bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PALLADIUM-CATALYZED ALKOXYCARBONYLATION OF ARYL BROMIDES AT ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE
Authors: Быков Алексей Владимирович , Демиденко Галина Николаевна , Паньков Дмитрий Александрович 
Published: August 2021

Исследование развивает направление каталитического алкоксикарбонилирования арилбромидов в жидкой фазе при атмосферном давлении. В качестве каталитической системы предложена система на основе бисацетонитрилхлорида палладия, стабилизированного в промышленной полистирольной сетке MN100. В ходе исследования было изучено влияние природы фосфинового лиганда, температуры реакционной массы, а также соотношения субстрат: катализатор на скорость и интегральную селективность процесса жидкофазного алкоксикарбонилирования пара-броманизола газообразным оксидом углерода (II). Исследована активность процесса в присутствии трифенилфосфина, трифенилфосфиноксида и 4,5-бис(дифенилфосфино)-9,9-диметилксантана.
The study develops the direction of catalytic alkoxycarbonylation of aryl bromides in the liquid phase at atmospheric pressure. A catalyst based on palladium bisacetonitrile chloride stabilized in an industrial MN100 polystyrene mesh is proposed as a catalytic system. In the course of the study, the influence of the nature of the phosphine ligand, the temperature of the reaction mass was studied. The effect of the substrate-to-catalyst ratio on the rate and integral selectivity of the liquid-phase alkoxycarbonylation of para-bromanisole with carbon (II) oxide gas was also studied. The activity of the process was studied in the presence of triphenylphosphine, triphenylphosphinoxide, and in the presence of 4,5-bis (diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthane.
COMPARATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF SORPTION ACTIVITY OF SAMPLES OF NATIVE HUMIC ACID AND SOME ENTEROSORBENTS
Authors: Корельская Татьяна Александровна , Журавлева Екатерина Александровна , Айвазова Елена Анатольевна , Онохина Наталья Алнксандровна 
Published: August 2021

В работе приведен сравнительный анализ сорбционных свойств гуминовых кислот, выделенных из верхового торфа Архангельской области и некоторых энтеросорбентов (активированный уголь, полисорб и фильтрум-СТИ) по отношению к ионам Pb и Zn. Структурно-функциональные особенности гуминовых кислот определяют их высокую связывающую активность и прочность связывания Pb, а также достаточно высокую селективность к Zn. На основании полученных результатов, делается вывод о перспективности разработки и применения препаратов на основе гуминовых кислот в качестве энтеросорбентов.
The paper presents a comparative analysis of the sorption properties of humic acids isolated from the top peat of the Arkhangelsk region and some enterosorbents (activated carbon, polysorb, and filtrum) with respect to Pbions. The structural and functional features of humic acids determine their high lead-binding activity and the binding strength of the lead ion, which is indicated by the maximum values of the calculated constants Г∞ and K. It is shown that the degree of affinity of the Filtrum preparation to lead ions is higher than that for humic acids and other sorbents. The highest rate of absorption of lead ions was found for activated carbon and humic acids. Based on the results obtained, it is concluded that the development and use of humic acid-based drugs as enterosorbents used in acute lead poisoning is promising.
The Dynamic Innovative Balance System Improves Balance Ability: A Single Blind, Randomized Controlled Study
Authors: Haksever Bunyamin , Duzgun Irem , Baltaci Gul 
Published: August 2021

Background Functional balance training is crucial for both rehabilitation and prevention. A Dynamic Innovative Balance System (DIBA) is readily available for utilization in both functional and postural control training in a wide variety of dynamic conditions. Purpose The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of the DIBA and standard balance training tools on dynamic and static balance. Study Design Randomized controlled trial Methods Thirty-six healthy males (18 to 32 years) were randomly assigned to group DIBA (n=18) or to the control group (n=18) who performed balance training using a balance board, a wobble board, the BOSU, or a soft cushion block for eight weeks. Each participant was assessed before training, at the end of the fourth and eighth week by using the Flamingo balance test (FBT) for assessing static balance ability and using Y-Balance Test (YBT) for dynamic balance ability. Results No significant differences were found in FBT and YBT between the DIBA and control groups at the end of fourth week (p>0.05). However, at the end of the eighth week, the DIBA group demonstrated statistically significantly better balance ability on the anterior component of YBT (p=0.001) and FBT (p=0.024) than controls. Conclusion The results of this study suggest that the DIBA was effective in both static and dynamic balance training and it may be used alongside other balance tools in a clinical setting. Further studies should include in lower extremity problems to confirm that DIBA training adaptations are transferred to clinical improvements in performance and balance qualities. Level of Evidence 2d
Clinical Study of Surgical Combination Chemotherapy in the Treatment of Borderline Ovarian Tumors
Authors: Ming Chen 
Published: July 2021

