bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pseudomonas andropogonis
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International  
Published: August 2021

Abstract

A new distribution map is provided for
Pseudomonas andropogonis
[Burkholderia andropogonis]
(E.F. Smith) Stapp Sorghum, Maize (Zea mays), Velvet bean. Hosts: (Stizolobium deeringianum), Clover (Trifolium), Vicia & other hosts. Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Ethiopia, Kenya, Nigeria, Rhodesia, South Africa, Sudan, Uganda, Zambia, ASIA, China (E.), Japan, Taiwan (Formosa), USSR (Soviet Far East), AUSTRALASIA & OCEANIA, Australasia (New South Wales), Hawaii, EUROPE, Hungary, NORTH AMERICA, USA, SOUTH AMERICA, Argentina, Brazil (Minas Gerais).
Fusarium oxysporum
f. sp.
melonis
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International  
Published: August 2021

Abstract

A new distribution map is provided for
Fusarium oxysporum
Schlecht. ex Fr. f. sp.
melonis
Snyder & Hansen. Hosts: Muskmelon (Cucumis melo). Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Morocco, Rhodesia, ASIA, India (Tamil Nadu), Iraq, Israel, Japan, Korea, Lebanon, Philippines, Saudi Arabia, Thailand, USSR (Armenia), AUSTRALASIA & OCEANIA, Australia (Queensland), EUROPE, Belgium, Britain, France, Germany, Greece, Netherlands, USSR (Moldavia), NORTH AMERICA, Canada, USA (general).
Olivea tectonae
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International  
Published: August 2021

Abstract

A new distribution map is provided for
Olivea tectonae
(T.S. & K. Ramakrishnan) Mulder. Hosts: Teak (Tectona grandis). Information is given on the geographical distribution in ASIA, Bangladesh, Burma, India (West Bengal, Bihar, Madras, Maharastra, Mysore), (Kerala), Indonesia (Java), Sri Lanka (Ceylon), Taiwan (Formosa), Thailand.
Fusarium oxysporum
f.sp.
aleuridis
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International  
Published: August 2021

Abstract

A new distribution map is provided for
Fusarium oxysporum
f.sp.
aleuridis
Suelong. Host: Tung-oil trees (Aleurites fordii). Information is given on the geographical distribution in ASIA, China.
Ustilago shiraiana
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International  
Published: August 2021

Abstract

A new distribution map is provided for
Ustilago shiraiana
Hennings. Hosts: Phyllostachys, Sasa and other bamboos. Information is given on the geographical distribution in ASIA, China, Jiangxi (Kiangsi), Jiangsu (Kiangsu), Fujian (Fukien), Henan, Jiangxi (Kiangsi), India, Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Japan, Korea, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, USSR (Iturup), NORTH AMERICA, USA, CA, Florida, Louisiana, MS, Maryland, Texas, MS, FL.
Pericladium grewiae
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International  
Published: August 2021

Abstract

A new distribution map is provided for
Pericladium grewiae
Passerini. Hosts: Grewia spp. Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Angola, Ethiopia, ASIA, India, Mysore, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, AUSTRALASIA, Australia.
Elytroderma deformans
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International  
Published: August 2021

Abstract

A new distribution map is provided for
Elytroderma deformans
(Weir) Darker. Hosts: Pinus ponderosa, occasionally other pines. Information is given on the geographical distribution in NORTH AMERICA, Canada, Alberta, British Columbia, Northwest Territory, Ontario, Yukon, USA.
Elytroderma torres-juanii
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International  
Published: August 2021

Abstract

A new distribution map is provided for
Elytroderma torres-juanii
Diamandis & Minter. Hosts: Pinus halepensis, P. brutia and P. pinea. Information is given on the geographical distribution in EUROPE, Greece, Portugal, Spain, Yugoslavia.
Ravenelia parasnathii
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International  
Published: August 2021

Abstract

A new distribution map is provided for
Ravenelia parasnathii
Yadav. Hosts: Acacia spp. (A. canescens, A. caesia, A. pennata). Information is given on the geographical distribution in ASIA, India, Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Rajasthan, Nepal.
Sarocladium oryzae
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International  
Published: August 2021

