bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Faulkner, Aviation, and Modern War
Authors: Zeitlin Michael 
Published: December 2021

Faulkner, Aviation, and Modern War frames William Faulkner’s airplane narratives against major scenes of the early 20th century: the Great War, the rise of European fascism in the 1920s and 30s, the Second World War, and the aviation arms race extending from the Wright Flyer in 1903 into the Cold War era. Placing biographical accounts of Faulkner’s time in the Royal Air Force Canada against analysis of such works as Soldiers’ Pay (1926), “All the Dead Pilots” (1931), Pylon (1935), and A Fable (1954), this book situates Faulkner’s aviation writing within transatlantic historical contexts that have not been sufficiently appreciated in Faulkner’s work.
Michael Zeitlin unpacks a broad selection of Faulkner’s novels, stories, film treatments, essays, book reviews, and letters to outline Faulkner’s complex and ambivalent relationship to the ideologies of masculine performance and martial heroism in an age dominated by industrialism and military technology.
Penerapan Finite State Automata Pada Vending Machine Parfum Laundry Pakaian
Authors: Desvia Yessica Fara , Rosadi Rosadi , Frieyadie Frieyadie , Haryanti Tuti , Gata Windu 
Published: December 2021

Abstrak: Parfum banyak digemari oleh berbagai kalangan, salah satunya adalah parfum laundry. Parfum laundry memiliki berbagai macam varian aroma, meliputi aroma buah, aroma bunga, aroma perpaduan buah dan bunga, dan aroma kayu-kayuan. Parfum laundry ini merupakan rangkaian akhir dalam proses laundry. Saat ini pelanggan menerima hasil laundry dengan aroma parfum yang dipilih secara random sesuai ketersediaan pihak laundry, hal ini menjadi masalah karena pelanggan tidak dapat memilih aroma parfum laundry sesuai dengan keinginan mereka. Dengan alasan tersebut maka diperlukan suatu rancangan sebuah Vending Machine (VM), rancangan VM ini menggunakan metode Finite State Automata (FSA) dengan jenis Non-Deterministic Finite Automata (NFA), metode tersebut digunakan karena dapat mengakomodir lebih dari satu kondisi dalam satu pilihan. Metode FSA jenis NFA dibuat dengan tahapan analisa proses bisnis, diagram state, desain VM dan pengujian. Hasil dari penelitian ini dengan adanya VM pemilihan parfum laundry pakaian, maka mempermudah pelanggan untuk dapat memilih parfum laundry sehingga pelanggan memperoleh hasil laundry dengan aroma parfum sesuai pilihan mereka.

Kata kunci: finite state automata, parfum laundry, vending machine

Abstract: Perfume is much favored by various circles, one of which is laundry perfume. Laundry perfume has a wide range of scent variants, including fruity scents, floral scents, fruity floral scents, and woody scents. This laundry perfume is the final line in the laundry process. Currently customers receive laundry results with perfume scents selected randomly according to the availability of the laundry party, this is a problem because customers cannot choose laundry perfume scents according to their wishes. For this reason, it is necessary to design a Vending Machine (VM), this VM design uses the Finite State Automata (FSA) method with the Non-Deterministic Finite Automata (NFA) type, this method is used because it can accommodate more than one condition in one choice. The FSA type of NFA method is made with the stages of business process analysis, state diagrams, VM design and testing. The results of this study with the VM in the selection of clothes laundry perfume, it makes it easier for customers to be able to choose laundry perfumes so that customers get laundry results with the perfume scent of their choice.

