bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Обзор онлайн-этнографических исследований сообществ людей с инвалидностью
Authors: Бархатова Лариса Александровна 
Published: December 2021

В статье представлен обзор исследований сообществ людей с инвалидностью в разрезе онлайн-этнографии как методологической стратегии. Этнография, традиционно применяемая в изучении социально уязвимых групп, существенно видоизменяется в цифровых контекстах. Виртуальная коммуникация, являющаяся особенно важной для людей с физическими или ментальными ограничениями, не может быть изучена с помощью привычного для этнографического исследования инструментария. Включенное наблюдение, составляющее методологическую основу этнографического подхода, трансформируется в онлайн-наблюдение, которое не имеет строго определенных стандартов проведения. В условиях достаточно размытых представлений о принципах, процедурах и результатах онлайн-этнографии сформировались разные стили онлайн-этнографического исследования. Отталкиваясь от степени взаимосвязи с офлайн-контекстом в этом обзоре выделяются два ключевых формата онлайн-этнографического исследования – ​мультимодальная и цифровая этнографии. На их основе строится анализ онлайн-этнографий, посвященных отдельным кейсам сообществ людей с инвалидностью. Проведенный анализ показывает, что реализация исследований онлайн-сообществ в формате мультимодальной этнографии способствует более глубокому погружению исследователя в поле, и как следствие, пониманию трудностей, с которыми сталкиваются люди с ограниченными возможностями в своей повседневной жизни. Цифровые этнографии могут быть полезны в случае, если стоит задача изучить взаимодействия в пределах онлайн-площадки, оценить инклюзивность среды и выделить функции, которые выполняет площадка по отношению к разным категориям участников: людям с инвалидностью, их родственникам, общественным активистам и социальным работникам. Помимо методологических особенностей в статье также обсуждаются вопросы этики, связанные с проведением этнографических исследований в онлайн-среде. В контексте изучения социально уязвимых групп риски возможных последствий исследования для информантов существенно возрастают. В качестве решения предлагается подвергать полевые материалы анонимизации и не использовать прямых цитат, если они затрагивают сензитивные темы или содержат конфиденциальную информацию.
Семья ребенка с инвалидностью в сфере адаптивной физической культуры: социально-правовые аспекты
Authors: Курникова Мария Владимировна , Придатченко Мария Викторовна 
Published: December 2021

Авторы представляют результаты анализа правового регулирования разделов адаптивной физической культуры как социальных феноменов в рамках междисциплинарного и межведомственного взаимодействия при оказании услуг семье и ребенку с инвалидностью. Рассмотрены вопросы гармонизации международных правовых документов и текущего российского законодательства, дана характеристика состояния правового обеспечения деятельности в области адаптивной физической культуры, проведен социально-экономичес­кий анализ эффективности межотраслевого взаимодействия при реализации программ расширения физической активности детей-инвалидов. Показано, что в период с 2010 по 2020 гг. в России удалось достичь вовлечения 81,4 % детей-инвалидов в пространство физической культуры и спорта, и эта доступность обеспечена благодаря устойчивому развитию государственного регулирования в сфере адаптивной физической культуры. В этот же период отмечена несбалансированность между программными целями, закрепленными в нормативных документах и их финансированием, что приводит в отдельных регионах к значительному разрыву в возможностях реализации программ физической реабилитации и организованной физической активности детей-инвалидов. Взаимодействие семьи с полем физической реабилитации носит противоречивый характер из-за несовершенства межведомственного нормативно-правового регулирования на фоне высокого запроса на данные услуги со стороны семьи. Сложности в получении услуги вынуждают семьи уходить из институциального сектора физической реабилитации, обращаться к неформальным организациям, ограничиваться собственными ресурсами. Определено, что у физкультурно-оздоровительной деятельности существует высокий потенциал при условии государственной поддержки социальных семейно-ориентированных проектов физкультурно-спортивной направленности общес­твенных организаций родителей.
Memória e algoritmo: notas sobre a manutenção da identidade e consciência coletiva no ciberespaço
Authors: Rocha Eduardo Da Silva , Alves de Oliveira Maria Amalia Silva 
Published: December 2021

