidik kebutuhan akan penguasaan teknologi merupakan hal yang harus dikuasai guna mendukung proses pembelajaran. Pada kegiatan pengabdian ini diberikan pembelajaran pelatihan dan pembuatan media pembelajaran berbasis animasi kepada guru-guru di SMK N 1 Air Joman yang dilaksanakan pada tanggal 20 dan 21 desember 2017.Dari hasil evaluasi pembelajaran dinilai bahwa pembelajaran ini memberikan manfaat dalam menambah pengetahuan baru bagi guru dan diharapakan kegiatan belajar dan mengajar menjadi lebih menarik dan interaktif. Kata Kunci: animasi, media pembelajaran, guru-guru
PELATIHAN INSTALASI SISTEM OPERASI WINDOWS PADA PERSONAL COMPUTER
Authors: Eska Juna , Afrisawati Afrisawati , Ihsan M 
Published: February 2021

Abstarct: Increased computer users in high school make increasingly also the desire of students / i equal to know the type of computer components. With the many interests of students to know installation of computers, making their enthusiasm higher in knowing the types of computer applications. Many factors influence for students on computer assembly, such as how component form, type of operating system, and how to install.Keywords: Computer Components, Operating SystemAbstak: Peningkatan pengguna komputer di sekolah SMA membuat makin meningkat pula keinginan siswa/i sederajat untuk mengetahui jenis komponen komputer. Dengan banyaknya minat siswa/i untuk mengetahui instalasi komputer, membuat antusias mereka semakin tinggi dalam mengetahui jenis aplikasi komputer. Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi bagi siswa/i pada instalasi komputer, seperti bagaimana bentuk komponen, jenis sistem operasi, dan bagaimana cara instalasinya.Kata Kunci : Komponen Komputer, Sistem Operasi,
PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN BERBASIS KOMPUTER BAGI UPK KECAMATAN KISARAN BARAT DAN KECAMATAN KISARAN TIMUR KABUPATEN ASAHAN
Authors: Rahayu Elly , Mariatul Kifti Wan , Rohminatin Rohminatin 
Published: February 2021

Abstract: The Financial Management Unit (UPK) is one of the managing units of financial activities. One of its tasks is to bring together people who have the same needs or types of businesses to form business groups. The UPK is also tasked with channeling and developing government aid funds for the development of micro enterprises in each kelurahan. Government through the Ministry of Public Works and Public Housing continue to develop the capacity of the community through various types of training that are scheduled each year. One of training forms conducted is financial management training for the Financial Management Unit located in 25 urban subdistricts of East Kisaran and West Kisaran District. This financial management training is considered very important because UPK capacity building is needed in performing its duties as a financial management unit. The purpose of this Community Service activity is to improve the knowledge of UPK on Financial Management so that it can be applied to the community, to be able to do the recording of income and expenditure with good and detailed, to give reference to UPK in order to be able to educate financial management to community and introduce MYOB application for UPK. The result of this activity is the implementation of Community Service activity which attended by UPK as many as 48 people.Keywords: UPK, Financial, Management,MYOBAbstrak: Unit Pengelola Keuangan (UPK) merupakan salah satu unit pengelola kegiatan keuangan. Salah satu tugasnya adalah menghimpun masyarakat yang memiliki kebutuhan atau jenis usaha yang sama untuk membentuk kelompok-kelompok usaha. UPK ini juga bertugas menyalurkan serta mengembangkan dana bantuan pemerintah untuk pengembangan usaha mikro di masing-masing kelurahan.Pemerintah melalui Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat terus melakukan pengembangan kapasitas masyarakat melalui berbagai jenis pelatihan yang diagendakan setiap tahun. Salah satu bentuk pelatihan yang dilakukan adalah pelatihan pengelolaan keuangan bagi Unit Pengelola Keuangan yang berada di 25 kelurahan Kecamatan Kisaran Timur dan Kecamatan Kisaran Barat. Pelatihan pengelolaan keuangan ini dipandang sangat penting karena, pengembangan kapasitas UPK sangat dibutuhkan dalam menjalankan tugasnya sebagai unit pengelola keuangan. Tujuan dilakukannya kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan UPK terhadap Pengelolaan Keuangan sehingga dapat diterapkan ke masyarakat, untuk dapat melakukan pencatatat pemasukan dan pengeluaran dengan baik dan rinci, untuk memberikan acuan kepada UPK agar mampu melakukan edukasi pengelolaan keuangan kepada masyarakat dan mengenalkan aplikasi MYOB bagi UPK .Hasil kegiatan ini adalah terlaksananya kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat yang dihadiri UPK sebanyak 48 orang.Kata kunci: UPK, Keuangan, Manajemen, MYOB
GEMA MADANI SEBAGAI KEBIJAKAN PUBLIK YANG PARTISIPATIF DI KOTA TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Heryani Ani 
Published: February 2021

