bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Barcoding pest species in a biodiversity hot-spot: the South African polyphagous broad-nosed weevils (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae)
Authors: Hansen Steffan , Addison Pia , Benoit Laure , Haran Julien 
Published: March 2021

Polyphagous broad nosed weevils (Curculionidae: Entiminae) constitute a large and taxonomically challenging subfamily that contains economically significant agricultural pests worldwide. South Africa is a hot-spot for biodiversity and several species of indigenous and endemic genera of Entiminae have shifted onto cultivated plants, with some being phytosanitary pests. The sporadic nature of many species, and the presence of pest complexes and cryptic species presents an identification challenge to non-specialists. Furthermore no comprehensive identification tools to identify immature stages that may be found in crops/soil exist. In this paper a curated barcoding database with 70 COI sequences from 41 species (39 Entiminae, 2 Cyclominae) is initiated, to assist with the complexity of identification of species in this group.
Maroc, Algérie : nouvelles tensions sur fond de rivalités de pouvoir entre les deux voisins
Authors: Kajja Kamal 
Published: March 2021

Les relations entre le Maroc et l’Algérie connaissent de nouvelles tensions à cause de la vidéo du consul marocain. Ces nouvelles tensions mettent la lumière sur la rivalité historique entre les deux pays, qui remonte à leur indépendance. Des tensions qui ont été exacerbées par le dossier du Sahara et la question des frontières, qui sont fermées depuis 1994. Deux questions qui constituent deux points d’achoppement des relations entre Rabat et Alger. Les récentes tensions interviennent ainsi sur fond d’une rivalité régionale et continentale, poussant les deux pays vers une course aux armements. Des tensions qui bloquent tout espoir de dialogue et de coopération entre les deux pays, qui font face à d’énormes enjeux économiques et sécuritaires.
Conditions sociales des femmes dans la Tunisie contemporaine : entre symbolisme féministe et justice spatiale
Authors: Manaï Bochra 
Published: March 2021

Dans l’ensemble des pays musulmans la Tunisie est souvent présentée comme un pays avant-gardiste en matière de droits des femmes, et ce depuis les premières années de la décolonisation. Malgré la visibilité politique des femmes élues sous diverses bannières politiques, ou leur accession à diverses instances de gouvernance, dans les institutions ou les entreprises, on peut se demander si les conditions socio-­économiques des femmes tunisiennes ont changé depuis 2010. Un féminisme symbolique n’a-t-il pas caché l’absence de redistribution sociale ? Dans cet article, nous évoquerons certains enjeux reliés à la place des femmes dans la société, notamment entre les diverses zones du pays où le littoral urbanisé domine économiquement l’arrière-pays.
Retour géopolitique sur la situation postcoloniale et l’histoire coloniale de l’Algérie et du Maroc
Authors: Lacoste Yves , Giblin Béatrice 
Published: March 2021

Les rapports actuels entre les pays du Maghreb – Tunisie, Algérie, Maroc – et la France sont la conséquence géopolitique des colonisations et des décolonisations, pluriel qui indique que celles-ci furent spécifiques à chacun de ces trois États. Pourtant, nombre de discours parlent encore de colonisation et de décolonisation au singulier sans se préoccuper plus que ça de leurs différences, sans doute parce que de leur point de vue les ravages de la colonisation et de la décolonisation ont été tels que les différences en deviennent négligeables. Pour certains intellectuels et militants, il est urgent de décoloniser les mentalités françaises, le passif colonial continuant à structurer les représentations des Français blancs qui voient toujours les minorités noires et arabes comme des « indigènes » et non comme des Français à part entière. Sans toutefois s’interroger sur ce paradoxe que représente leur installation volontaire dans l’ancien pays colonisateur. C’est pourquoi, il nous est apparu utile de revenir sur les histoires coloniales de l’Algérie et du Maroc dans un entretien avec Yves Lacoste pour mieux comprendre la complexité des situations postcoloniales française, algérienne et marocaine.
Periodontium and restoration
Authors: Ehizele Adebola Oluyemisi , Enabulele Joan Emien 
Published: March 2021

Background:
Restorations have been known to have a detrimental effect on the periodontium with certain teeth or groups of teeth prone to develop more severe periodontal destruction. This study compared the periodontal health of restored molars with that of unrestored molars and determined the correlation between the type, age, and status of the restorations on the molars and the health of the associated periodontium.

