bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Approach to Facial Weakness
Authors: Wang Yujie , Cruz Camilo Diaz , Stern Barney J. 
Published: November 2021

AbstractFacial palsy is a common neurologic concern and is the most common cranial neuropathy. The facial nerve contains motor, parasympathetic, and special sensory functions. The most common form of facial palsy is idiopathic (Bell's palsy). A classic presentation requires no further diagnostic measures, and generally improves with a course of corticosteroid and antiviral therapy. If the presentation is atypical, or concerning features are present, additional studies such as brain imaging and cerebrospinal fluid analysis may be indicated. Many conditions may present with facial weakness, either in isolation or with other neurologic signs (e.g., multiple cranial neuropathies). The most important ones to recognize include infections (Ramsay-Hunt syndrome associated with herpes zoster oticus, Lyme neuroborreliosis, and complications of otitis media and mastoiditis), inflammatory (demyelination, sarcoidosis, Miller–Fisher variant of Guillain–Barré syndrome), and neoplastic. No matter the cause, individuals may be at risk for corneal injury, and, if so, should have appropriate eye protection. Synkinesis may be a bothersome residual phenomenon in some individuals, but it has a variety of treatment options including neuromuscular re-education and rehabilitation, botulinum toxin chemodenervation, and surgical intervention.
The Outpatient Approach to Dizziness
Authors: Brune Anthony J. , Eggenberger Eric R. 
Published: November 2021

AbstractThe evaluation of the dizzy patient is complicated by many common pitfalls. The patient's description of symptoms and the standard neurologic examination are often nonspecific or unrevealing, and neuroimaging is most often normal. Over the past several years, research has demonstrated that a refocusing of history taking results in more reliable and diagnostically helpful information. This can guide a targeted expansion of the exam, often with an emphasis on eye movements.
The use of default forms in codeswitching
Authors: de Prada Pérez Ana , Feroce Nicholas , Kennedy Lillian 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
This paper examines the effects that codeswitching (CS) has on mood selection in restrictive relative clauses in
the Spanish of heritage speakers (HSs). Spanish HS participants completed an online acceptability judgment task in which they
rated monolingual (i.e., unilingual) and codeswitched sentences containing verbs in indicative and subjunctive mood in restrictive
relative clauses manipulated for specificity of the antecedent. The results indicated an association of the subjunctive with
non-specificity in monolingual sentences that was lost in the codeswitched sentences, although this effect was modulated by
proficiency. These results are discussed in terms of the use of default forms in CS.
The metapragmatics of mode choice
Authors: Stæhr Andreas Candefors , Nørreby Thomas Rørbeck 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
In this article, we investigate the use of social media in contemporary family interaction from a linguistic ethnographic
perspective. Inspired by Auer’s (1998) work on code-switching in conversation, we study how
family members choose and sometimes alternate between digitally mediated and face-to-face modes of communication in various family settings.
Based on ethnographic observations, the participants’ metapragmatic reflections, and their interactional orientations to mode choices, we
show how such choices serve social and metapragmatic functions in the interaction between family members who are present in the same house
or even in the same room. Accordingly, we argue in favor of situating peoples’ polymedia repertoires in a broader framework of communicative
repertoires.
A phase field crystal model for materials crystallization in the presence of nanoscale pores
Authors: Sharma Abash , Asadi Ebrahim , Laradji Mohamed 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The present work focuses on the development of a relatively simple phase field crystal model for materials with nanoscale porous inclusions. We found that the pore’s main effect is to act as a nucleation agent, promoting crystallization of material at the pore’s interface, followed by micro-structural evolution of the solid in the supercooled liquid. Details of the crystal around the pore are investigated in terms of the pore radius and density of material outside the pore. Moreover, details of the pore-material interface is investigated through the interfacial tension and pressure. Finally, the model is extended to investigate the effect of multiple pores on the kinetics of crystallization.
Evolution of hysteresis characteristic of shape memory alloys at incomplete phase transformation cyclic loading
Authors: You Yajun , Guo Xin 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The phase transformation ratchetting of shape memory alloys (SMAs) at incomplete phase transformation cyclic loading is experimentally and theoretically investigated. To this end, two different kinds of incomplete phase transformation cyclic loading tests on NiTi wires are performed, i.e. incomplete transformation cyclic loads are respectively applied at the stages of forward martensitic transformation and reverse martensitic transformation. When the cyclic load of incomplete transformation is applied in the forward martensitic transformation stage, a novel phenomenon is discovered: although there is no greater stress to drive the anstenite turn to martensite, the SMAs can still gradually undergo martensitic transformation and accumulation until martensite reaches saturation. The hysteretic behavior finally reaches a shakedown state where the strain–stress curve no longer changes with the number of cycles. When the cyclic load of incomplete transformation is applied in the reverse martensitic transformation stage, a similar phenomenon is obtained. According to the analysis of the temperature evolution during the deformation process of the SMAs, combined with the relationship between the phase transformation yield stress and the temperature of SMAs, the experimental results are reasonably explained. This research is of great significance for a more comprehensive grasp of the mechanical behavior of SMAs.
