bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Tindakan Aborsi Terhadap Undang-Undang Nomor 39 Tahun 1999 tentang Hak Asasi Manusia
Authors: Budiyanto Budiyanto , Rohmah Siti Ngainnur 
Published: January 2021

AbstractHuman life is sacred, so it must be maintained to continue his life. Taking the right of life of a person without error, then the law has killed all people including abortio). The abortion process is not only a process that has a high risk in terms of physical health and safety of a woman, but also has a very great impact on a woman's mental state. Human survival is very important as a nation's generation and it starts from the womb in the womb, whose rights should be fully respected and protected. The article purpose is to find out the review of Islamic Law on the phenomenon of child neglect and also review Law No. 39 of 1999 concerning human rights to the rights of life of children in the womb. The method use in this study is qualitative research with the library and empirical approach. Performing an abortion in the view of Islamic law is unlawful in principle, although there are exceptions that can to save the life of the mother due to medical emergencies is permissible under Islamic law and Law No. 39 of 1999 concerning human rights to the right of life of the fetus as stipulated since in the womb has the right to live, maintain life and improve the standard of living and from birth is entitled to a name and citizenship statusKeywords: Abortion, Human Rights, Child Protection. AbstrakKehidupan manusia itu suci, sehingga harus dipelihara kelangsungan hidupnya. Mengambil hak hidup seseorang tanpa kesalahan hukumnya sama dengan telah membunuh seluruh manusia, termasuk menggugurkan kandungan (aborsi). Proses aborsi bukan saja suatu proses yang memiliki resiko tinggi dari segi kesehatan dan keselamatan seorang wanita secara fisik, tetapi juga memiliki dampak yang sangat hebat terhadap keadaan mental seorang wanita. Kelangsungan hidup manusia sangatlah penting sebagai generasi bangsa dan itu dimulakan dari semenjak dalam kandungan, yang semestinya hak tersebut dihormati dan dijaga dengan sepenuhnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan kepustakaan dan empiris. Tulisan ini memaparkan tinjauan Hukum Islam terhadap fenomena penelantaran anak dan tinjauan Undang-undang No. 39 Tahun 1999 tentang HAM terhadap hak hidup anak di dalam kandungan. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa melakukan tindakan aborsi dalam pandangan hukum Islam haram, namun ada pengecualian yaitu untuk menyelamatkan jiwa sang ibu karena kedaruratan medis, dan Undang-undang No. 39 Tahun 1999 tentang HAM terhadap hak hidup janin menyatakan bahwa sejak dalam kandungan janin berhak untuk hidup, mempertahankan hidup dan meningkatkan taraf kehidupannya serta sejak kelahirannya berhak atas suatu nama dan status kewarganegaraan. Kata Kunci: Aborsi, HAM, Perlindungan Anak.
Variations in strain affect friction and microstructure evolution in copper under a reciprocating tribological load
Authors: Becker Sarah , Schulz Katrin , Scherhaufer Dennis , Gumbsch Peter , Greiner Christian 
Published: January 2021

AbstractThe microstructure of the materials constituting a metallic frictional contact strongly influences tribological performance. Being able to tailor friction and wear is challenging due to the complex microstructure evolution associated with tribological loading. Here, we investigate the effect of the strain distribution on these processes. High-purity copper plates were morphologically surface textured with two parallel rectangles—referred to as membranes—over the entire sample length by micro-milling. By keeping the width of these membranes constant and only varying their height, reciprocating tribological loading against sapphire discs resulted in different elastic and plastic strains. Finite element simulations were carried out to evaluate the strain distribution in the membranes. It was found that the maximum elastic strain increases with decreasing membrane stiffness. The coefficient of friction decreases with increasing membrane aspect ratio. By analyzing the microstructure and local crystallographic orientation, we found that both show less change with decreasing membrane stiffness.Graphic abstract
Assessing the dimensional stability of alkali-activated calcined clays in the fresh state: a time-lapse X-ray imaging approach
Authors: Valentini Luca , Mascarin Ludovico 
Published: January 2021

