bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Acceptance of the District Health Information System Version 2 Platform for Malaria Case-Based Surveillance By Health Care Workers in Botswana: Web-Based Survey
Authors: Ndlovu Kagiso , Mauco Kabelo Leonard , Keetile Mpho , Kadimo Khutsafalo , Senyatso Refilwe Yvonne , Ntebela Davies , Valela Buthugwashe , Murambi Clement 
Published: December 2021

Background
Similar to many low- and middle-income countries, Botswana has identified eHealth as a means of improving health care service provision and delivery. The National Malaria Programme (NMP) in Botswana has implemented the District Health Information System version 2 (DHIS2) to support timely malaria case reporting across its 27 health districts; however, the implementation of an eHealth system is never without challenges. Barriers to the implementation of eHealth innovations within health care settings may arise at the individual or organizational levels. As such, the evaluation of user perceptions of the technology is an important step that can inform its sustainable implementation. The DHIS2 was implemented without evaluating user perceptions beforehand; therefore, the Botswana Ministry of Health and Wellness was uncertain about the likelihood of acceptance and use of the platform.

Objective
We aimed to determine the acceptance of the DHIS2 platform by the NMP in Botswana to gauge whether adoption would be successful.

Methods
The study’s design was informed by constructs of the technology acceptance model. A survey, with items assessed using a 7-point Likert scale, and focus group discussions were undertaken with DHIS2 core users from 27 health districts and NMP personnel at the Ministry of Health and Wellness. The web-based survey was administered from August 3, 2020 to September 30, 2020.

Results
Survey participants were core users (n=27). Focus group participants were NMP personnel (n=5). Overall, participants’ survey responses (frequently occurring scores of 7) showed their confidence in the DHIS2 platform for case-based surveillance of malaria; however, participants also noted some organizational issues that could compromise user acceptance of the DHIS2 platform.

Conclusions
Participants’ responses indicated their acceptance of the DHIS2 platform; however, the consideration of factors related to organizational readiness could further enhance successful acceptance, and consequently, successful adoption of the platform by the malaria program in Botswana.
Usage and Usability of a National e-Library for Chemotherapy Regimens: Mixed Methods Study
Authors: Fyhr AnnSofie , Persson Johanna , Ek Åsa 
Published: December 2021

Background
Accurate information about chemotherapy drugs and regimens is needed to reduce chemotherapy errors. A national e-library, as a common knowledge source with standardized chemotherapy nomenclature and content, was developed. Since the information in the library is both complex and extensive, it is central that the users can use the resource as intended.

Objective
The aim of this study was to evaluate the usage and usability of an extensive e-library for chemotherapy regimens developed to reduce medication errors, support the health care staff in their work, and increase patient safety.

Methods
To obtain a comprehensive evaluation, a mixed methods study was performed for a broad view of the usage, including a compilation of subjective views of the users (web survey, spontaneous user feedback, and qualitative interviews), analysis of statistics from the website, and an expert evaluation of the usability of the webpage.

Results
Statistics from the website show an average of just over 2500 visits and 870 unique visitors per month. Most visits took place Mondays to Fridays, but there were 5-10 visits per day on weekends. The web survey, with 292 answers, shows that the visitors were mainly physicians and nurses. Almost 80% (224/292) of respondents searched for regimens and 90% (264/292) found what they were looking for and were satisfied with their visit. The expert evaluation shows that the e-library follows many existing design principles, thus providing some useful improvement suggestions. A total of 86 emails were received in 2020 with user feedback, most of which were from nurses. The main part (78%, 67/86) contained a question, and the rest had discovered errors mainly in some regimen. The interviews reveal that most hospitals use a computerized physician order entry system, and they use the e-library in various ways, import XML files, transfer information, or use it as a reference. One hospital without a system uses the administration schedules from the library.

