bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Determining the Impacts of Educational Intervention based on PLST Extended Care on Caregiving Methods and Improved Exposure to Challenging Behaviors of People with Dementia (PWD): A mixed-methods study
Authors: Zamani-Alavijeh Fereshteh , Zahed Shakiba , Emami Maryam , Bazargan-Hejazi Shahrzad , Barekatain Majid , Hassanzadeh Akbar , Eslami AhmadAli 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
BackgroundPsychological events in people with dementia (PWD) lead to behavioral disorders that require targeted planning for caregivers on how to adapt to these behaviors. A progressively lowered stress threshold (PLST) model provides effective interventions for caregivers to adapt to the behaviors of people with dementia (PWD). Therefore, this study aims to determine the impacts of educational intervention based on the progressively lowered stress threshold extended (PLSTE) model on the caregiving of people with dementia (PWD) in Isfahan, Iran.MethodsThis exploratory mixed methods study was initially conducted with a qualitative approach to content analysis type from May 2016 to June 2018. Data were collected in a qualitative stage through in-depth nonstructured interviews with 29 People with Dementia (PWD)'s caregivers using the "new comment" command and then analyzed. The researcher designed a multisectional questionnaire, including demographic characteristics, knowledge measurement, and monitoring the practice of caregivers. The validity of the questionnaire was verified by a panel of experts, and its reliability was confirmed using the Cronbach alpha coefficient (knowledge section 0.838 and practice section 0.802). To adjust the intervention program, the educational content based on the PLSTE model was used for 38 caregivers available at two elderly nursing centers in Isfahan. This educational intervention was designed and managed for the first time in our community. None of the caregivers agreed to refuse to receive the educational content, So the evaluation of the program lacks a randomized controlled group. The data were collected immediately and one month after the educational intervention using a questionnaire.ResultsAccording to the results of the qualitative section of this study, the researcher was able to add a cultural and belief class and then the related intervention method to the PLST model. In the quantitative part, paired t-test indicated that the mean scores of knowledge, caregiving practice, and exposure to Challenging Behaviors (CB) in all dimensions of practice immediately and one a month after intervention were significantly higher than the mean scores before intervention (P < 0.05).ConclusionConsidering the impacts of this intervention, educating caregivers with PLST extended the care model is recommended, with a specific focus on cultural and traditional issues of society, to improve the knowledge and practice of caregivers in caregiving skills and appropriate exposure to challenging behaviors people with dementia (CBPWD).Trial registration No. IRCT20180421039370N1 -2019-01-11-http://www.irct.ir
Paragenesis of Li minerals in the Nanyangshan rare-metal pegmatite, Northern China: Toward a generalized sequence of Li crystallization in Li-Cs-Ta-type granitic pegmatites
Authors: Yang Zhaoyu , Wang Rucheng , Che Xudong , Xie Lei , Hu Huan 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The Nanyangshan Li-Cs-Ta (LCT) pegmatite is the largest of hundreds of pegmatite dikes in the eastern Qinling orogenic district, North China. The Nanyangshan pegmatite is strongly zoned into a contact zone, border zone, wall zone, intermediate zone, and core, with Li mineralization occurring predominantly in the intermediate zone. Inward through the intermediate zone, Li mineralization is divided into subzones of Spd (spodumene), Mbs (montebrasite), Elb (elbaite), and Lpd (lepidolite). Lithium minerals include spodumene, montebrasite, lithiophilite, elbaite, lepidolite, and possible former petalite. Paragenetic assemblages of Li minerals are variable, with spodumene ± Li-phosphates (montebrasite and lithiophilite), Fe-rich elbaite, lepidolite, and possible former petalite in the Spd subzone; Li-phosphates (main montebrasite and rare lithiophilite) + spodumene + Fe-bearing elbaite + lepidolite in the Mbs subzone; Fe-poor elbaite + lepidolite ± montebrasite in the Elb subzone; and lepidolite ± Fe-poor elbaite in the Lpd subzone. Whole-rock contents of Li2O, P2O5, B2O3, and F are consistent with the high contents of various Li minerals. Spodumene was formed first and dominantly from a Li-saturated melt in the Spd subzone (1.66 wt% Li2O). This subzone graduates into the P-rich Mbs subzone (3.75 wt% P2O5) with montebrasite gradually succeeding Li-aluminosilicates, followed by the appearance of abundant Fe-poor elbaite in the Elb subzone (1.04 wt% B2O3), reflecting the consumption of P in the melt. Lepidolite formed after early-formed Li phases in the F-rich Lpd subzone (2.03 wt% F), as indicated by replacement textures. Among the numerous LCT pegmatites worldwide, the Li mineralization sequence can be suggested as Li-aluminosilicates (commonly spodumene and less commonly petalite) → Li-phosphates (montebrasite-amblygonite and triphylite-lithiophilite) → elbaite → lepidolite, and can be regarded as a general sequence for Li mineralization.
Pendampingan Pembuatan Dan Pengelolaan Data Elektronik Jemaat GKJ Wates
Authors: Oslan Yetli , Kristanto Harianto , Santosa Raden Gunawan 
Published: December 2021

