bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Status Gizi, Tingkat Kecemasan, Umur, Dan Kadar Gula Darah Dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Dm Tipe 2
Authors: Rihi Leo Agnes Anastasya , Kedo Rosalia Valentina 
Published: November 2021

Diabetes Melitus (DM) adalah salah satu kelompok penyakit metabolik yang ditandai dengan kadar gula darah melebihi normal karena kelainan sekresi insulin atau kerja insulin atau keduanya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian korelasi menggunakan rancangan penelitian cross-sectional. Sampel yang diambil adalah pasien yang datang kemudian dirawat inap dan rawat jalan di RS Bhayangkara pada bulan Januari – Februari 2019 yaitu sebanyak 30 orang. Data yang diperoleh akan dianalisis dengan komputerisasi menggunakan program SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukanan ada hubungan status gizi dengan kualitas hidup pasien DM (p=0,03; r=0,4), ada hubungan kadar glukosa darah dengan kualitas hidup pasien DM (p=0.002; r=-0,55), tidak ada hubungan antara umur dengan kualitas hidup pasien DM (p=0,17; r=-0,63), serta tidak ada hubungan antara tingkat kecemasan dengan kualitas hidup pasien DM (p=0,33). Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini yaitu ada hubungan antara glukosa darah dan status gizi dengan skor kualitas hidup pasien DM.
Hubungan antara Asi Ekslusif dan Pemberian Makanan Pendamping Asi (Mp-Asi dengan Status Gizi pada Bayi Umur 7-12 Bulan di Puskesmas Kluwut
Authors: Pramifta Hendri , Wahyani Anggray Duvita , Rahmawati Yuniarti Dewi 
Published: November 2021

Prosentase jumlah bayi gizi buruk yang tertinggi di Jawa Tengah tahun 2018 sebanyak 105 kasus, terbanyak ada di Brebes yaitu 92 kasus dan di Puskesmas Kluwut sebanyak 39 kasus gizi buruk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara ASI eksklusif, pemberian makanan pendamping asi (MP-ASI), dan tingkat sosial ekonomi dengan status gizi pada bayi umur 7-12 bulan di Puskesmas Kluwut. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Explanatory Researc, menggunakan metode survey dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah bayi berumur 7-12 bulan yang berdomisili di Puskesmas Kluwut Kabupaten Brebes, yaitu sejumlah 529 bayi. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah bayi umur 7-12 bulan dari wilayah di Puskesmas Kluwut Kabupaten Brebes berjumlah 84 bayi dipilih secara simple random sampling. Variabel yang diteliti dalam penelitian ini adalah ASI Eksklusif dan pemberian MP-ASI sebagai variabel bebas dan status gizi sebagai variabel terikat. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi dan wawan cara menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat (uji statistic Mann-Whitney) dengan taraf signifikansi (α=5%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Status gizi baik pada bayi 7- 12 bulan di Puskesmas Kluwut sebanyak 78 (92.9%) bayi, bayi dengan ASI eksklusif sebanyak 69 (82,1%) bayi, bayi dengan pemberian MP-ASI yang tepat sebanyak 70 (83,3%) bayi dan tingkat sosial ekonomi tinggi sebesar 55 (65,5%) bayi. Hubungan antara ASI eksklusif (p=0,025) dan pemberian MP-ASI (p=0,008 dengan status gizi menunjukkan ada hubungan dilihat dari nilai p<0,005. Simpulan dari penelitian ini terdapat hubungan yang signifikan anatara ASI eksklusif dan pemberian MP-ASI dengan status gizi.
La práctica logopédica en los servicios comunitarios desde la formación docente
Authors: Bert Valdespino Juana Emilia , Naranjo Bert Irina , Rodríguez Morales Alina 
Published: November 2021

