bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PROTOTYPING OF THE INFORMATION SYSTEM OF AUTOMATIC MONITORING OF STUDENTS' MOTIVATION
Authors: Vinogradova D. A. , Krasavina M. S. 
Published: February 2021

The article provides solutions on the basis of which the motivation and mood of employees can be monitored using IT and topicality of developing a similar information system for motivating students is substantiated.
Based on the tasks of the subject area, the requirements for the developed information system are formulated.
To determine the motivation associated with the psychological model, Vladimir Yudin’s model used in the pedagogic process was chosen as the base one. The system should calculate the indicators of the student's qualities and, on the basis of the transition rules, determine the likelihood of belonging to the psychological type, and also give recommendations on the formation of motivation. Monitoring student motivation will help
determine the list of activities in the university that contribute to the development of competences for each type of student. The article presents the developed user interfaces of the system to demonstrate its capabilities.
Kemandirian Pondok Pesantren Melalui Pendirian Bisnis Lembaga Keuangan di Kabupaten Pamekasan
Authors: Kusuma Nailah Aka , Uyun Jamiatul , Malia Evi 
Published: February 2021

Abstrak:
Kemandirian pondok pesatren akan terwujud apabila pondok pesantren bisa memenuhi kebutuhan dan biaya penyelenggaraan pendidikkannya sendiri tanpa bergantung pada pihak eksternal pondok pesantren. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kemandirian dari pondok pesantren yang memiliki usaha bisnis berupa lembaga keuangan dan kemandirian dari pondok pesantren yang tidak memiliki usaha bisnis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kualitatif deskriptif dengan melakukan wawancara dan observasi langsung kepada informan yang berkaitan dalam variabel penelitian ini. Objek penelitian ini adalah pada pondok pesantren yang ada di Pamekasan. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu adanya bisnis pondok pesantren dapat menciptakan pondok pesantren yang mandiri dan tidak tergantung terhadap pihak ketiga baik itu pemerintah maupun alumni santri serta iuran dari santri, namun dengan adanya lembaga keuangan mikro syariah mampu memberikan kontribusi kepada pondok pesantren setiap tahun dari sisa hasil usaha (SHU) yang didapatkan dari lembaga keuangan mikro syariah, keuntungan juga diperoleh dari usaha bisnis pesantren yang lainnya.

Keywords: Pondok Pesantren, Lembaga Keuanngan Syariah, Kemandirian.

Abstract:
The independence of the pondok rapidly will be realized if the boarding schools can meet the needs and costs of conducting their own education without depending on external parties of the pesantren. This study aims to determine how independent Islamic boarding schools have business businesses in the form of financial institutions and the independence of Islamic boarding schools that do not have business. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative by conducting interviews and direct observation to informants who are related to this research variable. The object of this research is the Islamic boarding school in Pamekasan. The result of this research is that the existence of an Islamic boarding school business can create an independent Islamic boarding school and does not depend on third parties, both the government and santri alumni as well as contributions from students, but with the existence of Islamic microfinance institutions it only contributes to the boarding school every year from the remaining results. Business (SHU) obtained from Islamic microfinance institutions, profits are also obtained from other Islamic boarding school businesses.

Keywords: Islamic boarding schools, Islamic financial institutions, independence.
Sikap Ormas-Ormas Islam Lokal Di Pamekasan Terhadap Radikalisme Agama
Authors: Ali Ibnu , Mujiburrahman Mujiburrahman 
Published: February 2021

