bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Makna Ruang Sakral pada Tata Ruang Dalam Rumah Panggung Tradisional Bugis
Authors: Naing Naidah , Hadi Abdul Karim , Djamereng Asdar 
Published: April 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengungkapkan makna nilai kesakralan pada beberapa ruang rumah tradisional Bugis, sebagai pengejawantahan budaya menghuni masyarakat tradisional Bugis. Dari penelitian terdahulu yang telah dikemukaan, penelitian tentang penataan ruang terhadap kesakralan ruang belum pernah dilakukan. Belum adanya penelitian yang mengungkapkan makna ruang rumah Bugis yang merupakan ruang sakral. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan: model Intrisic Case Study Approach dengan sifat penelitian deskriptif. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik metode Analisis Tema Kultural (Discovering Cultural Themes). Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa aktifitas yang dianggap sakral (suci) pada orang Bugis seperti melahirkan, menikah dan meninggal, harus dilakukan pada ruang yang dapat mewakili keselamatan, keharmonisan dan keseimbangan dengan jagat raya, sehingga penghuni rumah bisa hidup bahagia dan terhindar dari malapetaka. Hal ini mempengaruhi susunan/penataan dan pemanfaatan ruang pada rumah tradisional Bugis, karena semakin tinggi nilai kesakralan ruang maka letaknya semakin private. Penataan ruang berdasarkan fungsi kesakralan pada rumah Bugis seperti ini tidak ditemukan pada rumah tradisional lainnya.
Faktor Dominan yang Mempengaruhi Preferensi Pemilihan Posisi Ruang Tidur Orang Tua dan Anak di Rumah Tinggal
Authors: Hatta Asta Juliarman , Kusuma Hanson Endra , Fitriani Dara 
Published: April 2021

Ruang tidur merupakan salah satu ruang penting dalam rumah tinggal yang digunakan penghuni rumah untuk beristirahat dan tidur. Selain faktor skala ruang, faktor penempatan posisi ruang tidur juga merupakan salah satu hal penting yang perlu diperhatikan untuk perencanaan layout ruang tidur yang baik dalam rumah tinggal. Setiap penghuni rumah sebagai orang-tua ataupun sebagai anak memiliki preferensi ruang tidur dalam rumah tinggal yang berbeda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi preferensi terhadap variasi posisi ruang tidur dalam rumah tinggal. Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner online yang dibagikan secara non-random sampling. Temuan penelitian mengungkapkan 5 dimensi (variabel laten) yang mempengaruhi preferensi seseorang terhadap tiga posisi ruang tidur yaitu dimensi keamanan, kenyamanan dan privasi, interaksi, keinginan, dan tradisi. Dimensi keamanan dan tradisi merupakan dimensi yang yang mempengaruhi perbedaan preferensi tiga posisi ruang tidur secara signifikan.
Implementasi Pengarusutamaan Gender dalam Upaya Peningkatan Kualitas Hunian pada Program Bantuan Stimulan Perumahan Swadaya (BSPS) Di Kota Semarang
Authors: Esariti Landung , Fauziah Fitri , Artiningsih Artiningsih 
Published: April 2021

Salah satu tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan yaitu mewujudkan kota-kota dan permukiman yang inklusif, aman, tangguh, dan berkeadilan. Sebagai upaya mencapai tujuan tersebut, maka tujuan studi ini melihat sejauh mana implementasi strategi pengarusutamaan gender yang meliputi akses, manfaat, kontrol, dan partisipasi yang setara antara perempuan dan laki-laki dilakukan dalam kegiatan peningkatan kualitas hunian program BSPS. Hal ini penting, mengingat kualitas rumah layak huni merupakan salah satu indikator dari pengurangan kemiskinan perkotaan. Analisis menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, dengan teknik skoring dan pembobotan, melalui penyebaran kuesioner pada 33 rumah tangga penerima bantuan di Kecamatan Semarang Utara, Semarang. Validasi terhadap upaya peningkatan kualitas hunian dilakukan melalui observasi terhadap kondisi fisik masing-masing ruma, sebelum dan sesudah menerima bantuan. Hasil studi menunjukkan dua aspek yang unggul secara nilai yaitu manfaat sebesar 74,74 dan kontrol sebesar 67,17. Walaupun demikian, aspek kontrol memiliki pengaruh yang kuat pada rumah tangga penerima bantuan yaitu meningkatnya kapasitas individu. Hasil analisis penerapan program BSPS merekomendasikan bahwa strategi pengarusutamaan gender berhasil diterapkan pada beberapa aspek, khususnya peningkatan pada aspek akses dan partisipasi. Output studi juga menunjukkan adanya peran penting fasilitator lapangan untuk mempercepat proses peningkatan kapasitas individu.
Future L2 Selves of Pakistani Learners of English: A Qualitative Perspective
Authors: Muhammad Islam  , Ahmad Sohail Lodhi  , Abdul Majid Khan  
Published: April 2021

