bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Investigating context-specific sedentary behaviours and cardiometabolic health in college-based young adults (CONTEXT-SB): a protocol for a longitudinal observational study
Authors: Diana Jake Christopher , Chauntry Aiden James , Cowley Emma , Paterson Craig , Struder Jeb F , Pagan-Lassalle Patricia , Meyer Michelle L , Lin Feng-Chang , Moore Justin B , Hanson Erik D , Stoner Lee 
Published: December 2024

BackgroundSedentary behaviour (SB) is detrimental to cardiometabolic disease (CMD) risk, which can begin in young adulthood. To devise effective SB-CMD interventions in young adults, it is important to understand which context-specific SB (CS-SB) are most detrimental for CMD risk, the lifestyle behaviours that cluster with CS-SBs and the socioecological predictors of CS-SB.Methods and analysisThis longitudinal observational study will recruit 500 college-aged (18–24 years) individuals. Two laboratory visits will occur, spaced 12 months apart, where a novel composite CMD risk score (eg, arterial stiffness, metabolic and inflammatory biomarkers, heart rate variability and body fat distribution) will be calculated, and questionnaires to measure lifestyle behaviours and levels of the socioecological model will be administered. After each laboratory visit, total SB (activPAL) and CS-SB (television, transportation, academic/occupational, leisure computer, ‘other’; ecological momentary assessment) will be measured across 7 days.Ethics and disseminationThis study has received full ethical approval, and participants provide written informed consent. Our hypothesis is that certain CS-SB will show stronger associations with CMD risk, compared with total sedentary behaviour (T-SB), even after accounting for coexisting lifestyle behaviours. We also expect a range of intra-individual, inter-individual and physical environmental socioecological factors will predict CS-SB. Findings addressing both the primary and any secondary research aims will be submitted for publication in a high-impact peer-reviewed journal.
Falls prevention in an older adult mental health ward through a quality improvement initiative
Authors: Oyeneyin Babatunde , Beech Hayley , Marshall Alison , Head Karen 
Published: December 2024

Falls in the inpatient units are the most frequently reported patient safety incidents and their consequences can be devastating. Risk factors for falls are broadly categorised into two factors—‘extrinsic and intrinsic’ and while the effect of functional mental health conditions on falls has not been extensively studied, older adults with dementia are at a higher risk of falling. Their impact could lead to delayed functional recovery, distress, increased length of hospital stays and an increased fear of falling.Quality improvement (QI) methods have been demonstrated as one strategic approach to reducing falls in mental health older person wards. We completed QI work at Surrey and Borders Partnership NHS Foundation Trust, to reduce fall incidents in Victoria Ward—an older person ward treating people with functional mental health disorders. We generated a theory of change and then tested several change ideas developed by the team. Using this approach, outcomes resulted in a reduction in the rate of falls from 9.5 falls per 1000 bed days to 4.6 falls per 1000 bed days.
Implementation strategies of fall prevention interventions in hospitals: a systematic review
Authors: Spoon Denise , de Legé Thomas , Oudshoorn Christian , van Dijk Monique , Ista Erwin 
Published: December 2024

BackgroundThe effectiveness of implementing fall prevention interventions (FPI) among hospitalised adults exhibits variability. Our review explored implementation strategies for FPIs, how these strategies are operationalised and their impact on fall rates and adherence.MethodsDatabases were searched up to October 2024 for studies reporting the implementation of FPIs in hospitalised adults. Studies were eligible if they reported at least one implementation strategy, reported a fall rate per 1000 patient days and had a control group. Implementation strategies were classified using the Expert Recommendations for Implementing Change (ERIC) taxonomy, and operationalised based on the prerequisites of Proctor.ResultsThe implementation strategies from the 48 included studies could all be categorised in the existing ERIC strategies. Almost all studies (96%) used at least one implementation strategy from the ‘train and educate stakeholders’ domain. The second-most used domain was ‘develop stakeholder relationships’. The median number of implementation strategies per study was 6 (IQR 4–9). None of the studies reported all prerequisites per individual strategy, we found a median number of prerequisites per strategy of 2 (IQR 1–3). The action was discerned for all implementation strategies, since this was how we identified the implementation strategies. The actor was identified in 47% of the strategies, while all other prerequisites were reported less frequently. After the implementation of FPIs, the median decline in fall rate was 0.9 (IQR -1.8–.3) per 1000 patient days. Across the 17 studies that measured adherence, the median adherence rate to the FPIs was 65% (IQR 29–87).ConclusionThis review emphasises that the documented strategies for implementing FPIs do not provide adequate details in their reporting. This, in turn, hinders clinicians and researchers from optimally guiding their quality improvement projects.PROSPERO registration numberCRD42018091173.
