bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Underreporting of treatment outcomes in hospitalized COVID-19 infected diabetes patients: a systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression
Authors: Saha Sumanta , Saha Sujata 
Published: December 2021

Background: Prolonged inpatient care requirements and time constraints of research and researchers lead to the non-reporting of the treatment outcome of certain COVID-19 infected diabetes patients in published manuscripts. This study aims to quantify its global burden.
Methods: A search for citations addressing the above outcome ensued chiefly in the PubMed, Embase, and Scopus databases, irrespective of the publication date and geographical region. Recruited studies were critically appraised with the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute's tool. Using the random-effects meta-analysis with an exact binomial method and Freeman-Tukey double arcsine transformation, the overall and subgroup-wise weighted pooled prevalence of the missing treatment outcome data was determined. The heterogeneity and publication bias assessment utilized I2 and Chi2 statistics, and funnel plot, and Egger's test, respectively.
Results: Ten publications (primarily case series; 70.0%) included in this review sourced data from 6687 COVID-19 infected inpatient diabetes patients from Asia, Australia, Europe, and North America. The global pooled prevalence of missing treatment outcome data among these patients was 33.0% (95% CI: 15.0-53.0%; I2: 99.53%; P of Chi2: <0.001). It was highest in Europe (63%; 95% CI: 61.0-66.0%). Publication bias assessment was not suggestive of any small study effect.
Conclusion: A considerable proportion of crucial prognosis information of hospitalized COVID-19 patients with diabetes goes underreported. It increases the risk of biasing the contemporary COVID-19-diabetes literature. The reporting of these data in the post-publication era or postponing the primary publication until the availability of all patients' treatment outcome data, when feasible, is recommended to address this enigma.
ACE2 enzymatic role in the SARS-CoV-2 activation: a perspective through the evolutionary promiscuity and substrate diversity of enzymes
Authors: Lazar Angela Madalina 
Published: December 2021

The SARS-CoV-2 is an RNA B type β-coronavirus that distinguishes itself from previous coronaviruses by its high infectivity and mortality rates. The mechanism of viral entry into the host cell via ACE2 is currently under research. Several proteases have been nominated to activate the virus but identifying the exact enzyme/enzymes is missing. Moreover, recent work suggests that TMPRSS2 cannot be the enzyme to cleave the SARS-CoV-2 spike or that multiple proteases contribute to SARS-CoV-2 activation. The multitude of proteases that have been nominated to activate the virus suggests that the consensual identification of the precise, key enzyme is still missing. In this context, we synthesize the current controversies regarding the putative enzymes involved in SARS-CoV-2 infectivity and analyze whether ACE2 could have unexpected enzymatic roles in this process, besides its acknowledged receptor role. We hypothesize that ACE2 plays an enzymatic role as well in SARS-CoV-2 activation. Understanding the exact roles of ACE2 in COVID-19 is capital for the future design of specific, efficient therapies and deserves dedicated research. Our conviction is therefore not "if", “but” "when" will the researchers start to wonder about what is hidden behind the apparent only role of ACE2 as a receptor for SARS-CoV-2.
Evaluation of chest computed tomography features in COVID-19: a single-center retrospective study
Authors: Shukla Akshat Sanjay , Shukla Sanjay Rajendraprasad , Daruwala Feral Ravi 
Published: December 2021

Background: Even though Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) is a gold standard for confirming COVID-19, it continues to be plagued by a lack of RT-PCR kits and the potential of false-negative results. Hence, during the second wave of COVID-19 in India, Computed Tomography (CT) scan is an emerging diagnostic tool in evaluating the severity of illness in COVID-19 pneumonia. The present study endeavored to assess chest CT features of COVID-19 pneumonia in Indian population.
Methods: This was a single-center, retrospective, observational study conducted in 300 consecutive adults RT-PCR confirmed COVID-19 patients from 1, Jan 2021 to 31, March 2021 at a private radio diagnostic center. Data regarding baseline demographics, clinical and laboratory characteristics, extent, pattern, and type of abnormal CT findings were noted.
Results: The study population (204 males and 108 females) had mean age of 43.18 ± 8.27 years. Our study's most common clinical presentation was cough (48.1%) and fever (47.1%), respectively. Lung parenchymal abnormalities were found in 294 (94.2%) patients. Abnormal CT findings revealed the involvement of bilateral (45.6%) and multilobar (42.9%) with a predominant peripheral (92.3%) and posterior (80.8%) distribution. According to the type of opacity, Ground Glass Opacity (GGO) was the dominant abnormality found in 270 (91.8%) patients, in which pure GGO (36.7%), GGO with crazy paving pattern (39.8%), and GGO mixed with consolidation (52.0 %) were noted. Peri-lesional or intralesional segmental or subsegmental pulmonary vessel enlargement was found in 192 (65.3 %) patients.
Conclusion: During the second wave of COVID-19, a chest CT scan is a modality of choice in diagnosing COVID-19 pneumonia and related lung parenchymal changes.
Analysis of rose exports to the U.S. and their impact on ecuadorian GDP period 2015-2019
Authors: Yulan Negrete Haydee , Garcia Regalado Jorge , Medina Zambrano Deisy , Limones Salazar Anthony 
Published: December 2021

