bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Midfoot and Ankle Mechanics in Block and Incline Heel Raise Exercises
Authors: Chiu Loren Z.F. , Dæhlin Torstein E. 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
Chiu, LZF and Dæhlin, TE. Midfoot and ankle mechanics in block and incline heel raise exercises. J Strength Cond Res 35(12): 3308–3314, 2021—Although the heel raise exercise is performed to strengthen the calf muscles, the combination of calf muscle and ground reaction forces elicits moments that may deform the foot's longitudinal arch. The primary purpose of this investigation was to examine whether the foot muscles contribute to supporting the longitudinal arch during heel raises. The secondary purpose was to compare foot and ankle mechanical efforts between traditional block vs. 22° incline heel raises. Six women and 6 men performed heel raises with body mass plus a barbell loaded with 40% (BM + 40%) and 60% (BM + 60%) of their body mass. Three-dimensional motion analysis and force platform data were collected. The midfoot joint was evaluated from the angle between the forefoot and rearfoot (i.e., arch angle) and net joint moment, which may elevate or reduce the arch height. Midfoot joint arch elevator moment seemed to be greater for BM + 60% than BM + 40% (p < 0.05; Cohen's d = 1.24–1.61), with minimal change in arch angle (p < 0.05; Cohen's d = 0.15–0.19). Midfoot joint arch elevator and ankle plantar flexor moments seemed to be greater in incline vs. block heel raises for both loads (p < 0.05; Cohen's d = 0.58–0.67). The increase in midfoot joint arch elevator moment with trivial change in arch angle supports the hypothesis that the foot muscles contribute to longitudinal arch support during heel raises. Performing incline heel raises may be hypothesized to be more effective to stimulate foot and calf muscle adaptations than block heel raises.
Characterization of the Brain Functional Architecture of Psychostimulant Withdrawal Using Single-Cell Whole-Brain Imaging
Authors: Kimbrough Adam , Kallupi Marsida , Smith Lauren C. , Simpson Sierra , Collazo Andres , George Olivier 
Published: September 2021

AbstractNumerous brain regions have been identified as contributing to withdrawal behaviors, but it is unclear the way in which these brain regions as a whole lead to withdrawal. The search for a final common brain pathway that is involved in withdrawal remains elusive. To address this question, we implanted osmotic minipumps containing either saline, nicotine (24 mg/kg/d), cocaine (60 mg/kg/d), or methamphetamine (4 mg/kg/d) for one week in male C57BL/6J mice. After one week, the minipumps were removed and brains collected 8 h (saline, nicotine, and cocaine) or 12 h (methamphetamine) after removal. We then performed single-cell whole-brain imaging of neural activity during the withdrawal period when brains were collected. We used hierarchical clustering and graph theory to identify similarities and differences in brain functional architecture. Although methamphetamine and cocaine shared some network similarities, the main common neuroadaptation between these psychostimulant drugs was a dramatic decrease in modularity, with a shift from a cortical-driven to subcortical-driven network, including a decrease in total hub brain regions. These results demonstrate that psychostimulant withdrawal produces the drug-dependent remodeling of functional architecture of the brain and suggest that the decreased modularity of brain functional networks and not a specific set of brain regions may represent the final common pathway associated with withdrawal.
När checklistorna får företräde – det punktuella perspektivets grammatik i revidering av mottagandeplaner för nyanlända elever
Authors: Ehrlin Anna , Jepson Wigg Ulrika 
Published: September 2021

Syftet med denna artikel är att beskriva och analysera vad lärare väljer att utveckla gällande övergångar mellan förberedelseklass och ordinarie klass för nyanlända elever, när dessa rutiner ska formuleras i mottagandeplaner. De frågor som vägleder analysen är 1. Vilka perspektiv inkluderas respektive exkluderas när mottagandeplanerna ska formuleras? 2. Vilken påverkan har policydokument om nyanlända elever på lärarnas arbete med skolornas mot-tagandeplaner? Analysen tar utgångspunkt i de läroplansteoretiska begreppen formuleringsarena, transformeringsarena och realiseringsarena, samt begreppen punktuellt och relationellt perspektiv. Det empiriska materialet är insamlat under ett forsknings- och utvecklingsprogram som pågick under 3 år. Metoden för datainsamling var forskningscirklar, och datamaterialet som analyseras består av inspelade diskussioner under forskningscirkel-träffarna, samt de dokument som de deltagande lärarna arbetade fram. Analysen visar att lärarna intog både ett relationellt och ett punktuellt perspektiv i arbetet med att ta fram mottagandeplanerna. Trots det så styrde riktlinjerna på formuleringsarenan, och kravet på att rutinerna i mottagande-planerna ska vara möjliga att bocka av och utvärdera, lärarnas arbete mot ett punktuellt perspektiv. Analysen visar också att det punktuella perspektivet riskerar att förstärka ett bristtänkande i relation till nyanlända elever.
Positivismo giuridico e studio del diritto costituzionale
Authors: Bilancia Francesco 
Published: September 2021

