bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Roflumilast: A Review of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Treatment
Authors: Octafia Ita , Sari Dwi Octamy , Wulandari Novi , Annisa Sandra , Wongkar Linda Wahyuni , Bahari Ferdias Kurnia , Farikhah Faiz , Firmansah Moh , Midhiawati Erfin , Herawati Fauna 
Published: January 2021

Abstract Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a chronic airway inflammation with resulting progressive airflow limitation that has a high incidence, morbidity, and mortality. Roflumilast is an oral phosphodiesterase-4 inhibitor as a therapy to decrease the risk of COPD exacerbations in patients with moderate-severe COPD with a history of chronic bronchitis. Roflumilast can be given orally once daily as a single or combination drug. It can be used as COPD moderate-severe but also more beneficial as COPD mild treatment. The efficacy of Roflumilast can prevent exacerbations of repetition and can fixed lung function both in terms of FEV1 and vital capacity to force. The incidence of side effects, which are diarrhea and digestive disorders. The cost-effectiveness showed that Quality of life patient with Roflumilast is better than the group without additional. This paper aimed to review systematically Roflumilast as COPD treatment for the clinical application.Keywords : COPD, Roflumilast, phosphodiesterase-4 inhibitorCorrespondence : fauna@staff.ubaya.ac.id
Warum und wozu gibt es Ämter in der Kirche?
Authors: Theobald Michael 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
The Epistle to the Ephesians, a pseudepigraphic letter, is one of the few texts in the New Testament in which fundamental insight into the development of the offices in the church can be detected. Why are offices necessary as the early communities regarded themselves as charismatic communities? What is their function? Whom do they serve? This article expounds an exegesis of Eph 4,7–16 and makes it clear how important it is to put forward convincing christological reasoning to support a theology of the offices in the church today.
PENGARUH SARANA PRASARANA DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PASIEN (STUDI PADA PASIEN RAWAT JALAN UNIT POLIKLINIK IPDN JATINANGOR)
Authors: Afrinah Renanda Tika 
Published: January 2021

Di tengah dinamika kegiatan pendidikan kedinasan IPDN kampus Jatinangor, Poliklinik IPDN mempunyai peran yang cukup penting dalam memberikan jasa pelayanan kesehatan kepada seluruh civitas akademika, dan seluruh lapisan petugas bertekad secara continue meningkatkan kepuasan pasien. Dengan maksimalisasi fungsi sarana prasarana yang telah ada serta didukung aksi pelayanan prima maka kepuasan pasien yang diharapkan akan dapat terwujud. Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis kuantitatif dengan alat analisis Regresi dan Korelasi dengan hasil sebagai berikut:
The Impact of Computer Assisted Language Learning (CALL) Use of English Vocabulary Enhancement
Authors: Lolita Yuri , Boeriswati Endry , Lustyantie Ninuk 
Published: January 2021

This study aims at improving students’ comprehension on English vocabulary using computer and finding out the effectiveness, efficiency and the attractiveness of Computer Assisted Language Learning (CALL) in English learning. It was carried out at SMP Sunan Giri Gresik by using proactive action research method and intervention action model. The participants belonged to 3 different class groups. Thirty of them were from 7th grade (Amanah class) and thirty-two of them from (Hidayah class). The other 30 participants from (Inayah class). The data were collected and analyzed by using mixed method approach. Instruments used for collecting data in this study are questionnaires, documents, observation check list, interview, and achievement tests. The results showed that the treatments give affect positively for students especially treatment on cycle 2. It also can be seen by the students’ involvement actively during learning process. Computer assisted learning especially using software gave students chance to explore their English skill especially the vocabulary through interacting directly with computer by doing exercises given individually in pair or group. From the explanation above it can be concluded that English learning in junior high school can be improved with the help of computer assistance in this matter called Computer-Assisted Language Learning (CALL) mainly to improve English vocabulary.
Keywords: Computer-assisted language learning (CALL), English vocabulary, Students’ comprehension
Peningkatan Teacher Skills melalui Supervisi Klinis dengan Pendekatan Kooperatif Learning
Authors: Anwar Sewang  , Mustafa T  
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah. Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah guru-guru di SMA negeri 4 Polewali yang belum menerapkan pembelajaran kooperaif dalam pembelajaran di kelas. Subyek dalam penelitian adalah guru-guru di SMA Negeri 4 Polewali sebanyak 15 orang. Penelitian dilakukan dalam dua siklus yang terdiri dari Perencanaan, Pelaksanaan, Pengamatan, Refleksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Supervisi klinis dapat meningkatkan kemampuan guru menerapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif di SMA negeri 4 Polewali Kabupaten Polewali Mandar semester II tahun pelajaran 2019/2020.
The doctrine of the creation of man in the Quran and Orthodoxy: a comparative theological analysis
Authors: Эйвазов Назарий (Вайдас) 
Published: January 2021