This paper aims to analyze the importance of rose exports to the US market over the total GDP of Ecuador and what is the importance of this market for the country's economy. A documentary research design methodology and part of a bibliographic search were used; In addition, a type of integral correlational research was used, applying the least squares method where the floriculture sector was taken into account, this time the subdivision of roses directed to the United States market. In conclusion, the export of roses to the US market does not have high explanatory significance, which is why it is recommended to use other variables for possible subsequent studies, in turn, the GDP of Ecuador for the period (2015-2019) does not suffer large variations due to this subdivision from the flowers.
Keywords: exports, rose, GDP, Ecuador.
References
[1]A. Yagual., S. Lovato and M. Mite.,“Importancia de la exportación de flores sobre total exportaciones FOB no tradicionales en Ecuador 2012-2016”. Revista Espacios, 39(18), (2018).
[2]PRO ECUADOR. (2018). www.proecuador.gob.ec. Obtenido de www.proecuador.gob.ec: https://www.proecuador.gob.ec/tag/rosas/
[3]EXPOFLORES. (2018). expoflores.com. Obtenido de expoflores.com: https://expoflores.com/informes-economicos-2015-2018/
[4]“Ficha Sectorial: Cultivo de Rosas”. Coorporación Financiera Nacional (CFN). Quito: Subgerencia de Análisis e Información(2017).
[5]Banco Central del Ecuador. (2020). www.bce.fin.ec.
[6]“Cifras Macroeconómicas del Ecuador”. Federación Nacional de Cámaras de Comercio del Ecuador Cámara de Comercio de Guayaquil, Departamento de Investigación y Proyectos, (2019).
[7]S. Pino, H. Aguilar, A. Apolo, and L. Sisalema, “Aporte del sector agropecuario a la economía del Ecuador. Análisis crítico de su evolución en el período de dolarización. Años 2000 – 2016”. Revista Espacios, 39(32),(2018).
[8]P. Alvarez, A. Crespo, F. Núñez, and C. Usabiaga, “Introducción de elementos autorregresivos”. Revista Dinámica de Sistemas en modelos de dinámica de sistemas, 2(1), 37-66 (2006).
PENGARUH PROFESIONALISME DAN LOCUS OF CONTROL TERHADAP KINERJA AUDITOR PADA KANTOR AKUNTAN PUBLIK DI PEKANBARU RIAU
Authors: Badewin Badewin , Sarmiati Sarmiati 
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan mendapatkan bukti empiris pengaruh profesionalisme dan locus of control terhadap kinerja auditor pada kantor akuntan publik di Pekanbaru. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah auditor yang bekerja pada 9 KAP di Pekanbaru. Metode penentuan sampel dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik convenience sampling. Responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 60 auditor yang bekerja di KAP Pekanbaru. Jumlah kuesioner yang disebar 60 kuesioner. Namun, yang kembali dan dapat digunakan untuk analisis lebih lanjut sebanyak 42 kuesioner. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda dengan menggunakan software SPSS 26.00. Model analisis data digunakan adalah uji validitas, dan reabilitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa, variabel profesionalisme dan locus of control(Loc) berkontribusi sebanyak 20,4 persen pada Kinerja auditor sedangkan sisanya 79,6 persen dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak dimasukan ke model penelitian.
ANALISIS KETERSEDIAAN AIR PADA DAS INDRAGIRI HILIR MENGGUNAKAN MODEL IHACRES
Authors: Jusatria Jusatria , Syahnandito Syahnandito , Gasali M M , Kinanda Rezky 
Published: December 2021

