bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La généralisation des activités à visée philosophique dans l’école, avec les élèves en difficulté : enjeux et projet
Authors: Pettier Jean-Charles 
Published: May 2021

Quels sont les enjeux d’une généralisation scolaire des pratiques à visée philosophique ? Il s’agit dans le présent article de se dégager de la séduction qu’elles exercent pour en examiner philosophiquement fondements et projet politique conséquent. On fournit aux enseignants, par cet examen, des clés pour orienter leur travail de classe. Éthiquement, on identifie mieux dans quelle mesure cette généralisation participe à la construction par le Droit d’une essence humaine. Une éthique du Droit de l’Homme, prenant en compte certaines critiques philosophiques contemporaines (Sartre, Foucaud, Heidegger) qui contestent l'idée d'une essence humaine, fait de la scolarisation de ces pratiques le moyen intellectuel de participer à cette hominité critique qui doit élaborer le droit. L’enfant, futur porteur du projet humain, doit apprendre à se saisir de cette réflexion, politiquement nécessaire dans une démocratie de Droit. Cette réflexion s’appuie sur le développement de sa capacité individuelle de mobiliser une pensée en tension, complexe, abstraite et conceptuelle. On élargit, grâce à l'École, le champ de ses interrogations spontanées, vers une véritable « citoyenneté philosophique ». La généralisation de ces pratiques est porteuse de la réussite d’élèves parfois en difficulté scolaire, examinant philosophiquement les disciplines scolaires, en identifiant mieux la nature et les modalités spécifiques, pour finalement mieux les situer et les intégrer. Par le débat, on véhicule un modèle politique et social qui voudrait, à terme, s’exonérer de la violence communautariste, au profit de l’échange entre les cultures. Ces enjeux font souhaiter le développement d’un projet politique international de généralisation, pour identifier les questions que les acteurs politiques doivent se poser, les moyens d’y répondre.
Les effets de la dimension relationnelle dans la relation pédagogique de direction de mémoire en Master
Authors: Gérard Laetitia 
Published: May 2021

La direction de mémoire constitue l’une des caractéristiques de la structure formative du deuxième cycle universitaire (Master) qui font différer celle-ci de la structure formative du premier cycle (Licence). Elle représente pour les étudiants une nouvelle relation pédagogique duale qui se distingue de la relation pédagogique groupale qu’ils ont pu expérimenter jusqu’en Licence. Le travail présenté ici s’intéresse plus particulièrement à la relation interpersonnelle au sein du binôme directeur de mémoire-étudiant qui investit la relation initialement professionnelle de direction de mémoire. Pour cette recherche, des entretiens semi-directifs ont été menés afin de recueillir des données sur la perception que se font les acteurs (masterants et directeurs de mémoire) de la relation pédagogique de direction de mémoire. Les résultats de cette recherche montrent que la relation interpersonnelle peut avoir des effets positifs, mais aussi négatifs sur la formation à la recherche par la recherche du masterant « apprenti-chercheur ». Les données mettent en exergue les moyens de régulation utilisés par les directeurs de mémoire pour maintenir une distance relationnelle qu’ils jugent favorable à la formation scientifique de l’étudiant.
Aplicación de videotutoriales para la mejora de las competencias matemáticas en los estudiantes de pregrado de la Universidad de San Martín de Porres
Authors: Quispe José Dolores Esquerre , Castro Milagros Cecilia Huamán 
Published: May 2021

La investigación tuvo como objetivo principal determinar de qué manera influye el uso de video tutoriales en la mejora de las competencias educativas de los estudiantes de Matemática de pregrado en las aulas virtuales de la USMP el año 2018. El tipo de investigación fue con enfoque tecnológico y de corte transversal, cuyo método de investigación fue cuasi-experimental. La población estuvo formada por los estudiantes de pregrado de la asignatura de Matemática I 2018 de la USMP Virtual (USMP) quienes llevaron la asignatura en el aula virtual. Los estudiantes fueron un total de 60 integrantes. Ellos fueron matriculados según estricto orden de llegada, hasta acabarse las vacantes. El instrumento que se utilizó en la investigación relacionada a las competencias matemáticas, fue una rúbrica que cuenta con un total de 15 preguntas. Los resultados obtenidos permitieron concluir que el uso del video tutoriales ayuda a la mejora de las competencias matemáticas de los estudiantes de Matemática de pregrado en las aulas virtuales de la USMP Virtual 2018.
Use of mobile devices in medical education
Authors: Morales Raquel , Pérez Isabel Legaz 
Published: May 2021

