bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
REDESAIN KEMASAN, SEBUAH USULAN BAGI UKM MITRA USAHA SANGKAR SIDOARJO
Authors: Laksono Yunanto Tri , Prasetya Ardian Jaya , Martono Siswo Martono 
Published: August 2021

The SME Business Partners Sangkar in Sepanjang Village, Taman Subdistrict, Sidoarjo City has greater potential in the creation and development of cage shapes. But the form and character of the design are always manual and still using conventional systems, so in an effort to increase sales, they have not been able to compete globally. The partners in this community service are cage workers in the village of Sepanjang, Taman Subdistrict, Sidoarjo City, the process for carrying out activities is divided into three forms: preparation, implemen­tation and evaluation. The role of optimization is carried out in the form of a field survey to find out the conditions related to the process and work system carried out by cage craftsmen in Sepanjang Village, Taman Subdistrict, Sidoarjo City. The community services program focuses on community development to ensure independence and economic stability. Thanks to the Community Service Program, it is hoped that it will be able to make a good contribution to the development of businesses owned by partners so that in the future they can provide continued efforts in the same field.

Abstrak: Kelompok UKM Mitra Usaha Sangkar Kelurahan Sepanjang Kecamatan Taman Kabupaten Sidoarjo memiliki potensi unggul dalam menciptakan dan mengembangkan bentuk sangkar. Namun bentuk dan karakter desain masih bersifat manual dan masih menggunakan cara konvensional, sehingga sebagai upaya peningkatan penjualan belum mampu bersaing dan berkompetisi secara global. Mitra pada pengabdian masyarakat ini merupakan pengrajin sangkar di Kelurahan Sepanjang Kecamatan Taman Kabupaten Sidoarjo, proses pelaksanaan kegiatan terbagi dalam 3 bentuk, yaitu: persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan juga evaluasi. Peran opti­ma­­lisasi dilakukan dengan bentuk survei lapangan untuk mengetahui kondisi terkait dengan proses dan sistem kerja yang dilakukan oleh pengrajin sangkar di Kelurahan Sepanjang Kecamatan Taman Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini memiliki tujuan sebagai pengembangan masyakarat agar memiliki kemandirian dan kemapanan secara ekonomi. Melalui karya seni dalam bentuk desain produk diharapkan mampu memberikan implementasi dalam bentuk Hak Kekayaan Intelektual (HKI) yaitu desain produk industri. Melalui program kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini diharapkan mampu memberikan kontri­busi yang baik dengan perkembangan usaha yang dimiliki oleh mitra sehingga dikemudian hari dapat memberikan continued effort pada bidang yang sama.
Solution‐Synthesized Multifunctional Janus Nanotree Microswimmer
Authors: Dai Jia , Cheng Xiang , Li Xiaofeng , Wang Zhisheng , Wang Yufeng , Zheng Jing , Liu Jun , Chen Jiawei , Wu Changjin , Tang Jinyao 
Published: August 2021

AbstractSynthetic active matters are perfect model systems for non‐equilibrium thermodynamics and of great potential for novel biomedical and environmental applications. However, most applications are limited by the complicated and low‐yield preparation, while a scalable synthesis for highly functional microswimmers is highly desired. In this paper, an all‐solution synthesis method is developed where the gold‐loaded titania‐silica nanotree can be produced as a multi‐functional self‐propulsion microswimmer. By applying light, heat, and electric field, the Janus nanotree demonstrated multi‐mode self‐propulsion, including photochemical self‐electrophoresis by UV and visible light radiation, thermophoresis by near‐infrared light radiation, and induced‐charge electrophoresis under AC electric field. Due to the scalable synthesis, the Janus nanotree is further demonstrated as a high‐efficiency, low‐cost, active adsorbent for water decontamination, where the toxic mercury ions can be reclaimed with enhanced efficiency.
Understanding Zn‐Ion Insertion Chemistry through Nonaqueous Electrochemical Investigation of 2H‐NbSe2
Authors: Park Min Je , Asl Hooman Yaghoobnejad , Manthiram Arumugam 
Published: August 2021

