bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A REPRESENTAÇÃO DO ESPAÇO E DO PERSONAGEM TRÁGICO EM TRAGÉDIA NO LAR, DE CASTRO ALVES
Authors: Nascimento Danilo de Oliveira 
Published: October 2021

Segundo George Steiner (2006) qualquer texto ficcional pode ser chamado de trágico devido à sua temática ou as implicações nítidas da forma teatral. Emil Staiger (1997), por sua vez, afirma que nem toda desgraça é uma tragédia. Partindo da visão destes dois estudiosos, pretendemos, neste artigo, discutir aspectos do texto dramático presentes em Tragédia no Lar, especificamente, o espaço e a personagem, através dos quais, o eu lírico atribui natureza trágica a evento representado no texto poético e simula efeitos do trágico a partir de tal representação. Desse modo, a análise desses aspectos do texto, segundo a teoria do drama e sob a perspectiva da convenção do trágico, possibilita, senão afirmar Tragédia no Lar como poesia trágica, ao menos perceber nela a representação do trágico.
LITERATURA AFRICANA DE LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA NO ENSINO MÉDIO: MOBILIZANDO MEMÓRIAS EM COMUM
Authors: Amaral Angélica de O. Ivo , Almeida Marinei 
Published: October 2021

Este artigo é resultado de uma pesquisa realizada através do Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação a Docência- PIBID, ao qual estive vinculada como aluna-bolsista no período de Julho de 2011 a Julho de 2012. O programa visa a formação e qualificação do acadêmico em licenciaturas do curso de Letras, especificamente do Campus Universitário da UNEMAT de Pontes e Lacerda. Em parceria com as escolas de ensino público, este projeto possibilita ao acadêmico diferentes vivências da prática docente estando voltado para o ensino-aprendizagem de línguas, Literaturas e outras práticas de Linguagens. Diante disso, cada aluno-bolsista fica designado a recortar um objeto de pesquisa nas respectivas áreas que o curso oferece, visando obter resultados não só no âmbito acadêmico, mas propiciando um retorno para escola da rede pública que cede seu espaço, laboratório essencial para nossa pesquisa. De modo particular, nossos olhos nesta pesquisa estiveram voltados para os benefícios que o ensino de Literatura Africana pode proporcionar aos alunos de nível médio.
Los feminismos granadinos como movimientos de la noviolencia: fundamentos, acciones y alianzas
Authors: Casanova Cuba María Eugenia 
Published: October 2021

La producción académica de la investigación para la paz resulta extensa en el vínculo entre paz/pacifismo y mujeres, el rol de las mujeres en la construcción de paz, y las acciones noviolentas desarrolladas por el movimiento sufragista y pacifista de mujeres. Sin embargo, la vinculación del feminismo y la noviolencia en tanto fundamento para la acción y su traducción en las prácticas política no es un tema de gran acumulado. A través del estudio de caso de los feminismos de Granada, este estudio busca identificar por qué las organizaciones feministas optan por la lucha noviolenta y qué implicancias tiene esta decisión en las acciones que desarrollan para la resolución de los conflictos de género. El análisis de las entrevistas señala que las organizaciones feministas optan por la lucha noviolenta por razones éticas y pragmáticas, encontrando postulados contrarios a la noviolencia en la corriente transfeminista. Por su parte, la resolución noviolenta de los conflictos de género se ve enmarcada en la construcción del varón como adversario (no enemigo), llegando a la posibilidad de vislumbrarlo como aliado del feminismo.En este sentido, la (de)construcción del hombre-adversario y posible aliado anuncia las posibilidades de un aporte tanto por hombres como por mujeres para la construcción de una paz de género. Así, esta investigación recoge uno de los principales enunciados de la investigación para la paz: identificar y visibilizar aquellas prácticas pacíficas que han sido históricamente y epistemológicamente silenciadas.
¿Son los atolladeros naturales al conflicto o son provocados externamente? Análisis de los determinantes de los conflictos en guerras civiles a través de la Teoría de Quagmire
Authors: Moldes-Anaya Sergio 
Published: October 2021