AbstractAlkali-activated calcined clays are promising candidates for playing a prominent role in the future construction industry. These binders may achieve excellent mechanical performance, but one issue deserving attention is the proneness to plastic shrinkage and surface cracking. Tackling this issue requires the deployment of laboratory techniques that allow shrinkage-inducing mechanisms to be quantitatively assessed. Here, we demonstrate that time-lapse X-ray imaging can be used to quantify shrinkage immediately after mixing, when the binder is still in its fresh state, with excellent time and space resolution. The numeric quantification of strain is complemented by the real time visual inspection of the displacing sample interface and of the bleed aqueous solution layer that may form. Implementation of this method to a set of alkali-activated cement pastes, prepared by combining calcined clays having different mineralogical composition with sodium silicate activating solutions having different $$\hbox {SiO}_2$$

SiO
2

/$$\hbox {Na}_2\hbox {O}$$

Na
2

O

ratios, suggests that two main mechanisms control the early dimensional stability of alkali-activated calcined clays. These mechanisms are: (a) volumetric contraction occurring in response to capillary stress arising from water evaporation and (b) segregation by particle settling, favoured in the water-saturated regime.
Denúncias de ‘corrupção governamental’ e conflitos políticos no segundo governo Vargas (1951–1954)
Authors: Bezerra Marcos Otavio , Silva Giuliana Monteiro da 
Published: January 2021

O artigo considera a emergência do fenômeno da corrupção no segundo governo Vargas como resultado e forma de expressão dos conflitos políticos entre “getulistas” e “antigetulistas”. Trata a chamada “corrupção no governo” não como um dado da administração ou da política, mas como um produto político. Com base em matérias dos jornais Correio da Manhã, Tribuna da Imprensa e Última Hora sobre o “Inquérito do Banco do Brasil, o “Escândalo Cacex e o “Caso Última Hora”, identifica as denúncias de “corrupção no governo” como um exemplo histórico de representação da corrupção e de seu uso por partidários de um projeto de transformação política.
Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University), Moscow
Authors: Budanova D. A. , Antyufeeva O. N. , Ilgisonis I. S. , Sokolova I. Ya. , Belenkov Yu. N. , Ershov V. I. , Bochkarnikova O. V. , Gadaev I. Yu. 
Published: January 2021

Aim To study changes in markers for myocardial direct injury and dysfunction and endothelial dysfunction (ED) indexes in patients with indolent lymphoma during the antitumor treatment.Material and methods Current antitumor therapy for lymphoma is often associated with cardio- and vasculotoxicity, studying of which is a relevant scientific direction. Markers for myocardial direct injury and dysfunction and ED indexes were studied in patients with indolent lymphomas receiving polychemotherapy (PCT). The study included 77 patients with newly diagnosed indolent type lymphoma. The main group (n=52): mean age, 63.4±2.8 years, 15 (28.8 %) men who had received one course of PCT. The comparison group (n=25): mean age, 61.8±3.7 years, 8 (32 %) men who had not received PCT. Troponin I (TnI), high-sensitivity troponin I (hs-сTnI), heart-type fatty acid binding protein (h-FAВР), and N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-prоBNP) were measured in patients of both groups. ED was evaluated by measuring the level of vascular cell adhesion molecule (VCAM) and by assessing the structure and function condition of small blood vessels using photoplethysmography. In both groups, the study parameters were determined at the start of the study (T1) and following the PCT course in the main group; if the PCT schedule included anthracycline antibiotics, the second point (T2) was assessed at 6 h following the drug administration.Results In both groups, the level of NT-proBNP was increased. This increase was significantly more pronounced in the comparison group (49.896±23.228 vs 20.877±8.534 pmol/l, respectively, p=0.011) whereas a tendency to its increase was observed after the PCT course. Before the start of the treatment, laboratory and instrumental signs of ED were noticed: the level of VCAM was 4951±1297 and 3225±757 ng/ml in the comparison group and the main group, respectively (р=0.246); reflection index was <1.8 in 23 (44.2%) patients of the main group and in 16 (64%) patients of the comparison group (р=0.098). During the PTC course, the endothelial function significantly improved; the level of VCAM decreased by 748 ng/ml (p=0.016), which was associated with significant decreases in erythrocyte sedimentation rate by 2.71 mm/h (р=0.027) and lactate dehydrogenase level by 62.38 U/l (р=0.026). Statistically significant decreases in other inflammatory markers (alpha-2-globulin, fibrinogen, C-reactive protein, neutrophil count) were not observed.Conclusion The level of NT-proBNP showed the highest sensitivity in assessing the cardiotoxic effect of PCT. The dynamics of VCAM level suggested a possible role of the disease itself in the development of ED in this patient group.
Amniocentesis Complications in Yazd Baghaeipour Polyclinic: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Shirgholami Nasim , Abdi Fatemeh , Mazaheri Mahta , Tabatabaee Razieh Sadat 
Published: January 2021

