bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Організаційно-методичне забезпечення функціонування спортивно-технічних видів спорту в Україні
Authors: Когут Ірина , Маринич Вікторія , Шитікова Єлизавета 
Published: April 2021

Анотація. У статті визначено організаційну структуру управління спортивно-технічними видами спорту в Україні. Ороаналізовано методичне забезпечення діяльності гуртків спортивно-технічного профілю. Мета. Обґрунтування організаційно-методичних засад функціонування спортивно-технічних видів спорту у вітчизняних закладах позашкільної освіти. Методи. Аналіз науково-методичної літератури; синтез та узагальнення; порівняння та зіставлення. Результати. Спортивно-технічні види є складовою неолімпійських видів спорту. У сфері фізичної культури та спорту вони представлені національними федераціями, що координуються Міністерством молоді та спорту України. Зазначені види спорту представлені гуртками, що функціонують у закладах позашкільної освіти, та на державному рівні підпорядковуються Міністерству освіти і науки України. У результаті аналізу методичного забезпечення діяльності гуртків спортивно-технічного профілю встановлено необхідність його вдосконалення з урахуванням основних засад реформування системи позашкільної освіти. Визначено структуру управління спортивно-технічними видами спорту в Україні та координацію їх діяльності між державним та громадським сектором, обґрунтовано шляхи удосконалення їх методичного забезпечення.
Ключові слова: організаційно-методичне забезпечення, спортивно-технічні види спорту.
PREDIKSI KELANCARAN PEMBAYARAN CICILAN CALON DEBITUR DENGAN METODE K-NEAREST NEIGHBOR
Authors: Rizky Sri Ayu , Yesputra Rolly , Santoso Santoso 
Published: April 2021

Abstract: In this research, a prediction system has been successfully developed to predict whether or not a prospective money borrower will run smoothly. Prospective borrowers who will borrow, some of the data that meet the criteria will be inputted by the office clerk into a prediction application system interface to be processed using the Data Mining method, namely the K-Nearest Neighbor Algorithm with the Codeigniter programming language 3. The results of the Euclidean calculation process are based on predetermined criteria Between training data (training) to testing data (test) will be displayed with a table that has been sorted from smallest to largest containing 9 closest neighbors according to the K value that has been determined, namely 9. The nine neighbors will be taken the dominant category. This dominant category can be used as a guideline that makes it easier for the leader to make a decision on the next borrower. Keywords: Data Mining; Euclidean; K-Nearest Neighbor; Prospective Borrowers; Abstrak: Dalam penelitian ini telah berhasil dibuat sebuah sistem prediksi untuk memprediksi lancar atau tidak lancarnya seorang calon peminjam uang. Calon peminjam uang yang akan meminjam, sebagian datanya yang memenuhi kriteria akan diinputkan petugas kantor ke dalam sebuah interface sistem aplikasi prediksi untuk diolah menggunakan metode Data Mining yaitu Algoritma K-Nearest Neighbor dengan bahasa pemrograman Codeigniter 3. Hasil proses perhitungan Euclidean berdasarkan kriteria yang sudah ditentukan antara data training (latih) ke data testing (uji) tersebut akan ditampilkan dengan sebuah tabel yang sudah diurutkan dari yang terkecil ke terbesar berisi 9 tetangga terdekat sesuai dengan nilai K yang sudah ditentukan yaitu 9. Sembilan tetangga tersebut akan diambil kategori yang dominan. Kategori yang dominan tersebut bisa dijadikan suatu pedoman yang memudahkan pimpinan dalam mengambil sebuah keputusan kepada calon peminjam selanjutnya. Kata kunci: Debitur; Data Mining; Euclidean; K-Nearest Neighbor
SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS PEMETAAN SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN DI KABUPATEN LABUHANBATU MENGGUNAKAN WEBGIS
Authors: Zahara Lisma , Munthe Ibnu Rasyid , Ritonga Ali Akbar 
Published: April 2021

