bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Development of Public Finances in the Soviet and Post-Soviet Period (to the 90th Anniversary of BSU)
Authors: Samarukha Victor 
Published: February 2021

The article discusses the creation and development of the federal state budgetary educational institution of higher education «Baikal State University» as the successor of the Siberian Financial and Economic Institute, formed on the basis of the financial department of the Faculty of Economics of Irkutsk State University and a resolution of the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR of August 11, 1930 No. 305 and the order of the People's Commissariat of Finance of the USSR, since it came under the jurisdiction of the People's Commissariat of Finance of the USSR. The article outlines the timeline of the formation of its structural divisions (faculties and departments), the formation of the scientific school of financial research in the regions of Siberia, and in the Irkutsk region, including, in the light of the transformation of the geopolitical conditions of the socio-economic development of Russia and in connection with the need to train financial specialists and economists. We characterized the main stages of the development of scientific research at the university including scientific topics in the field of financial research, the formation of the research school and opening of candidate and doctoral dissertation councils. The article provides a comparative analysis of the economic indicators of the leading countries of the world and discusses a special role money and finance play in their economic development. The authors put forward recommendations for enhancing scientific research by the BSU faculty and strengthening the role of the state in regulating the real sector of the economy and investment processes.
Apró közlemények
Authors: Exner Tamás , Somlyay Lajos , Csathó András István , Molnár Csaba , Virók Viktor , Süveges Kristóf , Riezing Norbert , Wirth Tamás 
Published: February 2021

1. Elatine alsinastrum és más florisztikai adatok a Budai-hegységből
2. Aszályfű (Eleusine indica) a Maros–Körös közén
3. A karcsú köles (Panicum dichotomiflorum) Gyöngyösön és Felsőnyárádon, valamint a faj terjedése az Északi-középhegységben
4. Symphyotrichum ciliatum a Sajó–Hernád-síkon
5. Alnus incana és Vitis sylvestris az Által-ér völgyében
6. Kiegészítések az Euphorbia prostrata és az Euphorbia serpens hazai elterjedéséhez
Improving The Electronic Commerce Development In The Republic Of Uzbekistan
Authors: Ochilov Ilyos Keldiyorovich, Misirov Kamoliddin Khayitboyev Muhhammadi, 
Published: February 2021

The article there consideredforeign experience in the development of electronic commerce on the basis ofthe study of scientific and methodological aspects of the organization and functioning of e-commerce system and revealed possibilities of its application in the Republic of Uzbekistan. There also studied factors affecting development of e-commerce and correlation-regression model of predicting the improvement of trade in virtual environment. There identified main directions of increasing the efficiency of e-commerce development in the country and additional information on identified subjects or objects of information exchange in order to differentiate the access to the resources and detect the level of privileges of the subject. Reliability service implements maintenance of indisputability of the subject from participation of evidence or facts on the basis of cryptographic verification. And the article were shows the modern requirements of business there proposed to implement such measures of government regulation as licensing activities, standardization and certification of funds and insurance of electronic commerce entities (elements of unification of state regulation) besides the measures of fiscal, money-and-credit, and international trade policy. It’s essential to pay particular attention to the security of electronic transactions. In work we discuss about the issues of structural transformations and development of the sphere of information and communication technologies have been investigated in the Republic of Uzbekistan.
Generation Z's Perceptions and Attitudes towards Tourism and Hospitality a Career Option – A Preliminary Investigation of Residents of Jharkhand
Authors: Vidya Jha Dr. Amar Kumar Chaudhary, 
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this study is to examine the attitudes and perceptions of Generation Z of Jharkhand, India towards careers in the tourism industry. The study is exploratory and based on a quantitative approach. A total of 196 respondents have been selected by random sampling from all the districts of Bihar and Jharkhand for this study. Areas that students have concerns over include respondent's relationship with their managers, promotion opportunities, career paths, and the pay and conditions offered within the industry. The study also focuses about the awareness of Gen Z about the Indian Tourism Development Programs, Jharkhand Tourism and the various regulations implemented in tourism sector. The data was collected by with the help of Google forms. The analysis has been done using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software. The research shows that the Gen Z is good tourists but they have their doubts on taking up career in tourism sector. Though, they are inclined in doing so if this sector is more digital savvy, have good career development opportunities and if the tourism sector in Jharkhand is improved.
An Assessment of the Climatic Characteristics and Their Impact on the Traffic Accidents in the City of Ramadi
Authors: Abd Ul RAzzaq Mohammed  Jabbar Dr. Mohanad abed Hammad, Dr. Ammeer Mohammed Khalaf, 
Published: February 2021

