bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MORADIA NO SÉCULO XXI: ativo financeiro ou direito social?
Authors: Almeida Sávio Silva de , Araújo Cristina Pereira de 
Published: March 2021

O presente ensaio tem como objetivo analisar o aprofundamento da mercantilização do direito à moradia, sob a hegemonia neoliberal. A metodologia empregada envolve uma extensa revisão de literatura com vistas a contribuir com os estudos sobre a urbanização, movimentos sociais urbanos, direito à cidade e à moradia digna. Na primeira seção, o texto trata do processo de urbanização sob o capitalismo. Na segunda seção, aborda as lutas promovidas no âmbito jurídico pelos movimentos sociais brasileiros que construíram a moradia como um direito humano social. Na terceira seção, apresentauma reflexão sobre a financeirização da moradia. Conclui que o aprofundamento da financeirização da moradia representa o novo paradigma da urbanização capitalista a ser superado pelos movimentos sociais, para que o Estado possa atuar no sentido de garantir a moradia como um direito social.Palavras-chave: Urbanização. Direito à moradia. Neoliberalismo.HOUSING IN THE 21th CENTURY? Financial asset or social right?AbstractThe present essay aims to analyze the deepening of the commodification of the right to housing, under neoliberal hegemony. The methodology involves an extensive literature review that approach the proposed theme intending to contribute to studies on urbanization, urban social movements, right to the city and right to housing. In the first section, the text seeks to reflect on the process of urbanization under capitalism. In the second, brings to reflect on the struggles promoted in the legal sphere by the Brazilian social movements that built housing as a social human right. In the third, the text presents a reflection on the financialization of housing. It concludes that the deepening of the financialization of housing represents the new paradigm of capitalist urbanization to be overcome by social movements, so that the State can act in the sense of guaranteeing housing as a social right.Keywords: Urbanization. Right to housing. Neoliberalism.
POLÍTICA SOCIAL E DESENVOLVIMENTO DA PRIMEIRA INFÂNCIA: mapeando condições no Espírito Santo, 2012 a 2017
Authors: Borges Rodrigo Emmanuel Santana , Garcia Maria Lúcia Teixeira , Borrego Arelys Esquenazi , Stocco Aline Faé , Lang Aline Elisa Maretto 
Published: March 2021

O artigo aborda a primeira infância no estado do Espírito Santo, identificando, entre 2012 e 2017, avanços e retrocessos nas políticas de educação, assistência e saúde dessa área. Para tanto, criou um banco de dados municipal a partir demicrodados majoritariamente censitários dos Ministérios da Saúde e da Educação, assim como da Secretaria Especial do Desenvolvimento Social. A partir desses dados, ligados a crianças de 0 a 6 anos, faz uma análise das variáveis como taxa de cobertura escolar, cobertura do Programa Bolsa Família, indicadores de mortalidade infantil e materna, fecundidade e atenção à gestante. A base compilada disponível permite a elaboração de estudos regionais desagregados e no tempo. Por serem dados completos da população, a análise panorâmica pode ser baseada em uma análise de estatística descritiva.Comprova, assim, avanço no atendimento à primeira infância, em paralelo à vigência continuada de disparidades regionais importantes.Palavras-chave: Política social. Primeira infância. Espírito Santo, Brasil.SOCIAL POLICY AND EARLY CHILDHOOD DEVELOPMENT: Mapping conditions in Espírito Santo, Brazil from 2012 to 2017AbstractThe paper carries out a mapping of the public conditions of early childhood care in the state of Espírito Santo, Brazil, for the period between 2012 and 2017. To this end, it created a municipal database using mostly census microdata from the Ministries of Health and Education, as well as the Special Secretariat for Social Development. Based on these data, linked to children from 0 to 6 years old, it makes an analysis of variables such as school coverage rate, coverage of the Bolsa Família Program, indicators of infant and maternal mortality, fertility and attention to pregnant women. The available compiled base allows for the development of regional, disaggregated and time studies. As they are complete population data, the panoramic analysis can be based on a descriptive statistical analysis. Thus, it proves progress in early childhood care, in parallel withthe continued existence of important regional disparities.Keywords: Social Policy. Early Childhood Development. Brazil. Espírito Santo.
POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS EDUCACIONAIS E A DEMOCRATIZAÇÃO DO SABER: Licenciatura em Estudos Africanos e Afro-Brasileiros da UFMA
Authors: Carvalho Marcelo Pagliosa , Abreu Tanielle Cristina dos Anjos 
Published: March 2021

