bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effect of Negative Pressure Therapy on Open Abdomen Treatments. Prospective Randomized Study With Two Commercial Negative Pressure Systems
Authors: Auer Thomas , Sauseng Siegfried , Delcev Pavle , Kohek Peter 
Published: February 2021

Introduction:The use of negative pressure dressings for open abdominal therapy has made a great impact on strategies for open abdominal treatment. Observed intestinal damage and developement of fistula formation raises questions about safety of commonly used systems (AB-Thera). The most common used system uses foils for shielding intestines directly from negative pressure. As an alternative a system with open pore dressing in double layer film was introduced (Suprasorb CNP) and proved to safe in animal studies. We compared the effects of this two systems on patients requiring open abdominal treatment.Materials and methods:Patients with secondary peritonitis in at least two abdominal quadrants were included in this randomized study. Inclusion criteria were secondary peritonitis (ACS), abdominal compartment syndrome, and abdominal trauma combined with ACS and/or contaminated abdomen. Patients with active bleeding and pancreatitis were not included. We examined Mannheim peritonitis Index (MPI), bloodcount, PCT, amount of fluid collected, and morphological changes on the bowel. Data were collected on day 2, 4, 7, 14, 21, and 28. Primary end point was fascial closure. Examination was terminated in case of death and damage to the abdominal organs. Groups were compared using Mann WhitneyU-test and chi square test. Trend evaluation was evaluated using an one way repeated measure analysis of variance.P-values below 0.05 was considered significat.Results:Thirty four patients were included between August 2010 and September 2012. There were no significant difference between two groups in MPI, age, and gender. Mean duration of treatment, WBC, CRP, and abdominal closure rate were not significantly different between groups. Suprasorb CNP System collected twice more fluid than AB-Thera and decreased PCT on significantly faster rate than AB-Thera. Four patients died (11%) and four patients developed enteric fistula (11%). Closure rate was achieved in 27 out of 34 Patients (79.5%). Closure rate was not significantly different between groups.Conclusion:The use of both systems proved to be efficient and safe. The application of well-dosed, moderate negative pressure on contaminated areas of the abdomen seems to have a lot of potential and it is worth directing greater research potential in this direction.
A prática da vida não requer nenhuma redução! Interseções fenomenológicas entre teoria e práxis
Authors: Giubilato Giovanni Jan 
Published: February 2021

A partir dos escritos de Husserl e Fink, o presente artigo propõe algumas reflexões sistemáticas sobre as tentativas de desintelectualizar o metodismo exacerbado da primeira fenomenologia husserliana com o intuito de ressaltar a sua dimensão de atitude, ou melhor, de actividade concreta, ou seja de prática e exercício. Isso significa por um lado redescobrir, sob o método da redução, o substrato prático, existencial e afectivo que o sustenta; por outro lado isso significa também perguntar-se até que ponto a actividade do espectador transcendental possa e, desde uma visão holística e integral sobre o projeto da filosofia fenomenológica, tenha que ser compreendida como uma praxis situada em relação ao próprio mundo e cuja explicitação e comunicação intersubjetiva têm, de fato, consequências sobre ela mesma. A reflexão de Fink se concentra principalmente na radicalização da redução fenomenológica, e mostra claramente o interesse dele na redefinição, desde a fenomenologia e desde as possibilidades que ela inaugura, dos limites entre theoria e práxis.
Palavras-chave: fenomenologia, redução, teoria, prática, performatividade.
Ciencias Sociales y la Complejidad:
Authors: Castelblanco Jara Kristian Arturo 
Published: February 2021

El presente escrito discute el tipo de ciencias sociales fundadas y desarrolladas en el siglo XIX, que aún prevalecen en el escenario académico e investigativo, y si bien fueron vitales en su nacimiento, son limitadas para abordar los fenómenos y sistemas complejos del mundo actual. Para que las ciencias sociales mantengan su existencia y logren relevancia e impactar en la realidad misma, deben transformarse y transformar su propio status científico; en este propósito, uno de los caminos fundamentales es la apuesta por generar una ruptura necesaria con la teoría y práctica de la ciencia moderna y realizar una revolución científica orientada hacia las ciencias de la complejidad.
prevención de la violencia de género en la Unión Europea.
Authors: López Silvina Alejandra 
Published: February 2021

