bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EFEKTIVITAS MEDIASI DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA PERDATA DI PENGADILAN NEGERI LUBUK PAKAM KELAS IA
Authors: Simbolon Nanci Yosepin , Saragih Nancy 
Published: January 2021

Mediasi merupakan kewajiban yang harus ditempuh oleh para pihak bersengketa yang ingin menyelesaikan sengketa di Pengadilan. Eksistensi mediasi dalam penyelesaian sengketa perdata di pengadilan diatur dalam Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia Nomor 1 Tahun 2016 Tentang Prosedur Mediasi di Pengadilan yang memuat sepuluh prinsip yang terdiri dari mediasi wajib ditempuh, otonomi para pihak, mediasi dengan itikad baik, efisiensi waktu, sertifikasi mediator, tanggung jawab mediator, kerahasiaan, pembiayaan, pengulangan mediasi, kesepakatan perdamaian di luar pengadilan yang menjadi bagian dalam integral dalam penyelesaian sengketa di pengadilan. Metode yang digunakan dalam pembahasan tersebut adalah metode penelitian yuridis empiris dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas serta penerapan PERMA No.1 Tahun 2016 di Pengadilan Negeri Lubuk Pakam telah terlaksana dengan baik sebagaimana telah diatur dalam peraturan tersebut. Penerapan PERMA 2016 di Pengadilan Negeri Lubuk Pakam memang kurang efektif. Keefektifan PERMA di Pengadilan Negeri Lubuk Pakam masih sangat rendah hanya mencapai 4,58% di tahun 2018 dan 3,65% di tahun 2019. Pencapaian dengan perkara berhasil di mediasi itu tergantung kepada para pihak masing-masing Hambatan atau kendala dari peraturan mediasi tersebut yaitu dari para pihak dan tidak adanya dukungan advokat.
ANALISIS TERHADAP PENYALAHGUNAAN ALOKASI DANA DESA DIKAITKAN DENGAN TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI
Authors: Taufikqurrahman Muhammad , Bali Efensisus 
Published: January 2021

Dana Desa adalah adalah Dana yang bersumber dari Negara. Berdasarkan Permenkeu RI nomor 241 tahun 2014 pasal (1) tentang pelaksanaan pertanggungjawaban tranfer ke daerah dan dana desa, dana desa diartikan sebagai dana yang bersumber dari APBN ynag dperuntukkan bagi dan ditransfer melalui APBD kabupaten dan kota yang digunakan untuk membiayai penyeleggaraan pemerintah, pelaksanaan pembangunan, dan pembiayaan kemasyarakatan. Pernyataan ini menekankan bahwa fungsi dana desa adalah untuk membantu desa dalam membiayai kebutuhan-kebutuhan masyarakat yang ada di desa tersebut. Penggunaan Dana Desa untuk kepentingan lain akan dikenal sabagi praktek penyalahgunaan dana desa yang merupakan korupsi. Hasil akhir penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengalokasian dana desa di dusun I Desa Percut Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan Kabupaten Deli Serdang telah disalahguakan, terdakwa diancam pidana dalam pasal 2 Ayat (2) Jo pasal 18 Undang-Undang No 31 tahun 1997 sebagai mana telah diubah dan ditambah dengan Undang-Undang no 20 tahun2001 tentang pemberantasan tindak pidana korupsi, dan berdasarkan putusan Nomor 125/Pid.Sus.TPK/2017/PN.Mdn majelis hakim yang memeriksa dan mengadili perkara tersebut menjatuhkan putusan kepada terdakwa, yaitu terdakwa dipenjara lima tahun, ditahan rumah tahanan negara, dan harus membayar biaya perkara sebesar lima ribu rupiah.
Maple syrup urine disease: magnetic resonance imaging findings in three patients
Authors: Aliya Allahwala  , Sibtain Ahmed  , Bushra Afroze  
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Maple syrup urine disease (MSUD) is an autosomal recessive inherited metabolic disorder, caused by branched-chain alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase (BCKD) deficiency, leading to toxic accumulation of branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) including leucine, isoleucine and valine and their corresponding ?-ketoacids. The diagnosis of MSUD is based on elevated BCAAs and allo-isoleucine in plasma, and branched-chain hydroxyacids and ketoacids in urine. The identification of alloisoleucine >5 µmol/L is considered pathognomonic. Moreover, brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showing atypical signal intensity and oedema is characteristic of MSUD. Recognition of the classical neuro-radiological findings of MSUD is particularly useful in local settings as many healthcare facilities lack the resources to measure Plasma Amino Acids (PAA). We report three cases of MSUD, in whom the disorder was strongly suspected at presentation, based on classical brain MRI findings, which was urgently confirmed by PAA analysis
Continuous...
Relación entre un periodo de lactancia materna exclusiva menor de 6 meses y presencia de hábitos parafuncionales en un grupo de niños y adolescentes venezolanos
Authors: Rondón Rosa Gabriela , Zambrano Gabriel Alejandro , Guerra María Elena , Rodríguez de Galarraga Belkis 
Published: January 2021

