bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH KINERJA PENYULUH KB TERHADAP PARTISIPASI PESERTA PENYULUHAN MELALUI MOTIVASI PESERTA DAN PERSEPSI MANFAAT PENYULUHAN DI KECAMATAN DUSUN SELATAN KABUPATEN BARITO SELATAN
Authors: Molina Rini  
Published: July 2021

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan membuktikan kinerja penyuluh berpengaruh signifikan terhadap partisipasi peserta KB melalui motivasi peserta dan persepsi manfaat penyuluhan di Kecamatan Dusun Selatan Kabupaten Barito Selatan. Obyek penelitian adalah peserta KB aktif di Kecamatan Dusun Selatan Kabupaten Barito Selatan dengan populasi sebanyak 7.136 jiwa. Karena penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Structural Equation Model atau SEM dengan bantuan program Amos 22 maka ukuran sampel yang sesuai adalah antara 100 – 200, sehingga berdasarkan jumlah parameter yang diestimasi berjumlah 20 parameter dapat diambil sampel sebanyak 140 responden. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis Structural Equation Model atau SEM. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa tingkat partisipasi peserta KB dilihat dari indikator kinerja penyuluh KB , motivasi peserta penyuluhan, persepsi manfaat penyuluhan di Kecamatan Dusun Selatan bernilai positif. Hal ini dilihat dari nilai critical ratio dari masing masing variabel kinerja penyuluh KB , motivasi peserta penyuluhan, persepsi manfaat penyuluhan, dan partisipasi peserta KB yang lebih besar dari t tabel. Dilihat secara tidak langsung kinerja penyuluh KB melalui motivasi peserta penyuluhan dan persepsi manfaat penyuluhan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap partisipasi peserta KB dalam mengikuti pelayanan KB di Kecamatan Dusun Selatan Kabupaten Barito Selatan.

Kata Kunci : Kinerja Penyuluh KB, Partisipasi Peserta, Motivasi Peserta, Persepsi Manfaat Penyuluhan.
Legal liability of bailiffs in the Russian empire and the Russian Federation (comparative legal analysis)
Authors: Goltsman Elena 
Published: July 2021

Based on the methodology of chrono-discrete monogeographical comparative jurisprudence, the article provides a chrono-discret analysis of the legal responsibility of bailiffs in the Russian Empire and the Russian Federation. The author notes that such studies have not been conducted before, and the comparison of the legal responsibility of bailiffs from the point of view of the comparative legal study of the domestic institute of bailiffs suggests not only theoretical significance, but also practical interest.
In one of the articles, the author has already mentioned the normative basis of the institution of bailiffs in the Russian Empire and the Russian Federation, which also affects the responsibility of bailiffs. But over time, the current legislation has undergone a multi-faceted reform. In connection with this circumstance, all issues related to the organization and activities of enforcement agencies are of particular interest.
Returning to the question of the responsibility of bailiffs in the studied periods, the author draws attention to the fact that at present this issue is more defined and developed in comparison with the pre-revolutionary period. At the same time, it is necessary to take into account the specific historical situation in the studied periods, the specifics of the political, economic, and social structure, the peculiarities of legal consciousness and mentality. Comparing the legal responsibility of bailiffs in different historical periods can lead to the development of practical recommendations for improving the current legislation regulating the structure and activities of the institution of bailiffs.
PENGARUH KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN MATEMATIKA SMP NEGERI 5 PANJI KABUPATEN SITUBONDO
Authors: . Sahwari , . Dassucik 
Published: July 2021

