bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PLANTAS ALIMENTÍCIAS NÃO CONVENCIONAIS: USOS E SABERES DOS IDOSOS
Authors: Vargas Karnopp Klaus , Cauduro Peranzoni Vaneza , Pascoal Golle Diego , Santana Camargo Maria Aparecida 
Published: December 2021

As plantas alimentícias não convencionais (PANC) destacam-se como plantas que possuem uma ou mais partes comestíveis, sendo elas espontâneas ou cultivadas, nativas ou exóticas que não estão incluídas no cardápio cotidiano. A utilização e o conhecimento popular sobre as PANC na terceira idade este é o tema deste estudo. Para tanto, foi necessário estabelecer uma revisão com o auxílio das bases de dados como SCIELO (Scientific Eletronic Library Online), EBSCO Information Services, Google Scholar e o IBGE (Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística). A consulta foi realizada utilizando os descritores "Envelhecimento Humano", "Insegurança alimentar”, “Idoso”, “Plantas Alimentícias Não Convencionais” e “PANC”. O acervo bibliográfico reuniu 30 trabalhos que estabeleceram relações direta ou indiretamente com o tema. O levantamento das PANCs demonstrou a existência de ampla diversidade de plantas com potencial alimentício negligenciado, desconhecido ou subutilizado, com significativo valor nutricional e cultural, versatilidade de usos e potencial econômico. Do mesmo modo a prevalência de insegurança alimentar encontrada neste trabalho juntamente com o crescente envelhecimento populacional, bem como com os seus fatores associados.
NECESSIDADE DO PROFISSIONAL FARMACÊUTICO NA ESTRATÉGIA SAÚDE DA FAMÍLIA: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Rubert Cíntia , Leal Sperotto Rita 
Published: December 2021

A Estratégia Saúde da Família foi adotada como um novo norte para a assistência, quebrando o paradigma do modelo de atenção médico-centrado para instituir a participação e responsabilização de outros profissionais, que procuram trabalhar de forma multiprofissional e interdisciplinar. Nesse horizonte, a busca da intersetorialidade é estratégica para a Saúde da Família, partindo do raciocínio de que o processo saúde-doença se compõe, dentre outros fatores, de determinantes sociais. Tendo em vista esse cenário o presente trabalho tem como objetivo buscar na literatura dados que apontem a importância da presença de um farmacêutico em cada ESF a fim de comprovar a necessidade pública desses profissionais e ampliar as vagas de emprego para os mesmos. Assim foi feita uma revisão sistemática de literatura, aplicadas buscas nos bancos de dados Scielo e Google Acadêmico, utilizando os seguintes descritores: farmacêutico na saúde pública; farmacêutico na estratégia saúde da família; e assistência farmacêutica. Sendo o principal critério para selecionar o artigo o mesmo estar em língua portuguesa e preencher o quesito de defender a necessidade do Farmacêutico na ESF. Logo descobriu-se que a oferta de serviços farmacêuticos clínicos, como a educação em saúde, o seguimento farmacoterapêutico e a orientação farmacêutica, resultou significativamente para o aperfeiçoamento da qualidade da prescrição e redução do número de medicamentos prescritos aos usuários das ESFs. Conclui-se, portanto, com esse estudo que é de imprescindível necessidade a presença de um farmacêutico em cada ESF municipal.
Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Penunggakan Pembayaran Iuran BPJS Kesehatan Mandiri Di Kecamatan Tallo Kota Makassar
Authors: Risdayanti  , Batara Andi Surahman 
Published: December 2021

Kesehatan adalah hak asasi manusia dan unsur kesejahteraan yang harus diwujudkan sesuai cita-cita bangsa Indonesia. Kepesertaan BPJS yang semakin meningkat tidak sejalan dengan kepatuhannya dalam membayar iuran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan penunggakan pembayaran iuran BPJS Kesehatan Mandiri di Kelurahan Bunga Eja Beru Kecamatan Tallo Kota Makassar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional. Hasil analisis uji chi-square dengan α=0,05 menunjukkan bahwa nilai p-value untuk pendapatan keluarga p=0,337, pengetahuan p=0,118, jumlah anggota keluarga terdaftar p=0,672, tempat pembayaran iuran p=0,032, dan persepsi p=0,000 terhadap penunggakan pembayaran iuran. Adapun kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu tidak adanya hubungan dengan pendapatan keluarga, pengetahuan dan jumlah anggota keluarga yang terdaftar, dan adanya hubungan dengan tempat pembayaran iuran dan persepsi. Saran kepada BPJS Kesehatan agar kiranya mengadakan pemberitahuan atau informasi secara online dan kepada pemberi layanan kesehatan agar memperbaiki pelayanan kesehatan tanpa membeda-bedakan peserta umum dan peserta BPJS Kesehatan.
Solar energy available and energy generated in photovoltaic systems in different inclinations and orientations of roofs of buildings
Authors: Vargas Michael Collin , Siqueira Jair Antonio Cruz , Tokura Luciene Kazue , Santos Reginaldo Ferreira , Feiber Fúlvio Natércio 
Published: December 2021

