bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Peningkatan Kemampuan Membaca Al-Qur’an Melalui Program Kelas Sahabat Qur’an Sebagai Upaya Penanaman Karakter di SMP Negeri 17 Depok
Authors: Rela Kusumasari  
Published: March 2021

Pendidikan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan manusia serta mengembangkan karakter yang luhur. Hal ini sejalan dengan program pemerintah yakni Program Penguatan Karakter (PPK) yang tertuang dalam nawacita. Terdapat lima nilai karakter utama dalam PPK yakni religius, nasionalisme, integritas, kemandirian dan kegotongroyongan. Religius merupakan salah satu nilai karakter utama yang dapat mewujudkan karakter mulia. Sebagian besar peserta didik kelas 7 SMPN 17 Depok tahun pelajaran 2019/2020 adalah muslim. Namun, berdasarkan hasil pemetaan kemampuan membaca Al-Qur’an sebanyak 29 orang belum dapat membaca Al-Qur’an. Padahal, Al-Qur’an merupakan sumber ahklak dan panduan hidup di dunia bagi umat Islam. Oleh karena itu, kemampuan membaca Al-Qur’an sangatlah penting bagi umat Islam. Program Kelas Sahabat Qur’an merupakan alternatif solusi untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca Al-Qur’an peserta didik SMPN 17 Depok. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah (PTS) yang dilaksanakan dengan tahapan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi serta dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah dokumentasi, observasi, dan uji kompetensi dengan teknis analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan indikator ketercapaian tujuan PTS ini yakni meningkatkan kemampuan peserta didik dalam membaca Al-Qur’an yakni sebanyak 80% memperoleh peningkatan dalam kemampuan membaca Al-Qur’an yang diperoleh dari hasil uji kompetensi dengen kriteria pengenalan huruf, tajwid, dan kelancaran. Pada ketiga kriteria tersebut pada silklus ke-2 telah mencapai standar indikator keberhasilan di mana kriteria pengenalan huruf, tajwid, dan kelancaran telah dicapai 100% peserta didik dalam kategori baik atau sangat baik. Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa program Kelas Sahabat Qur’an dapat meningkatkan kemampuan peserta didik dalam membaca Al-Qur’an.
Implementasi Video Pembelajaran Dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Sekolah Dasar Pada Cabang Olahraga Lompat Jauh Gaya Jongkok
Authors: Martinus Handoko Prastowo  
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan sebagai media bentuk perantara yang digunakan oleh manusia untuk menyampaikan atau menyebar ide, gagasan, atau pendapat sehingga ide, gagasan atau pendapat yang dikemukakan itu sampai pada penerima yang dituju. Media pembelajaran sebagai suatu alat bantu dalam proses belajar dan pembelajaran adalah suatu kenyataan yang tidak bisa dipungkiri keberadaannya. Guru sadar bahwa tanpa bantuan media, maka materi pembelajaran sukar untuk dimengerti dan dipahami oleh siswa, terutama pembelajaran yang rumit dan kompleks pembelajaran yang memerlukan media pembelajaran. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang dilakukan di SDN Kanung 02 Kecamatan Sawahan Kabupaten Madiun Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020. Subjek penelitiannya adalah siswa kelas V SDN Kanung 02 Kecamatan Sawahan Kabupaten Madiun Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan kenaikan nilai belajar yang sangat berarti atau positif. Data dari temuan awal ke siklus I dan siklus II selalu mengalami peningkatan nilai. Dengan kegiatan pendukung berupa teknik melakukan lompat jauh gaya menggantung dengan benar pada siklus I mengalami peningkatan hasil sebesar 14,76 Sedangkan dari siklus I ke siklus II meningkat sebesar 3,34. Dari temuan awal ke siklus II meningkat sampai 18,10.
Feminism in Sophie Treadwell's Machinal
Authors: Nejim Instructor Alia Khleif 
Published: March 2021

