bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Remission of Type 2 Diabetes Following a Short-term Intensive Intervention With Insulin Glargine, Sitagliptin, and Metformin: Results of an Open-label Randomized Parallel-Design Trial
Authors: McInnes Natalia , Hall Stephanie , Hramiak Irene , Sigal Ronald J. , Goldenberg Ronald , Gupta Nikhil , Rabasa-Lhoret Remi , Braga Manoela , Woo Vincent , Sultan Farah , Otto Rose , Smith Ada , Sherifali Diana , Liu Yan Yun , Gerstein Hertzel C. 
Published: November 2021

OBJECTIVE
The aim of the study was to evaluate remission of type 2 diabetes following a short-term intervention with insulin glargine, sitagliptin/metformin, and lifestyle approaches.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
In this open multicenter trial, 102 patients with type 2 diabetes were randomized to 1) a 12-week intervention with sitagliptin/metformin, insulin glargine, and lifestyle therapy or 2) control group. Participants with HbA1c &lt;7.3% (&lt;56 mmol/mol) at 12 weeks were asked to stop diabetes medications and were followed for evidence of relapse over 52 weeks. Diabetes relapse criteria included HbA1c ≥6.5% (≥48 mmol/mol), ≥50% of capillary glucose readings &gt;10 mmol/L over 1 week, and reinitiation of diabetes medications with or without abnormal fasting plasma glucose (FPG) or 2-h plasma glucose on an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT). Time-to-relapse analysis was conducted to compare the treatment groups with (primary analysis) and without (supplementary analysis) FPG/OGTT relapse criteria.

RESULTS
With the FPG/OGTT relapse criteria included, the hazard ratio (HR) of relapse was 0.72 (95% CI 0.47–1.10) in the intervention group compared with the control group (primary analysis), and the number of participants remaining in remission was not significantly different between treatment groups at 24, 36, 48, and 64 weeks. In the supplementary analyses without these criteria, HR of relapse was 0.60 (95% CI 0.39–0.95), and the number of participants remaining in remission was significantly higher (26 vs. 10%) in the intervention group at 36 weeks.

CONCLUSIONS
Although our primary outcome was not statistically significant, the tested approach deserves further study with further optimization of its components.
Pengembangan Multimedia Interaktif Berbasis Macromedia Flash pada Materi Sistem Peredaran Darah Manusia Kelas V Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al-Ikhwan Pekanbaru
Authors: Audhiha Miftah , Andriani Melly , Febliza Asyti , Afdal Zul 
Published: November 2021

This research aimed at describing the validity of Macromedia Flash based Interactive Multimedia on Human Circulatory System material and describing student and teacher responses to Macromedia Flash based Interactive Multimedia on Human Circulatory System material. This research was instigated by the conventional instructional media used by the teacher, and the lack of school facility utilization to support the learning process. It was Research and Development (R&D) with Borg and Gall development model. The subjects of this research were 31 students at the fifth grade of Islamic Elementary School of Al-Ikhwan Pekanbaru in the Academic Year of 2019/2020, and the object was Macromedia Flash based Interactive Multimedia on Human Circulatory System material. Instruments of collecting the data were interview, documentation, validation sheet given to the experts of media and material to measure the validity of Macromedia Flash based Interactive Multimedia on Human Circulatory System material, and questionnaire of teacher and student responses to see teacher and student responses to Macromedia Flash based Interactive Multimedia developed on Human Circulatory System material. The obtained data then were analyzed by using qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis techniques. Based on the research and data analysis, it could be concluded that Macromedia Flash based Interactive Multimedia on Human Circulatory System material at the fifth grade of Islamic Elementary School of Al-Ikhwan Pekanbaru, especially in the final product developed, passed the valid criterion with mean scores of the assessments of media experts 96% and material experts 94.5%, it was on very good category and it was proper to be tested. After testing, Macromedia Flash based Interactive Multimedia on Human Circulatory System material at the fifth grade of Islamic Elementary School of Al-Ikhwan Pekanbaru showed 100% percentage result for the small group test and 100% percentage result for the field test, and it was on very good category. The result of teacher response to Macromedia Flash based Interactive Multimedia on Human Circulatory System material at the fifth grade of Islamic Elementary School of Al-Ikhwan Pekanbaru was 98.2% percentage, and it was on very good category.
Sea Prayer: An Illustrated Literary Narration on the Afflictions of Refugees
Authors: Babu Amal 
Published: November 2021