Stability of the thin shell from traversable Schwarzschild-like wormholes
Authors: Liempi Luis , Orellana Fabián , Cataldo Mauricio 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
This article analyses the stability of thin-shell wormholes constructed from non-asymptotically flat wormholes and the vacuum Schwarzschild solution. The construction of these spherically symmetric thin shells focuses on a specific class of wormholes characterized by a shape function that is linearly dependent on the radial coordinate. This introduces angular defects, which can be either deficits or excesses in the solid angle. To analyze the stability of these structures, we employ linear perturbations around a static solution, using a master equation to describe the behavior of stable equilibrium regions. The study is systematically divided to examine both positive and negative surface energy densities, and it delves into various gravitational redshift functions. Finally, it is concluded that the interaction of an external force on the thin shell significantly influences the behaviour of stable regions. It is demonstrated that, in certain cases, the matter supporting the thin shell may be non-exotic, fully satisfying all energy conditions.
Relevance of the Human Microbiome in Breast Cancer: A Global Bibliometric and Visual Analysis
Authors: Javed Faqeeha , Ahmad Shahzad , Issrani Rakhi , Zeeshan Hafiz Muhammad , Iqbal Abid , Syed Eiman , Alam Mohammad Khursheed , Prabhu Namdeo 
Published: December 2024

Background: The human microbiome is a treasure trove of biological importance that plays countless roles in the metabolism, immunity, and overall health of the host. Conversely, it actively contributes to the emergence of numerous pathological conditions, such as cancer. The last 10 years has seen a great deal of exploration and investigation into the mysterious relationship between breast cancer and the human microbiome. This study aims to conduct a bibliometric analysis to explore the role of microbiome in breast cancer, identifying key research trends and potential microbial markers.Methodology: The Web of Science (WoS) database was queried between 2013 and July 10, 2023. Analysis was carried out using R for papers with the terms “Breast Cancer,” “Bacteria,” and “Inflammation,” and a total of 339 articles published in the last decade were reviewed.Results: After 2019, there was a rise in the number of publications. The United States was the most dominant and had the highest level of collaborations. Breast cancer, inflammation, bacteria, dysbiosis, and the microbiome were the most frequently used keywords. With 11 papers published, “Cancers” was the most cited source for studies on breast cancer etiology, pathophysiology, and inflammation caused by bacteria.Conclusion: Despite that microbial signatures have been established for various subtypes of breast cancer, the crux of healthy microbiome yet needs to be detected. This review represents a modest attempt to compile the body of knowledge regarding the relationship between breast cancer and the human microbiome.
Exploring the Impact of the Biden Administration and Arab Monarchies on the Two-State Solution and Governance in Gaza
Authors: Jabali Oqab , Ayyoub Abed Alkarim , Saeedi Munther 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
The Israeli-Palestinian conflict is significantly influenced by the Biden Administration’s policies and Arab monarchies’ strategic interests. The 2023 Gaza war has reshaped the political landscape, emphasizing the need for sustainable resolution. A thorough examination of the aftermath of the 2023 Gaza attack is imperative for grasping the current prospects for the two-state solution and regional governance under the Biden administration, and the influence of Arab monarchies. Employing a quantitative approach, our findings indicate a consensus among study participants favoring the involvement of diverse Palestinian factions in Gaza’s governance to advance peace efforts. Arab monarchies’ actions significantly impact trust in their mediation role, underscoring their pivotal role in shaping regional peace prospects. Similarly, attitudes toward the Biden administration’s stance influence trust in its role as a mediator, despite criticisms of perceived biases. Remarkably, demographic factors do not yield statistical differences in attitudes towards governance and the two-state solution.