Questo articolo si propone di studiare il rapporto tra diritto
costituzionale e positivismo. Si tratta di rivedere i presupposti
teorici e fondazionali positivismo e il suo ideale del
costituzionalismo - anche disegno collegamenti con la teoria generale
del diritto per la formazione di una legge costituzionale
prescrittiva.
Observação pragmático-sistêmica do silogismo jurídico e sua incapacidade em resolver o problema da definição do serviço público
Authors: Reck Janriê Rodrigues 
Published: September 2021

Este artigo versa sobre a incapacidade de o positivismo, através do silogismo e de sua teoria das definições, conseguir estabelecer um conceito minimamente complexo de serviço público. Quais são as observações possíveis de serem feitas ao modo de operar do positivismo para definir serviço público é o problema que move este artigo. A hipótese é que o positivismo é incapaz de definir adequadamente serviço público, devido ao caráter antiquado de seu modo de pensar.
Palavras-chave: Matriz Pragmático-Sistêmica – Teoria Geral do Direito – Silogismo – metalinguagem – serviço público
Estudios feministas de seguridad y ética del cuidado: la seguridad en Latinoamérica a raíz de la pandemia
Authors: Leone Mariana S. , Caballero Sergio 
Published: September 2021

La seguridad en Latinoamérica ha sido abordada tradicionalmente desde una visión estatocéntrica y marcadamente realista, destacando las amenazas que sufre el Estado frente a un actor externo o frente a desestabilizaciones internas. Este artículo busca resaltar la idoneidad de introducir los estudios feministas de seguridad y la ética del cuidado en los análisis de seguridad, en aras de redefinir las amenazas y qué implica “sentirse seguro”, máxime en el escenario generado por la pandemia de la COVID-19. Para ello, se evidencian las lagunas y los silencios de las teorías dominantes a la hora de entender el agravamiento de los desafíos a la seguridad en los primeros seis meses de pandemia y cómo desde la ética del cuidado sí se incorporan esos matices y percepciones de seguridad. Se concluye que la ética del cuidado conlleva un ensanchamiento conceptual a la hora de analizar —académica y políticamente— las amenazas a la seguridad en Latinoamérica.
Abstract
Security in Latin America has traditionally been addressed from a state-centric and notable realistic perspective, underlining the threats to the state, from an external actor or from internal destabilization. This paper aims to highlight the suitability of incorporating Feminist Security Studies and Care Ethics in security analysis in order to redefine threats and what “feeling safe” implies, especially in the scenario generated by the COVID-19 pandemic. To this end, the gaps and silences in mainstream theories in the diagnoses on the worsening of the security challenges in the first semester of the pandemic are evidenced. Also, the nuances and perceptions of security included in the Care Ethics approach are highlighted. It is concluded that the conceptual broadening that the Care Ethics approach entails is relevant to analyze —academically and politically— the security threats in Latin America.
THE RELATION BETWEEN QUALITY AND QUANTITY OF SLEEP WITH BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVELS IN WOMEN CHILDBEARING AGE
Authors: Istigfarin Afdhila , Purwanto Bambang , Sa’adi Ashon 
Published: September 2021

