bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Investment Decisions in Sharia Cooperatives: Does Sharia Accounting Standards Affect?
Authors: Khoerulloh Abd. Kholik , Janwari Yadi 
Published: September 2021

Abstract: Investors in sharia cooperatives in Majalengka Regency suffered losses due to its administrators and managers who were not transparent in reporting their finances. This research aims to determine the effect of the application of sharia accounting standards and human resource competencies on investment decisions through financial reporting quality. The analytical techniques used in this study use path analysis. The results showed that the application of Sharia accounting standards had no significant adverse effect on investment decisions through financial reporting quality with an original sample value of -0.021 and Pvalue 0.554 0.05. In contrast, human resource competence significantly affected investment decisions through financial reporting quality with original sample values of 0.403 and Pvalue of 0.044 0.05. The implication of this research is to improve sharia cooperative management in financial performance to attract members to invest. The novelty of this research is the motive of investing in sharia cooperatives.Abstrak: Investor pada koperasi syariah di Kabupaten Majalengka mengalami kerugian karena ulah para pengurus dan pengelolanya yang tidak transparan dalam melaporkan keuangannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan standar akuntansi syariah dan kompetensi sumber daya manusia terhadap keputusan investasi melalui kualitas laporan keuangan. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis jalur. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa penerapan standar akuntansi syariah berpengaruh negatif tidak signifikan terhadap keputusan investasi melalui kualitas laporan keuangan dengan nilai original sample sebesar -0.021 dan Pvalue 0.554 0.05, sedangkan kompetensi sumber daya manusia berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap keputusan investasi melalui kualitas laporan keuangan dengan nilai original sample sebesar 0.403 dan Pvalue 0.044 0.05. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan manajemen koperasi syariah dalam kinerja keuangan sehingga menarik anggota untuk berinvestasi. Kebaruan dari penelitian ini adalah motif investasi pada koperasi syariah.
The Implementation Strategy of Non-Cash Payment Systems in The Islamic Boarding School Through Analytical Hierarchy Process Approach
Authors: Nafis Ahmad Ghifary Rizalun , Binti Zainol Nurfatin Nazilah , Millaturrofi'ah Millaturrofi'ah 
Published: September 2021

Abstract: This study aimed to observe the problems of non-cash payments implementation in Islamic boarding schools. This research uses descriptive qualitative-quantitative by using the analytical hierarchy process development model (AHP). The results indicated the three most dominant problems, including resources, communication, and governance systems. The literature review and interview results could detail the three main aspects, then examined using AHP. The results showed that these three aspects have priority values with a percentage of the resource aspect is 40%, 38% for the communication aspect, and 22% for the governance system aspect. This study uses primary data through interviews (in-depth interviews) with the experts and practitioners who understand the issues discussed, followed by filling out questionnaires to respondents at the second meeting. This study discusses the analysis of the problem and the main factors in the implementation of non-cash payments in Islamic boarding schools. No previous studies have made Islamic boarding schools the object of research. This research contributes to stakeholders in making policies if they will implement non-cash payments in Islamic boarding schools.Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengalisis masalah dan faktor utama yang menghambat jika akan diimplementasikan di pondok pesantren. Penelitian ini menggunakan deskritif kualitatif-kuantitatif dengan menggunakan model pengembangan analytical hierarchy process (AHP). Hasilnya menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat tiga masalah utama pada yang paling dominan yaitu masalah sumber daya, komunikasi dan sistem tata kelola. Kajian literatur dan hasil wawancara dapat merinci tiga aspek utama tersebut yang kemudian diteliti menggunakan AHP. Hasil mengemukakan bahwa ketiga aspek tersebut memiliki nilai prioritas dengan presentase aspek sumber daya sebesar 40%, aspek komunikasi sebesar 38% dan aspek sistem tata kelola sebesar 22%. Data primer melalui wawancara (indepth interview) dengan pakar dan praktisi, yang memiliki pemahaman tentang permasalahan yang dibahas yang dilanjutkan dengan pengisian kuesioner pada responden di pertemuan kedua. Penelitian ini membahas tentang analisis masalah dan faktor utama dalam pelaksanaan pembayaran nontunai di pondok pesantren. Belum ada penelitian sebelumnya yang menjadikan pesantren sebagai objek penelitian. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi kepada para stakeholder dalam membuat kebijakan jika menerapkan pembayaran nontunai di pondok pesantren.
Not Only About Price but Also Lifestyle: Recent Phenomena of Backpacker Umrah In Indonesia
Authors: Pitaya Pitaya , Makhasi Ghifari Yuristiadhi Masyhari , Hanafiah‬ Mohd Hafiz 
Published: September 2021

