bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prediction of COVID-19 Cases in Afghanistan Using ARIMA model
Authors: Haidari Mujtaba 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
In Afghanistan, the novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is spreading rapidly. Currently, we are in third wave of pandemic, in Afghanistan. And recently government of Afghanistan recorded the highest confirmed cases since the start of pandemic. In order to prepare ourselves and make right decision, we need to predict the future. Past information has been used to predict future, but we need to confess that no prediction can be as real future. The data have been used to predict is from twenty first March 2021 to fifteenth July 2021. The forecasting period is from sixteenth July 2021 for 40 days till twenty fourth August 2021. To examine stationarity of data, we used Augmented Dickey-Fuller unit-root. In this study autoregressive integrated moving average ARIMA model has been used to predict future COVID-19 cases. In order to find the best ARIMA parameters, we used Akaike’s Information Criterion (AIC) and Bayesian Information Criteria (BIC). The data which we have used in this study are taken from Ministry of Public Health. We found out that ARIMA (0, 2, 1) is best fit model. By using ARIMA (0, 2, 1), we predicted COVID-19 cases in 80 and 95 per cent level of confidence. In 95 (high) and 80 (high) per cent level of confidence COVID-19 positive cases reach 216,159 and 203,979 cases respectively. On the other hand, in 95 (low) and 80 (low) per cent level of confidence after a period of 40-day positive cases will reach 145,780 and 157,961 cases respectively. This study is the first study which predict COVID-19 cases in Afghanistan, so government of Afghanistan, non-government organizations (NGOs) and scholars can use it to plan and prepare themselves to confront uncertain future and protect people against this virus.
Anatomical Study of the Inferior Extensor Retinaculum and the Oblique Superolateral Band: Implications for the Brostrom-Gould Procedure
Authors: Guang-Hui Zeng , Qi Liu , Chao Liang , Dong-Ming Cui , Chun-Sheng Tao 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Purpose The Brostrom-Gould procedure is currently the gold standard surgical choice for the treatment of chronic ankle instability; it can significantly improve ankle function and stability in patients. However, recent studies have reported doubts regarding the feasibility of the inferior extensor retinaculum (IER) after Brostrom-Gould and therapeutic effects compared with the Brostrom procedure. The purpose of the present study was to observe the anatomical characteristics of the lateral part of the IER using cadaveric bodies in order to guide the surgical operation of chronic ankle instability.Methods Twenty-three cadaveric ankles were dissected. The morphology of the IER and its internal structure was observed and recorded for each ankle. The shortest distance between the Stem ligament of the IER and the anterior fibular periosteum (AFP) was measured and recorded, then attempts were made to suture the Stem to the AFP.Results Twelve of the cadaveric ankles were observed as having an oblique superolateral band (OSLB) that had a tough texture upward of the lateral IER connecting with SL, as are the characteristics of the oblique superolateral band (OSLB) reported in previous studies. The inner and outer membrane of the OSLB were connected with inner and outer membrane of Stem. The average value of the distance between the Stem and AFP was 11.60±2.71mm, and the maximum and the minimum distance were 19.04mm and 6.53mm, respectively. The P -value (P=0.2) resulting from a single sample K-S test confirmed that the distribution of distances conformed to normality. None of the SL in the study could be sutured to the AFP. Conclusion The OSLB of the IER has a tough texture and connects with the Stem, and has the potential be utilised in the Brostrom-Gould procedure. However, we do not recommend utilization of the Stem in this operation regardless of the distance between the AFP and the Stem. When the Stem cannot be used to enhance repair in this operation, other solutions can be used for strengthening and to protect the repaired ATFL.
Building Data Warehouse and Dashboard of Church Congregation Data
Authors: Irawan Ragil Yoga , Susanto Budi , Lukito Yuan 
Published: July 2021

A data warehouse is essential for an organization to process and analyze data coming from the organization. Hence, a data warehouse together with a dashboard to visualize the processed data are built to accommodate the need of the church administrator to analyze a large set of church congregation data. The data warehouse is built using the Kimball principle. This Kimball principle emphasizes the implementation of a dimensional model in the data warehouse, not a relational model used in a regular transactional database. An ETL process that contains extract, transform and load processes is used to retrieve all data from the regular transactional database and transform the data so the data can be loaded into the data warehouse. A dashboard is then built to visualize the data from the data warehouse so the users can view the processed data easily. Users can also export the processed data into an excel file that can be downloaded from the dashboard. A web service is built to get data from the data warehouse and return it to the dashboard.
Sistem Informasi Pelaporan dan Penanganan Kerusakan Fasilitas Kelas Studi Kasus : Universitas Kristen Duta Wacana
Authors: Sari Rina Widiana , Handiwidjojo Wimmie , Ernawati Lussy 
Published: July 2021

