bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
De la función endocrina a la biología molecular. Comentarios a propósito del lanzamiento del libro Fisiología Endocrina, 4ª. Edición.
Authors: Jácome Roca Alfredo 
Published: August 2021

Extracto
La Asociación Colombiana de Endocrinología, Diabetes y Metabolismo y la Editorial Manual Moderno, han publicado la 4ª. Edición de Fisiología Endocrina.Las dos primeras ediciones (1972 y 1979) fueron publicadas por la Editorial El Ateneo de Buenos Aires, y la tercera (2005) por la Academia Nacional de Medicina. La actual edición fue escrita por 23 autores, la mayoría miembros de la ACE, y tiene 460 páginas, 18 capítulos, secciones de objetivos, resumen, historia, siglario (un glosario y un índice temático al final), además de la información en sí, donde en cada capítulo usualmente se describe la filogenia, embriología, anatomía, histología, fisiología propiamente dicha, enfermedades relevantes de cada órgano, referencias citadas en el texto, y numerosas figuras, tablas y algunas fotografías. La edición fue realizada a 2 colores. Como editores asociados figuran los endocrinólogos Enrique Ardila y Luz Ángela Casas.
Consenso colombiano de vitamina D, la visión de un endocrinólogo
Authors: Rosero Olarte Oscar 
Published: August 2021

Fragmento.
Hace poco fue publicado en la revista Medicina, de la Academia Nacional de Medicina, el Consenso colombiano de vitamina D(1), tema de alto interés científico en los últimos años, dados los numerosos estudios que se publican a diario en relación a los potenciales efectos benéficos de la vitamina D en la economía corporal. Muy a tiempo la realización de este documento, pues aterriza a la realidad nacional este tema que parecía lejano.
Queda ya lo suficientemente claro que más que una vitamina, ésta se comporta como una verdadera hormona, que se sintetiza en la piel y sufre varios pasos de activación para luego actuar sobre su receptor nuclear, en innumerable cantidad de células.En principio se ratifica que la hipovitaminosis D es un problema que no está sobredimensionado, y que es una realidad también en países del trópico como Colombia, varios estudios realizados en ciudades a diferente altitud como Villavicencio, Neiva, Barranquilla, Medellín y Bogotá dan prueba de una alta prevalencia, en especial en mujeres posmenopáusicas, siendo mayor del 60%,(2,3,4,5,6,7).
Osteomalacia tumoral. Reporte de un caso y revisión de la literatura
Authors: Fierro Maya Luis Felipe , Sandoval Hector , Mejía Liliana , Messa-Botero Óscar , Melo-Uribe Mario Alexander , Soto-Montoya Camilo , Cuellar Andrés Arturo , Tapiero Mireya 
Published: August 2021

Introducción
La osteomalacia tumoral (OT) es un síndrome paraneoplásico poco frecuente caracterizado por una alteración en la tasa de reabsorción del fósforo a nivel renal, causado por la producción tumoral de la proteína fosfatúrica, llamada factor de crecimiento fibroblástico 23 (FGF-23). Las manifestaciones clínicas son consecuencia de los niveles bajos de fósforo sérico que llevan a dolor musculoesquelético y fracturas por fragilidad ósea. Usualmente se trata de un tumor de origen mesenquimal de pequeño tamaño que puede ser difícil de localizar, pero en los casos en los que se logra realizar la extirpación quirúrgica del mismo, los síntomas y las anomalías bioquímicas revierten rápidamente(1).Presentamos un caso de un paciente con un tumor de gran tamaño y una enfermedad de larga evolución, que tuvo un desenlace exitoso luego de la cirugía.
SOCIOPRAGMATIC APPROACH TO THE LINGUISTIC ANALYSIS OF PROSE TEXTS
Authors: Ниязова Г.Г. 
Published: August 2021

мақолада ўзбек детектив матнларини ўрганиш орқали асардаги қаҳрамонлар нутқининг социопрагматик хусусиятлари, ижтимоий ўзига хосликларини аниқлашнинг усул ва воситалари тадқиқ этилди. Хусусан, шахслар ўртасидаги мулоқотнинг ижтимоий хосланиши, шева ва ноадабий қатламга оид тил бирликларининг прагматик жиҳатдан ифода имкониятлари таҳлил қилинган.
Калит сўзлар: соцопрагматика, прагматика, гендер тилшунослик, эркаклар нутқи, нутқий вазият, бадиий матн, детектив асарлар, мулоқот, ижтимоий хосланиш
в статье исследованы социопрагматические особенности речи героев произведения, методы и средства определения их социальных особенностей путем изучения текстов узбекского детектива. В частности, были проанализированы возможности прагматического выражения диалектических и неязыковых единиц социальной самобытности, диалектических и неязыковых единиц коммуникации между индивидами.
the article examines the sociopragmatic features of the speech of the heroes of the work, methods and means of determining their social characteristics by studying the texts of the Uzbek detective. In particular, the possibilities of pragmatic expression of dialectical and non-linguistic units of social identity, dialectical and non-linguistic units of communication between individuals were analyzed.
THE LANGUAGE ACTIVITY OF THE UZBEK EDUCATOR FITRAT
Authors: Рустамов Д. 
Published: August 2021

