bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pse Albanon
Authors: Plangarica Tomorr 
Published: September 2021

I dashur lexues,
Me iniciativën e një grupi qytetarësh elbasanas, po nis rrugën revista « Albanon », me dëshirën për të përcjellë më nga afër shkrime e punime në vite që flasin për vlerat, kulturën, traditat e qytetarinë e këtij qyteti. Të njohësh të shkuarën, do të thotë të jetosh më intensivisht të tashmen, sepse i shmangesh krizës së modelit, ndihmohesh ta tejkalosh atë, sepse je më i orientuar në hapat që hedh; do të thotë, gjithashtu, ta synosh më i sigurt të ardhmen, sepse e shkuara dhe e tashmja veçse të nxisin për t’u bërë aktor i situatave që vijnë, kudo, duke filluar nga familja, nga rrethi shoqëror i ngushtë e më gjerë. Është e rëndësishme që dëshirat dhe energjitë e çdo individi të orientohen drejt një hapësire më të gjerë kontributesh, për të pasur çdo histori individuale e familjare pronë të një komuniteti më të gjerë, që ka nevojë për të, për të plotësuar ato përvoja që s’mund të shqyrtohen e studiohen nga institucionet shkencore, kulturore a arsimore.
Presidenti Wilson, Shqipëria dhe Konferenca e Paqes së Parisit në revistën “Yll’i Mëngjezit”
Authors: Salliu Bertina 
Published: September 2021

Me anë të këtij artikulli dëshirojmë të paraqesim një tablo analitike të tre komponentëve kryesorë që trajtohen specifikisht në revistën “Yll’i Mëngjezit”: Presidentin Wilson, Shqipërinë dhe Konferencën e Paqes së Parisit. Përzgjedhja e kësaj teme nuk është e rastësishme, pasi jemi pikërisht në një kohë që na dikton realizimin e një punimi të tillë: 100-vjetori i Konferencës së Paqes së Parisit. Çështja shqiptare u trajtua në këtë konferencë në kuadër të Çështjes së Adriatikut dhe pati një mbështetje dhe interes të veçantë nga ana e Presidentit Wilson për Shqipërinë. Një delegacion i veçantë shqiptar u dërgua si përfaqësues në këtë konferencë. Në këtë mënyrë dëshirojmë që të theksojmë dhe ripohojmë që edhe pse një shtet i vogël në dukje, Shqipëria arriti të përfaqësohej në këtë konferencë dhe të parashtrohej çështja e saj edhe pse në kuadër të problematikave të tjera të përgjithshme që u prezantuan në konferencë.
Në revistën “Yll’i Mëngjezit” të cilën e kemi marrë në shqyrtim, i kushtohet një rëndësi e veçantë kësaj konference dhe Shqipërisë. Gjithashtu, një vëmendje i kushtohet edhe figurës së Presidentit Wilson për kontributin e tij në konferencë dhe interesin e shfaqur për çështjen shqiptare. Këtyre tematikave i kushtohet një hapësirë e veçantë në të tri vëllimet e revistës. Studimi i kësaj reviste është me shumë vlerë për të kuptuar raportin e shqiptarëve me amerikanët, sidomos vlerësimin e tyre për figurën e Wilsonit nga komuniteti përfaqësues i shqiptarëve që jetonin në Shtetet e Bashkuara të Amerikës.
“Rrojta veç të lë një këngë! Rrojta veç të lë një vepër!
Authors: Bishqemi Astrit 
Published: September 2021

Këto javë u shua dhe na la shkrimtari elbasanas, Hyjni Ceka. Përcjelljen me nderime e meritonte se qe një krijues me shumë përmasa. Dhe unë këtu do të mundohem të skicoj disa nga ato.Përmasa e parë e karakterit të tij qe ajo njerëzore, humane.
E njihja Hyjniun prej kohësh. Dhe më ka lënë mbresa komunikimi i tij me të tjerët; komunikim i thjeshtë, i përzemërt, i çiltër. Veç jo me çfarëdolloj njerëzish…
Fati i “Njëmijë e një netëve” në shqip
Authors: Kadaifçiu Oltion 
Published: September 2021

