bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN AKUNTANSI KOLEKSI BAHAN PUSTAKA SEBAGAI BARANG MILIK NEGARA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Hayadi Fajar Islakh 
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACT
The research aims to analyze the conditions of practice and accounting policies for library material collection transactions within Government Accounting Standards/Bultek based on IPSAS and BMN regulations and to provide objective input forms required for specific accounting policies related to library collections as BMN in National Library within Guidance Notes No. 2 Accounting for Library based on IPSAS. This case study qualitative research uses instruments resulting from in-depth interviews, document studies and focus group discussions with National Library, Ministry of Finance and KSAP. The results show that current accounting policies cause technical problems in the recognition and measurement of collections of library materials as assets, resulting in inaccurate data collections of library materials as assets and collections, besides media transfer transactions and digitalization innovations that have not been accommodated in policies, other matters are processes. The library business is not yet in sync with accounting policies including existing information systems. It requires specific accounting policies related to library material collections with objective input in the form of: classification and judgment arrangements, recognition, measurement, media transfer transactions and digitization, including information systems that refer to Guidance Notes and will need to be adjusted to the existing conditions in the National Library.
Pembuatan Prototype Sistem Kompressor Udara Start Pada Kapal
Authors: AZIZ MARUF NUR , Narto Amad , Heriyawan Mohammad Sapta 
Published: August 2021

Pada era ini banyak metode pembelajaran yang digunakan dalam dunia pendidikan instansi pelayaran yang ada, salahsatunya adalah metode pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model alat peraga permesinan yang ada di kapal. Sehingga penulis mengambil subjek penelitian membuat sebuah alat peraga salah satu permesinan di atas kapal yaitu pembuatan prototype sistem kompresor udara start pada kapal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan proses pembuatan, sistem kerja, serta manfaat dari prototype sistem kompresor udara start pada kapal. Metode yang digunakan yaitu Research and Development, merupakan prosescuntuk mengembangkan suatu produk baru atau menyempurnakan produk yang sudah ada, baik itu perangkat keras maupun perangkat lunak. Pembuatan prototype sistem kompresor udara start pada kapal ini memanfaatkan dua buah modul elektronika dimana modul tersebut adalah modul jenis timmer delay relay1 channel, dan modul timmer delay relay 2 channel dimana kedua modul tersebut diprogram langsung dengan tombol yang ada pada modul. Sistem kerja yang ada pada alat peraga ini adalah kompresor mengisi udara pada tabung hingga tekanan mencukupi, kemudia udara bertekanan pada tabung akan digunakan untuk start mesin induk yang berupa simulasi sebuah silinder piston dari mesin 4 tak. Sistem ini dapat berjalan karena adanya kontrol otomatisasi dari modul elektronika.
Kata Kunci: Protoype, Kompresor, Timmer Delay Relay.
Культурні пам’ятки гарнізонного храму св. ап. Петра і Павла (костел єзуїтів) у Львові: каплиця св. Бенедикта
Authors: Druzdiev Oleg 
Published: August 2021

У статті розкрито історію появи та функціонування каплиці святого Бенедикта у львівському костелі о. Єзуїтів. Проаналізовано зв’язки фундатора каплиці з львівським осередком Товариства Ісуса, а також причини появи нової святині у храмі та значення, яке вона мала для жителів Львова у різний час. На основі виявлених документів, зроблена теоретична реконструкція вигляду каплиці після її відновлення у кінці XIX ст. Введено до наукового обігу два раніше невідомих документи з історії каплиці. Проаналізовано ідейне навантаження збережених до наших днів пам’яток, які збереглись у приміщенні колишнього костелу о. Єзуїтів.
Socio-political and public organizations activity peculiarities at Volyn in the Ukrainian statehood idea formation and development in 1921-1939
Authors: Kadeniuk Oleksandr , Sazhko Vasyl 
Published: August 2021

