bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
REFLEXIONES SOBRE LA SUPUESTA NATURALEZA TRIBUTARIA DE LOS PEAJES DE LA AUTOPISTA AP-8
Authors: UNANUE ORTEGA XABIER 
Published: September 2021

El trabajo analiza los elementos de argumentación en los que se
sustenta la STS de la Sala Tercera de 12 Febrero 2009, a la luz de la anterior doctrina
legal y jurisprudencial en materia de carreteras. Esta sentencia parece apuntar
a una nueva doctrina sobre la conceptualización de los peajes desde el punto
de vista de la reserva de ley a la que se sujetan las prestaciones patrimoniales de
carácter público, especialmente sobre aprovechamientos especiales o privativos
del dominio público. De confirmarse esta nueva doctrina las consecuencias para
el negocio de las autopistas, públicas o concesionadas, y para otras tarifas de naturaleza
privada sobre bienes demaniales, pueden ser considerables. El autor disiente
de la interpretación de la doctrina constitucional que efectúa la sentencia,
aportando lo que pueden ser elementos de una interpretación más coherente con
la tradición histórica en la materia.
Lan honek Auzitegi Gorenaren hirugarren auzi-gelak 2009ko
otsailaren 12an emandako Epaiaren argudioak aztertzen ditu, errepideen alorreko
legeak eta jurisprudentzia kontuan hartuta. Epai horrek, itxura guztien arabera, bidesarien
kontzeptualizazioaren inguruko bestelako doktrina bati ematen dio toki,
ondare-prestazio publikoak finkatzen dituzten lege-erreserben ikuspegitik, batez
ere jabari publikoaren aprobetxamendu bereziei edo pribatiboei buruz. Doktrina
berri hau baieztatzen bada, ondorio nabarmenak izango ditu autobide publikoen
zein emakidadunen negozioak, baita jabari-ondasunen gaineko beste tarifa pribatu
batzuek ere. Egilea ez dator bat epaiak doktrina konstituzionalari buruz egiten duen
interpretazioarekin, eta gai honen inguruko tradizio historikoarekin koherenteagoa
den interpretazioa ipintzen du mahai gainean.
This works analyzes the elements of reasoning which serve as basis
for the Supreme Court Third Chamber ruling from February 12th, 2019 in the light
of the former legal and caselaw doctrine regarding roads. This judgment seems to
point at a new doctrine on the concept of tolls from the point of view of the reservation
as to legislation to which are bound the patrimonial provisions of public character,
in particular on special explotations or privative of the eminent domain. If this
new doctrine is confirmed, the consequences for the motorways bussines, publics
or in franchise, and for the private tariffs over public goods, might be important. The
author disagrees with the interpretation about the constitutional doctrine carried out
by the judgment, contributing with what can be considered elements of a more coherent
interpretation with the historical tradition in the field.
Continued growth, increasing complexity: Examining the evolving role of the Canadian educational developer
Authors: Laskar Benjamin 
Published: September 2021

The improvement of teaching and learning in the Canadian post-secondary sector has grown in importance over the past fifty years as seen by the rise of the field of educational development. Educational Developers (EDs) can now be found at almost every publicly-funded college and university in the country and are increasingly integral to institutions of higher learning. However, as EDs engage in such a variety of multi-level support, it is difficult to precisely define their role. This paper will examine the role of the Canadian ED and how it has grown in complexity through an overview of the field of Canadian educational development, environmental influences on EDs, how their work is enacted, current challenges, as well as present and future directions of the role. A greater understanding of EDs will enable institutions to make effective use of these individuals, and to offer them the tailored support they require to excel.
Panorama de la investigación del cyberbullying escolar en la educación básica peruana, decenio 2010-2020
Authors: Chalco Fernández Julio César 
Published: September 2021

