bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
segurança humana no contexto de uma cidade educadora
Authors: Friede Reis 
Published: September 2021

Este artigo tem como intuito apresentar um novo modelo de segurança pública, a segurança humana, ampliando o conceito de segurança que tradicionalmente estava focado na ideia de defesa do território. Discorre sobre sua relação com os Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável e como pode ser aplicado junto ao conceito de cidade educadora, por ser esse um caminho possível para o pacifismo que se almeja, como também do desenvolvimento sustentável e da igualdade de oportunidades para todos. A abordagem metodológica empregada foi a qualitativa, tendo sido feita uma pesquisa bibliográfica que levantou artigos acadêmicos e documentos elaborados pelo governo e pelas instituições que tratam dos temas abordados. O material selecionado foi lido por uma perspectiva crítica analítica.
COVID-19 airborne transmission: a new frontier of infection
Authors: Banerjee Indrajit , Robinson Jared 
Published: September 2021

COVID-19 has spread around the globe and infections are still rising despite the development of vaccinations and protocols. Various mutations of the SARS-CoV-2 virus have arisen with a greater rate of transmission and increased virulence. New found research has proven that the new strains of the virus are more virulent and use airborne aerosolized transmission to enable long range spread of the virus.
By virtue of the fact that the virus spreads through such means, increases the risk of transmission and contamination highly as the virus can be transmitted via long range and through common ventilation and duct systems. In light of this it is now pertinent for legislation to support the use of personal protection equipment to safeguard the health of the public.
Competencies of a coach-teacher in the process of sports selection in football
Authors: Dulibskyy A. , Kasich N. , Binetskyi D. 
Published: September 2021

The article presents the basics of the competence approach to the professional activity of a football coach-teacher in a process of sports selection. To train and teach children, teenagers and young people to play football is a difficult, from many points of view, professional and pedagogical task. It is necessary, first of all, that the coach-teacher as a football specialist was able to combine the understanding of technical, technical-tactical, tactical-strategic, on the one hand, as well as educational, communicative and psycho-physiological qualities on the other. In this case, the trainer-teacher must always take into account the age characteristics of the development of their players.
It is known that the early transition of young talented players to professional football teams has, in general, not entirely predictable consequences. At the same time, the objective reality is that it is impossible to predict the future professional level of young players. Therefore, an important professional competence of a coach-teacher is the ability to "hold" and then "push" your talented student in the transition from one level to another.
The competence of a football coach should cover all areas of teaching the basics of physical education and sports at school age and provides in-depth knowledge in many areas to address issues related to the dynamics and specifics of learning to play football. Particular attention should be paid to the development of creative game thinking and the formation of coordination skills, which are the basis of movement techniques and game actions. For a coach of young football players, who is endowed with such characteristics, it is a determining factor in achieving results that bring professional satisfaction and creative success.
The Program of Physical Therapy for Veterans of Martial Arts in case of a Hypertensive Crisis
Authors: Kindzer Bogdan , Rusyn Liudmyla , Bardashevsky Yuriy , Gusarevych Oleksandr , Liudovyk Tetiana , Sabadosh Mariana 
Published: September 2021

Відповідно до результатів аналізу науково-методичної, спеціальної та довідкової літератури встановлено, що питанням розроблення програми фізичної терапії одноборців-ветеранів після лікування гіпертензивного кризу присвячено недостатню кількість науково-методичних праць, що потребує подальших досліджень та підкреслює актуальність і практичну складову обраного напряму наукової розвідки.
Головною метою дослідження є розроблення програми фізичної терапії самбістів-ветеранів після лікування гіпертензивного кризу. В процесі дослідно-аналітичної роботи були використані наступні методи дослідження: аксіоматичні, експертне оцінювання, ідеалізації, формалізації, історичні і логічні, сходження від конкретного тощо.
В результаті теоретичного дослідження розроблено програму фізичної терапії самбістів-ветеранів після лікування гіпертензивного кризу. Перспективи подальших досліджень у обраному напрямі наукової розвідки передбачають апробацію експериментальної програми фізичної терапії самбістів-ветеранів після гіпертонічного кризу у річному циклі їхньої багаторічної підготовки.
Features of professional and pedagogical activity and important professional qualities of a sports coach-educator
Authors: Rebryna A. A. 
Published: September 2021

