bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Software Freight Forwarding Angkutan Darat untuk Antar Propinsi Menggunakan SDLC Water Fall
Authors: Bernanda Devi Yurisca , Azhari Ozmar 
Published: September 2021

pihak yang melayani kebutuhan pengiriman barang. Layanan logistik tersebut paling banyak didominasi oleh jasa pengiriman dan penyimpanan barang melalui angkutan darat. Permasalahan penyebab tingginya biaya pengiriman antar pulau atau propinsi di Indonesia, terutama untuk pengiriman barang adalah kualitas infrastruktur dan fasilitas pelabuhan yang tidak memadai, serta manajemen jasa angkutan darat untuk pengiriman barang yang di miliki oleh pelaku usaha. Kendala yang dihadapi oleh manejemen perusahaan dan pelaku usaha serta pengemudi angkutan barang adalah sulitnya memanajemen armada, biaya dan penjadwalan pengiriman barang dari konsumen atau client secara cepat dan tepat waktu. Pelaku usaha dapat menggunakan Less Container Load (LCL) untuk mengirimkan barang atau komoditi dengan jumlah kurang dari jumlah muatan kontainer, yang artinya barang dari beberapa perusahaan dapat disatukan didalam satu container untuk dikirimkan secara bersamaan untuk menghemat biaya. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tahapan studi pustaka, dan wawancara serta observasi lapangan. Studi pustaka dilakukan oleh peneliti untuk menemukan konsep metodologi yang sesuai untuk melakukan pengembangan Software Freight Forwarding Angkutan Darat untuk Pengiriman Barang Antar Propinsi. Metode yang digunakan untuk pengembangan ini adalah menggunakan SDLC Waterfall. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah perusahaan jasa angkutan ini telah dapat meningkatkan proses bisnis dan pendapatannya secara signifikan serta kinerja operationalnya meningkat dengan lebih baik.
Ceratose liquenóide em cães: características e diagnóstico de uma enfermidade raramente relatada na medicina veterinária
Authors: Alves Caroline 
Published: September 2021

A ceratose liquenóide é uma enfermidade cutânea pouco relatada e que ainda possui pouco estudo em Medicina Veterinária. Essa enfermidade pode acometer cães adultos de forma idiopática, causando lesões solitárias, alopécicas e não pruriginosa no pavilhão auricular, axilas e virilhas de cães adultos. Frequentemente as lesões desaparecem espontaneamente, dificultando o diagnóstico dessa enfermidade, que é realizado de acordo com as características macroscópicas das lesões cutâneas e análises histopatológicas. O objetivo desta revisão de Literatura é caracterizar as lesões causadas por essa enfermidade e a realização do seu diagnóstico, assim como seu diagnóstico diferencial.Palavras chave: Caninos, histopatologia, lesão cutânea
Lichenoid keratosis is a skin disease that is little reported and still has little study in Veterinary Medicine. This disease can affect adult dogs in an idiopathic way, causing solitary, alopecic and non-itchy lesions in the ears, underarms and groins of adult dogs. The lesions often disappear spontaneously, making it difficult to diagnose this disease, which is performed according to the macroscopic characteristics of the skin lesions and histopathological analyzes. The purpose of this literature review is to characterize the injuries caused by this disease and the realization of its diagnosis, as well as its differential diagnosis.
Evaluation of Priokskoe columnar apple variety from All-Russian Research Institute of Fruit Crop Breeding
Authors: Korneyeva S. A. , Sedov E. N. , Yanchuk T. V. 
Published: September 2021

