bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERANAN E-GOVERNMENT DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN PUBLIK DI DESA SANDING KECAMATAN TAMPAKSIRING
Authors: Atmajaya Dewa Gede , Wirata Gede Gede 
Published: December 2021

Pemanfaatan E-Government merupakan salah satu pengembangan Sistem Informasi Desa (SID) yang merupakan proses dan aplikasi yang berbasis komputer, mengelola informasi kantor desa, mendukung fungsi dan tugas kantor desa termasuk administrasi kependudukan, perencanaan, pelaporan, pengelolaan asset, pengelolaan anggaran, layanan publik.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) Peranan E-Government dalam meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan kepada masyarakat Desa Sanding yaitu pelayanan publik yang diberikan menunjukkan bahwa prosedur pelayanan publik disusun secara sederhana dan menunjukkan keterbukaan baik dalam hal prasyarat, rincian tarif ataupun waktu penyelesaian administrasi. Adanya pelayanan yang sama untuk semua masyarakat tanpa membedakan gender, status ataupun golongan dari masyarakat tersebut. Struktur organisasi telah jelas namun masih terdapat pelimpahan tugas yang disebabkan karena pegawai tidak mampu menyelesaikan beban pekerjaannya sesuai dengan tupoksinya. Pelaksana e-government telah berusaha menyeimbangkan kemampuan perangkat desa dengan pemberian pelatihan dan pembinaan secara berkala. 2) Kendala dalam penerapan E-Government di Desa Sanding Kecamatan Tampaksiring adalah adanya keterbatasan koneksi atau jaringan internet yang menyebabkan kesulitan dalam mengakses website atau kesulitan untuk online, kurangnya sosialisasi sehingga menyebabkan kurangnya informasi yang diterima masyarakat mengenai informasi kependudukan serta rendahnya kualitas sumber daya manusia yang ditunjukkan dengan ketidakmampuan perangkat desa untuk menyeimbangkan kemampuan dengan perkembangan teknologi informasi dalam hal mengoperasian komputer.

Kata Kunci : E-Government dan Pelayanan Publik
Esbozo de un diccionario francés-español/español-francés de neologismos inherentes a los medios de comunicación: primera etapa dedicada a los préstamos
Authors: Abraham Marine , Gil Casadomet Aránzazu 
Published: December 2021

El presente artículo tiene por objetivo presentar, justificar y contextualizar un trabajo de investigación sobre los neologismos en francés y español contemporáneo utilizados en los medios de comunicación. Es de nuestro interés desarrollar a medio-largo plazo un estudio completo de la evidente hegemonía del inglés en la creación de nuevas lexías en este par de lenguas, su frecuencia de uso en los medios de comunicación, su combinatoria léxica, etc. Esta primera publicación está dedicada a los préstamos neológicos, como matrices externas (Sablayrolles, 2019). Asimismo, la interpretación de los resultados de nuestro estudio nos servirá para elaborar un diccionario bilingüe que acoja los neologismos de uso actual y presente en dichos medios.
This article aims to present, justify and contextualise a research work on contemporary French and Spanish neologisms used in the media. The main objective is to develop in the medium to long term a comprehensive study of the evident English hegemony in the creation of new lexical units in this pair of languages, their frequency of use in the media, their lexical combinatorics, etc. This first publication is focused on neological loanwords as external matrices (Sablayrolles, 2019). Furthermore, the interpretation of the results of our study will be useful to elaborate a bilingual dictionary that includes the neologisms of current use and present in these media.
Cet article vise à présenter, justifier et contextualiser un travail de recherche sur les néologismes en français et en espagnol contemporain employés dans les médias. Il est dans notre intérêt de développer à moyen-long terme une étude complète de l’hégémonie évidente de l’anglais dans la création de nouvelles lexies dans cette paire de langues, sa fréquence d’utilisation dans les médias, sa combinatoire lexicale, etc. Cette première publication est consacrée aux emprunts néologiques, en tant que matrices externes (Sablayrolles, 2019). En outre, l’interprétation des résultats de notre étude nous servira à développer un dictionnaire bilingue qui se spécialise dans les néologismes d’usage courant et présents dans ces médias.
Éléphants vedettes de théâtre: Mlle. Djeck ou la starification animale dans la première moitié du XIXe siècle
Authors: Lajoinie Dominguez María Teresa 
Published: December 2021

