bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Treue zur Wirklichkeit
Authors: Machnacz Jerzy 
Published: March 2021

„Bekannte Unbekannte" - unter diesem Titel veröffentlichte Helmut Kuhn nach dem Tod von Hedwig Conrad-Martius einen Nachruf. Der Titel entsprach damals der wahren Situation und hat bis heute nichts
von seiner Gültigkeit verloren. Bekannt ist, daß Conrad-Martius als eine sehr begabte Schülerin Husserls aus dessen Göttinger Zeit sich für eine realistische Position der Phänomenologie entschieden hatte und
eine ontologische Phänomenologie entwarf. Nach einer reichen Schaffensperiode folgte um die Mitte der zwanziger Jahre eine längere Pause, in der ihr die Wirklichkeit des christlichen Glaubens aufging; das Leben aus dem Glauben wurde für sie wichtiger als Philosophieren. Als sie um 1930 wieder zu philosophieren begann, waren dafür die äußere Umstände, politische und damit verbunden soziale und wirtschaftliche
Ereignisse, alles andere als günstig Das Ende des zweiten Weltkriegs brachte eine erneute Wende in ihrem Leben; in kurzen Abständen erschienen jetzt ihre Bücher, und sie unterrichtete an der Münchener
Universität. Trotzdem wird ihre Philosophie nicht in dem Maße diskutiert, wie sie es verdienen würde, und einige ihrer wichtigsten Arbeiten sind noch unveröffentlicht. Dasselbe gilt für die Arbeiten über ihre Philosophie.
The project on formulating axioms of efficient causality by means of the prepositional variables calculus
Authors: Dorda Jan 
Published: March 2021

The simplest axioms, formulated by medieval scholastics as rules of inference between potency and act, are also axioms concerning causality as they express some potency-act relations. These are: Ab esse ad posse
valet illatio. A non posse ad non esse valet illatio. A posse ad esse non valet illatio. A non esse ad non posse non valet illatio. The project on formulating axioms of efficient causality by means of the prepositional variables calculus does not mean of course that we try to create a complete theory of causality. We will, for the moment show that the quantification of the concepts „potency-act" by means of the concepts „set-element" or „parameter-specific numerical value" is very useful. We will also point out, intuitively, as an experiment, the logical operators which are linked very closely with such concepts as implication, potentiality (i.e. variability), act, set, specific numeric value.
Filozofia nauki K. R. Poppera a semantyka A. Tarskiego
Authors: Słomski Wojciech 
Published: March 2021

Poppera i Tarskiego wiele łączyło. Obaj urodzili się na początku XX wieku (byli prawie rówieśnikami) i obaj pochodzili z rodzin żydowskich zasymilowanych w swoich ojczyznach. Obaj emigrowali w czasie wojny ze swych krajów i obaj do końca życia przebywali na obczyźnie. Zarówno Popper jak i Tarski żywo interesowali się filozofią, ale obaj odebrali też akademickie wyksztalcenie matematyczne. Podobny był przedmiot ich głównych zainteresowań: obaj analizowali teorie naukowe. Popper zajmował się metodologią nauk empirycznych, natomiast Tarski badaniami systemów dedukcyjnych (a więc teoriami nauk nieempirycznych). Popper ponadto uprawiał filozofię i wielokrotnie wyrażał swoje stanowisko w kwestiach filozoficznych. Inaczej było z Tarskim: zasadniczo unikał wypowiadania się na tematy filozoficzne, będąc bardzo ostrożnym w wyciąganiu wniosków natury światopoglądowej z logiki, co nie przeszkadzało, że rezultaty jego badań logicznych uznawane były przez wielu, w tym również przez Poppera, za brzemienne w konsekwencje filozoficzne. Obaj byli, każdy w swojej dziedzinie, myślicielami oryginalnymi, więcej - wybitnymi i obaj aktywnie uczestniczyli w życiu naukowym swoich czasów. Kiedy w latach 30. zbliżyli się do Koła Wiedeńskiego, zarówno Popper jak i Tarski zaznaczyli swoją odrębność wobec koncepcji głoszonych przez jego członków. To właśnie za sprawy Koła Wiedeńskiego doszło do ich spotkania - spotkania, o którym później wielokrotnie wspominał Popper. Popper poszukujący teoretycznej podstawy dla swej filozofii nauki znalazł ją. w semantyce Tarskiego
Roman Darowski. Filozofia człowieka, Zarys problematyki - Antologia tekstów [Anthropologie philosophique. Esquisse de la problematique - Anthologie de textes]
Authors: Leśniak Stanisław 
Published: March 2021

