bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Worldview in Gothic Story by E. F. Benson “Gavon’s Eve”
Authors: Burtseva M. A. 
Published: June 2021

The issues of creating a picture of the world in the story of the English writer E. F. Benson’s “Gavon’s Eve”. It is concluded that the picture of the world is organized by two external chronotopes: the chronotope of the Scottish village of Gavon, the chronotope of the Pictish fortress and the internal chronotope, concentrated around the consciousness of the narrator. Attention is paid to the functioning of forms of artistic space and time, built on the principle of binary oppositions. It is shown that spatial correlations between external and internal, far and near, western and eastern have an increased semantic significance in the narrative. Particular attention is paid to the role of the spatial categories of up and down, revealing the author’s concept of the eternity of infernal evil. It has been proven that the key forms of artistic time are day and night, light and dark, past and present, which are traditional for Gothic subjects. The relevance of the study is due to the growing interest in the genre of gothic prose, which today is associated, in particular, with attempts to resist anti-humanistic, destructive trends in the life of modern society. The novelty of the research is seen in the fact that the issues of artistry of Gothic stories by E. F. Benson is still underresearched.
Plays on Plot of Tamerlane and Bayazet on Russian Stage of Late 17<sup>th</sup> — Early 18<sup>th</sup> Centuries: Northern European Sources
Authors: Kaplun M. V. 
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to the little-studied Northern European sources of Russian plays on the plot about Tamerlane and Bayazet of the late 17th — early 18th centuries. The material was the play “Temir-Aksakovo Action” in 1675, a not preserved version of the play of the early 18th century “The Clear History of Tamerlane, the Tatar Khan how he defeated Saltan of Tursk Bayazet”, plays from the repertoire of “English comedians” of the 17th century, plays by the German playwright Andreas Gryphius and the English playwright Nicholas Roe. It is shown that the interludes of the play “Temir-Aksakovo Action” could be taken from the little-known play “The Comedy of Tamerlane”, staged in Nuremberg in 1667. Analysis of the play by German playwright Andreas Gryphius “The Armenian Leo” in 1656 makes it possible to talk about general formulas in constructing the theme of the overthrow of tyranny, the baroque theme of the mutability of life in the German and Russian drama of the 17th century. The play “The Clear History of Tamerlane ...”, staged at the court of Peter I in the 1700s, has been brought into consideration. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of the typological commonality of the Russian play with the play by the English playwright Nicholas Rowe “Tamerlane” in 1701, containing real historical allusions to the present.
International Methodological Basics of Electoral Law (From Antiquity to Modern Times: Philosophy-Legal Dimension)
Authors: HARUTYUNYAN Armen 
Published: June 2021

The contemporary democratic states consider the concept of political rights, especially the right to vote as a fundamental pillar above all other rights. The political rights are dominant only due to their implementation: people have an opportunity to exercise their power on the one hand, and transfer their power without any political upheavals on the other.
In this regard, it is worth highlighting that the political rights are one of the corner-stone rights for modern democratic rule of law. According to this thesis, we can persist that the problems of the realization of political rights are decisive and highly important even for the declared and transitional democratic states.
In this respect, the Republic of Armenia is no exception as the problems of the implementation of political rights are definitely the electoral rights. These rights are among the most acute social problems that young Armenian democracy has faced after the independence.
The issues in implementation of the political rights are steadily coupled with the problems of imposing punishments for crimes directed against political rights. As the experience of the Republic of Armenia has shown, the number of crimes directed against political rights has increased over the years. The tendency of the growth of the above-mentioned crimes has objective and subjective reasons. Among the objective reasons, we can note the transitional character of Armenian democracy. As for justice, it should be noted that such problems are inherent in almost all transitional states and especially, for modern countries. It is easier to understand, when we observe the experience of communities, which try to pass from the totalitarian rails of state governance to democratic ones. From the other side, the social and economic reasons of the state, poverty of the population can be considered as an objective reason. In terms of subjective reasons, firstly, the disproportionate punishment for crimes directed against political rights should be pointed out, which are the central obstacles for the implementation of political rights.
