bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
مرویاتِ عائشہ کی روشنی میں نسوانی مسائل اور ان کا تجزیاتی مطالعہ
Authors: Manzoor Sadia , Hashimi Prof.Dr.Syed Azkia 
Published: December 2021

In this article, an effort has been made to describe the services of Umm ul Mo’mineen Hazrat Ayesha (R.A.). She (R.A.) was the wife of the Holy Prophet (Allah’s mercy and peace be upon him) and the daughter of Hazrat Abī Bakr R.A. She spent her time in learning and acquiring knowledge of the two most important sources of Islam, the Qur'an and the Sunnah of His Prophet (Allah’s mercy and peace be upon Him). Hazrat Ayesha (R.A.) narrated 2210 ahadith, out of which 174 ahadith are commonly agreed upon by Bukhari and Muslims in Sahibain.
Hazrat Ayesha (R.A) is a great scholar and interpreter of Islam, providing guidance to even the greatest of the Companions (R.A.) of the Holy Prophet Muhammad (Allah’s mercy and peace be upon Him). She has not only described ahadith and reported her observations of events, but interpreted them for the derivation of judgments. Whenever necessary, she corrected the views of the greatest of the Companions of the Holy Prophet (Allah’s mercy and peace be upon Him). It is thus recognized, from the earliest times in Islam, that about two-thirds of Islamic Shari’ah is based on reports and interpretations that have come from Hazrat Ayesha (R.A). Hazrat Abu Musa al-Ash'ari (R.A) says: "Never had we (the companions) been in any trouble for the solution of which we asked Hazrat Ayesha(R.A) and did not find some useful information from her".
As a teacher, she had a perfect and convincing manner of speech. She is a role model for women. She was an authority on many matters of Islamic Law, especially those concerning women. Her life shows to what extent a Muslim woman can rise.
Uji Antioksidan Ekstrak Etanol Buah Asam Jawa (Tamarindus indica L.) Tua dan Muda dengan Metode DPPH
Authors: Risfanty Dwi Kartika , Sanuriza Irna Ii 
Published: December 2021

Salah satu yang menjadi penyebab kematian terbesar di dunia adalah penyakit degenerative, bahkan di Indonesia terjadi peningkatan setiap tahunnya. Beberapa jenis penyakit degeneratif menempati peringkat 10 besar diantaranya: penyakit jantung, asam urat, diabetes mellitus, hipertensi dan lainnya memaksa penderita harus rawat inap ataupun rawat jalan di rumah sakit atau puskesmas, juga mengakibatkan penuaan dini karna adanya penurunan kolagen dan elastase pada kulit akibat terpapar radikal bebas. Penyakit ini tidak menular namun berlangsung kronis karna terjadinya kemunduran fungsi sel dan organ. Penyebabnya adalah radikal bebas dan juga dipengaruhi oleh gaya hidup. Mencegah efek negatif dari radikal bebas yakni dengan senyawa antioksidan. Buah asam jawa mengandung senyawa antioksidan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji aktivitas antioksidan yang ada pada buah asam jawa muda dan tua, setelah itu membandingkan hasil dari keduanya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode uji DPPH untuk mengetahui seberapa tinggi aktivitas antioksidan (penangkapan radikal bebas) buah asam jawa muda dan tua. Hasil pengujian aktivitas antioksidan buah asam jawa muda dan tua menunjukkan bahwa buah asam jawa tua memiliki aktivitas antioksidan lebih tinggi yakni 85,28 %, sedangkan buah asam jawa muda 78,87 %.
Kata kunci: aktivitas antioksidan, radikal bebas, penyakit degeneratif dan DPPH
Pemanfaatan Citra Sentinel-2 untuk Studi Prakiraan Kerapatan Vegetasi di Kota Samarinda Menggunakan Metode Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI)
Authors: Pramono Dwi Agung , Widyasasi Dyah , Aristyas Oscariza , Aquastini Dwinita 
Published: December 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah, untuk mengetahui tingkat kerapatan vegetasi di Kota Samarinda dan membuat peta kerapatan vegetasi di Kota Samarinda dengan memanfaatkan citra Sentinel-2.
Teknologi satelit berupa citra satelit Sentinel diolah menggunakan metode matematis Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) guna mendapatkan luasan dan rentang kerapatan vegetasi berupa wilayah tidak bervegetasi, wilayah dengan vegetasi sangat rendah, wilayah dengan vegetasi rendah, wilayah dengan vegetasi sedang, serta wilayah dengan vegetasi tinggi di wilayah Kota Samarinda.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa citra Sentinel-2A dengan menggunakan band 8 dan band 4 serta metode matematis Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) mampu untuk mengetahui tingkat kerapatan suatu vegetasi. Kota Samarinda memiliki total nilai rentang klasifikasi NDVI seluas 71.738,19 Ha dengan tingkat kerapatan wilayah yang terdapat vegetasi seluas 66.355,89 Ha dengan persentase 92,48% dan wilayah tidak bervegetasi seluas 5.382,30 Ha dengan persentase 7,50% serta diperoleh peta kerapatan vegetasi Kota Samarinda.
Sự ảnh hưởng của nồng độ tạp chất B lên vi cấu trúc và quá trình tinh thể hóa của mô hình hạt nano Fe1-xBx
Authors: Nguyễn Trọng Dũng , Trịnh Thị Hương , Nguyễn Chính Cương 
Published: December 2021

