bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
CONHECIMENTOS, ATITUDES E PRÁTICA DE UNIVERSITÁRIAS SOBRE PREVENÇÃO DO CÂNCER DE COLO UTERINO
Authors: Pereira Renata Martins da Silva , Conceição João Vitor Jaconi , Queiroz Sabrina Alves , Silva Severina Rodrigues da , Oliveira Clarissa Ferreira Pontual de 
Published: July 2021

Este estudo teve o objetivo de avaliar conhecimentos, atitudes e práticas de jovens universitárias sobre a prevenção do câncer de colo uterino. Trata-se de um estudo transversal, descritivo utilizando a metodologia de inquérito do tipo CAP (conhecimentos, atitudes e prática). O instrumento de coleta de dados foi um formulário do Google forms. Participaram do estudo 105 estudantes universitárias dos cursos de Design, Direito, e das Engenharias: ambiental, civil, elétrica, mecânica e de produção. A maioria das acadêmicas têm conhecimento sobre o exame preventivo, a influência do Papilomavírus Humano (HPV) no desenvolvimento do câncer de colo uterino e tinham ciência da prevenção da doença através da imunização. Em relação as atitudes frente a prevenção do câncer de colo uterino, ficou evidenciado que 12% das participantes procuram um profissional de saúde quando sentem algum sintoma, 57% procuram com periodicidade de 1 ano, e 31% nunca fizeram o preventivo. Sobre a prática referente ao tratamento realizado após o preventivo quando necessário, 47% das universitárias nunca precisaram fazer tratamento a partir do resultado, 37% responderam que não realizaram o tratamento e 16% realizaram algum tratamento. 28% das universitárias afirmaram que fizeram o tratamento completo e 72% não fizeram o tratamento completo. Conclui-se que no ambiente universitário, é mister tornar prática cotidiana a orientação sobre cuidados preventivos, pois representa-se por um público jovem com vida sexual ativa, tornando-se necessária a educação em saúde da mulher para a melhoria dos níveis de conhecimentos, atitudes e práticas em relação à prevenção.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pembuangan Sampah Pasar Tradisional Darfuar Kabupaten Biak Numfor Tahun 2020
Authors: Dwiana Anna 
Published: July 2021

The waste problem has become a serious problem, especially in big cities, not only in Indonesia, but throughout the world. Waste production that continues to increase along with population growth, changes in consumption patterns, people's lifestyles has increased the amount of waste piles, types and diversity of waste characteristics. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the disposal of waste from the Darfuar traditional market in Biak Numfor Regency. This type of research is a quantitative analytic which tries to explore and why health phenomena occur, with a cross sectional design. The population in this study were 234 respondents. The sample in this study were 147 respondents, where the sampling was random sampling. The results of the chi-square statistical test obtained the value of X2 count = 4.506 (X2 table = 3.841), the value of ? = 0.039. Thus the calculated X2 is greater than the X2 table or ? = 0.039 is smaller than ? = 0, the X2 count = 6.835 (X2 table = 3.841), the value ? = 0.015. Thus X2 count is greater than X2 table or ? = 0.015 is smaller than ? = 0.05, the value of X2count = 9.093 (X2 table = 3.841), the value of ? = 0.004. Thus X2 count is greater than X2 table or ? = 0.004 smaller than ? = 0.05, so Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, meaning that there is an influence between waste facilities on Darfuar Market Waste Disposal in Biak Numfor Regency in 2020.
Інтеграція підприємств і формування кластерних структур у сфері харчування
Authors: Hrosul Viktoriia , Kruhlova Olena , Mkrtchyan Tatul , Zubkov Serhii , Timchenko Olha 
Published: July 2021

