bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
GERAKAN NEO-REVIVALISME ISLAM
Authors: Jamaldi Jamaldi 
Published: December 2021

Gerakan neo-revivalisme Islam merupakan gerakan yang dilakukan oleh kaum modernis muslim dalam rangka mempersatukan dan memperkokoh masyarakat muslim. melalui upaya pembaharuan iman dan proses reinterpretasi warisan peradaban Islam masa lalu ke dalam dunia kontemporer. Kemunculan gerakan ini merupakan sebagai jawaban dari kondisi realitas dan modernitas di bawah pengaruh dominasi budaya Barat. Adapun karakteristik gerakan neo-revivalisme Islam ini pertama, menyoroti kondisi internal masyarakat Islam yang tidak terorgnisir secara sosio-politik. Kedua, upaya membuka kembali gaung pintu ijtihad dan berpegang teguh pada prinsip pokok ajaran Islam serta ketiga, pemurnian aqidah pokok Islam dari pengaruh faham yang merusak. Gerakan neo-revivalisme Islam di Pakistan oleh Abu A’la al-Maududi dalam organisasi “Jama’at al-Islami”, Hasan al-Banna melalui organisasi Ikhwanul Muslimin muncul di Mesir. Kata Kunci : Neo-revivalisme Islam, pembaharuan, pemurnian, tradisionalis konservatif
THE HISTORY OF KHILAFIAH IN INDONESIA
Authors: Wisliy Wisliy 
Published: December 2021

The appearing Khilafiah in Indonesian Islamic History because of the side opinion of Ulama – Moslem Theologian – in using a nash as be an evidence in distinction of the rule of figh usage. It’s always influenced by the time and the condition, for instance among modernists and traditionalists acknowledge al Qur’an and as Sunnah are interpretable; while it’s also insisted by the aspect of government’s politics as a need such as it’s happening until today. This writing uses the method of library research by using historical and content analysis approach. Key word : Khilafiah, Theology, Decision, Politics.
PEMIKIRAN TEOLOGI ISLAM MODERN PERSPEKTIF SAYYID AHMAD KHAN
Authors: Putri Widdia 
Published: December 2021

This paper departs from the assumption that the study of Islamic theology does not touch aspects of reality, so it is still a hot debate among Islamic thinkers. Although theology has progressed from classical to modern– whose discussion has touched on aspects of reality, this assumption never disappears. If classical Islamic theology is incapable of confronting the problem of reality, then modern Islamic theology is able to answer the problem of reality. Sayyid Ahmad Khan is one of the modern Islamic theologians who contributed his thoughts for the betterment of his people. The concept of modern Islamic theology put forward by Sayyid Ahmad Khan became a revival of the spirit of Islam that was lost in India. This is evidence that theological problems can overcome worldly problems. The thought of modern Islamic theology Sayyid Ahmad Khan is first, placing reason in a high position; this is in line with the thought of Muktazilah. But for him, freedom of reason has limits. Second, human actions. Regarding this Sayyid Ahmad Khan is in line with the understanding of Qadariyyah. According to him, human progress depends on the extent to which humans use the resources that God has given him. Third, the law of cause and effect (sunnatullah), according to him Islam is the religion that is most in accordance with natural law because natural law is God's creation and the Qur'an is His word, of course both are in line and there is no contradiction. Keywords: Modern Islamic Theology, Sayyid Ahmad Khan, Islamic Awakening
TEOLOGI MAUT VS TEOLOGI PEMBEBASAN ASGHAR ALI ENGINEER
Authors: Putra Rido , Amril Amril 
Published: December 2021

This article describes the actions of resistance carried out by groups of adherents of "theology of death". Death theology is a theology that asks to die, but does not dare to live, outside us is wrong. Indonesia as a heterogeneous country is certainly not friendly with theology of death. If this theology develops rapidly, it will not be closed to spend Pancasila as the basis of a state that has umbrella for religion which is commonly prepared to hang from the pillars of history. Death theology received a response from contemporary Muslim theologians, one of the figures being Asghar Ali Engineer from India. Engginner's ideas are famous for "liberation theology". Engineers offer three praxis agreements in theology, namely: the concept of monotheism, the concept of faith, and the concept of jihad. These three concepts lead to the values of appreciation. This finding could be implicated in the terminology of Engginner's liberation theology as an attempt to refute the inhuman death theology with this one planet. Keywords: Death Theology, Ali Liberation Theology, Engineer Asghar, Pluralism
PENGUATAN ISLAM MODERAT DI ERA POST TRUTH: Telaah atas Situs Online Islami.co
Authors: Nurman Silmi Novita 
Published: December 2021

