bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hemostatic system in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with concomitant obesity
Authors: A. Y. Stupnytska  
Published: December 2021

The examination of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with concomitant obesity established the presence of hypercoagulable changes, the severity of which depended on its degree. All this, along with the positive results of paracoagulation samples, increasing of soluble fibrin monomer complexes and early degradation products of fibrinogen in the blood, suggest the presence of chronic disseminated intravascular coagulation with prolonged retention of hypercoagulable in such pathology.
Analysis of modification of 6-year survival rate of the disabled due to acute myocardial infarction and stroke by clinical factors on the basis of Cox proportional hazards models
Authors: V. P. Klymeniuk  , O. M. Ocheredko  
Published: December 2021

We have described the peculiarities of 6-year survival rate of the disabled due to acute myocardial infarction and stroke by the joint cohort of Zhytomyr oblast over 2007-2012. The cohort comprised 533 disabled people: 303 disability cases due to acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and 230 due to stroke. Survival rate data were compared to the results of foreign cohort studies. During the period of 6 years the survival rate was 79,5 % in AMI patients and 93,0 % in patients with stroke. The peculiarities of survival rate according to factors of medical care have been studied. Among others, timeliness of hospitalization significantly (р=0,036) modified lethality by 44 % in case of AMI and by 51 % in case of stroke. Comorbidity, measured by comorbidity Charlson’s index, significantly increased lethality by 69 % in patients with stroke only. From the list of prevalent drugs the significant impact on survival was rendered by β-blockers (р<0,0001) and reperfusion administered during the first 24 hours (р=0,012). Administration of aspirin, clopidogrel, nonfractioned heparin, statins, APF inhibitors failed to modify survival rate significantly.
Determination of traumatic process in open fracture of the long tubular bone diaphysis (cause-system analysis)
Authors: V. T. Voronov  , V. S. Dzhurabaiev  , A. I. Drevytskyi  , A. V. Sumlennyi  
Published: December 2021

Deterministic relationships between the open fracture of the long tubular bone diaphysis and the consequences of the traumatic process were modeled. A cause-system approach to the investigation of deterministic complications of mechanical bodily injury was proposed. Causal estimations of determinants in open primary and open delayed fractures of the long tubular bone diaphysis are differentiated.
Perceived Social Support and Psychological Well-Being of International Students: The Mediating Effects of Resiliency and Spirituality
Authors: Yue Qi Li , Roslan Samsilah , Zaremohzzabieh Zeinab 
Published: December 2021

Abstract: International students are a significant resource for many host countries because they increase cultural diversity within the community, offer talent and innovation to universities, and make notable economic contributions. Many studies, however, have shown that international students have lower psychological well-being. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate the associations between psychological well-being as a dependent variable and perceived social support as an independent variable, and test the mediating roles of resiliency and spirituality in the link between perceived social support and psychological well-being. This is a cross-sectional study with a random sampling method. A total of 300 Chinese international students in Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM) participated in this study and completed four questionnaires, namely the Perceived Social Support scale, Psychological Well-being scale, the Spiritual Values scale, and Connor-Davidson Resilience scale. The results from PLS-SEM showed that greater levels of social support are associated with greater levels of psychological well-being. Resiliency and spirituality partially mediated the relationship between social support and psychological well-being. The findings of this study not only revealed an association between perceived social support and psychological well-being among Chinese international students in Malaysia but also expanded our knowledge of the mediating roles of resilience and spirituality in the relationship.

Keywords: International students, Perceived social support, Psychological well-being, Resiliency, Spirituality.
Ethical Leadership Practices and Trust Among Public School Leaders in Malaysia
Authors: Siva Vikaraman Sharmini , Mansor Azlin Norhaini , Mohd Nor Mohamed Yusoff , Alias Bity Salwana , Gurusamy Vasanthan 
Published: December 2021