El proyecto de integración europea, con sus casi 70 años de antigüedad, ha logrado eficacia en determinadas áreas, como por ejemplo la política monetaria (adoptando el Euro como moneda común en la mayoría de los países de la Unión Europea). No obstante, ante un desafío como el de la pandemia por la COVID-19 y el aumento de los casos de violencia de género durante el confinamiento, los Estados han reaccionado individualmente sin un plan comunitario aparente.
El Convenio de Estambul establece parámetros de cooperación para el abordaje de la violencia de género, así como instancias de control sobre las políticas a cargo de grupos expertos (GREVIO). Durante la pandemia, el Consejo de Europa ha instado a los Estados miembros a apegarse a dicho convenio para dar respuesta al fuerte crecimiento de casos de violencia por causas de género. La respuesta ha demorado más de lo esperado. ¿Acaso los Estados Nacionales europeos no están dispuestos a ceder soberanía en esta área o es que el tema ha sido subestimado no consiguiendo hacerse espacio suficiente en la agenda de Bruselas? El objetivo general de esta investigación es analizar el nivel de integración que existe en la Unión Europea respecto a las políticas de género, revisando el recorrido histórico desde la creación de la ONU hasta los tiempos de la pandemia.
projeto Paideia
Authors: Santos Dominique Vieira Coelho dos , Silva Dyel Gedhay da 
Published: February 2021

Considerando a importância, pertinência e eficácia do estudo de temáticas relacionadas com as culturas clássicas para ampliação do repertório histórico, social e cultural, bem como do desenvolvimento do pensamento crítico e da ampliação das competências linguísticas de seus estudantes, e tendo em vista a aproximação entre universidade, educação básica e comunidade, uma previsão da constituição federal brasileira, do PNE – Plano Nacional de Educação 2014-2024 e do PDI – Plano de Desenvolvimento Institucional da FURB – Universidade de Blumenau, o projeto Paideia teve por objetivo promover um curso de iniciação ao estudo da cultura e do idioma grego antigo na cidade de Blumenau, Santa Catarina. O curso nasceu de uma parceria entre o LABEAM – Laboratório Blumenauense de Estudos Antigos e Medievais da FURB e da ETEVI – Escola Técnica do Vale do Itajaí e, a partir do método Aprendendo Grego, da Joint Association of Classical Teachers, permitiu que acadêmicos de graduação e pós-graduação de todas as áreas do saber da Universidade, estudantes da ETEVI, da rede de educação básica dos ensinos fundamental e médio da região, membros da comunidade do Vale do Itajaí e demais interessados pudessem ter a oportunidade de estudar, em nível básico e introdutório, a cultura e o idioma grego antigo. Este artigo tem por objetivo socializar de forma problematizadora os resultados do projeto.
أخلاق الدعاة في ضوء الكتاب والسنة
Authors: Nafis Abdul Wadud 
Published: February 2021

إن الدعوة الي الله أصل عظيم من أصول الإسلام. وهي من أسباب النصر على الأعداء ، و من أسباب الظفر بعظيم الأجور. فقد دلت الأدلة من الكتاب والسنة على وجوب الدعوة إلى الله عز وجل، وأنها من الفرائض، والأدلة في ذلك كثيرة، وصرح العلماء أن الدعوة إلى الله عز وجل فرض كفاية، بالنسبة إلى الأقطار التي يقوم فيها الدعاة، أما أخلاق الدعاة : أولاً الإخلاص: فيجب على الداعية أن يكون مخلصا لله عز وجل، وثالثا الصبر وهو من الصفات اللازمة لنجاح الدعوة إلى الله عز وجل ورابعا يعني التواضع معرفة المرء قدر نفسه وتجنب الكبر ، ويتطلب أن يتجنب الإنسان المباهاة بما فيه من الفضائل والمفاخرة بالجاه والمال و خامسا التحقق والتثبت من المنكر من الأمور اللازمة لنجاح الدعوة إلى الله عز وجل ، التحقق والتثبت من المنكر المطلوب إزالته وتغييره و سادسا: القدوة فيما يدعو إليه واجتناب ما ينهى عنه وإنما هي شرط كمال وأدب ، واستشهدنا فيما ذهبنا إليه بأقوال بعض العلماء
Hubungan antara Problem Focus Coping dan Tipe Kepribadian Extrovert dalam Penyesuaian Perkawinan pada Pasangan di Periode Awal Perkawinan
Authors: Aprillia Ellen , Noviekayati IGAA , Saragih Sahat 
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji secara empiris 1.) hubungan antara problem focus coping dan tipe kerpibadian extrovert dengan penyesuaian perkawian pada pasangan di periode awal perkawinan. 2.) hubungan antara problem focus coping dengan penyesuaian perkawian pada pasangan di periode awal perkawinan. 3.) hubungan antara tipe kepribadian extrovert dengan penyesuaian perkawian pada pasangan di periode awal perkawinan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 72 orang yang berstatus suami dan istri yang berusia 18-40 tahun, terdiri dari 33 pria dan 39 wanita yang yang memiliki usia pernikahan di bawah 10 tahun atau periode awal perkawinan. Alat pengumpul data berupa kuesioner skala problem focus coping dan skala tipe kepribadian extrovert dan skala penyesuaian perkawinan. Reliabilitas kuesioner skala problem focus coping adalah 0,867dan skala tipe kepribadian extrovert adalah 0,889 dan skala penyesuaian perkawinan adalah 0,898. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji non-parametrik spearman. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data diperoleh hasil menunjukkan bahwa; 2.) Ada Hubungan yang signifikan antara Penyesuian Perkawinan dengan Problem Focus Coping dengan nilai p= 0.565, sig= 0.000. 3.) Tidak ada hubungan antara tipe kepribadian extrovert dengan penyesuaian perkawian pada pasangan di periode awal perkawinan dengan nilai p= -0,143, sig= 0.231.
PEMANFAATAN CRITICAL LEGAL STUDIES (CLS) DALAM PEMBENTUKAN PERATURAN DAERAH
Authors: Khilmi Erfina Fuadatul 
Published: February 2021

