bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
COVID-19 pandemic did not affect emergency theatre patient demographic and length of stay in the first phase of UK countrywide lockdown in a district general hospital
Authors: Luo W , Limb R , Aslam A , Kattimani R , Karthikappallil D , Paramasivan A , Waseem M 
Published: May 2021

Introduction We aim to identify any changes in outcome for patients undergoing nonelective surgery at the start of the UK pandemic in our district general hospital. This was a single-centre retrospective cohort review of a UK district general hospital serving a population of over 250,000 people. Methods Participants were all patients undergoing a surgical procedure in the acute theatre list between 23 March to 11 May in both 2019 and 2020. Primary outcome was 90-day postoperative mortality. Secondary outcomes include time to surgical intervention and length of inpatient stay. Results A total of 132 patients (2020) versus 141 (2019) patients were included. Although overall 90-day postoperative mortality was higher in 2020 (9.8%) compared with 2019 (5.7%), this difference was not statistically significant (p=0.196). In 2020, eight patients tested positive for COVID-19 either as an inpatient or within 2 weeks of discharge, of whom five patients died. Time to surgical intervention was significantly faster for NCEPOD (National Confidential Enquiry into Patient Outcome and Death) code 3 patients in 2020 than in 2019 (p=0.027). There were no significant differences in mean length of inpatient stay. Conclusions We found that patients were appropriately prioritised using NCEPOD classification, with no statistically significant differences in 90-day postoperative mortality and length of inpatient stay compared with the 2019 period. A study on a larger scale would further elucidate the profile and outcomes of patients requiring acute surgery to generate statistical significance.
Sexually transmitted infections and factors associated with risky sexual practices among female sex workers: A cross sectional study in a large Andean city
Authors: Llangarí-Arizo Luz Marina , Sadiq S. Tariq , Márquez Cynthia , Cooper Philip , Furegato Martina , Zhou Liqing , Aranha Luisa , Mateo Miguel Martín , Romero-Sandoval Natalia 
Published: May 2021

Background
There are limited published data on factors related to risky sexual practices (RSP) affecting sexually transmitted infections (STIs) among female sex workers (FSWs) in Ecuador.

Methods
Cross-sectional study of FSWs presenting for a consultation in a primary health care centre during 2017. A questionnaire was administered to collect information on RSP and potential risk factors including age, membership of an FSW association, self-report of previous STI diagnosis, previous treatment for suspected STI and temporary migration for sex work. Associations between RSP and potential risk factors were estimated by logistic regression. The proportion of STI was estimated from vaginal swabs by real-time PCR for four sexually transmitted pathogens (Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Trichomonas vaginalis, Chlamydia trachomatis, and Mycoplasma genitalium).

Results
Of 249 FSWs recruited, 22.5% had reported RSPs at least once during sex work. Among FSWs reporting unprotected vaginal sex in the previous three months, 25.5% had at least one other RSP type. 17.6% (95%CI 13.3–22.8) had at least one active STI. Prevalence of co-infections was 2.4% (95%CI 1.1–5.2). In multivariable analysis, RSP was associated with age (adjusted OR 1.06; 95%CI 1.02–1.10), membership of an FSWs association (aOR 3.51; 95%CI 1.60–7.72) and self-reported previous STI (aOR 3.43; 95%CI 1.28–9.17).

Conclusions
Among a population of female sex workers with high proportion of STIs, increasing age and belonging to an FSWs association was associated with a higher likelihood of engaging in RSP with clients. Engaging with FSWs organisations may reduce the burden of STI among sex workers.
Psychological distress and burden of care among family caregivers of patients with mental illness in a neuropsychiatric outpatient clinic in Nigeria
Authors: Udoh Ekerette Emmanuel , Omorere Deborah Eunice , Sunday Olarewaju , Osasu Olotu Sunday , Amoo Babatunde Abiodun 
Published: May 2021