This study focuses on exploring various aspects of future L2 selves of Pakistani undergraduate students, which may be the critical components of their L2 motivation. It will also explain the socio-contextual factors which may be essential to shape the Future L2 selves of these Pakistani students. Qualitative method, based on semi-structured interviews as the tool, was used to collect data about the detailed visions of participants' future L2 selves. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the data. The findings revealed strong motivational influences of future L2 selves on the participants. The presence of bright and plausible ideal selves among the participants was a crucial motivational indicator strengthened by the existence of accompanying action plans to achieve them. The participants also seemed to possess strong ought-to selves wrapped in their future responsibilities, fears of career, social status, personal image, and expectations of significant others. A strong connection between participants' Ideal and Ought-to L2 selves implies their deep internalization of the belief that English is essential to realize their future career dreams and reduce their fears of failure.
CovidArchemyth and Pakistani Social Media Discourse
Authors: Janjua Fauzia , Aniqah Sabahat Syeda , Anwar Sara , Aslam Sehrish 
Published: April 2021

The 21st-century world has seen several natural calamities in the form of widespread diseases such as SARS outbreak (2002-2004), swine flu pandemic (2009), and now the Covid-19. The outbreak of coronavirus has put the world in a state of anxiety and fear. As a result, a considerable social myths content has been disembarked as a dynamic response to the pandemic. Like elsewhere, the social media discourse on Covid-19 myths is being constructed and consumed in Pakistan. Considering Bouchard's concept of configuration of social myths as either "strictly contextualized" or having "universal features with loose ties to social mechanism," the investigation of the configuration of social myths of Covid-19 in Pakistani social media is explored. Furthermore, the myths were analyzed for co-relation and interconnectedness through intertextuality. The study propounds that the social media discourse of dominant social actors hailing from religious, social, and philosophical domains construe locally contextualized ideas of Covid-19. The social actors' coalition of all social myths set the scene for a Pakistani CovidArchemyth, which is intertwined with peculiarities of Pakistani tradition and culture.
The Role of Toastmasters Clubs in Pakistani Universities during COVID-19 to Reduce English as the Second Language (L2) Speech Anxiety among Students
Authors: Irfan Humaira , Zunair Zafar Mirza 
Published: April 2021

Pakistan has 30 toastmasters clubs that are chartered with toastmasters International, USA. A toastmasters club aims to promote the communication, public speaking, and leadership skills of people to uplift their morale for attaining various beneficial outcomes. The rationale of the study is to determine how toastmasters clubs in Pakistan during COVID-19 lockdown can reduce the English as the second language (L2) speech anxiety and fears of the participants through planned online activities. The authors used the qualitative research method and designed a survey questionnaire consisting of close and open-ended questions to collect data from 23 toastmasters representing two toastmasters clubs established by highly reputed Pakistan's public and private universities. It is perceived that toastmasters clubs are using innovative and dynamic strategies to produce interactive sessions. However, speakers feel anxiety during the delivery of online speeches and presentations. They practice novel approaches and techniques to overcome their stress. Several new lessons have been acquired from participating in online meetings and contests organized during the COVID-19 pandemic outbreak. It has been found that clubs in Pakistan have rapidly adapted to new situations to maintain regular meetings and activities since lock down. Interestingly, it is discerned that Pakistani toastmasters clubs have made incredible progress during the lockdown and achieved Smedley Distinguished Award. The findings discuss that timely implementation of initiatives to prevail over the challenges emerging from COVID-19 has enhanced the quality of the Pakistani toastmasters clubs. The research recommends that toastmasters' university activities be used as an effective model to dispel employees' fears, apprehensions, and anxiety.
The Discourse of Fear around Health and Economy in Pakistani English Newspaper Articles on Covid-19
Authors: Shahriar Ambreen , G.M. Junaid 
Published: April 2021

