bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Working Conditions of Forensic Medicine Specialists and Residents During Pandemic and Lockdown Periods: A Survey Study
Authors: Ersoy Gökhan , Uygul Elif Sazak , Günbeği Meltem , Özdemir Mert Onur , Ergönen Akça Toprak , Aydın Berna 
Published: December 2021

Objective COVID pandemic has caused changes in the work and daily life of forensic medicine physicians. The present study examines the pandemic's risks on forensic medicine physicians' health, changes in forensic medicine service, and physicians' opinions about the non-forensic medical duties.
Methods: We applied a survey with 31 questions to 220 physicians, including specialist and assistant positions in the field of forensic medicine. We surveyed changes in daily and working life conditions.
Results: 52% of physicians stated that their occupation increased their worries about COVID-19. The rate of the participants, who changed their accommodation sites during the pandemic, was 19%. They also declared a diminishing number of weekly working days. Of 154 people performing a forensic clinical examination, 87% stated that the number of cases decreased, and 23% specified that family violence cases increased. One hundred twenty-eight physicians (58%) were redeployed to non-forensic medicine services. COVID examination room and COVID clinic were the most assigned departments (60 and 26 participants, respectively). The rate of those who did not consider themselves sufficient for these tasks was 27%.
Conclusion: The Lockdown period has reduced the workload of forensic medicine for a while. In this period, forensic medicine physicians have highly employed in COVID services, especially residents. As there were notable changes in examination and living environments, the rate of feeling inadequate for non-forensic medical duties has approached one fifth. Structuring postgraduate or on-site education of the physicians will keep these skills alive.
THE PROBLEMS OF THE KHI ON ARTICLE 7 ABOUT THE MARRIAGE ISBAT IN A RELIGIOUS COURT
Authors: Sabir Muhammad , Aris Aris , Mutmainnah Iin 
Published: December 2021

Abstrak: Sebelum melangsungkan perklawinan, terdapat beberapa rukun dan syarat yang mesti dipenuhi yang telah ditetapkan oleh undang-undang. Salah satunya adalah pencatatan perkawinan. Syarat tersebut bertujuan untuk memberikan kepastian dan pengakuan hukum bahwa sebuah perkawinan pernah terjadi. Akan tetapi pada kenyataannya masih banyak perkawinan tidak dicatat atau didaftarkan pada pegawai pencatat perkawinan yang berwenang. Pengadilan Agama selaku pelaksanan kekuasaan kehakiman dalam menangani masalah perkawinan dibutuhkan kejelian dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengenalisis pelaksanaan pasal 7 dalam KHI di Pengadilan agama tentang isbat nikah daln melihat penyebab sehingga terjadi isbat nikah. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan sosiologis dan yuridis, hasil dari penelitian ini bahwa masih banyak terjadi perkawinan bawah tangan yang dijumpai di pengadilan agama. Hal demikian terjadi karena berbagai faktor. Olehnya itu dibutuhkan kejelian pengadilan agama dalam menagani perkara tersebut dan dibutuhkan kehadiran Negara agar menyelesaikan sehingga praktik perkawinan tersebut tidak terjadi lagi.Kata kunci: Perkawinan, isbat nikah, Pengadilan Agama Abstract: Before entering into a marriage, there are several pillars and conditions that must be fiilfulled which have been stipulated by law. One of them is marriage registration. These requirements are to provide legal certainty and recognition that a marriage has occurred. However, in reality there are still many marriages that are not recorded or registered with the authorized marriage registrar. The Religious Court as the exercise of judicial power in handling marital problems requires carefulness to resolve these problems. This study aims to analyze the implementation of article 7 the KHI in the religious court regarding the isbat of marriage and to see the causes that lead to marriage isbat. By using a sociological and juridical approach, the results of this study show that there are still many under-handed marriages that are found in religious courts. The type marriage happened because of various factors. Therefore, religious courts need to be careful in handling these cases and the presence, help of the State is needed to resolve it so that the practice of marriage does not occur again.Keywords: Marriage, isbat, religious courts.
The Legal Consequences For Buying Motor Vehicles Without Motor Vehicle Authorization Letter
Authors: Setiawan Peter Jeremiah , Septiningrum Shintya Yulfa , Nugraha Xavier 
Published: December 2021

