bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tamarillo Juice (Solanum betaceum Cav) as An Alternative to Increase Hemoglobin Levels for Pregnant Women with Anemia
Authors: Simbolon Juana Linda , Sitompul Emilia Silvana 
Published: November 2021

Introduction: World Health Organizations recommends pregnant women to consume 120-240 mg of iron (in the form of Ferrum) per day and increase the dose by 400 mg 3 times a day if the Anemia is severe. One of the herbal therapies that can increase hemoglobin levels is Tamarillo (Solanum Betacum Cav) with a vitamin C level of 25 mg, Fe 2,765 ppm. The research objective was to analyze the effect of Tamarillo juice consumption in increasing hemoglobin (HB) levels of pregnant women with Anemia.
Methods: Quasi-experimental research with pre and post-test along with control group design was used to compare the HB levels of ≥ 32 weeks pregnant women who were given Tamarillo fruit juice. Subjects in this study were 34 pregnant women as the treatment group who received Tamarillo juice and blood supplement and the control group of pregnant women who only receive blood supplements.
Results: The results of the T-test analysis showed that in the treatment group there was an increase in the average hemoglobin level of 0.91 g/dL in the first week and 1.75 g/dL in the second week, while in the control group there was an increase in the average hemoglobin level of 0.43 g/dL in the first week and an increase of 0.89 g/dL in the second week.
Conclusion: The administration of Tamarillo juice as an alternative companion to blood supplement in the prevention and management of care for pregnant women with Anemia.
análisis de las garantías procesales en el arbitraje desde una perspectiva nacional y europea a raíz de la STC, 17/2021 de 15 de febrero
Authors: Schumann Barragán Guillermo 
Published: November 2021

El trabajo analiza la naturaleza de los derechos y garantías procesales en el arbitraje desde una dimensión nacional y europea a raíz del comentario a la STC 17/2021, de 15 de febrero. En concreto, examina desde la perspectiva del art. 24 CE, del art. 47 CDFUE y del art. 6 CEDH la relación que existe entre el anclaje institucional del arbitraje y los derechos y garantías procesales que en él operan.
Design and Synthesis of Planar Chiral Bisphosphine Ligands Based on Diphenyl [2.2]-Paracyclophane
Authors: Huang Shaoying , Jin Jiaping , Lin Xufeng 
Published: November 2021

Planar chiral bisphosphine ligands based on diphenyl [2.2]paracyclophane (PhPhanePHOS) were successfully synthesized in a practical manner in four steps from commercially available 4,12-bisbromo-[2.2]paracyclophane as a new family of bisphosphine ligands. The novel PhPhanePHOS ligands provide high catalytic activity in Pd-catalyzed asymmetric allylalkylation reactions in preliminary experiments.
Inovasi Produk Kopi Sebagai Produk Pengembangan Ekonomi Kreatif Di Desa Sucolor
Authors: Ananda Sinta , Febriansyah Rahadian Rizki 
Published: November 2021

Desa Sucolor berada di Kecamatan Maesan yang terletak di Kabupaten Bondowoso. Mayoritas masyarakatnya bekerja sebagai petani kopi pada perkebunan yang ada di area tersebut. Jenis kopi yang diproduksi di desa ini adalah kopi robusta dan arabika. Hanya saja olahan kopi yang dibuat masih bersifat tradisional seperti bubuk kopi yang dijual di pasar terdekat atau lokal. Sehingga berdasarkan survey yang telah dilakukan, pendapatan mereka kurang maksimal. Oleh karena itu untuk mengatasi permasalahan ini, diperlukan suatu metode berupa inovasi produk kopi yang berbasis ekonomi kreatif demi mendukung terwujudnya kesejahteraan masyarakat Desa Sucolor. Langkah awal yang dilakukan Tim PHP2D BEM FKIP Universitas Jember adalah sosialisasi tentang bagaimana tindakan yang tepat untuk berinovasi pada produk kopi. Lalu dilanjutkan dengan pelatihan pada Kelompok Tani Sumbulatin dan masyarakat lainnya. Hasil yang didapat adalah masyarakat antusias terhadap program ini dan dapat memahami seluruh rangkaian kegiatan, termasuk membuat inovasi produk kopinya secara mandiri.
Demographics of Exoplanets in Binaries. I. Architecture of S-type Planetary Systems Revealed by the Radial-velocity Sample
Authors: Su Xiang-Ning , Xie Ji-Wei , Zhou Ji-Lin , Thebault Philippe 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Although the sample of exoplanets in binaries has been greatly expanded, the sample heterogeneity and observational bias are obstacles toward a clear figure of exoplanet demographics in the binary environment. To overcome the obstacles, we conduct a statistical study that focuses on S-type (circumstellar) planetary systems detected by the radial-velocity (RV) method. We try to account for observational biases by estimating, from available RV data, planet detection efficiencies for each individual system. Our main results are as follows. (1) Single (resp. multiple) planetary systems are mostly found in close (wide) binaries with separation a

