bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A participatory modeling experience with young farmers: assessing the sustainability of family farmers in Brazil
Authors: Amazonas Iuri Tavares , Schmitt Filho Abdon Luiz , Zanetti Vitor Baccarin , Farley Joshua , Sinisgalli Paulo Almeida 
Published: January 2021

In Santa Rosa de Lima - SC - Brazil, a small municipality in South Region mainly covered by Atlantic Rain Forest, there is an effort to promote agroecology as socio-ecological improvement for family farmers. Part of this effort was conducted with young farmers in a debate about their land-use practices and the consequences of diversifying their activities. This study describes the process of a participatory modeling approach carried out in a workshop with young farmers to co-design conceptual models for land use practices. As results, a system dynamics model was built to represent their reality. The results of the workshop were embedded in a model to simulate a typical local property and provide insights into the consequences of diversifying their agricultural production by using the agroecological practices. Finally, the work presents the designed model and the first outcomes of scenario simulation, discussing the use of system thinking approaches in participatory modeling.
Vivência e sentimentos de pacientes com hanseníase de um centro terapêutico de Teresina-PI
Authors: Santana Rosane da Silva , Silva Thainara Dias da , Miranda Maria Elisabete Vieira de , Santos Jorgiana Moura dos , Silva Maria do Amparo Ferreira Santos e , Jansen Ricardo Clayton Silva , Amorin Nayra Michelle Anjos , Sousa Antonia Vanessa Leal de , Barbosa Miralice Medeiros Ferreira , Dias Tertuliana neta Xavier de Carvalho , Costa Vivian Mickely Campelo 
Published: January 2021

Objetivo: identificar os principais sentimentos após diagnóstico da hanseníase e as dificuldades para realização do tratamento. Método: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo com abordagem qualitativa realizado em um Centro de Referência em tratamento de pacientes com hanseníase no município de Teresina-PI. Participaram da pesquisa 11 pacientes que faziam acompanhamento e tratamento de hanseníase. Foram incluídos pacientes com idade igual ou superior a 18 anos em tratamento por poliquimioterapia e excluídos apenas aqueles que apresentaram sequeIas graves da doença. Os resultados foram organizados e interpretados segundo a Análise de Conteúdo de Bardin. Resultados: Verificou-se que alguns pacientes apresentaram sentimentos negativos ao receber o diagnóstico, mostrando que a hanseníase continua sendo uma experiência difícil e dolorosa e identificou-se que as principais dificuldades vivenciadas após o diagnóstico estavam relacionadas à alimentação, à locomoção em decorrência das sequelas da doença, ao deslocamento para receber a medicação na unidade de saúde e à adesão ao tratamento. Conclusão: pacientes com hanseníase, apesar do tratamento e cura, ainda sofrem com medos, preconceitos, desinformação e principalmente com o estigma relacionado à doença, ressaltando a importância dos profissionais da saúde para abordar questões pertinentes à doença e esclarecer dúvidas.
Evaluation of Readability of Turkish Websites on Obesity and Bariatric Surgery
Authors: ERYILMAZ Mehmet , SOLAK İbrahim , AY Enes , KOZANHAN Betül 
Published: January 2021

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the readability levels and contents of Turkish websites on obesity and bariatric surgery.
Methods: A search was performed in June 2019 with the words “obesity” and “bariatric surgery” in Google’s search engine. We evaluated the websites on the first ten pages of Google’s search engine results. Commercial websites, advertisement websites, chat websites, forum websites,
magazine websites, websites containing only images or videos, and websites with less than ten sentences were excluded. Ateşman and Bezirci Yılmaz’s readability formulas were used to analyze the readability level. Websites were evaluated in terms of content (definition, risk factors, complications, and treatment of obesity) and were divided into three groups (Group 1: hospitals and specialist physicians, Group 2: national news websites, and Group 3: other websites).
Results: A total of 79 websites were evaluated. There were 43 (54.4%) websites in Group 1, 25 (31.6%) websites in Group 2, and 11 (13.9%) websites in Group 3. The readability level of all sites was ‘difficult,’ according to the Atesman readability formula, and at ‘undergraduate level,’ according to the Bezirci-Yılmaz readability formula. When the contents of these websites were examined, 51.9% contained a definition of obesity, 7.6% contained information on waist circumference, 12.7% contained obesity risk factors, and 43.0% contained obesity-related diseases.
Conclusion: This study revealed that the readability level of Turkish websites on obesity and bariatric surgery was above the average literacy level of the Turkish people. Furthermore, it determined that these websites did not provide adequate information about bariatric surgery risks, adverse effects, and contraindications.
Pelatihan Pembukuan Sederhana pada UMKM Kuliner Di Kelurahan Laweyan Kota Surakarta
Authors: Putri Anisa Ferata Ayuning , Ratnasari Widya Putri , Nurrohmah Marisa Ayu , Ekinanda Ferlina , Lestari Puji , Titisari Kartika Hendra 
Published: January 2021

