bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Diplomacia y relaciones económicas internacionales. El encuentro presidencial entre Perón y Ceauçescu (1974)
Authors: Miguez Maria Cecilia 
Published: January 2025

This paper examines the diversification of international relations during the third Peronist government, focusing on Nicolae Ceaușescu's 1974 visit to Argentina. During this visit, several agreements were signed to strengthen bilateral ties. The study aims to assess the impact of this event across various dimensions framed within Peronism's broader efforts to diversify its international ties. The analysis draws on multiple sources, including newspaper articles, classified and declassified official documents from the Archive of the Argentine Foreign Ministry (AMREC), and materials from the Gerald Ford Presidential Library in the United States.
Corrientes, paradigmas y enfoques pedagógicos en la estructuración de la docencia
Authors: Pineda Pineda Ignacio 
Published: January 2025

Con la exposición del tema anunciado queremos destacar la necesidad de situar y sostener a las prácticas docentes en las redes que se entretejen entre corrientes, paradigmas y enfoques que sostienen las condiciones de posibilidad, para diseñar modelos educativos, pedagógicos y didácticos desde una condición referenciada en lo teórico, lo metodológico y lo axiológico, así como, ubicar a la docencia como campo de desarrollo profesional y como objeto de estudio.
Se acude a los enfoques constructivistas, debido a que han permanecido y contribuido a crear y sostener modelos educativos que toman como distintivo algunas instituciones educativas. En el supuesto de que toda práctica educativa o docente que no atienda a los principios, las condiciones y las condicionantes, sociales, culturales, pedagógicas y didácticas, adolece de estructuras que la sostengan y la fortalezcan, por ello, es menester una detenida reflexión que devele los avatares y los porvenires de la formación como constitución de sujetos en el horizonte de la formación y el desarrollo profesional.
ВИБІР ПОКАЗНИКІВ ЯКОСТІ ПІДГОТОВКИ КРОХМАЛЕВМІСНОГО ЗАМІСУ АВТОМАТИЧНОГО КЕРУВАННЯ ПРОЦЕСОМ
Authors: Пальчевський Б. О.  , Маркіна Л. М.  , Сацик В. О.  
Published: January 2025

В статі проводиться аналіз механо-ферментативної обробки (МФО) при виробництві спирту. Визначення показника якості підготовки крохмалевмісного замісу – в’язкості, який на сьогоднішній день мало вивчений. Зазвичай основними показниками замісу є концентрація сухої речовини в замісі та ступінь утворення крохмалю в замісі, які не контролюються, а визначаються приблизно за тривалістю теплової обробки при заданій температурі. Це обумовлює складності, які виникають тоді, коли на попередній стадії виробництва не отримано передбачені регламентом технологічні показники. Ситуація може бути покращена, якщо визначати ступінь крохмалистості замісу перед його подачею на наступну стадію обробки, це дозволить не лише покращити якість керування, але і вплине на кількісні показники кінцевої продукції, дозволить краще і швидше налаштувати систему автоматичного регулювання, а також забезпечить економію енергоресурсів.
Pharmacosomes: A Modified Vesicular Drug Delivery System
Authors: Jadhav A.S. , Bandgar I.S. 
Published: January 2025

In the field of solubility enhancement, a novel approach called lipid drug delivery systems, specifically pharmacosomes, has emerged. As new diseases and disorders are discovered, it is crucial to develop new and innovative drug delivery systems to ensure maximum absorption of drugs at their target site. Amphiphilic drug complexes with active hydrogen atoms that attach to phospholipids are known as pharmacosomes. They offer several advantages such as diminutive size, amphiphilicity, high drug-loading efficiency, high entrapment efficiency, and stability. The physicochemical features of both the drug and the carrier influence drug release from pharmacosomes. Pharmacosomes have been created for proteins, cardiovascular, antineoplastic, and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug therapies. They provide a potential substitute for traditional vesicles due to their unique features. Pharmacosomes are prepared using hand-shaking and ether injection methods. Compared to liposomal, transferosomal, and niosomal drug delivery systems, pharmacosomes have several advantages. However, with extensive research and promising preclinical results, the translation of these nanomedicines from laboratory to market has been limited. Intermediate polar solvents are used in order to prepare pharmacosomes, which improve membrane fluidity and enhance drug permeation rates. Because of their special qualities, which include active drug loading, compact size, high entrapment efficiency, amphiphilicity, and stability, pharmacosomes improve the biopharmaceutical qualities of both synthetic and natural medications. Colloidal vesicles, nanometric sized micelles, or a hexagon-shaped covalent organization of colloidal drug dispersions bound to phospholipids are examples of pharmacosomes. Pharmacosomes offer a promising alternative to conventional vesicles due to their ability to prolong the existence of drugs in the systemic circulation.
OPTIMALISASI POSYANDU; MEMBANGUN KESADARAN IBU UNTUK TUMBUH KEMBANG BALITA DI CILENDEK BARAT
Authors: Kusmiati Meti , Fasha Amanda , Serliana Maulida Efril , Widya Sari Indri , Anggrayni Mutiara , Azka Salsabila Naila , Agisni Riska 
Published: January 2025

