bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cognitive factors predicting therapeutic adherence in people with overweight and obesity / Factores cognitivos predictivos de adherencia terapéutica en personas con sobrepeso y obesidad
Authors: Leija Alva Gerardo , Peláez Hernández Viridiana , Pérez Cabañas Elisa , Pablo Santiago Ruth , Orea Tejeda Arturo , Domínguez Trejo Benjamín , González Islas Dulce , Pineda Juárez Juan Antonio , Herrera Saucedo Raúl , Sánchez Santillano Rocío , Santellano Juárez Brenda , Cintora Martínez Carlos , Contreras Ramírez Edna 
Published: October 2021

AbstractThe lack of adherence to treatment (ADT) in people with chronic diseases range from 40 to 75%. Two thirds of the patients with obesity under treatment recover the weight lost after one year, and almost all of them after five years, which is associated with the lack of ADT. Adherence refers to a multidimensional phenomenon that involves the reciprocal action of several factors, including those related to the patient. Assumption that triggered the first socio-cognitive models of ADT. The aim of the present work was to identify which factors of three different models (Theory of the planned behavior [TPB], Beliefs in health, and the one of Wallston) can predict the ADT of patients with overweight or obesity. A total of 118 adults participated, with an average age of 52.0 years (SD = 19.0), who were under pharmacological treatment and completed three questionnaires, each one related to the models evaluated, and another one related to ADT. Of the 13 factors, only one (attitudes, from the TPB model) showed ability to predict ADT (t = 2.75, ß = .26, p < .01). Therefore, for overweight and obesity it is necessary to propose models that can reflect better the differences that underlie the ADT. Resumen La falta de adherencia al tratamiento (ADT) en personas con enfermedades crónicas puede fluctuar entre 40 y 75%. Dos tercios de los pacientes con obesidad bajo tratamiento recuperan el peso perdido tras un año, y casi todos a los cinco años, lo que se asocia con la falta de ADT. Esta refiere a un fenómeno multidimensional que supone la acción recíproca de diversos factores, y entre ellos los relativos al paciente. Supuesto que dio paso al surgimiento de los modelos socio-cognitivos de la ADT. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue identificar qué factores de tres diferentes modelos (Teoría de la conducta planeada [TCP], Creencias en salud y el de Wallston) pueden predecir la ADT de pacientes con sobrepeso u obesidad. Participaron 118 adultos, con edad promedio de 52.0 años (DE = 19.0), quienes estaban bajo tratamiento farmacológico y completaron tres cuestionarios, cada uno relativo a los modelos evaluados, y otro más referente a ADT. De los 13 factores, solo uno (Actitudes, del modelo de TCP) mostró capacidad para predecir la ADT (t = 2.75, ß = .26, p < .01). Por tanto, en el caso del sobrepeso u obesidad resulta necesario proponer modelos que reflejen mejor los aspectos que subyacen a la ADT.
Body image on sex and nutritional status: Association with the construction of self and others / Imagen corporal en función de sexo y estado nutricional: Asociación con la construcción de sí mismo y de los otros
Authors: Escandón-Nagel Neli , Vargas José Felipe , Herrera Ana Carolina , Pérez Ana María 
Published: October 2021

Abstract Both distortion and dissatisfaction with body image are crucial in the development of eating disorders. This study analyzes body dissatisfaction (BD) of young adults based on sex and nutritional status, as well as their relation to the construction of the self and others. A total of 73 university students (53% women) aged 18-28 (M = 21.96, SD = 2.04) answered a BD assessment that includes Anatomical Models Sheets, and the construction of the self and the others with the Grid Technique; In addition, the body mass index (BMI) was calculated from self-reported weight and height. Men reported more body distortion vs. women (p = .04), as well as participants with normal weight vs. overweight-obesity (p = .01); conversely, BD was more common in the group with overweight-obesity (p = .03). In women, perceived BMI correlated positively with social isolation, while self-definition "as obese" was associated with BMI and with lower self-esteem; in men, self-definition only correlated with social isolation. Although men had higher body distortion, in women, BD was related to more aspects of their identity. Resumen Tanto la distorsión como la insatisfacción con la imagen corporal (IC) son cruciales en el desarrollo de los trastornos alimentarios. Este estudio analiza la IC de jóvenes adultos en función del sexo y el estatus nutricional, así como su relación con la construcción del sí mismo y de los otros. Participaron 73 estudiantes universitarios (53% mujeres) de 18-28 años de edad (M = 21.96, DE = 2.04). La IC fue evaluada con Láminas de Modelos Anatómicos, y la construcción del sí mismo y de los otros con la Técnica de la Rejilla; además, el índice de masa corporal (IMC) fue calculado a partir del peso y la talla autoreportados. La distorsión corporal (DC) estuvo más presente en hombres vs. mujeres (p = .04), así como en los participantes normopeso vs. sobrepeso-obesidad (p = .01); contrariamente, la insatisfacción corporal fue más común en estos últimos (p = .03). En las mujeres, el IMC percibido correlacionó positivamente con aislamiento social, mientras que autodefinirse “como obesas” se asoció tanto con éste como con menor autoestima; no así en los hombres, en quienes dicha autodefinición solo correlacionó con aislamiento social. Aunque los hombres presentaron mayor DC, en las mujeres la IC se relacionó con más aspectos de su identidad.
Diagnostic possibilities of accurate determination of the time since death on the concentration of electrolytes in the vitreous body of the human eye
Authors: Sarkisova Yuliia 
Published: October 2021

