bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Dynamics of coexistence of Slavic, Hungarian and German oikonyms of the Žitný ostrov area
Authors: Hladký Juraj 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
Today, Žitný ostrov is a bilingual Slovak-Hungarian territory along the river Danube and the Little Danube, and since the 10th century it has been formed as a multi-ethnic space. The recently completed diachronic research on hydronymy in this area has created the conditions for a more comprehensive study of the dynamics of ethnic relations in the oikonymy of the region. The article presents an analysis of medieval oikonyms, documented from the beginning of the 12th century. It brings a linguistic reconstruction of originally Slavic names, adopted and adapted by the Hungarian and occasionally also by the German ethnic population, and an analysis of original Hungarian and German oikonyms. The presented results specify i) the knowledge of the development of demographics of the area, ii) the extent of foreign ethnic interventions in the onymic system, iii) ethnic and interlingual relations, iv) the mode of interlingual adaptation of older oikonyms (Slovak – Hungarian, Slovak – German, Hungarian – German, German – Slovak, and finally Hungarian – Slovak), and v) the extent and forms of coexistence of Slovak, Hungarian and German oikonyms in the Middle Ages with an overlap to the present.
A Darwinian view of Behçet's disease
Authors: Smith Rhodri , Moots Robert J. , Murad Mariam , Wallace Graham R. 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
Behçet’s disease (BD) is a multisystem inflammatory disorder of unknown etiology, characterized by oral and genital ulceration, with other complications including eye, skin, joint, and central nervous system (CNS) lesions. Diagnosis is based on clinical findings, which may differ between patients. There is a strong genetic basis for BD; however, only a few genes have been associated with the disease across the geographical spread of BD. In this article, we discuss the history and combination of genes involved in this complex disease in relation to the geographical range and present our view that the disease has developed from a Darwinian perspective, with different gene polymorphisms that affect the same biological pathway. Moreover, these mutations individually are protective mechanisms against the disease relevant to each region, which affected both archaic and modern humans.
Relapsing polychondritis presenting 2 years after systemic sclerosis with pulmonary arterial hypertension
Authors: Su Li , Zhang Na , Wang Hui , Yang Zhenwen , Wei Wei 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
Relapsing polychondritis (RPC) is a systemic immune-mediated disease characterized by recurrent and progressive inflammation of cartilaginous tissues. 64% of RPC patients concurrent with other autoimmune disorders, there are very few reports about the concomitant RPC patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc). Herein we report a case of RPC in a 50-year-old female following SSc with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) 2 years ago. She was treated with corticosteroids, immunosuppressive drugs, oral endothelin-A receptor antagonist and phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors. Her ocular and auricular symptoms disappeared quickly. The hemodynamic parameters were also significantly improved after treatment. To our knowledge, this is the first RPC complicated with SSc-PAH reported.
Analisis Hubungan Penggunaan Air Bersih dan Jamban Keluarga dengan Kejadian Diare pada Balita
Authors: B Hamzah 
Published: September 2021

Background:
Diarrhea is still a health problem in the world, there are about 2 million cases of diarrhea worldwide every year, and 1,9 million children under five die from diarrhea every year. Diarrheal disease in Indonesia is an endemic disease and has the potential for extraordinary events. Diarrhea is the 3 highest infectious disease in North Sulawesi in 2016 with a total of 23.881 cases.
Objectives:
His study aims to analyze the relationship between the use of clean water and the use of latrines with the incidence of diarrhea in children under five in Gogagoman Village, Kotamobagu in 2020.
Research methods:
This type of research is observational analytic with cross sectional design with a total sample of 43 respondents. The sampling technique used is accidental sampling. Data were collected by direct interviews with respondents and analyzed univariately and bivariately using the chi square test.
Results:
The results showed that 44,6% of respondents who had children under five suffered from diarrhea, 40,8% of respondents who used clean water did not meet the requirements, 41,5% of respondents who used latrines did not meet health requirements. The statistical test results showed that there was a relationship between the use of stick water and the incidence of diarrhea in children under five (p=0,023<0,05) and there was a relationship between latrine use and the incidence of diarrhea among children under five (p=0,000<0,05) in Gogagoman Village, Kotamobagu.
Conclusion:
here is a relationship between the use of clean water and the use of latrines with the incidence of diarrhea in children under five in Gogagoman Village, Kotamobagu in 2020.

