bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MICROBIOLOGICAL QUALITY ASSESSMENT OF RAW COWS MILK IN PESHAWAR DISTRICT
Authors: Alam Aziza , Akhtar Ambreen , Alam Khan Ismail , Gul Rubeena , Rehman Rozina , Noreen Shaista 
Published: October 2021

Objectives
To study the microbial analysis of raw cow's milk collected from selling points of Peshawar.
Materials and methods: A total of 80 aseptically raw milk samples were collected by multistage sampling technique from four towns of Peshawar in sterile glass bottles and stored in ice container for laboratory analysis at Agriculture University Peshawar. Microbial analysis was performed on plate count and samples were screened for staph aureus, E.coli spp, and salmonella spp. Microbiological load was tested and the data were analyzed by Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20.
Results: The microbial analysis of milk revealed contamination of milk and most prevalent bacteria was Escherichia coli (26.2%) and least prevalent was Salmonella spp (3.75%).
Conclusion Although the presence of E.coli spp, staph spp and salmonella spp. indicate that the milk is contaminated but found that total bacterial count was within permissible limit. If not controlled in time will lead to public health issues. This highlights an urgent need to adopt good sanitary practices and monitoring of milk from production to distribution by the health authorities.
Malignant giant cell tumor of the uterus: a case report
Authors: Oliveira Rivadávio Antunes Menacho de , Stecca Carlos Eduardo , Silva Tassiara , Piovesana Mariana Miyasaki , Peron Veruska , Gordan Angela 
Published: October 2021

ABSTRACTThis report describes a rare case of malignant extraosseous giant cell tumor (GCT). It refers to a patient with an initial diagnosis of a locally advanced malignant GCT of the uterus, with disease progression to lung and mediastinum seven months after the diagnosis, requiring first line treatment with chemotherapy. Extraosseous presentation of GCT with early distant dissemination is unusual and the role of systemic cytotoxic treatment remains unclear.
Når den fortalte historie går op i limningen
Authors: Holst Jonas 
Published: October 2021

Jonas Holst: “When the Historical Told Tale Falls Apart – On Peter Seeberg’s Literary Documentarism”
The article offers a study of the ways in which the Danish author Peter Seeberg employs historical material and genres in his literary texts. Seeberg makes use of a variety of genres and anachronisms to create splits in historical time so that other forms of temporality come to the fore, especially humans’ own existentially experienced time as finite beings and eternal time on a cosmological scale.
(Mis)Brugen af Sylvia Likens
Authors: Pedersen Anne Bettina 
Published: October 2021

Anne Bettina Pedersen: “(Mis)Using Sylvia Likens – Fictionalizations of a Torture-Murder”
This article explores various fictionalizations of the 1965 torture and murder of Sylvia Likens. I examine a number of Sylvia Likens narratives and suggest that these texts reveal a specific pattern and a set of textual markers that identify them as Sylvia Likens narratives. The structures of Sylvia Likens texts mirror the torture methods used by her perpetrators and contribute to the continued (mis)use of her story and of her body.
El tiempo en las clases de programación: “Hacés y hacés y no te importa si tocó el timbre”.
Authors: Echeveste María Emilia , Martínez María Cecilia 
Published: October 2021

A través de un estudio de caso en tres escuelas secundarias técnicas con orientación en programación se realizó una investigación cualitativa de corte etnográfica en la que se registraron los modos en que las y los estudiantes resuelven tareas de programación y organizan sus momentos de descanso. Recuperando las experiencias estudiantiles, se pudo observar cómo vivencian el tiempo cuando hay proyectos con desafíos cognitivos interesantes, en donde los cortes en su jornada escolar están fuertemente vinculados a la resolución de actividad escolar propuesta en vez de la estructura del horario escolar. Los recreos se ligan al sentido de la tarea, donde los descansos se vinculan a tres momentos diferentes: porque sienten cansancio, por una traba en su actividad o porque finalizaron la tarea. Mientras que la manera en que se descansa se observa en actividades como quedarse en el aula a conversar, usar el celular o despejarse a través del juego. Tiempo de trabajo y tiempo de descanso se manejan dialécticamente, donde se observa la heterogeneidad de los tiempos de aprendizaje del estudiantado enlazados a las propuestas de trabajo escolar y lo negociado con sus docentes.
Predicting Long-term Disability in Multiple Sclerosis: A Narrative Review of Current Evidence and Future Directions
Authors: Weinstock-Guttman Bianca , Sormani Maria Pia , Repovic Pavle 
Published: October 2021