ABSTRAK
Term radikalisme agama merupakan pembahasan yang sensitif dan dinilai berpotensi mendiskreditkan kelompok tertentu. Di kalangan pemikir belum ada kesepatan terminologis tentang radikalisme agama. Penelitian ini bertujuan mencari tahu bagaimana sikap ormas-ormas Islam lokal di Pamekasan terhadap radikalisme agama. Peneliti memfokuskan objek penelitian pada ormas-ormas Islam lokal di Pamekasan yaitu NU, Muhammadiyah, SI, Persis, Hidayatullah, dan FPI. Dengan metode kualitatif, data diambil melalui wawancara secara terstruktur terhadap sample yang diambil dari ormas, baik secara acak atau secara kolektif. Hasilnya, sikap ormas tersebut dapat dipahami dalam tiga komponen, yaitu kognitif, afektif, dan konasi. Secara kognitif, ormas-ormas tersebut memberikan pandangan yang berbeda-beda tentang term radikalisme agama. Ada yang mendefinisikan dengan jelas, baik secara luas maupun sempit. Ada yang tidak memberikan definisinya. Secara afektif, mayoritas menganggap persoalan ini sebagai isu dan stigma sehingga mayoritas mereka tidak setuju dengan term radikalisme agama. Dan secara konasi semua ormas Islam mengambil peran dalam menghadapi persoalan tersebut meski dengan intensitas yang berbeda.

Kata Kunci: Sikap ormas, radikalisme
ABSRACT
The term religious radicalism is a sensitive discussion and is considered to have the potential to discredit certain groups. There is no terminological agreement among thinkers about religious radicalism. This study aims to find out how the attitudes of local Islamic organizations in Pamekasan towards religious radicalism. Researchers focused on the object of research on local Islamic organizations in Pamekasan, namely NU, Muhammadiyah, SI (Syarikat Islam), Persis, Hidayatullah, and FPI. With a qualitative method, data were collected through structured interviews with samples taken from mass organizations, either randomly or collectively. The planned output is an accredited national journal, while the additional quotation is just books.As a result, the attitudes of these organizations can be understood in terms of three components, namely cognitive, affective, and conative. Cognitively, these mass organizations provide different views on the term religious radicalism. There are those who define it clearly, both broadly and narrowly. Some didn't give the definition. Affectively, the majority considered this issue as an issue and a stigma so that the majority of them did not agree with religious radicalism. And conventionally all Islamic mass organizations take a role in dealing with these problems even though with different intensities.

Keywords: the attitude of local Islamic organization, Radicalism
Thermoelectric transport properties of the van der Waals-type layered rhombohedral SnAs-based compound, EuSn2As2
Authors: Sakagami Ryosuke , Goto Yosuke , Karimata Harunari , Azuma Nobuhiko , Yamaguchi Michitaro , Iwasaki Suguru , Nakanishi Manami , Kitawaki Itsuki , Mizuguchi Yoshikazu , Matoba Masanori , Kamihara Yoichi 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
The thermoelectric transport properties of the van der Waals-type layered rhombohedral SnAs-based compound, EuSn2As2, have been investigated. A densified polycrystalline sample of EuSn2As2 with porosity (ϕ) of 2.4(9) vol.% exhibited a weak orientation to the c-axis for hexagonal coordination system; the weak orientation is parallel (P
∥) to the pressing direction of hot pressing. Measurements of electrical resistivity (ρ), Seebeck coefficient (S), and thermal conductivity (κ) were conducted perpendicular (P
⊥) to the pressing direction. The experimental values of ρ and S exhibit metallic temperature dependence and p-type carrier polarity. The power factor (P) was 0.51(8) mW m−1 K−2 at 673(4) K. Using the Wiedemann–Franz–Lorenz law, the phonon thermal conductivity (κ
ph) was estimated to be 0.4(6) W m−1 K−1 at 673(6) K. The dimensionless figure of merit, ZT, was 0.092(17) at 673(3) K.
Effect of high-energy heavy-ion irradiation on electromechanical coupling factor of piezoelectric lead zirconate titanate
Authors: Takechi Seiji , Fujita Shogo , Konishi Naoki , Miyachi Takashi , Kobayashi Masanori , Okudaira Osamu , Okada Nagaya , Fujii Masayuki , Shibata Hiromi , Murakami Takeshi , Uchihori Yukio 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
The variation of the electromechanical coupling factor of lead zirconate titanate (PZT) was studied using a piezoelectric PZT disk exposed to a 400 MeV/n xenon beam. The resonant and antiresonant frequencies were measured in pairs by an impedance analyzer in situ manner. A systematic behavior of the pairs resulted in a decrease of the coupling factor. It was found that the coupling factor linearly decreased with increasing integrated beam energy incident on the PZT disk while its surface temperature was equilibrium at room temperature. We discuss a possible PZT-based radiation detector for practical use in a high-radiation field.
Restauração estética de dentes conóides associada a recontorno gengival em paciente jovem: relato de caso
Authors: Fernandes Oliveira Bruno , Miguel Juliano Gonçalves , Magalhães Ana Paula Rodrigues 
Published: February 2021

