bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Numerical exploration of thin film flow of MHD pseudo-plastic fluid in fractional space: Utilization of fractional calculus approach
Authors: Qayyum Mubashir , Ismail Farnaz , Sohail Muhammad , Imran Naveed , Askar Sameh , Park Choonkil 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
In this article, thin film flow of non-Newtonian pseudo-plastic fluid is investigated on a vertical wall through homotopy-based scheme along with fractional calculus. Three cases were examined after considering (i) partial fractional differential equation (PFDE) by altering first-order derivative to fractional derivative in the interval (0, 1), (ii) PFDE by altering second-order derivative to fractional derivative in the interval (1, 2), and (iii) fully FDE by altering first-order derivative to fractional derivative in (0, 1) and second-order derivative to fractional derivative in (1, 2). Different physical quantities such as the velocity profile and volume flux were computed and analyzed. Validity of obtained results was checked by finding residuals. Moreover, consequence of different parameters on the velocity were also explored in fractional space.
Online harmonic error compensation of Atan2 function for a low-cost automotive sensor application
Authors: Zhou Jie , Dietrich Markus , Walden Paul , Kolb Johannes , Doppelbauer Martin 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
A new compensation method of harmonic distortions by using Atan2 function is introduced in this paper. It provides a simple online calibration function to determine the parameters of harmonic distortions. Thus, it can be implemented in a microcontroller with less computational capacity and can increase the accuracy of a low-cost angle position sensor for automotive applications.
Non-directive play therapy with autistic adolescents: a qualitative study of therapists’ interactional practices
Authors: Maciejewska Eliza 
Published: December 2021

AbstractThis case study identifies and examines interactional practices of non-directive play therapists during their therapeutic sessions with autistic adolescents. The study involved two therapists and two adolescents (siblings) on the autism spectrum. The video-recorded sessions took place at participants’ home and were conducted in Polish. Employing insights and tools from discourse-analytic approaches, in particular conversation analysis (CA), the findings show how clients and therapists are both involved in co-constructing therapeutic interactions by orienting to each other’s utterances. CA is presented in this article as a useful tool for recognizing and describing the therapists’ interactional contributions and their local functions. The therapeutic practices identified in the analysis (talk-in-practice) – e.g. mirroring, meaning expansion, recast and scaffolding – are further juxtaposed with theories concerning interactional practices in non-directive therapies (talk-in-theory) in order to provide a more detailed picture of these practices as well as complete them. The findings from this study expand the current state of knowledge of non-directive play therapies of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and carry practical implications for specialists involved in ASD treatment.
TERRITÓRIOS RELIGIOSOS E SUAS INTERFACES TEMÁTICAS
Authors: Zotelli Valdery Ferreira , Kubota Michael Hideky , Dorsa Arlinda Cantero 
Published: December 2021

Este artigo focaliza as interfaces temáticas que se relacionam ao descritor “territórios religiosos”, a partir do mapeamento de dissertações referentes aos anos de 2013-2020, encontradas na plataforma do banco de dissertações e teses da Capes. Este tema traz relevancia em razão dos diferentes enfoques simbólicos culturais e principalmente por propiciar um panorama das produções existentes na pós-graduação stricto sensu em nosso país. Enfatiza-se que o presente trabalho busca a elaboração de uma síntese integrativa do estado de conhecimento sobre a referida temática, objetivando a visibilidade e divulgação cientifica, facilitando assim o acesso, a pesquisa e o aprofundamento desta área de conhecimento, válida para todos os membros os membros da comunidade acadêmica de diferentes áreas de conhecimento, sejam eles alunos de graduação, pós-graduação e docentes pesquisadores e orientadores. Integra-se esta pesquisa em uma discussão mais ampla, desenvolvida pelo “Grupo de Pesquisa em Patrimônio Cultural, Direitos e Diversidade”, formado por professores-pesquisadores da Graduação e do Mestrado e Doutorado em Desenvolvimento Local, pós-graduandos/orientandos, acadêmicos em iniciação científica, com uma visão interdisciplinar. Os resultados foram obtidos a partir do refinamento dos resultados: Descritor, ano, tipo, grande área de conhecimento, área de avaliação, área de concentração, Instituições e Programas. A partir de uma análise aprofundada dos trabalhos selecionados concluiu-se que se trata de um tema interdisciplinar e multidisciplinar, com abordagens em diversas áreas do conhecimento e diferentemente dos outros processos de ocupação do espaço com óticas econômicas, a visão religiosa não apresenta explicações ligadas ao mundo material, mas sim sagrado e as suas várias manifestações.
