bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Optimization of the Organization of Simulation Training
Authors: Mariyko V. A. , Potapov V. L. 
Published: September 2021

Over the past ten years, a multicenter simulation training system has been created in the Tula region. Each class and center of simulation training has its own tasks and brings simulation training technologies closer to the doctor's workplace. The equipment of the simulation centers differs in accordance with the tasks. The accumulated training experience with the use of simulators allows you to change training programs in accordance with modern requirements.The multicenter system of organizing simulation training in the region meets modern challenges and is effective.
PELAKSANAAN PEMBERIAN HAK-HAK NARAPIDANA PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA PEMBUNUHAN (STUDI DI LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN KLAS II B GUNUNGSITOLI, NIAS)
Authors: Harefa Fadil Selamat , Telaumbanua Kurnia Konstan 
Published: September 2021

This study aims at finding how the implementation of the granting of rights for murder convicts in Gunung Sitoli Class II B Prison, Nias and the training process at the Gunung Sitoli Class II B Penitentiary, Nias towards murder convicts.
Penitentiary as the last place of the criminal correctional system, its task is to carry out the development of prisoners. In carrying out the development of prisoners, the correctional institution is guided by the provisions of Law Number 12 of 1995 concerning Corrections. Prisoners are not people who are excommunicated for actions committed as a result of violating the law. The law regulates the rights of prisoners. The formulation of the problem in this journal is how the implementation of the granting of rights and how the process of coaching the prisoner is. The method used is juridical empirical or juridical empirical research where the legal materials used are primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. The results of the study concluded that the implementation of granting rights to murder convicts in Gunungsitoli Class II B Penitentiary, Nias was carried out in accordance with the Law. The coaching process starts when the prisoner is detained at the Police, then at the Gunungsitoli Detention Center at the stage of undergoing a trial and continues at the Class II B Prison in Gunung Sitoli, Nias until the prisoner is released.
Fortalezas e innovación docente del siglo XXI en México
Authors: Rodríguez Aguilar Rosa María , Castillo González José Luis , Razo Sánchez Rocío Selene , Teja Gutiérrez Rebeca 
Published: September 2021

Dentro de una sociedad del conocimiento globalizado, la educación superior no puede quedar relegada, en ese sentido es pertinente empezar a vislumbrar las tendencias, los rasgos que han de matizar la formación de profesionales para lo que resta del presente siglo. Por lo anterior, en el presente trabajo se identificó el estado actual de la actividad docente por parte de los profesores del Centro Universitario UAEM Nezahualcóyotl, para lo cual se diseñó un instrumento de evaluación que fue aplicado tanto a profesores como alumnos con el fin de determinar cuáles deben de ser las características que deben de poseer los profesores con formación docente innovadora.La encuesta aplicada fue dividida en ocho subtemas: a) profesional, b) network, c) ambiente, d) pasión, e) crecimiento, f) relaciones, g) salud y vitalidad y h) recursos, en donde se engloban aspectos tanto académicos como personales de los encuestados. Dentro de los resultados obtenidos se pudo observar como fortaleza por parte de los profesores del Centro Universitario Nezahualcóyotl una buena comunicación e imagenpor parte de losalumnos; y como área de oportunidad en el ámbito académico el reforzamiento de actividades extraclase, la generación de evidencias desarrolladas durante el curso, así como la asignación de tiempo para la resolución de dudas.
Abstract
Within a globalized knowledge society, higher education cannot be relegated, in that sense it is relevant to begin to glimpse trends, the traits that must nuance the training of professionals for the remainder of this century. Therefore, the current state of teaching activity by teachers of the UAEM Nezahualcóyotl University Centre was identified in this paper, for which an evaluation tool was designed that was applied to both teachers and students with to determine what characteristics should be the characteristics of teachers with innovative teacher training. The survey applied was divided into eight sub-themes: a) professional, b) network, c) environment, d) passion, e) growth, f) relationships, g) health and vitality and h) resources, which include both academic and personal aspects of respondents. Among the results obtained, good communication and image by students could be observed as strength by the teachers of the Nezahualcóyotl University Center; and as an area of opportunity in the academic field the strengthening of extra-class activities, the generation of evidence developed during the course, as well as the allocation of time for the resolution of doubts.
Rehabilitación protésica en paciente pediátrico con displasia ectodérmica
Authors: Aparicio Muñoz Jessica Vianey , Mondragón Báez Tatiana Dinhora , Venegas Lancón Rogelio Danovan 
Published: September 2021