Performance scaling and trade-offs for collective motor-driven transport
Authors: Leighton Matthew P , Sivak David A 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Motor-driven intracellular transport of organelles, vesicles, and other molecular cargo is a highly collective process. An individual cargo is often pulled by a team of transport motors, with numbers ranging from only a few to several hundred. We explore the behavior of these systems using a stochastic model for transport of molecular cargo by an arbitrary number N of motors obeying linear Langevin dynamics, finding analytic solutions for the N-dependence of the velocity, precision of forward progress, energy flows between different system components, and efficiency. In two opposing regimes, we show that these properties obey simple scaling laws with N. Finally, we explore trade-offs between performance metrics as N is varied, providing insight into how different numbers of motors might be well-matched to distinct contexts where different performance metrics are prioritized.
Continuous dissipative phase transitions with or without symmetry breaking
Authors: Minganti Fabrizio , Arkhipov Ievgen I , Miranowicz Adam , Nori Franco 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The paradigm of second-order phase transitions (PTs) induced by spontaneous symmetry breaking (SSB) in thermal and quantum systems is a pillar of modern physics that has been fruitfully applied to out-of-equilibrium open quantum systems. Dissipative phase transitions (DPTs) of second order are often connected with SSB, in close analogy with well-known thermal second-order PTs in closed quantum and classical systems. That is, a second-order DPT should disappear by preventing the occurrence of SSB. Here, we prove this statement to be wrong, showing that, surprisingly, SSB is not a necessary condition for the occurrence of second-order DPTs in out-of-equilibrium open quantum systems. We analytically prove this result using the Liouvillian theory of DPTs, and demonstrate this anomalous transition in a paradigmatic laser model, where we can arbitrarily remove SSB while retaining criticality, and on a Z
2-symmetric model of a two-photon Kerr resonator. This new type of PT cannot be interpreted as a ‘semiclassical’ bifurcation, because, after the DPT, the system steady state remains unique.
Systematic study of cluster radioactivity half-lives based on a modified Gamow-like model
Authors: Liu Hong-Ming , Zou You-Tian , Pan Xiao , Li Xiao-Hua , Wu Xi-Jun , He Biao 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
In this study, taking into account of the contribution of the centrifugal potential on half-life and the effect of electrostatic shielding, we modify the Gamow-like model proposed by Zdeb et al [2013 Phys. Rev.
C
87, 024 308] to systematically investigate the cluster radioactivity half-lives of nuclei ranging from 221Fr to 238U. The calculated results can reproduce the experimental data well. Additionally, this modified Gamow-like model is applied to predict the half-lives of cluster radioactivity nuclei whose experimental half-lives have the lower limit. It is found that the predicted results are in good agreement with the ones obtained by using the Gamow-like model and a Viola-Seaborg type formula.
Paleohydrological context for recent floods and droughts in the Fraser River Basin, British Columbia, Canada
Authors: Brice Becky L , Coulthard Bethany L , Homfeld Inga K , Dye Laura A , Anchukaitis Kevin J 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The recent intensification of floods and droughts in the Fraser River Basin (FRB) of British Columbia has had profound cultural, ecological, and economic impacts that are expected to be exacerbated further by anthropogenic climate change. In part due to short instrumental runoff records, the long-term stationarity of hydroclimatic extremes in this major North American watershed remains poorly understood, highlighting the need to use high-resolution paleoenvironmental proxies to inform on past streamflow. Here we use a network of tree-ring proxy records to develop 11 subbasin-scale, complementary flood- and drought-season reconstructions, the first of their kind. The reconstructions explicitly target management-relevant flood and drought seasons within each basin, and are examined in tandem to provide an expanded assessment of extreme events across the FRB with immediate implications for water management. We find that past high flood-season flows have been of greater magnitude and occurred in more consecutive years than during the observational record alone. Early 20th century low flows in the drought season were especially severe in both duration and magnitude in some subbasins relative to recent dry periods. Our Fraser subbasin-scale reconstructions provide long-term benchmarks for the natural flood and drought variability prior to anthropogenic forcing. These reconstructions demonstrate that the instrumental streamflow records upon which current management is based likely underestimate the full natural magnitude, duration, and frequency of extreme seasonal flows in the FRB, as well as the potential severity of future anthropogenically forced events.