Di daerah Laweyan terdapat UMKM kuliner yang cukup banyak, namun sangat disayangkan, pelaku UMKM tersebut kurang memperhatikan cara mengelola keuangan dengan baik. Padahal, pada pelaku usaha, laporan keuangan harus diperhatikan dan ditata sebaik mungkin. Pada pengelolaan UMKM, pembukuan sangat penting dilakukan untuk melihat laporan keuangan selama menjalankan usaha. Selain itu, laporan keuangan pembukuan juga dijadikan sebagai patokan untuk membuat strategi kedepannya. Pentingnya melakukan pembukuan, mahasiswa Universitas Islam Batik Surakarta melakukan pembimbingan pembukuan sederhana kepada beberapa pelaku umkm yang ada di Laweyan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa kendala yang ada di UMKM Laweyan Surakarta, melakukan pembinaan terkait pembukuan sederhana, serta memudahkan pelaku UMKM dalam mengelola laporan keuangan. Metode yang dilakukan adalah dengan cara pendekatan serta pembinaan kepada para pelaku UMKM melalui observasi secara langsung. Adapun hasil dari program yang telah kami lakukan yaitu pelaku UMKM dapat menerapkan ilmu yang telah diberikan, mereka menerima dengan baik program yang kami laksanakan dan juga mereka mulai memahami bahwa mengelola laporan keuangan itu penting.Kata Kunci : Pelatihan, UMKM, Pembukuan Sederhana
Implementasi Profil Multimedia SMK Nurul Haromain Pujon
Authors: Wicaksono Soetam Rizky , Nugroho Didit Prasetyo 
Published: January 2021

SMK Nurul terletak di Pujon, Kabupaten Malang yang berbatasan langsung dengan kotamadya Batu, juga memiliki lokasi yang cukup nyaman dengan dikelilingi oleh area persawahan serta pemandangan pegunungan, namun tetap dekat dengan akses jalan raya. SMK tersebut merupakan bagian dari Pondok Pesantren Nurul Haromain, sehingga proses belajar mengajar yang ada didalamnya memiliki integrasi dengan akhlak Al Quran dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Meski telah berdiri lama, namun masih memiliki siswa antara 20 – 40 per tahun dengan dua jurusan yang dimiliki, yakni tata busana dan Teknik Komputer Jaringan, maka pihak sekolah berniat untuk melakukan inovasi dalam proses promosi penerimaan peserta didik baru (PPDB) di tahun ajaran berikutnya. Salah satu proses promosi yang akan ditempuh adalah melalui pemasangan iklan dan sebaran informasi melalui internet.
Profil multimedia berupa video singkat dengan alokasi waktu antara 3 hingga 5 menit bertujuan untuk menunjang kepentingan proses promosi dalam PPDB. Video profile juga dapat menjadi sarana komunikasi satu arah yang sangat efektif bagi pihak sekolah dengan stakeholders seperti dewan pengawas sekolah, pihak yayasan maupun orang tua siswa. Selain itu juga dapat menjadi sarana pengikat bagi para alumni untuk bisa menyebarluaskan informasi yang tepat mengenai keunggulan kompetitif atau competitive advantage dari almamater kepada khalayak secara luas. Sehingga hal tersebut dapat menjadi justifikasi mengenai kepentingan pembuatan video profile ini bagi SMK Nurul Haromain..
Penerapan Teknologi Tepat Guna Dalam Meningkatkan Promosi Dan Pemasaran Pada Usaha Roti Dapoer Yuri
Authors: Rosiska Evan 
Published: January 2021

