bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Essai d’antologuer les préfaces des traductions roumaines du XIXe siècle
Authors: Frincu Ioana Simina 
Published: June 2021

Insuffisamment exploités dans l’histoire et l’historiographie de la traduction roumaine, les discours préfaciers accompagnant les traductions roumaines du XIXe siècle montrent l’éclectisme des approches des traducteurs roumains dans une période de transition, trouble sur tous les plans. Nous avons tracé, grâce Ã un corpus de quelques dizaines de paratextes, des lignes directrices concernant la perception de l’activité traduisante de l’époque, grâce Ã ces témoignages de traducteurs, occasionnels ou consacrés, dont le mérite est d’avoir fait œuvre de pionniers et d’avoir fait découvrir au lectorat roumain les productions culturelles de l’étranger. Malgré les dérapages ou les abus traductifs, l’accent a porté sur les éléments prouvant que le texte traduit ne représente pas une traduction littérale, mais la création du traducteur, résultat d’un acte interprétatif élaboré, complexe (parfois digne de rivaliser en complexité avec l’original même). L’orientation clairement cibliste de la majorité des transpositions en roumain des textes étrangers, les interventions trop tranchantes par rapport au texte source où l’adaptation va de l’ethnocentrisme Ã une restructuration massive, Ã la fois sur le plan du signifié que sur celui du signifiant, nous légitiment de les classifier de dérivés de la traduction proprement dite. Cet article ne se propose pas de porter des appréciations, favorables ou dénigrantes, concernant les performances des traducteurs sur lesquels nous nous sommes arrêtés, mais de mettre en valeur l’existence en soi de ces mini-traités de traduction où les traducteurs verbalisent, sinon conceptualisent, les difficultés de traduire vers une langue qui n’était nullement formée, achevée et maturée. Cependant, le commentaire péremptoire du traducteur n’autorise pas la critique de sa création, soumise Ã des engagements nobles tels que l’éveil nationaliste, l’accomplissement de la langue, le développement et l’organisation de l’enseignement. Le penchant autoréflexif identifié dans le métadiscours du traducteur et le désir de justifier ses options traductives nous aident Ã retracer les origines de la critique des traductions en Roumanie. Ainsi, de par leur contenu théorique et idéologique, certaines préfaces-manifestes montrent que les traductions du XIXe siècle sont le résultat d’un travail acharné, d’une détermination forcenée et d’admirables ambitions d’ouvrir des voies, de tracer des routes aux autres qui suivront leur exemple pour en faire mieux.
Un traducteur au service de l’histoire des interprètes : Constantin Erbiceanu
Authors: Pelea Alina 
Published: June 2021

Dans ce qui suit, nous nous proposons de présenter un texte encore peu connu dans le milieu traductologique roumain et encore moins dans celui international, mais qui peut être considéré doublement important pour l’histoire de l’interprétation. Il s’agit de la version roumaine (1897) des Biographies des grands dragomans (interprètes) grecs de l’Empire Ottoman d’Epaminonda I. Stamatiades (1865), signée par Constantin Erbiceanu. Le volume offre, d’un côté, une perspective inédite sur les Phanariotes qui se sont succédé pendant près d’un siècle Ã la tête des Principautés danubiennes et, de l’autre, des profils professionnels bien documentés, touchant Ã tous les aspects essentiels de la profession. En présentant la version roumaine du texte, nous voulons souligner l’importance d’un traducteur éclairé libre de choisir ses textes, ainsi que le rôle qu’une traduction peut jouer dans la connaissance de soi d’un peuple et Ã la consolidation d’une langue qui cherche ses assises, tel le roumain vers la fin du XIXe siècle. En subsidiaire, nous espérons convaincre de l’utilité de la traduction de cet ouvrage en une langue de grande circulation, au bénéfice des chercheurs en histoire de l’interprétation. Nous abordons le sujet Ã partir de plusieurs points de vue. Après un bref relevé du rôle et de la destinée de l’original, nous nous penchons sur la traduction en répondant Ã trois questions : Qui est le traducteur ? Pourquoi a-t-il considéré la traduction nécessaire ? Comment a-t-il traduit ? La question du « comment » est nécessairement envisagée sous l’angle de l’intervention paratextuelle du traducteur, du contenu en tant que source utile Ã l’histoire de l’interprétation et de la langue (la terminologie roumaine scientifique étant balbutiante Ã l’époque). À ce dernier égard, nous nous sommes arrêtée sur quelques emprunts du français pour voir si, par la suite, le roumain les a retenus et, si oui, sous quelle forme et avec quel(s) sens.
Avaliação humana da tradução automática de combinações lexicais especializadas: o caso do Google Translate e do DeepL
Authors: Borges Thais Miranda e , Pimentel Janine Maria Mendonça 
Published: June 2021

