bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
REVIEW OF METHODS FOR AUTOMATIC GENERATION OF MOLECULAR STRUCTURES
Authors: Москалев Владимир Борисович 
Published: August 2021

В данной статье рассмотрены современные методы автоматической генерации молекулярных структур для разработки лекарств. Проведен обзор последних методов, используемых для решения данной задачи.This article discusses modern methods of automatic generation of molecular structures fordrug development. The review of the latest methods used to solve this problem is carried out.
USE OF THE LICHENOINDICATION METHOD IN GEOECOLOGICAL STUDIES
Authors: Мезенцева Ольга Варфоломеевна , Тимошенко Галина Юрьевна 
Published: August 2021

В статье анализируется процесс использования одного из методов биондикации - лихеноиндикация. Авторы в статье рассматривают основные аспекты использования данного метода для геоэкологических исследований. Поднимают вопрос об существенных особенностях выявления уровня загрязнённости воздуха путём изучения видового разнообразия лишайников.
The article analyzes the process of using one of the methods of biondication - lichenoindication. The authors in the article consider the main aspects of using this method for geoecological research. They raise the question of the essential features of identifying the level of air pollution by studying the species diversity of lichens.
BANKING SECTOR ON THE WAY TO DIGITAL ECONOMY
Authors: Просветова Алина Александровна , Сафин Ильнур Рашидович 
Published: August 2021

В статье проведён анализ развития банковского бизнеса России, а также выявлены тенденции и перспективы его развития в условиях становления цифровой экономики. Развитие цифровых технологий связано с новыми реалиями современного банковского дела, связанное с активным внедрением современных форм и технологий к организации деятельности организаций.
The article analyzes the development of the Russian banking business, as well as identifies trends and prospects for its development in the context of the formation of the digital economy. The development of digital technologies is associated with the new realities of modern banking, associated with the active introduction of modern forms and technologies to the organization of organizations ' activities.
CLOUD TECHNOLOGY INFORMATION SECURITY RISKS AND METHODS OF THEIR ASSESSMENT
Authors: Игнатенков Георгий Константинович 
Published: August 2021

В данной статье рассматривается тенденция развития облачных технологий в мире и России, приводятся потенциальные угрозы информационной безопасности в облачной среде, а также рекомендации и методы оценки и управления рисками информационной безопасности в облачных вычислениях.
This article examines the development trend of cloud technologies in the world and in Russia, provides potential threats to information security in the cloud environment, as well as recommendations and methods for assessing and managing information security risks in cloud computing.
FRENCH BORROWINGS IN MODERN ENGLISH LANGUAGE
Authors: Амирова Луиза Захаровна , Рагимханова Тамилла Ибрагимовна 
Published: August 2021

Данная статья посвящена актуальной проблеме определения и использования французских заимствований в произведениях англоязычных писателей. В статье приводится обзор видов французских заимствований. Рассматриваются особенности использования французских заимствований на примере коротких рассказов О. Генри и Грэма Грина.
This article is devoted to the actual problem of the definition and usage of French borrowings in the works of English-speaking writers. The article provides an overview of the types of French borrowings. The features of the use of French borrowings are considered on the example of short stories by O. Henry and Graham Green.
SOME ASPECTS OF THE PSYCHOLOGICAL READINESS OF OLDER PRESCHOOLERS TO STUDY AT SCHOOL
Authors: Кобазева Юлия Александровна 
Published: August 2021

Статья посвящена изучению различных компонентов психологической готовности к обучению в школе детей старшего дошкольного возраста. Выявлены особенности школьной готовности у нормотипичных детей и детей с нарушениями речи.
The article is devoted to the study of various components of psychological readiness for school education of children of senior preschool age. The features of school readiness in normotypic children and children with speech disorders were revealed.
ESSENCE OF THE CONCEPTS «TERM» AND «TERM SYSTEM»
Authors: Хакиева Залиха Усмановна , Зекиева Петимат Масудовна 
Published: August 2021

В статье рассматриваются понятия «термин» и «терминосистема». Термины являются специальными лексическими единицами, которые функционируют в различных научных областях. Терминосистема это совокупность слов и словосочетаний, используемых в определенной научной сфере для выражения специальных понятий и наименования типовых объектов.The article discusses the concepts of "term" and "terminology". Terms are special lexical units that function in various scientific fields. A terminological system is a collection of words and phrases used in a certain scientific field to express special concepts and the names of typical objects.
THE DEPARTURE OF PEASANTS TO WORK IN MOSCOW AT THE BEGINNING OF THE 20TH CENTURY
Authors: Бирюкова Анастасия Михайловна 
Published: August 2021

