bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Psychopathogical status and personality correlates of problem gambling severity in sports bettors undergoing treatment for gambling disorder
Authors: Jiménez-Murcia Susana , Giménez Mónica , Granero Roser , López-González Hibai , Gómez-Peña Mónica , Moragas Laura , Baenas Isabel , Del Pino-Gutiérrez Amparo , Codina Ester , Mena-Moreno Teresa , Valenciano-Mendoza Eduardo , Mora-Maltas Bernat , Valero-Solís Susana , Rivas-Pérez Sandra , Guillén-Guzmán Elías , Menchón José M. , Fernández-Aranda Fernando 
Published: March 2021

Abstract

Background and aims
Sports betting has been barely explored independently from other gambling behaviors. Little evidence is available regarding the factors affecting its severity in a clinical sample. The current study explores new determinants for sports betting severity in Spain by the inclusion of psychopathological distress and personality factors.

Methods
A sample of 352 Spanish sports bettors undergoing treatment for gambling disorder was recruited. Multiple regression models were used to evaluate the effects of sociodemographic variables, the age of onset of gambling behavior, the global psychopathological distress (SCL-90R GSI) and the personality profile (TCI-R) on sports betting severity and their influence over frequency (bets per episode) and debts due to gambling.

Results
We found that older age, higher psychopathological distress, lower self-directedness level, and higher novelty seeking level were predictors of gambling severity in Spanish sports bettors. The highest betting frequency was found in men, with the lowest education levels but the highest social status, the highest psychopathological distress, reward dependence score, and self-transcendence trait and the lowest persistence score. Debts were also associated to higher score in cooperativeness as well as older age.

Discussion and conclusions
Our findings call for further exploration of factors affecting sports betting severity regarded as a separate gambling entity subtype, as some of the traditional factors typically found in gamblers do not apply to sports bettors or apply inversely in our country. Consequently, sports bettors might deserve specific clinical approaches to tackle the singularities of their gambling behavior.
El título primordial tarasco de Tócuaro, Michoacán
Authors: Roskamp Hans , Monzón Cristina 
Published: March 2021

Los títulos primordiales constituyen una importante categoría en el amplio corpus de documentos nativos de la Nueva España de los siglos XVII y XVIII. Generalmente elaborados por escribanos (carariecha) locales o especialistas regionales, quienes combinaron información tomada de documentos más antiguos y de la tradición oral, enfatizan la fundación de los pueblos y los límites de sus tierras. Estas historias locales fueron —y a menudo siguen siendo— empleadas cuando la integridad territorial de la comunidad llegó a ser amenazada por los vecinos. El presente artículo incluye la transcripción, traducción y análisis de un título primordial escrito en lengua tarasca o p’urhépecha. El documento, actualmente custodiado en la Biblioteca Nacional de Antropología e Historia en la Ciudad de México, originalmente viene de Tócuaro, un pequeño pueblo en la orilla sur del Lago de Pátzcuaro en Michoacán.
EMPOWERMENT OF TEACHERS AND STUDENTS OF SMK NEGERI 3 PAHUNGA LODU, EAST SUMBA REGENCY THROUGH TRAINING PACKAGING DESIGN OF SEAWEED STICKS PRODUCTS
Authors: Meiyasa Firat , Tarigan Nurbety , Tega Yatris Rambu , Ndahawali Suryaningsih , Kelen Lusianus Heronimus Sinyo , Adindarena Vindya Donna , Pakereng Yulita Milla 
Published: March 2021