Мақолада ХХ аср бошларидаги тилшунослик масалаларини тадқиқ этиш, ўзбек маърифатпарварларининг миллий манфаатларимизни таъминлаш, маънавий қадриятларимизни тиклашдаги хизматлари хусусида сўз боради. Хусусан, Фитратнинг тилшунослик соҳасида ўзи яшаган давр тили, лингвистик хусусиятлари, ХХ асрда ўзбек тилшунослигининг шаклланиши ва ривожланишида қўшган ҳиссаси, ўзбек тилшунослигининг шаклланиши учун асос бўлган зарурий манбаларнинг тавсифи ҳақида илмий таҳлиллар берилган.
В статье рассказывается об исследованиях по вопросам языкознания в начале 20 века, об услугах узбекского просвещения по обеспечению наших национальных интересов, восстановлению наших духовных ценностей. В частности, был дан научный анализ языка того времени, когда Фират жил в области лингвистики, лингвистических особенностей, его вклада в становление и развитие узбекского языкознания в 20 веке, описание необходимых источников, которые являются основой для формирования узбекского языкознания.
The article describes the research on linguistics at the beginning of the 20th century, the services of Uzbek education to ensure our national interests, restore our spiritual values. In particular, a scientific analysis of the language of the time when Firat lived in the field of linguistics, linguistic features, his contribution to the formation and development of Uzbek linguistics in the 20th century, a description of the necessary sources that are the basis for the formation of Uzbek linguistics was given.
Spiritual education of youth in the family and the era of globalization
Authors: Давронова Д.С. , Худойберганова Д.У. 
Published: August 2021

Мазкур мақолада бугунги глобаллашув ва тез суръатлар билан ўзгариб бораётган мураккаб ва шиддатли даврда мамлакатимиз ёшлари маънавиятини турли таҳдидлардан асраш, уларнинг халқаро майдонда содир бўлаётган жараёнларнинг туб моҳиятини англаб етиши, ушбу воқеликлар юзасидан холис ва мустақил фикрга эга бўлиши, тўғри ва мақбул хулоса чиқара олиш салоҳиятини шакллантириш ҳамда ривожлантиришда оила — маҳалла — таълим муассасаси ҳамкорлигини самарали йўлга қўйиш масалалари илмий назарий жиҳатдан атрофлича ёритиб берилган.
Данная статья посвящена защите духовности молодежи страны от различных угроз, пониманию сути процессов, происходящих на международной арене, формированию объективного и независимого мнения об этих реалиях, выработке правильных и приемлемых выводов в сегодняшних сложных и быстро меняющихся условиях. мира. и вопросы эффективного семейно-соседско-образовательного сотрудничества в развитии научно-теоретических.
This article is devoted to protecting the spirituality of the country’s youth from various threats, understanding the essence of the processes taking place in the international arena, forming an objective and independent opinion about these realities, developing correct and acceptable conclusions in today’s complex and rapidly changing conditions. the world. and issues of effective family-neighborhood-educational cooperation in the development of scientific and theoretical.
Rus tilini chet ti lsifatida o’rgatish va o’rganishda o’yinlardan foydalanish
Authors: Сидирова Ж.У. 
Published: August 2021