ABSTRACT
The ability to reliably monitor disease progression in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) is integral to patient care. The Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) is a commonly used tool to assess the disability status of patients with MS; however, it has limited sensitivity in detecting subtle changes in disability levels and, as a result, does not consistently provide clinicians with accurate insight into disease progression. At the 2019 European Committee for Treatment and Research in Multiple Sclerosis meeting in Stockholm, Sweden, a panel of neurologists met to discuss the limitations of the EDSS as a short-term predictor of MS progression. Before this panel discussion, a targeted literature review was conducted to evaluate published evidence on prognostic measures such as fatigue, physical assessments, and measures that are more taxing for patients, all of which may be useful to clinicians at different stages of the course of MS. This article summarizes currently available evidence in support of these measures. In addition, this article highlights the current state of expert clinical consensus regarding the current approaches used to predict and monitor disease progression and offers insight for future studies to assist clinicians in accurately monitoring disease progression in patients with MS.
A Widening Sphere
Authors: Alexander Philip N. 
Published: October 2021

How MIT's first nine presidents helped transform the Institute from a small technical school into a major research university.
MIT was founded in 1861 as a polytechnic institute in Boston's Back Bay, overshadowed by its neighbor across the Charles River, Harvard University. Harvard offered a classical education to young men of America's ruling class; the early MIT trained men (and a few women) from all parts of society as engineers for the nation's burgeoning industries. Over the years, MIT expanded its mission and ventured into other fields—pure science, social science, the humanities—and established itself in Cambridge as Harvard's enduring rival. In A Widening Sphere, Philip Alexander traces MIT's evolution from polytechnic to major research institution through the lives of its first nine presidents, exploring how the ideas, outlook, approach, and personality of each shaped the school's intellectual and social cultures. Alexander describes, among otherthings, the political skill and entrepreneurial spirit of founder and first president, William Rogers; institutional growing pains under John Runkle; Francis Walker's campaign to broaden the curriculum, especially in the social sciences, and to recruit first-rate faculty; James Crafts, whose heart lay in research, not administration; Henry Pritchett's thwarted effort to merge with Harvard (after which he decamped to the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching); Richard Maclaurin's successful strategy to move the institute to Cambridge, after considering other sites (including a golfclub in Brighton); the brilliant, progressive Ernest Nichols, who succumbed to chronic illness and barely held office; Samuel Stratton's push towards a global perspective; and Karl Compton's vision for a new kind of Institute—a university polarized around science and technology. Through these interlocking yet independent portraits, Alexander reveals the inner workings of a complex and dynamic community of innovators.
Radical Communication Types in William H. Gass’s "The Tunnel"
Authors: Sushko Sergii 
Published: October 2021