<p><em>Packaging has a very important role to increase shelf life and the economic value of food products.</em> <em>In addition, packaging is able to attract attention of consumers so that they are interested in buying these food products.</em> <em>The purpose of this community service activity is that teachers and students of SMK Negeri 3 Pahungga Lodu are able to independently design packaging stickers for seaweed stick products.</em> <em>The method included giving materials, training in packaging design by using microsoft power point, making stick products, and accompanying of teachers and students.</em> <em>The results of the community service activity are in the form of seaweed stick products, knowledges and skills to produce packaging stickers for seaweed stick products.</em> <em>This community service activity received a positive response from teachers and students of SMK Negeri 3 Pahunga Lodu in the form of knowledge about the manufacture of seaweed stick products and attractive packaging sticker designs for seaweed stick products</em><em>.</em></p><p><strong>ABSTRACT (INDONESIAN): </strong>Kemasan memiliki peranan yang sangat penting untuk meningkatkan umur simpan dan menambah nilai ekonomis pada produk pangan. Selain itu, kemasan juga mampu menarik perhatian konsumen sehingga konsumen tertarik untuk membeli produk pangan tersebut. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah guru dan siswa mampu membuat desain stiker kemasan secara mandiri untuk produk stik rumput laut yang dihasilkan oleh SMK Negeri 3 Pahungga Lodu. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian ini meliputi: pemberian materi, pelatihan desain kemasan menggunakan <em>Microsoft Power Point</em>, tahap pembuatan produk stik, dan pendampingan pada guru dan siswa. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah berupa produk stik rumput laut, pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam menghasilkan desain stiker kemasan untuk produk stik rumput laut. Kegiatan pengabdian ini mendapatkan respon positif dari guru dan siswa SMK Negeri 3 Pahunga Lodu berupa pengetahuan tentang pembuatan produk stik rumput laut dan desain stiker kemasan yang menarik untuk produk stik rumput laut.</p>
WATER TREATMENT IN RAUDHATUL ISLAMIYAH MOSQUE JAWA TENGAH VILLAGE, SUI.AMBAWANG SUB DISTRICT, KUBU RAYA DISTRICT
Authors: Kadaria Ulli , Sulastri Aini 
Published: March 2021

<p><em>Raudhatul Islamiyah Mosque which is located on Jl. Trans Kalimantan, Jawa Tengah Village, Sungai Ambawang District, Kubu Raya District is one of the mosques that had problem in fulfill the demand of clean water for flushing and daily activities. The water used comes from artesian well whose quality and quantity were inadequate. This had an impact on the damage to mosque facilities such as faucet because of rust and the bathtub turn brownish yellow. Besides flushing, activity in the form of mouthwash - gargle using water that was yellowish brown and smelly can potentially cause disease because of the presence of iron, organic matter, microbes, and others. Therefore it needed a water treatment that treats water quality so that it was safe to use. Water treatment was designed using aeration and shell sand filtration with a processing capacity of 1000 liters. The method used in this activity was the participatory method where the youth at the mosque participated in socialization and training activities, making water treatment plants, operation and maintenance water treatment equipment. In addition there was an operational standard manual to facilitate the operation and maintenance of the water treatment equipment.<br /><br /></em><strong>ABSTRACT (INDONESIAN): </strong>Masjid Raudhatul Islamiyah yang terletak di Jl.Trans Kalimantan, Desa Jawa Tengah, Kecamatan Sungai Ambawang, Kabupaten Kubu Raya merupakan salah satu masjid yang memiliki permasalahan dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan air bersih untuk wudhu dan aktivitas harian lainnya. Air yang digunakan berasal dari sumur bor yang kualitas dan kuantitasnya kurang memadai. Hal tersebut berdampak pada rusaknya fasilitas masjid berupa keran air wudhu karena karat dan beberapa fasilitas masjid salah satunya adalah bak kamar mandi menjadi berwarna kuning kecoklatan. Selain itu aktivitas wudhu berupa kumur – kumur menggunakan air yang berwarna kuning kecoklatan dan berbau dapat berpotensi mengakibatkan penyakit karena adanya kandungan besi, zat organik, mikroba, dan lainnya. Oleh sebab itu diperlukan suatu instalasi pengolahan air yang mampu mengolah kualitas air sehingga aman untuk digunakan. Pengolahan air yang dirancang menggunakan proses aerasi dan filtrasi pasir kerang dengan kapasitas pengolahan sebesar 1000 liter. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah dengan metode parsipatori dimana remaja masjid ikut berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan sosialisasi dan pelatihan, pembuatan instalasi pengolahan air, operasional dan pemeliharaan alat pengolahan air. Selain itu terdapat buku panduan standar operasional untuk mempermudah operasional dan pemeliharaan alat.</p>
DIGITAL LITERACY: IMPLEMENTATION OF GOOGLE CLASSROOM TO IMPROVE THE ABILITY OF EDUCATORS #NGAJARDARIRUMAH
Authors: Sundah Pierre Mauritz , Purba Herman 
Published: March 2021

