bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
IMPROVING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF GOOGLE MEET TO IMPROVE THE ASPECT AND THE COMPONENT OF SPEAKING SKILL ON THE STUDENTS FROM NON ENGLISH SPEAKING BACKGROUND
Authors: Mustafa Mutakhirani , Natalia Manuhutu  , Fransiska Densiana Luruk  
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study is to investigate how the use of google meet can improve the speaking ability of students of iain Intensive English 1 program Syekh Nurjati Cirebon. This particular research is categorized as action research. These actions are performed in three cycles based on the class schedule. The study involved 35 students. This research data is qualitative and quantitative data. Qualitative data is obtained by observing the teaching and learning process in speaking classes. Meanwhile, quantitative data is obtained through tests, and questionnaires. The findings suggest that the use of Google Meet terbukti meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara mahasiswa. Therefore google meet is very suitable to be used as online or virtual learning especially in improving students' speaking skills that focus on aspects and components of student speaking skills, but there are some drawbacks that can make learning less effective and less efficient when used as a particular application in the learning and teaching process. Therefore, all educators who use application media such as google meet are able to master and professional in using the application. Hopefully this pandemic ends quickly and we can adjust how the future of education around the world goes forward. For the next researcher, can be focused on the influence of the implementation of google meet application in speaking subjects to the interest of students to improve speaking. Based on this study, researchers found students' enthusiasm is very high in learning to speak, this proves that the google meet application can improve aspects and components of student speaking because it is influenced by increased student motivation during the use of google meet application compared to other applications.
El pensamiento crítico aplicado a "El Lazarillo de Tormes" a través del debate en 3º de la ESO
Authors: Fernández Millán Gloria , García Guirao Pedro , López Martínez Olivia 
Published: December 2021

Esta investigación pretende analizar la utilidad de los debates en torno a la literatura y temas transversales presentados a través de textos periodísticos en el desarrollo de la capacidad de pensamiento crítico de alumnado de 3o ESO que conforman una muestra de 128 participantes. Se estudiará la efectividad de estos debates para el correcto asentamiento de conocimientos literarios de la obra elegida para esta investigación, El Lazarillo de Tormes, y también la evolución o ausencia de progreso en relación con la capacidad crítica de los alumnos. Para ello, se ha elaborado y validado una herramienta adecuada para medir esta capacidad a partir del test de Watson Glaser, que resultaba demasiado complejo y ambiguo para el nivel del alumnado escogido, pero que cumplía con la mayoría de requisitos necesarios para llevar a cabo esta medición. Es por eso por lo que se decidió adaptar la estructura de dicho test a uno nuevo, el Test de Competencia Crítica (TCC), que permite realizar una prueba que valora los aspectos clave del pensamiento crítico como el reconocimiento de suposiciones, evaluación de argumentos, deducción de conclusiones y resolución de problemas.
Resulta de gran importancia la elaboración del TCC porque se obtiene un test bastante breve, con una duración aproximada de diez minutos y un lenguaje comprensible para cualquier nivel al haber sido formulado exprofeso para el idioma español. Todo ello con el fin de facilitar a los participantes del estudio la realización de este y la mejora de capacidad crítica que se pretende obtener con la presente investigación.
Technical Parameters of Spraying with a Biostimulant as a Determinant of Biometrical Properties and Yield of Soybean Seeds
Authors: Krawczuk Anna , Parafiniuk Stanisław , Przywara Artur , Huyghebaert Bruno , Rabier Fabienne , Limbourg Quentin , Mostade Olivier , Kocira Sławomir 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Spraying with various types of agrochemical substances, including biostimulants, is one of the basic agricultural treatments affecting the yield size and quality. The selected type of spraying nozzles can influence biological effectiveness of the applied substances. A 2-year field study showed which of the investigated nozzles increase the effectiveness of foliar application of a free amino acid biostimulant. The type of nozzle used for the application of biostimulants was reported to significantly influence the biometric properties and yield of soybean cultivation. It was observed that spraying nozzles, which generate finer droplets positively influence positively the biometric properties of plants and seed yield of seed than injector nozzles, which produce coarser droplets. A significant reduction of the thousand seeds mass after applying the biostimulant with standard flat fan nozzles is an exception. A 25.61% increase in soybean yield was reported after applying the biostimulant with standard flat fan nozzles and a 11.35% increase – with injector nozzles..
Influence of oxygen availability on expression of glutaminolysis genes in human colon cancer cells
Authors: Otto-Ślusarczyk Dagmara , Graboń Wojciech , Mielczarek-Puta Magdalena , Chrzanowska Alicja , Barańczyk-Kuźma Anna 
Published: December 2021

Abstract

Introduction
Glutaminolysis, beside glycolysis, is a key metabolic pathway of a cancer cell that provides energy and substrates for the synthesis of nucleic acids, proteins, and lipids. The pathway is mediated by both mitochondrial and cytosolic enzymes. Neither expression of glutaminolysis enzymes in colon cancer cells nor the influence of various oxygen concentrations on their expression has been studied so far.