Introducción. La displasia ectodérmica es un trastorno congénito caracterizado por el desarrollo anormal de dos o más derivados de ectodermo, como el cabello, glándulas sudoríparas, uñas y dientes. Los tipos más comunes son la Hipohidrótica/ Anhidrótica y la Hidrótica. El objetivo del reporte de caso es mostrar las características de un paciente con displasia ectodérmica anhidrótica, el tratamiento odontológico ealizado y los resultados logrados. Reporte de caso. Paciente masculino de 5 años con Displasia Ectodérmica Anhidrótica acude en compañía de su madre la clínica de especialidad de Odontopediatría de la ENES UNAM León, quien reporta como motivo de consulta: “que le coloquen dientes“. En la exploración extraoral se observa cabello escaso y fino, ausencia de cejas y pestañas, proquelia, tercio inferior disminuido, en la evaluación intraoral se observa oligodoncia con presencia de dientes cónicos en 52 y 62, en la ortopantomografía se observa en proceso de erupción los dientes 11 y 21. Diagnóstico bucal. Oligodoncia, dientes cónicos, retardo de la erupción, reborde alveolar atrófico-estrecho y disminución de la dimensión vertical. Tratamiento. Rehabilitación de coronas de disilicato de litio en los dientes 52 y 62, prótesis parcial removible con tornillo de expansión en el maxilar superior y, en la mandíbula, prótesis total con tornillo de expansión. Resultados. Se generó una mejor función masticatoria, fonación, peristaltismo lingual y mayor autoestima del paciente. Conclusiones. La rehabilitación temprana en pacientes con Displasia Ectodérmica y su tratamiento integral, promueve el crecimiento de las estructuras bucales, función, estética y autoestima del paciente.
Paramolares bilaterales maxilares no erupcionados y su abordaje quirúrgico: reporte de un caso inusual
Authors: Gutierrez-Marín Natalia 
Published: September 2021

El término dientes supernumerarios se refiere al exceso en el número normal de dientes ya sea en la dentición temporal como en la permanente, pueden presentarse de forma única o múltiple, unilateral o bilateral, tanto en maxila como en mandíbula. Un paramolar es un molar supernumerario generalmente rudimentario ubicado en posición vestibular o palatino de uno de los molares o en el espacio interproximal al segundo y tercer molar. Su prevalencia es menor al 0,20%, se presentan más en hombre que en mujeres y generalmente se encuentran erupcionados. En el presente artículo se reporta el caso inusual de una paciente femenina con paramolares maxilares bilaterales no erupcionados los cuales fueron removidos quirúrgicamente sin complicaciones.
El proceso erosivo y su incidencia regional
Authors: Martocci Federico 
Published: September 2021

Para la historiografía ha pasado relativamente desapercibido un fenómeno que afectó a una amplia región del centro del país, en la que se incluía el oeste de Buenos Aires, el sur de Córdoba, una parte de San Luis y el este del Territorio Nacional de La Pampa. Se trató de una prolongada sequía que, entre las décadas del treinta y el cuarenta, afectó de modo disímil a esa extensa área de Argentina e impactó de manera negativa en la producción agropecuaria. Además, esto devino en un intenso proceso erosivo en La Pampa, que requirió la atención de autoridades locales y nacionales debido a que se trataba de un espacio cuya economía dependía de la producción primaria. En este artículo se analizará esa problemática entre los años cuarenta y sesenta, a partir del rol asumido por Industrias Maracó, una empresa pequeña que se convirtió en sinónimo de conservación del suelo y que, junto con técnicos estatales, produjo implementos esenciales para mejorar la explotación agrícola y prevenir la erosión eólica, especialización que se convirtió en la carta de presentación de la empresa a fines del período en estudio.
Palabras clave: erosión, prácticas agrícolas, conservación del suelo, Industrias Maracó
Investigating 3D and 4D variational rapid-update-cycling assimilation of weather radar reflectivity for a heavy rain event in central Italy
Authors: Mazzarella Vincenzo , Ferretti Rossella , Picciotti Errico , Marzano Frank Silvio 
Published: September 2021