Reseña de Quagmire in Civil War obra de Jonah Shulhofer- Wohl donde se realiza un examen de los atolladeros que determinan la continuidad de los conflictos entre los beligerantes de una guerra civil.
Balkan Migration Crises and Beyond
Authors: Krasteva Anna 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
This article has a threefold aim. First, to create a typology of Balkan migration crises. Second, to reflect on how migration is theorized in a crisis situation by analyzing the competing conceptual clusters and proposing new ones. Third, to measure the ratio between the region’s crisis and anti-crisis potential in the field of migration in regard both to agency and policies. The article is structured in four parts. The first part reconstructs the conceptual history of “crisis” and its affirmation as the hegemonic discourse of contemporary times. The second part introduces temporality as a theoretical zoom that illuminates a different migration profile depending on whether we are observing it in a short-term, mid-term, or long-term perspective. The third part presents a new typology of Balkan migration crises based on different criteria. It structures Balkan migration crises into two clusters: real and constructed. The article seeks to answer the question of why, given the abundance of real refugee and migration crises, new ones are constructed. The fourth part goes beyond the crisis and analyzes the migration and development nexus as a major policy innovation. The conclusion offers a comparative analysis of the diverse Balkan migration crises.
Gender Differences And Psychological Impacts In Higher Education During Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Iswadi Iswadi , Apriyanto Apriyanto 
Published: October 2021

<p><em>E-learning during covid-19 pandemic gives positive and negative effects on students’ psychology. One of the effects of E-Learning is students whose negative and positive perception towards the process of E-Learning. The objectives of the study are to know (1) The difference perception between male and female EFL post-graduate students of the use of online learning platforms? (2). Impacts psychologically of E-learning during Covid-19 to female and male EFL students in higher education. The method of the study is mixed research with the explanatory sequential design. The participants were 31 EFL postgraduate students in PGRI Indraprasta University. The data collection technique of the study was questionnaires with a Likert scale and an open interview. The data analysis technique of the study is an independent sample t-test with SPSS 22.0 version and collection, reduction, display, and conclusion. The results of the study are: (1) There is no significant difference perception between male and female EFL postgraduate students of the use of online learning platform because the significance value (0.695) which is bigger than 0.05. (2) E-learning during the Covid-19 pandemic did not give anxiety, fear, fatigue, and saturation to female and male EFL students in higher education. Implication of this research is University must develop LMS (Learning Management System) for teaching EFL students</em></p>
Application of Reward and Punishment in Improving Employee Performance in The Development Administration Section of The West Aceh Regional Secretariat
Authors: Zulita Tuti , Rafiie Said Achmad Kabiru , Fadhil Fadhil 
Published: October 2021

This paper aims to find out how to apply rewards and punishments in improving employee performance in the Development Administration of West Aceh Regional Secretariat. The problem is focused on the provision of Rewards and Punishments, which have not gone well. To approach this problem, I used the theoretical references from Nnaji-Ihedinmah and Egbunik. The data were collected through a descriptive approach using interview, observation and documentation techniques and analyzed qualitatively. The results of this study are that the application of rewards in the Development Administration section has not been carried out properly. The provision of rewards was not given since there was no budget for giving rewards to employees. The employees only got performance benefits and allowances from existing programs. Rewards in the form of appreciation, neither financial nor non-financial awards were ever given to employees. Thus it can conclude that the employees want the application of these rewards to improve employee performance to be more motivated in doing work. The application of punishment, both in the development administration and during the morning meeting, has been carried out but has not gone well, there were still many employees who do not comply with the regulations that have been made, so it is necessary to carry out a more in-depth evaluation and improve the implementation of the rules more effectively and efficiently.
Multiple analogical proportions
Authors: Prade Henri , Richard Gilles 
Published: October 2021