В данной статье рассмотрены основные причины отхода крестьян столичной губернии в начале XX века на заработки в город. Автор показывает особенности социально-экономического положение подмосковного крестьянства в указанный период.
This article examines the main reasons for the departure of the peasants of the capital province at the beginning of the 20th century to work in the city. The author shows the features of the socio-economic situation of the peasantry near Moscow in the specified period.
Contribution of Simulation in the Development of the Competences of Future Radiology Technicians in the Framework of the Management of the Risks Associated with the Medical Radiology Techniques
Authors: Fadi Asma , Legrouri Khadija , Daaif Jabran , Benmokhtar Said , Belaaouad Said , Ramdani Fatima Zahra , Khouya El Hassane 
Published: August 2021

Objectives: The objectives of this study are to raise awareness among future radiology technicians regarding risk management in medical imaging and to measure their satisfaction with their participation in simulation sessions focused on the management of emergencies in radiology. Method: A prospective research-action study was conducted at the simulation center of the Institut Supérieur des Professions Infirmières et Techniques de Santé of Agadir, with radiology technician students enrolled in the 5th semester.A simulation workshop applied to the theme "Risk management in radiology related to an immediate hypersensitivity reaction to iodinated contrast products (ICP) used in CT" was organized over three days.Results: Sixteen radiology students participated in the three simulation scenarios. The evaluation of the technical skills of the participants in this simulation workshop revealed an insufficient mastery of these emergencies. Indeed, during the first simulation session concerning the management of an immediate hypersensitivity reaction to iodinated contrast products in second-grade CT, the average score for the session was 06.39/20 (3.25-9). In addition, the mean score for the second simulation session applied to cardiac arrest management was 06.03/20 (2.25- 8.75).Regarding the error room scenario, (50%) of the participants were satisfied with the relevance of the errors implemented in this simulation session, (37.5%) very satisfied, and (75%) judged the simulation as an effective approach to risk management.Conclusion: Teaching by simulation applied to the management of medical imaging emergencies proves to be a relevant pedagogical method for building a base of skills for future radiology professionals.
Welfare Performance of Three Foothold Traps for Capturing North American River Otters
Authors: Lovallo Matthew J. , White H. Bryant , Erb John D. , Peek Matthew S. , Deliberto Thomas J. 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Foothold traps are effective tools for the live capture and restraint of wildlife for management and research. Successful river otter Lontra canadensis restoration programs throughout North America used them extensively. Restoration programs used a variety of methods and models of foothold traps, but comprehensive efforts to describe and quantify injuries associated with river otter captures have been limited. We evaluated injuries of river otters caught in three commercially available models of foothold traps including the number 11 double long-spring with standard jaws, the number 11 double long-spring with double jaws, and the number 2 coil-spring trap. Based on examinations of 70 captured river otters, we classified 78% of the total injuries detected as “mild” (n = 174 injuries) and 17% were classified as “moderate” (n = 37 injuries). We classified less than 3% of the injuries observed as “moderately severe” or “severe.” We focused only on the animal welfare performance of traps; the three trap types we tested met the animal welfare criteria required for inclusion in the best management practices for trapping river otter. The criteria based on International Standards Organization guidelines used in this assessment of trap performance provides a scientific basis for future evaluations of river otter welfare when foothold traps are used for restoration, research, and population management.
Insulin product decreases risk of varicose vein
Authors: Huang Kai , Shen Runnan , Chen Qinchang , Tian Zhenluan , Xia Zuqi , Lin Xi , Wu Guitao , Chen Zhenhong , Yao Chen 
Published: August 2021

CONTEXT:
The association between insulin product treatment and risk of varicose vein (VV) is still unknown.

AIMS:
Our study used two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) to investigate whether treatment of insulin product was causally associated with a lower risk of VV.

SUBJECTS AND METHODS:
We searched the summary data from genome-wide association study through MR-Base platform. Data included were from Neale Lab UK-Biobank (UKB)-a-153 (insulin product) and MRC integrative epidemiology unit UKB-b-15592 (VV surgery). Three MR approaches, including inverse variance weighted (IVW) method, MR-Egger, and weighted median method were used to explore the casual effect of insulin product on VV. The exposure in our study was insulin product, and the outcome was VV surgery, both measured by single nucleotide polymorphisms.

