bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Essence, Content and Structure of Cadets’ Readiness to Make a Conscious Choice of a Military Career
Authors: Мухина Т.Г. , Паули А.В. 
Published: December 2021

В статье рассматривается актуальная проблема формирования готовности кадет к осознанному выбору военной профессии в условиях кадетского образования.
Анализ отчетов о результатах самообследования федеральных государственных казенных общеобразовательных учреждений кадетского типа за 2019 и 2020 годы показал, что количество кадет-выпускников, поступивших в военные вузы, невысоко, а оставшихся после первого года обучения в военном вузе — с каждым годом снижается по причине их низкой адаптации и самоопределенности в дальнейшей военной службе. Все это актуализирует проблему формирования готовности кадет к осознанному выбору военной профессии в условиях кадетского образования.
В статье приводятся результаты анализа психолого-педагогической литературы, позволившего авторам выявить сущность, содержание и структуру готовности к деятельности в целом и готовности кадет к осознанному выбору военной профессии в частности.
Дается авторское определение готовности кадет к осознанному выбору военной профессии как интегративного качества личности, которое включает в себя положительную установку, целостную систему ценностно-ориентированных, когнитивных, эмоционально-волевых, операционно-поведенческих характеристик личности, способствующих осознанному выбору военной профессии.
Описываются педагогические условия формирования данной готовности, критерии и показатели ее сформированности с учетом специфики подготовки кадет в образовательных учреждениях кадетского типа.
По мнению авторов, обобщенные результаты данного исследования могут послужить некоторыми ориентирами в организации индивидуализированной и дифференцированной профориентационной работы с кадетами.
The article treats a relevant issue of ensuring cadets’ readiness to make a conscious choice of a military career.
The analysis of cadets’ self-assessment that was held in federal military schools in 2019-2020 shows that the number of cadets who apply to military universities is rather low and the number of students who drop out of a military university after their first year is constantly increasing, which can be explained by cadets’ low readiness to make a conscious choice of a military career.
The article defines cadets’ readiness to make a conscious choice of a military career as the entirety of personality traits and positive guidelines, a comprehensive system of values, and a comprehensive system of cognitive, emotional, volitional and behavioural characteristics which enable one to make a conscious choice of a military career.
The article describes educational conditions that serve as a prerequisite for the formation of cadets’ readiness to make such a choice. It analyzes criteria that can be used to assess whether cadets are ready to make a conscious choice.
The authors believe that the results of the research can be used as guidelines for individual and differentiated instruction of cadets.
The role of insulin-like growth factor-1 in prognostication metabolic disorders in patients with arterial hypertension
Authors: Zhuravlyova L. V. , Pyvovarov O. V. 
Published: December 2021

The article reviews the sources of scientific literature on the role of somatomedin - insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) in predicting the development of metabolic disorders in patients with hypertension, the depth of the search for a period of 10 years. It is noted that this scientific problem has been studied in different countries, the connection between IGF-1 deficiency and the occurrence of metabolic disorders in patients with hypertension (AH) is considered to be one of the predictors of cardiovascular disease. It was experimentally established that the study of the content of IGF-1 in the blood revealed a significant decrease in the level of somatomedin in groups of patients with varying degrees of hypertension. Studies have confirmed the pathogenetic role of IGF-1 deficiency in the development of left ventricular hypertrophy and heart failure in patients with hypertension in combination with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM). It is the deficiency of IGF-1 in the blood was associated with the development of degenerative processes. Immune-modulating ability of IGF-1 has been established, antithrombotic and antiremodeling properties of somatomedin have been proved. It was found that people with normal blood pressure and people without signs of impaired glucose tolerance had significantly higher levels of IGF-1 in the blood.
It is established that the study of the role of IGF-1 in the prediction of metabolic disorders in patients with hypertension is a promising scientific problem.
On the Impact of Inclination-dependent Attenuation on Derived Star Formation Histories: Results from Disk Galaxies in the Great Observatories Origins Deep Survey Fields
Authors: Doore Keith , Eufrasio Rafael T. , Lehmer Bret D. , Monson Erik B. , Basu-Zych Antara , Garofali Kristen , Ptak Andrew 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
We develop and implement an inclination-dependent attenuation prescription for spectral energy distribution (SED) fitting and study its impact on derived star formation histories. We apply our prescription within the SED fitting code Lightning to a clean sample of 82, z = 0.21–1.35 disk-dominated galaxies in the Great Observatories Origins Deep Survey North and South fields. To compare our inclination-dependent attenuation prescription with more traditional fitting prescriptions, we also fit the SEDs with the inclination-independent Calzetti et al. (2000) attenuation curve. From this comparison, we find that fits to a subset of 58, z < 0.7 galaxies in our sample, utilizing the Calzetti et al. (2000) prescription, recover similar trends with inclination as the inclination-dependent fits for the far-UV-band attenuation and recent star formation rates. However, we find a difference between prescriptions in the optical attenuation (A

