bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Antivirális és gyulladásellenes kezelési lehetőségek COVID–19-ben
Authors: Szekanecz Zoltán , Bogos Krisztina , Constantin Tamás , Fülesdi Béla , Müller Veronika , Rákóczi Éva , Várkonyi István , Vályi-Nagy István 
Published: August 2021

Összefoglaló. Az új típusú koronavírus-fertőzés (COVID–19) nagy
terhet ró az egészségügyi ellátórendszerre és a társadalomra. A betegségnek
három nagy szakasza van, melyek alapvetően meghatározzák a kezelést. Az I–IIA
fázisban az antivirális, míg a IIB–III. fázisban a gyulladásgátló kezelés áll
előtérben, melyhez intenzív terápiás, szupportív kezelés csatlakozik. A jelen
ajánlás kizárólag a gyógyszeres kezelésre vonatkozik, és a rendelkezésre álló
bizonyítékok alapján foglalja össze a terápiás lehetőségeket. Emellett egy
javasolt kezelési algoritmust is tartalmaz. Orv Hetil. 2021; 162(17):
643–651.
Summary. The novel coronavirus infection (COVID-19) places a heavy
burden on the health care system and our society. There are three major stages
in the disease that fundamentally determine treatment approaches. Phases I–IIA
require primarily antiviral treatment. In phases IIB–III, anti-inflammatory
treatment is needed accompanied by intensive and supportive care. This
recommendation applies only to pharmacotherapy and summarizes the therapeutic
options based on the available evidence. It also includes a proposed treatment
algorithm. Orv Hetil. 2021; 162(17): 643–651.
A gyermekkori koronavírus-fertőzést követő sokszervi gyulladás diagnosztikája és kezelése
Authors: Constantin Tamás , Andrási Noémi , Ponyi Andrea , Goschler Ádám , Ablonczy László , Kincs Judit , Csóka Monika , Egyed Bálint , Horváth Zsuzsanna , Kalocsai Krisztina , Káposzta Rita , Kardics Kinga , Kemény Viktória , Mosdósi Bernadett , Pék Tamás , Szabó Zsófia , Tóth Attila , Tory Kálmán , Tölgyesi Andrea , Ónozó Beáta , Vágó Hajnalka , Vilmányi Csaba , Peter Weiser , Szekanecz Zoltán , Kovács Gábor , Szabó Attila 
Published: August 2021

Összefoglaló. A SARS-CoV-2-fertőzés ritka gyermekkori szövődménye a
sokszervi gyulladás, angol terminológiával paediatric inflammatory multisystem
syndrome (PIMS). Két vagy több szerv érintettségével járó, súlyos tünetekkel
induló betegségről van szó, amelynek tünetei átfedést mutatnak a
Kawasaki-betegséggel, a toxikus sokk szindrómával és a makrofágaktivációs
szindrómával. A PIMS-betegek intenzív terápiás osztályon vagy intenzív terápiás
háttérrel rendelkező intézményben kezelendők, ahol biztosítottak a kardiológiai
ellátás feltételei is. A szükséges immunterápia a klinikai prezentációtól függ.
A jelen közleményben a szerzők a releváns nemzetközi irodalom áttekintését
követően ajánlást tesznek a PIMS diagnosztikai és terápiás algoritmusára. Orv
Hetil. 2021; 162(17): 652–667.
Summary. Pediatric inflammatory multisystem syndrome (PIMS) is a
rare complication of SARS-CoV-2 infection in children. PIMS is a severe
condition, involving two or more organ systems. The symptoms overlap with
Kawasaki disease, toxic shock syndrome and macrophage activation syndrome. PIMS
patients should be treated in an intensive care unit or in an institution with
an intensive care background, where cardiological care is also provided. The
required specific immunotherapy depends on the clinical presentation. In this
paper, after reviewing the relevant international literature, the authors make a
recommendation for the diagnostic and therapeutic algorithm for PIMS. Orv Hetil.
2021; 162(17): 652–667.
Prática de atividade física de pacientes submetidos à cirurgia bariátrica: estudo transversal
Authors: Matozinhos Isabela Penido , Costa Gustavo Henrique Soares , Moreira Francielly Stephanie , Sampaio Francielly Alves , Silva Thales Philipe Rodrigues da , Penido Matozinhos Fernanda 
Published: August 2021

