bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
IKLIM ORGANISASI, MOTIVASI KERJA, DAN KEPUASAN UPAH TERHADAP KOMITMEN ORGANISASI PADA KARYAWAN
Authors: Hadi Nizarwan , Aulia Aulia , Sari Erita Yuliasesti Diah 
Published: November 2021

Employee commitment is an important factor in improving organizational performance. There are several factors that affect employee commitment, one of which is the organizational climate.The organizational climate is an effective management device for integrating employee motivation with the tasks and objectives of the organization.The purpose of this study is to empirically examine the role of organizational climate, work motivation, and wage satisfaction on employee organizational commitment. The method used in this study is a quantitative method with a correlation approach. The participants of this study were permanent employees of company "X" with an age range of 25-50 years, having a minimum service period of two years with a total of 160 subjects. The analytical technique used to test the hypothesis is multiple regression analysis technique. The results showed that the variables of organizational climate, work motivation and wage satisfaction simultaneously played a role in organizational commitment. The effective contribution of organizational climate, work motivation and wage satisfaction simultaneously is 69.7%. While partially, each variable of organizational climate, work motivation, and wage satisfaction has a positive role with organizational commitment. Komitmen karyawan merupakan faktor penting untuk meningkatkan kinerja organisasi. Ada beberapa faktor yang memengaruhi komitmen karyawan, salah satunya adalah iklim organisasi. Iklim organisasi adalah suatu perangkat manajemen yang efektif untuk mengintegrasikan motivasi karyawan dengan tugas dan tujuan dari organisasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menguji secara empiris peran iklim organisasi, motivasi kerja, dan kepuasan upah terhadap komitmen organisasi karyawan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan korelasi. Partisipan penelitian ini adalah karyawan tetap perusahaan “X” dengan rentang usia 25-50 tahun, memiliki masa kerja minimal yaitu dua tahun dengan jumlah subjek sebanyak 160 orang. Teknik analisis yang digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis adalah teknik analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variabel iklim organisasi, motivasi kerja dan kepuasan upah secara simultan berperan terhadap komitmen organisasi. Sumbangan efektif iklim organisasi, motivasi kerja dan kepuasan upah secara simultan adalah sebesar 69.7%. Sementara secara parsial, masing-masing variabel iklim organisasi, motivasi kerja, dan kepuasan upah memiliki peran positif dengan komitmen organisasi.
STUDI PERBANDINGAN SIFAT MEKANIK SERAT BAMBU
Authors: Illya Gregoria , Bali Ika 
Published: October 2021

Natural fibers have application in almost every item used in our daily routine and been contributing explicitly to the economic prosperity and sustainability in our lives. Among the natural fiber plants, bamboo is the most popular, because of its versatile applications and significant contribution to the environment. Bamboo fibers have been used in various application such as decoration, weaving, paper makin, textile, and high-performance composites for the past many years. They have several advantages such as superior tensile strength, low density, and high flexibility under flexible and compressive loads. In order to meet the requirements of each bamboo application, there is a need to study the mechanical properties of bamboo fibers. This study reviews mechanical properties of bamboo fibers for various species, extraction methods, plant age, sizes, and moisture contents. Keywords: bamboo fiber; bamboo extraction method; mechanical properties; mechanical testing; tensile strength AbstrakIndonesia kaya akan tanaman yang dapat diambil seratnya untuk diolah menjadi produk yang bermanfaat. Di antara tanaman penghasil serat alami, bambu adalah yang paling populer, karena memiliki aplikasi yang serba guna, mudah tumbuh, tidak memerlukan perawatan dan dapat mengurangi pencemaran udara. Serat bambu telah digunakan dalam berbagai aplikasi seperti dekorasi, perabot, tekstil, kertas dan komposit. Beberapa keunggulan serat bambu adalah memiliki kekuatan tarik yang besar, densitas yang rendah dan fleksibilitas yang tinggi. Dalam rangka memenuhi persyaratan masing-masing aplikasi dari serat bambu, diperlukan studi mengenai sifat mekanik serat bambu. Penelitian ini membandingkan beberapa penelitian yang sudah dilakukan mengenai sifat mekanik serat bambu berdasarkan spesies, metode pengolahan dari batang bambu menjadi serat, umur tanaman, ukuran serat dan kadar kelembaban. Serat bambu yang dihasilkan dapat memiliki sifat mekanik yang optimal jika bambu yang dipilih adalah dari spesies tertentu, memiliki kadar kelembaban yang rendah dan menggunakan metode ekstraksi yang tepat.
TANTANGAN PENANGANAN PERMUKIMAN KUMUH DARI SUDUT PANDANG INSTITUSIONAL: STUDI KASUS KOLEKTIF DI KEL. BINTARO DAN KEL. BANJAR KOTA MATARAM
Authors: Amin Saiful , Fahmi Erwin 
Published: October 2021