V
) that is strongly correlated with inclination (p‐value < 10−11). For more face-on galaxies, with i ≲ 50°, (edge-on, i ≈ 90°), the average derived A

V
is 0.31 ± 0.11 magnitudes lower (0.56 ± 0.16 magnitudes higher) for the inclination-dependent model compared to traditional methods. Further, the ratio of stellar masses between prescriptions also has a significant (p‐value < 10−2) trend with inclination. For i = 0°–65°, stellar masses are systematically consistent between fits, with

log

10

(

M

⋆

inc

/

M

⋆

Calzetti

)
=
−
0.05
±
0.03

dex and scatter of 0.11 dex. However, for i ≈ 80°–90°, the derived stellar masses are lower for the Calzetti et al. (2000) fits by an average factor of 0.17 ± 0.03 dex and scatter of 0.13 dex. Therefore, these results suggest that SED fitting assuming the Calzetti et al. (2000) attenuation law potentially underestimates stellar masses in highly inclined disk-dominated galaxies.
A Late-time Galaxy-targeted Search for the Radio Counterpart of GW190814
Authors: Alexander K. D. , Schroeder G. , Paterson K. , Fong W. , Cowperthwaite P. , Gomez S. , Margalit B. , Margutti R. , Berger E. , Blanchard P. , Chornock R. , Eftekhari T. , Laskar T. , Metzger B. D. , Nicholl M. , Villar V. A. , Williams P. K. G. 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
GW190814 was a compact object binary coalescence detected in gravitational waves by Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo that garnered exceptional community interest due to its excellent localization and the uncertain nature of the binary’s lighter-mass component (either the heaviest known neutron star, or the lightest known black hole). Despite extensive follow-up observations, no electromagnetic counterpart has been identified. Here, we present new radio observations of 75 galaxies within the localization volume at Δt ≈ 35–266 days post-merger. Our observations cover ∼32% of the total stellar luminosity in the final localization volume and extend to later timescales than previously reported searches, allowing us to place the deepest constraints to date on the existence of a radio afterglow from a highly off-axis relativistic jet launched during the merger (assuming that the merger occurred within the observed area). For a viewing angle of ∼46° (the best-fit binary inclination derived from the gravitational wave signal) and assumed electron and magnetic field energy fractions of ϵ

e
= 0.1 and ϵ

B
= 0.01, we can rule out a typical short gamma-ray burst-like Gaussian jet with an opening angle of 15° and isotropic-equivalent kinetic energy 2 × 1051 erg propagating into a constant-density medium n ≳ 0.1 cm−3. These are the first limits resulting from a galaxy-targeted search for a radio counterpart to a gravitational wave event, and we discuss the challenges—and possible advantages—of applying similar search strategies to future events using current and upcoming radio facilities.
The EDGE-CALIFA Survey: The Resolved Star Formation Efficiency and Local Physical Conditions
Authors: Villanueva V. , Bolatto A. , Vogel S. , Levy R. C. , Sánchez S. F. , Barrera-Ballesteros J. , Wong T. , Rosolowsky E. , Colombo D. , Rubio M. , Cao Y. , Kalinova V. , Leroy A. , Utomo D. , Herrera-Camus R. , Blitz L. , Luo Y. 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
We measure the star formation rate (SFR) per unit gas mass and the star formation efficiency (SFEgas for total gas, SFEmol for the molecular gas) in 81 nearby galaxies selected from the EDGE-CALIFA survey, using 12CO (J = 1–0) and optical IFU data. For this analysis we stack CO spectra coherently by using the velocities of Hα detections to detect fainter CO emission out to galactocentric radii r
gal ∼ 1.2r
25 (∼3R
e) and include the effects of metallicity and high surface densities in the CO-to-H2 conversion. We determine the scale lengths for the molecular and stellar components, finding a close to 1:1 relation between them. This result indicates that CO emission and star formation activity are closely related. We examine the radial dependence of SFEgas on physical parameters such as galactocentric radius, stellar surface density Σ⋆, dynamical equilibrium pressure P
DE, orbital timescale τ
orb, and the Toomre Q stability parameter (including star and gas Q
star+gas). We observe a generally smooth, continuous exponential decline in the SFEgas with r
gal. The SFEgas dependence on most of the physical quantities appears to be well described by a power law. Our results also show a flattening in the SFEgas–τ
orb relation at