In this paper the results of modern scientific researches are analyzed and the possibilities of the method of establishing the amount of K+ and Na+ in the vitreous body (VB) of a person for solving problems of practical forensic medicine are studied.
The aim of the work. To investigate the possibilities of accurately establishing the time since death (TSD) by determining the amount of electrolytes (K+ and Na+) of human VB.
Materials and methods. VB samples from 120 deaths due to cardiovascular pathology (exclusion criteria: eyeball injuries, traumatic brain injury, exogenous intoxications) were studied. The study of the test material was performed on an analyzer of electrolytes and gases ROCHE COBAS B121. The main task was to analyze and establish the dependence of the change in the amount of K+ and Na+ of the VB on the TSD. Statistical processing of the obtained results was performed using Statistica software.
Results. In all cases, on average in the first 6 hours, its amount was 7,4 mmol/l, after 6-12 hours – 9,8 mmol/l, after 12-18 hours – 12,1 mmol/l, after 18-24 hours – 16,5 mmol/l, after 24-36 hours – 20,2 mmol/l, after 36-48 hours – 25,3 mmol/l. The amount of Na+ ranged from 120 to 200 mmol/l.
Conclusions. It is established that the number of electrolytes of the VB of the human eye naturally changes with increasing postmortem interval, which allows to use this technique to determine the TSD. In particular, the accuracy of setting the DNS by the number of K+ – 4-6 hours between 1 and 18 hours after death. There is an increase in the range of accuracy at a later date of the TSD.
#MirarSinCuerpo
Authors: Geymonat Analía Amalia 
Published: October 2021

Vivir sin comas o pausar la vida, en cualquier caso, estas notas se proponen como un fast forward a la condición antitética del ser 2020, cuando el flujo ininterrumpido de datos posibilitó una ilusión: “yo elijo”, pero nunca un “nosotros”. Dejamos de ser newbies para convertirnos en internautas full time, cambiando de forma coerciva la fricción de los abrazos por el choque de puños y la corporalidad por la pantalla.
¿Pensábamos que Black Mirror era una lejana distopía?Fue una mirada corta.
Impact of hard lockdown on interventional cardiology procedures in congenital heart disease: a survey on behalf of the Italian Society of Congenital Heart Disease
Authors: Castaldi Biagio , Sirico Domenico , Meliota Giovanni , Vairo Ugo , Luciani Giovanni Battista , Pilati Mara , Russo Maria Giovanna , Limongelli Giuseppe , Favilli Silvia , Santoro Giuseppe , Guccione Paolo , Rinelli Gabriele , Agnoletti Gabriella , Carminati Mario , Flocco Serena , Donti Andrea , Assenza Gabriele Egidy , Ciuffreda Matteo , Saitta Michele , Di Salvo Giovanni , Formigari Roberto 
Published: October 2021

The Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has thoroughly and deeply affected the provision of healthcare services worldwide. In order to limit the in-hospital infections and to redistribute the healthcare professionals, cardiac percutaneous intervention in Pediatric and Adult Congenital Heart Disease (ACHD) patients were limited to urgent or emergency ones. The aim of this article is to describe the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Pediatric and ACHD cath laboratory activity during the so-called ‘hard lockdown’ in Italy.
Eleven out of 12 Italian institutions with a dedicated Invasive Cardiology Unit in Congenital Heart Disease actively participated in the survey. The interventional cardiology activity was reduced by more than 50% in 6 out of 11 centers. Adolescent and ACHD patients suffered the highest rate of reduction. There was an evident discrepancy in the management of the hard lockdown, irrespective of the number of COVID-19 positive cases registered, with a higher reduction in Southern Italy compared with the most affected regions (Lombardy, Piedmont, Veneto and Emilia Romagna).
Although the pandemic was brilliantly addressed in most cases, we recognize the necessity for planning new, and hopefully homogeneous, strategies in order to be prepared for an upcoming new outbreak.
Synthesis, Characterization and Kinetic Studies of Chelate Polymer Derived from 3-Nonyl Benzene and its Use for the Removal of Some Heavy Metals from Aqueous Solutions
Authors: Khalaf Qadoori Zidan , Al-Jubori Hamid Mohammed Saleh , Al-salihi Kareem Jumaah 
Published: October 2021