Мета. Метою дослідження є визначення перспектив формування та розвитку кластерів сфери харчування за регіонами України. Для досягнення цієї мети обґрунтовано науково-методичний підхід до оцінювання регіонів із точки зору формування кластерних структур сфери харчування, визначено види економічної діяльності, прийнятні для розвитку кластеру, розраховано коефіцієнти локалізації за регіонами України, обґрунтовано види економічної діяльності для формування ядра кластеру за регіонами, здійснено ранжування регіонів за перспективністю формування кластерних структур у сфері харчування.
Методологія / методика / підхід. Під час дослідження використано загальнонаукові та спеціальні методи дослідження, а саме: методи галузевого аналізу, узагальнення та систематизації – для визначення видів економічної діяльності, прийнятних для розвитку кластеру сфери харчування; багатовимірного статистичного аналізу – для групування регіонів за галузевою ознакою підприємств, які є ядром кластеру; багатокритеріальної оцінки – для визначення перспектив щодо формування кластерних структур сфери харчування за регіонами. Вихідною базою дослідження стали дані Державної служби статистики щодо розвитку регіонів України.
Результати. За результатами досліджень зроблено висновок про перспективність розвитку кластерних структур сфери харчування за регіонами України. Визначено, що найбільш перспективним для формування кластерів є створення інтегрованої структури на базі підприємств, основним видом економічної діяльності яких є сільське господарство. Ураховуючи значення коефіцієнтів локалізації за видами економічної діяльності, здійснено групування регіонів України за критерієм перспективності формування та розвитку кластерних структур сфери харчування. У результаті проведених досліджень зроблено висновок про значні перспективи формування кластерів за регіонами України: для 11 областей визначено високі, для семи областей – середні перспективи створення кластерних структур сфери харчування.
Оригінальність / наукова новизна. Удосконалено науково-практичний підхід до оцінювання регіонів за критерієм перспективності формування та розвитку кластерних структур сфери харчування, що ґрунтується на врахуванні рівня локалізації діяльності у сфері харчування та динаміки виробництва харчових продуктів за регіонами.
Практична цінність / значущість. Розвиток сільського господарства, торгівлі та виробництва харчових продуктів в Україні зумовлює доцільність створення кластерів сфери харчування в регіонах країни. Практична цінність застосування запропонованого науково-методичного підходу до оцінювання регіонів із використанням коефіцієнтів локалізації та зростання обсягів виробництва продуктів харчування полягає в можливості його використання для визначення найбільш перспективних регіонів України з точки зору формування кластерних структур сфери харчування.
PERANAN KONSELOR MENGATASI PERSELINGKUHAN DALAM HUBUNGAN PERNIKAHAN KRISTEN
Authors: Lase Erni 
Published: July 2021

Dalam artikel ini ditulis berdasarkan kejadian yang umum terjadi dalam kehidupan berumah tangga masa kini. Konselor salah satu orang yang mempunyai keahlian dalam menyelesaikan suatu permasalahan baik itu masalah pribadi, keluarga dan bahkan masalah sosial sekalipun. Seorang konselor harus memperhatikan keadaan atau perasaan kliennya dengan tujuan untuk memberikan edukasi kepada calon pasangan yang hendak berumah tangga untuk lebih mengenal sesama pasangannya dan juga melatih kejujuran dalam kehidupan pasangan. Banyaknya hal yang terjadi dalam sebuah pernikahan yang akhirnya harus berujung yang tidak baik, menarik perhatian penulis untuk mengasah kemampuan dalam menjadi seorang konselor dalam kehidupan Kristen. Peran seorang konselor adalah harus mampu menerima keadaan kliennya tanpa memandang status: kaya atau miskin. Peran seorang konselor adalah harus mampu menerima keadaan kliennya tanpa memandang status: kaya atau miskin, selain itu peranan konselor juga harus mampu memiliki pengaruh yang cukup dalam mengajarkan pasangan yang hendak menikah, supaya tidak ada permasalahan yang mengakibatkan perpisahan. Peran konselor juga harus mampu memperhatikan apa yang menjadi kebutuhan atau harapan seorang klein dimasa yang akan datang. In this article, it is written based on events that are common in today's married life. The counselor is a person who has expertise in solving a problem, be it personal, family and even social problems. A counselor must pay attention to the situation or feelings of his client with the aim of providing education to prospective partners who want to get married to get to know each other better and also train honesty in the partner's life. The number of things that happen in a marriage that ultimately has a bad end, has attracted the attention of the author to hone his skills in becoming a counselor in the Christian life. The role of a counselor is to be able to accept the client's situation regardless of status: rich or poor. The role of a counselor is to be able to accept the condition of his client regardless of status: rich or poor, besides that the role of the counselor must also be able to have sufficient influence in teaching couples who are about to get married, so that there are no problems that lead to separation. The role of the counselor must also be able to pay attention to what the needs or expectations of a clerk in the future are.
Effect of Sphagneticola Trilobata Extract on Histological Wistar Rat Kidney Induced by DMBA
Authors: Juanda Surbakti Bima , Mardina Vivi , Al Fajar Beni 
Published: July 2021

