bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Pengaruh Current Ratio, DER, TATO dan EBITDA Terhadap Kondisi Financial Distress Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Oktariyani Amanda 
Published: March 2021

This study aims to determine whether the financial ratios that proxied by Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Total Asset Turnover, and Earning Before Interest, tax, Depreciation, and Amortization affect to Financial distress in manufacturing companies listed on the IDX from 2013 to 2017. The samples consist of 46 manufacturing companies. The data analysis method used is logistic regression analysis. The results showed that Total Asset Turnover and Earning Before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and Amortization influence partially to Financial Distress. Whereas, Current Ratio and Debt to Equity Ratio has not influence partially to Financial distress. The results showed that Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Total Asset Turnover (TATO) and Earning Before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and Amortization (EBITDA) influence simultaneously to Financial Distress on manufacturing companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) 2013-2017.
Simple and Short-term Inspiration Training Accelerates Recovery from Residual Pulmonary Hypertension after Mitral Valve Surgery: A randomized control trial
Authors: Radi Basuni Radi , Suryaatmaja Bima , Kuncoro Ario Suryo , Soesanto Amiliana M 
Published: March 2021

Background: Residual pulmonary hypertension after mitral valve surgery predicts a worse prognosis. This study aimed to explore the effect of inspiratory muscle training on functional capacity and pulmonary artery pressure in patients with residual pulmonary hypertension after mitral valve surgery.
Methods: Forty-three patients with residual pulmonary hypertension soon after mitral valve repair or replacement surgery were consecutively enrolled in this randomised controlled trial. They were randomly allocated to either an intervention group (n=22) or a control group (n=21). Both groups participated in usual 10-12 sessions of supervised aerobic exercise training, with low to moderate intensity. The subjects in the intervention group participated in additional inspiratory muscle training using an incentive spirometer with a series of 10-12 inspiration repetitions of 50% of maximum inspiratory volume in each aerobic session. Echocardiography and the 6-minute walking test were performed before and after the programme.
Results: The patients were 70% female, mean age 43.5+/-13 years. Both groups had similar baseline characteristics. The systolic pulmonary artery pressure declined from 51(43-68) mmHg to 35 (29-39) mmHg, p<0.001 in intervention group, and from 46(43-55) mmHg to 43(40-51)mmHg, p<0.01 in control group. The reduction was higher in the intervention group than in the control group, 16 (12-30) vs 3.5 (2-4) mmHg respectively, p<0.001, and in patients with higher baseline systolic pulmonary artery pressure. The 6-minute walk test distance increased from 308(242-353) meters to 407(377-433) meter, p<0.01 in intervention group, and from 353(334-381) meter to 391(376-429) meter, p<0.01 in control group. The improvement was higher in the intervention group than in control group, 101 (93-131) vs 48 (35-53) meter respectively, p<0.001.
Conclusion: Adding inspiratory muscle training to a usual exercise programme resulted in faster recovery from residual pulmonary hypertension and higher increase in functional capacity.
Incidence and outcome of no flow after primary percutaneous coronary intervention in acute myocardial infarction
Authors: Datta Goutam , Sarkar Sandipan 
Published: March 2021

Background: Mechanical revascularization of the infarct-related artery (IRA)
is the most effective treatment modality in ST-segment elevation myocardial
infarction (STEMI).No flow occurs in ∼8.8-10% of cases of primary
percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI) in STEMI patients. Our aim was to study
actual incidence and outcome of no flow patients.
Methods: Five hundred and eighty primary PCI patients
were studied over a period of two years i.e. January 2016 to December 2017.
Drug eluting stents were used in all cases. Majority of our patients(>90%) came 6
hours after onset of chest pain. There were many patients where there was
no flow even after mechanical thrombus aspiration and pharmacological
vasodilator therapy. We have studied primary outcome(mortality) of no flow in
those patients.
Results: There were 44 cases of no flow in our
series(7.75%). Left anterior descending artery(LAD )was involved in eighteen
patients. Right coronary artery(RCA) was culprit in twenty four cases. Only
two cases were seen in LCX territory. One month mortality rate in no flow group
was 50% and 6.25% in successful recanalization group. One year mortality was
12.5% in successful recanalization group and 66% in no flow group.
Conclusion: Refractory no flow during primary PCI in STEMI is associated
with high mortality and morbidity. There is no established strategy to solve
this phenomenon.
The Consequence of Credit Performance and Capital Adequacy: Evidence from Commercial Banks in Nepal
Authors: Shrestha Bijay Gopal , Niraula Damodar 
Published: March 2021

