bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ETNOBOTANI TUMBUHAN OBAT MASYARAKAT DESA MANIS MATA KABUPATEN KETAPANG
Authors: Sangga Saputra , Syamswisna  , Marliana Reni 
Published: July 2021

The local wisdom of the people of Manis Mata Village in utilizing plants as traditional medicine is still widely practiced. Public knowledge about medicinal plants is passed down from generation to generation. The people of Manis Mata Village make a lot of use of traditional medicinal plants, but there is no documented data that it is feared that the natural habitat of the plants will be lost due to forest fires, logging of trees, clearing of oil palm land and other natural disasters. The purpose of this study was to determine the types of plants used as traditional medicine by the people of Manis Mata Village. The research method used is descriptive method with triangulation data collection techniques, namely observation, interviews and documentation. Information about medicinal plants was obtained from 94 informants consisting of traditional healers, and people in Manis Mata Village. The results of the research obtained 46 medicinal plant species consisting of 26 families and the most widely used part of the leaves and plants which were most commonly found as medicine was the families zingiberaceae.
Kearifan lokal masyarakat Desa Manis Mata dalam memanfaatkan Tumbuhan sebagai obat Tradisional masih banyak dilakukan. Pengetahuan masyarakat tentang Tumbuhan obat diwariskan secara turun-temurun. Masyarakat Desa Manis Mata banyak memanfaatkan tumbuhan obat tradisional, tetapi belum ada data yang didokumentasikan dikhawatirkan habitat alami tumbuhan akan hilang akibat kebakaran hutan, penebangan pohon, pembukaan lahan kelapa sawit dan bencana alam lainnya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis tumbuhan yang dimanfaatkan sebagai obat Tradisional oleh masyarakat di Desa Manis Mata. Metode penelitian yang digunakan metode deskriftif dengan teknik pengumpulan data triangulasi yaitu observasi,wawancara dan dokumentasi. Informasi tentang tumbuhan obat diperoleh dari 94 orang informan yang terdiri dari pengobat Tradisional, dan masyarakat di Desa Manis Mata dari hasil penelitian diperoleh 46 spesies tumbuhan obat yang terdiri 26 famili serta bagian yang paling banyak digunakan daun dan tumbuhan yang paling banyak ditemukan sebagai obat yaitu famili zingiberaceae.
STUDI ETNOBOTANI TUMBUHAN OBAT TRADISIONAL OLEH MASYARAKAT DI KELURAHAN SETAPUK KECIL SINGKAWANG
Authors: Haziki Haziki , Syamswisna  
Published: July 2021

Ethnobotany is the use of medicinal plants by the loval environment. Many of the setapuk kecil environment still use plants as traditional medicines that have been passed down from generation to generation. Environment knowledge about traditional medicine is obtained from grandmothers and parents as well as experiences that are taught directly through oral or of these plants will be lost due to forest fires, the conversion of forest land into fields. This will certainly be lost if it is not preserved. he purpose of this research is to find out what types of plants are used as traditional medicines by the people of Setapuk Kecil Singkawang. Information about the use of herbs as traditional medicine was obtained from the local environment as informants. The number of informants was 89 people consisting of traditional healers, village shamans, medicinists, massage artisans and local people. The technique of collecting information is using triangulation technique. There are 43 species of medicinal plants that belong to 31 families to treat 22 diseases as traditional medicine. The most widely used families were 3 species of zingiberaceae, 3 species of piperaceae, and the most widely used plant parts were leaves of 26 species.

