bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comunicación y creación de arquetipos
Authors: De la Hermosa Serrano Fernando 
Published: May 2021

Desde que el hombre es hombre y ha tenido capacidad de comunicación, ha utilizado esta, simultáneamente con otras herramientas, para generar corrientes de opinión, despertar simpatía, promover el odio o el miedo, a su favor y contra oponentes y adversarios. Fundamentalmente dicha labor se ha llevado a cabo atribuyendo determinadas características físicas y mentales al personaje objeto de la animadversión, que contribuían a crear una determinada imagen en el inconsciente colectivo, que en muchos de los casos y situaciones se ha comprobado falsa y mendaz y a pesar de esto, ha resultado imposible corregir o limpiar aún comprobándose la manipulación, incluso documentalmente.
El dicho español "tu calumnia que algo queda", nos sirve para mostrar cómo a lo largo de la historia, grandes personajes, independientemente de su poder e influencia (o precisamente por esto) han sido arrastrados por el fango, generándose una imagen y reputación que luego ha sido casi imposible contrarrestar a pesar de la labor de investigación llevada a cabo por historiadores que ha venido a demostrar lo contrario. Sin embargo, la manipulación de la imagen de una persona no sólo se adscribe al ámbito del poder y la influencia, el ser humano se ha aprovechado de la difamación en todos los ámbitos sociales en su beneficio, aunque a veces esto podía llevar al extremo las consecuencias de tal actuación.
El taller realejo, un referente del grabado en granada
Authors: Moreno García León 
Published: May 2021

En este trabajo se realiza un repaso histórico a la trayectoria del Taller de Grabado Experimental El Realejo, de Granada.Se exponen sus principales contribuciones artísticas así como sus representantes más destacados. Se aportan elementos para conocer la importancia de este Taller en la ciudad de la Alhambra, integrado por un grupo de creadores que provenían de otro colectivo artístico llamado “Acción 25” fundado anteriormente.
Junto con las ediciones de grabados en suscripciones y carpetas, el Taller Experimental de Grabado El Realejo también vino realizando una destacable tarea de difusión, mediante la organización de exposiciones de sus distintos componentes. De esta importante labor, se indican igualmente casi cuatro decenas de las más importantes.
La presencia de su obra en museos y colecciones nacionales e internacionales evidencian la relevancia de su producción en el contexto de la Historia del Arte. Para conocer mejor este Taller se aportan elementos contextuales que explican la realidad del mismo como un proyecto abierto a la creación y ejemplo de labor artística en la que se juntan sensibilidades muy distintas, para, de esta forma, todos ellos formar un grupo de autores a través de los cuales puede apreciarse el ímpetu y la diversidad del grabado vigente actualmente en Granada, una urbe con una tradición calcográfica bastante considerable que comenzó en el siglo XV.
Modelo de promoção da saúde como aporte na prática de enfermagem
Authors: Da Silva de Aguiar Cosmo Alexandro , Barbosa e Silva Maria Clara , Alves de Queiroz Santana , Dos Santos Rosely Leyliane 
Published: May 2021

Objetivo: Descrever o Modelo de Promoção da Saúde de Nola J. Pender como aporte í prática de enfermagem. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão narrativa da literatura com a busca sendo realizada em março de 2020 por meio do buscador Google Acadêmico utilizando a expressão "Modelo de Promoção da Saúde de Nola J. Pender" para realização da busca. Resultados: Foram utilizados um total de quatro (100%) estudos, onde um (25%) é do tipo artigo de revisão, dois (50%) de natureza transversal, dois (50%) estudos são de caráter descritivo e um (25%) possui perfil observacional ou quantitativo. Conclusão: O Modelo de Promoção da Saúde proposto por Pender busca identificar padrões de vida e histórico pessoal do indiví­duo e facilita o direcionamento da assistência.
Vigilância em Saúde na pandemia de COVID-19 e os desafios do SUS na atualidade
Authors: Lopes-Júnior Luí­s Carlos , Araújo Lacerda Ariane , Fonseca Venâncio Flávia , Peisino Buleriano Leticia , Baltar Sobreira Letí­cia 
Published: May 2021

