bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
L’État et la révolution : Arnould versus Lénine
Authors: Cohen-Halimi Michèle 
Published: June 2021

Deux livres intitulés chacun L’État et la révolution ont paru à quarante ans d’intervalle, le premier écrit en 1877 par le communard Arthur Arnould, le second en 1917 par Lénine, qui ignorait tout du premier. Leur confrontation est anachroniquement construite et orchestrée, selon la méthode du « plagiat par anticipation », afin de mesurer la force de la résistance qu’Arnould oppose à la capture idéologique de la Commune par Lénine et de saisir le dissensus irréductible non seulement des deux révolutionnaires mais, plus largement, du communalisme et du léninisme dans leur rapport respectif au pouvoir de l’État et à sa destruction.
Les femmes et la révolution : une lecture de la Commune de Paris
Authors: Shengelia Mariam 
Published: June 2021

L’insurrection du 18 mars rend possible une nouvelle entrée des femmes sur la scène politique. Elles participent aux différentes composantes de la Commune et s’organisent pour mener des combats propres aux femmes. La question qui guidera notre article est celle de l’articulation des enjeux révolutionnaires avec la lutte des femmes. Pour ceci, nous analyserons la manière dont les différents bastions du pouvoir, ainsi que certains communards, réagissent à la participation des femmes à la révolution et notamment à leur effort militaire. Nous verrons, enfin, comment la révolution est vécue par certaines de ses combattantes elles-mêmes, en s’appuyant particulièrement sur les écrits de Louise Michel.
Achille Talon métadiégétique
Authors: Hüe Denis 
Published: June 2021

La popularité durable de la bande dessinée Achille Talon , de Greg, a pu dissimuler sa richesse et sa créativité ; on montre ici que Greg participe à sa façon des courants littéraires de son temps, en déconstruisant la fiction et son personnage et en l’affirmant comme être de papier. Son approche ludique démonte le texte comme l’image et bouleverse les conventions de la fiction, brisant à sa façon la frontière qui sépare le monde du personnage de celui de son lecteur.
La bande dessinée : dimension pastorale et catéchétique
Authors: Félix Yves , Francart Roland 
Published: June 2021

La bande dessinée (BD) est née à la fin du xix e siècle. Les milieux catholiques et éducatifs ne l’apprécient pas. Vers les années 1930, les revues chrétiennes publient cependant Hergé et Jijé ( Don Bosco en 1941). En France, Fleurus et Bonne Presse éditent des vies de saints. De même en Belgique, Tintin ( Monsieur Vincent ) et Spirou ( Histoires de l’Oncle Paul ). Flandres, Angleterre, États-Unis et Mexique font de même. Depuis 1947 ( Emmanuel de Jijé), il y a peu de publications sur la Bible, sauf du côté protestant. Mais la BD générale est devenue adulte et la BD chrétienne est un parent pauvre, disponible uniquement en librairie religieuse. En 1985, l’association CRIABD (Centre religieux d’information et d’analyse de la BD) est fondée à Bruxelles pour promouvoir la BD chrétienne de qualité. La manière de présenter les hagiographies et la Bible a changé : des éditeurs classiques s’ouvrent au secteur chrétien. La BD chrétienne est aujourd’hui encore méconnue et mal distribuée.
Development and Psychometric Evaluation of the Gerontological Nursing Competence Questionnaire in Iranian Hospitals
Authors: Purfarzad Zahra , Bahrami Masoud , Keshvari Mahrokh , Rafiei Mohammad 
Published: June 2021

Background:
This study evaluated the Gerontological Nursing Competence Questionnaire-Farsi version (GNCQ-F) in Iranian hospitals.

Method:
This exploratory sequential study used a mixed-methods design. The questionnaire items were developed based on a qualitative descriptive exploratory study and a review of the literature. The psychometric properties of the initial questionnaire including face validity, content validity, construct validity, internal consistency, and stability were evaluated.

Results:
Exploratory factor analysis resulted in the extraction of 42 items in five factors including care competence and patient/older adult and family empowerment, ethical and compassionate care competence, patient safety competence, continuous professional development and self-care competence, and collaborative and team care competence. Cronbach's alpha coefficient confirmed the internal consistency of each subscale and the entire tool (0.942). The stability reliability was 0.973 and was determined by calculating the intra-cluster correlation coefficient.

