bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EARTHQUAKES MAGNITUDE AS THE INDICATOR OF THE TECTONOSPHERE PHYSICOMECHANICAL PARAMETERS (to the 80 Anniversary of the Prominent Georgian Seismologist and Geophysicist Leah Ivanovna Tuliani)
Authors: Левин Л.Э. 
Published: August 2021

В статье приведены в сжатом виде результаты исследований, касающиеся строения литосферы Кавказского региона. Приведена оригинальная методика определения мощности литосферы по распределению энергии сейсмических волн с глубиной. Описана впервые выявленная особенность строения орогенов Большого и Малого Кавказа, где мощность литосферы оказалась меньше мощности коры. Приведено определение пространственного распространения т.н. астенолинз – зон частичного плавления в коре орогенов Большого и Малого Кавказа, являющихся очагами орогенного вулканизма. Подобные астенолинзы были также выявлены в коре орогенов Японской островной дуги и Тянь-Шаня и, таким образом, была установлена глобальная особенность строения многих постколлизионных орогенов. Приведены основные положения по эмпирическому определению квадратичной зависимости энергии сейсмических волн от магнитуды и количественной характеристики термодинамических параметров очага землетрясения и др.
Results of studies, which are concerned the Caucasian region lithosphere structure are given in the compressed form. The original procedure of the lithosphere thickness determination from the energy distribution of seismic waves with the depth is given. The first time revealed special feature of the large and small Caucasus orogens structure is described, where the lithosphere thickness proved to be less than the thickness of crust. The three-dimensional propagation determination of the so-called astenolenses – zones of partial melting in the crust of the large and small Caucasus orogens, which are the centers of orogenic volcanism is given. Similar astenolenses were also revealed in the orogens crust of Japanese island arc and Tien Shan and was, thus, established the global special feature of the structure of many postkollision orogens. Basic provision of the quadratic dependence of seismic waves energy on the magnitude empirical determination and the quantitative characteristic of the thermodynamic parameters of the seismic center and others are given.
TECTONICS AND GEOLOGIC HISTORY OF FRONT RANGE ZONE OF THE GREATER CAUCASUS
Authors: Исаев В.С. , Рябов Г.В. , Омельченко В.Л. 
Published: August 2021

Зона Передового хребта (ЗПХ) является тектоническим фрагментом Больше-Кавказской складчатой области. Структура зоны сформировалась в процессе нескольких тектоно-магматических циклов, главными из которых были герцинский, определивший её литологическое содержание и первичную покровную структуру, а также индосинийский. В результате последнего герцинские структурно-вещественные комплексы претерпели сложную складчатость и дополнительное расчешуивание, что было результатом сближения (содвига) жёстких блоков соседних зон — Карачаево-Черкесской и Главного хребта. Это привело к сильному сжатию и сужению корневой части ЗПХ и, как следствие, перемещению другой части её вещества вверх. Участие в складчатости герцинских гипербазитов офиолитового комплекса, как в осевой части зоны, так и в разломах её ограничения, приводит к образованию интенсивного и сложного по внутреннему строению аномального магнитного поля. Оно в значительной степени повторяет её очертания. На соседних площадях наблюдаются достаточно протяжённые и интенсивные магнитные поля, несколько ослабленные чехлом мезозойских осадков. Они территориально совпадают с площадями нефте-газоносных бассейнов
Front Range Zone (FRZ) is an elongated tectonic fragment of the Great Caucasus folded area. Its structure was being formed during several tectonic-magmatic cycles, main of which were Variscan one that have defined its lithological content as well as the Indosinyan cycle. As result of the second of them Variscans structurallylithological nappe complexes was subjected complicated folding and additional splitting on plates, that have been result of convergence of neighbour rigid blocks (zones) — Karachay-Circassian on the North and Main Range on the South. This has led to a strong compression and bilateral underthrusting of rocks of two opposite blocks and because of this, the movement of the other part of FRZ up. A participation in folding of Variscan hyperbasites of the ophiolite complex of the axial part of FRZ as well as in the frontier faults results to forming an intensive and complicated in internal structure anomal magnetic field. It repeats the outlines of FRZ largely. The neighboring areas are observed sufficiently long and intense magnetic field weakened by a cover of Mesozoic sediments. They geographically coincide with areas of oil and gas basins.
CYCLICITY OF COAL ACCUMULATION: ITS BEARING ON THE GEOTECTONICS
Authors: Трощенко В.В. 
Published: August 2021

Приводятся факты, свидетельствующие об аллохтонном способе накопления ископаемых углей и о формировании цикличности угленосных толщ как результат однонаправленного прерывистого воздымания области сноса терригенного материала в период отложения угленосных толщ. Требуется коррекция некоторых положений седиментологии и геотектоники
The facts are adduced testifying to the allochtonous mode of fossil coals accumulation and to formation of cyclicity of coal-bearing series as a result of an unidirectional interrupted lifting of the washout areas at the time of deposition of coal-bearing series. A correction of some theses of sedimentology and geotectonics is required.
GEORGES DUMÉZIL AND HIS WORKS ON A RESEARCH OF NART STUDIES
Authors: ЧИБИРОВ Л.А. 
Published: August 2021

