bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Learnability problems in the acquisition of the manner-of-motion verbs in L2 English by L1 Spanish speakers
Authors: Bautista Maldonado Salvador , Pacheco Balam Gina del Pilar , Ferrer Méndez Rafael 
Published: March 2021

En inglés la oración “John ran into the house” tiene un significado semántico de dirección mientras que la misma oración, en español, tiene un significado semántico de ubicación. La diferencia reside en que, en el idioma inglés, los verbos conocidos como verbos de movimiento que al combinarse con una preposición de dirección resultan en una oración de dirección; mientras que en español solo existe un significado de ubicación y para expresar un evento con significado de dirección se requiere utilizar una oración diferente, como por ejemplo, “John entered the house running”. Esta diferencia sintáctica-semántica causa problemas de aprendizaje del inglés a algunos hablantes. Algunas investigaciones previas revelan que los idiomas similares en este aspecto al español, como el japonés, presentan la misma problemática al transferir la gramática de la L1 a la L2 (Inagaki, 2002). Otro ejemplo es el del coreano, que al igual que el japonés y el español, presenta esta problemática de aprendizaje en el campo sintáctico-semántico inglés como L2 (Zubizarreta y Oh, 2007). Los lingüistas están de acuerdo en que esta problemática se puede analizar en como las lenguas expresan los eventos en los predicados complejos. Una de las teorías más utilizadas para el análisis de este tipo de eventos es la clasificación tipológica de las lenguas en Verb-Framed y Satellite-Framed (Talmy, 2000). Con el objetivo de investigar si los hispano hablantes adquieren el significado semántico-sintáctico de dirección, al combinar un verbo de movimiento con una preposición de dirección, en el idioma inglés, se realizo el siguiente experimento. Primeramente, se asumió que los hispanohablantes con un nivel bajo del idioma inglés iban a transferir las propiedades semánticas de su L1 expresar dirección en inglés y, que posteriormente, una vez que hubieran alcanzado un nivel mayor serían capaces de interiorizar la construcción correcta para expresar dirección en la L2. En esta investigación se aplicó un instrumento propuesto por Stringer (2012) que consiste en un set de dibujos en el que los participantes tenían que seleccionar la oración acorde al dibujo presentado. El instrumento se aplicó a 62 participantes que estaban divididos en tres grupos de estudio dependiendo de su nivel de inglés. Los grupos se conformaron de la siguiente manera: 27 participantes de nivel básico, 15 participantes de nivel intermedio y 20 participantes de nivel avanzado. Los resultados obtenidos muestran que incluso los participantes del nivel básico eran capaces de detectar correctamente las oraciones con un significado semántico de dirección. Al parecer , los resultados indican que los participantes en este experimento adquieren el significado semántico-sintáctico debido al aprendizaje que obtienen en el salón de clases, y esto les permite adquirir los verbos de movimiento desde niveles básicos.
La construcción de un indicador de trayectoria ocupacional
Authors: Sautu Ruth , Carrascosa Joaquín , Paredes Diego Alejandro 
Published: March 2021

El objetivo de este artí­culo es describir un procedimiento para la construcción de uno de los indicadores de la variable trayectoria ocupacional, en el cual se comparan la ocupación desempeñada a los 25 años y la actual (o última en el caso de retirados/jubilados). El estudio en el cual se usará el indicador tiene como objetivo general analizar los procesos de reproducción y cambio ocupacional, en el marco de las clases sociales. Los datos provienen de una encuesta aleatoria multietápica realizada en 2015-2016 entre 1065 miembros de hogares residentes en el Área Metropolitana de Buenos Aires (AMBA), de la cual se ha seleccionado un subuniverso de mujeres y varones de entre los 35 y 50 años de edad. En el procesamiento de los datos para la construcción del indicador de corte transversal se utilizó el paquete estadí­stico Stata.
CRISES, DISPUTAS E RESISTÊNCIAS: OS TERRITÓRIOS TRADICIONAIS DAS COMUNIDADES PESQUEIRAS E QUILOMBOLAS DA ILHA DE MARÉ – BA
Authors: Rios Kassia Aguiar Norberto 
Published: March 2021

