bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Nietzsche’s Compassion
Authors: Özen Vasfi O. 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
Nietzsche is known for his penetrating critique of Mitleid (now commonly rendered as “compassion”). He seems to be critical of all compassion but at times also seems to praise a different form of compassion, which he refers to as “our compassion” and contrasts it with “your compassion” (BGE 225). Some commentators have interpreted this to mean that Nietzsche’s criticism is not as unconditional as it may seem - that he does not condemn compassion entirely. I disagree and contend that even though Nietzsche appears to speak favorably of some forms of compassion, he regards the nature of all compassion to be fundamentally bad. Furthermore, I suggest that Nietzsche’s discussion on different forms of compassion have significant implications for achieving greatness and meaning in life. More specifically, I argue that, for Nietzsche, “our compassion,” however regrettable qua compassion it is, may give occasion for a rare and peculiar insight into “co-suffering” with others, which in turn results in overcoming compassion entirely. I also argue that although Nietzsche objects to compassion, he approves of a form of what feminist theorists might now call “anticipatory empathy.” Even though a large body of literature has evolved over Nietzsche’s critical evaluation of compassion, his understanding of a non-compassionate response to suffering is, in my view, rather overlooked and should receive more attention.
Nietzsche’s Entomology: Insect Sociality and the Concept of the Will
Authors: Landgraf Edgar 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
The article traces Nietzsche’s references to insects in his published and unpublished writings against the backdrop of his study of the entomological research of his time (esp. through his reading of Alfred Espinas’s Die thierischen Gesellschaften). The first part of the article explores how Nietzsche’s entomology allows us to add a posthumanist perspective to the more familiar poststructuralist readings of Nietzsche, as the entomological research he consulted offered him a model for understanding how rudimentary processes can lead to the formation of structures and higher organizations with emergent properties. The second part of the article revisits Nietzsche’s conceptions of the will and the will to power against the backdrop of his references to insect sociality and the influence of Wilhelm Wundt. It shows that Nietzsche’s deconstruction of the will as an umbrella concept and his will to power are attempts to model the emergence of complex edifices from simple operations under which physical, psychological, and social phenomena must be thought to arise. The article concludes with a reflection of the social and political relevance of what Nietzsche identifies as modernity’s “disgregation of the will.”
Nietzsche and Music
Authors: Ercole Venessa 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
As the relationship between music and philosophy in Nietzsche’s thought and life continues to fascinate, new approaches to the treatment of music in Nietzsche studies have emerged which take seriously the importance of music, not only in Nietzsche’s life, but for his philosophical project as a whole. While Nietzsche’s often-quoted claim that life without music would be a mistake was once treated as a quip, the quality and breadth of the works reviewed here demonstrate that this invaluable area of Nietzsche’s thought is finally receiving the rigorous treatment it deserves. The works below each offer new and valuable insights on this exciting and growing area of Nietzsche studies which aid us in understanding where to place Nietzsche’s most loved art form in the framework of his philosophy.
Recent Work on Nietzsche’s Social and Political Philosophy
Authors: Patton Paul 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
Against a widely supported view that Nietzsche was not a political thinker, there have been a number of edited collections and monographs devoted either to Nietzsche’s politics or, what is not quite the same thing, relationships between his thought and contemporary political philosophy. What is striking about this secondary literature is the degree of divergence among the positions taken. The books discussed in the present review provide further illustration of this diversity. This applies not only to the question whether he was or was not a political thinker, but also to the further question what kind of political thinker.
A Critical Analysis of the Concept of Missio Dei. Suggestions for a Trinitarian Understanding
Authors: Baik Chung-Hyun 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
This paper investigates the concept of missio Dei at Willingen and beyond, and identifies its most remarkable feature which regards God as the initiator and subject of mission, thereby redefining missio ecclesiae with three striking characteristics: first, all places of the world including both the immediate neighborhood and the uttermost parts of the earths; second, all spheres of life such as society, politics, economy and culture; and finally, all events of the time such as catastrophes in the history.
In so doing, this paper clearly discovers that missio Dei is here approached primarily in a differentiation from or a sharp contrast to missio ecclesiae from the start, and that, for that reason, the concept of missio Dei at Willingen and beyond has not been fully trinitarian, though it often mentions the triune God. And it also discovers that it goes further either toward an emphasis on culture on the one hand, or toward that on the world on the other hand.
Such being the case, this paper suggests that it is necessary to consider the implications of the doctrine of the Trinity for mission more fully to reconfigure the concept of missio Dei. Due to some limits, this paper does not deal with this issue full-fledgedly, but intends to suggest a couple of guidelines for doing so. First, we need to approach missio Dei quite differently, that is, primarily not in relation to missio ecclesiae but in relation to processio Dei, that is, the procession of the triune God. Second, noting that, since the early church, missio Dei has been understood primarily in relation to processio Dei, we need to keep in mind that we could not discuss missio more fully without dealing with processio, and vice versa. If we have these two guidelines in mind, the concept of missio Dei would be much more abundant and fruitful. Further studies on some particular implications of the doctrine of the Trinity for mission need to be done in missiology and also theology in general in the near future.
Seroprevalence of Coxiella burnetii in sheep flocks in Kaduna State, Northwestern Nigeria
Authors: Adamu Shuaibu Gidado , Kabir Junaidu , Umoh Jarlath Udo , Raji Mashood Abiola 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
A cross-sectional study was carried out to determine the seroprevalence and risk factors of Q fever in sheep in the northern part of Kaduna State, Nigeria. This study aimed to determine Coxiella burnetii infection and its risk factors in sheep in Kaduna State. A total of 400 blood samples consisting of 259 samples from females and 141 from males were aseptically collected from the jugular vein of sheep from flocks in Kaduna State. The sera obtained were screened for Q fever using an indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (iELISA). The obtained data were analysed to determine whether there is a relationship between sex, age, and the animals tested. The analysis revealed that 8.0% of the sera was seropositive by iELISA. There was no significant difference in Q fever seropositivity in the study area according to the sex of sheep (P > 0.05). There was a statistically significant difference (P < 0.05) in Q fever seropositivity according to the age of sheep. This study indicated a high seroprevalence of Q fever mainly among female animals and older sheep. Further studies are required to determine the epizootiology of Q fever in the study area more precisely.
Effects of Diaphragmatic Breathing and Systematic Relaxation on Depression, Anxiety, Stress, and Glycemic Control in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Yadav Abhishek , Kaushik Rajeev Mohan , Kaushik Reshma 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
This prospective study assessed the effects of diaphragmatic breathing and systematic relaxation on depression, anxiety, and stress levels, as well as glycemic control, in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). One hundred patients with T2DM were randomly assigned to two equal groups: Group A patients received conventional treatment for T2DM, and Group B patients received conventional treatment for T2DM plus training in diaphragmatic breathing and systematic relaxation and home practice of these stress-management techniques for 6 months. Stress, depression, and anxiety levels, blood sugar, and glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) were recorded at baseline and after 6 months of treatment in all patients. Baseline characteristics were compared using the chi-square test and student’s t test. Changes in mental well-being and glycemic status were assessed for their significance in each group using student’s t test and compared between two groups using one-way analysis of covariance (ANCOVA). Baseline levels of the respective change outcome and duration of diabetes were used as covariates in the ANCOVA. A significant decrease was seen in depression, anxiety, and stress scores in Group B, but in Group A only the stress score decreased after 6 months. A significant decline occurred in blood sugar (fasting, 2-hour postprandial, and random) and HbA1c in both groups after 6 months. There was a larger decrease in depression and anxiety scores and HbA1c in Group B than in Group A. The decrease in HbA1c was significantly correlated with the decrease in anxiety and stress scores in both groups and with the depression score in Group A. Thus, the addition of diaphragmatic breathing and systematic relaxation to conventional T2DM treatment appears to have led to improvement in mental well-being and glycemic control in patients with T2DM.
Clinical and psychopathological characteristics of sexual dysfunctions and non-psychotic mental disorders in women
Authors: Martusenko Alexander V. , Boyko Elena O. , Zaitseva Olga G. 
Published: September 2021

