bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluation von Gemeinde-Kapazitäten durch
Quartiersakteur*innen und externe Expert*innen im Vergleich
– Ergebnisse der Auditierung der
Gesundheitsförderungsaktivitäten in der Hamburger
Lenzsiedlung
Authors: Trojan Alf , Lorentz Christian , Süß Waldemar , Nickel Stefan 
Published: September 2021

Zusammenfassung
Ziel der Studie Der Fragebogen „Kapazitätsentwicklung im
Quartier (KEQ)“ hat fünf Dimensionen und ist ein
intermediäres Maß für Ergebnisse der quartiersbezogenen
Gesundheitsförderung. Es wird von den quartiersinternen
Akteur*innen ausgefüllt und hat damit Elemente einer
Selbstbewertung. In einer Studie sollte geklärt werden, ob
quartiersexterne Expert*innen mit ihrem Blick von außen zu
gleichen oder kritischeren Einschätzungen kommen.
Methodik Es wurde ein Audit der
Gesundheitsförderungsaktivitäten in der Hamburger Lenzsiedlung
in zwei Stufen durchgeführt. Als Auditor*innen fungierten
fünf externe Fachkolleg*innen aus dem Kooperationsverbund
„Gesundheitliche Chancengleichheit“, die Erfahrungen in der
Bewertung von Good Practice-Projekten der Gesundheitsförderung gesammelt
haben. Die erste Phase des Audits war eine dokumentenbasierte Fremdbewertung,
die zweite eine besuchsbasierte Vor-Ort Begehung und -Bewertung.
Ergebnisse Im Vergleich mit Quartiersakteur*innen (KEQ-Erhebungen)
fielen die durchschnittlichen Einschätzungen der externen
Expert*innen im dokumentenbasierten Audit auf allen fünf
Dimensionen positiver aus (Abweichungen von +0,1 bis +0,9 auf
einer Skala von 1 bis 5). Im besuchsbasierten Audit haben sich die Ergebnisse
von KEQ-Beantworter*innen vor Ort und externen Auditor*innen
stark angenähert: Zum Teil sind sie identisch; nur die Dimension Lokale
Führung wurde von den externen Auditor*innen etwas kritischer
gesehen.
Schlussfolgerung In der Diskussion werden vier methodische Probleme des
Vergleichs angesprochen. Als Gesamtergebnis wird gefolgert, dass
quartiersinterne Akteur*innen ihre Aktivitäten nicht zu positiv
bewerten. Gleichwohl empfehlen wir, sofern entsprechende Mittel
verfügbar sind, lokale Erfolgseinschätzungen durch
Fremdbeurteilungen abzusichern.
Disseminierung der Nationalen Bewegungsempfehlungen: Partizipative
Entwicklung von Disseminierungsstrategien in Deutschland
Authors: Hartung Verena , Messing Sven , Pfeifer Klaus , Geidl Wolfgang , Abu-Omar Karim 
Published: September 2021

Zusammenfassung
Hintergrund Im Jahr 2016 wurden erstmals in Deutschland evidenzbasierte
Nationale Empfehlungen für Bewegung und Bewegungsförderung
veröffentlicht. Diese richten sich primär an Fachleute,
Entscheidungsträger/-innen sowie Multiplikatoren.
Ziel der Arbeit Der Artikel beschreibt die Entwicklung von Strategien zur
Disseminierung dieser Empfehlungen.
Prozess Um eine Koproduktion von Wissen zwischen Fachleuten,
Entscheidungsträgerinnen und -trägern sowie Wissenschaftlerinnen
und Wissenschaftlern zu ermöglichen, wurde ein Beteiligungsansatz
angewendet. In diesem sollten zielgruppenspezifische Strategien zur
Disseminierung der Empfehlungen entwickelt werden. Dies geschah in zwei
Workshops und einer Arbeitsgruppenphase. Insgesamt beteiligten sich 92 Fachleute
und Entscheidungsträger/-innen am Beteiligungsprozess.
Ergebnisse Die Arbeitsgruppen entwickelten spezifische Strategien zur
Disseminierung der Empfehlungen. Übergeordnete Strategien waren: (1)
Multiplikatoren informieren, (2) Multiplikatoren aktivieren, (3) Netzwerke
nutzen und neu bilden und (4) politische Veränderungen
anstoßen.
Schlussfolgerung Der in diesem Projekt gewählte Beteiligungsansatz
war erfolgreich in Bezug auf die Entwicklung von Disseminierungsstrategien und
ist im internationalen Vergleich eine Besonderheit. Um den Erfolg solcher
Koproduktionsprozesse besser bewerten zu können, ist in Zukunft eine
Auswahl und Operationalisierung geeigneter Indikatoren empfehlenswert.
Bilaterale gestielte M. gracilis-Lappenplastik und bilaterale M. gluteus-Rotationslappenplastik zur mehrzeitigen Rekonstruktion der Vagina, des kleinen Beckens sowie der Perinealregion
Authors: Bender Richard , Schäller Sebastian , Taskin Berivan , Al-Malat Tarek , Knorr Sven , Wilhelm Thomas , Mannil Lijo 
Published: September 2021

