bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANA?LISIS DE LA COMUNICACIO?N GRUPAL: UN AN?O DE EXPERIENCIA CON UN GRUPO TERAPE?UTICO DE AYUDA INTERACTIVA
Authors: Roustan Marina 
Published: May 2021

La ayuda interactiva grupal basada en la comunicacio?n y sustentada en la combinacio?n de los ejes de trabajo anali?tico, formativo y de ayuda social, esta? entendida como la voluntad y el intere?s en querer ayudar y ser ayudado, con el objetivo de explotar la capacidad propia para desplegar perspectivas de futuro resilientes acordes a los deseos propios. Este arti?culo presenta un modelo de implicacio?n pra?ctica que deriva de una investigacio?n empi?rica realizada con la metodologi?a observacional, que describe y analiza la evolucio?n de un grupo de tarea y relacio?n como caso u?nico, a lo largo de un an?o de tratamiento.
Palabras clave: Ana?lisis de la comunicacio?n, Ayuda interactiva, Grupo de comunicacio?n, Psicologi?a psico-educativa.
Abstract
The group interactive help based on communication and supported by the combination of analytical, educational and welfare-work axes, is understood as the willingness and interest in wanting to help and be helped, with the aim of exploiting one’s ability to deploy prospects commensurate with one’s own desires resilient future. is article presents a model of the practical implication that derives from empirical research with observational methodology, describes and analyzes the evolution of task and relationship group as a unique case, over one year of treatment.
Keywords: Communication analysis, Interactive support, Group communication, Psycho-educational psychology.
Resumo
A ajuda interativa em grupo fundamentada na comunicac?a?o e apoiado pela combinac?a?o dos eixos de trabalho anali?tico, formativo e apoio social, e? entendida como a vontade e interesse em querer ajudar e ser ajudado, a m de explorar a capacidade de implantar perspectivas proporcionais pro?prios desejos de um futuro resistente. Este artigo apresenta um modelo de implicac?a?o pra?tica derivada da pesquisa empi?rica com a metodologia de observac?a?o que descreve e analisa a evoluc?a?o de um grupo de tarefa e relacionamento como um caso u?nico ao longo de um ano de tratamento.
Palavras chaves: Ana?lise de comunicac?a?o, suporte interativo, comunicac?a?o em grupo, psicologia psico-educacional.
DECOLONIZAR Y QUEEREZAR LO DOCENTE: REPENSANDO EL DISCURSO CURRICULAR DE LA FORMACIO?N DOCENTE
Authors: Gómez Cuevas Héctor , Núñez Salazar Isabel Margarita , Murillo Muñoz Fernando 
Published: May 2021

El presente arti?culo de re exio?n, se situ?a desde un pensamiento postcolonial en dia?logo con lo queer, que invita a repensar las pra?cticas discursivas en torno al curriculum de la formacio?n docente, pregunta?ndose entre otras cosas ¿de do?nde provienen?, ¿que? les da esa legitimidad?, ¿que? efectos producen?, con el n de problematizar de que? manera el curri?culum de formacio?n docente es responsable de signi car, apropiar y reproducir con guraciones identitarias, y formas de pensamiento que disciplinan y posibilitan modalidades diversas de proyectos vitales a trave?s de la accio?n formativa.
Palabras clave: Decolonial, Queer, Discurso, Curriculo, Formacio?n Docente.
Abstract
The following reflective essay is situated within a postcolonial perspective in dialogue with queer theory, inviting to rethink the discursive practices around the curriculum of teacher education, asking - among other things- Where do these discourses and practices come from?, What gives them legitimacy?, What affects do they have?, as a way to problematize the ways in which the curriculum of teacher education is responsible of signifying, appropriating and reproducing identitarian configurations, as well as ways of thinking that discipline and allow for certain modalities of life projects through their formative action.
Keywords: Decoloniality, Queer, Discourse, Curriculum, Teacher Education
Resumo
Este artigo re exa?o, e? localizado a partir de um pensamento po?s-colonial em dia?logo com o quer, convidando-o a repensar as pra?ticas discursivas do curri?culo de formac?a?o de professores, entre outras coisas perguntando de onde ele vir?, o que lhes da? a legitimidade?, qual e? o impacto?, a m de problematizar como o curri?culo da formac?a?o de professores e? responsa?vel de significar, apropriar e reproduzir con gurac?o?es identita?rias e formas de pensamento que disciplinam e permitir va?rias formas de projectos vitais atrave?s da formac?a?o.
Palavras-chave: descolonial, Queer, Discurso, curri?culo, formac?a?o de professores.
LA CIUDADANI?A COMO CONDICIO?N HUMANA
Authors: Vélez Vélez Jesús Andrés 
Published: May 2021

