bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Think Talk Write Learning Model Containing Science Literacy on Students Learning Competencies In SMA Kartika 1-5 Padang
Authors: Maharani Annisa , Syamsuizal Syamsurizal , D Rahmawati , Yogica Relsas 
Published: August 2021

This research aims to know the positive effect of think talk write model toward students’ learning competencies in grade XI MIPA SMA Kartika 1-5 Padang. The type of this research is quasi experimental with randomized control group posttest only design. Population of this research is all of students grade XI MIPA SMA Kartika 1-5 Padang which is registered in 2018/2019, acounted 158 students from five classes. It’s purposive sampling. The results were selected class XI MIPA 5 as experimental class and class XI MIPA 4 as a control class. The instruments used were in the form of questions posttest for knowledge competency, observation sheets for attitude and skills competency. The hypothesis in this study was tested using the t-test. The results of the study using the t-test it can be concluded that the competency of students' knowledge of the value of tcount 1,82> ttable 1.67, in the competency attitude the value of tcount is 2,30> ttable 1.67, and the competence of value skills tcount 1,80> ttable 1.67. This shows that the hypothesis is accepted. So, it can be concluded that the application of think talk write models with scientific literacy is positively affected toward students’ learning competency in SMA Kartika 1-5 Padang.
The Effect of Aplication the Cooperative Learning Model Make a Matchon Students’ Learning Competencies at Junior High School in Solok
Authors: Fadilla Medina , Darussyamsu Rahmawati , Rahmi Yosi Laila , Syamsurizal Syamsurizal 
Published: August 2021

Research on the problems that exist in Solok 1 Junior High School, student learning competencies are still low. The efforts that can be done are to implement a time learning model that contains scientific literacy. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of apply the cooperative learning model type make a match on the learning competency of students' in Solok 1 Junior High School. This type of research was experimental research with a randomized control group posttest only design. The population in this study were all class VII Solok 1 Junior High School registered in the 2018/2019. Sampling was done using Purposive Sampling techniques. VIIg as the experimental class and VIIfas the control class. The instruments used were in the form of posttest questions for knowledge competencies, observation sheets for attitude and skills competencies. Based on the results of the study using the t-test it can be concluded that the knowledge competencies of students t count 4,53 > t table 1.67, the attitudes competency t count 2,18> t table 1.67, and the skills competency tcount 5,93 > t table 1.67. it shows that the hypothesis was accepted. So, the application of the cooperative learning model type make a matchcan improve the competency of knowledge, attitudes, and skills of class VII students of Junior high school 1 Solok.
The Analysis of Creative Thinking Ability of VII Class Student in Biology Learning at SMPN 25 (Junior High School 25) Padang
Authors: Widiawati Widiawati , Fuadiyah Sa'diatul , Syamsurizal Syamsurizal , Ardi Ardi 
Published: August 2021

Creative thinking is cognitive skill to gain knowledge. Creative thinking is a basic skill in educational process. Creative thinking is an ability to think of creating a new relationship that is more beneficial than previous information that already obtained. Research found out that creative thinking ability of class VII student in biology learning at SMPN 25 Padang was in moderate category. Aspect of creative thinking that could be obtained by class VII student in highest percentage score was elaborative aspect. Overall, based on questionnaire, aspect of fluency could be obtained moderately with percentage of 59%; aspect of flexibility could be obtained moderately with percentage of 58%, aspect of originality could be obtained moderately with percentage of 59%, and aspect of elaborative could be obtained well with percentage of 60%. From research finding it was obtained average percentage of overall aspects was 59.2% that was in moderate category.
Management of The Dead and Missing People in the Easter Bombings in Colombo, Sri Lanka
Authors: Weeratna Jayanie , Tennakoon Ajith 
Published: August 2021

Identification of the victims is considered as one of the most important initial steps in the management of a mass disaster. Comparison of ante-mortem and post-mortem fingerprints (ridgeology), dental data and DNA profiles have been recognized as primary identification methods for Disaster Victim Identification (DVI). However, facial recognition and personal belongings are the widely used tools of identification in large disasters. A series of bombings hit Sri Lanka on the morning of 21 st of April 2019. In the city of Colombo around 131 people died. Most of the identifications were achieved through visual recognition, with a minor percentage by odontology, genetics and fingerprints. The procedure adopted in the response to the disaster is described in this paper highlighting the importance of advanced preparedness, inter-institutional cooperation, the empathetic approach in caring for the grieving families and the procedure to adopt in visual recognition in DVI.
Recognizing the Inherent Variability in Dipteran Colonization and Decomposition Rates of Human Donors in Sydney, Australia
Authors: Skopyk Angela D. , Forbes Shari L. , LeBlanc Hélène N. 
Published: August 2021