Pemikiran Critical Legal Studies menjadi penting untuk memahami realitas sosial dan tata hukum untuk membentuk komitmen dan penyatuan hukum yang berdasarkan pada teori hukum berbasis praksis sosial untuk merekonstruksi sturuktur sosial yang timpang dalam pembentukan Peraturan Daerah.
Pemanfaatan utama teori hukum CLS adalah kekritisannya terhadap doktrin dan tata hukum serta nilai-nilai dan komitmen untuk mencari suatu potensi hukum dan sosial yang transformatif berdasarkan praksis sosial, sehingga mempengaruhi pembentukan Perda dalam memberikan kontribusi terhadap stabilitas dan mengabadikan tatanan sosial yang ada.
Kelemahan dari pemikiran hukum kritis (CLS) adalah apabila penggunaan kritik ini terjebak pada suatu mainstream yang tanpa berujung, maka kritik ini hanya sebatas wacana dan akan selalu termarginalkan yang di pinggir sistem sosial serta dianggap makhluk aneh yang harus disingkirkan.
Relevansi teori hukum CLS terletak pada kritik objektif dan formalisme hukum terkait Pasal 14 UUP3 mengenai Perda sebagai instrument otonomi daerah yang menjadi ambigu karena konsep penyelenggaraan otonomi daerah di generalisasikan oleh postivisme hukum melalui kaedah hukum berjenjang. Hal tersebut sangat timpang dalam pembentukan Perda di ranah empiris yang merupakan hasil dari proses yang sarat dengan berbagai muatan, nilai, dan kepentingan para aktor/ elite politik yang terlibat di dalamnya.
KEPATUHAN PEJABAT TATA USAHA NEGARA TERHADAP PUTUSAN PENGADILAN TATA USAHA NEGARA BERDASARKAN ASAS-ASAS PEMERINTAHAN YANG BAIK
Authors: Kurniawan Basuki , Hadi Sholikul 
Published: February 2021

The main problems to be studied are: (1) how the legal obedience of administrative officials carry out the verdict of administrative court based on good government principles?; (2) Is the arrangement about the obedience of administrative officials already appropriate with good government principles? The method of study use is the juridical normative method. The Approaching of problems use statute approach, conseptual approach, and case approach. Research data source is taken from primary and secondary legal materials. The collected data is qualitatively analyzed by a normative juridical approach.
The result of this research are : first, the legal obedience of administration officials is to be consistent do the verdict of administrative court in the framework of implementation good good government principles. The obedience based on legal awareness. Legal awareness and legal obedience very needed for law enforcement in Indonesia. Awareness and legal obedience very needed by every person, in the same manner as the purpose of law. The administrative officials as people which have positions needed to be stressed for being obedience the verdict of administrative court based on good government principles and alse as example to other people. Second, based on article 116 Law Number 5 Year 1986 about Administration Court cpuld be understood that the arrangement obedience the administrative officials not appropriate with good government principles.
Based on the research result is recommended, that first, the Administration court based on Law Number 5 Year in the essence is good enough. The obedience of administrative officials still less make the verdict of administration court no run well, so needed to make birocration reformation especially to the interpretation of the legal awareness or increasing awareness from government to all administrative officials as formed the respect existence to the body of government; second, Inobedience the administrative court to the verdict of administration court could be categorize criminal. Third, for the verdict of administration court be able to be done well by administrative officials, so needed control body, although internal and external, hereby the duty of Obudsman National Commision very importence to give attention to the administrative official to do the verdict of administration court.
Dense array of floating water droplets aligned to an assembly of tubular wells
Authors: Shimazaki Yuzuru , Shiratori Akiko , Harada Kunio , Nakagawa Tatsuo , Tanaka Junko , Uematsu Chihiro 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
A dense array of surfactant-stabilized water droplets (20 μm in diameter) floating on the surface of fluorinated oil was prepared. More than 30000 droplets were planarly arrayed in an 8 mm squared area using the “droplet guide”, an assembly of tubular wells located on the top wall of the fluidic channel. Parallel measurement of the melting temperatures of digitally partitioned KRAS DNAs hybridized with molecular beacons was demonstrated using the array of floating droplets.
HISTÓRIA DO ABUSO FÍSICO E SEXUAL EM MULHERES COM DOR PÉLVICA CRÔNICA
Authors: Araújo Júnior Orlando Moreira de 
Published: February 2021