The fitness industry of invasport is growing rapidly due to the physical rehabilitation of patients with coronavirus “COVID-19” and other diseases associated with their disability. At the same time, there is an increasing demand for highly qualified specialists, in particular fitness trainers of “Physical Culture and Sports”. Nowadays, some studies on the training of competitive sports coaches-educators and fitness trainers have been conducted. However, methodological guidelines have not yet been developed for coaches who deal with athletes recovered from coronavirus “COVID-19”.
These basic approaches to the quarantine in the condition of pandemic have been actualized modern scientific work.
The purpose of the study is to identify the features of the professional activity and important professional qualities sports coaches-educators.
The objectives of the study:

To analyze the sources for literature review on the
To study the features of professional activity of a sports coach-educator.
To identify important professional qualities of a sports coach-educator.
To find out the subjective understanding of the level of physical health and working capacity of a sports coach-educator.

The research methods are theoretical analysis, generalization and systematization of the main principles.
The research results and conclusions. Analysis of literature sources on the research problem was completed; the features of the professional activity and important professional qualities sports coaches-educators were revealed. Moreover, it was found that a high level of physical health has a positive effect on coach-educator physical skills. The content of health-improving physical culture of coaches-educators according to the peculiarities of their professional skills should be questions about improving the level of health and a healthy lifestyle; occupational diseases and using means of physical culture and sports aimed at the prevention of diseases in the XXI century.
Algorithm of correction of the training process of qualified oarswomen on kayaks
Authors: Chychkan Oksana , Torlo Olena , Chervonoshapka Maryna , Kostovskyy Mykola , Golodivskyy Myhaylo 
Published: September 2021

Athlete training is a complex complex process, the ultimate goal of which is to achieve a certain state of the athlete's body, which will allow to show high sports results. The range of problems that determine the increase in the results of rowers include all components of the training system: the volume and intensity of training loads, their combination in the direction - the predominant development of general (aerobic) or speed (anaerobic) endurance, strength, speed, endurance, and focus on physical, technical, tactical and psychological training. In this regard, the rational distribution of means and methods of training, as well as training regimes is important The goal is to improve the management of physical training of qualified rowers who specialize in the distances of 200 and 500 m.
Research results. In the rowers of the experimental group, significant growth rates were observed on the following indicators of physical fitness: strength endurance (15.1 and 11.1%), maximum strength (9.3%), efficiency of starting acceleration (13.4%), speed endurance , 3%), rowing 50 m on the move (7%) and sports result in the distance of 200 m (6.9%). Other indicators had up to 6% growth rate. In the athletes of the control group, who trained according to a comprehensive program of development of physical qualities, the growth rate of general physical fitness ranged from 2.9 to 5.4%, and special - from 1.2 to 7.9%.
Conclusions. The results of the pedagogical experiment show that the proposed algorithm for correcting the training process of rowers at the stage of specialized basic training allows, firstly, to choose the future specialization, and secondly, to achieve a significant (p <0.05) growth rate of physical fitness without increasing the amount of training loads and according to specialization.
Криминолого-криминалистическая характеристика oрганизованной преступности в спорте
Authors: Ialyshev Stanislav Alimovich , Topilskaya Elena Valentinovna 
Published: September 2021

