bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Lecture: “Investigative Committee of Russia: general characteristics activities”
Authors: Бастрыкин А.И. 
Published: February 2021

В данной лекции содержится теоретико-практическая характеристика организации и деятельности Следственного комитета Российской Федерации в различных сферах правового регулирования общественных отношений. Автор считает весьма позитивным разделение функций прокурорского надзора и производства следствия, что позволило достигнуть необходимого баланса полномочий. Это состояние весьма эффективно отразилось на системе защиты прав и интересов личности на стадии досудебного производства. В целом такая глобальная реорганизация следственных органов проведена впервые. Исторически идея создания «независимого следствия» возникла еще во времена императора Петра Великого, когда была сформулирована концепция вневедомственного предварительного следствия, а реализована она была только в XXI веке.
This lecture contains a theoretical and practical description of the organization and activities of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation in various spheres of legal regulation of public relations. The author considers the separation of the functions of prosecutor's supervision and investigation proceedings to be very positive, which made it possible to achieve the neces- sary balance of powers. This condition was very effectively reflected in the system of protecting the rights and interests of the individual at the stage of pre-trial proceedings. In general, this is the first time such a global reorganization of the investigative bodies has been carried out. Historically, the idea of creating an "independent investigation" arose back in the days of Emperor Peter the Great, when the concept of a nondepartmental preliminary investigation was formulated, and it was realized only in the 21st century.
The Student Movement 1968/1971 in Ljubljana in wider context
Authors: Čepič Zdenko 
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT
In 1968, during the political events of this year ("Prague Spring" and its end, US presidential elections, protests against the war in Vietnam, ...) significant student protests. They were all over Europe, the most intense in Paris. They were also in Yugoslavia, in Belgrade (early June). In Ljubljana, students in their protests were more socially oriented than political. More political occurred in students' protests in Ljubljana were in April and May 1971, when the Faculty of Arts students took over for eight days. The author presents the work of students in Ljubljana in 1968 and 1971 on the basis of the documents of the Slovenian student movement.
SEJARAH QIRA'AT IMAM ‘ASHIM DI NUSANTARA
Authors: Fathul Amin  
Published: February 2021

Artikel ini membahas tentang Sejarah Qira’at di Nusantara. Tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejarah qiro’at yang digunakan di Nusantara. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Metode yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah library research dan studi observasi. Analisa data dengan cara induktif dan mengacu pada temuan di lapangan. Teori yang dipakai untuk menyelesaikan rumusan masalah adalah teori sanad Qira’at itu sendiri, yaitu masuknya madzhab qira’at Ashim Riwayat Hafsh di Nusantara. Hasil dari penelitian adalah Perkembangan madzhab qira’at ‘Ashim riwayat Hafsh secara definitif di bumi Nusantara baru dimulai pada abad ke-20. Bacaan al-Qur’an penduduk Nusantara sejak masa awal datangnya Islam bisa di pastikan berafiliasi pada madzhab qira’at ‘Ashim riwayat Hafsh. Hal ini bisa dibuktikan melalui beberapa kesamaan qawa’id ushuliyyah maupun farsy al-huruf qira’at al-Qur’an penduduk Nusantara dengan teori-teori qira’at yang terdapat dalam madzhab qira’at ‘Ashim riwayat Hafsh.
CONTENT OF ISLAMIC EDUCATION FOUND IN AL-QUR’AN SURAH AR-RAHMAN
Authors: Ali Fauzi  
Published: February 2021