Objectives
The aim of the study was to determine and compare the mRNA expression of enzymes involved in glutaminolysis at various oxygen levels in human primary (SW480) and metastatic (SW620) colon cancer cells cultured in 1% O2 (hypoxia), 10% O2 (tissue normoxia), 21% O2 (atmospheric normoxia).

Methods
Cell viability was determined by Trypan Blue exclusion (TB) and Thiazolyl Blue Tetrazolium Bromide (MTT). The expression of HIF1α, GLUT1, GLS1, AST1, AST2, ACL, PC and GC1, GC2 at mRNA levelwas determined by RT-qPCR. Results. Correlation between increasing oxygen concentration and cell count was not observed. In both cell lines the number of viable cells was the lowest at 10% oxygen. The enzyme profile and expression of proteins involved in glutaminolysis varied depending on oxygen pressure and type of cell lines. In summary, our findings suggest differences in metabolic adaptation to oxygen availability in vivo between primary and metastatic colon cancer cells.
The Impact of Cardiac Rehabilitation on the Level of Anxiety and Symptoms of Depression in Patients after Coronary Revascularization
Authors: Poliwczak Adam Rafał , Jędrzejczak-Pospiech Karolina , Polak Bogumiła , Błaszczyk Jan , Irzmański Robert 
Published: December 2021

Abstract

Introduction
The coexistence of depression and anxiety disorder significantly worsens the results of treatment and increases the risk of recurrent cardiovascular incidents.
The aim of the study was to assess the impact of cardiac rehabilitation on anxiety and depression symptoms in patients after interventional cardiology or coronary artery bypass graft (CABG).

Material and Methods
The study enrolled 40 participants aged 70.75±7.38 years, treated interventionally for ACS or undergoing urgent coronary artery bypass graft (CABG). Patients participated in 3-week stationary early cardiac rehabilitation. At the beginning and end of the study, the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and Spielberger’s State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) were performed.

Results
92.5% of subjects had at least one comorbidity, mostly hypertension (67.5%) and heart failure (60.0%). At the beginning the BDI level was 14.55±6.47; depression symptoms were present in 65% of subjects. At the end, BDI decreased significantly to 8.28±5.26; p<0.001. BDI was statistically significantly higher at the beginning and end in women than in men (17.94±7.07 vs. 11.78±4.40; p<0.05 and 10.56±5.90 vs. 6.41±3.88; p<0.01). Persons before rehabilitation were characterized by medium and low levels of STAI-X1 anxiety (31.80±7.24 and STAI-X2: 35.98±8.29). Finally, anxiety decreased statistically significantly to 26.40±6.30 and 29.80±6.57; p<0.001. At the beginning and end, it strongly correlated positively with the severity of depressive symptoms (STAI-X1 R=0.76; p<0.001, STAI-X2 R=0.70; p<0.001 and R=0.76; p<0.001, R=0.70; p<0.001).