Background: Amniocentesis, like other invasive methods, has complications such as abortion, premature rupture - second pregnancy and at 29 weeks of membranes, infection, bleeding, etc. Here, we aimed to study the complications of amniocentesis in pregnant women.
Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was included 409 women with positive first and second stage screening or required amniocentesis referred to Baghaeipour Clinic in 2017. Data was collected by a pre-prepared questionnaire.
Results: The mean age of the patients and gestational age was 33.49 ± 6.51 years and 17.39 ± 1.36 weeks, respectively. 132 patients (32.2%) had a history of abortion. Regarding the frequency of needle passage through the placenta, the results showed that in 369 people (90.2%) the needle did not pass through the placenta and in 40 people (9.8%). The needle has passed through the pair. Regarding the frequency distribution of amniocentesis complications, fetal death in (2.4%), bleeding in (2.2%) and PROM (1.7%) were observed in patients and no case of infection and abortion was observed. In terms of age, gestational age, gestational number, placental location, needle passage, aspirated fluid color, history of abortion and type of delivery, there were no significant differences.
Conclusion: In this study the most common complication of amniocentesis was fetal death (2.4%), followed by bleeding and Spotting (2.2%), PROM (1.7%), infection and abortion, respectively.
Evaluation of Genetic Diversity in Goats of Telangana and Andhra Pradesh States of India
Authors: Verma N.K. , Sharma Rekha , Aggarwal R.A.K. , Dangi P.S. 
Published: January 2021

Background: The goat population of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana states is about five million, respectively. The goats of these two states lack phenotypic uniformity. But it is not known whether these populations have any genetically uniform group that can be registered as a breed. The study was undertaken to explore possibility of any potential new goat germplasm. Methods: Study was carried out at ICAR-NBAGR during 2017-19. Genetic diversity and differentiation was evaluated by using 22 microsatellite markers in three goat populations: Telangana Black (TB, n=26), Telangana Mixed (TM, n=49) and one Andhra Pradesh goat population (AP, n=45). Their genetic differentiation was compared with that of geographically closely distributed registered breeds viz. Bidri (n=28) and Nandidurga (n=48) of Karnatka and Ganjam (n=48) of Odisha. Result: The mean allele frequency observed was 6.59 (TB), 7.27 (TM) and 8.36 (AP). Expected number of alleles varied from 3.33 in (TB) to 3.69 in AP goats. Observed heterozygosity was lowest in the TM (0.474) followed by TB (0.504) and was highest in the AP goats (0.569). AP goat population had 6.3% heterozygote deficiency, whereas, both TB (15.4%) and TM (17.5%) had very high inbreeding coefficients. A total of 344 alleles were detected across the 22 loci in six goat groups. F-statistics, the pair-wise Nei’s genetic distance, assignment test and Baysian approach suggested that AP goats are distinct from two Telangana goat populations as well as from the other geographically closely related registered goat breeds. Genetic bottleneck analysis indicated the absence of any detectably large, recent genetic bottleneck in AP population. Altogether, the study identified Andhra Pradesh (AP) goats to be a new potential goat germplasm of India.
Residual Respiratory Impairment After COVID-19 Pneumonia
Authors: Lombardi Francesco , Calabrese Angelo , Iovene Bruno , Pierandrei Chiara , Lerede Marialessia , Varone Francesco , Richeldi Luca , Sgalla Giacomo 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Introduction: the Novel Coronavirus Disease (Covid-19) can infect the respiratory tract, causing mild to deadly respiratory impairment. It is still unknown whether patients recovering from Covid-19 will develop respiratory sequelae. This study aims to evaluate the respiratory and functional condition of Covid-19 recovered patients, stratified according to their worst p/F during hospitalization for Covid-19. Method: 86 Covid-19 recovered subjects performed, after 39 days on average, physical examination and arterial blood gas (ABG) examination, pulmonary function tests (PFTs) with diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide (DLco), and six-minute walk test (6MWT). Subjects also quantified their dyspnoea and cough using a visual analogic scale (VAS) at three-time points: previously than COVID infection, during COVID hospitalization, and currently. The 76 subjects with reliable ABG during the hospitalization were stratified in three groups according to their worst PaO2/FiO2 ratio (p/F): “mild”: p/F>300 (n = 38); “moderate”: 200<p/F<300 (n = 30), “severe” p/F < 200 (n = 20). Results: In this cohort, Covid-19 recovered subjects still reported significant residual dyspnoea at the visit time. The severe subjects group showed a lower Total Lung Capacity (TLC), a lower DLco, and a worse 6MWT performance. Conclusion: After Covid-19, respiratory and functional impairments may persist. These impairments seem to be more severe as much as minor was the patient worst p/F during hospitalization. These patients should receive a strict follow-up.
IgG Food Antibody Guided Elimination-Rotation Diet was more Effective Than FODMAP Diet and Control Diet in the Treatment Of Women with Mixed IBS – Results From an Open Label Study
Authors: Ostrowska Lucyna , Wasiluk Diana , Lieners Camille F. J. , Gałęcka Mirosława , Bartnicka Anna , Tveiten Dag 
Published: January 2021

