bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Exploring Usage of COVID Coach, a Public Mental Health App Designed for the COVID-19 Pandemic: Evaluation of Analytics Data
Authors: Jaworski Beth K , Taylor Katherine , Ramsey Kelly M , Heinz Adrienne , Steinmetz Sarah , Pagano Ian , Moraja Giovanni , Owen Jason E 
Published: February 2021

Background
The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted mental health and well-being. Mobile mental health apps can be scalable and useful tools in large-scale disaster responses and are particularly promising for reaching vulnerable populations. COVID Coach is a free, evidence-informed mobile app designed specifically to provide tools and resources for addressing COVID-19–related stress.

Objective
The purpose of this study was to characterize the overall usage of COVID Coach, explore retention and return usage, and assess whether the app was reaching individuals who may benefit from mental health resources.

Methods
Anonymous usage data collected from COVID Coach between May 1, 2020, through October 31, 2020, were extracted and analyzed for this study. The sample included 49,287 unique user codes and 3,368,931 in-app events.

Results
Usage of interactive tools for coping and stress management comprised the majority of key app events (n=325,691, 70.4%), and the majority of app users tried a tool for managing stress (n=28,009, 58.8%). COVID Coach was utilized for ≤3 days by 80.9% (n=34,611) of the sample whose first day of app use occurred within the 6-month observation window. Usage of the key content in COVID Coach predicted returning to the app for a second day. Among those who tried at least one coping tool on their first day of app use, 57.2% (n=11,444) returned for a second visit; whereas only 46.3% (n=10,546) of those who did not try a tool returned (P<.001). Symptoms of anxiety, depression, and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) were prevalent among app users. For example, among app users who completed an anxiety assessment on their first day of app use (n=4870, 11.4% of users), 55.1% (n=2680) reported levels of anxiety that were moderate to severe, and 29.9% (n=1455) of scores fell into the severe symptom range. On average, those with moderate levels of depression on their first day of app use returned to the app for a greater number of days (mean 3.72 days) than those with minimal symptoms (mean 3.08 days; t1=3.01, P=.003). Individuals with significant PTSD symptoms on their first day of app use utilized the app for a significantly greater number of days (mean 3.79 days) than those with fewer symptoms (mean 3.13 days; t1=2.29, P=.02).

Conclusions
As the mental health impacts of the pandemic continue to be widespread and increasing, digital health resources, such as apps like COVID Coach, are a scalable way to provide evidence-informed tools and resources. Future research is needed to better understand for whom and under what conditions the app is most helpful and how to increase and sustain engagement.
TEORI OLIGARKI WINTERS ATAS PENAMBANGAN BATUBARA DI KALIMANTAN TIMUR (RELASI PENGUSAHA MENJADI PENGUASA)
Authors: Febriani Anita , Istanti Dilla Janu , Wibowo Ponco 
Published: February 2021

Oligarchy portrait occurs in the process of coal mining in East Kalimantan. Many of the power-holding elites are involved in collaborating to become a mining resource chain in East Kalimantan. The Sexi Killer film by WatchDoc Documentary provides an illustration that explains how the elite was involved in becoming coal mining players in East Kalimantan. Coal mining does not necessarily bring prosperity to the surrounding community but instead brings about various environmental disasters. Several names of the ruling elite were dragged into the circle of mining business practices. Jefri A. Winters' oligarchic theory can explain why this portrait can occur. Democracy seems to have slipped in an oligarchy circle. The elite control material resources to increase wealth and maintain its social means.
Keywords: Elite, Oligarchy, Kalimantan Coal Mining.
POLITIK KEKERABATAN DAN PERWUJUDAN GOOD GOVERNANCE (STUDI KASUS: TABANAN)
Authors: Wijaya Komang Adi Sastra 
Published: February 2021