Objetivo. Relacionar un periodo de lactancia materna exclusiva menor a 6 meses con la presencia de hábitos parafuncionales en un grupo de niños y adolescentes venezolanos que acudieron al Servicio de Odontología del Hospital Pediátrico San Juan de Dios de Caracas en el periodo Julio-Octubre de 2016. Materiales y métodos. Estudio epidemiológico de corte transversal, no experimental, de campo y de nivel correlacional, realizado en 183 niños y adolescentes entre 7 y 12 años. Se tomó una muestra no probabilística a conveniencia, con análisis de frecuencias, porcentajes, prueba de significancia estadística chi cuadrado y correlación de Pearson. Resultados. El género femenino ocupó un 56,3%, el promedio de edad fue de 8,4 ±1,29 años. El 100% de la población recibió lactancia materna exclusiva por algún tiempo: en el 53% fue de 0-3 meses y en el 47% de 4-5 meses. 131 pacientes (71.58%) exhibieron uno o más hábitos parafuncionales, de los cuales, 83 pacientes (63,36%) fueron amamantados de forma exclusiva de 0 a 3 meses y 48 pacientes (36,64%) de 4 a 5 meses con una significancia estadística de p=0,000 (p-valor<0,05) y r=25,30%. En esta población, un periodo de lactancia materna exclusiva menor de 6 meses se relacionó con la presencia de succión digital (p=0,015 y r=18,10%), succión de cuerpo extraño (p=0,001 y r=24,70%), deglución atípica (p=0,047 y r=10,80%) y respiración bucal (p=0,000 y r=33,10%). Conclusión. Se destaca la relación entre un periodo menor de 6 meses de lactancia materna exclusiva y la presencia de hábitos parafuncionales en la muestra analizada.
Enseñanza de autocontrol de la biopelícula dental a gestantes, en hospitales públicos de Paraguay
Authors: Sotomayor Ortellado Rossana , Velazquez de Saldivar Graciela , Agüero Myriam 
Published: January 2021

El objetivo del presente estudio fue evaluar la efectividad de estrategias de enseñanza de autocontrol del biofilme dental, en embarazadas atendidas en hospitales públicos del Departamento Central de Paraguay. Materiales y Métodos: Este estudio, de tres meses de duración, contó con una muestra de 38 embarazadas: GE-Grupo experimental (n=19) y GC-Grupo control (n=19). En el primer encuentro, denominado en adelante Basal (B), se realizaron las invitaciones, seguida de la firma del consentimiento informado; Intervención para el GE: Llenado de un formulario de conocimientos, prácticas y autoeficacia percibida; evaluación de la higiene, utilizando el índice de O’Leary, higiene bucal orientada; charla educativa de 10 minutos, con rotafolio ilustrado, a un máximo de 4 participantes a la vez; ficha clínica; profilaxis e inactivación de lesiones de caries según necesidad. Para el GC se realizaron los mismos procedimientos, solo que el contenido educativo fue transmitido exclusivamente de forma verbal. La segunda medición tuvo lugar en una cita control (Cc) a los 7,14 o 21 días (según disponibilidad de la gestante). Resultados: Hubo una mayor remoción del biofilme en el GE en la Cc: En B, el índice de O´Leary fue de 88% para el GE, y 85% para el GC, y en la Cc, 14% y 58%, respectivamente (p=0,00001). Los conocimientos: En B el 89% de los participantes (17) tuvo menos del 60% de respuestas correctas; en la Cc el 58% (11) del GE, y 16% (3) del GC (p=0,007) tuvieron 60% o más respuestas correctas. Las prácticas y la autoeficacia percibida no tuvieron variaciones significativas. Conclusión: Las estrategias seleccionadas se mostraron eficaces para mejorar el autocontrol del biofilme dental en la población estudiada.
Evaluación bajo microscopio electrónico de barrido de sellantes de fosas y fisuras hidrófobos e hidrófilos, bajo diferentes condiciones de humedad: Un estudio in vitro
Authors: Rangel Padilla Eyra Elvyra , Ramírez Peña Hector Alejandro , Martínez-Menchaca Hector Ramón , Rivera Silva Gerardo , Valencia Hitte Roberto , Lozano Longoria Maribel , Martínez González Gustavo Israel , Espinosa Fernández Roberto 
Published: January 2021

