bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Sugeno Fuzzy Model Dalam Pengaturan Kecepatan Motor Induksi Tiga Fasa Menggunakan V/F Scalar Control
Authors: Muntashir Abdillah Aziz , Purwanto Era , Nugraha Syechu Dwitya 
Published: May 2021

Motor induksi 3 fasa merupakan motor arus bolak balik yang banyak penggunaannya dalam dunia industri. Motor induksi 3 fasa memiliki beberapa kelemahan, salah satu memiliki karakteristik parameter yang tidak linier sehingga tidak dapat mempertahankan kecepatannya secara konstan bila terjadi perubahan beban. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut digunakanlah suatu rangkaian kontrol logika fuzzy dengan menggunakan sugeno fuzzy models. Dengan adanya pengontrol tersebut diharapkan pengaturan kecepatan motor induksi dapat steady state sesuai yang diinginkan meskipun dengan perubahan nilai beban. Inverter 3 fasa yang dipakai menggunakan metode Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation (SPWM). Dalam mengoptimalkan pengaturan kecepatan motor induksi 3 fasa digunakanlah scalar control atau biasa disebut juga kontrol tegangan/frekuensi (v/f). Penggunaan scalar control dengan memaksa motor memiliki hubungan yang konstan antara tegangan dan frekuensi mampu menjaga besarnya fluks dan nilai torsi maksimum tetap konstan. Hasil simulasi menunjukkan bahwa dengan menggunakan sugeno fuzzy model, dapat mempercepat respon kecepatan motor induksi 3 fasa menuju keadaan steady state, dengan nilai settling time (ts) dari 0.46 detik menjadi 0.285 detik dengan error steady state sebesar 0% saat set point 1200 RPM.
A CONTRIBUIÇÃO DA TEORIA DE SCHUTZ PARA A TERAPIA FAMILIAR
Authors: Santana Claudio Manoel Luiz de , Domingos Luiz Fabio , Monteiro Campos Luis Antonio , Zanatta Cleia , Cordeiro Telles Luciana 
Published: May 2021

A partir do método descritivo, este trabalho procura demonstrar o contributo da Teoria das Necessidades Interpessoais de Schutz para a Terapia Familiar, procurando evidenciar a dinâmica dos grupos e das famílias, principalmente diante das questões problemáticas e das realidades existenciais aí contidas. Neste sentido, buscou-se corroborar para o desempenho desse estudo, explorando as concepções acerca das Necessidades Interpessoais (Inclusão, Controle e Afeição) que podem auxiliar no processo de acompanhamento das famílias e encontrar respostas para os obstáculos que possam ser identificados. Para tanto, objetiva-se delinear as inter-relações desses conteúdos, tendo em vista a percepção do impacto sobre a Terapia Familiar e identificando a dinâmica deste grupo. Esse artigo procurou contribuir e propor futuras pesquisas que desenvolvam temas sobre Terapia Familiar, aprofundando este conhecimento e explicitando possibilidades e contributos, destes referenciais teóricos, para o auxílio dos grupos familiares.

Palavras-chave: Necessidades Interpessoais, Terapia Familiar, Família e Grupos
Improved representation of the global dust cycle using observational constraints on dust properties and abundance
Authors: Kok Jasper F. , Adebiyi Adeyemi A. , Albani Samuel , Balkanski Yves , Checa-Garcia Ramiro , Chin Mian , Colarco Peter R. , Hamilton Douglas S. , Huang Yue , Ito Akinori , Klose Martina , Leung Danny M. , Li Longlei , Mahowald Natalie M. , Miller Ron L. , Obiso Vincenzo , Pérez García-Pando Carlos , Rocha-Lima Adriana , Wan Jessica S. , Whicker Chloe A. 
Published: May 2021

