bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Scenario planning tools for mitigating industrial impacts on First Nations subsistence economies in British Columbia, Canada
Authors: Natcher David , Owens-Beek Naomi , Bogdan Ana-Maria , Lu Xiaojing , Li Meng , Ingram Shawn , McKay Ryan , Rice Abigael 
Published: May 2021

AbstractThe Montney Play Trend (MPT) is a 1090 km2region in northeast British Columbia that produces approximately one-third of western Canada’s natural gas output. In response to a proposed expansion of the MPT in 2016, the Government of British Columbia launched a Regional Strategic Environmental Assessment (RSEA) to identify the necessary conditions to achieve sustainable environmental outcomes. In this paper, we describe the methods and scenario planning tools that were developed to estimate how the development of the MPT might affect the subsistence economies of First Nations in the region. To demonstrate the utility of our approach, two impact assessments—Prince Rupert gas transmission pipeline and the Coastal GasLink pipeline—are presented. While no scenario can provide a definitive portrayal of exactly what will happen in the future, the tools that were co-developed are serving as an effective starting point for exploring possibilities that are at least consistent with current knowledge and can serve as a platform for collaborative learning and conflict management.
Thermal Stability of Residual Stresses in Differently Deep Rolled Surface Layers of Steel SAE 1045
Authors: Saalfeld Stephanie , Wegener Thomas , Scholtes Berthold , Niendorf Thomas 
Published: May 2021

AbstractThe stability of compressive residual stresses generated by deep rolling plays a decisive role on the fatigue behavior of specimens and components, respectively. In this regard, deep rolling at elevated temperature has proven to be very effective in stabilizing residual stresses when fatigue analysis is conducted at ambient temperature. However, since residual stresses can be affected not only by plastic deformation but also when thermal energy is provided, it is necessary to analyze the influence of temperature and time on the relaxation behavior of residual stresses at elevated temperature. To evaluate the effect of deep rolling at elevated temperatures on stability limits under thermal as well as combined thermo-mechanical loads, the present work introduces and discusses the results of investigations on the thermal stability of residual stresses in differently deep rolled material conditions of the steel SAE 1045.
Myocarditis: Which Role for Genetics?
Authors: Baggio Chiara , Gagno Giulia , Porcari Aldostefano , Paldino Alessia , Artico Jessica , Castrichini Matteo , Dal Ferro Matteo , Bussani Rossana , Merlo Marco 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Purpose of Review
Myocarditis is a polymorphic disease, both in its presentation and clinical course. Recent data suggests that the genetic background, interacting with environmental factors, could be diriment both in the susceptibility and evolution of myocarditis in different clinical presentations. The aim of this paper is to expose the current available evidences and the evolving concepts on this topic, in order to provide insight for improving the clinical management of those patients. In this regard, the main goal is an optimal characterization of each patient’s risk, with the purpose of individualizing the treatment and the follow-up.

Recent Findings
The latest research highlights the possible prognostic role of some pathogenic mutations that could create a vulnerable myocardium prone to myocardial inflammation and also to the development of a long-lasting cardiomyopathy.

Summary
The identification of these genetic defects and of myocarditis patients requiring genetic testing is emerging as a challenge for the future. In fact, identifying a possible genetic background responsible for a particularly high-risk profile could be of extreme importance in improving management of myocarditis. This and many other aspects in the genetics of myocarditis remain uncovered, and further studies are expected based to refine our daily clinical practice.
Periodontitis, Blood Pressure, and the Risk and Control of Arterial Hypertension: Epidemiological, Clinical, and Pathophysiological Aspects—Review of the Literature and Clinical Trials
Authors: Surma Stanisław , Romańczyk Monika , Witalińska-Łabuzek Justyna , Czerniuk Maciej R. , Łabuzek Krzysztof , Filipiak Krzysztof J. 
Published: May 2021

