bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ON THE QUESTION OF EXISTENCE AND APPEARANCE AN ANCIENT RUS` CHURCH OF ASCENSION IN PEREMYSHL (PRZEMIŚL)
Authors: Frankiv Roman 
Published: December 2021

Architectural and urban organization of Przemyśl in the era of Kievan Rus' remains a little-studied topic. Significant changes that city has undergone throughout history have almost completely leveled the spatial structure of the first centuries of its history, when it was the capital, and later, the second most important city in Halician Rus'. One of the few covered topics are the identification and localization of religious buildings of the X-XIV centuries. Sometimes, data about them is obtained from small crumbs of information preserved in medieval sources, as well as in archaeological materials.
The articles summarize the sources and archaeological materials about probable existence of ancient Rus` Ascension church on so-called "Tatar Hill" in Przemyśl. On their basis it provides arguments on this hypotheses. Such arguments are: onomastic (historical dominance of the name of the Ascension and its derivatives in the area), necropolic (presence of traces of the churchyard), ritualistic (ancient tradition of religious processions that ended here), conversionalistic (existence here in the XVI - XVII centuries roman-catholic chapel of St. Leonard may be associated with the practice of transformation of Latin temples from old Rus` ones). Additionally, it is supported by the practice of building rocky-wooden objects in Нalician Rus', a number of which were discovered in the second half of the twentieth century.
Due to the exceptional location of the hill in terms of survey of the area and archaeological material, it was suggested a military nature of its use. However, in all the archaeological research conducted here since the nineteenth (and possibly eighteenth centuries), no object of military purpose has been found. This is a stark contrast, for example, to the archeological material found on Stare Zamchysko Hill (or the hill of the Three Crosses), one kilometer to the north-west.
Probable structure of the Ascension Hill in ancient Rus` times can be outlined as such. The church could be part of a small monastery complex and was located on the highest rock from the west. The rock was partially covered with earth to eliminate cracks and level the surface. Further to the east there was a reduction, on which, on the loose soil, there were living quarters. The complex could protect the fence, both at the top and around the hill.
FORMATION OF THE CAMPUS AS A STUDENT SETTLEMENT
Authors: Zhytkova Natalia , Mashkovska Elina , Сorshunov Dmytro 
Published: December 2021

The article highlights the characteristic features and the main cause-and-effect relationship of university campuses with the urban environment and, in particular, their purely functional content with science, education, living, recreation, which is carried out in an architectural-spatial environment. The article examines the historical context and the main stages of the development of student campuses in order to study the patterns of campus formation in accordance with the socio-cultural development of society. Foreign and domestic experience are considered. Current trends in the development of student campuses are briefly identified.
Formulation of the problem. The latest level of civilization in the development of society determines the need for close attention to the development of science, modern educational technologies. A society that imitates the transition of industrial development is in the post-industrial period and makes the transition to the information society, needs the latest organization of education and, accordingly, the formation of the latest architectural and planning structures of university complexes. Modern technology parks, which are the newest multifunctional architectural and planning formations, began the development of this system of student campuses, aimed at overcoming the socio-economic crisis of the postwar period of the 50s and launched the latest system of urban planning, where education, science, housing, commercial and technological activities are located in a compact settlement, which fully contributes to the goal of intensifying science and economics. Modern university complexes also have their own civilizational mission of progress, which requires the implementation of the task of continuing education within the purposefully formed urban and architectural spatial planning structures of campuses. Comfortable living, conditions of continuing education, places of public space, conditions for maintaining a healthy physical shape, cultural development - a necessary basis for the implementation of the program of continuing development and education.
KEY REQUIREMENTS FOR CREATING A NEW BUILDING TYPE CYBERHUB AS A RESULT OF THE CYBERSPORT DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Rudenok Mariia , Malik Tetiana 
Published: December 2021