A new chelate polymer (2-5-hydroxy-3-methyl-2- (3-nonyl benzene) imino) methyl) benzyl) 4-6-dimethyphenol] (K4) was prepared by using the condensation reaction method and identified by several techniques, including FT-IR, NMR, and atomic absorption spectroscopy, as well as TG-DTA thermal analysis. The kinetic equilibrium for the sorption of lead and cadmium ions on the chelate polymer surface was also investigated. The results showed that the sorption of both ions followed the pseudo-first-order and pseudo-second-order kinetic equilibrium. The rate constant values of pseudo-first-order reaction were equal to 0.062 and 0.057 min-1 , while the values of pseudo-second-order were 0.0103 and 0.053 L.mg-1 min-1) for the sorption of Pb (II) and Cd (II) on chelate polymer, respectively. Thermodynamic parameters were also investigated and the sorption values for Pb+2 were achieved at 25 oC, ΔG = 0.436 KJ/mole, ΔH = 10.55 KJ/mole, and ΔS= 0.08 KJ/mole, , whereas those for Cd+2 were 25 oC , ΔG = -2.345 KJ/mole, ΔH = 4.378 KJ/mole, and ΔS= 0.09 KJ/mole. The results showed that the sorption process was spontaneous and endothermic in nature for the sorption of each of Pb+2 and Cd+2 on polymer surface.
EXPERIENTIAL MARKETING, SALES PROMOTION, AND PRICE DISCOUNT ANALYSIS ON ELECTRONIC PRODUCT BUYING DECISION
Authors: Baruno Agustiawan Djoko , Sulistydea Novriza Annisa 
Published: October 2021

This research intended to verify as well as analyze the connection of experiential marketing, sales promotion and price discount variables to electronic product buying. Population of the research are consumers of Miami Electronik Surabaya. Research sampling use purposive sampling technique with some specific thought then gained 65 respondents analysis method that used here is multiple linear regression with tool aid of SPSS version 2.0 application. Based on the study research either simultaneously and partially can be known that there are positive and significant effect among variables of experiential marketing, sales promotion and price discount to electronic product buying it can be verified with f-test show that significant value is smaller than 0,005 that is 0,025 and partially, Experiential Marketing have influence on buying decision, that is proved with t-test which show that significant value smaller than 0,05 namely 0,004 next to Sales Promotion partially influenced buying decision, this phenomenon verified with t-test which show that significant value smaller as 0,05 that is 0,007 then partially, Price Discount influenced on buying decision, this is proved with t-test show that significant value is smaller than 0,05 of 0,001.
Analisa Pengukuran Kinerja IT Berdasarkan Usia Pegawai Menggunakan COBIT dan IT Balance Scorecard (Studi Kasus Universitas Dr Soetomo Surabaya)
Authors: Sumirat Lambang Probo , Widagdo Putut Pamilih , Kristyawan Yudi 
Published: October 2021