Este arti?culo despue?s de hacer un rastreo sobre los diferentes procesos de con guracio?n de la “ciudadani?a” en relacio?n a las necesidades histo?ricas de cada contexto cultural, hace un ana?lisis situado en el Estado particular llamado Colombia, en el cual se promueve una ciudadani?a poli?tica, es decir, se hace alusio?n a un marco juri?dico para fomentar las formas como se deben establecer las relaciones con los otros para favorecer las dina?micas de consolidacio?n de los gobiernos de turno. A partir de lo anterior se hace una re exio?n sobre la necesidad de replantear la ciudadani?a como condicio?n humana, en la cual se potencien en los individuos sus elementos tanto sociales como culturales.
Palabras clave: Ciudadani?a, Ciudadano, Humano, Educacio?n, Participacio?n.
Abstract
Just a er examining the different process of the meaning of “citizenship” related to the historical needs of each context, this article analyses Colombia as an state in which it is promoted a political citizenship, which means that it uses a juridical statement to promote the ways in which the relations with the others must be made in order to support the consolidation dynamical relations about the (current) government. Over it, that is made thinking about the necessity to rethink citizenship as a human condition, in which the individuals and their social and cultural elements must be potentially developed.
Keywords: Citizenship, Citizen, Human, Education, Participation.
Resumo
Apo?s realizar um rastreamento sobre os diferentes processos de con gurac?a?o da “cidadania” em relac?a?o a?s necessidades histo?ricas de cada contexto cultural, o presente artigo faz uma ana?lise da Colo?mbia como Estado, na qual se promove uma cidadania poli?tica, isto e?, referese a um marco juri?dico para promover formas de estabelecimento das relac?o?es com os outros para promover as dina?micas de consolidac?a?o dos governos. A partir do exposto, fazse uma re exa?o da necessidade de repensar a cidadania como condic?a?o humana, na qual se potenciam nos indivi?duos elementos tanto sociais como culturais.
Palavras-chave: Cidadania, Cidada?o, Humano, Educac?a?o, Participac?a?o.
BREVES CONSIDERACIONES ACERCA DEL ATERRIZAJE DE LA INTELIGENCIA ARTIFICIAL EN EL DERECHO Y SU INFLUENCIA EN LA REALIZACIO?N DE LOS DERECHOS FUNDAMENTALES
Authors: Torres Manrique Jorge Isaac 
Published: May 2021

La inteligencia artificial viene irrumpiendo preponderantemente en estos tiempos, y lo hace de manera agresiva como contundente, en todas las a?reas del saber humano. En el presente trabajo de investigacio?n, el objetivo de esta entrega, es poder determinar hasta que? punto, es factible el posicionamiento y en su caso, el reemplazo de la misma en los predios del derecho. La metodologi?a empleada fue de cara?cter bibliogra? co anali?tico y para dichos efectos se considera al Derecho, de manera gene?rica, en tanto que lo que este estudio busca es delimitar dicho sentido, ya sea en el campo del ejercicio abogadil, en el a?rea judicial, asi? como, en las diversas facetas del a?mbito del derecho. Se ha llegado a determinar, que, si bien existen grandes avances de la aplicacio?n de la inteligencia arti cial en el derecho, la misma aun no consigue suplir a la capacidad humana, en el presente caso, del abogado.
Palabras clave: Inteligencia artificial, Derecho y tecnologi?a, Computarizacio?n juri?dica, Sistemas juri?dicos expertos, Ingeniero legal, Tecnologista legal, Hi?brido legal.
Abstract
the artificial intelligence comes bursting preponderantemente in these times, and it does it of aggressive way as forceful, in all the areas of the human knowledge. e objective of this delivery, is to be able to determine to what extent, it is feasible the positioning and, where appropriate, the replacement of the same in the properties of the right. We point out, the Law, in a generic way, while what this study seeks to delimit this sense, whether in the field of advocacy, in the judicial area, as well as in the various facets of the law.
Keywords: Artificial intelligence, Law and technology, Legal computerization, Expert legal systems, Legal knowledge engineer, Legal technologist, Legal hybrid.
Resumo
A intelige?ncia arti cial vem estourando preponderantemente nestes tempos, e faz isso de maneira agressiva ta?o vigorosa, em todas as a?reas do conhecimento humano. O objetivo desta entrega e? determinar em que medida, e? possi?vel o posicionamento e, se for caso disso, a substituic?a?o do mesmo nas propriedades da direita. No?s ressaltamos, a Direito, de forma gene?rica, enquanto o que este estudo busca delimitar esse sentido, seja no campo da pra?tica legal, na a?rea judicial, bem como nas diversas facetas da lei.
Palavras-chaves: Intelige?ncia artificial, Direito e tecnologia, Informatizac?a?o legal, Sistemas juri?dicos especializados, Engenheiro juri?dico, Tecno?logo juri?dico, Hi?brido legal.
Aprovechamiento de las galerías filtrantes de la Presa la Esperanza para el abastecimiento de la Parroquia Quiroga
Authors: Monge Marlon , Moreira Moreira Diego Damian , Álvarez Sánchez Ana Ruth , Ramos Remache Rommel Arturo 
Published: May 2021

