bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
GAMBARAN PENGGUNAAN OBAT INJEKSI PADA PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL YANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISIS DI RSUD M.YUNUS BENGKULU PERIODE 2018
Authors: Damayanti Tri 
Published: March 2021

Pengelolaan obat sangat penting dilakukan oleh pemerintah terutama pengelolaan obat di rumah sakit pemerintah, karena ketidakefisiensi pengelolaan akan memberikan dampak negatif terhadap rumah sakit, baik secara medis maupun ekonomis. Pengelolaan tidak hanya mencakup aspek logistik saja tetapi juga mencakup aspek informasi obat, supervise dan pengendalian obat yang rasional. Penelitian deskriptif ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pemakaian obat hemapo injeksi, dan rinoper injeksi pada pasien gagal ginjal di RSUD M.Yunus Bengkulu. Manfaat penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan sumbangan informasi dan pemikiran bagi pengambilan kebijakan bidang farmasi. Penelitian dilaksanakan di RSUD M.Yunus Bengkulu, pertimbangannya karena merupakan rumah sakit terbesar di Propinsi Bengkulu. Populasinya pasien yang berobat Juli-Desember 2018. Sampelnya 110 orang. Pengambilan sampel dengan kriteria insklusi dan eksklusi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan obat injeksi pada pasien gagal ginjal rata-rata perbulan yaitu obat hemapo injeksi dan rinoper injeksi masing-masing (1811) dan (249) ampul. Jumlah dan persentase tingkat pemakaian dua jenis obat cuci darah adalah obat hemapo injeksi 87,91% ampul, dan obat rinoper injeksi 12,09% ampul.
PEMBUATAN SABUNPADAT TRANSPARAN MENGGUNAKAN MINYAK KELAPA (VCO) DENGAN PENAMBAHAN SARI BERAS MERAH (Oryza sativa. L)
Authors: Elmitra Elmitra 
Published: March 2021

Sabun merupakan salah satu sediaan kosmetik yang digunakan untuk perawatan dan pembersih kulit yang bertujuan agar kulit menjadi lebih bersih dan sehat terlindung dari kekeringan dan sengatan cuaca baik panas maupun dingin. Dalam penelitian ini dibuat suatu sediaan sabun padat transparan menggunakan minyak kelapa (VCO) dengan penambahan sari beras merah (Oryza sativa L) menggunakan metode semi panas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah VCO dan sari beras merah dapat dibuat sabun transparan serta karakteristik fisik sediaan sabun padat transparan dari minyak kelapa(VCO) dengan penambahan sari beras merah. Evaluasi sabun yang dilakukan meliputi uji kadar air, organoleptis, stabilitas busa, uji ph, dan uji kesukaan konsumen.Formulasi sabun padat transparan sari beras merah adalah zat aktifnya, minyak kelapa (VCO), NaOH, asam stearat, etanol, gliserin, propilen glikol, glukosa, asam sitrat dan aquadest sebagai bahan pembuatan sabun padat transparan. Pertama pembuatan sari beras merah, kemudian diformula menjadi sabun padat transparan sari beras merah dengan F0, F1, F2 dan F3 dengan variasi kadar sari beras merah 0, 0,2 g, 0,4 g, dan 06 g. Dari evaluasi yang dilakukan maka diperoleh bahwa keempat formula dengan variasi kadar sari beras merah dan minyak kelapa (VCO) dapat dibuat menjadi sabun padat transparan dengan melakukan pemanasan untuk mempercepat proses saponifikasi. Uji sifat fisik pada F0, F1, F2 dan F3 mempengaruhi kesukaan konsumen terhadap sabun.Kata Kunci :Sabun Padat Transparan, Minyak Kelapa (Virgin coconut oil), Sari Beras Merah (Oryza sativa L.)Daftar acuan : 21 (1993-2018)
PEMERIKSAAN BILANGAN PEROKSIDA PADA MINYAK GORENG YANG SUDAH DIPAKAI BEBERAPA KALI OLEH PENJUAL GORENGAN DI SIMPANG EMPAT PAGAR DEWA KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Anwar Eka Nurdianty 
Published: March 2021

