bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ИЗМЕРЕНИЕ СТЕПЕНИ ЗАГРЯЗНЕННОСТИ
РАДИОАКТИВНЫМИ ВЕЩЕСТВАМИ ОБЪЕКТОВ
ЖИЛОЙ ЗАСТРОЙКИ И ОБЩЕСТВЕННЫХ ЗДАНИЙ
Authors: Назаркина А.Н. , Серегина Л.Н. 
Published: December 2021

Данное исследование посвящено необходимости на регулярной основе осуществлять
радиационный дозиметрический контроль уровня радиации в общественных зданиях, сооружениях, а также в жилых домах.
В статье приводятся результаты экспериментальных исследований радиационного
фона на объектах г. Калининграда. Радиационная обстановка исследовалась путем замеров
мощности экспозиционной дозы гамма-излучения с помощью профессионального портативного дозиметра МКС-05 ТЕРРА. По ходу исследования проводились замеры в учебных
учреждениях, общественных зданиях и жилой квартире, при этом учитывались показания
гамма-фона на прилегающих территориях.
На основании полученных результатов сделаны выводы о наличии или отсутствии радиационной опасности, о соответствии жилых квартир и общественных зданий санитарноэпидемиологическим требованиям, а также санитарно-гигиеническим нормам. По итогам исследования даны рекомендации по снижению уровня радиации.
МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКОЕ МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ РЕЦЕПТУРЫ
БИСКВИТНОГО ПОЛУФАБРИКАТА НА ОСНОВЕ
НЕХЛЕБОПЕКАРНЫХ ВИДОВ МУКИ С САХАРОЗАМЕНИТЕЛЕМ
Authors: Бедо Е.П. , Альшевская М.Н , Землякова Е.С. 
Published: December 2021

Метод математического моделирования позволяет упростить процесс разработки
рецептуры пищевого продукта и обоснования параметров его производства. В работе
получена натуральная математическая модель рецептуры бисквитного полуфабриката с
сахарозаменителем эритритом с использованием амарантовой и овсяной муки, позволяющая
определить оптимальные значения массовой доли овсяной муки (13,3%) и времени
выпекания бисквитного полуфабриката (31 мин), построена пространственная трехмерная
модель рецептуры бисквитного полуфабриката с сахарозаменителем эритритом из
нехлебопекарных видов муки (овсяной и амарантовой).
La Terapia Cognitivo Conductual en Mujeres con Inseguridad para la Realización del Acto Sexual en Situaciones de Posparto
Authors: Vega Tania Narcisa Brito , Rodríguez Yenima de la Caridad Hernández 
Published: December 2021

El periodo de posparto representa una etapa muy significativa para la mujer, la relación de pareja y todo el entorno familiar. Este estudio tiene como objetivo analizar la importancia de la terapia cognitivo conductual (TCC) en mujeres con inseguridad para la realización del acto sexual en situaciones de posparto. El estudio se generó a través de una revisión sistemática cualitativa con enfoque transversal, utilizando los criterios de selección, exclusión e inclusión y procedimientos de búsqueda mediante el método (PRISMA). Se empleo un total de 67 documentos seleccionados en la búsqueda de manera general, de los cuales 30 fueron incluidos en la revisión por cumplir con los criterios estipulados. Los mismos que fueron recuperados en páginas confiables de prestigio académico como Scielo, Dialnet, Redalyc, PudMed, y Scopus. A su vez, estos estudios están conformados por investigaciones cuantitativas, (6) estudios cualitativos, (5) revisiones sistemáticas y (9) revisiones bibliográficas que respaldaron la investigación acerca de las ventajas que ocasiona los tratamientos mediante procesos clínicos y psicoterapéuticos relacionados a la TCC en mujeres con algunas dificultades en las relaciones sexuales en el periodo puerperal. Puesto que, este tipo de dificultades presentan conflictos y estrés en la vida sexual de la mujer y la pareja.
Pragmatic Analysis of the Little Match
Authors: Akram Muhammad , Khanum Sidra , Mustafa Raza-E- , Imran Muhammad 
Published: December 2021