The use of adaptive, scab-immune, stable-fruiting columnar apple tree varieties of domestic selection enhances profitability of commercial horticulture for a higher competitive power of national agricultural market. The diversity of columnar varieties remains little, yet offering a promising line of selection given a rising interest in this form of apple tree. The research aimed to comprehensively assess the economic and biological potential of the Priokskoe columnar variety to produce recommendations on its introduction in home and industrial gardening. A number of promising selected and elite genotypes, as well as five cultivars (Priokskoe, Poeziya, Vostorg, Orlovskaya Yeseniya, Girlyanda) have been identified from the extensive hybrid fund of columnar apple trees established at the All-Russian Research Institute of Fruit Crop Breeding for over 40 years. Priokskoe was the Institute’s first early-fruiting columnar variety starting at the third year post-inoculation on low-medium vigour rootstock. Average yield at planting density 14,000 plants/ha on dwarf stock 62-396 makes 49.1 t/ha and 78.3 t/ha — in the crown of skeleton-forming stock 3-17-38 at planting density 3,333 plants/ha. Priokskoe is a strong-vigour category among columnar varieties. A 7-year tree height on dwarf rootstock 62-396 was 217.3 cm, a crowned tree height on stem stock 3-4-98 — 281.7 cm. The variety’s winter hardiness is sufficient for its cultivation in the Middle Chernozem zone at no risk of irreversible winter loss. The Rvi6 gene-conditioned scab immunity enables improvement of the orchard phytosanitary situation via reduced chemical burden. The adaptability, economic and biological traits of the Priokskoe columnar variety ensure it a worthy rating among the current apple tree assortment recommended for intensive industrial horticulture.
Intercultural Effectiveness of International and Domestic Students
Authors: Avcılar Ahsen , Gök Enes 
Published: September 2021

Among the vast and diverse discussions and research on international students, the intercultural status of university students holds a special place in terms of integration and academic success. One of the discussions is the intercultural competencies of the students in higher education. In this respect, this study aims to compare the intercultural effectiveness of international and domestic students, as well as examine their intercultural effectiveness status in terms of different background characteristics. The data were collected from a public university in Turkey using the Intercultural Effectiveness Scale developed by Portalla and Chen (2010). The findings revealed that international students compared to domestic counterparts show a higher level of intercultural effectiveness. Additionally, some background characteristics are significant predictors of the intercultural effectiveness of university students: grade level, parent's nationality, being and living in a foreign country, having a close friend(s) from a different culture. Some research and policy recommendations are provided.
STUDI KARAKTERISKTIK GELOMBANG PADA FLOATING BREAKWATER TIPE TERPANCANG DAN TAMBAT
Authors: Sujantoko Sujantoko , Wardhana Wisnu , Djatmiko Eko Budi , Armono Haryo Dwito , Putro Wahyu Suryo , A. Rizki Haryono 
Published: September 2021

Floating breakwater (PGT) is designed to be applied as a wave barrier to reduce beach abrasion and wave energy so that waves coming to the beach have their energy reduced. Compared to conventional breakwater structures, PGT structures are more advantageous if the area to be protected from impact waves has a large enough depth. This structure is more flexible because the elevation follows the tides, so this structure can be used as a wharf at the same time. It is also free from the scouring and sedimentation that often occurs on the feet of conventional breakwater structures. This study aims to attenuate and reflect waves from various PGT configurations of piling and mooring types, by testing the physical model of PGT in the wave flume laboratory of the Department of Ocean Engineering ITS, at a water depth of 80 cm, a wave height of 3.5-5.5 cm, a wave period of 0.5-2 seconds, and the angle of the mooring rope (45o, 60o, 90o). PGT is arranged in a variety of longitudinal and transverse directions to the coast. Based on the experiment, it is known that the effect of configuration and width on the PGT structure on wave transmission and reflection is influenced by the mooring angle. Configuration 3 with the largest width can give the best transmission coefficient Kt = 0.797 at 45o mooring angle and reflection coefficient Kr = 0.572 at 90o mooring angle. In type 3 fixed-configuration gives the greatest value Kt = 0.431-0.623 and Kr = 0.053-0.997 compared to other configurations. Because in configurations 1 and 2 the back of the structure is not supported by piles, so a swing occurs which generates waves. While the effect of the slope of the wave, Kt will increase as the number of waves slopes decreases, conversely the value of Kt decreases with the increase in the slope of the wave.Keywords: Floating breakwater, piling, tethered, mooring
DEMÔNIOS E HERESIA NA “RELAÇÃO DA MISSÃO DA SERRA DA IBIAPABA”, DO PADRE ANTÔNIO VIEIRA
Authors: Cristina Santos Fernanda 
Published: September 2021

