bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Reader’s digest version of scientific writing: comparative evaluation of summarization capacity between large language models and medical students in analyzing scientific writing in sleep medicine
Authors: Matalon Jacob , Spurzem August , Ahsan Sana , White Elizabeth , Kothari Ronik , Varma Madhu 
Published: December 2024

IntroductionAs artificial intelligence systems like large language models (LLM) and natural language processing advance, the need to evaluate their utility within medicine and medical education grows. As medical research publications continue to grow exponentially, AI systems offer valuable opportunities to condense and synthesize information, especially in underrepresented areas such as Sleep Medicine. The present study aims to compare summarization capacity between LLM generated summaries of sleep medicine research article abstracts, to summaries generated by Medical Student (humans) and to evaluate if the research content, and literary readability summarized is retained comparably.MethodsA collection of three AI-generated and human-generated summaries of sleep medicine research article abstracts were shared with 19 study participants (medical students) attending a sleep medicine conference. Participants were blind as to which summary was human or LLM generated. After reading both human and AI-generated research summaries participants completed a 1–5 Likert scale survey on the readability of the extracted writings. Participants also answered article-specific multiple-choice questions evaluating their comprehension of the summaries, as a representation of the quality of content retained by the AI-generated summaries.ResultsAn independent sample t-test between the AI-generated and human-generated summaries comprehension by study participants revealed no significant difference between the Likert readability ratings (p = 0.702). A chi-squared test of proportions revealed no significant association (χ2 = 1.485, p = 0.223), and a McNemar test revealed no significant association between summary type and the proportion of correct responses to the comprehension multiple choice questions (p = 0.289).DiscussionSome limitations in this study were a small number of participants and user bias. Participants attended at a sleep conference and study summaries were all from sleep medicine journals. Lastly the summaries did not include graphs, numbers, and pictures, and thus were limited in material extraction. While the present analysis did not demonstrate a significant difference among the readability and content quality between the AI and human-generated summaries, limitations in the present study indicate that more research is needed to objectively measure, and further define strengths and weaknesses of AI models in condensing medical literature into efficient and accurate summaries.
Enhancing shared street accessibility in heritage sites for individuals with visual disabilities: a Canadian perspective
Authors: Lakoud M. , Morales E. , Ruiz-Rodrigo A. , Feillou I. , Mathieu S. , Routhier F. 
Published: December 2024

IntroductionHeritage sites often pose significant accessibility challenges for individuals with visual disabilities due to their preserved architectural features and strict regulations against modifications. In shared streets, designed to encourage pedestrian use and reduce vehicle dominance, these challenges are exacerbated by the lack of tactile and directional cues for visually impaired users. This study, set in the context of Canadian heritage sites, explores how shared streets can be adapted to be more inclusive while respecting the integrity of historical environments.ObjectiveThe objective of this study is to explore and propose practical solutions to enhance the accessibility of shared streets for individuals with visual disabilities within heritage sites, with a particular focus on preservation requirements.MethodologyThe study adopts a three-phase methodology. First, co-design sessions were conducted with three groups of stakeholders: people with disabilities, caregivers, and experts in accessibility and heritage preservation. Second, a narrative literature review was undertaken to identify practices from existing research and urban planning cases. Finally, solutions were developed in collaboration with a design firm to create practical, adaptable prototypes that address the specific needs identified in earlier phases.FindingsThe co-design sessions revealed several key challenges, including the lack of tactile references, difficulties with snow removal, and the need for clearer delineation between pedestrian and vehicular zones. Solutions such as tactile paving, modular bollards, and the use of contrasting materials were developed to address these issues. The narrative review reinforced the importance of universal design in heritage contexts and provided insights into successful implementations in other urban settings.ConclusionThe study concludes that shared streets can be made more accessible for individuals with visual disabilities by adopting a modular design approach that integrates tactile cues and adaptable urban furniture. These solutions ensure that accessibility and safety can coexist with heritage preservation, promoting inclusivity in public spaces. The research highlights the importance of stakeholder engagement in the design process and offers a replicable framework for improving accessibility in heritage sites globally. However, further field testing is needed to assess the feasibility and acceptance of these solutions within the regulatory constraints of heritage environments.
An emerging and novel approach toward Pro-poor tourism: a study of homestays in Sittong, Darjeeling, India
Authors: Pradhan Shailendra Mani 
Published: December 2024