B
< (>) ∼ 100–300 au. (2) In binaries, single and multiple-planet systems are similar in 1D distributions of mass and period as well as eccentricity (in contrast to the “eccentricity dichotomy” found in single star systems) but different in the 2D period-mass diagram. Specifically, there is a rectangular-shaped gap in the period-mass diagram of single-planet systems but not for multiples. This gap also depends on binary separation and is more prominent in close binaries. (3) There is a rising upper envelope in the period-mass diagram for planets in wide binaries as well as in single stars but not in close binaries. More specifically, there is a population of massive short-period planets in close binaries but almost absent in wide binaries or single stars. We suggest that enhanced planetary migration, collision and/or ejection in close binaries could be the potential underlying explanation for these three features.
Precetti per gestire l’ imperium . Nota a Onasandro, Strategikos , proemio 1
Authors: Eramo Immacolata 
Published: November 2021

Dans le proême du Strategikos , dédié au consul Quintus Veranius ( cos . 49 apr. J.-C.), Onasandre définit les autres destinataires potentiels de l’ouvrage : les sénateurs et ταῖς τε ὑπάτοις καὶ στρατηγικαῖς ἐξουσίαις κοσμουμένοις (proême 1). Le passage est généralement interprété comme une allusion générique « à ceux qui ont été investis de l’autorité de consul et de général » ; en fait, un certain nombre d’indices philologiques et historiques révèlent qu’Onasandre est plus sensible à la terminologie administrative romaine qu’on a bien voulu l’admettre. En effet, les destinataires d’Onasandre seraient les sénateurs et, plus précisément, les consuls et les magistrats cum imperio .
Du silence organisationnel à la colère déontique : la prise de parole du whistleblower
Authors: Jacquinot Philippe , Pellissier-Tanon Arnaud 
Published: November 2021

Le whistleblowing consiste en une prise de parole : une personne affirme être témoin d’un manquement à l’une des règles en vigueur dans son groupe social en le signalant à l’autorité de régulation compétente, quitte à mécontenter les fautifs présumés. La littérature explique la décision de lancer l’alerte par un calcul mettant en balance l’avantage de faire cesser le manquement avec l’inconvénient de s’exposer en rompant l’éventuel silence organisationnel. Mais elle relève aussi que le but du signalement est rarement atteint et que le lanceur d’alerte fait souvent l’objet de représailles telles que la placardisation, le harcèlement ou encore le licenciement. Le chercheur se demande comment l’avantage prosocial de voir le manquement cesser ou l’éventuel avantage personnel retiré de l’alerte peut l’emporter sur le risque de dommages personnels aussi importants. Dans cet article, nous nous appuyons sur l’analyse du récit de vie d’un lanceur d’alerte. Nous proposons de mobiliser le concept de colère déontique forgé par le comportement organisationnel en matière de justice. Nous analysons la prise de décision d’un type possible de lanceur d’alerte, celui des personnes sensibles aux valeurs et ayant une orientation prosociale : elles se décident à faire appel à l’autorité supérieure sous l’impulsion de la colère déontique qui les anime lorsqu’elles pensent être le témoin d’un manquement. Nous soulignons en conclusion l’intérêt pour les recherches sur le whistleblowing de s’intéresser à l’intelligence émotionnelle, et nous recommandons aux praticiens de comprendre les motifs de la colère qui peut animer, à tort ou à raison, certains de leurs collaborateurs.
Un mode d’action politique : l’énonciation chantée
Authors: Carel Marion , Ribard Dinah 
Published: November 2021

