bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KREAKTIVITAS ANAK MELALUI METODE DEMONSTRASI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN POLA PERMAINAN PUZZLE PADA ANAK DIDIK DI KELOMPOK B TK DESA KRAJAN 01 GATAK TAHUN PELAJARAN 2019/2020
Authors: Fatmawati Anis 
Published: September 2021

Latar belakangpenelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan: kreaktivitas anak melalui metode demonstrasi dengan menggunakan pola permainan Puzzle pada anak didik di Kelompok B TK desa krajan 01 Gatak . Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa Kelompok B TK desa krajan 01 Gatak Kabupaten yang terdiri dari 15 orang siswa.Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah pembelajaran Metode Demonstrasi dengan Menggunakan Pola Permainan Puzzle. Prosedur penelitian dalam penelitian tindakan ini pada intinya mengacu pada desain penelitian yang digunakan, yaitu: 1) perencanaan; 2) pelaksanaan; 3) observasi; dan 4) refleksi hasil tindakan.Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa : Deskripsi Kondisi Awal Berdasarkan tabel bahwa hasil siswa sebelum diadakan tindakan kemampuan pemahaman anak dalam menerima materi pembelajaran pada permainan puzzle adalah yang memperoleh nilai persentase 0 %. Pelaksanaan Penelitian (Deskripsi Siklus I) bahwa hasil kemampuan pemahaman siswa dalam menerima materi pembelajaran dengan metode demonstrasi melalui teknik media games puzzle adalah yang memperoleh nilai persentase 26,67%. Deskripsi Siklus II bahwa hasil kemampuan pemahaman siswa dalam menerima materi pembelajaran dengan metode demonstrasli melalui teknik media games puzzle adalah yang memperoleh nilai persentase 95%. Disimpulkan bahwa melalui kegaitan bermain puzzle dapat meningkatkan kreativitas anak.
ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS SISWA KELAS IV SD BILINGUAL MUHAMMADIYAH 1 PURWODADI
Authors: Saidah Anisatus , Budiman Muhammad Arief , Wijayanti Arfilia 
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan perencanaan pendidikan karakter dalam pembelajaran bahasa inggris, mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan pendidikan karakter dalam pembelajaran bahasa inggris, dan mendeskripsikan kendala pelaksanaan pendidikan karakter dalam pembelajaran bahasa inggris siswa kelas IV SD Bilingual Muhammadiyah 1 Purwodadi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara, angket, dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian (1) perencanaan pembelajaran bahasa inggris berupa silabus dan RPP sudah tercantum nilai karakter yang akan direalisasikan kepada peserta didik. (2) pelaksanaan pendidikan karakter dalam pembelajaran bahasa inggris sudah terlaksana dengan baik dan diperoleh dari nilai-nilai karakter tersebut yaitu nilai karakter religius mendapatkan rata-rata 93%, nilai karakter nasionalisme mendapatkan rata-rata sebesar 65,9%, nilai karakter gotong royong mendapatkan rata-rata sebesar 87,8%, nilai karakter integritas mendapatkan sata-sata sebesar 86,1%, dan nilai karakter mandiri mendapatkan rata-rata sebesar 85%. (3) kendala pelaksanaan pendidikan karakter dimasa pandemi yang dilakukan dengan sistem belajar guling (guru keliling) yaitu terbatasnya waktu dan kurangnya penggunaan media.
Programa Vale Universidade Indígena (PVUI) na UEMS
Authors: Zandavalli Carla Busato , Rodrigues Izete Fonseca 
Published: September 2021