El objetivo de este estudio bibliométrico es identificar y analizar de manera sistemática las investigaciones sobre cyberbullying escolar y educación que se hicieron en el contexto peruano del último decenio. Para tal fin, en la metodología se ha utilizado una Ficha de Análisis Documental con algunos criterios para la búsqueda y análisis de los artículos (20) y tesis (40) en diferentes bases de datos y repositorios. El hallazgo más importante es que la investigación peruana en relación al cyberbullying escolar aun es incipiente en comparación al resto de países de la región. La mayor producción investigadora está en las tesis y la acapara una sola universidad peruana. Los contextos de investigación están especialmente en la costa centro y norte. Por ello, concluimos que, si bien, el panorama de la investigación sobre el cyberbullying aun es menor respecto a otros paises latinoamericanos, el número de trabajos va en aumento, especialmente en el último trienio.
Palabras clave: Cyberbullying escolar, educación peruana , investigación
Diagnóstico de ingreso en investigación en estudiantes del curso 106 de la Escuela Militar de Suboficiales “Sargento Inocencio Chincá”
Authors: Barrero Garcia Julian Enrique , Parra Orozco Yerife Andrea , Cristancho Cuestas Rubén Darley , Sanabria Peña Diego Alejandro 
Published: September 2021

El presente artículo de investigación pretende dar a conocer una interpretación y análisis frente al diagnóstico realizado al iniciar la formación en el área de Investigación con los estudiantes del curso 106 de la Escuela Militar de Suboficiales la Escuela “Sargento Inocencio Chincá” durante el segundo semestre del 2020. Se utiliza una metodología de tipo mixta exploratoria, mediante el instrumento de la encuesta, la cual se aplicó de manera virtual a una población de cien estudiantes con el objetivo de conocer los conocimientos previos en relación a la investigación, ya que dentro de los saberes que hacen parte de su formación se encuentra la investigación durante los tres primeros semestres de formación que reciben en la institución; con el objetivo de direccionar los procesos educativos hacia la construcción de una propuesta y proyecto de investigación. Este diagnóstico es parte importante frente a la labor del docente, ya que mediante este se pueden programar y establecer los contenidos temáticos adecuados, la práctica y desarrollo de actividades que fortalezcan y enriquezcan el perfil profesional del futuro cabo tercero del Ejército Nacional de Colombia. Así mismo se generan propuestas de alcance frente a impartir un conocimiento pertinente y no repetitivo con miras a la calidad educativa.
Influencia de los textos lúdicos en la producción de textos de estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Morón Hernandez Julia Liliana , Velásquez Zea Iván Leonidas , Cortez Cordova Maximiliana Gladys 
Published: September 2021

La investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar la influencia de los textos lúdicos en la Producción de textos en los estudiantes del III Ciclo, Mención: Lengua y literatura de la Facultad de Educación de la UNSLG, realizamos el diagnóstico que permitió evidenciar las limitaciones para producir textos de los estudiantes y proponer el uso de los textos lúdicos de manera recreativa convencidos que el juego es un recurso de aprendizaje renovador y motivador, planteamos nuestro problema general y específicos. La investigación fue de tipo aplicada con diseño cuasi experimental, método experimental, la muestra: 55 estudiantes distribuidos en grupo experimental, 30 estudiantes y grupo de control, 25 estudiantes, luego de aplicar los instrumentos, los resultados obtenidos comprobaron la hipótesis: Los textos lúdicos influyen significativamente en la Producción de textos en los estudiantes del III Ciclo de la mención de Lengua y Literatura de la Facultad de Educación. En la evaluación de entrada con respecto a la producción de textos el grupo de control obtuvo 80% en la categoría deficiente, 15% en la categoría regular y 5% en la categoría muy deficiente; el grupo experimental en la categoría deficiente obtuvo 95% y 5% en la categoría muy deficiente. En la evaluación de salida el grupo de control obtuvo 70% en la categoría deficiente, 30% en la categoría regular y el grupo experimental obtuvo 75% en la categoría regular, 15% en la categoría bueno y 10% en la categoría deficiente.
Narratives of Translation and Belonging in Multilingual Performance: The Case Study of 20/20
Authors: Komporaly Jozefina 
Published: September 2021

This article investigates ways in which theatre and performance have the potential to revisit and re-interpret ideological narratives. Drawing on the politics of transnational performance-making processes, it examines how multilingual theatre productions can contribute to the production of subjective and collective identities, and help articulate ideas and perceptions of belonging. With reference to 20/20 – a piece of documentary-style theatre about a major inter-ethnic conflict that took place in 1990 in a bilingual city in Romania – this case study maps out arguments for utilizing multilingualism on stage, and engages with the ethics of representation in the process of multilingual transfer. Billed as ‘multi-ethnic and multilingual’, the production embraces an agenda that goes beyond the examination of an isolated local conflict and makes the point that both theatre-making and theatre-going are experiences that strongly interact with narratives of cultural identity and hybridization. Thus, the representation of belonging or not belonging is tied in with questions of agency, and the right of individuals to affirm and indeed interrogate their hereditary links to a community.
Words cut two ways: An overview of the situation of Afghan interpreters at the beginning of the 21st century
Authors: Tălpaș Mihaela 
Published: September 2021

