bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tension au travail et adhésion syndicale : une étude empirique à partir de données françaises
Authors: Guillot Olivier , Jaoul-Grammare Magali , Terraz Isabelle 
Published: April 2021

Cet article vise à déterminer si la tension au travail (job strain), pouvant s’accompagner d’un manque de soutien social (iso-strain), accroît la propension des salariés à se syndiquer. L’étude s’appuie sur l’enquête REPONSE de 2011. Les résultats ne montrent aucun lien significatif entre la charge psychologique de travail et l’appartenance à un syndicat. Mais il apparaît qu’être exposé à une certaine forme d’iso-strain a un effet positif sur la probabilité de syndicalisation. Les conclusions de cette étude vont dans le sens de l’approche en termes de frustration/agression ou du modèle « exit-voice », reliant l’adhésion syndicale à l’insatisfaction au travail et au désir d’agir sur ses conditions de travail.
Stress and Gaming
Authors: Ravish H , Sharma Manoj Kumar , Anand Nitin , Vashisht Aditya 
Published: April 2021

Background:
Video games are seen as a modality to manage stress. The study examined the role of playing violent gaming on stress.

Materials and Methods:
The observational design was used for the assessment of stress among 04 medical undergraduates in the age group of 18 years to 20 years. Salivary cortisol and stress subscale of Depression, Anxiety, and Stress scale were used to assess stress.

Results:
Salivary cortisol and psychological scale findings revealed the presence of higher stress among violent game players.

Conclusions:
The findings imply the need to evolve emotional regulation approaches for management of stress among gamers.
Pengaruh Belanja Pendidikan dan Belanja Kesehatan terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan Melalui Tingkat Pendidikan dan Derajat Kesehatan Di Kota Jambi
Authors: Nofriza Eri 
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh belanja pendidikan dan belanja kesehatan terhadap kualitas sumber daya manusia di kota Jambi. menganalisis pengaruh belanja pendidikan dan belanja kesehatan terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di kota Jambi. menganalisis pengaruh kualitas sumber daya manusia terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di kota Jambi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan persamaan struktural I menunjukkan bahwa belanja pendidikan berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap derajat pendidikan, begitu juga belanja kesehatan berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap derajat kesehatan. Pengaruh langsung belanja pendidikan terhadap derajat pendidikan sebesar 54 persen dan pengaruh langsung belanja kesehatan terhadap derajat kesehatan sebesar 76,7 persen. Untuk persamaan struktural III menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial hanya variabel derajat kesehatan yang berpengaruh terhadap kemiskinan di kota Jambi. Setelah dilakukan model Trimming, hasil menunjukkan bahwa derajat kesehatan berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap kemiskinan. Pengaruh langsung derajat kesehatan terhadap kemiskinan sebesar 74,2 persen.
KHẢO SÁT CÁC YẾU TỐ ẢNH HƯỞNG ĐẾN QUÁ TRÌNH SẢN XUẤT LOVASTATIN TỪ NẤM Asperillus terreus EV8 BẰNG PHƯƠNG PHÁP LÊN MEN BÁN RẮN
Authors: Tuấn Nguyễn Phạm , Lam Bằng Hồng , Tú Nguyễn Phạm 
Published: April 2021

