bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Seroprevalence of Bovine Viral Diarrhea on Smallholder Farms on the Territory of Belgrade City
Authors: Zurovac Sapundžić Zorana , Ninković Milan , Glišić Dimitrije , Milovanović Bojan , Žutić Jadranka , Kureljušić Branislav , Milićević Vesna 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
Bovine viral diarrhea (BVD) is a viral disease of cattle with a high economic impact. To estimate the seroprevalence of Bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) infection of cattle on smallholder farms we included 78 smallholder farms in the Belgrade epizootiological area where 318 blood serum samples from cattle were collected, and subsequently tested. The samples were analyzed using a commercially available competitive enzyme immunoassay (ELISA) for the detection of antibodies against BVDV. The obtained results showed an overall seroprevalence of 3.8% whereas the seroprevalence on herd level varied from 0% to 80%. The obtained results showed a relatively low seroprevalence of BVD infection on smallholder farms on the territory of Belgrade city.
When should a psychiatrist remember to test homocysteine levels? - a literature review
Authors: Nowak Katarzyna , Chiriboga Sylvia , Halczuk Izabela , Karakuła-Juchnowicz Hanna 
Published: September 2021

Abstract

Introduction: Homocysteine is an endogenous sulfur amino acid, formed as a result of biochemical changes in methionine. The normal concentration of homocysteine in healthy people is within the range of 5 - 15 µmol / l, and values above 15 µmol / l are referred to as hyperhomocysteinemia. Moreover, it has been shown that the level of homocysteine may be associated with the occurrence of mental disorders. The aim of this article was to search for a relationship between the level of this amino acid and the incidence and prognosis of bipolar disorder, depression, anxiety disorders, schizophrenia or Alzheimer’s disease.

Material and method: For the review of the literature, available articles from the PubMed database and Google Scholar were used under the following keywords: homocysteine, depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, Alzheimer’s disease in the period from 1992 to 2021.

Results: The research conducted so far shows that there is a significant correlation between elevated levels of homocysteine and the above-mentioned mental disorders.

Conclusion: In order to prevent the consequences of the increased level of homocysteine, its concentration in blood serum should be monitored periodically and appropriate treatment should be implemented in case of abnormal results. It is important to educate patients about the consequences of hyperhomocysteinemia i.a. atherosclerosis, stroke, ischemic heart disease, osteoporosis, neural tube defects, mental disorders and neurodegenerative diseases. It should be also established a strategy to lower the level of this amino acid through lifestyle changes, as well as the supply of folic acid, vitamins B12, B6, B2, N-acetylcysteine and betaine.
Notes on onomastic terms proprialization, appellativization, transonymization and deproprialization
Authors: Závodný Andrej , Bašistová Dominika 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
In our article, we present a few discussion notes on the current processing and standardization of Slovak onomastic terminology. In our opinion, proprialization is not only a word-formation process, but primarily the functional one. The function of the word, that is seen as the first within the process of proprialization, is being changed too. Due to this fact, the formal part of the proper name is recognized as secondary. Furthermore, we think that even the process of transonymization – from functional, not formal approach – can be accepted in its wider understanding. It can be defined as transfer of proper name motivation from one object to another regardless of any formal criterion. What is more, this transfer is possible even within the same onymic class. The transfer could be accompanied with a change in the formal structure or grammatical meaning of the new proper name; because not just the form of the proper name (or the part of the form) is transferred to another object, but also its function, ability to be an “individual and specific name” for another object. But the process of transonymization itself requires transfer of the proper name from one denotatum to another. Thatʼs why we do not recognise any formation of the name variants for the same object as the process of transonymization.
Official and non-official proper names in a bilingual onymic landscape
Authors: Bauko Ján 
Published: September 2021