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar as políticas públicas educacionais desenvolvidas pelo governo federal brasileiro para a inclusão das Histórias e Culturas Africanas e Afro-Brasileiras, no período 2003-2019. A Licenciatura Interdisciplinar em Estudos Africanos e Afro-Brasileiros, inaugurada pela Universidade Federal do Maranhão (UFMA), em 2015, é perscrutadaenquanto uma possibilidade de ação afirmativa que colabora para a implementação da Lei nº 10.639/2003 e para a democratização do saber. A legislação federal que afirmou a obrigatoriedade de os currículos inserirem essas Histórias e Culturas e os documentos da Licenciatura são as fontes de informações principais.Palavras-chave: Políticas públicas educacionais. Histórias e culturas africanas e afro-brasileiras. Estudos africanos. Educação e relações étnico-raciais.EDUCACIONAL PUBLIC POLICIES AND THE DEMOCRATIZATION OF KNOWLEDGE: Degree in African Studies and Afro-Brazilian of UFMAAbstractThis article aims to analyze the educational public policies developed by the Brazilian federal government for the inclusion of African and Afro - Brazilian Histories and Cultures in the period 2003-2019. The Interdisciplinary Degree in African and AfroBrazilian Studies, inaugurated by the Federal University of Maranhão (UFMA) in 2015, is examined as a possibility of affirmative action that contributes to the democratization of knowledge. Federal legislation that mandated curricula to enter such Stories and Cultures, such as Law No. 10,639 / 2003 and its correlates, and the Licensure documents are the primarysources of information.Keywords: Educational public policies. African and afro-brazilians stories and cultures. African studies. Education and ethnic-racial relations.
AKSENTUASI PRODUKSI BERSIH PADA AGROINDUSTRI KOPI ARABIKA MAJU MAPAN DI KABUPATEN JEMBER MENGGUNAKAN METODE AHP
Authors: Novita Elida , Azizah Siti Nur , Purbasari Dian 
Published: March 2021

Panti District is the second-largest coffee plantation in Jember Regency, with an area of 160.71 𝑘𝑚2 or 4.88% of the total area of Jember Regency with an average height of 50-1,340 meters above sea level. With this average height, one of the coffee plants planted was Arabica coffee. Based on the number of existing coffee plantations, the processing of wet coffee produced a lot of liquid and solid waste. Coffee fruit waste in the form of flesh physical composition reached 48%, consisted of 42% fruit skin and 6% seed skin. The utilization of coffee waste is still not optimal. One effort to reduce coffee waste was by applying cleaner production. The method used to determine this priority of production application at Maju Mapan Coffee Agroindustry is AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) method, technical feasibility, and financial feasibility analysis. From mass balance analysis, the results showed that from 1 ton of red coffee berry and 3146.63 liters of water as production input produced 40% of coffee beans, 38.4% solid waste, and 2946 liters of wastewater. The wastewater characteristics exceeded the threshold standard of wastewater quality stipulated by the Decree of the Governor of East Java Number 45 of 2002. On the other side, solid waste most unsettled the surrounding community because every day, it created a foul odor and invited many insects. Clean production priority in Maju Mapan Agroindustry using AHP, technical feasibility, and financial feasibility analysis obtained are manufacturing the cascara tea, compost block, and animal feed. AHP analysis results using the application of expert choice assessment in an alternative hierarchy of the ten experts showed that making cascara tea was chosen as the main priority in the utilization of waste from Arabica coffee processing in Maju Mapan Agroindustry.
Keywords: AHP, arabica coffee, cascara tea, cleaner production, coffee waste
Generationenbeziehungen im Alter: Türkische Familien in der Türkei und in Westeuropa
Authors: Baykara-Krumme Helen 
Published: March 2021