Menjamurnya situs-situs Islam belakangan ini di satu sisi tentu memudahkan orang untuk mengakses informasi, namun di sisi lain dengan banyaknya situs tersebut masyarakat tidak lagi memiliki akses langsung terkait kebenaran dari informasi yang dihadirkan sehingga pembaca terlempar jauh dan dipaksa untuk mempercayainya. Kebenaran tidak terletak pada fakta yang ada, melainkan pada perspektif subjektif yang belakangan disebut post-truth, terlepas apakah informasi yang disuguhkan itu bernada provokasi atau caci-maki. Oleh karena itu, islami.co adalah situs Islam yang moderat sebagai counter-hegemony atas situs-situs yang sarat provokasi tersebut. Dengan mengusung menyebarkan dan mendukung tumbuhnya masyarakat yang penuh toleransi dan kedamaian, baldatun toyyibatun yang diberkahi Allah dan diimpikan semua manusia. Ini adalah bagian dari alasan bahwa Islam moderat perlu dimasifkan di era post-truth. Kata Kunci: Islam Moderat, Post-Truth dan Islami.co
DEMOKRASI BARAT: PROBLEM DAN IMPLEMENTASI DI DUNIA
Authors: Rozi Shofwan , Heriwanto Heriwanto 
Published: December 2021

Tampaknya terjadi kecenderungan global di mana demokrasi tidak lagi sekedar menjadi wacana intelektual (intellectual discourse), melainkan obsesi politik berbagai negara, khususnya negara -negara berkembang. Indonesia adalah salah satu negara yang berpenduduk Muslim terbesar di dunia dan salah satu negara yang menganut sistem demokrasi terbesar ketiga di dunia setelah negara India dan Amerika Serikat. Dari berbagai pengalaman pemilihan umum dan penerapan demokrasi di negeri-negeri Islam atau di Barat sendiri, tampak jelas bahwa pemilu adalah alat penjajahan untuk kepentingan Barat. Dari berbagai pengalaman demokrasi negeri-negeri Islam tersebut kita juga bisa mengambil pelajaran bahwa demokrasi hanya menghantarkan perubahan rezim, bukan perubahan pada sistem. Jalan demokrasi ini demikian masif ditawarkan dan dipaksakan Barat di negeri-negeri Islam sebagai sebuah solusi atas berbagai krisis yang melanda. Demokrasi memuluskan liberalisasi ekonomi sebagai alat penjajahan Barat untuk merampok kekayaan alam negeri Islam. Demokrasi juga sebagai alat untuk mengokohkan boneka Barat dan melegitimasi penjajahan mereka atas dunia Islam. Kata Kunci: Demokrasi, Barat, Muslim, dan Problem
WACANA MARTABAT TUJUH DI JAMBI
Authors: Muzakir Ali 
Published: December 2021

Memasuki abad ke-17 merupakan periode yang normatif bagi pembentukan pikiran dan praktik tasawuf dan tarekat. Guru-guru sufi terlibat aktif tidak hanya dalam mengintelektualisasi berbagai disiplin ilmu-ilmu keislaman tetapi juga gerakan reformasi praktik-praktik tasawuf yang harmonis dengan akidah dan syari’ah. Tulisan ini menganalisis karya-karya ulama Jambi yang turut merespon doktrin-doktrin tasawuf yang dipandang rumit tersebut. Pendekatan kajian ini adalah bersifat kronologi pemikiran tentang doktrin martabat tujuh dari sejak awal diperkenalkan hingga penyebarannya. Dalam konteks pemikiran Islam di Indonesia, kajian tentang ulama-ulama Jambi masih sangat jarang. Untuk itu, tulisan ini akan mengungkap beberapa karya ulama Jambi baik yang masih dalam bentuk manuskrip maupun cetak yang belum banyak dikenal. Tujuannya adalah sebagai teropong untuk melihat seberapa besar pengaruh pemikiran Islam dari pusat-pusat wacana Islam (the center of Islamic discourse), seperti Aceh, Palembang, dan Minangkabau, terhadap wilayah-wilayah lainnya di Indonesia. Keywords: Tasawuf, Tarekat, Martabat Tujuh, Zayn al-Jambi
HIGHLIGHTS OF SEVERAL WORKS ON METAPHYSICS AND TASAWWUF
Authors: Wirman Metsra 
Published: December 2021

