bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Deep Learning in Product Manufacturing Record System
Authors: Wang Wenjing , Zhao Li 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Deep learning based data analysis techniques are investigated in the context of product production record systems, using CNN, STACK LSTM, GRU, INCEPTION, ConvLSTM and CasualLSTM techniques to design network models and to study the processing of temporal data. Three network models are proposed for the problem of predicting the pass rate of upcoming product inspection records, namely CNN-STACK LSTM, INCEPTION-GRU and INCEPTION-Casual LSTM, and the structure of each network model follows the learning of local-global features. The experimental results show that the INCEPTION-GRU network model works best among the three models. Based on the prediction results, it is possible to correct in advance the operation of the shop technicians who do not regulate the debugging of the product, so that the initial production efficiency of the product can be improved.
Design and Analysis of a Robotic Arm for a Commercial Flight Simulator
Authors: Haifa El-Sadi , Connolly John 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
This study is an elementary design and analysis of a novel flight simulator design. The simulator is positioned at the end of a large 5-axis robotic arm. The robot was designed in three configurations for different implementations, the principal application being a Boeing 747 simulator. The main purpose of this design is to give pilots an accurate experience with a wide range of motion up to 2g of acceleration.
This paper describes the design objectives and the methodology to accomplish the goals. It includes preliminary designs and detailed CAD models. To validate the safety of the design, stress analysis was conducted under gravity loading and maximum dynamic loading.
RACISMO ESTRUTURAL E A VIOLÊNCIA CONTRA A JUVENTUDE NEGRA NO BRASIL
Authors: De Freitas e Souza Maciana , Vieira de Souza Junior Francisco 
Published: October 2021

Este estudo propõe-se, refletir sobre o racismo estrutural e a questão da violência contra a juventude negra no Brasil. Para tanto, além de proceder à revisão da literatura, estamos ancorados nos dados organizados pelo Fórum Brasileiro de Segurança. Diante disso, nota-se a atuação do Estado na manutenção do racismo como também na efetivação dos mecanismos de controle social.
Review on Characteristics and Analytical Methods of Remogliflozin
Etabonate: An Update
Authors: Suryavanshi Vallabh D. , Sharma Sanjay , Sahu Jagdish K. 
Published: October 2021

Abstract:
Hyperglycemia and its associated disorders like Diabetes mellitus are engulfing the world’s
population at a faster pace. New-age medications like the SGLT 2 inhibitors have found their place in
the run to combat DM. Drugs with these properties have proven to be effective in treating hyperglycemia,
obesity, and major cardiac disorders. The interesting fact about these drugs is that they act independently
of insulin levels in the patient’s body. The fact that they even bypass the side effects
shown by currently used anti-diabetic medications has attracted the world’s hope to neutralize diabetes
mellitus. The invention of Remogliflozin Etabonate (RGE), an SGLT 2 inhibitor, has therefore
added a silver lining to the gliflozin-family of drugs in the fight against DM. This is due to its least
side effects as well as its effective mechanisms to treat hyperglycemia. It can be administered not only
as a single entity but also can be co-administered in combination with other anti-hyperglycemic
agents. RGE is already sold in the Indian market as REMO-ZEN, by Glenmark Pharmaceuticals. It
has been studied thoroughly for its pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic profile. It is a benzylpyrazole
glucoside. Various analytical methods have been formulated for its detection, quantification, and
routine quality control activities. RGE can be studied with the help of UV-visible spectrophotometry,
High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) and Hyphenated techniques like Liquid Chromatography-
Mass Spectroscopy (LC-MS/MS).
This review briefs about the overall chemical, pharmacological, pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamics
properties of RGE. It mainly discusses various analytical techniques used for determining and
estimating RGE.
Rheumatologic Aspects of the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Practical Resource for Physicians in Kuwait and the Gulf region as Recommended by the
Kuwait Association of Rheumatology
Authors: Baron Fatemah , Alhajeri Heba , Abutiban Fatemah , Almutairi Mona , Alawadhi Adel , Aldei Ali , Alherz Adeeba , Ali Yaser , Alsayegh Saud , Dehrab Ahmed , Ghanem Aqeel , Hajji Eman , Hayat Saswan , Saleh Khulood , Shaikh-Alsooq Ramia , Tarakmah Hoda , Albasri Anwar , Alenezi Ahmed , Alhadhood Naser , Alkanderi Waleed , Almathkoori Ammar , Almutairi Nora , Alturki Ali , Alkadi Amjad , Behbahani Hussain 
Published: October 2021

