bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The addition of feed additive in beef cattle ration on in vitro fermentation characteristics
Authors: Hartina W A , Ridwan R , Diapari D , Fidriyanto R , Jayanegara A 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The effects of feed additives are increasing feed digestibility, balance of rumen microbial community, stimulating the immune response and livestock productivity. This study aimed to determine the effects of feed additives combination in the rumen fermentation. The method used in this study was a block randomized design with 9 treatments and 3 replications. The experiment using Theodorou In vitro method for 48 hours with parameters such as pH, kinetics gas and methane production, DMD, OMD, NH3, and partial VFA. The treatment were P0; control (Basal Diet 70% Concentrate + 30% Forages), P1; P0 + Premix, P2; P1 + Probiotic, P3; P1 + Enzyme, P4; P1 + Plant Extract, P5; P1 + (Probiotics + Enzyme), P6; P1 + (Probiotics + Plant Extract), P7; P1 + (Probiotic + Enzyme + Plant Extract), and P8; P1 + (Enzyme + Plant Extract). The results showed kinetics gas, methane production, NH3, and partial VFA were significantly affected (P <0.05), while the value of pH, DMD, and OMD was not significant. In conclusion, the addition of mix feed additives can affect the kinetics gas and methane production. However, it does not affect the level of pH, dry matter and organic matter digestibility.
The importance of politics on precautionary principles’ implementation in the environmental sector: cases and examples of Indonesia and Australia
Authors: Prakoso S G , Lie W , Cahyani M P I 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The United Nations’ arrangement to establish the Rio Declaration on Environment and Development in 1992 can be perceived as an effort to enforce sustainability efforts in the environmental sector. The declaration’s main principles are about the interdependent and indivisible relations between peace, development, and environmental protection. The Rio Declaration also mentions the term precautionary principle that could be implemented by the industrial actors in the countries but not limited to them. Countries that put ratification on it are directly binding to hold the mandate as one of the main actors in control of environmental protection. This study attempted to examine some countries’ government action toward formulation and implementation of environmental policy regarding the precautionary principle as the embodiment of the Rio Declaration 1992. This study will use descriptive qualitative methodology with data based on cases in Indonesia and Australia. The findings will explain the direct and indirect correlations within the government and industrial actors about the precautionary principle in the action. In addition, the result of this study indicates how politics plays a powerful role in the implementation of the precautionary principle.
The role of foreign ownership in the CSR performance of agriculture listed firms in Indonesia
Authors: Setiawan D , Widawati M W , Rizky H P 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
This study aims to examine the effect of ownership structure on the disclosure of corporate social responsibility of agricultural firms in Indonesia. Specifically, this focuses on the effect of foreign ownership on CSR disclosure. The sample consisted of agricultural firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2017 to 2019; and the data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that foreign ownership has a significant positive effect and can increase the disclosure of corporate social responsibility, especially in agricultural industry firms.
Utilization of coconut coir sack waste as eco-friendly canvas material
Authors: Munib J A 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Sacks made from coconut coir are usually used by farmers and plantations as sacks for delivery of tobacco, cloves, coffee, tea leaves, etc. Many of us find used sacks made of coconut coir that have been damaged, torn and wasted. Using coconut coir sacks aims to reduce waste, protect the environment and eco-friendly. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method and with an action and research model. The action model taken is to design works of art and paintings on canvas made of used sacks made of coconut coir. Requires a special technique by coating waterproof paint to fill the pores of the holes in the sack. The research model was observing to available for waste sacks made of coconut coir and testing the strength of the sack into canvas and analyzing the durability and service life of coconut coir against paint.
Growth and yield response of local soybean in the giving of various organic fertilizer
Authors: Rahayu M , Purwanto E , Setyawati A , Sakya A T , Samanhudi  , Yunus A , Purnomo D , Handoyo G C , Arniputri R B , Na’imah S 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Soybean is the basic material for any kind of industry, such as tofu and tempeh industries. Soybean cultivation will be better if use a sustainable agricultural system, such as using organic fertilizers. This research purpose was to find out the effect of organic fertilizer on the growth and yield of local soybean. The research used a complete randomized design with one factor which was a variety of organic fertilizers with 6 treatments. Various fertilizers used in this research consist of inorganic fertilizer, liquid organic, compost, cow manure, rabbit urine, chicken manure, and goat manure. Each test unit consists of 4 pots (plants) and each was repeated 4 times. The results showed that the provision of compost and goat manure increased the growth of local soybean plants, include plant height and the number of leaves at 42 DAP and leaf area at 28 DAP. The application of various organic fertilizers (liquid fertilizer, compost, cow manure, goat manure, and rabbit urine) is unable to increase the yield and yield components of local soybeans.
