bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Результаты работ на грунтовом могильнике Максимовка I в лесостепном Поволжье в 2018 г.
Authors:   Samara State University of Social Sciences and Education (65/67 Gorky St., 443099 Samara, Russian Federation), Korolev Arkady I. , Myshkin Vladimir N. , Shalapinin Anton A. 
Published: October 2021

Introduction. This is a report on the results of archaeological excavations at Maksimovka I, the subterranean burial ground located in the forest-steppe Volga region. The site is unique because it contains burial complexes of different epochs. The purpose of the paper is to introduce the materials found during the 2018 excavations for the attention of the academic community. In particular, the paper focuses on the description and characterization of the archaeological complexes under investigation, and, also, on their cultural-chronological attribution. Data. The cultural layer was not particularly rich but contained fragments of Neolithic, Eneolithic, and Bronze Age ceramics, stone tools, and waste left after stone processing. Three burials were examined in the excavation area. The first burial comprised the skeleton of a deceased person in a supine position; the head oriented to the north-northeast; the grave goods included iron items (a fragment of a boiler and of a bit, rod-shaped items, and a firesteel), grindstones, and flints. The second buried person was found in the seated position, leg bones bent at the knee joint, head oriented to northeast; the finds included a nonferrous metal ring, a bone pendant, a silicon wafer, and tubular beads. The third buried person was also in a seated position, head oriented to the northeast; no grave goods were found in the third burial. Also, two other burial constructions recovered on the site were partially examined. Results. The first burial was attributed to the Golden Horde period in the Middle Ages (the second half of the 13th or the 14th c.). The second burial has a number of parallels to burial complexes of mid-late Eneolithic era of the forest-steppe Volga region. The third burial was left unidentified in terms of its cultural-chronological attribution, granted the non-standard position of the skeletal remains in the grave and the absence of goods. Conclusions. The examination of the subterranean burial ground Maksimovka I has allowed to introduce the archaeological material of different periods, such as Neolithic, Eneolithic, Bronze, and Middle Ages.
UNA LISTA COMENTADA DE LAS ESPECIES DE ANFIBIOS Y REPTILES CON LOCALIDAD TIPO EN GUERRERO, MÉXICO
Authors: Palacios Aguilar Ricardo 
Published: October 2021

Se presenta una lista comentada de las especies de anfibios y reptiles con localidad tipo en el estado de Guerrero, México. Un total de 116 especies han sido descritas en el estado: 43 anfibios (31 anuros, 12 caudados) y 73 reptiles (38 lagartijas y 35 serpientes) y adicionalmente, la restricción de las localidades tipo de dos especies de tortugas al estado es considerada correcta. De estas, 91 continúan siendo considerados taxones válidos y 58 son endémicos al estado. La década de 1940 ha sido el periodo en que más taxones se han descrito en la región, sin embargo, en décadas recientes ha habido un renovado interés por parte de diversos investigadores que se ha traducido en el descubrimiento de nuevas especies.
NOTES OF DIET IN HIGHLAND SNAKES Rhadinaea calligaster AND Rhadinella godmani (SQUAMATA: DIPSADIDAE) FROM COSTA RICA.
Authors: Abarca Alvarado Juan Gabriel 
Published: October 2021

Se reportan observaciones de la dieta de dos especie de serpientes elegantes: Rhadinaea calligaster fue observada depredando una salamandra del género Bolitoglossa; también se reportan observaciones sobre el forrajeo y alimentación de Rhadinella godmani, la cual se observó alimentándose de ranas del género Craugastor e Isthmohyla. Estos ítems alimenticios pueden ser un recurso importante en la dieta de estas poco conocidas serpientes ante la disminución de anfibios en zonas altas de Costa Rica
A NEW RECORD OF DISTRIBUTION AND PREY FOR Oxyrhopus fitzingeri (REPTILIA: DIPSADIDAE) IN AREQUIPA, SOUTHERN PERU.
Authors: Mamani-Cabana Nicolas Willian 
Published: October 2021