Background: The evaluation in real-time allows the teacher to improve the deficiencies and propose immediate improvement actions that allow the student's correct acquisition of knowledge.
Purpose: The objective was to implement in university students conduct real-time theoretical questionnaires in the classroom using mobile devices with real-time resolution and a later critical analysis of the results to improve the evaluation and learning process.
Sample: A total of 300 university students belonging to a Medicine degree were analyzed in this study. All students have participated in this study voluntarily.
Design and methods: A real-time questionnaire about Legal Medicine was conducted in the classroom using an online platform (“Live Interactive Audience Participation | Poll Everywhere” 2019). The students responded using Twitter. The students' different answers to the questionnaire's questions are visualized in real-time in the teaching classroom. A questionnaire with 13 items was developed to assess the students' opinions regarding this evaluation tool's use and capabilities.
Results: Our results show that 86.5% of students considered and were very useful in using this teaching resource, which increased students' interest in the subject taught (75.3%). The use of real-time questionnaires in class showed a high degree of acceptance (77.4%) in the group of delighted students and only 37% in the group of students not very satisfied with the experience (P <0.001). A 43.8% of the student considered that the use of digital evaluation should increase in the classroom.
Conclusions: This digital evaluation tool is an appropriate didactic resource to develop in the classroom since it increases student motivation and promotes the students' natural and active participation.
El Teatro en el Aula de Clases
Authors: Ramírez Susana María Soledad Espinosa , Fernández Amelia Isadora Rodríguez , Puchaicela Nancy Cecilia Hidalgo , Escandón Adrián Felipe Vásquez 
Published: May 2021

El innovar el aula es una responsabilidad del docente, por esta razón se planteó como propuesta emplear el teatro como herramienta didáctica, lo que se efectuó en ocho paralelos durante el ciclo académico octubre 2016- febrero 2017 y se demostró que se puede combinar el arte con la enseñanza, la belleza con el aprendizaje y la innovación con los contenidos planificados. Cada docente empleó una estrategia diversa en su aula de clases, basadas en el teatro; y, se coincidió en la conformación de equipos de trabajo para la obtención de productos de aprendizaje, a través de la ilustración, el diálogo y el drama, resaltan: radio teatro, infografías, memes, puestas en escena, microvideos, cortometrajes, libretos, entre otros. Además, la utilización del material reciclable, producto de los refrigerios que se compartieron, fue un valor agregado porque se crearon diversos objetos como parte de la conciencia ecológica, consecuencia que trae consigo la sensibilización que se adquiere con este arte. Se adaptó, adecuó y diseñó los contenidos aprendidos en cada componente en material creación de los alumnos: ideas, lenguaje, propia expresión e inconfundible vitalidad, sirvieron para demostrar su dominio científico. Por tanto, el teatro es una herramienta importante que une, desarrolla el trabajo en equipo, fortalece el liderazgo, motiva la producción literaria, sensibiliza, crea conciencia y cambia de actitud ante los problemas sociales, dando a ellos una respuesta positiva.
Design and Production of Smart Wearable Textile Products Using Layered Manufacturing Technology with Photovoltaic Energy
Authors: Ertuna Ilker , Güngör Yusuf , Karaoğlu Fatma , Dindar Nazlı , Topçu Uğur Can , Çaliş Gökhan , Göde Doç. Dr. Ceren 
Published: May 2021

Smart textiles are used in a wide range of areas, such as defense industry, security, medicine, health, aviation, space sciences, environment, energy, biotechnology, agriculture, food, cosmetics and fashion design. In this study, with the progress of technology in the area of the wearable smart textile industry, 3D manufacturing which has started to take place in the industry as a new manufacturing method or in other words layered manufacturing practices are discessed. For this purpose, a solar panel was placed in the 3D printed material obtained by FDM method, one of the layered manufacturing methods, and integrated into the textile material and to charge our electronic devices from photovoltaic energy was explained. It is aimed to produce, using the knowledge gained as a result of the study, smart textile products that facilitate human life with 3D printed materials obtained from filaments with conductive additive.
Criterios sobre las tecnologías del aprendizaje y conocimiento (tac) en tiempo de pandemia covid-19
Authors: Sardi Gustavo Adolfo Santana , Coello Ricardo Larry Castro , Santana Jhimmy Andrés Gutiérrez , Palacios Yita Maribel Briones , Cevallos Francisco Antonio Mawyin 
Published: May 2021