BackgroundThe wellbeing of family caregivers of mentally ill persons has often been ignored, despite that family caregivers can be predisposed to psychiatric morbidities and burden in caring for their mentally ill family members. This study examined the levels of psychological distress and burden of care experienced by family caregivers who care for their mentally ill relatives in Edo State, Nigeria.MethodsThis study assessed psychological distress using the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12). Burden of care was measured using the 22-item Zarit Burden Interview (ZBI) questionnaire. Multiple linear regression was done to determine factors associated with burden of care and psychological distress, while factor analysis was used to determine the underlying forms of burden of care and psychological distress among participants.ResultsCaregivers studied were relatives of patients diagnosed for depression (25.1%), substance use disorder (22.2%), schizophrenia (20.2%) and bipolar affective disorder (11.1%). Approximately 15% experienced no-to-mild burden, 51.3% mild-to-moderate burden and 34.0% high-or-severe burden. Nearly halve (49.0%) of participants experienced psychological distress. Severe rate of psychological distress was observed among subjects caring for patients with schizophrenia (60.7%), epilepsy (60.0%), substance use disorder (52.2%) and depression (49.0%). High burden of care was more preponderant among caregivers of relatives with mental retardation and epilepsy (50% each) and schizophrenia (39.3%). Having a higher educational qualification and being self-employed was a predictor of psychological distress. Gender of caregiver and the diagnosis schizophrenia among relatives of caregivers predisposed to burden of care. Three factors including social and emotional dysfunction, psychological distress and cognitive dysfunction were identified as components of psychological health through factor analysis. On the burden scale, six factor components were identified as: personal strain, role strain, intolerance, patients’ dependence, guilt and interference in personal life.ConclusionThere is a high prevalence of psychological morbidity and burden of care among family caregivers providing care for persons with mental illness.
Postdocs’ advice on pursuing a research career in academia: A qualitative analysis of free-text survey responses
Authors: Afonja Suwaiba , Salmon Damonie G. , Quailey Shadelia I. , Lambert W. Marcus 
Published: May 2021

Background
The decision of whether to pursue a tenure-track faculty position has become increasingly difficult for undergraduate, graduate, and postdoctoral trainees considering a career in research. Trainees express concerns over job availability, financial insecurity, and other perceived challenges associated with pursuing an academic position.

Methods
To help further elucidate the benefits, challenges, and strategies for pursuing an academic career, a diverse sample of postdoctoral scholars (“postdocs”) from across the United States were asked to provide advice on pursuing a research career in academia in response to an open-ended survey question. 994 responses were qualitatively analyzed using both content and thematic analyses. 177 unique codes, 20 categories, and 10 subthemes emerged from the data and were generalized into two thematic areas: Life in Academia and Strategies for Success.

Results
On life in academia, postdoc respondents overwhelmingly agree that academia is most rewarding when you are truly passionate about scientific research and discovery. ‘Passion’ emerged as the most frequently cited code, referenced 189 times. Financial insecurity, work-life balance, securing grant funding, academic politics, and a competitive job market emerged as challenges of academic research. The survey respondents note that while passion and hard work are necessary, they are not always sufficient to overcome these challenges. The postdocs encourage trainees to be realistic about career expectations and to prepare broadly for career paths that align with their interests, skills, and values. Strategies recommended for perseverance include periodic self-reflection, mental health support, and carefully selecting mentors.