Este trabalho se propõe a avaliar a tradução automática feita pelos sistemas Google Translate e DeepL especificamente em relação a combinações lexicais especializadas (L’HOMME; BERTRAND, 2000) compostas por verbo+substantivo extraídas de textos jurídicos chamados “cláusulas arbitrais”. Nós apresentamos uma metodologia para selecionar as combinações lexicais especializadas e avaliar a adequação e a fluência das traduções produzidas pelos sistemas em questão. Os resultados obtidos estão alinhados com recentes pesquisas na área de tradução automática baseada em redes neurais (NMT) que indicam que esse tipo de tecnologia tem um desempenho melhor no parâmetro “fluência” do que no parâmetro “adequação” (KOEHN; KNOWLES, 2017). Em relação Ã precisão terminológica, houve ocorrências de tradução de termos diferentes na língua-fonte para o mesmo termo na língua-alvo em uma mesma frase, o que muitas vezes pode ser inadequado em textos técnicos e contraria a percepção bastante comum de que a tradução automática produz resultados consistentes, sendo mais adequada Ã tradução especializada. Ainda assim, e apesar das limitações apontadas neste estudo, as avaliações das traduções das combinações lexicais foram bastante satisfatórias.
A PRODUÇÃO TEXTUAL NA EDUCAÇÃO DE JOVENS E ADULTOS (EJA): VOZES DE RESISTÊNCIA
Authors: Santos Liliane Souza , Caetano Carmem Jená 
Published: June 2021

RESUMO
Neste artigo, investigamos os discursos materializados em três textos feitos por estudantes da Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA) de uma escola do Distrito Federal estabelecendo relação entre o material escrito, aquilo que Goffman (2002) denomina “estigma”, o Modelo de Letramento Autônomo (STREET, 1984) e a formação e a transformação identitária discente (CASTELLS, 1999). O texto discute a origem do problema do “estigma” na Educação de Jovens e Adultos atrelada ao modelo de letramento dominante (Letramento Autônomo) e Ã história da alfabetização de jovens e adultos no Brasil (DI PIERRO; GALVÃO, 2012). A metodologia usada na realização desse artigo está ancorada na Análise de Discurso Crítica (ADC) de linha inglesa. A Linguística Sistêmico-Funcional (LSF) também ampara nossa análise interdiscursiva com base investigação de traços semânticos e léxico-gramaticais das produções estudantis. Concluímos, nesse estudo, que os alunos deixam entrever os modos como são afetados por práticas que julgamos discriminatórias, uma vez que ora há contestação ora reprodução de concepções e significados que os subjugam.
Palavras-chave: Discursos; letramentos; estigma; EJA; identidades.
Effect of Career Fulfilment on Employee Performance in Federal Civil Service Commission, Abuja-Nigeria
Authors: Nuhu Mohammed , Itari Turner , Ndagi Abdullahi 
Published: June 2021