AbstractElectrochemical Zn‐ion insertion into 2H‐NbSe2, which can be considered as a platform host, is investigated with bulk and microflower particles formed of nanosheets to bolster the understanding of Zn‐ion insertion chemistry. While electrochemical Zn‐ion insertion into bulk particles of 2H‐NbSe2 is observed to be hindered, it is found to be reversible and facile with microflower particles formed of nanosheets, emphasizing the importance of minimizing the kinetic limitations to Zn‐ion insertion. Also, the facile diffusion characteristics of Zn ions in the microflower particles of 2H‐NbSe2 is determined to be due to both its morphology that provides shortened diffusion length and the relatively low Zn‐ion migration barrier of 0.59 eV in the 2H‐NbSe2 structure, which is comparable to Li‐ion migration barrier in the well‐known spinel LiMn2O4. Such relatively low migration barrier of a multivalent ion like Zn2+ ion in 2H‐NbSe2 highlights the criticality of achieving weaker host–guest interaction for a multivalent‐ion host material as well as the reduced particle size to attain appreciable diffusion and reversible electrochemical behavior.
Highly Reliable BaTiO3‐Polyphenylene Oxide Nanocomposite Dielectrics via Cold Sintering
Authors: Sada Takao , Tsuji Kosuke , Ndayishimiye Arnaud , Fan Zhongming , Fujioka Yoshihiro , Randall Clive A. 
Published: August 2021

AbstractIn the design of the ceramic capacitor, high capacitance, temperature stability, and high operating voltage must be balanced against the failure mechanisms of degradation. Cold sintering is used to develop dense BaTiO3 – poly (p‐phenylene oxide) (PPO) nanocomposites with PPO throughout the grain boundary microstructure. To obtain the desired PPO distribution, a process is introduced that distributes the polymers on the BaTiO3 powders prior to the cold sintering process. With the cold sintering enabled by a Ba(OH)2·8H2O transient phase, theoretical densities ≈95% could be obtained at a sintering temperature ≈225 °C with up to 15 vol% PPO content. The rationale is to influence the local electric field distribution within the dielectric, to maximize resistivity (1013–1014 Ω cm) and degradation resistance, minimize temperature dependence of permittivity, and minimize the field dependent permittivity. All these properties are investigated as a function of the volume fraction of PPO. The magnitude of the permittivity follows a logarithmic mixing law: 1460 to 680 for the nanocomposite with 5 to 15 vol% PPO content, respectively, at room temperature. The BaTiO3‐PPO composite dielectrics are contrasted under accelerated lifetime testing conditions, noting superior resistance toward degradation kinetics, indicating an important breakthrough opportunity towards the development of high reliability dielectrics.
Hydrogel Film@Au Nanoparticle Arrays Based on Self‐Assembly Co‐Assisted by Electrostatic Attraction and Hydrogel‐Shrinkage for SERS Detection with Active Gaps
Authors: Xing Changchang , Zhong Shichuan , Liu Dilong , Zhang Tao , Cao An , Zeng Pan , Men Dandan , Li Cuncheng , Cai Weiping , Li Yue 
Published: August 2021

AbstractA facile route to fabricate the hydrogel film@Au nanoparticle array composite for a surface‐enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) substrate with high signal sensitivity and signal uniformity based on self‐assembly co‐assisted by electrostatic reaction and hydrogel‐shrinkage is developed. First, the positive‐charged Au nanoparticles (NPs) are self‐assembled on the hydrogel film with opposite charges due to electrostatic attraction to obtain non‐close‐packed Au NP films on both surface sides of the hydrogel film. Then, the non‐close‐packed Au NP films are densified to further form hexagonal close‐packed Au NP arrays on both surfaces due to the principle of minimum free energy during the hydrogel‐shrinkage process. The shrinkage of hydrogel film is proved to be a key process to form hexagonal close‐packed Au NP arrays by densifying the non‐closely packed Au NPs achieved by electrostatically self‐assembled on the hydrogel film. Constructed SERS substrate exhibits high signal sensitivity, colorant molecule amaranth with a concentration as low as 10−8 m can be detected. This is caused by the uniform array structure with active gaps between neighboring NPs on a large area. Overall, this work paves a way to fabricate functional NP arrays on soft hydrogel, which will be highly helpful to prepare the micro/nano‐structured devices.
Flight muscles in falcons (Falconiformes, Falconinae): A quantitative approach
Authors: Mosto María Clelia , Picasso Mariana Beatriz Julieta , Montes Martín Miguel , Tudisca Alejandro Martín , Krone Oliver 
Published: August 2021