Development of community-based community-based agrotourism tea gardens for optimization of agricultural resources
Authors: Pujiasmanto B , Aliyah I J , Sugiarti R , Setyaningrum D 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The James tea plantation is located in Girikerto Village, Sine District, Ngawi Regency, East Java. The number of tourists at the Jamus Tea Garden Tourism Object has decreased due to the Covid-19 pandemic. The purpose of this study was to examine the potential development of the Jamus Teagarden as a community-based agricultural tourism attraction as an effort to optimize agriculture resources. This study used a descriptive research method with a qualitative approach. Field observations, in-depth interviews, Focus Group Discussions, and document studies were carried out in data collection. Data validity uses data source triangulation. Agrotourism potential development is needed to utilize agricultural resources without damaging the environment. The potency of the Jamus tea garden in the utilization of agricultural resources can be optimized through the role of the community in various sectors. Especially in the economic sector, without any benefits, tourism business actors, including the community, will not be motivated to realize the success of agrotourism. The development of Agrotourism must also be primarily based on the environment. The environment must be maintained and preserved so that it can function sustainably.
Contribution of bearing capacity of land based on engineering geology in regional spatial policy (A study in Semarang City)
Authors: Wahyudi P A 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The bearing capacity of the land (BCL) is a determining factor for the bearing capacity of the environment. The BCL depends on the resources in the land space, which is called the supply capacity. The capacity of providing BCL for spatial use is determined by the stability of the landmass of the expanse of land, namely engineering geology characteristics. The BCL for the use of space has been based on the land capacity for agriculture and the physical land. There are important things that are not included in the criteria, namely the ability of the land in terms of engineering geology characteristics. Soil samples from the drill were analyzed for soil characteristics. Analysis of field and laboratory tests to get the distribution of the value of BCL, then compiled the map of the BCL of Semarang City at 2.5-5.0 m depth. The BCL value is 0.201–14.248 kg/cm2, settlement value is 0–247.728 cm, duration of decline (DOD) is 0 – 5.147 years. The paper intended to contribute to spatial planning policy thinking, related to the BCL based on engineering geology as a determinant of land capability, an evaluation instrument of space utilization, and fundamental policy formulation.
Analysis of chili farming in Indonesia
Authors: Sundari M T , Darsono  , Sutrisno J , Antriyandarti E 
Published: November 2021

AbstractHorticultural crops are one of the most prominent national income supporters in Indonesia. Chili is one of the vegetable commodities that have excellent and promising business opportunities. The need for chili increases every year, in line with the increasing population and the development of industries that require chili as raw material. This study aimed to determine the number of costs, revenues, income, and profits and determine the efficiency of chili farming in Indonesia. The total respondent was 342 from four provinces: West Java, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Central Java, and East Java. The basic research method used in this research was descriptive and analytical. This study was carried out using survey techniques with a simple random sampling method. The method of analysis used is the analysis of costs, revenues, income, and farming profits. The results showed that the chili farming business obtained IDR 114,510,523.99. The costs incurred are IDR 41,120,740.16 per growing season so that the income is IDR 91,905,415.11 and the profit is IDR 73,389,783.83. The R/C ratio of 2.78 indicates that it is efficient.
Hayami method application: A value-added analysis of rice crackers industry in ex-residency of Madiun
Authors: Sundari M T , Setyowati  , Adi R K 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
This study aimed to determine the value-added of rice processing into rice crackers in the Ex-Residency of Madiun, East Java. Three areas (Ponorogo Regency, Magetan Regency, and Madiun City) well-known as rice crackers producers were chosen as the locations. The sample in this study was selected purposively. The result shows that the average value-added per raw material was Rp 2,210.57/kg with an average of 946.67 kg/month for raw material used. Using the Hayami method, the average value-added was Rp 14,206.33 per working hour. Rice crackers SMEs are advised to continue to improve efficiency, especially in terms of cost and the use of raw materials to further increase the value-added.