This piece of research attempts to highlight the role of interpreters in the period 2001–2015 when international coalition forces were in Afghanistan during and after the war. The scope of this paper is, therefore, to address the risks faced by interpreters working for the coalition in Afghanistan in order to develop possible strategies for interpreters and the users of their services for tackling future similar situations of armed conflict. It should be mentioned that the interpreters themselves were perceived as a danger both by the very same coalition forces and by the local community. Consequently, the “dangerous interpreter” became a danger in itself for local interpreters. Having analysed a corpus of online interviews and articles, specialised journals, reports and literature containing the opinions and experiences of interpreters in Afghanistan and of other parties they interacted with, I shall try both to outline the risks faced by interpreters and indicate the necessity of having interpreters in the field. To this end, I shall outline the image of the interpreter-soldier by drawing attention to the risks faced by military personnel and drawing a parallel with those to which interpreters in Afghanistan are exposed. My aim, on the one hand, is to highlight the human side of the interpreter and, on the other, to create a more comprehensive image of “war interpreters at war”, in order to deal better with the challenges of armed conflict in the field of interpreting, both as an interpreter and as a user of interpreting services.
Item-based assessment of translation competence: Chimera of objectivity versus prospect of reliable measurement
Authors: Eyckmans June , Anckaert Philippe 
Published: September 2021

In the course of the past decade, scholars in Translation Studies have repeatedly expressed the need for more empirical research on translation assessment. Notwithstanding the many pleas for “objectivity” that have been voiced in the literature, the issue of reliability remains unaddressed. Although there is no consensus on the best method for measuring the quality of human or machine translations, it is clear that in both cases measurement error will need to be accounted for. This is especially the case in high-stake situations such as assessments that lead to translation competence being certified. In this article we focus on the summative assessment of translation competence in an educational context. We explore the psychometric quality of two assessment methods: the CDI method (Eyckmans, Anckaert, & Segers, 2009) and the PIE method (Kockaert & Segers, 2014; 2017; Segers & Kockaert, 2016). In our study, the reliability of both methods is compared empirically by scoring the same set of translations (n > 100) according to each method.
Impact of Globalization in Chetan Bhagat’s One Night @ the Call Centre
Authors: Dr. Girish Kousadikar  
Published: September 2021

Literary genius of Indians has been widely appreciated all over the world. The prestigious titles starting from Nobel Prize to Booker Prize, Pulitzer Prize are bestowed to Indian writers. It becomes very common phenomenon to nominate Indian writers for such honors in the world literature. Chetan Bhagat emerged as youth icon to contrive undercurrents of transformation evident in young generation of India. This paper is a modest attempt to trace out impact of globalization in Bhagat’s novel One Night @the Call Center.
Maya’s Materialistic Longings Resulting in Alienation and Frustration: A Feminist Reading of Anita Desai’s Cry, the Peacock
Authors: Dr. Tamanna  
Published: September 2021

Anita Mazumdar Desai occupies a much privileged place in the Indian Writing in English. She is known as an acclaimed Indian woman novelist who deals with the psychological problems of her women characters. She was born in 24 June 1937 in Mussoorie. Her father D.N. Majumdar was a Bengali businessman and her mother Toni Nime was a German immigrant. Anita Desai is working as Emeritus John E. Buchard Professor of Humanities at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Anita Desai got a congenial environment to learn different languages in her own home and neighbourhood. She learnt Hindi from her neighbourhood. They used to speak German, Bengali, Urdu and English at their home. She learnt English at her school. She attended Queens Mary Higher Senior Secondary School in Delhi and she did her B.A. in 1957 from the Miranda House of the University of Delhi. So far is Anita Desai literary career is concerned, she wrote her first novel Cry, the Peacock in 1963. With the help of P. Lal, they founded the publishing firm Writers Workshop. Clear Light of Day (1980) is her most autobiographical work. Her novel In Custody was enlisted for the Booker Prize. She became a creative writing teacher at Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1993. When she published her novel Fasting Feasting and it won the Booker Prize in 1999, she came to the limelight. She was shortlisted for the Booker Prize three times in 1980, 1984 and 1999 for her novels Clear Light of Day (1980), In Custody (1984) and Fasting Feasting (1999) respectively. She received Padma Bhushan in 2014 also. She has received Sahitya Akademi Award in 1937 for her well-known novel Fire on the Mountain. The present paper analyses the central female protagonist Maya’s materialistic pursuits which turn in a great catastrophe for her in the novel Cry, the Peacock.
Goethe’s “Welt” poet in Bengal: The Influence of World Literature on Jibanananda Das and other Bengali Poets of the 1930s-40s
Authors: Firoze Basu  
Published: September 2021

