bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
“Hearing Images, Seeing Sounds”: Disturbance as Pedagogy
Authors: Goswami Subhashim 
Published: December 2021

This article is an ethnographic account of a course I designed and taught in my university to mostly non-humanities, engineering and science undergraduate students from diverse backgrounds. In it, I consider the possibility of a pedagogical approach to teach what it means to construct a field in anthropological terms during a classroom based teaching module. I suggest that one can approach the construction of a field within the classroom by using disturbance as a pedagogical tool. Drawing from Anna Tsing’s formulation of “disturbance as an analytical tool” I demonstrate how we can construct a field pedagogically by disturbing the certitude of the known and by reimagining the modes of seeing and hearing the familiar. The ethnographic elucidation of this paper is essentially work produced from this class – images created from within the university, influenced by a question asked by students and accompanying soundscapes produced by students’ themselves – which demonstrates the possibility of constructing a field by, in a sense, hearing images and seeing sounds.
This article contains embedded sound files and is best downloaded and opened with Adobe Acrobat or similar. A link is also provided in the text for viewing the sounds and images online for those who open the file though online PDF viewers.
Effect of orthodontic treatment on periodontal health of periodontally compromised patients:
Authors: Gehlot Meenu , Sharma Rekha , Tewari Shikha , Kumar Davender , Gupta Ambika 
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACT

Objectives
To evaluate the effect of fixed orthodontic treatment on periodontal parameters in periodontally compromised adult orthodontic patients.

Materials and Methods
This was a prospective, randomized, controlled clinical trial. Thirty-six periodontally compromised adult patients (mean age: 29.67 ± 4.8 years) were randomly allocated to either test (perio-ortho) or control group (perio). After periodontal stabilization in both groups, orthodontic treatment was started in the test group, whereas the control group remained on periodontal maintenance only. Evaluation and comparison of clinical parameters (plaque index [PI]; gingival index [GI]; bleeding on probing [BOP]; probing depth [PD]; clinical attachment level [CAL]) of both groups was assessed at three time intervals: T0 (base line), T1 (at start of orthodontic treatment), and T2 (1 year after start of orthodontic treatment). Radiological parameters (alveolar bone levels [ABL]) were recorded using CBCT at T1 and T2.

Results
Intragroup analysis showed statistically significant improvement in all clinical and radiological periodontal parameters in both groups (P ≤ .05). Intergroup comparison revealed improvement in the periodontal parameters was not statistically significant between the groups (P ≥ .05). Subgroup analysis showed reduction in the number of moderate and severe periodontitis sites in both groups with significant more gains in ABL in the test group compared to the control group.

Conclusions
Orthodontic treatment after periodontal stabilization does not have any detrimental effect on periodontal health in adult periodontally compromised orthodontic patients and may add to the benefits achieved by periodontal treatment alone.
Persepsi Wali Murid SMPN 18 Padang terhadap Pelaksanaan Kebijakan Sistem Zonasi dalam PPDB
Authors: Silpana Sri Fifin 
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengetahuan pelaksanaan dari kebijakan sistem zonasi, serta teknis pelaksanaan kebijakan sistem zonasi pada penerimaan peserta didik baru di SMP N 18 Padang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah 870 serta sampel dari penelitian adalah 90 responden. Dengan teknik pengambilan sampel munggunakan teknik probability sampling. Dimana pada penelitian ini, responden yang dimaksud adalah wali murid dari kelas VII, VII dan IX di SMP N 18 Padang. Kebijakan ini dilakukan pada saat pelaksanaan penerimaan peserta didik baru dimana pelaksanaanya yaitu calon peserta didik harus bersekolah dengan jarak terdekat dari domisili atau sesuai dengan Kartu Keluarga. Sehingga pada penelitian ini mendapat temuan bahwa masyarakat yang dalam hal ini peneliti meneliti wali murid di SMP N 18 Padang ditinjau dari dua aspek yaitu aspek persepsi masyarakat terhadap pemahaman pelaksanaan kebijakan sistem zonasi pada PPDB dan aspek persepsi masyarakat terhadap sosialisasi pelaksanaan kebijakan sistem zonasi. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini mencapai 61% dengan kategori tidak setuju, dimana pemahaman masayarakat terhadap pelaksanaan kebijakan sistem zonasi mencapai 65% yang termasuk ke dalam kategori tidak setuju serta persepsi masyarakat terhadap sosialisasi pelaksanaan kebijakan sistem zonasi mencapai 57% dengan kategori tidak setuju. Sehingga dapat dikatakan masyarakat tidak menyetujui dengan adanya atau diberlakukannya kebijakan sistem zonasi.
Upaya Peningkatan Partisipasi Politik Masyarakat oleh Relawan Demokrasi Basis Warganet pada Pemilu Serentak 2019 di Kota Padang
Authors: Elfitri Melani , Suryanef Suryanef 
Published: December 2021