A pesquisa sobre o Programa Vale Universidade Indígena (PVUI) objetivou analisar a igualdade de condições para acesso e permanência dos estudantes indígenas à educação superior no estado, no período de 2009 a 2018. Para tanto, procedeu-se à revisão de literatura, levantamento e análise de documentos da Superintendência de Projetos Especiais (SUPROES), bem como, leis, decretos e resoluções que regulamentam o PVUI e a política de cotas para a educação superior. Observou-se que a desigualdade de condições é determinada pela própria legislação e há baixa permanência. Dos 495 beneficiados pelo programa, apenas 16% concluíram seus estudos. Conclui-se que o programa não oferece igualdade de condições para acesso aos estudantes indígenas.
A Biblioteca do Centro Acadêmico de Vitória: uma trajetória de responsabilidade social
Authors: Ferreira Fernanda Bernardo , Silva Giane da Paz Ferreira 
Published: September 2021

É papel do profissional Bibliotecário ir além da reflexão do que é Responsabilidade Social (RS), vivenciando sua prática de forma efetiva no dia a dia de suas atividades. Sob esse olhar, o principal objetivo deste trabalho é relatar a experiência de uma biblioteca universitária no interior do Estado de Pernambuco na promoção de ações dessa natureza. O recorte aponta 10 anos de práticas de Responsabilidade social pelos bibliotecários da Biblioteca do Centro Acadêmico de Vitória (CAV) da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco. No estudo, são apresentados projetos de criação de bibliotecas para comunidade, de cursos de incentivo pré-vestibular, inclusão sociodigital, sustentabilidade e uso das mídias sociais como instrumento de inserção social. Neste contexto, desenvolver ações de Responsabilidade social tem sido uma prática voluntária e contínua dos bibliotecários do CAV, pois ao promoverem o bem-estar de seu público devolvem à sociedade um pouco daquilo que está sendo investido.
A corpus-assisted discourse analysis of Taiwanese students’ sentiments toward Asianphobia on the news amid Covid-19
Authors: Yeh Aiden 
Published: September 2021

The anti-Chinese racist slurs and violence toward anyone who bears physical resemblance to a Chinese have escalated at the time the Coronavirus aka Covid-19 has globally spread its wrath. For Taiwanese university students who were also impacted by Covid-19 as their opportunity to travel and study abroad has been put to a halt, raising their awareness of the dangers of racism amid the pandemic has never been more important. This study draws on the students’ feedback on class activity that revolves around language and culture, conflict and resolution. The self-drawn corpus was therefore based on the collected students’ written responses. Critical discourse analysis based on corpus linguistics (Baker et al., 2008) using Voyant Tools (Sinclair & Rockwell, 2016), a web-based text analysis tool, was conducted to investigate word patterns that rose from collocations and concordance data, and the correlational impact of these linguistic devices. These results were then interpreted using critical discourse analysis (CDA) theoretical framework of van Dijk (1984, 2015), Fairclough (1995, 2001) and Wodak (2001) to evaluate the students’ attitudes and social representations that they share. The findings suggest a high frequency of the lemma “Taiwanese” and the collocation “Taiwan can help” signifying a strong sense of pride as an overwhelming majority felt that Taiwan is successfully leading the fight against Covid-19, thus disassociating themselves from the “Chinese mainlanders.” Yet underneath this bold statement lies their deepest concern–a sense of fear for their own safety.
Hubungan antara Hotspot Dan Kebakaran Terhadap Timbulnya Penyakit Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) di Kabupaten Kubu Raya, Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Saharjo Bambang Hero , Ramadhania Denada 
Published: September 2021