À partir du rapprochement de deux analyses de cas (« La Semaine sanglante » de Jean-Baptiste Clément imprimé la première fois en 1885, et « J’ai le cafard » proposé par Alima lors des mouvements de prostituées à Lyon en 1975), nous développons l’idée que chanter est une forme d’énonciation qui permet d’agir politiquement avec les mots d’un autre. Cette proposition a des conséquences à la fois du côté de la théorisation linguistique de l’acte illocutoire et du côté de l’analyse historique des événements dans lesquels les chansons ont joué un rôle.
Barbouillages et interpolations. Les affiches publicitaires détournées de L’internationale hallucinex (1970)
Authors: Saint-Amand Denis , Tilkens Léa 
Published: November 2021

Dans le troisième numéro des Cahiers noirs du soleil (1970), surtitré L’Internationale Hallucinex et présenté comme une « revue-tract à détruire », l’artiste et écrivain Jean-Jacques Lebel signe un article d’inspiration situationniste intitulé « La marchandise ou la vie », qu’il illustre par quatre-vingt-quatre photographies de publicités affichées dans le métro parisien et sur lesquelles des quidams ont apposé slogans contestataires, invectives et autres jeux de mots. C’est cet objet biface qu’interroge le présent article, d’abord en revenant sur les logiques et enjeux de la publication d’un tel corpus sauvage, sur l’argumentation et l’imaginaire de son discours d’escorte ; ensuite en étudiant les rouages des différents détournements rassemblés, en cherchant à identifier les formes de perturbation du discours publicitaire qu’ils privilégient, leurs stratégies rhétoriques, leurs cibles et leurs effets à l’aune de leur contexte d’énonciation, mais en tentant aussi de mettre en lumière certaines tendances générales d’un phénomène d’interpolation contestataire qui vise à dissiper la routine et à se réapproprier l’espace public en articulant virulence et style potache.
Effet(s) d’annonce. La construction à distance d’une discrimination à l’embauche selon l’âge
Authors: Hidri Neys Oumaya 
Published: November 2021

Depuis une vingtaine d’années, le cadre législatif antidiscriminatoire français interdit, entre autres, les discriminations à l’embauche selon l’âge. Pourtant, celles qui concernent le « trop vieil » âge demeurent une réalité sociale. La grande distribution dite sportive présente une moyenne d’âge de son personnel commercial faible, cela a fait d’elle un terrain empirique pertinent. En nous appuyant sur une analyse thématique de contenu d’une trentaine d’annonces d’offre d’emploi et d’une vingtaine d’entretiens semi-directifs menés auprès de « recruteurs », nous avons choisi de porter l’attention sur les éventuels « effets des annonces » sur la stigmatisation/discrimination à l’embauche des travailleurs âgés. Cet article montre que ce canal formel de recrutement procède en effet d’une sélection opérée en amont, à distance et indirectement par les employeurs. Une entorse à l’adresse normative de la grande majorité des écrits publics français favorisant le tutoiement et l’usage intensif et ambigu de la métaphore sportive, entre « pratique » et « passion » sont les deux pratiques discursives mises au jour.
Prognosis of Thoracic Cancer Using the Bierman Random Committee Machine Learning
Authors: Mansour Ezzat A. 
Published: November 2021

Thoracic most cancers are a prime problem in the clinical field. Unexpected occur-ring cannot be predicted earlier but if the strategy is fine-tuned properly then the prognosis of cancer is not a major issue. But the problem is how to find out the proper layout with all possible features. The sector of Thoracic Surgery is offering a source of the dataset with all feasible attributes of thoracic cancer. All the features suggested by this medical sector were approved by the Consortium of Tuberculosis and Pulmonary Diseases. The random committee is a novel hybrid algorithm that utilizes the benefit of both random forests with committee concepts. Many random forests are created as the result of the iteration. But anyone can be created and the committee analyses and retains any one optimal solution. Brei man, the first researcher to propose the general concept of Radio Frequency following the same he proposed the famous and most popular forest RF algorithm.
Effect of triage on physicians’ clinical decision
Authors: Aydin Hakan , Dogan Halil 
Published: November 2021

Objective:
To investigate the effect of the use of color codes for patient triage on physicians’ clinical decision.