Resumen. – Oxyrhopus fitzingeri es una especie de dipsadido nocturno, con una distribución que se extiende desde el suroeste de Ecuador hasta Arequipa, sur de Perú. Este estudio presenta el segundo reporte que expande el rango de distribución conocido para el departamento de Arequipa, incrementando aproximadamente 155 kilómetros hacia el sureste respecto al último reporte en la localidad de Atiquipa. Adicionalmente, se registra Microlophus sp. como parte de su dieta.
‘Ultimate Introvert’ to the ‘Touchy-Chummy’: Using Simulations to Teach Interviewing Skills
Authors: Barone Timi Lynne , Ammons Samantha K 
Published: October 2021

In-depth interviews represent one of the most commons forms of qualitative data used in social science research, especially in ethnography. Yet preparing students to conduct good in-depth interviews is an area of relative neglect in social science literature, despite the potential marketability of this skill for anthropology and sociology students. Practice in communities may be impractical and/or problematic because of wariness due to historical legacies, as well as current political and economic uncertainty. However, relying on peer-interactions for “mock” interviews is problematic because of students’ collective inexperience. Without sufficient preparation, mistakes can be costly for all. In this paper, we advocate for the use of a simulated interview participant (SIP) to better prepare students as interviewers. We provide 12 SIPs and guidance for implementing them in classrooms. Through SIPs, instructors or other actors expose students to common interviewer pitfalls and better prepare them for research in diverse communities.
Plagiarism, rote memorizing and other "bad" habits in the Greek University and beyond.
Authors: Bakalaki Alexandra 
Published: October 2021

Drawing on my experience as professor of Anthropology in Greece, this paper focuses on student practices like rote learning and plagiarism academics commonly consider inimical to meaningful learning, intellectual empowerment and the cultivation of critical independent thinking. In this paper I refrain from viewing such practices from the standard academic perspective according to which they must be eradicated, and try to appreciate them from the perspective of the students who engage in them. I suggest that they serve as means through which students navigate in and cope with the university environment, but they also provide a point of view from which the university appears as a setting within which the “bad habits” academics so despise are sensible and helpful.
Efficacy of CPP-ACP fluoride varnish applied with and without acid etching in preventing enamel demineralization compared to light-curable fluoride varnish
Authors: Abufarwa Moufida , Noureldin Amal , Dziak Rosemary , Covell David 
Published: October 2021

ABSTRACT

Objectives
To compare efficacy of casein phosphopeptide (CPP)–amorphous calcium phosphate (ACP) fluoride varnish and light-curable resin modified glass ionomer fluoride varnish (FV) in preventing white spot lesions and evaluating acid etching prior to CPP-ACPFV application on its efficacy.

Materials and Methods
Molars and premolars were transected and halves divided into four groups (n = 18/group): (1) resin-modified glass ionomer FV: etched and Clinpro-XT varnish (3M ESPE, Pymble, New South Wales, Australia) application; (2) CPP-ACPFV: MI varnish (GC America, Alsip, IL) application; (3) Etch+CPP-ACPFV: etched and MI varnish application; (4) Control: etched and no surface treatment. To simulate 12 weeks in an intraoral environment, samples were subjected to thermocycling, brushing, and pH cycling. Enamel surface microhardness was evaluated at baseline and after the simulated 12 weeks. Representative samples were also assessed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM).

Results
At baseline there was no significant difference in microhardness among groups. After the simulated 12 weeks, all groups showed significant within-group differences (P &lt; .001). Control showed the highest percentage loss of surface microhardness (89%), followed by CPP-ACPFV (58%), RMGIFV (51%), and Etch+CPP-ACPFV (24%). The control group had a significant decrease in microhardness compared to all experimental groups (P &lt; .001). No difference was found between the RMGIFV and CPP-ACPFV varnish groups. The Etch+CPP-ACPFV group had significantly less decrease in microhardness compared to the RMGIFV (P &lt; .001) and CPP-ACPFV groups (P &lt; .001). With SEM, control samples showed signs of enamel surface damage, while experimental groups showed spherical particles on a relatively intact surface.

