bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MANAJEMEN PROGRAM ADIWIYATA DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA NEGERI 1 MIJEN KABUPATEN DEMAK
Authors: Hastuti Puji Indah Diah , Murniati Ngurah Ayu Nyoman , Haryati Titik 
Published: September 2021

Keterlaksanaan suatu program termasuk adiwiyata membutuhkan pengelolaan/ manajemen yang tepat, jika fungsi-fungsi manajemen dapat dilaksanakan, maka program kerja akan dapat terlaksana dengan efektif dan efesien, demikian sebaliknya program adiwiyata tanpa manajemen yang tepat akan berdampak terhadap kegagalan program tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisisis 1) perencanaan program adiwiyata di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 1 Mijen Kabupaten Demak, 2) pengorganisasian program adiwiyata di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 1 Mijen Kabupaten Demak, 3) pelaksanaan program adiwiyata di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 1 Mijen Kabupaten Demak, dan 4) pengawasan program adiwiyata di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 1 Mijen Kabupaten Demak. Metode penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data adalah wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. analisis data kualitatif model Miles, Huberman dan Saldana meliputi Pengumpulan data/data collection. kondensasi data/data condensation, data display, conclusion drawing/ verification. Uji keabsahan data meliputi validitas internal, validitas eksternal, reliabilitas, obyektivitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 1) Perencanaan program adiwiyata meliputi menyusun RKAS, menyusun dan mengembangkan kurikulum terintegrasi dengan PRLH, menyusun pelatihan guru untuk integrasi materi 3R dalam mapel, menyusun program kegiatan berwawasan lingkungan, membentuk kader Adiwiyata, perencanana pada aspek partisipasi dan kerjasama. 2) Pengorganisasian program adiwiyata meliputi membentuk kepengurusan TIM adiwiyata, kepengurusan TIM adiwiyata dibentuk selama masa periode satu tahun, pengorganisasian program adiwiyata membagi tugas dengan mengukur kompetensi dan kelayakan sesuai dengan TUPOKSI, koordinasi dan komunikasi antar Pokja untuk melakukan sinergitas kerja, 3) Pelaksanaan program adiwiyata meliputi a) pembelajaran yang mengintegrasikan Penerapan PRLH b) Penerapan PRLH untuk masyarakat di lingkungan luar sekolah, c) Membentuk jejaring kerja dan komunikasi, d) Kampanye dan publikasi Gerakan PBLHS, e) Membentuk dan memberdayakan Kader Adiwiyata. 4) Pengawasan pelaksanaan program Adiwiyata meliputi pengawasan secara internal dan eksternal. Pengawas internal yaitu kepala sekolah dengan pengawasan secara langsung dan tidak langsung. Pengawas eksternal dari BLH (Badan Lingkungan Hidup) dan komite sekolah.
PERAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM PENINGKATAN MUTU DI MTs JATIREJO, KECAMATAN AMPELGADING, KABUPATEN PEMALANG
Authors: Astuti Cici , Nurkolis Nurkolis 
Published: September 2021

Kepala sekolah manager dan supervisor sangat berperan dalam peningkatan mutu sekolah, salah satunya dengan menetapkan program dibidang akademik dan nonakademik serta meningkatkan sarana dan prasarana sekolah. Kepala sekolah merencanakan, mengorganisasikan, melaksanakan, memimpin dan mengendalikan sekolah serta mendayagunakan seluruh sumber daya sekolah dalam rangka mencapai peningkatan mutu sekolah. Kepala sekolah mempengaruhi kemampuan guru dalam meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran sehingga tujuan sekolah dapat tercapai secara optimal.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu Kepala Sekolah, Wakil Kepala Sekolah, Guru, Ketua Komite Sekolah dan Siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Uji keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan metode. Analisis data menggunakan analisis kualitatif yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Peran Kepala Sekolah sebagai manager memberdayakan guru, karyawan, siswa dan komite sekolah secara kooperatif, memberi kesempatan tenaga pendidik dan kependidikan meningkatkan profesinya serta mendorong keterlibatan seluruh warga sekolah dalam mendukung program sekolah. Sebagai supervisor kepala sekolah MTs. Jatirejo telah melakukan supervisi akademik, mengadakan perbaikan proses belajar mengajar, mengadakan observasi kelas, melaksanakan pertemuan individual dengan guru untuk meningkatkan profesi guru, menyediakan waktu dan melayani bagi guru dalam pemecahan masalah proses belajar mengajar, menyediakan dukungan dan suasana dalam perbaikan dan peningkatan mutu proses belajar mengajar, mengevaluasi hasil belajar secara komprehensif.
Interruptions and politeness in David Letterman show “my guest no need introduction” Shah Rukh Khan episode
Authors: Sumanti Christiani Tiwi , Bram Barli 
Published: September 2021