This legal research aims to determine the consequences of criminal law and civil law consequences for buyers who purchase motorized vehicles without complete and valid documents. This legal research is a normative juridical research. The nature of this legal research is an analytical description to describe an ongoing situation or situation as data for the object of research so that it can explore ideal things which can then be analyzed based on legal theory or applicable laws and regulations. Based on the results of research and discussion, the consequences of criminal law against buyers who purchase motorized vehicles without complete and valid documents are that Article 480 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code on criminal acts of detention must be fulfilled with subjective and objective elements Furthermore, the effect of civil law on buyers who purchase motorized vehicles without complete and valid documents is that it is possible for the owner of the motor vehicle to file a lawsuit against the law based on Article 1365 of the Civil Code.
Evaluating the reliability of computed tomography for the diagnosis of intervertebral disc extrusion in dogs
Authors: Smith Chloe 
Published: December 2021

PICO question
In dogs with an acute thoracolumbar myelopathy, is non-contrast computed tomography (CT) a reliable method for the diagnosis of intervertebral disc extrusion, compared to magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)?

Clinical bottom line
Category of research question
Diagnosis
The number and type of study designs reviewed
Four papers were critically reviewed. Two were retrospective, cross-sectional studies, and two were prospective, observational cohort studies
Strength of evidence
Moderate
Outcomes reported
The current literature suggests that CT is often sufficient for the diagnosis of thoracolumbar intervertebral disc extrusion, with MRI superior to CT for lesion characterisation. Non-contrast CT is likely sufficient for the diagnosis and surgical planning for intervertebral disc disease in Dachshunds. However, MRI is recommended for diagnosis and surgical planning of thoracolumbar intervertebral disc disease in non-Dachshund breeds
Conclusion
Computed tomography is often sufficient for the diagnosis of thoracolumbar intervertebral disc extrusion. However, MRI is superior to CT for lesion characterisation and it is therefore recommended to use MRI for cases requiring surgical planning. Computed tomography is likely sufficient for the diagnosis and surgical planning of intervertebral disc disease in Dachshunds
Regard for the reason of diagnostics performed (e.g. surgical planning) and the likelihood of other differential diagnoses (e.g. spinal neoplasms) should be taken before deciding to use one imaging modality over the other. Consideration into the risks associated with anaesthetising an animal with a spinal cord lesion, the ability of the practitioner to accurately localise the myelopathy and interpret the results, should be taken before pursuing diagnostics in these cases

How to apply this evidence in practice
The application of evidence into practice should take into account multiple factors, not limited to: individual clinical expertise, patient’s circumstances and owners’ values, country, location or clinic where you work, the individual case in front of you, the availability of therapies and resources.
Knowledge Summaries are a resource to help reinforce or inform decision making. They do not override the responsibility or judgement of the practitioner to do what is best for the animal in their care.
Case Report: Diagnosis and Management of Pin-Headscarf at The Bronchial Segment In RSUP Dr. M Djamil Padang
Authors: Julianda Wahyu , Asyari Ade 
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Foreign body aspiration into the airway is a common case in children. Scarf pin aspiration often occurs in women who wear the hijab. A bronchoscopy is an option in the management of foreign body aspiration cases. However, other treatments such as thoracotomy can be considered, if the management of foreign body aspiration fails using rigid bronchoscopy. Case Report: Reported one case of a 12-year-old girl who complained of inhaling scarf pin 1 day before being admitted to hospital. Chest X-ray found radiopaque foreign body projection as high as spatium intercostal V with right lower lobe projection. The patient was diagnosed with foreign body pin scarf et right bronchus and was treated with a rigid bronchoscopy but it was not successfully extracted, one and a half months later the patient was performed Video-assisted thoracic surgery but failed to re-extract, then the foreign bodies were successfully extracted after the thoracotomy. Conclusion: Migration of pins into the bronchial segments as high as spatium intercostal V projections right lower lobe and left lower lobe will be difficult to locate and extract with rigid bronchoscopy. Thoracotomy is further management for scarf pin aspiration that fails to be treated by rigid bronchoscopy.
Keywords: foreign body, scarf pin, bronchoscopy, segment bronchi, thoracotomy
Case Report: Giant Epidermoid Cyst on the Neck with Hypopharyngeal Propulsion
Authors: Akhyar Yayan , Rahman Sukri 
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Dermoid cyst is a cystic mass lined with stratified squamous epithelium with skin adnexal structure. Histopathologically dermoid cysts consist of 3 types, namely epidermoid cysts, true dermoid cysts and teratoid cysts. Epidermoid cysts are characterized by masses with a simple squamous epithelial lining. When the cyst ruptures, it releases a cheesy white matter that smells bad. Epidermoid cysts are most commonly found in the age range of 15 and 35 years with almost the same frequency between male and female sexes. Case description: We report a case of a 52-year-old man with a lump on the left side of the neck that has been slowly growing since 1 year and a computer tomography of the neck suspected a cyst in the anterior glottis. The patient was diagnosed as a neck cyst. Management was carried out by excision of the cyst under general anesthesia and histopathological examination with the results of an Epidermoid cyst. Conclusion: Epidermoid cysts can develop in any part of the body, but are very rare on the head and neck. Definitive management of epidermoid cysts with complete excision of the cyst gives satisfactory results
Keywords: Giant Epidermoid Cyst, excision, hypopharyngeal propulsion
Economic Democracy and the Quest of Net Neutrality in Indonesia
Authors: Azis Arasy Pradana A. 
Published: December 2021