Following random effect GLS model, this study aims at examining the consequence of credit performance and capital adequacy of Nepalese commercial banks. For the analysis, the balanced panel data of 19 commercial banks have judgmentally been selected and used. The researcher took credit to deposit ratio (CDR), interest rate spread (IRS), non-performing loan ratio (NPLR) and capital adequacy ratio (CAR) as the predictors of profitability measured by return on assets (ROA) of the banks. The results indicate that the study predictors are significant in defining variation on ROA. The variables CDR and NPLR have significant negative impact on ROA. In contrast, the predictors IRS and CAR have positive consequence on ROA. However, the relationship between CAR and ROA is statistically insignificant. Results of the study can contribute as an important input to regulatory body in developing policy so as to make banking operation effective.
Malnutrition Status Among Children in Nepal
Authors: Poudel Manusha 
Published: March 2021

Malnutrition among children stands as a serious problem to child growth and development and it leads to child morbidity and mortality. This study has tried to find the status of malnutrition among below five years children in Nepal based on the secondary data from Nepal Demographic and Health Survey (NDHS) 2006, 2011 and 2016. Study found out that 36 percent children were stunted in 2016 while 49 percent in 2006. On the other hand wasted has slowly decreased during the ten years period. Results also showed that those mothers who were thin have higher level of stunting, wasting and underweight than those having a normal Body Mass Index (BMI). Study found out that in 2016 more than half children were anemic while the percent was 48 in 2006 and 46 in 2011. To eradicate the level of malnutrition among children and overall development of the country, it is necessary to launch broader platform on nutritional intervention and should be focused at community and region based malnutrition programs.
Public Financing in Higher Education Institutions: Issues and Challenges
Authors: Gupta Shatrughan Prasad 
Published: March 2021

This paper is an attempt to analyze the present pattern of funding higher education in Nepal and to discuss the desirability and feasibility of various alternative methods of funding the same. Before federal system, higher education (HE) in Nepal was a state funded but currently the paradigm has been shifted to the province government besides the funding of central university, which has not been well-defined. Higher education itself benefits not only society at large, but also individuals, and as it attracts relatively more privileged sections of the society, there is a rational for shifting the financial burden to the social domain rather to government sector alone.
The main objective is to review the current policies, practices of financing in promoting access, quality, relevancy, equity and prosperity. On the basis of secondary sources of data this paper focused the reports published by University Grants Commission, Nepal (UGC). Some other relevant literature, reports, articles, books, policy documents were critically analyzed and reviewed to draw the findings and conclusion. Some statistical methods were used for interpretation.
Resource constraints, equity, financing HE mostly from the general tax revenue may not be a desirable policy in the long run. Accordingly some of the alternative policy choices are discussed for financing HE from the public exchequer, student loans, student fees, and the role of the community investment. Among the available alternatives, it is argued that a discriminatory pricing mechanism and subsidy policies to community campuses of different layers of government would be relatively more efficient and equitable mechanism of financing as community campuses are providing the major access, equity, quality as well and reducing the financial burden of government with the cost recovery modality.
It is argued that such institutions should be the priority of government for promoting equitable quality access to HE with nominal costs of users.
Mensch oder Computer? Zur Frage des Produzenten in den modernen visuellen Medien
Authors: Kapuścińska Anna 
Published: March 2021

Ziel des Artikels ist es, über die Rolle des Menschen als Produzenten von Informationen in den Massenmedien zu reflektieren. Selbst wenn er im Prozess der Informationsproduktion nach wie vor vorhanden ist, kann er nicht immer als Produzent im Kommunikationsprozess betrachtet werden. Seine Rolle beschränkt sich häufig auf drei Aktivitäten: Herstellung des Computers, seine Vorprogrammierung und Eingabe des neuen Inhalts in ein vorprogrammiertes Gestaltungsschema. Es kann jedoch argumentiert werden, dass keine dieser Aktivitäten direkt mit der Erzeugung der Informationen verbunden ist. Dies erlaubt die Annahme, dass die tatsächliche Informationsproduktion über die Tätigkeit eines menschlichen Produzenten hinausgeht und eher als maschinelle Rekonstruktion eines definierten Schemas angesehen werden sollte.
RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI PENGOLAHAN DATA MERCHANT BERBASIS WEB PADA PT. FINNET INDONESIA
Authors: Faradhila Anisa , Setiawan Rudi 
Published: March 2021