Abstract: Community service carried out in the City of Tasikmalaya has the purpose of providing an understanding to the public related to the implementation of Tasikmalaya Mayor Regulation Number 8 of 2016 concerning Implementation of Independent Guidelines, Competitive and Innovative Community Movement Programs in the City of Tasikmalaya and Mayor Regulation No. 3 of 2017 concerning Amendments to Regulations Mayor of Tasikmalaya Number 8 of 2016 concerning Guidelines for the Implementation of Independent, Competitive and Innovative Community Movement Programs in the City of Tasikmalaya. The results of this activity were an increase in the knowledge, understanding and motivation of the community to implement the Gema Madani Program and find appropriate assistance patterns related to community empowerment in the context of implementing the Gema Madani Program.Keywords: Implementation, community empowerment.Abstrak : Pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilaksanakan di Kota Tasikmalaya memiliki tujuan memberikan pemahaman kepada masyarakat terkait dengan implementasi Peraturan Walikota Tasikmalaya Nomor 8 Tahun 2016 Tentang Pedoman Pelaksanaan Program Gerakan Masyarakat Mandiri, Berdaya Saing dan Inovatif di Kota Tasikmalaya dan Peraturan Walikota Nomor 3 Tahun 2017 tentang Perubahan Atas Peraturan Walikota Tasikmalaya Nomor 8 Tahun 2016 Tentang Pedoman Pelaksanaan Program Gerakan Masyarakat Mandiri, Berdaya Saing dan Inovatif di Kota Tasikmalaya. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah adanya peningkatan pengetahuan, pemahaman dan motivasi dari masyarakat untuk melaksanakan Program Gema Madani dan menemukan pola pendampingan yang tepat terkait dengan pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam rangka pelaksanaan Program Gema Madani.Kata kunci : Implementasi, pemberdayaan masyarakat.
MENINGKATKAN PROFESIONALITAS GURU DI ERA MASYARAKAT EKONOMI ASEAN (MEA)DI YAYASAN PERGURUAN ALMA’SHUM SIDODADI KABUPATEN ASAHAN
Authors: Hasanah Uswatun , Azhar Zulfi 
Published: February 2021

Abstract: The challenges in the world of education today, especially in the Era of the Asean Economic Community (MEA) is quite heavy, where the world of education must be able to adjust to the current conditions. Starting from policy makers who have to think about breakthroughs in the form of rules up to the educational implementer who can immediately act to improve the learning process to fit the need for market share in this era of competition. Participants Community service activities conducted at the Alma'shum Perguruan Foundation Sidodadi Village District West Kisaran is the teachers who teach at the Foundation of Alma'shum College. The purpose of this activity Provide information and knowledge about the role of teachers in the era of ASEAN Economic Community and Provide Information and knowledge about the importance of technology mastery in facing global challenges. The team of lecturers who conduct this activity consists of lecturers who have different educational background. The result of this activity is the approval of the follow up activities to improve the competence of lecturers especially in the field of Information Technology.Keywords: Profesionalism MEA, Competence, Teacher, TIAbstrak: Tantangan dalam dunia pendidikan saat ini terutama di Era Masyarakat Ekonomi Asean (MEA) cukup berat, dimana dunia pendidikan harus mampu menyesuaikan dengan kondisi saat ini. Mulai dari pembuat kebijakan yang harus memikirkan terobosan dalam bentuk aturan sampai dengan pelaksana pendidikan yang dengan segera bisa bertindak untuk memperbaiki proses pembelajaran agar sesuai dengan kebutuhan akan pangsa pasar di era persaingan seperti ini. Peserta Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan di Yayasan Perguruan Alma’shum Kelurahan Sidodadi Kecamatan Kisaran Barat ini adalah guru-guru yang mengajar di Yayasan Perguruan Alma’shum. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini Memberikan informasi dan pengetahuan tentang peranan guru dalam era Masyarakat Ekonomi Asean dan Memberikan Informasi dan pengetahuan tentang pentingnya penguasaan teknologi dalam menghadapi tantangan global. Tim dosen yang melakukan kegiatan ini terdiri dari dosen-dosen yang memiliki latar pendidikan yang berbeda. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah disepakatinya kegiatan lanjutan guna meningkatkan kompetensi dosen terutama di bidang Teknologi InformasiKata kunci: Profesionalitas, MEA, Kompetensi, Guru, TI
Characteristics of Bureaucracy: Examining the Relations between Bureaucrats and Politicians in Lesotho
Authors: Kali Moeketsi 
Published: February 2021

