bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Crimean Spindle as a prospective crown shape for growing fruit trees in intensive gardens of Crimea
Authors: Бабинцева Нина Александровна , Фоменко Тарас Григориевич 
Published: March 2021

В статье освещены результаты технологической оценки перспективной формы кроны - «крымское веретено» с сортами Бреберн, Джалита и Ренет Симиренко на подвое ЕМ-IХ в условиях Крыма. Целью исследований является изучение технологических характеристик формы кроны для создания высокоплотных садов. Работа проводится по методикам полевых исследований с плодовыми культурами. Установлено, что за счет использования технологически нетрудоемкой формы кроны обеспечивается урожайность в 29,5 т/га, на шестой год после посадки сада, с выходом товарной продукции до 99 %. Крона имеет компактные размеры: параметры горизонтальной проекции варьируют от 1,8 м (сорта Джалита, Бреберн) до 2,2 м (сорт Ренет Симиренко); объём - от 2,7 до 3,1 м. Затраты ручного труда находятся в прямой зависимости от биологических особенностей сорта. Трудоемкость обрезки 1 га сада с обозначенной формой кроны составляет от 84,4-86,7 (сорта Джалита, Ренет Симиренко) до 124,9 чел./ч (сорт Бреберн). При соблюдении всех технологических приемов формирования кроны, высокой агротехники и капельного орошения обеспечивается ежегодная урожайность и высокое качество продукции, при минимальных затратах труда.
The article highlights the results of technological assessment of a promising crown shape - a Crimean Spindle with ‘Brebern’, ‘Dzhalita’ and ‘Renet Simirenko’ varieties on the ‘EM IX’ rootstock in the conditions of Crimea. The goal of the research is to study technological characteristics of the crown shape for creation of ultra-dense gardens. The work is carried out according to the methods of field study with fruit crops. It has been established that due to the use of a technologically labor saving crown shape, cropping capacity of 29.5 t/ha is provided on the sixth year after planting the garden, with a commercial yield of up to 99%. The crown has compact dimensions with the parameters of horizontal projection of the crown varying from 1.8 m (‘Dzhalita’, ‘Brebern’) - to 2.2 m (‘Renet Simirenko’), and volume - from 2.7 to 3.1 m. The cost of manual labor is in direct relationship to the biological characteristics of variety. Labor intensity of pruning 1 hectare of a garden with the above-mentioned crown shape ranges from 84.4 - 86.7 (‘Dzhalita’, ‘Renet Simirenko’) to 124.9 m/hrs. (‘Brebern’). If all technological methods of crown shaping, high agricultural technology and drip irrigation are obeyed, the annual cropping capacity and high quality products are ensured with minimal labor costs for cultivation.
Quantitative estimation of fuzzy crisis management
Authors: German О. V. , Kuznetsov М. V. 
Published: March 2021

The model and the description of the numerical assessment of uncertain (fuzzy) controls in the implementation of the crisis management in the so-called "gray area", combining transient states of the system, is presented in the article. The behavior of the economic (financial) system is described by a multidimensional vector, for example, the Altman five-factor model. The estimates given by this model are distributed over three ranges, corresponding to the stable state of the system, the negative state, and the "gray area" in which the trajectory of movement towards the bankruptcy zone is outlined and consisting of the states which can be evaluated by means of fuzzy variables, characterizing proximity to the bankruptcy zone. According to the values of these state variables, controls must be implemented to bring the system into a stable favorable zone. The general apparatus for determining crisis management strategies is sufficiently developed, at the same time, the determination of the numerical characteristics of these controls, as an independent task, requires further formalization and development of numerical methods. This article contains one possible formalization and its implementation using the analytical library of the Python language. The presented model and algorithm are quite universal and can be relatively simply adapted taking into account the specific features of the problem. A distinctive feature of the approach proposed in the article, for example in comparison with neural network models, is a decrease in the degree of subjectivity in the choice of the control rules. This degree is determined here not by the function of the corresponding fuzzy measure, but by the weight coefficients of the significance of crisis management options and the real resources for their implementation.
Recurrent paratonsillitis of odontogenic origin
Authors: Chechko Artem N. , Vladimirova Tatyana Yu. 
Published: March 2021

