bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN MAKASSAR TIDAK RANTASA PEMERINTAH KOTA MAKASSAR (Studi Analisa Teori Isikawa)
Authors: Ummi Zakiyah Iqbal Aidar Idrus 
Published: June 2021

Abstract: Cleanliness a reflection for every individual in maintaining the health that is so important in everyday life. As we know that hygiene is a condition free of all impurities, diseases, etc., which can harm all aspects of every activity and behavior of the community environment. Makassar is one of the cities that is currently committed to making the city free of waste or Makassar slogan not slap. This study aims to determine the implementation of policy. To measure the implementation of Makassar policy does not rantasa research menggukana fishborn theory, The basic concept of a fishbone diagram is a fundamental problem placed on the right side of the diagram or on the head of the skeleton of the fishbone. Implementation is still lacking and the community must intervene also help the government in realizing makassar into a clean city where the community must menjada cleanliness of each environment, Activate gotong royong in every urban kelurahan - makassar district to be all involved in peogram work MTR or makassar not rantasa and the main cause for the implementation of the policy can run according to the desired where the matter of hygiene equipment that must be complete at setiak kelurahan located in Each district of Makassar city. Keywords: Cleanliness, Local Government, Policy Implementation Abstrak: Kebersihan sebuah cerminan bagi setiap individu dalam menjaga kesehatan yang begitu penting dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. seperti yang kita ketahui bahwa kebersihan merupakan suatu keadaan yang bebas dari segala kotoran, penyakit, dan lain lain, yang dapat merugikan segala aspek yang menyangkut setiap kegiatan dan perilaku lingkungan masyarakat. Makassar adalah salah satu kota yang saat ini sedang berkomitmen menjadikan kota makassar bebas sampah atau dengan slogan makassar tidak rantasa. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi kebijakan. Untuk mengukur pelaksanaan kebijakan makassar tidak rantasa penelitian menggukana teori fishborn , konsep dasar dari diagram fishbone adalah permasalahan mendasar diletakkan pada bagian kanan dari diagram atau pada bagian kepala dari kerangka tulang ikannya. Implementasinya masih kurang dan masyarakat harus turun tangan juga membantu pemerintah dalam mewujudkan makassar menjadi kota bersih dimana masyarakat harus menjada kebersihan lingkungan masing – masing, aktifkan gotong royong di setiap kelurahan – kelurahan kota makassar tersebut agar semuat turut terlibat dalam peogram kerja MTR atau makassar tidak rantasa dan penyebab utama agar implementasi kebijakan tersebut bisa berjalan sesuai yang di inginkan di mana soal peralatan kebersihan yang harus lengkap di setiak kelurahan yang berada di masing-masing kecamatan kota makassar. Kata kunci: Kebersihan, Pemerintahan Daerah, Implementasi Kebijakan
PERAN PEREMPUAN DALAM PEMBANGUNAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Indarti Sri Henny 
Published: June 2021

Abstrak. Globalisasi telah membawa warna dan pengaruh yang bisa dikatakan cukup berarti, baik dari sisi kehidupan maupun dari materi serta sasaran yang menjadi ruang lingkupnya. Tak terlepas juga dari peran perempuan yang juga selalu menjadi sorotan dan materi yang menarik untuk dibahas. Melalui beberapa pendekatan, peran perempuan dapat kita lihat kiprahnya dalam membentuk perbedaan perilaku, status, dan otoritas antara laki-laki dan perempuan, telah memberikan persepsi tersendiri mengenai masalah peran perempuan. Namun pada kenyataannya peran perempuan dalam proses pembangunan baik langsung maupun tidak langsung, dapat dikatakan merupakan bukti nyata peran itu sendiri. Kiprah bagi kaum perempuan di Indonesia telah terbuka sebagai buah hasil dari perjuangan-perjuangan yang dilakukan oleh tokoh-tokoh perempuan dalam memperjuangkan hak-haknya dalam segala aspek kehidupan masyarakat Kata Kunci : peran, perempuan, pembangunan, masyarakat.
Recent advances in synthesis and applications of mixed matrix membranes
Authors: Salahshoori Iman , Seyfaee Ahmad , Babapoor Aziz 
Published: June 2021

