bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Study on diversity of cladocerans (Cladocera: Branchiopoda) in some selected wetlands of West Midnapore district, West Bengal, India
Authors: Chakraborty Souraditya , Halder Mallick Priyanka 
Published: October 2021

Cladocerans, also referred to as “water fleas”, are a special group of crustacean zooplankton, noteworthy for their highly nutritive value as “natural live feed” in aquaculture practices and also for maintaining ecosystem stability. Geographically, in eastern India, the district West Midnapore in West Bengal is a part of unique red lateritic soil region known as the “Rarh belt” or “Rarh Bengal”. Due to this characteristic edaphic and topographical feature the biodiversity status of the wetlands herein are of special significance. An attempt was made to record the cladoceran species diversity in three ecologically contrasting freshwater bodies (a fishpond, a village pond, and a forest pond) in Garhbeta I block, in the northern fringe of West Midnapore district, West Bengal, India. The study revealed the presence of a total of 16 cladoceran species among the three study sites. Chydoridae (56%) was found to be the dominant family followed by Moinidae (19%). The fish pond (13 species) contained the highest species diversity followed by the forest pond (10 species) and village pond (eight species) respectively. The study showed that cladoceran species diversity seemed to be positively correlated with presence of nutrients. The species diversity was associated with the eutrophication status, ecosystem stability and productivity levels of the wetlands. The maximum species diversity was found in the pre-monsoon and least in the monsoon period. Thus, increase in temperature indicated a positive correlation with species diversity. The Shannon-Weiner index (H’) value ranged between 1.81 and 2.50 among the three sites, indicating overall moderately stable ecosystems. The one-way ANOVA results indicated that the variation in H’ value across different seasons was not statistically significant, but statistically significantly differed among different sites. Similar trends were seen for species evenness index and other diversity indices as well. Bray-Curtis cluster analysis based on species distribution indicated Site I and Site III were more similar as compared to Site II. However, as the recorded species count was less than the overall species diversity (63 species) recorded in the region, further studies are recommended for greater exploration of the group in the area.
Humanización de la atención en salud: análisis del concepto
Authors: Henao-Castaño Angela Maria , Vergara-Escobar Oscar Javier , Gómez-Ramírez Olga Janeth 
Published: October 2021

El análisis del concepto de Humanización de la atención en salud presenta una aproximación teórica y reflexiva de la humanización, de tal manera que se logra evidenciar los principios y los valores que otorgan un valor agregado a los servicios de salud que se prestan en un contexto cambiante. Objetivo: Analizar el concepto de Humanización de los servicios de salud. Materiales y métodos: Se aplicó la propuesta por Beth L Rodgers que establece siete pasos para el análisis del concepto, la investigación documental se realizó con bases de datos Springer Plus, Pubmed, EBSCO Host y Biblioteca Virtual en Salud y página de organismo nacional, en el idioma español, inglés y portugués. Resultados: Con 33 artículos científicos se logra analizar el concepto de humanización de la atención en salud y se presenta atributos éticos, epistemológicos y metodológicos, en el cual se resalta la comunicación asertiva y efectiva en la atención en salud en el contexto de la salud-enfermedad, aportando para enfermería concepciones de la humanización en el marco de la atención de enfermería. Conclusiones: La humanización de la atención en salud permite desarrollar estrategias en beneficio del bienestar y la buena práctica. Aunque el concepto de humanización de la atención se puede analizar desde diferentes perspectivas, la metodología de análisis de concepto es una perspectiva útil para considerar a la humanización de la atención en salud como un eje orientador de políticas de mejoramiento y calidad de la atención, así como en la promoción de prácticas que facilitan el trabajo colaborativo, la comunicación y el desarrollo humano.
Cuidar a personas con cáncer: vivencias desde el afrontamiento en enfermeros
Authors: Giraldo-Montoya Dora Isabel , Mesa-Marin Andrea 
Published: October 2021