Illustrated fiction is one of the narrative media that came into the arena of literature during the 18th century because of the technological advancements that occurred during this period. Illustrated editions of literary creations became more popular during the late18th century until the last decades of the 19th century. During this period, an illustrated edition of fictional works was in higher demand than the prose editions. However, the emergence of various adaptations of literary creations, such as films and graphical representation that came into command at the end of the 19th century and 20th century replaced the popularity of illustrated fiction. Khaled Hosseini, one of the beloved writers of the 21st century has documented the sufferings of Afghan society in his three novels; The Kite Runner (2003), A Thousand Splendid Suns (2007), and And the Mountains Echoed (2013). His works explore the sufferings of common people under the dark shadows of war and violence and spread the rays of peace and humanity. His latest work, Sea Prayer, published on 18 September 2018, Illustrated by Dan Williams, is also deals with the perennial problems faced by the human race in the modern world; war, violence, and refugee life. Written in the form of a letter from a father to son, on the eve of their journey to find their new home, the work describes the traumatic condition of the Syrian refugees and the glory of pre-war Syria. Thus, Hosseini urges the readers to reflect on the dilemmata faced by the Syrian society during the period of war and to hold their hands together to bring peace in Syria and all over the world.
Evacuation of “Children of North”: an Attempt to Mitigate Social Problems during Civil War
Authors: Chebakovskaya A. V. 
Published: November 2021

On the basis of archival sources, the experience of the evacuation of socially disadvantaged children of Karelia to the Kharkov province in 1919—1920 is revealed, the life support system of the “state child” in the Giev colony is analyzed. The study of this specific method of providing social assistance to children, used in the extreme conditions of the Civil War, made it possible to reveal the complexity and riskiness of such activities. The central place in the article is devoted to the study of the food issue, the supply of uniforms and other problems of providing for the colonists. The organizational component of the process of evacuation and re-evacuation of children is characterized, changes in the material base of the colony are shown, problems in the implementation of educational work within the institution are identified. Particular attention is paid to the characteristics of the medical and sanitary services for the inmates of the Giev colony with the definition of the sanitary and hygienic conditions of life in the institution, the availability of personal hygiene items for the children, as well as their examination by doctors. It is shown in the article that the supply of food and clothing for the inmates of the colony almost completely fell on the shoulders of its employees, who had to independently attract additional funding, improve the material living conditions of children, and look for the necessary resources for the development of subsidiary farming and workshops.
Sustainability disclosure and its impact on firm's value for Energy and Healthcare industry
Authors: Constantinescu Daniela 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
This paper investigates the relationship between sustainability disclosure measured through the combined and individual environmental, social, and governance (ESG) scores and the value of European companies from energy and health care industries. The reasons for this research are the increased awareness of sustainability disclosure, the inclusion of nonfinancial information in corporate reporting and possible added value to the company, the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, and its impact on the global economy. The sample consists of 305 observations for 61 European companies from different categories in the energy industry and 225 observations for 45 European companies in the health care industry. To apply the research model to the samples of companies set as panel data, two linear regressions were designed, each using a different dependent variable to increase the reliability of the outputs. The results indicate a negative and significant correlation between the environmental factor and firms’ value for the energy sector and no influence of the sustainability disclosure on the value of companies in the health care industry. The research contributes to the literature by addressing the impact of sustainability disclosure on the value of the European companies from sensitive industries, using both the combined and individual ESG scores to measure sustainability disclosure. Furthermore, the study encourages other academic research on this subject.
The Persistent Legacy of the Fallen Empires. Assessing the Effects of Poland's Historical Partitions on Contemporary Social Norms Regarding Education
Authors: Herbst Mikołaj 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
This paper refers to the historical experience of Poland in order to demonstrate the importance of former institutions on present regional differences in the norms regarding education. Previous studies revealed significant discrepancies between the scholastic achievements of students in different regions in Poland, ones that correspond to the partition of the country by its three neighbours (Austria, Prussia, and Russia), lasting from the late 18th century to the close of WWI. In particular, students in the former Austrian partition perform better than their peers in the two other regions. In this study, a self-designed survey of parents is used to operationalize different kinds of norms regarding education. As it turns out, parents from the region formerly under Austrian rule show more trust in educational institutions, more belief in the formative role of schooling, and less conviction in the material returns from education. The results show that contemporary discussions on the geography of educational achievements need to take into account the broad cultural context of education.
Experimental study on earth pressure reduction of waste tyre bales used as a backfill for rigid retaining structures
Authors: Duda Aleksander , Siwowski Tomasz 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Waste tyre-derived products, including whole tyres, tyre bales, shreds, chips and crumb rubber, have been widely used in geotechnical applications. In particular, tyre bales have considerable potential for use in the construction of a lightweight embankment or road foundation over soft ground, slope stabilisation or landslide repairs and the backfilling for retaining structures. Proper design of tyre bale structures requires a reliable strength analysis to ensure an adequate factor of safety. The analysis should utilise the properties of the tyre bales and the baled structures, which must be properly determined. A laboratory test programme was developed to determine the key strength parameters of a backfill made of tyre bales supplemented with a lightweight aggregate. Full-scale direct shear tests were conducted to define the interface shear strength between the tyre bales and the filling material. Earth pressure reduction analysis based on the experimental results was performed as well to assess the effectiveness of waste tyre bales used as a backfill for rigid retaining structures.
Anamnetyczny wymiar liturgii Triduum Paschalnego w tekstach Mszału Rzymskiego
Authors: Kwiatkowski Dariusz 
Published: November 2021

