bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Challenges of Customs Law during the Paradigm of “Facility and Security” in International Trade
Authors: Laszuk Mirosława , Šramková Dana 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Changing conditions within international trade as well as the implementation of the facilitation and security paradigm have significantly impacted the structure of customs law. Both the SAFE Framework as well as the Trade Facilitation Agreement had indicated the need to maintain a balance between regulations introducing simplifications and those ensuring safety and security. One example of such a solution is the institution of the authorised economic operator (AEO), which grants those entities opportunities to take advantage of a number of simplifications, such as the filing of the simplified customs declaration, making entries in a registry, or performing self-assessments, but, at the same time, maintains the requirement of safety and security (through a detailed audit of the enterprise before AEO certification). However, by allowing authorised economic operators to perform self-assessment in respect of goods that have entered into the customs territory of the European Union and are to be released for trade, EU legislators have created significant challenges concerning the realm of safety and security, especially concerning the institution that is the most important within that area – that of customs controls. Despite all this, its importance to safety and security remains distinctive and may be seen in the emergence of new types of customs controls which concern only this particular sphere.
Predominant Challenges of COVID-19 to Studentsâ€™ Personal Learning Endeavors: Illustrative Case Study in a Philippine University
Authors: Toquero Cathy Mae Dabi , Ulanday Diane Mae P. , Pantao Jovar G. , Pelones Maria Theresa P. 
Published: December 2021

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic created psychological chaos, social distress, and emotional disturbances to the students worldwide which affected their pursuit to focus on their learning goals. This article examines the psychosocial, educational, and other related challenges of the current crisis which threaten the space for learning heuristics and personal well-being of university students.
Methods: The study applied an illustrative case study design to describe the real-life situations of the students in from a state university in the Philippines during the early stages of a phenomenal health event in history.
Results: Result indicates that COVID-19 posits detrimental effects to the studentsâ€™ educational cycles and psycho-social well-being as they felt drowned, trapped, and annihilated at the arrival of COVID-19. Aside from the psychological dilemma, students also deal with emotional, virtual, social, technical, and educational-related challenges.
Conclusions: The educational momentum of these particular students declined due to unprecedented educational transitions, decreased motivation for their studies, complexities experienced in the emergency online learning environments, and multiplex health and digital issues.
Onset of normal cycles in postpartum anovulatory dairy cattle treated with kisspeptin
Authors: Burke Chris R , Roche John R , Millar Robert P , Clarke Iain J 
Published: December 2021

The efficacy of a long-acting synthetic derivative of kisspeptin (Kp) to initiate normal oestrous cycles was tested in 24 mixed-aged, Holstein-Friesian cows that were 18–25 days postpartum on the day of treatment (D0). Groups of eight cows received saline (Sal) vehicle by intramuscular injection at 8:00 and 16:00 h (Sal-Sal), Kp at 8:00 h and vehicle at 16:00 h (Kp-Sal) or Kp on both occasions (Kp-Kp). The Kp dose was 15 nmol per 60 kg body weight. The ovaries of the cows were examined daily by ultrasonography between D4 and D14. Blood samples were collected from a tail vessel at 0, 2, 4, 8, 10 and 12 h relative to the time of the first injection for luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone assay. Additional samples were collected daily from D4 until D14 and D19, 22, 26 and 29 for progesterone assay. LH surge-like responses were observed in cows treated with Kp at 8:00 h. Ovulation was consistently induced by Kp within 48 h when a dominant ovarian follicle of at least 10 mm in diameter was observed (8/14) but in no cases (6/14) during a new wave of ovarian follicular development comprising follicles <10 mm in diameter. The subsequent ovulatory cycle was of normal length in most cases as compared with short 8– to 12-day cycles observed in spontaneously ovulating cows. We conclude that Kp treatment can induce ovulation in postpartum dairy cows, with ensuing oestrous cycles of normal length, if administered when a mature dominant follicle is present in the ovaries.