ZusammenfassungDie plastische Rekonstruktion onkologischer, anorektaler Defekte ist aufgrund der erheblichen bakteriellen Kontamination, einer neoadjuvanten Radio-Chemotherapie sowie den anatomisch sehr schwierigen Bedingungen häufig kompliziert und führt zu einer prolongierten Hospitalisation der Patienten. Einen Goldstandard für die plastische Rekonstruktion gibt es nicht. Wir stellen eine Patientin vor, welche nach der Diagnose eines distalen Rektumkarzinoms mit Infiltration des Anus und der Scheidenhinterwand eine radikale Tumorexzision mit Rektum-, Anus- und Vaginateilresektion erhielt, wobei es postoperativ zu einer schweren nekrotisierenden Infektion kam. Es resultierte ein großflächiger, tiefreichender vollschichtiger Weichteildefekt des kleinen Beckens und der Perinealregion. Wir präsentieren eine retrospektive klinische Beurteilung und Fotodokumentation einer Rekonstruktion der Vagina, des kleinen Beckens sowie des Gesäßes durch eine bilaterale M.-gracilis- und M.-gluteus-Lappenplastik.
Heparin-induced Thrombocytopenia Diagnosis: A Retrospective Study Comparing Heparin-induced Platelet Activation Test to 14C-serotonin Release Assay
Authors: Gonthier Marie-Caroline , Gendron Nicolas , Eloy Philippine , Bourrienne Marie-Charlotte , Alhenc-Gelas Martine , Pouplard Claire , Tardy Bernard , Szymezak Jean , Burdet Charles , Gkalea Vasiliki , Faille Dorothée , Ajzenberg Nadine 
Published: September 2021

AbstractLaboratory confirmation of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT) is of crucial importance and remains challenging and relies on platelet functional assays highlighting the presence of heparin-dependent platelet-activating antibodies in patient serum or plasma. Platelet functional assays using washed platelets include the 14C-serotonin release assay (SRA), usually described as the gold standard, and the heparin-induced platelet activation assay (HIPA). Since its first comparison with SRA there has been no additional published study regarding HIPA diagnostic performances compared with SRA. Aim of our retrospective study was to compare the concordance between HIPA and SRA in HIT suspected-patients with positive anti-PF4/heparin antibodies between October 2010 and October 2015. Fifty-five HIT-suspected patients who beneficiated from both HIPA and SRA were included. Positive and negative percent agreements were 83.8% (95% CI 68.0–93.8%) and 66.7% (95% CI 41.0–86.7%), respectively. Overall percent agreement was 78.2% (95% CI 65.0–92.2%). Agreement was higher in patients who underwent cardiopulmonary bypass with extracorporeal circulation circuit for cardiac surgery. We also confirm that the use of a minimum of 2 platelet donors to establish positive HIT diagnosis and 4 platelet donors to exclude HIT diagnosis allows obtaining a good agreement with SRA. Although HIPA and SRA were performed with different platelet donors and in different laboratories, HIPA had a good positive agreement with SRA for HIT diagnosis, showing that HIPA is a useful functional assay that does not require radioactivity and could be developed worldwide to improve HIT diagnosis.
Mechanical Response of PEKK and PEEK As Frameworks for Implant-Supported Full-Arch Fixed Dental Prosthesis: 3D Finite Element Analysis
Authors: Villefort Regina Furbino , Diamantino Pedro Jacy Santos , Zeidler Sandra Lúcia Ventorin von , Borges Alexandre Luiz Souto , Silva-Concílio Laís Regiane , Saavedra Guilherme deSiqueira Ferreira Anzaloni , Tribst João Paulo Mendes 
Published: September 2021

