bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Instagrammable tourism: local government policies in sustainable environmental management
Authors: Utari P , Widiyanti E , Cahyadin M 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Tourism development using social media or policy-makers favor Instagrammable Tourism due to its assumed effects on destination image, social and infrastructure developments, and economic benefits. However, the dynamics of making a tourism destination instagrammable sometimes bring up conditions that ignore the aspects of sustainable environmental management. Tourism business actors who process natural lands into artificial instagrammable tourist attractions and consumer behavior that damages the aesthetic value of tourist destinations are few operational examples of outcomes caused by local policies related to instagrammable tourism. This paper aims to present the description and implementation of local government policies in instagrammable tourism management from two different areas of Kaliurang in Sleman regency and Tawangmangu in Karanganyar Regency. Data in local tourism development policy, spatial plans, and land use in tourist destinations were analyzed using descriptive qualitative, descriptive statistics, and policy analysis methods. The analysis results show that the two tourist areas have been regulated and managed based on local regulations. The local regulation interpretations can be seen in the different directions of the two tourism area developments. The different emphasis on the orientations of tourism area managements bear implications on implementing a sustainable environmental management concept.
Investment policy and environmental conservation: a systematic literature review on the form of investment policy and stakeholders role
Authors: Suharto D G , Tando C E 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
This research aims to analyze the forms of investment policy that can disrupt environmental conservation and stakeholder role in maintaining environmental conservation. The research method used was a systematic literature review with the following procedures: using keywords in the database to find relevant journal articles, eliminating journals irrelevant with some criteria, and analyzing the findings of journals selected. The research results show that investment policy damaging the environmental conservation is dominated by investment in the energy sector. In addition to the energy sector, another investment policy that can disrupt environmental conservation is investing in the tourism sector; micro-, small-, and medium-scale enterprise (MSME); infrastructure; and plantation sectors. The role of stakeholders participating in environmental conservation efforts due to investment policy builds on local government, central government, and non-government organizations.
Effect of lignocellulolytic microorganisms isolated from the peel of cassava, rice straw, and sawdust for the composting process of rice straw
Authors: Cahyani V R , Rahayu  , Hadiwiyono  , Purwanto E , Sakya A T , Azzahra N Y , Lakshitarsari K P 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The composting process will take a long time if only rely on indigenous decomposing microorganisms. This study explored the source of the isolates as bioactivator of composting. The purpose of the present study was to isolate lignocellulolytic microorganisms from the peel of cassava, rice straw (RS), and sawdust and to investigate the effect of the lignocellulolytic microorganisms for the composting process of RS. The research was conducted by two steps. The first step was isolation of bacteria and fungi from the peel of cassava, RS, and sawdust by using CMC, Lignolytic selection, and Omeliansky media, and isolation general bacteria and Actinobacteria from the one-week-old RS compost by using media of NA and SCA. The second step was application of the mixed isolates obtained from the first step as bioactivator for the composting of RS. As the control treatment, the other composting of RS was also set up with no addition of bioactivator. After 60 days composting, the results showed that RS compost product from the composting using bioactivator indicated higher quality with C/N ratio, total N, P2O5, and K2O namely 15.2, 1.44%, 1.40%, and 1.86% comparing with control that were 23.2, 1.12%, 1.19%, and 1.63%, respectively.
Analysis of metal accumulation and Phytochelatin Synthase (PCS) gene expression in Saccharum spontaneum L. as regards its function for remediation of lead (Pb) contamination
Authors: Rini D S , Hidayati N 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Pollution caused by heavy metals, has become a serious problem. Adverse effects arising from the increased use of heavy metals in a variety of human activities lead to any environmental degradation. Lead (Pb) is one of most common contaminants in the environment and highly toxic. Pb is less mobile, so its compound tends to accumulate in soil and sediments. Definitely, efforts are needed to remove this contaminant in the environment. Saccharum spontaneum L. is a perennial grass which has potential to be used as an accumulator plant to clean up pollutants. The ability of this plant as metal accumulator was tested in this study. S.pontaneum plants were treated using Pb in the concentrations of 0 ppm (control), 100 ppm, 200 ppm, and 300 ppm for 8 weeks. The results showed that there was an increase in the percentage of relative accumulation of Pb in the treated plants. This also indicated that plant roots accumulated more Pb than shoots. Meanwhile, expression of Phytochelatin synthase (PCS) gene increased 1.3-to-3.5-fold inductions in roots by increasing concentration of Pb treatments for 24 h. PCS gene expression showed the higher induction in the roots than in the shoots of S.spontaneum plant under Pb treatments.