Abstract: The increasing interest of the Indonesian Muslim community to perform umrah has been previously studied by many researchers. However, the phenomenon of backpacker umrah, which has attracted the middle-class Muslim community in Indonesia in the last decade, has not been widely discussed. Backpacker umrah is different from conventional umrah because it does not get complete facilities from travel agencies, so the price is lower. This study explores the motivation of umrah pilgrims to choose backpacker umrah solely because of lower prices or other considerations. Then how far is the response of umrah travel agents to this new trend? This type of research is qualitative research that uses a phenomenological approach. The method used was the observation, questionnaires, and unstructured interviews with 15 backpacker umrah participants determined by a snowball. The results of this study indicate that there are other motivations besides low prices, namely lifestyle. In addition, the selection of the type of umrah that is not tied to a schedule can be more solemn in worship. Although it does not publish directly as one of its products, the umrah travel agency responds to this backpacker umrah phenomenon by seeing it as an economic opportunity by providing land arrangement facilities.Abstrak: Meningkatnya minat masyarakat muslim Indonesia untuk melakukan umrah sudah banyak dikaji oleh peneliti. Namun fenomena umroh backpacker yang menarik minat masyarakat muslim kelas menengah di Indonesia dalam satu dekade terakhir ini belum banyak didiskusikan. Umroh backpacker berbeda dengan umroh konvensional karena tidak mendapatkan fasilitas yang lengkap dari biro perjalanan sehingga harganya lebih murah. Penelitian ini menggali motivasi jemaah umrah memilih backpacker umrah semata-mata karena harga yang lebih murah atau pertimbangan lain. Lalu sejauh mana respon travel agent umrah terhadap tren baru ini? Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif yang menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologis. Metode yang digunakan adalah observasi, angket, dan wawancara tidak terstruktur dengan 15 peserta umroh backpacker yang ditentukan dengan bola salju. Hasil enelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada motivasi lain selain harga yang murah yaitu gaya hidup. Selain itu, pemilihan jenis umroh yang tidak terikat jadwal bisa lebih khusyuk dalam beribadah. Meski tidak mempublikasikan secara langsung sebagai salah satu produknya, biro perjalanan umrah merespon fenomena umrah backpacker ini dengan melihat sebagai peluang ekonomi dengan memberikan fasilitas land arrangement.
Influence of chemical fertilizers on arsenic mobilization in the alluvial Bengal delta plain: a critical review
Authors: Islam Md. Shajedul , Mostafa M. G. 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
Arsenic contamination of alluvial aquifers of the Bengal delta plain causes a serious threat to human health for over 75 million people. The study aimed to explore the impacts of chemical fertilizer on arsenic mobilization in the sedimentary deposition of the alluvial Bengal delta plain. It selected ten comparatively highly affected districts and the least affected two divisions as a referral study site. The countrywide pooled concentration of arsenic in groundwater was 109.75 μg/L (52.59, 166.91) at a 95% confidence interval, which was double the national guideline value (50 μg/L). The analysis results showed a strong positive correlation (r ≥ 0.5) of arsenic with NO3, NH4, PO4, SO4, Ca, and K, where a portion of those species originated from fertilizer leaching into groundwater. The results showed that PO4 played a significant role in arsenic mobilization, but the role of NO3, SO4, and NH4 was not clear at certain lithological conditions. It also showed that clay, peat, silt-clay, and rich microbial community with sufficiently organic carbon loaded soils could lead to an increase in arsenic mobilization. Finally, the study observed that the overall lithological conditions are the main reason for the high arsenic load in the study area.
Prevalence of extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL)-producingEnterobacteriaceaein wastewater: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Zaatout Nawel , Bouras Samia , Slimani Nouria 
Published: September 2021