Materials and Methods:
Patients with at least one restored molar and its contralateral counterpart of one unrestored molar were recruited for the study. The type of restoration and material, age of restoration, and type of defects on the restoration were noted in the restored group, while the degree of tooth mobility, furcation involvement, gingival recession, gingival status, and periodontal pockets depth were measured in all teeth studied. Data were analyzed using IBM SPSS version 21.0.

Results:
A total of 160 molars (80 restored and 80 unrestored molars) were studied. There were more restored mandibular molars (53.7%) than restored maxillary molars (46.3%). More first molars (43) compared to second molars (37) were restored. The most prevalent type of restoration was amalgam restoration (67.5%), followed by glass ionomer cement restoration (10%). There was no statistically significant association between the type of restoration and the periodontal clinical parameters assessed (P > 0.05). Similarly, there was no statistically significant association between the class of the restoration whether Class I or II and the periodontal clinical parameters assessed. The restored molars had 3.2 (95% confidence interval [CI] 0.5–32.8) times the odds of bleeding on probing, 1.5 (95% CI 0.2–8.9) times the odds of having Grade 1 mobility, 2.1 (95% CI 0.5–10.0) times the odds of having Grade 1 gingival recession, and 1.5 (95% CI 0.3–9.2) times the odds of having Grade 1 furcation involvement than the unrestored.

Conclusion:
It can be concluded that there is no statistically significant difference in the health of the periodontium of restored and unrestored molars or correlation between the type, age, and status of the restorations on the molars and their periodontal health. The odds of having bleeding on probing, tooth mobility, gingival recession, and furcation involvement tends to be higher with the restoration of the molars.
Pararamosis: Disease of the Rubber Plantations
Authors: Siqueira-Batista Rodrigo , Pereira Montenegro Stefania Salvador , Novelli Matheus Moura , Feio Renato Neves 
Published: March 2021

ABSTRACTPararamosis is a medical condition, described in the latex extracting areas of the Amazon (rubber tree regions), resulting from contact with the caterpillar of the Premolis semirufa moth. The disease can present itself in an acute form—similarly to other erucisms (injuries caused by moth larvae in humans)—or in a chronic form, typically characterized by the occurrence of changes in the joints of the hands. Because of its importance, in the context of tropical diseases, the objective of this article was to review the main facets of the disease, emphasizing the different pathogenic aspects of the interaction between the arthropod and man.
Medical volunteering is a calling to help
Authors: Krasilnikova E. S. , Artemov V. N. 
Published: March 2021

With the aim of reviving the traditions of mercy and providing assistance to practical health care, a volunteer movement “Volunteers-doctors” was created in 2013, which in 2016 received the official status of an All-Russian public organization.The volunteer movement of students of the St. Petersburg Medical College — structural unit of Emperor Alexander I St. Petersburg State Transport University (PGUPS) is considered. The activity of medical volunteers is analyzed, their active participation in charitable actions and events is shown. The results of a survey of medical students to identify attitudes towards volunteering are given: what motivates volunteers in their desire to work for free; to what extent young people are informed about the activities of volunteer organizations and are they ready to volunteer themselves. The importance of the volunteer movement in the training of future specialists in the field of medicine is determined.The practical significance of the study lies in the fact that it made it possible to identify potential volunteers wishing to engage in volunteer work among students studying at the medical college of PGUPS. In the course of the questionnaire survey, it became clear that students in general perceive volunteering positively, therefore it is necessary to develop systematic work with young people in this direction, primarily informational.
DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF GVHD
Authors: Funke Vaneuza , Moreira Maria Cláudia R. , Macedo Antonio Vaz de , Melo Andresa , Schmidt Filho Jayr , Fatobene Giancarlo , Tavares Rita De Cássia B. S. , Silva Marcia M. , Macedo Maria Cristina M. Almeida , Colella Marcos Paulo , Colturato Vergilio , Souza Mair Pedro de , Rodrigues Morgani , Feliciano João Victor Piccolo , Bouzas Luis Fernando S. , Vigorito Afonso , Alves Monica 
Published: March 2021