Conclusions
For early-career scientists along the training continuum, this advice deserves critical reflection before committing to an academic research career. For advisors and institutions, this work provides a unique perspective from postdoctoral scholars on elements of the academic training path that can be improved to increase retention, career satisfaction, and preparation for the scientific workforce.
Instructor-led distance learning for training students in cardiopulmonary resuscitation: A randomized controlled study
Authors: Han Sangsoo , Park Hye Ji , Nah Sangun , Lee Eun Hae , Lee Hyun Ji , Park Ju Ok , Lee Choung Ah 
Published: May 2021

Study hypothesisCardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) training can increase the likelihood of patient survival and better neurological outcomes. However, conventional learning (CL) has cost, time, and space constraints. This study aimed to evaluate whether laypersons who completed instructor-led distance learning (DL) acquired a level of CPR skill comparable to that achieved via CL training.MethodsThis randomized controlled study recruited students from 28 Korean high schools who were randomized to complete instructor-led DL or CL training. The CL training involved classroom-based face-to-face training, whereas the instructor-led DL training was provided online using a videoconferencing system.ResultsThe study enrolled 62 students who were randomized to the CL group (31 participants) or the DL group (31 participants). Relative to the CL group, the DL group achieved remarkably similar results in terms of most CPR variables. In addition, the DL group had a significant improvement in the mean compression depth (before: 46 mm [interquartile range: 37–52 mm] vs. after: 49 mm [interquartile range: 46–54 mm], p<0.001).ConclusionsInstructor-led DL can be a suitable alternative to CL for providing CPR training to laypersons. In settings like the current COVID-19 pandemic, where face-to-face CL is not practical, DL may be a useful tool for delivering CPR training.
Dreaming the Graphic Novel: The Novelization of Comics, Paul Williams (2020)
Authors: Szép Eszter 
Published: May 2021

Review of: Dreaming the Graphic Novel: The Novelization of Comics, Paul Williams (2020)
New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 278 pp.,
ISBN 978-1-97880-506-4, h/bk, $120,
ISBN 978-1-97880-507-1, p/bk, $29.95
Grup Multiplikatif 2U_n
Authors: Mahmudi Mahmudi , Malahayati Malahayati 
Published: May 2021

Artikel ini membahas bukti grup multiplikatif 2Un menggunakan aturan kanselasi. Lebih jauh, juga dibuktikan bahwa grup tersebut merupakan grup siklik menggunakan hubungan isomorfisma grup dengan grup Un.
[In this article, we prove the multiplicative group 2Un using the cancellation law. Futhermore, we also prove that 2Un is a cyclic group using an isomorphism property.]
MODEL TARIKAN PERJALANAN PADA PUSAT PERBELANJAAN BERKONSEP MULTI ACTIVITY COMMERCIAL DI PUSAT KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Basuki Yudi , Rahayu Sri , Gusanti Diva Khansa 
Published: May 2021

Pusat perbelanjaan sebagai salah satu guna lahan pada aktivitas perdagangan dan jasa, memiliki intensitas permintaan perjalanan yang cukup tinggi untuk menarik pergerakan. Duta Pertiwi Mall (DP Mall) adalah pusat perbelanjaan berkonsep multi activity commercial yang terletak di pusat Kota Semarang dan berpotensi menarik pengunjung dalam jumlah yang tinggi. Diperlukan pemahaman antara karakteristik pusat perbelanjaan berkonsep multi activity commercial dengan tarikan pengunjung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat model tarikan perjalanan pada DP Mall sebagai pusat perbelanjaan di pusat kota berkonsep multi activity commercial. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah trip rate, dan analisis regresi linier berganda. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian berupa identifikasi jenis dan luas aktivitas, serta penghitungan jumlah pengunjung DP Mall dan tiap jenis aktivitas pada jam puncak. Hasil penelitian ini adalah nilai trip rate total DP Mall sebesar 4,64 pengunjung per 1000 sq. ft GFA. Trip rate terbesar adalah pada aktivitas makan yaitu 44,8 pengunjung per 1000 sq ft GFA. Meskipun trip rate tersebesar adalah pada aktivitas makan, ternyata aktivitas yang paling berpengaruh pada tarikan DP Mall di jam puncak adalah aktivitas menonton. Hal ini ditunjukkan oleh model regresi dengan persamaan Y = 79 + 4,29 X3 dengan X3 adalah jumlah pengunjung aktivitas menonton. Diharapkan dengan model ini dapat digunakan untuk mengantisipasi permasalahan transportasi akibat perkembangan guna lahan komersial khususnya pusat perbelanjaan dengan multi activity commercial.
Poremećaji u ponašanju djece – oblici i uloga prevencije
Authors: Pintar Željka 
Published: May 2021