Objetivo: Describir cómo viven y afrontan los profesionales de enfermería la experiencia de cuidar personas con cáncer. Materiales y métodos: cualitativo fenomenológico. El tamaño de la muestra se definió por la saturación teórica, conformada por seis profesionales de enfermería que laboraban en oncología. El instrumento fue la entrevista a profundidad. Se mantuvo la reflexibilidad, también la credibilidad a través de una segunda entrevista para corroborar los datos interpretados, notas de campo y relectura con investigadores asesores. Para el análisis de la información se utilizó el método de Taylor y Bogdan, se plasmaron en matrices de análisis y gráficos. Fue avalado por el Comité de Ética y se utilizó el consentimiento informado. Resultados: se develaron dos temas centrales, el primero fue titulado “Que tengo que vivir, que tengo que hacer, con quien debo compartir” mecanismos de afrontamiento desde el interior y el segundo “Hay otras formas para descargarnos” mecanismos de afrontamiento desde afuera. Adicionalmente se generaron los siguientes subtemas: transformar el concepto de muerte, tener características especiales, cambiar la forma de ver la vida, ser espiritual, la seguridad que ofrece el conocimiento científico, la seguridad que ofrece la experiencia laboral, el apoyo institucional para el bienestar del trabajador y la formación universitaria en el cuidado oncológico. Conclusiones: la experiencia de cuidar a pacientes con cáncer develó mecanismos de afrontamiento que le permiten al enfermero adaptarse y resolver diversas situaciones en su quehacer profesional en los servicios de oncología
Prognostic Models for Predicting Remission of Diabetes Following Bariatric Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Singh Pushpa , Adderley Nicola J. , Hazlehurst Jonathan , Price Malcolm , Tahrani Abd A. , Nirantharakumar Krishnarajah , Bellary Srikanth 
Published: October 2021

BACKGROUNDRemission of type 2 diabetes following bariatric surgery is well established, but identifying patients who will go into remission is challenging.PURPOSETo perform a systematic review of currently available diabetes remission prediction models, compare their performance, and evaluate their applicability in clinical settings.DATA SOURCESA comprehensive systematic literature search of MEDLINE, MEDLINE In-Process & Other Non-Indexed Citations, Embase, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL) was undertaken. The search was restricted to studies published in the last 15 years and in the English language.STUDY SELECTIONAll studies developing or validating a prediction model for diabetes remission in adults after bariatric surgery were included.DATA EXTRACTIONThe search identified 4,165 references, of which 38 were included for data extraction. We identified 16 model development and 22 validation studies.DATA SYNTHESISOf the 16 model development studies, 11 developed scoring systems and 5 proposed logistic regression models. In model development studies, 10 models showed excellent discrimination with area under the receiver operating characteristic curve ≥0.800. Two of these prediction models, ABCD and DiaRem, were widely externally validated in different populations, in a variety of bariatric procedures, and for both short- and long-term diabetes remission. Newer prediction models showed excellent discrimination in test studies, but external validation was limited.LIMITATIONSWhile the key messages were consistent, a large proportion of the studies were conducted in small cohorts of patients with short duration of follow-up.CONCLUSIONSAmong the prediction models identified, the ABCD and DiaRem models were the most widely validated and showed acceptable to excellent discrimination. More studies validating newer models and focusing on long-term diabetes remission are needed.
POLÍTICA EN LA CIVILIZACIÓN CAPITALISTA
Authors: PERTUZ MARTINEZ AYLIN PATRICIA 
Published: October 2021

El siglo XX es un período de grandes cambios en lo político, económico, social, tecnológico y ambiental. En los campos político, económico y social, el siglo apropia las ideas de importantes pensadores, inclusive desde mediados del siglo XIX, que analizan las transformaciones y los problemas de una sociedad que evoluciona sin cesar. El objetivo de esta revisión teórica es analizar el desarrollo del pensamiento político de los autores clásicos y contemporáneos de la teoría social, y, en ella, el fenómeno de la globalización en el mundo capitalista. El estudio concluye que en el campo político existen diversas concepciones desde la teoría social clásica y contemporánea, como la extinción del Estado, la división de poderes, el Estado como relación de dominación, el análisis del campo político como exclusión, la propuesta de la tercera vía. La sociedad avanza en la globalidad, pero también existen fuerzas que intentan hacer frente a la globalización.
In vivo confocal microscopic features of naturally acquired canine herpesvirus-1 and feline herpesvirus-1 dendritic and punctate ulcerative keratitis
Authors: Ledbetter Eric C. , Joslin Amanda R. , Spertus Chloe B. , Badanes Zachary , Mohammed Hussni O. 
Published: October 2021