Radical communication largely characterizes W. H. Gass’s The Tunnel. The novel incorporates many forms of radical speech and thought, it unfolds a number of radically charged issues of public and private life. It features a multitude of innovative experimental techniques and, in many instances, it demonstrates predominance of language and form over the content. In this paper, we have ascertained that the authenticity and multitude of radical communication forms in the said novel can essentially be grasped in terms of disjointing the Ich-Erzähler’s narrative voice and the authorial one. It has been ascertained that the sincerity in narrative largely governs its radical content while the book’s radical composition and radical language and style form the second set of the radical communication styles in the novel, reflecting Gass’s bent on experimental fiction.
In the paper, the following radical communication style varieties have been singled out: “breaking the narrative monotony,” “hate intensifying,” “filial unwillingness to forgive,” “revulsion invoking,” “provoking indecipherability/unreadability,” “accentuated total criticism,” or “downgrading metanarratives,” “ambivalent portrayal of the war and Holocaust,” “pictorial communication style,” “communication style of radically structured composition,” “communication style of verbal adornment,” “embellishment,” “conceit” (as a figure of speech).
Wild Mushroom Diversity of Rairangpur Forest Division, Odisha, India & Its Medicinal Uses
Authors: Mishra Arun Kumar , Mishra Sweta , Rathore Shruti , Naik Vinay , Patil Usha , Kumar Sanjeet 
Published: October 2021

Aims: Rairangpur forest division, Mayurbhanj, Odisha is a hub of diverse floral and faunal species. Apart from flora and fauna, it has a rich diversity of fungal species. The present study highlights the diversity of macro fungi with special reference to its medicinal and economic values available in Rairangpur Forest Division, Odisha.
Place and Duration of Study: Field surveys were carried out at regular intervals (Pre monsoon and Post monsoon) in Rairangpur Forest Division during 2019-2020.
Results: Mushroom samples were collected and then identified with the help of standard available literatures and books. 99 wild mushroom species belonging to 56 genera of 37 families were noted.
Conclusion: It was found that 41 species were edible in which 15 mushrooms were consumed by different tribal communities in the study area. The rest species are poisonous or bitter in taste and further research on them could lead to isolate some bioactive compounds which could be a better preventive against many lethal diseases.
Palladium‐Catalyzed Domino Cyclization/Phosphorylation of gem‐Dibromoolefins with P(O)H Compounds: Synthesis of Phosphorylated Heteroaromatics
Authors: Chen Chen , Ding Jie , Liu Liying , Huang Yujie , Zhu Bolin 
Published: October 2021

AbstractWe presented a palladium‐catalyzed domino cyclization/phosphorylation of gem‐dibromoolefins, which utilize H‐phosphinates and secondary phosphine oxides as the phosphine sources, respectively. A variety of phosphorylated heteroaromatics were obtained in moderate to good yields with wide functional group compatibility. This one‐pot reaction enables multiple bond‐forming events including C−X (X=O, N, S) and C−P bonds using easily available starting materials. Moreover, this protocol can be easily applied to large‐scale preparation and late‐stage functionalization.magnified image
Visible‐Light‐Mediated Synthesis of Sulfonyl Fluorides from Arylazo Sulfones
Authors: Bui Tien Tan , Tran Van Hieu , Kim Hee‐Kwon 
Published: October 2021

AbstractSulfonyl fluorides are useful motifs for a wide range of applications in organic synthesis including sulfur (VI) fluoride exchange‐based “click chemistry.” Herein, a visible‐light‐mediated synthesis of sulfonyl fluorides from arylazo sulfones is described. In the present study, K2S2O5 and N‐fluorobenzenesulfonimide (NFSI) were used as the sulfonyl source and fluorinating agent, respectively, for visible‐light‐mediated fluorosulfonylation of arylazo sulfones to prepare various sulfonyl fluorides in 60–85% yield. This protocol is a synthetic approach to provide useful sulfonyl fluoride structures at room temperature.magnified image
Evaluation of drought tolerance in different genotypes of foxtail millet during the entire growth period
Authors: Xiao Jibing , Sun Zhanxiang , Chen Guoqiu , Liu Zhi , Xin Zongxu , Kong Fanxin 
Published: October 2021