Dengan berkembangnya teknologi informasi dan komunikasi yang signifikan membuat kemudahan dalam melakukan pertukaran informasi. Meningkatnya para pengguna jejaring sosial seperti instagram, facebook, twitter membuat media sosial berbasis internet ini bertambah fungsi sebagai media media yang digunakan untuk meningkatkan strategi dalam berbisnis maupun pengembangan bisnis. Dalam penelitian yang dilakukan pada Usaha Roti Dapoer Yuri Peneliti ingin menerapkan pemanfataan jejaring sosial seperti facebook sebagai media promosi dan peningkatan pemasaran bisnis online. Pada kegiatan pengabdian ini difokuskan pada manajemen promosi untuk meningkatkan jumlah pemasaran secara. Kegiatan dimulai dengan melakukan sosialisasi, pemilihan jejaring sosial yang digunakan, pembuatan media promosi, pelatihan penggunaan media sosial tersebut. Teknik pengolahan data dalam kegiatan penelitian ini ialah metode deskriptif, yaitu data yang dikumpulkan berupa kata-kata dan gambar. Hasil dari penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa media sosial facebook tidak hanya berperan sebagai media promosi, akan tetapi juga sebagai media untuk berkomunikasi dengan pembeli. Hal ini memberikan dampak positif terhadap hasil penjualan pada Usaha Roti Dapoer Yuri. Sehingga dapat dibuat sebuah kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa media sosial seperti facebook mampu memberikan dampak yang signifikan dan efektif sebagai media berbisnis online, selain itu peran facebook sebagai media promosi mampu berperan sebagai wadah yang digunakan untuk mencari pelanggan sehingga mampu meningkatan penjualan pada Usaha Roti Dapoer Yuri.
STRES KERJA, KEPUASAN KERJA, DAN IKLIM ORGANISASI TERHADAP TURNOVER INTENTION PADA DIVISI KEUANGAN PT XYZ
Authors: PRASETIYO GENUINE EKA , TJAHYANTI SETIA 
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this research is to examine the effect of human resource management practice such as work stres, job satisfaction and organization climate on turnover intention of Finance Division PT. Mayora Indah Tbk Head Office Jakarta. The sampling in this research was purposive sampling, in which only 89 collected data that accordance with the criteria. Data for this study comes from primary source garnered by distributing LikertScale questionnaires. The data is then analyzed with SPSS version 23 program using Simple Linear Regressions and Multiple Regressions Analysis. The result on this research is work stres and organization climate have a significant influence to turnover intention individually. Job satisfaction not have a significant influence to turnover intention.
PASİF YÖNETİM KURULU ÜYESİ, İCRADA GÖREVLİ OLMAYAN YÖNETİM KURULU ÜYESİ VE BAĞIMSIZ YÖNETİM KURULU ÜYESİNİN KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: AYAN Özge 
Published: January 2021

