bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Use of Physiological Data From a Wearable Device to Identify SARS-CoV-2 Infection and Symptoms and Predict COVID-19 Diagnosis: Observational Study
Authors: Hirten Robert P , Danieletto Matteo , Tomalin Lewis , Choi Katie Hyewon , Zweig Micol , Golden Eddye , Kaur Sparshdeep , Helmus Drew , Biello Anthony , Pyzik Renata , Charney Alexander , Miotto Riccardo , Glicksberg Benjamin S , Levin Matthew , Nabeel Ismail , Aberg Judith , Reich David , Charney Dennis , Bottinger Erwin P , Keefer Laurie , Suarez-Farinas Mayte , Nadkarni Girish N , Fayad Zahi A 
Published: February 2021

Background
Changes in autonomic nervous system function, characterized by heart rate variability (HRV), have been associated with infection and observed prior to its clinical identification.

Objective
We performed an evaluation of HRV collected by a wearable device to identify and predict COVID-19 and its related symptoms.

Methods
Health care workers in the Mount Sinai Health System were prospectively followed in an ongoing observational study using the custom Warrior Watch Study app, which was downloaded to their smartphones. Participants wore an Apple Watch for the duration of the study, measuring HRV throughout the follow-up period. Surveys assessing infection and symptom-related questions were obtained daily.

Results
Using a mixed-effect cosinor model, the mean amplitude of the circadian pattern of the standard deviation of the interbeat interval of normal sinus beats (SDNN), an HRV metric, differed between subjects with and without COVID-19 (P=.006). The mean amplitude of this circadian pattern differed between individuals during the 7 days before and the 7 days after a COVID-19 diagnosis compared to this metric during uninfected time periods (P=.01). Significant changes in the mean and amplitude of the circadian pattern of the SDNN was observed between the first day of reporting a COVID-19–related symptom compared to all other symptom-free days (P=.01).

Conclusions
Longitudinally collected HRV metrics from a commonly worn commercial wearable device (Apple Watch) can predict the diagnosis of COVID-19 and identify COVID-19–related symptoms. Prior to the diagnosis of COVID-19 by nasal swab polymerase chain reaction testing, significant changes in HRV were observed, demonstrating the predictive ability of this metric to identify COVID-19 infection.
Determinan Perilaku Merokok Keluarga Penerima Manfaat PKH di Kecamatan Kembangan Jakarta Barat Tahun 2019
Authors: Hariyati Rini , Pujiyanto Pujiyanto , Hidayat Budi 
Published: February 2021

Purpose: Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) is a strategic government program that wants to help the poor meet their health needs. However, there are still PKH beneficiaries who do not understand the health mission of this program. This study intends to explore smoking behavior among PKH families beneficiaries and whether program providers pay attention to promoting healthy living for their beneficiaries. Method: This study uses primary data with cross-sectional design and multiple logistic regression. The number of samples analyzed was 379 households in the Kembangan Region of West Jakarta. Results: Eighty-two percent of PKH recipients were smokers. The four variables related to smoking are low education, low income, smoking psychological dependence, and socially motivated smoking. The psychological and social factors of smoking were among strong predictors and deserve attention in the PKH program. Conclusion: The long-term goal of PKH is to improve the health quality. Smoking reduces the health quality of PKH beneficiaries. The Ministry of Social Affairs needs to coordinate with the Ministry of Health to make this program an entry point for the movement of healthy living in PKH recipient families.
IMPLICATION OF PRINCIPLES IN THE INTERNATIONAL CONVENTION ON THE PROTECTION OF THE RIGHTS OF MIGRANT WORKERS AND MEMBERS OF THEIR FAMILIES IN LAW NO. 18 OF 2017 IN AN EFFORT TO PROTECT INDONESIAN MIGRANT WORKERS ABROAD
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad , Wiryani Fifik 
Published: February 2021