Urban soil assessment caused by heavy metals contamination in Yogyakarta City, Indonesia
Authors: Sekarningsih A T , Budianta W , Warmada I W , Hinode H 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The effect of urbanization and industrialization in the urban city is soil contamination by heavy metals. This study was conducted to assess Pb, Cu, Zn, and Cd, in the soil of Yogyakarta city and its surrounding, Indonesia. The assessment was done by analyzing 45 surface soil samples in the study area, divided into three-zone. They are divided based on the distance of each zone to the center of the city. The zone III is located in the outermost of the study area, and zone I is inside the city. The results of the study showed that generally, the highest concentration of metals was located in zone I, which is located near or directly situated in a city center. The result indicated that Pb and Cd had the highest pollution index compared to Cu and Zn. The pollition load indeks (PLI) and geoaccumulation indeks (Igeo) calculations in the whole study area showed that the values demonstrated a moderate class in average. Special attention was needed to be given to the zone I, which has a higher PLI and Igeo index to reduce the source of emission for Pb and Cd.
Toraja culture in relation to the Rambu Solo Cemetery building in Nonongan
Authors: Siahaan U , Sudarwani M M , Widati G 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Today almost all promotions on Toraja culture are focused on Rambu Solo’ traditional ceremony. One of the values of Rambu solo’ is love and affection for the deceased (siri ’tomate), which is parents, grandmothers or ancestors. However, the Rambu Solo’ experiences a shift in value, due to economic and technological progress. The intrinsic meaning of Rambu Solo’ is less attention, while the highlight is the prestige (siri ’totuo) aspect. The purpose of the research is to restore and clarify the noble values contained in the Rambu Solo’ traditional ceremony and to preserve the philosophical values possessed by the traditional ceremony. This research method uses a rationalistic paradigm with a qualitative approach. By revitalizing traditional values and restoring customary practices in accordance with the prevailing customary rules, in the end it also revitalized cultural preservation considering that bamboo roofing Tongkonan and Alang and Banga poles are the main building in the Rambu Solo’ ceremony. Revitalizing traditional technology in making Tongkonan and Alang, the supply of original materials for making Tongkonan & Alang should also be the point of attention.
Building material engineering for Coronavirus (COVID-19) prevention with thermal ambient in a 2-storey residential
Authors: Sulistiowati A D , Farhan A S 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The Corona Virus Disease 2019 pandemic is an event of the spread of the corona virus around the world. LIPI researchers stated that air temperature and humidity can affect the spread of the corona virus. Coronavirus resistance decreases in hot air temperatures and high humidity. Based on the problem of hot air temperature and high humidity that can retard the spread of the corona virus, a study was carried out on the effect of the material on the thermal conditions of buildings to reduce the spread of the corona virus. Thermal measurements are carried out on a 2-story residential house. The research objective was to determine the thermal condition of the 2-story residential material which can reduce the spread of the corona virus. The research method is quantitative research method with experimental approach. The quantitative research method with an experimental approach is to measure air temperature and humidity on several materials of a 2-storey residential house using ecotect software. The results of the research are ceramic floor materials, brick walls, glass openings, gypsum ceilings and ceramic tile roofs have thermal conditions that can reduce the spread of the corona virus in a 2-story residential house.
The impact of historic building toward regional sustainability: Case study Menara Kudus, Indonesia
Authors: Anisa A , Lissimia F 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Menara Kudus area marks the beginning of Kudus City, Central Java, Indonesia. The area is famous for its many historic buildings, including Menara Kudus, Al Aqsa Mosque, the traditional Kudus house, and Sunan Kudus tomb complex. Menara Kudus area is an area visited by pilgrims and tourists. In addition, there are many “pesantren” in the surrounding area that make this area never look deserted. Economic development thrives around the area but doesn’t necessarily change physical setting. This study was designed to describe the impact of historic buildings in Menara Kudus area on the sustainability of the surrounding area. The method used in this research is qualitative interpretive descriptive, which analyzes field data using 3 aspects of sustainability which is economic, social and environmental fields. The analysis phase is carried out through 3 stages. The first stage is the explanation and description of historic buildings around the Holy Tower. The second stage, discuss and describe the economic, social, and environmental aspects around the Menara Kudus. The third stage, interpretation to see the impact toward surrounding area. The results of this study show there are significant influence between historic buildings and the sustainability of the area, especially on the economic aspect. Crowds of pilgrims and tourists visiting the Menara Kudus area make economic activity in the surrounding area flourish. Likewise, with the presence of “santri” from outside the Kudus area which is in the vicinity of Menara Kudus. The existence of a institution that manages the Mosque, the Tomb, and Menara Kudus and the Kudus Cultural Heritage Team makes this area neatly arranged so that it supports the sustainability of the region.