AbstractDrought significantly affects foxtail millet [Setaria italica (L.) Beauv.] yield, and its adverse effects can be mitigated via genetic improvement to generate drought‐tolerant varieties. This study aimed to screen drought‐tolerant materials and genes in foxtail millet germplasm resources to improve the efficiency of breeding for drought tolerance. A field experiment was conducted in a randomized incomplete block design (α‐lattice design) and repeated thrice with 30 foxtail millet genotypes treated under drought stress or normal water supply (control) for 2 yr. The agronomic traits and drought tolerance coefficient (DC) of each genotype were assessed during the entire growth period. The soil water environment and genotype significantly affected the indices. Moreover, the interaction between genotype and soil water environment significantly affected the growth traits of foxtail millet. A genotype plus genotype × environment interaction (GGE) biplot revealed mixed correlations among the DC indices. Various indices had different effects on the drought tolerance of foxtail millet. The drought tolerance performance and evaluation indices of foxtail millet were ranked according to the distance from the “ideal” drought tolerance genotype and index. The drought tolerance was classified into five categories according to the comprehensive evaluation index (D‐value) cluster analysis. Discriminant analysis showed that the plant height and spike weight could be used as indices for identifying drought tolerance identification in foxtail millet. The GGE biplot results were consistent with the results based on the D‐value. Therefore, multiple agronomic traits combined with D‐value as an evaluation parameter can effectively and accurately identify drought‐tolerant foxtail millet.
Flexible and economical operation of chlor‐alkali process with subsequent polyvinyl chloride production
Authors: Hofmann Mathias , Müller Robert , Christidis Andreas , Fischer Peter , Klaucke Franziska , Vomberg Sebastian , Tsatsaronis George 
Published: October 2021

AbstractDemand response (DR) can compensate for imbalances in variable renewable energy supplies. This possibility is particularly interesting for electrochemical processes, due to their high energy intensity. To determine the technical feasibility and economic viability of DR, we chose the chlor‐alkali process with subsequent polyvinyl chloride production, including intermediate storage for ethylene dichloride. We estimate the maximum possible cost savings of implementing load flexibility measures. A process model is set up to determine the system characteristic. Subsequent optimizations result in the facility's best possible dispatch depending on additional and minimum power load, storage volume, and cost of a load change. Real plant data are used to specify model parameters and validate the system characteristic and the plant dispatch. An economic evaluation reveals the economic advantages of efficiency and flexibility. The approach can be used to analyze the DR potential of other chlorine value chains or facilities with high electricity demand in general.
Commentary: Global Alzheimer's disease and Alzheimer's disease related dementia research funding organizations support and engage the research community throughout the COVID‐19 pandemic
Authors: Meyers Emily A. , Amouyel Philippe , Bovenkamp Diane E. , Carrillo Maria C. , De Buchy Geraldine Drexel , Dumont Magali , Fillit Howard , Friedman Lauren , Henderson‐Begg Gregor , Hort Jakub , Murtishaw Andrew , Oakley Richard , Panchal Maï , Rossi Sharyn L. , Sancho Rosa M. , Thienpont Linda , Weidner Wendy , Snyder Heather M. 
Published: October 2021

AbstractThe COVID‐19 pandemic has disproportionately affected more vulnerable populations, including those living with dementia. Over 50 million individuals worldwide are living with Alzheimer's disease (AD) or other dementia, and it is crucial to continue the fight against the condition during the global pandemic. Since the start of mandated lockdowns in March 2020, charity and non‐profit organizations that fund AD and related dementia research continue to respond to the needs of the AD research community, ensuring the momentum continues and accelerates. Members of the International Alzheimer's and Related Dementia Research Funder Consortium, a group of nearly 40 funding organizations that informally convene throughout the year to share updates and information, have taken a number of steps to ensure the continued support of the research community. Even during times of uncertainty, it is essential that the field moves forward to uncover preventions, diagnoses, and treatments for these diseases that affect many millions globally.
Ultrastable Cu Catalyst for CO2 Electroreduction to Multicarbon Liquid Fuels by Tuning C–C Coupling with CuTi Subsurface
Authors: Hu Fei , Yang Li , Jiang Yawen , Duan Chongxiong , Wang Xiaonong , Zeng Longjiao , Lv Xuefeng , Duan Delong , Liu Qi , Kong Tingting , Jiang Jun , Long Ran , Xiong Yujie 
Published: October 2021

