bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS USAHATANI ASPARAGUS ( Asparagus oficinialis L.) DI KELOMPOK TANI MERTANADI, DESA PELAGA, KECAMATAN PETANG, KABUPATEN BADUNG
Authors: Dewa Putu Swandana  
Published: March 2021

Komoditi unggulan sektor pertanian seperti asparagus telah menjadi sumber pendapatan bagi masyarakat di Desa Pelaga, Kecamatan Petang, kabupaten Badung. Asparagus merupakan komoditi yang pontensial dalam memberikan kontribusi pada pendapatan keluarga petani. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui biaya, penerimaan, pendapatan, kelayaan usahatani (R/Cratio), dan kendala – kendala yang dihadapi petani dalam usahatani asparagus di Kelompok Tani Mertanadi, Desa Pelaga, Kecamatan Petang, Kabupaten Badung.
Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dari 30 petani sampel di Kelompok Tani Mertanadi, biaya total yang dikeluarkan petani untuk usahatani asparagus adalah mencapai Rp 8.647.100/luas garapan/ tahun penerimaan rata – rata petani asparagus adalah Rp72.364.095/luas garapan/tahun, sehingga pendapatan petani asparagus adalah Rp 63.716.995/luas garapan/tahun hasil analisa menunjukan besarnya R/C ratio adalah 7,36. Kendala-kendala yang dihadapi oleh petani asparagus di Kelompok Tani Mertanadi adalah pada saat musim kamarau petani kekurangan air, ketika musim hujan petani arus menaungi bedengan agar tidak terlalu lembab dan, organisme penggangu tanaman (OPT) antara lain: bercak daun, ulat grayak, ulat tanah, jamur batang.
Kata Kunci : Pendapatan Petani, Usahatani asparagus
PENGARUH INFLASI, RETURN ON ASSETS, RETURN ON EQUITY TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN INVESTASI PADA PERUSAHAAN AGRIBISNIS YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Ni Ketut Karyati  , I Ketut Sudama  
Published: March 2021

Bagi para investor yang ingin berinvestasi pada pasar modal, biasanya akan memerlukan informasi keuangan baik laporan keuangan maupun kinerja keuangan perusahaan yang disajikan secara akurat, relevan dan tentu dapat dipercaya sebagai dasar pengambilan keputusan.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara variabel Inflasi(X1) ROA (X2), ROE (X3) terhadap Keputusan Investasi Pada Perusahaan Agribisnis Yang Terdaftar Di BEI (Y). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan adalah laporan keuangan Perusahaan Agribisnis yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2014-2018. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan studi dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data adalah teknik analisis kuantitatif dengan penggunakan program Statistical Product and Service Solutions (IMB SPSS Statistics 24). Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dan pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa: (1) secara parsial tidak terdapat pengaruh antara variabel Inflasi(X1) terhadap Keputusan Investasi Pada Perusahaan Agribisnis Yang Terdaftar Di BEI (Y). (2) ROA(X2) tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Keputusan Investasi Pada Perusahaan Agribisnis Yang Terdaftar Di BEI (Y). (3) terdapat pengaruh antara variabel ROE(X3) terhadap Keputusan Investasi Pada Perusahaan Agribisnis Yang Terdaftar Di BEI (Y). Berdasarkan Tabel ANOVA juga terlihat bahwa nilai koefesien F adalah 2,356 dengan koefesien sig 0,089 yang berarti > 0,05, maka dapat dikatakan bahwa H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Jadi dari hasil regresi yang diperoleh tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari variabel independen Inflasi, ROA dan ROE terhadap variabel dependen Keputusan Investasi Pada Perusahaan Agribisnis Yang Terdaftar Di BEI
Kata Kunci: Inflasi, Return On Assets, Return On Equity Keputusan Investasi
DO TAGLINES HAVE A POSITIVE IMPACT ON BUILDING THE BRAND PERCEPTION? A CASE STUDY ON KIT KAT
Authors:   Bahria University, Karachi., Cheema Farooq-E Azam 
Published: March 2021