Aim. Study of clinical and psychopathological characteristics in women with sexual dysfunctions and mental disorders of the psychotic level.
Material and methods. Clinical-psychopathological and sexological methods were used in the work. The results were processed using the licensed program Statistica 10.0 for Windows. At the first stage, 134 women (mean age 43.115.3 years) were examined who had inpatient treatment in the department for persons with non-psychotic mental disorders. At the second stage, the study involved 89 women (mean age 35.212.2 years), who were diagnosed with sexual dysfunctions.
Results. Clinical and psychopathological indicators were studied, clinical, psychopathological and sexological analysis of sexual dysfunctions in women with non-psychotic mental disorders was carried out, taking into account the diagnostic criteria of the International Classification of Diseases-10. Three groups of patients were identified: (1) a group of women with sexual dysfunctions caused by non-psychotic mental disorders; (2) a group of patients in whom non-psychotic mental disorders were formed against the background of primary sexual pathology; (3) a group of patients in whom non-psychotic mental disorders accompany sexual dysfunctions.
Conclusions. Sexual disorders in the studied groups are characterized by the predominance of libido disorder in the first group and the second group, as well as the predominance of dyspareunia in the third. There were no significant differences in the duration of sexual dysfunctions in the groups, which must be taken into account when choosing therapeutic and rehabilitation measures.
Avaliação de Ocimum basilicum L. sob diferentes concentrações de ácido cítrico e horários distintos de colheita
Authors: Santos Tainá Macedo dos , Marco Cláudia Araújo , Bispo Geane Lourenço , Silva Toshik Iarley da , Chaves Josyelem Tiburtino Leite , Santos Hernandes Rufino dos 
Published: September 2021

