bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Study on Prevalence and Factors Associated with Depression among Elderly Residing in Tenements Under Resettlement Scheme, Kancheepuram District, Tamil Nadu
Authors: Kumar Buvnesh M , Raja T. K. , Liaquathali Fasna , Maruthupandian Jasmine , Raja Pragadeesh V. 
Published: July 2021

Background:
Mental disorders have got high prevalence and low priority among the elderly in most of the countries worldwide, of which depression being the most common treatable condition. The causes for elderly depression are multifactorial and preventable.

Objective:
The aim of this study is to estimate the prevalence of depression and to assess the factors associated with depression among the elderly age.

Materials and Methods:
A cross-sectional study was conducted among participants more than 60 years of age residing in tenements under resettlement scheme in Semmenchery, Kancheepuram district, Tamil Nadu with a sample size of 184. Systematic sampling method was adopted to collect data at participants door step. A predesigned, pretested questionnaire was used to assess the factors associated with depression, and the Geriatric depression scale-30 was used to assess depression. The data were analyzed using SPSS and Chi-square <0.05 was considered significant.

Results:
The overall prevalence of depression was 35.3%. The factors such as female gender, educational status, occupation, type of family, financial dependency, history of depression, smoking and medical factors such as hypertension, cardiac disease, and chronic kidney disease and life events like conflict in family, unemployment, and financial problem were statistically significant (P < 0.05).

Conclusion:
Loss of spouse, financial dependency, neglected care, lack of awareness about the disease were found to be barriers in reaching basic mental health care for the elderly. Depression remains one of the main causes of DALY, especially among elders. National Program for Health care of elderly provides doorstep services, so incorporation of depression screening into that can impart the effects of depression on quality of life and DALY.
The Effect of Mindfulness on Quality of Life among Women with Premature Ovarian Insufficiency
Authors: Pyri Fatemeh , Abedi Parvin , Maraghi Elham , Jefreh Maryam Gholamzadeh 
Published: July 2021

Background:
Premature ovarian insufficiency may impair the quality of life and expose women to disorders such as cardiovascular disease, osteoporosis, and depression. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of mindfulness on the quality of life in women with premature ovarian insufficiency.

Methods:
This study involved 62 women who were randomly allocated into two groups of mindfulness and control. The mindfulness group received eight sessions of training. A demographic questionnaire, menopause-specific quality of life and a checklist (for assessing hot flashes) were used to collect the data. The quality of life, frequency, and intensity of hot flashes were measured before the intervention, immediately, and 3 months after it. Independent t-test, the Chi-square test, and the repeated measure test were used for data analysis.

Results:
The scores of quality of life dropped from 95.6 ± 9.77 at baseline to 77.32 ± 7.93 after intervention and 48.32 ± 4.96 at 3-months follow-up in the mindfulness group but rose from 99.5 ± 16.1 at baseline to 100.2 ± 15.33 after intervention, and 102.6 ± 14.9 3-months after it in the control group, P < 0.001. The scores of vasomotor, psychological, physical, and sexual domains also improved significantly in the mindfulness group compared to the control group. The mean of hot flashes in the mindfulness group was 1.30 ± 0.69 and decreased to 1.1 ± 0.56 and 0.66 ± 0.58 immediately and in 3 months after intervention, respectively. The frequency of hot flashes was 14.74 ± 10.4 per week before intervention in the mindfulness group which reduced to 12.38 ± 8.66 and 6.74 ± 6.34 per week, immediately and 3 months after the intervention, while in the control group, there was an increase in the frequency of hot flashes (P < 0.0001).

Conclusion:
According to the results of this study, mindfulness could improve quality of life and reduce hot flashes, so mindfulness training for women with premature ovarian insufficiency is strongly recommended.
Fundamentos de la Auditoría Ambiental con una visión de Responsabilidad Social
Authors: Hidalgo Verónica Ochoa , Santillán Washington Villavicencio , Mero Cindy Loor 
Published: July 2021