<p>Este artigo tem por objetivo apresentar uma análise do cenário de crises, disputas e resistências que envolve as comunidades tradicionais pesqueiras e quilombolas da Ilha de Maré, Salvador – Bahia. Uma das temáticas que tem ganhado relevante destaque, nas últimas décadas, refere-se às inúmeras disputas e conflitos territoriais que as comunidades tradicionais pesqueiras têm vivenciado nos seus territórios. No estado da Bahia esse cenário envolve cerca de 600 comunidades e mais de 100 mil famílias, dentre as quais destacamos aquelas situadas na Ilha de Maré, localizada na Baía de Todos os Santos (BTS). Possuidoras de um amplo conhecimento sobre as águas, os manguezais e os pescados da BTS, a relação de apropriação desenvolvida por essas comunidades com a natureza é caracterizada por extremos laços de identidade, pertencimento e, principalmente, respeito, onde são desenvolvidos valores simbólicos e materiais que asseguram o seu modo de vida e configuram suas territorialidades. Territorialidades que têm sido intensamente ameaçadas e, em alguns casos, destruídas, pelo modelo de desenvolvimento historicamente empregado no local. Observa-se que os espaços que eram de uso das comunidades, aos poucos, foram sendo ocupados, delimitados e controlados por novas e distintas atividades (aquícola, portuária, metalúrgica, petroquímica, turística etc.), originando inúmeras crises sociais, econômicas, ambientais, além das disputas territoriais. Para o desenvolvimento da análise, recorremos metodologicamente às técnicas da pesquisa participante com a utilização dos seguintes instrumentos: levantamento bibliográfico, documental e, principalmente, de campo, com a realização de reuniões, participação em audiências públicas, oficinas de geografia e cartografia, mapeamento e georreferenciamento dos territórios em disputa.</p><p> </p>
Neurodivergency and Interdependent Creation: Breaking into Canadian Disability Arts
Authors: Gold Becky 
Published: March 2021

Disability arts has traditionally been understood as that which is led, created, and/or curated by disabled artists. While disability arts and culture in Canada has continued to grow and develop over the last number of decades, I have perceived a notable lack of neurodivergent artists being included at disability arts events and community gatherings. I question if this lack of representation may be due in part to this perception of disability arts as having to be led exclusively by those with lived experience of disability. In this paper, I will critically engage with concepts of inter-abled artistic collaboration, interdependency and the need to re-imagine disability arts leadership structures to better include neurodivergent artists and their allies. I will further position my ideas around this topic within the context of the roundtable discussion on the future of disability arts leadership that took place at the Cripping the Arts Symposium in 2019.
Guru BK perempuan Jawa-Melayu dan laki-laki Batak lebih mempengaruhi self-disclosure konseli
Authors: Gutji Nelyahardi , Wahyuni Hera 
Published: March 2021

Guru BK hendaknya memahami perbedaan budaya antara dirinya dan konseli untuk memudahkan proses self-disclosure dalam konseling individu. Penelitian ini bertujuan memaparkan hasil uji empirik mengenai perbedaan self-disclosure konseli dalam konseling individu ditinjau dari jenis kelamin & budaya guru BK/Konselor. Jenis penelitian yaitu kuantitatif dengan desain komparatif. Populasi sebanyak 765 siswa, penarikan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah 224 siswa yang pernah mengikuti konseling individu. Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen Self-Disclosure dalam Konseling Individu (SSKI). Analisis data meliputi uji persyaratan analisis, dan uji hipotesis menggunakan Anova dua jalur. Penelitian menghasilkan perbedaan nilai rata-rata budaya Melayu perempuan 82,075 laki-laki 75,800; budaya Batak perempuan 82,067 laki-laki 86,500; dan pada budaya Jawa perempuan 87,487 laki-laki 83,086. Kesimpulannya, konseli cenderung lebih terbuka pada guru BK berjenis kelamin perempuan dengan budaya Jawa dan Melayu Jambi. Berbeda dengan Batak, konseli cenderung lebih terbuka pada guru BK laki-laki.
Rapid On-site Evaluation (ROSE) for Fine Needle Aspiration of Thyroid: Is It Helpful?
Authors: Aly Ahmed K. , Ali Mahmoud A. , Sharma Apoorva , Gubbels Michael A. , Zhao Xing , Ahmed Ayahallah , Aurit Sarah , Stavas Joseph 
Published: March 2021