В статье оценивается вклад выдающегося ученого XX столетия Жоржа Дюмезиля в нартоведение, подчеркиваются заслуги ученого в исследовании осетинской Нартиады. Анализируются основные труды французского исследователя, в которых на осетинском материале развивалась его трехфункциональная теория, подчеркивалась прямая преемственность эпической традиции от скифов - сарматов - алан до современных осетин. Ценность представляют исследования Дюмезиля в области мифологии нартовского эпоса, характеристики основных циклов и героев сказаний. Особый интерес представляют фольклорные параллели Нартиады и эпосов европейских народов (Артуриана, кельтские и скандинавские сказания), приоритет в исследовании которых принадлежит Ж. Дюмезилю. Ученый доказывает глубокий архаизм и информативность осетинского нартовского эпоса, настаивает на скифо-аланском происхождении первоначального ядра кавказской Нартиады. Творческое наследие Ж. Дюмезиля заложило фундамент современного нартоведения.
The article estimates the contribution of the outstanding scientist of the XXth century Georges Dumézil to Nart studies, accentuates the researcher’s input in studying the Ossetian Nartiada. The main works of the French scientist are analyzed, in which his trifunctional theory was developed on the Ossetian materials and the direct continuity of epic tradition from Scythians - Sarmatians - Alans to modern Ossetians was highlighted. G. Dumézil’s researches of the Nart epos’ mythology, characteristics of key cycles and legends’ heroes are of great value. Folklore parallels of Nartiada with eposes of the European peoples (Arthurian legend, Celtic and Scandinavian legends), the priority in studying of which belongs to G. Dumézil, are of special interest. The scientist proves deep archaism and informativeness of the Ossetian Nart epos, insisting on the Scythian-Alanian origin of the initial core of the Caucasian Nartiada. G. Dumézil’s creative heritage laid the foundation of modern Nart studies.
Intensification of the development of regional economic systems in the conditions of the creative economy formation
Authors: Dergaliuk Marta , Khanin Semen , Popelo Olha , Tulchynska Svitlana , Pakhota Nataliia 
Published: August 2021

This article is devoted to a detailed analysis and formation of guidelines for intensifying the development of regional economic systems in the formation of the theory of creative economy under the influence of its characteristic intellectual and innovative determinants. A brief description of the studied theoretical concept is given, on the basis of which a list of key features that characterize economic systems built on the principles of creative economy is identified. The key features of the implementation of the basic provisions of the theory of creative economy in the existing regional economic systems are formed. The main subjective levels of realization of economic relations at which creativity manifests itself are identified, namely the personal level, entrepreneurial level, regional level and the level of the national economy.
Double-stage discretization approaches for biomarker-based bladder cancer survival modeling
Authors: Nascimben Mauro , Venturin Manolo , Rimondini Lia 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Bioinformatic techniques targeting gene expression data require specific analysis pipelines with the aim of studying properties, adaptation, and disease outcomes in a sample population. Present investigation compared together results of four numerical experiments modeling survival rates from bladder cancer genetic profiles. Research showed that a sequence of two discretization phases produced remarkable results compared to a classic approach employing one discretization of gene expression data. Analysis involving two discretization phases consisted of a primary discretizer followed by refinement or pre-binning input values before the main discretization scheme. Among all tests, the best model encloses a sequence of data transformation to compensate skewness, data discretization phase with class-attribute interdependence maximization algorithm, and final classification by voting feature intervals, a classifier that also provides discrete interval optimization.
Prognostic value of cytokines in breast cancer: Correlation with positive hormonal status and obesity
Authors: Ibrahim Noha Yehia , Talima Soha Mohamed , Kaldas David Fadl , Kassem Hebatallah , Kassem Neemat 
Published: August 2021

Abstract

Background
The relation of interleukin 6 (IL6) and molecular subtypes as well as body mass index is not well settled. Little is known about interferon gamma (IFγ) and prognosis of breast cancer.

Patients and methods
Serum level of IL6 and IFγ was assessed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and correlated with the TNM staging, molecular subtypes, and body mass index.

