bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DER ER TO I ET MØDE: Perspektiver på kulturmødet fra psykiatrien
Authors: Johansen Katrine Schepelern 
Published: August 2021

The psychiatric treatment system in Denmark is one of the institutions where the
meeting with the ethnic Other has gained increased attention in the last couple of
years. Even though this is being spoken of as a meeting, focus is normally only
on the ethnic patients, their culture, and the problems staff experience when
working with this group of patients. Doing anthropological research in the Danish
psychiatric system, makes it obvious, however, that the psychiatric system itself
plays an important part in the meeting. Psychiatry has its own way of understanding
what culture is, and its own way of framing how culture can be talked about.
Using a modern, relational concept of culture I will show how the psychiatric
departments can be perceived as producing their own culture and that this culture
plays an important part in how patients with another ethnic background than
Danish are perceived. Patients who are perceived as ethnic are often patients
that psychiatry finds it difficult to treat, either because the technology of treatment
is not suited to this group of patients, or due to the way psychiatry perceives the
relation between psychiatric disorder and culture.
KULTURMØDER TIL FORHANDLING: Betydningen af ‘kultur’ i praktiksamtaler med voksne med dansk som andetsprog
Authors: Tranekjær Louise 
Published: August 2021

The article demonstrates how the combination of discursive psychology and
conversation analysis enables an examination of culture as a product of discursive
processes which are influenced and permeated by a broader social, discursive
and cultural context. In this way an understanding is presented of cultural
encounters as something which is not only determined by the background of the
participants but is a product of interaction and the resources used in the negotiation
of meaning and identity. The article is based on research of internship interviews,
that is, interactions between Danish employers and adult second language speakers
seeking an internship placement. Through examples from these interviews, it is
argued that culture can be analyzed by combining a micro-perspective on the
negotiation and organization of meaning in interaction with a macro-perspective
on interactions as a manifestation of a broader social, discursive and cultural
practice and organization.
SPROGMØDET SET MED KULTURTEORETISKE BRILLER
Authors: Risager Karen 
Published: August 2021

The aim of this article is to show how language studies and cultural studies can
develop the interface between the two fields of study through a focus on language
as culture. Here the emphasis is not on the form aspect of language – its grammar
and phonology – but on the content side, its meaning-carrying and meaningcreating
aspect. The article looks at language and language encounters through
culture – theoretical glasses. It analyses linguistic practice as socially structured
meaning at both micro and macro levels. The concept of languaculture is useful
for this purpose. The concept may be analysed in three dimensions: a semanticpragmatic,
a poetic, and an identity dimension. These dimensions are illustrated
in an analysis of the slogan Buy some petit souvenir aus Dänemark! seen as a
part of the multilingual space of tourism in Europe.
RUMANTROPOLOGIER
Authors: Raahauge Kirsten Marie 
Published: August 2021

Rumantropologier. I velfærdens, hjemmenes og hjemsøgelsernes verden eren professortiltrædelsesforelæsning, som blev holdt på Det kongelige danskeKunstakademis Skoler for Arkitektur, Design og Konservering (KADK) 6.2.2020.Velfærdsrum, hjemsøgte steder og private hjem er de konkrete udgangspunkterfor talen, som angår antropologiske perspektiver på rum og mangler, fravær,forskydninger, blinde pletter, blindgyder og SLOAPs. De tre rumtyper sættesgensidigt i spil og bliver belyst som en slags velfærdens terraín vague, mensrumundersøgelser som fænomen samt de indsigter og blinde vinkler, lakunerog forskydninger, der opstår, når man betragter steder og hændelser gennemantropologisk optik, bliver diskuteret.
Søgeord: rumantropologi, velfærd, hjemsøgte huse, hjem, hygge, dekonstruktion
Emerging Approach for Detection of Financial Frauds Using Machine Learning
Authors: Mukherjee Upasana , Thakkar Vandana , Dutta Shawni , Mukherjee Utsab , Bandyopadhyay Samir Kumar 
Published: August 2021