This work aimed to determine the solar energy available in different inclinations and orientations of roofs of buildings in the four seasons, using data of Global Solar Irradiation in the horizontal plane, temperatures, and wind speed. The inclined hourly solar irradiation and the energy generated by photovoltaic systems of different capacities installed in Cascavel-PR were simulated, with different orientations and inclinations and types of roofs (ceramic, fiber cement and metal). SWERA (Solar and Wind Energy Resource Assessment) daily global solar irradiation and wind velocity data were used to simulate daily inclined global solar irradiation in PVSyst software. Thus, also with the help of the software, the energy generated by photovoltaic systems of different capacities installed in Cascavel - PR, with different orientations and inclinations of roofs was determined. Consequently, the levels of losses in different seasons of the year were calculated and an analysis of the economic viability of the undertakings was made. Thus, the losses, profits and income of the systems were compared. Solar panels installed in northern oriented ceramic roofs provide better energy production performance throughout the year compared to metallic roofs and fibrocement. However, for the other orientations (South, East and West), the losses for ceramic roofs were twice as high as the metallic and fibrocement roofs in relation to their respective northern orientated slopes. Regarding orientation, roofs oriented to the North receive more Irradiation annually and therefore produce more energy. Then there is East, West and South as the most unfavorable condition.
A compreensão da educação diante das desigualdades socioespaciais na pandemia de Covid-19: uma memória em minicontos a partir da percepção de estudantes e professores.
Authors: Costa Cintielena Holanda , Vasconcelos Cyntia Maria Silva , Souza Andréa Moura da Costa , Lima Anna Érika Ferreira 
Published: December 2021

A educação é um ato de amor e, consequentemente de sensibilidade e empatia, embora o método tradicional ainda prevaleça nas salas de aula do Brasil, isso não significa que a afetividade deva se fazer ausente no processo de ensinar e aprender. A realidade nos mostra um país de diversidade, mas também de desigualdade e, este cenário se evidenciou com mais força durante a pandemia de Covid-19. Neste sentido, este artigo tem por objetivo compreender de que forma a memória dos educandos e dos professores refletida em minicontos demonstra a resistência da educação diante das desigualdades socioespaciais da pandemia causada pelo coronavírus (Covid-19). Como metodologia foi utilizada a escrita de memórias sobre a realidade educacional no período da pandemia, expostas e manifestadas em minicontos por estudantes e professores de uma escola pública do município de Fortaleza-CE. Os relatos demonstram que as desigualdades socioespaciais afetam de forma brutal a educação das classes mais vulneráveis, pois revelam dificuldades de acesso ao ensino remoto, seja por falta de recursos tecnológicos e/ou internet, ainda precisam lutar com o desemprego, a fome, a violência doméstica, a doença, o medo, a ansiedade e o luto.
Analisis Dampak Penerapan Strategi Pengelolaan Terhadap Peningkatan Hasil Pengelolaan Wakaf Uang
Authors: Hendra  , Khonita Ana Mar’a 
Published: December 2021

This study uses a descriptive qualitative method to analyze the strategy of the ACT Global Waqf Institution in managing cash waqf and determine the impact of implementing strategic plan on the management of the ACT Global Waqf Institution's of cash waqf. The results of the study show that First, there are 3 strategic plans implemented by the Global Waqf Institute ACT, namely Creating an Ecosystem Program that touches from upstream to downstream, Managing cash waqf funds professionally, Conducting regular evaluations. Second, the impact of implementing strategic plans on the management of ACT Global Waqf cash waqf in 2017-2018 was very effective due to an increase in percentage in 2017 of 6.79% and in 2018 of 95.48%. However, in 2019 the impact of implementing the strategic plan was less effective due to a decrease in the percentage of -21.60%, this could be due to different economic problems every year, therefore it must be re-evaluated by updating existing programs.
SPECTROSCOPIC STUDIES OF Cu (II) AND Co (II) COMPLEXES WITH RUTIN IN SOLUTIONS
Authors: Trunova Elena , Artamonov Michailo , Makotryk Tamara 
Published: December 2021