6102 sayılı Türk Ticaret Kanunu’nun yönetim kuruluna ilişkin getirdiği yenilikler arasında, kurulun profesyonelleşmesine yönelik düzenlemeler, özellikle iç yönerge ile yönetim kurulu üyelerinin bazı yetkilerini devretme imkânının kolaylaştırılması ve üyelerin sorumluluğunda farklılaştırılmış teselsül ilkesinin benimsenmesi yer almaktadır.
Halka açık anonim şirketlerde de kurumsal yönetim ilkelerine ve eşit, şeffaf, hesap verebilir, sorumlu yönetim anlayışına uygun olarak profesyonel yönetim kurulu oluşumuna oldukça önem verilmiştir. Bu nedenle Sermaye Piyasası Kanunu’nda ve ilgili mevzuatta, yönetim kurulunun yapısı, yönetim kurulu üyelerinin nitelikleri, hak ve görevleri ayrıntılı olarak düzenlenmiştir. Yönetim kurulu üyeleri, icrada görevli, icrada görevli olmayan, bağımsız yönetim kurulu üyesi olarak çeşitli sınıflara ayrılmıştır.
Çalışmamızda halka açık olan ve olmayan anonim şirketlerde yönetim kurulu üyesi olarak yer alan ancak, yetki devri gerçekleştiren, karar alma süreçlerine hiç katılmayan veya icrada görevli olmayan yönetim kurulu üyelerinin hukuki durumu ele alınacaktır. Pasif yönetim kurulu üyeleri ile sermaye piyasası mevzuatında düzenlenen icrada görevli olmayan ve özellikle bağımsız yönetim kurulu üyelerinin görev ve yetkileri karşılaştırılarak, bu üyelerin sorumluluğunun kapsamı incelenecektir.
TÜRK HUKUKUNDA DİJİTAL MİRAS: KARŞILAŞILAN SORUNLAR VE ULUSLARARASI UYGULAMALAR ÇERÇEVESİNDE BAZI ÇÖZÜM ÖNERİLERİ
Authors: ALTINDAL Hasan , ARSLAN Yusuf Enes 
Published: January 2021

Son yıllarda bilişim teknolojileri hızla gelişmekte ve özellikle ağ tabanlı hukuki işlemler çeşitlenerek artmaktadır. Bu tür teknolojik gelişim süreçlerinde kişilere yol gösterecek ve bilişim dünyasında ortaya çıkan uyuşmazlıklarda başvurulacak hukuk normlarının varlığı, hukuk sistemine olan güveni artıracaktır. Aksi takdirde değişimlere aynı hızda uyum sağlayamayan hukuk sistemlerinde birtakım sorunların yaşanılması kaçınılmaz hale gelecektir.
21. yüzyılın hayatımıza kazandırdığı en önemli yeniliklerinden birisi de internetin yaygın ve çok boyutlu kullanımı ve özellikle dijital ekonomik faaliyetlerin ciddi oranda artmasıdır. Bu çerçevede, dijital ortamdaki işlemlerin hukuki açıdan sağlıklı bir zemine oturtulması ve yapılan işlemlerde gerçek kişilerin hakları ile maddi değerlerinin korunması büyük önem arz etmektedir.
Kişilerin kişisel ve ekonomik faaliyetlerini dijital ortama taşımalarıyla birlikte karşımıza çıkan önemli konulardan birisi de “dijital miras” tır. Bu konu üzerinde uluslararası yeknesak hukuk kuralları bulunmadığı gibi ülkelerin konuya bakış açıları da farklılık göstermektedir. Konu, Türk Hukuku açısından değerlendirildiğinde ise 4721 sayılı Türk Medeni Kanunu’nun miras hukukuna ilişkin hükümleri ile 5846 sayılı Fikir ve Sanat Eserleri Kanunu dışında somut olaya uygulanacak başka hukuk normunun bulunmadığı görülmektedir.
Bu çalışmada; gerçek kişilere ait dijital varlıkların miras hukuku açısından değerlendirilmesi yapılacak ve uygulamada karşılaşılan sorunlara ilişkin çözüm önerileri getirilmeye çalışılacaktır.
Nandhi Kalambagam’s Agam Songs and its Rhetoric
Authors: S Suja 
Published: January 2021