Church parishioners data management is an important part of the administration of a church. In fact, many churches do it manually where parishionersal data is stored in physical forms or in church record books. This condition happened at GKJ Wates. The initial condition at GKJ Wates is the data from of a physical form . The data is the result of the census about 2 (two) years ago. It is realized that the data has changed a lot, so it is necessary to update before implementing electronic data management. In an effort to assist the administration of the church's data, assistance steps have been developed that include the compilation of attributes relevant to the church's data management. Furthermore, the attributes are compiled into a form that is ready to be filled out by each parishioners. This agreed form is then distributed to the parishioners through their respective district administrators. The church team, assisted by the UKDW PkM team, recorded the parishioners's data electronically, complete with a spiritual journey scheme including baptism, sidi, and marriage. By utilizing Excel Macro, the electrical data of the GKJ Wates parishioners was successfully visualized in the form of a dashboard. The visualized parishioners data includes the percentage of the parishioners by blood type and gender, the church's spiritual journey scheme based on membership category, membership records, age category, and gender. The information on this dashboard can help the church in making decisions related to the development of the parishioners at GKJ Wates.
Modeling the supply, demand, and stress of water resources using ecosystem services concept in Sirvan River Basin (Kurdistan-Iran)
Authors: Balist Jahanbakhsh , Malekmohammadi Bahram , Jafari Hamid Reza , Nohegar Ahmad , Geneletti Davide 
Published: December 2021

AbstractWater resources modeling can provide valuable information to planners. In this respect, water yield is an ecosystem service with significant roles in the sustainability of societies and ecosystems. The present study aimed to model the supply and demand of water resources and identify their scarcity and stress in the Sirvan river basin. For this purpose, we employed the ecosystem services concept as new thinking in earth sciences and using soil, climate, and land use data. Firstly, the Landsat satellite images of 2019 were prepared after different corrections, and the land use map was produced. Then, precipitation, evapotranspiration, root restricting layer depth, and evapotranspiration coefficients of the land uses were prepared and modeled in the InVEST 3.8.9 software environment. The findings indicated that the water yield in this river basin is 5,381 million m3, with sub-basins 5, 11, and 1 having the highest water yield per year and sub-basin 2 having the lowest water yield. Moreover, sub-basins 5 and 11 had the highest water consumption. Based on the estimated water scarcity and stress index, sub-basin 8 has experienced water scarcity and sub-basin 4 water stress. We conclude that applying the InVEST Water Yield model to assess water resource status at the basin and sub-basins level can provide suitable results for planning.
ASPECTOS GERAIS DA INSERÇÃO COMERCIAL BRASILEIRA NO MERCADO INTERNACIONAL:
Authors: Souza Perilônia Oliveira Campos de , Da Silva Maria Lussieu 
Published: December 2021

O artigo trata da inserção comercial brasileira no mercado internacional, considerando três períodos distintos, qual seja, o primeiro mandato de cada um dos governos de Fernando Henrique Cardoso (1995-1998), de Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (2003-2006) e de Dilma Rousseff (2011-2014). Especificamente, busca-se observar o comportamento do comércio exterior brasileiro a partir do saldo da balança comercial do país, inclusive segundo o fator agregado. Os procedimentos metodológicos adotados perpassam por uma revisão bibliográfica, utilizando estudos que contribuem tanto para a compreensão sobre o processo de internacionalização da produção, bem como da economia brasileira, com vista a apreender as mudanças pelas quais passou o país neste período e pela análise de dados referentes à balança comercial brasileira, disponibilizados pelo Ministério de Desenvolvimento, Indústria e Comércio Exterior, por meio da Secretaria de Comércio Exterior – MDIC/SECEX. A análise dos dados aponta que de uma forma geral a composição da pauta de exportação demonstra uma relativa permanência de bens com baixo valor agregado, a exemplo das commodities agrícolas e industriais. Em suma, a compreensão da internacionalização comercial da produção é fundamental para a orientação para o desenho de instrumentos e/ou políticas que visem o desenvolvimento do país.
El teatro de títeres en la Escuela Serena. Rosario, Provincia de Santa Fe, Argentina (1935 - 1950)
Authors: Fernández María del Carmen , Soto Ariel Alejandro 
Published: December 2021