The Strengthening Liaison between Data Protection, Antitrust and Consumer Law in the German and Italian Big Data-Driven Economies
Authors: Iaia Vincenzo 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Nowadays, personal data represent a strategic asset for companies as they can significantly influence their market position. Indeed, the issues arising from the management of large amounts of data (so-called big data) are not only relevant for data protection authorities, since this practice has also induced the intervention of competition and consumer protection authorities. The digital economy has enhanced new forms of abuses of dominant position and unfair practices, which can be performed via the handling of big data. This paper starts by analysing the German antitrust authority vs Facebook decision in which the big-tech platform was sanctioned for having performed an exploitative abuse of dominant position through its data management strategy. Then, it focuses on the Italian antitrust authority vs WhatsApp decision, where WhatsApp was deemed responsible for unfair and aggressive practices aimed at extracting users’ consent for data-sharing purposes. These two remarkable cases will be compared and further discussed, outlining the need to rethink the strengthening interplay between data protection, competition and consumer law, as it will entail a closer contact of the respective authorities to ensure the sustainability of digital markets.
The Abolition of the Concept of “Causa” in French Civil Law
Authors: Cvetkova Irina 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Causa is a subjective motive that determines the content of the obligation or material interest, which encourages the party to the trade to enter into an obligation taking on the associated burdens. In the countries of continental (mainland) Europe that belong to the Romano-Germanic law system, such as Germany, France, and Italy, the goal (objective) of the parties to the trade, causa, is legally significant. In the theory of the Civil law of the Romano-Germanic system, there is a general principle – any obligation arises for some purpose, which is called the basis of obligation. Causa is an individual interest that meets the requirements of the legal system. France was one of the last European countries that did not recognise the contingency theory as a basis for regulating the binding force of a contract. In practice, the courts have faced criticism of the concept of causation from both doctrine and law enforcement practice. In 2016, there was a significant reform of the French law of obligations. Legal science, undeservedly, did not attach due importance to one of the most noticeable innovations within the framework of the mentioned reform – the abolition of the concept of “causa” (reason, basis) of the contract, which until recently was one of the most original features of the French law and originated from Roman law, which was fixed in the Napoleonic Code. In this article, the theoretical provisions for the abolition of the concept of causa in French civil law, within the framework of the reform of the Civil Code, were investigated, and the corresponding conclusions were drawn.
Civil Unions (Non – Registered Partnerships) and Patients’ Rights: Problematics and the Future Perspective
Authors: Palkova Karina , Rozentale Lidija 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Unlike the institution of matrimonial law, which has developed over several hundred years and thus has a solid legal basis, the legal framework for non-registered partnerships is a relatively recent legal phenomenon, which therefore also means that the legal framework in those countries where it is applied is not uniform and there are significant differences between different legal systems. The legal framework of non-registered partnerships is influenced by the traditions, history, culture, religion, and other factors of the country and its population. With the development of non-registered partnerships, new challenges are emerging in various fields, including healthcare in terms of ensuring patients’ rights. This results in a situation where there is a lack of regulation in society to protect all families, regardless of whether the family is based on a registered or non-registered partnership. The purpose of the article is to clarify the role, and importance, as well as crucial problematics of non-registered partnerships from the patients’ point of view. The methodological basis of the research includes general theoretical principles of scientific knowledge. This knowledge provides various aspects in the study of non-registered partnerships and the patients’ rights in healthcare. The scientific novelty is to identify the essence and importance of the fundamental rights of each person and to clarify the legal problematics of the non-registered partnership institution that influence patients’ rights in the decision-making process.