Complexation in M (II) – Rut systems (M(II) = Co, Cu) was studied by electron absorption spectroscopy and pH-metric titration in water-ethanol solutions depending on the metal: ligand ratio (1: 1; 2: 1) and the pH of the medium. It was shown that the structure and stoichiometric composition of the complexation reaction products are influenced by such basic parameters as L:M and the pH value of the medium. Depending on the pH value, chelation involves certain binding sites, which primarily is associated with the redistribution of the electron density in the flavonoid molecule. In a weakly acidic or neutral medium, regardless of the M(II): Rut ratio, the formation of monoligand complexes of rutin with 3-d metals occurs with the participation of 5-OH and 4-C=O fragments of the A and C rings, and in an alkaline medium, chelation proceeds on the catecholic fragment of ring B rutin. Biligand complexes are formed with the participation of the gydroxo groups of the catechol fragment of each rutin molecule, and the formation of compounds with a ratio of 2:1 occurs both due to 5-OH and 4C=O and due to 3 ', 4'-OH groups. The calculated values of the stability constants of the complexes showed that the stability of the Co (II) complexes is several orders of magnitude lower than the stability of the corresponding Cu (II) complexes.
Metabolites From the Mangrove-Derived Fungus Cladosporium sp. HNWSW-1
Authors: Cao Xi , Guo Lei , Cai Caihong , Kong Fandong , Yuan Jingzhe , Gai Cuijuan , Dai Haofu , Wang Pei , Mei Wenli 
Published: December 2021

Two new benzoic acids, cladoslide A (1) and cladoslide B (2); one new β-carboline derivative, cladospomine (3); and one new pyridin-2(1H)-one, cladoslide C (4), were isolated from the fermentation cultures of the mangrove-derived fungus Cladosporium sp. HNWSW-1, along with the previously reported N-acetyl-β-oxotryptamine (5), (4S,5S,11R)-iso-cladospolide B (6), (4S,5S,11S)-iso-cladospolide B (7), and (4R,5S,11R)-iso-cladospolide B (8). Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic analysis, Rh2(OCOCF3)4-induced ECD experiments, and Marfey’s method. Compound 1 showed cytotoxicity against the K562 cell line with IC50 values of 13.10 ± 0.08 μM. Moreover, compounds 1 and 5 exhibited inhibitory activity against α-glycosidase with IC50 values of 0.32 ± 0.01 mM and 0.17 ± 0.01 mM, respectively.
Ionic and Electronic Conductivities of Lithium Argyrodite Li6PS5Cl Electrolytes Prepared via Wet Milling and Post-Annealing
Authors: Lee Jae Min , Park Young Seon , Moon Ji-Woong , Hwang Haejin 
Published: December 2021

Lithium argyrodite Li6PS5Cl powders are synthesized from Li2S, P2S5, and LiCl via wet milling and post-annealing at 500°C for 4 h. Organic solvents such as hexane, heptane, toluene, and xylene are used during the wet milling process. The phase evolution, powder morphology, and electrochemical properties of the wet-milled Li6PS5Cl powders and electrolytes are studied. Compared to dry milling, the processing time is significantly reduced via wet milling. The nature of the solvent does not affect the ionic conductivity significantly; however, the electronic conductivity changes noticeably. The study indicates that xylene and toluene can be used for the wet milling to synthesize Li6PS5Cl electrolyte powder with low electronic and comparable ionic conductivities. The all-solid-state cell with the xylene-processed Li6PS5Cl electrolyte exhibits the highest discharge capacity of 192.4 mAh·g−1 and a Coulombic efficiency of 81.3% for the first discharge cycle.
Direct Acting Oral Anticoagulant vs. Warfarin in the Prevention of Thromboembolism in Patients With Non-valvular Atrial Fibrillation With Valvular Heart Disease—A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Martha Januar Wibawa , Pranata Raymond , Raffaelo Wilson Matthew , Wibowo Arief , Akbar Mohammad Rizki 
Published: December 2021

