bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN KADAR KOLESTROL DENGAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI RSU ROYAL PRIMA MEDAN TAHUN 2019
Authors: Yulida Sartika , Nduru Sokarman , Hati maduwu Sabar , Faleks Bu’ulolo Iwan , Sari Siregar Patimah 
Published: October 2021

Hipertensi adalah salah satu penyakit degeneratif (suatu penyakit yang muncul akibat proses kemunduran fungsi sel tubuh yaitu dari keadaan normal menjadi lebih buruk yang biasanya terjadi pada usia lanjut) yang perlu diwaspadai. Mengetahui hubungan kadar kolesterol dengan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi di RSU Royal Prima Medan. Metode Penelitian Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian Deskriptif Korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional, populasi penelitian dalam pertahun adalah 253 pasien dimulai dari bulanFebruari 2017 s/d Mei 2018. sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan ada hubungan Kadar kolesterol dengan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi di RSU Royal prima medan tahun 2019. Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai masukan kepada pihak rumah sakit untuk memperkenalkan kepada masyarakat umum mengenai bahaya kolesterol dan menganjurkan pasien sesegera mungkin memeriksakan kadar kolesterol. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan sebagai data dasar dalam penelitian selanjutnya yang berkaitan dengan hubungan kadar kolesterol dengan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi.
PENGARUH KONSUMSI BUAH PEPAYA (Carica Papaya L.) TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI ASI
Authors: BR Sebayang Wellina 
Published: October 2021

ABSTRAK
Kematian anak balita di dunia dapat dicegah melalui pemberian Air Susu Ibu (ASI) eksklusif. Cakupan ASI eksklusif di Indonesia belum memuaskan. Salah satu penyebab kegagalan tersebut adalah produksi ASI yang tidak lancar, produksi dan pengeluaran ASI dipengaruhioleh hormo prolaktin dan oksitosin, dan hormone prolactin berhubungan erat dengan jenis jenis nutrisi yang dikonsumsi. Salah satu jenis nutrisi yang dapat menigkatkan kerja hormone prolactin adalah buah papaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsumsi buah pepaya terhadap peningkatan produksi ASI pada ibu nifas. Metode penelitian quasi eksperiment desain kohort. Kelompok sampel intervensi (mengkonsumsi pepaya) dan kelompok sampel kontrol masing- masing berjumlah 16 responden. Uji statistik yang diguankan adalah man whytney test. Hasil uji statistik 0,003 (p< 0,05). Kesimpulan konsumsi buah papaya berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan produksi ASI pada ibu menyusui. Saran diharapkan penelitian lanjut dengan desain berbeda untuk keberhasilan ASI eksklusif.
Kata kunci: pepaya, produksi ASI, prolactin, oksitosin
ABSTRACT
The death of children under five in the world can be prevented through exclusive breastfeeding. Coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia has not been satisfactory. One of the causes of the failure is the non-smooth production of breast milk, milk production and expenditure is influenced by hormones prolactin and oxytocin, and the hormone prolactin is closely related to the types of nutrients consumed. One type of nutrition that can increase the work of the hormone prolactin is papaya. This study aims to determine the effect of papaya fruit consumption on increasing milk production in postpartum mothers. Quasi experimental cohort design research methods. The intervention sample group (consuming papaya) and the control sample group each amounted to 16 respondents. The statistical test used is the man whyney test. Statistical test results were 0.003 (p <0.05). Conclusions papaya consumption affects the increase in milk production in nursing mothers. Suggestions are expected to further research with different designs for the success of exclusive breastfeeding.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN SUAMI DENGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DI PUSKESMAS KOTA RANTAUPRAPAT KABUPATEN LABUHAN BATU TAHUN 2016
Authors: Nasution Fitriani 
Published: October 2021

