bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Análisis morfológico y molecular de especies de bambú del género Guadua (Poaceae: Bambusoideae) procedentes de las regiones San Martín y Cajamarca, Perú
Authors: Móstiga Rodríguez Romina Cecilia , Cano Rodríguez Bruno Germán , Quispe López Lilia Rosario , Móstiga Rodríguez Maricel Jadith 
Published: April 2021

<a name="_Toc437850440"></a><span>En la Región San Martín existe una confusión en torno a la identificación de tres especies del género <em>Guadua</em>. Según la distribución y las características morfológicas se determina que “Kunth” procedente de La Florida (provincia de San Miguel, Región Cajamarca) corresponde a <em>Guadua angustifolia</em> Kunth, “Marona” procedente de Atumplaya (provincia de Moyobamba, Región San Martín) corresponde a <em>Guadua lynnclarkiae</em> Londoño, y “Guayaquil” procedente de la Región San Martín es definida como <em>Guadua</em> sp.<em> </em>al no tener identificación taxonómica definida. Mediante el análisis morfológico y molecular se identifican las variables morfológicas y moleculares que permiten la discriminación de las especies en estudio. El análisis morfológico se realizó en <em>Guadua</em> sp. y <em>Guadua lynnclarkiae </em>y consistió en mediciones diarias de altura de la planta, distancia entre nudos, número de nudos, número de ramificaciones, número de hojas, color de hojas (verdes claras o de color anaranjado) y diámetro, durante un mes. El análisis molecular fue realizado en las tres especies estudiadas, se extrajo el ADN para posteriormente realizar la amplificación de este por medio de la técnica ISSR. Los iniciadores ISSR utilizados fueron: IS-5, SSR 15, SSR 16 y SSR 22. Las variables morfológicas que permitieron diferenciar a las especies <em>Guadua</em> sp. y <em>Guadua lynnclarkiae</em> fueron la “altura” y “número de hojas”. Mientras que, el iniciador IS-5 permite discriminar a <em>Guadua</em> sp<em>. </em>de <em>Guadua lynnclarkiae </em>y<em> Guadua angustifolia</em>. Los iniciadores SSR 15, SSR 16 y SSR22 no permitieron diferenciar a las especies en estudio.</span>
Hubungan Tingkat Kecemasan Dengan Kualitas Tidur Pada Mahasiswa Keperawatan Yang Sedang Mengerjakan Skripsi
Authors: Noor Hidayati Eka , Priyono Djoko , Anggraini Rara 
Published: April 2021

Skripsi sebagai stressor yang tidak dapat dihindarkan oleh mahasiswa tingkat akhir yang dapat menimbulkan kecemasan. Kecemasan yang berkelanjutan akan mempengaruhi kualitas tidur mahasiswa sehingga mengakibatkan gangguan keseimbangan fisiologis dan psikologis. Keadaan ini akan berpengaruh pada penurunan akademik yaitu hasil penyusunan skripsi menjadi kurang maksimal.Tujuan: untuk menganalisis hubungan antara tingkat kecemasan dengan kualitas tidur pada mahasiswa keperawatan yang megerjakan skripsi di pontianak. Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan desain observasional analitik denganndengan metode purposive sampling. Responden pada penelitian ini sebanyak 98 orang. Pengukuran dilakukan dengan kuesioner Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) dan kuesioner Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Analisis statistik menggunakan uji fisher.Hasil: Jumlah usia terbanyak yaitu 21 tahun sebesar 57,1% dengan jenis kelamin perempuan sebesar 74,5%. Hasil analisis uji fisher menunjukan nilai p = 0,036 yang berati p < 0,05.Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan antara tingkat kecemasan dengan kualitas tidur pada mahasiswa keperawatan yang sedang mengerjakan skripsi di pontianak.
Urban Environment and the Air Temperature Trend: The Case of the Metropolis of Brazilian Amazon
Authors: Dias Thaiane Soeiro da Silva , De Souza Everaldo Barreiros , Franco Vânia dos Santos , Almeida Pinto Álvaro José de , Thales Marcelo Cordeiro , Mendoza Ronaldo Rosales , Amaral Calil Torres , Gonçalves Juliana Belmiro , Lima Ilale Ferreira , Pfeiff Greicy Kelly , Ribeiro Junior Júlio Pereira , Da Silva Marcus Vinicius Silva 
Published: April 2021