Abstract

A new distribution map is provided for
Sarocladium oryzae
(Sawada) W. Gams and D. Hawksw. Hosts: Oryza sativa, Bambusa spp. Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Burundi, Gambia, Kenya, Madagascar, Nigeria, ASIA, Bangladesh, Brunei, China, Jiangxi, Guangxi, Sichuan, India, Japan, Malaysia, Philippines, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam, NORTH AMERICA, USA, LA Mexico, SOUTH AMERICA, Brazil.
Stigmina deflectens
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International  
Published: August 2021

Abstract

A new distribution map is provided for
Stigmina deflectens
(P. Karsten) M. B. Ellis. Host: Juniperus communis. Information is given on the geographical distribution in EUROPE, Austria, Finland, Romania, USSR, Crimea (Ukraine), NORTH AMERICA, Canada, Manitoba.
Tilletia tumefaciens
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International  
Published: August 2021

Abstract

A new distribution map is provided for
Tilletia tumefaciens
H. Sydow & Sydow. Hosts: Panicum antidotale. Information is given on the geographical distribution in ASIA, India, Haryana, Pakistan, Lyallpur, Lahore, Changa, Manga, Sheikhupura.
Phytophthora clandestina
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International  
Published: August 2021

Abstract

A new distribution map is provided for
Phytophthora clandestina
Taylor, Pascoe & Greenhalgh. Hosts: Trifolium subterraneum. Information is given on the geographical distribution in AUSTRALASIA & OCEANIA, Australia, Vic., New South Wales, SA, WA.
Pythium tracheiphilum
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International  
Published: August 2021

Abstract

A new distribution map is provided for
Pythium tracheiphilum
Matta. Hosts: Lactuca sativa, Spinacea oleracea. Information is given on the geographical distribution in EUROPE, France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Sweden, UK, England, NORTH AMERICA, USA.
Diachora erebia
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International  
Published: August 2021

Abstract

A new distribution map is provided for
Diachora erebia
(Sydow) P. Cannon. Hosts: Caragana spp. Information is given on the geographical distribution in ASIA, China, Civil-Mongolia, India, Kashmir, Russia, Siberia, Krasnoyarskiy, Kray, Minusinsk.
Phyllachora acaciae var. subpapillata
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International  
Published: August 2021

Abstract

A new distribution map is provided for
Phyllachora acaciae var. subpapillata
(Petrak) P. Cannon. Hosts: Acacia spp. Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Chad, Morocco, Somalia, South Africa, Natal, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, ASIA, Burma, India, Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Punjab, Maharastra, Rajasthan South Yemen, CENTRAL AMERICA & WEST INDIES, Dominican Republic.
Phyllachora afzeliae
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International  
Published: August 2021

Abstract

A new distribution map is provided for
Phyllachora afzeliae
Sydow. Hosts: Afzelia spp. and Intsia bijuga. Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Guinea, Kenya, Sierra Leone, Sudan, Tanzania, ASIA, Philippines, AUSTRALASIA & OCEANIA, American, Samoa, Guam, Western, Samoa.
Phyllachora conica
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International  
Published: August 2021

Abstract

A new distribution map is provided for
Phyllachora conica
(Ghardon) Petrak. Hosts: Machaerium spp. Information is given on the geographical distribution in CENTRAL AMERICA & WEST INDIES, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Panama, Puerto Rico, Trinidad, Virgin Islands, SOUTH AMERICA, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Venezuela.
Phyllachora viventis
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International  
Published: August 2021

Abstract

A new distribution map is provided for
Phyllachora viventis
(Cooke) Sacc. Hosts: Dalbergia spp. Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Tanzania, Zambia, ASIA, Burma, India, Bihar, Karnataka, Maharastra, Assam, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Nepal, Philippines.
Mycosphaerella caricae
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International  
Published: August 2021

Abstract

A new distribution map is provided for
Mycosphaerella caricae
H. Sydow & Sydow. Hosts: Carica papaya. Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Angola, Ethiopia, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Mauritius, Nigeria, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe, ASIA, Brunei, Burma, India, Karnataka, Indonesia, West Irian, Malaysia, Sabah, Sarawak, Nepal, Philippines, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Thailand, AUSTRALASIA & OCEANIA, Australia, Fiji, Hawaii, Papua New Guinea, NORTH AMERICA, Mexico, USA, CENTRAL AMERICA & WEST INDIES, Barbados, Costa Rica, Cuba, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Puerto Rico, SOUTH AMERICA, Bolivia, Brazil, Ecuador, Venezuela.
Diatraea saccharalis
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International  
Published: August 2021