La Universidad Nacional de Educación (UNAE) asume el reto de contribuir con la formación de profesionales que se ocupen de la atención a los trastornos del lenguaje, habla, voz y de la comunicación en general en las instituciones educativas y especializadas en Ecuador. Para ello cuenta con el itinerario de Logopedia en la carrera de Educación Especial, la cual, forma educadores con competencias humanas y profesionales comprometidas con la atención a la diversidad siguiendo los preceptos y compromisos de la educación inclusiva. Este artículo tiene el propósito de reflexionar sobre algunas experiencias que evidencian la formación de tales competencias en el itinerario, sustentadas en el Modelo Pedagógico de la universidad. Se emplearon como métodos la investigación acción, la observación participante, el análisis de contenido, análisis del producto de la actividad, la encuesta y la entrevista abierta a los estudiantes del 7mo ciclo de la carrera. Los resultados evidencian el tránsito de las inquietudes y angustias al desarrollo de las capacidades para la prevención, el diagnóstico y la intervención de los trastornos del habla por los estudiantes.
Positive Affirmations and Their Effect on Children’s Moods in an Elementary Classroom
Authors: Farrell Grace , Sox Diana 
Published: November 2021

This study set out to find out how positive affirmations affect children in an elementary aged classroom. The study consisted of thirteen students in a mixed age Montessori classroom. The study lasted ten days and for six of those days the students simply rated their mood. For the next six days students said positive affirmations in the morning and rated themselves like they did the previous six days. This study used the Mood Meter as the scale for students’ moods. The Mood Meter was created by the Yale Center for Emotional Intelligence. This study used Evaluation Research Method IV in order to see that by implementing positive affirmations into a classroom would children’s moods increase. The study did not find a correlation between students saying positive affirmations and students’ moods. Although this study did not find a correlation between positive affirmations and students’ moods, the method that was used can be replicated on a larger population and longer study in order to see the true effects.
Constraining the response factors of an extractive electrospray ionization mass spectrometer for near-molecular aerosol speciation
Authors: Wang Dongyu S. , Lee Chuan Ping , Krechmer Jordan E. , Majluf Francesca , Tong Yandong , Canagaratna Manjula R. , Schmale Julia , Prévôt André S. H. , Baltensperger Urs , Dommen Josef , El Haddad Imad , Slowik Jay G. , Bell David M. 
Published: November 2021

Abstract. Online characterization of aerosol composition at the
near-molecular level is key to understanding chemical reaction mechanisms,
kinetics, and sources under various atmospheric conditions. The recently
developed extractive electrospray ionization time-of-flight mass
spectrometer (EESI-TOF) is capable of detecting a wide range of organic
oxidation products in the particle phase in real time with minimal
fragmentation. Quantification can sometimes be hindered by a lack of
available commercial standards for aerosol constituents, however. Good
correlations between the EESI-TOF and other aerosol speciation techniques
have been reported, though no attempts have yet been made to parameterize
the EESI-TOF response factor for different chemical species. Here, we report
the first parameterization of the EESI-TOF response factor for secondary
organic aerosol (SOA) at the near-molecular level based on its elemental
composition. SOA was formed by ozonolysis of monoterpene or OH oxidation of
aromatics inside an oxidation flow reactor (OFR) using ammonium nitrate as
seed particles. A Vocus proton-transfer reaction mass spectrometer
(Vocus-PTR) and a high-resolution aerosol mass spectrometer (AMS) were used
to determine the gas-phase molecular composition and the particle-phase bulk
chemical composition, respectively. The EESI response factors towards bulk
SOA coating and the inorganic seed particle core were constrained by
intercomparison with the AMS. The highest bulk EESI response factor was
observed for SOA produced from 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene, followed by those
produced from d-limonene and o-cresol, consistent with previous findings. The
near-molecular EESI response factors were derived from intercomparisons with
Vocus-PTR measurements and were found to vary from 103 to 106 ion counts s−1 ppb−1, mostly within ±1 order of magnitude of
their geometric mean of 104.6 ion counts s−1 ppb−1. For aromatic
SOA components, the EESI response factors correlated with molecular weight
and oxygen content and inversely correlated with volatility. The
near-molecular response factors mostly agreed within a factor of 20 for
isomers observed across the aromatics and biogenic systems. Parameterization
of the near-molecular response factors based on the measured elemental
formulae could reproduce the empirically determined response factor for a
single volatile organic compound (VOC) system to within a factor of 5 for the configuration of our mass
spectrometers. The results demonstrate that standard-free quantification
using the EESI-TOF is possible.
Review article: Mapping the adaptation solution space – lessons from Jakarta
Authors: Wannewitz Mia , Garschagen Matthias 
Published: November 2021

