bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Transcendental Knowability and A Priori Luminosity
Authors: Stephenson Andrew 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
This paper draws out and connects two neglected issues in Kant’s conception of a priori knowledge. Both concern topics that have been central to contemporary epistemology and to formal epistemology in particular: knowability and luminosity. Does Kant commit to some form of knowability principle according to which certain necessary truths are in principle knowable to beings like us? Does Kant commit to some form of luminosity principle according to which, if a subject knows a priori, then they can know that they know a priori? I defend affirmative answers to both of these questions, and by considering the special kind of modality involved in Kant’s conceptions of possible experience and the essential completability of metaphysics, I argue that his combination of knowability and luminosity principles leads Kant into difficulty.
EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK DAUN SENDUDUK (Melastoma malabathricum L.) PADA PEMBUATAN ES BATU TERHADAP KEMUNDURAN MUTU IKAN TAMBAN (Sardinella fimbriata) DISIANGI DAN TIDAK DISIANGI
Authors: Permadi Riki , Giawa Fidelis Aprilisman , Putri R. Marwita Sari 
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of senduduk leaf extract
in making ice cubes against the deterioration of the quality of weeded and uncontrolled pond
fish. The method used in this research is the experimental method, with three treatments of
making ice cubes and the addition of 15%, 20%, and 25% of senduduk leaf extract. The
parameters observed in the study were the organoleptic test to determine the appearance of the
eyes, gills, meat, smell, texture, and mucus. Then analyzed the kruskall wallis test using SPSS
25 to show that there was an effect on the deterioration of the quality of the pond fish. The
results showed that the given senduduk leaf extract had no significant effect on the deterioration
of the quality of pond fish that was weeded and without weeding with an average at P3 as the
best treatment. Based on the results of the analysis using SPSS 25, the effectiveness of
senduduk leaf extract did not show any significant effect on the deterioration of the quality of
pond fish with P> 0.05.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN TANAMAN BERUAS LAUT (Scaevola taccada) DALAM PEMBUATAN BIOPLASTIK DARI Kappaphycus alvarezii
Authors: Norhayati Syarifah , Melati Melati , Jumsurizal Jumsurizal 
Published: June 2021

The manufacture of bioplastics from kappapycus alvarezii with the addition of extraction of the plant clade, the sea (Scaevola taccada). This study examines the influence of the addition of extracts of the plant clade, the sea and the concentration of carrageenan on physical and mechanical characteristics of bioplastics.The variables studied is the addition of the amount of carrageenan 2 g, 1.5 g, and 1 g with plant extracts clade, sea 0%, 2.5% and 5%. The results obtained from the manufacture of bioplastics to the thickness of the highest in treatment F1, namely 0.393 mm, for all the thickness of the average range 0.0320-0.393 mm. The level of solubility of the most high are in treatment F1 that is 20,92 minutes, for an average of all the solubility range 12.59-20.92 minutes. The rejection and death of the insects was highest in treatment F3, 7% and 3% with the addition of a leaf segmented sea (Scaevola teccada). Thus the addition of the clade, the sea can be said to not meet the Japanesse Industrial Standard (JIS) in the determination of the thickness of the bioplastic that is good that is equal to â‰¤ 0.25 mm and also for solubility do not meet the SNI to the water resistance of 99%.
Analytical review of developments and im-provements of the working body of the cable-layer at trenchless laying of cables
Authors: Rusan Igor , Korotkov Yevhenii 
Published: June 2021

The article provides an analytical review of scientific developments to improve the process of cable laying in general and specifically the working body of the cable layer in the trenchless laying of cables in different geological conditions.
Using the patent documentation, the search and analysis of materials for the improvement of the working body of the cable layer and the main advantages of trenchless cable laying were carried out.
The task of trenchless laying is: laying of water supply networks, sewerage, gas pipeline; laying of power supply cables, telephone and fibre-optic cable communication and alarm lines; laying on the bottom of rivers and reservoirs; laying in mountainous areas; replacement of worn-out communications with new ones.
The article analyzes the improvement of the design of cable-laying with active earth-moving working bodies (ZRO), the principle of operation of which is based on the trenchless method, which has limited working speed and relative working speed, design complexity and low operational reliability.
Visual language of Colour: the author’s concept of comprehensive research
Authors: Svitlana Pryshchenko  
Published: June 2021