AbstractThe family Falconidae has contrasting behaviors on its flight within the subfamilies. Falcons are primarily aerial predators requiring accuracy, high speed, and controlled movements during flight. Caracaras are generalists that seek food while walking and their flight is characterized as slow and erratic. We aimed to explore the muscle mass of the primary wing muscles in several species of Falconinae and to identify possible differences related to the role that these muscles perform during flight. We studied 34 wing muscles in 11 specimens of five species of falcons. The percentage of each muscle with respect to body mass was calculated as well as the total wing muscle mass. The search for differences between muscles of falcons and caracaras was analyzed using Bayesian statistical inference. Published data from Polyborinae were used for comparison. Five muscles were significantly different between both subfamiliesmm. latissimus dorsi pars caudalis,biceps brachii,extensor carpi radialis,flexor digitorum superficialis, andextensor digitorum communis.The first two muscles were larger in Polyborinae, which could be useful to achieve more strength and stabilization. In falcons the last three muscles listed were larger, which might be associated with their fast and acrobatic flight. Variations in certain muscles generate, in turn, differences in function, which is reflected in their type of flight and its use. These findings reinforce the modular character of the locomotor system of birds whereby the regions involved in locomotion can have morphological peculiarities according to their lifestyle.
“Do it cheaper”: A cost‐effective Endobag for small specimens
Authors: Chatzipapas Ioannis , Kathopoulis Nikolaos , Samartzis Konstantinos , Kypriotis Konstantinos , Siemou Panagiota , Protopapas Athanasios 
Published: August 2021

AbstractA simple technique that permits to reduce the cost during gynecologic laparoscopic surgery. Small specimens may be retrieved with the use of a modified urine pediatric bag.
Rupture of a dissecting thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm due to Citrobacter freundii infection
Authors: Hashimoto Masafumi , Mogi Kenji , Sakurai Manabu , Sakata Tomoki , Tani Kengo , Takahara Yoshiharu 
Published: August 2021

AbstractWe describe a case of an elderly man with Citrobacter freundii‐associated infectious rupture of a dissecting thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm. We performed an emergency thoracoabdominal aortic replacement using a rifampicin‐soaked prosthetic graft and omental flap wrapping. The patient was discharged on postoperative day 255, although he experienced pseudomembranous enteritis and paraplegia.
Primary diffuse large B‐cell lymphoma of the bone mimicking osteomyelitis
Authors: Mofidi Abbas , Esfandbod Mohsen , Pendar Ehsan , Mortezazadeh Masoud , Hadizadeh Alireza 
Published: August 2021

AbstractConsider primary bone lymphoma as an important differential diagnosis of osteomyelitis.In patients who are unresponsive to antibiotics and core needle biopsy result is incoherent with clinical symptoms, consider open biopsy for accurate diagnosis.
Hyperbaric oxygen therapy as adjuvant therapy for odontogenic necrotizing myositis: A case report
Authors: Cracchiolo Andrea N. , Palma Daniela Maria , Palmeri Marco , Tantillo Diego , Lo Bue Rosalia , Braconi Andrea , Caramanna Claudio , Solazzo Luigi , Genco Fabio , Mirto Paola 
Published: August 2021

AbstractIn a young man affected by skin soft tissue infections complicated with myositis, the use of hyperbaric oxygen treatment as an adjuvant therapy to surgical debridement and antibiotic therapy could improve management and prognosis.
Coexistent thyroid and lung cancers resembling “flip‐flop” phenomenon
Authors: Cavaco Daniela , Fraga Davide , Ferreira Teresa 
Published: August 2021

AbstractThe “flip‐flop” phenomenon may be present in differentiated progressive thyroid cancer. A high suspicion index must be maintained when this phenomenon coexists with a high tumor burden, due to the risk of the appearance of distinct tumors.
Extraction and purification of phosphatidylcholine and its potential in nanoliposomal delivery of Eucalyptus citriodora oil
Authors: Bahari Mohsen , Vaziri Asma Sadat , Alemzadeh Iran 
Published: August 2021