RESUMEN
La Auditoría Ambiental en la actualidad es necesaria como un indicador que evalúa los esfuerzos que las organizaciones realizan por alcanzar la protección del medio ambiente, la misma que debe ser confiable y adecuada, todo esto se realiza en el marco de que las empresas deben de trabajar con una perspectiva de responsabilidad social ambiental, que permita el crecimiento y la sostenibilidad de la organización enmarcados en la normativa internacional ambiental como es la ISO 14001:2009, en donde se establecen políticas y objetivos que las organizaciones deben de seguir y cumplir con la finalidad de obtener metodologías adecuadas de sistemas de gestión ambiental que ayuden a optimizar y mejorar sus procesos y disminuir el impacto en el ambiente. El compromiso de los docentes que realizamos esta investigación de auditoría ambiental es el de socializar y estandarizar en las organizaciones hoteleras lo necesario que es proteger el medio ambiente, la salud de los que en el viven y de lograr mantener un nivel de responsabilidad ambiental y a la vez la adaptación de las normas internacionales les ayude al ahorro de costos en los procesos que realizan manejando sistemas integrados, teniendo un sentido de ética y responsabilidad social y moral en los cambios que se tienen que dar para que poder construir un ecosistema más saludable y que nos permita innovar y competir con organizaciones hoteleras de países vecinos que si manejan estándares de calidad en sus procesos.

ABSTRACT
Environmental audit is needed today as an indicator that assesses the efforts made by organizations achieve environmental protection, it should be reliable and adequate, all this is done within companies should work with a perspective of environmental social responsibility, which allows the growth and sustainability of the organization framed in international environmental legislation such as the ISO 14001: 2009, where established policies and objectives that organizations must follow and enforce order to obtain adequate methodologies environmental management systems that help optimize and improve their processes and reduce the impact on the environment. The commitment of teachers who conducted this research environmental audit is to socialize and the hotel organizations to standardize on how necessary it is to protect the environment, the health of those who live in and manage to maintain a level of environmental responsibility and After the adaptation of international standards will help them to save costs in managing the processes performed integrated systems, having a sense of ethics and social and moral responsibility for the changes that need to take to be able to build a healthier ecosystem and allow us to innovate and compete with hotel organizations from neighboring countries if they manage quality standards in its processes.
Rastros de um processo colaborativo entre compositor e performer/intérprete na criação da ópera experimental “Helena e seu ventríloquo”
Authors: Mendes Doriana , Quaranta Daniel 
Published: July 2021

O presente texto tem o intuito de pensar e analisar o processo de colaboração entre Doriana Mendes e Daniel Quaranta na criação da ópera experimental Helena e seu ventríloquo (2019). A ópera eletroacústica consta de uma introdução e sete atos, com vídeo e som projetado em um sistema multicanal octofônico. A duração da obra é de 60 minutos. A música e o roteiro foram escritos por Daniel Quaranta. Toda a dramaturgia, a cena ao vivo e no estúdio, conjuntamente com a produção visual do vídeo, foram realizadas pelo duo com a colaboração de Aurélio Oliosi na câmera e Ricardo Vieira na edição do vídeo e masterização do produto final. Neste artigo, apresentamos um relato da experiência de criação em colaboração. Isso implica em aceitar a coautoria desta obra (Mendes-Quaranta), dado que, da maneira como foi realizada, só se pôde chegar ao fim, pelo fato de trabalhar com um método de parceria construtiva, no qual nenhuma das partes foi independente da outra. Essa “trama rizomática” (diálogo, ensaio, discussão, testes, falhas, acertos, reflexão, etc.), foi o que possibilitou essa horizontalidade no processo criativo de natureza transdisciplinar. A dupla de criadores percebeu em tal processo, que o funcionamento prático para a construção da obra como tal se alicerçou nos saberes e habilidades específicas de ambos, o que propiciou a expansão dos limites estabelecidos tradicionalmente na interface compositor-intérprete.
الدين كأحد القضايا الجدلية في الدساتير السورية
Authors: ALABDULLAH Samir 
Published: July 2021

كان الدين أحد القضايا الجدلية التي كانت مثاراً للنقاش أثناء كتابة الدساتير السورية، وكان هناك تياران أحدهما يريد تعزيز دور الدين ومكانته في الدستور، وتيار آخر يرفض إعطاء مكانة مميزة لدين معين في الدستور، لأن ذلك برأيهم يحول دون المساواة بين المواطنين، وخاصة مسألة اعتبار الفقه الإسلامي مصدراً للتشريع، أو اشتراط دين معين لرئيس الجمهورية.
كان يتم اللجوء للنقاش للوصول لحل وسط وتوافقي بين كل تلك الأطراف، وبعد 2011 ونتيجة ماتعيشه سوريا في الفترة الأخيرة عاد الجدل الدستوري، حيث هناك محاولة لكتابة دستور جديد، وسيعود الجدل لهذه المسألة وغيرها من المسائل.
وهناك مخاوف من تبني نصوص دستورية متعارضة في جوهرها ومضمونها لإرضاء العديد من الأطراف، وإفراغ بعض النصوص الدستورية من مضمونها بتبني نصوص دستورية معارضة لها تماماً، فضلاً عن محاولات إرضاء فئات ولو على حساب تجاهل مخاوف فئات أخرى من الشعب ذاته، إضافةً إلى تجاهل لمبدأ المواطنة من خلال التمييز بين المواطنين على أساس الانتماء والعقيدة الدينية.
Assessment of dehiscence and fenestration in children and adolescents using cone beam computed tomography
Authors: Akbulut Aslıhan , Akgöl Beyza Ballı , Orhan Kaan , Bayram Merve 
Published: July 2021