Selama ini yang umum digunakan dalam perusahaan adalah pengukuran kinerja tradisional yang hanya menitikberatkan pada sektor keuangan saja. Pengukuran kinerja dengan sistem ini menyebabkan orientasi perusahaan hanya pada keuntungan jangka pendek dan cenderung mengabaikan kelangsungan hidup perusahaan dalam jangka panjang. Universitas Dr. Soetomo Surabaya merupakan salah satu perguruan tinggi swasta yang ada di surabaya yang berdiri 1981, selalu memegang teguh komitmen untuk membuka kesempatan seluas-luasnya bagi semua golongan & lapisan masyarakat agar bisa menempuh pendidikan dengan biaya terjangkau, sehingga mendapat predikat Kampus Kebangsaan dan Kerakyatan. Dalam mengevaluasi kinerja IT di Universitas Dr. Soetomo Surabaya maka perlu dilakukan pengukuran kinerja yang ada. Namun, pengukuran kinerja yang selama ini dilakukan hanya berdasarkan pada aspek finansial. Pengukuran kinerja secara finansial tidaklah cukup mencerminkan kinerja perguruan tinggi sesungguhnya, sehingga dibutuhkan metode pengukuran kinerja yang lebih komprehensif sebagai tolak ukur pencapaian target perusahaan. Usia merupakan salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan kinerja IT di sebuah organisasi/ perusahaan dapat berkurang dikarenakan semakin tinggi usia manusia maka akan mengurangi kinerja/produktivitas kerja dari manusia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Cobit dan IT Balanced Scorecard. Pada visi, misi dan tujuan Universitas Dr. Soetomo Surabaya dipetakan dengan menggunakan Cobit kemudian di paparkan menggunakan IT Balanced Scorecard untuk mengukur kinerja IT saat ini. Metode ini memfokuskan pada internal perusahaan pada IT yang mengukur pada empat perspektif perusahaan yaitu kontribusi perusahaan, orientasi pengguna, penyempurnaan operasional dan orientasi masa depan. Dengan demikian, IT Balanced Scorecard dapat digunakan untuk mengukur kinerja IT secara komprehensif dan pada akhirnya perusahaan dapat memperoleh gambaran mengenai performansinya secara akurat. Hasil dari penelitian ini didapatkan pengukuran kinerja IT dari berbagai generasi usia pegawai dengan membandingkan hasil kuisioner dan data primer log penggunaan layanan sistem informasi yang ada di universitas dr. soetomo. Kata kunci -- pengukuran kinerja, Usia, COBIT, IT Balanced Scorecard
Aplikasi Android Lyn di Surabaya Menggunakan Algoritma Djikstra
Authors: Firmansyah Adi 
Published: October 2021

Abstract -The android lyn booking application with Android was developed to help make it easier for Surabaya residents to reach their desired destination by public transport lyn.Lyn android app is considered very important at this time because it allows lyn users to the desired destination location.In this thesis will be built lyn application that aims to facilitate residents Surabaya.The android technology used to find the appropriate lyn public transport desired.This app also comes with d the closest distance from the lyn. Lyn. The distance lyn can be from the Dijkstra algorithm to determine the shortest distance from the lyn route.Using Javascript programming language and Apache Cordova as a library and using web service and MySQL as data management.With the creation of this application can help search lyn in the city of Surabaya
Rancangan Sistem Informasi Pegawai Lapangan Rentcar Menggunakan Framework CodeIgniter
Authors: Parlika Rizky , Mubarok Achmad Heidhar , Munir M. Syahrul 
Published: October 2021

Pada era Teknologi Informasi yang berkembang cepat seperti dewasa ini, Kebutuhan akan sistem yang terkomputerisasi dalam segala aspek bisnis sangatlah penting. Bisnis Rental Mobil pun memerlukannya dalam segi pengolahan Pegawai Lapangan Rentcar. Selama ini Rental Mobil yang menjadi Studi kasus kami, menunjukkan bahwa dalam mendistribusikan informasi data administrator ke pegawai lapangan tersebut di lakukan secara manual yaitu dengan mendatangi atau menemui ke pegawai yang bersangkutan untuk menyampaikan sebuah informasi. Dengan cara manual tersebut akan memerlukan waktu dan tenaga yang banyak sehingga tidak efektif dalam kinerja pegawai. Adanya sistem komputerisasi yang bisa mendukung dalam menjalankan sistem kepegawaian lapangan dengan mudah, maka penulis ingin memberikan sebuah solusi dengan cara membangun Rancangan Sistem Informasi yang mampu merekap kegiatan Pegawai utamanya yang bergerak di Lapangan agar dapat sinkron dengan Pegawai yang berada dalam bagian administrasi. Rancangan Sistem informasi ini kami bangun menggunakan Framework CodeIgniter (Sebagai MVC), PHP sebagai server side, untuk databasenya menggunakan database MySQL yang dijalankan pada system browser. Pada akhir Uji Coba kami melakukan validasi terhadap rancangan sistem informasi ini menggunakan metode Tabel R dan Kappa Cohen. Hasil akhir dari penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Sistem Informasi Pegawai Lapangan Rentcar yang terdiri 4 hak akses yaitu yang hak akses sebagai Koordinator Lapangan, hak akses sebagai Driver, hak akses sebagai Checker, hak akses sebagai Mekanik Bengkel. Keempat Hak akses ini terintegrasi dalam sebuah jaringan online.
Analisis Implementasi Teknologi Informasi pada Domain Deliver and Support di PT. RDPI
Authors: Ambarwati Awalludiyah , Rusady Rossy 
Published: October 2021

