bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PEMANFAATAN SISA KEGIATAN MEMASAK SEBAGAI PUPUK TANAMAN SAYURAN DAN HIAS DI PKK KALURAHAN TRIYAGAN
Authors: Soemarah KD Tyas , Daryanti Daryanti , Suprapti Endang , Soelistijono R , Priyadi Sapto 
Published: July 2021

Pandemi Covid-19 dari akhir tahun 2019 sampai saat ini menyebabkan adanya pembatasan kegiatan manusia, baik berkumpul maupun bepergian keluar rumah. Akibatnya masyarakat dituntut untuk kreatif dalam memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari, salah satunya adalah masyarakat menjadi gemar menanam tanaman baik sayuran maupun hias dirumah masing-masing. Sayuran utnuk memenuhi kebutuhan sendiri dan apabila ada kelebihannya dibagi kepada tetangga, sedangkan tanaman hias dapat mengurangi kebosanan dan stres akibat dirumah terus. Untuk itu perlu pengetahuan berbudidaya tanaman secara lengkap sampai pemelirahaannya agar tanaman dapat tumbuh dan menghasilkan. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat bertujuan memberikan pengetahuan dan pelatihan tentang pemanfaatan sisa kegiatan memasak sehari-hari untuk pupuk tanaman. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilaksanakan di PKK Kalurahan Triyagan pada bulan April-Juni 2021. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dengan metode penyuluhan dan pelatihan dan dilanjutkan monitoring ke rumah peserta. Dari hasil kegiatan dapat disimpulkan bahwa peserta menjadi tahu tentang manfaat dari sisa kegiatan memasak sehari-hari yaitu digunakan sebagai pupuk tanaman sayuran dan hias agar tanaman tumbuh subur dan menghasilkan sehingga ibu-ibu bisa memenuhi kebutuhan sayur sendiri dan mengurangi tekanan karena harus banyak tinggal dirumah.
PENDAMPINGAN PERENCANAKAN RENOVASI MASJID NURRULLOH DUA LANTAI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KAPASITAS JAMAAH
Authors: Hartanto Tri , Yuono A Bambang Yuono 
Published: July 2021

Pendampingan perencanaan pembangunan renovasi Masjid Nurrulloh dilaksanakan untuk membantu masyarakat di lingkungan kampung Ngemplak RT.02 RW.29 Mojosonga, Jebres, Surakarta. Renovasi pembangunan masjid di lingkungan kampung Ngemplak ini dilakukan karena kapasitas masjid yang sudah tidak bisa menampung jamaah, khususnya pada waktu ibadah sholat Jum’at dan ibadah Romadhlon. Kesulitan yang dialami oleh masyarakat kampung Ngemplak didalam perencanaan masjid adalah bagaimana membuat desain masjid yang baik secara arsitektural dan fungsional, bagaimana merencanakan dan menghitung kekuatan strukturnya dan bagaimana perhitungan biayanya untuk pembangunannya. Sehingga keberadaan tim pengabdian masyarakat dari program studi Arsitektur dan Teknik Sipil Universitas Tunas Pembangunan (UTP) Surakarta, diharapkan mampu merencanakan desain Masjid Nurrulloh. Dengan desain perencanaan dan perencangan yang baik secara arsitektural, diharapkan masjid ini akan menjadi kebanggaan warganya dan akan dapat menumbuhkan kembangkan kegiatan keagamaan bagi seluruh warganya.
Tim pengabdian telah mendampingi didalam perencanaan Gambar dan RAB masjid Nurrulloh yang direncanakan menjadi dua lantai. Tahap berikutnya adalah terkait pelaksanaan renovasi, yang membutuhkan dana ± Rp. 1.500.000.000,00. Adapun biaya/dana renovasi masjid yang akan dilaksanakan bersumber dari swadaya masyarakat setempat. Takmir Masjid berencana menghimpun dana, dengan membuat proposal bantuan dana kepada semua masyarakat kampung Ngemplak RT.02 RW.29 Mojosongo, Surakarta. Selain warga setempat, penggalangan dana juga akan disampaikan kepada semua kaum Muslimin di kota Surakarta dan sekitarnya. Harapanya dana yang ada sekarang ditambah dengan hasil penggalangan dana, pembangunan masjid segera terealisasi. Kehadiran tim pengabdian yang telah menghasilkan gambar kerja dan perhitungan RAB akan sangat berguna untuk perijinan pembangunan dan penggalangan dana.

