bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ELEMENTS OF ARCHITECTURAL AND SPATIAL MARKETING IN THE FORMATION OF THE CITY ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Хорохова Е. В. 
Published: March 2021

Постановка задачи. Необходимо выявить элементы архитектурно-пространственного маркетинга при проектировании городской среды для решения проблемы формирования комфортного городского пространства. Данная необходимость связано с потребностью реализации стратегии пространственного развития России и выполнения приоритетного федерального проекта «Формирование комфортной городской среды». Повышение качества городской среды на сегодняшний день является важным условием для социально-экономического развития городов и улучшения жизни граждан. Результаты. Выявляется грань между рыночным и социальным приоритетом маркетинга при проектировании средовых объектов. Рассмотрены примеры из истории архитектуры и градостроительства некоторых зарубежных городов, в формировании которых отмечается действие элементов архитектурно-пространственного маркетинга. Отмечены некоторые российские города, которые стали использовать средства маркетинга для своего развития. Выявлена связь между рассмотренными городами. Выводы. Отмечается, что применение элементов архитектурно-пространственного маркетинга необходимо для создания комфортной среды городов, а также для составления обновленных концепций развития городской среды.
Statement of the problem. It is necessary to identify the elements of architectural and spatial marketing in the design of the urban environment to solve the problem of creating a comfortable urban space. This is associated with the need to implement the strategy of spatial development of Russia and the implementation of the priority federal project “Formation of a Comfortable Urban Environment”. Improving the quality of the urban environment today is important for the socio-economic development of cities and improving the lives of citizens. Results. The borderline between the market and social marketing priority in the design of environmental objects is identified. Examples from the history of architecture and urban planning of some foreign cities are considered, during the formation of which the presence of architectural and spatial marketing elements is noted. Some Russian cities that started using marketing tools for their development are noted. The connection between the considered cities is revealed. Conclusions. It is established that the use of architectural and spatial marketing elements is necessary for designing a comfortable urban environment as well as for drawing up updated concepts for the development of the urban environment.
Aspek Budaya Prancis dalam Metropop Autumn In Paris Karya Ilana Tan
Authors: Intan Tania 
Published: March 2021

<p><strong>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap aspek-aspek budaya Prancis dalam novel metropop <em>Autumn in Paris</em> karya Ilana Tan serta mengkaji signifikansinya terhadap narasi yang dibangun oleh pengarang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analisis, dengan pendekatan sosiologi sastra dan kajian struktural. Data berupa kata, frasa, dan kalimat yang berkaitan dengan aspek budaya Prancis dalam objek penelitian dikumpulkan dengan teknik simak dan catat. Data kemudian diklasifikasi dan diinterpretasi dengan teori-teori yang relevan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa aspek-aspek budaya Prancis yang ditampilkan meliputi penamaan tokoh, penggambaran fisik dan karakter orang Prancis, penggunaan latar tempat di Prancis, deskripsi kuliner Prancis, dan aktivitas keseharian orang Prancis. Penggambaran aspek budaya Prancis tersebut tidak bersifat spesifik dan elemen-elemen yang disebutkan masih merupakan pengetahuan superfisial bagi pembaca. Penggunaan istilah dan kata-kata berbahasa Prancis pun sangat minimalis. Ada introduksi fenomena multikultural namun tidak dikembangkan lebih jauh. Secara keseluruhan, dapat dinyatakan bahwa aspek budaya Prancis yang ditampilkan Ilana Tan pada novel <em>Autumn in Paris</em> bersifat stereotipikal dan dekoratif.</strong></p><p><strong><em>Kata Kunci</em> - </strong><em>Budaya Perancis</em><em>, Ilana Tan, Metropop, Stereotip</em></p>
Intensitas Penggunaan Gawai Terhadap Kecerdasaan Emosional Mahasiswa
Authors: Supriyadi Supriyadi 
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap intensitas penggunaan gawai (X) terhadap kecerdasan emosional mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Ekonomi Universitas Panca Sakti Bekasi (Y). Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan survei. Teknik sampel menggunakan stage random sampling. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 43 mahasiswa. Pengambilan data menggunakan instrumen yang valid dan reliabel. Analisis data menggunakan regresi sederhana. Kesimpulan hasil penelitian mengungkapkan: (1) Persamaan Linear Regresi Y = 32,341 + 0,652 X (2) Intensitas penggunaan gawai mahasiswa berpengaruh positif terhadapÂ kecerdasan emosional mahasiswa. (3) Uji signifikansi didapat persamaan garis regresi F hit lebih kecil dari 0,05 dengan demikian, regresi Y atau X adalah signifikan atau intensitas penggunaan gawai berpengaruh terhadap kecerdasan emosional mahasiswa. (4) Koefisien korelasi (rxy) = 0,652 dan Fhit (Fchange) = 32,341, dengan p-value lebih kecil dari 0,05. Dengan demikian, koefisien korelasi X dan Y adalah berarti atau signifikan. Koefisien determinasi 0,652, yang mengandung makna bahwa 65,2 % variasi variabel kecerdasan emosional mahasiswa.
Development of a structural and functional diagram of an aggregate for grinding and incorporating coarse stem plant residues into the soil
Authors: Volsky V. A. , Kotsyubansky R. V. 
Published: March 2021