Sophie Treadwell's play Machinal, which was performed on September 7, 1929 , can be examined and interpreted within the framework of feminism. Generally speaking, feminism, as a theory, looks for the freedom and the independence of women in society. Besides, it calls for the elimination of differences between man and woman who are involved in social activities. In the play, Sophie Treadwell presented the dilemma of the Young Woman who lives in a society which is witnessing rapid scientific and industrial developments but these developments come at the expense of woman's freedom and her need to achieve her goals and to be treated as an equal partner in society rather than an inferior being in a society which is dominated by males. The mechanical society in which the Young Woman lives imposes its demands on her, therefore, she lives in a conflict between her personal freedom and the necessity to conform to the rules which are set by society. The young Woman submits to society which forces her first to work and to take care of her mother, then, to marry a rich man so that she and her mother will live a comfortable life. This marriage obliterates her personality and ambitions. After she marries her boss, the Young Woman feels that she is unable to adjust herself to her new marital life. First, because she does not have knowledge about marriage and sex , and second because her husband is a domineering and insensitive person who denies her the right to be a lone for sometime in order to be ready for her first night. This can be interpreted within a feminist context as a condemnation of males' domination over women and as a criticism of the marriage institution in which women have no rights to establish themselves as separate and independent beings.
Sophie Treadwell examines and probes the character of the Young Woman depicting her confused understanding about her place in a society ruled by men and by materialistic values. This confusion leads the Young Woman to depression which is reflected in her rejection of her role as a dutiful wife and a mother. After giving birth to her baby, the Young Woman refuses to feed her baby because she is unable to accept her new role as a mother .
Moreover, the Young Woman looks for passion which she finds in an adulterated relationship with a Young Man. After being emotionally involved in this relationship for a period of time, the Young Woman decides to kill her husband , an action which is interpreted by feminist critics as a way to escape from the confines of society and from a domineering husband whom she considered as her chief antagonist because he embodies her acquiescence to the ruling forces of social values and expectations. The play can be considered as a call for women's freedom and a change of the traditional and socially limited view about women. The success of the play can be attributed to the playwright's feminist attitudes which led her to write this play about a woman who looks for freedom and independence in a time of shifting attitudes towards the role of women in society.
The Cases comment the adverb and current and sewer in the view of the ancient grammarians and the opinion of modern scholars
Authors: Farhan AL-Aqeeli Dr. Hussein Ali 
Published: March 2021

The research studied a number of cases of belonging the adverbs and the prepositional phrases in the view of the ancient grammarians and the opinion of modern scholars in looking on our grammar heritage with regard to these cases of hand giving a wide area to accentuate attitudes of a number of modern scholars, including the other hand, some of those who affected modern linguistic theories, or based in the situation their opinions to the view of the people of Kufa, mainly facilitating grammar instead of making it difficult for the learners, while some others kept on insisting on AL –Basryeen's opinions, and loyal to the influence of the syntactic basis. The researcher has variety of reactions :supporting or rejecting suggesting; for us , we intend to facilitate syntax because it became an imposed necessity by the nature of modern life and emphasized the commitment by the originality of consciousness .
The image of woman before Islam in the Moalaghat Sab Hossein Mohtadi
Authors: Mohtadi Hossein , Arabi Musa , Torkashvand Mahdi 
Published: March 2021

Moalaghat Sab, in Arabic literature, are the elegiac poems which have been known as the masterpiece of the Arabic literature before Islam. Writers and text-researchers have studied these poems from different aspects. The most obvious of it, is the declarative and verbal elegances or fluency and eloquence. Some have studied them from direction of their subject. The main question is what the most important subjects that have been recited abut woman are. The authors of this article have tried to study these subject by using descriptive and analytic methods: social personality of woman, the value and the place of woman, intolerance and enthusiasm toward woman, description of beauties of woman, kind of clothing and jewels in Moalaghat. If elegiac poems have been recited about the appearance of woman and if poets have material viewpoint toward woman, it originated from their environment. They also have viewpoints beyond appearance. Like Amr the son of Kolsoom who have defended from position and place of woman the more complete beautifully. Despite of poet’s material viewpoint toward woman, they were so prejudiced in deffence from woman at the time of war or indignity. They also could tolerate any disrepute and humiliation
Al-ShifaaBintAwf Her Biography and Relations with the Prophet Muhammad (Peace Be Upon Him)
Authors: Maal allah Assist.Prof. Dr. nidal muayid 
Published: March 2021