Abstract: Integrating values in managing a school is crucial to balance the role of school leaders as leaders and managers under one roof. This study highlights the practice of ethical leadership (branch of value-based leadership) based on seven dimensions. Using a mixed method (QUAN-qual) approach, this study i) identifies the level of principal’s ethical leadership practices and trust in leader as perceived by primary and secondary school teachers of Malaysia, ii) explores the relationship between both variables and classifies accordingly the subconstructs of ethical leadership practices that significantly contribute to developing trust in their leaders, iii) ascertain the understanding and practices of ethical leadership style among the principals as perceived by the principals themselves. The quantitative data were collected via Ethical Leadership at Workplace (ELW) and Trust in Leader (TL) questionnaire. A total of 438 public school teachers nationwide responded to the questionnaire. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistical method. The findings show that principals throughout the country practiced high ethical leadership. The level of teacher's trust in principals was also high. The inference analysis found very strong significant relationship between ethical leadership and teachers' trust on their principals. A semi-structured interview with three school principals was conducted to collect the qualitative data revealed that the Malaysian principals lacked the understanding of ethical leadership style, nevertheless practiced several dimensions of ethical leadership in their school administration. The study suggests ethical leadership to be integrated into current school leadership practices to further understand its impact.
Keywords: Ethical leadership, School Leadership, Trust in Leader, Value-based Leadership
EKSISTENSI ADAT DALAM KETERATURAN SOSIAL ETNIS DAYAK DI KAMPUNG BONSOR BINUA SAKANIS DAE
Authors: Efriani Efriani , Dewantara Jagad Aditya , Fransiska Meliya , Ramadhan Iwan , Agustinus Edy 
Published: December 2021

Abstrak
Masyarakat Dayak di Kampung Bonsor Binua Sakanis Dae, hingga kini menggunakan adat sebagai instrumen penyelesaian sengketa ataupun persoalan sosial budaya ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan eksistensi adat dalam keteraturan sosial masyarakat Dayak di Kampung Bonsor Binua Sakanis Dae. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan etnografis yang dilakukan dengan wawancara secara mendalam, observasi partisipatif dan juga pendokumentasian data dan informasi. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa eksistensi adat sebagai sistem hukum di dalam kehidupan masyarakat di Kampung Bonsor Binua Sakanis Dae tampak dalam empat fenomena (1) diakui adat sebagai sistem nilai dan hukum oleh masyarakat di Kampung Bonsor, (2) terdapatnya pola kepemimpinan tradisional yang terstruktur dalam bentuk Binua, (3) terdapatnya prosedur penyelesaian sengketa/permasalahan berupa baras banyu, buah tangah, tail, dan pati nyawa, dan (4) memiliki jangkauan yang bersifat teritorial genealogis yang berlaku berdasarkan wilayah adat.
Factors Affecting the Level of Firm’s Ability to Create Value Relative to Capital Invested and Financial Distress Probability
Authors: Fachrudin Khaira Amalia 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The level of firms’s ability to create value relative to invested capital (LACVIC) is proxied by Price to Book Value Ratio. Price to Book Ratio is also a proxy of firm value. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of growth, profitability, size and assets tangibility on the level of firm’s ability to create value with probability of financial distress as an intervening variable. This study was conducted on public companies in Indonesia during the periods of 2013 – 2017. The panel data were analyzed by using Partial Least Square. Results indicate that assets tangibility has positive and significant effect on financial distress probability. Financial distress probability has no significant effect on LACVIC. Profitability, firm size, and assets tangibility have significant effects LACVIC directly, but they have no significant effect on it trough financial distress probability. It is indicating that financial distress probability does not act as an intervening variable. The implication is that companies should not have much assets tangibility because it can increase financial distress probability and decrease LACVIC
Considerations for Selecting Applicants to Rural Medicine Programs
Authors: Bramm David 
Published: December 2021

The selection of medical students destined for rural practice is important in order to help provide access to care for the 20% of the US population who live in rural America. Knowing which medical school applicants will go into rural practice is an inexact science, although the objective predictive characteristics of future rural doctors are well known and evident in the literature. The role of rural program directors is to identify which applicants will likely choose a FM residency, done primarily by identifying which rural predictive characteristics the applicants possess. Admissions committee members are not expected to determine the likely practice locations of rural applicants, and need only have the responsibility of determining which applicants should become physicians.
The Relationship Between Koos Classification and ADC-Post-Contrast Signal Intensity Values of Vestibular Schwannomas
Authors: ORHAN SOYLEMEZ Umut Percem , ATALAY Başak , GÜNDÜZ Nesrin 
Published: December 2021

