bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comparison and Examination of the Death Anxiety of Parents with and Without Having Mental Retarded Children
Authors: Demir Zeynep Gümüs , Güler Kahraman , Aktan Emel Aner , Sevimli Deniz 
Published: April 2021

Aims and Objectives:
The aim of this study is to have children with and without mental retardation (MR) (diagnosed with MR), it is to compare and examine parents' death anxiety.

Materials and Methods:
The research is based on the screening model. The sample group of the study consists of 120 people in total, consisting of parents (n = 60) of children who are followed up in a private counseling and research center due to the presence of intellectual disability, and parents with typically developed children (n = 60) as the comparison group. Sociodemographic information of the participants, who could be included in the study on a voluntary basis, was filled in by the researcher using face to face interview method using the Sociodemographic Information Form, and their death anxiety levels were evaluated with the Multidimensional Evaluation Inventory for Death and Dying. In comparing the quantitative data of the study, the t test, which is the two independent variable tests, was used to analyze the difference between the two parametric groups. The relationship between the scales was tested with Pearson Correlation analysis. Multiple linear regression was used to see the effect of independent variables on the dependent variable.

Results:
As a result of the research findings, it was found that there are statistically significant differences (P < 0.05) between the scores of the compared groups. Death anxiety of parents with mentally retarded children was found to be higher than parents of typically developed children.

Conclusion:
This research is important in terms of providing the opportunity for cross cultural comparison and contributing to the policies to be developed on the subject..
Incidence of Unexpected Cardiac Arrest among Intensive Care Unit Patients in National Guard Hospitals in Jeddah, Riyadh, and Al Ahsa
Authors: Alharbi Abdullah M. , Alghamdi Ahmed A. , Albakistani Rashid A. , Alshehri Mohammed A. 
Published: April 2021

Background:
Cardiac arrest (CA) is a sudden collapse of cardiac mechanical function as evidenced by the absence of detectable pulse and the absence or gasping of breath, which all combined with a loss of consciousness. Although researches on resuscitation efforts have been increasing significantly recently, little investigations have been done on the incidence of unexpected CA among intensive care unit (ICU) patients, in particular, in Saudi Arabia.

Aim:
The main goal of this research is to explore the rate and patient characteristics of unexpected CA among in ICU patients in the National Guard Health Affairs hospitals in Jeddah, Riyadh, and Al Ahsa.

Materials and Methods:
This study was a retrospective analysis of ICU patients who experienced unexpected CA.

Settings:
The study was conducted at the ICUs of three National Guard hospitals in Saudi Arabia.

Results:
Findings showed that only 11% of the ICU patients who received cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) had a successful return of spontaneous circulation and the overall mortality rate was 89%. The most common cause of unexpected CA is sepsis, found in 348 out of 1233 patients (28%). The most common medical history accompanied by the ICU patients' medical history is a multi-organ dysfunction, found in 184 out of 1233 (14.9%) patients. We found a weak negative relationship between patients' gender and the causes of unexpected CA (relative risk = −0.069 and P < 0.05).

Conclusion:
The findings are in line with prior studies confirming that mortality increases when unexpected CA occurs on patients with sepsis. There was no significant relationship seen between patients' age and CPR outcomes.
Fatores clinicos e psicológicos na dor facial e temporomandibular severa usando análise bivariada e de regressão múltipla
Authors: Molina Omar Franklin , Rank Rise Consolação Iuata Costa , Santos Zeila Coelho , De Melo Márllos Peres , Marchezan Rogério Ferreira , Corrêa Marcelo Bressan 
Published: April 2021

Objetivos: Avaliar o papel de fatores psicológicos específicos em uma amostra de 80 indivíduos com DCMs e dor facial e ou temporomandibular severa e 30 controles com dor mas sem DCMs. Materiais e Métodos: 80 indivíduos com dor facial e ou temporomandibular severa foram avaliados de forma retrospectiva. Exame clinico, história da queixa principal, critérios para DCMs, distúrbios internos articulares, bruxismo leve, moderado, severo e extremo foram usados. Análise bivariada e regressão múltipla foram usadas para obter dados. Resultados: A dor foi mais severa no grupo DCM do que no controle (p<0.0001). Houve diferenças estatisticamente significantes no grupo DCM e no controle em relação com locais com dor, duração, freqüência e severidade da dor, severidade do bruxismo, e valores em ansiedade, depressão e somatização. A análise bivariada demonstrou que locais com dor-severidade, bruxismo-severidade da dor, ansiedade-severidade da dor, depressão-severidade da dor e somatização-severidade da dor estavam correlacionadas positivamente. O modelo de regressão múltipla demonstrou que todos os fatores psicológicos podiam contribuir com 16.36% da variância, entretanto, a ansiedade, depressão, somatização fizeram a contribuição mais significante (13.11%) sobre a severidade da dor. Conclusões: A dor severa em indivíduos com DCM estava relacionada com ansiedade, depressão e somatização e sua contribuição foi positiva e significante.
Microscopia eletrônica de transmissão da liga Ti-10Mo-20Nb envelhecida após forjamento a quente
Authors: Gabriel Sinara Borborema , Baldan Renato , Torres Juliana , Nunes Carlos Angelo , Mei Paulo , Oliveira Nathalia Rodrigues 
Published: April 2021

