bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
STUDY OF CHANGES IN TABLA PLAYING IN MADHYA PRADESH
Authors: Swarnakar Rahul 
Published: February 2021

(1) Sound-oriented tablaUnder this, the players play various types of new experiments in relation to the sound of tabla tasir and their imaginations, mainly because of modern day features such as microphones, speakers etc. Their sound is displayed by controlling their playing materials according to their capacity to expand, which is the most important achievement of today's era.(2) Academic Head TablaUnder this, the playing material of the tabla is used according to the prescribed literature and scripture. In this style there is an emphasis of bonds and lack of freedom. This style continues from early education to the next. Over time, this style grows according to knowledge. This type of tabla has been played by our older generations.
(1) ध्वनि प्रधान तबलाइसके अंतर्गत तबले की तासीर एवं अपनी कल्पना शक्तियों को जीवंत रूप देने के लिए वादक कई तरह के नए प्रयोग ध्वनि के सम्बंध में करते हैं जिसका मुख्य कारण आधुनिक समय की सुविधाएँ जैसे माइक्रोफोन, स्पीकर आदि हैं। इनकी ध्वनि विस्तार क्षमता के अनुरूप ही अपनी वादन सामग्री को नियंत्रित करके प्रदर्शित किया जाता है जो आज के युग की सबसे महत्वपूर्ण उपलब्धि है।(2) अकादमिक प्रधान तबलाइसके अंतर्गत तबले की वादन सामग्री निर्धारित साहित्य एवं शास्त्र के अनुसार प्रयोग की जाती है। इस शैली में बंधनों का जोर होता है तथा स्वतंत्रता का अभाव। यह शैली प्रारंभिक शिक्षा से लेकर आगे तक भी जारी रहती है। समय के साथ-साथ यह शैली ज्ञान के अनुसार बढ़ती रहती है। इस तरह का तबला हमारी पुरानी पीढ़ियाँ बजाती आ रही हैं।
CURRENT SOCIAL NEEDS MUSIC THERAPY
Authors: Raj Sadhana 
Published: February 2021

There is also a rich tradition of music in India. Few countries have found such an old and rich tradition of music. Indian music has an inspiring Siva and Saraswati which means that human beings cannot develop such high art without any divine inspiration, only on their own strength. Music existed in India since Vedic period. The Yajurveda mentions several instrumental choirs in the 19th and 20th mantras of the 30th scandal. Which makes the existence of music clear. The history of Indian music is at least 4000 years old. The most ancient music mentioned in the world is found in the Samaveda, the artistic atmosphere of various instruments and vocals developed here. Pythagoras became the first person in Europe to determine the place of vowels by the laws of mathematics.
भारत में भी संगीत की समृद्ध परम्परा रही है। कुछ ही देशों में संगीत की इतनी पुरानी एवं समृद्ध परम्परा पायी गई है। भारतीय संगीत के प्रेरक षिव और सरस्वती है इसका तात्पर्य है कि मानव इतनी उच्च कला को बिना किसी दैवी प्रेरणा के, केवल स्वयं के बल पर विकसित नहीं कर सकता। वैदिककाल से ही संगीत भारत में विद्यमान था। यजुर्वेद में 30वें कांड के 19वें और 20वें मंत्र में कई वाद्य बजानेवालों का उल्लेख है। जिससे संगीत का अस्तित्व स्पष्ट होता है। भारतीय संगीत का इतिहास कम से कम 4000 वर्ष पुराना है। संसारभर में सबसे प्राचीन संगीत का उल्लेख सामवेद में मिलता है यहाँ विभिन्न प्रकार के वाद्य यंत्रों और स्वरों के कलात्मक वातावरण का विकास हुआ। यूरोप में पाइथागोरस पहला व्यक्ति हुआ है जिसमें गणित के नियमों द्वारा स्वरों के स्थान को निर्धारित किया।
MUSIC AND SOCIETY
Authors: Malik Vibhuti 
Published: February 2021