Methods:
This prospective study was conducted among female patients aged 18-65 years who visited the emergency department (ED) with complaints of acute abdominal pain. A 3-level of triage system [red (very urgent), yellow (urgent) and green (less urgent)] was used in our ED. All patients were green level. Half of these patients remained at the green level (the green group), and the remaining patients were re-labeled as false yellow (the false yellow group) in the order of ED visits. Ordering tests, consultation requests, intravenous treatment, length of hospital stay, and cost were compared between the two groups of patients.

Results:
In total 393 patients were included with 198 patients in the green group and 195 in the false yellow group. There was no statistically significant difference between the two groups in age, temperature, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, pulse and oxygen saturation (P>0.05). It was observed that more tests (P=0.001), consultations (P<0.001), and intravenous treatment were requested (P<0.001), and the duration of stay in the ED was longer (P<0.001) and cost (P<0.001) was higher in the false yellow group.

Conclusions:
Triage do affect the decisions of physicians on female patients with acute abdominal pain.
Tendo-Achilles injury
Authors: Malik Parvesh , Singh Shalendra , Singh Onkar , Tiwari Mannu , Gupta Nipun , Sood Munish 
Published: November 2021

Objective:
To report demographic and injury characteristics of tendo-Achilles (TA) injury, and determine its association with the use of Indian style commode seat (ISCS), the clinical and functional outcomes.

Methods:
This observational study was conducted between 1 January 2016 and 31 December 2019, and a total of 44 patients with TA injury were included in the study. Their demographic profile, etiology, operative details, and functional outcomes were studied. All patients underwent primary repair followed by standard postoperative management and follow-up for 6 months.

Results:
Out of 44 patients, 7 (15.9%) sustained closed injuries while 37 (84.1%) sustained open injuries. In open injury cases, 30 (81%) patients suffered an injury due to slipping in ISCS, 4 (11%) from road traffic accidents, and 3 (8%) due to falling of a heavy object. Besides, 20.45% of cases of ISCS injury had associated neurovascular injury. Twenty (45%) patients took more than 90 days to start independent ambulation. At 6 months follow-up, no one could reach pre-injury fitness status.

Conclusions:
Open TA injury by ISCS is an important, under-reported, and preventable cause of loss of physically active manpower in institutional setups.
COVID-19 mortality and its risk factors
Authors: Gupta Ajay Kumar , Katoch Neena , Gulati Rachna , Kumar Vikas , Singh Sharmendra , Garg Ketan 
Published: November 2021

Objectives:
To determine COVID-19 mortality and its risk factors in hospitalized patients at of a tertiary care center in north India.

Methods:
A retrospective observational study was conducted of patients who were hospitalized from May 2020 to January 2021. The in-hospital mortality was assessed, and demographic variables and comorbidities between COVID-19 deaths and survivors were compared.

Results:
A total of 24 000 patients were admitted during the study period, among which 17 000 had shown positive results of the RT-PCR test for COVID-19. The total mortality was 329 patients (1.37%), among which 232 (70.52%) succumbed due to COVID-19, and 97 (29.48%) died due to other illnesses. The mean age of the patients was (64.09±16.99) years. The mean age was significantly higher in COVID-19 related deaths [(67.63±13.78) years] as compared to that of the survivors [(60.52±19.5) years] (P<0.001). Compared to COVID-19 survivors, there were more males (72.41% v.s. 61.5%) and less females (27.59% v.s. 38.5%) in COVID-19 related deaths (P=0.001). Comorbidities such as hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and chronic kidney disease showed a significant correlation with COVID-19 mortality with an adjusted odds ratio of 2.389 (95% CI: 1.465-2.982), 3.891 (95% CI: 2.059-5.392), and 6.358 (95% CI: 5.675-10.564), respectively.

Conclusions:
Elderly males with comorbidities have higher risk for mortality related to COVID-19. Ongoing vaccination drive is rightfully prioritised to serve the high-risk category first.
COVID-19 presenting as complete heart block
Authors: Aggarwal Jyoti , Lamba Amtoj Singh , Gaba Saurabh , Gupta Monica , Arora Suraj Kumar 
Published: November 2021

Rationale:
COVID-19 has a wide range of clinical presentations requiring a high index of suspicion for diagnosing patients presenting with extrapulmonary manifestations. Among them, patients with cardiovascular involvement have a high mortality.

Patient's concerns:
A 50-year-old male patient with COVID-19 infection presented with multiple syncopal episodes, myalgia, and mild respiratory symptoms.