AbstractProduction of multicarbon (C2+) liquid fuels is a challenging task for electrocatalytic CO2 reduction, mainly limited by the stabilization of reaction intermediates and their subsequent C−C couplings. In this work, we report a unique catalyst, the coordinatively unsaturated Cu sites on amorphous CuTi alloy (a‐CuTi@Cu) toward electrocatalytic CO2 reduction to multicarbon (C2‐4) liquid fuels. Remarkably, the electrocatalyst yields ethanol, acetone, and n‐butanol as major products with a total C2‐4 faradaic efficiency of about 49 % at −0.8 V vs. reversible hydrogen electrode (RHE), which can be maintained for at least 3 months. Theoretical simulations and in situ characterization reveals that subsurface Ti atoms can increase the electron density of surface Cu sites and enhance the adsorption of *CO intermediate, which in turn reduces the energy barriers required for *CO dimerization and trimerization.
Selective Benzylic CH‐Borylations by Tandem Cobalt Catalysis
Authors: Ghosh Pradip , Schoch Roland , Bauer Matthias , Jacobi von Wangelin Axel 
Published: October 2021

AbstractMetal‐catalyzed C−H activations are environmentally and economically attractive synthetic strategies for the construction of functional molecules as they obviate the need for pre‐functionalized substrates and minimize waste generation. Great challenges reside in the control of selectivities, the utilization of unbiased hydrocarbons, and the operation of atom‐economical dehydrocoupling mechanisms. An especially mild borylation of benzylic CH bonds was developed with the ligand‐free pre‐catalyst Co[N(SiMe3)2]2 and the bench‐stable and inexpensive borylation reagent B2pin2 that produces H2 as the only by‐product. A full set of kinetic, spectroscopic, and preparative mechanistic studies are indicative of a tandem catalysis mechanism of CH‐borylation and dehydrocoupling via molecular CoI catalysts.
Child Abuse and the Psychological Dispositions of Pain Catastrophising, Resilience and Hope
Authors: Zlotnick Cheryl , Grouper Hadas , Pud Dorit 
Published: October 2021

Associations between psychological dispositions and adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) tends to vary by ACE category (i.e. childhood abuse, childhood neglect, family dysfunction), particularly for adults with high ACE scores (>4 on a 0–10 scale). Psychological dispositions (such as pain catastrophising, hope, resilience), however, have typically been examined as intermediary factors rather than endpoints (i.e. dependent variables) on mostly adult patients. In this cross‐sectional study on healthy adults who completed self‐report questionnaires, we hypothesised that even with low ACEs scores (≤4 ACEs), adults with childhood abuse (compared to childhood neglect and family dysfunction, and no ACEs) will have higher pain catastrophising and lower resilience and hope. In healthy adults (n = 47), multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA) indicated that ACE categories and gender were associated with the three dispositions (Pillai's F(6,84) = 2.518, p = 0.027, η2 = 0.152). Univariate results revealed an association between childhood abuse versus no ACEs and pain catastrophising (Pillai's F(2,43) = 7.084, p = 0.002, η2 = 0.248). No associations were found between the ACEs categories and hope or resilience. Among healthy adults with few ACEs, history of childhood abuse was uniquely associated with pain catastrophising. Although a sensitive topic, assessing history of childhood abuse would enable health professionals to provide proactive interventions reducing harmful reactions to pain, such as pain catastrophising.‘We hypothesised that even with low ACEs scores… adults with childhood abuse… will have higher pain catastrophising and lower resilience and hope’Key Practitioner Messages

History of childhood abuse in healthy adults has a uniquely important association with pain catastrophising.
Gender did not influence the link between history of childhood abuse and pain catastrophising in healthy adults.
In this study, history of adverse childhood experiences was not associated with hope and resilience in healthy adults.