Poticanje je djetetova razvoja zadatak raznih odgojnih čimbenika usmjerenih djetetu; prvenstveno obitelji i odgojno-obrazovnih institucija. Ovim se radom ističe djetetova obitelj kao trajna; kontinuirano prisutna odgojna jedinica uz koju je dijete najintenzivnije emocionalno vezano i koja je kao takva najznačajniji sudionik djetetova razvoja; ključan za njegov optimalan tijek. Radom se naglašava uloga obitelji kao zaštitnoga faktora koji osigurava djetetov poželjan razvoj. Ukoliko u svojoj obiteljskoj zajednici dijete ne dobiva potporu potrebnu njegovu razvoju; izvjestan je razvoj njegovih nepoželjnih odmaka u ponašanju. Stoga je potrebno da se djetetovi roditelji; kao njegovi najvažniji odgojitelji; opredjeljuju za angažirano roditeljstvo; odgojiteljstvo aktiviteta; bazirano na emocionalno podržavajućem i odgojno strukturirajućem djelovanju. Takva roditeljska praksa odmiče od nepoželjnoga roditeljskoga odgojnog pristupa; a u ovom radu označenoga kao roditeljstvo u otporu.
Pedagogija Stjepana Matičevića: Povodom stotinu i četrdesete godišnjice rođenja i osamdesete godišnjice smrti
Authors: Radeka Igor 
Published: May 2021

U članku koji slijedi analizira se život i rad Stjepana Matičevića (1880. – 1940.). Potječe iz ugledne građanske obitelji iz Srijemske Mitrovice. Nakon završetka studija filozofije, klasične filologije i povijesti te stjecanja doktorata znanosti iz filozofije, gimnazijski je profesor u Osijeku i Senju, a nakon toga profesor u Kraljevskoj muškoj gornjogradskoj učiteljskoj školi u Zagrebu. Vanjsku suradnju s Mudroslovnim fakultetom, uz istovremeni honorarni rad na Višoj pedagoškoj školi u Zagrebu, na kraju zamjenjuje stalnim namještenjem na Mudroslovnom fakultetu (od 1926. Filozofski fakultet) Sveučilišta u Zagrebu od 1920.do kraja svog života. Nakon Franje pl. Markovića i Đure Arnolda, prvih sveučilišnih profesora koji predaju pedagogiju kao dio filozofije na Fakultetu studentima nastavničkih studija, Stjepan Matičević izdvaja je iz filozofije kao samostalnu znanstvenu disciplinu – poput Johanna FriedrichaHerbarta koji pedagogiju afirmira kao samostalnu znanost u svijetu. Matičević utemeljuje prvi studij pedagogije u Hrvatskoj 1928. godine, od kada se stječu i doktorati znanosti iz tog područja u Hrvatskoj. U osam knjiga i sedamdeset objavljenih članaka na originalan način fundira pedagogijsku znanost. Stjepan Matičević prvi je i ujedno najugledniji sveučilišni profesor pedagogije u Hrvatskoj između dvaju svjetskih ratova. Uz angažman u mnogim prosvjetnim, sveučilišnim i kulturnim organizacijama prvi jei do sada jedini pedagog koji je bio stalni član Jugoslavenske/Hrvatske akademije znanosti i umjetnosti.
O novome nakon modernizma: stvaralaštvo u kontekstu proširenog pojma umjetnosti*
Authors: Rukavina Katarina 
Published: May 2021