A busca por tratamentos dentários por razões estéticas tem aumentado muito devido ao grande impacto do sorriso na autoestima e bem-estar dos pacientes em seu convívio social. No planejamento estético reabilitador critérios dento-faciais, labiais, periodontais e pessoais devem ser levados em consideração na indicação de qualquer tratamento. O objetivo deste artigo é relatar um caso de sorriso gengival e dentes conóides em paciente jovem, tratada com uma abordagem minimamente invasiva. No exame físico foi possível observar o sorriso gengival causado pela erupção passiva alterada e microdontia isolada nos incisivos laterais superiores, o que prejudicava a harmonia do sorriso. Foram propostos alguns planos de tratamento e diante do custo-benefício foram realizados aumento de coroa clínica estético sem retalho (“flapless”) dos incisivos centrais e laterais, e pré molares do lado direito superior, associada a clareamento dental caseiro supervisionado e restaurações diretas em resina composta sem preparo prévio da estrutura dentária. As restaurações foram guiadas por uma matriz de silicone obtida imediatamente e desgastada no tamanho final planejado com broca, sem a necessidade de enceramento diagnóstico. O resultado obtido com o tratamento proposto melhorou as proporções dento-faciais e gengivais, solucionando a queixa principal da paciente com preservação de estrutura dental sadia, restabelecendo estética e mantendo a função de forma adequada.
Meme Kanseri Cerrahisinde Metilen Mavisi Düşündüğümüz Kadar Masum Mu?
Authors: ERÖZGEN Fazilet , CANTÜRK Alp Ömer , İKİZCELİ Türkan 
Published: February 2021

Meme kanseri cerrahisinde aksiller durumu belirlemekte metilen mavisi dünyada yaygın olarak kullanılan güvenli bir yöntemdir. Aksilla değerlendirilirken metilen mavisi işaretlemesi sonrası sentinel lenf nodu incelenmesi önerilen bir yaklaşımdır. Metilen mavisinin meme cerrahisinde aksiller durumu tespit etmede hem ucuz hem de efektif bir yöntemdir. Az da olsa risk içermektedir. Hatta bazı durumlarda tekrarlayan cerrahi girişimler gerektirecek ciddi sonuçlara yol açabilmektedir. Bazen ciddi nekrozlara bazen ise yara yerinde eritem ve enfeksiyona yol açabilmektedir. Bu yönüyle metilen mavisinin sadece mortaliteye yol açmayan komplikasyonlara neden olmakta kalmayıp, bazen de kozmetik kötü sonuçlara yol açabilmektedir.
Haseki Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi’nde 2015-2020 yılları arasında meme kanseri cerrahisi operasyonu geçirmiş olan 682 hastamız derlendi. Bu operayonların 372’sinde sentinel lenf nodu örneklemesi gerekmiştir. Bu yazıda aksiller sentinel lenf nodu örneklemesi esnasında kullanılan metilen mavisinin sonucunda gelişmiş 2 adet komplikasyonu sunuldu.
Oral Rehydration Salts Therapy Use among Children under Five Years of Age with Diarrhea in Ethiopia
Authors: Ebrahim Nasser B. , Atteraya Madhu S. 
Published: February 2021

