bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pemberdayaan Akseptor Dan Kader Mengenal Efek Samping Kontrasepsi Hormonal Di Pustu Tanjung Kabupaten Ende
Authors: Bedho Martina , Owa Khrispina , Woge Yoseph , Sawa Fitria Syafrudin Pua 
Published: August 2021

ABSTRAK Peserta KB aktif dan akseptor KB baru di kabupaten Ende 53,2 %, lebih memilih menggunakan alat kontrasepsi hormonal sedangkan pemilihan alat kontrasepsi lain berada dibawah 20%. Alat kontrasepsi suntik yang paling banyak digunakan, berikutnya implant dan pil. Akseptor yang mengalami efek samping kenaikan berat badan dan hipertensi 32 orang (11,03%), dan akseptor terbanyak berada di Puskesmas pembantu Tanjung. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah pemberdayaan akseptor dan kader kesehatan mengenal efek samping penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal, dimana sasarannya adalah kader dan akseptor. Metode yang digunakan adalah screening,ceramah, diskusi, simulasi dan praktikum oleh khalayak sasaran. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat menunjukan semua akseptor memiliki pengetahuan baik (83,33%) pada pretest sedangkan posttest (100%) namun belum tahu tentang lama penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal baik secara suntik, implant dan pil. Keterampilan yang dicapai adalah semua kader dan akseptor 28 orang (100%) dapat mengukur tinggi badan, menimbang berat badan, dan mengukur tekanan darah. Diharapkan pengamatan yang intensif dari bidan Pustu Tanjung dan dapat diperdaya oleh kader KB untuk membantu mengawasi efek samping kontrasepsi hormonal. Kunci : Pemberdayaan akseptor dan kader, efek samping kontrasepsi hormonal. ABSTRACT 53.2% of active family planning participants and new family planning acceptors in the Ende district prefer to use hormonal contraceptives while the choice of other contraceptives is below 20%. The most widely used injectable contraceptives are implants and pills. There were 32 acceptors who experienced side effects of weight gain and hypertension (11.03%), and the most acceptors were in the Tanjung auxiliary health center. Research in Kumasi sub-district, Ghana, India, because some acceptors experienced long and heavy menstruation, spotting, no menstruation, and vaginal discharge so they were afraid of modern contraceptive methods (Kimberly Daniels, 2015). The aim of this community service is to empower acceptors and health cadres to recognize the side effects of using hormonal contraceptives, where the targets are cadres and acceptors. The methods used are screening, lectures, discussions, simulations, and practicum by the target audience. The results of community service show that all acceptors have good knowledge (83.33%) at pretest while posttest (100%), but they do not know about the length of time using hormonal contraceptives both by injection, implant, and pill. The skill achieved is that all 28 cadres and acceptors (100%) can measure height, weight body weight, and measure blood pressure. It is hoped that intensive observation from the midwife of Pustu Tanjung and the family planning cadres can help to monitor the side effects of hormonal contraception. Keywords: Empowerment of acceptors and cadres, side effects of hormonal contraception.
Edukasi Literasi Keuangan Dan Pelatihan Komunikasi Terapeutik Di Stik Sint Carolus, Jakarta
Authors: Hermawan Francisca , Wijayanti Sri Hapsari` , Saadah Siti , Putranto Ambrosius Aprian Tri 
Published: August 2021

ABSTRAK Mahasiswa lulusan kebidanan perlu dipersiapkan untuk terjun ke masyarakat dalam berbinis atau berkarier. Kebutuhan akan pemahaman literasi keuangan dan kemampuan berkomunikasi di tempat mereka akan bekerja sangat dibutuhkan. Karena itu kegiatan ini bertujuan mengedukasi literasi keuangan dan memberikan pelatihan komunikasi terapeutik. Target program ini adalah mahasiswa dan dosen STIK Sint Carolus berjumlah dua puluh orang. Melalui metode tutorial dan diskusi, peserta kegiatan ini menyambut baik dan antusias materi yang disajikan karena relevan dengan kebutuhan mereka saat ini dan masa depan. Mahasiswa mempunyai peluang karier yang besar untuk menjadi wirausahawan dalam bidang pengelolaan klinik kebidanan. Begitu pula mereka akan melayani pasien dan bekerja sama dengan sesama bidan atau dokter untuk menjadi bidan yang terampil. Kegiatan ini menunjukkan adanya minat peserta untuk memahami lebih dalam tentang literasi keuangan dan komunikasi terapeutik. Kata Kunci: Literasi Keuangan, Komunikasi Terapeutik, STIK Sint Carolus. ABSTRACT Students are an asset to be prepared to enter the workplace as a businessman or get the high career. The need for an understanding of financial literacy and the ability to communicate in their world of work is urgently needed. Therefore this activity aims to educate financial literacy and provide therapeutic training. The target of this program is twenty students and lecturers of STIK Sint Carolus. Through tutorial and discussion methods, participants in this activity welcomed and were enthusiastic about the material presented because it was relevant to their needs today and in the future. Students have great career opportunities to become entrepreneurs in the management of midwifery clinics. Likewise, they will serve patients and work together with peers or doctors to become professionals. This activity showed the participants' interest in understanding more deeply about financial literacy and therapeutic communication. Keywords: Financial Literacy, Therapeutic Communication, STIK Sint Carolus.
Perlindungan Masyarakat Pidie Dari Covid-19 Melalui Pemakaian Masker
Authors: Rahmi Lisa , Raihanah Cut , Miniharianti Miniharianti , Sahara Tuti , Hijriana Isni , Yusnita Yusnita 
Published: August 2021

