bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC FACTORS AND LOW BACK PAIN IN MUNICIPALITY PHYSICAL ACTIVITY PROGRAMS FOR FEMALE PARTICIPANTS
Authors: Kosmas Ioannis , Georgiou Yannis , Marmara Eleni , Fotiou Aggeliki 
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between low back pain (LBP) and factors such as education level and years of work in 131 women aged 42±1.10 years, participating in the "Sports for All" municipal physical activity (PA) programs in Greece. To evaluate how PA affects the intensity of pain, the questionnaires “Grading the Severity of Chronic Pain-GSCP” and the “A Fear-Avoidance Beliefs Questionnaire-FABQ” were used. Analysis of Variation and the Tuckey post hoc tests calculated the difference among the questions of each of the questionnaires. Statistically significant differences were determined for three questions. Female participants with a medium or low level of education show less or no improvement in LBP. Concerning years of work, participants with fewer years of work suffer from higher LBP levels than the ones already working for longer time. Future studies of the relationship between specific PA programs, the content and nature of one’s job and the appearance of LBP are needed.
УЛОГА КОМУНИКАЦИЈЕ У ПОВЕЋАЊУ ЕФИКАСНОСТИ У РАДУ РЕПУБЛИЧКЕ АГЕНЦИЈЕ ЗА МИРНО РЕШАВАЊЕ РАДНИХ СПОРОВА
Authors: Lazović Ivica , Jelenković Predrag 
Published: March 2021

In this paper we deal with the role and importance of communication in increasing the efficiency of the Republic Agency for the Peaceful Settlement of Labor Disputes. Although communication is ubiquitous, it is often not accessed systematically and its role and place in the functioning of the organization is ignored. Based on the analysis and research in the paper, it is shown that through a systemic approach to communication in the work of one state body, there has been greater efficiency. Communication is analyzed in procedures and methods of peaceful settlement of labor disputes, arbitration and mediation, as well as with users of services of Agency, primarily the civil society. It also points to the basic indicators of the contribution of the improved communicator to the number of procedures and statistical parameters.
ANALYSING THE LINK BETWEEN CSR REPORTING AND FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE VARIABLES OF BELGRADE STOCK EXCHANGE COMPANIES
Authors: Mijoković Mirjana , Knežević Goranka , Mizdrakovic Vule 
Published: March 2021

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) reporting has been subject of various discussions of academicians and accounting practitioners. Although the importance of CRS reporting is not under question, the quality of disclosed non-financial information is still under review. In the light of the new Serbian Law on Accounting (Official Gazette of the Republic of Serbia 73/2019) and EU Directive 2014/95 requirements regarding non-financial information, this article investigates the state of non-financial reporting development in Serbian companies in the pre-EU Directive period in order to give suggestions to policymakers how to establish and structure the implementation of the EU Directive and expected challenges on this path. The current state of development of non-financial activities is measured by using content analysis and by creating a non-financial reporting index, namely the CSR index for the Serbian companies listed at Belgrade Stock Exchange. CSR index has been corelated with accounting variables (size of the company, auditor type (non/Big 4), revenue and financial results) in order to get deeper understanding of its value drivers. Serbian companies, listed as large, audited by Big 4 and with better financial performance variables, are companies with the higher value of the CSR index and have a higher quality of non -financial reporting. Big companies can serve as a benchmark for the rest of the companies in the economy, but also those companies will have fewer challenges in the EU non-financial Directive implementation in the post-Directive period. Therefore, Serbian policymakers should focus their attention and implementation procedures on the rest of the economy struggling with the non-financial reporting.
State and prospects of therapeutic treatment of children with chronic hepatitis C in the Russian Federation
Authors: Fomicheva A. A. , Mamonova N. A. , Pimenov N. N. , Komarova S. V. , Urtikov A. V. , Goriacheva L. G. , Lobzin Y. V. , Chulanov V. P. 
Published: March 2021