In Al-Qur’an surah Ar-Rahman we find the content of Islamic education which consists of the education of Faith (Akidah), Morality (Akhlak), Islamic Law (Fikih) and Islamic History (Tarikh). However, many moslems just read it, do not know it and do not try to analyze it. Therefore, the researcher chooses the title “Content of Islamic Education Found in Al-Qur’an Surah Ar-Rahman,” and formulates the problem, how is the content of Islamic Education Found in Al-Qur’an surah Ar-Rahman?. The objective of the research is to describe the content of Islamic education found in Al-Qur’an Surah Ar-Rahman. It is hoped that this research will be useful for all.
The approach of the research is phenomenological approach and the instrument of analysis is hermeneutics to interpret the facts, cause and effect based on the available phenomena. The research is qualitative research in form of content analysis and the method of research is descriptive-text-analysis. The data is taken from the words, phrases, sentences and verses found in the Holy book Al-Qur’an surah Ar-Rahman. The procedure of research is preparation, data collection, and finalization. The researcher then analyzes the data by the way of reducing data, presenting data and concluding data. He also validates them in order that the data he collects are really valid.
The researcher then describes his finding data about the content of Islamic education in the Holy Al-Qur’an surah Ar-Rahman, consisting of the content of Faith (akidah), Morality (akhlak), Islamic Law (Fiqih) and Islamic History (tarikh). The discussion of Islamic education is done deeply and seen from many perspectives. The researcher concludes that in Al-Qur’an surah Ar-Rahman he finds Islamic education mentioned above. He, in this case, suggests the readers in order to read Al-Qur’an and to learn the content more and to try to analyze with the hope that they will get more understanding about it.
PENGARUH PENGUASAAN KOSA KATA TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENULIS BAHASA ARAB SISWA KELAS VIII MTS ASSALAM BANGILAN TUBAN TAHUN PELAJARAN 2019/2020
Authors: Ana Achoita  , Juwini Sri Susanti  
Published: February 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendiskripsikan pengaruh penguasaan kosa kata terhadap kemampuan menulis bahasa Arab siswa kelas VIII MTs Assalam Bangilan Tuban. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif, sedangkan jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian percobaan (eksperimental research). Pada penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan pre-test dan post-test control grup disign (two grup disign) untuk mengetahui pengaruh penguasaan kosa kata terhadap kemampuan menulis bahasa Arab. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan rata-rata penguasaan kosa kata kelas eksperimen sebesar 65 yang artinya siswa cukup menguasai dengan baik kosa kata yang diberikan. Adapun rata-rata penguasaan kosa katalas kontrol sebesar 79 yang artinya kelas kontrol mengusai kosa kata dengan baik. Sedangkan rata-rata kemampuan menulis bahasa Arab kelas eksperimen sebesar 71 yang artinya siswa cukup mampu dalam menulis bahasa Arab dan rata-rata kemampuan menulis bahasa Arab kelas kontrol sebesar 76 yang artinya kelas kontrol mampu menulis bahasa Arab dengan baik. Hasil dari uji T pre and post test control grup design, diperoleh t hitung sebesar 2,313. Kemudian dibandingkan dengan t tabel sebesar 2,006 pada taraf signifkasi 5%. Hasil perbandingan tersebut menunjukkan t hitung (2,313) > t tabel (2,006), hal ini menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh antara penguasaan kosa kata terhadap keterampilan menulis bahasa Arab kelas VIII MTs Assalam Bangilan Tuban.
Pola Pendidikan Keluarga dalam Membendung Gaya Hidup Hedonis di Lingkungan Perindustrian
Authors: Isnawati Nur Afifah Latief  , Nurlaili Dina Hafni  
Published: February 2021

Kecamatan Jenu merupakan salah satu kawasan industri yang terdapat di Kabupaten Tuban. Di daerah ini terdapat tiga industri besar, yaitu PT TPPI di desa Tasik Harjo, PT PJB PLTU di tanjung Awar-awar dan kilang minyak pertamina di desa Mentoso. Dengan adanya ketiga industri ini pada area yang berdekatan menyebabkan perekonomian ketiga desa tersebut juga meningkat. Seiring dengan meningkatnya perekonomian tersebut, maka mereka juga terpengaruh dengan gaya hidup hedonis yang banyak diikuti oleh masyarakat. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan pembelian barang mewah yang meliputi kendaraan bermotor, fashion dan makanan. Di desa Mentoso gaya hidup hedonis tidak terlalu terlihat dibandingkan di desa-desa sekitarnya seperti Tasik Harjo, Tanjung Awar-awar dan Remen yang sangat terpengaruh oleh gaya hidup hedonis. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari pendidikan remaja di desa Mentoso, yakni para remaja mulai umur 12-18 yang lebih memilih belajar di pesantren. Berbeda dengan remaja di desa lainnya yang lebih bangga untuk bersekolah di kota. Dengan banyaknya remaja yang bersekolah di pesantren juga mempengaruhi gaya hidup dan fashion mereka. Mereka tidak terlalu mengunggulkan penampilannya. Pengetahuan dan pemahaman yang telah ditempuh di lembaga formal maupun informal mengakibatkan karakter baik, sopan, peduli dengan lingkungan, religius, dan sederhana. Tidak hanya akibat dari pendidikan, pola asuh yang dilakukan, orang tua juga berperan dalam hal ini. Para orang tua di Desa Mentoso menerapkan aturan yang jelas dengan mengharap sikap yang dewasa dari anak. Hal ini terlihat pada pemahaman akan konsekuensi dari perbuatan yang telah dilakukan. Para orang tua memberikan pemahaman dari contoh yang terjadi pada kesehariannya. Ketika mereka bekerja dengan tekun, maka hasil yang didapat juga akan berlimpah. Begitupun sebalikya. Ketika mereka dekat dengan Tuhan, melaksanakan apa yang diharuskan dalam agama dan menghindari apa yang dilarang dalam aturan agama, maka ketenangan yang didapat adalah ketenangan dan kenyamanan. Begitupun sebaliknya.
SOCIAL CONFLICTS FOUND IN CHARLES DICKENS’ GREAT EXPECTATIONS
Authors: Ali Fauzi  
Published: February 2021