RESULTS:
Our results showed that insulin product decreased the risk of VV with using IVW method (odds ratio [OR] = 0.73, 95% confidence interval = 0.64–0.84, P < 0.001), which was consistent with the result of MR-Egger and weighted median method. Results of MR-Egger regression showed no evidence for the presence of directional horizontal pleiotropy.

CONCLUSIONS:
Our study suggested that insulin product treatment had an inverse association with risk of VV.
Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia
Authors: Dhingra Arti , Bhatt Sonia , Kashyap Rajesh 
Published: August 2021

Background:
The profile and pattern of ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) varies among different settings, depending on the definition, the type of hospital or intensive care unit (ICU), the population studied, and the level of antibiotic exposure.

Aim:
We aimed to study the profile and pattern of VAP among mechanically ventilated children admitted to a pediatric ICU.

Methods:
Critically ill children aged 1 month to 12 years of age, who received mechanical ventilation and developed VAP, were included in the study. The VAP was diagnosed using the Clinical Pulmonary Infection Score. The Pediatric Index of Mortality 3 (PIM-3) was also calculated. Categorization of diagnosis was done based on PIM-3 guidelines. The mean length of stay duration of mechanical ventilation was also noted down.

Results:
The incidence of VAP in the present study was 37.78%. PIM-3 was 2.24. The mean length of stay in cases of early VAP was 8.14 days, whereas it was 20.3 days in late VAP. Two important conditions that led to the development of VAP were respiratory conditions (33.33%) and neurological conditions (27.45%). Liver injury and renal injury were noted in 14 (27.5%) and 10 (19.6%) patients. Significant differences were observed in the mean length of stay and in cases of reintubation. The three most common organisms seen were methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), Acinetobacter, and Klebsiella along with Pseudomonas, whereas among nonsurvivors, they were Candida, Citrobacter, Enterococcus spp., methicillin-resistant coagulase-negative staphylococci, and Streptococcus.

Conclusion:
VAP is a common entity among ventilated children. Cases of late VAP face a longer length of stay on mechanical ventilation. Parenteral nutrition and the presence of nasogastric tubing were significantly associated with late-onset VAP as compared to early VAP. Three most common organisms seen were MRSA, Acinetobacter, and Klebsiella along with Pseudomonas.
Derivation and Internal Validation of a Score to Predict Dehydration Severity in Patients over 5 Years with Acute Diarrhea
Authors: Barry Meagan A. , Qu Kexin , Gainey Monique , Schmid Christopher H. , Garbern Stephanie C. , Nasrin Sabiha , Alam Nur H. , Lee J. Austin , Nelson Eric J. , Rosen Rochelle , Levine Adam C. 
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACT.
Diarrheal disease accounts for more than one million deaths annually in patients over 5 years of age. Although most patients can be managed with oral rehydration solution, patients with severe dehydration require resuscitation with intravenous fluids. Scoring systems to assess dehydration have been empirically derived and validated in children under 5 years, but none have been validated for patients over 5 years. In this study, a prospective cohort of 2,172 patients over 5 years presenting with acute diarrhea to International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Dhaka Hospital, Bangladesh, were assessed for clinical signs of dehydration. The percent difference between presentation and posthydration stable weight determined severe (≥ 9%), some (3–9%), or no (< 3%) dehydration. An ordinal regression model was derived using clinical signs and demographics and was then converted to a 13-point score to predict none (score of 0–3), some (4–6), or severe (7–13) dehydration. The Novel, Innovative Research for Understanding Dehydration in Adults and Kids (NIRUDAK) Score developed by our team included age, sex, sunken eyes, radial pulse, respiration depth, skin turgor, and vomiting episodes in 24 hours. Accuracy of the NIRUDAK Score for predicting severe dehydration, as measured by the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve, was 0.76 (95% confidence interval = 0.73–0.78), with a sensitivity of 0.78 and a specificity of 0.61. Reliability was also robust, with an Inter-Class Correlation Coefficient of 0.88 (95% confidence interval = 0.84–0.91). This study represents the first empirically derived and internally validated scoring system for assessing dehydration in children ≥ 5 years and adults with acute diarrhea in a resource-limited setting.
BIO-PHYSICAL AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC EFFECTS OF QUARRYING ACTIVITIES IN SELECTED QUARRIES IN TEZO WARD-KILIFI COUNTY
Authors: Wambua Agnes , Chege James , Ngira Amos 
Published: August 2021

