bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Revisitando a historiografia africana: subsídios para a disciplina História da África nas licenciaturas
Authors: Diallo Cintia Santos , Lima Claudia Araújo de 
Published: February 2021

O presente texto tem como objeto uma breve revisão bibliográfica da historiografia africana. Esse exercício se justifica, na medida em que, nos deparamos com o desafio de investigar a disciplina História da África dos cursos de licenciatura em História do Centro-Oeste, e precisamos de um parâmetro responder qual “História da África” é reproduzida nesses cursos. A obra referência no Brasil sobre a História da África, ainda é a monumental Coleção História da África, organizada pela Organização das Unidas para Educação Ciência e Cultura – (UNESCO), publicada originalmente da década de 1980, entretanto a coleção completa só foi disponibilizada no Brasil, em Língua Portuguesa em 2010, pelo Ministério da Educação – MEC, no âmbito das Políticas de Ações Afirmativas/Valorativas para Promoção da Igualdade Racial, implementadas a partir dos 2000. Além dos capítulos 1, 2, 3 do volume I, da obra supracitada busquei em pesquisadores africanos, Cheikh Anta Diop, Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Valentim Yves Mudimbe, Achille Mbembe, Djibril Samb, Maodo, Gueye, Thierno Mouctar Bah, Kwame Anthony Appiah, Amadou Hampe Bá, elementos para compreender a Historiografia Africana e, assim responder uma das questões que norteiam a pesquisa, qual seja, o alinhamento teórico das disciplinas objeto da investigação.
PRODUKTIVITAS ALAT TANGKAP PADA OPERASI PENANGKAPAN UDANG DI KABUPATEN PANGANDARAN SELAMA TAHUN 2015-2019
Authors: Apriliani Izza Mahdiana , Hamdani Herman , Rizal Achmad 
Published: February 2021

Salah satu kabupaten penghasil udang terbesar di Jawa Barat adalah Kabupaten Pangandaran. Besarnya produksi udang di perairan Kabupaten Pangandaran tidak terlepas dari produktivitas alat tangkap yang dioperasikan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui produktivitas alat tangkap penangkap udang di Kabupaten Pangandaran. Riset dilaksanakan bulan Agustus-Oktober 2019. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus dan data dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa produksi udang mengalami fluktuasi kenaikan, jumlah produksi udang terbesar terjadi pada tahun 2017 yaitu sebesar 965.877,40 kg. Terdapat beberapa alat penangkapan ikan yang dioperasikan untuk menangkap udang di Kabupaten Pangandaran yaitu jaring bernong sebanyak 459 unit, trammel net sebanyak 315 unit, pukat pantai sebanyak 27 unit dan dogol sebanyak 25 unit. Jaring bernong yang dimaksud merupakan alat tangkap bottom gillnet karena menangkap ikan demersal. Nilai produktivitas alat tangkap paling tinggi yaitu alat tangkap dogol sebesar 4,4 kg/trip dan pukat pantai 4,4 kg/trip dan nilai produktivitas terendah yaitu pada alat tangkap trammel net sebesar 1,8 kg/trip dan jaring bernong sebesar 1,4 kg/trip.
Kata kunci: alat tangkap, nelayan, Pangandaran, udang
Coordinates over Complex Terrain in Atmospheric Model
Authors: Sun Wen-Yih 
Published: February 2021

In the terrain following coordinate, Gal-Chen and Somerville and other proposed a vertical coordinate and constant spatial intervals of and along the other directions. Because the variation of and was ignored, their coordinate does not really follow the terrain. It fails to reproduce the divergence and curl over a complex terrain. Aligning the coordinate with real terrain, the divergence and curl we obtained from the curvilinear coordinate are consistent with the Cartesian coordinate. With a modification, the simulated total mass, energy, and momentum from the Navier-Stokes equations are conserved and in agreement with those calculated from Cartesian coordinate.
Spatial Dislocation Analysis of Tourism Economy and Its Influencing Factors in Jiangsu Province
Authors: Zheng Yuxiang , Zhu Yue 
Published: February 2021