Introduction: Human decomposition is influenced by intrinsic and extrinsic factors including entomological activity, which can result in variability in the decomposition process. In death investigations, forensic entomology, the study of insects in a legal context, is the preferred method to estimate a post-mortem interval after pathologist methods are no longer applicable. The purpose of the current study was to document the primary dipteran colonization and rates of decay during the decomposition processes of human donors with known causes of death. Methods: Five consenting human donors were placed in a forested area at the Australian Facility for Taphonomic Experimental Research (AFTER) in Sydney, Australia, and allowed to decompose in a natural environment. Temperature and humidity were monitored hourly while other factors like colonizers and decomposition stage were recorded at each visit to the site. Thermal summation, called Accumulated Degree-Days (ADD), was calculated to compare the rates of decay. Results: Results show that no two donors followed the same rate of decomposition. There were instances of delayed dipteran colonization, which resulted in slowed decomposition rates. Differences in rates of decay between donors could also have been influenced by intrinsic factors such as size, clothing and peri-mortem treatments. Conclusions: This research supports the larger body of research involving the pre-colonization interval of insects, emphasizing the numerous variables that can affect colonization. Further research into the pre-colonization interval, and factors that affect it, should be performed using human donors to better understand how this knowledge can be applied to death investigations.
Efficacy of a phospholipid-stabilized sulfur hexafluoride microsphere contrast agent and water for hydrosonography of the upper portion of the gastrointestinal tract in dogs
Authors: Park Seungjo , Jung Jin-Woo , Jang Seolyn , Choi Bo-Kwon , Lee Eunji , Lee Suhyun , Choi Jihye 
Published: August 2021

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To investigate the efficacy of a phospholipid-stabilized sulfur hexafluoride microsphere (SHM) contrast agent and water for hydrosonography of the upper portion of the gastrointestinal tract of dogs.

ANIMALS
12 healthy adult Beagles.

PROCEDURES
In a crossover study, each dog was anesthetized and underwent noncontrast ultrasonography then hydrosonography following administration of tap water (30 mL/kg) without (water method) or with SHM (0.1 mL; SHM method) via an orogastric tube. There were at least 3 days between hydro-sonographic procedures. Wall thickness, wall layer definition, conspicuity of the mucosal-luminal interface, and image quality were evaluated separately in the near and far fields for the gastric cardia, body, and pylorus and descending duodenum and compared among the 3 scanning methods.

RESULTS
Mean wall thickness measurements did not differ significantly between the water and SHM methods at any location except the far-field gastric cardia where the mean wall thickness for the SHM method was less than that for the water method. In general, the SHM method improved wall layer definition and conspicuity of the mucosal-luminal interface of structures in the near field, compared with noncontrast method. The water and SHM methods both resulted in superior image quality relative to the noncontrast method for the near-field gastric cardia, far-field gastric cardia, and far-field duodenum.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Results indicated that, for dogs, gastrointestinal hydrosonography by use of the SHM method improved wall layer definition and mucosal conspicuity, particularly in near-field images of the upper portion of the gastrointestinal tract. (Am J Vet Res 2021;82:712–721)
Evaluation of specific immunoglobulin A in nasal secretions and neutralizing antibodies in serum collected at multiple time points from young beef calves following intranasal or subcutaneous administration of a modified-live bovine respiratory syncytial virus vaccine
Authors: Bornheim Heather N. , Chamorro Manuel F. , Cernicchiaro Natalia , Reppert Emily J. , Larson Robert L. , Huser Shaun , Thoresen Merrilee , Jones Katherine , Weaber Robert L. , Woolums Amelia R. 
Published: August 2021

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To determine anti-bovine respiratory syncytial virus (BRSV) antibody titers for nasal secretions and serum from beef calves following administration of a modified-live (MLV) BRSV vaccine.

ANIMALS
60 healthy newborn purebred beef calves.