The imbalance between the number of labor force and the number of jobs makes employment opportunities abroad one of solution to reduce unemployment. Indonesia has established regulations relating to the placement of Indonesian Migrant Workers through Law Number 18 of 2017 concerning Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers. Meanwhile, long before the formation of this law, an international agreement was made regarding the protection of migrant workers and their families through the International Convention On The Protection Of The Rights Of All Migrant Workers And Members Of Their Families which was initiated on 18 December 1990 in New York, United States. In this research, an assessment of Law no. 18 of 2017 concerning the Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers against compliance with the principles contained in the International Convention On The Protection Of The Rights Of All Migrant Workers And Members Of Their Families was carried out. From the research, it is found that the Convention has been able to influence the legal norms in Law no. 18 of 2017 with the strengthening of human values through the principles and the existence of Indonesian Migrant Workers rights which do not only regulate Indonesian Migrant Workers themselves but also related to their family rights.
Mechanisms of Delayed Lower Urinary Tract Stone Formation after Holmium Laser Enucleation of Prostate
Authors: Arif Fawad , West Alaiyi 
Published: February 2021

Materials and methods: We analysed Holmium Laser Enucleation of Prostate (HOLEP) database consisting of 1300 patients who presented more than 18 months after undergoing the procedure with lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTSvoiding lower urinary tract symptoms, dysuria, haematuria, recurrent urinary tract infections-UTIs) secondary to delayed lower urinary tract stone formation. Information was gathered from the case notes, imaging modalities, operation notes and pathology reports. Results: Three patients were identified who presented with delayed lower urinary tract stone formation 18 months after undergoing HOLEP. Case 1: A 68-year-old presented with a 4-cm mobile bladder stone on a retained prostatic fragment 29 months after HOLEP. Case 2: A 74-year-old presented with 2.5 cm bulbar urethral stone 18 months after HOLEP. Case 3: A 77-year-old presented with dystrophic calcification of the entire prostatic fossa 60 months after HOLEP. Conclusion: Delayed lower urinary tract stone presentation is unusual after HOLEP. Recurrent urethral pain, recurrent UTI, gross haematuria and voiding lower urinary tract symptoms in the presence of a lower urinary tract stone (bladder, prostate and urethra) with a radiolucent centre on a background of HOLEP should raise the suspicion that this may represent calcification on a prostatic tissue fragment or dystrophic calcification of the residual prostate/prostatic fossa. Careful morcellation, inspection of the prostatic fossa on withdrawing the morcellator for large residual prostate fragments still attached to the prostatic bed/bladder neck or simply stuck to the fossa (usually in a clot) will reduce the risk of retainment of such a significant prostatic fragment that can potentially cause complications in the future.
The role of employee performance mediation on organizational performance
Authors: Herawati Efi , Tan Syamsurijal , Lubis Tona Aurora , Hidayat M. Syurya 
Published: February 2021

This study aimed to analyze the effect of employee training and development, motivation, work environment, employee competence on employee performance, and organizational performance. This study also aims to analyze employee performance as a mediating variable on organizational performance. The method of this research used SEM-PLS analysis. This research used all civil servants employees in The Regional Technical Implementing Unit for Goods Quality and Certification Testing Center (UPTD BPSMB) of the Jambi Province, Indonesia. This research concluded that Organizational performance is influenced by motivation, employee competence, work environment, and employee performance. Training and development, motivation, and work environment affect employee performance. Training and development, employee competence, work environment affect organizational performance mediated by employee performance. However, the influence of motivation on organizational performance cannot be mediated by employee performance
The geography of parasite local adaptation to host communities
Authors: Bellis Emily , McLaughlin Chloee , DePamphilis Claude , Lasky Jesse 
Published: February 2021

Fitness responses to environment can shape species distributions, though
opposing eco-evolutionary processes can obscure environmental effects.
For example, host specificity influences parasite dynamics, but is
unclear how adaptation of parasites to local host communities may scale
up to continental distributions. Here, we develop a macroecological
framework to determine how host community structure affects the
distribution of specialist and generalist populations of Striga
hermonthica, an African parasitic plant of cereal crops. Combining data
from global crop production and parasite experimental trials, we find
that parasites perform best on the host species that is most common in
their location of origin. Moreover, niche model contrasts predict
parasite specialization on two hosts that evolved
alongside Striga during domestication (pearl millet and
sorghum), indicating that specialist parasites may be most likely
to occur where host niches differ most in multivariate environmental
space. Our study demonstrates that patterns of parasite local
adaptation to host communities can emerge at continental scales and that
differential environmental tolerances of hosts indirectly shape the
distribution of specialist and generalist parasites. By predicting
spatial dynamics of parasite specialization versus generalization
directly from environmental data, our approach may help inform current
and future management of pests and disease.
Religious Hermeneutics as a Means of De-escalating Conflict and Sustaining the Peace
Authors: Olayinka Akintayo Sunday 
Published: February 2021