AbstractPurpose of ReviewArterial hypertension is an important risk factor for cardiovascular disease. In the world, about 45% of people suffer from arterial hypertension, while good blood pressure control is achieved by only approximately 50% of all hypertensive patients treated. The reason for the high prevalence of arterial hypertension and its poor control is low knowledge of hypertensinogenic factors. One such factor is periodontitis, which is a disease of social importance.Recent FindingsIt has been shown that the occurrence of periodontitis leads to an increase in blood pressure, increasing the risk of arterial hypertension. Periodontitis can also lead to ineffectiveness of antihypertensive treatment. Some interventional studies have shown that treatment of periodontitis reduced blood pressure in patients with arterial hypertension. The pathogenesis of arterial hypertension in periodontitis is complex and concerns mainly the impairment of the vasodilatation properties of the endothelium.SummaryHygiene and periodontitis treatment should be a method of preventing arterial hypertension and a method of increasing the effectiveness of antihypertensive treatment.
Point and interval forecasts of electricity demand with Reg-SARMA models
Authors: Amerise Ilaria Lucrezia , Tarsitano Agostino 
Published: May 2021

AbstractThis paper deals especially with a two-stage approach to forecasting hourly electricity demand by using a linear regression model with serially correlated residuals. Firstly, ordinary least squares are applied to estimate a linear regression model based on purely deterministic predictors (essentially, polynomials in time and calendar dummy variables). In the case wherein the regression residuals are not a white noise series, a SARMA (seasonal autoregressive moving average) process is applied to the estimated regression residuals. After examining a vast set of potential representations, the stationary and invertible process associated with the smaller Akaike information criterion and the smaller Ljung–Box statistic is selected. Secondly, two sets of instrumental predictors are added to the current model: the estimated residuals of the first regression model plus the estimated errors of the chosen SARMA process. The new regression model is estimated by again using ordinary least squares, but taking advantage of the fact that the new regressors eliminate serial correlation. Practical issues in points and interval forecasting are illustrated with reference to nine-day ahead prediction performance for short-term electric loads in Italy.
Is Anger a Hostile Emotion?
Authors: Silva Laura 
Published: May 2021

AbstractIn this article I argue that characterizations of anger as a hostile emotion may be mistaken. My project is empirically informed and is partly descriptive, partly diagnostic. It is descriptive in that I am concerned with what anger is, and how it tends to manifest, rather than with what anger should be or how moral anger is manifested. The orthodox view on anger takes it to be, descriptively, an emotion that aims for retribution. This view fits well with anger being a hostile emotion, as retribution is punitive. I will argue that a different view of anger deserves our attention. On this alternative view, anger aims for recognition of harms done, rather than for the punishment of those who have committed them. I argue that we have reason to favour a strong view that excludes retribution from anger’s main aims. In addition, I offer a diagnosis of the reasons that led the retributive view of anger to become, and remain, orthodoxy. This diagnosis provides indirect reason to give my descriptive proposal serious consideration, for it highlights that the orthodox view has dominated folk and philosophical conceptions of anger for reasons that do not speak in favour of the view’s veracity. The view that anger is a hostile emotion will therefore emerge as in need of serious scrutiny.
Coincidental SARS-CoV-2 infection and mRNA vaccination: a case report addressing the most important clinical questions
Authors: Eren Ozan E. , Tonon Matthias , Schöberl Florian , Gießen-Jung Clemens , Moosmann Andreas , Hollaus Alexandra , Muenchhoff Maximilian , Dimitriadis Konstantinos 
Published: May 2021

AbstractThe case describes the coincidental mRNA vaccination and SARS-CoV-2 infection of a 31-year-old physician addressing the theoretical considerations and recommendations for further actions in such a particular constellation that we will expect more often in the near future.
Wearable Sensors for Human Environmental Exposure in Urban Settings
Authors: Helbig Carolin , Ueberham Maximilian , Becker Anna Maria , Marquart Heike , Schlink Uwe 
Published: May 2021