The purpose of the article is to reveal the author’s concept of understanding the visual language and functions of Colour. The methodology is based on an interdisciplinary approach, which allows us to comprehensively study the color and determine its important expressive role in contemporary Visual Culture. Scientific novelty. The essence of a comprehensive study of color has been substantiated: its theory and practice, personalities, institutions, materials, and the impact of computer technologies. The interaction of color in Art, Design, Advertising, Science is proved. Considering the problems of special terminology, the illustrated glossary is proposed, which includes definitions of many components the color harmony, synergistic possibilities of color and its semiotic transformations, the main features of artistic styles, and a number of concepts of related industries. Conclusions. On the basis of art-historical, functional, system-structural analysis, the author proposes the presentation of concept the world achievements of a Colour Science. Comparative analysis of sites the design products, fashion, interior, advertising, web-graphics revealed a certain pretentiousness and current trends in the use of color information.
Costume formation specialties on Ukrainian areas during the Middle Ages
Authors: Nesen Irina 
Published: June 2021

Purpose of the article is to perform a comparison analysis of reconstructed variants of medieval costumes to discover the main formation patterns. To define strong historical long-term signs in forms and types of outfits. To determine costumes’ architectonics from different periods of the Middle Ages. Methodology. Methodologically author correlated data of practical archeology and art masterpieces. Scientific novelty determes reconstruction of costumes of sideline historical periods from pra-Slavic till the Late Middle Ages allows to discover a chain of permanent and variable signs. Conclusions. Architectonics of pra-Slavic costume had double or probably tipple layered structure which was kept in the Middle Ages as well. The costume basics could be considered a tunic-type outfit. Women had a two-tiered model of breastplate related to German tradition. Also in common is the tradition of embroidering necklaces. The other features of Chernyakhiv and Antes dresses do not match. Corals and amber were used as jewelry since pra-Slavic period. In the outfit of the Ancient Rus two-tiered model is not used. Since the High Middle Ages appeared some elements which after transformation where adopted in Ukrainian folk outfit. In the hat group there were forms of the towel types know as mantles (namitka) or tablecloths (obrus) as well as sewn caps (očipok). In the group of outerwear - the suite (svyta) and the casing (kožuch). These two types of shoulder clothing over the centuries have become buttoned (unlike the old Russian ones).
The Contemporary Art Influence on the Architectonics of Printed Advertising Editions
Authors: Kuzminets Mykola , Tyshkevych Kateryna 
Published: June 2021

Purpose of Research. The purpose of the research is to analyse the influence of contemporary art on the architecture of printed advertising publications as a factor in the development of visual messages with cultural principles of the world perception. Methodology. The methodology of the research is based on the use of a set of tools: axiological approach has allowed to establish patterns of formation, manifestation and development of printed advertising publications, elucidation of the content and value status of design in contemporary art, historical method has been used to establish chronological sequence of formation, formation and development of advertising design architecture. Scientific Novelty. The scientific novelty is to highlight the essence of the architecture of print advertising and the influence of contemporary art on the formation of visual communication. Conclusion. Thus, the authors have defined the communicativeness as the main feature of modern society, the issue of the influence of modern art on the architecture of printed publications. Today, visual messages (any product of graphic design, printed advertising) form stereotypes of behavior in various spheres of life. Works of design, as well as architectural, are close to the forms of modernist art, despite the fact that the design, related to the architectural sense of artistic activity, is separated from architecture and not identical to art. To theoretically substantiate this assumption, we can compare art and design at the level of their creative methods. In addition, art history should be reviewed with specific Ukrainian material, ranging from the peculiarities of the national visual and plastic speech to the peculiarities of Ukraine's integration into the world community in accordance with the Ukrainian mentality.
TO COMPARE THE DURATION OF SURGERY IN SINGLE DOSE INTRAVENOUS ANTIBIOTIC PROPHYLAXIS OVER NO ANTIBIOTIC PROPHYLAXIS IN THE PREVENTION OF WOUND INFECTION FOLLOWING LICHTENSTEIN TENSION FREE INGUINAL HERNIOPLASTY
Authors: Negi Prteet , Thakur Priyanka , Bharti Ramesh , Verma Amar , Sharma Rajesh , Sharma Abhinav 
Published: June 2021