The facets of the climate have a great impact on the traffic of different means of transportation as long as bad weather conditions usually reduce the density of the transportation, especially on the land roads, while good conditions help to increase the use of the land roads.
The climatic characteristics have a direct impact on the occurrence of the traffic accidents for the increase in the amount of rain, the fog and the intensity of fog are all responsible factors for impeding traffic stream. This study aims at identifying the effect of the climatic characteristics on the traffic accidents in the Ramadi city through the climatic data and trying to find out the impact of each element on climatic ones on the traffic stream in the study area.
This study also aims at reducing the impact of the climate in the traffic accidents in Ramadi city via finding some treatments to reduce the impact of the climatic characteristics in the occurrence of traffic accidents.
The study comes up with that all the climate elements: rain, dust storms and fog have a direct effect on the occurrence of a number of accidents in the study area.
Knowledge Integration in Engineering, Procurement and Construction Projects: A Conceptual Study
Authors: Dr. Naaz Gorowara Sachin Mittal, 
Published: February 2021

EPC is a contractual arrangement in which the responsibility related to engineering services, procurement of raw materials, and construction lie with the contractor. Solar plants, infrastructure projects are some of the examples of EPC projects. With the need of rapid infrastructural development in developing countries like India needs scientific and better management strategies for the EPC projects.EPC projects are diverse requiring proper integration of knowledge of different fields of management and engineering.It is an accepted fact that when any term is understood conceptually it lasts long and is easier to integrate with other concepts.The workforce involved in the projects can share their knowledge with future projects which would lead to better knowledge integration. The problems of the EPC projects is unique therefore knowledge integration and better management strategies will go a long way in enhancing the efficiency of EPC projects. Thefocus of the paper is to identify the nature of EPC projects and understand conceptually the management strategies which can be used in the EPC projects for increasing the performance.The study is important for developing countries like India where EPC projects are gaining increased popularity.
Keywords: EPC Projects, Management Strategies, knowledge integration.
Financial Feasibility Study of Hydroponic Vegetables Business (A Case Study on Serua Farm, Kota Depok)
Authors: Et al. Farida Nursahib, 
Published: February 2021

Hydroponic, an agricultural cultivation technology, enabling farmers to plant more plants in a limited area. Therefore, it can be used to increase production, then gaining more profit. This study aimed to analyse production costs, incomes, break-even point , business efficiency, and financial feasibility of a hydroponic vegetable business. The method used in this study is direct interviews with the business owner, the head of the garden, the person in charge of the greenhouse and production and the person in charge of seeding. Serua Farm produces red spinach, green spinach, gai lan, and bok choy. The results show that the total production cost was Rp319,420,734 per hectare. Its profit was Rp. 688,579,266 or 68,31% from gross incomes. R/C was 3.16 meant that the business efficiency was good. B/C was 2.16 meant that the business is profitable and financially feasible. NPV was Rp552,162,558 and IRR 107,5%. PP value is five months six days.
The Science Integrationof Ulu al-albab Perspective (Campus Development towards World Class University)
Authors: Et al. Muhammad Fahim Tharaba 
Published: February 2021