COVID-19 llegó al mundo para poner al revés los planes y fue tan fácil notar la falta de planificación en la aplicación de nuevas pedagogías y nuevas tecnologías, en todos los niveles educativos, puntualmente en las dirigidas a la enseñanza y el aprendizaje en línea conociendo a las herramientas pedagógicas y tecnológicas que permiten aprender y enseñar utilizando dispositivos conectados a Internet, superando la necesidad y limitación de reunir a docentes y alumnos en un mismo lugar físico para compartir un espacio común y también un mismo tiempo.
La era de la tecnología ha traído consigo cambios que son importantes en el marco educativo, no sólo por el impacto que tiene sobre las interacciones sociales, sino porque el mercado laboral también las arrastra a sus formas de convivencia y son parte clave de casi todos los procesos en estos tiempos de pandemia.
En este artículo se mencionan algunos criterios donde ciertos autores y el banco mundial manifiestan su lado positivo y negativo respecto a las Tecnologías de aprendizajes y conocimiento en tiempos de pandemia.
Arctium lappa L.: Chemical composition, antioxidants, phytochemical compounds and use for healing activity
Authors: Luquis Fernando , Silva Andréia Aparecida Oliveira , Wadt Nilsa Sumie Yamashita , Hi Edgar Matias Bach , Martins Ana Maria Cristina CRPF , Bach Erna Elisabeth 
Published: May 2021

Arctium lappa L, popularly known as burdock, is a medicinal plant with wide application in chinese folk medicine. The objective of the present work was to proceed hydroethanolic extraction of the leaves, to analyze the chemical compounds as proteins, phenols, antioxidants, phytochemical and its skin healing potential in exposed cutaneous lesions in rats treated with gel containing the extract. For preparation the extract, fresh leaves of the burdock plant were obtained from Sitio Wadt located in Valinhos, SP and dried. 50g of dry leaves was subjected to percolation. Extract was tested to quantify proteins, phenols, and antioxidant capability. For skin healing of wound in rats, it was used male Wistar rats, divided in three groups (treated, control and fibrinase). Was performed daily application over the wound and healing evaluated macroscopically and measured by digital planimetry. Results demonstrated that hydroethanolic extract of leaves presented proteins, phenols, phenolic compounds and antioxidants. In animals, fibrinase was not as efficient as burdock extract and when compared to control group. It is possible to conclude that the gel with burdock extract is effective at skin healing in rats, being used as a phytoterapic, besides possessing antioxidant activity.
Electrophoresis SDS-PAGE and Tricine-SDS-PAGE to differentiate black and yellow soybean: a molecular approach
Authors: M.P. STEPHAN, , I. FELBERG, , M.C. CARRÃO-PANIZZI, 
Published: May 2021

Soybean is well recognized for having several bioactive compounds. Black soybeans have been used in Eastern countries as a healthy food and as an medicinal alternative. The identification of natural substances, such as peptides, present in black and yellow soybeans is necessary. An evaluation of the contribution of these molecules to positive effects to human health molecular studies should be done. The search for molecular aspects that may explain this difference between black soybean and yellow soybean is extremely important. In order to have a peptide-protein extract with semi-purified aspects for further molecular characterization, soybeans grains were grounded in a home-use coffee grinder and fat was removed by using acetone. The protein extracts obtained were characterized by two eletrophorectic techniques (SDS-PAGE and Tricine-SDS-PAGE). Polyacrylamide gels with clear and well-defined polypeptide chains showed that both black and yellow soybean genotypes presented the peptide 5 kDa, while, the 4 kDa peptide was only found in black soybeans. This study, on molecular bases, showed that this method to obtain peptide-protein extracts was effective, to separate peptides in that region and could contribute to choose black or yellow soybean genotypes for clinical trials in evaluation of different health effects.
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING ACCOUNTING STUDENTS IN CAREER SELECTION AS PUBLIC AND NON-PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
Authors: Putra Adrie 
Published: May 2021