Abstract

A new distribution map is provided for
Diatraea saccharalis
(Fabricius). Lepidoptera: Pyralidae. Attacks mainly sugarcane, maize,
Sorghum
, rice and grasses. Information is given on the geographical distribution in North America, USA, Florida, Louisiana, Mississippi, Texas, Central America and caribbean, Antigua, Barbados, Belize, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Martinique, Mexico, Panama, Puerto Rico, St. Croix, St. Kitts-Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Vincent, Trinidad, Virgin Islands, South America, Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Surinam, Uruguay, Venezuela.
Bactrocera oleae
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International  
Published: August 2021

Abstract

A new distribution map is provided for
Bactrocera oleae
(Gmelin). Diptera: Tephritidae (olive fly, olive fruit fly). Attacks olive, cultivated and wild. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Europe, Balearic Islands, Corsica, Crete, Cyprus, France, Greece, Italy, Malta, Portugal, Sardinina, Sicily, Spain, Switzerland, Turkey, Yugoslavia, Africa, Algeria, Angola, Canary Islands, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya, Morocco, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, CIS, Georgia, Asia, India, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Syria.
Bactrocera dorsalis
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International  
Published: August 2021

Abstract

A new distribution map is provided for
Bactrocera dorsalis
(Hendel). Diptera: Tephritidae (Oriental fruit fly). Attacks a very wide range of fleshy fruits and vegetables. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Asia, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Burma, China, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hunan, Sichuan, Yunnan, Hong Kong, India, Assam, Bihar, Delhi, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Orissa, Punjab, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Japan, Ryukyu Islands, Kampuchea, Laos, Myanmar, Nepal, Ogasawara Islands, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam, Pacifica Islands, Hawaii, Mariana Islands, North America, USA, California.
Oryctes monoceros
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International  
Published: August 2021

Abstract

A new distribution map is provided for
Oryctes monoceros
(Ol.) Coleoptera: Dynastidae. Attacks Coconut, date and oil palms. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Asia, Southern Yemen, Africa, Angola, Burundi, Cameroon, Comoro Islands, Dahomey, Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Réunion, Rwanda, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Upper Volta, Zaire.
Euproctis chrysorrhoea
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International  
Published: August 2021

Abstract

A new distribution map is provided for
Euproctis chrysorrhoea
L. Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae (brown-tail moth). Attacks
Prunus
and other fruit trees, elm, hawthorn, oak, poplar. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Europe, Albania, Austria, Belgium, Britain, Bulgaria, Corsica, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Sardinia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Yugoslavia, Asia, Iran, Syria, Turkey, USSR, Africa, Algeria, Mauritania, Morocco, Tunisia, North America, Canada, USA.
El Niño southern oscillation and decadal climate variability impacts on crop yields and adaptation value.
Authors: Wang Ming-lu 
Published: August 2021