:
The Kuwait Association of Rheumatology members met thrice in April 2020 to quickly
address and support local practitioners treating rheumatic disease in Kuwait and the Gulf region
during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Because patients with rheumatic and
musculoskeletal disease (RMD) may need treatment modifications during the COVID-19 pandemic,
we voted online for the general guidance needed by local practitioners. In this review, we have
addressed patients' vulnerability with rheumatic disease and issues associated with their optimum
management. Our recommendations were based on the formulation of national/international guidelines
and expert consensus among KAR members in the context of the Kuwaiti healthcare system
for patients with RMD. The most recent reports from the World Health Organization, the Center
for Disease Control, the National Institutes of Health-National Medical Library, and the
COVID-19 educational website of the United Kingdom National Health Service have been incorporated.
We discuss the management of RMD in various clinical scenarios: screening protocols in an
infusion clinic, medication protocols for stable patients, and care for patients with suspected or confirmed
COVID infection and whether they are stable, in a disease flare or newly diagnosed. Further,
we outline the conditions for the hospital admission. This guidance is for the specialist and
non-specialist readership and should be considered interim as the virus is relatively new, and we rely
on the experience and necessity more than evidence collection. The guidance presented should
be supplemented with recent scientific evidence wherever applicable.
Compliance of Private Primary Health Care Facilities Towards Requirements
of Labelling of Dispensed Medicine in Sarawak
Authors: Loo Shing Chyi , Said Luqman Nulhakim , Nakaswaram Logavinod , Hui Lee Yik , Ming Yii Ee , Anak Talin Benodict Apok 
Published: October 2021

Background:
Compliance towards the requirements of labelling of dispensed medicine
(LDM) among private primary health care facilities ensures appropriate use of medicines.

Aim:
This study aimed to examine the rate of compliance towards the requirements of LDM
among retail pharmacies (RPs) and private medical clinics (PMCs).

Methods:
A cross-sectional study was conducted from April 2019 to January 2020 across all inspected
premises in Sarawak. Publics who attended RPs and PMCs and have medicines dispensed
have their medicine labels examined for compliance with the requirements of LDM upon exiting
the premises. Their verbal consents were obtained and the compliance score was recorded into self-
-developed data collection forms. The compliance rate was the percentage of requirements on the
examined medicine labels that fulfill the requirements under Regulation 12 of Poisons Regulations
1952.

Results:
A total of 414 LDM were examined, with 135 from RPs and 279 from PMCs. The full
compliance towards the requirements of LDM among RPs and PMCs were 23.7% and 41.6%, respectively.
The median compliance score of PMCs (0.83) was significantly higher (P<0.001) than
RPs (0.67). The requirements of LDM with the lowest compliance were name of medicine
(53.1%), followed by name of patient (31.9%) and date of dispensing (25.6%).

Conclusion:
The full compliance rate on the requirements of LDM among RPs and PMCs were
low. More stringent enforcement and public education on their rights for fully compliant medicine
labels could improve the compliance.
Withdrawal Notice: In Drug Repurposing Tactics against Covid-19
Authors: Gupta Aikan , Goel Nitin , Chopra Anuja , Kaur Navpreet , Kaur Divneet 
Published: October 2021

The article has been withdrawn by agreement between the editors and publisher of Current Psychopharmacology. The authors are not responding to the editor’s requests to provide the language-edited version.

Bentham Science apologizes to the readers of the journal for any inconvenience this may have caused.