В статье предпринята попытка произвести сравнительный богословский анализ учения о сотворении человека в двух мировых религиях. Результаты этой работы в перспективе можно использовать для диалога с мусульманами и их просвещения. Актуальность избранной темы несомненна, поскольку конфронтация между мусульманским и христианским миром нарастает, и научные работы, которые могут даже в небольшой степени наладить диалог и взаимопонимание, крайне востребованы. Новизна данной работы заключается в том, что серьезных богословских трудов с системным сравнительным анализом антропологических концепций крайне мало.В данной статье для репрезентации исламского вероучения будет использован в основном текст Корана, который почитается приверженцами всех мусульманских направлений и служит основой мусульманского законодательства как религиозного, так и гражданского. Из исламских направлений в данной статье затронуты вероучения суннитского и шиитского толка, поскольку именно их приверженцы являются в наше время самыми многочисленными, а предание данных общин - наиболее древнее и авторитетное.
The article attempts to make a comparative theological analysis of the doctrine of the creation of man in two world religions. The results of this work in the future can be used for dialogue with Muslims and their enlightenment. The relevance of the chosen topic is undoubted, since the confrontation between the Muslim and Christian world is growing, and scientific work, which can even to a small extent establish dialogue and mutual understanding, is extremely in demand. The novelty of this work lies in the fact that there are very few serious theological works with a systemic comparative analysis of anthropological concepts. This article will mainly use the text of the Koran, which is revered by adherents of all Muslim directions and serves as the basis of Muslim legislation, both religious and civil, to represent Islamic dogma. Of the different Islamic sects, the A. concentrates on the creeds of the Sunni and Shiite persuasion, since it is their supporters in our time that are the most numerous, and the tradition of these communities is the most ancient and authoritative.
The phenomenology of religion of P. D. Chantepie de la Saussaye and C.P. Tiele: from theology to religious studies
Authors: Самарина Татьяна Сергеевна 
Published: January 2021

В статье рассматриваются концепции двух классиков религиоведения - П. Д. Шантепи де ля Соссе и К. Тиле. На примере их творчества демонстрируется процесс отделения религиоведения от теологии. Несмотря на то, что и Тиле, и Соссе были выпускниками теологических факультетов, они являлись одними из самых радикальных борцов за отделение религиоведения от теологии. И Соссе, и Тиле выступали за создание нового типа рассмотрения религии, основанного на принципах компаративного анализа и идее равенства религий. При этом в их религиоведческих проектах имплицитно содержится наследие теологического мировидения - постулируемый ими антиредукционизм как основа понимания и изучения религии. Шантепи де ля Соссе считал, что проект исследования религии должен стать своеобразным подспорьем, помогающим перевести христианские идеи на языки других культур и религий. Соссе не только ввел в историю мысли словосочетание «феноменология религии», но и наметил основные перспективы ее будущего развития: выделение религиозных феноменов, антиредукционизм, вопрос о центре религии. Тиле подчеркивал важность компаративного анализа различных религий, на основе этого метода он стремился реформировать и трансформировать старые теологические установки.
The article discusses the ideas of famous religious scholars, the founders of religious studies P. D Chantepie de la Saussaye and C. Tiele. Their work may serve as an illustration of the process of separation of religious studies from theology. Despite the fact that both Tiele and Saussaye were graduates of theological departments, they were one of the most radical advocates for the separation of religious studies from theology. Both Saussaye and Tiele advocated the creation of a new way of studying of religion based on the principles of comparative analysis and the idea of equality of religions. At the same time, their religious projects implicitly contain the legacy of the theological worldview - the anti-reductionism they postulate as the basis for understanding and studying religion. Chantepie de la Saussaye believed that the project of the studying religion should help to translate Christian ideas into the languages of other cultures and religions. Saussaye not only introduced the phrase “the phenomenology of religion” into the history of thought, but also outlined the main prospects for its future development: the isolation of religious phenomena, anti-reductionism, the question of the center of religion. Tiele stressed the importance of a comparative analysis of various religions, based on this method, he sought to reform and transform the old theological guidelines.
FWS: Analyzing, maintaining and transcompiling firewalls
Authors: Bodei Chiara , Ceragioli Lorenzo , Degano Pierpaolo , Focardi Riccardo , Galletta Letterio , Luccio Flaminia , Tempesta Mauro , Veronese Lorenzo 
Published: January 2021