L'auteur de ce livre est depuis longtemps professeur de philosophie de I'homme a la Faculte de Philosophie de l'Ecole Universitaire de Philosophie et de Pedagogie Ignatianum a Cracovie. II a publie notamment deux ouvrages collectifs sur ce sujet: Człowiek i świat [L'homme et le monde], Cracovie 1972, et Człowiek - istnienie i działanie [L'homme - son existence et son agir], Cracovie 1974. La philosophie de l'homme est un manuel universitaire, destine surtout aux etudiants de ladite Faculte. La premiere edition de ce manuel a paru a Cracovie en 1995 et la deuxieme - en 1996. Apres l'Avant-propos et la Bibliographie, ce livre contient 4 parties inegales :
1) Questions preliminaires ; 2) L'histoire de l'antropologie philosophique ; 3) Principaux problemes de la philosophie de l'homme ; 4. Anthologie de textes concernant l'homme.
Tendency of crystal orientation rotation toward stable {001} <100> during lateral crystal growth of Si thin film sandwiched by SiO2
Authors: Yeh Wenchang , Shirakawa Toshiki , Pham Anh Hoang 
Published: March 2021

AbstractStable crystal orientation (CO) for lateral growth of Si thin film sandwiched by SiO2was evidenced to be only {001} in normal direction (ND {001}) and 〈100〉 ±5° in scanning direction (SD 〈100〉). Crystal with ND{001} is quasi-stable when angleθbetween inplane 〈110〉 and SD is among 15° ≤θ< 40° and is unstable whenθisθ < 15°. CO other than the stable CO will rotate spontaneously toward the stable CO, i.e. ND{001} with SD〈100〉 ±5°. Most ND{001} crystal was ended by twinning before the CO come to the stable CO. The twinning was triggered by gas ejection or particles, so suppressing of these phenomena would be the key for increasing ND{001}SD〈100〉 crystal occupations. These results have been verified for crystal growth velocity among 0.04–45 mm s−1.
Monolayer FeSe films grown on SrTiO3 with controlled surface superstructures studied by scanning probes: evidence for interface superconductivity
Authors: Tanaka Tomoaki , Ichinokura Satoru , Pedersen Asger , Hirahara Toru 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Superconductivity in atomically thin films has attracted great attention, but the superconducting transition temperature T
c is generally lower than that of the bulk. In this respect, the FeSe films grown on SrTiO3 (STO) substrate have attracted much attention because the T
c was reported as high as 40–109 K when the thickness was decreased to a monolayer (single unit cell, 1 UC). Since the T
c of the bulk is only 8 K, this value is much higher and the mechanism of this high-temperature superconductivity has been under intensive study, but has yet to be clarified. In this review, we present our detailed study on this 1 UC FeSe/STO system using two different types of scanning probes. By taking great care of the control of the STO surface, we show that the superconductivity is localized at the interface of FeSe and STO.
De escritores portátiles y bárbaros: Vila-Matas y Bolaño escribiendo historias de la literatura inventadas
Authors: González Ángel Sara 
Published: March 2021

En este artículo he tratado de poner en relación dos novelas: Historia abreviada de la literatura portátil (1985), de Enrique Vila-Matas, y Estrella distante (1996), de Roberto Bolaño. Para ello se ha tomado como eje de comparación las historias de la literatura inventadas que aparecen en ambas obras y los mecanismos utilizados en su construcción. A través de estas historias, se subraya, también, el juego intertextual presente en los dos libros, motivado, sin duda alguna, por el interés recíproco de ambos autores que derivó en una profunda amistad hasta la muerte del escritor chileno.
SPECIFIC UNDERSTANDING OF ARTISTIC TEXT
Authors: Баштовая Арина Максимовна , Морина Полина Александровна 
Published: March 2021

В статье задаются проблемы понимания художественного текста в эпоху цифры. Обсуждаются особенности развития культуры понимания произведения искусства детьми в сюжетно-деятельностной игре.
The article asks the problems of understanding literary text in the era of numbers. The features of the development of a culture of understanding a work of art in a plot-activity game are discussed.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE VALUE-MOTIVATIONAL SPHERE OF PRIMARY SCHOOLCHILDREN AS A LEADING FACTOR IN THE FORMATION OF EDUCATIONAL INDEPENDENCE
Authors: Новикова Мария Сергеевна 
Published: March 2021

В статье ставиться проблема развития ценностно-мотивационной сферы младшего школьника. Выделяются ведущие мотивы, стимулирующие проявление учебной самостоятельности. Показана роль рефлексии в становлении субъектности, осознанности и ответственности.
The article raises the problem of developing the value-motivational sphere of a primary school student. It highlights the leading motives that stimulate the manifestation of educational independence. It show the role of reflection in the formation of subjectivity, awareness and responsibility.
NON-LINEAR DYNAMICS OF THE INTERPERSONAL SEMANTIC STRUCTURES
Authors: Склейнис Виктор Александрович 
Published: March 2021