Keyword: Diarrhea, use of clean water, use of latrines, children under five years
Pajanan Pestisida Sebagai Faktor Risiko Kejadian Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR)
Authors: Amanda Luky Ernawati  , Joko Tri , Suhartono  
Published: September 2021

Background:
Low birth weight (LBW) is one of the causes of infants death. One of the factors that is proven to be associated with LBW incidence is pesticide exposure to pregnant women. The high number of female farmers in the agricultural sector will increase the risk of pesticide exposure in pregnant women.
Objectives:
This study aims to describe how pesticide exposure can be a risk factor for the incidence of LBW.
Research method:
This study is a systematic study that used meta-synthesis aggregation approach. The search for articles focused on articles that examined the risk factors for pesticide exposure on the incidence of LBW in pregnant women which was conducted on the online databases of Science Direct, Scopus, PubMed, Springer, Google Scholar, and Garuda Portal. The criteria for the articles used were national observational journals indexed at least 4 and indexed international journals published in 2010-2020.
Result:
There were 8 articles that match to the criteria and research topic. Factors that were proven to increase the risk of LBW incidence in pregnant women were agricultural activities related to pesticide, participation in agricultural activities, completeness of PPE, storage of pesticide, duration of exposure to pesticide, frequency of exposure to pesticide, amount of pesticide mixture, and types of pesticide used.
Conclusion:
Pesticide exposure to pregnant women causes the accumulation of pesticide residues in the body, thus reducing the formation of thyroid hormones and IGF-1 which can cause LBW.

Keywords: low birth weight; pesticide exposure; pregnant women
Faktor Terkait Praktik PHBS Masyarakat Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di Desa Randuboto Kabupaten Gresik
Authors: Zaerina Siti Zaerina , Darundiati Yusniar Hanani , Yunita Dewanti Nikie Astorina 
Published: September 2021

Background:
COVID-19 is an pandemic, including Indonesia. PHBS (Clean and Healthy Living Behaviour) is an effort to strengthen the behaviour of a person, group, and community to care for and prioritize health to create a higher quality life. Community participation in efforts to prevent COVID-19 is an important factor in breaking the chain of infection. As 9 July 2020 3 residents have been confirmed positive for COVID-19 in Randuboto Village.
Objectives:
Therefore this research was carried out to analyze the factors related to PHBS practices durung the COVID-19 pandemic in Randuboto Village, Gresik Regency.
Research Metodes:
This type of research used in this study is an observational study using a cross sectional approach. The population in this study was the total population of Randuboto Village, Gresik Regency which was recorded as many as 4,006 people. The sampling technique used in this study was snowball sampling. The nimber of samples taken was 108 samples that met the inclusion criteria. The independent variables in this study are the level of knowledge, attitudes, and the availability of supporting facilities for the respondents. The dependent variable in this study is PHBS practices during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Results:
PHBS practices in Randuboto Village, Gresik Regency during the COVID-19 pandemic showed good practice at 55,6%. This is related to the activity of washing hands with soap and running water, diligently eat healthy foods, regularly do physical activity/ exercise, smoking outside the house, regularly cleaning the neighborhood where I live, regularly leaving the house during the COVID-19 emergency using a mask, frequently visiting public places and being crowded during colds. The majority of respondents were ≤ 25 years old, which was 63,9%, while the majority of respondents education level was Senior High School at 53,7%. The majority of respondents types of work are other at 52,8%. The variable related to the practice of PHBS during the COVID-19 pandemic are the level of knowledge(0,001), attitudes (0,001), and the availability of supporting facilities (0,001).
Conclusion:
Most of the respondents have a poor level of knowledge, good attitude, availability of adequate supporting infrastructure and good PHBS practices during the COVID-19 pandemic.The practice of PHBS during the COVID-19 pandemic In the environment around Randuboto Village, Gresik regency needs to be improved again, especially in knowledge, as weel as the availability of supporting facilities. It is hoped that the community an also improve personal hygiene such as washing hands regularly and wearing masks when doing activities outside. This is very important to break the chain of spread of the COVID-19.