The present study aims to unravel the language of fear aroused in the English Newspapers about health and economy during Covid-19. The qualitative data was drawn from the daily Dawn, and 'The News'. Eight articles, four from each newspaper, were analyzed through qualitative lens. Findings reveal that the language of fear related to the country's healthcare system and economy is deployed mostly. The study demonstrates that certain phrases were used repeatedly to report about the worst economic recession and overwhelming situation in hospitals. A discourse of fear was created by sensationalizing certain situations and exploiting the language of Covid-19. The recommends reporting more about solutions to the problem than to create a hype that may damage the mental health of readers.
Relationship Between Low Born Weight (Lbw) And Stunting Events In Children (Age 24-59 Months)
Authors: Sutarto  , Sri Agustina  , Kinanti Rahmadhita  , Susianti  , Roro Rukmi Windi Perdani  
Published: April 2021

Abstract : Background: Stunting is a condition of toddlers who have less length or height compared to age. Toddler stunting is a chronic nutritional problem caused by many factors, one of which is LBW. Babies born with LBW will be at high risk of morbidity, mortality, infectious diseases, underweight and stunting in the early neonatal period to childhood.The purpose of this study is to determine the association between Low Birth Weight (LBW) with the incidence of stunting in toddlers (aged 24-59 months) in the Way Urang Community Health Center in South Lampung Regency.
Method: This study uses an observational analytic method with a case control study design. LBW data is secondary data obtained by looking at the birth weight data of children under five listed in the Maternal and Child Health book Way Urang Community Health Center data. The statistical analysis uses the Chi Square test.
Result: There is an association of Low Birth Weight (LBW) with the occurrence of stunting in toddlers (aged 24-59 months) in Way Urang Community Health Center South Lampung Regency. P value= 0,024.
Conclusion: There is a significant association of Low Birth Weight with the incidence of stunting in toddlers (aged 24-59 months) in the Way Urang Community Health Center in South Lampung Regency.
Kinerja Usaha Pembekuan Ikan Kakatua (Scaridae) dengan Metode Air Blast Freezing di PT Prima Pangan Madani Simeulue
Authors: Melina Sisi , Djunaidah Iin Siti 
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sistem produksi dan menganalisis kelayakan usaha pembekuan ikan kakatua (Scaridae) dengan metode Air Blast Freezing di PT Prima Pangan Madani. Penelitian dilaksanakan melalui metode magang di Desa Lugu Kecamatan Simeulue Timur, Kabupaten Simeulue, Provinsi Aceh pada bulan September hingga Oktober 2020. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa PT Prima Pangan Madani menggunakan sistem produksi pembekuan ikan kakatua yang terdiri dari beberapa tahap yaitu penerimaan bahan baku, penyortiran ikan dan kualitas, penimbangan serta pencatatan, penyusunan dalam pan per ukuran, pembekuan ke dalam ABF selama 13 jam, proses glazing, penimbangan dan pencatatan, pengemasan serta penyimpanan. Rata-rata kapasitas bahan baku usaha pembekuan ikan kakatua sebesar 4000 kg per bulan. Persentase produksi pembekuan ikan kakatua ukuran A sebesar 40% dan ukuran B sebesar 60% dalam 1 (satu) bulan, dengan menggunakan suhu ABF yang dapat mencapai -35°C hingga -40°C. Hasil analisis kelayakan usaha menunjukkan bahwa PT Prima Pangan Madani Simeulue ini layak dijadikan usaha dengan indikator kelayakan usaha yaitu BEP (Harga)Rp. 31.193.595, BEP (Unit) 2.259 kg, ROI = 29%, PP = 1,2 tahun, R/C = 1,29 dan menghasilkan keuntungan sebesar Rp. 120.000.000 per bulan.
THE RESEARCH AND USE IN CONSTRUCTION OF THE BY-PRODUCTS FROM THE THERMAL POWER PLANT HYDRAULICALLY REMOVED ASH CLASSIFICATION
Authors: SHEINICH L. , MYKOLAIETS М. 
Published: April 2021

Today the environment protection is one of the most important issues in the world. The utilization of accumulating industrial waste is an up-todate area of construction research. The paper suggests a method for processing an electricity production waste, namely an ash from the hydraulic removal in the thermal power plant (TPP). The special classification by fractions of ashes from the hydraulic removal allows to receive such products as iron-containing product, fine sand (coarse filler), aluminosilicate hollow microsphere, and product with pozzolanic activity (fine filler).The experts of the State Enterprise "The State Research Institute of Building Constructions" and "Engineering Company "Perspective"" have conducted a series of studies on the obtained products properties and chemical composition, as well as on determining the fractional composition of each product. The density and specific surface area were evaluated, and each product binding properties control was performed. It was found that the aluminosilicate hollow microsphere and the product with pozzolanic activity had binding properties, and hardened mortars based on these materials were insoluble in water. Chemical analysis showed that in each of the products, except for iron-containing one, oxides of silicon and aluminum predominated. The iron containing product had a high content of iron oxides and by its composition was close to magnetite.The carried-out studies show that the products obtained during the hydraulic ash removal at TPP have a wide range of applications, both in the construction industry and in the chemical, mining, and metallurgical industries. In construction, these materials can be widely used as active mineral additives in the grinding of cements, or as additives improving the concrete mixtures and concretes properties. The iron-containing product is applicable in the special ultraheavy concretes manufacture.
НАРУШЕНИЕ УСТОЙЧИВОСТИ СКЛОНОВ ПОД ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЕМ РАЗЖИЖЕННЫХ ГРУНТОВ
Authors: БИЛЕУШ А.И. , ФРИДРИХСОН В.Л. , КРИВОНОГ А.И. , КРИВОНОГ В.В. 
Published: April 2021