This paper presents the roles the interpretations of religious text(s)
and understanding of religion play in the sustainability of peace among
the Yorùbá people of southwest Nigeria. The Yorùbá’s way of interacting
and practising religion has remained moderately amiable over the last
two centuries. With attention on Yoruba Christians and Muslims, this
author examines some specific religious concepts and social values that
have been useful in guiding the two religions to retain their peace or
return to dialogue table to refrain from violence and keep the peace.
Please note: The bulk of this article is taken from chapter 8
of the author’s doctoral dissertation with a few amendments to suit this
journal.
Keywords: Christian-Muslim relations, peace studies, African
Yoruba, religious – ethics – culture – values.
INEVITABLE INTERACTIONS FOSTERING PEACE IN THE CONTEXT OF CULTURE AND RELIGION
Authors: Olayinka Akintayo Sunday 
Published: February 2021

The inevitability of interactions among the Yorùbá as a community of
people regardless of their religious differences is the focus of this
paper. Here, I present how the Yorùbá have displayed a substantial
evidence of freedom of religion and understanding of their neighbours to
manage conflict and sustain their peace. One of the ways in which
religion has been useful to maintain good relationships among the Yorùbá
is its focus on tolerance, patience, and other virtues that the leaders
teach their members. Their social interactions at home and within their
community are incredibly inevitable, and these helped to keep the Yorùbá
in harmony and to settle conflicts and disputes more often than would
have thought of in other communities.
Note: This paper is a part of the author’s research findings and
contains some of chapter seven of the dissertation with a few amendments
to suit this journal article requirement.
Quantifying Variation in Treatment Utilization for Type 2 Diabetes Across Five Major University of California Health Systems
Authors: Peterson Thomas A. , Fontil Valy , Koliwad Suneil K. , Patel Ayan , Butte Atul J. 
Published: February 2021

OBJECTIVE
Using the newly created University of California (UC) Health Data Warehouse, we present the first study to analyze antihyperglycemic treatment utilization across the five large UC academic health systems (Davis, Irvine, Los Angeles, San Diego, and San Francisco).

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
This retrospective analysis used deidentified electronic health records (EHRs; 2014–2019) including 97,231 patients with type 2 diabetes from 1,003 UC-affiliated clinical settings. Significant differences between health systems and individual providers were identified using binomial probabilities with cohort matching.

RESULTS
Our analysis reveals statistically different treatment utilization patterns not only between health systems but also among individual providers within health systems. We identified 21 differences among health systems and 29 differences among individual providers within these health systems, with respect to treatment intensifications within existing guidelines on top of either metformin monotherapy or dual therapy with metformin and a sulfonylurea. Next, we identified variation for medications within the same class (e.g., glipizide vs. glyburide among sulfonylureas), with 33 differences among health systems and 86 among individual providers. Finally, we identified 2 health systems and 55 individual providers who more frequently used medications with known cardioprotective benefits for patients with high cardiovascular disease risk, but also 1 health system and 8 providers who prescribed such medications less frequently for these patients.

CONCLUSIONS
Our study used cohort-matching techniques to highlight real-world variation in care between health systems and individual providers. This demonstrates the power of EHRs to quantify differences in treatment utilization, a necessary step toward standardizing precision care for large populations.
Exploring Why People With Type 2 Diabetes Do or Do Not Persist With Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonist Therapy: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Polonsky William , Gamble Cory , Iyer Neeraj , Martin Mona , Hamersky Carol 
Published: February 2021

OBJECTIVE
Despite the demonstrated benefits of glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist therapy, adherence and persistence with this therapy is often challenging. The purpose of this study was to expand current understanding of patients’ experiences, motivations, and challenges relevant to their persistence with GLP-1 receptor agonist therapy.

