bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Legislative discourse of digital governance: a corpus-driven comparative study of laws in the European Union and China
Authors: Li Siyue , Kit Chunyu 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Based on the self-compiled corpora of the European Union and Chinese laws on data governance, this study adopts a corpus-driven approach to comparatively study the legislative design of the EU and China on digital governance, especially on key issues such as data protection, data processing and utilization, and cross-border data transfer. It is found through corpus analysis that the EU has developed a relatively comprehensive data protection system, which internally focuses on the protection of individual data rights and externally sets high standards on the cross-border transfer of data. Despite the data protection paradigm as it manifests, the EU is facing new challenges on data exportation, data jurisdiction in the competitive digital marketplace. Shared the same concern on the data protection legislation, Chinese data law has made significant progress in personal data protection with the nascent enactment of Data Security Law and Personal Data Protection Law. Notably, Chinese legislation features the hierarchal taxonomy of data under the principle of the national security exception, while it requires more legislative skills, flexible response mechanisms, and more subordinate laws to prevent future data security threats. Moreover, the corpus-driven method conducted in this study provides evidential insights for the comparative legal textual studies across jurisdictions.
AOA ophthalmology and otolaryngology program closures as a model to highlight challenges of maintaining GME in high need areas
Authors: Ahmed Harris , Vo Kim , Robbins Wayne 
Published: November 2021

Abstract

Context
While 90% of former American Osteopathic Association (AOA) residency programs transitioned to Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) accreditation, surgical subspecialty programs such as ear, nose, and throat (ENT, 62%) and ophthalmology (47%) struggled to gain accreditation. Doctors of Osteopathic Medicine (DOs) actively participate in serving underserved communities, and the loss of AOA surgical specialty programs may decrease access to surgical care in rural and nonmetropolitan areas.

Objectives
To determine the challenges faced by former AOA-accredited surgical subspecialty programs during the transition to ACGME accreditation, particularly ENT and ophthalmology programs in underresourced settings.

Methods
A directory of former AOA ENT and Ophthalmology programs was obtained from the American Osteopathic Colleges of Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery (AOCOO-HNS). A secured survey was sent out to 16 eligible ENT and ophthalmology program directors (PDs). The survey contained both quantitative and qualitative aspects to help assess why these programs did not pursue or failed to receive ACGME accreditation.

Results
Twelve of 16 eligible programs responded, com-prising six ophthalmology and six ENT PDs. Among the respondents, 83% did not pursue accreditation (6 ophthalmology and 4 ENT programs), and 17% were unsuccessful in achieving accreditation despite pursuing accreditation (2 ENT programs). Across 12 respondents, 7 (58%) cited a lack of hospital/administrative support and 5 (42%) cited excessive costs and lack of faculty support as reasons for not pursuing or obtaining ACGME accreditation.

Conclusions
The survey results reflect financial issues associated with rural hospitals. A lack of hospital/administrative support and excessive costs to transition to the ACGME were key drivers in closures of AOA surgical specialty programs. In light of these results, we have four recommendations for various stakeholders, including PDs, Designated Institutional Officials, hospital Chief Medical Officers, and health policy experts. These recommendations include expanding Teaching Health Center Graduate Medical Education to surgical subspecialties, identifying and learning from surgical fields such as urology that fared well during the transition to ACGME, addressing the lack of institutional commitment and the prohibitive costs of maintaining ACGME-accredited subspecialty programs in underresourced settings, and reconsidering the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) pool approach to physician reimbursement.
Tetradentate organophosphines in Pt(η4–A4L) (A = P4, P3Si, P2X2 (X2 = N2, S2, C2), PX3 (X3 = N3, N2O)): Structural aspects
Authors: Melník Milan , Mikuš Peter 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
We report herein structural characterization of monomeric platinum complexes of the composition: Pt(η4–P4L), Pt(η4–P3SiL), Pt(η4–P2N2L), Pt(η4–P2S2L), Pt(η4–P2C2L), Pt(η4–PN3L), and Pt(η4–PN2OL). The tetradentate ligands with 10-, 11-, 12-, 14-, and 16-membered macrocycles create a variety of chelate bond angles. A distorted square-planar geometry about Pt(II) atoms with cis–configuration by far prevail. There is an example Pt(η4–P3SiL) in which the respective donor atoms build up a trigonal-pyramidal geometry about Pt(II) atom.
Chronotopic translanguaging and the mobile languaging subject: insights from an Algerian academic sojourner in the UK
Authors: Taibi Hadjer , Badwan Khawla 
Published: November 2021