ABSTRAK

Pemberian ASI eksklusif adalah intervensi paling efektif untuk mencegah kematian anak namun menurut Survei Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI), tingkat pemberian ASI eksklusif telah menurun selama dekade terakhir. Puskesmas Kota Rantauprapat mempunyai cakupan ASI eksklusif pada tahun 2013 paling rendah dibandingkan puskesmas yang lainnya, yakni sebesar 11,50%. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan suami dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif di Puskesmas Kota Rantauprapat Kabupaten Labuhan batu Tahun 2016. Jenis penelitian survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi adalah seluruh ibu yang mempunyai bayi usia 7-12 bulan sebanyak 710 orang, sedangkan sampel sebanyak 106 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara. Analisa data dengan Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan p=0,014<0,05,artinya ada hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan suami dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif. di Puskesmas Kota Rantauprapat. Disarankan kepada Petugas kesehatan Puskesmas Kota Rantauprapat agar lebih meningkatkan upaya cakupan pemberian ASI eksklusif melalui penyuluhan langsung kepada ibu hamil dan diharapkan dapat didampingi oleh suami, sehingga suami dapat memberikan dukungan kepada ibu dalam pemberian ASI ekslusif.

Kata Kunci : Dukungan Suami, ASI Eksklusif
ABSTRACT

Exclusive breastfeeding is the most effective intervention to prevent child deaths but according to the Indonesian Health Demographic Survey (SDKI), the rate of exclusive breastfeeding has declined over the past decade. Rantauprapat City Health Center had the lowest exclusive breastfeeding coverage in 2013 compared to other health centers, which was 11.50%. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between husband's support and exclusive breastfeeding at the Rantauprapat City Health Center in Labuhan Batu Regency in 2016. The type of analytic survey research was cross sectional approach. The population is all mothers who have babies aged 7-12 months as many as 710 people, while the sample is 106 people. Data collection is done by interview. Data analysis with Chi Square. The results showed p = 0.014 <0.05, meaning that there was a significant relationship between husband's support and exclusive breastfeeding. at the Rantauprapat City Health Center. It is recommended to health workers in the City of Rantauprapat Health Center to further increase efforts to provide exclusive breastfeeding through direct counseling to pregnant women and hopefully be accompanied by her husband, so that the husband can provide support to mothers in exclusive breastfeeding.
PENGARUH METODE “BRISK WALKING EXERCIXE” TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI UPT PELAYANAN SOSIAL LANJUT USIA KISARAN RANTAU PRAPAT TAHUN 2020
Authors: Niasty Lasmy Zaen  , Fitri Sinaga  
Published: October 2021

Blood pressure is the pressure that is urged by circulating blood in the walls of blood vessels, and is one of the vital signs of the principal technique in reducing blood pressure Brisk walking exercise. blood pressure in hypertensive patients at UPT Elderly Social Services Range in Prapat Overseas Range in 2020. This study used a pre-experimental design study One Group pre-test and post-test design. The population in this study were all elderly who had hypertension in the UPT Elderly Social Services Range in 2020, as many as 50 elderly people using the Purposive Sampling technique in which the research sample was 40, the statistical analysis of the data used in this study was univariant and bivarian namely using the Wilcoxon Test. Based on the results of the study there was a significant effect between blood pressure before and after the Brisk Walking Exertice, with a p value (0,000) <α (0.05). For further researchers can improve and pay attention to the number of sex characteristics and pay more attention to the procedures given. Future researchers can also compare brisk walking exercise techniques with other aerobic sports.

