bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Gender Equality and Social Inclusion (GESI) Pada Dua Sekolah Inklusi Di Ponorogo
Authors: Muafiah Evi , Puspita Ayunda Riska , Wanda Damayanti Vivi Vellanita 
Published: December 2021

Sekolah Luar Biasa (SLB) yang didirikan untuk membantu Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus (ABK) dalam mengakses pendidikan, ternyata di sisi lain menjadikan anak-anak ini terkelompokkan berdasar pada kategorisasi kekhususannya, sehingga mereka menjadi eksklusif. Hal ini berbeda dengan pendidikan inklusif yang memberikan kesempatan kepada semua anak untuk belajar bersama-sama di sekolah umum. Kesempatan belajar tersebut dilaksanakan dengan memperhatikan keragaman dan kebutuhan serta peran gender masing-masing individu. Paperini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pembelajaran bernuansa Gender Equality and Social Inclusion ( GESI)di sekolah inklusi di Ponorogo. Analisis difokuskan pada aspek akses, partisipasi, kontrol, dan manfaat dalam pembelajaran di sekolah tersebut. Tahapan paperdimulai dari pengumpulan data (observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi), analisis data yang meliputi tahapan reduksi data, paparan data dan verifikasi data serta penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa pembelajaran bernuansa GESI diterapkan dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran dengan cara memperhatikan kebutuhan dan kemampuan siswa yang beragam terutama pada siswa berkebutuhan khusus dan tanpa membeda-bedakan antara peran laki-laki dan perempuan.[The Special School (SLB), which was established to assist Children with Special Needs (ABK) in accessing education, in fact makes these children were grouped into their specificity so that they become exclusive. This is different with inclusive education, which provides opportunities for all children to learn together in public schools. These learning opportunities are implemented by considering each individual’s diversity and needs and gender roles. This study aims to describe learning process with Gender Equality and Social Inclusion (GESI) in inclusive schools in Ponorogo. The analysis focuses on access, participation, control, and benefits in learning at the school. The research stages began with data collection (observation, interviews, and documentation), data analysis that included data reduction, data exposure, data verification, and conclusion. The study results that GESI-style learning is applied in learning by paying attention to students’ various needs and abilities, especially students with special needs, without differentiating between men’s and women’s roles.]
Gambaran Implementasi Pengembangan Keprofesian Berkelanjutan oleh Perawat di RSUD R.A. Kartini Kabupaten Jepara
Authors: Sulisno Madya , Santoso Agus , Warsito Bambang Edy , Hidayah Luthfi , Ulliya Sarah , Ardani Muhammad Hasib , Rofii Muhamad 
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Continuing Professional Development (CPD) implementation is not optimal. There is no evaluation regarding CPD implementation by nurses in RSUD R.A. Kartini, Jepara Regency. The purpose of this study was to describe the implementation of PKB by nurses in RSUD R.A. Kartini, Jepara Regency.Methods: This study used quantitative research design using descriptive studies. The sampling technique used simple random sampling with 169 respondents. Data collection used a questionnaire containing 55 question items from Indonesian National Nurses Association.Results: Description of CPD by nurses at R.A. Kartini Hospital in Jepara Regency are as follows: professional practice activities (100%), scientific activities (94.67%), scientific development activities (26.62%), and community service activities (71%). Conclusion: Based on the research results, nurses should optimize themselves in various aspects of the form of CPD activities so that it can fulfill the achievement of 25 credits in five years while increasing the self-development of nurses.
Digital Goods and Digital Platforms
Authors: Arai Koki 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
In this study, I analyze the characteristics of consumer attitudes toward digital and non-digital service provision in the platform business and discuss its regulation. Specifically, I employ consumer questionnaires on subscription services and extract comparable objects to examine the interests that end consumers evince in the provision of these goods and services, thereby enabling better distinction between digital and non-digital goods. A logit analysis of consumer attitudes toward digital and non-digital goods shows that low-price appeals are more effective for digital goods than for non-digital goods, and that they are demanded by younger, male, and higher-income consumers based on an online survey conducted in February 2021. In terms of regulatory and research responses, the issue of market dominance needs to be examined in light of business activities based on the characteristics of goods.
Flexibility in migratory strategy contrasts with reliance on restricted staging and overwintering grounds for Sabine’s gulls from the Canadian High Arctic
Authors: Gutowsky Sarah Elizabeth , Davis Shanti E , Maftei Mark , Mallory Mark L 
Published: December 2021