The Electronic Bill of Exchange Concept from an International Perspective
Authors: Czaplicki Paweł 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The aim of the article is to examine the structures of electronic bills of exchange. It also includes an analysis of the proposed shape of an electronic bill of exchange prepared for the needs of the Polish legal system by the Working Group for distributed registers and blockchain, operating at the Ministry of Digitalization. The comparative and dogmatic methods were used for the analysis. According to the hypothesis put forward by the author, the introduction of the construction of an electronic bill of exchange to the Polish and foreign legal systems is necessary to maintain the functioning and importance of bills of exchange among securities that are traded in the economy. However, the implementation of an electronic promissory note requires appropriate legislative changes, as the current legal status does not allow for an unambiguous statement of the possibility of issuing them.
Enforcement of the Obligation to Maintain Contact with a Child
Authors: Lis Wojciech 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
A child needs contact with both parents to be able to live normally and develop properly. This contact is ensured when the parents are living together. In the event that the parents are separated, and in the event of disagreement as to maintaining contact with the child, the contact is determined by the courts. Sometimes, however, in order to enforce this contact, it is necessary to threaten or impose a financial sanction. The question arises whether such forced contact with the child fulfils its role and serves the child’s well-being.
Non-ruling forms of activity of public administration in administrative enforcement proceedings
Authors: Radwanowicz-Wanczewska Joanna , Fortunato Nicola 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The article contains an analysis of the issues related to the application of non-ruling forms of activity of public administration in the performance of public law obligations through administrative enforcement proceedings. In principle, as part of such proceedings, public law obligations, understood as orders or prohibitions within the area of administrative law and other branches of law applied by administrative authorities (tax law, financial law, labor law), are carried out. Non-ruling forms of activity play a major role in administrative enforcement proceedings. The implementation of an enforcement measure may be related to authorized entities taking not only ruling, but also non-ruling actions. In order to apply an enforcement measure (which constitutes an institutionalized form of administrative compulsion), an administrative authority, on occasion, has to take non-ruling activities. Considering, primarily, the significant severity of the compulsion measures that may be applied towards the party obliged under enforcement proceedings, this proceedings should be carried out with respect for the values of a democratic state and with due care for the good of an individual.
The development of “Early Childhood Education & Care Curriculum Framework Implementation Scale” in Taiwan
Authors: Chang Ching-Wen , Cheng Shan-Shan , Chang I-Wen , Liaw Fong-Ruey , Cheng Ching-Ching 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Taiwan government consolidated the kindergarten and daycare systems in 2012, and launched a new national curriculum framework, Early Childhood Education & Care Curriculum Framework (ECECCF), as a guidance for quality early childhood education programs. Research has shown that the effects of a new educational program highly depended on the fidelity of its implementation. It has thus been suggested that the degree of implantation of a program needs be evaluated before conducting further program evaluation.
Thus, the purpose of this study was to construct an Early Childhood Education Curriculum Framework Implementation Scale (ECECCF Implementation Scale) for Taiwanese preschool programs. 216 preschool classes in Taiwan were involved. The study consisted of two stages: In Stage 1, the exploratory factor analysis showed that the implementation of ECECCF could mostly be explained by four factors, and all the factors extracted had acceptable reliability and validity. In Stage 2, rubrics were constructed for each item and factor analysis was re-conducted, resulting in a 19-item scale of four factors (Awareness and Adjustment, Learning Centers Arrangement, Teaching Guidance and Curriculum Development). The reliability and validity tests shows that: (1) the final version of the ECECCF Implementation Scale is a valid and reliable instrument, explaining 62.9% of the total variance; (2) the criterion validity indicated that the ECECCF scale can not only be used for assessing the implementation of ECECCF, but also can be used for understanding teachers’ needs in instructional and operational curriculum for further professional development.