Etnobotani merupakan pemanfaatan tumbuhan oleh masyarakat setempat. Masyarakat setapuk kecil masih banyak yang menggunakan tumbuhan sebagai obat tradisional yang diwariskan secara turun temurun. Pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pengobatan secara tradisional didapatkan dari nenek dan orang tua serta pengalaman-pengalaman yang diajarkan secara langsung melalui lisan ataupun praktik. Data tumbuhan obat tersebut belum didokumentasikan. Habitat alami dari tumbuhan tersebut di khawatirkan akan hilang akibat dari kebakaran hutan, pengalihan lahan hutan menjadi ladang. Hal ini tentu akan dapat hilang apabila tidak dilestarikan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis tumbuhan apa saja yang dimanfaatkan sebagai obat tradisional oleh masyarakat setapuk kecil singkawang. Informasi tentang penggunaan tumbuhan tumbuhan sebagai obat tradisional diperoleh dari masyarakat setempat sebagai informan. Jumlah informan sebanyak 89 orang yang terdiri pengobat tradisional, dukun kampung, peramu obat, tukang urut dan masyarakat setempat. Teknik pengumpulan data secara triangulasi yaitu obsevasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 43 spesies tumbuhan obat yang tergolong ke dalam 31 famili untuk mengobati 22 penyakit. Famili yang paling banyak digunakan yaitu zingiberaceae sebanyak 3 spesies, dan piperaceae 3 spesies, serta bagian tumbuhan yang paling banyak digunakan yaitu daun sebanyak 26 spesies.
Corneal Confocal Microscopy Predicts the Development of Diabetic Neuropathy: A Longitudinal Diagnostic Multinational Consortium Study
Authors: Perkins Bruce A. , Lovblom Leif Erik , Lewis Evan J.H. , Bril Vera , Ferdousi Maryam , Orszag Andrej , Edwards Katie , Pritchard Nicola , Russell Anthony , Dehghani Cirous , Pacaud Danièle , Romanchuk Kenneth , Mah Jean K. , Jeziorska Maria , Marshall Andrew , Shtein Roni M. , Pop-Busui Rodica , Lentz Stephen I. , Tavakoli Mitra , Boulton Andrew J.M. , Efron Nathan , Malik Rayaz A. 
Published: July 2021

OBJECTIVE
Corneal nerve fiber length (CNFL) has been shown in research studies to identify diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN). In this longitudinal diagnostic study, we assessed the ability of CNFL to predict the development of DPN.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
From a multinational cohort of 998 participants with type 1 and type 2 diabetes, we studied the subset of 261 participants who were free of DPN at baseline and completed at least 4 years of follow-up for incident DPN. The predictive validity of CNFL for the development of DPN was determined using time-dependent receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves.

RESULTS
A total of 203 participants had type 1 and 58 had type 2 diabetes. Mean follow-up time was 5.8 years (interquartile range 4.2–7.0). New-onset DPN occurred in 60 participants (23%; 4.29 events per 100 person-years). Participants who developed DPN were older and had a higher prevalence of type 2 diabetes, higher BMI, and longer duration of diabetes. The baseline electrophysiology and corneal confocal microscopy parameters were in the normal range but were all significantly lower in participants who developed DPN. The time-dependent area under the ROC curve for CNFL ranged between 0.61 and 0.69 for years 1–5 and was 0.80 at year 6. The optimal diagnostic threshold for a baseline CNFL of 14.1 mm/mm2 was associated with 67% sensitivity, 71% specificity, and a hazard ratio of 2.95 (95% CI 1.70–5.11; P &lt; 0.001) for new-onset DPN.

CONCLUSIONS
CNFL showed good predictive validity for identifying patients at higher risk of developing DPN ∼6 years in the future.
SPIRIT TA’AWUN DALAM STRATEGI PEMASARAN PEDAGANG PASAR BESAR KOTA PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Safitri Novi Angga 
Published: July 2021

In the practice of Ta'awun, the traders of Pasar Besar at Palangka Raya City performed it by helping each other in providing and selling the goods needed by buyers, as well as to other fellow traders. However, there were still some traders who did not help each other with other traders because they thought there was business competition. This study attempted to determine the form and constraints of the implementation of Ta'awun spirit of the traders’ marketing strategy. The form of implementation of the Ta'awun Spirit in Pasar Besar traders at Palangka Raya City was to apply the P4 concept, namely: Product, Price, Place, and Promotion. The obstacles to the implementation of the Ta'awun Spirit of Pasar Besar traders at Palangka Raya City were divided into two, namely: (a) from the traders’ perspective, the problem was that sometimes there were traders who did not give their wares to other traders for resale. In addition, in terms of price sometimes it was not in accordance with the agreement. When other traders want to sell their goods. They sold goods to fellow traders with a price higher than the market price. (b) From the buyers’ side, when the desired product has been provided, and the item was already existed, the buyers suddenly cancelled without unclear reasons and sometimes impatient, so that they just left when the item is being looked for.
The The Effect of Alginate, Chitosan, and Nano Chitin as Encapsulation Materials of <em>L. casei</em> Probiotic Bacteria
Authors: Djaenudin  , Saepudin Endang , Nasir Muhamad 
Published: July 2021