Background: We conducted a study to compare the duration of surgery in single dose intravenous antibiotic prophylaxis over no antibiotic prophylaxis in the prevention of wound infection following Lichtenstein tension free inguinal hernioplasty
Methods: This prospective study was conducted in the Department of Surgery, Dr. Rajendra Prasad Government Medical College Kangra at Tanda from May 2018 to December 2019after being approved by institutional protocol review committe and ethics committee.50 patients were included in the study.These patients were randomised into two groups i.e. Group A (Antibiotic Group) and Group B (Non-antibiotic Group).
Results: The mean duration of surgery in Antibiotic group (Group-A) was 56.6±15.66 minutes whereas it was 50.2±9.62 minutes in Non-antibiotic group (Group-B). The mean duration of surgery was more in Antibiotic group (Group-A) as compared to Non-antibiotic group (Group-B), however the difference was not statistically significant (p= 0.088).
Conclusion: In our study, we concluded that statistically insignificant difference was found in the duration of surgery in Antibiotic and Non-antibiotic Group
Keywords: Duration of surgery, Antibiotic, Pre-operative
Prospek Utama Pengembangan Energi Terbarukan Di Negara-Negara ASEAN
Authors: Yana Syaifuddin , Nizar Muhammad , Yulisma Ardhana 
Published: June 2021

The economic development of a country depends on sustainable energy sources that meet basic human needs. Government policy on energy conservation is an effort to maintain the stability of energy security that affects the economic development of a country. Southeast Asia is experiencing rapid economic growth and development, combined with population growth and urbanization, as well as increased access to basic services. This study aimed to determine the seven key factors considered that shape energy in Southeast Asia. Based on the panel data model, it showed that energy demand in the ASEAN region greatly influences GDP per capita; demographics and urbanization; air quality, climate risk, and environmental degradation; energy accessibility, affordability, and security; investment and financial ; as well as energy policies, prices, and regulations.
Valuasi Nilai Ekonomi Total dari Pemanfaatan Limbah B3 Slag Baja sebagai Bahan Pengerasan Jalan (incomplete)
Authors: Putri Lydia Suwargana , Juwana Iwan 
Published: June 2021

A common issue is that B3 steel slag waste produced by the iron and steel smelting industry is often dumped into the environment and can lead to environmental pollution. The hazardous waste management that can be performed is the use of B3 steel slag waste as a road paving material. The method of analysis of this research is carried out based on the total economic value then a financial feasibility analysis is carried out using the concept of Cost Benefit Analysis (AMB). The purpose of this research is to identify and classify DUV, IUV, to perform a Total Economic Value assessment, and cost-benefit analysis. The result of the classification of the analysis of the total economic value of this research is the direct use value obtained for an amount of Rp 2.504.943.750.000, an indirect usege value of Rp 11.285.686.875.000, and the total economic value of Rp 13.790.630.625.000. The Cost-Benefit Analysis (CBA) conducted in this study is financially feasible, because it meets the financial feasibility standards for a project with a NPV value of Rp 4.827.270.437.317, the Net BCR value of 7,78 and the Gross BCR value of 2,02, IRR of 154,2 %, and the Payback Periode of 4 months 3 days.
Uji Total Plate Count (TPC) Bakteri Pada Minuman Teh Poci Homemade di Gampong Batoh Banda Aceh
Authors: Safrida Yuni Dewi , Hardiana Hardiana , Mauliyana Mauliyana 
Published: June 2021