This paper analyzed interruptions and politeness in the David Letterman Show. The data were collected from the show “My Guest No Need Introduction.” The study was qualitative research, and the data were analyzed and then classified into types of interruptions. Results showed 32 interruptions in the conversation uttered by two speakers in the show, more specifically 26 times of overlap interruptions, three times of simple interruptions, twice of silent interruptions, and once of butting-in interruption. It can be concluded that, first, the appropriate interruptions display positive strategies of politeness in the David Letterman Show. Interruptions could be done for a specific purpose to strengthen the bond between two speakers and to avoid misunderstanding. Second, the interruptions show politeness in conversation. Politeness appears to clarify statements to prevent misunderstandings between cultures.DOI: 10.26905/enjourme.v6i1.5962
To the best of my memory and belief: Learning new language forms
Authors: Szczesniak Konrad , Sitter Hanna 
Published: September 2021

We propose a previously unexamined factor instrumental in learning vocabulary accounting for the differences between learning a native and a foreign language: the development of critical thinking in adolescence. We hypothesize that the difficulties experienced in foreign vocabulary development result from the learner’s readiness to question new information. Following Gilbert’s (1991) claim that rigorous critical thought is the last to emerge and children are prone to accept propositions uncritically, we suggest that it is to this absence of doubt that children owe their success in remembering lexical items after a single exposure, a phenomenon referred to as fast mapping. The rationale is that the mental belief systems are memory’s filtering mechanism for what to retain: information labelled as questionable is allowed to decay without being granted access to long-term memory. We present the results of an experiment suggesting that memory of new language forms is enhanced by the learner’s conviction in their validity.
REDES TECNOLÓGICAS DE INFORMAÇÃO/COMUNICAÇÃO E PANDEMIA: OS DESAFIOS CONTEMPORÂNEOS DE UMA AUTÊNTICA CULTURA DO ENCONTRO EDUCATIVO
Authors: Silva Jefferson da , Nahur Marcius Tadeu Maciel 
Published: September 2021

Este texto pretende discutir os enormes desafios contemporâneos de uma autêntica cultura do encontro educativo pelas redes tecnológicas na era da pandemia. Traz uma reflexão filosófica sobre a imponência da racionalidade tecnológica, que une pensamento abstrato e experiência concreta, afirmando-se já não ser mais possível desconectar a ideia de poder e progresso de uma realidade virtual, construída no centro da sociedade da informação/comunicação e concebida como um novo paradigma econômico, social e cultural. Nesse ambiente virtual, inundado de fluxos intensos e velozes de imagens, palavras e sons, as redes tecnológicas não devem ser entendidas apenas como redes de máquinas conectadas, mas, sobretudo e especialmente, como redes de pessoas prudentes, inclinadas para uma autêntica cultura do encontro educativo com o outro, orientada por relações de cooperação, compartilhamento e cuidado com o próximo, em que não fiquem distantes os transcendentais do belo, do bem e da verdade.
SOBRE O FENÔMENO DA INTERATIVIDADE
Authors: Moraes Lucyane De 
Published: September 2021

Trabalhar com componentes de hardware e software, até então destinados à execução exclusiva de tarefas computacionais objetivas, já não parece mais irrelevante para o discurso artístico, fato esse que legitima à Estética Contemporânea a apropriação de uma gama de possibilidades, incluindo a própria análise das relações entre tecnologia e arte. Cabe lembrar que a discussão sobre o fazer artístico por meio de computadores, mesmo de maneira inicial, já aparece por volta dos anos de 1950, em meio a um debate que estava longe de terminar. Para a atualidade do debate, tendo por base um novo estatuto linguístico instaurado pelas tecnologias digitais, é necessário, sob uma ótica distinta, refletir sobre a possibilidade de experienciar a relação entre tempo e espaço - sucessividade e simultaneidade - por meio da imersão interativa nos ambientes virtuais. Sendo assim, este artigo propõe o exame de textos elaborados por teóricos que fundamentaram o chamado ramo da comunicação avançada, discutindo o potencial estético apregoado pelos adeptos da intitulada “arte virtual”, por meio da também denominada “realidade aumentada”. A partir da reflexão sobre os modos de produção da arte nos dias de hoje, baseada na mediação entre necessidade e ação tecnológica, talvez seja possível conceituar e dar sentido histórico concreto a uma ideia de desenvolvimento técnico como forma de potencialização do humano.
VERDADE E INÉRCIA SEMÂNTICA: ELEMENTOS PARA A FUSÃO DA SEMÂNTICA COM O PRAGMATISMO
Authors: Vollet Lucas Ribeiro 
Published: September 2021