Abstract: Labuhanbatu Regency is a district that has many Vocational High Schools (SMK) which are very attractive to the community. Because each Vocational High School has its own vocational fields, for example Health, Automotive, Offices, and others. The existence of this Geographic Information System makes it easy for users to find Vocational High School routes. Vocational High Schools are schools that make students or prospective students even more skilled. In making this Geographic Information System requires Systems Development Life Cycle to analyze gradually, and Webgis to display maps as well as GPS to ascertain the location of the earth's surface and use UML design such as activity diagrams, sequence diagrams, and usecase. There is also a waterfall method in making this Geographic Information System such as its analysis, implementation, design, maintenance and also the testing phase. The Testing Phase uses the BlackBox to test the system whether it is running well or not and is suitable for use by users. Keywords: BlackBox Testing; Geographic Information System; Google Maps; GPS; UML; Vocational High School Abstrak: Kabupaten Labuhanbatu termasuk kabupaten yang memiliki banyak Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) yang sangat diminati masyarakat. Karena setiap SMK memiliki kejuruan masing-masing dalam bidangnya misalkan Kesehatan, Otomotif, Perkantoran, dan lain-lain. Adanya Sistem Informasi Geografi ini memudahkan para pengguna untuk mencari rute Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan. Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan adalah sekolah yang menjadikan para siswa atau calon siswa lebih trampil lagi. Dalam pembuatan Sistem Informasi Geografi ini memerlukan Systems Development Life Cycle menganalisis secara bertahap, dan Webgis untuk menampilkan peta juga GPS untuk memastikan letak permukaan bumi dan menggunakan Perancangan UML seperti activity diagram, sequence diagram, dan usecase. Terdapat juga Metode waterfall dalam membuat Sistem Informasi Geografi ini seperti analisanya, implementasi, desain, pemeliharaan dan juga tahap pengujian. Tahap Pengujian menggunakan BlackBox untuk menguji Sistem apakah berjalan baik atau tidak dan sudah layak digunakan bagi pengguna. Kata kunci: Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan; GPS; Peta Google; Sistem Informasi Geografi; Uji BlackBox; UML
GRAMMAR-NAZI ANALYSIS IN ENGLISH LEARNING PROCESS AMONG MILLENIALS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Soehendro Eunike Imanuela , Septiani Ika Wuri , Zhafarina Zhafira , Jumanto Jumanto 
Published: April 2021

Social media, which was originally used to communicate with other people via online, has begun to be used to exchange knowledge so that it makes it easy for many people to learn more flexibly and without boundaries. Indonesian people are more motivated to learn and practice English through social media, considering that the ability to speak English is a special value when applying to job. However, the main function of social media itself, namely the freedom of expression and opinion, is also an inhibiting factor in learning English. Lots of social media users seem to be less wise in their opinions, especially on grammar issues and do not hesitate to criticize grammatical errors in English posts. The term grammar-nazi is usually attached to these people who tend to correct the grammar. This is the main focus of researchers to conduct grammar-nazi analysis in the process of learning English among millennials in Indonesia which is carried out online. Our research process includes data collection through observation, open coding techniques, axial coding, selective coding, synthesis of results, drawing conclusions, and providing suggestions. Some opinions such as Lauren & Connie (2005) and Mohd Amin et al. (2016) in their research provides an overview of the responses of users who showed a positive with this phenomenon. Meanwhile, research by James E. Carroll (2016) and Sherman & Jaroslav (2014) shows a negative response disagreeing with this phenomenon. The results of this study are expected to be able to provide a sufficient account on grammar-nazi phenomenon in the process of learning English among millennials in Indonesia.
HEROINE AND PRINCESS: WOMEN IMAGE PORTRAYED IN SELECTED DISNEY’S STORIES
Authors: Daulay Resneri 
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this study is to revealed the women image portrayed in selected Disney’s stories. There are several stories of Disney’s movie adaptation that are used as object in this research. There are Sleeping Beauty (Disney, 2014), Snow White (Brothers Grimm, 1812), Beauty and The Beast (Gabrielle-Suzanne Barbot, 1740), Cinderella (Giambattista Basile, 1634), Mulan (Guo Maoqian, 1992), and Brave (Disney, 2012). In addition, the aim of this research is also to identify the characteristics of female characters in selected Disney’s stories related to the Heroine and Princess attitude. This study used qualitative research; descriptive qualitative methods are used to analyze data. This study used three main concepts of semiotics theory by Roland Barthes, there are meaning of denotation, connotation, and myth. This study also applied feminism approach accordance to women attitude as heroine and princess. In this study, the researcher found some results. First, this study indicated the women image portrayed in Disney’s stories contains two images, they are women as heroine and princess. Women image as heroine is revealed in Beauty and the Beast, Mulan and Brave. Meanwhile, women as princess is portrayed in Sleeping Beauty, Snow White and Cinderella. Then, there are several characteristics found in Disney’s stories that represent the woman’s character as heroine and princess. They are from the feminism such as submissive, kind and gentle, domestic role, damsel in distress, emotional balance, craving for freedom (independent and brave), willing to sacrifice and has ability to stand up to the antagonist.
Ocular Manifestations and Neuropathy in Type 2 Diabetes Patients With Charcot Arthropathy
Authors: Trindade Marilia , Castro de Vasconcelos Jessica , Ayub Gabriel , Grupenmacher Alex Treiger , Gomes Huarachi Delma Regina , Viturino Marina , Correa-Giannella Maria Lucia , Atala Yeelen Ballesteros , Zantut-Wittmann Denise Engelbrecht , Parisi Maria Candida , Alves Monica 
Published: April 2021