This study aims to establish a link between the concept of “Weltliteratur” or World Literature, in terms of the free movement of literary themes and ideas between nations in original form or translation, and the Bengali poets of the thirties and forties who actively translated French and German poets. It identifies Johann Wolfgang von Goethe's (1749-1832) concept of World Literature as a vehicle for the Kallol Jug poets. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe introduced the concept of “Weltliteratur” in a few of his essays in the first half of the nineteenth century to describe the international circulation and reception of literary works in Europe, including works of non-Western origin. My emphasis will be on Jibanananda Das (1899-1954) arguably the most celebrated poet in Bengali literature who was well versed in the contemporary Western Canons of Poetry. Jibanananda’s defamiliarization of the rural Bengal Landscape, his use of exotic foreign images owe a debt to contemporary European poets. Interestingly, Jibanananda had reviewed an English translation of German author Thomas Mann’s novel “Dr Faustus’ for a Bengali magazine “Chaturanga”. In the Bengali review he states that despite prevalent misconceptions (some critics considering the novel to be superior to the original Faust epic by Goethe) Goethe’s Faust was the first text to capture the hope, despair and crisis in the modern world and articulate it in such a manner that “true” literature of the age was created in its new light. In Jibanananda’s estimation, Thomas Mann deserves credit for treating the Faust legend in a unique and creative way.
Chetan Bhagat: Recent Readings: Mental conflicts of Indian women in One Indian Girl
Authors: Ms. Madhu  
Published: September 2021

This chapter is written to have a look at Chetan Bhagat’s novel One Indian Girl from cerebral angle to acknowledge a deviation in Indian Women’s demeanor and behaviour. Indian women’s mind is full of conflicts and confusion. They have to deal with social stereotypes. Our society believes that girls can make a successful career either or a successful home. Can’t do both together. What an astonishment! We give wings to our daughters but then she is told that she has to build a nest. So she has to forget to fly. Chetan Bhagat’s novel One Indian Girl offers a female’s anima – her goals and inclination in her thoughts and geared up to flare up and ensue at even the slightest pierce. Radhika Mehta cogitates a maiden who is a sturdy backer of feminist ideology however she has to confront the pre-determined norms of Indian society that have been set below patriarchal society because of which she has to go through numerous sorts of torments and distress. This narrative is generally about Radhika, the proponent, unveiling the exceptional elements of a modern-day Indian woman. Radhika’s social reputation influences society to a great extent that she turns into a vulnerable target of many known and unknown conditions which vexed her unfulfilled objectives of not getting bodily love and appreciation. Radhika’s unfulfilled dreams take her foundation within side the discrimination meted to her in her formative years and youth. It is a first-character narrative through the protagonist whose internal voice (named ‘Mini-me’) constantly expresses her internal feelings and the mental conflicts occurring in her thoughts.
The White Tiger: A Novel with Paradox & Irony
Authors: Dr. Ashish Gupta  
Published: September 2021

