bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Percepção de Egressos de Direito sobre Suficiência de Conteúdos sobre Direitos Sociais na Matriz Curricular da Graduação / Perception of law graduates about the sufficiency of content on social rights in the undergraduate curriculum
Authors: Zaminhan Rogério Borba 
Published: August 2021

Resumo: O objetivo do presente estudo foi conhecer a percepção de egressos de direito sobre suficiência de conteúdos sobre direitos sociais na matriz curricular da graduação. Tratou-se de um estudo exploratório, descritivo, qualitativo, dissertativo, oriundo de pesquisas bibliográficas e documental, apoiado por entrevistas semi estruturada a dois egressos de cursos de Direito do Tocantins, Brasil. Os resultados levaram a crer que em uma amostra de cinco Instituições de Ensino Superior que tiveram suas matrizes curriculares pesquisadas, somente a Universidade de São Paulo (USP) disponibiliza disciplinas específicas que oferecem condições de acesso ao conteúdo de direito público para seus estudantes, de forma a possibilitar acesso ao conhecimento mais amplo dos direitos sociais. Recomenda-se uma maior discussão da matriz curricular de cursos de Direito no Brasil, de forma a influenciar políticas públicas mais alinhadas com a introdução da disciplina Direitos sociais, de forma a alargar os debates sobre a temática.
Review on functionalized magnetic nanoparticles for the pretreatment of organophosphorus pesticides
Authors: Tan Junpeng , Wang Ting , Li Yong , Xu Shenghui , Chen Simin , Hao Hongxia 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Organophosphorus pesticides are currently extensively applied on the control of agricultural and forestry pests. The number of poisonings and deaths caused by organophosphorus pesticides are increasing year by year. Because of the complex matrix, numerous interfering substances, and low poison content, pretreatment methods are crucial for the detection and analysis of such cases. As an adsorbent used for pretreatment, magnetic nanoparticles have the advantages of simple preparation, convenient modification, superparamagnetism, and hydrophilicity. Microextraction can be performed with small amount of magnetic nanoparticles in a short time, and the target substances can be separated with an external magnetic field. In this paper, the latest research achievements are reviewed. Based on the introduced characteristics and preparation methods of magnetic nanoparticles, this paper outlines the applications of different functionalized magnetic nanoparticles for the pretreatment of organophosphorus pesticides and predict the potential research prospects.
Tuning the through-thickness orientation of 1D nanocarbons to enhance the electrical conductivity and ILSS of hierarchical CFRP composites
Authors: He Yonglyu , Ju Su , Duan Ke , Tang Jun , Bai Shuxin , Jiang Dazhi , Pei Yingying , Zhang Jianwei 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
In this article, we proposed a novel but simple multilayer resin film infusion-compressive molding (MLRFI-CM) manufacturing process that can harness the resin shear flow to architect hierarchical carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) composites with tunable 1D nanocarbons orientation. Via this novel process, we demonstrated that the orientation of two typical 1D nanocarbons, namely, the carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and carbon nanofibers (CNFs), can be successfully tuned via altering the infusion time and that the tuning strategy is especially effective toward CNTs. Further, the structure-performance relationships between the electrical conductivity/interlaminar shear strength (ILSS) and filler through-thickness orientation of the hierarchical CFRP composites is explored and compared. In the best case, with only 0.3 wt% of CNTs, the ILSS of CFRP composites revealed an increase of 19.7%, and the through-thickness conductivity demonstrated an increase of 38%.
Pharmacoeconomical aspects of chemotherapy in children at high risk of tuberculosis
Authors: Novikov Vasiliy E. , Usacheva Natalia E. , Ponamareva Natalia S. , Myakisheva Tatyana V. 
Published: August 2021

AIM: of the study is to analyze the results of pharmacoeconomical studies of preventive chemotherapy in children from high-risk groups of tuberculosis to optimize measures for the prevention of tuberculosis infection in children.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Collection, systematization and analysis of data from the scientific literature and the results of their own research on the relevant problem.