Purpose: Using a Systems’ Approach, this study explores what aspects are essential for stone quarries to adopt a functional environmental management plan and whether compliance with environmental laws enhances business performance. The specific objectives of the study were: To evaluate the bio-physical effects of quarrying activities in selected quarries in Tezo ward and to evaluate the socio-economic effects of quarrying activities in selected quarries in Tezo ward.
Methodology: The study adopted descriptive survey design; the research data collection instrument was questionnaires. The study adopted purposive sampling; a survey of 134 respondents representing 80 quarry workers, 40 quarry owners, 10 EIA Experts, 3 NEMA staff and 1 County geologist were sampled purposively. Weighted and the Consolidated Scores were entered on Microsoft Excel for cleaning and later transferred to Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS version 23.0) for statistical analyses. Data was presented inform of graphs, pie-charts, tables and narration in the thematic areas.
Findings: The study found out that there were health and ecological problems associated with quarrying. The application of heavy quarrying machines resulted to soil erosion, destruction of flora and threatens biodiversity aesthetic. The study revealed that quarrying was a source for livelihood among the community and more men (90%) were involved in quarrying due to masculinity nature of the task. EMPs were found to be significant in management of quarries. The development of EMPs and EIA was influenced by different actors and informal sector was a significant influencer of EMPs implementation. The study concluded that EMPs were effective in management of quarries despite varied challenges facing the NEMA official and the EIA experts.
Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The study recommends the need for transparency in the EIA as well as in the development of EMPs, to avoid discrimination and non-adherence. Further research is needed to understand the perception of community members on the effectiveness of EMPs in sustainable management of quarries and environment in general.
ĐẶC ĐIỂM CỦA DỊ VẬT ĐƯỜNG THỞ Ở TRẺ EM TẠI BỆNH VIỆN NHI TRUNG ƯƠNG
Authors: Chuong Le Thanh , Tuan Dao Minh , Thu Nga Nguyen Thi , Huyen Tran Thu , Van Nguyen Ngoc , Loan Ngo Thi , Thanh Vu Ngoc , Thanh Dang Thi Kim , Phuong Nguyen Minh 
Published: August 2021

Mục tiêu: Mô tả đặc điểm lâm sàng và X-quang ngực của trẻ bị dị vật đường thở và nhận xét vị trí trong đường thở và bản chất của dị vật.
Phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả hồi cứu được tiến hành trên 77 trẻ điều trị tại Bệnh viện Nhi Trung ương được nội soi phế quản có dị vật đường thở từ tháng 6/2017 – 6/2019.
Kết quả: 77 trẻ bị dị vật đường thở trong 2 năm, trẻ nam chiếm 75,3%, trẻ dưới 3 tuổi chiếm 71,4%. Tiền sử tiếp xúc dị vật và hội chứng xâm nhập gặp ở đa số trẻ (84,4% và 79,2%), khó thở và suy hô hấp chiếm 33,8% trẻ nhập viện, 44,1 % có giảm thông một bên phổi. X-quang phổi: cản quang 15,6%, ứ khí 15,6%, xẹp phổi 37,7%. Biến chứng viêm phổi thường gặp nhất (44,1%). Vị trí dị vật: thanh quản 6,5%, khí quản 22,1%, phế quản 71,4%. Di vật có bản chất thực vật chiếm đa số (70,1%).
Kết luận:Dị vật đường thở hay gặp ở trẻ nam, dưới 3 tuổi, đa số khai thác được tiền sử tiếp xúc dị vật và hội chứng xâm nhập, triệu chứng hay gặp khi nhập viện là khó thở và suy hô hấp, biến chứng viêm phổi chiếm tỷ lệ cao. Dấu hiệu X-quang gợi ý là xẹp phổi, ứ khí và cản quang. Dị vật thường nằm ở phế quản và có bản chất thực vật.
CĂN NGUYÊN VI SINH VẬT GÂY VIÊM PHỔI MẮC PHẢI CỘNG ĐỒNG Ở TRẺ 2 THÁNG ĐẾN 5 TUỔI TẠI BỆNH VIỆN TRUNG ƯƠNG THÁI NGUYÊN
Authors: Dung Nguyen Thuy , Hoang Nguyen Bich , Thai Nguyen Thi Thu , Hue Doan Thi , Minh Nguyen Thi Thu 
Published: August 2021

