bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Application of Markov Chain Model and ArcGIS in Land Use Projection of Ala River Catchment, Akure, Nigeria
Authors: Adegbola P.A. , Adewumi J.R. , Obiora-Okeke O.A. 
Published: June 2021

Increase land use change is one of the consequences of rapid population growth of cities in developing countries with its negative consequences on the environment. This study generates previous and present land use of Ala watershed and project the future land use using Markov chain model and ArcGIS software (version 10.2.1). Landsat 7, Enhanced Thematic mapper plus (ETM+) image and Landsat 8 operational land imager (OLI) with path 190 and row 2 used to generate land use (LU) and land cover (LC) images for the years 2000, 2010 and 2019. Six LU/LC classes were considered as follows: developed area (DA), open soil (OS), grass surface (GS), light forest (LF), wetland (WL) and hard rock (HR). Markov chain analysis was used in predicting LU/LC types in the watershed for the years 2029 and 2039. The veracity of the model was tested with Nash Sutcliffe Efficiency index (NSE) and Percent Bias methods. The model results show that the study area is growing rapidly particularly in the recent time. This urban expansion results in significant decrease of WL coverage areas and the significant increase of DA. This implies reduction in the available land for dry season farming and incessant flood occurrence.
Keywords: Land cover, land use change, Markov chain, ArcGIS, watershed, urbanization
Como los Emprendedores Jóvenes Reaccionan ante la Pandemia del Covid-19 Y se Insertan al Mundo Tecnológico
Authors: Avila Pavon Anmy Berenice 
Published: June 2021

Muchos jóvenes emprendedores se enfrentaron a problemas con su negocio como: la reducción de la clientela que tenían, reducción de ventas y la aplicación en Honduras de la ley de restricción de salida. A todo esto, se sumó la restricción del transporte público, y los despidos masivos que redujeron la capacidad adquisitiva.
Todo ello obligó de forma imperceptible a que los jóvenes migraran de una forma física de ventas a una virtual. Algunos jóvenes emprendedores convirtieron su negocio físico en un negocio digital, usando las redes sociales para poder tener una mejor comunicación con el cliente y también para dar mayor publicidad y venta a sus productos.
Se utilizó un método cuantitativo, aplicando una encuesta en línea, evidenciándose que el 92,7 de emprendedores eran jóvenes universitarios entre 18 a 25 años de edad, de los cuales 73% tuvieron conflictos en sus negocios, debiendo migrar a una forma digital de comercio.
Beta Thalassemia Major with Diabetes Mellitus: A Case Report
Authors: Mhaske Dr. Sneha , Shinde Dr. Abhijit , Dr. Sonal Shinde  , Dr. Ramesh Kothari  , Dr. Ganesh Misal  , Dr. Sushruta Kumar  , Mhaske Prof. Dr. Sunil Natha 
Published: June 2021

Thalassemia results from defects in normal hemoglobin production, and represents the most common inherited anemia worldwide. Diabetes is a complication of b-thalassemia major. We report a case of Diabetes mellitus in a known case of beta thalassemia major. Patient had undergone Splenectomy 1 year back. Patient is taking chelating agent Defasirox 1000mg orally once a day in the morning. Family history reveals, born through third degree consanguineous marri age. The patient was then subjected for laboratory examination reveals BSL was high, urine ketone 2+,urine sugar 3+, ABG was normal, HbA1c was 13 & 3 month old report of serum ferritin 1200 ng/dl. Multidisciplinary management was instituted. Blood sugar level got controlled over subcutaneous insulin. Patient may have landed in Diabetic ketoacidosis but was promptly diagnosed & treated. This case is presented for its rarity. As the life expectancy of patients with thalassaemia increases, this will also expose our patients potentially to many more years of hyperglycaemia and diabetes. Sustaining metabolic control and controlling cardiovascular risk factors will be critical in the future for preventing complications due to diabetes.
Leadership of a High Performance Department
Authors: Smith Jed 
Published: June 2021

In a service profession, such as the field of strength and conditioning, in the management of the athlete as well as the administration of the high performance sport development staff, servant leadership is necessary to effectively motivate performance through the wearisome day to day work load, which is of utmost importance for executing short term tasks, mid-range goals and in long-term mission completion. Dierendonck (2011), describes servant leadership as displayed in the empowerment and the development of people, conveyed by authentically providing direction, demonstrating stewardship with the act of taking care of your staff and the organization, by being humble with the understanding that no work within the organization is beneath you, and through interpersonal acceptance, established by taking ownership of anything that will eventually go wrong. A servant leader understands there is reciprocity in the strong affiliation with individuals within the organization and builds the relationship through trust and fairness.
INFLUENCE OF PATIENT-RELATED FACTORS ASSOCIATED ON TB OUTCOMES AMONG TB PATIENTS IN MOMBASA COUNTY
Authors: Barako Godana , Karanja Simon , Udu Rahma 
Published: June 2021

