bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pemanfaatan Media Komputerisasi Dalam Pembelajaran Aktif, Inovatif, Efektif, Dan Menyenangkan Di SD Negeri 023 Samarinda Utara
Authors: Subakti Hani 
Published: July 2021

Pemanfaat pembelajaran melalui media komputerisasi masih menjadi permasalahan bagi sebagian sekolah dasar yang ada di Kota Samarinda. Hal ini didasari tidak tersedianya laboratorium praktik komputer yang dapat digunakan oleh pendidik ataupun perserta didik. Padahal bila media komputerisasi telah tersedia disinyalisasi dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan prestasi peserta didik. Selain itu pula pembelajaran yang aktif, inovatif, efektif, dan menyenangkan (PAIKEM) dapat membantu proses belajar mengajar semakin menarik. Dengan demikian bila sarana komputerisasi diperkenalkan nantinya diharapkan mampu memberikan sumbangsih pengetahuan bagi para siswa yang akan bermuara pada peningkatan pengetahuan siswa. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk menyosialisasikan pemanfaatan media komputerisasi dalam pembelajaran yang aktif, inovatif, efektif, dan menyenangkan (PAIKEM). Metode pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilaksanakan dalam bentuk sosialisasi kepada para siswa di SD Negeri 023 Samarinda Utara tentang pemanfatan media komputerisasi dalam pembelajaran yang aktif, inovatif, efektif, dan menyenangkan (PAIKEM).

Kata Kunci: Media komputerisasi, PAIKEM
The Relationship Between Culture Shock And Self-Esteem Of New Students Outside Java Island At University Of Jember
Authors: Allaili Ami , Ikhtiarini Dewi Erti , Hadi Kurniyawan Enggal 
Published: July 2021

The main problem faced by the new students is the pressure on themselves that affects academics and non-academics. This pressure makes new students feeling of uncomfortable caused by new environment which called a culture shock. A person who experiences a culture shock will affect their physical and emotional condition. Someone who has negative feelings about themselves and others can cause individuals to experience low self-esteem. This study aims to analyze the relationship between culture shock and the self-esteem of new students outside Java at the University of Jember. The researcher used quantitative cross-sectional analytical research design, using purposive sampling technique to get a sample of 106 students, and using culture culture shock and the Self Esteem Inventory (SEI) questionnaire. The results of the study using the tau_b kendall statistical test obtained the value p = 0.330 and r = -0.093 so that p> α. So, there is no surprising cultural connection with the self-esteem of new students outside Java at the University of Jember. Suggestions from this study are expected that educational institutions can provide training, development and psychological assistance as long as students undergo an adaptation process in a new environment
ANKARA ŞER‘İYYE SİCİLLERİ IŞIĞINDA AHİ ŞEREFEDDİN EVKAFI ÜZERİNE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: DEMİREL Kadir 
Published: July 2021