El servicio de agua potable de la parroquia Quiroga tiene inconvenientes, debido a que el agua que utilizan para el tratamiento presenta riesgos de contaminación, altos niveles de turbiedad lo que provoca un gran retraso en el proceso de potabilización. El objetivo del proyecto consistió en la captación de agua cruda y de su conducción hasta la planta de tratamiento, el lugar escogido para la captación está a 1500 m de la parroquia Quiroga dentro de los predios de la presa La Esperanza. Se debe indicar que los embalses tienen un sistema de evacuación del exceso de agua dentro del muro principal, llamadas galerías filtrantes. Las variables que se midieron fueron las hidráulicas. Encontrando un caudal en estas galerías de aproximadamente 10 L/s que podrían abastecer de agua sin interrupción proyectando a la parroquia Quiroga a una población futura de 2358 habitantes proyectado a 20 años, el caudal medio diario (Qmd) fue de 3 L/s. El caudal máximo diario (QMD) fue de 4.50 L/s, el Caudal máximo de horario (QMH) fue de 6 L/s. El volumen de almacenamiento nos arrojó una cantidad de 195 m^3. El caudal de la fuente fue de 9.01 L/s. El caudal de la captación fue de 5.40 L/s. El caudal de la conducción fue de 4.95 L/s. La Planta de tratamiento podrá abastecer 4.95 L/s. El estudio comprende todos los procesos de captación, conducción e interconexión con la planta de tratamiento existente para la cual se realizaron los cálculos hidráulicos necesarios basados en las normas.
Performance of a Mobile Single-Lead Electrocardiogram Technology for Atrial Fibrillation Screening in a Semirural African Population: Insights From “The Heart of Ethiopia: Focus on Atrial Fibrillation” (TEFF-AF) Study
Authors: Pitman Bradley M , Chew Sok-Hui , Wong Christopher X , Jaghoori Amenah , Iwai Shinsuke , Thomas Gijo , Chew Andrew , Sanders Prashanthan , Lau Dennis H 
Published: May 2021

Background
Atrial fibrillation (AF) screening using mobile single-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) devices has demonstrated variable sensitivity and specificity. However, limited data exists on the use of such devices in low-resource countries.

Objective
The goal of the research was to evaluate the utility of the KardiaMobile device’s (AliveCor Inc) automated algorithm for AF screening in a semirural Ethiopian population.

Methods
Analysis was performed on 30-second single-lead ECG tracings obtained using the KardiaMobile device from 1500 TEFF-AF (The Heart of Ethiopia: Focus on Atrial Fibrillation) study participants. We evaluated the performance of the KardiaMobile automated algorithm against cardiologists’ interpretations of 30-second single-lead ECG for AF screening.

Results
A total of 1709 single-lead ECG tracings (including repeat tracing on 209 occasions) were analyzed from 1500 Ethiopians (63.53% [953/1500] male, mean age 35 [SD 13] years) who presented for AF screening. Initial successful rhythm decision (normal or possible AF) with one single-lead ECG tracing was lower with the KardiaMobile automated algorithm versus manual verification by cardiologists (1176/1500, 78.40%, vs 1455/1500, 97.00%; P<.001). Repeat single-lead ECG tracings in 209 individuals improved overall rhythm decision, but the KardiaMobile automated algorithm remained inferior (1301/1500, 86.73%, vs 1479/1500, 98.60%; P<.001). The key reasons underlying unsuccessful KardiaMobile automated rhythm determination include poor quality/noisy tracings (214/408, 52.45%), frequent ectopy (22/408, 5.39%), and tachycardia (>100 bpm; 167/408, 40.93%). The sensitivity and specificity of rhythm decision using KardiaMobile automated algorithm were 80.27% (1168/1455) and 82.22% (37/45), respectively.

