bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Pemberian Dekomposer Yang Berbeda Terhadap Kualitas Kompos Dari Klobot Jagung
Authors: Priyono Aryudi Eko , Arifin A. Zainul , Pratiwi Sri Hariningsih 
Published: December 2024

Konsumsi jagung terus meningkat seiring dengan meningkatnya kebutuhan untuk industri pengolahan jagung. Dengan bertambahnya produksi tanaman jagung maka jumlah sisa tanaman yang dihasilkan, seperti jerami jagung, batang jagung, tongkol jagung, klobot jagung, dan rambut jagung semakin banyak. Salah satu bentuk pemanfaatan klobot jagung yaitu untuk kompos. Penelitian dilakukan di Balai Penyuluhan Pertanian (BPP) Pasrepan, Desa Pohgading, Kecamatan Pasrepan, Kabupaten Pasuruan. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap non faktorial dengan empat perlakuan dan empat ulangan. Perlakuan P1: Klobot Jagung 7.5 kg+ Kotoran sapi 2.5 kg + 20 ml Petrogladiator; P2: Klobot Jagung 7.5 kg+ Kotoran sapi 2.5 kg + 20 ml EM-4; P3: Klobot Jagung 7.5 kg+ Kotoran sapi 2.5 kg + 20 ml M-21; E4: Klobot Jagung 7.5 kg+ Kotoran sapi 2.5 kg + 20 ml Mol Rayap. Parameter pengamatannya yaitu suhu kompos, pH (potensial Hidrogen), kelembaban, penyusutan, warna kompos, unsur hara C-Organik, C/N rasio, kadar air, nitrogen, P2O5, K2O, Fe, Mn, dan bahan ikutan. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan dapat disimpulkan bahwa kandungan kompos yang menggunakan dekomposer petrogladiator menunjukkan hasil parameter penelitian yang lebih banyak memenuhi kriteria sesuai yang ditetapkan dalam SNI 7763-2018 untuk pupuk organik padat. Dimana menghasilkan C-Organik 7,5%, C/N 4,29%, Nitrogen 1,75% , P2O5 0,24%, dan K2O 3,77% serta Fe 3.339 ppm dan Mn 368 ppm.
The Influence of Instagram on Purchasing Decisions and Consumptive Behavior
Authors: Rochmaniah Ainur , Puspita Della 
Published: December 2024

Online networks facilitate interaction, communication, messaging, information sharing, and network building among social media users. Social media is a key element in the development of the internet. This research aims to identify the influence of Instagram on purchasing decisions and consumer behavior of Alfa The research method used is associative descriptive research. Data was taken from the Co Working Space Alfa X Tenggilis customer administration in January 2024, with a population of 150 people. The sampling technique used was total sampling from the entire population. Research analysis was carried out using a simple regression linearity test. The research results show that Instagram has a positive and significant influence on purchasing decisions at Alfa attracting consumers' attention to buy more products sold by Alfa The benefit for the company is to provide information about the social media Instagram which greatly influences consumer purchasing decisions because currently consumers are more interested in buying a product online and also seeing reviews from other consumers about products on Alfax.id, a benefit for further research provide references that can be used as research references, especially in purchasing decisions and also consumer behavior.
Representasi Maskulinitas Pria dalam Iklan Kahf Edisi Life is a Journey #JalanYangKupilih (Analisis Semiotika Roland Barthes)
Authors: Utari Maulida Dyah Nur , Amy Istiqlala Sophia Hikmah  
Published: December 2024