AbstractSabine’s gulls (Xema sabini) undertake the longest migration of any gull, a trans-equatorial journey between Arctic breeding and southern hemisphere wintering areas. For such long-distance migrants, quantifying within- and between-individual variation in migratory strategy is key towards understanding resilience to environmental variability encountered over migration. We tracked 22 birds on 32 migrations from the Canadian Arctic to evaluate strategies and quantify flexibility among individuals and years. All birds undertook extended stopovers in a geographically-restricted staging area halfway through migration in the California Current System in both directions. Individuals were otherwise flexible in most aspects of migration but were repeatable in arrival date and duration of the southbound staging phase. Routes taken during southbound migration and overlap in overwintering areas were significantly larger within the same year than among years. Overall, birds showed high individual flexibility in migratory strategies but made similar decisions to one another in the same years. Every year, all birds showed repeatable, consistent reliance on the staging grounds as a key stopover site in both directions. This suggests Sabine’s gulls adjust to environmental change in many aspects of their migration but may be vulnerable to climate change and other anthropogenic influences during critical stages of the journey.
First evidence of diverging migration and overwintering strategies in glaucous gulls (Larus hyperboreus) from the Canadian Arctic
Authors: Baak Julia E. , Patterson Allison , Gilchrist H. Grant , Elliott Kyle H. 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Many seabird populations differ in their migration strategies, where individuals travel in different directions to separate wintering areas. These migratory strategies may expose individuals to different threats, thus understanding migratory connectivity is crucial to assess risks to populations. Glaucous gulls (Larus hyperboreus) are generalist predators with flexible migratory behaviour that may alter these behaviours in response to climate change and anthropogenic activities, such as access to landfills, yet little is known about their migration. We deployed GPS and GLS tracking devices on glaucous gulls from Coats Island, Nunavut, Canada to obtain the first insights into their migration and habitat use outside of the breeding season. Gulls used two migration strategies during the non-breeding season, where one migrated as far as the Sea of Okhotsk in the Pacific and the remainder (n = 7) wintered in the North Atlantic. Gulls primarily overwintered in pelagic (56%) and coastal (38%) habitats. While in coastal habitats, one gull visited one landfill once, but visits increased with a 1 km and 3 km buffer, suggesting that urban glaucous gulls primarily used non-landfill habitats. This research can be used as a baseline to explore changes in migratory behaviour and inform future conservation of Arctic-breeding gulls.
Migratory vertebrates shift migration timing and distributions in a warming Arctic
Authors: Lameris Thomas K. , Hoekendijk Jeroen , Aarts Geert , Aarts Aline , Allen Andrew M. , Bienfait Louise , Bijleveld Allert I. , Bongers Morten F. , Brasseur Sophie , Chan Ying-Chi , de Ferrante Frits , de Gelder Jesse , Derksen Hilmar , Dijkgraaf Lisa , Dijkhuis Laurens R. , Dijkstra Sanne , Elbertsen Gert , Ernsten Roosmarijn , Foxen Tessa , Gaarenstroom Jari , Gelhausen Anna , van Gils Jan A. , Grosscurt Sebastiaan , Grundlehner Anne , Hertlein Marit L. , van Heumen Anouk J.P. , Heurman Moniek , Huffeldt Nicholas Per , Hutter Willemijn H. , Kamstra Ynze J. J. , Keij Femke , van Kempen Susanne , Keurntjes Gabi , Knap Harmen , Loonstra A.H. Jelle , Nolet Bart A. , Nuijten Rascha J.M. , Mattijssen Djan , Oosterhoff Hanna , Paarlberg Nienke , Parekh Malou , Pattyn Jef , Polak Celeste , Quist Yordi , Ras Susan , Reneerkens Jeroen , Ruth Saskia , van der Schaar Evelien , Schroen Geert , Spikman Fanny , van Velzen Joyce , Voorn Ezra , Vos Janneke , Wang Danyang , Westdijk Wilson , Wind Marco , Zhemchuzhnikov Mikhail K. , van Langevelde Frank 
Published: December 2021