Results
Among 78 patients, the median age was 54 years. The majority of the cases were T2 (62.8%), N1 (38.5%), and M0 (89.74%) with stage II being the most common (47.4%). Most females were estrogen receptor (97.9%) and progesterone receptor positive (96.9%) with high Ki67 ≥ 20 (61.5%). Her2 neu positive presented 16.7%. Luminal A and luminal B presented 29.5% and 53.8%, respectively. Obese patients presented by far the majority (82.1%).
The median level of IL6 and IFγ was 56.20 ± 28.715 and 76.37 ± 41.54, respectively. IL6 was significantly correlated with tumor size (P = 0.001), nodal involvement (P = >0.0001), the presence of metastasis (P = 0.008), and the stage (P = >0.0001). High level of IL6 was associated with positive estrogen receptor, Her2 neu positive, luminal A, and being obese (P = 0.09, 0.07, 0.06, and 0.05, respectively).
High IFγ was only associated with lower nodal burden being significantly higher in N1 than in N3 (118.15 ± 31.07 vs 76.37 ± 44.46, P = 0.01) and early stage (P = 0.02).

Conclusions
IL6 level was correlated to the initial staging, hormonal status, being Her2 positive, and obesity. The IFγ level was inversely correlated IL6 regarding the nodal status (P = 0.05).
Can Elite Australian Football Player’s Game Performance Be Predicted?
Authors: Fahey-Gilmour J. , Heasman J. , Rogalski B. , Dawson B. , Peeling P. 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
In elite Australian football (AF) many studies have investigated individual player performance using a variety of outcomes (e.g. team selection, game running, game rating etc.), however, none have attempted to predict a player’s performance using combinations of pre-game factors. Therefore, our aim was to investigate the ability of commonly reported individual player and team characteristics to predict individual Australian Football League (AFL) player performance, as measured through the official AFL player rating (AFLPR) (Champion Data). A total of 158 variables were derived for players (n = 64) from one AFL team using data collected during the 2014-2019 AFL seasons. Various machine learning models were trained (cross-validation) on the 2014-2018 seasons, with the 2019 season used as an independent test set. Model performance, assessed using root mean square error (RMSE), varied (4.69-5.03 test set RMSE) but was generally poor when compared to a singular variable prediction (AFLPR pre-game rating: 4.72 test set RMSE). Variation in model performance (range RMSE: 0.14 excusing worst model) was low, indicating different approaches produced similar results, however, glmnet models were marginally superior (4.69 RMSE test set). This research highlights the limited utility of currently collected pre-game variables to predict week-to-week game performance more accurately than simple singular variable baseline models.
PENERAPAN METODE PENJUALAN DAN COST VOLUME PROFIT DALAM PERENCANAAN LABA
Authors: Sutjiawan Jeremy , Petronila Thio Anastasia 
Published: August 2021

This research aims to analyze the effective sales method and the benefits of implementing the Cost Volume Profit (CVP) analysis in order to be able to plan profits and make appropriate decisions. Research using case studies for Geprek Koplo Chicken at Hangry Indonesia for the period July until September 2020 . Data were obtained through interviews with related parties, observations, and viewing company financial documents. For the purposes of CVP analysis on Geprek Koplo Chicken, costs were classified based on cost behavior in relation to changes in the level of activity into fixed costs and variable costs.The results showed that the company's sales were effective using GrabFood, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic where there was a reduction in community activity outside the home so that many people prefer to use GrabFood services compared to the Hangry application. With CVP analysis, the company can (a) determine the level of sales at which the company does not make a profit or a loss (break-even point sales) of IDR 3,946,127,482, (b) determine sales projections if the company wants to get a certain profit target, (c) MOS ratio of -35.84% , (d) ) DOL of -2,79x, and (e) SDP of IDR3,927,908,379.
Sites of Television Channels of Cultural and Educational Topics: Experience of “Russia K” and ARTE
Authors: Artes A. S. 
Published: August 2021

The article presents the outcomes of studying the transformation of audiovisual content in a new technological environment, which is one of the stages of the research project conducted by the Department of Television and Radio Broadcasting of the Journalism Department of Lomonosov Moscow State University. This stage held in July 2019 aims to identify the technological features of the work of the cultural and educational TV channel portals – “Russia K” (domestic channel) and ARTE (French-German channel). Both “Russia K” and ARTE are important media players that have been setting trends in their field for more than 10 years. The reason for comparing these channels was their thematic focus and a certain similarity of projects. The TV channel “Russia K” is the only non-for-profit channel dedicated to the cultural and educational topics in R SMAI, and ARTE TV channel is one of the most popular media specialized in this subject in Europe. During this stage the total amount of analyzed materials is 251 (145 publications on the “Russia K” and 106 on ARTE websites). The analysis of materials published on the Internet is based on following criteria: the number of materials, the nature of the content (broadcast / special), thematic and genre.The analysis of the amount of materials enables tracing the frequency of publication of new articles; data on the nature of the content helps to conclude which materials on the sites are more – on-air or special. Defining thematic and genre originality provides a complete picture of the content being posted.The author concludes that nowadays the Internet versions of the channels have their own faces but are inseparably bound with their television counterparts. The website of the TV channel “Russia K” is a vibrant media with recognizable style and creative presentation. However, in order to strengthen its position, the editors of the site should increase the number of copyright off-air materials and use new interactive genres (tests, quizzes, etc.).The site of the ARTE channel fits into the modern digital space while maintaining the classic presentation. Since most ARTE channel programs are timeless, they correlate very well with the consumer nature of the Internet and the need for educational content. Documentary films – the most common form of ARTE channel programs is in great demand by the audience in the digital environment that wants to quickly learn something important in a simple, vivid and understandable form.The difference between the on-air and non-air versions is largely exaggerated, because sites and channels do not compete with each other but are adjacent and complement each other. Websites enable access to the channel’s content anytime, anywhere, by selecting the desired program. Sites act not only as electronic repositories but also as individual units in the media world providing unique information.
Satirical Weekly “Iskra”: Post-Folklore, Post-Irony and Post-Modern
Authors: Kozlov A. E. 
Published: August 2021