One factor can trigger the growth and development of cancer cells is free radicals that are from carcinogenic compounds such as dimethylbenz (α) anthracene (DMBA). The use of plant extracts as a preventive or curative in cases of tumors/cancer has been reported, however there is no reports about the in vivo study for Sphagneticola trilobata plant. S. trilobata is an herbal plant that has pharmacological activities, potential to be developed as anticancer agent. This study aims to examine the anticancer effect of the methanol extract of S. trilobata leaves using histology observation on Wistar rat (Rattus novergicus) kidney which was induced by 7,12 dimethylbenz [α] anthracene (DMBA). The study used a completely randomized design with female rats (15 rats) grouped into 5 treatment groups, namely (i) the normal treatment group (KN), (ii) the DMBA-only treatment group (negative control, K(-)), (iii) the first dose (200 mg / kg BW) treatment group (KI), (iv) the second dose (300 mg / kg BW) treatment group (KII), and (v) the third dose (400 mg / kg BW) treatment group (KIII). DMBA was given orally at a concentration of 18 mg / kg BW for 4 times then continued for the extract. The results showed that cell damages (degeneration, necrosis and inflammation) were found mostly in negative controls. The dosage of 200 mg / kg BW of S. trilobata extract was the optimum dose in this study which was able to inhibit histological damage of kidney organs exposed to carcinogens DMBA by decreasing the level of degeneration, necrosis and inflammation.
Prinsip Rendah Hati Dalam Kepemimpinan Yosua Sebagai Role Model Pemimpin Masa Kini
Authors: Sinaga Sahat Martua , Tambunan Ryna Heppy 
Published: July 2021

AbstractThe leadership capacity develops through a process to become a great leader, who carries out leadership with full responsibility, and completes it with a good reputation. With a qualitative method of applying the principles of biblical hermeneutics, an in-depth analysis of Joshua's leadership journey is carried out as a role model for today's leaders. It is clear one of the determining factors is humility. Joshua is a man of humility. He wants to be guided, equipped and through learning by doing his leadership capacity will develop optimally. Joshua's humility was in line with his spiritual maturity. He is a leader who has faith and is loyal to God, a man of faith and trust in God; a man of God's word; and a man of prayer. It is very important for a leader to be humble as the outcome of the spiritual maturity so that person as a leader is able to achieve goals, free from scandals, and complete it with a good reputation.Keywords: Humility, Leadership, Joshua, Role Model
Study Discovery Learning Mahasiswa Fakultas Keperawatan dalam meningkatkan Minat Berwirausaha Selama Masa Pembelajaran Daring
Authors: Kiftia Mariatul , Yuswardi Yuswardi , Putra Ardia 
Published: July 2021

Discovery Learning merupakan metode pembelajaran dengan cara menghendaki para peserta didik untuk mengkontruksipengetahuan mereka sendiri, yang di dasarkan pada pengalaman masa lalu dan pengetahuan yang mereka miliki, minat wirausaha merupakan suatu kesediaan untuk bekerja keras dan tekun untuk mencapai kemajuan usahanya sampai menangung resiko usaha. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk melihat gambaran study discovery learning mahasiswa dalam meningkatkan minat berwirausaha selama masa pembelajaran daring. Penelitian ini bersifat descriptive dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa yang mengambil mata kuliah kewirausahaan berjumlah 133 mahaiswa dengan tehnik pengambilan sampel total sampling. Instrument pada penelitian ini berbentuk kuesioner dengan google form. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan sangat berminat berwirausaha berjumlah 67,67%, dengan bidang usaha yang di minati non kesehatan sebesar 69,90% dan jenis usaha makan dan minuman sebesar 48,87%. Diharapkan mahasiswa yang telah lulus sarjana keperawatan dari tahap akademik lebih memiliki minat yang tinggi terhadap bidang usaha kesehatan seperti jasa pelayanan perawatan guna meningkatkan keterampilannya di bidang keperawatan.Kata kunci : discovery learning, mata kuliah, minat, wirausahaAbstract Discovery learning is a learning method by requiring students to construct their own knowledge, which is based on past experience and the knowledge they have, entrepreneurial interest is a willingness to work hard and diligently to achieve business progress to bear business risk. The purpose of the study was to see an overview of student discovery learning in increasing interest in entrepreneurship during the online learning period. This research is descriptive with a cross sectional study approach. The population in this study were students who took entrepreneurship courses totalling 133 students with total sampling technique of sampling. The instrument in this study was in the form of a questionnaire with a google form. Based on teh result of the study, it was found that 67,67% were very interested in non health by 69,90% and type of food and beverage business by 48,87%. It is expected that students who have graduated form the academic stage of nursing have a high interest in the field of health business such as nursing services in order to improve their skills in the field of nursing.
EDUKASI PERSIAPAN PERSALINAN DENGAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN DI MASA KENORMALAN BARU (NEW NORMAL) SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 PADA IBU HAMIL
Authors: Maya Raden Ayu Aminah , Tamar Miskiyah , Desti Dwita , Chaprilian Fera 
Published: July 2021