Researchers are currently considering membranes separation processes due to their eco-friendly, process simplicity and high efficiency. Selecting a suitable and efficient operation is the primary concern of researchers in the field of separation industries. In recent decades, polymeric and inorganic membranes in the separation industry have made significant progress. The polymeric and inorganic membranes have been challenged due to their competitiveness in permeability and selectivity factors. A combination of nanoparticle fillers within the polymer matrix is an effective method to increase polymeric and inorganic membranes’ efficiency in separation processes. Mixed matrix membranes (MMMs) have been considered by the separation industry due to high mechanical and physicochemical, and transfer properties. Moreover, gas separation, oil treatment, heavy metal ions removal, water treatment and oil-water separation are common MMMs applications. Selecting suitable polymer blends and fillers is the key to the MMMs construction. The combination of rubbery and glassy polymers with close solubility parameters increases the MMMs performance. The filler type and synthesis methods also affect the morphological and transfer properties of MMMs significantly. Zeolites, graphene oxide (GO), nanosilica, carbon nanotubes (CNTs), zeolite imidazole frameworks (ZIFs) and metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are used in the MMMs synthesis as fillers. Finally, solution mixing, polymerization in situ and sol-gel are the primary synthesising MMMs methods.
Canadian consensus forum of key controversial areas in the management of advanced prostate cancer
Authors: Saad Fred , Hotte Sebastien J , Finelli Antonio , Malone Shawn , Niazi Tamim , Noonan Krista , Shayegan Bobby , So Alan I , Danielson Brita , Basappa Naveen S , Cagiannos Ilias , Canil Christina , Delouya Guila , Fernandes Ricardo , Ferrario Cristiano , Gotto Geoffrey T , Hamilton Robert J , Izard Jason P , Kapoor Anil , Khalaf Daniel , Kolinsky Michael , Lalani Aly-Khan , Lavallée Luke T , Morash Christopher , Morgan Scott C , Ong Michael , Pouliot Frédéric , Rendon Ricardo A , Yip Steven , Zardan Anousheh , Park-Wyllie Laura , Chi Kim 
Published: June 2021

Introduction: Rapid progress in diagnostics and therapeutics for the management of prostate cancer (PCa) have created areas where high-level evidence to guide practice is lacking. The Genitourinary Research Consortium (GURC) conducted its second Canadian consensus forum to address areas of controversy in the management of PCa and provide recommendations to guide treatment.
Methods: A panel of PCa specialists discussed topics related to the management of PCa. The core scientific committee finalized the design, questions and the analysis of the consensus results. Attendees then voted to indicate their management choice regarding each statement/topic. Questions for voting were adapted from the 2019 Advanced Prostate Cancer Consensus Conference. The thresholds for agreement were set at ≥ 75% for ‘consensus agreement’, > 50% for “near-consensus”, and ≤ 50% for “no consensus”.
Results: The panel was comprised of 29 PCa experts including urologists (n=12), medical oncologists (n= 12), and radiation oncologists (n= 5). Voting took place for 65 pre-determined questions and three ad hoc questions. Consensus was reached for 34 questions, spanning a variety of areas including biochemical recurrence, treatment of metastatic castration-sensitive PCa, management of non-metastatic and metastatic castration-resistant PCa, bone health, and molecular profiling.
Conclusions: The consensus forum identified areas of consensus or near-consensus in more than half of the questions discussed. Areas of consensus typically aligned with available evidence, and areas of variability may indicate a lack of high-quality evidence and point to future opportunities for further research and education.
The role of galectin-3 and its genetic variants in tumor risk and survival of patients with surgically resected early-stage non-small cell lung cancer
Authors: Terzioğlu-Uşak Şule , Horozoğlu Cem , Demirkol Şeyda , Turna Akif , Yaylım İlhan 
Published: June 2021