Taking 13 prefecture-level cities in Jiangsu Province as the research object, based on the theory of spatial dislocation, the gravity model and two-dimensional composite matrix method are used to analyze the spatial dislocation between tourism resources, permanent population and other factors in Jiangsu Province and tourism revenue. The results show that the population center, the center of tourism resources, the center of tourist numbers, the center of economic development, and the center of tourism revenue of Jiangsu Province are all biased toward the southern part of Jiangsu Province. From the analysis of four sets of two-dimensional composite matrixes, 13 prefecture-level cities have synchronized coordination and also have positive and negative dislocation types. Southern Jiangsu has the best synchronization and coordination, and northern Jiangsu has a strong negative dislocation trend; the combination of tourist numbers and tourism revenue is the strongest, but the dislocation is weak; population and tourism revenue have a strong positive dislocation trend; there is a strong negative dislocation trend between economic development and tourism revenue; the matrix combination of Nanjing, Wuxi and Suzhou has good synchronization; the city of Xuzhou in northern Jiangsu has a strong negative dislocation. In view of the results of spatial dislocation analysis, suggestions for improvement and optimization are put forward to promote the high-quality development of tourism in Jiangsu Province.
Problem Doctors: Is There A System-Level Solution?
Authors: Leape Lucian L. , Fromson John A. 
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACTPhysician performance failures are not rare and pose substantial threats to patient welfare and safety. Few hospitals respond to such failures promptly or effectively. Failure to ensure the quality and safety of the performance of colleagues is a breach of medicine’s fiduciary responsibility to the public. A major reason for this deficiency is the hospitals’ lack of formal systems to monitor physician performance and to identify and correct shortcomings. To develop and implement these systems, hospitals need better performance measures and substantial expansion of external programs for assessment and remediation. This is a task well beyond the capacities of individual hospitals; a national effort is required. The authors call on the Federation of State Medical Boards, the American Board of Medical Specialties and The Joint Commission (organizations that already bear a fiduciary responsibility for ensuring safe, competent care) to collaborate on developing better methods for measuring performance and to expand programs for helping practitioners who are deficient.
Licensing and Physician Mental Health: Problems and Possibilities
Authors: Hendin Herbert , Reynolds Charles , Fox Dan , Altchuler Steven I. , Rodgers Phillip , Rothstein Laura , Rothstein Mark , Mansky Peter , Schneidman Barbara , Sanchez Luis , Thompson James N. 
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT
A number of factors appear to discourage physicians from seeking help for mental illness. This reluctance may be exacerbated by fears – well-founded or imagined – that by seeking help, physicians may put their medical license in jeopardy. To examine this risk, an analysis of all state medical board (SMB) license applications was followed by a seven-item survey mailed to SMB executive directors, and 70 percent responded. Follow up interviews were conducted with a sample of those not responding and also with a small group of directors whose responses were problematic. Thirteen of the 35 SMBs responding indicated that the diagnosis of mental illness by itself was sufficient for sanctioning physicians. The same states indicated that they treat physicians receiving psychiatric care differently than they do physicians receiving medical care. In follow-up interviews all 13 indicated that without evidence of impairment or misrepresentation any such sanctioning was likely to be temporary. A significant percentage (37 percent) of states sanction or have the ability to sanction physicians on the basis of information revealed on the licensing application about the presence of a psychiatric condition rather than on the basis of impairment. The same percentage state they treat physicians receiving psychiatric care differently than they do those receiving medical care. Physicians’ perceptions of this apparent discrimination is likely to play a role in their reluctance to seek help for mental health-related conditions. Suggestions are made for how SMBs and state physician health programs and state and county medical societies might collaborate in ways that while protecting patients decreases barriers to physicians help seeking.
Художник Сергей Лодыгин: между ню и машиной
Authors: Голубинов Виктор 
Published: February 2021

Аннотация
Статья посвящена жизни и творчеству художника Сергея Петровича Лодыгина (1892–1948), талантливого графика, иллюстратора, сценографа, работавшего на стыке русского модерна и советского ар-деко. Разбирая перипетии судьбы, источники изобразительной манеры и то, что удается обнаружить из сравнительно небольшого по объему сохранившегося до настоящего времени наследия Лодыгина, автор показывает, что фигура художника не сводима к традиционно приписываемой ему роли одного из русских эпигонов Обри Бердсли, а обладает собственным, вполне оригинальным стилем и заслуживает достойного места в истории отечественного искусства.
Федор Рожанковский. Начало пути
Authors: Вульфина Лариса 
Published: February 2021