Temperature is the focus of many studies around the world due to several factors, such as population growth and land use and coverage changes, as these elements contribute to the increase/decrease of air temperature on the surface of a region. This study aimed to analyze the temperature trend in the metropolises of the Brazilian Amazon (Belém and Manaus), from 1978 to 2018, for the dry and rainy regimes, taking into account population growth and the change in land use and coverage of referred cities. For this purpose, monthly data of maximum, compensated and minimum temperature in a radius of 25 km from the coordinates of the meteorological stations of each city were used, extracted from the National Institute of Meteorology, usage data and coverage of the Annual Soil Coverage and Use Mapping Project in Brazil and population data of the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics. The results showed a positive trend in the temperature of these regions studied, due to the increase in urban infrastructure and population growth, as well as a decrease in forest formation in the metropolises of the Brazilian Amazon Ambiente Urbano e a Tendência da Temperatura do Ar: O Caso das Metrópoles da Amazônia BrasileiraR E S U M OA temperatura é foco de muitos estudos em todo o mundo devido a vários fatores, como por exemplo, crescimento da população e mudanças de uso e cobertura do solo, pois tais elementos contribuem para o aumento e/ou diminuição da temperatura do ar em superfície de uma região. Neste estudo buscou-se analisar a tendência da temperatura nas metrópoles da Amazônia brasileira (Belém e Manaus), no período de 1978 a 2018, para os regimes seco e chuvoso, levando em consideração o crescimento populacional e a mudança de uso e cobertura do solo das referidas cidades. Para tal, utilizaram-se dados mensais de temperatura máxima, compensada e mínima em um raio de 25 km a partir das coordenadas das estações meteorológicas de cada cidade, extraídos do Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia, dados de uso e cobertura do Projeto de Mapeamento Anual da Cobertura e Uso do Solo no Brasil e dados populacionais do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. Os resultados mostraram uma tendência positiva na temperatura das referidas regiões estudadas devido ao aumento da infraestrutura urbana e crescimento populacional, bem como uma diminuição da formação florestal nas metrópoles da Amazônia brasileira.Palavras-chave: Uso e cobertura do solo, Crescimento populacional, Temperatura
ANALISIS GENDER PADA KEBERHASILAN PROGRAM KAMPUNG KELUARGA BERENCANA (KB)
Authors: Liandra Vallenxena 
Published: April 2021

Program Kampung KB adalah miniatur pelaksanaan program KB secara terpadu dan komprehensif di tingkat desa maupun dusun. Adanya Kampung KB ini dapat meningkatkan capaian KB aktif dan kesejahteraan desa maupun dusun. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk: 1) menggambarkan tingkat pembagian kerja pada rumahtangga peserta program Kampung KB, 2) melihat wujud kesetaraan dan keadilan gender pada program Kampung KB, khususnya Kampung KB Jasem, dan 3) menganalisis hubungan antara tingkat pembagian kerja pada rumahtangga peserta program Kampung KB dengan tingkat kesetaraan dan keadilan gender pada program tersebut, serta 4) menganalisis hubungan antara tingkat kesetaraan dan keadilan gender pada program Kampung KB dengan tingkat keberhasilannya. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kampung KB Jasem, DI Yogyakarta dengan unit analisis rumahtangga Pasangan Usia Subur sebanyak 50 rumahtangga yang dipilih menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Uji korelasi menggunakan Rank Spearman menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pembagian kerja pada rumahtangga peserta program Kampung KB dengan tingkat kesetaraan dan keadilan gender pada program tersebut, namun tidak ada hubungan antara tingkat kesetaraan dan keadilan gender pada program Kampung KB dengan tingkat keberhasilannya.
Kata Kunci: Keberhasilan program, Kesetaraan dan keadilan gender, Program Kampung KB
OPTIMALISASI PENGEMBANGAN EKONOMI LOKAL (PEL) BERBASIS SUMBER DAYA LAUT PERIKANAN DI DESA MALAKA, KECAMATAN PEMENANG MELALUI EDUKASI DAN PENDAMPINGAN PENGOLAHAN IKAN HASIL TANGKAPAN NELAYAN
Authors: Febry Aulia 
Published: April 2021