A recente consolidação da hiperconectividade ocidental, mediante massificação das mídias sociais e especialização de redes informacionais, sugere uma série de transformações nos modos de sociabilidade virtual. Sob a ação de filtros de conteúdo algorítmicos – possibilitando uma experiência altamente personalizável aos usuários – o perímetro do ciberespaço enuncia eficientes e convidativos meios para a manutenção identitária, alocados em ambientes férteis para a conformação de memórias coletivas.
The Effect of Education with Simulated Patient on the Empathy Attitudes of Medical Students: An Intervention Study
Authors: ÇINAR TANRIVERDİ Esra , TAŞTAN Kenan 
Published: December 2021

Objective: In this study, it was aimed to investigate the effect of simulated patient and education on the empathy levels of third-year students in medical school.
Method: The study was carried out with 269 volunteer students. As a data collection tool, a short information form and the Jefferson Empathy Scale-Student Form were used. The scale was applied twice before and after the interview. Independent samples T test and Man Whitney U test were used for comparisons between the two groups.
Results: The average age of the students was 21±2.04 and 54.6% (n=147) were female. Total empathy scores of the students was found as 116.63±17.86 before the interview, and 117.35±18.48 after the interview, but this increase was not statistically significant (p>0.05). After the interview, a significant increase in the total empathy scores of female students (p
Nauczanie polskiej deklinacji i składni w grupach wschodniosłowiańskich
Authors: Izdebska-Długosz Dominika 
Published: December 2021

W niniejszym tekście omówiono nauczanie deklinacji i składni polskiej w ujęciu kontrastywnym na przykładzie nauczania osób dorosłych ze Wschodu, znających język rosyjski jako język pierwszy lub drugi. Przedstawiając kontekst teoretyczny nauczania J2 w kontraście z J1, akcentuje się, że współcześnie korzystamy zarówno ze zdobyczy analiz kontrastywnych J1 i J2, jak i analizy błędów i znajomości zjawiska interferencji. Przedstawia się postulat konfrontatywności w nauczaniu JPJO osób ze Wschodu, który przewija się przez całą polskojęzyczną literaturę glottodydaktyczną.
W artykule zaprezentowano techniki dydaktyki polskiej deklinacji i składni w kontraście z językiem rosyjskim zaczerpnięte z książki autorki Polski dla nas 1. Польский для нас1. Deklinacja i składnia kontrastywnie dla Słowian wschodnich (A2–B2). Podzielono je na dwie grupy: ćwiczenia jednojęzyczne i dwujęzyczne. Zwrócono przy tym uwagę, iż znajomość J1 grupy uczących się przez lektora znacząco wspomaga nauczanie w kontraście, jednak nie jest warunkiem sine qua non tego typu dydaktyki.
Science Fiction in Belgrade in the 1920s: A Possible Contribution to the Development of Metropolitan Belgrade
Authors: Milovanović Miodrag 
Published: December 2021

Historian Jovana Babović claims that post-World War I Belgrade residents embraced different foreign cultural influences in an attempt to become citizens of western type metropolis. Various examples that support her claim were discovered through analysing a specific area of popular culture — science fiction — and enriched with interesting findings about surprisingly fast translations of certain stories, at the very beginning of the establishment of science fiction as an independent genre by Hugo Gernsback, publisher of the world’s first SF magazine Amazing Stories (1926). Several stories from its first issues appeared after only a few months in the Belgrade magazine Reč i slika [Words and Images], with faithful copies by domestic illustrators of original drawings by the leading US genre illustrator of that time, Frank R. Paul.
Despite the relatively small number of translated stories, influence on domestic writers and illustrators of popular fiction was significant. The importance of these stories is reflected in the growing penetration of Serbian popular culture by US influences, which began to gain signifi cance in relation to the hitherto dominant French, German and Russian influences.
Unfortunately, considering that most of the people involved in these activities died during World War II, and that there is no archived documentation, the pathways by which these stories reached readers in Serbia have yet to be uncovered.
Motywacja metamorfozy a potworność cielesna i duchowa w wybranych realizacjach wątku „Pięknej i Bestii”
Authors: Kaczyńska Barbara 
Published: December 2021