El objetivo del presente artículo es determinar la existencia de vedettes animales rastreando, para ello, la superposición de aquellos mecanismos y dinámicas conducentes a la adquisición de dicho estatus en el caso de actores y actrices humanos. Cogiendo como ejemplo paradigmático el caso de la elefanta Mlle. Djeck, presente en los escenarios europeos del siglo XIX, se analizarán los elementos que permiten tanto la inclusión del animal-actor en el fenómeno de la celebridad, cuanto aquellas características que resultan en su singularización. Asimismo, se estudiarán las nociones de voyerismo e intimidad como principales ejes en torno a los cuales se construye la nueva relación entre público y vedette propia de esta figura. Por último, se atenderá al papel fundamental de la prensa, así como otros medios mediáticos, en cuanto que intermediarios necesarios para la construcción, promoción y popularización de la vedette y/o celebridad.
The main of this article is to determine the existence of the animal stars by analysing the mechanisms and dynamics conducive to the acquisition of this status in the case of human actors and actresses. Taking as a paradigmatic example the case of the elephant Mlle. Djeck, present in the European stages of the 19th century, will analyse the elements that allow both the inclusion of the animal-actor in the phenomenon of celebrity, as well as those characteristics that result in its singularization. Likewise, the notions of voyeurism and intimacy will be studied as the main axes around which the new relationship between the public and the star of this figure is built. Lastly, the fundamental role of the press, as well as other media, will be addressed as intermediaries necessary for the construction, promotion and popularization of the star and/or celebrity.
monde sans frontières : e-migration et intern@alisation
Authors: Kerras Hayet , De Miguel Gómez María Dolores 
Published: December 2021

La globalización, la innovación tecnológica y la velocidad del cambio hacen necesario adaptarse a las nuevas necesidades de cada país. Esto está condicionado por el dominio de las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación (TIC), que permiten traspasar fronteras y posibilitar la interacción entre países. En la actualidad, el fenómeno migratorio en España se ha vuelto cotidiano, y lograr la integración de estos migrantes es un desafío que condiciona el desarrollo socioeconómico, por eso comparamos en este estudio la diferencia entre la brecha digital y especialmente la brecha de género entre España y Argelia y analicemos el impacto que esta brecha digital tiene en la integración de la inmigración argelina en España, y propongamos medidas que puedan mejorar la inclusión de estas personas.
Globalization, technological innovation and speed changes make the adaption to the new needs of each country necessary. This is conditioned by the mastery of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT), which makes it possible to push borders back and to interact between countries. Currently, migration in Spain has become a daily phenomenon and achieving the integration of those migrants is a challenge that conditions socio-economic development. This is the reason why, in this study, we are establishing the difference in the digital divide, precisely the gender gap, between Spain and Algeria, analyzing the impact that has this digital divide on the integration of Algerian immigrants in Spain and proposing measures that can improve the inclusion of these people.
propuesta de nivel cero en la didáctica de los Estudios Franceses desde las TIC
Authors: Vicente Castañares Esmeralda 
Published: December 2021