This article is a summary of the important points in the subject of philosophy of science, especially, Metaphysics idea or in Islamic sense. It calls as “Tasawwuf” (Islamic metaphysics). From several works, for instance, Immanuel Kant’s Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics, S.M.N al-Attas’s Islam and the Philosophy of Science, and Nūr al-Dīn al-Rānirī’s Latā’if al-Asrār li Ahli Allah al-Aṭyār. From these three books, here is the highlight in order to understand their views on Metaphysics and Tasawwuf. The survey aims to analyze and compare their views, particularly on pertaining on Metaphysics. The study was found that Metaphysics, deals in general with questions about the nature of reality. The Sufis took the same position as the philosophers and the theologians in affirming the reality of thing that constitute the world, and hence also the reality of the world, as established, in contradiction to the Sophists. But the Sufis attested further, in significant contrast to the philosophers and the theologians, that in addition to existence in the above sense, that is, as a pure concept, and based upon clear mystical revelation and true intuition founded upon the authority of the Holy Qur’an and the tradition as well as upon reason and experience. Keywords: Epistemology, Metaphysics, Philosophy of Science, Reality, Sufism (Tasawwuf), Truth.
FILOSOFI SOSIOLOGIS GLOBALISASI DAN PEMBENTUKAN IDENTITAS KEAGAMAAN: INTERPRETASI GERAKAN HT
Authors: Aulya Aidil 
Published: December 2021

Artikel ini membuktikan ambiguisitas dan ambivalensi identitas HTI dalam menyikapi globalisasi yang dibuktikan dengan beberapa variabel. Ideologi khilafah yang menjadi misi HTI membawa konsep diferensialisme kultural. Artikel ini menggunakan teori globalisasi Appadurai (1996), yang menjelaskan unsur-unsur globalisasi, yaitu, Pertama, ethnoscape (orang). Kedua, technoscape (teknologi). Ketiga, financescape (modal). Keempat, mediascape (gambar). Kelima, ideoscape (ideologi) yang merupakan idealitas yang bersifat politis yang berhubungan langsung dengan misi global yang diusungnya. Temuan dalam artikel ini yaitu: Pertama, an-Nabhani sebagai pendiri dan sekaligus ideolog Hizbut Tahrir menyerukan homogenisasi kultural dan politik dalam bentuk daulah Islam. Kedua, ideologi tertutup yang digunakan oleh HTI menyebabkan akan terjadinya perbenturan dengan ideologi lainnya. Ketiga, penguasaan terhadap media dan teknologi merupakan instrumen utama dalam penyebaran ideologi HTI. Keempat, terjadi ambiguisitas sikap dan identitas HTI ketika berhadapan dengan identitas kultural yang bersifat lokalitas.Kata Kunci: Globalisasi; HTI; identitas
SUMBER ETIKA DALAM ISLAM
Authors: Hardiono Hardiono 
Published: December 2021

