bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tuberculosis Screening for People With Chronic Conditions
Authors: Brett Kendra , Severn Melissa 
Published: September 2021

Five guidelines were identified that provide recommendations about screening for tuberculosis in people with chronic conditions. These guidelines cover populations with HIV, psoriasis vulgaris, solid organ and stem transplants, chronic inflammation, and compromised immune systems.
Three guidelines recommend regularly screening for latent and active tuberculosis in people diagnosed with HIV or those taking medication that suppresses their immune system.
One guideline for patients with psoriasis recommends using interferon-gamma release assay and a chest X-ray to rule out tuberculosis infection before immunosuppressant treatment is initiated and during treatment.
Two guidelines recommend using both the interferon-gamma release assay and the tuberculin skin test at the same time to screen for latent tuberculosis infection in people with HIV, people with or who need an organ or stem cell transplant, and in people taking medication that suppresses their immune system.
One guideline for people living with HIV recommends using a rapid nucleic acid amplification test to confirm clinical suspicions of active tuberculosis in these patients.
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III TENTANG PERDARAHAN PERSALINAN KALA IV DI KLINIK ROMANA TAHUN 2021
Authors: BrSitepu Aprilita , Sitorus Trymei 
Published: September 2021

Perdarahan persalinan kala IV ialah perdarahan yang jumlahnya 500 ml yang dimana terjadi setelah bayi lahir pervaginam sampai 2 jam. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Trimester III Tentang Perdarahan Persalinan Kala IV berdasarkan umur, paritas, pendidikan, pekerjaan. Penilitian ini bersifat deskriptf dengan populasi 30 dan sampel 20 Ibu Hamil Trimester III. Pengukuran tingkat pengetahuan menggunakan kuesioner dengan dengan teknik Accidental Sampling. Analisis data Univariat dengan menghitung presentase. Didapatkan dari hasil penelitian bahwa Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Trimester III paling banyak dalam kategori cukup yaitu 10 orang (50%), sedangkan paling sedikit berpengetahuan kurang yaitu 3 orang (15%). Berdasarkan umur sebagian besar responden berpengetahuan cukup berumur 20-35 tahun sebanyak 18 orang (90%) dan sebagian kecil responden berumur <20 dan >35 tahun yaitu masing-masing 1 orang (5%). Berdasarkan paritas mayoritas responden berpengetahuan cukup yaitu multipara 11 orang (55%) dan minoritas berpengetahuan cukup yaitu primipara 4 orang (20%). Berdasarkan pendidikan mayoritas responden berpengetahuan cukup adalah SMA yaitu 12 orang (60%), dan minoritas responden berpengetahuan cukup adalah Diploma dan Sarjana yaitu masing-masing 4 orang (20%). Berdasarkan pekerjaan mayoritas responden berpengetahuan cukup adalah tidak bekerja yaitu 11 orang (55%), dan minoritas responden berpengetahuan cukup adalah yang bekerja yaitu 9 orang (45%).
The role of emission reductions and the meteorological situation for air quality improvements during the COVID-19 lockdown period in central Europe
Authors: Matthias Volker , Quante Markus , Arndt Jan A. , Badeke Ronny , Fink Lea , Petrik Ronny , Feldner Josefine , Schwarzkopf Daniel , Link Eliza-Maria , Ramacher Martin O. P. , Wedemann Ralf 
Published: September 2021