The article talks about currently relevant issue – computer addiction. Author makes an attempt to start a conversation with a highly conservative society, that has no firm understanding of what cybersport is, and is not willing to let their children pursue this field. The themes are living in the age of rapid development of IT technologies; the definition of cybersport, general pros and cons of computer gaming; Ukraine's need to create cybereducation platforms and spread IT-savviness. While cybersport has its place at the majority of the countries, Ukrainians waste their time casually playing "tanchiki" (common slang for the game). Author argues that one of the reasons for this is the lack of specialized institutional affiliations, agencies, gaming platforms and arenas for development and demonstration of one's skills in the new sport type – cybersport.
Author formulates the objective of the study as an attempt to determine the relevance of creating a cyberhub, built specifically not for entertainment but for educational purposes; putting together a list of the required zones of such space; creating an entire system which includes constructing multifunctional zones with the help of movable modules. The hub will include cybersport academies and tournament arenas, classrooms, conference and exhibition salons, showrooms and so on; programming the cyberhub inner climate and the protection from hacker cyberattacks will be done with the usage of the "smart-house" technologies. Author defines cyberdesign and its general principles and applies them to unigue aspects of the hub. The main goal for designing such a hub is to create an interior which translates the atmosphere of the past, present and future of gaming and entertainment. The important point is to avoid a post-apocalyptic impression, instead making a connection with the nature, and blending the styles of futuristic and eco-design, thus creating a new niche of space in the cyberculture.
Evaluation of the neuroprotective activity of a new allylmorpholine derivative in a rat model of traumatic brain injury
Authors: Prikhodko V. A. , Kan A. V. , Sysoev Yu. I. , Titovich I. A. , Anisimova N. A. , Okovityi S. V 
Published: December 2021

Introduction. The search for and development of new drugs capable of reducing the severity of neurological deficit in traumatic brain injury are a critical task for investigational pharmacology. Chromone-containing allylmorpholines are a new group of neuroprotective drug candidates that have been shown to inhibit acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase, and block N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors in vitro.Aim. This study aimed to evaluate the neuroprotective activity of the allylmorpholine derivative (E)-4-[3-(8-bromo-6-methyl-4-oxo-4H-chromen- 3-yl)-1-cyclohexylallyl]morpholin-4-ium chloride (33b) in vivo using a rat model of traumatic brain injury.Materials and methods. Traumatic brain injury was induced using the controlled cortical impact model. The allylmorpholine derivative was administered intraperitoneally at 1, 10, or 50 mg × kg-1 b.w. at 1 h after trauma induction, and then daily for the next 6 d. The neurological deficit was assessed using the Limb Placing, Open Field, Elevated Plus Maze, Beam Walking, and Cylinder tests.Results and discussion. At all doses administered, the allylmorpholine derivative had no positive effect on the motor function or exploratory behavior following traumatic brain injury. In the Elevated Plus Maze, 10 mg × kg-1 b.w. of the compound further suppressed exploratory behaviour in the injured animals, which appears to be consistent with its sedative properties observed previously in zebrafish.Conclusion. Despite the previously described in vitro affinity of allylmorpholines towards several molecular targets crucial for the pathogenesis of brain trauma and posttraumatic functional recovery, an allylmorpholine derivative had no neuroprotective effect in a rat model of traumatic brain injury in this study. These results further emphasize the importance of in vivo evaluation of potential neuroprotective drug candidates.
Konsep Ikhtilaf Dalam Perfektif Imam Syafi’i: Studi Islam Menyoal Perbedaan Sebagai Rahmat
Authors: Sadari Sadari , Desya Mawar Monica 
Published: December 2021

Setiap manusia mempunyai hak dalam menyampaikan pendapat dalam hal apapun. Namun tidak dalam penentuan sebuah hukum syar‟i. Karena setiap pendapat mengenai hukum syar‟i perlu melalui sebuah proses dan memiliki kriteria khusus di dalamnya. Agar dapat ber-ijtihad dengan baik dan tepat maka harus berlandaskan pada Al-Qur‟an dan as-Sunnah. Setiap imam yang melakukan ijtihad tidak merasa dirinya paling baik, termasuk Imam Syafi‟i di mana beliau melarang muslim saat ini melakukan suatu taqlid. Para imam memiliki sudut pandang yang berbeda, yang menyebabkan terjadinya perbedaan pendapat dikalangan para imam. Hal ini dikarenakan perubahan zaman yang menyebabkan adanya suatu kasus atau permasalahan baru. Dalam hal ini kaum muslim memerlukan suatu kebenaran atas suatu kasus tersebut. Dan para imam ini yang berusaha semaksimal mungkin agar bisa memberikan fatwa dari kasus atau permasalahan tersebut. Bukan hanya pada kalangan para imam, bahkan para imam bisa hidup harmonis dengan perbedaan yang ada. Berbeda dengan zaman sekarang, yang sering sekali melakukan perdebatan sengit guna mempertahankan pendapatnya sampai tidak menghiraukan akan larangan Allah untuk tidak bercerai berai dan hendaknya untuk terus bersatu.
Features of the determination of drinking water toxicity
Authors: Аrystarkhova Е. 
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the problem of the determination of drinking water toxicity in the system of water supply of Zhytomyr сity. An increase of reliability of control of drinking water quality is especially important in the conditions of tense ecological situation. That’s why it is expediently to apply so-called sets of test-organisms in which the representatives of vegetable and animal forms have to become as obligatory components for determination of water ecotoxicological potential. The results of such a biological testing enable more fully to estimate influence of contaminents on living creatures. It was suggested during the leadthrough of quality testing of drinking water to use Daphnia magna Straus and Tradescantia fluminensis Vellozo in the presented researches. On the basis of test-objects reactions the index of drinking water toxicity was calculated. The harmful influence of water secondary pollution on the living organisms (index of toxicity 50%, group D1) is noted. It was found out the specificity of sensitiveness of tradescantia (on 8th day) and daphnia (on 15th day) to chronic effect of drinking water components.
Regulatory and legal support of intellectual property protection in the defense sphere (in the development of armaments and military equipment; in the implementation of international military- technical cooperation)
Authors: Zaikivskyi Oleksandr , Onistrat Oleksandr 
Published: December 2021