<p>A alta demanda por matéria prima de manjericão (<em>Ocimum basilicum</em> L.) justifica o investimento em pesquisa na busca de incrementar a produtividade e qualidade do óleo essencial e biomassa. Este estudo objetivou avaliar o desenvolvimento e teor de óleo essencial da cultivar de manjericão Cinnamom submetida a diferentes concentrações de ácido cítrico e distintos horários de colheita. O experimento foi conduzido em área experimental do Centro de Ciências Agrárias e Biodiversidade da Universidade Federal do Cariri, Crato-CE. Os tratamentos foram agrupados em delineamento inteiramente casualizado, esquema fatorial 4x5, quatro concentrações de ácido cítrico e cinco horários de colheita com duas repetições cada. Foi analisado altura de plantas, comprimento de raiz; massa fresca de folhas, inflorescências, caule e raiz; teor de óleo essencial (TOE) e índice de velocidade de floração (IVF). Realizou-se análise de variância e de regressão. Horário de colheita e concentração de ácido cítrico não influenciaram na produção de biomassa. O TOE apresentou significância para os horários de colheita, sendo o maior resultado para 11 horas e o menor para 7 horas. A concentração de 20 mM de ácido cítrico afetou significativamente o IVF. Os fatores estudados tiveram efeito sobre o IVF e o TOE para a cultivar Cinnamom.</p>
Designing and Evaluation of a Recombinant Multiepitope Protein by Using ELISA for Diagnosis of Leishmania infantum Infected in Dogs
Authors: Yaghoubi Parisa , Bandehpour Mojgan , Mohebali Mehdi , Akhoundi Behnaz , Kazemi Bahram 
Published: September 2021