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To describe the in vivo confocal microscopy (IVCM) features of the corneal epithelium and stroma in dogs and cats with herpetic dendritic ulcerative keratitis.

ANIMALS
6 client-owned dogs and 10 client-owned cats with herpetic dendritic ulcerative keratitis (affected group) and 10 dogs and 10 cats from specific-pathogen-free laboratory colonies (nonaffected group).

PROCEDURES
After complete ophthalmic examination, IVCM corneal examination was performed on the clinically diseased eyes of animals in the affected group and on both eyes of animals in the nonaffected group. Results by species were compared between groups.

RESULTS
In the affected group, all 6 dogs had unilateral ocular lesions (total, 6 eyes examined), whereas 7 cats had unilateral lesions and 3 cats had bilateral lesions (total, 13 eyes examined). For the nonaffected group, 20 cat eyes and 20 dog eyes were examined. Corneal epithelial morphological abnormalities were identified in all examined eyes of animals in the affected group and in no examined eyes of the nonaffected group. Hyperreflective punctate opacities and inflammatory cells were present in all epithelial layers in examined eyes of affected animals but were absent in nonaffected animals. Similarly, Langerhans cells and anterior stromal dendritic cells were identified in corneas of eyes examined for animals in the affected group but not in any eye of animals in the nonaffected group. Stromal changes were less consistent in the affected group, but absent in the nonaffected group.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Results indicated that herpetic dendritic ulcerative keratitis in dogs and cats is associated with microanatomic corneal abnormalities that can be detected by IVCM.
É a Fenomenologia uma Psicologia disfarçada?
Authors: Sidoncha Urbano Mestre 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Considering the problem of a supposed hidden psychology as the question which, in practice, shows the true face of Husserlian phenomenology is to put, from the very beginning, the relation between psychology and phenomenology in a misguided way. In fact, what is to be considered is the decisive influence psychology has in the route systematically followed by the discipline created by E. Husserl, and whether or not such influence can meet its latter transcendental dimension.
A irredutibilidade metodológica entre Neurologia e Psicanálise
Authors: Belo Fernando 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
In this paper, the author tries to show that Neurology and Psychoanalysis are irreducible to a common methodological pattern. Emphasizing the biological, chemical and physical basis of Neurology, the author puts forward the case of dream, as a phenomenon only attainable through the psychoanalytical approach. The psychoanalytical access to dream is discussed at length, and questions like the relationship between awake and dream I are considered.
Enhancing surfactant desorption through low salinity water post-flush during Enhanced Oil Recovery
Authors: Ngo Ichhuy , Sasaki Kyuro , Ma Liqiang , Nguele Ronald , Sugai Yuichi 
Published: October 2021

Low Salinity Water (LSW) incorporates in surfactant Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) as a pre-flush is a common practice aiming to reduce the formation salinity, which affects surfactant adsorption. However, in a field implementation, the adsorption of surfactant is unavoidable, so creating a scheme that detaches the trapped surfactant is equally essential. In this study, LSW was a candidate to enhance the desorption of surfactant. LSW solely formulated from NaCl (1 wt.%), Sodium Dodecylbenzene Sulfonate (SDBS) was chosen as the primary surfactant at its critical micelle concentration (CMC, 0.1 wt.%). It found that injecting LSW as post-flush achieved up to 71.7% of SDBS desorption that lower interfacial tension against oil (31.06° API) to 1.3 mN/m hence bring the total Recovery Factor (RF) to 56.1%. It was 4.9% higher than when LSW injecting as pre-flush and 5.2% greater than conventional surfactant flooding (without LSW). Chemical analysis unveiled salinity reduction induces Na+ ion adsorption substitution onto pore surface resulting in an increment in surfactant desorption. The study was further conducted in a numerical simulation upon history matched with core-flood data reported previously. By introducing LSW in post-flush after SDBS injection, up to 5.6% RF increased in comparison to other schemes. The proposed scheme resolved the problems of adsorbed surfactant after EOR, and further improve the economic viability of surfactant EOR.
BROSUR SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN SMP/MTS DI KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Amanah Amanah , Harjito Harjito , Sunarya Sunarya 
Published: October 2021