THE BRAZILIAN SOCIETY FOR BLOOD AND MARROW TRANSPLANTATION (SBTMO) PRESENTS THE BRAZILIAN GUIDELINES ON HEMATOPOIETIC STEM CELL TRANSPLANTATION
DONOR SELECTION: IMMUNOGENETICS AND HISTOCOMPATIBILITY
Authors: Torres Margareth Afonso , Rampim Gisele Fabianne , Cardoso Juliana Fernandes , Vergueiro Carmem , Pereira Noemi Farah , Lima Alberto Cardoso Martins 
Published: March 2021

THE BRAZILIAN SOCIETY FOR BLOOD AND MARROW TRANSPLANTATION (SBTMO) PRESENTS THE BRAZILIAN GUIDELINES ON HEMATOPOIETIC STEM CELL TRANSPLANTATION
HAPLOIDENTICAL STEM CELL TRANSPLANTATION
Authors: Fatobene Giancarlo , Kerbauy Mariana Nassif , Hamerschlak Nelson , Rocha Vanderson 
Published: March 2021

THE BRAZILIAN SOCIETY FOR BLOOD AND MARROW TRANSPLANTATION (SBTMO) PRESENTS THE BRAZILIAN GUIDELINES ON HEMATOPOIETIC STEM CELL TRANSPLANTATION
HSCT FOR CHRONIC LYMPHOCYTIC LEUKEMIA
Authors: Chiattone Carlos , Molla Vinicius Campos de , Chiattone Ricardo , Santucci Rodrigo , Barros José Carlos , Arrais Celso 
Published: March 2021

THE BRAZILIAN SOCIETY FOR BLOOD AND MARROW TRANSPLANTATION (SBTMO) PRESENTS THE BRAZILIAN GUIDELINES ON HEMATOPOIETIC STEM CELL TRANSPLANTATION
Permasalahan Guru Sekolah Dasar Selama Pembelajaran Daring
Authors: Dwitalia Sari Dessy 
Published: March 2021

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah menemukan permasalahan yang muncul pada saat melaksanakan pembelajaran daring selama masa pandemi Covid-19. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pengisian angket dan wawancara secara daring. Sumber data penelitian adalah 60 guru sekolah dasar yang tersebar di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Tahap-tahap analisis data yang dilakukan adalah reduksi data, penyajian data, verifikasi data, dan penarikan simpulan. Temuan penelitan ini adalah bahwa permasalahan yang sering dihadapi guru sekolah dasar pada pembelajaran daring yaitu: 1) sebanyak 60% peserta didik masih terkendala ketersediaan gawai dan kesulitan akses jaringan; 2) pengunaan aplikasi daring yang masih monoton, sebanyak 50% pembelajaran lebih banyak menggunakan whatsapp; 3) sebanyak 90% guru masih mengalami kesulitan dalam evaluasi pembelajaran daring, dan 4) sebanyak 47% orang tua masih jarang mendampingi peserta didik belajar dari rumah. Saran-saran yang dapat dituliskan yaitu perlu adanya beberapa hal yang dapat mendukung pembelajaran daring, diantaranya: 1) aplikasi untuk pembelajaran daring yang mudah penggunaannya dan dapat diakses secara offline; 2) pendampingan dari orang tua untuk dapat menunjang keberhasilan belajar; 3) kerjasama dengan orang tua dalam hal evaluasi pembelajaran daring.
Peningkatan Interaksi dan Prestasi Belajar Peserta Didik Melalui Model Kooperatif Tipe TAI
Authors: Rahayuningsih Kurnia , Iswasta Eka Karma , Muslim Arifin 
Published: March 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui, keefektifan model kooperatif tipe TAI, dalam meningkatkan interaksi dan prestasi belajar peserta didik. Subjek penelitian ini, peserta didik kelas V yang berjumlah 24 orang peserta didik. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Pelaksanaan PTK dalam penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus, setiap siklus terdiri dari 2 pertemuan. Setiap siklus memuat perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Setiap akhir siklus diadakan evaluasi dengan mengerjakan lembar soal evaluasi. Hasil interaksi belajar mengalami peningkatan dari siklus 1 sebesar 50% menjadi 70% pada siklus II. Hasil prestasi belajar juga mengalami peningkatan. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari ketuntasan pada siklus I secara klasikal pada muatan IPA dari 62,5% menjadi 70%, pada muatan bahasa Indonesia ketuntasan secara klasikal dari 70% menjadi 75%. Temuan yang ditemukan dalam penelitian ini adalah saat diskusi kelompok masih ada beberapa peserta didik yang belum mau menyampaikan pendapatnya. Kecenderungan peserta didik untuk berkelompok dengan teman akrabnya, membuat kelompok yang dibentuk guru menjadikan interaksi kurang optimal. Hal tersebut, tentu mempengaruhi prestasi belajar beberapa peserta didik.
MANEJO DE MEDIDAS DE BIOSEGURIDAD EN EL PERSONAL DE ENFERMERÍA QUE LABORA EN EL ÁREA DE EMERGENCIA DEL HOSPITAL GENERAL NORTE DE GUAYAQUIL IESS LOS CEIBOS
Authors: Gutiérrez Bermúdez Joselyn Melissa , Navas Román Jessica Ivonne , Barrezueta Álvarez Nuria Gabriela , Alvarado Córdova Christopher Alexis 
Published: March 2021