Background: Visceral leishmaniasis (VL) is the most severe form of leishmaniasis. Correct identification of infected patients and reservoirs is vital to control the spread of VL. One important step in the control of Zoonotic Visceral leishmaniasis (ZVL) is the identification of infected dogs, which are the main domestic reservoir hosts of Leishmania infantum. We aimed to prepare and evaluate a new recombinant antigen using Bioinformatics tools for diagnosis of ZVL in domestic dogs.
Methods: The present study was carried out in Cellular and Molecular Biology Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran during 2015- 2018. Three L. infantum (JPCM5 strain) proteins were analyzed as follows: Nucleotide sequences of the surface proteins, putative amastin-like surface protein (P1), surface antigen protein 2 precursor (P2) and surface antigen-like protein (P3). The epitopes were predicted by several different bioinformatics servers using different methods. The predicted epitopes were selected with the highest immunogenic potential (P1P2P3) linked to each other with linkers (Gly, Se) and synthesized. Then the expression and protein purification were performed. In total, 114 serum samples were collected at 7 months. Positive and negative sera were confirmed using direct agglutination test (DAT). These recombinant antigens from L. infantum were used by indirect ELISA.
Results: Considering the cut-off point of 0.23, the test showed a sensitivity of 98% (95%CI=89.50%-99.90%) and a specificity of 95.31% (95%CI=87.10%-98.72%). Kappa analysis indicated very good agreement (kappa=0.831) between ELISA and DAT (P<0.05).
Conclusion: ELISA using the recombinant protein P1P2P3 has great potential for the diagnosis of canine visceral leishmaniasis (CVL).
Factor Analysis of Metabolic Syndrome Components in a Popu-lation-Based Study in the South of Iran (PERSIAN Kharameh Cohort Study)
Authors: Nikbakht Hossein-Ali , Rezaianzadeh Abbas , Seif Mozhgan , Ghaem Haleh 
Published: September 2021

Background: We aimed to estimate the exploratory factor analysis (EFA) of metabolic syndrome components based on variables including gender, BMI, and age groups in a population-based study with large sample size.
Methods: This study was conducted on 10663 individuals 40-70 yr old in Phase 1 of the Persian Kharameh cohort study conducted in 2014-2017. EFA of the metabolic syndrome components, including waist circumference (WC), systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), triglyceride (TG), high-density lipoprotein (HDL) and fasting blood sugar (FBS), was performed on all participants by gender, BMI (Body Mass Index), and age groups.
Results: EFA results in the whole population based on eigenvalues ​​greater than one showed two factors explaining 56.06% of the total variance. Considering factor loadings higher than 0.3, the first factor included: DBP, SBP, and WC, named as hypertension factor. The second factor also included TG, negative-loaded HDL, FBS, and WC, named as lipid factor. Almost similar patterns were extracted based on subgroups.
Conclusion: MetS is a multi-factorial syndrome. Both blood pressure and lipid had a central role in this study and obesity was an important factor in both ones. Hypertension, having the highest factor loading, can generally be a valuable screening parameter for cardiovascular and metabolic risk assessment.
Painting education of Kazakh mythology
Authors: Karim Baigutov , Seksembaevich Myrzakanov Madvakas , Suyuberdieva Aiman , Maulenberdieva Gulzhan , Kudaibergenova Marzhan , Baybolat Lyazzat , Ibrayeva Kymbat 
Published: September 2021

Various scientific studies, interpretations, analyses, and comparisons have revealed a strong link in the origin of Kazakh mythology in contemporary Kazakh society. The main problem in this lies in the fact that existing research on mythology has always centered in fields of literature, philosophy, religion and culture, and history. Previous scholars have always overlooked the study of mythology in the field of art. It’s for this reason, that this research article centered on the mythology in the art of painting education and especially pictorial analysis of Kazakh mythology. In the article, the definition and history of Kazakh mythology are given and the studies of the researchers on mythology are mentioned. The painting educations made within the scope of the research article are inspired by the myth of "Er Tostik". The research conducted within the scope of a creative and scientific analysis shows that the works related to the formation of Kazakh mythology have an important place in the history of Kazakh painting education. Besides, important subjects of Kazakh mythology in Kazakh art history were determined and how they affected the works of the painters were examined and interpreted comparatively.