Introduction: Thyroid nodules are very common. Many are detected incidentally due to increased head and neck imaging. The majority are benign; however, malignancy can’t be excluded in many cases and tissue sampling is needed. Ultrasound guided fine needle aspiration is an easy and effective way to sample g thyroid nodules. Inadequate sampling was reported in 10-40% of the cases. Rapid On-site Evaluation (ROSE) was proposed to assess obtained sample for adequacy. The aim of this study is to identify the benefit of applying ROSE with US-FNA of thyroid nodules within our institution. Materials and methods: Patients who underwent FNA for thyroid nodules with ROSE availability documented in their procedure note between January 2017 to December 2018 were retrospectively included. All procedures were done by experienced radiologists. Aspirated material was Diff Quik stained for immediate evaluation. The final cytological diagnosis and specimen adequacy was based on The Bethesda system for reporting thyroid cytopathology. Specimen adequacy was compared between ROSE and non-ROSE groups. Results: 442 thyroid nodules were biopsied. ROSE was available for 65 nodules. Non-diagnostic rate with ROSE was 10.8% compared to 13.8% without ROSE with the difference being statistically insignificant. ROSE availability improved sample adequacy of nodules less than 3 cm with statistically significant difference of 100.0% with ROSE vs. 87% without ROSE. Conclusion: The current study does not justify the routine use of ROSE. However, ROSE availability is beneficial with smaller sized thyroid nodules and less experienced radiologists performing the procedure. Doi: 10.28991/SciMedJ-2021-0301-1 Full Text: PDF
Prevalence of Chronic Periodontitis: A Retrospective Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Robo Ilma , Heta Saimir , Lasku Geriona , Ostreni Vera 
Published: March 2021

Introduction: The characteristic appearance of chronic periodontitis with the absence of bacterial plaque or with minimal amounts of it, but with the presence of gingival health, expressed in the specific pink color of the gingiva, is associated with active stages of the disease and its inactive stages. The aim of this study is to compare cross-sectional and retrograde data on the prevalence of chronic periodontitis in the two respective groups of patients, evaluated according to specific periodontal diagnostic tools. Materials and Methods: The study was applied in two groups of patients: the first group of patients presented at the dental clinic in the period October 2019 - January 2020 and the second group; in the period October-November in the annual interval 2010-2018. In these patients, periodontal status was assessed based on probing values, bacterial plaque index, bleeding index, and amount of gingival fluid in specific dentures. The number of natural teeth and the number of teeth replaced with fixed prosthetics were recorded. Results: For both cross-sectional and retrograde data, chronic periodontitis is a disease that affects young people, with a higher prevalence in females. This data is expressed with high ratios of tooth loss for periodontal reasons. The highest dental care for replacement with fixed prosthetics, again belongs to the female sex, but with a high bacterial plaque index. The high index of gingival hemorrhage with reduced bacterial plaque index, are data with high percentages both for the group of patients cross-sectional data and for the group of patients with retrograde data. Conclusions: The high prevalence of chronic periodontitis at a young age indicates a poor prognosis of this disease at older ages. Gingival recession associated with loss of attachment for patients with chronic periodontitis have higher values at age intervals 31-50 years, intervals where systemic pathologies are in the stages of development and stabilization in the human body. Doi: 10.28991/SciMedJ-2021-0301-5 Full Text: PDF
pelatihan penggunaan aplikasi chemlab sebagai alternatif praktikum untuk meningkatkanketerampilan proses sains siswa SMAN 3 Lembar
Authors: Hadi Samsul , Hermansyah Hermansyah , Jamaluddin Jamaluddin 
Published: March 2021

Pembelajaran kimia tidak bisa dilepaskan dari kegiatan eksperimen atau percobaan ilmiah karena eksperimen kimia di laboratorium sekolah menjadi salah satu cara bagi siswa untuk memperoleh pemahaman makroskopis secara langsung terhadap ilmu kimia Laboratorium virtual berperan penting sebagai media yang dapat digunakan dalam menunjang dan mengantisipasi keterbatasan pada laboratorium nyata. kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan memberi pengetahuan keterampilan bagi siswa dalam pembelajaran praktikum kimia dengan mengaplikasikan program virtual berbantuan computer sebagai upaya alternatif menanggulangi keterbatasan laboratorium ril di sekolah. Peserta pelatihan adalah siwa kelas X di SMAN 3 Lembar Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelatihan ini berupa simulasi, praktek dan pendampingan. Hasil kegiatan yang dicapai melalui kegiatan ini adalah bertambahnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan siswa tentang pelaksanaan metode praktikum kimia berbasis teknologi. Pelatihan ini dirasa sangat bermanfaat sekali karena dapat membantu siswa dalam mengatasi hambatan dalam mempelajari konsep-konsep kimia yang membutuhkan praktikum dengan ketersediaan alat dan bahan yang terbatas.Kata Kunci: Pembelajaran Kimia, Eksperimen, Laboratorium Virtual (Chemlab)
РОЗРОБКА ІНВЕСТИЦІЙНИХ ПРОЄКТІВ ПІДВИЩЕННЯ ЕНЕРГОЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ СТУДМІСТЕЧКА КПІ ТА ІНТЕГРАЦІЯ У ОСВІТНІЙ ПРОЦЕС
Authors: Шевченко О. М. , Шовкалюк М. М. 
Published: March 2021

