bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tilaa toiminnalle ja tilan toimijuus
Authors: Eskelinen Teppo , Ryynänen Sanna 
Published: December 2021

Artikkelissa paneudutaan aiheeseen, jonka merkitys on periaatteessa tunnistettu mutta jota on empiirisesti tutkittu vasta vähän: oman tilan merkitykseen kansalaistoimijoille ja kansalaistoiminnan muotoutumiselle. Aihetta havainnollistetaan kahden tapausesimerkin kautta, jotka ovat seurantalot sekä maailmankauppayhdistysten (kehitysmaakauppayhdistysten) myymälät. Seurantalot ovat aatteellisten ryhmittymien kokoontumistiloikseen rakentamia taloja, joita on kutsuttu suomalaisen kansalaistoiminnan ja kansalaisyhteiskunnan peruskiviksi. Maailmankauppaliike puolestaan piti vuosikymmenten ajan yllä reilun kaupan erikoismyymälöitä ympäri Suomea. Molemmat ovat esimerkkejä kansalaistoiminnasta, jossa oman tilan merkitys on keskeinen. Artikkelissa kahta keskenään erilaista teemahaastatteluaineistoa tarkastellaan esimerkkeinä tilan merkityksen eri ulottuvuuksista kansalaistoiminnassa. Kysymme, mitä oma tila merkitsee kansalaistoimijoille ja miten se vaikuttaa kansalaistoimintaan. Analyysin aiheena on siis se, miten tila sopivin ehdoin tuottaa toimintaa sen lisäksi, että se mahdollistaa sitä. Artikkelissa pohditaan myös tilan ja toiminnan eriytymistä kahdesta näkökulmasta: tilaa ilman toimintaa (seurantalojen nykytilanne monin paikoin) ja toimintaa ilman tilaa (maailmankaupat). Tilan merkitykseen liittyvät pohdinnat kudotaan keskusteluihin kansalais- ja yhteistoiminnan pedagogisista merkityksistä sekä laajempiin yhteiskunnallisen toiminnan ja osallistumisen kysymyksiin. Analyysin perusteella esitämme, että oma tila voi tuottaa yhteisöllisyyttä, joka sekä mahdollistaa kansalaistoimintaa että on sitä laajempi asia. Varsinaiseen toimintaan liittymätön yhteisöllinen tilankäyttö ylläpitää toimintaa ja saattaa tuottaa uusia toiminnan muotoja, samoin kuin vahvistaa yhteisöllisyyttä paikallisesti (seurantalot) tai oman viiteryhmän kesken (maailmankaupat).
Tuetun keikkatyön malli osallisuutta ja toimijuutta tukemassa
Authors: Pietilä Niina 
Published: December 2021

Tässä käytäntökuvauksessa kuvataan Puuttuva pala -hankkeessa kehitettyä Tuetun keikkatyön mallia. Mallin tavoitteena on luoda tuetun työllistymisen ja avoimien työmarkkinoiden välille sijoittuva työllistymisen mahdollisuus. Osatyökykyisen,työkeikalle haluavan on mahdollista saada tukea prosessin alusta alkaen kokonaistilanteensa ja esimerkiksi vahvuuksiensa, toiveidensa ja pelkojensa pohtimiseen sekä sopivan työkeikan etsimiseen. Tarvittaessa tuki jatkuu myös työkeikan aikana ja sen jälkeen. Onnistuneen keikkatyökokemuksen myötä kokemus omasta osaamisesta, mahdollisuuksista ja johonkin kuulumisesta lisääntyy. Mallissa toimijuuden tukemisen lähtökohtana ovat yksilön tarpeet ja toiveet ilman pakottavaa toimijuutta. Samalla tavoitellaan sosiaalista kasvua ja hyvinvointia.
Komparasi Agribisnis Jamur Tiram (Pleurotus ostreatus) Media Tanam Limbah Sabut Kelapa dan Serbuk Gergaji
Authors: Heryadi D Yadi , Sundari Ristina Siti , Agustini Rini , Hidayat Andang 
Published: December 2021