The White Tiger is an epistolary novel in seven parts with shocking fictional narrative. The protagonist Balram is an anti-hero, cleverly escapes from his crime; his innocence gone with the taste of fugitive life and become a criminal; boosted never to be catch by police. Balram’s journey starts from Laxmangarh to Delhi and to Bangalore. The writer presents a riveting tale of the realistic anti-hero Balram Halwai, who although born in the most humble surrounding, ambitions to rise above his predetermined fate to be born and die in “the darkness” and achieves it through his ruthless planning of the murder of his master Ashok. Balrams’ ascend represents subalterns’ progress in post colonial world; it is a protest that no bigotry any more is tolerable. He broke ‘the Rooster Coop’ and became The White Tiger. Balram’s acts are the product of age old resentment of marginalised generations; exhibit revenge therapy. This work advocates wild justice. This novel is well stuffed with paradox and irony.
TRANSTORNOS DE HUMOR DURANTE A PANDEMIA DE COVID-19: UMA REVISÃO NARRATIVA
Authors: Rodrigues Guimarães Júlia Maria , Jaguaribe de Lima Anna Myrna 
Published: September 2021

A pandemia do “novo” corona vírus, além dos impactos sociais e econômicos, afeta psicologicamente a sociedade em geral, podendo gerar alterações e distúrbios de humor . Assim, o estudo tem como objetivo realizar uma revisão narrativa da literatura sobre a presença dos transtornos de humor na população em geral durante a pandemia de COVID-19. Trata-se de um artigo de revisão narrativo com pesquisa na literatura, no qual os autores se posicionaram criticamente a partir de buscas como fonte de evidências secundárias, através das bases de dados Scielo e Pubmed, foi realizada entre fevereiro e agosto de 2020. Utilizando as seguintes palavras chave intercaladas com a lógica booleana AND: COVID19 AND ansiedade, COVID19 AND anxiety AND depression , COVID AND Depressão AND Ansiedade. Encontrou-se um total de 448 artigos. A partir disso, utilizou-se outro critério de categorização, a análise dos títulos e leitura dos resumos selecionou-se assim 12 artigos, sendo 8 do banco de Dados Pubmed e 4 do Scielo. O maior nível de estresse, depressão e ansiedade encontrados na população em geral foi nos mais jovens, entre 18 e 25 anos, em mulheres, em indivíduos com doenças crônicas e em pessoas com histórico de doenças mentais. O sistema de saúde mediante a outras pandemias e problemas epidemiológicos deve priorizar ações de equipes de apoio psicológico inicialmente para os profissionais que atuam na linha de frente e, em seguida, para o público em geral mais vulnerável.
Energy Availability and RED-S Risk Factors in Competitive, Non-elite Male Endurance Athletes
Authors: Lane Amy R , Hackney Anthony C , Smith-Ryan Abbie E , Kucera Kristen , Register-Mikalik Johna K , Ondrak Kristin 
Published: September 2021

Energy Availability and RED-S Risk Factors in Competitive, Non-elite Male Endurance Athletes

Amy R Lane1, Anthony C Hackney()1, Abbie E Smith-Ryan1, Kristen Kucera1, Johna K Register-Mihalik1 and Kristin Ondrak1

1Department of Exercise & Sport Science, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA

© The Authors

Abstract
Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport (RED-S) is predicated on the assumption that low energy availability (EA) induces deficiencies-dysfunction in multiple physiologic systems. However, research on RED-S and EA in male athletes is limited in comparison to women. The aim of this study is to investigate EA and the risk factors for RED-S, and their potential associations in non-elite male endurance athletes. Laboratory assessments for resting metabolic rate (RMR), bone mineral density (BMD), blood hormonal biomarkers and maximal aerobic capacity were conducted on 60 competitive, recreationally trained male endurance athletes (age=43.4±11.6 years [mean±SD], training=10.9±2.7 h/wk, 7.1±8.8 years). Participants provided 7-days of training logs and 4-days of diet records. Diet and training records were used to calculate EA. Correlations were used to examine associations between EA and RMR, BMD, stress fractures and reproductive, metabolic and bone biomarkers. Mean EA was 28.7±13.4 kcal/kg fat free mass (FFM), which categorized our sample as low EA (based upon published criterion, < 30 kcal/kg FFM) and at a high risk for RED-S. Hormonal and bone biomarkers were in normal clinical ranges, even though EA was low. The only interesting significant association was EA being negatively associated with total body BMD (r=–0.360, P=0.005), opposite of expectations. On average our subjects displayed a state of low EA based upon the criterion which has been primarily developed from female-based research. Nonetheless, our participants displayed no major hormonal or bone health disturbances found in athletes diagnosed with RED-S. A value of < 30 kcal/kg FFM to diagnose low EA may not be appropriate for non-elite endurance trained men.