Background Oral rehydration salts (ORS) therapy for diarrheal diseases is considered an effective therapy that can be applied in many resource-poor settings. Nevertheless, it has been consistently underutilized, and as a result, its potential to reduce child mortality has not been fully exploited. In Ethiopia, the use of ORS therapy for children under five has been inadequate. Like any other health behavior, the provision of ORS therapy to children during diarrheal episodes by caregivers is complex and context dependent. Identifying the factors may help promote wider application. Design and methods We used data from the 2016 Ethiopia Demographic and Health Survey (EDHS-2016). Samples were selected by a two-stage stratified cluster sampling method. We used data on children under five years of age whose mothers (aged 15-49 years) reported that the child had had diarrhea within two weeks before the survey was conducted (n=1221). The dependent variable was whether these children received ORS therapy. The contextual independent factors were socio-demographic variables (mothers’ age, child's age, child's sex, child's place of residence, household wealth, and mother/ husband/partner's education levels and work status), as well as media exposure and healthcare utilization. Results The prevalence of ORS therapy use among the children was 30%. Mothers who had made at least four prenatal visits during their last pregnancy were 87% more likely to use ORS therapy for their children than those who had fewer prenatal visits (OR=1.874; CI: 1.140-3.082; p=0.013). Conclusions Integrating efforts for scaling-up ORS use with prenatal health care services may have an extra benefit of promoting children's wellbeing and survival.
PRÁTICA DO BRAZILIAN JIU JITSU E O DESENVOLVIMENTO DAS FUNÇÕES EXECUTIVAS: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA DA LITERATURA
Authors: CARMARGO João Pedro , PRAXEDES Jomilto 
Published: February 2021

O Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu (BJJ) é uma arte marcial de defesa pessoal que engloba todo o sistemático e complexo corpo humano. Amplamente praticado no Brasil e no mundo, o Jiu-Jitsu apresenta características motoras relacionadas ao desenvolvimento das funções executivas das crianças (FEs). No entanto, ainda não se sabe o processo pelo qual essas contribuições ocorrem e se elas ocorrem. Assim, este artigo tem como objetivo identificar e entender a possível participação da prática do BJJ no processo de desenvolvimento da FE infantil. Este estudo foi realizado através de uma revisão de literatura, buscando artigos de revisão completos indexados nas bases de dados PubMed e ScieElo, publicados de 2011 a 2019. Após a seleção e análise dos cinco artigos (duas revisões de literatura e três metanálises), foi identificado que a prática de exercícios contribui para o desenvolvimento da FE, incluindo controle inibitório, memória de trabalho e flexibilidade cognitiva. De fato, artigos científicos relacionados à prática de BJJ e ao desenvolvimento de FEs são escassos. No entanto, existe uma tendência definida em relação à participação de crianças em programas esportivos com características semelhantes ao BJJ, resultando na melhora da FE. Estudos adicionais são sugeridos para identificar o efeito agudo e crônico da prática do BJJ nas FEs de crianças.
Palavras-chave: Função Executiva, Jiu Jitsu, Cognição, Artes Marciais, Esportes.
Potensi Masalah Kesehatan Reproduksi Dan Penyimpangan Perilaku Pada Remaja (Potential Problem of Reproduction Health and Distortion of Behavior in Adolescents)
Authors: Ratnawati Eka , Purnamiasih Desak Putu Kristian 
Published: February 2021