ABSTRAK Virus corona (COVID-19) dapat menyebar melalui percakapan dan pernapasan normal dengan orang yang terpapar. Salah satu cara untuk mencegah terjadinya penularan COVID-19 adalah melalui pemakaian masker. Hal ini sejalan dengan imbauan Pemerintah untuk menerapkan protokol kesehatan pencegahan COVID-19, salah satunya melalui pemakaian masker kain untuk masyarakat umum. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat Pidie untuk menggunakan masker kain ketika melakukan aktivitas di luar rumah sebagai pencegahan penyebaran COVID-19 serta memberikan penjelasan mengenai cara menggunakan masker kain yang benar di saat melakukan aktivitas di luar rumah selama masa pandemi COVID-19. Kegiatan ini berlangsung pada tanggal 22 April 2020 di Simpang 4 Kota Sigli dengan cara membagikan masker kain kepada masyarakat Pidie yang beraktivitas di luar rumah disertai dengan sosialisasi tentang cara pemakaian masker kain yang benar. Antusias masyarakat Pidie dalam menerima edukasi dan pembagian masker kain terlihat selama kegiatan ini. Diharapkan kesadaran masyarakat Pidie untuk selalu menggunakan masker kain ketika beraktivitas di luar rumah semakin meningkat sehingga dapat menurunnya resiko penyebaran COVID-19 di lingkungan masyarakat Pidie yang harus tetap beraktivitas di luar rumah. Kata Kunci : Pencegahan, COVID-19, Pemakaian Masker, Masyarakat Pidie ABSTRACT The coronavirus (COVID-19) can be spread through interacting and normal breathing with exposed people. One of the ways to prevent the transmission of COVID-19 is through wearing masks. This is in line with the government's appeal to implement health protocols for the prevention of COVID-19, one of which is through wearing cloth masks for the general public. The aim of this community service is to increase the awareness of the Pidie community to use cloth masks when carrying out activities outside the home as a prevention of the spread of COVID-19 and to provide an explanation of how to use the correct cloth masks when doing activities outside the home during the COVID-19 pandemic. This activity took place on April 22, 2020, at Simpang 4, Sigli City by distributing cloth masks to Pidie people who had activities outside the home accompanied by socialization on how to use cloth masks correctly. The enthusiasm of the Pidie community in receiving education and distributing cloth masks was seen during this activity. It is hoped that the awareness of the Pidie community to always use cloth masks when doing activities outside the home will increase so that it can reduce the risk of spreading COVID-19 in the Pidie community who have to continue their activities outside the home. Keywords: Prevention, COVID-19, Use of Masks, Pidie Society
Sosialisasi pencegahan Covid-19 melalui mencuci tangan, memakai Masker dan Social Distancing
Authors: Sari Liya Lugita , Rossita Taufianie 
Published: August 2021

