bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Yoğun Bakım Ünitelerinden İzole Edilen Acinetobacter Baumannıı Suşlarının Direnç Profili: Beş Yıllık Çalışma
Authors: DURAN Hülya , CEKEN Nihan , ATİK Bülent 
Published: December 2021

Amaç: Antibiyotik direnci son yıllarda tüm dünyada artış göstermiştir. Bu durum özellikle yoğun bakım ünitelerinde (YBÜ) yatan hastalarda ciddi sağlık problemi oluşturmaktadır. Acinetobacter baumannii YBÜ’de yatan hastalarda çoklu ilaç dirençli enfeksiyonların önemli bir nedeni haline gelmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı YBÜ’den izole edilen A.baumannii suşlarının direnç oranlarını saptamaktır.
Gereç ve Yöntem:2015-2019 yılları arasında YBÜ’lerden mikrobiyoloji laboratuvarına gönderilen çeşitli örneklerden izole edilen A.baumannii suşları çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir. Bakteri tanımlaması ve antibiyotik duyarlılık testleri konvansiyonel yöntemler ve otomatize sistemler kullanılarak yapılmıştır.
Bulgular: Toplam 773 A.baumannii suşu çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir. Suşların izole edildiği örnekler arasında endotrakeal aspirat örnekleri ilk sırada (%65.3) saptanmıştır. İzole edilen A.baumannii suşlarının en dirençli olduğu antibiyotik grubu karbapenemler (%96.5) olarak bulunmuştur. Siprofloksasine %96.1, netilmisine %89.8, gentamisine %88, amikasine %66 ve trimetoprim-sülfametoksazole %67.7 direnç tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca, direnç oranlarının yıllar içinde arttığı gözlenmiştir.
Sonuç: A.baumannii suşlarının antimikrobiyal ajanlara direnç oranları hastaneler arasında farklılık gösterdiğinden her hastane belirli aralıklarla kendi antibiyotik direnç profilini gözden geçirmeli ve antibiyotik kullanım politikalarını belirlemelidir. Ayrıca geniş spektrumlu antibiyotiklerin yaygın kullanımının kısıtlanarak direnç gelişiminin önlenmesi hedeflenmelidir.
Mycobacterial profile and antibiotic susceptibility pattern in chronic suppurative otitis media: a cross- sectional study
Authors: Hiremath Basavaraj , T. Subramanya B. 
Published: December 2021

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM) is a disease of mucoperiosteal lining of the middle ear cleft. The poor compliance of patients to antibiotic treatment, Incomplete treatment, misuse/improper choice of antibiotics have resulted in changes in susceptibility to antibiotics and also development of resistant strains by microbes to commonly used antibiotics. This study aimed to identify the mycobacteriological profile and determine antibiotic susceptibility pattern in CSOM patients.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> This cross sectional study was conducted on 120 clinically diagnosed cases of CSOM attending otolaryngology department. Ear discharges obtained were processed for microbial culture (aerobic, anaerobic and fungi). Antimicrobial susceptibility testing was done by Kirby–Bauer disc diffusion method. </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> Of total 120 cases, pathogens were isolated from 114 cases. The commonest aerobic organism isolated was <em>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</em> (34.5%) followed by <em>Staphylococcus aureus</em> (29.4%). <em>Staphylococcus aureus</em> showed maximum sensitivity to erythromycin (70%), followed by cotrimoxazole (62.5%) and ampicillin (55%). Maximum resistance was observed for ciprofloxacin (77.5%), followed by amoxiclave (55%). <em>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</em> showed maximum sensitivity to piperacillin (89.36%) followed by gentamicin (70.2%), amikacin (70.2%), moderate sensitivity to ceftazidime (51.06%); however resistance to carbpenicillin (60%). Ciprofloxacin which is the most prescribed topical antibiotic showing an increase in resistance to causative organisms of CSOM.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> Hence, it becomes essential to study each case of CSOM bacteriologically to formulate local antibiotic policy for appropriate use of antibiotics. This will certainly help in achieving a safe ear and to control the organisms developing resistance to prevalent antibiotics.</p>
A study to compare the effectiveness of maitland mobilization protocol on pain and functional mobility of patients with knee osteoarthritis
Authors: Bhavsar Prashu Jain 
Published: December 2021