Kata kunci: pendampingan, perencanaan, renovasi, masjid Nurrulloh
Bathymetric, Physicochemical and Microbiological Analyses of Sarikum Lake (Sinop-Turkey)
Authors: Yilmaz Muhitdin , Ersanli Elif Tezel , Ekizoğlu İlke , Özdemir Koray , Altay Alper Kadir 
Published: July 2021

Sarikum Lake located in the protected area of Sarikum Village boundaries of Sinop Province Central District was investigated in terms of bathymetric, physicochemical and microbiological aspects. This study was carried out between October 2017 and March 2018. For bathymetric analysis, a Garmin echo 551 c brand dual frequency depth gauge (echo sounder) and 2 GPS receivers were used. For pollution parameters, water samples were taken from stations determined at 3 different points of the lake. Parameters such as temperature, Total Dissolved Solids (TDS), salinity, electrical conductivity, Oxidation Reduction Potential (ORP) and pH were measured with the multifunctional meter during sampling. In addition, ammonia nitrogen (NH4+-N), iron (Fe), phosphate phosphorus (PO43--P), manganese (Mn), nitrite nitrogen (NO2 --N), nitrate nitrogen (NO3- -N) and total hardness (Ethylene Diamine Tetra (EDTA) titrimetric) according to standard methods (Apha, Awwa, Wef, 2005). Total coliform, E. coli, fecal streptococcus, fecal coliform, sulfide reducing anearob and Clostridium perfringes analyzes were performed for microbiological analyses. Sulfide reducing anaerobes were not detected in the assay results. Based on the obtained results, it is determined that Sarikum Lake within the sanctuary area of Sarikum Village of Sinop province (Turkey) is close to the dirty / pollution limit according to the inland field regulations.
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL PEMBELAJARAN IPS DENGAN PENDEKATAN CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING UNTUK SISWA KELAS IV SD
Authors: Tamrin M , Nurman Rofita , Sayuti M 
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan modul pembelajaran IPS dengan pendekatan contextual teaching and learning untuk siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 04 Lunang yang memenuhi kriteria valid dan praktis. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan (Research and Development) yang dibatasi pada 3-D yaitu define, design, dandevelop. Instrument penelitian meliputi lembar validasi dan angket praktikalitas (angket respon guru dan siswa). Validator angket terdiri dari 1 orang dosen validator materi, 1 orang dosen validator desain, dan 1 orang validator bahasa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, validasi modul yang dilakukan dari aspek materi IPS memperoleh penilaian 3,3 kategori valid, dari aspek desain memperoleh penilaian 3,33 kategori valid, dan dari aspek bahasa memperoleh penilaian 3,9 kategori sangat valid. Dilihat dari rata-rata penilaian modul pembelajaran IPS dengan pendekatan contextual teaching and learningmemenuhi kategori sangat valid dengan rata-rata 3,51. Uji praktikalitas terdiri dari 1 orang guru dan 20 orang siswa, dari hasil praktikalitas oleh guru memperoleh presentasi hasil 81% dengan kategori praktis dan hasil praktikalitas oleh siswa diperoleh persentase 90,02% kategori sangat praktis. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa modul pembelajaran IPS dengan pendekatan contextual teaching and learning memenuhi kriteria sangat valid dan sangat praktis sehingga dapat digunakan dalam pembelajaran di kelas IV SD.
Interrelation of the Environment of Lyα Emitters and Massive Galaxies at 2 < z < 4.5
Authors: Ito Kei , Kashikawa Nobunari , Tanaka Masayuki , Kubo Mariko , Liang Yongming , Toshikawa Jun , Uchiyama Hisakazu , Ishimoto Rikako , Yoshioka Takehiro , Takeda Yoshihiro 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
We present a comparison of the spatial distributions of Lyα emitters (LAEs) and massive star-forming and quiescent galaxies (SFGs and QGs) at 2 < z < 4.5. We use the photometric redshift catalog to select SFGs and QGs and an LAE catalog from intermediate/narrow bands obtained from the Subaru Telescope and Isaac Newton Telescope in the Cosmic Evolution Survey (COSMOS). We derive the auto-/cross-correlation signals of SFGs, QGs, and LAEs and the galaxy overdensity distributions at the position of them. Whereas the cross-correlation signals of SFGs and QGs are explained solely by their halo mass differences, those of SFGs and LAEs are significantly lower than those expected from their autocorrelation signals, suggesting that some additional physical processes are segregating these two populations. Such segregation of SFGs and LAEs becomes stronger for rest-frame ultraviolet faint LAEs (M
UV > −20). From the overdensity distributions, LAEs are located in less dense regions than SFGs and QGs, whereas SFGs and QGs tend to be in the same overdensity distributions. The different spatial distributions of LAEs compared to those of massive galaxies may be attributed to assembly bias or large amounts of neutral hydrogen gas associated with massive halos. These results reinforce the importance of exploring multiple galaxy populations in quantifying the intrinsic galaxy environment of the high-z universe.
SILVERRUSH. IX. Lyα Intensity Mapping with Star-forming Galaxies at z = 5.7 and 6.6: A Possible Detection of Extended Lyα Emission at ≳100 Comoving Kiloparsecs around and beyond the Virial-radius Scale of Galaxy Dark Matter Halos
Authors: Kakuma Ryota , Ouchi Masami , Harikane Yuichi , Ono Yoshiaki , Inoue Akio K. , Komiyama Yutaka , Kusakabe Haruka , Lee Chien-Hsiu , Matsuda Yuichi , Matsuoka Yoshiki , Mawatari Ken , Momose Rieko , Shibuya Takatoshi , Taniguchi Yoshiaki 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
We present results of the cross-correlation Lyα intensity mapping with Subaru/Hyper Suprime-Cam (HSC) ultra-deep narrowband images and Lyα emitters (LAEs) at z = 5.7 and 6.6 in a total area of 4 deg2. Although an overwhelming amount of data quality controls have been performed for the narrowband images, we further conduct extensive analyses evaluating systematics of large-scale point-spread function wings, sky subtractions, and unknown errors based on physically uncorrelated signals and sources found in real HSC images and object catalogs, respectively. Removing the systematics, we carefully calculate cross-correlations between Lyα intensity of the narrowband images and the LAEs. We tentatively identify very diffuse Lyα emission with the ≃3σ (≃2σ) significance at ≳100 comoving kiloparsecs (ckpc) far from the LAEs at z = 5.7 (6.6), around and probably even beyond a virial radius of star-forming galaxies with M
h ∼ 1011
M
⊙. The diffuse Lyα emission possibly extends up to 1000 ckpc with the surface brightness of 10−20–10−19 erg s−1 cm−2 arcsec−2. We confirm that the small-scale (<150 ckpc) Lyα radial profiles of LAEs are consistent with those obtained by recent Multi-Unit Spectroscopic Explorer observations. Comparisons with numerical simulations suggest that the large-scale (∼150–1000 ckpc) Lyα emission are not explained by unresolved faint neighboring galaxies including satellites, but by a combination of Lyα photons emitted from the central LAE and other unknown sources, such as cold-gas streams and galactic outflow. We find no evolution in the Lyα radial profiles of our LAEs from z = 5.7 to 6.6, where theoretical models predict a flattening of the profile slope made by cosmic reionization, albeit with our moderately large observational errors.
« Discipline », « progression », « gestes didactiques » Échanges croisés autour de trois concepts stratégiques pour les recherches actuelles en didactique du français
Authors: Dezutter Olivier , Elalouf Marie-Laure , Goff François Le 
Published: July 2021