Pengolahan data pada divisi merchant operation PT. Finnet Indonesia saat ini masih menggunakan sistem manual. Hal tersebut menjadi permasalahan pokok sehingga sering terjadi kesalahan terutama dalam aktivitas kerja seperti pengolahan data beserta laporannya. Sistem manual juga menyebabkan proses kerja menjadi tidak efektif dan tidak efisien. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, maka dibutuhkan suatu sistem baru untuk dapat mengganti sistem yang dipakai saat ini yaitu mengubah sistem manual menjadi sistem terkomputerisasi. Rancang bangun aplikasi pengolahan data ini adalah suatu program aplikasi berbasis web yang menggunakan bahasa pemograman PHP dan MySql sebagai databasenya dengan metode waterfall sebagai metode pengembangan sistem. Perancangan yang digunakan dalam merancang sistem ini antara lain Flowchart Diagram, Entity Relationship Diagram serta Data Flow Diagram. Hasil dari pembuatan aplikasi ini adalah mengotomatisasi pendataan berupa proses input, output, dan pencarian data pada data merchant yang masuk, data user, data transaksi, data disclaim serta data perjanjian kerjasama yang mana pada sistem sebelumnya masih menggunakan pengolahan data secara manual. Aplikasi ini juga dapat menghasilkan laporan yang diantaranya berupa laporan data merchant, laporan data transaksi dan laporan disclaim. Dengan diterapkannya sistem ini pada divisi merchant operation PT. Finnet Indonesia, maka diharapkan dapat mengurangi kesalahan-kesalahan yang mungkin terjadi. Sistem ini juga diharapkan dapat lebih mempercepat proses input, output, dan pembuatan laporan yang pada akhirnya dapat membantu tim divisi merchant operation PT Finnet Indonesia.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM PENDIAGNOSA PENYAKIT HEPATITIS DENGAN METODE CASE BASED REASONING (CBR)
Authors: Darsin Darsin , Sesunan Mira Febriana 
Published: March 2021

Penyakit Hepatitis adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh beberapa jenis virus yang menyerang dan menyebabkan peradangan serta merusak sel-sel organ hati manusia. Hepatitis dikategorikan dalam beberapa golongan, diantaranya hepatitis A, B, C, D dan E. Hepatitis dibagi menjadi 2 yaitu hepatitis akut yang berlangsung kurang dari 6 bulan ditularkan melalui fecal oral lewat makanan dan hepatitis kronis yang berlangsung lebih dari 6 bulan ditularkan lewat cairan parenrral, seksual, plasenta. Hepatitis akut terdiri dari virus hepatitis A dan virus hepatitis E, sedangkan hepatitis kronis terdiri dari virus hepatitis B dan virus hepatitis C. Di Indonesia penyakit Hepatitis yang paling banyak di derita adalah hepatitis A, B dan hepatitis C. Sedangkan mengidentifikasi serangan penyakit pemyakit hepatitis, dapat dilakukan dengan cara melihat fisik secara langsung pada setiap bagian tubuh, baik kulit, mata, air seni. Dalam penelitian ini, dilakukan identifikasi penyakit hepatitis A, B, C, D, E. Sistem penalaran komputer berbasis kasus case based reasoning (CBR) merupakan sistem yang bertujuan untuk menyelesaikan suatu kasus baru dengan cara mengadaptasi solusi-solusi yang terdapat kasus-kasus sebelumnya yang mirip dengan kasus baru tersebut.
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Penjualan Berbasis Website (Studi Kasus : Toko Waroeng Bola)
Authors: Triyanto Rohmat 
Published: March 2021