Firewalls are essential for managing and protecting computer networks. They permit specifying which packets are allowed to enter a network, and also how these packets are modified by IP address translation and port redirection. Configuring a firewall is notoriously hard, and one of the reasons is that it requires using low level, hard to interpret, configuration languages. Equally difficult are policy maintenance and refactoring, as well as porting a configuration from one firewall system to another. To address these issues we introduce a pipeline that assists system administrators in checking if: (i) the intended security policy is actually implemented by a configuration; (ii) two configurations are equivalent; (iii) updates have the desired effect on the firewall behavior; (iv) there are useless or redundant rules; additionally, an administrator can (v) transcompile a configuration into an equivalent one in a different language; and (vi) maintain a configuration using a generic, declarative language that can be compiled into different target languages. The pipeline is based on IFCL, an intermediate firewall language equipped with a formal semantics, and it is implemented in an open source tool called FWS. In particular, the first stage decompiles real firewall configurations for iptables, ipfw, pf and (a subset of) Cisco IOS into IFCL. The second one transforms an IFCL configuration into a logical predicate and uses the Z3 solver to synthesize an abstract specification that succinctly represents the firewall behavior. System administrators can use FWS to analyze the firewall by posing SQL-like queries, and update the configuration to meet the desired security requirements. Finally, the last stage allows for maintaining a configuration by acting directly on its abstract specification and then compiling it to the chosen target language. Tests on real firewall configurations show that FWS can be fruitfully used in real-world scenarios.
Computer Vision applied to improve interaction and communication of people with motor disabilities: A systematic mapping
Authors: de Oliveira Schultz Ascari Rúbia Eliza , Silva Luciano , Pereira Roberto 
Published: January 2021

BACKGROUND: The use of computers as a communication tool by people with disabilities can serve as an alternative effective to promote social interactions and the more inclusive and active participation of people in society. OBJECTIVE: This paper presents a systematic mapping of the literature that provides a survey of scientific contributions where Computer Vision is applied to enable users with motor and speech impairments to access computers easily, allowing them to exert their communicative abilities. METHODS: The mapping was conducted employing searches that identified 221 potentially eligible scientific articles published between 2009 and 2019, indexed by ACM, IEEE, Science Direct, and Springer databases. RESULTS: From the retrieved papers, 33 were selected and categorized into themes of this research interest: Human-Computer Interaction, Human-Machine Interaction, Human-Robot Interaction, Recreation, and surveys. Most of the chosen studies use sets of predefined gestures, low-cost cameras, and tracking a specific body region for gestural interaction. CONCLUSION: The results offer an overview of the Computer Vision techniques used in applied research on Assistive Technology for people with motor and speech disabilities, pointing out opportunities and challenges in this research domain.
Five Easy Steps to Preparing Effective Reasons for Dairy Cattle Judging Contests I.
Authors: Giesy Russ , Umphrey James 
Published: January 2021

