bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Health Needs Assessment: Impact on Planning and Purchasing in the Public Health Sector in New Zealand
Authors:   , Coster Gregor David 
Published: November 2021

<p>Health needs assessment (HNA) is one of the features of the New Zealand health system established by the New Zealand Public Health and Disability Act 2000. District Health Boards (DHBs) are to conduct HNAs, and planning of health services is intended to take into account the health needs of the population. Key questions for research relate to the impact of HNA on DHB planning and purchasing in a political/bureaucratic model of governance. This research was undertaken within a public policy framework that focused on evaluating the reforms against policy goals and expectations, and particularly against the influences that might be predicted from the HNA and prioritisation policy. Consideration was given to the range and effectiveness of past HNAs as well as the expectations and experiences of the DHB model in regard to HNA. Document analysis and 34 interviews were conducted regarding 50 HNAs conducted in the public health sector from 1991-2000 to assess their impact on service delivery, decision-making, and policy. Document analysis was undertaken on DHB HNAs, prioritisation frameworks, board priorities, District Strategic Plans, and District Annual Plans for each of 20 DHBs. Planning and Funding managers were interviewed using semi-structured interview techniques to ascertain their experiences and views regarding the use of HNAs in planning. Grounded theory approaches were mainly used for the interview analysis. Case studies of five DHBs provided an in-depth understanding of the connections between health needs assessment, prioritisation, District Strategic Plans and District Annual Plans. Collection of contextual data provided an understanding of the influence of other policy decisions made locally or nationally. Using triangulation, conclusions were drawn regarding the effectiveness and impact of HNA and prioritisation on planning and health service purchasing by DHBs. The implications for public policy were then considered. Recent needs assessments conducted by DHBs mostly met the minimum requirements of the Ministry of Health, but the quality was variable. DHB Planning and Funding Managers were unanimously positive regarding the usefulness of HNAs, and felt that there were good connections between them and the planning process (Connection Score). However, the impact of HNAs on planning and purchasing measured using document analysis (Impact Factor) was lower than expected. A number of barriers to effective use were identified. More focused HNA by DHBs is recommended with the use of mixed scanning approaches and service development groups directed towards specific service planning areas. Recommendations are made regarding future policy for HNA and prioritisation.</p>
PENGEMBANGAN LKPD BERORIENTASI GROUP INVESTIGATION UNTUK MELATIHKAN HIGH ORDER THINKING SKILLS PADA MATERI LAJU REAKSI
Authors: Anjelicha Elsa Nadya , Ismono Ismono 
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan kelayakan LKPD berorientasi group investigation untuk melatihkan HOTS peserta didik pada materi faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi laju reaksi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Research and Development (R&D) oleh Borg & Gall dibatasi sampai tahap uji coba terbatas. Kelayakan ditinjau berdasarkan 3 aspek yaitu validitas, kepraktisan, dan kefektifan. Validitas ditinjau melalui validitas isi dan validitas konstruk. Kepraktisan ditinjau dari angket respon peserta didik setelah penggunaan LKPD didukung dengan aktivitas peserta didik saat menggunakan LKPD. Keefektifan ditinjau melalui tes HOTS peserta didik yang diujikan kepada 16 peserta didik SMAN Mojoagung menggunakan model kooperatif tipe group investigation. Analisis data menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian pengembangan LKPD dinyatakan sangat valid dengan persentase validitas isi sebesar 88,7 % dan validitas konstruk sebesar 90,9 %. LKPD yang mendapatkan respon positif dinyatakan sangat praktis dengan presentase sebesar 86,2%-100% dan didukung oleh aktivitas relevan peserta didik lebih besar daripada aktivitas yang tidak relevan. Kemampuan HOTS peserta didik diolah dengan N-gain dilihat dari nilai pretest dan posttest. Hasil dari n-gain peserta didik yang mendapat kategori sedang sebesar 6% dan kategori tinggi sebesar 94%. Sedangkan ketuntasan klasikal sebesar 100%. Berdasarkan hasil validitas, kepraktisan, dan keefektifan, maka LKPD dapat dinyatakan layak digunakan.
Kata kunci: LKPD, Group Investigation, HOTS, Laju reaksi.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Murder Terhadap Self Efficacy dan Kuriositas Peserta Didik dalam Pembelajaran Ekonomi
Authors: Ernawati Ernawati , Herman Herman , Inanna Inanna 