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pelaksanaan sosialisasi politik oleh relawan demokrasi berbasis warganet dalam pemilu serentak 2019 di Kota Padang yang dilatarbelakangi oleh peningkatan partisipasi hingga melebihi target nasional sebesar 79,60%. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah deskriptif kualitatif. Objek penelitian yang digunakan ialah postingan poster dan brosur yang diposting melalui media sosial instagram dan facebook. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan ialah wawancara terstruktur dan dokumentasi. Analisis data selama penelitian menggunakan model Miles and Huberman yang dibagi kedalam tiga tahapan yaitu, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan sosialisasi politik yang dilakukan oleh relawan demokrasi basis warganet terbagi dalam dua cara menggunakan facebook dan instagram. Pelaksanaan sosialisasi dimedia sosial menggunakan strategi offensif, materinya mengenai kepemiluan dan metode yang dipakai ialah metode endorsment dan sesi film. Peningkatan partisipasi politik yang dilakukan oleh basis warganet ini dapat dijadikan pedoman dalam meningkatkan partisipasi pemilih pada pemilihan umum selanjutnya.
Pengaruh Latihan Six-week Priodezation Model terhadap Daya Tahan Aerobik Pemain Sepak Bola SMAN 4 Sumbar
Authors: _ Surohmat , Yudi Alex Aldha 
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini membahas tentang pengaruh six-week priodezation model terhadap daya tahan aerobik pemain sepak bola. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji pengaruh six-week priodezation model terhadap daya tahan aerobik pemain sepak bola sman 4 sumbar. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan metode latihan six-week priodezation model latihan yang terprogram.Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen semu. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan januari sampai bulan februari 2020 di lapangan sepakbola Sman 4 Sumbar dilaksanakan pada 6 januari sampai 21 februari 2020. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pemain sepak bola sman 4 sumbar fa dengan kelompok usia U-15 dan U-17 dengan sampel berjumlah 22 orang laki-laki. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknikSimple Rondom Sampling., penelitian ini dilakukan selama 6 minggu (18 kali pertemuan). Dalam satu minggu latihan dilaksanakan sebanyak 3 kali pertemuan.Berdasarkan analisi data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji t-test. Hasil pengolahan data dalam penelitian ini adalah thitung=4,81, ttabel=1.72 pada latihan terdapat peningkatan dari rata-rata pretest 50,37 meningkat menjadi 52,20 pada posttest. Berarti metodesix-week priodezation model memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap daya tahan aerobik pemain sepak bola sman 4 sumbar, artinya penerepan metodesix-week priodezation model memberikan pengaruh untuk peningkatan daya tahan aerobik
The sosialitation of dinamic
Authors: Handayani Heni Yuli 
Published: December 2021

Basketball in Bangkalan Regency is still constrained in its development, especially at an early age level. At the early age level elementary schools become one of the agencies expected to play a high role in their development through both intracuricular and extracurricular activities in accordance with applicable curriculum regulations. In fact, none of the primary schools in Bangkalan Regency have a standard or minimum basketball court that suits the needs of young children in recognizing basketball games as stated in the basic competencies of big ball games. Conventional strategies used by teachers and sports extracurricular coaches in primary schools have resulted in monotonous and boring training models or basketball learning as suggested by the partners, namely PERBASI Bangkalan Regency. Through a small game of basketball it is hoped that it can be integrated with the introduction of basketball in early childhood in elementary school even with limited facilities and infrastructure as well as providing the latest knowledge in dynamic streching in early childhood in the form of active and passive heating that can be applied in introducing basketball to early childhood at the elementary school level. A total of 5 small basketball games, namely Tiggy line, Dribble Knockout, Team Dribble Relays (Speed ​​Dribble & Ball Handling), 4 Pass to Score, Bull in the ring. The five types of small games in Dynamic Streching for early childhood are expected to be a way out to be able to introduce basketball to early childhood in elementary school with a pleasant variation so as to avoid boredom students.

