bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effectiveness and safety of «Nifuroxazide-ECO» in therapy of escherichioses in children
Authors: Gonchar N. V. , Mardanly S. G. , Ermolenko K. D. , Razd’yakonova I. V. , Koroleva T. A. , Martens E. A. , Kovalev V. S. , Maklakova A. E. 
Published: March 2021

In conditions of increasing antibiotic resistance and widespread antibiotic-associated diarrhea caused by Clostridium difficile, it is necessary to choose a rational drug for the empirical treatment of escherichioses, which has a wide range of antibacterial activity and does not lead to the development of serious side effects and disruption of the gut microbiota.The aim of the study is to assess the effectiveness and safety of the use of the drug “Nifuroxazid-ECO” in the integrated therapy of escherichioses in children.Patients and methods: 50 patients aged 1 month to 18 years were selected for work by random sampling, hospitalized in the intestinal department of the Pediatric Research and Clinical Center for Infectious Diseases of Russia with non-severe clinical forms of escherichioses. All patients underwent routine clinical, biochemical, instrumental examination. DNA detection of the pathogen was carried out by molecular methods in fecal samples using a set of reagents to detect and differentiate the DNA of diaregenic E. coli in environmental objects and clinical material by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) with hybridization-fluorescent detection. Patients received the drug “Nifuroxazid-ECO”at age dosage, every 6–8 hours for 5–7 days.Results: Against the background of the therapy, a significant majority of patients showed clinical improvement. The average duration of hospitalization was 4.8 days, the duration of preservation of diarrhoeal syndrome was 3.4 days. The drug showed good tolerability. There were no cases of antibiotic-associated diarrhea, re-hospitalization at an early date after treatment, serious adverse reactions.Conclusion: Studies have shown that the drug “Nifuroxazid- ECO” is a safe and effective modern drug which can be successfully used in the therapy of non-severe escherichioses in children.
Miranda: King Prospero’s Heart and Prosperous Beauty
Authors: Deori Mr.  Nandeswar 
Published: March 2021

Miranda is the dear daughter of king Prospero. She is the only daughter of the king. She understands the human values though she had to live with her father in the secluded island. When she was watching the sinking crews of the ship in the tempestuous waves of ocean, her heart begins to wavering if they will die or not. She cannot see the passengers hue and cry. Being a loyal daughter, she begs her father to save the passengers with his supernatural powers. Prospero’s deep love for Miranda is perhaps striking, so he says that the passengers will not be harmed but be realized what the grave situation is. The ’rich gift’ of Prospero later falls in love with Ferdinand at the first sight whom Ariel isolated from the other members of the crews of the ship and brought to Prospero’s cell. Here, Miranda’s romantic showers begin to fall upon Ferdinand. She shows herself to be a passionate lover as does Ferdinand too. The intensity of her love begins to increase. The impulses that have been palpitating in her heart deeply and passionately taking about the prince Ferdinand are nothing but ‘’Eve of an enchanted Paradise’’.
Designing an IoT-based System to Detect the Out-of-pitch Balls in a Football Match
Authors: Abqari Rahizad Muhammad Aniq , Razak Tajul Rosli , Mohd Fauzi Shukor Sanim , JM Gining Ray Adderley , Ismail Mohammad Hafiz 
Published: March 2021

The incorrect decision making that referee made during a football match is becoming unsatisfied game or biased game. The problem of how a decision made by the referee when coming to an error in football had been issues that being debate. The player or fans did not seem satisfied when referee decide such as a goal or no goal, penalty or no penalty, direct red card, and mistaken identity. Hence, there must be a plan to tackle the problem by using technology, especially in this era. Therefore, as an initial approach, this paper is focusing on developing a design for the ball out detection using the assistants of the IoT (Internet of Things). Correctly, the IoT approach was used for detecting the ball out of play, i.e. from a football match. Note that this proposed design was built based on data obtained from a survey questionnaire conducted with the experts in football and fans of football regarding the ball out of play system. The evaluation of the proposed design suggested that the proposed design promising to improve the decision-making made in the football match. It is hoped that the study can contribute to the improvement of overall decision making by the referee when coming to ball out or other error that player made.
Por la democratización imposible. La revista Cuestionario y la tercera presidencia de Perón (1973-1974)
Authors: Borrelli Marcelo 
Published: March 2021