Bài báo này nghiên cứu sự ảnh hưởng của nồng độ tạp chất B lên vi cấu trúc và quá trình tinh thể hóa của mô hình hạt nano Fe1-xBx (với x = 1%, 3%, 5%). Các hạt nano Fe1-xBx được tạo ra từ phương pháp mô phỏng động lực học phân tử với thế tương tác cặp Pak-Doyama và điều kiện biên tự do. Các đặc trưng vi cấu trúc được phân tích qua hàm phân bố xuyên tâm (RDF), kích thước hạt, năng lượng và số phối trí. Quá trình tinh thể hóa được xác định thông qua sự tách Pick tại đỉnh thứ hai của hàm phân bố xuyên tâm theo các bước dịch chuyển. Các kết quả thu được cho thấy, có sự ảnh hưởng của nồng độ tạp chất B lên vi cấu trúc và quá trình tinh thể hóa.
Khảo sát hoạt tính chống oxy hóa in vitrocao chiết Rau ngổ (Enhydra fluctuans Lour., Asteraceae) trên hai thử nghiệm DPPH và MDA
Authors: Huỳnh Anh Duy , Lâm Thị Ngọc Giàu , Bùi Mỹ Linh 
Published: December 2021

Rau ngổ được dùng nhiều trong y học dân gian, nhưng có ít nghiên cứu về tác dụng sinh học của loài cây này. Trong bài báo này, cao chiết cồn 40% của Rau ngổ bước đầu được khảo sát tác dụng chống oxy hóa in vitro trên hai mô hình thử nghiệm DPPH và MDA, thu được các giá trị IC50 lần lượt là 1706,40 mg/ml và 1081,09 mg/ml. Kết quả cho thấy, loài cây này là nguyên liệu tiềm năng trong việc sử dụng làm thuốc chống oxy hóa, định hướng tác dụng bảo vệ gan.
العُمُلات المكمِّلة: ما هي؟ ولماذا؟
Authors: بلوافي أحمد مهدي الشريف 
Published: December 2021

هدفت الدراسة إلى تسليط الضوء على ما يُنعَتُ في الأدبيات النقدية والمالية بالعُمُلات المكمِّلة؛ وذلك بالتعرض لحقيقتها، وبيان أهميتها ودواعي ظهورها وانتشارها. باستخدام المنهج الوصفي مع التتبع والاستقراء لبعض التطبيقات خَلصت الدراسة إلى عدد من النتائج، من ذلك: (1) - العُملة المكمِّلة نوع خاص من العمُلات تستحدثها سلطة عمومية أو مؤسسة خاصة أو مجموعة من الأشخاص على مستوى نطاق جُغرافي معين لتحقيق أهداف اقتصادية واجتماعية محددة، وهي بهذا التحديد لا تُمثل بديلاً للعملة الرسمية المُتداولة وإنما مُكَمِّل يعمل بالتوازي معها، (2) - يؤثر نوع النقد الـمـُستخدم في توجيه النشاط الاقتصادي، وفي طبيعة العلاقات التي تنشأ بين المتعاملين وفي القرارات الاقتصادية التي يتخذونها، ومن ثَمّ فإنه ليس محايدًا (value neutral) كما تَدَّعي النظرية الاقتصادية السائدة، (3) – أبانت تطبيقات العُملة الخاضعة للرسم أن افتراض ثبات معدل دوران النقود من قبل المدرستين: الكلاسيكية والنَّقدية ليس معقولاً ولا واقعياً؛ لأن توجيه هذا المتغير يُؤثر في النشاط الاقتصادي، وأخيراً (4) – قدمت الدراسة إطارًا لتفسير ظاهرة انتشار وتطور هذا النوع من العُمُلات يتمثل في ما أطلقت عليه اختصارًا "تتس"؛ وهي حروف مأخوذة من كلمات (التكريم - والتقدير - والاستثمار)؛ التكريم للإنسان من كونه إنساناً خُلق على أحسن هيئة وَزُوِّد بأَهم أداة للتمييز وهي العقل، والتقدير للجهد النافع الذي يفيد به الإنسان نفسه ومجتمعه، والاستثمار الإيجابي لتنوع البشر واختلافهم فيما يتمايزون به عن بعضم من كَفاءات وخبرات وقُدرات.
Diseño de un modelo a escala para una máquina interactiva de reciclaje de botellas plásticas en una comunidad indígena de Caloto (Cauca)
Authors: Núñez Chavarro Sebastián , Cortés Carvajal Javier , Polanía Reyes Claudia Lorena 
Published: December 2021

