bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Environmental Performance of Traction Batteries for Electric Vehicles from a Life Cycle Perspective
Authors: Sandrini Giulia , Có Beatrice , Tomasoni Giuseppe , Gadola Marco , Chindamo Daniel 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
The aim of this review article is the analysis of the results obtained from the scientific literature concerning all the phases that make up the life cycle of traction batteries for electric vehicles, in order to evaluate the associated environmental impact. In this regard, some scientific articles dealing with LCA studies concerning electric vehicles, with particular reference to batteries, will be examined. The revision of these articles will provide a general framework for the production, use and recycling phases of traction batteries. In particular, different parameters that influence the outcome of the LCA studies will be shown, parameters on which we can then act to improve the environmental impacts of the transition from internal combustion vehicles to electric mobility. These parameters are represented by the chemistry of the battery considered, aspect at the centre of the discussion, by the specific energy and efficiency of the battery pack, by the durability of the latter, but also by other aspects, such as the energy mix considered (both for the production phase, for the use phase and for recharging) and the functional unit chosen for the study, which determines a different approach, related to the analysis of a specific problem or aspect rather than another. Finally, the usefulness of the recycling practice and the related problems will be shown. In fact, the recycling must be perfected according to the battery chemistry in question to obtain benefits and better reduce environmental loads.
Fetuin-A as a Marker of Insulin Resistance
Authors: Yamasandhi Ganavi P , Dharmalingam Mala 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Fetuin-A is a glycoprotein which helps in the regulation of metabolism. It is an early marker of insulin resistance (IR). The aim of this study was to evaluate the role of Fetuin-A as a predictive biomarker in cases of newly detected type 2 diabetes (NDD). The study involved 60 NDD and 60 Normal Healthy Controls (NHC). All the demographics and anthropological characteristics were noted. Fasting blood samples were drawn and various biochemical parameters were analyzed. The homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) and the quantitative insulin sensitivity check index (QUICKI) score was calculated. Chisquare, student T-test and Mann Whitney U tests were employed to associate and compare the mean and median between the NDD and NHC groups. Pearson's and Spearman’s correlation analysis were employed to examine the relationship of Fetuin-A levels with parametric and nonparametric variables. The independent predictors of Fetuin-A was determined by employing multiple forward linear regression. Fetuin-A was significantly high in NDD compared to NHC (1323 vs. 306.98 mcg/mL; p<0.001). Majority of NDD patients demonstrated IR based on the HOMA-IR (88.33% vs. 66.67%) and QUICKI score (96.67% vs. 85%). The multiple linear regression analysis showed that systolic blood pressure, age and QUICKI score were independently associated with Fetuin-A (p value <0.01). Fetuin-A may be used as a biomarker to detect NDD. Therefore, early detection of Fetuin-A levels in NDD gives an opportunity for suitable patient management.
The Role of Micro Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the Recovery of the National Economic
Authors: Lubis Ikhsan 
Published: October 2021

The application of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) has a considerable influence in contributing and developing as the main supporter in the implementation of National Economic Recovery (NER) programs. This paper leads to a qualitative descriptive approach. This research has been developed using a literature review approach. This conceptual approach is carried out by referring to sources, namely books, journals and the internet.” The research design uses descriptive qualitative which can be interpreted that a series of activities aimed at getting the results of the research as it is at the conclusion. problems that exist with existing policies in order to realize the program from (NER) and as a result of the Covid19 pandemic, there are still some obstacles and problems in the protection and empowerment of cooperatives and MSMEs.
Trauma: característica sociodemográficas das vítimas e aspectos clínicos-assistenciais de sua ocorrência em hospital de urgência
Authors: Paulo Gabriela Maria Lara de , Colares Carlos Matheus Pierson , Margarida Mykaella Cristina Araújo , Silva Andressa Rodrigues da , Silva Ana Caroliny da , Xavier Lais Lara Silva , Pereira Thainara Lorraine Costa e Silva , Silva Suzy Aparecida Luiz da , Sousa Thais Vilela de , Melchior Lorena Morena Rosa 
Published: October 2021