Posyandu merupakan ujung tombak penanggulangan masalah gizi di masyarakat , diduga sekitar 40% posyandu tidak lagi aktif dikarenakan berbagai penyebab. Manfaat Posyandu bagi masyarakat dapat memperoleh kemudahan untuk mendapatkan informasi dan pelayanan kesehatan bagi anak balita dan ibu. Tujuan kegiatan ini yaitu untuk memberikan edukasi pentingnya membawa balita ke posyandu untuk memantau tumbuh kembangnya. Metode kegiatan dilakukan melalui penyuluhan memberikan materi langsung menggunakan media power point, poster dan leaflet serta pre test dan post test untuk mengukur pengetahuan ibu tentang pentingnya posyandu untuk memantau tumbuh kembang.. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini didapatkan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan ibu yang memiliki balita tentang pentingnya posyandu untuk memantau tumbuh kembang dibuktikan dengan dibuktikan dengan nilai pretest yang menampakkan jumlah masyarakat memiliki pengetahuan kurang baik sebanyak 15 orang (50,0%), dan hasil post test menampakkan jumlah orang yang memiliki pengetahuan baik sebanyak 30 orang (100,0%). Nilai t untuk pengaruh ini ialah 5,385 dan p value = 0,000. Kesimpulannya, terdapat dampak terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan ibu yang memiliki balita tentang pentingnya posyandu untuk memantau tumbuh kembang.
Kata kunci : Ibu , balita, pengetahuan, posyandu, tumbuh kembang
EDUKASI PENTINGNYA PEMERIKSAAN ANC BERKUALITAS PADA IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS SUKARAJA
Authors: Azmi Fauziah Nurul , Rachmani Meidyna , Anggraini Mutiara , Salsabila S. Qotrunnada , Salbiah Siti 
Published: January 2025

Masalah serius apabila angka kematian ibu dan bayi masih tinggi. Salah satu langkah penting untuk mengurangi resiko kematian ibu adalah dengan pelayanan Ante Natal Care (ANC) terpadu. ANC Terpadu tersebut guna memantau kesehatan fisik dan mental, termasuk janin, dalam persiapan persalinan dan mencegah kematian akibat komplikasi kehamilan dan persalinan. Pengabdian masyarakat ini mempunyai maksud untuk memahami dampak dari edukasi kesehatan terhadap penambahan pengetahuan masyarakat terutama ibu hamil dan memberikan kesadaran tentang pentingnya pemeriksaan ANC Berkualitas. Metode yang diaplikasikan adalah metode ceramah, tanya jawab pada seluruh ibu hamil yang periksa di Puskesmas Sukaraja dengan jumlah peserta sebanyak 20 orang. Peserta dibagikan soal pretest serta posttest diperoleh dari perhitungan uji T hasilnya diperoleh nilai t sebesar 1,279 serta p = 0.000 (p<0,05). Kesimpulan dari edukasi ini dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil mengenai pentingnya pemeriksaan ANC berkualitas pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Sukaraja.
Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Ibu hamil, ANC
Unfaithful Words: Tolerance
Authors: Ruzsa Ferenc 
Published: January 2025