This study aims to find out the factors that influence the career selection of accounting students of Esa Unggul University. In the study the factors measured using financial award variables, professional training, professional recognition, social values, work environment, market considerations and personalities had an influence on the career selection of accounting students as public accountants and non-public accountants.The data collection method in this study was obtained by distributing questionnaires to accounting students of Esa Unggul University and taking samples of 100 respondents.The results of the analysis showed that the variables of financial awards, professional training, professional recognition, social values, work environment, market considerations and personalities had a significant influence on career selection as a public accountant or non-public accountant.This study aims to determine the factors that affect the career choice of Esa Unggul University accounting student. In the study factors were measured using a variable financial reward, professional training, professional recognition, social value, work environment, market considerations and personality has an influence on the selection of the accounting student career as a public accountant or non-public accountant.Methods of data collection in this study were obtained using by distributing questionnaires to Esa Unggul University accounting student and take the sample of 100 respondents.Results of the analysis showed financial variable awards, professional training, professional recognition, social values, work environment, market considerations and personality has a significant influence on the selection of a career as a public accountant or non-public accountant. Keywords: financial awards, professional training, professional recognition, social values, work environment, market considerations and personality.
TINGKAT KEMENARIKAN NILAI-NILAI KEARIFAN LOKAL DESA BUGISAN BERDASARKAN PERSEPSI WISATAWAN DAN MASYARAKAT LOKAL
Authors: Atiqah Annisaa Nurul , Deskarina Rekta 
Published: May 2021

Plaosan Temple is one of the famous new tourist destinations at the moment located in Bugisan Village, Prambanan District, Klaten Regency, Central Java. Beautiful natural conditions become part of the attraction of a tour in the village of Bugisan. In addition to the natural conditions, the Bugisan Village has several values of local wisdom that have been passed down from generation to generation by the local community. This study aims to assess the perceptions of tourists and local communities regarding the values of local wisdom in the Bugisan Village. Based on the value of local wisdom in the Bugisan Village include (1) Cultural Arts: Srandul, Jathilan, Campur Sari, Gejog Lesung, Karawitan, (2)Myth: Mbah Budho Mound and Njamasi Keris, (3) Socio-Economy: Agriculture, Trade, Crafts, Traditional Transportation Models, (4)Local Architecture. Based on the perceptions of tourists and local people, art and culture aspects are considered the most interesting and potential to be developed as the main attraction in the Bugisan Village.
Keywords: attractiveness level, bugisan village, local wisdom
ATRIBUT LUXURY HOTEL DI JAKARTA BERDASARKAN ULASAN DIGITAL PADA TRIPADVISOR
Authors: Wiastuti Rachel Dyah , Kurnia Josephine Rosalia 
Published: May 2021

This research aims to determine the customer’s satisfaction and dissatisfaction faktor on the luxury hotel in Central Jakarta based on online review at TripAdvisor platform. This research uses qualitative descriptive approach with content analysis. Two objects for this research are Hotel Indonesia Kempinski Jakarta and Keraton at The Plaza Hotel, Jakarta. However, the research samples are 1,229 excellent reviews that represent customer satisfaction and 31 terrible reviews that represent customer dissatisfaction. Findings reveals that room quality valued 17.4% as the determinant faktors of customer satisfaction in the luxury hotel. Room quality are considered as spacious room space, proper amenities, and latest technology equipment such as universal power socket and iPod charging dock. On the other hand, service quality valued 21.15% as the determinant faktors of customer dissatisfaction in the luxury hotel. Service quality are considered as unresponsive employee, lack of employee product knowledge, and unpolite employee. Luxury hotel premises are expected to always maintain hotel cleanliness and professional employee to ensure customer satisfaction. Further research should emphasize on other hotel category and use more online platform to gather more reviews.
Keywords: Hotel Attributes, Luxury Hotel, Online Review, Satisfaction Factors
BEST FIRST FEATURE SELECTION DAN RADIAL BASIS FUNCTION UNTUK KLASIFIKASI PENYAKIT DIABETES
Authors: Husain Nursuci Putri 
Published: May 2021