The growth of regularly generated data from many financial activities has significant implications for every corner of financial modelling. This study has investigated the utilization of these continuous growing data by a means of an automated process. The automated process can be developed by using Machine learning based techniques that analyze the data and gain experience from the underlying data. Different important domains of financial fields such as Credit card fraud detection, bankruptcy detection, loan default prediction, investment prediction, marketing and many more can be modelled by implementing machine learning methods. Among several machine learning based techniques, the use of parametric and non-parametric based methods are approached by this research. Two parametric models namely Logistic Regression, Gaussian Naive Bayes models and two non-parametric methods such as Random Forest, Decision Tree are implemented in this paper. All the mentioned models are developed and implemented in the field of Credit card fraud detection, bankruptcy detection, loan default prediction. In each of the aforementioned cases, the comparative study among the classification techniques is drawn and the best model is identified. The performance of each classifier on each considered domain is evaluated by various performance metrics such as accuracy, F1-score and mean squared error. In the credit card fraud detection model the decision tree classifier performs the best with an accuracy of 99.1% and, in the loan default prediction and bankruptcy detection model, the random forest classifier gives the best accuracy of 97% and 96.84% respectively.
Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practice of Cameroonians towards Governmental Measures against COVID-19, Cameroon: An Online Survey
Authors: Meh Basil Kum , Buh Franklin Chu , Efeutmecheh Rose Sangong , Fotso Idriss , Tinsobad Moubarak Ben Halid , Tingomd Ferdinand 
Published: August 2021

Background: The outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic left no nation indifferent in adopting measures to fight against the spread of the disease. This survey aimed at assessing the knowledge, attitude, and practice of Cameroonians towards preventive measures against the spread of COVID-19 in Cameroon.
Methodology: It was a cross-sectional online survey conducted nationwide via self-administration of a google form questionnaire in March 2020. Questionnaires were shared via Facebook and WhatsApp. Being a Cameroonian based in Cameroon was the main inclusion criteria. Data were analyzed using SPSS software.
Results: Amongst the 444 respondents who completed the survey, 232(52.3%) were males and females 212 (47.7%) with the majority, 221 (49.8%) between the ages of 26 to 35. Most, (99.6%) respondents had heard of COVID-19 mainly via social media 244 (55.0%) and TV/Radio, 139(31.3%). Difficulty in breathing was the most known symptom 402(90.54%). Cameroonians are quite knowledgeable about COVID-19 (444/446 i.e. 99.6% of respondents). Less than a half, 174 (39.19%) were aware of; 13 preventive measures and over 384 (86.49%) of 7 additional measures. More than half of the participants 261(58.8%) were optimistic that the pandemic will stop if people respect the hygienic and governmental preventive measures. A majority, 91% affirmed practicing handwashingbut only 76(19.3%) did it properly. Participants demonstrated less compliance to social distancing, 230(51.8%). A significant relationship was noted between knowledge on COVID-19 and handwashing with soap (p=0.005; r=0.320) as well as the use of face masks (r=0.701, p=0.001).
Conclusion: The governmental measures and hygienic preventive measures are known to Cameroonians but the compliance to these measures is moderate.
PEMANFAATAN APLIKASI EDMODO DALAM MENINGKATKAN PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS DARING DI SMP 57 SURABAYA
Authors: Putro Iwan , Santoso Petrus , Subekti Iman 
Published: August 2021

SMP Negeri 57 Surabaya merupakan sekolah dibawah naungan Pemerintah Kota Surabaya dan diresmikan oleh Walikota Surabaya Tri Rismaharini pada 12 Januari 2017. SMP 57 berlokasi di Kelurahan Siwalankerto, Kecamatan Wonocolo, Surabaya. Berdasarkan observasi yang telah dilakukan, didapatkan adanya permasalahan terkait TIK di sekolah ini yaitu laboratorium computer yang telah dimiliki belum dimanfaatakan secara maksimal. Terdapat 3 cluster permasalahan yang dapat didentifikasi (1) SDM belum cukup memadai untuk mengelola sistem TIK yang ada, (2) Aktivitas berbasis komputer belum terwujud, (3) belum adanya server sebagai fasilitas pendukung laboratorium komputer. Usulan solusi telah disusun untuk menjawab kebutuhan TIK di SMPN 57 Surabaya, yaitu: (1) mengadakan pelatihan aplikasi Edmodo bagi guru (2) membantu guru menyusun aktivitas pembelajaran berbasis Edmodo, serta (3) menyediakan server untuk mendukung aktivitas pembelajaran berbasis komputer di SMPN 57 Surabaya. Hasil angket menunjukkan bahwa 58% peserta workshop sangat setuju bahwa pelatihan ini membantu mereka meningkatkan kemampuan pengelolaan aktivitas pembelajaran berbasis daring.
PELATIHAN DESAIN PENGEMASAN DAN PEMASARAN KELOMPOK UMKM UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT KELURAHAN DUPAK KECAMATAN KREMBANGAN KOTA SURABAYA JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Mas’udah Kusuma Wardhani , Achmad Zainal Abidin , Chayani Ita Sabilah Putri , Multazam Nabila Alysia , Putra Ricky Fajar Adi 
Published: August 2021