Abstract. The lockdown measures taken to prevent a rapid spreading
of the coronavirus in Europe in spring 2020 led to large emission
reductions, particularly in road traffic and aviation. Atmospheric
concentrations of NO2 and PM2.5 were mostly reduced when
compared to observations taken for the same time period in previous years;
however, concentration reductions may not only be caused by emission
reductions but also by specific weather situations. In order to identify the role of emission reductions and the meteorological
situation for air quality improvements in central Europe, the meteorology
chemistry transport model system COSMO-CLM/CMAQ was applied to Europe for
the period 1 January to 30 June 2020. Emission data for 2020 were
extrapolated from most recent reported emission data, and lockdown adjustment
factors were computed from reported activity data changes, e.g. Google
mobility reports. Meteorological factors were investigated through
additional simulations with meteorological data from previous years. The results showed that lockdown effects varied significantly among
countries and were most prominent for NO2 concentrations in urban areas with 2-week-average reductions up to 55 % in the second half of March. Ozone concentrations were less strongly influenced (up to ±15 %) and
showed both increasing and decreasing concentrations due to lockdown
measures. This depended strongly on the meteorological situation and on the
NOx / VOC emission ratio. PM2.5 revealed 2 %–12 % reductions of 2-week-average concentrations in March and April, which is much less than
a different weather situation could cause. Unusually low PM2.5
concentrations as observed in northern central Europe were only marginally
caused by lockdown effects. The lockdown can be seen as a big experiment about air quality improvements
that can be achieved through drastic traffic emission reductions. From this
investigation, it can be concluded that NO2 concentrations can be
largely reduced, but effects on annual average values are small when the
measures last only a few weeks. Secondary pollutants like ozone and
PM2.5 depend more strongly on weather conditions and show a limited
response to emission changes in single sectors.
Spatially distributed impacts of climate change and groundwater demand on the water resources in a wadi system
Authors: Mahmoodi Nariman , Kiesel Jens , Wagner Paul D. , Fohrer Nicola 
Published: September 2021

Abstract. Understanding current and possible future alterations of
water resources under climate change and increased water demand allows for
better water and environmental management decisions in arid regions. This
study aims at analyzing the impact of groundwater demand and climate change
on groundwater sustainability and hydrologic regime alterations in a wadi
system in central Iran. A hydrologic model is used to assess streamflow and
groundwater recharge of the Halilrood Basin on a daily time step under five
different scenarios over the baseline period (1979–2009) and for two future
scenario periods (near future: 2030–2059 and far future: 2070–2099). The
Indicators of Hydrologic Alteration (IHA) with a set of 32 parameters are
used in conjunction with the Range of Variability Approach (RVA) to evaluate
hydrologic regime change in the river. The results show that groundwater
recharge is expected to decrease and is not able to fulfill the increasing
water demand in the far future scenario. The Halilrood River will undergo
low and moderate streamflow alteration under both stressors during the near
future as RVA alteration is classified as “high” for only three
indicators, whereas stronger alteration is expected in the far future, with
11 indicators in the high range. Absolute changes in hydrologic
indicators are stronger when both climate change and groundwater demand are
considered in the far future simulations, since 27 indicators show
significant changes, and the RVA shows high and moderate levels of changes for 18
indicators. Considering the evaluated RVA changes, future impacts on the
freshwater ecosystems in the Halilrood Basin will be severe. The developed
approach can be transferred to other wadi regions for a
spatially distributed assessment of water resources sustainability.
AVALIAÇÃO DE PUBLICAÇÕES SOBRE PARTO E NASCIMENTO NO FACEBOOK
Authors: Lima Tamyris Ana Lyana Pereira Oliveira , Santos Lydia Vieira Freitas dos , Oliveira Isabelly Gomes de , Lima Vanessa Kelly Da Silva , Sousa Leilane Barbosa de 
Published: September 2021

Objetivo : avaliar criticamente conteúdos de publicações sobre nascimento e nascimento em páginas sobre o assunto na rede social facebook®. Método : estudo quantitativo, descritivo, realizado no Brasil entre os meses de março e abril de 2019. Foram publicadas oito páginas e selecionadas como cinco publicações recentes sobre nascimento e nascimento, analisadas criticamente de acordo com o instrumento que buscou verificar as estatísticas de seleção na escolha do tipo de parto, uma concordância com a literatura dos conteúdos das publicações; os tipos de publicações, período das postagens e localização dos criadores das páginas; e como repercussões das publicações. Esses dados foram tabulados usando o Microsoft Excel® 2016. Resultados :das 40 publicações, apenas três não apresentadas que pudessem indicar um tipo de partição específica, 28 infladas sobre a partição normal, dez apresentadas embasamento científico e 34 estavam de acordo com a literatura. Conclusão : a maioria das publicações estava em concordância com a literatura e, quanto às repercussões, apesar do grande número de curtidas e compartilhadas, com poucos comentários. Essas informações podem ser usadas na construção de um estreitamento de relações entre a tecnologia e a saúde, para tornar o facebook® um aliado na promoção da saúde.
POSICIONAMENTO DE PACIENTES ORTOPÉDICOS SEGUNDO A NURSING OUTCOMES CLASSIFICATION
Authors: Silva Marcos Barragan da , Silva Mariana Palma da , Engelman Bruna , Figueiredo Manoela Schmarczek , Almeida Miriam De Abreu 
Published: September 2021