O texto “Relação da missão da serra da Ibiapaba”, escrito pelo padre Antônio Vieira em 1660, relata o culminar de uma série de tentativas de catequizar (e converter ao cristianismo) os indígenas tabajaras. Após uma série de acontecimentos trágicos e ações infrutíferas em adentrar nos sertões do Ceará e do Maranhão, Vieira escreve vários documentos defendendo a missão a Ibiapaba. Na “Relação...”, o inaciano dá conta de uma série de observações sobre o modo de vida do povo tabajara, os seus costumes e crenças e a forma como os protestantes holandeses avançavam na mesma região. Pretende-se analisar, neste artigo, a forma como o padre Vieira traduz os costumes e crenças tabajaras para uma linguagem cristã e uma ótica católica que, longe de considerar os tabajaras como primitivos ou selvagens, considera-os aptos a construir alianças com os holandeses e a serem dominados pelo demônio, como qualquer cristão. A heresia dos tabajaras é comum, numa tentativa de desafiar os inacianos. A partir de aportes teóricos, tais como François Hartog, que refere como retórica da alteridade o conjunto de traduções que transportam “o outro ao mesmo” (1999, p. 268), analisa-se aqui o relato de Vieira a partir de categorias fulcrais na aferição do outro, tais como nomeação, classificação, inversão ou conversão.
Palavras-chave: “Relação da missão da serra da Ibiapaba”/Antônio Vieira. Tabajaras. Demonização
Amalan Sampaingat Dalam Local Genius Hindu Kaharingan
Authors: Suarta Komang 
Published: September 2021

Aspek muatan lokal dan berwawaskan potensi keunggulan Hindu etnis Dayak Kalimantan Tengah, maka akan kita jumpai kearifal lokal seperti “hidup menyatu dengan alam”. Kearifan lokal sangat diperlukan untuk menyiapkan sebuah generasi yang tidak hanya bisa menjadi penonton dalam sejarah peradaban, akan tetapi bisa menjadi pelaku sejarah dari peradaban itu sendiri. Dalam melestarikan kebijakan setempat “local wisdom” atau pengetahuan setempat “local knowledge”atau kecerdasan setempat “local genious”, ajaran Hindu Kaharingan merupakan sumber untuk mempelajarinya.Amalan Sampaingat merupakan sebuah warisan dari leluhur Dayak Kalimantan Tengah yang merupakan sebuah metode untuk menciptakan kecerdasan pada orang yang mengamalkannya. Amalan ini terdiri atas dua cara, yakni melalui menginang dan dengan cara permandian (keramas). Amalan sampaingat dengan menginang menggunakan beberapa sarana, seperti; Pinang, Sirih, Kapur Sirih, Gambir, Tembakau, Daun Panyalembang, Buah Kapapulut, Daun Parinting/ Paretei, dan Kayu Paleket. Sementara itu, Amalan Sampaingat yang digunakan melalui cara permandian yakni menggunakan sarana berupa; Batang Kajajak, daun Panyalembang, daun Kapapulut dan daun Untek Undang. Amalan ini mengajarkan agar masyarakat Dayak khususnya di Kalimantan Tengah selalu melakukan pembauran dan menjaga alam semesta. Ada beberapa Pali dalam menjalankan amalan Sampaingat.
Tüketicilerin Fast Food Tüketim Sıklığını Etkileyen Faktörlerin Analizi
Authors: AĞIR Hasan Burak , AKBAY Cuma 
Published: September 2021