Zorganizowane grupy przestępcze jako fenomen socjalny, który najczęściej kojarzymy z pojęciami "gangsterzy" czy "mafia", stanowią aktualnie nie lada wyzwanie. Szczególnie istotne jest, aby zdawać sobie sprawę z istnienia ukrytych form przestępczości zorganizowanej, do których można zaliczyć przestępczość zorganizowaną w sporcie. Sport przyciąga obecnie wiele osób - są to sportowcy, trenerzy, kibice. W tej sferze obracają się wielkie pieniądze i zasoby materialne. Prestiż państwa, tak samo jak i prestiż określonych grup ludzi, samych sportowców, zależy od sukcesów sportowych, od osiągnięć w zawodach indywidualnych (co pokazuję m. in. finał Euro-2020). Ten sam rezultat może być osiągnięty jednak też w inny, mniej honorowy sposób. Autorzy próbują usystematyzować nielegalne działania grup przestępczych w sporcie, zwrócić uwagę społeczeństwa i organów ścigania na ten problem i opracować skuteczne środki zwalczania tej odmiany przestępczości zorganizowanej.
Odpowiedzialność odszkodowawcza funkcjonariusza publicznego z tytułu szkody wyrządzonej przy wykonywaniu władzy publicznej
Authors: Franusz Anna 
Published: September 2021

Niniejsza publikacja poświęcona jest zagadnieniu odpowiedzialności majątkowej funkcjonariuszy publicznych, którzy przy wykonywaniu władzy publicznej rażąco naruszyli prawo, wywołując tym szkodę majątkową, do której naprawienia zobowiązany był Skarb Państwa lub jednostka samorządu terytorialnego. Materię tę objęto przedmiotem regulacji ustawy z dnia 20 stycznia 2011 r. o odpowiedzialności majątkowej funkcjonariuszy publicznych za rażące naruszenie prawa, zaś u podstaw jej uchwalenia legło słuszne założenie, że: po pierwsze - budżet państwa oraz budżety jednostek samorządu terytorialnego wymagają ochrony przed bezprawnym działaniem funkcjonariuszy publicznych, po drugie - świadomość bycia pociągniętym do odpowiedzialności majątkowej przyczyni się do wykazywania przez funkcjonariuszy większej troski w zakresie czynności będących emanacją wykonywanej przez nich władzy państwowej.
Celem podjęcia przedmiotowych rozważań jest przedstawienie genezy interesującej nas odpowiedzialności oraz przede wszystkim analiza kwestii proceduralnych, związanych z wytoczeniem przez prokuratora - na rzecz Skarbu Państwa lub jednostki samorządu terytorialnego - powództwa odszkodowawczego przeciwko funkcjonariuszowi publicznemu.

Przedmiotowe rozważania obejmują problematykę dotyczącą genezy interesującej nas odpowiedzialności oraz przede wszystkim kwestie proceduralne, związane z wytoczeniem przez prokuratora - na rzecz Skarbu Państwa lub jednostki samorządu terytorialnego - powództwa odszkodowawczego przeciwko funkcjonariuszowi publicznemu.
Fracaso Escolar Masivo
Authors: Bolaños Mayorga Eduardo , Aguilar Aguilar Leticia , Chacón Vargas Randall 
Published: September 2021

En este artículo se presenta un primer adelanto de la investigación titulada: Fracaso escolar Masivo, Educabilidad y Alternativas Educativas: Rutas para la Transformación inscrita en el Departamento de Investigaciones de la Universidad De La Salle. En esta primera entrega analizamos los diferentes significados, percepciones y experiencias que tienen un grupo de docentes acerca del fracaso estudiantil masivo (Baquero, 2009; Terigi, 2009). La investigación sigue un enfoque cualitativo en el que se hicieron entrevistas semiestructuradas a profundidad a 14 trabajadoras de la educación pública (docentes y psicólogas). Como resultados encontramos que existió un consenso en las docentes sobre lo que se considera fracaso escolar, concepto que fue poco problematizado por las entrevistadas. En cuanto a las causas, las docentes apuntan principalmente a tres: las condiciones del trabajo docente impuestas por el MEP, las dinámicas familiares de las y los estudiantes, así como su contexto y su comunidad de origen y, por último, a las características y capacidades psicológicas de los y las estudiantes. El espacio pedagógico y la organización escolar en sí se ven libradas de cualquier responsabilidad en la producción del fracaso escolar masivo, el cual se entiende como un problema afuera de lo escolar. Es decir, la escuela como tal está ausente en los análisis de las docentes y psicólogas, naturalizando así sus condiciones de existencia.
Biogeodiversity and pedodiversity islands in arid lands of Europe (Almería Province, Spain)
Authors: Ibáñez Juan José , Pérez-Gómez Rufino , Oyonarte Cecilio , Zinck Alfred 
Published: September 2021

