bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KINERJA APARATUR PEMERINTAH DALAM PENERBITAN SURAT IZIN USAHA PERDAGANGAN PADA DINAS PENANAMAN MODAL DAN PELAYANAN TERPADU SATU PINTU DI KABUPATEN GUNUNG MAS
Authors: Ibie Evy Novitasari 
Published: June 2021

Masalah pokok dalam penelitian ini adalah Bagaimanakah Kinerja Aparatur Pemerintah dalam Penerbitan Surat Izin Usaha Perdagangan Pada Dinas Penanaman Modal Dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Di Kabupaten Gunung Mas. Dan faktor-faktor yang menghambat kinerja pelayanan penerbitan Surat Izin Usaha Perdagangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan : (1) Untuk mengetahiu keadaan yang sebenarnya terjadi dan memperoleh gambaran tentang berbagai persoalan yang muncul dalam penerbitan Surat Izin Usaha Perdagangan. (2) Untuk mendeskripsikan hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan kinerja pelayanan aparatur pemerintah kepada masyarakat di Kabupaten Gunung Mas. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah Kualitatif dan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan dua proses kegiatan, yaitu wawancara dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa (1) kinerja aparatur pemerintah dalam pelayanan penerbitan Surat Izin Usaha Perdagangan pada Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Di Kabupaten Gunung Mas sudah cukup baik karena karakteristik atau indikator good governance seperti kerangka hukum, transparancy dalam menanggapi berbagai keluhan masyarakat dapat terpenuhi dengan baik, responsiveness terhadap kebutuhan dan kondisi pelayanan sudah terlaksana ketika ada keluhan, effectiveness dan efficiency dengan menggunakan sumber yang tersedia sudah dijalankan, serta accountability bisa dipertanggung jawabkan dengan baik. (2) Faktor-faktor yang menghambat kinerja pelayanan penerbitan Surat Izin Usaha Perdagangan jika dilihat dari aspek kinerja aparatur adalah kurangnya sumber daya manusia (Pegawai) adminstrasi, dan adanya petugas yang belum memahami tugasnya.Selain itu dari aspek kualitas pelayanan perizinan seperti sarana dan prasarana masih belum memadai dalam menunjang pekerjaan karena jumlahnya yang minim dan adanya peralatan yang rusak dan belum diperbaiki atau diganti, sehingga dirasakan belum cukup mampu memberikan pelayanan good governance yang baik kepada masyarakat.Keywords : Kinerja Aparatur dan Good Governance
EFFECT OF STIRRING SPEED ON CADMIUM (Cd) METAL ADSORPTION FROM SASIRANGAN LIQUID WASTE BY RICE HUSK ACTIVATED CARBON
Authors: Syauqiah Isna , Nurandini Desi , Prihatini Nopi Stiyati , Simanjuntak Rizki Azkia 
Published: June 2021

South Kalimantan is one of the textile industry producers, which is Sasirangan industry.The traditional fabric-making process involves chemicals as the production process. Sasirangan liquid waste contains pollutants that do not meet the requirements for disposal into the environment, including cadmium (Cd). Adsorption process is an effective method to reduce heavy metal concentrations in liquid waste. This study aims to determine the potential of rice husk activated carbon in adsorbing Cd metal from sasirangan liquid waste and to analyze the effect of stirring speed on the adsorption process. The rice husks that had been carbonized were then activated chemically and physically. Chemical activation process was carried out by adding chemical compound HCl which was immersed for 24 hours. Furthermore, it was physically activated in the furnace for 45 minutes at 4500C. In case to get optimum result, the effect of stirring speed on the adsorption process was studied. The stirring speed determines the rate of adsorbent and adsorbate contact time. The higher the stirring speed, the higher the decrease in Cd content because adsorbate absorption process by adsorbent is getting better. The greatest decrease in Cd concentration was by carbon that had been activated with a stirring speed of 90 rpm where the remaining Cd content in the sample was 0.018 mg / L.