AbstractThe paper deals with the visual representation of official and non-official proper names in a bilingual onymic landscape. The onymic landscape consists of official and non-official proper names located on nameplates, inscriptions in public spaces, various areas and extralingual signs that point to their names. Research into the visual representation of proper names is a relatively new area of socioonomastics. The onymic landscape changes dynamically depending on the time, region and socio-cultural dimension; the state, local governments, business and civil spheres participate in its creation. The state regulates the use of official proper names through language policy and also influences their visualization. In addition to official forms, non-official forms of proper names appear in the onymic landscape. In a bilingual onymic landscape, proper names are visualized not only in the state language but also in the language of the minority, resp. another foreign language. The author examines the bilingual anthroponymic, toponymic and chrematonymic landscape of Slovak-Hungarian bilingual municipalities in Southern Slovakia.
Exploring Complexity of First Names from a Theoretical Approach
Authors: Segura Selene Jiménez 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
This work explores the possibility of first names as a complex phenomenon in which not only language, but society and culture are involved. Given names are a category of the natural languages in which different facets of human beings as sociocultural subjects are intertwined. Not only do such names belong to the language they are expressed in but also, they integrate their bearers into the social and cultural structure of their communities. By understanding speakers as ongoing members of different groups within the community and by integrating their interaction as well as the symbolic constructions that emerge from such interaction, the category can be conceived as the result of a dynamic relation between a set of inseparable heterogeneous elements. Hence, language in use, society and culture cannot be isolated or considered separately as they all become the category. Because of this, both the process of name-giving (which first names come to be used by) and the changing repertory resulting from such a process becomes of great relevance to this endeavour. Taking these into consideration, a model of a complex adaptive system will be presented to propose the category of first name as its emergent property.
The revived street names of Piliscsév
Authors: Tušková Tünde 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
The characteristics of linguistic landscape are significantly impacted by the legal status of a language in question. Not all Slovak settlements in Hungary equally exploit the opportunities provided by law. Public space is a constantly transforming phenomenon which is in continuous motion; therefore, research in linguistic landscape always reflects a certain state or moment. Signboards and street signs appearing in the public space, the objects of our study, reveal a great deal of the linguistic dominance of a particular milieu, Piliscsév in this case. In case of bilingual street names, the most dominant practice is the Hungarian-Slovak bilingualism; thus, in most cases Hungarian signs are determining. Concerning the visual representation of street signs in Piliscsév, we have observed an interesting phenomenon which is unique and untraditional in the Slovak community in Hungary. The visual presence of Slovak language in street names indicates not only the representation of the ethnic language but also the local and ethnic bonds of the town.
Autopoiesis of The Discourse of Religious Tolerance (Early Intercultural Communication in the 19th Century)
Authors: Bendin A. Y. , Markova N. M. 
Published: September 2021

The problem of religious tolerance is becoming increasingly relevant both for the Russian Federation and the modern world as a whole, since not only the media, but also academic publications inform us almost every day about conflicts between religious communities on a local and global scale. This article examines a number of new aspects of the phenomenon of religious tolerance that are revealed when it is described as an autopoiesis of a specific intercultural communicative discourse. This specific discourse is explicitly presented in the texts of the 19th century and later that are included in the database of the academic linguistic resource National Corpus of the Russian Language. The texts manifest special forms of implicit tolerance, which is created, developed and transformed in the global context of intercultural communication, which seeks to distribute the true (“genuine,” “normative”) and superstitious (“false,” “forbidden”). Starting with the most ancient texts, superstitious is intended to mark the difference between the permissible (“tolerable,” “ridiculed”) and the unconditionally forbidden (“dangerous,” “intolerable”). The development of communication from the most ancient face-to-face communication to written forms in urban cultures and mass media images of global reality contributes to the formation of an imperial understanding of local features in modern culture. A number of texts from the Russian history of the 19th century show us in detail the development of discourse of tolerance in a dialectic with the discourse of intolerance. This much is evident from the era of the creation of the Holly Alliance by Alexander I, in which Orthodox Christians, Catholics and Lutherans were proclaimed one Christian people, to the protective triad of Uvarov and national romanticism, which sought not only to distance itself from everything different, but also to enter into a multifaceted intercultural dialogue. This development placed issues concerning true and superstition within the framework of the science of religion that was emerging at the same time. The methodological basis for the description of the material is Niklas Luhmann’s perspective concept, which allows us to consider true and superstitious as distinctions that are formed in the process of autopoiesis of religion as a social subsystem. Special attention is paid to some historical moments of the formation of the prerequisites for the religious policy of the Russian Empire in the 19th century, formed in the era of the Tsardom of Russia and the Russian state, where some aspects of the phenomenon are highlighted, which can be designated as proto-imperial religious tolerance.
GOVERNANÇA HÍDRICA E CONFLITOS NA RESERVA EXTRATIVISTA MARINHA BAIA DE IGUAPE
Authors: Aguiar Alexandre de Oliveira e , Cançado Airton Cardoso 
Published: September 2021