El objetivo central es poner en relación la tríada Arte, Educación y Títeres, que se establece en el proceso de producción de las puestas en escena realizadas en el marco de las “Misiones Infantiles de Divulgación Cultural” que realizaron los alumnos de la escuela “Gabriel Carrasco” de la ciudad de Rosario, entre 1938 y 1950. Se utilizaron diversos relatos de experiencias presentes en los textos publicados por Olga y Leticia Cossettini, videos, imágenes y entrevistas. La indagación principal de la investigación se centró en el modo y el objetivo de la implementación del lenguaje titiritesco en la Educación. Como conclusión preliminar entendemos que fue el vehículo-motor de libre expresión donde el espíritu infantil se manifestó en un formato específico de juego dramático.
An Update on New Cholesterol Inhibitor: Bempedoic Acid
Authors: Kulshreshtha Mayank 
Published: December 2021

:
An increase in the level of cholesterol day by day is easily seen in most people just because
of poor life style, food with high cholesterol, lack of physical work, etc. There are lots of
molecules available, which lower down the cholesterol level. In this field a new molecule has been
introduced that is bimpedoic acid. Researches indicate that bempedoic acid has the same mechanism
of action as statins, which means that it also inhibits the HMG-CoA reductase enzyme. This
letter to the editor is my best collection of published scientific data on bempedoic acid till now. It
also includes the chemistry, pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic parameters of the mentioned
new molecule.
Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Mental Health of Pregnant and Puerperal Women: A Systematic Review
Authors: Vieira Leticia Genova , Camargo Emerson Lucas Junior Silva , Schneider Guilherme , Rocatti da Silva Gabrielly Pereira , Thomazini Micaella , Possani Matheus Arantes , Matioli Matheus Rozário , de Sousa Ibiapina Aline Raquel 
Published: December 2021

Background:
The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has caused negative impacts on the physical and mental health of the population worldwide. Pregnant and puerperal women comprise the population most vulnerable to impacts on mental health.

Objective:
To synthesize the scientific evidence on the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health of pregnant and puerperal women.

Methods:

This systematic review focused on answering the question “what is the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health of pregnant and puerperal women?” In order to perform the search of the studies, we used combinations of keywords: pregnant, puerperal, prenatal, perinatal, mental health, COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2. We identified 132 studies from the databases and 18 studies from preprints. In total, we elected 14 studies and another four studies by manual search, making up a total of 18 studies, to compose the final sample of this review.

Results:
Anxiety and depression were the main outcomes found, being shown in 15 and 11 studies, respectively. Other outcomes found in more than one study were: concerns related to several factors, loneliness, stress, and fear.

Conclusion:
From this review, we can infer that the COVID-19 pandemic has impacted the mental health of pregnant and puerperal women, with depression and anxiety being the most frequent changes. The social detachment, the media pressure, the fear of contracting the infection, the economic scenario, and the rupture of family rituals are shown as intensifying factors of psychological distress, thus causing changes in the mental health of these women.
Biogas Production from Sugarcane Vinasse: A Review
Authors: Yuliasni Rustiana , Yuliastuti Rieke , Setianingsih Nanik Indah 
Published: December 2021