Man is a social animal, hence music also has a special place in the society due to its connection with humans. Man originated with creation as an integral element of creation. This is the reason why a man tied in the periphery of birth and death was born by collecting sanskars from the world itself. He saw with eyes, heard with ears and experienced with the senses and sanskars were formed in him. For this reason, man became a thoughtful creature (zippadahpandpun) and then he became a signifying creature (jansapapamandpun) and due to these two reasons he became a social animal (javapapanspandpuns).
मनुष्य एक सामाजिक प्राणी है, इसलिये संगीत भी मनुष्य से जुड़ा होने के कारण समाज में अपना एक विशेष स्थान रखता है। मनुष्य सृष्टि के अंगभूत तत्त्व के रूप में सृष्टि के साथ ही उत्पन्न हुआ। यही कारण है कि जन्म-मरण की परिधि में बँधा मनुष्य सृष्टि से ही संस्कार बटोरकर उत्पन्न हुआ। उसने आँखों से देखा, कानों से सुना तथा इन्द्रियों से अनुभव किया और उसमें संस्कार बन गये। इसी कारण मनुष्य एक चिन्तनशील प्राणी (ज्ीपदापदह ंदपउंस) बना और फिर वाचक प्राणी (ज्ंसांजपअम ंदपउंस) बना और इन्हीं दो कारणों से वह सामाजिक प्राणी (ैवबपंस ।दपउंस) बना।
Genetic structure of the carp population (Cyprinus carpio carpio) grown in the aquaculture in the Republic of Belarus
Authors: Lemesh V. A. , Ageyets V. Yu. , Nosova A. Yu. , Kipen V. N. , Tsar N. I. , Sergeeva T. A. , Savicheva E. A. 
Published: February 2021

In this study, we presented a panel of 14 microsatellite loci (MFW1, MFW2, MFW6, MFW9, MFW10, MFW11, MFW13, MFW16, MFW20, MFW24, MFW26, MFW28, MFW29 and Cid0909), with which we studied the genetic structure of Cyprinus carpio carpio of the breed “Izobelinsky” in the Republic of Belarus. Four offshoots of carp were included in the study: two mirrory (“Smes’ zerkal’naya”, “Tri prim”) and two scaly (“Smes’ cheshujchataya”, “Stolin XVIII”).As a result, it was found that the carp breed “Izobelinsky” exhibits a high level of in-breed genetic variability. In the studied microsatellite loci, 231 alleles were identified, 62 % of the total number of alleles were rare alleles with a frequency of occurrence of less than 5.0 %. The number of effective alleles (Ne) at the loci ranged from 3.082 (MFW10) to 9.754 (MFW26). The Shannon biodiversity index (I) was 2.082 ± 0.075. The highest value of the expected heterozygosity index (He) was noted for the MFW26 locus (0.897), the lowest – for the MFW10 locus (0.676).The greatest genetic diversity is characteristic of the scaly carp “Smes’ cheshujchataya” and “Stolin XVIII”. The highest total percentage of rare alleles was determined for fishes from “Stolin XVIII”. The minimum values of this parameter were found for specimens of the carp “Smes’ zerkal’naya” and “Tri prim”.The results of this study indicate a fairly high genetic diversity of four offshoots of the carp breed “Izobelinsky”, which was established using the marker loci optimally selected for analysis. This makes it possible to differentiate the layering among themselves.
Morphometric study of the adult maxillary sinus using cone beam computed tomography
Authors: Kabak S. L. , Savrasova N. A. , Melnichenko Yu. M. , Zhuravleva N. V. , Mekhtiev R. S. 
Published: February 2021

The aim of the study was to determine the range of maxillary sinus volume and linear dimensions in adults, taking into account the gender and the side of the location using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) images.This study used the CBCT images of 136 patients (263 maxillary sinuses), who were presented to Minsk health facilities, with dental and maxillary sinus pathologies, aged over 20 years with no history of upper jaw surgery and with the presence of upper posterior teeth (from the first premolar to the second molar inclusive). The height, depth and width of the sinus weremeasured manually on CBCT scans. The maxillary sinus volume (V) was calculated by the formula: V = height × depth × 1/3 width.The volume of the maxillary sinus was varied from 5.53 to 24.03 cm3. The mean values of the sinus width, height and depth were 27.13 ± 3.83 mm, 35.83 ± 4.36 mm, and 38.98 ± 3.38 mm respectively.Despite a high variability of the maxillary sinus volume values, we did not find a statistically significant difference between the right and left sides in both males and females. The maxillary sinus linear dimensions and volume in females were statistically significantly less than in males.
Influence of dark deprivation on the morphology of lamellarian bodies and other cell components of epidermis keratinocytes
Authors: Sobolevskaya I. S. , Myadelets O. D. , Ostrovskaya O. B. 
Published: February 2021