Keywords: Kazakh mythology, Kazakh painters, Er Tostik, art, painting, woodcut technique
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Matematika tentang Nilai dan Kesetraan Pecahan Mata Uang Melalui Media Video Pembelajaran Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Masrifatun Mutik Ati 
Published: September 2021

<pre><em> This research is an effort to improve Mathematics learning outcomes about the value and equivalence of currency fractions in grade II SD Negeri Dukun 1. Classroom action research was carried out through 2 cycles, namely cycle I and cycle II. Each cycle contains planning, implementation, observation and reflection. The data collection methods used include observation, tests, and documentation. Data analysis was carried out by calculating the achievement of the learning outcomes in each cycle marked by an increase in Classical Completeness Criteria.The results obtained in this study were that there was an increase in student learning outcomes for Mathematics about the value and equivalence of currency denominations in class II SD Negeri Dukun 1 students. students who complete learning, in cycle I increased to 50%, increased in cycle II to 90% of students completed. Based on these learning outcomes, it can be concluded that through the media of instructional videos it can improve Mathematics learning outcomes about the value and equivalence of currency fractions in grade II SD Negeri Dukun 1 st.</em></pre>
The Application of Learning to Reading Without Spell Method in Increase the Reading Skill in The First Grade Elementary School Students
Authors: Kurniawati Fitria Dwi 
Published: September 2021

<p><em>This research have purpose to increase the reading the skill in the firsth grade elementary school students. This research is a classroom action research conducted in three cycles, each cycle includes the planning, implementation, observation and reflection. The subjects were students first grade elementary school. Data source of this study are were students first grade elementary school, first grade elementary school teacher, and observers. The data analysis technique consists of three components, that is data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion or verification. The results show that the application of learning to reading without spell metod can be improve the reading skill first grade student elementary school.</em></p>
TPACK Implementation assisted by Interactive Multimedia Games based on increasing active participation and social study Learning Outcomes of students 4 Abu Bakar Ash Shiddiq
Authors: Setioningrum Yuli 
Published: September 2021

<p><em>This research is based on the author's observations on the participation and achievement of students who tend to decline during the online learning process during the pandemic. The purpose of this research is to produce digital-based learning media that is fun for students, practical and efficient for the teacher, and to find out the effect of the implementation of TPACK assisted by Interactive Multimedia Games on increasing participation and learning outcomes of students. The research implementation will be divided into two stages, namely research planning and research implementation starting in October 2020 for planning and implementation in November </em><em> 2020 </em><em>in class 4 Abu Bakar Ash Shiddiq. The results showed that the implementation of TPACK assisted by interactive multimedia games had an effect on active participation and social studies learning outcomes of students. The active participation of students increased in cycle 1 by 73.07% to 92.30% in cycle 2</em><em>, the last cycle incrreased 100%</em><em>. Students' social studies learning outcomes also increased. The percentage of students who reached the KKM in cycle 1 was 57.6</em><em>9</em><em>% </em><em>, </em><em>100% in cycle 2</em><em>, the last cycle stable 100%</em><em>.</em></p>
Efforts to Improve Thematic Learning Results through Problem Based Learning Model With Power Point Media For Class 2nd Students
Authors: Jayanti Chorina Dwi 
Published: September 2021

<pre><em>The purpose of this research is that students can read simple words and sentences fluently and accurately through letter card games. The research conducted was a Classroom Action Research (PTK) in three cycles. The stages of each cycle are planning, implementing, observing and reflecting. Each meeting is carried out a pre test and post test to determine the progress of students. In the first cycle, the students who completed after carrying out the post test were 73.3%. In cycle II students who completed after carrying out the post test were 90%. These results indicate that reading fluently through the letter card game can improve student learning outcomes, especially Indonesian language muple at SDN 02 Kebagusan.</em><em></em></pre><p> </p>