Objetivo: Evaluar el efecto de diferentes marcas de selladores de fosas y fisuras hidrófobos e hidrófilos en Microscopio electrónico de barrido de emisión de campo (MEB-EC) expuestos a humedad relativa. Materiales y Métodos: Se utilizaron 40 premolares extraídos con fines ortodóncicos, se dividieron al azar en 8 grupos: Grupo 1: sellador Clinpro® (ambiente seco), Grupo 2: sellador Clinpro® (ambiente húmedo), Grupo 3: sellador Embrace WetBond® (ambiente seco), Grupo 4: sellador Embrace Wet-Bond® (ambiente húmedo), Grupo 5: sellador UltraSeal XT Hydro® (ambiente seco), Grupo 6: sellador UltraSeal XT Hydro® (ambiente húmedo), Grupo 7: sellador UltraSeal XT Plus® (ambiente seco) y el Grupo 8 sellador UltraSeal XT Plus® (ambiente húmedo). Resultados: El Grupo 1 (Clinpro®/ambiente seco) Mostró valores de adhesión al esmalte superiores, de forma estadísticamente significativa, en relación a los demás grupos y mejor calidad en la formación de “tags” en comparación con los otros grupos, independientemente si el ambiente era seco o húmedo. Conclusiones: Los selladores Clinpro 3M®, utilizados en condiciones secas o de relativa humedad demostró tener buenos resultados. La resina fluida UltraSeal XT Plus® utilizada en condiciones húmedas no proporcionó buenos resultados observándose poca formación de tags; los selladores hidrófilos (Embrace Wetbond ® y UltraSeal XT Hydro®) utilizados en un ambiente húmedo tenían una capacidad de adaptación, observándose buena formación de tags; Los selladores hidrófilos usados en ambientes secos no se adaptan a la superficie y tienen una tendencia a fallar en lo que respecta a la adhesión.
BRAZILIAN RELIEF, PLANATION SURFACES AND MORPHOLOGICAL LEVELS
Authors: JURANDYR LUCIANO SANCHES ROSS  
Published: January 2021

Este artigo sobre relevo, superfícies erosivas e níveis morfológicos é um produto síntese, fruto de pesquisa sistemática e mapeamento desenvolvido nas últimas duas décadas no Brasil e também por meio de pesquisa privada do autor. Seus objetivos são desenvolver uma análise crítica dos mais importantes estudos realizados no Brasil relacionados às superfícies erosivas e, ao mesmo tempo, estabelecer novas interpretações sobre fatos dessa natureza com o auxílio dos conhecimentos adquiridos nos últimos anos. Desta forma, tenta-se mostrar que a interpretação com correlações automáticas entre os níveis morfológicos topográficos e as superfícies erosivas são altamente duvidosos, sendo necessária a adoção de outros parâmetros para as análises. Os exemplares localizam-se nas regiões Sudeste, Centro-Oeste e Minas Gerais, pois podem ser encontradas superfícies niveladas, principalmente ao longo das divisórias das grandes bacias de drenagem do Brasil, ou ainda nas bordas niveladas de bacias sedimentares como Paraná, Parecis e Parnaíba. Além disso, as pesquisas desenvolvidas na Bacia do Alto Paraguai-Cuiabá confirmam um fato que já havia sido observado em outras áreas. Observou-se que naquela região os níveis morfológicos são decorrentes de diversos fatores de caráter estrutural, como superfícies erosivas, idades residuais ou diferenciais, níveis estruturais condicionados, níveis produzidos por erosão diferencial, níveis produzidos por efeito tectônico e níveis produzidos por deposição recente.
MONITOR JARINGAN KOMPUTER BERBASIS WEB MENGGUNAKAN CACTI
Authors: Hidayat Akik , Rizki Ahmad 
Published: January 2021