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh Model Pembelajaran MURDER Terhadap Self Efficacy dan Kuriositas Peserta Didik dalam Pembelajaran Ekonomi Di SMA Negeri 23 Bone Kabupaten Bone. Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian Quasi Eksperimental dengan desain penelitian Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Melibatkan siswa kelas XI IPS SMA Negeri 23 Bone dengan populasi penelitian ini adalah 51 siswa kelas XI IPS, dipilih secara Purposive Sampling yaitu siswa kelas XI IPS I berjumlah 27 orang sebagai kelas Kontrol dan kelas XI IPS II berjumlah 24 orang sebagai kelas Eksperimen, pengambilan data menggunakan Kuesioner dan tes uraian sebagai hasil belajar dan observasi. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis kuantitatif. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata yang diperoleh pada kelas eksperimen yaitu nilai Pre-Test 70,46 dan setelah diberikan perlakuan atau teratmen model pembelajaran MURDER meningkat mencapai 88,92 nilai Post Test. Sedangkan rata-rata yang diperoleh pada kelas kontrol yaitu nilai pre-test 73,70 kemudian Post Test 89,04. Berdasarkan output test statistics dalam uji-t dengan menggunakan pengujian dua arah (Two Tail) dapat disimpulkan bahwa nilai Sig. sebesar 0.000 < 0.05 berarti, H1 di terima dan H0 di tolak sebagaimana dasar pengambilan keputusan uji-t. Berdasarkan hasil Tes uraian dan lembar pengamatan dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran MURDER terhadap Self Efficacy dan Kuriositas peserta didik dalam pembelajaran ekonomi
Pemenuhan Hak Pendidikan Anak Pidana Di Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak Kelas II Maros
Authors: H Rahma , Tahir Heri , Mustari Mustari 
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan (1)upaya pemenuhan hak pendidikan anak pidana di Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak (LPKA) Kelas II Maros ; (2) mengetahui faktor determinan dalam upaya pemenuhan hak pendidikan anak pidana di Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak (LPKA) Kelas II Maros. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi, dimana jenis penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengamati subjek dan objek yang akan diteliti berdasarkan fakta-fakta yang ada. Fakta yang ditemukan dideskripsikan secara mendalam. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, dan dianalisis dengan reduksi, penyajian data, kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa : Pemenuhan Hak Pendidikan Anak Pidana sudah terlaksana namun belum secara maksimal dengan diterapkannya 3 (Tiga) program pendidikan non formal yang dilakukan di LPKA Kelas II Maros yaitu pertama pendidikan kepribadian yang terdiri dari pendidikan kesadaran beragama, pendidikan kemampuan intelektual, pendidikan kesadaran berbangsa, bernegara., dan pendidikan sadar hukum. kedua pendidikan kemandirian terdiri dari keterampilan untuk mendukung usaha mandiri dan keterampilan sesuai minat. ketiga pendidikan dan pelatihan kesehatan jasmani dan rohani. Untuk pemenuhan pendidikan formal belum berjalan dengan baik. Faktor Determinan dalam pemenuhan Hak Pendididkan Anak di Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak Kelas II Maros adalah sarana dan prasarana yang belum memadai, kurangnya tenaga pendidik, kurangnya suplai anggaran untuk pendidikan, petugas Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak Kelas II Maros yang masih kurang, blok anak pidana dan blok narapidana dewasa tergabung.
Pendampingan Anak Rentan Jalanan Di Yayasan Smart Home Kota Makassar
Authors: Mildayanti Mildayanti , Ridha Rasyid , Nur Hasruddin 
Published: November 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (i) mengetahui bentuk pendampingan sosial yayasan Smart Home terhadap anak pemulung (ii) mengetahui dampak pendampingan sosial yayasan Smart Home terhadap anak pemulung. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Informan ditentukan secara purposive sampling dan berjumlah 11 orang, yang terdiri dari ketua yayasan, para pendamping, anak pemulung, serta orang tua anak pemulung. Tekhnik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi. Tekhnik analisis data melalui berbagai tahapan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian dan penarikan kesimpulan, sedangkan tekhnik keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, (i) Yayasan Smart Home dalam melakukan pendampingan terhadap anak jalanan, khususnya anak pemulung menggunakan bentuk pendekatan yang disebut dengan comumunity based, yang memiliki tujuan yakni mencegah anak-anak turun di jalan yang disebut dengan preventif, yang dilakukan melalui pendidikan. (ii) Berbagai bentuk pendampingan yang dilakukan oleh pihak yayasan telah dilakukan semaksimal mungkin. Bukan hanya perihal dunia melainkan juga terkait spiritual sang anak. (iii) Dampak pendampingan yang dilakukan oleh pihak yayasan Smart Home tidak hanya pada anak dampingan, melainkan juga pada pola pikir (mindset) orang tua mereka.
Pembelajaran Lesson Study Dalam Meningkatkan Aktivitas Kolaborasi Antar Siswa
Authors: Pasongli Hernita , Hamid Fatma , Marthinu Eva , Atua Naomi 
Published: November 2021