Mục tiêu: Mô tả đặc điểm căn nguyên vi sinh vật gây viêm phổi mắc phải cộng đồng (CAP) ở trẻ 2 tháng đến 5 tuổi tại Bệnh viện Trung ương Thái Nguyên.
Phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả 270 bệnh nhi từ 2 tháng đến 5 tuổi được chẩn đoán CAP điều trị nội trú từ tháng 6/2020-3/2021. Kỹ thuật nuôi cấy dịch tỵ hầu, test nhanh phát hiện RSV được sử dụng để xác định căn nguyên vi sinh gây CAP.
Kết quả: Tỷ lệ trẻ viêm phổi 69,3%, viêm phổi nặng 30,7%. Phân lập vi sinh vật dương tính 55,2% (48,9% là vi khuẩn, 33,8% là virus). Vi khuẩn gây CAP nhiều nhất S.pneumoniae 58,5%, H.influenzae 15,6%, M.catarrhalis 11,9%, S.aureus 8,2%. Trẻ ≤ 12 tháng vi khuẩn gặp nhiều nhất là S.pneumoniae và H.influenzae (48,9% và 25,5%), trẻ 12th - 5 tuổi vi khuẩn gặp nhiều S.pneumoniae 64,3% và M.catarrhalis 15,5%. Tỷ lệ RSV gặp ở trẻ ≤ 12 tháng là 10,8%, trẻ 12th - 5tuổi 8,0%. Tỷ lệ đồng nhiễm chiếm 6,7%. S.pneumoniae nhạy 100% vancomycin, quinolone và Linezolid; cepholosporin thế hệ 3 (55-62%); H.influenzae kháng 100% với nhóm betalactam, nhạy cảm với Quinolone (85,7-100%) và macrolid 65%. S.aureus kháng 90% với oxacillin, nhạy với quinilon 85,7%, chloramphenicol 90% aminosid 90%.
Kết luận: Căn nguyên vi sinh vật gây CAP ở trẻ 2 tháng đến 5 tuổi phân lập dương tính 55,2%, vi khuẩn thường gặp là S.pneumoniae, H.influenzae, M.catarrhalis nhạy với vancomycin, Quinolone và kháng với các kháng sinh được khuyến cáo.
Từ khóa: Viêm phổi mắc phải cộng đồng, đặc điểm căn nguyên vi sinh vật, viêm phổi ở trẻ em.
Feasibility of an Automated Bidet Intervention to Decrease Caregiver Burden
Authors: Bollinger Rebecca , Somerville Emily , Keglovits Marian , Hu Yi-Ling , Stark Susan 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Importance: Informal caregivers often receive limited training and support, especially in providing assistance with toileting, a physically and emotionally demanding activity of daily living. This increases caregivers’ risk for physical injury and burnout and jeopardizes older adults’ ability to age in place.
Objective: To assess the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary efficacy of a toileting intervention using an automated bidet to reduce the amount of physical assistance required from caregivers.
Design: Randomized wait-list control feasibility study.
Setting: Caregiver’s home.
Participants: Ten informal caregivers.
Intervention: An occupational therapy intervention to educate and train caregiving dyads to use an automated bidet system.
Outcomes and Measures: Feasibility was measured in terms of recruitment and retention, bidet installation, ability to operate the bidet, acceptability (a process evaluation), preliminary efficacy (physical barriers and impact on caregiver outcomes of performance, satisfaction, and self-efficacy), and adverse events.
Results: All bidets were installed successfully. All caregivers reported that the intervention made toileting easier and increased their confidence. Physical barriers decreased for the treatment group. The bidet had a large effect on self-efficacy for the treatment group.
Conclusions and Relevance: The results suggest that the automated bidet intervention is feasible and acceptable and can have a positive impact on caregiver outcomes when assisting with toileting.
What This Article Adds: A toileting intervention using an automated bidet is feasible and acceptable for caregivers of older adults and can reduce the amount of physical assistance required from caregivers.
Occupational Therapy Interventions to Support Feeding and Toileting in Children From Birth to Age 5 Years
Authors: Gronski Meredith P. 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Evidence Connection articles provide a clinical application of systematic reviews developed in conjunction with the American Occupational Therapy Association’s (AOTA’s) Evidence-Based Practice Program. In this Evidence Connection article, I describe a case report of a young child receiving early intervention services and outline the occupational therapy evaluation and intervention processes for supporting this child’s activities of daily living in the home and early childhood education setting. Findings from the systematic reviews on this topic were published in the March/April 2020 issue of the American Journal of Occupational Therapy and in AOTA’s Occupational Therapy Practice Guidelines for Early Childhood: Birth–5 Years. Each article in this series summarizes the evidence from the published reviews on a given topic and presents an application of the evidence to a related clinical case. Evidence Connection articles illustrate how the research evidence from the reviews can be used to inform and guide clinical decision making.