ABSTRAKArtikel ini mengangkat masalah tentang bagaimanakah prototipe brosur sebagai media dalam pembelajaran. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan prototipe brosur sebagai media yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran mengidentifikasi teks berita. Jenis penelitian yang diangkat dalam artikel ini adalah penelitian campuran (mix method) dengan metode penelitian yang digunakan berupa metode Research and Development (R&D) disertai teori Borg dan Gall yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan. Data diolah dengan teknik analisis deskriptif. Teori yang digunakan sebagai dasar meliputi teori tentang media pembelajaran dan brosur. Pada akhir artikel ini, dipaparkan hasil penelitian bahwa brosur dapat diangkat menjadi media pembelajaran. Brosur dikreasikan dengan menyertakan gambar, warna, dan contoh serta terapannya. Di dalamnya terdapat beberapa ruang (space) dengan fungsi yang berbeda-beda. Brosur dicetak dengan media kertas Art Paper atau Matte Paper dengan ukuran luas A3 dengan dimensi 29,7 x 42 cm. Media pembelajaran ini dinyatakan layak digunakan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan siswa-siswa dalam mengingidentifikasi teks berita. Kata kunci: brosur, media pembelajaran ABSTRACTThis article raises the problem of how to prototype brochure as a medium in learning. The purpose of writing this article is to describe the brochure prototype as a medium used in learning to identify news texts. The type of research raised in this article is mixed research (mix method) with the research method used in the form of the Research and Development (R&D) along with the Borg and Gall theory which is adapted to the needs. The data were processed using descriptive analysis techniques. The theory used as a basis includes the theory of learning media and brochures. At the end of this article, presented that brochure can be used as a learning media. Brochure are created by including images, colors, and examples and their applications. Inside there are several rooms (spaces) with different functions. Brochure are printed on Art Paper or Matte Paper with an area of A3 size with dimensions of 29,7 x 42 cm. this learning media is declared feasible to be used to improve student’s ability in identifying news texts. Keyword: learning media, brochure
Prognosis factors for dengue shock syndrome in children
Authors: Eka Fitri Sari Ningrum 
Published: October 2021

Background: Varied clinical manifestations, complex pathogenesis, and different viral serotypes make it difficult to predict the course of dengue disease. Many studies have been conducted on the prognostic factors for the occurrence of dengue shock syndrome (SSD), but all use the 2017 World Health Organization (WHO) guidelines. Aim: This study aims to determine the prognostic factors for the occurrence of SSD based on WHO guidelines in 2011. Method: Retrospective study using medical record data of pediatric patients aged 0 to <18 years with a diagnosis of dengue fever dengue (DHF), SSD, and expanded dengue syndrome (EDS) that meet WHO criteria in 2011 at the reputable database from 2017 to December 2020. Independent variables, namely gender, age, nutritional status, secondary dengue infection, leukopenia, abdominal pain, gastrointestinal bleeding, hepatomegaly, and plasma leakage. Shock is the dependent variable. Multivariate analysis using logistic regression analysis. Results: Subjects who met the study criteria were 145 patients, 52 (35.8%) of whom had SSD. Five of 52 SSD patients went into shock during hospitalization. The bivariate analysis yielded significant factors including, malnutrition, overnutrition and obesity, gastrointestinal bleeding, hemoconcentration, ascites, leukocytes 5,000 mm 3, encephalopathy, enzyme elevation heart, and overload. The results of multivariate analysis showed that hemoconcentration variables and elevated liver enzymes were factors of SSD Prognosis. Conclusion: Hemoconcentration and elevated liver enzymes are prognostic factors for SSD.
Expansion of the genotypic variability in watermelon by physical mutagenesis
Authors: Shabetia O. N. , Serhienko O. V. , Mohilnaia E. N. , Kondratenko S. I. , Morhun L. V. 
Published: October 2021