The imbalance that occurs between the availability of water and the water needs needed in Indragiri Hilir requires a conseptual review and evaluation. The all-time distribution of water availability is greatly influenced by the distribution of rain throughout the year. Conceptual analysis of water discharge with the help of IHACRES software can help analyze DAS indragiri Hilir discharge. Rainfall-runoff modeling is used to predict the value against the runoff, using the IHACRES model. The IHACRES model produces nonlinear loss module parameters and linear unit hydrograph modules. AWLR will be used, namely Bt. Kuantan Rengat station, Rain Data which will be used from Tembilahan station and climatology used from Air Molek station. Determination of success in the model used the equations R2 and R to calculate the deviation that occurs. The calibration, verification and simulation phases begin in 2010-2015. The results of conceptual analysis of water discharge in Indragiri Hilir watershed, mainstay discharge results for irrigation purposes with a probability of 80% maximum discharge occurred in February by 4.33 m3 / s and minimum discharge occurred in April by 0.34 m3/s. Overall availability of water on site is available throughout the year. but it cannot be used for hydropower needs because the available discharge may be affected by tidal factors.

Ketidakseimbangan yang terjadi antara ketersediaan air dan kebutuhan air yang diperlukan di Indragiri Hilir memerlukan peninjauan dan evaluasi yang konseptual. Distribusi ketersedian air sepanjang waktu sangat dipengaruhi oleh distribusi hujan sepanjang tahun . Analisis konseptual debit air dengan bantuan software IHACRES dapat membantu menganalisis debit DAS indragiri hilir. Pemodelan rainfall-runoff digunakan untuk memprediksi nilai terhadap runoff salah satunya yaitu menggunakan model IHACRES. Model IHACRES menghasilkan parameter nonlinier loss module dan linier unit hydrograph module. AWLR akan digunakan yaitu stasiun Bt. Kuantan Rengat, Data Hujan yang akan digunakan yaitu dari stasiun Tembilahan dan klimatologi yang digunakan dari stasiun Air Molek. Penentuan keberhasilan pada model digunakan persamaan R2 dan R untuk menghitung simpangan yang terjadi. Tahap kalibrasi, verifikasi dan simulasi dimulai tahun 2010-2015. Hasil analisis konseptual debit air pada DAS Indragiri Hilir, hasil debit andalan untuk keperluan irigasi dengan probabilitas 80% debit maksimum terjadi pada bulan Februari sebesar 4,33 m3/s dan debit minimum terjadi pada bulan April sebesar 0,34 m3/s. Secara keseluruhan ketersediaan air di lokasi tersedia sepanjang tahun. tetapi tidak bisa digunakan untuk kebutuhan PLTA karena debit yang tersedia mungkin dipengaruhi faktor pasang surut
The Stylistic Features and Stonework Details of the Prohedriai and Lion’s Feet in the Metropolis Theater
Authors: ARSLAN Burak 
Published: December 2021

The theater unearthed within the scope of the archaeological excavations in the ancient city of Metropolis in the Torbalı district of Izmir province attracts notable attention with its prohedriai (seats of honor) and lion’s feet. Within the scope of this study, five in situ prohedriai found in the theater and 120 from a total of 150 lion’s feet from the koilon were evaluated. Among the prohedriai, the seat with griffin’s feet differs from the other four prohedriai in form and decorative features. Eighteen different
stonework characteristics were identified on the lion’s feet. The aforementioned stonework details of lion’s feet, which vary at the lower koilon, appear in a standard form and with stylized stonework at the upper koilon. Therefore, 17 of the 18 groups examined, based on 18 different stonework renderings of lion’s feet supports, belong to the lower level of koilon. These prohedriai and lion’s feet were then compared with their counterparts found in the architecture of Greek and Roman theaters and various public buildings. The prohedriai and lion’s feet of the Metropolis theater are of importance since they survived in situ and stand as one of the best-preserved examples
of architecture in a Greek theater.
Gambaran Pengetahuan Lansia Tentang Hipertensi: Literatur Review
Authors: Yahya Yanuar Anazdi , Natalya Wiwiek 
Published: December 2021