Conclusions
The user evaluation indicates that the e-library is used in the intended manner and that the users can interact without problems. Users have different needs depending on their profession and their workplace, and these can be supported. The combination of methods applied ensures that the design and content comply with the users’ needs and serves as feedback for continuous design and learning. With a broad national usage, the e-library can become a source for organizational and national learning and a source for continuous improvement of cancer care in Sweden.
Telehealth Availability and Use of Related Technologies Among Medicare-Enrolled Cancer Survivors: Cross-sectional Findings From the Onset of the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Lama Yuki , Davidoff Amy J , Vanderpool Robin C , Jensen Roxanne E 
Published: December 2021

Background
There has been rapid integration of telehealth into care delivery during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, little is known about technology ownership, internet access and use for communication, and telehealth availability among cancer survivors, particularly those enrolled in Medicare.

Objective
This study aims to identify sociodemographic associations with technology ownership, internet access and use for communication, and telehealth availability in a population-based sample of Medicare-enrolled cancer survivors.

Methods
Data are from the Medicare Current Beneficiary Survey COVID-19 Summer 2020 Supplement administered between June 10 and July 15, 2020. Analyses were restricted to beneficiaries who reported a prior (nonskin) cancer diagnosis and a usual source of care (N=2044). Dichotomous outcomes included technology ownership, internet access, internet use for communication, and telehealth availability from providers. Sociodemographic correlates included sex, age, race/ethnicity, Medicare/Medicaid dual enrollment, rurality, census region, and self-reported comorbidities.

Results
Over half (957/2044, 53%) of cancer survivors reported using the internet for communication purposes, and 62% (1218/2044) reported that their usual provider had telehealth services available. Using the internet for communication purposes was reported less frequently for rural compared to urban survivors (adjusted probability of 28% vs 46%; P<.001) and for Hispanic and Black survivors compared to non-Hispanic White survivors (29%, 31%, and 44%, respectively; all P<.01). Rural survivors reported lower telehealth availability (53% vs 63%; P<.001); no significant differences in telehealth availability were identified by race/ethnicity.

Conclusions
During the COVID-19 pandemic, study findings highlight a complex digital divide among Medicare beneficiaries with a history of cancer related to device ownership necessary for telehealth, internet access and use for communication, and reports of providers having telehealth available. Multilevel approaches are needed to increase equitable telehealth availability and use for cancer survivors. Suggested strategies include increasing broadband internet access to providers and patients in at-risk communities, supporting telehealth implementation among providers that serve populations with known health disparities, raising awareness of providers’ available telehealth services among patients, and screening for technology use and provision of telehealth-related technical assistance among older and historically underserved cancer survivors.
MEDIA EDUKATIF TEKA-TEKI SILANG DALAM PEMBELAJARAN SOSIOLOGI DI KELAS X IPS SMA N 13 PADANG
Authors: Arian Arian 
Published: December 2021

His research is based on the lack of innovation of teachers in preparing instructional media in preparing lesson plans. This study aims to 1) describe the learning design using the crossword puzzle media 2) describe the learning scenario using the cross puzzle 3) compile the form of learning evaluation tools using the crossword puzzle media. The method used in this research is a qualitative approach method, in the form of descriptive, using data collection techniques in this study are documents, observation and interviews and literature study. data analysis through the stages of data collection, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the research conducted at SMA Negeri 13 Padang, researchers 1) Planning learning with educational media Cross Puzzle the results formulate learning objectives. The results of the research design used the cognitive domain at the level of understanding and analysis. Students understand the concepts and facts in the material and a crossword puzzle box will be made which is filled in by students down and horizontally for each material explained. 2) Creating a learning scenario arranges the time allocation from the initial activity, and the core activity has the nuances of Cross Puzzle students are able to explain and analyze each indicator, for that it will be tested using Cross Puzzle filling in the empty boxes horizontally and descending and closing the learning 3) Determine the form of evaluation tool in the form of essay questions that students will do at the end of each less.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN CIRCUIT LEARNING DISERTAI LKPD TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR FISIKA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS XI MIPA SMA KARTIKA I-5 PADANG
Authors: Mega Mega 
Published: December 2021