O artigo pretende enunciar os elementos teóricos em que uma fusão entre a semântica e o pragmatismo emerge. Essa conclusão progride através de uma série de teses intermediárias: a de que o valor semântico não pode ser explicitado pelo estudo de uma relação de designação ou mapeamento recursivo (tese anti-mecanicista do significado); a de que a semântica controla normativamente o acesso à noção de verdade e de validade (tese do caráter regulativo da semântica); a de que o valor semântico de duas sentenças pode ser extensionalmente idêntico, embora intensionalmente divergente (a tese intensional); a de que é possível prever essa divergência de comportamento intensional (a tese de que a intensão não é mística); a tese de que a predição de comportamento intensional compõe um estudo da receptividade sensível da língua a possíveis verificadores (tese da diferença entre verdade e verificação); a tese de que o fundamento semântico de uma sentença está ligado à sua sensibilidade receptiva e a de que a semântica estuda meios de prever diferenças de apoio dos verificadores possíveis quando entram em contextos teóricos ou linguísticos incongruentes (tese do potencial inercial). Essas teses nos levarão às primícias de um estudo do que chamaremos de “inércia semântica”, que dará oportunidade para argumentar a favor de uma fusão do pragmatismo com a semântica para estudar as formas como estratégias inferenciais, hipóteses de interpretação e tradução são alavancadas regulativamente, facilitando certas direções inferenciais em detrimento de outras.
Authors: Sitanggang Elisabet Yesika , Silintowe Yunita Budi Rahayu 
Published: September 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) terhadap minat beli ulang dengan brand image sebagai variable mediasi. Populasi pada penelitian ini ialah konsumen yang mengetahui program CSR dan pernah membeli produk dari PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk setidaknya lebih dari 2 kali. Metode yang digunakan ada penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 responden. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan program SmartPLS. Variabel penelitian ini adalah Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) sebagai variabel bebas (X), minat beli ulang sebagai variabel terikat (Y), dan brand image sebagai variabel mediasi (Z). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap brand image, brand image berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat beli ulang, Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat beli ulang dan brand image memediasi Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) terhadap minat beli ulang.
Countering Anthropocentric Perspective of Ecology with the Dictum of the Gita
Authors: Adhikari Bam Dev 
Published: September 2021

Human beings and the natural world have remained in constant collision with each other since the beginning of human civilization. The biosphere is shared by millions living beings including human beings. From the early days of human civilization, human beings kept themselves in the centre and developed an attitude of us and them, human beings us and the entire plants, animals and elements them. In Complete anthropocentric perspective of development of about ten thousand years, human beings never thought about the impacts upon the natural world and as a result the entire earth is in disfigured appearance now. In this essay, I have made an argument that only karma irrespective of the benefits can slow down or even reverse the conflict between human beings and the natural world.
Searching for the Way in Life: Yang Zhu’s Theory of Tending Life in Liezi
Authors: Zhang Nan 
Published: September 2021

Known as a Taoist, Yang Zhuw lived in the Warring States Period. In his only transmitted work named ‘Yangzhu’in Liezi, he presented the “tending life” theory which was considered by most scholars as a sort of “hedonism,” “extreme egoism” or “indulgence.” However, the “tending life” theory should not be simply regarded as an avocation of physical enjoyment. First, ‘Yangzhu’ defined Tao（the Way） as a “weak power” which only assists things to “auto-generate” and “self-transform,” so that “tending life” is also a pursuit of the ultimate meaning of Tao. ‘Yangzhu’ further argued that the best way of “tending life” is not to restraint and suppress one’s natural desire, for the realization of “tending life” should be based on the preservation of the body. ‘Yangzhu’ discusses the relationship between the “Ming”(name/reputation) and the “Shi”(Reality), which reveal that the attachment to the “reputation” is the main obstacle of the realization of “tending life.” At last, Yang Zhu proposed that the most ideal life should “roaming as the nature prompt” through a dialectical discussion. Therefore, the theory of “tending life” also reflects a pursuit that to some extent transcends the physical life.
KONSTRUKSI KECANTIKAN PEREMPUAN PADA NOVEL CANTIK ITU LUKA KARYA EKA KURNIAWAN
Authors: Wulandari Fitri , Setiadi David , Firdaus Asep 
Published: September 2021