IntroductionTourism has an important influence on shaping the development trajectory of communities, particularly in developing countries. Given its economic significance and social implications, tourism constitutes an integral part of the development intervention of government and other agencies. This research examines homestays in Sittong, Darjeeling Himalaya, India, through the lens of Pro-poor tourism. The study looks at the impact of homestay tourism on rural mountain communities vis-à-vis livelihoods and environmental sustainability, with a focus on how tourism benefits are distributed or shared among different socio-economic groups.MethodsThe study is based on the interpretivist paradigm. Data were gathered through in-depth interviews and focus group discussions (FGD) with homestay owners, helpers, nature guides, local community members, and public officials. A total of fifteen locally owned homestays were surveyed, including thirty personal interviews and one FGD. Thematic analysis was utilized to analyze the data.ResultsHomestays are rapidly changing the contours of rural livelihoods in Sittong by producing significant economic benefits for various socio-economic groups, enhancing community engagement, and strengthening the Pro-poor tourism strategy. However, challenges such as bureaucratic barriers, government apathy, non-local ownership of homestays, and environmental degradation impede progress toward pro-poor goals and sustainable tourism.DiscussionThis research emphasizes the significance of inclusive decision-making, capacity building, financial support, and sustainable practices in addressing livelihood issues and environmental sustainability in rural mountain communities. The study calls for a balanced approach that integrates economic growth, social equity, and environmental sustainability to ensure the long-term success of homestay tourism in the Darjeeling Himalaya and other similar settings.
Exploring electrochemical impedance spectroscopy for the early diagnosis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis using CFP10:ESAT6 protein detection
Authors: Ribeiro Luisa Vogado , Cancino-Bernardi Juliana , Razzino Claudia do Amaral , Machado Thales Rafael , Tuesta Marco A. M. , Zucolotto Valtencir 
Published: December 2024

Tuberculosis (TB) was, until SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, the leading cause of death by a single infectious agent contaminating over 10.6 million people with 1.6 million deaths in 2021 worldwide. Herein, we present a proof-of-principle strategy for detecting the recombinant protein CFP10:ESAT6 using an impedimetric immunosensor, which could aid in the diagnosis of tuberculosis. The immunosensor was developed using indium tin oxide electrodes modified by 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane monolayer to covalently immobilize anti-CFP10 antibodies. The protein interaction with the antibody recognition platform was directly monitored and measured by cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, respectively. After the analytical features optimization, a Langmuir isotherm response from 0.5 ng mL-1 to 50 ng mL-1 of pCFP10:ESAT6, limit of detection of 4.80 ng mL-1 and limit of quantification of 15.97 ng mL-1 were achieved, in a 4-hour assay time. Selectivity tests conducted in the presence of DENV NS1 and SARS-CoV-2 Spike proteins at a concentration of 20 ng mL-1, which is one-tenth of the concentration used to optimize pCFP10, indicate that the immunosensor is selective for pCFP10:ESAT6. Additionally, repeatability and reproducibility tests confirm that the immunosensor is suitable, accurate, and selective for detecting the CFP10:ESAT6 protein. The small sample volume required, and short testing time underscore the remarkable capabilities of this immunosensor and its potential for point-of-care screening and diagnostic aid applications.
Comparison of treatments for equine laryngeal hemiplegia using computational fluid dynamic analysis in an equine head model
Authors: Tucker Michelle L. , Wilson David G. , Bergstrom Donald J. , Carmalt James L. 
Published: December 2024