Lay summary
Cow fertility is important for efficient, profitable dairy farming. Cows that take too long after calving to become fertile are problematic. We tested a synthetically made, long-acting hormone called kisspeptin (Kp) to advance the time that cows become fertile after calving. Twenty-four dairy cows that had been calved for 3–4 weeks were used. One group of eight cows received an injection of Kp at the morning milking, another eight cows received Kp at both the morning and afternoon milking, while the last group of eight cows served as untreated controls. Kp treatment caused a desirable hormone response from the cows’ brain. Normal oestrous cycles resulted, but only when a mature follicle was present in the ovary. Further study is required to analyse whether the use of a long-acting Kp drug could be used as an effective treatment for stimulating dairy cows to become more fertile after calving.
Practice Facilitation Improves Adolescent Reproductive Health Preventive Services in Primary Care
Authors: Berlan Elise , Valenti Olivia , Long William , Toth Christina , Abenaim Angela , Maciejewski Heather , Gowda Charitha 
Published: December 2021

OBJECTIVES
Provision of reproductive health preventive services to adolescents is critical given their high rates of sexually transmitted infections and unintended pregnancies. Pediatricians are well positioned to provide these services but often face barriers. With this project, we aimed to build quality improvement (QI) capacity within pediatric practices to improve adherence to national guidelines for adolescent reproductive health preventive services.

METHODS
In 2016, an accountable care organization overseeing health care delivery for low-income children in the Midwestern United States used practice facilitation, a proven approach to improve health care quality, to support pediatric practices in implementing reproductive health QI projects. Interested practices pursued projects aimed at providing (1) sexual risk reduction and contraceptive counseling (reproductive health assessments [RHAs]) or (2) etonogestrel implants. QI specialists helped practices build key driver diagrams and implement interventions. Outcome measures included the proportion of well-care visits with RHAs completed and number of etonogestrel insertions performed monthly.

RESULTS
Between November 1, 2016, and December 31, 2019, 6 practices serving &gt;7000 adolescents pursued QI projects. Among practices focused on RHAs, the proportion of well-care visits with completed RHAs per month increased from 0% to 65.8% (P &lt; .001) within 18 months. Among practices focused on etonogestrel implant insertions, overall insertions per month increased from 0 to 8.5 (P &lt; .001).

CONCLUSIONS
Practice facilitation is an effective way to increase adherence to national guidelines for adolescent reproductive health preventive services within primary care practices. Success was driven by practice-specific customization of interventions and ongoing, hands-on support.
Introduction pages
Authors: SESTRAS Radu E. 
Published: December 2021

