bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HOÀN THIỆN QUY ĐỊNH VỀ TỘI XÂM PHẠM QUYỀN SỞ HỮU CÔNG NGHIỆP THEO CAM KẾT TRONG HIỆP ĐỊNH ĐỐI TÁC TOÀN DIỆN VÀ TIẾN BỘ XUYÊN THÁI BÌNH DƯƠNG (CPTPP)
Authors: Hải Trần Văn 
Published: June 2021

Trong các hiệp định thương mại thế hệ mới mà Việt Nam tham gia có liên quan đến quyền sở hữu trí tuệ, CPTPP được xem là một trong những hiệp định có nhiều cam kết với những yêu cầu cao về bảo hộ và thực thi quyền sở hữu trí tuệ, đặc biệt liên quan đến các đối tương thuộc quyền sở hữu công nghiệp. Điều này đặt ra những thử thách pháp lý rất lớn đối với một số quốc gia chưa có một hệ thống pháp lý bảo hộ và thực thi quyền sở hữu trí tuệ hoàn thiện, trong đó có Việt Nam. Vì vậy, với mong muốn góp phần vào hoàn thiện hệ thống pháp luật về bảo hộ và thực thi quyền sở hữu công nghiệp, trong phạm vi bài viết, tác giả xin đưa ra nghiên cứu về các yêu cầu trong Hiệp định CPTPP về thực thi quyền sở hữu công nghiệp bằng biện pháp hình sự, trên cơ sở đó, sẽ phân tích, đánh giá sự tương thích trong quy định của bộ luật hình sự Việt Nam hiện hành với các quy định trong hiệp định này. Từ đó, gợi mở một số giải pháp hoàn thiện pháp luật hình sự Việt Nam về tội xâm phạm quyền sở hữu công nghiệp, nhằm đảm bảo tính tương thích, phù hợp với các yêu cầu trong Hiệp định CPTPP.
How Does Debt Financing Affect Financial Performance? A Study of Transport Companies Listed in Pakistan
Authors: Abbas Ulfat , Aziz Sohail , Khan Samina 
Published: May 2021

Purpose: The purpose of this paper investigates the impact of debt financing on airline’s (transport) sector performance of Pakistan.
Design/Methodology/Approach: We gathered the data from secondary sources. In this study, we used a data sample of 11 years from 2008-2018 by using companies annual reports. Due to unavailability of data, only 3 transport companies have been taken for analysis. The software which we used in analysis is SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Science).
Findings: The findings of the study suggests that there is opposite relationship between debt financing and financial performance of airlines. Debt is measured from three ratios, short term debt to total assets, long term debt to total assets and total debt to total assets ratio. For the measurement of performance, we used return on assets and earnings per share. We concluded on the basis of findings that the companies should focus on retained earnings which is cheaper source of finance and use less level of debt. As the more level of debt use by the companies, the performance of companies’ decrease.
Implications/Originality/Value: There is only one study is available in Pakistan which used transport sector in Pakistan in debt financing context
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Kelas XI MIA SMA Negeri 1 Kediri Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020 pada Materi Larutan Penyangga
Authors: Warahmah Mawaddatun , Rahmawati Rahmawati , Siahaan Jeckson 
Published: May 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran berbasis masalah terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa kelas XI MS SMA Negeri 1 Kediri pada materi larutan penyangga. Penelitian ini merupakan quasi eksperimen dalam bentuk posttest control group design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI MS SMA Negeri 1 Kediri. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode random sampling, menghasilkan kelas XI MS 1 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas XI MS 2 sebagai kelas control. Kelas eksperimen diberi perlakuan dengan memggunakan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah dan pada kelas kontrol diberi perlakuan dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional dalam bentuk ceramah dan tanya jawab. Uji hipotesis menggunakan Uji Non-Parametris Mann-Whitney U-Test yang mengacu pada nilai Ztabel (Zα) pada taraf signifikan 0,05 uji pihak kanan, diperoleh Zhitung (1,92) > Ztabel (1,64) yang berarti Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Maka penerapan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah memberikan pengaruh yang lebih baik daripada pembelajaran konvensional terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa Kelas XI MS SMA Negeri 1 Kediri tahun pelajaran 2019/2020 pada materi larutan penyangga.Kata Kunci: PBL, berpikir kritis, larutan penyangga.
Pengaruh Persepsi Guru Tentang TIK Terhadap Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi dalam Pembelajaran IPA SMA/MA Se-Kecamatan Gerung
Authors: Hudayati Nur , Andayani Yayuk , Junaidi Eka 
Published: May 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh persepsi guru tentang TIK terhadap pemanfaatan TIK dalam pembelajaran IPA SMA/MA se-Kecamatan Gerung. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Sekolah Menegah Atas Negeri 1 Gerung, Sekolah Menegah Atas Negeri 2 Gerung dan Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Gerung. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif expost facto. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan sampling jenuh diperoleh 22 sampel. Pengambilan data persepsi guru tentang TIK dan pemanfaatan TIK dalam pembelajaran IPA menggunakan angket tertutup skala likert. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis regresi dan korelasi. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data diperoleh bahwa antara persepsi guru tentang TIK terhadap pemanfaatan TIK dalam pembelajaran IPA memiliki pengaruh positif. Pengaruh tersebut dapat dibuktikan berdasarkan nilai rxy sebesar 0,45 yang menunjukkan hubungan tersebut berkategori sedang.Kata Kunci: Persepsi, pemanfaatan, TIK.
Pembelajaran Kooperatif Berbasis Demonstrasi Kimia Yang Dimodifikasi Sebagai Model Perkuliahan Kimia Analitik Berkarakter
Authors: Mutiah Mutiah , Sukib Sukib , Junaidi Eka , Anwar Yunita Arian Sani 
Published: May 2021

