bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
INFLUENCE OF VOTING IN ELECTIONS ON RESPONSIVE GOVERNANCE IN NAIROBI CITY COUNTY GOVERNMENT, KENYA
Authors: Maina Ndei , Ombui Kepha , Iravo Mike 
Published: November 2021

Purpose- This study focused on establishing the influence of voting in elections on responsive governance in Kenya. Its main objective was to establish the influence of voting in elections on responsive governance in Kenya.
Methodology- Descriptive research design and positivism research philosophy were adopted. The study focused on a target population of 680 respondents from Eighty-five wards within Nairobi County, and data was collected from the following groups of respondents; Civil society representative, religious representative, ward administration representative, youth representative, women representative, the special interest group representative, a representative of the citizens’ anticipating county services and a representative of the old aged residents were targeted. A sample size of 139 respondents was determined though purposive sampling technique. Primary data was collected through questionnaires and secondary data through published materials. Data was analysed through SPSS and presented in tables. Hypothesis testing was done through the use of t-test. F test (ANOVA) was also conducted to ascertain the difference between groups on study variable.
Findings- The study found that voting in elections has a positive and significant relationship with responsive governance. The study concluded that that citizen’s education influences their ability and decision to vote in leaders who are effective in service delivery. The study also concluded that incumbent leader performance influences achievement of county goals. Based on the study findings, the researcher recommends that there is need to establish, County, Sub-County and Ward Citizens Forums to enhance voter awareness of residents in local governance. The forums will specifically enable citizens to engage directly in the planning, policy making and monitoring of service delivery accorded to them.
Originality/value – This paper fulfils an identified need in understanding how voting in elections can influence responsive governance. The study therefore recommends that all citizens should be empowered and given the rights to vote in their desired leader. Additionally, free and fair elections should be conducted to ensure that candidates with clear manifestos are elected.
Evaluación de la reducción estructural en el diseño de un edificio con aisladores sísmicos en el distrito de Tacna
Authors: Cuaquera Cardenas Meylee Nayyomy , Farfán Kehuarucho Ulianov 
Published: November 2021

La investigación tuvo como objetivo principal el analizar la evaluación de la reducción estructural en el diseño de un edificio con aisladores sísmicos en el distrito de Tacna, para esta investigación se analizó la Facultad de Arquitectura y Urbanismo de la Universidad Privada de Tacna, para lo cual se realizó en base a las Normas Técnicas Peruanas, apoyándonos en el Catálogo Dynamic Isolation para el diseño de Aisladores, seguidamente se realizó (03) Tres Modelamientos en el Software Etabs V19, Modelamiento estructural sin Aisladores Sísmicos, Modelamiento estructural con Aisladores Sísmicos y Modelamiento con Aisladores Sísmicos-Reducción Estructural. Se utilizó el Método Descriptivo, describiendo y analizando sistemáticamente la información existente con respecto a los resultados obtenidos por medio de la modificación de las condiciones actuales de la situación. Como resultado final se obtuvo una reducción estructural de 20,47m2 de las columnas cumpliendo con los desplazamientos máximos que demanda la Norma E.031 “Aislamiento Sísmico”. Finalmente, se concluye que si bien es cierto la reducción de los elementos estructurales no son significativos, la normativa E.031 indica que se debe considerar derivas máximas de 0,0035 en ambas direcciones, esta aclaración encarece la estructura ya que al colocar los aisladores sísmicos por cada columna se hace excesiva, cabe mencionar que se tendría que analizar técnica y económicamente la infraestructura a la cual deseamos colocar los aisladores sísmicos para tomar una adecuada decisión sobre el particular, ya que con los resultados existe una reducción mínima en la geometría de los elementos estructurales.
Vidas desgastadas por el neoliberalismo. El caso de las obreras de las maquilas en Nicaragua
Authors: Ramírez-Ayérdiz Danny 
Published: November 2021