Objetivo: Descrever as características sociodemográficas das vítimas de trauma bem como aspectos circunstanciais e clínico-assistenciais de suas ocorrências em um hospital de urgência referência em traumas no centro-oeste do país. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo com abordagem quantitativa do tipo transversal descritiva. A amostra foi composta de 1148 prontuários compostos por pacientes de ambos os sexos, com idade igual ou superior a 18 anos, admitidos na sala vermelha de centro de trauma, no período de janeiro a dezembro de 2019. Resultados: A prevalência dos traumas foi em adultos jovens, com faixa etária entre 18 a 24 anos (21,43%), do sexo masculino (71,60%). A maioria ocorreu nos dias do final de semana e no período noturno, quanto a gravidado dos traumas, 72,47% foram classificadas como moderado. A principal causa dos traumas foram os acidentes automobilísticos (49,47%) que, em sua maioria, envolveram motocicletas. Em 36,76% dos casos ocorreram politraumas e o sítio anatômico mais acometido foram os membros inferiores (21,73%). Conclusão: Há uma preocupante prevalência de trauma em adultos jovens e homens, tendo como principal etiologia o transporte terrestre, com ênfase nas motocicletas. Os resultados sinalizam a necessidade de intensificar as medidas políticas, sociais e educativas.
ANALISIS KETERKAITAN PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS SEBAGAI MUATAN LOKAL DENGAN KURIKULUM TEMATIK KELAS IV SD MUHAMMADIYAH 01 KOTA TEGAL
Authors: Fadhella Riziqsiwi Fhafha , Budiman Muhammad Arief , Reffiane Fine 
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pembelajaran bahasa Inggris sebagai muatan lokal di SD, mendeskripsikan ada atau tidaknya keterkaitan antara pembelajaran bahasa Inggris dengan kurikulum tematik yang terdapat paa materi pembelajaran tematik kelas IV SD Muhammadiyah 01 Kota Tegal. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskripstif. Populasi penelitian adalah guru kelas IV, guru bahasa Inggris, siswa kelas IV, dan orang tua siswa kelas IV SD Muhammadiyah 01 Kota Tegal tahun ajaran 2020/2021. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui wawancara, kuesioner, dan dokumentasi. Hasil analisis dari kuesioner dan wawancara guru dan siswa kelas IV SD Muhammadiyah 01 Kota Tegal telah menunjukkan bahwa adanya perbedaan materi pada pembelajaran tematik dan pembelajaran bahasa Inggris di kelas IV, yaitu: Materi pekerjaan pada pembelajaran tematik. Pada pembelajaran bahasa Inggris, mataeri pekerjaan hanya membahas suatu pekerjaan seseorang, dimana tempat bekerjanya, dan bagaimana cara mereka bekerja. Tetapi pada pembelajaran tematik materi pekerjaan SubTema 1 Aku dan Cita-citaku ada keterkaitan antara keduanya. Pada SubTema 1 Aku dan Cita-citaku membahas tentang impian seseorang yang ingin dicapai karena memiliki minat dan kesukaan yang tinggi atas profesi yang mereka inginkan. Profesi sama saja artinya dengan pekerjaan, oleh karena itu jenis-jenis pekerjaan seseorang dimunculkan pada materi tematik Tema 6. Tetapi, pada materi bahasa Inggris hanya fokus pada jenis pekerjaan seseorang. Kata kunci: Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris, Kurikulum Tematik, Muatan Lokal
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Pengolahan Keripik Jagung (Zea Mays L.) dengan Bebrbagai Varian Rasa di Desa Babussalam, Kecamatan Gerung, Kabupaten Lombok Barat
Authors: Doyan Aris , Garnasih Inggit , Garnasih Inggit , Algifaari M. Agung , Alam Resda Brahma , Hotimah Husnul , Apriana Nunung Brahma , Permatasari Winda , Irmawati Irmawati , Ariadi Ariadi , Pratiwi Annisa 
Published: October 2021