Аннотация
Федор Рожанковский принадлежит к числу тех художников, кто вновь обретает имена и становится объектом все большего внимания современников. Публикуемая ниже статья дает возможность более целостно представить начальный (главным образом—российский) этап жизни художника, прожившего полвека в эмиграции. Воссоздать канву жизни и творчества Рожанковского, понять истоки формирования личности художника, причины его вынужденного изгнания помогает семейный архив, сохраненный его дочерью Татьяной Рожанковской-Коли (Нью-Джерси, США) и любезно предоставленный ею для исследования автору предлагаемого материала.
FACTORS INFLUENCING EXCHANGE STRUCTURE CHANGES IN ADAPTATION FROM NOVEL TO FILM OF R.J. PALACIO’S WONDER
Authors: Salasati Maida , Garnida Susie Chrismalia 
Published: February 2021

This article reports a study on conversational aspects of adaptation from novel to movie. Specifically it reports the exchange structure changes when dialogues in novel is adapted into movie, the issue of fidelity that is involved in the changes, and how the changes affect information or message of the original exchange. This study adopts Stam’s (2000) theory on adaptation and MacCarthy’s (1991) theory on exchange structure of conversation to analyze R.J. Palacio’s novel Wonder (2012) and its film adaptation with the same title Wonder (2017). This descriptive qualitative study involves 9 data selected from the conversations of the main character, Auggie, in the novel and their corresponding dialogues in the film. The finding shows that the changes of structure elements is influenced by the changes of settings and participants, as well as the need of focus and emphasis of given issues in the conversation.
Knowledge, Attitude and Practices of Dental Adhesives use among Dental Practitioners of Chitwan
Authors: Thakur S N , Khanal B , Chaulagain R , Shrestha P , Maharjan A , Singh H 
Published: February 2021

Introduction: Denture adhesive (DA) is defined as a material used to adhere a denture to the oral mucosa. It plays an important role in the retention and the functional comfort among denture wearers. There are conflicting views in dentistry regarding the use of denture adhesives in clinical practice. Therefore, the main purpose of the study is to reveal the knowledge, attitude and practices regarding denture adhesives among the dental practitioners of Chitwan district, Nepal.
Materials and Methods: A 20 item questionnaire was distributed among the registered dental practitioners of Chitwan districts using online google forms and the printed questionnaires were distributed personally to the practitioners who were accessible. Data were entered into Microsoft 2007 excel sheet and descriptive statistical analysis was done using SPSS version 20.
Results: The results showed that 69.1% of General dental practitioners and 50% of other specialists had average knowledge while all the prosthodontics had good knowledge regarding denture adhesives. About 96.80% of General dental practitioners, 60% of other specialists frequently use denture adhesive in their practice. Only 20.2% of general dental practitioners and 20% of other specialists knew the adverse effects of zinc-containing denture adhesives. Most of the dental practitioners (93%) used powder form of denture adhesives.
Conclusion: Most of the dental practitioners of Chitwan had fair knowledge, attitude and practice regarding denture adhesives.
Evaluation of Self Contentment with Dental Appearance and Preference to Treatment to Improve Esthetics
Authors: Singh T , Ghimire T R 
Published: February 2021

Introduction: Oral health not only comprises of mere absence of oral disease and dysfunction but also includes dental appearance for overall facial beauty as it has influence on person’s self confidence and social life. Dental aesthetic comprises of tooth color, shape, alignment and position of the teeth in the dental arches. For the rewarding outcome of the treatment, clinician need to understand the root of dissatisfaction with present aesthetic and desired treatment to enhance the aesthetic that will assist in development of treatment plan.
Materials and Methods: Pre-tested structured questionnaire was used in 349 subjects from previous studies with slight modification for data collection. The questionnaire was divided into three parts, first part recorded the demographic data, second part consisted of the patients’ view regarding satisfaction of the dental appearance and third part consist of the Likert scale where participants will rate the satisfaction level regarding their general appearance.
Results: A relationship between gender (P<0.05), education (P=0.006) and overall satisfaction of the general appearance of the teeth was seen. Males were found to be more satisfied than females and people with higher education were more satisfied with their general dental appearance. For majority of the participants, choice of treatment to improve the aesthetic was teeth whitening (37.25%) followed by orthodontic treatment (29.80%), then dental crown, veneers (27.29%). The least favoured treatment by the participants is denture (5.16%) to improve the aesthetic.
Conclusions: Dissatisfaction with the color, alignment, teeth appearance and condition are the main reasons for the patients to seek aesthetic treatment.
Pengaruh Motivasi dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kepuasan Kerja di UKM Nahla Toys Cikampek
Authors: Hidayat Firman , Suryaman Maman , Fitriani Risma , Nugraha Billy 
Published: February 2021