Abstract Background: The quality and quantity of sleep can affect blood glucose levels, so it is at risk of hyperglycemia. Hyperglycemia in women childbearing age can affect the cycle of menstruation and fertility. Based on previous research shows that more than half of students have poor sleep quality and found an increase in blood glucose levels in students who sleep less than 7 hours. This study aims to analyze the relationship between quality and quantity of sleep with blood glucose levels in women of childbearing age. Methods: This research method was observational analytic with cross sectional design. The number of samples was 43 students with a purposive sampling technique. The independent variable is the quality and quantity of sleep measured using the PSQI questionnaire, while the dependent variable is the blood glucose level which is checked during fasting for at least 8 hours. Analysis using the spearman rho statistical test. Results: The results showed that 27.9% of students had good sleep quality, including 4.6% with low blood glucose levels and 23.3% with normal blood glucose levels. 72.1% of students have poor sleep quality, including 65.1% with normal blood glucose levels and 7% with high blood glucose levels. The results of the analysis between sleep quality with blood glucose levels obtained rs = 0.345 and p value = 0.023, while the quantity of sleep with blood glucose levels obtained rs = 0.359 and p value = 0.018. Conclusions: The quality and quantity of sleep is significantly associated with blood glucose levels. Women childbearing age should maintain quality and quantity of sleep to prevent increased blood glucose levels. Health workers need to pay attention to the quality and quantity of patient’s sleep especially in women childbearing age.
Association Between Residence And Disease Incidences In The Dr. Soetomo Hospital Psychiatric Clinic
Authors: Hidayat Firda Fauziah , Khairina Khairina , Utomo Budi 
Published: September 2021

Background; The increasing mental disorders prevalence adds countries’ burdens. One of the mental disorder’s risks is residence. There is no research about the relationship between residence and ten most psychiatric diseases in Surabaya. Objective; This research aims to study the relationship between residence and ten most diseases in Dr. Soetomo hospital psychiatric clinic. Methods; This research method using observational-analytic design with a cross-sectional approach in Dr. Soetomo hospital psychiatric clinic. Data were taken from medical records based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The research used a chi-square test with 95%CI. Results: The dominant districts where research subjects lived were education-related psychiatric examinations in Semampir, paranoid schizophrenia in Sawahan, mental disorders due to brain damage in Sawahan, moderate depressive episodes in Gubeng, MMR in Kenjeran, activity and behavior disorders in Sawahan, hebefrenic schizophrenia in Tambaksari, family-related psychiatric examinations in Tambaksari, atypical autism in Sukomanunggal and Semampir, MADD in Tambaksari. Distribution of patients’ residence based on five regions of Surabaya was East Surabaya as the dominant residence of paranoid schizophrenia, moderate depressive episodes, hebefrenic schizophrenia, atypical autism, MADD; North Surabaya as the dominaNt residence of education-related psychiatric examinations, MMR; South Surabaya as the dominant residence of paranoid schizophrenia, mental disorders due to brain damage, activity and behavior disorders, family-related psychiatric examinations. Chi-square test showed a significant relationship between residence and ten most diseases. Conclusion; There is a significant (goodness of fit) relationship between residence and ten most diseases in Dr. Soetomo hospital psychiatric clinic. Keywords: Mental disorders, Residence, Surabaya City
MANAGEMENT OF DEPRESSION IN CHILDREN WITH LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS SYSTEM
Authors: Subiantoro Risza 
Published: September 2021

CASE REPORTMANAGEMENT OF DEPRESSION IN CHILDREN WITH LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS SYSTEMRisza Subiantoro*, Nining Febriyana**, Lestari Basoeki**, Endang Wasiki** *Participant in Specialist I Psychiatric / Psychiatric Education Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga / Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia Bumi Panua Hospital, Pohuwato, Gorontalo, Indonesia** Psychiatrist (Consultant), Teaching Staff at Department / SMF Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga / Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia ABSTRACT Depression is a comorbid in patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematus (SLE). Depression can affect up to 60% of adolescents who are comorbid. Depression in adolescents is likely many factors, etiology, psychological burden, chronic disease, effects of long term steroid treatment, social, cultural and genetic factors. Depression is frequently associated with poorer treatment outcomes and poor treatment and health care outcomes in individuals with SLE. In this case, we will discuss the available treatment options. Keyword: Child Depression, Erythematous Systemic Lupus, Management.
Travailler en élevage porcin en France : facteurs d’attractivité et contraintes
Authors: DEPOUDENT Caroline , HOSTIOU Nathalie , LE CLERC Lisa 
Published: September 2021

