bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Regression of Corneal Vascularization Occurring after Corneal Suturing in a Case of Acute Hydrops Managed with a Combination Therapy of Argon Laser Photocoagulation and Intrastromal Ranibizumab Injection: A Case Report
Authors: Kurian Abraham , Reghunadhan Iodine , Soman Manoj , Shahbaaz Mohammed , Nair Unni 
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT

Aim
To report a case of acute hydrops with a large stromal cleft, in a case of keratoconus, managed with compression sutures and perfluoropropane (C3F8) descemetopexy and subsequent management of corneal vascularization in that eye with combination therapy of laser and anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF).

Background
Acute hydrops in keratoconus occurs following a tear or rupture in the Descemet's membrane (DM), resulting in aqueous percolating into the stroma. The presence of large stromal clefts in acute hydrops has been described as a known risk factor for delayed resolution and persistent edema, which in turn can incite inflammation and vascularization and thereby adversely affect the chances of graft survival later. We describe such a case managed effectively with a combination of different treatment modalities.

Case description
A 12-year-old boy with keratoconus presented with acute hydrops in his left eye. The acute hydrops was managed with compression sutures along with C3F8 descemetopexy. Subsequent development of persistent deep corneal vascularization and recurrence of inflammation after the resolution of hydrops was managed with a combination of argon laser photocoagulation and intrastromal anti-VEGF injections, resulting in complete regression of the deep vascularization and resolution of inflammation.

Conclusion
In our case, a combination of management modalities to address severe acute hydrops and its subsequent complications resulted in complete regression of the superficial and deep vessels, thus heralding an optimal outcome for a future corneal graft.

Clinical significance
There are no definite guidelines for the management of acute hydrops in keratoconus. A customized and judicious combination of various treatment modalities described in the literature for acute hydrops and its sequelae can result in an accepted outcome, which can pave the way for an optimum result with elective treatments like keratoplasty later on.
How to cite this article
Kurian A, Reghunadhan I, Soman M, et al. Regression of Corneal Vascularization Occurring after Corneal Suturing in a Case of Acute Hydrops Managed with a Combination Therapy of Argon Laser Photocoagulation and Intrastromal Ranibizumab Injection: A Case Report. Int J Kerat Ect Cor Dis 2019;8(2):46–49.
Therapeutic Analysis in Patients with Keratoconus
Authors: Rodrigues Pablo F , Carvalho Natalia , Guerra Thaiane F , Moutinho Cristiane F , dos Santos Françuilner S , Miyashiro Renan A , Simoncelli Rosangela A , Moscovici Bernardo K 
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT

Aim
This study aimed at assessing the therapeutic decisions made by an individual keratoconus specialist in the last 10 years, to treat patients with keratoconus.

Materials and methods
We studied a case series and the descriptive analysis of individual cases treated by a single keratoconus specialist. Medical records of 636 patients totaling 1271 eyes were evaluated based on the therapeutic procedure used.

Results
For the treatment of keratoconus, the specialist chose expectant (only spectacles) in 22.3% of the cases, contact lenses in 39.3%, implantation of intrastromal corneal ring segments (ICRS) in 27.7%, cross-linking in 0.9%, and penetrating keratoplasty in 8.5% of the cases.

Conclusion
The keratoconus specialist preferred noninvasive therapeutic options to improve vision quality, such as spectacles and contact lenses.

Clinical significance
Show the therapeutic preferences of a keratoconus specialist in order to compare with the daily practice.
How to cite this article
Carvalho N, Guerra TF, Moutinho CF, et al. Therapeutic Analysis in Patients with Keratoconus. Int J Kerat Ect Cor Dis 2019;8(2):40–42.
“Aquellos tenaces misioneros proscritos” Los jesuitas en la Centroamérica moderna (1842-1896)
Authors: Sariego Jesús M. 
Published: February 2021