En este artículo se estudia la posición editorial de la revista Cuestionario ante el proceso político que desembocó en la tercera presidencia de Perón. En particular, se analiza su pensamiento en torno a temas y acontecimientos clave del momento: el conflicto interno en el peronismo, el crecimiento de la violencia política, el proyecto político de Perón en torno a la “unidad nacional”, su rol como líder y el escenario abierto ante su desaparición física. Bajo la dirección del periodista Rodolfo Terragno, el mensuario Cuestionario se lanzó al público en mayo de 1973 y su publicación se extendió hasta junio de 1976. Durante este tiempo se destacó por ofrecer un espacio para el debate de ideas, un pensamiento editorial con cierta pretensión de autonomía de los sectores políticos en pugna y una prédica de izquierda moderada que, en el contexto de 1973-1974, planteará la democratización de las prácticas políticas y la actualización doctrinaria del peronismo como herramientas fundamentales para resolver los dilemas de la hora.
Paradojas y desafíos del patrimonio audiovisual televisivo. Tres casos de estudio del Archivo Histórico de RTA
Authors: Adduci Spina Elina 
Published: March 2021

El presente trabajo aborda el análisis de las paradojas y los desafíos que supone la patrimonialización de los archivos de televisión, tomando como eje la experiencia del Archivo Histórico de Radio y Televisión Argentina. En primer lugar, se estudian las singularidades del medio televisivo en tanto tecnología cultural (Williams, 2001) y discurso (González Requena, 1995), las vicisitudes históricas de su praxis archivística, las contradicciones inherentes de un proceso de patrimonialización que lo convierte en un patrimonio incómodo (Prats, 1997; Reventós Gil de Biedma, 2007) y el abanico de posibilidades que implica su refuncionalización como patrimonio zombie (Hernàndez i Martí, 2008). En segunda instancia, se hace un breve recorrido por la historia de los archivos televisivos de la Argentina, poniendo especial atención en la reciente creación del Archivo Histórico de RTA. Finalmente, se examinan tres casos de estudio de esta institución con el propósito de observar la multiplicidad de modos en los que dichas paradojas y desafíos se ponen en juego. De allí puede desprenderse que, cuando hacia finales del siglo XX una convergencia de demandas económicas, estatales y sociales comenzó a poner foco en el valor cultural de la televisión, las políticas patrimoniales se toparon con una serie de vicisitudes que, a grandes rasgos, se sintetizaron en las contradicciones que conlleva la archivística audiovisual en tanto práctica arqueológica, la incomodidad que supone la revalorización de contenidos históricamente denigrados y su refuncionalización en un contexto extrañado del original.
Utilization of Asteraceae family as medicinal plant by local community of hutan pinus Jantho nature reserve, Aceh Besar
Authors: FADHILLAH LIZA , RASNOVI SAIDA , THOMY ZAIRIN 
Published: March 2021

The use of medicinal plants by local communities is an ethnobotany study that links the culture of the community with the resources of plants that are around it. A study on the utilization of medicinal plants in the Hutan Pinus Jantho Nature Reserve was conducted with the aim of obtaining information about the types of medicinal plants used by local communities around Hutan Pinus Jantho Nature Reserve. This study applies the Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) method for interviews conducted by Purposive Sampling. The parameters measured are; parts of medicinal plants used, method of processing, method of use, and location of the collection. According to interview, it found about 10 species of Asteraceae those have medical potential, 3 of them already use by the local community of CAHPJ, these are Blumea balsamifera L., Chromolaena odorata L., and Tagetes erecta L., these species could cure the wound, heal the cold, fever, stomachache and other diseases.
Factors that influence the recovery of TB patients using Cox proportional hazard regression
Authors: KESUMA ZURNILA MARLI , SOFYAN HIZIR , RAHAYU LATIFAH , JANNAH WARDATUL 
Published: March 2021