In this era of industry 4.0 or disruptionwhich becomes global, wherethe effect of technology especially information and communication and transportation runs rapidly, it is very difficult to find Ulu al-albabprofile that really can be standard in the al- Qur’an because Ulu al-albabis not only intellectual, but also emotional spiritual ability. The focus of this research is to find out the model of the science integration that is developed at the State Islamic University of Maulana Malik Ibrahim (UIN) Malang. This research method is qualitative approach. The results of the research are: (1) The philosophy of the science integration of ulu al-albab perspective developed by the UIN Malang is understood that the term integration is actually the same as the term of spirituality of spirituality that is also the term Islamization, that the keywords of the concept of integration of science are all true knowledge originating from God (Allah/al-Haq), with the ulul albab method that produces: (a) Morals, (b) Spiritual, (c) Science, and (d) Professionalism; (2) The model of the science integration of ulu al-albab perspective developed by the UIN Malang should be directed in order to ground the concept of ulul albab which is associated with mind, heart, intellect, insight, understanding, wisdom, with strategy, namely: (a) Increasing integration; (b) Sharpening sensitivity; (c) Ensuring relevance; (d) Developing; and (e) Maintaining independence.
The development of Cultural Tourism Route in 3 Southern Borders of Thailand to Support Muslim Travelers
Authors: Amran Jehsoh, Yuttana Promny Daleesah Dayee, 
Published: February 2021

The objectives of this study were to study 1. The needs of cultural tourism in 3 southern borders of Thailand 2. To create cultural tourism route in 3 southern borders of Thailand to support Muslim Indonesian Tourist 3. To evaluate Muslim Indonesian Tourist’s satisfaction of cultural tourism route in 3 southern borders of Thailand. Using Semi-structure interview a group of 6 people to find the need of traveling. Selected the cultural tourist attractions with the potential of Muslim Indonesian tourist’s need for establishing cultural tourism route in 3 southern borders of Thailand. Tourism activities on this route has been tested to analyze and evaluate the potential of the route. Measured tourists’ satisfaction by in-depth interview. The study result showed that most of Muslim Indonesian tourists wanted to visit 3 southern borders of Thailand for cultural reasons due to halal approachability, multi-cultural reasons, Culture and historical linked of their own and want to learn about Thai Muslim way of life. The formation of tourism route conducted by selecting cultural tourist attractions with the potential of Muslim Indonesian tourist’s need these include: religious place, ancient remains, local market, local museum and religious institution (Pondak). The evaluation of satisfaction showed that all 10 tourists satisfied with the route and suggested that primary facilities should be developed. Cultural tourism route should be systematically publicized. The result of this study will be the key information for all nations to use in their marketing to attract Muslim Indonesian and Muslim travelers around the world.
The Implementation of Concrete Areas of the Community Organization Councils for self-governance of Local Communities: A Case studies of the community organization councils in Na Wae Sub-district, Chawang District, Nakhon Si Thammarat Province Thailand.
Authors: Utit Sangkharat, Wanchai Dhammasaccakarn Udomsak Dechochai, 
Published: February 2021

This article is a part of research study on The Implementation Of the Community Organization Councils for self-governance: A Case studies of community organizations councils in Nakhon Si Thammarat Province Thailand, Which aims to study the Implementation of Concrete Areas of the community organization councils To promote self-governance knowledge of local communities The researcher gave an example of the community organization councils in Na Wae Sub-district, Chawang District, Nakhon Si Thammarat Province Thailand. Which is the prototype area of this research By using participatory action research methods. The results of the research onThe Implementation of Concrete Areas of the Community Organization Councils for self-governance of Local Communities: A Case studies of the community organization councils in Na Wae Sub-district, Chawang District, Nakhon Si Thammarat Province Thailand found that It is a platform for sharing knowledge and experiences among development partners, including government, private and public sectors who are members of community organizations, which have a number of driving activities, both on issues, problems and social capital such as customs and traditions, community services, community rights in resources and environment, organic farming systems in the community, community welfare fund systems, and Community financial institutions etc. And There are new community organizations According to the policy of the agency And government policies such as civil servant shops, Rural Solidarity Group etc. and It is an important strategy to Implementation the community organization council for self-governance in the future. This will be the growth and strength of the Thai citizen movement to another level.
Bowon Power: An Integrated of Community Development Mechanism in Nakhon Pathom Province
Authors: Et al. Pramaha Prakasit Thitipasitthikorn 
Published: February 2021