ABSTRAK
Kebutuhan asuhan persalinan normal yang diberikan pada pasien tetap perlu di berikan dengan memperhatikan kondisi masih berlangsungnya pandemi COVID-19 serta tindakan yang perlu dilakukan untuk mengatasinya di tingkat keluarga. Pada masa pandemi COVID-19 banyak hal dalam pelayanan kebidanan perlu adanya penyesuaian pelayanan sesuai dengan protokol kesehatan. Permasalahan kesehatan ibu dan anak menjadi hal yang perlu perhatian dalam kesuksesan program-program kesehatan khususnya ibu dan anak untuk menurunkan jumlah angka morbiditas dan mortalitas di tengah pandemic COVID-19. Salah satu kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat yang dilakukan adalah ” Edukasi Persiapan Persalinan Dengan Protokol Kesehatan Di Masa Kenormalan Baru (New Normal) Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Covid-19 dan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang persiapan persalinan di masa pandemi covid-19”. Kegiatan ini dilakukan pada tanggal 24-28 Febuari 2021 diikuti sekitar 24 ibu hamil di Kabupaten OKU Timur.
Kata kunci: Pendidikan Kesehatan, Persiapan persalinan, Ibu Hamil
KERACUNAN PESTISIDA KRONIK PADA PETANI
Authors: Mutia Vonisya , Oktarlina Rasmi Zaskiah 
Published: July 2021

Indonesia merupakan negara agraris artinya sektor pertanian memegang peran penting dalam perekonomian di Indonesia, menyebabkan penduduk Indonesia mayoritas pekerjaannya adalah petani. Pestisida didefinisikan sebagai zat atau bahan kimia yang digunakan terutama di bidang pertanian, kehutanan, hortikultura dan di lahan publik untuk meningkatkan hasil panen, sehingga penggunaan pestisida hampir selalu digunakan pada setiap petani.
Terjadi peningkatan yang stabil dalam jumlah pestisida yang dipasarkan untuk penggunaan pertanian di seluruh dunia. Penggunaan pestisida di Afrika hanya mencapai 4% dari pasar pestisida global, dengan perkiraan kasar 75.000 hingga 100.000 ton bahan aktif pestisida yang digunakan dibandingkan dengan sekitar 350.000 ton di Eropa. Ini menyiratkan bahwa karena volume pestisida yang digunakan di Afrika lebih rendah daripada di tempat lain, risiko dan dampaknya harus rendah.[4] Namun, peningkatan morbiditas dan mortalitas akibat keracunan pestisida merupakan masalah besar terutama dengan pendataan yang tidak baik dari otoritas kesehatan.
NEFROLITIASIS PADA ANAK USIA TIGA TAHUN DI RSUD DR. HI. ABDUL MOELOEK, LAMPUNG: SEBUAH LAPORAN KASUS
Authors: Priyono Angga Hendro , Hadibrata Exsa 
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACT Background: The incidence of nephrolithiasis in children increases over time. It has been reported an increase of 6 to 10% per year for the last twenty-five years. Research in developing country showed that urinary tract infection and metabolic disorders were the caused of nephrolithiasis. Illustration Case: Three years 10 months old boy had a complaint of pain in plank region followed by tea-like urine since two months ago. Physical examination showed that he appeared to be moderately ill and compos mentis. His physical examinations were normal except positive ballotement and positive costoverebral angle (CVA) pain in the right flank region. Laboratory finding showed positive eritrocyte in urinalysis. Ultrasonography and abdominal CT-scan consistent with nephrolithiasis. Management: Pyelolitotomy was performed under general anesthesia. Postoperatively, patient treated in a pediatric surgery room and observation was carried out. He was given D5NS 500 ml administered 20 drops per minute microdrip IV, paracetamol 3 x 225 mg IV, and cefotaxime injection 2 x 500 mg IV after a skin test first. Result and Follow Up: An irregular stone 1,5 cm x 1 cm in size consist of 45% ammonium urate, 31% sodium urate monohydrate, and 24% amorphous calcium phosphate carbonate was found. Discussion: Nephrolithiasis in children occurs due to several related conditions such as genetics, ethnicity, climate, and nutrition. Complications can be prevented by managing and controlling appropriate risk factors.
HUBUNGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG CARA MENYUSUI BAYI DENGAN STUNTING DI DUSUN BORO, DESA SIDODADI KECAMATAN LAWANG
Authors: Seipalla Fenska , Aditya Mochamad Tito , Syahrudin Nanda Rizky Fitriani , Pratama Danny Chandra , Wedyasantika Dayita , Akbas Ahmad Maulana Ifan , Nuswantoro Djohar , Nasir Mochamad 
Published: July 2021

ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Hasil survei pendahuluan di Dusun Boro, Desa Sidodadi, 63% responden mengaku tidak mengetahui teknik menyusui yang benar dan sebanyak 60% responden menyatakan belum pernah mendapat informasi tentang ASI eksklusif. Tujuan: Mengidentifikasi hubungan pemberian ASI eksklusif dan pengetahuan ibu tentang cara menyusui bayi dengan stunting di Dusun Boro, Desa Sidodadi Kecamatan Lawang Kabupaten Malang tahun 2019. Metode: Analitik observasional dengan desain penelitian cross-sectional study. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik purposive. Pengambilan menggunakan kuesioner. Data yang didapatkan kemudian dianalisis menggunakan koefisien kontingensi menggunakan IBS SPSS Statistics 19 for windows. Hasil: Hubungan pengetahuan tentang cara menyusui dengan stunting tidak signifikan. Hubungan pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan stunting juga tidak signifikan. Simpulan: Tidak ada hubungan antara ASI dengan status gizi namun terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu tentang cara menyusui dengan status gizi. Kata Kunci: ASI eksklusif, tingkat pengetahuan, cara menyusui bayi, stunting ABSTRACT Background: Based on the preliminary survey’s result (primary data) in Sidodadi village, 63% of the respondents admitted that they don’t know about the right techniques of breastfeeding and 60% of the respondents claimed they had not been informed about exclusive breastfeeding. Aim: Identifying the correlation between exclusive breastfeeding and mother’s knowledge about how to breastfeed with nutritional status in toddlerhood in Boro Sidodadi Village Lawang Sub-District Malang Regency Year 2019. Method: The type of this research was an analytical observational study with a crosssectional design. This study used purposive sampling. This study collected data using questionnaires. The data obtained were analyzed using the contingency coefficient using IBS SPSS Statistics 19 for windows. Result: The results of this study indicate that the correlation between mother’s knowledge about how to breastfeed and nutritional status was not significant. The correlation between exclusive breastfeeding and nutritional status in toddlerhood also was not significant. Conclusion: There was no correlation found between breastfeeding and nutritional status. Yet there was a correlation between mother's knowledge about how to breastfeed and nutritional status. Keywords: Exclusive breastfeeding, Level of knowledge, How to breastfeed, Nutritional status of children
Early Total Hip Replacement for Acetabular Fractures: Does Age Affect the Outcome?
Authors: Mashal Hosam El-Din Yosry , Benazzo Francesco M. , Ewis Walid Mohammed , Fadel Moheb El-Din Ahmed , ElNor Tarek Ibrahim Abo , Hammad Abdullah Said 
Published: July 2021

Purpose: The aim of this study is to compare the functional outcomes and complication rates of early total hip replacement (THR) for acetabular fractures in the young versus the elderly populations, in a trial to reach a higher level of evidence to know whether to expand or limit the application of early THR to young patients.
Methods: This was a multicenter retrospective comparative study that included patients who underwent early THR for an acetabular fracture in the period from February 2012 to December 2018 in one of three level one trauma centers. Patients were divided into an “elderly group” that included patients 65 years or older (seven males and seven females), and a “young group” that included patients younger than 65 years (11 males and three females). The mean period of follow up was 33.57 months (range 12-84).
Results: The mean Harris Hip Score (HHS), at the final follow up, in the elderly group was 82.4 (range 75-92) while the mean HHS in the young group was 91.5 (range 72-100). The mean and median HHS in the young group were significantly higher than those in the elderly group. There was no statistically significant difference in the complication rate between the elderly and young patient groups.
Conclusion: Significantly superior functional outcomes are expected from young patients managed with early THR for acetabular fractures compared to elderly patients, with comparable complication rates between both age groups. Therefore, there is more confidence to apply this procedure to younger patients when indicated.