Después de la etapa colonial, el siguiente período de presencia jesuita en Centroamérica tiene lugar en la segunda mitad del siglo XIX. Si la primera época estuvo atravesada de creatividad apostólica y éxitos educativos, el celo misionero y el conflicto caracterizaron esta segunda, los mismos que vivía la Iglesia en toda América Latina retada por la independencia y el Estado liberal moderno. Estas páginas, en continuidad con las ya escritas sobre la época colonial , quieren ser un bosquejo de aquellos años difíciles, hasta heroicos, para los jesuitas y de sus trabajos en tierras centroamericanas. Tras un breve recuento sobre el final de la antigua Compañía centroamericana, abordaremos el período que se inicia en 1842 con la llegada a Guatemala de los jesuitas belgas como capellanes de los colonos establecidos en Santo Tomás de Castilla y que concluye en 1896 cuando los superiores, presionados por el obispo Alejandro Peralta, optan por cerrar la pequeña comunidad del templo de San Francisco de Panamá y trasladar a sus miembros a Cartagena. Panamá era para entonces el único reducto jesuita en Centroamérica tras las expulsiones impuestas por los liberales en Guatemala, El Salvador, Nicaragua y Costa Rica. Con el cierre de Panamá, finaliza esta segunda etapa de la historia de los jesuitas en América Central. Se dispersaron entonces por Colombia, Ecuador, Cuba, fuera de algunos que regresaron a España. La mayoría pasó a pertenecer jurídicamente a la misión de Colombia, que por decisión del P. Ledochowski se constituiría, el 8 de diciembre de 1924, en Provincia independiente. La siguiente etapa se iniciará, ya en el siglo XX, primero en Panamá (1902) y posteriormente en El Salvador (1915) y Nicaragua (1916) cuando los jesuitas regresen para extender su trabajo apostólico a todos los países del área hasta el presente.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 66, No. 724, 2011: 49-72.
F. Le Play'in sosyal barış düzeni ile L. Bourgeois ve S. Weil’ in düşünsel ilişkileri: dayanışmacılık (solidarizm)
Authors: GÜRBÜZ Burak 
Published: February 2021

Çalışma Le Play'in toplumsal çatışmaları önlemek adına sosyal uzlaşı temelli barış düzeninden bahsetmektedir. L. Bourgeois örneğinde Fransız Solidaristleri ile önceleri Marksist olup sonra Hristiyan düşüncesine yakınlaşacak S. Weil'in, Le Play örneğinde muhafazakâr düşünceden ne kadar etkilendiklerinden söz edilmektedir. Son olarak da tüm bu yazarların ortak noktası olan dayanışmacılıktan (solidarizm) söz edip aralarındaki olası farkları tartışmaya açmaktadır. Makalenin cevap aradığı sorular şunlardır: incelenen üç yazarın dayanışmacılıktan (solidarizm) kastettiği nedir? Bu üç farklı düşüncenin kendi aralarında yakınlaştığı ve uzaklaştığı düşünsel alanlar hangileridir? Niye yakınlaşıyorlar ve niye uzaklaşıyorlar?
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP LAPORAN HASIL AUDIT PERHITUNGAN KERUGIAN KEUANGAN NEGARA ATAS DUGAAN TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI DALAM SENGKETA TATA USAHA NEGARA (Studi Pada Putusan Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara Pontianak Nomor : 19/G/2017/PTUN-Ptk)
Authors: Hoffman Robert 
Published: February 2021

Tindak pidana korupsi merupakan kejahatan yang luar biasa, karena dapat merusak sendi-sendi kehidupan bernegara. Namun demikian, pada kenyataannya penegakan hukum untuk memberantas tindak pidana korupsi selama ini terbukti mengalami berbagai hambatan. Salah satunya berkenaan dengan Laporan Hasil Audit yang dikeluarkan oleh Pemerintah atas permintaan Kepolisian dalam dugaan tindak pidana korupsi, sebagaimana terjadi di Kabupaten Sintang. Tim Audit Inspektorat Kabupaten Sintang menerbitkan Laporan Hasil Audit Nomor : 700/194/ITKAB/2016, tanggal 27 Desember 2016 Tentang Penghitungan Kerugian Negara Atas Dugaan Tindak Pidana Korupsi Program Pengembangan Usaha Agrobisnis Perdesaan (PUAP) Tahun 2013 Pada Desa Pelaik Kecamatan Kayan Hilir Kabupaten Sintang oleh Gabungan Kelompok Tani (Gapoktan) ”Kuala Abadi.” Laporan hasil audit tersebut digugat oleh perwakilan pengurus Gapoktan “Kuala Abadi” Desa Pelaik Kecamatan Kayan Hilir Kabupaten Sintang melaui Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara Pontianak dengan Nomor Registrasi Perkara : 19/G/2017/PTUN.PTK, tanggal 4 April 2017. Gugatan tersebut telah diperiksa dan diputus dalam persidangan dengan penilaian Majelis Hakim bahwa Laporan Hasil Audit merupakan bentuk Keputusan Tata Usaha dan merupakan objek sengketa Tata Usaha Negara.
The view from above: designing from the air
Authors: Vidler Anthony 
Published: February 2021