Artykuł przedstawia anamnetyczny wymiar liturgii misterium paschalnego Chrystusa, które uobecnia się w czasie Triduum Paschalnego. W celu zrealizowania postawionego celu badawczego posłużono się metodą hermeneutyki liturgicznej oraz metodą krytyczno-praktyczną. Podstawowym źródłem opracowania są formuły modlitewne zawarte w Mszale Rzymskim. Odwołując się do tekstów liturgicznych zawartych w Mszale Rzymskim, artykuł ukazuje liturgiczne: hic, nunc i hodie wydarzeń paschalnych. Liturgiczna anamneza jest spoiwem łączącym wszystkie celebracje Triduum Paschalnego. W tym przypadku można mówić o jednej celebracji rozłożonej w czasie. Triduum Sacrum przedstawia swego rodzaju tryptyk, czyli trzy różne obrazy. By jednak zobaczyć i zrozumieć sens tegoż tryptyku każdy obraz należy oglądać razem z dwoma pozostałymi. Liturgia Triduum Paschalnego uobecnia najpierw Ostatnią Wieczerzę, gdzie Chrystus ustanowił sakramenty Kapłaństwa i Eucharystii, następnie mękę i śmierć na krzyżu, spoczynek w grobie i w końcu zmartwychwstanie Jezusa. Artykuł pokazuje, że Pascha Chrystusa, czyli Jego przejście ze śmierci do życia nie jest tylko pobożnym wspominaniem faktów z historii zbawienia, ale ich rzeczywistym uobecnieniem w formie sakramentalnej. Dzięki temu człowiek każdej epoki może zanurzyć się w tajemnicy misterium paschalnego Chrystusa i korzystać z jego zbawczych owoców.
Spory w Kościele w Polsce wokół sposobów przyjmowania Komunii św. w dobie pandemii w perspektywie historyczno-teologicznej
Authors: Bartocha Waldemar 
Published: November 2021