This study contained two variables, namely X1 as Work Motivation and X2 as the Work Environment. This study aims to determine the influence of motivation and work environment on job satisfaction in SMEs Nahla Toys Cikampek. The Data used is primary data collected through observation, interview, distributing questionnaires and documentation. The hypothesis in this research is the influence of motivation and work environment on job satisfaction in SMEs Nahla Toys Cikampek. To measure the magnitude of influence of these variables using multiple linear regression and the help of the program software IBM SPSS 25. Based on the results of the data analysis, obtained value of the coefficient of determination amounted to 5.05%. In addition to the value of the correlation coefficient amounted to 0.711. While the results of partial test (t test) indicated that work environment variables have a significant effect on job satisfaction. It is obtained that the results of t count bigger than t table. Then based on these results it can be concluded that the work environment influence the job satisfaction of employees in SMES Nahla Toys Cikampek.
THE GROWTH OF “PISANG RAJA BULU” PLANLETS IN THE LIGHTING OF INCUBATION ROOMS AND GROWTH REGULATOR AGENTS OF BROWNING PREVENTION BY IN VITRO
Authors: Setyawati Utami , Wijayani Ari , Wahyurini Endah 
Published: February 2021

The aims of this research were to determine the lighting of incubation rooms and browning prevention agents on the growth of “Pisang Raja Bulu” planlets by in vitro and determine whether there is a best interaction between the incubation rooms lighting and the type of browning prevention agents in the growth of “Pisang Raja Bulu” planlets that plants in vitro. This research was conducted in the Biotechnology laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, UPN "Veteran" Yogyakarta on June - August 2018. The research method was a laboratory experiment method compiled with the Split Plot Design of two factors. The first factor as a main plot is the incubation room lighting, which is with light for 90 days, without light for 90 days, without light in the first 45 days, and without light in the last 45 days. The second factor as a sub plot is browning prevention agents, named thidiazuron, activated charcoal, and vitamin C. Each combination of treatments was repeated 3 times. The result showed that there was the best combinations of treatments that is all combination of lighting and vitamin C 0,88 mg / l in terms of browning. The first 45 days lighting treatment gave the best result on the percentage of life, plantlet height, number of shoots, number of leaves, root length, and fresh weight. The treatment of vitamin C 0.88 mg / l gave the best result on the percentage of life, plantlet height, number of shoots, root length, number of roots, fresh weight, and dry weight.Keyword: in vitro, lighting, browning, raja bulu banana.
THE EFFECT OF LIQUID ORGANIC FERTILIZER CONCENTRATION ON GROWTH AND RESULS OF VARIOUS SWEET CORN LINES IN MARGINAL LAND USING A DRIP IRRIGATION SYSTEM
Authors: Supriyanta Bambang , Padmini Oktavia Sarhesti , Wicaksono Danar , Kundarto Kundarto 
Published: February 2021