Objetivo: descrever e discutir sobre os desafios do SUS na atualidade e a atuação da Vigilância em Saúde no contexto da pandemia do novo coronaví­rus. Método: Ensaio teórico ancorado na literatura cientí­fica nacional e internacional, acrescida da análise crí­tica dos autores. Com base na construção teórica sobre o pensar reflexivo, foram abordados, a Vigilância em Saúde no contexto da epidemia do novo coronaví­rus; e os desafios do SUS na contemporaneidade. Resultados: O maior desafio na atualidade continua sendo polí­tico, e resistir aos ataques e riscos de desmantelamento do SUS pelas polí­ticas de ajuste fiscal. Outros desafios incluem, os interesses econômicos e financeiros ligados í s empresas de saúde; proposta polí­tico-ideológica da Cobertura Universal em Saúde; desfinanciamento; insuficiência da infraestrutura pública; reprodução do modelo médico hegemônico. Conclusão: Espera-se que a pandemia de COVID-19 desperte reflexões na população em relação í repolitização da sociedade em defesa do SUS enquanto Sistema Universal de Saúde.
Uso de INIBIDOR de JAK2 combinado com AINE como uma proposta de tratamento para COVID-19: Uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Dutra Filho Williams Alexandre , Miranda de Paiva Camila Maria , Feliciano Delgado Vitória Helen , De Barros Lira Lins Uiara Maria , da Silva França Eduardo 
Published: May 2021

A COVID-19 induz a um processo inflamatório e de eventos trombóticos que geram danos ao organismo. A busca por novos protocolos medicamentosos tem sido severamente pesquisado como meta de combate í doença.Objetivo: Propor, por meio de uma revisão de literatura, o uso combinado do baricitinib e da aspirina para pacientes com doença moderada a severa da COVID-19. Métodos: Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa da literatura nas plataformas Google Search e Pub Med, analisando estudos observacionais e os clí­nicos de intervenção. Resultados: A média da mortalidade entre os estudos da aspirina foi de 13,25%, foi observado menor necessidade de ventilação mecânica e menor taxa de admissão em UTI. Já com o baricitinb, a mortalidade foi de 6,25%, houve diminuição na concentração plasmáticas de IL-6, CRP e de neutrófilos e aumento do número de linfócitos. Conclusão: A associação dos dois medicamentos mostra atividade antiviral, antiinflamatória e antitrombótica, atuando sobre o JAK2 e NFkb simultaneamente.
HUBUNGAN SOSIAL EKONOMI DAN KARAKTERISTIK IBU DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA ANAK BALITA
Authors: Harefa Evi Martalinda 
Published: May 2021

Stunting adalah kondisi gagal tumbuh pada anak BALITA ( Bayi Dibawah Lima Tahun) akibat dari kekurangan gizi kronis sehingga anak terlalu pendek untuk usianya. Kekurangan gizi terjadi sejak bayi dalam kandungan dan pada masa awal setelah bayi lahir akan tetapi kondisi stunting baru nampak setelah bayi berusia 2 tahun. Stunting merupakan salah satu masalah gizi yang dialami oleh balita baik di dunia, Indonesia, Sumatera Utara dan di Kota Gunungsitoli saat ini.Stunting pada balita perlu mendapatkan perhatian khusus karena dapat menyebabkan terhambatnya pertumbuhan fisik, perkembangan mental dan status kesehatan pada anak. Berdasarkan studi literature ditemukan beberapa faktor yang dapat menyebabkan stunting pada anak antara lain sosial ekonomi meliputi pendidikan, pekerjaan, pendapatan dan karakteristik ibu meliputi umur, pengetahuan, jumlah anak, pemberian makanan tambahan.
Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan sosial ekonomi (pendidikan, pekerjaan, pendapatan) dan karakteristik ibu (umur, pengetahuan, jumlah anak, pemberian makanan tambahan) dengan kejadian stunting pada anak Balita di Desa Hiliweto Idanoi Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Kecamatan Gunungsitoli Idanoi tahun 2020. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah secara kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh ibu yang memiliki Balita di desa Hiliweto Idanoi yaitu berjumlah 63 orang, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu total sampling. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis chi square, jika tidak memenuhi syarat harus diganti dengan uji alternatifnya yaitu fisher’s exact test (tabel 2 x 2), uji Kolmogorov smirnov ( tabel 2 x K) atau penggabungan sel ( tabel selain 2 x 2 dan 2 x K). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan pendapatan, pekerjaan, jumlah anak dan pemberian makanan tambahan dengan kejadian stunting dimana hasil nilai significancy masing – masing adalah 0,001, 0, 025, 0,030 dan 0,000 dan tidak terdapat hubungan pendidikan, pengetahuan dan umur dengan kejadian stunting dimana hasil nilai significancy masing – masing adalah 0,418, 0,197 dan 0, 493.
Kata kunci : Sosial Ekonomi, Karakteristik Ibu, Stunting, Gizi Anak Balita.
Daftar Pustaka : 29 (2009 – 2019)
Beyond the Rhetoric of Educational Policy in Nigeria: Understanding the State Actors Neglect on Education During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Okoye Kingsley E. , Ibenwa Christopher N. , Ekekwe Ezinwanne 
Published: May 2021