Conclusion:

Nurses can use this self-evaluation instrument to assess their gerontological nursing competence.

[
J Contin Educ Nurs
. 2021;52(7):335–343.]
Aux sources de l’Éden éducatif nordique. Images véhiculées en France de l’instruction primaire finlandaise au cours de la deuxième moitié du XIXe siècle (1851-1911)
Authors: Egginger Johann-Günther 
Published: June 2021

Auréolé du prestige de ses résultats aux évaluations internationales PISA, le système éducatif finlandais est l’objet de nombreuses études françaises qui cherchent à déterminer les secrets d’une telle réussite, et qui tendent à idéaliser ce « miracle » finlandais. Cet article propose l’hypothèse d’une mythification du système finlandais qui remonterait à la période plus ancienne des expositions universelles de la fin du XIXe siècle. Le corpus étudié est celui des imprimés relatifs aux expositions et collections scolaires. Une première analyse montre un système éducatif performant, dès la fin du XIXe, en ce qui concerne la maîtrise de la lecture par l’immense majorité de la population finlandaise.
Les nouveaux outils de la tricherie scolaire au lycée
Authors: Michaut Christophe 
Published: June 2021

Avec l’arrivée des téléphones portables dans les classes et l’utilisation courante d’Internet dans les activités scolaires, les élèves ont davantage d’opportunités de plagier des documents ou de frauder lors des épreuves sur table. Les outils numériques se substituent-ils aux formes traditionnelles de tricherie ? Les élèves qui les utilisent présentent-il des caractéristiques particulières ? Nous émettrons l’hypothèse que ces nouveaux outils sont plus fréquemment utilisés par les élèves à faible capital scolaire et peu engagés dans les tâches scolaires. Les résultats de l’enquête réalisée auprès de 1909 lycéens révèlent que près de 20 % d’entre eux ont déjà utilisé, au cours de leur scolarité, un téléphone portable pour tricher. Cependant, la tricherie avec l’aide d’une antisèche ou d’une calculatrice reste la plus fréquente. Les analyses multivariées montrent que certaines caractéristiques sont communes aux différents outils, d’autres plus spécifiques : les élèves préparant un baccalauréat général auront, toutes choses égales par ailleurs, plus souvent recours à une calculatrice alors que les élèves ayant rencontré des difficultés au cours de leur scolarité et s’investissant peu dans leurs études vont davantage utiliser un téléphone.
Synthesis, characterization, and functional properties of a novel sodium carboxymethyl starch obtained from matured seeds of Brachystegia eurycoma
Authors: Atuchukwu Elizabeth , Adedokun Musiliu , Emeje Martins 
Published: June 2021

Background and objective

Brachystegia eurycoma is an indigenous but underutilized legume crop in Nigeria. The aim of this study was to extract, purify, chemically modify, and characterize for its material and functional properties the starch from matured seeds of B. eurycoma and determine its suitability as an excipient in solid oral dosage formulations.

Materials and methods
Starch was extracted, purified, and subjected to carboxymethylation using modified methods. Micromeritic and rheological properties of the starch products were evaluated using differential scanning calorimetry, powder radiograph diffraction (XRD), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and thermogravimetric analysis techniques, which were used to characterize the preparations. Granules were prepared using the method of wetting and massing. The bulk properties, solubility, and the disintegrant properties were evaluated in isoniazid capsules and tablets.

Results and discussion
The results show good compressibility and excellent flow of the modified starch. The solubility of the modified starch was increased by 2–10 folds, whereas the swelling capacity of the native starch was increased up to 9.0–16 times. Both differential scanning calorimetry and XRD results have shown a reduction of crystallinity, whereas the Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy indicated formation of carbonyl functional group and absence of interactions. Scanning electron microscopy revealed eruption and coalescence of starch granules after modification. XRD showed decreased thermal stability, and thermogravimetric analysis showed product decomposition at lower temperatures than the native starch. Disintegration was found to be faster with lower concentration of carboxymethylated starches.