Anadolu Selçuklu Devleti’nin son dönemlerinde kurulduğu düşünülen Ahi Şerefeddin Evkafı, Ankara’nın şen ve bayındır hale gelmesinde katkısı bulunan vakıf müesseselerinden birisidir. Ahi Şerefeddin Evkafı’nın vakıf senedi günümüze kadar intikal etmediği için bir vakıf senedinde bulunan temel bilgilere ulaşılamamaktadır. Bu bağlamda çalışmada vakfın tevliyetinin kime şart koşulduğu, vakıf çalışanlarına ne kadar ücret tayin edildiği, vakıf akaratının nelerden ibaret olduğu ve buralardan elde edilen gelirlerin nerelere sarf edileceği gibi sorulara cevap aranacaktır. Bununla birlikte vakıf içerisinde yaşanan sorunlar ve anlaşmazlıklar ile vakfın tarihsel süreç içerisinde geçirdiği tamiratlara değinilecektir. Daha önce konu hakkında çalışma yapılmamasından dolayı yapılacak olan çalışma ile alandaki boşluğun doldurulması amaçlanmaktadır.
Çalışmaya genel itibariyle Ankara şer‘iyye sicillerinde yer alan Ahi Şerefeddin Vakfı ile ilgili kayıtlar rehberlik edecektir. Belgeler, sondaj usulü kullanılarak değerlendirilmeye çalışılacaktır. Zaman zaman Ankara’nın 1522 ve 1571 tarihli Evkaf Tahrir Defteri’ne müracaat edilecek ve buradaki bilgilerden faydalanılacaktır. Vakfın tevliyetinin evlattan olanlara tayin edildiği ve akaratının ise Ankara’nın çeşitli bölgelerinde yer alan köyler, dükkanlar, değirmenler, bahçelerden ibaret olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu bağlamda günümüze kadar ulaşan vakıf yapılarıyla Ankara tarihinde önemli bir yer tutan Ahi Şerefeddin Evkafı’nın tarihsel geçmişini ortaya koyan bir perspektif çizilmeye çalışacaktır. Çalışmadaki asıl gaye genelde vakıf müessesi literatürüne özelde ise Ahi Şerefeddin Evkafı tarihine katkı yapmak olacaktır.
Redescriptions of Neanthes Kinberg, 1865 (Annelida: Errantia: Nereididae) species from worldwide regions
Authors: Villalobos-Guerrero Tulio F. , Kara Jyothi , Idris Izwandy 
Published: July 2021

The present study redescribes four species of Neanthes Kinberg, 1865 (Nereididae de Blainville, 1818) based on their type specimens collected from different worldwide localities: Neanthes chilkaensis (Southern, 1921) from India, N. galetae (Fauchald, 1977) from Panama, N. helenae (Kinberg, 1865) from St Helena Island, and N. mossambica (Day, 1957) from Mozambique. The morphology of the types was re-examined for the first time after the species were originally described, and incorporated the recent improvements in the standards and terminology for describing nereidid features. The arrangement of paragnaths on area VI stood out among the diagnostic features used to distinguish these four species. Neanthes chilkaensis and N. helenae are the unique nereidids bearing p-bar paragnaths on the area VI. Both species are also distinctive as the former species only exhibited p-bar paragnaths on the area VII–VIII and the latter ventrolateral projections on the apodous segment. Further examination revealed that N. nanciae (Day, 1949) from St Helena is a junior synonym of N. helenae. Moreover, N. galetae and N. mossambica are distinguishable from other species also by the development of dorsal cirri, neuropodial postchaetal lobe and ventral ligule, the presence/absence of merged paragnaths on area IV, paired oesophageal caeca, among other features. This study has further contributed to the morphological delimitation of the species in Neanthes as a first step towards revising the genus.
Role of Flow Cytometric Immunophenotyping for Classic Hodgkin Lymphoma in Small Biopsy and Cytology Specimens
Authors: Chan Alexander , Scarpa Carniello Jose Victor , Gao Qi , Sigler Allison , Baik Jeeyeon , Roshal Mikhail , Lin Oscar 
Published: July 2021

Context.—
The diagnosis of classic Hodgkin lymphoma (CHL) traditionally requires surgical tissue biopsy because of the paucity of diagnostic Hodgkin and Reed-Sternberg cells. Diagnosis can be challenging in small core needle and cytologic biopsies, which are increasingly used because of reduced costs and minimal invasiveness. Flow cytometric (FC) identification of Hodgkin and Reed-Sternberg cells is possible, but FC test efficacy is not well studied outside of validation settings, especially in small specimens.

Objective.—
To assess the testing efficacy of FC performed on small biopsy and cytology specimens for the diagnosis of CHL.

Design.—
We reviewed 131 patients with CHL and 459 patients without CHL during a 3-year period who underwent a small biopsy procedure, including core biopsy and/or cytology evaluation, with concurrent routine clinical FC testing for CHL, assessing performance of FC in small specimens.

