bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sosialisasi Makna Komunikasi Slogan T.O.S.S (Temukan, Obati, Sayangi Bayi Stunting) dalam Mengatasi Naiknya Angka Stunting
Authors: Nurhadi Zikri Fachrul , Febrina R. Ismira , Erfan Muhamad 
Published: December 2024

Purpose: The aim of this research is to explain the use of the T.O.S.S slogan from the aspects of motif, experience and meaning, especially for the community in Giriawas Village, Cikajang Garut.
Research methodology: The method used in this service activity is an interactive lecture accompanied by group discussion. This activity adopts a structured approach through planning, observation, implementation and evaluation stages, which is designed to achieve the main objective, namely increasing public understanding of stunting prevention through socializing the meaning of the slogan T.O.S.S.
Results: The results of this service show that there is an increase in understanding and knowledge for the participants after carrying out this activity, this is done through pre-test and post-test.
Conclusions: In this service, the motif that was awakened in the community of Giriawas Village, Cikajang Garut, the TOSS communication slogan became a motivation that was easy to remember, able to unite specific convergence steps. The experience and approach to this program succeeded in building a good perception. The communication meaning of the TOSS slogan for society contains different meanings depending on how someone interprets the TOSS slogan in implementing it.
Limitations: The limitations of this service have not been socialized more widely, only involving a few components in Giriawas Village.
Contribution: This service makes a significant contribution to understanding the meaning of the TOSS slogan, so that it can increase understanding and knowledge of the meaning of this slogan.
الاشتغال السيميائي للعلامة في الدراما وأفلام الحرب على العراق
Authors: Al-Sahn Saleh Ali 
Published: December 2024

للعلامة في الفيلم السينمائي أو الدراما التلفزيونية، اشكال و تمثلات متعددة فقد ترد حرفاً او كلمة مكتوبة او منطوقة او مرسومة وقد ترد لوناً او عطراً او اشارة او حاسة معينة وقد ترد إيحاءات او شفرةً وكل ما يقود الى ما يعطي الدلالة والمعنى والقصد والفهم وكل هذه تخضع للسياق الزمني أو المكاني فعلامة كل زمن أو مكان قد تحمل دلالة لن نجدها في زمن أو مكان آخر ،اذ (تختلف الاشارات السمعية في شكلها عن الاشارات البصرية، فالأولى تستخدم الزمان وليس الفضاء عاملاً بنيوياً رئيسياً، اما الثانية فتستخدم الفضاء اكثر مما تستخدم الزمان، والاشارات السمعية "الزمانية" تميل الى ان تكون رمزية بطبيعتها بينما تميل الاشارات البصرية "المكانية" الى ان تكون ايقونية او تماثلية في طبيعتها، وتنتج الاشارات السمعية بالجهد والاتقان المناسبين وبلغة الفن الصيغ الرئيسية للغة المنطوقة والموسيقى. اما الاشارات البصرية والمكانية فنتج الاشكال الفنية للرسم والنحت وفن العمارة.. الخ. وهناك طبعاً خلف هذه التعميمات العريضة، صيغ فنية تجمع الاثنين مثل: الدراما والاوبرا (المسرحية الموسيقية والفيلم التلفزيوني.. الخ) وبحثنا ينصب حول الاشتغال السيميائي لدور العلامة أو الاشارة أو الايحاء أو الشفرة أو الايقونة وغيرها من التمثلات التي يستخدمها المخرج في الفيلم او في الدراما لإنتاج المعنى و بخاصة في افلام ودراما الحرب على العراق.
Illegal hiring, extremism and terrorism as system-forming phenomena of criminal threat to the peace and security of mankind
Authors: Pshenichnov Ilya 
Published: December 2024