In this article the author seeks to give an account of the situation of rights and working conditions in which the workers of the textile maquilas of the free zone regime work in the framework of almost thirty years of their reinstatement in Nicaragua. The document reviews how this type of work system installed in the height of neoliberalism causes serious consequences in the body, emotions and vital projects of the workers. The perverse articulation between intense labor exploitation. The absence of official oversight and discrimination constitute a systematic state of defenselessness that is reinforced by the chain of inequalities to which these workers belonging to the most disadvantaged and disadvantaged sectors of Nicaraguan society are subjected.
Realidad: Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades No. 158, 2021: 33-59.
GENGIBRE (ZINGIBER OFFICINALE) COMO ATENUANTE DA NÁUSEA E VÔMITOS NA ONCOLOGIA
Authors: Conceição Ranyelle de Santana , Gomes Tatiana Sales dos Santos , Neris Eliomar de Oliveira , Fonseca Karla Santos 
Published: November 2021

O gengibre teve sua origem na Ásia tropical, conhecida desde o século XIV, na China, contudo gregos e romanos já a consumiam como especiaria. No Brasil é cultivada na faixa litorânea, Espírito Santo, Santa Catarina, Paraná e no Sul de São Paulo. Este trabalho trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica sobre o gengibre, cientificamente conhecido por Zingiber officinale. O objetivo dessa pesquisa foi fazer uma breve revisão de literatura sobre a atuação do gengibre no tratamento de náusea e vômito na oncologia. Trata-se de uma pesquisa explicativa descritiva, de natureza qualitativa. A busca foi realizada obedecendo a critérios de inclusão e exclusão em artigos científicos publicados entre os anos 2010 a 2021 nas plataformas SciELO, Pubmed, Google Acadêmico, ScienceDirect e MEDLINE. A pesquisa foi feita nas plataformas utilizando as palavras-chave separadas em duas categorias: 1) Primeira categoria relacionada a gengibre e seus benefícios 2) Segunda categoria versa sobre a atuação do gengibre como antiemético O uso do gengibre como medicina complementar pode auxiliar no tratamento profilático da náusea e do vômito contra efeitos colaterais induzidos pelo tratamento da quimioterapia, porém ainda precisa de maiores informações e mais estudos com resultados positivos e significantes a fim de padronizar não apenas sua utilização, mais também a prescrição.
Developing a web-based toolkit for new mothers about postpartum pelvic floor health in collaboration with a professional medical association
Authors: Patterson Brandon , Clark Lauren , Sanchez-Birkhead Ana C. , Martinez Liliana I. , Egger Marlene J. 
Published: November 2021

Background: Few electronic resources are available for new mothers with concerns about changes in their pelvic floorfollowing childbirth. Patients may struggle when seeking authoritative information regarding pelvic floor conditions online given the sensitivity of the topic as well as the inadvertent connection to obscene or demeaning content found online. A health sciences librarian partnered with the Motherhood and Pelvic Health Study, an interdisciplinary research group, to provide expert searching skills for a particularly challenging health condition that patients struggle to find useful information on.Case Presentation:A custom rubric was developed to evaluate existing information products, which included criteria for cultural sensitivity, conflicts of interest, and other red flags. This evaluation process enabled the research team to identify top-tier evidence-based materials that were culturally congruent. This collaborative evaluation process led to the creation of a web-based toolkit resource for new mothers concerned about changes in their pelvic floor. The toolkit connects women to pertinent information on a national health organization’s patient portal, supplemented by videos created by the team to serve as models of communication for women and health care providers. Conclusion:When developing a web-based resource, health sciences libraries can partner with research teams to find, evaluate, and disseminate information. Culturally congruent toolkits such as this one can improve access to health information and lead to improved health outcomes. To ensure that the information highlighted in toolkits is both culturally congruent and authoritative, research teams should form advisory committees and partner with relevant professional medical associations.
¡Presente!: Affirming Latinx voices within health sciences library scholarship
Authors: Weeks Aidy , Justice Adela V. , Nugent Ruby , Rodriguez Bredny , Linares Brenda 
Published: November 2021

Increasing diverse author representation within medical librarianship scholarship among BIPOC information professionals is an important endeavor that requires closer examination. This commentary looks to examine the ways in which the profession can support Latinx librarians and library workers in fully participating within the scholarly pipeline by exploring our unique and authentic voices, structural barriers, hesitation and fears, Whiteness in the profession and knowledge production, bias in the peer review process, lack of resources and support, and finally, a call to action.
Knowledge, perception and utilization of cervical cancer screening and Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination among immigrants and refugees in Central Ohio
Authors: Gebre Henon , Ghamli Senya , Jackson Frederica , Chavan Bhakti , Kingori Caroline 
Published: November 2021