Slum settlement in Indonesia has been improved through various programs since before independence. The experiences of slum improvement programs show that there are still a number of challenges to perfecting them. The most critical issues have been, or related to, tenure security and the sustainability of the holistic slum management program. This research was conducted with a qualitative research approach using The Three Worlds of Action framework and a collective case study method conducted in Kel. Bintaro and Kel. Banjar of the City of Mataram. The results showed that the challenges faced at the constitutional choice level and the collective choice level, namely the policies that have been applied at the national level, have not been fully consistent and coherent with decisions at the operational choice level. This is because policies at the constitutional level are still sectoral in nature, and there is no special institution dealing with slum settlements. The second challenge is that the collective choice that has been prepared at the collective choice level has not been fully operationalized at the operational level. This is because community involvement has not been optimal from planning to implementation and the collective choice has not fully paid attention to aspects of security of residence and sustainability. Keywords: slum improvement program; The Three Worlds of Action; Kelurahan Bintaro dan Kelurahan Banjar Kota Mataram. AbstrakPemukiman kumuh di Indonesia telah ditangani melalui berbagai program sejak sebelum kemerdekaan. Pengalaman program penanganan permukiman kumuh menunjukkan bahwa masih terdapat sejumlah tantangan untuk menyempurnakan program-program dimaksud. Beberapa di antaranya terkait kepastian bermukim dan keberlanjutan program penanganan permukiman kumuh yang holistik. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan kerangka kerja The Three Worlds of Action dan metode studi kasus kolektif yang dilakukan di Kel. Bintaro dan Kel. Banjar Kota Mataram. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tantangan yang dihadapi pada tingkat pilihan konstitusional dan tingkat pilihan kolektif, yaitu kebijakan yang telah diterapkan di tingkat nasional, belum sepenuhnya konsisten dan koheren dengan keputusan di tingkat pilihan operasional. Hal ini disebabkan karena kebijakan di tingkat konstitusi masih bersifat sektoral, dan belum ada institusi khusus yang menangani permukiman kumuh. Tantangan kedua, pilihan kolektif yang telah disusun pada level pilihan kolektif belum sepenuhnya dioperasionalkan pada level operasional. Hal ini dikarenakan pelibatan masyarakat belum optimal dari perencanaan hingga pelaksanaan dan pilihan kolektif belum sepenuhnya memperhatikan aspek keamanan bertempat tinggal dan keberlanjutan.
Selenium-Dependent Read Through of the Conserved 3’-Terminal UGA Stop Codon of HIV-1 nef
Authors: Premadasa Lakmini , Dailey Gabrielle , Ruzicka Jan A. , Taylor Ethan Will 
Published: November 2021

Objectives:
The HIV-1 nef gene terminates in a 3’-UGA stop codon, which is highly conserved in the main group of HIV-1 subtypes, along with a downstream potential coding region that could extend the nef protein by 33 amino acids, if readthrough of the stop codon occurs. It has been proposed that antisense tethering interactions (ATIs) between a viral mRNA and a host selenoprotein mRNA are a potential viral strategy for the capture of a host selenocysteine insertion sequence (SECIS) element. This mRNA hijacking mechanism could enable the expression of virally encoded selenoprotein modules, through translation of in-frame UGA stop codons as selenocysteine (Sec). Here, our aim was to assess whether readthrough of the 3’-terminal UGA codon of nef occurs during translation of HIV-1 nef expression constructs in transfected cells, and whether selenium-based mechanisms might be involved.

Material and Methods:
To assess UGA codon readthrough, we used fluorescence microscopy image analysis and flow cytometry of HEK 293 cells transfected with full length HIV-1 nef gene expression constructs including the 3’-UGA stop codon and a predicted thioredoxin reductase 1 (TXNRD1) antisense region spanning the UGA codon, engineered with a downstream in-frame green fluorescent protein (GFP) reporter gene. These were designed so that GFP can only be expressed by translational recoding of the UGA codon, that is, if the UGA codon is translated as an amino acid or bypassed by ribosomal hopping. To assess readthrough efficiency, appropriate mutant control constructs were used for 100% and 0% readthrough. We used anti-TXNRD1 siRNA to assess the possible role of the proposed antisense interaction in this event, by knockdown of TXNRD1 mRNA levels.

Results:
UGA stop codon readthrough efficiency for the wild-type nef construct was estimated by flow cytometry to be about 19% (P < 0.0001). siRNA knockdown of TXNRD1 mRNA resulted in a 67% decrease in GFP expression in this system relative to control cells (P < 0.0001), presumably due to reduced availability of the components involved in selenocysteine incorporation for the stop codon readthrough (i.e. the TXNRD1 SECIS element). Addition of 20 nM sodium selenite to the media enhanced stop codon readthrough in the pNefATI1 plasmid construct by >100% (P < 0.0001), that is, more than doubled the amount of readthrough product, supporting the hypothesis that selenium is involved in the UGA readthrough mechanism.