Ligas de Ti são muito utilizadas em aplicações biomédicas. Dentro desta classe, as ligas de Ti do tipo β metaestável se destacam, pois através de processamentos termomecânicos é possível obter propriedades mecânicas e em especial, um módulo de elasticidade adequados para aplicação biomédica. Estas ligas para serem usadas em aplicações ortopédicas requerem um balanço entre alta resistência mecânica e baixo módulo de elasticidade a fim de evitar o efeito “stress shielding” Estudos preliminares mostraram que a microestrutura da liga Ti-10Mo-20Nb após forjamento a frio e envelhecimento a 500 °C /24 h apresentou uma distribuição bimodal da fase α na matriz β. O objetivo deste trabalho foi caracterizar microestruturalmente a liga Ti-10Mo-20Nb na condição envelhecida a 500 °C por 24h após forjamento a quente. A caracterização microestrutural consistiu em análises por difração de raios X e microscopia eletrônica de transmissão. De acordo com os resultados obtidos, enquanto o forjamento a frio acarretou numa distribuição bimodal da fase alfa na matriz beta, o forjamento a quente acarretou numa precipitação fina e homogênea da fase alfa na matriz beta.
Evaluation of fluid intake habit and fuid importance among middle age and elderly patients
Authors: Šilabritienė Jolanta , Spirgienė Lina 
Published: April 2021

The aim is to evaluate fluid intake and knowledge about fluid intake importance among middle age and elderly patients in emergency department.
Methods. The study performed in emergency department. 110 patients participated in the study. Patients were divided in 2 groups according age group: 45–49 age (middle age) and ≥ 60 (elderlyAuthors according literature review made questionnaire). Bioethics persission was given by Lithuanian University of Health Sciences Bioethics center (No. BEC-SLF(N)-229).
Results. Of all patients, 52.7 proc. were women and 47.3 proc. men. Water drink more women (82.8 proc.), patient with secondary education (84.0 proc) and living in countryside. Mineal water drink more men (36.5 proc.), patients with high education (38.2 proc.) and living in cities (39.1 proc.). During day 1.5–2 litres of fluid drink 28.2 proc. of patients (accordingly middle age 29.4 proc. and 27.1 proc. elderly). Only 1 litre of fluid drink more elderly patients than middle age (accordingly 32.2 proc. and 19.6 proc.). The most of patients (66.3 proc.) sometimes felt thirst during the day. Acoording the most (51.8 proc.) patients opinion (accordingly eldelry 57.6 proc. and middle age 45.1 proc.) people must intake 1.5–2 litred of fluid per day. The most (46.0 proc.) of middle age patients knew about fluid intake from Internet, the most of elderly (50,0 proc.) knew more from journals, magazines. Community nurses gave less information for middle age group and elderly patients (accordingly 6.3 proc. and 16.7 proc.).
Conclusions. Patients of emergency department intake not enough fluid, even one third of elderly patients drink only less than 1 litre per day. The most popular fluid in both groups were water and tea. Patients the most information about fluid intake gave from Internet, publications, and least from community nurses.
Experimentando as atividades circenses e ressignificando as relações sociais na escola
Authors: Yonamine Mariana Harue , Rossi Fernanda 
Published: April 2021

O objetivo desse estudo é analisar as potencialidades das atividades circenses na ressignificação das relações interpessoais no cotidiano escolar, encorajadas pela ampliação artística e afetiva ao longo do processo de ensino e aprendizagem dessa prática corporal. O processo foi desenvolvido durante um semestre letivo, em uma escola pública (municipal) da cidade de Bauru-SP, com participação de 28 crianças de uma turma de 5º ano do Ensino Fundamental. A análise dos dados, fundamentada na análise de conteúdo, evidenciou três categorias correspondentes às práticas corporais, às experiências estéticas e o protagonismo e coletivo infantis como potencializadoras para a transformação das relações sociais. Na primeira categoria a cooperação e o respeito foram fortalecidos. Já a segunda promoveu trocas de experiências e a criação artística coletiva, e a terceira o fortalecimento da autonomia e do diálogo. Com isso, as atividades circenses revelam-se potente caminho para a (re)construção qualitativa das relações sociais na escola.
Inferring potential landslide damming using slope stability, geomorphic constraints, and run-out analysis: a case study from the NW Himalaya
Authors: Kumar Vipin , Jamir Imlirenla , Gupta Vikram , Bhasin Rajinder K. 
Published: April 2021