Analysis of marketing efficiency of shallot (Allium ascalonicum L.) in Karanganyar Regency
Authors: Setyowati  , Rahayu E S , Irianto H , Sutrisno J 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The research aimed to analyze the marketing efficiency of shallot in Karanganyar Regency, Central Java. The study used the snowball sampling method, which consisted of farmers, collectors, traders, and consumers. Samples in this research are 120 shallot farmers with questionnaires. The data analysis consists of descriptive marketing funnel analysis, marketing margin analysis using the cost, profit, and marketing margin formula calculations, marketing efficiency analysis economically using marketing margin percentage, and farmer’s share. The results indicate that there are four marketing funnels for shallot: (1) Farmers - market traders - retailers - consumers (2) Farmers - collectors - market traders - retailers - consumers (3) Farmers - collectors - market traders outside the city - consumers outside the city (4) Farmers - collectors outside the city - consumers outside the city. Based on the farmer’s share value results, the most efficient in this study was marketing funnel four. It has the highest farmer share value of 88,83% and occurs when shallot farmers sell products directly to final consumers. Farmers are better off offering shallots ready to be sold to the final consumer, so the price offered can be high.
A better understanding of gender mainstreaming in environmental policies
Authors: Putri I S , Nurhaeni I D A , Suharto D G 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Public policies are made to solve public problems. A problem can be said to be a public problem if reality and expectations are different. Women and men have the opportunity to participate in gender equitable development. One of the key components for the successful implementation of gender mainstreaming is the formulation of gender-responsive policies, namely policies that are able to respond to differences in experiences, aspirations and needs between women and men. This article discusses the importance of gender mainstreaming policies and innovations carried out by the Secretary General as a driver institution for gender mainstreaming, realizing gender equality and justice within the Ministry of Environment and Forestry (MoEF). It is a descriptive qualitative research with respondents from Policy Makers in the Secretary General of MoEF with purposive sampling. The data were collected through questionnaires, focus group discussion. Data were analyzed using a systematic literature review (SLR) model. A gender policy through the Regulation of the MoEF, the innovations carried out by driver institution. Conclusion of this article is gender mainstreaming policies are important for incorporated into the MoEF’s environmental and forestry policies.
Historical study of peat protection policy to prevent forest and land fires in Indonesia (1990-2020)
Authors: Zulkifli A , Ariyanto A , Dulhakim T 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
This study aims to analyze Indonesia’s peat ecosystem protection policy in handling forest and land fires (karhutla). The qualitative research method employs a historical approach relating to the policies of the Republic of Indonesia’s government, including general policies and implementation policies. The limitation of the research is for three decades, namely 1990-2020. The primary data was collected through interviews, and the secondary data was collected through library research techniques and online data retrieval. The study’s findings show that, although forest and land fires have been occurring for a long time, specific protection regulations only began in the early 1990s. Following that, there was a shift in policy orientation from utilization to sustainable development. Indicators of achievement of policy implementation are seen through the area of burned land and the number of fire hotspots. It decreased in the last half-decade or post-karhutla in 2015 after going through policy corrections and actions, which changed the working paradigm of forest and land fire control from extinguishing prevention.
The model of eco-friendly packaging center to increase the competitiveness of MSMEs’ local products
Authors: Suherlan Y , Widiyanti E 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Packaging problem is still a weak point for Micro Small Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). This is due to the lack of understanding of MSME about the importance of image, quality, and packaging appearance. This research is a solution to increase the competitiveness of local MSME products in the global market with a focus on the study to identify the internal and external factors that affect eco-friendly packaging for MSMEs, formulate a strategy to develop a packaging center, and create a model for environmentally friendly packaging development center for processed food MSME products. The Model of Eco-Friendly Packaging Center is an effort to increase the competitiveness of local MSMEs that provide services as an information center for packaging activities, a packaging material procurement center, an eco-friendly product packaging service center, a graphic design mediator and packaging form design, and branding.
Eco-Sufism concept in Syair Nasihat as an alternative to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) policy in the environmental sector
Authors: Wirajaya A Y , Sudardi B , Istadiyantha  , Warto  
Published: November 2021

Abstract
This report examined the dimensions of Sufism related to sustainable environmental conservation efforts contained in the Syair Nasihat (SN) text. SN is an ancient manuscript about the teachings of eco-Sufism that is written in Arabic and Malay. The eco-Sufism teachings in SN text are more concerned with natural processes in seeking the safety of themselves and their environment. The efforts are carried out through a process of self-dynamics that is more integrative, namely humanistic-theocentric. The process of shifting the dynamics was originally self-centered, then slowly and gradually shifted to the community, namely togetherness divinely, humanity, and nature. It means that all human behavior must always be directed solely to gain the pleasure of God and also oriented to provide safety and welfare for the universe, including humans and the environment. This is a representation of the concept of leader on earth and a real form of amaliah regarding the elaboration of the concept of greeting or spreading safety and welfare for the universe. Thus, the concept of eco-Sufism contained in the SN text is expected to be duplicated and applied in other places so that it can support the policy of SDGs in the environmental field.