ObjectiveDiabetes can affect the eye in many ways beyond retinopathy. This study sought to evaluate ocular disease and determine any associations with peripheral neuropathy (PN) or cardiac autonomic neuropathy (CAN) in type 2 diabetes (T2D) and Charcot arthropathy (CA) patients.DesignA total of 60 participants were included, 16 of whom were individuals with T2D/CA, 21 of whom were individuals with T2D who did not have CA, and 23 of whom were healthy controls. Ocular surface evaluations were performed, and cases of dry eye disease (DED) were determined using the Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI) questionnaire, ocular surface staining, Schirmer test, and Oculus Keratograph 5M exams. All variables were used to classify DED and ocular surface disorders such as aqueous deficiency, lipid deficiency, inflammation, and ocular surface damage. Pupillary and retinal nerve fiber measurements were added to the protocol in order to broaden the scope of the neurosensory ocular evaluation. PN and CAN were ascertained by clinical examinations involving the Neuropathy Disability Score (for PN) and Ewing’s battery (for CAN).ResultsMost ocular variables evaluated herein differed significantly between T2D patients and controls. When the controls were respectively compared to patients with T2D and to patients with both T2D and CA, they differed substantially in terms of visual acuity (0.92 ± 0.11, 0.73 ± 0.27, and 0.47 ± 0.26, p=0.001), retinal nerve fiber layer thickness (96.83 ± 6.91, 89.25 ± 10.44, and 80.37 ± 11.67 µm, p=0.03), pupillometry results (4.10 ± 0.61, 3.48 ± 0.88, and 2.75 ± 0.81 mm, p=0.0001), and dry eye symptoms (9.19 ± 11.71, 19.83 ± 19.08, and 24.82 ± 24.40, p=0.03). DED and ocular surface damage also differed between individuals with and without CA, and were associated with PN and CAN.ConclusionCA was found to be significantly associated with the severity of ocular findings. DED in cases of CA was also associated with PN and CAN. These findings suggest that intrinsic and complex neurosensory impairment in the eyes, peripheral sensory nerves, and the autonomic nervous system are somehow connected. Thus, a thorough ocular evaluation may be useful to highlight neurological complications and the impact of diabetes on ocular and systemic functions and structures.
Effects of Fermented Oat Straw as a Lovastatin Carrier on in vitro Methane Production and Rumen Microbiota
Authors: Ábrego-Gacía Amaury , Poggi-Varaldo Héctor M. , Mendoza-Vargas Alfredo , Mercado-Valle Francisco G. , Ríos-Leal Elvira , Ponce-Noyola Teresa , Calva-Calva Graciano 
Published: April 2021

To date, there is an urgent need for implementing practical strategies to reduce CH4 emissions from ruminants. Lovastatin (Lv) is a specific inhibitor of methanogenic archaea. Due to the high cost of pure Lv, solid-state fermentation might be an economical bioprocess to produce Lv and facilitate its use in ruminant nutrition. The goal of this work was to assess the effects of supplementing fermented oat straw as a lovastatin carrier (FOS) to a high-grain ration on in vitro CH4 inhibition and rumen microbiota in beef cattle. The experimental design of in vitro rumen fermentation was completely randomized with four concentrations of Lv in the diet mixture. The supplementation with FOS to give Lv concentration of 100 and 150 mg L−1 in the ruminal fermentation medium significantly inhibited methanogenesis at similar levels. This suggested that less than 20% of FOS was required in the ration to achieve up to 38% of CH4 mitigation without affecting the chemical composition and nutritional value of the ration. Short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) production and profile showed that only the treatments with Lv at 100 and 150 mg L−1 decreased the concentration of total SCFAs; the molar ratio of propionate significantly increased with respect to that of the control. Treatment with Lv at 150 mg L−1 did not result in significant differences in the alpha and beta diversity indices compared to the control. However, significant changes in the relative abundance of some microorganisms were detected, such as an increase in Ruminococcus and a decrease in Prevotella. The predominant 99%+ MA in all controls, treatment, and inocula samples belonged to the Methanobrevibacter genus and very small (negligible) unclassified Methanobacterium genus (Euryarchaeota phylum). Interestingly, the reduction of relative abundance of MA was 39.17%, very close to the percent reduction of CH4 production, 38%. Our data showed that there was a parallel and similar percent decrease of both CH4 production and relative abundance of the predominant MA in our experiment, although the statistical significance was not complete. Finally, our results hold promise for significantly decreasing ruminal CH4 by 38%. Thus, our work is one step toward the sustainable management of the livestock sector.
NEOGAMES: A Serious Computer Game That Improves Long-Term Knowledge Retention of Neonatal Resuscitation in Undergraduate Medical Students
Authors: Hu Liyuan , Zhang Lan , Yin Rong , Li Zhihua , Shen Jianqing , Tan Hui , Wu Jingyan , Zhou Wenhao 
Published: April 2021