Literature is the expression of life in the works of beauty, truth, and cannot be separated from feeling, thought, or any activities as part of life. By literature, one can express his knowledge and get entertainment because literature is also defined as simply another way one can experience the world around him through his imagination. Meanwhile, novel as a genre of literature, is a reflection of reality the author writes based on his view. The novelist expresses ideas, or values which the readers can accept. In this research report, the researcher analyzes the novel “Great Expectations” to know better about the conflict happening in it mainly social conflict. It is about sad love and wonderful story of a boy named Pip whose parents died and who was brought up by his elder sister, Mrs. Joe Gargery. He loves a girl named Estella who always disdains him because he is a common and coarse boy. For this, he is eager to be a gentleman and wants to get her love. He has fortune because an escaped convict whom he helped when he was a child by giving some food and a file. The escaped convict whom later known as Provis pays Pip’s study in London and becomes a gentleman. That is why, he chooses the title “The Analysis of Social Conflicts in Charles Dickens’ Great Expectations”.
This research is aimed at finding social conflicts undergone by Pip, Miss. Havisham, Provis and Orlick. Therefore, he formulates statement of the problems 1) What are social conflict undergone by Pip? 2) What are social conflict undergone by Miss. Havisham?, 3) What are Social conflict undergone by Provis? And 4) What are social conflict undergone by Orlick?. The Objectives of this research are: 1) to describe the social conflict undergone by Pip, 2) to describe the social conflict undergone by Miss. Havisham, 3) to describe the social conflict undergone by Provis and 4) to describe the social conflict undergone by Orlick.
The researcher in discussing this problems uses many quotations taken from the Novel Great Expectations, and many references. They are taken in chapter II in form of Review of Related Literature. It looks that this research is Qualitative research by using descriptive text analysis. He uses Phenomenological approach as the basis of discussion. The object is the social conflict undergone by four main characters and the subject is the novel Great Expectations. After being analyzed, he finds that Pip undergoes social conflict with Estella, Mrs. Joe Gargery, Herbert, Orlick, Bentle Drummle and Miss. Havisham. Miss. Havisham experiences social conflict with Estella, Campeyson, and her relatives. Provis has social conflict with Compeyson, Orlick has social conflict with Mrs. Joe and Biddy. In fact, if it is examined closely, the conflicts happen around the problems of love either love relationship between Pip and Estella, Estella and Drummle, Compeyson and Miss. Havisham and Orlick with Biddy.
Assessment of Pre-and Post-Monsoon Groundwater Resource for Irrigation in Bhopalpatnam area, Bijapur District, Chhattisgarh, India
Authors: Guhey Rajeeva , Munna Korsa 
Published: February 2021

A study was conducted to determine the suitability of groundwater used for irrigation in and around the Bhopalpatnam area of Bijapur District, Chhattisgarh, during pre-and post-monsoon seasons of 2016. In this study, sixty two groundwater samples were collected different villages and analyzed for various hydrochemical parameters like pH, EC, Alkalinity, Hardness , TDS, Ca, Mg, Na, K, CO3, HCO3, Cl, SO4, NO3, PO4, Fe and F. Physico-chemical characterization of the samples revealed that groundwater from most of the sources was not fit for drinking owing to a high concentration of EC, HCO3, NO3, Fe and F. Irrigation indices such as Sodium adsorption ratio (SAR), Sodium percentage (Na %), Residual sodium carbonate (RSC), Permeability Index (PI), Kelly's Ratio (KR), Magnesium Hazard (MH) and EC were also calculated. The SAR values obtained for all the samples were plotted against EC values in the US Salinity Laboratory diagram and it was revealed that the most of the samples fall under water type C3-S1 indicating high salinity and low SAR. The analysis of the various parameters indicated the moderate suitability of groundwater for irrigation purpose.
Keywords : Groundwater, Irrigation, SAR, %Na, KR, PI and MH.
Potentiality of Uranium Mineralisation in the Environs of Chhattisgarh Basin, India: a new occurrence in Chhibra
Authors: Jana Ashim 
Published: February 2021