Este artigo discute a questão do “planejamento por cima” por meio de dois aspectos: a tradição das vistas aéreas, cuja origem remete ao Renascimento, e que sempre foi um ponto de vista favorito do arquiteto, e a maneira pela qual esta tradição foi radicalmente modificada por duas invenções tecnológicas – a “máquina de voar” e a câmera fotográfica. Examina também como esta forma de ver e representar foi utilizada por Le Corbusier e outros arquitetos modernos, e como permanece até os dias de hoje, e conclui analisando um dos mais célebres mestres da vista aérea – Rem Koolhaas.
Entornos Híbridos: Espaços Urbanos e Virtuais
Authors: Medeiros Marina Lima 
Published: February 2021

Este artigo detalha aspectos da cidade mediada pela comunicação digital distribuída a partir da análise de diversos autores que trataram da temática da comunicação em espaços urbanos ao longo do tempo. O objetivo é analisar e questionar quais as relações que surgem entre o espaço urbano e o ciberespaço e como se define este novo usuário, que carrega consigo o dispositivo-interface de acesso à internet.Nas cidades contemporâneas há o acréscimo de uma camada de informações em rede que pode ser acessada através de dispositivos móveis portáteis. Na internet, além de informações sobre diversos assuntos, existem também informações sobre as próprias cidades, desde portais de instituições públicas a comentários e fotos em mapas digitais colaborativos. Com as tecnologias de comunicação móveis, as informações sobre a cidade podem ser acrescidas, alteradas e compartilhadas pelos usuários nos lugares em que se encontram, o que pode vir a ampliar ou modificar a compreensão do lugar visitado.O ciberespaço é, então, sobreposto à espacialidade física como os espaços narrativos da literatura, cinema e teatro, mas, como esses espaços, depende também de uma rede de infraestruturas que funcionam de acordo com as leis da física. Esta rede de infraestruturas com o desenvolvimento de tecnologias de comunicação móveis e sem fio trouxe mobilidade para o usuário acessar, criar e trocar informação. A percepção da cidade e do ciberespaço se dá ao mesmo tempo quando o acesso é feito em algum lugar público. Adriana de Sousa e Silva (2006) defende que o acesso ao ciberespaço por interfaces móveis cria um espaço híbrido, que também é um espaço social dado próprio caráter de construção social da comunicação na internet.
Intraseasonal variability of greenhouse gas emission factors from biomass burning in the Brazilian Cerrado
Authors: Vernooij Roland , Giongo Marcos , Borges Marco Assis , Costa Máximo Menezes , Barradas Ana Carolina Sena , van der Werf Guido R. 
Published: February 2021

Abstract. Landscape fires, often referred to as biomass burning
(BB), emit substantial amounts of (greenhouse) gases and aerosols into the
atmosphere each year. Frequently burning savannas, mostly in Africa,
Australia, and South America are responsible for over 60 % of total BB
carbon emissions. Compared to many other sources of emissions, fires have a
strong seasonality. Previous research has identified the mitigation
potential of prescribed fires in savanna ecosystems; by burning cured fuels
early in the dry season when landscape conditions still provide moist
buffers against fire spread, fires are in general smaller, patchier, and less
intense. While it is widely accepted that burned area (BA) and the total
carbon consumed are lower when fires are ignited early in the dry season,
little is known about the intraseasonal variability of emission factors (EFs).
This is important because potentially, higher EFs in the early dry season
(EDS) could offset some of the carbon benefits of EDS burning. Also, a
better understanding of EF intraseasonal variability may improve large-scale
BB assessments, which to date rely on temporally static EFs. We used a
sampling system mounted on an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) to sample BB
smoke in the Estação Ecológica Serra Geral do Tocantins in the
Brazilian states of Tocantins and Bahia. The protected area contains all
major Cerrado vegetation types found in Brazil, and EDS burning has been
implemented since 2014. Over 800 smoke samples were
collected and analysed during the EDS of 2018 and late dry season (LDS) of
2017 and 2018. The samples were analysed using cavity ring-down spectroscopy,
and the carbon balance method was used to estimate CO2, CO, CH4,
and N2O EFs. Observed EF averages and standard deviations were 1651
(±50) g kg−1 for CO2, 57.9 (±28.2) g kg−1 for
CO, 0.97 (±0.82) g kg−1 for CH4, and 0.096 (±0.174) g kg−1 for N2O. Averaged over all measured fire prone Cerrado types, the modified
combustion efficiency (MCE) was slightly higher in the LDS (0.961 versus 0.956),
and the CO and CH4 were 10 % and 2.3 % lower in the LDS compared to the
EDS. However, these differences were not statistically significant using a
two-tailed t test with unequal variance at a 90 %
significance level. The seasonal effect was larger in more wood-dominated
vegetation types. N2O EFs showed a more complex seasonal dependency,
with opposite intraseasonal trends for savannas that were dominated by grasses
versus those with abundant shrubs. We found that the N2O EF for the
open Cerrado was less than half the EF suggested by literature compilations for savannas.
This may indicate a substantial overestimation of the contribution of fires
in the N2O budget. Overall, our data imply that in this region,
seasonal variability in greenhouse gas emission factors may offset only a
small fraction of the carbon mitigation gains in fire abatement programmes.
Uma proposta de ensino para alunos surdos à luz da semiótica social
Authors: Menezes Tayana Dias de 
Published: February 2021