Fasilitas kelas menjadi salah satu pendukung dalam proses belajar mengajar termasuk segala fasilitas perkuliahan yang disediakan di Universitas Kristen Duta Wacana (UKDW). Namun, terkadang masih ada mahasiswa maupun dosen yang mengeluh karena terdapat fasilitas yang tidak berfungsi atau bermasalah ketika digunakan didalam kelas. UKDW sebelumnya sudah menyediakan sarana bagi dosen untuk melaporkan keluhan kondisi kelas dalam bentuk lembaran yang diletakkan di dalam presensi perkuliahan, namun hal tersebut kurang efektif karena masih bersifat manual dan bisa saja terjadi hilangnya kertas laporan sehingga menghambat proses perbaikan dari fasilitas yang dikeluhkan. Oleh karena itu, perlu dibuat sebuah sistem yang mampu menangani masalah tersebut dengan Sistem Informasi Pelaporan dan Penanganan Kerusakan Fasilitas Kelas. Melalui sistem ini dosen dapat melakukan keluhan berupa laporan kerusakan fasilitas yang kemudian laporan tersebut akan disimpan kedalam database. selain itu juga dosen dan admin (biro 1) dapat memantau proses pengerjaan laporan melalui checklist proses kerja yang akan diberikan oleh unit, dan juga unit dapat memvisualisasikan fasilitas yang sering mengalami kerusakan melalui dashboard dalam bentuk grafik. Dengan dibangunnya sistem ini, dapat memfasilitasi dosen dalam melaporkan keluhan apabila terdapat fasilitas yang bermasalah ketika digunakan saat perkuliahan berlangsung. Sehingga unit yang bertanggung jawab dalam mengelola fasilitas dapat segera melakukan proses perbaikan dengan segera.
Penerapan Metode User Centered Design (UCD) Dalam Pembangunan Layanan Online Jual Beli Barang Bekas
Authors: Pratama Bonifasius Adhi , Proboyekti Umi , Wijana Katon 
Published: July 2021

Setiap tahun banyak mahasiswa merantau dari berbagai daerah di Indonesia ke Yogyakarta untuk melanjutkan pendidikan, diwaktu yang sama ada pula yang telah lulus. Sebagian yang telah lulus memilih untuk kembali ke daerah asalnya atau bekerja di luar kota. Mahasiswa baru yang datang merantau biasa memilih kos sebagai tempat tinggal dan membutuhkan perabotan kos. Diwaktu yang sama, mahasiswa yang telah lulus membutuhkan tempat untuk menampung perabotan kosnya karena tidak mungkin dibawa semua perabotannya. Dari permasalahan tersebut penulis membuat aplikasi website jual beli barang bekas kos, dengan tujuan untuk membantu menghubungkan penjual dan pembeli yang membutuhkan perabotan kos bekas yang dapat menjual secara satuan, sepaket, atau bertransaksi dengan cara barter. Aplikasi website jual beli perabotan kos bekas ini disusun dengan menggunakan metode User Center Design (UCD). Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa, dan orang umum yang sedang kos di kota Yogyakarta. Proses terakhir yaitu melakukan pengujian dengan menggunakan usability testing. Responden yang terlibat dalam pengujian ini berjumlah 22 orang. Hasil akhir dari penelitian yang dilakukan mendapat rata-rata 93% untuk member sebagai pembeli dan 92% untuk member sebagai penjual. Kesimpulan dari hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa wesbite yang telah dibangun sudah usable.
Characterization of microbial regrowth potential shaped by advanced drinking water treatment
Authors: Kasuga Ikuro , Nakamura Hitomi , Kurisu Futoshi , Furumai Hiroaki 
Published: July 2021