The Meso-Proterozoic intracratonic basins are known for hosting medium to high grade, large tonnage, low cost unconformity-type uranium deposits in the world like-Athabasca Basin, Saskatchewan, Canada and the Pine Creek Geosyncline, Northern Territory, Australia. Similarly, there are fourteen Proterozoic basins in India, out of which, the unconformity-related uranium deposits are identified at Lambapur-Yellapur-Chitrial in the northern part of the Cuddapah basin. Based on the geological setting, age and fertile basement provenance, the other Proterozoic basins in India also hold promise for uranium mineralisation. In this context, the Chhattisgarh basin which is third largest Proterozoic basin in Central India occupying an area of 33,000 sq. km. with 2500m thick sediments, is identified as one of the major favourable targets for uranium mineralisation. It is located at the northern fringe of Bastar Craton in parts of Odisha and Chhattisgarh and comprises mostly siliciclastic sediments of Singhora, Chandrapur and Raipur Groups.
Uranium exploration carried out in the environs of Chhattisgarh basin mostly along the basin margins, have brought to light a number of uranium occurrences having sizeable dimensions hosted by both the basement rocks viz. Malaikhaman (0.026-0.11% U3O8), Makarumunda (0.013-3.3% U3O8), Damdama (0.026-0.43% U3O8) , Kashipali (0.010-0.96% U3O8), Karichhapar (0.011-0.40% U3O8) and the cover sediments viz. Juba-Banjhapali (0.010-0.078% U3O8), Govardhangiri-Bagia Nala (<0.010-0.80% U3O8), Chitakhol-Renkhol-Bokarda (<0.012-0.39% U3O8). The newly located uranium mineralisation in the sandstones of Rehatikhol Formation near Chhibra which is exposed intermittently over a strike length of 800m with grab samples (n=43) physically assayed 0.014 to 0.140% eU3O8, 0.010 to 0.120% U3O8 (Î²/Î³) and <0.005% ThO2. Uraninite and pitchblende have been identified as uranium minerals. The favourable factors like geological, geochemical, geophysical, sedimentological, tectonic framework and presence of fertile granitic rocks (n=33, 5-26ppm U) in the provenance indicate its potentiality for uranium mineralisation. The exploration so far, has been mostly confined around shallow basin margins leaving deeper part unexplored. With the advancement of geophysical techniques like airborne magnetic, radiometric and electromagnetic surveys it would be possible to explore the deeper part of the basin. In addition, geochemical techniques such as hydro and litho-geochemical sampling could also be applied around suitable litho-structural settings, especially along the shear/fault zones trending NNE-SSW to NW-SE and their intersections with the ENE-WSW trending shear/fault zones.
The present paper deals with the potentiality of uranium mineralisation in the environs of Chhattisgarh basin with emphasis on recently located significant occurrence of uranium mineralisation near Chhibra in the Rehatikhol Formation of Singhora Group along the southeastern margin of Chhattisgarh basin.
Data assimilation impact studies with the AROME-WMED reanalysis of the first special observation period of the Hydrological cycle in the Mediterranean Experiment
Authors: Fourrié Nadia , Nuret Mathieu , Brousseau Pierre , Caumont Olivier 
Published: February 2021

Abstract. This study was performed in the framework of HyMeX (Hydrological cycle in the Mediterranean Experiment), which aimed to study the heavy precipitation that regularly affects the Mediterranean area. A reanalysis with a convective-scale model AROME-WMED (Application of Research to Operations at MEsoscale western Mediterranean) was performed, which assimilated most of the available data for a 2-month period corresponding to the first special observation period of the field campaign (Fourrié et al., 2019). Among them, observations related to the low-level humidity flow were assimilated. Such observations are important for the description of the feeding of the convective mesoscale systems with humidity (Duffourg and Ducrocq, 2011; Bresson et al., 2012; Ricard et al., 2012). Among them there were a dense reprocessed network of high-quality Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) zenithal total delay (ZTD) observations, reprocessed data from wind profilers, lidar-derived vertical profiles of humidity (ground and airborne) and Spanish radar data. The aim of the paper is to assess the impact of the assimilation of these four observation types on the analyses and the forecasts from the 3 h forecast range (first guess) up to the 48 h forecast range. In order to assess this impact, several observing system experiments (OSEs) or so-called denial experiments, were carried out by removing one single data set from the observation data set assimilated in the reanalysis. Among the evaluated observations, it is found that the ground-based GNSS ZTD data set provides the largest impact on the analyses and the forecasts, as it represents an evenly spread and frequent data set providing information at each analysis time over the AROME-WMED domain. The impact of the reprocessing of GNSS ZTD data also improves the forecast quality, but this impact is not statistically significant. The assimilation of the Spanish radar data improves the 3 h precipitation forecast quality as well as the short-term (30 h) precipitation forecasts, but this impact remains located over Spain. Moreover, marginal impact from wind profilers was observed on wind background quality. No impacts have been found regarding lidar data, as they represent a very small data set, mainly located over the sea.
Do broadcasting ao video on demand: narrativas seriadas e os atravessamentos televisivos
Authors: Conegatti Daniela 
Published: February 2021

