bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERILAKU IBU DALAM PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Ayu Syabani Ika 
Published: October 2021

ABSTRAK
Pendahuluan Covid-19 adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh Coronavirus jenis baru dan ditetapkan sebagai pandemi. Covid-19 juga dapat menyerang anak-anak. Peran ibu dalam mencegah Covid-19 pada anak sangat diperlukan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi gambaran perilaku ibu tentang pencegahan Covid-19 pada anak usia sekolah dasar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif. Populasinya adalah ibu yang memiliki anak usia sekoalh dasar di RT 08 RW 01 Desa Panggungrejo sebanyak 40 ibu. Teknik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah total sampling dan jumlah sampelnya sebanyak 40 responden. Data dalam penelitian ini diambil dengan menggunakan kuisioner. Variabel pada penelitian ini adalah perilaku ibu tentang pencegahan Covid-19 pada anak usia sekolah dasar. Penelitian dilakukan pada tanggal 23 dan 24 Desember 2020. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hampir seluruhnya perilaku responden masuk dalam kategori baik yaitu 31 ibu (78%), sebagian kecil masuk dalam kategori cukup yaitu 8 ibu (20%), dan sebagian kecil dalam kategori kurang yaitu 1 responden (2%). Hal ini dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor antara lain pendidikan, sikap dan kepercayaan (percaya tidaknya adanya Covid-19 pada anak dan setuju tidaknya adanya pencegahan Covid-19 pada anak), serta pernah tidaknya mendapat informasi Covid-19.Mel Kesimpulan Melihat hasil penelitian ini maka perlu untuk mempertahankan perilaku ibu yang baik dan meningkatkan perilaku yang cukup dan kurang dengan membentuk sikap yang positif mengenai pencegahan Covid-19 pada anak.

Kata kunci: pencegahan Covid-19 pada anak usia sekolah, perilaku ibu.
Correlation between Heart Rate Variability and Claustrum Stimulation – Hypothesis, Experimental Studies and Future Perspectives
Authors: Pavel Bogdan , Popescu Mihaela Roxana , Zahiu Carmen-Denise-Mihaela , Popovici Patricia Demetria , Ilie Diana-Andreea , Gherghe Madalina , Zagrean Leon , Zagrean Ana-Maria 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Heart rate variability (HRV) has long been associated with cardiovascular risk, especially after a myocardial infarction, but also in general. HRV reflects and is used as a surrogate for the balance between sympathetic and parasympathetic systems in modulating the cardiovascular activity. A low HRV, traditionally associated to sympathovagal imbalance, is associated with a worse cardiovascular prognosis. Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is a surgical technique used for severe cases of Parkinson's disease and other neurologic pathologies. DBS is performed in various areas of the brain and through different protocols. The claustrum, an area located between the external capsule and the insular cortex, was recently shown to be connected to Parkinson's motor symptoms. As DBS in other regions of the brain has proven non-motor effects, like influencing the HRV, we sought to document the effect of claustrum stimulation on the sympatho-vagal balance (SVB). Our preliminary data indicates that claustrum stimulation inclines the SVB toward the latter, but more studies are required to observe the long-term effects of this type of stimulation.
A Case of Enterococcus Spp. Endocarditis in a Seemingly Cured Hemorrhoidal Disease. Case Report
Authors: Mitrea Laura Alexandra , Dragoi Antunes Guerra Galrinho Ruxandra , Magda Stefania Lucia , Mihalcea Diana , Vinereanu Dragos 
Published: October 2021

Abstract

Background
Infective endocarditis with Enterococcus spp. is common in patients with digestive tract diseases. Such patients should be monitored periodically through clinical examination and colonoscopy, to detect the recurrence of seemingly cured disease. There are currently no studies on the incidence of infective endocarditis in patients with hemorrhoidal disease.

Case report
The case of a 48-year-old man is addressed, known with type 2 diabetes mellitus, with a seemingly cured hemorrhoidal disease, who developed infective endocarditis of the mitral and aortic valve, complicated by ischemic stroke as the first symptom. After six weeks of antibiotic treatment, an almost complete echocardiographic resolution of the vegetation was achieved, such that surgical intervention was postponed.