ABSTRAK Kasus baru Covid-19 tercatat sebanyak 6.894 dengan total kasus 23 Februari-08 Maret 2020 sebanyak 97.723 orang. Dalam hal ini kasus covid-19 belum mengalami penurunan yang tajam. Bengkulu selatan sendiri masih memiliki resiko sedang kenaikan kasus terhadap penularan covid, ini menandakan bahwa belum meredanya kasus covid-19 di Bengkulu Selatan. Tujuan setelah sosialisasi dan penyuluhan singkat, diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan siswa untuk melakukan pencegahan covid-19 di SDN 04 Manna Bengkulu Selatan. Adapun kegiatan yang dilakakukan adalah penyuluhan dan sosialisasi menggunakan infokus dan praktik Mencuci tangan serta social distancing yang benar. Terdapat pengingkatan pengetahuan dan kemampuan tentang pencegahan covid-19 pada murid SD di SDN 04 Manna, Bengkulu Selatan. saran untuk guru yaitu selalu mengingatkan siswa untuk melakukan pencegahan covid-19 dengan selalu cuci tangan pada saat masuk ke kelas dan sebelum memegang mulut, hidung dan mata, menggunakan masker yang benar dan selalu menjaga jarak Kata Kunci : Sosialisasi, Cuci Tangan, Penggunaan Masker, Social Distancing ABSTRACTNew cases of Covid-19 were recorded as 6,894 with a total of 97,723 cases from February 23 to March 08, 2020. In this case, the case of covid-19 has not experienced a sharp decline. South Bengkulu itself still has a moderate risk of increasing cases against the transmission of covid, this indicates that there has not been an easing of covid-19 cases in South Bengkulu. The goal after socialization and short counseling is expected to improve students' knowledge and ability to prevent covid-19 at elementary school 04 Manna Bengkulu Selatan. The activities carried out are counseling and socialization using infocus and the practice of handwashing and social distancing properly. There is an increase in knowledge and ability about covid-19 prevention in elementary school students at elementary school 04 Manna, South Bengkulu. advice for teachers is always to remind students to take covid-19 prevention by always washing their hands when entering the classroom and before holding their mouth, nose, and eyes, using the correct mask, and always keeping their distance. Keywords : Socialization, Hand Wash, Use of Masks, Social Distancing
Clinical Characteristic of Congenital Fetal Anomaly In Tertiary Referral Hospital in East Java, Indonesia
Authors: Amani Fariska Zata , P Wardhana M. , I Cininta N. , A Aryananda R. , E Gumilar K. , I Aldika M. , B Wicaksono , Ernawati Ernawati , A Sulistyono , Aditiawarman Aditiawarman , J Hermanto T. , N Abdullah , G Dachlan E 
Published: August 2021

Background: Congenital fetal anomalies were defined as any structural defect present at birth. Congenital fetal anomalies are an important causes of neonatal morbidity and mortality in developed and developing countries that affect health care system. Reliable data on these congenital anomalies are still lacking, especially in Indonesia. Objective: This study aims to determine the characteristic profile of congenital fetal anomaly in single tertiary hospital in East Java, Indonesia. Methods: Retrospective cross-sectional by using medical record data of dr. Soetomo General Hospital on January – December 2017. Results: There were 58 cases (4,3%) with fetal congenital anomaly from 1360 deliveries in 2017. The majority of cases were referral cases (51 cases; 88%) and only seven cases were booked cases in obstetric outpatient dr. Soetomo General Hospital. Most of these congenital fetal anomaly cases ( 25 cases / 43,1%) were born from mother with ages 20 – 30 years old. Most cases (34 cases; 58,64%) were diagnosed first at third trimester (gestational age > 28 weeks). There were 36 cases (62%) had active termination of pregnancy. Thirty eight percent (22 cases) were born at 37-42 weeks and majority were born section caesaria. The three highest proportion of organ systems involved in fetal congenital anomalies were those of abdomen (22 cases; 37,9%); head (20 cases; 34,5%); thorax and muskuloskeletal (each 12 cases; 20,7%). Conclusion: The incidence of congenital fetal anomaly in dr. Soetomo Hospital at 2017 was 4,3%. Omphalocele and CTEV were two most common types of congenital fetal anomaly found. Most cases of congenital fetal anomalies have a poor prognosis, 67% cases born died. Further research about risk factors and comprehensive database are needed on cases of congenital anomaly to establish appropriate prevention and management.
Two Key Ocean Governance Challenges for Sao Tome and Principe
Authors: Becker-Weinberg Vasco 
Published: August 2021

Living resources directly support the livelihood of coastal communities in Sao Tome e Principe, while oil and gas reserves are needed to improve economic growth. Yet these resources are widely coveted, resulting in illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing, as well as illegal oil bunkering and theft of crude oil. STP has settled its maritime boundaries with Equatorial Guinea and Gabon, but not with Nigeria. Instead, the two countries agreed on a joint development regime in the disputed maritime area, albeit unsuccessfully. This article examines two key challenges currently facing STP: unblocking the STP-Nigeria joint development agreement and addressing IUUF.
Es el Tipo de Sangre un Factor de Riesgo para el Cáncer Gástrico?
Authors: Chauca Abad Valeria Estefanía , Baculima Tenesaca José Mauricio 
Published: August 2021

