bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Health Care Utilization of Children Born to Women With and Without Inflammatory Bowel Disease in the First 5 Years of Life: A Population-Cohort Study
Authors: Tandon Parul , Huang Vivian , Feig Denice S. , Saskin Refik , Maxwell Cynthia , Fell Deshayne B. , Seow Cynthia H. , Snelgrove John W. , Nguyen Geoffrey C. 
Published: December 2024

INTRODUCTION:
Children born to women with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) may have increased health care utilization in early life due to genetic susceptibilities and exposure to inflammation in utero, although this has not been robustly evaluated. We aimed to characterize health care use between these groups.

METHODS:
We accessed province-wide health administrative databases to identify children born to women with and without IBD between 2002 and 2019. Differences in hospitalizations, emergency department visits, ambulatory visits, and endoscopy visits in the first 5 years of life were characterized. We further assessed differences in mental health-related health care utilization between groups. Multivariable negative binomial regression was performed to calculate adjusted incidence rate ratios (IRRs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs).

RESULTS:
We included 17,447 and 1,832,334 children born to women with and without IBD, respectively. Compared with those born to women without IBD, children born to women with IBD appeared to have an increased rate of all-cause hospitalizations (IRR 1.06, 95% CI 1.03–1.10), all-cause emergency department visits (IRR 1.08, 95% CI 1.05–1.10), ambulatory visits (IRR 1.06, 95% CI 1.05–1.07), and endoscopic visits (IRR 2.14, 95% CI 1.70–2.69). Children born to women with IBD also seemed to have increased mental health-related ambulatory visits (IRR 1.93, 95% CI 1.01–3.76), with the most common reasons coded for these visits being neurodevelopmental/behavioral and developmental delay concerns.

DISCUSSION:
Children born to women with IBD may have increased health care utilization compared with those born to women without IBD.
Perancangan Tim Security Operation Center Di Perusahaan Sektor Finansial: Studi Kasus Dan Analisis
Authors: Van tony Farel , Setiadi Yazid  
Published: December 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perancangan tim security operation center di perusahaan sektor finansial. Keamanan informasi merupakan aspek penting dalam operasional perusahaan sektor finansial yang menangani data sensitif dan pengelolaan risiko global. Tim Security Operations Center (SOC) memainkan peran kunci dalam mendeteksi, menanggapi, dan mencegah serangan siber yang dapat mengganggu stabilitas keuangan. Penelitian ini mengadopsi pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan model perancangan Tim SOC yang efektif di perusahaan sektor finansial. Studi kasus pada perusahaan XYZ menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor seperti pengalaman dan kepemimpinan, komunikasi dan kerja sama, teknologi dan alat kritis, serta dukungan manajemen sangat mempengaruhi kesuksesan operasional SOC. Pengelolaan SOC dalam konteks industri cryptocurrency yang memiliki risiko dan dinamika berbeda dari sektor lainnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman mendalam tentang ancaman spesifik dan adaptasi terhadap regulasi yang ketat diperlukan untuk meningkatkan kinerja SOC. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini memberikan panduan untuk optimalisasi dan peningkatan efektivitas Tim SOC dalam menghadapi tantangan keamanan di lingkungan bisnis finansial.
Kata kunci: keamanan informasi, tim security operation center (SOC), sektor finansial, kinerja operasional, stabilitas keuangan
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Abstract
The purpose of this study was to determine the design of the security operation center team in financial sector companies. Information security is an important aspect of the operations of financial sector companies that handle sensitive data and manage global risks. Security Operations Center (SOC) teams play a key role in detecting, responding to, and preventing cyberattacks that can disrupt financial stability. This research adopts a descriptive qualitative approach This research aims to develop an effective SOC Team design model in financial sector companies. The case study of XYZ company shows that factors such as experience and leadership, communication and cooperation, critical technologies and tools, and management support greatly influence the operational success of the SOC. SOC management in the context of the cryptocurrency industry, which has different risks and dynamics from other sectors. The results show that an in-depth understanding of specific threats and adaptation to strict regulations are required to improve SOC performance. Thus, this research provides guidance for optimizing and improving the effectiveness of the SOC Team in facing security challenges in the financial business environment.
Keywords: information security, security operations center (SOC) team, financial sector, operational performance, financial stability
“I Just Came to Hang with You Guys”
Authors: Jones Ryan 
Published: December 2024