Conclusion
Performing a colonoscopy in all Enterococcus spp. infective endocarditis patients, regardless of the presumed source of infection, could be helpful in diagnosing colorectal disease and avoiding a new bacteraemia episode - and eventually infective endocarditis - by the same or a different microorganism. The presented case emphasizes the importance of periodic monitoring of the digestive tract for hemorrhoidal disease in patients with a high risk of recurrence - due to high risk of bacteraemia and systemic complications. Moreover, it is worth noting that in certain cases, efficient antibiotic treatment on its own can achieve an outstanding result for patients with large vegetations, presenting with an embolic episode, and thus postpone (indefinitely) a surgical intervention.
THE CHALLENGES THAT KAZAKHSTANI GRADUATE STUDENTS EXPERIENCE WITH ACADEMIC READING AND WRITING IN ENGLISH
Authors: Mir Afzal Tajik  , Maganat Shegebayev  , Guldana Akhmetova  , Robert Gordyn  , Seth Antwi  
Published: October 2021

"Since Kazakhstan’s independence in 1991, several English medium universities have appeared in the country. These universities were created to educate a new generation of thinkers and change agents who will lead Kazakhstan in concordance with the new global tendencies and directions. The staff and faculty members to serve at these universities were invited from across the world. It has been around 29 years since the official launch of the first English medium university in the country; however, there is no research on how students cope with reading and writing in their L3, after Kazakh and Russian. Against this backdrop, a team of professors and researchers of Nazarbayev University, KIMEP University, and Suleyman Demirel University have designed a study to examine graduate students’ struggle with academic reading and writing at English medium universities in Kazakhstan. This article elicits early findings related to graduate students’ challenges in reading and writing obtained from an online survey. This study employed a mixed-method approach. Graduate students’ perceptions of reading and writing in English were obtained through an online survey comprising closed- and open-ended questions. The result of quantitative data was analyzed employing inferential statistics. The total number of respondents is 269. The findings of the study reveal that Kazakhstani graduate students face several challenges in reading and writing although they have obtained the required scores in their IELTS and TOEFL tests. They asserted that reading in English is challenging because the ideas, concepts, and terminologies used in academic papers are difficult to grasp. The study confirms that there is no significant difference in challenges among genders; however, in terms of age, more mature students respond to challenges less stressfully compared to their younger counterparts. "
Epidemiología, ideología y el discurso del desarrollo en El Salvador
Authors: Avilés Luis A. 
Published: October 2021

¿Cúal es el lugar que ocupa la política, la ideología y el activismo en la investigación epidemiológica? El objetivo de este artículo es responder a esta pregunta y para ello se muestra que el carácter cuantitativo de la epidemiología y su enérgico énfasis en asuntos metodológicos no hace a esta ciencia inmune a las influencias políticas e ideológicas. Analiza, además, la forma en que las instituciones de desarrollo crean un discurso que influye sobre los estudios epidemiológicos a través de premisas ideológicas. Finalmente, se esbozan una serie de principios que deberían tomarse en consideración en la elaboración de perfiles epidemiológicos críticos y alternativos.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 55, No. 623, 2000: 877-889.
La Cumbre del Milenio 2000; Pronunciamiento respecto al Tratado de Libre Comercio entre México y el Triángulo del Norte; Declaración sobre la base militar de Estados Unidos en El Salvador.
Authors: Editor El 
Published: October 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 55, No. 623, 2000: 936-941.
"Menino do Beco": memórias de uma infância vivida numa zona de meretrí­cio em Diamantina-MG (1950-1968)
Authors: Teodoro Débora Antonieta Silva Barcellos , Carvalho Keila Auxiliadora 
Published: October 2021

O presente artigo analisa o depoimento de um sujeito, que denominamos José, filho de uma ex-prostituta que passou parte da infância morando numa região de meretrí­cio da cidade de Diamantina, em Minas Gerais. A mãe do entrevistado trabalhou no Beco do Mota, entre o iní­cio da década de 1950 até 1968. A narrativa traz í tona aspectos sobre uma infância marcada pela experiência da exclusão, bem como do estigma decorrente da filiação e do local onde morava. Não obstante a isto, José também elabora memórias que permitem-nos observar estratégias peculiares de resistência para poder existir num espaço urbano estigmatizado e proibido e, também, para além dele.
As trajetórias das professoras do Jalapão e seus percursos formativos
Authors: Barbosa de Sousa Sarmento Odaléa , Santana dos Santos Jocyléia , Ado Maldonado Daniela Patrí­cia 
Published: October 2021