ABSTRAK Desa Malaka, Kecamatan Pemenang, merupakan salah satu desa yang penduduknya sebagian besar bekerja sebagai nelayan di Kabupaten Lombok Utara. Kendala yang dihadapi oleh masyarakat adalah hasil tangkapan yang diperoleh nelayan dijual pada tengkulak dengan harga murah. Alternatif solusi yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi kendala tersebut adalah dengan mengadakan edukasi dan pendampingan pengolahan ikan hasil tangkapan nelayan. Tujuan dari program ini adalah memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakan Desa Malaka dan melakukan pendampingan pengolahan ikan hasil tangkapan nelayan menjadi abon ikan. Metode yang digunakan adalah persiapan program, sosialisasi dan pelatihan, pembuatan produk, pemanfaatan, monitoring, dan mengevaluasi. Hasil dari program tersebut adalah kelompok pengolahan dan pemasaran yang berpotensi menghasilkan abon ikan tongkol Malaka atau meningkatkan nilai jual produk sehingga masyarakat dapat memproduksi hasil olahan sumber daya laut yang memiliki nilai ekonomi tinggi untuk meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat.Kata Kunci : Nelayan, Ikan Tongkol, Abon
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH TERNAK SAPI BERBASIS “AGRIBUSSINES PRODUCT” DI DESA PERINA KECAMATAN JONGGAT KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH
Authors: Soadikin Muhammad , Husna Novanita Laylatul , Jupri Ahmad 
Published: April 2021

ABSTRAK. Masyarakat di Desa Perine kebanyakan memelihara ternak sapi dan ikan, namun belum mengetahui cara mengolah limbah berupa kotoran atau fesses sapi untuk dijadikan sebagai pupuk organik padat (kompos). Padahal agar dapat memberikan manfaat yang maksimal, maka hasil sampingan pemeliharaan ternak sapi tersebut harus diproses sebelum dipergunakan sebagai pupuk. Umumnya proses pengolahan dimaksud terdiri dari dua kelompok, yakni pengolahan secara terbuka dan tertutup. Pada kegiatan ini telah dilakukan pengolahan feses sapi untuk digunakan sebagai pupuk organik untuk digunakan langsung oleh petani. Untuk itu, kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kemandirian petani dalam memenuhi kebutuhan sendiri untuk berbagai keperluan dalam pertanian. ______________________Kata kunci: pupuk, kompos, sapi, urea molases blok (UMB) ABSTRACT. Communities in Perine Village mostly raise cattle and fish, but do not yet know how to process waste in the form of cow dung or fesses to be used as solid organic fertilizer (compost). Even though in order to provide maximum benefits, the byproducts of raising cattle must be processed before being used as fertilizer. Generally, the said processing consists of two groups, namely open and closed processing. In this activity cattle processing has been carried out to be used as organic fertilizer for direct use by farmers. Therefore, this activity is expected to increase the independence of farmers in meeting their own needs for various purposes in agriculture. ______________________Keywords: fertilizer, compost, cattle, urea molasses block (UMB)
WORKSHOP APPLICATION OF EXPERIMENTAL METHODS IN BIOLOGICAL LEARNING FOR MADRASAH TEACHERS IN WEST LOMBOK
Authors: Sukiman Sukiman , Rohyani Immy Suci , Sukenti Kurniasih , Aryanti Evy 
Published: April 2021