Studi ini merupakan analisis neo-institusionalisme terhadap permasalahan politik dinasti dalam kaitannya dengan perwujudan good governance di Kabupaten Tabanan. Sebagaimana diketahui bahwa pasca reformasi, Tabanan dipimpin oleh satu kelompok keluarga yang sama. Dengan berfokus pada sektor pelayanan kesehatan, studi ini akan melihat seberapa jauh politik dinasti memberi dampak terhadap sektor kebijakan publik dan perwujudan good governance. Secara umum, kebijakan pelayanan kesehatan yang ditempuh oleh pemerintah Kabupaten Tabanan adalah kebijakan non-populis. Pemkab Tabanan lebih memilih membangun rumah sakit berstandar internasional dibandingkan dengan menyediakan layanan kesehatan gratis bagi warga miskin. Selama ini studi mengenai politik dinasti dan pengaruhnya terhadap sektor kebijakan publik di Tabanan dilihat sebagai permasalahan politis semata tanpa melihat kepada persoalan deep state structure, yakni fungsi normatif dan budaya di dalamnya. Studi ini menemukan bahwa terdapat pertentangan antara sociological instution, historical institution dengan rational choice institution dibalik kukuhnya politik dinasti dan pergumulan dalam mewujudkan good governance di Kabupaten Tabanan.
Kata kunci: Politik dinasti, good governance, neo-instutionalisme, kebijakan publik, Kabupaten Tabanan.
Kierunki ewolucji systemu upadłościowego w Polsce
Authors: Tokarski Andrzej 
Published: February 2021

Upadłość to jedna z najważniejszych instytucji gospodarki rynkowej. Poprawnie skonstruowana, normatywnie i prawidłowo wdrożona instytucjonalnie gwarantuje skuteczną ochronę wierzycieli oraz efektywną alokację środków produkcji. Polski ustawodawca zdecydował się na rozstrzyganie konfliktu interesów między dłużnikiem a jego wierzycielami na tle niewypłacalności w jednym po-stępowaniu sądowym. Zgodnie z art. 2 Ustawy z dnia 28 lutego 2003 roku. Prawo upadłościowe i naprawcze postępowanie należy prowadzić tak, aby roszczenia wierzycieli mogły zostać zaspo-kojone w jak największym stopniu, a jeśli racjonalne względy na to pozwolą, by dotychczasowe przedsiębiorstwo dłużnika zostało zachowane. Przedmiotem artykułu jest ukazanie możliwego kierunku ewolucji polskiego systemu upadłości na podstawie analizy obowiązujących przepisów prawa oraz opublikowanych wyników badań na temat upadłości, przeprowadzonych przez pracowników naukowych Szkoły Głównej Handlowej pod kierunkiem E. Mączyńskiej oraz przez Polską Agencję Przedsiębiorczości. Podstawowe metody badawcze wykorzystane w pracy to: analiza danych zastanych oraz obowiązujących przepisów prawa dotyczących upadłości przedsiębiorstw w Polsce, analiza wyników badań na temat funkcjonowania systemu upadłościowego w Polsce oraz przegląd literatury przedmiotu. W artykule omówiono również historię rozwoju prawa upadłościowego w naszym kraju oraz wyszczególniono etapy przebiegu postępowania upadłościowego. W zakończeniu zaprezentowano wnioski dotyczące funkcjonowania polskiego modelu postępowania upadłościowego, w którym dominuje restrykcyjny model instytucji upadłości, ukierunkowany przede wszystkim na ochronę wierzycieli wraz z propozycją stworzenia modelu pośredniego upadłości opracowanego przez S. Morawską.
Aktywność fizyczna i turystyczna wśród uczestników Uniwersytetów Trzeciego Wieku na przykładzie Krakowa
Authors: Dubińska Anna 
Published: February 2021