Kalimantan is one of the Islands that often have forest and land fires where almost the entire province of Borneo ever burning. This negatively impact to the environment and human beings. This study aims to measure the correlation between distribution of hotspots as a sign of forest and land fire with the onset of Acute Respiratory Infections. In this study, was conducted a descriptive analysis on the improvement of the health impact which is limited to Acute Respiratory Infections based on age and gender. The highest amount of hotspots is in subdistrict of Sungai Raya about 144 hotspots, whereas the lowest amount of hotspots is in the Sub District of Sungai Kakap 8 hotspots. Sub-district which have the widest acreage burned was Batu Ampar sub-district which reach 5 881.46 hectares, whereas the slightest acreage burned was in subdistrict of Sungai Kakap, about 4.18 hectares have been burned. The largest amount of sufferers of ISPA patients were in district of Sungai Raya, about 11 302 patients, whereas the lowest amount of sufferers of Acute Respiratory Infections patients were in the Teluk Pakedai Sub-district that is about 1129 sufferers of Acute Respiratory Infections patients. Result of statistical analysis showed the amount of sufferers patients with the amount of Hotspots has positive correlation (r = 0.507). The value of the correlation between the amount of Acute Respiratory Infections patients with burning land area also has a positive correlation (r = 0.377). As for the correlation between the amount of hotspots with acreage burned has a positive correlation (r = 0.938). The result of R square trial obtained regression equation Y = 2 240 + 19.3 X which is not relevant to be used in determining the correlation between the increase of Acute Respiratory Infections patients with amount of hotspots. The most Patient of Acute Respiratory Infections in Kubu Raya found on classes age 1-4 years old and based on the type of gender, the difference in the amount of patients between men and women do not indicate significant differences.
Key words: Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI), Forest and Land Fires, Hotspot, West Kalimantan
Sistem Peringatan Dini dalam Kegiatan Pencegahan Kebakaran Hutan di KPH Kuningan, Jawa Barat
Authors: Saharjo Bambang Hero , Khazimastasia Saqif 
Published: September 2021

Forest fire caused many negative effects so that preventive action is highly needed. One of preventive action is determining vulnerable area of forest fire. Rate of society perception based on research in several village in KPH Kuningan to the warning system were belongs to high for Cihanjaro village, and medium for Simpayjaya village, and low for Kawungsari village. According to the accessibility, Kawungsari village has highest access to the forest. There are several variables of forest fire such as distance of society housing to the forest, accessibility to forest, and potential area for conflict. Determination of forest fire vulnrable area could be considered from society perception to the KPH Kuningan existence and warning system in the forest fire preventive action.
Key words: forest fires, early warning system, determination prone areas
Pemetaan Sifat Fisik dan Kimia Tanah pada Tegakan Pinus merkusii di Hutan Penelitian Dramaga, Bogor
Authors: Rusdiana Omo , Nursjahbani Nuri 
Published: September 2021

The environment is a complex system where various factors affect on the plant community in the forest. This theory should be proven by study of the influence of environmental factors to the vegetation of forest stands. This study aimed to analyze the effect of environmental factors, particularly edaphic factors such as soil physical and chemical properties to the vegetation and to examine the effect of edaphic variations to the vegetation variation of Pinus merkusii stands on the plot of 163, Dramaga Forest Research, Bogor. The sample of soil were disturbed sample and undisturbed sample taken by systematic sampling method. There was a tendency that the greater the properties of soil the better the vegetation growth in terms of height and diameter of pine tree. However, that effect was not significant due to the great durability of P. merkusii against marginal soil condition. The soil properties must be supported by other factors such as shading so that the two factors are able to manage the optimal growth of pine trees and maintain the function of forest.
Keywords: Pinus merkusii, physical properties, chemical properties, land unit, Dramaga
Potensi Simpanan Karbon pada Tegakan Revegetasi Lahan Pasca Tambang PT Holcim Indonesia Tbk
Authors: Rusdiana Omo , Fahmi Syidik 
Published: September 2021