HISTÓRIA DO ABUSO FÍSICO E SEXUAL EM MULHERES COM DOR PÉLVICA CRÔNICA de A. J. Rapkin e cols; resumo e comntários de Orlando Moreira de Araújo Júnior.
GAMBARAN EPIDEMIOLOGI DAN STIGMA SOSIAL TERKAIT PANDEMI COVID-19 DI KOTA TANGERANG SELATAN TAHUN 2020
Authors: Sari Astri Kurnia , Febrianti Thresya 
Published: February 2021

In December 2019, a case of peneumonia of unknown etiology was found in Wuhan, Hubei, China with clinical symptoms that closely resemble pneumonia, which is named COVID-19. The COVID-19 pandemic can cause feelings of fear of infection, anxiety, stigma, prejudice and marginalization of disease in patients, people at risk and healthy people to health workers. This study aims to describe the epidemiology and social stigma associated with the COVID-19 pandemic in South Tangerang City in 2020. This research is a type of quantitative research with a descriptive method with a cross sectional approach. The study was conducted in July 2020. The population in this study were the people of South Tangerang City. The sample used was 107 respondents with purposive sampling technique. Retrieval of data using a questionnaire via google form. Based on the results of the study, 73.8% of the respondents were 17-25 years old, 70.1% of the respondents were female. , the occupational status of the respondents is mostly students as much as 60.7% and the sub-districts where the respondents are mostly residing in Pamulang is 29.0%. People who do not have a stigma on COVID-19 patients are 56.1%. It is hoped that the public will remain vigilant and carry out health protocols during the COVID-19 pandemic and avoid stigmatizing COVID-19 patients in order to avoid someone hiding their health status.
The social dimension of the modern legal realities
Authors: Onishchenko Nataliia 
Published: February 2021

We would like to note that the experience gained shows that the functioning of the legal system in the “regular mode” and inextreme conditions have, of course, significant differences: including, and perhaps primarily in the protection of rights, freedoms andlegitimate interests man.It is axiomatic, and this has been confirmed in practice, that it is social human rights that are the defining “concern”. A fewremarks are not so much a textbook textbook on the development of these rights, but on the segments that indicate the need for today’sactualization of their provision and protection.Finally: the purpose of social policy is to ensure the material well-being of citizens, to achieve stability and security of life insociety, the integrity and dynamism of its development.
It is known that society remains calm and stable, when the number of dissatisfied or disagree with public policy is not more thantwenty percent of the population.In addition, the implementation of “sound” social policy is impossible today without the following statements: it is important toemphasize that to ensure the practice of social human rights it is necessary to doctrinally develop and implement the category (socialresponsibilities) including social responsibility: state, business, each member civil society. Without proper, corresponding rights to raisethe question of proper social rights, it is neither possible in the theoretical sense nor in the practical sense.
HUBUNGAN KEBUGARAN JASMANI DENGAN PERILAKU EMOTIONAL EATING PADA MAHASISWA POLTEKKES KEMENKES TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Aryanti Dewi 
Published: February 2021