The concept of masculinity in men is typically associated with strong, brave physical traits, a disregard for appearance, and an adventurous spirit. Oftentimes, men feel constrained by this masculinity stereotype, leading them to overlook self-care. This stereotype has made men less inclined to consider using skincare products as they are seen as feminine and not in line with societal norms. However, the meaning of masculinity has shifted due to media influence conveying messages from various perspectives, including advertisements from brands. This shift is also influenced by the broader and more open-minded thinking of the audience. Masculinity is no longer confined to specific traits, allowing skincare brands targeting men to effectively convey their messages to the audience. This descriptive qualitative research delves into the meanings contained within an advertisement from the brand Kahf, specifically focusing on the "Life is a Journey #JalanYangKupilih". The analysis method employs Roland Barthes' semiotic theory and a constructivist paradigm, where reality is formed and constructed, interpreted differently by individuals based on their experiences, preferences and environmental background. The research problem centers on elucidating the meanings of signifiers (Denotative), signifieds (Connotative), and myths (Mythic) in the "Life is a Journey #JalanYangKupilih" ad on YouTube from the perspective of masculinity representation. Triangulation of data sources is also utilized for data validity. The research findings indicate that the "Life is a Journey #JalanYangKupilih" ad by Kahf provides a new meaning to the current representation of masculinity, where skincare products have become a necessity for men, successfully dispelling negative stereotypes. Roland Barthes' semiotic theory reveals three layers of meaning: Denotative, Connotative, and Mythic. Each of these meanings reflects representations of masculinity in various scenes within the Kahf brand advertisement. This reflects a shift in the meaning or myth of masculinity in men's appearance, aligning with the evolution of modern preferences. Keywords: Masculinity, Representation, Semiotics, Advertising
أسس تفعيل الكلمة الطّيّبة ونشرها بين النّاس في ضوء السُّنَّة النّبويّة المُطهّرة- دراسة تحليليّة
Authors:   كليّة الشّريعة والدِّراسات الإسلاميّة،  جامعة الكويت, رجا حجيلان المطيريّ مستوره 
Published: December 2024

تناول البحث موضوع أسس تفعيل الكلمة الطيبة من الكتاب والسُّنة وكيفية نشرها بين الناس عبر النظر في الآيات والأحاديث الواردة في الكتاب والسُّنة التي تبين أهمية تمرين وتعويد اللسان على النطق والقول الحسن، سالكاً بذلك المنهج الاستقرائي الوصفي التحليلي، إذ قمت ببيان مفهوم الكلمة الطيبة في اللغة والاصطلاح مع بيان أهميتها وضوابطها، مع ذكر أسس تفعيل الكلمة الطيبة المستفادة من الكتاب والسُّنة، وهي كالآتي:
بيان أن الكلمة الطيبة عبادة، وأنها لا تتحقق إلا بالتزام الصدق، والرفق، والتعاون المجتمعي، وعدم مواجهة الناس بالعتاب في كل أمر. وفي ختام البحث ذكرت أهم النتائج التي توصلت إليها وهي كالآتي:
-	لا بد من الانتباه إلى أن الكلام -في حقيقته- ما هو إلا تأثير صوتي ينتقل إلى الغير بواسطة السمع، وهذا ما يعزز ويقوي الانتباه لمضمونه وفحواه
Performance Comparison Between Different Per-trained Models with Resnet-53 Using MRI and PET Scan Alzheimer’s Disease Image Dataset
Authors: Boyapati Rama Lakshmi , Yalavarthi Radhika 
Published: December 2024

In order to provide immediate support and medical care to identify Alzheimer's disease (AD) as early as possible. By analysing patterns and features in large datasets, these approaches can identify subtle changes in brain structure, function, or biomarkers that may indicate the presence of the Disease at an early stage. Early detection allows for timely intervention and treatment, potentially improving patient outcomes. Using MRI and PET scans image datasets particular to Alzheimer's disease. This study compares the performance of several pre-trained models, like VGG-16, VGG-19, RESNET 50, INCEPTION V3 and Desnet121 with the proposed model ResNet-53. The main goal is to assess and compare how well these models are able to discriminate between healthy people and people with AD. By comparing each model's accuracy and precision, we use transfer learning to optimize them all. The performance of the RESNET-53 is strong to classify the AD and the accuracy is 99.65%. Our findings showed significant differences in performance, with certain models exhibiting higher accuracy in particular imaging modalities. In the proposed model the preprocessing will be initialized by a zero centering process then combined Gaussian filter with bilateral filter. For feature extraction, ResNet is used for its residual connections. In the ResNet architecture first layers are freezed and the last 3 layers are customized for feature extraction. The study emphasizes how integrating deep learning approaches with a variety of imaging modalities may enhance diagnosis accuracy. The accuracy obtained using VGG 16, VGG 19, ResNet 101, RESNET 50, DenseNet 121 and Inception V3 models are 89.61%, 92.81%, 96.32%, 95.27%, 97.80% and 96.44%. The proposed model provides a classification accuracy of 99.65%. The proposed model ResNet 53 has more accuracy. “ResNet-53 outperforms baseline models, achieving a precision of 98.96%, recall of 95%, and an F1-score of 96.97%, which demonstrates its ability to handle class imbalance more effectively than previous approaches.
Evaluation of an integrated substance use and trauma stabilisation group intervention as part of substance use addiction recovery
Authors: Dalrymple Lenny , Brown Amy , Martin Louise 
Published: December 2024