Generally, in social science and specifically in Linguistics, the basic purpose of cooperative principles is to describe how people achieve effective communication in social situations. It elaborates how listeners and speakers act effectively and cooperatively, understanding each other in a particular way. Paul Grice introduced it in his pragmatic theory, ‘we make our contribution effective in conversation according to the requirement at the given stage at which it occurs, accepting the purpose and direction of the talk exchange in which we are engaged.’ The short story “The Little Match Girl” is analyzed by applying the four maxims with the objective of better understanding of the text. It also analyzes whether all four maxims can be applied in one type of text and their presence can enhance the understanding of the text as well. The aim of the analysis is to mark the stylistic effect of Grice’s principles that may contribute to the better comprehension of the narrative from pedagogical point of view.
EMBRYO GLUE AND CLINICAL PREGNANCY RATES IN ICSI EMBRYO TRANSFER CYCLES: A PROSPECTIVE STUDY
Authors: Fadhil Salwa , Selman Mohammad , Al-Obaidi Manal 
Published: December 2021

Purpose: One of the reasons for failed implantation after transferring good quality embryos in an intracytoplasmic sperm injection cycle is the failure of creation a viscid layer between the embryo and the endometrium. Many modifications have been made in embryo transfer medium to improve implantation and increase pregnancy rates such as adding albumin as a source of energy and adding hyaluronic acid in high concentrations such as in Embryo Glue medium: a human embryo transfer medium. To investigate whether the use of Embryo Glue had any effect on clinical pregnancy rates in intracytoplasmic sperm injection-fresh embryo transfer cycles.
Methods: A prospective study included one hundred and twenty-eight infertile Iraqi women who were selected and subjected to a stimulation protocol in an intracytoplasmic sperm injection-fresh embryo transfer cycle. All patients were considered to be eligible for embryo transfer (no visible causes could prevent implantation) and only good quality embryos were transferred to them. Those women were divided randomly into two groups according to type of embryo transfer medium: group A: Embryo Glue medium. group B: Conventional medium. Then group A was subdivided according to age into: AI (34 women with age < 35 years and represented 50.7%) AII (33 women with age ≥ 35 years and represented 49.3%) While group B was subdivided into: BI (41women with age < 35 years and represented 67.3%) BII (20 women with age ≥ 35 years and represented 32.7%).
Results: Although there was no significant difference between all groups in causes of infertility, the pregnancy rate was significantly higher in subgroup AII (18 pregnant from 33 women) while only 5 patients became pregnant from 20 patients in subgroup BII. In all women no more than four good quality embryos were transferred, and when total number of transferred embryos was significantly more in group B than group A (P=0.013), the significant increase in pregnancy rates was only observed in subgroup AII (P=0.048). Even though a highly significant difference in number of repeated implantation failure was in group A than group B (P=0.027), the pregnancy rates were significantly higher in group A (P=0.038).
Conclusion: This study concluded that using Embryo Glue has a beneficial effect on old women and increase pregnancy rates, also it has a positive effect on pregnancy rates in repeated implantation failure and increases pregnancy rates even if the women is old.
EL DIFÍCIL PROBLEMA DE LA RESPONSABILIDAD PATRIMONIAL POR FUNCIONAMIENTO ANORMAL DEL TRIBUNAL CONSTITUCIONAL
Authors: COBREROS MENDAZONA EDORTA 
Published: December 2021