Trois chercheurs chevronnés représentant des domaines distincts de la didactique du français font ici le point sur trois concepts jugés particulièrement centraux dans de nombreux travaux actuels : celui de « discipline », qui interroge à la fois le contexte scientifique dans lequel s’inscrivent les didacticiens du français et la nature de leur rapport aux objets ; celui de « progression », qui interroge à la fois l’attention portée au développement cognitif des élèves et la cohérence longitudinale tant des objets enseignés que des modalités d’enseignement ; et celui de « geste », qui porte la focale sur la dimension empirique « micro » de la pratique enseignante.
Les concepts dans la recherche en didactique du français
Authors: Guernier Marie-Cécile 
Published: July 2021

Pour se constituer scientifiquement comme champ de recherche, la didactique du français doit engager un travail épistémologique d’élaboration de concepts. C’est la problématique mise en débat par l’AIRDF lors de son 14e congrès en août 2019 à Lyon et dont cet article propose une synthèse. La question est abordée selon trois aspects : selon l’aspect diachronique nous observons comment la question de la conceptualisation en didactique du français est examinée dans des publications fondatrices. Selon l’aspect épistémologique nous examinons d’une part comment le concept de concept y est appréhendé (aspect no 2), et d’autre part, quelle heuristique développe l’activité de conceptualisation (aspect no 3).
Une approche instrumentale de la transposition didactique
Authors: Schneuwly Bernard , Ronveaux Christophe 
Published: July 2021