There is high comorbidity between psychological trauma and substance use difficulties (SUD), the treatment of which presents a challenge to current service structures. Research evidence and policy advocates for integrated treatments. This paper reports an evaluation of an integrated SUD and trauma stabilisation group intervention (i-SUD-TS-GI), developed and delivered within a drug and alcohol service. The evaluation aimed to investigate whether this intervention was feasible, acceptable and effective in reducing SUD and trauma symptomatology, and whether such an intervention could be delivered by non-psychologist staff.The intervention was trialled twice. Measures of trauma symptoms, recovery from SUD and psychological distress were captured at the start and end, then at six month follow-up. Participants were invited to attend a focus group to feed back their experiences at six month follow-up.Eight participants completed the intervention. Given the limited sample size, statistical conclusions cannot be drawn regarding effectiveness of the intervention, however, trends in the data show desired outcomes in SUD and trauma symptoms. Analysis of focus group data produced themes of perceptions of safety and security, the journey to healing, the development of compassion, a life changing experience, and challenges to efficacy and experience. In relation to this last theme, a key factor was the high rate of drop-out from the intervention.The findings suggest that an i-SUD-TR-GI was feasible and acceptable. Sample size limits statistical conclusions about effectiveness, however, trends in the data are promising. Together, findings show the perceived value of running an i-SUD-TR-GI and the direct input of practitioner psychologists as part of this.
PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN TENTANG EDUKASI TENTANG PENCEGAHAN DAN PENANGGULANGAN STUNTING DI DESA PALLANTIKANG KEC. RUMBIA KAB. JENEPONTO
Authors: Arisanti Dewi , Tuty Widyanti  , Suwarmiyati  , Wa ode Rustiah  , Muawanah  , Nurhidayat  , Nur Qadri Rasyid  
Published: December 2024

Abstrak
Stunting merupakan masalah serius dan juga merupakan masalah gizi utama yang sedang di hadapi. Bila masalah ini bersifat kronis maka akan mempengaruhi fungsi kognitif yakni tingkat kecerdasan yang rendah dan berdampak pada kualitas sumber daya manusia. Tujuan kegiatan PKM (Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat di Desa Pallatikang Kec Rumbia Kab Jeneponto mengenai bahaya dan upaya pencegahan stunting serta penanggulangannya. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian Masyarakat ini menggunakan promosi kesehatan berbasis pendidikan masyarakat. Instrumen evaluasi yaitu pre test, post test dan keaktifan pada saat kegiatan berlangsung. Teknik analisa untuk mengetahui keberhasilan kegiatan yaitu dengan melihat perbandingan hasil pretest dan post test yang telah diberikan. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan pengetahun masyarakat di Desa Pallatikang Kec Rumbia Kab Jeneponto mengenai hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan stunting, yaitu dari 37% menjadi 80%. Beberapa materi yang telah di pahami diantaranya ciri-ciri stunting, dan penyebab stunting kaitannya dengan gizi, serta dampak jangka panjang yang ditimbulkan oleh kasus stunting. Hal ini berarti bahwa implikasi kegiatan PKM ini telah mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat.