Net neutrality has played critical issues in internet-based businesses, as it may stop Internet Service Providers (ISPs) from discriminating against certain legal internet contents, platforms, or services. This study argued that net neutrality has a strong relationship with economic democracy as the constitutional basis of the Indonesian economy. This study examined net neutrality and considered its possible adoption in Indonesia under economic democracy by justifying economic democracy required the state to build an inclusive economy as per political economy theory. It used a socio-legal method through an interdisciplinary study of law and political economy with conceptual and comparative approaches. The study showed that the idea of the internet as a level playing field was founding net neutrality. For instance, in the United States and across different Global South countries, net neutrality relied on three orders of no blocking, no throttling, and no paid prioritization, which provided equal access for everyone to create their opportunities. At this point, economic democracy and net neutrality made their cross-cut. Like net neutrality, a discriminatory action against a content provider violated economic democracy, where policy-makers formulated economic policies to enable a level playing field for economic actors. Minimum barriers to entering the market might create such a level playing field. Without net neutrality, ISPs could carry out arbitrary actions and abuse of power for business interests. This study concluded that the adoption of net neutrality into formal regulation created a positive climate of innovation in the digital business ecosystem in Indonesia.
KEYWORDS: Economic Democracy, Net Neutrality, Digital Economy.
Pengaruh Self-Esteem dan Self-Efficacy terhadap Kecenderungan Postpartum Depression pada Ibu Primipara
Authors: Kusumawati Candra , Surjaningrum Endang Retno 
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adakah pengaruh self-esteem dan self-efficacy terhadap kecenderungan Postpartum Depression pada ibu primipara di Kecamatan Ngrayun. Self-esteem merupakan penilaian diri yang tercermin dalam sikap positif atau negatif terhadap diri sendiri, sedangkan self-efficacy mengacu pada keyakinan terhadap kemampuan mereka dalam bertindak atau berperilaku. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang melibatkan 60 ibu primipara dalam masa postpartum di Kecamatan Ngrayun. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah Coopersmith Self Esteem Inventory for Adult (CSEI-A), Perceived Maternal Parental Self-Efficacy (PMP S-E) dan Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) versi Bahasa Indonesia. Analisis data menggunakan teknik statistik regresi dengan bantuan SPSS versi 22 for Windows. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diperoleh nilai p untuk variabel self-esteem sebesar 0,007, sedangkan nilai p variabel self-efficacy sebesar 0,172. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang secara signifikan berpengaruh terhadap variabel PPD adalah variabel self-esteem dengan besar pengaruh sebesar 11,9%.
Protection Effectiveness Of Bit (Beta vulgaris) Fruit Extract In Maintaining Spermatogenesis Ability In White Rats (Rattus novergicus) Induced Carbon Tetracloride (CCl4)
Authors: Anugrah Alvyan Lantang , Eliyani Hana , Utomo Budi , Susilowati Suherni , Mafruchati Maslichah , Kurnijasanti Rochmah 
Published: December 2021