The article discusses the motivations of the monstrous metamorphosis in some Beauty and the Beast retellings, chiefly those by Gabrielle-Suzanne de Villeneuve (1740), Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont (1756), Alex Flinn (2007), and Małgorzata Musierowicz (1996). Other versions are mentioned as a broader context. The aim of the article is to observe a correlation between transmotivation and a retelling’s structure and message.
While folk versions usually omit the motivation altogether, literary and film retellings often provide in-depth explanations of the transformation. In the 18th-century fairy tales, the metamorphosis is a villainy inflicted on an innocent victim, and Beauty has to see through the monstrous appearance in order to realize the true, internal beauty of the Beast. Retellings from the 20th and 21st centuries, on the other hand, often present the metamorphosis as a comeuppance for some emotional and moral fault. Physical deformity reflects spiritual monstrosity, and the Beast’s struggle with the latter helps him become free of the former. As a consequence, transmotivation implies a shift in the narrative from Beauty’s experience to the Beast’s internal change. This may be due to the didactic tradition of the fairy tale for children, in which the hero is tested and disciplined, as well as the influence of the modern novel, focused on individual characters’ psychology
Mini-Review: practice organization beyond memory processes
Authors: Lage Guilherme M. , Fernandes Lidiane A. , Apolinário-Souza Tércio , Nogueira Nathálya G. H. M. , Ferreira Bárbara P. 
Published: December 2021

Background: The benefits of variable practice in motor learning have been traditionally explained by the increased demand for memory processes induced by trial-to-trial changes. Recently, a new perspective associating increased demand for perception with variable practice has emerged.
Aim: This revision aims to present and discuss the findings in this exciting topic newly opened.
Results / Interpretation: In the second half of 2010’s, a number of studies have pointed out differences in perceptual processing when compared variable and repetitive practices. Different levels of (a) hemodynamic activation, (b) electroencephalographic activity, (c) neurochemical activity, and (d) oculomotor behavior have provided evidence that perceptual processes are affected differently by variable and repetitive practices.
Energy analysis of transfer processes and their main characteristics in thermo mechanical damping systems
Authors: Nochnichenko Ihor , Jakhno Oleg 
Published: December 2021

The article discusses the energy analysis of transfer processes in the damping system. The basic theoretical foundations based on the equations of the energy balance of the hydraulic shock absorber and the law of conservation of energy are presented. The proposed approach is associated with the development of a methodology and scheme for calculating the technical system of vibration damping. The schemes of interaction of the system through the phenomena of transfer and functioning of the vibration protection system with the environment are presented. It is shown that damper systems are based on the physical process of transformation of mechanical energy into thermal energy with subsequent dissipation into the environment. The total energy distribution in damping problems takes the following form the mechanical energy of motion is absorbed due to the hydraulic resistance of the liquid and turns into a dissipative component, which can reach 80% of the total energy. A mathematical model of the law of conservation of energy is presented which includes a dissipative function. The analysis of how it is possible to design work processes in a shock absorber due to energy dissipation and similarity criteria: Euler, Froude, Reynolds, etc. As a result of physical experiments, it was found that the movement of a fluid in hydraulic calibrated throttles gives rise to cavitation and various physical phenomena and accompanying processes, in which there is a significant change in the energy balance and energy dissipation in non-stationary modes of fluid movement.
The dependence of the total power loss of the shock absorber under changing operating conditions, and the diagram of physical processes and energy transformations in the problems of damping, which are in dissipative processes, are given. The article describes the principles that can be used for the design of devices and modules of damper systems of a wide class with the possibility of energy recovery and accumulation by introducing a damper into the system, for example, a motor generator, an inductor with permanent magnets or a peso element in the design of a traditional telescopic shock absorber.
Respons Ulatgrayak (Spodoptera litura) Terhadap Lama Perendaman Tembakau Rajang (Nicotiana tabacum L.) Sebagai Insektisida Nabati
Authors: Silalahi Adi Sanjaya Hasian 
Published: December 2021