Kebugaran jasmani merupakan salah satu indikator dalam kesehatan dan sangat berkaitan dengan kondisi obesitas. Obesitas sangat berkaitan dengan intake makanan yang berlebih akibat pengaruh emosi . Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat kebugaran jasmani dengan perilaku emotional eating. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 68 mahasiswa obesitas di Poltekkes Kemenkes Tasikmalaya (17 laki-laki dan 51 perempuan) dilakukan pengukuran kebugaran jasmani serta perilaku emotional eating. Kebugaran jasmani diukur dengan metode Balke dan perilaku emotional eating diukur dengan quisionair self report Garaulet. Hubungan antar variabel diukur dengan uji Spearman Rho. Hasilnya, sebanyak 100% responden memiliki tingkat kebugaran jasmani yang sangat kurang dengan rerata VO2 Max 28,09 ml/Kg/menit dengan standar deviasi 3,89 ml/Kg/menit . Selanjutnya, responden menunjukkan perilaku emotional eating dengan proporsi emotional eating tinggi 8,8%; emotional eating 73,5%; emotional eating rendah 14,7%; dan tidak emotional eating sebanyak 2,9%. Setelah dilakukan uji statistik Spearman Rho, variabel tingkat kebugaran jasmani tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan perilaku emotional eating (p value=0,745) dengan tingkat korelasi yang rendah (-0,040) dan bersifat negatif. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat kebugaran jasmani dengan perilaku emotional eating dan ada kemungkinan berkorelasi dengan variabel antara yang lain, seperti konsep diri dan status obesitas.
Frequency of Vitamin D Deficiency with Non-Specific Musculoskeletal Symptoms in Female Patients
Authors: Latif Khattak Abdul , Tariq Abdul Moueed , Bukhari Syed Karamat Hussain Shah , Satti Shahzeb Ahmad , Din Raffi ud , Amin Muhammad Shahbaz 
Published: February 2021

Objective: To determine frequency of vitamin D deficiency in female patients presenting with non-specific musculoskeletal symptoms.Study Design: Descriptive cross sectional.Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted in Medical Outpatient Department (OPD), Combined Military Hospital (CMH) Quetta from 30th November 2018 to 30th May 2019.Materials and Methods: A total of 150 female patients with nonspecific musculoskeletal symptoms were included. Patients on vitamin D supplements, osteopenia, osteoporosis, chronic kidney disease, neuropathies, cancers, diabetes mellitus, iron and Vitamin B12 deficiency were excluded. Data including gender, age and presence of bone pain, muscle aches, bone tenderness and fracture was collected. SPSS v 17 was used for data analysis. Chi-square test was applied to test for associations, p value less than 0.05 was taken as significant.Results: The mean age was 37.20 + 13.30 years. Mean Vitamin D levels were 14.89 + 7.76 ng/ml with range from 3.10 to 35.67ng/ml. Participants with vitamin D3 < 10 ng/ml were 24% (n=36), < 20 ng/ml were 54% (n= 81), <30 ng/ml were 12 % (n=18) and only 10 % (n= 15) had optimal Vitamin D3 levels. Among the study population 82% (n=123) had bone pains, 88.6% (n=33) had muscle aches and weakness, 72.66% (n=109) had bone tenderness while only 4% (n=6) had fractures. There was a statistically significant association between symptoms and vitamin D3 deficiency with p value <0.001.Conclusion: This study showed that vitamin D deficiency is prevalent in our female populationand it presents with nonspecific musculoskeletal symptoms.
Investigation of the influence of elasticity modulus variation in the ice beam bending model
Authors: Симакина А.А. 
Published: February 2021

В работе исследуется влияние неравномерности распределения модуля Юнга в ледяной клавише при ее взаимодействии с наклонным сооружением. Неоднородности в модели отдельно рассматриваются по длине и толщине клавиши. Изменение модуля Юнга по толщине происходит, как правило, в связи с температурным градиентом. При этом лед рассматривается как слоистая балка, в каждом слое которой физико-механические свойства остаются постоянными. При изменении модуля Юнга по длине клавиши рассматривается как простая линейная зависимость, так и представление его как случайной величины. Проведено сравнение результирующих параметров разрушения балки при перечисленных постановках задачи. При помощи статистического моделирования получены кривые, определяющие при различных величинах разброса модуля Юнга границы интервала, в которые значения точек разлома попадают с вероятностью 95%
The paper investigates the influence of uneven distribution of Young's modulus in an ice beam during its interaction with an inclined structure. Inhomogeneities in the model considered separately along the length and along the height. The change in Young's modulus along the width occurs in connection with the temperature gradient, when viewed as a layered beam. In each layer of the beam, the physical and mechanical properties of ice remain constant. When Young's modulus is changing along the beam length, its representation is considered as a random variable. The comparison is made of the values of the system parameters with and without taking into account inhomogeneities in the model along the length and width. The study involved a series of numerical experiments to determine the dependence of the standard deviation value of Young's modulus and the interval boundaries in which the values of the breaking point falls with a probability of 95%.