Purpose: There is uncertainty as to which anticoagulant should be used in non-valvular atrial fibrillation (AF) with valvular heart disease. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to assess the efficacy and safety of direct-acting oral anticoagulants (DOACs) compared with warfarin in patients with non-valvular AF with valvular heart disease.Methods: We performed a comprehensive literature search using PubMed, Scopus, Embase, and Clinicaltrials.gov from the inception of databases up until August 2, 2021, and the search was updated and finalized on October 17, 2021. The intervention group was DOACs and the control group was warfarin. The primary outcome was systemic embolism and stroke (SSE), and the secondary outcome was major bleeding and intracranial hemorrhage. The pooled effect estimate was reported as the hazard ratio (HR) and odds ratio (OR).Results: There were 21,185 patients from seven studies included in this systematic review and meta-analysis. Stroke and systemic embolism were lower in patients receiving DOACs [HR 0.76 (95% CI 0.67, 0.87), p &lt; 0.001; I2: 5%] compared with warfarin. The subgroup analysis on RCTs showed the significant reduction of SSE in the DOACs group [HR 0.73 (95% CI 0.60, 0.89), p = 0.002; I2: 16%]. There was no significant difference in terms of major bleeding [HR 0.89 (95% CI 0.75, 1.05), p = 0.18; I2: 69%]. Intracranial hemorrhage [HR 0.42 (95% CI 0.22, 0.80), p = 0.008; I2: 73%] were lower in the DOAC group.Conclusion: This meta-analysis indicates that DOACs were associated with a lower risk of SSE and intracranial hemorrhage compared with patients receiving warfarin. There was no significant difference between the two groups in terms of major bleeding.
Inflating Shallow Plumbing System of Bezymianny Volcano, Kamchatka, Studied by InSAR and Seismicity Data Prior to the 20 December 2017 Eruption
Authors: Mania René , Cesca Simone , Walter Thomas R. , Koulakov Ivan , Senyukov Sergey L. 
Published: December 2021

Explosive eruptions at steep-sided volcanoes may develop with complex precursor activity occurring in a poorly-understood magma plumbing system so that timelines and possible interactions with the geologic surrounding are often unresolved. Here we investigate the episode prior to the energetic December 20, 2017 eruption at Bezymianny volcano, Kamchatka. We compare degassing activity inferred from time-lapse camera images, seismicity and real-time seismic amplitude (RSAM) data derived from a temporary station network, as well as high-resolution InSAR displacement maps. Results show that the first changes can be identified in low-frequency seismicity and degassing at least 90 days before the eruption, while the first volcano-tectonic (VT) seismicity occurred 50 days before the eruption. Coinciding with significant changes of the RSAM, surface displacements affect the volcanic flanks at least 9 days prior to the eruption. Inversion modeling of the pre-eruptive surface deformation as well as deflation-type, co-eruptive surface changes indicate the presence of a shallow and transient reservoir. We develop a conceptual model for Bezymianny volcano initiating with deep seismicity, followed by shallow events, rockfalls, steaming and an inflating reservoir. The eruption is then associated with subsidence, caused by deflation of the same reservoir. This sequence and conceivable causality of these observations are providing a valuable contribution to our understanding of the shallow magma plumbing system beneath Bezymianny and may have relevance for volcano monitoring and early warning strategies at similar volcanoes elsewhere.
Fine-Mapping of the Major Histocompatibility Complex Region Linked to Leprosy in Northern China
Authors: Zhang Ruixue , Cao Lu , Chen Weiwei , Ge Huiyao , Hu Xia , Li Zhuo , Wang Yirui , Fan Wencheng , Yong Liang , Yu Yafen , Mao Yiwen , Zhen Qi , Liu Hong , Zhang Furen , Sun Liangdan 
Published: December 2021