AbstractThis study discusses the impact of spatial, temporal and virtual mobility on how mobile individuals talk about language in their world, and how they use language offline and online to communicate over time and across space. We introduce the notion ofchronotopic translanguagingto highlight the significance of merging time and place in sociolinguistics. Doing so, we present a rather stretched understanding of time to include references to real time, online compressed time, linguistic ideologies and practices carried over time and challenged in recent times, as well as understanding time as an ecological factor. We interviewed Ekram, an Algerian academic sojourner, and observed her Facebook profile before and after coming to the UK. Our findings suggest that the networked lives of the participant beget fluid translanguaging practices that are constantly (re)negotiated depending to the ecology of interaction. Through entering and existing multiple time-space frames, Ekram found herself reunited with communicative repertoires she has not used for years. She also developed new relationships with other repertoires. This study concludes by emphasising the usefulness ofchronotopic translanguagingas a conceptual tool that permits, and accounts for, the time-place influence on how mobile individuals deploy their communicative repertoires.
Angiotensin(1–7) activates MAS-1 and upregulates CFTR to promote insulin secretion in pancreatic β-cells: the association with type 2 diabetes
Authors: Zhang Xue-Lian , Zhao Xinyi , Wu Yong , Huang Wen-qing , Chen Jun-jiang , Hu Peijie , Liu Wei , Chen Yi-Wen , Hao Jin , Xie Rong-Rong , Chan Hsiao Chang , Ruan Ye Chun , Chen Hui , Guo Jinghui 
Published: November 2021

Objective
The beneficial effect of angiotensin(1–7) (Ang(1–7)), via the activation of its receptor, MAS-1, has been noted in diabetes treatment; however, how Ang(1–7) or MAS-1 affects insulin secretion remains elusive and whether the endogenous level of Ang(1–7) or MAS-1 is altered in diabetic individuals remains unexplored. We recently identified an important role of cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR), a cAMP-activated Cl− channel, in the regulation of insulin secretion. Here, we tested the possible involvement of CFTR in mediating Ang(1–7)’s effect on insulin secretion and measured the level of Ang(1–7), MAS-1 as well as CFTR in the blood of individuals with or without type 2 diabetes.

Methods
Ang(1–7)/MAS-1/CFTR pathway was determined by specific inhibitors, gene manipulation, Western blotting as well as insulin ELISA in a pancreatic β-cell line, RINm5F. Human blood samples were collected from 333 individuals with (n  = 197) and without (n  = 136) type 2 diabetes. Ang(1–7), MAS-1 and CFTR levels in the human blood were determined by ELISA.

Results
In RINm5F cells, Ang(1–7) induced intracellular cAMP increase, cAMP-response element binding protein (CREB) activation, enhanced CFTR expression and potentiated glucose-stimulated insulin secretion, which were abolished by a selective CFTR inhibitor, RNAi-knockdown of CFTR, or inhibition of MAS-1. In human subjects, the blood levels of MAS-1 and CFTR, but not Ang(1–7), were significantly higher in individuals with type 2 diabetes as compared to those in non-diabetic healthy subjects. In addition, blood levels of MAS-1 and CFTR were in significant positive correlation in type-2 diabetic but not non-diabetic subjects.

Conclusion
These results suggested that MAS-1 and CFTR as key players in mediating Ang(1–7)-promoted insulin secretion in pancreatic β-cells; MAS-1 and CFTR are positively correlated and both upregulated in type 2 diabetes.
Queer Narrative Theory and the Relationality of Form
Authors: Bradway Tyler 
Published: November 2021