Doświadczenie czasu pandemii w Kościele w Polsce doprowadziło do intensyfikacji sporów wokół sposobów przyjmowania Komunii św. Różne kręgi, zwłaszcza tradycjonalistyczne, zaczęły propagować niewłaściwą argumentację teologiczną mającą na celu nie tylko podważenie zasadności udzielania Komunii św. na rękę, ale także możliwości ewentualnego zarażenia się wirusami przez Eucharystię. Celem artykułu jest ukazanie genezy tych sporów oraz reakcji Konferencji Episkopatu Polski i poszczególnych biskupów na działania podejmowane przez określone grupy osób bądź pojedyncze osoby rozpowszechniające, zwłaszcza w mediach społecznościowych, błędne poglądy teologiczne. Po ukazaniu w pierwszej części opracowania istoty sporów oraz po wyodrębnieniu obszarów, do których można sprowadzić najczęściej pojawiające się błędy, w kolejnych częściach artykułu zostanie przedstawiona zarówno argumentacja historyczna, jak i teologiczna odnośnie kwestii udzielania Komunii św. na rękę. Szerokie spojrzenie na zagadnienie, które w obecnym czasie wydaje się problemem krucjalnym, pozwoli wykazać prawdziwość postawionej we wstępie artykułu tezy. Błędem są bowiem wszelkiego rodzaju próby przeciwstawiania sobie obu form przyjmowania Komunii Świętej – „do ust” czy to „na rękę”. Nacisk w działalności mistagogiczno-katechetycznej Kościoła powinien być położony na to, co należy do istoty, czyli na godnym przyjmowaniu Najświętszego Sakramentu, a nie na absolutyzowaniu samej formy obrzędu. Spory w Kościele w Polsce wokół sposobów przyjmowania Komunii św. w dobie pandemii odsłoniły słabe strony życia Kościoła oraz rozwijające się przez lata nieprawidłowości, a także obnażyły poważne braki w formacji zarówno duchowieństwa, osób konsekrowanych jak i wiernych świeckich. Stąd też domagają się one konstruktywnej odpowiedzi ze strony Kościoła na płaszczyźnie jego pastoralnej działalności.
Does establishing a neurovascular unit improve the outcome after surgical clipping for aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage? Results from a 5-year observational study in Kuwait
Authors: Alhaj Ahmad Kh , Yousef Waleed , Alanezi Abdulrahman , Almutawa Mariam , Zaidan Salem , Alsheikh Tarik M. , Abdulghaffar Moussa , Al-Saadi Tariq , Cavallo Luigi M. , Savic Dragan 
Published: November 2021

Background:
Failure to prevent rebleeding after cerebral subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) is the most frequent reason for high morbidity and mortality of aneurysmal SAH. Our study aims to identify the outcome after surgical clipping of aneurysmal SAH before and after the establishment of the neurovascular unit. The clarifications of the positive turnover in the outcome will be discussed.

Methods:
A retrospective cohort analysis was carried out on our experience with a controlled group of patients who underwent clipping for ruptured cerebral aneurysms (n = 61) from January 2015 to December 2019. A modified Rankin scale (mRS) was used to determine the outcome after 6 months of follow-up.

Results:
The median mRS score (i.e., outcome) on admission was 4, whereas it was with a median score of 2 six months after clipping (P ≤ 0.001). Overall, the cases with a good outcome were 63.9% of the sample, while the poor outcome conditions were 36.1%. The most cases with an improved outcome were after introducing the neurovascular unit, representing a transition of aneurysmal clipping practice in our center. The good outcome was changed from 42% to 76.7%, and the poor outcome was changed from 58% to 23.3% (P = 0.019). The crude mortality rate was similar to the rate worldwide (18%), with a noticeable decrease after organizing a neurovascular subspecialty.

Conclusion:
The outcome after clipping of ruptured SAH can be largely affected by the surgeon’s experience and postoperative intensive care. Organizing a neurovascular team is one of the major factors to achieve good outcomes.
KAJIAN ELEMEN PEMBENTUK SUASANA RUANG BERTEMA KOREAN STREET VIEW PADA INTERIOR KAFE CHINGU DI BANDUNG
Authors: Hadiansyah Mahendra Nur , Ramadhani Dessy Fitrah 
Published: November 2021

Peran desain interior dalam sebuah industri kreatif harus memenuhi tiga tujuan yaitu, fungsi, estetika, dan kebutuhan psikologis pengunjung. Pada sebuah kafe, suatu desain dapat dikatakan sukses apabila kafe tersebut ramai pengunjung dan menjadi tren di masyarakat sekitarnya. Salah satu tren kafe saat ini yaitu bertema Korea. Maraknya budaya Korea yang masuk ke dunia internasional yang didukung oleh akses internet dan sosial media pada era globalisasi menghadapkan masyarakat indonesia dengan hallyu wave atau demam Korea melalui aneka hiburan dan informasi. Kafe Chingu yang berada di kota Bandung menggunakan tema Korean street view untuk menarik pengunjung pecinta budaya Korea. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses bagaimana elemen interior terbentuk sehingga mampu menggiring persepsi pengunjung kafe Chingu merasakan suasana bertemakan Korean street view. Metode yang diterapkan yaitu metode kualitatif berupa pengumpulan data melalui survey dan dokumentasi serta forum grup diskusi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terdapat beberapa elemen yang mempengaruhi pengunjung dalam merasakan suasana Korean street view yaitu arsitektural rumah tradisional korea, elemen interior seperti mural, signage, neon box dan elemen dekoratif seperti dinding dengan papan bertulis huruf Hangeul, bunga sakura, dan mesin minuman yang menggambarkan suasana di perkotaan Korea Selatan. Pengunjung dapat merasakan suasana tematik tersebut berdasarkan pengalaman dari menonton acara-acara Korea atau video vlogtraveling di Korea pada internet. Pada dasarnya pembentukan suasana ruang melalui elemen interior pada Kafe Chingu memanfaatkan stereotipe yang hadir di masyarakat tentang Korea.
The Development of Urban to Support Sport Tourism in Qatar, A Case Study: West Bay North Beach
Authors: Ali Mohamed , Jabbour Georges , Amara Mahfoud 
Published: November 2021