KOMUNIKASI LINGKUNGAN MELALUI MAHARAGU SUNGAI DALAM MENINGKATKAN PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT PADA PROGRAM REVITALISASI SUNGAI KOTA BANJARMASIN
Authors: Maulina Novaria , Rusli Atika 
Published: June 2021

The city of Banjarmasin is a city known as the city of a thousand rivers, however the problem faced by the Banjarmasin City Government is the number of rivers which became shallow and narrow because of the people habits who live on the riverbank. Their habits are throwing garbage and household waste into the river. So that the Banjarmasin City government initiated activities aimed at restoring the function of the river or called river revitalization. Through this paper, the researcher described how communication approach undertaken by the Banjarmasin City Environmental Department to increase community awareness and participation in the river revitalization program. Furthermore, the result found through qualitative approach with interview techniques, observation and documentation was the Banjarmasin City Environmental Department had personal and persuasive communication and involving river stakeholders as an opinion leader to increase community participation in maintaining rivers cleanliness and developing rivers as a potential tourist destination.Keywords: Environmental Communication, Community Participation, Maharagu Sungai.
Penerapan Teknologi Silase dan Fermentasi untuk Ketahanan Pakan Ternak di Daerah Sub-optimal Rejosari - Bantul
Authors: Susanti Ari Diana , Cahyadi Muhammad , Paryanto Paryanto , Fadilah Fadilah 
Published: June 2021

The availability of ruminant feed in terms of amount and nutritional adequacy is a common problem during the dry season. This condition is worst at the peak of the dry season (July - October) such as that faced by the Kelompok Tani Rukun Binantu of Rejosari in Bantul Regency - Yogyakarta. Pre-survey shows that the cost of feed in the dry season is uncompetitive to the price of cattle.
This problem was solved by Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM – UNS) 2020 with workshop in cattle feed preservation using silage and fermentation techniques. The silage technique is used in conventional-local forage, while the fermentation technique is aimed at preserving low-nutrient animal feed as well as improving digestibility and nutritional adequacy of the feed. Product’s monitoring and evaluation are carried out after 7 days for fermentation technique and 21 days for silage technique. The program is success in solving of Mitra’s problems and it is also one of Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi in technology transfer for rural communities.
Teknologi Pembuatan Abon Ikan Lele Bebas Bau Amis (Penyuluhan dan Implementasi)
Authors: Sundari Ristina Siti , Kusmayadi Andri , Fitriadi Budhi Wahyu 
Published: June 2021

Almost people like any fishes, but some do not like the fish rancid even after processing. Catfish shredded is one of the processed processes. Turmeric, ginger, lemon, tamarind, vinegar, starfruit is often used to eliminate the fishy smell, but it still has taste left by itself. Community service was conducted to empower them and cope with the fishy smell problem. So that modified to the new variance beside the original product. Dan largen market share. Women Farmer Group for fisheries processing produces the object due to extension and implementation to adopt the technology innovation about catfish shredded processing to eliminate rancid on a fish odor. We hope this engagement and empowerment will become sustainable and spread out to other women farmer groups and animal products based on our research to raise economic circles. The group had a pre-test and post-test to measure the understanding and innovation adoption level. This engagement resulted in two variances of catfish by original and rancid free enriched with antioxidant of oregano leaf. The other result is that this new variance has more voluminous than the original in the same weight.
Peningkatan Ketrampilan Membuat Minuman Jasule Untuk Imunitas Dimasa Pandemi Covid-19 Di Pangkalan Jati Cinere Depok
Authors: Susantiningsih Tiwuk , Setyaningsih Yuni , Irmarahayu Agneta , Zulfa Fajriati 
Published: June 2021

During the Covid-19 pandemic, good immunity was needed to avoid the corona virus infection. One of the efforts to prevent corona virus infection was to increase the body's immune status. High body immunity can be obtained from eating healthy foods, getting adequate rest and avoiding stress / mental stress. One local wisdom of the people in Indonesia to increasing immunity level was the habit of consuming herbal drinks which were believed to increase immunity level because there were several very useful ingredients. One of the herbal drinks made from ginger and lemon was JASULE (Jahe Susu Lemon), which was a ginger milk drink with lemon added. In this training, the participants were given material about the importance of the herbal drink JASULE (Jahe Susu Lemon). The importance of growing ginger and lemon as a medicinal plant in the yard. Also given training in making JASULE drink until all participants can make it themselves. The training activities for making herbal drinks JASULE to increase body immunity level during the Covid-19 Pandemic were held in Pangkalan Jati Cinere, Depok. This activity was well received by all participants with enthusiasm and the questions asked. Participants gained additional knowledge and skills in making herbal drinks JASULE, which can be seen from the increasing in post test scores after counseling and training in making herbal drink JASULE to increasing body immunity level during the Covid-19 Pandemic in Pangkalan Jati Cinere, Depok was 42.4% ie from 47.9% to 90.3%.