<p><em>The Covid-19 pandemic that has occurred in Indonesia since March 2020 indirectly forced educators to switch from face-to-face teaching activities to online activities. Seeing the unrest experienced by educators, especially teachers and lecturers, who are not familiar with online teaching activities, the Online Learning Communication Science study program from Universitas Pelita Harapan held community service activities with the theme of digital literacy that can be followed by educators throughout Indonesia. Google Classroom is a medium that is raised in this activity because of the ease provided through its features even though Google Classroom cannot yet be categorized as a Learning Management System. Moreover, Google Classroom can be obtained for free and can be used through smart devices or computers that have an internet connection. With large-scale social restrictions (PSBB), this activity was held online using the digital platform Zoom Meeting. The result of this activity is that educators experience improved ability and understanding to carry out online teaching activities using Google Classroom such as creating classes, assignments, and quizzes, sharing teaching materials to conduct evaluations in the hope that educators are ready to do #ngajardarirumah.</em></p><p><strong>ABSTRACT (INDONESIAN): </strong>Pandemi Covid-19 yang terjadi di Indonesia sejak Maret 2020 secara tidak langsung memaksa para tenaga pendidik untuk beralih dari kegiatan belajar mengajar secara tatap muka menjadi kegiatan secara dalam jaringan (daring). Melihat keresahan yang dialami oleh para tenaga pendidik, khususnya guru dan dosen, yang belum terbiasa dengan kegiatan pengajaran secara daring maka program studi pendidikan jarak jauh (PJJ) Ilmu Komunikasi Universitas Pelita Harapan mengadakan kegiatan PkM dengan tema literasi digital yang dapat diikuti oleh tenaga pendidik di seluruh Indonesia. <em>Google Classroom </em>menjadi media yang diangkat dalam kegiatan ini karena kemudahan yang diberikan melalui fitur-fitur yang dimilikinya meskipun <em>Google Classroom </em>belum dapat dikategorikan sebagai sebuah <em>Learning Management System.</em> Selain itu <em>Google Classroom </em>dapat diperoleh secara gratis dan dapat digunakan melalui gawai pintar ataupun komputer yang memiliki koneksi internet. Dengan adanya Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB) maka kegiatan ini diselenggarakan secara daring dengan menggunakan platform digital <em>Zoom Meeting.</em> Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah tenaga pendidik mengalami peningkatan kemampuan dan pemahaman untuk melaksanakan kegiatan belajar mengajar secara daring menggunakan <em>Google Classroom</em> seperti membuat kelas, tugas dan kuis, membagikan materi ajar hingga melakukan evaluasi dengan harapan para tenaga pendidik siap untuk melakukan #ngajardarirumah.</p><p> </p>
El reconocimiento en España del scheme of arrangement de derecho inglés tras el Brexit
Authors: Ballesteros Barros Ángel María 
Published: March 2021

Este estudio analiza la posibilidad de reconocer y ejecutar en España un Scheme of Arrangement de Derecho inglés sancionado por un tribunal del Reino Unido en el doble escenario de que se haya iniciado antes o después del 31 de diciembre de 2020, fecha de finalización del período transitorio para el Brexit. El mecanismo de reconocimiento y ejecución en España de esta figura estará condicionado a su previa calificación desde una doble perspectiva: respecto de la naturaleza jurídicomaterial de la institución como una cuestión de derecho civil o comercial, concursal o societaria; y, desde la perspectiva procesal, respecto de la consideración de la court’s order como una resolución judicial, una transacción judicial o un acto de jurisdicción voluntaria.
Optimization of the Proportion of Surfactant, Co-Surfactant, and Candlenut Oil for Self-Nanoemulsifying Drug Delivery System (SNEDDS) of Secang Heartwood (Caesalpinia sappan L.) Methanolic Extract
Authors: Artanti Anif Nur , Prihapsara Fea , Mas'ud Nugraha , Ermawati Dian Eka 
Published: March 2021