AbstractThis essay contests the antinarrative foundations of queer literary studies. Antinarrativity understands narrative as a conservative form that abets heteronormativity by imposing a coherence and linearity on subjectivity and meaning. By contrast, this essay reframes narrative as a relational form rife with affordances for figuring and sustaining queer bonds. I trace these affordances through contemporary queer kinship narratives, including Paul B. Preciado'sTesto Junkie, Maggie Nelson'sThe Argonauts, and Renee Gladman'sCalamities. These texts reveal unexpectedly queer potentials within address, contiguity, closure, and even linearity, which queer theory misses when it defines narrative as inherently teleological and when it locates queerness primarily in transgressive ruptures. This essay discovers queerness instead within mundane and messy attachments that endure across time and space. Queer narrative theory thus emerges in this essay as a relational formalism well-suited to debates about the shapes queerness takes now.
Development of decree 1072 of 2015, as a regulatory factor of practices in the construction field for the prevention of workplace accidents with MHF Construark SAS, carried out during the year 2020 in Bogotá
Authors: Tabares Daniel 
Published: November 2021

Introduction: This article "Development of the decree 1072 of 2015, as a regulatory factor of practices in the construction field for the prevention of workplace accidents in MHF Construark SAS" company was executed during 2020 in Bogotá.
Background: There has been recurring practices in the construction sector that generate difficulties in the implementation of the SGSST, which may be the main cause of this insufficient implementation, which can lead to workplace accidents and occupational diseases.
Objective: The objective of the investigation is to establish the level of compliance in the implementation of the SGSST, in order to identify determining factors that negatively affect such a process.
Methods: This research has designed a study with mainly, a qualitative approach. Interviews were conducted with company representatives from the administrative area in charge of implementing the SGSST.
Results: The MHF Company has achieved an implementation level of 85%. It is at a high level.
Conclusion: This project contributes to the research in terms of the study of SGSST in particular, from a perspective that inquiries factors related to the role of key factors such as senior management and construction personnel.
Originality: A small business of the construction field is investigated, setting up human factors in the SGSST implementation processes and the improvement strategy
Limitations: information gathering on site was affected due to the circumstances generated by the COVID-19 emergency due to the fact the construction field was forced to suspend work as consequence of the pandemic
Las cooperativas de cuidados y el desarrollo territorial
Authors: Freytes Frey Marcela Ines , Veleda Marina 
Published: November 2021

El presente artículo propone reflexionar y presentar una sistematización del avance del proyecto “Trelew Ciudad de Cuidados: hacia una red de cooperativas de trabajo que promuevan el desarrollo local sostenible” impulsado desde la Universidad del Chubut durante 2019 y 2020. Dicho proyecto de investigación-acción responde a necesidades de la ciudad, asociadas a cambios poblacionales, culturales y económicos, que generan un aumento en las necesidades de cuidado a grupos poblacionales específicos, como son las personas mayores, las personas con discapacidad y los niños y niñas. A través del trabajo articulado y la corresponsabilidad entre la Universidad, el Estado Municipal y Provincial, así como organizaciones de la comunidad, se ha propuesto desarrollar una respuesta colectiva y participativa en pos de promover el desarrollo productivo local, incorporando la perspectiva de género y promoviendo modelos de gestión innovadores. Se busca así, visibilizar y reconocer la importancia del trabajo del cuidado, el cual está atravesado por una historia de desigualdad distributiva de responsabilidades, con una fuerte inequidad hacia las mujeres, generando disparidades en el sistema comunitario. Partiendo del conocimiento local sobre la problemática, el proyecto ha desarrollado un proceso de capacitación y actualmente se encuentra acompañando e incubando cooperativas de trabajo que brinden servicios de cuidados, conformadas por colectivos en situación de vulnerabilidad.
En este trabajo se procura entonces retomar y problematizar los grandes ejes conceptuales sobre los que se fundamenta el proyecto, así como presentar algunos resultados parciales de la ejecución del mismo.
Preparation by SHS-extrusion method of compact ceramic materials based on the Ti‒B system, modified with nanosized Si<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> particles
Authors: Bolotskaya A. V. , Mikheev M. V. , Bazhin P. M. , Stolin A. M. , Titova Yu. V. 
Published: November 2021

Compact ceramic materials based on the Ti‒B system modified with 5 wt. % of nanosized Si3N4 particles. The results of studies of the structure, phase composition, and physical and mechanical characteristics of the materials obtained are presented. It is shown that the addition of Si3N4 promotes the formation of new phases, in particular, titanium diboride and nitride in the final product. It was found that the introduction of modifying nanosized Si3N4 particles into the initial charge leads to an increase in hardness and microhardness by 15‒20 %, as well as to an increase in crack resistance by 1,5 times in comparison with unmodified samples.
Fused-cast chrome-containing refractories and prospects for their industrial production
Authors: Sokolov V. A. , Gasparyan M. D. 
Published: November 2021