Planteada directamente la cuestión de la responsabilidad patrimonial
del Estado por dilaciones indebidas (como funcionamiento anormal) del
Tribunal Constitucional, se analizan críticamente dos recientes sentencias de la
Jurisdicción Contencioso-Administrativa y una reforma legislativa. Para la mejor
comprensión de tales actuaciones, previamente se estudia la jurisprudencia del
Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos con respecto a la violación del plazo razonable
por las jurisdicciones constitucionales, así como la postura mantenida por el
Consejo de Estado.
Itxura gabeko luzapenak (funtzionamendu anormala) eragin duelako
Estatuak daukan ondare-erantzukizunaren kontua zuzen-zuzenean aurkeztu,
eta administraziorako auzi-errekurtsoen jurisdikzioko bi epaitza berri eta lege-erreforma
bat aztertzen ditu lan honek. Jarduketa horiek hobeto ulertzeko, jurisdikzio
konstituzionalek arrazoizko epea ez denean betetzen Giza Eskubideen Europako
Auzitegiak zein jurisprudentzia daukan aztertu behar da lehenik, eta horren aurrean
Estatuko Kontseiluak zein jarrera erakutsi duen.
As the question of the State patrimonial liability for undue delays
(abnormal operation of the Adminstration) has already been addressed by the
Constitutional Court, two recent rulings by the Contentious-Administrative
jurisdiction and a legislative amendment are critically analyzed. For a better
comprehension of them, it is studied the European Court of Human Rights case
law regarding the violation of the reasonable delay in constitutional jurisdictions
together with the position sustained by the Council of State.
EL INFORME DE LA COMISIÓN DE CALIFICACIÓN. (SEGUNDA ANULACIÓN DE OTRO NOMBRAMIENTO DEL CGPJ)
Authors: IGARTUA SALAVERRIA JUAN 
Published: December 2021

Una vez más aparecen las ambivalencias que minan la eficacia de
la doctrina que, con bastantes quiebros (esa es la verdad), viene sentando el TS en
torno a a motivación de los nombramientos discrecionales. En esta ocasión, no
sólo se evidencia un distinto entendimiento de aquélla en resoluciones (administrativas)
del CGPJ y (judiciales) de la Sala 3.ª sino ¿lo que es peor¿ en el propio
seno de esta última.
Berriz ere elkarren aurka dauden interpretazioak ageri dira, izendapen
diskrezionalen motibazioaren inguruan Auzitegi Gorena ezartzen ari den dotrinaren
eraginkortasunaren kaltetan; egia izanik ere, dotrina ezarri, gorabehera askorekin
ezartzen ari dela. Oraingoan, agerikoa da interpretazio desberdinak egiten
direla Botere Judizialaren Kontseilu Nagusiaren administrazio-ebazpenen eta Hirugarren
Aretoaren ebazpen judizialen bitartez. Baina, are okerrago, azken aretoaren
baitan ere interpretazio ezberdinak egiten dira, eta hori are txarragoa da.
Once again we see the ambivalences that undermine the efficacy
of the doctrine that, with quite a lot of swayings (that is true) has been established
by the Supreme Court regarding the reasoning of discretional appointments. This
time, not only a different understanding to the (administrative) decisions by the
CGPJ and the (judicial) decisions by the Third Chamber are seen but also ¿what is
worse¿ within the same latter chamber.
¿26 AÑOS NO ES NADA? LUCES Y SOMBRAS EN LA DISTRIBUCIÓN DE COMPETENCIAS ENTRE LAS INSTITUCIONES COMUNES DE LA COMUNIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL PAÍS VASCO Y LAS DE SUS TERRITORIOS HISTÓRICOS
Authors: LARRAZABAL BASAÑEZ SANTIAGO 
Published: December 2021

El presente trabajo pretende ofrecer un análisis del funcionamiento
del sistema de distribución de competencias entre las Instituciones Comunes
de la Comunidad Autónoma Vasca y los Órganos Forales de sus Territorios
Históricos, sobre todo, a través del estudio del contenido y aplicación de la denominada
«Ley de Territorios Históricos» (LTH), cuando ya se han cumplido más de
veinticinco años desde su entrada en vigor. Partiendo de un somero análisis del
reparto de competencias en el Estatuto de Gernika, el estudio se detiene en el contenido
de la conocida como LTH, precisando el tipo de competencias, los criterios
de reparto de las mismas y algunos problemas concretos en la distribución competencial
entre dichas Instituciones.
Euskal Autonomia Erkidegoko erakunde erkideen eta lurralde
historikoetako foru-organoen artean eskumenak banatzeko sistemaren funtzionamendua
aztertzea izan da lan honen xedea. Horretarako, Lurralde Historikoen Legearen
edukia eta aplikazioa ikertu ditugu, indarrean sartu zenetik hogeita bost
urte baino gehiago bete direnez gero. Hasteko, Gernikako Estatutuan egindako
eskumen-banaketaren azterketa laburra egiten dugu, eta ondoren lurralde historikoen
legearen edukia sakonago aztertu, hauek guztiak zehaztuz: eskumen-motak,
eskumenak banatzeko irizpideak eta aipatu erakundeen artean eskumenak banatzeak
dakartzan arazo jakin batzuk.
This present work tries to present an analysis of how the system
of allocation of powers among the common institutions from the Basque Autonomous
Community and the Historical Territories foral bodies works, above all
through the study of the contents and application of the so called «Act for the Historical
Territories», taking into account it¿s already been more than twenty five years
since its entry into force. Starting from a summary analysis about the allocation of
powers by the Statute of Gernika, it stops to study the content of the well known
LTH specifying the type of powers, criteria of allocation of them and some concrete
problems on the allocation of powers between those institutions.
LA DISOLUCIÓN DE UN PARTIDO POLÍTICO Y SU CARÁCTER SANCIONADOR
Authors: LASAGABASTER HERRARTE IÑAKI 
Published: December 2021