Conclusion
The study concludes that derivatization of carboxymethylated starch from B. eurycoma seed yielded starch products with unique functional properties that could be explored for the formulation of controlled-release systems.
Do Current Radiation Safety Guidelines allow the Safe Release of a Thyroid Cancer Patient after High-dose Radioiodine Therapy? An Indian Perspective
Authors: Kheruka Subhash Chand , Shankar Nilesh , Ora Manish , Gambhir Sanjay 
Published: June 2021

Aim:
Radionuclide therapy may produce a significant radiation exposure risk to the patient's caregivers. The study aims to assess the radiation exposure rate to caregivers after the patient's discharge from the isolation ward.

Materials and Methods:
Patients of the well-Differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC)were given high-dose radioiodine therapy as an inpatient. Their radiation exposure was measured daily, and they were discharged once the exposure rate falls as per standard guidelines. Detail counseling of the patient and caregiver about radiation safety was done before admission and at the time of discharge. Caregivers were given thermoluminescence dosimeter (TLD) to wear as a locket for 7 days. Radiation exposure received by the caregiver was measure after that.

Results:
A total of 22 patients (8 male and 14 female) of DTC were recruited in the study. The mean age was 39.0 ± 14.5 years. Patients were treated with 3.79 ± 1.07 (102.4 ± 28.9 mCi) (1.85–5.55 (50–150 mCi) GBq of radioiodine. They were discharged from the isolation ward at a radiation level of 0.028 ± 0.015 mSv/h (3.193 ± 1.71 mR). The mean effective dose received by the caregiver was 14.60 ± 3.43 mSv (1460 ± 343 mR) (9.73–24.25 (973–2765 mR) mSv.

Conclusion:
Our study denotes that the caregivers of DTC patients receive a significant radiation dose. It was well above the caregiver's annual dose-limit constraints regarding the rationales well as international guidelines of 5 mSv/yr. These could be related to the long travel in public transport and housing conditions. There is a need for patient-specific discharge criteria rather than following standard guidelines to minimize radiation exposure to caregivers.
Social cognition in siblings of patients with bipolar disorders
Authors: Choudhary Swati , Subodh BN , Grover Sandeep 
Published: June 2021

Background:
Identifying people at risk of developing bipolar disorder (BD) using endophenotypes is of recent interest. Few studies on social cognition in first-degree relatives of patients with BD have shown inconsistent findings. This study aimed to evaluate the social cognitive deficits (SCD) and its correlates among siblings of patients with BD.

Methodology:
In this cross-sectional study, patients of BD (n = 32), their siblings (n = 32), and healthy control (HC) subjects (n = 38) matched for age, gender, and education were evaluated on social cognition rating tools in Indian setting and neurocognitive tests (color trail test, Wisconsin card sorting test [WCST], and Hopkin's verbal learning test [HVLT]).

Results:
When the siblings of patients with BD were compared with patients with BD and the HCs, siblings (mean 0.6 [standard deviation [SD]: 0.2]) performed worse than the HCs (mean 0.9 [SD: 0.1]) (P ≤ 0.001) on the Faux pas composite index. Compared to HCs, siblings performed worse on all the subtests of HVLT (Trial delayed) (P < 0.001) and WCST (total correct, total errors, and conceptual responses) (P < 0.001).

Conclusion:
Presence of elevated level of SCD among siblings, especially the Faux pas composite index in comparison to HCs, imply that these are stable traits, which are more often present in the patients and at risk individuals. This implies that SCD can be considered as another important endophenotype for BD.
Postintensive Care Unit Follow-up General Health Survey
Authors: Aljuhan Ohoud , Tirkistani Albatool , Albeeshy Muna , Alnahdi Afnan 
Published: June 2021

Background:
Despite the tremendous efforts regarding post hospital discharge services, the literature regarding health status, social and medical support of ICU survivors in Saudi Arabia is very limited. The main aim of our study is to conduct a general survey to describe health, medical and social status of ICU survivors.

Methods:
This was a cross- sectional study conducted at a tertiary academic center in Saudi Arabia. The phone survey has been conducted by the study investigators after getting a verbal consent for participation. A list of patients who were discharged from the hospital after an intensive care unit's admission from January 2018 to December 2018 was obtained.

Results:
Majority of our participants have no issues in concentration and only small percentage reported that they experience one or more of anxiety, depression, despair, and blue mood. A larger percentage of our subjects were satisfied by the support they received from their relatives, social support, and access to medical services.