AbstractGlobal population growth, urbanization, and climate change worsen the immediate environment of many individuals. Elevated concentrations of air pollutants, higher levels of acoustic noise, and more heat days, as well as increasingly complex mixtures of pollutants pose health risks for urban inhabitants. There is a growing awareness of the need to record personal environmental conditions (“the human exposome”) and to study options and implications of adaptive and protective behavior of individuals. The vast progress in smart technologies created wearable sensors that record environmental as well as spatio-temporal data while accompanying a person. Wearable sensing has two aspects: firstly, the exposure of an individual is recorded, and secondly, individuals act as explorers of the urban area. A literature review was undertaken using scientific literature databases with the objective to illustrate the state-of-the-art of person-based environmental sensing in urban settings. We give an overview of the study designs, highlight and compare limitations as well as results, and present the results of a keyword analysis. We identify current trends in the field, suggest possible future advancements, and lay out take-home messages for the readers. There is a trend towards studies that involve various environmental parameters and it is becoming increasingly important to identify and quantify the influence of various conditions (e.g., weather, urban structure, travel mode) on people’s exposure.
Formulation of probability-based pervasive information set features and Hanman transform classifier for the categorization of mammograms
Authors: Dabass Jyoti , Hanmandlu M. , Vig Rekha 
Published: May 2021

AbstractWith aim of detecting breast cancer at the early stages using mammograms, this study presents the formulation of five feature types by extending the information set to encompass the concept of an intuitionist fuzzy set. The resulting pervasive information set gives not only the certainty of the pixel intensities of mammograms to a class but also the deficiency in the fuzzy modeling referred to as the hesitancy. The generalized adaptive Hanman Anirban fuzzy entropy function is shown to be equivalent to the hesitancy entropy function. The probability-based fuzzy Hanman transform and the pervasive Information with probability taking the role of hesitancy degree help derive the above five feature types termed as probability-based pervasive Information set features. The effectiveness of each feature type is demonstrated on the mini-MIAS and DDSM databases for the multi-class categorization of mammograms using the Hanman transform classifier. The statistical analysis by ANOVA test proves that the features are statistically significant and the experimental results are shown to be clinically relevant by the expert radiologists. The performance of the five feature types is either superior to or equal to that of some deep learning architectures on comparison but they outperform the state-of-the-art literature methods in the classification of breast cancer using mammograms.
Conservation genetics of the European fallow deer: a reply to Marchesini et al.
Authors: Baker Karis H. , Gray Howard W. I. , Pekşen Çiğdem Akın , Hoelzel A. Rus 
Published: May 2021

AbstractIn this letter, we revisit a study we published in 2017, following comment in a paper by Marchesini et al. published in this volume. We provide some further analyses that help us to reinforce the original conclusions of our earlier paper, and to address the points raised by Marchesini et al. We conclude that the concerns raised in their review do not alter the inference we presented earlier, and we identify issues with analyses presented by Marchesini et al. that limit their utility. The key points of inference remain that this species in Europe shows remarkably low levels of diversity within populations and strong structure among populations which can be explained by a combination of natural and anthropogenic processes.
Psychological Consequences of the Flint Water Crisis: A Scoping Review
Authors: Brooks Samantha K , Patel Sonny S 
Published: May 2021

Abstract*Objective:To summarize existing literature on the mental health impact of the Flint Water Crisis.Methods:In March 2020, we searched 5 databases for literature exploring the psychological consequences of the crisis. Main findings were extracted.Results:132 citations were screened and 11 included in the review. Results suggest a negative psychological effect caused by the water crisis, including anxiety and health worries, exacerbated by lowered trust in public health officials, uncertainty about the long-term impacts of the crisis, financial hardships, stigma, and difficulties seeking help. There was evidence that concerns about tap water continued even after the state of emergency was lifted.Conclusions:With a possible compound effect to residents of Flint with the recent COVID-19 pandemic, the results highlight the need for more resources for psychological health interventions in Flint as well as a need for local governments and health authorities to regain the trust of those affected by the Flint Water Crisis.
Systematics of the Early Ordovician (late Tremadocian; Stairsian) trilobiteGonioteloidesKobayashi, with species from the Great Basin, western USA
Authors: Adrain Jonathan M. , Karim Talia S. 
Published: May 2021

