bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Use of source arrays in studies of regional structure
Authors: Niazi Mansour 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Seismograms of 26 underground explosions and two cavity collapses at the Nevada Test Site (NTS) and 26 well-recorded earthquakes in central California recorded by a vertical instrument at Berkeley have been studied. It is demonstrated that the use of source arrays instead of instrument arrays may provide information of general nature about the crust-upper mantle structure. The method can particularly be useful in regional reconnaissance of seismic areas with as few as a single recording instrument.
Times of four consistent arrivals on the NTS seismograms are analyzed. The first two arrivals with observed apparent velocities of 8.51 ± 0.47 and 6.41 ± 0.23 km/sec are interpreted as Pn and Pg phases, respectively. A later arrival, named PLP, with an observed slope corresponding to a velocity of 9.80 ± 0.86 km/sec is consistent with P-wave reflections from a depth of 227 ± 22 km.
The observed phases on the seismograms of central California earthquakes suggest a single-layer crust with an average thickness of 20.5 km to the south of Berkeley. The crustal longitudinal and shear velocities are 5.87 ± 0.05 and 3.46 ± 0.05 km/sec, respectively. The observed Pn and Sn velocities are 7.91 ± 0.12 and 4.40 ± 0.10 km/sec, respectively.
Leaking and normal modes as a means to determine crust-upper mantle structure for different paths to Sweden
Authors: Ibrahim Abou-Bakr K. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
By using the leaking and normal mode dispersion curves, the average crustal and upper mantle structure is determined for seven different paths. The paths originate from earthquakes in Greece, Turkey, West Pakistan, Tibet, Kamchatka, Kurile Islands and Mexico. Records from Uppsala and Umeå, Sweden, are used. The characteristics of the leaking modes at different distances are examined. Surface waves are used to put more constraint on the models chosen using only the leaking wave data and to verify their mode of propagation.
A good fit for observational data of both the leaking mode (PL or PLH2) and the normal mode (Rayleigh) is found to one model for each path. The average crustal structures from Greece and Turkey to Uppsala are identical. The crustal and upper mantle models for paths from Tibet, West Pakistan, Kamchatka and Kurile Islands have approximately the same velocities but different crustal thicknesses. The dispersion characters of Mexican and North American paths are similar, while the average crustal thickness for the Asiatic paths is 5-15 km greater than for the Mexican path.
Since the dispersions of the leaking and normal modes are explained by one and the same structural model, it indicates that our hypothesis about the propagation of the leaking waves is true, and that a substantial portion of the long-period wave trains between the P and S waves can be explained in terms of these leaking modes.
Source dynamics of the Dasht-e Bayāz earthquake of August 31, 1968
Authors: Niazi Mansour 
Published: July 2021

abstract
Radiation patterns of the P-wave first motion and S-wave polarization angle of the Dasht-e Bayāz earthquake of August 31, 1968, as well as its principal aftershock which occurred about 20 hours after the main shock are studied. The main shock data are consistent with the observed left-lateral strike-slip fault which accompanied it. The radiation pattern of the aftershock differs somewhat from that of the main shock and agrees with the directions of the secondary faulting in the area.
Several lines of evidence pointing to a multiple source for the main shock are presented. They include complexity of the body phases, low value of the rupture speed as studied from the analysis of the surface wave spectra, reported long duration of shaking and complicated pattern of striations produced by faulting. Energy, moment and stress drop associated with the main shock are estimated. The resulting mean value of stress drop over the faulted surface has a range of 40-100 bars. Based on the age of some well-built structures in the area, it is proposed that no earthquake as severe as the recent one has occurred near the location of the August 31, 1968 earthquake during the last 800 years.
The fairweather fault ten years after the southeast Alaska earthquake of 1958
Authors: Page Robert 
Published: July 2021

abstract
Field observations made ten years after the southeast Alaska earthquake (M = 7.9) of 10 July 1958 reveal environmental and geomorphic changes in the Fairweather fault zone. Faulting associated with the earthquake killed many trees in the Crillon Lake region. Trees were tilted and later fell, and possibly were drowned because of changes in drainage conditions. A nearly vertical, 2-meter scarp in soil has been eroded to a slope of 35° to 40° in the decade since 1958.
Microearthquake activity sampled at a single site on the fault is at least equal to or possibly greater than that reported from active sites on the San Andreas and Denali faults. The distribution of S-P times is consistent with a uniform planar distribution of shocks on a segment of the fault that slipped in 1958. The expected seismicity from aftershocks of the 1958 earthquake is less, but not significantly less, than the observed seismicity.
Variant of bohring-opitz syndrome: A rare case report
Authors: Choudhary Ramesh , Gauttam Romesh , Pansari Vishnu , Kumawat Anand 
Published: July 2021