Anyone translating religious or philosophical texts of far-away cultures is painfully aware of the impossibility of the enterprise, essentially on account of the lack of terms with near-identical meaning. However, the words are only the surface: the real problem is with the different concepts they express.
The same problem reappears when we try to describe and understand these cultures. Words like religion, creed, faith, belief, prayer, worship, church, heresy, conversion, and idol are far from the neutral scholarly terms they appear to be: they all are heavily laden with features and associations that derive from the context in which these concepts evolved. These are essentially Christian concepts, and their use about other cultures is ‘Orientalism’ in Said’s sense.
‘Tolerance’ is a pertinent example. For example, Buddhism is generally considered to be an extremely tolerant religion. While this insight reflects a real feature of Buddhism, still it is not true. Buddhism is as tolerant as a deer is vegetarian. The deer does not refrain from eating flesh: it has absolutely no wish to eat, touch, or even smell meat. Buddhism simply does not have the idea that everybody should be Buddhist. The Buddha himself unambiguously expressed his opinion that it is best for people to keep their traditional rites and beliefs. Further, it seems that Buddhism is not a very special case; rather it appears that the idea that other religions should be suppressed is an innovation of the Abrahamic religions only.
There is an important lesson to be learned from this for interreligious and intercultural dialogue. Tolerance is miserably inadequate as a ground for such contacts. You ‘tolerate’ what you do not like, what you would like to annihilate, just out of some practical wisdom you restrain yourself. We do not want to be merely ‘tolerated’; we want to be accepted, esteemed, and possibly even loved—and the same holds for our partners in the dialogue.
This is anything but a light demand on most participants of the dialogue. However, unless they wholeheartedly accept that there are innumerable valid and valuable paths, their ‘interreligious dialogue’ will remain little more than an uncomfortable ceasefire between hostile powers.
Mass Transfer in Eccentric Black Hole–Neutron Star Mergers
Authors: Zenati Yossef , Rozner Mor , Krolik Julian H. , Most Elias R. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Black hole–neutron star binaries are of interest in many ways: they are intrinsically transient, radiate gravitational waves detectable by LIGO, and may produce γ-ray bursts. Although it has long been assumed that their late-stage orbital evolution is driven entirely by gravitational wave emission, we show here that in certain circumstances, mass transfer from the neutron star onto the black hole can both alter the binary's orbital evolution and significantly reduce the neutron star's mass: when the fraction of its mass transferred per orbit is ≳10−2, the neutron star's mass diminishes by order unity, leading to mergers in which the neutron star mass is exceptionally small. The mass transfer creates a gas disk around the black hole before merger that can be comparable in mass to the debris remaining after merger, i.e., ~0.1 M
⊙. These processes are most important when the initial neutron star–black hole mass ratio q is in the range ≈0.2–0.8, the orbital semimajor axis is 40 ≲ a
0/r

g
≲ 300 (r

g
≡ GM
BH/c
2), and the eccentricity is large at e
0 ≳ 0.8. Systems of this sort may be generated through the dynamical evolution of a triple system, as well as by other means.
PEEP titration guided by electrical impedance tomography in critically ill mechanically ventilated patients with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure
Authors: Kazakov Dimitar , Kyosebekirov Emral , Nikolova-Kamburova Siyana , Stoilov Valentin , Mitkovski Emil , Pavlov Georgi , Stefanov Chavdar , Sandeva Milena 
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) titration is crucial for improving oxygenation and preventing ventilator-induced lung injury in acute hypoxemic respiratory failure. Electrical impedance tomography (EIT) offers real-time, bedside monitoring of lung ventilation distribution, potentially guiding individualized PEEP settings.
Aim: The aim of this study was to assess the effect of EIT-based PEEP titration on respiratory mechanics and gas exchange in critically ill mechanically ventilated patients with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure.
Materials and methods: A prospective, interventional study was conducted from April 2022 to January 2024, including adult patients with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure on invasive mechanical ventilation. Continuous EIT monitoring was performed with electrode belts positioned at the fourth to fifth intercostal space. Patients were divided into two groups, low and high recruiters, based on the absolute reduction of the collapse percentage in the dorsal lung segments measured by EIT when increasing PEEP from 6 mbar to 20 mbar. EIT data, respiratory mechanics parameters and arterial blood gases were obtained during PEEP titration maneuvers. Optimum PEEP based on EIT was defined as the crossing point of the collapse and overdistention curves, generated during decremental PEEP trial.
Results: A total of 45 patients with a mean age of 54.33 years were included in the study. In low recruiters, the EIT-based PEEP was lower (9.18±2.11) than baseline PEEP (10.73±3.07) (p=0.0008). In high recruiters, the EIT-based PEEP was higher (13.91±2.45) than baseline PEEP (10.22±2.24) (p=0.0006). A statistically significant positive correlation was found between BMI and EIT-based PEEP. The crossing point method of PEEP titration led to improvement of oxygenation in high recruiters and improvement of respiratory mechanics parameters in low recruiters.
Conclusion: As a non-invasive and radiation-free monitoring tool EIT allows personalization of PEEP titration with minimum alveolar collapse and overdistention.
Emergence of drug resistant mutations after single dose nevirapine exposure in HIV-1 infected pregnant women in south India
Authors: Rajesh Lakshmi , Ramesh K. , Hanna Luke Elizabeth , Narayanan P.R. , Swaminathan Soumya 
Published: January 2025