Objectives: To define the prevalence of dehiscence and fenestration and classify them in terms of the localization of fenestrations in a random sampled group of children and adolescent patients using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT).Methods: CBCT performed at the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology of patients referred by the paediatric dentistry clinic were included in this retrospective study. Image evaluations were performed by dentomaxillofacial radiologist (AA, asst. prof.), and these images were examined in three dimensions of the axial, coronal, and sagittal planes. Intraexaminer agreement for the evaluations were found acceptable. The presence/absence of dehiscence and/or fenestration, fenestration’s classification type, and localization of defects were recorded. Moreover, the presence/absence of periapical lesion in related root with dehiscence and fenestration was noted. For statistical analysis, The Chi-Square test, Fisher Freeman Halton Test, and Yates' Continuity of Correction were used.Results: 3061 roots in 1801 teeth of 120 cases were analyzed. The mean age was 9.97±2.22 years. Dehiscence was detected in 261(8.5%) roots of 161(8.9%) teeth, and fenestration was detected 63(2%) roots of 36(2%) teeth. The most common fenestration type was Type I, followed by Type II and IV. Dehiscence was observed more frequently in primary teeth than permanent teeth, and the difference was statistically significant (p:0.000). Dehiscence and fenestration incidence in maxillary teeth was significantly higher than in the mandibular teeth (pdehiscence:0.000, pfenestration:0.004). Apical lesions were observed more in primary teeth than permanent teeth for both defects.Conclusions: This study concludes that alveolar dehiscence and fenestrations are more common in primary teeth than permanent teeth. Moreover, these defects were detected more for the teeth in the maxilla. Concerning endodontic and orthodontic therapies in maxilla, use of CBCT is useful in determining the region's anatomical structure accurately in suspected cases of child and adolescent patients.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN KOMPOS KULIT KAKAO TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN KACANG TANAH (Arachis hypogaea L)
Authors: Kasim Arianto , Yatim Hertasning , Maharia Dwi 
Published: July 2021

Kulit buah kakao merupakan salah satu limbah perkebunan yang Apabila tidak dimanfaatkan dapat menjadi masalah lingkungan sekitar. salah satu cara untuk memanfaatkan kulit buah kakao yaitu dijadikan kompos yang dapat digunakan sebagai pupuk organik. Pemberian pupuk organik dapat memperbaiki sifat fisik, kimia, dan biologi tanah. Penggunaan pupuk organik dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan produksi kacang tanah, salah satu pupuk organik yang dapat digunakan adalah pupuk organik kompos kulit kakao. Kompos kulit buah kakao memiliki berbagai potensi sebagai bahan mulsa atau sumber bahan organik yang berperan penting dalam memperbaiki, meningkatkan dan mempertahankan produktivitas lahan secara berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Pemberian Kompos Kulit Kakao Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Kacang Tanah (Arachis hypogaea L) Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) yang terdiri dari 4 taraf pelakuan, yaitu : K0 = Tanpa Perlakuan Pupuk, K1 = 2 Kg Kompos Kulit Kakao/Petak, K2 = 3 Kg Kompos Kulit Kakao/Petak, K3 = 4 Kg Kompos Kulit Kakao/Petak. Setiap perlakuan diulang sebanyak 6 kali sehingga terdapat 24 petak percobaan dimana penelitian ini meliputi : Tinggi Tanaman, Jumlah Daun, Jumlah Cabang, dan Produksi. Hasil penelitiaan dengan perlakuan Kompos Kulit Kakao memberikan pengaruh nyata dan pengaruh sangat nyata tehadap Tinggi Tanaman, Jumlah Daun, Jumlah Cabang, dan Produksi Kacang Tanah pada perlakuan K3 yaitu 4 Kg Kompos Kulit Kakao/Petak
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHATANI KELAPA DALAM DI DESA SOBOL BARU KECAMATAN MANTOH KABUPATEN BANGGAI
Authors: Motik Engel Merici , Rustiawati Yuni , Djamaluddin Ismail , Enteding Trianto 
Published: July 2021

