bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Deciduoid Mesothelioma of Peritoneum Masquerading as Peritoneal Carcinomatosis.
Authors: Bharti Jyotsna Naresh , Vishnoi Jeewan Ram 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Mesothelioma is an insidious neoplasm that develops from mesothelial cells. About 80 % of mesotheliomas originate in the pleural cavity. Other sites where it has been reported are the peritoneal cavity, tunica vaginalis, and the pericardium. A 45-year-old female presented with complaints of abdominal distention and pain for three months. Physical examination revealed signs of wasting of the appendicular and axial skeleton muscles, loss of subcutaneous fat, and hollowing of the eye sockets. There was pitting edema in the bilateral lower limbs. Per abdomen, examination revealed abdominal distension with umbilicus in the midline. On palpation, gross ascites was present, and no organomegaly, definitive mass, or lump was palpable. On percussion, the dull note was heard all over the abdomen, and fluid thrill was appreciated. The ascitic fluid examination revealed the presence of atypical cells. Omentectomy was done and sent for histopathological examination.The specimen of omentectomy was in multiple fragments and measured 17x16x3cm. Few of the fragments were nodular, soft to firm. On serial slicing, the cut section was gray-white with areas of necrosis. Microscopic examination showed sheets of malignant cells. These tumor cells were immunoreactive to EMA, Cytokeratin, Vimentin, Calretinin, WT-1, and D2-40 and immunonegative to Desmin (highlighting only the entrapped reactive mesothelial cells), Inhibin, BerEP4, TTF-1, CD 68, Napsin, ER, CEA, CDX2, PR, PAX-8, and SALL4. Ki 67 labelling index was 15%. The features were of Malignant Mesothelioma, Deciduoid variant. Deciduoid mesothelioma is a rare subtype with a poor prognosis. So, the mesothelioma should be distinguished from deciduosis.
Prehatching Temperatures Drive Interannual Cohort Differences In Great Tit Metabolism
Authors: Broggi Juli , Hohtola Esa , Koivula Kari , Rytkönen Seppo , Nilsson Jan-Åke 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Basal metabolic rate (BMR) constitutes the lowest metabolic rate in a resting animal and is therefore considered to reflect the energetic cost of maintenance in endotherms. BMR is a reversible plastic trait that changes with environmental and ecological circumstances, albeit being heritable and susceptible to selection. Inter-individual variation within populations of small birds is substantial, and while many of the drivers of such variation have been identified, many remain unexplained. Some of the variation can be ascribed to cohort effects, indicating non-reversible developmental plasticity that will shape the adult metabolic phenotype. We studied winter BMR variation of juveniles over a fifteen-year period in a wild population of great tits Parus major at the northern border of their distribution. Here we show for the first time that winter BMR in cohorts of great tits changes among winters as a response to minimum ambient temperatures experienced early in life, during the prehatching period. This developmental plasticity might be adaptive if temperatures experienced by growing embryos would metabolically prime them to an environment that they will likely encounter in future life. However, in line with a more unpredictable future climate, the risk of phenotype-environment mismatch is likely to lead to certain cohorts being poorly adapted to prevailing winter conditions, resulting in wider annual fluctuations in population size.
Genetic Diversity and Population Structure in Wild Seabuckthorn (Hippophae Salicifolia) Growing in the Uttarakhand Region of The Indian Himalayas
Authors: Chaudhary Parneeta , Sharma Prakash Chand 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Seabuckthorn (Hippophae salicifolia) is an economically important dioecious and deciduous actinorhizal tree species. Considering the contemporary interest in seabuckthorn as a future multipurpose crop, efforts have been initiated towards an assessment of genetic diversity prevailing in the natural populations inhabiting diverse geographical areas. In the present study, morphological and molecular diversity was studied in Hippophae salicifolia representing diverse ecological sites in the different geographical areas of the Garhwal and Kumaon regions of Uttarakhand, India. Morphological diversity was assessed by studying a total of twenty-seven morphological characters. For standard identification of the color of leaves and berries, a color-coded reference (RHS)-based study was also performed. By employing fifteen microsatellite markers, we observed 109 alleles, with 71.5% markers being polymorphic. Furthermore, Polymorphic Information Content (0.387), expected heterozygosity (He)/ Nei’s Diversity (0.641), Wright’s fixation index (Fis) (0.630), and Shannon’s informative index (I) (0.646) among the four populations were calculated simultaneously to study the phylogenetic relationship. The UPGMA-based dendrograms were also prepared by using morphological and molecular data. The dendrograms showed a demarcation between collections from different regions, although a few collections were found clustered with collections from the other regions. Assessment of genetic diversity was efficient and more informative using microsatellite markers. The findings of this study will be useful in future breeding and conservation programs in Hippophae salicifolia and related species.
The copy quantities of TRECs as a biomarker for screening SCID in newborns：a meta-analysis
Authors: Li Bihan , Sun Zhiyong , Liu Ying , Song Jinxia , Wang Lijuan , Li Gaokai , Liu Ying , Sun Shilong 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Purpose

Severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) threatens the newborns' living qualities. The aim of our study is to evaluate the the value of detecting the copy quantities of T-cell receptor excision circles (TRECs) in screening for the newborns' SCID.
Methods

We searched eligible studies in PubMed, Web of science, EMBASE, the Cochrane Library, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) and chose the Endnote software to filter the whole studies. Meta-analysis was conducted with meta-disc 1.4 and STATA 12.0 software. We used sensitivity and false positive rate (FPR) to evaluate this detecting method; subgroup analysis to explore the sources of heterogeneity. The literature quality was assessed by the quality assessment of diagnostic accuracy studies (QUADAS-Ⅱ).
Results

Fifteen studies were enrolled containing 3,570 cases in the decreased TREC copy quantities group and 12,186,899 cases in control group. All the included studies are of high quality. The heterogeneity in Diagnostic Odds Ratio (DOR) is 77.9%. The summarized estimates revealed that the pooled sensitivity is 100% (95% confidence interval (CI): 99–100%), the false positive rate is 0.00 (95% CI: 0.00–0.00) and Positive Predict Value (PPV) is 0.14 (95% CI: 0.08-0.19). The current evidence shows detecting the copy quantities of TRECs has the screening value with a high sensitivity and positive likelihood ratio (LR+) for newborns' SCID without published bias (p>0.05). Our result suggests 90 and 40 copies/ul of TRECs as the primary and secondary cut-off value.
Conclusion