Conclusions
The performance of the KardiaMobile automated algorithm was suboptimal when used for AF screening. However, the KardiaMobile single-lead ECG device remains an excellent AF screening tool with appropriate clinician input and repeat tracing.

Trial Registration
Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry ACTRN12619001107112; https://www.anzctr.org.au/Trial/Registration/TrialReview.aspx?id=378057&isReview=true
Coping Styles for Mediating the Effect of Resilience on Depression Among Medical Students in Web-Based Classes During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Cross-sectional Questionnaire Study
Authors: Zhao Lina , Sznajder Kristin , Cheng Dan , Wang Shimeng , Cui Can , Yang Xiaoshi 
Published: May 2021

Background
Due to strict, nationwide, comprehensive COVID-19 protective measures, including home quarantine, all Chinese medical students began taking web-based classes beginning in the spring semester of 2020. Home quarantine, web-based classes, and the stress surrounding the COVID-19 pandemic may have triggered an increased incidence of mental health problems among medical students. Although there have been increasing amounts of literature on depression among medical students, studies focusing on positive psychological resources, such as resilience during the COVID-19 pandemic, still need to be expanded.

Objective
This study aims to assess depression among medical students who are taking web-based classes during the COVID-19 pandemic and to investigate the role of coping styles as mediators between resilience and depression.

Methods
A cross-sectional study of 666 medical students involving stratified sampling in Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China, was completed between March 20 and April 10, 2020. The participants responded to a self-administered, smartphone-based questionnaire, which included the Patient Health Questionnaire-9, Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire, and Ego Resilience 89 Scale. Hierarchical linear regression and structural equation modeling were used in this study.

Results
The prevalence of depression among the participants was 9.6% (64/666) in this study. The regression analysis revealed that grade (the year in which the medical student was in training) (P=.013), how well students adapted to web-based classes (P<.001), their levels of resilience (P=.04), and their coping styles were independent predictors for depression (P<.001). Resilience and positive coping styles were negatively related to depression (resilience: P=.04; positive coping styles: P<.001), and negative coping styles were positively related to depression (P<.001). The structural equation modeling analysis showed that the effect of resilience on depression was partially mediated by coping styles (P=.007).

Conclusions
In this study, it was found that the prevalence of depression was slightly low and coping styles mediated the association between resilience and depression among medical students during the COVID-19 pandemic. These findings have significant implications for future studies. Future studies and interventions should aim to improve resilience and promote positive coping styles.
Patient-Reported Outcomes From Patients With Heart Failure Participating in the Future Patient Telerehabilitation Program: Data From the Intervention Arm of a Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Skov Schacksen Cathrine , Dyrvig Anne-Kirstine , Henneberg Nanna Celina , Dam Gade Josefine , Spindler Helle , Refsgaard Jens , Hollingdal Malene , Dittman Lars , Dremstrup Kim , Dinesen Birthe 
Published: May 2021

Background
More than 37 million people worldwide have been diagnosed with heart failure, which is a growing burden on the health sector. Cardiac rehabilitation aims to improve patients’ recovery, functional capacity, psychosocial well-being, and health-related quality of life. However, cardiac rehabilitation programs have poor compliance and adherence. Telerehabilitation may be a solution to overcome some of these challenges to cardiac rehabilitation by making it more individualized. As part of the Future Patient Telerehabilitation program, a digital toolbox aimed at enabling patients with heart failure to monitor and evaluate their own current status has been developed and tested using data from a patient-reported outcome questionnaire that the patient filled in every alternate week for 1 year.

Objective
The aim of this study is to evaluate the changes in quality of life and well-being among patients with heart failure, who are participants in the Future Patient Telerehabilitation program over the course of 1 year.

Methods
In total, 140 patients were enrolled in the Future Patient Telerehabilitation program and randomized into either the telerehabilitation group (n=70) or the control group (n=70). Of the 70 patients in the telerehabilitation group, 56 (80.0%) answered the patient-reported outcome questionnaire and completed the program, and these 56 patients comprised the study population. The patient-reported outcomes consisted of three components: (1) questions regarding the patients’ sleep patterns assessed using the Spiegel Sleep Questionnaire; (2) measurements of physical limitations, symptoms, self-efficacy, social interaction, and quality of life assessed using the Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire in 10 dimensions; and (3) 5 additional questions regarding psychological well-being that were developed by the research group.

Results
The changes in scores during 1 year of the study were examined using 1-sample Wilcoxon signed-rank tests. There were significant differences in the scores for most of the slopes of the scores from the dimensions of the Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (P<.05).

