bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Investigation of Orbital Decay and Global Modeling of the Planet WASP-43 b
Authors: Davoudi Fatemeh , Baştürk Özgür , Yalçınkaya Selçuk , Esmer Ekrem M. , Safari Hossein 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
WASP-43 b is one of the most important candidates for detecting an orbital decay. We investigate pieces of evidence for this expectation as variations in its transit timings, based on the ground and space observations. The data set includes the transit observations at the TÜBİTAK National Observatory of Turkey and Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS). We present a global model of the system, based on the most precise photometry from space, ground, and archival radial velocity data. Using the homogenized data set and modeled light curves, we measure the mid-transit times for WASP-43 b. Our analysis agrees with a linear ephemeris for which we refine the light elements for future observations of the system. However, there is a negative difference between the transit timings derived from TESS data in two sectors (9 and 35) and a hint of an orbital period decrease in the entire data set. Both findings are statistically insignificant due to the short baseline of observations, which prevents us from drawing firm conclusions about the orbital decay of this ultra-short-period planet. However, assuming the effect of this decrease of the period in the planet's orbit, we derive a lower limit for the reduced tidal quality factor as

Q

*

′

>
(
4.01
±
1.15
)
×

10

5

from the best-fitting quadratic function. Finally, we calculate a probable rotational period for this system as 7.52 days from the out-of-transit flux variation in the TESS light curves due to spot modulation.
Politiser le « vide sécuritaire » : à propos des groupes d’autodéfense koglweogo au Burkina Faso
Authors: Soré Zakaria , Cote Muriel , Zongo Bouraïman 
Published: October 2021

Au Burkina Faso, l’émergence récente des groupes d’autodéfense « koglweogo » est souvent mise en lien avec la notion de « vide sécuritaire ». Cependant, considérer l’émergence des koglweogo comme la manifestation de l’absence de l’État dépolitise les rapports de force qui sous-tendent le phénomène des groupes d’autodéfense. En nous appuyant sur l’analyse des justifications de l’émergence et du travail des koglweogo et de la politique de police de proximité censée leur donner un mandat officiel, nous mettons plutôt en lumière les luttes de pouvoirs qui se jouent autour de la détermination de la notion de sécurité même. C’est à travers ces rapports de force politiques et économiques que nous comprenons l’émergence et le « succès » de ces groupes dans une dynamique de formation de l’État.
La construction didactique collective d’un dispositif d’échanges entre conseillers agricoles pour accompagner leurs transitions professionnelles
Authors: Cerf Marianne , Duhamel Sophie , Olry Paul 
Published: October 2021

Nous étudions l’activité d’un pair-animateur d’un groupe d’échanges entre pairs, ici des conseillers agricoles, comme une activité d’intervention. A partir de la didactique professionnelle, nous éclairons la construction collective qui s’opère pour permettre aux membres de ce groupe de retrouver leur « agir en compétence » par une la production collective d’un cadre pour : (i) repenser le contenu de leur travail, les raisonnements qui sous-tendent leur action et dépasser les conflits de buts et dilemmes qui émergent dans la conduite de l’action ; ii) configurer leurs situations de travail afin de dépasser les empêchements de l’activité. Nous présentons d’abord les changements vécus par les conseillers agricoles (en lien aux transitions agri-alimentaires), puis le projet et le dispositif sur lesquels s’appuie notre étude, dispositif fondé sur l’analyse des situations de travail. Nous pointons la façon dont se construit chemin faisant ce dispositif d’échange dans une visée développementale. Nous soulignons ce que des pairs-animateurs d’un tel dispositif-tiennent pour vrai dans cette construction chemin faisant. Nous pointons les ajustements opérés dans les contenus et les mises en milieu qu’ils proposent afin de rendre les situations de travail apprenantes et mettre en débat le métier. Nous avançons que, lors de cette construction, les pairs-animateurs didactisent le travail d’échange conjoint entre les conseillers participants pour les aider à penser et faire autrement leur métier .
“[...] O QUE A GENTE SEMPRE MOSTRA PARA ELES, QUE TODOS OS TEXTOS TÊM RELACIONADO TUDO COM A BÍBLIA [...]”
Authors: Alves Silva Antonio Valbert , De Azevedo Fronza Cátia 
Published: October 2021