ABSTRAK Pemeriksaan bilangan peroksida pada Minyak goreng yang suda dipakai beberapa kali pada Penjual gorengan di Simpang Empat Pagar Dewa Kota Bengkulu. Penelitian ini bertujuan adalah untuk mengetahui berapaka bilangan peroksida pada minyak goring yang suda dipakai beberapa kali pada penjual gorengan yang di jual di Simpang Empat Pagar Dewa Kota Bengkulu. Sampel dalam Penelitian ini adalah 5 gram minyak goring sisa penggorengan yang dipakai berulang-ulang kali, oleh penjual gorengan di Simpang Empat Pagar Dewa Kota Bengkulu. Hasil pemeriksaan bilangan peroksida, diantara 5 sampel yang diperiksa di dapatkan 3 sampel yang melebihi nilai ambang batas SNI 3741-2013 antara lain 15,1 mg /1000 gr , 22,5 mg /1000 gr, dan 15,1 mg /1000 gr. Dan 2 sampel masih dalam nilai ambang batas SNI 3741-2013. Sehingga apabila dilihat dari hasil pada angka peroksida dengan sampel berulang-ulang kali penggunaan tidak memenuhi kriteria kesehatan karna melebihi standar SNI 3741-2013 Tentang Standar Mutu Minyak Goreng yaitu 10 mak mg /1000. Kata kunci :Peroksida, Sisa Minyak Gorengan
UJI MUTU FISIK SEDIAAN TONER YANG BEREDAR DIKOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Aji Nurwani Purnama 
Published: March 2021

Kosmetik merupakan sediaan yang dapat digunakan untuk mempercantik wajah dan membersihkan wajah. salah satunya adalah sediaan toner. Toner merupakan salah satu media pembersihkan wajah yang dapat digunakan untuk mengencangkan kulit dan pori. Dimana sediaan toner mengandung bahan-bahan aktif penting seperti anti-ance, whitening atau lightening, Produk sedian toner sangat dipengahuri oleh kesesuaian kondisi penyimpanan sehingga tujuan penelitan ini untuk mengetahui setabilitas suhu penyimpanan sediaan toner.Uji mutu fisik sediaan toner meliputi uji oganoleptis, uji homogenitas, uji pH, uji volum terpindahkan dan uji mutu fisik sediaan yang dilakukan pada Suhu sejuk 8-15 0 C, Suhu ruangan 25-30o C dan Suhu panas 40 o C sampel sediaan toner Garnier®, toner air mawar®, pond’s®, toner clean & clear® ,toner ovale® .Hasil uji mutu fisik sediaan toner dapat dilihat pada uji organoleptis, pada uji organoleptis sedian toner tidak mengalami perubahan warna, bentu dan bau. pada uji homogenitas sediaan toner di simpan selama 4 minggu menujukan semua sediaan toner homogenitas kaena tidak adanya partikel pada sediaan toner. Pada uji pH sediaan toner dengan suhu yang digunakan yaitu Suhu sejuk 8-15 0 C, Suhu ruangan 25-30o C dan Suhu panas 400 C tidak mengalami perubahan sedangkan pH kulit normal 4,5-6,5. Dari hasil uji volume terpindahkan sediaan toner dengan merek garnier mengalami penyusutan volume pada saat pemindahan volum membentuk gelembung.
PENJUALAN , PENDAPATAN DAN PAJAK PERTAMBAHAN NILAIPERUSAHAAN ANGKUTAN UDARA NIAGA BERJADWAL
Authors: Sudarno Sudarno 
Published: March 2021