El presente artículo propone un modelo a escala de una máquina interactiva para el reciclaje de botellas plásticas en la Institución Educativa Etnoeducativo Tóez en Caloto (Cauca), cuya idea se basa en la interacción entre los miembros de la comunidad y una máquina automática a través una pantalla táctil. La máquina tendrá un sistema de reconocimiento de botellas plásticas y un sensor de nivel que alerte cuando el contenedor necesite ser vaciado.
El proceso inicia cuando el usuario se acerca al punto interactivo y oprime el botón de inicio en la pantalla táctil. Se despliega en la pantalla un menú de instrucciones para que el usuario retire la tapa y ubique tanto la tapa como la botella en los compartimientos respectivos. La botella de plástico debe ser reconocida por el sensor para dar apertura a la entrada del contenedor. Dicho contenedor estará monitoreado por un sensor de nivel para dar la alerta de llenado en caso necesario. Una vez finalizado el proceso, la pantalla presentará un vídeo ecológico acompañado de una melodía propia del resguardo indígena. Con el fin de motivar el reciclaje, de forma aleatoria la máquina generará un bono ganador a la persona que deposite la botella para que pueda reclamar un premio en la rectoría.
Impact of changes in climatic conditions on temperate fruit production of Himachal Pradesh
Authors: RANA RANBIR SINGH , SINGH MANMOHAN , PATHANIA RANU , UPADHYAY S. K. , KALIA VAIBHAV 
Published: December 2021

The study examined the impacts of changing climate on productivity of temperate fruit crops viz., plum, pear, peach and apricot in Himachal Pradesh based on climate information and farmers’ perception. Three study sites representing different elevations viz., Shimla, Kullu and Palampur were selected to relate the chill units with temperate fruit productivity. The climate element distribution over the period in each study site revealed an increase in the mean temperature to the tune of 0.050, 0.019 and 0.046 °C per year in Shimla, Palampur and Kullu respectively in the past 3 to 4 decade. The rate of decrease of rainfall per year during winter season was -9.86 mm in Shimla, -11.1 mm in Kullu and -8.6 mm in Palampur leading to a decrease in chill accrual. The chill units calculated using the UTAH model showed a decline of more than 4.97 chill units per year during December month, 0.64 units per year in January and 3.75 units per year in February month in past 26 year period in Shimla district. The decrease of 1.73, 1.84 and 1.65 chill units every year during December, January and February months were observed at Kullu. The decrease of chill units during December to February ranged from -2.8 to -12.8 per year in Palampur were also observed. The significance of the slope of chill units was worked out using Mann-Kendall trend test which indicated no significant trend for the December month for Kullu region and January and February months at Shimla. Significant decreasing trends in chill units for January to February months for Kullu, December month for Shimla and December to February months were observed at Palampur. The indications of changes in climate have also been supported by the farmers’ perception in Kullu, Kangra and Shimla districts accounting a reduction in snowfall with an increase in temperature in past 20 to 30 years affecting the chill accumulation. The temperate fruits pear, peach, plum and apricot showed significant increase in the production at the rate of 0.172, 0.064, 0.018 and 0.018 t/ha per year during the past two and half decade respectively. Thus, the decreasing trends in cumulative chill units due to increase in temperature and reduction in rainfall in all locations varied from sub temperate climate in mid hills to temperate in high hills did not affect the productivity of temperate fruits in Himachal Pradesh and a promising replacement for apple shifting region in the face of climate change.
Transcranial Doppler Screening In Children with Sickle Cell Disease of South Gujarat Population
Authors: Desai Ekta Jayantkumar , Patel Dhagash , Shastri Mona Digantkumar , Mishra Sunny 
Published: December 2021