RESULTS: On the problem of chemoprophylaxis of tuberculosis infection in children from high-risk groups, there is insufficient information on the pharmacoeconomical aspects of this problem. Most studies include a pharmacoeconomical assessment of the management of adult patients with tuberculosis infection. There are isolated scientific papers devoted to the pharmacoeconomical analysis of the preventive treatment of latent tuberculosis infection (LTI) in children. Different clinical and economic efficiency of the applied methods of immunodiagnostics and regimens of chemoprophylaxis of tuberculosis in children is shown. To improve the epidemic situation of tuberculosis among children, it is important to improve preventive chemotherapy regimens. Their effectiveness is largely determined by the sensitivity of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MBT) to anti-tuberculosis drugs (PTP) and the rational choice of a chemotherapy regimen. The current chemoprophylaxis regimens for children with LTI do not take into account the sensitivity of MBT to PTP at a possible source of infection.
CONCLUSION: The analysis shows the high relevance of pharmacoeconomical studies and the practical significance of the results of such studies for optimizing preventive chemotherapy in children from high-risk groups for tuberculosis. Scientific research on the assessment of the clinical and economic effectiveness of various regimens of chemoprophylaxis of tuberculosis in children allows us to identify the most effective and least expensive ways to prevent tuberculosis through the rational use of medicines and methods of immunodiagnostics.
Importance of pilates in treating neck pain due to over use of smartphones and laptops: A short review
Authors: Kauser Mohammad Sheeba , Kodurupaka Priyadarshini , Jaffery Mohammad Bismil 
Published: August 2021

This study have thrown light on the importance of pilates in treating neck pain after long use of smart phones, laptops or on playstations.Pilates are useful for treating of neck but its not as much important alone compared to traditional therapy.
​Influence of Nutrient Sources on Chlorophyll Content and other Leaf Parameters of Banana Musa (AAB) Nendran
Authors: Meghwal Manohar Lal , Jyothi M.L. , Pushpalatha P.B. , Bhaskar Jyothi , Beena V.I. , Thulasi V. 
Published: August 2021

Background: Chlorophyll is a green molecule found in plant cells that aids photosynthesis. It absorbs sunlight and converts the energy into carbohydrates using CO2 and water as a starting point. Chlorophyll ‘a’ and chlorophyll ‘b’ are the two forms of chlorophyll found in plants and each serves as a photoreceptor in photosynthesis, assuming higher electron transport, thus improving photochemical capacity. Methods: The present study was conducted at Banana Research Station, Kannara, Kerala Agricultural University, Thrissur, Kerala during 2017-2018 to elucidate the response of banana Musa (AAB) ‘Nendran’ in terms of growth, yield and quality to nutrient sources.Variation in leaf parameters, phyllochron and chlorophyll content in leaf tissue of banana raised with different nutrient sources was analysed. The amount of chlorophyll present in the leaves, is an indication of photosynthetic efficiency. Result: Highest Leaf Area Index (2.34) were recorded in T4 (integrated use of organic manures with biofertilzers practised). Highest amount of chlorophyll ‘a’ (1.20 mg), chlorophyll ‘b’ (1.62 mg), total chlorophyll (2.82 mg) and lowest phyllochron (7.33) were obtained in T8 (Fertigation with organic sources FYM @29 kg, lime @0.5 kg and wood ash @4 kg as basal; fertigation once in four days with 14 kg FYM till one month after bunch emergence+ in situ green manuring) which was followed T3 (POP recommendation of KAU with organic manures FYM @15kg + lime @0.5 kg as basal + Poultry manure @ 14 kg/plant + Wood ash @4kg/plant applied in two splits i.e. one as basal and one 3 MAP + in situ green manuring) at 150 days after planting. The results indicated that the manuring Nendran banana with organic manures had advantage over chemical fertilizers in term of chlorophyll production and increase in photosynthetic efficiency.
Persistence of Infection with Gastrointestinal Nematodes during the Fattening of Hair Lambs Supplemented with Virginiamycin
Authors: Ponce-Covarrubias J.L. , González E.C. García y , Mejía-Delgadillo M.A. , González-Garduño R. , Soni-Guillermo E. , Ibáñez-Martínez A. , Valencia-Franco E. 