Introducción: Existen estudios que asocian a los grupos sanguíneos con el desarrollo de cáncer gástrico, estableciendo una relación entre los individuos con grupo sanguíneo A y la predisposición a esta neoplasia, sin embargo estos reportes podrían estar sesgados por la prevalencia poblacional del tipo sanguíneo de la región. El objetivo de este estudio es establecer la relación predicha en una zona de alta prevalencia de tipo sanguíneo O.
Métodos: Este estudio observacional, analítico fue llevado a cabo en pacientes que se realizaron biopsia de estómago vía endoscópica atendidos en el Instituto de Cáncer SOLCA Cuenca en el período 2013 – 2018; el muestreo es no probabilístico de todos los casos posibles. Para el análisis se conforma el grupo 1 (G1) con pacientes con Biopsia Positiva para Cáncer Gástrico, el grupo 2 con pacientes con Biopsia negativa para Cáncer Gástrico. Se realiza análisis de asociación con Razón de Prevalencia (RP).
Resultados: Fueron 433 casos de cáncer gástrico en G1y 2606 casos negativos para Cáncer Gástrico en G2. La prevalencia del tipo de sangre “O” en G1 fue 328/433 casos (75.75%) Vs. 1946/2606 casos (74.67%); la prevalencia del tipo de sangre “A” en G1 fue 71/433 casos (16.4%) Vs 485/2606 casos (18.61%) en G2; RP=0.875 (IC95% 0.69 -1.11), P=0.27.
Conclusiones: No se demostró asociación entre el tipo de sangre y la presencia de Cáncer Gástrico en el presente reporte.
Linfomas de estirpe B: bases para su entendimiento
Authors: Villa Cárdenas Esteban Homero , Cárdenas Valdez Priscila Belén , Valdez Cárdenas Mónica Mercedes , Campoverde Merchán EDITOR: Dr. Felipe Xavier 
Published: August 2021

Propósito de la revisión: el objetivo de la revisión es delinear la fisiopatología de los linfomas de estirpe B. Buscamos reportes en donde se incluye la descripción del origen de los Linfomas B para una mejor comprensión de esta patología, a la luz de los avances en las diferentes áreas.
Recientes hallazgos: El Grupo Euroflow ha publicado una lista de paneles de Expresión de Antígenos de Superficie en Linfoma no Hodgkin, cuya lista se presenta en este artículo.
Extracto: Las neoplasias hematológicas han tenido grandes avances en los últimos años en varios campos, evolucionando desde la identificación citológica, pasando por su caracterización inmunofenotípica por medio de la Citometría de Flujo e Inmunohistoquímica y llegando a la caracterización molecular, iniciando por Técnicas de Cariotipo Convencional, continuando por técnicas de Inmunohibridación in situ y actualmente con la identificación molecular por medio de la Secuenciación de Nueva Generación. Esta es la razón por la que los sistemas de estadificación han ido evolucionando también, siendo el que está al momento en vigencia el propuesto por la Organización Mundial de la Salud en el año 2016. Los linfomas constituyen un grupo heterogéneo de neoplasias hematológicas con un amplio espectro de presentación clínica, cuyo origen se encuentra en los precursores de linfoides y que afectan a los diversos órganos linfoides. De estos, los linfomas de la línea B son los más comunes, motivo de esta revisión.
The COMPARE Database: A Public Resource for Allergen Identification, Adapted for Continuous Improvement
Authors: van Ree Ronald , Sapiter Ballerda Dexter , Berin M. Cecilia , Beuf Laurent , Chang Alexander , Gadermaier Gabriele , Guevera Paul A. , Hoffmann-Sommergruber Karin , Islamovic Emir , Koski Liisa , Kough John , Ladics Gregory S. , McClain Scott , McKillop Kyle A. , Mitchell-Ryan Shermaine , Narrod Clare A. , Pereira Mouriès Lucilia , Pettit Syril , Poulsen Lars K. , Silvanovich Andre , Song Ping , Teuber Suzanne S. , Bowman Christal 
Published: August 2021