Bohring–Opitz syndrome also known as Opitz C syndrome or Oberklaid–Danks syndrome is a rare syndrome. We are reporting a 2 months old male child with Bohring-Opitz like syndrome with all classical features and eventration of diaphragm (left side) which has not been reported yet with this syndrome. To our knowledge, a total of 23 cases with this syndrome have been reported in the medical literature to date and this is probably the first case report from India. Although there is overlap, a clinical distinction from the Bohring-Opitz syndrome and other syndromes seems possible, and thus a specific causal entity may be postulated.
Tajemnice Jezusa Chrystusa w roku liturgicznym a „święta podróż”. Analiza wybranych pism Chiary Lubich
Authors: Wasiutyńska Katarzyna 
Published: July 2021

Począwszy od roku 1981 aż do 2004, Chiara Lubich w regularnych konferencjach telefonicznych dzieliła się swoim doświadczeniem duchowym z członkami Ruchu Focolari, zachęcając ich do wspólnego podążania do świętości, zgodnie ze słowami psalmisty: „Szczęśliwi, którzy od Ciebie otrzymują pomoc, gdy świętą podróż odbyć zamierzyli w sercu” (Ps 84,6). Celem niniejszego artykułu jest analiza tych przesłań w odniesieniu do przywołanych w nich okresów cyklu liturgicznego oraz określenie, w jakiej mierze kontemplacja tajemnic Jezusa Chrystusa w ciągu całego roku może wpłynąć na proces coraz pełniejszego upodobnienia się do Niego.
Darwin and Dokuchaev. Interaction of ideas
Authors: Ivanov I. V. , Rusakova E. A. 
Published: July 2021

Soil scientists have long believed that the first printed work of V.V. Dokuchaev was his diploma thesis in 1871 “On alluvial sediments along the Kasna River of the Sychevsky district of the Smolensk province”, which he defended after graduating from St. Petersburg University, under the guidance of Professor P.A. Puzyrevsky. However, there is a little-known article written under the pseudonym of V. D-chaev, “Darwin's theory before the court of Holy Scripture as the oldest historical botanical and zoological monument”, published in 1869 in the spiritual journal “Strannik” (“Wanderer”), which was written by V.V. Dokuchaev shortly after graduating from the theological seminary. The first work of V. Dokuchaev is of interest due to the fact that it appeared in the transition period from Dokuchaev-theologian to Dokuchaev-naturalist. Analyzing the article, written on 52 pages, one can understand how seriously the young man approached this publication. According to the former seminarian, the Holy Scriptures are the main and most reliable source of information about the past. In formulating his attitude to Darwin's theory, he relies on the work of M.A. Sibirtsev and spiritual father Matveevsky, finding in them arguments in support of his point. In addition, Dokuchaev mentions and cites the publications of more than two dozen geologists, mostly foreign ones. However, it should be noted that most of the works he refers to were popular sources. Objections to Darwin on the basic aspects of evolutionary theory show the spiritual maturity of the future scientist. The manuscript is still a student's article, but it contains the analysis of the problem of time, which later became the basis of Dokuchaev's teaching about time as a factor of soil formation. Dokuchaev came to understand the law of love as a universal law of the commonwealth that rules the world, which in fact is the basis of the ecological perception of the world.
Konkretisasi Kultur Pesantren Madura Dalam Pembentukan Karakter Religius Era Disrupsi
Authors: Shohib Moch. , Mahsun Moch 
Published: July 2021

The appear disruption era with the rapid technology development gives a positive effect to development of world industry and makes a decline effect of religious character of the next generation Indonesia, it was not exeepted in a small town like in Lumajang that’s the biggest population comes from Madura. The purpose of this study is to explore the characteristics of pesantren with Madurese characteristics located in Lumajang. Which one from the past until now the Madurese ethnic believed the leadership of Kiai as central figure in pesantren’s environment in establishment religious character of around environment. This research isa kind of qualitative descriptive, otherwise the date collection technig uses interview, observation and documentation in pesantren’s Darul Ulum or the society who lives around it. Next the data will be analyzed by tree angulation and date reduction to take the conelusion. This research showed that Madurese pesantren’s culture was belived by society can from religious character by reparing and increasing pesantren’s tri dharma (tree obligation) since built pesantren in Indonesia, in order that the education in Indonesia creates the gold generation 2045.

