bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analysis of possibilities and prospects of application of artificial intelligence technology in automotive design
Authors: Ivchenko V. I. , Pavlovich D. V. , Moysey O. N. , Bokhonko V. V. 
Published: January 2025

Introduction (problem statement and relevance). Industrial and, in particular, automotive design are effective tools in positioning a product in the market and drawing purchaser’s attention. That is why it is vital to seek and test new methods and means aimed at enhancing designer capacities, improving the quality of their work results, reducing the development time and costs. One of the promising focus areas to improve the design process is the use of artificial intelligence (AI) capabilities. This raises the task of studying the world’s best practices in this area.The purpose of the study is to determine the possibilities, development trends and prospects of application of AI technology when vehicle styling design developing and their practical application testing.Methodology and research methods. Methods of analysis and systematization of results of research works in the area of application of AI technology in design have been used; an experiment on their practical application has been conducted.Scientific novelty and results. An analytical review of research works on development, testing and application of algorithms, trainable models of systems and software programs using AI technology in vehicle designing has been carried out. Systems with machine learning tools ensuring generation of realistic images of vehicles and their components, creation and testing of styling design according to the set aesthetic and engineering criteria, assessment of the degree of similarity of the designs, software programs with integrated CAD/CAE systems have been reviewed. Results of testing of the process of creation of vehicle render images with the use of AI-powered software Vizcom have been presented.Practical significance. Application of AI technology in vehicle styling design ensures faster search for design ideas, higher quality of images received, and extended possibilities of variable presentation of the initial design concept.
Analysis of the anti-lock braking system efficiency when applying the PID control algorithm and fuzzy logic
Authors: Nguen Chong Dyk , Karpukhin K. E. , Vu Khay Kuan , Nguen Khak Min’ , Nguen Van Khung 
Published: January 2025

Introduction (problem statement and relevance). The braking system in a vehicle plays an extremely important role. Modern braking system technologies have been constantly improved throughout the history of the automotive industry development. Today, anti-lock braking system (ABS) are widely used and are standard for motor vehicles around the world. Methods to control the braking system in order to optimize the braking process efficiency have been studied by many scientists. This article investigates and develops a simulation model using digital technologies for evaluation of the braking system efficiency applying a number of different control methods.The purpose of the study is to investigate the ABS efficiency when using different control methods by means of a number of operation efficiency evaluation indicators: braking time, braking distance, etc. The article represents three different control methods along with a detailed evaluation and selection of the most efficient one.Methodology and research methods. The methods used in this study are based on the fundamental principles of the vehicle theory. The braking system characteristics are analyzed in detail in four ABS-related cases by means of development and application of two control algorithms: PID control and fuzzy logic.Scientific novelty and results. The research results for the four cases show that the efficiency of the braking system when using the PID control method with the braking distance criterion has better results – 27.59% – compared to a braking system without ABS. The PID control method considered in the article gives the best results when studying braking systems with ABS on vehicles.Practical significance. The results are based on application of different control methods in order to make optimal decisions to improve the efficiency of vehicle braking system use with a view to increase the vehicle safety level.
Effect of interest rate and inflation on investment in Nigeria, 1981-2023
Authors: Metieh, Felix Chukwuka  , Mgbomene, Chukunalu  
Published: January 2025

This research focused on the effect of interest rate and inflation on investment in Nigeria. Empirical evidence suggested that there has been little attention linking interest rate, inflation rate and investment in contemporary economic literature especially using other varieties of interest rates such as prime lending rate and savings rate. This research formulated three objectives which include: to determine the relationship between prime lending rate and investment, ascertain the relationship between inflation rate and total investment; and investigate the extent to which savings rate affect total investment in Nigeria. Data were sourced from central bank of Nigeria statistical bulletin and analyzed using error correction model. The result revealed that there was a significantly negative relationship between prime lending rate and total investment, inflation rate decreased total investment significantly and that savings rate had positive effect on total investment in Nigeria but the positive effect was not statistically significant. The conclusion was that prime lending rate and inflation rate have been detrimental to investment in Nigeria and as a result, it was recommended that savings rate and prime lending rate should be maintained to a stable state in order to encourage investment outlay in Nigeria.
Keywords: Inflation Rate, Interest Rate, Investment, Prime Lending Rate, Savings Rate.
Kandungan gula total, karbohidrat, dan organoleptik sportfood berbahan dasar semangka kuning (Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum.&amp;Nakai) dan pisang raja (Musa acuminata x Musa balbisiana)
Authors: Farida Farida , Triastanti Resti Kurnia 
Published: January 2025

