bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pemanfaatan Media Sosial untuk Mendukung Kegiatan Penyuluhan Pertanian di Kabupaten Minahasa Provinsi Sulawesi Utara
Authors: Suratini Suratini , Muljono Pudji , Tri Wibowo Cahyono 
Published: May 2021

The rapid development of communication technology requires agricultural extension workers to be able to use social media in disseminating agricultural information. This study aims to describe the use of social media, analyze the factors associated with the level of social media utilization and analyze the management of agricultural information and its relationship with the use of social media. The study used the observation method to select respondents through the census.The level of social media utilization by respondents was measured by the frequency and duration in using Facebook, WhatsApp, Youtube and Instagram . The frequency of using social media is relatively high for Facebook and WhatsApp. The overall duration of accessing social media is relatively low. Factors that are significantly related to the utilization level of social media are the characteristics of extension workers (level of education and the availability of communication technology tools), perception of extension workers (ease of acces to information), information needs of extension workers (climate and capital) and motivation of extension workers (increasing knowledge and insight). Almost all extension workers manage information obtained from social media to be distributed to farmers.
S- to I- to A-type magmatic cycles in granitic terranes are not globally recurring progressions. The cases of the Cape Granite Suite of Southern Africa and central Victoria in southeastern Australia
Authors: Clemens J.D. , Stevens G. 
Published: May 2021

AbstractRecurring progression from S- to I- to A-type granites has been proposed for a subset of granitic rocks in eastern Australia. The wider applicability and the validity of this idea is explored using the Cape Granite Suite (CGS) of South Africa and the granitic and silicic volcanic rocks of central Victoria, in southeastern Australia. Within the CGS there is presently little justification for the notion that there is a clear temporal progression from early S-type, through I-type to late A-type magmatism. The I- and S-type rocks are certainly spatially separated. However, apart from a single slightly older pluton (the Hoedjiespunt Granite) there is no indication that the S- and I-type granites are temporally distinct. One dated A-type granitic sample and a syenite have poorly constrained dates that overlap with those of the youngest S-type granites. In central Victoria, the granitic magma types display neither a spatial separation nor a temporal progression from one type to another. All magma varieties are present together and were emplaced within a far narrower time window than in the CGS. Thus, a progression may or may not exist in a particular region, and the occurrence of such a progression does not hold true even in a part of southeastern Australia, which afforded the type example. Thus, the idea that, globally, there should be a progression from S- to I- to A-type magmatism is unjustified. The critical factor in determining the temporal relationship between granitic magmas of different types is probably the compositional structure of the deep crust in a particular region, a reflection of how the individual orogen was assembled. In turn, this must reflect significant differences in the tectonic settings.
The surface geology of the Prince Edward Islands: refined spatial data and call for geoconservation
Authors: Rudolph E.M. , Hedding D.W. , Nel W. 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Volcanological maps of the sub-Antarctic Prince Edward Islands were first published in 1968, with a revised surface geology map of Marion Island produced in 2006. These maps have been widely used in terrestrial studies on the Prince Edward Islands but they have limitations in spatial accuracy and detail. Using high-resolution satellite imagery and digital elevation data, more spatially accurate data for both Prince Edward and Marion Island’s surface geology are presented here. In particular, Marion Island’s volcanology on the western coast, including the 1980s lava flow, and the newly exposed Central Highland following the disappearance of extensive ice and snow cover is mapped with greater detail and verified through field observations. The spatial data are downloadable as ESRI layer packages, which can assist in future investigations of island biotic-abiotic processes and interactions and enable improvements in spatial modelling. In addition, this paper highlights geological features and specimens from the Prince Edward Islands as unique examples of geodiversity in a South African context. An overview of these features are provided in terms of their geoheritage value to enable a more comprehensive geoconservation strategy be incorporated into the Prince Edward Islands Management Plan.
Job Opportunity, Attitudes, Perceived Behavioral Control and Intention to Major in Accounting
Authors: Gainau Paskanova Christi 
Published: May 2021