Results.—
Evaluating testing efficacy, sensitivity was 95.4% and specificity was 98.2%, whereas positive and negative predictive values were 92.2% and 99.0%, respectively. Although there were more false-positive results than compared with published validation studies, expert review identified distinct diagnostic pitfalls; awareness of these may improve testing efficacy.

Conclusions.—
Although FC diagnosis of CHL was historically considered unfeasible, our findings in a real-world clinical setting suggest that FC adds diagnostic value to small biopsy evaluation, reducing time to treatment, costs, and invasive excisional procedures.
López Bustos, Francisco L. (Dir.) y Bombillar Sáenz, Francisco Miguel (Coord.) (2018). Régimen jurídico del voluntariado y de la cooperación al desarrollo. Granada: Editorial Comares
Authors: Aviles Hernández Elena 
Published: July 2021

La presente reseña lleva a cabo un análisis de la obra "Régimen jurídico del voluntariado y de la cooperación al desarrollo". Para ello, recoge y clarifica las cada vez más diversas vertientes que componen el régimen jurídico del voluntariado y la cooperación al desarrollo. Al mismo tiempo, es también un homenaje póstumo a Rafael Barranco Vela, una de las personalidades más relevantes y pioneras en este campo.
Pembiayaan Pasien COVID-19 dan Dampak Keuangan terhadap Rumah Sakit yang Melayani Pasien COVID-19 di Indonesia Analisis Periode Maret 2020 – Desember 2020
Authors: Ambarwati Wiwi 
Published: July 2021

Rendahnya kunjungan pasien selama pandemi COVID-19 berakibat turunnya pendapatan rumah sakit secara drastis. Beban rumah sakit yang menangani pasien COVID-19 semakin tinggi dengan adanya keterlambatan pembayaran klaim COVID-19. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan kebijakan pembiayaan COVID-19 di rumah sakit, kendala dari pelaksanaan kebijakan, serta dampaknya pada keuangan rumah sakit di Indonesia. Kajian bersifat deskriptif analitik, pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penelusuran literatur dari jurnal ilmiah, BPJS Kesehatan, Kementerian Kesehatan, Asosiasi Rumah Sakit, maupun seminar ilmiah di media massa daring. Data BPJS per tanggal 28 Januari 2021 menunjukkan total pengajuan klaim COVID-19 oleh rumah sakit sebanyak 433.077, dari hasil verifikasi tercatat sebanyak 266.737 kasus yang sesuai (61,59%) dan dapat diklaim dengan biaya 17,3 triliun, 165.189 kasus dispute (38,14%) dengan biaya 9,7 triliun dan 1.151 kasus tidak sesuai (0,27%). Total klaim yang diajukan sampai Desember 2020 sebesar Rp. 22.9 triliun, jumlah yang sudah dibayarkan Kementerian Kesehatan kepada rumah sakit sebesar Rp. 14.5 triliun (63.3%) dan sisa yang belum dibayarkan sebesar Rp. 8.4 triliun (36,6%). Kendala yang ditemui dalam pembayaran klaim antara lain; pembayaran tidak tepat waktu, tingginya dispute klaim yang disebabkan perbedaan persepsi terhadap regulasi yang berlaku, dokumen klaim rumah sakit yang tidak lengkap, ketidaksiapan perangkat aplikasi dan jumlah verifikator dispute dari Kementerian Kesehatan dalam melakukan proses verifikasi ulang. Penurunan arus kas mengakibatkan terjadinya hambatan operasional rumah sakit, antara lain penurunan kemampuan kewajiban membayar penyedia obat dan alat kesehatan, termasuk pembayaran gaji tenaga kesehatan dan karyawan rumah sakit.
Genome-wide identification and analysis of the YABBY gene family in Moso Bamboo (Phyllostachys edulis (Carrière) J. Houz)
Authors: Ma Ruifang , Huang Bin , Huang Zhinuo , Zhang Zhijun 
Published: July 2021

Background
The YABBY gene family is a family of small zinc finger transcription factors associated with plant morphogenesis, growth, and development. In particular, it is closely related to the development of polarity in the lateral organs of plants. Despite being studied extensively in many plant species, there is little information on genome-wide characterization of this gene family in Moso bamboo.