Keywords: finite state automata, laundry perfume, vending machine
Distance learning problems in the educational process of a university in a pandemic
Authors: Макарова В.В. 
Published: December 2021

В данной статье представлены основные ограничения дистанционного обучения в эпоху экстремальных явлений: во-первых, слабая цифровая компетентность педагогов, которая не позволяет максимально использовать ресурсы педагогической деятельности посредством дистанционных технологий, формирование данной компетенции является важной задачей, реализация которой возможна через программы повышения квалификаций; во-вторых, несовершенная система дистанционного обучения, которая может быть внедрена в образовательный процесс как дополнение традиционному обучению, создание программного обеспечения требует как финансовых, так и трудовых ресурсов; в-третьих, слабая мотивация студентов к образовательной деятельности в процессе дистанционного обучения, которой должен управлять преподаватель, применяя активные методы обучения и координируя студентов на протяжении всего образовательного процесса. На основании полученных данных, предложены пути решения данных ограничений дистанционного обучения в эпоху экстремальных явлений.
This article presents the main limitations of distance learning in the era of extreme events: firstly, the weak digital competence of teachers, which does not allow the maximum use of the resources of pedagogical activity through distance technologies, the formation of this competence is an important task, the implementation of which is possible through advanced training programs; secondly, the imperfect distance learning system, which can be introduced into the educational process as an addition to traditional learning, the creation of software requires both financial and labor resources; thirdly, the weak motivation of students for educational activities in the process of distance learning, which must be managed by the teacher, using active teaching methods and coordinating students throughout the educational process. Based on the data obtained, ways of solving these limitations of distance learning in the era of extreme phenomena are proposed.
City schools and teacher training institutes of the Russian Empire: from project to implementation
Authors: Исхакова Р.Р. 
Published: December 2021

Вторая половина 19 в. – время активного формирования системы начального и среднего образования для всех без исключения социальных слоев населения. Актуальность статьи заключается в исследовании парадигмы развития так называемой городской системы образования, форм и методов обучения городского населения Российской империи. Выявлено, что система образования для населения промышленно развитых городов была задумана по образцу аналогичного прусского опыт, однако под влиянием целого ряда обстоятельств, исследованных в статье, трансформировалась в эффективную модель связанных между собой учебных заведений: городские училища – учительские институты. Проанализированы основные принципы вновь образованной системы образования: организационные основы, постановка учебного процесса. Сделаны выводы о социальном значении этой системы образования, ее месте в образовательном пространстве дореволюционной России.
The second half of the 19th century was the time of active formation of the primary and secondary education system for all social strata of the population without exception. The relevance of the article lies in the study of the paradigm of the development of the so-called urban education system, forms and methods of teaching the urban population of the Russian Empire. It is revealed that the education system for the population of industrially developed cities was conceived on the model of a similar Prussian experience, however, under the influence of a number of circumstances investigated in the article, it was transformed into an effective model of interconnected educational institutions: urban schools – teachers' institutes. The basic principles of the newly formed education system are analyzed: organizational foundations, the formulation of the educational process. Conclusions are drawn about the social significance of this education system, its place in the educational space of pre-revolutionary Russia.
Chiến lược sinh sản của Tràm gió (Melaleuca cajuputi)
Authors: Dương Thị Minh Hoàng 
Published: December 2021

Tràm gió (Melaleuca cajuputi) có cao điểm hoa nở vào tháng 9 và tháng 10, cấu tạo hoa phù hợp với hình thức thụ phấn nhờ côn trùng. Hạt phấn Tràm gió có dạng tam giác đều 3 mấu ngắn, không rãnh; đường kính trung bình: 41,5 ± 0,63 µm. Tỷ lệ hạt phấn hữu thụ thấp: 48,29% (mùa rộ) và 41,22% (mùa rải rác). Ở loài này luôn tồn tại cả hình thức sinh sản hữu tính và sinh sản sinh dưỡng. Tuy nhiên, hiệu quả sinh sản hữu tính không cao. Sinh sản sinh dưỡng luôn chiếm ưu thế.
BİR EĞİTİM VE ARAŞTIRMA HASTANESİNDEKİ BASINÇ YARASI PREVALANSI VE RİSK FAKTÖRLERİNİN BELİRLENMESİ: NOKTA PREVALANS ÇALIŞMASI
Authors: ATEŞGÖZ Fidan , KÖSE Gülşah , SEKİ Züleyha , SAĞLIK Seval , KULAKSIZOĞLU Nilay , ÜLGEN Nilüfer , İNCİ Özlem 
Published: December 2021