Detecting the individual TREC contents could be used as the premise to diagnosis the newborns' SCID.
Research on Time Series InSAR Monitoring Method for Multiple Types of Surface Deformation in Mining Area
Authors: Li Yaxing , Yang Keming , Hou Zhixian , Wang Shuang , Ding Xinming , Zhang Jianhong 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) has become the main choice of remote sensing detection method for monitoring large surface subsidence and deformation caused by underground coal mining. Time Series InSAR (TS-InSAR) has been intensively researched in mining-caused deformation monitoring for its ability to provide surface deformation time series, with Short Baseline Subset InSAR (SBAS-InSAR) and Permanent Scatter InSAR (PS-InSAR) being two classical methods. To obtain the incline and curvature in mining areas and assess the building damage, this paper exploits the results from SBAS-InSAR and PS-InSAR methods for the estimation of surface incline and curvature, following the principle of directional derivatives, and the surface beneath the villages and the industrial square near the 7221 Grout-filled working face, in the Huaibei mining area of Anhui Province, China, was analyzed. The estimated surface incline and curvature with SBAS-InSAR were within the threshold values specified for Class I damage, while PS-InSAR showed less than 1% measurements which exceeded this threshold. This paper provides a method for monitoring the surface deformation beneath the buildings around the mine area. Meanwhile, the dynamic analysis of the damage degree of buildings provides a basis for the determination of the influence range with grout-filled working faces.
Characterization of 58 STRs and 94 SNPs with the ForenSeq™ DNA Signature Prep Kit in Mexican-Mestizos from the Monterrey City (Northeast, Mexico)
Authors: Aguilar-Velázquez José Alonso , Duran-Salazar Miguel Ángel , Córdoba-Mercado Miranda Fabiola , Coronado-Avila Carolina Elena , Salas-Salas Orlando , Martinez-Cortés Gabriela , Casals Ferrán , Calafell Francesc , Ramos-González Benito , Rangel-Villalobos Héctor 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Background. STR allele frequency databases from populations are necessary to take full advantage of the increased power of discrimination offered by massive parallel sequencing (MPS) platforms.Material and methods. For this reason, we sequenced 58 STRs (aSTRs, X-STRs, and Y-STRs) and 94 identity informative SNPs (iiSNPs) on 105 Mestizo (admixed) individuals from Monterrey City (Northeast, Mexico), with the Primer Set-A of the ForenSeqTM DNA Signature Prep Kit. Results. Most of the STR markers were in Hardy Weinberg equilibrium, with a few exceptions. We found 346 different length-based alleles for these 58 STRs; nevertheless, they became 528 alleles when the sequence was assessed. The combined power of discrimination from autosomal STRs (aSTRs) was –virtually– 100 % in both length and sequence-based alleles, while the power of exclusion were 99.9999999976065 and 99.9999999999494%, respectively. Haplotypes based on X-STRs and Y-STRs showed 100% of discriminatory capacity. Conclusion. These results provide –for the first time– forensic genomic population data from Mexico necessary for interpretation in kinship and criminal analyses.
Disciplining Role of Auditor Tenure and Mandatory Auditor Rotation
Authors: Dordzhieva Aysa 
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACT
This study addresses the international debate over whether the rotation of audit firms should be mandatory. Mandatory rotation rules have been adopted by the European Union, but these rules have not been established in the United States. Proponents of the policy believe that a long-tenure auditor-client relationship leads to the auditor building an excessive economic bond with the client, which may then erode auditor independence. Motivated by this claim, I build a theoretical model that compares auditor incentives to issue independent reports under regimes with and without mandatory rotation. The model demonstrates conditions under which mandatory rotation could actually impair auditor independence, contrary to the popular view.
ANALISIS PENGARUH SOSIAL EKONOMI TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DI SUMATERA BARAT (STUDI KASUS DAERAH PERKOTAAN)
Authors: Dewi Nesyana , Adry Melti Roza 
Published: November 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of education, income per capita, age and knowledge on waste management in urban areas West Sumatera. This study uses secondary data in the form of cross section data of urban West Sumatera. Data obtained from BPS- Susenas West Sumatera. This study uses logistic regression analysis. The result of this study indicate that (1) education has not significant effect on waste management in urban areas West Sumatera (2) income per capita has not significant effect on waste management in urban areas West Sumatera (3) age has not significant effect on waste management in urban areas West Sumatera (4) knowledge has a significant effect on waste management in urban areas West Sumatera
PENGARUH PEREKONOMIAN DAN JUMLAH PENDUDUK TERHADAP PERMINTAAN BAHAN BAKAR MINYAK DI INDONESIA
Authors: Sartika Yurlis , Amar Syamsul 
Published: November 2021

Abstract : This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the demand for fuel oil in Indonesia. The independent variables of this study are: (X1) Economy, (X2) Total Population. The model chosen in this study is the Random Effect Model (REM). This type of research is descriptive and associative research, the data used in this study are secondary data using panel data techniques during the 2015-2018 period. Documentation data collection techniques obtained from the Central Statistics Agency and BPH Migas. Data were analyzed using the Regression Panel. The results of this study indicate that: (1) The economy has a positive and significant effect on demand for fuel oil in Indonesia. This means that as the economy increases, the demand for fuel oil in Indonesia also increases. Indonesia's energy consumption is dominated by fossil energy, especially fuel. Final energy consumption consists of various sectors, namely households, industry, transportation, commercial, and others. Energy is very much needed in carrying out Indonesia's economic activities, both for consumption needs and for the production activities of various economic sectors. (2) The population has a positive and significant effect on the demand for fuel oil in Indonesia. This means that the greater the population, the higher the demand for fuel oil in Indonesia. From year to year the population of Indonesia as one of the developing countries in the world continues to experience growth. This growth has had various impacts on aspects of human life. One aspect that is quite affected by the increase in population is the use of energy to support the necessities of life which includes the industrial sector, households, transportation and so forth. The greater the population, the greater the energy used. Keywords : Economy, Population and Panel Regression
Harm Reduction Policy, Political Economy, and Insite
Authors: Virdo Guytano 
Published: November 2021