Annotation
Purpose. Increasing the efficiency of crushing operations and embedding coarse-stem plant residues into the soil due to the improvement of the technological process using a combined unit containing a crusher roller, disc working bodies and a compactor roller.
Methods. The research was carried out using synthesis analysis, correlation-regression analysis, which makes prediction of the output quality and energy indicators for certain operating conditions and certain parameters of the combined machine for processing corn stubble.
The rational values of design parameters and operating modes were determined based on the results of solving the problem of optimizing energy costs and quality indicators within one module with established internal factor relationships and relationships that arise when working bodies interact with the plant environment and soil.
Results. A structural and functional diagram of a combined unit has been developed, in which a shredder roller in combination with a disc harrow and a compactor roller improves the quality of processing operations with simultaneous crushing and harvesting plant residues into the soil. The trailed combined unit contains a towing device, a frame, support wheels for moving in the transport position, a section of crusher rollers, a section of cut spherical disc working bodies, a section of solid spherical disc working bodies, mechanisms for adjusting the angles of attack of sections of spherical discs, sections of compaction rollers.
Conclusions
1.	The technological process of crushing (up to 5 cm) of plant residues of coarse-stem crops, their earning, mixing with the soil and spreading over layers to a depth of 25 cm, rolling the treated soil and leveling the field surface has been improved, reduces the development of corn moth.
2.	A structural-functional diagram has been developed and a combined unit has been manufactured, the main difference of which is the use of a mounted module-roller-grinder, which intensifies the grinding process and earns coarse-stem plant residues into the soil, increases the quality indicators of the technological operation by the amount of crushed plant residues less than 5 cm to 70–80%.
Keywords: corn, plant debris, grinding, making plant debris, tillage, combined unit.
استخدام الادوات المساعدة لتطوير القوة الانفجارية و تأثيرها في أداء بعض مهارات التهديف بكرة السلة بأعمار دون (18 سنة)
Authors: Abedulsattar Muhanned , Majeed Omar 
Published: March 2021

اشتمل هذا البحث على النحو الاتي:
تم التطرق في الباب الاول إلى التطور في مجال علم التدريب الرياضي من خلال استخدام الوسائل المساعدة التي تسهم في تطوير اللاعبين بدنيا. اذ تكمن أهمية البحث في استخدام ادوات مساعدة لتطوير القوة الانفجارية واداء مهارات التهديف بكرة السلة.
اما مشكلة البحث فذكر فيه الباحث أن الاعداد البدني لم يأخذ دوره وحجمه الحقيقيين في عملية التدريب بحسب ظروف المنافسة الخاصة بلعبة كرة السلة. كما تم التطرق الى هدف البحث وفرضه فضلاً عن مجالات البحث.
اما الباب الثاني فقد تناول الباحث في هذا الباب بعض الموضوعات النظرية المتعلقة بموضوع بحثه، إذ تم التطرق الى طرائق تدريب القوة الانفجارية ومهارات التهديف.
اما الباب الثالث فقد استخدم الباحث المنهج التجريبي على عينة من لاعبي المركز الوطني لرعاية الموهبة الرياضية في بغداد بكرة السلة (المدرسة التخصصية) وللموسم الرياضي (2015-2016م) للأعمار دون (18) سنة للشباب اذ بلغ عدد افرادها (8) لاعبين تمثلت بمجموعة تجريبيه واحده.
اما في الباب الرابع فقد تم عرض النتائج ومناقشتها عن طريق استخدام الحقيبة الاحصائية الإحصائية spss، إذ توصل الباحث من خلالها إلى حدوث تطور في القوة الانفجارية و اداء بعض المهارات الهجومية بكرة السلة.
اما الباب الخامس فقد تم استنتاج أن التدريب البدني باستخدام الوسائل المساعدة كان ذا فاعلية في تطوير الاداء البدني مما انعكس في تطور الجانب المهاري، كما اوصى الباحث بضرورة تخصيص وقت من أيام التدريب لتطوير الجوانب البدنية فضلا عن ضرورة الاهتمام الجدي من لدن المدربين بتدريب القدرات البدنية باستخدام الوسائل التدريبية المساعدة
Education as an instrument of cultural expansion
Authors: Сулимов С.И. 
Published: March 2021