AbstractAs we know, age affects a persons perception and mindset. The older you get, the more your grasping power and mindset will develop, so that more and more knowledge is gained. The older the age, the higher the incidence of hypertension. Because at that age, there are structural and functional changes in the peripheral vascular system which are responsible for changes in blood pressure in the elderly. This study aims to describe an overview of eldely knowledge about hypertension. Since it is a literature review, it has searched in database of PubMed for the English articles and Google Scholar for the Indonesian language articles. The search is carried out using keyword that match the inclusion criteria. 5 articles were found and analyzed using the Hawker instrument to determine the feasibility of the articles to be studied. from 5 articles, it was found that the knowledge of the elderly about hypertension in the good category was 121 (18.1%), with sufficient category as much as 298 (44,7%), and with less category as much as 248 (37,2%). The knowledge of the elderly about hypertension from 5 articles shows that it is in the sufficient category with 248 (37,2%).Keywords: hypertensions, the elderly, knowledge.
AbstrakUmur mempengaruhi daya tangkap dan pola pikir seseorang. Semakin bertambah umur semakin berkembang pula daya tangkap dan pola pikirnya, sehingga pengetahuan yang di peroleh semakin banyak. Selain itu semakin tua usia, kejadian hipertensi semakin tinggi karena pada usia tua terdapat perubahan structural dan fungsional pada sistem pembuluh darah perifer yang bertanggung jawab pada perubahan tekanan darah pada orang dengan lanjut usia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan lansia tentang hipertensi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan Literature Review. Proses penelitian dalam pencarian artikel menggunakan database PubMed untuk artikel berbahasa Inggris dan pencarian luas pada Google Scholar untuk artikel yang berbahasa Indonesia. Pencarian dilakukan dengan menggunakan kata kunci yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi, kemudian ditemukan 5 artikel dan ditelaah menggunakan instrumenhawker untuk mengetahui kelayakan artikel yang akan diteliti. Dari 5 artikel didapatkan hasil bahwa pengetahuan lansia tentang hipertensi dengan kategori baik sebanyak 121 (18,1%), dengan kategori cukup sebanyak 298 (44,7%), dengan kategori kurang sebanyak 248 (37,2%). Pengetahuan lansia tentang hipertensi dari 5 artikel menunjukan pengetahuan lansia masuk dalam kategori cukup denganresponden sebanyak 248(37,2%).Kata kunci: Hipertensi, Lansia, Pengetahuan.
Literature Review : Hubungan Status Gizi dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Ibu Hamil
Authors: Oktavia Ade Dian , Nurlaela Emi 
Published: December 2021

AbstractThe Number of Maternal Mortality in Indonesia was highest in 2019 due to bleeding in 1.280 cases. Bleeding can occur due to anemia in pregnancy. Anemia in pregnancy can be said to be a conditions where hemoglobin (Hb) levels are below 11 gr % in the I and III trimesters, while in the II trimester hemoglobin levels are below 10,5 gr %. One of the causes of anemia in pregnancy is a lack of nutrients or malnutritions. To find out the relationship of nutritional status with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women through literature review. This study used literature review method with 6 articles sourced from online database with electronic search on Google Scholar and Garuda Portal published in 2011-2021. Critical study instrument used is using JBI (Joanna Briggs Institute). The result of this study showed that there is a link between nutritional status and the incidences of anemia in pregnant women with the result of p value <0,05. Nutritional status is one of the factors thet can lead to anemia in pregnant women.Keywords: Anemia; nutritional status; pregnant women.
AbstrakAngka Kematian Ibu di Indonesia paling tinggi tahun 2019 disebabkan oleh perdarahan sebanyak 1.280 kasus. Perdarahan dapat terjadi karena anemia dalam kehamilan. Anemia dalam kehamilan dapat dikatakan suatu kondisi dimana kadar hemoglobin (Hb) dibawah 11 gr % pada trimester I dan III, sedangkan pada trimester II kadar hemoglobin dibawah 10,5 gr %. Salah satu penyebab anemia dalam kehamilan adalah kurangnya zat gizi atau malnutrisi. Untuk mengetahui hubungan status gizi dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil melalui literature review. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literature review 6 artikel yang bersumber dari database online dengan penelusuran elektronik pada Google Scholar dan Portal Garuda yang dipublish pada tahun 2011-2021. Instrument telaah kritis yang digunakan yaitu dengan menggunakan JBI (Joanna Briggs Institute). Hasil penelitian literature review dari 6 artikel menunjukkan ada hubungan antara status gizi dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil dengan hasil p value <0,05. Status gizi merupakan salah satu faktor yang dapat mengakibatkan anemia pada ibu hamil.Kata kunci: Anemia; ibu hamil; status gizi.
Literature Review : Burnout pada Perawat Selama Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Ayuningtiyas Arti , Sulistyanto Benny Arief 
Published: December 2021