W artykule przedstawiono problematykę aktywności fizycznej i turystycznej wśród słuchaczy Uniwersytetów Trzeciego Wieku działających na terenie Krakowa. Celem pracy jest zwrócenie uwagi na konieczność poszerzenia oferty w zakresie aktywizacji ruchowej osób starszych oraz wspierania działalności oferowanej przez wskazane jednostki. Do prezentacji zagadnienia wykorzystano część wyników badań zgromadzonych w ramach większego projektu badawczego. Dane uzyskano na podstawie kwestionariuszy ankietowych (m.in. IPAQ), wypełnianych na następujących krakowskich uczelniach: UTW przy Uniwersytecie Pedagogicznym im. KEN, UTW przy Uniwersytecie Rolniczym im. Hugona Kołłątaja, UTW przy Uniwersytecie Jagiellońskim. W sumie analizie poddano 116 ankiet. Postępujący proces starzenia się populacji rodzi konieczność podjęcia działań zmierzających zarówno ku poprawie jakości życia poszczególnych jednostek, jak i funkcjonowania państwa jako organizmu. Jedną z szans na utrzymanie zdrowia i sprawności fizycznej ludzi jest stwarzanie im możliwości do podejmowania aktywności fizycznej oraz turystycznej. Wśród badanych wszyscy spełniali normę WHO dla osób starszych (500–1000 MET min/tydz.) w zakresie minimalnej aktywności ruchowej w czasie wolnym. Podczas wyjazdów krajowych seniorzy, jako jeden z głównych sposobów spędzania czasu, wybierali aktywność ruchową. Wskazano pole do działania dla wszelkich instytucji publicznych i niepublicznych zajmujących się organizacją czasu dla osób starszych, których problemem nie jest brak chęci do podejmowania różnych aktywności, lecz deficyt środków finansowych. Dzięki odpowiedniej współpracy w skali regionu i kraju należy wprowadzać programy wspierające aktywizację seniorów oraz działalność UTW. Sprawna osoba starsza to wyższy poziom samodzielności i samoobsługi, a w konsekwencji mniejsze koszty opieki zdrowotnej i socjalnej.
Polska przedsiębiorczość w gospodarce morskiej problemy i szanse na sukces
Authors: Pytko Barbara , Watras Roman 
Published: February 2021

The goal of this text is to focus on the situation of companies in Polish naval industry and to define the condition of their activity, entrepreneurship, and their attitudes toward innovations. This discussion is a search for the answer to the question: Is it possible to see any signs of entrepreneurship in the organizations and the activities in this sector? Authors emphasize the naval companies mainly organize the sea shipping, and their business is usually complex, it needs a lot of capital, and there is fierce global competition. With the transformation of political system and Polish economical reform in this industry, it was not propitious time to growth for these companies. Both the fleet, and the shipbuilding, and their bases started to deteriorate. According to the authors, naval industry was at the disadvantage because public opinion assumed that the sea was less important to the national economy, so the fleet and shipbuilding were not economically justifiable and naval industry was the burden that slowed down the development of national economy. Fortunately this time is over, because the good trends appeared toward a growth in the naval trade, and because of boom in the sea transport, in shipbuilding and in ship maintenance.
Jak być dobrym szefem?
Authors: Pawlas Beata 
Published: February 2021

Nowadays, for further and quick development of modern firms, ways of management and hierarchy are needed. Boss has very important role in a company. He/she is the chief who is responsible for planning, organizing and controlling. The boss should be a coordinator and a supplier. The principal is the interest in his/her staff.s work because only then he/she will be able to influence the employees.
Rozwój przedsiębiorczości w ocenie wskaźnika TEA
Authors: Maślanka Katarzyna 
Published: February 2021

The introduction of the rules of free market economy caused changes in the structure of the economy. Unemployment grew on new job market. Private sector appeared in economy. There are favorable conditions for the development of entrepreneurship and self-employment. An important part of people in productive age has the advantage of such a situation. One of the goals of this elaboration is to analyze what matters influence over the development of the enterprise. Total Entrepreneurial Activity (TEA) indicator help us to estimate the development of the enterprise. It measures general activity of economic undertakings. Thanks to it we can evaluate the general enterprise in Poland and compare it to the enterprise in 37 other states in the world. The enterprise is a social phenomenon. Behind every decision about starting the firm . to create new product or service, or to use new technology . always stands a man. Social structure of people who form the firms in Poland and over the world is worth to analyze. Such a research was conducted in 37 countries from GEM project. According to GEM results the enterprise in Poland is based on the lack of other ways to work. It is the key to economic development, to limitation of the unemployment, to modernization of society and to height of the welfare.
Kształtowanie postaw przedsiębiorczych i promocja jakości pracy szkoły na przykładzie programu Certyfikat Jakości „Szkoła Przedsiębiorczości”
Authors: Szubert Magdalena 
Published: February 2021