Methods
In the present study, we identified 16 PeYABBY genes, which were unequally distributed on 11 chromosomes, through genome-wide analysis of high-quality genome sequences of M oso bamboo by bioinformatics tools and biotechnological tools. Gene expression under hormone stress conditions was verified by quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) experiments.

Results
Based on peptide sequences and similarity of exon-intron structures, we classified the PeYABBY genes into four subfamilies. Analysis of putative cis-acting elements in promoters of these genes revealed that PeYABBYs contained a large number of hormone-responsive and stress-responsive elements. Expression analysis showed that they were expressed at a high level in Moso bamboo panicles, rhizomes, and leaves. Expression patterns of putative PeYABBY genes in different organs and hormone-treated were analyzed using RNA-seq data, results showed that some PeYABBY genes were responsive to gibberellin (GA) and abscisic acid (ABA), indicating that they may play an important role in plant hormone responses. Gene Ontology (GO) analyses of YABBY proteins indicated that they may be involved in many developmental processes, particularly high level of enrichment seen in plant leaf development. In summary, our results provide a comprehensive genome-wide study of the YABBY gene family in bamboos, which could be useful for further detailed studies of the function and evolution of the YABBY genes, and to provide a fundamental basis for the study of YABBY in Gramineae for resistance to stress and hormonal stress.
Gillnet Selectivity on the Narrow-barred Spanish Mackerel (Scomberomorus commerson) Fishery in Pangandaran Waters
Authors: Apriliani Izza Mahdiana , Dewanti Lantun P. , Hamdani Herman , Gigentika Soraya , Cesario Rachmad , Oktavera Caca 
Published: July 2021

Analyzing the selectivity of gillnet fishing gear using two different mesh sizes, namely 3.5 and 4 inches. Gillnets of these mesh sizes are commonly used by fishermen in Fish Landing Base (PPI) Cikidang, Pangandaran Regency, West Jawa. A total of 8 fishing trips were conducted at the coastal waters around PPI Cikidang, Pangandaran Regency, West Java from August 2018 to January 2019 using gillnet fishing gear As for each trip, 2-3 times the operation of the tool is carried out. The operation of the fishing gear is carried out with the help of vessels measuring 2-3 Gross Tonnage (GT). The catch obtained was differentiated based on the main catch and bycatch and the amount is calculated for analysis of the proportion of the catch. Mackerel (Scomberomorus commerson) is caught as the main catch, the fork length was measured for analysis of the length frequency distribution and selectivity curves. The operation of gillnets with a mesh size of 3.5 inches obtained a higher proportion of bycatch compared to gillnets with a mesh size of 4 inches. In addition, the length distribution of mackerel caught by gillnets with a mesh size of 3,5 inches is smaller (27-49 cm FL) compared to a mesh size of 4 inches (40-55 cm FL). Based on the distribution of length distribution, gillnets with a mesh size of 3.5 inches are more dominant in catching mackerel in a smaller size class interval than gillnets with a mesh size of 4 inches. Meanwhile, based on the selectivity curve for the length of mackerel with a 50% chance of being caught, it shows that gillnets with a mesh size of 3.5 or 4 inches are selective in catching mackerel, this is because the chances of catching fish at more than L50 are high.
A Novel Method for Measuring Myocardial Performance Index using Non-contact Ballistocardiogram System
Authors: Nishanth K. R. , Singh Aashit , Parchani Gaurav , Kumar Gulshan , Saran Vibhor , Manjunath Cholenahally , Padmanabhan Deepak 
Published: July 2021