PROCEDURES
Calves were randomly assigned to 1 of 3 groups: intranasal (IN)-SC (IN MLV BRSV vaccine within 24 hours of birth and SC MLV BRSV vaccine at 2 months of age), SC-IN (SC MLV BRSV vaccine within 24 hours of birth and IN MLV BRSV vaccine at 2 months of age), or NO-IN (no vaccine within 24 hours of birth and IN MLV BRSV vaccine at 2 months of age). Nasal secretion and serum samples were collected for determination of anti-BRSV antibodies within 24 hours of birth and 2 and 6 months of age.

RESULTS
Titers of anti-BRSV IgA antibodies in nasal secretions and BRSV neutralizing antibodies in serum were similar among groups at each sampling time. Within 24 hours of birth, nasal anti-BRSV IgA titers were negligible. At 2 months, mean nasal anti-BRSV IgA titers for calves in IN-SC, SC-IN, and NO-IN groups were 192.84, 224.49, and 114.71, respectively.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Concentrations of anti-BRSV IgA antibodies in the nasal secretions and BRSV neutralizing antibodies in the serum of young beef calves following an MLV BRSV vaccine protocol that consisted of IN or SC vaccine within 24 hours of birth and vice versa at 2 months of age were not different from that following only an IN MLV BRSV vaccine at 2 months of age. However, the lack of any differences may have been attributed to other factors. (Am J Vet Res 2021;82:746–751)
Clinical difference between single subtype and mixed subtype chronic urticaria: A retrospective study
Authors: Mao Manyun , Yuan Yan , Xiao Yangjian , Peng Cong , Chen Xiang , Li Jie 
Published: August 2021

Background:
The subtypes of chronic urticaria share a common clinical expression, but may show differences phenotypically. Meanwhile, two or more different subtypes of chronic urticaria can coexist in any given patient which may involve different phenotypes.

Aims:
The study aims to compare the two phenotypes in terms of demographics, clinical profile and treatment response.

Methods:
In this retrospective study, 2678 chronic urticaria patients were divided into the single subtype chronic urticaria group and mixed subtype chronic urticaria group as was appropriate.The differences in the clinical features, possible causes, urticaria activity score of seven days, dermatology life quality index score, laboratory investigations and response to treatments were evaluated among the two groups.

Results:
An obvious female predominance was detected in chronic urticaria, especially in mixed subtype chronic urticaria patients. Of the 2678 chronic urticaria patients, there were 837(31.25%) mixed subtype chronic urticaria. Chronic spontaneous urticaria combined with symptomatic dermographism was the most common group in the mixed subtype chronic urticaria. Patients with mixed subtype chronic urticaria were more likely to have associated chest tightness/shortness of breath and showed greater urticaria activity. In patients with single subtype chronic urticaria, the positive rate of family history with allergic rhinitis, asthma or urticaria was lower. Based on evaluation of the treatment, control with second-generation antihistamines at licensed doses was achieved in only 38.83% of mixed subtype chronic urticaria patients, compared with 56.32% of patients with single subtype.

Limitations:
First, this study was a single-center design retrospective study. Second, omalizumab treatment was not included. Third, the differences between different subtypes of mixed subtype chronic urticaria were not discussed in detail.

Conclusion:
This study showed that mixed subtype chronic urticaria had some distinct features. Comprehensive knowledge about it may help us define effective therapeutic strategies and improve symptom control and the quality of life for chronic urticaria patients.
Harnessing E-Collaboration for Rural Tourism Recovery after COVID-19: Dual Analysis using SWOT and Porter’s Diamond Model
Authors: Purwaningsih Mardiana , Purwandari Betty , Sunarso Fathia Prinastiti , Setiadi Farisya 
Published: August 2021