Kelapa (Cocos nucifera ) merupakan salah satu tanaman yang terpenting dalam perekonomian Indonesia. Ditunjau dari biologi tanaman kelapa termasuk jenis plamae yang berumah satu. Batang tanaman tumbuh lurus ke atas dan tidak bercabang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor Internal dan faktor Eksternal serta mengetahui strategi pengembangan usahatani kelapa dalam yang ada di Desa Sobol Baru Kecamatan Mantoh Kabupaten Banggai. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari sampai bulan Maret 2020 di Desa Sobol Baru Kecamatan Mantoh Kabupaten Banggai dengan menggunakan Analisis SWOT. Pemilihan sampel petani dilakukan dengan metode sampel acak sederhana (Random Sampling). Jika populasi lebih dari 100 orang maka dapat diambil sampel acak sederhana dengan taraf kesalahan 10%, 15%, 20% atau lebih dari jumlah populasi. Jumlah keseluruhan petani kelapa dalam di Desa Sobol Baru Kecamatan Mantoh sebanyak 158 petani. Jadi sampel yang diambil yaitu 2 orang pedagang, 1 orang penyuluh pertanian, 1 orang pemerintah desa (Kepala Desa) dan 22 orang petani, sehingga jumlah sampel keseluruhan sebanyak 26 orang. Hasil penelitian bahwa usahatani kelapa dalam di Desa Sobol Baru Kecamtan Mantoh Kabupaten Banggai terdapat pada posisi strategi atau kuadran I yaitu mendukung strategi agresif yaitu S – O (Strenghts – opportunities) dengan skor yang diperoleh 3.1 yaitu meningkatkan pengembangan usahatani dengan mamanfaatkan kekuatan dan peluang yang ada.
FATORES INTERVENIENTES NO COMPORTAMENTO DA MUSCULATURA PERINEAL EM PARTURIENTES DE CENTRO DE PARTO NORMAL
Authors: Rodrigues Karine Julie Dlugosz , Rocha Chayene Aguiar , Westphal Flavia , Goldman Rosely Erlach 
Published: July 2021

Objetivos: conhecer a frequência e os tipos de traumas perineais em partos vaginais, bem como verificar a associação da paridade, posição do parto e peso do recém-nascido com a situação perineal após o nascimento. Métodos: Estudo observacional, retrospectivo, de corte transversal, realizado em um Centro de Parto Normal, localizado no Município de São Paulo. A população foi constituída por todos os registros de partos vaginais, no período de janeiro de 2017 a janeiro de 2018. Resultados: dos 2367 partos registrados, em 1629 (68,7%) houve traumatismo perineal, sendo as lacerações de 1º grau as mais prevalentes (43,9%). Nas primíparas e nos partos em posição litotômica e semi-sentada houveram maiores percentuais de episiotomia (<0,0001). Quando o peso do recém-nascido era menor do que 2500 gramas, foi maior o percentual de períneo íntegro e nos maiores de 4000 gramas, foi maior o percentual de lacerações de segundo grau (<0,0001). Conclusão: Houve influência das variáveis estudadas na situação do períneo após o nascimento. O trauma perineal continua a ser uma preocupação, devido à sua prevalência e consequências futuras às mulheres. Conhecer os fatores que podem influenciar a sua ocorrência é essencial para a melhoria da assistência obstétrica.
Ficción inventiva en la literatura de la Era Meiji: Una relectura del “Gran descubrimiento” de Mori Ōgai
Authors: Murra Morales David 
Published: July 2021

Este artículo propone analizar “El gran descubrimiento” (大発見), un cuento poco conocido de Mori Ōgai que fue publicado por primera vez en la revista Kokoro no hana en 1909. En él, Ōgai recuenta de forma ficcional algunas de sus experiencias como estudiante de intercambio en Alemania entre 1884 y 1888. El narrador problematiza el término 発見 (hakken) y lo pone en contraste con su equivalente en inglés “discover”, iniciando su relato con una reflexión metalingüística sobre dicho concepto para así proponer que los términos discover e invent son en realidad ambiguos dentro del sistema de pensamiento occidental.

Los contrastes entre Occidente y Japón en la literatura abundan en el período Meiji a raíz de una problemática de individuación vs. asimilación con respecto a las influencias extranjeras. Ōgai deja entrever, tanto en el estilo como en la temática de su relato, una postura política con respecto a este dilema.

