bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HAK SAKSI DAN KORBAN TINDAK PIDANA KASUS TERTENTU DALAM PERLINDUNGAN SAKSI DAN KORBAN PERSPEKTIF EQUALITY BEFORE THE LAW
Authors: Satrio Ndaru , Faisal Faisal 
Published: April 2021

Pemberian hak kepada saksi dan korban tindak pidana pada kasus tertentu dalam perlindungan saksi dan korban yang disebutkan dalam Pasal 5 ayat (2) UU No. 31 Tahun 2014 tentang Perubahan Atas UU No 13 Tahun 2006 tentang Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban dapat menimbulkan problematika tersendiri dalam pelaksanaan perlindungan saksi dan korban. Ada beberapa problematika yang ditemukan oleh penulis jika pasal yang tersebut tetap dibelakukan. Problematika yang pertama yaitu pemberian hak kepada saksi dan korban tindak pidana pada kasus tertentu menimbulkan saksi dan korban pada tindak pidana yang lain tidak dapat mengajukan permohonan untuk mendapatkan hak yang tertera pada Pasal 5 ayat (1) UU No. 31 Tahun 2014 tentang Perubahan Atas UU No 13 Tahun 2006 tentang Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban. Problematika kedua, adanya penerapan pemberian hak kepada saksi dan korban tindak pidana pada kasus tertentu menutup kesempatan perkara di luar perkara pidana seperti perkara perdata, perkara TUN untuk mendapatkan hak yang serupa . Problematika yang ketiga adalah konflik norma antara Pasal 5 ayat (2) UU No. 31 Tahun 2014 tentang Perubahan Atas UU No 13 Tahun 2006 tentang Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban dengan Pasal 224 ayat (1) KUHP. Dalam konteks ini penulis menggunakan asas yang relevan sebagai pisau analisis, yaitu asas equality before the law.Penulis berpandangan dengan adanya pemberian hak kepada saksi dan korban tindak pidana pada kasus tertentu dalam perlindungan saksi dan korban justru tidak sesuai dengan asas equality before the law, sehingga penulis mempunyai gagasan sebagai berikut: (1) Redaksi pemberian hak kepada saksi dan korban tindak pidana pada kasus tertentu dalam perlindungan saksi dan korban dalam Pasal 5 ayat (2) UU No. 31 Tahun 2014 tentang Perubahan Atas UU No 13 Tahun 2006 tentang Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban harus segera diubah, (2) Perlindungan saksi dan korban harusnya tidak hanya untuk perkara pidana saja, tetapi juga harus mencakup semua perkara di luar perkara pidana, (3) Pemenuhan kewajiban dan pemberian hak harus senantiasa dijaga keseimbangannya (4) Pembaharuan perlindungan saksi dan korban harus dituangkan dalam suatu peraturan perundang-undangan.
Struktur Pola Vegetasi Mangrove di Desa Sungai Kupah Kecamatan Sungai Kakap Kabupaten Kubu Raya
Authors: Shah Muhar Dian , Kushadiwijayanto Arie Antasari , Nurrahman Yusuf Arief 
Published: April 2021

Hutan mangrove dapat didefinisikan sebagai tipe ekosistem hutan yang tumbuh di daerah batas pasang-surut air seperti di pantai dan sekitar muara sungai. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui struktur komposisi vegetasi mangrove dan pola zonasi mangrove di Desa Sungai Kupah Kecamatan Sungai Kakap. Penelitian ini 3 stasiun yang ditentukan dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Setiap stasiun dibagi menjadi 3 plot pengamatan yang diukur tegak lurus dari garis pantai kearah darat menggunakan kombinasi metode transek dan metode kuadran dengan kriteria pohon, pancang, semai dengan jarak setiap antar plot lainnya menyesuaikan kondisi mangrove di lapangan. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 5 jenis mangrove yaitu Avicenia marina, Avicenia lanata, Rhizopora apiculata, Soneratia alba, Nypa frutican. Jenis mangrove yang mendominasi tingkat pohon mangrove jenis A. marina, tingkat pancang N. fruticans dan tingkat semai adalah mangrove jenis A. marina. Kisaran Indeks Nilai Penting tingkat pohon pada lokasi penelitian 62.67 % - 300 %, INP tingkat pancang berkisar antara 19.55 % – 68.57% . Indeks keanekaragaman tergolong sedang, kecuali pada Stasiun 3 tingkat semai tergolong rendah. Hasil pengukuran parameter lingkungan masih sangat mendukung untuk pertumbuhan mangrove di Desa Sungai Kupah Kecamatan Sungai Kakap.
Photocontrolling Microtubule Dynamics with Photoswitchable Chemical Reagents
Authors: Thorn-Seshold Oliver , Meiring Joyce 
Published: April 2021