Berpikir kreatif adalah dimana seseorang bisa menciptakan pemikiran atau ide baru tentang sesuatu, dalam hal ini pemikiran atau ide baru dalam menyelesaikan persoalan dalam matematika dengan cara yang lebih sederhana, cepat, dan mudah dimengerti. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh berpikir kreatif terhadap hasil belajar mata pelajaran matematika. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan subjek penelitian siswa kelas VII, VIII dan IX SMP Negeri 5 Panji dengan Jumlah keseluruhan siswa 89 diambil keseluruhan. Proses penelitian dilakukan dalam dua tahap. Tahap pertama pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan metode angket untuk mengetahui kemampuan berpikir kreatif. Hal ini dibuktikan dari hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan berpikir kreatif terhadap hasil belajar siswa ada pengaruh yang positif, ditunjukkan dengan harga r hitung (0,296) yang lebih besar dari pada r tabel (0,206) dan dengan harga t hitung (2,887) yang lebih besar dari pada t tabel (1,662). Persamaan garis regresi pengaruh kemampuan berpikir kreatif terhadap hasil belajar mata pelajaran matematika dapat dinyatakan dengan Y = 73,082a + 0,240b. Persamaan tersebut menunjukan bahwa nilai koefisien X sebesar 0,240. Dari hasil uji hipotesis ini menunjukan bahwa Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak, dapat di katakan ada pengaruh antara kemampuan berpikir kreatif terhadap hasil belajar mata pelajaran matematika. Besarnya sumbangan kemampuan berpikir kreatif terhadap hasil belajar ditunjukkan dengan analisis regresi sederhana yang ditemukan sumbangan efektif sebesar 14,49% sedang variabel lainnya yang tidak diteliti adalah sebesar 85,51% (100 % – 14,49%).
Presentación
Authors: Peña Jumpa Antonio 
Published: July 2021

Desde tiempos inmemorables existen en los Andes formas comunitarias o comunales de resolución de conflictos. Organizaciones culturales y sociales pre incas como Chavín, Tiahuanaco y Wari (por mencionar las más conocidas) son un ejemplo del nivel de desarrollo de estas formas de resolución basadas en sus relaciones sociales, culturales y religiosas, así como en sus necesidades cotidianas. Con el Imperio Incaico esta justicia comunitaria no se perdió. Si bien el Inca, su nobleza y si iglesia pasaron a tomar preponderancia desde el gobierno central cusqueño, dichas formas comunitarias continuaron en los ayllus, en las regiones y seguro también en los cuatro suyos que comprendía el gran imperio.
Current views on the possible involvement of aluminum in the etiology of Alzheimer's disease
Authors: Ivanenko N. B. , Ganeev A. A. , Zubakina E. A. , Bezruchko M. M. , Gubal A. R. , Chuchina V. A. , Litvintsev B. S. 
Published: July 2021

The aim of the study was to investigate the possibility of using а concentration of aluminum as a marker of neurodegenerative diseases.Material and methods. To achieve this goal, there was carried out an analysis of literary origins from various databases, in particular Scopus and PubMed.Results. The analysis shows that by now there has been accumulated strong evidence that certain neurodegenerative diseases are associated with chronic exposure to low-dose of aluminum: in particular, Alzheimer's disease (AD); motor neuron disease or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS); multiple sclerosis (MS) and a number of others.Conclusion. Thus, it can be assumed that the measurement of the concentration of Al in the blood plasma will make it possible to identify a group people with of high risk of AD, which will allow starting preventive treatment at the earliest stage of the disease. The capabilities of the existing methods of analysis: atomic absorption spectrometry with electrothermal atomization (GFAAS) and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) enable to solve this problem.
Intrauterine development of fetus in the conditions of oil technogenesis
Authors: Ivanova M. K. , Bakshaeva A. N. , Kuznetsova E. P. , Osipova E. V. , Mikhajlova E. V. , Kostromitina E. V. 
Published: July 2021

The oil industry is a leader in the negative impact on all areas of the natural environment. Polluting the atmospheric air, soil, surface and underground waters, oil production processes expose the population living in the adjacent territory to the dangerous effects of xenobiotics. The reproductive system is the most sensitive to environmental problems.The aim of the studywas to identify the features of the intrauterine development of fetuses of women living in the territory of oil technogenesis in comparison with the fetuses of women living in a territory without it. A comparative assessment of the frequency of blastogenesis defects in the studied groups was carried out as a result of the analysis of embryological protocols of women who received infertility treatment using methods of assisted reproductive technologies. In order to assess the frequency and structure of defects in embryogenesis and fetogenesis, an analysis of cases of congenital malformations was carried out according to the data of the primary medical documentation of the Medical Genetic Consultation.The identification of differences in the development of embryos was determined by the Pearson agreement criterion. Assessment of statistically significant differences in indicators in the study of the frequency and structure of congenital anomalies in fetuses identified by ultrasound and in newborns, the structure of factors that influenced the mother during pregnancy, which could lead to the development of congenital anomalies and complications of the course of pregnancy, was carried out using t-Student's criterion. Defects of cleavage and blastulation of embryos of women in the observation group were revealed. It was found that the frequency of birth of children with congenital anomalies in the territories of oil technogenesis is statistically significantly higher than in the territories without it. In the observation group, congenital anomalies of the respiratory system detected by ultrasound examination of the fetus, congenital anomalies of the genitals, urinary organs, musculoskeletal systems, multiple malformations revealed antenatally are statistically significantly more common.
A magyarországi kitankutatás első százada
Authors: Apatóczky Ákos Bertalan , Szilágyi Zsolt 
Published: July 2021