Plant and soil landscapes across bioclimatic belts and drainage basins were studied using georeferenced databases in arid lands of SE Spain, the driest area of Europe. The syntaxonomic system was used to analyze phytocenoses and bioclimatic belts, as well as the concept of potential natural vegetation (PNV), a common approach in many countries of continental Europe. Soil types included in pedological databases were classified using the World Reference Base for Soil Resources international system (FAO 1998). Both bioclimatic belts and drainage basins effectively discriminate soil and plant assemblages in the study area of the Almeria province. The syntaxonomic perspective permits distinguishing between PNV dependent on (i) climate (climatophylous), (ii) climate and lithology, and (iii) soils (edaphophylous). Richness-area relationships of plant and soil assemblages fit well to power law distributions, showing few idiosyncratic differences. PNV, lithological associations, and soil richness are clearly correlated with the area of each climatic beltand watershed. PNV and pedotaxa richness (understood as a number of taxa at a given hierarchical level) increases from the mountain tops to the coastal lands. Around 59% of the PNV units are edaphophylous and 87% of these are edaphohygrophylous that require water supply or tolerate water excess in riverbed ramblas (dry watercourses). Edaphohygrophylous PNV are distributed in small patches within a very arid matrix. They can be considered as plant “biodiversity islands”, a concept different from that of “fertility islands” used by ecologists in arid land studies. The spatial dispersion of these phytocenoses prevents adequate preservation in the frame of conservation biology policies. At landscape level, the extent of plant communities is as follows: PNV climate dependent &gt; PNV climate-lithology dependent &gt; PNV soil dependent. The diversity of plant communities follows an opposite trend: PNV soil dependent &gt; PNV climate-lithology dependent &gt; PNV climate dependent. The PNV most conditioned by soil properties are located along the streambeds of ramblas. These fluvial sediments are not reported as soil materials in soil maps. PNV, soils and lithological associations by drainage basins conform to the predictions of the statistical tool termed nested subsets theory. However, lithological associations by climatic belts depart from this spatial pattern.
Liquid digestate features as fertilizer: carbon fractions, phytotoxicity and microbiological analysis
Authors: Yagüe María Rosa , Lobo María del Carmen 
Published: September 2021

The circular economy promotes the use of renewable fuels as an alternative to natural gas. Anaerobic digestion for waste management produces methane, carbon dioxide and a residue-the digestate- which must be recovered. This residue can be separated into two parts, namely the liquid and solid fractions, the former characterized by its large volume, presence of nutrients in mineral forms, and highly variable composition. Here we studied the fertilizing capacity of the liquid fractions obtained from the waste derived from artichoke canning (LF-Ar), orange juice manufacturing (LF-Or) and pig slurry (LF-Sl). To this end, we examined the physical-chemical parameters, carbon fractions, phytotoxicity and presence of pathogens in these fractions. The liquid fraction derived from fruit and vegetables had a low nutrient content compared to that of slurry ( ̴1.0 kg total-N m<sup>-3 </sup><em>vs.</em> 5.6 kg total-N m<sup>-3</sup> respectively). The NH<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup>-N content of the fractions ranged between 70-93% of total N. Given the permissible dose in non-vulnerable areas, LF-Sl, LF-Ar and LF-Or would provide 0.9-1.0 t of organic matter ha<sup>-1</sup> and 134, 128 and 98 kg of C ha<sup>-1</sup> from the total humic extract, respectively. The proportion of humic acids in the total humic extract was 59%, 51% and 34% respectively. The slurry digestate showed phytotoxicity probably due to high salinity, so it should be diluted based on the needs of the crop. On the basis of our findings, the characterized liquid fractions could be recovered in agricultural soils in line to circular economy principles.</p> <p><strong>&nbsp;</strong>
Basic calculation methods of investigation of circumstances and mechanism of man-made explosions
Authors: Huseinov R. , Panchuk Yu. 
Published: September 2021