Revenue comprises turnover from transportation of passenger and cargo and this provision of other services, e.g engineering and maintenance,leasing and package holidaysThe treatment of passenger and cargo in external financial statements would generally appear to be consistent in industry,as a result this guideline cover both aspects of revenue without differentiating unless reference is made.The basic principal that revenue should be recognised when transportation or carriage provided is well established.This concept is the same whether revenue passenger and cargo.This treatment reflect the application of the accruals concept(accruals basis).The airlines in effect act as collectors on value added tax from sold of passenger ticket or air way bill and other service amounting to 10 %(ten percent) from face value.Treatment of accounting policy as follows;1.Income arisingfrom sales made where the sale coupon has been processed, but the flight is yet to take place and recorded in the accounting period as unearned revenue ,included in current liabilities2.If flight coupon has been flight to destination but have been not recorded in the account of ticket sold called unrecorded included in current asset,for value added tax purposes unrecorded can be changed to account receivables.3.Scheduled and charterrevenue from passengers and recorded in the accounting periode as income included in statement of income.4.All forms of cargo revenue derived from air freight and recorded in the accounting period as income included in statement of income
PENGARUH BUDAYA KERJA KARYAWAN TERHADAP KINERJA KERJA PADA UNIT CARGO PT. GARUDA INDONESIA (DISTRIK JAKARTA RAYA)
Authors: Muzayinsam Lalu Rentah , Setiawan Ryan Firdiansyah , Fatchoelqorib Muhammad 
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksplorasi dimana bertujuan mencari sebab-sebab atau hal-hal yang mempengaruhi terjadinya sesuatu. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survey dengan menggunakan kuesioner, pada metode deskriptif data dihimpun, disusun secara sistematis, faktual dan cermat. Pada metode korelasi, Pengaruh antar variabel yang diteliti dan dijelaskan. Jadi metode korelasi untuk mencari Pengaruh diantara variabel independen X dengan variabel independen Y. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan teknik total sampel (Sensus), dimana setiap anggota populasi mempunyai peluang yang sama untuk dipilih sebagai sampel secara keseluruhan, namun yang dijadikan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebagian seluruh Karyawan. Setelah dilakukan analisa bahwa ternyata variabel Budaya Kerja dapat meningkatkan Kinerja Kerjadiperolah nilai sangat baik ada Pengaruh positif dengan Kinerja Kerja sesuai harapan pimpinan. Berdasarkan hasil analisa dan uji hipotesisnya dinyatakan bahwa terdapat hubugan positif antara variabel Budaya Kerja (X) dengan variabel Kinerja Kerja (Y) diperoleh nilai sebesar 0,905 atau : 82,0% sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa Pengaruhnya sangat kuat, maka peru dilakukan uji hipotesis variabel Budaya Kerja (X) yang diperoleh nilai thitung = 20,226 > t0,05 (90) = 1,659 maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima yang berarti mempunyai bukti, bahwa antara variabel Budaya Kerja (X) dengan variabel Kinerja Kerja (Y) terdapat Pengaruh signifikan.
Kinerja Ground Handling Mendukung Operasional Bandar Udara
Authors: Keke Yulianti , Susanto Primadi Candra 
Published: March 2021

Ground Handling merupakan suatu aktivitas perusahaan penerbangan yang berkaitan dengan penanganan atau pelayanan terhadap penumpang berikut bagasi, kargo, pos, peralatan bantu pergerakan pesawat di darat selama berada di bandar udara (keberangkatan dan kedatangan). Pelayanan yang diberikan oleh perusahaan penerbangan kepada penumpang angkutan udara berupa pelayanan sebelum penerbangan (Pre-Flight-Service), pelayanan dalam penerbangan (In-Flight-Service) dan pelayanan sesudah penerbangan (Post-Flight-Service). Kinerja personel ground handling merupakan salah satu faktor penunjang yang dapat mempengaruhi keamanan dan keselamatan penerbangan. Prosedur penanganan bagasi, penumpang dan pesawat di bandara sudah diatur agar tercipta standarisasi yang sama antara satu airline dengan airline lainnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kinerja berdasarkan Key Performance Appraisal sumber daya manusia, banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi secara siginifikan kinerja operasional tim ground handling, antara lain pengaruh penghargaan, pelatihan, pengalaman kerja, faktor motivasi, kompetensi, disiplin kerja dan pemberian kompensasi dalam pelaksanaan tugas dilapangan hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa saat ini kinerja petugas ground handling sudah sangat baik.Bagi sebuah perusahaan pengelola bandara, pelayanan terhadap para penumpang pesawat adalah fokus. Pelayanan saat penumpang datang ke bandara hingga meninggalkan bandara harus menjadi prioritas agar meninggalkan kesan yang baik, Dengan kesan penumpang yang baik, tentu akan berdampak pada jumlah orang yang ingin menggunakan transportasi udara atau pesawat. Dengan fokus pada pelayanan terhadap penumpang, kita yakin perusahaan pengelola bandara akan mendapat pemasukan yang lebih besar.
THE EFFECT OF GAME IN INCREASING STUDENTS’ VOCABULARY AT SD INPRESS TINGGIMAE
Authors: Sahib Nurfaizah 
Published: March 2021