DESIGN AND METHODS
This noninterventional, cross-sectional, qualitative study used face-to-face interviews with 36 adults with type 2 diabetes who had been treated with at least one GLP-1 receptor agonist medication. Inclusion criteria were: ≥18 years of age, diagnosed with type 2 diabetes, and currently treated with a GLP-1 receptor agonist for ≥1 month at the time of screening (“continuers”) or discontinued use of a GLP-1 receptor agonist ≤1 year of screening but with a total ≥1 month of treatment (“discontinuers”). Interviews were conducted using a semi-structured qualitative interview guide that included open-ended questions and probes to obtain both spontaneous and prompted input from participants about their current and past treatment experiences with GLP-1 receptor agonist therapy.

RESULTS
Among continuers (n = 16), the most commonly identified facilitators supporting the decision to continue were the observations of improved glucose control (50%) and weight loss (55%). Among discontinuers (n = 20), the most commonly identified challenges leading to treatment discontinuation were side effects (55%) and high cost (50%). Continuers were more likely than discontinuers to receive clinically relevant information from their health care team, including facts about GLP-1 receptor agonist medications, likely treatment benefits, the importance of gradual dose titration, and the need to adjust diet after initiation.

CONCLUSION
Although cost is a major obstacle to treatment continuation, it can only be resolved through changes in ongoing reimbursement coverage and policies. However, many other obstacles could potentially be addressed (e.g., reducing side effects with gradual dosage titration and setting appropriate expectations regarding efficacy) through more collaborative patient-clinician interactions before initiating therapy.
Determination of the Conditions for Agglomeration of Molybdenite Fines in the Presence of Kerosene Emulsion Through the Extended DVLO Theory
Authors: López Mendoza Antonio , Chàvez Guajardo Alicia Elizabeth 
Published: February 2021

The hydrophobic agglomeration of fine particles of molybdenite in the presence of kerosene emulsion, has been studied in this paper. The results obtained in the investigation as; zeta potential of kerosene emulsion(ζemulsion), zeta potential of the molybdenite sample (ζMoS2), hydrophobicity of molybdenite represented by the contact angle (θMoS2) varying the pH, were used to calculate the total potential energy through the extended DVLO theory. Diagram containing curves total potential energy vs. separation distance of the particles, indicate that increasing the pH, also increases the energy barrier to overcome to achieve agglomeration and viceversa, which translates to a high probability of agglomeration in the pH range 5 to 8, with greater effect as the pH is increased in the acidic region.
Conectivismo y diseño instruccional: ecología de aprendizaje para la universidad del siglo XXI en México
Authors: Prado Anna 
Published: February 2021

El presente ensayo ofrece una reflexión sobre las nuevas perspectivas que presenta la universidad del siglo XXI en México, en específico los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje, gracias a una amplia revisión bibliográfica. Actualmente, se habla de la Sociedad del Conocimiento concebida como una aldea global interconectada por diversas tecnologías que facilitan el intercambio de información, influyendo en la toma de decisiones individual y colectivamente. Las Instituciones de Educación Superior (IES) se ven afectadas o influenciadas por esta situación, pues son las encargadas de formar individuos íntegros y profesionales, debiendo adaptar el proceso enseñanza-aprendizaje para los nuevos objetivos que exige la sociedad globalizada.
El documento se divide en cuatro apartados, inicia con una breve explicación sobre las características de la educación y el aprendizaje del siglo XXI en la educación superior; continua con una descripción de los principios teóricos del conectivismo que facilita la comprensión del nuevo aprendizaje; después, retoma la nueva organización para la enseñanza a través el diseño instruccional mediado por las herramientas tecnológicas; posteriormente, reconoce la situación actual de la universidad mexicana ante los retos que presenta el siglo XXI, donde se identifica la necesidad de una ecología de aprendizaje; y concluye, estableciendo sus perspectivas.
Tendencias sociopolíticas-económicas en la inclusión del inglés en los planes curriculares normalistas mexicanos
Authors: Roldan Beatriz 
Published: February 2021

