bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Arkipäivän digitaalinen turvallisuus Euroopan pohjoisilla alueilla: Tapaustutkimus Tunturi-Lapista
Authors: Salminen Mirva 
Published: March 2021

Digitalisaatio muuttaa yksilöiden ja yhteisöjen elämää Euroopan pohjoisilla alueilla merkittävästi, mutta millaisiksi ihmiset kokevat muutokset? Millaisia mahdollisuuksia, toiveita, haasteita ja huolia kehitykseen liittyy? Artikkelissa tarkastellaan digitalisaatiota ja kyberturvallisuutta laajasta inhimillisen turvallisuuden näkökulmasta. Tarkastelu perustuu Enontekiöllä marraskuussa 2018 pidettyihin työpajoihin, joissa keskusteltiin digitalisaation vaikutuksista arkipäivässä. Koska kyberturvallisuudessa suojattaviksi kohteiksi ovat vakiintumassa tieto ja yhteiskunnan kannalta kriittiseksi arvioitu infrastruktuuri tai toiminnot, artikkelissa käytetään digitaalisen turvallisuuden käsitettä. Suojaamisen kohteina ovat tällöin yksilöt ja yhteisöt digitalisoituvassa arkipäivässään. Ihmiset ovat myös keskeisiä digitaalisen turvallisuuden tuottajia, joiden tulisi osallistua tavoiteltavien arvojen, näihin kohdistuvien uhkien ja turvatoimien määrittelyyn sekä näitä koskevaan päätöksentekoon. Keskeinen johtopäätös työpajakeskusteluista on, että digitalisaatiota pitäisi ohjata suuntaan, jossa paikallisuus ja inhimilliset tarpeet ja rajoitteet tulevat paremmin huomioiduiksi.
Perception and Intention to use E-learning from Students’ Point of View- An Evidence from Malaysia Local University
Authors: Mad Salina , Omar Nor Alwani , Sarudin Ezzah Suraya , Aziz Nurul Hidayah 
Published: March 2021

Education landscape has changed dramatically due to Covid19 pandemic as in many country, conventional or face-to-face teaching and learning is no longer an option to avoid the spread of a virus. E-learning become one of the best alternative to ensure education process could continue because experts believe world could only recover from this crisis in another two years. This paper will delve into students’ perspective about e-learning and their willingness to use e-learning. Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) was used to outlined this study. Majority of the student have an idea about what is e-learning. They also agree that e-learning able to accomplished learning and assessment proses as well as enable the interaction among students and student with instructor. Result also indicate, majority of the students have positive opinion towards e-learning nevertheless they prefer e-learning to be embedded in their education process (hybrid learning) as they are still prefer to have some level of face-to-face learning. However, this result cannot be used to generalize the opinion of all university’s’ student as diploma student tend to feel more comfortable to have face-to-face interaction with lecturer because they are in the transition period from school to university.
Forecasting of Air Pollution Index PM2.5 Using Support Vector Machine(SVM)
Authors: Shafii Nor Hayati Binti , Alias Rohana , Zamani Nur Fithrinnissaa , Fauzi Nur Fatihah 
Published: March 2021

Air pollution is a current monitored problem in areas with high population density such as big cities. Many regions in Malaysia are facing extreme air quality issues. This situation is caused by several factors such as human behavior, environmental awareness and technological development. Accessing the air pollution index (API) accurately is very important to control its impact on environmental and human health. The work presented here aims to access air pollution index of PM2.5 using Support Vector Machine (SVM) and to compare the accuracy of four different types of the kernel function in Support Vector Machine (SVM). The data used is provided by the Department of Environment (DOE) and it is recorded from two Continuous Air Quality Monitoring Stations (CAQM) located at Tanah Merah and Kota Bharu. The results are analyzed using mean absolute error (MAE) and root mean squared error (RMSE). It is found that the proposed model using Radial Basis Function (RBF) with its parameters of cost and gamma equal to 100 can effectively and accurately forecast the air pollution index with Mean Absolute Error (MAE) and Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE) of 0.03868583 and 0.06251793 respectively for API in Kota Bharu and 0.03857308 (MAE) and 0.05895648 (RMSE) for API in Tanah Merah.
Dietary habit of chronic periodontitis patients based on Balanced Nutrition Guidelines from the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia
Authors: Kono Ghinda Nevithya , Hendiani Ina , Komara Ira 
Published: March 2021