Keywords: defence capability, intellectual property, regulatory and legal support,armament and military equipment, military-technical cooperation
The condition of regulatory and legal support of defencecapability of Ukraine and problems concerning protection of intellectual propertyand protection of state interests in this sphere are investigated. The importance ofprotection of intellectual property rights to ensure the enhancement of the state's defencecapabilities is noted.Ensuring Ukraine’s defence capability largely depends on equipping the ArmedForces of Ukraine with modern types and models of armaments and military equipmentdeveloped on the basis of the intellectual property rights.It is the military-technical sphere where the objects of intellectual property rightsbelonging to the sphere of national security and defence are created, and the state isobliged to ensure their protection. This will increase the competitiveness of the domesticdefence industry and make it impossible for anyone in the mass production ofarmaments and military equipment for their own needs and for exports, that directlyaffects defence capabilities.This requires proper protection of intellectual property rights both in the processof own production of weapons and military equipment, and in military-technical cooperation.The legislation of Ukraine on national security and defence determines the need touse scientific and technical achievements and the introduction of new technologies toincrease the state's defence capabilities. However, the issue of intellectual property,which is the basis of these achievements and technologies, is not raised. It is notedonly that the acquisition, security, protection of intellectual property rights to scientificand technical (applied) results are carried out in accordance with the law, and incase of infringement of intellectual property rights is protected in the manner prescribedby administrative, civil and criminal law.Thus, all issues related to the defence and protection of intellectual property rightsmust be resolved within the framework of special legislation on intellectual property.Recommendations for improving the regulatory and legal support of Ukraine's defencecapabilities with a purpose of solution of intellectual property issues in this areaand compliance with national interests and security of the state on intellectual propertyrights in the development of armaments and military equipment, as well as internationalmilitary-technical cooperation were submitted.
Prosecution of Property Rights of Intellectual Property to the Results of Works under the Contract for Research, Development and Engineering
Authors: Denysenko Roman 
Published: December 2021

Keywords: results of work, subjects of property rights of intellectual property, jointproperty rights of intellectual property
The article deals with an issue of allocation of rights to the results ofworks that are intellectual property subject-matter, created during research or developmentand engineering works. It is considered what can be the result of works andin what form.It analyses problematic issues of the multiplicity of subjects of intellectual propertyrights to the results of work under the contract and the relationship between themon the prosecution of the joint intellectual property rights to the results of work. It isdetermined that the subjects of contractual relations of research or development andengineering works in addition to the executor and the customer should also includethe creator (author, inventor) — a specialist working in a research institution or in acompany, whose creative work resulted in the intellectual property subject-matter.Attention is drawn to the joint rights to service subject-matters created as a consequenceof labour-related duties execution.The norms of special legislation on the relationship on the use of an invention(utility model) and an industrial design, the disposal of property rights of each of theholders (owners) of a patent (certificate) are studied.Laid out in the article gives the ground for making conclusion about the need to supplementthe regulation of relations on the prosecution of the joint intellectual propertyrights to the results of work by including general provisions on the procedure for the useof intellectual property subject-matter and disposal of property rights on conditions establishedby the contract for research or development and engineering in Article 896 ofthe Civil Code of Ukraine. The author proposes to supplement Article 896 of the CivilCode of Ukraine with Chapter 3 as follows: «3. If the results of works have features ofintellectual property subject-matter, then special details of prosecution of propertyrights of intellectual property can be provided in the contract».
Key issues of legal regulation of the supplementary protection of inventions in the field of pharmacy in the national legislation of Ukraine
Authors: Homeniuk Anastasiia 
Published: December 2021