Development and analysis of the main indicators of the investment project of the thermo-modernization of the student campus KPI and energy consumption management for the development of monitoring and integration in the educational process. Method. The technical and economic analysis with use of engineering methods of calculation, experimental measurements with use of the laboratory equipment is executed. General scientific methods of analysis and synthesis, specific methods (grouping, comparison, generalization), statistical data processing, modeling in specialized software products are used. Results. Reduction of total consumption of energy resources, as well as monetary costs for their payment; creation of conditions and tool base for research works; improving the quality of educational services, involving students in energy audits; software development and creation of an automated energy consumption monitoring system. Scientific novelty. A comprehensive approach to the development of investment projects to improve the energy efficiency of campuses, taking into account technical, economic and environmental indicators with in-depth engineering analysis of the characteristics of buildings and their engineering systems. New approaches to the development of an autmated workplace of an energy manager with structural elements of the software of the energy monitoring system are proposed. Practical significance. An investment project of complex thermal modernization of student campus buildings and modernization of engineering networks of individual buildings with a choice of equipment and development of placement schemes has been developed. The main technical, economic and environmental indicators of the project are determined. An important educational direction is to involve students in the process of developing investment projects using modern technologies on the example of campus facilities, which will create an environment for comfortable learning conditions and research. The implementation of the investment project will allow to create a modern energy-efficient site with the use of innovative solutions on the basis of the existing old building stock.
Limitations of NIR Spectrometry as an Identification Test for Active Ingredients in Medicinal Products
Authors: Kuz'mina N. E. , Moiseev S. V. , Romanov B. K. 
Published: March 2021

Near-infrared spectrometry (NIRS) is a new pharmacopoeial method. It is widely used in the pharmaceutical industry for quality control of medicinal products at various production stages (control of raw materials and finished products), and for detection of substandard and counterfeit drugs.The aim of the study was to assess the feasibility of using NIRS as an identification test for active ingredients during pre-marketing quality control of medicinal products.Materials and methods: 327 drugs samples represented as solid and semisolid dosage forms were tested by NIRS following their examination by well-established pharmacopoeial Identification methods during pre-marketing laboratory evaluation. The NIR spectra of the test samples were compared with the spectral library classification models.Results: NIRS confirmed the identity of 3.1% of the tested medicinal products. It was demonstrated that library classification models could be used for identification of only those medicines that were produced by a specific manufacturer, i.e. for confirmation of medicine identity.Conclusions: the NIRS method is unpractical as an Identification test for active ingredients in medicinal products during the pre-marketing laboratory evaluation stage. The main limitations of NIRS are lack of complete sets of library classification models for all medicinal products available in the market and non-reproducibility of spectral library data obtained with a different instrument.
Kepercayaan diri dengan Intensitas Penggunaan Media Sosial TikTok di Masa Pandemi : Studi Korelasi
Authors: Dewi Citra Mutiara , Putri Almadian Septiana , Zamzam Nugraha Muhammad Panji , Haq Aniq Hudiyah Bil 
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kepercayaan diri seseorang dengan intensitas penggunaan media sosial tiktok di Masa Pandemi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan subjek sebanyak 98 orang respoden. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive random sampling. Skala yang digunakan adalah Skala Kepercayaan diri dan Skala Intensitas Penggunaan Media sosial. Analisis data menggunakan teknik korelasi Product moment. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara kepercayaan diri seseorang dengan intensitas penggunaan media sosial tiktok di Masa Pandemi. Berdasarkan data kualitatif dapat diketahui bahwa alasan seseorang menggunakan media sosial tiktok adalah karena selama pandemi jenuh berada di rumah, kebanyakan responden adalah penikmat video yang ada di tiktok dan hanya 10% dari responden yang aktif mengunggah video di Tiktok. Media sosial adalah sarana yang paling banyak digunakan remaja untuk terkoneksi dengan dunia sekitarnya dan juga berkreatifitas mengembangan minat dan bakat, dimasa pandemi ini banyak remaja yang belajar dari rumah sehingga lebih banyak pula menghabiskan waktu di depan smartphone ataupun Laptop sehingga penting bagi orang tua untuk mengawasi anak-anaknya dan tetap membangun komunikasi yang baik dengan anak-anaknya.
Morphometric peculiarities of the cervix uteri in immunodeficiency states
Authors: Lytvynenko M.V. , Gargin V.V. 
Published: March 2021