AbstractMicrobial regrowth in premise plumbing is a threat to water safety. Disinfectant residuals are often diminished during water transportation and stagnation, leading to the regrowth of opportunistic pathogens. Although microbial regrowth potential is mostly determined by water treatment, little is known about how each treatment step affects two key factors that contribute to microbial regrowth potential: biodegradable organic matter and microbial abundance. In this study, we operated annular reactors to evaluate the microbial regrowth potential of water shaped after each treatment step in a full-scale drinking water treatment plant with ozonation and biological activated carbon filtration. The assimilable organic carbon and total cell count (TCC) were stable at all treatment steps during the sampling period from July to October 2015. The assimilable organic carbon consumption and TCC net increase in the annular reactors indicated that apparent growth yields (cell number base) of microbial communities were different in each reactor. Regrowth potential evaluated by indigenous microbial community in finished water was reduced to 22% of that in raw water, while 75% of assimilable organic carbon in raw water remained in finished water. It suggested that treatment performance evaluated by indigenous microbial communities was better than that evaluated by assimilable organic carbon.
Strategies to Improve Insulin Delivery through Oral Route: A Review
Authors: H.V. Gangadharappa , Bhattacharya Rohini , Johnson Asha P. , Shailesh T. , Rahamathulla Mohamed 
Published: July 2021

Abstract:
Diabetes mellitus is found to be among the most suffered and lethal diseases for
mankind. Diabetes mellitus type-1 is caused by the demolition of pancreatic islets responsible for
the secretion of insulin. Insulin is the peptide hormone (anabolic) that regulates the metabolism of
carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. Upon the breakdown of the natural process of metabolism, the
condition leads to hyperglycemia (increased blood glucose levels). Hyperglycemia demands outsourcing
of insulin. The subcutaneous route was found to be the most stable route of insulin administration
but faces patient compliance problems. Oral Insulin delivery systems are the patient-centered
and innovative novel drug delivery system, eliminating the pain caused by the subcutaneous
route of administration. Insulin comes in contact across various barriers in the gastrointestinal tract,
which has been discussed in detail in this review. The review describes about the different bioengineered
formulations, including microcarriers, nanocarriers, Self-Microemulsifying Drug Delivery
Systems (SMEDDs), Self-Nanoemulsifying drug delivery systems (SNEDDs), polymeric micelles,
cochleates, etc. Surface modification of the carriers is also possible by developing ligand anchored
bioconjugates. A study on evaluation has shown that the carrier systems facilitate drug encapsulation
without tampering the properties of insulin. Carrier-mediated transport by the use of natural,
semi-synthetic, and synthetic polymers have shown efficient results in drug delivery by protecting
insulin from harmful environment. This makes the formulation readily acceptable for a variety of
populations. The present review focuses on the properties, barriers present in the GI tract, overcome
the barriers, strategies to formulate oral insulin formulation by enhancing the stability and
bioavailability of insulin.
Manajemen Sarana Prasarana di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 1 Kota Prabumulih
Authors: Manurung Restika , Harahap Edi , Tahrun Tahrun , Suharyadi Aris 
Published: July 2021

Pada saat ini, salah satu faktor yang menentukan mutu pendidikan di Indonesia adalah sarana dan prasarana. Sarana dan prasarana pendidikan dapat membantu siswa belajar dengan nyaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan manajemen sarana dan prasarana di Sekolah Dasar (SD) Negeri 1 Prabumulih, kendala yang dihadapi, dan solusi untuk mengatasi kendala tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Responden penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah, guru, dan staf tata usaha. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengadaan sarana dan prasarana memprioritaskan pembangunan sanitasi. Manajemen sarana prasarana yang meliputi perencanaan, pengadaan, penggunaan, pemeliharaan, dan penghapusan sarana prasarana telah berjalan dengan baik. Kendala yang dihadapi yaitu kurangnya dana yang diperlukan untuk proses pengadaan dan kurangnya tenaga tata usaha dalam proses pengelolaan manajemen sarana dan prasarana.
Inisiasi Taman D’terong sebagai Bentuk Resiliensi Komunitas Desa Panggungharjo
Authors: Irwanto Roichan Rochmadi , Rokmawati Tuti , Siwi Ratu Hanifa Pradnya 
Published: July 2021

Pembuatan Taman D’Terong dicetuskan sebagai gagasan dari masyarakat untuk kebermanfaatan bersama. Tulisan ini memperlihatkan bentuk kepedulian sosial masyarakat melalui gerakan ini sebagai resiliensi komunitas desa terhadap COVID-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif melalui wawancara, observasi dan kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsep resiliensi komunitas terhadap bencana memiliki efek percepatan pemulihan yang baik. Dengan kerangka kerja konsep melalui pendekatan berbasis modal terbukti bahwa modal di dalamnya telah memperkuat resiliensi tersebut. Dimulai dengan inisiasi sepuluh warga yang terdampak di tengah pandemi, kemudian mengajak warga untuk berswasembada tani. Kemudian hasil panen dijual kepada warga dengan harga murah, di mana mampu meringankan beban belanja kebutuhan dan menyumbang pemasukan kas desa untuk disalurkan ke warga membutuhkan, serta pemutaran anggaran pengelolaan usaha tani.
Kata Kunci : Taman D’Terong, Resiliensi, Modal, COVID-19