In April 2016, a then 89-year-old Jimmy Heath (1926–2020) accepted an invitation to headline the 50th annual Eau Claire Jazz Festival in Eau Claire, Wisconsin. This article captures the essence of Heath’s career-long instructional style and contributions to the festival culture at large by spotlighting his involvement with one in particular. Framed by the dichotomy of his mentorship onstage and off, it presents a case study of unique engagement with younger players and provides a rare opportunity to pore over and contextualize these interactions across a concentrated two-day period. Citing his words, this treatment showcases the impact of Heath’s dual approach as a jazz legend directing performance on the one hand contrasted with a more informal function as storyteller behind-the-scenes on the other. But there proved considerably more at work when Heath told his stories than a simple recounting of history alone. He was in fact teaching. Telling these stories served as a bona fide instructional method—a pattern borne out by close scrutiny of Heath’s rhetoric that consciously adapted his recollections for the shifting benefits of his various audiences. Three basic storytelling modes may be grafted on to the typical jazz festival: stories one shares with a general audience in concert, with specialists in a technical masterclass discussion, and with younger musicians in rehearsal or hanging out. As a result, Heath developed more than one way of telling a story—occasionally the same story—to realize comparable instructional moments in different situations. This study makes these comparisons explicit.
Zuzanna Cupriak, Prawne pojęcie płci człowieka, seria Monografie Prawnicze, Wydawnictwo C.H. Beck, Warszawa 2024, ss. 132, ISBN: 978-83-8356-330-5
Authors: Jachimowicz-Jankowska Paulina 
Published: December 2024