Microtubule dynamics can be inhibited with sub-second temporal resolution and cellular-scale spatial resolution, by using precise illuminations to optically pattern where and when photoswitchable microtubule-inhibiting chemical reagents exert their latent bioactivity. The recently-available reagents (SBTub, PST, STEpo, AzTax, PHTub) now enable researchers to use light to reversibly modulate microtubule-dependent processes in eukaryotes, in 2D and 3D cell culture as well as in vivo, across a variety of model organisms: with applications in fields from cargo transport to cell migration, cell division, and embryonic development.However, a wide knowledge gap has remained in the literature, which has blocked further translation of these and many other classes of photopharmaceuticals. No generally-applicable procedures or workflows to establish biological assays using photopharmaceuticals have been published. Accordingly, the rate of adoption of photopharmaceutical tools in the broader chemical biology community (beyond the original chemical developers of the tools) has remained very low. Vital information about assay benchmarking for photoconversion, testing for isomer solubility, proving the retention of mechanism of action, estimating the limits of phototoxicity etc has either simply not been formalised in the literature, or has remained buried in diverse reports without being unified and codified for an audience beyond that of synthetic organic chemists.Here we have developed a robust four-step assay establishment procedure to optimise assay parameters for achieving reliable photocontrol over microtubule dynamics, that is applicable to diverse families of photoswitchable inhibitors. This procedure also controls for these common sources of irreproducibility and includes numerous troubleshooting steps. We also collect together the relevant information for non-chemist "users" such as microscopists and biologists, to introduce the theory of small molecule photoswitching; the unique features, usage requirements, and limitations that photoswitchable chemical reagents have; and the specific performance features of the major classes of photoswitchable microtubule inhibitors that are currently available; to highlight their properties that suit them to different applications. The generally-applicable workflows that we present allow establishing cellular assays optically controlling microtubule dynamics in a temporally reversible fashion with spatial specificity down to a single selected cell within a field of view. These workflows and methods also equip the reader to tackle advanced uses of photoswitchable chemical reagents for general protein targets, in 3D culture and in vivo, and can represent an important bridge to reach the high-value biological applications that photopharmacology can promise.
Perception of nursing students on children's mental health
Authors: Sá Nara Karoliny Carvalho do Monte , Alencar Delmo de Carvalho , Lima Luisa Helena de Oliveira , Oliveira Ana Karla Sousa de , Campelo Lany Leide de Castro Rocha 
Published: April 2021

Objetivo: conhecer a percepção de graduandos de enfermagem sobre o conhecimento teórico-prático e experiência de cuidado da saúde mental infantojuvenil proporcionados durante a graduação. Metodologia: estudo exploratório, descritivo, de abordagem qualitativa, desenvolvido em uma instituição pública de ensino superior, no período de março a abril de 2019. Participaram dez graduandos de enfermagem do último período da graduação, que responderam a entrevistas semiestruturadas, sendo transcritas e submetidas à análise de conteúdo temática. Resultados: evidenciaram-se as seguintes categorias de análise: compreensão dos graduandos quanto ao significado de saúde mental; aspectos necessários para que a criança/adolescente tenha uma boa saúde mental; papel do enfermeiro no cuidado da saúde mental de crianças e adolescentes; formação do enfermeiro para o cuidado da saúde mental de crianças e adolescentes. Embora os graduandos sejam capazes de identificar problemas de saúde mental que acometem crianças e adolescentes, não se sentem aptos a prestar o devido cuidado a essa clientela. Conclusão: as distâncias entre o ensino e a prática na saúde mental infantojuvenil denotam a necessidade de reestruturação na formação de enfermeiros, da permanente revisão curricular e das estratégias pedagógicas, a fim de melhor preparar os futuros enfermeiros para responder com maior segurança a essa demanda crescente de cuidado.
Reflections on Maslow and the mental health of university students in times of the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Silva Jean Carlos Soares da , Damasceno Denise Vieira , Taets Gunnar Glauco De Cunto Carelli 
Published: April 2021