Objetivo: avaliar o posicionamento de pacientes ortopédicos segundo a Nursing Outcomes Classification. Método: trata-se de um estudo quantitativo, descritivo, longitudinal, realizado em um hospital brasileiro, com 20 pacientes ortopédicos, submetidos à artroplastia total de quadril, que foram acompanhados por até quatro dias de pós-operatório. Realizou-se a avaliação de quatro indicadores do resultado Nursing Outcomes Classification - Posicionamento do Corpo: autoiniciado (0203) por meio da escala Likert de cinco pontos e, para a análise, foram empregados os testes t de Student, Equações Estimativas Generalizadas e Post Hoc de Bonferroni. Resultados: realizaram-se 76 avaliações e a média do resultado Posicionamento do Corpo: autoiniciado (0203), na primeira avaliação, foi de 2.01±0.25 pontos (Muito comprometido). Alcançou-se, na última, por este resultado, média de 4.73±0.08(Levemente comprometido), p<0.001. Conclusão: demonstrou-se uma melhora progressiva no posicionamento de pacientes ortopédicos. Acredita-se que a NOC é uma ferramenta clinicamente útil para a avaliação dos resultados do paciente durante a implementação do Processo de Enfermagem na prática clínica.
Seroprevalence of Trypanosoma evansi infections among dromedary camels (Camelus dromedaries) in North Al-Sharqiya governorate, Sultanate of Oman
Authors: Al-Kharusi A.H. , Elshafie E. I. , Ali K.E. M. , AL-Sinadi R. , N. Baniuraba , AL-Saifi F. 
Published: September 2021

Trypanosoma evansi is a well-known hemoprotozoa that infects diverse domestic and wild animals worldwide and caused devastating disease called surra. This research aimed to investigate the seroprevalence of Trypanosoma evansi and its associated risk factors in dromedary camels in North Al-Sharqiya governorate in the Sultanate of Oman. A total of 4364 serum samples was collected from three willayat in north governorates of Sultanate of Oman; Ibra (926, 21.2%), Qabil (1119, 25.6%) and Bidiyah (2319, 53.1%). Samples were examined for the presence of antibodies against T. evansi using card agglutination test (CATT/T. evansi). Binary logistic regression was used to study the association of T. evansi seroprevalence and risk factors such as location, gender, purpose and age of camels. The overall seroprevalence of T. evansi detected by CATT/T. evansi test was 38% (1659/4364, CI: 36.6-39.5%). There was a significant difference (p=0.001) between location and T. evansi seroprevalence, whereas highest seroprevalence was found in Ibra (49.9%, CI: 46.7-53.1%) followed by Bidiyah (35%, CI: 33-36.9%) and Qabil (34.5%, CI: 31.8-37%). Camels from Ibra were almost two times more likely to have circulating antibodies of T. evansi than camels from Bidiyah (OR=1.89, CI: 1.591-2.168). Also, the results showed a significant difference between seroprevalence and sex (p=0.023), whereas the age of camels was not (p>0.05). To our knowledge, this is the first research that indicated that T. evansi antibodies were circulating among camels in Oman, and further research needs to be tackled to study the molecular characterization of T. evansi and its prevalence in other animal species. Furthermore, cross-sectional studies of T. evansi from different regions in Oman warrant further investigation.
Relationship between Disaster Knowledge Level and Disaster Management Readiness Nurse at Gianyar PSC 119
Authors: Susila I Made Dwie Pradnya 
Published: September 2021