Abstract. Prediction of potential landslide damming has been a difficult process owing to the uncertainties related to landslide volume, resultant dam volume, entrainment, valley configuration, river discharge, material composition, friction, and turbulence associated with material. In this study, instability patterns of landslides, geomorphic indices, post-failure run-out predictions, and spatio-temporal patterns of rainfall and earthquakes are explored to predict the potential landslide damming sites. The Satluj valley, NW Himalaya, is chosen as a case study area. The study area has witnessed landslide damming in the past and incurred losses of USD ∼30 million and 350 lives in the last 4 decades due to such processes. A total of 44 active landslides that cover a total ∼4.81±0.05×106 m2 area and ∼34.1±9.2×106 m3 volume are evaluated to identify those landslides that may result in potential landslide damming. Out of these 44, a total of 5 landslides covering a total volume of ∼26.3±6.7×106 m3 are noted to form the potential landslide dams. Spatio-temporal variations in the pattern of rainfall in recent years enhanced the possibility of landslide triggering and hence of potential damming. These five landslides also revealed 24.8±2.7 to
39.8±4.0 m high debris flows in the run-out predictions.
Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Pemantauan Kuis dan Tugas pada Learning Management Systems Moodle
Authors: Firmansyah Raka , Aliim Muhammad Syaiful , Murdyantoro Atmojo Eko 
Published: April 2021

Perkembangan sistem informasi dewasa ini telah merambah ke berbagai elemen kehidupan, salah satunya adalah pada bidang akademik. Salah satu yang sangat populer adalah sistem manajemen pembelajaran online, dan contoh dari perangkat lunak yang digunakan adalah Moodle. Moodle merupakan platform pembelajaran yang dirancang untuk memberi para pendidik, administrator, dan pelajar dengan satu sistem yang kuat, aman, dan terintegrasi untuk menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang dipersonalisasi. eLDirU merupakan platform pembelajaran berbasis moodle. eLDirU memiliki banyak fitur seperti mengakses course atau matakuliah, melakukan pengumpulan tugas, serta mengerjakan kuis yang diberikan oleh dosen. Dengan banyaknya jumlah kelas dan Dengan banyaknyan kuis serta tugas yang diupload pada eLDirU, menimbulkan permasalahan bagi admin untuk mengelola kuis dan tugas secara manual. yang perlu adanya suatu sistem monitoring agar user maupun admin dapat dengan mudah memfilter kuis dan tugas yang sudah diupload pada eLDirU. Dengan dikembangkannya aplikasi sistem informasi monitoring kuis dan tugas, masalah filterisasi kuis dan tugas pada eLDirU dapat teratasi sekaligus membuat kuis dan tugas mampu dikelola dengan baik oleh admin tanpa perlu melakukan pengecekan disetiap masing-masing kelas.
LIMBAH AIR AC SEBAGAI PELARUT MEDIA SABOURAUD DEXTROSE AGAR (SDA) PADA JAMUR Candida Albicans
Authors: Tominik Victoria Ire Tominik , Haiti Margareta 
Published: April 2021

Pendahuluan: Indonesia menduduki urutan ketiga dalam insiden dermatomikosis. Candida albicans salah satu jamur yang dapat menginfeksi kulit manusia dan cukup banyak ditemukan di Indonesia. Candida albicans merupakan flora yang bersifat komensal namun bila terjadi perubahan fisiologi pada tubuh pejamu seperti penurunan daya tahan tubuh manusia maka dapat bersifat patogen. Infeksi Candida albicans dapat diketahui melalui pemeriksaan laboratorium. Pemeriksaan laboratorium penting untuk pemberian terapi yang adekuat. Untuk melihat pertumbuhan Candida albicans pada pemeriksaan laboratoriumdiperlukan pelarut yaitu aquades. Aquades cukup mahal dan kurang mencukupi keberadaannya di laboratorium maka perlu dicari alternatif pengganti yang mempunyai sifat kimia yang sama seperti air AC. Tujuan: mengetahui kemampuan air AC sebagai pelarut media SDA pada jamur Candida albicans. Metode: Jenis penelitian kuasi eksperimen, Posttest Only Control Group Design, menggunakan subyek Candida albicans kelompok aquades 20 sampel dan pelarut air AC 20 sampel dengan tehnik random sederhana. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji komparasi Mann Whitney dengan taraf signifikasi 5%. Hasil: kedua kelompok memiliki nilai median, minimum, maksimum sama dengan rentang nilai rata-rata±SD pada kelompok aqudes 10 - 38 CFU/mL dan kelompok air AC sebanyak 8 - 38 dengan CFU/mL. Uji Mann Whitney-test nilai p = 0,715 > 0,05. Simpulan: Kemampuan air AC sebagai pelarut media SDA tidak berbeda dibanding aquades.