The agribusiness of oyster mushrooms (Pleurotus ostreatus) is getting interested due to an increase in demand. It has almost complete nutrients, high protein content that can substitute animal protein for vegetarians. The growth medium for oyster mushrooms commonly uses sawdust. The cocopeat waste medium is an innovation. The research descriptively compares production cost, yield, revenue, income, and feasibility throughout both mediums. Findings that the total cost of sawdust medium was higher 750,000IDR than cocopeat waste. In terms of income, sawdust medium earned 140.72%, while cocopeat waste earned 133.29%. The feasibility of sawdust waste was 2.41 while cocopeat waste was 2.33 as well. Otherwise, the cocopeat waste medium was higher 99.21IDR than sawdust waste in cost/kg yield. Net income using cocopeat waste medium was 2,739,694.50IDR, and cocopeat waste was 2,511,769.50IDR on average. Both cocopeat waste and sawdust waste medium are very feasible to be an agribusiness. The consideration is that the availability surrounds the production site, and cocopeat waste is cheaper than sawdust waste. Agribisnis jamur tiram (Pleurotus ostreatus) semakin diminati oleh karena permintaan terus meningkat. Kandungan gizinya lengkap dengan protein yang tinggi. Bahkan bagi vegetarian menjadi pengganti protein hewani. Media pertumbuhan jamur tiram biasanya menggunakan limbah serbuk gergaji. Media limbah serbuk sabut kelapa merupakan inovasi baru. Penelitian ini ingin mengetahui biaya-biaya hingga kelayakan usaha agribisnis jamur tiram menggunakan media limbah serbuk sabut kelapa dan yang biasa yaitu limbah serbuk gergaji Ternyata, Biaya total setahun menggunakan media limbah serbuk sabut kelapa lebih hemat Rp750.000 dibandingkan dengan media limbah serbuk gergaji. Biaya per kilogramnya sedikit lebih mahal Rp99.21 tetapi hasil panen lebih rendah dari limbah serbuk gergaji. Jamur tiram media limbah serbuk sabut kelapa memberikan keuntungan 133.29% dan media limbah serbuk gergaji 140.72%. Jamur tiram media limbah serbuk gergaji memberikan keuntungan bersih/bulan rata-rata Rp2,739,694.50, sedangkan media limbah serbuk sabut kelapa rata-rata Rp2,511,769.50.Kedua media untuk jamur tiram sangat layak diusahakan dengan R/C ratio 2.33 dan 2.41. Pengusaha bisa mempertimbangkan media limbah serbuk sabut kelapa atau limbah serbuk gergaji tergantung ketersediaan di sekitar lokasi dengan informasi harga limbah sabut kelapa lebih murah daripada limbah serbuk gergaji.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Terhadap Kinerja UMKM Kuliner di Kabupaten Jember Melalui Learning organization Sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Gofur Muhammad Abdul , Sundari Sri , Kustiari Tanti 
Published: December 2021

Micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) are productive economic enterprises owned by individuals and entities as regulated in Law No. 20 of 2008. Culinary SMEs are sub-sectors of the creative economy that have great potential. The problems that exist in culinary SMEs are very many, especially HR problems that can affect performance. It is necessary to have human resources who have a leadership spirit who can later implement learning organizations to improve the performance of culinary SMEs. The purpose of the study was to determine the influence of leadership and learning organization on the performance of culinary SMEs in Jember Regency, either directly or indirectly. The research employed quantitative descriptive. The research location was in Jember Regency. The number of research samples was 98 respondents. The data analysis method used path analysis. The results of the leadership analysis influence in developing a learning organization. Leadership has a role in developing the performance of culinary SMEs both directly and indirectly. Learning organization influenced the development of the performance of culinary SMEs. All of the research hypotheses were accepted. Usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah (UMKM) adalah kegiatan yang berisi tentang ekonomi produktif. Adapun pemiliknya adalah satu orang maupun organisasi yang tertuang dalam Undang – Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2008. UMKM kuliner merupakan subsektor ekonomi kreatif yang mempunyai potensi besar. Permasalahan yang ada pada UMKM kuliner sangat banyak terutama permasalahan SDM yang dapat mempengaruhi kinerja, sehingga diperlukan SDM yang mempunyai jiwa kepemimpinan yang nantinya dapat menerapkan learning organization untuk peningkatan kinerja UMKM kuliner. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh kepemimpinan dan learning organization pada kinerja UMKM kuliner di Kabupaten Jember baik langsung maupun tidak langsung Jenis penelitian menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif. Lokasi penelitian di Kabupaten Jember. Jumlah sampel penelitian 98 responden. Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis jalur. Hasil analisis kepemimpinan mempunyai pengaruh dalam mengembangkan learning organization. Kepemimpinan mempunyai peran dalam mengembangkan kinerja UMKM kuliner baik secara langsung maupun tidal langsung. Learning organization mempunyai pengaruh dalam mengembangkan kinerja UMKM kuliner. Hipotesis penelitian ini diterima semua.
Analysis of the physcial properties of particleboard from a mixture of cocoa pod peel powder and styrofoam
Authors: Jumiati Ety , Ritonga Endang Sagita , Daulay Abdul Halim 
Published: December 2021