Conclusions
Cardiac rehabilitation contributes significantly to reducing anxiety levels and reducing symptoms of depression. Implementation of these interventions as soon as possible brings the best results, contributing to reducing the risk of coronary events.
Research on China interregional industrial transformation slowdown and influencing factors of industrial transformation based on numerical simulation
Authors: Sun Liyan , Alsenani Yousef Saeed , Yang Li 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
This paper, based on the numerical simulation research, has come out with findings, such as the sluggish interregional industrial transformation in China and the factors responsible for that, the need to define the new economic geography from the angle of geographic view, the need to have a theoretical model based on implementing development centre periphery, the use of element resources endowment system reference analysis, and the need for implementation of the numerical simulation of the model, and finally the need to clear the factors that influence the sluggish industrial transfer. The final results show that the factor resource endowment, transportation cost, and labour price are still impediments affecting industrial transfer. Since the development level of the manufacturing industry in eastern China has not reached the critical point of industrial transfer, it is necessary to to find out a pragmatic solution to achieve development.
“You Have No Story, Yet!” The Role of the Online Community in Shaping Women’s ‘My Stories’ About the Journey to Motherhood
Authors: Pilt Maili 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
This article offers a folkloristic analysis of telling personal experience stories in the Estonian Midwives Association’s Family School discussion forum (www.perekool.ee), focusing on the Conception, Pregnancy and Childbirth sub-forums. In the article women’s My Stories about their journey to motherhood are under discussion. The central question is how the practice of telling these stories is shaped and affected by the peculiarities of the online community, its communication space, traditions, and daily operation. The article seeks to answer this question in relation to the following topics: accepted and non-accepted topics and experiences; the message of the stories; the structure of the stories; vocabulary competence; and the style of storytelling. From the theoretical perspective, the focus is on participatory storytelling, that is, on the interplay of the specific online environment, narrator, story, and group, as well as the process by which the teller and the audience co-create the stories.
Journey in a Life Story and Pilgrimage: Exploring the Connection Between Humans and Place in a First-Person Narrative
Authors: Jaago Tiiu , Sepp Tiina 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
This paper will explore the relationship between humans and place mediated in first-person narratives. By focusing on episodes that reveal the change in the ordinary role of the person, we examine how they describe the place and how they perceive the environment in their changed role. Drawing on interviews with a man who has walked a pilgrimage/hiking trail as well as a written life story from the collections of the Estonian Cultural History Archives, we analyse the description of modern journeys and the journeys that took place in the vortex of events during World War II. We suggest that the descriptions of place-making under consideration are related not only to subjective experiences and storytelling skills, but also to more general contexts, such as historical-political, economic, or religious frames. Comparing various kinds of place-making description we attempt to find the universal and context-sensitive aspects of journey descriptions. Finally, based on studies of oral history and cultural borders on the one hand, and pilgrimage studies on the other, a methodological question is asked: how should one apply these research methods and results to place-making research? Combining these research methods has turned out to be fruitful in creating a dialogue between experiences that have been formed in different circumstances, and through this to understand better the factors determining one’s sense of place.
Management of multiple myeloma in a patient with haemophilia with concurrent emicizumab – case report
Authors: Davies Elizabeth , Carter-Brzezinski Luke , Traintafillou Margarita , Brown Rachel , Hay Charles R M 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
With the increased life expectancies of people with severe haemophilia A, diagnoses of disorders associated with increased age are likely to become more common. Multiple myeloma is a commonly diagnosed plasma cell dyscrasia, with incidence strongly related to age. Both the disease itself and specific myeloma therapies are associated with a significant increase in rates of venous thromboembolism (VTE). Management of VTE prophylaxis can be challenging, especially in patients with a bleeding disorder. In this case report, we describe the management of a patient with concurrent diagnosis of multiple myeloma and severe haemophilia A, undergoing first line myeloma chemotherapy. The patient was successfully managed on standard of care myeloma treatment, with use of emicizumab and venous thromboprophylaxis. This case demonstrates the successful management of a haematological malignancy and a bleeding disorder using integrated and multidisciplinary patient-focused care.
Analysis of the structure of liners used for the modernisation of brick collectors
Authors: Wysocki Leszek , Madryas Cezary , Grosel Jacek 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Brick sewers were designed as egg-shaped, pear-shaped, bell-shaped, vaulted, and even rectangular (sometimes with granite ceilings and floor slabs). In exceptional cases, circular sections were also made of brick. Efforts were made in order to ensure optimal flow conditions, and also that the cross-section was adapted to the shape of the rock mass pressure line. This is due to the fact that the most advantageous shapes for masonry collectors are shapes in which no tensile stresses will occur in any part of the cross-section under the influence of external loads. Nevertheless, sewage conduits degrade over time. The boundary conditions of their use also change, which affects the magnitude of mechanical and hydraulic loads. Further use of a sewer in such a case requires its renewal, and less frequently, modernization that results from the necessity to change its function. This is usually done by introducing a new conduit into the interior of the renovated or modernized sewer, which in literature is called a liner.
The aim of the analysis was to determine the thickness of the liners that strengthen the structures of brick channels with an inverted egg cross-section and with dimensions of 1050 × 700 mm, which are intended for gravitational sewage systems. The analysis included the performance of variant static and strength calculations for the assumption that the conduit after its modernization will be replaced with a conduit operating in the pressure system, which is a very rare requirement.
It was assumed that the best solution would be to use a CIPP (Cured In Place Pipe) liner.
Modern concrete pipes: a review of reinforcement and new technologies
Authors: Abel Tomasz , Pelczar Natalia 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The paper discusses existing reinforcement, future reinforcement and new technologies for concrete pipes used in the sewage systems. Concrete pipes currently in use and under investigation are reviewed. Structural fibres, as the main reinforcement of concrete pipes, are known as an attractive alternative to the traditional steel bars. Steel, synthetic and basalt fibres have been considered. The latest research and mechanical properties of individual fibres are presented. Advances in fibre-reinforced concrete provide a new basis for the design of more efficient concrete pipes, especially those resistant to biological corrosion and with a longer service life. In the article, future non-corrosive reinforcement due to the reduction of steel reinforcement and corrosion protection linings has been proposed.
Ukraine’s Gradual Westernization - the Eastern Dimension of the European Integration
Authors: Kozłowski Artur Roland , Yankiv Myron 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The research is aimed at identifying the prospects related to select areas of integration of Ukraine with the countries of the European Union, in the context of their choice of civilisational identity in the 21st century. The identity is understood as a civilisational category, hence it equally refers to spiritual culture (history and related fields) and material culture (first of all: technology and economy). The proper understanding of a dilemma faced by Eastern Europeans requires references to the sources of cultural legacy which shape social emotions significant for that region, in order to outline the prospects for the ongoing processes, with the use of the adequate political analysis.
Considering relations between academic activities and practice, the research is of applied character, and its aim is to increase scientific knowledge of European legacy of Ukraine with regard to the processes of European integration. The systemisation of the current knowledge of the process of integration taking place in Eastern Europe is to provide a diagnosis oriented towards identification of a place and an attitude towards the contemporary European integration processes represented by Ukraine. The subject of the research is the process of social and political European integration and the place of Eastern Europe in a system perceived as such. The authors present their attempts at providing an answer to the following question: Do – and to what extent - Ukraine tend to follow the pro-Western orientation in the selected areas of their operations and do this country develop their institutional cooperation with the European Union?
Pengembangan Modul Berbasis Multipel Representasi dengan Bantuan Teknologi Augmented Reality untuk Membantu Siswa Memahami Konsep Ikatan Kimia
Authors: Apriani Ririn , Harun* Andi Ifriani , Erlina Erlina , Sahputra Rachmat , Ulfah Maria 
Published: December 2021