Keywords: Clean and Healthy Living Behaviour, corona virus
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Status Gizi Balita Di Kelurahan Pangkalan Jati Kecamatan Cinere Kota Depok Tahun 2020
Authors: Azmia Tabah Noura , Wahyuningsih Sri 
Published: September 2021

Background: Toddler nutritional status is an important thing that must be known by every parent. Special attention needed for the growth and development of the toddler due to the fact that malnutrition during this golden period is irreversible, malnutrition in this period can also affect children's brain development in the future. Objectives: The purpose of this study is to determine what factors that related to the toddler nutritional status in Posyandu Kelurahan Pangkalan Jati Kecamatan Cinere, Depok city in year 2020. Research Metodes: The design of this study is cross sectional with a sample size 158 respondents who fit the inclusion criteria using a propotional stratified random sampling technique. Results: The result of this study, chi square showed the factors that related to the toddler nutritional status are gender variables (p value = 0.005), exclusive breastfeeding (p value = 0.003), infectious diseases (p value = 0,000), mother's occupational status ( p value = 0.004), mother's education level (p value = 0,000), family income (p value = 0,000), and number of family members (p value = 0.001). The logistic regression test results showed that the factor mostly affected toddler nutritional status in Posyandu Kelurahan Pangkalan Kecamatan Cinere, Depok City is family income (odds ratio 38.844; 95% CI 9.977-151.230). Conclusion: The factor mostly affected toddler nutritional status in Posyandu Kelurahan Pangkalan Kecamatan Cinere, Depok City is family income
Establishment of Lipid Profile Reference Intervals in a Sample Population of Halabja City, Kurdistan Region of Iraq
Authors: Baqi Hardi Rafat , Abdullah Tareq Hamaamin , Ghafor Dashty Aziz , Karim Salar Husein 
Published: September 2021

Every laboratory needs to establish its own community-based reference intervals for the achievement of the optimal and true diagnosis in the clinical practice. However, such vital experimentations are not been conducted sufficiently in Halabja city and Kurdistan region of Iraq as a whole. This study is an attempt to introduce for the first time a set of reference intervals of lipid profile variables that are based on the healthy and asymptomatic adult population of Halabja using international standards. The methodology recruited for this purpose is based on the IFCC, CLSI, and WHO’s standards, in which the study population was subjected to strict exclusion criteria for the sake of higher accuracy in the results. The reference intervals are computed as the 95th percentile of the lipid profile variable values. The results are broken down based on the gender and age groups. All of the estimated intervals fall perfectly in the internationally known reference intervals. Even so, the outcome values are similar and sometimes higher than the currently used intervals by the laboratories and physicians for the diagnosis purposes. The out-turns from the study encourage us to demand the healthcare providers to reconsider the currently approved reference intervals for the lipid profile test (TC, TG, HDL-C, LDL-C, and VLDL-C) in the clinical practice and consider the results of this study for further diagnostic purposes.
Robust Tests for the Mean Difference in Paired Data using Jackknife Resampling Technique
Authors: Ghadhban Ghufran A. , Rasheed Huda A. 
Published: September 2021

The paired sample t-test is a type of classical test statistics that is used to test the difference between two means in paired data, but it is not robust against the violation of the normality assumption. In this paper, some alternative robust tests are suggested by combining the Jackknife resampling with each of the Wilcoxon signed-rank test for small sample size and Wilcoxon signed-rank test for large sample size, using normal approximation. The Monte Carlo simulation experiments were employed to study the performance of the test statistics of each of these tests depending on the type one error rates and the power rates of the test statistics. All these tests were applied on different sample sizes generated from three distributions, represented by Bivariate normal distribution, contaminated Bivariate normal distribution, and Bivariate exponential distribution.
Layer-4 Load Balancer for Flow Size Prediction with TCP/UDP Separation Using P4
Authors: Hussein Sanaa Alaa , Salman Mustafa Ismael 
Published: September 2021