Packaging Design and Marketing Training for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) to Increase Community Income in Dupak Village, Krembangan District, Surabaya City, East Java. Dupak Village is a village that has quite a lot of MSMEs, mainly driven by youth and mothers who want to improve their welfare. We identify problems that arise, including the lack of use of e-commerce which will have an impact on weak competitiveness; less effective and efficient marketing; and the lack of optimal use of smartphones. Therefore, we provide a solution in the form of training on the use of e-commerce for the development of MSMEs in Dupak District, Krembangan Regency. While this community service activity was carried out in Dupak Village, Krembangan District, Surabaya City from July to August 2021. To realize the work program in realizing the Tridharma of Higher Education, namely providing packaging design and marketing training using the Instagram, WhatsApp, and Facebook platforms on smartphones as a means of promotion, increased motivation, and income for MSMEs, especially among youth and women in Dupak Village, Krembangan District, Surabaya City, East Java.

Abstrak: Pelatihan Desain Pengemasan dan Pemasaran Kelompok Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) untuk Meningkatkan Pendapatan Masyarakat Kelurahan Dupak Kecamatan Krembangan Kota Surabaya Jawa Timur. Kelurahan Dupak merupakan desa yang memiliki cukup banyak UMKM, terutama digerakkan oleh pemuda dan ibu-ibu yang ingin meningkatkan kesejahteraannya. Kami mengidentifikasi permasalahan yang muncul di antaranya kurangnya pemanfaatan e-commerce akan berdampak pada lemahnya daya saing; pemasaran yang kurang efektif dan efisien; serta kurangnya pemanfaatan ponsel cerdas secara maksimal. Maka dari itu kami memberikan solusi berupa pelatihan pemanfaatan e-commerce untuk pengembangan UMKM di Kecamatan Dupak Kabupaten Krembangan. Sedangkan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Dupak Kecamatan Krem­bangan Kota Surabaya selama bulan Juli sampai Agustus 2021. Untuk mewujudkan program kerja dalam mewujudkan Tridharma Perguruan Tinggi yaitu memberikan pelatihan desain pengemasan dan pemasaran menggunakan platform Instagram, WhatsApp, dan Facebook dalam ponsel pintar sebagai sarana promosi, peningkatan motivasi, dan pendapatan bagi UMKM khususnya di kalangan pemuda dan ibu-ibu Kelurahan Dupak Kecamatan Krembang­an Kota Surabaya Jawa Timur.
OPTIMALISASI KEARIFAN LOKAL PADA PENGAJARAN INTEGRATED LANGUAGE SKILL MENGGUNAKAN METODE BLENDED LEARNING
Authors: Hartati Elysa 
Published: August 2021

Culture is an ancestral heritage that contains many moral values to learn. However, the current young generation seems reluctant to learn about the culture in their environment or from the teaching point of view in schools it does not provide a platform to introduce culture to their students. Even though by integrating cultural values in learning, especially language learning, it can add to students' repertoire of loving their own culture because there are many values of local wisdom contained in it. By inserting examples of cultural heritage such as wayang orang, traditional houses, traditional events can be used as interesting learning materials for students because they remind them of the rich ancestral heritage in the texts they are studying. The use of the blended learning method is also a good alternative in optimizing local wisdom in teaching integrated language skills. By utilizing their own devices, they can have access to search for information from various sources such as YouTube, podcasts, and several websites to enrich their understanding of the culture in their environment. From these devices they can also help promote local culture in their environment. And on the other hand, teachers also have a role as cultural promoters through learning materials in the form of texts that they teach.