The effect of climate change damages on agriculture, forestry and fisheries in ASEAN countries
Authors: Indriawati R M , Prasetyani D 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Countries in ASEAN region have a significant potential for the impact of climate change disruption and disasters such as El Nino, La Nina, earthquakes, tsunamis, volcanic eruptions, hurricanes, floods, tropical storms, landslides, and CO2 emissions. The ASEAN Secretariat recorded a progressive increase in CO2 emission levels of around 61% from 2014 to 2025, more than 90% of transboundary haze from the expansion of large-scale commercial plantations, accumulation of plastic waste and household waste that cannot be properly recycled. The contribution of agriculture, forestry and fisheries is also relatively varied. Geographical conditions, policy orientations of each government, structure of production inputs including human resource competence and technology are thought to determine the adverse effects of climate change on the agriculture, forestry, and fisheries sectors. This study focuses on the impact of climate change on the agriculture, fisheries, and forestry sectors in the ASEAN region. The analytical framework is adapted to the ASEAN Vision 2020 and ASEAN Vision 2021. In addition, a deeper analysis of several climate change impact control instruments such as polluter pays, agricultural insurance, agri-environment climate schemes and payments for environmental services will also be studied. These instruments are directed to achieve environmental sustainability in the ASEAN region.
The effect of biofilm biofertilizer formula and organic fertilizer dosage to phosphorus uptake and yield of shallot on Vertisols
Authors: Sudadi  , Setyawan C Y 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The research aims to find the effect of biofilm biofertilizer formula and dose of organic fertilizer on phosphorus uptake and yield of shallot on Vertisols. The research was arranged in a completely randomized block design with two factors: dosage of organic fertilizer (0, 10, 20-ton ha-1) and the formula of biofilm biofertilizer (without BiO2, BiO2 1, BiO2 2, BiO2 3). Variables observed are available-P, P-uptake, bulb number, and bulb weight. Data were analyzed using F test followed by DMRT at α = 0.05. The result shows that 20-ton ha-1 organic fertilizer decomposed with biofilm biofertilizer yield highest P-uptake and plant dry weight which increases 322 and 216 % to control treatment (0.50 and 1.26 g plant-1). The use of 10-ton ha-1 of organic fertilizer yield highest bulb number and weight i.e 5.58 bulbs plant-1 and 116 g plant-1 increase 27 and 172% compared to the control. The BiO2 formula only affected to the plant height, and the use of formula 1 able to increase the plant height about 13.5% compared to control treatment.
Evaluation of implementation about Covid-19 medical waste management policies in health care facilities
Authors: Al-Fikri F F , Nugroho R A , Sudarmo  
Published: November 2021

Abstract
This paper evaluates policy implementation that discusses the management of medical waste in health care facilities. The government establishes a waste management policy with the Decree of the Minister of Health concerning Guidelines for the Management of Medical Waste for Health Service Facilities and Waste from Isolation Activities or Independent Quarantine in the Community in Handling (Covid-19) to prevent transmission and controlling the spread of Covid-19 and protecting health workers, non-health workers, and the public from the impact of waste in handling Covid-19. Although regulations related to the management of Covid-19 waste have been set, there are still problems in some areas in their implementation. The literature study was conducted to evaluate the implementation of medical waste management policies in health care facilities. Evaluation is seen based on socialization, implementation, and policy results. Based on the results of the literature study, it was found that the socialization of the policy had done well, evidenced by the implementation of socialization about medical waste in health care facilities. The implementation encountered several obstacles, such as limited shelters, shortage of waste destruction equipment, and medical waste transportation and processing services that had not yet reached all areas in Indonesia.
Batik stamp canting made of waste paper material as a frugal innovation in batik
Authors: Hidayat S R , Affanti T B , Josef A I , Nurcahyanti D 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
This article discusses the innovation of batik stamp canting equipment using waste paper material. The first focus is on the emergence and the background of the innovation of batik stamp canting made of waste paper material. The second is on the elaboration of concept of stamp batik canting innovation made of waste paper material. The method applied in this study was qualitative approach with case studies by employing informants’ data sources, artifacts, events and documents. The results indicate that the innovation of stamp canting using paper material has occurred since 2014, and it began to be widely used in batik production process in 2016. The background of stamp canting innovation made of waste paper was triggered by the high price of stamp canting from copper which is commonly used in the production process of stamped batik. The concept applied to develop this stamp canting is frugal innovation. The value of knowledge gained is that innovation is not always carried out to improve the quality of processes or products. Innovation is more significantly needed to solve the problems related to the context.