Different educational policies established in Africa as well as the Nigerian 2013 National Policy on Education (NPE) as revised has clearly shown that education is the key to human life. As such, it should be given to every citizens of the country especially those in the lower basic classes. Contrary to this statement, Nigerian governments in the first phase of easing the lockdown have failed to incorporate the policy blue print in its words, deeds and actions. This neglect manifested in the lifting of bans on church closures, inter-state movements, operation of other non essential businesses at the expense of education in the country. This is a cross-sectional study aimed at examining the State actors’ neglect on education during the COVID-19 pandemic. Results showed that Nigerian governments at different levels (national and sub-national) treat education with disparity, contempt, and levity. Unnecessary value placed on frivolities was observed as a factor militating against education in the country.

Received: 2 January 2021 / Accepted: 14 April 2021 / Published: 17 May 2021
Comparison of the Effectiveness of Four Scoring Techniques in Secondary School Multiple-Choice Test Items in Financial Accounting
Authors: Fadipe Olaitan Isaac , Faremi Yinusa A. 
Published: May 2021

Poor academic performance of students in senior secondary school certificate examination in some commercial subjects may be attributed to ineffective scoring techniques used by classroom teachers and examination bodies. Therefore, this study compared the effectiveness of four scoring techniques in multiple-choice financial accounting in secondary schools of Osun state, Nigeria. The study adopted a descriptive survey and Quasi-experimental research designs. The sample consisted of 420 senior secondary schools (SSSII) Financial Accounting students selected using Multi-stage sampling technique. An instrument titled “Financial Accounting Multiple-Choice Test (FAMT)” with a reliability coefficient of .80 was administered to selected students. The marks obtained through standard conventional, logical weight, corrected and confidence scoring techniques were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Findings showed that the logical weight scoring technique had the highest mean value of 40.63 when compared with other scoring techniques. It was also revealed that there was a significant difference in the performance of students in Financial Accounting multiple-choice test items using the four scoring techniques (F(3,1676) =31.494, p<.05). Based on the findings, it was concluded that students performed better using the logical weight scoring technique in Financial Accounting multiple-choice test items and is the most effective scoring technique among others. The study recommended that a logical weight scoring technique should be encouraged and used in scoring Financial Accounting multiple-choice test items in secondary schools by examination bodies.

Received: 27 March 2021 / Accepted: 29 April 2021 / Published: 17 May 2021
A Review of Cyberbullying and Cybervictimization: Taxonomy, Challenges, Limitations, and Recommendations for Future Researchers
Authors: Ades Andaleep Sadi 
Published: May 2021

Cyberbullying and cybervictimization is vital and recent issue that still require further investigations. It is classified as a global problem, serious risk and danger that challenging researchers in term of assessment, nature and measuring that demand massive effort to limit and reduce its prevalence and consequences. The aim of the study is to underline challenges, limitations, and recommendations that related to cyberbullying and cybervictimization that need to be explored and investigated in greater depth in future researches. The current study intends to analyse the twenty- seven previous studies and build taxonomy that highlights gabs and shortage of the phenomena into four main sections: research, programs, methodology and theories and model. Based on researcher analysis there are four main sections that present the challenges and limitations, whereas eleven sub-sections and eight divisions give more details about these challenges and limitations. Discussion: The result of the review present that more factors need to integrate and re-investigate whereas theories need to link, and methodology aspects require to develop. In addition, new aspects and open areas that demand investigate in future. This review and taxonomy provide a unique opportunity to develop and create additional research fields.