Published: August 2021

Background: Gastrointestinal nematodes (GIN) are a common problem that affects sheep health and production. There are strategies that have been used to combat these opportunistic microorganisms: chemical agents, nutraceutical plants and nutritional management to reduce the parasite load in animals. Nutrition management can increase resilience, reducing parasitism and increasing immunity to parasites in sheep. Evaluate the persistence of the infection with gastrointestinal nematodes during the fattening of stabled sheep and supplemented with virginiamycin. Methods: 27 lambs of three months of age were distributed in three groups of nine lambs; a control group (CG) and two groups supplemented with virginiamycin powder at 10 and 15 mg/kg per body weight in the diet during 75 days. Result: The supplementation with 10 and 15 g of virginiamycin in lambs crosses Pelibuey x Dorper decreases the FEC count of T. colubriformis and Strongyles spp. on days 3 and 5 of the experimental period.
Relationship between Financial Factors and Access to Health Care and Quality of Life for HIV / AIDS Patients
Authors: Salma Iklama Laila , Nursalam Nursalam , Ketut Alit Armini Ni 
Published: August 2021

Introduction:Patients with HIV-AIDS experience various problems, one of which is related to financial factors and access to health services, this will also affect the patient's quality of life. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between financial factors and access to health services.Method:This was a cross-sectional study with a sample size of 101 respondents who were selected using simple random sampling technique. The independent variable in this study is income and access to services, while the dependent variable in this study is quality of life. The instrument used was a demographic questionnaire and Health-Related Quality of Life, the data were analyzed using chi square with a significance level of p <0.05.Results:The results showed that there was a significant relationship between income (p = 0.044) and the availability of infrastructure (p = 0.003) with the quality of life of HIV-AIDS patients.Conclusion:The financial and access to healthcare factors are related to the quality of life of clients with HIV-AIDS, so that patients with good quality of life will show that the level of fulfillment of needs and access to health services is also good.
Penggunaan Model SOLE untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Daring Peserta Didik Materi Teori Kinetik Gas
Authors: Kusasi Ahmad 
Published: August 2021

Aktivitas belajar daring peserta didik masih belum maksimal. Peserta didik mengalami komunikasi tidak efektif dengan guru mata pelajaran. Masalah tersebut mengakibatkan, peserta didik belum merasakan kenyamanan dalam belajar daring, tidak bisa menanyakan langsung materi pelajaran yang belum dipahaminya, serta tidak memperoleh penjelasan langsung dari guru mata pelajaran karena terkendala gawai dan jaringan internet. Oleh karena itu, guru perlu mengubah cara mengajarnya agar hasil belajar peserta didik tercapai. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini, yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan penggunaan model SOLE agar dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar daring peserta didik SMAN 1 Satui pada materi teori kinetik gas. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas. Subjek penelitian adalah peserta didik kelas XI MIPA 2 SMAN 1 Satui dengan jumlah peserta didik 29 orang. Adapun instrumen penelitian berupa observasi dan tes yang diberikan oleh guru mata pelajaran fisika pada saat pembelajaran di google classroom. Teknik analisis data dilakukan melalui 2 tahap yaitu penskoran danpersentase. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian di dapat peningkatan aktivitas belajar 5% dan hasil belajarnya 82 % dengan nilai 100. Sehingga, dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran SOLE dapat meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar belajar daring peserta didik kelas XI MIPA 2 SMAN 1 Satui pada mata pelajaran fisika pokok bahasan teori kinetik gas semester1 tahun pelajaran 2020/2021. Students' online learning activities are still not optimal. Students experience ineffective communication with subject teachers. This problem results in students not being comfortable learning online, not asking directly about subject matter that they do not understand, and not getting direct explanations from the subject teacher due to constraints and the internet network. Therefore, teachers need to change the way they teach so that student learning outcomes are achieved. This research aims to describe the use of the SOLE model to improve the online learning outcomes of students of SMAN 1 Satui on the kinetic theory of gas. This type of research is classroom action research. The research subjects were students of class XI MIPA 2 SMAN 1 Satui with 29 students. The physics subject teacher gave the research instruments in the form of observations and tests when learning in Google Classroom. The data analysis technique was carried out in 2 stages, namely scoring and percentage. Based on this research, learning activities can increase 5% and learning outcomes 82%, with a value of 100. Thus, it can be concluded that the SOLE learning model can increase students' activities and learning outcomes in class XI MIPA 2 SMAN 1 Satui in physics subject matter theory kinetic gas semester one the academic year 2020/2021.