Alginate, nano chitin, and chitosan polymers can be used to protect the Lactobacillus casei from gastric conditions. The goal of this study was to determine the effect of alginate, nano chitin, and chitosan as encapsulation materials of L. casei on their survivability in simulated gastric fluid (SGF). The encapsulation process in this study was carried out by the extrusion method. The resulted beads were soaked in SGF (pH of 1.2 and 3) for 1 and 60 min at 37°C. In SGF pH 1.2 for 60 min, the survivability of L.casei in all variations of the experiment was 0% except those encapsulated from alginate (1%), nano chitin (0.2%), and chitosan (0.2) % of 75.35%. In SGF pH 3 for 60 min, the survivability of L.casei was 0% for beads unencapsulation and encapsulation made from alginate, while the highest survivability of L.casei was 81.22% obtained in various encapsulation experiments using alginate (1%), nano chitin (0.2%), and chitosan (0.2%). The addition of nano chitin or chitosan to L.casei encapsulation material can increase the survivability of L.casei, also showed that the combination of alginate, nano chitin, and chitosan in the encapsulated material significantly increased the survivability of L.casei at SGF pH 1.2 and 3.
Field Response of Green Ash (Fraxinus pennsylvanica) and Honey Locust (Gleditsia triacanthos) to Aminocyclopyrachlor1
Authors: Westra Philip , Hildebrandt Curtis , Takano Hudson K. , Gaines Todd A. , Dayan Franck E. 
Published: July 2021

AbstractField trials were conducted to assess the impact of aminocyclopyrachlor on green ash (Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marshall) and honey locust (Gleditsia triacanthos L.) trees in an urban environment. Aminocyclopyrachlor is a relatively new, selective, plant-growth-regulator herbicide in the pyrimidine carboxylic acid family. Treatments were applied to Kentucky bluegrass (Poa pratensis L.) sod growing with and without trees present. Evaluations included determination of a safe spraying distance from target trees and the effect of application timing on tree response. This multi-year study showed that green ash was highly tolerant to aminocyclopyrachlor while honey locust developed severe injury in trees closest to applications. Honey locust trees up to 7 m (23 ft) from the tree trunk to the edge of the application displayed moderate to severe injury symptoms and fall treatment in October and November had the lowest tree injury compared to all other application timings. Honey locust trees exhibiting moderate to severe cosmetic injury would not be acceptable to landowners; recovery over time was minimal. Trees located 13 m (43 ft) away displayed no injury for any treatment timing. Soil analysis demonstrated that aminocyclopyrachlor dissipation was the same underneath green ash and honey locust trees, and that dissipation was faster in the presence of growing trees. Taken together, these results provide a basic groundwork necessary for improving aminocyclopyrachlor labels, and a better understanding of this herbicide's effect on certain woody species.Index words: Herbicide injury, aminocyclopyrachlor, herbicide fate, tree safety.Species used in this study: Green ash, Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marshall, honey locust, Gleditsia triacanthos L.Chemicals used in this study: Aminocyclopyrachlor.
THE COGNITIVE SCIENCE OF POWERPOINT
Authors: Paul Jeffrey W. , Seniuk Cicek Jillian 
Published: July 2021

PowerPoint, Google Slides, Keynote, Prezi and other visual tools have become ubiquitous in modernclassrooms, business meetings, and engineering briefings. Unfortunately, many slides are poorly designed with a high cognitive load. That is, they either contain too much information or have poorly organized information. Given the inverse correlation between cognitive overload and memory, reducing the cognitive load of slides can lead to more effective presentations – improving communication, retention, and instruction. The paper will first provide an overview of cognitiveload theory and its significance/relation to human factors engineering. Then, selected theories from cognitive psychology, including the expert-novice divide, dualchannel theory, gestalt principles, and constructivism will be introduced. Using authentic examples of classroom slides, this paper will demonstrate how these cognitive theories' practical application can reduce cognitive load. This paper aims to be a "why-to" as well as a "how-to" guide for improving visual pedagogical aids, specifically, slides, in the engineering classroom.
Tingkat Kepuasan Pelayanan Penumpang di Bandara Achmad Yani Semarang
Authors: Kustoro Lolo 
Published: July 2021