In this paper, we will discuss the ethical problems generated by Islam as was directly exemplified by the pioneer, enlightener and role model of all followers, namely the Prophet Muhammad SAW. The source of ethics in Islam (Islamic ethics) is the al-Qur'an and the Sunnah, both of which are always a measure of the merits of the actions committed by the Muslims. These two sources are a guide for human life to achieve happiness in this world and in the hereafter. The Prophet's behavior is the most factual interpretation of the Koran. In fact, in many narrations it is emphasized that the Prophet did not act / behave but because of the guidance of revelation, and the Prophet's morals were al-Qur'an. That is why in Islamic scholarship, including Islamic ethics, it does not give up its premises from the Qur'an and the Sunnah of the Prophet SAW. In Islam, the Quran and Sunnah will teach adherents from all sides, be it social, religious, cultural and so on. So in this paper we will discuss the sources of ethics in Islam (Islamic Ethics). The method of this research is library research (library research), namely research that uses literature in the form of books, notes and reports on the results of previous research which will later become an analysis tool regarding ethics in Islam. The conclusion of this paper is that the source of ethics in Islam is al-Quran and as-Assunah, which will be the life guide for Muslims and non-Muslims to achieve true happiness, which the Prophet had exemplified directly from the above source.
OPTIMALISASI PERAN SERTA ULAMA DALAM DERADIKALISASI AGAMA
Authors: Hidayat Thaufiq 
Published: December 2021

Various acts of radicalism, which brought several disadvantages and anxieties to Indonesia's peace, have captured the attention of various circles. The act of radicalism that follows violence, threats and even murder becomes a separate motive that contributes to the problem of religious affairs, especially Islam. So far a number radical actions has been carried out by certain Muslims and this has been falsely taken to label Islam as a violent religion. Therefore, it is necessary to held deradicalization programs aimed particularly at religious leaders among society. This act counts as the antithesis of violent radicalism.This study aims to illustrate the steps and actions that must be taken by scholars to alleviate the problem of radicalism. This study used description method. The deradicalization programs begin with the socialization of the negative effects of radicalism held by the government agency for countering terrorism (BNPT) to religious leaders, then the leaders preach it through various media.
THE CORRELATION STUDY ABOUT POSITIVE THINKING AND BEHAVIOR FORGIVENESS AMONGS STUDENTS
Authors: Fahmi Reza , Jamaldi Jamaldi , Fulnandra Dila 
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the category of positive thinking , the category of forgiving behavior and to determine the relationship of positive thinking with Forgiveness Behavior in friendship at Heler boarding school students. The research method used quantitative methods with data analysis techniques, namely Pearson Correlation analysis . The population in this study amounted to 78 people with a sample of 65 people. The sampling technique used was stratified random sampling . The data collection technique used in this study was a psychological scale, which was guided by a modified Likert scale , namely a positive thinking scale and a forgiving behavior Thus H o rejected and H a accepted, meaning that positive thinking with a forgiving behavior in friendship at the boarding students heler in Lubuk Leeches have a positive and significant relationship.
The Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility on the Company’s Financial Performance
Authors: Potapova Anastasiya , Wang Zhen , Steblyanskaya Alina 
Published: December 2021

This article empirically evaluates the impact of CSR behaviour on the financial indicators of 286 companies from Brazil, Russia, India, and China over six years from 2013 to 2018. Company information and CSR ratings were retrieved from the Bloomberg and RobetaSAM databases, and hypotheses were proposed based on a literature review. We constructedvarious analytical models that differ in dependent variables to better evaluate of distinct CSR metrics through different regression methods. Analyzed factors include: (1) the presence of women on the board; (2) the presence of a company in CSR ratings, and (3) various cultural aspects of the society where companies operate.
Our results support the conclusions of related research in this field of study. Among other consequences, our analysis indicates that CSR significantly influences financial performance, although this is also contingent on external factors. A company’s presence in the CSR rating scale has a more substantial impact on profitability and market capitalization indicatorsthan the actual score itself. CSR information disclosure has some effect on ROA and ROE, and the presence of women in the board of Directors showed a slight positive effect on market capitalization. Further, a high level of ‘power distance’ (i.e. the ostensible alienation of the general citizenry from political authority sources) in the society where company operatesharms the relationship between the rating score and financial performance.
Approaches to Building Default Probability Models for Financial Instruments of Project Financing at Long Time Horizons
Authors: Vasilieva Alfia 
Published: December 2021