Aim. To determine the number of children with chronic hepatitis C in the Russian Federation, including, who have received antiviral treatment, taking into account their age, the genotype of the virus, as well as the therapy regimens used.Materials and methods. The analysis of specially developed statistical reporting forms was carried out, the filling of which was carried out in September 2020 by specialists from 268 medical organizations from 37 constituent entities of the Russian Federation, which are part of 8 federal districts.Results. In September 2020, 2,160 children with chronic hepatitis C virus infection aged 0 to 17 years were under observation in 268 medical organizations, including 50.7% females and 49.3% of males. The number of children in the age group from 12 to 17 years was 42.9%, from 6 to 11 years – 34.5%, from 3 to 5 years – 16.2% and from 0 to 2 years – 6.4%. The genotype of the virus was determined in 1388 (64.3%) children. The proportion of children with genotype 1 was 58.6%, with genotype 3 – 37.2%, with genotype 2 – 4%. Only 141 (8.8%) children with chronic hepatitis C virus infection have been received antiviral therapy. 1465 (91.2%) children were not treated, but 153 (9.5%) of them received therapy earlier, without achieving a sustained virological response. Direct-acting antiviral agents treatment was carried out to 120 children (85.1%), of whom glecaprevir + pibrentasvir was received by 85 children (70.8%) in 20 regions, sofosbuvir + ledipasvir – 14 children (11.7%) in 6 regions, sofosbuvir – 14 children (11.7%) in 6 regions, daklatasvir – 7 children (5.8%) in 4 regions. Children are removed from dispensary observation after achieving a stable virological response in accordance with the current regulatory documents in 26 regions of the Russian Federation (70.3%).Conclusion. In 2020, less than 10% of children under management received antiviral therapy for chronic hepatitis C virus infection in the Russian Federation. It is necessary to approve the state program for the treatment of viral hepatitis, one of the directions of which should be the provision of all children with chronic hepatitis C virus infection with modern highly effective antiviral drugs. It is also necessary to conduct clinical trials to assess the safety and efficacy of direct-acting antiviral agents for children with chronic hepatitis C virus infection in order to ensure the possibility of their earlier prescription.
Use Of Augmented Reality As A Learning Media In Early Childhood Education Solideo Perumnas I Jayapura
Authors: Kmurawak Remuz , Setyaningsih Diana 
Published: March 2021

Learning media for young children is a tool used to introduce the theme as teaching materials or what is often called the curriculum for early childhood. The more sense tools are involved in the learning process, the more likely the child understands the information presented by the teacher. Recently, learning media still uses face to face methods or books. Meanwhile, early childhood is easily bored and more interested in new things. This research aims to develop a Learning media that used to introduce animals using Augmented Reality (AR) so that children can know the environment and food needed by the introduced animal. 83% of teachers and 91% of students enjoy using the application in animal recognition. KEYWORDS Learning Media, Animal Recognition, Augmented Reality, Mobile Phone
Ilmastoviestintä ekologisena kommunikaationa: Ratkaisukeskeinen ilmastoviestinnän tutkimus ja yhteiskuntateoria
Authors: Kumpu Ville 
Published: March 2021

Artikkelissa tarkastellaan Niklas Luhmannin tutkimusta Ekologinen kommunikaatio näkökulmana ilmastoviestintään. Ilmastoviestinnän tutkimuksen valtavirtaa määrittelee ratkaisukeskeisyys sekä yhteiskuntaa ja viestintää muusta kuin ilmastonmuutoksen hillitsemisen näkökulmasta tarkastelevan tai teoretisoivan tutkimuksen vähäisyys. Tutkimuksen virittyneisyys ilmastonmuutoksen hillitsemiseen on ymmärrettävää mutta viestinnän tutkimuksen näkökulmasta myös ongelmallista. Ratkaisukeskeisessä ilmastoviestinnän tutkimuksessa viestintä pelkistyy ilmastonmuutoksen hillitsemisen välineeksi. Yhteiskunnalle ominainen toimintalogiikka katoaa näkyvistä tutkimuksen keskittyessä viestinnän merkitykseen ilmastomyönteisten kulutusvalintojen, äänestyspäätösten ja asennemuutosten mahdollistajana. Modernin yhteiskunnan ekologista kommunikaatiokyvyttömyyttä yhteiskuntateoreettisesti perustellen korostava Ekologinen kommunikaatio tekee näkyväksi ilmastoviestinnän tutkimusta hallitsevia oletuksia viestinnästä, yhteiskunnasta ja muutoksen mahdollisuuksista. Ekologisen kommunikaation näkökulmasta tiedon, huolen, toiminnan, politiikan ja yhteiskunnallisen muutoksen väliset katkokset eivät ole viestinnän keinoin ylitettäviä esteitä vaan modernille yhteiskunnalle ominaisia piirteitä.
PENGARUH TIPE PENGASUHAN ORANG TUA TERHADAP PERILAKU MENGHADAPI PERUBAHAN SEKS SEKUNDER REMAJA PUTRI SMPN 1 SIMAN PONOROGO
Authors: Hidayati Nur , Fitriani Inna Sholicha 
Published: March 2021