There are several learning models that are applied in learning Biology in secondary schools. The teaching and learning process in several schools is still dominated by the lecture method. This community service activity aims to improve the knowledge and skills of Madrasah Teachers in West Lombok Regency in applying experimental methods for learning biology on the subject of photosynthesis. The methods used in community service activities are: lectures and discussions, practice photosynthesis experiments, and independent assignments in the form of making learning media. This community service activity was attended by 20 participants consisting of Madrasah teachers from West Lombok Regency. This activity received a positive response from the target participants. This activity has succeeded in increasing participants' knowledge and skills regarding the subject of photosynthesis and experimental methods for learning photosynthesis.
PEMBERDAYAAN RUMAH CERDAS UNIVET (RCU) BUNAYYA DI DESA JETIS SUKOHARJO
Authors: Suswandari Meidawati , Widayanti Erma Dwi 
Published: April 2021

Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah 1) untuk membantu siswa dalam mendampingi belajar dari rumah selama masa pandemic Covid-19, dan 2) untuk memberdayakan Rumah Cerdas Univet (RCU) di Desa Jetis Sukoharjo. Metode pengabdian ini dilakukan melalui 4 tahapan, yaitu sosialisasi, pelaksanaan, pendampingan, dan evaluasi. Pengabdian ini dilakukan di Ngabean RT 02 RW 01, Desa Jetis, Sukoharjo. Sasaran pemberdayaan Rumah Cerdas Univet ini yaitu siswa Taman Kanak-Kanak (TK) dan siswa Sekolah Dasar (SD) dengan jumlah 5 orang. Hasil pengabdian menunjukan bahwa 1) untuk membantu siswa dalam mendampingi belajar dari rumah selama masa pandemic Covid-19 yaitu berjalannya RCU Bunayya dengan aktivitas bimbingan belajar berjalan dengan baik dan tidak ada kendala. Hal ini terlihat dari mahasiswa yang terlibat dalam kegiatan RCU Univet Bunayya dan dapat membantu guru dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran selama pandemi covid-19. Disisilain evaluasi hasil belajar siswa diperoleh bahwa siswa merasa senang dan menyukai pembelajaran (bimbingan belajar) oleh kakak-kakak mahasiswa KKN Univet Bantara. 2) untuk memberdayakan Rumah Cerdas Univet (RCU) di Desa Jetis Sukoharjo dengan 4 tahapan, antara lain: (a) tahap Sosialisasi, meliputi pengenalan ruang lingkup Rumah Cerdas Univet Bunayya serta memberi dukungan bagi guru, peserta didik, dan pihak sekolah dalam beradaptasi melalui penerapan dan penggunaan teknologi untuk mendukung kegiatan belajar di rumah. (b) Tahap Pelaksanaan, proses bimbingan belajar di RCU Bunayya pelaksanaanya dilakukan oleh mahasiswa KKN dalam bentuk bimbingan belajar di rumah setiap hari Selasa dan Jumat pukul 13.00-14.00 WIB. (c) Tahap Pendampingan, pelaksanaan pendampingan pembelajaran juga mengikuti protocol kesehatan. (d) Tahap Evaluasi, mahasiswa KKN melaksanakan program kerja RCU Bunayya dengan baik hal ini terlihat pula hasil belajar siswa/anak baik dalam bentuk nilai skor soal penugasan.
Seismic model of central and eastern Lesser Himalaya of Nepal
Authors: Pandey M. R. 
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT
The apparent velocity distribution of the local seismic of lesser Himalaya of central and Eastern Nepal allows to derive a three layered local seismic velocity model with first layer velocity of 5.6 Km/Sec, second layer of 6.5 Km/sec. and Moho discontinuity with 8.1 Km/sec. The first arrivals of different local phases of seismic waves are consistent with 20-23 Km thickness of the first layer and with crustal thickness of 55Km. The seismic events are confined to the first layer.
Local velocity model derived after the seismic event of 6 Oct 1981, origin time 19 hr 18 mn 17 sec, by modelling the first arrivals and PMP (Moho reflection) arrivals within the interval of distance 138-218 Km confirms the velocity model derived from apparent velocity distribution.
However, apparent velocity distribution of local seismic events occurring south of the line joining approximately Pokhara to Udayapur in plan does not seem to fit the theoretical distribution corresponding to the above three layered model with events within first layer. The apparent velocity of these events may be explained either (a) by the confinement of the focus of the events to the second layer or, (b) by the variation of the seismic velocity model with Moho depth at 35- 40 Km. i.e. with a normal Indian peninsular crust thickness.
On the secondary magnetization observed in the Nawakot Complex rocks, Malekhu area, central Nepal
Authors: Gautam Pitambar , Yoshida Mitsuo 
Published: April 2021