Zuzanna Cupriak, Prawne pojęcie płci człowieka, seria Monografie Prawnicze, Wydawnictwo C.H. Beck, Warszawa 2024, ss. 132, ISBN: 978-83-8356-330-5
Essential oil of Daucus carota (L.) ssp. carota (Apiaceae) flower: chemical composition, antimicrobial potential, and insecticidal activity on Sitophilus oryzae (L.)
Authors: Elhourri Mohammed , M’hamdi Zakya , Ghouati Yasmine , Benkhnigue Ouafae , Hikal Wafaa M. , Said-Al Ahl Hussein A. H. , Kačániová Miroslava , Ramadan Mohamed Fawzy , Amechrouq Ali 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
In order to search for new chemotypes and to carry out a comparative study with the literature, the current study investigated the chemical composition of the essential oil of the flowers of Daucus carota (L.) ssp. carota using gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Moreover, the antimicrobial and insecticidal potentials of essential oil were studied. Hydrodistillation was used to extract the essential oil. Due to the immiscibility of essential oils in water and, therefore, in the culture medium, emulsification was carried out using a 0.2 % agar solution to promote germ/composite contact. Fumigation with the oil phase of the essential oil was carried out in airtight and transparent plastic boxes, with a capacity of 1 L as an exposure chamber to test the lightness of essential oils against adults of Sitophilus oryzae (L.). In each box, five Petri dishes were placed. Each replicate consisted of five adults of S. oryzae (L.). The essential oils were spread on Wathman filter paper and placed inside the exposure chamber. Mortality control was carried out by counting insect deaths from the first day of treatment until the death of all individuals. α-Pinene (22.2 %) was the major compound in the essential oil of the oil phase of D. carota (L.) ssp. carota followed by β-asarone (15.1 %), sabinene (12.4 %), and α-himachalene (10.1 %), as well as the crystallized phase containing β-asarone. In terms of antimicrobial activity, the essential oils showed significant inhibition of the six bacteria and seven molds studied at a concentration of 0.45 mg/mL. The essential oils were found to be highly effective against S. oryzae (L.). This approach can help reduce the amount of synthetic antibiotics applied and, therefore, decrease the negative impact of artificial agents, such as residues, resistance, and environmental pollution.
Results of the implementation of the model of scientific and methodological system of training future primary school teachers to organize a safety-oriented educational environment under conditions of risks
Authors: Naumenko Nataliia , Nessonova Maryna 
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the problem of professional training of future primary school teachers to organize a safety-oriented educational environment under conditions of risks in the context of reforming the educational system in Ukraine and taking into account global changes in all the spheres of human life, challenges, risks, and threats. The purpose of the article is to highlight the results of the experimental testing of the implementation of a model of a scientific and methodological system for the professional training of future primary school teachers to organize a safety-oriented educational environment under conditions of risks, which is due to the need to ensure quality primary education without endangering the life and health of all participants in the educational process, taking into account modern educational risks and threats. The implementation of the model involved updating psychological and pedagogical approaches, content, and theoretical and methodological substantiation of the professional training of future primary school teachers for this type of activity. The result of the model implementation is the formation of the readiness of future primary school teachers to organize a safety-oriented educational environment under conditions of risks. The diagnostic tools for experimental verification of the results of the model implementation are determined. The effectiveness of the implementation of the model of the scientific and methodological system of professional training of future primary school teachers for the organization of a safety-oriented educational environment under conditions of risks, which is presented in the results of the pedagogical experiment and is reflected in a statistically significant decrease in the proportion of future teachers with a low level of readiness to organize a safety-oriented educational environment under conditions of risks compared to the ascertaining stage of the study against the background of a significant increase in the proportion of future teachers with high and middle levels of readiness to organize a safety-oriented educational environment under conditions of risks, is proved.
Application of Convolutional Neural Network for Seismic Event Classification: Impact of Dataset Quality, Distribution, and Human-in-the-Loop Feedback
Authors: Zhang Yanwei , Gao Stephen S. , Fan Xiaoyi , Zhou Shaohui , Qu Junhao 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT
Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have gained popularity in geophysical research due to their exceptional performance in various areas. However, achieving reliable results with CNNs typically requires a significant amount of high-quality data for training. In this study, we develop a CNN to classify natural earthquakes, mine collapses, and explosions using seismic waveforms from 287 stations in Shandong Province, China. The dataset comprises 1035 earthquakes, 159 mine collapses, and 586 explosions. To address the impact of unreliable measurements, we employ cross validation to screen, manually correct, or discard measurements with inconsistent labels assigned by human experts and CNN. By refining the dataset through these methods, classification accuracies for the three event types improved substantially, reaching over 95%. Notably, CNN outperforms human classification in this task, with its performance heavily influenced by the quality and distribution of the training dataset. Our research demonstrates the potential of CNNs for classifying seismic events while emphasizing the crucial role of human-in-the-loop feedback and the significance of cross-validation techniques in ensuring the accuracy and reliability of the CNN model.
New Formulation Reduces the Scatter of Earthquake Stress-Drop Estimation
Authors: Kurzon Ittai , Lyakhovsky Vladimir , Sagy Amir 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Stress drop is the overall reduction of average stress due to energy release during an earthquake, and should reflect geometrical, rheological, and dynamic properties of the seismic source. Stress-drop values, estimated using seismological data, vary over four orders of magnitude making the stress drop an enigmatic parameter, and a reason for extensive research. Standard cubic power-law relation between corner frequency of radiated waves and stress drop with a constant coefficient K is one of the reasons for its significant scatter. We provide a new formulation, applying a strain-drop-dependent K; by that leading to a significant reduction of the relation of stress drop to corner frequency, down to a power law of 3/4. Results based on a wide range of theoretical, laboratory, and observational measurements demonstrate that the new formulation significantly narrows the three to four orders of magnitude of scatter, to about one order of magnitude around a value of 10 MPa. The more converged range of stress-drop values, obtained by the suggested new formulation, may be used to support those who argue for self-similarity of earthquakes. Yet, we identify internal trends within the converged scatter, governed by rupture dynamics, and by geometrical and rheological properties at the source.
Los límites de lo vocálico y lo continuo en la fonología del español
Authors: Veiga Alexandre 
Published: December 2024