Nitrate application induced a lower yield loss in rice under progressive drought stress
Authors: Cheng Bo , Cai Mingli , Cao CouGui , Jiang Yang 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Rice plants were subjected to nitrate application and water disruption-induced drought treatments in a screen-house using pot culture, the urea application and flood treatments were used as controls. Nitrate (Ca(NO3)2) application significantly increased the ratio of NO3−-N to NH4+-N in the soil under both drought and flood treatments. Compared with urea application under flood treatment, both nitrate application and drought treatments caused yield losses. Under drought treatment, the yield loss of rice plant for nitrate application was 28.4% lower than that for urea application. The aboveground plant was smaller and more compact under nitrate application. Although nitrate application did not increase water uptake rate and xylem sap rate of the rice plant, nitrate application significantly stimulated the root growth of rice plant compared with urea application, especially under drought treatment, as indicated by higher root cap ratio, root biomass, root volume, root length, and density of lateral roots. Finally, the soil water potential decreased slower for nitrate application compared with urea application under drought treatment. The leaf water potential was higher for nitrate application compared with urea application under drought treatment. Our results indicated that rice plant developed a series of phenotypic adaptations to nitrate application and progressive drought, such as smaller and more compact aboveground plant, a less active but larger root system. These phenotypic adaptations made rice plant suffer less from the progressive drought stress resulting in a lower yield loss.
Whether green technology innovation is conducive to haze emission reduction: Empirical evidence from China
Authors: Yi Ming , Lu Ying , Wen Le , Luo Ying , Xu Shujing , Zhang Tian 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
With the acceleration of industrialization, haze pollution has become a severe environmental pollution problem, and green technology innovation is one feasible way to alleviate it. Based on the PM2.5 concentration data of 30 provinces in mainland China from 2011 to 2017, we use a spatial panel model to investigate the spatial characteristics of haze pollution and examine the impact of green technology innovation on it. Results show that haze pollution has spatial correlation and a time lag. Its spatial correlation is associated with geographical distance as well as the compound influence of distance and economic development. Green technology innovation and foreign investment have inhibitory and negative spillover effects on haze pollution. Industrial structure and energy consumption structure play a partial intermediary role between green technology innovation and haze pollution, and the former has a significant negative spillover, while the latter has a positive effect. To reduce haze pollution, China should improve the level of green technology innovation, use foreign investment wisely, and enhance policy support and guidance. It should also promote the rationalization of industrial structure, optimize energy structure and implement energy substitution. Finally, it is crucial that it should strengthen regional collaborative governance and build a multi-agent governance system.
Comparative outcomes and predictive assessment of trifecta in open, laparoscopic, and robotic-assisted partial nephrectomy cases with renal cell carcinoma: a 10-year experience at Ramathibodi Hospital
Authors: Soisrithong Chaichant , Viseshsindh Wit , Kongchareonsombat Wisoot , Leenanupunth Charoen , Kochakarn Wachira , Sirisreetreerux Pokket , Sangkum Premsant , Kijvikai Kittinut , Jenjitranant Pocharapong 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Purpose: To compare perioperative and trifecta outcomes of open partial nephrectomy (OPN), laparoscopic partial nephrectomy (LPN), and robotic assisted laparoscopic partial nephrectomy (RPN) in patients with small renal mass at Ramathibodi Hospital, and to determine predictive factors in connection with trifecta. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed 141 patients who underwent partial nephrectomy by eight experienced surgeons from January 2009 to December 2018. Baseline preoperative characteristics, postoperative and trifecta outcomes of the three treatment modalities were compared and analyzed. Univariate analysis was performed to determine predictive factors for trifecta achievement. Results: A total of 70 patients had complete data available. 18 OPN, 11 LPN and 41 RPN cases were identified and reviewed. All preoperative and perioperative parameters were similar, except for operative time, which was significantly shorter in the OPN group compared with those undergoing LPN and RPN (135 vs 189 and 225 min, respectively; p-value = 0.001). Of these 70 patients, 59 were deemed eligible for and included in trifecta analysis, which revealed similar trifecta outcomes (64.29.%, 45.45%, and 64.71% in the OPN, LPN, and RPN groups, respectively; p-value = 0.388). Univariate analysis showed that length of hospital stay was a negative associated factor for trifecta achievement (p-value = 0.007, 95% CI =0.619 (0.44-0.88)).Conclusion: Although OPN displayed the shortest operative time, the trifecta achievement rate was not significantly different among the three groups. The sole parameter, which was negatively associated with trifecta outcome achievement, was the length of hospital stay.