Historical aspects of the development and formation of socio-political and public organizations in Volyn, which after the end of the World War I was under the rule of two totalitarian powers – the Soviet Union and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth I is studied in the article. The role of Ukrainian immigration in the creation of Ukrainian socio-cultural and political centers was considered, and the optimal ways of solving national problems were searched for. On the example of Volyn lands it is proved that despite the difference of social and political systems, which dominated both Western and Eastern parts of Volyn, the process of formation of the national idea represents an organic unity in all Ukrainian lands.
Заходи системи соціального забезпечення УРСР з врегулювання становища амністованих інвалідів (початок 1950-х рр.)
Authors: Fomin Andrii 
Published: August 2021

У статті розглядаються питання передумов, здійснення та соціальних наслідків масштабної амністії, здійсненої радянським керівництвом після смерті Й. Сталіна за ініціативи Л. Берії (березень 1953 р.) у контексті загальної лібералізації політичного режиму, десталінізації та боротьби за владу, врегулювання становища амністованих інвалідів системою соціального забезпечення України та заходи щодо адаптації осіб з обмеженими можливостями до соціального середовища. Розкрито категорії ув’язнених ГУЛАГу, що потрапили під амністію, кількість осіб, яка прибула після неї до УРСР. Проаналізовано заходи, які вживалися щодо надання допомоги, відновлення виплат, адаптації, реабілітації та соціалізації інвалідів, що потрапили під амністію. Досліджено прояви бродяжництва та жебрацтва в означений період. З’ясовано, що система соціального забезпечення УРСР виявилася неготовою для вирішення нових завдань, не володіла достатньою мережею закладів і ресурсами, не спромоглася забезпечити амністованих інвалідів найнеобхіднішим у короткі терміни. Тогочасне суспільство зіштовхнулося із соціальною кризою, одним з проявів якою стала соціальна невлаштованість реабілітованих інвалідів.
Vocabulary Growth in Lexical Categories Between Ages 13 and 24 Months as a Function of the Child’s Sex, Child, and Family Factors
Authors: Nylund Annette , Ursin Piia af , Korpilahti Pirjo , Rautakoski Pirkko 
Published: August 2021

We examined the vocabulary growth of lexical categories in 719 children (age 13–24 months) as part of a longitudinal cohort study (the STEPS Study) and found a discrepancy in how these categories were affected depending on the child’s sex. In girls, attending day care at 24 months of age predicted a positive vocabulary growth in the lexical categories sound effects, nouns, people, and games and routines, compared to girls staying at home. Firstborn girls had a greater vocabulary growth in descriptive and function words, in contrast to those born later. A boy attending day care at age 24 months was likely to have greater growth in sound effects and animal sounds, compared to boys not in day care. A family history of late onset of speech predicted less vocabulary growth in all lexical categories in boys, except for sound effects and animal sounds. Early vocabulary is of importance for later language and literacy development. Vocabulary is not an impenetrable entirety but consists of various types of words (lexical categories) developing at different tempos as they contribute to the developing language. Factors influencing early vocabulary development in boys and girls have been painstakingly studied, but fewer have examined these factors across lexical categories, let alone whether they have an equal effect in both sexes. More knowledge of what affects the variation in early vocabulary in boys and girls is needed for clinical practice and preventive purposes. Vocabulary was measured with the Finnish version of the MacArthur Communicative Development Inventory. The effect of child and family factors on vocabulary growth in various lexical categories was analyzed separately for boys and girls using structural equational modelling. The results of the present study indicate that vocabulary development in the lexical categories is affected differently by child and parental factors in girls and boys as early as the second year of life, which gives new insights into the factors that need consideration in clinical practice and preventive work.
Single-Nucleotide Polymorphisms in the 3' Untranslated Region of CORIN Associated With Cardiovascular Diseases in a Chinese Han Population: A Case–Control Study
Authors: Zhao Yichang , Yuan Xiaoyang , Zhong Yang , Zhang Yutao , Zhang Shushan , Li Sisi , Zhao Yuanyuan , Zheng Wenjun , Liu Jinqiu , Xia Yunlong , Yang Yanzong , Liu Ying , Chen Feifei 
Published: August 2021