Tüm dünyada ve Türkiye’de fast food ürünlere olan talep artmakta ve sektör hızlı bir şekilde büyümektedir. Nüfus artışı, kentleşme, bireylerin eğitim ve gelir seviyelerinin yükselmesi, aile yapısındaki değişim, seyahat zorunluluğu, yoğun çalışma süresi ve özellikle kadınların işgücüne katılımlarının artması bireylerin fast food tüketiminde etkili olan önemli faktörlerdir. Bugün Türkiye’de 700’den fazla fast food restoran bulunmaktadır. Bu araştırmada tüketicilerin fast food tüketim sıklığı ile sosyo ekonomik özellikleri arasındaki ilişki ortaya konulmuştur. Araştırmanın ana materyalini, 2016 yılında İç Anadolu Bölgesinde 346 tüketici ile yüz yüze yapılan anketlerden elde edilen veriler oluşturmaktadır. Tüketicilerin sosyo ekonomik özellikleri ile fast food tüketim sıklığı arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesinde Sıralı Lojistik Regresyon modeli kullanılmıştır.
Elde edilen sonuçlar değerlendirildiğinde, tüketicilerin %47’si 26-40 yaş, %48’i lisans ve üzeri eğitim düzeyi ve %39’u orta gelir grubundadır. Tüketicilerin fast food tüketim sıklığı incelendiğinde, %37.9’unun hiç tüketmediği, %17.6’sının bazen ve %44.5’inin sıklıkla fast food tükettiği belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca, tüketicilerin vücut kitle indeksi ortalama 25.10 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Sıralı lojistik regresyon analizi sonuçlarına göre tüketicilerin fast food tüketim sıklığı ile eğitim, gelir ve alışveriş merkezine (avm) gitme sıklığı ile pozitif, vücut kitle indeksi (vki) ve yaş değişkenleri ile negatif yönlü ve istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ilişki tespit edilmiştir (p
Changes in Wnt and TGF-β Signaling Mediate the Development of Regorafenib Resistance in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cell Line HuH7
Authors: Karabicici Mustafa , Azbazdar Yagmur , Ozhan Gunes , Senturk Serif , Firtina Karagonlar Zeynep , Erdal Esra 
Published: September 2021

Graphical AbstractWnt and TGF-β pathways mediate the regorafenib resistance.
Case Report: Congenital Coronary Artery Ring With Single Left Coronary Ostium and Fistula: A Previously Unreported Anatomy
Authors: Tang Shiyuan , Tang Mi , Daniel Iroegbu Chukwuemeka , Yang Jinfu , Fan Chengming 
Published: September 2021

Background: Single coronary ostium concomitant with coronary artery fistula is a very rare congenital anomaly. Apart from that, the combination of a closed loop of the coronary artery has never been reported.Case presentation: Herein, we present a 7-year-old girl diagnosed as single left coronary ostium with a giant coronary trunk, coronary artery to right ventricle fistula, and coronary artery ring. The coronary fistula was surgically ligated with off-pump strategy and the patient discharged on postoperative day 5 and free of symptoms during the 3 years of follow-up.Conclusion: To our knowledge, the presented congenital coronary anomaly is the first to be reported in the literature with the name of congenital coronary artery ring with single left coronary ostium and fistula.
Vegetation History in a Peat Succession Over the Past 8,000 years in the ISM-Controlled Kedarnath Region, Garhwal Himalaya: Reconstruction Using Molecular Fossils
Authors: Bhattacharya Sharmila , Kishor Harsh , Ankit Yadav , Mishra Praveen K. , Srivastava Pradeep 
Published: September 2021