Untuk terciptanya pelayanan penumpang di bandar udara tentunya diperlukan fasilitas yang cukup memadai sesuai dengan kemampuan operasi bandara dalam menunjang kegiatan jasa pelayanan demi terciptanya keamanan, keselamatan dan kenyamanan penumpang.
Oleh sebab itu penyelengara bandara mengeluarkan biaya pelayanan terhadap penumpang sesuai dengan kelas bandara yang ditentukan direksi, hal ini tentunya dengan mempertimbangkan kemampuan para pengguna jasa angkutan udara. Tentunya dengan harapan memperoleh kepuasan dalam pelayanan.
Maternal and fetal outcome in intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy at tertiary care institute of North India
Authors: Arora Sunita , Huria Anju , Goel Poonam , Kaur Jasbinder , Dubey Sunita 
Published: July 2021

Objectives:
Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (IHCP) is the most common reversible form of hepatic disease in pregnancy. The risk of sudden intrauterine infant death is major threat as none of the fetal monitoring proved effective for its prevention. This study was conducted to know the prevalence of IHCP along with fetal and maternal outcome in North Indian population.

Material and Methods:
This case–control study was conducted over a period of 6 months. One hundred pregnant patients were recruited in each group. Patients with IHCP were included in case group whereas apparently healthy pregnant women with singleton pregnancy were included in control group. Bile acids were done only once at the time of initial visit whereas liver enzymes were done at initial visit and subsequently weekly for total 3 times. All cases of IHCP were started on ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) with a dose of 10–15 mg/kg/day throughout pregnancy and three doses of 10 mg Vitamin K by intramuscular route were also given. Fetal and maternal outcomes were compared between both the groups. Total numbers of deliveries in that time period were also noted to find out the prevalence of disease. The tests of two or more proportions were done using Fisher’s exact test and Chi-square test. P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results:
The prevalence of IHCP was 4.08% in our population, however, women from urban area had higher incidence of cholestasis than rural population. History of recurrent disease was found in 30% of women. Out of 100, 96% presented with itching and only 57–58% had raised liver enzymes levels. In 89% of patients (89/100), bile acids levels were >14 μmol/l. During follow-up, SGOT and SGPT levels were significantly improved over 2-week interval while on treatment with UDCA; however, levels were still on higher side. There was no correlation found between cholestasis of pregnancy with preterm labor and meconium-stained liquor in the present study. Comparable results were found in terms of respiratory distress syndrome and NICU admission, whereas significant high incidence of neonatal jaundice found in the control group.

Conclusion:
Itching over whole body was the predominant presenting complaints of cholestasis of pregnancy. Diagnosis should be supported by bile acids in women with normal liver enzymes to decrease the cost of investigations. Early termination of pregnancy between 36 and 37 weeks can be considered in women with bile acids >40 μmol/L and in non-compliant patients on UDCA treatment.
PEMEROLEHAN BAHASA PERTAMA PADA ANAK USIA 4 TAHUN DALAM TAHAPAN PENGEMBANGAN SINTAKSIS
Authors: Ningtiyas Dantia Ayu 
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan pemerolehan bahasa pertama pada anak melalui apa yang ia simak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu menjelaskan bagaimana pemerolehan bahasa pertama dan bagaimana anak usia 4 tahun sudah dalam tahap pengembangan sintaksis. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan survey dengan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yaitu menggambarkan dan mendeskripsikan pemerolehan bahasa pertama melalui pengembangan sintaksis pada usia 4 tahun. Data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini merupakan hasil dari observasi lapangan dan wawancara dengan seorang anak laki-laki yang bernama Rizki Ramadhani yang tinggal di Klaten, Jawa Tengah. Usianya sudah menginjak 4 tahun yang berarti Rizki dalam tahapan banyak kata dan dalam tataran kebahasaan Rizki dalam tahap pemerolehan sintaksis. Hasil dalam penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pada Rizki, anak usia 4 tahun mampu membuat kalimat-kalimat sederhana, kalimat tanya, dan kalimat suruh.
COMPETÊNCIAS E DESEMPENHO DO VOLUNTARIADO HOSPITALAR: UM ESTUDO DE CASO
Authors: Czupriniaki Débora Regina , PINHEIRO OSVALDO DANIEL DOS SANTOS 
Published: July 2021