IntroductionComputational fluid dynamics (CFD) is gaining momentum as a useful mechanism for analyzing obstructive disorders and surgeries in humans and warrants further development for application in equine surgery. While advancements in procedures continue, much remains unknown about the specific impact that different surgeries have on obstructive airway disorders. The objective of this study was to apply CFD analysis to an equine head inhalation model replicating recurrent laryngeal neuropathy (RLN) and four surgical procedures. CFD was hypothesized to corroborate the order of the different trials based on impedance and to provide an impedance value numerically similar to the experimental results. In addition, it was hypothesized that CFD would offer insights into the changes in airflow associated with each procedure on a finite scale.MethodsAn equine cadaver head underwent airflow testing and computed tomographic (CT) scans to replicate the disease state (RLN) and four surgical procedures: laryngoplasty, combined laryngoplasty and corniculectomy, corniculectomy, and partial arytenoidectomy. Pressure measurements at the pharynx and trachea were recorded, along with airflow data, for each trial.Results and discussionThe CFD and experimental models showed that partial arytenoidectomy had the lowest impedance in this case. While this procedure did have the largest rima glottidis area, the remaining procedural order was not dictated by the rima glottidis area. Recurrent laryngeal neuropathy and combined laryngoplasty with corniculectomy models showed negative pressure concentration on the luminal surface of the left arytenoid cartilage, which indicated a greater collapsing force on the tissue in this region. Narrowing within the caudal larynx at the level of the saccule showed increased negative pressure and higher velocity in the procedures with greater impedance, while partial arytenoidectomy exhibited more uniform pressure and velocity. Although this specific experimental head model contradicted previous flow studies, the CFD model reflected the experimental findings for the procedure with the least impedance and provided some insights into why these discrepancies occurred in this particular case.
On the 160th anniversary of the birth of Viktor Alexandrovich Levashev, Professor of the Military Medical Academy, founder of disinfection and sanitation
Authors:   FBUN «St. Petersburg Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology named after Pasteur» Rospotrebnadzor, Vatolina Natalya Anatolyevna , Erofeev Vitaliy Grigorevich ,   FGBVOU VO «Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov» of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation
Published: December 2024

The report was made at the Scientific and Practical Conference «Practical and methodological aspects of disinfection activities» held October 16–17, 2024 in Moscow. In 2024, the 160th anniversary of the birth of Viktor Alexandrovich Levashev, the largest specialist in the field of disinfection at that time, who developed and implemented a system for organizing disinfection services in Russian cities, who created a domestic school for training disinfection specialists. There are no publications devoted to his life in the modern scientific literature. This article is based on the results of work with archival funds and literary sources. Levashev headed the Department of General and Military Hygiene of the Imperial Medical and Surgical Academy, now the Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov. He actively combined scientific and pedagogical, practical and social medical activities. Along with the traditional directions for the department, a significant place in its activities was devoted to the study and justification of the use of various means and methods of disinfection, which was facilitated, on the one hand, by the successes of microbiology and bacteriology, and on the other hand, by the constant and incessant outbreaks of epidemics in Russia. After the death of S.E. Krupina was in charge of the city disinfection chamber at the city Barrack Infectious Diseases Hospital in memory of S.P. Botkin. Seconded doctors, students of the Imperial Medical and Surgical Academy, Red Cross courses and other specialists practiced at this institution. Levashev was an active public figure, was a member of many commissions, and worthily represented Russian science abroad – at the II International Congress on Hygiene and Home Improvement in Geneva (1906), the XIV International Congress on Hygiene and Demography in Berlin (1907) and the International Hygienic Exhibition in Dresden (1911). The medical community of that time highly appreciated the work of V.A.?Levashev.
Keywords: history of preventive medicine; disinfection business; history of hygiene; Military Medical Academy; the first Department of Hygiene in Russia; the first urban disinfection station; Dobroslavin A.P.; Krupin S.E.; Levashev V.A.
Crystallinity improvement of physical-vapor-deposited WS2 films by controlling particle energy
Authors: Ito Soma , Teraoka Kaede , Imai Shinya , Matsunaga Naoki , Jang Jaehyo , Muneta Iriya , Kakushima Kuniyuki , Wakabayashi Hitoshi 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
High-crystallinity WS2 thin films are crucial for their applications in next-generation electronic devices, particularly in logic transistors. Consequently, a physical vapor deposition (PVD) is a promising method for achieving such films because of its scalability and precise control over deposition conditions. In this study, WS2 thin film crystallinity has been investigated by controlling particle energy during the PVD process. The scattering of particles is influenced by Ar pressure, in which a throw distance of the particles is determined. The target-substrate (T-S) distance was set in conjunction with the throw distance in terms of the composition and energy of the particles at the surface on the wafer. The crystallinity of the deposited films was assessed through Raman spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and circular transmission line method measurements. Controlling of T-S distance and Ar pressure effectively minimized film damage during the PVD process, resulting in crystallinity improvement. Therefore PVD-WS2 films hold significant potential for various applications in next-generation logic transistors.
GUIA DE ADAPTAÇÃO PARA USO CLÍNICO DOS VIDEOGAMES COMERCIAIS NA REABILITAÇÃO MOTORA DE CRIANÇAS COM TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA: RELATO DE PESQUISA
Authors: Velame Deitos Milena , Valadares Trippo Karen 
Published: December 2024