In the context of globalization and the dynamic development of information and communication technologies, phenomena such as illegal hiring, extremism and terrorism are becoming systemically important, forming a complex threat to international peace and security. The article provides a comprehensive analysis of these phenomena from the perspective of criminal law, examines their legal nature, criminological characteristics and interrelation. The study is based on a comparative legal analysis of the legislation of various countries, international norms, as well as international legal doctrine, identifying the key elements that distinguish these criminal acts and emphasize their common threat to the world community. In addition, the work addresses the issues of the impact of these phenomena on state institutions, civil liberties and human rights, assessing the degree of their impact on social stability and interstate relations.
СИСТЕМА ПОДГОТОВКИ ВОЕННОСЛУЖАЩИХ СТРАН НАТО К ВЫЖИВАНИЮ В ДИКОЙ ПРИРОДЕ И ГОРОДСКОЙ СРЕДЕ НА ТЕРРИТОРИИ ПРОТИВНИКА: ИСТОРИЯ РАЗВИТИЯ, СОДЕРЖАНИЕ, СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ПРИНЦИПЫ И ЭТАПЫ
Authors: Обидин Александр Константинович , Федотов Владимир Анатольевич , Скутин Евгений Васильевич , Веденькин Игорь Геннадьевич 
Published: December 2024

В статье представлены исторические аспекты становления системы подготовки военнослужащих стран НАТО к выживанию. Раскрыты основные принципы и направления подготовки к выживанию летного состава ВВС на примере американской военной программы SERE. Продемонстрирована необходимость дальнейшего исследования вопросов выживания военнослужащих в различных условиях. Научная новизна продиктована сохранением жизни военнослужащих при выполнении боевых задач путём совершенствования существующих и разработке новых программ выживания с учётом современных реалий.
The article presents the historical aspects of the formation of the NATO training system of military personnel for survival. The basic principles and directions of training for the survival of Air Force flight personnel on the example of the American military program SERE are revealed. The necessity of further research on the issues of military personnel survival in different conditions is demonstrated. The scientific novelty is dictated by the preservation of the lives of military personnel while performing combat missions by improving existing and developing new survival programs taking into account modern realities.
Strategi Komunikasi Haifa Montessori Islamic School Dalam Membangun Brand Image
Authors: Sakinah Nurul 
Published: December 2024

<p><em>Providing the best education is the goal of every parents especially kindergarten. Sending children to kindergarten school nowadays is the best consideration for many parents to shape their character in their golden age. Thus, this can be an opportunity for any entepreneur who runs a business in early childhood education field to establish a school with a different and unique studying method. Therefore, an appropriate marketing communication strategy is required the school business will be known to the public, especially the parents. Furthermore, it is substantial for schools to create a positive image so it will obtain parents trust. The objective of this research is observing the marketing communication strategy conducted by Haifa Montessori Islamic School by employing Integratede Makreting Communication which focuses on five elements, online &amp; social media marketing, advertising, personal selling and direct &amp; database marekting. The research method is qualitative, data collected by doing an interview and including documentation. The result of the research shows that Haifa implements organic marekting and the used media to do a marketing communicaion is media sosial, Facebook and Instagram. Instagram is more effective to gain massive audience. Other than that, Haifa wants to have an image as a school that is able to building and develop students character. In addition, Haifa fulfills the brand image indicators, namely, corporate image, product image and user image.</em></p><p align="left"> </p>
Identifikasi Mikroplastik Pada Sedimen di Perairan Sungai Musi Wilayah Kabupaten Banyuasin
Authors: Aisyah Umayah Siti , Windusari Yuanita 
Published: December 2024