AbstractPhosphatidylcholine (PC) possesses amphiphilic characteristics to form vesicles or liposome nanoparticles and can be utilized to deliver essential nutrients such as proteins, peptide antigens, and essential fatty acids. In this study, an attempt has been made to obtain purified PC and evaluate its potential in nanoliposome synthesis and its corresponding drug release profile. In this regard, four physical separation techniques comprising extraction, precipitation, static, and dynamic adsorption were assessed and applied to purify PC from soybean lecithin. Different solvents and the ratio of lecithin to solvent were used to achieve the highest PC percentage. The results of an HPLC test showed that the maximum rate of PC extracted was 69%, through combining all four stages. In the next step, the synthesis of nanoliposomes from purified PC was carried out by the sonication method. Eucalyptus citriodora oil was used to evaluate the potential of the resultant nanoliposomes to encapsulate hydrophobic antibacterial drugs. The morphology and size distribution of nanoliposomes were investigated by dynamic light scattering (DLS) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) analysis. The long‐term stability of antibacterial‐loaded nanoliposomes was confirmed by their release behaviour patterns. The data from DLS and AFM resulted in narrow size distribution, with an average diameter of 201.23 and 197.22 nm, respectively. Compared to non‐loaded nanoparticles, the results showed a slight increase in the size of oil‐loaded nanoliposomes. The release profile of the encapsulated drug resulted in sustained release behaviour during eight days of storage in phosphate saline buffer.
Unraveling the plant diversity of the Amazonian canga through DNA barcoding
Authors: Vasconcelos Santelmo , Nunes Gisele L. , Dias Mariana C. , Lorena Jamily , Oliveira Renato R. M. , Lima Talvâne G. L. , Pires Eder S. , Valadares Rafael B. S. , Alves Ronnie , Watanabe Maurício T. C. , Zappi Daniela C. , Hiura Alice L. , Pastore Mayara , Vasconcelos Liziane V. , Mota Nara F. O. , Viana Pedro L. , Gil André S. B. , Simões André O. , Imperatriz‐Fonseca Vera L. , Harley Raymond M. , Giulietti Ana M. , Oliveira Guilherme 
Published: August 2021

AbstractThe canga of the Serra dos Carajás, in Eastern Amazon, is home to a unique open plant community, harboring several endemic and rare species. Although a complete flora survey has been recently published, scarce to no genetic information is available for most plant species of the ironstone outcrops of the Serra dos Carajás. In this scenario, DNA barcoding appears as a fast and effective approach to assess the genetic diversity of the Serra dos Carajás flora, considering the growing need for robust biodiversity conservation planning in such an area with industrial mining activities. Thus, after testing eight different DNA barcode markers (matK, rbcL, rpoB, rpoC1, atpF‐atpH, psbK‐psbI, trnH‐psbA, and ITS2), we chose rbcL and ITS2 as the most suitable markers for a broad application in the regional flora. Here we describe DNA barcodes for 1,130 specimens of 538 species, 323 genera, and 115 families of vascular plants from a highly diverse flora in the Amazon basin, with a total of 344 species being barcoded for the first time. In addition, we assessed the potential of using DNA metabarcoding of bulk samples for surveying plant diversity in the canga. Upon achieving the first comprehensive DNA barcoding effort directed to a complete flora in the Brazilian Amazon, we discuss the relevance of our results to guide future conservation measures in the Serra dos Carajás.
Potential impacts of CO2 leakage on groundwater quality of overlying aquifer at geological carbon sequestration sites: A review and a proposed assessment procedure
Authors: Zheng Liange , Nico Peter , Spycher Nicolas , Domen Jeremy , Credoz Anthony 
Published: August 2021

AbstractOne of the risks of geologic carbon sequestration (GCS) is the leakage of injected CO2 into overlying groundwater resources, resulting in potential deterioration of the quality of the groundwater due to the increase in acidity, the release of trace metals and organic compounds, and potential changes in microbial activities. A large number of studies have been conducted to evaluate various aspects of the impact of CO2 leakage on overlying aquifers using natural analog, laboratory experiments, field tests, and numerical models. In this paper, we conducted an exhaustive review of the published work, focusing on the statistical assessment of the risk posed by the trace elements including Pb, As, Cd, Ba, and U and identifying the knowledge gaps. Key observations from the review include the following: (1) Pb, As, and U are metals of primary concern because multiple cases showed their concentration higher than maximum contaminant level (MCL) or other regulatory standards, (2) carbonate aquifers seemed more vulnerable to Pb and As contamination but not to U, (3) Cd and Ba are less a concern, only one case showed Cd/Ba concentration higher than MCL, (4) none of the field studies showed the concentrations of Pb and As higher than MCL, although one push–pull field test showed the concentration of U higher than MCL, (5) the order of aggressiveness in terms of releasing trace metals was determined to be as follows: batch experiment > column experiment > field test, and (6) there is no clear correlation between metal release and type of sediments, type of aquifer, the content of carbonate and clay. Evaluation likely has to be done on a case‐by‐case basis. For further operations of CO2 storage overview and screening of potential sites, we suggest the use of an eight‐step environmental risk assessment procedure comprising laboratory experiment, screening modeling work, and field testing for assessing the vulnerability of the overlying aquifers to degradation from CO2 leakage from the GCS site. © 2021 Society of Chemical Industry and John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
The role of endoplasmic reticulum stress in astrocytes
Authors: Sims Savannah G. , Cisney Rylee N. , Lipscomb Marissa M. , Meares Gordon P. 
Published: August 2021