Red and Blue Light-Emitting Diodes Significantly Improve in vitro Tuberization of Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)
Authors: Pundir Robin Kumar , Pathak Abhishek , Upadhyaya Devanshi Chandel , Muthusamy Annamalai , Upadhyaya Chandrama Prakash 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
The tuberization phenomenon in potatoes (Solanum tuberosum L.) is a highly synchronized morphophysiological process occurring on the underground stolons under the influence of various intrinsic and extrinsic factors. This involves the participation of the phytochrome sensory system, transport of sucrose from source to stolon, and several regulatory pathways including tuber-inducing hormone biosynthetic lipoxygenase (StLOX1) gene and major calcium-mediated signaling pathway genes (StCDPK and StCaM1). This study was aimed to explore the impacts of distinctive qualities of the light-emitting diode (LED) light with a specific wavelength on in vitro tuberization of potato. Single nodal segments of potato ‘Kufri Jyoti’ were incubated in vitro on the growth medium at a temperature of 22 ± 2 °C and exposed to various combinations of red (R) and blue (B) LED light. The results showed that the combination of 30% red + 70% blue LED light (R30B70) significantly shortened the tuber induction period, increased the number of tubers, and their yield compared with these parameters in the tissues exposed to the white light (W100). The induction of the in vitro tuberization correlated with the enhanced expression of the major tuberizing pathway genes, including the lipoxygenase (StLOX1), calmodulin (CaM1), and calcium-dependent protein kinase (StCDPK). The current study indicated that the combination of red and blue LED lights at R30B70 is the best spectrum for effective in vitro tuberization of potatoes.
How to combine descriptiveand normative approaches in participatory urban planning: an experimental mixed-method implemented in the downtown district of Poznań, Poland
Authors: Kaźmierczak Bartosz , Palicki Sławomir 
Published: June 2021

AbstractThis article presents a tool for reaching consensus in the participatory planning of the conversion and renovation of an urban space. It is based on the main assumption of combining descriptive and normative approaches in the actions of experts. It is an innovative way to strengthen the possibility of expert assessment in the decision-making process concerning desired spatial transformations. The authors hereof resorted to their own long-term experience when elaborating a tool that can easily support the selection of the optimal solution for maximizing benefits and minimizing outlay. The issues presented herein refer to the Central European context, which is characterized by a low level of social trust and by contentiousness in making joint decisions. The tool presented herein can contribute to participatory planning practice by enabling an expert to select solutions that meet the highest efficiency criteria on more objective grounds. It can be used to identify the convergent expectations of various social groups, thus facilitating conflict mitigation and arrival at a consensus. As a result, it can underlie the process of building social trust.
Stimulated autogenous-healing capacity of fiber-reinforced mortar incorporating healing agents for recovery against fracture and mechanical properties
Authors: Buller Abdul Salam , Abro Fahad-ul-Rehman , Ali Tariq , Jakhrani Sadam Hussain , Buller Abdul Hafeez , Ul-Abdin Zain 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
This study aimed to investigate the effect of autogenous healing capacity with the addition of expansive and crystalline agents on mechanical and fracture behaviors of fiber-reinforced (FR) mortar specimens with crack mouth opening displacement (CMOD) controlled test set-up. The experimental results of a self-healing approach of FR mortar were analyzed in terms of first cracking peak load (FCPL) increase, index of fracture toughness recovery (IFTR), and index of fracture energy recovery (IFER). Initially, the specimens were pre-cracked at different crack widths ranging from 30 μm to 200 μm after 28-days of curing. After pre-cracking, the specimens were kept in water for 56- and 120-day healing. A controlled three-point bending test (PBT) was applied on prism specimen having a central notch of 40 mm depth for pre-cracking as well as the post-conditioning stage for determining the FCPL. However, the crack surfaces were monitored by a high-range digital microscope and scanning electron microscope (SEM) to examine the nature of healed products near the damaged area. Test results revealed that a significant recovery of small cracks (≤50 μm) could be achieved for self-healing specimens by using healing agents (HA), while for large cracks (≥100 μm) partial recovery could be achieved after the 120-day healing period.
Managing a Sustainable Supply Chain – Statistical Analysis of Natural Resources in the Furniture Industry
Authors: Wiśniewska-Sałek Anna 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Managing a sustainable supply chain is a concept related to many areas of the economy. Its efficient functioning depends on the implementation of SDG activities and the development of industry (first-fourth/fifth industrial revolution). Due to the likelihood of different priorities in the implementation of the sustainable development goals, it is important to build such relationships, e.g. in the supply chain, so that their implementation could take place under similar conditions. Digitization, or the circular economy concept (CE), create an opportunity for the SME sector to build relationships as part of industry networks, for instance, where the managed supply chain would have a common and realistic goal to achieve. This goal will be a priority in business models based on sustainable development. The article presents the results of research regarding the furniture industry in Poland (key industry, referred to as smart specialization). The results of the analysis show that the industry has a large production potential, and the natural resources used in it are constantly increasing. However, there are doubts raised by the lack of stability in the dynamics of the sold production in the industry. Ultimately, the business model of the industry supply chain should focus on the environmental aspect (sustainable management of the raw material supply chain) and on eco-friendly consumption (sustainable management of the product supply chain), so that it can be managed in a sustainable way.