Este estudio analiza diez reformas educativas para las escuelas normales de México. Se pretende responder a la pregunta: ¿Cuáles han sido las tendencias político-económicas que han marcado la inclusión o no inclusión de la asignatura de inglés en los planes curriculares normalistas de 1820 a 2018? Este rango de tiempo se refiere con el primero, al año en que emergen las primeras escuelas normales y con el último, al año en que se implementa una reforma normalista recientemente. El estudio descansa bajo un paradigma cualitativo, con enfoque metodológico de análisis documental, al que se le aplica la noción de genealogía de Michel Foucault para abordar los acontecimientos que influyen en que se incluya o no el inglés en los planes curriculares normalistas. En los hallazgos se evidencian ciclos de altibajos con contracciones y expansiones tanto sociales, políticas y educativas que actúan ya sea como fuerzas revitalizadoras o eliminadoras de la asignatura de inglés en el currículo normalista mexicano.
Pengembangan Skala Religiusitas untuk Subyek Muslim
Authors: Amir Yulmaida 
Published: February 2021

Penelitian tentang religiusitas cukup banyak dilakukan, tetapi alat ukur untuk subyek Muslim masih cukup terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan suatu alat ukur religiusitas dengan dimensi keyakinan beragama (religious belief), praktek atau perilaku beragama (religious practice), dan juga pengalaman beragama (religous experience), yang didasarkan pada ajaran Islam. Dari hasil penelitian empiris terhadap 769 reponden mahasiswa, dan pengujian psikometri alat ukur diperoleh 13 item yang layak dan terpercaya untuk digunakan sebagai alat ukur religiusitas. Alat ukur ini diberi nama Skala Religiusitas Muslim.
Pengaruh Keadilan Distributif dan Keadilan Prosedural Terhadap Keefektifan Partisipasi Penyusunan Anggaran dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Pimpinan SOPD
Authors: Lesmanawati Dewi , Yuliastina Mellani 
Published: February 2021

The present research examined the effects that participation in budget preparation had on performances of Offices in Palangka Raya City. The offices turned to be executive elements of Local Government directly involved in budget preparation and served as working unit providing public services. Distributive justice and procedural justice were treated as moderating variables of the research. Samples taken in the research involved offices in Palangka Raya city. Analysis units utilized were the heads of offices, since they were mostly involved in budget processing in the offices. Data were collected through questionnaires and interviews. Out of 82 questionnaires sent, only 48 questionnaires could be processed. Instrument analysis manipulated to process data was regression method with residual approach.The empirical result using simple regression show that budget participation influence on performance. But empirically result using residual approach show that a fit between budget participation with contingent factor (distributive justice and procedural justice) does not effect performance significantly.
Keywords: budget participation, performance, distributive justice and procedural justice
DETERMINAN LOYALITAS MERK DENGAN VARIABEL MODERASI KEPERCAYAAN PENGGUNA JASA PENDIDIKAN DI UNIVERSITAS WIDYA GAMA MAHAKAM SAMARINDA
Authors: Astri Yulidar Muhammad , Aprianti Dian irma 
Published: February 2021

Pengaruh kuaitas layana terhadap loyalitas melalui kepercayaan adalah topik yang diambil pada penelitin ini dengan orientasi peneliti mampu menguraikan sejauh mana variabel kualitas pelayanan mempengaruhi loyalitas melalui kepercayaan berdasarkan teori Kotler (2003). Kualitas Pelayanan dalam hal ini X1 Tangible memiliki pengaruh yang tidak signifikan, variabel X2 reliabitity berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan, variabel X3 pada kasus ini tidak dapat mewakili objek penelitian, variabel X4 assurance memiliki pengaruh yang poisitif dan signifikan terhadap kepercayaan pelanggan
Variabel Y1 yaitu kepercayaan memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap Y2 dan dari hasil uji diperoleh hasil bahwa pengguna jasa Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda lebih memilih loyal apabila tingkat kepercayaan mereka akan jasa Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda terpenuhi.