Abstract— PT. RDPI is a freight services company. In addition to transportation services PT. RDPI also has a workshop for making tank, tub, and caroseries. PT. RDPI has implemented IT (Information Technology) in its operations. However, it has not taken measurements to determine the effectiveness of IT implementation. This research was conducted to measure IT implementation using COBIT 4.1 on Deliver and Support (DS) domains including five IT process namely DS1, DS2, DS3, DS5, DS10. The research results obtained maturity level value in domain Deliver an Support is 2,924. The value is categorized as Repeatable but Intuitive Level. This can be interpreted that there has been same procedure and used in completing the task.
Pneumonia Classification of Thorax Images using Convolutional Neural Networks
Authors: Suyuti Mahmud , Setyati Endang 
Published: October 2021

The digital image processing technique is a product of computing technology development. Medical image data processing based on a computer is a product of computing technology development that can help a doctor to diagnose and observe a patient. This study aimed to perform classification on the image of the thorax by using Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). The data used in this study is lung thorax images that have previously been diagnosed by a doctor with two classes, namely normal and pneumonia. The amount of data is 2.200, 1.760 for training, and 440 for testing. Three stages are used in image processing, namely scaling, gray scaling, and scratching. This study used Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) method with architecture ResNet-50. In the field of object recognition, CNN is the best method because it has the advantage of being able to find its features of the object image by conducting the convolution process during training. CNN has several models or architectures; one of them is ResNet-50 or Residual Network. The selection of ResNet-50 architecture in this study aimed to reduce the loss of gradients at certain network-level depths during training because the object is a chest image of X-Ray that has a high level of visual similarity between some pathology. Moreover, several visual factors also affect the image so that to produce good accuracy requires a certain level of depth on the CNN network. Optimization during training used Adaptive Momentum (Adam) because it had a bias correction technique that provided better approximations to improve accuracy. The results of this study indicated the thorax image classification with an accuracy of 97.73%.
Rancang Bangun Prototype Mesin Pengering Gabah Otomatis Menggunakan Metode PID sebagai Kendali Temperatur
Authors: Fahruzi Akhmad , Rhamdany Ricky 
Published: October 2021

Nilai kadar air gabah pascapanen cukup tinggi sekitar 20-23% pada musim kering dan pada musim hujan sekitar 24-27%. Proses pengeringan gabah setelah panen dengan cara konvensional atau manual dilakukan dengan cara gabah dijemur dibawah panas matahari. Cara tersebut memiliki beberapa kelemahan seperti ketergantungan dengan cuaca, membutuhkan lahan yang luas dan waktu pengeringan 54 jam agar gabah menjadi kering dengan nilai kadar air 14,12%. Dari permasalahan ini, maka peneliti membuat mesin pengering gabah yang dapat berkerja secara otomatis. Mesin pengering dibuat untuk menyelesaikan kelemahan dari pengeringan gabah secara konvensional, sehingga pada mesin ini dilengkapi dengan sensor temperatur termokopel tipe K dan kadar air gabah. Sedangkan untuk media pemanasnya menggunakan api yang berbahan bakar gas LPG yang kemudian panas dari api tersebut dialirkan ke dalam tungku atau tempat pengeringan gabah. Pengaturan pemanas dilakukan dengan mengatur aliran gas LPG ke nozzle melalui variabel buka tutup valve dimana poros valve tersebut dihubungkan dengan shaft motor DC. Penerapan metode PID juga digunakan dalam mesin pengering ini adalah bertujuan untuk mengendalikan temperatur pengeringan agar sesuai dengan nilai Set Value (SV) atau temperatur yang diinginkan yaitu 38OC. Sedangkan nilai kadar air gabah dianggap telah kering jika nilai kadar air gabah tersebut adalah 14%. Metode PID yang ditanamkan ke dalam mikrokontroler ATmega16 akan memberikan sinyal ke rangkaian driver motor untuk mengatur arah putaran motor DC yang terhubung dengan variabel buka tutup valve. Pengujian metode PID dilakukan secara trial error dan telah menghasilkan error steady state sebesar 5,2% pada SV= 38OC dengan nilai konstanta Kp=2, Ki=2 dan Kd=10. Sedangkan untuk pengujian pengeringan pada gabah kering panen (GKP) dilakukan dengan memilih gabah jenis Ciherang dengan kadar air 20% dan berat 3Kg. Proses pengeringan gabah tersebut membutuhkan waktu 30 menit agar nilai kadar airnya menjadi 14% dengan temperatur pengeringan 38OC, sehingga laju pengeringan gabah pada mesin ini adalah 0,17% per menit.