Resumo: Este artigo parte de estudo de doutorado sobre letramento litúrgico e suas implicações em Escola Bíblica Dominical da Igreja Evangélica Assembleia de Deus (EBD). O letramento litúrgico, de acordo com Rosowsky, pode ser entendido como o uso da leitura (e mais raramente da escrita) necessária para ritual e outras práticas devocionais relacionadas a determinada religião. Eventos de letramento litúrgico estão presentes no universo de mais de 42,3 milhões de brasileiros pertencentes ao segmento evangélico no Brasil. Na pesquisa de doutorado, portanto, busca-se compreender eventos de letramento litúrgico e práticas sociais vivenciadas por adolescentes matriculados na EBD. No âmbito deste artigo, pretende-se refletir sobre evidências de letramento litúrgico e observar como ele se apresenta no referido contexto, a partir dos dados gerados. Com abordagem metodológica qualitativa, numa perspectiva etnográfica, foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas com alunos e suas professoras, observações de aulas, além de registros feitos pelos alunos sobre suas vivências de leitura e escrita fora da EBD. Para este trabalho, apresentam-se reflexões iniciais com base em observações de aulas da EBD e de respostas às entrevistas realizadas com as professoras. As análises se voltam para a identificação de aspectos relacionados a letramento, sob a perspectiva de Barton e Hamilton, e a letramento litúrgico, com fundamento em Rosowsky. Esse estudo busca contribuir para as discussões sobre letramento litúrgico, com foco em eventos de letramento. Ao se voltar para o letramento litúrgico, consequentemente, traz a este mais visibilidade, ressignificando práticas dentro e fora da EBD.
Dental conditions of Egyptian heads: radiological and direct examination
Authors: Peluso Alberto , De Agostini Virginia , Pettenati-Soubayroux Isabelle , Lallo Rudy , Bresci Ettore , Rabino Massa Emma 
Published: October 2021

A study was carried out the dental conditions of 72 mummified heads of ancient Egypt preserved by the Department of Anthropological Sciences of the University of Turin.
From the research, made by means of radiological exams, it emerged that young people have excellent dental arches, while people of over 30 years of age show poor dental conditions in that they suffered from caries, abscesses and apical osteolysis caused by the complications of occlusal wear.
Such considerable wear is attributed to hard food, often polluted by abrasive particles, and to the long time needed for daily chewing. The hypothesis of extended chewing is also supported by the wear of the interproximal contacts and by the remodelling of the mandibular condyles.
A Preliminary Study on the Outcome of Plication Augmentation of the Augmented Anderson Procedure for Patients with Infantile Nystagmus Syndrome and a Face Turn
Authors: Muralidhar Rajamani , Ramamurthy Dandapani 
Published: October 2021

Purpose:
To report the results of plication augmentation of the augmented Anderson procedure in patients with infantile nystagmus syndrome and face turn.

Methods:
In this retrospective study, all patients who underwent plication augmentation of the augmented Anderson procedure between August 2015 and November 2018 were included. Our study included patients older than 6 years with a face turn >25°. We also included patients with residual face turns ≥15° after Anderson-type procedures. The face turn was measured by a goniometer and also quantified with prisms placed with apex in the direction of the face turn. We plicated the medial rectus of one eye by 5.0 mm and lateral rectus of the fellow eye by 7.0 mm based on the direction of the face turn in addition to the augmented Anderson procedure. Patients were reviewed on the 1st postoperative day, 1st month, and every 6 months thereafter.

Results:
Eight patients with a mean face turn of 27.5° ± 6.5° underwent plication augmentation of the augmented Anderson procedure. Two patients had residual face turns after a previous Anderson-type procedure. We obtained a mean correction of 25° ± 6.5° with a median prismatic correction of 45 prism diopters (PD) for each eye. The median face turn at the last review was 2.5°, and all patients were corrected to within 10°. Excluding patients operated for residual face turns, we had a mean dose response of 2.7 PD/mm and 1.7°/mm of surgery on each eye. Five patients had an improvement in null zone visual acuity. Two patients had a restriction in ocular motility of −2 in the direction of the recessed extraocular muscle at the last review, and the remaining had a −1 restriction.