AbstractWastewater is considered a hotspot niche of multi-drug and pathogenic bacteria such as Enterobacteriaceae-producing extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBL-E). Thus, the aim of this meta-analysis was to evaluate the prevalence of ESBL-E in different wastewater sources. Different databases (Medline, EMBASE, and Cochrane Library) were searched from inception to March 2021. Data were analyzed using random-effects modeling, and subgroup and meta-regression analyses were used to ascertain heterogeneity among the subgroups. Fifty-seven observational studies were selected, and the pooled prevalence of ESBL-E in wastewater was 24.81% (95% CI, 19.28–30.77). Escherichia coli had the highest ESBL prevalence. The blaCTX-M genes were the most prevalent in the selected studies (66.56%). The pooled prevalence of ESBL was significantly higher in reports from America (39.91%, 95% CI, 21.82–59.51) and reports studying hospital and untreated wastewaters (33.98%, 95% CI, 23.82–44.91 and 27.36%, 95% CI, 19.12–36.42). Overall, this meta-analysis showed that the prevalence of ESBL-E in wastewater is increasing over time and that hospital wastewater is the most important repository of ESBL-E. Therefore, there is a need for developing new sewage treatment systems that decrease the introduction of resistant bacteria and antibiotic residues.
Evaluation of omphacite and iron-coated omphacite as a water filtration medium
Authors: Wu Huifang , Jiang Yu , Li Xiang , Zhou Jun , Xu Xinyu , Sun Chengcheng 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
In this study, omphacite medium were modified by roasting at high temperature. The optimal preparation conditions were as follows: the pH value was 1, concentration of FeCl3 was 2 mol/L, roasting temperature was 450 °C and roasting time was 2 h. Specific surface area, scanning electron microscopy, and EDS analysis were used to compare the unmodified and modified omphacite, and a dynamic filtration experiment was performed to treat the slightly polluted water. The analysis of the characterization results revealed that the surface structure of the modified omphacite filter medium changed greatly. Its surface was rough and potholes increased, and the specific surface area and adsorption capacity were significantly increased. Results of the dynamic filtration experiment revealed that the average removal efficiencies of organic matter, TOC, and turbidity by quartz sand were 21.17%, 2.2%, and 94.5%. The average removal efficiencies of organic matter, TOC, and turbidity by unmodified omphacite were 23.46%, 26.7%, and 95.2%. The average removal efficiencies of organic matter, TOC, and turbidity by modified omphacite were 50.35%, 45.5%, and 96.3%. On the whole, the filtration performance of the modified omphacite filter column was the best among the three filter columns, and the recovery of the backwashing performance was also better.
Effect of biochar particles applied in bedding course of the innovative permeable pavement on enhancing nitrogen removal
Authors: Qi Yue , Liu Yong , Qiu Duan-yang , Li Tian 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
Coconut shell biochar and bamboo biochar were added to the bedding courses of permeable pavements to improve nitrogen removal efficiency. This was expected to be particularly effective for innovative permeable pavements that increase evaporation of stored rainwater. The effects of the rainfall intensity and ambient temperature on nitrogen removal were assessed. The NO3−-N removal rate for the pavements with biochar added and the blank controls were 48.6%–54.0% and 10.8%, respectively, at a rainfall intensity of 10 mm/h and temperatures of 22–28 °C. The total nitrogen removal rates for the pavements with biochar added and the blank controls were 52.6%–57.7% and 20%, respectively. Adding coconut shell and bamboo biochar improved denitrification without causing organic matter to be leached. Increasing the rainfall intensity and decreasing the temperature caused less nitrogen to be removed. The total nitrogen balance indicated that the innovative pavements and conventional pavements with the same biochar amendments removed 781.58 and 733.30 mg of nitrogen, respectively, suggesting that adding biochar improved the performances of the innovative pavements more than the conventional pavements. Quantitative polymerase chain reaction assays of bedding course samples indicated that adding biochar markedly increased the abundances of denitrifying microorganisms.
Modelling the effect of rainfall patterns on the runoff control performance of permeable pavements
Authors: Chen Shuo , Li Daming , Bu Shilong , Li Yanqing 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
With the implementation of low impact development (LID) in urban areas, it is necessary to quantify the actual effectiveness of LID facilities. In this study, a coupled hydrology-hydrodynamic numerical model was utilized to investigate the runoff control effectiveness of permeable pavements in the city centre of Shijiazhuang, China. Two groups of designed rainfall events with the same duration but different rainfall amounts and peak rainfall intensity locations were presented, and the effectiveness of permeable pavement was demonstrated by the reduction in the total runoff volume, water depth, and inundated area. The results indicate that the rainfall amount is the main factor affecting the runoff control of permeable pavements, and their effectiveness decreases with increasing rainfall amounts and peak intensity coefficients. Moreover, permeable pavements are more effective in reducing the residential waterlogging area, and the proportion of the inundated area above a depth of 0.2 m is considerably diminished. This study reveals the response of the runoff control of permeable pavements to different rainfall patterns, which is essential for supporting the design and practical operation of permeable pavements.
Structure and Function of the Important Internalins of Listeria monocytogenes
Authors: Mir Shabir A. 
Published: September 2021