<p><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong><strong></strong></p><p><strong><em>Abstract. This study aims to determine the effect of optimal physical properties and microstructure on particleboard samples. The percentage variations of cocoa pod peel powder mixture, styrofoam with epoxy resin adhesive were sample A (69:0:30), sample B (68:2:30), sample C (67:3:30), and sample D (66:4:30). 6:30). The materials were compressed were a hot press and a conditioning time of 14 days. sThe most optimum particleboard sample was found in sample B with values of density, moisture content, and thickness expansion, respectively 0,80 g/cm</em></strong><strong><em><sup>2</sup></em></strong><strong><em>, 7,74%, and 9,32%, and met the standards of SNI 03-2105- 2006. The surface shape of the particle board morphology in sample B shows the composition of the material with the adhesive binding optimally so that there are very few empty spaces or cavities.</em></strong><strong></strong></p><h1 align="center"><em> </em></h1><p><strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong><em> cocoa pod husk powder, styrofoam, particle board, epoxy resin.</em></p>
“Si no podemos salir a vender, ¿cómo vamos a mantener a nuestras familias?”: impacto de la pandemia en artesanos y artesanas qom en el Área Metropolitana del Gran Resistencia
Authors: Hirsch Silvia , Müller Ingrid Nathalie , Pérez Laura Cristina 
Published: December 2021

<p>El objetivo de este artículo es analizar de qué manera fueron afectados artesanos y artesanas qom del Área Metropolitana del Gran Resistencia y qué estrategias desarrollaron para enfrentar la emergencia sanitaria. Las restricciones impuestas por el ASPO (Aislamiento Social, Preventivo y Obligatorio) limitaron radicalmente la posibilidad de salir de sus localidades a obtener materia prima y trasladarse al centro de la ciudad para realizar ventas, sumado a la ausencia total de turismo y la cancelación de eventos turísticos en la provincia. En este trabajo, sostenemos que las acciones colectivas –tales como acudir grupalmente a organismos del Estado, organizar formas de recaudar fondos o asistir a comedores comunitarios– permitieron garantizar formas de enfrentar la crisis que implicó la pandemia. Asimismo, recurrimos al concepto de doble vulnerabilidad social, a fin de explicar el impacto de la emergencia sanitaria en la vida laboral de los artesanos y las artesanas. Por último, describimos diversas intervenciones de instituciones estatales, organizaciones no gubernamentales y otras que brindaron colaboración parcial para responder a la situación económica. </p>
Conflict of Palm Oil Companies with Indigenous People and Forest Surrounding Society
Authors: Herningtyas Wieke 
Published: December 2021

Abstract: Oil palm was one of profitable industrial crops. Oil palm high demand in industries encouraged new plantation field opening as oil palm plantation by means of forest conversion method. From land acquisition to oil palm plantation management, tenurial conflict often occurs. This article aimed to map some existing researches concerning conflict of palm oil companies with indigenous and surrounding forest community in Indonesia. This article uses systematic review method by using conflict-related keywords as assisting tool in filtering the data in order to acquire matching articles. Conflict of palm oil companies with indigenous people and surrounding forest community was distributed into four types. Type 1 was the conflict related to land acquisition and HGU permit. Type 2 was the conflict related to plasma plantation development and land compensation which would be used for plasma plantation. Type 3 was the conflict related to Broken Promises and Unfulfilled CSR Commitment. Type 4 was the conflict which occurred during plasma plantation management by cooperatives and companies for oil palm production (TBS and CPO).
Keywords: conflict, plantation, palm oil, indigenous people, people surrounding society