Abstract. Even though desert dust is the most abundant aerosol by
mass in Earth's atmosphere, atmospheric models struggle to accurately
represent its spatial and temporal distribution. These model errors are
partially caused by fundamental difficulties in simulating dust emission in
coarse-resolution models and in accurately representing dust microphysical
properties. Here we mitigate these problems by developing a new methodology
that yields an improved representation of the global dust cycle. We present
an analytical framework that uses inverse modeling to integrate an ensemble
of global model simulations with observational constraints on the dust size
distribution, extinction efficiency, and regional dust aerosol optical
depth. We then compare the inverse model results against independent
measurements of dust surface concentration and deposition flux and find that
errors are reduced by approximately a factor of 2 relative to current
model simulations of the Northern Hemisphere dust cycle. The inverse model
results show smaller improvements in the less dusty Southern Hemisphere,
most likely because both the model simulations and the observational
constraints used in the inverse model are less accurate. On a global basis,
we find that the emission flux of dust with a geometric diameter up to 20 µm (PM20) is approximately 5000 Tg yr−1, which is greater than most
models account for. This larger PM20 dust flux is needed to match
observational constraints showing a large atmospheric loading of coarse
dust. We obtain gridded datasets of dust emission, vertically integrated
loading, dust aerosol optical depth, (surface) concentration, and wet and
dry deposition fluxes that are resolved by season and particle size. As our
results indicate that this dataset is more accurate than current model
simulations and the MERRA-2 dust reanalysis product, it can be used to
improve quantifications of dust impacts on the Earth system.
Pollution trace gases C2H6, C2H2, HCOOH, and PAN in the North Atlantic UTLS: observations and simulations
Authors: Wetzel Gerald , Friedl-Vallon Felix , Glatthor Norbert , Grooß Jens-Uwe , Gulde Thomas , Höpfner Michael , Johansson Sören , Khosrawi Farahnaz , Kirner Oliver , Kleinert Anne , Kretschmer Erik , Maucher Guido , Nordmeyer Hans , Oelhaf Hermann , Orphal Johannes , Piesch Christof , Sinnhuber Björn-Martin , Ungermann Jörn , Vogel Bärbel 
Published: May 2021

Abstract. Measurements of the pollution trace gases ethane (C2H6), ethyne
(C2H2), formic acid (HCOOH), and peroxyacetyl nitrate (PAN) were
performed in the North Atlantic upper troposphere and lowermost stratosphere
(UTLS) region with the airborne limb imager GLORIA (Gimballed Limb Observer
for Radiance Imaging of the Atmosphere) with high spatial resolution down to
cloud top. Observations were made during flights with the German research
aircraft HALO (High Altitude and LOng Range Research Aircraft) in the frame
of the WISE (Wave-driven ISentropic Exchange) campaign, which was carried
out in autumn 2017 from Shannon (Ireland) and Oberpfaffenhofen (Germany).
Enhanced volume mixing ratios (VMRs) of up to 2.2 ppbv C2H6, 0.2
ppbv C2H2, 0.9 ppbv HCOOH, and 0.4 ppbv PAN were detected during
the flight on 13 September 2017 in the upper troposphere and around the
tropopause above the British Isles. Elevated quantities of PAN were measured
even in the lowermost stratosphere (locally up to 14 km), likely reflecting
the fact that this molecule has the longest lifetime of the four species
discussed herein. Backward trajectory calculations as well as global
three-dimensional Chemical
Lagrangian Model of the Stratosphere (CLaMS) simulations with artificial tracers of air mass
origin have shown that the main sources of the observed pollutant species
are forest fires in North America and anthropogenic pollution in South Asia and
Southeast Asia uplifted and moved within the Asian monsoon anticyclone (AMA)
circulation system. After release from the AMA, these species or their
precursor substances are transported by strong tropospheric winds over large
distances, depending on their particular atmospheric lifetime of up to
months. Observations are compared to simulations with the atmospheric models
EMAC (ECHAM5/MESSy Atmospheric Chemistry) and CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere
Monitoring Service). These models are qualitatively able to reproduce the
measured VMR enhancements but underestimate the absolute amount of the
increase. Increasing the emissions in EMAC by a factor of 2 reduces the
disagreement between simulated and measured results and illustrates the
importance of the quality of emission databases used in chemical models.
Testing the altitude attribution and vertical resolution of AirCore measurements with a new spiking method
Authors: Wagenhäuser Thomas , Engel Andreas , Sitals Robert 
Published: May 2021