The Holocene epoch has witnessed several natural climate variations and these are well encoded in various geological archives. The present biomarker investigation in conjunction with previously published multi-proxy records was applied to reconstruct organic matter (OM) sources forming the peat succession spanning the last 8000 cal yr BP and shift in hydrological conditions from the Kedarnath region, Garhwal Himalaya. Intensified monsoon prevailed from ∼7515 until ∼2300 cal yr BP but with reversal to transient arid period particularly between ∼5200 and ∼3600 cal yr BP as revealed by the variability in n-C23/n-C31, ACL (average chain length of n-alkanes) and Paq (P-aqueous) values. A prolonged arid phase is recognizable during the interval between ∼2200 and ∼370 cal yr BP suggested by the n-alkane proxies. Regional scale heterogeneity in the monsoonal pattern is known in the studied temporal range of mid to late Holocene across the Indian subcontinent that is probably a result of complex climate dynamics, sensitivity of proxies and impact of teleconnections. The biomarker signatures deduced from gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GCMS) analysis are suggestive of a mixed biotic input that includes prokaryotes, Sphagnum spp. and gymnosperm flora. The mid chain alkanes viz. n-C23 and n-C25 denote the presence of typical peat forming Sphagnum moss that preferentially grows in humid and waterlogged conditions. Diterpane marker such as ent-kaurane indicates contribution of gymnosperms, whereas the hopanes are signatures of microbial input. The preservation of organic matter is attributed to little microbial degradation in a largely suboxic depositional environment. Our study strengthens the applicability of organic geochemical proxies for the reconstruction of past climate history and indicates their suitability for use on longer timescales given the high preservation potential of the molecular remains.
Diffusion Tensor Imaging in Rat Models of Preclinical Diabetic Nephropathy: A Preliminary Study
Authors: Hu Xiaoyan , Kuang Min , Peng Bo , Yang Yang , Lin Wei , Li Wenbo , Wu Yinghua 
Published: September 2021

PurposeThis study aimed to investigate the value of diffusion tensor imaging to assess renal injury in a rat model of preclinical diabetic nephropathy.MethodsTwenty-eight male Sprague Dawley rats were divided into two groups: the normal control (NC) group of 10 rats and the diabetic nephropathy (DN) group of 18 rats. Eight weeks after diabetes induction by streptozotocin, 3.0-T magnetic resonance (MR) imaging (b = 0 and 600 s/mm2, 15 diffusion directions) using a 32-channel knee coil was performed. After MR imaging, we measured serum creatinine, and collected double kidney tissues for pathology. The apparent diffusion coefficients(ADC) and fractional anisotropy(FA) values of the renal cortex and medulla were calculated for all kidneys. Physiological parameters, laboratory parameters, and imaging results were compared between the two groups.ResultsAll DN group animals developed hyperglycemia, polyuria, and emaciation. Serum creatinine was not significantly different between the groups (P &gt; 0.05). Urinary albumin at 2, 4, and 8 weeks was higher in the DN group than in the NC group but &lt;20 µg/min (P &lt; 0.05). Pathologically, renal damage in the DN rats was observed. The ADC value was significantly increased in DN animals in the cortex (1.75×10-3mm2/s),medulla(1.53×10-3mm2/s)compared with NC group(cortex, 1.52×10-3mm2/s; medulla,1.35×10-3mm2/s). The FA value was significantly reduced in DN animals in the cortex (0.21),medulla(0.25)compared with NC group(cortex,0.26;medulla,0.3).ConclusionsIncreased apparent diffusion coefficients and decreased fractional anisotropy values on diffusion tensor imaging were associated with preclinical DN. Diffusion tensor imaging may be useful in early, non-invasive, quantitative detection, and therapy monitoring of DN.
Neck Circumference Is Associated With Hyperuricemia in Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
Authors: Yang Haiyan , Liu Chang , Jin Congcong , Yu Rong , Ding Lin , Mu Liangshan 
Published: September 2021