La vertiginosa facilidad de acceso actual a cualquier contenido web, así como su ingente cantidad, dificultan la realización de un filtrado de calidad informativa a nivel cero. Entendemos necesario este cribado TIC, a la hora de ser utilizado por el alumnado universitario para sus propios trabajos de investigación en Estudios Franceses. El objetivo primordial de este estudio sería conseguir que los/las estudiantes dispongan de las herramientas TIC guía que puedan ayudarles a desarrollar u acrecentar un espíritu crítico y selectivo. Éste les permitiría tomar las decisiones adecuadas en el momento de seleccionar y usar las TIC de manera responsable, segura, colaborativa y cooperativa. Para llegar a estos objetivos partiremos de un sondeo previo entre los/las estudiantes, con objeto de recopilar su posible conocimiento de estas “herramientas guía” (ejemplo: web de la Agencia Española de Protección de Datos y su “Lista Robinson”). Se procederá en lo sucesivo a un análisis sistemático de cada contenido TIC utilizado que aporte esta capacidad selectiva al alumnado.
The tearing easiness of access to any web content, as well as its huge quantity, make difficult the application of a cero level quality informative filter. We consider this ICT screening should be done whenever students are going to use it for their own researching tasks in French Studies. This study’s essential target would be the students to get guide ICT tools which could help them to develop or increase a critical and selective thinking. This would allow them for take suitable decisions when making a choice and using ICT in a responsible, sure, collaborative, cooperative way. In order to attain these goals, we would start from a previous survey among students with the aim to compile their possible knowledge concerning these “guide tools” (example: Agencia Española de Protección de Datos’ web and its “Lista Robinson”).
La vertigineuse facilité d’accès à n’importe quel contenu web, ainsi que son imposante quantité, entravent la réalisation d’un tri de qualité informative au niveau zéro. On estime impératif ce filtrage TICE, au moment d’être utilisé par les étudiants pour leurs propres travails de recherche en Études Françaises. L’objectif fondamental de cette étude serait de réussir à ce que les étudiants disposent des outils TICE guide qui puissent les aider à développer ou fomenter un esprit critique et sélectif. Celui-ci leur permettrait de prendre des décisions adéquates au moment de sélectionner et utiliser les TICE de manière responsable, sure, collaborative et coopérative. Pour atteindre ces objectifs on partira d’un sondage préalable entre les étudiants, à l’objet de compiler leur possible connaissance de ces“outils guide” (exemple: web de la Agencia Española de Protección de Datos y su “Lista Robinson”). Dorénavant, on agira à une analyse systématique de chaque contenu TICE utilisé qui puisse fournir cette capacité sélective aux étudiants.
arabe marocain au contact du français sur les réseaux sociaux numériques diasporiques : quand deux langues se rivalisent
Authors: El Baroudi Mourad 
Published: December 2021

El objetivo de este artículo es examinar las prácticas lingüísticas de la diáspora marroquí en situaciones de contacto en las redes sociales digitales. De hecho, los miembros de esta comunidad en línea, en sus interacciones lingüísticas escritas en estos universos digitales, muestran una notable creatividad cuando mezclan el árabe marroquí y el francés; Utilizan marcas tipográficas específicas y cambian el lenguaje de la matriz de una declaración a otra. Además, estas prácticas lingüísticas bilingües son el producto de una fertilización cruzada entre estas prácticas en su forma oral y la tecnología que les ha dado una forma escrita. Por tanto, los datos de nuestro estudio no serán sólo los elementos lingüísticos, es decir, los enunciados, sino también los elementos compuestos que atraviesan aspectos culturales, identitarios, sociales y tecnológicos.
L’objectif de cet article est d’interroger les pratiques langagières de la diaspora marocaine en situation de contact sur les réseaux sociaux numériques. En effet, les membres de cette communauté en ligne, dans leurs interactions langagières écrites sur ces univers numériques, font preuve d’une ingéniosité remarquable quand ils mélangent l’arabe marocain et le français; Ils recourent à des marques typographiques spécifiques et changent la langue matrice d’un énoncé à un autre. En outre, ces pratiques langagières bilingues sont le produit d’un métissage entre ces pratiques dans leur forme orale et la technologie qui leur a offert une forme écrite. De ce fait, les données de notre étude seront non seulement les éléments langagiers, à savoir les énoncés, mais aussi des éléments composites qui croisent, des aspects culturel, identitaire, social et technologique.
One for “All”: a unified model for fine-grained sentiment analysis under three tasks
Authors: Lu Heng-yang , Yang Jun , Hu Cong , Fang Wei 
Published: December 2021

Background
Fine-grained sentiment analysis is used to interpret consumers’ sentiments, from their written comments, towards specific entities on specific aspects. Previous researchers have introduced three main tasks in this field (ABSA, TABSA, MEABSA), covering all kinds of social media data (e.g., review specific, questions and answers, and community-based). In this paper, we identify and address two common challenges encountered in these three tasks, including the low-resource problem and the sentiment polarity bias.

Methods
We propose a unified model called PEA by integrating data augmentation methodology with the pre-trained language model, which is suitable for all the ABSA, TABSA and MEABSA tasks. Two data augmentation methods, which are entity replacement and dual noise injection, are introduced to solve both challenges at the same time. An ensemble method is also introduced to incorporate the results of the basic RNN-based and BERT-based models.