The article purpose is to analyze the danger of man-made explosions and provide calculation methods for determining the mechanism of the occurrence of an explosion during forensic examinations of the study of the circumstances and mechanism of man-made explosions.
The relevance of the article is caused by the fact that present-day production and everyday life cannot dispense with the usage of combustible and explosive substances. The particular attention to be paid to emergency prevention related to explosives, as well as the research to determine the mechanism of man-made explosions. The research on the mechanism of man-made explosions will make it possible to determine the technical cause of their occurrence, to analyze for what reason and for whose fault the event occurred, and also what measures should be taken to minimize the likelihood of such situations occurence.
It is noted that in order to obtain reliable conclusions about the mechanism of man-made explosions, it is necessary to use scientifically based methods and methodologies allowing us to assess the extent of destruction. The degree of destruction of surrounding building structures and harm to people depends on overpressure caused as the result of a significant expansion of the explosion products and their spread to all directions from the center of explosion. The most frequent causes of explosions in the explosive object are: destruction and damage to production tanks, equipment and pipelines; deviation from production regulations (excess pressure and temperature of equipment operating mode), low-quality control of equipment and work while conducting require work, and untimely or poor-quality maintenance of technological equipment.
The main calculation methods for the research of the man-made explosions in open areas, indoors, and limited space are given, which will allow to systematize the research process and analyze the flow of explosions in specific situations, and to establish a mechanism for their occurrence when conducting forensic examinations of the circumstances and mechanism of man-made explosions.
Features of performing expert researches on electricity meters that have been exposed to radiofrequency electromagnetic radiation
Authors: Rohalin S. , Bohdaniuk І. , Lâsâi A. 
Published: September 2021

The normative requirements for the stability of electricity meters to the in-fluence of radiofrequency electromagnetic radiation on them were systematized.
The mechanism of influence of radiofrequency electromagnetic radiation was outlined and the constructive elements of metering devices, sensitive to the ac-tion of such radiation, were determined. The division of constructive execution of electricity meters into groups according to the signs of protection against the specified influence is executed. Based on the division of the electricity meters into groups, the list of initial data required for such researches, was determined; re commendations for the researches of the effect of radiofrequency electromag-netic radiation on the studied meter are developed.
Forensic psychological analysis in cases of invalidating a transaction concluded by a legal person
Authors: Kharina Т. , Herasimenko О. 
Published: September 2021

Theoretical, methodological and practical aspects in cases of invalidating a transaction concluded by a legal person are outlined.
Peculiarities of forensic psychological analysis in cases of invalidating a transaction concluded by a legal entity are studied. Referring to forensic expert practice, the object, subject, tasks of this subject type of forensic psychological analysis are determined. Issues which are solved by forensic psychologicalanalysis in cases on invaliding transaction are indicated. Boundaries of a forensic psychologist competence are outlined. Recommendations are provided as to the reference list of source data required for conducting forensic psychological analysis. Based on forensic expert practice, an algorithm for analyzing source data when conducting a forensic psychological analysis in cases of invalidating a transaction concluded by a legal entity is outlined. The main components that should be identified when conducting a forensic examination of this subject type of forensic psychological analysis are indicated. The experience of scientists and practitioners demonstrates that a problem of will is inseparable from problems of personality, consciousness, self-awareness, motives, needs, emotions, cognitive activity of a person. Considering that intellectual, volitional and emotional processes, states and personality traits act in interconnection, this type of research (as one of the complex subject types of forensic psychological analysis) requires further theoretical analysis of the objective and subjective factors of a person wrong actions (entity of civil law relations) in legally significant circumstances to solve methodological and practical tasks of expertology.
Recensioni
Authors: Curti Sabina , Rinaldi Cirus 
Published: September 2021

- Francesco Benigno, Vincenzo Lavenia (2021) Peccato o crimine. La Chiesa di fronte alla pedofilia- Raffaella Sette, Simone Tuzza (2021) Promuovere ambienti educativi sicuri. Prevenire gli abusi nei contesti ecclesiali