En France, 6 720 exploitants et conjoints actifs, et 5 990 salariés travaillent dans les élevages de porcs. Toutefois, le vieillissement de ces exploitants et la difficulté à trouver des salariés rendent primordiale la question de l’attractivité de ces métiers, afin d’assurer le renouvellement des générations. Cet article vise à présenter les conditions de travail des personnes travaillant en élevage de porc et à dégager des pistes d’améliorations. La plupart des éleveurs et salariés travaillent en équipe, avec un niveau de spécialisation croissant avec la taille de l’élevage. La productivité du travail est en hausse avec des charges de travail relativement raisonnables par rapport à d’autres productions animales. Travailler en production porcine relève de plusieurs motivations : entreprendre, travailler avec des animaux, réaliser des tâches techniques. Les conditions de travail offrent un certain nombre d’avantages : régularité dans l’organisation, horaires classiques, travail en équipe, rémunération attractive et localisation des emplois en milieu rural. Toutefois, la répétitivité de certaines tâches ou les contraintes physiques génèrent un risque de troubles musculo-squelettiques. Les remises en question des projets des éleveurs agrandissement, modernisation) ou de l’élevage en général peuvent également être source de stress. Afin de préserver les personnes qui travaillent dans les élevages et d’attirer de nouveaux entrants, il est essentiel d’intervenir sur le plan matériel et relationnel : bâtiments et équipements facilitant le travail, réduction des tensions liées à des projets par un développement des actions favorisant les liens entre agriculteurs, riverains et citoyens.
IL-10-Mediated Refueling of Exhausted T Cell Mitochondria Boosts Anti-Tumour Immunity
Authors: Ryan Dylan , Frezza Christian 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
Immunotherapy has underscored a revolution in cancer treatment. Yet, many patients fail to respond due to T cell exhaustion. Here, an intervention that restores mitochondrial function reversed the exhausted T cell phenotype to promote cytotoxicity and durable anti-tumour responses in vivo.
THE EFFECT OF JOB INVOLVMENT, TRAINING AND CAREER DEVELOPMENT ON THE PERFORMANCE OF EMPLOYEES ON BUREAU HUMAN RESOURCES ORGANIZATIONS AND LAW INDONESIAN NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF AERONANTICS AND SPACE
Authors: Ayu Gultom Merry , Dewi Susita  , Christian Wiradendi Wolor  
Published: September 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of job involvement, training, and career development on the performance of Bureau Human Resources, Organization and Law LAPAN. The population in this study were employees of the Environment Bureau Human Resources, Organization and Law LAPAN. The sampling technique with the probability sample technique used cluster sampling and the respondents in the study were 40 respondents. The data collection tool used is a questionnaire with a likert scale and data processing using SPSS 24. The research method uses multiple linear regression analysis. Research results and hypotheses indicate that partially or simultaneously job involvement, training, and career development affect the performance of Bureau Human Resources, Organization and Law LAPAN.
Keywords: Work engangment, career development, training, performance
The Effect of Situational Factor, Visual Merchandising, and Electronic Word of Mouth on Impulsive Buying Behavior on Video on Demand Services Current The Covid-19 Pandemic Crisis
Authors: Saif Furqan Abdullah Muhammad , Artanti Yessy 
Published: September 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic situation makes people tend to consume video on demand as an alternative for home entertainment. This makes video on demand service providers compete by taking advantage of this situation. Sometimes the existing stimulus can lead people to buy products impulsively. This study aims to examine the effect of situational factor, visual merchandising, and electronic word of mouth on impulse buying behavior. This study used non-probability sampling techniques and the method used was judgmental sampling. This study focuses on Netflix consumers aged 18-39 who bought Netflix products impulsively during the COVID-19 pandemic. 200 respondents collected using the online bilingual questionnaire in English and Indonesian and spread over 32 countries. Data were analyzed using a multiple linear regression method. The results showed that situational factor and electronic word of mouth significantly influence on impulse buying behavior. Meanwhile, visual merchandising has no influence on impulse buying behavior. This can be used as a reference in increasing sales by maximizing consumer impulse buying behavior.
Patellar Fractures
Authors: Howatt Jonathan , Liew Allan S. , Wilkin Geoffrey 
Published: September 2021