Objetivo: refletir sobre a saúde mental de estudantes universitários em tempos de pandemia da COVID-19, a partir da Teoria da Motivação Humana de Maslow. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo de reflexão pautado sob a ótica da Teoria da Motivação Humana de Maslow. Foi dividido em categorias temáticas, intituladas, a partir dos componentes da Teoria de Maslow. Além disso, foram utilizados artigos científicos, a partir de buscas realizadas nas bases de dados PubMed e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), e sites de organismos internacionais de saúde. Realizado no período de junho a agosto de 2020, não foi necessário parecer de Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa. Resultados: identificou-se que a saúde mental de estudantes universitários pode ser prejudicada pela pandemia da COVID-19, em todos os cinco níveis hierárquicos da Teoria da Motivação Humana de Maslow, sendo eles: Necessidades fisiológicas, Necessidades de segurança, Necessidades sociais, Necessidade de ego e Necessidade de autorrealização. Conclusões: essa reflexão evidenciou que a saúde mental dos universitários pode estar prejudicada pela não satisfação de cada nível hierárquico refletido, a partir da Teoria da Motivação Humana de Maslow. Tais impactos na saúde mental podem refletir no período de pós-pandemia.
SARS-CoV-2 infection in schools in a northern French city: a retrospective serological cohort study in an area of high transmission, France, January to April 2020
Authors: Fontanet Arnaud , Tondeur Laura , Grant Rebecca , Temmam Sarah , Madec Yoann , Bigot Thomas , Grzelak Ludivine , Cailleau Isabelle , Besombes Camille , Ungeheuer Marie-Noëlle , Renaudat Charlotte , Perlaza Blanca Liliana , Arowas Laurence , Jolly Nathalie , Pellerin Sandrine Fernandes , Kuhmel Lucie , Staropoli Isabelle , Huon Christèle , Chen Kuang-Yu , Crescenzo-Chaigne Bernadette , Munier Sandie , Charneau Pierre , Demeret Caroline , Bruel Timothée , Eloit Marc , Schwartz Olivier , Hoen Bruno 
Published: April 2021

Background
Children’s role in SARS-CoV-2 epidemiology remains unclear. We investigated an initially unnoticed SARS-CoV-2 outbreak linked to schools in northern France, beginning as early as mid-January 2020.

Aims
This retrospective observational study documents the extent of SARS-CoV-2 transmission, linked to an affected high school (n = 664 participants) and primary schools (n = 1,340 study participants), in the context of unsuspected SARS-CoV-2 circulation and limited control measures.

Methods
Between 30 March and 30 April 2020, all school staff, as well as pupils and their parents and relatives were invited for SARS-CoV-2 antibody testing and to complete a questionnaire covering symptom history since 13 January 2020.

Results
In the high school, infection attack rates were 38.1% (91/239), 43.4% (23/53), and 59.3% (16/27), in pupils, teachers, and non-teaching staff respectively vs 10.1% (23/228) and 12.0% (14/117) in the pupils’ parents and relatives (p < 0.001). Among the six primary schools, three children attending separate schools at the outbreak start, while symptomatic, might have introduced SARS-CoV-2 there, but symptomatic secondary cases related to them could not be definitely identified. In the primary schools overall, antibody prevalence in pupils sharing classes with symptomatic cases was higher than in pupils from other classes: 15/65 (23.1%) vs 30/445 (6.7%) (p < 0.001). Among 46 SARS-CoV-2 seropositive pupils < 12 years old, 20 were asymptomatic. Whether past HKU1 and OC43 seasonal coronavirus infection protected against SARS-CoV-2 infection in 6–11 year olds could not be inferred.