Purpose: The study on the effect of career fulfilment practices on employee performance is still scanty in the human resource management domain. The objective of this study is to determine the effect of career fulfilment practices on employee performance in the Federal Civil Service Commission (FCSC), Abuja-Nigeria.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The study is a cross-sectional survey. Hence, researchers adopted the primary data approach of data collection. The population of the study is 400 (FCSC, 2021). Using Krijcie and Morgan (1970), the sample size is 196. The researchers increased the sample size by 50% based on Salkind's (1997) suggestion. Thus, the final sample size of the study is 294 using the stratified random sampling technique. The study administered 294 copies of the questionnaires and was used for the analysis. The returned questionnaires were inputted, coded, and screened using Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS) version 22 software. Analysis was carried out using Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM).
Findings: Findings showed that career fulfilment practices have a positive and significant effect on employee performance in FCSC, Abuja-Nigeria.
Implications/Originality/Value: The study concluded that FCSC, Abuja-Nigeria, government, labour Unions and policymakers should promote career fulfilment practices that will improve employee performance in FCSC, Abuja.
Konsepsi Agama dan Seni Rupa dalam Rurub Kajang Tutuan (Kajian Estetika Hindu)
Authors: Gunada I Wayan Agus 
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan menggali dan mengkaji keberadaan kajang sebagai bagian dari upakara pada prosesi ngaben di Bali. Kajang suatu kain yang berisikan aksara-aksara suci dan simbol-simbol yang memiliki makna filosofis keagamaan menurut Hindu. Sistem sosial kehidupan masyarakat Bali didominasi oleh sistem kewangsaan dan dalam lingkup sistem tersebut terdapat klan-klan atau dalam isitilah Bali yaitu trah. Kajang Tutuan merupakan suatu bentuk kajang yang digunakan dalam prosesi ngaben warga Tutuan yang bukan hanya sekedar sarana pelengkap upacara namun terkandung simbol dan fungsi yang cukup penting yaitu identitas trah Tutuan itu sendiri. Keberadaan kajang Tutuan tidak hanya sebagai bagian dari sarana keagamaan dalam upacara ngaben namun terkandung konsepsi-konsepsi seni rupa dan agama Hindu yang saling berhubungan didalamnya. Sehingga konsepsi agama dan seni dalam kajang Tutuan bertemu dalam satu titik keindahan pada kajian estetika Hindu. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa konsepsi agama dan seni dalam kajang Tutuan terbagi dalam tiga hal yaitu satyam bahwa terdapat makna-makna filosofis dalam kajang Tutuan, Siwam bahwa dalam proses pembuatan dan penggunaan kajang terdapat ritual-ritual suci, dan sundaram bahwa terdapat nilai-nilai keindahan dalam kajang Tutuan. Sehingga penelitian ini dapat berkontribusi serta diharapkan berdampak dalam memberikan sumbangsih pengetahuan dalam penelitian dan dapat menjadi suatu pustaka penting dalam kajian terhadap sarana upacara dalam agama Hindu.

Kata kunci: Kajang, Estetika, Hindu, Tutuan
What Determines Indigenous Peoples’ Mental Health Awareness? A Descriptive Cross-Sectional Study From Nawalpur District
Authors: Koirala Ranjana , Bhattarai Tilarupa 
Published: June 2021

Background: The health status of indigenous people including Tharu is very poor. Despite several studies on indigenous communities, no previous studies were found about mental illness and its awareness among the Tharu people in Nepal. Objectives: This study aims to find out the awareness of mental illness among adults of the Tharu community. Within the objective the present study specific to identify the level of awareness on mental illness and to identify an association between selected socio-demographic characteristics and level of awareness on mental illness. Method: The study was based on the descriptive cross-sectional design and was conducted in 3, 4, 6, 8, and 15 wards of the Madhyabindu municipality of Nawalpur District as the majority of the Tharu's household are located in these wards. This research administered a structured questionnaire to assess awareness of Tharu adults on mental illness. Data were collected in September and October 2018. The collected data were analyzed by using descriptive statistical methods where the researcher calculated mean, standard deviation, percentage, and frequency. Chi-square test was used for inferential statistics.Result: Our analysis revealed that the socioeconomic status of the Tharu community is based on agriculture. The overall level of awareness of respondents, 35.5 % had adequate awareness of mental illness whereas 34 % had moderate awareness and 30.5 % respondents had inadequate awareness of the mental illness. The level of awareness of mental illness is statistically significant with the age of respondents, gender, marital status, education status, and occupation status. Conclusion: Based on the findings of the study, it concluded that nearly one-third of Tharu adults have an adequate level of awareness regarding mental illness. Further, the awareness level of Tharu adults tends to vary according to age, sex, education, occupation, and marital status.Implication: The findings of this study imply that mental awareness among the indigenous community is still low and the findings of the study could be used by a mental health organization to plan and implement mental health-related awareness programs in an indigenous community.
Is Physical Activity–Related Self-Efficacy Associated with Moderate to Vigorous Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviour among Ambulatory Children with Cerebral Palsy?
Authors: Ganz Felipe , Wright Virginia , Manns Patricia J. , Pritchard Lesley 
Published: June 2021