Information is given on various types of fused-cast chrome-containing refractories ― chromalumozircon and chromium spinelids. It is shown that the chromium spinelids refractories HPL-85 and HMG are at the same level with the ceramic refractories made of chromium oxide in terms of corrosion resistance in melts of alkali- free borosilicate glass E, mineral wool, basalt fiber, etc. The problems of the presence and formation of hexavalent chromium in the production of chrome- containing materials are discussed. It is shown that the production of fused-cast chrome-containing refractories is possible under safe production conditions. The necessity of creating an industrial production of fused chromium-containing refractories based on domestic developments, taking into account the best foreign achievements, is noted.
Percepção de psicólogas/os acerca do seu trabalho quanto a gênero e sexualidade
Authors: Da Silva Nathália Fialho , Gomes Polyana Pereira , De Brito Worney Ferreira 
Published: November 2021

INTRODUÇÃO: Não se deve limitar os seres humanos ao seu órgão sexual, pois as pessoas não são compostas apenas pela biologia: elas são produto de manifestações culturais, afetivas, sociais e psicológicas, em uma intrincada rede de sentidos que as torna únicas. Por esta razão, as discussões sobre as diversidades sexual e de gênero têm tomado grandes proporções na sociedade e no campo de atuação da Psicologia, considerando-se necessário promover acolhimento, autoconhecimento e aceitação ao sujeito que apresenta esta demanda ao serviço psicológico, sem imposições de qualquer ordem. OBJETIVO: Conhecer a percepção de psicólogas/os sobre sua compreensão e atuação acerca de gênero e sexualidade, aplicados à prática profissional. MÉTODOS: A pesquisa foi realizada nas cidades do Norte de Minas Gerais, tendo sido entrevistadas/os dez psicólogas/os atuantes em diferentes áreas e abordagens teóricas, através do critério de saturação. Os dados empíricos foram produzidos por meio de entrevistas individuais e interpretados com base na análise do discurso de Pêcheux. RESULTADOS: Observou-se que a percepção destas/es psicólogas/os reflete, em grande parte, a forma com que a sociedade em geral lida com os conhecimentos acerca deste tema, predominantemente em caráter subjetivo. CONSIDERAÇÕES FINAIS: O tema gênero e sexualidade não é discutido com a frequência que se poderia esperar no âmbito da graduação em Psicologia. Devido à importância do assunto, acredita-se ser relevante tratar dessa temática com um olhar mais próximo e embasado, pois até mesmo na construção do estudo foram perceptíveis lacunas quanto às referências acerca desse conteúdo.
Relación entre asimetrías en diferentes pruebas de salto y lesiones musculoesqueléticas en futbolistas profesionales de Colombia
Authors: Rolong Donado Carlos , Rebolledo-Cobos Roberto Carlos 
Published: November 2021

Objetivo: el objetivo del estudio fue identificar la relación entre los resultados de las pruebas saltabilidad horizontal y vertical con la incidencia las lesiones musculoesqueléticas de miembros inferiores en futbolistas de un club de la liga profesional colombiana. Materiales y métodos: se realizó un estudio analítico, exploratorio, en 30 futbolistas de la nómina profesional del Club Deportivo Atlético Junior F.C. Al inicio de la temporada se evaluaron las características antropométricas, así mismo como la saltabilidad y asimetrías funcionales de las extremidades inferiores a través de pruebas de saltos verticales (CMJ y CMJs) y horizontales (3-Hop Test). El análisis consistió en la comparación los registros de las variables estudiadas entre los futbolistas con (lesionados n=11) y sin lesión (no lesionados n=19) en el transcurso del primer semestre de la temporada 2019. Resultados: en los hallazgos no se encontraron diferencias estadísticas entre los grupos en las características biológicas, antropométricas y de composición corporal (p>0,05). Derivado de los hallazgos en la saltabilidad vertical, no se observaron diferencias significativas en las asimetrías funcionales entre grupos (p>0,05), sin embargo, si se encontraron diferencias en las pruebas de saltabilidad horizontal entre lesionados y no lesionados (p<0,01). Conclusión: de este estudio podemos concluir que, en comparación a los futbolistas profesionales sin lesiones, se encontraron significativamente mayores asimetrías funcionales detectadas a través de la prueba de saltabilidad horizontal en los deportistas con lesión.
Agenesia uterina y ovárica. una combinación inusual causante de hipogonadismo hipergonadotropo (HH)
Authors: Benítez Cardoza María Clara , García Bermejo Roberto 
Published: November 2021