Early marriage is still common in Temanggung, lead to maternal and child health problem in the future. Several factors of early marriage are deviant behavior in sexuality and lack knowledge of reproductive health. This study aims to identify potential problems of reproductive health and behavioral distortion in adolescent. Study design is quantitative descriptive, data collection by means of survey through the google form application that is distributed to youth community groups in Temanggung, Central Java. There were 206 participants involved in this study. Data analysis uses descriptive statistics. Adolescents who expressed understanding of puberty are still very low (38,3%), reluctant to talk about puberty (18,9%), only 64,1% of them realize that is very important to maintain reproductive health, did sex before marriage (2,4%). Friends are the favorite information saource about relationship (72,8%), and internet. Adolescents experience severe problems (82,5%) and often tell stories with firends, did exercise (20,4%), but there were who consume cigarettes, alcohol and drugs even though small percentage. Adolescents in Temanggung have potential for reproductive health, sex before marriage, and abuse of alcohol and drugs. Pernikahan usia dini masih banyak terjadi di Temanggung, yang dapat mengakibat masalah kesehatan ibu dan anak. Pernikah usia dini terjadi dengan beberapa faktornya adalah perilaku yang menyimpang dalam pergaulan dan pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi yang rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi masalah potensia kesehatan reproduksi dan pemyimpangan perilaku pada remaja. Desain penelitian ini kuantitatif deskriptif, pengambilan data dengan cara survei melalui aplikasi google form yang disebarkan pada kelompok komunitas remaja di Temanggung Jawa Tengah. Partisipan yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini sejumlah 206 orang. Analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif. Remaja yang menyatakan paham terhadap pubertas masih sangat rendah (38,3%), masih ada remaja yang enggan bercerita tentang pubertasnya (18,9%), baru 64,1% remaja menyadari bahwa sangat penting untuk menjaga kesehatan reproduksi, terdapat tindakan seks di luar nikah (2,4%).Teman merupakan sumber informasi favorit terkait pergaulan (72,8%) dan setelah itu adalah internet. Remaja mengalami masalah berat (82,5%) dan banyak bercerita dengan teman, mencari hiburan dengan berolah raga (20,4%), namun ada yang mengkonsumsi rokok, minuman keras dan narkoba walau prosentasenya kecil. Remaja di Temanggung memiliki potensi terhadap terjadinya masalah kesehatan reproduksi dan penyimpangan perilaku seks di luar nikah dan penyalahgunaan minuman keras dan narkoba.
Keluarga Sebagai Komunitas Utama Dalam Membentuk Kepribadian Anak
Authors: Manik Novida Dwici Yuanri 
Published: February 2021

Abstract: Family is the most important thing for every human being, where the family became a major educational institution that given by God for every person in the world. The family plays a very important for the growth and changesof behavior in human life from childhood to adulthood. Therefore, we need a good family’s care so that people can have a good behavior too. Likewise, the Christian families. It is an important thing for Christian families to pay attention for parenting to their children, especially when they start to enter their teens. Adolescence is the period where a man has begun to want to show his identity, therefore parenting pattern can determine behavioral changes in young Christians. When, the parenting of Christian families well done, the result is the behavior of Christian teens will experience a positive growth and forming a good adolescent behavior that can be a blessing to everyone.
Abstrak: Keluarga adalah hal terpenting bagi setiap manusia, dimana keluarga menjadi institusi pendidikan utama yang diberikan oleh Tuhan untuk setiap orang di dunia. Keluarga memegang peranan yang sangat penting bagi pertumbuhan dan perubahan tingkah laku dalam kehidupan manusia dari masa kanak-kanak hingga dewasa. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pengasuhan keluarga yang baik agar masyarakat dapat berperilaku baik pula. Begitu pula dengan keluarga Kristen. Penting bagi keluarga Kristen untuk memperhatikan pola asuh kepada anak-anak mereka, terutama ketika mereka mulai memasuki usia remaja. Masa remaja merupakan masa dimana seorang pria mulai ingin menunjukkan jati dirinya, oleh karena itu pola asuh dapat menentukan perubahan perilaku pada anak muda Kristen. Apabila pola asuh keluarga kristiani terlaksana dengan baik, hasilnya perilaku remaja kristen akan mengalami pertumbuhan yang positif dan membentuk tingkah laku remaja yang baik yang dapat menjadi berkat bagi semua orang.
Association study of interleukin-1 receptor associated kinase 1 rs3027898 A?C gene polymorphism and preeclampsia in Pakistani population
Authors: Amna Mahmood  , Amena Rahim  , Muhammad Afzal  , Muhammad Imran Bajwa  , Yawar Zaman  , Hira Waqas Cheema  
Published: February 2021