Sastra merupakan sebuah pengungkapan kehidupan yang bersumber dari lingkungan, kehidupan yang dialami, disaksikan, didengar bahkan dibaca oleh pengarang, kemudian disampaikan oleh pengarang kepada pembaca dengan menggunakan bahasa sebagai media untuk menghubungkan keduanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsik an konstruksi kecantikan perempuan pada novel Cantik Itu Luka karya Eka Kurniawan. Dalam penelitian ini, menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam novel Cantik Itu Luka terdapat konstruksi kecantikan perempuan pada tokoh Dewi Ayu, Alamanda, Adinda, Maya Dewi, dan Cantik dengan sudut pandang yang berbeda dalam mengartikan kecantikan yang dimiliki tokoh perempuan tersebut
Scientific-methodological approach for standardization of herbal raw materials and herbal preparations using high-performance thin-layer chromatography procedure
Authors: Хохлова К. О. 
Published: September 2021

The high-performance thin-layer chromatography (HPTLC) is widely used for quality control of herbal raw materials (HRM).
The purpose of this work were to define the problematic issues of quality control of herbal drugs in Ukraine and to develop a systematic scientific and methodological approach for the standardization of HRM and herbal drugs using the modern analytical technique of HPTLC: to optimize the existing and develop new methods of identification and determination of adulterations, and to develop alternative methods of quantitative determination, as well as studying of the stability.
As a result of a critical evaluation of existing approaches for the standardization of HRM and herbal drugs of Ukraine’s flora, numerous problematic issues were identified, including the existence of a limited number of national monographs / national parts of monographs on the HRM of the Ukraine’s flora, which were not previously standardized by other pharmacopeias; non-consideration of Ukraine’s flora species (non-pharmacopoeial) in monographs on closely related species that introduced in the State Pharmacopoeia of Ukraine; lack of specificity of combinations of physical and chemical methods used for quality control; lack of specificity and reproducibility, the labor intensity of methods; necessity of usage of toxic solvents and precursors; use of different groups of markers and methods for the HRM and its finished product or HRM and its closely related species, etc. The proposed systematic scientific and methodological approach includes: a preliminary collection of information about the object of study, markers/groups of bioactive substances, approaches to its standardization; theoretical evaluation of existing techniques of quality control in monographs on HRM and experimental approbation using samples of domestic plants, determination of the need for optimization of existed methods by the parallel development of specific, reproducible and documented methods for identification, adulterations’ detection, quantification, and bio-detection (if necessary) by HPTLC method. The approach is illustrated with examples.
The proposed approach can be used for comprehensive HPTLC analysis of domestic HRM and herbal drugs for research, prevention of adulteration, standardization of initial HRM and its finished product, pharmaceutical development, and stability studies.
Bax Expression of Throphoblast Cells did not Differ between Early and Late Onset Preeclampsia
Authors: Ariyana Made , Hadiati Diah R. , Rachman Irwan T. , Dewajani Purnomosari  
Published: September 2021

Objective: To compare Bax protein expression in throphoblast cells of early and late onset PE.
Methods: A cross sectional study involving 36 cases of early onset PE and 36 cases of late onset PE was conducted. Bax protein expression was evaluated from sample of placental tissue collected from the study population and calculated using H-Score. Data on age, number of parity, gestational age, body mass index was collected from the medical records. Expression of Bax was compared using Mann-Whitney test.
Results: There was no difference in the clinical characteristics (age, number of parity, BMI, SBP, DBP, and MAP) between the two groups. There was no difference in the expression of Bax protein between the early and late onset PE (mean H-score early vs. late onset PE: 1.48 vs 1.46, p=0.814, Mann Whitney U test). Clinical characteristics of the study population also did not correlate with the Bax expression (R for number of parity: 0.052, age: 0.009, gestational age: -0.014, BMI: 0.063, all p values were >0.05, linear regresion).
Conclusion: There is no difference in the expression of Bax protein of throphoblast cells between early and late onset PE.
Keyword: apoptosis, BAX, early onset, late onset, preeclampsia