Lovastatin một loại thuốc thuộc nhóm statin và được sử dụng để hạ cholesterol. Lovastatin cũng được sử dụng điều trị bệnh tim mạch vành, bệnh Alzheimer và các bệnh về xương,…. Nấm Asperillus terreus được xem là một trong những nguồn tổng hợp lovastatin, trong quá trình tổng hợp lovastatin chịu ảnh hưởng của nhiều yếu tố sinh học và phi sinh học. Nghiên cứu được thực hiện nhằm đánh giá ảnh hưởng của các yếu tố đến quá trình sản xuất lovastatin từ nấm bằng phương pháp lên men bán rắn. Các yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến quá trình lên men từ nấm Asperillus terreus EV8 như cơ chất, pH, nguồn carbon, nguồn nitrogen và thời gian lên men được đánh giá. Hàm lượng lovastatin được xác định bằng phương pháp đo quang ở bước sóng λ=238 nm. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy, nấm Asperillus terreus EV8 sản xuất lovastatin tốt nhất dưới điều kiện như cơ chất (gạo trắng), pH môi trường (pH = 6), nguồn carbon (glucose 5 g/L), nguồn nitrogen (pepton 5 g/L) và thời gian lên men (8 ngày), hàm lượng lovastatin đạt 4,66 mg/g.
ABSTRACT
Lovastatin is a drug belonging to statin group and is used to reduce cholesterol. Lovastatin is also applied to treat coronary heart disease, Alzheimer's disease, and bone diseases. Asperillus terreus is considered as one of the potential sources of lovastatin, but the lovastatin synthesis process affected by various biological and abiotic factors. The study was conducted to evaluate the effect of factors on the production of lovastatin from this type of fungi by solid state fermentation method. The effect of factors on the production of lovastatin from Asperillus terreus EV8 as substrates, pH of medium, carbon source, nitrogen and fermentation time were investigated. Lovastatin assay was determined by spectrophotometer at 328 nm. The results showed that Asperillus terreus EV8 strains produced lovastatin under conditions as substrates (rice), pH of medium (pH = 6), carbon source (glucose 5 g/L), nitrogen source (peptone 5 g/L) and fermentation time (8 days) and the amount of lovastatin reaches 4.66 mg/g.
ĐÁNH GIÁ HIỆN TRẠNG VÀ BIẾN ĐỘNG TRONG SĂN BẮT TRÁI PHÉP ĐỘNG VẬT HOANG DÃ TẠI KHU BẢO TỒN SAO LA THỪA THIÊN HUẾ
Authors: Hướng Lê Thanh , Thắng Trần Nam , Quế Hoàng Thị Hồng , Hiền Trần Xuân 
Published: April 2021

Mặc dù đã có rất nhiều hỗ trợ từ nhà nước và chính quyền địa phương để giảm bớt mức độ phụ thuộc vào tài nguyên rừng. Nhưng thực trạng về săn bắt động vật hoang dã làm thức ăn và bán lấy tiền để tăng thu nhập vẫn khá phổ biến ở các cộng đồng ở vùng sâu vùng xa của tỉnh Thừa Thiên Huế. Nghiên cứu này nhằm đánh giá hiện trạng và biến động trong săn bắt động vật hoang dã tại Khu Bảo tồn Sao la Thừa Thiên Huế. Nghiên cứu sử dụng kết hợp hoạt động phỏng vấn hộ gia đình, thảo luận nhóm, phỏng vấn chuyên gia, kế thừa kết quả điều tra giám sát đa dạng sinh học, dữ liệu từ hệ thống bẫy ảnh… để đánh giá đánh giá mức độ phụ thuộc vào tài nguyên rừng, sự thay đổi trong hoạt động săn bắt động vật hoang dã, mối tương quan giữa các khu vực giàu tài nguyên động vật hoang dã và hệ thống bẫy bắt động vật hoang dã của người dân địa phương các xã vùng đệm của Khu Bảo tồn Sao la Thừa Thiên Huế, ở 2 huyện Nam Đông và A Lưới, tỉnh Thừa Thiên Huế. Nghiên cứu chỉ ra mức độ phụ thuộc giảm dần đối với tài nguyên rừng của người dân địa phương, các khu vực họ thường đặt bẫy để săn bắt động vật hoang dã và sự thay đổi theo thời gian của tiến trình này. Nghiên cứu cũng chỉ ra được các khu vực cần ưu tiên trong hoạt động bảo vệ, quản lý tài nguyên động vật hoang dã, các vấn đề cần lưu tâm trong việc tuyên truyền, giáo dục nâng cao nhận thức cho cộng đồng cũng như sự cần thiết phải có các mô hình phát triển sinh kế cho người dân địa phương nhằm giảm mức độ phụ thuộc vào tài nguyên rừng và khai thác động vật hoang dã.
ABSTRACT
Although there have been a lot of supports from the government and local authorities to reduce the dependency on forest resources, the fact of hunting wildlife for food and selling is still common in the remote and mountainous areas of Thua Thien Hue province. This study aimed to assess the current situation and fluctuations in hunting wildlife in Thua Thien Hue Sao la Nature Reserve. The study used household interviews, key informant interviews, group discussions, expert interviews, inheriting the results of biodiversity monitoring surveys, wildlife data from camera trap systems …, to assess changes in their hunting activities, and correlation between the area that is rich in wildlife and the system of wildlife trap of local people in the buffer zone of Thua Thien Hue Sao la Nature Reserve in Thua Thien Hue province. The result showed that forest dependency is reducing. There are certain areas that local people used to put the wildlife trap and changes in the process. The study also indicated the areas that need to be prioritized in the protection and management of wildlife resources. The measures such as raising the local people’s awareness and livelihood development models are recommended to reduce forest dependency and wildlife hunting.
ĐÁNH GIÁ CÔNG TÁC BỒI THƯỜNG, HỖ TRỢ KHI NHÀ NƯỚC THU HỒI ĐẤT TẠI MỘT SỐ DỰ ÁN TRÊN ĐỊA BÀN HUYỆN NÔNG SƠN, TỈNH QUẢNG NAM
Authors: Bình Nguyễn Văn , Tiến Nguyễn Đình , Sơn Nguyễn Thị Châu 
Published: April 2021