:
Listeria monocytogenes, a facultative intracellular gram-positive pathogen, is the causative
agent of the disease listeriosis. The virulence of this intracellular bacterium is dependent on the
coordinated activity of various bacterial factors, which are in turn tightly controlled by a specific set
of regulators. The various virulence factors employed by L. monocytogenes for its infection cycle
are well reported in literature. Although the internalins of L. monocytogenes have been studied in
detail, their structural details are currently scattered and fragmented. Therefore, in the current review,
we provide a brief account of the existing knowledge on structural details of the key internalins
of L. monocytogenes and also highlight the recent advances in their functional aspects.
Audiência de custódia, alternativas à prisão e controle em meio aberto
Authors: Romão Vinícius 
Published: September 2021

O artigo analisa a potencialidade de alternativa ao cárcere das medidas cautelares pessoais a partir de uma pesquisa empírica sobre seus efeitos, na trama multi-institucional que circunda o Núcleo de Prisão em Flagrante de Salvador. Tentando compreender como as audiências de custódia se inserem no controle antinegro de circulação urbana de pessoas em situação de rua, realizou-se observação do dentro e do fora das audiências de custódia no órgão judicial, em dois períodos do ano de 2018, e análise documental de autos de prisão em flagrante referentes às audiências acompanhadas e também de documentos processuais até cinco anos antes da prisão que gerou essa audiência. A proposta de acolhimento psicossocial pelo Programa “Corra pro Abraço” esbarra em uma indevida antecipação punitiva. Indo além das pretensões retributivas e correcionalistas do judiciário, a pesquisa aponta o efeito de circuito fechado como funcional à manutenção de liberdades precárias em meio aberto.
Palavras-chave: Medidas cautelares diversas da prisão. Audiências de custódia; Controle urbano. Controle em meio aberto. Alternativas à prisão.
Espaço urbano, violência e mulheres negras
Authors: De Araujo Ifanger Fernanda Carolina , Silva Mineiro Paola Fernanda , Mastrodi Josué 
Published: September 2021

O artigo versa sobre a exposição da mulher negra à violência na cidade de Campinas. A partir do artigo “Espaço urbano, violência e mulheres negras: parte 1”, que fundamenta teoricamente o objeto da reflexão aqui apresentada no que tange aos conceitos básicos ligados ao racismo e à condição da desigualdade racial no espaço urbano, foi possível desenvolver esta nova reflexão, agora com foco na mulher negra, sujeita a uma situação de vulnerabilidade social maior do que o homem negro. O artigo tem recorte criminológico, no sentido proposto pela Escola de Chicago, que relaciona a falta de urbanização (falta de acesso a bens e equipamentos públicos) como fator de elevação da criminalidade e da Criminologia Feminista, que relaciona gênero feminino, pobreza e raça negra como fatores discriminatórios que se acumulam. Nesse sentido, mulheres negras seriam, em regra, as pessoas mais expostas a situações de violência urbana e de vulnerabilidade social, haja vista que as condições de gênero e raça acabam por determinar sua sociabilidade nos bairros menos urbanizados, com piores condições estruturais e mais sujeitos a situações de violência. A pesquisa é realizada com base em dados históricos e demográficos, mas também em literatura interdisciplinar sobre raça, classe e gênero, especialmente a partir do referencial teórico de Robert Ezra Park, Angela Davis, Loic Wacquant e Lélia Gonzales, complementado por textos de Milton Santos, Josué Mastrodi, Waleska Batista e Silvio Almeida.
Palavras-chave: Direitos Humanos. Desenvolvimento social. Criminologia Feminista. Mulheres negras. Violência urbana.
Enomização da judicialização da saúde
Authors: Lima Fernando Rister de Sousa 
Published: September 2021