Project financing is one of the priority tools for stimulating the country's economic growth around the world, which allows the implementation of large-scale and capital-intensive projects, providing favorable credit conditions with insufficient creditworthiness of the project beneficiaries [1].
As a rule, project financing instruments are long-term (10-30 years, depending on the type of transaction), so this asset class is interesting for the implementation of the task of building long-term models for assessing credit risk associated with the introduction in 2018 of the new international financial reporting standard IFRS 9 "Financial Instruments".
The new standard requires financial institutions to calculate their expected credit loss (ECL) at the time of granting loans and other banking products exposed to credit risk [2], taking into account different time horizons, which significantly changes the traditional approaches to assessing credit risk by commercial banks [3], [4].
As part of this work, a model was built to assess the long-term probability of default for the portfolio of assets of a Russian commercial bank belonging to the project finance segment in accordance with the requirements of the International Financial Reporting standard IFRS 9 "Financial Instruments". At present, the topic of this work is extremely relevant and may be of interest both for commercial banks that are faced with the problem of improving credit risk assessment models
THE PROHIBITION OF TORTURE, CRUEL OR DEGRADING TREATMENT OR PUNISHMENT IN CLOSED INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Girfanova Jelena 
Published: December 2021

In the paper “The prohibition of torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading punishment in closed Institutions” the author has examined the obxervasnce of persons’ in detention, custody or imprisonment human rights in the European regional acts and national instruments as well as the provision of health care for detainees and convicted persons alike.All basic human rights’ documents, namely: the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, the United Nations and the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms state that “no one shall be subjected to torture or to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, degrading his or her human dignity”. All persons who have been punished, regardless of the crimes for which they were convicted, have the right to humane treatment and respect for their personality. No actions of people, whatever they may be, justify the inhuman treatment of them or the humiliation of their personality.
Medical Students Viewpoints towards Development of Telemedicine Methods at Army University of Medical Sciences
Authors: Mehrabi Nahid , Kalroozi Fatemeh , Kazemi-Galougahi Mohammad Hassan , Kazemi Erfan , Gholamhosseni Leila , Sadeghi Mojtaba 
Published: December 2021

Aim: The study aimed to investigate the viewpoints of medical students towards the development of telemedicine methods at the Army of the Islamic Republic of Iran (AJA) University of Medical Sciences.
Method: This cross-sectional, descriptive-analytical study, which lasted 4 months, was performed on 117 medical students of AJA University of Medical Sciences in 2021. In doing so, a Stratified sampling method and researcher-made questionnaire were used to collect data. Thus, the inclusion criterion was being a medicine student and the exclusion criterion was the incomplete completion of the questionnaire.
Results: Students showed the most positive view (90.6%) regarding organizational factors to having a codified program in telemedicine development, and the most positive view towards high-speed Internet access (92.3%) concerning technology factors. In addition, as far as the stakeholders were concerned, they had the most positive view (70.1%) on community support for telemedicine development. As for information literacy, 88.9% emphasized computer and Internet skills. Also, 83.8% had the most positive view on raising awareness for telemedicine development regarding environmental factors.
Conclusion: To sum up, the students had the most positive attitudes towards comprehensive telemedicine development plan, high-speed Internet access, and community support for telemedicine development, computer skills, Internet, and awareness. Hence, it is recommended to enhance these factors to help the development and implementation of telemedicine in medical education.
Assessing the Willingness of School Students to Choose the Field of Health Information Technology
Authors: ShojaeiBaghini Mahdie , ShojaeiBaghini Sedighe 
Published: December 2021

Aim: The study aimed to, first, provide the students with some information about the field of Health Information Technology (HIT) and its professional status and, second, to investigate the university applicants' willingness to choose this field.
Method: The present study is a quasi-experimental study on two groups of subjects, i.e. a control group and a test group. This study was conducted on the high school students in twelfth grade. The sample size in each group contained 116 subjects, who were randomly selected and placed in one of the groups. The data collection tool in this study was a questionnaire prepared based on the previous literature. SPSS version 26, descriptive and analytical statistics were used to analyze the data.
Results: The participants' familiarity with the field of health information technology was 11%, 5.7% of whom had obtained only a little information about the field through mass media and social networks. Comparing the willingness of the two groups of participants to choose the field of information technology, showed a statistically significant difference, with 99% probability.
Conclusion: The importance of informed decision-making and interest regarding the university major has been shown because it is very effective in teaching specialized human resources, especially in health care education. In this regard, the education and familiarity of high school students with academic fields can be useful. It is necessary to introduce the field of HIT and the scientific and practical capabilities of its graduates to the community.