Purpose. Studies have been conducted on 18 promising watermelon genotypes to expand the genotypic variability of watermelon by induced mutagenesis.
Materials and methods. Air-dried seeds were irradiated with a closed 60Co γ-source «Doslidnyk» (Department of Molecular and Medical Biophysics, Faculty of Radiophysics, Biomedical Electronics and Computer Systems, V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University of MES of Ukraine).
Results and discussion. Each of the most informative breeding traits was statistically analyzed for their expression patterns and levels by variants of mutagenic treatment (different doses - 150 Gy, 200 Gy, and 250 Gy) in each of the 18 genotypes. The patterns of influence of the irradiation doses on plant growth and development have been determined, both in individual genotypes and for the whole sample. It has been found that γ-irradiation had a depressing effect in the majority of genotypes (late maturation, long or short stems, altered order of the 1st female flower formation, extended phases of the growing period). Genotypes and their groups (clusters), in which expression of traits is opposite (alternative), have been identified. Sources of economically valuable traits have been identified, and the following effective doses of γ-irradiation have been established for genotypes (clusters): 4 genotypes of cluster 4 γ-irradiated at 250 Gy ‑ in breeding for yield capacity; 2 genotypes of cluster 3 γ-irradiated at 150 ‑ 250 Gy – in breeding for marketability; 3 genotypes of clusters 3 γ-irradiated at 150, 200 or 250 Gy – in breeding for large fruits: 1 genotype of cluster 5 γ-irradiated at 150, 200 or 250 Gy – in breeding for late maturation; 2 genotypes of cluster 3 γ-irradiated at 200 or 250 Gy and 5 genotypes of cluster 5 γ-irradiated at 150 or 200 Gy– in breeding for early maturation; 3 genotypes of cluster 3 γ-irradiated at 200 or 250 Gy and 7 genotypes of cluster 5 γ-irradiated at 150, 200 and especially 250 Gy – in breeding for long stems; and 1 genotype of cluster 1 γ-irradiated at 150, 200 or 250 Gy – in breeding for short stems
Strategic directions of increase of bean production in Ukraine
Authors: Sichkar V. I. 
Published: October 2021

Goal. Based on the results to substantiate the need for a significant increase in legume crops in Ukraine on the basis of analysis of food and feed indicators of their seeds, the impact on soil quality and the environment.
Material and methods. Field – determination of features of growth and development of plants, elements of seed productivity; biometric and measuring-weight – accounting of yield and total biomass; biochemical – determination of protein, fat and other components of seeds; statistical – variation, regression and analysis of variance.
Results and discussion. The significant nutritional value of legume seeds, which is rich in high-quality protein with a high content of essential amino acids, isoflavones, essential micronutrients, is substantiated. It is distinguished by high taste, quickly swells and boils, has a pleasant aroma. This group of crops is able to fix nitrogen from the air, provide for their own needs and leave a significant amount of it in the soil for subsequent crop rotations. Legumes should be considered in the crop rotation system together with winter wheat as fallow crops. Their synergistic effect on subsequent crop rotations is explained by the peculiarity of the microflora of the root zone, where symbiotic and free-living bacteria are concentrated. Observations indicate the need to increase crops of pea, chickpea and lentil in Ukraine, as there are all the necessary conditions - adapted to insufficient moisture varieties, developed technology for their cultivation, accumulated positive experience for obtaining high yields.
Conclusions. Based on our own results and analysis of the experience of many countries around the world revealed the importance of legumes for our country. Their role in providing high-quality food, improving soil quality, increasing the country’s export potential is noted