Purpose : To determine how physical activity–related self-efficacy is associated with physical activity and sedentary behaviour time among ambulatory children with cerebral palsy (CP). Method : Children with CP, Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS) Levels I-III ( N = 26; aged 9–18 y), completed the task self-efficacy component of a self-efficacy scale and wore Actigraph GT3X+ accelerometers for 5 days. Correlations (Pearson and Spearman’s rank-order; α = 0.050) were conducted to evaluate the relationships among age, GMFCS level, self-efficacy, and both daily moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) and sedentary time. Linear regression models were used to determine the relationships among the independent variables and MVPA and sedentary time. Results : Self-efficacy was positively associated with MVPA time ( r = 0.428, p = 0.015) and negatively correlated with sedentary time ( r = –0.332, p = 0.049). In our linear regression models, gross motor function (β = –0.462, p = 0.006), age (β = –0.344, p = 0.033), and self-efficacy (β = 0.281, p = 0.080) were associated with MVPA time ( R2 = 0.508), while GMFCS level (β = 0.439, p = 0.003) and age (β = 0.605, p < 0.001) were associated with sedentary time ( R2 = 0.584). Conclusions : This research suggests that self-efficacy, age, and gross motor function are associated with MVPA in children with CP. Additional research is needed to confirm these findings and further explore the influence of self-efficacy on sedentary behaviour.
Extent of parahippocampal ablation is associated with seizure freedom after laser amygdalohippocampotomy
Authors: Satzer David , Tao James X. , Warnke Peter C. 
Published: June 2021

OBJECTIVE
The authors aimed to examine the relationship between mesial temporal subregion ablation volume and seizure outcome in a diverse cohort of patients who underwent stereotactic laser amygdalohippocampotomy (SLAH) for mesial temporal lobe epilepsy (MTLE).

METHODS
Seizure outcomes and pre- and postoperative images were retrospectively reviewed in patients with MTLE who underwent SLAH at a single institution. Mesial temporal subregions and the contrast-enhancing ablation volume were manually segmented. Pre- and postoperative MR images were coregistered to assess anatomical ablation. Postoperative MRI and ablation volumes were also spatially normalized, enabling the assessment of seizure outcome with heat maps.

RESULTS
Twenty-eight patients with MTLE underwent SLAH, 15 of whom had mesial temporal sclerosis (MTS). The rate of Engel class I outcome at 1 year after SLAH was 39% overall: 47% in patients with MTS and 31% in patients without MTS. The percentage of parahippocampal gyrus (PHG) ablated was higher in patients with an Engel class I outcome (40% vs 25%, p = 0.04). Subregion analysis revealed that extent of ablation in the parahippocampal cortex (35% vs 19%, p = 0.03) and angular bundle (64% vs 43%, p = 0.02) was positively associated with Engel class I outcome. The degree of amygdalohippocampal complex (AHC) ablated was not associated with seizure outcome (p = 0.30).

CONCLUSIONS
Although the AHC was the described target of SLAH, seizure outcome in this cohort was associated with degree of ablation for the PHG, not the AHC. Complete coverage of both the AHC and PHG is technically challenging, and more work is needed to optimize seizure outcome after SLAH.
Retrosigmoid transhorizontal fissure approach to lateral pontine cavernous malformation: comparison to transpetrosal presigmoid retrolabyrinthine approach
Authors: Schneider Julia R. , Chiluwal Amrit K. , Nouri Mohsen , Prashant Giyarpuram N. , Dehdashti Amir R. 
Published: June 2021

OBJECTIVE
The retrosigmoid (RS) approach is a classic route used to access deep-seated brainstem cavernous malformation (CM). The angle of access is limited, so alternatives such as the transpetrosal presigmoid retrolabyrinthine (TPPR) approach have been used to overcome this limitation. Here, the authors evaluated a modification to the RS approach, horizontal fissure dissection by using the RS transhorizontal (RSTH) approach.

METHODS
Relevant clinical parameters were evaluated in 9 patients who underwent resection of lateral pontine CM. Cadaveric dissection was performed to compare the TPPR approach and the RSTH approach.

RESULTS
Five patients underwent the TPPR approach, and 4 underwent the RSTH approach. Dissection of the horizontal fissure allowed for access to the infratrigeminal safe entry zone, with a direct trajectory to the middle cerebellar peduncle similar to that used in TPPR exposure. Operative time was longer in the TPPR group. All patients had a modified Rankin Scale score ≤ 2 at the last follow-up. Cadaveric dissection confirmed increased anteroposterior working angle and middle cerebellar peduncle exposure with the addition of horizontal fissure dissection.