Keywords: Socialization, Streching, Small Game, Basketball, Early Childhood, Elementary School.
Pengaruh Kegiatan Kolase Ampas Kelapa Berwarna Terhadap Kreativitas Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun Di TK Negeri Pembina I Binjai
Authors: Insani Syafriana , Ray Damaiwaty 
Published: December 2021

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah anak yang sering bergantung pada apa yang di contohkan oleh guru, sehingga anak cenderung pasif. Penelitian ini bertujuan agar anak di TK Negeri Pembina I Kota Binjai lebih kreatif.Jenis penelitan ini adalah eksperimen, populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh anak di TK Negeri Pembina I kota Binjai, yang berjumlah 2 kelas yaitu B1 dan B2 yang masing-masing kelas berjumlah 40 dan 33 anak. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu kelas B2 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas B1 sebagai kelas kontrol dengan teknik random sampling. Sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah observasi terstruktur dan analisis data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini yaitu analisis deskriptif dengan uji t dengan taraf nyata α = 0,05.Dalam penelitian ini variabel yang dikembangkan ialah variabel terikat berupa perkembangan kreativitas indikator yang diamati yaitu menghasilkan ide baru dan memecahkan masalah. Sedangkan variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini ialah kegiatan kolase dengan ampas berwarna indikator yang diamati yaitu karya seni dan teknik menempel.Berdasarkan analisis data diperoleh rata-rata nilai kelas eksperimen 10,775 dengan nilai tertinggi 12 dan nilai terendah 9, sehingga perkembangan kreativitas anak pada kelas eksperimen tergolong dalam kategori tinggi. Sedangkan nilai rata-rata pada kelas kontrol 5,818 dengan nilai tertinggi 7 dan nilai terendah 4 sehingga perkembangan kreativitas anak pada kelas kontrol tergolong dalam kategori cukup. Dari hasil Uji normalitas kelas eksperimen diperoleh Lhitung < Ltebel yaitu 0,183 < 0,886, dan kelas kontrol Lhitung < Ltebel yaitu 0,1364 < 0,886. Dari pengujian homogenitas diperoleh Fhitung = 1,045 dan Ftabel = 1,805. Kemudian dari uji hipotesis thitung > ttabel yaitu 19,592 > 1,673. Maka hipotesis Ho ditolah dan Ha diterima, sehingga dapat dinyatakan bahwa kegiatan kolase dengan ampas kelapa berpengaruh terhadap kreativitas anak usia 5-6 tahun di TK Negeri Pembina I Kota Binjai
A case of lichen planopilaris associated with lichen planus following Blaschko lines successfully treated with topical corticosteroid
Authors: Yaşar Subaşı Gülbin , Alpsoy Anıl , Ünal Betül , Alpsoy Erkan 
Published: December 2021