Nowadays, datacenters become more complicated and handle many more users’ requests. Custom protocols are becoming more demanded, and an advanced load balancer to distribute the requests among servers is essential to serve the users quickly and efficiently. P4 introduced a new way to manipulate all packet headers. Therefore, by making use of the P4 ability to decapsulate the transport layer header, a new algorithm of load balancing is proposed. The algorithm has three main parts. First, a TCP/UDP separation is used to separate the flows based on the network layer information about the used protocol in the transport layer. Second, a flow size prediction technique is adopted, which relies on the service port number of the transport layer. Lastly, a probing system is considered to detect and solve the failure of the link and server. The proposed load balancer enhances response time of both resources usage and packet processing of the datacenter. Also, our load balancer improves link failure detection by developing a custom probing protocol.
KUALITAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN INSTANSI PEMERINTAH
Authors: I Deliza Henny , Rebecka Sondang Dame , Yanti Harti Budi 
Published: September 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of human resource competence, the effects of human resources competency, the implementation of the institution accounting system and the internal control system on the quality of financial statements in the Directorate General of Civil Aviation. The number of samples used in this study were 185 respondents with the method of determining the sample is the purposive sampling method. Data collection is carried out by distributing questionnaires to financial officers who are in 173 work units under the Directorate General of Civil Aviation. The results of this study indicate that the effect of human resource competence, the effects of human resources competency, the implementation of the institution accounting system and the internal control system have a positive and significant effect on the quality of financial reports. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengungkap peran kompetensi sumber daya manusia, sistem akuntansi instansi dan sistem pengendalian internal terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan Instansi pemerintah. Data penelitian diperoleh dari 185 orang responden yang bertugas pada bagian keuangan. Semua responden berasal dari 173 satuan kerja dibawah Direktorat Jenderal Perhubungan Udara. Hasil penelitian membuktikan secara empiris ketiga variabel tersebut berpengaruh positif terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan instansinya.
Craniocerebral gunshot injury bullet migration to the cardiac right ventricle
Authors: Duda Taylor , Zhang Euan , Reddy Kesava 
Published: September 2021

Background:
Missile embolism is the process of slow velocity projectiles penetrating into vascular spaces followed by arterial, venous, or paradoxical embolism of the fragments. This is a rare complication in craniocerebral gunshot injuries (CGI), with only five other cases previously published demonstrating pulmonary or arterial emboli from these injuries. There is a high rate of mortality from these injuries.

Case Description:
A patient presented with a CGI from an occipital trajectory, causing penetrating fragments into the venous sinus system. The weapon was a Glock Model 17M 9 mm with a hollow-point bullet, fired close range. Initial chest X-ray demonstrated only atelectasis. After stabilization, 18 min from the initial chest X-ray, subsequent computed tomography (CT) imaging demonstrated extensive intracranial injuries and fragmentation of the bullet with the expected devastating intracranial injuries. Unexpectedly, chest CT revealed metallic fragments in the right cardiac ventricle which was redemonstrated on follow-up chest X-ray. Unfortunately, his extensive intracranial injuries and poor clinical status were nonsurvivable, and thus the family elected to discontinue supportive measures.

Conclusion:
This case demonstrates radiographic imaging of a metallic intravascular fragment from CGI through presumed transvenous mechanisms. The imaging provides a consistent timeline demonstrating migration can occur in the acute phase. This study additionally supports the presumed mechanism for pulmonary of migration through the right heart. Fragment embolization should be considered in cases of acute deterioration in this patient population.
Morphometric parameters of the odontoid process of C2 vertebrae, in Indian population, a CT evaluation
Authors: Acharya Shankar , Kumar Manoj , Ghosh Jay Deep , Adsul Nitin , Chahal R. S. , Kalra K. L. 
Published: September 2021

Background:
Osteosynthesis of odontoid fractures, especially for type II odontoid fractures, is often achieved by the placement of screws. Here, utilizing CT, we evaluated the normal anatomy of the odontoid process in an Indian population to determine whether one or two screws could be anatomically accommodated to achieve fixation.