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt; line-height: normal; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">This study aimed to determine the optimum proportion of hazelnut oil, surfactants, and cosurfactants for SNEDDS of Secang Heartwood using the simplex lattice design (SLD) method using the Design-Expert software. The SNEDDS formula was prepared using Tween 80 and Croduret 50 ss as surfactants, propylene glycol as cosurfactant, and candlenut oil based on physical stability parameters: formula transmittance (%), separation phase, and emulsification time. The optimum SNEDDS formula was compared with the predictive value [p&gt; 0.05] provided by the SLD; then extract the loading dose, accelerated stability test, analysis of particle size, and zeta potential. The optimum proportion of Tween 80-Croduret 50 ss, propylene glycol, and hazelnut oil, based on the SLD, was 62.43%; 22.57%; and 15.0%. The results showed that the transmittance was 93.2%; emulsification time was 74.67 seconds, and; separation phase was 0.89. The SLD's predictive values of the transmittance percentage, emulsification time, and separation phase were 94.98%, 78.97 seconds, 0.84, respectively. The results of the one-sample <em>t</em>-test statistical analysis showed no significant difference between the observative and predictive results. SNEDDS was found capable of loading 25.0 mg of secang heartwood methanolic extract in each system, with a particle size of 23.2 nm, a polydispersity index of 0.142, and zeta potential of +20.8 mV.</p>
The General Relativistic Perspective
Authors: Taylor David 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
This paper formulates additional General Relativistic [GR] equations. They do not contradict General Relativity. They examine Dr. Einstein’s equations from a Relativistically distorted Perspective. The equations examine the distorted Escape velocity [vesc]a GR object, determining its Real vesc after the distortions of Relativity slow Bosons||Gravitons. In contrast to the variables in the Classical equations of Relativity, variables are more specific in their own respect and in their relationship to vesc, not simply the Time distortion. The values for the quantities of rate (Time and Velocity) are the quantities for zero vesc ||zero deformation. The slowdown of all Bosons also can be showed to mean an absolute limit to vesc. The form of all atoms is not the permanent thing supposed in current thinking. Slowdown of atomic structure Bosons would mean all elements subject to decay. The energy in Boson Structure particles would mean a increase in in particle velocity. With a light speed limit to vesc, all Elements could eventually escape. Hydrogen would be the most likely, with a transformation of free energy into the Kinetic energy needed for escape.
Impact of Climate Change on Cereal Production: Evidence from Lower-Middle-Income Countries
Authors: Kumar Pushp , Sahu Naresh Chandra , Kumar Siddharth , Ansari Mohd Arshad 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
This study empirically examines the impact of climate change on cereal production in selected lower-middle-income countries with a balanced panel dataset spanning the period 1971-2016. The study uses average annual temperature, average annual rainfall, and CO 2 emissions to measure climate change. Besides this, cultivated land under cereal production, and rural population are also used as the control variables. Second generation unit root tests, i.e., CIPS, and CADF, are used to test the stationarity of the variables. Feasible Generalized Least Square (FGLS) model is used to overcome the issues of cross-sectional dependence, serial correlation, and group-wise heteroscedasticity. The findings show that a rise in the temperature reduces the cereal production in lower-middle-income countries. While other climate variables, i.e., rainfall and CO 2, affect cereal production positively. The sensitivity of long run elasticity has been checked with the help of Driscoll-Kraay standard regression. The adverse effects of temperature on cereal production are likely to pose severe implications for food security. In conclusion, the paper recommends that governments and cereal producers should carry out adaptation activities and programmes to cope with the negative effects of temperature on cereal production.
Near-resonant dynamics, period doubling and chaos of a 3-DOF vibro-impact system
Authors: Fritzkowski Pawel , Awrejcewicz Jan 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
A mechanical system composed of two weakly coupled oscillators under harmonic excitation is considered. Its main part is a vibro-impact unit composed of a linear oscillator with an internally colliding small block. This block is coupled with the secondary part being a damped linear oscillator. The mathematical model of the system has been presented in a non-dimensional form. The analytical studies are restricted to the case of a periodic steady-state motion with two symmetric impacts per cycle near 1:1 resonance. The multiple scales method combined with the sawtooth-function-based modelling of the non-smooth dynamics is employed. The approximate analytical solutions allow for stability analysis of the periodic motions. Moreover, the frequency-response curves and force-response curves with stable and unstable branches are determined, and the interplay between various model parameters is investigated. The theoretical predictions related to the motion amplitude and the range of stability of the periodic steady-state response is verified via a series of numerical experiments and computation of Lyapunov exponents.