Cette contribution présente une définition de la transposition didactique et un système conceptuel s’y rattachant forgé par notre équipe de recherche tout au long d’un programme de recherche de trente années. L’exposé des sept thèses suit l’ordre d’apparition des concepts qui se sont imposés au moment de formuler les questions de recherche et leur mise à l’épreuve de l’empirie. Nous définissons successivement : la transposition didactique comme objet central de la didactique (thèse 1), les outils sémiotiques du travail de l’enseignant (thèse 2), la séquence d’enseignement comme unité du travail de l’enseignant (thèse 3) et sa panoplie d’instruments (thèse 4), la sédimentation des pratiques (thèse 5), la disciplinarisation (thèse 6) et la discipline scolaire comme source de disciplination (thèse 7). Chacune de ces thèses est illustrée par quelques-uns des résultats des recherches empiriques menées dans l’équipe de recherche.
Comparison of effect of intraperitoneal instillation of additional dexmedetomidine or clonidine along with bupivacaine for post-operative analgesia following laparoscopic cholecystectomy
Authors: Kaarthika Thottikat , Radhapuram Sri Devi , Samantaray Aloka , Pasupuleti Hemalatha , Hanumantha Rao Mangu , Bharatram R. 
Published: July 2021

Background and Aims:Despite advances in minimally invasive surgery, postoperative pain remains a concern after laparoscopic cholecystectomy. This study aims to compare the effect of intraperitoneal instillation of bupivacaine with alpha-2 agonists (dexmedetomidine and clonidine) for postoperative analgesia.Methods:One hundred and eight patients scheduled for elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy were randomised to receive either 20 mL of 0.5% bupivacaine (Group B), 20 mL of 0.5% bupivacaine with dexmedetomidine 1 μg/kg (Group BD) or 20 mL of 0.5% bupivacaine with clonidine 1 μg/kg (Group BC). Study drug made to equal volume (40 mL) was instilled before the removal of trocar at the end of surgery. Standard general endotracheal anaesthesia with intra-abdominal pressure of 12–14 mm Hg during laparoscopy was followed uniformly. The primary objective of our study was the magnitude of pain. One way analysis of variance (ANOVA) for continuous variables and Chi-square test for categorical variables was used.Results:The Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) scores for pain intensity did not show any statistical significance at any of the pre-defined time points. Time to first request for analgesia was shortest in group BC (64.0 ± 60.6 min) when compared to the other groups (B, 78.8 ± 83.4 min; BD, 112.2 ± 93.4 min;P< 0.05). Total amount of rescue fentanyl given in groups BD (16.8 ± 29.0 μg) and BC (15 ± 26.4 μg) was significantly less than B (35.7 ± 40.0 μg);P< 0.05).Conclusion:The addition of alpha-2 agonists to bupivacaine reduces the post-operative opioid consumption, and dexmedetomidine appears to be superior to clonidine in prolonging time to first analgesic request.
Clinicohistopathological study of benign breast lesions in surgically excised specimens in a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Boral Saswati , Jagtap Sunil V. 
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACT

Background:
Distinguishing benign breast diseases (BBDs) from malignant breast diseases is a worrisome entity and should also have knowledge of the pattern of occurrence of the disorders in their geographical location. This research aimed to study the clinical and histopathological pattern of BBD in Indian patients.

Materials and Methods:
The study was conducted on 153 specimens from lumpectomy, core needle biopsy, and mastectomy. Data regarding patients’ age, sex, presenting complaints, duration of the complaints, and history of menstrual cycles and lactation were collected from the biopsy requisition forms and case papers. The tissue bits were processed and stained with hematoxylin and eosin, and a histopathological examination was performed.

Results:
Most of the patients in the present study were females (n = 151, 98.7%). The mean age of the patients was 30.45 years. Most of the BBD cases (n = 118, 77.14%) were benign, of which fibroadenoma (101 cases) accounted for 66%. Majority of the lesions were in the upper outer quadrant (39.22%). Of the 153 cases, 94 cases of fibroadenoma, one case of breast abscess, nine cases of fibrocystic change, four cases of phyllodes, three cases of lipoma, and one case of gynecomastia diagnosed clinically correlated well with histopathology (n = 112, 73%).