A partir da organização de dados sobre os gastos estatais com a judicialização da saúde, o texto tem como objetivo discutir a integração econômica da judicialização da saúde no Brasil e a dogmática jurídica como técnica decisional para o direito à saúde. A pesquisa utilizou-se de fontes bibliográficas e dados empíricos sobre os custos da judicialização. Adota-se como premissa epistemológica a teoria dos sistemas da lavra de Niklas Luhmann. As fontes bibliográficas foram coletadas em fontes diretas e indiretas – diretas, as de autoria do próprio Luhmann e as indiretas, as de seus comentadores.
Palavras-chave: judicialização da saúde; custos da judicialização; Niklas Luhmann.
Perspectivas de aplicação da inteligência artificial no direito processual
Authors: Pimentel Alexandre Freire , Souto Orengo Beatriz 
Published: September 2021

O presente artigo teve por objetivo analisar de que forma, no atual estágio da inteligência artificial no Brasil, esta pode ser empregada no direito processual na expectativa de incrementar a eficiência na prestação jurisdicional. Para tanto, foram analisados os impactos irradiados da aplicação das novas tecnologias, no contexto da revolução tecnológica vivenciada. Em seguida, foram investigadas as perspectivas do uso da IA no direito processual, bem como os princípios e diretrizes éticas para seu uso. Por fim, foi analisado o processo de implementação da inteligência artificial como ferramenta para aperfeiçoar o sistema de justiça no estado de Pernambuco. O estudo foi elaborado com recorrência ao método dedutivo associado à revisão bibliográfica e análise documental.
A Preliminary Study of the Physico-Chemical Parameters and Potential Pollutant Sources in Urban Lake Rawa Besar, Depok, Indonesia
Authors: Tambunan Mangapul Parlindungan , Marko Kuswantoro , Saraswati Ratna , Rokhmatuloh Rokhmatuloh , Hernina Revi 
Published: September 2021

Lake Rawa Besar is an urban lake surrounded by dense settlements and commercial areas that are currently experiencing physical and ecological pressures due to uncontrolled land-use change around the lake. Therefore, this preliminary study aimed to investigate the sustainable management of the lake in order to create a recreational destination area. It was carried out by ascertaining the lake water quality status through the analysis of the physical and chemical parameters and identifying the potential pollutant sources due to land use and human activities. The physical parameters include TDS, TSS, Turbidity, while the chemical parameters include Nitrate-N, Total Phosphate-P, and BOD. Furthermore, field surveys on 30 water samples were conducted once at noon and statistical analysis was used to ascertain the correlation between the physical and chemical parameters. Finally, Geographic Information System (GIS) tools were used to investigate the spatial distribution of the Physico-chemical parameters and the potential pollutant sources. The results showed that based on the six parameters of the water quality status, the lake was lightly polluted. It also showed that three parameters such as Turbidity, BOD, and TSS exceed the permissible limit with 93.3, 66.7, 43.7% of the total samples, respectively. Additionally, a strong correlation existed between BOD and Turbidity with r=0.95, while a medium correlation existed between Nitrate-N and Phosphate-P with r=0.40. The spatial distribution of the concentration of the physico-chemical parameters generally had a varied pattern, however, Turbidity and BOD had a similar pattern, especially in the bank areas. Finally, domestic and organic wastes were indicated as pollutant sources, which increased eutrophication in the lake.