Aim: To determine the interobserver reliability of the Koos classification which is used for grading vestibular schwannomas and to evaluate its correlation with Apperent Diffusion Coefficiency (ADC) and post contrast signal intensity values.
Methods: Vestibular schwannomas were retrospectively scanned from picture archiving and communication system over a 4-year period. Koos grade of tumor was assessed by two radiologists blinded to the clinical and pathological data. Cohen’s Kappa was used to analyse interobserver agreement of Koos grade. The correlation between ADC, signal intensity measurements and Koos grade of tumors was analysed with Kendall’s tau b correlation coefficient.
Results: 33 patients (21 females, mean age 52.6±16.6 years) with 34 vestibular schwannomas were included the study. The reliability analyses revealed excellent inter-observer agreement for ADC (ICC: 0.93, 95% CI: 0.87-0.97, p
EXPEDIENTE / MASTHEAD
Authors: UNICAP Paralellus 
Published: December 2021

ADMINISTRAÇÃO SUPERIOR DA UNICAPPresidente/ChancelerPe. Mieczyslaw Smyda, S.J.Provincial dos Jesuítas do BrasilReitorProf. Dr. Pe. Pedro Rubens Ferreira Oliveira, S.J.E-mail: pedro.rubens@unicap.brVice-reitor Prof. Dr. Pe. Lúcio Flávio Ribeiro Cirne, S.J.E-mail: lucio.cirne@unicap.brPró-reitor AdministrativoProf. MSc Márcio Waked de Moraes RêgoE-mail: marcio.waked@unicap.brPró-reitor Comunitário e de ExtensãoProf. Dr. Pe. Delmar Araújo Cardoso, S.J.E-mail: delmar.cardoso@unicap.brPró-reitor de GraduaçãoProf. Dr. Degislando Nóbrega de LimaE-mail: degislando.nobrega@unicap.brPró-reitora de Pesquisa, Pós-graduação e InovaçãoProfa. Dra. Valdenice José RaimundoE-mail: valdenice.raimundo@unicap.brChefe de GabineteProf. Rodrigo PellegrinoE-mail: rodrigo.pellegrino@unicap.br PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM CIÊNCIAS DA RELIGIÃOCoordenadora do Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências da ReligiãoProfª Drª Zuleica Dantas Pereira CamposE-mail: zuleica.campos@unicap.brADMINISTRAÇÃO DA REVISTA PARALELLUSEditor-gerenteProf. Dr. Newton Darwin de Andrade CabralE-mails: newton.cabral@unicap.br / paralellus.ppgcrunicap@gmail.comEditor-coordenador do Portal de Periódicos da UNICAPMSc Mariano Vicente da Silva FilhoE-mail: mariano.vicente@unicap.br
Связь мощности дозы гамма-излучения с интенсивностью ливневых осадков
Authors: Zelinskiy A.S. , Yakovlev G.A. , Fil’trov D.E. 
Published: December 2021

Experimental and theoretical studies of the influence of the intensity, amount and duration of liquid atmospheric precipitation on the formation of γ-background in the surface layer of the atmosphere are presented. It was observed that precipitation causes an increase in the γ-radiation dose rate in the form of bursts. In this case, the total amount of precipitation in an event determines the magnitude of the burst of the dose rate, and the intensity of precipitation determines the rate of increase in the dose rate of γ-radiation. A mathematical model, which establishes a quantitative relationship between the dose rate of γ-radiation and the intensity (amount) of liquid atmospheric precipitation has been developed and verified (R2 = 0.93).
Представлены экспериментальные и теоретические исследования влияния интенсивности, количества и продолжительности жидких атмосферных осадков на формирование γ-фона в приземном слое атмосферы. Было замечено, что осадки вызывают увеличение мощности дозы γ-излучения в виде всплесков. В этом случае общее количество осадков в событии определяет величину всплеска мощности дозы, а интенсивность осадков определяет скорость увеличения мощности дозы γ-излучения. Разработана и проверена математическая модель, устанавливающая количественную связь между мощностью дозы γ-излучения и интенсивностью (количеством) жидких атмосферных осадков (R2 = 0,93).
Интегральные операторы, теоремы вложения, изометрии, граничное поведение и коэффициенты Тэйлора многомерных пространств типа Неванлинны и связанные с ними проблемы
Authors: Shamoyan R.F. 
Published: December 2021