This paper explores the consequences of international migration on family relationships of elderly migrants from a new perspective: It compares intergenerational relationships among migrants from Turkey who live in Europe with those among non-migrants who never went abroad and, as a third group, transnational families. This study draws from the international LineUp Survey “Migration Histories of Turks in Europe”. Dependent variables are the frequency of contact, mutual support exchange patterns and family values as reported by the adult children. Findings indicate more intense intergenerational relationships in migrant families as compared to families in Turkey, but lower agreement with norms on intergenerational solidarity among the former. Whereas differences in behavior can be explained almost completely by compositional differences, multivariate analyses suggest persisting divergences in attitudes. Transnational families show the lowest degree of intergenerational solidarity which can be explained by the large spatial distance. By tendency, the findings indicate a change in values, but overall continuity in behavior patterns in the course of an international migration.
Zusammenfassung
Dieser Beitrag nähert sich der Frage nach den Auswirkungen einer internationalen Migration auf die Generationenbeziehungen älterer Menschen aus einer neuen Perspektive: Verglichen werden die Beziehungen in türkeistämmigen Familien in Westeuropa mit Familien in der Türkei sowie, als dritte Gruppe, transnationalen Familien. Die Datengrundlage bildet die internationale LineUp- Studie „Migration Histories of Turks in Europe“. Zielvariablen sind familienbezogene Werteinstellungen sowie Kontakthäufigkeit und gegenseitige Unterstützungsleistungen aus Sicht der erwachsenen Kinder. Migrantenfamilien zeigen in den Verhaltensmustern intensivere Beziehungen als Familien in der Türkei, allerdings stellen diese Unterschiede nahezu vollständig Kompositionseffekte dar. Unterschiede in den Werteeinstellungen, mit geringerer normativer Solidarität in Migrantenfamilien, bleiben dagegen auch in multivariaten Analysen tendenziell bestehen. Transnationale Familien weisen die geringste Generationensolidarität auf, was auf die große Wohnentfernung zurückzuführen ist. Die Befunde geben tendenziell Hinweise auf einen Wertewandel in der Migration bei weitgehender Kontinuität der Verhaltensmuster.
Resilienz im Vorschulalter: Wie stark kann die familiäre Leseumwelt biologische und soziokulturelle Entwicklungsrisiken kompensieren?
Authors: Jäckel Julia , Wolke Dieter , Leyendecker Birgit 
Published: March 2021

Positive child development may be impeded by biological and socio-cultural adversity. However, a cognitively stimulating environment may compensate these risks. Studies have confirmed positive effects of preschool children’s home literacy environments for their school readiness. We compared data of two longitudinal studies to investigate to what degree a stimulating home literacy environment can compensate biological (premature birth) and socio-cultural adversity (low SES and migration background). Results showed that a more stimulating home literacy environment predicted better cognitive and language development of both Turkish immigrant and very preterm /very low birth weight preschool children. Thus, parents of biological or socio-cultural at-risk children can promote resilience by providing a stimulating home literacy environment. We need more data on the specific developmental needs of different groups of at-risk children to facilitate their academic achievement.
Zusammenfassung
Erfolgreiche kindliche Entwicklung kann durch biologische und soziokulturelle Risiken behindert werden. Zugleich zeigen zahlreiche Studien, dass die familiäre Leseumwelt einen protektiven Faktor für die Entwicklung im Vorschulalter darstellen kann. Wir verglichen Daten aus zwei Längsschnittstudien um zu untersuchen, wie stark die familiäre Leseumwelt biologische (Frühgeburtlichkeit) und soziokulturelle Risiken (niedriger sozioökonomischer Status und Migrationshintergrund) in der kognitiven und sprachlichen Entwicklung von Vorschulkindern kompensieren kann. Unsere Ergebnisse zeigten, dass die häusliche Leseumwelt positive Effekte auf die Entwicklung sowohl türkischstämmiger als auch sehr früh und/oder sehr leicht geborener Kinder ausübt. Dies bedeutet, dass Eltern von Vorschulkindern mit soziokulturellem oder biologischem Risiko Resilienz fördern können, indem sie ihnen eine reichhaltige Leseumwelt zur Verfügung stellen. Wir benötigen mehr Informationen über die spezifischen Bedürfnisse von Kindern, die mit unterschiedlichen Entwicklungsrisiken aufwachsen, um diesen eine bessere Förderung zu ermöglichen.
Die Rolle des Vaters bei berufstätiger Mutter. Aufgabenbeteiligung, Lebenszufriedenheit und Schulleistung der Kinder
Authors: Röhr-Sendlmeier Una M. , Bergold Sebastian 
Published: March 2021