Conclusions
RMGIFV and CPP-ACPFV are effective in reducing enamel demineralization. Acid etching the enamel surface prior to CPP-ACPFV varnish application increased its efficacy.
PEMETAAN DAERAH POTENSI RAWAN BANJIR DENGAN SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFI METODE WEIGHTED OVERLAY DI KELURAHAN KETEGUHAN
Authors: Tarkono  , Humam As'ad , Humam As'ad , Vidia Mahyunis Ranti , Fauziah Sayuti Shofiyyah , Annisa Hermastuti Gema , Sitanala Putra Baladiah Dafa , Rahmayani Indah 
Published: October 2021

Abstract

Keteguhan Village is an area that has the highly potential to flood disaster, such as the flash flood incident that occurred on March 30, 2020. Floodprone mapping is needed to map flood prone potentials in SKeteguhan Village with the aim of increasing the alertness and readiness of the Keteguhan Village’s community in dealing that disaster. The used method includes processing the parameters of rainfall, land cover, slope, soil type, land height and land cover, then carried out by a weighted overlay process to form new data in the form of a flood prone potential map. The obtained results are that there are 3 potential areas, namely the lowlands along the river area of Umbul Kunci Street, the river area in the nearest neighborhood of Keteguhan Village and Mushollah Nurul Jannah on Laksamana R.E. Martadinata Street. Based on the area of vulnerability level in Keteguhan Village, the safe category has an area of up to 137,451 Ha with a percentage of 44.6%, the non-prone category has an area of up to 95,5116 Ha with a percentage of 30.01%, the vulnerable category has an area of up to 62.4922 Ha with a percentage of 20.27% and the very vulnerable category has area up to 15.7767 Ha with a percentage of 5.12%.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Terhadap Efektivitas Kelompok P3A Ngudi Makmur dalam Pengelolaan Irigasi Usahatani Padi di Kecamatan Metro Selatan Kota Metro
Authors: Lansia Yazid Bertho , Gultom Dame Trully , Nurmayasari Indah 
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kepemimpinan ketua kelompok, efektifitas kelompok, dan pengaruh kepemimpinan ketua kelompok terhadap efektivitas kelompok Perkumpulan Petani Pemakai Air (P3A) Ngudi Makmur dalam pengelolaan irigasi usahatani padi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Margodadi, Kecamatan Metro Selatan, Kota Metro menggunakan metode survei. Sampel penelitian adalah 65 anggota kelompok P3A Ngudi Makmur yang dipilih secara acak. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan pemodelan persamaan struktural (SEM) metode partial least square (PLS). Hasil studi menunjukkan kepemimpinan ketua kelompok P3A tergolong kategori sedang dan Efektivitas kelompok P3A Ngudi Makmur tergolong kategori tinggi. Ada pengaruh nyata kepemimpinan ketua kelompok P3A terhadap efektivitas kelompok P3A Ngudi Makmur dalam pengelolaan irigasi.
Assessment of Biological Degradability of the Waste Produced by Food Industry
Authors: Samešová Dagmar , Poništ Juraj , Hybská Helena , Veverková Darina 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Organic waste from production processes is unutilised potential for the production of energy from renewable sources. The submitted paper studies the conditions of anaerobic degradation of selected waste from food industry (diary and distillery) when biogas is produced. Both types of organic waste have low pH values. Ash form municipal incineration as a material for the treatment of pH of waste was used. Except for the pH increase during anaerobic degradation, ash also serves as a source of macroelements for inoculum microorganisms. Kinetics of anaerobic biological digestion of organic material based on the change of pressure and biogas production depending on the ash addition (change of pH) of input samples was observed. Beside these tests, degradability of the waste was assessed by limiting biologically degradable ratio, BR and specific speed of degradability, q. pH values were adjusted with different amounts of ash (0.5; 1.8; 2.7 g/g of dry matter of organic material). Results of the research confirmed that the addition of optimum amount of ash has a positive effect on anaerobic degradation of organic materials.
Evaluation of Total Organic Carbon Quantity and Emissions of CO2 from Soil Into the Atmosphere Near Street
Authors: Pranskevicius Mantas , Paliulis Dainius 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Soil as an ecosystem is actively involved into climate formation process. Therefore, it is important to assess such soil quality indicators as total organic carbon (TOC) and CO2 emissions. Soil organic matter is considered to be its indicator of quality, which is one of the most important components of biosphere consistency and stability. Soil respiration shows carbon emission from soil into the atmosphere. This is a great indicator, illustrating soil biological activity. Impact of soil temperature, air humidity, time of day was evaluated on CO2 emission from the soil. The highest CO2 emission is observed in afternoon hours, up to 0.201 g CO2∙m–2·h–1.
The Growth Performance of Selected Spice Crops in Haryana State
Authors: Lal Choote , Kait Rohtas 
Published: October 2021

Abstract

Subject and purpose of work: The study aims to evaluate the growth performance of spice crops in Haryana state of India.