Purpose.The reputation of the satirical weekly Iskra is traditionally determined by the political context of the Russian Empire in 1860s. Despite the fact that in the first years of its existence, the publication attracted writers of various fractions, views, and convictions, Iskra was perceived as a radical magazine, “…another department of Sovremennik”. Moreover, Iskra’s defamations and attacks against provincial and capital officials, and writers have become an inte gral part of the everyday life of the 1860s. Individual articles and whole issues have been banned and censored, though this policy only promoted and strengthened the reputation of weekly. Later, reflecting the importance of the magazine, the Soviet literary criticism established a typological relationship between Iskra by Kurochkines brothers and the left-wing newspaper of the same name published by V. I. Lenin at the beginning of the 20th century. This article attempts to reinterpret Iskra, implying a “weakening” of the sociological and political aspects of interpretation in favor of the aesthetic ones.Results. The article put forward a hypothesis that publications such as Charivari, Punch, and Iskra can be considered from perspective of modern discursive practices: post-folklore (the phenomenon of variable text and multiple authorship), post-modernity (discrediting the classical heritage or its carnival rethinking) and post-irony (deconstruction of modern leaders of opinion, self-exposure). Based on the study of prosaic and poetic parodies and satire, graphic texts - cartoons and serials (comics), the author analyzes the specificity of the construction and presentation of Russian reality as an anti-world. The article contains fragments of prose and poetic feuilletons by D. D. Minaev, V. P. Burenin, and M. Stopanovsky, many of which are published for the first time.Conclusion. Iskra as a product of the polemical journalism of the Russian Empire in 1860s displayedan experience of a new aesthetics (a kind of anti-aesthetics), synthesizing schoolchildren (cartoons) and decadent subcultures (Baudelaire translations). Apparently, the 8000 subscribers included not only a radical and democratic reader but also a general audience, equally tired of the official tone of government periodicals and the moralizing of the progressive camp. Demonstrating Russian life as the so-called ‘antiworld’, Iskra proposed a version of “carnival liberation”, which was probably reflected in the poetics of many contemporaries: M. E. Saltykov-Shchedrin, N. S. Leskov, F. M. Dostoevsky. In this regard, the issue of post-folklore, post-modernism, post-truth, and post-irony on the pages of Iskra rather remained unresolved. However, the change in perspective, it seems to us, enables reinterpretation of the previously collected data, allowing us to give a new interpretation.
Plot Clic s of Novels about “New People” in the Context of the Magazine Polemic of the 1860s and 1870s
Authors: Pecherskaya T. I. 
Published: August 2021

The article considers papers and reviews by Saltykov-Shchedrin, criticizing novels about “new people”. The main focus is on the period 1868–1871 when Saltykov-Shchedrin was the main critic of the magazine “Notes of The Fatherland” (“Otechestvennye Zapiski”). The polemic between magazines “Notes of The Fatherland” and “Delo” continued the debate started by the predecessor magazines – Nekrasov’s “Sovremennik” and Blagvetlov’s “Russian word”.The purpose of the article is to identify the main plot clichés in novels about “new people” presented in reviews.Results. The main criticism expressed through the parody indicates the position of the critic towards the author. Parody is a crucial part of most reviews. The article describes the main techniques of parody: selection of plot elements that are repeated in novels about “new people”, schematization of their combinations. All this brings the plot to a common denominator with many similar plots. It also demonstrates an important point of the critic: the lack of artistry cannot be compensated for by any actual social ideas.Conclusions. By the end of the 1860s, the repetition of plot patterns and hero types in novels about “new people” was a basic feature of any plot. In the reviews, Saltykov-Shchedrin drew a fairly complete picture of the plot clichés used both in democratic literature and in the anti-nihilist novel. Parody as a reflexive response to the processes taking place in literature can be considered as a symptom of a completed phenomenon. In this case, the parody marks the end of the intense but short life of the “new people” of the 1860s.