A Reserva Extrativista Marinha Baia de Iguape fica no Nordeste do Brasil, na zona estuarina do Rio Paraguaçu. A gestão da Reserva envolve um conflito relacionado ao uso dos recursos hídricos a montante, com queda da vazão de água e diminuição dos estoques de recursos pesqueiros. Este trabalho tem como objetivo discutir os conflitos de uso, as visões dos atores e as causas do conflito. O trabalho foi realizado com base em documentos e em observação direta. Constata-se que o conflito surge de restrições de engenharia da barragem, que não permitem o controle ideal da vazão, que, para serem resolvidos, demandariam investimentos. A governança atual não tem sido capaz de produzir uma solução de consenso quanto ao modo de operar a barragem que atenda tanto à necessidade dos usuários a montante quanto aos de jusante. Não se nota, na postura dos atores, a presença do interesse bem compreendido, uma vez que não apresentam uma visão de compatibilidade entre os interesses individuais de curto prazo e os interesses coletivos de longo prazo. Entre as causas do problema, parece estar a legislação de recursos hídricos, que considera a área estuarina como elemento externo à bacia hidrográfica, fragmentando o sistema de governança e dificulta atingir uma solução de consenso.
Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian ISPA pada Balita Berusa 6-24 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lebdosari Semarang
Authors: Maulida Devina Alya , Darundiati Yusniar Hanani , Nurjazuli  
Published: September 2021

Background:
Acute Respiratory Infection is an infectious disease that occupies the first position of the top ten diseases of Lebdosari Community Health Center which are mostly suffered by the community, especially in infants with an incidence of 3.32%.
Objectives:
This Study aims to analyze the relationship sources of indoor air pollution and family practices to the incidence of Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) in infants aged 6-24 months in the Lebdosari Community Health Center Semarang.
Research Metodes:
This study used a cross-sectional design. Sample size of about 121 toddlers taken by purposive sampling technique. Data was collected using self-administered questionnaire. Analysis of research was used chi-square test.
Results:
This study showed that there was a relationship between kitchen smoke (p-value = 0.029 RP = 2,676 95% CI = 1,296-5,527), the use of household insecticides (p-value = 0.045 RP = 2,974 95% CI = 1,329-6,653), presence of smokers in the house (p-value = 0.042 RP = 2,120 95% CI = 1,013-4,434), and opening windows practice (p-value = 0.001 RP = 3,191 95% CI = 1,589-6,409) with the incidence of ARI. There was no relationship between sun-curing bedding practice and hand-washing practice with the incidence of ARI.
Conclusion:
There was a relationship between kitchen smoke, the use of household insecticides, presence of smokers in the house, and opening windows practice with the incidence of ARI ARI in under five Children in The Works area of Lebdosari Community Health Center Semarang.