(Era disrupsi yang muncul dengan perkembangan teknologinya yang pesat membawa dampak positif pada perkembangan dunia industri dan menimbulkan dampak kemerosotan karakter religius generasi penerus Bangsa Indonesia tak terkecuali di daerah terpencil seperti di Lumajang yang penduduknya banyak berasal dari Madura. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengupas tentang pesantren berkarakter suku Madura yang berada di Lumajang yang mana dari dulu hingga sekarang karakteristik Suku Madura mempercayai kepemimpinan kiai sebagai sosok sentral dalam lingkungan pesantren dalam pembentukan karakter religius dalam lingkungan sekitarnya. Penelitian ini jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, teknik pengumpulan datanya menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi di pondok pesantren Darul Ulum ataupun warga yang tinggal di lingungan pesantren tersebut. Selanjutnya data dianalisis melalui triangulasi dan reduksi data untuk penarikan kesimpulan. Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kultur pesantren Madura dipercaya masyarakat mampu membentuk karakter religius dengan memperbaiki dan meningkatkan sistem pendidikannya tanpa membuang kultur dan tri dharma pesantren yang ada sejak berdirinya pesantren di Indonesia agar Pendidikan di Indonesia melahirkan generasi emas 2045.)
Realisasi Zakat Sebagai Sumber Pendapatan Asli Daerah di Propinsi Aceh
Authors: Dahlawi Dahlawi , Herizal Herizal , Rassanjani Saddam 
Published: July 2021

Original Regional Revenue (PAD) originating from zakat actually has great potential to be utilized by the regions if it is managed properly and optimally. This new fiscal resource can help solve regional problems such as poverty and unemployment. This study aims to see concretely how the management of zakat as PAD and tries to explore what factors are the obstacles to managing Zakat as PAD by Baitulmal Aceh based on Qanun Number 10 of 2018. In-depth interviews were conducted with 15 informants in Baitulmal Aceh who were selected using the method purposive sampling. While the data analysis uses the Miles and Huberman interactive model. The results show that there are different views in responding to the implementation of zakat as PAD. The first response is supportive because it is in accordance with the specificities of Aceh Province as regulated in Act no. 11 of 2006 concerning the Government of Aceh. Another response was refused because it could be burdensome for Muslims if two obligations were to pay at once to pay taxes and zakat. The zakat policy as PAD itself still creates multiple interpretations so that it becomes an obstacle in its implementation. Apart from the facts in the field that shows the contribution of zakat in local revenue is still relatively small.

(Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) bersumber dari zakat sejatinya memiliki potensi besar untuk dimanfaatkan oleh daerah jika dikelola secara baik dan optimal. Sumber fiskal baru ini dapat membantu menyelesaikan permasalahan daerah seperti kemiskinan dan pengangguran. Studi ini bertujuan melihat secara konkret bagaimana pengelolaan zakat sebagai PAD dan berusaha mengeksplorasi faktor apa saja yang menjadi kendala pengelolaan Zakat sebagai PAD oleh Baitulmal Aceh berdasarkan Qanun Nomor 10 Tahun 2018. In-depth Interview dilakukan terhadap 15 orang informan di Baitulmal Aceh yang dipilih menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Sedangkan analisis data menggunakan model interaktif Miles and Huberman. Hasil menunjukkan ada perbedaan pandangan dalam merespon implementasi zakat sebagai PAD. Tanggapan pertama mendukung karena sesuai dengan kekhususan Provinsi Aceh yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang No. 11 Tahun 2006 Tentang Pemerintahan Aceh. Tanggapan lainnya menolak karena dapat memberatkan umat Islam jika dibebankan dua kewajiban sekaligus untuk membayar pajak dan zakat. Kebijakan zakat sebagai PAD sendiri masih menimbulkan multi tafsir sehingga menjadi kendala dalam pelaksanaannya. Selain fakta lapangan yang menunjukkan kontribusi zakat dalam pendapatan asli daerah masih relative kecil.)
Determinants of National Gross Domestic Product among Disaggregated Development Expenditure Schemes: An Experience of Indian Economy during 1990-91 to 2004-05
Authors: Saiyed Saiyedali Ahmedmiya 
Published: July 2021