AbstractThe Early Ordovician (late Tremadocian; Stairsian) trilobiteGonioteloidesKobayashi has long been known from a small number of pygidia assigned to a single formally named species, and its affinities have not been assessed. Silicified material from western Utah and southeastern Idaho includes six distinct species assigned to the genus, one of which is the type species. Two others (G.moffittiandG.pankowskii) are new and formally named. An additional three species that are clearly new but known from sparse material are described in open nomenclature.Gonioteloideshas a stratigraphic distribution through five consecutive trilobite zones in the mid-Stairsian Stage (upper Tremadocian). Although exoskeletal morphology of three species is almost completely known, the phylogenetic affinity of the taxon remains difficult to determine. It is tentatively assigned to Dimeropygidae Hupé.UUID:http://zoobank.org/23257d6c-262b-4ef5-ae4e-cc431777e67e
The geography of phylogenetic paleoecology: integrating data and methods to better understand biotic response to climate change
Authors: Lawing A. Michelle 
Published: May 2021

AbstractDeeper knowledge about how species and communities respond to climate change and environmental gradients should be supported by evidence from the past, especially as modern responses are influenced by anthropogenic pressures, including human population growth, habitat destruction and fragmentation, and intensifying land use. There have been great advances in modeling species’ geographic distributions over shallow time, where consideration of evolutionary change is likely less important due to shorter time for evolution and speciation to occur. Over these shallow time periods, we have more resources for paleoclimate interpretation across large geographic landscapes. We can also gain insight into species and community changes by studying deep records of temporal changes. However, modeling species geographic distributions in deep time remains challenging, because for many species there is sparse coverage of spatial and temporal occurrences and there are fewer paleoclimate general circulation models (GCMs) to help interpret the geographic distribution of climate availability. In addition, at deeper time periods, it is essential to consider evolutionary change within lineages of species. I will discuss a framework that integrates evolutionary information in the form of phylogenetic relatedness from clades of extant closely related species, where and when there are associated fossil occurrences, and the geographic distribution of paleoclimate in deep time to infer species past geographic response to climate change and to estimate where and when there were hotspots of ancient diversification. More work is needed to better understand the evolution of physiological tolerances and how physiological tolerances relate to the climate space in which species occur.
Size and shape variation in the calcareous nannoplankton genusBraarudosphaerafollowing the Cretaceous/Paleogene (K/Pg) mass extinction: clues as to its evolutionary success
Authors: Jones Heather L. , Scrobola Zachary , Bralower Timothy J. 
Published: May 2021

AbstractCalcareous nannoplankton have been one of the dominant primary producers in the surface oceans since the late Triassic. The bolide impact at the Cretaceous/Paleogene (K/Pg) boundary ~66.0 Ma, led to the elimination of >90% of nannoplankton species: the largest extinction event in their evolutionary history. One of the few nannoplankton genera to survive the K/Pg mass extinction and even thrive in its aftermath wasBraarudosphaera, which precipitates pentagonal calcite plates (pentaliths). The onlyBraarudosphaeraspecies to span the K/Pg boundary (B. bigelowii) is extant and has formed geographically and temporally restricted “blooms” throughout geologic time. Four morphologically and genetically distinct cryptic species ofB. bigelowiihave been identified in the modern ocean. However, it is uncertain whether these cryptic species have disparate ecophysiological tolerances that have allowed them to adapt to varying environmental conditions. For the first time, we assess changes in the size and shape ofBraarudosphaerapentaliths following the K/Pg mass extinction at three geographically and environmentally disparate sites that have early PaleoceneBraarudosphaerablooms. Our results show that differentBraarudosphaeramorphotypes were dominant in the Gulf of Mexico compared with the Tethys Ocean, likely due to regional environmental differences. In addition, we provide evidence that the dominantBraarudosphaeramorphotypes shifted in response to changes in upper water column stratification. This ability to rapidly adapt to unstable environments likely helpedBraarudosphaerathrive in the aftermath of the K/Pg extinction and explains why this lineage has enjoyed such a long evolutionary history.
Diagnosing undernutrition children and adults: new French criteria. Why, for what and for whom? A joint statement of the French National Authority for Health and French Federation of Nutrition
Authors: Delarue Jacques , Desport Jean-Claude , Dubern Béatrice , Joly Francisca , Mas Emmanuel , Pitard Alexandre , Fontaine Eric ,   HAS Working Group
Published: May 2021