Conclusion:
BBDs are mostly seen in female patients in the age group of 21–30 years. Fibroadenoma is the most common BBD. Clinical assessment followed by histopathological examination provided an accurate diagnosis. The clinical diagnosis correlated well with histopathology.
Output factor measurements with multiple detectors in CyberKnife® Robotic Radiosurgery System
Authors: Manavalan Muthukumaran , Durai Manigandan , Narayanasamy Ganesh , Stathakis Sotirios , Godson Henry Finlay , Subramani Vikraman 
Published: July 2021

Aim:
The aim of this study was to measure and compare the output factor (OF) of a CyberKnife Robotic Radiosurgery System with eight different small field detectors and validate with Technical Report Series (TRS) report 483.

Background:
Accurate dosimetry of CyberKnife system is limited due to the challenges in small field dosimetry. OF is a vital dosimetric parameter used in the photon beam modeling and any error would affect the dose calculation accuracy.

Materials and Methods:
In this study, the OF was measured with eight different small-field detectors for the 12 IRIS collimators at 800 mm SAD setup at 15 mm depth. The detectors used were PTW 31016 PinPoint 3D, IBA PFD shielded diode, IBA EFD unshielded diode, IBA SFD unshielded diode (stereotactic), PTW 60008 shielded diode, PTW 60012 unshielded diode, PTW 60018 unshielded diode (stereotactic), and PTW 60019 CVD diamond detector. OF was obtained after correcting for field output correction factors from IAEA TRS No. 483.

Results:
The field OFs in CyberKnife are derived from the measured data by applying the correction factors from Table 23 in TRS 483 for the eight small field detectors. These field OFs matched within 2% of peer-reviewed published values. The range and standard deviation showed a decreasing trend with collimator diameter.

Conclusion:
The field OF obtained after applying the appropriate correction factor from TRS 483 matched well with the peer-reviewed published OFs. The inter-detector variation showed a decreasing trend with increasing collimator field size. This study gives physicists confidence in measuring field OFs while using small field detectors mentioned in this work.
Lymphocytic Colitis in Nigeria: A Case Series
Authors: Oluyemi Aderemi , Momoh Martins , Odeghe Emuobor , Keshinro Samuel 
Published: July 2021

The term “microscopic colitis” (MC) is used to describe a chronic inflammatory bowel disease that includes two main subtypes based on histopathologic features: collagenous and lymphocytic. Scientific literature is replete with documentation of the disease from various regions of the world. However, the condition is rarely described in black African patients. We herein present the details of the clinical aspects and endoscopic findings of 3 Nigerian patients with the lymphocytic variant of MC. A short literature review of the clinical, endoscopic, and pathologic features of this rare condition as well as other relevant aspects of MC is also presented.
African Traditional Religion vis-à-vis the Tackle It Suffers
Authors: Nweke Innocent Ogbonna 
Published: July 2021

African Traditional Religion is the indigenous religion of the Africans. The religion that has existed before the advent of western civilization which came with secularism as an umbrella that shades Christianity, education, urbanization, colonization and so on. These features of western civilization were impressed upon African Traditional Religion. Hence, the presence of alien cultures and practices in contemporary African traditional practice, as well as the presence of elements of traditionalism in contemporary African Christian practices. This somewhat symbiosis was discussed in this paper and it was discovered that African Traditional Religion was able to jump all the hurdles of secularism, Christianity, urbanization etc and came out successfully though with bruises. The paper used socio-cultural approach in its analysis.
The Over-Emphasis on the Paying of Tithe and the Quest for Materialism among Religious Leaders: An Evaluation of the Biblical Teaching on Tithe
Authors: Igbo Philip 
Published: July 2021

The concept of tithe and tithing is a biblical concept. Tithing was a hieratic tax instituted as a means to support the Levites who ministered at God’s sanctuary. The Levites were to receive the tithes offered by Israel to Yahweh, because of the service they rendered at God’s sanctuary, and because they had no landed inheritance. The tithe system was enacted as a hieratic tax meant to provide support for the priests and Levites “for the service that they perform at God’s sanctuary (Num 18:21f). The tithes are voluntary; tithable things were products from the land or the herd. The tithe was basically for the support of the Levites who served at God’s Sanctuary. However, it has been observed and sadly so, that some contemporary Church leaders, especially in Nigeria, seem to be laying undue emphasis on tithing to their own financial advantage. This study was, therefore, conceived as a re-evaluation of the concept of tithing and the context under which it developed. The goal is to use the findings of this reevaluation to mirror the over emphasis on tithing by contemporary Church leaders in Nigeria. Findings reveal that there is a deviation from the context under which tithing was developed to somewhat exploitation of unsuspecting members of the Church to the advantage of prosperity preachers in Nigeria. This raises the question as to whether Christians of the contemporary era should still tithe since the context in which the tradition developed has changed.