The Bentham Editorial Policy on Article Withdrawal can be found at https://benthamscience.com/editorial-policies-main.php

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Hepatoprotective Effects of Herbal Medicines against Non-alcoholic Fatty
Liver Disease: A Systematic Review of Clinical and In Vivo Studies
Authors: Moayyedkazemi Alireza , Amraei Morteza , Nejad Efran Babaei , Moghaddam Ali , Karami Kimia , Baharvand Parastoo 
Published: October 2021

Background:
In this systematic review, we mainly emphasis on the current advances on
the hepatoprotective effects of medicinal herbs in the Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Diseases
(NAFLD) treatment.

Methods:
This review was done based on the 06- PRISMA guideline and registered in the CAMARADES-
NC3Rs Preclinical Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Facility (SyRF) database. We
did all the research in scientific databases in some English language databases, such as Web of Science,
PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar, and EMBASE, with no limitation in time to find the in
vivo and clinical investigations on hepatoprotective effects of herbal medicines on non-alcoholic
fatty liver disease. The selected words and terms for our search were: “fatty liver”, “extract”, “essential
oil”, “clinical trial”, “herbal medicine”, “medicinal plants”, and “non-alcoholic fatty liver”.

Results:
Out of 21230 papers, 28 papers including 21 in vivo (75.0%), and 7 clinical trials (25.0%)
up to 2020, met the inclusion criteria for discussion in this systematic review. The most part used
of plants were leaves (14, 50.0%), rhizome (4, 14.3%), seeds (3, 10.3%), respectively. The most
formulations of medicinal herbs were extracts essential oil (9, 35.7%) followed by ethanolic extract
(5, 17.8%). The most animals used in vivo studies were rats (12, 42.8%) followed by mice (9,
32.1%). The obtained results also showed that the most period of administrated by these plants
were 12 weeks (6, 21.4%), 2 months (6, 21.4%), and 30 days (3, 10.7%), respectively.

Conclusion:
The obtained findings of the present review demonstrated that medicinal plants due to
high availability, high efficacy, and low or minimal toxicity are considered as a valuable and proper
alternative to chemical synthetic drugs to treat and prevent of NAFLD. However, further studies
especially on the toxicity of these agents are required to approve these recommendations.
Brief Psychotic Disorder during COVID-19 Infection: Marked Stressor or Neuropsychiatric Symptoms?
Authors: Doufik Jalal , Boujraf Said , Ouhmou Mina , Laaraj Hicham , Mouhadi Khalid , Rammouz Ismail 
Published: October 2021

Background:
COVID-19 virus outbreak appeared in December 2019
and was announced as a pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO) in
March 2020. Recent cases of reactive psychosis in the context of the COVID-19
pandemic have been reported. However, there has been observed reduced interest
in cases of acute psychosis affecting patients with COVID-19.
Here, we present a clinical case of a female patient who showed a brief psychotic
disorder during symptomatic infection with COVID-19.

Methods:
We discuss the differential diagnosis of brief psychotic disorder with
marked stressor and neuropsychiatric symptoms of COVID-19 infection. Although
the stress factor appeared to be linked to the acute psychosis onset in our
COVID-19 positive patient, the diagnosis of a psychotic disorder due to the viral
coronavirus infection is worthy of being reported and discussed.

Results :
The stress factor appears to be linked to the onset of acute psychosis in
this COVID-19 positive patient; the diagnosis of a psychotic disorder due to the
viral coronavirus infection is worth to be mentioned. Thus, we suggest that a new
psychosis case associated with COVID-19 infection due to potential immune-mediated
neuropathogenesis would justify further investigation.

Conclusion:
Through this case report, we highlight the need for vigilant monitoring
of neuropsychiatric symptoms in individuals with COVID-19 infection.
Community governance with habitus in bonding to prevent SARS-CoV-2 pandemic transmission
Authors: Haryani Tiyas Nur 
Published: October 2021