На основании данных литературных источников и исследований авторов, выполнен анализ причин и условий, при которых разжижение линзы или прослойки слабых водонасыщенных грунтов приводит к нарушению устойчивости склонов. В зависимости от своего расположения, линзы разжиженного грунта уплотняются под весом вышележащих грунтов или приходят в движение, что приводит к развитию оползней. Разрушение структуры водонасыщенного грунта происходит в зоне действия критических касательных напряжений и переводит последний из твердого состояния в состояние смеси «грунт–вода», которая имеет все характерные свойства неньютоновской жидкости. В последующем, основная деформация образуется за счет пластического скольжения, которое происходит без изменения объема грунта. Пластическое скольжение продолжает разрушать структуру и приводит к нарушению сплошности грунта.Режим текучести наступает, когда напряжение сдвига превышает силы трения между частицами грунта и структурную прочность τо. Характерной особенностью неньютоновских жидкостей является переменная кажущаяся вязкость, она зависит от температуры, давления, скорости сдвига, продолжительности действия нагрузки и других факторов, но в основном – от скорости сдвига.Проанализированы физические основы нарушения устойчивости склонов при разжижении грунтов в отдельных линзах, в зависимости от их расположения в массиве склона.Приведена уточненная зависимость для определения максимально возможной скорости смещения оползневых масс, перемещающихся по наклонной линзе разжиженных грунтов.
The 2011–2014 Pollino Seismic Swarm: Complex Fault Systems Imaged by 1D Refined Location and Shear Wave Splitting Analysis at the Apennines–Calabrian Arc Boundary
Authors: Pastori Marina , Margheriti Lucia , De Gori Pasquale , Govoni Aladino , Lucente Francesco Pio , Moretti Milena , Marchetti Alessandro , Di Giovambattista Rita , Anselmi Mario , De Luca Paolo , Nardi Anna , Agostinetti Nicola Piana , Latorre Diana , Piccinini Davide , Passarelli Luigi , Chiarabba Claudio 
Published: April 2021

In the years between 2011 and 2014, at the edge between the Apennines collapsing chain and the subducting Calabrian arc, intense seismic swarms occurred in the Pollino mountain belt. In this key region, &lt;2.5 mm/yr of NE-trending extension is accommodated on an intricate network of normal faults, having almost the same direction as the mountain belt. The long-lasting seismic release consisted of different swarm episodes, where the strongest event coinciding with a ML 5.0 shock occurred in October 2012. This latter comes after a ML four nucleated in May 2012 and followed by aseismic slip episodes. In this study, we present accurate relocations for ∼6,000 earthquakes and shear-wave splitting analysis for ∼22,600 event-station pairs. The seismicity distribution delineates two main clusters around the major shocks: in the north-western area, where the ML 5.0 occurred, the hypocenters are localized in a ball-shaped volume of seismicity without defining any planar distribution, whilst in the eastern area, where the ML 4.3 nucleates, the hypocenters define several faults of a complex system of thrusts and back-thrusts. This different behavior is also imaged by the anisotropic parameters results: a strong variability of fast directions is observed in the western sector, while stable orientations are visible in the eastern cluster. This tectonic system possibly formed as a positive flower structure but as of today, it accommodates stress on normal faults. The deep structure imaged by refined locations is overall consistent with the complex fault system recently mapped at the surface and with patterns of crustal anisotropy depicting fractures alignment at depth. The possible reactivation of inherited structures supports the important role of the Pollino fault as a composite wrench fault system along which, in the lower Pleistocene, the southward retreat of the ionian slab was accommodated; in this contest, the inversion of the faults kinematics indicates a probable southward shift of the slab edge. This interpretation may help to comprehend the physical mechanisms behind the seismic swarms of the region and defining the seismic hazard of the Pollino range: nowadays a region of high seismic hazard although no strong earthquakes are present in the historical record.
Origin and Evolution of Eocene Rock Salts in Pakistan and Implications for Paleoclimate Studies: Insights From Chemistry and Cl Stable Isotopes
Authors: Hussain Syed Asim , Han Feng Qing , Ma Zhe , Hussain Amjad , Mughal Muhammad Saleem , Han Jibin , Alhassan Abdullah , Widory David 
Published: April 2021