This research has the objective to study citizenship awareness in community development and urbanization of Nakhon Pathom province. Using the integrated research methodology, namely quantitative research The quantitative data were collected from 375 samples. The data were analyzed by using percentage, mean, standard deviation. And qualitative research 24 in-depth interviews with key informants/person and 12 specific group conversations/person, analyzing data in context and describing.
The research found that The community development and urbanization of communities in Nakhon Pathom Province. From the study of the context of community development and urbanization of urban communities in the study area, it can be seen that the mechanism of urbanization is "Power Bowon" with "Community Funds" that are fundamental factors that drive communities to develop. Cooperation from civil society Having visionary leaders wants to see the development of the area in various dimensions. The reliance between community organizations and people, namely the state temple and the communities in which each side performs their duties appropriately. And co-ordinate working together which affects the quality of life of the people in the community who are the direct recipients of urban development Although some community development activities are not initiated by people in the community, but with various sectors being able to coordinate and collaborate And join together to drive development that will benefit the people in the community People are affected by the development activities.Therefore, creating a shared awareness as a force to drive community development activities into urbanization and is an expression of good citizenship by democracy.
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The results of using xerostom mouthwash in complex treatment of patients with xerostomia
Authors: Afanasiev Vasiliy V. , Vinokurov N. S. 
Published: February 2021

Introduction. Xerostomia is a permanent or temporary feeling of dryness of the oral cavity. It can be objective or subjective and is characterized by complaints of dryness of the oral cavity, discomfort when talking and eating, as well as a decrease in free saliva, which significantly impairs the quality of life. The diverse causes of xerostomia, including diseases of the salivary glands, long-term use of homeopathic, cardiac, etc. remedies, consequences of radiation therapy, etc.
Materials and methods. Treatment of patients with xerostomia is mainly symptomatic, using salivozameniteli. In the Russian Federation, various saliva substitutes are presented by foreign companies. Among them, stands out a set (line) of salivozamenitele Xerostom. Therefore, we conducted a study of the effectiveness of the rinse aid, and also studied its antibacterial properties in patients with true xerostomia.
Conclusion. It was found that the Xerostom rinse aid was effective in 70% of patients. At the same time, the rinse aid did not have antibacterial properties in relation to gram-positive aerobic S. Aureus and gram-negative anaerobic Klebsiella pneumonia.
Como ensinar História em tempos de avanço conservador? Conversas com estudantes de Licenciatura do Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Passos Pâmella Santos dos , De Sá Guigues Almeida Luciana 
Published: February 2021

<p>O presente artigo busca dar visibilidade às análises de uma pesquisa desenvolvida no âmbito da Iniciação Científica do Instituto Federal do Rio de Janeiro (IFRJ) e do estágio de Pós-Doutorado em Educação na Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF), realizado pela orientadora da referida pesquisa. A partir de alguns exemplos de pronunciamentos públicos de autoridades políticas brasileiras acerca de fatos e interpretações históricas, discutiremos o conceito de conservadorismo, analisando seu avanço recente no país, bem como seus impactos no campo educacional. Num segundo momento, a partir da análise de relatos e materiais produzidos pelos alunos do curso de extensão “Os desafios do Ensino de História em Tempos de Conservadorismo”, voltado para estudantes de licenciatura em História e realizado no IFRJ em 2019, propomos refletir sobre táticas inventivas e de superação desse fenômeno de ódio aos professores, somado a desvalorização do lugar da Escola e da Universidade como produtor do conhecimento. Em seguida, debruçando-nos em narrativas, registros e planejamentos de atividades elaborados pelos licenciandos cursistas, buscaremos apontar alguns desafios para o Ensino de História em tempos de conservadorismos.</p><p> </p>
Reflexões sobre a relação mãe-filho em um contexto de violência sexual infantil intrafamiliar: um estudo de caso
Authors: Couto Lara Dias , Casarini Karin Aparecida 
Published: February 2021