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to determine patient-related factors associated with TB outcomes among TB patients in Mombasa County.
Methodology: Study was conducted in Mombasa County which is one of the 47 counties in Kenya with an urban population of 1,063,854. The study used a cross-sectional research design. The study population was the total number of notified patients with tuberculosis in one quarter in the study area (Mombasa’s health care units) and this was found to be 1207 in the year 2017. It was from this population that a systematic random sample size of 292 patients were interviewed. Quantitative data were analyzed using SPSS version 20 Descriptive statistics frequency (%), mean, and standard deviation were used to express quantitative data. In bivariate analyses, odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for the association between TB treatment outcome and health related factors, institutional factors and patient related factors was done using logistic regression.
Results: The results revealed that patients who are educated about health are more likely to cure of TB than patients who are not (OR 1.716, 95% CI, 0.35 to 1.48). More so, patients who receive psychosocial support are more likely to get cured than those who don’t receive psychosocial support (OR 4.08, 95% CI, 2.00 to 8.32). The results of the study give evidence to, therefore, conclude patient related factors are critical to TB treatment outcome.
Unique contribution to theory, policy and practice: Strengthening TB adherence counselling for patients treated for the first time to improve treatment completion. Counselling service should also be enhanced for patients taking alcohol and those smoking cigarettes as both are associated with less likelihood of completing TB treatment. Implementation of TB work place program through sensitization of company managers on the importance of TB treatment support to reduce chances of loss to follow as sighted by focused group discussions. Patients centred TB services should be provided by all facilities by focusing on the needs of the patients by agreeing on the best time to pick drugs to reduce the risk of loss to follow ups.
A METEOROLOGIA, A GASTRONOMIA E O BREGA AREIA COMO ESTRATÉGIAS PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO TURÍSTICO
Authors: França Manoel Vieira de , Medeiros Raimundo Mainar de Medeiros Medeiros , Luciano Marcelo Fallé Saboya  , Romildo Morant de Holanda  , Marcia Liana Freire Pereira  , Wagner Rodolfo de Araújo  
Published: June 2021

A Relação homem e meio ambiente tem chamado as atenções dos governos, instituições e dos indivíduos. O turismo é uma atividade que consome o espaço, através dos serviços apresentados tais como festas religiosas, turismo rural/urbano, Santo Antônio, São João e São Pedro e festejos locais como Romaria, Caminho dos Frios e festivais Regionais entre outras modalidades. Objetivo é fornecer informações meteorologia e sua contribuição ao festival Brega Areia e aos setores turísticos e logísticos do município de Areia, visando maior conforto ao turismo local e ao turístico no decorrer dos eventos. Entre os benefícios para a comunidade, as atividades turísticas proporcionam melhoria no nível de vida da comunidade; a criação de novos postos de trabalho e negócios; possibilidade rendimentos adicionais; a diversificação e geração de divisas para a economia local; a melhoria da infraestrutura básica da comunidade; a promoção de uma maior integração entre os segmentos da sociedade; a promoção de maior consciência e proteção do ambiente e da cultura e a introdução de novos conhecimentos para a população local; desenvolvimento de atividades de Educação Ambiental com envolvimento das comunidades residentes. Além disso, a festa traz benefícios e geração de renda; lazer; exposição de artesanatos. Os elementos meteorológicos e sua variabilidade mensal e anual da área estudada vêm a contribuir para a confiabilidade das informações, o desenvolvimento e o crescimento do setor turístico assim como do setor econômico local, auxiliando nos planejamentos das atividades dos roteiros e de novas formas de explorar o potencial cultural, turístico e de lazer.
Collaborative writing ‘betwixt and between’ sits jaggedly against traditional regimes of authorship
Authors: Crimmins Gail , Black Ali , Jones Janice K , Loch Sarah , Impiccini Julianne 
Published: June 2021