В преподавании русского как иностранного происходит постоянное развитие от традиционных методов до современных новаций, основанное на действия или коммуникативное изучение языка. Это развитие возникло в результате потребностей студентов винновации и технологиях. Особенно в последнее десятилетие наблюдается рост интереса к преподаваниюиностранных языков. В этом исследованиибыло подчеркнуто, что русский язык как иностранный следует преподавать студентам и школьникам с помощью игр, находясь в классном помещении.
Teaching Russian as a foreign language is constantly evolving from traditional methods to modern innovations based on action or communicative language learning. This development has arisen as a result of students’ needs for innovation and technology. Especially in the last decade, there has been an increase in interest in teaching foreign languages. This study emphasized that Russian as a foreign language should be taught to students and schoolchildren through games in the classroom.
Chet ti lsifatidarustilinio’qitishan’anaviyusullardanzamonaviyharakatlargayokikommunikativtilnio’rganishgaasoslanganzamonaviyyangiliklargaqarab rivojlanib bormoqda. Ushburivojlanishtalabalarninginnovatsiyavatexnologiyalargabo’lganehtiyojlarinatijasidapaydobo’ldi. Ayniqsa, so’nggio’nyilichidachettillarinio’qitishgabo’lganqiziqishortdi. Ushbu tadqiqotda rus tilini chet tili sifatida talabalar va maktab o’quvchilariga sinf miqiyosida o’yinlar orqali o’rgatish kerakligi ta’kidlangan.
FORMATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL SKILLS OLDER PRESCHOOL CHILDREN IN RESEARCH ACTIVITIES
Authors: Филиппова О.Г. , Спиридонова И.В. 
Published: August 2021

Исследована проблема формирования экологических умений детей старшего дошкольного возраста в исследовательской деятельности и описана эффективность разработанной программы «Узнай и защити» в практике работы дошкольной образовательной организации. Изучены научно-методическая литература и программы, по экологическому воспитанию детей дошкольного возраста. Разработаны и реализованы психолого-педагогические условия формирования экологических умений в исследовательской деятельности дошкольников в практике ДОО.
The problem of the formation of environmental skills of older preschool children in research activities is investigated and the effectiveness of the developed program «Learn and protect» in the practice of preschool educational organizations is described. The scientific and methodological literature and programs on environmental education of preschool children were studied. Psychological and pedagogical conditions for the formation of environmental skills in the research activities of preschoolers in the practice of preschool educational institutions have been developed and implemented.
ИЗУЧЕНИЕ ГРАМАТИЧЕСКИХ ТЕРМИНОВ В ЛИНГВИСТИКЕ
Authors: Султонова Ш.А. 
Published: August 2021

мақолада грамматик терминларнинг ўзбек ва дунё тилшунослигида ўрганилиши, ўзбек, рус ва инглиз тилларида грамматик терминларнинг берилиши, изоҳланиши, шунингдек ўзаро фарқланиши билан боғлиқ лисоний ҳодисалар таҳлил қилинган, айниқса, инглизча грамматик терминларнинг ўзбек тилидаги муқобиллари солиштирилиб уларнинг ўхшаш ва фарқли жиҳатлари кўрсатиб берилган.
The article analyzes the linguistic phenomena associated with the study of grammatical terms in Uzbek and world linguistics, the production and interpretation of grammatical terms in Uzbek, Russian and English, as well as their mutual differentiation, especially comparing the Uzbek language alternatives of Inglismic terms in English and showing their similar and different aspects.
Dampak Latihan Bayangan Dalam Kemampuan Teknik Pukulan Push Forehand Dalam Permainan Tenis Meja
Authors: Ahmad Pratama Sandi 
Published: August 2021

Tujuan Penelitian.
Untuk meningkatkan kemampuan para atlets eorang pelatih dituntut untuk membimbing atlets upaya bisa membantu dan memacu perkembangan dalam mencapai hasilbelajar. Untuk itu seorang pelatih harus dapat memilih dan menentukan cara atau teknik melatih yang sesuai.
Metode Penelitian. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Subyek penelitian yang digunakan berjumlah 26 orang dengan teknik sampling purvosive sampling.
Hasil. Hasil analisa data menggunakan ujit diperoleh nilai t-hitung sebesar 7.710 dan ttabel sebesar 2.060
Kesimpulan. Sehingga dari hasil penelitian ini dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa ada pengaruh latihan bayangan terhadap Peningkatan Teknik Pukulan Push Forehand dalam permainan Tenis Meja.
Penerapan Nilai-Nilai Positif Olahraga pada Kehidupan Sosial Siswa
Authors: Hamidi Ahmad 
Published: August 2021