Данная работа посвящена исследованию взаимодействия образа мира, представляющего собой интегральную систему значений субъекта и культуры, рассматриваемой как поле коллективных смыслов. Автор сопоставляет модели структуры образа мира, выделяемые в психологии субъективной семантики и когнитивно-лингвистические модели самоорганизации концепта.
This work is devoted to the study of the interaction of an image of the world, which is an integral system of meanings and culture, considered as a field of collective meanings. Author compares the models of the structure of an image of the world identified in the psychology of subjective semantics in one hand and cognitive-linguistic models of self-organization of the concept in other hand.
TEMPORAL TRANSPECTIVE AND IMAGE OF THE PROFESSIONAL FUTURE IN THE CONDITIONS OF DIGITAL REALITY
Authors: Лебедева Екатерина Владимировна 
Published: March 2021

В статье рассматривается проблема организации времени в условиях цифровизации и виртуализации профессиональной жизни. Приводятся данные относительно специфики построения образа профессионального будущего представителями «цифровых» поколений.
The article focuses on the problem of organizing time in the context of digitalization and virtualization of professional life. The autor provides data on the specifics of building the image of the professional future by representatives of "digital" generations.
EDUCATIONAL STANDARDS AND PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES OF A TEACHER OF INFORMATICS
Authors: Апухтина Елена Владимировна 
Published: March 2021

В статье изложены основные теоретические аспекты понятия профессиональной деятельности учителя информатики. Выявлены особенности исследовательского потенциала педагогических технологий. Учитывая принцип самостоятельности, раскрыта особенность стандартов третьего поколения.
The article presents the main theoretical aspects of the concept of the professional activity of a computer science teacher. The features of the research potential of pedagogical technologies are revealed. Taking into account the principle of independence, the peculiarity of the third generation standards is revealed.
CRIME STATISTICS AS AN INDICATOR OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF CRIME PREVENTION
Authors: Мусаев Сайд-Магомед Исламович 
Published: March 2021

В статье раскрывается содержание понятия преступности как негативного социального явления и ее основные черты. Дана характеристика основным показателям преступности, отмечено влияние на отражение информации эффективности предупреждения преступности.
The article reveals the content of the concept of crime as a negative social phenomenon and its main features. The characteristic of the main indicators of crime is given, the influence of the effectiveness of crime prevention on the reflection of information is noted.
PROBLEMS OF DISTINCTION OF INTENTION AND NEGLIGENCE IN CRIMINAL LAW
Authors: Мусаев Сайд-Магомед Исламович 
Published: March 2021

Определение формы вины в различных составах преступлений - одна из ключевых проблем уголовного права, имеющая большое практическое значение. Особенно острой эта проблема становится, когда выбор между умыслом и неосторожностью должен быть сделан правоприменителем в условиях законодательной неопределенности и различия в позициях высших судов.
Determining the form of guilt in various offenses is one of the key problems of criminal law, which is of great practical importance. This problem becomes especially acute when the choice between intent and negligence must be made by the law enforcement officer in conditions of legislative uncertainty and differences in the positions of the higher courts.
THE TERM AS AN OBJECT OF LINGUISTIC RESEARCH
Authors: Хакиева Залиха Усмановна , Абкуева Жамиля Абдурахмановна 
Published: March 2021

В статье рассматриваются понятия: «термин», «терминология» и «терминологическая лексика». Анализ литературы позволил выявить, что терминология применяется для обозначения понятий, относящихся к научному или специальному знанию. Терминосистема определяется как группа терминов, принадлежащих к одной и той же области научного знания. Термин - это основная лексическая единица любой терминосистемы.
Article observes following notions: “term”, “terminology”, “terminological lexis”. Literature analysis reveals that terminology denotes scientific and special knowledge. Term system is a group of terms belonging to the same field of scientific knowledge. A term is the basic lexical unit of any terminology system.
OVERVIEW OF CALCULATION METHODS FOR REGENERATIVE HEAT EXCHANGERS
Authors: Шацких Юлия Владимировна , Геллер Юлия Александровна 
Published: March 2021