Abstract

Ocean-atmospheric phenomena (OAP) have been found to be associated with regional climate variability and, in turn, agricultural production. Previous research has shown that advance information on OAP and its climate implications could provide valuable opportunities to adjust agriculture practices. In this study, we review OAP effects on crop yields, covering both shorter-term El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and longer-term ocean-related decadal climate variability (DCV) phenomena, such as Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO), the Tropical Atlantic Gradient (TAG), and the West Pacific Warm Pool (WPWP). We review both statistical approaches and simulation models that have been used to assess OAP impacts on crop yields. Findings show heterogeneous impacts across crops, regions, OAP phases, and seasons. Evidence also indicates that more frequent and extreme OAP phases would damage agriculture. However, economic gains could be achieved via adaptation strategies responding to the early release of OAP phase information. Discussions on current knowledge gaps and future research issues are included.
Surface functionalization with nonalternant aromatic compounds: a computational study of azulene and naphthalene on Si(001)
Authors: Kreuter Florian , Tonner Ralf 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Nonalternant aromatic π-electron systems show promises for surface functionalization due to their unusual electronic structure. Based on our previous experiences for metal surfaces, we investigate the adsorption structures, adsorption dynamics and bonding characteristics of azulene and its alternant aromatic isomer naphthalene on the Si(001) surface. Using a combination of density functional theory, ab initio molecular dynamics, reaction path sampling and bonding analysis with the energy decomposition analysis for extended systems, we show that azulene shows direct adsorption paths into several, strongly bonded chemisorbed final structures with up to four covalent carbon–silicon bonds which can be described in a donor–acceptor and a shared-electron bonding picture nearly equivalently. Naphthalene also shows these tetra-σ-type bonding structures in accordance with an earlier study. But the adsorption path is pseudo-direct here with a precursor intermediate bonded via one aromatic ring and strong indications for a narrow adsorption funnel. The four surface-adsorbate bonds formed lead for both adsorbates to a strong corrugation and a loss of aromaticity.
Kinetics of charged polymer collapse in poor solvents
Authors: Ghosh Susmita , Vemparala Satyavani 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Extensive molecular dynamics simulations, using simple charged polymer models, have been employed to probe the collapse kinetics of a single flexible polyelectrolyte (PE) chain under implicit poor solvent conditions. We investigate the role of the charged nature of PE chain (A), valency of counterions (Z) on the kinetics of such PE collapse. Our study shows that the collapse kinetics of charged polymers are significantly different from those of the neutral polymer and that the finite-size scaling behavior of PE collapse times does not follow the Rouse scaling as observed in the case of neutral polymers. The critical exponent for charged PE chains is found to be less than that of neutral polymers and also exhibits dependence on counterion valency. The coarsening of clusters along the PE chain suggests a multi-stage collapse and exhibits opposite behavior of exponents compared to neutral polymers: faster in the early stages and slower in the later stages of collapse.
Quantum sensing protocol for motionally chiral Rydberg atoms
Authors: Buhmann S Y , Giesen S M , Diekmann M , Berger R , Aull S , Zahariev P , Debatin M , Singer K 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
A quantum sensing protocol is proposed for demonstrating the motion-induced chirality of circularly polarised Rydberg atoms. To this end, a cloud of Rydberg atoms is dressed by a bichromatic light field. This allows to exploit the long-lived ground states for implementing a Ramsey interferometer in conjunction with a spin echo pulse sequence for refocussing achiral interactions. Optimal parameters for the dressing lasers are identified. Combining a circularly polarised dipole transition in the Rydberg atom with atomic centre-of-mass motion, the system becomes chiral. The resulting discriminatory chiral energy shifts induced by a chiral mirror are estimated using a macroscopic quantum electrodynamics approach. The presented quantum sensing protocol will also provide an indirect proof for Casimir–Polder quantum friction.
Optimization of modular and helical coils applying genetic algorithm and fully-three-dimensional B-spline curves
Authors: Yamaguchi Hiroyuki , Satake Shinsuke , Nakata Motoki , Shimizu Akihiro , Suzuki Yasuhiro , W7-X Team the 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
A new numerical method for designing the external coils of a stellarator is presented. In this method, the shape of filamentary coils is expressed using fully three-dimensional B-spline curves that are not necessarily constrained on a winding surface. The control points of B-spline curves are optimized together with the coil position and current to minimize an objective function, which is defined using normal field components and engineering constraints. The genetic algorithm is employed to minimize the objective function for arbitrary combinations of modular, helical, and circular poloidal field coils without giving any specific initial guess of coil shapes. A new numerical code genetic optimizer using sequence of points for external coil is developed on the basis of this method, and successfully found optimized modular coils for the stellarators CFQS and Wendelstein 7-X. We also found a specific pattern of helical coil arrangement that can reproduce these optimized stellarators while creating divertor legs outside of the closed magnetic surfaces.
Turbulent transport in the scrape-off layer of Wendelstein 7-X
Authors: Killer Carsten , Narbutt Yann , Grulke Olaf , W7-X Team the 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Turbulent transport is widely considered to be the main driver for cross-field transport in the scrape-off layer (SOL) of toroidal magnetized plasmas. Here, reciprocating Langmuir probes are employed to measure both the plasma profiles and the turbulent particle transport in the SOL of the Wendelstein 7-X stellarator. The relation between turbulent radial particle flux Γr and the local pressure gradient is often approximately linear across the entire SOL width, indicating that radial turbulence spreading is absent. This observation holds across a wide range of magnetic configurations and different plasma heating and density scenarios. The magnitude of the turbulent transport for a given gradient reveals a dependence on the magnetic configuration and the position in the SOL, which we relate to the cross-spectral characteristics of multi-tip floating potential measurements. Magnetic islands can add further complexity due to non-monotonic SOL profiles and the breaking of the transport-gradient relation. Finally, anomalous diffusion coefficients are determined from the probe measurements.
The Sympathetic Nervous System in Hypertension: Roadmap Update of a Long Journey
Authors: Grassi Guido 
Published: August 2021