Conclusions:
Plication augmentation of the augmentation Anderson procedure appears to be a safe and effective procedure for patients with infantile nystagmus syndrome and a face turn more than 25°. It may also be used for residual face turns more than 15°.
Can dual staining with p16 and Ki67 be biomarkers of epithelial dysplasia in oral lesions?
Authors: Bharti Anju , Qayoom Sumaira , Jaiswal Riddhi , Agarwal Preeti , Singh R. K. , Agarwal S. P. , Bhalla Shalini , Makker Annu , Goel Madhu Mati 
Published: October 2021

Background:
Oral carcinogenesis is a multistage process with epithelial dysplasia as a premalignant condition. There is a significant inter-observer variation in diagnosing and grading the oral epithelial dysplasia. As human papillomavirus (HPV) is believed to have à strong relationship with oral carcinogenesis, using P16 as a biomarker may help in identifying the cells which may be undergoing the malignant transformation. However, due to the low specificity of P16, dual staining test P16INK4/Ki67 might be a better promising marker for identifying the transformed cells. This study was designed to evaluate the dual expression of P16 and Ki67 as a promising biomarker for dysplasia and their correlation with clinicopathological factors.

Materials and Methods:
Immunohistochemical analysis for p16 and ki67 was performed on 30 premalignant oral lesions and 36 oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) by dual staining using the CINtec PLUS kit.

Results:
CINtec positivity was observed only in leukoplakia with dysplasia (46.7%) and squamous cell carcinoma (25%). None of the cases of leukoplakia without dysplasia or oral submucosal fibrosis stained positive for CINtec plus staining. In leukoplakia with dysplasia, there was no significant association with any of the clinicopathological parameters studied. In OSCC cases, alcohol intake showed statistically significant association with CINtec positivity.

Conclusion:
P16INK4/Ki67 assessment by dual staining is a promising biomarker for identifying dysplasia in cases with diagnostic dilemmas.
Thoracoscopic enucleation of oesophageal submucosal tumours in prone position gives excellent long-term outcome
Authors: Mishra Siddharth , Jain Nikhil , Soni Bansidhar , Bajaj Deepak , Khetan Ashish , Sharma Bhuwanesh , Bhojwani Rajesh 
Published: October 2021

Background:
Thoracoscopic enucleation of oesophageal leiomyomas has been adopted by many centres. The procedure when performed in prone position gives good results. The long-term outcome has not been reported earlier. This single-centre study establishes the role of this particular technique.

Methods:
A retrospective analysis of a prospectively maintained hospital database was performed and after following the study criteria eleven cases of oesophageal submucosal tumours were included in the study. All patients underwent thoracoscopic enucleation in the prone position by a single surgeon. Peri-operative data were recorded and patients followed up for a mean period of 78 months (range = 24–120 months).

Results:
Thoracoscopic enucleation in prone position was done for all patients with no conversions to an open procedure. Two patients had a mucosal rent during dissection that was repaired. There was no post-operative morbidity greater than Clavien-Dindo Grade 2. Long-term follow-up is available for eight patients (73%) with no recurrence of disease or symptoms.

Conclusion:
Oesophageal submucosal tumours (predominantly leiomyomas) are benign neoplasms with an indolent biological behaviour and deserve a procedure that would serve the purpose of minimal post-operative morbidity coupled with excellent outcome. Thoracoscopic enucleation in the prone position provides a physiological benefit that translates into better peri-operative outcomes without compromising the long-term outcome and should be the preferred form of treatment for oesophageal submucosal tumours.
Comparison of Surgical Outcomes of Sponge Application Versus Subconjunctival Injection of Mitomycin-C During Combined Phacoemulsification and Trabeculectomy Surgery in Asian Eyes
Authors: Chiew Wenqi , Guo Xiner , Hou Ang Bryan Chin , Hoon Lim Angela Pek , Leon Yip Leonard Wei 
Published: October 2021

Purpose:
To compare the outcomes of combined phacoemulsification–trabeculectomy surgery with intraoperative sponge-applied versus subconjunctival injection of mitomycin-C (MMC) in Asian eyes.

Methods:
This was a retrospective review of 95 eyes that consecutively underwent combined phacoemulsification–trabeculectomy surgery in a tertiary eye center in Singapore from January 2013 to June 2014. Data collected included intraocular pressure (IOP), best corrected visual acuity, and number of glaucoma medications. Outcome measures included postoperative IOP and complications at various timepoints up to 12 months after surgery.