CONCLUSIONS
The RSTH approach leads to a direct lateral path to lateral pontine CM, with similar efficacy and shorter operative time compared with more extensive skull base exposure. The RSTH approach could be considered a valid alternative for resection of selected pontine CM.
Predictors of an academic career among fellowship-trained spinal neurosurgeons
Authors: Khalafallah Adham M. , Jimenez Adrian E. , Shlobin Nathan A. , Larkin Collin J. , Mukherjee Debraj , Zygourakis Corinna C. , Lo Sheng-Fu , Sciubba Daniel M. , Bydon Ali , Witham Timothy F. , Dahdaleh Nader S. , Theodore Nicholas 
Published: June 2021

OBJECTIVE
Although fellowship training is becoming increasingly common in neurosurgery, it is unclear which factors predict an academic career trajectory among spinal neurosurgeons. In this study, the authors sought to identify predictors associated with academic career placement among fellowship-trained neurological spinal surgeons.

METHODS
Demographic data and bibliometric information on neurosurgeons who completed a residency program accredited by the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education between 1983 and 2019 were gathered, and those who completed a spine fellowship were identified. Employment was denoted as academic if the hospital where a neurosurgeon worked was affiliated with a neurosurgical residency program; all other positions were denoted as nonacademic. A logistic regression model was used for multivariate statistical analysis.

RESULTS
A total of 376 fellowship-trained spinal neurosurgeons were identified, of whom 140 (37.2%) held academic positions. The top 5 programs that graduated the most fellows in the cohort were Cleveland Clinic, The Johns Hopkins Hospital, University of Miami, Barrow Neurological Institute, and Northwestern University. On multivariate analysis, increased protected research time during residency (OR 1.03, p = 0.044), a higher h-index during residency (OR 1.12, p < 0.001), completing more than one clinical fellowship (OR 2.16, p = 0.024), and attending any of the top 5 programs that graduated the most fellows (OR 2.01, p = 0.0069) were independently associated with an academic career trajectory.

CONCLUSIONS
Increased protected research time during residency, a higher h-index during residency, completing more than one clinical fellowship, and attending one of the 5 programs graduating the most fellowship-trained neurosurgical spinal surgeons independently predicted an academic career. These results may be useful in identifying and advising trainees interested in academic spine neurosurgery.
Проєктна діяльність у сфері забезпечення національної стійкості: сутність, зміст, структура
Authors: Храпач Г. , Лепіхов А. 
Published: June 2021

Згідно п. 47 Стратегії національної безпеки України від 14.09.2020 року: “Україна запровадить національну систему стійкості для забезпечення високого рівня готовності суспільства і держави до реагування на широкий спектр загроз…”. Це завдання передбачатиме вжиття комплексних заходів щодо розвитку стійкості як до традиційних загроз (природних, техногенних, біологічних, екологічних, соціальних, воєнних), так і до безпрецедентних, у тому числі, гібридних загроз.
Ця обставина й визначає зв’язок загальної проблеми вивчення феномену “національної стійкості” з найбільш важливими науковими та практичними завданнями дослідження проблем теорії та практики розбудови системи національної безпеки України на сучасному етапі державного будівництва, а також адаптації досвіду держав-членів ЄС та НАТО щодо забезпечення національної стійкості для потреб Української держави.
Визначено, що структура проєктної діяльності у сфері забезпечення національної стійкості України в умовах динамічного безпекового середовища містить п’ять етапів:
- усвідомлення і формулювання практичної проблемної ситуації у сфері забезпечення національної стійкості в умовах динамічного та агресивного безпекового середовища;
- збирання інформації, а також вивчення накопиченого досвіду перетворення дійсності, розробки та впровадження у державно-управлінську практику забезпечення національної стійкості аналогічних проектів;
- обґрунтування можливості й доцільності проекту, формулювання його задуму та розробка концепції;
- формування завдання щодо проектування системи забезпечення національної стійкості та визначення вимог до проекту;
- соціальне конструювання системи національної стійкості, як завершальний етап проектної діяльності, що передбачає впровадження проекту в державно-управлінську практику у відповідності з вимогами щодо виконання завдань системи національної безпеки.