Background: Serious games are potential alternatives for supplementing traditional simulation-based education for neonatal resuscitation training. However, evidence regarding the benefits of using serious games to improve long-term knowledge retention of neonatal resuscitation in undergraduate medical students is lacking.Objective: We designed a serious computer game “NEOGAMES” to train undergraduate medical students in neonatal resuscitation in a cost-friendly and accessible way and to examine whether serious game-based training improves long-term knowledge retention in medical students.Methods: “NEOGAMES” consists of a screen with images of an incubator, a baby, visual objects, anatomy, action cards, monitors, real-time feedback, and emotional components. Undergraduate medical students from Shanghai Medical College of Fudan University were invited to participate and were allocated to a game group or a control group. Participants in the game group played the game before the training. All the participants completed three written tests, pre- and post-training knowledge tests and a follow-up test after 6 months.Results: Eighty-one medical students participated in the study. The student demographic characteristics of the groups were comparable, including sex, age, and grade point average (GPA). Significant short-term knowledge improvement was noticed only for male students in the game group based on their 5.2-point higher test scores than those of the controls (p = 0.006). However, long-term knowledge improvement at 6 months was identified for both male and female students in the game group, with test scores 21.8 and 20 points higher, respectively, than those of the controls (P &lt; 0.001). The long-term knowledge retention in the game group was almost 3 times higher than that in the control group.Conclusions: Long-term knowledge retention was nearly 3 times higher for the game group than for the control group. The improvement in knowledge supports the use of serious games for undergraduate medical education.
MANAJEMEN RISIKO KEBIJAKAN INFRASTRUKTUR PEMBANGUNAN DI INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI SUMATERA
Authors: Azis Rifky Febrihanuddin 
Published: April 2021

Percepatan kebijakan pembangunan infrastruktur di Institut Teknologi Sumatera memiliki potensi risiko sehingga diperlukannya manajemen risiko. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana manajemen risiko kebijakan pembangunan infrastruktur di Institut Teknologi Sumatera. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksplanatoris konkruen dengan pendekatan mixed methods. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan memberikan kuesioner kepada 45 responden dan melakukan wawancara kepada 6 informan. Hasil dari penelitian ini risiko signifikan berdasarkan aspek technical feasibility yaitu sebuah kebijakan dapat berjalan jika pelaksana dapat memahami kebijakan yang sudah disahkan sebesar 56.6% artinya risiko sedang, pimpinan beserta pelaksana memiliki banyak metode dalam implementasi kebijakan sebesar 65.5% artinya risiko tinggi, institusi mendapat dukungan dari pihak masyarakat dan civil society sebesar 53.5% artinya risiko sedang. Risiko signifikan berdasarkan aspek political viability yaitu sebuah kebijakan dapat berjalan jika pelaksana dapat memahami kebijakan yang sudah disahkan sebesar 49.4% artinya risiko sedang, pimpinan beserta pelaksana memiliki banyak metode dalam implementasi kebijakan sebesar 46.6% artinya risiko sedang, perselisihan antara institusi dengan kontraktor sebesar 62.7% artinya risiko tinggi, institusi mendapat dukungan dari pihak masyarakat dan civil society sebesar 59.4% artinya risiko sedang. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa risiko dapat dimitigasi dengan melakukan sosialisasi, koordinasi dan komunikasi antar pihak.
Kata Kunci : Percepatan Pembangunan, Analisis Risiko, Manajemen Risiko
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI ASAM FORMIAT DAN WAKTU REAKSI PADA PROSES DELIGNIFIKASI METODE ORGANOSOLV DARI LIMBAH BATANG PISANG (Musa Parasidiaca)
Authors: Tami Ancas 
Published: April 2021