U radu se ispituje što pojam stvaralaštva podrazumijeva nakon povijesnih avangardi, odnosno neoavangardi i postavangardi gdje dolazi do radikalnog preispitivanja i proširenja pojma umjetnosti sve do točke u kojoj umjetnost samu sebe dovodi u pitanje, postaje neprepoznatljiva čisto zamjedbenim svojstvima te se potvrđuje kao neka vrsta filozofije. Često se navodi kako je umjetnost time došla do kraja svojeg povijesnog razvoja, odnosno do „povijesne samosvijesti koja je u stanju prepoznati sve povijesno determinirane razlike.” Riječ je o kontroverznom razdoblju u povijesti umjetnosti koje s jedne strane obilježava vrhunac modernizma najčišćim formalističkim izrazom, a s druge strane napuštanjem njegove glavne ideje (vjera u napredak i emancipaciju čovječanstva), kritikom autonomije umjetnosti, ukidanjem razlike između visoke i popularne umjetnosti, izlaskom iz studija i muzeja u svakodnevni život, na ulicu, u krajolik i sl. Cilj je rada analizirati pojam stvaralaštva u kontekstu suvremene umjetničke prakse gdje je diskurs o nemogućnosti novog, prema teoretičaru umjetnosti B. Groysu, postao osobito utjecajan i raširen.
Consecuencias ambientales y socioeconómicas del comercio de los peces ornamentales en Colombia
Authors: Moncaleano Gómez Erika Marcela , Franco-O Julio A. 
Published: May 2021

El presente trabajo aborda una revisión de literatura científica de las principales consecuencias ambientales y socio-económicas del mercado de los peces ornamentales (PO) en Colombia. Como principales resultados se encontró que este comercio continúa siendo una actividad de intercambio mundial de especies exóticas que genera grandes ganancias. La extracción de estas especies causan desbalance en las poblaciones naturales que habitan los cuerpos de aguas, generando preocupaciones como el agotamiento del recurso asociado a la sobre pesca y prácticas de extracción, la introducción de especies exóticas a los distintos lugares de destino, los factores de estrés propios de los animales que han provocado riesgos emergentes al ser portadores de patógenos como virus y bacterias. El uso indiscriminado de compuestos químicos como sales, antibióticos, fármacos, entre otros, en la recepción de los peces, en el cultivo, en el tratamiento de enfermedades y cuarentenas. Sumado a lo anterior las malas prácticas de alimentación conducen al deterioro de la calidad de agua, causando impactos adicionales que deben ser considerados. Esta actividad ha contribuido al desarrollo socio-económico y bienestar en las comunidades pesqueras que dependen de manera directa e indirecta de este recurso. Se identificaron problemáticas relacionadas con la pobreza en las comunidades, el bajo nivel educativo, la falta de oportunidades, el abandono del Estado y el poco incentivo al cultivo que impiden el desarrollo de esta actividad, más allá de la recolección.
Assumptions, Types of Accounting Manipulations and Their Application
Authors: Bachtijeva Diana 
Published: May 2021

The article describes the bonus plan, debt/equity and political cost hypotheses, based on a positive accounting theory, with reference to opportunistic approach, explaining the reasons for choosing accounting methods. Research based on these hypotheses has revealed the main types of financial information manipulation - earnings management and creative accounting. After conducting the analysis of scientific sources, the article presents the definitions of earnings management and creative accounting of various authors, distinguishes the types of earnings management – accrual-based earnings management and real earnings management. After analyzing the manipulation methods indicated in the literature, a comprehensive list of profit management and creative accounting methods are presented. The methods are structured and classified according to their compliance with accounting standards, types of profit management and their impact on accounting areas. The provided list and classification of methods is useful in a scientific sense for further research on this phenomenon.
Program KKN-DR : Transformasi Proses Pembelajaran Melalui Pelatihan Dan Pendampingan Pembuatan Video Online Bagi Guru
Authors: Brillyanto Raden Ahmad Rosyiddin 
Published: May 2021