AbstractDuring the Covid-19 pandemic, nurses are at the forefront. Many nurses experience stress and fatigue due to increased workload. Stress and fatigue that is obtained at work, both physical and psychological fatigue, is known as Burnout. This study aimed to describe the incidence of Burnout experienced by nurses during the Covid 19 Pandemic. This research is a literature review. This study was looking for some articles from PubMed,Garuda, and Google Scholar, with keyword. There were 5 articles that matched the research inclusion criteria. Critical analysis of 5 articles used the JBI instrument. These articles used the mean calculation. In the Emotional Exhaustion category, the mean value was 22.75 and SD was 8.828. it meant that the burnout level in the Emotional Exhaustion category was at a moderate level. In the depersonalization category, the mean value was 7.54 with SD 4.248. it meant that the burnout level in the depersonalization category was at a moderate level. In the personal accomplishment category, the mean was 19.676 with SD of 6.7. it mean that the burnout level in this category was a high level. The nurses experience burnout during the Covid-19 pandemic. The Emotional exhaustion category is a moderate level, depersonalization is at a moderate level, and personal accomplishment is at a high level.Keywords: Nurse, Burnout, Covid-19 pandemic
AbstrakDimasa pandemi Covid-19 perawat berada pada garda terdepan, banyak perawat mengalami stress dan kelelahan dikarenakan beban kerja meningkat. Stress dan Kelelahan yang didapat saat kerja baik itu kelelahan fisik maupun psikis dikenal dengan nama Burnout penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kejadian Burnout yang dialami Perawat selama Pandemi Covid 19. Penelitian ini adalah literatur review. Hasil pencarian artikel dari database online yaitu Pubmed,Garuda dan Google Scholar, dengan kata kunci di dapatkan 5 artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi penelitian. Analisa telaah kritis terhadap 5 artikel menggunakan instrument JBI. Terdapat 5 Artikel yang menggunakan perhitungan mean di dapatkan hasil kategori Emotional Exhaustion nilai mean sebanyak 22.75 dan SD 8.828 dimana hasil menunjukkan level burnout pada level sedang. Kategori depersonalization dengan nilai mean 7.54 dengan SD 4.248 dimana hasil burnout pada level sedang. Kategori personal accomplishment hasil mean 19.676 dengan SD 6.7 dimana hasil burnout menunjukkan level tinggi. Dari 5 Artikel yang di telaah di dapatkan Perawat mengalami Burnout selama pandemic Covid-19, kategori Emotional Exhaustion berada pada level sedang, depersonalization berada pada level sedang, dan personal accomplishment pada level tinggi.Kata Kunci : Perawat, Burnout, pandemi Covid-19
Progressive resistance exercise in patients with pituitary adenoma: it does work
Authors: Zhao Xin , Zhao Xueping , Wang Danni , Jiang Yanling , Su Fang , Meifen Shen , Wang Li 
Published: December 2021

IntroductionIt is necessary to investigate the effects of progressive resistance exercise (PRE) in patients with pituitary adenomas after surgery, to provide insights to the clinical management of pituitary adenomas.Material and methodsThis study is a pre- and post-control experimental study design with hypothesis that PRE can reduce the postoperative fatigue. Patients with pituitary adenoma were included. The control group received conventional postoperative rehabilitation guidance, and the PRE group received the PRE on the basis of routine rehabilitation. We measured the patient's muscle mass, muscle strength, vital capacity and postoperative fatigue level 1 day before and 12 weeks after the operation. SPSS 22.0 was used for data analysis.ResultsA total of 89 patients were enrolled, including 44 in the control group and 45 in the PRE group. There was no significant difference in muscle mass between the two groups in the 12th week after surgery, but the muscle loss of the left upper limb, trunk, and lower limbs of the control group was significantly higher than that of the PRE group (all P<0.05). The muscle strength and vital capacity of the control group were significantly lower than that of the intervention group, and the fatigue level was significantly higher than that of the PRE group(all P<0.05).ConclusionsProgressive resistance exercise is helpful to combat muscle loss, muscle strength and lung function decline caused by long-term bed rest in patients with pituitary adenoma after operation, thereby improving the postoperative fatigue level of patients.