bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengenalan Ekonomi Syariah dan Gerakan Mari Menabung Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Rahmawati Dina , Andri Brawijaya  
Published: December 2021

Program pengenalan ekonomi syariah dan gerakan mari menabung pada siswa sekolah dasar merupakan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dalam rangka meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat khususnya siswa sekolah dasar mengenai ekonomi syariah di Desa Cimanggu Satu Kecamatan Cibungbulang Kabupaten Bogor. Kegiatan ini berbentuk sosisalisasi edukasi yang dilaksanakan pada tanggal 20 Agustus 2019 di SDN Cimanggu 1. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini antara lain (1) siswa-siswi sekolah dasar khususnya di SDN Cimanggu 1 dapat mengenal dan mengetahui ekonomi syariah serta penerapannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dan dapat mengaplikasikannya di keluarga dan lingkungan sekitar, (2) siswa-siswi sekolah dasar dapat termotivasi untuk memahami pentingnya menabung sebagai perencanaan dan persiapan akan masa depan. Ada beberapa langkah yang dilakukan untuk melaksanakan kegiatan pengabdian ini, yaitu (1) analisis situasi, (2) perancangan kegiatan, dan (3) pengimplementasian kegiatan. Program ini memberikan dampak kepada siswa siswi sekolah dasar yaitu bertambahnya pengetahuan mengenai ekonomi syariah dan pentingnya menabung.Kata Kunci : Ekonomi Syariah, Menabung, SDN Cimanggu 1
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Masyarakat Mengenai Peran Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil (BMT)
Authors: Sholichah Nur Izzatish 
Published: December 2021

Ditinjau dari agama yang dianut masyarakat Desa Padamulya adalah mayoritas beragama Islam. Dan banyaknya rentenir yang memanfaatkan ketidaktahuan pemilik usaha yang terkendala dengan permodalan untuk menjadi nasabah. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan membantu permasalahan yang ada di masyarakat. Metode yang dilakukan adalah dengan metode partisipasi aktif yaitu pendekatan langsung kepada masyarakat melalui sosialisasi dan penyampaian materi tentang pengenalan Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Syariah dan Peran Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil (BMT). Setelah dilakukan sosialisasi respon yang diberikan masyarakat saat dilaksanakan sosialisasi sangat baik dengan ikut berpartisipasi menghadiri dalam kegiatan sosialisasi dan aktif dalam sesi tanya jawab, juga masyarakat lebih mengetahui Ekonomi Syariah dan Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Syariah.
Kata kunci: Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil, Ekonomi Syariah, LKMS, Sosialisasi
Six-year experience of microvascular free-flap reconstruction of head and neck neoplasms
Authors: Olguín Joseau Santiago , Arias Ariel , Sánchez Juan Carlos , Valle Pablo , Garzón Bertola Agustín , Peretti Emiliano , Guzmán Luis , Ruggieri Marcelo 
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Microvascular free-flap reconstruction is one of the treatment options after large resection of head and neck neoplasms. The objectives of this study are to identify short-term outcomes and risk factors for flap complication in patients who underwent neoplasms resection of head and neck with microvascular free-flap reconstruction.
Methods: Retrospective study of patients who underwent surgery for head and neck neoplasm with microvascular free-flap reconstruction between January 2014-2020. Complications were studied at 30-days follow-up and divided into medical and flap complications. Factors independently associated with flap complication were analyzed.
Results: We included 31 patients (15 men). The mean age was 60 years. Reconstruction was performed with radial-forearm flap in 74% (n=23) and with free-fibula flap in 26% (n=8). Mean surgical time was 420 minutes. Median hospital length of stay was 7 days. Medical complications were of 23%. Minor complications were of 35% and major of 32%. There was no mortality in 30-days follow-up. Flap complications were of 35%. Reintervention was of 29%, surgical site infection of 9%, dehiscence of 29% and flap loss of 9.7%. Surgical site infection was independently associated with prolonged surgical time (Odds ratio [OR]=1.03, IC95%=0.98-1.04, p=0.02) and body mass index equal to or greater than 30 (OR=1.38, IC95%=0.84-2.26, p=0.04) while flap loss was associated with prolonged surgical time (OR=1.02, IC95%=0.99-1.04, p=0.01).
Conclusion: Microsurgical free-flap reconstruction should be considered in our population in patients with large head and neck neoplasms. Preoperative assessment of the risk of postoperative complications is essential before selecting patients for this surgery.
Valor del índice PROFUND en comparación con la intuición clínica para el pronóstico de pacientes pluripatológicos internados
Authors: Moretti Dino , Buncuga Martin Gonzalo , Scolari Pasinato Carlos Mariano , Rossi Francisco Esteban , Quiñones Nadia Daniela , Laudanno Carlos Dario 
Published: December 2021