Introduction: Prevalence of the periodontal disease in Indonesia is 73.1%; one of them is periodontitis. Periodontitis is an inflammation of the tooth-supporting tissue caused by specific microorganisms or a specific group of microorganisms, destroying the periodontal ligament and alveolar bone with increased of clinical attachment loss. Chronic periodontitis patients generally have a poor dietary habit. This study was aimed to describe the dietary habit of chronic periodontitis patients at Universitas Padjadjaran Dental Hospital. Methods: A total of 43 research respondents have participated in this study. Respondents were asked to fill out a questionnaire regarding their diet. Results: This study showed that the study respondents were averagely consumed three portions of staple food, two portions of side dishes, one portion of vegetables, and one portion of fruits. Conclusion: Dietary habit of chronic periodontitis patients at Universitas Padjadjaran Dental Hospital are mostly not following the Balanced Nutrition Guidelines from the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia regarding the types of staple foods, side dishes, vegetables, and fruits.
PENDAMPINGAN DAN SOSIALISASI PENANGGULANGAN KEKERASAN TERHADAP ANAK
Authors: Novita Dian , Zainuri Zainuri 
Published: March 2021

Keberadaan anak merupakan suatu hal yang sangat di harapkan oleh setiap pasangan yang menikah untuk melanjutkan keturunannya, namun tidak semua pasangan dikaruniai generasi penerus .Bagi mereka yang telah mendapatkan keturunan sebagai generasi penerus beraneka ragam pula perlakuan mereka sebagai orang tua terhadap anak-anak mereka. Ada sebagian mereka yang beranggapan bahwa anak mereka merupakan hak milik mereka secara mutlak sehingga para orang tua tersebut merasa bebas untuk memperlakukan anak anak mereka sekendak dan semau mereka, tidak jarang para orang tua bersikap semena mena terhadap anak anak mereka sendiri bahkan anak anak mereka diperlakukan secara tidak berprikemanusiaan.
Ada beberapa permasalahan yang menjadi dasar mengapa perlu direalisasikan pada desa-desa terpencil khususnya pada desa Rubaru kecamatan Rubaru yaitu :

Kurangnya pengetahuan dari para orang tua terkait pentingnya perlakuan baik orang tua terhadap anak anaknya peraturan desa
Sumber daya Manusia orang maupun masyarakat yang terbatas hal ini bisa di lihat dari tingkat pendidikan para orang tua.
Kebiasaan yang di terima oleh para orang tua sejak masa kanak kanak dari orang tua dianggap sudah biasa sehingga perlakuan para orang tua terhadap anaknya juga akan sama seperti yang telah orang tua terima di masa kanak-kanak dahulu.
Kurangnya sosialisasi keberadaan peraturan perundang-undangan terhadap masyarakat.

Berdasarkan permasalah yang terjadi di desa tersebut yaitu desa Rubaru tim Pengabdian berinisiatif untuk mengadakan pendampingan dan sosialisasi terkait penanggulangan kekerasan terhadap anak Langkah awal yang dapat ditawarkan oleh tim adalah memberikan pengetahuan kepada masyarakat desa terkait pentingnya perlakuan yang baik terhadap anak anak sesuai dengan yang di amanahkan oleh undang-undang sekaligus sebagai wujud keperdulian anggota masyarakat terhadap masa depan generasinya dan masa depan bangsa dan negara secara umum di masa yang akan datang.
A Stochastic Differential Equations Model for the Spread of Coronavirus COVID-19): The Case of Iraq
Authors: Ahmed M. Kareem  , Saad  Naji  Al-Azzawi  
Published: March 2021

In this paper, we model the spread of coronavirus (COVID -19) by introducing stochasticity into the deterministic differential equation susceptible -infected-recovered (SIR model). The stochastic SIR dynamics are expressed using Itô's formula. We then prove that this stochastic SIR has a unique global positive solution I(t).The main aim of this article is to study the spread of coronavirus COVID-19 in Iraq from 13/8/2020 to 13/9/2020. Our results provide a new insight into this issue, showing that the introduction of stochastic noise into the deterministic model for the spread of COVID-19 can cause the disease to die out, in scenarios where deterministic models predict disease persistence. These results were also clearly illustrated by Computer simulation.
El perfil profesional y su relación con el desempeño laboral del egresado del Programa de Estudios de Administración de Empresas de la Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodríguez de Mendoza de Amazonas entre los años 2014 -2017.
Authors: Chávez Santos River , Epiquién Chancahuana Migdonio 
Published: March 2021