The application of healing architecture and green architecture in hospital for children
Authors: Sigalingging P , Ismanto R , Sudarwani M M 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Healing Architecture Approach which is generally interpreted as healing which is done through architectural elements. In its application, Healing Architecture is generally associated with giving aspects of colour and nature into buildings, considering these two aspects are proven to be able to help the patient’s recovery rate. But by definition, the application of Healing Architecture does not always have to be realized in the form of the two aspects above. The purpose of the research is providing medical health facilities for children and special services for children’s character with a healing architecture approach and based on the green building concept. The study process used in designing the Children’s Hospital with the Healing Architecture Approach and the Application of the Green Building Concept is carried out by a research method that is quantitative-correlative analysis, which is to find and determine the correlation between the research variables. In a design object, a new approach is applied in the Healing Architecture principle. This approach is applied in the design of objects by presenting a healing feel of the architecture of the building itself in hospital activities. The Healing Architecture approach is supported by the green concept, which includes the entire building.
Culinary facilities in sabang street as a public space with the application of green modern architecture
Authors: Wenang A , Siahaan U , Ismanto R 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Culinary facilities are now experiencing rapid development and are increasingly popular among the public, especially teenagers in Jakarta or tourists who deliberately want to taste Indonesian culinary. This can occur due to changes in the lifestyle of the people of Jakarta in fulfilling food consumption. The people of Jakarta consume food not only to meet their basic needs, but also to find satisfaction with taste, service, atmosphere and scenery and it can be made as a hangout place with friends, colleagues, etc. With the changing patterns or trends of this society, it has prompted many entrepreneurs to build many culinary buildings in new locations. Going down the street in Jakarta to find a culinary place, is definitely very fun. Once fanatical food hunters, they are willing to take the time to hunt for their favorite dishes. Amazingly, this hunting continues to grow so that it often creates new communities. The fact that culinary activities will never die has even become a new hobby and new lifestyle for the people of Jakarta. As with the complexity of the city of Jakarta, the culinary in Jakarta is very varied. Almost all food both from within and outside the country can be found in Jakarta, one of which is in the area of Jalan Sabang which is already famous for its culinary hawker centers that can be enjoyed by any group of people, both upper, middle and lower class. It could be said, Jalan Sabang is a culinary facility for public spaces, especially for the Central Jakarta area
Design study with modern architectural approach to football academy building in Jakarta
Authors: Daeli R , Pare S , Sudarwani M M 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Football is the most popular sport in almost all countries in the world, not least in Indonesia is a country that has the fourth largest population in the world, meaning that the population of a large country the quality of its human resources is also large, but when measured in terms of quality, Indonesia is categorized into one of the countries that has not been proud enough in its achievements in sports. In the field of soccer, Indonesia is not very competitive in various ways, especially in education, from nurseries to coaching to the empowerment of its athletes. As we know, the field of sports can be the pride of a country, and football can also be the glue of national unity, especially Indonesia, which has a diversity of tribes and cultures. Football is played by all levels of Indonesian society regardless of age, status, background and race. Various solutions are often launched by Indonesian soccer (PSSI) in an effort to improve and improve football at the junior level, among others, by promoting training programs from an early age and launching competitions in certain age groups.
The utilization pattern of east flood canal as public open space in urban area
Authors: Wardiningsih S , Dwi P F , Wahyudi S I , Adi H P , Supriyanto E 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
East Flood Canal is one of the manmade waterfront public open spaces in Jakarta which is often visited by residents. The existence of the public open space is very important for society. The purpose of the study is to identify the utilization pattern of public open space on canal banks and analyze the problems related to the utilization of this space. Method used place-centered mapping to identify physical characteristic of public open space and patterns of activity that occur in the study area. The study is conducted in the segment East Flood Canal on Jl. Kolonel Sugiono, Duren Sawit sub-district, East Jakarta. The result is the pattern of utilizing public open space in the four zones in the East Flood Canal segment is linear because the pattern follows the physical setting of pedestrian circulation paths and bicycle lanes. This study suggests both two circulation pathways (pedestrian and bicycle) need to be designed continuously along the canal and equipped with adequate facilities. Improvement of the planning, design, and maintenance of public open space in the segment of canal will have many benefits to increase social interaction, recreational activities, educational communication, and also a concern for the hydrological aspects of the canal.
The symbolic and architectural philosophy of higher seminary in Bogor diocese
Authors: Sembiring A N , Erwin B , Sudarwani M M 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
To become a Catholic religious leader must go through a special education known as seminary. Nowadays, a seminary especially Higher Seminary consisting of building facilities is needed to accommodate all the needs in producing priests among Indonesian Catholics, especially in the Sufragan Diocese of Bogor. The purpose of this research is to plan and design a Catholic seminary facility as a means of educating prospective priests in accordance with the activities and objectives. The Higher seminary complex is taken from the concept of “Symbolic and Architectural Philosophy”, which is a complex that can create or condition an environment that is capable of being an ideal vessel for the growth of faith by prospective priests, and all people regardless of differences. The concept is designed to follow the guidelines set also in the Catholic order, both religiously / liturgically, and contextually.