O presente artigo tem dois objetivos principais, primeiro: refletir sobre o conceito da multimodalidade dentro da Semiótica Social e segundo: propor um exemplo de aula de português escrito, sustentado pelos pressupostos teóricos revisados no artigo, para alunos surdos usuários da libras. Para cumprir o primeiro objetivos, vamos discutir Kress e Leeuwen (2000; 2006); Dionísio (2014) e outros autores que se destacam dentro do tema abordado. Para cumprir o segundo objetivo, discutiremos, inicialmente, as particularidades dos sujeitos surdos e as metodologias de ensino mais adequadas para suprir as demandas educacionais deste sujeito. Alicerçados pela teoria e pela prática, em sala de aula, pretendemos elaborar uma proposta de ensino de português para surdos que seja flexível, ou seja, que possa servir como sustentáculo para variados temas e objetivos. Este artigo é, em parte, resultado dos trabalhos desenvolvidos pela atividade de extensão realizada pela UFPE sob o título: Ensino de língua portuguesa para surdos: estratégias didáticas.
Nationalism's Double-Bind: Individualism and the Global Implications of Milton's Nationalism
Authors: Stevens Paul 
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT
This essay argues that the emergence of the modern nation-state in the seventeenth century paradoxically produced or made possible the kind of individualism or sense of self, specifically the confidence in individual agency and human rights, on which globalism now seems to rest secure. Nowhere is this more apparent than in the work of Milton, a claim the article tries to illustrate with a comparison of the Treatise of Civil Power with The Readie and Easie Way.
DEBÊNTURES
Authors: Ribeiro Kleber Avila , Soares Júnior Jair Sampaio , Costa Uine Ingrid De Oliveira 
Published: February 2021

Este artigo tem por objetivo mostrar como as debêntures podem cooperar para o financiamento de médio e longo prazo no momento de recessão econômica no Brasil, expondo a evolução e o alcance desse ativo dentro do mercado de crédito brasileiro. Em seguida, foram externados os impactos e contribuição da Instrução 476/09 da Comissão de Valores Mobiliários (ICVM 476/09). O trabalho procurou trazer uma alusão à lei Federal 12.431/11 que trata das “Debêntures Incentivadas”, e as medidas que o governo junto ao BNDES tem implementado para o desenvolvimento de infraestrutura do país através da participação privada, e quão isso tem repercutido positivamente no mercado de capitais. Por fim, a partir da apreciação dos dados foi visto que o mercado está em crescimento gradativo com relação a outras opções de investimento e que vem se tornando uma alternativa promissora no âmbito da captação de recursos e no financiamento do capital de giro.