Latar belakang: Pisang raja merupakan sumber karbohidrat dan kalium, sementara semangka kuning kaya dengan karbohidrat, kalium, dan sitrulin. Karbohidrat merupakan zat gizi makro yang memiliki peranan penting dalam mendukung performa atlet, dengan menyediakan energi yang siap pakai. Pangan olahraga dengan kandungan gula yang tinggi dalam berbagai sediaan sesuai untuk dikonsumsi sebelum, saat, dan setelah olahraga.
Tujuan penelitian: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan bentu sediaan yang paling disukai konsumen dengan tetap memiliki kandungan gula dan karbohidrat yang optimal.
Metode penelitian: Desain penelitian ini adalah true experiment dengan satu faktor. Faktor merupakan bentuk sediaan yang terbagi menjadi jus, jus saring buang ampas, dan gel. Produk dicobakan pada panelis tidak terlatih, kemudian dianalisis kandungan gula total dan karbohidrat.
Hasil: Nilai efektifitas menunjukkan bahwa dari hasil uji organoleptik aspek rasa, aroma, tekstur, dan warna, sediaan yang paling disukai adalah gel, meski pada aspek aroma dan warna tidak menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan. Kandungan gula total pada gel menunjukkan nilai tertinggi dibanding dua sediaan lainnya yaitu 1,58 g/100 g. Gel juga memiliki kandungan karbohidrat tertinggi yakni 12,39%.
Simpulan: Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah sediaan bentuk gel merupakan bentuk sediaan yang paling optimal baik dari aspek organoleptik maupun kandungan gula total dan karbohidrat.
Meri Zaat Zarra-e-Benishan: A Tale of Resistance and Resilience in the Face of Patriarchy and Misogyny-A Foucauldian Discourse Analysis
Authors: Ghilzai Shazia Akbar , Khanam Tahira , Fatima Anbarin 
Published: January 2025

This Study applies FDA (Foucauldian discourse analysis) to study how female characters resist patriarchy and misogyny in the novel “Meri Zaat Zarra-e-Benishan”. This novel is suitable for exploring female subject’s resistance because it is a true depiction of a typical patriarchal Pakistani society. This study focuses on the central ideas of FDA: power, resistance and agency. Throughout the novel protagonist Saba resists patriarchal power structures and female misogyny. She refuses to accept anything that male or female members chooses for her. She actively negotiates her position within her community. Through Saba's story, we see how both male and female misogynists can be equally damaging to women's progress, and the fight for equality. The protagonist journey is characterized by a strong sense autonomy, self-respect and self-reliance. She encounters gender based prejudices but resists actively to establish her point of view. It illustrates effectively that Pakistani women are capable of resisting repressive power structures. The findings support Foucault’s view which suggests that power circulates within the society and a powerful subject is not all powerful, conversely a weak subject is not all powerless. Rather subjects negotiate their position in everyday interactions. The subjects who are at weak positions also exhibit power which they exert through resisting powerful structures.
Analysis of Factors Affecting Employee Performance at the Health Office
Authors: Eva Suzanna  , Lilis Suryani  , Chairil Zaman  , Hamyatri Rawallah  
Published: January 2025

Employee performance is a measure that can be used to establish a comparison of the results of the implementation of tasks, responsibilities given by the organization to measure work performance or organizational performance. Currently, there is still no fulfillment of health worker standards in accordance with the Ministry of Health's moratorium at the Empat Lawang District Health Office. This study aims to determine the overview of employee performance analysis at the Health Office of Empat Lawang Regency in 2024. The design of this study is a quantitative analytical survey with cross sectional approach. The population of this study was all employees of the Health Office of Empat Lawang Regency in 2024, which amounted to 95 respondents. Sampling in this study using total sampling technique, so that the sample in this study amounted to 95 respondents. Data collection using questionnaires. Bivariate data analysis using Chi-Square test and multivariate multiple logistic regression. The results showed that there was a relationship between age (p value 0.042), education (p value 0.013), officer working time (p value 0.000), workload component (p value 0.002), workload standard (p value 0.011), and supporting task standard (p value 0.000), to the performance of employees in the Health Office of Empat Lawang Regency in 2024. The most dominant factor with employee performance is the workload component (p value 0.002), (OR 4.053). For the Health Office should be able to improve employee performance by setting the types of tasks and job descriptions that are actually carried out by certain types of SDMK in accordance with the basic duties and functions of employees.
Dynamic analysis of a thermally loaded imperfect functionally graded tapered rotating shaft using the differential quadrature finite element method
Authors: Assem Hassan , Saimi Ahmed , Bensaid Ismail 
Published: January 2025