Jagung (Zea mays L.) merupakan komoditas pertanian yang memiliki sekitar 50.000 varietas, salah satunya yaitu jagung manis (Zea mays saccharata) sangat digemari terutama oleh penduduk perkotaan karena memiliki cita rasa yang lezat. Desa Babussalam memiliki Sumber Daya Alam (SDA) yang sangat melimpah. SDA tertinggi yang dimiliki desa Babussalam yaitu tanaman jagung. Desa Babussalam juga kaya akan Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM). Hal ini dapat dibuktikan dengan luas permukiman seluas 14,918 ha/m2 dengan jumlah penduduk sebanyak 9.278 jiwa. Kendala yang terlihat di desa ini adalah kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat tentang pengolahan bahan mentah menjadi produk jadi yang memiliki nilai ekonomi yang tinggi. Alternatif yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi kendala tersebut adalah “Pembedayaan Masyarakat Melalui Pengolahan Keripik Jagung (Zea mays L.) dengan Berbagai Varian Rasa di Desa Babussalam, Kecamatan Gerung, Kabupaten Lombok Barat.” Tujuan dari program ini adalah untuk membantu menangani pengolahan produksi jagung yang tinggi di desa Babussalam agar memiliki nilai ekonomi yang tinggi. Metode yang digunakan adalah sosialisasi, pelatihan, dan pemasaran produk. Hasil yang didapatkan dari program ini adalah dapat mengubah pola pikir masyarakat dari penjualan bahan mentah menjadi pengolahan bahan mentah menjadi produk olahan. Hal ini tentunya memiliki dampak baik masyarakat sekitar dan perekonomiannya
Pembinaan Cara Beternak Untuk Meningkatkan Produktifitas Ternak Sapi Pada Program 1000 Desa Sapi Di Desa Teruwai Kabupaten Lombok Tengah
Authors: Sutaryono Yusuf Akhyar , Maulana Ikmal , Habibi Muhammad , Utomo Dimas Bayu 
Published: October 2021

Program 1000 desa sapi adalah upaya peningkatan populasi dan produktifitas ternak sapi dalam rangka swasembada daging untuk mencapai ketahanan pangan nasional. Salah satu desa yang menjadi pilot projek dari program ini adalah Desa Teruwai, Kecamatan Pujut, Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Kondisi yang ada pada peternak disini adalah masih menerapkan sistem peternakan tradisional, dimana ternak sapi dipelihara dan diberi makan dengan pakan yang tidak berpedoman pada kecukupan kualitas nutrisi, sehingga menyebabkan rendahnya produktifitas sapi. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, dilakukan pembinaan bagaimana cara beternak yang ideal dengan memberikan pelatihan pembuatan pakan ternak berkualitas, pelatihan perawatan ternak, pelatihan pengolahan limbah ternak, serta pelatihan manajemen pengadaan pakan yang cukup dan berkualitas. Pembinaan cara beternak yang ideal merupakan suatu upaya perbaikan sistem peternakan sapi yang lebih efektif dan lebih efisien untuk menghasilkan ternak yang berproduksi tinggi sehingga usaha swasembada daging dapat dicapai sehingga terciptalah ketahanan pangan nasional. Hasil yang di dapat dengan adanya pelatihan-pelatihan yang dilakukan para peternak sudah mulai menggunakan sistem beternak yang lebih modern, memperbaiki kualitas pakan yang digunakan, mulai melakukan pengolahan limbah ternak sapi menjadi kompos dan biogas, serta dapat menerapkan manajemen pengadaan pakan yang optimal.
APLIKASI PENGOLAHAN DATA PUSKESMAS (PUSAT KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT) DESA MARGODADI KAB. TULANG BAWANG BARAT
Authors: Mariyus Achmad Nuzul , Purwati Neni , Aziz RZ Abdul 
Published: October 2021

Health care community is one of the social facilities that uses the developing information technology. The development of this information technology can be seen on the development of clinics and hospitals because they have developed the computerized systems. The access to the contents of the data is done by computerizing so that it will facilitate the data processing, saving time, effort and costs. The method used in this research was through Waterfall. This Waterfall method consisted of communication, planning, modeling, construction, deployment. The data collecting techniques used in this research were interview, observation and literature study. The implementation of this method was by the system analysis, the context diagram, the DFD, and the table relationships. To design and create this application used Netbeans 7.1.2, Java programming languages, MySql databases, and Xampp Webserver, The implementation of this application for the data management of the community health center in the Margodadi Village was able to help the data recording, the data processing, and the report making done by the staffs so that the administrators were able to search the data in this application. Keywords: Information System; Community Health Service Margodadi; Waterfall
Sistem Pakar Penentu Kopi Terbaik Berdasarkan Barista Pada Kolaris Kopi
Authors: Saputra Reggy 
Published: October 2021