O artigo objetiva narrar trajetórias de formação de professoras da educação infantil do Jalapão, região de cerrado, localizado a leste do estado do Tocantins. Apropriando-se da metodologia da história oral temática, foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas, com 10 professoras, cujo roteiro abordou a escolarização, o contexto social e da escolha profissional, com abordagem í formação inicial e continuada. As narrativas orais retratam o percurso histórico de saberes cotidianos, descortinando experiências similares nas trajetórias de formação, que ao se intercruzarem ecoaram junto í rota da pesquisa, arraigados pelos sentimentos de pertencimento í região, aonde a contemporaneidade, desprovida no cunho educacional, se curva í s belezas do cerrado jalapoeiro.
Notas sobre ensino superior e formação de professores no norte e nordeste do estado de Santa Catarina (1960-1970)
Authors: Coelho Ilanil , Sossai Fernando Cesar 
Published: October 2021

Como se deu o processo de interiorização do ensino superior no norte e nordeste de Santa Catarina? Qual foi o papel dos cursos de formação de professores nesse processo? São essas as questões que animam este artigo. Tomando como referência os resultados de uma pesquisa sobre a história da Univille, o texto foi organizado em três partes. Na primeira, analisamos o processo de criação da Faculdade de Ciências Econômicas de Joinville, discutindo as motivações que levaram lideranças polí­ticas, empresariais e educacionais a se envolverem com a oferta de ensino superior naquela região. Em seguida, refletimos sobre os interesses que incidiram na constituição da Fundação Joinvilense de Ensino (Fundaje) e de sua Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras (FFCLJ) que, a partir de 1968, passaram a oferecer cursos de licenciatura. Por fim, encerramos o artigo com um debate sobre as perspectivas de universidade e formação de professores que, í época, transpassavam a Fundaje e a FFCLJ.
Trajetória da formação de professores de Matemática no Instituto Superior de Ciências da Educação de Cabinda (1998-2009)
Authors: Baluta Ines Florinda , Gomes Maria Laura Magalhães 
Published: October 2021

Este artigo traz a tona os resultados de uma investigação de doutorado que focalizou o perí­odo inicial (1998-2009) de um curso de formação de professores de Matemática, oferecido pelo Instituto Superior de Ciências da Educação (ISCED) de Cabinda/Angola. Para além de documentos escritos e monografias, foram usadas narrativas de 13 entrevistas de professores e ex-estudantes, recorrendo í metodologia de História Oral. Em nossas análises, verificamos que a criação do centro que oferecia o curso referenciado ocorreu num momento de grande instabilidade sociopolí­tica, econômica, educacional e cultural do paí­s, devido ao longo perí­odo – 27 anos – de guerra civil. Esse contexto repercutiu fortemente no curso durante os primeiros anos de seu funcionamento, caracterizados por dificuldades que se prendiam na carência de docentes, de infraestruturas, de materiais bibliográficos e de equipamentos. As memórias de estudantes e docentes do curso também evidenciaram que a formação de professores de Matemática em ní­vel superior na proví­ncia de Cabinda ocorreu sob o signo de urgência e da carência, deixando marcas na trajetória profissional dos professores e na formação acadêmica dos ex-estudantes.
Sensitivity of precipitation formation to secondary ice production in winter orographic mixed-phase clouds
Authors: Dedekind Zane , Lauber Annika , Ferrachat Sylvaine , Lohmann Ulrike 
Published: October 2021

Abstract. The discrepancy between the observed concentration of ice nucleating particles (INPs) and the ice crystal number concentration (ICNC) remains unresolved and limits our understanding of ice formation and, hence, precipitation amount, location and intensity. Enhanced ice formation through secondary ice production (SIP) could account for this discrepancy. Here, in a region over the eastern Swiss Alps, we perform sensitivity studies of additional simulated SIP processes on precipitation formation and surface precipitation intensity. The SIP processes considered include rime splintering, droplet shattering during freezing and breakup through ice–graupel collisions. We simulated the passage of a cold front at Gotschnagrat, a peak at 2281 m a.s.l. (above sea level), on 7 March 2019 with the Consortium for Small-scale Modeling (COSMO), at a 1 km horizontal grid spacing, as part of the RACLETS (Role of Aerosols and CLouds Enhanced by Topography and Snow) field campaign in the Davos region in Switzerland. The largest simulated difference in the ICNC at the surface originated from the breakup simulations. Indeed, breakup caused a 1 to 3 orders of magnitude increase in the ICNC compared to SIP from rime splintering or without SIP processes in the control simulation. The ICNCs from the collisional breakup simulations at Gotschnagrat were in best agreement with the ICNCs measured on a gondola near the surface. However, these simulations were not able to reproduce the ice crystal habits near the surface. Enhanced ICNCs from collisional breakup reduced localized regions of higher precipitation and, thereby, improved the model performance in terms of surface precipitation over the domain.
EFECTELE PANDEMIEI DE COVID-19 ASUPRA IMPLEMENTĂRII OBIECTIVELOR DEZVOLTĂRII DURABILE ÎN ORGANIZAȚIA MILITARĂ
Authors: HRAB Daniela-Elena 
Published: October 2021