Introduction: Indonesia ranks third in the incidence of dermatomycosis. Candida albicans is a fungus that can infect human skin and is quite common in Indonesia. Candida albicans is a commensal flora but if there is a physiological change in the host body such as a decrease in human endurance it can be pathogenic. Candida albicans infection can be detected through laboratory examination. Laboratory tests are important for the provision of adequatetherapy. To see the growth of Candida albicans in laboratory tests, a solvent is needed, namely aquades. Aquades are quite expensive and are insufficient to exist in the laboratory, so alternative alternatives need to be found that have the same chemical properties as AC water. Objective: to determine the ability of AC water as a solvent in the SDA media on Candida albicans. Method: Quasi-experimental research type, Posttest Only Control Group Design, using the subject Candida albicans group of 20 aquades samples and 20 AC water solvent samples with simple random technique. Data were analyzed using the Mann Whitney comparative test with a significance level of 5%. Results: both groups had median, minimum, maximum values equal to the average ± SD range in the aqudes group 10-38 CFU / mL and the AC water group 8-38 with CFU / mL. Mann Whitney Test p-value = 0.715> 0.05. Conclusion: The ability of AC water as a solvent for SDA media is no different from distilled water.
HUBUNGAN BERAT BADAN LAHIR RENDAH DAN STATUS IMUNISASI TERHADAP KEJADIAN ISPA PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TANJUNG BARU OGAN KOMERING ULU
Authors: Suryadinata Arda Suryadinata 
Published: April 2021

Pendahuluan: Pada usia balita seseorang lebih sering terkena penyakit dibandingkan orang dewasa. Hal ini disebabkan sistem pertahanan tubuh pada balita terhadap penyakit infeksi masih dalam tahap perkembangan dan mudah untuk terkena penyakit dan salah satunya adalah Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) yang merupakan penyakit menular melalui udara yang sering terjadi pada anak dan menjadi salah satu penyebab kematian tersering pada anak di dunia. Salah satu faktor yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya ISPA pada balita ialah berat badan lahir rendah dan status imunisasi. Berdasarkan data wilayah kerjapuskesmas Tanjung Baru pada periode Januari-Desember 2018 menyebutkan bahwa sebanyak 150 balita yang menderita ISPA. Tujuan penelitian: untuk mengetahui hubungan Berat Badan Lahir Rendah dan Status imunisasi lengkap dengan kejadian ISPA di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Tanjung Baru Ogan Komering Ulu. Metode Penelitian: yaitu analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan populasi adalah ibu di UPTD Puskesmas Tanjung Baru Kabupaten OKU yang berjumlah 53 orang, analisa data dengan uji statistik Chi-Square, dengan derajat kepercayaan 95%. Didapatkan Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara berat badan lahir rendah dengan kejadian ISPA dengan p value 0,011 < 0,050. Serta ada hubungan yang bermakna antara Status Imunisasi dengan Kejadian ISPAdengan p value 0,016 < 0,05.

At the age of a toddler a person is more often affected by the disease than an adult. This is due to the body's defense system in infants against infectious diseases that are still in the developmental stages and are easy to contract the disease and one of them is Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) which is an infectious disease through the air that often occurs in children and is one of the most common causes of death in children. child in the world. One of the factors that can cause ARI in infants is low birth weight and immunization status. Based on data from the Tanjung Baru puskesmas in the January-December 2018 period, 150 150 toddlers suffer from ARI. This study aims to determine the relationship between low birth weight and complete immunization status with the incidence of ARI in the working area of the UPTD Puskesmas Tanjung Baru, East Baturaja Subdistrict, Ogan Komering Ulu Regency in 2019. The method used is analytic with cross sectional approach and the population is mothers with children under five. and have KMS in UPTD Puskesmas Tanjung Baru OKU Regency, totaling 53 people. Which was analyzed by Chi-Square statistical test, with 95% confidence level. There was a significant relationship between low birth weight with the incidence of ARI with p value 0.011 <0.050. And there is a significant relationship between Immunization Status and the incidence of ARI with p value 0.016 <0.05.
HUBUNGAN KONDISI VENTILASI DAN KEPADATAN HUNIAN TERHADAP KEJADIAN ISPA PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SUKARAYA BATURAJA TIMUR TAHUN 2019
Authors: Harto Toto 
Published: April 2021