Results:
Twenty eyes (21.1%) received 0.2 mg/ml subconjunctival MMC injection (“Group 1”) and 75 (78.9%) received 0.4 mg/ml sponge-applied MMC (“Group 2”). There was no difference between groups in demographics, IOP, and number of glaucoma medications preoperatively. There was a reduction in IOP at postoperative month (POM) 1, 6, and 12 in both the groups (POM12: Group 1, −2.8 ± 5.36 mmHg, P < 0.001; Group 2, −5.8 ± 6.29 mmHg, P = 0.054). At POM1, Group 2 showed a trend toward greater IOP reduction (−5.89 ± 7.67 mmHg vs. −1.55 ± 5.68 mmHg, P = 0.061). However, at both POM6 and POM12, there was no statistically significant difference in IOP reduction between the two groups. At POM12, complete success, defined as achieving an IOP of between 6 and 15 mmHg without the use of antiglaucoma medications, was achieved in 11 (55%) eyes in Group 1 and 48 (64%) in Group 2 (P = 0.9). There was a lower rate of postoperative hypotony in the Group 1 (0%) compared to Group 2 (8%) (P = 0.34).

Conclusion:
Combined phacoemulsification–trabeculectomy with subconjunctival MMC injection has comparable outcomes to that with sponge-applied MMC, with a similar reduction in IOP at 1, 6, and 12 months postoperatively and a lower postoperative complication rate.
Factors Associated with Pain Level in Patients Receiving Intravitreal Injection
Authors: Inaltekin Ali , Bozkurt Erdinç , Kıvrak Yüksel 
Published: October 2021

Purpose:
To identify the factors associated with the pain level in patients receiving intravitreal injection.

Methods:
A total of 120 patients were prospectively evaluated, and 104 were included in the study. Patients were asked to rate their pain intensity from 0 to 10 on the visual analog scale. Factors that were possibly associated with pain level were evaluated using a sociodemographic data form, state anxiety inventory, and the hospital anxiety and depression scale.

Results:
Of the participants, 54 (51.9%) were female, and 50 (48.1%) were male, with a mean age of 65 ± 9.01 years. There was a positive correlation between pain level and state anxiety scores (r = 0.30; P < 0.001) and a negative correlation between hospital anxiety score (r = −0.23; P = 0.02) and hospital depression score (r = −0.27; P = 0.01). The correlation between pain score and education level was significantly higher in primary and secondary school graduates (P < 0.01). Smokers were observed to have higher pain scores (6.50 ± 2.21 in smokers and 4.87 ± 2.50 in nonsmokers; P = 0.01). Among diagnostic groups, pain scores were found to be significantly lower in the diabetic retinopathy (DR) group (6.82 ± 1.99 in age-related macular degeneration, 5.94 ± 2.27 in retinal vein occlusion, and 3.58 ± 1.97 in DR; P < 0.001). When pain scores were evaluated according to the drug injected, the group receiving bevacizumab injection was observed to have higher pain scores (7.32 ± 1.81 in bevacizumab, 4.00 ± 2.08 in aflibercept, and 3.92 ± 1.96 in ranibizumab; P < 0.001). Based on the multiple regression analysis, the state anxiety score, hospital anxiety score, hospital depression score, and smoking status were observed not to be significant predictors. The level of education, diagnosis, and active substance were found to have a statistically significant effect on pain perception.

Conclusion:
In this study, pain levels have been found to be high in smokers, those with a low educational level, individuals receiving bevacizumab for intravitreal injection, and those having a higher level of state anxiety, whereas patients with DR have lower pain scores.
The influence of synthetic foaming agents on seed germination of coniferous species
Authors: Rantuch Peter , Remišová Katarína , Rantuch Jakub 
Published: October 2021

Water is the most frequently used substance for extinguishing of wildfires. Ones of the most commonly used additives enhancing the extinguishing efficiency are foaming agents. This article deals with the influence of foaming agents on germination of coniferous species. Foaming agents Moussol-APS F-15 and Sthamex F-15, foaming solutions of various concentrations were used for the tests. Germination of seeds of Norway spruce (Picea abies) and Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) was observed. The percentage of germinating seeds was recorded every 7 days. The results were evaluated in the form of graphs.
When the concentration levels of foaming solutions ranged from 0.1 vol% to 0.25 vol%, their influence on germination of both coniferous species seeds varied from negligible to slightly positive. Subsequently, the negative effect increased considerably and with concentrations exceeding 1 vol% - 1.5 vol% the germination of samples reached zero values. While foaming solutions of Sthamex F-15 showed less significant influence on germination of the Scots pine seeds, seeds of the Norway spruce were less influenced by foaming agent Moussol-APS F-15. Based on obtained results it is possible to recommend minimisation of foaming agents amounts, eventually application of substances with less negative effect on plants germination for extinguishing of wildland fires, in order to gain restoration of affected area as fast as possible. Key words: foaming agent, germination, wildfire (wildland fire), foaming solution
Rethinking Philosophy for Children
Authors: Lewis Tyson E. , Jasinski Igor 
Published: October 2021