Analogical proportions are statements of the form “a is to b as c is to d”, denoted a : b : : c : d, that may apply to any type of items a, b, c, d. Analogical proportions, as a building block for analogical reasoning, is then a tool of interest in artificial intelligence. Viewed as a relation between pairs ( a , b ) and ( c , d ), these proportions are supposed to obey three postulates: reflexivity, symmetry, and central permutation (i.e., b and c can be exchanged). The logical modeling of analogical proportions expresses that a and b differ in the same way as c and d, when the four items are represented by vectors encoding Boolean properties. When items are real numbers, numerical proportions – arithmetic and geometric proportions – can be considered as prototypical examples of analogical proportions. Taking inspiration of an old practice where numerical proportions were handled in a vectorial way and where sequences of numerical proportions of the form x 1 : x 2 : ⋯ : x n : : y 1 : y 2 : ⋯ : y n were in use, we emphasize a vectorial treatment of Boolean analogical proportions and we propose a Boolean logic counterpart to such sequences. This provides a linear algebra calculus of analogical inference and acknowledges the fact that analogical proportions should not be considered in isolation. Moreover, this also leads us to reconsider the postulates underlying analogical proportions (since central permutation makes no sense when n ⩾ 3) and then to formalize a weak form of analogical proportion which no longer obeys the central permutation postulate inherited from numerical proportions. But these weak proportions may still be combined in multiple weak analogical proportions.
Analysis of the Electronic Implementation of A Malaria Surveillance Information System (E-SISMAL) in the Lahat District
Authors: Eni Nuraini  , Hasyim Hamzah , Haerawati Idris  , Ahmad Ghiffari  , Chairil Anwar  
Published: October 2021

Background: The requirement for malaria elimination to be recognized is to prove API lower than 1 per 1000 in the population, together with no indigenous case. Lahat Regency is an area of low-endemicity for malaria, where the target for elimination is projected for 2024. Since 2019, Lahat Regency has received socialization about E-SISMAL, which was developed as a web-based basis to speed up the reporting process. However, there are still delays in reporting malaria on E-SISMAL.
Methods: Descriptive research with a qualitative approach was designed. The study subjects were the malaria person in charge, the head of seven selected community health centers (Puskesmas) and the Lahat District Health Office. Primary data came from observation, focus group discussion (FGD) and in-depth interviews with eighteen informants selected by the purposive sampling method.
Results: The available inputs are inadequate, such as the human resource education was not up to standard, the internet network was not smooth, and there were no guidelines on E-SISMAL in the health centers. Malaria person in charge does not understand how to use E-SISMAL. In the process, there was the involvement of cross-sectoral and networked establishments. The output shows that the report indicators on E-SISMAL are not up to standard with less than 80%.
Conclusions: The use of E-SISMAL in the Lahat district has not been maximized. It has an impact on delays in reporting. It is recommended that training and practice of E-SISMAL occur to improve officers' ability through socialization and that the Lahat Health Office establishes partnerships with telecommunications companies to ensure the smooth running of the network. Developing specific guidelines on E-SISMAL and a mobile phone-based malaria surveillance information system to speed up the malaria reporting process in the Lahat district is also advisable.
Mejoramiento de la Calidad de vida a través de la Bailoterapia
Authors: Tapia Paguay Maria Ximena 
Published: October 2021

El deporte y la actividad física constituyen actividades vitales para la salud, la recreación y el bienestar del hombre la prietica del deporte y los ejercicios físicos pueden hacer por la humanidad lo que no podrían alcanzar millones de médicos.
La prolongación de la vida y la terapia contra numerosas enfermedades gravitan hoy en día en el ejercicio físico. El deporte y el ejercicio metódico educan, disciplinan, desarrollan la voluntad y preparan al ser humano para la producción y la vida. Esta actividad que se realizó en la ciudadela Padre Carlos de la Vega de la ciudad de Tulcán muestra una experiencia al utilizar la bailoterapia, con el fin de generar en las mujeres del sector la práctica del ejercicio físico para favorecer estilos de vida saludables, Se comprobaron en la trayectoria de la investigación los resultados alentadores en todo el grupo de mujeres que participaron en la misma; se ha elevado el nivel de motivación y concientización sobre la práctica de ejercicios desde la bailoterapia, asimismo el nivel de solidaridad y compañerismo dentro del grupo, además, se pudo corroborar la mejoría del estado de ánimo y la calidad de vida vinculada a la salud partiendo de las necesidades y las oportunidades para alcanzar un estado de felicidad y realización personal desde esta actividad potenciando la prevención o cura de enfermedades.
LEGAL FUNDAMENTALS OF ORGANIZATIONAL SUPPORT OF ACTIVITIES OF ECONOMIC COURTS
Authors: Павлюк І. Ю. 
Published: October 2021