Received: 8 March 2021 / Accepted: 20 April 2021 / Published: 17 May 2021
The Impact of Organizational Silence on a Sustainable Competitive Advantage: A Case Study of the Electrical Industries Company
Authors: Al-naqeeb Muayad Abdulkareem Shakir , Ismael Imad Khaleel 
Published: May 2021

This study seeks to analyze the factors causing organizational silence and the impact of this on the sustainable competitive advantage of organizations, The researchers used the descriptive approach, being the best approach from the researchers' point of view, to clarify the relationship between the research variables and the achievement of the study objectives, The Electric Industries Company was chosen to understand the reality of organizational silence and analyze what is required in order to make the necessary recommendations that can contribute to sustaining the company's competitive advantage and reducing the phenomenon of organizational silence and its effects. The results of research confirmed the inverse correlation between organizational silence and the sustainable competitive advantage, also that the organizational silence has a negative effect on the sustainable competitive advantage.

Received: 11 February 2021 / Accepted: 20 April 2021 / Published: 17 May 2021
Objectivity is an Elusive Ideal that Can Never be Achieved
Authors: Ajjan Mazen 
Published: May 2021

The Paper investigates objectivity of Mass Media in the Middle East. The researcher chooses the most prominient news channel in that turbulent area of the world, namely Al-Jazeera Arabic news channel and examines its journey to claim its assumed objectivity. The paper gives analysis of objectivity in different cultureal contexts. It shows the ways Al-Jazeera established itself as an objective voice and how it presented itself as an alternative view to the dominant western perspective of global news. At the end the paper takes an intersting turn by bringing objectivity back to its "stallwart" – American journalism, where it was openly dropped in the face of national threat. The study realizes that the same conditions which gave Al-Jazeera Arabic its objectivity, in the eyes of its viewers, were the ones that its competitors used to disclaim its objectivity. Conditions can easily change if circumstances or attitudes changed. The paper concludes that Objectivity, in its bright side, is an elusive ideal that can never be achieved in our turbulant world.

Received: 27 February 2021 / Accepted: 8 April 2021 / Published: 17 May 2021
The Time of the Creation of Kanun: An Hystorical Observation through the Terminology
Authors: Aliu Alket 
Published: May 2021

Different scholars are of different opinions regarding the time when the entity of the Albanian traditional law known as “Kanuni i Leke Dukagjinit” was compiled, precisely the law which reigned supreme in the highlands of Northern Albania. They offer their arguments based on historical data, mainly but also tapping other sources. In order to resolve such a mystery, we can obtain important data through the analyses of the language and terminology used by Father Shtjefen Gjecovi, when he gathered and compiled the Albanian oral tradition of Kanun. The time when Kanun began to govern the life of the inhabitants of Northern Albania is quite important as in this way we can gauge the evolution of the terminology used in the Kanun up to the point that the oral tradition was gathered, compiled and written down by Father Shtjefen Gjecovi at the beginning of the last century. Such a terminology helps us to come to the conclusion that in spite of the fact that Kanun existed many centuries ago, there are a lot of different strata in it up to the modern times ones.

Received: 7 March 2021 / Accepted: 26 April 2021 / Published: 17 May 2021
The Cultural and Musical Tradition of Elbasan (16th - 20th Century)
Authors: Tusha Kastriot 
Published: May 2021

The aim of this paper is to explore and review the role and contribution of Elbasan city in the well-known cultural and musical tradition of Albania. Referring to documents, this tradition dates back in the 16th century with the creation of the first musical bands, characteristic of that time, known otherwise as fanfarat or tajfat. During Ottoman invasion, especially during the 16th-17th century, oriental influence on Albanian folk music has been quite evident. Some musicologists think that this impact has been more evident especially in the music of the middle part of Albania. It needs to be emphasized that this influence has not been absolutely strict, since in most songs it appears either as a collaboration or a parallel version. After the 17th century in Elbasan, as well as in its surrounding regions, there was born folk music, firstly as the music of beano, and later on as a typical civic folk music accompanied by the orchestra. Ethnomusicologists think that prior to folk city music, there used to be country folk music, in the north eastern part of Elbasan, in the villages around Zaranika estuary, where old songs were sung, and very soon they were spread even in Elbasan. Meanwhile, by the years 20s and 30s of the 20th century in Elbasan there was spread civid folk music whose founders were the trio of: Isuf Myzyri, Leksi i Vinit as well as Mustafa Bodini. Folk songs of Elbasan belong to the musical style of the middle part of Albania; since they are sung in the dialect of Elbasan, they are considered as the civic folk songs of Elbasan. There needs to be highlighted that even during the first half of the 20th century, a great role in the musical and cultural tradition was played by the social and patriotic clubs, such as “Bashkimi” (1908), “Drita”, Vllaznia (18 April 1908) as well as the creation of patriotic society known as “Afërdita”. The latest one, in 1917 reestablished a musical band as well with the same name “Afërdita”, which existed before. This band besides various marches, it used to play hymns too by using wind instruments, folk music not only in Elbasan but even in other towns in Albania. The band “Afërdita” functioned until the early years of World War 2.