Al-Shafaa Bint Awf is a very noble follower of the prophet Muhammad ( PBUH) , but the sources give scant materials about her in comparison with the male followers or some females like Khadija and Aisha and other Prophet's glorious wives. Al-Shaffa was the mother of one of the earliest follower of the prophet , although her link with the prophet and the Sirah is back to much earlier date; Her family was connected with both families of Abd-Allah and Amina ( the parents of Muhammad). There are reports talking about her attendance of Muhammad's (PBUH) birth. She enjoyed very close ties with Muhammad and his family, and became one of the first believers in Islam. She also emigrated to the Medina and lived there with the company of her son Abd Al-Rahman. Lastly, there is a third aspect in the biography of Al-shaffa that was her death which is connected with an important Sunnah, that was Al-Itaka or ransoming of the dyed peoples by freeing slaves and giving money in charity of them.
The use of Arabic language teachers in smart schools The use of Smart board by the Arabic language teachers M. M Raed Ramthan Hussein Al-Tamimi m
Authors: Farhoud M Azad Hassan 
Published: March 2021

The aim of this research was to identify the use of Arabic language teachers in the civil schools. In view of the nature of the research, the descriptive approach was used. To achieve the objectives of the study, the questionnaire was constructed from 27 articles divided into four areas: : Planning, the second area: the implementation of the lesson, the third area: classroom management, the fourth field calendar, the validity of the search tool has been verified and provent. The research tool was applied to (96) teachers and secondary school students in the civil schools, which were chosen in a rational manner. To answer the research questions, Pearson correlation coefficient, mean and standard deviation, and T-test were used. The results indicated the following:
The degree of use of Arabic language teachers in smart schools in the civil schools came to a medium degree.
There are differences of statistical significance in the use of Arabic language teachers in smart schools in the civil schools according to the gender variable and for the benefit of males.
There are no statistically significant differences in the use of Arabic language teachers in smart schools according to the variable of experience.
In the light of the findings reached by the researchers, the research recommended the following:
Organizing training courses on the use of the smart board and maintenance methods and the preparation of educational programs.
Conduct more studies on the use of the smart board and know its effectiveness in providing the lesson.
Social communication and its relation to psychological adjustment Educational counselors
Authors: Ghazi Aleabasi Assist. Prof. Dr. Ghasaq 
Published: March 2021

The current search was aimed at identifying:- 1. Social communication and its dimensions by pedagogic mentors. 2. The significance of statistical differences in social communication and its. dimensions to pedagogic mentors and to the gender variant (male-female).3. Psychological adaptation of pedagogic counselors.4. The significance of the statistical differences in the psychological adjustment of the pedagogic mentors according to the gender variant (male-female). 5. The relationship between social communication, its dimensions and gender, and knowledge of the extent to which social communication and gender dimensions contribute to psychological adjustment. 6. The current research is determined by the pedagogic mentors in the schools. of the Baghdad Governorate education directorates, and has adopted the. curriculum descriptive of relational relations, the two scales(social communication and psychological adjustment) have been applied to the research sample that chosen in the random stratified Way , composed of 300 mentors (both gender) chosen from the original research community composed of (1225) male mentor.The following conclusions have been reached: The pedagogic mentors have good social communication with all its dimensions verbal and non-verbal deportation at a level of (0.05) and to the freedom degree (299)
PHONETIC AND PSYCHOLINGUISTIC APPROACH TO CONSIDERATION OF SPEECH PATHOLOGY "STUTTER"
Authors: Величкова Л.В. , Абакумова О.В. 
Published: March 2021