Masa remaja merupakan masa yang khusus dan penting. Masa ini merupakan periode kematangan organ reproduksi manusia atau periode peralihan dari masa anak-anak ke masa remaja. Perkembangan yang signifikan terjadi pada organ-organ sistem reproduksi wanita dan mengakibatkan perubahan anatomis yang menjadi ciri kematangan reproduksi. Perilaku pubertas dipengaruhi oleh orang yang dianggap penting. Pada penelitian orang yang dianggap penting dapat membuat remaja berfikiran searah dengan yang dihadapinya sehingga remaja putri menganggap orang tua merupakan salah satu orang yang dianggap penting. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Lokasi penelitian adalah di SMP N 1 Siman Ponorogo. Sampel ditentukan dengan purposive sampling sebanyak 90 siswi dengan instrumen yang dipakai adalah kuesioner. Teknik analisa data dengan Uji Regresi Linier (α = 5%). Hasil analisa bahwasanya terdapat nilai sig 2 tailed 0,05 dari 0,00 maka didapatkan hasil adanya pengaruh pola asuh orang tua terhadap perilaku perubahan seks sekunder pada remaja SMP N 1 Siman Ponorogo. Disarankan perlu adanya program bimbingan konseling dan penyuluhan kesehatan di sekolah oleh tanaga kesehatan dan program pendampingan kelompok orang tua sehingga remaja memiliki kontrol yang baik dalam menghadapi perubahan fisik dan psikologis remaja
Atividade física e pessoas idosas - capacidades funcionais e cognitivas associadas
Authors: Faustino Andréa Mathes , Castro Lopes Emilly Dayane de , Neves Rui 
Published: March 2021

O objetivo deste estudo foi verificar se idosos com melhores desempenhos funcionais e cognitivos conseguem manter níveis adequados de atividade física. Trata-se de estudo descritivo, com amostra intencional com 150 idosos, na cidade de Brasília, Brasil. Para determinar o nível de atividade física foi utilizado o International Physical Activity Questionnaire, além de avaliações em relação as atividades básicas, instrumentais de vida diária e cognitiva. A média de idade foi de 67,8 anos (±5,39), 58% mulheres, apenas 11,3% realizavam 150 minutos de atividade física semanalmente e 4,7% sedentários. Somente em relação às atividades básicas de autocuidado (p=0,014) houve uma associação significativa. Ser independente em atividades básicas de autocuidado foi estatisticamente significativo, ou seja, quando o idoso não necessita de auxílio para realizar atividades de higiene corporal, ou de transferências, entre outras, maior é a chance de conseguir realizar o mínimo de 150 minutos de atividade física semanal.
Vegetation analysis and plant diversity in Pinus Jantho Forest (PJF) nature reserve, Aceh Besar
Authors: ITAWAMERNI HILMINA , RASNOVI SAIDA , ZUMAIDAR ZUMAIDAR 
Published: March 2021

Pinus Jantho Forest (PJF) Nature Reserve has unique characteristics and distinctive ecosystem that plays an important role in the preservation of germplasm and the protection of natural resources. The sustainability of the PJF Nature Reserve is strongly determined by vegetation of its constituents. Therefore, an effort is needed to help its management properly, one of which is by knowing the diversity of plants that make up the community in PJF Nature Reserve. The purpose of this research is to analyze the composition and diversity of plant species in PJF Nature Reserve. Data collection and sampling were done using multiple square method. The plots were laid out by systematic sampling. PJF Nature Reserve composed of 111 species from 46 family. The seedling and understorey have the highest number individuals (1028 in total). Then there are 240 individuals at sapling level, 108 individuals at pole, and 72 individuals for tree. The Euphorbiaceae family has the largest number of species (11 species). The highest Important Value Index (IVI) for seedlings and understorey, sapling and pole, and tree respectively were Chloranthus elatior (11.09%), Piper aduncum (21.90% and 19.32%), and Pinus merkusii (25.52%). The Diversity Index indicates a high level of plant species diversity (3.25-3.63).
Recurrent ameloblastoma of mandible and maxilla; intricacies of management: a case series
Authors: Bhardwaj Rohit , Lade Himani , Sharma Akriti , Trehan Sandeep , Ponnusamy Sabarirajan 
Published: March 2021

Background:
Ameloblastoma, one of the most common odontogenic tumors, although classified as benign yet shows strong predilection for local infiltration. This leads to the recurrence of the tumor after surgical resection (more so when treated conservatively). Recurrent cases may progress toward malignant transformations on rare occasions, thus repeated attempts of conservative surgery in these should be avoided.