The objective of this research is to find out whether or not the game increase the Students’ Vocabulary at SD Inpress Tinggimae. This research employed a pre-experimental design with involved pre-test and post-test. The sample of this research was 30 students and there are three technique of collecting data were pre-test, treatment, and posttest. The result of the students’ mean score in pre-test and post-test show thatThe mean score of the students pre-test is 5..4 and mean score of the students post-test is 83.2. in other word, there was the effect of game in increasing students’ vocabulary.at SD Inpress Tinggimae.
STUDENTS SATISFACTION ON BILINGUAL PROGRAM IN MAKASSAR
Authors: Fansury Andi Hamzah , Rampeng Rampeng 
Published: March 2021

The objectives of the research were (1) to describe the students satisfaction on bilingual program at secondary school in Makassar and (2) to find out the students’ interest and motivation in learning English through Bilingual Program. The researcher applied mixed method namely triangulation mixed method design (QUAN-QUAL). The population of this research was the students of SMPN 12 Makassar in academic year 2015/2016. This research used purposive sampling. The sample of this research consisted of 40 students; 20 students from seventh grade and 20 students eight grade. In this research also, the researcher took 40 parents and 10 teachers as a sample. The research data were collected by questionnaire which was analyzed by descriptive statistic through SPSS version 16 for windows program. The result of data analysis shown that bilingual program improve English students skills, bilingual program makes the students mastery in English and learn it in their subjects matter (Mathematics, Science, and English). Bilingual also makes the students have better skills in learning English and, bilingual program has helped the students to develop as a person (students’ personality). The implementation of bilingual program at secondary school make the students are interested and motivated in learning English. From this fact, it points out the way of school and the governments to keep this program and make a policy to make this program keep going
Enterococcal meningitis/ventriculitis in Qatar—Experience with eight patients
Authors: Yousef Khan Fahmi 
Published: March 2021

Background & objectives: Enterococcal meningitis/ventriculitis (EMV) is a relatively rare condition that usually affects patients with underlying diseases. This study was designed to describe the clinical profile, laboratory parameters, treatment, and outcomes of EMV in patients admitted to Hamad General Hospital, Qatar.
Methods and material: This retrospective hospital-based study described the patients with EMV from 2009 to 2013.
Results: Eight patients were recruited for the study. Their median age was 42 years (21.50–53.75 years). Six patients (75%) were males, and two (25%) were females. Fever was the most common presenting symptom being present in seven (87.5%) cases. Six patients (75%) had nosocomial EMV, and all acquired the infection after placement of an external ventricular drain (EVD). The isolated species include seven (87.5%) E. faecalis and one (12.5%) E. gallinarum, and all of them were sensitive to ampicillin and vancomycin. In all patients with nosocomial EMV, the infected EVDs were removed, and the eight patients received empirical antibiotics that were modified upon receipt of culture results. All patients were cured, and no mortality was reported.
Conclusions: EMV is a recognized complication related to the introduction of EVD, whereas community-acquired enterococcal meningitis was reported among children who had no established risk factors or immunosuppression. Because of its nonspecific clinical presentation, treating physicians should have a high suspicion index.
A formação da lealdade à marca de um refrigerante
Authors: Milan Gabriel Sperandio , Eberle Luciene , De Toni Deonir , Fortes Valter Marcos Monteiro 
Published: March 2021