Many areas at lowest level like kampong and village have initiatives in community governance terminology to prevent the SARS-CoV-2 transmission in their neighborhood formerly constituting green zone. Community governance will be followed by bonding containing habitus inherent to society structure. This research was conducted in some villages throughout Surakarta Ex-Residency, involving observation and documentattion in Gatak, Banaran, Mojolaban Sub District of Sukoharjo Regency, Karangpandan Sub District of Karanganyar Regency and Kranggan Village of Polanharjo Sub District of Klaten Regency. Data was collected through interview, observation, and documentation. The result of study showed that innovation and productivity arose in community governance in Kranggan Village of Klaten Regency, as indicated with the presence of Karantani program. It is the planting or farming program for Persons under Surveillance or nomads (wanderers) going back to their village. Community leadership, community empowerment and community ownership arise in community governance in Kranggan Village. Furthermore, people should rekindle habitus related to embung (water reservoir), lumbung (communal rice barn), and saung (hut) post-pandemic considered as important in this Covid-19 pandemic period.
The Impact of the Online COVID-19 Infodemic on French Red Cross Actors’ Field Engagement and Protective Behaviors: Mixed Methods Study
Authors: Heyerdahl Leonardo W , Lana Benedetta , Giles-Vernick Tamara 
Published: October 2021

Background
The COVID-19 pandemic has been widely described as an infodemic, an excess of rapidly circulating information in social and traditional media in which some information may be erroneous, contradictory, or inaccurate. One key theme cutting across many infodemic analyses is that it stymies users’ capacities to identify appropriate information and guidelines, encourages them to take inappropriate or even harmful actions, and should be managed through multiple transdisciplinary approaches. Yet, investigations demonstrating how the COVID-19 information ecosystem influences complex public decision making and behavior offline are relatively few.

Objective
The aim of this study was to investigate whether information reported through the social media channel Twitter, linked articles and websites, and selected traditional media affected the risk perception, engagement in field activities, and protective behaviors of French Red Cross (FRC) volunteers and health workers in the Paris region of France from June to October 2020.

Methods
We used a hybrid approach that blended online and offline data. We tracked daily Twitter discussions and selected traditional media in France for 7 months, qualitatively evaluating COVID-19 claims and debates about nonpharmaceutical protective measures. We conducted 24 semistructured interviews with FRC workers and volunteers.

Results
Social and traditional media debates about viral risks and nonpharmaceutical interventions fanned anxieties among FRC volunteers and workers. Decisions to continue conducting FRC field activities and daily protective practices were also influenced by other factors unrelated to the infodemic: familial and social obligations, gender expectations, financial pressures, FRC rules and communications, state regulations, and relationships with coworkers. Some respondents developed strategies for “tuning out” social and traditional media.

Conclusions
This study suggests that during the COVID-19 pandemic, the information ecosystem may be just one among multiple influences on one group’s offline perceptions and behavior. Measures to address users who have disengaged from online sources of health information and who rely on social relationships to obtain information are needed. Tuning out can potentially lead to less informed decision making, leading to worse health outcomes.
Fernando Buen Abad Domínguez: epistemologia de combate e semiótica crítica
Authors: Schneider Marco André Feldman , Bonetti Marco Antônio 
Published: October 2021

O filósofo mexicano Fernando Buen Abad Domínguez é professor e diretor do Instituto de Cultura e Comunicação da Universidade Nacional de Lanús (Buenos Aires, Argentina). Nesta entrevista, realizada em setembro de 2021 por e-mail, Buen Abad Domínguez discorre sobre sua teoria da semiótica crítica, forjada na batalha epistemológica e ideológica mais ampla contra a dominação simbólica que trava dentro e fora da academia. Integrante de diversas associações internacionais, como a Rede de Intelectuais e Artistas Independentes em Defesa da Humanidade, fundada por Fidel Castro, Buen Abad entende que o problema da desinformação está relacionado à perpetuação da dominação de classe, cujo enfrentamento requer a democratização substantiva da comunicação. Mantivemos as respostas de Buen Abad Dominguez em seu idioma original para preservar a força e a potência de sua verve.
Differences in finished case quality between Invisalign and traditional fixed appliances:
Authors: Lin Eric , Julien Katie , Kesterke Matthew , Buschang Peter H. 
Published: October 2021

ABSTRACT

Objectives
To compare the treatment and posttreatment effects of Invisalign aligners that incorporated SmartForce features and attachments to traditional fixed appliances.