Efektivitas E-Learning Materi Persamaan Bessel Menggunakan Schoology pada Fisika Matematika untuk Melatih Karakter Mahasiswa
Authors: Ermawati Imas Ratna , Setianingrum Desti , Maurina Maurina 
Published: August 2021

Kemajuan zaman yakni dari segi teknologi memiliki peranan penting dalam mendukung pembelajaran. Fokus dari penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan efektivitas E-learning Schoology pada materi persamaan Bessel untuk melatih karakter mahasiswa. Penelitian ini merupakan bagian dari Research and Development dengan model Allessi & Trolyb (Planning, Design, Development). Subjek uji coba adalah 25 mahasiswa Pendidikan Fisika FKIP UHAMKA semester IV yang dipilih secara purposive samlpling. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah melalui observasi yang digunakan untuk mengetahui hasil kegiatan dengan pembelajaran E-Learning melalui media Schoology. Penelitian dan pengembangan ini menghasilkan Kelayakan penggunaan E-learning Schoology ditinjau dengan menggunakan angket untuk mengukur karakter mahasiswa pada pengumpulan tugas. Kelayakan penggunaan Schoology dengan nilai rata-rata 71% dengan kriteria baik saat menggunakan E-learning Schoology ditunjukkan dengan nilai rata-rata keseluruhan untuk 6 prinsip karakter pengguna tingkat tinggi dengan rata-rata kejujuran 8,58, disiplin rata-rata 9, 08, materi iklan rata-rata 9,33, rata-rata 8,76 dan tanggung jawab rata-rata 7,37. Rata-rata keseluruhan karakter adalah 8,60 (baik). Simpulannya adalah bahwa E-learning melalui media Schoology layak untuk melatih karakter dalam belajar mahasiswa semester IV pada materi persamaan Bessel.The progress of the times in terms of technology has an important role in supporting learning. The focus of this research is describes the effectiveness of e-learning Schoology on the Bessel equation material to train student character. This research is part of the Research and Development by Alessi & Trolyb (Planning, Design, Development) model. The test subjects were 25 Physics Education FKIP UHAMKA semester IV students selected by purposive sampling. The data collection technique is through observation used to find out the results of activities with E-Learning learning through Schoology media. This research and development resulted in the feasibility of using E-learning Schoology reviewed by using a questionnaire to measure students' character in collecting assignments. The feasibility of using Schoology with an average value of 71% with good criteria when using E-learning Schoology is indicated by the overall average score for six high-level user character principles with an average honesty of 8.58, discipline an average of 9.08, creative average 9.33, average 8.76 and average responsibility 7.37. The overall average of the characters is 8.60, with a good category. This research concludes that E-learning through Schoology is feasible to train character in fourth-semester student learning on the Bessel equation material.
Preservation and distribution of detrital clay coats in a modern estuarine heterolithic point bar in the Gironde estuary (Bordeaux, France)
Authors: Virolle Maxime , Brigaud Benjamin , Féniès Hugues , Bourillot Raphaël , Portier Eric , Patrier Patricia , Derriennic Hervé , Beaufort Daniel 
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACT
Estuaries provide an excellent depositional environment to study the interaction between minerals (clays, quartz sands…) and biofilms. The estuary bottom is largely covered by biofilms that impact sediment stability, the mud and clay-coat content in sands, and sedimentary-structure stability, thus influencing sandstone properties during burial. Although numerous oil, gas, and geothermal reservoirs are exploited in estuarine heterolithic point bars, many questions remain about the origin of reservoir properties and heterogeneities in these sedimentary bodies. In order to better understand the sedimentary and microbiologic processes in estuarine systems and to better predict the reservoir quality of estuarine sandstones, this study characterizes a modern heterolithic point bar located in the Garonne estuarine channel at various scales, ranging from the microscopic (thin section) to the macroscopic (core) scale. Three piston cores 4.5 to 6.8 m long were drilled in the Bordeaux North Point Bar. Three main facies were identified in these cores: 1) sandy gravel, 2) heterolithic, medium-grained sand dunes, and 3) thin heterolithic, fine-grained sand beds with mud drapes. The sands are classified as lithic arkoses to feldspathic litharenites. Detrital clay grain coats, which at deep burial depths are transformed to permeability preserving authigenic chlorite coatings, are observed from the base to the top of the