Me propongo explorar una nueva lectura a partir de esta reflexión que arroje pistas sobre cómo opera el humor de la narración y cuáles son los valores e ideales que subvierte. Para este propósito compararé la estructura del relato con la forma teatral popular del rakugo y analizaré con más detalle la parodia que hace Ōgai del método científico y del positivismo europeo.
The Position and Authority of the Constitutional Court As Actors of Judicial Power
Authors: Nawas Abu 
Published: July 2021

The paradigm regarding the structure of state institutions underwent drastic changes since the constitutional reform from 1999 to 2002. For various reasons and needs, new state institutions were formed, although some institutions were abolished. One of the institutions formed is the Constitutional Court. The Constitutional Court is designed to be a guard and at the same time an interpreter of the Constitution through its decisions. In carrying out its constitutional duties, the Constitutional Court seeks to realize its institutional vision, namely the establishment of the constitution in the context of realizing the ideals of a state of law and democracy for the sake of a dignified national and state life. This vision becomes a guideline for the Constitutional Court in exercising its judicial power independently and responsibly in accordance with the constitutional mandate. The Constitutional Court work since its presence has been considered quite significant, especially in its contribution to maintaining the law and developing democracy.
ASSESSMENT OF HEALTH INFORMATION SYSTEM IN DISTRICT NOWSHERA KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA, PAKISTAN
Authors: Nawaz Rab , Khan Shahzad Ali , Khan Ghulam Sarwar , Nawaz Shah , Nasir Fatima , Tayyaba Dr 
Published: July 2021

Objective: To evaluate the general status and functioning of health information system (HIS) in district Nowshera.
Methodology: An observational study was conducted in district Nowshera Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan between June 2015-2016.The study population included all districts, health information system (HIS) health workers in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. District Nowshera was selected for the purpose on non probability sampling technique. The data collection instruments used in this study was adapted from the PRISM tool package that was modified for the purpose of this study.
Results: A total of 30 health facilities of District Nowshera were assessed for Quality of Data and Use of Information through DHIS Diagnostic Tool. 60% of the health facilities compile DHIS data and 93% do not get feedback from DHO office. 94% of the health facilities have not displayed map of their catchment areas. 87% of the health facilities do not arrange meetings regarding the managerial issues. Regarding the use of information, no documentation is available in any health facility of the district. The DHIS workers were assessed and interpreted according to the scale of Mann-Whitney-U method. The organizational and behavioral assessment was done which was statically insignificant.
Conclusion: There is an immediate need to install the system wide up gradation of technology and software. The manageable data would help the health personnel and managers to formulate the policies that would be helpful in up grading the standard of HIS and a universal HIS should be operated throughout the province.
Frequency of E coli and its sensitivity to nitrofurantion in patients with urinary tract infection
Authors: Khan Hamza Ali , Umam Shah , Yousaf Muhammad , Rashid Ahmar , Abbas Ghulam , Shah Badar Mahmood , Khan Zakirullah , Ali Saddaqat , Arif Uroosa 
Published: July 2021

Background: Urinary tract infection (UTI) is one of the most common bacterial illnesses in adults and is one of the most common indications for antibiotics. This study is conducted to determine frequency of E-Coli and its sensitivity to nitrofurantoin in patients with urinary tract infection.
Materials and Methods: The study was conducted at a tertiary care hospital of District Peshawar, i.e. Khyber Teaching Hospital (KTH), after reviewed and approved by the Committee for Ethical Review of Research involving Human Subjects of KTH. Non-random consecutive sampling technique was used for the collection of data and data collection was completed in 06 months’ time i.e. from 20th February to 19th August 2018. The survey was conducted as a descriptive cross-sectional study using open Epi calculator, keeping confidence interval of 95%, sample size calculated is 148. Urine samples were collected in sterile containers and was sent to laboratory for routine examination, culture and sensitivity. A colony 105 or more was considered E Coli growth. Nitrofurantoin was used to check the sensitivity for organisms as per operational definition. All the tests and examinations were carried out under the supervision of experienced medical specialist and microbiologist.
RESULTS: In this study, 148 patients were studied. Average age was 41.86 years + 11.62SD. E coli was found in 91(61.5%) of patients out of total 148 patients. Among UTI patients 78(85.7%) were sensitive to Nitrofurantoin.
CONCLUSION: High prevalence of drug-resistant urinary tract pathogens, particularly to Nitrofurantoin suggests cautious use of antibiotic therapy for the treatment of UTI