AbstractThe present paper will provide an update on the role of sympathetic neural factors in the development and progression of essential hypertension by reviewing data collected in the past 10 years. This will be done by discussing the results of the published studies in which sympathetic neural function in essential hypertension and related disease has been investigated via sophisticated and highly sensitive techniques, such as microneurographic recording of sympathetic nerve traffic and regional norepinephrine spillover. First, the relevance of the pathophysiological background of the neurogenic alterations will be discussed. It will be then examined the behavior of the sympathetic neural function in specific clinical phenotypes, such as resistant hypertension, pseudoresistant hypertension, and hypertensive states displaying elevated resting heart values. This will be followed by a discussion of the main results of the meta-analytic studies examining the behavior of sympathetic nerve traffic in essential hypertension, obesity, metabolic syndrome, and chronic renal failure. The sympathetic effects of renal denervation and carotid baroreceptor stimulation as well as the possible involvement of sympathetic neural factors in the determination of the so-called “residual risk” of the treated hypertensive patients will be finally discussed.
Predation shapes behavioral lateralization: insights from an adaptive radiation of livebearing fish
Authors: Hulthén Kaj , Heinen-Kay Justa L , Schmidt Danielle A , Langerhans R Brian 
Published: August 2021

AbstractHemispheric brain lateralization can drive the expression of behavioral asymmetry, or laterality, which varies notably both within and among species. To explain these left–right behavioral asymmetries in animals, predator-mediated selection is often invoked. Recent studies have revealed that a relatively high degree of lateralization correlates positively with traits known to confer survival benefits against predators, including escape performance, multitasking abilities, and group coordination. Yet, we still know comparatively little about 1) how consistently predators shape behavioral lateralization, 2) the importance of sex-specific variation, and 3) the degree to which behavioral lateralization is heritable. Here, we take advantage of the model system of the radiation of Bahamas mosquitofish (Gambusia hubbsi) and measure behavioral lateralization in hundreds of wild fish originating from multiple blue holes that differ in natural predation pressure. Moreover, we estimated the heritability of this trait using laboratory-born fish from one focal population. We found that the degree of lateralization but not the particular direction of lateralization (left or right) differed significantly across high and low predation risk environments. Fish originating from high-predation environments were more strongly lateralized, especially females. We further confirmed a genetic basis to behavioral lateralization in this species, with significant additive genetic variation in the population examined. Our results reveal that predation risk represents one key ecological factor that has likely shaped the origin and maintenance of this widespread behavioral phenomenon, even potentially explaining some of the sex-specific patterns of laterality recently described in some animals.
Olfactory Impairment and Close Social Relationships. A Narrative Review
Authors: Blomkvist Anna , Hofer Marlise 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Olfactory impairment is one of the more unique symptoms of COVID-19 infection and has therefore enjoyed increased public attention in recent months. Olfactory impairment has various implications and consequences ranging from difficulty detecting dangerous pathogens to hindering social functioning and social behaviors. We provide an overview of how olfactory impairment can impact 3 types of close social relationships: family relationships, friendships, and romantic relationships. Evidence is divided into several categories representing potential mechanisms by which olfactory impairment can impact close social relationships: bonding disruptions, decreased social support, missed group-eating experiences, hygiene concerns, and altered sexual behaviors. We conclude with a discussion of emerging future research questions.