point bar. These detrital clay grain coats are mainly composed of smectite, illite, kaolinite, and chlorite, intermixed with other components, such as diatoms or pyrite. Biofilms of exopolymeric substances (EPSs), mostly produced by diatoms, are believed to control the adhesion of the clay coats to the surface of sand grains. Quantification by thin section shows that on average about 30% of the sands are coated in the point bar. The proportion of clay-coated grains appears to be independent of facies. Radiocarbon age dating measured on organic matter points to significant vertical mixing, highlighting the significance of erosion and redeposition. The activities of 137Cs and 210Pb indicate a vertical sedimentation rate of ca. 0.02 m.yr–1 in the muddy chute channel. These ages, coupled to historical maps, suggest that the present-day point bar has developed over the last 300 years with a vertical sedimentation rate ranging from 0.015 to 0.036 m.y–1 and a lateral migration rate of about 1 m.y–1. The combination of sedimentary geology, thin-section petrography, and mineralogy at high spatial and temporal resolutions highlights the potential of this study area as a modern analogue for ancient tidally influenced point-bar deposits associated with clay coatings.
Impacts of Paris agreement, fossil fuel consumption and net energy imports on CO2 emissions: A panel data approach for three West European countries
Authors: sadr Nahid Rezaei , Bahrdo Tarokh , taghizadeh rahim 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Global warming is a growing concern and carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions are the primary accelerator of global warming in the world. Since global warming is threatening the lives of all mankind and species, the Paris agreement was conceived to avert the negatives of climate change and it was adopted by the majority of countries. This paper seeks to examine the impacts of the Paris agreement, fossil fuel consumption, and net energy imports on CO2 emissions of Germany, France, and Spain in the post-Paris agreement with Panel datasets from 1995 to 2019 using both fully modified OLS (FMOLS) and dynamic OLS (DOLS). The purpose of this study is to analyze how the Paris agreement has changed the amount of CO2 emissions in 3 industrialized countries in western Europe. The findings of the two methods indicate that net energy import and three fossil fuel consumption parameters have meaningful positive effects on CO2 emissions. Key findings suggest that based on FMOLS results the Paris agreement has a very negligible, though negative impact around 0.0087 on carbon dioxide emissions. While according to DOLS results it still has a negative, but also meaningless impact. Based on statistics, oil consumption has the most to do with carbon dioxide emissions, which is followed by gas and coal consumption, thereby substitution with fewer pollutant energies, such as renewable energies can help CO2 emissions mitigation.
How Common is Fibromyalgia in Patients with Hypothyroidism?
Authors: Yilmaz Deniz , Erismis Betul , Ustun Emine Isil , Kocoglu Hakan , Bes Cemal 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Background: Fibromyalgia (FM) is the most common cause of chronic generalized musculoskeletal pain and it is generally accompanied by the other nonspecific common symptoms. The etiology and the pathophysiology is still not clear but also there are some studies that show a relationship between FM and thyroid diseases. So, in this study we aimed to determine the frequency of FM in patients with hypothyroidism and the variables that may affect this frequency. Methods: This is a cross-sectional, single center and prospective study. A total of 180 patients -who were applied to internal medicine outpatient clinics- included in the study and the patients who described the generalized musculoskeletal pain were consulted to the physical medicine and rehabilitation outpatient clinics. We have evaluated demographic data, laboratory, presence of thyroid disease and FM, and Beck Depression Questionnaire (BDQ) and FM Impact Questionnaire (FIQ) for FM patients.Results: 39.4% (n = 71) of the patients had FM and 60.6% (n = 109) of them did not. There was a positive corelation between FIQ score and age at diagnosis and disease duration. As the age at diagnosis and duration of disease increased, the FIQ score increased by 37.3% and 25.7%, respectively. In addition, as BDQ increased, the FIQ score increased by 44.8%. Conclusion: Signs and symptoms of hypothyroidism is similar to signs and symptoms of FM, and approximately 40% of patients with hypothyroidism could have FM concomittantly. Therefore, all patients with hypothyroidism should also be examined for FM.