Aim: The aim was to validate the Systolic Time Intervals (STI) measured by Ballistocardiography (BCG) with STI derived from simultaneously performed Transthoracic Echocardiogram (TTE) and attempt to create an AI algorithm that automatically calculates Tei Index from BCG tracings.
Study design: Cross-sectional study.
Place and Duration of Study: Department of Cardiology and Department of Electrophysiology of Sri Jayadeva Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences & Research, Bangalore, India, between January 2020 and January 2021.
Methodology: Two hundred seventy-four patients with clinically indicated TTE were enrolled in the study, average age was 52. Simultaneous recordings on BCG and TTE were done. 150 patients had clinically usable TTE images for accurate calculations. STI was calculated independently by operators experienced in TTE and BCG. Results were compared using Pearson’s R. A proprietary AI algorithm for automatically calculating the MPI, was trained over a subset of patients. Its accuracy in detecting STI was compared to that of TTE and manually calculated STI from BCG.
Results: There was a strong positive correlation (r=0.766, P<0.00, 99%CI [0.691,0.824]) between the TTE and BCG derived MPI values. The result was validated over predetermined subgroups of subjects with reduced EF (EF<50) and subjects with normal EF (EF>=50). The AI algorithm had correlation of 0.54(p<0.01) with the MPI calculated by TTE and 0.34(P<0.10) with the manually calculated MPI on the BCG.
Conclusion: BCG derived manual and automated MPI correlates well with TTE derived MPI in a variety of EF fraction subgroups. Automated calculation algorithms for MPI derived from BCG remain a work under progress.
Possible Antioxidant and Haematinic Properties of the Stem Bark of Theobroma cacao L. in Wistar Rats
Authors: Oluwatayo B. O. , Kolawole T. A. , Wali C. C. , Olayanju O. A. , Okwori A. E. J. 
Published: July 2021

Background: This study investigated the potential antioxidant effects of aqueous extract of the stem bark of Theobroma cacao L. in Wistar rats.
Methods: Twenty Wistar rats weighing between 126 g – 224 g were grouped randomly into 4groups of 5 rats each. Group 1 served as control and received water while groups 2, 3 and 4 rats were given 1000mg/kg, 3000mg/kg and 5000mg/kg b.wt of the extract respectively for 28days. On the 29th day, the rats were anaesthetized and blood samples were collected for analysis of some haematological parameters, enzymatic and non- enzymatic antioxidant activities.
Results: The results obtained showed that there was significant increase (p<0.001) in SOD, Catalase activities and MDA levels in a dose dependent manner. The results also showed significant increase (p<0.001) in RBC Group 2, 3 and 4 rats when compared to the Group1. Significant increase was also observed in Hemoglobin (Hb) and Hematocrit (Hct) level in group 2 and 3 rats (p<0.001). Mean corpuscular volume was significantly increased in group 2 rats (p<0.001).
Conclusion: The findings from this study showed the antioxidant and hematinic potentials of the stem bark of Theobroma cacao L.The aqueous extract of the stem bark of Theobroma cacao L. has a potential antioxidative and hematinic effects in Wistar rats. This is largely due to its rich phytochemical and nutritive contents. Further research work will be needed to see the possible application of these properties in humans.
Factors Associated with Utilization of Donor Funds in Somali Region of Ethiopia
Authors: Mumin Ali Ahmed , Oladeji Olusola , Yohannes Abenet 
Published: July 2021