Статья посвящена анализу роли школьного образования в экспансионистских процессах. Опираясь на современные отечественные исследования, автор определяет сущность экспансии и колониализма как одного из ее видов. Разграничивая такие формы экспансии как политическая, экономическая и культурная (религиозный прозелитизм относится к культурной экспансии), автор полагает, что организация начального образования в колониях гарантирует прочность результатов колониальной экспансии, в какой бы форме она ни происходила. Но если учреждаемая система образования не будет гармонировать с культурной картиной мира потенциальных учеников, то ее применение окажется бесполезным. Автор рассматривает применение школьного образования в процессе колонизации на широком круге примеров от Сибири до индейских резерваций.
This work is devoted to the analysis of the role of school education in expansionist processes. Based on modern domestic studies, the author discovers the sense of expansion and defines colonialism as one of its types. Distinguishing between such forms of expansion as political, economic and cultural (religious proselytism refers to cultural expansion), the author believes that the organization of primary education in the colonies is a guarantee of the strength of the results of colonial expansion, in whatever form it takes place. However, if the educational system being established does not harmonize with the cultural picture of the world of potential students, then its application will be useless. The author examines the application of school education in the process of colonization on a wide range of the examples — from the Siberia to the Indian reservations.
Hunting and trading culture of Chelkans is the basis of ecological education
Authors: Пустогачева О.Н. 
Published: March 2021

Челканцы — тюркоязычный народ, коренной малочисленный народ РФ, проживающий в Республике Алтай. По последней переписи 2010 г. официально численность челканцев составляет 1181 человек. В основе охотничье-промысловой культуры челканского народа заключена вся мудрость народа, свод правил жизни, практическая философия, накопленная веками.
Chelkans are Turkic-speaking people, an indigenous small-numbered people of the Russian Federation, living in the Altai Republic. According to the last census of 2010, the official population of Chelkans is 1181 people. The basis of the hunting and trading culture of the Chеlkan people is all the wisdom of the people, a set of rules ofl ife, a practical philosophy accumulated over the centuries.
Oriental motivs in Russian fairly tales
Authors: Пачаи И. 
Published: March 2021

Исследование фольклора — важная задача культурологии, антропологии, лингвистики, истории. Вслед за Н.С. Трубецким изучая культурные традиции «русской культурной зоны», можно проследить восточные мотивы в русских сказках, названных Е.М. Мелетским «мифологическими сказками». Этот жанр фольклора хранит архаичные элементы верований и обычаев, важную информацию о нематериальном культурном наследии. В ходе нашего исследования русских волшебных сказок было установлено, что ряд из них может служить источником по обычному праву и героическому эпосу алтайцев и тюрок, а также верованиям урало-алтайского шаманизма. Разрозненные восточные мотивы свидетельствуют о контактах русских с многими другими народами.
The study of folklore is an important task of cultural studies, anthropology, linguistics, and history. After N.S. Trubetskoy, studying the cultural traditions of the «Russian cultural zone», one can trace oriental motives in Russian fairy tales named by E.M. Meletsky «mythological tales». This genre of folklore preserves archaic elements of beliefs and customs, as well as important information about intangible cultural heritage. While researching Russian fairy tales, it was found that a number of them can serve as a source for the customary law and the heroic epic of the Altaians and Turks, as well as the beliefs of Ural-Altaic shamanism. Scattered eastern motifs indicate Russian contacts with many other peoples.
Sociocultural and anthropological aspects of the feat in the Bashkirs worldview
Authors: Рахматуллина З.Н. 
Published: March 2021