Постановка задачи. В статье исследуется явление заикания с фонетической и психолингвистической точки зрения. Речевой ритм сравнительно недавно стал пристальным объектом исследования в фонетике и речеведении. Актуальные данные этих исследований не проникли в значительной степени в область логопедии. Рассматривается речевой ритм с точки зрения физиологии, нейролингвистики, психолингвистики. Данные о первичном усвоении параметров речевого ритма родного языка создают с точки зрения фонетики представление о «вписывании» артикуляционных движений в ритмическую матрицу слова и фразы. Нарушения же в реализации этой матрицы дают возможность проследить поведение артикуляционных комплексов при сбое ритмической основы. В работе описывается экспериментальное исследование нарушения речевого ритма как причина речевых ошибок (патологий). Результаты и выводы. Вербальные и невербальные компоненты используются при ритмизации речевой деятельности. Используются коррекционные приёмы, в результате которых возникает пролонгированное эмоционально положительное состояние и начинается произвольное использование новой речевой программы. Данное состояние вводится в процессе аутотренинга. Эмоционально комфортное состояние при использовании ритмизированной речи закрепляется на функциональных речевых тренировках. Речь идет об усилении речевого ритма родного языка без искажения его параметров.
Problem statement. The article examines the phenomenon of stuttering from a phonetic and psycholinguistic point of view. Speech rhythm has recently become a close object of research in phonetics and speech. The actual data from these studies have not penetrated significantly into the field of speech therapy. The speech rhythm is considered from the point of view of physiology, neurolinguistics, psycholinguistics. Data on the primary assimilation of the parameters of the speech rhythm of the native language from the point of view of phonetics create the idea of "inscribing" articulatory movements into the rhythmic matrix of words and phrases. Violations in the implementation of this matrix make it possible to trace the behavior of articulatory complexes when the rhythmic basis fails. The paper describes an experimental study of speech rhythm disturbance as the cause of speech errors (pathologies). Results and conclusion. Verbal and non-verbal components are used to rhythmize speech activity. Corrective techniques are used, because of which a prolonged emotionally positive state arises, and the voluntary use of a new speech program begins. This state is introduced in the process of auto-training. Emotionally comfortable state when using rhythmized speech is fixed on functional speech training. We are talking about strengthening the speech rhythm of the native language without distorting its parameters.
ANALYSIS OF APPLICATION PRINCIPLES OF "LEAN CONSTRUCTION" TECHNOLOGY TO INCREASE LABOR PRODUCTIVITY INDEX
Authors: Понявина Н. А. , Емельянов Д. И. , Чеснокова Е. А. , Попова М. Е. 
Published: March 2021

Постановка задачи. Необходимо рассмотреть состояние экономики в стране и в мире в различных отраслях, опираясь на показатели производительности труда в разное время. Требуется выполнить сравнительный анализ применения инновационных технологий Lean Construction и Building Information Modeling в строительстве с целью повышения индекса производительности труда. Результаты. По итогам рассмотрения экономической ситуации установлено, что необходимо повышение индекса производительности труда в строительстве. При выполнении сравнительного анализа был разработан алгоритм и формулы факторов влияния технологий бережливого строительства и информационного моделирования на повышение производительности труда в строительной отрасли. Выводы. Для повышения индекса производительности труда необходимо внедрение технологий бережливого строительства и информационного моделирования в строительство на все этапы жизненного цикла производства, что позволит изменить саму философию строительной отрасли.
Statement of the problem. It is essential to consider the state of the economy in the country and in the world as a whole in different sectors based on productivity indicators at different times. A comparative analysis must be performed of the use of innovative technologies Lean Construction and Building Information Modeling in construction in order to increase the productivity index. Results. After considering the economic situation, it was concluded that it was necessary to increase the productivity index in construction. During the comparative analysis, the algorithm and formulas of factors of influence of lean construction technologies and information modeling on increase of labor productivity in the construction industry were developed. Conclusions In order to increase the productivity index, it is necessary to introduce lean construction technologies and information modeling into construction at all stages of the production life cycle, which will change the very philosophy of the construction industry.
REINFORCEMENT OF SUBGRADE DOUBLE-CONE PILES
Authors: Дегтярь А. А. , Бургонутдинов А. М. 
Published: March 2021