Received: 6 February 2021 / Accepted: 20 April 2021 / Published: 17 May 2021
PENERAPAN MANAJEMEN STRATEGI DALAM MENGHADAPI PERSAINGAN PASAR (Studi Kasus Pada Telkomsel Cabang Pematangsiantar)
Authors: Tarigan Wico J , Ambarita Irwan M 
Published: May 2021

Persaingan dalam dunia usaha dewasa ini tampak meningkat, peningkatan persaingan membuat manajemen dalam hal ini mendapatkan tantangan dalam kompetitif menghadapi pesaing. Telkomsel adalah salah satu perusahaan telekomunikasi di Indonesia. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif pada studi kasus. Penelitian kualitatif adalah merupakan cara penelitian dalam ilmu pengetahuan sosial dimana secara fundamental bergantung pada pengamatan yang dilakukan pada manusia dalam kawasannya sendiri dan berhubungan, dengan orang – orang tersebut dalam bahasannya dan dalam peristilahannya. Berdasarkan pada pembahasan diketahui bahwa hasil analisis IFAS dan EFAS yang didasari 4 faktor internal dan 5 faktor eksternal perusahaan (kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang, dan ancaman) secara keseluruhan menggambarkan bahwa Telkomsel dalam posisi yang baik yaitu dengan skor total IFAS 2,54 dan skor total EFAS 2,65 Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan dapat terus berkembang
ANALISIS LAPORAN KEUANGAN UNTUK MENILAI KESEHATAN KOPERASI SERBA USAHA (KSU) MEKAR SARI PEMATANGSIANTAR
Authors: Sinaga Mahaitin H , Saragih Marintan 
Published: May 2021

Dalam penyusnan Laporan keuangan apabila disusun secara baik dan akurat dapat memberikan gambaran keadaan yang nyata mengenai hasil atau prestasi yang telah dicapai oleh organisasi, selama dalam kurun waktu tertentu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana kesehatan Koperasi Serba Usaha (KSU) Mekar Sari Pematangsiantar jika dihitung menurut Permen KUKM No.20/Per/M.KUKM/XI/2008. Dalam memperoleh data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data metode wawancara yang dilakukan langsung dengan karyawan KSU Mekar Sari dan metode dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dan metode induktif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa KSU Mekar Sari Pematangsiantar pada tahun 2016 - 2020 dari hasil analisis mendapat predikat cukup sehat dinilai dari aspek permodalan, kualitas aktiva produk, manajemen, efisiensi, likuiditas, kemandirian, pertumbuhan dan jati diri koperasi. Berdasarkan penilaian skor masih ada nilai yang rendah, untuk itu diharapkan agar koperasi meningkatkan pengelolaan secara menyeluruh terhadap aspek permodalan, kualitas aktiva produk, manajemen, efisiensi, likuiditas, kemandirian, pertumbuhan dan jati diri koperasi
PENGARUH KEPUTUSAN PENDANAAN DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN PADA PT FEDERAL INTERNATIONAL FINANCE (FIFGROUP) PERIODE 2013-2018
Authors: Muhammad Khadir Ali  , Eva Sriwiyanti  , Damanik Elfina Okto Posmaida 
Published: May 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh keputusan pendanaan dan profitabilitas terhadap kebijakan dividen pada PT Federal International Finance (FIFGROUP) Periode 2013-2018. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis statistik yaitu dengan uji regresi linear berganda (multiple regression analysis) dan uji determinasi.
Hasil penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut:

Nilai keputusan pendanaan (DER) dan nilai profitabilitas (ROE) mengalami fluktuasi dan cenderung meningkat sedangkan nilai kebijakan dividen Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR) mengalami fluktuasi dan cenderung menurun.
Model persamaan regresi linier berganda yang diperoleh adalah DPR = 0,572 + 0,045DER - 1,270ROE
Nilai koefisien determinasi (R Square) = 0,146, artinya tinggi rendahnya kebijakan dividen pada PT Federal International Finance (FIFGROUP) periode 2013-2018 dapat dijelaskan oleh keputusan pendanaan dan profitabilitas sebesar 14,6%, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 85,4% dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel lain yang tidak dibahas dalam penelitian ini.