Osteoarthritis is a common degenerative condition among the elderly. It is characterized With the damage to the articular cartilage and persists with the symptoms of pain and stiffness in the joint. This study was conducted with 30 patients with Osteoarthritis of knee joint. The subjects were divided into three groups: Group A comprised of 15 subjects. Patients in this group received conventional physiotherapy comprising of Strengthening exercises, Stretching exercises, Range of motion exercises and cryotherapy.Group B (Experimental Group 1) comprised of 15 subjects. Patients in this group received Maitland’s Mobilization and Conventional physiotherapy exercises.All the subjects were assessed pre and post intervention program for VAS scale and WOMAC scale test. After analyzing the data following conclusions were drawn;Results showed that there was significant improvement in the VAS score and WOMAC score of all the two groups for the pre and the post test measurement. The inter group comparison of all the two groups showed that there was highly significant difference between the Maitland’s group and the control group (p&#60;0.001).
Co-relation between high resolution computerised tomography (HRCT) score and effectiveness of remdesivir treatment in covid-19 positive pregnant patients
Authors: Baldawa Pratibha , Baldawa Sachin , Junaidi Hafeez 
Published: December 2021

To evaluate the effectiveness of Remdesivir in COVID-19 POSITIVE PREGNANT patients & its co-relation with their HRCT score (with abdominal lead shield) at the time of admission at our institute. It was a retrospective observational study including 93 COVID -19 POSITIVE pregnant patients at varied weeks of gestation admitted and treated at our institute from March 2020 till June 2021. Out of these 15 patients required INTENSIVE CARE UNIT (ICU) admission due to their disease severity and received Remdesivir after physician consultation. Remaining 78 patients had HRCT SCORE of 7 or less (MILD CATEGORY) and did not require ICU admission and hence were excluded from receiving remdesivir.They were divided into 2 groups – Group A and Group B. Group A (MODERATE CATEGORY) including covid -19 positive pregnant patients with HRCT score of 8 to &#60;17/25 had 8 patients and Group B (SEVERE CATEGORY) including covid -19 positive pregnant patients with high HRCT Score of &#62;17/25 had 7 patients. The primary outcome was to evaluate difference in both groups for clinical improvement after 5 days of initiation of Remdisivir therapy in terms of (a) Oxygen requirement (b) Spo2 levels (c) length of hospital stay (d) Death rate (e) HRCT score on day 10 after initiation of remdesivir therapy. Secondary outcome was to evaluate side effects of the drug on the mother and its effect on the baby while in-utero and after delivery. Covid-19 positive pregnant patients with HRCT Score of 8 to &#60;17/25(Group A) showed good prognosis & recovery with rapid decline in Oxygen requirements & improving Spo2 levels after initiation of Remdesivir. They had significantly lower duration of hospital stay (Mean stay of 10.4 + 2.1 days, p &#60; 0.05) and significantly lower death rates (0%, p &#60; 0.05) compared to Group B. Whereas covid -19 positive pregnant patients with high HRCT Score of &#62;17/25 (Group B) did not respond even to prolonged Remdesivir therapy (10 days) and had significantly longer hospital stay (26 + 5.6 days, p &#60;0.05) with significantly higher death rate (42.86% , p&#60;0.05). Patients tolerated Remdesivir well without any side effects. Patients delivered healthy babies with no signs of respiratory illness or any untoward side effects on the baby due to use of Remdesivir. Early referral of COVID -19 positive pregnant patient to hospital when lung lesions are still mild to moderate can be effectively treated with Remdesivir. But severe Covid -19 infection in pregnancy with rampant and excessive ground glass opacities on HRCT at the time of admission is difficult to treat and may not respond to Remdesivir therapy.
The Influence of the Size of the Board of Commissioners, Size of the Board of Directors, Size of the Audit Committee, and Company Size on Banking Performance at Indonesian Regional Development Banks in 2015-2020
Authors: Musdalifah Ifadatul , Himmati Risdiana 
Published: December 2021

This research is motivated by the fact that the ROA of Regional Development Banks in 2015-2019 fluctuated, this shows that there are factors that influence it, one of which is Good Corporate Governance. By implementing Good Corporate Governance and supported by the mechanism will improve banking performance. Banking performance is influenced by the size of the Board of Commissioners, the size of the Board of Directors, the size of the Audit Committee, and the size of the company. The formulation of the problem in this study is how do the size of the board of commissioners, the size of the board of directors, the size of the audit committee, and the size of the company affect banking performance at the regional development banks of Indonesia in 2015-2020?. By using a quantitative approach and the type of secondary data as well as the number of samples of 12 banks were taken using the purposive sampling technique. Data processing using E-Views10 with panel data regression analysis techniques. The results of this study are partially the size of the Board of Commissioners, the size of the Board of Directors, and the size of the company have no significant effect on banking performance. Meanwhile, the size of the Audit Committee has a negative and significant effect on banking performance. Simultaneously the size of the Board of Commissioners, the size of the Board of Directors, the size of the Audit Committee, and the size of the company have a significant effect on banking performance.
SUICÍDIO: MUDANÇA DE REGIME<br/><br/>SUICIDE: REGIME OF CHANGE
Authors: Baudelot Christian , Establet Roger 
Published: December 2021