Es demasiado habitual en fonología el describir ciertos rasgos inherentes en términos básica-mente fonéticos, no reconociendo por principio el funcionamiento relativo de todo rasgo fonológico. La observación en español de propiedades aparentemente vocálicas en alófonos del fonema consonántico /ʝ/, o la de la peculiar naturaleza fonética de las variantes débiles de los fonemas funcionalmente no continuos /b d g/, exige reconsiderar, sobre la base del antedicho funcionamiento relativo, los límites de rasgos como vocálico y continuo en la estructura del sistema fonológico español, verificando el carácter verdaderamente mínimo ―en términos fonéticos― que puede ofrecer una frontera funcional, reflexionando una vez más sobre las limitaciones del vocabulario ―de base fonética― utilizado habitualmente en fonología y realizando una muy somera revisión crítica de algunas conocidas propuestas interpretativas (en particular, la de la más reciente gramática académica).
Mahkamah Konstitusi Sebagai The Guardian of Ideology Perspektif Hukum Positif Indonesia
Authors: Saragih Geofani Milthree 
Published: December 2024

Mahkamah Konstitusi (MK) memiliki peran strategis sebagai penjaga ideologi negara atau The Guardian of Ideology dalam sistem hukum Indonesia. Sebagai lembaga yang berwenang menguji undang-undang terhadap Undang-Undang Dasar 1945, MK bertanggung jawab memastikan bahwa setiap produk legislasi sejalan dengan nilai-nilai ideologi Pancasila. Dalam konteks ini, MK berfungsi sebagai benteng terakhir untuk mencegah adanya undang-undang yang berpotensi merusak sendi-sendi ideologi negara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, kasus, dan konseptual. Sumber data mencakup bahan hukum primer, seperti UUD 1945 dan putusan MK, serta bahan hukum sekunder yang meliputi literatur, jurnal, dan dokumen hukum lain yang relevan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa MK secara konsisten menjalankan perannya sebagai penjaga ideologi negara melalui pengujian konstitusionalitas yang berlandaskan nilai-nilai Pancasila. Sebagai contoh, dalam beberapa putusan, MK menegaskan bahwa ideologi Pancasila menjadi dasar utama dalam menilai konstitusionalitas norma hukum. Namun, tantangan implementasi peran ini tidak dapat diabaikan, terutama karena dinamika politik, tekanan sosial, dan kepentingan pragmatis yang sering kali memengaruhi proses legislasi. Penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman komprehensif mengenai kontribusi MK dalam menegakkan supremasi hukum, perlindungan hak asasi manusia, dan penerapan prinsip-prinsip demokrasi yang selaras dengan Pancasila. Dengan demikian, MK tidak hanya bertindak sebagai penjaga konstitusi, tetapi juga sebagai penjamin ideologi negara, yang memastikan bahwa Pancasila tetap menjadi pedoman utama dalam kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara di Indonesia.
Pelatihan Pengolahan Panganan Berbasis Diet GFCF sebagai Intervensi Anak ASD Untuk Peserta Didik Program Keahlian Pekerjaan Sosial di SMK Negeri 2 Malang
Authors: Abdilah Galang Raka , Maslikah Siti Imroatul , Rachmawati Desy , Syarafibi Aulia Koen , Rismawati  , Wijayanti Heni , Angelina Dwi Agustin , Wiyadi Ahmad Afa Haadiyan , Nopiyanti Humairah Rizky 
Published: December 2024

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a developmental disorder affecting social interaction, communication, and behavior. One of the interventions for children with ASD is a Gluten-Free Casein-Free (GFCF) diet. However, implementing the GFCF diet is often challenging due to a lack of understanding and skills in preparing appropriate food. This study aims to provide training on GFCF-based food processing for students of the Social Work Program at SMK Negeri 2 Malang, using a pretest-posttest one-group design to evaluate the effectiveness of the training. A total of 12 students participated in the training, and data analysis showed a significant increase in knowledge, with an average pretest score of 74.92 and a posttest score of 89.17. The t-test results also indicated a significant difference between pretest and posttest scores (p = 0.003). In addition, satisfaction surveys revealed that participants were satisfied with the materials and facilitators, and were motivated to apply the acquired knowledge in social work practice and entrepreneurship in GFCF-based food processing. This training was deemed effective in improving participants' knowledge and skills regarding the GFCF diet for children with ASD.