The aim of this study is to study the effect of dark deprivation on the ultrastructure of epidermal keratinocytes. Electron microscopic evaluation of the status of keratinocytes of the epidermis of the skin of white outbred rats with dark deprivation. For morphometric evaluation of the production capacity of counting the number of granules per 100 μm2. Using the application program ImageScopeM determines the average and equivalent indicators of lamellar bodies (μm), as well as their perimeter (μm); the average area of one section of the lalellar body (μm2); roundness coefficient and average relative electronic number of lamellar bodies.Electron microscopic analysis of keratinocytes revealed significant changes in their ultrastructure, which are due to the influence of desynchronosis. Maximum transformations were observed in Odland granules (lamellar bodies). Thus, the morphometric assessment revealed changes in the number (increase), their size (decrease), as well as in the distribution of lamellar plaques in them.With desynchronosis, significant changes in the ultrastructure of keratinocytes are observed. This indicates significant systemic disorders of the epidermis as a whole. In this transformation, there are cells of a special prickly and granular layer, in particular, lamellar bodies.
PENYULUHAN BIDANG PRODUKSI UMKM INDUSTRI TEMPE DI LINGKUNGAN ABIAN KELURAHAN PEJERUK AMPENAN
Authors: Ilhamudin Muhammad , Ahyar Ahyar , Retnowati Weni , Nururly Santi , Hilmiati Hilmiati 
Published: February 2021

Peran Usaha Mikro, kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) dalam perekonomian nasional sangatlah besar, demikian pula halnya untuk di kota Mataram Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB). Di Kota Mataram sebagian besar UMKM dalam bentuk Industri kecil dan kerajinan dengan berbagai jenis produk yang dihasilkan. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah: (1) meningkatkan pengetahuan kepada pelaku usaha dan karyawan mengenai manajemen produksi, (2) meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan memproyeksi permintaan hasil produksi, dan (3) memberikan penyuluhan lokasi usaha, layout, manajemen persediaan dan kualitas. Kegiatan ini dilakukan pada sentra industri tempe di lingkungan Abian kelurahan Pejeruk Ampenan kota Mataram. Kegiatan dilakukan pada bulan juli hingga September 2019 dengan metode penyuluhan dan diskusi. Hasil kegiatan pelaku usaha dan karyawan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan untuk mengelola usahanya dalam konteks manajemen produksi; yaitu tentang proyeksi permintaan hasil produksi,lokasi usaha,layout, manajemen persediaan, dan kualitas produk.
FRAMING DEVICE IN GAMSON AND MODIGLIANI MODEL ABOUT THE NEWS OF KOMISI PEMBERANTASAN KORUPSI
Authors: Febriana Ratih Putri , Sukarelawati Sukarelawati , Fitriah Maria 
Published: February 2021

Firli Bahuri’s election as chairman of Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi, and efforts to revise the laws of anti-corruption Commission triggered the noise, the media have a responsibility to tell it. Each media has constructed the news of KPK with differently. The problem in this study is "How does the framing device in Gamson and Modigliani model about the news of Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi on the headline of Tempo Magazine 4524/16-22 September, 2019 edition?". This study aims to know the framing device in Gamson and Modigliani model about the news of Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi on the headline of Tempo Magazine 4524/16-22 September, 2019 edition. The study uses a qualitative approach with constructionist paradigm, the method this study uses framing analysis of Gamson and Modigliani, the primary data obtained by documentation techniques and secondary data obtained from the library research. The results showed, Tempo used the framing device for contructed the bad news model. “Hidup-Mati Komisi Antikorupsi” and “Jendral Polisi Sarat Kontroversi” articles have fulfilled all the elements in the framing device, but “Batal Istana Koreksi Hasil Seleksi” article does not fulfilled one of of the elements, that is metaphors.
Editorial
Authors: Tcach César 
Published: February 2021

El 20 de mayo de 2016 murió Francisco Delich, fundador del Centro de Estudios Avanzados y de la Biblioteca marxista José María Aricó, entre sus múltiples y apasionadas iniciativas académicas. Este número de la revista Estudios rinde homenaje a su memoria con una temática cara a su mirada de mundo: la política internacional.
Exilio y trauma en la memoria de César L. Romero (República Dominicana)
Authors: Bonilla Carlo Walter 
Published: February 2021