“Një mijë e një net” plot me përralla, të pandërprera, iu deshën mbretit Shehrijar, t’i ikte zakonit të keq për të vrarë çdo femër me të cilën e mbyllte natën. Në fund të njëmijë e një netëve, kur Sheherezadja mbaroi gjithë përrallat që dinte, ky sadist i çmendur e fali Sheherezaden tonë aq të dijshme e të kënueme, sa mos me ta marrë mendja dhe fali veten dhe e fali edhe Zoti i madhërishëm që gjithsesi i fal të gjithë.
Njëmijë e një net pagjumësi, Gilgameshi nuk i kishte menduar kurrë të përballueshme1, ndërsa mbreti Shehríjar i duroi pa problem, madje e bëri me dëshirë, vetëm falë përrallave (apo mbase ca novelëza gazmore dhe pse jo edhe ndonjë romani).
Këto njëmijë e një net janë të mbushura plot me dashuriçka që dalldisin princër e mbretër, plot verë ngjyrë rubinësh që gëzon shpirtrat, me xhinde të tërbuar që kalojnë për një ditë shkretëtirën dhe plotësojnë dëshira duke shfrytëzuar thesarin e madh të së nëndheshmes, plot luftra, ngjyra, poezi, dëshira… e histori nga një këndvështrim kaq tjetër…
Dikur, njomzakëve të prerjes sime “Një mijë e një net”, i vinte nëpërmjet një libri jo të plotë, që kishte një dorë të mirë përrallash të lavdishme, mes të cilave të vijnë përnjëherë në mendje Sinbad Detari, Aladini, Ali Baba me dyzet hajdutë, princesha që kishte pushtet në disa botë, apo kali fluturues që ishte që në kopertinë dhe ndonjë xhind. Kurse përrallat për të cilat do të flas këtu, janë një “vepër tjetër”, ku sërish është Sheherezadja që tregon, por përrallat e saj janë më të shumta dhe përmbajtja e tyre fiton një larmi të re. Ato janë për të rritur.
Psychosocial Problems among Urban Women in Postpar-tum Period- A Qualitative Study in Kanchipuram District, Tamil Nadu
Authors: Santhya G  , VM Ananthaeashwar , Ruma Dutta , Jain Timsi , Gomathy Parasuraman 
Published: September 2021

Background: Post-Partum Depression (PPD) is one of the overlooked psychosocial problem among postnatal mothers which is rooted on various personal and social experiences faced The study was carried out with the aim to understand the experiences of postnatal mothers suffering from PPD using qualitative methods.
Methods: A qualitative study was done among 20 postnatal mothers in urban area of Kancheepuram district, suffering from PPD according to Edinburgh Postnatal Depression scale. Semi-structured interviews were used to guide the data collection process which was carried out either in their homes or via telephonic calls using in-depth interviews which were recorded and analysed by using thematic analysis.
Results: The major themes that were identified were related to Mental Health, Breast feeding, bonding with their child, relationship with partner, family and friends. The major subthemes in mental health were related to body image issues after delivery of the child, paranoia, feeling anxious, exhausted, feeling bad about not being happy about motherhood. Breastfeeding problems experienced were anxiety related to breastfeeding and cluster feeding.
Conclusion: Awareness about PPD must be created in the community among every household so that people will become sensitised that a term like that is real and will report the same if noticed among their family members.
Studi Endemisitas dan Epidemiologi Deskriptif Malaria di Kabupaten Purbalingga Tahun 2010-2019
Authors: Sukendar Ghea Efrananditha , Rejeki Dwi Sarwani Sri , Anandari Dian 
Published: September 2021

Salah satu permasalahan kesehatan di Jawa Tengah adalah kejadian malaria. Kondisi lingkungan dan perilaku mempunyai peran dalam penyebaran malaria. Gambaran endemisitas dan upaya pengendalian yang diperlukan sebagai dasar perencanaan tindakan pengendalian malaria. Belum ada data yang menyajikan endemisitas malaria dari tahun 2010-2019 di Kabupaten Purbalingga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan endemisitas dan menggambarkan kejadian malaria berdasarkan variabel orang, tempat dan waktu dan upaya pengendalian yang sudah dilakukan periode tahun 2010-2019 di Kabupaten Purbalingga. Jenis penelitian yaitu deskriptif kuantitatif dengan populasi yaitu seluruh kasus malaria yang tercatat di dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Purbalingga periode Januari 2010 sampai Desember 2019. Sampel merupakan total populasi. Variabel yang dikumpulkan meliputi API tahunan per kecamatan, jenis kelamin, umur, jenis plasmodium, jenis kasus, wanita hamil, jenis obat, waktu kejadian malaria, tempat dan upaya pengendalian malaria. Sumber data sekunder diperoleh dari laporan bulanan malaria di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Purbalingga dan data primer hasil wawancara dengan staf malaria di Dinas Kesehatan dan Puskesmas. Analisis data secara deskriptif dan spasial untuk menggambarkan endemisitas malaria. Hasil penelitian menunjukan jumlah kasus malaria selama periode 2010-2019 di Kabupaten Purbalingga berjumlah 2.023 kasus. Trend endemisitas API dari dari tahun 2010 sampai 2019 semakin baik, dengan jumlah kecamatan kategori LCI semakin sedikit dan semakin banyak kecamatan dalam kategori bebas malaria. Penyebaran terbanyak di Kecamatan Rembang, Pengadegan, Kaligondang dan Karangmoncol. Karakteristik penderita malaria sebagian besar berusia 15-54 tahun, berjenis kelamin laki-laki, jenis infeksi terbanyak plasmodium falciparum dan sebagian besar merupakan kasus indigenous. Upaya pencegahan dan penanggulangan malaria di Kabupaten Purbalingga dilakukan secara terus menerus, dengan berbagai jenis upaya program pengendalian.
Elevated serum FGF21 predicts the major adverse cardiovascular events in STEMI patients after emergency percutaneous coronary intervention
Authors: Gu Lingyun , Jiang Wenlong , Qian Huidong , Zheng Ruolong , Li Weizhang 
Published: September 2021