AbstractThe objective was to establish new diagnostic criteria for undernutrition for the French population, concordant for children aged <18 years and adults aged <70 years, easy to use by health professionals and applicable whatever the situation (in and outpatients). A multi-disciplinary working and a reading group were involved. The procedure was divided into four phases: (1) systematic review and synthesis of the literature; (2) writing of the initial version of the guidelines; (3) reading and (4) finalisation. The literature search included international guidelines, meta-analyses, systematic reviews and randomised control trials from January 2007 to 31 July 2018. A two-step approach was selected: diagnosing undernutrition and then grading its severity. For diagnosis at least one phenotypic criterion associated with at least one aetiologic criterion were required for both children and adults. Phenotypic criteria for children were weight loss, Body Mass Index (BMI) < International Obesity Task Force curve 18·5, weight stagnation, reduction of muscle mass/function; for adults: weight loss, BMI < 18·5 and reduction of muscle mass/function. Aetiological criteria for children and adults were reduction in dietary intake, reduced absorption and hypercatabolism. Phenotypic metrics were used in both children and adults for grading severity (moderate or severe). These new French recommendations integrate the proposals of recent international recommendations combining aetiologic with phenotypic criteria, but for the first time, they are concordant for children and adults. The WHO threshold of 18·5 for BMI was kept as phenotypic criteria because epidemiological data show an increased mortality for that threshold.
Trans-palmitoleic acid reduces adiposity via increased lipolysis in a rodent model of diet-induced obesity
Authors: Chávaro-Ortiz Lidia Irasema , Tapia Brenda D. , Rico-Hidalgo Mariel , Gutiérrez-Aguilar Ruth , Frigolet María E. 
Published: May 2021

AbstractObesity is defined as increased adiposity, which leads to metabolic disease. The growth of adipose tissue depends on its capacity to expand through hyperplasia or hypertrophy, in order to buffer energy surplus. Also, during the establishment of obesity, adipose tissue expansion reflects adipose lipid metabolism (lipogenesis and/or lipolysis). It is well known that dietary factors can modify lipid metabolism promoting or preventing the development of metabolic abnormalities that concur with obesity. Trans-palmitoleic acid (TP), a biomarker of dairy consumption, has been associated with reduced adiposity in clinical studies. Thus, we aimed to evaluate the effect of TP over adiposity and lipid metabolism-related genes in a rodent model of diet-induced obesity (DIO). To fulfil this aim, we fed C57BL/6 mice with a Control or a High-Fat diet, added with or without TP (3 g/kg diet), during 11 weeks. Body weight and food intake were monitored, fat pads were weighted, histology of visceral adipose tissue was analysed and lipid metabolism-related gene expression was explored by qPCR. Results show that TP consumption prevented weight gain induced by high-fat diet, reduced visceral adipose tissue weight and adipocyte size, while increasing the expression of lipolytic molecules. In conclusion, we show for the first time that TP influences adipose tissue metabolism, specifically lipolysis, resulting in decreased adiposity and reduced adipocyte size in a DIO mice model.