AbstractClimate warming in the Arctic has led to warmer and earlier springs, and as a result, many food resources for migratory animals become available earlier in the season, as well as become distributed further northwards. To optimally profit from these resources, migratory animals are expected to arrive earlier in the Arctic, as well as shift their own spatial distributions northwards. Here, we review literature to assess whether Arctic migratory birds and mammals already show shifts in migration timing or distribution in response to the warming climate. Distribution shifts were most prominent in marine mammals, as expected from observed northward shifts of their resources. At least for many bird species, the ability to shift distributions is likely constrained by available habitat further north. Shifts in timing have been shown in many species of terrestrial birds and ungulates, as well as for polar bears. Within species, we found strong variation in shifts in timing and distributions between populations. Ou r review thus shows that many migratory animals display shifts in migration timing and spatial distribution in reaction to a warming Arctic. Importantly, we identify large knowledge gaps especially concerning distribution shifts and timing of autumn migration, especially for marine mammals. Our understanding of how migratory animals respond to climate change appears to be mostly limited by the lack of long-term monitoring studies.
A possible nonthermal X-ray emission from γ Cas analogues stars
Authors: Ryspaeva Elizaveta B. , Kholtygin Alexander F. 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
We analyze the archival XMM-Newton X-ray observations of 15 γ Cas analogue stars and two candidates for such objects. The EPIC spectra of the considered stars in the range of 0.2-8 keV were extracted and fitted by different models. Our estimates show that assuming the X-ray emission from γ Cas analogues to be totally thermal, their model plasma temperatures can reach anomalously high values. However including an additional power components to the model spectra leads to significant decreasing of the plasma temperatures. The spectral index of the power component is about 1.5, and the fraction of this in the total model flux is rather large (50-90%). Moreover, it decreases with expanding temperature of the X-ray emitting plasma as compared to typical OB stars. We conclude that γ Cas analogues can produce nonthermal X-ray emission within the framework of the Chen & White (1991) model, while if the nonthermal X-rays from typical OB stars exists, they should be generated by different processes.
Segmental error patterns in Finnish-accented English
Authors: Horslund Camilla Søballe , Van Nostrand Parker F. 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Research suggests that explicit pronunciation teaching improves second language speech production, but language teachers often lack the relevant knowledge to teach pronunciation. This study examined segmental error patterns in Finnish-accented English and the relationship between segmental errors and foreign accent ratings in two groups differing in amount of second language experience. Our study identified a number of common segmental error patterns in Finnish-accented English, which may guide formal pronunciation instruction. We further found that the sheer number of segmental errors in a sentence affected foreign accent ratings as did the number of vowel errors in a sentence. We speculate that the detrimental effect of vowel errors may be related to the finding that vowel errors resulted in non-English segments more often than consonant errors did. Finally, we found a facilitative effect of second language experience on foreign accent rating that cannot be reduced to number of segmental errors, despite the finding that number of consonant errors was reduced with increased second language experience.
“Green technology” processing of pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) and larch (Larix sibirica Ledeb.) wood greenery to produce bioactive extracts
Authors: Nikonova Natalya N. , Hurshkainen Tatyana V. , Shevchenko Oksana G. , Kuchin Alexander V. 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
In order to explore the extractives of conifers an effective and environmentally friendly method of extraction with aqueous-alkaline solution allowing to isolate up to 10.4% of extractive substances (ES) from pine wood greenery and up to 6.9% from larch wood greenery was investigated. The component fractional composition of aqueous-alkaline extracts was studied. The antioxidant fraction activity of neutral and acidic components isolated from the produced extracts was evaluated. It was found that these fractions have a high antioxidant activity, where the activity of larch extract components was higher than that of the respective components of pine extract. Due to their rich chemical composition and high biological activity, extracts of pine and larch wood greenery produced by aqueous-alkaline extraction have good application prospects as biologically active preparations.
Infection, inflammation and thrombosis: a review of potential mechanisms mediating arterial thrombosis associated with influenza and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Authors: Veizades Stefan , Tso Alexandria , Nguyen Patricia K. 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Thrombosis has long been reported as a potentially deadly complication of respiratory viral infections and has recently received much attention during the global coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. Increased risk of myocardial infarction has been reported during active infections with respiratory viruses, including influenza and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, which persists even after the virus has cleared. These clinical observations suggest an ongoing interaction between these respiratory viruses with the host’s coagulation and immune systems that is initiated at the time of infection but may continue long after the virus has been cleared. In this review, we discuss the epidemiology of viral-associated myocardial infarction, highlight recent clinical studies supporting a causal connection, and detail how the virus’ interaction with the host’s coagulation and immune systems can potentially mediate arterial thrombosis.
Significance of Entropy Generation and the Coriolis Force on the Three-Dimensional Non-Darcy Flow of Ethylene-Glycol Conveying Carbon Nanotubes (SWCNTs and MWCNTs)
Authors: Ullah Ikram , Hayat Tasawar , Aziz Arsalan , Alsaedi Ahmed 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Nanofluids based on CNTs/ethylene glycol have a potential role in contributing to industrial applications like heat exchangers, domestic refrigerator, electronics cooling, etc. The aim and novelty of the present research is to communicate the significance of the Coriolis force and Darcy-Forchheimer stretched flow of ethylene glycol (EG) conveying carbon nanotubes (CNTs) in a rotating frame. Furthermore, entropy analysis is the main focus in this study. Two types of CNTs known as multiwalled (MWCNT) and single-walled (SWCNT) carbon nanotubes are considered. Ethylene glycol (EG) is treated as the base liquid. Xue’s model is utilized for the physical aspects of specific heat, density and thermal conductivity. The heat transfer mechanism is modeled through nonlinear thermal radiation, viscous dissipation and convective condition. The governing flow problems have been computed numerically via the NDSolve method. Outcomes for single-walled and multi-walled CNTs are arranged and compared. Our findings reveal that entropy generation is accompanied by an increasing trend in the Brinkman number and temperature ratio parameter. Temperature increases with the intensification of radiative and convective variables. Moreover, the temperature gradient has marginally larger values in the case of SWCNT, when compared with MWCNT.
Over-Equilibrium as a Result of Conservatively-Perturbed Equilibrium (Acyclic and Cyclic Mechanisms)
Authors: Trishch Vitaliy R. , Beznosyk Yuriy O. , Constales Denis , Yablonsky Gregory S. 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The effect of over-equilibrium, i. e., the effect at which the concentration of some substance is higher than the corresponding equilibrium value, is demonstrated for two types of ideal chemical reactors, continuously stirred tank reactor (CSTR) and plug-flow reactor (PFR), respectively, under conditions of conservatively perturbed-equilibrium (CPE). Two types of complex chemical mechanisms are analyzed, acyclic and cyclic ones. Using numerical experiments and the same residence times, it is shown that for the steady-state PFR this effect is more pronounced that for the steady-state CSTR, and it is true both for acyclic and cyclic reactions. In the studied mechanisms, cyclic and acyclic, the initial concentration of some substance is taken as the equilibrium one, and two other concentrations are the nonequilibrium ones. The greater the difference between the two initially nonequilibrium concentrations, the greater the concentration of the third substance, which was taken initially as the equilibrium one. At the specific values of kinetic parameters considered here, the sensitivity of the occurrence time of the B-concentration extremum for the different reactors (PFR and CSTR) at the fixed mechanism is small, but for the different mechanisms (acyclic and cyclic) at the fixed reactor is significant.
How grammar grows out of social interaction: From multi-unit to single-unit question
Authors: Doehler Simona Pekarek 
Published: December 2021