Perceptions of the Fourth Industrial Revolution and AI’s Impact on Society
Authors: Lund Brady D. , Agbaji Daniel , Mannuru Nishith Reddy 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
The Fourth Industrial Revolution (Industry 4.0), and particularly the growth of artificial intelligence (AI), has had a profound impact on society, creating excitement among the public while also raising concerns about its implications and ethical considerations. This study aims to examine the perceptions of individuals from a variety of backgrounds toward AI and Industry 4.0 through a mixed-methods, survey and interview approach. The results reveal key themes in participant-supplied definitions of AI and Industry 4.0, emphasizing the replication of human intelligence, machine learning, automation, and the integration of digital technologies. Participants expressed concerns about job replacement, privacy invasion, and inaccurate information provided by AI. However, they also recognized the benefits of AI, such as solving complex problems and increasing convenience. Views on government involvement in shaping Industry 4.0 varied, with some advocating for strict regulations and others favoring support and development. The anticipated changes brought by Industry 4.0 include automation, potential job impacts, increased social disconnect, and reliance on technology. Understanding these perceptions is crucial for effectively managing the challenges and opportunities associated with AI in the evolving digital landscape.
Dissatisfaction Theory of Financial Inclusion
Authors: Ozili Peterson K. 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
In explaining the cause of financial exclusion, dissatisfaction with the formal financial system stands out as a possible cause of financial exclusion according to the dissatisfaction theory of financial inclusion. This article revisits the dissatisfaction theory of financial inclusion and extends the theory by providing an elaborate discussion of (i) the relationship between customer dissatisfaction and financial inclusion using a grid; (ii) the sources of customer dissatisfaction; and (iii) ways to deal with customer dissatisfaction. The theory argues that previously banked adults who left the formal financial system and have become unbanked again can be brought back to the formal financial sector through persuasion if the element of dissatisfaction has been removed or resolved. The theory is significant because it explains one of the major reasons why people leave the formal financial system despite the availability of formal financial services and ease of access to financial services in the financial system.
Advancing Sustainable Human Security in a Digital Era through Inclusivity and Accountability
Authors: Saliba Abi Chedid Darina 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
The purpose of this article is to look at how a humanized global governance framework based on human rights, ethics, and harnessing humanities may ensure that artificial intelligence (AI) is utilized for promoting sustainable human security for all and safeguarding human rights. The digital era adds to substantial changes in understanding key viewpoints in international humanitarian law and related humanitarian practice in this environment. Notably, this article reflects the ideological, legal, social, political, and economic development of the concept of ‘human security’ over the years. Constitutions will inevitably undergo revisions and modifications to adapt to such developments. The article also focuses on how AI might help achieve the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDG s) and other humanitarian goals.
A Crucifix, Broken and Repaired, and Global Histories of Art and Emotions
Authors: Jasienski Adam 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
The intersection of the global and material turns has led to an abundance of studies centering the mobility of early modern objects. But things didn’t move of their own volition. Rather, they were propelled or stilled by the emotional responses of human actors. This essay attempts to square the global turn with recent scholarship on the history of emotions. It argues for an increased sensitivity to the emotional regimes that gave lives to objects, while acknowledging the impossibility of creating a single framework for understanding emotional response in as diverse and complex a context as the early modern Hispanic world.