Penelitian ini merupakan penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif berbasis demonstrasi kimia yang dimodifikasi untuk meningkatkan pemahaman konsep kimia analitik dan karakter mahasiswa.Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang dilaksakan selama 4 siklus. Tahapan penelitian meliputi perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi, analisis dan refleksi. Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah Mahasiswa Progdi. Pendidikan Kimia yang mengikuti matakuliah dasar dasar kimia aanalitik. Obyek penelitian ini adalah pemahaman mahasiswa pada konsep kimia analitik dan karakter kerja keras dan tanggung jawab. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata pemahaman konsep kimia analitik mahasiswa pada siklus I (titrasi asam basa) sebesar 57,5 siklus II (aplikasi titrasi asam basa) sebesar 65, siklus III (Titrasi pengendapan) sebesar 70, dan siklus IV (aplikasi titrasi pengendapan) sebesar 75. Peningkatan nilai karakter tanggung jawab adalah sebagai berikut: cukup (siklus I), baik (siklus II), baik (siklus III) dan sangat baik (siklus IV). Sedangakan untuk nilai karakter kerja keras mahasiswa adalah: cukup (siklus I), cukup (siklus II), baik (siklus III), dan baik (siklus IV).Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif berbasis demonstrasi kimia yang dimodifikasi dapat meningkatkan pemahaman konsep kimia analitik dan nilai karakter tanggung jawab dan kerja keras pada mahasiswa. Kata kunci: demonstrasi kimia, pembelajaran kooperatif, pendidkan karakte
Concepções de professoras colombianas sobre a profissão docente: significados, escolhas e exercício profissional
Authors: De Oliveira Edmila , Barreto Denise 
Published: May 2021

O presente estudo analisa as concepções de um grupo de professoras colombianas acerca da profissão docente. O percurso metodológico trilhado para a produção e coleta de dados se caracterizou por uma abordagem qualitativa, tendo como técnica a conversa interativo-provocativa, criada e utilizada por Nunes (2011). Foram coletadas narrativas de seis professoras atuantes num Instituto de Ensino primário, na cidade de Ibagué-Tolima-Colômbia. A análise dos dados possibilitou o destaque de três categorias: “significados de ser professora”, “a escolha profissional” e “a vocação para o exercício da profissão docente”. A partir das reflexões propostas no estudo, ficou evidente a necessidade de (re) pensar a profissionalização docente para além da visão do professor como sacerdote ou dotado de um dom para lecionar. A ênfase recai na importância do processo ininterrupto de formação que contribui de maneira significativa para a construção da identidade profissional e pessoal, bem como para o exercício de profissionais comprometidos com uma Educação de qualidade.
Palavras-chave: Profissão docente; Exercício profissional; Vocação; Profissionalização.
Formação docente em ambientes virtuais: quando os professores de biologia aprendem à distância
Authors: Laurentino Diniz Ercules , Barroca de Moura Giovanna , Baptista Maria das Graças 
Published: May 2021