Prezentul a Prezentul articol realizează o scurtă analiză a obiectivelor dezvoltării durabile cu aplicabilitate în organizația militară și identifică, prin metoda analizei documentelor, principalele modalități în care organizația militară a fost afectată de pandemia de COVID-19, cu accent pe evoluția cheltuielilor militare. Scopul final este stabilirea modului în care pandemia a influențat implementarea obiectivelor dezvoltării durabile în organizația militară, pentru a oferi managementului strategic recomandări în sensul sporirii rezilienței și sustenabilității organizației militare. Principala concluzie a prezentului demers de cercetare este că pandemia nu a avut un impact semnificativ pe termen scurt, însă pe termen mediu și lung, situația se poate schimba, fapt ce îndeamnă la adaptare, cooperare, coordonare și prudență în configurarea cheltuielilor de apărare. Drept concluzie secundară, se poate considera că pandemia poate avea un efect accelerator asupra politicilor de dezvoltare durabilă, organizația militară fiind chemată să beneficieze de lecțiile identificate și de oportunitățile ivite, în scopul sporirii capacității de reacție.
rticol realizează o scurtă analiză a obiectivelor dezvoltării durabile cu aplicabilitate în organizația militară și identifică, prin metoda analizei documentelor, principalele modalități în care organizația militară a fost afectată de pandemia de COVID-19, cu accent pe evoluția cheltuielilor militare. Scopul final este stabilirea modului în care pandemia a influențat implementarea obiectivelor dezvoltării durabile în organizația militară, pentru a oferi managementului strategic recomandări în sensul sporirii rezilienței și sustenabilității organizației militare. Principala concluzie a prezentului demers de cercetare este că pandemia nu a avut un impact semnificativ pe termen scurt, însă pe termen mediu și lung, situația se poate schimba, fapt ce îndeamnă la adaptare, cooperare, coordonare și prudență în configurarea cheltuielilor de apărare. Drept concluzie secundară, se poate considera că pandemia poate avea un efect accelerator asupra politicilor de dezvoltare durabilă, organizația militară fiind chemată să beneficieze de lecțiile identificate și de oportunitățile ivite, în scopul sporirii capacității de reacție.
Effect of adjunctive corticosteroid therapy on outcomes in pulmonary tuberculosis patients with acute respiratory failure: a cohort study
Authors: Viarasilpa Tanuwong , Tongyoo Surat , Permpikul Chairat 
Published: October 2021

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) remains an important and evolving health problem worldwide. Acute respiratory failure, the most severe form of pulmonary tuberculosis, is associated with a high mortality rate. Adjunctive corticosteroid therapy has been reported as an effective treatment in extrapulmonary TB. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of adjunctive corticosteroid therapy on outcomes in pulmonary tuberculosis patients with acute respiratory failure.

Methods: This retrospective cohort study enrolled newly diagnosed pulmonary tuberculosis patients with acute respiratory failure who were admitted to Siriraj Hospital (Bangkok, Thailand) during January 2011 to December 2013. Patients that received corticosteroid as an adjunctive treatment for pulmonary TB were assigned to the steroid group. The control group consisted of patients that did not receive corticosteroid. Collected data included age, gender, body mass index (BMI), Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II (APACHE II) scores, sequential organ failure assessment (SOFA) scores, vital signs, PaO2/FiO2 ratio, chest X-ray abnormality pattern, and TB treatment strategies, including antituberculosis agents and adjunct corticosteroid treatment. The primary outcome was hospital mortality rate. The secondary outcomes were hospital length of stay and duration of mechanical ventilation.