Conclusion:
Our results show that readthrough of the 3’-terminal UGA codon of nef occurs during translation of HIV-1 nef expression constructs in transfected cells, that this is dependent on selenium concentration, and the presence of TXNRD1 mRNA, supporting the proposed antisense tethering interaction.
Civil activity of a teenager as a pedagogical phenomenon
Authors: Землянская А.П. 
Published: October 2021

На современном этапе развития человечества, под влиянием развития информационных и коммуникационных технологий, глобализации общественных процессов, «активность» как научное понятие, претерпело значительные семантические изменения в том плане, что человеческая деятельность начала осуществляться не только в привычной реальной жизни, но и виртуальном мире, где социальные отношения имеют другие характерные признаки и по-разному влияют на развитие личности. Кроме того, мировой кризис поставил на повестку дня вопрос о гражданской активности, так как развитие социальных инноваций в условиях кризиса является одним из самых оптимальных форм развития социальных инноваций, которое создадут динамику развития политических процессов и приведут к формированию новых условий общественного обустройства. Полярность взглядов относительно утилитарности существования социальных связей и их влияние на положительное развитие личности расширяют научную парадигму исследуемого явления, предоставляя исследователям возможность анализировать ситуацию с различных точек зрения для понимания современных тенденций организации различных процессов, влияющих на формирование личности и его гражданскую активность. В этом аспекте, следует отметить, научное осмысление гражданской активности требует междисциплинарного осмысления, особенно с позиций философии, социологии и психологии, которые помогут нам в полной форме проанализировать данную категорию в рамках педагогической науки
At the present stage of human development, under the influence of the development of information and communication technologies, the globalization of social processes, "activity"as a scientific concept has undergone significant semantic changes in the sense that human activity began to be carried out not only in the usual real life, but also in the virtual world, where social relations have other characteristic features and differently affect the development. In addition, the global crisis has put the issue of civic engagement on the agenda, since the development of social innovations in the context of the crisis is one of the most optimal forms of social innovation development, which will create the dynamics of political processes and lead to the formation of new conditions for social development. The polarity of views regarding the utilitarianism of the existence of social ties and their impact on the positive development of the individual expands the scientific paradigm of the phenomenon under study, providing researchers with the opportunity to analyze the situation from different points of view to understand the current trends in the organization of various processes that affect the formation of the individual and his civic activity. In this aspect, it should be noted that the scientific understanding of civic activity requires an interdisciplinary understanding, especially from the standpoint of philosophy, sociology and psychology, which will help us to fully analyze this category within the framework of pedagogical science
Development of competencies while increasing the level of knowledge as a factor in the development of academic mobility
Authors: Паравина М.Н. , Немкова М.П. , Майорова О.Н. , Мальчикова Н.К. 
Published: October 2021

Академическая мобильность как источник получения большого количества знаний позволяет определить возможность для формирования культуры студентов. Знания при условии реализации стратегии академической мобильности учащиеся получают не только в одном вузе, но также в рамках различных культурных парадигм, что позволяет говорить о возможности стратификации рынка труда, который требуется от современного специалиста не только знаний в достаточном объеме, но также и ориентированности на значительное количество результативных действий. Новизна исследования определяется тем, что студент в процессе восприятия информации с разной точки зрения формирует универсальную компетенцию, которая позволяет расширить применение знаний в условиях осуществления интернациональной деятельности. В статье показано, что формирование компетенций протекает с использованием ранее полученных знаний. Авторы подчеркивают, что формирование универсальных знаний и компетенций возможно только в интернациональной среде. В статье показаны принципы формирования подобной стратегии получения компетенций в условиях современной глобализации образования. Практическая значимость исследования определяется формированием специалиста, который может осуществлять свою деятельность в различном социально-культурном окружении без необходимости дополнительной адаптации к условиям региона.
Academic mobility as a source of a large amount of knowledge allows us to determine the possibility for the formation of a student culture. Subject to the implementation of the strategy of academic mobility, students receive knowledge not only in one university, but also within the framework of various cultural paradigms, which allows us to talk about the possibility of stratifying the labor market, which is required from a modern specialist not only by knowledge in a sufficient amount, but also by focusing on a significant number of effective actions. The novelty of the study is determined by the fact that the student in the process of perceiving information from different points of view forms a universal competence that allows expanding the use of knowledge in the context of international activities. The article shows that the formation of competencies proceeds using previously obtained knowledge. The authors emphasize that the formation of universal knowledge and competencies is possible only in an international environment. The article shows the principles of forming such a strategy for obtaining competencies in the context of the modern globalization of education. The practical significance of the study is determined by the formation of a specialist who can carry out his activities in various socio-cultural environments without the need for additional adaptation to the conditions of the region.
Organization of extracurricular activities aimed at developing the cognitive interests of younger students
Authors: Киселева Т.И. 
Published: October 2021