Abstract. AirCore samplers have been increasingly used to capture vertical
profiles of trace gases reaching from the ground up to about 30 km, in order
to validate remote sensing instruments and to investigate transport
processes in the stratosphere. When deployed to a weather balloon,
accurately attributing the trace gas measurements to the sampling altitudes
is nontrivial, especially in the stratosphere. In this paper we present the
CO-spiking experiment, which can be deployed to any AirCore on any platform
in order to evaluate different computational altitude attribution processes
and to experimentally derive the vertical resolution of the profile by
injecting small volumes of signal gas at predefined GPS altitudes during
sampling. We performed two CO-spiking flights with an AirCore from the
Goethe University Frankfurt (GUF) deployed to a weather balloon in
Traînou, France, in June 2019. The altitude retrieval based on an
instantaneous pressure equilibrium assumption slightly overestimates the
sampling altitudes, especially at the top of the profiles. For these two
flights our altitude attribution is accurate within 250 m below 20 km. Above
20 km the positive bias becomes larger and reaches up to 1.2 km at 27 km
altitude. Differences in descent velocities are shown to have a major impact
on the altitude attribution bias. We parameterize the time lag between the
theoretically attributed altitude and the actual CO-spike release altitude
for both flights together and use it to empirically correct our AirCore
altitude retrieval. Regarding the corrected profiles, the altitude
attribution is accurate within ±120 m throughout the profile. Further
investigations are needed in order to test for the scope of validity of this
correction parameter regarding different ambient conditions and maximum
flight altitudes. We derive the vertical resolution from the CO spikes of
both flights and compare it to the modeled vertical resolution. The
modeled vertical resolution is too optimistic compared to the
experimentally derived resolution throughout the profile, albeit agreeing
within 220 m. All our findings derived from the two CO-spiking flights are
strictly bound to the GUF AirCore dimensions. The newly introduced
CO-spiking experiment can be used to test different combinations of AirCore
configurations and platforms in future studies.
Relevance of acoustic methods to quantify bedload transport and bedform dynamics in a large sandy-gravel-bed river
Authors: Le Guern Jules , Rodrigues Stéphane , Geay Thomas , Zanker Sébastien , Hauet Alexandre , Tassi Pablo , Claude Nicolas , Jugé Philippe , Duperray Antoine , Vervynck Louis 
Published: May 2021

Abstract. Despite the inherent difficulties in quantifying its value, bedload
transport is essential for understanding fluvial systems. In this study, we
assessed different indirect bedload measurement techniques with a reference
direct bedload measurement in a reach of a large sandy-gravel-bed river.
An acoustic Doppler current profiler (aDcp), the dune tracking method (DTM) and hydrophone measurement techniques were used to determine bedload transport rates by using calibration with the reference method or by using empirical formulas. This study is the first work which attempted to use a hydrophone to quantify bedload rates in a large sandy-gravel-bed river. Results show that the hydrophone is the most efficient and accurate method for determining bedload fluxes in the Loire River. Although further work is
needed to identify the parameters controlling self-generated sediment noise, the calibration procedure adopted in this study allows a satisfactory estimation of bedload transport rates. Moreover, aDcp and hydrophone measurement techniques are accurate enough to quantify bedload variations associated with dune migration.
Role of virechana karma in the symptoms of Udavarta yonivyapad
Authors: Rathod Bhavana Lachhiram , Sonwane Ramesh D. 
Published: May 2021

Apathya Sevana & Vegadharana causes vitiation of Vata & its Pratiloma Gati results into cramping type of lower abdominal pain which gets relieved with expulsion of Raja (menstrual flow).[1] Along with the Katishula is also the symptom by which many women are suffering. Patients of Udavarta Yonivyapad widely uses analgesics, antispasmodic, prostaglandin inhibitors any many more medicines which later on arises lot of adverse effects. Our treatise has mentioned Shamana & Shodhana Chikitsa to treat this. Panchakarma have ray of hope to this to treat & that Shamana & Shodhana Chikitsa in it so Virechana treatment was given [2]. Ayurveda has lot of treatments for this which are easy to take & also cost effective. Shodhana Chikitsa is always better than Shamana because it works on the root cause of the disease.
A case report: â€œefficacy of ksheerbala taila nasya & oral medication on viterous hemorrhageâ€
Authors: Verma Umesh , Radaye Nutan 
Published: May 2021

Background:
Today in the Modern era, modern science has no answer & also no definite line of treatment for many ophthalmic diseases. The disease Viterous Haemorrhage is one among them and treatment is Viterectomy. The causes of viterous haemorrhage are Diabetic retinopathy (most common-31to 54%), trauma (especially in young people 12to18%), Retinal tear (12to20%) and posterior viterous detachment (4to11%)
Objectives:
-Detail study of viterous hemorrhage
-Detail study of ksheerbala taila nasaya and raktapittahara medicine
-Detal study of urdhavagat raktapitta
Methods: A case study of 73yr/male patient presented with painless loss of vision (CF 2feet/left eye) which previously diagnosed as Viterous hemorrhage (Acc to Ayurved: Urdhavgata Raktapitta) The Patient treated with Ksheerbala Taila Nasaya and oral treatment of Raktapittahara medicine for 6 days.
Result: Patientâ€™s vision improved from C.F 2 feet to 6/9 partial (left eye) along with Haziness of media i.e clarity of Vetreous. B-Scan of the left eye also showed improvement after the treatment. The Media was hazy on 1st day which becomes clear on 21 st day.
Conclusion: This study proves that when the diagnosis of the disease and the treatment of the disease, both are done on the basis of Ayurvedic principles, the results brought to be positive and certainly confirms that Ayurved definitely can be labeled as evidence-based science.
Pemanfaatan Batu Gunung Ambeso Pada Campuran AC-Base
Authors: Irpan  , Mangontan Robert , Alpius  
Published: May 2021

Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk pengujian karakteristik campuran AC-BASE yang menggunakan batu gunung Ambeso Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah melakukan serangkaian pengujian karakteristik agregat kasar, halus, dan filler kemudian merancang komposisi campuran AC-BASE serta pengujian Marshall untuk mendapatkan karakteristik campuran dan pengujian Marshall immertion untuk memperoleh indeks perendaman (IP) / Indeks kekeatan sisa (IKS)/ durabilitas campuran berkadar aspal optimum. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan di laboratorium Jalan dan Aspal Fakultas Teknik Jurusan Sipil Universitas Kristen Indonesia Paulus Makassar, menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik bahan perkerasan berupa batu gunung ambeso kecamatan gandangbatu sillanan memenuhi spesifikasi sebagai bahan lapiasan perkerasan jalan. Melalui Uji Marshall diperoleh karakteristik campuran AC-BASE dengan kadar aspal 4,5%, 5%, 5,5%, 6%, 6,5%. Hasil pengujian Marshall immertion campuran Laston ACBASE dengan kadar aspal optimum 5% diperoleh Indeks Perendaman (IP)/ Indeks Kekuatan Sisa (IKS)/Durabilitas sebesar 96,06% memenuhi persyaratan yaitu minimal 90%, memenuhi Spesifikasi Bina Marga Tahun 2018.
Enhancing Drought Tolerance of Wheat (Triticum aestivgum L.) Through Foliar Application of Proline and L-Triptophan
Authors: Shabir Asad , Saqib Muhammad , Ahmad Maqshoof , Latif Muhammad , Bukharia Syed Asad Hussain , Ahmad Muhammad Qadir , Dawood Muhammad , Rashid Muhammad 
Published: May 2021

Limited water availability is one of the important abiotic factor affecting yield of wheat crop. Exogenous application of osmolytes is an important factor in reducing the stress due to water shortage. Keeping in view the role of proline and L-tryptophan (L-TRP) in stress alleviation, a study was carried out at the agricultural research area of the University College of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Pakistan, during winter 2015-2016 to evaluate the impact of foliar applied proline and L-TRP on growth and photosynthetic efficiency of wheat grown under limited moisture supply. Drought stress was applied in three levels (I1 = control, I2 = drought stress at tillering stage and I3 = drought stress at grain filling stage) while, foliar application of proline and L-TRP was done in six levels [T1 = control; T2 = proline (10 mM); T3 = proline (20 mM); T4 = L-TRP (10-4 M); T5 = L-TRP (10-4 M) + proline (10 mM) and T6 = L-TRP (10-4 M) + proline (20 mM)]. The experimental results revealed that growth and photosynthetic efficiency of wheat were decreased due to reduced water supply. However, exogenously applied proline and L-TRP considerably ameliorated the effect of drought stress. Combined application of L-TRP (10-4 M) and proline (20 mM ) showed better results and induced tolerance to drought stress, in comparison with other treatments. Foliar application of proline and L-TRP also enhanced the photosynthetic rate which might be related with the improved photosynthetic pigments. Overall, exogenously applied proline and L-TRP mitigated the adverse effects of moisture deficit on growth and photosynthetic efficiency of wheat crop.
Greening the Gulf - Coastal Restoration using Mussels
Authors: Jeffs Andrew 
Published: May 2021

Greening the Gulf - Coastal Restoration using MusselsA hundred years ago the Hauraki Gulf was home to probably the largest single mussel population in the world - over 500 square kilometres of seabed. Over a period of 60 years Aucklanders and their neighbours ate their way through these mussels, leaving nothing but desolate muddy seafloor behind. Since the fishing stopped in the 1980s the mussels have not shown any sign of recovering at all. Recently, the community group, Revive Our Gulf, has been working with researchers at the University of Auckland in an ambitious project to restore mussel beds to the Hauraki Gulf. This presentation will describe the history, the challenge of what is involved and the progress to date.
Historical and cultural heritage of the Tyumen Territory and the possibility of its use
Authors: Anoshko O. 
Published: May 2021