Автор рассматривает концепты подвига и родной земли в традиционной картине мира башкир. В башкирской культуре концепт подвига обладает особенной значимостью: подвиг выступает одним из механизмов регуляции общества, а на индивидуально-психологическом уровне определяет готовность личности к поступку. В основе подвига лежит представление об идеальном, находящее отражение в мифоэпических, литературных произведениях, органически соединивших в себе историческую память и духовный опыт народа. Устойчивость мифологического сознания позволяет сакрализировать героическое историческое прошлое народа, передавая память о нем из поколения в поколение, перенося ее в сферу повседневной жизни.
The author considers the concepts of the feat and the native land in the Bashkir traditional worldview. In Bashkir culture, the concept of a feat has a special significance: the feat acts as one of the mechanisms for regulating society, and at the individual psychological level determines the readiness of the individual to act. At the heart of the feat is the idea of the ideal, which is reflected in mythoepical, literary works, organically combining the historical memory and spiritual experience of the people. The stability of the mythological consciousness allows us to sacralize the heroic historical past of the people, passing it down through generations, transferring it to the sphere of everyday life.
Structural and Contextual features of the Textbook «Literature of the peoples of Russia» for the 4th grade
Authors: Хайруллин Р.З. , Верхоломова Е.В. , Суржикова Л.Ф. 
Published: March 2021

В статье рассматриваются структурно-содержательные особенности учебника «Литература народов России» для 4-го класса в школах с многонациональным составом учащихся. Внимательное прочтение художественного произведения в учебнике служит базой для литературоведческого анализа. В учебнике учитываются психологические особенности восприятия литературы народов России русскоязычными учащимися; реализуется диалогический подход к литературным произведениям народов России, что представляется особенно важным в условиях школ национальных регионов РФ, а также школ с многонациональным составом учащихся, изучающих как русскую, так и родную литературу.
The article analyses structural and substantial features of the textbook «Literature of the peoples of Russia» for the 4th grade of schools with the multinational classrooms. The special attention in the textbook is paid to attentive reading of the works of art which is the base for the literary analysis. In the textbook psychological features of perception of literature of the peoples of Russia are considered by Russian-speaking students. It is noted that the textbook dialogical approach to literary works of the peoples of Russia is implemented. It is especially important for the schools of national regions of the Russian Federation and schools with the multinational classrooms where students study both the Russian, and their native literature.
The Effect of Circumstellar Matter on the Double-peaked Type Ic Supernovae and Implications for LSQ14efd, iPTF15dtg, and SN 2020bvc
Authors: Jin Harim , Yoon Sung-Chul , Blinnikov Sergei 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Double-peaked light curves are observed for some Type Ic supernovae (SNe Ic), including LSQ14efd, iPTF15dtg, and SN 2020bvc. One possible explanation of the first peak would be shock-cooling emission from massive extended material around the progenitor, which is produced by mass eruption or rapid expansion of the outermost layers of the progenitor shortly before the supernova explosion. We investigate the effects of such circumstellar matter (CSM) on the multiband optical light curves of SNe Ic using the radiation hydrodynamics code STELLA. Two different SNe Ic progenitor masses at the pre-SN stage (3.93 M
⊙ and 8.26 M
⊙) are considered in the SN models. The adopted parameter space consists of the CSM mass of M
CSM = 0.05–0.3M
⊙, the CSM radius of R
CSM = 1013–1015 cm, and the explosion energy of E
burst = (1.0–12.0) × 1051 erg. We also investigate the effects of the radioactive nickel distribution on the overall shape of the light curve and the color evolution. Comparison of our SN models with the double-peaked SNe Ic LSQ14efd, iPTF15dtg, and SN 2020bvc indicates that these three SNe Ic had a similar CSM structure (i.e., M
CSM ≈ 0.1–0.2M
⊙ and R
CSM = 1013–1014 cm), which might imply a common mechanism for their CSM formation. The implied mass-loss rate of