Background
Although there have been several studies related to serum fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21) levels and acute myocardial infarction, the value of serum FGF21 levels in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) patients after emergency percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) has not been previously investigated.

Methods
A total of 348 STEMI patients who underwent emergency PCI were enrolled from January 2016 to December 2018. The primary endpoint was the occurrence of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACEs), with a median follow-up of 24 months. Eighty patients with stable angina (SA) who underwent selective PCI served as the control group. Serum FGF21 levels were measured by ELISA.

Results
Serum FGF21 levels were significantly higher in the STEMI group than in the SA group (225.03 ± 37.98 vs. 135.51 ± 34.48, P < 0.001). Multiple linear regression analysis revealed that serum FGF21 levels were correlated with NT-proBNP (P < 0.001). According to receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis, the areas under the ROC curve (AUCs) of FGF21 and NT-proBNP were 0.812 and 0.865, respectively. The Kaplan-Meier curves showed that STEMI patients with lower FGF21 levels had an increased MACE-free survival rate. Cox analysis revealed that high FGF21 levels (HR: 2.011, 95% CI: [1.160–3.489]) proved to be a powerful tool in predicting the risk of MACEs among STEMI patients after emergency PCI.

Conclusion
Elevated FGF21 levels on admission have been shown to be a powerful predictor of MACEs for STEMI patients after emergency PCI.
Serum Testosterone Level in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Laghari Mubeena , Murtaza Shazia , Talpur Zuha , Memon Khalil Ahmed , Tehzeen Aneela , Hamid Mohsina 
Published: September 2021

Aim: To determine the serum testosterone levels in the type 2 diabetes mellitus and its correlation with biochemical parameters of glycemic and lipid metabolism.
Methodology: A cross sectional study was conducted at Department of Biochemistry and Department of Medicine, A cross sectional study was conducted at the Department of Biochemistry, Diabetic outpatient department and Department of Medicine, Liaquat University Hospital. Male type 2 diabetics (n=100) and age matched male (n=100) were included as cases and control for study purpose. Diagnosed cases of type 2 DM, male gender and 40 – 60 years of age were included in the study protocol. Physical examination of male type 2 diabetics was performed by a consultant physician. Sera were separated from blood and stored in refrigerators at – 200C. Blood glucose, A1C, and blood lipids (cholesterol, triglycerides, LDLc and HDLc) were detected by standard laboratory methods. Serum testosterone was measured by ELISA (competitive immuno- assay) assay commercial kit. Data was entered in Statistical software SPSS 21.0 version (IBM, Incorp, USA) for statistical analysis (P≤0.05).
Results: Mean±SD age of male type 2 diabetics was 53.2 ± 11.1 years compared to 54.5±10.4 years in control (P=0.056). Serum Testosterone in cases was 10.85±4.7 mmol/L compared to 13.39±3.8mmol/L in control (P=0.0001). Low testosterone level was noted in 46% male.Serum Testosterone shows inverse correlation with RBG (r= -0.31, P=0.003), A1C (r= -0.23, P=0.014), Cholesterol (r= -0.24, P=0.014), TAGs (r= --0.78, P=0.0001) and HDLc(r= -0.70, P=0.0001). Serum testosterone proved positively correlated with LDLc(r= 0.670, P=0.0001).
Conclusion: The present study finds low serum testosterone in male type 2 diabetes mellitus patients
A Cross Sectional Study of Association of HLA typing with Haemoglobin Level in Sickle Cell Anaemia
Authors: Alserihi Raed , Kabrah Saeed , Alsadoun Hadeel 
Published: September 2021