Borderline ovarian tumors belong to a kind of epithelial ovarian tumors, nature between benign and malignant, the incidence of ovarian tumors accounted for 4.0% to 14.0%, clinical manifestations and malignant have a greater similarity,will be transferred, and can recurrence[1]. For the disease,most of the clinical treatment will be given, in recent years,after the completion of surgical treatment, our hospital also onÂ such patients with chemotherapy[2]. In this study, 32 patientsÂ were divided into two groups, one group received surgery,chemotherapy, a group of patients undergoing surgery alone,the research process and the results reported in the study ofÂ the results of the combination of surgery and chemotherapy inÂ the treatment of borderline ovarian tumors as follows.
Analysis of Nursing Intervention in Patients with Functional Gastrointes- tinal Diseases
Authors: Jiaoyao Song 
Published: July 2021

Objective: To explore the effect of the nursing intervention inÂ patients with functional gastrointestinal diseases. Methods: 79functional gastrointestinal patients were selected from February 2015 to February 2016, and these patients were randomlyÂ divided into observation group and control group. 35 patientsÂ in each group. In the routine care of the medical department,the observation group has strengthened the comprehensiveÂ nursing care for the patientâ€™s psychological, the living diet, theÂ living environment, and the patientâ€™s health education on theÂ basis of the conventional nursing care. SCL-90 score was usedÂ to analyze the patientâ€™s care and observe the health of the twoÂ groups after nursing care. Results:Â The scores of SAS and SDSÂ were compared between the two groups after the interventionÂ of the two groups. The scores of the two groups were decreasedÂ before the nursing intervention, the difference was statisticallyÂ significant, but the trend of the observation group was moreÂ obvious. Compared with the control group, compared with before treatment there is a certain difference, the difference wasÂ statistically significant. Conclusion:Â In the comprehensiveÂ care of gastrointestinal patients, it can obviously improve theÂ anxiety and depression of functional patients and improve theÂ quality of life of patients.
Study of Influence on Infertility
Authors: Huihui Shi 
Published: July 2021

For objective, analyzing the pathogenesis of infertility patients inÂ Zhengzhou and exploring the relevant influential factors. Method:Â selecting 264 infertility patients in our hospital and peripheralÂ hospitals in the city from March of 2015 to October of 2016 toÂ carry out relevant investigation & research so as to analyze theÂ major pathogeny and related risk factors of 264 infertility patients.Â For result, for infertility patients, the occurrence of infertility isÂ common in female whether it is primary or secondary. TheÂ primary infertility is usually caused by uterus factors, showing theÂ congenital developmental abnormality of uterus. However, theÂ primary cause of secondary infertility is tubal nowhere, commonlyÂ and mainly showing frequentÂ abortion frequency.As to maleÂ infertility, the idiopathic infertility is mainly related toÂ asthenospermia while the secondary infertility is mainly related toÂ asthenospermia andÂ oligospermia. Conclusion: clinically, there areÂ more causes of infertility. Thus, the reproductive health educationÂ and direction need to be strengthened and completed on the maleÂ and female during the child-bearing period, and the timely andÂ professional direction needs to be given to the patients with lowÂ incidence of infertility to diagnose and treat as early as possible soÂ as to lower the incidence rate of infertility, worthy of attention.
Study of Conflict Management Styles of University Teachers at Post-graduate Level: The Impact of Gender and Marital Status
Authors: Batool Tahira , Umm e Habiba  , Ayesha Sayeda 
Published: August 2021