Abstract: This paper seeks to answer why Insite, Vancouver's safe injection facility, continues to be a controversial issue, given that empirical investigations of the facility have demonstrated that the site improves health and saves health care dollars. As Insite represented a shift to harm reduction policy, from historically dominant drug control policy, it has drawn opposition from local, national and international players. Using a political economy framework, this paper looks at the population around Insite, examining who the clients are and whether the facility is beneficial to them. The Downtown Eastside of Vancouver, where Insite is located, is known to be one of the poorest neighbourhoods in Canada, and as such the population is extremely marginalized (The Globe and Mail, 2008). This paper argues that the attempts by the federal Conservative Party to shut down Insite are based on ideology rather than the effectiveness of the facility. Using the Gramscian concept of hegemony, this paper argues that the federal Conservative Party attempted to use its hegemonic dominance to close down Insite. This paper will also briefly discuss the legal history of Insite, and the empirical literature, briefly summarizing the evidence researchers have found.
TRAINING FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF EXTENSIVE MATERIALS IN THE DIGITAL ERA AS A SOLUTION TO FISHERIES EXTENSION ACTIVITIES WITH DIGITAL SUBMITTING OF INFORMATION
Authors: Lubis Ahmad Fauzan , Diana Ayu , Fikri Muhammad Zakiyul , Syahputra Andri 
Published: November 2021

Background: snacks or fast food are currently favored by children's and even dominate the food market. This food has penetrated all regions and its development very fast from day to day. This increase in consumption of snacks is not followed by an increase in the nutritional value in them and most of the snacks as children's snacks that are currently circulating contain many substances that are harmful to health, such as dyes, preservatives and excessive MSG. This cannot be allowed to continue because it also affects the intelligence of children. This requires a media as the delivery of information to the public as a whole. One of the media that can convey information globally is information that is connected to the internet network, especially in streaming videos on social media channels. In order to raise awareness of the Indonesian people, especially the people of Tanjungbalai about the benefits and advantages of eating fish, so Department of Fish Processing Technology Polytechnic Tanjungbalai (TPHP POLTAN) carries out training activities for the creation of extension materials in the digital era. The desired result of this activity is that students can create counseling materials through video media, blogs/vlogs that are presented online. Method : The form of this activity consists of providing material and making video demos. The materials provided in this activity are: 1) Fish Product Diversification, 2) Processed Product Quality Management and 3) Video making and editing tutorials. Result : the training process in making video demos of making products from fishery products as a form of counseling material for the community to be able to make their own snacks that are more nutritious and have a delicious taste. The stages in this training are as follows: 1) Participants make video material to be made, 2) Shoot or record videos according to the material, and 3) Participants do video editing to get a good video.
СПЕЦИФИКА НЕОЛИТИЗАЦИИ ЛЕСНОЙ ЗОНЫ ВОСТОЧНОЙ ЕВРОПЫ
Authors: В.В. Сидоров 
Published: November 2021

Суть неолита – формирование оседлого образа жизни, одним из признаков которого становится керамика. Основой этого процесса в лесной зоне стало озерное рыболовство. Формирование культуры рыболовства прослеживается по археологическим источникам, но орудия отражают ее неполно. Главным из них является лодка, и об уровне ее совершенства можно судить по составу орудий для обработки дерева, хорошо представленных в археологических памятниках. На озерах произошло полное замещение топоров теслами – орудиями для изготовления лодок-долбленок. Максимальное разнообразие орудий для обработки дерева отмечается в волосовской культуре. Необходимо учесть также общие тенденции развития озерных систем от финала ледника до эпохи, когда рыболовческий уклад замещается производящими формами хозяйства.
The essence of the Neolithic Age is development of a sedentary life style, with ceramics being one of its attributes. Lacustrine fishing became a basis of this process in the forest areas. Development of the fishery culture is traced down through archaeological sources; however, fishery tools and artifacts do not reflect it adequately. The main artifact is a boat, and the level of its sophistication can be judged by the set of tools used to work wood. This material is very well presented at archaeological sites. Axes in the lake areas were entirely replaced by adzes which were used to make dugouts. The maximum diversity of tools for woodworking has been observed in the Volosovo archaeological culture. Common trends of lacustrine system development starting from the final stage of the glacial period to the age when fishing life style was replaced by producing forms of economy have to be taken into account as well.
Некоторые данные о керамике осиповской и мариинской культур бассейна Нижнего Амура
Authors: Ю.Б. Цетлин , В.Е. Медведев 
Published: November 2021