Introducción: El Hipogonadismo Hipergonadotropo (HH) es causal de pubertad retrasada, caracterizada por afección intrínseca gonadal que interrumpe la acción del eje hipotálamo – hipófisis- gonadal. Con etiología variada, incluyendo alteraciones genéticas o adquiridas. La asociación de agenesia uterina y ovárica en una misma paciente como causa de HH es insusual. Existen casos descritos en la literatura de HH con agenesia, disgenesia, e hipoplasia ovárica, pero sin alteración uterina. Descripción del caso: Paciente de 12 años que consulta por talla baja con ausencia de desarrollo puberal. Estudios hormonales que demuestran HH. Se solicita ecografía pélvica y resonancia magnética de pelvis confirmando agenesia gonadal y uterina. Se realiza manejo con suplementos de calcio, estrógenos como sustitución hormonal para inducir caracteres sexuales secundarios y apoyo en su salud ósea. Logra una talla final normal acorde a su talla medio parental y mejoría de su calidad de vida. Discusión: La talla baja y ausencia de caracteres sexuales secundarios, es una forma de presentación clínica de HH. La agenesia ovárica como causa de HH, asociada a agenesia uterina en una misma paciente, es una asociación inusual, motivando la publicación del caso. Conclusión: Es importante reconocer al HH de manera temprana, con el fin de brindar un tratamiento oportuno, y así mejorar la calidad de vida.
Incidence of Meniere disease in a tertiary healthcare center in Mumbai
Authors: Penwal Suman S. , Valame Deepa A. 
Published: November 2021

<p><strong>Background:</strong> The disorder of the inner ear related to abnormally increased levels of endolymph in the membranous labyrinth is called Meniere’s disease. It is well studied that the prevalence of Meniere’s disease varies widely across regions. It was found to be 13% to 42% around the world in various places. It is important to know the incidence in India to know the population suffering and to plan better treatment strategies to cater to rehabilitation strategies. Hence, the current study was planned to estimate a load of Meniere’s disease in a tertiary care hospital in Mumbai.</p><p><strong>Methods:</strong> A retrospective analysis of the case reports was undertaken. As per American academy of otolaryngology-head and neck surgery (AAO-HNS, 2020), the patients were separated as definite and probable Meniere’s disease.</p><p><strong>Results:</strong> The descriptive analysis revealed that 6 in 1000 patients reporting for hearing evaluation in a tertiary care hospital are suffering from Meniere’s disease. There was a female preponderance found in the patients with a gender ratio of 1.85:1.</p><p><strong>Conclusions:</strong> The incidence of Meniere’s disease in a tertiary care hospital in Mumbai was found to be 0.61% of all the patients tested for hearing impairment.</p>
Case series of scar endometriosis- post caeserean section: A diagnostic pitfall
Authors: Singh Shilpi , Dharwadkar Mahfrid 
Published: November 2021

The presence and growth of ectopic functional endometrial tissue outside the uterus is called endometriosis among which scar endometriosis is rare and difficult to diagnose. It occurs as a result of obstetrical and gynecological surgeries and can be confused with other surgical conditions.We reviewed the case records of patients with the diagnosis of scar endometriosis seen in our hospital from 2015 to 2018.We found six patients of scar endometriosis. The median age of the patients was 28.5 years (range 20-31 years) and median interval from symptoms to treatment was 4 years (range 2-6 years). Four patients had first presented to either the surgery or dermatology physicians. The most common complain being cyclical pain and swelling at local site. Patients underwent wide excision of the mass with no recurrence of symptoms at a follow up ranging from 9 months to 12 years.Confirmation of the diagnosis is histopathology with wide surgical excision being the treatment of choice. We have discussed the pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of this condition. Imaging techniques and FNAC are indicated towards better diagnostic approach and avoid confusion with other conditions. Medical treatment is helpful in selected cases only. After studying and presenting this paper we would like to highlight on such a rare condition and prevent its misdiagnosis.