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) has motor alterations, being the exergaming (EXG) a possible therapeutic resource, with positives effects, but it is not described how to adapt it for clinical use. The objective is to describe the adaptation needed to use the EXG in children with ASD, the basics criteria the children with ASD needs to fulfill to execute the EXG and to create a checklist for the use of EXG in clinical practice, based on the research experience. It is a research clinical report from the execution of a randomized controlled clinical trial, in which the EXG was used to treat gait of children with ASD. The report was based on the observation, the research records, the previous professional experience to perform the adaptations, suggest the clinical criteria, and elaborate the checklist. Initially, we trained the game gesture (visual clue, verbal commands). During the game, the strategies were: positive reinforcement, movement conduction, observation of the execution of the therapist. Environment adaptation: single tatami, sonorization, adequation of the sensory stimulus (type, time and intensity), and acoustic and spatial isolation. The mains criteria for using the EXG in children with ASD: imitation capacity, to obey commands and triangular attention. The EXG can be used in children with ASD, since they are able to imitate, obey commands and triangulate attention. It is necessary to adapt to the environment, dose the stimulus and utilize strategies of teaching to be possible to create immersion, realize the movements and have fun with the game.
Received: 2024/10/08
Reformulated: 2024/12/09
Accepted: 2024/12/12
PRODUTOS DE TECNOLOGIA ASSISTIVA E ACESSIBILIDADE DE PESSOAS COM DEFICIÊNCIA EM PROGRAMAS DE ATIVIDADE FÍSICA ADAPTADA
Authors: De Cássia de Almeida Pavão Rita , Poliana Silva Bruna , De Abreu van Munster Mey 
Published: December 2024