Background: The aim of this study was to investigate the possible relationship between galectin-3 gene variants, serum level, gene expression level, and the risks and survivals of resectable non-small cell lung cancer patients.
Methods: The rs4644 and rs4652 variants of galectin-3 were genotyped by TaqMan single nucleotide polymorphism assay using genomic deoxyribonucleic acid isolated from the peripheral blood of 65 (54 males, 11 females; mean age: 60.1±11.9 years; range, 34 to 83 years) with Stage IA-IIIA non-small cell lung cancer who underwent primary surgical treatment and 95 healthy individuals (48 males, 47 females; mean age: 53.9±13.5 years; range, 32 to 87 years) between March 2017 and September 2018. Circulating galectin-3 levels in serum samples of the patient and control groups were assessed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Messenger ribonucleic acid expression of galectin-3 in tumor and surrounding tissues of the patient group was examined by real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction. Both predictive and prognostic significance of the results were analyzed.
Results: The presence of angiolymphatic invasion was significant in the patients with rs4652 AA genotype (p=0.04). Serum galectin-3 levels were significantly higher in the patients than the controls (p<0.0001). The patients with rs4644 CA/CC (p<0.0001 and p<0.0001) and rs4652 AA/AC (p=0.001 and p<0.0001) genotypes had higher serum galectin-3 levels than their corresponding controls. Serum galectin-3 levels increased in the presence of vascular invasion in patients with both rs4644 AC (p=0.03) and rs4652 AC (p=0.019) genotypes. The receiver operating characteristic curve suggested serum galectin-3 level as a strong predictive marker for the patient group with a cut-off value of 17.089 ng/mL (area under the curve: 0.910±0.04; 95% confidence interval: 0.832-0.988; p<0.001). Univariate analysis revealed the association of lower serum galectin-3 levels with better survival (p=0.048). Multivariate survival analysis showed that only high serum galectin-3 levels tended to be related to survival of the patients (hazard ratio: 5.106; 95% confidence interval: 0.956-27.267; p=0.056).
Conclusion: The presence of galectin-3 gene variants may lead to histopathological differences among patients with non-small cell lung cancer. Serum galectin-3 level may be a valuable diagnostic biomarker and be associated with survival of these patients.
Local treatment of pain in Tietze syndrome: A single-center experience
Authors: Ömer Yıldız Özgür , İnan Kubilay , Ağababaoğlu İsmail , Çınar Eray 
Published: June 2021

Background: In this study, we present our experiences with local injections of triamcinolone and prilocaine in patients diagnosed with Tietze syndrome.
Methods: Between January 2016 and January 2019, a total of 28 patients (12 males, 16 females; median age: 33 years; range, 21 to 51 years) who were diagnosed with TS in our clinic were retrospectively analyzed. Triamcinolone hexacetonide and prilocaine hydrochloride were injected into painful joints. At first week, pain sensation of the patients was recorded using the Pain Rating Scale developed by the British Pain Society. Pain was also assessed at one, two, and three weeks after injections qualitatively and based on physical examination.
Results: At one week, the pain severity before the local injection treatment was above average the pain-related discomfort rates, and the response was quite favorable after the treatment (p=0.005 and p=0.001, respectively). A statistically significant rating was observed for treatment response and success (p=0.003). Totally 75% of the patients experienced more than 70% reduction in pain level after the injection.
Conclusion: Our treatment approach involving injection of a mixture of steroid and a local anesthetic provides a rapid relief from pain, irrespective of age, sex, or employment status in patients diagnosed with Tietze syndrome.
Performance of the EuroSCORE II and the STS score for cardiac surgery in octogenarians
Authors: Kuplay Hüseyin , Bayer Erdoğan Sevinç , Baştopçu Murat , Karpuzoğlu Eren , Er Halit 
Published: June 2021

Background: We aimed to investigate the predictive value of Society of Thoracic Surgeons (STS) and European System for Cardiac Operative Risk Evaluation (EuroSCORE II) scores for mortality in octogenarian cardiac surgery patients.
Methods: Between January 2016 and December 2019, cardiac operations performed in 116 octogenarian patients (73 males, 43 females; mean age: 82.9±3.1 years; range, 80 to 97 years) were retrospectively analyzed. The patients with and without mortality were compared for their demographic and operative factors. The STS and EuroSCORE II scores, and observed mortality rates were assessed.
Results: Mean STS score was 3.7±11.1 and mean EuroSCORE II was 5.2±5.4. For any operation type, the mean EuroSCORE II was significantly higher (8.1±7.4 vs. 4.1±4.0, respectively; p=0.006) in the patients with mortality. For elective operations, the mean EuroSCORE II was higher in cases with mortality (7.2±7.3 vs. 3.7±3.9, respectively; p=0.006); however, for urgent cases, there was no significant difference between the scores. Using the receiver operating characteristic curve, the EuroSCORE II had a higher area under the curve for all cases and elective cases than the STS scores.
Conclusion: The EuroSCORE II performed better than the STS score for mortality prediction in octogenarians, whereas the predictions of either scoring system was unsatisfactory for urgent surgery and combined procedures. Population-based validation studies are needed for a better risk scoring system in this age group.
Kajian Harga Bahan pada Proyek Konstruksi dengan Analisa Dinamik
Authors: Sarasanty Diah 
Published: June 2021