log
[

τ

orb

]
∼
7.9
–
8.1

and a morphological dependence of the SFEgas per orbital time, which may reflect star formation quenching due to the presence of a bulge component. We do not find a clear correlation between SFEgas and Q
star+gas.
Identification of Single Spectral Lines in Large Spectroscopic Surveys Using UMLAUT: an Unsupervised Machine-learning Algorithm Based on Unbiased Topology
Authors: Baronchelli I. , Scarlata C. M. , Rodríguez-Muñoz L. , Bonato M. , Morselli L. , Vaccari M. , Carraro R. , Barrufet L. , Henry A. , Mehta V. , Rodighiero G. , Baruffolo A. , Bagley M. , Battisti A. , Colbert J. , Dai 戴 Y. S. 昱 , De Pascale M. , Dickinson H. , Malkan M. , Mancini C. , Rafelski M. , Teplitz H. I. 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The identification of an emission line is unambiguous when multiple spectral features are clearly visible in the same spectrum. However, in many cases, only one line is detected, making it difficult to correctly determine the redshift. We developed a freely available unsupervised machine-learning algorithm based on unbiased topology (UMLAUT) that can be used in a very wide variety of contexts, including the identification of single emission lines. To this purpose, the algorithm combines different sources of information, such as the apparent magnitude, size and color of the emitting source, and the equivalent width and wavelength of the detected line. In each specific case, the algorithm automatically identifies the most relevant ones (i.e., those able to minimize the dispersion associated with the output parameter). The outputs can be easily integrated into different algorithms, allowing us to combine supervised and unsupervised techniques and increasing the overall accuracy. We tested our software on WISP (WFC3 IR Spectroscopic Parallel) survey data. WISP represents one of the closest existing analogs to the near-IR spectroscopic surveys that are going to be performed by the future Euclid and Roman missions. These missions will investigate the large-scale structure of the universe by surveying a large portion of the extragalactic sky in near-IR slitless spectroscopy, detecting a relevant fraction of single emission lines. In our tests, UMLAUT correctly identifies real lines in 83.2% of the cases. The accuracy is slightly higher (84.4%) when combining our unsupervised approach with a supervised approach we previously developed.
A New Stellar Companion to TYC 5493-889-1
Authors: Clark Catherine A. , van Belle Gerard T. , Horch Elliott P. 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
We present a serendipitous discovery of a new stellar companion to TYC 5493-889-1 detected with the Differential Speckle Survey Instrument at the 4.3 m Lowell Discovery Telescope. We also present photometric observations of TYC 5493-889-1, and determine a spectral type of F1V and a photometric distance of roughly 320 parsecs.
An increasing public health problem: Suspected rabies exposures
Authors: Porsuk Ahmet Onder , Cerit Cigdem 
Published: December 2021