Abstract

Background Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a chronic disease with recurrent abdominal pain, disturbed bowel emptying and change in stool consistency. We compared the effectiveness of dietary treatment of three different diet plans (G1-FM-low FODMAP diet, G2-IP IgG based elimination-rotation-diet, and as control group, G3-K control diet recommended by an attending gastroenterologist) in treating patients diagnosed with mixed irritable bowel syndrome. Methods 73 female patients diagnosed with mixed form of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS-M) were enrolled in the study. The diet of each patient in group 1 (G1-FM) and 2 (G2-IP) was determined individually during a meeting with dietitian. Patients from group 3 (G3-K) received nutrition advice from a gastroenterologist. Results Significant differences in reduction of IBS symptoms were found between the groups. IBS symptoms as well as comorbid symptoms significantly improved or disappeared completely in the G2-IP group, while in the G1-FM group, some of the IBS symptoms significantly improved. In group G3-K no significant improvement was seen.Conclusion Based on the results of this open study it was found that the different dietary intervention in the treatment of patients with IBS-M was unlikely effective. The G2-IP IgG based elimination-rotation-diet demonstrating a significant overall superior result compared to the others. Trial registration The clinical trial was retrospective registered at ClinicalTrials.gov, March 12, 2020, ClinicalTrials.gov ID: NCT04307368.
Innovations in Acheulean Biface Production at La Noira (Centre France): Shift or Drift Between 700 and 450 Ka in Western Europe?
Authors: García-Medrano Paula , Despriée Jackie , Moncel Marie-Hélène 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
The archaeological sequence of la Noira, in the Middle Loire Basin (Centre region, France) yielded two phases of occupation: ca 700 ka (stratum a) and ca 450 ka (stratum c). No site between these two dates has yet been discovered in the area, and this chronological period has thus been interpreted as a gap in settlement from MIS 16 to MIS 12. Here, we compare these two levels and track technological innovations or/and inventions during this time, based on the technological and morphometric comparison of the Large Cutting Tools (LCTs), applying a new method of analysis. We explore inter and intra-level variability in order to address the hypotheses of (1) the filiation over time of populations settling sporadically in the region or (2) the arrival of new populations from other European or extra-European areas. Stratum a presents mainly short shaping sequences on local millstone, taking advantage of natural slab geometry, and with special attention to tips, but with clear management of tool volume. Stratum c differs in that both local millstone and flints from distant sources show longer shaping sequences, the use of soft hammers for several series of removals, combined with final regularizing retouch on entire edges. The morphometric approach shows a morphological transition from oval to teardrop shapes for the thinnest tools. A technological filiation between strata a and c and between la Noira populations from MIS 16 and MIS 12 in this area has to be considered.
Self-Directed Online Machine Learning for Topology Optimization
Authors: Deng Changyu , Wang Yizhou , Qin Can , Lu Wei 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Topology optimization by optimally distributing materials in a given domain requires gradient-free optimizers to solve highly complicated problems. However, with hundreds of design variables or more involved, solving such problems would require millions of Finite Element Method (FEM) calculations whose computational cost is huge and impractical. Here we report a Self-directed Online Learning Optimization (SOLO) which integrates Deep Neural Network (DNN) with FEM calculations. A DNN learns and substitutes the objective as a function of design variables. A small number of training data is generated dynamically based on the DNN's prediction of the global optimum. The DNN adapts to the new training data and gives better prediction in the region of interest until convergence. Our algorithm was tested by compliance minimization problems and fluid-structure optimization problems. It reduced the computational time by 2 ~ 5 orders of magnitude compared with directly using heuristic methods, and outperformed all state-of-the-art algorithms tested in our experiments. This approach enables solving large multi-dimensional optimization problems.