M

̇

≳
1.0

M

⊙

yr

−
1

is too high to be explained by the previously suggested scenarios for pre-SN eruption, which calls for a novel mechanism.
A Perspective on the Scaling of Magnetosheath Turbulence and Effects of Bow Shock Properties
Authors: Teodorescu Eliza , Echim Marius , Voitcu Gabriel 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
We analyze magnetic field data from two magnetosheath crossings, representative of a larger collection of similar cases in the database of the Cluster spacecraft. We apply a novel data analysis method to identify the power-law behavior of the structure functions and to find the validity range of the power-law scaling. We validate the technique with solar wind magnetic field data and a synthetic magnetic field signal. This approach grants a rigorous determination of the scale range for a linear fit of the structure function in the log–log representation, which most often is chosen arbitrarily. The fitting allows an estimation of the power spectral index from the scale variation of the second-order structure function exponent. Data recorded during the first Cluster magnetosheath crossing, called Event 1, indicate three different power-law scaling regimes (injection, inertial, and kinetic) separated by two spectral breaks, consistent with the scenario of fully developed turbulence. However, data from the second Cluster magnetosheath crossing, called Event 2, depict a different scenario with only two power-law scaling regimes determined from the fit. A spectral slope shallower than the Kolmogorovian solar wind power-law index is determined at magnetohydrodynamic scales, spanning more than three frequency decades, which is separated by a spectral break from the kinetic regime. An analysis of simultaneous solar wind data from the Advanced Composition Explorer suggests that the scale behavior of the magnetosheath fluctuations might be controlled by the structure of the bow shock; solar wind turbulent fluctuations are only partially destroyed while they are carried across the bow shock. Both events are recorded in a quasi-perpendicular magnetosheath.
R-mode Stability of GW190814's Secondary Component as a Supermassive and Superfast Pulsar
Authors: Zhou Xia , Li Ang , Li Bao-An 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The nature of GW190814's secondary component m
2 of mass 2.50–2.67 M
⊙ in the mass gap between the currently known maximum mass of neutron stars and the minimum mass of black holes is currently under hot debate. Among the many possibilities proposed in the literature, m
2 was suggested to be a superfast pulsar, while its r-mode stability against runaway gravitational radiation through the Chandrasekhar–Friedman–Schutz mechanism is still unknown. Previously, Fortin et al. constructed a sample of 33 unified equations of state using the same nuclear interactions from the crust to the core consistently; from that sample we use those equations that fulfill all currently known astrophysical and nuclear physics constraints to compare the minimum frequency required for m
2 to rotationally sustain a mass greater than 2.50 M
⊙ with the critical frequency above which the r-mode instability occurs. We use two extreme damping models assuming that the crust is either perfectly rigid or elastic. Using the stability of 19 observed low-mass X-ray binaries as an indication that the rigid crust damping of the r-mode dominates within the models studied, we find that m
2 is r-mode-stable while rotating with a frequency higher than 870.2 Hz (0.744 times its Kepler frequency of 1169.6 Hz) as long as its temperature is lower than about 3.9 × 107 K, further supporting the proposal that GW190814's secondary component is a supermassive and superfast pulsar.
New Look at the Molecular Superbubble Candidate in the Galactic Center
Authors: Tsujimoto Shiho , Oka Tomoharu , Takekawa Shunya , Iwata Yuhei , Uruno Asaka , Yokozuka Hiroki , Nakagawara Ryosuke , Watanabe Yuto , Kawakami Akira , Nishiyama Sonomi , Kaneko Miyuki , Kanno Shoko , Ogawa Takuma 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
The l = +13 region in the Galactic center is characterized by multiple shell-like structures and their extremely broad velocity widths. We revisit the molecular superbubble hypothesis for this region, based on high-resolution maps of CO J = 1–0, 13CO J = 1−0, H13CN J = 1−0, H13CO+
J = 1−0, SiO J = 2−1, and CS J = 2−1 lines obtained from the Nobeyama Radio Observatory 45 m telescope, as well as CO J = 3−2 maps obtained from the James Clerk Maxwell telescope. We identified 11 expanding shells with total kinetic energy and typical expansion time E
kin ∼ 1051.9 erg and t
exp ∼ 104.9 yr, respectively. In addition, the l = +13 region exhibited high SiO J = 2−1/H13CN J = 1−0 and SiO J = 2−1/H13CO+
J = 1−0 intensity ratios, indicating that the region has experienced dissociative shocks in the past. These new findings confirm the molecular superbubble hypothesis for the l = +13 region. The nature of the embedded star cluster, which may have supplied 20–70 supernova explosions within 105 yr, is discussed. This work also shows the importance of compact broad-velocity-width features in searching for localized energy sources hidden behind severe interstellar extinction and stellar contamination.
Change in the Radio Structure and Position of the Quasar CTA 21
Authors: Frey Sándor , Titov Oleg 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Astrometric positions of radio-emitting active galactic nuclei (AGNs) can be determined with sub-milliarcsec accuracy using very long baseline interferometry (VLBI). The usually small apparent proper motion of distant extragalactic targets allow us to realize the fundamental celestial reference frame with VLBI observations. However, long-term astrometric monitoring may reveal extreme changes in some AGN positions. We present the case of CTA 21 whose position gradually shifted by ∼0.″04 over two decades. By comparing archival VLBI images from 1996 and 2018, we show that its radio structure changed substantially, likely causing the apparent positional shift.