<p align="justify">Penggunaan jaringan komputer sudah menjadi salah satu kebutuhan masyarakat di era digital ini. Implementasi jaringan komputer sudah dilakukan di berbagai tempat. Mulai dari rumah pribadi, sekolah, kantor, dan tempat hunian seperti indekos. Di indekos sendiri banyak peraturan yang harus diikuti oleh penghuninya agar tidak mengganggu kenyamanan penghuni lain, terutama peraturan yang berhubungan dengan penggunaan jaringan komputer tersebut. Peraturan yang biasanya diberlakukan adalah batasan penggunaan jaringan komputer yang berlebihan seperti aktivitas <em>download</em>. Hal tersebut diterapkan di indekos Pondok Malaka Indah, Jatinangor. Oleh karena itu dibuatlah sebuah aplikasi monitoring jaringan komputer berbasis web yang menggunakan <em>Cacti</em> untuk menampilkan grafik yang akan di-<em>monitoring</em>. Aplikasi akan menampilkan grafik penggunaan <em>traffic</em> jaringan komputer indekos dan hanya bisa diakses oleh seorang administrator dalam hal ini pemilik indekos. Aplikasi ini diuji menggunakan <em>automated testing</em>, <em>usability testing</em>, dan <em>black-box testing</em>. Hasil <em>usability testing </em>dilakukan terhadap pemilik dan penghuni indekos dengan hasil 82,5% terhadap penghuni dalam hal kenyamanan dan kegunaan serta 71,25% terhadap pemilik indekos dalam hal kelakayan dan kemudahan penggunaan. Hasil pengujian tersebut menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi <em>monitoring</em> ini sudah layak untuk diimplementasikan di dalam jaringan komputer indekos.</p><p>Kata kunci – jaringan komputer; <em>monitoring</em>; aplikasi web, <em>Cacti</em> </p>
Knee Spine Syndrome Mechanism in Knee Osteoarthritis: Review Article
Authors: Kurniantara I Made Buda , Triwahyuni Gusti Ayu Alit 
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common arthritis and one of the main causes of disability. This injury can occur in any joint, but the most common OA occurrence globally, especially in Indonesia, is Knee OA (KOA). Damage caused by KOA's degenerative process affects the knee and affects the surrounding structures, such as the lumbar vertebra, which increases symptoms of low back pain (LBP). The occurrence of symptoms of LBP is thought to be caused by knee spine syndrome, which is a condition reduced lumbar lordosis angle due to the degenerative phase of KOA. the mechanism of this syndrome has not yet been discussed in detail, so further discussion is needed in the future.
Methods: We searched articles using a list of keywords, including "knee osteoarthritis and low back pain", "knee osteoarthritis and knee contracture", "knee contracture and muscle weakness", "knee contracture and spinal alignments", "knee osteoarthritis and spinal alignment", "knee osteoarthritis and sagittal spinal alignment", and "muscle activation and spinal imbalance" on the data sources of PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar. The argumentative, descriptive analysis was used for the data analysis technique.
Results: Based on the literature search, the author found four related articles. This study provides evidence of the effect of KOA on lumbar proprioception. These articles explained that an impact on knee posture could have long-term effects both in the spine and pelvis, such as lumbar lordosis.
Conclusion: Knee spine syndrome results from a reduced angle of lumbar lordosis, increasing pressure between discs, which might increase LBP symptoms. In the future, it is hoped that there will be studies that raise the relationship between KOA and symptom of LBP.
IS CREDIT AVAILABILITY AND GROWTH RELATED? CASE OF BRAZIL
Authors: Kayo Eduardo Kazuo , Sampaio Joelson , Olivo Rodolfo Leandro de Faria 
Published: January 2021

The focus of the current study was to test the influence of credit availability on economic growth of Brazilian economy. The study time period was from 1951 to 2014 for overall bank credit; while, credit data at sectoral level covered the time period of 1973 to 2014. The annual overall and sectoral data for GDP is based on GDP at factor cost/GVA at basic prices at 2004-05 prices. Different metrics for credit and output is used to test the relationship at an overall as well as sectoral level. The credit growth and GDP growth variables are tested for stationarity using ADF test, PP test and KPSS test. For establishing long term relationship, we utilized Johansen test. For establishing the short-run relationship, we utilized Granger causality test. Data related to the GDP states that there is significant improvement in average growth rate during the 1990s. Co-integration test results as provided indicate that a long-term association between overall growth and overall credit exist for the period of 1952-1992, however, this relationship is not established post1992 time period. Our analysis suggests that there exist a long-term co-integration relationship between manufacturing credit and manufacturing GDP. However, we did not find the relationship between industrial credit and industrial GDP which suggest these are not co-integrated. Overall, our results show that there is correlation between Credit Growth and GDP Growth.
COMMUNICATION PLANNING AND POLICY: COMMUNICATION PLANNING PT. ABADI LIGHT TELEVISION (TATV) BRANDING
Authors: UKka Ibrahim T.I. 
Published: January 2021