Publicado originalmente como capítulo intitulado Suicide, changement de régime, no livro Maurice Halbwachs, sociologue retrové, organizado por Marie Jaisson e Christian Baudelot, Éditions ENS Rue d'Ulm, 2007. Agradecemos aos autores Christian Baudelot e Roger Establet, bem como às Éditions RueD’Ulm, por terem permitido a publicação dessa tradução. [Nota do tradutor José Benevides Queiroz (Universidade Federal do Maranhão (UFMA), Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Sociais, São Luís, MA,Brasil. E-mail: jose.benevides@ufma.br.
Complex Communication Needs of a Child with Dandy-Walker Syndrome and Mucopolysaccharidosis Type II Case Study
Authors: Kamyk-Wawryszuk Agnieszka 
Published: December 2021

There exist few publications describing the cases of children diagnosed with two rare diseases. Most of them are medical case studies. The purpose of the research was to describe the complex communication needs of a child and the resulting needs in the area of me as a person and in the home, social, educational, therapeutic and medical environment.
The research involved a boy in early school age diagnosed with the Dandy-Walker syndrome and mucopolysaccharidosis type II (Hunter syndrome). The research was embedded in qualitative orientation using an individual case study. The research was conducted over a period of four years (2016 to 2020).
The complex communication needs diagnosed in the boy triggered the following needs in the area of “me as a person”: to notice the effects of one’s actions, to have a sense of being a member of a group, to engage in activities that will help develop one’s own competencies and gain experience, and to be included in group activities. The research suggests that all of the above mentioned needs exist in the home and social environment area. In terms of education, it was determined that there is no need for a teaching assistant/aide who would know alternative methods of communication and could adapt the classroom to multimodal communication and train other persons. In terms of therapy, there was no need to create a controlled space in an institution, as therapy, the same as education, takes place in the boy’s home. In terms of medical care, Adam has all the above mentioned needs.
Plant Growth and Stomatal Responses of Potato Cultivars under High Temperature Stress
Authors: Sabina A. , Sameena C. 
Published: December 2021

Background: The higher temperatures resulted due to global warming might bring about changed geographical distribution of crops and even in the season. In other words, heat stress is likely to be an eventual challenge for crop production in general and for potatoes in particular. Thus, imparting heat tolerance in potato cultivars is of utmost importance. Methods: The experiment was conducted in pots and the ambient temperature was approximately 33±0.5oC which constitutes heat stress for potato crop. Potato cultivars namely Kufri Ashoka (relatively heat susceptible) and Kufri Surya (relatively heat tolerant), cultivars, were used in this experiment. The observations were made on the fourth leaf from the top of the mother shoot in potted plants which was fully expanded; data collected were subjected to statistical analysis by using analysis of variance under completely randomized design. Result: Data recorded on different morphological and stomatal attributes indicate that there was significant difference between susceptible and tolerant cultivars of potato wherein Kufri Surya showed better shoot/root ratio, stomatal density as well as stomata index as compared to Kufri Ashoka.
Kırmızı et ve et ürünleri sanayiinde faaliyet gösteren işletmelerin gıda güvenliği kriterlerine uyum düzeyi: İzmir ve Afyonkarahisar illeri örneği
Authors: TOSUN Duygu , DEMİRBAŞ Nevin 
Published: December 2021