Tendo em vista o processo de expansão da educação a distância no campo da formação de professores, o presente artigo tem como objetivo principal investigar a concepção de estudantes da Licenciatura em Ciências Biológicas a Distância da Universidade Federal da Paraíba a respeito dos ambientes virtuais de aprendizagem no processo de formação docente. Para tanto, foram realizadas entrevistas com cinco estudantes em formação, sendo as suas concepções analisadas sob o olhar da dialética materialista. Adotou-se esse referencial teórico-metodológico a fim de que fosse possível analisar todas as contradições inerentes a tal formação, a partir do qual, foi possível perceber que, embora haja possibilidade de ocorrer aprendizagem a partir dos ambientes virtuais, este processo tem sido comprometido pela maneira que os cursos à distância têm sido desenvolvidos, seja por falta de adequação dos envolvidos no processo, seja, principalmente, pela política de corte de investimentos em educação adotada pelo governo brasileiro.
La muerte de Darío y el modernismo en el Perú
Authors: Tamayo Vargas Augusto 
Published: May 2021

Cuando Rubén Darío viajaba hacia su patria en aquellos postreros días de 1915, viajaba con toda seguridad hacia la muerte. El mismo lo diría en los momentos de su vía crucis cuando desfalleciente parecía morir en Guatemala: ''Yo que escribí tantas elegías y tantos artículos necrológicos, siento miedo de pensar en los que a mí me hagas"...Pero aún siguió por la "vía láctea de la pena" que diría nuestro Peralta y Barnuevo, hasta arribar a la muerte en su propia Nicaragua, a la diez y veinte de la mañana del 6 de febrero de 1916, teniendo a su lado como medico al Dr. Debayle que traía tantos recuerdos a su mente.
SISTEM INFORMASI AKADEMIK PADA SMA N 1 PALEMBAYAN BERBASIS WEB MENGGUNAKAN FRAMEWORK BOOTSTRAP
Authors: Nelfira Nelfira , Amuharnis Amuharnis , Elizamiharti Elizamiharti , Wiriani Cindy 
Published: June 2021

Academic Information System (SIA) or Sistem Information Akademik (SIA) is an information system created to help the process of processing all school civitas data designed to assist the processing of all data of the school community. At SMA N 1 Palembayan, grades, school civitas biodata, and enrollment of new students still utilize simple applications from Dapodik and Ms. Office applications and archived in the form of paper that causes data to be vulnerable to damage, and lost. In addition, the entire community of schools and the general public is difficult and slow in obtaining school information if at any time needed due to the dissemination of information that is still manual. Therefore, to facilitate schools in the effective and efficient processing and dissemination of information, a web- based academic information system is needed. This academic information system was developed using PHP programming language with MySql storage media and supported by other programs. The final result of this research is the creation of a web-based academic information system that can present academic and non- academic information to schools easily and quickly for both the school community and the general public.
Malaysian and Mainland Chinese Social Network Community Users’ Perceptions on Post-Mh370 Incident
Authors: Wang Changsong , Hu Yue 
Published: June 2021

Aside from the world-of-mouth generated by popular portals and forums, the quality of an opinion community also affects their social media users’ perception on certain topics. The advent of social media technologies has dramatically changed the scene in the information world. When Malaysia Airlines flight MH370 went missing, the flow of information experienced complexity uncertainty and ambiguity in terms of information adequacy. Social media plays a vital role in building on a framework of re-trust and friendly perception towards Malaysia Airlines. This paper aims to compare social media users’ perception of the Malaysia Airlines missing flight MH370 incident in Mainland China and Malaysia respectively. It reveals a significant difference in user perception of active social media in these two countries. This paper argues that social networking sites, such as Facebook in Malaysia, Weibo and Wechat in Mainland China, become the public opinion field which illustrates sorts of openness and negotiation in Malaysia and Mainland China. In the law enforcement and emergency response community, the historical perception of social media was that it was an alternative option. However, the ubiquity of social media use and the role of social media as the front line of communications in a crisis event has changed that perception. In 2018, 200 questionnaires were collected from respondents in Mainland China and Malaysia respectively. The survey results contributed to the mechanism of crisis communication for henceforth similar incidents in the future. There is no doubt that the portrait of Malaysia Airlines on social media in these two countries affected its organizational reputation. Nevertheless, the participants from Malaysia and Mainland China showed a very average level of confidence to empower themselves to enhance dialog capacity among various stakeholders for this incident.
Pola Konsumsi Media pada Generasi Milenial Kota Malang
Authors: Qorib Fathul 
Published: June 2021