The papers published in Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca, Issue 4, Volume 49, 2021 represent new exciting researches in different topics of life science, respectively in plant science, horticulture, agronomy and crop science. Among the interesting articles we invite you to find news about: Cotton versus climate change: the case of Greek cotton production; Agronomic and genetic approaches for enhancing tolerance to heat stress in rice; Insights on solanaceous resistance against tomato leafminer (Tuta absoluta), with emphasis on chemical compounds useful in integrated pest management; Role of conventional and molecular techniques in soybean yield and quality improvement - A critical review; Assessment of cold stress tolerance in maize through quantitative trait locus, genome-wide association study and transcriptome analysis; Beneficial microorganisms enhance the growth of basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) under greenhouse conditions; Genome-wide identification and expression profiling of duplicated flavonoid 3'-hydroxylase gene family in Carthamus tinctorius L.; Comparative analysis of genetic diversity in Norway spruce (Picea abies) clonal seed orchards and seed stands, etc.
A Pilot Study to Adapt a Trauma-Informed, Mindfulness-Based Yoga Intervention for Justice-Involved Youth
Authors: Owen-Smith Ashli , Black Holle , Emerson David , Cotner Michaela , Smith Herschel , Jackson Douglas , Ford Julian D. , DeBar Lynn , DiClemente Ralph , Hayat Matthew J. 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The purpose of the present study was to adapt and pilot a trauma-informed, mindfulness-based yoga (TIMBY) intervention focused on enhancing self-regulation among youth in the Georgia Department of Juvenile Justice system. In this article we (1) describe the process by which we systematically adapted an evidence-based protocol specifically for this population, (2) describe the nature of and rationale for those adaptations, (3) present some preliminary qualitative findings based on interviews with youth participants, and (4) briefly summarize how the adapted protocol will be evaluated in the subsequent feasibility trial. The iterative drafting and revision process involved modifications to a well-established, protocolized Trauma-Informed Yoga program and was identified by the project advisory board and t h rough formal interviews with intervention staff. Qualitative interviews were conducted with youth participants concerning intervention impact, credibility, and satisfaction. Several needed modifications were identified so that the intervention would be contextually appropriate for justice-involved youth. Thirty youth were enrolled in the pilot study: 77% we re Non - Hispanic Black/African-American, 18% were Non-Hispanic White, and 5% were Hispanic White. The average age was 16.45 years (range 14–20). The youth consistently reported satisfaction with the sessions and positive beliefs about how the sessions were helping them with a range of physical and psychological/ emotional challenges. Adaptations to the protocol in the present study highlight how mindfulness-based interventions for justice-involved youth need to consider what is both developmentally suitable for youth and appropriate in a justice setting. A feasibility study using this revised TIMBY protocol is underway at four Georgia Department of Juvenile Justice facilities to formally identify the barriers and facilitators to implementation for the present study and a future, larger-scale trial.
Spatiotemporal Evolution of Ground-Motion Intensity at the Irpinia Near-Fault Observatory, Southern Italy
Authors: Picozzi Matteo , Cotton Fabrice , Bindi Dino , Emolo Antonio , Maria Adinolfi Guido , Spallarossa Daniele , Zollo Aldo 
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACT
Fault zones are major sources of hazard for many populated regions around the world. Earthquakes still occur unanticipated, and research has started to observe fault properties with increasing spatial and temporal resolution, having the goal of detecting signs of stress accumulation and strength weakening that may anticipate the rupture. The common practice is monitoring source parameters retrieved from measurements; however, model dependence and strong uncertainty propagation hamper their usage for small and microearthquakes. Here, we decipher the ground motion (i.e., ground shaking) variability associated with microseismicity detected by dense seismic networks at a near-fault observatory in Irpinia, Southern Italy, and obtain an unprecedentedly sharp picture of the fault properties evolution both in time and space. We discuss the link between the ground-motion intensity and the source parameters of the considered microseismicity, showing a coherent spatial distribution of the ground-motion intensity with that of corner frequency, stress drop, and radiation efficiency. Our analysis reveals that the ground-motion intensity presents an annual cycle in agreement with independent geodetic displacement observations from two Global Navigation Satellite System stations in the area. The temporal and spatial analyses also reveal a heterogeneous behavior of adjacent fault segments in a high seismic risk Italian area. Concerning the temporal evolution of fault properties, we highlight that the fault segment where the 1980 Ms 6.9 Irpinia earthquake nucleated shows changes in the event-specific signature of ground-motion signals since 2013, suggesting changes in their frictional properties. This evidence, combined with complementary information on the earthquake frequency–magnitude distribution, reveals differences in fault segment response to tectonic loading, suggesting rupture scenarios of future moderate and large earthquakes for seismic hazard assessment.
Postseismic Relaxation Following the 2019 Ridgecrest, California, Earthquake Sequence
Authors: Pollitz Fred F. , Wicks Charles W. , Svarc Jerry L. , Phillips Eleyne , Brooks Benjamin A. , Murray Mark H. , Turner Ryan C. 
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACT
The 2019 Ridgecrest, California, earthquake sequence involved predominantly right-lateral strike slip on a northwest–southeast-trending subvertical fault in the 6 July M 7.1 mainshock, preceded by left-lateral strike slip on a northeast–southwest-trending subvertical fault in the 4 July M 6.4 foreshock. To characterize the postseismic deformation, we assemble displacements measured by Global Positioning System (GPS) and Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar. The geodetic measurements illuminate vigorous postseismic deformation for at least 21 months following the earthquake sequence. The postseismic transient deformation is particularly well constrained from survey-mode GPS (sGPS) in the epicentral region carried out during the weeks after the mainshock. We interpret these observations with mechanical models including afterslip and viscoelastic relaxation of the lower crust and mantle asthenosphere. During the first 21 months, up to several centimeters of horizontal motions are measured at continuous GPS and sGPS sites, with amplitude that diminishes slowly with distance from the mainshock rupture, suggestive of deeper afterslip or viscoelastic relaxation. We find that although afterslip involving right-lateral strike slip along the mainshock fault traces and their deeper extensions reach a few decimeters, most postseismic deformation is attributable to viscoelastic relaxation of the lower crust and mantle. Within the Basin and Range crust and mantle, we infer a transient lower crust viscosity several times that of the mantle asthenosphere. The transient mantle asthenosphere viscosity is ∼1.3×1017  Pa s, and the adjacent Central Valley transient mantle asthenosphere viscosity is ∼7×1017  Pa s, about five times higher and consistent with an asymmetry in postseismic horizontal motions across the mainshock surface rupture.
Multivariate analytical methods for simultaneous estimation of Atenolol and Hydrochlorothiazide in bulk and tablet dosage form
Authors: Archakam Sreenivasa Charan , Palur Keerthisikha , Arava Praveen Kumar 
Published: December 2021