Conclusion:
ICU survivors discharged from one center in Saudi Arabia reported great general health and satisfied by social and medical support but functional and mental status and multidisciplinary team approach worth further investigations.
Production of Metallic Iron from the Pudo Magnetite Ore using End-of-Life Rubber Tyre as Reductant: The Role of an Underlying Ankerite Ore as a Fluxing Agent on Productivity
Authors: Abotar E. , Dankwah J. B. , Koshy P. , Dankwah J. R. 
Published: June 2021

This research work investigated the nature of a nonmagnetic ore from Pudo in the Upper West Region of Ghana and its fluxing effect on the extent of reduction of the Pudo titaniferous magnetite ore using pulverised samples of charred carbonaceous materials generated from end-of-life vehicle tyres (ELT) as reductants. Reduction studies were conducted on composite pellets of the Pudo titaniferous magnetite iron ore containing fixed amounts of charred ELT and varying amounts (0%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 30%, 40% and 50%) of the nonmagnetic fluxing material in a domestic microwave oven and the extent of reduction was calculated after microwave irradiation for 40 minutes. Analyses by XRF, SEM/EDS and XRD of the nonmagnetic ore revealed an Ankerite type of ore of the form Ca0.95Fe0.95Mn0.1 (CO3)2. From the microwave reduction studies it was observed that premium grade metallic iron could be produced from appropriate blends of the Pudo iron ores using ELT as reductant, with a measured extent of reduction up to 103.8%. Further, the extent of reduction was observed to increase with an increase in the amount of the nonmagnetic fluxing material (Ankerite) that was added as fluxing agent.

Keywords: Ankerite, End-of-life Rubber Tyres, Fluxing Agent, Extent of Reduction
Arsenic Adsorption by Some Iron Oxide Minerals: Influence of Interfacial Chemistry
Authors: Koomson B. , Asiam E. K. 
Published: June 2021

The dramatic increase in hydrometallurgical extraction of gold from arsenic bearing gold ores has inevitably resulted in the release of arsenic into the environment worldwide. Residual arsenic minerals in tailings storage facilities can be oxidised and mobilise arsenic into the environment. This can contaminate soils, ground and surface waters and eventually biota. In spite of well-established technologies and recent advances in arsenic remediation, there are limited knowledge and understanding of the iron oxide substrate (goethite, hematite and magnetite) mineralogy and the fate of arsenic on the surface charge of these iron oxide substrates in an aqueous media during adsorption. The aim of the present study was to investigate the influence of interfacial chemistry on arsenic adsorption onto selected iron oxide particles to assist in developing a better understanding and new knowledge in arsenic removal from contaminated waters. Bulk mineralogy and partial chemical composition of selected iron oxide minerals were obtained using quantitative x-ray diffractometry (QXRD) and acid digestion followed by metal determination using inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES) respectively. Zeta Potential measurements involving iron oxide particles as arsenic adsorbents were carried out to elucidate the influence of interfacial chemistry on the adsorption behavior of arsenic from solution. The study confirmed that the iron oxide minerals were predominantly hematite, magnetite and goethite with goethite containing significant amounts of quartz. Arsenic adsorption was pH dependent and strongly influenced the zeta potential and isoelectric point (IEP) of the iron oxide particles. The zeta potential of all substrates studied was strongly positive at pH 2 but indicated a reversal at pH ~ > 9. The interaction between substrates, arsenic and its hydrolysable products resulted in significant decrease in the magnitude of zeta potential and change in IEP indicating specific adsorption.

Keywords: Arsenic, Adsorption, Iron Oxide Minerals, Zeta Potential
Persuasive Technology and Energy: critical analysis of the state of the art
Authors: Cano Grégory , Laurillau Yann , Calvary Gaëlle 
Published: June 2021

This paper presents a state of the art and an analysis of existing works dedicated to persuasive technologies for energy consumption. Thanks to a systematic analysis, a set of concepts of persuasion has been identified and organized into a six dimensional design space. In particular, the concept of persuasion function is identified and defined. Six persuasion functions are identified: Mirror, Explain, Recommend, What-if, What-for, Suggest-and-Adjust. This design space is used to characterize the works considered in this state of the art.
Cet article dresse un état de l’art et une analyse critique des travaux menés sur la persuasion technologique dans le cadre de la consommation énergétique. De cette analyse systématique est extrait un panel des concepts de persuasion ensuite organisé au sein d’un espace de classification comportant six dimensions dont le concept de fonction de persuasion. En particulier, six fonctions de persuasion sont identifiées et caractérisées : Mirror, Explain, Recommend, What-if, What-for, Suggest- and-Adjust. Cet espace de classification permet de caractériser les travaux de l’art.
Persuasion and Influence: attitude change and behavior change
Authors: Fointiat Valérie , Barbier Laura 
Published: June 2021