Collaboration in learning is often carried out by students, but often the teacher does not evaluate it, the teacher assumes that the collaboration carried out by students in learning is just an ordinary interaction and rarely gives students the opportunity to ask questions, differentiates abilities and reduces learning opportunities together, so students do not learn from peers and do not have the opportunity to provide input and respect the opinions of others. This problem then becomes the objective of implementing Lesson Study learning to find out how much collaborative activity between students in learning. The main purpose of implementing Lesson Study in these subjects is to increase collaboration activities among students. The research team is interested in implementing learning through lesson study. The basic pattern of lesson study is the heterogeneous grouping of students in small groups with four members. The members are expected to share knowledge each other through sharing tasks given by the teacher. The task is continued with jumping tasks. That is, giving tasks / questions that increase without giving examples first. If a third of students can work on the question, then the jumping task is successful. The method used is descriptive. The data collection techniques were documentation and observation. The data analysis used was descriptive. The results showed that there was an increase in student collaboration activities when implementing lesson study, it was 25%.
Processos de precarização do trabalho docente em tempos de pandemia da Covid-19:
Authors: Santos Renata Guilões Barros , Fernandes Cláudia Sabino , Gomes João Gabriel Hübner , Gomes de Farias João Henrique , Nascimento da Silva Cláudio Nei 
Published: November 2021

Este trabalho teve por objetivo analisar os processos de precarização do trabalho docente, em tempos de pandemia da Covid-19, a partir de uma noção ontológica e histórica do trabalho. A pesquisa foi realizada por meio de um ensaio bibliográfico a partir de literaturas já consolidadas bem como publicações recentes acerca dos impactos da pandemia no Brasil, trazendo como eixo os seguintes aspectos: as transformações históricas ocorridas no mundo do trabalho a partir da concepção ontológica de trabalho; o trabalho docente e seus principais fundamentos e peculiaridades; os processos de precarização do trabalho docente no âmbito da pandemia. Conclui revelando que a precarização do trabalho docente não é privilégio da pandemia, mas as acentuadas transformações no ensino decorrentes dessa emergência sanitária tornaram o trabalho do professor mais difícil. Como resultado dessa sobrecarga, pressões, fusão da vida pessoal com a vida laboral, estresse e adoecimento são condições novas que a literatura educacional começa a denunciar sistematicamente.
SEBARAN SPL KAITANNYA DENGAN HASIL TANGKAPAN IKAN CAKALANG (KATSUWONUS PELAMIS) DI PERAIRAN ACEH
Authors: EY M. Habib , Nofrizal . , . Mubarak 
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACTSkipjack (Katsuwonus pelamis) has high economic value and many catched in Aceh waters. This study aims to calculate the catch of skipjack, compare the Sea-Surface Temperature (SST) on satellite image with real sea-surface temperature, and determine the effect of sea-surface temperature for the skipjack catch in Aceh waters. This study used data of skipjack catch, sea-surface temperatureon satellite image and real sea-surface temperature (on field) that was conducted in September 2017, using survey method in 32 points of fishing ground with 3 trips. Average of sea-surface temperature was around 27.24 oC, while the sea-surface temperature in Aqua MODIS images was around 28.21 oC in the transition of east-west season. There was differences in real sea-surface temperature and image sea-surface temperature of satellite, but it is not significant. Total catch of skipjack fish in September 2017 was 51,409 kg, and average of CPUE was 1,658 kg/setting. The highest catch of skipjack was 13,280 kg with sea-surface temperature at 27,4 oC because that temperature is the optimum temperature for skipjack. Temperature is affects to the skipjack distribution.Keywords: Katsuwonus pelamis, MODIS, SSTABSTRAKIkan cakalang (Katsuwonus pelamis) merupakan salah satu jenis ikan yang mempunyai nilai ekonomis tinggi, dan banyak tertangkap di Perairan Aceh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung hasil tangkapan ikan cakalang, membandingkan antara SPL citra dan SPL di lapangan, dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh SPL terhadap hasil tangkapan ikan cakalang di Perairan Aceh, dengan menggunakan data hasil tangkapan ikan cakalang, SPL citra dan SPL lapangan. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan September 2017. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survei dengan 32 titik stasiun lokasi penangkapan dengan melakukan 3 trip pelayaran dengan rata-rata SPL lapangan sekitar 27,24 oC. Adapun SPL pada citra Aqua MODIS sekitar 28,21 oC pada musim peralihan timur – barat. Walaupun terdapat perbedaan SPL lapangan dan citra tetapi tidak terlalu signifikan. Total hasil tangkapan ikan cakalang pada bulan September 2017 sebanyak 51,409 kg, dengan rata-rata CPUE 1,658 kg/setting. Hasil tangkapan ikan cakalang paling banyak tertangkap pada suhu 27,4 0C sebanyak 13.280 kg. Hal ini disebabkan pada suhu tersebut merupakan suhu optimum ikan cakalang karena suhu mempengaruhi distribusi penyebaran ikan.Kata kunci: Katsuwonus pelamis, MODIS, SPL
UKURAN LAYAK TANGKAP IKAN PELAGIS KECIL DI PERAIRAN KENDARI, SULAWESI TENGGARA
Authors: Widiyastuti Heri , Herlisman Herlisman , Pane Andina Ramadhani Putri 
Published: November 2021