The current research paper proposes a numerical investigation of the dynamic behavior of a porous functional graded ceramic-metal tapered rotating shaft using the differential quadrature finite elements method to identify the natural frequencies for modeling and analysis of the structure with appropriate validations. The goal of this paper is to investigate the effect of heat gradients and porosity on the natural frequency of rotation of FG shafts using three-dimensional solid elements, as well as a theoretical examination using the Timoshenko beam mode, which took the gyroscopic effect and rotational inertia into account. The power law hypothesis describes the distribution of functionally graded materials. Radial temperature distributions are generated using the nonlinear temperature distribution) approach to mimic various thermal conditions. This paper examines the effects of different material laws gradation, porosity and temperature gradient distributions on the fundamental frequencies. On the basis of material qualities, attempts are made to identify suitable explanations for the behaviors. The dynamic behavior of the FG conical rotor system is studied in terms of taper angle and material distribution.
COLL-IT: UNO STRUMENTO DI VALUTAZIONE DELLA COMPETENZA COLLOCAZIONALE. REALIZZAZIONE E SOMMINISTRAZIONE DI UN TEST SULLE COLLOCAZIONI VERBO-NOME PER APPRENDENTI DI ITALIANO L2/LS
Authors: La Russa Francesca , Zanda Fabio , Suadoni Anna 
Published: January 2025

Questo contributo presenta uno studio preliminare su COLL-IT, un test di valutazione della competenza collocazionale in italiano L2/LS basato su un sillabo di riferimento delle collocazioni verbo-nome per i livelli B1, B2 e C del QCER. COLL-IT è un test di completamento a scelta multipla volto a valutare la capacità degli apprendenti di abbinare ad una determinata base il collocato appropriato ed è stato somministrato a 103 apprendenti ispanofoni. Le analisi statistiche rivelano risultati incoraggianti in termini di affidabilità del punteggio e forniscono prove preliminari a sostegno della validità del costrutto. Nonostante una serie di limitazioni che potranno essere superate mediante future somministrazioni, COLL-IT rappresenta un contributo innovativo alla ricerca sulla competenza collocazionale in italiano L2/LS.

COLL-IT: an instrument for assessing collocational competence. Realisation and administration of a test on verb-name collocations for learners of Italian L2/LS
This contribution presents a preliminary study on COLL-IT, a collocational competence test for learners of Italian L2/LS. The test assesses learners’ ability to match appropriate verb-noun pairs and is based on a reference syllabus of collocations at B1, B2, and C CEFR levels. It was administered to 103 Spanish speaking learners of Italian. Statistical analyses reveal encouraging outcomes in terms of score reliability and provide preliminary evidence supporting construct validity. Despite a number of limitations that may be overcome in future administrations, COLL-IT makes an innovative contribution to collocational competence testing in Italian L2/LS research.
THE ROLE OF PROVIDING AN EXPLANATION WITHIN THE CONTEXT OF EMAILED APOLOGIES: A CROSS-CULTURAL APPROACH
Authors: Walker Tania 
Published: January 2025

This article explores differences in the realisation of one apology strategy between Australian learners of Italian, native speakers of Italian and native speakers of Australian English. The strategy in question is providing an explanation, which is here investigated through an analysis of elicited emails addressed to academic staff at university. The analysis demonstrates that while Australian learners of Italian tend to resort to this strategy as an obligatory stage in the performance of apologies, native Italian speakers frequently omit it. Such difference between the two groups is further explored through interview data and fieldnotes which present participants’ perceptions of providing an explanation, which yield insights into the rationale underlying such choices of constructing and/or omitting explanations in order to account for offences. The findings from all analyses evidence the highly contextualised nature of the speech act of apology, highlighting the Australian and Italian students’ diverse understandings of the different institutional roles of professors and tutors in their respective cultural and institutional contexts.