Utilization of the potential of marginal land with adequate water and nutrients is an important factor in increasing corn production. However, high porosity levels and low nutrient levels cause growth and production of corn is not optimal. The aim of this research is to obtain an irrigation technique combined with efficient fertilization in the sweet corn cultivation system in marginal land. The field research was carried out at Faculty of Agricultural Research Wedomartani, Depok Sleman Yogyakarta. The study was conducted from September 2019 to February 2020. The research aims to get best sweet corn line at various concentrations of liquid organic fertilizer in marginal land with a drip irrigation system.The research was arranged in a completely randomized design (CRD) with 3 replications. The first factor is sweet corn lines, which consists of 9 levels, namely, G1 (5042B), G2 (KD-11), G3 (KD-13), G4 (SB-11), G5 (SB-13), G6 (SB-14), G7 (SB-16), G8 (SB-21), and G9 (SB-22). While the second factor is the irrigation system combined with fertilization (fertigation) which consists of 3 levels, namely the drip irrigation system with a concentration of liquid supplement fertilizer 2 cc / L, 3 cc / L and 4 cc / L. The results showed that the drip fertigation system with a concentration of POC 3 cc / L was able to give a better effect on plant height and leaf length in sweet corn. SB / 1-3 lines was the best lines as prospective parents for making hybrid lines for plant height, leaf length, number of leaves and cob length.Keywords: lines, liquid organic fertilizer, sweet corn, marginal land, irrigation system
PENERAPAN PRINSIP KEMITRAAN PADA U.D. PANTIBOGA NATURAL FOOD SPECIALIST DENGAN RAHMA JAYA HERBAL DI KECAMATAN MATESIH KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR
Authors: Musthofa Rochmat , Retnowati Daru , Dewantoro Vandrias 
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan pola kemitraan yang diterapkan dalam hal proses pemasaran produk antara UD Pantiboga dengan Home Industry Rahma Jaya Herbal dan kemudian mengkaji penerapan prinsip kemitraan dalam program kemitraan tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif. Teknik penentuan informan yaitu purposive dengan informannya adalah pemilik UD Pantiboga dan Pemilik Home Industry Rahma Jaya Herbal. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder, sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dengan pengujian keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi. Teknis analisis data yaitu mengumpulkan data, mereduksi data, penarikan kesimpulan, dan penyajian data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola kemitraan yang diterapkan oleh UD Pantiboga dengan Home Industry Rahma Jaya Herbal dalam kerjasama proses pemasaran produk adalah termasuk ke dalam pola kemitraan dagang umum. Pola kemitraan dagang umum antara UD Pantiboga dengan Home Industry Rahma Jaya Herbal merupakan kemitraan usaha karena sudah menerapkan prinsip-prinsip kemitraan akan tetapi belum maksimal disebabkan oleh tanggung jawab mengenai keamanan kemasan produk dan tidak adanya kesepakatan tertulis berlandaskan hukum dalam menjalin kemitraan yang berpotensi terjadinya pelanggaran dikemudian hari.
EVALUASI KELAYAKAN USAHA PUPUK KOMPOS (STUDI KASUS DI CV. PENDAWA KENCANA MULTI FARM DUSUN PAGERJURANG, DESA KEPUHARJO, KECAMATAN CANGKRINGAN, KABUPATEN SLEMAN)
Authors: Hikmah Hikmah , Hamidah Siti , Utami Heni Handri 
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuanmenganalisis kelayakan usaha dari aspek finansial dan menganalisis sensitivitas kenaikan harga bahan baku.Metode dasar yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif analitis, metode pelaksanaan penelitian yaitu studi kasus dengan kasus pertanian organik dan terintegrasi, teknik pengambilan responden yaitu denganPurposive Sampling, jenis dan sumber data yaitu data primer dan data sekunder, metode pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis untuk menganalisiskelayakan usaha dari aspek finansialmenggunakan metode Discount Payback Period (DPP), Net present Value (NPV), Modified Internal Rate Of Return (MIRR), sedangkan teknik analisis untuk menganalisis sensitivitas kenaikan harga bahan baku. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, dari aspek Finansial usaha pupuk kompos dihitung dengan metode Discount Payback Period (DPP), Net present Value (NPV), dan Modified Internal Rate Of Return (MIRR) menunjukkan hasil layak untuk diusahakan. Analisis sensitivitas Kelayakan finansial usaha pupuk di CV. Pendawa Kencana Multi Farm, tidak sensitif terhadap perubahan harga bahan baku kotoran sapi sebesar 20% karena perubahan hasil analisis yang terjadi di bawah 20%. Saran menambah jumlah sapi yang dipelihara agar mampu memenuhi kebutuhan bahan baku secara menyeluruh pada pembuatan pupuk kompos. Dalam hal ini perlu dilakukan penelitian lanjutan tentang kelayakan usaha pupuk kompos di CV. Pendawa Kencana Multi Farm. Kata Kunci : Kelayakan Usaha, Analisis Sensitivitas, Pupuk Kompos.