Постановка задачи. Рассматривается разработка способа усиления конструкции земляного полотна двухконусными сваями и геотехническими материалами для дорог северных регионов Российской Федерации. Результаты. Создана конструкция земляного полотна на усиленном двухконусными сваями грунтовом основании с армированием геотехническими материалами. Разработан метод расчета конструкции земляного полотна на усиленном двухконусными сваями грунтовом основании с армированием геотехническими материалами, а также на слабых сезоннопромерзающих грунтах с учетом нагрузок при движении транспорта и веса земляного полотна. Данный метод расчета основан на образовании зон уплотнения грунта в околосвайном пространстве в результате внедрения свай в грунт, что приводит к увеличению структурной прочности слабого грунта, а также учитывает арочный эффект, возникающий в грунтах между соседними головами свай. Выводы. Разработанная конструкция земляного полотна и ее метод расчета представляют большой интерес как для научных работников, так и для инженеров-проектировщиков, и могут быть использованы в строительной практике.
Statement of the problem. The problem of designing the reinforcement method of weak seasonally freezing soils in subgrade base by using double-cone hollow piles and geotechnical materials for roads in the northern regions of the Russian Federation is investigated. Results. As a result of the study, the construction of the subgrade in the form of pile strip foundation of double-cone piles reinforced by geotechnical materials on weak heaving soils taking into account traffic loads and weight of subgrade is considered. A method has been developed of calculating the road base in the form of pile strip foundation of double-cone piles reinforced by geotechnical materials on weak heaving soils taking into account traffic loads and weight of subgrade is considered. The developed method of calculation is based on the formation of soil compaction zones in the near-pile space as a result of pile driving into the ground, which leads to an increase in the structural strength of the weak soil, and also takes the arch effect that occurs in the soil between adjacent pile heads. Conclusions. The obtained research results allow us to conclude that the developed subgrade design and its calculation method are of great interest both to scientists and design engineers, and can be used in construction practice.
Persepsi Mahasiswa Tingkat Dasar dalam Membedakan Nada Kedua dan Ketiga Bahasa Mandarin
Authors: Qadriani Nanda Lailatul , Budianingsih Tri 
Published: March 2021

<p><strong>Artikel</strong><strong> ini </strong><strong>bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis persepsi mahasiswa tingkat dasar dalam membedakan nada kedua dan ketiga dalam bahasa mandarin, apakah tergolong jenis <em>category perception </em>atau <em>continuum perception. </em>Metode yang digunakan adalah metode tes yang terbagi menjadi tes penggolongan stimulus bunyi dan tes penentuan sama atau tidaknya sepasang stimulus bunyi yang diperdengarkan. Peserta dari penelitian ini adalah 18 orang mahasiswa semester 1 dengan tingkat kemampuan bahasa Mandarin dasar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jenis persepsi mahasiswa dengan kemampuan berbahasa Mandarin tingkat dasar tergolong persepsi kontinuitas (<em>continuum perception). </em>Ini dikarenakan hasil tes penggolongan bunyi menunjukkan mahasiswa mempersepsi adanya batasan kategori antara nada kedua dan ketiga, namun tidak signifikan. Pada tes, ketepatan jawaban mahasiswa dalam membedakan sama atau tidaknya nada yang didengar sangat rendah. Selain itu, tingkat kepekaan mahasiswa dalam membedakan stimulus-stimulus bunyi turun-naik yang menjadi ciri nada kedua dan ketiga dalam bahasa Mandarin juga masih rendah. </strong></p><p><strong><em>Kata Kunci</em></strong><em> - Kategori Persepsi</em><em>; </em><em>S</em><em>econd-tone; </em><em>T</em><em>hird-tone; Bahasa Cina</em></p>
Diseño para el tratamiento y prevención de la depresión en niños
Authors: Dávila Elizondo Andrea Belén , Sosa Compeán Liliana Beatríz 
Published: March 2021

Teorías cognitivas aseguran que las percepciones de las personas depresivas son negativas. Las percepciones de estas personas pueden malinterpretar experiencias o información, aumentando los sentimientos negativos. Para cambiar esta percepción, se pueden aplicar la Teoría Cognitiva y la Modificación del Sesgo Cognitivo (MSC) (Yapko, 2006; Münkler, Rothkirch, Dalati, Schmack, y Sterzer, 2015; Hertel y Mathews, 2011).
El presente trabajo expone el proceso de diseño basado en el empleo de la terapia cognitiva y MSC, para crear un material en miras a disminuir las posibilidades de una depresión grave en niños. Mediante investigación documental y de campo se establecieron los fundamentos para prevenir y tratar la depresión leve mediante actividades que enseñaran a los niños técnicas para tratar errores de pensamientos que los pudieran deprimir a largo plazo; se estableció una propuesta estructurada como juego de mesa, que posteriormente fue validada.
En la primera parte del texto se establece un marco teórico y contextual referente a la depresión en niños desde las teorías cognitivas. Posteriormente se presenta la conceptualización del proyecto, continuando con su validación; finalmente se muestra la explicación detallada del funcionamiento, características, formas y funciones del material didáctico, para concluir con los hallazgos y reflexiones sobre el ejercicio.