Sistem Informasi Penjualan Berbasis Web pada Toko Waroeng Bola Jakarta Timur dapat memudahkan proses penjualan pada toko waroeng bola. Dengan adanya sistem informasi penjualan pada toko waroeng bola berbasis webdapat meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan dan pengelolaan data pada toko waroeng bola Jakarta Timur. Selain itu, pihak toko dapat mudah mengolah data penjualan, data barang, data pembelian dan data pengguna yang tersimpan dalam database. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis membahas tentang cara merancang dan membangun sebuah Sistem Informasi Penjualan pada Toko Waroeng Bola Jakarta Timur.Adapun metodologi pengembangan sistem yang digunakan yaitu, System Development Life Cycle (SDLC)model waterfall yang meliputi tahapan analisis kebutuhan, desain sistem, implementasi sistem dan pengujian sistem. Sistem ini dibangun dengan menggunakan bahasa pemprograman Hypertext Preprocessor(PHP), framework menggunakanCodeIgniter dan database server menggunakan MySQL. Adapun hasil yang ingin dicapai pada penelitian ini yaitu, Sistem Informasi Penjualan pada Toko Waroeng Bola Jakarta Timur. Dengan dibanggunya sistem ini diharapkan dapat membantu pihak toko dalam mengolah data penjualan, data barang, data pembelian dan data pengguna agar lebih efektif dan terstruktur.
RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI PEMESANAN DESAIN JERSEY BERBASIS ANDROID DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN TEKNOLOGI FIREBASE (Studi Kasus : Konfeksi Minister)
Authors: Setiaji Ari 
Published: March 2021

Konfeksi Minister Productatau bisa disebut dengan Minister Appareladalah tempat produksi bahan-bahan mentah pakaian menjadi baju jersey. Jerseydikenal sebagai baju yang dikhususkan untuk pakaian olahraga, biasanya dipakai oleh olahragawan bola ataupun futsal. Konfeksi Minister Productadalah konfeksi yang khusus menjual pakaian olahraga yaitu bola dan futsal. Konfeksi Minister Productmasih menerapkan proses desain dan transaksi secara konvensional. Alat bukti yang menjadi tanda jadi diantara konfeksi Minister Productdengan pembeli adalah nota dan desain yang diberikan oleh pembeli kepada konfeksi Minister Productmasih berupa gambar sketsa. Adapun tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk menerapkan sistem aplikasi pemesanan desain jerseyyang terdigitalisasi dari sektor desain ataupun transaksi. Aplikasi pemesanan desain berbasis androidini diharapkan membuat penambahan inovasi teknologi dibidang desain. Aplikasi ini juga menerapkan teknologi firebasesebagai pendukung dari fitur-fitur yang terdapat pada aplikasi tersebut. Teknik pengembangan sistem dalam penulisan skripsi ini menggunakan metode model Prototyping.Aplikasi ini juga terbagi menjadi dua userlevelyaitu admin dan pembeli. Masing-masing aktor mempunyai hak akses yang berbeda dalam melakukan aktifitas didalam aplikasi tersebut. Aplikasi ini diharapkan membantu admin dan pembeli dalam melakukan aktivitas jual-beli digitalnya.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI PENGAJUAN ANGGARAN DAN LAPORAN KEGIATAN BERBASIS ANDROID (Studi Kasus : Universitas Trilogi)
Authors: Handayani Nurul 
Published: March 2021

Dalam penulisan skripsi ini penulis akan membahas rancang bangun Aplikasi Pengajuan Anggaran dan Laporan Kegiatan (SIMPAKAT) berbasis Android pada Universitas Trilogi. Pembuatan sistem ini dilakukan karena proses pengajuan anggaran kegiatan, Laporan kegiatan, dan pengelolaan data unit kerja, pada Universitas Trilogi belum dilakukan secara konvensional alat bukti anggaran saat ini unit kerja mengajukan dan proses Laporan Kegiatan masih berupa kertas dan nota pembayaran saja. Adapun tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk menerapkan sistem Aplikasi Pengajuan Anggaran Kegiatan dan Laporan Kegiatan yang terdigitalisasi dengan baik. Sistem ini dibangun menggunakan metode waterfall, mysql, dan menggunakan metode perancangan sistem Entity Relationship Diagram (ERD) dan Data Flow Diagram (DFD). Aplikasi Pengajuan Anggaran dan Laporan Kegiatan berbasis Android ini di harapkan pengguna jadi lebih mudah dalam proses pengajuan anggaran dan laporan kegiatan. Aplikasi ini juga terdapat beberapa user level, yaitu Unit Kerja, Atasan Langsung (Dekan), Wakil Rektor 1 dan 2, Rektor dan Bagian Keuangan. Masing-masing aktor mempunyai hak akses yang berbeda dalam melakukan aktivitas di aplikasi tersebut.
Thankful in Adversity
Authors: Dykema Lindsay-Rose 
Published: March 2021