O presente artigo compõe discussão a respeito dos atravessamentos televisivos promovidos pelas mudanças no modo de produzir e consumir narrativas seriadas, em especial provocadas pelo advento do Video on Demand (VoD). Recorre ao seguinte questionamento: qual o lugar das narrativas seriadas no jogo de tensões entre os limites televisivos? Para tanto, identifica a gênese transmidiática das séries, caracterizando as relações de proximidade e distanciamento que este audiovisual estabelece com a televisão. Apropria-se de reflexões de autoras/es como Castellano e Meimaridis (2016), Jenner (2014), Silva e Figueiredo (2019, p. 152) e Corrêa (2019) e argumenta de modo a delinear algumas compreensões do campo, assim como provocá-las. Por fim, recorre a possíveis relações paradoxais entre televisão e série, sobretudo no que diz respeito a discussões que abrangem questões de qualidade e complexidade, para apostar na ambivalência como possível resultado produtivo para os estudos de/sobre televisão e de/sobre narrativas seriadas.
The Rosalía Polemic: Defining Genre Boundaries and Legitimacy in Flamenco
Authors: Manuel Peter 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
In 2018 Spanish singer Rosalía attained international popularity with her innovative flamenco-fusion album El mal querer. Within the flamenco world, the Rosalía vogue provoked vehement and ongoing polemics involving whether or not her music should be regarded as “flamenco,” whether she had the social credentials to be accepted as a flamenco innovator, and whether it was proper for her to adopt the persona of a ghetto-girl Gypsy in her hit music video, “Malamente.” These controversies reveal much about flamenco culture and the tensions inhering to its status as both a concert art form and a traditional idiom embedded in Gitano subculture.
En 2018 la cantante española Rosalía adquirió fama internacional con su álbum El mal querer y su innovadora propuesta de flamenco fusión. El auge de Rosalía ha provocado intensas polémicas dentro del mundo flamenco, muchas de las cuales continúan vigentes, y cuestionan aspectos tales como si su música puede ser considerada “flamenco,” si la artista posee los atributos sociales necesarios para ser aceptada como pionera del género, o hasta qué punto su uso del estereotipo “chica-de-barrio gitano” en el videoclip Malamente es adecuado. La controversia provocada por estas cuestiones revela muchos aspectos de la cultura flamenca, especialmente sobre las tensiones que emergen de su doble estatus como música profesional para concierto y como lenguaje tradicional de la subcultura gitana.
Tradicionalismo africanoin Cuba: Women, ConsecratedBatá, and the Polemics of “Re-Yorubization” in Cuban Ritual Music
Authors: Meadows Ruthie 
Published: February 2021

AbstractIn 2015 Nagybe Madariaga Pouymiró, a professional percussionist and life-long proponent for women’s right to play the consecrated batá in Cuba, succeeded in crafting the first group of women authorized to play the previously prohibited tambores de Añá (consecrated batá). Authorized and overseen by African traditionalist babaláwo (priest) Enrique Orozco Rubio, Pouymiró mobilized the burgeoning African traditionalist movement (el tradicionalismo africano, also known as Nigerian-style Ifá-òrì⋅á) to circumvent Cuban gendered prohibitions regarding access to the instruments. Pouymiró’s intervention demonstrates one example of the myriad ways in which emergent circulations between Cuba and Yorùbáland, Nigeria are transforming the landscape of gender and ritual music in Cuba.En 2015 Nagybe Madariaga Pouymiró, percusionista profesional y una mujer que por décadas se ha dedicado a defender el derecho de la mujer a tocar el conjunto de los batá consagrados, logró crear el primer grupo de mujeres autorizadas para tocar los tambores de Añá en Cuba. Por medio de un evento autorizado y supervisado por el babaláwo (sacerdote) de Ifá “estilo nigeriano” Enrique Orozco Rubio, Pouymiró pudo movilizar el movimiento tradicionalista africano (también conocido como Ifá-òrì⋅á estilo nigeriano) para crear nuevos espacios de acceso a los instrumentos para las mujeres. La intervención de Pouymiró demuestra una de las innumerables formas en que las circulaciones emergentes entre Cuba y la tierra Yorùbá de Nigeria están transformando el panorama de la música ritual y el género en Cuba.