The recurrent paratonsillitis caused by medium dental caries is an extremely rare condition. Patients with this pathology are admitted to otorhinolaryngological departments and in most cases they do not actively present odontogenic complaints. Currently, the algorithm for the mandatory examination of patients with paratonsillitis does not include an examination by a dentist.
This article presents a clinical case of recurrent paratonsillitis in a 22-year-old man. His admission due to this condition was the third during the year. The disease proceeded without signs of affection of the palatine tonsils. In this regard, the patient was examined according to clinical recommendations using additional research methods to verify the source of infection. To exclude the formation of peritonsillar abscess, the non-invasive diagnostic methods were used - transoral ultrasound of peritonsillar tissues.
This examination revealed an abnormal arrangement of the external carotid artery branches. This circumstance determined the choice of treatment tactics, excluding the use of relaxing incisions in the peritonsillar area. A laboratory study of saliva determined the activity of -amylase, pH value was measured to exclude an inflammation of the salivary glands. An additional examination revealed the odontogenic etiology of paratonsillitis.
Cantilever damage evaluation using impedance-loaded SAW sensor with continuous wavelet analysis and machine learning
Authors: Suzuki Sena , Kondoh Jun 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
To monitor the health of large-scale structures, a wireless measurement system, such as a bridge, is required. One of the methods of monitoring the health of large-scale structures involves the application of an impedance-loaded wireless surface acoustic wave (SAW) sensor. Additionally, a pressure-sensor-loaded SAW sensor can detect the vibration of a cantilever. In this study, a continuous wavelet transform (CWT) is adopted to analyze the sensor responses. The CWT results obtained were classified into two categories based on the attenuation at each frequency, which include the exponential or linear type. Furthermore, machine learning was applied to evaluate cantilever damage. The results indicate that a high accuracy evaluation of damage is feasible with the proposed method.
Simulation study about negative capacitance effects on recessed channel tunnel FET
Authors: Kim Shinhee , Go Seungwon , Kim Sangwan 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
A recessed-channel tunnel field-effect transistor (RCTFET) with intrinsic Si layer between gate and source/drain is proposed and its electrical characteristics are examined by technology computer-aided design simulation for lower subthreshold swing (SS) and higher on-off current ratio (I
ON/I
OFF) than conventional planar TFET. Although the SS and I
ON/I
OFF of RCTFET can be improved by optimizing the length of the intrinsic Si layer (L
T), there is a trade-off in terms of turn-on voltage (V
ON). To address this issue, a ferroelectric (FE) layer has been adopted to the gate stack for negative capacitance (NC) effects. Based on the study, the NC effects not only reduce V
ON but also enhance the SS and I
ON/I
OFF characteristics. As a result, the optimized NC-RCTFET shows 3 times higher I
ON and 23 mV dec−1 smaller average SS with 1 V lower V
ON than the conventional RCTFET.
Infiltration of water vapor into multi-layer ceramic capacitors under highly accelerated temperature and humidity stress tests
Authors: Saito Yoshito , Oguni Toshimi , Nakamura Tomoyuki , Nada Kenichi , Sano Harunobu , Hashiguchi Minako , Sakaguchi Isao 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Although it has been suggested that infiltration of water vapor into multi-layer ceramic capacitors (MLCCs) can increase leakage current, few studies have reported how this increase is directly linked to the infiltration. In this work we performed accelerated temperature and humidity stress tests with heavy water as a tracer and investigated, using secondary ion mass spectrometry, whether traces of water vapor could be detected in MLCCs. In particular, deuterium was found in areas where an augmented leakage current was detected. It is clear that infiltration of water vapor into MLCCs increased the leakage current. This finding could lead to further improvements in MLCCs.
Improving AlN crystalline quality by high-temperature ammonia-free microwave plasma chemical vapor deposition
Authors: Zhang Yao , Xing Yanhui , Han Jun , Zhang Xuan , Zhang Xuemin , Zhang Li , Zhang Liguo , Ju Tao , Zhang Baoshun 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Microwave plasma chemical vapor deposition (MPCVD) offers us a new option to realize high-temperature epitaxy. In this work, AlN films were deposited on 6H-SiC substrates by MPCVD. The epitaxy was carried out without the participation of ammonia. The results reveal that workable temperature for AlN epitaxy is from 1300 °C–1450 °C. X-ray rocking curves and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy confirm the improved crystalline quality of AlN grown at higher temperatures. The narrowest FWHM of X-ray rocking curves for AlN (0002) and (10–12) are 142 and 350 arcsec at 1450 °C, respectively. Possible growth mechanisms are suggested.
Hafidh, THE LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE OF HEALTH CARE WORKERS WITH THE LATENT TUBERCULOSIS
Authors: Aji Prasetyo Hafidh Bagus , Adji Raden Mas Soerjo , Setiawan Andreas Arie , Pramudo Setyo Gundi 
Published: March 2021