A good understanding of the three levels of chemical representations is required to understand the concepts of chemical bonding. However, most students are difficult to understand chemical bonding topics due to the abstract concepts and the learning resources used don’t fully integrate the three levels of chemical representations. Therefore, learning resources that cover all of the chemical representations and visualize the abstract concepts are needed. The purpose of this study is to determine the level of validity and responses of teachers and students to the developed chemical bonding module based on multiple representations assisted by AR technology. This type of research is research and development that refers to the ADDIE instructional design model. The instrument used in this research is the sheet of validity and the response questionnaire. The collected data were analyzed using percentage analysis techniques. The product of this research is a chemical bond module based on multiple representations and an augmented reality chemistry simulator of chemical bonding application. The results of the expert's validation show that the average percentage of content, media, and language validity respectively are 99, 95, and 97% with very valid criteria, so that it can be used in the learning process. In addition, teachers and students gave a very good response to the product with a percentage of 90 and 87% consecutively. These findings indicate that the modules assisted by AR technology could support the chemistry teachers to explain the chemical bonding topic and help students visualize the abstract concepts of chemical bonds
ПРОДУКТИВНОСТЬ ДУБОВЫХ НАСАЖДЕНИЙ ПРИБРЕЖНЫХ ТЕРРИТОРИЙ РЕКИ ВОЛГИ
Authors: Ульданова Раиля Анасовна , Сабиров Айрат Тагирзянович 
Published: December 2021

Изучены дубовые насаждения правого берега р. Волги в Предволжье Республики Татарстан. Приведены результаты исследования флористического состава, лесоводственно-таксационные показатели и сведения о санитарном состоянии дубняков после засухи 2010 г. Различные почвенно-экологические факторы, условия рельефа, увлажнения и структура фитоценозов обуславливают биологическое разнообразие дубовых насаждений. Выделено 7 типов дубовых биогеоценозов, представленных 19 видами древесных и кустарниковых, 74 видами травянистых растений. Древостои дуба произрастают по III-I классам бонитета. Экстремальные погодные условия способствовали формированию дубняков с широким диапазоном состояния: доля деревьев без признаков ослабления составляет 48.2‒78.0%, ослабленных и сильно ослабленных – 15.8-36.7%, усыхающих и сухостойных – 6.2‒17.1%. Представлены проектируемые лесные культуры с участием дуба черешчатого, липы мелколистной и ели европейской, березы повислой с целью воспроизводства устойчивых лесных насаждений в береговой зоне и прибрежных территориях р. Волги с учетом почвенных условий произрастания.
Библиографические ссылки
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