IT for rural tourism was in place before the COVID-19 pandemic emerged; however, the initiatives were intermittent and isolated. The effects of the pandemic encourage e-collaboration to accelerate the recovery of tourism. This study explores the opportunities, strategies and barriers to e-collaboration in tourism business activities. Systematic literature studies were carried out by the PRISMA approach and analyzed with the fuzzy Delphi method (FDM). Meta-analysis results are mapped in a matrix combination of SWOT and Porter’s Diamond Model. This matrix was discussed with experts selected based on their experience in IT-based collaborative activities through FDG. This study’s driving factors are management commitment, culture, trust, citizens, and local community involvement. Inhibiting factors are a lack of IT, the risk of conflict, and particular parties’ domination. Several strategies to increase e-collaboration opportunities are empowering local entrepreneurship, encouraging continuous innovation, and sharing knowledge. Conflict management and increasing trust between members need to be considered to overcome barriers to e-collaboration. This study provides a novel overview of the main issues discussed in previous tourism research regarding the importance of IT to accelerate economic recovery in the face of disruption, such as a pandemic. The study examines the case of Indonesia and hopes to become a reference for optimizing IT for the recovery of rural tourism in developing countries with similar characteristics. Doi: 10.28991/esj-2021-01297 Full Text: PDF
Применение отработанных нефтепродуктов как топлива для термического обезвреживания отходов
Authors: Nikolaeva Arina V. , Kozhevnikov Vitaly А. , Chernykh Vera A. , Naydenov Oleg V. , Davletyarov Rustam R. , Salnikov Alexander V. 
Published: August 2021

All processes of turnover of oil and petroleum products are accompanied by the formation of various oilcontaining wastes, some of which are used petroleum products that have energy value. In addition, in the national economy, waste masses of other origin are formed, which also require disposal and/or incineration. During the reconstruction of the incinerator complex of Transneft - Port Primorsk, LLC, an energy - and resource-saving technology for thermal solid waste incineration was implemented. The KTO-100 unit was developed and put into operation, which burns used oil products and diesel as fuel. The heat obtained in the process of thermal incineration of waste enters the heat network of the site of treatment facilities for the company’s self-needs. The results of tests and control of the composition of industrial emissions of KTO-100 during the trial operation confirmed the stable indicators of the minimum (significantly lower than the current norms) concentrations of pollutants. The KTO-100 installation, implemented on the basis of Transneft - Primorsk Port, LLC, meets the criteria of the best available technology regulated at the federal level. During the reconstruction of the incinerator complex in Transneft - Port Primorsk, LLC, innovative materials were used and technical solutions were implemented in a combination that has no analogues in Russia today.
Все процессы оборота нефти и нефтепродуктов сопровождаются образованием различных нефтесодержащих отходов, часть которых составляют отработанные нефтепродукты, имеющие энергетическую ценность. Кроме того, в народном хозяйстве образуются массивы отходов иного происхождения, которые также требуют утилизации и/или обезвреживания. В процессе реконструкции инсинераторного комплекса ООО «Транснефть - Порт Приморск» реализована энерго- и ресурсосберегающая технология термического обезвреживания твердых отходов. Разработана и внедрена в эксплуатацию установка КТО-100, сжигающая в качестве топлива отработанные нефтепродукты и дизельное топливо. Теплота, полученная в процессе термического обезвреживания отходов, поступает в тепловую сеть участка очистных сооружений на собственные нужды предприятия. Результаты испытаний и контроля состава промышленных выбросов КТО-100 за время опытной эксплуатации подтвердили устойчивые показатели минимальных (существенно ниже действующих нормативов) концентраций загрязнителей. Установка КТО-100, реализованная на базе ООО «Транснефть - Порт Приморск», соответствует регламентированным на федеральном уровне критериям наилучшей доступной технологии. При реконструкции инсинераторного комплекса в ООО «Транснефть - Порт Приморск» применены инновационные материалы и реализованы технические решения в совокупности, которой на сегодня нет аналогов в России.
PROPERTIES IMPROVEMENT ON POLYESTER FABRIC USING POLYVINYL ALCOHOL
Authors: MOSES JEYAKODI , P. Sathish , M. Keerthivasan , R.J. Pragadeesh , A. Pranesh 
Published: August 2021