Taman D’Terong was initiated by the community for mutual benefit. This paper shows a form of community social concern as the resilience of the village community against the COVID-19. This study used descriptive qualitative methods in which the data were collected through interviews, observations, and literature review. It revealed the concept of community resilience to disasters had a good effect on recovery acceleration. Using the conceptual framework through a capital-based approach, it is evident that capital has strengthened this resilience. It was started with the initiation of ten people who were impacted amid a pandemic, they invited others to be self-supporting in farming. Then the harvest was sold to residents at low prices so that it could lighten the burden of the basic needs and contribute to village cash income to be distributed to the community in need, as well as the supporting budget management of the agricultural business.
Keywords: Taman D’Terong, Resilience, Capital, COVID-19
Economic aspects of landfill leachate treatment using reverse osmosis membranes
Authors: Pervov Alexey G. , Shirkova Tatiana N. , Spitsov Dmitriy V. 
Published: July 2021

Introduction. Landfill leachates contain highly concentrated organic products of waste degradation and mineral salts. Concentrations of organic matter demonstrate high COD values up to 5,000 mg/l, concentrations of ammonium ions reach 2,500 mg/l, while the total salt content may reach 15,000 mg/l. Two to three reverse osmosis treatment stages may be nee­ded to produce the water that meets effective regulations governing the composition of water discharged into the environment. Also, high salt content and COD values dramatically reduce the membrane capacity. The co-authors explored the use of nanofiltration membranes at the first stage of the leachate treatment in an effort to reduce membrane operation costs.
Materials and methods. The experiments, conducted within the framework of this research undertaking, allowed to identify a change in the concentrations of contaminants, dissolved in the leachates of reverse osmosis and nanofiltration membranes, as well as the reduced capacity of membranes at each stage of treatment. The co-authors have studied the alternative methods that may ensure maximal reduction of the concentrate consumption in the process of leachate treatment. Principal dependencies, derived as a result of the research, enabled the co-authors to identify the concentrate consumption rates depending on the extent of treatment focused on ammonium ions. The co-authors describe the methodology employed to identify the area of membranes at each treatment stage depending on the leachate composition.
Results. Calculations of operating costs are provided for three compositions of leachates, typical for the Moscow region, depending on the treatment methodology and further recovery of membrane concentrates.
Conclusions. Nanofiltration membranes can be used at the first stage of the landfill leachate treatment in the case of high COD and salt content. The application of nanofiltration membranes allows to reduce the concentrate consumption rate and cut operating costs. A new technology is developed to split the concentrate into two flows: the flow that has a high organic matter content, and the flow that has a high content of mineral salts, sodium and ammonium chlorides in order to facilitate the recovery of the concentrate.
A Brief Review on Floating Drug Delivery System
Authors: Arora Divya , Kumar Lalit , Joshi Ashish , Chaudhary Abhishek , Devi Pooja 
Published: July 2021

Floating drug delivery systems (FDDS) was most convenient and widely used drug delivery for systemic intervention, oral administration. The main purpose of developing the FDDS is to enhance therapeutic benefits such as ease of dosing administration, patient compliance, and formulation versatility. In pharmaceuticals industries we are approaches to design single-unit and multiple-unit floating systems, and classification and formulation of FDDS aspects are covered in detail. This review summarizes the tablet, Floating Drug Delivery System, Type, Mechanism, and also the Advantages & Disadvantages. This sort of medication delivery method is beneficial because it has enough buoyancy to float above gastric contents and stay buoyant in the stomach for a long time.
Keywords:- FDDS, Floating Drug Delivery System, Therapeutic, Design, Buoyant, Gastric
A Review on Central Pontine Myelinolysis and Correction of Hyponatremia in Hospitalized Patients
Authors: Joy Anju , Abraham Bincy T. , Krishnakumar K. 
Published: July 2021