Minding the Gap: The St. Thomas Reliquary from Mylapore
Authors: Krass Urte 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
The reliquary in question here has disappeared. It was created in the second half of the sixteenth century, and the only extant photographs of it make clear that it is an object of great significance. This article emphasizes the importance of considering not only existing objects but also the voids and losses in our understanding of global material culture. The reliquary was made for a site in Mylapore that had been a center of Christian worship since the fourth century, predating the Portuguese arrival in India. It has an intriguing story, intertwined with the Syrian Church, then in charge of the St. Thomas Christians in India. The reliquary is a unique blend of Christian, Islamic, and Hindu artistic elements and reflects the complex cultural and religious context of the time. Its origin and production remain uncertain, with possibilities ranging from local craftsmanship in Goa to creation in Cochin or Mylapore.
Mastering a World by Consuming a Book, circa 1495–1505
Authors: Rice Yael 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
This article considers some of the ways that the Ni‘matnāma (Book of delights), a Persian-language recipe book composed and illustrated in Mandu, in west-central India, between circa 1495–1505, maps, embodies, and consumes a very particular kind of world, one in which the courtly consolidation of power and authority via extraction, accumulation, coercion, translation, and consumption figure centrally. It is argued that the Ni‘matnāma’s text and images thematize long-distance travel and the accumulation and mixing of imported and local goods as integral facets of a broader courtly ethos centered upon male sexual expertise, corporeal control, mastery of ethical ideals, and political sovereignty.
Co-ratification in practice
Authors: Bökenkamp Daniel 
Published: December 2024

Summary
This contribution examines the role of the city of Rouen in the co-ratification of the Treaty of the More in 1525. On looking into the deliberations of Rouen’s city council, this article provides a local perspective into the participation of cities in treaty processes, challenging the traditional view that such affairs were solely the domain of monarchs and their courts. This contribution analyses the correspondence of the Regent of France, Louise of Savoy, and the council of Rouen. The findings reveal how Rouen’s City Council balanced loyalty to the French crown with efforts to preserve local interests, using diplomatic channels and delaying tactics. This case-study illustrates the complexity of power politics in 16th-century France, where cities like Rouen played a significant, yet often overlooked, role in shaping international agreements. The article contributes to broader historiographical debates on the development of modern diplomacy and the agency of cities.
Drinking from the Same Well?
Authors: Fretheim Sara , Eshun Daniel Justice , Mclean-Farrell Janice , Perkins Anna Kasafi , Sadgrove Jo 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
This is a joint reflection by a group of Christian scholars involved with transatlantic (African/Caribbean/British) theological initiatives, tackling questions of engagement and lack thereof between contemporary African and Caribbean Christian scholars. As we have observed/experienced, African and Caribbean scholars evince ‘selective amnesia’ around theologies and lived experiences across the Atlantic despite deep historical ties and shared African indigenous cosmological roots, with persistent and diverse traumatic legacies. Building on recent experiences convening/leading various transatlantic projects and consultations in Ghana, Jamaica, and Barbados, and including perspectives from our funder, USPG, we trace past transatlantic Christian engagement (mid-18th century to present). We identify post-independence political and economic crises as likely reasons for the fading of this discourse; argue that it is within the interest of African and Caribbean Christians and wider Christian scholarly community to transcend these past and ongoing traumas; and call for mutual (re)engagement and a transatlantic theology of repair/remaking.
Indo-Muslim Interactions in the Mojaddedi Tradition: Observations on ʿAndalib’s Nāla-ye ʿAndalib
Authors: Khodamoradi† Soraya 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Sufism in South Asia has enjoyed a rich heritage of interactions with Indian cultures, religions, and learned traditions. Sufis have continuously exchanged ideas and practices with adherents of Indian religions, as well as reactionary trends opposing such discourse. The reformist Sufi Mojaddediyya (“Renewal”) movement, founded by Ahmad Serhendi (1564–1624), with its call for a return to a pure Islam, is a remarkable example of such anti-hybridization dynamics. “Pure” refers, among other meanings, to a kind of Islam that is stripped of religious innovation (bedʿa), including non-Muslim traditions, beliefs, and social and moral norms adopted by Muslims. By means of textual and intertextual analysis, this article tries to shed light on the position of the Mojaddedi “pure Mohammadi way (tariqa Mohammadiyya khālesa)” towards Indo-Persian and Indo-Muslim interactions. For this purpose, we shall examine closely the Nāla-ye ʿAndalib (The Nightingale’s Lament), the Persian masterpiece by the founder of this path, Mohammad Nāser ʿAndalib (1693/4–1759).