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease which is one of the biggest health problems in the world, including Indonesia. The government, through the National Tuberculosis Control program, has made various efforts to control tuberculosis. However, this problem was exacerbated by the dramatic increase in the incidence of tuberculosis. This study aimed to determine the Cox proportional hazard regression model and the factors that affect the cure rate of TB patients. We used medical record data for inpatient TB patients for the period July-December 2017 at dr. Zainoel Abidin Hospital. The results showed that with α = 0.1, the factors that influenced the recovery of TB patients were the type of cough, the symptoms of bloody cough and symptoms of sweating at night. There were 33.93% of patients who did not work. This category included students, domestic helpers, and those who did not work until they suffered from tuberculosis and were treated at dr. Zainoel Abidin Hospital. The hazard ratio (failure ratio) showed that the tendency or cure rate for TB patients who did not experience cough symptoms was 70% greater than patients who experienced phlegm cough symptoms. The cure rate for TB patients who experienced coughing up blood symptoms was 53% greater than patients without these symptoms. The cure rate for TB patients who experienced symptoms of sweating at night was 54% greater than patients who did not sweat at night.
ANALISIS KAPASITAS DAN KINERJA LALU LINTAS PADA RUAS JALAN JENDERAL SUDIRMAN JAKARTA
Authors: Haryati Sarah , Najid Najid 
Published: March 2021

Jakarta as the capital city of Indonesia is the center of economy, culture, and politics. Jenderal Sudirman street always crowded with passing vehicles, traffic snarls up everyday. The causes of these traffic jam is an increase the number of vehicles and cause a change in traffic behavior. Theoretically there is a fudamental relationship between flow, speed, & density, so the purpose of these research are to analyze and evaluate performance of traffic capacity in various conditions based on Manual Kapasitas Jalan Indonesia 1997 and Greenshields model. Conclusion of the analysis are, after compared with traffic volume, capacity and speed based on MKJI are 3.127,6 pcu/hour and 55,7 km/hour, but the capacity of the model are selected because it’s largest, for sudirman – thamrin it’s 8.272,5 pcu/hour, and for thamrin – sudirman it’s 8.067,9 pcu/hour, While the calculation of free flow for sudirman – thamrin it’s 41.2 km/hour the lowest occurs in evening, and for thamrin – sudirman it’s 43,9 km/hour the lowest occurs in afternoon. The largest capacity it’s used for the next analysis, the next analysis are calculating degree of saturation and level of service, the result shows that the roads are at C and D.ABSTRAKJakarta ibu kota negara Indonesia merupakan pusat ekonomi, budaya, dan politik. Sebuah jalan di Jakarta yaitu Jenderal Sudirman selalu dipadati kendaraan. Lalu lintas di Jalan Jenderal Sudirman setiap hari mengalami kemacetan penyebabnya adalah peningkatan jumlah kendaraan di dalam kota dan menyebabkan perubahan perilaku lalu lintas, secara teoritis terdapat hubungan yang mendasar antara arus, kecepatan, dan kepadatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis, mengevaluasi kinerja dan kapasitas lalu lintas di berbagai macam kondisi, tentu berdasarkan pedoman Manual Kapasitas Jalan Indonesia dan kapasitas model Greenshields. Dari hasil analisis hasil perhitungan kapasitas dan kecepatan arus bebas berdasarkan MKJI sebesar 3.127,6 smp/jam dan 55,7 km/jam setelah dibandingkan dengan volume lalu lintas dipilih kapasitas model yang terbesar yaitu sebesar 8.272,5 smp/jam pada sudirman - thamrin & 8.067,9 smp/jam pada thamrin - sudirman, dan hasil perhitungan kecepatan arus bebas terendah sebesar 41,2 km/jam di sore hari untuk sudirman - thamrin, sebaliknya thamrin - sudirman terendah sebesar 43,9 km/jam di siang hari. Gunakan kapasitas yang terpilih tersebut untuk analisis berikutnya yaitu perhitungan ratio perbandingan arus dan kapasitas (DS) dan tingkat pelayanan yan berada pada tingkat pelayanan huruf C dan D di kedua arahnya.
ANALISIS PENYEBAB BANJIR KELURAHAN JATAKE - TANGERANG
Authors: Harianja Bryan Jeremia Parulian , Pranoto Wati Asriningsih 
Published: March 2021