Objetivo: O objetivo da pesquisa foi o de verificar os impactos da
experiência do consumidor com a marca sobre a personalidade da marca e o
amor à marca na formação da lealdade do consumidor à marca, no contexto da
marca de refrigerante Guaraná Jesus. Método: Foi realizada uma pesquisa
quantitativa por meio da aplicação de uma survey. Para a análise dos dados,
foram empregadas técnicas estatísticas multivariadas, com base na Modelagem
de Equações Estruturais. Principais Resultados: Evidenciou-se que a
experiência do consumidor com a marca, formada pelas dimensões sensorial,
afetiva e comportamental, possui um impacto direto e significativo na
personalidade da marca e no amor à marca e um efeito indireto e
significativo na lealdade do consumidor à marca. Contribuições Teóricas: A
marca como um dos principais ativos das organizações tem um forte poder de
influenciar o comportamento de compra e de
consumo. Relevância/Originalidade: Destaca-se a proposição de um Modelo
Teórico que prioriza o papel da experiência do consumidor com a marca, com
suas respectivas dimensões formadoras (sensorial, afetiva e comportamental),
da personalidade da marca e do amor à marca como antecedentes da lealdade à
marca, além de ser identificado um forte efeito do amor à marca para a
criação da lealdade do consumidor à marca.
On Subspace-ergodic Operators
Authors: Moosapoor Mansooreh 
Published: March 2021

In this paper, we define subspace-ergodic operators and give examples of these operators. We show that by any given separable infinite-dimensional Banach space, subspace-ergodic operators can be constructed. We demonstrate that an invertible operator T is subspace-ergodic if and onlyÂ if T-1 is subspace-ergodic. We prove that the direct sum of two subspace-ergodic operators is subspace-ergodic and if the direct sum of two operators is subspace-ergodic, then each of them is subspace-ergodic. Also, we investigate relations between subspace-ergodic and subspace-mixing operators. For example, we show that if T is subspace-mixing and invertible, then Tn and T-n are subspace-ergodic for nâˆˆâ„•.
Revision of Chassalia (Rubiaceae-Rubioideae-Palicoureeae) in Borneo, with 14 new species
Authors: Yu Tian Yi , Turner Ian M. , Cheek Martin 
Published: March 2021

The genus Chassalia (Gentianales: Rubiaceae-Palicoureeae) in Borneo is revised based on a morphological survey of herbarium specimens using classical taxonomic methods. The tribal placement and probable paraphyly of Chassalia as currently delimited is reviewed. Previously, four described species of Chassalia were known from Borneo, with only one endemic species, Chassalia psychotriformis I.M.Turner nom. nov. (≡ Cephaelis psychotrioides Valeton). A key is given to the 18 species of the genus recognised from Borneo in this study. In total, 14 new species are described, all of them endemic to Borneo. These are: Chassalia atropurpurea T.Y.Yu sp. nov., Chassalia beamanii T.Y.Yu sp. nov., Chassalia calamus T.Y.Yu sp. nov., Chassalia chewii T.Y.Yu sp. nov., Chassalia involucrata T.Y.Yu sp. nov., Chassalia kinabaluensis T.Y.Yu sp. nov., Chassalia lancifolia T.Y.Yu sp. nov., Chassalia lancifolioides T.Y.Yu sp. nov., Chassalia longipes T.Y.Yu sp. nov., Chassalia macrocarpa T.Y.Yu sp. nov., Chassalia muluensis T.Y.Yu sp. nov., Chassalia muscicola T.Y.Yu sp. nov., Chassalia northiana T.Y.Yu sp. nov. and Chassalia ramosa T.Y.Yu sp. nov. Circumscriptions and discussions are given for all Bornean species recognised. A morphological glossary for Asian species of Chassalia is provided. Three separate species groups are recognised, the Chassalia curviflora and C. javanica groups, represented by a single species each in Borneo, and a new informal group, the ‘Involucrate group’, which is proposed and circumscribed to encompass the majority (16) of the Bornean species. Proposals for further work on Asian Chassalia are given.
Lecturas ecológicas: hacia un canon de ecolecturas
Authors: Martos García Aitana 
Published: March 2021