Conclusions
There was a significant increase in clinical and social well-being and quality of life during the 1-year period of participating in a telerehabilitation program. These results suggest that patient-reported outcome questionnaires may be used as a tool for patients in a telerehabilitation program that can both monitor and guide patients in mastering their own symptoms.

Trial Registration
ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03388918; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03388918
Social Media as a Platform for Recruitment to a National Survey During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Feasibility and Cost Analysis
Authors: Green Heidi , Fernandez Ritin , MacPhail Catherine 
Published: May 2021

Background
With improved accessibility to social media globally, health researchers are capitalizing on social media platforms to recruit participants for research studies. This has particularly been the case during the COVID-19 pandemic, when researchers were not able to use traditional methods of recruitment. Nevertheless, there is limited evidence on the feasibility of social media for recruiting a national sample.

Objective
This paper describes the use of social media as a tool for recruiting a national sample of adults to a web-based survey during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Methods
Between August and October 2020, participants were recruited through Facebook via two advertisement campaigns (paid option and no-cost option) into a web-based survey exploring the relationship between social determinants of health and well-being of adults during the COVID-19 pandemic. Data were analyzed using SPSS software and Facebook metrics that were autogenerated by Facebook Ads Manager. Poststratification weights were calculated to match the Australian population on the basis of gender, age, and state or territory based on the 2016 Australian census data.

Results
In total, 9594 people were reached nationally with the paid option and potentially 902,000 people were reached through the no-cost option, resulting in a total of 1211 survey responses. The total cost of the advertisement campaign was Aus $649.66 (US $489.23), resulting in an overall cost per click of Aus $0.25 (US $0.19).

Conclusions
Facebook is a feasible and cost-effective method of recruiting participants for a web-based survey, enabling recruitment of population groups that are considered hard to reach or marginalized. Recruitment through Facebook facilitated diversity, with participants varying in socioeconomic status, geographical location, educational attainment, and age.
O singular enfrentamento à ideologia colonial da colecção “autores ultramarinos ” da Casa dos Estudantes do Império
Authors: Mata Inocência 
Published: May 2021

Tendo a CEI nascido sob os auspícios do então ministro das Colónias de Portugal, Vieira de Machado, como consagração da política de enaltecimento e defesa do império colonial, pode parecer paradoxal que uma instituição que era suposto funcionar como “triunfo do espírito português” pudesse gerar tantos cartuchos fracturantes da consciência histórica do regime. Um desses cartuchos, para além do Centro de Estudos Africanos (criado pelos estudantes da CEI, mas que não funcionava no espaço da CEI), foi a Colecção “Autores Ultramarinos”, em que, não obstante a designação, foram publicadas as obras mais emblemáticas da literatura anticolonial africana. O objectivo deste artigo é revelar os meandros dessa orientação editorial e a sua relação com a “questão colonial” e como ela funcionou como uma estratégia para enfrentar a violência da ideologia colonial cujo objectivo era a subalternização das identidades africanas.---DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22409/abriluff.2018n20a495
Violência e interpretação, leituras da história de Macau
Authors: Lugarinho Mário César 
Published: May 2021

O artigo apresenta a leitura de duas narrativas a respeito do assassinato do governador português de Macau, João Maria Ferreira do Amaral, em 1849. Uma escrita no contexto histórico do Estado Novo (1943) e outra, bem mais recente (2015), já escrita após o handover. A partir delas, é possível perceber o conflito entre culturas que disputam a memória do território.---DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22409/abriluff.2018n20a482
Autoritarismo e violência nas literaturas de língua portuguesa: Graciliano Ramos, Branquinho da Fonseca e Luís Bernardo Honwana
Authors: Pacheco Keli Cristina 
Published: May 2021

Neste artigo realizamos um exercício de literatura comparada das obras Vidas Secas (1938), de Graciliano Ramos, Nós matamos o Cão-Tinhoso (1964), de Luís Bernardo Honwana, e Bandeira Preta (1956), de Branquinho da Fonseca, com a intenção de refletir principalmente sobre a presença da violência nos enredos. Procuramos não estabelecer um centro de influência, conforme solicita Silviano Santiago (1971), a fim de considerar alguns sentidos das construções ficcionais, notadamente em relação à linguagem e à forma narrativa, a partir do exercício comparativo. Também buscamos perscrutar o modo como as personagens recepcionam as paisagens históricas, ou ainda identificar a forma como resistem à violência presente nelas.---DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22409/abriluff.2018n20a446