Palavras-chave: Debêntures; Mercado de capitais; BNDES; ICVM 476/09;
Arte y territorio en el sur del mundo
Authors: Montenegro González Catalina , Soto-Silva Ignacio , Ferrada-Sullivan Jorge 
Published: February 2021

El presente reportaje cultural tiene como objetivo dar cuenta del desarrollo de un seminario internacional de educación artística y gestión cultural, realizado el día 21 de agosto de 2020 en modalidad online. El contexto actual, a propósito de la pandemia provocada por el virus SARS-CoV-2, nos ha llevado a replantear las formas y modalidades sobre las cuales se propician las reflexiones académicas. En este contexto, la instancia contó con el desarrollo de ocho mesas, conformadas en modalidad de diálogo, con la participación de 29 personalidades del mundo académico, cultural y artístico de académico de Chile, Argentina, España y Portugal. Las distintas mesas establecieron una serie de conversaciones sobre las problemáticas del arte, la educación artística, la cultura, el patrimonio y la gestión cultural con conciencia territorial, para visibilizar las preocupaciones del sur austral chileno en concordancia con las discusiones globales y la emergencia sanitaria.
El Seminario fue organizado por la Red Patagonia Cultural, conformada por las universidades de Los Lagos, de Aysén y de Magallanes, todas estatales y regionales pertenecientes al territorio patagónico chileno por otra parte, la actividad se enmarcó dentro de las actividades de conmemoración de los 27 años de la Universidad de Los Lagos.
« À pas de loup » : incidences narratives de la pensée différée dans les séminaires de Jacques Derrida
Authors: Cotton Nicholas 
Published: February 2021

Dans Trois ans avec Derrida, le biographe Benoît Peeters notait que le séminaire de Jacques Derrida était construit « comme un feuilleton théorique qui, par-delà les longueurs et les passages à vide, entretient une sorte de suspense et ménage de réelles surprises d’une séance à l’autre » (Peeters, 2010). Peut-on vraiment rapprocher un séminaire d’une forme romanesque comme le récit différé ? Voilà la question qui nous occupe dans cet article, et nous l’abordons dans une perspective double : à la fois historique et formelle. Nous nous interrogerons ainsi sur ce qu’est un séminaire et comment, dans le cas particulier du séminaire derridien, il fait oeuvre. Le tout nous mène à une réflexion sur l’idée de « pensée différée » à partir du concept central de différance dans l’enseignement derridien.
Pas de course. Notes piquées sur le séminaire « GREPH. Le concept de l’idéologie chez les idéologues français » (1974-1975)
Authors: Mercier Thomas Clément 
Published: February 2021

Afin d’examiner la forme et la fonction « cours » dans le corpus de Derrida, je propose une lecture du séminaire inédit « GREPH. Le concept de l’idéologie chez les idéologues français » (1974-1975). Ce séminaire fut mené dans le cadre des engagements politico-institutionnels du GREPH (Groupe de recherches sur l’enseignement philosophique). Il constitue donc un point d’entrée privilégié pour saisir le rapport complexe que Derrida entretient avec l’enseignement, et plus généralement avec l’institution philosophique. Au cours de ce séminaire, Derrida s’intéresse au « corps enseignant » en tant qu’il fonctionne comme « machine reproductrice » au sein de l’organisation économique générale de la société. Courant deux lièvres à la fois, Derrida mêle une réflexion généalogique sur l’histoire de l’enseignement philosophique en France et en Europe à une analyse théorique de concepts marxistes et sociologiques tels que « capital », « reproduction », ou « appareil idéologique ». À travers des lectures déconstructrices et transformatrices de Marx et d’Althusser, Derrida s’efforce de penser une autre économie — une économie du texte débordant la logique reproductrice qu’il identifie aussi bien chez les économistes classiques que chez leurs critiques marxistes.
Beyond the Creative Species
Authors: Bown Oliver 
Published: February 2021

A multidisciplinary introduction to the field of computational creativity, analyzing the impact of advanced generative technologies on art and music.
As algorithms get smarter, what role will computers play in the creation of music, art, and other cultural artifacts? Will they be able to create such things from the ground up, and will such creations be meaningful? In Beyond the Creative Species, Oliver Bown offers a multidisciplinary examination of computational creativity, analyzing the impact of advanced generative technologies on art and music. Drawing on a wide range of disciplines, including artificial intelligence and machine learning, design, social theory, the psychology of creativity, and creative practice research, Bown argues that to understand computational creativity, we must not only consider what computationally creative algorithms actually do, but also examine creative artistic activity itself.
After describing the state of the art in computational creativity—including past and present cycles of hype—Bown examines the psychology of creativity and how it may be amenable to algorithmic automation. He considers human creativity as a social phenomenon that depends on such factors as position within a social network and group identity. He reviews the existing algorithms for the production of computer-generated content, examines issues of interaction design, and explores paradigms of computational creativity; considers the evaluation of computationally creative systems, addressing the difference between the analysis of systems as creative agents and as creativity support tools; and, looking to the future, discusses the social implications of the consumption and experience of generated art and music.