The article presents brightness and identity of ancient and medieval monuments of the Tyumen region and demonstrates the possibilities of their use in the development of the tourist industry of this region, which was distinguished by extensive lowland territories and a convenient transport network. The high concentration of archaeological sites on certain sites surrounded by unique natural landscapes allows us to talk about the creation of natural landscape archaeological complexes as synthesis of nature, archeology and architecture. Particular attention is paid to the rich archaeological heritage of Tobolsk, the first Russian capital of Siberia, the need to organize museum and tourist complexes in historically significant urban areas, free from any constructions.
Inhibition of Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor Reduces Endometriotic Implant Size in Mice with Experimentally Induced Disease
Authors: Nothnick Warren B. , Colvin Arlene , Cheng Kai Fan , Al-Abed Yousef 
Published: May 2021

Aim Macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) is a cytokine whose expression is elevated in endometriotic tissue from women with the disease but the functional role of this factor in the pathogenesis of the disease is uncertain. The objective of the current study was to examine the role of MIF in the pathogenesis of endometriosis. Method Experimental endometriosis was induced in mice and the ability of the MIF antagonist, ISO-1, to reduce endometriotic implant size was assessed. Results Administration of ISO-1 resulted in a significant reduction in implant size and vascularity (as assessed by Flk1 mRNA expression) which was not associated with an alteration in the reproductive cycle. Conclusion These data suggest that inhibition of MIF activity is associated with a significant reduction in endometriotic implant size and leads us to speculate that a similar approach of targeting MIF may prove useful in treating endometriosis in humans.
Mujeres pioneras: la catedrática de instituto Rosario Fuentes
Authors: Fernàndez Gonzàlez Jorge 
Published: May 2021

If higher education was already restricted and off-limits to women until the 20th century, their access to teaching and obtaining academic positions at these levels was even more difficult and complex. The aim of this paper is to describe a paradigmatic case of this problem: the life of Rosario Fuentes, who achieved the highest score in a public exam to become French professor and who became the first secondary school professor at the Zorrilla high school in Valladolid. Fuentes alsohad a relevant career as a translator, with contributions to texts on education, philosophy and psychology. This study highlights her role as a researcher associated with the Junta para la Ampliación de Estudios (Board for Advanced Studies) and as a writer of French textbooks. She also took part in the organization of language teachers as well as teaching in different Teacher Training Schools. Her career suffered as a result of the purging process which Franco’s dictatorship carried out on teachers, a process that was especially arbitrary against women due to the fact that their own actions and thoughts were often considered less relevant than those of their partners or relatives.. This paper, which examines many of these aspects of her life, relies on documentation and unpublished images from different archives such as those of the administration and the family, as well as previous works that analyse the issue of women teachers in Secondary Education.
Gentes igual que tú y que yo: los textos de Rosario Castellanos en los contrasentidos ideológicos de la política lingüística indigenista
Authors: Ayala Reyes Susana 
Published: May 2021

In this article we analyze documents written by Rosario Castellanos during the years that she worked as a scriptwriter for the puppet plays in the Highlands of Chiapas. These plays were part of educational campaigns aimed at the Tsotsil and Tseltal Maya population. We show that the discourses circulating during the years in which indigenous politics was being constructed were permeated by opposing and contradictory ideological tensions, tensions that were reflected in the proposal and use of categories of identification of the population and their languages, in the theoretical objectives and ideals and in the participants’ personal and collective stories.
Observation des comportements agressifs des patients hospitalisés : entre devoir d’identification précoce de l’agressivité, risques de stigmatisation et exigences thérapeutiques
Authors: Kaision Jean-Michel , Camus Didier , Cossy Yves 
Published: May 2021

L’absence d’une définition claire de la dangerosité et de la violence en psychiatrie, ainsi que le constat d’échec général des outils de prédiction ne doivent pas interrompre le développement du management des risques dans l’institution. Nous proposons l’utilisation d’une échelle d’observation des comportements agressifs qui s’inspire largement du modèle de l’OAS (Overt Agression Scale ) développée par Yudofsky et ses collaborateurs. Il s’agit d’améliorer la qualité de l’observation infirmière et, ce faisant, d’utiliser l’OAS comme un médium pluridisciplinaire d’une part, et comme outil de communication avec le patient concerné, d’autre part. Entre banalisation et stigmatisation, nous restons attentifs au besoin de sécurité du personnel soignant et aux risques d’exclusion des patients « dérangeants ».