Background: TCD (Transcranial Doppler) is a well-established study to predict Cerebrovascular stroke in SCD (Sickle cell disease). We aim to establish baseline TCD findings in Indian children with SCD and compare the results with the available STOP (Stroke prevention trial in Sickle Cell Anemia) protocol. We would also compare TCD findings in homozygous sickle cell disease and heterozygous sickle cell trait.
Material and Methods: Seventy nine children with SCD were included in this study for one year period. TCD was performed and TAMMV (time-averaged maximum mean) velocity in the middle cerebral, anterior cerebral, posterior cerebral and internal carotid arteries was measured. Children were divided into two groups. Group I (56 homozygos–70.88%) and group II (23 heterozygos–29.11%).
Results: In group I, 50 children fall in normal range with average TAMM velocity of 127.59 ± 17.48 cm/s. There was 1 (1.78%) abnormal result and 5 (8.9%) conditional results in group I. All results were normal in group II with average TAMM velocity of 116.33 ± 12.412 cm/sec. Middle cerebral artery was the only affected vessels amongst all.
Conclusions: In our study, there was low prevalence of abnormal TCD results as compared to STOP protocol. The difference was significant in TAMM velocity between two groups, with all children being within normal range in group II. Result of this study differs from previous studies, done in western countries probably due to difference in haplotype.
Implementation of Oversight Policy, Apparatus Competence and Organizational Culture and its Effect on Performance of Field Supervision Basic Education
Authors: Nur Muhamad , Effendy Khasan , Djaenuri M. Aries , Lukman Sampara 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The administration of government requires a way of maximizing government management to achieve good governance to realize the welfare of the people and constitute demands of the constitution at the Preamble of the fourth Alenia 1945 Constitution. Article 31 of the 1945 Constitution states that Education is the right of every citizen, and the government and regional government guarantees the implementation of the national education system by Law Number 20 of 2003. This research aims to examine and analyze the effect of the implementation of supervisory policies, apparatus competencies, and culture organization of supervision performance in the field of primary education. The method used in this research is quantitative with open and closed questionnaires. The results of this study indicate that the causality relationship partially or simultaneously between the Implementation of Supervision Policy, Apparatus Competency, and Bureaucratic Culture to the Supervision Performance of the Basic Education Sector is entirely "positive and significant." Thus, the four hypotheses of this research are "accepted." Then, the results of the distribution of scores indicate that all dimensions of the variable values ​​are higher than 90% and can be categorized as "Good." Based on the two analyzes, it can be stated that the Supervision Performance of the Basic Education Field held by the City of Depok, West Java Province is "Good." Conclusion This study shows that the Performance of Oversight in Basic Education goes well. This is evidenced by all four accepted hypotheses, and a positive and significant causality relationship. This was obtained by models and concepts in the field of education supervision. With the findings of the Actual Oversight Model, it is recommended for the government that this model can be used as input for the supervision policy formulation, Work Standards Criteria (KSK), and Education Supervision Performance Indicators (IKPP).
Keywords: Actual Oversight Model, Educational Oversight, Apparatus Competency, Organizational Culture, Oversight Performance.
Implementation of Article 87 Law Number 2 of 2004 Concerning Resolution of Industrial Relations in the Court of Industrial Relations in Article of the Republic of Indonesia
Authors: Permana Setia , T. Subarsyah  , Firdatunnisa Evita 
Published: December 2021

The formulation of article 87 of Law Number 2 of 2004 in its implementation still requires firmness to provide certainty that what is meant by trade unions / labor unions that can become legal counsel to proceed at the Industrial Relations Court to represent their members are trade unions / labor unions located in in the company or including labor unions / labor unions outside the company. The purpose of this study is to describe / describe the rights and authority of trade unions / labor unions as legal counsel in the process of resolving industrial relations disputes along with descriptions (describing) the legal consequences related to the rights and authority of trade unions / labor unions .The type of research used is normative law which is intended to examine the provisions of positive law. The method of approach used in this study is the approach: normative law, which examines the legal norms that apply, both in the form of laws, implementing regulations and other regulations that have links with the issues discussed in the study. Settlement of industrial relations disputes can be done through resolutions outside the Industrial Relations Court (Non-Litigation) and in the Industrial Relations Court (Ligitation). Implementation of Article 87 of Law No. 2 of 2004 concerning Settlement of Industrial Relations Disputes, in the Decision of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia Number 933K / PDT.SUS / 2009 dated May 5, 2010 and Number 488K / PDT.SUS / 2012 dated October 22, 2012, referred to as trade unions / labor unions has a legal standing representing its members proceeding in the Industrial Relations Court is a trade union / labor union both inside and outside the company.
Optimization of Role of Coach in The Basic Value of Civil Apparatus Actualization Professionals Candidate Apparatus on Civil Government in The City of Samarinda
Authors: Endang Tri Wahyuningsih  , Dewi Sartika  
Published: December 2021

This study aims to find out how to optimize the role of coaches to actualize the basic values ​​of Candidate Civil Servants in Samarinda City Government Environment. The research method used is a quantitative approach, where data collection is obtained from primary data through a survey with a questionnaire instrument for respondent coaches and trainees. A total of six categories of questions were addressed to trainee respondents and six open questions addressed to coaches. The results of the study after analysis are that the role of the coach in carrying out the role of coaching and mentoring towards participants is quite high. However, some things that need to be optimized from all of these categories. respondents who answer sometimes, sometimes not as many as 1 to 3 people.