Abstrak: Masuknya budaya asing yang masif diduga akan membawa penurunan pengakuan budaya lokal oleh generasi muda khususnya anak-anak sekolah. Padahal, budaya lokal tersebut tetap dapat diajarkan secara terpadu dengan menyisipkan kearifan lokal melalui teks yang digunakan sebagai bahan dan media belajar mengajar khususnya pada mata pelajaran bahasa. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan bagaimana mengoptimalkan kearifan lokal dalam pengajaran keterampilan berbahasa terpadu melalui metode blended learning. Dengan meman­faat­­kan pendekatan POACE (Planning, Organizing, Actuating, Controlling, and Evaluating), program pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan melalui platform daring berupa workshop. Program ini mendapat respon positif dari 50 peserta guru dan calon guru bahasa yang bergabung. Mereka juga menyadari pentingnya masalah ini untuk mencegah punahnya budaya lokal. Mengintegrasikannya dengan teknologi ke dalam pengajaran bahasa bisa menjadi alternatif yang bisa dilakukan. Para siswa juga dapat mengenali budaya lokal mereka sendiri dengan mendapatkan beberapa teks yang berisi warisan budaya sambil belajar bahasa. Sementara itu, guru juga dapat berperan sebagai promotor budaya melalui materi ajar yang dibawanya ke dalam kelas. Dengan demikian, konservasi budaya dapat dilakukan oleh kedua pihak, yaitu guru dan siswa sebagai generasi muda.
Revisiting the Role of TGFβ Receptor Internalization for Smad Signaling: It is Not Required in Optogenetic TGFβ Signaling Systems
Authors: Li Yuchao , Lee Heeyoung , Heo Won Do , Zi Zhike 
Published: August 2021

AbstractEndocytosis is an important process by which many signaling receptors reach their intracellular effectors. Accumulating evidence suggests that internalized receptors play critical roles in triggering cellular signaling, including transforming growth factor β (TGFβ) signaling. Despite intensive studies on the TGFβ pathway over the last decades, the necessity of TGFβ receptor endocytosis for downstream TGFβ signaling responses is a subject of debate. In this study, mathematical modeling and synthetic biology approaches are combined to re‐evaluate whether TGFβ receptor internalization is indispensable for inducing Smad signaling. It is found that optogenetic systems with plasma membrane‐tethered TGFβ receptors can induce fast and sustained Smad2 activation upon light stimulations. Modeling analysis suggests that endocytosis is precluded for the membrane‐anchored optogenetic TGFβ receptors. Therefore, this study provides new evidence to support that TGFβ receptor internalization is not required for Smad2 activation.
Evolvable Skin Electronics by In Situ and In Operando Adaptation
Authors: Kim Kyun Kyu , Choi Joonhwa , Kim Joon‐Hong , Nam Sangwook , Ko Seung Hwan 
Published: August 2021

AbstractLatest developments in thin‐film electronics have put skin electronics in the limelight. Integration of multiple skin sensors and wireless power transferring ability are cardinal components for continuous acquisition of the human signals, enabling higher level of applications in wearable healthcare and AR/VR devices. Skin sensor is considerably influenced by target body parts and users where it is attached, and thus face various design adjustments for the best performance. However, most skin electronics using conventional fabrication methods have a fixed design for specific targets and users only and face great challenge when they need design changes, for it has to re‐initialize entire fabrication process even for the simplest design modification. Here, in situ and in operando adaptation (SOA) is presented, a revolutionary customizable electronic fabrication platform that allows simultaneous evolvable design modification and addition of new functionality to original skin electronics while they are in operation on a human skin. SOA renders immediate response to various user specifications possible, offering concurrent customization for various wearable and wireless applications including human physiology/motion sensors. Furthermore, SOA offers simultaneous impedance optimization in different body parts and users which enables on‐skin wireless power supply. These findings will prove a boon to the development of customizable wearable skin‐like electronics.
Synergistic Effect of Atomically Dispersed Ni–Zn Pair Sites for Enhanced CO2 Electroreduction
Authors: Li Youzhi , Wei Bo , Zhu Minghui , Chen Jiacheng , Jiang Qike , Yang Bin , Hou Yang , Lei Lecheng , Li Zhongjian , Zhang Ruifeng , Lu Yingying 
Published: August 2021