Este é um estudo de caso, baseado no método clínico-qualitativo, em ambulatório especializado na assistência em saúde de crianças expostas à violência sexual, com objetivo de compreender como se dá a relação mãe-filho, em contexto de suspeita de violência sexual intrafamiliar. Os resultados descreveram: composição familiar, história de Ana e de Samuel, posicionamentos da dupla diante da violência e modos de ser na relação mãe-filho. Samuel, segundo filho de uma família de três irmãos, foi exposto a violência perpetrada pelo padrasto. Mostrou sofrimento significativo ligado à violência, à instabilidade ambiental e relação com a mãe. Ana apresentou história de exposições à violência e desamparo que interferiram em sua constituição enquanto pessoa e mãe. A análise indicou importância da relação mãe-filho para o enfrentamento da violência, sendo o acompanhamento psicológico um recurso necessário e relevante para compreensão e resgate de possibilidades de desenvolvimento para a dupla.
Tożsamość i jej kreowanie w grach wideo. Przykład postaci LGBT
Authors: Kuliga Hanna 
Published: February 2021

The presented article covers the subject of creating one’s identity in a virtual reality of video games, in the perspective of LGBT characters and their influence on the exploration of the sexual identity of a gamer. It describes the means by which the user has the ability to experiment with and express their identity, putting an emphasis on the role of immersion and cultural reflection in this process. The fol-lowing presented issues concern the representation of sexual minorities and negative phenomena that are present in the virtual space (such as queerbaiting), which have an impact on both the user, as well as the game industry. It emphasizes the role of the appearance of LGBT characters in this medium, which potentially can positively influence the player and producer communities. In this article I also describe three examples of non-heteronormative characters and their importance to users and developers of the given games.
What Do Our Nurses Know about Managing Patient with Permanent Pacemakers?
Authors: Ismail Muhamad Al Muizz , Ibrahim Nor Marini , Che Hasan Muhammad Kamil 
Published: February 2021

Introduction: The number of patients with pacemaker implant is increasing in the health services sector in Malaysia, which requires nurses to have expertise in patient care with pacemaker implantation. Therefore, this study was conducted to analyse the level of knowledge among nurses regarding the management of patients with pacemaker implantation.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted through purposive sampling among all nurses working at the critical care unit, intensive care unit, cardiac rehabilitation ward, investigation clinical laboratory, and non-invasive clinical laboratory in a public hospital in Kelantan. A questionnaire consisted of demographic data and nurses’ knowledge was distributed. Data were analysed for descriptive analysis and using Pearson correlation test.Results: Results from all respondents (n=70), show 48.6 % of the respondents had moderate knowledge about patient management with pacemaker implantation, 32.9 % had a low level of knowledge and only 13.6% had high knowledge regarding management of patient with pacemaker implantation. There is a significant difference between the level of knowledge and demographic data, that is between the level of education (p=0.027), age (p=0.011) and length of service (p=0.015). There is no significant relationship between knowledge and demographic data, such as gender (p=0.481), marital status (p=0.315), and post-basic (p=0.067).Conclusion: Level of knowledge among nurses about the management of patient with pacemaker implantation is low to moderate. Additional education and exposure among nurses are needed to enhance the knowledge of nurses and improve the quality of care among patients with pacemaker implant.