Intisari : Kelapa sawit merupakan salah satu produk tanaman industri yang menguntungkan. Tingginya permintaan kelapa sawit oleh pasar industri mendorong pembukaan lahan perkebunan baru untuk perkebunan kelapa sawit melalui konversi hutan. Konversi lahan sering terjadi konflik tenurial. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memetakan penelitian-penelitian terdahulu mengenai konflik antara perusahaan perkebunan kelapa sawit dengan masyarakat adat/masyarakat sekitar hutan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sistematik review dengan menggunakan kata kunci sebagai alat bantu dalam proses penyaringan untuk mendapatkan artikel yang sesuai. Konflik antara perusahaan perkebunan kelapa sawit dengan masyarakat adat/masyarakat sekitar hutan dibagi menjadi empat tipe. Tipe 1 adalah konflik terkait akuisisi lahan dan perizinan HGU. Tipe 2 adalah konflik yang terjadi terkait pengembangan perkebunan plasma dan ganti rugi lahan yang akan digunakan untuk perkebunan plasma. Tipe 3 adalah konflik yang terjadi terkait janji yang tidak ditepati dan komitmen dari CSR yang tidak dipenuhi. Tipe 4 adalah konflik yang terjadi dalam pengelolaan kebun plasma oleh koperasi dan perusahaan untuk menghasilkan kelapa sawit (TBS dan CPO).
Kata Kunci: kelapa sawit, konflik, masyarakat adat, masyarakat sekitar hutan perkebunan
Potato Germplasm Development for Warm Climates
Authors: Veilleux Richard , Levy David 
Published: December 2021

Complex potato hybrids derived from crosses between cv. Atlantic and 11 clones of three genomic compositions, all with an unadapted component from previously identified heat tolerant accessions, were evaluated in the field in Israel and Virginia and in controlled environments in Israel. Heat tolerance was exhibited in the field by the ability of many of these hybrids to tuberize under severe heat stress when cv. Atlantic did not tuberize at all. The complex hybrids also exhibited fewer internal defects (heat necrosis, hollow heart) than Atlantic. Studies to determine if heat stress applied during anther culture or to pollen samples prior to pollination could affect gametic selection towards more heat tolerant progenies were also undertaken. There was some evidence of greater heat tolerance (longer survival under heat stress) in the anther-derived population that had been regenerated under heat stress. The seedlings resulting from crosses with heat-treated pollen also exhibited greater haulm growth under heat stress compared with controls. However, the poor adaption of the germplasm prevented a firm conclusion about gametic selection. The introduction of exotic germplasm into cultivated potato has considerable potential to adapt potato to nontraditional growing seasons and climates. However, such hybrids will require continued selection and evaluation to retain the traits required for commercial production.
Transpirational Cooling of Greenhouse Crops
Authors: Seginer Ido , Willits Daniel H. , Raviv Michael , Peet Mary M. 
Published: December 2021

Background Transplanting vegetable seedlings to final spacing in the greenhouse is common practice. At the time of transplanting, the transpiring leaf area is a small fraction of the ground area and its cooling effect is rather limited. A preliminary modeling study suggested that if water supply from root to canopy is not limiting, a sparse crop could maintain about the same canopy temperature as a mature crop, at the expense of a considerably higher transpiration flux per leaf (and root) area. The objectives of this project were (1) to test the predictions of the model, (2) to select suitable cooling methods, and (3) to compare the drought resistance of differently prepared seedlings. Procedure Plants were grown in several configurations in high heat load environments, which were moderated by various environmental control methods. The difference between the three experimental locations was mainly in terms of scale, age of plants, and environmental control. Young potted plants were tested for a few days in small growth chambers at Technion and Newe Ya'ar. At NCSU, tomato plants of different ages and planting densities were compared over a whole growing season under conditions similar to commercial greenhouses. Results Effect of spacing: Densely spaced plants transpired less per plant and more per unit ground area than sparsely spaced plants. The canopy temperature of the densely spaced plants was lower. Air temperature was lower and humidity higher in the compartments with the densely spaced plants. The difference between species is mainly in the canopy-to-air Bowen ratio, which is positive for pepper and negative for tomato. Effect of cooling methods: Ventilation and evaporative pad cooling were found to be effective and synergitic. Air mixing turned out to be very ineffective, indicating that the canopy-to-air transfer coefficient is not the limiting factor in the ventilation process. Shading and misting, both affecting the leaf temperature directly, proved to be very effective canopy cooling methods. However, in view of their side effects, they should only be considered as emergency measures. On-line measures of stress: Chlorophyll fluorescence was shown to accurately predict photosynthesis. This is potentially useful as a rapid, non-contact way of assessing canopy heat stress. Normalized canopy temperature and transpiration rate were shown to correlate with water stress. Drought resistance of seedlings: Comparison between normal seedlings and partially defoliated ones, all subjected to prolonged drought, indicated that removing about half of the lowermost leaves prior to transplanting, may facilitate adjustment to the more stressful conditions in the greenhouse. Implications The results of this experimental study may lead to: (1) An improved model for a sparse canopy in a greenhouse. (2) A better ventilation design procedure utilizing improved estimates of the evaporation coefficient for different species and plant configurations. (3) A test for the stress resistance of transplants.
Characterization of the Or regulatory network in melon for carotenoid biofortification in food crops
Authors: Li Li , Burger Joseph , Katzir Nurit , Tadmor Yaakov , Schaffer Ari , Fei Zhangjun 
Published: December 2021