Conclusions
Viral circulation can occur in high and primary schools so keeping them open requires consideration of appropriate control measures and enhanced surveillance.
METHODOLOGICAL APPROACH TO EVALUATION OF COMPONENT INTELLECTUAL POTENTIAL IN BUSINESS PROCESSES OF INTEGRATED STRUCTURES
Authors: Nifatova Оlena , Dudko Pavlo 
Published: April 2021

Background and objectives. In today's information economy intangible assets play a more important role than tangible assets. An intellectual capital is used to determine intangible assets that enable a firm to increase its market value. In turn, the intellectual capital of an integrated business structure – a qualification, experience, staff motivation, knowledge, technology and communication channels are able to create added value providing a competitive advantage businesses.Methods. The methods used: method of analysis of hierarchies – to establish the importance (priority) of the selected components of the potential of intellectual synergy; expert evaluation method – to assess the potential of intellectual synergy of the integrated business structure; graphical – for a visual representation of analytical calculations.Findings. The results obtained in the pairwise comparison constituents potential intellectual synergy integrated business structure are as follows: within the component "human capital" greatest value on a scale of intensity has subconstituent "loyal employees" to part "structural capital" – "business model" for component "brand capital" – "trademarks/ brands". The results obtained when comparing the components together on a scale of intensity showed that the most important component of intellectual capital is the "human capital".Conclusion. The study revealed the importance of examined components of intellectual potential synergies, which include three subsystems: the potential of human capital, structural capital potential, the potential of brand equity and the comparison of them in terms of each individual business units using the analytic hierarchy process. The conducted study proves that the integration of intellectual capital management into the overall management system of the integrated business structure is a necessary condition for the harmonious combination of all systems of individual business units. That study has significant implications for brand management of integrated business structures by providing empirical evidence that can improve understanding of the need to prioritize the components of intellectual capacity.
SYSTEM MANAGEMENT FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT: MODELS AND PROBLEMS
Authors: Kalyta Petro 
Published: April 2021

Problem statement and tasks. It is known that the state of the Ukrainian economy is unsatisfactory and needs significant improvement. To change the situation for the better, the President of Ukraine issued a Decree "On Sustainable Development Goals of Ukraine for the period until 2030", which is a guide to the latest development of the country focused on people. Besides, the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine approved the Principles of Social Responsibility adopted by the United Nations. However, the real sustainable development of the country can not be achieved without advanced management systems that ensure at different organizational levels of management the adoption and implementation of a set of agreed management decisions adequate to situations and their changes. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to analyze the state of system management in Ukraine, as well as the state of training of Ukrainian specialists in specialty "management", on which the creation, application, and improvement of management systems in organizations (companies, institutions) depend to the greatest extent.Research methods. In the course of this research methods of comparative analysis, data analysis by their grouping, and generalization of information have been applied.Results. Conceptual models of sustainable development of both individual organizations and Ukraine as a whole are proposed. The key role of modern system management in ensuring competitiveness and sustainable development is pointed out. The state of system management in Ukraine and the state of training specialists in specialty "management" in the Ukrainian higher education institutions are analyzed; shortcomings are identified and suggestions for their elimination are provided. An inadequate translation of the "management" concept’s definition in the DSTU ISO 9000:2015 is revealed and the causes and consequences of this fundamental error are investigated. Conclusions. Since Ukraine got its independence until today, due attention has not been paid to system management development there. There is no central executive body responsible for the development of system management in the country as a whole. The problem of system management improvement has not been reflected either in any government policy or in any development strategy for specific life spheres. Public sector organizations, in particular, executive governmental authorities and business companies mainly use outdated imperfect management systems. In the country, there is a confusion in the understanding of the "management" concept, which has led to the inadequate definition of knowledge areas and specialties. The stage of manager’s education in the Ukrainian higher education institutions does not meet the needs of Ukraine's development and its economy in the conditions of a globalized saturated market. To eliminate the mentioned shortcomings and improve the situation, it is urgent to change the attitude to this extremely important component of state-building.
Pandémie de Covid-19 et chaînes logistiques
Authors: Fulconis François , Paché Gilles 
Published: April 2021

La pandémie de Covid-19 a profondément impacté les économies mondiales, et les effets négatifs en seront durables en matière d’activité. L’un des aspects les plus significatifs de la crise sanitaire est sans doute la mise à jour de la fragilité des chaînes logistiques globalisées, qui n’a pas échappé aux politiques, avec la perturbation de nombreux approvisionnements de matières et de produits finis. Le monde d’après célèbrera-t-il le retour à une certaine proximité, avec l’essor de chaînes logistiques régionalisées ?
Tính toán cấu kiện thép tạo hình nguội chịu nén - uốn bằng phương pháp phân tích trực tiếp theo Tiêu chuẩn AISI S100-16
Authors: Anh Vũ Quốc , Toàn Hoàng Anh 
Published: April 2021