ABSTRACT
Background : Pulmonary tuberculosis is a contagious infectious disease caused by the Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Health workers have an increased risk of contracting tuberculosis, because they are exposed to TB in their workplaces. The absence of hospital control measures against TB infection makes the risk factor becomes high. Health workers often make contact with TB sufferers. In a good body condition, although infected by TB germs, it does not manifest as a disease or called latent TB. However, latent TB sufferers still have the risk of being active in certain conditions, which then becomes a source of new TB transmission. Objective: This study aims to look at the level of knowledge of health workers towards the incidence of Latent TB in the Hospital.
Method : The research method is cross-sectional using a sample of health workers who work in hospitals. The sample size of this study was 46 people using purposive sampling. This study has a variable Health worker knowledge about TB disease and Latent TB incidence. The method of data analysis using Chi Square Test.
Result : The results were not significant between the level of knowledge and the incidence of Latent TB in health workers (p = 0.584). While the use of masks with the incidence of latent TB had a significant relationship (p=0,001).
Conclusion : There is no significant relationship between the level of knowledge with the incidence of Latent TB in health workers. While the use of masks with the incidence of latent TB has a significant relationship.
Keywords : Tuberculin Skin Test, Awareness, Incident, Workplaces.
Perbedaan Skor BDI II (Beck depression Inventori) pada siswi dengan PMDD (Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder) dan non PMDD
Authors: Wimala Dina , Hadiati Titis 
Published: March 2021

Latar Belakang : Gangguan menstruasi dapat terjadi pada 90 % wanita dan 5-8% nya mengalami gangguan parah yaitu PMDD. 32% remaja perempuan usia 15-19 tahun dimana diagnosis depresi pada remaja lebih sering terlewatkan dibandingkan pada orang dewasa. PMDD dan depresi menyebabkan keluhan psikologis dan berdampak pada kualitas hidup seseorang, karena adanya emosi yang tidak terkontrol, terutama bila tejadi pada remaja. Deteksi PMDD dan depresi pada remaja sering terlewatkan hal ini disebabkan karena gejala yang menonjol adalah lekas marah, reaktivitas susasana hati dan gejala fisik yang tidak dapat dijelaskan sebabnya.
Tujuan : Mengetahui perbedaan skor BDI-II pada siswi dengan PMDD dan non PMDD
Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan belah lintang. Sampel adalah siswi SMK yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. PMDD dinilai dengan kuesioner SPAF (Shortened Premenstrual Assessment Form) dan depresi dinilai dengan BDI-II (Beck Depression Inventory-II). Analisa data menggunakan uji Pearson Chi Square, Fisher’s Exact dan Mann Whitney.
Hasil : Penelitian ini diikuti oleh 135 responden, 60 (44,4%) responden PMDD dan 75 (55,6%) responden non PMDD dengan median skor BDI-II untuk kelompok PMDD adalah 19 (2-39) dan non PMDD 11 (0-33). Terdapat perbedaan skor BDI-II yang signifikan pada siswi dengan PMDD dan non PMDD dengan p value <0,001.
Simpulan : Terdapat perbedaan skor BDI-II yang bermakna pada siswi dengan PMDD dan non PMDD.
Kata Kunci : BDI-II, PMDD, remaja
Pengaruh Robotic Therapy dalam Meningkatkan ROM dan Memperbaiki Tonus Pasien Stroke Iskemik
Authors: Pangesti Adelia , Julianti Hari Peni , Pudjonarko Dwi , Rahmawati Maria Belladonna , Ismail Rifky 
Published: March 2021