Kata kunci : Stunting, Pengetahuan, Masyarakat
Keefektifan Penggunaan Papan Desimal terhadap Motivasi dan Hasil Belajar Matematika Kelas V SDN Mranggen 4 Kabupaten Demak
Authors: Aurelia Erika Salsabella , Witanto Yuli 
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1) perbedaan motivasi belajar antara yang menggunakan media papan desimal dengan papan angka tempel; 2) efektivitas penggunaan media papan desimal terhadap motivasi belajar; 3) perbedaan hasil belajar antara yang menggunakan media papan desimal dengan papan angka tempel; 4) efektivitas penggunaan media papan desimal terhadap hasil belajar. Penelitian menggunakan metode eksperimen semu. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah Posttest-Only Control Group Design. Penelitian dilakukan pada siswa kelas V SDN Mranggen 4 Kecamatan Mranggen, Kabupaten Demak, Jawa Tengah. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 49 siswa yakni sebanyak 25 di kelas eksperimen dan 24 di kelas kontrol. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner motivasi belajar dan tes hasil belajar. Teknik analisis data dengan independent sample t test. Penelitian menunjukkan hasil adanya perbedaan yang signifikan pada motivasi belajar siswa kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol dengan p<0.05 dan media papan desimal terbukti efektif terhadap motivasi belajar. Adanya perbedaan yang signifikan pada hasil belajar siswa kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol dengan p<0.05 dan media papan desimal terbukti efektif terhadap hasil belajar.
How was the Roman province of Britain governed? / Kako se upravljalo rimskom provincijom Bitinijom?
Authors: Lučić Zdravko 
Published: December 2024

Through the analysis of the tenth book of Pliny's Letters, which presents his correspondence with Emperor Trajan, we have learned that he governed the province of Bithynia through an imperial legate. The paper makes an analytical dialectical connection with other sources, such as Tacitus' Annals, and attempts to clarify legal disputes by linking them with legal texts from the Digest. The author cites specific letters that deal with the issue of provincial administration, and the analysis is limited to the most significant ones. From the response of Emperor Trajan, we realize the importance of the issue of provincial governance. The determination of the demarcation of jurisdictions in specific cases between local authorities and the provincial governor was of particular importance. The emperor always took into account the financial aspects of individual local projects in his decisions.
The "Five Forces Model" and strategies for enhancing the influence of scientific journals
Authors: Liang Yongxia , Yang Zhongkai , Tian Hong , Liu Jingjing , Li Cuixia , Dong Wenjie 
Published: December 2024

Background: Based on relevant theory of science of science, we aimed to construct a model for evaluating the influence of science journals and thereby propose strategies to enhance their impact. Methods: By using methods such as a literature review, in-depth interviews, and a concept analysis, we considered various aspects related to science journals, including knowledge production, flow, and dissemination, and developed what we call the "Five Forces Model, " along with countermeasures and suggestions. Results: We identified knowledge power, persuasiveness, management power, expressiveness, and dissemination power as the five aspects that determine the influence of science journals. The Five Forces Model was built using these five aspects. Conclusion: Influence development and enhancement are integrated processes among science journals. Theories on knowledge activities need to be utilized effectively to improve a journal's knowledge power. Paradigm theories need to be understood to increase a journal's persuasive ability. The Matthew effect within the scientific community should be given attention to strengthen managerial capacity. Further, the advantages of structural holes should be leveraged for a journal to showcase its expressive capability. Fully recognizing the functions of science journals can help reinforce their dissemination capabilities.
University of Wisconsin-Madison mechanical engineering experiential design project case study
Authors: Zhang Xiujuan Jane , Jiang Changyang Thomas , Sun Jingxi , Cheadle Michael 
Published: December 2024

This case study explores the experiential learning course of Interdisciplinary Experiential Design Projects (ME 351/352) within the Mechanical Engineering Department at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. Central to the engineering curriculum, this two-semester capstone sequence integrates human-centered design principles and hands-on learning to bridge academic knowledge with real-world applications. Students carry out client-driven projects, developing technical, communication, and project management skills through iterative design, prototyping, and testing. With active collaboration from faculty, industry sponsors, and peers, the course prepares students for the workforce by addressing the "skills gap" between academic training and industrial demands. Key features include a structured yet flexible course design, stakeholders' analysis, dedicated design spaces, and weekly feedback mechanisms, fostering technical innovation, professional growth, and industry engagement. This study highlights the experiential learning course's value in enhancing student employability while providing industry partners with recruitment opportunities and innovative solutions, it also points out certain challenges and corresponding action plan for continuous course improvement.
Science or industry: Improving the quality of the Russian higher education system
Authors: Panova Anna , Slepykh Victoria 
Published: December 2024