Results: Thirty-eight patients were included. There were 18 patients in the steroid group and 20 in the control group. No significant difference was observed between groups for age, gender, BMI, APACHE II score, vital signs, or PaO2/FiO2 ratio. Patients in the steroid group had a significantly higher mean SOFA score than controls (5.7±4.5 vs. 3.3±2.6, respectively; p=0.046). Almost all patients in this study (97.1%) had positive culture for M. tuberculosis from sputum. The mean corticosteroid dose was equivalent to hydrocortisone 329.7±146.0 mg/day. Patients in the steroid group had higher hospital mortality than control group patients, but the difference did not achieve statistical significance (66.7% vs. 45.0%, respectively; p=0.21). Adjunctive corticosteroid therapy did not significantly reduce hospital length of stay or duration of mechanical ventilation when compared between the steroid and control groups (12.0±13.3 vs. 14.6±19.3 days, respectively; p=0.636 and 7.2±10.6 vs. 8.0±8.3 days, respectively; p=0.801).

Conclusion: Adjunctive corticosteroid therapy had no significant positive effect on outcomes in pulmonary tuberculosis patients with acute respiratory failure.
An Investigation on the Part-Time Job Social Behavior of English Majors
Authors: Zhou Zhen , Chen Wei 
Published: October 2021

The social part-time job is an important social practice, which can make college students integrate into society in advance and lay the foundation for future employment. This article investigates English majors in a normal university in Jiangxi Province via the questionnaire and personal interview. It aims to understand the current situation of college students&rsquo; part-time work, analyze the problems and difficulties in the process of part-time work, and explore countermeasures, so as to enrich the research on college students&rsquo; part-time work behavior and improve the safety and effectiveness of college students&rsquo; part-time work activities, which provides reference for the cultivation of applied talents in colleges and universities.
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Garm Roud 2, Iran: bladelet production and cultural features of a key Upper Palaeolithic site south of the Caspian Sea
Authors: BONILAURI Stéphanie , CHEVRIER Benoît , Asghar ASGARI KHANEGHAH undefined , ABOLFATHI Makhameh , EJLALIPOUR Roozbeh , NEJAB Robab SADEGHI , BERILLON Gilles 
Published: October 2021

For more than twenty years, Iran has focused a great deal of research on the emergence and development of Upper Palaeolithic industries. South of the Caspian Sea, the site of Garm Roud 2, dated to 33878 ± 3300 Cal BP, is one of the few sites, with Mirak, to have yielded stratified evidence of occupation during this period. This paper presents the results of the typo-technological analysis of the lithic assemblage collected during the 2006 to 2008 excavation campaigns. The focus here is on a production of straight and twisted bladelets. Very few similarities have appeared between this assemblage and those from sites in the Zagros and the rest of Iran, which are generally older (about 35 to 40 000 Cal BP). Garm Roud 2 yields original evidence and may be seen as a key site for understanding Upper Palaeolithic technocomplexes and the development of bladelet production in this area.
Nova možnost konzervativnega zdravljenja hilozne fistule po disekciji na vratu z oktreotidom
Authors: Sindičič Tomaž , Aničin Aleksandar , Šifrer Robert 
Published: October 2021

Izhodišče: Eden od zapletov disekcije na vratu je hilozna fistula. Največkrat nastane zaradi poškodbe torakalnega voda. Vidi se oteklina nizko na vratu levo. Iz rane lahko izteka tekočina, ki je prozorna ali mlečne barve, kar je odvisno od vsebnosti maščob. Cilj zdravljenja je popolno prenehanje izcejanja tekočine. Od konzervativnih metod se najpogosteje uporablja prehrana z manj maščobami, s srednje dolgimi trigliceridi, brez maščob, kompresijsko povijanje in v zadnjem času oktreotid, ker zavira tvorbo hilozne tekočine. Zato se fistula lažje zaceli.
Klinična primera: Opisujemo dva bolnika s hilozno fistulo na vratu, pri katerih smo ob konzervativnih ukrepih uspešno uporabili oktreotid. Iz literature smo povzeli podatke o zdravljenju hiloznih fistul po disekciji na vratu z oktreotidom.
Zaključek: Zdravljenje z oktreotidom v kombinaciji z že ustaljenimi konzervativnimi postopki zapre večino hiloznih fistul na vratu brez kirurške revizije.