Latar Belakang:
Setelah serangan stroke, penderita umumnya mengalami hemiparesis ekstremitas superior. Keterbatasan gerakan terjadi karena penurunan ROM sendi siku dan abnormalitas tonus otot lengan atas sehingga penderitanya perlu menjalani terapi rehabilitasi. Selain terapi konvensional, kini telah berkembang robotic therapy dalam memperbaiki fungsi motorik.
Tujuan:
Membuktikan bahwa efek robotic therapy dalam meningkatkan ROM aktif sendi siku dan memperbaiki tonus otot lengan atas pasien stroke iskemik lebih baik daripada efek latihan rehabilitasi konvensional.
Metode:
Penelitian quasy-experimental dengan desain two group pre-test and post-test terhadap pasien stroke iskemik rawat jalan di Rumah Sakit Nasional Diponegoro dan Rumah Sakit William Booth Semarang (n= 18) yang dipilih secara consecutive sampling. Intervensi berupa pemberian robotic therapy pada kelompok robot dan latihan rehabilitasi konvensional pada kelompok kontrol sebanyak 16 kali. Uji beda data pre-test dan post-test pada kelompok robot dilakukan dengan Uji Wilcoxon. Uji beda data pre-test dan post-test pada kelompok kontrol dilakukan dengan Uji Wilcoxon dan Uji t-berpasangan. Uji beda pre-test dan post-test antar kelompok menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney dan Uji t tidak berpasangan.
Hasil:
Kelompok robot mengalami peningkatan ROM yang tidak signifikan (p= 0,593) dan perbaikan tonus otot yang signifikan (p = 0,025). Kelompok kontrol mengalami penurunan ROM yang tidak bermakna (p = 0,980) dan perbaikan tonus otot yang tidak signifikan (p = 0,081).
Kesimpulan:
Terdapat perbaikan signifikan nilai tonus otot lengan atas pasien stroke iskemik sesudah menjalankan latihan dengan exoskeleton robotic hand.

Kata Kunci: Stroke, ROM sendi siku, tonus otot, exoskeleton robotic
Penatalaksanaan Wanita Dengan Rinore Lcs Dan Meningoensefalokel Akibat Patensi Sternberg’s Canal
Authors: Iriani Desy , Dewi Anna Mailasari Kusuma , Priambada Dody 
Published: March 2021

Latar belakang : Rinore liquor cerebro spinal (LCS) adalah kebocoran LCS yang terjadi karena adanya defek pada basis kranii sehingga terdapat hubungan antara intrakranial dengan cavum nasal. Sternberg’s canal merupakan defek kongenital di dinding lateral sphenoid. Kasus ini menjelaskan etiologi serta penatalaksanaan pasien rinore LCS dan meningoensefalokel.
Laporan kasus : Dilaporkan wanita usia 32 tahun dengan keluhan keluar cairan hidung kiri terkadang mengalir deras, hilang timbul selama 1 tahun disertai pusing. Pemeriksaan CT scan menunjukkan defek tulang di lateral sfenoid kiri disertai lesi isodens di sinus sfenoid, hal ini diperjelas dengan hasil MRI yang menggambarkan meningoensefalokel. Pasien dilakukan operasi sfenoidektomi dengan endoskopi kerjasama dokter THT dan Bedah Saraf, dilakukan pemasangan lumbar drain, identifikasi lokasi kebocoran LCS dan pemasangan graft lemak. Evaluasi 6 minggu pasca operasi, keluhan keluar cairan hidung dan pusing sudah tidak ada. Pasien mengalami perbaikan dan peningkatan kualitas hidup.
Pembahasan : Kasus rinore LCS mempunyai beberapa etiologi, setelah melalui anamnesis, pemeriksaan fisik dan pemeriksaan penunjang, didapatkan etiologi pada kasus ini yaitu akibat patensi Sternberg’s canal. Pada kasus ini dilakukan penanganan operatif karena keluhan sudah lama dan etiologi sudah jelas. Kerjasama multidisiplin diperlukan, untuk pemasangan lumbar drain dan pemasangan graft lemak dengan kerjasama yang baik.
Kesimpulan : Penatalaksanaan rinore LCS dibagi menjadi konservatif dan operatif. Keberhasilan penanganan rinore LCS bergantung pada tajamnya penilaian dokter dalam memutuskan tatalaksana yang tepat agar pasien dapat tertangani dengan cepat sebelum terjadi komplikasi.
Niemann-Pick disease type A: a case report
Authors: Mirani Erna , Pratiwi Rina , Widyastiti Nyoman Suci , Ekowati Liana , Mexitalia Maria 
Published: March 2021

BACKGROUND
Niemann-Pick disease (NPD) types A result from the deficient activity of sphingomyelinase. NPD type A is characterized by early-onset, progressive neurodegenerative course; systemic disease manifestations, including massive hepatosplenomegaly, interstitial lung disease, and cherry-red macula; and death in early childhood. The objective: to enhance the recognition of health care providers about the potential undiagnosed NPD because nonspecific clinical manifestation