ABSTRACT

Nurses who work at the Public Safety Center (PSC) 119 need to have knowledge and disaster management readiness.. Knowledge is the main factor and is the key to preparedness. Preparedness is one part of the disaster management process and in the concept of disaster that is developing now, the importance of preparedness is one of the important elements of prevention activities that are pro-active in disaster risk reduction, prior to the occurrence of a disaster. The purpose of this study was to find out the relationship between the level of disaster knowledge and disaster management readiness nurses in Gianyar PSC 119.
This study uses a correlation research design, with a total sample of 39 people. Sampling technique by non probability sampling, namely total sampling. The instrument for collecting data is using a knowledge questionnaire about disasters and disaster management readiness. Data were analyzed using the Spearman Rho test.
The level of knowledge about disasters in nurses was mostly categorized as sufficient, namely as many as 20 respondents (51.3%). The readiness of disaster management in nurses was mostly categorized as moderate, namely as many as 20 respondents (51.3%). The results of the Spearman Rho test obtained a value of p = 0.001 and a value of r = 0.528, so it can be concluded that there was a relationship between the level of disaster knowledge and disaster management readiness nurses in Gianyar PSC 119, with a medium correlation strength. It is recommended to nurses to increase disaster management knowledge and readiness.
Urgensi Leadership Dalam Manajemen Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Kuncoro Irfan 
Published: September 2021

Artikel ini membahas tentang urgensi leadership dengan skills yang harus dimiliki serta kemampuan manajemen dalam pendidikan Islam. Artikel ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif terhadap obyek pembahasan dengan memanfaatkan sumber-sumber referensi tentang tema terkait dan menggunakan metode library research. Artikel ini beragumen bahwasannya leadership sangat dibutuhkan pada Lembaga Pendidikan Islam saat ini, dimana leadership yang dimaksud harus memiliki skills visioner, resiko personal, peka, wawasan luas, kharisma, komunikatif, teladan, dan tidak ego. Selanjutnya dengan manajemen yang bagus dimana manajemen yang dimaksud ialah seni dalam menyelesaikan projek, kegiatan dengan sebuah kerjasama yang epik serta memahami apa yang ingin dikerjakan dan kemudian mengerjakannya dengan cara yang efektif dan efesien. Oleh karena ini pada artikel ini menawarkan idealitas leadership dengan manajemen Pendidikan Islam yang bagus dalam membentuk generasi emas dimasa datang.

Kata kunci: Leadership, Manajemen, Pendidikan Islam.
Nurse educators’ perceptions of their own self-leadership: An explorative qualitative inquiry
Authors: Matahela Vhothusa Edward 
Published: September 2021

Background and objective: Organisations, including academic institutions, are moving away from the traditional top-down command and control leadership styles to a focus on internal leadership (self-leadership) of staff. In the absence of traditional external leadership, individuals with self-leadership skills and qualities can make smart decisions to achieve organisational success. Despite the availability of literature studies on nurses’ self-leadership, there is a dearth of studies addressing self-leadership in nurse educators. It is imperative that a study exploring nurse educators' perceptions regarding their self-leadership be conducted to achieve a comprehensive understanding of the phenomenon. This would assist in identifying the role that stakeholders play in creating an enabling academic environment that promotes the development, the practice, and supportive interventions of self-leadership. This study sought to explore and describe the perceptions of nurse educators regarding their self-leadership and how this can be facilitated in a nursing education institution (NEI) context.Methods: A qualitative, exploratory, and descriptive research design was used to provide an in-depth exploration of the perceptions of nurse educators regarding their self-leadership in an NEI setting. Four semi-structured focus group interviews were conducted with purposively selected nurse educators, and audiotaped until data saturation resulted. The researcher and an independent coder analysed the data using Tesch protocols on thematic analysis. Lincoln and Guba’s strategies were used to achieve trustworthiness.Results: Two themes emerged, namely: nurse educators’ perceptions of self-leadership; and the facilitation of self-leadership in nurse educators.Conclusions: The nurse educators mirrored themselves as leaders in action and are aware of the importance of their engagement in self-leadership activities in learning and teaching. Facilitating self-leadership within nurse educators was perceived to be the responsibility of individual nurse educators, and to a certain extent their colleagues, and that of the institutional management team.
Immigrant students in the Chilean school system: Interculturality and inclusion
Authors: Vollrath Ma. Antonia 
Published: September 2021