Az elmúlt száz évben a magyar tudósok intenzív kutatásokat folytattak a kelet-ázsiai filológia területén, és ennek eredményeként jelentős eredményeket sikerült elérniük ezen a területen. Amióta a 20. század elején napvilágra került az első kitan (a magyar szakirodalomban korábban „kitaj”) írásos forrás, a magyar filológusok különös figyelmet fordítottak ezekre a felfedezésekre és a kitan nyelv és írások megfejtésére. Az első magyar nyelvű kitanológiai tanulmányt Ligeti Lajos jelentette meg 1927-ben. Ebben a cikkünkben áttekintést adunk a kitanológia közel egy évszázadnyi magyarországi történetéről, valamint a témával foglalkozó magyar kutatások közelmúltjáról és jelenéről is.
PHANGS–ALMA Data Processing and Pipeline
Authors: Leroy Adam K. , Hughes Annie , Liu Daizhong , Pety Jérôme , Rosolowsky Erik , Saito Toshiki , Schinnerer Eva , Schruba Andreas , Usero Antonio , Faesi Christopher M. , Herrera Cinthya N. , Chevance Mélanie , Hygate Alexander P. S. , Kepley Amanda A. , Koch Eric W. , Querejeta Miguel , Sliwa Kazimierz , Will David , Wilson Christine D. , Anand Gagandeep S. , Barnes Ashley , Belfiore Francesco , Bešlić Ivana , Bigiel Frank , Blanc Guillermo A. , Bolatto Alberto D. , Boquien Médéric , Cao Yixian , Chandar Rupali , Chastenet Jérémy , Chiang I-Da , Congiu Enrico , Dale Daniel A. , Deger Sinan , den Brok Jakob S. , Eibensteiner Cosima , Emsellem Eric , García-Rodríguez Axel , Glover Simon C. O. , Grasha Kathryn , Groves Brent , Henshaw Jonathan D. , Jiménez Donaire María J. , Kim Jaeyeon , Klessen Ralf S. , Kreckel Kathryn , Kruijssen J. M. Diederik , Larson Kirsten L. , Lee Janice C. , Mayker Ness , McElroy Rebecca , Meidt Sharon E. , Mok Angus , Pan Hsi-An , Puschnig Johannes , Razza Alessandro , Sánchez-Bl’azquez Patricia , Sandstrom Karin M. , Santoro Francesco , Sardone Amy , Scheuermann Fabian , Sun Jiayi , Thilker David A. , Turner Jordan A. , Ubeda Leonardo , Utomo Dyas , Watkins Elizabeth J. , Williams Thomas G. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
We describe the processing of the PHANGS–ALMA survey and present the PHANGS–ALMA pipeline, a public software package that processes calibrated interferometric and total power data into science-ready data products. PHANGS–ALMA is a large, high-resolution survey of CO(2–1) emission from nearby galaxies. The observations combine ALMA’s main 12 m array, the 7 m array, and total power observations, and use mosaics of dozens to hundreds of individual pointings. We describe the processing of the u − v data, imaging and deconvolution, linear mosaicking, combining interferometer and total power data, noise estimation, masking, data product creation, and quality assurance. Our pipeline has a general design and can also be applied to Very Large Array and ALMA observations of other spectral lines and continuum emission. We highlight our recipe for deconvolution of complex spectral line observations, which combines multiscale clean, single-scale clean, and automatic mask generation in a way that appears robust and effective. We also emphasize our two-track approach to masking and data product creation. We construct one set of “broadly masked” data products, which have high completeness but significant contamination by noise, and another set of “strictly masked” data products, which have high confidence but exclude faint, low signal-to-noise emission. Our quality assurance tests, supported by simulations, demonstrate that 12 m+7 m deconvolved data recover a total flux that is significantly closer to the total power flux than the 7 m deconvolved data alone. In the appendices, we measure the stability of the ALMA total power calibration in PHANGS–ALMA and test the performance of popular short-spacing correction algorithms.
Des résistances à la transparence ?
Authors: Baloge Martin 
Published: July 2021