Objetivo: avaliar a prática de Atividade Física de pacientes submetidos à Cirurgia Bariátrica, além de identificar os fatores associados à inatividade física.Método: estudo longitudinal, com 307 pacientes adultos submetidos à bariátrica nos anos de 2012 a 2014 em um hospital geral de Minas Gerais. A prática de atividade física (>150 minutos/semana) após o procedimento cirúrgico foi considerada como variável desfecho deste estudo. As magnitudes das associações foram estimadas pelas odds ratio pelo modelo logístico longitudinal.Resultados: houve redução da chance de inatividade física nos pacientes de cor de pele amarela ou indígena e aumento da chance de inatividade física nos pacientes que referiram percepção ruim ou muito ruim do estado de saúde e com aumento do índice de massa corporal. Conclusão: houve associação da cirurgia com a prática de atividade, a qual deve ser incentivada, visto que favorece a mudança de hábitos, englobando os âmbitos físico, psicológico e social do indivíduo.
A fault model with variable slip duration for the 1989 Loma Prieta, California, earthquake determined from strong-ground-motion data
Authors: Horton Stephen 
Published: August 2021

AbstractA finite-fault model with variable slip duration is inferred from strong-ground-motion data for the Loma Prieta earthquake. Unlike previous models, slip duration is found to be consistent with fault width scaling. Slip duration varies between 1 and 6 sec at points along the fault surface with values between 3 and 6 sec, where slip amplitudes obtain or exceed the average slip of 98 cm. Modest high-frequency modifications of the slip function shape greatly enhance the data fit without significantly changing the inferred static offset or rupture characteristics. This model exhibits bilateral rupture with the propagation rate of the main energy release of 3 km/sec or less. The moment is 2.3 × 1026 dyne-cm, and the largest slip amplitudes occur northwest of the hypocenter. The rake varies with position along the fault from dominantly strike slip in the southeast to dominantly reverse slip in the northwest.
Reliable and economical high-temperature deep-borehole seismic recording
Authors: Manov Derek V. , Abercrombie Rachel E. , Leary Peter C. 
Published: August 2021

AbstractRecording earthquakes with borehole seismometers has become increasingly popular in recent years as the advantages in noise reduction and also the distorting effects of near-surface rocks, especially sediments, have become well known. Borehole recording can be extremely complex, involving active sensors, special cables, and downhole electronics. Such installations, however, are often not very reliable at the high temperatures reached in active tectonic areas at depths of 1 km and greater. Here we describe a simple and reliable system for 3-component recording of local earthquakes at single and multiple depths greater than 1.5 km and temperatures up to 120°C. Our system was designed and developed for experiments in the Cajon Pass Scientific Drillhole of Southern California. The borehole packages are made of titanium with spring-loaded clamping, allowing easy retrieval. Standard seven-conductor oil-well logging cables are used together with a specially designed cablehead. The data recorded have been used for investigating earthquake source scaling, attenuation in the mid-crust, and also near-surface site effects.
Fault-slip distribution of the 1995 Colima-Jalisco, Mexico, earthquake
Authors: Mendoza C. , Hartzell S. 
Published: August 2021

AbstractBroadband teleseismic P waves have been analyzed to recover the rupture history of the large (MS 7.4) Colima-Jalisco, Mexico, shallow interplate thrust earthquake of 9 October 1995. Ground-displacement records in the period range of 1-60 sec are inverted using a linear, finite-fault waveform inversion procedure that allows a variable dislocation duration on a prescribed fault. The method is applied using both a narrow fault that simulates a line source with a dislocation window of 50 sec and a wide fault with a possible rise time of up to 20 sec that additionally allows slip updip and downdip from the hypocenter. The line-source analysis provides a spatio-temporal image of the slip distribution consisting of several large sources located northwest of the hypocenter and spanning a range of rupture velocities. The two-dimensional finite-fault inversion allows slip over this rupture-velocity range and indicates that the greatest coseismic displacement (3-4 m) is located between 70 and 130 km from the hypocenter at depths shallower than about 15 km. Slip in this shallow region consists of two major sources, one of which is delayed by about 10 sec relative to a coherent propagation of rupture along the plate interface. These two slip sources account for about one-third of the total P-wave seismic moment of 8.3 × 1027 dyne-cm (Mw 7.9) and may have been responsible for the local tsunami observed along the coast following the earthquake.
Une langue différente, une expérience différente de la santé
Authors: Miron-Celis Marcel 
Published: August 2021