Media digital menggantikan media konvensional dengan cepat. Selain karena media digital memudahkan pemenuhan informasi, juga karena generasi milenial lebih menyukai media digital yang mampu mengikuti perkembangan kebutuhan generasi mereka. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui intensitas milenial dalam membaca media cetak dan media digital, mengeksplorasi harapan mereka (gratification sought), serta melihat pemenuhan media terhadap kebutuhan mereka (gratification obtained). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan data didapat melalui in-depth interview agar dapat mengungkap pilihan-pilihan lebih dalam dari informan yang terdiri dari mahasiswa jurnalistik di empat perguruan tinggi di Kota Malang. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa intensitas membaca surat kabar pada generasi milenial sangat kurang karena koran sulit tersedia di lingkungan mereka, berbanding terbalik dengan media online yang dapat diakses setiap saat. Gratification sought dari milenial terhadap media terletak pada lima hal terpenting, yaitu mendapatkan informasi, belajar menulis berita, menghabiskan waktu luang, bahan interaksi sosial, dan membebaskan informasi dari unsur hoaks. Milenial menganggap media online lebih mampu memenuhi kebutuhan mereka pada lima hal tersebut dibanding surat kabar.
Kata kunci : media cetak, media digital, uses and gratification, milenial
The Effect of Endorsers’ Source Credibility on Emotion Towards Youtube’s Advertisement ’ Source Credibility on Emotion
Authors: Agitashera Dwi , Farida Nuke , Wulandari Rika 
Published: June 2021

This study examines the effect of endorsers' source credibility on emotion towards youtube's advertisement. We analyze the impact of social media influencer and celebrity's credibility on emotional responses of respondents, namely pleasure and arousal. The data were collected by a survey through google form related to source credibility and S-O-R theory. Three hundred and eighty-five people joined the survey distributed via Google Form. The amount of respondent is 385 people using Lemeshow formula with a Margin of Error 5% and purposive sampling technique. The study used Multivariate Regression Analysis and Independent Sample T-Test. Findings showed that there is a significant effect of social media influencer and celebrity's credibility to emotional pleasure and arousal towards the advertisement. It is also found that social media influencer's expertise influenced stronger on pleasure and arousal than attractiveness and trustworthiness. In the other hand, celebrity's trustworthiness has a stronger impact on emotion pleasure and arousal than attractiveness and expertise. We suggested that future research can also analyze purchase intention because some previous studies stated that emotional response could predict purchase intention.
Key Word: source credibility, celebrity, social media influencer, emotional responses
Postpartum Thyroiditis: A Case Report
Authors: Pangaribuan Jessica Patricia , Santi Syafril  
Published: May 2021

ABSTRACT:
Background: Postpartum thyroiditis (PPT) is a thyroid dysfunctionn syndrome which is temporary or permanent that occurs 1 year after giving birth or abortion. The occurrence of postpartum thyroiditis is 5 – 10% of postpartum women in the world. It is caused by an inflammation of the thyroid gland which leads to a destruction of the thyroid follicle and proteolysis of thyroglobulin.
Case presentation: A woman, 31 years old, was admitted to the hospital complaining an enlargement on her neck. The patient said her the enlargement keeps getting larger and she also complained a feeling of something stuck in the throat. The patient also complained a hoarse voice. The patient has just given birth of her second child 5 months ago. From a hematologic examination, radiologic, and blood culture, the patient was diagnosed with Postpartum Thyroiditis. The patient was given Euthyrox therapy and will undergo repeated evaluation after 1 months of the therapy.
Conclusion: We reported a case of Postpartum Thyroiditis that was treated comprehensively, and showed a good prognosis.
Association between VEGF–2578 C>A Gene Polymorphism and Lifestyle in H. Pylori Positive Gastritis Patients
Authors: Sinulingga Mario Eka Paskah , Ilhamd  
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Background: The polymorphisms make the differences in virulence and pathogenicity of H. pylori, which lead to different clinical manifestations after H. pylori infection. The aim research to assess correlation between between VEGF–2578 C>A Gene Polymorphism and life style in H. Pylori (+) Gastritis Patients.
Method: The design of this study is a cross sectional study of H. Pylori (+) Gastritis patients, independent variables is gene polymorphism VEGF-2578C>A and dependent variables are life style (age, gender, BMI and alcohol). Infection of H. Pylori detected 14C-UBT or rapid urease test. Examination of gene polymorphism VEGF-2578C>A by performing DNA extraction (Spin Column Method) with reagent: High Pure PCR Template through PCR procedure.
Results: From 59 pasien Gastritis H. Pylori (+), there is no correlation between VEGF-2578 C>A gene polymorphism (consisting of CC, CA and AA) with lifestyle (gender, age consists of < 45 years and > 45 years, BMI consists of < 25 kg/m2 and > 25 kg/m2, alcoholic drinkers )
Conclusion: There is no correlation between VEGF–2578 C>A Gene Polymorphism and life style (age, sex, BMI and alcohol drinking) in H. Pylori (+) Gastritis Patients.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA RELIGIUSITAS DAN EFIKASI DIRI DENGAN STRES AKADEMIK MAHASISWA FARMASI
Authors: Amalia Vicky Rizki , Nashori Fuad 
Published: June 2021