Introducción: Las medidas de Bioseguridad son un conjunto de normas preventivas que debe aplicar el personal de salud y de enfermería para evitar el contagio por la exposición de agentes infecciosos, sean físicos, químicos o biológicos. Objetivo: Determinar el manejo de las medidas de bioseguridad del personal de enfermería del servicio de emergencia del Hospital General Norte de Guayaquil IESS Los Ceibos. Fundamentándose en la gran problemática del manejo de los riesgos biológicos en el personal sanitario, que con frecuencia omite aplicar normas de seguridad, lo que aumenta el riesgo de contraer una enfermedad infectocontagiosa de tipo laboral. Materiales y métodos: La metodología empleada fue diseño descriptivo, con corte transversal, Cuali-cuantitativo. La recolección de datos se la realizó mediante la aplicación de cuestionarios pre estructurado, los cuales ayudaron a establecer el nivel de conocimientos y manejo de las medidas de bioseguridad por parte del personal. La muestra la conformaron 90 enfermeras y enfermeros que laboran en el área de emergencia. Resultados: Los resultados revelaron que el nivel de conocimiento del personal de enfermería es alto o adecuado con un porcentaje promedio de 77,67%, por ende, el 22,33% del personal desconoce estas medidas preventivas o tiene conocimiento deficiente. Con respecto a la aplicación de las medidas de bioseguridad se obtuvo un porcentaje general de 47%, es decir se considera la aplicación de estas normas por parte del personal deficiente e insuficiente. Conclusión: Se menciona que hay riesgos en el área de emergencia, prevaleciendo entre ellos el biológico de acuerdo a la opinión del personal encuestado, por otra parte, se determinó un conocimiento eficiente de las medidas de bioseguridad, pero su aplicación en relación al conocimiento es deficiente, situación que incrementa el riesgo laboral.
Gene Therapy Approaches
Authors: Jumaa Ahmed Ahmed , Saadi Hogir 
Published: March 2021

Gene therapy can be described broadly as the transfer of genetic material to control a disease or at least to enhance a patient's clinical status. The transformation of viruses into genetic shuttles is one of the core principles of gene therapy, which will introduce the gene of interest into the target tissue and cells. To do this, safe strategies have been invented, using many viral and non-viral vector delivery. Two major methods have emerged: modification in vivo and modification ex vivo. For gene therapeutic approaches which are focused on lifelong expression of the therapeutic gene, retrovirus, adenovirus, adeno-associated viruses are acceptable. Non-viral vectors are much less successful than viral vectors, but because of their low immune responses and their broad therapeutic DNA ability, they have advantages. The addition of viral functions such as receptor-mediated uptake and nuclear translocation of DNA may eventually lead to the development of an artificial virus in order to improve the role of non-viral vectors. For human use in genetic conditions, cancers and acquired illnesses, gene transfer techniques have been allowed. The ideal delivery vehicle has not been identified, although the accessible vector systems are capable of transporting genes in vivo into cells. Therefore, only with great caution can the present viral vectors be used in human beings and further progress in the production of vectors is required. Current progresses in our understanding of gene therapy approaches and their delivery technology, as well as the victors used to deliver therapeutic genes, are the primary goals of this review. For that reason, a literature search on PubMed and Google Scholar was carried out using different keywords.
Pregnancy in a Sickle Cell Disease Patient: A Nightmare!
Authors: Mehendale Madhuri Alap , Doshi Bhavya , Nayak Arun H , Bhosale Archana A , Mulik Snehal 
Published: March 2021

ABSTRACT

Aim
To discuss the effect of pregnancy in sickle cell disease (SCD) patients and its associated complications.