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı bir eğitim ve araştırma hastanesindeki basınç yarası nokta prevalansı ve basınç yarası ile ilişkili risk faktörlerini belirlemektir.
Yöntem: Kesitsel tipte gerçekleştirilen tek günlük nokta prevalans çalışması, 28 Kasım 2019 tarihinde Türkiye’de bir eğitim ve araştırma hastanesinin yetişkin yoğun bakım üniteleri, dahili ve cerrahi kliniklerinde en az 48 saattir yatarak tedavi gören 369 hasta ile gerçekleştirildi. Verilerin toplanmasında hasta özellikleri formu, Braden Skalası, Glasgow Koma Skalası ile Avrupa Basınç Ülseri Danışma Paneli ve Ulusal Basınç Ülseri Danışma Paneli önerilerinde yer alan yara sınıflaması ve özelliklerinden oluşan yara tanılama formu kullanıldı. Verilerin analizi bağımsız örneklem t testi, ki-kare ve lojistik regresyon analizleri ile değerlendirildi.
Bulgular: Araştırmadaki 369 hastanın 53 (%14.4)’ünde basınç yarası olduğu, hastane kaynaklı basınç yarası prevalansının %8.94 olduğu saptandı. Hastalarda tespit edilen basınç yarasının en sık (%41.5) Evre II olduğu ve en sık (%34) sakrumda olduğu belirlendi. Regresyon analizinde, nörolojik sistem (p=0.019) ve üriner sistem hastalığı olma (p=0.033), aktivitelerde tam (p=0.002) ya da yarım bağımlı olma (p=0.006), parenteral beslenme (p=0.043) ve Braden Skalasına göre yüksek (p=0.001) ve orta riskli (p=0.001) olmanın basınç yarası gelişimi riskini arttırdığı ve bağımsız risk faktörleri olduğu saptandı.
Sonuç: Nörolojik ve üriner sistem hastalığı olan, aktivite düzeyi kısıtlı olan, parenteral beslenen, Braden skalası skoruna göre yüksek ve orta riski olan hastalarda basınç yarası dikkatli değerlendirilmeli ve erken dönemde önlemler alınmalıdır.
SIGNIFICANCE OF EAEU COURT DECISIONS IN FORMATION SUPRANATIONAL LEGISLATION
Authors: Изгагина Т.Ю. 
Published: December 2021

Суд ЕАЭС является пoстoяннo действующим наднациональным судебным oрганoм и рассматривает спoры по вoпрoсам реализации Дoгoвoра об ЕАЭС, международных договоров в рамках Союза и (или) решений органов Союза. Анализ законодательств стран ЕАЭС показал, что на уровне национальных законодательств страны наделили правом на обращение в данный суд. Кроме того, правоприменительная практика таможенного законодательства в государствах-участницах ЕАЭС в связи с вынесением судом ЕАЭС разъяснений, решений складывается неединообразно. В настоящее время остро стоит вопрос о необходимости выработки механизмов исполнения решений суда ЕАЭС на территориях стран ЕАЭС.
The court of the EEU is a supranational permanent judicial body and considers disputes arising on the implementation of the Agreement, international agreements within the Union and (or) decisions of the Union’s bodies. An analysis of the legislation of the EEU countries showed that at the level of national legislation, countries have given the right to appeal to the Supreme court. In addition, the law enforcement practice of customs legislation in the EEU member States in connection with the issuance of explanations and decisions by the EEU court is not uniform. Currently, there is an urgent question of the need to develop mechanisms for the enforcement of decisions of the EEU court on the territories of the EEU countries.
Giudizio di appello nelle cause matrimoniali: “reiectio in limine” e limiti della prova
Authors: Amenta Piero 
Published: December 2021