Genome-Wide Identification of Tea Plant bHLH Transcription Factor Family and Discovery of Candidate Regulator for Trichome Formation
Authors: Liu Renjian , Wang Yuyuan , Tang Song , Cai Jiarong , Liu Shaoqun , Zheng Peng , Sun Binmei 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Leaf trichomes play vital roles in plant resistance and tea quality. Basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) transcription factors (TFs) play an important role in regulating plant development and growth. However, it is poorly understood whether bHLH TFs are associated with trichome formation in tea plant. In this study, a total of 134 CsbHLH proteins were identified in the Camellia sinensis var. sinensis (CSS) genome. All identified proteins were divided into 19 subgroups according to the Arabidopsis thaliana classification. Phylogenetic tree analysis indicated that the members of group IIIc-I and group IIIc-II might be associated with trichome formation. Expression analysis showed that the candidate genes associated with trichome formation in tea plant were primarily located in cluster 1, cluster 3 and cluster 5. The expression patterns of CsbHLH116, CsbHLH133, CsbHLH060, CsbHLH028, CsbHLH024, CsbHLH112 and CsbHLH053 from these clusters were similar to the trichome distribution in tea plants. Notably, CsbHLH024 and CsbHLH133 were highly expressed in the young tissues of different cultivars. CsbHLH024 and CsbHLH133 possessed transcriptional activation ability and could interact with CsTTG1, a regulator of tea trichome formation. This study provides useful information for further research on the function of CsbHLHs in the regulation of trichome formation.
Fatigue Life Prediction for Gas Turbine Bearing Under 3D Elastoplastic Mixed Lubrication Condition
Authors: Feng Yan , Shi Xiujiang , Lu Xiqun , Qiu ZhuoYi , Sun Wen , Hua Deliang , Li Renze 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Gas turbine bearings usually work in harsh lubrication environments, with typical characteristics such as high speed, high temperature, and heavy load. Severe working conditions bring micro-contacts in local areas between the bearing rolling elements and the rings. Stress concentration and plastic deformation may further occur between the contact pairs, which will reduce the fatigue life of the bearing. In order to predict bearing fatigue life accurately, in this study, the effects of the real surface roughness and plastic deformation of the bearing are considered, a three-dimensional(3D) elastoplastic mixed lubrication model for gas turbine bearing is established, the 3D dynamic elastoplastic stress calculations under the surface are conducted, and the relative fatigue life of the bearing is predicted. Based on the 3D elastoplastic mixed lubrication model for the bearing, the influences of speed, load, roughness and material hardening on lubrication performance and fatigue life are also studied, which would provide theoretical guidance for the lubrication design and life prediction of the gas turbine bearings.
Relationship Between the Oral Hygiene and Hand Hygiene Practices of Korean Adolescents: A Study Focused on the 15th Korea Youth Risk Behavior Survey Conducted in 2019
Authors: Kim Eun-Jeong , LEE HYEJU 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Background: Hand hygiene is one of the most important measures available to prevent infectious diseases such as COVID-19, and it is recommended that individuals was their hands periodically before and after meals, after using toilets, before preparing food at home, at schools and in public places. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between oral hygiene and hand hygiene in Korean adolescents. Method: Data from 57,303 adolescents who participated in the 2019 Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey were analyzed to determine the relationship between oral hygiene and hand hygiene. Results: According to the results of this study, adolescents who brushed their teeth after lunch were 1.48 times more likely to practice hand washing before lunch than were those who did not brush their teeth after lunch. In addition, the odds ratio adjusted for gender, grade, school type, and residence was found to be 1.87. Conclusions: Oral hygiene practices were found to be related to personal hygiene, as assessed by hand washing, in Korean adolescents. Additional studies are needed to develop ways of improving the hygiene and health of adolescents.