Sports the travel industry is recognized as movement that includes either watching or taking part in a game while staying outside of the sightseers' typical environmental factors. Major games, like the football, Olympic Games and rugby competitions, have developed into solid the travel industry attracts and of themselves, contributing altogether to the host objective's travel industry profile. Major Sports event and tourism are intertwined and mutually beneficial. Qatar has host many of mega sport event and next year will host FIFA World Cup 2022. Urban regeneration is one of the benefits of mega event in Qatar. The purpose of this study is to analyze West Bay North Beach Project development that has been launched in April 2021. A total of 15 Arabic and English press content were collected from different websites. •	12 beaches operate by hotels in one area. •	Project contains three phases: First phase includes open beach number 7 to beach number 12, which are now open. •	Second phase contains beaches number 1 to 3 and beach number 6 and will be open in second quartiles of 2021. Third phase includes beaches number 4 and 5, and it will be available in 2023. •	Length of two-kilometer cycle path. •	Walkway of 1.5 km length and 8 meters width. •	Access public transit across 36 stations, with buses running every 12 minutes from 6 a.m. to 9 p.m. The North Beach Project in West Bay is planned to become a major new sport tourist attraction. An exceptional tourist attraction in Doha Downtown by building up a interconnected organization of the general population and business exercises, associating it to the encompassing regions through open transportation, person on foot ways, and cycling paths from the Corniche to Lusail. The limitation of the study is a few information has been published about the project.
Реалізація додатку проведення анкетування членів проектних команд
Authors: Прочухан Д.В. 
Published: November 2021

Розглянуто актуальну проблему забезпечення ефективного механізму анкетування членів проектних команд. В результаті проведеного аналізу публікацій обґрунтовано створення веб-додатку у якості програмного забезпечення для розв’язання наведеної задачі. Програмне забезпечення повинно усувати недоліки аналогів: неефективний контроль введення інформації, відсутність гнучкої локалізації, збереження результатів у незручному форматі. Для реалізації додатку обрано засоби розробки HTML, CSS, Javascript. Для зберігання результатів використано систему керування базами даних Firebase. Адаптивність розробленого додатку надає можливість користувачам проходити анкетування на різних типах пристроїв, переглядати підсумки опитування, а адміністраторам – проводити аналіз отриманої інформації, здійснювати налаштування зовнішнього вигляду анкети: редагувати параметри і зміст питань, додавати нові питання і видаляти неактуальні. Реалізовано окрему сторінку для перегляду бази даних анкет і підсумків опитування, на якій за рахунок програмного стискання інформації забезпечується зручний перегляд для користувача. Передбачено контроль введення числових покажчиків, обов’язковий вибір однієї правильної відповіді у відповідних питаннях, що надає розробленому додатку переваги над аналогами. Програмний код оптимізовано для забезпечення мінімального часу завантаження додатку – 0.9 с. Забезпечено можливість подальшої локалізації додатку за рахунок використання JSON-формату. Працездатність програмного додатку перевірена з використанням різної апаратної і програмної конфігурації. Розроблений додаток може бути використаний для проведення анкетування членів проектних команд, збору параметрів оцінювання проектів, колекціонування, обробки результатів, застосування в програмному забезпеченні “PM Guide”. Гнучкість архітектури і програмного коду надає можливості використовувати застосунок для проведення інших видів опитування в проектному менеджменті.