Abstract. Forecasting precipitation over the Mediterranean basin
is still a challenge because of the complex orographic region that
amplifies the need for local observation to correctly initialize the
forecast. In this context, data assimilation techniques play a key role
in improving the initial conditions and consequently the timing and position
of the precipitation forecast. For the first time, the ability of a cycling
4D-Var to reproduce a heavy rain event in central Italy, as well as to
provide a comparison with the largely used cycling 3D-Var, is evaluated in
this study. The radar reflectivity measured by the Italian ground radar
network is assimilated in the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model to simulate an event that occurred on 3 May 2018 in central Italy. In order to evaluate the impact of data
assimilation, several simulations are objectively compared by means of a
fraction skill score (FSS), which is calculated for several threshold
values, and a receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve. The results
suggest that both assimilation methods in the cycling mode improve the 1-, 3- and
6-hourly quantitative precipitation estimation. More specifically, the
cycling 4D-Var with a warm start initialization shows the highest FSS values
in the first hours of the simulation both with light and heavy precipitation.
Finally, the ROC curve confirms the benefit of 4D-Var: the area under the
curve is 0.91 compared to 0.88 for the control experiment without data
assimilation.
Pengembangan Mobile Learning Berbasis Android Pada Mata Pelajaran Al-Qur’an Hadist di MTs. Al-Irsyadiyah Sarirejo Lamongan
Authors: MZ ASYKUR 
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran Mobile Learning berbasis Android yang di buat menggunakan aplikasi Smart Apps Creator dengan materi Qalqalah dalam mata pelajaran Al Qur’an hadis dan mengetahui efektivitas dan kelayakan media ini yang dikembangkan dan di uji coba pada 21 siswa kelas VII MTs. Al-Irsyadiyah. Penelitian ini mengunakan metode penelitian dan pengembangan (Research and Develoment) dengan menghasilkan produk bahan ajar berbasis Smartphone, dengan proses pengembangannya mengunakan model Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation (ADDIE). Akan tetapi hanya di lakukan sampai tahap Implementasi. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket, yang di validasi oleh para ahli materi, ahli media dan guru. Hasil validasi menunjukkan bahwa media pembelajaran Qur’an hadist berbasis android katagori valid dan layak diterapkan, berdasarkan (1) ahli materi dalam katagori baik sebesar 80%, (2) ahli media dalam katagori baik sebesar 82%, (3) Guru MTs sebesar 88 %,(4) implementasi pembelajaran aktivitas siswa dan penilaian setelah pembelajaran mencapai hasil yang sangat baik. Dapat dinyatakan bahwa Aplikasi pembelajaran materi Qalqalah berbasis android valid, praktis dan efektif dan layak di pergunakan sebagai bahan ajar Al-qur’an hadist.
The Rules of Medical Experimentation on People in the Light of the Polish Law and Administrative Solutions
Authors: Kulikowska-Kulesza Justyna , Kościuk Dominik 
Published: September 2021

In the history of mankind there are known cases of conducting experiments with a goal against people. After all, there has been eugenic research, or research leading to the creation of biological weapons. Such experiments are usually hidden from the public and governed by the internal and classified regulations of particular states. That is why it is important for the domestic legal orders world-wide to establish not only research methods and ways of conducting experiments (from the point of view of medical art and effectiveness of research) but also – and perhaps even more importantly – legal principles and rules limiting the conduct of medical experiments, and to establish rules of conduct with the effect of saving and prolonging the life and health of the patient. This article will analyse the Polish legal regulations and Polish doctrine in the field as a case study, describing an example of the national measures implemented to provide control of the research and medical experiment procedures.
Ideologically-based Polarisation and Racism in Discourse
Authors: Hamed Dalia M 
Published: September 2021

“The privileged” against “the others”, “Us” against “Them”, “the Top” against “the Bottom” and “the
Citizen” against “the Refugee/Immigrant”- are all ideologically-based discourses that classify human
beings. The present study, being discourse analytical, aims to shed light on some discourses of polarization
that are ideologically based and detect examples of such discourses in various fields as politics, science,
sport and education. Methodological framework is based on Van Dijk’s models of ideological discourse
analysis (2006a, 2006b &2007). Accordingly, a critical analysis of these discourses is applied in order to
decode the meaning that lies deep within them, a meaning that reveals the deeply-rooted ideology that
makes some believe that they deserve to be “the privileged” while other people are “the others” that are not
privileged. Van Dijk’s model of ingroup-outgroup polarization (Emphasizing Our good things and Their bad
things; Mitigating Our bad things and their good things) stands as a comprehensive/abstract standard that is
to be detected in the data of this study. The paper concludes that the critical analysis of discourse has shown
polarization/racism to be widespread in different fields of life. It calls for making changes in the way people
think and conceive of “the others”- a first step towards a better socio-political atmosphere.
Gambaran Pengetahuan Remaja tentang HIV/AIDS di SMA Negeri 1 Baturiti
Authors: Ariyanti Kadek Sri 
Published: September 2021