KN-DR 2020) kita dituntut untuk mengamalkan ilmu pengetahuan, teknologi, dan seni. Kita diharapkan menjadi motivator dan fasilitator pada proses pendidikan di daerah pedesaan. Pada masa pandemik Covid-19 banyak sekolah-sekolah yang ditutup, proses pembelajaran yang tadinya tatap muka menjadi pembelajaran jarak jauh. Namun pada prakteknya hal ini menimbulkan permasalahan mengenai terbatasnya akses kuota internet bagi kalangan pelajar. Tujuan atau target diharapkan dapat tercapai adalah: (a) pelatihan penerapan pembelajaran di sekolah menggunakan video; (c) melatih dan mendampingi ibu bapa guru agar dapat membuat video pembelajaran (d) serta mengupload nya ke youtube sebagai pemanfaatan media pembelajaran online. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dilakukan dalam bentuk sosialisasi, pelatihan dan pendampingan dengan melibatkan masyarakat (guru) secara langsung. Beberapa hasil yang dicapai dari kegiatan ini adalah guru dapat membuat video materi pembelajaran jarak jauh, terciptanya lingkungan belajar yang lebih efisien, terciptanya penghematan quata, tersedianya media pembelajaran dalam bentuk video yang lebih mudah diakses dari media online youtube.
Pelatihan Menulis Artikel Jurnal Secara Online Bagi Mahasiswa Jurusan Ilmu Alquran dan Tafsir IAIN Tulungagung
Authors: Naim Ngainun 
Published: May 2021

Writing journal articles is one of the final assignments for students of the Department of Al-Qur'an and Tafsir (IAT), the Faculty of Ushuluddin, Adab, and Da'wah (FUAD) IAIN Tulungagung. Journal articles are clearly not as many as theses, however, it does not mean that when students choose journal articles for final assignments, they can do it easily and quickly. Many students actually experience difficulties so that the process of writing journal articles takes a long time. Based on its problems, this article is to provide solutions to the difficulties experienced by students. The activity was in the form of online training which was carried out for 3 meetings with a duration of 3 hours for each meeting. The implementation of activities via the Zoom application is due to the pandemic situation which makes face-to-face activities impossible. The method of implementing the activity is discussions, answers and questions, and the practice of writing journal articles. The results showed an increase in the knowledge and skills in writing journal articles. It is marked by the ability of students to write articles step by step in each meeting.Keywords: Journal article, Writing skill, Mendeley, Training AbstrakMenulis artikel jurnal menjadi salah satu pilihan tugas akhir bagi mahasiswa Jurusan Ilmu Al-Qur’an dan Tafsir (IAT) Fakultas Ushuluddin, Adab dan Dakwah (FUAD) IAIN Tulungagung. Dari sisi jumlah kata, artikel jurnal jelas tidak sebanyak skripsi. Namun bukan berarti ketika mahasiswa memilih artikel jurnal untuk tugas akhir mereka bisa mengerjakan secara mudah dan cepat. Tidak sedikit di antara mahasiswa yang justru mengalami kesulitan sehingga proses pengerjaan artikel jurnal berlarut-larut dan memakan waktu yang panjang. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut maka tujuan pengabdian ini adalah memberikan solusi atas kesulitan yang dialami oleh mahasiswa. Kegiatan berupa pelatihan secara online yang dilaksanakan selama 3 kali pertemuan dengan durasi waktu tiap-tiap pertemuan 3 jam. Pelaksanaan kegiatan via aplikasi Zoom karena situasi pandemi yang tidak memungkinkan untuk mengadakan kegiatan tatap muka. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan adalah ceramah, diskusi, tanya jawab, dan praktik penulisan artikel jurnal tahap demi tahap. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan mahasiswa peserta pelatihan dalam membuat artikel jurnal. Hal itu ditandai dengan kemampuan mahasiswa untuk menulis artikel tahap demi tahap dalam setiap pertemuan.Kata kunci: Artikel jurnal, Keterampilan menulis, Mendeley, Pelatihan, Template.