Keywords: Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI), Under-Five Children, Lebdosari Community Health Center
Determinan Gangguan Fungsi Paru Pekerja Terpapar Silika : Systematic Review
Authors: Sunindy Wahyunita  , Yunita Dewanti Nikie Astorina , Raharjo Mursid 
Published: September 2021

Abstrak
Latar Belakang:
Penyakit paru obstruktif kronik menempati urutan ketiga penyebab kematian di dunia. Setidaknya sekitar 10-20% kasus penyakit paru obstuktif kronik ditemukan di lingkungan kerja. Salah satu penyebab gangguan pada fungsi paru pekerja adalah karena inhalasi debu silika.Tujuan:
Mengindentifikasi determinan terjadinya gangguan fungsi paru pada pekerja terpapar debu silika.Metode Penelitian:
Systematic review kuantitatif melalaui studi meta analisis dengan hasil pencarian awal artikel sesuai judul dan abstrak adalah 44 artikel dan dilakukan eliminasi menggunakan kriteria inklusi menghasilkan 20 artikel. Tahun publikasi artikel yaitu 2007-2020 dan teindeks Portal Garuda Dikti, SINTA, DOAJ dan Scopus. Hasil:
Jumlah sampel penelitian hasil gabungan 20 artikel adalah 2.561 pekerja dan 31% dari sampel mengalami gangguan fungsi paru. Nilai p pada variabel bebas antara lain yaitu umur p=0,001, jenis kelamin p=0,854, status gizi p= 0,037, kadar debu terhirup p= 0,007, masa kerja p=0,000, lama paparan p=0,027, riwayat penyakit paru p= 0,101, kebiasaan olahraga p= 0,098, penggunaan APD p= 0,004, dan kebiasaan merokok p=0,022.Kesimpulan:
Variabel sebagai determinan dengan risiko terbesar terhadap terjadinya gangguan fungsi paru adalah faktor individu kebiasaan merokok dan faktor lingkungan pekerjaan masa kerja.
Hubungan Karakteristik Responden, Pengetahuan Dan Luas Ventilasi Dengan Kejadian Skabies Pada Santri Pondok Pesantren X Semarang
Authors: Rahmawati Ana Novia , Hestiningsih Retno , Wurjanto Arie , Martini Martini 
Published: September 2021

Background:
Scabies is a contagious skin disease caused by Sarcoptes scabiei. Scabies is still a neglected health problem in the world. In Indonesia, scabies ranks 3rd out of 12 of the most common skin diseases. Islamic boarding school students are generally prone to scabies because they live and sleep in the same place. Scabies can be caused by gender, level of education lack of knowledge and the extent of inadequate ventilation.
Objectives:
This study aims to analyze the relationship between gender, knowledge and extent of ventilation with the incidence of scabies at the Nurus Sunnah Islamic Boarding School Semarang.
Research Metodes:
This study is a quantitative study with an observational analytic approach and a cross-sectional study design. The sample in this study were 107 respondents with a purposive sampling technique. Data collection using google form and analyzed using chi square.
Results:
The results of this study indicate that there are 19.6% of respondents suffering from scabies. There was a sex relationship with the incidence of scabies (p-value = 0.001), there was no relationship between the level of education and the incidence of scabies (p-value = 0.557), there was a relationship between the level of knowledge and the incidence of scabies (p-value = 0.036), there was a relationship between the extent of ventilation. with the incidence of scabies (p-value = 0.023).
Conclusion:
There is a relationship between gender, knowledge and extent of ventilation with the incidence of scabies in students of the Nurus Sunnah Islamic Boarding School in Semarang in 2020.
Keywords: scabies, knowledge, gender, area of ​​ventilation, Islamic boarding school
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan dengan Penggunaan Sarana Jamban Keluarga Di Desa Dadap Kecamatan Juntinyuat Kabupaten Indramayu
Authors: Sudirman  , Akbar Hairil 
Published: September 2021