Background: Immigrants in the US are at higher risk of Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) infection and cervical cancer compared to the general US population. Low awareness surrounding cervical cancer inhibits associated preventive practices. Purpose: This cross-sectional study examined the association between knowledge, attitude, and utilization of health services for cervical cancer screening and HPV vaccine among immigrant and refugee women in Ohio. Method: Preliminary analyses were conducted on a total of 70 participants recruited from immigrant and refugee organizations and community centers, using a validated paper survey. Results: There was a statistically significant association between cervical cancer screening and general knowledge on cervical cancer (p = 0.038). The study also revealed association between screening age (p < 0.001) and insurance status (p = 0.033). Majority of the participants perceived HPV vaccine to be ineffective at preventing cervical cancer, and 40.8% participants had never heard of the vaccine and consequently had not been vaccinated. 94% participants did not receive the HPV vaccine, however, 65.3% participants indicated willingness to be vaccinated against HPV for free or at reduced cost. Conclusion: Culturally appropriate interventions are warranted to develop effective strategies that will influence HPV screening behavior and vaccine uptake in this target population.
The spread of covid-19 and psychiatric impact on indigenous peoples
Authors: Oliveira Tainã Brito Siebra de , Moreira Jorge Lucas de Sousa , Feitosa Pedro Walisson Gomes , Lima Danielly Gonçalves Sombra , Dionízio Bárbara Silveira , Rolim Neto Modesto Leite 
Published: November 2021

Background: Information on strategies adopted by Indigenous peoples against COVID-19 is scarce, and history shows that Indigenous peoples in the Amazon region may be particularly affected by the pandemic.
Method: The studies were identified in well-known international journals found in two electronic databases: Scopus and Embase. The data were cross-checked with information from the main international newspapers.
Results: Mental disorders in the affective spectrum (unipolar major depression, dysthymia, bipolarity) and anxiety disorders (generalized anxiety disorder, panic attacks, social phobia) also mark the reality of Indigenous psychiatric vulnerability.
Conclusions: To mitigate the impact of COVID-19 on Indigenous communities in Brazil, a health service for Indigenous groups, a crisis office, and a monitoring panel were created. In the state of Amazonas, home to more Indigenous people than any other Brazilian state, 95% of the intensive care beds are occupied. Thus, mental health disparities between Indigenous and non-Indigenous peoples may be related to the underlying economic, social, and political inequities that are legacies of colonization and oppression of Indigenous cultures; the disproportionate rates of mental disorders must be understood in context, not as intrinsic predisposition of Indigenous peoples, but as reflecting persistent inequalities.
Проблемы управления научно-технической информацией, ее защиты и поиска утечек данных
Authors: Грабчак Евгений Петрович , Логинов Евгений Леонидович , Шкута Александр Анатольевич 
Published: November 2021

Рассматриваются проблемы организации хранения, передачи, защиты, а также поддержки поиска и воспроизводства научно-технической информации, включая поиск утечек данных в сфере науки и техники. Проведен анализ тенденций в развитии средств, методов и прав доступа к информационным ресурсам глобальных сетей, выделены актуальные научно-технические направления. Обоснована необходимость создания цифровой платформы, ориентированной на контроль и управление динамическими информационными объектами с большой интеллектуальной и творческой составляющей и основные элементы такой платформы. Сформулированы направления развития цифровой платформы, включая технологии создания систем, использующих средства обработки научно-технической информации.

БлагодарностиCтатья подготовлена при финансовой поддержке Российского фонда фундаментальных исследований (проект № 19-07-01066 «Создание системы искусственного интеллекта в виде компоненты цифровой платформы для мониторинга поведенческой активности больших групп людей на основе применения методов анализа больших слабоструктурированных данных, построения тематических моделей с когнитивной и многопараметрической семантической интерпретацией, разведочного поиска и коллаборационной фильтрации с конвергентным управлением»).
Системная динамика в управлении междисциплинарными проектами
Authors: Маслобоев Андрей Владимирович , Путилов Владимир Александрович 
Published: November 2021

В работе рассматриваются вопросы применения метода системной динамики для анализа и моделирования процессов управления комплексными междисциплинарными проектами и программами. Проведен анализ базовых структурных элементов проектного управления и причинно-следственных связей, моделирующих задержки, обратные связи и нелинейные взаимозависимости в процессе реализации междисциплинарных проектов и разработок. Предложена технология использования системно-динамических моделей для задач управления научно-исследовательскими проектами, обеспечивающая концептуальный анализ динамической структуры проектов и моделирование динамики их поведения с целью синтеза и оценки сценариев достижения заданных показателей эффективности в условиях временных и ресурсных ограничений. Результаты исследования смогут найти применение для улучшения существующей практики управления проектами различного масштаба в научно-инновационной, образовательной, инвестиционной и других сферах.