ObjectiveTo evaluate the association between neck circumference (NC) and hyperuricemia in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).MethodsThis is a cross-sectional study that recruited 601 women with PCOS from January 2018 to January 2021. PCOS was diagnosed according to the Rotterdam definition. Hyperuricemia was defined as serum uric acid level of at least 357 μmol/L.ResultsPCOS females with hyperuricemia had significantly greater values of NC, body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC) and hip circumference (HC). NC was positively associated with serum uric acid levels, with a standardized regression coefficient of 0.34 after adjusting for confounding factors. Furthermore, logistic regression analysis showed that NC was significantly associated with an increased risk of hyperuricemia, with an adjusted odds ratio of 1.36. The associations between NC and serum uric acid levels were more considerable in those with medium/high BMI (BMI ≥ 21.63 kg/m2), all ranges of WC or medium/high HC (HC ≥ 90 cm). The optimal cut-off point of NC in predicting hyperuricemia was 32.0 cm (Youden index = 0.48), with the sensitivity and negative predictive value of 84.81% and 92.08%, respectively.ConclusionsNC was positively correlated with serum uric acid levels and the prevalence of hyperuricemia in women with PCOS. Therefore, we suggest NC as a simple, novel, and reliable anthropometric measure to be used in the routine clinical assessment of women with PCOS to screen those at high risk of hyperuricemia.
Therapeutic Strategy in Low-Risk Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma – Long-Term Results of the First Single-Center Prospective Non-Randomized Trial Between 2011 and 2015
Authors: Czarniecka Agnieszka , Zeman Marcin , Wozniak Grzegorz , Maciejewski Adam , Stobiecka Ewa , Chmielik Ewa , Oczko-Wojciechowska Malgorzata , Krajewska Jolanta , Handkiewicz-Junak Daria , Jarzab Barbara 
Published: September 2021

Optimal therapeutic strategy in low advanced papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) is still a matter of debate. The management differs depending on the country.A prospective non-randomized study was performed to evaluate whether less extensive surgery could be a safe, acceptable, and sufficient therapeutic option in PTC cT1N0M0 patients. The present paper summarizes the results of over a 5-year follow-upMaterialOur prospective group (PG) treated between 2011 and 2015 consisted of 139 patients with cT1aN0M0 PTC who underwent lobectomy (LT) as initial surgical treatment (PGcT1aN0M0 group) and 102 cT1bN0M0 patients in whom total thyroidectomy (TT) with unilateral central neck dissection (CND) was performed (PGcT1bN0M0). PG was compared with the retrospective group (RG) of patients who underwent TT with bilateral CND between 2004 and 2006: 103 cT1aN0M0 patients (RGcT1aN0M0) and 91cT1bN0M0 (RGcT1bN0M0). The risks of reoperation, cancer relapse and postoperative complications were analyzed.ResultsOnly 12 cT1aN0M0 patients (7.6%) withdrew from the trial and underwent TT with bilateral CND. Over 90% of patients accepted less extensive surgery. In 4 cT1aN0M0 cases, TT with CND was performed due to lymph node metastases found intraoperatively. The initial clinical stage according to the TNM/AJCC 7th edition was confirmed histologically in 77% of cases in PGT1aN0M0 and in 72% in PGT1bN0M0, respectively. 24 PGcT1aN0M0 patients were reoperated on. In this group, cancer lesions in the postoperative histological specimens were found in 8 cases (32%). Five-year disease-free survival (DFS) was excellent. However, no statistically significant differences were found between PG and RG groups (99.3% in PGcT1aN0M0 and 99.0%, in RGcT1aN0M0; p = 0.41 and 98%, in PGcT1bN0M0 and 94.4% in RGcT1bN0M0; p=0.19). No significant differences were observed in the incidence of early paresis of the recurrent laryngeal nerves between PG and RG. However, as predicted, LT completely eliminated the risk of postoperative hypoparathyroidism.SummaryThe results of the prospective clinical trial confirm that less extensive surgery in adequately selected low-advanced PTC patients is both safe and sufficient.