Bureaucracy represents an ideal form of public administration. Its robust structure facilitates the attainment of public goals. It introduces fairness, rationality, discipline and equity into the public administration. Regardless of its desirability, it is not conveying the expected outcomes in Lesotho. This paper is largely based on secondary data and content analysis to unearth the causes of the poor performance of bureaucracy in the country. It found out that the rent-seeking behaviour of elected public officials taints the merits of bureaucracy so that scholars are lured to believe that it is dysfunctional. The behaviour of the political office-holders in Lesotho demonstrates that they are determined to intimidate technocrats who hamper their interests. Such practices overshadow the desirability of bureaucracy. Top political office-bearers in the country prefer infiltrating the bureaucracy with unqualified civil servants for political gains. They have even coopted the judges so that they can manipulate the public administration with impunity. However, the government of Lesotho can correct these abnormalities by reinforcing the existing laws and strengthening the impartiality of the judiciary.
Development and Evaluation of Real-Time Reverse Transcription Recombinase Polymerase Amplification Assay for Rapid and Sensitive Detection of West Nile Virus in Human Clinical Samples
Authors: Tomar Priyanka Singh , Kumar Sanjay , Patel Sapan , Kumar Jyoti S. 
Published: February 2021

West Nile virus (WNV) causes West Nile fever and encephalitis worldwide. Currently, there are no effective drugs or vaccines available in the market to treat WNV infection in humans. Hence, it is of paramount importance to detect WNV early for the success of the disease control programs and timely clinical management in endemic areas. In the present paper, we report the development of real-time reverse transcription recombinase polymerase amplification (RT-RPA) assay for rapid and real-time detection of WNV targeting the envelope (env) gene of the virus. The RPA reaction was performed successfully at 39°C for 15 min in a real-time thermal cycler. The sensitivity of this assay was found similar to that of the quantitative real-time RT PCR (RT-qPCR) assay, which could detect 10 copies of the gene. The efficacy of the assay was evaluated with a panel of 110 WN suspected human samples showing the signs of retinitis, febrile illness and acute posterior uveitis. In comparison with RT-qPCR, RT-RPA showed a specificity of 100% (CI, 95.07–100%) and sensitivity of 96.15% (CI, 80.36–99.90%) with a negative (NPV) and positive predictive value (PPV) of 98.65 and 100%, respectively. The level of agreement between RT-RPA and reference RT-qPCR assay was shown to be very high. The turnaround time of real-time RPA assay is about 10-20 times faster than the RT-qPCR, which confirms its utility in the rapid and sensitive diagnosis of WNV infection. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report which deals with the development of real-time RT-RPA assay for simple, rapid, sensitive, and specific detection of WNV in human clinical samples. The present RT-RPA assay proves to be a powerful tool that can be used for the rapid diagnosis of a large number of patient samples in endemic settings.
Prognostic Factors Predict Oncological Outcome in Older Patients With Head and Neck Cancer Undergoing Chemoradiation Treatment
Authors: Stromberger Carmen , Yedikat Berna , Coordes Annekatrin , Tinhofer Ingeborg , Kalinauskaite Goda , Budach Volker , Zschaeck Sebastian , Raguse Jan-Dirk , Kofla Grzegorz , Heiland Max , Stsefanenka Aksana , Beck-Broichsitter Benedicta , Dommerich Steffen , Senger Carolin , Beck Marcus 
Published: February 2021