As a result of the proliferation of Short literary composition genres (Prabandas), various catalog texts (Paattiyal) arose as a continuation of the tradition of finding literature and giving grammar explanations therefor. Panniru Paatiyal, Venpaa Paatiyal, Chidambara Paatiyal, Navaneetha Paatiyal, Prabandha Deepika, Ilakkana vilakkam, Thonnuul vilakkam etc. and even some grammar books that deal with five grammar forms (Ainthilakkanam) are involved in this grammatical endeavor and have given grammar to different numbers of Short Literary Compositions. These numerical differences record the development of the literature as a result of the passage of time. This number extends from 54 to 360. This genre of 96 Short Literary Works can be attributed to the fact that the number system operating in the set tradition is also applied to Short Literary Works and to be a permanent one. The name of the literary genre, Kalambakam, is given in various ways by dividing its name. There are various reasons for the mix of 18 types of elements (15-21), the proliferation of many types of compositions, and the mixing of Agappaadalkal (Agam songs). This can be explained by the fact that the name is derived from a variety of hybrids rather than one character. Nandikkalambakam, the first and foremost of the Kalambaka literatures, was sung with the third Nandi Varman of the Pallava dynasty as the Leader of the song. 25 years Nandi ruled from (847-872) with Kanchi as his capital, the Pallava dynasty and the wars fought to expand the territory of many Nandikalambaka songs. Although there are some differences in the view of Nandivarman's reign, it is accepted by scholars that he belonged to the ninth century and that Nandi Kalambakam, who led him to the song, and the ninth century. Even though this literature is in our school and college curriculum, its literary style beauty and glossary competency are unknown to the so called scholars too. So this article tries to explain the above said features of the Nandhi Kalambakam.
PERBANDINGAN KREDIT MACET UMKM PADA BANK PERSERO DAN BANK PEMBANGUNAN DAERAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Risna Kartika  , Pekerti Retno Dyah , Herlina Elin , Lestari Marlina Nur 
Published: January 2021

Salah satu kredit produktif yang gencar di promosikan di Indonesia ialah kredit untuk UMKM. Hal ini tak luput dari dukungan pemerintah, terlihat dari fasilitas kredit UMKM yang disalurkan dari pihak bank pemerintah baik Bank Persero maupun BPD, berdasarkan data dari tahun 2015 sampai dengan 2019 kredit UMKM yang disalurkan kedua pihak bank tumbuh baik meskipun dilihat secara umum Bank Persero menyalurkan kredit UMKM lebih besar dari BPD, tetapi hal tersebut tidak terlepas dari tingginya Non Performing Loan (NPL) yang lebih dari standard yang ditetapkan Bank Indonesia yaitu 5%. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah data sekunder, berupa data rata-rata kredit untuk UMKM yang disalurkan perbulan oleh Bank Persero dan BPD di Indonesia yang dapat di peroleh dari Statistik Perbankan Indonesia pada website Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK). Metode penelitian yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan independent t-test, karena penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adakah perbedaan yang signifikan antara kredit macet atau NPL pada Bank Persero dan Bank Pembangunan Daerah di Indonesia. Hasil menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan rata-rata rasio NPL pada Bank Persero dan Bank BPD, dari rata-rata dapat disimpulkan bahwa Bank BPD memiliki rasio NPL lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan Bank Persero.
INOVASI DAN KREATIFITAS UMKM DI MASA PANDEMI (STUDI KASUS DI KABUPATEN BEKASI)
Authors: Munthe Reny Tri Juni , Rahadi Dedi Rianto 
Published: January 2021