A flood is a natural disaster that occurs due to various factors, and there are lots of losses caused by flooding. In the Jatake-Tangerang district, floods were recorded as high as 30-50 cm during February 2020. This study aims to determine the factors that cause flooding in the area to find solutions. In this study, several things need to be analyzed: rainfall, channel capacity, and existing channel conditions. Rainfall was analyzed using the Chi-Square and Kolmogorov-Smirnov methods to determine the type of distribution to be used. The existing plan's capacity is analyzed using the Manning method to determine the discharge, which will be compared with the discharge due to rainfall that occurs using the rational method. Based on the results of the calculation of 6 of the 73 channels reviewed, it cannot accommodate the discharge due to the rainfall that occurs. It is necessary to plan a new channel to change the channel's dimensions that do not meet. After the analysis was carried out, it could be concluded that the flooding in the Jatake-Tangerang area was caused by a lack of capacity of the existing canal, area contours, garbage, and sediment at the bottom of the channel. ABSTRAKBanjir merupakan salah satu bencana alam yang terjadi karena berbagai faktor dan banyak sekali kerugian yang ditimbulkan akibat banjir. Di wilayah Kelurahan Jatake-Tangerang tercatat mengalami banjir setinggi 30-50 cm selama bulan Februari 2020. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor penyebab terjadinya banjir di daerah tersebut sehingga bisa dicari solusinya. Dalam penelitian ini ada beberapa hal yang perlu dianalisis yaitu curah hujan, kapasitas saluran dan kondisi saluran eksisting. Curah hujan dianalisis dengan metode Chi-Square dan Kolmogorov-Smirnov untuk menentukan jenis distribusi yang akan digunakan. Kapasitas rencana eksisting dianalisis dengan metode Manning untuk mengetahui debitnya yang akan dibandingkan dengan debit akibat curah hujan yang terjadi menggunakan metode rasional. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan 6 dari 73 saluran yang ditinjau tidak mampu menampung debit akibat curah hujan yang terjadi, maka perlu dilakukan perencanaan saluran baru untuk mengubah dimensi saluran yang tidak memenuhi. Setelah analisis dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa banjir di kawasan Jatake-Tangerang disebabkan oleh kurangnya kapasitas saluran eksisting, kontur wilayah, sampah dan sedimen di dasar saluran.
PERBANDINGAN EFISIENSI LATERAL FREE DAN FIXED HEAD MENGGUNAKAN ELEMEN HINGGA PADA GALIAN TANAH KOHESIF DAN NON-KOHESIF
Authors: Arya Arya , Sumarli Inda , Iskandar Ali 
Published: March 2021

ABSTRACTFoundation is the important way for designing upper structure or below structure. Designing foundation is a must, especially for the complicated structure. There are so many things to be focused on sturdy foundation. One of those design steps is designing foundation with lateral loading. Lateral loadings are so many different variances of it, depends on the location of installation. Then, we can identify the efficiency of individual pile on group pile cause of lateral loadings. The efficiency of pile can be analysed by Finite Element metho, which is the foundation is located on the real condition of loading and soils between the pile. And then, Finite Element is supposed to identify the foundation with free-headed pile or fixed-headed pile on cohesive or cohesionless soils. ABSTRAKFondasi merupakan hal penting bagi struktur atas maupun struktur bawah. Perencanaan fondasi sendiri sangat dibutuhkan, apalagi untuk membuat struktur yang rumit, diperlukan fondasi yang kuat. Banyak sekali hal-hal yang harus diperhatikan untuk bisa merancang fondasi yang kokoh. Salah satunya dengan perancangan pembebanan akibat beban lateral. Beban lateral sendiri dapat bermacam-macam bentuknya, bergantung pada pondasi tersebut dipasang di daerah yang seperti apa. Efisiensi lateral tiang yang umum digunakan, didapatkan dari eksperimen di lapangan, dimana kondisi kepala tiang adalah pada kondisi free-head. Hal ini bertujuan juga untuk melihat kinerja fondasi tersebut apabila dalam kondisi Free Head, maupun Fixed Head dengan tanah kohesif dan non-kohesif.
The Effect of BCG vaccine on COVID-19 severity and mortality
Authors: CALİSKAN Tayfun , ŞAYLAN Bengü 
Published: March 2021