Emotions in Music and their Impact on the Emotions of Percipients: Research on Human Voice and Singing
Authors: Sláviková Zuzana , Králová Eva 
Published: June 2021

AbstractThe field of psychology of singing is the least examined area so far, so in the research study we present the research survey from the field of human voice and singing. Music allows the access to the experience of emotions, which can then manifest itself in various changes at a psychosomatic level. New research findings can therefore be used very effectively in the field of music therapy or singing. The anthropological idea of this phenomenon is based on the fact that the human voice is an extremely sensitive physical and emotional tool through which it is possible to act on the body, psyche and spirit, in terms of complex personality development and to discover human contact with its deeper, archetypal components. The sound experience of singing can touch a person’s most basic existential experiences. In this study we want to reveal the underappreciated possibilities of using the human voice and singing in the field of music therapy and point out the purposeful development of vocal dispositions, in concord with the core of human personality (conscious and unconscious). Mainly owing to strong emotions, it has a significant impact on harmonisation of hemispheres, stimulation of all mental functions that leads to spontaneous revitalisation of the psyche and body and it subsequently leads to improved quality of life.
THE EXISTENCE OF BOJONGMENJE TEMPLE: THE COLLAPSE OF TARUMANEGARA KINGDOM AND THE ESTABLISHMENT OF SUNDA KINGDOM (VIII-X CENTURY)
Authors: Nasirin Anas Anwar , Mahzuni Dade 
Published: June 2021

Candi Bojongmenje merupakan salah satu artefak sejarah Jawa Barat. Publikasi seputar Candi Bojongmenje tidak banyak dibandingkan candi-candi lainnya di Pulau Jawa karena literatur yang membahas candi ini masih sedikit. Candi Bojongmenje ditemukan pada 2002 di Kampung Bojongmenje, Desa Cangkuang, Rancaekek, Kabupaten Bandung. Keberadaan candi ini diketahui sejak abad VIII M terkait erat dengan keruntuhan Kerajaan Tarumanegara dan berdirinya Kerajaan Sunda. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengkaji eksistensi Candi Bojongmenje sejak abad VIII M pasca runtuhnya Kerajaan Tarumanegara pada abad VII M dan berdirinya Kerajaan Sunda Abad X M. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sejarah, dimana penulis melakukan proses Heuristik, Kritik, Interpretasi dan menyajikan hasil penelitian dalam bentuk Historiografi. Hasil penelitian membuktikan, keberadaan Candi Batujaya sejak abad VII M menjadi bukti runtuhnya Kerajaan Tarumanegara pasca penyerbuan Jayasana dari Kerajaan Sriwijaya dan sempat eksisnya kebudayaan Budha di tanah Sunda. Keberadaan Candi Bojongmenje sejak abad VIII M menjadi bukti masih eksisnya kebudayaan Tarumanegara di daerah pedalaman pasca penyerbuan Sriwijaya yang menjadi cikal bakal berdirinya Kerajaan Sunda pada abad X M.

Bojongmenje Temple is one of the artefacts of west Java history. The publication of Bojongmenje Temple is not much compared to other temples in Java Island because the literature that discusses this temple is still small. Bojongmenje Temple was found in 2002 in Kampung Bojongmenje Cangkuang Village, Rancaekek, Bandung Regency. The existence of this temple is closely related to the collapse of tarumanegara kingdom in the VIIth century AD and the establishment of sunda kingdom in the X century M. The purpose of this research is to examine the cause of the construction of Bojongmenje Temple in the 8th century AD after the collapse of tarumanegara kingdom in the VII century AD and then the establishment of sunda kingdom in century X M. This research uses historical methods, where the author conducts heuristic process, criticism, interpretation and presents the results of this study in the form of Historiography. The results prove, the existence of Batujaya Temple in the 7th century AD became the cause of the collapse of tarumanegara kingdom after the invasion of Jayasana from Srivijaya Kingdom and the existence of Buddhist culture in sundanese land. Keberadaan Bojongmenje Temple in the 8th century AD became evidence of the existence of Tarumanegara culture in the hinterland after the invasion of Srivijaya which became the forerunner of the establishment of the Sunda Kingdom in the X century AD.