The general goals of the BARD research grant US-4423-11 are to understand how Or regulates carotenoid accumulation and to reveal novel strategies for breeding agricultural crops with enhanced β-carotene level. The original objectives are: 1) to identify the genes and proteins in the Or regulatory network in melon; 2) to genetically and molecularly characterize the candidate genes; and 3) to define genetic and functional allelic variation of these genes in a representative germplasm collection of the C. melo species. Or was found by the US group to causes provitamin A accumulation in chromoplasts in cauliflower. Preliminary genetic study from the Israeli group revealed that the melon Or gene (CmOr) completely co-segregated with fruit flesh color in a segregating mapping population and in a wide melon germplasm collection, which set the stage for the funded research. Major conclusions and achievements include: 1). CmOris proved to be the gene that controls melon fruit flesh color and represents the previously described gflocus in melon. 2). Genetic and molecular analyses of CmOridentify and confirm a single SNP that is responsible for the orange and non-orange phenotypes in melon fruit. 3). Alteration of the evolutionarily conserved arginine in an OR protein to both histidine or alanine greatly enhances its ability to promote carotenoid accumulation. 4). OR promotes massive carotenoid accumulation due to its dual functions in regulating both chromoplast biogenesis and carotenoid biosynthesis. 5). A bulk segregant transcriptome (BSRseq) analysis identifies a list of genes associated with the CmOrregulatory network. 6). BSRseq is proved to be an effective approach for gene discovery. 7). Screening of an EMS mutation library identifies a low β mutant, which contains low level of carotenoids due to a mutation in CmOrto produce a truncated form of OR protein. 8). low β exhibits lower germination rate and slow growth under salt stress condition. 9). Postharvest storage of fruit enhances carotenoid accumulation, which is associated with chromoplast development. Our research uncovers the molecular mechanisms underlying the Or-regulated high level of carotenoid accumulation via regulating carotenoidbiosynthetic capacity and storage sink strength. The findings provide mechanistic insights into how carotenoid accumulation is controlled in plants. Our research also provides general and reliable molecular markers for melon-breeding programs to select orange varieties, and offers effective genetic tools for pro-vitamin A enrichment in other important crops via the rapidly developed genome editing technology. The newly discovered low β mutant could lead to a better understanding of the Or gene function and its association with stress response, which may explain the high conservation of the Or gene among various plant species.
Розробка регулюючого керівництва із застосування та обґрунтування ризик-інформованого технічного обслуговування
Authors: Ilina A. , Ponochovnyy O. , Pustovit V. , Gumenyuk D. , Vyshemirskyi M. 
Published: December 2021

У статті наведено результати робіт з розробки проєкту Регулюючого керівництва із застосування та обґрунтування ризик-інформованого технічного обслуговування і ремонтів, положення якого будуть використовуватись як додаткові до нормативного документа з ядерної та радіаційної безпеки НП 306.2.217‑2017 «Вимоги до ризик-інформованого прийняття рішень з безпеки атомних станцій» і застосовуватись разом з положеннями інших регулюючих керівництв під час впровадження та застосування ризик-інформованих підходів в експлуатаційну діяльність АЕС України.
Зазначене Регулююче керівництво містить рекомендації з виконання державної експертизи (технічної оцінки) ядерної та радіаційної безпеки матеріалів обґрунтування впровадження та застосування ризик-інформованих підходів для оптимізації технічного обслуговування і ремонтів систем, важливих для безпеки, на енергоблоках атомних електростанцій України. Після погодження та введення в дію у встановленому порядку Державною інспекцією ядерного регулювання України Регулююче керівництво буде використовуватися посадовими особами інспекції та експертами організації її технічної підтримки (Державного підприємства «Державний науково-технічний центр з ядерної та радіаційної безпеки»).
Meio Século de Pesquisa Geográfica sobre o Brasil
Authors: Theis Ivo Marcos 
Published: December 2021

Book Review
Gerd Kohlhepp, Brasilien: Beiträge zur Wirtschafts- und Sozialgeographie aus über 50 Jahren Brasilien-Forschung (Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag, 2021. 617p.).