Abstrak
Tujuan: Untuk membandingkan ekspresi protein Bax dalam sel trofoblas pada preeklamsia (PE) onset dini dan lambat.
Metode: Sebuah studi potong lintang yang melibatkan 36 kasus PE onset dini dan 36 kasus PE onset lambat dilakukan. Ekspresi protein Bax dievaluasi dari sampel jaringan plasenta yang dikumpulkan dari populasi studi dan dihitung menggunakan skor-H. Data usia, jumlah paritas, usia kehamilan, indeks massa tubuh dikumpulkan dari rekam medis. Ekspresi Bax dibandingkan menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney.
Results: Tidak terdapat perbedaan pada karakteristik klinis (usia, jumlah paritas, IMT, TDS, TDD, dan MAP) antara kedua kelompok. Tidak terdapat perbedaan dalam ekspresi protein Bax antara PE onset dini dan lambat (rata-rata H-skor PE onset dini dan lambat: 1.48 vs 1.46, p = 0.814, uji Mann Whitney U). Karakteristik klinis populasi studi juga tidak berkorelasi dengan ekspresi Bax (R untuk jumlah paritas: 0,052, usia: 0,009, usia kehamilan: -0,014, BMI: 0,063, nilai p dari semua variable tersebut adalah sebesar >0,05, dengan menggunakan regresi linier).
Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat perbedaan dalam ekspresi protein Bax pada sel trofoblas antara PE onset dini dan lambat.
Kata kunci: apoptosis, BAX, onset dini, onset lambat, preeklamsia
СПЕЦИФІКА ГЕНОТИПОВОЇ СТРУКТУРИ РІЗНИХ ПОРІД СВІЙСЬКИХ СОБАК ЗА МІКРОСАТЕЛІТАМИ ДНК
Authors: Shelov Andrii , Kopіlov Kyrylo , Kramarenko Serhii , Kramarenko Oleksandr , Khmelnychyi Leontiі 
Published: September 2021

В результаті аналізу генотипового поліморфізму свійських собак (Canis canis) Встановлено, що найбільшим рівнем поліморфізму за показниками генотипової мінливості (Ng=18,4; Ng1=8,6; Ng2=4,8 та Ngunic=5,8) характеризуються тварини породи німецька вічарка, середнім рівнем генотпової мінливості характеризувались російські тойтер’єри (Ng=10,8; Ng1=5,8; Ng2=3,2 та Ngunic=1,4), а найбільш консолідованою на генотиповому рівні виявилась порода німецький дог (Ng=10,4; Ng1=5; Ng2=3 та Ngunic=0). За 2 з 5 досліджених мікросателітних локусів (FHC2010 та FHC2054) спектри генотипового поліморфізму в усіх досліджених порід були однаковими за своїм розмахом (LimNg), за рештою локусів найменшим розмахом характеризуються німецькі доги, а найбільшим – вівчарки. Російські той-тер’єри характеризуються максимальним розмахом спектрів генотипового поліморфізму, за локусами PEZ01 та FHC2010, і середнім розмахом за локусом PEZ06 (174-202 п.н.). Найчастіше, для 4-х мікросателітних локусів з 5 досліджених (крім PEZ06) найбільшою кількістю генотипових варіантів (Ng=18,4) характеризуються вівчарки. За локусом PEZ06 найбільшу кількість генотипових варіантив (Ng=14) виявлено у той тер’єрів. За рештою локусів кількість виявлених генотипів між догами та той тер’єрами відрізнялась несуттєво (1-4 генотипи). Слід відмітити, що відмінності між дослідженими породами за кількістю виявлених генотипових варіантів була достовірною лише для локусів PEZ06 (р<0,001) та FHC2054 (р<0,05). Всі досліджені мікросателітні локуси характеризувались середньою кількістю (15,5) різних генотипових варіантів. Загальна їх кількість у особин даного виду коливалась від 15 (за локусом FHC2010) до 27 (за локусом FHC2054). При цьому, найвищий рівень генотипового поліморфізму було зафіксовано за локусом PEZ08 у німецьких вівчарок (Ng=24). Найменш поліморфним виявився локус FHC2010 у тварин породи російський той тер’єр (Ng=7). В усіх досліджених породах, за всіма локусами зафіксовано певну консолідованість за окремими генотипами. За 3 з 5 локусів (PEZ01, PEZ08 та FHC2010) у представників порід німецька вівчарка та німецький дог ці генотипи були однаковими, за цими ж локусами було виявлено однакові найпоширеніші генотипи і в вівчарок та той тер’єрів, а в догів і тойтер’єрів однакові найпоширеніші генотипи було виявлено за локусами PEZ06 та FHC2054. Причому, генотипи PEZ06182/206, PEZ06166/174, FHC2054168/172, FHC2054140/160 та FHC2054156/160 є породоспецифічними для вівчарок.