According to current estimates, there are 244 million migrants worldwide, corresponding to 3.3% of the world’s population. In the Americas, the number of migrants increased by 36% during the year 2015. The purpose of this bibliographic study was to explore and describe the state of the art of social inclusion of immigrant students in the Chilean school system. The method in this article was a review of scientific evidence updated out in the main databases available MedLine and The Cochranre Library Plus (PubMed, Lilacs, Scielo, EBSCO, Google Scholar), without date restriction, in Spanish, Portuguese and English. There were no restrictions regarding the type of study, without a date limit), 62 articles were selected. The increase of the foreign population in short periods of time exposes the migrant population to difficulties such as living in disorganization, and the need to adapt to the culture and customs of the host society, as well as traumatic events like abuse, discrimination, difficulties in access to health, educational and social services, lack of support networks and social articulation, which can have an impact on the physical and mental health of migrant populations. In Chile, it is still necessary to work to achieve intercultural education; indigenous people are still related to bilingual intercultural education. In conclussion, the diversity is a natural fact, therefore in this context it is suggested to create a vision of a culture of relations between diverse groups. Likewise, topics such as nationalism, identity, institutionalized attitudes of discrimination, xenophobia and racism, that still exist in the national culture, should be addressed.
Stable isotopes as measure of niche breadth of nesting green turtles (Chelonia mydas) on Rocas Atoll, Brazil
Authors: Agostinho Karoline Fernanda Ferreira , Monteiro Leandro Rabello , Carvalho Carlos Eduardo Veiga de , Beneditto Ana Paula Madeira Di 
Published: September 2021

The study analysed the niche breadth of nesting green turtles, Chelonia mydas, on Rocas Atoll, Brazil, through stable isotopes (Î´15N and Î´13C), comparing samplings of egg yolk and carapace collected from two nesting groups (2017 and 2019). The mean Î´15N values in egg yolk and carapace were 7.1â€° (2017) and 6.8â€° (2019), and 7.8â€° (2017) and 7.3â€° (2019), respectively. For Î´13C, the mean values were -17.4â€° (2017) and -17.5â€° (2019) in egg yolk, and -18.4â€° (2017) and -17.9â€° (2019) in carapace. The results suggest herbivory in coastal-benthic environments as the main feeding pattern in this nesting population. The niche breadth was similar between 2017 and 2019 in both tissues. In general, the trophic diversity (NR, CR, CD and SEA) was comparable between years as well as the trophic redundancy (MNND and SDNND), which was overall high. The niche metrics pointed to a homogeneous feeding pattern in the two nesting groups (2017 and 2019). This study adds a piece to solve the puzzle of adult green turtle trophic ecology.
Atividade antifúngica de óleos essenciais in natura e ozonizados sobre o agente etiológico da esporotricose
Authors: Kume Joelma Évelin Pereira , Andreani Junior Roberto , Vazquez Gisele Herbst , Kozusny-Andreani Dora Inés 
Published: September 2021

A esporotricose é uma micose causada por espécies de Sporothrix schenckii. O tratamento desta doença é realizada utilizando antifúngicos convencionais. A emergência de cepas resistentes tem ocasionadoratamentos alternativos, como os medicamentos naturais ou emprego do gás ozônio. Objetivou-se nesta pesquisa avaliar a atividade antifúngica de óleos essencias in natura e ozonizados frente a Sporothrix schenckii. Foram empregados óleos essenciais in natura e ozonizados de Cinnamomum cassia, Syzygium aromaticum, Cymbopogon winterianus, Eucalyptus globulus, Eucalyptus staigeriana e Mentha piperita, avaliados quanto a atividade antifúngica frente a linhagem padrão de Sprothrix schenckii ATCC 16345. Os óleos foram ozonizados em equipamento corona. Utilizou-se a técnica de microdiluição para avaliar a concentração inibitória mínima (CIM) e a concentração fungicida mínima (CFM). Foi determinada a cinética fungicida dos óleos essenciais. Os dados obtidos foram avaliados pelos Teste de Mann-Whitney e pelo este de Kruskal-Wallis. Os óleos essenciais in natura e ozonizados de canela, cravo, citronela, eucalipto e menta apresentaram atividade antifúngica frente a Sporothrix schenckii. O óleo de cravo ozonizado foi mais eficaz na redução da carga fúngica, sendo necessários 20 minutos para eliminar totalmente as estruturas fúngicas, evidenciando a possibilidade do uso na terapêutica antifúngica de S. schenckii.