This research aims to capture the accounting behavior phenomenon in accounting students at private universities in Manado. This research is developed from the study of Lin & Fawzi (2006), Zandi et al.(2013), and Odia & Ogiedu (2013). To find out the inconsistency of these researches, this research focus to study about the students’s intention in choosing an accounting program. Partial least square is used to analyze the research model. This study used questionnaires and deep interviewed to collect the data. It reveals that job opportunities deliver positive effects on accounting students’s attitudes, and these attitudes affect their intention to select the program. The reputation on higher education institutions on accounting do not determine the students’s attitudes to enroll in accounting. Subjective norm do not influence students intention. Perceived behavior control positively encourages the purposeof choosing the accounting program. These findings designate implications for accounting lecturers to explain the benefits, job opportunities, and temporary accounting issues to students. Management of the accounting department needs to re-design their curriculum; thus, it can drive college students to compete and have fun throughout the learning process. Lecturers are obligated to update their learning methods and include educational characters in the provision of material to increase students's motivation.
El trabajo social en el ámbito laboral desde el abordaje del equipo interdisciplinario
Authors: Guaman-Guaman Benito Danilo 
Published: April 2021

El presente artículo tiene como finalidad describir la importancia que representa el Trabajo Social en el ámbito laboral como parte del equipo interdisciplinar de una organización o empresa, donde habitualmente cumple diversas funciones direccionada a mejorar la calidad de vida de los colaboradores, para ello, se basará en varios ejes claves, como es: la conceptualización del Trabajo Social, métodos, intervención en el campo organizacional, las funciones que ejerce en el Departamento de Talento Humano, definición de equipo multidisciplinar e interdisciplinar y su principal diferencia y finalmente el accionar del Trabajo Social. La profundidad abarca como eje central la interacción, comunicación y trabajo en equipo entre las distintas disciplinas que conforman un departamento de Talento Humano, debido que la comunicación es un eje clave en el desarrollo empresarial. De igual manera, realza la intervención del profesional en el área laboral, dado que su intervención aporta con conocimientos sustanciales en conjunto con los demás profesionales, con la finalidad realizar una intervención íntegra, direccionada a mejorar las condiciones de vida de los colaboradores, familia y empresa.
Polifarmacia en pacientes adultos mayores pluripatológicos que acuden al primer nivel de atención en salud.
Authors: Tinitana-Ortega Jessica Elizabeth , Torres-Jaramillo Isabel , Tacuri-Romero Julia Nathaly , Ajila-Vacacela José , Zari-Espinoza Dannye Benito , Zhuzhingo-Vásquez Carlos 
Published: May 2021

El anciano es un gran consumidor de fármacos, por ser propenso a múltiples enfermedades crónicas y a un manejo inadecuado de los tratamientos. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar la prevalencia real de la polifarmacia en la población adulta mayor con antecedentes pluripatológicos. Para ello se realizó un muestreo por conveniencia no probabilístico; se encuestaron un total de 124 pacientes para determinar la presencia de polifarmacia y sus características. Los resultados presentaron una prevalencia de polifarmacia de 75% (93 casos), una en relación estadísticamente significativa con el sexo femenino de los cuales se pudieron constatar un 68% de administración de medicamentos sin prescripción y un 89% que no reciben un control de la medicación prescrita referente a sus diagnósticos pluripatológicos. Se concluyó que la polifarmacia es una entidad de prevalencia alta en la población adulta mayor ligada a su estado pluripatológico; con esta clase de estudio se podrá determinar medidas que intensifiquen el control y seguimiento del uso adecuado de fármacos; a fin de establecer una política de salud en el adulto mayor dirigido al mantenimiento de la funcionalidad y reducción de la mortalidad por causas evitables.
Sensibilidad y resistencia bacteriana en pacientes con diagnóstico de pie diabético
Authors: Rojas Solórzano Jonathan , Vergara León Yanela , Lam Vivanco Adriana , Cobos  Lara Isabel , Chamaidan Loayza Joselyn , Espinoza Flor María 
Published: May 2021