Global warming is a gradual increase in the average temperature of the Earth’s atmosphere caused by the increased volumes of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. Greenhouse gases is trapped inside the atmosphere and caused UV radiation difficulty passing through Earth’s atmosphere, a processed is often referred to as the greenhouse effect. Reclamation and revegetation activities were expected could decrease the greenhouse effect. The aims of the research is to estimate total carbon stock in Pine Forest age 2005 or 11 years and 2012 or 4 years, and also to compare the result with former research in post mining revegetation site PT Holcim Indonesia Tbk. Biomass measurement of trees, poles, and saplings is conducted with non-destructive methods meanwhile biomass measurements of understorey, litter, and necromassa used destructive methods. The result showed that the value of biomass and carbon stock on the 2005 pine stand is acquired 75.31 tons/ha and 35.39 tons/ha. The value of the biomass and carbon stock on the 2012 pine stand is acquired 12.72 tons/ha and 5.98 ton/ha or increased from the previous year's measurement. Increasing of biomass content and carbon stocks is caused several factors such as increasing of diameter increment dan site quality.
Keywords: biomass, carbon, reclamation
Studi Teknik Tradisional Budidaya dan Produksi Kenanga Jawa (Cananga odorata f. macrophylla) di Blitar
Authors: Propantoko Hariadi , Mansur Irdika , Wulandari Arum Sekar 
Published: September 2021

Java kenanga or kenanga (Cananga odorata f. macrophylla) is a tropical and sub-tropical tree species that grows naturally in Indonesia and produces essential oil. This species has been cultivated in the past by community in Indonesia, mainly on their yard. The population of kenanga has decreased significantly, but in Blitar district the community is still doing cultivating the species although in a small scale. The purpose of this research is to observe the cultivation efforts by the community and also kenanga flower production in Blitar district. This research was conducted by interviewing farmers and observation of kenanga trees in the field. The results showed that cultivation efforts being made to improve the production of kenanga flower is by pruning, fertilizing, flowering routine and retrieval or emoval of kenanga fruit. The average kananga flower production reached 381 kg / year / tree in the age group above 11 years. Factors that affect flower production were tree age (years), total tree height (m), diameter at breast height (cm) and the width tree canopy (m2). The most significant factors affecting flower production were tree diameter and width of tree canopy. Cultivation efforts being made to improve the production of kenanga flower is by pruning, fertilizing, flowering routine and retrieval or removal of kenanga fruit.
Keywords: Cananga odorata f. macrophylla, essential oil, cultivation, Blitar
Peran Masyarakat dalam Pengendalian Kebakaran Hutan di BKPH Slarang KPH Pemalang
Authors: Saharjo Bambang Hero , Nurjanah Yulia Eka 
Published: September 2021

Forest fires are a form of forest disturbance that often occurs. Every year, forest fires in Indonesia occur during the dry season. The causes of forest fires in Indonesia are natural and human factors. Forest fires cause an enormous loss in properly controlling forest fires. This study aims to analyze the factors that cause forest fires and examine the efforts to control forest fires and the role of community participation in forest fire control at BKPH Slarang, KPH Pemalang, Central Java. The highest forest fires occurred in 2015 with a frequency of 4 times that the total area of land burned was 11,10 hectares. Forest fire in BKPH Slarang caused a loss of costing IDR 50,234,000. The form of control exercised by BKPH is socialization or counseling about fires. Direct socialization or counseling is given to the community in various activities. Community participation is very high in prevention and blackout activities at BKPH Slarang KPH Pemalang.
Key words: BKPH Slarang, causative factors, community participation, control of forest fire
DIMENSI DAN SISTEM PERAKARAN SENTANG (Azadirachta excelsa Jack.) DALAM SISTEM AGROFORESTRI DENGAN MENIRAN (Phyllanthus sp.) Dimension and Rooting System of Sentang (Azadirachta excelsa Jack) in Agroforestry with Meniran (Phyllanthus sp.)
Authors: Dewi Nilasari , Wijayanto Nurheni , . Gusmaini 
Published: September 2021