Amaç: Kırmızı et ve et ürünleri sanayiinde faaliyet gösteren farklı nitelikteki işletmelerin gıda güvenliği kriterlerine uyum düzeylerinin belirlenmesidir.
Materyal ve Metot: İzmir ve Afyonkarahisar illerinde faaliyet gösteren mezbaha (19), kombina (13) ve et ve et ürünleri işleyen (39) olmak üzere toplam 71 işletmenin yöneticisi ile yüz yüze anket çalışması gerçekleştirilmiştir. İşletmelerin gıda güvenliği kriterlerine uyum düzeyinin belirlenmesinde Beşli Likert Ölçeği kullanılmıştır.
Araştırma Bulguları: İşletmelerin gıda güvenliğine ilişkin genel teknik ve hijyenik kriterlere uyum düzeyi yüksek bulunmuştur. Bununla birlikte, özellikle mezbahalarda modern teknolojiye sahip olma oranı beklenen düzeyde değildir. Yine, işletmelerin sadece %14.08’inde laboratuvar bulunması önemli bir bulgudur.
Sonuç: Kırmız et sektöründe gıda güvenliği, hayvancılık işletmelerinden başlayarak tüketime kadar olan arz zinciri boyunca mevzuatın gerektirdiği kriterlere uyumunu gerektirmektedir. Kırmızı et işleme sanayiinde de gıda güvenliğinin sağlanabilmesi, büyük ölçüde, primer üretimde gıda güvenliği koşullarının sağlanmasına bağlıdır. İşleme sanayii açısından ise incelenen işletmelerde modernizasyonun teşvik edilmesi, gıda güvenliği yönetim sistem belgelerinin alınması ve istihdam edilen elemanların hizmet içi eğitimleri ile daha güvenilir et ve et ürünleri üretiminin teşvik edilebileceği sonucuna varılmıştır.
Türkiye etlik piliç üretiminin zaman serisi yöntemi ile modellenmesi
Authors: KOZAKLI Özge , MERT Mehmet , FIRAT Mehmet Ziya 
Published: December 2021

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu tarafından paylaşılan aylık etlik piliç üretim sayıları kullanılarak 2021 yılına ait aylık üretim miktarlarını öngörmektir.
Materyal ve Yöntem: Araştırmanın veri setini, Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu’nun paylaşmış olduğu 2013 Ocak ayından başlayan, 2020 Kasım ayında son bulan etlik piliç üretim sayıları oluşturmaktadır. Bahsedilen veri seti 94 değere sahip bir zaman serisidir ve Box-Jenkins model belirleme stratejisi kullanılarak Eviews 11 programı yardımı ile modellenmiştir.
Araştırma Bulguları: Klasik zaman serisi varsayımlarını sağlayan en uygun modelin 〖SARIMA(1,0,1)(0,1,0)〗_12 modeli olduğuna karar verilmiştir. Parametreleri tahmin edilen model yardımı ile 2021 yılına ait aylık üretim öngörü değerleri elde edilmiştir.
Sonuç: Çalışma sonucunda 2021 yılında 1 353 245 283 adet etlik piliç üretileceği öngörülmüştür. Etlik piliç üretiminin, 2021 yılında 2020 yılına göre yaklaşık olarak %0.019 daha fazla olması beklenmektedir
Tefenni (Burdur) yöresi doğal popülasyonundan seçilen ceviz (Juglans regia L.) genotiplerinin bazı pomolojik ve agrofenolojik özellikleri
Authors: ERSOYOL KIRIŞIK Mukaddes , KOYUNCU Fatma , GÜÇLÜ Sultan Filiz 
Published: December 2021

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, doğal ceviz genotiplerinin pomolojik ve fenolojik özelliklerini, yandal verimlilikleri ve yağ içeriğini araştırmak, üstün olanları seçmek ve üstün olanları gen kaynağı olarak korumaktır. Bu amaca ulaşmak için Burdur ili Tefenni ilçesinde 3 yıllık bir çalışma yapılmıştır (2014-2016)
Materyal ve Yöntem: Tartılı derecelendirme yöntemine göre değerlendirilen on genoip ümitvar bulunmuştur. Yörede yaygın olarak yetiştirilen Yavuz-1 çeşidi genotipleri değerlendirilmesinde referans çeşit olarak kullanılmıştır.
Araştırma Bulguları: Ümitvar olarak değerlendirilen genotiplerin randımanı %43.70 - %65.09 arasında, meyve ağırlıkları 8.95-13.04 g, iç ağırlıkları 4.87 ile 6.53 g arasında ve kabuk kalınlıkları 0.70 mm ile 1.65 mm arasındadır. Meyveler irilik bakımından ekstra sınıfta ve tümü yuvarlak şekillidir. Ümitvar olarak seçilen on genotipten yedi genotip açık, üç genotip esmer kabuk renginde; beş genotip pürüzlü kabuk, beş genotip orta pürüzlü; yedi genotip zor kırılan, üç genotip kolay kırılan sınıfta bulunmuştur. İç dolgunluğu sekiz genotipte iyi, iki genotipte orta; meyve içinin tam olarak çıkma durumu; yedi genotipte iyi, üç genotipte kötü çıkmıştır.
Sonuç: Seçilen genotipler iç rengi bakımından çok iyi sonuçlar vermiş sekiz tanesi açık, iki genotip çok açık olarak belirlenmiştir. Genotiplerin oransal yağ miktarı %62.29 (15.TE.013) ile %70.24 (15.TE.001) arasında bulunmuştur. Yan dallardaki meyve tutum oranı %45-60 arasında bulunmuştur. Seçilen tüm genotipler protandri çiçek özelliğindedir.
Some aspects of improving the legal regulation of civil service in Ukraine
Authors: Seniuk T. 
Published: December 2021