Introducción: Estudiar en pacientes pluripatológicos (PP) si el índice PROFUND, una puntuación pronostica multidimensional objetiva, es superior a la intuición del médico clínico para predecir la muerte durante el primer año de seguimiento luego de la internación en clínica médica
Métodos: Estudio prospectivo y observacional. Se incluyó pacientes adultos pluripatológicos. Variables: índice PROFUND, Pronostico subjetivo de muerte (PSM) ¿Cree usted que este paciente va a fallecer en los próximos 12 meses?: “si” PSM(+) “no” PSM(-). Mortalidad a 12 meses del alta.
Resultados: Se analizaron 92 pacientes. La edad promedio fue 75,3 (± 9,5) años y el 51,1% varones. Fallecieron 47 pacientes (51,6%). El índice PROFUND promedio fue 6,9(± 4,5) puntos y el PSM fue (+) en el 46,7%. Fallecieron el 65,9% (29 de 44) y el 38,3% (18 de 47) de los pacientes con índice PROFUND >6 y ≤6 puntos, respectivamente (p=0,0021). De los 43 pacientes con PSM(+) fallecieron el 58,1% y de los 48 con PSM(-) el 45,8% (p=0,1003). A partir del modelo de Cox, el riesgo de morir es 2 veces mayor en los pacientes con índice PROFUND>6 puntos (HR: 2,269 IC95%:1,231-4,184) El AUC para predecir mortalidad a 12 meses del índice PROFUND y PS fueron: 0,712 (IC95%: 0,607-0,817) y 0,561 (IC95%: 0, 458-0,664) respectivamente (p 0.0212).
Conclusión: En pacientes pluripatológicos internados, el índice PROFUND, supera la capacidad pronostica de mortalidad a 12 meses del médico clínico tratante.
Enfermedad de Erdheim-Chester: una rara histiocitosis con excelente respuesta a cobimetinib
Authors: Sosa Gabriela Alejandra , Dogliani Patricia , Guidi Andrés Emilio , Marangoni Marco Antonio , Lavarda Marcelo , Fainstein-Day Patricia 
Published: December 2021

Introducción: La Enfermedad de Erdheim-Chester (ECD) es una rara forma de histiocitosis, caracterizada por la infiltración xantogranulomatosa de múltiples órganos por histiocitos cargados de lípidos. Se la considera un trastorno clonal inflamatorio mieloide que afecta principalmente a hombres con una edad media de 55 años.
Métodos: Presentamos el caso de un hombre de 65 años que consultó a nuestro Servicio de Endocrinología por poliuria y polidipsia de 4 meses de evolución diagnosticándose diabetes insípida central asociada a infiltración hipofisaria. El paciente presentaba lesiones cutáneas pápulo-nodulares en tórax y xantelasma-símiles en cuello y cara de varios años de evolución, con biopsia compatible con histiocitosis no-Langerhans. El estudio genético de la biopsia cutánea detectó la mutación MAP2K1 confirmando la ECD.
Resultados: El paciente inició tratamiento con interferón alfa con respuesta incompleta y mala tolerancia por lo que cambiamos el tratamiento a un inhibidor potente y selectivo de MEK, el cobimetinib. Tras 8 meses de tratamiento presenta desaparición de lesiones cutáneas y de la infiltración hipofisaria con notable mejoría de su calidad de vida.
Conclusión: Presentamos el caso de un paciente adulto con una forma rara de histiocitosis (ECD) que a su vez presentó una forma atípica de ECD y, donde el estudio genético nos permitió confirmar el diagnóstico e introducir una terapia dirigida con cobimetinib con excelentes resultados.
Lectura crítica de artículos médicos y formación de comunidades de indagación
Authors: Cuestas Eduardo 
Published: December 2021