In the context of academic financialisation where writing is ‘repurposed’ as an outcome designed to maximise financial profit, and to resist the pressure to be ‘careless’ (Lynch 2010) ‘ideal functionaries’ (Pereira 2012), we – a group of five women academics – come together to share stories of our accrued wisdom about living in the afternoon of our lives. We also share our creative writing and theorising about collaborative writing processes in papers, chapters, and conference presentations. As we do so, we encounter a conflict between our practice of inter-personal collaboration and the traditions and pressures of academic authorship where we are expected to publish in a vertical hierarchy of (first author, nameless et al.s, date). We therefore reflect on the paradoxes and tensions involved in collaborative writing within the academy. In particular, we explore how co-operative practice congruent with the philosophical framework of new materialism sits jaggedly against an academic culture of individualism, surveillance, audit, and the pressure for academics to (be seen to) publish. We offer no conclusion or easy resolution, but like Socratic ‘gadflies’ we seek to trouble the structural impediments to collaborative writing in the academy
Pérennité et mutations en formation à distance à l’université : Retour sur le vécu des vingt années d’existence du campus numérique FORSE
Authors: Verquin Savarieau Béatrice , Simonian Stéphane , Béziat Jacques 
Published: June 2021

Les appels à projets « campus numériques français » au début des années 2000 soulignent une volonté politique d’impulser le développement de la formation à distance en enseignement supérieur. Après un bref retour historique sur les faits marquants de cette époque, les auteurs reviennent sur le destin singulier du premier campus numérique francophone en Sciences de l’éducation FORSE (Formations et ressources en Sciences de l'éducation), qui fêtera ses vingt ans en 2021. Cette vision rétroactive conduit à retenir tout d’abord l’idée d’un passage de la notion de « paysage », qui implique une approche verticale du changement en éducation et en formation, à celle « d’écosystème » du numérique, dans lequel dominent des interrelations fortes et constantes entre l’ensemble des membres d’un groupe projet et le politique. À partir de ce cadre d’analyse, les auteurs explorent divers aspects de l’intégration de la formation à distance jusqu’à l’assimilation dans les pratiques ordinaires universitaires : le rapport entre l’humain et les objets techniques; les relations asymétriques et les intérêts partagés entre acteurs à des postes complémentaires qui favorisent une collaboration fructueuse; enfin le développement des activités technopédagogiques qui se jouent également dans l’expérimentation et la recherche-action. Ainsi, l’importance de la prise en compte du réel de l’activité et de ses dimensions contextuelles comme conditions essentielles des rapports stabilisés entre les pratiques humaines et les objets techniques.
Nhận thức của người dân về tổ công tác xã hội trong bệnh viện (Trường hợp nghiên cứu ở Bệnh viện Đa khoa tỉnh Vĩnh Long và tỉnh Đồng Tháp)
Authors: Nguyễn Thanh Phong , Trần Kim Ngọc 
Published: June 2021

Cuộc khảo sát được tiến hành vào tháng 03/2018 với phương pháp thu thập thông tin định lượng dựa vào bảng câu hỏi được thiết kế sẵn, kết hợp với phỏng vấn sâu một vài trường hợp điển hình. Kết quả cho thấy, mặc dù tổ công tác xã hội được thành lập năm 2014 ở bệnh viện Đa khoa Đồng Tháp và 2016 ở bệnh viện Đa khoa Vĩnh Long nhưng phần lớn bệnh nhân và người nhà bệnh nhân khi đến bệnh viện thăm khám vẫn chưa nhận biết hay hiểu biết về nó; phần lớn người được hỏi vẫn chưa hiểu rõ về hoạt động của tổ Công tác xã hội trong bệnh viện; nhận thức của người dân về chức năng, nhiệm vụ của nhân viên xã hội trong bệnh viện vẫn còn rất hạn chế; hoạt động sử dụng dịch vụ hỗ trợ từ tổ Công tác xã hội trong bệnh viện của người dân vẫn còn nghiêng về khía cạnh từ thiện; … Điều này cho thấy, để hoạt động của tổ Công tác xã hội trong bệnh viện hiệu quả hơn thì việc thay đổi hoặc đổi mới cách thức hoạt động là cần thiết.
Ảnh hưởng của các loại nền đáy khác nhau đến tăng trưởng và sinh khối của Trùn chỉ (Limnodrilus hoffmeisteri Claparede, 1862)
Authors: Nguyễn Công Tráng , Đoàn Thị Đông Kiều , Võ Minh Quế Châu 
Published: June 2021