Aims: Donor funds play a critical role in the provision of social services and development process in developing countries, however poor utilization of the donor funds has been reported as a major barrier to achieving this. The study investigated the factors that influence the use of donor funds.
Study design: This was a cross-sectional survey using quantitative method.
Place and duration of study: Jijiga Town of Somali Region between June and July 2020.
Methodology: Descriptive analysis was done using Relative Importance Index (RII) and Inferential statistics was conducted using correlation analysis and Pearson’s coefficient was performed to examine the effects of the four independent variables (Financial management practice, Human resource capabilities, stakeholder’s participation in planning, coordination and communication and Monitoring and Evaluation) and utilization of the donor- funded projects.
Results: The study found lower utilization rate of donor funds across all the sectors in the region compared to domestic funds with utilization rate for domestic resources ranged from 93%-100% compared with 43% utilization rate for donor funds. All the four predictor variables show positive correlation with utilization of donor funds, p value less than 0.01. Monitoring and Evaluation has the highest correlation, r=0.754, n=79, p=0.0003) followed by Stakeholder Participation, r=0.695, n=79, p=0.0005), Human Resource Capabilities r=0.654, n=79, p=0.0004) and Financial Management Practice with r=0.634, n=79, p=0.0005).
Conclusion: The study reaffirmed the poor utilization of donor-funds in most developing countries and the associated factors which are major barriers to socio-economic development and will contribute to knowledge management in the region and help all stakeholders in improving utilization of donor funds.
Assessment of Common Mental Health Problems among General Population
Authors: Meshram Dharti , Kasturkar Pooja 
Published: July 2021

Background: Around 7.3 per cent of the global disease burden was due to mental and behavioral problem. The majority of the load is correlated with unipolar depressive condition and certain conditions of mental health, including depression, anxiety, eating disorder, and substance use. Roughly 450 million persons are currently suffering from these disorders, and It is assessed that at some stage in their lifetime, one-four individuals in the world will be affected by mental health conditions. Mental health condition rank among the world's principal reasons of illness or impairment. Persons with most depressing condition or schizophrenia were 40 to 60 per cent more likely than the general population to die prematurely.
Aim: To identify common mental health problems among general population.
Objective: This study is planned with the objective. 1. To assess common mental health problems among general population. 2. To compare the common mental health problems among rural and urban general population. 3. To associate common mental problems, score among general population with their demographic variables.
Methodology: lt is community based cross-sectional study. Sample will be general population i.e., Male and Female of Nalwadi, Arvi Naka wardha city will be involved in this study. Sample will be selected for study as per inclusion criteria and sampling technique will be N on-Probability y convenient sampling technique. Data will be collected by demographic variables of participants Global mental health assessment Marathi tool will be distributed for assessing mental health problem need 20 min for each participant.
Conclusion: The conclusion will e drawn from the statistical analysis.
Study the Effect of Ipomea carnea Jacq. Patra swarasa (Leaves Juice) in Treatment of Indralupta (Alopecia Areata): A Pilot Study
Authors: Umate Prashant R. , Khobragade Pramod D. , Deshmukh Saurabh , Wairagade Sonali , Kalambe Minal , Muley Sonal 
Published: July 2021

Introduction: Hair and skin disease create negative impact on individuals. Although such diseases doesn’t have any life threatening effects like systemic diseases still have much more importance as the cosmetic issue concern. Indralupta is a rare entity found in both male, and female at any age which can be correlated with Alopecia areata. There are many treatment modalities are available for the Indralupta (Alopecia areata) but application of leaf juice of Ipomoea carnia is simple and cost effective treatment.
Aim &Objective: Study the effect of Ipomea carnea Jacq. patra swarasa (leaves juice) in management of Indralupta (Alopecia Areata). To study the adverse effects of Ipomea carnia leaf juice local application if noted during study.
Methodology: Fresh leaf juice will be extracted from clean leaf of Ipomea carnia and apply over the spot where hairs are lost for 15 days at morning before bath. 10 objects will be selected from kaychikitsa OPD randomly and consider for study after their willingness and consent. Outcomes will be assessed with the help of different criteria according to hair texture, Hair fall and scalp area examination.
Result: Result will be observed according to criteria and Wilcoxon signed rank test will be a applied.
Conclusion: Ipomea carnea will be effective in Indralupta(Alopecia areata).