Keywords : Hypertension, smoking, Brisk Walking Exercixe
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU NIFAS TENTANG GIZI IBU SELAMA HAMIL DENGAN BERAT BAYI LAHIR NORMAL DI RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD
Authors: Rahmana Fatma Richa , Yani Mira 
Published: October 2021

Pengetahuan ibu mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap berat bayi lahir. Dengan pengetahuan gizi yang cukup diharapkan seseorang dapat mengubah perilaku ke arah yang lebih baik, sehingga ibu dapat memilih bahan makanan bergizi serta menyusun menu seimbang sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan selera.Oleh sebab itu, melalui pengetahuan yang baik tentang gizi selama hamil diharapkan ibu dapat merencanakan program kehamilan yang sehat, serta akan melahirkan bayi dengan berat badan normal (≥2500 gram). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan ibu nifas tentang gizi ibu selama hamil dengan berat bayi yang dilahirkannya. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional .Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengambilan sampel adalah accidental sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 32 orang ibu nifas di Ruang Camar I RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau, Alat yang digunakan dalam pengambilan sampel yaitu dengan menggunakan kuesioner, dan dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan rumus uji statistik chi square. Hasil analisis univariat terdapat 23 orang (71,9%) ibu - ibu yang mempunyai pengetahuan tinggi tentang gizi ibu hamil, serta 27 orang (84,3%) ibu – ibu yang mempunyai bayi dengan berat lahir normal (≥ 2500 gram). Dari hasil perhitungan uji statistik chi square didapatkan x² hitung 5,1 dan x² tabel 2,70. Selanjutnya dibandingkan antara x² hitung dan x² tabel yaitu 5,1 > 2,70. Maka Hasil uji statistik chi square menunjukkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi selama hamil dengan berat bayi lahir. Saran yang diberikan kepada pihak terkait dalam hal ini rumah sakit untuk secara terus menerus mengupayakan peningkatan pengetahuan ibu mengenai kesehatan pada umumnya dan gizi ibu selama hamil khususnya melalui upaya-upaya promosi kesehatan.
PENGARUH TERAPI MUSIK KERONCONG TERHADAP KEJADIAN INSOMNIA PADA LANJUT USIA DI PANTI JOMPO GUNA BUDI BAKTI BELAWAN TAHUN 2020
Authors: Saragih Griselli , Lestari Serin Widya 
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian terapi musik keroncong terhadap kejadian insomnia pada usia lanjut di Panti Jompo Guna Budi Bakti Belawan. Jenis penelitian ini Pre Eksperimen dengan tidak menggunakan kelompok kontrol. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan Purposive Sampling dengan jumlah sampel 30 orang lanjut usia. Analisa data menggunakan uji paired t-test. Berdasarkan uji statistik paired t-test didapatkan hasil nilai p = 0,000 (p < 0,05), dengan taraf signifikansi sebesar 0,05.Terapi musik keroncong berpengaruh terhadap penurunan kejadian insomnia pada usia lanjut di Panti Jompo Guna Budi Bakti Belawan
U-1 The Verses of Surat e Yusuf: Analytical Study of Imam Shami’s Tafseeri Discussions
Authors: Hureri Muhammad Akram , Ahmad Hafiz Iftikhar 
Published: October 2021

Imam Mohammad bin Yusuf Shami RA (942 h) is one of the famous personality in the Islamic history. He wrote several books related Islam. One of the most precious book named “Sublul Huda wal Rashad fi Seerat e Khair e Ebad” belongs to life of Muhammad PBUH. Imam Shami RA quoted many verses of the Holy Quran in that book to describe life of Holy Prophet PBUH. In this article, we presented the verses of Surat Yusuf which are used in Sublul Huda to know his tafseeri points, causes of ‘Nazool’ and methodology. Imam Shami discussed seventeen verses of surat Yusuf in his book at different places to state life of the Holy Mohammad PBUH. He quoted many times one verse of the Holy Quran under different topic and chapters, and he gained separate meanings and concepts from that verse to describe life of the Holy Prophet Mohammad PBUH. In this article, it is analyzed that how he get meanings from verses. How Imam shami describes the life of Holy Prophet PBUH in different ways. Furthermore it will be discussed the introduction of Imam Shami, Sublul Huda and its methodology.
U-11 Predictions About the Last Messenger Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH) & Gospel of Bernabas (Research & Analysis)
Authors: Rashid Hafiz Abdul , Rehman Habib ur 
Published: October 2021