Abstract
Objective: To find the association between interleukin- 1 receptor associated kinase 1 rs 3027898 gene polymorphism and preeclampsia in Pakistani population. Preeclampsia (PE) is defined as hypertension with proteinuria, diagnosed after 20 week of gestation up till 2 week postpartum. . It affects 2-8% of all pregnancies and remains a leading cause of maternal and perinatal deaths worldwide with around 344,000 women dying from preeclampsia in the last ten years. Incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women in Pakistan is 1.2%. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that preeclampsia is responsible for 12% of maternal mortality in Asia. Continuous...
LA CONCEPCIÓN DE LO BÁSICO EN LA DETERMINACIÓN DEL ÁMBITO SUBJETIVO DEL DERECHO A LA ASISTENCIA SANITARIA
Authors: DELGADO DEL RINCÓN LUIS 
Published: February 2021

El presente trabajo analiza críticamente la jurisprudencia del Tribunal Constitucional sobre lo que entiende por básico en un sector concreto de la materia sanitaria: la determinación del ámbito subjetivo del derecho a la asistencia sanitaria. Para ello se examina detalladamente una sentencia del Tribunal Constitucional, la STC 134/2017, de 16 de noviembre, que se ocupa por primera vez de esa cuestión, al resolver un conflicto de competencias suscitado entre el Estado y la Comunidad Autónoma del País Vasco, como consecuencia de la aprobación por el Gobierno vasco del Decreto 114/2012, de 26 de junio, que amplía las prestaciones sanitarias del Sistema Vasco de Salud a personas que no están definidas como asegurados ni beneficiarios en la Ley estatal 16/2003, de 28 de mayo, de Cohesión y calidad del Sistema Nacional de Salud, modificada por el Decreto-ley 16/2012, de 20 de abril.Lan honetan modu kritikoan aztertzen da Konstituzio Auzitegiaren jurisprudentzia, osasun esparruko sektore jakin batean oinarrizkotzat jotzen duenari dagokionez: osasun-laguntza jasotzeko eskubidearen esparrua zehaztea. Horretarako, bada, zehatz aztertzen da Konstituzio Auzitegiaren epai bat, azaroaren 16ko STC 134/2017 izenekoa. Epai horretan lehenengo aldiz jorratzen da gai hori; izan ere, Eusko Jaurlaritzak ekainaren 26ko 114/2012 Dekretua onetsi izanaren ondorioz Estatuaren eta Euskal Autonomia Erkidegoaren artean gertatu zen eskumen gatazka bat ebazten du epaiak. Dekretu horren bitartez Euskal Osasun Sistemaren prestazio sanitarioak zabaldu zitzaizkien apirilaren 20ko 16/2012 Lege Dekretuak aldatutako Nazio mailako osasun sistemaren kohesioa eta kalitateari buruzko maiatzaren 28ko 16/2003 Legean aseguratu eta onuradun gisa agertzen ez direnei.The present work critically analyzes what the jurisprudence of the Constitutional Court understands as basic in a specific sector of the sanitary matter: the determination of the subjective scope of the right to healthcare. To this end, the Constitutional Court ruling 134/2017, of November 16, which deals with this question for the first time, is examined in detail, by resolving a conflict of competences raised between the State and the Basque Autonomous Region, as a consequence of the approval by the Basque Government of Decree 114/2012, of June 26, which extends the health services of the Basque System of Health to people who are not defined as insured or beneficiaries in the State Act 16/2003, of May 28, on Cohesion and Quality of the National Health System, as amended by Decree-Law 16/2012, of April 20.