This document is 4HDAJ01 of the Florida 4-H Youth Development Program, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Published in May, 1997; reviewed June 2002.
https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/4h214
Five Easy Steps to Preparing Effective Reasons for Dairy Cattle Judging Contests II.
Authors: Giesy Russ , Umphrey James 
Published: January 2021

This document is 4HDAJ02 of the Florida 4-H Youth Development Program, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Published in May, 1997; reviewed June 2002.
https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/4h215
Sweetclover Production and Use in Florida
Authors: Chambliss Carrol G. 
Published: January 2021

This document is SS-AGR-189, one of a series of the Agronomy Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Published February 2003.
SS-AGR-189/AG191: Sweetclover Production and Use in Florida (ufl.edu)
What is Agricultural Biotechnology?
Authors: Gallo-Meagher Maria , Fulford Stephen G. 
Published: January 2021

Biotechnology, specifically genetic engineering, is the manipulation of an organism's DNA in order to direct that organism to perform a specific and useful task. This is usually accomplished by transferring a section of DNA, or gene, from one organism to another. In agriculture, plant biotechnology is used for crop improvement. This document is SS-AGR-191, one of a series of the Agronomy Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Published May 2003.
Biodiversity
Authors: Natural Resources Center For 
Published: January 2021

Biodiversity or biological diversity is a relatively new term in ecology. It became popular in the 1980s and is not yet properly understood by all non-ecologists. Biodiversity refers to the variety and richness among living organisms and the ecological systems and processes of which they are a part. There are three levels of biodiversity: habitat or ecosystem diversity, genetic diversity, and species diversity. This publication was produced by the Center for Natural Resources at the University of Florida. CNR 4 is part of a Program Summary Series. First published: September 2000. Minor revision: March 2003.
https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/cr004
Florida's Invaders: Exotic Pests
Authors: Natural Resources Center For 
Published: January 2021

Florida's natural ecosystems are increasingly coming under attack by invading exotic species which displace native species, thereby degrading the diversity of floral and faunal resources. This publication was produced by the Center for Natural Resources at the University of Florida. CNR 8 is part of a Program Summary Series. Firstpublished: September 2000. Minor revision: March 2003.
Environmental Education
Authors: Resources Center for Natural , Culen Jerry , Monroe Martha 
Published: January 2021

Environmental education (EE) is a discipline that helps create a citizenry that is knowledgeable, motivated and committed to taking appropriate action concerning environmental issues. Programs in EE should help individuals understand their interdependence with the environment, local ecosystems and other natural resources. Programs should foster awareness of critical environmental problems and issues, as well as opportunities to develop those skills needed to make informed decisions to protect and improve the environment. These programs include both youth and adult education efforts.
https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/cr012
What You Need to Apply for Disaster Rehabilitation Assistance
Authors: Fegan Regina , Olexa Michael T. 
Published: January 2021

After a disaster, you may need to seek financial assistance to restore your home or farm. There are many sources of assistance, but you will be required to provide certain information. The lists in this publication can help you assemble the necessary information before you meet with any agents. This document, IFAS publication DH0438, was published June 1998, revised May 2003. It is part of The Disaster Handbook, a component of the Comprehensive Disaster Preparedness and Recovery Education Module.
DH206/DH206: What You Need to Apply for Disaster Rehabilitation Assistance (ufl.edu)
Native Wildflowers: Container Production of Joe-Pye Weed From Seed
Authors: Norcini Jeffrey G. , Aldrich James H. , Allbritton Gale 
Published: January 2021

In this publication, we describe a production protocol that results in Joe-Pye weed plants that are only 18 to 24inches tall when they are ready to ship. This document is ENH876, one of a series of the Environmental Horticulture Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Original publication date May 2003.
ENH876/EP132: Native Wildflowers: Container Production of Joe-Pye Weed from Seed (ufl.edu)
A Beginner’s Guide to Water Management — Lake Morphometry
Authors: LAKEWATCH Florida 
Published: January 2021