Lichen planopilaris (LPP) is characterized by erythematous, keratotic follicular papules and cicatricial alopecia. LPP, the most common cause of cicatricial alopecia, is usually seen in women and causes significant psychosocial morbidity. We describe here a 42-year-old woman with a 6-month history of hair loss accompanied by itching on the scalp. Dermatological examination revealed patchy cicatricial alopecia in the vertex and band-like purple flat patches and plaques following the Blaschko lines on the right half of the body, together with post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation. Histopathological examination of the scalp biopsy was consistent with LPP, while thigh biopsy was consistent with lichen planus. With the histopathological and clinical evidence, our patient was evaluated as LPP associated with LP and successfully treated with topical corticosteroid. A few LPP and LP cases following the Blaschko lines have previously been reported separately. However, LPP, together with LP following Blaschko lines, have not been reported in the same patient.
Application of regression function model based on panel data in bank resource allocation financial risk management
Authors: Ji Tonghui , Khadidos Alaa Omar , Abo Keir Mohammed Yousuf 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Based on the traditional form of the endogenous growth model, and for it to increase the micro-foundation that includes the homogeneous and representative bank resource allocation, this paper constructs an endogenous economic growth model that includes the investment structure of the residential sector and financial deepening. Using China’s prefecture-level data proves that due to the inherent difference between the central planner’s single equilibrium solution and the family’s decentralised equilibrium solution, when the residential sector’s preference for real estate investment causes the investment structure to deviate from the optimal level of society, the increase in the proportion of real estate investment The allocation efficiency of financial resources has a significant inhibitory effect and drags down the realisation of long-term potential economic growth. In the absence of a central planner in a market economy, increasing leverage may not mean financial deepening, but may reduce financial efficiency (FEt) and accumulate systemic financial risks.
The Complications of Cataract Surgery in Patients with Pseudoexfoliation
Authors: Vulovic Tatjana Sarenac , Todorovic Dusan , Petrovic Nenad , Jovanovic Svetlana 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The senile cataract represents the blurring of the crystalline lens after the age of 65. It occurs due to metabolic changes in the crystalline lens which occur over the years. The only effective way to treat cataract is the surgical one. Pseudoexfoliation is an age related systemic disorder. PEX represents the accumulation fibrillar material in the extracellular matrix of the tissue. The most known ocular manifestation of the PEX are the collection at iris pupillary margin and anterior lens capsule. This accumulation is associated with many intraoperative and postoperative complications in patients scheduled for cataract surgery. The aim of the study was to investigate the prevalence of the surgical complications during phacoemulsfication in patients with PEX. The study included 91 patients scheduled for cataract surgery divided into two groups (PEX group 46, control group 45 patients). Poor intraoperative midryasis, zonular dehiscence, postoperative corneal edema, anterior chamber inflammation, elevated intraocular pressure and tear film instability had particularly higher rate of occurring in PEX group comparing to the control group (p<0.001). The highest mean value of intraocular pressure was observed in PEX group on the first postoperative day 25.6 ± 1.1 mmHg, while the best corrected visual acuity was measured in control group 0.71 ± 1.2 one month after phacoemulsification. Cataract surgery in patients with PEX carries great risk, but with adequate preoperative planning, the awareness of the potential complications, can provide safe and routine phacoemulification in these patients.
The Corneal Changes in Diabetic Patients
Authors: Sreckovic Suncica , Todorovic Dusan , Stojanovic Jasmina 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Diabetes mellitus (DM) represents a systemic disorder which afects different organs. Ocular complications of the DM are the worldwide leading cause of blindness. The most common complications are diabetic retinopathy, diabetic cataract, neovascular glaucoma. Recently many investigations point out that DM can cause comlications at ocular surface as well. Condition such as decreased corneal sensitivity, dry eye or neurotrophic corneal ulceraction are the main clinical manifestations of the diabetic keratopathy (DK). Untreated, these conditions can lead to serious visual acuity decrease. Pathological processes, based on chronic inflammation, due to chronic hyperglycemia, are the main step in the process of DK development. Adequate treatment of the main disease - DM is an imperative in maintaining the healthy cornea without subjective sensations of diabetic patients.
Prospects for the Implementation of New Materials and Technologies in the Aerospace Industry
Authors: Yanko Taras , Dmytrenko Olexii 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
This article considers the main materials used to make aircraft, both fuselage and engines. First, the problems that force developers to introduce new materials in aircraft production are identified. We then present features of the introduction of heat-resistant titanium alloys, ways of improving the mechanical properties of parts made of titanium alloys, and methods of manufacturing complex details. Other promising materials for the aviation industry, such as high-entropy alloys, quasicrystals, carbon-carbon materials, and nickel foam, are also considered.
Etiologia, Tratamento e Prognóstico da Pericardite Aguda
Authors: Fernandes Serodio João , Trindade Miguel , Achega Miguel , Faria Daniel , Maurício Joana , Batista Frederico , Favas Catarina , Delgado Alves José 
Published: December 2021

Introdução: A pericardite aguda é uma síndrome frequente caracterizada pela inflamação do pericárdio e usualmente atribuído a etiologia viral/idiopática. Apesar dos avanços no tratamento, existe informação limitada em relação a etiologia e prognóstico. O objetivo do nosso trabalho foi identificar a prevalência de pericardite aguda com etiologia especifica e avaliar marcadores clínicos de prognóstico.
Material e Métodos: Estudo retrospetivo de doentes hospitalizados por pericardite aguda entre 2012-2016. A população foi caracterizada quanto a etiologia, apresentação clínica, tratamento e prognóstico. Para avaliação de prognóstico foram avaliadas recorrência de pericardite, pericardite constritiva e mortalidade global um ano após alta hospitalar.
Resultados: Foram incluídos 94 doentes com idade mediana 46 anos (IIQ 32-61), 65% eram do sexo masculino. A etiologia idiopática foi responsável por 68% dos casos. Etio- logia especifica foi identificada em 32% dos doentes, sendo mais frequente doença autoimune (12%) e neoplasia (5%). A pericardite idiopática foi mais associada a miopericardite (p = 0,049), enquanto a etiologia específica se associou a derrame pericárdico (p = 0,001) e a tamponamento pericárdico (p = 0,027). A recorrência de pericardite ocorreu em 13% dos doentes. O tratamento com corticosteroides em doentes com etiologia definida não se associou com aumento de recorrência (p = 0,220). A mortalidade global a um ano foi de 9%. A etiologia definida de pericardite aguda revelou-se o único preditor independente de mortalidade na análise multivariada (OR 40,3; 95% CI 1,9 – 137,2; p = 0,016).
Conclusão: Cerca de um terço dos doentes hospitalizados por pericardite aguda têm uma causa específica identificável de pericardite e estes doentes apresentam risco aumentado de mortalidade.
2D Seismic Reflection Study for Zubair Formation in East Nasiriya area, Southern Iraq
Authors: Faisal Mohammed S. , Ali Kamal K. 
Published: December 2021