Purpose: This study, focusing on the relationship of tagline and brand image, finds the impact of the Kit-Kat’s tagline on the product’s popularity. Methodology: For the purpose, a correlational test and regression analysis have been conducted. The data was collected by preselected enumerator through shoppers’ intercepts method by collecting the responses of 378 consumers of KitKat. Findings: Findings of the study suggest that taglines not only have strong impact on brand perception, but they also help in creating strong brand associations. Kit Kat is a famous brand that has various attributes and has gained popularity among the customers not just because of its tagline but because of various other elements. The Study has concluded that the tagline of the brand has a strong impact on building positive brand perception about Kit Kat. Practical Implications: This study contributes to knowledge development on brand management, and it might be helpful to other companies in designing their products’ taglines around correct parameters. However, limitation of this research is that it is based on the respondents of one area of Karachi. Hence, results may differ if this study is conducted in a wider geographical area with bigger sample size.
Stock Price Natural Disaster: A Case of Pakistan Cement Sector
Authors: Ullah Muhammad Hafeez , Akhtar Shahzad , Hussain Haroon , Ismail Hina 
Published: March 2021

Current The aim of current study is to investigate the impact of natural disaster on stock market in case cement sector of Pakistan. The approach of current study is to explore the effect of natural disaster on change in stock price in a given index. The study has used event study methodology to explore the relationship. Stock markets react differently from certain natural disaster events. The natural events, flood, earthquake, extreme temperature, land sliding, has significant effect on stock prices and its effect on share price volatility. All evidence provide from Pakistan stock exchange.
An Investigation of Factors Effecting Consumers’ Intention to Share Knowledge through Development as a Social Norm in Travel-Related Online Societal Networks
Authors: Rehman Asad Ur , Sandhu Moeed Ahmad , Ismail Hina , Mushtaq Saba 
Published: March 2021

For recommendations, customers are increasingly having faith in suggestions over the internet. Online societal/social networks (OSNs) are frequently used in Tourism and tourists use them to gain knowledge and gather information about different tourist’s resorts. The main objective of the current research is to develop understanding about the effect of different independent variables such as apparent Ease of use, Belief in reliability, Functional belief and Switching Cost to determine Social Norms which ultimately effect Intention to Share knowledge. This model helps to understand the underlying motives that influence consumers to share information about tourist’s resorts with others. Data was collected from the people who were using social networking sites for more than a year for tourism recommendations. Structural equation modeling was used for the data analysis and it was found the most of the proposed hypothesis were accepted validating presence of a significantly valid relationship between the variables. The study carries considerable theoretical and practical implications for researchers as well as tourism managers.
Inflation and Growth Nexus in Pakistan: A Time Series Analysis
Authors: Ali Hina , Farooq Fatima , Parveen Kishwar 
Published: March 2021

This study is related to recognize the effect of inflation on economic growth in the case of Pakistan. Inflation is a state when the general price level moves to increase. A large number of people say that if unnecessary money pursues meager goods this state is called inflation. This analysis is comprised of data from 1981 to 2014. Selected variables are Gross Domestic Product growth rate, Inflation, Child labor force, Unemployment, and Gross fixed capital formation. The inflation will work only if the rising price process prevails in the country and increases in wages, devaluation of the currency, an increase in oil prices, and an increase in indirect taxes. This finding fails to provide credibility in the direction of observation that developing countries are confronting a persistent decline in the gross domestic product due to the devaluation of the currency. ARDL technique and unit root test are used to find stationary. There is no single solution to the conflict. So, the Government should accept those measures such as monetary and non-monetary to fight it. These measures can be classified as under monetary measures, Fiscal measures and General measures. Credit rationing put to get a better gross domestic product. Policy commands that Pakistan should adopt an energetic plan for encouraging gross domestic product utilizing exceeding channels.
Niveles de condición física en relación con el estado nutricional en preescolares chilenos (Physical fitness levels in relation to nutritional status in Chilean preschools)
Authors: Méndez-Venegas Oscar , Merellano-Navarro Eugenio Narciso 
Published: March 2021