Este método hace hincapié en la interrelación entre el modo de intervención pedagógica y el desarrollo resultante en la forma de razonar del alumno. Esto recuerda el principio de indeterminación de Heisenberg, según el cual “no existe ningún modo de observar una partícula sin alterarla.” Nuestro conocimiento de las cosas sólo puede ser conocimiento de cómo actúan como resultado de nuestra observación y experimentación con ellas.
El desarrollo del pensamiento médico científico del estudiante se define en función de cómo actúa cuando se somete a las pruebas y estímulos de las formas de intervención pedagógica. Por tanto, si el pensamiento médico del alumno se desarrolla como resultado de diversas intervenciones pedagógicas, entonces la enseñanza y el desarrollo mental son entre sí indisociables, como lo comprobamos a diario al deslumbrarnos con la capacidad que tienen nuestros alumnos de comprender, aprender, incorporar y actuar.
Además, si el rendimiento cognitivo del estudiante está en función del rendimiento pedagógico del profesor, entonces debemos encontrar modos de ampliar la capacidad del profesor para desafiar al alumno a que responda.
Planteo aquí, una clara defensa de un programa curricular que vaya mucho más allá del poder de construcción atribuido al típico profesor de aula; un programa curricular que constituya una disciplina dedicada a azuzar la mente y a comprometerla a entender lo que de otro modo asume de manera complaciente.
Detection of Toxocara cati from Fecal Samples of Domestic Pet Cats at Pet Clinic Surabaya and Durability of Toxocara cati Eggs with In Vitro Media
Authors: Mussa O. R. P. A. , Kurnianto A. , Hermawan I. P. 
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the presence of Toxocara cati eggs in the feces of Domestic pet cats at the Surabaya Animal Clinic and the durability of Toxocara cati eggs with in vitro media. Total fecal samples taken were 30 cat feces from 5 animal clinics in Surabaya, then detected Toxocara cati eggs using an enlargement microscope 100 times, followed by counting eggs per gram of feces. The eggs used were approximately 200 eggs in each petri dish, then positive feces of Toxocara cati with various in vitro media using 0.9% NaCl, 1% PBS and 1% CMC for 24 hours and 48 hours. The results showed that two fecal samples positive Toxocara cati from 30 samples fecal and durability Toxocara cati eggs on medium in vitro over 24 showed 28% NaCl; PBS 68%; CMC 5% and at 48 hours showed 23.7% NaCl; PBS 58%; CMC 17.3%. Based on these results, the conclusion is two fecal (6,67 %) positive T.cati from 30 fecal samples, and the best medium in the test of the durability of Toxocara cati egg is 1% PBS.
Physical and Organoleptic Qualities of Milk-Based Caramel with Variations in Addition of Pineapple Fruit (Ananas comosus (L) Merr.)
Authors: Rukmi D. L. , Muslim M. N. A. , Wulandari E. C. , Mulyani S. , Legowo A. M. 
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the physical and organoleptic qualities of milk-based caramel with variations in the use of pineapple (Ananas comosus (L) Merr.). The design of this study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with five treatments and four replications. The tested treatments include milk-based caramel, which was processed with pineapple juice at T0=0%; T1=5%; T2=10%; T3=15%; T4=20%. The research variables included physical quality testing consisting of water content and crude fiber content, further testing of texture, color, and panelists' preference as organoleptic parameters tested using sensory tests. The observations obtained will be processed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) with a level of 5% and will be further tested using Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT) if it shows a significant effect. Based on the results of analysis of variance (ANOVA), the variation in various treatments with the addition of pineapple fruit in the milk-based caramel processing showed a significant effect (P<0.05) on the physical quality of caramel (crude fiber content and water content) and organoleptic quality (texture, color), and preference) on milk-based caramel products. The percentage of crude fiber content is 0.35%-4.50%; moisture content 10.15%-15.63%; texture score is hard to not hard; the color score is light brown to brown and liking score is slightly like to like. The conclusion of this research was the addition of pineapple affects crude fiber content, milk caramel water content, texture, color, and milk caramel preference.
Evaluation of Digestability and Rumen Parameters Through In-vitro Concentrate Containing Binahong Flour as Secondary Compound
Authors: Widu A. A. , Datta F. U. , Kleden M. M. 
Published: December 2021

This study was conducted to determine the effect of different levels of binahong flour used in concentrate feed on dry matter digestibility (DMD), organic matter digestibility (OMD), VFA and NH3 concentrations in vitro. The design used was a completely randomized design with 4 treatments and 4 replications. The treatments studied were: R0; concentrate feed without binahong flour, R1; concentrate feed contains 10% binahong flour, R2; concentrate feed containing 20% binahong flour, R3; concentrate feed contains 30% binahong flour. Based on the results of the study, the average DMD (%) R0 73.56±0.75, R1 74.50 ±0.61, R2 74.98±0.70, R3 76.65±0.90, OMD (%) R0 69.50±1.10, R1 69.82±1.00, R2 70.07±0.88, R3 72.61±0.99, VFA concentration (mM) R0 108.53±8.52, R1 110.75±6.51, R2 111.40±2.35, R3 112.77 ±14.76, NH3 concentration (mM) R0 9.74±0.74, R1 10.61±0.44, R2 11.55±0.41, R3 11.55±0.33. The results of statistical analysis confirmed that the treatment had a very significant effect on the increase in DMD, OMD, NH3 (P<0,01), but not significant on the total VFA concentration. The conclusion of this study is that the use of binahong flour up to a level of 30% in concentrate feed has an effect on increasing in DMD, OMD, VFA, and NH3 concentrations in vitro.
Effects of Training on Employee Performance in Telecommunication Industry of Nepal
Authors: Kandel Laxman Raj 
Published: December 2021