La Diabetes Mellitus es considerada una de las enfermedades metabólicas que se caracteriza por hiperglucemia, cuyo defecto es la destrucción de células β llevando a la deficiencia de insulina. El pie diabético es una secuela grave de la Diabetes, provocando destrucción del tejido en las extremidades inferiores, acompañado de una serie de anormalidades de índole neurológico y varios grados de enfermedad vascular a nivel periférico. El objetivo de este trabajo fue caracterizar las bacterias con mayor frecuencia en pacientes con pie diabético ingresados al Hospital del IESS de la ciudad de Machala, Ecuador, mediante realización de análisis microbiológicos y empleo de antibiograma para la medición de sensibilidad y resistencia de estas bacterias. Se realizó un estudio tipo experimental, descriptivo transversal. Se identificaron 81 casos de bacterias, el 77,5% fueron Gram negativas como E. Coli, Klebsiella Pneumoniae y Pseudomona Aeruginosa, con 20,6%. Los Gram positivos, el 44,4% representa a S. epidermidis, 27,8% pertenece a S. Betahemolítico, S. Aureus con 16,7% mientras que el 11,1% constituyen las bacterias Enterobacter Aerogenes. En los resultados del cultivo, las bacterias más frecuentes fueron bacterias Gram Negativas como Pseudomona Aeruginosa, E. coli, K.Pneumoniae con 20,6%. Según la escala de Wagner, el grado de lesión que mayor se presenta es el grado III con 44,4%. Según el antibiograma, los medicamentos con mayor resistencia son Ciprofloxacino y Ceftriaxona, y los medicamentos con mayor sensibilidad bacteriana Amikacina, Imipenem y Piperazilina + Tazobactam.
Interwar India through Bhimrao Ambedkar’s Eyes
Authors: Sandhu Tanroop 
Published: April 2021

This article is an analysis of the political thought of Bhimrao Ambedkar, anti-caste activist, author of the Indian constitution and first law minister of independent India. His personal writings are analyzed, and the origins of his ideas are situated within larger contexts- both national and international. He was representative of the increased radicalism of the Indian nationalist movement in the 1920s and 30s, but he stood apart from the mainstream of the movement on key issues. Above all, the most formative influence on his political philosophy was the fact that his experience of interwar India was mediated through his position at the lower rungs of the caste hierarchy. He brought his unique perspective to bear on some of the most pressing topics that radical nationalists were debating in the interwar period: communism and political economy, defining nationhood, and the caste system. A discussion of Ambedkar’s views on these three key subjects forms the analytical basis of this article, with an eye towards the continued relevance of his thought.
Responsive neurostimulation for the treatment of medically refractory epilepsy in pediatric patients: strategies, outcomes, and technical considerations
Authors: Mortazavi Armin , Elliott Ross-Jordon S. , Phan Tiffany N. , Schreiber John , Gaillard William D. , Oluigbo Chima O. 
Published: April 2021

OBJECTIVE
Children with medically refractory partial-onset epilepsy arising from eloquent cortex present a therapeutic challenge, as many are not suitable for resective surgery. For these patients, responsive neurostimulation may prove to be a potential tool. Although responsive neurostimulation has demonstrated utility in adults, little has been discussed regarding its utility in the pediatric population. In this study, the authors present their institution’s experience with responsive neurostimulation via the RNS System through a case series of 5 pediatric patients.

METHODS
A single-center retrospective study of patients who underwent RNS System implantation at Children’s National Hospital was performed.

RESULTS
Five patients underwent RNS System implantation. The mean patient age at treatment was 16.8 years, and the average follow-up was 11.2 months. All patients were considered responders, with a seizure frequency reduction of 64.2% without adverse events.