Nano Silica application for inducing rice resistance and the possibility for Ytterbium Rare Earth Elements green mining
Authors: Candra S D , Musriati T 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
There is a growing interest and recognition of Silicon (Si) in plants to increase growth, productivity, and plant resistance. This research examines the role of Nano Silica to increase yield and resistance. This study set out to assess the effect of hydrophilic fumed Nano Silica application with the frequency of 1×, 2×, 3×, and 4× applications respectively with three replications using RCBD as well as SEM-EDX and XRF analysis. Nano Silica frequencies showed a distinctive decrease of damage intensity at the 3× and 4× applications. The rice husk increases of metal-like surface appearance as more Nano Silica frequency was applied. It is proposed that Nano Si induced plant resistance through the modification of surface layer and stronger plant tolerance against environmental stress. The most unexpected observation to emerge was the Ytterbium (Yb) concentration known as a Rare Earth Elements at the 3× and 4× Nano Si applications. This indicates that Nano Silica application provides insights and opportunities to Nano Si application on Rice for the purpose of acquiring Ytterbium from farmland. Nano Silica can play an important role as a new method in addressing the Ytterbium green mining.
Socio-economic study on empowering women farmers to support the SDGs
Authors: Abidin A Z , Prasetyani D 
Published: November 2021

AbstractSDGs number 5 is a goal for women to increase their participation in the country’s economic development. There are many sectors where women can develop and have an impact on a country’s development. Among the many existing development sectors, agriculture is one of the sectors with the most contribution to Indonesia’s GDP. It is from the fact that Indonesia is a country that is rich in natural resources. However, there are still many Indonesian farmers, especially women, who live in poverty. Therefore, empowerment is an alternative to improve their standard of living. This study will examine the empowerment model among women farmers, at least in the agricultural sector in the area where they live. The research method used is a literature study. The results will show the pattern of empowerment formed among groups of women farmers in several regions in Indonesia. This pattern will explain how empowerment developed so that the participation of women farmers in economic development can increase in the future.
Electricity machinery, renewable energy and green economy
Authors: Agustin V S , Restikadewi A , Trinarningsih W , Hartomo D D 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The increase in industrial activities is followed by an increase in complex environmental problems, such as air pollution due to factory exhaust fumes, which are mostly produced in industrial areas such as in Surabaya, Indonesia. Based on data from iqair.com, three industrial areas in Surabaya fall into the category of moderate to unhealthy sensitive groups. The Tandes industrial area is in the unhealthy category for sensitive groups with an AQI index of US 104. Meanwhile, Kertajaya and Benowo are in the moderate category with US AQI indexes of 61 and 86 respectively. It is necessary to implement a green economy program. The existing renewable energy power plants in Indonesia will support the industry to switch to the use of electricity-based machines from renewable energy which will reduce air pollution that causes greenhouse gas emissions. The purpose of this study is to analyze the factory environment and application of a green economy through the use of electricity-based machines. Qualitative method is employed in this study. The results showed that the application of electricity-based machines can reduce the level of air pollution in Surabaya and potentially increase renewable energy in Indonesia.
Flower and plant variants as abstraction in Javanese batik motifs from classical to contemporary era
Authors: Budi S , Widiastuti T , Ardianto D T , Mataram S 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Batik is one of the artworks of old Javanese society which has continued to exist and develop until the present day. In the 18th century, batik was a special type of clothing worn by the nobility, and there were even prohibitions for using batik clothing with certain types of motifs. Its basic substance is the ornamental images made on the fabric. A piece of cloth can change its position and value only because of a difference in decoration. As a visual aesthetic, batik is the work of Javanese artists, created by abstracting the surrounding natural environment, especially various flora, and fauna. Up to 1912, there were more than 100 names of flowers, leaves, and plants that were abstracted to become classical motifs. In the contemporary era, where batik has become more acceptable as clothing for the public, flora-based motifs are no longer the result of abstraction of particular flowers or plants but are considered more for their ornamental aesthetic. The aesthetic value of contemporary batik motifs is no longer determined by the type of flowers or plants abstracted, but by how they are represented for the beauty of clothing.