Nghiên cứu này được thực hiện nhằm đánh giá về công tác bồi thường, hỗ trợ của một số dự án trên địa bàn huyện Nông Sơn, tỉnh Quảng Nam. Thông qua phân tích các tài liệu, văn bản đã thu thập được cho thấy: Trong giai đoạn 2016 - 2019, huyện Nông Sơn đã thực hiện công tác bồi thường, giải phóng mặt bằng cho 26 công trình/dự án. Trong đó, 2 dự án chính được nghiên cứu là dự án Cụm Công nghiệp Nông Sơn và dự án Đường giao thông tránh lũ xã Quế với tổng chi phí bồi thường giải phóng mặt bằng trên 4,4 tỷ đồng và tổng diện tích đất thu hồi trên 38 nghìn m2, ảnh hưởng trực tiếp đến 84 hộ dân trong vùng thực hiện dự án. Có 94,05% hộ dân tham gia phỏng vấn đồng ý về việc việc xác định đối tượng và điều kiện được bồi thường, 86,90% hộ dân đồng ý với giá bồi thường đất và 85,71% hộ dân đồng ý với giá bồi thường tài sản trên đất. Từ các kết quả trên, nghiên cứu đã đưa ra một số đề xuất, giải pháp nhằm nâng cao hiệu quả công tác bồi thường, hỗ trợ tái định cư tại huyện Nông Sơn, tỉnh Quảng Nam trong thời gian tới.
ABSTRACT
This study was conducted to evaluate the compensation and support of some projects in the area of ​​Nong Son district, Quang Nam province. Through the analysis of the collected documents, it showed that: In the period of 2016 - 2019, Nong Son district implemented compensation and site clearance for 26 works/projects. In which, two main projects studied were the project of Nong Son Industrial Cluster and the Road to avoid floods in Que Trung commune with a total cost of compensation for site clearance of over 4.4 billion VND and the total land area. over 38,000 m2 of land acquisition, directly affecting 84 households in the project implementation area. 94,05% of households participating in the interview agreed on the determination of beneficiaries and conditions for compensation, 86,90% of the households agreed with the land compensation price and 85,71% of the people agreed with the compensation price for property on land. From the above results, the study has offered some suggestions and solutions to improve the efficiency of compensation and resettlement in Nong Son district, Quang Nam province in the coming time.
Relational Systems Thinking
Authors: Goodchild Melanie 
Published: April 2021