The objective of the study was to identify the conflict management styles of Pakistani teachers teaching at the post-graduate level. The study also aimed to investigate differences, if any, between male and female as well as married and un-married teachers regarding the use of conflict management styles. The sample of the study consisted of 300 male and female teachers from five public universities of Lahore district.
We found that collaborating conflict management style is used most frequently by teachers who participated in this study. In this regard, the majority of teachers were found to use the avoiding technique “keep yourself away from conflict” to resolve the conflict. There was a significant difference between married and un-married teachers regarding their competing and compromising conflict management styles. However, no significant difference was found between male and female teachers regarding their conflict management styles. More research may be conducted in academic institutions regarding conflict management skills among teachers. The study suggested that educational institutions may also formulate their teams of expert teachers, which may work effectively during the times of conflicts or crisis.
Sistem Pembayaran Elektronik pada Transportasi Angkutan Kota menggunakan Rotary Encoder
Authors: PUTRI THETA DINNARWATY , SUGENG WINARNO , RAMDANI FUADI 
Published: August 2021

AbstrakAngkutan kota (angkot) adalah salah satu transportasi umum yang berada di kota Bandung. Tetapi belum semua warga menggunakannya karena tarif yang diberikan pengemudi tidak sesuai jarak yang ditempuh dan menyebabkan tarif yang beragam. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membuat sistem pembayaran pada angkot serta menentukan tarifnya sesuai jarak yang ditempuh. Penelitian ini memodelkan sistem pembayaran menggunakan RFID, rotary encoder dan arduiono uno. Sistem yang dibuat menghasilkan output berupa tarif sesuai jarak yang ditempuh dengan menghitung jumlah putaran roda yang dihubungkan dengan rotary encoder. Rotary encoder digunakan untuk mengetahui arah putaran roda yang mana dapat menghasilkan output berupa jarak. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah jarak yang diperoleh dari putaran roda yang di ekuivalensikan dengan jarak sebenarnya, dimana tarif dasar sebesar Rp.2000 akan bertambah Rp.100 setiap bertambah jarak 100 m. Kata kunci: Rotary Encoder, RFID, Transportasi, Arduino ABSTRACT City transportation (angkot) is one of the public transportation located in the city of Bandung. However, not all residents use it because the tariff given by the driver does not match the distance traveled and causes varying rates. The purpose of this research is to create a payment system for public transportation and determine the tariff according to the distance traveled. This study models a payment system using RFID, rotary encoder and Arduiono Uno. The system created produces an output in the form of a rate according to the distance traveled by calculating the number of wheel rotations connected to the rotary encoder. Rotary encoder is used to determine the direction of rotation of the wheel which can produce output in the form of distance. The result of this research is the distance obtained from the rotation of the wheel which is equivalent to the actual distance, where the basic fare of Rp. 2000 will increase by Rp. 100 for every 100 m increase in distance.Keywords: Rotary Encoder, RFID, Transportation, Arduino
MSMEs Understanding of Taxation During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Susanti Neneng , Widajatun Vincentia Wahju 
Published: August 2021

This paper based on a community service activities held with the aim of providing an understanding of government policies in providing tax incentives; understanding of the period of payment, deposit and tax reporting; and calculation of PPh (income tax). The implementation of the community service was carried out using lecture, tutorial, and discussion methods. Activity material prepared regarding the introduction of taxes during pandemic in order to help MSMEs in dealing with the impact of COVID-19 with hope of providing understanding for MSMEs which can later be applied and transmitted to the wider community.
The target of PKM counselling activities, those who participated, understood the material provided. Their understanding were quite good, it was seen from the questions asked and discussions quality of the participants. By understanding the material from this information dissemination activity, it is expected that MSMEs assisted by KADIN in the culinary and fashion sectors can do better planning in terms of financial strategies related to taxation policies during the pandemic.
Developing a Cohort Web Application: Real-time Monitoring of Breastfeeding Indicators
Authors: Silva Maíra Domingues Bernardes , De Almeida João Aprígio Guerra , Melo Enirtes Caetano Prates , Leite Vinicius Ramires 
Published: August 2021