The small pelagic resources in the waters of Kendari (FMA 714) that are dominant are mackerel scad (Decapterus macarellus) and Indian mackerel (Rastrelliger kanagurta). Fishing in these waters uses a mini purse seine, with the production of 2 species of fish has reached 38.2% of the total allowed catch FMA 714. Because of intensive use, management needed to preserve resources. The purpose of this study is to determine the decent size based on a comparison of length of the first capture (Lc) and the length of first mature (Lm), and prediction of spawning season. Data collection was conducted by researchers and assisted by enumerators monthly. The results showed that the size of the mackerel scad in between 17.5 - 30.5 cm FL (n = 3207 tails). The size of the Indian mackerel found between 18.5 - 26.5 cm FL (n = 2556). The length at first captured of both species was larger than the size at first matured (Lm> Lc) so that the decent size is 23 cm FL for mackerel scad and 22 cm FL for Indian mackerel. The prediction of the spawning season in May-August can be the basis for closing the area during the spawning season.
Keywords: : mackerel scad, Indian mackerel, mini purse seine, decent size, FMA 714
Penentuan Prioritas Pangkalan Utama Kapal Pengawas Perikanan untuk Pencegahan Illegal Fishing di WPP NRI - 715
Authors: Krisnafi Yaser , Hakim Muhammad Romdonul , Prayitno Muhamad Riyono Edi , Maturbongs Marcelino Willobrordus 
Published: November 2021

Pemilihan pangkalan utama kapal pengawas perikanan menjadi sesuatu yang sangat penting dikarenakan dermaga pangkalan kapal pengawas perikanan berfungsi menunjang keberhasilan kegiatan operasional kapal pengawas perikanan. Masalah yang timbul adalah bagaimana cara menentukan dermaga atau pangkalan yang tepat untuk mendukung operasional kapal pengawas pada suatu wilayah perairan agar memperoleh hasil yang maksimal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan prioritas pangkalan kapal pengawas di WPP NRI-715. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penentuan pangkalan prioritas kapal pengawas adalah TOPSIS. Prinsip kerja TOPSIS adalah alternatif yang dipilih harus memiliki jarak terdekat dari solusi ideal positif dan terjauh dari solusi ideal negatif. Hasil dari pengujian 10 alternatif dari 6 kriteria didapatkan Prioritas Pangkalan Utama kapal pengawas perikanan di WPP NRI - 715 adalah : Pangkalan PSDKP Bitung = 1,000; Pangkalan PSDKP Tual = 0,662 dan Stasiun PSDKP Ambon = 0,541. Perangkingan dari alternatif tersebut akan dijadikan usulan sebagai dasar penentuan strategi operasi kapal pengawas perikanan di WPP NRI - 715 sehingga mampu meminimalisasi kegiatan illegal, unreported, unregulated (IUU) fishing.

Kata kunci: TOPSIS, Dermaga Pangkalan Kapal Pengawas, WPP NRI - 715
Evaluasi Pemanfaatan dan Kepuasan Fasilitas Rantai Dingin dan SPDN di PPP Bacan Kabupaten Hlmahera Selatan
Authors: Hadji Fahrudin , Taeran Imran , Ahmad M. Janib , Djamhur Martini , Iksan Kusdi Hi , Karman Amirul 
Published: November 2021