This study aims to determine whether there is an effect on the physics learning outcomes of students by applying the Circuit Learning model instead of using a scientific approach in class XI MIPA at SMA Kartika I-5 Padang. This type of research is a quasy experiment, with a randomized control group only design. This research was conducted in two sample classes, namely class XI MIPA 2 and class XI MIPA 4 at SMA Kartika I-5 Padang. The instruments used in this study were the essay test and the observation assessment sheet. Based on the results of data analysis, it was known that both sample classes were normally distributed and not homogeneous at the real level = 0.05. The test statistic used was the two-parts t test. Based on the results of the calculation, hypothesis testing is obtained = −7,25 withttabel = 2,04 because - ttabel < 1 < ttabel with = 2.04 because - then reject H0 and H1 is accepted where the hypothesis is accepted. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be seen that the experimental class activities are better than the control class learning activities. So it can be concluded that hypothesis in this study is physics learning. The outcomes learning of students using the Circuit Learning model accompanied by LKPD on students' physics learning outcomes were better than the physics learning outcomes of students who used scientific learning models in class XI MIPA SMA I-5 Kartika Padang.
PENGARUH KONSUMSI RUMAH TANGGA, PERUBAHAN IKLIM, MONOPOLI HARGA, LUAS LAHAN, DAN MODAL USAHA TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PETANI KAKAO DI NAGARI KUBANG KECAMATAN LIMA PULUH KOTA
Authors: Shinta Shinta 
Published: December 2021

This study aims to analyze 1) Effect of Rt Consumption on the income of cocoa farmers, 2) Effect of Climate Change on cocoa farmers 'income, 3) Effect of Price Monopoly on cocoa farmers' income, 4) Effect of Land Area on the incomT of cocoa farmers, 5) Effect of Capital on Cocoa farmers' income, 6) The influence of household consumption, climate change, price monopoly, land area, and capital together on the income of cocoa farmers. When this research was conducted in December 2019. This type of research is descriptive and associative. The population in this study were cocoa farmers living in Nagari Kubang, Guguak District, Lima Puluh Kota District. he results showed that: (1) Rt consumption affected the income of cocoa farmers t counted 4.011084> table 1.663. (2) Climate change affects the income of cocoa farmers t count 2.184027> t table 1.663. (3) Price monopoly affects the income of cocoa farmers, t count is 1.681352> table 1.663. (4) Land area has no effect on the income of cocoa farmers t count of 0.844364 <t table 1.663. (5) Capital influences the income of cocoa farmers t arithmetic as big as 14.15188> table 1.663. (6) Household consumption, climate change, price monopoly, land area, and capital together have a significant influence on the income of cocoa farmers, the calculated F value is 175.5961> F tables 2.32 and 7.213212> F table 2.32 and value significant 0.00000 <0.05 and 0.000040 <0.05.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF INFORMAL TIPE FORMULATE SHARE LISTENING CREATE TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATEMATIS SISWA KELAS VII.2 MTsN 12 PESISIR SELATAN
Authors: Siska Siska 
Published: December 2021