As organizações são instigadas a buscar maior competitividade no mercado e o foco, a cada dia, volta-se para as pessoas e suas competências. O capital humano passa a ser mais valorizado nas organizações, que adotaram nova forma de investir no desenvolvimento dessas competências. O trabalho caracterizou-se por uma pesquisa qualitativa, de caráter exploratório, realizada através de estudo de caso no Instituto do Câncer Infantil do Rio Grande do Sul. Foram entrevistados 10 voluntários em atividade no Hospital Conceição, ligados ao Instituto do Câncer Infantil. Da pesquisa emergiram categorias iniciais ligadas Ã s 10 categorias intermediárias da categoria final Competências e 6 categorias iniciais ligadas Ã 3 categorias intermediárias da categoria final Desempenho. Foram identificadas as competências que apoiam o desempenho do voluntariado hospitalar do ICI em atuação no Hospital Conceição, alcançando o objetivo da pesquisa. Como implicação gerencial, identificou-se a necessidade de manualização das atividades dos voluntários hospitalares em todos os hospitais parceiros do ICI.
Gestão na Graduação em Saúde Coletiva e Enfermagem
Authors: Sanches Leonel Mariane , Cruz Mariana Soadrio , Lopes Jéssica de Souza , Rosa Weverton Vieira da Silva Rosa 
Published: July 2021

O contexto de reorientação do modelo de atenção Ã saúde preconizado pelo Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) proporcionou a antecipação da formação do sanitarista, por meio da criação do curso de graduação em Saúde Coletiva. O profissional egresso desse curso estará apto a atuar na gerência e na gestão dos sistemas de saúde, que pode se configurar como local em comum para outras profissões da saúde. Este estudo teve como objetivo comparar a formação de enfermeiros e sanitaristas de graduação no âmbito gestor e gerencial, a partir de seus Projetos Político-Pedagógicos (PPP) de curso. Foi realizada uma análise dos cursos em quinze universidades brasileiras, priorizando conteúdos e abordagens acerca de habilidades e competências gestoras e gerenciais previstas na formação dos estudantes. Os resultados demonstraram que os dois cursos de graduação formam profissionais com potencial perfil para o gerenciamento e gestão em saúde. Contudo, detectou-se que as competências específicas das duas formações diferem quanto Ã respectiva abrangência. Enquanto na Enfermagem há o foco no gerenciamento do processo de trabalho dos profissionais dos serviços de saúde, na Saúde Coletiva amplia-se a atuação para os processos macros do sistema de saúde, como a gestão municipal.
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Administração da Saúde Pública por Organizações Sociais (OS)
Authors: Shimizu Lizandra , VERONEZI RAFAELA JULIA BATISTA 
Published: July 2021

O objetivo do estudo foi revisar experiências na área de gestão pública em saúde, com ênfase na mudança de paradigmas da cultura organizacional pública a partir da gestão do trabalho e da inserção das Organizações Sociais no âmbito do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). A análise dos estudos demonstrou que, apesar de relatos de experiências gerenciais exitosas, ainda persistem muitos questionamentos e dúvidas quanto Ã implantação do modelo de terceirização da gestão em saúde. A transição para o modelo precisa ser amparada em criterioso estudo de viabilidade, e os resultados, da mesma forma, precisam ser rigorosamente monitorados para que se garanta transparência e lisura na aplicação de recursos públicos. Alguns estudos apontam a necessidade de a gestão pública se modernizar e introduzir saberes e inovações administrativas que agreguem qualidade e eficiência e, sobretudo, garantir a continuidade do SUS não apenas como sistema, mas como benefício social.
Perspectiva sobre políticas públicas dos atores em um destino turístico: Caso de Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua
Authors: Verdugo-González Silvia Gabriela , Zizaldra Hernández Isabel , Villa-Zamorano Zyanya Maria 
Published: July 2021

El manuscrito explora interacciones de los actores del turismo y las políticas públicas (PP) con enfoque en el patrimonio cultural y el desarrollo en Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua (CJS). En México como país muestra una postura congruente en sus PP. Mientras, en CJS existe ausencia en acciones por el benefício del destino. Se realiza una aproximación al fenómeno mediante la teoría red-actor. Así, la presente investigación tiene un enfoque cualitativo. Se examina la perspectiva de los actores sociales involucrados en el destino de turismo mediante un acercamiento a la realidad mediante la experiencia vivida. Se convocó a los actores e interesados en la actividad en grupos focales diferidos entre febrero-junio de 2019. Atreves de grupos focales, se interpreta el fenómeno social, aplicado una guía con cinco preguntas, los testimonios se procesan con el software Atlas.Ti. Los hallazgos muestran posibles beneficios para CJS serán evidentes en la medida que existan políticas públicas en turismo que atiendan al patrimonio cultural.
Palabras Clave: Turismo; Políticas Públicas; Teoría del actor-red; Patrimonio Cultural; Norte de México.