Results
PEA shows significant improvements on all three fine-grained sentiment analysis tasks when compared with state-of-the-art models. It also achieves comparable results with what the baseline models obtain while using only 20% of their training data, which demonstrates its extraordinary performance under extreme low-resource conditions.
Peer relations and different functions of cyber‐aggression: A longitudinal study in Chinese adolescents
Authors: Ding Xinfang , Liu Bingzhou , Zeng Ke , Kishimoto Tomoko , Zhang Manhua 
Published: December 2021

AbstractAlthough previous studies have focused on the associations between peer group relations and cyber‐aggression, limited attention has been paid to the heterogeneity in the functions of cyber‐aggression. This study explored the unique associations of peer relations with proactive and reactive cyber‐aggression and the possible mechanisms underlying them in a sample of adolescents using a longitudinal study design. A total of 829 middle school students completed the Cyber‐rage and Cyber‐reward Aggression Subscales of the Cyber‐Aggression Typology Questionnaire, the Peer Relations Scale, the Social Information Processing‐Attributional Bias Questionnaire, and the Self‐efficacy for Aggression Scale twice at a 6‐month interval. Multiple mediation analyses and bootstrapping were conducted using the Mplus 8 software. The results indicated that satisfying peer relations were negatively correlated with reactive cyber‐aggression and positively associated with proactive cyber‐aggression. Moreover, hostile intent attribution and self‐efficacy for aggression mediated the associations between peer relations and both functions of cyber‐aggression, however, in different ways. Unsatisfying peer relations were associated with higher levels of hostile intent attribution and lower levels of self‐efficacy for aggression and predicted increases in reactive cyber‐aggression. In contrast, satisfying peer relations were associated with lower levels of hostile intent attribution and higher levels of self‐efficacy for aggression and predicted increases in proactive cyber‐aggression. The findings indicated that different functions of cyber‐aggression might be related to different mediation mechanisms, which sheds light on the prevention of cyber‐aggression in the future.
Growing Hydrogel Organ Mannequins with Interconnected Cavity Structures
Authors: Jiang Pan , Ji Zhongying , Liu Desheng , Ma Shuanhong , Wang Xiaolong , Zhou Feng 
Published: December 2021

AbstractBiomimicking organ mannequins with not only lifelike biological geometries but also virtually constituting connected circulation channels for exchanging substances are critical for in vitro biomedical applications, yet the big challenges remain. This paper reports a big step toward the goal to achieve hydrogel‐based organ mannequins with internal channels and a cavity, gradient structures, and a physiological environment of organs for in vitro purposes via metal ions‐induced interface supramolecular assembly of hydrogel layers on the thermally splitting templates. The templates composed of gelatin and ι‐carrageenan are built through direct ink writing, which are employed as the supports to in situ grow the alginate/Ca2+ hydrogel layers by rapid diffusion‐induced gelation process. Removing the hydrogel templates based on sol–gel conversion can readily yield hydrogel architectures with connected channels, structural integrity, and favorable physicochemical properties. Proof‐of‐concept hydrogel mannequins including the branched vascular replicas, digestive system, distal lung subunit, and glomerulus with mechanical robustness are engineered from replicating the tubular structure to imitate the basic profiles of organs. It is believed that this protocol paves a versatile way to construct hydrogel‐based biomimicking mannequins with cavity structures that can be used for in vitro biomedical training, testing, pharmacology, etc.
Hierarchical Multiscale Hydrogels with Identical Compositions Yet Disparate Properties via Tunable Phase Separation
Authors: Pan Jiageng , Zeng Haowen , Gao Liang , Zhang Qiang , Luo Hongsheng , Shi Xuetao , Zhang Huatang 
Published: December 2021