Au début des années 2010, la France et l’Allemagne sont confrontées à deux scandales politiques concernant les activités financières privées d’élus de premier plan : Jérôme Cahuzac, alors ministre délégué au Budget et Peer Steinbrück, candidat SPD à la chancellerie. Dans les deux cas, ces affaires vont faire évoluer la législation en matière de transparence politique. Cet article cherche à mieux comprendre, grâce à la comparaison, les conditions de mise en discussion des usages (illégaux dans un cas et légaux dans l’autre) de l’argent par les élus, au sein du Bundestag et de l’Assemblée nationale. Nous nous concentrons sur la question des rapports à l’argent par les élites politiques dans les deux pays, aux conditions de mise à l’agenda de ce thème, et aux modalités du débat public en nous concentrant sur les oppositions aux dispositifs votés dans les deux assemblées. L’étude montre qu’en dépit d’un problème public similaire, les débats ne se déroulent pas de la même manière, du fait de majorités politiques différentes. De plus, les tenants d’une transparence limitée se trouvent au sein des partis comptant le plus d’élus poursuivant une activité parallèle à leur mandat, c’est-à-dire à droite (CDU/CSU, FDP, Les Républicains), qui mobilisent différents registres argumentatifs pour limiter la portée des textes votés.
La transmission intergénérationnelle de l’ethnicité en migration
Authors: Ndour Rébecca 
Published: July 2021

Les Sereer du Sénégal, dont l’ethnicité se structure autour d’une culture d’essence rurale, sont exposés depuis des décennies, avec l’urbanisation et les migrations nationales et internationales, à la question de la survivance de leur groupe ethnique. Comment, dès lors, la transmission intergénérationnelle en famille est-elle envisagée par les parents sereer ? Cet article traite de cette question à partir du cas de Sereer installés en Île-de-France, rencontrés dans le cadre d’une enquête plus large menée entre 2012 et 2014. Le projet de transmission impose à ces parents, de générations différentes, une réflexion sur l’ethnicité, dépendant de leurs conditions de vie avant et après la migration et structurant, en retour, une certaine organisation familiale dans laquelle les éléments associés à l’ethnicité (éducation, alimentation et langue) sont différemment appréciés et investis.
Sexual behaviour of the blister beetle Epicauta atomaria (Germar), with remarks on the bionomics of Epicauta maculata species group (Meloidae: Meloinae: Epicautini)
Authors: Campos-Soldini María P. , Wagner Leandro S. 
Published: July 2021