<p>Objetivo: evaluar la relación que hay entre el perfil profesional con el desempeño laboral del egresado del Programa de Estudios de Administración de Empresas de la Universidad Nacional “Toribio Rodríguez de Mendoza” de Amazonas durante los años 2014 - 2017. Metodológicamente el trabajo se aborda desde una perspectiva de la investigación del nivel descriptivo correlacional con un método hipotético deductivo y un diseño no experimental de corte transversal. La población estuvo conformada por 320 egresados de la Escuela Profesional de Administración de Empresas, y la muestra probabilística fue de 175 egresados. La técnica empleada fue la encuesta con el instrumento de recojo de datos el cuestionario de tipo Likert. Resultados: El 32% de los<br />egresados demuestran tener un perfil profesional poco satisfactorio frente a un desempeño laboral de nivel regular, el 26% de los egresados demuestran tener un perfil profesional poco satisfactorio frente a un desempeño laboral de nivel deficiente, el 12%, demuestran tener un perfil profesional poco insatisfactorio frente a un desempeño laboral de nivel deficiente, el 10% de los egresados demuestran tener un perfil profesional poco satisfactorio frente a un desempeño laboral de nivel regular, el 8% de los egresados demuestran tener un perfil<br />profesional insatisfactorio frente a un desempeño laboral de nivel regular. Conclusiones: 1. En cuanto a la relación: el 32 % manifiestan tener un perfil profesional poco satisfactorio frente a un 26 % de desempeño regular,<br />y la mayoría de egresados manifiestan en una relación poco satisfactoria frente a un desempeño laboral deficiente. 2. Un 24 % de egresados manifiestan competencias genéricas instrumentales con desempeños laborales deficientes, y la mayoría manifiestan una relación insatisfactoria y deficiente. 3. El 30% de los egresados demuestran tener competencias genéricas interpersonales poco satisfactorias frente a un desempeño laboral de nivel regular, el 20% de los egresados demuestran tener competencias genéricas interpersonales satisfactorias frente a un desempeño laboral de nivel regular, y la mayoría de egresados manifiestan en una relación de regular a deficiente. 4. El 36% de los egresados demuestran tener competencias genéricas sistémicas poco satisfactorias frente a un desempeño laboral de nivel regular, y los demás porcentajes en una relación poco satisfactorio y deficiente.</p>
Efecto de temperatura y velocidad de secado en la actividad antioxidante de la mashua (Tropaeolum tuberosum) en el secado en bandejas
Authors: Alvis Celis Royler 
Published: March 2021

<p>La investigación evaluó el efecto de temperatura y velocidad de secado en la actividad antioxidante de la mashua (<em>T.</em><em> tuberosum) </em>en el secado en bandejas, debido a que la pérdida de actividad antioxidante, durante el procesado de los alimentos se ha vuelto un problema, debido a su baja resistencia a temperaturas altas de secado . Se trabajó con mashua amarilla procedente de la provincia de Luya, ubicada a una altitud de 2311 msnm. En el presente estudio, se realizó un experimento factorial 3Ax3B bajo un Diseño Completamente al Azar con tres repeticiones, donde se emplearon diferentes temperaturas y velocidad de aire. Se determinó el efecto de la temperatura de secado, la velocidad de aire, y la interacción de ambos no es signiﬁcativo en el porcentaje de captaciones de radicales libres, puesto que el valor crítico para F, en todos los casos es mayor a 0,05. Se logró una capacitación de radicales libres mayor al 50%, demostrando su potencial capacidad antioxidante de la mashua.</p><p> </p>
Complicações cardiovasculares em pacientes com Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2
Authors: Dos Reis Maria Angélica Otero de Melo , De Oliveira Antônio Bosi Castro , Levy Bárbara Camargo , De Souza Fernanda Marinho , De Assunção Giovana Nunes , Correia Isabele Dória Cabral , De Moura Júlia Morais , Costa Maryana Duarte , Alexandre Thayna de Andrade Romeu , Musse Guilherme Leif Vieira 
Published: March 2021