Abstract. Coastal cities are under rising pressure to adapt to
climate change. They suffer from the severe effects of increased frequencies
and intensities of coastal hazards, particularly flooding, while oftentimes
continuing to sprawl into hazard-exposed areas and grow beyond the pace of
sufficient infrastructure development. Even though these problems have been
quite well understood for a while, there is still comparatively little
knowledge and scientific assessment of the solution space, i.e., on the
options available for adaptation and the ways in which they are being
perceived, framed and evaluated in the scientific literature. Focusing on
Jakarta, this study presents findings from a systematic assessment of
peer-reviewed scientific literature on the adaptation solution space with
regard to current and future flooding. Jakarta is chosen as a case study
since it is among the cities with the highest flood risk and adaptation
pressure globally while also being one of the most heavily researched
coastal cities in this regard, certainly in the Global South. Based on a
structured keyword search, we assess 339 articles. Results indicate that
the perceived solution space is skewed towards hard protection against
flooding, while measures to accommodate flooding or retreat from exposed
areas are less widely considered in the scientific debate. Soft adaptation
measures for the reduction of social vulnerability receive less attention in
the literature than those measures targeting the taming of flood hazards,
often through engineering solutions. Likewise, hybrid adaptation approaches,
which combine soft and hard measures in a complementary way, are only rarely
considered. Looking into the future, the findings suggest that despite the
importance of hard flood protection as a main adaptation solution in
Jakarta, other fields of the solution space deserve increased scientific
attention. This relates in particular to urgently needed feasibility and
effectiveness assessments of ecosystems-based solutions for flood mitigation
and adaptation options targeting social vulnerability. While the empirical
results are specific to Jakarta, heuristic observations from research on
other coastal cities suggest that similar scoping exercises of the
predominantly perceived solution space might be of relevance in many cities
beyond Jakarta.
Geographies of Identity
Authors: Darling Jill 
Published: November 2021

Geographies of Identity: Narrative Forms, Feminist Futures explores identity and American culture through hybrid, prose work by women, and expands the strategies of cultural poetics practices into the study of innovative narrative writing. Informed by Judith Butler, Homi Bhabha, Harryette Mullen, Julia Kristeva, and others, this project further considers feminist identity politics, race, and ethnicity as cultural content in and through poetic and non/narrative forms. The texts reflected on here explore literal and figurative landscapes, linguistic and cultural geographies, sexual borders, and spatial topographies. Ultimately, they offer non-prescriptive models that go beyond expectations for narrative forms, and create textual webs that reflect the diverse realities of multi-ethnic, multi-oriented, multi-linguistic cultural experiences.
Readings of Gertrude Stein’s A Geographical History of America, Renee Gladman’s Juice, Pamela Lu’s Pamela: A Novel, Claudia Rankine’s Don’t Let Me Be Lonely, Juliana Spahr’s The Transformation, Theresa Hak Kyung Cha’s Dictée, Gloria Anzaldúa’s Borderlands/La Frontera, and Layli Long Soldier’s WHEREAS show how alternatively narrative modes of writing can expand access to representation, means of identification, and subjective agency, and point to horizons of possibility for new futures. These texts critique essentializing practices in which subjects are defined by specific identity categories, and offer complicated, contextualized, and historical understandings of identity formation through the textual weaving of form and content.
Festival do Templo Dô (Lễ hội Đền Đô)
Authors: Bione Sidrônio de Lima Carlos Eduardo 
Published: November 2021

Este ensaio fotográfico busca apresentar, a partir dum conjunto de imagens feitas in loco, alguns aspectos históricos e culturais ligados à prática do culto aos imperadores vietnamitas da Dinástica Lý. Este trabalho se enquadra na grande área dos estudos historiográficos sobre Ásia, abordando mais especificamente o Sudeste Asiático. Tendo em vista que muito do imaginário ocidental acerca do Vietnam ainda está relacionado ao legado do conflito bélico promovido pelos EUA ao longo de vinte anos (1955-1975), pretendemos com este ensaio (i) contribuir para a difusão de uma abordagem menos belicocentrada sobre a região e (ii) promover outras possibilidades de narrativas sobre a história do Vietnam.
HIDUP KONTEMPLATIF DEWASA INI: Mendalami Butir-butir Konstitusi Apostolik Paus Fransiskus (VULTUM DEI QUAERERE)
Authors: Situmorang Sihol 
Published: November 2021