Tembakau merupakan tanaman yang mementingkan kualitas daunnya, kerusakan pada daun tembakau dapat mengurangi nilai jualnya. Ulatgrayak (Spodoptera litura) merupakan hama di tanaman tembakau yang merusak daun tanaman tembakau. . Ekstraksi dari bagian tanaman tembakau dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan baku pestisida nabati, tembakau rajang yang diekstrak dapat menghasilkan kandungan alkaloid yang dapat digunakan sebagai insektisida untuk mengendalikan ulat grayak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan lama perendaman tembakau rajang yang terbaik untuk mengendalikan ulatgrayak. Penelitian dilakukan di laboratorium dan di lahan yang menggunakan tanaman tembakau sebagai inang larva ulatgrayak instar III dengan cara kerja racun kontak. Metoda penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan perlakuan lama perendaman tembakau rajang 12, 24, 36, 48 dan 62 jam dengan lima ulangan. Variabel yang diamati adalah mortalitas, intensitas serangan dan lama pembentukan pupa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rendaman tembakau rajang efektif terhadap mortaitas uatgrayak, lama perendaman tembakau rajang juga dapat mempercepat pembentukan pupa dan perendaman 60 jam memiliki intensitas serangan terbaik.
Pengaruh Pupuk Kandang Plus terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Jagung Manis (Zea mays saccharata) di Kabupaten Grobogan
Authors: Aulia Silfareda 
Published: December 2021

<p>Manure plus is manure’s nutrition improvement by the addition of organic N (<em>Leucaena leucocephala</em>) and nature P (rock phosphate). The aim of this research are to evaluate the effect of ‘manure plus’ on growth and production of sweet corn. This research was conducted experimentally using monofactor Randomized Block Design with seven treatments and four replications. The treatments are P0 (ZA + TSP), P1 (Cattle manure + ZA + TSP), P2 (Goat manure + ZA + TSP), P3 (Poultry manure + ZA + TSP), P4 (Cattle manure + RP + + <em>Leucaena</em><em> l</em><em>eucocephala</em>), P5 (Goat manure + RP+ <em>Leucaena </em><em>l</em><em>eucocephala</em>), P6 (Poultry manure + RP + <em>Leucaena </em><em>l</em><em>eucocephala</em>). All plots were given KCl (150 kg K<sub>2</sub>O/ha). The parameters were plant height, leaf’s number, cob length, cob diameter, sum of seed row, and production of sweet corn. Data were subjected to analysis of variance and followed DMRT at α = 5%. The result showed that cob diameter and sum of seed row of P4 had no significantly different compared to P1, P5 had no significantly different compared to P2, P6 had no significantly different compared to P3. The leaf’s number of P4 had no significantly different compared to P1, P5 had no significantly different compared to P2, whereas P3 had leaf’s number more than P6. All treatment had no significant effect towards plant height, cob length and production of sweet corn. Based on the research, manure plus can be used to substitute the role of manure + ZA + TSP.</p>
PERKECAMBAHAN BENIH KOPI (Coffea sp) DENGAN PEMBERIAN KONSENTRASI HORMON GIBERELLIN (GA3) DAN JENIS AIR YANG BERBEDA
Authors: Suhendra Dede 
Published: December 2021

<p><em>West Sumatra is one producing coffee area in Indonesia a significant contribution to economy in Indonesian, because production coffee in West Sumatra unstable, it is necessary to expand the area. The propagation plants coffee is carried out in generative manner and needs be optimized with treating gibberellin hormone and water temperature to germination stage of coffee seeds.</em><em>Th</em><em>e </em><em>research</em><em> </em><em>conducted at the Seed Technology Laboratory</em><em> </em><em>Faculty</em><em> </em><em>A</em><em>g</em><em>iculture, Andalas University from</em><em> Mei</em><em> to</em><em> Agust</em><em> 202</em><em>1</em><em>.</em><em> </em><em>Measurement parameters were germination rate (days), normal germination (%), abnormal germination (%) and dead seeds (%). </em><em>The results of observations of germination rate (days), normal germination (%) and abnormal germination (%) showed a significant effect. While the data had no significant effect on the observation of dead seeds (%) in the treatment of gibberellin hormone concentration and treatment of water types, which in the observation of normal sprouts was the highest, namely in the treatment of 400 ppm gibberellin hormone concentration with coconut water (G4J3) of 86.67% and on seed observation. The highest death rate was treatment (G1J2), which was 33.33%. </em></p>
ALGORITHMIC SUPPORT FOR DECISION-MAKING ON THE EFFICIENCY OF OPERATION OF ABSORPTION AND REFRIGERATION PLANTS OF AMMONIA PRODUCTION
Authors: Babichenko A. , Babichenko Yu. , Kravchenko Ya. , Krasnikov I. 
Published: December 2021