Nghiên cứu nhằm xác định loại nền đáy tối ưu để nuôi sinh khối trùn chỉ trong điều kiện nhân tạo. Thí nghiệm gồm 4 nghiệm thức (NT) được bố trí hoàn toàn ngẫu nhiên và được lặp lại 4 lần, gồm NT1 (đối chứng): bùn ao 100%, NT2: 50% bùn ao + 50% phân gà, NT3: 50% bùn ao + 50% phân bò và NT4: 50% bùn ao + 25% phân bò + 25% phân gà. Kết quả cho thấy, sinh khối trùn từ 45,4–367 g/m2, sinh khối cao nhất ở NT2 367±39,9 g/m2, sinh khối thấp nhất ở NT1. Mật độ trùn nằm trong khoảng 53.900–87.125 con/m2, mật độ cao nhất ở NT4 là 87.125±14.766 con/m2 và thấp nhất ở NT2. Kết quả nghiên cứu này còn cho thấy, 50% bùn ao + 50% phân gà là nền đáy thích hợp nhất để nuôi trùn chỉ.
Áp dụng bài tập nhóm và ứng dụng thực tế vào môn học xác suất thống kê tại Trường Cao đẳng Cộng đồng Đồng Tháp
Authors: Nguyễn Thành Tâm 
Published: June 2021

Bài viết chia sẻ kinh nghiệm việc dạy môn Xác suất thống kê tại Trường Cao đẳng Cộng đồng Đồng Tháp, thông qua bài tập nhóm và bài tập ứng dụng từ thực tế mà sinh viên sẽ tự thu thập trong quá trình học. Mục đích nhằm giúp người học nâng cao khả năng lĩnh hội kiến thức, nhận ra được những ứng dụng thực tế của môn học để áp dụng vào các lĩnh vực có liên quan. Đồng thời rèn luyện tính tích cực chủ động trong học tập của sinh viên.
Valbenazine for the Treatment of Adults with Tardive Dyskinesia
Authors: Gupta Harshit , Moity Alycee R. , Jumonville Allison , Kaufman Sarah , Edinoff Amber N. , Kaye Alan D. 
Published: June 2021

Purpose of review This a comprehensive review of the literature regarding the use of Valbenazine in treating tardive dyskinesia. A primarily oral movement disorder induced by chronic exposure to certain classes of medications, tardive dyskinesia is often resistant to many therapeutic approaches. This review presents the background, evidence, and indications for the use of Valbenazine as a treatment option for this condition. Recent Findings Tardive dyskinesia is a disorder arising from long-term exposure to medications that blocked dopamine receptors, primarily antipsychotics. It is characterized by abnormal movements of the oral-buccal-lingual structures as well as associated pain and hypertrophy. Simply stopping the use of the dopamine blocking agents effectively alleviates the symptoms but is not always reliable hence the need for another therapeutic approach. Valbenazine is thought to function as a highly selective inhibitor of the VMAT2 vesicular monoamine transporter resulting in decreased availability of dopamine in the presynaptic cleft. This leads to decreased dopaminergic activation of the striatal motor pathway. The FDA approved Valbenazine in 2017 to treat tardive dyskinesia in adults and needs to be evaluated with existing therapeutic approaches. Summary The chronic use of dopamine receptor blocking agents, most commonly antipsychotics, can lead to a movement disorder called tardive dyskinesia. Once symptom onset has occurred, these movement abnormalities can persist for years to permanently, depending on the speed and effectiveness of treatment. Valbenazine is a relatively newer option for the treatment of tardive dyskinesia in adults. Compared to other pharmaceutical agents, it is more selective and has limited toxicities making it an effective treatment regimen. However, further research, including additional direct comparison studies, should be conducted to fully evaluate this drug’s usefulness.
Lumateperone tosylate, A Selective and Concurrent Modulator of Serotonin, Dopamine, and Glutamate, in the Treatment of Schizophrenia
Authors: Maini Kunal , Hollier Janice W. , Gould Haley , Bollich Victoria , LaForge John , Cornett Elyse M. , Edinoff Amber N. , Kaye Adam M. , Kaye Alan D. 
Published: June 2021