AbstractAstrocytes are glial cells that support neurological function in the central nervous system (CNS), in part, by providing structural support for neuronal synapses and blood vessels, participating in electrical and chemical transmission, and providing trophic support via soluble factors. Dysregulation of astrocyte function contributes to neurological decline in CNS diseases. Neurological diseases are highly heterogeneous but share common features of cellular stress including the accumulation of misfolded proteins. Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress has been reported in nearly all neurological and neurodegenerative diseases. ER stress occurs when there is an accumulation of misfolded proteins in the ER lumen and the protein folding demand of the ER is overwhelmed. ER stress initiates the unfolded protein response (UPR) to restore homeostasis by abating protein translation and, if the cell is irreparably damaged, initiating apoptosis. Although protein aggregation and misfolding in neurological disease has been well described, cell‐specific contributions of ER stress and the UPR in physiological and disease states are poorly understood. Recent work has revealed a role for active UPR signaling that may drive astrocytes toward a maladaptive phenotype in various model systems. In response to ER stress, astrocytes produce inflammatory mediators, have reduced trophic support, and can transmit ER stress to other cells. This review will discuss the current known contributions and consequences of activated UPR signaling in astrocytes.
A new approach to regenerative medicine in gynecology
Authors: Mantovani Marina , Gennai Alessandro , Russo Paola Rosalba 
Published: August 2021

AbstractObjectiveTo evaluate the efficacy of the injection of microfragmented adipose tissue in the treatment of women with genitourinary syndrome of menopause (GSM).MethodsThis observational cohort study included 12 women who received one session of multiple injections of microfragmented adipose tissue using the SEFFIGYN™medical device. Symptoms such as burning, itching, dryness, pain on penetration, pain during deep intercourse, and pain on urination were assessed before the patient's treatment (T0), after 15 days (T15), and after 5 months (5Mo) using the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS).ResultsAn improvement of vulvar trophism was clinically evident already 2 weeks after treatment; all symptoms were notably attenuated compared with the initial visit, as demonstrated by statistically significant reductions of the NRS scores (P = 0.003 for itching,P = 0.008 for pain on urination, andP < 0.001 for the other symptoms, Sign test). Moreover, all symptoms continued to improve over time. All patients reported a positive change in their quality of life and a resumption of sexual life.ConclusionThe use of microfragmented adipose tissue in GSM is promising. Nevertheless, more studies will be fundamental to exclude a potential placebo effect and better understand the underlying molecular mechanism of action.
Comprehensive approach for identification of functional FCGR2C alleles resulting in protein expression as a determinant for predicting predisposition to autoimmunity
Authors: Lehmann Dorit , Unterthurner Sabine , Berg Verena , Hock Karin , Ponnuswamy Padmapriya , Malisauskas Mantas , Crowe Brian A. , Erguener Bekir , Bock Christoph , Hather Greg , Reipert Birgit M. , Bilic Ivan 
Published: August 2021

AbstractThe balance of activating and inhibitory signals from the low affinity Fc gamma receptors modulates immune responses triggered by IgG antibody‐immune complexes. In homeostasis, this leads to antigen clearance, while in autoimmune diseases to unwanted immune response. Besides the activating receptors FcɣRIIa, FcɣRIIIa, and the inhibitory FcɣRIIb receptor, a third activating receptor, FcɣRIIc, was shown to be expressed on several immune cell types, however, only in the presence of a functional FCGR2C‐ORF allele. FcɣRIIc expression is associated with autoimmune diseases such as idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, systemic lupus erythematosus or systemic sclerosis. Thus, the determination of the functional FCGR2C gene resulting in protein expression on immune cells becomes highly relevant, particularly in the context of unwanted immune responses through inadvertent FcɣRIIc activation by molecules targeting stimulation of the inhibitory receptor FcɣRIIb, currently pursued by several pharmaceutical companies. The high degree of homology within the FCGR2/3 gene cluster complicates development of an accurate method for identification of FcɣRIIc expression. Here we describe a comprehensive approach to characterize genetic status of the FCGR2C gene locus consisting of cDNA sequencing, SNaPshot genotyping and low‐coverage next‐generation sequencing. This might enable Mendelian randomization hypothesis testing across autoimmune diseases to personalize therapies and enhance treatment outcomes.