Introduction: The increasing trend of rabies suspected exposures is a serious public health problem that is challenging the health systems of developing countries both in terms of labor and economics. The purpose of our study is to determine the current state of rabies suspected exposure cases.
Methodology: This descriptive and cross-sectional study was conducted by retrospectively examining the applications made due to suspected exposures to a state hospital’s emergency service in Turkey. Descriptive and analytical statistics were used in data analysis and p ≤ 0.05 was considered as statistically significant.
Results: Between 2015 and 2019, 3,378 hospital admissions due to suspected exposures were detected (n = 3,378). The number of admissions, which was 558 in 2015, increased every year and reached 829 in 2019 (p < 0.001). Also admissions after contact with cats have increased over the years and have passed contact with dogs in 2019 (p < 0.001). Post-exposure prophylaxis was applied to all cases, but 0.8% (n = 26) of them were found to be inappropriate according to guidelines. It was observed that 38.3% of overall cases examined were individuals aged 19 and under. It was also observed that 69.1% (n = 2,326) of the suspected exposures were caused by owned animals (p < 0.001).
Conclusions: The case rates seen in children indicate the need for special studies for children. Applications for suspected exposures due to contact with cats were found to be a growing problem. Therefore, it was concluded that the patterns of rabies suspected exposure cases in Turkey and similar developing countries should be monitored regularly and measures should be taken according to local needs. Besides, stray animals in cities must be minimized and all animals living in cities owned or stray, must be monitored in terms of vaccination.
Consumer’s demand for Disinfectants and Protective Gear from COVID-19 infection in Al-Hofuf, Saudi
Authors: Al-Mahish Mohammed , AlDossari Noura , Almarri Amal 
Published: December 2021

Introduction: The paper aims to estimate consumers’ demand for personal protecting products (PPP) from COVID-19. Thus, the paper collected primary data on consumers’ demand for PPP utilizing the timeframe of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methodology: The paper uses two sample t-test and Anova test to examine mean differences in the quantity consumed of PPP. Also, the paper uses Almost Ideal Demand System (AIDS) to estimate the responsiveness of quantity demanded of PPP for changes in prices and consumers’ income.
Results: The results show that there is a significant difference in the mean of quantity demanded of facemasks among men and women. Also, the results show that there is a significant difference in the mean of quantity demand for facemasks, gloves, and hand sanitizer based on respondents’ level of education. In addition, the paper analyzed the effect of price and income changes on quantity demanded of PPP. The findings indicate that the quantity demanded of facemask and gloves are sensitive to changes in consumers’ income. Also, soap, hand sanitizer, and gloves were recognized as complementary products. Furthermore, facemasks were identified as a complementary product with glove use. Lastly, the own-price elasticities of demand revealed that the demand for PPP is price insensitive.
Conclusions: the paper recommends that the consumer protection unit closely monitor the prices of PPP since the sellers have an opportunity to increase those products prices and maximize their revenue by exploiting the COVID-19 pandemic.
Central line-associated bloodstream infection trend in Brazilian adult intensive care units: an ecological study
Authors: Gomes Resende de Souza da Silva Alexsandra , Bisinoto Alves Sergiane , Eurípedes Resende Guimarães Elisângela , Rodrigues Braga Jessyca , Carneiro Cunha Neves Heliny , De Lima Vieira dos Santos Silvana , Carmo Moreira Maria Auxiliadora 
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Central line-associated bloodstream infections are the second most frequent infection in intensive care units. It represents an adverse event of significant magnitude, thus threatening the patient safety. The aim of this study was to analyze the historical trend of central line-associated bloodstream infections in patients in intensive care units, the rate of infection, central venous catheter utilization ratio, type of pathogen and their antimicrobial resistance pattern.
Methodology: This ecological study was performed at 42 intensive care units from a state capital of the Midwest region of Brazil. Central line-associated bloodstream infections notifications were collected from two databases, the Municipal Coordination for Patient Safety and Infection Control at Healthcare Services, from 2012-2016, and the FormSUS (National Health System Data Processing Company), from 2014-2016.
Results: The incidence of central line-associated bloodstream infections was high and stationary in the period (incidence rate of 2.3 to 3.2 per 1,000 catheter days, central venous catheter utilization ratio average 56,9%). The most frequent microorganisms were coagulase-negative Staphylococcus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Acinetobacter spp. and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Resistance to 3rd and 4th generation cephalosporins and carbapenems were detected among Gram-negative bacteria, and resistance to oxacillin among Gram-positive bacteria.
Conclusions: Central line-associated bloodstream infections incidence rates were high, however the historical trend remained stationary in adult intensive care units. Infections were mostly caused by coagulase-negative Staphylococcus, K. pneumoniae, Acinetobacter spp. and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, including multi-drug resistant organisms. These findings point to the need of educational strategies addressing the adherence to established preventive measures and to the rational use of antimicrobials.
Lectures du De Re Publica en contexte(s), remarques sur la République « impériale »
Authors: Benoist Stéphane 
Published: December 2021