Materials and methods: The study is based on secondary data obtained over the period of 17 years i.e., from 2001-2002 to 2017-2018. Four spice crop – ginger, turmeric, garlic and fenugreek were selected from rabi and kharif season on the basis of the largest area sown. In order to analyze the data descriptive statistics (mean and C.V.) and CGR (compound growth rate) were employed.

Results: T he s tudy r evealed a significant p ositive g rowth r ate o f 2.20%, 4.50% and 2.20% in the area, production and productivity of ginger in the district of Panchkula, respectively. In the district of Yamunanagar, a growth rate 13.80% and 10.20% was found in the area and production of turmeric. However, a negative productivity growth rate of -3.20% was also revealed. A positive growth rate 1.50%, 3.30% and 0.17% was found in the area, production and productivity of garlic in Karnal district. In the district of Yamunanagar, a growth rate for fenugreek of 7.30% and 7.60% and 13.90% in the area, production and productivity was found. The state of Haryana recorded a significant growth of 1.7%, 2.8% and 1.1% per annum in the area, production and productivity of spice crops respectively.

Conclusions: T he s tudy r evealed a positive g rowth rate across all the selected spice crops, indicating improving prospects of spice crops in Haryana state.
Air Quality Monitoring in Jiu Valley
Authors: Roman Liliana 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
The paper presents air quality monitoring in Jiu Valley, which is carried out at HD-5 Vulcan monitoring station, starting with March 2010, allowing the obtaining of useful data for the rapid identification of polluted areas and for taking strategic decisions by competent factors and tactics to combat and prevent pollution. After highlighting the pollution sources in Jiu Valley, we present both the evolution of hourly and / or daily values of pollutants recorded at the automatic HD-Vulcan air quality monitoring station during 2020: SO2, NO2, CO, gravimetric PM10, Pb, Cd and Ni, but also the evolution of air quality for quality indicators, monitored in Hunedoara County (including Jiu Valley, at HD-5 station), during 2010-2020.
Taking into account the average annual values of pollutants recorded in 2020 at HD-5 Vulcan station, the paper calculates air quality indices for each pollutant and then indicates air quality throughout Jiu Valley in 2020, establishing that air quality is good in this area, with a very low level of pollution and no effect on humans, ecosystems and materials.
Digitalization as a Vector of Information Systems Development and Accounting System Modernization
Authors: Chyzhevska Lyudmyla , Voloschuk Lidiia , Shatskova Liubov , Sokolenko Liudmyla 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Digitalization causes structural changes in the economic sectors and influences business activity and processes, leading to the companies’ increased productivity, competitive advantages and effective development creation and consolidation. This article is purposed to substantiate that the economy digitalization entails the need for companies’ system and mechanisms modernization to ensure their competitiveness and to improve management systems. The research is conducted using methods of theoretical generalization, analysis, synthesis, comparison and grouping. This study resulted in defining both global and Ukrainian economies’ trends for digitalization with a description of its impact on the business activity and business processes, assessing the economy digitalization effects to the requirements for the company’s information system that therefore serves to establishing directions for its modernization through the introduction of digital technologies, such as Electronic Data Interchange, Extensible Business Reporting Language, BigData, Internet of Things, Robotic Process Automation, Artificial intelligence, Real-time Adherence, cloud technologies, blockchain. The directions of companies’ accounting digitalization implementation and development are as flows: changes in the accounting system in terms of its method elements; application of Assets, Liabilities and Capital new digital forms; advanced training in compliance with the requirements for the accounting personnel digital competencies.
METODE AGILE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KREATIVITAS GURU MELALUI BERBAGI PENGETAHUAN (KNOWLEDGE SHARING) (STUDI KASUS: SDN CIPULIR 03 KEBAYORAN LAMA, JAKARTA
Authors: Hikmah Nur , Suradika Agus , Ahmad Gunadi R. Andi 
Published: October 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menunjukan manfaat Metode Agile dalam meningkatkan Kreativitas Guru melalui berbagi pengetahuan (Knowledge Sharing). Penelitian dilakukan di SDN Cipulir 03, Jakarta Selatan. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Data dalam penelitian ini dianalisis melalui empat tahapan analisis sebagaimana disarankan oleh Miles & Huberman.
The study of opinions of healthcare professionals on the role and functions of pharmaceutical workers in the modern system of palliative care for children
Authors: Kubareva І. V. , Beketova M. S. , Blagun O. D. 
Published: October 2021