БлагодарностиРезультаты получены в рамках выполнения государственного задания ИИММ КНЦ РАН (№ 0226-2019-0035).
LEGAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL NORMS OF THE ORGANIZATION OF ACCOUNTING ROAD ACCIDENTS, SOME PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS
Authors: Былинин И.А. 
Published: November 2021

В современных условиях роста автомобилизации страны повышается вероятность совершения дорожно-транспортных происшествий, в связи с чем требуются объективные данные о состоянии аварийности. Одним из основных путей обеспечения достоверного учета дорожно-транспортных происшествий является наличие правоустанавливающего документа об организации учета дорожно-транспортных происшествий и лиц, пострадавших в них.
In the modern conditions of the growth of motorization in the country, the likelihood of road accidents increases, which necessitates
the objectivity of data on the state of accidents. One of the main ways to ensure reliable registration of road traffic accidents is the availability of the main document of title on the organization of registration of road traffic accidents and persons who suffered in them.
Corporalidad ciudadana y subjetivación escolar en México (1940-1950): la biotipología de José Gómez Robleda
Authors: Enríquez Gutiérrez Gustavo Adolfo , Morales Hernández Uziel Mauricio 
Published: November 2021

El artículo forma parte de la investigación: El proyecto educativo de José Gómez Robleda a mediados del siglo XX en México. Esta investigación ha generado tres líneas de análisis a partir del cuerpo: ciudadanía, masculinidad y la educación de los anormales. El presente texto explora la relación entre corporalidad ciudadana y subjetivación escolar mexicana de mediados del siglo XX, en la biotipología de José Gómez Robleda. Este académico fue médico-psiquiatra, funcionario de la Secretaría de Educación Pública (SEP) e investigador en la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM). Metodológicamente, se interpreta la articulación de los conceptos de cuerpo y ciudadanía, desde la biotipología de José Gómez Robleda; concretados en la escuela a fin de formar la mexicanidad de los educandos. Los principales hallazgos del trabajo son: 1) La ciudadanización de los mexicanos a mediados del siglo XX, se pensó desde los ejes: individual, social y corporal; como una definición subjetivo-política desde el gobierno mexicano; 2) La escuela se presentó por Gómez Robleda, como un marco de referencia de formación ciudadana en la corporalidad civilizada y 3) Gómez Robleda designó a la escuela, como espacio de subjetivación específica de la ciudadanía en la infancia. El trabajo parte de fuentes primarias, bibliografía especializada y referentes fílmicos y visuales de artistas de la época.
Fidel Castro Ruz: presencia y perdurabilidad en Sancti Spiritus
Authors: Rodríguez Muñoz Yaney , Guillot Pérez Hanoi 
Published: November 2021

En este ensayo se realiza un análisis de la presencia de Fidel Castro Ruz en Sancti Spiritus, provincia situada en el centro de la Isla de Cuba, su llegada junto a los rebeldes, en la caravana de la victoria, el 6 de enero de 1959, a la ciudad y el recibimiento que el pueblo espirituano le hace. Además, se presentan las ideas esenciales de su discurso, ese día, desde el balcón de la antigua Sociedad El progreso, hoy biblioteca provincial Rubén Martínez Villena; también se expone el impacto y las experiencias de los participantes en ese acto. Del mismo modo, se muestra el retorno de Fidel a la ciudad, para hacer frente a la conspiración trujillista en el Escambray, en agosto de 1959, y para verificar las obras de la Revolución en el territorio, sobre todo aquellas que le dan cumplimento a las promesas hechas en el conocido Programa de la Revolución o programa del Moncada “La Historia me Absolverá”. Igualmente se presenta el tributo que el pueblo espirituano le rindiera al invicto comandante a partir de su fallecimiento, el 25 de noviembre de 2016, así como el homenaje durante “la caravana al reverso”, o sea el paso de sus cenizas rumbo a Santiago de Cuba, por la provincia espirituana.
Del mismo modo se muestra el retorno de Fidel a la ciudad, para hacer frente a la conspiración trujillista en el Escambray, en agosto de 1959, y para chequear las obras de la Revolución en el territorio, sobre todo aquellas que le dan cumplimento a las promesas hechas en el conocido Programa de la Revolución o programa del Moncada “La Historia me Absolverá”.
Igualmente se presenta el tributo que el pueblo espirituano le rindiera al invicto comandante a partir de su fallecimiento, el 25 de noviembre de 2016, así como el homenaje durante o “la caravana al reverso”, o sea el paso de sus cenizas rumbo a Santiago de Cuba, por la provincia espirituana.
تأثير المستخلصات المائية لنبات الرينش البرقاوي Arum cyreniacum على بعض أنواع البكتيريا السالبة والموجبة لصبغة جرام
Authors: عبدالرازق أحمد أمراجع , صالح سامي محمد 
Published: November 2021