Abstrak
Latar Belakang dan Tujuan: HIV/AIDS merupakan virus yang menyerang kekebalan tubuh manusia. Infeksi virus HIV semakin meningkat bahkan penderita masih dalam usia remaja (<15 tahun). Salah satu faktor penyebab adalah kurangnya pengetahuan remaja tentang HIV/AIDS. Data Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Bali menunjukan bahwa di Kabupaten Tabanan kasus HIV/AIDS sebanyak 6,09%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan remaja tentang HIV/AIDS di SMA Negeri 1 Baturiti.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini 178 siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel mengunakan cluster sampling. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah analisa univariat yang menghasilkan distribusi frekwensi variabel.
Hasil dan Simpulan: sebagian besar responden memiliki pengetahuan yang baik tentang kesehatan reproduksi, yaitu sebesar 89,9%. Perlu dikaji lebih dalam sub bagian pengetahuan tentang HIV/AIDS pada penelitian berikutnya, dimana perlu dianalisis apakah dari beberapa sub bagian pengetahuan HIV/AIDS tersebut ada yang kurang dipahami oleh siswa. Selain itu perlu dikaji lebih dalam pula mengenai faktor-faktor yang dapat mendukung peningkatan pengetahuan remaja tentang HIV/AIDS, sehingga dapat ditempuh metode yang terbaik untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja dan dapat membentuk remaja yang disiplin dan bertanggungjawab terhadap kesehatan reproduksinya secara mandiri.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Dengan Sikap Suami Terhadap Metode Kontrasepsi Vasektomi Di Banjar Penestanan Kelod Kabupaten Gianyar
Authors: Tari Kadek Widian 
Published: September 2021

Abstract

Background and Objectives: The rate of population growth is one of the problems experienced by developing countries, including Indonesia. One of the efforts of the government to reduce the rate of growth is by holding a family planning (KB) program, in particular by increasing the participation of husbands in using the vasectomy contraceptive method. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of husbands towards the vasectomy contraceptive method
Methods: This research design is a type of correlation analytic study with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all male fertile age couples in the Kelod Penestanan Banjar, Sayan Village, Ubud District, totaling 256 couples. Selection of subjects using purposive sampling technique with a total sample of 65 people. The instrument used in data collection was a questionnaire. The data analysis used was univariate, bivariate analysis using the Pearson Chi-square statistical test.
Results: The study showed that most of the respondents, namely 37 respondents (56.9%) had insufficient knowledge, and almost all of them, 53 respondents (81.5%), had negative attitudes towards the vasectomy contraceptive method. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between knowledge and attitudes of the husband towards the vasectomy contraceptive method (p <0.005)
Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between knowledge and attitudes towards husbands the vasectomy contraceptive method.
Hubungan Desminorea Dengan Aktivitas Belajar Pada Remaja Putri Di SMK Negeri 1 Tabanan Tahun 2020
Authors: Firsia Sastra Putri Desak Made 
Published: September 2021

Latar Belakang:Remaja atau masa pubertas merupakan masa peralihan dari anak-anak ke masa dewasa.Remaja merupakan mereka yang berada di rentan usia 10-19 tahun. Pada tahap ini remaja pasti akan mengalami suatu keadaan yang dinamakan menstruasi. Banyak gangguan menstruasi yang biasanya menyebabkan ketidaknyamanan fisik bagi seorang perempuan yang dapat mengganggu aktivitas mereka.Salah satu gangguan menstruasi ini biasanya menyebabkan ketidaknyamanan fisik yaitu dismenorea. Dismenorea merupakan kondisi dimana rasa yang sangat sakit di bagian perut dari mulai perut bagian bawah yang terkadang sakitnya bisa meluas sampai ke bagian pinggang, punggung bawah dan paha
Tujuan:Mengetahui hubungan antara disminorea dengan aktivitas belajar pada remaja putri di SMK Negeri 1 Tabanan tahun 2020.
Metodelogi:Menggunakan teknik total sampling, jumlah respondensebanyak 37 orang remaja putri. Uji hipotesis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan SpearmanRank.Hasil penelitian menunjukan 17 responden (45,9%) mengalami disminorea sedang dan sebanyak 18 responden (48,6%) mengalami aktivitas belajar cukup. Didapatkan nilai p value sebesar = 0,003 dngan nilai koefisien sebesar 0,9 yang artinya ada hubungan yang signifikan antara disminorea dengan aktivitas belajar pada remaja putri.
Kesimpulan : Ada hubungan antara disminorea denga aktivitas belajar pada remaja putri, dengan nilai koefisien sebesar 0,9 yang artinya terdapat kekuatan hubungan yang kuat dan menunjukan hubungan yang positif.
PHENOLIC ACID PROFILING BY RP-HPLC: EVALUATION OF ANTIBACTERIAL AND ANTICANCER ACTIVITIES OF CONOCARPUS ERECTUS PLANT EXTRACTS
Authors: Khalil R , Ali Q , Hafeez MM , Malik A 
Published: September 2021