Il est estimé qu’environ 8 millions des Canadiens, soit 23% de la population canadienne, s’identifient comme francophones (1). De ces 8 millions, près d’un million vivent en situation minoritaire, dispersés dans des régions majoritairement anglophones tels que l’Ontario, les maritimes, les provinces de l’ouest et les régions du nord canadien (1). En tant que minorités linguistiques, les Franco-canadiens ne sont pas étrangers aux inégalités qui assaillent le tissu social au Canada. Bien qu’il existe peu de recherche récente à ce sujet, il est bien connu que les communautés francophones dans un contexte minoritaire ont tendance à être moins scolarisées, moins nombreuses sur le marché du travail, ont un revenu moyen moins élevé que la population anglophone et se concentrent souvent à des endroits marqués par une économie instable (2). Étant donné le faible statut socioéconomique des Canadiens français en situation minoritaire, il n’est pas surprenant de constater que ces individus rapportent une perception individuelle de leur santé plus basse que les anglophones majoritaires (3).
A case report: ruptured primary ovarian abscess in pregnancy
Authors: Pratapwar Dinesh D. , Bhure Namdev M. , Zunjare Sarika P. 
Published: August 2021

Primary ovarian abscess during pregnancy is a very rare entity. The clinical presentation is very vague and hence can be a diagnostic dilemma. Diagnostic laparoscopy gives a definitive diagnosis and an opportunity to treat the entity in same settings. Herein we discussed a case of a ruptured primary ovarian abscess in pregnancy which was successfully managed by laparoscopy. Ovarian abscess is different from tubo-ovarian abscess. A delay in diagnosis may be associated with risk of maternal death and can be detrimental to the fetus also. Surgical drainage of ovarian abscess and conservative and minimally invasive surgical procedure under antibiotics are recommended during pregnancy.
MODOS DE SUBJETIVAÇÃO E PRÁTICAS DE GOVERNAMENTALIDADE DESCOLONIZADAS OU DE COMO PRECISAMOS SAIR DA GRANDE NOITE
Authors: Silva Alex Sander da , Barboza Daiani 
Published: August 2021

Este ensaio se propõe discutir e problematizar conceitos referentes à disputa da dominação colonial no continente africano pós processos de libertação nacional e pensar e suas implicações no Brasil na atualidade. A tentativa diz respeito em pensar as interconexões da dominação colonial pós-libertação em contexto de fluidez da compreensão desses espaços a partir da lógica capitalista. Desse modo, quer se refletir a constituição dos sujeitos e o modo que as práticas de governamentabilidade de si possam ser compreendidas ou não para superação dessa dominação. A proposta diz respeito em aproximar-se dos nossos atuais problemas civilizatórios no continente africano e no Brasil, e de sua interferência direta ou indiretamente nas orientações teóricas e práticas a partir de um olhar descolonizado do ponto de vista da própria produção do conhecimento. Nesses termos, colocamos a seguinte problemática: De que modo se situam as ações referentes à disputa da dominação colonial no continente africano e como podemos pensar suas implicações no Brasil, para que se possam construir modos de subjetivação e práticas de governamentabilidade para poder sair da “grande noite”? Nesse sentido, objetivo central do ensaio é analisar os modos como se situam as ações referentes à disputa da dominação colonial no continente africano e como podemos pensar suas implicações no Brasil, para que se possam construir modos de subjetivação e práticas de governamentabilidade para poder sair da “grande noite”.
Tecnopoeticas, remediación, Intermedialidad: actores visibles e invisibles del acontecimiento artístico en el siglo XXI
Authors: Pérez Juan Manuel 
Published: August 2021