This document, CIR 104, is the fourth of a series of information circulars dedicated to familiarizing citizens with the language and techniques used by those involved in water management within the state of Florida. First printed in April 2001. This is the second edition, published in September 2001.
Cir104/FA081: A Beginner's Guide to Water Management?Lake Morphometry (ufl.edu)
Preparing Your Own Fish Feeds
Authors: Royes Juli-Anne B. , Chapman Frank A. 
Published: January 2021

This paper presents examples of: 1) Experimental and practical fish feed blends or formulas which are nutrient balanced and adaptable to particular conditions; 2) The formulation and preparation of a semi-purified ornamental African cichlid fish diet that can be used in the laboratory or when small quantities of feed are needed; 3) The preparation of a gelatin-based diet that is often used to administer medicines or other chemicals. Background information on nutrition, feedstuffs and feed formulations are presented with emphasis primarily on the feeding of ornamental “aquarium” fishes. First published Feburary 2003.
Cir 97/FA097: Preparing Your Own Fish Feeds (ufl.edu)
Summary of 2002 Ridge and Indian River-South Florida Citrus Caretaker Surveys
Authors: Muraro Ronald P. 
Published: January 2021

This is EDIS document FE 349, a publication of the Department of Food and Resource Economics, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL. Published March 2003.
https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fe349
Comparative Costs of Growing Citrus in Florida and Sao Paulo (Brazil) for the 2000-01 Season
Authors: Muraro Ronald P. , Spreen Thomas H. , Pozzan Marcos 
Published: January 2021

The states of Florida and Sao Paulo (Brazil) combined account for approximately 85 percent of the world's production of orange juice. Sao Paulo produces 45 percent of the total world production of orange juice and Florida produces about 40 percent. A 2000-01 comparison of the orange industry inFlorida and Sao Paulo is shown in Table 1 of this fact sheet. This is EDIS document FE364, a publication of the Department of Food and Resource Economics, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL. Published February 2003.
https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fe364
Commodity Outlook 2003: The U.S. Economy
Authors: Van Blokland Peter J. 
Published: January 2021

According to Karl Poehl, "Americans are always worried about economic trends, suggesting that it is something of a national neurosis” (Poehl, 2002). This brief article attempts to address that neurosis. This is EDIS document FE370, a publication of the Department of Food and Resource Economics, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL. Published February 2003.
https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fe370
Commodity Outlook 2003: U.S. Agronomic Crop Market
Authors: Hewitt Tim 
Published: January 2021

The 2003 outlook for agronomic crops has been highlighted by changes resulting from the 2002 U.S. Farm Bill: smaller supplies and increased prices. Also, many changes have been implemented in commodity programs. This is EDIS document FE372, a publication of the Department of Food and Resource Economics, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL. Published February 2003.
https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fe372
Economic Impacts of Drought on the Florida Environmental Horticulture Industry
Authors: Hodges Alan W. , Haydu John J. 
Published: January 2021

Written by Alan W. Hodges, PhD, and John J. Haydu, PhD. University of Florida, Institute of Food & Agricultural Sciences Food & Resource Economics Department, Gainesville. Revised May 19, 2003.
FE385/FE385: Economic Impacts of Drought on the Florida Environmental Horticulture Industry (ufl.edu)
2003 Handbook of Employment Regulations Affecting Florida Farm Employers and Workers: Introduction
Authors: Polopolus Leo C. , Olexa Michael T. , Roka Fritz , Fountain Carol 
Published: January 2021

This handbook is intended to provide a convenient reference to the major provisions of the several state and federal regulations that affect farm employers and employees. It reflects state and federal laws as of July 1, 2002, only as they apply to farm workers and not to workers considered non-agricultural. Its purpose is simply to focus employers and employees on the fundamental provisions of the laws which govern their relationships. This is EDIS document FE390, a publication of the Department of Food and Resource Economics, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL. Published July 2003. This information is included in Circular 1200, Handbook of Employment Regulations Affecting Florida Farm Employers and Workers.
FE390/FE390: 2017 Handbook of Employment Regulations Affecting Florida Farm Employers and Workers: Introduction (ufl.edu)