Investing in the development of methodologies for timely intervention in breastfeeding practices that provide improved indicators and prolong breastfeeding duration positively impacts the health of women and children. Aim: To develop children cohort data capture interface of a national reference institution for high foetal, neonatal and child risk from birth, covering all hospitalisation up to the second year of life for real-time monitoring of breastfeeding indicators and prevalence. Methods: Four primary criteria were considered: data security (specific permissions for different profiles and encryption of sensitive data), researcher time streamlining, data quality and construction of data export auxiliary tools. Results: A web-based tool for data collection using a mobile device or computer was developed. The tool successfully allowed the ongoing collection for a defined population cohort of measures related to breastfeeding: maternal factors, child-related factors, health service issues, nipple use, introduction of fluids and other processed foods, as well as breastfeeding practice. Conclusion: The developed product enables the validated extraction and collation of data from existing electronic records and other sources for the monitoring of breastfeeding practices. Such data can be used to refine guidelines and individual behaviour to maximise the benefits of breastfeeding and avoid early weaning.
IDENTIFICATION OF STAKEHOLDERS AND THEIR ROLES IN ECOTOURISM HAZARD MANAGEMENT IN MOUNT RINJANI NATIONAL PARK
Authors: Muntasib Harini , Rahayuningsih Tri , Aminsyah Anisaulhaq 
Published: August 2021

Mount Rinjani is a volcano with hot water, savanna, and other beauty of nature as one of the leading destinations in Lombok. Behind its beauty, Mount Rinjani National Park (TNGR) is in a natural hazard area, making it a disaster-prone area. The objective of this study is to identify the parties and roles of each party involved in the Ecotourism hazard management in TNGR based on their level of interest and influence. Determination of sampling used purposive sampling, as well as semi-structured key informant interviews with snowball sampling using interview guides. The study object of this study were the parties (stakeholders) and the relationship between the parties involved in the hazard management of TNGR ecotourism. The roles of stakeholders in managing the dangers of TNGR Ecotourism were divided into four: support, actors, decision-makers, and infrastructure providers. The key players were TNGR Center and West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) Provincial Tourism Office. The subjects were North Lombok Regency Tourism Office, Central Lombok Regency Tourism Office, East Lombok Culture and Tourism Office, EMHC (Edelweiss Medical Help Center), NTB Provincial Office of Environment and Forestry, Mataram Rescue and Search Office, BPMVG Sembalun, Rinjani Porter Guide Forum, Lombok APGI, Head of Sembalun Subdistrict, Head of Bayan Subdistrict, Sangkreang Nature Lovers Organization, and Tourism Activist Group (Pokdarwis) Rinjani Perkasa. The context setter was Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) of NTB Province. The crowd was NTB Regional Police (Polda), Korem (Subregional Military Command) 162 Wira Bhakti Mataram, Regional Development Planning Agency (Bappeda) of NTB Province, Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources of NTB Province, NTB Provincial Public Works and Spatial Planning Office, Rinjani Tourism Image Forum, North Lombok TO Association, Central Lombok TO Association, East Lombok TO Association, Daily Executor Board (DPH) Geopark UGG Rinjani Lombok and Grahaphala Unram.
Key words: hazard, management, Mount Rinjani, stakeholder
Ensino, tecnologia e formação de professores durante a pandemia de COVID-19: histórias de campo
Authors: Buzato Gláucia Cristina Silva 
Published: July 2021

Esta resenha objetiva apresentar o e-book “Ensino, tecnologia e formação de professores durante a pandemia de COVID-19: histórias de campo”, que traz uma importante reflexão e contribuição frente à crise sanitária mundial - pandemia COVID-19. A relevância do assunto é oportuna diante o retorno presencial, fato que já acontece em diversos estados do país. A obra está focada na formação continuada dos professores. O e-book está dividido em sete categorias, totalizando 133 capítulos. Os capítulos são de leitura rápida e contam com uma seção para ajudar o leitor a visualizar e replicar o que os autores realizaram, com uma abordagem inovadora e criativa, frente a uma pandemia e a necessidade de reinventar as práticas de ensino.
Pengubahan Bunyi dalam Lirik Lagu Bahasa Jawa
Authors: Mijianti Yerry 
Published: August 2021