The aim of this research was to know whether beetroot (Beta Vulgaris) extract could protect spermatogenesis by maintaining spermatogenic and sertoli cell count in rats (Rattus novergicus) induced with CCl4. Rats were given beetroot extract daily, for 14 days and 3ml/kg BW CCl4 intraperitoneally one hour after last treatment. This study used twenty rats which were devided equally into 5 groups. K(-), the negative control group was not induced with CCL4 and only given 1% CMC-Na suspension. K(+), the positive control group was induced with CCl­4 and given 1% CMC-Na suspension. P1, P2 and P3 were given beet root extract with doses of 200, 400, and 800 mg/kg BW daily before feeding. All of the beetroot treatment were given orally (2 ml). After 24 hours CCl4 induction, rats were sacrificed and testis were collected to make histology slides. The observations showed significantly different (p<0,05) in all of variables. Result showed significant differences in spermatogenic and sertoli cells between K(-) and K(+) groups, K(+) with P2 and P3 group, and showed insignificant difference between P2 and P3 group in spermatogenic and sertoli cells. The result of this research showed that beetroot extract could protect the spermatogenic and sertoli cells in male rats induced with CCl4.
Relationship between Characteristics of Breastfeeding Mother with Exclusive Breastfeeding in Leran Village Kalitidu District Bojonegoro Regency
Authors: Istighfarisma Ana , Arini Shintia Yunita , Widyartanto Anggara , Lariza Banatul , Amanda Sari Hidayatul Rulling 
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACTBackground: Breast milk (ASI) is a liquid created specifically that comes directly from the breast of a mother for babies and is the best food for babies especially aged 0-6 months. Factors that influence exclusive breastfeeding to mothers include maternal sociodemographic factors, pre/post natal factors, and psychosocial factors. Bojonegoro Regency is one of the regions in Indonesia that has quite good exclusive breastfeeding coverage in 2018 to reach 87%. However, there are still a number of sub-districts and public health service in Bojonegoro that have not been able to reach the target of breastfeeding coverage by the Ministry of Health in 2015, one of them is Leran Village, Kalitidu District, Bojonegoro Regency.Objective: This study determined the relation between characteristics of breastfeeding mothers consisting of age, education, occupation, and parity with exclusive breastfeeding in Leran Village, Kalitidu District, Bojonegoro Regency.Methods: The method is observational type and analytic descriptive which uses cross sectional approach. Variables studies had a relationship with exclusive breastfeeding if p < 0,05.Result: As many as 56% of mothers do not give exclusive breastfeeding. Most of the mothers who do not provide exclusive breastfeeding have low education (78,6%), aged 36-45 years (57,1%), are housewives (64,3%), and multiparous (50%). Statistical analysis showed no relation to the variables age (p=0,099), occupation (p=0,165), parity (p=0,208) with exclusive breastfeeding. While the education (p=0,003) have a relation with exclusive breastfeeding.Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that there is no relation between age, occupation, and parity of mothers with exclusive breastfeeding. However, there is a relation between mother’s education and exclusive breastfeedingKeywords: exclusive breastfeeding, mother’s age, mother’s education, mother’s occupation, parity
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Wasting pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Simomulyo Surabaya
Authors: Soedarsono Antasya Muslimah , Sumarmi Sri 
Published: December 2021

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Wasting adalah salah satu bentuk kekurangan gizi yang mengakibatkan balita berisiko mengalami ketertinggalan tumbuh kembang secara jangka panjang. Angka wasting di Indonesia berdasarkan data Riskesdas tahun 2018 sebesar 10,2%, sehingga wasting masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang serius untuk ditangani menurut standar WHO. Kejadian wasting masih ditemukan di Kota Surabaya, salah satunya di Puskesmas Simomulyo yang memiliki angka balita gizi buruk terbanyak se-Kota Surabaya. Kejadian wasting pada balita dapat dicegah dengan mengubah faktor risiko yang dapat dikendalikan.Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis faktor risiko kejadian wasting pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Simomulyo Surabaya.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi case control. Penelitian dilakukan di wilayah Puskesmas Simomulyo Surabaya. Total sampel 42 balita berusia 12-60 bulan, terdiri dari 21 balita wasting dan 21 balita non-wasting. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Asupan zat gizi makro diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan kuesioner food recall 3x24 jam; karakteristik balita dan keluarga balita diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan kuesioner; pengukuran berat badan balita menggunakan timbangan digital dan tinggi badan balita menggunakan mikrotoa. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square dan regresi logistik.Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan ada hubungan signifikan antara asupan energi (p=<0,001; OR=13,6 dengan CI 95%=3,09-59,8), asupan karbohidrat (p=0,014; OR=7,1 dengan CI 95%=1,31-38,8), pendidikan ibu (p=0,031; OR=4,0 dengan CI 95%=1,11-14,4), pendapatan keluarga (p=0,002; OR=8,5 dengan CI 95%=2,06- 35,08), dan pengeluaran pangan (p=0,024; OR=4,6 dengan CI 95%=1,17-18,68) dengan kejadian wasting. Sedangkan, asupan protein (p=1,000; OR=1,0 dengan CI 95%=0,06-17,12), asupan lemak (p=0,259; OR=2,4 dengan CI 95%=0,51-11,26), status pekerjaan ibu (p=0,747; OR=0,8 dengan CI 95%=0,34-4,64) dan jumlah anggota keluarga (p=0,757; OR=0,8 dengan CI 95%=0,24-2,79) tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian wasting.Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini asupan energi dan karbohidrat, pendidikan ibu, pendapatan keluarga, dan pengeluaran pangan merupakan faktor risiko kejadian wasting pada balita di wilayah Puskesmas Simomulyo Surabaya.Kata kunci: balita, status gizi, gizi kurang, wasting, faktor risiko
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Kurang Energi Kronis (KEK) pada Remaja Putri
Authors: Ardi Alvi 'Izza 
Published: December 2021