Tujuan Penelitian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana penerapan nilai-nilai positif olahraga dalam kehidupan social siswa
Metode Penelitian Pada penelitian ini mendeskripsikan tentang penerapan nilai-nilai positif olahraga pada siswa SMP Negeri 1 Takokak Kab. Cianjur. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei, dan teknik pengambilan datanya menggunakan angket. Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah penerapan nilai-nilai positif olahraga pada siswa di SMP Negeri 1 Takokak Kab. Cianjur. Penerapan nilai-nilai positif yang dimaksud adalah sikap yang dimiliki oleh siswa yang berlaku dalam kehidupan sosial yang bersifat umum. Diukur melalui angket dengan faktor sebagai berikut : Faktor Intern, meliputi : disiplin, tanggung jawab, sportivitas. faktor ekstern, meliputi : kerjasama, saling menghargai dan tolong menolong
Hasil. Berdasarkan tabel distribusi pengkategorian penerapan nilai-nilai positif olahraga di SMP Negeri 1 Takokak Kab. Cianjur yaitu sebanyak 8 responden (6,67%) memiliki kategori “Sangat Baik”, 35 responden (29,17%) memiliki kategori “Baik”, 38 responden (31,66%) memiliki kategori “Cukup”, 31 responden (25,83%) memiliki kategori “Kurang”, 8 responden (6,67%) memiliki kategori “Sangat Kurang”.
Kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diatas dapat diketahui bahwa penerapan nilai-nilai positif olahraga di SMP Negeri 1 Takokak Kab. Cianjur dengan Faktor Intern, meliputi : disiplin, tanggung jawab, sportivitas. faktor ekstern, meliputi : kerjasama, saling menghargai dan tolong menolong berada pada kategori kategori baik 29,17% (35 siswa) dan kategori cukup 31,66% (38 siswa).
Povoações indígenas e roças do comum na fronteira entre o Pará e o Maranhão (1790-1833)
Authors: Oliveira de Souza Sueny Diana 
Published: August 2021

O artigo busca discutir faces da organização, produção agrícola e conflitos ocorridos no interior de povoações indígenas localizadas nas proximidades do rio Turiaçu, na fronteira entre o Pará e o Maranhão na última década do século XVIII, e os motivos e interesses que levaram o governador da capitania do Pará Francisco de Souza Coutinho a propor um novo projeto de civilização das populações indígenas que viviam nas povoações e as medidas tomadas a partir da publicação da Carta Régia promulgada em 1798 que prévia o auto governo das populações indígenas e pôs fim aos espaços e bens indígenas previstos pelo Diretório. Assim como perceber os desdobramentos da aplicação da Carta Régia no início do século XIX que deram novos direcionamentos e sentidos as povoações indígenas e seus bens comuns.
A new Late Triassic palynological assemblage from western Gondwana (Carrizal Formation, Marayes Basin, Argentina)
Authors: CÉSARI Silvia N. , DROVANDI Juan M. , COLOMBI Carina E. , CORREA Gustavo A. , SPALLETTI Luis A. 
Published: August 2021

The Carrizal Formation, exposed in the Marayes-El Carrizal Basin (western Argentina), has been the focus of palaeobotanical studies since the late 1800s. The recent finding of well-preserved palyno­logical assemblages provides the first detailed studies about its palynofloras. In this paper, the 63 taxa identified in the unit are illustrated and discussed, as well as their stratigraphic distribution in equivalent palynological assemblages of Argentina. Some spore species are revised: Uvaesporites hammenii (Herbst) Césari, comb. nov., Retusotriletes wielandii (Jain) Césari, comb. nov. and Lundbladispora stellae (Herbst) Césari, comb. nov. The recognition of Cadargasporites baculatus de Jersey & Paten emend. Reiser & Williams, Craterisporites rotundus de Jersey, Enzonalasporites vigens Leschik, ­Leptolepidites argenteaeformis (Bolkhovitina) Morbey, Protodiploxypinus americus Dunay & Fisher and Rugulatisporites permixtus Playford, among others, appears to be useful for local and intercontinental correlations. A Carnian age is proposed for the palynofloras.
Diagnostic Challenges in Fine-Needle Aspiration Cytology of Mediastinal Tumors and Lesions
Authors: Xu Huihong , Fan Fang , Gong Yun , Jing Xin , Lin Xiaoqi , Wang He , Lin Fan , Li Zaibo 
Published: August 2021

Context.—
Mediastinal tumors/lesions are frequently encountered in daily cytopathology practice. These lesions are accessible through endoscopic/endobronchial ultrasound-guided or computed tomography–guided fine-needle aspiration cytology and represent a wide range of primary and metastatic tumors. This often poses diagnostic challenges because of the complexity of the mediastinal anatomic structures. Tumors metastatic to mediastinal lymph nodes represent the most common mediastinal lesions and must be differentiated from primary lesions.

Objective.—
To provide an updated review on the fine-needle aspiration cytology of mediastinal tumors/lesions, with an emphasis on diagnostic challenges. This review encompasses thymic epithelial neoplasms, mediastinal lymphoproliferative disorders, germ cell tumors, neuroendocrine tumors, soft tissue tumors, and metastatic tumors. Differential diagnoses; useful ancillary studies, including targeted immunohistochemical panels; and diagnostic pitfalls are discussed.