Background: Corin is a transmembrane serine protease that activates pro-forms of atrial and brain natriuretic peptides. Numerous studies have indicated that corin played an important role in cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). However, there have been few studies about the correlation between single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the 3' untranslated region (3'UTR) of CORIN and CVDs. The aims of this study were to investigate the associations of three SNPs (rs3749585, rs4695253, and rs12641823) in the 3'UTR of CORIN with CVDs and to find the seed regions of microRNAs (miRNAs) that bind to SNPs of CORIN.Methods and Results: A case–control study (n = 3,537) was performed in a Han population of northeastern China. CVDs included essential hypertension (EH), atrial fibrillation (AF), heart failure (HF), and coronary artery disease (CAD). Genotyping was performed using high-resolution melt analysis. In the EH-control study, rs3749585T was significantly associated with the risk of EH after adjusting for sex and age in allelic (padj = 0.049; OR: 1.113) and dominant (padj = 0.015, OR: 1.233) models. Rs4695253T was significantly associated with the risk of EH in the recessive model after adjusting for sex and age (padj = 0.005, OR: 2.084). Rs3749585T was significantly and negatively associated with AF in the dominant and additive models after adjusting for sex, age, EH, HF, T2DM, and CAD (dominant: padj = 0.009, OR: 0.762; additive: padj = 0.048, OR: 0.873). In the HF-control study and CAD-control study, none of the three SNPs was associated with HF and CAD after adjusting for covariates in any models (padj &gt; 0.05). The levels of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) in rs4695253CC+CT were lower than the levels of HDL in rs4695253TT (42.47 ± 10.30 vs. 48.0 ± 10.24 mg/dl, padj = 0.008). The levels of total cholesterol (TC) in rs4695253CC+CT were lower than the levels of TC in rs4695253TT (164.01 ± 49.15 vs. 180.81 ± 43.92 mg/dl, padj = 0.036). Luciferase assay revealed that the relative luciferase activity of rs3749585CC-transfected cells was significantly decreased by miR-494-3p, in comparison to cells transfected with rs3749585TT (p &lt; 0.001). A significant decrease in the relative luciferase activity of rs3749585TT reporter was observed as compared with rs3749585CC reporter in the presence of miR-1323 or miR-548o-3p (p = 0.017 and 0.012, respectively).Conclusions: We found significant associations between rs3749585T and rs4695253T and EH, between rs4695253T and the levels of TC and HDL, and between rs3749585T and AF. Hsa-miR-494-3p may serve as a potential therapeutic target for EH and AF patients in the future.
Association of IL1R1 Coding Variant With Plasma-Level Soluble ST2 and Risk of Aortic Dissection
Authors: Jiang Wenxi , Wang Xue , Gao Pei , Li Fengjuan , Lu Ke , Tan Xin , Zheng Shuai , Pei Wang , An Meiyu , Li Xi , Hu Rong , Zhong Yongliang , Zhu Junming , Du Jie , Wang Yuan 
Published: August 2021

Objective: Aortic dissection (AD) is characterized by an acute onset, rapid progress, and high mortality. Levels of soluble ST2 (sST2) on presentation are elevated in patients with acute AD, which can be used to discriminate AD patients from patients with chest pain. sST2 concentrations were found to be highly heritable in the general population. The aim of this study was to investigate the associations of variations in ST2-related gene expression with sST2 concentrations and AD risk.Methods: This case-control study involving a total of 2,277 participants were conducted, including 435 AD patients and age- and sex-matched 435 controls in the discovery stage, and 464 patients and 943 controls in the validation stage. Eight ST2-related genes were selected by systematic review. Tag single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were screened out from the Chinese population of the 1,000 Genomes Database. Twenty-one ST2-related SNPs were genotyped, and plasma sST2 concentrations were measured.Results: In the discovery stage, rs13019803 located in IL1R1 was significantly associated with AD after Bonferroni correction (p = 0.0009) and was correlated with circulating sST2 levels in patients with type A AD(AAD) [log-sST2 per C allele increased by 0.180 (95%) CI: 0.002 – 0.357] but not in type B. Combining the two stages together, rs13019803C was associated with plasma sST2 level in AAD patients [log-sST2 increased by 0.141 (95% CI: 0.055–0.227) for per C allele]. Odds ratio of rs13019803 on the risk of AAD is 1.67 (95% CI: 1.33–2.09).Conclusions: The IL1R1 SNP rs13019803C is associated with higher sST2 levels and increased risk of AAD.
Hidden but Ubiquitous: The Pre-Rift Continental Mantle in the Red Sea Region
Authors: Sanfilippo Alessio , Sani Camilla , Rasul Najeeb M. A. , Stewart Ian C. F. , Vigliotti Luigi , Widinly Nawaf , Osemi Ahmed , Ligi Marco 
Published: August 2021