CASE PRESENTATION
A 18-months-old boy was admitted to Dr. Kariadi Hospital with enlarged abdomen since seventh month old with failure to thrive. He also showed progressive loss of neurologic function, microcephaly with open major fontanelle, recurrent pulmonary and systemic infection. Physical examination revealed facial dysmorphic, milestone regression, under-nutrition, crackles in both lungs, hepatosplenomegaly with petechial in extremities and floppy infants. Laboratory investigations showed anemia (9.4 g/dL) and thrombocytopenia (73.000/mm3). The lactate dehydrogenase (482 U/L) and alkaline phosphatase (159, 03 IU/L) were higher than normal. Abdominal ultrasound revealed hepatomegaly with normal parenchyma and splenomegaly without nodule. Skeletal survey revealed Erlenmeyer flask deformity. Foam cell are detected in bone marrow puncture. Retcam examination showed cherry red spot at the macula. Bera revealed auditory neuropathy. The enzyme activity showed normal ?–Glucosidase (5.55 uM/hr) and chitotriosidase (105,8 nmol/ml) but low sphingomyelinases activity (0.30 uM/hr) which confirmed the diagnosis of NPD.
DISCUSSION
Niemann-Pick disease (NPD) types A result from the deficient activity of sphingomyelinase. NPD type A is characterized by early-onset, progressive neurodegenerative course; systemic disease manifestations, including massive hepatosplenomegaly, interstitial lung disease, and cherry-red macula; and death in early childhood. Type A is very rare and a severe infantile form with neurologic degeneration resulting in death usually by 3 years of age. No treatment available for type A and It’s a rare disease in Indonesia.
CONCLUSION
These investigations were able to diagnose this child as a NPD-Type A. Patient was closely monitored and symptomatic treatment was provided.
Pengaruh Kompensasi dan Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Melalui Kepuasan Kerja Sebagai Variabel Intervening di Yayasan X
Authors: Sutrisno Matius 
Published: March 2021

Potensi yang dimiliki oleh setiap guru tidak selalu berkembang secara wajar akibat adanya pengaruh dari berbagai faktor, sehingga berdampak pada rendahnya kinerja guru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh kompensasi dan budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja melalui Kepuasan kerja sebagai variabel intervening di Yayasan X secara simultan. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh Guru tetap Yayasan yang telah disertifikasi, yang berjumlah 74 guru dan sampel sejumlah 63 orang melalui teknik proportionate stratified random sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen kuesioner dan teknik analisis data untuk menguji hipotesis adalah SEM.
Hasil penelitian dan pembahasan dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa Kompensasi berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja; Kompensasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Kerja; Budaya Organisasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja; Budaya Organisasi berpengaruh terhadap signifikan Kepuasan Kerja; dan Kepuasan Kerja tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja; Kepuasan Kerja tidak terbukti sebagai variabel intervening antara pengaruh Kompensasi terhadap Kinerja; Kepuasan Kerja tidak terbukti sebagai variabel intervening antara pengaruh Budaya organisasi terhadap Kinerja
Antimicrobial resistance profiles of Enterobacter cloacae and Klebsiella aerogenes a tertiary hospital in Turkey: A five-years study
Authors: Colak Meryem , Asgin Nergis 
Published: March 2021

Objective: Enterobacter cloacae and Klebsiella aerogenes species have multiple drug resistance and antibiotic resistance is a growing problem regarding to treating infections.
Objective: The aim of this study was to determine and evaluate the antimicrobial resistance profiles of E. cloacae and K. aerogenes isolated from various clinical samples in our laboratory, retrospectively.
Material and Methods: Totally 223 patients who applied to Karabuk University Training and Research Hospital microbiology laboratory between October2016-December2020 were included in this study. Conventional methods and automated systems were used for the identification and antibiotic susceptibilities of strains. Antibiotic susceptibility results were evaluated as per the European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (EUCAST) guidelines.
Results: Total of 223 clinical samples (urine 68.6%, blood 12.6%, endotracheal aspirate 7.2%, wound 4.9%, sputum 3.6%, bronchoalveolar lavage fluid 2.7%, and ear fluid 0.4%) obtained from 223 patients; 119 (53%) females and 104 (47%) females, were analysed. The identified species were E. cloacae (132 strains, 59.2%) and K. aerogenes (91 strains, 40.8%). The Enterobacter cloacae and Klebsiella aerogenes positivity was detected as 30(13.4%) and 20(9.0%) in the samples. The highest resistance was found against cefixime at a rate of 60%; the lowest resistance was against amikacin, meropenem and imipenem ranged between 3% and 4% in both E. cloacae and K. aerogenes strains.
Conclusions: Amikacin, imipenem and meropenem were the most effective antibiotics against E. cloacae and K. aerogenes. We may prefer TMP-SMX and ciprofloxacin, as oral antibiotic agents in the treatment of E. cloacae/K. aerogenes infections. Amikacin, gentamicin and carbapenems may be the first choice for parenteral antibiotics therapy