Sentang (Azadirachta excelsa) is one of fast-growing tree species which is resistant to disease and pest. It also has good quality of timber with high economic value. Sentang planting can be integrated with meniran (Phyllanthus sp.). Planting in the agroforestry system will impact positively and negatively to both plants. The aim of this research was to analyze growth of sentang in agroforestry system. This research was conducted in Cultivation for Conservation Unit of Medicinal Plants Biofarmaka, IPB, Dramaga, West Java, Indonesia. The experimental design used was a completely randomized design to analysis sentang growth. The treatment applied was P0= monoculture and P1 = agroforestry. The total height growth and total stem diameter on monoculture are not significantly different with agroforestry. However, the high growth of sentang on the agroforestry was higher than monoculture in the first month, and the stem diameter on the agroforestry system was lower in the second month. Agroforestry systems do not provide any real effect on the growth of the canopy and rooting sentang except in diameter of root.Keywords: agroforestry, Azadirachta excelsa, plant dimension, rooting system
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN DESINFEKTAN DAN HAND SANITIZER DENGAN PENAMBAHAN AROMA ALAMI SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN VIRUS COVID-19
Authors: Hariani Poedji Loekitowati , Salni  , Said Muhammad , Fatma  , Rohendi Dedi 
Published: September 2021

Desinfektan dan hand sanitizer merupakan bahan kimia yang sering digunakan untuk pencegahan penularan virus covid-19. Mahalnya harga desinfektan dan hand sanitizer, serta banyaknya informasi secara online tentang pembuatan kedua bahan tersebut maka banyak masyarakat yang membuat desinfektan dan hand sanitizer sendiri. Pembuatan desinfektan dan hand sanitizer tanpa memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup justru memiliki resiko terhadap kesehatan dan lingkungan. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan memberikan pelatihan pembuatan desinfektan dan hand sanitizer yang tepat yaitu sesuai standar WHO, dengan penambahan aroma alami ekstrak daun serai. Ekstrak daun serai bersifat antibakteri, antiseptik dan memiliki aroma yang segar. Kegiatan juga memberikan pelatihan cara penggunaaan desinfektan dan hand sanitizer yang tepat. Khalayak sasaran dalam kegiatan ini adalah masyarakat dusun IV desa Tanjung Seteko, kecamatan Indralaya, Ogan Ilir. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan meningkatnya pemahaman dan ketrampilan masyarakat dalam pembuatan desinfektan dan hand sanitizer yang dibuat dengan penambahan ekstrak daun serai
APLKASI PEMBELAJARAN BALOK DAN KUBUS DI TENGAH PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Irham Fanani Ganis , Alfiansyah Iqnatia , Ernawati Ernawati , Sukaris Sukaris , Rahmad Rahim Andi 
Published: September 2021

Badan Kesehatan Dunia (WHO) Secara resmi menyatan virus corona COVID-19 sebagai pandemi. Menurut WHO, pandemi adalah skala penyebaran penyakit yang terjadi secara global diseluruh dunia. Suatu wabah sebagai pandemi artinya WHO memberi alarm pada pemerintah semua negara dunia untuk mencegah atau menangani wabah. Guna untuk memutus rantai penyebaran covid-19 Pemerintahan Indonesia juga telah mengeluarkan surat edaran tentang pedoman penyelengaraan belajar dari rumah dalam masa darurat penyebaran CORONA VIRUS DISEASE (COVID-19), Artinya pendidikan di Indonesia yang awalnya dilakukan dengan secara tatap muka sekarang dilaksanakan dengan cara daring atau online. Banyak kendala-kendala yang dialami saat pembelajaran dilakukakan secara daring. Mulai dari keterbatasan sarana dan prasarana, kurangnya pemahaman dari seorang pendidik dan peserta didik di dalam dunia tekhnologi dan masih banyak lagi faktor-faktor yang menghambat proses pembelajaran. Oleh karena itu, penulis memberikan sebuah Aplikasi pembelajaran tentang Bab Balok dan kubus dalam mata pelajaran matematika Kelas 4 SD/MI yang bertujuan untuk membantu guru didalam menyampaikan sebuah materi dan membantu peserta didik untuk memahami sebuah materi. Dan aplikasi ini juga cocok untuk belajar ketika di rumah karena aplikasi ini juga aplikasi offline dalam arti peserta didik tidak perlu mengeluarkan biaya apapun ketika belajar.
Pengaruh Holding Time Annealing terhadap Perubahan Mikrostruktur Baja Struktur S690QL dan S235JR
Authors: Wibowo Ari , Widiastuti Hanifah , Arifin Nurul Laili , Aryanto Nugroho Pratomo 
Published: September 2021