Статья посвящена результатам всестороннего изучения гончарных традиций в технологии, формах и орнаментации посуды у носителей осиповской и мариинской неолитических культур в российском Приамурье. Осиповская культура является древнейшей на земном шаре, и ее керамика отражает первые этапы становления гончарного производства в истории человечества. Керамика мариинской культуры характеризует следующий этап развития гончарства и относится к раннему неолиту на этой территории. Авторы приходят к выводу, что эти культуры оставлены разными в этнокультурном плане группами древнего населения.
The paper describes results of the comprehensive study of pottery traditions through the prism of technological processes, shapes and ornamentation of vessels developed by the Osipovka and Mariinskoye Neolithic cultures in the Russian Amur Region. The Osipovka culture is the earliest on our planet and its pottery reflects first stages of pottery development in the history of humanity. The Mariinskoye pottery characterizes the next period of pottery development and is dated to the Early Neolithic of this region. The authors conclude that these cultures were left behind by different ethnocultural groups of the earliest population.
ОБОРОНИТЕЛЬНЫЕ СООРУЖЕНИЯ ФАНАГОРИИ
Authors: В.Д. Кузнецов 
Published: November 2021

Статья посвящена предварительной публикации оборонительных сооружений архаического времени. Они были обнаружены в Фанагории в процессе археологических исследований на территории исторического ядра города. Городские стены были построены вскоре после основания апойкии (530–520-е гг. до н. э.) и погибли в результате пожара на рубеже первой и второй четвертей V в. до н. э.
The paper is a preliminary publication of Archaic period fortifications. They were discovered in Phanagoria during archaeological excavations in the historical core of the city. The city walls were built soon after the apoikia had been founded (530–520-s Bc) and were destroyed by fire at the turn of the second quarter of the 5th century Bc.
ИСКУССТВЕННАЯ ДЕФОРМАЦИЯ ЧЕРЕПА В САРГАТСКОЙ СРЕДЕ (БИОАРХЕОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ АСПЕКТ)
Authors: С.В. Шарапова 
Published: November 2021

В статье рассматриваются немногочисленные случаи преднамеренной деформации головы среди населения саргатской культуры раннего железного века Зауралья и Западной Сибири. Анализируемые источники представлены опубликованными и архивными данными раскопок курганных могильников, а результаты палеоантропологического изучения даны в археологическом контексте, что расширяет возможности в интерпретации саргатских древностей. Приводятся данные радиоуглеродного анализа погребений притобольской локальной серии, иллюстрирующие наиболее ранние примеры деформации циркулярного типа в саргатской среде. Представляется, что проникновение этой практики, все же не получившей в лесостепи заметного распространения, связано с номадами. Это обстоятельство подкрепляет высказанную ранее гипотезу, что саргатская аристократия еще в период становления и расцвета культуры в середине – второй половине I тыс. до н. э. формировалась в значительной степени выходцами из кочевой среды. С этой точки зрения события рубежа эр на периферии кочевого мира представляют несомненный интерес.
The paper deals with rare cases of deliberate cranial deformation among the Iron Age Sargat culture in the Trans-Urals and Western Siberia. The examined records include published and archive materials from excavation of burial mounds, while results of paleopathological study correlate with archaeological context and thus extend our possibilities for further interpretations of the Sargat past. The paper introduces data of radiocarbon analysis obtained for Tobol local series illustrating the earliest examples of circular type deformation in the Sargat milieu. One may presume that penetration of this practice, which was not yet widespread in the forest-steppe, is related to the nomadic groups. This fact confirms previous hypothesis that during its formation and rising in the middle – second half of the I mill. BC the Sargat aristocracy largely consisted of representatives of nomadic groups. From this point of view the events on the turn of erae beyond the nomadic world are of particular interest.