Methods:
CT-based morphometric parameters of the odontoid process were assessed in 200 normal Indian patients (2018–2020).

Results:
Of 200 patients, 127 were male, and 73 were female. The mean minimum external transverse diameter (METD) was 8.80 mm (range 6.1–11.9 mm). Six (3%) patients had a minimum internal transverse diameter (TD) of >8.0 mm that would allow for the insertion of two 3.5-mm cortical screws without tapping, while 10 (5%) patients had TDs of <7.4 mm; none had diameters of <5.5 mm. The mean length of the implant was 36.45 mm in females and 36.89 mm in males, and the mean angle of screw insertion was 60.34° in females and 60.53° in males.

Conclusion:
About two-thirds (59%) of the 200 subjects in our study had a METD of <9 mm, indicating the impracticality for introducing second screws for odontoid fixation.
Peroneal/posterior tibial nerves delayed dysfunction due to traumatic popliteal artery pseudoaneurysm resulting from trivial stab wound: A case report
Authors: Rahimizadeh Abolfazl , Marashi Seyed Ali , Rahimizadeh Shahrzad , Amirzadeh Mahan , Williamson Walter L. 
Published: September 2021

Background:
Popliteal artery pseudoaneurysms due to stab wounds are extremely rate. Even more infrequently, they can contribute to the compression of multiple peripheral nerves.

Case Description:
A 23-year-old male, following a trivial stab wound, developed the delayed occurrence of a pseudoaneurysm of the popliteal artery. This resulted in the delayed onset of a compressive popliteal/posterior tibial neuropathy. Following restoration of blood flow through the popliteal artery utilizing saphenous vein grafting, additional neurolysis resulted in resolution of the compressive neuropathy.

Conclusion:
A 23-year-old male developed a pseudoaneurysm following minor trauma that resulted in peripheral nerve dysfunction.
Thoracic dumbbell spinal chordoma mimicking a schwannoma
Authors: Costanzo Roberta , Scalia Gianluca , Marrone Salvatore , Umana Giuseppe Emmanuele , Graziano Francesca , Furnari Massimo , Ponzo Giancarlo , Giuffrida Massimiliano , Iacopino Domenico Gerardo , Nicoletti Giovanni Federico 
Published: September 2021

Background:
Epidural dumbbell-shaped chordomas are localized slow growing, and malignant/aggressive neoplasms. Here, we present a 62-year-old male with a T3-T4 dumbbell-shaped chordoma and reviewed the appropriate literature.

Case Description:
A 62-year-old male presented with a three-month history of thoracic pain. When the thoracolumbar magnetic resonance (MR) showed a T3-T4 dumbbell-shaped intracanalicular/extradural tumor, he underwent tumor removal. After the histological examination proved the lesion was a spinal chordoma, he underwent a secondary radical transthoracic tumor resection. Postoperatively, the patient was able to walk without assistance, and at 6-month follow-up, was neurologically intact with only residual paresthesias.

Conclusion:
Malignant spinal chordomas may mimic benign neurinomas on MR scans. Here, biopsy of the lesion to confirm the diagnosis of chordoma was critical and directed subsequent definitive transthoracic tumor resection.
PERAN CONSUMTIVE LIFESTYLE, BEAUTY VLOGGER, BRAND IMAGE, BRAND TRUST TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN KOSMETIK KOREA (INNISFREE) DI SURABAYA
Authors: Rasyid Reizano Amri , Karya Denis Fidita 
Published: September 2021

This study aims to examine the effect of consumtive lifestyle, beauty vlogger, brand image and brand trust on purchasing decisions on Innisfree Korea cosmetic products. This study uses primary data derived from questionnaire respondents using Innisfree products. The sample in this study amounted to 210 respondents. Using the non-probability sampling method used in analyzing data in this study using SmartPLS 3.0. Based on the results of the analysis and hypothesis testing can be obtained the results that brand image has a negative effect on brand trust, but has a positive effect on purchasing decisions. Consumtive lifestyle has a positive effect on purchasing decisions and brand trust. Beauty vlogger has a positive effect on purchasing decisions and negatively affects brand trust. Brand trust has a positive effect on purchasing decisions.