Diagnosis:
Mild COVID-19 infection with complete heart block.

Interventions:
Temporary pacing followed by permanent pacemaker insertion 10 days after the onset.

Outcomes:
The patient was managed as per COVID-19 protocol in an isolation ward, and his condition improved but remained pacemaker dependent until a repeat RT-PCR for COVID-19 tested negative, after which he was shifted back to the cardiac care unit for permanent pacemaker insertion. The patient was discharged after inflammatory markers were normal and clinical condition was completely stable.

Lessons:
COVID-19 has a wide range of clinical presentations, and extrapulmonary manifestations, especially, cardiovascular involvement can not be ignored.
Quality of life of infertile couples in the Gaza Strip, Palestine
Authors: Baloushah Suha , Barjasteh Samira , Elsous Aymen , Aldirawi Ali , Abu Eid Soha , Masad Atef 
Published: November 2021

Objective:
To investigate the quality of life of infertile couples who seek in vitro fertilizations (IVFs) by gender in the Gaza Strip, Palestine.

Methods:
A cross-sectional study was conducted, from February 2019 to November 2019, among 383 infertile couples selected through convenient sampling. A valid and reliable Arabic version of the fertility quality of life questionnaire (FertiQoL) was used in data collection. One way analysis of variance and independent t-test were applied to compare between males and females.

Results:
The mean age of males and females was (34.54±8.54) years and (29.28±6.71) years, respectively. More than half of them had university degree (64% and 60%, respectively). The mean duration of infertility was (5.66±3.54) years. The mean males’ scores of FertiQoL and its subscales (emotion, mind/body, social, core, tolerability, and treatment) were significantly higher than females’ scores (P<0.05).

Conclusions:
Males have higher scores of FertiQoL and its subscales than females. The mean score of FertiQoL increases with better education, but decreases with increase of age, duration of marriage, duration of infertility and number of IVF attempts. Routine psychological assessment and counseling are necessary for infertile women taking into considerations factors affecting their quality of life.
Clinical presentation and outcome of pediatric congenital biliary dilatation
Authors: Huang Sheng-Yang , Yeh Chou-Ming , Chou Chia-Man , Chen Hou-Chuan 
Published: November 2021

Background:
The commonly used anatomical classification of congenital biliary dilatation by Todani is not directly related to types of pancreaticobiliary maljunction (PBM). This work is to investigate clinical presentation and surgical outcomes according to PBM classification proposed by the Japanese Study Group on Pancreaticobiliary Maljunction. Pancreaticobiliary junction angle, common channel length, and diameter of dilatation are studied as well.

Materials and Methods:
Patients of redo operation, without preoperative images, and lacking clearly documented outcomes were excluded. After exclusion, 79 patients who underwent Roux-en-Y hepaticojejunostomy between January 1994 and December 2019 were enrolled for this retrospective study. Medical records were reviewed, and perioperative parameters were collected. Todani's classification, PBM types, pancreaticobiliary junction angle, common channel length, and dilatation diameter were determined based on magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography or computed tomography. Clinical presentation and outcome were compared between groups of different anatomical features.

Results:
PBM type A (stenotic), type B (nonstenotic), and type C (dilated channel) consisted of 48 (60.8%), 18 (22.8%), and 11 (13.9%) patients, respectively; and two patients (2.5%) had no PBM. Patients of PBM type A were younger and had more Todani's type Ia lesion. Patients of PBM type B and C had either Todani's type Ia or Ic lesion, but type IVa had only PBM type B. Longer common channel (1.27 vs. 0.81 cm, P < 0.001) and wider dilatation (4 vs. 2 cm, P < 0.001) were found in patients with right pancreaticobiliary angle (90°). Clinical outcome was similar in different Todani's types, PBM types, and pancreaticobiliary angle. Serum alkaline phosphatase level higher than 675 U/L was associated with major perioperative complications. Preoperative jaundice, mass, and dilatation wider than 5 cm were related to subsequent liver cirrhosis.

Conclusion:
PBM types and pancreaticobiliary junction groups are feasible for surgical planning, but not related directly to outcome. Palpable abdominal mass suggests higher risk of perioperative and late complications. For subsequent liver cirrhosis, laboratory data of disease onset and dilatation diameter wider than 5 cm are important risk factors.