Mikroplastik berbahaya bagi kesehatan karena sifat karsinogenik nya. Mikroplastik dengan ukuran lebih besar atau cenderung berat itu mudah mengendap di dasar perairan. Tujuan dari penelitian yang dilakukan yaitu untuk mengidentifikasi mikroplastik pada sedimen di perairan sungai musi wilayah Kabupaten Banyuasin dan juga kurangnya data membuat penelitian ini penting untuk dilakukan. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan penetapan titik lokasi sampel air secara purpossive sampling sebanyak 250-500 gram pada bagian dasar perairan dengan 3 kali pengulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam 100 ml sampel sedimen ditemukan variasi mikroplastik yang berbentuk film (1 partikel), fiber (1 partikel), dan fragmen (4 partikel). Bentuk mikroplastik yang lebih sering ditemukan yaitu fragmen sebanyak 4 partikel. Variasi warna mikroplastik yaitu warna hitam, coklat dan merah muda, dengan warna mikroplastik yang lebih sering ditemukan adalah warna coklat dengan jumlah 4 partikel. Untuk ukuran mikroplastik diperoleh sebanyak 6 ukuran, dari yang terkecil yaitu fragmen berukuran 650,90 μm sampai dengan yang terbesar yaitu fragmen berukuran 1884,15 μm. Identifikasi mikroplastik pada sedimen di Perairan Sungai Musi (hilir) wilayah Kabupaten Banyuasin menunjukkan variasi mikroplastik berbentuk fiber, film dan fragmen. Analisis menunjukkan bahwa warna mikroplastik terdiri dari berbagai warna diantaranya hitam, coklat dan merah muda dengan warna mikroplastik yang lebih sering ditemukan yaitu warna coklat dengan jumlah 4 partikel. Untuk rata-rata ukuran dari 6 partikel mikroplastik yaitu 1062,03 μm.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Risiko Kejadian Dismenore Primer Pada Remaja Putri di Negara Berkembang dan Asia Tenggara : Sistematik Literatur Review (SLR)
Authors: Chairy Abdul , Jumhati Siti , Dharmayanti Ni Deni 
Published: December 2024

Latar Belakang: Dismenore primer merupakan masalah kesehatan yang umum dialami oleh remaja putri di berbagai belahan dunia, termasuk negara berkembang dan Asia Tenggara. Kondisi ini dapat memengaruhi kualitas hidup dan aktivitas sehari-hari mereka. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis berbagai faktor risiko yang berkontribusi terhadap kejadian dismenore primer pada remaja putri di negara berkembang dan Asia Tenggara berdasarkan studi-studi terkini. Metode: Kajian sistematik dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan PICO dan menganalisis artikel-artikel yang relevan dari database elektronik seperti Science Direct, PubMed, Springer Link, Sage Pub, dan Google Scholar. Kriteria inklusi mencakup artikel berbahasa Inggris, full-text, dan dapat diakses secara gratis, dengan desain penelitian kualitatif, RCT, cross-sectional, quasi-experimental, dan meta-analisis dari tahun 2014 hingga 2024. Peneliti menggunakan metode PRISMA dalam analisis data. Hasil: Dari analisis, teridentifikasi sepuluh artikel relevan membahas faktor-faktor risiko sebagai kontribusi utama terhadap kejadian dismenore primer: Faktor psikologis: Stres dan kecemasan (5 artikel), Faktor sosial: Dukungan sosial dan status ekonomi (4 artikel). Faktor fisik: Pola makan dan aktivitas fisik (3 artikel). Faktor lingkungan: Faktor lingkungan yang memengaruhi kesehatan (2 artikel). Faktor genetik dan hormonal: Penelitian menunjukkan adanya kontribusi faktor genetik dalam 3 artikel.. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa 60% remaja mengalami dismenore, dengan faktor-faktor emosional dan gaya hidup yang signifikan. Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor risiko dismenore primer sangat beragam dan dapat dipengaruhi oleh aspek psikologis, sosial, dan gaya hidup. Pendekatan holistik diperlukan untuk mengatasi masalah ini di kalangan remaja putri, termasuk pendidikan kesehatan dan dukungan emosional
Pendidikan Kesehatan Menggunakan Media Leaflet Berpengaruh Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Pneumonia Pada Balita Di Poli Anak RS Bhayangkara Tk. I Pusdokkes Polri Jakarta Timur
Authors: Nuhan Helena Golang , Listyarini Okti Rossa 
Published: December 2024