SOMMARIO: 1. Premessa - 2. Introduzione - 3. Il processo ordinario di appello nel M.P. Mitis Iudex - 4. L’appello nel processo abbreviato - 5. I limiti della prova in fase di appello.
ABSTRACT: The article is the resumé of a speech originally delivered to the members of the Arcisodalizio della Curia Romana. It examines the canonical discipline in matrimonial case as it is contained in m.p. Mitis Iudex, by pope Francis, with whom the Pontiff has reformed the discipline of the canonical process in matrimonial cases. The author explaines the new discipline, compares it with the old one replaced, and discuss the points that seem to be problematic, proposing possible solutions in the light of the Roman Rota Jurisprudence of recent times.
Analisis Pengaruh Likuiditas, Solvabilitas Dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Kebijakan Dividen (Studi Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar di BEI Yang Masuk Dalam Indeks LQ45 Tahun 2013-2017)
Authors: Munthe Ely Rosalina 
Published: December 2021

Ely rosalina munthe, program for business administration studies school of social and political sciences, Mulawaran University. Thesis title analyzes liquidity impact, solvency, and profitability against the dividends (listed in BEI in the lQ45 index 2013-2017), is led by Dr. Finnah fourqonite, s. SOS. , M.si and Mr umar hi salim, SE. , M.M as my counselor . Policies have to do with the use of profits that are right for shareholders. Essentially, that profit can be divided as dividends or retained to reinvest. The purpose of this composition is to know and to provide empirical proof of liquidity ratios, solvability and profitability against a strong determination of the amount of dividends Shared with shareholders. The population used in this study is manufacturing companies listed at the Indonesian stock exchange and logged in the lQ45 index from 2013-2017. The method used in sample collection is using tangible sampling, with a total of 7 companies being designated as samples. The analysis that works in this research is regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that liquidity and solvency have no effect on dividend policy, while the profitability variable has a significant influence on dividend policy. The results of the coefficient of determination show that 27.1% of the Dividend Policy is influenced by Liquidity, Solvency and Profitability, while the remaining 72.9% is influenced by other factors. This is important as a consideration of the company's financial management in taking dividend distribution policies and helping investors as information and consideration before investing.
PERANAN ZINK DAN VITAMIN D TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN TERJADINYA IMMUNE RECONSTITUTION INFLAMATORY SYNDROME (IRIS)
Authors: Yusuf Andi Azizah , Nurpudji A. Taslim  , Aryanti Bamahry  , Devinta Virani  
Published: December 2021

Immune Reconstitution Inflamatory Syndrome (IRIS) menggambarkan suatu kumpulan gejala dari kondisi klinis paradoks yang memburuk pada suatu kondisi yang diketahui atau munculnya suatu kondisi baru setelah memulai terapi Antiretroviral (ARV) dapat disebabkan oleh gangguan non-infeksi dan infeksi mikobakteri, jamur dan atau virus oportunistik. Kami melaporkan kasus seorang wanita, 19 tahun dengan keluhan asupan makan via oral menurun didiagnosis dengan Severe Protein Energy Malnutrition (IMT 12.4 kg/m2) , TB Paru relaps dengan riwayat putus obat dan Immunodeficiency syndrome. Terapi nutrisi diberikan sesuai dengan manajemen refeeding syndrome mulai dari 15 kkal/kg BB dan ditingkatkan bertahap sampai 2000 kkal sesuai dengan kemampuan dan kondisi pasien dengan komposisi protein 1.5 gr/kgBBI/hari, karbohidrat 50-55% dan protein 30-33% diikuti dengan pemberian suplementasi zinc dan vitamin D. Saat Pasien di Rumah, dilakukan pemantauan selama 5 bulan untuk menilai kondisi klinis, asupan kalori, berat badan dan kapasitas fungsional. Terdapat perbaikan klinis, peningkatan asupan (energi ±2000 kkal), berat badan yang meningkat (IMT 22.37 kg/m2) dan peningkatan kapasitas fungsional (20 kg). Dengan dukungan nutrisi dan dilanjutkan dengan pemberian ARV setelah pengobatan TB paru berlangsung 25 hari, dapat memperbaiki kondisi dan status metabolisme sehingga mencegah terjadinya IRIS.
TERAPI NUTRISI PADA PASIEN STENOSIS GASTROJEJUNOSTOMI
Authors: Jessica Amelia , Audria Graciela  , Yosua Yan Kristian  , Yohannessa Wulandari  
Published: December 2021