Diabetes merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian terbesar di dunia. Penyakit diabetes dapat menyebabkan komplikasi seperti stroke, gagal ginjal, kebutaan yang bisa menyebabkan kecacatan. Sehingga diperlukan model prediksi untuk mengklasifikasikan seseorang mengidap penyakit diabetes atau tidak secara otomatis. Pada penelitian ini diajukan metode kombinasi Best First Feature Selection (BF Feature Selection) dan Radial Basis Function (RBF) untuk mengklasifikasikan penyakit diabetes. BF Feature Selection sebagai metode untuk mereduksi fitur-fitur pada dataset diabetes. BF Feature Selection mendapatkan 5 fitur yang paling relevan. Selanjutnya, dilakukan klasifikasi terhadap fitur-fitur tersebut menggunakan metode RBF. Uji coba dilakukan dengan menggunakan dataset diabetes dari UCI repository. Pengujian dilakukan dengan membandingan hasil klasifikasi metode yang diajukan dengan metode yang berbeda pada penelitian sebelumnya. Berdasarkan hasil uji coba, metode yang diajukan mendapatkan nilai akurasi yang tinggi untuk 70-30% training testing partisi yaitu 82,17%. Dari hasil evaluasi tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode yang diajukan dapat digunakan sebagai metode klasifikasi penyakit diabetes secara otomatis.
MARTE OU À TERRA, AME-A OU DEIXE-A? S.O.S AMAZÔNIA A VIDA POR UM FIO!
Authors: Firme de Oliveira Carlos Alexandre 
Published: May 2021

Como humanos pensantes, temos a missão colaborativa em construir saberes que contribuem, construtivamente, na conservação da sustentabilidade e, manutenção da vida em geral. Utilizarmos conhecimentos coletivos em prol de uma causa sublime, objetivando incentivar mudanças nos hábitos das pessoas na sociedade, consolidar um novo paradigma, prevalecer a preservação do ecossistema, como vertente primordial no desenvolvimento da vida saudável, ter condições de aprender conviver respeitando à natureza, os ganhos são imensuráveis e sociais, sendo sapiente em compreender-se parte do meio, ser o agente principal, não na destruição. Mas sim, inteligente que use estes conhecimentos intelectuais a favor da perpetuação da humanidade terrestre.
Palavras-chave: vida-humano-Amazônia-sustentabilidade
Impacts of the COVID-19 lockdown on air pollution at regional and urban background sites in northern Italy
Authors: Putaud Jean-Philippe , Pozzoli Luca , Pisoni Enrico , Martins Dos Santos Sebastiao , Lagler Friedrich , Lanzani Guido , Dal Santo Umberto , Colette Augustin 
Published: May 2021

Abstract. The COVID-19 lockdown measures gradually implemented in Lombardy (northern
Italy) from 23 February 2020 led to a downturn in several economic sectors
with possible impacts on air quality. Several communications claimed in the
first weeks of March 2020 that the mitigation in air pollution observed at
that time was actually related to these lockdown measures without
considering that seasonal variations in emissions and meteorology also
influence air quality. To determine the specific impact of lockdown measures
on air quality in northern Italy, we compared observations from the European
Commission Atmospheric Observatory of Ispra (regional background) and from
the regional environmental protection agency (ARPA) air monitoring stations
in the Milan conurbation (urban background) with expected values for these
observations using two different approaches. On the one hand, intensive
aerosol variables determined from specific aerosol characterisation
observations performed in Ispra were compared to their 3-year averages. On
the other hand, ground-level measured concentrations of atmospheric
pollutants (NO2, PM10, O3, NO, SO2) were compared to
expected concentrations derived from the Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring
Service Regional (CAMS) ensemble model forecasts, which did not account for
lockdown measures. From these comparisons, we show that NO2
concentrations decreased as a consequence of the lockdown by −30 % and
−40 % on average at the urban and regional background sites, respectively.
Unlike NO2, PM10 concentrations were not significantly affected by
lockdown measures. This could be due to any decreases in PM10 (and
PM10 precursors) emissions from traffic being compensated for by
increases in emissions from domestic heating and/or from changes in the
secondary aerosol formation regime resulting from the lockdown measures. The
implementation of the lockdown measures also led to an increase in the
highest O3 concentrations at both the urban and regional background
sites resulting from reduced titration of O3 by NO. The relaxation of
the lockdown measures beginning in May resulted in close-to-expected
NO2 concentrations in the urban background and to significant
increases in PM10 in comparison to expected concentrations at both
regional and urban background sites.