This paper is a study which examines what are the determinants of National Gross Domestic Product. In India various disaggregated development expenditure schemes undertaken during period of 1990-91 to 2004-05 have a significant influence on determination of National Gross Domestic Product. Here association between cross-sectional disaggregated development expenditure schemes and year-wise number of National Gross Domestic Product in India is estimated by a Multivariate Regression Model Analysis. Cross-sectional analysis shows significant association between year-wise number of gross domestic product and disaggregated development expenditure schemes in terms of Agriculture and Allied Activities, Rural Development, Irrigation and Flood Control, Energy, Industries and Minerals, Transport, Education, Health Including Medical, and Others Services, included together jointly in the model, have positive influence on the determination of Gross Domestic ProductÂ in the Indian economy.
Experiência da mundialização como experiência hermenêutica: Habermas, Gadamer e cosmopolitismo / The experience of cultural globalization as hermeneutic experience: Habermas, Gadamer and cosmopolitanism
Authors: Bosco Estevão 
Published: July 2021

A questão central que este artigo aborda consiste em saber se as teorias da modernização e do cosmopolitismo formuladas por Habermas nos permitem lidar com os desafios que a mundialização (cultura) coloca para a teoria social crítica. Por meio de uma análise metateórica, argumento que as teorias da modernização e do cosmopolitismo de Habermas estão ancoradas em um conceito de sociedade caracterizado por um auto-referenciamento cultural latente, a rigor, nacional, que nos impede de apreender o papel que o entrelaçamento cultural das sociedades cumpre na reprodução do mundo da vida e nas formas de socialização. Com base em análises sociológicas e antropológicas do cosmopolitismo, formulo uma hipótese hermenêutica interessada sociologicamente, que sustenta que, se partirmos das pré-condições hermenêuticas de nossa experiência do mundo (Gadamer), podemos delinear uma perspectiva complementar a Habermas que abrange a mundialização. Este artigo visa contribuir com os fundamentos ontológicos da teoria social crítica cosmopolita mediante o desvelamento de pré-condições de um tipo intercultural de entendimento mútuo. The primary question this article addresses is whether Habermas’ theory of modernization and cosmopolitanism successfully engages with the challenges to social theory posed by the experience of cultural globalization. Through a metatheoretical analysis, I argue that Habermas’s theory of modernization and cosmopolitanism is based on a concept of society characterized by a latent cultural self-referentialism, which prevents us from grasping the role that cultural entanglements among societies play in the reproduction of the lifeworld and in shaping socialization. Drawing on sociological and anthropological analyses of cosmopolitanism, I formulate a hermeneutical, sociologically-invested hypothesis which claims that Gadamer’s uncovering of the hermeneutical pre-conditions of our world experience can provide the foundations for a complementary perspective to Habermas’, helping cosmopolitan critical sociologists and social theorists better understand cultural globalization. This article aims to contribute to the identification of the ontological features of cosmopolitan critical social theory by disclosing pre-conditions of a concept of intercultural understanding.
2014-2019 YILLARI ARASINDA GERÇEKLEŞEN ENDÜSTRİYEL TASARIM EĞİTİMİNDE ORTAK TEMEL TASARIM ÇALIŞTAYLARININ ETKİLERİ
Authors: ÖZSUCA Fatma Filiz 
Published: July 2021