The present study aimed to develop simple, accurate and precise FTIR and UV spectrophotometric methods for the quantification of Atenolol and Hydrochlorothiazide in bulk and tablet dosage forms. FT-IR method like classical least squares (CLS) was developed within the range of 2366.69-3433.44; 1564.40-1673.30 cm- UV methods like Cramer’s matrix method (method-I) and linear regression analysis (Method II) were developed and they are based upon constructing the matrix set by using molar absorptivity values at 275.60 nm and 270.40 nm. The assay values for FTIR- CLS method were 102% and 108 % for Atenololand Hydrochlorothiazide respectively. Cramer’s matrix method results were found to be 95.15% and 104% for Atenolol and Hydrochlorothiazide respectively and for linear regression method they were found to be 98.50% and 106% (w/w).
Corporate social responsibility and organizational commitment in agricultural cooperatives: evidence from Iran
Authors: Ebrahimi Mohammad Sadegh , Ghaediyan Mojtaba 
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the corporate social responsibility (CSR) and organizational commitment (OC) in agricultural cooperatives of Iran. The study’s research model is tested through a survey consulting 260 respondents. The method of data collection is using the standard questionnaire of corporate social responsibility (CSR) based on the Carol model and organizational commitment (OC) based on the Allen-Meyer model. Data validity was confirmed by Bartlett test and KMO coefficient and its reliability was confirmed by Cronbach’s alpha. The statistical population of this study was the agricultural cooperatives with managed by the Rural Cooperative Organization (RCO) of Isfahan Province in Iran. The results of this research showed that from the members’ viewpoint, the highest corporate social responsibility was in the legal dimension and the lowest was in the discretionary dimension as based on the Carol model. The research results show that the organizational commitment index of managers is nearly of 50%. The results of cluster analysis in the field of members ‘perception of cooperative social responsibility showed that the four variables such as: performance satisfaction, members’ participation in cooperative meetings, age and purpose of membership, predicts the members’ behavior in separating the cooperative into two groups with strong and weak the CSR. Also, the result of cluster analysis in board of director’s organizational commitment showed that the variables such as: level of education, management experience and belief in the non-interference of other institutions in cooperative management, predicts the board of directors organizational commitment behavior in separating into two strong and weak the OC.
Recibido: 29 diciembre 2020Aceptado: 23 septiembre 2021
Multiplicity of Solutions for Generalized Quasilinear Schrödinger Equations
Authors:   Qujing Normal University, Li Guofa , Cheng Bitao ,   Qujing Normal University
Published: December 2021

In this paper, we study the following quasilinear Schrödinger equations:	(P) where are given potentials, is a small parameter, g is a even function with and for all and satisfies superlinear growth at infinity. We get the existence results of multiplicity of nontrivial solutions for problem
Analysis of the consistency of information received from Alzheimer’s disease patients and their families in the quality of life and depression scales
Authors: BİZPINAR MUNİS Özlem , PARLAK Mümüne Merve , KÖSE Ayşen 
Published: December 2021