CONCLUSIONS
All 5 patients experienced medium-term improvements in seizure control after RNS System implantation with decreases in seizure frequency > 50% from baseline preoperative seizure frequency. The authors demonstrated two primary configurations of electrode placement: hippocampal or amygdala placement via an occipitotemporal trajectory, as well as infratemporal surface electrodes and surface electrodes on the primary motor cortex. No adverse events were experienced in this case series.
Predictors of indirect neural decompression in minimally invasive transpsoas lateral lumbar interbody fusion
Authors: Walker Corey T. , Xu David S. , Cole Tyler S. , Alhilali Lea M. , Godzik Jakub , Angel Estrada Santiago , Pedro Giraldo Juan , Wewel Joshua T. , Morgan Clinton D. , Zhou James J. , Whiting Alexander C. , Farber S. Harrison , Martirosyan Nikolay L. , Turner Jay D. , Uribe Juan S. 
Published: April 2021

OBJECTIVE
An advantage of lateral lumbar interbody fusion (LLIF) surgery is the indirect decompression of the neural elements that occurs because of the resulting disc height restoration, spinal realignment, and ligamentotaxis. The degree to which indirect decompression occurs varies; no method exists for effectively predicting which patients will respond. In this study, the authors identify preoperative predictive factors of indirect decompression of the central canal.

METHODS
The authors performed a retrospective evaluation of prospectively collected consecutive patients at a single institution who were treated with LLIF without direct decompression. Preoperative and postoperative MRI was used to grade central canal stenosis, and 3D volumetric reconstructions were used to measure changes in the central canal area (CCA). Multivariate regression was used to identify predictive variables correlated with radiographic increases in the CCA and clinically successful improvement in visual analog scale (VAS) leg pain scores.

RESULTS
One hundred seven levels were treated in 73 patients (mean age 68 years). The CCA increased 54% from a mean of 0.96 cm2 to a mean of 1.49 cm2 (p < 0.001). Increases in anterior disc height (74%), posterior disc height (81%), right (25%) and left (22%) foraminal heights, and right (12%) and left (15%) foraminal widths, and reduction of spondylolisthesis (67%) (all p < 0.001) were noted. Multivariate evaluation of predictive variables identified that preoperative spondylolisthesis (p < 0.001), reduced posterior disc height (p = 0.004), and lower body mass index (p = 0.042) were independently associated with radiographic increase in the CCA. Thirty-two patients were treated at a single level and had moderate or severe central stenosis preoperatively. Significant improvements in Oswestry Disability Index and VAS back and leg pain scores were seen in these patients (all p < 0.05). Twenty-five (78%) patients achieved the minimum clinically important difference in VAS leg pain scores, with only 2 (6%) patients requiring direct decompression postoperatively due to persistent symptoms and stenosis. Only increased anterior disc height was predictive of clinical failure to achieve the minimum clinically important difference.

CONCLUSIONS
LLIF successfully achieves indirect decompression of the CCA, even in patients with substantial central stenosis. Low body mass index, preoperative spondylolisthesis, and disc height collapse appear to be most predictive of successful indirect decompression. Patients with preserved disc height but severe preoperative stenosis are at higher risk of failure to improve clinically.
Prevalence of Enteric Fever Pathogens Isolated from Blood Culture at a Tertiary Care Centre
Authors: Manandhar Ruchee , Raghubanshi Bijendra Raj , Neupane Sweekrity , Lama Rajni 
Published: May 2021