Pilot study on the treatment of low carbon and nitrogen ratio municipal sewage by AOAAO sludge-membrane coupling process with multi-point inflow
Authors: Zhang Dewei , Zheng Jun-Tian , Zheng Jun , Zhao Meng-Ke , Wang Meng-Lin , Zhang Shi-Hua 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
A new multi-point inflowA1/O2/A3/A4/O5 sludge-membrane coupling process and pilot plant were developed and designed to solve the problem of nitrogen and phosphorus removal of low C/N domestic sewage in southern China. By changing the distribution ratio of multi-point influent, the removal effect and transformation rule of organic matter, nitrogen and phosphorus in the system were studied. Results showed that when the average low C/N ratio of influent was 2.09 and the influent distribution ratio was 1:1, the average concentrations of COD, NH4+- N, TN and TP in the effluent were 21.31 mg/L, 0.60 mg/L, 12.76 mg/L and 0.34 mg/L, respectively, and the average removal rates are 87.3%, 98.7%, 74.1% and 88.1% respectively. When the low temperature was 12–15℃, the average removal rates were 87.3%, 98.7%, 74.1% and 88.1%, respectively. Compared with the traditional A2O process under the same conditions, the TN removal rate was increased by 15.4%, and the TP removal rate was increased by 22.2%. This system has obvious advantages in treating wastewater with low carbon and nitrogen ratio, which solved the problem that the effluent of biological phosphorus removal from low C/N ratio domestic sewage was difficult to be lower than 0.5 mg/L.
A Quality of Service (Qos) Load Balanced Hybrid Simulated Annealing -Stochastic Diffusion Search (Sa-Sds) Network Backbone for Manet
Authors: V.R KAVITHA , M Moorthi 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The Mobile Ad hoc Networks (MANET) are those networks that do not have the infrastructure and are formed dynamically by means of an autonomous system of some mobile nodes connected through wireless links. All routers are left free to be able to randomly move and arbitrarily organize themselves. So, the wireless topology of the network can have unpredictable and rapid changes. In these types of networks, the provisioning of services based on Quality of Service (QoS) can pose to be very challenging. The work further presented a newer approach that was based on a hybrid Simulated Annealing (SA) along with a Stochastic Diffusion Search (SDS) based multi-path routing network which backbones in giving support to the enhanced QoS in the MANETs. This multipath routing had the objective of improving the dependability and the throughput along with load balancing. The SA is used for solving the problem of the Minimum Dominating Set (MDS). This SDS heuristic gives an algorithm which is simple in its structure and also provides a high exploration level along with fast convergence in comparison with the other algorithms. SA algorithms are also used for improving the diversity of agent and for avoiding it from being trapped within the local optimum. The results of the experiment proved that the SA-SDS method proposed had a better performance compared to the Connected Dominating Set (CDS)-SA.
De novo design of ACE2 based peptide; a potential candidate for COVID-19 therapeutics
Authors: Basit Abdul , Asif Muhammad , Rehman Shafiq ur 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
To date, the current Covid-19 pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2 has infected 99.2 million while killed 2.2 million people throughout the world and is still spreading widely. The unavailability of potential therapeutics against this virus urges to search and development of new drugs. It enters human cells by interacting with ACE2 and Glucose Regulated Protein 78 (GRP78) receptors expressed on human cell surface through utilizing receptor binding domain (RBD) of its Spike glycoprotein. The RBD domain is highly conserved and is also a potential target for blocking its interaction with human cell surface receptors. We extended our previously proposed tACE2 inhibitory peptide approach (that inhibits RBD and ACE2 interaction) to de novo design of shorter peptides. These peptides can selectively bind to RBD with much higher affinities than the cell surface receptors. Thus, these can block all the binding residues required for binding to cell surface receptors. We used selected amino acid regions (21–40 and 65–75) of ACE2 as scaffold for peptide design using EvoDesign. The method mutates the scaffold residues keeping Cα-backbone of the designed mutant fix, while favorable positioning of mutant R group results in increased binding affinity towards its partner protein. Our designed peptides Pep1 showed interactions with RBD covering almost all of its binding residues with significantly higher binding affinity (-13.2 kcal mol− 1) than the wild type receptors. The MD simulation results showed that designed peptides form a stabilized complex with RBD. We suggest that blocking the RBD through de novo designed peptides can serve as a potential candidate for COVID-19 treatment after been experimentally validated.