According to Islam, the Gospel is the name of the revelation of Allah Almighty which revealed on Jesus Christ (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him), as stated in the Qur'an: و اتینه الانجیل We have given him the gospel. But to Christians, the gospel refers to the biography of Jesus as it is evident from the study of currently available Gospels.According to the Bible – Acts of the Apostels, Barnabas is one among the first three personalities who dedicated their lives to Christianity. There was a Gospel attributed to Barnabas, which was of great importance in the early days of Christianity. However, at a conference in Nicaea in 325 later, it was decided that all the Gospels in Hebrew were to be destroyed, the Gospel of Barnabas would be destroyed. The orders were issued but somehow it remained till the present time.The contents of this Gospel are closer to the Islamic teachings than the other available Gospels, so Muslim scholars liked it and disliked it by Christian scholars.
In this article, the Gospels and the evangelicals related to this Gospel are presented in an exploratory way to show the truth in the Christian world.
In this article presents the anecdotes and predictions related to the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) written in Gospel of Barnabās in an exploratory manner so that the truth is revealed to the Christian world.
U-17 An Analytical study of the financial resources of mutual cooperation in the light of the Qur'an and Hadith
Authors: Akhtar Tanveer , Imran Muhammad , Khalid Muhammad Usman 
Published: October 2021

This research paper analyzes the economical resources of mutual cooperation in the light of Quran and Ahadith. The basics of the economical cooperation like Nafqat, Sadqat ( Alms), Zakat, the Wasiat (Wills), Waqf, Hibah, Aariat etc are discussed briefly with their essential detail. Actually, Islam emphasizes the establishment of a society that is safe from all kinds of calamities, based on mutual trust, cooperation and justice, and based on love, compassion and self-sacrifice. In each case, they have seized it, despite obstacles we can scarcely imagine. " Because mutual aid and cooperation is the only source of development and survival of the universe. Islam emphasizes that a person's relationship of cooperation and empathy with another person should be very strong and deep.
U-19 Review of Specific Laws for Women in Sharia Criminal Law and their Adherence to Statutory Laws
Authors: Ishaq Muhammad , Adil Muhammad , Anwer Owais 
Published: October 2021

The slogan of gender equality and gender equality is constantly being used today and unfortunately it raises more objections to Islamic injunctions than to women's rights. Although Islam is a compete code of conduct for human life and its rules have taken care of human nature, so in the rules that apply to both men and women, the natural characteristics of both have been taken into consideration. Because of the development of various forms of media today, objections to Islamic injunctions in the name of gender equality are gaining strength. This article seeks to ascertain the validity of these objections and compares the specific provisions of Islamic criminal law regarding women with the existing laws of Pakistan. As a result of this comparison, it has come to light that on the one hand, in some cases, women have been given less rights than men, such as not accepting their testimony in the cases clearly defined by ALLAH (in Qur’an called as حدود الله) and the Diyat (دیت)of a woman is equal to half of the Diyat (دیت) of a man etc. On the other hand, in most of the rulings, women are given precedence over men, such as in case of fighting in a war along with men, the renouncement of Qisas or any other charges from women, respite in stoning due to pregnancy, the renouncement of Qisas or any other charges in case of forced compulsion by someone else, renouncement of Diyat (دیت) in Qisamat and the condition of being with a Mehram (محرم) in exile etc., and even where their rights are apparently less evident, there is a clear consideration of their nature in implementing of those laws..
U-20 The Concept of Counciling in Islam and its Importance
Authors: Tariq Saira , Ali Awais Mian Muhammad 
Published: October 2021