El presente estudio tiene como objetivo describir, analizar y comparar los niveles de condición física y el estado nutricional en función del sexo en preescolares de la ciudad de Chillán (Chile). El estudio fue de corte transversal con una muestra de 134 niños preescolares en los niveles de Pre-Kinder y Kinder (4 y 5 años respectivamente). Se aplicó la batería de test PREFIT para la evaluación de la condición física en los niños preescolares, específicamente la composición corporal, capacidad músculo-esquelético, capacidad motora y cardiorrespiratoria. Los resultados muestran un índice de masa corporal de 17,70±3,41 kg/m2, la prevalencia de sobrepeso y obesidad fueron de 32,1% y 28,4%, respectivamente. Los niños obtuvieron mejores resultados que las niñas en las pruebas de capacidad músculo-esquelético y cardiorrespiratoria, por el contrario, en la capacidad motora. Las características antropométricas de los preescolares se correlacionaron con los test de condición física. Como conclusión se establece que existen diferencias entre el estado nutricional y la condición física en niños y niñas en etapa preescolar, sin embargo, el estado nutricional no influye de manera significativa en los diferentes test de condición física.
Abstract. The aim of this study was to describe, analyze and compare the levels of physical fitness and nutritional status according to sex in preschool children in the city of Chillán (Chile). The study was a cross-sectional study with a sample of 134 preschool children in the Pre-Kindergarten and Kindergarten levels (4 and 5 years old, respectively). The PREFIT test battery was applied to evaluate the physical fitness of preschool children, specifically body composition, muscle-skeletal, motor and cardiorespiratory capacity. The results show a body mass index of 17.70±3.41 kg/m2, the prevalence of overweight and obesity were 32.1% and 28.4%, respectively. The boys obtained better results than the girls in the muscle-skeletal and cardiorespiratory capacity tests, on the contrary, in the motor capacity. The anthropometric characteristics of the preschoolers were correlated with the physical fitness tests. As a conclusion, it is established that there are differences between nutritional status and physical fitnees in preschool boys and girls; however, nutritional status does not have a significant influence on the different physical condition tests.
A influência parental na carreira de jovens atletas de Ginástica Artística (The parental influence on the career of young Artistic Gymnastics)
Authors: Costa Andrize Ramires , Lopes Magda Jordana Armesto , Dias Ana Paula De Souza , Cardozo Priscila Lopes 
Published: March 2021

Uma das manifestações mais conhecidas da Ginástica Artística é a sua manifestação competitiva. Compreendendo sua iniciação, geralmente, com crianças de pouca idade, o envolvimento e apoio dos pais torna-se um dos requisitos fundamentais no desenvolvimento do potencial esportivo, permanência e, principalmente, no bem-estar psicológico. Portanto, o objetivo deste estudo se delimita em verificar de que forma ocorre a influência parental diante da carreira das filhas ginastas. Participaram cinco pais de atletas que competiram no Campeonato Estadual e Brasileiro de Ginástica Artística, categoria infantil, pela Federação de Ginástica do Rio Grande do Sul, na cidade de Porto Alegre, Brasil. Como instrumento de pesquisa foi utilizada uma entrevista semiestruturada e, posteriormente, os dados foram analisados a partir da análise de conteúdo de Bardin (2011). Os resultados demonstram que o apoio dos pais no alto rendimento na carreira/vivência esportiva da criança aparece presente em diversas manifestações, como por exemplo através do transporte, aquisição de materiais para os treinos/competições, mudança de estado/cidade, viagens para campeonatos e também no apoio psicológico. Finalizamos este estudo destacando que os pais têm uma relevância importante na vida esportiva das atletas, sendo imprescindível sua participação durante a carreira das mesmas, entretanto é importante diferenciar incentivo de pressão no alto rendimento.
Abstract. One of the best known manifestations of Artistic Gymnastics is its competitive manifestation. Understanding their initiation, generally, with young children, parental involvement and support becomes one of the fundamental requirements in the development of sporting potential, permanence and, mainly, in psychological well-being. Therefore, the objective of this study is limited to verifying how the parental influence occurs before the career of the gymnasts daughters. Five parents of athletes who competed in the State and Brazilian Artistic Gymnastics Championship, child category, participated by the Gymnastics Federation of Rio Grande do Sul, in the city of Porto Alegre, Brazil. As a research instrument, a semi-structured interview was used and, subsequently, the data were analyzed from the content analysis of Bardin (2011). The results demonstrate that the parents support in high performance, the parents' support in the child's sports career/experience appears in several manifestations, such as through transport, purchase of the tools used for training and competitions, change of state/city, travel to championships and also in psychological support. We concluded this study by highlighting that parents have an important relevance in the athletes' sporting life, their participation during their career being essential, however it is important to differentiate pressure incentive in high performance.
Integrando Facebook en el Modelo de Educación Deportiva: Una experiencia práctica (Integrating Facebook in Sport Education: A practical experience)
Authors: Bernabé Martín Javier , Fernández-Río Francisco Javier 
Published: March 2021