Based on information from fishermen and fish entrepreneurs, about 95.5% of the catch landed in the Bacan fishing port is stored in the air blast freezer (ABF) which is targeted for regional and exportsmarkets, while the remaining 4.5% is sold locally. The actual condition shows that the ABF has limited capacity. Furthermore, the need for ice blocks and diesel fuel (BBM) cannot be full filed as the ice factory and fuel station (SPDN) inside the port was not able to meet the current demand. As a result, fishermen have to buy from outside fishing port .In order to improve the port service, development program supported by scientific investigation on existing port performance is required. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the level of utilization and satisfaction of users of cold chain facilities and SPDN in PPP Bacan. The research was conducted at PPP Bacan, South Halmahera Regency, North Maluku Province, from August to September. Data were collected within 2 weeks, from 5 to 19 September 2020. The results showed that the utilization rate of ice factory facilities, ABF, and SPDN had exceeded the optimal limit, while the cold stroge was not optimal. All stakeholders (skippers, fishermen, and fish buyers) expressed their dissatisfaction with the service of the ice factory facilities, ABF, and SPDN, while the cold storage facilities were very satisfied.
Keywords: Evaluation, utilization, satisfaction, cold chain, coast fishing port, Bacan.
The Purse Seine Fleet Compliance strategy to Fishing Regulations at Nizam Zachman Fishing Port, Jakarta
Authors: Gugun Gunawan  , Purbayanto Ari , Solihin Iin 
Published: November 2021

Importer countries of Indonesian fishery products, such as European Union countries (EU) and the United States (USA), are very concerned about the treacebility of fishery products, which lead to some rejection of fishery products obtained from illegal, unreported and unregulated activities (IUU Fishing) in NZFPJ. Approximately 231 vessels, 121 of it are purseiners, conducted fishing operations outside permitted fishing areas and at least 42 vessels were moored outside their assigned fishing ports. Considering the number of violations, this study is aiming at formulating strategies to improve compliance level of fishing vessels. Data from the case study were analyzed using Strengths Opportunities Weaknesses Threats (SWOT) method and Quantitative Strategic Planning Management (QSPM). The results showed that strategies to improve the compliance of purseiners to fishing regulations in NZFPJ are by developing an integrated fishing vessel monitoring system with relevant agencies conducting law enforcement in the field of marine and fishery. In addition, reward and punishment scheme along with education for fishermen and businessmen are required to improve awareness. Lastly, there is need to provide facilities and training to support the monitoring activities.
Keywords: IUU fishing, NZFPJ, inspection.
Delayed Ovulation in Bovine: Diagnosis and Treatment
Authors: H. Al-Timimi I. , J. Khammas D. , M. Al-Hamedawi T. 
Published: November 2021

Repeated breeder dairy cows (96) were used in this study. They were diagnosed clinically as cases of delayed ovulation and divided into five groups according to type of treatment used post insemination. Group one which includes 28 cow (1=28) treated with 1 vial of fertagyl, (2=22) treated with 2 vials of fertagyl, (3=19) treated with 5 ml of chorionic gonadotropin, (4=17) treated with 1 vial of Nymfalom and (5=10) treated with 1 vial of chorulon. Results showed that the number of cows which did not return to estrus (responded) were 16(57.14%), 12(54.54%), 9(47.47%), 12(70.6%) and 4(40%) respectively. Treatment and insemination were repeated to a number of unresponded cows and their results revealed response of 3 cows (27.27%) from group (1=11), response of 4 cows (50%) from group (2=8), response of 3 cows (42.85%) from group (3=7), response of 1 cow (20%) from group (4=5) and response of 2 (50%) from group (5=4). Data concerning the number, type, sex and viability of the offspring born from the treated cows were included in this study. Finally we may conclude that Nymfalon showed better result in treating cases of delayed ovulation and in improving their conception and pregnancy rate. The remaining treatments were also advisable in the absence of Nymfalon. The use of the same treatment again was also beneficial in some unresponded cases.
On the Significance of Giovanni Morelli’s Works for the Development of Forensic Identification and Diagnostic Study of Fine Art Objects
Authors: Khaziev Shamil N. 
Published: November 2021

The 19th-century Italian art critic Giovanni Morelli contributed significantly to the theory and practice of attribution of paintings by prominent Renaissance masters. His methods, based on the profound knowledge of human anatomy and the analysis of artists’ professional skills, influenced not only the history of visual arts but also the development of forensic science, forensic medicine, the theory of psychoanalysis, and the practice of psychotherapy. The article provides the analysis of Giovanni Morelli’s scientific heritage for the identification and attribution of the works of fine art and for solving forensic tasks requiring the investigation of human skills and habits.Morelli’s methods and the capabilities of a comprehensive forensic study of artistic and cultural values with the involvement of the appropriate instrumental base and specialized knowledge in the field of art history, forensic traceology, and materials science, as well as digital technologies, can significantly increase the reliability of the results of attribution activities of museums, art scientists, experts of world auction houses and amateur collectors.