Academic stress can cause physical problems such as fatigue which can affect student learning processes and motivation. To minimize academic stress, it is necessary to know the factors that influence academic stress in students. Several studies have shown that the higher the level of religiosity and self-efficacy, the lower the level of academic stress. This study aimed to observe the correlation of religiosity and self-efficacy with the academic stress among students at Pharmaceutical Major. 250 active students of pharmacy were involved as the subject in Universitas “Y” in Yogyakarta. The data collection method used in this study was the scale including the religiosity scale made by Nashori (2012), General Self-Efficacy Scale has been adapted into Indonesia Language by Born, Schwarzer, and Jerussalem (1995), and Student Academic Stress Scale adapted into Indonesia Language by Wulandari (2018). The data in this study were analyzed using the correlation of product moment Pearson and doubled regression analysis used the SPSS 16.00 program for Windows. The results of this study showed that religiosity and self-efficacy was negatively correlated with the academic stress of students at pharmacy major. Religiosity and self-efficacy individually and simultaneously had a contribution to 17,1% towards the academic stress of pharmacy students.
Meningkatkan Integritas Remaja Berbasis Sertifikasi BNSP Penyuluh Antikorupsi Bersama LSP P3 Pembangun Penyuluh Integritas Bangsa
Authors: Faeni Dewi Puspaningtyas , Faeni Ratih Puspitaningtyas , Oktaviani Retno Fuji , Hidayat Ravindra Safitra 
Published: May 2021

In 2021 Indonesia's Corruption Perception Index was ranked 102, sliding sharply from rank 85th in 2019. Surveys indicate that Indonesia is in an emergency zone of corruption. In a survey conducted by Transparency International from June 2019 to June 2020, with observers public service users on the basis of good corporate governance (GCG) to public officials in public service centers in 180 countries. Indonesia is equivalent with countries such as Gambia. Ironically, the survey was announced three months before the two arrests of two government officials in two strategic positions in the republic. A worrying fact, as Indonesia grapples with the economic downturn caused by the pandemic, the sea of work relations breakers, the huge financial needs of the country's social assistance for indonesians affected by the pandemic, the officials of strategic departments are caught in the criminality of corruption. The legal precedent involving state officials is not the first event, but rather occurs because of the weak legal apparatus, the pattern of existing work culture, inadequate education on corruption and low public knowledge regarding the prevention of corruption. Community Service (PKM) aims to provide education for the younger generation with the objective mainly prevention of corruption with a constructive process that is assessments of the BNSP Certification (National Professional Certification Agency) as an Anticorruption Extension that has legal legitimacy. Respondents or assessments involved are 100 (one hundred) people in the campuses in the Jakarta province in the period of June 2020 to May 2021. This BNSP Certification Process involves LSP (Professional Certification Body) P3 National Integrity Extension Builder (LSP P3 PIB) in circa 4 (four) months completed. Starting from the General Orientation process, followed by the Technical Orientation process, the filing process, Pre Assessment, then ending with the Competency Test process which the whole procession was accompanied by assessment subject and assessors from LSP P3 PIB. The conclusion of this PKM activity is, the respondents in this case the Assessment strongly animates all processes until obtained competency 90% of the overall Assessment.