In silico screening of W. salutaris bioactive constituents reveal betulinic acid, ursolic acid acetate and eucosterol as potential M. tuberculosis antagonists targeting FabF
Authors: Gumede Nokukhanya , Machaba Kgothatso E. , Ndagi Umar , Kumalo Hezekiel M. , Mhlongo Ndumiso N. 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Tuberculosis (TB) remains a long-standing burdening disease to control worldwide. The lengthy current TB treatment, which boasts with unbearable adverse effects, and frequent emergence of drug resistant strains of M. tuberculosis lays an increasing burden. This behests urgent discovery and development of alternative novel medicine to alleviate TB. In this report, in silico methods were applied to examine the propensity of W. salutaris active compounds as potential inhibitors of M. tuberculosis fatty acid biosynthesis protein (FabF). Thirteen compounds were virtually screened against FabF and subjected to molecular dynamics simulations and post-dynamics analyses to examine their inhibitory potential. Betulinic acid, ursolic acid and ursolic acid acetate had the best binding energies and hence the best inhibitory potential against FabF and desirable cytotoxicity profile. These compounds bind and interact with FabF active site residues to exert their inhibitory potential. Findings in this preliminary report warrant further experimental validation towards the development of these compounds as potential drugs targeting FabF in the treatment of tuberculosis.
Climate drives long-term change in Antarctic Silverfish along the western Antarctic Peninsula
Authors: Corso Andrew , Steinberg Deborah , Stammerjohn Sharon , Hilton Eric 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Over the last half of the 20th century, the western Antarctic Peninsula has been one of the most rapidly warming regions on Earth, leading to substantial reductions in regional sea ice coverage. These changes are modulated by atmospheric forcing, including the Amundsen Sea Low (ASL) pressure system. We utilized a novel 25-year (1993–2017) time series to model the effects of environmental variability on larvae of a keystone species, the Antarctic Silverfish (Pleuragramma antarctica). Antarctic Silverfish use sea ice as spawning habitat and are important prey for penguins and other predators. We show that warmer sea surface temperature and decreased sea ice negatively impact larval abundance. Modulating both sea surface temperature and sea ice is ASL variability, where a strong ASL is associated with reduced larvae. These findings support a narrow sea ice and temperature tolerance for adult and larval fish. Further regional warming predicted to occur during the 21st century could displace fish populations, altering this pelagic ecosystem.
Genomic Analysis of SARS-CoV-2 Variants of Concern Circulating in Hawai’i to Facilitate Public-Health Policies
Authors: Maison David P , Cleveland Sean B. , Nerurkar Vivek R 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Using genomics, bioinformatics and statistics, herein we demonstrate the effect of statewide and nationwide quarantine on the introduction of SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern (VOC) in Hawai’i. To define the origins of introduced VOC, we analyzed 260 VOC sequences from Hawai’i, and 301,646 VOC sequences worldwide, deposited in the GenBank and global initiative on sharing all influenza data (GISAID), and constructed phylogenetic trees. The trees define the most recent common ancestor as the origin. Further, the multiple sequence alignment used to generate the phylogenetic trees identified the consensus single nucleotide polymorphisms in the VOC genomes. These consensus sequences allow for VOC comparison and identification of mutations of interest in relation to viral immune evasion and host immune activation. Of note is the P71L substitution within the E protein, the protein sensed by TLR2 to produce cytokines, found in the B.1.351 VOC may diminish the efficacy of some vaccines. Based on the phylogenetic trees, the B.1.1.7, B.1.351, B.1.427, and B.1.429 VOC have been introduced in Hawai'i multiple times since December 2020 from several definable geographic regions. From the first worldwide report of VOC in GenBank and GISAID, to the first arrival of VOC in Hawai’i, averages 320 days with quarantine, and 132 days without quarantine. As such, the effect of quarantine is shown to significantly affect the time to arrival of VOC in Hawai’i, both during and following quarantine. Further, the collective 2020 quarantine of 43-states in the United States demonstrates a profound impact in delaying the arrival of VOC in states that did not practice quarantine, such as Utah. Our data demonstrates that at least 76% of all definable SARS-CoV-2 VOC have entered Hawai’i from California, with the B.1.351 variant in Hawai’i originating exclusively from the United Kingdom. These data provide a foundation for policy-makers and public-health officials to apply precision public health genomics to real-world policies such as mandatory screening and quarantine.