Se defiende la necesidad de elaborar lecturas transversales con la educación medioambiental, literaria y del patrimonio, como ejes que sirvan para afrontar retos derivados de la crisis ambiental y de la pérdida de memoria cultural en los estudiantes y ciudadanos en general. Se examinan estas cuestiones a propósito de la cultura del agua como centro de interés, y se proponen criterios para la elaboración de un nuevo canon inclusivo, relativo a textos de literatura universal, con base en lecturas ecológicas. A tenor de estas prioridades, se describe la posible articulación de los ejes de conciencia ambiental, patrimonio cultural tangible e intangible, y la metodología didáctica más útil para promover lectores disidentes, que deseen poner en valor la cultura del agua propia de cada comunidad. Todo ello en consonancia con las nuevas corrientes educativas y culturales y en beneficio de la educación del ciudadano del siglo XXI.
This article argues in favor of developing readings at the crossroads of environmental, literary and heritage educations. These will be the axis proposed to address challenges arising from the environmental crisis and the loss of cultural memory in students and citizens in general. These issues are explored especially in relation to the emblematic problem of water culture. We propose some criteria for the development of a new inclusive ecological canon with world literature texts. Based on these priorities, we describe the possible foundations of environmental awareness, of tangible and intangible cultural heritage and of the most useful teaching methods to promote dissident readers who wish to foster water culture within specific communities. All this is in keeping with new educational and cultural currents and seeks to have a positive impact on the education of 21st century citizens.
Veje til viden om børns bøger og læsning 1750-1850 via Det Kgl. Bibliotek
Authors: Appel Charlotte , Christensen Nina 
Published: March 2021

Charlott e Appel og Nina Christensen: Avenues to Knowledge about Children’s Books and Reading 1750-1850 via The Royal Library
Based on the Royal Danish Library’s collections, the article identifies paths to reading material published for children in Denmark c. 1750-1850, as well as to children’s experiences with books and the world of books in homes, schools and on the book market. This was a period of major changes with regard to the number of publications for children, to subject choices and equipment, and to the reading cultures, in which children took part. By focusing on the use of books in practice, including translated literature, books in foreign languages, as well as reading material other than books, this article presents an alternative to previous research, which prioritised specific media and genres, especially fiction and first editions of books by Danish authors. The article begins with a brief introduction to the phenomenon of doing archival research, and Maria Tamboukou’s concept of ‘researcher’s cut’ is introduced in dialogue with the term ‘research narratives’. These concepts can form the basis for reflections on how new narratives as well as new archives are created by researchers when interacting with space and matter in the archive. The first main section deals with books for children from c. 1750 to 1850 in the Royal Danish Library. ‘Childrens books’ did not exist as a separate category at the time when the systematic catalogues of the library were created, but the researchers’ establishment of a new database has made it possible to identify and present a much larger corpus of books for children than previously known. The second main section shows how it is possible to gather information about printed matter not held by the Royal Danish Library. In the third main section, it is demonstrated how a wish to identify sources to book usage in practice has led to some of the library’s special collections, including the Manuscript Collection and the Collection of Map, Pictures and Photographs, as well as to collections only recently merged with the Royal Danish Library. Autobiographies are also presented as an important source, not least when it comes to understanding the use of books by children with different social backgrounds. Finally, it is pointed out that since books for children should be perceived and studied as a transnational phenomenon, the systematic digitalisation of the publications will be of crucial importance to future Danish and international research, as well as to teaching and dissemination on the basis of this previously underexposed part of the Royal Danish Library.