Este trabajo desarrolla la manera en que las tecnopoeticas de cruce intermedial actualizan la posibilidad de generar una apertura en la experiencia de las artes en el siglo XXI, reubicando en un desvío teórico las nociones de obra, autoría, espectador y experiencia artística.
En el mundo digital, el lenguaje se ha convertido hoy en un espacio provisional, rebajado y transitorio, un mero material para ser acumulado, trasladado, transformado y moldeado en la forma más conveniente, solo para ser desechado con la misma finalidad. Ahí donde alguna vez la narrativa prometía conducirnos hacia el descanso de un final, el flujo de lenguaje de Internet ahora nos fuerza a desviaciones indeseadas y hasta nos devuelve al punto de partida cuando estamos perdidos: estamos en una deriva acelerada y en flujo y nos hemos convertido en fâneurs veloces que persiguen una experiencia semejante a la “escritura expandida”.
Dos cuestionamientos impulsan mi análisis ¿Qué es esa segunda realidad en la que estamos metidos la mayoría de las horas de nuestra vigilia? ¿Cómo esa segunda realidad rediseña tecnopoéticas de Arte en Flujo poniendo como objeto de estudio la nueva fenomenología intermedial del acontecimiento artístico?
Exploring the Impact of Offering an Undergraduate Lactation Elective Course as a Strategy for Normalizing Breastfeeding
Authors: Efrat Merav 
Published: August 2021

BackgroundMore breastfeeding interventions targeting female and male undergraduates before they become parents are needed to foster accurate breastfeeding knowledge, positive attitudes toward breastfeeding, and a greater intent to breastfeed. This study aimed to assess the impact of completing a lactation elective course on undergraduates' breastfeeding knowledge, attitudes, and intention.MethodsPre- and postcourse surveys were administered to 96 undergraduates from various majors enrolled in a lactation elective.ResultsFrom pre- to postcourse, this study found significant increases in undergraduates' breastfeeding knowledge, attitudes, and intent.ConclusionsBecause most undergraduates in the United States become parents only after graduation, universities have an opportunity to foster the knowledge and attitudes needed to breastfeed successfully. As breastfeeding knowledge and attitudes in men and women are strong predictors of breastfeeding intent, initiation, and duration, offering undergraduate lactation elective courses is a promising strategy to improve future parents' breastfeeding knowledge, attitudes, and intention, helping to normalize breastfeeding and improve breastfeeding rates.
Confirmatory Factor Analysis and Responsiveness to Change of the Persian Version of the Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Short Form Scale
Authors: Shahry Parvin , Vizheh Maryam , Abbasi Mohammad , Montazeri Ali , Fallahian-Mehrjardi Farzaneh , Dennis Cindy-Lee , Araban Marzieh 
Published: August 2021

IntroductionThe Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale-Short Form (BSES-SF) is a 14-item measure designed to assess a mother's confidence in successful breastfeeding of her baby. This study aimed to determine the confirmatory factor analyses (CFA) and responsiveness to change of the Persian version of the BSES-SF.MethodsThis study was performed in two phases: In the first phase, 400 women were recruited, and then in another phase, 110 pregnant women at 35–37 weeks gestation were randomly selected and assigned into two equal groups (n= 55). Educational intervention was implemented, and data were gathered in the third trimester and at 2 weeks postpartum.ResultsThe BSES-SF presented a one-dimensional structure with factor loadings of > 0.40 for CFA and Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.92. BSES-SF scores in the intervention group (56.76 ± 4.65) were significantly higher than the control group (48.94 ± 4.85).ConclusionBSES-SF can be a valid, responsive, and reliable measure of self-efficacy in response to breastfeeding challenges.
Electromagnetic reducers in electromechanical systems
Authors: Tkachuk Igor , Kovalenko Mykhailo 
Published: August 2021

Currently, due to the rising cost of electricity, low-power wind turbines (1-5 kW) are often used to supply consumers with electricity. In this case, wind turbines are used with both horizontal and vertical axes of rotation, the speed of which at an average wind speed V = 5 ÷ 10 m / s and is quite low, and is approximately n = 100 - 300 rpm. A low-speed electric generator for a wind generator with such a speed of rotation with a direct connection of the wind rotor shaft and the electric generator has a large number of poles and reaches a fairly large size. Therefore, magnifying gears (multiplexers) are often used and can increase the speed of the electric generator several times and, thus, reduce the mass of its active part, because the electromagnetic moment is proportional to the volume of the electric machine. However, manual transmissions are a source of additional noise, require frequent maintenance and reduce the durability of the wind turbine. This article will use permanent magnet reducers for wind turbines, which, unlike mechanical reducers, do not create additional noise, do not require lubrication, their durability is higher, operating costs are also significantly reduced, while the magnetic reducer can be integrated with an electric generator. at a wind rotor power P = 4 kW and speed n = 100-300 rpm, high-speed electric generator and magnetic reducer have approximately 2 times less total weight of magnets and 1.7 times less total weight of active materials (magnetic reducer + electric generator) than a low-speed multipole external generator. The aim of the study is to develop and implement an electromagnetic reducer in electromechanical systems. The basis of such systems are high-coercive magnets.
To achieve this goal, the following tasks are set:
- literary-patent search on the research topic;
- selection of a prototype of a magnetic reducer and calculation of its main parameters;
- development of graphical and numerical models to evaluate the effectiveness of the developed prototype;
- optimization of the design of the magnetic reducer;
- development of a system for converting mechanical energy with low potential into electricity;
- prototyping and experimental studies of the system of conversion of mechanical energy with low potential into electrical energy
Management of a Lumbar Burst Fracture Occurring After a Sneeze in a Patient Affected by Systemic Mastocytosis
Authors: De Iure Federico , Amendola Luca , Fabbri Daniele , Chehrassan Mohammadreza , Corghi Alessandro , Cappuccio Michele 
Published: August 2021