Objetivo: O presente artigo buscou realizar uma revisão acerca das complicações microvasculares e macrovasculares em pacientes com Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2 (DMT2), bem como esclarecer o comportamento do corpo humano frente a essas alterações e importância do diagnóstico e tratamento precoce para uma melhor qualidade de vida desses indivíduos. Revisão bibliográfica: A DMT2 é uma doença em crescimento alarmante que contribui principalmente para o desenvolvimento de complicações cardiovasculares. As complicações do DMT2 incluem Doença Renal Diabética, Retinopatia Diabética, Neuropatia Diabética e Disfunção Sexual, sendo estas microvasculares. Observa-se ainda a ocorrência de Insuficiência cardíaca, Derrame e Infarto Agudo do Miocárdio como as principais complicações macrovasculares. Essas alterações estão diretamente relacionadas à Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica, Dislipidemias e Obesidade, ocasionando uma alta letalidade, principalmente quando relacionada à insuficiência cardíaca nesses indivíduos. Considerações finais: Verificou-se neste trabalho que o comprometimento da qualidade de vida pelo DMT2 reduz a expectativa de vida dos indivíduos quando comparados aos não diabéticos.
Electromechanical transmission of tracked machine energy characteristics study
Authors: Kuznetsova V. N. , Romanenko R. V. 
Published: March 2021

Introduction.The use of an electromechanical transmission in the design of a tracked vehicle allows an increase in the complex indicator of mobility, an increase in the range, fuel efficiency, maximum speed, a decrease in acceleration time, etc. The improvement of these indicators is achieved mainly due to the different performance characteristics of the internal combustion engine and the energy characteristics of electrical machines. The latter fact makes it possible to ensure the operation of the power plant of the tracked vehicle in such a way as to avoid unfavorable operating modes of both the internal combustion engine and the elements of the electromechanical transmission (a generator, a traction electric motor, an energy storage) from the point of view of energy efficiency, and to realize the high efficiency of the entire system.Research methods. To improve the mobility and implement a rational strategy for electromechanical transmission control, it is necessary to have an idea of the effective modes of operation of the main elements of the power plant. As a way to solve this problem it is proposed to study the energy characteristics of the main elements of an electromechanical transmission using the developed mathematical model for various modes of movement of a tracked vehicle.Results.Modeling the motion of a tracked vehicle with an electromechanical transmission makes it possible, in addition to determining the transmission parameters, to formulate preliminary requirements for its characteristics.Discussion and conclusion. To solve these problems, it is necessary to simulate the process of movement of a tracked vehicle, taking into account the initial data that are adequate to real operating conditions.
Geonics (geomimetics) and search for optimal solutions in building materials science
Authors: Lesovik V. S. , Sheremet A. А. , Chulkova I. L. , Zhuravleva A. E. 
Published: March 2021

Introduction. Methodological approaches and validation of the emergence of a new transdisciplinary area -geonics, which is considered as the art of applying knowledge of the inorganic world, are presented.Materials and methods. The concept of technogenic metasomatism as a stage in the evolution of building materials, characterized by the adaptation of the composite to changing conditions is formulated. The Law of affinity of structures, which consists in the selection of raw materials for a composite with similar physical and mechanical characteristics, is described.Results. The examples of non-traditional raw materials use in the areas of construction materials science (intelligent composites, restoration mixtures) and architecture (the building of the Belarusian Potash Company in Belarus, the 'Reflection of the mineral’ building in Japan, the design concept of the monument to the Kursk magnetic anomaly) are presented.Discussion and conclusions. It is proved that the development of a transdisciplinary approach to geonics will improve the comfort of human stay in the environment.
Theoretical study of interaction process of cutter for milling working equipment of excavator with soil
Authors: Kuznetsov I. S. 
Published: March 2021