AbstractNatural gels are constrained by a limited number of building blocks, yet based on time and space organization, they perform diverse functions. In contrast, the properties of synthetic hydrogels are frequently tuned through substantial changes in their chemical make‐up, causing complex interplay between composition, structure, and properties. This work fabricates a series of hydrogels with identical compositions but disparate properties by selectively quenching the depth and path of a water vapor‐induced phase separation process. These hydrogels are solely comprised of short alkyl side‐modified polyvinyl alcohol at the same volume fraction, but they exhibit hierarchical differences across multiple length scales, including porous morphology (≈µm), hydrophobic clusters (≈10 nm), and molecular packing (subnm). The hierarchical discrepancy is explicitly related to the striking contrast in terms of turbidity, permeability, stretchability, and viscoelasticity, thus advancing the understanding of the relationship between multiscale structures and properties without interference from chemical formulations. In addition, the hydrogels exhibit excellent biocompatibility, acid‐aided degradability, in situ healability, and underwater malleability. This work exploits a design principle to imitate the hierarchically specific tenet in nature, that is, the spatiotemporal organization of a single type of polymer via kinetic arrest of network‐forming phase separation, rather than modulation of the chemical make‐ups.
Ethylamine Iodide Additive Enables Solid‐to‐Solid Transformed Highly Oriented Perovskite for Excellent Photodetectors
Authors: Wang Meng , Gao Wenchao , Cao Fengren , Li Liang 
Published: December 2021

AbstractPerovskite has been widely applied in the optoelectronic field due to its strong light absorption and high carrier mobility. Maintaining high crystallization is critical to fabricate high‐performance perovskite devices, where many methods have been reported, such as the use of additives in precursor solutions. However, there are few reports for the working mechanism of these additives. Herein, a new method to obtain highly crystalline formamidinium‐lead triiodide (FAPbI3) perovskite films by introducing ethylamine iodide (EAI) into perovskite precursors is reported and a novel working mechanism for such alkyl amine additives in the crystallization process of perovskites is proposed. Unlike traditional liquid‐to‐solid (L–S) crystallization theory, the research results indicate that EAI affects the solid‐to‐solid (S–S) transition process from the intermediate yellow phase to the final black phase, and this mechanism is further verified to be universal using other common alkyl amines. A self‐powered photodetector based on an as‐fabricated FAPbI3 film is fabricated with an external quantum efficiency of over 90%. This work provides a deeper understanding of the perovskite crystallization process.
WSe2 Flakelets on N‐Doped Graphene for Accelerating Polysulfide Redox and Regulating Li Plating
Authors: Wang Peng , Sun Fanghan , Xiong Shenglin , Zhang Zhengchunyu , Duan Bin , Zhang Chenghui , Feng Jinkui , Xi Baojuan 
Published: December 2021

AbstractThe practical application of lithium–sulfur batteries is still limited by the lithium polysulfides (LiPSs) shuttling effect on the S cathode and uncontrollable Li‐dendrite growth on the Li anode. Herein, elaborately designed WSe2 flakelets immobilized on N‐doped graphene (WSe2/NG) with abundant active sites are employed to be a dual‐functional host for satisfying both the S cathode and Li anode synchronously. On the S cathode, the WSe2/NG with a strong interaction towards LiPSs can act as a redox accelerator to promote the bidirectional conversion of LiPSs. On the Li anode, the WSe2/NG with excellent lithiophilic features can regulate the uniform Li plating/stripping to mitigate the growth of Li dendrite. Taking advantage of these merits, the assembled Li−S full batteries exhibit remarkable rate performance and stable cycling stability even at a higher sulfur loading of 10.5 mg cm−2 with a negative to positive electrode capacity (N/P) ratio of 1.4 : 1.
Introducing the Chiral Constrained α‐Trifluoromethylalanine in Aib Foldamers to Control, Quantify and Assign the Helical Screw‐Sense**
Authors: Bodero Lizeth , Guitot Karine , Lensen Nathalie , Lequin Olivier , Brigaud Thierry , Ongeri Sandrine , Chaume Grégory 
Published: December 2021

AbstractOligomers of α‐aminoisobutyric acid (Aib) are achiral peptides that adopt 310 helical structures with equal population of left‐ and right‐handed conformers. The screw‐sense preference of the helical chain may be controlled by a single chiral residue located at one terminus. 1H and 19F NMR, X‐ray crystallography and circular dichroism studies on new Aib oligomers show that the incorporation of a chiral quaternary α‐trifluoromethylalanine at their N‐terminus induces a reversal of the screw‐sense preference of the 310‐helix compared to that of a non‐fluorinated analogue having an l‐α‐methyl valine residue. This work demonstrates that, among the many particular properties of introducing a trifluoromethyl group into foldamers, its stereo‐electronic properties are of major interest to control the helical screw sense. Its use as an easy‐to‐handle 19F NMR probe to reliably determine both the magnitude of the screw‐sense preference and its sign assignment is also of remarkable interest.