Il ruolo della spiegazione nello scusarsi tramite le mail: un’approccio cross-culturale
Questo articolo esplora le differenze nella realizzazione della strategia di scusarsi fra tre gruppi: gli apprendenti l’taliano LS australiani, parlanti nativi di italiano ed i parlanti nativi dell’inglese australiano. Specificamente, la strategia in questione è fornire una spiegazione, la quale è studiata attraverso un’analisi delle mail indirizzate agli staff accademici all’università. L’analisi dimostra che, mentre gli apprendenti australiani tendono di usare questa strategia come una fase obbligatoria nella formazione delle scuse, spesso i parlanti nativi dell’italiano l’omettono. Questa differenza tra i due gruppi viene esplorata ulteriormente con dati tratti dalle interviste e dai fieldnotes che presentono le percezioni dei partecipanti riguardo il fornire una spiegazione. Queste percezioni offrono approfondimenti riguardo alla logica sottostante la scelta di costruire e/o omettere le spiegazioni per le offese. I risultati delle analisi evidenziano la natura altamente contestualizzata dell’atto di scusarsi, mettendo in luce le diverse comprensioni degli studenti australiani e degli studenti italiani circa i ruoli istituzionali dei professori e dei tutor nei relativi contesti culturali e istituzionali.
Perencanaan Pemanfaatan Air Blowdown Cooling Tower Untuk Supply Make Up Cooling Tower Di Bandar Udara Internasional Yogyaka.pdf
Authors: Kurniawanto Hari , Inten Suwono Niedya , Nabila Putri Esa , Budi Santoso Rahmad , Mulia Fenesa Rama , Sidiq Muftia Jaya Gilang 
Published: January 2025

Jurnal ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi potensi pemanfaatan air blowdown cooling tower sebagai sumber air make-up untuk cooling tower di Bandar Udara Internasional Yogyakarta. Saat ini, sistem kerja cooling tower di bandara tersebut mengandalkan pasokan air dari STP dan PDAM sebagai sumber alternatif. Namun, penggunaan air PDAM dapat dikurangi dengan memanfaatkan air blowdown cooling tower yang saat ini dibuang ke saluran. Dalam jurnal ini, tim penulis akan menganalisis kualitas air blowdown cooling tower yang dihasilkan, termasuk tingkat kontaminasi dan parameter kualitas airnya. Metode yang digunakan meliputi pengambilan sampel air, pengukuran air, serta desain sistem pengolahan air. Diharapkan dengan memanfaatkan air blowdown cooling tower sebagai suplai make-up untuk cooling tower, diharapkan dapat menghemat penggunaan air PDAM, mengurangi limbah yang terbuang, dan meningkatkan efisiensi penggunaan air.
Filsafat Pendidikan (Multiperspektif) dalam Menanggapi Perundungan
Authors: Pratama Lisra , Ismail Ismail 
Published: January 2025

Fenomena perundungan di lingkungan pendidikan merupakan suatu tantangan serius yang tidak hanya memengaruhi kesejahteraan siswa, tetapi juga menantang integritas dan etika dari sistem pendidikan itu sendiri. Perundungan, atau yang sering disebut sebagai bullying, dapat terjadi dalam berbagai bentuk, mulai dari pelecehan verbal hingga tindakan fisik, dan telah menjadi perhatian utama dalam konteks pendidikan global. Dalam kaitannya dengan filsafat pendidikan, perundungan menimbulkan pertanyaan fundamental tentang moralitas, keadilan, dan tanggung jawab moral yang melekat pada para pendidik, siswa, dan seluruh sistem Pendidikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literature riview. Tujuan kajian literature ini adalah menganalisis berbagai penelitian tentang Filsafat Pendidikan Dalam Menanggapi Perundungan. Hasil dari kajian ini, dalam konteks filsafat Pendidikan (multiperspektif), perundungan tidak hanya menimbulkan pertanyaan mengenai moralitas dan keadilan, tetapi juga menantang misi utama pendidikan, yaitu menciptakan lingkungan yang aman, inklusif, dan etis. Filsafat pendidikan berperan penting dalam merumuskan nilai-nilai dasar yang menjadi landasan pendidikan, seperti kesetaraan, penghormatan terhadap hak asasi manusia, dan pembangunan karakter. Solusi atas perundungan memerlukan strategi multiperspektif yang mencakup peran pemerintah, sekolah, pendidik, siswa, orang tua, dan masyarakat. Langkah-langkah seperti penerapan kebijakan tegas, edukasi, pelatihan guru, pengembangan keterampilan sosial siswa, serta pengawasan terhadap media dan teknologi adalah upaya penting dalam menciptakan lingkungan pendidikan yang bebas dari perundungan.
تقرير الإمام ابن قيم الجوزية أن الفطرة السليمة تدل على العقيدة الصحيحة وتقررها وأن الناس فطروا على الإسلام
Authors: الشقير تركي بن عبدالرحمن بن حمد 
Published: January 2025