This research is motivated by the low ability of students to understand mathematical concepts and students are not used to discussing. The research objective was to determine how the effect of the application of the formulate share listening create informal cooperative learning model on the understanding of the mathematical concepts of class VII.2 students of MTsN 12 Pesisir Selatan.This research is a descriptive quantitative research based on one shoot case study. The population in this study were students of class VII MTsN 12 Pesisir Selatan which consisted of 5 classes. The sampling technique was taken using purposive sampling, so that class VII.2 MTsN 12 Pesisir Selatan was chosen as the sempel class. The research instrument was the final test in the form of an essay and thereliability of . Where based on data analysis the value of the trial class.Based on the calculation results, it was found that the percentage of learning outcomes with the conceptual understanding indicator obtained by students while using the formulate share listening create informal cooperative learning model was quite good. 61%. So it can be concluded that by applying the informal cooperative learning model type formulate share listening create to the students' ability to understand mathematical concepts class VII.2 MTsN 12 Pesisir Selatan is quite good.
Konflik Kepemilikan Pulau Marak Di Kecamatan Koto Xl Tarusan. Skripsi Program Studi Pendidikan Sosiologi, STKIP PGRI Sumatera Barat, Padang 2021.
Authors: Rinel fitlayeni, yuhelna Yulia Marlina 
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACTSThis research is motivated by the concept of Agraria, Agraria is what is in the sea, on land such as forests and land or what is called natural resources. Natural resources are essentially used or utilized for the benefit of the community. Likewise, what happened in Nagari Sungai Pinang was due to too much power so that there was an inaccuracy in the issue of ownership of an island which was the trigger for the ownership conflict of Marak Island, Koto XI Tarusan District. The formulation of the research problem is the factor of ownership conflict in Marak Island in Koto Xl Tarusan District and how to manage Marak Island ownership conflict in Koto Xl Tarusan District and who are the actors involved in the ownership conflict of Marak Island in Koto Xl Tarusan District. The theory used in this research is conflict theory according to Randall Collins. The research approach used is a qualitative approach with descriptive research type. The types of data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. There were 7 informants involved in the conflict over ownership of Marak Island in Koto Xl Tarusa District. Data collection methods used in two ways, namely non-participant observation, in-depth interviews and document study. To achieve the validity of research data using triangulation techniques. Meanwhile, the data analysis units used were groups and individuals with data analysis by Miles and Huberman, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. From the results of the study it can be concluded that there are several factors that support this conflict, such as the construction of homestay without permission, and the struggle for a physical tenure. In resolving this conflict, Wali Nagari, Pemuda, BAMUS as well as Ninik Mamak and Mr. Alex have made efforts to resolve this conflict through various processes and development carried out by PT Dempo since 15 April 2018. however this problem has not been resolved until now. Keywords: Conflict Cause, Actor involved, Conflict Resolution
Preparation and characterization of amphotericin B mannosylated liposomes for effective management of visceral leishmaniasis
Authors: Soni Anuradha , Jain Vivek , Jain Sunil Kumar , Khangar Pushpendra Kumar 
Published: December 2021

Visceral leishmaniasis (VL) is a chronic debilitating disease prevalent in tropical and subtropical regions, caused by protozoan parasites of the genus Leishmania. Annually, it is approximated the occurrence of 0.2 to 0.4 million novel cases of the disease worldwide. The cast film method was used to prepared cationic and mannosylated liposomes. The surface of the Amphotericin B (Amp B)-bearing cationic multilamellar liposomes was covalently coupled with p-aminophenyl-α-D-mannoside using glutaraldehyde as a coupling agent, which was proved by agglutination of the vesicles with concanavalin A. The prepared liposomes were characterized for shape, size, % drug entrapment, vesicle count, zeta potential and in vitro drug release. Vesicle sizes of cationic and mannosylated liposomes were establish to be 2.71±0.12and 1.62±0.08μm, respectively. Zeta potential of cationic liposomes was higher (28.38 ± 0.3 mV), as compared to mannosylated liposomes (15.7 ± 0.8 mV). % drug release from cationic and mannose-coupled liposomes was established to be 45.7% and 41.9%, respectively, after 24 hrs. In the present work, cationic and mannosylated liposomes of Amp B were prepared, optimized and characterized for effectual organization of VL.
Keywords: Mannosylated liposomes, Amphotericin B, Leishmaniasis, % drug release.
Development and characterization of effervescent floating tablet of famotidine for treatment of peptic ulcer
Authors: Sahu Shilpi , Jain Vivek , Jain Sunil Kumar , Jain Pushpendra Kumar 
Published: December 2021