Case Presentation:
We present two cases of ameloblastoma that recurred after limited resection. One of them was showing focal area of cellular atypia denoting its path toward malignant transformation. Both the cases were managed with aggressive radical resection and suitable reconstruction.

Conclusion:
Tumor histology, anatomical location, and adequacy of tumor resection with safety margins are various factors which influence the recurrence of tumor and thus are to be considered along with the possibility of malignant transformation while formulating a treatment plan for revision cases. An individualized decision-making approach should be adopted for every case and long-term follow-up is necessary to avoid unacceptable morbidity due to extensive recurrences.
PENERAPAN METODE VALUE ENGINEERING DALAM PEMILIHAN JENIS BETON PADA PROYEK KONSTRUKSI PERUMAHAN
Authors: Kencana Juan Aditya , Waty Mega 
Published: March 2021

Value engineering is a technique to provide the necessary functions of a component or product at the lowest cost while meeting the specifications of quality, performance, and reliability. Development in the housing construction sector must be carried out as efficiently as possible by considering various factors. One of the most affecting factors is the selection of concrete types. The research was conducted on one of the housing projects located in Bumi Serpong Damai to know the most important criteria and the best alternative in selecting concrete types for housing projects. The criteria used are price, time, quality, ease of implementation, availability of tools and materials, technology, and concrete bearing capacity. Simultaneously, the alternatives reviewed are conventional concrete, ready mix concrete, and precast concrete. Research data in the form of questionnaires with the Saaty scale is analyzed by value engineering method with the Expert Choice program's help. Based on the analysis results, the most important criteria in selecting concrete types for residential projects are the quality of concrete with an eigen vector value of 31.1% and the best alternative was precast concrete with an eigen vector value of 47.8%.ABSTRAK Value engineering adalah suatu teknik untuk memberikan fungsi yang diperlukan dari suatu komponen atau produk dengan biaya terendah sekaligus memenuhi spesifikasi kualitas, kinerja, dan keandalan. Pembangunan dibidang konstruksi perumahan dituntut untuk dilaksanakan seefisien mungkin dengan mempertimbangkan berbagai faktor yang ada. Salah satu faktor yang paling mempengaruhi yaitu pemilihan jenis beton. Penelitian dilakukan pada salah satu proyek perumahan yang terletak di Bumi Serpong Damai dengan tujuan mengetahui kriteria terpenting dan alternatif terbaik dalam pemilihan jenis beton untuk proyek perumahan. Kriteria yang digunakan adalah harga, waktu, kualitas, kemudahan pelaksanaan, ketersediaan alat dan material, teknologi, dan daya dukung beton, sedangkan alternatif yang ditinjau adalah beton konvensional, beton ready mix, dan beton pracetak / precast. Data penelitian berupa kuisioner dengan skala Saaty dianalisis dengan metode value engineering dengan bantuan program Expert Choice. Berdasarkan hasil analisis didapati kriteria terpenting dalam pemilihan jenis beton untuk proyek perumahan adalah kualitas beton dengan nilai eigen vector sebesar 31,1% dan alternatif terbaik berupa beton pracetak / precast dengan nilai eigen vector sebesar 47,8%.
PERBANDINGAN INVESTASI DENGAN SEWA ALAT BERAT PADA PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN HOTEL IBIS RADEN SALEH JAKARTA
Authors: Marcell Geraldy , Sulistio Hendrik 
Published: March 2021