El aumento del uso educativo de las redes sociales se debe a que ofrecen recursos que facilitan tanto el seguimiento de la actividad académica como los aspectos sociales inherentes al proceso educativo; sin embargo, estas plataformas no son empleadas habitualmente como un recurso para la educación. Facebook ofrece diversos canales de comunicación y ha mostrado su potencialidad para vehicular las actividades colaborativas entre estudiantes. En esta experiencia se empleó Facebook como entorno para desarrollar las características del modelo de educación deportiva (temporada, afiliación, competición formal, registro sistemático, ambiente festivo y celebración final) en el área de Educación Física, empleando los recursos propios de la red social. Cada una de las características del modelo pedagógico se desarrolló a través de las herramientas de la red social en un grupo creado como recurso complementario a la acción educativa de aula. Los progenitores del alumnado participante se inscribieron y pudieron participar a distancia en la actividad, que se extendió fuera del centro educativo gracias al empleo de Facebook. Los resultados muestran un mayor seguimiento, implicación parental y la construcción de una comunidad de práctica. El modelo educativo utilizado pudo desarrollarse de forma más completa, logrando que el alumnado se mantuviera pendiente de la actividad fuera del centro educativo.
Abstract. The increased educational use of social networks is due to the fact that they offer resources that facilitate both the monitoring of academic activity and the social aspects inherent in the educational process; however, these platforms are not usually used as a resource for education. Facebook offers various channels of communication and has shown its potential for channeling collaborative activities between students. In this experience, Facebook was used as an environment to develop the characteristics of the sports education model (season, affiliation, formal competition, systematic registration, festive atmosphere and final celebration) in the area of Physical Education, using the resources of the social network. Each of the characteristics of the educational model was developed through the tools of the social network in a group created as a complementary resource to the educational action in the classroom. The parents of the participating students registered and were able to participate in the activity from a distance, which was extended outside the school thanks to the use of Facebook. The results showed increased monitoring, parental involvement, and the building of a community of practice. The educational model used was fully developed, helping the students “keep an eye” on the activity outside the school.
Modelo predictor de las conductas del balance energético corporal BEC (Predict model of the body energy balance BEB behaviors)
Authors: Gómez-Acosta Andrés , Londoño Constanza 
Published: March 2021

Hace falta evidencia acerca de la sinergia entre los factores psicológicos y contextuales que subyacen a la práctica simultánea de las conductas del balance energético corporal [BEC] (actividad física [AF], alimentación saludable [AS] y sueño de calidad [SC]). Por ello, se busca identificar si el optimismo disposicional [OD], flexibilidad en regulación emocional [RE], las creencias compensatorias en salud [CCS] y factores ambientales – socioculturales, predicen los dominios conductuales señalados en adultos, a través de un Modelo de Ecuaciones Estructurales [MEE]. Para ello, se dispuso de una investigación explicativa trasversal con una muestra de 300 participantes, que diligenciaron un cuadernillo compuesto por instrumentos psicométricos validados (uno por cada variable indagada). Los resultados establecieron que la tendencia a la realización de las conductas el BEC es predicha por los factores contextuales referidos y las variables psicológicas evaluadas (R=.54, valor p < .05). Se valida un modelo hipotético que incorpora el agregado conductual del sueño en la ecuación del BEC, susceptible de modificación e inclusión de nuevas variables.
Abstract. There is a lack of evidence about the synergy between the psychological and contextual factors that underlie the simultaneous practice of the behavioral domains of the Body Energy Balance [BEB] (Physical Activity [PA], Healthy Eating [HE] & Quality Sleep [QS]). Therefore, we seek to identify whether dispositional optimism [DO], emotion regulation [ER] flexibility, compensatory health beliefs [CHB], and environmental-sociocultural factors, predict behaviors of the body energy balance [BEB] in adults, through a Structural Equation Model [SEM]. To do this, cross-sectional explanatory research was available with a sample of 300 participants, who completed a booklet made up of validated psychometric instruments (one for each variable investigated). The results established that the tendency to perform the BEB behaviors is predicted by the contextual factors referred to, and the psychological variables were evaluated (R=.54, p-value < .05). A hypothetical model that incorporates the behavioral aggregate of sleep in the BEB equation is validated, subject to modification and inclusion of new variables.
Diseño y validación del cuestionario “#EvalEF” para conocer el proceso de evaluación desarrollado por los docentes de educación física (Design and validation of “#EvalEF” questionnaire to value assessment processes developed by physical education teacher
Authors: Zubillaga Olague Maite , Cañadas Laura 
Published: March 2021