Sistem pakar dibuat untuk mempermudah user atau pengguna komputer, agar mampu memahami berbagai macam hal yang ingin diketahui dan dikembangkan dengan cara mengadopsi pola pikir dan pengetahuan manusia (yang dalam hal ini adalah seorang expert atau pakar), yang ditujukan untuk mencari sebuah atau beberapa buah solusi yang memuaskan usernya seperti ketika seorang pakar atau ahli. Café kolaris kopi ini melakukan kegiatan menentukan menu kopi terbaik berdasarkan barista dan pencataan penjualan menggunakan kwitansi, sehingga pencatatan dilakukan secara manual dan belum melibatkan alat bantu komputer. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, maka perlu dirancang sistem penentu kopi yang sesuai keinginan konsumen. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisa sistem yang sedang berjalan pada café kolaris kopi dan menerapkan metode fuzzy logic pada penentu pemilihan kopi yang tepat. Pada penelitian ini, metode yang digunakan metode grounded teory dan fuzzy logic untuk sistem pengembangannya. Sedangkan dalam pengumpulan data penelitian, dilakukan observasi langsung ke café, wawancara kepada pihak terkait dicafe dan studi literature. Hasil dari penelitian ini diperoleh bahwa dengan diterapkan aplikasi sistem penentu kopi terbaik pada café kolaris kopi ini, konsumen akan lebih mudah menemukan kopi apa yang tepat dan sesuai selera. Kata Kunci : sistem pakar, penentu kopi, java, php
Sistem Penunjang Keputusan Pembelian Sembako Terpopuler Saat Pandemi Covid-19 Pada Toko Alfamini
Authors: Shifaurrohman Adam , Wulan Rayung , Prianto Sigit Indra 
Published: October 2021

Merebaknya pandemi Covid-19 menyebabkan kecemasan masyarakat di seluruh dunia. Kecemasan tersebut terjadi tidak hanya karena penularan virus, melainkan juga kecemasan akan pemenuhan kebutuhan pokok masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuatkan aplikasi program transaksi penjualan dan perangkingan hasil pemilihan customer menggunakan bahasa pemograman Java Netbeans dan database MySQL dalam perancangan sistemnya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan oleh peneliti adalah metode Weighted Product. Metode Weighted Product adalah suatu metode yang menggunakan perkalian untuk menghubungkan rating atribut, dimana rating setiap atribut harus dipangkatkan dulu dengan bobot yang bersangkutan. Tujuan pembuatan aplikasi ini yaitu membuat sistem penjualan yang terkomputerisasi dan menambahkan sistem penunjang keputusan. Maka dirumuskan permasalahan yang akan diselesaikan melalui aplikasi ini, yaitu bagaimana membuat sistem penjualan dan sistem penunjang keputusan untuk menentukan barang yang akan dibeli customer berdasarkan nilai yang mereka berikan kepada setiap barangnya. Adapun metode pengumpulan data yang peneliti pakai adalah metode observasi, studi literatur dan wawancara. Hasil yang didapat memberikan pengelolaan transaksi penjualan yang terkomputerisasi dan adanya sistem penunjang keputusan. Kata Kunci : Sistem Penunjang Keputusan, Weighted Product, Sembako Terpopuler
Analisis Faktor Penyebab Rendahnya Motivasi Belajar Siswa Sekolah Dasar selama Pembelajaran Daring
Authors: Puthree An Nisa , Rahayu Dewi Widiana , Ibrahim Muslimin , Djazilan M Syukron 
Published: October 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendiskripsikan tentang faktor penyebab rendahnya motivasi belajar siswa serta faktor penghambat dan pendukung selama pembelajaran daring pada siswa kelas II SD Al Islamiyyah Surabaya. Teknik pengumpulan data, menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif setelah terlebih dahulu direduksi (data reduction), dan diuji keabsahannya.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi belajar siswa rendah disebabkan oleh faktor internal dan eksternal siswa. Faktor internal siswa meliputi kejenuhan, minat belajar, kesehatan fisik dan mental. Sedangkan faktor eksternal siswa adalah keadaan keluarga, lingkungan di rumah, dan sarana prasarana. Solusinya selama pembelajaran daring ini orang tua harus memberikan pendampingan dalam mengawasi masalah belajar anak, memberikan dukungan untuk belajar dengan baik, serta guru harus bisa menciptakan pembelajaran yang menarik dengan memanfaatkan media dan metode belajar yang tepat. Karena pembelajaran daring merupakan pembelajaran dengan cara yang baru bagi siswa Sekolah Dasar
Urban development of recreational and tourist centres in the Lena coastal area (Yakutia)
Authors: Ismagilova S. Kh. , Sivtsev A. V. , Zakirova Yu. A. 
Published: October 2021