Abstrak
Konstruksi merupakan salah satu industri yang memberikan kontribusi secara signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi suatu negara. Sebuah proyek konstruksi dikatakan berhasil apabila dalam pelaksanaannya memenuhi tiga komponen yakni biaya, waktu, dan mutu. Komponen biaya digunakan untuk studi kelayakan dan pemilihan desain yang optimal dalam sebuah proyek konstruksi. Ketidak akuratan dalam menganalisa biaya konstruksi dapat memberikan efek negatif pada seluruh proses konstruksi dan semua pihak yang terlibat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa dinamika harga bahan pada proyek konstruksi. Tahapan metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan mengidentifikasi hubungan sebab akibat antar variabel dalam menganalisa harga bahan. Dari hasil simulasi diperoleh analisa secara grafis melalui keluaran model. Validasi model dilakukan dengan membandingkan base model dengan sebuah skenario. Hasil perhitungan analisa sensitivitas dari perbandingan memperoleh nilai mean comparison ≤ 5% dan variasi amplitudo error variance ≤ 30% yang mengindikasikan kevalidan model yang diusulkan. Dengan keakurasian tersebut diharapkan dapat mengakomodasi segala kemungkinan adanya penyimpangan yang akan terjadi dimasa depan termasuk faktor resiko, sehingga dapat menciptakan sistem yang sesuai dengan kinerja yang diinginkan dan sumber daya yang digunakan lebih efektif serta efisien dalam rangka mencapai sasaran proyek. Kata-kata Kunci: Harga bahan, dinamik, proyek konstruksi.
Abstract
Construction is an industry that contributes significantly to a country's economic growth. A construction project is said to be successful if it fulfills three components, namely cost, time and quality. The cost component is used for a feasibility study and the optimal design selection in a construction project. Inaccuracy in analyzing construction costs can have a negative effect on the entire construction process and all parties involved. This study aims to analyze the dynamics of material prices in construction projects. The method used in this research is to identify the causal relationship between variables in analyzing the price of materials. From the simulation results obtained graphical analysis through the model output. Model validation is done by comparing the base model with a scenario. The results of the calculation of the sensitivity analysis from the comparison obtained a mean comparison value of ≤ 5% and the amplitude variation value of the variance error ≤ 30% which indicates the validity of the proposed model. With this accuracy it is expected to be able to accommodate all possible deviations that will occur in the future including risk factors, so as to create a system that is in accordance with the desired performance and the resources used more effectively and efficiently in order to achieve project goals.
Keywords: Material cost, dynamic, construction project
Climate justice: a new way of looking at environmental issues
Authors: Trannin Maria Cecilia 
Published: June 2021

Climate change is a concerning topic, as it is impossible to deny its damaging effects on the planet. Different policy responses have been offered regarding climate change adaptation, and these have brought forward issues related to climate justice. As this topic is still not very well known in Brazil, this paper aims to raise awareness on climate justice concepts and related issues. This is a literature review which analyses climate justice theories and their relation with the concept of climate change adaptation in order to offer a new point-of-view on the topic. This paper has come to the conclusion that the concept of climate change has been created due to the increased importance of climate justice. Its origins lie in climate change activism, which seeks to help the most affected communities. That was when the fight for sharing the burden of climate change emerged, giving rise to the concepts of mitigation and climate adaptation. Thus, the most affected populations should receive assistance in the form of climate change impact adaptation, financed by the countries which are responsible for most greenhouse effect gas emissions, in name of climate justice.
Determinação de equações de chuvas intensas para a encosta superior do nordeste do Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Bortolin Taison Anderson , Corso Clauber , Mendes Ludmilson Abritta , Barbosa Alan De Gois , Schneider Vania Elisabete 
Published: June 2021