Background: Sickle-cell Disease (SCD) is the most common blood cell disorder affecting millions of people. In severe cases, regular blood transfusion is an essential practice to relieve clinical symptoms. However, since regular blood transfusion can lead to alloimmunization to foreign human leukocyte antigens (HLA), this may result in severe anemia due to red blood cell destruction. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the association between the hemoglobin level and the presence of HLA genotypes among Sickle Cell Anemia patients.
Methodology: A total of 64 SCD patients and 21 healthy donors seen at King Abdulaziz hospital between November 2019 and February 2021 were recruited for this study. Demographic data including ABO/Rhesus blood groups, hemoglobin concentration, were among the clinical information obtained. HLA genotyping was performed using Polymerase Chain Reaction-Sequence Specific Oligonucleotide (PCR-SSO). The data were cleaned using the Microsoft Excel and analysed using the statistical packages for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 24.
Results: The incidence of SCD is not strictly gender-related because of its transmission as an autosomal recessive disorder. Sixty-four individuals (33 females; 31 males) having SCD were analyzed. O blood group recorded the highest prevalence compared to other ABO blood groups in SCD patients. After analysing allelic association, HLA-A*02 was more frequent in SCD patients compared to control. After further allelic combination analysis of patients and compared with the control group, HLA-DQB1*02 was majorly involved in overexpression and decreasing hemoglobin level and significantly different among control and experimental groups.
Conclusion: Rhesus-positive blood types were more associated with the SCA. HLA- type II alleles could influence the clinical course of sickle cell disease and HLA-DQB1*02 was significantly different among SCD group and control individuals, which signifies the concept that the allele was overexpressed among patients resulting in low Hb level.
The Dynamics of Innate and Adaptive Immune Response to Sars Cov-2 Infection and Its Limitations in Human Beings
Authors: Etido Akpanda , Obeagu Emmanuel Ifeanyi , Okafor Chukwuma J. , Chijioke Udunma Olive , Vincent C. C. N. , Mojo-Eyes Genevieve C. 
Published: September 2021

This article deals with the dynamics of the innate and adaptive immune response to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARSCoV2) infection. SARSCoV2 is the viral factor that causes the current global coronavirus pandemic disease 2019 (COVID2019).
In terms of person-to-person transmission, it is contacted by inhaling the sneeze droplets of infected people. Severe acute respiratory syndrome Coronavirus 2 attacks lung cells first in its binding mechanism because there are many conservative receptor entries, such as angiotensin converting enzyme 2. The presence of this virus in host cells triggers a variety of protective immune responses, resulting in leads to pneumonia and acute respiratory distress syndrome. In the SarsCoV2 infection process, virus replication, immune response, and inflammatory response are dynamic events that can change rapidly; leading to different results, involving the dynamic expression of pro-inflammatory genes, peaking after the lowest point of respiratory function and leading to a cytokine storm, research on the interleukin 1 (IL1) pathway has shown that it is a factor related in severe respiratory diseases. The weakened expression of cytokines associated with mild infections will also delay T cell immunity to SARSCoV2, thereby prolonging the infection time; this indicates that such afebrile (afebrile) infections and undifferentiated COVID19 cases may promote the virus in the community Spread. This review aims to provide a general overview of the dynamics involved in the human immune response to this viral infection. It also includes a brief description of its structure, discovery history and pathogenesis to facilitate the understanding of this article.
Quantification of bromide ion in biological samples using headspace gas chromatography–mass spectrometry
Authors: Yamauchi Takenori , Nagashima Daichi , Okubo Shigeko , Kokaze Akatsuki , Yamano Yuko 
Published: September 2021

Abstract

Objectives
In this study, we aimed to establish a method for quantifying bromide ions (Br−) in blood and urine using gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer (GC-MS) equipped with a headspace sampler, for biological monitoring of workers exposed to methyl bromide.

Methods
Samples were mixed with dimethyl sulfate, and Br− ions were detected using GC-MS with a headspace sampler. The validity of the proposed method was evaluated based on most of the US FDA guidance. The values obtained were compared with reference values by analysis using SeronormTM Trace Elements Whole Blood L-1 RUO.