The Ibis Raden Saleh Hotel's construction project by PT Andal requires the use of heavy equipment as a supporting factor for development. Heavy equipment reviewed in this study are excavators, dump trucks, and tower cranes. The research carried out wants to consider investment or heavy equipment rental whether it is feasible or not feasible as a decision making. This study's data collection method is the interview method as primary data and documentation as secondary data. Methods of data analysis using financial analysis, namely NPV (Net Present Value), IRR (Internal Rate of Return), BCR (Benefit Cost Ratio), and PBP (Payback Period). From the calculation results, the NPV value of investment is - IDR 12,216,701,317.38 and the NPV value for rent is IDR 16,083,224,759.60. The IRR value for investment is 0% and the IRR value for rent is 22.28%. The BCR value for investment is 0.62 and the BCR value for lease is 4.81. The PBP value for investment cannot yet be assessed and the PBP value for the lease is 5.0596 months. From this research, it can be concluded that a feasible activity is heavy equipment rental. ABSTRAKProyek konstruksi Hotel Ibis Raden Saleh oleh PT Andal membutuhkan pemakaian alat berat sebagai salah satu faktor penunjang pembangunan. Alat berat yang ditinjau pada penelitian ini adalah excavator, dump truck, dan tower crane. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mempertimbangkan pemilihan antara investasi atau sewa alat berat menguntungkan atau tidak menguntungkan untuk dilakukan sebagai pengambilan keputusan. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode wawancara sebagai data primer dan dokumentasi sebagai data sekunder. Metode analisis data menggunakan studi analisis finansial yaitu NPV (Net Present Value), IRR (Internal Rate of Return), BCR (Benefit Cost Ratio), dan PBP (Payback Period). Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan didapatkan nilai NPV untuk investasi sebesar – Rp 12,216,701,317.38 (NPV < 0) dan nilai NPV untuk sewa sebesar Rp 16,083,224,759.60 (NPV > 0). Besaran nilai IRR untuk investasi sebesar 0% (IRR < MARR) dan nilai IRR untuk sewa sebesar 22.28%. (IRR > MARR). Besaran nilai BCR untuk investasi sebesar 0.62 (BCR< 1) dan besaran nilai BCR untuk sewa sebesar 4.81 (BCR > 1). Besaran nilai PBP untuk investasi belum dapat dinilai (PBP > umur proyek) dan besaran nilai PBP untuk sewa adalah 5.0596 bulan (PBP < umur proyek). Berdasarkan penelitian, dapat disimpulkan kegiatan yang menguntungkan dilakukan adalah sewa alat berat.
DESAIN ULANG DAN ANALISIS RESPONS STRUKTURAL PERKERASAN LENTUR PADA JALAN TOL JAKARTA-CIKAMPEK
Authors: Harsvardan Verell Rengga , Tajudin Anissa Noor 
Published: March 2021

This research will redesign the flexible pavement on the Kalihurip-Cikampek toll road using three flexible pavement design methods, namely the 2002, 2013 and 2017 methods, and analyze the structural responses that occur in the form of horizontal and vertical strain, the main components. In calculating the value of repetition of permits against fatigue damage (Nf) and groove cracks (Nd), it is processed using the KENPAVE program. Furthermore, the calculation results of the flexible pavement thickness, the value of repetition of permits against fatigue damage (Nf) and groove crack damage (Nd) were compared from the three methods. The method used is mechanistic-empirical. Primary data is obtained from the Ministry of Public Works and Public Housing and LHR0 starting in 2020, taking into account traffic growth from 2020 to 2035, as well as secondary data assumptions by referring to previous regulations and research. The results of this study indicate that the 2002 method produced the largest pavement thickness, while the 2013 and 2017 methods produced relatively the same pavement thickness. However, the 2002 method produced the largest repetition of permits against fatigue damage (Nf) and groove cracks (Nd). So it can be concluded that the 2017 method produces a better design. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini akan mendesain ulang perkerasan lentur pada Jalan Tol Jakarta-Cikampek ruas Kalihurip-Cikampek menggunakan tiga metode desain perkerasan lentur yaitu metode 2002, 2013, dan 2017, serta menganalisis respons struktral yang terjadi berupa regangan horisontal dan vertikal, komponen utama dalam menghitung nilai repetisi izin terhadap kerusakan fatik (Nf) dan retak alur (Nd), diolah menggunakan program KENPAVE. Selanjutnya dibandingkan hasil perhitungan tebal perkerasan lentur, nilai repetisi izin terhadap kerusakan fatik (Nf) dan kerusakan retak alur (Nd) dari ketiga metode tersebut. Metode yang digunakan mekanistik-empiris. Data primer didapat dari Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat (PUPR) dan LHR0 dimulai pada tahun 2020, memperhitungkan pertumbuhan lalu lintas dari tahun 2020 sampai 2035, serta data sekunder asumsi dengan tetap mengacu pada peraturan dan penelitian sebelumnya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa metode 2002 menghasilkan tebal perkerasan terbesar, sedangkan metode 2013 dan 2017 menghasilkan tebal perkerasan yang relatif sama. Namun metode 2002 menghasilkan repetisi izin terhadap kerusakan fatik (Nf) dan retak alur (Nd) terbesar. Sehingga disimpulkan metode 2017 menghasilkan desain lebih baik.