This paper contains an overview of recent results of Area-Nevanlinna classes in higher dimension. We here consider various aspects of this new interesting research area of analytic function theory in higher dimension (integral operations, embedding theorems, Taylor coefficients). Previously in one dimension all these results were known. New open interesting Problems in this new research area will be also discussed and indicated.
В обзорной работе собраны воедино различные утверждения, полученные различными авторами в последнее время по аналитическим многомерным пространствам типа Неванлинны в различных многомерных областях. В статье также сформулированы и кратко обсуждаются различные новые актуальные интересные проблемы, возникающие естественным образом в указанных многомерных классах аналитических функций в различных областях в Cn. Особое внимание в работе уделяется изометриям, действию различных интегральных операторов, различным теоремам вложения, и оценкам коэффициентов Тейлора в упомянутых аналитических пространствах типа Неванлинны в различных многомерных областях. Вдобавок в данной статье вместе с ранее изученными многомерными классами функций подобного типа вводятся также новые различные шкалы многомерных пространств типа Неванлинны в различных областях в Cn.
On the issue of mathematical modeling based on the theory of conflict
Authors: Кенетова Р.О. 
Published: December 2021

Социальные процессы, протекающие на уровне национальных сообществ, этнических социумов, нередко определяются наличием очагов конфликтности. Сложность, неоднозначность, противоречивость данных процессов ставит задачи по поиску путей воздействия на причины и природу самих явлений для нормализации обстановки.
The social processes taking place at the level of national communities and ethnic societies are often determined by the presence of hotbeds of conflict. The complexity, ambiguity, and inconsistency of these processes poses the task of finding ways to influence the causes and nature of the phenomena themselves to normalize the situation.
Efficacy of intravascular embolization in profuse hemorrhage from complicated duodenal ulcers
Authors: Maksymchuk D. V. , Mamchich V. І. , Maksymchuk V. D. 
Published: December 2021

Objective. To estimate the efficacy of intravascular embolization in profuse hemorrhage from complicated duodenal ulcers.
Materials and methods. Into the investigation 80 patients were included, operated for the profuse hemorrhage complication of duodenal ulcers, penetrating into pancreatic head. The patients were distributed into two groups: the control - 40 patients, in whom the standard methods of the hemorrhage arrest were applied, and the main - 40 patients, in whom the method elaborated was used.
Results. In the main group in postoperative period the complications have had occur in 1 (2.5±0.2%) patients (p<0.001) only - the duodenal fistula development. There was verified, that the best results of hemostasis in hemorrhage from penetrating duodenal ulcers were obtained in the patients of the main group, in whom іntraoperative endovascular arrest of the hemorrhage together with the ulcer suturing was applied, because in 100% of patients of this group the definite hemostasis was achieved.
Conclusion. The proposed method of intraoperative endovascular arrest of hemorrhage from penetrating duodenal ulcer guarantees a qualitative hemostasis, lowers the rate of the hemorrhage early recurrence and the need for relaparotomy performance, and raises the surgical treatment quality.
Impact of the small bowel impassability on expression of the hypoxia-induced factor-1α
Authors: Kluiko D. A. 
Published: December 2021

Objective. Studying of the hypoxia-induced factor-1α expression and peritoneal oxygenation in experimental small bowel intestinal impassability.
Materials and methods. The investigation was done on 18 laboratory animals, in which 62 metrics of direct oxymetry performed with the objective to study the impact of the small bowel impassability on velocity of the mass transduction and partial pressure of oxygen and the hypoxia-induced factor-1α expression, influenced by hypoxia.
Results. In experimental ileus, complete or partial one, partial pressure and velocity of the oxygen mass-transduction in peritoneum were statistically significantly lower, than such in a control, indicating on inhibition of cellular structures, utilizing the oxygen, what promotes the adhesive disease occurrence. Experimental ileus have led to lowering of the oxygen partial pressure in peritoneum by 88% - from 28.7 (in a control) to 3.5 mm Hg (p<0.01). The partial (by 277.8%) and the complete (by 248.2%) experimental ileus was characterized by enhancement of the hypoxia-induced factor-1α expression.
Conclusion. Ileus, accompanied by change in the parietal and visceral peritoneum oxygenation, stimulates the abdominal cavity adhesive process development.
AĞAMUSA AXUNDOVUN YARADICILIĞINDA AZƏRBAYCAN NƏSRİNİN DİL PROBLEMLƏRİ
Authors: YOLÇUBƏYLİ Çinarə 
Published: December 2021