A Major Highway Acts to Genetically Structure a Sugar Glider (Petaurus Breviceps) Population
Authors: Knipler Monica , Dowton Mark , Mikac Katarina 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Arboreal gliders are vulnerable to habitat fragmentation and to barriers that extend their glide distance threshold. Habitat fragmentation through deforestation can cause population isolation and genetic drift in gliding mammals which in turn can result in a loss of genetic diversity and population long-term persistence. This study utilised next generation sequencing technology to call 11, 292 genome-wide SNPs from 90 adult sugar gliders (Petaurus breviceps). Samples were collected from 12 locations in the Lake Macquarie Local Government Area (New South Wales), with two of these locations west of the Pacific Motorway, a potential major barrier to their dispersal. Overall, Lake Macquarie sugar gliders appeared to have high levels of gene flow and little genetic differentiation, however spatial least cost path analyses identified the Pacific Motorway as a barrier to their dispersal. This Motorway is still relatively new (< 40 years old), so man-made crossing structures should be erected as a management priority to mitigate any long-term effects of population isolation by assisting in the dispersal and gene flow of the species. This study provides further insight into the sugar glider after it was classed as three separate species in 2020 and could potentially be used as a model for its threatened congener in the area, the squirrel glider (Petaurus norfolcensis).
Influence of Dust Deposition, Wind and Rain on Photovoltaic Panels Efficiency in Arequipa - Peru
Authors: Ramírez-Revilla Stamber Alvaro , Guzmán Juan José Milón , Navarrete Karim Cipriano , Braga Sergio Leal 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Photovoltaic solar technology is undergoing remarkable progress and occupies an important place among the most used renewable energies. In the present study, the influence of dust, wind and rain on the performance of a photovoltaic system operating in Arequipa - Peru was evaluated. To determine the efficiency of photovoltaic panels influenced by external factors, a photovoltaic system was designed and installed, voltage, electric current, solar irradiance and temperatures were measured. For the dirt tests, three types of dust were used to simulate the atmospheric dust of the city: cement, ashlar (volcanic stone) and clay dust were used. The parameter considered for the deposition of the powders on the panels was surface density (g/m2). The particle size was determined by granulometry, the samples were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive spectroscopy (SEM / EDS), obtaining spectra, microphotographs and chemical composition.For the wind factor, three speeds were determined within a range of average speeds recorded in urban areas, and tests were carried out in natural rain conditions. The results show that from 06:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. the energy generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panels decreases due to the increase of dust deposition. As well, it is shown that the influence of the wind increases efficiency slightly and that the performance of photovoltaic panels is directly influenced in rainy conditions.
Eight-Year Survival Following Left Hepatic Trisectionectomy With Combined Hepatic Artery And Portal Vein Resection For Advanced Perihilar Cholangiocarcinoma
Authors: Triki Haitham , Jeddou Heithem , Tzedakis Stylianos , Belabbas Dihia , Kammerer-Jacquet Solène Florence , Sulpice Laurent , Boudjema Karim 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
We report the case of a patient with exceptional survival over 8 years after left trisectionectomy combined with portal vein and hepatic artery resection and reconstruction for advanced perihilar cholangiocarcinoma. Such extended hepatectomy with vascular resection is the only way to obtain free tumor margin. It can be performed with acceptable morbidity and mortality and it is the only hope to prolong survival.