Introduction.The pipeline transport of the Russian Federation makes up a significant share in the economy of our country. However, the service life of many pipelines at the moment is several decades. In this regard, the number of emergency situations is increasing. Moreover, the degree of their impact on infrastructure and the environment is increasing from year to year. It is important to solve the problem of timely repair of the pipeline system using modern and effective methods. The use of mechanization means can significantly reduce the time of repair work and their cost.Materials and methods. As a result of the research, a mathematical model of the interaction of the cutter of the milling working equipment of a hydraulic excavator with the excavated soil has been developed. It takes into account the physical and mechanical properties of the soil and the speed of penetration of the cutter at the point of contact with the soil.Results.The dependence is obtained, which allows determining the force of penetration of the cutter of the milling working equipment into the soil.Discussion and conclusions. It is recommended to use the results of the performed theoretical studies for calculating the design and operating parameters in the design and creation of milling working equipment.
Transit ridership survey by analysis validation of electronic pass tickets
Authors: Fadeev A. I. , Alhusseini S. 
Published: March 2021

Introduction.The methods used today for determining the demand on public transport come with a big waste of time, resources and a need for great effort. In this regard, a special perspective is to study the transit demand based on the collection, integration and analysis of large and diverse data, which were generated by various sources of human life: Urban computing, Big data, Internet of things.Materials and methods.This article presents a method for determining (restoring) the correspondence of transit passengers by means of intelligent analysis of validation operations data of electronic travel tickets (smart card, transport card, magnetic card, mobile phone or other electronic devices (electronic gadgets)), which are recorded in the automated transportation management system during validation.Results.The algorithm for calculating passenger correspondence is implemented in a computer program using the relational DBMS MS SQL Server. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm was verified by calculating the passenger correspondence of public transport in the city of Krasnoyarsk (Russia).Discussion and conclusion. The described method for calculating passenger flows, based on analyzing the data of validation operations of electronic tickets and data from the transit dispatch control system, makes possible to determine the route and passengers correspondence and, to carry out an objective assessment of the demand for public transport and the technical and operational indicators of the transit system.
Socio-demographic Determinant of Money Script Pattern of Undergraduates of University of Lagos.
Authors: Atiri Sylvester Ororume , Bello Similoluwa Titilayo 
Published: March 2021

The study tried to determine the money script pattern of undergraduate students of the university of Lagos, with the aim of examining the influence of socio-demographic factors (that is; sex, age, educational level marital status, current socio-economic status and childhood socio-economic status) on their money script pattern. The study involved a cross-sectional survey of 385 undergraduates. One standardized psychological instrument; the Klontz-Money Script Inventory (KMSI), was used to elicit data from the participants. The results show that sex had a significant influence on the money script pattern of two out of the four types of money scripts, that is (Money worship script) F (1,36) = 7.74, P<.05 and (Money status script) F (1,36) = 6.32, P<.05. While the other two had no significant influence on the money script pattern of participants, that is, (Money Avoidance script) F (1,36) = 1.83, P>.05 and (Money vigilance script) F (1,36) = 0.52, P>.05. The other socio-demographic factors; marital status, age, educational level current socio-economic status and childhood socio-economic status did not significantly influence the money script pattern of the participants. The study concluded that the sex of participants to an extent, influences the money script pattern of undergraduates and educational level, marital status, age, current socio-economic and childhood socio-economic status have no influence on the money script pattern of undergraduates.
Pengaruh Relaxation Music Therapy (RMT) Pada Kecemasan Akademik
Authors: Sutja Akmal , Yaksa Rully Andi 
Published: March 2021

This study aimed to evaluate the effect of relaxation music therapy (RMT) to reduce academic anxiety before carrying out the final academic exam. The type of this research is Pre-Experiment with one group pretest-posttest design. The subjects in this study were 51 final year students preparing for their final academic examinations at Universitas Jambi, using purposive sampling. The instrument used was an anxiety scale. Data analysis used nonparametric statistical techniques using the Wilcoxon Signed-Ranks Test and the Rasch Model. The results show that there is an effect of RMT to reduce academic anxiety of final year students at Universitas Jambi. Furthermore, the ability of students to respond to the pretest was still in anxious condition which resulted in the results of the pretest being still moderate (mean measure = 0.04 logit). In contrast, when RMT has been given treatment, the student's ability to respond to the posttest has become low (mean measure = -0.49 logit). These findings could be used by counselors to reduce academic anxiety of final year students at the University and the implications of guidance and counseling are discussed further.