Keywords: supplementary protection certificate, basic patent, procedure for obtainingsupplementary protection certificate
Key issues of legal regulation of the supplementary protection of inventionsin the field of pharmacy in the national legislation of UkraineThe article is devoted to the study of key issues of legal regulation of supplementaryprotection of inventions after the adoption of the Law of Ukraine «On Amendmentsto Certain Legislative Acts of Ukraine on Patent Legislation Reform» in the absenceof bylaws to regulate the procedure for issuing supplementary protection certificates.The study also highlights the main shortcomings and gaps in the regulation ofcertain issues of application of supplementary protection certificates in the currentLaw of Ukraine «On protection of rights to inventions and utility models.»The author in details analyses European Union approaches to definition of thesubject matter of the supplementary protection, providing criteria which are recommendedto use in order to decide whether the product is covered by the basicpatent in force. Also, the paper is focusing on the issues related to verification ofdata and materials provided together with the application for a certificate — suchas whether the requirement that the medicinal product must be submitted formarketing authorization in Ukraine no later than during one year after it’s first marketing authorization in the world, whether the authorization provided is thefirst authorization in Ukraine, etc.Another problem which is highlighted in the study is the application of the rule tosubmit the petition for obtaining supplementary protection to those patents and marketingauthorizations which were issued before the amendments to the Law came inforce, as this question remained unresolved due to the lack of transitional provisionsin the Law. Also author points out the necessity to align the provisions of the Article271 of the Law of Ukraine «On Protection of Rights to Inventions and Utility Models»regarding the definition of the subject matter of supplementary protection in accordancewith patent legislation by excluding application of the medicinal product fromthe list as it is not patentable according to Ukrainian law. In addition, the author emphasizedthe urge to adopt relevant bylaws (procedure) regulating the issue of certificatesof supplementary protection.
Ensuring the confidentiality of patient information obtained during a clinical trial of a medicinal product
Authors: Ponomarova Olena 
Published: December 2021

Keywords: clinical trial, confidential information, personal data, patient
Clinical trials are conductedin accordance with legal norms, subject to human rights and in accordance with internationalethical principles. Each clinical trial for the patient (subject) begins on a voluntarybasis and with acquaintance of the patient (subject) about the features of the study, itspurpose and purpose, explanation of possible risks, in addition, the patient is informedabout innovative drugs and access to free treatment during research. The patient participatesin the study of the drug of his own volition, signing a voluntary informed consent.It is important to ensure that the rights of the patient (subject) in the clinical trial of themedicinal product to privacy and the protection of personal data, which is confidential informationabout the person who is the subject of the study, are respected. During clinicaltrials, researchers and all persons involved in the research process should treat responsiblythe person participating in the study of the medicinal product as the object of study,namely with respect for the human right to privacy and its secrecy. Individuals and legalentities should be able to protect information legally under their control from disclosure,acquisition or use by others without their consent in a manner contrary to fair commercialpractice, if such information is confidential in the sense that it is as a whole or in theexact configuration and combination of its components, commonly known or available topersons in the circles normally involved with the information in question. It is importantto note that any information that becomes known about the patient (subject) during theclinical trial of the drug should be carefully protected by the party conducting the study.Therefore, it is important to note that the right of a patient not to disclose confidentialinformation about him is guaranteed by the Constitution of Ukraine. The right to medicalsecrecy is enshrined in the Law of Ukraine "Fundamentals of Health Legislation". Incases where the rights of the patient (subject) have been violated, the legislator providesfor criminal liability for intentional disclosure of medical secrets to a person who becameknown in connection with the performance of professional or official duties, if such an actcaused serious consequences and for illegal collection, storage, use, destruction, disseminationof confidential information about a person or illegal change of such informationcomes criminal liability.
Notes on the Location of Happiness
Authors: Nyqvist Anette 
Published: December 2021

This article explores the world making capabilities of travel writing (Goodman 1978; Youngs 2013). The premise is that literary products are key elements in the configuration of the world itself and that specifically authors of travel accounts mediate the world to their readership at home (Archetti 1994).
By highlighting three different examples of travel writing, the article discusses the persistent notion of the tropical island as an actually existing paradise on earth. More specifically, the discussion focus around the notion that happiness exists in places to which one can travel to.
The examples at hand are two eighteenth century travel logs one French and one English; Louise-Antoine de Bougainville’s from 1772 and William Bligh’s from 1792, while the third and final example is a contemporary Swedish travel piece written by Anders Mathlein and first published in 2001.