The study of the socio-psychological processes involved in persuasion is onethe pivotal topics in social psychology. Eight decades ago, researchers from Yaleuniversity were the first in studying the mechanism of persuasion in the specificcontext of World War ll. Persuasion is obtained when the receptor of communicationmakes a change in his mind that is when a change in attitude occurs. Logically, such achange in attitude should imply a change in behavior. The research on behavioralchange show that it is not systematically the case. Thus changing what people think isnot changing what people do (or what people will do). This shortcut could biased theconclusions of researches, in the large domain of persuasion as well as in the morerestricted domain of the persuasive technologies. In conclusion, we would like topromote a theoretical, methodological articulation between HMI and social psychology.
La compréhension des déterminants et des processus socio-cognitifsimpliqués dans les phénomènes de persuasion s'inscrit dans une tradition derecherche remontant aux années 1940, connu sous le nom d'École de Yale. Lestentatives de persuasion aboutissent, lorsque le récepteur du message persuasifmodifie son attitude dans le sens défendu dans le message. En toute rationalité, onpourrait attendre que la modification d'une attitude entraîne une modification ducomportement. Ce raccourci, souvent pris notamment par les tenants de la persuasiontechnologique, s'accompagne aussi de la polysémie des termes attitude etcomportements. Après un rappel de définition conceptuelle du point de vue de lapsychologie sociale, nous présenterons un rappel bref -et par conséquent partial etincomplet- des théories et modèles majeurs auxquels ont recours les chercheurstravaillant dans le domaine de la persuasion (i.e. changement d'attitude) et del'influence sociale (changement de comportement). Nous défendons l'idée que dans ledomaine d'étude de la persuasion technologique, le rapprochement théorique etméthodologique de l'ergonomie cognitive, des IHM et de la psychologie socialeconstitue un tiercé gagnant.
Taking into account the specific aspects of the young public with TSA in the evaluation of a dedicated application
Authors: Guffroy Marine , Leroux Pascal , Teutsch Philippe 
Published: June 2021

The design and evaluation of a tool, whether informatic or not, impacts its life cycle. IT tools are increasingly present on a daily basis. Specific audiences now benefit easily. But do these dedicated tools meet their expectations? Typically, it is customary to call on the end users themselves to respond. However, the latter, depending on their profiles, are not always able to respond. In the case of this study, we want to evaluate an application dedicated to a young audience with ASD (Autism Spectrum Disorders). This very specific audience encounters, among other things, difficulties in the field of communication. Many evaluation methods rely on verbal exchanges with the user. What role will children have with ASD in the evaluation phase of their tool? This audience benefits from constant support (family, medical and educational teams). Can these caregivers support the child in the evaluation process, and if so how?
La conception et l'évaluation d'un outil, informatique ou non, impacte son cycle de vie. Les outils informatiques sont de plus en plus présents au quotidien. Les publics spécifiques en bénéficient aujourd'hui facilement. Mais ces outils dédiés correspondent-ils à leurs attentes ? De manière classique, il est de coutume de faire appel aux utilisateurs finaux eux-mêmes pour répondre. Cependant, ces derniers, en fonction de leurs profils, ne sont pas toujours en capacité de répondre. Dans le cas de cette étude, nous souhaitons évaluer une application dédiée à un jeune public avec TSA (Troubles du Spectre Autistique). Ce public, très spécifique, rencontre entre autres, des difficultés dans le domaine de la communication. Or de nombreuses méthodes d'évaluation reposent sur les échanges verbaux avec l'utilisateur. Quelle place va donc avoir l'enfant avec TSA dans la phase d'évaluation de son outil ? Ce public bénéficie d'un accompagnement constant (famille, équipes médicales et éducatives). Ces accompagnant peuvent-ils soutenir l'enfant dans la démarche d'évaluation, et si oui comment ?