AbstractObjective Polymeric framework represent an innovative approach for implant-supported dental prostheses. However, the mechanical response of ultra-high performance polymers as frameworks for full-arch prostheses under the “all-on-four concept” remains unclear. The present study applied finite element analysis to examine the behavior of polyetherketoneketone (PEKK) and polyetheretherketone (PEEK) prosthetic frameworks.Materials and Methods A three-dimensional maxillary model received four axially positioned morse-taper implants, over which a polymeric bar was simulated. The full-arch prosthesis was created from a previously reported database model, and the imported geometries were divided into a mesh composed of nodes and tetrahedral elements in the analysis software. The materials were assumed as isotropic, elastic, and homogeneous, and all contacts were considered bonded. A normal load (500 N magnitude) was applied at the occlusal surface of the first left molar after the model was fixed at the base of the cortical bone. The microstrain and von-Mises stress were selected as criteria for analysis.Results Similarities in the mechanical response were observed in both framework for the peri-implant tissue, as well as for stress generated in the implants (263–264 MPa) and abutments (274–273 MPa). The prosthetic screw and prosthetic base concentrated more stress with PEEK (211 and 58 MPa, respectively) than with PEKK (192 and 49 MPa), while the prosthetic framework showed the opposite behavior (59 MPa for PEEK and 67 MPa for PEKK).Conclusion The main differences related to the mechanical behavior of PEKK and PEEK frameworks for full-arch prostheses under the “all-on-four concept” were reflected in the prosthetic screw and the acrylic base. The superior shock absorbance of PEKK resulted in a lower stress concentration on the prosthetic screw and prosthetic base. This would clinically represent a lower fracture risk on the acrylic base and screw loosening. Conversely, lower stress concentration was observed on PEEK frameworks.
Dietary Modifications during Pregnancy through Decades
Authors: Bhatt Yamini , Kulshrestha Kalpana 
Published: September 2021

AbstractThe present study aimed to explore the modifications in diet during pregnancy over three generations in the Garhwal region of Uttarakhand. For the selection of the sample, the respondents were categorized in 3 age groups: 20 to 34 years; 35 to 55 years; and ≥ 56 years. Structured diet recall interviews were scheduled for the collection of data. The subjects were asked about their dietary habits during pregnancy and food items that they included and excluded during that period. Most food items mentioned included were milk, fruits, and nutritional supplements. The exclusion of fruits like banana and papaya, of rice, and of leafy green vegetables (LGVs) was mainly observed. Among the age group of ≥ 56 years, the respondents with no changes in their diet during pregnancy were more from rural areas (92%) than from urban areas (62.26%), while in the age group of 20 to 34 years, 25% of the respondents with no change in their diet lived in rural areas, and 8.06% lived in urban areas. There has been an increase in the population with dietary modifications through generations; however, the overall changes are still not satisfying. The present study shows that there is a high need for nutritional education during pregnancy, especially in rural areas.
Positioning on the Use of Polyols as Table Sweeteners
Authors: Nogueira-de-Almeida Carlos Alberto , Ribas Filho Durval 
Published: September 2021

AbstractPolyols are poorly digestible carbohydrates present in small amounts in some fruits and vegetables. Xylitol and erythritol are used as table sweeteners. These compounds are widely used in the food industry due to their low-calorie content. Erythritol is the only noncaloric polyol. Xylitol is the sweetest of the polyols, being the only one with sweetness equivalent to sucrose, but with one third of its calories. Clinical studies have shown reductions in the number of plaques, in counts of Streptococcus mutans, and in the number of dental cavities in individuals receiving erythritol and xylitol. Xylitol is also capable of reducing the growth and adherence to the oropharynx of bacteria that cause acute otitis media, such as Streptococcus pneumoniae, and several studies have shown that it reduces the risk of this bacterial infection in children. In addition to these effects, polyols can also have beneficial effects on metabolism. Both erythritol and xylitol have been approved by the European Union for use as sweeteners for several years, and replacing sugar with polyols decreases caloric intake, which can reduce body weight and blood glucose in individuals with obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus. The safety of polyols is recognized by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), who classifies them as compounds generally recognized as safe (GRAS). Thus, based on available scientific data, the daily consumption of both substances is associated with several benefits and does not represent any risk to human health.
Smartphone-based photo analysis for the evaluation of anemia, jaundice and COVID-19
Authors: Mazzu-Nascimento Thiago , Evangelista Danilo Nogueira , Abubakar Obeedu , Sousa Amanda Soares , Souza Leandro Cândido de , Chachá Silvana Gama Florencio , Luporini Rafael Luis , Domingues Lucas Vinícius , Silva Diego Furtado , Nogueira-de-Almeida Carlos Alberto 
Published: September 2021