"Society requires mutual cooperation and sincere counciling for the better ment in wider sense. It's natural requirement of society so Islam promotes this attitude and teaches that good advice and opinion is a symbol of honesty. It was observed firstly during the Prophethood of MOHAMMED, peace be upon him and and on the basis of these lines the Islamic rule of advisory was adopted in the early Caliphate. The article addresses the advisory concept in the light of Islamic teachings".
DOAÇÃO DE ÓRGÃOS: ENTENDIMENTO DE ESTUDANTES DOS CURSOS DE MEDICINA E DE ENFERMAGEM
Authors: Bezerra Daniel Sarmento , Bonzi André Ricardo Bezerra , Gomes Ivanice Bezerra da Silva , Sá José Gustavo Sampaio de , Cavalcanti Tânia Regina Ferreira , Nogueira Waléria Bastos de Andrade Gomes 
Published: October 2021

Objetivo: A pesquisa teve como objetivo discutir o entendimento de alunos dos cursos de Enfermagem e Medicina sobre o transplante de órgãos. Método: O presente estudo caracteriza-se como uma pesquisa de campo, descritiva, com abordagem quantitativa, que avaliou o entendimento dos alunos de Enfermagem e Medicina acerca dos transplantes de órgãos. A pesquisa foi realizada nas faculdades Nova Esperaça, FAMENE/FACENE e Maurício de Nassau - João Pessoa. A população foi constituída por discentes do 2o e 8 o períodos de cada curso das instituiçães de ensino supracitadas. A amostra constituiu-se de cento e vinte (120) desses discentes. O instrumento escolhido para a coleta dos dados foi um questionário estruturado em duas partes, que evidenciava dados de identificação dos participantes e dados relacionados ao conhecimento de transplantes de órgãos. A coleta de dados, após aprovação do projeto pelo Comitê de Ética e Pesquisa FACENE/FAMENE, foi realizada durante o mês de outubro de 2015. Os dados foram analisados e tabulados estatisticamente, com o auxílio do software estatístico SPSS (Versão 18). A pesquisa respeitou os aspectos éticos preconizados pela Resolução CNS 466/2012, como também, pela Resolução 1931/2009 CFM, Capítulo XII. Resultados: A pesquisa verificou que aproximadamente 50% dos alunos não possuem conhecimento suficiente a respeito do diagnóstico de morte encefálica e que 85,5% não têm conhecimento sobre o Sistema Nacional de Transplantes, implicando, assim, numa dinâmica negativa em relação ao processo do transplante de órgãos. O resultado do estudo sugere que as faculdades reavaliem o conteúdo ministrado. Conclusão: A desinformação sobre o assunto faz com que milhares de profissionais não se interessem pela área e não se envolvam na causa, contribuindo, assim, para a perda de órgãos viáveis e, consequentemente, para a morte de pessoas que poderiam ser tratadas.
DESFECHOS DE TRANSPLANTES RENAIS COM RINS PAREADOS
Authors: Silva Ana Carine Goersch , Lobo Clarissa Ferreira , Dantas Gilberto Loiola de Alencar , Studart Rita Mônica Borges , Oliveira Juliana Gomes Ramalho de , Girão Celi Melo , Sandes-Freitas Tainá Veras de , Esmeraldo Ronaldo de Matos 
Published: October 2021