Mental health recovery has been conceptualized as a process through which individuals with severe mental illness improve their health and wellness, live a self-directed life, and work toward meaningful personal goals. While this is clearly an improvement over the traditional medical model of treatment of schizophrenia and related disorders, the spiritual dimension of mental health recovery still warrants closer investigation. The idea that adversity may offer spiritual insight and opportunities for personal growth—a common theme in the teachings of the Bahá’í Faith—is particularly worthy of consideration. This paper reflects on how both the Bahá’í Writings and the literature on benefit finding can enhance the understanding and applications of mental health recovery principles.
Strategi Gerakan Sosial Transnasioal dalam Kampanye Perdamaian Internasional (Studi Kasus: Food Not Bombs)
Authors: Haq Ahmad Tarikhul , Syahdan Pusparida , Abdullah Husein 
Published: March 2021

This study focused on transnational social movement strategies in international peace campaign with Food Not Bombs as study case. This study used analytical descriptive method with library research as data collection method. The data type is secondary one which obtained from literatures, books, journals, and information accessed via internet that related with the issues. Analytical techniques used by the author in this paper are qualitative data analysis and quantitative data analysis which used to complement the first one. The result of this study are food distribution as antiwar and poverty symbol and message to public, transnational coalition building, and nonviolence method usage. Transnational coalition used to bring more people to their collective claim. Food Not Bombs dedication towards nonviolence shown in its nonviolence protest act such as blockade, marches, and camps.

Penelitian ini membahas tentang strategi transnational social movement – gerakan sosial transnasional dalam kampanye perdamaian internasional dengan menggunakan studi kasus Food Not Bombs. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik, dengan tehnik pengumpulan data yakni dengan studi kepustakaan, kemudian jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder, yang diperoleh dari literatur-literatur, buku-buku, dokumen, jurnal, dan informasi yang diakses melalui internet yang berkaitan dengan masalah yang dibahas, dan tehnik analisis yang digunakan penulis dalam penulisan ini adalah tehnik analisis data kualitatif, adapun data kuantitatif merupakan data pelengkap untuk menjelaskan data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa strategi Food Not Bombs berupa membagikan makanan sebagai pesan anti perang dan kelaparan kepada publik, membangun koalisi transnasional, dan menggunakan metode nonkekerasan. Koalisi transnasional digunakan untuk membawa pesan kolektif dengan massa yang lebih besar. Begitu pula dengan dedikasi Food Not Bombs terhadap nonkekerasan ditandai dengan aksi protes nonkekerasan seperti blokade, kemah, dan pawai.
THE IMPROVEMENT AND REALIZATION OF FINITE-DIFFERENCE LATTICE BOLTZMANN METHOD
Authors: Sun Yifang , Zou Sen , Zhao Guang , Yang Bei 
Published: March 2021

The Lattice Boltzmann Method (LBM) is a numerical method developed in recent decades. It has the characteristics of high parallel efficiency and simple boundary processing. The basic idea is to construct a simplified dynamic model so that the macroscopic behavior of the model is the same as the macroscopic equation. From the perspective of micro-dynamics, LBM treats macro-physical quantities as micro-quantities to obtain results by statistical averaging. The Finite-difference LBM (FDLBM) is a new numerical method developed based on LBM. The first finite-difference LBE (FDLBE) was perhaps due to Tamura and Akinori and was examined by Cao et al. in more detail. Finite-difference LBM was further extended to curvilinear coordinates with nonuniform grids by Mei and Shyy. By improving the FDLBE proposed by Mei and Shyy, a new finite difference LBM is obtained in the paper. In the model, the collision term is treated implicitly, just as done in the Mei-Shyy model. However, by introducing another distribution function based on the earlier distribution function， the implicitness of the discrete scheme is eliminated, and a simple explicit scheme is finally obtained, such as the standard LBE. Furthermore, this trick for the FDLBE can also be easily used to develop more efficient FVLBE and FELBE schemes. To verify the correctness and feasibility of this improved FDLBM model, which is used to calculate the square cavity model, and the calculated results are compared with the data of the classic square cavity model. The comparison result includes two items: the velocity on the centerline of the square cavity and the position of the vortex center in the square cavity. The simulation results of FDLBM are very consistent with the data in the literature. When Re=400, the velocity profiles of u and v on the centerline of the square cavity are consistent with the data results in Ghia's paper, and the vortex center position in the square cavity is also almost the same as the data results in Ghia's paper. Therefore, the verification of FDLBM is successful and FDLBM is feasible. This improved method can also serve as a reference for subsequent research.