ارتبطت تسمية نبات الرينش البرقاوي Arum cyreniacum بأقليم برقة Cyrenaica موطنه الأصلي والوحيد وخاصة منطقة الجبل الأخضر, ويعتبر أحد نباتاتها المعروفة التي استخدمت قديماً لأغراض غذائية وطبية, ونظرا للتوجه الحديث نحو استخدام النباتات الطبية في مجال المقاومة الحيوية, استهدفت هذه الدراسة اختبار الفاعلية التثبيطية للمستخلصات المائية الباردة والساخنة لنبات الرينش البرقاوي بعدة تراكيز (100, 200, 300, 400) ملغم/ مل ضد ثلاثة أنواع من البكتيريا السالبة (Escherichia coli, proteus vulgaris, Pseudomonas aeruginosa) ونوعين من البكتيريا الموجبة (Staphylococcus arueus, Bacillus sp.) الممرضة للإنسان واختبار حساسيتها بطريقة الحفر في الأجار, ومقارنتها بأقراص المضاد الحيوي Tetracycline. بينت النتائج أن المستخلصات المائية لنبات الرينش البرقاوي تمتلك فاعلية تثبيطية جيدة ضد البكتيريا المدروسة, وأن التركيز 400 ملغم / مل كان الأكثر فاعلية في تسجيل أعلى تثبيط مقارنة بالمضاد الحيوي تراوحت مابين (8.2-15) ملم, ولم يظهر التركيز 100 ملغم/ مل أي تأثير تثبيطي على جميع أنواع البكتيريا باستثناء بكتيريا Bacillus sp., في حين كانت بكتيريا coli Escherichia وPseudomonas aeruginosa هي الأكثر مقاومة للمضاد الحيوي, كما أشارت النتائج إلى الكفاءة العالية للمستخلص البارد في تثبيط البكتيريا السالبة والمستخلص الساخن في تثبيط البكتيريا الموجبة.
Association of Risk Factors with Breast Cancer in Libyan Women
Authors: Ameigaal Samira. D. , Ageel Ahmed. A , Abdoarahem Mostafa. O. 
Published: November 2021

Breast cancer (BC) is the most common cancer among Libyan females. There are many important risk factors for BC in different populations as suggested by epidemiological studies. BC is an etiologically complex disease affected by genetic and other environmental factors, which include gender, age, previous breast cancer, body mass index, menopausal status, postmenopausal hormonal therapy, reproductive factor, alcohol consumption, smoking and breastfeeding. The aim of this study was to investigate if there is an association between risk factors and breast cancer among Libyan females. Data were collected by using questioners for 38 cases with breast cancer from Tripoli Medical Center and 100 controls from March 2016 to February 2017. The results showed that risk of breast cancer was associated with age, the mean ages (± SD) of the case and control groups were 46.7 ± 15.6 and 38.8 ± 19.1 respectively, age at the first birth (P=0.036), family history with first-degree relative percentage of the cases and control groups were 21% and 4% and second-degree relatives were 10.5% and 13% respectively with statistical difference (P=0.042) and menopausal status (P=0.002). The risk decreased with breastfeeding (P=0.033). No association was observed between passive smoking (P=0.363) and the number of pregnancies and births (P=0.402). Data from this study indicated that there were some factors associated with breast cancer among Libyan females including age, age at the first pregnancy, family history and menopausal status.