The presence of PT. Eternal Light Television (TATV) as local television in Surakarta and surrounding there initially, viewed pessimistically by the surrounding community. This is very reasonable considering that no television has been established in Surakarta. On April 29, 2004, TATV began broadcasting on air, and was called "Jelang Tayang Perdana". At the start of launching on air or the trial broadcast by TATV it still seemed to be less professional. There are no programs that can be presented such as national television, only limited to advertisements in the form of slides. The screenings are still very simple and not very interesting. In addition to image quality, it may be due to the lack of human resource management.At first, TATV only broadcast for 3 hours and the ShowTime is still limited to daylight hours. After conducting a grand launch on September 1, 2004, TATV began broadcasting for 8 hours per day. After surviving several months with broadcasts for 8 hours per day in subsequent developments, TATV then began pursuing the target to be 14 hours per day. And the current situation of TATV has had broadcast hours of 18 hours per day which continue to the present day. TATV has a strong commitment to fight for the creation of an advanced Indonesian society in all aspects of life, based on positive life values. This commitment is communicated by TATV management, to viewers via TV PROMO, Content (Program on air), or through continuous (intense) event affair. The aim is to create a single perception that is strong in the minds of viewers.
HECTIC NEWS IN INTERNET: CONFLICT ISSUES NORTH KOREA – SOUTH KOREA (DISCOURSE ANALYSIS ON NORTH – SOUTH KOREAN CONFLICT ON THE INTERNET)
Authors: Ukka Ibrahim T.I. 
Published: January 2021

Conflict is an event that often the pros and cons and both causalities and material causalities. Indonesia is a country that has diverse culture, religious, and political perspective as well as a variety of social status that can cause a variety of views among the community. Internet today has become one of the means to provide information to the public. Coverage of all events happening in the world today would be very easy to access via the internet with up to date from time to time. Topics of conflict will be a very interesting issue for everyone in any country it belongs, where one of them is the country of Indonesia. Some media have their own opinions in response to the impact of the conflict between North Korea and South Korea.Some experts argue that the conflict has a positive function and negative one. However, the mindset of conflict theory opposites with structural functional theory. Functional Theory and structural theory, both equally likely to focus on their own variables and ignore variables of concern to other theories. In an effort to reconcile these two theories, the conflict can contribute to the integration and reverse integration can also result in conflict (Bolter and Grusin, 2000). .This research uses discourse analysis to answer the problem. Its typically, the expansion of the meaning of the term is associated with a broader context which affects the meaning of the term is associated with a broader context which affects the meaning of a whole series of expressions.Internet gives impacts to the conflict between North – South Korean. They give an up to date information as long as the conflict has attended. The conflict news from internet can be able to access faster than other medias. It will influence the stabilization and continuing of its conflict. Internet has big playing role in communication politics among both country North and South Korean.
KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEE EFFECTIVENESS OF NIGERIAN DEPOSIT MONEY BANKS
Authors: Friday Edeh Ogbu , Blessing Ukpe Edem 
Published: January 2021

This study investigates the relationship between knowledge management and employee effectiveness of deposit money banks in Nigeria using cross-sectional survey. Sixty branch managers from ten deposit money banks operating in Abakaliki, Ebonyi State were surveyed using convenience sampling technique. Forty four copies of questionnaire were filled Statistical tool used to analyse the hypotheses is Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient (rs). Respondents’ profiles were analysed using descriptive statistics. The study found that knowledge management has positive significant association with employee effectiveness in deposit money banks in Abakaliki. It concluded that knowledge management measured in terms of knowledge acquisition, knowledge dissemination, knowledge conservation and knowledge retrieval enhances employee effectiveness when resources are provided for the employees quite apart from setting goals on how jobs should be carried out. Based on the conclusion above, one of the recommendations is that managers of deposit money banks should encourage their subordinates to make contributions in decision-making to enhance employee effectiveness.
GLOBALIZATION: DO AFRICAN WOMEN ENTREPRENEURS MATTER?
Authors: Ndemo Elijah Bitange , Mkalama Ben 
Published: January 2021

Even with the increased number of women enterprises and efforts to help women entrepreneurs in Africa exploit the potential benefits globalization, gender inequalities (perception and treatment of women in Africa) still stand in their way. This paper seeks to address three questions: First, what the literature suggests with respect to re-thinking alternative analytical approaches to a new understanding of globalization, entrepreneurship and gender equality in global commerce. This will be followed by the question on how Africa conceptualizes women entrepreneurship and lastly, if the current African conceptualization of women entrepreneurs could precipitate exploitation of opportunities that the emerging global order presents. The literature suggests that women still have a long way to go in changing environmental forces and perceptions to fully exploit their potential in the global stage. A new theoretical way of analyzing their progress is imperative.