На данный момент нет единой методики расчета регенеративных теплообменных аппаратов. Для каждого типа регенеративных теплообменников многочисленными исследователями разработана собственная расчетная модель, которую невозможно применить для других типов регенеративных теплообменников. В статье показаны основные существующие на данный момент методы оценки эффективности регенеративных теплообменников.
At the moment, there is no single method for calculating regenerative heat exchangers. For each type of regenerative heat exchangers, numerous researchers have developed their own calculation model, which cannot be applied to other types of regenerative heat exchangers. The article shows the main currently existing methods for evaluating the efficiency of regenerative heat exchangers.
Source Counts Spanning Eight Decades of Flux Density at 1.4 GHz
Authors: Matthews A. M. , Condon J. J. , Cotton W. D. , Mauch T. 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Brightness-weighted differential source counts S
2
n(S) spanning the eight decades of flux density between 0.25 μJy and 25 Jy at 1.4 GHz were measured from (1) the confusion brightness distribution in the MeerKAT DEEP2 image below 10 μJy, (2) counts of DEEP2 sources between 10 μJy and 2.5 mJy, and (3) counts of NVSS sources stronger than 2.5 mJy. We present our DEEP2 catalog of 1.7 × 104 discrete sources complete above S = 10 μJy over Ω = 1.04 deg2. The brightness-weighted counts converge as S
2
n(S) ∝ S
1/2 below S = 10 μJy, so >99% of the ΔT
b ∼ 0.06 K sky brightness produced by active galactic nuclei and ≈96% of the ΔT
b ∼ 0.04 K added by star-forming galaxies has been resolved into sources with S ≥ 0.25 μJy. The ΔT
b ≈ 0.4 K excess brightness measured by ARCADE 2 cannot be produced by faint sources smaller than ≈50 kpc if they cluster like galaxies.
The Star Formation History of Eridanus II: On the Role of Supernova Feedback in the Quenching of Ultrafaint Dwarf Galaxies*
Authors: Gallart C. , Monelli M. , Ruiz-Lara T. , Calamida A. , Cassisi S. , Cignoni M. , Anderson J. , Battaglia G. , Bermejo-Climent J. R. , Bernard E. J. , Martínez-Vázquez C. E. , Mayer L. , Salvadori S. , Monachesi A. , Navarro J. F. , Shen S. , Surot F. , Tosi M. , Bajaj V. , Strinfellow G. S. 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Eridanus II (Eri II) is an ultrafaint dwarf (UFD) galaxy (M