Limbah batang pisang merupakan salah satu biomassa terbesar di Indonesia yang memiliki kandungan lignoselulosa yang cukup tinggi yaitu selulosa 59%, lignin 10%, dan hemiselulosa 18%. Delignifikasi merupakan proses pemisahan ikatan selulosa dengan lignin dan hemiselulosa. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan proses delignifikasi limbah batang pisang dengan metode organosolv dimana pelarut yang dipakai ialah asam formiat dengan konsentrasi 60%, 70%, 80% - berat dan katalis H2O2 5%-berat pada suhu 1000C selama 120, 150, dan 180 menit. Kemudian dilakukan analisis kadar lignoselulosa dan dikarakterisasi dengan uji FTIR dan SEM. Dari hasil analisis setelah proses delignifikasi, pelarut asam formiat dapat memisahkan ikatan lignoselulosa, didapatkan yield selulosa terbaik dengan menggunakan pelarut asam formiat 70% dengan waktu 180 menit didapatkan kadar selulosa sebanyak 59,55%.
Institutionnaliser la francophonie : une longue quête de sens enfin résolue par le gouvernement français ?
Authors: Turpin Frédéric 
Published: April 2021

Si la France est aujourd’hui un pilier incontestable – et incontournable - de l’Organisation internationale de la Francophonie (OIF), cette vocation fut longue à se dessiner. L’État français a longtemps brillé par son refus puis ses réticences à l’encontre de la création d’une institution de coopération intergouvernementale à vocation politique qui serait fondée sur une langue en partage. Le propos vaut tout particulièrement pour le général de Gaulle qui, dans le cadre de sa politique d’indépendance nationale, entendait faire de la langue française un outil de la diplomatie culturelle de la France. En témoigne notamment son attitude lors de la création de la première organisation intergouvernementale de la francophonie : l’Agence de coopération culturelle et technique. Ses réserves ne se sont pas démenties au cours des décennies suivantes. Et tout au long de la création progressive de l’OIF, la France a systématiquement privilégié le secrétariat général et d’autres opérateurs, comme l’AUF et l’AIMF, à l’Agence internationale de la Francophonie ex-ACCT, montrant une constante défiance à son encontre. Cette attitude et sa constance à travers plusieurs décennies interpellent le chercheur qui travaille sur les processus d’institutionnalisation de la francophonie. La France étant au cœur de la francophonie, n’aurait-elle due pas naturellement être le principal moteur de sa construction institutionnelle ? Ses fortes réserves trouvent leur justification dans les conceptions et les moyens de la puissance française héritée du général de Gaulle. Elles peuvent également s’expliquer par le rapport singulier des dirigeants français à leur langue. Le contexte linguistique de l’Hexagone est celui d’une appropriation instinctive qui banalise le français et rend peu audible la notion de francophonie.
Cultural diplomacy 2.0: The example of Vietnam
Authors: Nguyen Anh Thu 
Published: April 2021

Le succès culturel de la Corée du Sud est une preuve : la culture n’est plus un domaine exclusif des puissances traditionnelles dans la conquête d’influence. Elle constitue également un moyen que les pays émergents et en développement utilisent pour atteindre leurs objectifs. Pour évaluer ces diplomaties culturelles, l’Institute for Cultural Diplomacy (ICD) et Nation Brand Index (NBI) ont proposé des paramètres qualitatifs et quantitatifs. Le Vietnam déploie cette politique au service de son développement socio-économique. Il se sert également de sa participation dans des organisations internationales dont l’Organisation internationale de la Francophonie comme levier de sa diplomatie culturelle.
La Chinafrique en contextes académiques : Questionnements sur une rencontre non prévue et non aboutie avec la francophonie
Authors: Bel David 
Published: April 2021

Les relations entre la Chine et le continent africain sont de plus importantes de nos jours, notamment au point de vue académique. La langue française est d’une manière ou d’une autre présente dans ces relations : mobilité d’étudiants africains francophones vers la Chine, mobilité de jeunes diplômés chinois francophones vers l’Afrique, installation d’Instituts Confucius dans des pays africains francophones […]. Dans cet article, une réflexion est proposée sur cette rencontre non prévue, d’une certaine manière non souhaitée, dans tous les cas non aboutie, entre d’un côté la Chinafrique en contexte académique et, de l’autre, la francophonie.