This book is available as open access through the Bloomsbury Open programme and is available on www.bloomsburycollections.com.
By utilizing the philosophy of Giorgio Agamben, the authors propose a radical reconceptualization of the practice known as Philosophy for Children (P4C) that focuses on the experience of one’s potentiality to speak rather than the development of specific skills or types of speaking. 'Philosophy for Infancy' (P4I) emerges as a non-instrumental educational practice that does not dictate what to say or how to say it but rather focuses on the potentiality to say something. In the process of developing P4I, the authors address a long-standing question concerning the politics of education. Instead of education as a means to a pre-defined political end (citizenship education, for example) or education as an end in itself (divorced from political concerns), the authors argue that the non-instrumental approach to potentiality is the embodiment of an equally non-instrumental political community that is itself always in potential. P4I is intended to work within the procedural framework offered by the P4C-program and recognizes a latent potentiality in the practice that allows for a common use of language. Throughout the theoretical discussion, the authors offer practical applications and excerpts of children’s dialogue to provide anchoring points for classroom teachers.
Al oído de aquellos interesados en la Reforma de Salud
Authors: Selva Sutter Ernesto A. 
Published: October 2021

La globalización nos enfrenta a una reforma de salud inspirada por el Banco Mundial que tiende al individualismo y a la privatización de los servicios, los cuales serían ofrecidos y cumplidos según la capacidad de pago del demandante o limitados a "servicios básicos" insuficientes para quienes no pueden pagar. Aunque se podría optar por una reforma que ofreciera y cumpliera esos servicios de manera universal y que los financiara solidariamente, ambas opciones exigirían superar muchos defectos y construir ciertas precondiciones para evitar el fracaso.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 55, No. 619-620, 2000: 573-598.
Pembrolizumab for Microsatellite Instability-High or Mismatch Repair Deficient Small Bowel Adenocarcinoma or Appendiceal Adenocarcinoma
Authors: Farrell Keeley , Horton Jennifer 
Published: October 2021

Some adult patients with microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H)/mismatch repair deficient (dMMR) small bowel adenocarcinoma might benefit from pembrolizumab in controlling the disease (i.e., some patients achieved a partial or complete response after treatment). These findings are based on 2 single-arm studies (i.e., no comparator) with fewer than 20 patients in each study, which limits the certainty of the findings. The longer-term benefit of pembrolizumab is unclear, as some outcomes (e.g., progression-free survival, overall survival) were not reached at the time of data analysis.
The safety of pembrolizumab in patients with MSI-H/dMMR small bowel adenocarcinoma is unknown (no evidence was found for this population).
No evidence was identified regarding the clinical effectiveness of pembrolizumab monotherapy for patients with MSI-H/dMMR appendiceal adenocarcinoma.
No evidence was identified regarding the cost-effectiveness of pembrolizumab monotherapy for patients with MSI-H/dMMR small bowel adenocarcinoma or appendiceal adenocarcinoma.
No evidence-based guidelines were identified regarding pembrolizumab monotherapy for patients with MSI-H/dMMR appendiceal adenocarcinoma.
One guideline was identified that recommends pembrolizumab as an option for initial or subsequent therapy in patients with advanced or metastatic MSI-H/dMMR small bowel adenocarcinoma.
Morphology and Histology of the Mysticete’s Prostate and Its Implications in Male Fertility
Authors: C. M. Suárez-Santana , A. Fernández , M. J. Caballero , M. A. Rivero , M. Arbelo 
Published: October 2021

The global whale population has dramatically declined in the past centuries due to anthropogenic abuse, whereas, climate change, ship strikes, entanglements, pollution, and water debris are currently making an enormous impact on the recovery of all whales on the planet.
The prostate is recognized as the only male accessory gland in odontocete cetaceans, and prostatic pathologies have been recently described as very common in these animals. But nothing is reported about the male accessory gland in any species of mysticete. Here, we describe the topography and histology of the prostate of two baleen whales: a fin whale (Balaenoptera physalus) and a Bryde’s whale (Balaenoptera edeni) and conclude that in the mysticetes, the prostate displays the same general morphologic and histologic characteristics as in odontocetes.
The prostatic gland of the mysticete may be a target for many pathogens that wants to spread by a sexual transition to other animals and the offspring which may have great impact on reproductive capability for the individuals.