Background
Sickle cell disease is the most common inherited disorder worldwide and in certain regions of India with varying clinical severity and potentially serious complications. Sickle cell disease can magnify complications during pregnancy and in turn negatively influence the pregnancy outcomes. The physiological adaptations during pregnancy that occur in the circulatory, hematologic, renal, and pulmonary systems can overburden organs that already have chronic injuries secondary to SCD, thus increasing the rate of obstetric complications like miscarriage, anemia, preeclampsia, worsening of vaso-occlusive crisis, and acute chest syndromes.

Case description
A 23-year-old Indian primigravida patient, known case of SCD with anemia and splenic infarct with h/o multiple blood transfusions. The patient presented at 12 weeks with intrauterine fetal demise and was medically aborted. The post-abortion patient was posted for splenectomy as she had episodes of hemolytic jaundice. Post-splenectomy patient further developed bowel obstruction and thrombus formation in the infrarenal part of inferior vena cava (IVC). She was again operated and for obstruction and the band was removed. For thrombi, patient was given low molecular weight heparin (LMWH). The patient was finally discharged on tb. hydroxyurea and other antibiotics.

Conclusion
The higher rate of complications occurs in women with sickle cell crisis exaggerated by underlying factors such as long-term anemia and pregnancy increases the risk further. Thus, a multidisciplinary approach with regular follow-up of SCD patients since the time of preconceptional time is important to avoid pregnancy-related complications and also for a better pregnancy outcome.

Clinical significance
The physiological changes of pregnancy like increased blood volume, increased metabolic demand, increased blood viscosity, and hypercoagulability get aggravated in SCD patients leading to increased incidence of complications. Prepregnancy anemia and other complications of a mother can further affect the outcome, thus preconceptional counseling is a crucial part of management.
How to cite this article
Doshi B, Mehendale MA, Nayak AH, et al. Pregnancy in a Sickle Cell Disease Patient: A Nightmare!. J South Asian Feder Obst Gynae 2020;12(5):323–325.
Role of Candida Species in Oral Lichen Planus
Authors: Swain Niharika , Patel Shilpa , Pathak Jigna , Sarkate Priyadarshani R , Hosalkar Rashmi H , Sahu Nikita K 
Published: March 2021

ABSTRACTCandida albicansis the most common fungal pathogen in humans, although otherCandidaspecies can also cause candidiasis. Patients with symptomatic or erythematous oral lichen planus (OLP) have commonly been associated with these. In recent times, however, there has been a notable shift in the incidence of non-Candida albicans(NCA) species which is gaining prominence due to significant differences in their susceptibility to antimycotic drugs. Studies showed thatC. glabrataandC. tropicaliswere the most common NCA species isolated in OLP. Treatment failure is common among NCA species in OLP due to its intrinsic resistant or low susceptibility to commonly used antifungal agents. This article reviews the role ofCandidaspecies in etiology, pathogenesis, clinical features, diagnosis, and management of OLP.How to cite this article:Sarkate PR, Pathak J, Patel S,et al.Role ofCandidaSpecies in Oral Lichen Planus. J Contemp Dent 2019;9(3):124–129.
PERAN UNIVERSITAS DALAM MENINGKATKAN PARTISIPASI PEMILIH MILENIAL PADA PEMILIHAN UMUM 2019
Authors: Sinaga Budiman 
Published: March 2021

In 2019 for the first time held simultaneous elections. Voter turnout in this election includes millennials. Some of the millennials are at university. Therefore, it is necessary to know the role of universities in the 2019 general election. The research was conducted with statute approach, case approach, historical approach, comparative approach, and conceptual approach. From this research, it can be found that universities have sought to increase millennial voter participation in the 2019 general election by including material on elections in courses as well as conducting public lectures.