We explore the notion of the need to decolonize systems thinking and awareness. Taking a specifically Indigenous approach to both knowledge creation and knowledge sharing, we look at awareness-based systems change via a Haudenosaunee (Mohawk) two-row visual code. The authors explore the sacred space between Indigenous and non-Indigenous ways of thinking and knowing, to identify pathways for peaceful co-existence of epistemologies. Based on conversations with Haudenosaunee elders and Western systems thinkers, along with data from a DoTS webinar, we identify cross-cultural dialogues as a doorway to healing, to transformation and to spiritual understanding. A reconnection with Mother Earth and with each other is fundamental to disrupting global patterns of trauma and mass corrosion of the spirit.
ALFABETIZAÇÃO E LETRAMENTO NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL: UMA PRÁTICA PEDAGÓGICA DE QUALIDADE
Authors: Marques Dourado Mendes Henrique , Carlos Soares Jean , Roque Sobrinho Mendes Nilza 
Published: April 2021

Atualmente nas escolas do Brasil, encontramos um grande problema ao se tratar da precariedade da alfabetização, pois se percebe que muitas pessoas já escolarizadas são consideradas analfabetas funcionais, e que não são capazes de compreenderem o que leem. Entretanto, através da realidade encontrada nas escolas, é fundamental que os professores possam compreender o que é alfabetização e o que é letramento, para assim poderem desenvolver melhor a sua prática pedagógica, sempre visando uma alfabetização significativa. (MOREIRA, 1993) Logo, o presente texto é resultado de uma pesquisa bibliográfica sobre alfabetização, e um dos principais objetivos é expressar os significados do processo de alfabetização e do processo de letramento, procurando explicitar a especificidade de cada um e a importância da conciliação entre ambos, além de propor uma reflexão entre teoria e prática educacional de se alfabetizar letrando. A Alfabetização e o Letramento caminham juntos, e considera-se um repensar da aquisição da língua escrita, baseado no alfabetizar letrando, que não deve ser trabalhado de maneira independente na realidade da Educação Infantil, já que é fundamental para a vida, a formação e o desenvolvimento do ser humano, em qualquer idade. (GARCIA, 1998)
Formulation and evaulation of triazolam odts by direct compression forselection & optimization of super disintegrates
Authors: Kancharla Sudhakar , Kolli Prachetha , Gopaiah Dr.K.Venkata 
Published: April 2021

Oral Disintegrating Tablets of Triazolam were formulated with an aim to improve the versatility, patient compliance, and accurate dosing. The formulations ere developed with an objective to use by the pediatric and geriatric patients. Triazolam Oral Disintegrating Tablets were prepared by direct compression method using cross povidone, croscarmellose sodium, sodium starch glycolate and combinations of CP+CCS, and CP + SSG as super disintegrates exhibited good pre-formulation and tableting properties of three super disintegrates, the formulation contained combination of CP + CCS showed better performance in terms of disintegration time when compared to other formulations. Order of the super disintegrates activity is as follows.
(CP + CCS) > (CP + SSG) > CP > CCS >SSG
The formulation F15 was found to be the best among all twenty Triazolam ODT formulations because it has exhibited faster disintegration time (17.66 sec) when compared to the other formulations and it showed 99.87±0.18% drug release at the end of 25 min. Triazolam Oral Disintegrating Films were prepared by solvent casting method using different grades of Hydroxypropyl Methyl Cellulose like HPMC – E15, HPMC – 5cps, HPMC – 50cps. Based on disintegration and dissolution results it was concluded that the formulation F15 contained CP 5% + CCS 5% was the best formulation among all otherformulations.
Serum anti-inflammatory and inflammatory markers
have no causal impact on telomere length: a Mendelian
randomization study
Authors: Mazidi Mohsen , Shekoohi Niloofar , Katsiki Niki , Rakowski Michal , Mikhailidis Dimitri , Banach Maciej 
Published: April 2021