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Remaja putri sering mengalami masalah gizi kurang energi kronis. Kurang energi kronis merupakan kondisi yang terjadi karena asupan energi dan protein yang kurang dalam jangka waktu lama. Remaja putri usia 15-19 tahun memiliki proporsi yang paling tinggi diantara wanita usia subur yang mengalami kurang energi kronis pada tahun 2018. Usia remaja mengalami perubahan yang berlangsung cepat dalam hal pertumbuhan fisik, kognitif, dan psikososial. Kurang energi kronis dapat berdampak buruk bagi remaja putri hingga fase kehidupan selanjutnya. Tujuan: Tujuan dari studi literatur ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian kurang energi kronis pada remaja putri. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah studi literatur yang berasal dari Google Scholar. Referensi jurnal yang digunakan sebagai referensi berjumlah 6 jurnal yang relevan dengan topik studi literatur ini.Hasil: Variabel yang memiliki hubungan dengan kurang energi kronis pada remaja putri adalah pola makan (frekuensi makan dan jenis ragam makanan), asupan zat gizi (energi, protein, lemak, zat besi), body image, dan indeks massa tubuh menurut umur. Sebagian besar remaja putri yang memiliki pola makan yang tidak sesuai pedoman gizi seimbang, kurang asupan zat besi, dan body image negatif mengalami kurang energi kronis. Remaja putri yang sebagian besar mempunyai asupan energi, protein, dan lemak yang baik tidak mengalami kurang energi kronis.Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara pola makan (frekuensi makan dan jenis ragam makanan), asupan zat gizi (energi, protein, lemak, zat besi), body image, dan indeks massa tubuh menurut umur dengan kurang energi kronis pada remaja putri. Indeks massa tubuh menurut umur memiliki hubungan yang sangat kuat dengan kurang energi kronis.Kata kunci: kurang energi kronis, remaja putri
Instrução e mal radical em Eric Weil
Authors: Benevides Soares Daniel 
Published: December 2021

O mal radical em Eric Weil compreende a suspeita a respeito das paixões: encontra-se nelas o motivo da ação? As paixões, entretanto, podem ser domesticadas. É nessa perspectiva que o mal radical se relaciona com a instrução. Para abordar essa relação, nosso estudo desenvolve um tratamento do mal, desafio para a filosofia, que em Weil tem como resposta o conceito de violência. Após situarmos o desafio do mal como violência, é possível entender no que Weil se difencia de Kant ao apresentar o conceito de mal radical. Apresentarmos brevemente a leitura de Weil do mal radical kantiano, para em seguida comparar as semelhanças e diferenças entre ambos. Encerramos apresentando o modo como a instrução pode educar as paixões.
ENTREVISTA: PROFESSOR HELDER A. M. DE MACEDO
Authors: Mafra Fabio 
Published: December 2021

Historiador e professor de História. Atualmente é Professor do Departamento de História do CERES, da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, lecionando no Campus de Caicó. Atua como Professor Permanente do Programa de Pós-Graduação em História do CERES-UFRN/Mestrado em História dos Sertões e como Colaborador do Programa de PósGraduação em História do CCHLAUFRN/Mestrado em História e Espaços. É participante da Rede de Grupos de Pesquisa Escravidão e Mestiçagens. Seus interesses de pesquisa estão ligados à História dos Sertões, História sóciocultural da América portuguesa, índios, negros, mestiçagens, escravidão, acervos e patrimônio cultural. INTERVIEW: PROFESSOR HELDER A. M. DE MACEDO