AbstractThis article scrutinizes interactional motivations for the sedimentation of grammatical usage patterns. It investigates how multi-unit questioning turns may have routinized into a single-unit social action format. Multimodal sequential analysis of French conversational data identifies a recurrent pattern in which a question-word question is followed by a candidate answer (formally: [question-word question + phrase/clause]). The data show a continuum of synchronic usage, the pattern being implemented as either two or one turn-constructional unit(s), with intermediate cases displaying fuzzy boundaries. In usage (i), a candidate answer emerges in response to the recipient’s lack of uptake as a way of pursuing response; in (ii) the candidate answer occurs immediately after the question, with fuzzy prosodic boundaries between the two units; in (iii) the pattern is produced as a single turn-constructional unit, showing important lexico-syntactic and prosodic consistency. It is argued that the integrated format (iii) originates in the repeated interactional sequencing of two subsequent actions, as in (i), and serves as a resource for proffering a highly tentative guess: It is the routinized product of frequent combinations in use, emerging from the interactionally motivated two-unit format. The findings support an understanding of interaction as a driving force for the routinization of patterns of language use.
Application of a novel gas phase synthesis approach to carbonyl complexes of accelerator-produced 5d transition metals
Authors: Götz Michael , Yakushev Alexander , Götz Stefan , Di Nitto Antonio , Düllmann Christoph E. , Asai Masato , Kindler Birgit , Krier Jörg , Lommel Bettina , Nagame Yuichiro , Sato Tetsuya K. , Suzuki Hayato , Tomitsuka Tomohiro , Tokoi Katsuyuki , Toyoshima Atsushi , Tsukada Kazuaki 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
In 2014 the first synthesis of a transactinide carbonyl complex – seaborgium hexacarbonyl – was reported. This was achieved in gas-phase chemical experiments in a beam-free environment behind the recoil separator GARIS. Extending this work to heavier elements requires more efficient techniques to synthesize carbonyl complexes as production rates of transactinide elements drop with increasing atomic number. A novel approach was thus conceived, which retains the benefit of a beam-free environment but avoids the physical preseparation step. The latter reduces the yields for products of asymmetric reactions such as those used for the synthesis of suitable isotopes of Sg, Bh, Hs and Mt. For this a series of experiments with accelerator-produced radioisotopes of the lighter homologues W, Re and Os was carried out at the tandem accelerator of JAEA Tokai, Japan. A newly developed double-chamber system, which allows for a decoupled recoil ion thermalization and chemical complex formation, was used, which avoids the low-efficiency physical preseparation step. Here, we demonstrate the feasibility of this newly developed method using accelerator-produced short-lived radioisotopes of the 5d homologues of the early transactinides.
Expression levels of BAP1, OGT, and YY1 genes in patients with eyelid tumors
Authors: Tas Ayca , Gumus Erkan , Ozmen Esma , Erdogan Haydar , Silig Yavuz 
Published: December 2021