Pemeluk hidup kontemplatif merupakan kelompok kecil dari kawanan umatÂ Allah. Namun, keberadaan mereka sangat penting, ibarat detak jantung imanÂ dan cinta Gereja kepada Allah dan manusia. Selaku gembala yang penuhÂ perhatian atas hidup kawanannya, Paus FransiskusÂ memutuskanÂ mempromulgasikan Konstitusi Apostolik Vultum Dei Quaerere bagi para susterÂ kontemplatif. Seraya bersyukur atas kehadiran pemangku hidup kontemplatifÂ dalam Gereja, Paus mengajak para suster kontemplatif mencermati sejumlahÂ nilai dan topik penting, supaya panggilan hidup istimewa ini semakin berbuahÂ melimpah.
ALLAH PENCIPTA HADIR DI SINI BERSAMA CIPTAANNYA : Refleksi Ekologis Kontekstual
Authors: Nadeak Largus 
Published: November 2021

â€œBerpikir global dan bertindak lokal!â€ merupakan seruan ekologis yang perluditidaklanjuti dan direalisasikan. Dalam hidup nyata setiap hari di tempatnyadan di waktu sekarang umat Kristen bersama dengan masyarakat dipanggilberpartisipasi memelihara karya Allah yang nyata di bumi dan isinya.Kekayaan dan keindahan bumi sangat terbuka untuk kegiatan bisnispariwisata. Badan Pelaksanaan Otorita Danau Toba (BPODT) sedangmerancang Danau Toba sebagai belahan bumi yang indah menjadi tujuanpariwisata. Masyarakat Batak-Toba yang mayoritas tinggal di sekitar DanauToba memiliki budaya dan tradisi religius. Suku Batak-Toba memiliki kisahpenciptaan yang sangat khas, dan nilai yang ada dalam kisah penciptaantersebut tersebar di tata budaya dan tindakan religi yang bermuatan kelestarianÂ kekayaan alam. Masyarakat sekitar Danau Toba dipanggil agar giat berperanÂ memelihara lingkungan serta melestarikan budaya dan tradisi religi yangÂ sungguh bermakna bagi banyak orang. Kegiatan pengembangan ekonomiÂ pariwisata seharusnya menghargai nilai budaya dan kekayaan religi yang ada,Â serta mendukung masyarakat setempat dan orang yang berkunjung untukÂ mengalami dan mengungkapkan bahwa Allah hadir sini bersama ciptaan-Nya.
Bacteriocin, Antimicrobial as A New Natural Food Preservative: Its Potential and Challenges
Authors: Surati Sri 
Published: November 2021

Improving food safety and quality remains a major challenge in worldwide. Modern society tends to choose the foods that are fresh tasting, free of chemical additives, rich in nutrients and has been introduced to minimally processed. Bacteriocins as new natural preservatives could be produced by Gram-positive bacteria and Gram-negative bacteria, even though it is mostly originated from Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB). Bacteriocin-producing bacteria as well as bacteriocin has long been used in some countries as alternatives to replace chemical additives. The use of these antimicrobial agents has been proven effective in food manufacturing and distribution chain, especially in increasing shelf life of food products. Other potential from the use of bio-preservatives in various types of food is still huge. However, approval of bio-preservatives and their commercially applications is still limited. This study will review the selection criteria for bacteria used, the mechanism of action, its potential application in the food and pharmaceutical industries and its potential as an anti-cancer agent. In addition, this study will explore the main challenges faced including its stability and the possible risk of resistance to microorganisms. This review will also describe a series of processes for identification, characterization, and approval of the use of bacteriocins before they are commercially marketed. In addition, the safety issue of using bacteriocin-producing bacteria, especially as probiotics, also needs to be considered as a fundamental for quality control and the improvement of drug and food safety.
Single and Multiplayer Video Gamers: Looking at Their Experiences and Psychosocial Well-Being During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Su Nathan N. 
Published: November 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted our lives in many different ways. One significant impact on daily life was the increased indoor time due to quarantine measures. Data collected suggests video games have become more popular than ever during these unprecedented times (Epstein, 2020).
This study aims to explore the experiences and psychosocial well-being of individuals who played single and multiplayer video games during the pandemic.
Data was collected through a questionnaire distributed to multiple online communities and forums from June 28th to July 29th, 2021. The total collected responses were n=260. 132 participants identified themselves as playing mostly single-player video games and 128 identified themselves as playing mostly multiplayer games.
The results show during the pandemic individuals spent more time playing both types of video games. Motivations for playing single-player games trended towards decreasing anxiety and stress, and avoiding real life, whereas multiplayer motivations tended to trend towards socialization rather than decreasing stress or anxiety. During the pandemic, 40-50% of single and multiplayer gamers indicated decreased mental health. However, both types of players reported improvement in mental and social well-being while playing video games. More multiplayer gamers reported improved social well-being while playing compared to single-player gamers.
The survey respondents tended to report having more positive experiences with single-player and multiplayer video games during the pandemic. Results presented video games as a way for individuals to socialize or decrease stress and anxiety. In addition, the comparison between the two types of gamers revealed that single-player respondents tended to play for relaxation, stress reduction, and perhaps improvement in mental health, while multiplayer gamers play to increase social interaction and improve social well-being.
Further research is needed to explore the long-term effects of video games during the pandemic after everyone has returned to a pre-pandemic state.
Nobelprijzen op de vulkaan
Authors: van der Knaap Peter 
Published: November 2021