Saat ini dunia sedang mengalami pandemi Covid-19 termasuk di Indonesia.Begitu pun dengan perekonomian di Indonesia yang sangat tak dipungkiri berdampak dan adanya ketidakstabilan ekonomi salah satunya UMKM di Kabupaten Bekasi. UMKM juga sebagian dari perekonomian yang harus mempunyai keunggulan untuk meningkatkan dalam melakukan inovasi. Keunggulan dalam perekonomian di dalam UMKM terkini yaitu inovasi dan kreatifitas.Untuk itu dibutuhkanya keunggulan dari sebuah kreatifitas dalam berbasis inovasi yang dapat membuat UMKM di Kabupaten Bekasi ini agar terus bertahan dan berkembang di masa pandemi Covid-19 dengan daya tahan dan jangka waktu lebih panjang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi literatur, data yang diperoleh dikompulasi, dianalisis dengan pendekatan deskripsi sehingga mendapatkan kesimpulan dari studi literatur. Pada penilitian ini hasil pemikiran dengan penelitian pustaka dengan mengambil data literature dari sumber, yakni teknik pengumpulan data dengan memelaah buku-buku, literature-literatur, teori-teori, artikel-artikel serta catatan-catatan yang ada di internet sesuai dengan masalah yang berkaitan. Hasil penilitian ini menunjukan adanya inovasi ini juga dibutuhkan motivasi dan kreatifitas di dalam diri seseorang agar bisa mencapai suatu tujuan dan bentuk inovasi dan kreatitiftas apa saja yang bisa dilakukan terhadap UMKM di masa pandemi ini yang akan membantu terbukanya pikiran para pelaku UMKM terutama di Kabupaten Bekasi untuk melakukan atau membentuk suatu perubahan kedepannya agar terus tetap bertahan.
Implementasi kartu indonesia pintar di kabupaten Minahasa Tenggara
Authors: Suwrayaingrat Ni Dewi Eka , Mantiri Jeane 
Published: January 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah; (1) Untuk mendeskripsikan Impelementasi Kebijakan Kartu Indonesia Pintar di Kabupaten Minahasa Tenggara; (2) Untuk mendeskripsikan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi Implementasi Kebijakan Kartu Indonesia Pintar di Kabupaten Minahasa Tenggara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang digunakan untuk meneliti pada kondisi objek ilmiah, sebagai lawannya adalah eksperimen, dimana peneliti adalah instrumen kunci, pengumpulan data dilakukan secara tringgulasi (gabungan), analisis data bersifat induktif, dan hasil penelitian lebih menekankan makna dari pada generalisasi. Penelitian ini bertempat di Kabupaten Minahasa Utara. Adapun hasil dari penelitain ini adalah: (1) Tahapan implementasi kebijakan Kartu Indonesia Pintar belum disosialisasikan kepada sasaran karena belum tersedia dana; (2) Implementasi Kebijkan Kartu Indonesia Pintar di Kabupaten Minahasa Tenggara dalam hal kevalidtan data siswa tidak tidak ada koordinasi antara pemerintah daerah dan pusat maupun agen pelaksana; (3) Penyaluran dana belum berjalan secara efektif di karenakan keterlambatan karena sasaran tidak membawa persyaratan pencairan dana dan (4) Bentuk pelaporan dana hanya lisan untuk sanksi pelanggaran penggunan dana belum dijalankan.Kata kunci: Pengelolaan, KIP, Kebijakan, Minahasa Utara Implementation of Smart Indonesian Cards in Southeast Minahasa District. The aim of this research is; (1) To describe the implementation of the Indonesia Smart Card Policy in Southeast Minahasa Regency; (2) To describe the factors that influence the implementation of the Indonesia Smart Card Policy in Southeast Minahasa District. This research uses qualitative methods used to examine the conditions of scientific objects, as opposed to experiments, in which the researcher is the key instrument, data collection is done by triangulation (combined), data analysis is inductive, and the results of the study emphasize meaning rather than generalization. This research took place in North Minahasa Regency. The results of this research are: (1) The stages of implementing the Smart Indonesia Card policy have not been socialized to the target audience because funds are not yet available; (2) The implementation of the Indonesia Smart Card Policy in Southeast Minahasa District, in terms of the validity of student data, there is no coordination between the regional and central governments and implementing agencies; (3) Fund distribution has not been effective due to delays because the target does not carry the requirements for disbursement of funds and (4) The form of reporting of funds is only oral for sanctions for violations of the use of funds has not been implemented.Keywords: Management, KIP, Policy, North Minahasa
A DEIXIS ANALYSIS ON LALAYAAN SONG LYRIC OF MINAHASA’S MAENGKET DANCE
Authors: Tampe Sweetly , Olii Sanerita T. , Posumah Jenie 
Published: January 2021

This study aims to identify and describe a Deixis on Lalayan song lyric Minahasa’s Maengket Dance. It is conducted in order to explain what are the deixis and what were the Deixis meaning used on Lalayaan song lyric Minahasa Maengket Dance. In conducting this study, descriptive method is used. The data are collected through interview and observation, the researchers spent many times to interviewing the informant and note the data that relation with this study. The data are analyzed by following the steps of data reduction, data display and drawing conclusion. the result shows that there are 3 types of deixis and be find 37 deixis that use on Lalayaan song of Minahasa Maengket Dance. It is suggested that understand deixis analysis on Lalayaan song Minahasa Maengket dance should be consider in order to get the real meaning that the researcher or speaker exactly meaning. Keywords : Deixis, Maengket, Lalayaan, Song lyric, Pragmatic