Latar belakang
Stenosis merupakan komplikasi yang dapat terjadi pada pembedahan gastrojejunostomi. Stenosis dapat menyebabkan gastric outlet obstruction (GOO), yaitu terhambatnya pengosongan lambung sehingga menimbulkan keluhan mual, muntah, intoleransi terhadap makanan, penurunan selera makan, dan nyeri perut. Gastic outlet obstruction berkepanjangan berisiko menyebabkan terjadinya dehidrasi, ketidakseimbangan elektrolit, serta malnutrisi. Penurunan berat badan ditemukan pada 65% pasien dengan GOO.
Laporan Kasus
Tn. B, 62 tahun, dengan diagnosis tumor ganas kolon asenden, pasca laparotomi hemikolektomi dekstra, eksklusi pilorus, dan gastrojejunostomi. Sejak satu tahun sebelum masuk rumah sakit, pasien mengeluhkan mual dan muntah disertai nyeri perut hilang timbul, terutama sebelah kanan. Pada pemeriksaan didapatkan tumor pada usus besar dan dilakukan operasi hemikolektomi kanan. Saat pembedahan, terdapat perlengketan tumor pada duodenum dan saat dibebaskan terjadi cedera pada duodenum, sehingga dilakukan eksklusi pilorus serta gastrojejunostomi. Sembilan hari pasca pembedahan dilakukan relaparotomi gastrojejunostomi Roux-en-Y serta adhesiolisis akibat adanya stenosis dan adhesi. Pasien mengalami penurunan berat badan sebanyak 19 kg dalam waktu 1 tahun terakhir.
Terapi nutrisi berupa diet 1420 kkal, protein 1.1g/kgBB/hari, lemak 32%, dan karbohidrat 50% dalam bentuk nutrisi parenteral. Pemberian mikronutrien enteral untuk sementara ditunda. Pemantauan dilakukan setiap hari pada pasien berupa toleransi asupan, saluran cerna, tanda vital serta keseimbangan cairan.
Kesimpulan
Stenosis gastrojejunostomi merupakan komplikasi yang jarang terjadi, namun dapat mengakibatkan terjadinya GOO. Pemberian nutrisi parenteral perioperasi diberikan pada pasien yang tidak dapat mencukupi kebutuhan energi melalui oral atau enteral, serta kondisi malnutrisi berat pada pasien yang akan menjalani pembedahan. Nasogastrojejunal tube merupakan jalur pilihan pemberian nutrisi yang diutamakan pada GOO.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KENAIKAN BERAT BADAN SELAMA KEHAMILAN DENGAN KEJADIAN KETUBAN PECAH DINI DI KABUPATEN WAJO
Authors: Alfitra Salam  , Nadyah  , Fhirastika Annisha Helvian  
Published: December 2021