Aim: This study aimed to examine the consistency of quality of life and depression scales using information obtained from
individuals with Alzheimer disease (AD) and the family members of these patients.
Material and Methods: Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) score was ≥14 points patients who were diagnosed with
AD (n:86) and their families(n:86) participated in the study. All individuals took the Geriatric Depression Scale Short Form
(GDS-SF), Nottingham Health Profile (NHP) and World Health Organization Quality of Life Instrument Elderly Module
Turkish Version (WHOQOL-OLD). Data obtained from 78 patients and their relatives who have completed all of the
questions in the scales were evaluated. Patient and family scale scores were compared using correlation analysis and
difference analysis.
Results: A moderate to very high correlation was found between the GDS-SF, NHP, and WHOQOL results of the patients
and their relatives (0.447-0.848). It was detected that while NHP correlation coefficients varied between 0.734 and 0.848,
WHOQOL-OLD correlation coefficients varied between 0.447 and 0.696. When the difference between the scores of the
answers given by the patient and his family was examined, a statistically significant difference was found only in the mean
scores of NHP sleep, WHOQOL sensory ability, WHOQOL social participation and WHOQOL raw (p < 0.05).
Conclusion: In conclusion, NHP, GDS-SF, and WHOQOL-OLD consistency between the individual with AD diagnosis and
their family. However, if information is to be obtained from the patient in evaluating the quality of life, choosing NHP
instead of WHOQOL-OLD may lead to more accurate results.
Gestión del conocimiento y conectividad: columna vertebral en tiempos turbulentos
Authors: Fonseca-Cifuentes Gina P. 
Published: December 2021

Los profundos cambios globales asociados a la crisis sanitaria, social y económica, producto del nuevo coronavirus COVID-19 (Du et al., 2020; Estalella, Zabalegui, y Guerra, 2020; Huang et al., 2020), han puesto de manifiesto las barreras a la innovación en los sistemas de salud, justificados en débiles conocimientos y procesos tecnológicos, incertidumbre y rechazo de las personas a la modificación en los patrones de rutina, revelando en términos generales aversión al cambio (García-Alegría y Gómez-Huelgas, 2020), sin embargo demostrando la imperiosa necesidad de una rápida capacidad de respuesta frente a estos cambios emergentes o súbitos, en un entorno altamente turbulento (Burnes, 2005; Sandoval Duque, 2014).
Recibido: 10/06/2020. Aceptado: 15/06/2020. Publicado: 18/06/2020
Ranking the competitiveness of tourist destinations: An analysis using the OWA operator and the SAW method
Authors: Huesca-Gastélum Martín , León-Santiesteban Martín 
Published: December 2021

The objective of this paper is to rank the competitiveness of tourist destinations based on different aggregation operators, specifically, the ordered weighted average (OWA) operator and the simple additive weighting (SAW) method. The use of these methods allows tourist destinations to be sorted according to their competitiveness. In addition, it enables the generation of different scenarios that highlight the relative importance of each criterion. This information is useful for the government and recreation sites when generating different evaluations based on the specific characteristics of each municipality. An application of these methods to determine the competitiveness of the tourism destinations of Sinaloa, Mexico has been performed.
JEL Codes: D49, L83, C44
Received: 10/07/2020. Accepted: 03/11/2020. Published: 01/12/2021.
Bibliometric analysis of innovation in Mexico
Authors: Zaragoza-Ibarra Artemisa , Merigó José M. , Alfaro-Calderón Gerardo Gabriel 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
This article aims to use bibliometric techniques to analyze the production of scientific documents related to innovation research carried out in the territory of Mexico. The study focuses on a period of thirty-eight years, from 1980 to 2019. Knowing the direction that innovation takes in Mexico during this period is what motivates its implementation. The main source of information for this study is the "Web of Science" database. The results show an exponential increase in publications starting in 2010, with the participation of Spanish- or English-speaking authors; more research on innovation in the areas of health; the adoption of a broader concept of innovation; and language as a limiting factor for collaborations.
Key Words: Bibliometrics, Innovation, Mexico, Web of Science.
JEL codes: O32, Y10, Z00
Received: 21/07/2020. Accepted: 12/04/2021. Published: 01/06/2021.