AbstractAnemia and jaundice are common health conditions that affect millions of children, adults, and the elderly worldwide. Recently, the pandemic caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the virus that leads to COVID-19, has generated an extreme worldwide concern and a huge impact on public health, education, and economy, reaching all spheres of society. The development of techniques for non-invasive diagnosis and the use of mobile health (mHealth) is reaching more and more space. The analysis of a simple photograph by smartphone can allow an assessment of a person's health status. Image analysis techniques have advanced a lot in a short time. Analyses that were previously done manually, can now be done automatically by methods involving artificial intelligence. The use of smartphones, combined with machine learning techniques for image analysis (preprocessing, extraction of characteristics, classification, or regression), capable of providing predictions with high sensitivity and specificity, seems to be a trend. We presented in this review some highlights of the evaluation of anemia, jaundice, and COVID-19 by photo analysis, emphasizing the importance of using the smartphone, machine learning algorithms, and applications that are emerging rapidly. Soon, this will certainly be a reality. Also, these innovative methods will encourage the incorporation of mHealth technologies in telemedicine and the expansion of people's access to health services and early diagnosis.
Success Rate and Perioperative Complications of Lumbosacral Extradural Anaesthesia in Dogs Undergoing Total Hip Replacement: A Double-Centre Retrospective Study
Authors: Viilmann Inga , Klöppel Heide , Wringe Elliot , Vettorato Enzo 
Published: September 2021

AbstractObjective The aim of this study was to retrospectively evaluate the success rate and perioperative complications of lumbosacral extradural anaesthesia in dogs undergoing total hip replacement.Study Design Records of dogs undergoing total hip replacement in which lumbosacral extradural anaesthesia with 0.5% levo- or bupivacaine combined with either morphine or buprenorphine were retrieved. Success rate was defined as intraoperative fentanyl consumption <1 μg/kg/h with no intravenous infusion of other analgesic drugs and no additional morphine/methadone within the first 3 hours from premedication. Prevalence of intraoperative anaesthetic and postoperative surgical complications was calculated.Results Overall, 206 dogs were included in the study. Success rate was 88.7%. Hypercapnia (75.2%), hypotension (46.1%), hypothermia (27.7%) and regurgitation (6.3%) were recorded during anaesthesia. Within 24 hours post-surgery, urinary retention (17.8%), vomiting/regurgitation/diarrhea (8.2%) and sciatic neurapraxia of the operated limb (5.8%) were recorded. Luxation of the operated hip occurred at 48 and 72 hours after surgery in two dogs and one dog respectively. One dog had cardiopulmonary arrest at 52 hours after surgery.Conclusion While hypercapnia, hypotension and hypothermia might develop intraoperatively, the high success rate and the relatively low prevalence of postoperative surgical complications directly associated with lumbosacral extradural anaesthesia justify its use in dogs undergoing total hip replacement.
Distinct single-component adjuvants steer human DC-mediated T-cell polarization via Toll-like receptor signaling toward a potent antiviral immune response
Authors: Roßmann Laura , Bagola Katrin , Stephen Tharshana , Gerards Anna-Lisa , Walber Bianca , Ullrich Anja , Schülke Stefan , Kamp Christel , Spreitzer Ingo , Hasan Milena , David-Watine Brigitte , Shorte Spencer L. , Bastian Max , van Zandbergen Ger 
Published: September 2021

SignificanceVaccines profit from the addition of adjuvants to better and more specifically initiate, amplify, and shape immune responses. Although the number of adjuvant candidates has steadily increased, peaking in the current SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, little is known about their inherent mode of action. Using human blood immune cells, we established a multilayer method to systematically assess the adjuvants’ effects on innate and adaptive immune cells. By employing a multiplex analysis with cells from 30 different donors, we determined important patterns of adjuvant function. Moreover, we demonstrate correlates of an antiviral immune response using a Toll-like receptor 7/8 ligand adjuvant and single-stranded RNA. This knowledge about adjuvants’ distinct immune signatures supports the selection of safe and effective adjuvants for future vaccines.
Fill-in-the-blank questions.
Authors: Bren Leon , Lane Patrick 
Published: September 2021