Assistive Technology (AT) consists of a set of resources, products, and services that contribute to providing or enhancing the functional skills of people with disabilities (PWD). The use of AT in Adapted Physical Activity (APA) represents the democratization of access opportunities for PWD to diverse physical activities, sports (adapted or not), and leisure programs. This study aimed to identify, compile, and describe some material resources and products available to people with disabilities within the context of APA, through searches on electronic websites. From a qualitative perspective, an exploratory and descriptive study was conducted, characterized by a combination of bibliographic and documentary research. Electronic searches for material resources and AT products applied to APA were employed as data collection instruments. Document analysis was used to process the data and classify the products found. The results indicate that the products used in APA practice will depend on the functionality of each individual and their specific needs, and that access to APA projects and programs for PWD does not always rely on highly sophisticated technological resources that may be economically inaccessible. It is suggested that further studies be conducted with a focus on the use of AT to improve the quality of life related to physical activity opportunities in populations with disabilities.
Received: 2024/10/18
Reformulated: 2024/12/19
Accepted: 2024/12/23
Pengaruh Persepsi Kemudahan Penggunaan, Persepsi Kemanfaatan dan Kepercayaan Terhadap Niat Menggunakan Kembali Melalui Kepuasan sebagai Variabel Mediasi pada Pengguna Aplikasi Jual Beli Online Bukalapak: Studi Generasi “Z”
Authors: Saputra Hendra , Utaminingsih Adijati , Kuswardhani D. C. 
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisa pengaruh persepsi kemudahan, persepsi kemanfaatan dan kepercayaan terhadap niat menggunakan kembali melalui kepuasan sebagai variabel mediasi pada pengguna aplikasi jual beli online bukalapak studi pada generasi Z. Seluruh responden merupakan mahasiswa generasi Z yang berada di Provinsi Yogyakarta. Jumlah responden pada penelitian ini sebanyak 200 responden. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Explanatory Research dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data dalam penelitian diperoleh dari hasil pengisian kuesioner dengan lima variabel yaitu persepsi kemudahan penggunaan, persepsi kemanfaatan, kepercayaan, kepuasan, dan niat menggunakan kembali. Sumber data yang digunakan data primer. Teknik pengambilan sampelnya dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Alat analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah Covariance Based Structural Equation Model (CB-SEM) dengan program software Amos. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dalampenelitian ini diperoleh hasil bahwa persepsi kemudahan penggunaan tidak berpengaruh signifikan secara langsung terhadap niat menggunakan kembali, persepsi kemanfaatan, kepercayaan, dan kepuasan memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap niat menggunakan kembali. Variabel kepuasan dapat memediasi hubungan antara persepsi kemudahan penggunaan, persepsi kemanfaatan, dan kepercayaan terhadap niat menggunakan kembali.
Hubungan Tingkat Kepatuhan Dengan Efektivitas Penggunaan Obat Anti Tuberkulosis (OAT) pada Pasien Tuberkulosis (Tb) Paru di Puskesmas Tugu dan Puskesmas Cikedung Kabupaten Indramayu
Authors: Yani Dosi Ahmad , Zuniarto Ahmad Azrul , Cantika Dwi Putri 
Published: December 2024

Indonesia adalah negara dengan kasus TB tertinggi kedua di dunia dengan insiden sebanyak 397.377 kasus pada tahun 2021. Salah satu kejadian TB terbanyak berasal dari Kabupaten Indramayu Jawa Barat tercatat 3.142 kasus (Dinkes Provinsi Jawa Barat, 2021). Pemberian OAT sebagai pengobatan pada TB perlu memperhatikan beberapa hal antara lain kepatuhan pengobatan (Kemenkes, 2020). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kepatuhan dengan efektivitas penggunaan OAT serta mengetahui hubungan antara kepatuhan dan efektivitas dengan sosiodemografi penduduk. Populasi penelitian ini adalah pasien TB di Puskesmas Tugu dan Puskesmas Cikedung Kabupaten Indramayu yang melakukan pengobatan pada September 2023 sampai Maret 2024. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif observatif dengan pengumpulan data secara retrospektif maupun prospektif berdasarkan kartu pengobatan pasien TBC. Data kepatuhan diambil melalui pengisian kuesioner MMAS-8 dan data efektivitas diambil dengan mencatat pemeriksaan ulang sputum dari software SITB (Sistem Informasi Tuberkulosis). Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi square terdiri dari: analisis kepatuhan, analisis efektivitas, hubungan kepatuhan dan efektivitas serta hubungan kepatuhan dan efektivitas berdasarkan data sosiodemografi responden. Hasil penelitian dari 30 responden menunjukan tingkat kepatuhan penggunaan obat TB sebesar 83,3% termasuk dalam tingkat kepatuhan tinggi, efektivitas penggunaan obat TB sebesar 93%, terdapat hubungan antarakepatuhan dengan efektivitas penggunaan obat TB dan tidak ada hubungan pada kepatuhan dan efektivitas penggunaan obat TB berdasarkan data sosiodemografi penduduk.