➤ A preoperative computed tomography scan may be considered to improve surgical planning, as secondary fracture lines are poorly visualized on radiographs.➤ Oblique internal and external rotation fluoroscopic views may be used intraoperatively to fully evaluate the medial and lateral facet articular reduction if direct assessment by visualization or palpation is not completed.➤ Partial patellectomy for inferior pole fractures should be avoided, and bone-preserving procedures are recommended.➤ A lateral arthrotomy may be used for direct visualization of the articular reduction for multifragmentary fractures. An inferomedial arthrotomy should be avoided to protect the dominant blood supply of the patella.➤ Tension band fixation with cannulated screws yields a lower reoperation rate, improved functional outcome scores, and better performance in biomechanical studies than Kirschner wire-based tension band fixation.➤ Preliminary studies of novel plate and screw constructs for osteosynthesis have shown promising results.
Challenges and Results of the First Ultra-High-Speed ESP Rental Project – A Case Study. Hyper Speed ESP 15,000 rpm as the Next Step to the Future
Authors: Alexeev Yaroslav , Shakirov Anton , Yamilov Rishat 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
This paper presents the results of an ongoing rental project at Slavneft (a company belonging on a parity basis to Gazpromneft and Rosneft) within 13 Licence Areas. The main target of Ultra-High-Speed ESP implementation was to address challenges where traditional technologies become inefficient, with the main priority given to production gain. The paper scope is focused on how production gain and power savings were achieved.
Ultra-High-Speed ESP (UHS ESP) Systems have grown in popularity in recent years due to a set of advantages, including power efficiency, wide operating range, robust design, etc. Once the technology reached a level where equipment runlife became superior to standard ESPs (STD ESP), it opened new prospects for exploring various types of business models with lease being one of them. Project scope at Slavneft group of field required solutions for depleting reservoirs in slim casing (5.5" and 5.75"). Since production gain was given high priority, deeper ESP installation was required.
Target KPI's uncovered the benefit of short UHS downhole string length, which allows for deeper installation, where dogleg severity becomes critical and traditional ESP cannot be set. Preliminary results of a three-year project with one-year qualification are as follows:
Net production gain of 13,846 tons of oil (103,200 stb) achieved through deeper installation, average daily production gain 23.9 %; Flowing bottom hole pressure reduced by 11.8 bar (24.6 %) on average; UHS ESPs installed deeper by average 252 m (827 ft) than previously installed standard ESP; Average specific power consumption optimized by 6.1 kW*h/m3 (liquid) or 23.5 %; Total power saved is over 1,685,553 kW*h.
This case study touches on broader aspects of the rental project, demonstrating specific topics within the area of UHS ESP application. As technology benefits become more apparent and they offer tremendous opportunities for production optimization, with time, the UHS ESP may completely replace standard approach.
The results of this study and a number of other successful projects all over the world have paved the way for a more advanced approach in Artificial Lift. Taking a step forward towards unlocking potential of every well, the final chapter of this paper presents the results of a 7-year long project, aimed at bringing to life a Hyper Speed ESP system, with its speed rating reaching 15,000 rpm. The Hyper Speed ESP designed to provide ultimate solution for ESP lifted wells:
Ready for practically any downhole conditions Benchmark reliability & efficiency Rigless live-well deployment Inexpensive intervention, compact & slim
Paper scope covers technological hurdles and corresponding engineering solutions.
Extensive Internal Limiting Membrane Peeling for Proliferative Vitreoretinopathy
Authors: Francone Anibal , Charles Martin 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
Purpose: The aim of this study was to describe the anatomical outcomes of Brilliant Blue G (BBG)–assisted extensive internal limiting membrane peeling (eILMp) for proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR) under three-dimensional (3D) visualization. Methods: This study constitutes a retrospective case series conducted in a private retina practice, of 14 consecutive patients (14 eyes) with rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) complicated by PVR who underwent pars plana vitrectomy between January 2019 and January 2020. The internal limiting membrane (ILM) was selectively stained with BBG, and perspectives were enhanced with a 3D visualization system. We peeled off the ILM beyond the vascular arcades up to the periphery. The main outcome was anatomical success, defined as persistent retinal reattachment after removal of the silicone oil tamponade.Results: Anatomic success was achieved with a single surgery in 11 of 14 (78.6%) eyes, and eventual success was achieved in all eyes. The mean patient follow-up time was 12.3 months (range, 7–16 months). The mean preoperative logMAR BCVA was 2.09 (range, 2.8–1.3), which decreased to 1.54 (range, 2.8–0.6) at the last follow-up. Conclusion: This technique allowed the creation of a cleavage plane underlying the PVR membranes that facilitated its complete ILM removal, thereby reducing the risk of recurrence of retinal detachment.