Romero, exiliado antitrujillista desde 1937 hasta 1961, narra la pérdida dolorosa y traumática de su espacio geográfico, las dificultades emocionales y económicas de la adaptación a un nuevo territorio y las angustias personales de volver a su país. A través de Del duro exilio el autor revela las profundas huellas o heridas de un destierro político que constituye las características más sentidas y repetidas de su memoria.
Historias renovadas e interrumpidas: Guillermo Beato y Waldo Ansaldi. Investigar el pasado y disputar el presente en Córdoba durante las décadas del sesenta y setenta del siglo XX
Authors: Philp Marta 
Published: February 2021

En este texto, fundado en una concepción ampliada de historiografía, preocupada por los usos del pasado y las relaciones entre la historia, la política y la memoria, proponemos una lectura de la producción historiográfica en Córdoba a partir de la reconstrucción de algunas de las experiencias de escritura de la historia, realizadas en el marco de la Universidad Nacional de Córdoba en las décadas del sesenta y setenta, en una época signada por dos dictaduras, la de 1966 y la de 1976 y el breve y convulsionado período del tercer gobierno peronista. En un primer momento haremos referencia a la escritura de la historia en Córdoba, en las primeras décadas del siglo XX hasta el derrocamiento del peronismo en 1955 con el objetivo de presentar un mapa de la historiografía provincial. En un segundo momento, nos detendremos en dos huellas: la tesis de Licenciatura en Historia de Guillermo Beato (1963) y la tesis doctoral de Waldo Ansaldi (1991), gestada en los años setenta e interrumpida por la dictadura de 1976. Consideramos que las mismas contribuyen a la comprensión de un problema clave, constituido por los vínculos entre la producción historiográfica y los contextos político-sociales.
Prediksi Siswa Smk Al-Hidayah Yang Masuk Perguruan Tinggi Dengan Metode Klasifikasi
Authors: Khoirunnisa Khoirunnisa , Susanti Lia , Rokhmah Ira Tasfiyyutu , Stianingsih Lilis 
Published: February 2021

Salah satu aspek sebagai indikator kualitas sekolah menengah kejuruan adalah tingkat diterimanya siswa di perguruan tinggi baik itu negeri maupun swasta. Beberapa data siswa sekolah menengah kejuruan dianalisis untuk mengetahui tingkat diterimanya siswa di perguruan tinggi melalui penelusuran siswa. Dengan memprediksi siswa yang masuk perguruan tinggi, bisa dimanfaatkan oleh pihak sekolah untuk bahan promosi. Proses analisis data siswa tersebut menggunakan teknik data mining. Dengan tujuan penelitian ini untuk memprediksi siswa angkatan berikutnya yang masuk di perguruan tinggi negeri maupun swasta menggunakan hasil model klasifikasi yang terbentuk. Pada penelitian ini data yang digunakan adalah data siswa angkatan 2018 dan 2019 Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan AL-Hidayah 1. Yang berjumlah 503 data, setelah dilakukan pre-processing diperoleh data yang siap diolah berjumlah 158 data. Proses data mining dibantu oleh software Rapid Miner menggunakan klasifikasi naïve bayes. Proses evaluasi data membandingkan beberapa algoritma lain yaitu Decision Tree dan KNN. Dan dari hasil pengujian tingkat akurasi tertinggi diantara tiga algoritma yang telah diuji diantaranya Decision Tree dengan nilai akurasi 95.60%, sedangkan naive bayes dengan nilai akurasi 92.40% dan KNN nilai akurasinya 94.96%.
Back Side Illumination Image Sensor Characterization by Backside Circuit Editing
Authors: Yu Jian , Xu Jin , Sanico Niel 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
The characterization of Back Side Illumination (BSI) Image Sensor is challenging because of its unique construct with silicon on top. A novel approach for the BSI Image sensor characterization will be presented in this paper. The proposed approach utilizes the circuit editing through the silicon (backside) by ion beam and optical imaging. This technique allows access to the buried conductors and creates probe points for measurements, which are typically performed by an optical prober, electron beam prober or a mechanical micro/nano prober.
Faster and More Efficient FIB Sample Preparation: Exploring Single-Raster Staircase Patterning at Glancing Angle of Incidence
Authors: Favata Joseph , Ray Valery , Shahbazmohamadi Sina 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
Focused Ion Beam sample preparation for electron microscopy often requires large volumes of material to be removed. Prior efforts to increase the rate of bulk material removal were mainly focused on increasing the primary ion beam current. Enhanced sputtering yield at glancing ion beam incidence is known, but has not found widespread use in practical applications. In this study, etching at glancing ion beam incidence was explored for its advantages in increasing the rate of bulk material removal. Anomalous enhancement of material removal was observed with single raster etching in along-the-slope direction with toward-FIB raster propagation at glancing ion beam incidence. Material removal was inhibited with raster propagation away from FIB. The effects of glancing angle and ion dose on depth of cut and volume of removed material were also recorded. We demonstrated that the combination of single-raster etching in along-the-slope direction by raster propagating toward-FIB at glancing incidence and a “staircase” type of etching strategy holds promise for reducing the process time for bulk material removal in FIB sample preparation applications.
Automated Sample Depth Targeting with Low kV Cleaning by Focused Ion Beam Microscopy for Atom Probe Tomography
Authors: Kwon Woo Jun , Ryu Jisu , Kang Christopher H. , Schmidt Michael B. , Croy Nicholas 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
Focused ion beam (FIB) microscopy is an essential technique for the site-specific sample preparation of atom probe tomography (APT). The site specific APT and automated APT sample preparation by FIB have allowed increased APT sample volume. In the workflow of APT sampling, it is very critical to control depth of the sample where exact region of interest (ROI) for accurate APT analysis. Very precise depth control is required at low kV cleaning process in order to remove the damaged layer by previous high kV FIB process steps. We found low kV cleaning process with 5 kV and followed by 2kV beam conditions delivers better control to reached exact ROI on Z direction. This understanding is key to make APT sample with fully automated fashion.
Т. Ґ. Масарик і українське питання у документах представництва Західноукраїнської Народної Республіки у Празі
Authors: Кравчук Олександр 
Published: February 2021