The article studies some aspects of improving the legal regulation of civil service in Ukraine. Domestic norms that provide for the application of restrictions on civil servants in accordance with the Law of Ukraine “On Purification of Government” were analyzed. Moreover, it was found that such restrictions violate a person’s right to respect for private life. The procedure for assessing the performance of civil servants was studied. It was substantiated that the application of dismissal of civil servants as a result of receiving a negative assessment after the performance appraisal does not meet the principles of individuality, objectivity and proportionality when deciding on dismissal and general norms concerning disciplinary liability of civil servants provided by the Law of Ukraine “About civil service”.
The experience of legal regulation of civil service in Poland, Moldova and Germany was analyzed. It was determined that the improvement of domestic legal regulation of civil service in some part may occur through the borrowing of those peculiarities of civil service, which are found in the legislation of the abovementioned countries. For example, the experience of the Republic of Poland is useful for borrowing in terms of improving the performance appraisal of civil servants. Moldova’s experience shows the successful use of polygraph testing of civil servants. The German experience is useful for Ukraine in terms of training and retraining of civil servants. Proposals were presented to improve the legislation on the civil service, namely the application of reprimands, rather than dismissal due to a negative assessment of the results of the civil servant’s performance appraisal. It is suggested to amend the lustration legislation, which would provide for an individual approach to a person who will be lustrated if his guilt in making decisions, committing acts that contributed to the undemocratic regime of Viktor Yanukovych is proved.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE APPROACH TO ONTOLOGICAL MODELING OF THE MUSICAL SUPERGENRE “METAL”
Authors: Zelinska Dariia , Girdvainis Vladyslav , Silagin Olexiy 
Published: December 2021

Background. The relevance of the article is due to the development of modern ontological methods of structuring information and the need to systematize data in many new specific subject areas. Such subject areas include the musical art of the "metal" variety, which is quite common today, but insufficiently studied within the terminology. The subject of the article are ontological models and tools for creating ontological knowledge bases.
Objective. The purpose of the paper is to increase the correctness of the semantic search in the knowledge base of the musical supergenre "metal". The scientific problem is the need to improve the terminology in this subject area and build an ontological knowledge model that increases the accuracy of information retrieval for the target audience, compared to the existing relational model implemented on one of the known web resources.
Methods. Classification method, generalization method, software optimization methods, analytical method. The way to solve the problem: selection based on the comparative characteristics of the best web resource of the subject area and identifying the shortcomings of its model of knowledge representation, designing an ontological knowledge model and testing its effectiveness.
Results. The average SUM for all users is 83.85%, which is a good indicator for ontological knowledge bases. At the same time, a similar method of checking the database of the supergenre "metal" on the basis of the site "Encyclopedia Metallum", which used the classical relational model of database organization, showed much lower results. Thus, the average SUM for 10 users was 75.32%, respectively.
Conclusions. The scientific novelty of the obtained results is as follows: For the first time an ontological model (ontology) of the subject area was created: musical supergenre "metal", which showed much higher efficiency of semantic search than the best relational model of this subject area, implemented as a web resource. The developed structure can be used to create ontologies of related musical supergenres with similar terminology. Future research also plans to integrate this ontological knowledge model with applied web-based and desktop applications.
Alternative technologies of composite high-loaded aircraft constructions: a qualitative method of making multicriterial decisions. Part I. Initial stages in the problem of decision-making
Authors: Kiva Dmytro , Zabashta Volodymyr 
Published: December 2021

Comparison of efficiency based on the qualitative decision-making method of autoclave and non-autoclave technologies for the manufacture of carbon-fiber aircraft structures such as aircraft wing planes B787, A350, MC-21, Cseries. The differences and advantages in the serial production of prepreg-autoclave and VARTM technological process. The comparison was carried out on sufficient presentational basis of criteria of two levels using combinatorial and decomposition research method. Each variant of the process is characterized by evaluations according to selection criteria. Their scores are vector assessment of the criteria based on expert judgment and opinion of the decision maker. Noted that each option has own boundaries of compatibility and practical application.