Introduction: Typhoid fever and paratyphoid fever commonly called as enteric fever is a life-threatening illness caused by Salmonella serotype Typhi and Salmonella serotype Paratyphi, respectively. It is a major public health issue in underdeveloped and developing countries. The aim of the study is to find out the prevalence of enteric fever pathogens in blood culture of patients attending a tertiary care centre.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in 3483 blood samples of patients attending a tertiary care centre, with the history and symptoms suspicious of enteric fever during one year period from mid-September 2019 to mid-September 2020 after ethical approval from the institutional review committee. Isolates were identified by standard microbiological methods and tested for in vitro antibiotic susceptibility by modified kirby-bauer disc diffusion method. The obtained data was entered and analyzed in WHONET 5.6 program, point estimate at 95% was calculated along with frequency and proportion for binary data.
Results: In our study, enteric fever pathogens were isolated from 18 (0.51%) blood samples. Out of which, Salmonella Paratyphi A was isolated from 10 (8.19%) and Salmonella Typhi was isolated from 8 (6.55%) blood samples. Other serotypes were not isolated. Antimicrobial susceptibility test showed that salmonella species that was isolated were sensitive to most of the drugs.
Conclusions: Prevalence of enteric fever pathogens was lesser compared to other studies. Varying degrees of antibiotic resistance among isolated enteric fever pathogens necessitates continuous surveillance of the susceptibility patterns. Prudent use of antimicrobials, active infection control practices and stringent antibiotic policy should be implemented to prevent emergence of antibiotic resistance and future outbreaks.
Recurrence of Varicose Vein after Endovenous Laser Therapy in a Tertiary Care Center: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Chapagain Dinesh , Shrestha Kiran Prasad , Thapa Magar Deepak , Shrestha Kumar Bahadur , Yadav Pramod Kumar 
Published: May 2021

Introduction: Varicosity is the common problem of various etiology having simple limb aching to worst complications like oedema, ulcer, and skin changes. Minimal invasive endovenous laser therapy is a noble procedure. The aim of the study is to find out the recurrence of the varicose vein after laser therapy in a tertiary care center.
Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was done in 38 patients with varicosity of the lower limb in a tertiary care hospital, from January 2019 to June 2019 after taking ethical clearance from Institutional Review Committee. Convenience sampling was done. Data was collected and entry was done in Statistical Package for the Social Science software version 22, point estimate at 90% Confidence Interval was calculated along with frequency and proportion for binary data.
Results: We recorded 38 patients with ablated limb out of which none of the ablated veins showed recanalization in six months follow up. Twenty two (58%) patients were male and 16 (42%) patients were female with a mean age of 40.26 years. Major bulk, 23 (60.5%) resumed activity in second postoperative day and only 1 (2.6%) patient waited for 5 days for normal activity with mean of 2.58 days postoperatively. Sixteen (42.1%) patients developed erythema or ecchymosis, 12 (31.6%) patients had induration along the long saphenous vein course, 7 (18.4%) patients had paresthesia, 2 (5.3%) patients had limb swelling and 1 (2.6%) patient had skin burn.
Conclusions: Endovenous laser ablation has very low rate of recurrence of varicosity and has minorcomplications.
Prevalence of Anemia in Adolescent Girls attending Specific Schools of Kavrepalanchok, Nepal
Authors: Budhathoki Lee , Shrestha Bikal , Phuyal Naveen , Shrestha Lochana 
Published: May 2021

Introduction: Adolescents comprise individuals in the age group 10 to 19 who are undergoing a period of gradual transition of growth and development. Adolescent girls are at high risk of anemia and malnutrition. This research has been aimed to find the prevalence of anemia in adolescent girls attending specific schools of Panchkhal municipality in Kavrepalanchowk in Nepal.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in one government and one private school of Panchkhal Municipality of Kavre district in adolescent girls of age 10 to 19 from December 2017 to April 2018 attending grade five till ten in the field practice area of a medical college. After ethical approval, anthropometric measurements of height, weight, and blood were taken for hemoglobin estimation. Descriptive analysis was done in Microsoft excel 2016.
Results: Out of 95 adolescent girls, fourteen (14.74%) adolescent girls were anemic. The mean age was 13.35Â±1.629 years, mean height and weight were 1.58m and 44.11kg, respectively.
Conclusions: This study shows a lower prevalence of anemia than reported by national data, but it is higher than that reported by developed countries. Anemia and undernutrition have long terms detrimental effects on adolescent girls, so health education and prevention is necessary.