Floating drug delivery systems (FDDS) are utilized to target drug discharge in the stomach or to the upper parts of intestine. Famotidine has been the most extensively used drug for the management of peptic ulcer for various decades. The current study concerns the development and evaluation of floating tablets of famotidine which, after oral administration, are planned to extend the gastric residence time, enhance drug bioavailability and aim the gastric ulcer. A FDDS was expanded using gas-forming agents, like sodium bicarbonate, citric acid and hydrocolloids, like hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) and carbopol 934P. The prepared tablets were evaluated in terms of their pre-compression parameters, physical characteristics, buoyancy, buoyancy lag-time, in vitro release, and swelling index. The formulations were optimized for the different viscosity grades of HPMC, carbopol 934P and its concentrations and combinations. The consequences of the in vitro release studies demonstrated that the optimized formulation (F6) could sustain drug release (98%) for 24 h and remain buoyant for 24 hr. Optimized formulation (F6) showed no considerable change in physical appearance, drug content, total buoyancy time or in vitro dissolution study after storage at 40°C/75% RH for 3 months. Lastly the tablet formulations establish to be economical and may conquer the draw backs associated with the drug during its absorption.
Keywords: Famotidine, Floating drug delivery system, Hydrocolloids, Gastric residence time.
Formation development and evaluation of microsphere of sulfasalazine for the treatment inflammatory bowel diseases
Authors: Tiwari Tanu , Jain Vivek , Jain Sunil Kumar , Khangar Pushpendra Kumar 
Published: December 2021

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic relapsing and remitting inflammatory disorder of the small intestine and colon. IBD includes ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn’s disease (CD), and it is a main reason for the expansion of colon cancer, referred to as colitis-associated cancer (CAC). Oral colon-targeted microsphere based drug delivery system containing sulfasalazine was prepared, optimized and characterized. The microspheres were effectively prepared by simple emulsification phase-separation technique followed by cross-linking. The formulations were optimized on the basis of drug: polymer ratio, stirring speed, concentration of glutaraldehyde. The prepared microspheres were characterized on the basis of morphology, entrapment efficiency, particle size and in-vitro release.
Keywords: Microspheres, Sulfasalazine, Inflammatory bowel disease, Colon-targeted, Chitosan
Development and evaluation of acyclovir loaded chitosan microspheres and cross linked with glutaraldehyde
Authors: Jain Harshita , Jain Vivek , Jain Sunil Kumar , Khangar Pushpendra Kumar 
Published: December 2021

The guanine derivative antiviral drug acyclovir (ACV) is one of the oldest molecules put downing triumphant market until date, being commercially accessible in a variety of dosage forms for oral, topical and parenteral administrations. Clinical purpose of this drug is better to new antiviral agents due to its potential values such as suppression of recurrence, security profile, negligible drug interactions and being inexpensive. ACV is slightly water soluble, less permeable and poorly bioavailable, yet further potential antiviral molecule, the physicochemical alterations and new dosage form approaches resulted with more than 100 research efforts within a decade. The current study endeavored at the formulation of chitosan microspheres loaded with ACV to conquer the poor bioavailability and recurrent dose administration. Chitosan microspheres were prepared by emulsification technique by glutaraldehyde cross-linking. A variety of formulation and process variables such as polymer, glutaraldehyde, drug, span 80 concentrations, effect of stirring speed and stirring time were optimized. Formulated microspheres were characterized for its drug loading, invitro drug release, entrapment efficiency, surface morphology (SEM), particle size analysis and FTIR spectroscopy. The characterization of the fabricated microspheres demonstrated smooth surface with thin particle size allocation and entrapment efficiency of 80.8% for stirring speed batch. The prepared microspheres showed a controlled drug release of 93.2% over a period of 8 hrs with initial burst release of 56.7 % in the first 2hrs. The FTIR showed that there was no possible drug interaction among the drug and polymer. From the data’s obtained it can be concluded that the chitosan microspheres could be believed as a possible carrier for controlled drug delivery of ACV.
Keywords: Acyclovir, Antiviral drug, Microspheres, Chitosan, Glutaraldehyde.