Materials and Methods
This randomized controlled trial included 66 patients, 32 aligners, and 34 fixed-appliance patients. The median ages of the aligner and braces patients were 26.7 (interquartile range [IQR]: 9.8) and 25.9 (IQR: 16.6) years, respectively. Pretreatment occlusion was assessed using the ABO Discrepancy Index. Posttreatment (T1) and 6-month retention (T2) occlusions were quantified using the ABO Objective Grading System (OGS) scores.

Results
The braces group finished treatment significantly (P &lt; .001) earlier (0.4 years) than the aligner group. The median DI scores for the aligner and braces groups were 4.5 and 7.0, respectively, which was a statistically significant (P = .015), but clinically insignificant, difference. There were no statistically significant between-group differences for the total OGS scores or any of the individual component scores at debond (T1) or after 6 months of retention (T2). During the posttreatment period, alignment and overjet worsened significantly in the aligner group, while buccolingual inclinations and occlusal relations improved. Over the same period, alignment worsened in the braces group and buccolingual inclinations improved. There was no statistically significant between-group difference in posttreatment changes of the total OGS scores.

Conclusions
While patients with simple malocclusions require 4.8 months longer treatment times with aligners than traditional braces, the treatment and 6-month posttreatment occlusal outcomes are similar.
Adaptational changes in clear aligner fit with time:
Authors: Linjawi Amal I. , Abushal Amal M. 
Published: October 2021

ABSTRACT

Objectives
To analyze adaptational changes in clear aligner fit after intraoral usage at different sets of time.

Materials and Methods
Eight Invisalign appliances (Align Technology, San Jose, California, USA) were collected after intraoral usage. Acrylic imprints of the lower incisor region were constructed for each appliance at T0 (unused appliance). Two appliances were then used intra-orally for each of the following defined periods of time: 3 days, 7 days, 10 days, or 15 days. Used aligners were adapted on its T0 imprint and both were sectioned buccolingually from the distal surfaces of each incisor at the attachment area. Eight surfaces were collected for each set of time (n = 32 surfaces). Microphotographs of obtained sections and micrometric measurements of aligner fit were recorded at five different levels using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Mean values of the fit changes (gap width) and group comparisons were statistically analyzed using analysis of variance and Tukey's post hoc tests. Significance level was set at P &lt; .05.

Results
Highly significant differences in aligner fit were found at the different time points assessed (P &lt; .001) with the least mean gap width at 15 days (176 ± 98 μm) and the highest at 7 days (269 ± 145 μm). Significant differences in aligner fit at different attachment levels were also found (P &lt; .01) with the least mean gap width at the middle of the labial surface of the attachment (187 ± 118 μm).

Conclusions
The 15-day period of intraoral aligner wear might still be recommended as it showed the best adaptation and least gap width between the aligner and the attachment.
Comparative research of quality indicators of measuring instruments: practical aspects
Authors: Velychko Oleh , Gordiyenko Tatiana 
Published: October 2021

The main purpose of modern measuring instrument MI is to perform accurate and reliable measurements in order to obtain complete and reliable measurement information. The MI must be of proper quality, which must be reliably assessed. For technical means, traditional quality indicators have been established, some of which are common to MI. The metrological characteristic is unique to a MI and can be considered one of the most important of MI indicators.
The quality of MI is characterized by a certain system of quality indicators. Depending on MI group, the system of quality indicators can differ. The target indicators are specific for each type of product. These indicators require additional analysis. The main metrological characteristics should be referred to the target indicators of MI. For some MI categories, additional indicators can be established, and for others, they are excluded.
The methodology of evaluation of MI quality indicators and algorithm of its realization are offered. The digital multimeters as category of MI have been selected for practical comparative evaluation of MI quality indicators. The ten indicators for this category of MI have been refined. Comparative expert evaluation of quality indicators of 12 multimeters was carried out with the involvement of a group of 34 metrology experts. The weight of each of the 10 selected MI quality indicators was determined. The results of expert evaluation of multimeter are presented.