Eco-friendly packaging design made from teak leaf as the outer packaging layer for brownies
Authors: Munib J A , Riyanto B , Widodo A S , Wulandari E , Suharto M , Gilang L 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
This study aimed to seeks a packaging design concept using environmentally friendly material. There are lots of dried teak leaves that pollute the yard. Without proper management, these leaves become garbage or rot and pollute the environment. This research applied qualitative descriptive method which is supported by quantitative analysis to determine the effectiveness of the environmentally friendly packaging design and market interest strategy for brownies. The creative design of environmentally friendly packaging from teak leaves was created to cover plain cardboard. The goal is to avoid the use of chemicals, namely kerosene, thinner, or printing ink. Instead of printing the cardboard, it is coated with dried teak leaves. This practice is environmentally friendly has aesthetic values. It is expected to attract potential consumers who care for the environmental preservation.
Soil fertility status in tidal land of Tirtomarto reservoir, Central Java, Indonesia
Authors: Muntiani A A , Suntoro  , Sunarto  
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Reservoir tidal land used for agriculture is generally done when the reservoir water level begins to shrink. This land is used as a moor in dryland or lowland rice fields in the wetland. The purpose of the study was to determine the soil fertility status of the tidal land of the Tirtomarto reservoir, Central Java. Parameters tested include cation exchange capacity (CEC); base saturation (BS); C-Organic; total soil P and K levels according to the technical instructions for evaluating soil fertility. Soil samples were taken from three location points by the purposive sampling method. The results showed that most of the soil samples contained low to very low nutrients, except for the total P content which had a high value. Therefore, the fertility status in the tidal land of the Tirtomarto reservoir, Central Java, can be categorized as low. The low fertility status of the soil at the study site was due to the limiting factors, namely the low C-organic content of the soil, low K total soil, and low cation exchange capacity and base saturation.
Utilizing the wood waste for eco-friendly mixed-media artwork
Authors: Munib J A 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Wood waste can be found easily around us. It is usually used as household fuel resulting burning smoke that pollutes the air and reduces oxygen intake, later it would have a contribution to climate change. As alternative, to reduce air pollution due to wood waste combustion, it can be use as part of media artwork. This study used action research to create mixed-media artwork by utilizing the wood waste to reduce wood waste from industry. The results of this study are expected to help maintain eco-friendly industry and reduce the impact of climate change.
Trends in governance research and the gender perspective for reducing deforestation: A bibliometric analysis
Authors: Nurdin A , Nurhaeni I D A , Suharto D G 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Governance with a gender perspective is very crucial in reducing deforestation. The existing policy is insufficient for addressing increasingly complex issues in forestry. To promote studies on Deforestation in relation to Gender and Governance (DGG), it is important to have comprehensive review that has the ability to provide an overview of the current research and identify future research. This article is a bibliometric analysis using VOS viewer application to identify and explore DGG research with data sources from Scopus. A total of 467 publications from 1995 to 2021 were obtained for analysis. The findings showed that there had been an increase in DGG research, and about 84 countries were involved in this study. There shifts in themes and diversity themes in research in each country, indicating that DGG research has changed with the scale of research that is developing gradually. Deforestation, gender and governance issues have captured the attention of world leaders especially since the SDGs were established in 2015, so it can be concluded that DGG research has high potential to be developed in the future. We suggest DGG research by conducting an in-depth literature review, for example by using a gender analysis tool.
Combined supplementation of betaine and vitamin C improves the performance of quails raised in the tropics with reduced floor space
Authors: Ratriyanto A , Prastowo S 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
This study investigated how combined betaine and vitamin C supplementation affects quails’ productive performance in reduced floor space. In total, 256 laying quails aged 23 weeks (154.6±5.0 g) were arranged in a completely randomized design of factorial 2×2 with four replicates. The birds were allocated to 16 cages with two floor spaces consisting of 250 cm2, 222 cm2. They were fed a diet without (Control) or with supplementation of 0.12% betaine in combination with 250 mg/kg vitamin C (BV). The collected data were analyzed by analysis of variance and continued to Duncan’s test. Interactions occurred in egg production and egg mass. The lower floor space without BV supplementation decreased egg production, but lower floor space with BV supplementation enhanced egg production (p<0.05). Supplementing BV enhanced egg mass in each floor space (p<0.05). Reducing floor space did not influence feed intake (FI), egg weight (EW), protein efficiency ratio (PER), and energy efficiency ratio (EER). BV enhances FI, egg production (EP), EW, PER, and EER and reduces the feed conversion (FCR; p<0.01). Thus, combined supplementation of betaine and vitamin C improves quails’ performance in the tropics raised with reduced floor space.