Tüm tasarım disiplinlerinde olduğu gibi Endüstriyel Tasarım eğitimi de “Temel Tasarım” ile başlar. Orta öğretimin sonuna kadar hiç karşılaşılmayan bir yöntemle ders yapmak, uygulamalı olarak soyut konuları görselleştirmek, öğrencilerin en çok zorlandığı aşamadır.
Türkiye’de günümüz verilerine göre 32 üniversitede Endüstriyel Tasarım eğitimi verilmektedir. Bu üniversitelerin 5 tanesinin bulunduğu Ankara’da 2014 yılında başlatılan bir çalıştay formatı ile eğitim öğretimde ortak, farklı yöntemler ile öğrenci profillerinin eğitimdeki etkileri gözlenmiştir. Çalıştay formatının amacı öğrenciler, öğretim elemanları ve ders içerikleri ile işleniş yöntemlerinin karşılıklı tanıtılması ve aynı eğitimi alan öğrencilerin ortak zeminde iş yapma becerisi elde edebilmesine yardımcı olmaktır. Çalıştay çıktısı olarak yapılan işlerin sergilenmesi de önemlidir. Aynı formatta toplam 3 çalıştay gerçekleşmiştir. 2017 sonrasında gerek üniversitelerdeki kontenjanın artması ve gerekse mekânsal sınırlılıklar sonucu farklı bir formatta çalıştaylar gerçekleşmiştir. Bu makalede ortak çalıştaylar ve farklı okullar ile Atılım Üniversitesi Endüstriyel Tasarımı Bölümü olarak katılım sağlanan ortak çalıştaylar incelenmiştir. Burada incelenen çalıştaylar dışında farklı okullar arasında ortak çalışmaların yapıldığı bilinmektedir.
''SOYLULAŞTIRMA'' KAVRAMI ÜZERİNDEN ÜRETİM YAPAN SANATÇILARA YÖNELİK BİR İNCELEME
Authors: DÜZCE Gülru , KURT Seher 
Published: July 2021

Soylulaştırma, kapitalizmin belli bir evresinde ortaya çıkan bir dinamiğin parçası-o dinamiğin kentsel mekân düzeyinde yansımasıdır. Soylulaştırma eylemi ilk olarak 1950’li ve 60’lı yıllarda New York ve Londra gibi şehirlerinde ortaya çıkmış, içerdiği yerinden edilme boyutu nedeniyle 80’li ve 90’lı yıllar boyunca uzun tartışmalara neden olmuştur. Soylulaştırma, çok fazla dönüşüm sürecini tek bir çatıda topladığı için her bileşeninin kendi içerisinde değerlendirilmesi gerekir.
Soylulaştırma kavramı çoğu zaman sosyal politikalar ile desteklenmiş ve kentsel politika aracı olarak kullanılmıştır. Kimi düşünürlere göre de; belli bir tarihsel ve kültürel bilince ulaşmadan sadece ‘fiziksel kılıflar’ d iyebileceğimiz ş ekilde y üzeysel o larak ü retilmiştir. Toplumsal g erçeklik o larak y aşadığımız mekânlardaki bu fiziksel k ılıflar, de ğişim ile değişmezlik ar asındaki ge lgitleri bi r ar ada ba rındırır. Soylulaştırma bağlamdan bağlama değişiklik yaşayan iktisadi içeriğinin yanı sıra kültürel yan anlamlarla da yüklü olduğu için oldukça karmaşık bir yapıya sahiptir. Bu çalışmada soylulaştırmayı, insanların çevreye bilinçli olarak verdiği zararla silinmeye yüz tutan geçmişin izlerini taşıyan sanatsal üretimler açısından ‘yerinden edilen’ ve ‘yerine gelen’ bağlamında ele alacağız.
Authors: Ekasuci Anindya Widyasari , Maharani Laksmi , Ilma Dewi Latifatul 
Published: July 2021

The use of fibrinolytic as a reperfusion therapy for STEMI patients has many benefits, but in its use, it is not yet decided whether fibrinolytic therapy is an effective therapy for STEMI patients. This study aimeds to evaluate and determine the effectiveness of fibrinolytic therapy for STEMI patients through a systematic review method. The selected articles PubMed and Cochrane that fulfilled the keyword search based on PICO (fibrinolytic or thrombolytic, effectiveness or efficacy), and were uploaded from 2010 to 2020 were included in this study. The searching was conducted from 15 May 2020 untill 27 June 2020. From the total of 525 searches displayed, 17 articles were included in the inclusion criteria. Research showed that fibrinolytic with rescue PCI or as adjunctive therapy is an effective therapy in STEMI patients by increasing myocardial perfusion, epicardial flow, ST segment resolution, TIMI score, peak time to troponin reach, and reduce LVEF risk. Fibrinolytic therapy with rescue PCI or as adjunctive therapy is also effective in reducing infarct size and the risk of cardiogenic shock. Fibrinolytic as pharmacoinvasive therapy is an effective therapy for patients with a diagnosis of STEMI.