Abstract

Objectives
The aim of this study was to investigate BAP1, OGT and YY1 genes and protein levels in 12 samples (8 males, 4 females) of eyelid tumor tissue with basal cell carcinoma (BCC) and 12 normal control subjects (8 males, 4 females).

Methods
The expression levels of these genes were determined with RT-PCR and the protein levels and expression using ELISA and IHC methods, respectively.

Results
In RT-PCR analysis, statistically significant upregulated expression was determined of 1.84-fold of BAP1, 2.85-fold of OGT and 3.06-fold of YY1 genes (p < 0.05). In the patient group, compared to the control group, there was a similar statistically significant strong correlation between the proteins (BAP1 and YY1; r = 0.850, BAP1 and OGT; r = 0.811, OGT and YY1; r = 0.755) (p < 0.05). In the ELISA and IHC analysis methods, a significant increase in BAP1 and YY1 protein expression levels was observed compared to the control group (p < 0.05).

Conclusions
The study results demonstrated that BAP1 and YY1 genes and protein levels were upregulated in eyelid tumor tissue with BCC.
A creep-fatigue life prediction model considering multi-factor coupling effect
Authors: Huo Junzhou , Sun Debin , An Shaoxia 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
A creep-fatigue life prediction model based on a novel creep damage evaluation method (NCDEM) considering the multi-factor coupling effect is presented in this paper. Further, to verify the validity and practicability, the creep-fatigue life of GH4169 at 650 °C is calculated to compare with the experimental results. Ultimately, the prediction results are respectively compared with those of the creep-fatigue life prediction models based on the time fraction method (TFM), ductility exhaustion method (DEM), and strain energy density exhaustion method (SEDEM). Consequently, the prediction results are distributed in ±1.5 times dispersion band, which elucidates the creep-fatigue life prediction model proposed based on the NCDEM has the best ability.