Background: Leprosy is a chronic infectious skin and neurological disease, and genetic background is considered to be one of the major factors of risk. The major histocompatibility complex (MHC) region not only affects susceptibility to leprosy but also its development and outcome. Given the complex traits of the MHC region, variants and the potential mechanism by which HLA influences leprosy development need to be further explored.Methods: We extracted previous genome-wide association study data from the Northern Han Chinese population to perform HLA fine-mapping. Using the 1,000 Genome Project Phase 3 dataset as the reference panel, single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP), insertion and deletion (INDEL) and copy number variant (CNV) imputation were carried out. HLA classical alleles and amino acids in the MHC region were imputed using the HAN-MHC database. Further stepwise regression analysis was conducted to analyze independent signals of variants related to leprosy.Results: We identified four independent variants: esv3608598, rs7754498, rs3130781 and rs144388449. Among them, esv3608598 is a CNV and the first HLA CNV associated with leprosy risk. SNP annotation using RegulomeDB, HaploReg, and rVarBase showed that three SNPs are likely to affect the pathogenesis of leprosy.Conclusion: In summary, this is the first study to assess the association between HLA CNV and leprosy susceptibility in a Northern Han Chinese population. By fine mapping of the MHC region in this population, our findings provide evidence for the contribution of HLA to leprosy susceptibility.
Factors Associated With the Utilisation and Unmet Need for Modern Contraceptives Among Urban Women in Kenya: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Akoth Catherine , Oguta James Odhiambo , Kyololo O'Brien M. , Nyamu Martin , Ndirangu Michael Ndung'u , Gatimu Samwel Maina 
Published: December 2021

Background: Family planning (FP) is a key intervention in improving maternal and child health. Hence, we assessed the factors associated with utilisation and unmet need for modern contraceptives among urban women in Kenya.Methods: The study used pooled data on 10,474 women 15–49 years from the seven rounds of the performance monitoring for accountability surveys collected between 2014 and 2018. The surveys were conducted in 11 of the 47 counties of Kenya using a multistage cluster design. Sample characteristics were described using frequencies and percentages while factors associated with utilisation and unmet need for modern contraceptives were assessed using multivariable logistic regressions.Results: The prevalence of modern contraceptives use and unmet need for FP among urban women in Kenya was 53.7% [95% confidence interval (CI) 52.1–55.3%] and 16.9% (15.8–18.1%), respectively. The use of modern contraceptive was associated with the county of residence, age, marital status, parity, education, household wealth quintile, exposure to media, and survey year. Teenagers, poorest urban women, women with no formal or primary level of education and those who seek services at a dispensary or health centres had higher odds of unmet need for FP while women who resided in Kitui and Nyamira counties had reduced odds of unmet need for FP. The odds of unmet need decreased with the survey year while that of modern contraceptive use had an inverse trend.Conclusion: Overall modern contraceptive use in urban areas is lower than the national average while the unmet need for FP is higher than national average, highlighting a potential urban-rural disparity in FP indicators in Kenya. Individual sociodemographic and socioeconomic and contextual factors are associated with the use of modern contraceptive and unmet need for FP among urban women in Kenya. Urban family planning policies and programmes in Kenya need to focus on strengthening urban healthcare systems to provide equal and accessible FP services, especially targeted towards teenagers and young women and those of low socioeconomic status.
Retinal Microvasculature Changes in Patients With Coronary Total Occlusion on Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography
Authors: Zhong Pingting , Hu Yijun , Jiang Lei , Peng Qingsheng , Huang Manqing , Li Cong , Kuang Yu , Tan Ning , Yu Honghua , Yang Xiaohong 
Published: December 2021

Background: Retinal microvasculature has been associated with coronary artery disease (CAD), but the exact contributory role in coronary total occlusion (CTO) is unclear. We aimed to investigate whether retinal vasculature is associated with CTO and could provide incremental value in the assessment of CTO.Methods: A total of 218 CAD patients including 102 CTO and 116 non-CTO were enrolled. Retinal vasculature was measured by optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) for all patients. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was used to assess the performance of retinal vasculature in differentiating CTO from non-CTO patients.Results: In non-CTO CAD patients, vessel density (VD) of mean superficial capillary plexus (SCP) and parafovea SCP were 49.85 and 52.56%, respectively; in CTO patients, VD of mean SCP and parafovea SCP were 47.77, and 49.58%, respectively. After multiple adjustment, VD in the SCP was significantly lower in CTO patients compared to non-CTO patients. VD of superior hemi in the parafovea SCP combined with the clinical variates showed the best ability to predict CTO from CAD with an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.812 (specificity of 89.0% and sensitivity of 65.9%).Conclusions: In CTO patients, retinal VD was significantly decreased, and microvascular damage might specifically target to arterioles than capillaries. Retinal vasculature could thus be a surrogate for detecting the microvascular damage and assist in the assessment of CTO patients. OCTA examination could be suggested to monitor the process of coronary arteries lesions.