Background : Nutritional status could be used as an assessment of the risk of premature rupture of membranes. One way to determine the nutritional status of pregnant women is to calculate the gestational weight gain of women based on body mass index before pregnancy.
Objective : The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between gestational weight gain and the occurrences of premature rupture of membranes.
Methodology : An observational analytic study with a cross sectional approach was adopted in this study. The data of this study were collected from the patients’ medical records at RSUD Lamaddukelleng of Wajo Regency in which the inclusion and exclusion sampling criteria were used. A total of 90 samples of patients’ medical record was obtained related to premature rupture of membranes. The collected data were processed and analyzed using the Chi-Square test with the p value of <0.05.
Result : The results of the study indicated that there was a significant relationship between weight gain during pregnancy and the occurrence of premature rupture of membranes with the p value of 0.016.
Conclusion : This study concluded that while there is a significant relationship between weight gain during pregnancy and premature rupture of membranes
Effective EOR methods in high-viscosity oil fields: cyclical GEL-polymer flooding and ASP flooding
Authors: Safarov F. E. , Lobanova S. Yu. , Yelubaev B. Ye. , Talamanov N. E. , Zhijian Sun , Ismagilov T. A. , Telin A. G. 
Published: December 2021

The presented work discusses increasing oil recovery factor using physicochemical EOR methods.
This article presents the field pilot tests results related to cyclical gel polymer flooding technology as applied under the conditions productive reservoirs rich in high-viscosity oils (viscosity in reservoir conditions above 300 mPa s) of the Buzachi North oil field, extending the boundaries of application of these methods. The work used the methods of hydrodynamic modeling, mathematical analysis; the necessary parameters of fractures and super reservoirs for calculating the working volumes of the injected compositions were estimated using tracer studies.
Steinalderkeramikken fra Rogaland – en kronologisk studie
Authors: Vatsvåg Nielsen Svein 
Published: December 2021

From the 1800’s and onwards, pottery sherds have been found at a number of Neolithic occupation sites in Rogaland County, Southwestern Norway. In this paper, pottery assemblages from nine contexts are analyzed in order to produce an interpretative chronology. Typological analysis is combined with correspondence analysis and Bayesian modelling of radiocarbon dates. The result is a coherent chronological model that accounts for variations in pottery decoration styles between the late Early Neolithic and the Late Neolithic. There is a development in decorative styles from cord and cord-stamp ornamented vessels followed by a period of pots decorated with cord-stamp, small imprints and incisions, and finally a phase with added lines, comb, and cord-stamp. However, the multi-phased nature of the sites suggests that there are still many unanswered questions. New excavations and re-analyses of older sites are necessary for a better understanding of the developments in Neolithic pottery styles.
Do Not Ignore the Elephant... Exploring the Role of Intuition and Experience in Judicial Decision-Making
Authors: Tvrdíková Linda 
Published: December 2021

If we look at the literature about judicial decision-making and interpretation of law, we can find many texts which are dedicated to legal arguments, logic and legal reasoning – in those texts the rationality, analytical and logical thinking is glorified and an interpretation seems ‘just’ as a logical operation where judges subsume certain facts under general legal norm or norms, those norms are formulated linguistically, so it seems that the whole job of judges is to analyze texts. What we can see more rarely are discussions and texts exploring the role of intuitions, feelings and emotions and their role in judicial decision-making – at least in the Czech Republic. Those of our faculties are seen as the source of bias and distortion. Even if we look to the past, those themes are not so common among legal theorists and philosophers – especially in our tradition where we are still influenced by Hans Kelsen and František Weyr and their normative theory – but we can find exceptions and those are the American legal realists. In this paper, we will show that their observations and insights seem to be right. How can we know it? Because in last decades cognitive scientists have made big progress in the area of decision-making and it seems that we are not so rational as we thought us to be. They have explored that our thinking does not take place only through the deliberative system but, surprisingly, there is also another one system which influences our decisions. This system is automatic, fast, and intuitive – some call this system S1, Seymour Epstein an experiential system. This automatic system is more influential than our deliberative system because it is always heard – we can use Jonathan Haidt’s metaphor of an elephant and a rider. S1, the intuitive, experiential system, is an elephant and S2, the deliberative, analytical system is the rider – in legal theory, we have talked about the rider a lot but we do not explore the elephant sufficiently. This paper will try to uncover the nature of the elephant.