The features of the hardware and technological design of the AM-1360 series ammonia synthesis units operating in Ukraine are established, the main of which is the use of heat-using ammonia-water absorption and refrigeration units in the secondary condensation complex. The analysis of the functioning of the absorption and refrigeration units has been carried out. A significant dependence of their efficiency on external disturbances, such as temperature and humidity of atmospheric air, has been established. This causes significant fluctuations in the cooling temperature of the circulating gas in the evaporators of absorption-refrigeration units, which significantly affects the efficiency of ammonia production in general. Based on the results of the analysis of the existing information system, implemented on the basis of the TDC-3000 microprocessor complex, recommendations for its improvement were developed, the presence of which makes it possible to abandon daily analyzes and carry out only control ones to check measuring instruments.
Algorithmic support has been developed, implemented in the MATLAB package and tested according to the data of industrial operation of absorption and refrigeration units of the ammonia synthesis unit. This allows the operator, in real production conditions, to obtain operational information on the numerical indicators of the efficiency of operation of absorption and refrigeration units, which characterize their operation to the greatest extent (circulation rate, cooling capacity, circulating gas cooling temperature and thermal coefficient) and make a decision on the possibility of reducing the cooling temperature. of circulation gas in evaporators by changing the frequency of circulation of solutions The created algorithmic software in the MATLAB environment allows embedding a client module, the so-called OPC client. The latter provides technology for free programming of access to current data.
OBTAINING DIESEL FUEL WITH IMPROVED PROPERTIES
Authors: Trotsenko A. , Grigorov A. , Nazarov V. 
Published: December 2021

It is known that one of the ways to increase the level of operational properties of diesel fuels is the injection of special components – additives – into their composition. Today this way is a quite rational and economically feasible for Ukraine, especially in the absence of high-quality oil raw materials for the production of fuels, which in turn leads to a significant dependence on imports.
The range of additives used in diesel fuels is very diverse, which makes it difficult to select a balanced package, especially considering their effectiveness and compatibility with each other. This procedure can be a bit simplified by adding poly-functional additives to diesel fuel, the use of which is devoted to a lot of periodical literature.
Based on the relevance of the direction of scientific research related to improving the properties of diesel fuel, which is produced at the enterprises of the oil refining industry in Ukraine, we proposed to use a substance belonging to the class of aromatic diazocompounds and having polyfunctional properties in the composition of diesel fuels. Thus, this additive was added to a straight-run diesel fraction (240–350 °C) in an amount of up to 1.0%, followed by a study of the properties of the resulting mixture. Studies have shown that the additive significantly improves low-temperature properties (by -10 °C), contributes to an increase in fuel density and viscosity, and additionally gives diesel fuel a stable color (from yellow to orange). Consequently, it can be used in the composition of commercial diesel fuels with improved performance properties.
CFD Design of Waste Heat Boiler Burner in the Education System of Masters Heat Engineering Specialties
Authors: Tarasov Alexsandr , Lytvynenko Oksana , Myhaylova Irina 
Published: December 2021

Modern CFD methods for calculating combustion processes make it possible to take into account changes in temperatures, heat loads, rates of coolants, as well as further changes in fuel quality. To develop the skills of CFD design and understanding of combustion processes among future specialists in thermophysical specialties, work was carried out to simulate the burner device of a waste heat boiler. For the study, the design of the gas burner of the waste heat boiler RB-70-4.0-440, which operates as a part of the power unit at the LLC “Rubezhansky Cardboard and Container Plant” in the city of Rubezhnoe, was selected. When constructing a geometric model, the hydraulic resistance to the flow of the supply and distribution manifolds was taken into account. To simplify the calculations, the problem was carried out in a two-dimensional, axisymmetric formulation. Analyzing the computational combustion models, the Non-Premixe Combustion model was chosen, which made it possible to take into account the entry of fuel and oxidizer into the reaction zone by two different flows, as well as turbulent diffusion flame propagation. Six variants of models were investigated: the first three variants with a flame tube with a solid disc with diameters of 32, 48, 56 mm, the next three variants, had a burner with a discontinuous disk 32 mm in diameter at a distance of 6, 16, 32 mm from the flame tube. As a result of the research, the optimal shape of the burner was chosen, which corresponds to model 4, and provides a high-quality combustion process, as evidenced by the high temperature of the torch and the lowest temperature at the disk. The conducted research gives future masters the skills of modeling combustion processes in power equipment.