Results
The calibration curve showed good linearity in the Br− concentration range of 0.1−20.0 mg/L, and the coefficient of determination R2 value was &gt;.999. Intraday and interday accuracy values were 99.3%−103.1% and 97.4%−101.8%, respectively. The measured and reference values of Seronorm were concordant. Herein, eight urine and serum samples of workers were analyzed; the samples’ Br− concentrations were known. The correlation coefficients of urine and serum samples were 0.97 and 0.96, respectively, and results were consistent.

Conclusions
This study established a simple and rapid method for the determination of Br− concentration in biological samples using GC-MS with a headspace sampler. Moreover, it can be used for biological monitoring of occupational exposure to methyl bromide and for the determination of Br− concentration in a wide range of biological samples.
Elizabethkingia
Authors: Nicholson Ainsley , Bernardet Jean‐François , Kämpfer Peter 
Published: September 2021

AbstractE.li.za.beth.king'i.a. N.L. fem. n.Elizabethkingianamed in honor of Elizabeth O. King, who first described it as a bacteria associated with infant meningitis, notably (Flavobacterium)meningosepticumin 1959.Bacteroidetes / Flavobacteriia / Flavobacteriales / Weeksellaceae / ElizabethkingiaThe genusElizabethkingiais classified within the familyWeeksellaceae, orderFlavobacteriales, classFlavobacteriia. On most commercially‐available media, colonies are white or very pale yellow. Cells are rod shaped and Gram‐staining‐negative. Strains grow optimally at 25‐37°C, pH 7.0, and aerobically. Most of the species are halotolerant. Menaquinone‐6 is the only or major respiratory quinone.Species from this genus are inherently resistant to many antibiotics, and the type strains from most species were isolated from human clinical specimens, and are often found in hospital environments, particularly sinks. Certain strains are the causative agent of a contagious disease among farmed frogs.Elizabethkingiaisolates have been derived from a variety of animals, including insects, horses, and fish.DNA G+C content (mol%): 35.0‐38.2 (HPLC). The range calculated from whole genome sequence (WGS) data suggests a narrower range, from 35.5 to 36.5%.Type species:Elizabethkingia meningosepticaKim et al. 2005VP(basonym:Flavobacterium meningosepticumKing 1959AL)
Investigation of optimum minimum segment width on VMAT plan quality and deliverability: A comprehensive dosimetric and clinical evaluation using DVH analysis
Authors: Yoosuf AB Mohamed , Ahmad Muhammad Bilal , AlShehri Salem , Alhadab Abdulrahman , Alqathami Mamdouh 
Published: September 2021

AbstractPurposeMinimum segment width (MSW) plays a fundamental role in the shaping of optimized apertures and creation of segments of varying sizes and shapes in complex radiotherapy treatment plans. The purpose of this work was to study the effect of MSW on dose distribution in patients planned with VMAT for various treatment sites using dose volume histogram (DVH) analysis.Materials and methodsFor the validation of optimum MSW, 125 clinical treatment plans were evaluated. Five groups were identified (brain, head and neck, thorax, pelvis, and extremity), and five cases were chosen from each group. For each case, five plans were created with different MSW (0.5, 0.8, 1.0, 1.25, and 1.5 cm). The quality of treatment plans created using different MSW were compared using dosimetric indicators such as target coverage (D98—dose to 98% of the planning target volume (PTV), maximum dose (D2—maximum dose to 2% of the PTV), monitor units (MU), and DVH parameters related to organs at risk (OAR). The effect of the MSW on delivery accuracy was quantitatively analyzed using the measured fluence utilizing ionization chamber‐based transmission detector and model‐based dose verification system. Traditional global gamma analysis (2%, 2 mm) and dose volume information was gathered for the PTV and organs at risk and compared for different MSWs.ResultsA total of 125 plans were created and compared across five groups. In terms of treatment plan quality, the plans using MSW of 0.5 cm was found to be superior in all groups. PTV coverage (D98) decreased significantly (p < 0.05) as the MSW increased. Similarly, the maximum dose (D2) was found to be increased significantly (p < 0.05) as the MSW increased from 0.5 cm, with MSW of 1.5 cm being the least in terms of plan quality for both PTVs and OARs. In terms of plan deliverability using DVH analysis, treatment planning system (TPS) compared to measured fluence, VMAT plans produced with MSW of 0.5 cm showed a better dosimetric index and a smaller deviation for both PTVs and OARs. The deliverability of the plans deteriorated as the MSW increased.ConclusionDose volume histogram (DVH) analysis demonstrated that treatment plans with minimal MSW showed better plan quality and deliverability and provided clinical relevance as compared to gamma index analysis.