Fathers’ role concept, life satisfaction in the work-family context and mothers’ vocational participation are investigated as to their impact on fathers’ involvement in child directed and household activities. Questionnaire data were collected of 279 couples with children in 3rd, 6th and 9th school grades. When mothers worked, fathers showed more egalitarian gender role concepts and participated more in household activities that are traditionally considered being “feminine”. Mediator analyses revealed that such fathers’ gender roles and participation had an impact on higher school achievement of sons and daughters in the German language subject. In families with working mothers, the amount of father-child-interaction and fathers’ satisfaction with their fatherchild relationship correlated with children’s proficiency in mathematics. Experiencing a satisfactory work-life balance strongly influenced fathers’ family involvement.
Zusammenfassung
Väterliche Rollenkonzepte, mütterliche Berufstätigkeit und die Zufriedenheit des Vaters in verschiedenen Lebensbereichen werden als Bedingungsfaktoren für die väterliche Beteiligung am Haushalt und an kindbezogenen Aufgaben untersucht und die Bedeutung dieser familiären Kontextvariablen für die Schulleistungen der Kinder in den Kernfächern Deutsch und Mathematik beleuchtet. Bei 279 Elternpaaren von Schülern und Schülerinnen in 3., 6. und 9. Klassen verschiedener Schultypen wurden Fragebogendaten erhoben. Väter mit berufstätigen Partnerinnen hatten ein egalitäreres Geschlechtsrollenkonzept und beteiligten sich insbesondere mehr an Haushaltsaufgaben, die als traditionell „weiblich“ angesehen werden. Beides hing mit besseren Schulleistungen der Söhne und Töchter im Fach Deutsch zusammen. Weitere Mediatoranalysen erbrachten, dass speziell in Familien mit berufstätigen Müttern das Ausmaß der Vater-Kind-Interaktion und die Zufriedenheit des Vaters mit der Beziehung zu seinen Kindern für die Schulnote in Mathematik relevant waren. Für die Aufgabenübernahme des Vaters war die von ihm empfundene Vereinbarkeit von Berufs- und Familienleben von großer Bedeutung.
Hausarbeitsteilung und Erwerbsunterbrechung von Müttern unter den Bedingungen des neuen Elterngeldgesetzes. Erste empirische Befunde aus Bayern
Authors: Schulz Florian , Rost Harald 
Published: March 2021

This paper analyzes the association between the duration of maternity leave and the division of housework, using a representative sample of Bavarian mothers who gave birth to their first child in 2007 under the new parenting benefit policy of the German federal government. The results show that mothers re-entering the labor market after a maximum break of 12 months after accouchement, which is in accordance with the intention of the parenting benefit policy, report more egalitarian housework arrangements than mothers with longer employment breaks. Yet, all women report a rather traditional division of labor with a relatively low contribution of their partners. Our finding that women who are highly educated and disapprove of traditional family roles report more egalitarian housework patterns is in line with previous research.
Zusammenfassung
Der Beitrag untersucht, ob unterschiedlich lange Erwerbsunterbrechungen von Müttern nach dem Übergang zur Erstelternschaft einen Einfluss auf die Aufteilung der Hausarbeit in Paarbeziehungen haben. Für die empirischen Analysen werden Daten einer repräsentativen Querschnittstudie über bayerische Mütter verwendet, die im Jahr 2007 ihr erstes Kind bekamen und für die damit das neue Elterngeldgesetz der Bundesregierung galt. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass Mütter, die frühzeitig den Wiedereinstieg in den Beruf realisieren und entsprechend den Anreizen des neuen Elterngeldgesetzes maximal für ein Jahr ihre Erwerbstätigkeit unterbrechen, ein partnerschaftlicheres Modell der Arbeitsteilung im Haushalt praktizieren als Mütter, die eine längere berufliche Pause einlegen. Dennoch ist nach wie vor ein traditionell ausgerichtetes Rollenmodell bei den untersuchten Paaren dominant, so dass sich der Beitrag der Väter zur Hausarbeit insgesamt auf einem niedrigen Niveau bewegt. Im Einklang mit anderen Studien steht der Befund, dass eine hohe Bildung und eine Abkehr von traditionellen Einstellungen eine partnerschaftlichere Hausarbeitsteilung begünstigen.
Casual dating online. Sexual norms and practices on French heterosexual dating sites
Authors: Bergström Marie 
Published: March 2021