PELEPASAN TANAH DAN BENTUK GANTI RUGI TANAH UNTUK KEPENTINGAN UMUM
Authors: Fithry Abshoril , Sjaifurrachman Sjaifurrachman 
Published: June 2021

Pengadaan Tanah untuk Kepentingan Umum bertujuan menyediakan tanah bagi pelaksanaan pembangunan guna meningkatkan kesejahteraan dan kemakmuran bangsa, negara, dan masyarakat dengan tetap menjamin kepentingan hukum Pihak yang Berhak. Pengadaan tanah bagi pembangunan untuk kepentingan umum berbeda dengan mekanisme yang di atur dalam KUH Perdata, di mana dalam KUH Perdata mekanisme dapat dilakukan jika sebelumnya terdapat hubungan hukum antara para pihak. Sedangkan mekanisme yang diterapkan disaat kesepakatan antara para pihak tidak tercapai, tidak ada hubungan hukum sama sekali diantara para pihak tersebut. Dari uraian latar belakang diatas maka Permasalahan yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini Bagaimana prosedur pelepasan hak milik atas tanah yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah untuk kepentingan umum dan Bagaimana penyelesaian hukum yang dapat dilakukan oleh Pemerintah jika terjadi sengketa dalam pelepasan hak milik atas tanah untuk kepentingan umum. Tujuan yang hendak dicapai untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa prosedur pelepasan hak milik atas tanah yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah untuk kepentingan umum dan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa upaya penyelesaian hukum yang dapat dilakukan oleh Pemerintah jika terjadi sengketa dalam pelepasan hak milik atas tanah untuk kepentingan umum.
KEBEBASAN PERS DAN DAMPAK PENYALAHGUNAAN PERS
Authors: Fithry Abshoril 
Published: June 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pertanggung jawaban pidana pers menurut Kitab Undang-undang Hukum Pidana dan Undang-undang Pers dan implikasi berlakunya Undang-Undang No. 40 Tahun 1999 Tentang Pers Terhadap Kebebasan Pers. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif, yaitu suatu proses untuk menemukan aturan hukum, prinsip-prinsip hukum, maupun doktrin-doktrin hukum guna menjawab isu hukum yang dihadapi sesuai dengan karakteristik prepenelitian ilmu hukum. Penelitian hukum normatif ini adalah suatu prosedur dan cara penelitian ilmiah untuk menemukan kebenaran berdasarkan logika keilmuan hukum dari segi normatifnya.
Pertanggungjawaban pidana pers di Indonesia memakai dualisme pertanggungjawaban pidana pers, yaitu melalui jalur pemidanaan dengan menggunakan KUHP, atau menggunakan UU No. 40 Tahun 1999 tentang Pers dengan melaksanakan pemenuhan hak jawab dan pengaduian melalui dewan pers. Dengan demikian, pertanggungjawaban pidana pers jika ditinjau dari ketentuan hukum pidana dapat dilihat dari setiap peran yang dilakukan oleh subyek hukum tersebut seperti 1) Pertanggungjawaban pidana Penulis, wartawan, fotografer, kolumnis, 2) Pertanggungjawaban pidana penerbit, 3) Pertanggungjawaban pidana Pencetak, 4) Pertanggungjawaban pidana Pengedar
MODEL MIKROSIMULASI ARUS LALU LINTAS UNTUK MEMPREDIKSI LEVEL OF SERVICE TERHADAP PERUBAHAN POLA PELAYANAN ANGKUTAN LANJUTAN (Studi Kasus Pada Kawasan Stasiun Palmerah Jakarta)
Authors: Wahyunanda Irfan , Muthohar Imam , Irawan Muhammad Zudhy 
Published: June 2021

Banyaknya aktifitas ojek online yang tidak terkontrol di kawasan stasiun membuat permasalahan berupa tingkat kepadatan lalu lintas yang tinggi sehingga menimbulkan kemacetan dan gangguan terhadap angkutan lanjutan bus Transjakarta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak perubahan kinerja ruas jalan dengan melakukan analisis pada kondisi eksisting, kondisi jika terdapatnya fasilitas integrasi dan kondisi dalam mengatasi permasalahan terhadap ojek online. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan berdasarkan MKJI tahun 1997 untuk mengetahui kapasitas ruas jalan di kawasan Stasiun Palmerah dan penentuan kinerja ruas jalan dan level of service berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Perhubungan Nomor 96 tahun 2015. Analisis selanjutnya dilakukan dengan menggunakan simulasi perangkat lunak Vissim. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan adanya fasilitas integrasi dan penanganan ojek online peningkatan kinerja ruas jalan khususnya di jalan terdampak langsung yaitu pada Jalan Tentara Pelajar 2 (arah Pejompongan) memiliki volume dari 2508 smp/jam menjadi 2519.6 smp/jam dengan kerapatan 308 kend/km menjadi 262 kend/km dan kecepatan 14.57 km/jam menjadi 17.21 km/jam, ruas Jalan Tentara Pelajar 3 (arah Kebayoran Lama) memiliki volume dari 1749.2 smp/jam menjadi 1880.4 smp/jam dengan kerapatan 456 kend/km menjadi 238 kend/km dan kecepatan 7.51 km/jam menjadi 15.44 km/jam, ruas Jalan Pejompongan Raya memiliki volume dari 1044.7 smp/jam menjadi 1108.8 smp/jam dengan kerapatan 233 kend/km menjadi 153 kend/km dan kecepatan 8.57 km/jam menjadi 13.85 km/jam dan ruas Jalan Palmerah Timur memiliki volume 756.6 smp/jam menjadi 778.3 smp/jam dengan nilai kerapatan 58 kend/km menjadi 49 kend/km dan kecepatan 26.57 km/jam menjadi 31.97 km/jam sehingga membuat peningkatan level of service dari “E” menjadi “D”.
Perpanjangan Lintas Dan Rencana Pola Operasi Kereta Api Lembah Anai Wilayah Divre II Sumatera Barat
Authors: Anggorowati Eka Arista , Nurfadhilla Anggun Mega , Wibowo Ari Widi , Anggana Enrico Pria 
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACTThe growing population and the shifting of population movement from the suburbs to the city center will make the demand for rail transportation services to the city center increase. To deal with this problem, it is necessary to study the analysis related to potential demand, the need for the number of facilities and new operating patterns for the extension of railroad relations. The results of the research showed that the potential demand was obtained from the calculation of actual and potential demand, where the actual demand was obtained by carrying out a survey on train from 644 respondents, 85.5% agreed with the extension of the Lembah Anai Railway relation and as many as 88% were willing to choose the train mode. In the potential demand analysis, a stated preference survey was carried out in Pauh District, from 2636 respondents, 86.7% were willing to switch from private vehicles and public transportation to the railroad mode. Based on the analysis of the calculation of facility requirements according to the demand, 1 trainset is ready for operation to accommodate the community to carry out daily mobilization to the center of the Central Business District (CBD) in Padang City.Keywords: Demand, pattern of rail operations, Railway Travel Graph (RTG) ABSTRAK Berkembangnya jumlah penduduk dan semakin bergesernya pergerakan penduduk dari pinggiran kota menuju pusat kota akan membuat semakin meningkatnya jumlah permintaan akan jasa angkutan kereta api sampai menuju pusat kota. Untuk menunjang permasalahan tersebut perlu dikaji analisis terkait potensi demand, kebutuhan jumlah sarana dan pola operasi baru perpanjangan relasi kereta api. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan potensi demand didapatkan dari perhitungan demand aktual dan potensial, dimana demand aktual dilakukan survey on train dari 644 responden 85,5% setuju dengan adanya perpanjangan relasi Kereta Api Lembah Anai dan sebanyak 88% bersedia untuk memilih moda kereta api. Pada analisis demand secara potensial dilakukan survey stated preference di Kecamatan Pauh dari 2636 responden 86,7% bersedia untuk pindah dari moda kendaraan pribadi dan angkutan umum ke moda kereta api. Berdasarkan analisis perhitungan kebutuhan sarana sesuai dengan demand didapatkan 1 trainset Siap Operasi untuk mengakomodir masyarakat melakukan mobilisasi sehari-hari menuju pusat Central Business District (CBD) di Kota Padang.Kata kunci : Demand, kebutuhan sarana, pola operasi kereta api, Grafik Perjalanan Kereta Api (Gapeka)