Background & objectives:
Resistance to nevirapine (NVP) has been described with single dose preventive regimens in other populations. Our aim was to study the pattern and prevalence of HIV drug resistance (DR) at baseline (during pregnancy) and after delivery among antenatal women exposed to single dose NVP for prevention of parent to child transmission (PPTCT).

Methods:
HIV-infected, ART-naive primigravidae between 18-25 years of age, attending government antenatal clinics in Chennai, Vellore or Madurai were recruited. Drug resistance testing was carried out during pregnancy and after Sd-NVP treatment (one month after delivery) by Viroseq sequencing. HIV-1 testing by DNA PCR was done in newborns at 30 days.

Results:
Thirty one women were enrolled but only twenty six plasma specimens were analyzable (24 paired and two postnatal only). No major mutations were observed in any drug class at baseline though many polymorphisms were observed in both the reverse transcriptase and protease genes. Mutations to non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTI) were observed post-delivery in 33 per cent of women who were treated with Sd-NVP. None of the infants were HIV-positive.

Interpretation & conclusions:
Among pregnant ART-naïve women, baseline HIV drug resistance was not observed. A high rate of development of NNRTI class resistance among women treated with single-dose NVP was observed. Our results emphasize the need to implement more effective PPTCT regimens, minimizing emergence of drug resistance and thereby preserving long-term treatment options for HIV-infected women in India.
Health-seeking Behavior of Tuberculosis Patients in an Eastern Indian State: A Cross-sectional Study and Review of Literature
Authors: Samal Janmejaya 
Published: January 2025

Introduction:
Health-seeking behaviour impacts the entire cascade of tuberculosis (TB) care at an individual level. Similarly, improved health-seeking at the community level can aid in TB elimination. With this background, a study was conducted to understand the health-seeking behavior of TB patients in Odisha.

Materials and Methods:
A blended approach was adopted in which the health-seeking behaviour of private sector patients was assessed through a descriptive cross-sectional study followed by a literature review. The cross-sectional study was conducted among 26 private sector patients across 7 National TB Elimination Programme districts using a beneficiary tool, and the data were analysed using jamovi (version 2.3). The literature review was conducted using PubMed, DOAJ and Scopus databases with the final inclusion of 5 articles for review.

Results:
Among the private sector patients, 65.38% (n = 17) of the patients had fever followed by tiredness and fatigue (46.15%, n = 12), loss of appetite (42.30%, n = 11), weight loss (42.30%, n = 11), and cough (38.46%, n = 10) as the symptoms of TB. Of the 26 patients, 23.1% of the patients had to visit 5 times before the final diagnosis followed by two times by 34.6% of the patients. The Chi-squared test showed no significant association between the type of health facility first visited, gender, occupation and the level of education with the frequency of visits, diagnosis and treatment delay however the association was significant with religion in case of frequency of visits. The median diagnosis and treatment delays were 15.0 days and 7.0 days, respectively. Private sector patients visited a combination of public and private facilities before ending up with a final diagnosis. Of the 5 studies included in the literature review, 2 studies are cross-sectional in design and one each is of the retrospective cohort, action research and mixed method in design with a major focus on tribal-dominated districts of the state. All these studies identified several factors of health-seeking behaviours on both sides of the health system including social factors.

Conclusion:
Positive health-seeking is paramount in aiding in the elimination efforts of TB. Factors on the demand side can be addressed through increased awareness about the disease and the services available and the supply side factors can be addressed through system strengthening.
Association between Blood Groups and Body Mass Index on Dental Caries Experience among Individuals Aged 18–25 Years Old in Nellore City, Andhra Pradesh
Authors: Kondepudi Vaishnavi , Kumar R. V. S. Krishna , Srinivasulu Gomasani , Prasanth Punamalli Symon 
Published: January 2025

Introduction:
Dental caries is a prevalent public health issue that can be contributed by oral hygiene, diet, and dental plaque. While diet has a major impact on oral health, blood groups are significant hereditary factors. Research has looked into the connection between tooth decay and obesity, but there are not many studies on the relationship between blood groups and dental caries.