The shape of the modern Russian science and higher education system is largely determined by the peculiarities of its structure during the Soviet period: its division into research and higher education sectors. However, throughout the 21st century, the higher education system has undergone significant reforms. An important focus of these reforms has been the development of the research mission of higher education institutions (HEIs). At the same time, the government launched reforms that focused on the development of regional markets, where universities were an important driver of this development, and on the interaction of universities with local employers. There have also been reforms aimed at changing the system to determine the number of state-funded places and places for targeted enrolment and how they are distributed between universities. All these reforms have changed the functioning of universities. In this study, we describe the current landscape of the Russian higher education system, and how different types of universities are involved in research, attracting more talented students and engaging with other sectors of the economy.
Study of vocational training programs themed on "women's empowerment" in Japan
Authors: Qin Yizhen , Huang Futao 
Published: December 2024

This study examines vocational training programs in Japan centered on "women's empowerment" and their role in facilitating women's re-entry into the workforce after career breaks. In Japan, many women leave the workforce for caregiving responsibilities, contributing to the "M-shaped curve" in labor force participation. Although recurrent education and reskilling opportunities are increasing, challenges remain, including limited program flexibility, financial constraints, and misalignment with labor market needs. The study analyzes these challenges through text mining and interviews, highlighting the need for modular and flexible learning options, targeted financial support, and better alignment of training programs with high-demand industries. The findings emphasize the importance of comprehensive support systems, such as mentorship and childcare services, to improve program accessibility. Addressing these barriers can enable women to successfully re-enter the job market, matching their qualifications with employment opportunities. The study concludes with policy recommendations aimed at improving the effectiveness of vocational training programs to support women's long-term career development in Japan.
Value of technical and vocational higher education in the labor market: Comparative perspectives from Middle Eastern countries
Authors: Uslu Baris 
Published: December 2024

The Middle East is a geopolitically diverse region that includes large economies, such as Saudi Arabia and Türkiye; densely populated countries, such as Iran and Egypt; and smaller nations with a high gross domestic product (GDP) per capita, such as the United Arab Emirates and Qatar. Despite the differences in sociocultural, economic, and environmental contexts between these countries, individuals across the region must participate in the labor force and contribute to production to benefit from national wealth. Specialized technical skills offer a significant advantage in securing employment, and technical and vocational education and training (TVET) in higher education has become a viable pathway for various technical roles. On this point, through its varying national (e.g., population, GDP, GDP per capita, human development level, TVET starting age, TVET enrollment in higher education, gross enrollment in higher education) and TVET-related factors (quality of TVET, labor participation by TVET graduates, salary for TVET graduates, unemployment rate for TVET graduates), the Middle East presents an interesting case for examining the value of TVET in higher education to the labor market. Accordingly, this study aimed to compare the advantages (or disadvantages) of TVET graduation for people to access the labor market in Middle Eastern countries. The research was designed as a comparative quantitative study, following a descriptive survey model. The comparative analysis included data from Egypt, Iran, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Türkiye, and the United Arab Emirates to compare TVET in higher education and employment relations. National data for the selected countries were collected from various sources. The focus was on statistical comparisons using cross-tables and classification and regression tree analysis. The analysis showed that TVET is a good way to secure work in the case countries (with relatively lower unemployment for TVET graduates). Nonetheless, according to a comparison of national data, GDP emerged as the most significant factor, highlighting the demand for more professionals in larger-scale production within the related countries. The results also reveal that the TVET starting age and gross enrollment in higher education are among the influential factors for students choosing TVET programs in higher education (ISCED level 5), while TVET-related factors do not generate a distinction in terms of the number of students who prefer TVET programs at the higher education level. Potential policy developments and practices are also discussed concerning educational priorities in Middle Eastern countries to increase the attractiveness of the TVET system as well as its value to the labor market.