Biogas is a renewable energy sources that could replace the role of fossil fuel. Biogas could be produced from biomass or agro-industrial wastewater. Sugarcane vinasse has potential of biogas production due to its high BOD concentration (10–65 g BOD/l). However, the biogas production from sugarcane vinasse has several drawbacks that hinders the maximum biogas yield, such as: acidic pH (pH 3.5 – 5.0), high temperature (80–90°C) and high concentration of sulfuric acid (> 150 mg/L). Theoretically, the methane potential per gram COD is 0.35 L/gr COD, containing of 60% methane. However, up to date, the maximum biogas production from vinasse was less then its theoretical value. To get the full potential of biogas production from vinasse wastewater as well as to reduce the capital cost for full scale application, combination of suitable pre-treatment, selected microorganisms and bioreactor design-configuration are the most important parameters to be considered. This paper aims to explore the potential of sugarcane vinasse to produce biogas, by elaborating the aforementioned key parameters. In this review the basic characteristic and the potency of sugarcane vinasse wastewater will be elaborated. Furthermore, the effect of key parameters such as pH, temperature, and organic load to biogas production will also be discussed. The biogas technology will also be explored. Lastly, conclusion will be determined
Tình hình bệnh dịch tả heo Châu Phi và đặc điểm di truyền của virus gây bệnh ở huyện Phú Tân, tỉnh An Giang
Authors: Hiến Thị Mỹ Trang , Hồ Thị Việt Thu , Nguyễn Đức Hiền , Phạm Tiến Dũng , Nguyễn Phạm Thảo Nhi 
Published: December 2021

Bệnh dịch tả heo Châu Phi (ASF) xảy ra lần đầu tiên ở huyện Phú Tân, tỉnh An Giang vào tháng 7/2019 và nhanh chóng lây lan khắp 18/18 xã và thị trấn trên địa bàn huyện. Nghiên cứu được thực hiện nhằm khảo sát một số đặc điểm dịch tễ và kiểu gene của virus gây bệnh ASF. Kết quả điều tra hồi cứu thông qua các số liệu được thu thập từ các báo cáo của các cơ quan có thẩm quyền cho thấy tỷ lệ các cơ sở xuất hiện ASF là 29,85% và tỷ lệ heo bị tiêu hủy là 27,37%. Có sự khác biệt về tỷ lệ tiêu hủy theo loại heo, trong đó tỷ lệ tiêu hủy cao trên heo giống sinh sản, cao nhất là trên heo đực giống (100%), kế đến là heo nái (34,24%), heo thịt (26,83%) và thấp nhất là heo con (24,96%). Đặc điểm di truyền của virus ASF lưu hành tại huyện Phú Tân được khảo sát trên cơ sở một phần của đoạn gene B646L (p72) của 4 chủng virus đại diện, kết quả cho thấy đoạn gene p72 của 4 chủng virus được phát hiện tại huyện Phú Tân tương đồng 100% với đoạn gene tương ứng của các chủng virus đã được phát hiện trước đó tại Việt Nam, Trung Quốc và cùng thuộc genotype II.
On the Theory of Narrative Levels and Their Annotation in the Digital Context
Authors: Ketschik Nora , Krautter Benjamin , Murr Sandra , Zimmermann Yvonne 
Published: December 2021

The article was written in the context of a Shared Task on the Analysis of Narrative levels Through Annotation (“SANTA”) which was published as a first draft in 2019. This revised version is based on further discussion on the formalization of the narratological concept of ‘narrative level.’ We firstly discuss the theory of narrative levels in literary studies, secondly derive features for the identification of narrative levels and finally develop guidelines for their annotation. An essential finding of the theoretical work lies in connecting the concept of ‘narrative level’ to the narrator. By identifying different types of narrators, we are able to enumerate and categorize different scenarios for the emergence of new levels in narrative texts. Hereby, the article does not remain restricted to prototypical cases, but also deals with rare and problematic cases. Overall, our goal is to provide a theoretical reflection on narrative levels and to create accurate guidelines for its recognition. The method of approaching the phenomenon through annotation has proven to be extremely fruitful particularly in identifying the boundaries of the narrative levels.
Bewusstseinssprung. Im Raum von Selbst und Welt - Ein Dialog über Wahrnehmung und Gegenwärtigkeit
Authors: Schippling Kristina , Seubert Harald 
Published: December 2021

Die Corona-Krise hat das Rad der immer hektischer werdenden Zeit jäh gestoppt. Damit ist in der unmittelbaren Gegenwart der Akt des Innehaltens signifikant geworden. Hier setzt das Buch an. Die Autoren denken argumentativ und phänomenbezogen über egohaftes und egoloses Bewusstsein nach, untersuchen die Raum- und Zeitwahrnehmung und deren unterschiedliche Vorgänge innerhalb beider Horizonte. Auch Fragen zu Leib und Körper, Reflexion und Intuition können damit in einer nicht-cartesianischen Weise neu transparent gemacht werden. Im Dialog zwischen Autorin und Autor, aber auch zwischen Philosophie (u.a. Nietzsche, Husserl, Heidegger, Adorno, Derrida, Foucault) und neuerer Weisheitsliteratur (u.a. Eckhart Tolle, Gangaji) ergeben sich Perspektiven in eine tiefere Vernünftigkeit, die an der Oberfläche des Augenblicks beginnt, sich auch existenziellen Grundfragen zu Tod und Angst aussetzt und in die formlose Tiefe des Bewusstseins fernab gedanklicher Rationalität eintaucht.
SIFAT VOLUMETRIK CAMPURAN LASTON MENGGUNAKAN ASPAL MODIFIKASI GETAH PINUS DAN LIMBAH STYROFOAM
Authors: Yuniarti Ratna , Hasyim Hasyim , Rohani Rohani , Widianty Desi 
Published: December 2021