Abstract

This chapter contains fill-in-the-blank questions in hydrology and water management. Questions are consist of a missing word (or pair of words) in a sentence. The reader is asked to provide the missing words. Fill-in-theblank questions demand a high level of thought about the discipline area and what is missing from the sentence.
Fluid-kinetic model of a propulsive magnetic nozzle
Authors: Merino Mario , Nuez Judit , Ahedo Eduardo 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
A kinetic-electron, fluid-ion model is used to study the 2D plasma expansion in an axisymmetric magnetic nozzle in the fully-magnetized, cold-ion, collisionless limit. Electrons are found to be subdivided into free, reflected, and doubly-trapped sub-populations. The net charge current and the electrostatic potential fall on each magnetic line are related by the kinetic electron response, and together with the initial profiles of electrostatic potential and electron temperature, determine the electron thermodynamics in the expansion. Results include the evolution of the density, temperature, and anisotropy ratio of each electron sub-population. The different contributions of ions and electrons to the generation of magnetic thrust are analyzed for upstream conditions representative of different thruster types. Equivalent polytropic models with the same total potential fall are seen to result in a slower expansion rate, and therefore to underpredict thrust generated up to a fixed section of the magnetic nozzle.
Potential energy surfaces and fission fragment mass yields of even-even superheavy nuclei *
Authors: Kostryukov Pavel V. , Dobrowolski Artur , Nerlo-Pomorska Bożena , Warda Michał , Xiao Zhigang , Chen Yongjing , Liu Lile , Tian Jun-Long , Pomorski Krzysztof 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
Potential energy surfaces and fission barriers of superheavy nuclei are analyzed in a macroscopic-microscopic model. The Lublin-Strasbourg Drop (LSD) model is used to obtain the macroscopic part of the energy, whereas the shell and pairing energy corrections are evaluated using the Yukawa-folded potential; a standard flooding technique is utilized to determine barrier heights. A Fourier shape parametrization containing only three deformation parameters is shown to effectively reproduce the nuclear shapes of nuclei approaching fission. In addition, a non-axial degree of freedom is taken into account to better describe the structure of nuclei around the ground state and in the saddle region. In addition to the symmetric fission valley, a new highly asymmetric fission mode is predicted in most superheavy nuclei. The fission fragment mass distributions of the considered nuclei are obtained by solving 3D Langevin equations.
Linear frequency modulation signal for channel impulse response measurement in shallow water environment
Authors: Widiarti Y , Rahmat M B , Adianto  , Asri P 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
Understanding the characteristics of channel propagation plays a very important role in the design of underwater acoustic communication. Underwater acoustic channel (UAC) model is usually carried out by measuring directly at a specific location and time. This paper presents the use of Linear Frequency Modulation (LFM) signal for channel impulse response estimation and power delay profile (PDP) measurement in a shallow water environment. Measurements were made in a laboratory-scale towing tank with three variations of distance and depth. Furthermore, the measurement results are compared with the existing underwater acoustic channel model. The measurement results show that the response impulses at the three distances have almost the same pattern and the resulting amplitude is similar to the existing underwater acoustic channel model simulation. The RMS delay spread generated from the three distances has a value of about 0,2 msec. Meanwhile, the maximum excess delay obtained at a distance of 120 m has the highest value, which is 29 msec.
Design of twist tool by Ulrich Method
Authors: Hakam M , Astsalisa S B , Setiawan T A 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
This research was conducted in an Outdoor Furniture which is one company that manufactures various types of outdoor furniture. Various types of chairs, sofas and tables are produced here through various types of manufacturing processes. In a sofa product, a component requires a manufacturing process that is quite complex and new in this company, namely the process of twist hollow pipes. This component is made from aluminum which measures 120mmx30mmx708mm. Production requests for products that require these components are counted in large quantities. However, the absence of tools that can be used to process the pipe is an obstacle for workers to produce these components. At present, the working process is carried out by adjusting or beating pipes in accordance with component design requirements. To overcome this, the design of a tool to twist hollow pipes was made specifically for this component. This tool was made using the Ulrich method for the problem analysis process, making 3 alternative concepts until there was a chosen concept, namely third concept. Then the tool isproduced and in accordance with the needs of the company and is able to facilitate the working of product components with a 95% success rate of twisting.
Microstructure and mechanical properties of Multimetal “Stahl 1018” Composite
Authors: Arustamian A , Kalisz D 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
The Stahl1018 composite is a multiphase material containing steel and ceramic particles placed in a polymer matrix. The scanning microscope and X-ray microanalysis techniques were using for chemical analysis, which allowed for the identification the content of elements in particular areas of tested samples. Then, a series of tests was performed to determine the mechanical strength depending on the temperature, hardness and impact strength. The results of the experiments show that the composite material Stahl1018 can be used for maintenance of machine parts in the temperature range 20-80 °C.