El trabajo analiza el concepto de sanción establecido jurisprudencialmente
concluyendo que la prohibición de partidos, regulada en la Ley Orgánica
6/2002 de Partidos Políticos, no puede ser entendida nada más que como
sanción. Frente a la argumentación del Tribunal Constitucional, que niega el carácter
sancionador, aduce su carácter meramente represivo y la contradicción existente
entre la Sentencia del Tribunal Constitucional 48/2003 y sus pronunciamientos
anteriores. Al analizar la forma en que el Tribunal Constitucional analiza el bis
in idem, se vuelve a constatar la modificación injustificada que el Tribunal Constitucional
hace de los componentes del bis in idem, hasta ese momento parecía que
consolidados jurisprudencialmente.
Lan honetan jurisprudentzian ezarritako zigor-kontzeptua aztertzen
da, eta zera ondorioztatzen: zalantzarik gabe, zigor hutsa da Alderdi Politikoen
6/2002 Lege Organikoak ezartzen duen alderdien debekua. Konstituzio Auzitegiak
arau horren izaera zigortzailea ukatzen duen arren, lan honetan argudiatzen da,
ordea, errepresiozkoa baino ez dela, eta agerian uzten dira Konstituzio Auzitegiaren
48/2003 Epaiaren eta auzitegi beraren aurreko zenbait epairen arteko kontraesanak.
Konstituzio Auzitegiak bis in idem nola aztertzen duen ikertzean, berriz ere
egiaztatzen da auzitegi horrek aldatu egiten dituela, justifikaziorik gabe, bis in idem
horren osagarriak, ordura arte jurisprudentzian irmoak omen zirenak.
This work analyzes the concept of penalty established by the
caselaw by deducing that the ban to political parties as regulated by Organic Act
6/2002 on Political Parties, cannot only be understood as a mere penalty. Against
the Constitutional Court's line of argument, which denies its punishing character,
it provides us with its merely repressive character and the existing contradiction
between the Constitutional Court's judgment 78/2003 and its previous rulings.
On analyzing the way the Constitutional Court analyzes the concept of non bis in
idem, it shows again the unjustified modification done by the Constitutional Court
on the components of the bis in idem, which so far seemed to be consolidated by
the caselaw.
A PROPÓSITO DEL ORIGEN Y EVOLUCIÓN DEL RÉGIME ADMINISTRATIF
Authors: LEGUINA VILLA JESÚS 
Published: December 2021