IntroductionThe relationship between inflammatory and anti-inflammato�ry markers and telomere length (TL), a biological index of aging, is still poor�ly understood. By applying a 2-sample Mendelian randomization (MR), we
investigated the causal associations between adiponectin, bilirubin, C-reac�tive protein (CRP), leptin, and serum uric acid (SUA) with TL.Material and methodsMR was implemented by using summary-level data
from the largest ever genome-wide association studies (GWAS) conducted
on our interested exposure and TL. Inverse variance weighted method (IVW),
weighted median (WM)-based method, MR-Egger, MR-Robust Adjusted Pro�file Score (RAPS), and MR-Pleiotropy RESidual Sum and Outlier (PRESSO) were
applied. Sensitivity analysis was conducted using the leave-one-out method.ResultsWith regard to adiponectin, CRP, leptin, and SUA levels, we found no
effect on TL for all 4 types of tests (all p > 0.108). Results of the MR-Egger
(p = 0.892) and IVW (p = 0.124) showed that bilirubin had no effect on
telomere maintenance, whereas the results of the WM (p = 0.030) and RAPS
(p = 0.022) were negative, with higher bilirubin concentrations linked to
shorter TL. There was a low likelihood of heterogeneity for all the estima�tions, except for bilirubin (IVW p = 0.026, MR Egger p = 0.018). MR-PRESSO
highlighted no outlier. For all the estimations, we observed negligible inter�cepts that were indicative of low likelihood of the pleiotropy (all p > 0.161).
The results of leave-one-out method demonstrated that the links are not
driven because of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs).ConclusionsOur results highlight that neither the anti-inflammatory nor
pro-inflammatory markers tested have any significant causal effect on TL.
The casual role of bilirubin on TL still needs to be investigated.
Improved COVID-19 ICU admission and mortality outcomes following treatment with statins: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Vahedian-Azimi Amir , Mohammadi Seyede , Beni Farshad , Banach Maciej , Guest Paul , Jamialahmadi Tannaz , Sahebkar Amirhossein 
Published: April 2021

IntroductionApproximately 1% of the world population has now been infected by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), which causes coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). With cases still rising and vaccines just beginning to rollout, we are still several months away from seeing reductions in daily case numbers, hospitalisations, and mortality. Therefore, there is a still an urgent need to control the disease spread by repurposing existing therapeutics. Owing to antiviral, anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, and cardioprotective actions, statin therapy has been considered as a plausible approach to improve COVID-19 outcomes.Material and methodsWe carried out a meta-analysis to investigate the effect of statins on 3 COVID-19 outcomes: intensive care unit (ICU) admission, tracheal intubation, and death. We systematically searched the PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and ProQuest databases using keywords related to our aims up to November 2, 2020. All published observational studies and randomised clinical trials on COVID-19 and statins were retrieved. Statistical analysis with random effects modelling was performed using STATA16 software.ResultsThe final selected studies (n = 24 studies; 32,715 patients) showed significant reductions in ICU admission (OR = 0.78, 95% CI: 0.58–1.06; n = 10; I2 = 58.5%) and death (OR = 0.70, 95% CI: 0.55–0.88; n = 21; I2 = 82.5%) outcomes, with no significant effect on tracheal intubation (OR = 0.79; 95% CI: 0.57–1.11; n = 7; I2 = 89.0%). Furthermore, subgroup analysis suggested that death was reduced further by in-hospital application of statins (OR = 0.40, 95% CI: 0.22–0.73, n = 3; I2 = 82.5%), compared with pre-hospital use (OR = 0.77, 95% CI: 0.60–0.98, n = 18; I2 = 81.8%).ConclusionsThese findings call attention to the need for systematic clinical studies to assess both pre- and in-hospital use of statins as a potential means of reducing COVID-19 disease severity, particularly in terms of reduction of ICU admission and total mortality reduction.
RainForest: a random forest algorithm for quantitative precipitation estimation over Switzerland
Authors: Wolfensberger Daniel , Gabella Marco , Boscacci Marco , Germann Urs , Berne Alexis 
Published: April 2021