Poci tea is a favorite beverage produced by household industry. Considering its hygienic quality so that it is not contaminated by microbes seems to be an important factor. This study aims to determine the level of microbial contamination in Poci tea produced by household retailers in Batoh, Banda Aceh. This study was conducted at the Pharmacy Laboratory, Academy of Pharmacy and Food Analysts (AKAFARMA) Banda Aceh from 8 to 12 June 2020. The method of this study is a quantitative experimental laboratory with Total Plate Count (TPC). The samples of this study are seven Poci tea obtained from Batoh retailers selected by random sampling. The results showed that the seven Poci teas samples were contaminated microbes, i.e ALMK with a TPC value of 4x103 colonies / ml, AMK with a TPC value of 4x103 colonies / ml, HFK with a TPC value of 2x103 colonies / ml, JLM with a TPC value of 3x103 colonies / ml, KUCB with a TPC value of 4x103 colonies / ml, MHFK with a TPC value of 4x103 colonies / ml, and MHZZ with a TPC value of 2x103 colonies / ml. In conclusion, the seven Poci tea samples sold in Batoh have TPC values that are not permitted by the Regulation of the Head of RI POM No. 16 of 2016. Therefore, this poci tea is not recommended for consumption.
Tinjauan Aktifitas Pasar Tradisional Yang Dipergunakan Masyarakat Dalam Mempengaruhi Kinerja Jalan (Studi Kasus: Pasar Teratai Pontianak)
Authors: Christiana Ranty , Anggraini Ika Muthya , Syahwanti Hezliana 
Published: June 2021

The number of people utilizing the city market facility is likely to increase day by day. It causes the market conditions to become congested. Therefore, it cannot be denied that the existing main roads are definetly affected by this condition. For this reason, the performance of the roads needs to be further reviewed since they are openly accessed by the community also due tothe influence of Teratai Market activities. A descriptive method is used in this studyby surveying the conditions of the Komyos Sudarso road. The calculation is carried out based on the Indonesian Road Capacity Manual (MKJI) 1997. The results of this study shows that the activities of the Teratai Market greatly affect road capacity resulting in the increased of traffic volume. When the market operates, the trafficbecomes denser as such a large number of vehicles are commuting on the road. The observation area is included in a commercial area with high roadside activity as evidenced by a side friction survey which shows a high side friction class count with a weighted frequency of 508.3. The results of the road performance show that Jalan Komyos Sudarso is still not saturated, in which the DS value is 0.34 and the average speed of light vehicles is 42 km/hour.
Peningkatan Nutrisi Pupuk Organik Cair Dari Limbah Pemurnian Minyak Nilam Menggunakan EM4
Authors: Sara Titien , Muhammad Syaifullah , Aprilia Sri 
Published: June 2021

The production of patchouli oil refining the largest waste in Indonesia. But still has high nutrient content and can be used as liquid organic fertilizer. To increase the efficiency of the formation of liquid fertilizer from patchouli waste requires the role of EM4 bioactivator and chicken manure. The study aims to determine the production of liquid organic fertilizer froom potchouli waste with EM4 bioactivator and the addition of chicken manure as well as to analyze the effect of fermentation time and EM4 solution to obtain maximum N, P, K content. The results showed that there were some effect of fermentation time and variable of EM4 on NPK content. The maximum solution of N in the variable 8% EM4 solution with fermrntation time of 3 days was 0.34%. The maximum P in the variable of 4% EM4 solution with a fermentation time of 9 days was 0.10%. The maximum K in the variable of 2 and 4% EM4 solution with a fermentation time of 5 days were 0.27%.
Reduksi Kadar Phospat Limbah Cair Rumah Sakit Menggunakan Bakung Putih (Crinum asiaticum Linn.) (Studi Kasus: RSUD dr. Soehadi Prijonegoro Kabupaten Sragen)
Authors: Adi Bayu Kusuma , Lolo Elvis Umbu , Gunawan Richardus Indra , Pambudi Yonathan Suryo 
Published: June 2021