Cave monitoring in Hungary: An overview
Authors: Czuppon György , Demény Attila , Leél-Őssy Szabolcs , Stieber József , Óvári Mihály , Dobosy Péter , Berentés Ágnes , Kovács Richard 
Published: December 2021

AbstractIn this study, already published and new monitoring data are compiled from the Baradla and Béke caves in the Aggtelek Karst, from the Vacska Cave in the Pilis Mountains as well as from the Szemlőhegy and Pálvölgy caves in the Buda Hills. Recent investigations (2019–2020) include monitoring of climatological parameters (e.g., temperature, CO2) measured inside and outside the caves, and the chemical, trace element and stable isotopic compositions of drip waters. In the Baradla Cave, the main focus of the investigation was on the stable isotope composition and the temperature measurements of drip water. In the Vacska Cave, which belongs to the Ajándék-Ariadne cave system, CO2measurements and drip water collection were conducted in order to perform chemical and stable isotope measurements. In the Szemlőhegy and Pálvölgy caves, the chemical and stable isotope compositions of drip waters at six sites were determined. These datasets were used to characterize the studied caves and the hydrological processes taking place in the karst, and to trace anthropogenic influences. Climatological investigation revealed seasonality in CO2concentration related to outside temperature variation, indicating a variable ventilation regime in the caves. In addition, the contributions of the winter and summer precipitation to the drip water were also estimated, in order to evaluate the main infiltration period. The knowledge of these parameters plays a crucial role in constraining the carbonate precipitation within the cave. Thus, the dataset compiled in this study can provide a basis for the interpretation of speleothem-based proxies.
Recalibration of the Local Magnitude (ML) Scale for Earthquakes in the Yellowstone Volcanic Region
Authors: Holt James , Pechmann James C. , Koper Keith D. 
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACT
The Yellowstone volcanic region is one of the most seismically active areas in the western United States. Assigning magnitudes (M) to Yellowstone earthquakes is a critical component of monitoring this geologically dynamic zone. The University of Utah Seismograph Stations (UUSS) has assigned M to 46,767 earthquakes in Yellowstone that occurred between 1 January 1984 and 31 December 2020. Here, we recalibrate the local magnitude (ML) distance and station corrections for the Yellowstone volcanic region. This revision takes advantage of the large catalog of earthquakes and an increase in broadband stations installed by the UUSS since the last ML update in 2007. Using a nonparametric method, we invert 7728 high-quality, analyst-reviewed amplitude measurements from 1383 spatially distributed earthquakes for 39 distance corrections and 20 station corrections. The inversion is constrained with four moment magnitude (Mw) values determined from time-domain inversion of regional-distance broadband waveforms by the UUSS. Overall, the new distance corrections indicate relatively high attenuation of amplitudes with distance. The distance corrections decrease with hypocentral distance from 3 km to a local minimum at 80 km, rise to a broad peak at 110 km, and then decrease again out to 180 km. The broad peak may result from superposition of direct arrivals with near-critical Moho reflections. Our ML inversion doubles the number of stations with ML corrections in and near the Yellowstone volcanic region. We estimate that the additional station corrections will nearly triple the number of Yellowstone earthquakes that can be assigned an ML. The new ML distance and station corrections will also reduce uncertainties in the mean MLs for Yellowstone earthquakes. The new MLs are ∼0.07 (±0.18) magnitude units smaller than the previous MLs and have better agreement with 12 Mws (3.15–4.49) determined by the UUSS and Saint Louis University.
Los mecanismos de resolución alterna de conflictos en el Derecho cooperativo nicaragüense
Authors: Torrez Peralta William 
Published: December 2021

La vía jurisdiccional juega un papel fundamental en los Estados de Derecho, constituyéndose como pilar fundamental en las democracias modernas. A pesar de ello, se ha demostrado que en ciertos ámbitos, la judicialización de los conflictos no conlleva una respuesta adecuada. Los métodos alternativos de conflictos se presentan como modelos más flexibles, caracterizados por su sencillez, prontitud y búsqueda de entendimiento entre las partes más que de confrontación. El Derecho cooperativo es ámbito idóneo para la aplicación de estos mecanismos. Nicaragua no ha sido ajena a estas figuras alternativas de resolución de controversias en este ámbito. Sin embargo, solo una correcta regulación aunada a una profusa información y capacitación de todos los operadores serán la clave para una aplicación real y efectiva.