Te following paper presents one of the initiatives of the Junior Achievement Foundation in Poland the School of Entrepreneurship program.The Foundation works within the framework of the Junior Achievement Worldwide  theoldest and fastest developing organization in the world, engaged in youth economic educationin over a hundred countries.This project is as an example of shaping entrepreneurship attitudes and promotion of the bestschools. It proposes a new complex view of realistic activities at school and encourages to newactions in the field of entrepreneurship education. The core of the project is receiving a qualitymark  Entrepreneurship School Certificate. The project is addressed to the lower and uppersecondary schools.
Przestrzenne zróżnicowanie wielkopowierzchniowych sieci handlowych w województwie dolnośląskim i jego uwarunkowania
Authors: Brezdeń Paweł , Spallek Waldemar 
Published: February 2021

This paper deals with the spatial diversity of modern channels of retail trade represented by large shops (such as hypermarkets, supermarkets and discount shops) in the Dolnośląskie Voivodeship. This is presented against the background of the main changes to which Polish retail trade has been subjected in recent years.Despite the dynamic growth of a large retail network in Poland, the internal trade market, especially that of the grocery market, is one of the most fragmented in Europe. This still developing market is where the processes of consolidation and creation of complex networks of large shops will take place in the near future. Changing consumer preferences in favour of modern commercial buildings, but also the investment of foreign and, increasingly, Polish capital have led to this situation.The article sets out the conditions of distribution of large retail areas in the Dolnośląskie Voivodeship, which are: population density, the concentration of population (urban areas, cities), level of socio-economic development and the proximity of the German-Polish border. It shows the position of the Dolnośląskie region alongside the rest of the country within the parameters of the research. The Dolnośląskie Voivodeship is a region with a high density of retail space. Its accessibility ratio’s value is slightly lower than in those provinces with the highest values of the index, as a result of its higher population density.
Rachunkowe problemy audytu środków unijnych w Polsce
Authors: Voss Grażyna 
Published: February 2021

The of utilization of UE connected possibility be conditioned national how and UE recipes. Therefore record fulfils in range essential part the proper recording of used UE accountant. Economic individuals using UE funds in led by me activity have to lead for UE aims separate record and report. However there are no detailed recipes in range of accountant’s record nor on UE rung how and national. The singles out the record for connected from utilization the UE needs requires from management of individual of organizational changes especially, connected with actualization of plan of accounts the and adaptation of to record the accounts for aims of realization of UE project.
Rola Zintegrowanego Programu Operacyjnego Rozwoju Regionalnego i Regionalnych Programów Operacyjnych w realizacji procesów rewitalizacji
Authors: Grad Nina 
Published: February 2021

Entrepreneurshi in european integration conditions is one of the key success factors in a context of individuals, companies or cities and local government units or states alike. In case of individuals entersprise attitude is recognized as a set of personal features. In case of cities it can be measured by sufficiency in gaining European funds and ability to apply them. In the times of globalisation and strong competition between cities ability to efficient management can decide in „the chase for space”. This is even more important since cities play nowadays the basic part in social-economic growth processes and, in consequence, in increasing competitiveness of various types of spatial systems. As a result of numerous functional-spatial changes a lot of city areas have been devastated and other city parts gained a new rank. However, to create harmonious city space starting ventures which restore spatial order and meaning of marginalized areas turned out to be necessary. The rule of maximization of cities value and their real estate by creating high quality of public space is nowadays realized among the others by revitalization programs. The aim of this essay is to indicate the revitalization activities in framework of Integrated Operational Program of Regional Development and Regional Operational Programs, comparison of means dedicated on revitalization and analysis of their application in małopolskie and świętokrzyskie woyevodship in which the results of application contest have been already publicated.
Finansowe instrumenty wsparcia rozwoju przedsiębiorczości rewitalizowanych obszarów Krakowa z wykorzystaniem funduszy UE
Authors: Świerczewska-Pietras Katarzyna 
Published: February 2021