El Derecho Administrativo es un producto propio y específico del
constitucionalismo nacido tras la ruptura revolucionaria con el Antiguo Régimen,
que resultará profundamente condicionado por las circunstancias sociopolíticas
del país, Francia, donde nació. El Régimen Administrativo del Estado de Derecho
se conforma a partir del principio de legalidad, de la potestad reglamentaria, de
las libertades públicas y los derechos públicos subjetivos, de la responsabilidad
de la Administración y del control a través de la jurisdicción contencioso-administrativa.
Administrazio Zuzenbidea konstituzionalismoaren berezko produktua
espezifikoa da, Frantziako Iraultzak Erregimen Zaharrarekin apurtu ostean
sortua eta herrialde horren egoera soziopolitikoak sakon baldintzatua. Zuzenbide
Estatuaren Administrazio Araubideak osatzeko hauek guztiak hartzen dira abiapuntu:
legezkotasun-printzipioa, arauzko ahala, askatasun publikoak eta eskubide
publiko subjektiboak, Administrazioaren erantzukizuna eta administrazio-auziarekiko
jurisdikzioaren bidez egiten den kontrola.
Administrative Law is a product typical and specific of the constitutionalism
born after the revolutionary break-off with the Ancien Regime, which
was deeply conditioned by the sociopolitical circumstances of the State, France,
where it was born. The Administrative Regime of the Rule of Law was made up
from the point of view of the principle of legality, the statutory power, public
freedoms and subjective public rights, the liability by the Administration and the
review by means of the contentious administrative courts.
LA NUEVA GESTIÓN DIRECTA EN LA SEGURIDAD SOCIAL ESPAÑOLA
Authors: MANRIQUE LÓPEZ VICTOR FERNANDO 
Published: December 2021

En el presente estudio se plantea la cuestión relativa al reparto y
transferencia de competencias correspondientes al Estado y a las Comunidades
Autónomas españolas, en materia de Seguridad Social.
Se atiende principalmente a lo que para cada supuesto concreto establece la
Constitución española como Norma Suprema, partiendo, en todo caso, de su artículo
149.1.17, y a lo fijado por los diferentes Estatutos de Autonomía.
El estudio analiza una serie de materias propias de la Seguridad Social, a través
de lo cual se pueden ver las diferentes soluciones que se han venido dando en
el ámbito de la adecuada competencia.
Ikerlan honetan aztergai dira Espainiako estatuaren eta berau
osatzen duten autonomia-erkidegoen arteko eskumenak, halakoak Gizarte Segurantzaren
esparruan banatu eta eskualdatzeari dagokionez.
Bereziki, aintzat hartu da kasu bakoitzari begira Espainiako Konstituzioak ezarritakoa,
149.1.17 artikulua abiapuntu, bai eta autonomia-estatutuek ezarritakoa ere.
Ikerlanen Gizarte Segurantzako edozenbat gai jorratu dira, horien bidez antzeman
daitezkeela kasuan kasuko eskumenaren esparruan eman diren konponbide
desberdinak.
The research focuses on the way in which Spain as a country and
each of the Autonomic Comunities in which it is divided, have to, on the one hand
share, and on the other hand, transfer, from the Country to the Comunities, certain
legal competences of Social Security according to what both the Spanish Constitution
specially on the 149.1.17 article, and the different Autonomic Estatues say.
Certain Social Security aspects are discussed, in order to see the different solutions
that have been given in relation with the adequate competence.
AKTORE JUDIZIAL ERREGIONALAREN ESTATUSA EUROPAR BATASUNEKO JUSTIZI AUZITEGIAREN AURREAN AZKEN ARAUZKO ERREFORMEN ONDOREN
Authors: ZELAIA GARAGARZA MAITE 
Published: December 2021

En este trabajo se analizarán las herramientas de participación de
las regiones con competencias legislativas ante el Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión
Europea, incidiendo en los procedimientos judiciales de especial relevancia para
las entidades regionales.
Lan honetan Eskumen legegileak dituzten eskualdeek Europar
Batasuneko Justizi Auzitegiaren aurrean esku hartzeko dituzten aukerak aztertzen
dira, aipamen berezia eginez eskualdeentzat interes apartekoa duten judiziozko
prozedura.
In this work we analyse the locus standi of regions in legal
proceeding before the Court of Justice of the European Unión.
Does organizational justice enhance job performance through high-performance human resource practices?
Authors: Zeb Ali , Ur Rehman Fazal , Arsalan Yasin , Usman Khan Muhammad 
Published: December 2021