The relationship intensity, duration and frequency is very important for the hydraulic project’s development, mainly in regions where there is no study updated data. This paper objective was to determine the intensity-duration-frequency curves at Rio Grande do Sul hillside, in order to provide tools for hydraulic structures design and hydrological studies in the region. For the return periods 2, 5, 10, 20, 25, 50 and 100 - year precipitation determination was used Gumbel’s and log-normal statistical distributions, using the Rain Relationship Duration Method for 20 rainfall stations. For Gumbel’s distribution data adherence verification, was used the Kolmogorov-Smirnov adhesion tests and Chi-Square adhesion, with, 5% significance level. The general IDF equation coefficients a, b, c and d were obtained through non-linear regression and the adjustment quality was measured by both determination coefficient and standard error. Different intense rainfall curves were obtained with the methodology applied, for the region, each one shows a good parameters adjustment, important tool for extreme precipitations estimating.
Expression of autophagy and apoptosis-related factors in the periodontal tissue of experimental diabetic rats: a histomorphometric, microtomographic and immunohistochemical study
Authors: Mei Youmin , Shen Xiang , Wang Xiaoqian , Zhang Min , Li Qiao , Yan Junyi , Xu Jiali , Xu Yan 
Published: June 2021

Objective
This study aimed to investigate the expression of autophagy-related factors microtubule-associated protein l light chain 3 (LC3) and the apoptosis-related factors BCL2-associated X protein (Bax) and B cell lymphoma-2 (Bcl-2) in the periodontal tissue of experimental diabetic rats. These data were used to explore the potential mechanism in diabetes-induced periodontal tissue lesions.

Methods
A total of 32 Sprague Dawley (SD) rats were randomly assigned into diabetes (group D, n = 16) and control groups (group N, n = 16). The diabetic group was induced by intraperitoneal injection of 1% streptozotocin (STZ, 60 mg/kg) and the control group was injected with citrate buffer (0.1mol/L). Rats were sacrificed after 4 and 8 weeks of feeding and collected as D1, N1 groups and D2, N2 groups, and the maxilla were retained for analysis. The changes in periodontal tissue structure were observed by hematoxylin-eosin (HE) staining. The expression and distribution of LC3, Bax and Bcl-2 in the periodontium of the rats was detected by immunohistochemical (SP) staining.

Results
Diabetic rats showed several changes compared to control animals including sparse alveolar bone trabecular structure, loss of the lamina dura and absorption of the local alveolar bone. The positive expression level of LC3 in the gingival epithelial, periodontal ligament and alveolar bone of group D1 was significantly higher than in the N1, N2 and D2 groups (P < 0.05). The level of Bax expression in the group D2 rats was significantly higher than those in the N1, N2 and D1 groups (P < 0.05), while the positive degree of Bcl-2 was significantly lower than those of other groups (P < 0.001). LC3 was negatively correlated with Bax and was irrelevant with Bcl-2; Bcl-2 was not correlated with Bax.

Conclusions
The expression of LC3, Bax and Bcl-2 changes in the periodontal tissue of diabetic rats may indicate that autophagy and apoptotic are involved in the process of periodontal tissue damage in diabetic rats. These changes may be one of the mechanisms of periodontal tissue lesions.
Strengthening seismically vulnerable reinforced concrete flat plate‐column connections by installing wing walls
Authors: Samdani H. M. Golam , Takahashi Susumu , Yoon Rokhyun , Sanada Yasushi 
Published: June 2021

AbstractThis study emphasizes a new strengthening scheme for seismically vulnerable flat plate‐column connections in existing structures. An experimental investigation on a series of three half‐scaled interior plate‐column connections was conducted to explore the effectiveness of the proposed seismic strengthening method using postinstalled RC wing walls and to analyze the punching shear capacity of the connections. This study focuses on typical existing flat plate structures constructed using low‐strength concrete in Bangladesh. Two of the three specimens had wing walls employed in two principal directions, that is, along the loading direction and orthogonal direction, while another specimen was tested without wing walls and served as a control specimen for comparisons between the cases with and without strengthening. Static cyclic vertical displacements with increasing amplitude were applied to the ends of the slabs to represent interstory drift under seismic action. Both strengthened specimens showed higher resistance to punching shear failure. Thus, the test results experimentally verified that installing RC wing walls is a feasible method to upgrade flat plate‐column connections, including those constructed using low‐strength concrete, to prevent collapse under seismic action.