Младшие школьники зачастую формируют свои познавательные интересы на основе внешнего воздействия. При этом направленность познавательных интересов определяется уже не столько педагогическим уклоном, как возможностью оказания помощи в выборе дальнейшей структуры обеспечения имплементации в структуре школьного обучения. Авторы отмечают, что способствовать возможности активизации познавательной способности возможно на основе внеурочной деятельности. В статье рассматривается опытно-экспериментальная работа по организации внеурочной деятельности, направленной на развитие познавательных интересов младших школьников. Определяется, что наблюдается более высокий уровень развития познавательного интереса у обучающихся экспериментальной группы. Авторами выделено, что различия между экспериментальной и контрольной группами значимы более чем на 0,05. Авторы сравнивают результаты, которые были получены до и после проведения эксперимента. Выявлено, что на начальном этапе эксперимента в контрольной и экспериментальной группах были примерно равные показатели. Авторы приходят к выводу о том, что разработанная модель развития познавательного интереса младших школьников во внеурочной деятельности является теоретически обоснованной и подтвержденной практически. Авторы показывают, что внеурочная деятельность может быть дополнительно рассмотрена как основа для интеграции концепции устойчивого образования.
Younger students often form their cognitive interests based on external influences. At the same time, the orientation of cognitive interests is no longer determined so much by the pedagogical bias as by the possibility of assisting in choosing a further structure for ensuring implementation in the structure of school education. The authors note that it is possible to promote the possibility of activating cognitive ability on the basis of extracurricular activities. The article deals with experimental work on the organization of extracurricular activities aimed at the development of cognitive interests of primary school students. It is determined that there is a higher level of development of cognitive interest in the students of the experimental group. The authors found that the differences between the experimental and control groups were significant by more than 0.05. The authors compare the results obtained before and after the experiment. It was revealed that at the initial stage of the experiment, the control and experimental groups had approximately equal indicators. The authors come to the conclusion that the developed model of the development of cognitive interest of primary school students in extracurricular activities is theoretically justified and practically confirmed. The authors show that extracurricular activities can be further considered as a basis for integrating the concept of sustainable education.
Scientific heritage of a genius. Of the memory of Vladimir Ivanovich Vernadsky
Authors: Зевелева Е.А. , Лепилин С.В. , Третьякова Н.М. 
Published: October 2021

Владимир Иванович Вернадский принадлежит к числу крупнейших ученых XX века, чье имя навсегда вписано в мировую науку. Его научное творчество посвящено самым разнообразным направлениям наук о Земле: геологии, минералогии, геохимии, палеонтологии. Ему также принадлежит создание новой науки - биогеохимии, которая направлена на изучение химического состава живоговещества и геохимических процессов, происходящих в недрах Земли. Помимо уже отмеченных направлений В.И. Вернадский был организатором и историком науки, философом, общественным деятелем. С трудами Вернадского связано и учение о биосфере и ноосфере, ставшее сегодня основой глобальной экологии. В его честь сегодня названы: станция Московского метро, проспект в Киеве, железнодорожный вокзал в центральной России, вершины в Сибири и на Курильских островах, Институт геохимии и аналитической химии Российской академии наук, Музей биосферы (Российская академия наук, Санкт-Петербург). Авторы пытались понять и ответить на вопрос: почему такая огромная дань уважения и беспрецедентное внимание уделяется только одному человеку? В самой же работе приведены краткие сведения о биографии ученого, становлении иразвитии его учений.
Vladimir Ivanovich Vernadsky is one of the greatest scientists of the XX century, whose name is forever inscribed in the world science. His scientific work is devoted to the most diverse areas of Earth sciences: geology, mineralogy, geochemistry, paleontology. He also created a new science biogeochemistry, which is aimed at studying the chemical composition of living matter and geochemical processes occurring in the bowels of the Earth. In addition to the already mentioned areas, V. I. Vernadsky was an organizer and historian of science, a philosopher, and a public figure. The doctrine of the biosphere and the noosphere, which has become the basis of global ecology, is also connected with the works of Vernadsky. The paper provides brief information about the biography of the scientist, the formation and development of his teachings. The world chronicle of history contains many personalities who have amazed and changed the world. A considerable part of it is occupied by the names of Russian scientists, and in particular Vladimir Ivanovich Vernadsky, who left the brightest mark in Russian and world science. In 2020, it will be exactly 75 years since he died. However, the thoughts, research and works of V. I. Vernadsky are not only not forgotten, but on the contrary are gaining popularity, becoming more relevant and feeding the minds of new generations of researchers.