Aim: To investigate the effect of Bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccine on the severity and mortality of the disease in hospitalized patients with COVID-19 in this study.
Methods: This study was conducted as a retrospective observational study in a tertiary reference hospital in Turkey. The patients were divided into two groups as BCG positive and negative according to the presence of BCG scar. BCG positive and negative groups were compared in terms of radiological involvement, presence of hypoxia, need for intensive care unit (ICU) and intubation, and mortality.
Results: BCG negative patients required more inpatient treatment (p = 0.001). The radiological involvement was more severe in BCG negative group (p = 0.016). Forty-one (22.7%) patients in the BCG positive group and twenty-two (42.3%) patients in the BCG negative group were treated in the ICU, and the difference was statistically significant (p = 0.007). More patients in the BCG negative group had hypoxia than the BCG positive group (59.6% vs. 40.9%, p = 0.018). The BCG negative group needed more intubation (21.2% and 8.8%, p = 0.024). Nine (17.3%) patients in the BCG negative group and 12 (6.6%) patients in the BCG positive group died, and the difference was statistically significant (p = 0.027).
Conclusion: The length of hospital stay was longer, radiological involvement was more severe, the need for ICU and intubation, hypoxia and mortality were higher in BCG-unvaccinated patients with COVID-19.
Is Aspartate Aminotransferase to Alanine Aminotransferase (De Ritis Ratio) Helpful in Predicting Breast Cancer?
Authors: DURHAN Abdullah , ŞENLİKCİ Abdullah , ERGÜDER Ender , SÜLEYMAN Marlen , KOŞMAZ Koray , MERCAN Ümit , PEKCİCİ Mevlüt Recep , EREL Serap 
Published: March 2021

Aim: De Ritis ratio (aspartate transaminase/alanine transaminase) may be a useful prognostic biomarker for certain malignant tumors. However, the predictive value of the De Ritis ratio before treatment in preoperative staging in patients with breast cancer is unknown. This study aimed to evaluate the De Ritis ratio in benign and malignant breast diseases and investigate the predictive value of it for breast cancer.
Methods: Retrospective analysis was made of the clinicopathological data of 301 patients with benign breast disease and breast cancer treated between April 2017 and April 2020 in a single center. 64 Patients were excluded from the study due to chronic illness or incomplete data. The relationship between the De Ritis ratio and clinicopathological findings before treatment was evaluated in patients. The Mann Whitney U test and Kruskal Wallis test were used in the comparisons between groups.
Results: Of the total 237 patients, the number of patients with benign breast disease was 96 and the number of the patients with breast cancer was 141. No statistically significant results were determined between the benign breast disease and breast cancer groups, in respect of pre-treatment evaluation of the De Ritis ratio and as a predictive factor for preoperative staging in molecular subtyping, tumor diameter, lymph node metastasis, and Ki 67 index.
Conclusion: It was concluded that the De Ritis ratio examined before treatment was not an independent predictive factor in breast cancer diagnosis and staging.
PRINCIPLES OF LITERATURE AND MUSICAL ART INTERACTION OF THE UKRAINIAN DIASPORA DURING THE XX – EARLY XXI CENTURY
Authors: Dutchak Violetta 
Published: March 2021

The study presents the methodological foundations analysis of the interaction between music and literature of the Ukrainian diaspora in the period of XX – early XXI century. In particular, the article offers an example of analysis of such interaction on the example of Ukrainian diaspora bandura art. Fundamental in the methodological analysis of the art interaction, and in particular literature and music, are the forms of emigrant (diasporic) worldview – conservative (traditional), synthesizing (unifying), and transforming (experimental). They are manifested in various forms of foreign artists’ creative activity – editing (restoration) of ancient genres, their modification and metamorphosis. The concept of “meta-art” was used as the main methodological basis for the music and literature interaction analysis, which is aimed at finding mechanisms for a comprehensive analysis of the Ukrainian diaspora art within the historical stages (according to emigration waves) and within the territorial settlements that found its reflection in figurative-thematic, value-aesthetic, genre, stylistic priorities of artists and interpretation of their ideas and meanings. The levels of literature and musical art interaction are considered by the author of the article on the inclusion samples in the bandura repertoire of various genres arrangements of folklore, religious and spiritual creativity, “shevchenkiana”, and works based on the Ukrainian poems of the XIX – XX centuries. Among the musical and folklore samples are epos (dumas, historical songs), domestic, humorous, lyrical songs, and the latest genres of works of the liberation struggle – songs of Sich riflemen, rebel songs. Among the spiritual and religious works are psalms and chants, kolyadkas and shchedrivkas, as well as religious and liturgical compositions by D. Bortnyansky, A. Hnatyshyn, M. Haivoronsky, M. Lysenko, D. Sichynsky, and other works arranged for bandura ensembles or chapels. Shevchenkiana bandura repertoire includes arrangements of folk songs and author’s works based on T. Shevchenko’s poems for solo bandura players and ensembles, recorded in music editions and sound recordings. Examples of cooperation between composers and poets in bandura art (in particular, H. Kytasty and I. Bahriany) are analyzed separately.