Sound Change in Javanese Song Lyrics ABSTRAKArtikel ini ditulis dengan tujuan mendeskripsikan pengubahan bunyi dalam lirik lagu bahasa Jawa. Data dalam penelitian bahasa ini adalah kata atau frasa yang mengandung pengubahan bunyi bahasa Jawa. Sumber data adalah lirik lagu dari 41 judul lagu dalam enam album Video Compact Disk Dangdut Koplo. Penelitian bahasa ini dilakukan dengan mengandalkan metode introspeksi dan metode simak untuk mengumpulkan data. Data dianalisis dengan metode padan intralingual dan teknik hubung banding menyamakan atau disebut HBS. Teknik pengecekan keabsahan hasil penelitian menggunakna teknik introspeksi. Hasil penelitian yaitu pengubahan bunyi dalam lirik lagu bahasa Jawa meliputi empat hal yaitu : (1) pengubahan bunyi {-ipun} menjadi {-nyo} karena tuntutan guru lagu; (2) pengubahan secara sinkope, kontraksi, epentesis, dan paragoge karena tuntutan guru wilangan; (3) penambahan bunyi untuk mengindahkan dalam wujud puitisasi ragam; dan (4) informalisasi ragam dengan cara penanggalan suku pertama, penanggalan bunyi awal, penanggalan vokal /a/ pada {-ake}, penanggalan vokal /e/, penghilangan bunyi di tengah, dan pemendekan dalam frase.Kata kunci: pengubahan bunyi, lirik lagu, bahasa Jawa ABSTRACTThe aim of this article is describing sound changes in Javanese song lyrics. The data in this language research are words or phrases that contain sound changes in Javanese. The data source is the song lyrics from 41 song titles in the six albums of the Dangdut Koplo Video Compact Disk. This linguistics research was conducted by relying on the introspection method and scrutinize method to collect data. The data were analyzed by using intralingual matching method and equalizing comparison technique or called HBS. The technique of checking the the research results validity uses introspection techniques. The results of the study were sound change in Javanese song lyrics covering four things, namely: (1) changing the sound {-ipun} to {-nyo} because of the demands of the song teacher; (2) changes in syncope, contraction, epenthesis, and paragoge due to the demands of the sylablle; (3) sound addition to heed in the form of variety poetry; and (4) variety informalization use first syllable dismantlement, dismantlement the initial sound, dismantlement the vowel /a/ in {-ake}, dismantlement the vowel /e/, removing the middle sound, and shortening the phrase.Keyword: sound change, song lyric, Javanese language
Perkembangan Bahasa Anak Penggemar Musik Dangdut Koplo Berbahasa Jawa
Authors: Jadmiko Rahmad Setyo , Damariswara Rian 
Published: August 2021

Language Development In Children Who Are Dangdut Koplo Music Fans In Java ABSTRAKAnak-anak usia SD di Desa Purworejo Kecamatan Ngunut Kabupaten Tulungagung mempunyai kegemaran mendengarkan musik dangdut koplo berlirik bahasa Jawa. Anak-anak ini mempunyai komunitas penggemar sound system. Hal itu menyebabkan perkembangan bahasa mereka terpengaruh oleh lirik-lirik yang sering mereka dengarkan. Perkembangan bahasa secara behavioristik menjadi teori untuk membuktikan perkembangan bahasa anak selaku penggemar musik dangdut koplo. Metode penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan instrumen berupa wawancara dan angket. Dari hasil data, dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada empat faktor yang mempengaruhi perkembangan bahasa anak, yaitu imitasi, reward, reinforcement, dan frekuensi. Imitasi terbukti dengan ditirukannya apa saja yang didengar dari musik dangdut koplo yang diputar. Reward juga terbukti mempengaruhi perekembangan bahasa, yaitu dari pihak keluarga dan lingkungan. Reinforcement juga mempengaruhi perkembangan bahasanya. Penguat tersebut tidak sengaja terjadi, namun memberikan dukungan perkembangan bahasanya. Pada frekuensi, diketahui bahwa dibutuhkan waktu lebih dari tiga jam sehari dalam mendengarkan musik dangdut koplo.Kata kunci: perkembangan bahasa anak, penggemar, dangdut koploABSTRACTElementary school age children in Purworejo Village, Ngunut District, Tulungagung Regency have hobby to listen dangdut koplo music with Javanese lyrics. They have sound system enthusiasts community. This causes their language development to be influenced by the lyrics they often listen to. Behavioristic language development becomes a theory to prove their language development as fans of dangdut koplo music. This research method uses a qualitative approach wit two instruments namely, interview and questionare. Based on the data results, it can be described that, there are four factors that influence their language development, namely imitation, reward, reinforcement, and frequency. Imitation is proven by them imitating whatever they hear from the dangdut koplo music that is played. Rewards are also proven to affect their language development, from the family and environment. Reinforcement also affects language development, the reinforcement does not happen accidentally, but provides support for language development. In the frequency, it is known that they listen to dangdut koplo music for more than three hours a day.Keyword: children's language development, fans, dangdut koplo