Motivation: The availability of databases identifying allergenic proteins via a transparent and consensus-based scientific approach is of prime importance to support the safety review of genetically-modified foods and feeds, and public safety in general. Over recent years, screening for potential new allergens sequences has become more complex due to the exponential increase of genomic sequence information. To address these challenges, an international collaborative scientific group coordinated by the Health and Environmental Sciences Institute (HESI), was tasked to develop a contemporary, adaptable, high-throughput process to build the COMprehensive Protein Allergen REsource (COMPARE) database, a publicly accessible allergen sequence data resource along with bioinformatics analytical tools following guidelines of FAO/WHO and CODEX Alimentarius Commission.Results: The COMPARE process is novel in that it involves the identification of candidate sequences via automated keyword-based sorting algorithm and manual curation of the annotated sequence entries retrieved from public protein sequence databases on a yearly basis; its process is meant for continuous improvement, with updates being transparently documented with each version; as a complementary approach, a yearly key-word based search of literature databases is added to identify new allergen sequences that were not (yet) submitted to protein databases; in addition, comments from the independent peer-review panel are posted on the website to increase transparency of decision making; finally, sequence comparison capabilities associated with the COMPARE database was developed to evaluate the potential allergenicity of proteins, based on internationally recognized guidelines, FAO/WHO and CODEX Alimentarius Commission
Genetic Determinants of Increased Body Mass Index Partially Mediate the Effect of Elevated Birth Weight on the Increased Risk of Atrial Fibrillation
Authors: Chen Songzan , Xu Tian , Yang Fangkun , Wang Yao , Zhang Kaijie , Fu Guosheng , Zhang Wenbin 
Published: August 2021

Background: Although several observational studies have shown an association between birth weight (BW) and atrial fibrillation (AF), controversy remains. In this study, we aimed to explore the role of elevated BW on the etiology of AF.Methods: A two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) study was designed to infer the causality. The genetic data on the associations of single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) with BW and AF were separately obtained from two large-scale genome-wide association studies with up to 321,223 and 1,030,836 individuals, respectively. SNPs were identified at a genome-wide significant level (p &lt;5 × 10−8). The inverse variance-weighted (IVW) method was employed to obtain causal estimates as our primary analysis. Sensitivity analyses with various statistical methods were applied to evaluate the robustness of the results, and multivariable MR analysis was conducted to determine whether this association was mediated by the body mass index (BMI).Results: In total, 144 SNPs were identified as the genetic instrumental variables. MR analysis revealed a causal effect of elevated BW on AF (OR = 1.27, 95% CI = 1.14–1.40, p = 5.70 × 10−6). All the results in sensitivity analyses were consistent with the primary result. The effect of BW on AF was attenuated when adjusted for BMI (OR = 1.16, 95% CI = 1.01–1.33, p = 0.04).Conclusions: This study indicated that elevated BW was significantly associated with increased lifelong risk of AF, which may be partially mediated by BMI.
Identification of Eggs and Spawning Zones of Hairtail Fishes Trichiurus (Pisces: Trichiuridae) in Northern South China Sea, Using DNA Barcoding
Authors: Hou Gang , Xu Youwei , Chen Zuozhi , Zhang Kui , Huang Wangsu , Wang Jinrun , Zhou Jinlong 
Published: August 2021

Commercially important hairtails, Trichiurus spp., are widely distributed throughout China’s marine waters. Because eggs of these species are difficult to identify and the taxonomy of the group has recently been resolved, their spawning grounds in the northern South China Sea (SCS) are not well known. We identified three Trichiurus species (T. japonicus, T. nanhaiensis, and T. brevis) using DNA barcodes in spring and late summer–autumn ichthyoplankton surveys of 2019 in the northern SCS. Egg distributions reveal that the spawning grounds of T. japonicus and T. nanhaiensis occur mainly from the central and southern Beibu Gulf, along Hainan Island, to the waters off the Pearl River Estuary, and that egg densities are higher in spring than in late summer-autumn. Spawning of T. japonicus commonly occurs along the continental shelf, T. nanhaiensis along the continental shelf to slope (over seabed depths of 42–380 m), and T. brevis mainly in shallow water. Considering the salinity and temperature data, we found that the eggs of Trichiurus were associated with specific water masses. In spring, eggs of T. japonicus and T. nanhaiensis occurred at central and southern Beibu Gulf water mass (CSBGWM) and South China Sea surface water mass (SCSWM). While in late summer-autumn, eggs of T. japonicus and T. nanhaiensis mainly occurred in the waters of SCSWM. Our findings reveal that the occurrence of Trichiurus eggs and their spatial and temporal distribution are determined by hydrological conditions.