تناول البحث تقرير الإمام ابن قيم الجوية أن الفطرة السليمة تدل على العقيدة الصحيحة وتقررها، وأن الناس فطروا على الإسلام، وقد جاء في البحث مقدمة وأربعة مطالب وخاتمة ومصادر ومراجع جاء في المطلب الأول: تعريف الفطرة وأنواعها، المطلب الثاني: أهمية الفطرة في الجانب العقدي، المطلب الثالث: جهود الإمام ابن قيم الجوزية في تقرير أن الفطرة السليمة تدل على العقيدة الصحيحة وتقررها، وأن الناس فطروا على الإسلام، المطلب الرابع: مسائل تبين جهود الإمام ابن قيم الجوزية في تقرير أن الفطرة السليمة تدل على العقيدة الصحيحة وتقررها، وأن الناس فطروا على الإسلام، وجاءت أهم النتائج التي توصلت إليها كالتالي:
-	يتبين أن الفطرة في اللغة تأتي بعدة معان: الخلق، والشق، والتصدع، والابتداء، والإيجاد، والإبداع.
-	أن التعريف الاصطلاحي المختار والراجح عند السلف أن الفطرة تعني الدين أو الإسلام، وهو قال به عامة السلف.
-	أن أنواع الفطرة فطرتان الأولى: فطرة تتعلق بالقلب: وهي معرفة الله ومحبته وإيثاره على ما سواه فهي تزكي الروح وتطهر القلب، وفطرة عملية: وهي الخصال المذكورة بالحديث وهي تطهر البدن، وكل منهما تمد الأخرى وتقويها.
-	أن معرفة الله عز وجل مغروسة بالفطر الإنسانية، وأنه مجبول على العقيدة الصحيحة، ولا يجهلها إلا من بعاند ما فطره الله عليه.
-	تقرير الإمام ابن قيم الجوزية رحمه الله في اعتماده على الفطرة السليمة مصدرًا لمسائل العقيدة.
Revisão de diferentes abordagens para testes de regressão
Authors: Pinto Johnson Tavares , Teixeira Ailon dos Santos 
Published: January 2025

O teste de software é de grande importância para o Ciclo Vida de Desenvolvimento do Software (SDLC), pois dessa forma é possível melhorar o produto de modo que os requisitos estabelecidos pelo cliente sejam atendidos. A atividade de teste de regressão é essencial para manter a qualidade do software, porém conforme o software cresce em funcionalidades torna-se inviável executar todos os casos de teste de regressão principalmente por motivo de tempo de execução. Existem técnicas que auxiliam os testes de regressão como por exemplo seleção, redução e priorização visando otimizar o processo de teste com a diminuição de custo e recursos utilizados. Neste artigo foi realizada uma revisão na literatura sobre técnicas e critérios de testes de regressão existentes, a metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa na base de dados do Google Scholar, Springer e Semantic Scholar. Durante a pesquisa foram selecionados os artigos relacionados aos critérios de análise de risco, cobertura de código e pesquisas que utilizaram algoritmos de machine learning.
IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DE UMA UNIDADE DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA(UTI) DURANTE A PANDEMIA DA CORONAVÍRUS EM UMA UNIDADE PÚBLICA DE SAÚDE: UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: da Costa Taiane Bertoldi , De Freitas Aline Honorato 
Published: January 2025

Objective: To describe the experience of a nurse in the implementation of an intensive care unit during the Coronavívus pandemic and the strategies used in the organization of the unit and the nursing team in the face of the difficulties imposed by the scenario experienced. Methodology: This is an experience report of nurses involved in the creation of a unit focused on the treatment of critically ill patients affected by COVID-19, at the height of the Coronavirus pandemic in Brazil. The study took place in two stages: in the first stage, a literature review was carried out and in the second stage, the description of the organization of the service, training of flows and established routines. Results: The physical space, routines in the service for intensive care of patients with COVID-19 were organized, and the nursing team was managed in terms of training, dimensioning, and emotional support for professionals. The difficulties and challenges encountered in terms of human, material and structural resources were described. Conclusions: Progress was made in the organization of care and training of professionals, as well as efficiency in the adequacy of the service in the face of constant changes. The obstacles experienced in coping with COVID-19 required a critical look from nurses, skills and competencies to establish new strategies to minimize losses in established processes and the spread of the new coronavirus.