Polyethylene terephthalate is one of the important synthetic ester polymeric material used in widespread areas. In textile industry, this fibrous material finds use in most of the garment and apparel applications due to its ease of handling, maintenance, and drying and competes with cotton materials. However, due to the maximum hydrophobic behavior, this textile material gives number of issues like accumulation of statics, negligible moisture content, poor comfort and aesthetic characters. Hence, in order to use this polyester material in the general textile industries particularly for garment and apparel productions, it is necessary to increase to some extent of its hydrophilic character by the application of some suitable chemicals like polyvinyl alcohol. In these context, in this work an attempt is made to treat the polyethylene terephthalate fabric with sodium hydroxide followed by polyvinyl alcohol so as to increase the aesthetic properties. The output received after the polyvinyl alcohol treatment on this fabric gives the good results expected for the garment applications.
Analisis Penerimaan Yoghurt Sari Almond dengan Penambahan Kurma
Authors: Firdatama Anisa , Priyanti Esteria 
Published: August 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the acceptance of almond extract yoghurt mixed with dates. This research was divided into 3 stages. The first stage included preparing ingredients and equipment and preparing formulas for almond extract yoghurt with dates. The second stage involved adding dates into almond extract yoghurt. The third stage was the implementation of the hedonic test and the ranking test. The percentage of adding dates in the production of almond extract yoghurt was as much as 10, 20, and 30% of the weight of the almond extract, respectively. Thirty (30) untrained panelists participated in the hedonic and rating tests. The nonparametric analysis Kruskal Wallis test and the Mann-Whitney further test were used to examine the data. The Kruskal Wallis test showed significant differences in taste, aroma, texture, and color between almond extract yoghurt with dates. The Mann-Whitney test showed that the taste, aroma, viscosity, and color of almond extract yoghurt with the addition of dates as much as 10% were significantly different from 20% and 30%. It can be concluded that the addition of dates can increase the acceptance of the taste, aroma, viscosity, and color of almond extract yoghurt.
Keywords: Almond extract; dates; yoghurt; acceptance

ABSTRAK
Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui penerimaan yoghurt sari almond dengan penambahan kurma. Penelitian ini terdiri atas tiga tahap. Tahap pertama meliputi persiapan bahan dan peralatan serta penyusunan formula yoghurt sari almond dengan penambahan kurma. Tahap kedua yaitu proses pembuatan yoghurt sari almond dengan penambahan kurma. Tahap ketiga yaitu pelaksanaan uji hedonik dan uji peringkat. Persentase penambahan kurma pada pembuatan yoghurt sari almond yaitu sebanyak 10%, 20%, dan 30% dari berat sari almond. Uji hedonik dan uji peringkat melibatkan 30 panelis tidak terlatih. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis nonparametrik uji Kruskal Wallis dan uji lanjut Mann-Whitney. Hasil uji Kruskal Wallis menunjukkan penambahan kurma memberikan perbedaan yang nyata pada penerimaan rasa, aroma, kekentalan dan warna yoghurt sari almond. Uji lanjut Mann-Whitney menunjukkan bahwa rasa, aroma, kekentalan dan warna dari yoghurt sari almond dengan penambahan kurma sebanyak 10% berbeda nyata dengan 20% dan 30%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penambahan kurma dapat meningkatkan penerimaan rasa, aroma, kekentalan dan warna yoghurt sari almond.
Kata kunci: Kurma; penerimaan; sari almond; yoghurt.
PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN DAN KESELAMATAN PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI DESA SRIMAHI KECAMATAN TAMBUN UTARA KABUPATEN BEKASI
Authors: Vendhi Prasmoro Alloysius , Nuryono Arif 
Published: August 2021

Dalam upaya gotong-royong menangani wabah Covid-19 di Indonesia, berbagai pihak bersatu untuk mencegah dan mengatasi wabah Covid-19. Berbagai kerja sama dilakukan salah satunya dari pihak kampus dan pihak masyarakat. Program penangangan wabah Covid-19 ini diharapkan dapat memberikan edukasi dan meningkatkan kesadaran akan pentingnya perubahan perilaku Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru untuk masyarakat
Penataan lingkungan di Desa Srimahi ini sudah cukup tertata rapi, namun masih terlihat adanya sampah di pinggir jalan serta lahan kosong. Tingkat penerapan hidup dalam normal baru ini dianggap kurang karena banyak warga yang tidak menggunakan masker dan tidak memenuhi protokol kesehatan di masa pandemi COVID-19 saat ini.
Melihat profil Desa Srimahi seperti di atas, maka dapat disusun program kerja yang merujuk pada kebersihan lingkungan dan kesehatan masyarakat sekitar sebagai salah satu upaya pencegahan terdampak wabah COVID-19 di wilayah ini. Berdasarkan hal tersebut kami dari Dosen dan Mahasiswa Program Studi Teknik Industri Fakultas Teknik Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya, memiliki Program Penyuluhan Kesehatan dan Keselamatan pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di Desa Srimahi Kecamatan Tambun Utara Kabupaten Bekasi.