Enhancing each other’s effects – HIV infection and the changes caused by alcohol abuse, trigger a chain of pathological reactions that sometimes lead to reversible and often irreversible pathological processes in the cervix uteri (CU). Local and general decrease in immunoresistance invariably leads to disturbance of physiological CU microbiome. Given all the above, the aim of our work was to identify pathological changes in CU that occur in HIV-infected women on the background of chronic alcoholism. Section material of 110 women of reproductive age from 20 to 40 years, which were divided into four groups, was studied. After the manufacture of micropreparations, a morphometric study was performed. Significant pathological changes in CU were revealed in HIV-infected women suffering from alcoholism. The maximum thickness of nonkeratinized stratified squamous epithelium (734.23±61.33 x10-6m) was characteristic of a group of HIV-infected women suffering from chronic alcoholism. In HIV-infected women, this figure is 3.14% lower and is 711.21±59.28 x10-6m. In women suffering from alcoholism without concomitant HIV infection, this figure is 697.8±47.88 x10-6m, which is 5% less than in the group with combined pathology. As expected, the lowest value was in the comparison group, where it was 527.23±44.37 x10-6m. There was a significant difference between the comparison group of HIV-infected women with alcoholism and the control group, which is 28.2%. In the studied material of HIV-infected patients, a high degree of distribution of the severity of cervical dysplasia was determined – 9.1%. Moderate and low degree, respectively, 19.42 and 37.12% in this group of subjects. When studying the degree of infiltration of the lamina propria mucosa in the study groups, it was found that the largest number of cases of severe infiltration (44.5%) was found in the group suffering from chronic alcoholism, and in the HIV groups no such case was detected. On the basis of the conducted research it is possible to assume the combined influence of the factors promoting development of pathological processes both in an epithelium, and in a mucous membrane of CU. Thus, HIV infection and alcohol abuse can exacerbate each other’s pathological effects and lead to pronounced pathomorphological changes in CU, namely: thickening of the mucosal epithelium due to frequent development of various types of warts, mucosal dysplasia and even severe cellular infiltration of the mucous membrane.
Knowledge of Adverse Drug Reactions Reporting among Doctors and Nurses in a Tertiary Care Hospital: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Shah Rekha , Parajuli Surya B. , Pokharel Suman 
Published: March 2021

Introduction: Doctors and nurses have a significant role in the detection of serious and unusual drug reactions. Effective implementation of an adverse drug reaction reporting system is required to ensure patient safety and quality care. This study’s objective was to find the prevalence of good knowledge of adverse drug reaction reporting among the Doctors and nurses working in a tertiary care hospital.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among doctors and nurses from 15 February 2020 to 15 July 2020 at Birat Medical College and Teaching Hospital. The convenience sampling method was used to select 192 study participants. A semi-structured questionnaire was used to know the knowledge concept of adverse drug reaction reporting. Ethical clearance was taken from IRC (PA-047/2076-77) of Birat Medical College and Teaching Hospital. Written informed consent was taken from each study participant. Collected data were entered in Microsoft Excel 2010 and analyzed by Statistical Package for the Social Sciences v23.
Results: In total, 192 doctors and nurses, the questionnaires were distributed to 52 (27.1%) doctors and 140 (72.9%) nurses. The mean age of study participants was 28.14 years (SD ±4.5). To know the prevalence of knowledge, 15 knowledge related questions of adverse drug reaction had asked. The majority of doctors and nurses had good knowledge about adverse drug reaction reporting, 75% and 64%, respectively.
Conclusions: Overall, doctors and nurses have had good knowledge of adverse drug reaction reporting. Data shows there is still more gap in training and experience on adverse drug reaction reporting systems.