Objetivo: Avaliar os desfechos do transplante renal (TxR) em receptores de rins pareados e analisar os fatores de risco para desfechos inferiores. Métodos: Estudo retrospectivo de centro único incluindo todos os TxR com doador falecido realizados em 2014 em que ambos os rins foram transplantados em receptores do nosso centro. Os pacientes foram divididos em receptores do rim direito ou esquerdo. Foram avaliados os seguintes desfechos: função tardia do enxerto (FTE) rejeição aguda, perda, óbito, taxa de filtração glomerular estimada (TFGe) e incidência do desfecho composto de perda, óbito ou TFG<50mL/min em dois anos. A análise de risco foi feita através de regressão logística binária. Resultados: Os doadores eram predominantemente jovens (29+14 anos), homens (71%), que faleceram por trauma craniano (70%). Apenas dois doadores (6%) eram de critério expandido. Os receptores foram similares quanto à demografia: homens (77 vs. 57%, p=0,126), jovens (35+20 vs. 37+17 anos, p=0,668), com doença renal crônica de etiologia indeterminada (31 vs. 40%, p=0,179), estando em média 31+37 meses em diálise (27+25 vs. 36+47 meses, p=0,311), 7% eram retransplantes (9 vs. 5%, p=0,309) e as médias de PRA de classe I e II foram 6 20% (9+23 vs. 10+19%, p=0,907) e 9+20% (9+25 vs. 5+15%, p=0,476), respectivamente. O tempo médio de isquemia fria foi de 25+9h (24+9 vs. 27+9h, p=0,269) e 66% (66 vs. 66%, p=1,000) foram perfundidos em máquina de perfusão pulsátil. Todos foram induzidos com globulina anti-timócito, 52% (54 vs. 49%, p=0,808) receberam tacrolimo e everolimo como regime imunossupressor inicial e 62% (69 vs. 54%, p=0,319) n o receberam corticoide. Não houve diferença entre os grupos quanto à  incidência de FTE (20 vs. 32%, p=0,282), rejeição aguda (0 vs. 11%, p=0,054), perda (0 vs. 6%, p=0,493), óbito (6 vs. 6%, p=1,000), TFGe (71+28 vs. 72+37 mL/min, p=0,877) ou quanto à incidência do desfecho composto de perda, óbito ou TFGe<50mL/min em 2 anos (29 vs. 23%, p=0,785). Em análise multivariada, o único fator de risco para o desfecho composto foi FTE (OR 4,120, IC 95% 1,194-14,271, p=0,025). Conclusão: Nesta coorte de TxR com rins pareados, FTE foi o único fator de risco para desfechos inferiores.
PERCEPÇÃO DA POPULAÇÃO EM GERAL E DOS PROFISSIONAIS DE SAÚDE SOBRE A FORMA DE OBTENÇÃO DE ÓRGÃOS PARA TRANSPLANTE: A PERSPECTIVA MERCADOLÓGICA
Authors: Andrade Daniela Alves Pereira de , Goldim José Roberto 
Published: October 2021

Objetivo: Apresentar as percepções de profissionais de saúde e da população em geral com relação à forma de obtenção de órgãos, em especial a abordagem de mercado. Métodos: Buscamos apresentar os dados relativos à percepção dos participantes de forma desinteressada e com a inclusão do envolvimento de necessidade pessoal ou familiar para obtenção de órgãos para fins de transplante, utilizando a abordagem de mercado. Para atender aos objetivos deste estudo, foi elaborado um questionário para coletar a opinião dos participantes. Sua distribuição foi realizada pessoalmente de forma aleatória, e também foi elaborada uma versão eletrônica divulgada via página no Facebook. A análise das respostas obtidas foi discutida ao nível de 5% de significância e consideradas significativas quando o valor de p foi <0,05. Resultados: Ao todo, 692 pessoas participaram da pesquisa. Na categoria do profissional de saúde há maior tendência do que na população em geral em discordar dos incentivos indiretos relacionados à redução de impostos e licença remunerada de 30 dias. Estas foram as únicas associações significativas referentes aos profissionais da saúde. A maioria dos participantes (80,1%) concordou que a doação de órgãos deve ser um ato desinteressado e estritamente solidário, mas 52% acreditam que o mercado poderia ser um sistema justo e benéfico para todos. Em uma situação extrema de carência absoluta de órgãos, 54,9% dos participantes indicaram que pagariam por um órgão o para salvar sua vida ou a vida de algum familiar. Conclusão: Coletivamente, os participantes apoiam amplamente a doação solidária, condenam a possibilidade de pagamento ou remuneração associada à captação, mas a maioria das pessoas pagaria para obter um órgão em caso de extrema necessidade pessoal ou de seus familiares. Isto demonstra a necessidade de um aprofundamento da reflexão sobre os aspectos éticos associados às questões envolvidas na captação de órgãos para fins de transplantes.