Abstrak
Gangguan spektrum autisme (Autism Spectrum Disorder/ASD) adalah gangguan perkembangan yang memengaruhi interaksi sosial, komunikasi, dan perilaku. Salah satu intervensi yang digunakan untuk anak dengan ASD adalah diet bebas gluten dan kasein (Gluten-Free Casein-Free/GFCF). Namun, penerapan diet GFCF seringkali menjadi tantangan karena kurangnya pemahaman dan keterampilan dalam pengolahan panganan yang sesuai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan pengolahan panganan berbasis diet GFCF kepada peserta didik Program Keahlian Pekerjaan Sosial di SMK Negeri 2 Malang, dengan menggunakan metode pretest-posttest one-group design untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas pelatihan. Sebanyak 12 peserta didik mengikuti pelatihan ini, dan hasil analisis data menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pengetahuan peserta, dengan rata-rata skor pretest sebesar 74,92 dan posttest sebesar 89,17. Hasil uji-t juga menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan antara hasil pretest dan posttest (p = 0.003). Selain itu, survei kepuasan menunjukkan bahwa peserta merasa puas dengan materi dan fasilitator, serta termotivasi untuk menerapkan pengetahuan yang diperoleh dalam praktik pekerjaan sosial dan kewirausahaan di bidang pengolahan panganan berbasis diet GFCF. Pelatihan ini dinilai efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta mengenai diet GFCF untuk anak ASD.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Petani Jagung Pakpak Bharat dalam Mengolah Limbah Pangkal Jagung Menjadi Pupuk Organik Ramah Lingkungan
Authors: Sari Sri Adelila , Prastowo Puji , Muslim  , Kabeakan Feri Yuni , Hasibuan Hanisah , Nasution Lia Mardiana 
Published: December 2024

Pakpak Bharat Regency in North Sumatra Province has significant potential in the agriculture sector, particularly in corn cultivation. However, the management of corn waste in this region has been suboptimal, with corn cobs often left to accumulate or burned, leading to environmental pollution. Limited technology and the high cost of equipment have hindered the community from processing this waste into organic fertilizer, resulting in dependence on externally purchased organic fertilizers. This study was aimed to enhance corn farmers' knowledge about processing corn cob waste into organic fertilizer. The methods used were included education, provision of appropriate technology (TTG) in the form of shredders, and training and mentoring in organic fertilizer production. Data were analyzed using scoring methods and Spearman Rank. The results were indicated a significant increase in corn farmers' knowledge in Pakpak Bharat regarding the processing of corn cob waste into organic fertilizer, with scores were rised from 1.57 (low) to 2.80 (high). Factors contributing to this improvement were included of age (rs=0.410*), education (rs=0.500*), and technology suitability (rs=0.620*). Through this activity, farmers learned to convert corn cob waste into organic fertilizer, which reduced environmental impact and improved their income and quality of life.

Abstrak
Kabupaten Pakpak Bharat, Provinsi Sumatera Utara, memiliki potensi besar dalam sektor pertanian, khususnya dalam budidaya jagung. Namun, pengelolaan limbah jagung di wilayah ini masih belum optimal, dengan limbah pangkal jagung sering dibiarkan menumpuk atau dibakar, mengakibatkan pencemaran lingkungan. Keterbatasan teknologi dan biaya pengadaan alat yang mahal menghambat masyarakat dalam mengolah limbah ini menjadi pupuk organik, serta ketergantungan pada pupuk organik yang dibeli dari luar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan petani jagung tentang pengolahan limbah pangkal jagung menjadi pupuk organik. Metode yang digunakan mencakup edukasi, penyediaan teknologi tepat guna (TTG) berupa alat pencacah, serta pelatihan dan pendampingan dalam produksi pupuk organik. Data dianalisis menggunakan metode scoring dan Rank Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pengetahuan petani jagung di Pakpak Bharat mengenai pengolahan pupuk organik dari limbah pangkal jagung, dari skor 1,57 (rendah) menjadi 2,80 (tinggi). Faktor-faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan ini meliputi umur (rs=0,410*), pendidikan (rs=0,500*), dan kesesuaian teknologi (rs=0,620*). Melalui kegiatan ini, para petani jagung memperoleh pengetahuan dalam mengolah limbah tongkol jagung menjadi pupuk organik, yang tidak hanya mengurangi dampak lingkungan dari pembakaran limbah tetapi juga pendapatan dan kualitas hidup mereka mestinya dapat ditingkatkan.