Aim:
This study aims to compare the effects of body mass index (BMI) and blood group on tooth decay in Nellore City aged 18–25 years.

Methodology:
To evaluate the relationship between blood groups and BMI on dental caries, a 4-month cross-sectional study involving individuals aged 18–25 was conducted. Anthropometric measurements were used to calculate BMI, and a legitimate certified pathologist and dentist noted blood groups. The decayed missed filled teeth (DMFT) index was used to assess dental caries. SPSS version 21 was used for data analysis.

Results:
Among study population, it was found that patients with low BMI and patients with AB Blood group are found to have more DMFT score.

Conclusion:
In patients aged 18–25, the study found no correlation between blood groups and BMI with dental caries.
Effects of Calf Muscle Fatigue and Postural Control on Balance and Functional Test among Adults: A Quasi Experimental Study
Authors: Bano Mahreen , Sharma Tashika , Gujral Tanya , Rai Richa Hirendra , Mandal Soumyajit , Mandal Subhajit 
Published: January 2025

Background:
Calf muscles are essential for preserving functional mobility and balance. Preventing falls and improving adult rehabilitation techniques require an understanding of how calf muscle exhaustion affects balance and performance on functional assessments.

Methodology:
This experimental study employed pre–post repeated measures design to calf muscle fatigue was induced using a single-leg heel rise test at a metronome tempo of 46 beats/min until fatigue. The sample consisted of 200 adults (18–35 years) from a private university in Greater Noida, meeting specific inclusion and exclusion criteria. The inclusion criteria were subjects aged between 18 and 35 years, both male and females with body mass index (BMI) between 18.5 and 24.9 kg/m2, willing to participate. The exclusion criteria were subjects with a history of lower limb pain or back pain in the past 6 months,

Results:
The study included 65.5% males, 34.5% females. The mean age was 21 ± 2.2 years, and the effective size d = 0.5. The mean BMI was 21.9 ± 3.6. Significant differences were found between pre-test and post-test scores for static balance (t = 15.5, P < 0.001), dynamic balance (t = 41.1, P < 0.001), and functional mobility (t = 30.3, P < 0.001), indicating that post-test scores were significantly lower than pre-test scores.

Conclusion:
These findings highlight the importance of considering muscle fatigue in clinical assessments of postural stability and designing interventions to mitigate its effects.
A Cross-sectional Study to Compare the Emotional Maturity between Middle School Children of Working and Nonworking Mothers
Authors: Abishek J , Singh K. Caroline , Vijayalakshmi K. , Yashvitha V. , Yuvabala R. , Yuvajalakshmi S. , Varma R. Vikram 
Published: January 2025

Background:
A child’s overall development is based on physical and emotional well-being. Parenting skills play a vital role in child’s emotional well-being and can be influenced by many factors and one of the factors is mother’s working status. The study aims to assess the emotional maturity level of middle school children and to compare the emotional maturity levels between middle school children having working mothers and middle school children having nonworking mothers.

Methodology:
An analytical cross-sectional study among middle school children between the ages of 13 and 16 years was conducted in a school between June 2023 and November 2023 for 6 months. A questionnaire-based interview was conducted using a standard semi-structured Emotional maturity scale questionnaire. Descriptive outcome was represented as frequency and proportions. Analysis was performed using SPSS software and suitable statistical tests like the Chi-square test were used.

Results:
The total number of students interviewed was 150 and were equally divided based on the working status of mothers. Among them, 54.7% were boys and 45.3% were girls. About 1.3% of the children of working mothers exhibited very low emotional maturity, but none of the children of nonworking mothers did. Of the children of working mothers, 12% demonstrated low emotional maturity, compared to 8% of the children of nonworking mothers. 78.7% of children whose mothers were working had an average level of emotional maturity, compared to 85.3% of children whose nonworking mothers. 8% of the children of working mothers exhibited a high level of emotional maturity, compared to 6.7% of the children of nonworking mothers. There was no significant difference between the emotional maturity of children of working and nonworking mothers (P = 0.595).

Conclusion:
The study showed nil significant differences in emotional maturity scores between children of working and nonworking mothers. However, a very low emotional maturity level was seen in children of working mothers which needs further importance.