Keywords: coach, the actualization of the basic values of the profession, Civil Servants Candidate, Regional Government of Samarinda City
Radicalism in Political Perspective and Peace Education
Authors: Marsaulina Roce 
Published: December 2021

The international community is facing the same global situation and conditions for crimes against humanity that have occurred in decades, namely the radicalism movement and international terrorism. Indonesia, as the largest country in Southeast Asia, has experienced toughening of the radicalism movement based on religion as its basic reference. Moreover, the international terrorism movement Al Qaeda and the ISIS Group (Islamic State in Iraq and Syria) have become the mecca for the radicalism movement in Indonesia. How can Indonesia face the radicalism movement, what should Indonesia do and what is the solution so that Indonesia can be minimized from the crimes of radicalism and the global terrorism movement? This is what is discussed in this article. In Indonesia, the radicalism movement not only begins from thoughts based on religious teachings but also the political, ideological and enthusiastic elements of certain groups with different views and directions. In this article, the discussion begins with how religion responds to views about radicalism and radicalism movements, especially those that occur in Indonesia, a pluralistic country with various ethnic groups, various languages, cultural and religious traditions. Indonesia is a country with Pancasila as its state ideology. Apart from Religious Education which teaches how to live amongst fellow Indonesian citizens, to respect each other and respect differences, Indonesia also has the Bhineka Tunggal Ika (Unity in Diversity) as its national motto which reinforces the Pancasila philosophy, with life’s view and freedom to embrace the religion one believes in.
PENGARUH PERUBAHAN KEBIJAKAN TEKNOLOGI DALAM MENGATASI KEKURANGAN GIZI, KELAPARAN DAN RAWAN PANGAN
Authors: Martony Oslida 
Published: December 2021

Perang melawan kelaparan, kekurangan gizi dan rawan pangan telah menjadi tujuan utama negara-negara di seluruh dunia. Walaupun ada perbedaan dalam bagaimana cara memproduksi pangan pada berbagai negara, akan tetapi tetap kelaparan tidak dapat di toleransi dalam bentuk apapun. Namun, kemajuan dalam memerangi kelaparan dan kekurangan gizi di negara-negara berkembang masih dalam taraf mengecewakan, bahkan ketika kemakmuran global secara keseluruhan telah meningkat dalam beberapa dekade terakhir. Semakin banyak orang yang kehilangan hak fundamental atas makanan, yang penting untuk semua hak-hak lain serta untuk keberadaan manusia itu sendiri. Krisis pangan dan gizi semakin dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, seiring meningkatnya volatilitas harga pangan dan resesi global yang memengaruhi kaum miskin. Dalam agenda strategis, akan perlu untuk mempromosikan pertumbuhan pertanian yang berpihak pada masyarakat miskin, mengurangi volatilitas pasar yang ekstrem dan memperluas perlindungan sosial dan aksi gizi anak.
Kata Kunci : Ketahanan pangan, kelaparan, kekurangan gizi
PEMANFAATAN PELAYANAN JAMINAN PERSALINAN (JAMPERSAL) OLEH IBU BERSALIN DI PUSKESMAS X TAHUN 2013
Authors: Listiawaty Renny 
Published: December 2021

One of the government's policy to reduce the maternal mortality rate (MMR) is to launch Jampersal Program. This study purpose to describe the factors associated with utilization Maternity Insurance service (Jampersal) by maternal in Public Health Center X, Muaro Jambi Regency in 2013. The research method used a cross sectional sampling technique with proportional random sampling, after that followed by a qualitative approach through in-depth interviews and document review 9 informants. Quantitative research results showed that 31.1% Jampersal utilize. There is a significant relationship between the variables of age, education, knowledge, attitudes, beliefs, income, accessibility, the role of health workers and the need to use Jampersal. The most dominant variable is income after controlled by education, knowledge, income and accessibility. This study recommended midwives to give more intensive information, clear and complete to the community and always working to improve the quality of service Jampersal.