Recibido: 31 mayo 2021Aceptado: 23 septiembre 2021
Aproximaciones a la contratación bancaria en relación con las cooperativas agropecuarias en Cuba: su incidencia en la seguridad alimentaria
Authors: Milián Gómez Jorge Freddy , Rodríguez Corría Reinerio 
Published: December 2021

El presente trabajo expone los resultados investigativos sobre la contratación bancaria respecto a las cooperativas agropecuarias y su incidencia en la seguridad alimentaria de la población. Como objetivo de la investigación resulta valorar el escenario de la contratación bancaria respecto a las cooperativas agropecuarias, tomando como referencia el municipio de Santa Clara en la central provincia Villa Clara, Cuba, para determinar la importancia de los servicios bancarios en la actividad agraria, su contexto y su relación con la seguridad alimentaria. Como métodos de investigación jurídica empleados se tienen el teórico-jurídico y el analítico jurídico. El principal resultado es una valoración del sistema actual de los créditos agropecuarios al sector cooperativo y su relación con la seguridad alimentaria en Cuba.
Recibido: 03 abril 2021Aceptado: 23 septiembre 2021
El principio de cooperación entre cooperativas. Consecuencias jurídicas y económicas derivadas de su aplicación práctica en Costa Rica
Authors: Sánchez Boza Ligia Roxana 
Published: December 2021

La integración cooperativa tiene muchas manifestaciones y formas, en esta contribución se ha elegido el estudio de la vida de tres tipos de organizaciones cooperativas de segundo grado conocidas como federaciones, uniones y organizaciones auxiliares del cooperativismo o consorcios cooperativos. El lector encontrará referencias a fuentes relacionadas con la constitución, evolución y problemas de interpretación normativa que son resueltas por el Instituto Nacional de Fomento Cooperativo. Las fuentes informativas se toman de los registros de los estatutos y sus reformas, de las Asambleas, dictámenes legales y algunos datos de las páginas que constan en la web.
Recibido: 01 junio 2021Aceptado: 23 septiembre 2021
Sustentabilidad en México un análisis bibliométrico de la investigación científica presentada en los últimos 28 años
Authors: García-Orozco Dalia , Espitia Moreno Irma Cristina , Alfaro-García Víctor Gerardo , Merigó José María 
Published: December 2021

Los actuales problemas económicos, sociales y ambientales propiciados por el crecimiento poblacional mundial y la sobre explotación de los recursos del planeta han generado un aumento en el interés por el estudio de la sustentabilidad como tema prioritario de las naciones. El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo aplicar técnicas bibliométricas para analizar la evolución de las publicaciones científicas en el área del conocimiento de la sustentabilidad realizada en autoría o coautoría por al menos un investigador adscrito a un centro de investigación localizado en México. En total se identificaron 2,629 artículos publicados en los últimos 28 años a través de la metódica búsqueda en la base de datos científica Web of Science. Los resultados se organizan en tablas que muestran los artículos más influyentes del área, las revistas con mayor número de publicaciones, los autores más productivos, las áreas de investigación más relevantes y las organizaciones más representativas. El análisis visual de resultados se complementa con mapas de redes desarrolladas con ayuda del software VOSviewer. Los resultados muestran las tendencias temáticas predominantes, además de un claro aumento en las disciplinas participativas, con especial énfasis en las disciplinas sociales.
Palabras Clave: Sustentabilidad, Bibliometría, Mapas de Redes, Análisis Regional, México.
Códigos JEL: Q56, Q01, Y1.
Recibido: 21/07/2020. Aceptado: 05/11/2020. Publicado: 01/12/2020