Legal bases of organizational, financial and logistical support of commercial courts, which meet the standards of the modern rule of law and contribute to the effective functioning of the judicial system as a whole, are the most important guarantee of the status of judges and quality administration of justice, especially in commercial courts. Subject to full compliance with the principles of organizational support for the functioning of commercial courts, the procedure of commercial litigation is effectively and comprehensively implemented. Given the next round of judicial reform in Ukraine, we can see the relevance of the study primarily as a study of the legal framework for organizational support of commercial courts to establish areas for updating legislation in this area. The purpose of the article is to study and systematize the legal basis of organizational support of commercial courts in Ukraine. The article is devoted to the study of the legal basis of organizational support of commercial courts in Ukraine. There are determined that the components of the mechanism of organizational support of the court are: 1) subjects of management of commercial courts - the President of Ukraine, the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, the Supreme Court, the Commercial Court of Cassation, chairmen of commercial courts, the High Qualification Commission, the High Council of Justice municipality; 2) subjects of organizational support of the activity of commercial courts - the State Judicial Administration and its territorial administration, the staff of commercial courts. It is proposed to disclose legal acts of the state in this area regarding two groups: general and special. The main legal bodies dealing with the organizational support of commercial courts, individual entities, studying their main tasks and strengthening, which is enshrined in the relevant legislation. The constant process of reforming the judicial system and the adoption of relevant bylaws in the framework of organizational support of commercial courts in Ukraine is emphasized.
Study on the Continuation Task of China’s New College Entrance Examination Based on the Interactive Alignment Theory
Authors: Ouyang Ying 
Published: October 2021

With the extensive implementation of China’s new college entrance examination policy, the Continuation Task in the new college entrance examination has attracted wide attention from the academic circle, which also gives rise to plentiful relevant research. In the past, most of the research only focused on university foreign language education, which was rarely involved in English teaching in primary and secondary schools. Based on the Interactive Alignment Theory, this paper is going to analyze and study the Continuation Task, and try to put forward some teaching strategies for the teaching of the new task, so as to improve student's English proficiency level. According to the research, this paper finds out that "The Continuation Task" can give full play to the alignment effect between reading and writing, promote writing through reading, and thus promote the improvement of students' foreign language proficiency. Therefore, this essay can provide some insights into the teaching of English in high schools.
Chemical Components of Aqueous Extracts of Melia azedarach Fruits and Their Effects on The Transcriptome of Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: PENG HONG , WANG YING-SI , WANG JIE , LI SU-JUAN , SUN TING-LI , LIU TONG , SHI QING-SHAN , ZHOU GANG , XIE XIAO-BAO 
Published: October 2021

Abstract

Staphylococcus aureus is the causative agent of numerous and varied clinical infections. Crude aqueous extracts of Melia azedarach fruits inhibit the planktonic growth and initial biofilm formation of S. aureus in a dose-dependent manner. Moreover, the biofilm topologies became sparse and decreased as the concentration of the aqueous extracts increased. RNA-Seq analyses revealed 532 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) after S. aureus exposure to 0.25 g/ml extracts; 319 of them were upregulated, and 213 were downregulated. The majority of DEGs were categorized into abundant sub-groups in the Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathways. Finally, untargeted UHPLC-MS/MS analyses of the aqueous extracts of M. azedarach fruits demonstrated a highly complex profile in positive and negative electrospray ionization modes. The extracts primarily consisted of lipids and lipid-like molecules, organic acids and their derivatives, phenylpropanoids, polyketides, organoheterocyclic compounds, and benzenoids annotated by abundant lipid maps and KEGG pathways. Overall, this study provides evidences that the aqueous extracts of M. azedarach fruits can control S. aureus infections and sought to understand the mode of action of these extracts on S. aureus.
RELIGIOUS FAITH AS AN INTEGRATOR OF THE INTERNAL CONTRADICTION OF THE PSYCHOLOGY OF PERSONALITY
Authors: Kalashnik І. , Franchuk О. , Diachkova О. 
Published: October 2021