Abstract. Quantitative precipitation estimation (QPE) is a difficult task, particularly in complex topography, and requires the adjustment of empirical relations between radar observables and precipitation quantities, as well as methods to transform observations aloft to estimations at the ground level. In this work, we tackle this classical problem with a new twist, by training a random forest (RF) regression to learn a QPE model directly from a large database comprising 4 years of combined gauge and polarimetric radar observations. This algorithm is carefully fine-tuned by optimizing its hyperparameters and then compared with MeteoSwiss' current operational non-polarimetric QPE method. The evaluation shows that the RF algorithm is able to significantly reduce the error and the bias of the predicted precipitation intensities, especially for large and solid or mixed precipitation. In weak precipitation, however, and despite a posteriori bias correction, the RF method has a tendency to overestimate. The trained RF is then adapted to run in a quasi-operational setup providing 5 min QPE estimates on a Cartesian grid, using a simple temporal disaggregation scheme. A series of six case studies reveal that the RF method creates realistic precipitation fields, with no visible radar artifacts, that appear less smooth than the original non-polarimetric QPE and offers an improved performance for five out of six events.
Extreme wind return periods from tropical cyclones in Bangladesh: insights from a high-resolution convection-permitting numerical model
Authors: Steptoe Hamish , Economou Theodoros 
Published: April 2021

Abstract. We use high-resolution (4.4 km) numerical simulations of tropical
cyclones to produce exceedance probability estimates for extreme wind (gust) speeds over Bangladesh. For the first time, we estimate equivalent return periods up to and including a 1-in-200 year event, in a spatially coherent manner over all of Bangladesh, by using generalised additive models. We show that some northern provinces, up to 200 km inland, may experience conditions equal to or exceeding a very severe cyclonic storm event (maximum wind speeds in ≥64 kn) with a likelihood equal to coastal regions less than 50 km inland. For the most severe super cyclonic storm events (≥120 kn), event exceedance probabilities of 1-in-100 to 1-in-200 events remain limited to the coastlines of southern provinces only. We demonstrate how the Bayesian interpretation of the generalised additive model can facilitate a transparent decision-making framework for tropical cyclone warnings.
Educational intervention and atopic dermatitis: impact on quality of life and treatment
Authors: Muzzolon Mariana , Imoto Renata Robl , Canato Mariana , Abagge Kerstin Taniguchi , de Carvalho Vânia Oliveira 
Published: April 2021

Background
Educational intervention (EI) could improve understanding of atopic dermatitis (AD) and adherence to treatment, decreasing severity, and improving quality of life (QoL).

Objective
This study aims to evaluate the influence of an EI on the severity of the disease and on the QoL in children with AD.

Methods
A controlled clinical trial was performed, including children up to 14 years of age with AD. Patients were allocated into control group (CG), which received usual guidelines on AD during the outpatient visit, and a study group (SG) that, in addition to the usual guidelines, participated in the EI. The severity of AD was assessed by Scoring Atopic Dermatitis (SCORAD) and Eczema Area and Severity Index (EASI). QoL was assessed by the Children’s Dermatology Life Quality Index and the Dermatitis Family Impact Questionnaire.

Results
Twenty-seven participants were included in the CG and 21 in the SG. There was a decrease in the median value for the QoL of children in the SG after the intervention (p = 0.04), as well as in the caregiver’s (p = 0.04). In the CG, the median QoL of children and caregivers remained unaltered, for caregivers the median value for the QoL was equal throughout first and second evaluation (p = 0.32). In the SG, EASI values decreased after the intervention (p = 0.04), as well as SCORAD (p = 0.04). The CG did not show any decrease in the values of EASI (p = 0.88) scores nor of SCORAD scores (p = 0.82).

Conclusion
The EI rendered a decrease in severity of the disease and improvement in the QoL of patients and their caregivers.