Although Internet-mediated casual encounters between gay men have become an established object of study in social science, research on heterosexual online dating is largely focused on the search for romantic long-term relationships. This article presents an investigation of the new “sexual territory” that appears with heterosexual dating sites. Based primarily on qualitative fieldwork, this study first reveals the normative framework that structures the field of French dating platforms, and secondly shows how meeting online comes with a new dating scenario that tends to facilitate the engagement in short-term sexual relationships.
Zusammenfassung
Während über das Internet vermittelte gelegentliche Treffen zwischen homosexuellen Männern bereits ein etablierter Forschungsgegenstand in den Sozialwissenschaften sind, ist die Forschung zu heterosexuellem Online-Dating größtenteils auf die Suche nach romantischen Langzeitbeziehungen fokussiert. Der vorliegende Artikel will damit beginnen, diese Forschungslücke zu füllen, indem er den möglichen neuen sexuellen Bereich untersucht, der durch heterosexuelle Online-Dating-Plattformen entsteht. Diese Studie basiert hauptsächlich auf qualitativen Feldstudien und zeigt den normativen Rahmen auf, der das Feld der französischen Dating-Seiten strukturiert. Außerdem zeigt die Untersuchung, wie das Kennenlernen im Internet ein neues Dating-Szenario mit sich bringt, das dazu tendiert, die Aufnahme sexueller Kurzzeitbeziehungen zu vereinfachen.
Online dating: The tensions between romantic love and economic rationalization
Authors: Dröge Kai , Voirol Olivier 
Published: March 2021

This paper will at first show how romantic love and economic rationality have emerged in modernity as two distinct spheres, which are characterized by their own normative principles, expectations and practical orientations – two spheres that have systematically been opposed in sociological tradition. In a second part, it will be analyzed how these two distinct sets of normative principles and practical orientations are both introduced into the field of online dating. This leads to the third part which investigates on an empirical basis how people deal with the ambivalences and tensions between these different orientations in the practice of online dating. Finally, a short conclusion questions if the boundaries between love and the market are being blurred or, in a fragile way, reestablished on the Internet today.
Zusammenfassung
In diesem Beitrag wird zunächst aufgezeigt, wie romantische Liebe und ökonomische Rationalität in der Moderne als zwei eigenständige Sphären entstanden, die durch je eigene normative Prinzipien, Erwartungen und praktischer Orientierungen gekennzeichnet sind und die zudem in der klassischen soziologischen Theorie zueinander systematisch als Gegensätze angesehen wurden. Im zweiten Teil wird analysiert, wie diese beiden eigenständigen Bereiche normativer Prinzipien und praktischer Orientierungen in das Feld des Online-Dating eingeführt werden. Dies führt dann zum dritten Teil, in dem empirisch untersucht wird, wie die Nutzer mit den Ambivalenzen und Spannungen zwischen diesen unterschiedlichen Orientierungen in der Praxis der Partnerschaftsbörsen umgehen. Die Schlussforderungen schließlich gehen der Frage nach, ob die Grenzen zwischen Liebe und Markt im Begriff sind, verwischt werden oder ob diese – auf jedoch brüchige Weise – im Internet heute wieder hergestellt werden.