Employees are major assets of any organization. The vigorous role they play towards a company’s accomplishment cannot be undervalued. As a result, preparing these unique resources through effective training becomes authoritative so as to use the job performance. Also position them to require on the challenges of the today’s competitive business environment. Though general research has been shown within the area of human research management, the similar cannot be said on employee training specifically because it concerns developing nations.
The purpose of this study was to gauge the consequences of training on employee performance, using the telecommunication industry in Nepal. So as to grasp the study aim, four goals were developed and these focused particularly on identifying the training programs’ current within the industry, the target of the training offered, and therefore the methods employed and lastly the results of training and development on human resource performance.
The study was supported two case studies of the biggest telecommunication companies operating in Nepal. A qualitative research approach of the facts collection was approved using a questionnaire including of 18 questions dispersed to 240 respondents. Supported this sample the results found, show that training features a clear effect on the performance of employees. The findings can prove useful to human resource managers, human resource policy decision makers, still as government and academic institutions.
Pengembangan Video Pembelajaran Kalkulus Untuk Memahamkan Konsep
Authors: Sumargiyani Sumargiyani , Susandi Ardi Dwi , Ainurrahman Muhammad Asrori , Nafi'ah Bidayatun 
Published: December 2021

This research is motivated by the difficulty of students understanding the concept of integration techniques through bold learning, so that a concept understanding-based learning video is needed for flat area material. This study aims to develop learning videos and determine the validity and practicality of the videos produced. This type of research is in the form of ADDIE model development research (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). The research subjects were class B students, batch 2020, the Ahmad Dahlan University Mathematics Education study program. The results of the assessment from material experts obtained an average score of 4.77 with very good criteria, from material experts obtained an average score of 4.55 with very good criteria, and from student responses a score of 3.50 was obtained with good criteria so that it can be concluded that the video Integral calculus learning is valid and practical to use.Â Keywords: integral calculus, learning videos, trigonometric functions
TECHNOLOGICAL DETERMINANTS OF THE INVESTMENT CLIMATE IN POLAND AND BELARUS
Authors: Misztal P. , Kulakou V. 
Published: December 2021

The article provides a detailed analysis of the most significant technological factors that determine the investment climates of Belarus and Poland.
According to the authors, the main technological determinants influencing investment decisions include: Global Innovation Rankings, R&D financing, level of introduction of advanced technology, digitalization of the economy, development of e-services and maturity of technology transfer mechanisms. The research shows, that among the factors of technological development there are both positively and negatively affecting the investment climate of the studied countries. The authors proved that despite the similar past and the commonality of a number of trends in the development of the technological environment of investment activity, Belarus fails to keep pace with Poland in the level of innovation development. This suggests that Polish investments are beneficial for Belarus not only from a financial, but also from a technological point of view.
Teleterapia fonoaudiológica en contexto educativo chileno durante la pandemia por covid-19
Authors: San Martín Marilyn , Gutiérrez Yhara 
Published: December 2021

As a consequence of the COVID-19 pandemic, measures such as the suspension of classes in schools have been implemented. The need to adapt arisesÂ with this global emergency and the availability of technological tools has allowed for the activation programs aimed at providing therapeutic care options in the school context, being teletherapy one of them. This study seeks to describe the use of speech-language pathology teletherapy in regular education during the pandemic. For this purpose, a quantitative descriptive-exploratory observational design was chosen. A sample of 190 participants from different regions of the country, who met the eligibility criteria, was studied, using a Google questionnaire to collect information. The information obtained indicates that teletherapy was most frequently performed through synchronous and asynchronous sessions, individually, once a week for 30 minutes. Likewise, difficulties related to the internet signal and the supply of material by the employer were the main barriers. The results suggest that teletherapy can be a tool to provide continuity to the school speech therapy intervention, taking into account that COVID-19 will radically modify the serviceÂ delivery in the medium term.
Challenges and Possibilities of Remote Education in Times of Covid-19: Perceptions of Brazilian Teachers about they Effects on Relationships with Students and Families
Authors: Machado do Nascimento Lorena , Lima e Silva Maria dos Remédios , Cofferri Fernanda Fátima , Steren dos Santos Bettina 
Published: December 2021