Penduluan: Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) adalah penyakit saluran pernafasan atas atau bawah, biasanya menular, yang dapat menimbulkan berbagai spektrum penyakit ISPA, merupakan salah satu penyebab kesakitan utama pada balita di negara berkembang. ISPA disebabkan juga oleh kondisi ventilasi dan kepadatan hunian yang tidak sesuai dengan peraturan kesehatan RI. Tujuan penelitian: ini untuk mengetahui hubungan ventilasi dan kepadatan hunian terhadap kejadian ISPA pada balita. Penelitian ini dilakukan di kelurahan Sukajadi wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Sukaraya Kecamatan Baturaja Timur. Penelitian ini di lakukan pada bulan Juli 2019. Metode penelitian: ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini menggunakan alat ukur kuesioner. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 30 responden. Hasil Penelitian: berdasarkan uji statistic Chi-Square didapatkan bahwa kondisi ventilasi dengan nilai (p value = 0,000) dan kepadatan hunian dengan nilai (p value = 0,000) yang berarti ada hubungan yang bermakna antara kondisi ventilasi dan kepadatan hunian dengan kejadian penyakit ISPA.

Background: Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is an upper or lower respiratory tract disease, usually contagious, which can cause various spectrums of ARI, isone of the main causes of illness in children under five in developing countries. ARI is also caused by conditions of ventilation and density of occupancy thatare not in accordance with RI health regulations. The purpose of this study: to determine the relationship of ventilation and occupancy density on the incidenceof ARI in infants. This research was conduc ted in the Sukajadi sub-district, the working area of the UPTD Puskesmas Sukaraya, East Baturaja District. Thisresearch was conducted in July 2019. Research methods: this is a descriptive analytic study with cross sectional approach. This study uses a q uestionnairemeasuring tool. The sample in this study were 30 respondents. Research Results: Based on the Chi-Square statistical test it was found that the ventilation conditions with a value (p value = 0,000) and occupancy density with a value (p value = 0,000) which means there is a significant relationship between ventilation conditions and occupancy density with the incidence of ARI.
Genre som sosial handling
Authors: Millers Carolyn 
Published: April 2021

Carolyn Millers artikkel "Genre as social action" ble utgitt så sent som 1984. Men ganske raskt ble den en viktig referanse i store deler av den internasjonale genreforskningen. Derfor fortjener den å bli trykt som klassikeren i dette temanummeret om genre i Rhetorica Scandinavica. Miller går i artikkelen gjennom mye av den dominerende amerikanske genre­litteraturen, med særlig vekt på den nyretoriske delen av den. Hennes standpunkt er radikalt pragmatistisk. Genrer er for Miller semiotisk medierte typifiserte sosiale handlinger. Oversatt og med introduksjon av Kjell Lars Berge
AVALIAÇÃO DA QUALIDADE DO CENTRO CIRÚRGICO NA ESTRUTURA, PROCESSO E RESULTADOS
Authors: Gomes José Augusto , Martins Maria Manuela , Tronchin Daisy Maria Rizatto , Fernandes Carla Sílvia 
Published: April 2021

Objetivos: avaliar a qualidade dos centros cirúrgicos em hospitais portugueses no que se refere à estrutura, processo e resultado.Método: estudo quantitativo e transversal, realizado entre os meses de janeiro e maio de 2018. A amostra foi constituída por 1.019 profissionais, de 71 hospitais portugueses. Recorreu-se à utilização de três instrumentos distintos para medir a estrutura, o processo e os resultados da qualidade no centro cirúrgico: a Escala Indicadores de Estrutura no Bloco Operatório, a Escala de Processos de Qualidade Assistencial no Bloco Operatório e a Escala para medir os Resultados de Qualidade noBloco Operatório.Resultados: os fatores “especificidades dos grupos profissionais”, “fluxos de comunicação”, “controle para a segurança” e “trabalho em equipe” foram considerados de alta qualidade.Conclusão: a avaliação da qualidade do centro cirúrgico nas categorias de estrutura, processo e resultado permite identificar lacunas que podem ser melhoradas e que exigem maior atenção.