À partir d’une sélection de dix-sept extraits du traité de Cicéron De Re Publica , qui permettent d’envisager les modèles politiques grecs, de Platon à Polybe, et leur réception romaine, le contexte particulier de la crise de la République tardive des années 50 avant notre ère, qui a tant affecté la carrière et les réflexions de l’orateur et homme politique, est pris en compte. La mise en perspective des situations de dysfonctionnement des institutions, des années gracquiennes à la décennie 50, offre à Cicéron l’occasion d’une conceptualisation de la chose publique ayant fait l’objet de nombreuses analyses plus ou moins récentes et qu’il est opportun de prolonger désormais dans le temps, des dernières décennies de la République proprement dite aux premiers siècles du Principat, afin d’appréhender au mieux l’État romain.
Foyers empierrés du Bronze final : nouvelles données anthracologiques issues des structures de combustion du Pré-du-Stand (Grand-Saconnex, Genève, Suisse)
Authors: Henry Auréade , Piguet Martine , Steimer-Herbet Tara , Besse Marie 
Published: December 2021

Quatre foyers datés du Bronze final, dont trois à pierres chauffées, ont été découverts récemment lors de l’opération d’archéologie préventive menée sur le site du Pré-du-Stand au Grand-Saconnex (canton de Genève). Leur étude anthracologique avait pour objectif de mieux comprendre les stratégies de sélection du bois en lien avec le fonctionnement de ces structures de combustion. Les résultats parlent en faveur d’une sélection de bois non dégradé issu d’un nombre relativement limité d’essences de la végétation environnante, principalement le chêne, le noisetier et le hêtre. Par ailleurs, l’absence du sapin, généralement bien représenté dans les diagrammes polliniques, et celle des conifères en général, pose question : ces taxons étaient-ils rares localement ou peu prisés comme combustible ? À la lumière des données anthracologiques régionales et supra-régionales, cette étude a permis d’éclairer les comportements de sélection du bois de feu à la fin de l’âge du Bronze, qui semblent témoigner d’une certaine homogénéité. La multiplication des études permettra de confirmer ou, au contraire, d’infirmer les hypothèses formulées grâce à cette première synthèse.
Archéologie des économies insulaires : le cas du complexe archipel des Glénan / île aux Moutons, une approche diachronique et paléoéconomique par l’apport des analyses céramiques
Authors: Gehres Benjamin 
Published: December 2021

L’approche paléoéconomique des groupes insulaires de Bretagne nous permet de questionner l’adaptation des modes de vie de ces populations à leur environnement. Il s’agit, à partir d’études pétrographiques et géochimiques des matériaux céramiques, d’identifier l’origine des matériaux utilisés dans la production de poteries, et par-delà de questionner l’organisation de leurs systèmes socio-économiques. Du fait de leurs modes de déplacement, nécessairement réalisés par la mer, ces groupes ont-ils développé des relations sur de plus longues distances que les populations continentales ? Quels sont les modèles de production de céramiques en place sur ces sites ? Les groupes insulaires ont-ils des rayons d’approvisionnements en matières premières plus élevés que les voisins continentaux ? Ces problématiques seront questionnées au travers d’une approche diachronique de quatre sites insulaires localisés dans le complexe formé par l’île aux Moutons et l’archipel des Glénan dans le Finistère, du Néolithique moyen II au second âge du Fer.L’évolution des modes de production de céramiques et de leurs échanges éclaire les interactions entre les îles, et avec le continent. Elle permet d’observer une augmentation des transferts de terres cuites depuis le continent vers les îles, et un changement dans le statut des occupations. Ces analyses démontrent que ces populations ont navigué entre plusieurs îles au sein de « merritoires » préférentiels de collecte de ressources, dont les étendues se révèlent bien supérieures au modèle prédictif développé à partir de populations continentales. Il devient donc nécessaire de repenser nos approches au plus près des environnements des groupes étudiés.