This article aimsÂ to analyze teachers' perceptions about the implementation of remote education and the effects on relationships with students and families during the Covid-19 pandemic. The research was conducted during 2020, through an electronic questionnaire andÂ answers from 178 teachers were analyzed. The reflections presented in this study are based on the work of the theorists Morin and Viveret, Saviani and GalvÁ£o, GonzálezÂ Rey, Ganda and Boruchovitch, Santos, among others. The analysis was conducted according to the principles of the Content Analysis methodology (Bardin, 2011). The results expressed in the discourses demonstrated impacts on the relations between the actors that generate this remote teaching scenario, including teachers, students and families. Another aspect found was that, often, the importance of quality in these relationships, and in the routine of daily life, goes unnoticed, but has a strong link with the quality of learning. Thus, it is believed that the experience of remote teaching in timesÂ of pandemic can serve as a significant Post-Pandemic learning opportunity.
ON APPROXIMATION OF ALMOST-PERIODIC SOLUTIONS FOR A NON-LINEAR COUNTABLE SYSTEM OF DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS BY QUASI-PERIODIC SOLUTIONS FOR SOME LINEAR SYSTEM
Authors: Teplinsky Yu. 
Published: December 2021

It is well-known that many applied problems in diﬀerent areas of mathematics, physics, and technology require research into questions of existence of oscillating solutions for diﬀerential systems, which are their mathematical models. This is especially true for the problems of celestial mechanics. Novadays, by oscillatory motions in dynamical systems, according to V. V. Nemitsky, we call their recurrent motions. As it is known from Birkhoﬀ theorem, trajectories of such motions contain minimal compact sets of dynamical systems. The class of recurrent motions contains, in particular, both quasi-periodic and almost-periodic motions. There are renowned fundamental theorems by Amerio and Favard related to existence of almost-periodic solutions for linear and non-linear systems. It is also of interest to research the behavior of a dynamical system’s motions in a neighborhood of a recurrent trajectory. It became understood
later, that the question of existence of such trajectories is closely related to existence of
invariant tori in such systems, and the method of Green-Samoilenko function is useful for constructing such tori. Here we consider a non-linear system of diﬀerential equations deﬁned on Cartesian product of the inﬁnite-dimensional torus T∞ and the space of bounded number sequences m. The problem is to ﬁnd suﬃcient conditions for the given system of equations to possess a family of almost-periodic in the sense of Bohr solutions, dependent on the parameter ψ ∈ T∞, every one of which can be approximated by a quasi-periodic solution of some linear system of equations deﬁned on a ﬁnite-dimensional torus.
METODE EKSPERIMEN DAPAT MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI DAN HASIL BELAJAR TENTANG ENERGI DAN PERUBAHANNYA PADA SISWA KELAS V
Authors: Padmawati Endah 
Published: December 2021

Berdasarkan pengamatan penulis banyak siswa yang masih mengalami kesulitan dalam pelajaran IPA,dan dalam kenyataan prestasi belajar mereka masih rendah.Siswa kurang memperhatikan penjelasan guru.Hal ini dialami oleh siswa kelas V SD negeri Medani 02 Cluwak Pati pada mata pelajran IPA dengan materi energi dan perubahannya.Penelitian tindakan kelas ini secara umum bertujuan meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA bagi siswa sekolah dasar. Sedangkan secara khusus bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA bagi siswa kelas V SD Negeri Medani 02 . Penelitian dilaksanakan pada semester II bertempat di SD Negeri Medani 02. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas V SD Negeri Medani 02 dengan jumlah siswa terdiri dari 6 siswa laki-laki dan 8 siswa perempuan. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik tes. Sesuai dengan materi pelajaran yaitu tentang gaya magnet, gaya gravitasi, gaya gesekan, dan pesawat sederhana, maka tes yang dilakukan adalah tes tertulis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa melalui metode eksperimen bervariasi, hasil belajar IPA siswa kelas V SD Negeri Medani 02 dapat ditingkatkan. Dari rata-rata kondisi awal 59,00 menjadi 74,375 pada kondisi akhir.Kesimpulan berdasarkan data empirik sesuai dengan pengajuan hipotesis berdarkan kajian teoritik yaitu "Melalui metode eksperimen bervariasi dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA Energi dan Perubahannya bagi siswa kelas V SD Negeri Medani 02 Cluwak Pati.