Case:
We present a 36-year-old man with L1 burst fracture after a sneeze. He was in follow-up for indolent systemic mastocytosis (ISM), and osteoporosis was treated with bisphosphonate. Owing to neurologic impairment, posterior decompressive laminectomy and thoraco-lumbar fusion with cemented screws were performed.

Conclusion:
Vertebral fractures in young patients affected by ISM required a multidisciplinary approach and a careful preoperative planning to achieve acceptable results. These fractures are so rare that even an experienced spine surgeon may not come across them during his whole career. Nevertheless, diagnostic tool improvement makes its diagnosis more frequent, that is why every spine surgeon should know this disease.
Three-Column Spine Fracture After Direct Anterior Total Hip Arthroplasty
Authors: Mosich Gina M. , Sapountzis Nicolas , Bostrom Mathias P. , Inglis Allan E. 
Published: August 2021

Case:
This report describes a case of an unstable spine fracture in the setting of severe degenerative disc disease in a patient who underwent a direct anterior total hip arthroplasty (THA). The patient was positioned supine on a standard operating room table and postoperatively complained of back pain and neurologic deficits. Advanced imaging identified a T12-L1 extension-distraction injury, and the patient ultimately required surgical decompression and spinal fusion.

Conclusion:
This case outlines a serious complication of THA that can occur in patients with degenerative spine disease and highlights the importance of taking precautions to reduce stress on the spine during surgery.
Proximal Femur Osteotomy Guided with Patient-Specific 3D Print Technology
Authors: Valdovino Alan , Ryan Justin , Gholami Parham , Bomar James D. , Upasani Vidyadhar V. 
Published: August 2021

Case:
We present a 17-month-old female infant with a left lower extremity infection. After treating the infection, she developed a pathologic femur fracture malunion with a complex femoral deformity. Three-dimensional (3D) patient-specific prints of her affected and unaffected femora were made, and a corrective osteotomy was templated on the prints.

Conclusion:
By printing the contralateral proximal femur and templating the osteotomy and correction based on the native anatomy of the patient, we were able to simulate the 3D deformity correction and customize an implant to fit the patient's anatomy.
Analysis Of Accounting Information For The Purchase Of Raw Materials And Inventory Of Raw Materials
Authors: Riski Ismul Wahyu , Rahmawati Imelda Dian 
Published: August 2021

This research was conducted with the aim of proving the implementation of the accounting system for raw material inventories and purchasing of raw materials at the charcoal company PT. Karang Pilang Agung, in addition to monitoring problems that occur in accounting system at PT. Karang Pilang Agung, and to analyze whether the accounting information system for purchases, raw material inventory applied by PT. Karang Pilang Agung is in accordance with the accounting information system theory.
In this research, qualitative approach was used. The data methods used were interviews, documentation, and observation. The interview method is used to find more in-depth information with the stage of giving questions to the general section and the expert section. The documentation method is used to corroborate the data in the triangulation process. The observation method is used to collect data with information notes during the research directly in the factory. The data analysis technique used is qualitative with the triangulation method.
The results showed that the accounting information system for raw material inventory applied at PT. Karang Pilang Agung has been going well. This is evidenced by the selection of each supplier, and checking the quantity and specifications of raw materials or goods that come by involving various functions with their respective duties and responsibilities and have been equipped with documents that can be accounted for. The results of the research on the accounting information system for the purchase of raw materials are also going very well, with the Quality Control (QC) section and also each new supplier will be selected according to company criteria.