Purpose of Review This is a comprehensive review of the literature regarding the use of Lumateperone tosylate for schizophrenia. This review presents the background, evidence, and indications for the use of lumateperone tosylate in the treatment of schizophrenia. Recent Findings Schizophrenia is a chronic mental health disorder that affects approximately 3.3 million people in the United States. Its symptoms, which must be present more than six months, are comprised of disorganized behavior and speech, a diminished capacity to comprehend reality, hearing voices unheard by others, seeing things unseen by others, delusions, decreased social commitment, and decreased motivation. The majority of these symptoms can be managed with antipsychotic medication. Lumateperone is a selective and concurrent modulator of serotonin, dopamine, and glutamate, which all mediate or modulate serious mental illness. Summary Schizophrenia is a complex, severe mental illness that affects how the brain processes information. There are many medications used to treat schizophrenia. One antipsychotic agent, lumateperone tosylate, is a newer agent that the FDA recently approved. The most common adverse effects are shown to be mild such as somnolence, constipation, sedation, and fatigue, with the 42 mg recommended dose. Lumateperone tosylate is an FDA-approved drug that can be given only at the 42mg dose once daily with no titration requirements.
Historische Landtagsprotokolle aus (Baden-)Württemberg digital
Authors: Herrmann Christian 
Published: June 2021

Das Digitalisierungs- und Dokumentationsprojekt der Württembergischen Landesbibliothek zu den historischen Landtagsprotokollen der Region ist vom Umfang und von der Präsentation her das umfassendste aller vergleichbaren Projekte in Deutschland.
Editorial
Authors: Schaab Rupert 
Published: June 2021

Je besser eine Bibliothek genutzt wird, umso sicherer ist ihre Entwicklung. Zum einen fördert das Feedback die zweckmäßige Ausrichtung und Entwicklung der Angebote, zum anderen sind Be- kanntheit und hohe Besuchszahlen noch immer die besten Argumente für die Geldgeber. Täglich wurde die Bibliothek im letzten Jahr von rund 2.000 Personen besucht. Das ist sehr eindrücklich, aber diese Zahl ist niedriger als zu erwarten, da sie mit Aufnahme des Baugeschehens aufgrund der schwierigen Bedingungen zurückgegangen war und sich seitdem nicht erholte.
Bibliotheken als Orte der kulturellen Bildung
Authors: Didier Christophe 
Published: June 2021

Fragen über die Verhältnisse zwischen Bibliotheken und Kultur, über die Bibliothek als kulturellen Ort zu stellen, bedeutet das schliesslich nicht, den Begriff « Bibliothek » selbst zu befragen? Wenn hinter dem Wort « Bildung » gleichzeitig die Kultur als eine Sammlung von Kenntnissen (Wissen) und die Kenntnisse (das Wissen) als ein Grundverfahren der Erziehung stecken, muss eines festgestellt werden: die Bibliothek ist die kulturelle Bildung, da das Buch (zumindest bis heute) das Hauptmedium ist, das den Erwerb der Kultur ermöglicht – und dank dieses Erwerbs kann sich dann jeder buchstäblich intellektuell ausbilden. Die Bibliothek ist also wesensmässig ein Ort der Kultur, da sie Sammlungen von Büchern und Drucksachen jeglicher Art bewahrt. Die Bibliothek ist aber zunächst ein Ort, der als Ort seine Funktion verrät und selbst zum kulturellen Objekt wird: so zum Beispiel der berühmte Raum, der im Vatikanpalast dem Pabst Julius II. als Bibliothek und Arbeitszimmer diente. Jeder kennt diese « Stanza della Signatura » mit den Fresken von Raffael ausgestattet (darunter die « Schule von Athen »), wo die Ordnung der Welt und die Ordnung des Wissens sich verbinden und das Chaos überwinden. Was die Bücher möglich machen, das zeigt das Fresko, und dieses Verfahren zeichnet den Ort der Bibliothek als einen Ort der Kultur aus, der als solcher bestehen bleibt, auch wenn er seine ursprüngliche Funktion verloren hat.
Een nieuw EU-sanctieregime tegen ernstige schendingen van de mensenrechten
Authors: Ryngaert C.M.J. , Wessel R.A. 
Published: June 2021

Een nieuw EU-sanctieregime tegen ernstige schendingen van de mensenrechten
In december 2020 nam de Europese Unie een Global Human Rights Sanctions Regime aan. Het nieuwe sanctieregime past binnen de ambities van de EU om een bijdrage te leveren aan de wereldwijde bescherming van mensenrechten. Dit artikel bespreekt de behoefte aan dit regime, zijn reikwijdte, de geboden rechtsbescherming en de implementatie door de lidstaten. De auteurs stellen onder meer dat het juridisch onduidelijk is waarom het nodig was dit regime in te stellen. Ook vragen zij zich af of de politieke besluitvorming die ten grondslag ligt aan het regime, voldoende in staat is om rechtstatelijke waarborgen te garanderen.Besluit (GBVB) 2020/1999 en Verordening (EU) 2020/1998 van de Raad van 7 december 2020 (PbEU 2020, LI 410/13).