Due to the versatile application of plants the utilization of plants and their inferred substances builds up day by day for the revelation of new curative agents. Conocarpus erectus has placed in the family Combretaceae, in one of the two species of Conocarpus genus and ordinarily exists in tropical and subtropical regions of the world. In some countries it is used as folk medicine for fever, anemia, diabetes, catarrh, diarrhea and conjunctivitis. The current study was carried out to investigate the antibacterial and anticancer properties of the plant. The four defatted methanol extracts of C. erectus different parts (leaves, stems, fruits and bark) showed high antibacterial and anticancer activity even with small quantity of dose. Antimicrobial assay was used to check out the antibacterial activity against 6 bacterial strains Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus Aureus and Klebstella Pneumoniae. The results show that gram positive bacteria show more sensitivity and zone of inhibition as compared to gram negative bacteria. For anticancer activity, MTT assay was performed on HepG2 cells for this purpose. Plant extorts show anticancer activity with a minute quantity. For phytochemical screening defatted methanol extract of Conocarpus erectus was subjected to the silica gel glass column go behind by (RP-HPLC–UV–ESI-MS). It contains phenol such as tannin and flavinoid as major component. Plant contain Ellagic acid; di-hexahydroxy diphenyl, Vascalgin isomer as foremost tannin component. Gallic Acid, Kaempferol on the base of mass spectra and time of retention. The extract of Conocarpus erectus (leaves, shoot, bark & fruit) parts shows high antibacterial, antioxidant and hepta-protective activities due to phenolic content. Tannin has high antibacterial activity than other compound. C.erectus is notable for its folkloristic curative potential. More in vivo and in vitro phytochemical studies are needed to use the plant for prevention and treatment of many diseases.
EFFECTS OF CARBOSULFAN ON THE BIOLOGY OF BIRD CHERRY OAT APHID
Authors: Ahamd S , Hera Z , Hanif MS , Syed AH 
Published: September 2021

Aphids are the most commonly occurring, destructive, sap sucking and serious threat to cereal crops especially wheat (Triticum aestivum). Bird Cherry Oat aphid Rhopalosiphum padi (L.), is one of the most important aphids on T. aestivum which is one of the most consumed food and a source of nutrition in Pakistan. It causes considerable yield loss in wheat. Carbosulfan, a carbamate, is of the most commonly used pesticide against R. padi. The effects of Carbosulfan on generations of R. padi were performed under standard lab conditions by exposing adult aphids to three different concentrations (1.4×10-7 ppm, 1.4×10-10 ppm, 1.4×10-13 ppm) of Carbosulfan (Advantage® EC). Based on the results, all three concentrations noticeably reduced the pre-adult survival rate. 1.4×10-13 significantly extended the development duration of 1st instar, 2nd instar and 3rd instar nymphs. 1.4×10-13 ppm also extended the total pre-adult period and female longevity of R. padi. The total longevity was increased by 1.4×10-10 ppm. However, the fecundity decreased the most at 1.4×10-10 ppm. While the TPRP and APRP increased the most at 1.4×10-13 ppm. In the life table parameters, both the intrinsic rate of increase (r) and the finite rate of increase (ƛ) decreased at 1.4×10-7 ppm and 1.4×10-10 ppm, as well as the net reproductive rate (R0) also decreased at 1.4×10-7 ppm and 1.4×10-10 ppm, while mean generation time (T) showed increase at 1.4×10-13 ppm. Thus, at the concentrations of Carbosulfan tested here, there were negative impacts on R. padi fitness and biology by decreased pre-adult survival rate, λ, r, and R0. The concentrations also slowed down the development of some stages and extended T. My results would be helpful in assessing the overall effects of Carbosulfan on R. padi and should be taken into consideration when use Carbosulfan as a seed dressing insecticide for management of R. padi in wheat crop.