An interpretive (structural and stratigraphic) study of the two,-dimensional seismic, data of East Nasiriya area (30 km to the south east of Nasiriya oil field within Thi-Qar province, southeastern Iraq) was carried out using Petrel 2017 program. The study area has an importance due to its location between many oil fields, but still without exploration of oil wells. Twenty five seismic lines were used, date back to different types of seismic surveys conducted in the region at different time periods. Also, the seismic velocity surveys of the nearest wells to oil fields, such as Nasiriya-1 and Subba-8, in addition to their sonic and density logs were used. A synthetic seismogram with a good matching with the seismic section was achieved to ensure the identification of the reflectors and reflectivity type (peak or trough) and follow up each one through the whole area of interest. Top Zubair reflector was picked using the composite line to link the seismic sections with each other after enhancing the ties between seismic lines. Time and depth maps were made using velocity maps created from the velocity model. The seismic, interpretation, in the area showed the existence of certain stratigraphic, features, in the ,studied reflector. Some distribution mounds and sand lenses were observed in the study area, which are continuous in more than two-dimensional seismic line in the area. These activity elements provide a reasonable explanation for the distribution of hydrocarbons in the area of study.
Bazı Yağ Bitkilerinin Yağ Oranları ve Yağ Asit Kompozisyonlarının Karşılaştırılması
Authors: GÖRE Merve , KURT Orhan 
Published: December 2021

Bu araştırma; yağ bitkisi olarak değerlendirilen aspir (Carthamus tinctorius L.), keten (Linum usitatissimum L.) ve ketencik [Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz.] bitkisinin yağ oranı ve yağ asitleri kompozisyonundaki değişim sınırlarını tespit etmek amacıyla Samsun ekolojik koşullarında yürütülmüştür. Araştırma sonucu; yağ oranındaki varyasyonun aspir, keten ve ketencikte sırasıyla %6.86, %4.30 ve %3.07 olduğu belirlenmiştir. Doymuş yağ asitlerinden palmitik ve stearik asitteki varyasyonun aspir, keten ve ketencikte sırasıyla %2.01, %1.20, %0.97 ve %0.82, %0.40 ve %0.05 olduğu saptanmıştır. Doymamış yağ asitlerinden oleik, linoleik ve linolenik asitteki varyasyonun aspir, keten ve ketencikte sırasıyla %1.69, %4.00, %1.14; %5.50, %20.10, %1.98 ve %3.45, %20.70, %2.53 olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Doymamış yağ asitlerinden aspir ve ketencik bitkisinde bulunan eikosenoik asitteki varyasyonun sırasıyla %0.20 ve %1.34 olduğu, sadece ketencikte bulunan erusik doymamış yağ asidindeki varyasyonun ise %0.22 olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Sonuç olarak diğer türlere göre doymuş yağ asidi kompozisyonu bakımından daha sınırlı ve doymamış yağ asidi kompozisyonu bakımından daha geniş varyasyona sahip olan keten bitkisinin, bu genetik alt yapısı ile istenilen düzeyde yağ kompozisyonuna sahip yeni çeşitlerin geliştirilmesi amacıyla ıslah programlarında kullanılması daha avantajlı olabilir. Ayrıca doymamış yağ asitleri kompozisyonu bakımından her üç bitki türünün de biyodizel kaynağı olarak kullanılabileceği, aspirin Omega-6 kaynağı (%80.93), ketenin Omega-3 kaynağı (%49.50) ve ketenciğin potansiyel bir enerji bitkisi olarak değerlendirilmesinin yanında içerdiği yüksek eikosenoik asit oranı (%16.51) sebebiyle tıbbi amaçla da kullanılabileceği kanaatine varılmıştır.