Religiosity, Psychological Distress, and Well-Being: Evaluating Familial Confounding With Multicohort Sibling Data
Authors: Jokela Markus 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Several studies have associated religiosity with better mental health, but these studies have only partially addressed the problem of confounding. The present study pooled data from multiple cohort studies with siblings to examine whether associations between religiosity and mental health are confounded by familial factors (i.e., shared family background and siblings’ shared genetics). Data were collected between 1982 and 2017. Mental health was assessed with self-reported psychological distress (including depressive symptoms) and psychological well-being. Religious attendance was associated with lower psychological distress (standard-deviation difference between weekly vs. never attendance, B = −0.14, confidence interval (CI): −0.19, −0.09; n = 24,598 pairs), and this was attenuated by almost half in the sibling analysis (B = −0.08, CI: = −0.13, −0.04). Religious attendance was also related to higher well-being (B = 0.29, CI: = 0.14, 0.45; n = 3,728 pairs), and this estimate remained unchanged in sibling analysis. Results were similar for religiousness. The findings suggest that previous longitudinal studies may have overestimated the association between religiosity and psychological distress, as the sibling estimate was only one-third of the previously reported meta-analytical association (standardized correlation −0.03 vs. −0.08).
Kelsen, Kletzer, and the Differentiation of Law
Authors: Schauer Frederick 
Published: November 2021

Abstract:
The differentiation of law is a pervasive and crucially important topic. Although H.L.A. Hart and others have stressed how law resembles games and other institutions, Hans Kelsen’s focus on law as a “specific” social technique represents a needed focus on what makes law different, or special. Christoph Kletzer admirably follows Kelsen in focusing and what makes law unique, and Kletzer’s claim that law is unique in ordering the use of force is also a valuable contribution to the project of recognizing how force, sanctions, and coercion remain important features of law. Kletzer may go too far, however, in believing that an account of law must show how law is sharply demarcated from other social institutions. A more fruitful and more descriptively and conceptually plausible project would give up the search for rigid demarcation and explore those features of law that may not be unique to law but are concentrated in law. And thus we might think of law not as something that exists or not, but that different institutions might have differing degrees of what we can call “lawness.”
Moonlight influence on quality of nestlings of scops owls depends on paternal coloration
Authors: Avilés Jesús M , Cruz-Miralles Ángel , Parejo Deseada 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Lunar phases might favor the maintenance of color polymorphism via disruptive selection if the different color variants performed differently in terms of prey capture under different moonlight levels. Moonlight, however, may affect prey capture as a side effect of its influence on prey behavior. Here we combine data of parental provisioning and quality of owlets with one ex-situ study of grasshopper activity to test whether Eurasian scops owls (Otus scops) with different plumage color and their prey are differently affected by moonlight. Food provisioning increased from new- to full-moon. However, the effect of moonlight on owlet mass gain and immune response depended on paternal coloration. On the one hand, body mass gain of nestlings of the greyest fathers increased from nights with new- to full-moon, whereas it did not change with moonlight for the brownest fathers. On the other hand, PHA response of nestlings of the brownest fathers increased with high moonlight levels during the first week of life, whereas it did not change with moonlight levels for the greyest fathers. Grasshoppers were more active at new moon than at full or waning moon. Our study provides supporting evidence that moonlight influences the behavior of both scops owls and its prey and suggests that fluctuations in environmental conditions can modulate the advantages of morphs. These results are important because they provide a general insight into a little appreciated mechanism for the maintenance of color polymorphism in natural populations based on the interactive effect of different environmental factors.
A novel fast multiple nucleotide sequence alignment method based on FM-index
Authors: Liu Huan , Zou Quan , Xu Yun 
Published: November 2021

AbstractMultiple sequence alignment (MSA) is fundamental to many biological applications. But most classical MSA algorithms are difficult to handle large-scale multiple sequences, especially long sequences. Therefore, some recent aligners adopt an efficient divide-and-conquer strategy to divide long sequences into several short sub-sequences. Selecting the common segments (i.e. anchors) for division of sequences is very critical as it directly affects the accuracy and time cost. So, we proposed a novel algorithm, FMAlign, to improve the performance of multiple nucleotide sequence alignment. We use FM-index to extract long common segments at a low cost rather than using a space-consuming hash table. Moreover, after finding the longer optimal common segments, the sequences are divided by the longer common segments. FMAlign has been tested on virus and bacteria genome and human mitochondrial genome datasets, and compared with existing MSA methods such as MAFFT, HAlign and FAME. The experiments show that our method outperforms the existing methods in terms of running time, and has a high accuracy on long sequence sets. All the results demonstrate that our method is applicable to the large-scale nucleotide sequences in terms of sequence length and sequence number. The source code and related data are accessible in https://github.com/iliuh/FMAlign.