This study aims to analyze the influence of organizational justice (OJ) on job performance (JP) intention via the mediating influence of high-performance human resource practices (HPHRPs) in a developing context. Equity theory and expectancy theory are widely employed in many disciplines but seldom applied to JP among Pakistan Telecommunication Limited (PTCL) employees. The respondents in this study were 377 employees working in PTCL. Partial least square (PLS), specifically ̣ structural equation modeling was used for the data analysis. The study found a significant direct and indirect influence of distributive justice (DJ) on JP through the partial mediating role of selective staffing (SS) and extensive training (ET). Procedural justice (PJ) also, directly and indirectly, influenced JP through the partial mediating role of the incentive reward (IR). While interactional Justice (IJ), result-oriented appraisal (ROA), employment security (ES) had an insignificant influence on JP. OJ has to be synergized with HPHRPs to enhance JP. The results of this study would also augment the body of knowledge of JP in developed and under-developing countries. OJ has to be synergized with HPHRPs to enhance JP. The results of this study would also argue the body of knowledge of JP in developed and under-developing countries.
Application of shear wave elastography and median nerve cross-section area in the diagnosis and staging of carpal tunnel syndrome: a case-control study
Authors: Mohammadi Afshin , Afshar Ahmadreza , Mirza-Aghazadeh-Attari Mohammad , Mokhtari Seyed Arman Seyed 
Published: December 2021

PurposeImaging is gaining a more prominent role in the diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS), especially ultra­sonography. Shear wave elastography (SWE) is a novel qualitative method to study mechanical changes in tissue. n this study, we aim to assess the role of SWE in diagnosing and staining of the disease.Material and methodsA total of 124 wrists were included in the study. Seventy wrists had CTS, and 54 were included as the control group. All of the wrists with CTS had staging done with nerve conduction study. All patients underwent ultrasonography by an expert radiologist and had the SWE and cross-section of the median nerve determined. These values were compared among the 2 groups and different stages of CTS. The receiver operating characteristic curve was utilized to assess the diagnostic role of each of the variables.ResultsCross-section area (CSA) and SWE were significantly different between the 2 groups (p = 0.0001). CSA was also significantly different among various stages of CTS. SWE was not significantly different among moderate and severe stages of CTS. Both of the variables had a good ability to distinguish mild CTS from healthy wrists (p = 0.0001).ConclusionsSWE can be used in diagnosing CTS and in the staging of the disease.
NGHIÊN CỨU ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG, TÝP HUMAN PAPILLOMA VIRUS VÀ KẾT QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ BỆNH SÙI MÀO GÀ TẠI BỆNH VIỆN DA LIỄU THÀNH PHỐ CẦN THƠ NĂM 2020
Authors: Thị Kim Ngân Lạc , Văn Bá Huỳnh , Gia Hưng Trần , Hoàng Khiêm Nguyễn 
Published: December 2021

Mục tiêu: Mô tả đặc điểm lâm sàng, xác định týp Human papilloma virus của bệnh nhân sùi mào gà tại Bệnh viện Da liễu Thành phố Cần Thơ năm 2020 và đánh giá kết quả điều trị bệnh sùi mào gà tại Bệnh viện Da liễu Thành phố Cần Thơ năm 2020. Phương pháp: Mô tả cắt ngang. Kết quả: Nghiên cứu 85 bệnh nhân có dạng thương tổn sùi mào gà nhọn 89,4%, sùi mào gà sẩn 22,4%, sẩn sừng hóa 5,9% và sẩn dẹt 3,5%. HPV týp 6 và 11 chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất, lần lượt là 45,9% và 54,1%. Týp HPV nguy cơ thấp chiếm 18,8%, nguy cơ cao chiếm 10,6% và nhiễm cả 2 nhóm týp chiếm 70,6%. Kết quả điều trị tốt 71,8%, tỷ lệ tái phát 15,3%, tỷ lệ tác dụng phụ 2,4%, tỷ lệ biến chứng chảy máu 1,2%, đau 7,1%, phù nề 8,2% và nhiễm trùng là 3,5%. Kết luận: Sùi mào gà dạng nhọn là dạng thường gặp nhất chiếm 89,4%. HPV týp 11 là týp thường gặp nhất chiếm tỷ lệ 54,1%. Kết quả điều trị tốt chiếm tỷ lệ 71,8%.