Latar Belakang : Pneumonia merupakan salah satu penyebab utama kematian pada balita, terutama di negara berkembang. Rendahnya pengetahuan ibu mengenai pneumonia pada balita dapat berkontribusi pada keterlambatan diagnosis dan pengobatan, yang berdampak buruk pada kesehatan anak. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan upaya untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu melalui pendidikan kesehatan. Tujuan : Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan media leaflet terhadap tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang pneumonia pada balita di Poli Anak RS Bhayangkara Tk I Pusdokkes Polri Jakarta Timur. Metode : penelitian ini menggunakan quasi experimental dengan rancangan One group pre-post test design. Desain ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan media leaflet terhadap tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang pneumonia pada balita di Poli Anak. Teknik penetapan sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Total Sampling. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 45 orang. Analisis yang digunakan univariat terdiri dari usia, Pendidikan, pekerjaan dan analisis bivariat Uji efektifitas yang digunakan adalah uji alternatif Wilcoxon test. Hasil : Dengan nilai Z sebesar - 5.380 dan nilai asymp sig. (2-tailed) 0,000 lebih kecil dari tingkat alfa 5% (0,05) sehingga menolak Ho maka kesimpulannya ada perbedaan rata-rata antara sebelum diberikan Pendidikan kesehatan dengan sesudah diberikan Pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan leaflet terhadap tingkat pengetahuan ibu. Kesimpulan : Ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan media leaflet terhadap tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang pneumonia pada balita di Poli Anak RS Bhayangkara Tk I Pusdokkes Polri Jakarta Timur.
Los efectos subjetivos en el autismo a partir de la construcción del neoborde: Caso Nicola Cavernícola
Authors: Rendón Chasi Álvaro Andrés , Zambrano Torres Johanna Estefanía , Torres Gallardo Tatiana Aracely , Álvarez Chaca Carlota Carolina 
Published: December 2024