Background
Making latrines is a human effort to improve health by creating a healthy environment in which to live. In making latrines, as much as possible, care must be taken so that they do not cause unpleasant odors.
Objectives
This study to see the relationship between the level of education, behavior, and income of the community and the use of family toilet facilities in Dadap Village, Juntinyuat District, Indramayu Regency in 2018.
Research Methods
This research uses quantitative research with an analytic observational approach using the Cross-Sectional Study method. The population of this study was all heads of households in the village of Dadap with a sample size of 98 people.
Result
The statistical test (Chi-Square test) show the results that the level of education is p = 0.240> 0.05 indicates there is no relationship between education and the use of family latrines. Behavior p = 0.000 <0.05 indicates a relationship between behavior and the use of family latrines. Income p = 0.000 <0.05 indicates that there is a relationship between income and the use of family toilet facilities.
Conclusion
It can be concluded that the research results have no relationship between education and the use of family toilet facilities in Dadap Village, Juntinyuat District, Indramayu Regency. Behavior and income have a relationship with the use of family toilet facilities in Dadap Village, Juntinyuat District, Indramayu Regency. The need for increased education, to improve changes in people's behavior to create a clean and healthy life.
Application of Two Rowed Weyl Module in the Case of Partition (7,6) and Skew- Partition (7,6)/(1,0)
Authors: Hatim Nejood  A. , Hassan Haytham R. 
Published: September 2021

The aim of this work is to study the application of Weyl module resolution in the case of two rows, which will be specified in the partition (7, 6) and skew- partition (7,6)/(1,0) by using the homological Weyl (i.e. the contracting homotopy and place polarization).
On Invariant Approximations in Modular Spaces
Authors: Mohammed Nadia Jasim , Abed Salwa Salman 
Published: September 2021

This article is devoted to presenting results on invariant approximations over a non-star-shsped weakly compact subset of a complete modular space by introduced a new notion called S-star-shaped with center f: if be a mapping and , . Then the existence of common invariant best approximation is proved for Banach operator pair of mappings by combined the hypotheses with Opial’s condition or demi-closeness condition
Impact of Hindiya Dam on Rotifera Community of Euphrates River on the Northern of Babil Governorate, Iraq
Authors: Al-Bahathy Idrees  A. A. , Nashaat Muhanned Remzi 
Published: September 2021

This study was the first of its kind on the Hindiya Dam, which is considered one of the important dams in Euphrates River. Five sites were chosen on the north of Babil Governorate in order to know the rotifers biodiversity features and the impact of the Hindiya Dam on it's during the 2019. Site2(S2) was located near the dam to reflect the rotifers diversity of this site, whereas , S1 was located at the upstream of the dam as a control site, and S3, S4 and S5 were located down the dam. Rotifers showed higher density average at Hindiya Dam site compared with sites downstream the dam which was 9164 Ind./m3, whereas density average at the site downstream the dam was 5540 Ind./m3, site (downstream the dam ) decreased clearly compared with the dam site. It was showing the relative abundance index of rotifers: Keratella cochlearis was with the highest percentages followed by Rotaria neplunia, Syncheta oblonga and K. valga at the sites of study area. The study confirmed that the dam reservoir was the source of pelagic rotifers for the outflowing river which led to increase species numbers about 104 species of rotifers. The average values of species richness index of rotifers declined from 1.64 at Hindiya Dam site to 1.58 at site below the dam. Euphrates River rotifers were considered generally from moderate richness to disturbed during 2019 in study area. Site 3(downstream the dam) had the lowest similarity values with site 5 which was 47.5% in rotifers group. Whereas, the highest Jaccard similarity index percentage was between sites 1 with 4 which reached to 76.2%. The Shanon- Weiner index of rotifers reported average values at the dam site 1.7 and 1.8 bit/Ind. at site below the dam. Also, the average values uniformity index of rotifers increased from 0.6 at Hindiya Dam site to 0.7 at site downstream the dam. Euphrates River rotifers were considered generally as little diversified because of index value was ranged from 1 to 2 during 2019 in study area. According to uniformity index values, Euphrates River rotifers were considered generally from unbalanced to moderate balanced in study area. The constant species of rotifers showed that constant species were 8 at the dam site. While, it decreased to 7 constant species at site (downstream the dam). It was concluded that Hindiya Dam had a great effect on the spatial composition of the rotifers community related to the change in the hydrological conditions from current water in site1 to limnetic basins in site 2 (the dam reservoir) then again to current water at site 3, 4 and 5 downstream the dam.