The Kohat Basin (KB) lies on the Himalayan Foothills and is of scientific importance as it directly recorded the closure of the Tethys Sea and the Himalayan collision between India, Asia, and a number of other small plates. During the Eocene, after the collision between the Indian and Eurasian plates terminated the Tethys Sea, thick-bedded marine evaporite sequences developed in the KB. In this study, we combined mineralogy, geochemistry, fluid inclusion and chlorine stable isotope compositions to discuss the origin and evolution of the KB Eocene halite deposits with the ultimate objective of defining the paleoclimate that was prevailing in Asia during the Eocene. Our results showed that halite samples were SO42− rich (225–370.103 ppm) and Br− poor (&lt;3 ppm). Cl−, B+, Mg2+, K+, SO42− and very low Br concentrations as well as the (Br/Cl) ratios indicated that halite resulted of a mixture of solutions with variable compositions and that dissolution, recrystallization and a progressive decrease in dolomitization were the mechanisms leading to the formation of these evaporites. A Br/Cl vs Cl plot revealed that the end members involved were: seawater (sw), saline waters and/or freshwaters. The recrystallization process prevented identifying the primary structures and primary fluid-inclusions. Most of Cl isotope compositions (−0.54‰&lt;δ37Cl &lt; 0.83‰) were within the usual range (0 ± 0.5‰) associated to seawater as the initial source for the halite. The higher isotope compositions (δ37Cl ≥ 0.83‰) comforted the hypothesis of the genesis by mixing of solutions of different origins as well as the involvement of recrystallization. Based on our results, we are proposing the following to explain the regional paleoclimate sequence: 1) shallow water conditions; 2) halite precipitation induced by evaporation, 3) unstable paleoclimatic conditions that resulted in the morphing from an evaporite basin into a terrestrial foreland basin. All these events were controlled by regional tectonic and linked to both the overall uplift times of the NW Indian Craton and the Eocene thermal maximum one during the Eocene-Oligocene period.
Safety and Efficacy of Endovascular Therapy for Blood Blister-Like Aneurysms: Willis Covered Stents and Double Stents Assistant Coils—A Single Center Cohort Study
Authors: Chang Hanxiao , Shen Yuqi , Li Zheng , Lin Chao , Chen Hua , Lu Hua 
Published: April 2021

Objective: To summarize and discuss the application of Willis covered stents (WCSs) and double stent-assisted coils in the treatment of blood blister-like aneurysms (BBAs).Materials and Methods: Thirty-two patients with BBAs treated from January 2015 to October 2020 were included in the study. Among them, 18 were treated using WCSs and 14 using double stents-assisted coils. The indications for treatment, perioperative findings, and postoperative follow-up results were collected and analyzed.Results: All 32 patients had successful stent deployments. Complete aneurysm occlusion was achieved in all 18 patients treated with WCSs immediately. WCS-related adverse events included 2 cases of mild vasospasm and 4 aggressive procedure-related vasospasms during WCS deployment, a case of dissection after WCS deployment, and 1 death due to ipsilateral temporal lobe rebleeding at the sixth day after WCS deployment. In patients treated with double stent-assisted coils, there were 3 cases of neck remnants, 1 acute occlusion of the ipsilateral MCA branch, and 4 mild procedure-related intraoperative vasospasms. The mean follow-up period was 4.2±1.6 months (range 3–6 months). Follow-up imaging data were available for 25 patients (78.1%). In the first postoperative angiographic follow-up, all BBAs were completely occluded. Mild asymptomatic stent stenosis was observed in 3 patients treated with WCSs. Follow-up examination at 6 months after the employment of WCSs showed that the modified Rankin score (mRs) was 0 in 6 patients, 1 in 5 patients, 2 in 3 patients, 3 in 1 patient, 4 in 2 patients, and 6 in 1 patient. After treatment with double stents-assisted coils, the mRs was 0 in 4 patients, 1 in 5 patients, 2 in 3 patients, and 4 in 2 patients.Conclusions: WCSs and double stent-assisted coils for the treatment of BBAs are both safe and efficient. WCSs provide a higher rate of immediate occlusion; however, there was no significant difference in the long term.