Volcanism in the western part of the Arabian plate resulted in one of the largest alkali basalt provinces in the world, where lava fields with sub-alkaline to alkaline affinity are scattered from Syria and the Dead Sea Transform Zone through western Saudi Arabia to Yemen. After the Afar plume emplacement (∼30 Ma), volcanism took place in Yemen and progressively propagated northward due to Red Sea rifting-related lithospheric thinning (initiated ∼27–25 Ma). Few lava fields were emplaced during the Mesozoic, with the oldest 200 Ma volcanic activity recorded in northern Israel. We report results from volcanic pipes in the Marthoum area, east of Harrat Uwayrid, where over a hundred pipes occupy a stratigraphic level in the early Ordovician Saq sandstones. Most of them are circular or elliptical features marked by craters aligned along NW-SE fractures in the sandstone resulting from phreatomagmatic explosions that occurred when rising magma columns came in contact with the water table in the porous sandstone host. These lavas have Sr-Pb-Nd-Hf isotopic compositions far from the Cenozoic Arabian alkaline volcanism field, being considerably more enriched in Nd-Hf and Pb isotopes than any other Arabian Plate lava ever reported. New K-Ar dating constrains their age from Late Cretaceous to Early Eocene, thus anticipating the Afar plume emplacement and the Red Sea rift. Basalt geochemistry indicates that these volcanic eruptions formed from low-degree partial melting of an enriched lithospheric mantle source triggered by local variations in the asthenosphere-lithosphere boundary. This mantle source has a composition similar to the HIMU-like enriched isotopic component reported in the East African Rift and considered to represent the lowermost lithospheric mantle of the Nubian Shield. The generated melt, mixed in different proportions with melt derived from a depleted asthenosphere, produces the HIMU-like character throughout the Cenozoic Arabian alkaline volcanism. Although apparently hidden, this enriched lithospheric component is therefore ubiquitous and widespread in the cratonic roots of the African and Arabian subcontinental mantle.
Dynamic Process and Mechanism of the Catastrophic Taihongcun Landslide Triggered by the 2008 Wenchuan Earthquake Based on Field Investigations and Discrete Element Method Simulations
Authors: Zhou Xingtao , Wei Pengfei , Fu Xiaodong , Li Lihua , Xue Xiaohui 
Published: August 2021

The Taihongcun landslide, which was a remarkable geological disaster triggered by the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, had a volume of about 2 × 106 m3 and killed about 23 people. Through detailed field investigations, basic information of topography, geological structure and stratigraphy for the landslide were acquired and key kinetic characteristics of the landslide were identified. On the basis of filed investigations, 2D numerical models with discrete element method (DEM) were established to simulate the kinematics and failure process of the landslide. To ensure the validity of the dynamic calculations, the free-field boundary condition was developed and introduced intro the DEM models. According to filed investigations and DEM simulations, the dynamic processes of the Taihongcun landslide can be divided into four phases: fragmentation, projection motion, scraping, and granular debris flow and accumulation. In addition, the parameter analysis showed that the particle bond strength had a significant influence on the runout distance and landslide debris morphology. Finally, the possible mechanism of the Taihongcun landslide was determined: a rock mass of poor quality provided the lithological basis for this landslide formation; a joint set J1 in the back scarp and a weak interlayer of carbonaceous slate and shale between the upper sliding mass and the bedrock formed the rupture boundaries of the upper source area; a strong seismic ground motion was the external excitation that triggered the destructive landslide event; additionally, hypermobility was caused by the high elevation and topographical conditions of the landslide.
Webcams as a Remote Tool for Eco-ethological Research: A Study on the Alpine Chough
Authors: Vallino Cristina , Yoccoz Nigel Gilles , Rolando Antonio , Delestrade Anne 
Published: August 2021