RSUD dr. Soehadi Prijonegoro Sragen produces liquid waste containing microorganisms, toxic and radioactive chemicals. The results of the laboratory examination showed that the liquid waste level always exceeded the quality standard, namely the parameter of phosphate. The phosphate level in September 2013 was 4.80 mg / L, while in December 2013 the concentration was 2.60 mg / L, so additional treatment is needed, one of which is phytoremediation using white daffodils (Crinum asiaticum Linn.). This research method is an experimental research design with pre-post Test with Control Group Design where the wastewater will pass through a wet tank containing white lily plants with a residence time of 24 hours/day and a treatment rate of 1100 liters/day. Th research aimed to determine the effect of phytoremediation of white daffodils on the reduction of phosphate levels and the average percentage of its reduction. The results of this study in the ninth and tenth sample collection met the quality standards of 1.99 mg / L and 1.89 mg / L. Phytoremediation of white daffodils (Crinum asiaticum linn.) may reduce phosphate levels by 45.59%.
Peningkatan Status Mutu Sungai Cimahi dengan Penyusunan Rencana Induk Sistem Pengolahan Air Limbah Domestik
Authors: Rafianto Muhammad Viqi , Wardhani Eka 
Published: June 2021

Population growth greatly influences changes in land use, and the Cimahi Watershed (DAS) is also experiencing these changes. The change in land use has resulted in reduced water quality in the Cimahi River. Water pollution in the Cimahi River is greatly influenced by the discharges from the Cimahi River watershed facilities. This research identifies a master plan for wastewater management in the Cimahi watershed to improve water quality of the Cimahi River and establishes a Domestic Wastewater Management System (SPALD) in the Cimahi Watershed region . Wastewater management provisions are regulated by PermenPUPR No. 4 of 2017 through a series of screening. As a result of a series of screenings conducted for the Cimahi watershed, which consists of seven sub-districts, only one sub-district can use the Centralized SPALD, namely Cimahi Village. Two sub-districts of the Cimahi watershed did not meet the population density selection criteria , and five sub-districts within the Cimahi watershed did not meet the criteria for a depth review. Follow-up screening, such as groundwater permeability, ability to fund , and slope of the land for all urban villages met the screening criteria.
Studi Kualitas Energi Listrik Gedung Fakultas Teknik Universitas Bangka Belitung
Authors: Asmar Asmar , Sunanda Wahri 
Published: June 2021

One of the performances of the electric power system can be seen from the quality of electrical energy. In this study, the measurement of the quality of electrical energy was carried out using a power quality meter to obtain the values of current, voltage, frequency, total current harmonic distortion and total voltage harmonic distortion in the building of the Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Bangka Belitung. From measurements on the 3 existing buildings, it was found that the measured voltage value range was still at + 5% to - 10% of the 220 Volt secondary distribution voltage value and the frequency value was still in the range of 49.5 Hz to 50.5 Hz. The total value of voltage harmonic distortion is still below the required value, but the total value of current harmonic distortion is above the required value.
Simulasi Penurunan Kadar Asam Askorbat Buah Jambu Biji (Psidium Guajava L.) Selama Penyimpanan Menggunakan Visual Basic 6.0
Authors: Azzahra Annisa , Ratna Ratna , Munawar Agus Arip 
Published: June 2021

Technological advances continue to develop rapidly and people need technology that is more efficient and faster in their work, including in the field of agriculture. Therefore, simulation is a suitable way to be implemented in the scope of modern society. This study aims to reduce the number of research and experimental trials in the laboratory because it takes a lot of time and money. This research refers to a simulation of decreasing levels of ascorbic acid in guava fruit during the storage period which is carried out by presenting data obtained from various sources, programming and simulation design using Visual Basic 6.0 and program testing. Guava fruit (Psidium guajava L) has vitamin C content about 183.5 mg / 100 grams of material. The test results of this program, within 10 days of storage at room temperature (25oC) the levels of Ascorbic Acid in Guava fruit decreased by 56.1% and decreased levels of Ascorbic Acid by 92.26%, from 183.5 mg / 100 gr to around 12, 84 mg / 100 gr guava fruit for 720 hours. Therefore, the results of this simulation program succeeded in approaching the real number of decreases in ascorbic acid levels tested in original observations.