Réception du Coran parmi les émigrés hongrois dans l’Empire ottoman au XVIIIe siècle
Authors: Tóth Ferenc 
Published: December 2024

Résumé
Les colonies émigrées hongroises dans l’Empire ottoman issues des guerres d’indépendance inabouties du tournant des XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles subirent des influences de l’islam et nous laissèrent des témoignages de la réception du Coran. Durant son exil en Turquie, le prince François II Rákóczi se fit entourer d’experts en langues et civilisations orientales et joua un rôle d’intermédiaire entre les autorités ottomanes et les ambassades européennes. Le chargé d’affaires des émigrés hongrois, Ibrahim Müteferrika, était un renégat transylvain qui devint plus tard un acteur principal des relations diplomatiques et du transfert des savoirs dans le milieu cosmopolite de Constantinople. Le centre de l’émigration hongroise implantée dans la ville de Rodosto devint ainsi un carrefour des personnes et des idées entre l’Orient et l’Occident qui inspirèrent plusieurs ouvrages originaux.
Moving On? The Act of Remembering Humanitarian Aid and the Shaping of Normative Experiences
Authors: Taithe Bertrand 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
This essay draws on the experience of ‘get-togethers’ among veteran field workers recorded in 2016 who recalled work experience from the 1980s–often stressing in their account their memories and the part this period played in their lives. This source can now help us analyse the formation of meaningful experience of the concept of experience. Using further archives of normative processes which drew from ‘lessons learnt’ and ‘experience’ to shape the rulebooks of the 1990s’ humanitarian aid industry, and using interviews and oral history as well as new archives and diaries, this essay will consider how humanitarians have reflected on normative experiences. The first section of the essay will be devoted to the experiences arising from work in the great refugee camps of the 1980s, where many humanitarians developed their skills. The second section develops from this and considers how camps became the site of norm-setting for many actors and organisations of the humanitarian sector in the 1990s. The third section of the article reflects on the legitimacy arising from field work and humanitarian experience, focusing on the sociability of experience and how this cultural capital was then instrumentalised. The final section ends on the itinerant humanitarian exhibition which was deployed at the end of the presence (2020–21) of one of the largest medical NGOs in Cambodia. Through this Médecins sans Frontières exhibition the essay will reflect on how experience and legitimacy were constructed and finally historicised and memorialized.
From Explication to Order: The Persian Vernacularization of Arabic Rhetoric
Authors: Tahmasebian Kayvan 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
This article explores the vernacularization of Arabic rhetorical embellishments by Persian rhetoricians, presenting it as an early instance of comparative literary theory emerging through translation. Focusing on the organizational figurative device laff-va-nashr (“wrapping up and rolling out”), I trace its adaptation from Arabic rhetorical sources into fourteenth-century Persian rhetorical manuals. The discussion addresses the complexities of the coexistence of laff-va-nashr and tafsīr in Persian rhetorical handbooks and examines the subtle innovations Persian rhetoricians introduced to this figure. By charting its transformation from an author-oriented device (tafsīr) to a reader-oriented one (laff-va-nashr), this study highlights a significant example of cross-fertilization between philology, translation, literary theory, and hermeneutics in Persian rhetoric. Ultimately, this comparative analysis of Persian and Arabic rhetorical traditions serves as a preliminary step toward understanding Islamic balāgha as an intrinsically multilingual poetics.