Paleomagnetic investigation on some Lesser Himalayan low-grade metasediments in the Malekhu area detected no primary magnetization while two distinct secondary magnetization components of its own type have been revealed. These components area interpreted as a recent field component (post-tectonic) and a pre-tectonic component probably of Eocene time.
A clockwise rotation of the Malekhu area by about 45° with respect to the Indian Shield since the early Tertiary time is inferred too.
The distribution of intensity of the Bihar-Nepal earthquake of 15 January 1934 and bounds on the extent of the rupture zone
Authors: Pandey M. R. , Molnar Peter 
Published: April 2021

We have recompiled the descriptions of damage and destruction caused by the 15 January 1934 Bihar-Nepal earthquake, given by both Dunn et al. (1939) and by Major General Brahma Sumsher J. B. Rana (1935), to infer bounds on the dimensions of the rupture zone of that earthquake. The distribution of damage in northern India was very uneven, and much of that destruction was closely associated with slumping, fissuring, and tilting of the ground. The absence of any preferred orientation of the fissures and the prevalence of sand and water issued from fissures suggest that this disruption of the earth's surface was limited to surficial layers and not to faulting of the basement beneath that area. Thus much of the damage in northern India, perhaps the majority, was not due to shaking or to high accelerations of the ground, but rather to disruption ot the earth's surficial layers.
Except for three short trips to parts of Nepal by. J. B. Auden, Dunn and his colleagues has access to little information from Nepal, and their descriptions of the effects of the earthquake in Nepal were brief. Rana, however, made extensive compilations both of destroyed buildings and of casualties in various districts and towns in Nepal, and it appears that the greatest destruction lay in the parts of Nepal that Auden did not visit. Where Rana and Auden gave independent assessments of the damage, their reports agreed sufficiently well, that the particularly heavy toll reported to have been taken by the earthquake in the mountainous terrain of east-central Nepal probably is not an exaggeration. This area, in fact, includes the epicenter of the earthquake recalculated from arrival times of P waves.
Thrusting and Orogenesis: The Himalayan Front in central Nepal
Authors: Bashyal Ramesh , Delcaillau Bernard , Herail Gerard , Mascle Georges 
Published: April 2021