Nəsr dili Ağamusa Axundovun yaradıcılığında xüsusi tədqiqat obyekti olaraq dərindən
və ətraflı araşdırılmış, janrın dil-üslub problemlərinin ən mühüm məsələləri haqqında orijinal
elmi-nəzəri mülahizələr yürüdülmüşdür. Nəsr dilinin tədqiqi və təhlili görkəmli dilçilik
mütəxəssisinin araşdırmalarında sistemli və ardıcıl şəkildə şərh olunmuş. Azərbaycan
filologiyasında poetik linqvistikanın inkişafında müstəsna rol oynamışdır. Nəsrin dil
sənətkarlığına diqqət müəllifin bu sahəyə dair elmi-nəzəri mühakimələrinə stimul verdi və nəsr
dili A.Axundov tərəfindən günün ən vacib estetik tələbləri səviyyəsindən qiymətləndirildi, nəsr
üslubun mühüm və başlıca prinsiplərinin filoloji şərhi geniş vüsət aldı. A.Axundov dilimizin
dillə bağlı konsepsiyalarının ən mühüm məziyyətlərini işıqlandırmaq istiqamətində diqqətəlayiq
xidmətlər göstərdi. Azərbaycan nəsrinin tükənməz dil materialları əsasında yazıçılarımızın sözə
yiyələnmə səviyyəsi, ondan istifadə spesifikası barədə dilşünas alimin mühakimələri orijinallığa
və aktuallığa malikdir.
PEŞƏYƏ GÖRƏ DİLİN SOSİAL DİFERENSİALLAŞMASI
Authors: FARACOV Anar 
Published: December 2021

Dilin sosial diferensiallaşmasının əsas istiqamətlərindən birini müxtəlif peşələrə aid
insanların dil xüsusiyyətləri təşkil edir. Hər bir peşənin özünəməxsus leksikası mövcuddur.
Onu da qeyd edək ki, dünyada bütün dillərdə peşə leksikasının inkişafı eyni formada özünü
göstərmir. İnkişaf etmiş cəmiyyətlərdə peşələrə aid leksika daha zəngindir.
Bu tədqiqatın əsas məqsədi dilin peşəyə görə diferensiallaşmasının əsas əlamətlərini
üzə çıxartmaqdır. Dilin peşələrə görə diferensiallaşmasının əsasında peşə-sənət leksikası durur.
Bunun özündə də bir çox mübahisəli məsələlər vardır. Əsas müqayisəli məqam isə onların
qarşılaşdırılması və ya eyniləşdirilməsi ilə bağlıdır. Bu qarşılaşdırmada diqqət çəkən məqamları
aşağıdakı istiqamətlərdə göstərmək mümkündür: peşə-sənət leksikası və jarqonlar, peşə-sənət
leksikası və dialektizmlər, peşə-sənət leksikası və terminlər.
Dilin sosial peşə diferensiallaşması digər dil diferensiallaşmalarından bir çox cəhətlərə
görə də fərqlənir. Peşə dillərinin intensiv inkişafı, yeni peşələrin yaranması ilə dilin leksik
tərkibinin dəyişməsini əsas fərqləndirici əlamətlər saymaq olar. Dil səviyyələri üzrə isə leksik
səviyyədən başqa, sintaktik səviyyədə, həmçinin mətnin komponentlərinin qurulması
baxımından da fərqlər müşahidə olunur.
Analisis Manajemen Pengelolaan Mini Market Syariah Panyabungan Dalam Kaca Mata Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Lubis Jureid 
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui manajemen mini market syariah di Panyabungan dalam kacamata ekonomi Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan kualitatif deksriptif dengan pendekatan normatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa manajemen mini market syariah di Panyabungan yaitu selalu berlandaskan pada prinsip-prinsip syariah dan menjunjung tinggi nilai-nilai syariat Islam. Dalam manajemen pelayanan tidak ditemukan hal-hal yang bertentangan seperti menjual barang kedaluarsa, ihtikar, sifat tamak pengelola, dan lain-lain. Prinsip ekonomi Islam yang diterapkan berupa manajemen qolbu yaitu ramah kepada pembeli, membantu pembeli mencari barang kebutuhannya, jujur dan amanah. keramahan para pramuniaga menyambut pembeli ketika masuk mini market syariah serta membantu pembeli mencari produk atau barang yang mereka cari, menjamin kehalalan produk, menetapkan harga secara fleksibel dan relatif murah adalah nilai syariah yang melekat. Pandangan ekonomi Islam terhadap manajemen mini market syariah di Panyabungan Kabupaten Mandailing Natal sudah sesuai hal ini dapat dilihat dari, tidak adanya manipulasi harga, tidak mengandung hal-hal yang dilarang atau diharamkan dalam prinsip syariah maupun nilai-nilai Islam dalam bermuamalah