AbstractThe sexual behaviour of the blister beetle Epicauta atomaria (Germar) (Meloidae: Meloinae: Epicautini), a pest that affects diverse crops of economic importance in South America, was evaluated for the first time under laboratory conditions. Twelve pairs of E. atomaria adults were collected from low-lying roadsides adjacent to grazed areas in Diamante, Entre Ríos, Argentina. To describe the sexual behaviour of this species, the number of events and their duration within different courtship phases in E. atomaria males were compared. An ethogram was built, showing that males perform three different behaviours during courtship phases: the quiescent period, antennal rubbing, and mounting. Our results showed that, during courtship, the number of events and the time of the mounting were low and significantly lower compared to behaviours undertaken during the quiescent period and antennal rubbing. In conclusion, the courtship of E. atomaria was clearly dominated by the quiescent period and antennal rubbing. To date, this is the first study to investigate sexual behaviour in E. atomaria, providing a foundation for future phylogenetic studies.
PLZF Acetylation Levels Regulate NKT Cell Differentiation
Authors: Klibi Jihene , Joseph Claudine , Delord Marc , Teissandier Aurelie , Lucas Bruno , Chomienne Christine , Toubert Antoine , Bourc’his Deborah , Guidez Fabien , Benlagha Kamel 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
The transcription factor promyelocytic leukemia zinc finger (PLZF) is encoded by the BTB domain–containing 16 (Zbtb16) gene. Its repressor function regulates specific transcriptional programs. During the development of invariant NKT cells, PLZF is expressed and directs their effector program, but the detailed mechanisms underlying PLZF regulation of multistage NKT cell developmental program are not well understood. This study investigated the role of acetylation-induced PLZF activation on NKT cell development by analyzing mice expressing a mutant form of PLZF mimicking constitutive acetylation (PLZFON) mice. NKT populations in PLZFON mice were reduced in proportion and numbers of cells, and the cells present were blocked at the transition from developmental stage 1 to stage 2. NKT cell subset differentiation was also altered, with T-bet+ NKT1 and RORγt+ NKT17 subsets dramatically reduced and the emergence of a T-bet−RORγt− NKT cell subset with features of cells in early developmental stages rather than mature NKT2 cells. Preliminary analysis of DNA methylation patterns suggested that activated PLZF acts on the DNA methylation signature to regulate NKT cells’ entry into the early stages of development while repressing maturation. In wild-type NKT cells, deacetylation of PLZF is possible, allowing subsequent NKT cell differentiation. Interestingly, development of other innate lymphoid and myeloid cells that are dependent on PLZF for their generation is not altered in PLZFON mice, highlighting lineage-specific regulation. Overall, we propose that specific epigenetic control of PLZF through acetylation levels is required to regulate normal NKT cell differentiation.
Differential Integrin Adhesome Expression Defines Human NK Cell Residency and Developmental Stage
Authors: Hegewisch-Solloa Everardo , Seo Seungmae , Mundy-Bosse Bethany L , Mishra Anjali , Waldman Erik H , Maurrasse Sarah , Grunstein Eli , Connors Thomas J , Freud Aharon G , Mace Emily M 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
NK cells are innate immune cells that reside within tissue and circulate in peripheral blood. They interact with a variety of microenvironments, yet how NK cells engage with these varied microenvironments is not well documented. The adhesome represents a molecular network of defined and predicted integrin-mediated signaling interactions. In this study, we define the integrin adhesome expression profile of NK cells from human tonsil, peripheral blood, and those derived from human hematopoietic precursors through stromal cell coculture systems. We report that the site of cell isolation and NK cell developmental stage dictate differences in expression of adhesome associated genes and proteins. Furthermore, we define differences in cortical actin content associated with differential expression of actin regulating proteins, suggesting that differences in adhesome expression are associated with differences in cortical actin homeostasis. These data provide understanding of the diversity of human NK cell populations and how they engage with their microenvironment.
Evaluating Adult Decision-Making Modifiers in Support of Youth Contact-Sport Participation
Authors: Memmini Allyssa K. , Van Pelt Kathryn L. , Wicklund Alissa , Breedlove Katherine M. , Broglio Steven P. 
Published: July 2021

Context
Nearly 44 million youth participate in organized youth sports programs in the United States each year. However, approximately 25% of parents have considered removing their children from sports due to the fear of concussion.

Objective
To determine which adult decision-making modifiers (eg, gender, educational attainment, career type) influenced support for youth contact-sports participation.

Design
Cross-sectional study.

Setting
Midwestern university and medical center.

Patients or Other Participants
Convenience sample of staff and faculty (N = 5761; 73.9% female) from 2017 to 2018.

Main Outcome Measure(s)
Support for youth contact-sports participation using multivariate binary logistic regression to calculate odds ratios and 95% CIs.

Results
The sample was split between adults with children (AWCs; n = 3465, age = 45.39 ± 13.27 years, 76.72% female) and adults without children (AWOCs; n = 2296, age = 30.84 ± 9.01 years, 70.26% female). Among AWCs, those who obtained a bachelor's degree or higher were more likely to support contact-sports participation. Females were more inclined to allow all contact sports, specifically football (odds ratio [OR] = 2.22; 95% CI = 1.64, 3.01) and ice hockey (OR = 1.98; 95% CI = 1.42, 2.78). Overall, previous adult sport participation, increasing number of children, and child gender were significant modifying variables in greater support of youth contact-sports participation among AWCs (P &lt; .001). Among AWOCs, previous sport participation in football (OR = 3.27; 95% CI = 2.14, 4.87), ice hockey (OR = 4.26; 95% CI = 2.23, 8.17), or soccer (OR = 2.29; 95% CI = 1.48, 3.54) increased the likelihood of an adult supporting contact-sports participation. Lastly, all adults were less inclined to support a daughter participating in any contact sport than a son.

Conclusions
These results reveal adult- and child-specific variables that may influence youth contact-sports participation. These decisions may be developed through the lens of certain gender role beliefs and may lead adults to perceive certain sports as more appropriate for sons than daughters.