El presente trabajo tuvo por objetivo analizar la importancia de la intervención psicológica orientada por el psicoanálisis lacaniano con sujetos autistas a partir de la construcción del neoborde mediante un estudio de caso. La metodología utilizada se consolidó en una investigación cualitativa, el método fue descriptivo y se utilizó el estudio de caso único en el que se realiza a partir de cuatro categorías de análisis clínico: neoborde, objeto autístico, doble y transferencia. Para el desarrollo de los antecedentes y aportes se ha realizado una revisión bibliográfica a través de un recorrido teórico y clínico del psicoanálisis lacaniano que expone la posibilidad de una intervención desde la psicología clínica que produzca efectos subjetivos a partir de la construcción del neoborde, categoría clínica desarrollada por los psicoanalistas franceses Eric Laurent, Jean-Claude Maleval, Jacques-Alain Miller y otros. Los resultados del trabajo demuestran cómo la expansión y especialización de los objetos autísticos que conforman el neoborde hacen posible abrir y flexibilizar el vínculo social y su lugar en el mundo.
Characterizing Superflares in HR 1099 Using Temporal and Spectral Analysis of XMM-Newton Observations
Authors: Didel Shweta , Pandey Jeewan C. , Srivastava A.K. 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
In the present paper, we analyze three energetic X-ray flares from the active RS CVn binary HR 1099 using data obtained from XMM-Newton. The flare duration ranges from 2.8 to 4.1 hr, with e-folding rise and decay times in the range of 27–38 minutes and 1.3–2.4 hr, respectively, indicating rapid rise and slower decay phases. The flare frequency for HR 1099 is one flare per rotation period. Time-resolved spectroscopy reveals peak flare temperatures of 39.44, 35.96, and 32.48 MK, emission measures of 7 × 1053–8 × 1054 cm−3, global abundances of 0.250, 0.299, and 0.362 Z
⊙, and peak X-ray luminosities of 1031.21−32.29 erg s−1. The quiescent state is modeled with a three-temperature plasma maintained at 3.02, 6.96, and 12.53 MK. Elemental abundances during quiescent and flaring states exhibit the inverse-first ionization potential (i-FIP) effect. We have conducted a comparative analysis of coronal abundances with previous studies and found evidence supporting the i-FIP effect. The derived flare semi-loop lengths of 6–8.9 × 1010 cm were found to be comparable to the other flares detected on HR 1099; however, they are significantly larger than typical solar flare loops. The estimated flare energies, ranging from 1035.83−37.03 erg, classify these flares as super-flares. The magnetic field strengths of the loops are found to be in the range of 350–450 G. We diagnose the physical conditions of the flaring corona in HR 1099 through the observations of superflares and provide inference on the plasma processes.
SOFIA/HAWC+ Far-infrared Polarimetric Large-area CMZ Exploration Survey. IV. Relative Magnetic Field Orientation throughout the CMZ
Authors: Paré Dylan M. , Chuss David T. , Karpovich Kaitlyn , Butterfield Natalie O. , Iuliano Jeffrey Inara , Pan Xing , Wollack Edward J. , Zhang Qizhou , Morris Mark R. , Nilsson Mathilda , Zhao Roy J. 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
The nature of the magnetic field structure throughout the Galactic Center (GC) has long been of interest. The recent Far-InfraREd Polarimetric Large-Area Central Molecular Zone (CMZ) Exploration (FIREPLACE) Survey reveals preliminary connections between the seemingly distinct vertical and horizontal magnetic field distributions previously observed in the GC. We use the statistical techniques of the Histogram of Relative Orientation and the Projected Rayleigh Statistic to assess whether the CMZ magnetic field preferentially aligns with the structure of the CMZ molecular clouds or the morphology of the nonthermal emission of the GC nonthermal filament (NTF) population. We find that there is a range of magnetic field orientations throughout the population of CMZ molecular clouds, ranging from parallel to perpendicular orientation. We posit these orientations depend on the prevalence of gravitational shear in the GC, in contrast with what is observed in Galactic Disk star-forming regions. We also compare the magnetic field orientation from dust polarimetry with individual prominent NTFs, finding a preferred perpendicular relative orientation. This perpendicular orientation indicates that the vertical field component found in the FIREPLACE observations is not spatially confined to the NTFs, providing evidence for a more pervasive vertical field in the GC. From dynamical arguments, we estimate an upper limit on the magnetic field strength for this vertical field, finding B ≤ 4 mG. A field close to this upper limit would indicate that the NTFs are not local enhancements of a weaker background field and that the locations of the NTFs depend on proximity to sites of cosmic-ray production.
Stability of f(Q, B) Gravity via Dynamical System Approach: A Comprehensive Bayesian Statistical Analysis
Authors: Lohakare Santosh V. , Mishra B. 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
In this work, we explore the cosmological stability of f(Q, B) gravity using a dynamical system approach, where Q denotes the nonmetricity scalar and B represents the boundary term. We determine the model parameters of f(Q, B) through Bayesian statistical analysis, employing Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. This analysis incorporates numerical solutions and observational data from cosmic chronometers, the extended Pantheon+ data set, and baryonic acoustic oscillation measurements. Our findings reveal a stable critical point within the dynamical system of the model, corresponding to the de Sitter phase, which is consistent with current observations of the Universe dominated by dark energy and undergoing late-time accelerated expansion. Additionally, we utilize center manifold theory to examine the stability of this critical point, providing deeper insights into the behavior of the model. The cosmological implications of f(Q, B) gravity indicate a smooth transition in the deceleration parameters from deceleration to the acceleration phase, underscoring the potential of the model to describe the evolution of the Universe. Our results suggests that the f(Q, B) model presents a viable alternative to the standard ΛCDM model, effectively capturing the observed acceleration of the Universe and offering a robust framework for explaining the dynamics of cosmic expansion.
A Natural Laboratory for Astrochemistry: The Variable Protostar B335
Authors: Lee Jeong-Eun , Evans Neal J. , Baek Giseon , Kim Chul-Hwan , Noh Jinyoung , Yang Yao-Lun 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Emission lines from complex organic molecules in B335 were observed in four epochs, spanning a luminosity burst of about 10 yr duration. The emission lines increased dramatically in intensity as the luminosity increased, but they have decreased only slightly as the luminosity has decreased. This behavior agrees with expectations of rapid sublimation as the dust temperature increases, and of slower freeze-out after the dust temperature drops. Further monitoring of this source, along with detailed chemical models, will exploit this natural laboratory for astrochemistry.
Effect Of Intracameral Heparin In Post Operative Inflammatory Reaction And Posterior Capsular Opacification After Cataract Surgery In High Risk Cases
Authors: Tirkey Eva R , Chandravanshi Shivcharan L. , Rathore Mahesh K. , Sharma Kriti 
Published: December 2024