Baja struktur S690 dan S235JR banyak digunakan pada peralatan berat untuk struktur kerangka utama. Pada umumnya, proses fabrikasi peralatan berat selalu melibatkan proses pengelasan yang berpotensi mengubah sifat mekanis material. Oleh karena itu, pada proses fabrikasi yang melibatkan kedua baja tersebut, dilakukan proses perlakuan panas setelah pengelasan untuk memodifikasi sifat mekanisnya. Proses perlakukan panas ini dilakukan terutama untuk menghilangkan tegangan sisa dan menurunkan kegetasan melalui proses annealing. Dalam penelitian ini, annealing dilakukan pada kedua baja tersebut untuk melihat pengaruh proses perlakuan panas pada kekerasan dan struktur mikro material. Pada kedua baja tersebut dilakukan proses annealing dengan suhu 760 oC, holding time 2, 4, 6, 8, dan 10 jam serta laju pendinginan 20 oC/jam. Setelah proses annealing, pengamatan dengan mikroskop metalurgi dilakukan untuk melihat struktur mikro akhir dilanjutkan dengan pengujian kekerasan material menggunakan metode Rockwell B. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa holding time annealing mempengaruhi fasa dan ukuran butir serta kekerasan baja S690 dan S235JR. Ukuran butir terbesar terbentuk dengan holding time 10 jam sementara kekerasan terendah juga didapatkan pada holding time 10 jam. Holding time annealing juga mempengaruhi perubahan fasa dari fine bainite menjadi ferrite dengan butir yang besar pada S690 dan menurunkan ukuran pearlite pada S235JR. Hasil pengujian juga menunjukkan bahwa holding time yang lama berpotensi menimbulkan efek dekarburisasi pada baja.
Sistematização da Assistência de Enfermagem
Authors: Souza Érika de Almeida Leite da Silva Teixeira de , Santos Edna Ferreira , Nóbrega Luiz Leonardo Louzada 
Published: August 2021

Este estudo é um relato de experiência que tem como objetivo descrever a proposta de adaptação da Sistematização da Assistência de Enfermagem (SAE) para a Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS). Foram realizados grupos de discussão com enfermeiros no período de dezembro de 2018 a março de 2019, utilizando a metodologia da SAE, tendo como referência a Resolução Cofen 358/2009, articulada com a Construção Social da APS. A discussão foi estruturada considerando-se como eixos: a articulação da SAE com a construção social da APS; a definição dos métodos, os processos de pessoal e os instrumentos da SAE na APS. Foi construído o projeto SAE na APS fundamentado em teorias, para implementar as mudanças no cotidiano das ações articulando os macro e microprocessos da APS com o cuidado orientado pelo Processo de Enfermagem (PE), descrito na Coleta de dados, Diagnóstico, Planejamento, Implementação e Avaliação. O dimensionamento, a organização da escala, a capacitação na realização das atividades, procedimentos e a elaboração e estruturação de documentos, registros técnico-administrativos e assistenciais potencializaram a enfermagem no nível local. Dentre os desafios destacou-se a necessidade de construir materiais que possam ser replicáveis nas capacitações para a implantação da SAE, de estruturação do registro do PE no Prontuário Eletrônico e de padronização de uma taxonomia para codificar os diagnósticos de enfermagem. A apreensão desses conceitos pela equipe provocou inquietações capazes de gerar novos conhecimentos para induzir adequações da SAE na APS.