Nobelprijzen op de vulkaan
Wie iets wil doen aan de vele grote problemen waar de wereld zich anno 2021 mee geconfronteerd weet, die heeft de best mogelijke antwoorden nodig op de vraag of een bepaalde interventie werkt of niet. In deze column wordt dan ook gepleit voor het hoog blíjven leggen van de lat voor zowel op effectiviteit gericht als responsief evaluatieonderzoek.
Challenges of Phage Therapy as a Strategic Tool for the Control of Salmonella Kentucky and Repertoire of Antibiotic Resistance Genes in Africa
Authors: Elayoni Emmanuel Igomu 
Published: November 2021

Salmonella Kentucky ST198 (S. Kentucky ST198) is the most ubiquitous multidrug resistant (MDR) strain posing the greatest threat to public health, livestock and food industry in Africa. The reinvention of bacteriophage (Phage) as a non-antibiotic alternative only gives a glimmer of hope in the control of MDR strains of Salmonellae. S. Kentucky ST198 posses’ chromosomal and plasmid factors capable of been co-opted into phage mediated transduction and co-transduction of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) as well as cross-serovar transduction of ARGs. Phage DT104, DT120 and P-22 like prophages like PDT17 and ES18 together have been shown to be capable of transducing and co-transducing the classical ACSSuT resistance phenotype identified in most S. Kentucky ST198 strain on the continent. Also, the institution of fluoroquinolones and third generation cephalosporin for salmonellosis treatment in animals or human infected by S. Kentucky ST198 strain resistant to these drugs can induce Salmonella phage transduction of kanamycin between different Salmonella serovars if present. This review highlights possible risk associated with the use of known Salmonella phages in the control of S. Kentucky ST198 and the need for chromosomal and plasmid tracking of genes prior to the institution of phage therapy on the continent.
Integrated Management Approach to Citrus Fungal Diseases by Optimizing Cocoa-Based Agroforests Structural Characteristics
Authors: Eunice Golda Danièle Ndo , Mvondo Etienne Akoutou 
Published: November 2021

The health and productivity of citrus are generally jeopardized by a host of diseases, for which the environmental conditions of the cropping system are critical drivers. Several studies conducted on various diseases of perennial crops have shown the involvement of the structural futures of the cocoa-based agroforestry system (CBAFS) in the spread of pathogens and the epidemics development. This chapter highlights the effect of the CBAFS’s structural characteristics on the intensity of three citrus diseases in the humid forest zones of Cameroon. The involvement of CBAFS structural characteristics in diseases regulation is demonstrated. In particular, the spatial structure of citrus in agroforests shows an effect on the spread of diseases. Moreover, distribution of citrus in the CBAFS, with minimum spacing of 12 m between citrus trees, limits the damage caused by Pseudocercospora leaf and fruit spot disease (PLFSD) and citrus diseases caused by Phytophthora (CDP). Dense shading helps to minimize the intensity of diseases such as CDP and PLFSD and Citrus scab disease. This work may make it possible to contribute to the development of an integrated management tool for citrus diseases in an associated crop context.