AbstractDual‐atom catalysts have the potential to outperform the well‐established single‐atom catalysts for the electrochemical conversion of CO2. However, the lack of understanding regarding the mechanism of this enhanced catalytic process prevents the rational design of high‐performance catalysts. Herein, an obvious synergistic effect in atomically dispersed Ni–Zn bimetal sites is observed. In situ characterization combined with density functional theory (DFT) calculations reveals that heteronuclear coordination modifies the d‐states of the metal atom, narrowing the gap between the d‐band centre (εd) of the Ni (3d) orbitals and the Fermi energy level (EF) to strengthen the electronic interaction at the reaction interface, resulting in a lower free energy barrier (ΔG) in the thermodynamic pathway and a reduced activation energy (Ea) as well as fortified metal–C bonding in the kinetic pathway. Consequently, a CO faradaic efficiency of >90% is obtained across a broad potential window from −0.5 to −1.0 V (vs RHE), reaching a maximum of 99% at −0.8 V, superior to that of the Ni/Zn single‐metal sites.
Single‐Junction Organic Photovoltaic Cell with 19% Efficiency
Authors: Cui Yong , Xu Ye , Yao Huifeng , Bi Pengqing , Hong Ling , Zhang Jianqi , Zu Yunfei , Zhang Tao , Qin Jinzhao , Ren Junzhen , Chen Zhihao , He Chang , Hao Xiaotao , Wei Zhixiang , Hou Jianhui 
Published: August 2021

AbstractImproving power conversion efficiency (PCE) is important for broadening the applications of organic photovoltaic (OPV) cells. Here, a maximum PCE of 19.0% (certified value of 18.7%) is achieved in single‐junction OPV cells by combining material design with a ternary blending strategy. An active layer comprising a new wide‐bandgap polymer donor named PBQx‐TF and a new low‐bandgap non‐fullerene acceptor (NFA) named eC9‐2Cl is rationally designed. With optimized light utilization, the resulting binary cell exhibits a good PCE of 17.7%. An NFA F‐BTA3 is then added to the active layer as a third component to simultaneously improve the photovoltaic parameters. The improved light unitization, cascaded energy level alignment, and enhanced intermolecular packing result in open‐circuit voltage of 0.879 V, short‐circuit current density of 26.7 mA cm−2, and fill factor of 0.809. This study demonstrates that further improvement of PCEs of high‐performance OPV cells requires fine tuning of the electronic structures and morphologies of the active layers.
Sequentially Slot‐Die‐Coated Perovskite for Efficient and Scalable Solar Cells
Authors: Zimmermann Iwan , Al Atem Marc , Fournier Olivier , Bernard Sophie , Jutteau Sébastien , Lombez Laurent , Rousset Jean 
Published: August 2021

AbstractDevelopment of industrially relevant thin‐film deposition processes is a necessity for upscaling the perovskite solar cell technology to commercial product‐level. This work reports on a sequential deposition method for state‐of‐the art triple cation perovskite by slot‐die coating. During this two‐step process, first, a layer of lead iodide mixed with cesium iodide is deposited, followed by applying the organic cations on top, inducing conversion to perovskite during a second slot‐die coating step. By carefully tuning the ink composition and the deposition parameters, uniform perovskite layers of 5 × 10 cm2 are obtained. Power conversion efficiencies up to 19% for small laboratory solar cells adopting a planar device configuration and up to 15.2% for mini‐modules with an aperture area of 12 cm2 are presented. These values are among the highest efficiencies achieved in the literature for slot‐die‐coated perovskite.
Electrochemically and Mechanically Regulated Liquid Metal Gate via Giant Surface Tension Alteration
Authors: Wang Yang , Guo Jiarui , Fang Yunnan , Pang Guanxiang , Wang Jingxi , Wang Xinpeng , Jiao Caicai , Chen Xuanqi , Sun Kang , Hu Liang 
Published: August 2021

AbstractLiquid gates can provide an effective method to control the release of substances. However, the size of liquid gates and the control methods limit their broad applications. The controllable large deformation of liquid metals (LMs) makes it possible to be used in liquid gate design with simple actuation methods. Here an LM gate that can be easily driven under moderate conditions is proposed, on demand opening at mild electrical voltage (2–5 V) and closing at an oscillating mechanical force (≈0.05 N) in a wide range of pH (2–12). The gating mechanism relies on the large surface tension alteration at these conditions, which directly changes the shape of the LM from a flat film to a contracted meniscus to one side of the copper gate‐frame. As demonstrated, this gate can be applied to release substances such as liquid (ink), biomolecule (insulin) by free diffusion. Moreover, single‐channel and multichannel gates can be realized for high throughput control. The biocompatibility of the whole gate is also proved by cytotoxicity assays. Above all, a novel LM gate is offered with simple structure and easy control, which may bring inspiration to applications in controlled substance release and separation.