Phương pháp phân tích trực tiếp được trình bày trong bài báo để phục vụ thiết kế cấu kiện thép tạo hình nguội chịu nén-uốn theo Tiêu chuẩn Mỹ AISI S100-16. Đồng thời, bài báo cũng giới thiệu quy trình tính toán cấu kiện thép tạo hình nguội bằng phương pháp cường độ trực tiếp (DSM) sử dụng phương pháp giải tích và phương pháp số bằng cách sử dụng phần mềm CUFSM để xác định ứng suất mất ổn định của tiết diện. Trong nghiên cứu này, ứng xử kết cấu của các cấu kiện dầm-cột chịu tải trọng lệch tâm được khảo sát dưới tác dụng đồng thời của tải trọng dọc trục và mô men uốn theo trục khỏe và trục yếu (P-Mx-My). Vì vậy, phần mềm CUFSM được sử dụng để xác định dạng mất ổn định chi phối (tức là mất ổn định tổng thể, cục bộ hoặc méo) và khả năng chịu lực của cấu kiện thép tạo hình nguội tiết diện chữ C có độ dài khác nhau chịu nén-uốn.
Từ khóa:
thép tạo hình nguội; nén-uốn; phương pháp phân tích trực tiếp; AISI S100-16.
Economic and investment efficiency of pond aquaculture products growing in Ukrainian's family farms
Authors: Chemerys V. , Dushka V. , Maksym V. , Yaninovych J. 
Published: April 2021

Ukraine behaves to one of most importers of fish in Europe, having here considerable resources for organization of fish-farmings production process which are not involved in a complete measure. One of directions in Ukrainian fish-farming business there is development of pond aquaculture on the small areas water objects with an assistance in creation and distribution of the specialized family farms. In the article grounded on the basis of determination of the proper economic and investment indicators necessity of creation and distribution of farms from growing products of pond aquaculture in Ukraine for activation of the economy growing fields of business. A necessity is in particular expected main and floating capital which is needed for successful business organization. The model of dependence is conducted between the sizes of pond fish farms and level of economic efficiency, which the low-limit of pond area, which would allow to get the minimum level of profitability and forming economic stimulus and interest engaged in this type of business. The basic indexes of economic and investment efficiency of fish farms business are expected. The analysis of basic indexes of economic efficiency of growing and sales products is conducted. The example of intensive polyculture creation with carp, silver carp, white amura and tench are resulted with the purpose of indexes of natural fish productivity increase on the plot area of ponds from 10 hectare and anymore. It is set in accordance with the results of research, that for organization of such business is necessary about 80 thousand euro investments without accounting of the state government programs of financial support. Financial resources are invested forecast covered a cost for six years. Development of family farms from the production of aquaculture business will be instrumental in realization of fish-farming economic in Ukraine on the basis of the intensive use of small area ponds and also will allow to promote the level of citizens employment in the rural areas.
Tongue disorders due to megaloblastic anaemia and its management: A case report.
Authors: Iqbal Md Ashif , Niroula Rina , Singh Prima , Khan Mehnaz 
Published: April 2021

The presence of megaloblasts and macrocytes in the bone marrow characterizes megaloblastic anaemia. Megaloblastic anaemia is the result of folate and vitamin B12 deficiency in more than 95% of cases. We hereby report a case of megaloblastic anaemia in a 23-year old female having glossitis and a burning sensation on the tongue. The blood picture showed megaloblastic anaemia and haematological tests confirmed the diagnosis. The patient positively responded to vitamin B12 and folic acid supplementation. The presence of oral signs and symptoms offer the dentist an opportunity to participate in the diagnosis of this condition. Early diagnosis is important to prevent deficiency. This paper explains the oral changes induced by dietary deficiency of cobalamin or folate in a patient with megaloblastic anaemia.
Update Dent. Coll. j: 2021; 11 (1): 26-28