The purpose of the article is to analyze the representation’s report of the Western Ukrainian People’s Republic in Prague on the attitude of the president of Czechoslovakia T. G. Masaryk to the Ukrainian question. The research methodology is based on the research principles of historicism, scientificity, objectivity, general scientific methods (source analysis, historical and logical) and special historical methods (narrative and problem-chronological). The scientific novelty of the work is that the article on the basis of archival and published materials, in particular, the letters of the heads of the representation of the Western Ukrainian People's Republic in Prague to the foreign ministers of the state, analyzes the attitude of the first president of Czechoslovakia to the Ukrainian question. Conclusions. Masaryk’s attitude to the Ukrainian question is considered in the context of establishing relations between Czechoslovakia and the Western Ukrainian People’s Republic in late 1918 – early 1919, the desire of ones in 1920-1923 to gain the support of Prague in ensuring the recognition of the Entente countries the independence of this state, discussion of the case of assisting for Ukrainian emigrants in Czechoslovakia. In the article were noted the changes in the position of the Czechoslovak president in the Ukrainian question. In his work «New Europe» (1918), he supported the idea of the uniting of the Dnieper region, Eastern Galicia and Bukovina considering it necessary to preserve it as part of the federal democratic Russian state. In early 1919 president of the Czechoslovak Republic was ready to recognize the independence of the Ukrainian People’s Republic, which was revived during the anti-Hetman uprising. But made the final decision dependent on the position of the Entente states at the peace conference in Paris. The coverage of the perception of the Ukrainian question by T. G. Masaryk in 1920-1921 by the representatives of the Western Ukrainian People’s Republic in Prague testifies to his return to the concept set forth in the work «New Europe». Reports from representatives of the Western Ukrainian People’s Republic allow a more complete study of the circumstances that made it impossible for it to gain political support from Czechoslovakia. Given this, as well as the issues of the Czechoslovak Republic’s policy in Transcarpathia and on emigration were raised in the reports of the representation, these documents are an important source for studying the history of Czechoslovak-Ukrainian relations
Standardized design in Western Siberia late in the 1950–60s
Authors: Dukhanov S. S. 
Published: February 2021

The paper deals with the problems of standardized design in civil construction in the cities of Western Siberia during the architectural reform late in the 1950–60s and is based on archival sources.First, the development continuity of design and civil engineering industry was broken that time, thereby reducing to nothing the accumulated positive experience in standardized design and sharply limited the adaptation of design projects to regional conditions. Second, the methods of standardizing generated by the architectural reform were based on the universal factors and numerical criteria. That approach was aimed at centralizing the management of the design and construction industry, but did not take into account the leading regional factors and sharpened their adverse impact. It was impossible to develop projects on this basis that would meet local climatic and socio-economic conditions. Large local design organizations created during the architectural reform were forced to develop standardized projects for the conditions of Western Siberia, contrary to the main trends of the architectural reform. As a result, research and development played catch-up the civil construction and prolonged until the early 1970s.