Aim. To study opinions of healthcare professionals on the role and functions of pharmaceutical workers in the modern system of palliative care for children and identify the most important and promising areas of partnership with other providers of palliative care.Materials and methods. The sociological, statistical, quantitative expert-analytical methods were used in the study. The study was conducted during 2018-2020.Results. According to the results of the analysis of the opinions of experts –employees of specialized healthcare institutions, the average level of agreement on the role and functions of pharmaceutical specialists in providing palliative services has been determined. In addition, the directions for cooperation of pharmacy specialists with other healthcare professionals in the context of palliative services have been identified. As promising areas of partnership we have identified: providing the availability of medicines, special food, medical devices; managing potential and actual problems of pharmacotherapy; informing medical specialists, patients / caregivers about the rational use of medicines, etc.Conclusions. The palliative care providers who presented the expert group have noted the expediency and necessity of participation of pharmaceutical specialists in the work of the multidisciplinary palliative care team and focused on the importance of organizing unimpeded provision of pharmaceutical care to palliative care patients.
Integration of Local Wisdom Mangrove Ecotourism in Class IV Learning in Elementary School
Authors: Asrial Asrial , Syahrial Syahrial , Maison Maison , Kurniawan Dwi Agus , Nugroho Muhammad Toto 
Published: October 2021

This article aims to integrate local wisdom of Mangrove Ecotourism in the learning process in elementary schools to meet the demands of the 2013 curriculum based on local wisdom. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research using ethnography. The research sample consisted of 7 informants, with two community leaders, two people from the Youth and Sports Tourism Office and three classroom teachers. This research, using instrument through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study found that local wisdom of Mangrove Ecotourism can be applied in the learning process in grade IV elementary schools and can provide excellent benefits in the development of the developmental aspects of students not only in cognitive aspects but in affective and psychomotor aspects of students.
Keywords: Local Wisdom , Ecotourism Mangrove, Learning Activity
Ventral cervico-thoracic meningeal cyst resulting in myelopathy: Case report and literature review
Authors: Huang Shiwei , Freeman David , Galicich Walter , Bergman Thomas 
Published: October 2021

Background:
Spinal meningeal (dural) cysts rarely cause spinal cord compression and/or myelopathy.

Case Description:
A 38-year-old male presented with 6 weeks of worsening bilateral lower extremity paresthesias and an unsteady gait. Notably, the patient was involved in a snowmobile accident 7 years ago that resulted in trauma to his thoracic spine for which he had undergone a corpectomy and posterior fusion. A full spine MRI was obtained to evaluate his new paresthesias and myelopathy, which revealed a large extra-axial fluid collection consistent with a meningeal cyst extending from C2 to T4. This caused severe spinal cord compression, maximal at the T1-3 level. The patient underwent a T1-3 laminectomy initially accompanied by partial cyst resection/ drainage, but ultimately he returned and required a subsequent cystoperitoneal shunt. Following the final surgery, the patient’s symptoms gradually resolved over 6 months postoperatively.

Conclusion:
Spinal meningeal cysts rarely cause back pain and/or neurological symptoms. MRI is the diagnostic study of choice for defining this entity. Operative intervention must be tailored to the symptoms, location, extent, and type of the cyst. If cysts recur after partial resection and drainage, cystoperitoneal shunt placement is warranted.