In central Nepal, the Siwalik front represents the southernmost and younger thrust zone of the Himalayas. Here the detrital Mio-Pleistocene Siwalik Formations overthrust the Gangetic Quaternary. The morphostructural organization depends on lateral variations of the tectonic environment. Two main types are characterized. Escarped fronts (400 to 600 m. of relative altitude) coincide with steeply dipping structures, strong morphology resulting from a thrust ramp; immediately to the south the Terai alluvium are folded in relation with a blind thrust. The smoothed fronts (100 to 300 m) correspond to a flat lying thrust.
This regional example allows to propose a geodynamic evolutionary model for a foreland thrust front. During the flat thrust motion, thickening and erosion are balanced (smoothed front). In the following time, the southward propagation of the deformation with addition of new units, results in the formation of a frontal ramp which induces a steepening of the structures. The rate of uplift is not compensated by erosion (escarped front).
BIMBINGAN DALAM MENUMBUHKAN SIFAT MALU PERSPEKTIF HADIS NABI SAW
Authors: Chan Sukmasari Dewi , Halik Al 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Don't get embarrassed, this is what the author will cover in this article. The author departs from the phenomenon of waning shame that is rife today. A person can easily indulge in his genitals, indulge in disgrace, or walk in front of the camera which is then shown to the crowd. Unfortunately there are still many who feel ashamed to do good, convey the truth, study and others. Therefore in this article the writer will explain how the hadith of the Prophet SAW views shame itself. The author uses the maudhu'iy method, collecting traditions that have a theme related to the title the author adopts. To trace the hadiths related to the shyness of the author, use the Kitab al-Mu'jam al-Mufahras li Alfazh al-Hadis al-Nabawi by A.J Weinsink with the keyword that the author searched for was.
The Issue of Food Security in Cuba
Authors: Alvarez José 
Published: April 2021

Since the establishment of the food rationing system in 1962, the issue of food security has been an important one in Cuban life. This fact sheet tries to provide an answer to the question: Are Cubans adequately fed? This is EDIS document FE483, a publication of the Department of Food and Resource Economics, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, UF/IFAS, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL. Published July 2004.
FE483/FE483: The Issue of Food Security in Cuba (ufl.edu)
Potential Problems Facing the U.S. Nursery Industry
Authors: Evans Edward A. 
Published: April 2021

This fact sheet focuses on the possible impact of free trade on the U.S. nursery industry. The nursery crops covered include ornamental plants and trees with woody stems (broadleaf evergreens, coniferous evergreens, deciduous shade trees, deciduous flowering trees, deciduous shrubs and other ornamentals, fruit and nut plants for home use, cut and to-be-cut Christmas trees, and propagation material or lining-out stock). This is EDIS document FE491, a publication of the Department of Food and Resource Economics, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, UF/IFAS, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL. Published August 2004.
https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fe491
Understanding the WTO Sanitary and Phytosanitary Agreement
Authors: Evans Edward A. 
Published: April 2021

This publication is part of the Understanding Trade Policy Issues series. International trade liberalization and the general globalization of the world economy over the past two decades has meant that growers, businesses, and community groups must become familiar with trade polices and their terminologies to reap the benefits of globalization and to minimize costs. Consequently, the aim of this series is to help people understand the issues involving the benefits and problems associated with global trade. This publication, the first of the series, discusses the term “WTO-SPS Agreement” (the Sanitary and Phytosanitary Agreement under the World Trade Organization). This is EDIS document FE492, a publication of the Department of Food and Resource Economics, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, UF/IFAS, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL. Published August 2004.
https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fe492
Acer palmatum 'Bloodgood'
Authors: Gilman Edward F. 
Published: April 2021

'Bloodgood' Japanese maple has a round shape with a height and spread of about 20 feet, making it nicely suited to residential landscapes (Figure 1). Its popularity is due mostly to the leaves, which stay red for most of the summer. Leaves turn greenish red during hot weather in the southern part of its range. The multiple trunks are muscular-looking, picturesque, grey and show nicely when lighted at night. Fall color is reddish and less striking than other Japanese maples. The globose canopy shape looks best when it is allowed to branch to the ground. Lower foliage branches can be thinned to display the attractive bark and trunk structure. This document is Fact Sheet FPS-009, one of a series of the Environmental Horticulture Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Publication date: October 1999.
FPS009/FP009: Acer palmatum 'Bloodgood' Bloodgood Japanese Maple (ufl.edu)