Esta investigación tiene como finalidad diseñar y validar un cuestionario para conocer la autopercepción de los docentes de educación física sobre los procesos de evaluación que llevan a cabo en su aula. Para el diseño se realizó una revisión bibliográfica en torno al objeto de estudio. Posteriormente se realizó la validación de contenido contando con la participación de 5 jueces expertos. Para valorar la fiabilidad del cuestionario se contó con 469 docentes de educación física en activo. Se comprobó la consistencia interna de la escala global y de cada una de sus dimensiones. Se realizó un análisis exploratorio para conocer la estructura latente de la escala y este se ratificó a través de un análisis factorial confirmatorio. La información se recogió durante el curso 2019/2020. Se empleó el programa SPSS v.22 y SPSS Amos v.26. El cuestionario final está compuesto por 81 ítems de respuesta cerrada (Likert 1-6). Los resultados muestran la fiabilidad de la escala (α =.94). El análisis factorial exploratorio muestra la existencia de 6 factores, estructura que quedó posteriormente confirmada (RMSEA=.08). Por tanto, el cuestionario desarrollado es un instrumento válido y fiable para conocer la percepción de los docentes de educación física sobre los procesos de evaluación que llevan a cabo en su aula.
Abstract. The aim of this research is to design and validate a questionnaire to know the self-perception of physical education teachers about the assessment processes they carry out in their classroom. For the design, a bibliographic review was conducted about the object of study. Afterwards, the content validation was carried out with the participation of 5 expert judges. In order to assess the reliability of the questionnaire, 469 active physical education teachers participated. The internal consistency of the global scale was assessed. Then, an exploratory analysis was conducted to know the latent structure of the scale which was ratified through a confirmatory factor analysis. Information was gathered during 2019/2020 academic year. SPSS v.22 and SPSS Amos v.26 programs were used. The final questionnaire is composed of 81 closed-response items (Likert 1-6). The results show the reliability of the scale (α =.94). The exploratory factor analysis shows the existence of 6 factors, a structure that was later confirmed (RMSEA=.08). Therefore, the developed questionnaire is a valid and reliable instrument to know the perception of physical education teachers about the assessment processes they carry out in their classroom.
Maladaptive schema modes as the predictor of post-traumatic stress disorder among trauma survivors
Authors: Sabir Zaman  , Kehkashan Arouj  , Shahid Irfan  , Ishrat Yousaf  
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Objectives: To study the relationship between dysfunctional schema modes and post-traumatic stress disorder among trauma survivors.
Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted in public hospital (Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences) Islamabad, Pakistan, from March 2019 to August 2019. Two scales were used, Schema Mode Inventory (SMI) for assessment of maladaptive and adaptive schema, whereas, for PTSD assessment, Clinician Administered PTSD Scale (CAPS-5) was used. Total 281 patients of TBI and orthopedic trauma were studied, of which 137 had been diagnosed with orthopedic trauma, 96 were TBI, and 48 had suffered from multiple injuries that were older than 18 years.
Result: Simple linear regression showed that maladaptive schema mode was associated with PTSD. Moreover, the result showed that the prevalence of PTSD severity symptoms were greater in survivors with maladaptive than adaptive schema modes. Further result showed that PTSD Symptoms and dysfunctional schema modes were higher in moderate injured patient’s M (42.14) SD (7.36). In the same way, intentionally injured patient’s M (42.70) SD (6.92) and female trauma survivor’s M (42.05) SD (8.26) had higher PTSD symptoms.
Conclusion: The findings of this study demonstrates that maladaptive schema mode leads to PTSD symptoms among trauma survivors with history of orthopedic injury, TBI and multiple injury patients.
Keywords: PTSD Symptoms, Maladaptive Schema Modes,
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