Purpose:
To evaluate the effect of low molecular weight heparin in irrigating solution on postoperative inflammation and posterior capsular opacification in high risk cases.

Design:
Prospective randomized, comparative, consecutive interventional case series.

Methods:
The study included 80 eyes of 76 patients of high risk cases who underwent manual small incision cataract surgery with polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) intraocular lens implantation. During the procedure, balanced salt solution with enoxaparin (40 mg in 500 ml) was infused into the anterior chamber in 40 eyes (group-A) and rest 40 eyes were done without heparin infusion (group-B). The inflammatory response in the anterior chamber and posterior capsular opacification (PCO) was compared between the two groups by slit lamp biomicroscopy. All patients were evaluated in detail on day 1, 7, 28th day, 8th week, 3rd month and 1 year post operatively.

Results:
In group A (heparin added) minimal postoperative inflammation (p <.003) and fewer related complication (p <.oo4) were found. Incidence of posterior capsular opacification was also lower. This group had no other enoxaparin related complication such as hyphema and corneal opacity.

Conclusion:
Heparin has the advantage of being cheap, easily available, nontoxic, easy to use and effective means of reducing postoperative inflammation related complication and posterior capsular opacification formation in high risk cases without significant side effects.
Evaluating the Influence of Isometric Exercise on Blood Pressure and Intraocular Pressure in Healthy Subjects
Authors: Kumar Mukesh , Rafeeq Uzma , Bosu Sayanti , Chauhan Lokesh 
Published: December 2024

Purpose:
This study aimed to investigate the temporary changes in systemic blood pressure and intraocular pressure (IOP) induced by isometric exercise.

Design:
Interventional comparative design.

Methodology:
The study included 70 participants (mean age: 21.21 years, 54.3% female, 45.7% male) who performed isometric exercise using a handgrip dynamometer. Resting IOP was recorded before the exercise. The exercise protocol involved 20 squat exercises followed by the hand grip exercise. Participants sustained the handgrip with their dominant hand until they could no longer maintain the exertion. IOP was measured during the exercise and at 2, 5, and 10 min after the exercise, first in the right eye and then in the left eye. Blood pressure, heart rate, and oxygen saturation levels were also measured at different time points.

Results:
Pulse rate and oxygen saturation levels showed significant differences between baseline and after 15 min of exercise. The mean IOP exhibited a significant decrease from baseline to 2, 5, and 10 min of exercise, while no significant change was observed between 5 and 10 min.

Conclusion:
Isometric exercise induces temporary changes in IOP and systemic blood pressure. Significant decreases in IOP were observed at 2, 5, and 10 min of exercise, with no further change between 5 and 10 min. Pulse rate and oxygen saturation levels showed significant differences after 15 min of exercise. Further research is needed to explore long-term implications and potential risks.