V
= −7.1) located at a distance close to the Milky Way virial radius. Early shallow color–magnitude diagrams (CMDs) indicated that it possibly hosted an intermediate-age or even young stellar population, which is unusual for a galaxy of this mass. In this paper, we present new Hubble Space Telescope/Advanced Camera for Surveys CMDs reaching the oldest main-sequence turnoff with excellent photometric precision and derive a precise star formation history (SFH) for this galaxy through CMD fitting. This SFH shows that the bulk of the stellar mass in Eri II formed in an extremely short star formation burst at the earliest possible time. The derived star formation rate profile has a width at half maximum of 500 Myr and reaches a value compatible with null star formation 13 Gyr ago. However, tests with mock stellar populations and with the CMD of the globular cluster M92 indicate that the star formation period could be shorter than 100 Myr. From the quantitative determination of the amount of mass turned into stars in this early star formation burst ( ∼2 × 105
M
⊙) we infer the number of supernova (SN) events and the corresponding energy injected into the interstellar medium. For reasonable estimates of the Eri II virial mass and values of the coupling efficiency of the SN energy, we conclude that Eri II could be quenched by SN feedback alone, thus casting doubts on the need to invoke cosmic reionization as the preferred explanation for the early quenching of old UFD galaxies.
Mini-EUSO Mission to Study Earth UV Emissions on board the ISS
Authors: Bacholle S. , Barrillon P. , Battisti M. , Belov A. , Bertaina M. , Bisconti F. , Blaksley C. , Blin-Bondil S. , Cafagna F. , Cambiè G. , Capel F. , Casolino M. , Crisconio M. , Churilo I. , Cotto G. , de la Taille C. , Djakonow A. , Ebisuzaki T. , Fenu F. , Franceschi A. , Fuglesang C. , Gorodetzky P. , Haungs A. , Kajino F. , Kasuga H. , Khrenov B. , Klimov P. , Kochepasov S. , Kuznetsov V. , Marcelli L. , Marszał W. , Mignone M. , Mascetti G. , Miyamoto H. , Murashov A. , Napolitano T. , Olinto A. V. , Ohmori H. , Osteria G. , Panasyuk M. , Porfilio M. , Poroshin A. , Parizot E. , Picozza P. , Piotrowski L. W. , Plebaniak Z. , Prévôt G. , Przybylak M. , Reali E. , Ricci M. , Sakaki N. , Shinozaki K. , Szabelski J. , Takizawa Y. , Turriziani S. , Traïche M. , Valentini G. , Wada S. , Wiencke L. , Yashin I. , Zuccaro-Marchi A. 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Mini-EUSO is a telescope observing the Earth in the ultraviolet band from the International Space Station. It is a part of the JEM-EUSO program, paving the way to future larger missions, such as K-EUSO and POEMMA, devoted primarily to the observation of ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays from space. Mini-EUSO is capable of observing extensive air showers generated by ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays with an energy above 1021 eV and to detect artificial showers generated with lasers from the ground. Other main scientific objectives of the mission are the search for nuclearites and strange quark matter, the study of atmospheric phenomena such as transient luminous events, meteors, and meteoroids, the observation of sea bioluminescence and of artificial satellites and man-made space debris. Mini-EUSO will map the nighttime Earth in the UV range (290–430 nm), with a spatial resolution of about 6.3 km and a temporal resolution of 2.5 μs, through a nadir-facing UV-transparent window in the Russian Zvezda module. The instrument, launched on 2019 August 22, from the Baikonur Cosmodrome, is based on an optical system employing two Fresnel lenses and a focal surface composed of 36 multianode photomultiplier tubes, 64 channels each, for a total of 2304 channels with single-photon counting sensitivity and an overall field of view of 44°. Mini-EUSO also contains two ancillary cameras to complement measurements in the near-infrared and visible ranges. In this paper, we describe the detector and present the various phenomena observed in the first months of operations.
A CO Survey of SpARCS Star-forming Brightest Cluster Galaxies: Evidence for Uniformity in BCG Molecular Gas Processing across Cosmic Time
Authors: Dunne Delaney A. , Webb Tracy M. A. , Noble Allison , Lidman Christopher , Shipley Heath , Muzzin Adam , Wilson Gillian , Yee H. K. C. 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
We present ALMA CO (2-1) detections of 24 star-forming brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs) over 0.2 < z < 1.2, constituting the largest and most distant sample of molecular gas measurements in BCGs to date. The BCGs are selected from the Spitzer Adaptation of the Red-Sequence Cluster Survey (SpARCS) to be IR-bright and therefore star-forming. We find that molecular gas is common in star-forming BCGs, detecting CO at a detection rate of 80% in our target sample of 30 objects. We additionally provide measurements of the star formation rate and stellar mass, calculated from existing MIPS 24 μm and IRAC 3.6 μm fluxes, respectively. We find these galaxies have molecular gas masses of 0.7–11.0 × 1010
M
⊙, comparable to other BCGs in this redshift range, and specific star formation rates that trace the main sequence of Elbaz et al. We compare our BCGs to those of the lower-redshift, cooling-flow BCG sample assembled by Edge and find that at z ≲ 0.6 the two samples show very similar correlations between their gas masses and specific SFRs. We suggest that, in this redshift regime, the ∼10% of BCGs that are star-forming process accreted molecular gas into stars through means that are agnostic to both their redshift and their cluster mass.
Loss of Mitochondrial Protease CLPP Activates Type I IFN Responses through the Mitochondrial DNA–cGAS–STING Signaling Axis
Authors: Torres-Odio Sylvia , Lei Yuanjiu , Gispert Suzana , Maletzko Antonia , Key Jana , Menissy Saeed S. , Wittig Ilka , Auburger Georg , West A. Phillip 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Caseinolytic mitochondrial matrix peptidase proteolytic subunit (CLPP) is a serine protease that degrades damaged or misfolded mitochondrial proteins. CLPP-null mice exhibit growth retardation, deafness, and sterility, resembling human Perrault syndrome, but also display immune system alterations. However, the molecular mechanisms and signaling pathways underlying immunological changes in CLPP-null mice remain unclear. In this study, we report the steady-state activation of type I IFN signaling and antiviral gene expression in CLPP-deficient cells and tissues, resulting in marked resistance to RNA and DNA virus infection. Depletion of the cyclic GMP-AMP (cGAS)–stimulator of IFN genes (STING) DNA sensing pathway reduces steady-state IFN-I signaling and abrogates the broad antiviral phenotype of CLPP-null cells. Moreover, we report that CLPP deficiency leads to mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) instability and packaging alterations. Pharmacological and genetic approaches to deplete mtDNA or inhibit cytosolic release markedly reduce antiviral gene expression, implicating mtDNA stress as the driver of IFN-I signaling in CLPP-null mice. Our work places the cGAS–STING–IFN-I innate immune pathway downstream of CLPP and may have implications for understanding Perrault syndrome and other human diseases involving CLPP dysregulation.