The paper studies the socio-economic and urban development of inhabited territories of the Far North in Russia. The urban development in Yakutia (Russia) and creation of tourist centres in extreme climatic conditions is currently very popular. The areas suitable for external and internal tourism require the infrastructure and comprehensive urban planning. The aim of this work is to identify the characteristics of the urban development of the recreational and tourist centres in the coastal area of the Lena in Yakutia, give recommendations for functional and spatial organization of such centres and implement the design solutions for the identified center types.Research findings include the key principles of the urban development in the coastal area of the Lena, the development of its structural and spatial model, and design solutions for the architectural and planning organization of these centres.The novelty of this work is the first-time development of the urban planning principles for the recreational and tourist centres in the coastal area of the Lena in Yakutia and architectural and planning solutions for the recreation and tourist centers based on the previously studied typology regarding the climatic conditions of this region.
Hybrid Fourier Regression – Multilayer Perceptrons Neural Network for forecasting
Authors: Fajar Muhammad , Nurfalah Zelani 
Published: October 2021

Forecasting methods are advantageous tools to predict the future, especially for agricultural commodities production. This study aims to compare the forecasting method between Fourier Regression, Multilayer Perceptrons Neural Networks (MPNN), and introducing a new forecasting method hybrid Fourier Regression – Multilayer Perceptrons Neural Networks Model proposed by the author. These methods are applied to forecast the production of big chili commodities since it is one of the essential vegetable commodities with a high household and industrial consumption in Indonesia. The big chili production data used is monthly from January 2010 to June 2017 (in quintal units) sourced from Statistics Indonesia. The results show hybrid Fourier Regression – Multilayer Perceptrons Neural Networks Model is more accurate to forecast big chili production than Fourier Regression and Multilayer Perceptrons (MPNN). The MAPE produced by Fourier Regression-MPNN is the lowest compared to the other methods, which is 4.45. In summary, the use of the hybrid Fourier Regression-MPNN method in forecasting big chili production can help the government to find out the potential production of big chili in the next few quarters. Furthermore, the results are useful for considering some government policies about big chili needs such as making a decision to export or import big chili commodities.
Chinese Immigration to California: Welcomed Workers, Shunned Immigrants
Authors: Baker Anthony W. 
Published: October 2021

This paper explores the complex relationship linking the collapse of the mining and railroad industries, anti-Chinese sentiment, and the passage Chinese Exclusion Act. Although difficult to tease out, the paper also explores how these immigration issues, prompted primarily by domestic concerns, were intertwined with the diplomatic relationship between the United States and China, as it evolved over the period of 1858 through 1880. this paper looks at historical newspapers written in the early Californian state in the 1850s to the 1860s to understand how changing attitudes towards Chinese immigrants affected local anti-Chinese laws and how these local attitudes shaped national laws. This paper will show that while Chinese workers were welcomed early on for providing cheap labor, overtime they would be increasingly prejudiced against and blamed for growing labor disputes between white workers and corporations. Ultimately Chinese immigration would be scapegoated as the reason for declining wages by white workers in order to pass anti-Chinese laws. The United States moved towards exclusion as a domestic policy, an apparent contradiction of its diplomatic policy of forging closer ties in an attempt to take advantage of Chinese trade.
Impact of Corporate Governance on Financial Returns of Indian Listed Companies
Authors: Dey Sanjeeb Kumar , Sharma Debabrata 
Published: October 2021

Purpose- In this paper, we have evaluated the relationship of corporate governance with companies’ financial returns using return on assets (ROA) and return on capital employed (ROCE) as proxies. For this purpose, companies listed in Nifty-50 are considered as a sample.
Design/Methodology- The present study is conducted on the NIFTY-50 Index with a final sample of 35 companies after excluding banking companies, financial services companies, and companies that did not have the required data in the sample period. Data has been collected for ten years from 2009-10 to 2018-19, and they are analyzed with the help of software packages such as SPSS and Stata.
Findings- The results showed that firms’ financial return measures (ROA and ROCE) were significantly affected by governance measures, board committees, and CEO duality. Board size, board meetings, and board independence did show positive relation, but it was not significant. Our analysis observed that corporate governance significantly affected the financial return of Indian listed companies.
Practical Implications- Our research work indicated the importance of corporate governance in generating financial returns for Indian listed companies. CEO duality is found to be increasing the ROCE of listed companies in India, and therefore investors should choose such companies where the CEO plays a dual role in the board. Also, policymakers should take into consideration the dual role of CEOs while making changes in company regulations.