Pontine myelinolysis (PM) can be a nerve disorder represented by pons demyelination. it is characterized by damage to regions of the brain, most commonly tracts pontine substantia alba, after rapid correction of metabolic disorders such as hyponatremia. PM (Pontine Myelinolysis) is categorized into Central pontine myelinolysis (CPM) and extra pontine myelinolysis (EPM). The various studies revealed that quick correction of hyponatremia plays a vital role in the pathogenesis of ODS. Prevention of ODS must be conducted by gradually increasing sodium concentration of 4–6 mmol/Lin in any 24-h period. PubMed and Medline literature search was done using CPM and hyponatremia as keywords. The principal aim of this review is to encapsulate, the recent evidence from literature about the association between rapid correction of hyponatremia and central pontine myelinolysis.
Keywords: Demyelination syndrome, EPM, CPM, Serum tonicity, Hyponatremia, Demyelination
A Review on process validation of solid dosage form
Authors: Vaja Maulikkumar D , Patel Bhoomi D , Patel Krina A , Chaudhary Ankit B 
Published: July 2021

Objective: The purpose of this work is to perform a study on concurrent validation of levonorgestrel tablet BP 0.03mg that will deliver process validation approach as a quality assurance means. The process validation program will be investigated so that the plan will be designed to the character of the procedure under study. This can be performed by checking and controlling the various critical in process parameters.
Method: The samples from the three consecutive batches of levonorgestrel tablet 0.03mg are collected at the different stages of the manufacturing from dispensing, mixing, granulation process, drying process, blending process, compression process. Each and every parameter are analyzed and tested as per the specifications and all the data are recorded. The obtained results must be within the specified limit range.
Result: The results obtained from the evaluation of different parameters like bulk density, tapped density, friability, hardness, weight variation, and assay were found to be within specification limit range.
Conclusion: The conclusion of the concurrent process validation of levonorgestrel tablet BP 0.03mg is based on the result of the validation data of three consecutive batches. It is concluded that the manufacturing process used for levonorgestrel consistently producing the stable product meeting it is predetermined specification and quality attributes.
Keywords: Concurrent process validation, Process validation, Levonorgestrel, Critical process parameter.
Pentingnya melatih problem solving pada anak usia dini melalui bermain
Authors: Nadila Putri 
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini merupakan studi literatur yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pentingnya melatih problem solving pada anak usia dini melalui bermain, penelitian ini menggunakan berbagai sumber tertulis seperti artikel, jurnal, dan dokumen yang relevan dengan yang akan di teliti dalam penelitian ini. Hasil yang didapatkan dalam penelitian ini yaitu bahwa pengenalan problem solving kepada anak sejak dini sangat penting dilakukan harna dapat membuat anak berpikir secara kritis, sistematis dan membiasakan anak mencari suaru jawaban dari permasalahan serta menarik kesimpulan dengan tidak tergesa-gesa. Permainan yang dapat dilakukan dalam menanamkan jiwa prolem solving pada anank yaitu dengan permainan fuzzle, muse, bongkar pasang dan sebagainya.
Ocena krajowej odmiany Triticum durum 'SMH87' jako surowca do produkcji makaronu
Authors: Rachoń Leszek , Bobryk-Mamczarz Aneta , Kiełtyka-Dadasiewicz Anna 
Published: July 2021

Materiał do badań pochodził z doświadczenia polowego przeprowadzonego w latach 2015-2017 na terenie Rolniczej Spółdzielni Produkcyjnej HOPKIE, w miejscowości Hopkie (woj. lubelskie), na glebie rędzinowej, zaliczanej do kompleksu pszennego dobrego (klasa bonitacyjna II). Celem pracy było porównanie zdrowotności ziarna, plonowania i parametrów jakościowych dwóch odmian pszenicy twardej (krajowej - SMH87 i austriackiej - Floradur). Hipoteza badawcza zakładała, że z polskiej odmiany pszenicy twardej przy właściwej agrotechnice, można uzyskać ziarno spełniające wymogi do produkcji wysokiej jakości makaronu W badaniach określono plon ziarna i jego strukturę, porażenie Fusarium i pluskwą pszeniczną, zanieczyszczenie mykotoksynami, gęstość ziarna w stanie zsypnym, wyrównanie i szklistość ziarna, zawartość białka, ilość glutenu i jego rozpływalność, wskaźnik sedymentacji, liczbę opadania, zawartość popiołu oraz parametr b* wskazujący na intensywność żółtej barwy. Analizowane parametry plonowania, zdrowotności ziarna oraz jakości krajowej odmiany pszenicy durum SMH87 nie odbiegały znacząco w porównaniu z odmianą wzorcową Floradur. Uzyskane wyniki pozwalają stwierdzić, że warunkach klimatycznych Lubelszczyzny można zalecać uprawę rodzimej odmiany pszenicy durum SMH87 jako pełnowartościowego surowca do produkcji makaronu.