PurposeOlder patients with head and neck cancer (HNC) represent a challenging group, as frailty and comorbidities need to be considered. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and side effects of curative and palliative (chemo) radiation ([C]RT) with regard to basic geriatric screening in older patients.MethodsThis study included HNC patients aged ≥70 years who were treated with curative or palliative (C)RT. Clinicopathological data including Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI), Karnofsky performance status (KPS), and treatment data were analyzed as predictors of overall survival (OS).ResultsA total of 271 patients (median age, 74 years) were enrolled. The majority had UICC stage III/IV (90%) and underwent curative treatment (85.2%). A total of 144 (53.1%) patients received definitive and 87 (32.1%) had adjuvant (C)RT. Overall, 40 patients (14.8%) received palliative (C)RT. Median follow-up duration (curative setting) was 87 months, and the 2- and 5-year OS rates were 57.8 and 35.9%, respectively. Median OS was significantly different for age ≤75 vs. &gt;75 years, CCI &lt;6 vs. ≥6, KPS ≥70 vs. &lt;70%, Tx/T1/T2 vs. T3/T4, and adjuvant vs. definitive (C)RT, respectively. Age 70–75 years (p = 0.004), fewer comorbidities when CCI &lt; 6 (p = 0.014), good KPS ≥ 70% (p = 0.001), and adjuvant (C)RT (p = 0.008) independently predicted longer survival. Palliative RT resulted in a median OS of 4 months.ConclusionOlder age, lower KPS, higher CCI, and definitive (C)RT are indicators of worse survival in older patients with HNC treated curatively. Without a comprehensive geriatric assessment in patients aged &gt;75 years, the KPS and CCI can be useful tools to account for “fitness, vulnerability or frailty” to help in treatment decision-making.
The Optimal Tetralogy of Fallot Repair Using Generative Adversarial Networks
Authors: Zhang Guangming , Mao Yujie , Li Mingliang , Peng Li , Ling Yunfei , Zhou Xiaobo 
Published: February 2021

BackgroundTetralogy of Fallot (TOF) is a type of congenital cardiac disease with pulmonary artery (PA) stenosis being the most common defect. Repair surgery needs an appropriate patch to enlarge the narrowed artery from the right ventricular (RV) to the PA.MethodsIn this work, we proposed a generative adversarial networks (GANs) based method to optimize the patch size, shape, and location. Firstly, we built the 3D PA of patients by segmentation from cardiac computed tomography angiography. After that, normal and stenotic areas of each PA were detected and labeled into two sub-images groups. Then a GAN was trained based on these sub-images. Finally, an optimal prediction model was utilized to repair the PA with patch augmentation in the new patient.ResultsThe fivefold cross-validation (CV) was performed for optimal patch prediction based on GANs in the repair of TOF and the CV accuracy was 93.33%, followed by the clinical outcome. This showed that the GAN model has a significant advantage in finding the best balance point of patch optimization.ConclusionThis approach has the potential to reduce the intraoperative misjudgment rate, thereby providing a detailed surgical plan in patients with TOF.
Autophagy Plays a Role in the CUL4A-Related Poor Prognosis of Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma
Authors: Weng Shao-Wen , Liu Ting-Ting , Eng Hock-Liew , You Huey-Ling , Huang Wan-Ting 
Published: February 2021

CUL4A regulate the termination of autophagy in a physical process. However, the relationship between CUL4A and autophagy in cancer is unclear. We retrospectively investigated 99 intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (iCCA) cases. Whole sections were used for immunohistochemical analysis for p62, and LC3B expression. Q-score was defined as the sum of the labeling intensity and proportion. The cut-off point for immunoreactivity was set. CUL4A was overexpressed in cell lines and autophagy reflux was compared after manipulation. The iCCA cases with CUL4A overexpression had significantly higher prevalence of intact activated autophagy (42.4 vs. 15.2%; p = 0.003), which was significantly associated with advance tumor stage (34.1% vs. 15.4%; p = 0.032), less extensive necrosis (8.3 vs. 49.3%; p &lt; 0.001), and shortened disease-free survival (mean, 19.6 vs. 65.5 months, p = 0.015). In vitro, iCCA cells with CUL4A overexpression significantly increased LC3II level as compared to the cells under basal condition. Although both cell types showed intact autophagy with increased LC3II expression after bafilomycin A1 treatment, the accumulation of LC3II was higher in CUL4A-overexpressing cells. CUL4A overexpression increased the proliferation of cells as compared with control cells. After treatment with bafilomycin A1, proliferation was inhibited in both cell types, but the effects were more prominent in the cells overexpressing CUL4A. CUL4A promotes autophagy, and exhibits significantly higher autophagic flux which affects the proliferation of iCCA cells; these effects correlated with advance tumor stage and poor prognosis. Thus, targeting autophagy may be potentially therapeutic in iCCA.