Sifat volumetrik campuran pada laston merupakan salah satu faktor yang menentukan durabilitas (keawetan) lapis perkerasan jalan. Untuk meningkatkan keawetan lapis perkerasan jalan dan mengurangi dampak negatif terhadap lingkungan dapat dilakukan antara lain melalui modifikasi aspal dengan getah pinus dan limbah styrofoam. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji sifat volumetrik campuran laston menggunakan aspal modifikasi getah pinus dan limbah styrofoam tersebut. Sifat volumetrik campuran laston yang dikaji adalah rongga dalam campuran, rongga di antara mineral agregat, rongga terselimuti aspal, density dan bulk specific gravity. Pada penelitian ini digunakan agregat bergradasi rapat yang dicampur dengan aspal modifikasi pada suhu 155 oC dan dipadatkan 75 kali pada kedua sisinya. Pada seluruh benda uji, prosentase limbah styrofoam yang digunakan adalah 6% sedangkan getah pinus sebesar 0%, 1%, 2% dan 3% terhadap berat aspal modifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa campuran laston yang menggunakan aspal modifikasi getah pinus menghasilkan nilai VFB, density dan bulk specific gravity lebih besar serta nilai VIM dan VMA lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan campuran yang menggunakan aspal modifikasi limbah styrofoam. Dengan nilai VIM dan VMA lebih kecil, campuran yang menggunakan aspal modifikasi getah pinus menghasilkan daya ikat lebih kuat sehingga memiliki durabilitas lebih tinggi. Ditinjau dari persyaratan laston sebagai lapis aus pada perkerasan jalan, penggunaan getah pinus dan limbah styrofoam sebagai modifier aspal memenuhi persyaratan volumetrik campuran. Volumetric properties of asphalt concrete is important factor to determine the durability of road pavement. Improvement the durability of road pavement and reducing negative impact of the environment can be done by using modified asphalt. This article aims to know the volumetric properties of hot mix asphalt using pine resin and waste styrofoam as asphalt modifier. The volumetric properties include voids in mix, voids in the mineral aggregate, voids filled with bitumen, density and bulk specific gravity. In this study, a continuously graded aggregate was used and mixed with modified asphalt at 155 oC and compacted with 75 blows on both sides. The percentage of waste styrofoam was 6% whereas the percentages of pine resin where 0%, 1%, 2% and 3% by weight of modified asphalt. From the analysis, it can be concluded that asphalt concrete containing pine resin as modifier strengthen the binding between asphalt and agregate, due to increasing value of voids filled with bitumen (VFB), density and bulk specific gravity. Durability of asphalt concrete using pine resin as modifier was higher than that of asphalt concrete using waste styrofoam because of decreasing value of voids in mix (VIM) and voids in the mineral aggregate (VMA). Based on the specification of asphalt concrete wearing course, the use of pine resin and waste styrofoam as asphalt modifier has fulfilled volumetric properties requirements.
Karakteristik Fisik Edible Film Pati Jagung (Zea mays L) Termodifikasi Kitosan dan Gliserol
Authors: Nairfana Ihlana , Ramdhani Muhammad 
Published: December 2021

Edible film is a thin layer that is used as a substitute for synthetic plastic or used as a primary packaging of food product. Corn starch that is suspended with chitosan and glycerol is able to improve the quality of edible film. The purpose of this research is to determine the physical characteristics of edible film from modified corn starch. The concentrations of chitosan used were 15%, 20% and 25%, and glycerol were 30% and 40%. Physical characteristics of edible film observed were thickness, absorption, solubility and film degradation. The thickness of the film ranges between 0.06-0.14 mm. The best treatment for film absorption, solubility and degradability is obtained from the addition of 15% chitosan and 40% glycerol, whilst the lowest was from 25% chitosan and 30% glycerol. plastics, thickness, absorption, solubility