Стаття присвячена аналізу виявів інтеграційно-дезінтеграційних процесів в релігійній вірі. Увага акцентується на інтеграційному аспекті релігійності і особливостях її прояву в архетипній символіці. Стверджується, що усвідомлення деструктивних тенденцій суб'єктом відкриває перспективи їх психокорекції і ослаблення, що сприяє розвитку конструктивних форм віри.
Головною метою статті є аналіз інтеграційно-дезінтеграційних процесів в контексті релігійної вири.
Аналіз наукових джерел. Проблема інтеграції та дезінтеграції в контексті релігійної віри представлена в роботах: М. О. Бердяєв, О. Кернберга, Дж. Макдугала, Є. Ноймана, О. Ранка, З. Фрейда, Е. Фромма, К.Г. Юнга та інших й окреслена як механізми, що лежать в основі внутрішньої суперечності психіки, і є однією з особливостей взаємозв’язків між сферою свідомого та несвідомого.
Виклад основного матеріалу. На особистісному рівні інтеграція являє собою стан узгодженості всіх складових елементів, риси та якостей особистості. Механізм інтеграції нерозривно пов'язаний з дезінтеграцією яка представляє зворотній рух та задає певною мірою, поштовх інтеграційним процесам. Релігійна віра базується на інфантильному досвіді, це є повторення дитячого періоду переживання страху покарання, відторгнення батьками, та водночас боязкість могутності оточуючого світу.
Висновки. З’ясовано, що процеси інтеграції та дезінтеграції лежать в основі внутрішньої суперечності психіки та знаходять вияв у релігійній вірі. Механізми інтеграції та дезінтеграції знаходять вираження в архетипній релігійній символіці, де набувають змістовно індивідуальної вираженості. Перевалювання в інтеграційних процесах дезінтеграції є наслідком соціалізації особи, яка зумовлює табуювання, а з тим і витіснення лібідних почуттів, що задає деструктивну спрямованість психіки. Об’єктивація та усвідомлення суб’єктом глибинних витоків особистісної проблеми сприяє послабленню гостроти суперечливих тенденцій його психіки.
Rasio CAMELS dan Praktik Manajemen Laba di Perbankan Syariah
Authors: Mahadianto Moh. Yudi 
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi apakah terdapat Praktik Manajemen Laba di Bank Syariah dan adakah pengaruh Rasio CAMELS baik secara bersama-sama maupun individual dalam Praktik Manajemen Laba. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan perbankan syariah di Indonesia yang dipublikasikan berdasarkan data Bank Indonesia (BI) periode 2017-2019, Berdasarkan data statistik terdapat 11 Bank Umum Syariah (BUS) dan 23 Unit Usaha Syariah (UUS). Hasilnya, ada indikasi praktik manajemen laba pada Bank Syariah. Menunjukkan bahwa para manajer Bank Syariah melakukan intervensi dalam proses penyusunan laporan keuangan dengan menaikkan atau menurunkan laba untuk kepentingan tertentu. Manfaat penelitian bagi akademisi, dapat menambah dan memberikan kontribusi pada pengembangan kajian teoritis, literatur dalam bidang Manajemen dan Akuntansi khususnya Perbankan Syariah. Dan Bagi praktisi, menilai kinerja Bank dalam mencapai target yang telah ditetapkan sehingga dapat mengelola Sumber Daya yang dimilikinya untuk menetapkan kebijakan-kebijakan yang tepat.
Efek Moderasi Kepemimpinan Etis pada Pengaruh Etika Kerja Islami terhadap Kinerja Adaptif
Authors: Ali Nur 
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini berfokus pada hubungan antara etika kerja islami (IWE) dan kinerja adaptif dengan peran mediasi perilaku kerja inovatif (IWB) dan peran moderasi kepemimpinan etis di antara karyawan sektor perhotelan di Jombang. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dari 74 karyawan yang bekerja di 13 hotel di seluruh Jombang. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa IWE secara signifikan memprediksi kinerja adaptif baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung melalui IWB. Selain itu hasil juga mengkonfirmasi peran moderasi kepemimpinan etis antara IWE dan IWB.