Data Sources.—
Data were gathered from a PubMed search of peer-reviewed literature on mediastinal tumors. Data were also collected from the authors' own practices.

Conclusions.—
Fine-needle aspiration cytology plays a vital role in evaluation of mediastinal lesions. Being familiar with the clinical and cytomorphologic features of these lesions, appropriately triaging the diagnostic material for ancillary testing, and correlating with radiologic findings are important in arriving at correct diagnoses and guiding management.
Impactos socioambientais e a conservação do Córrego Bandeira em Campo Grande - MS
Authors: Diniz Felipe Gavioli , Silva Maria Do Socorro Ferreira da , Andrade Maria Helena da Silva 
Published: August 2021

Esse trabalho tem como objetivo analisar os impactos socioambientais que comprometem a conservação do Córrego Bandeira em Campo Grande-MS. Foram realizados levantamentos bibliográficos, mapeamento da área da pesquisa por imagens de satélite, mapas e tabelas para organização dos dados. O Córrego Bandeira integra a Bacia Hidrográfica do Córrego Bandeira, uma das mais importantes do município de Campo Grande, sendo que nela se localiza a Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul (UFMS). O Córrego vem sofrendo constantemente com a expansão urbana e as atividades antrópicas ao seu redor que geram impactos ambientais, a saber: desmatamento de suas margens; assoreamento; alagamento; perca da qualidade de água; poluição as margens e mau cheiro. São necessários mais estudos e a criação e implementação de estratégias de conservação bem como a sensibilização das pessoas para promover a diminuição dos impactos que interferem na qualidade do Córrego.
Performance Preparation, Anxiety, and the Teacher. Experiences of Adolescent Pianists
Authors: Ryan Charlene , Boucher Hélène , Ryan Gina 
Published: August 2021

The purpose of this study was to examine the experiences of adolescent pianists in their private lessons and solo performances in regard to concert preparation and music performance anxiety (mpa). A particular focus was placed on the student-teacher relationship and the potential role of teachers in students’ preparation, experience, and anxiety in performance situations. 62 piano students completed questionnaires pertaining to their private lessons, teacher, and performance experiences, as well as two inventories—one pertaining to self-esteem and the other on music performance anxiety. Results indicate that self-esteem and practice are significant predictors of mpa, with self-esteem having the most notable effect. Almost half of the participants reported feeling nervous in their lessons at least some of the time. Most students noted that their teachers encourage them to perform; however, only half reported that their teachers address performance preparation issues. Less than half were reported to discuss memorization strategies or management of mpa with students, or to hold practice-performance classes. Implications for music educators and future research directions are discussed.
Non-linear genetic diversity and notable population differentiation caused by low gene flow of bermudagrass [Cynodon dactylon(L.) Pers.] along longitude gradients
Authors: Zhang Jing-Xue , Wang Miaoli , Fan Jibiao , Guo Zhi-Peng , Guan Yongzhuo , Qu Gen , Zhang Chuan-Jie , Guo Yu-Xia , Yan Xuebing 
Published: August 2021

BackgroundEnvironmental variation related to ecological habitat is the main driver of plant adaptive divergence. Longitude plays an important role in the formation of plant population structure, indicating that environmental differentiation can significantly shape population structure.MethodsGenetic diversity and population genetic structure were estimated using 105 expressed sequence tag-derived simple sequence repeat (EST-SSR) loci. A total of 249C. dactylon(L.) Pers. (common bermudagrass) individuals were sampled from 13 geographic sites along the longitude (105°57′34″–119°27′06″E).ResultsThere was no obvious linear trend of intra-population genetic diversity along longitude and the intra-population genetic diversity was not related to climate in this study. Low gene flow (Nm = 0.7701) meant a rich genetic differentiation among populations ofC. dactylonalong longitude gradients. Significantly positive Mantel correlation (r = 0.438,P= 0.001) was found between genetic distance and geographical interval while no significant partial Mantel correlation after controlling the effect of mean annual precipitation, which indicated geographic distance correlated with mean annual precipitation affect genetic distance. The genetic diversity ofC. dactylonwith higher ploidy level was higher than that with lower ploidy level and groups of individuals with higher ploidy level were separated further away by genetic distance from the lower ploidy levels. Understanding the different genetic bases of local adaptation comparatively between latitude and longitude is one of the core findings in the adaptive evolution of plants.