The paper aims at analyzing entrepreneurs’ possibilities of profiting from financial instruments supporting revitalization activities on degraded areas of Krakow. Taking into consideration the fact that the process of revitalization is visible on many planes, covering all spheres of urban functioning, such as social, infrastructural and planning sphere, as well as the sphere connected with the protection of the environment, the paper will attempt to present the sphere influencing the economic development providing financial support of entrepreneurship within the framework of revitalization activities. It is presumed in the work that the main supporting instruments include: Local Revitalization Programmes (LRP) developed within the framework of the Integrated Regional Development Operational Programme for 2004–2006 (IRDOP 2004–2006), Regional Operational Programmes for 2007–2013 (ROP 2007–2013), as well as JESSICA and JEREMIE financial instruments.
Nauczanie przedsiębiorczości w kontekście integracji europejskiej
Authors: Wąsik Halina 
Published: February 2021

This paper is intended to prove the need to teach entrepreneurial society from kindergardens and to prepare all necessary measures to boost creative activity and entrepreneurial skills in children and teenagers. Every third Pole lives in poverty currently in Poland. These people have poor intelligent entrepreneurial features and this is one of the reason of their poverty. What can we do with those people from the depressed and ‘nothing to do’ culture? We can inoculate them with entrepreneurial culture and they have to believe in themselves. Entrepreneurial culture means developing creativity and innovation constantly. Economy and school have to cooperate together because the world is business. Where there is a good education, there is a wealth of economy. The entrepreneurial spirit leads students to success in their life. Therefore, teachers should prepare to teach them and shape of entrepreneurial attitudes in students. This programming period distributed password ‘economy knowledge-based’ and in the new programming should be altered ‘economy skills-based’. While access to knowledge is easy, student’s willingness and skills play a vital role. Therefore, boosting skills is a key aspect of economy development.
Zmiany procesu edukacji kierowców w warunkach integracji europejskiej
Authors: Ożdżyński Zbigniew 
Published: February 2021

The article discusses the process of transforming driving instruction in terms of European integration as a basic factor of transport.It indicates the areas of driving instruction to be subjected to the process of transformation and their impact on the improvement of road safety, along with discussing the changes in selected areas of driving instruction, while pointing out fundamental differences between the legal requirements of Poland and selected European Union countries.It further discusses the differences in the basic training of drivers within the European Union and indicates the need for entrepreneurial activities in order to facilitate improvement in road safety.Also highlighted is the need to remove any differences in traffic regulations and in all other areas of driving instruction.
„Droga do euro – najważniejsze pytania i odpowiedzi” (scenariusz zajęć edukacyjnych)
Authors: Szypuła Iwona 
Published: February 2021

The lecture is a presentation of the scenario of 2­hour Entrepreneurship lessons conducted in the first grade of high school. During the lesson students obtained answers to the most im­portant questions regarding the changeover to the Euro in Poland. To introduce the topic and encourage the students a survey was performed to estimate how many among them are in favor of a rapid introduction of the Euro, how many would like to delay this moment and lastly, how many of them are definitively opposed to the idea of the changeover. The results of the first survey (12 – in favor; 13 – delay; 5 – opposed) and then at the end of the class (24 – in favor; 5 – delay; 1 – opposed) clearly indicate that extending knowledge about the Euro has a great influence on how Polish citizens feel about its introduction in the country.Watching 5 educational movies from „Basic Economical Notions” a series made by NBP in Warsaw was a very important part of the class. The films clarified 5 of the most important issues related to the changeover to the Euro for students.1. Why should the Euro be introduced?2. What are the criteria for admittance to the Eurozone?3. What will the changeover be like?4. Will prices rise after the changeover?5. What do Euro coins and banknotes look like?The class was conducted in a laboratory equipped with a computer, screen and multimedia projector.