Methods and devices specifically created for remote animal surveys and monitoring are becoming increasingly popular and effective. However, remote devices are also widely used in our societies for different, not scientific, goals. Ski resorts in the European Alps, for instance, use webcams to share panoramic views and promote themselves in the industry of winter recreational activities. We tested preinstalled webcam effectiveness as a remote tool for eco-ethological studies. Our target species was the Alpine ChoughPyrrhocorax graculus, a social and opportunistic corvid species of high mountain environments that attends ski resorts to feed on scraps discarded by high elevation bars and restaurants. We studied the effect of the winter presence of tourists and weather conditions on flocking behaviour at ski resorts. We used flock size and time spent at the ski resort as response variables, and assessed how strongly they were related to the number of tourists and weather conditions. We analysed about 13,500 pictures taken at 10 min intervals at three ski resorts sites in the European Alps in France, Italy and Switzerland. The number of birds was very different among the three study sites. Flock size and time spent were related to the same environmental drivers, but with different effect sizes in the three areas. The daily maximum flock size and the time spent at ski resorts increased with the number of tourists and decreased with temperature at two sites out of three. We also found that the presence of fresh snow caused a decrease in the maximum flock size in all ski resorts. In conclusion, Alpine Choughs modulated their presence at the ski resorts according to human presence and weather conditions, but these responses were context-dependent. Preinstalled webcams, despite a few caveats, can therefore be successfully employed in eco-ethological research. Webcams around the world are increasing in number and represent therefore a large potential resource. If webcam companies could be engaged to make some slight adjustments, without compromising their goals, then this could offer a new way to collect eco-ethological data.
Differentiation of Diatom Guilds in Extreme Environments in the Andean Altiplano
Authors: Heine-Fuster Inger , López-Allendes Camila , Aránguiz-Acuña Adriana , Véliz David 
Published: August 2021

The Andean Altiplano is characterized by its isolation, high altitude (&gt;3,600 m a.s.l.), and a unique biodiversity, containing water systems such as lakes, rivers, wetlands, and salt flats. Near the southernmost area of the Andean Altiplano are two salt flats, Carcote and Ascotán, the former almost undisturbed by human intervention and the latter historically intervened with by brine mining. These mining activities deplete, pollute, and alter water flow, suggesting a significant threat to ecosystem functions. With regard to identifying the main factors promoting biotic community differentiation in these salt flats at different levels of human intervention, the aim of this study was to compare diatom community indices by guild (high-profile, low-profile, and motile) between these systems with a functional perspective, their relationship to environmental conditions, and the potential anthropic impact on their community structures. Diatom guilds were compared between salt flats based on their diversity, species richness, and abundance relative to ionic concentrations and granulometry. Beta diversity and the percentages of nestedness and turnover for each guild were also estimated. Results showed significant differences in ecological variables between the two salt flats. The largest values of species abundance, richness, and diatom diversity were measured in Carcote, suggesting greater primary productivity and diversity. The results also showed that the species composition of the motile guild was more differentiated between salt flats than those of other guilds (with the greatest diversity and richness), suggesting that motile diatoms are a key guild in maintaining the diatom community and that species from this guild are more sensitive to local conditions from each salt flat. Additionally, beta diversity in all guilds was mainly explained by turnover rather than nestedness, and the turnover was the highest for the motile and low-profile guilds. A more heterogeneous community was observed in Ascotán, showing that the mechanisms of diversity maintenance, such as dispersion abilities, were salt flat dependent. This suggests that the highest diversity could be related to human use, which challenges us to reexamine the effectiveness of past conservation activities in the area and to develop future strategies including both connected basins.