bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Is there a Deduction in Hegel's Science of Logic?
Authors: Cooper-Simpson Charlie 
Published: June 2021

AbstractRobert Pippin's recent study of Hegel's Logic, Hegel's Realm of Shadows, argues that we should read Hegel as rejecting the need for a Transcendental Deduction in logic because he takes Hegel, in the Phenomenology of Spirit, to have ruled out the scepticism that motivates Kant's Deduction. By contrast, I argue, we cannot understand what Pippin calls the ‘identity’ of logic and metaphysics in the Science of Logic unless we see how Hegel does provide a kind of Deduction argument in the Logic, albeit one stripped of the psychologism present in the Kantian version. Accordingly, I provide a sketch of what such an ‘absolute’ Deduction must look like, and argue that Hegel's presentation of the ‘absolute idea’ functions as the conclusion of such an argument.
Mapping Senufo: Reframing Questions, Reevaluating Sources, and Reimagining a Digital Monograph
Authors: Gagliardi Susan Elizabeth , Petridis Constantine 
Published: June 2021

AbstractMapping Senufo: Art, Evidence, and the Production of Knowledge– an in-progress, collaborative, born-digital publication – will offer a model for joining theories about the construction of identities and the politics of knowledge production with research and publication practice. In this article, we examine how computational methods have led us to reframe research questions, reevaluate sources, and reimagine the form of a digital monograph. We also demonstrate how our use of digital technologies, attention to iteration, and collaborative mode of working have generated fresh insights into a corpus of arts identified as Senufo, the nature of evidence for art-historical research, and digital publication. We posit that the form of a digital publication itself can bring processes of knowledge construction to the fore and unsettle expectations of a tidy, authoritative narrative.
Networking in Weak Institutions: When Is It Good for Small Business Investment? The Case of Vietnam
Authors: Nguyen Bach 
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACTThis study investigates the influence of business-specific, bank-specific, and political-specific networks on small firm investments in Vietnam. Also, I aim to explain how these social networks substitute the weaknesses of local institutions. Examining a set of more than 9,800 firm-year observations of small businesses in Vietnam from 2005–2015, I find that social ties with bank officials can boost firm investments; social ties with government officials can help firms overcome institutional voids; whereas social ties with businesspeople appear trivial to investment decisions. More importantly, I propose that networking, especially networks built upon connections with government officials, can substitute local institutions by addressing weaknesses in (1) inefficient legal enforcement, (2) corruption, (3) bureaucratic compliance, and (4) non-transparent governance system.
COVID-19 and ECMO support after neonatal congenital heart surgery: a case report
Authors: Cicek Murat , Onalan Mehmet Akif , Yurtseven Nurgul 
Published: June 2021

AbstractCoronavirus disease 2019 causes respiratory and systemic disease and has led to a sudden epidemic affecting people of all ages. Patients with congenital heart disease represent a high-risk population. In this article, we present a newborn who required extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support for acute respiratory failure in the early postoperative period due to exposure to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 after aortic arch repair and ventricular septal defect closure. To the best of our knowledge, this patient represents the first neonatal case of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection after congenital heart surgery and is the youngest patient to need extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support.
Examining recent trends in the racial disparity gap in tap water consumption: NHANES 2011–2018
Authors: Rosinger Asher Y , Patel Anisha I , Weaks Francesca 
Published: June 2021

Abstract

Objective:
As tap water distrust has grown in the USA with greater levels among Black and Hispanic households, we aimed to examine recent trends in not drinking tap water including the period covering the US Flint Water Crisis and racial/ethnic disparities in these trends.

Design:
Cross-sectional analysis. We used log-binomial regressions and marginal predicted probabilities to examine US nationally representative trends in tap and bottled water consumption overall and by race/ethnicity.

Setting:
The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data, 2011–2018.

Participants:
Nationally representative sample of 9439 children aged 2–19 years and 17 268 adults.

Results:
Among US children and adults, respectively, in 2017–2018 there was a 63 % (adjusted prevalence ratio (PR): 1·63, 95 % CI (1·25, 2·12), P < 0·001)) and 40 % (PR: 1·40, 95 % CI (1·16, 1·69), P = 0·001)) higher prevalence of not drinking tap water compared to 2013–2014 (pre-Flint Water Crisis). For Black children and adults, the probability of not drinking tap water increased significantly from 18·1 % (95 % CI (13·4, 22·8)) and 24·6 % (95 % CI (20·7, 28·4)) in 2013–2014 to 29·3 % (95 % CI (23·5, 35·1)) and 34·5 % (95 % CI (29·4, 39·6)) in 2017–2018. Among Hispanic children and adults, not drinking tap water increased significantly from 24·5 % (95 % CI (19·4, 29·6)) and 27·1 % (95 % CI (23·0, 31·2)) in 2013–2014 to 39·7 % (95 % CI (32·7, 46·8)) and 38·1 % (95 % CI (33·0, 43·1)) in 2017–2018. No significant increases were observed among Asian or White persons between 2013–2014 and 2017–2018. Similar trends were found in bottled water consumption.

Conclusions:
This study found persistent disparities in the tap water consumption gap from 2011 to 2018. Black and Hispanics’ probability of not drinking tap water increased following the Flint Water Crisis.
Multi-Spectral Studies of the Nearby Dwarf Galaxies UGCA 86 and LMC/SMC
Authors: Richter G.M. , Braun M. , Assendorp R. 
Published: June 2021

UGCA 86 is an irregular dwarf galaxy in the 1C 342 / Maffei I group, just next to the Local Group. It was first mentioned by Zwicky (1968) as VII Zw 009, but not contained in his “Catalogue of Selected Compact Galaxies and of Post-eruptive Galaxies” (1971). It was independently rediscovered by Nilson (1974) and Rots (1979) as UGCA 86 and A 0355 resp. Rots found it by HI observations, and from peculiarities in the HI morphology and kinematics he suspected that it was interacting with 1C 342. Thus, the tentatively interesting items: a starforming, low surface brightness dwarf galaxy in an interacting system (one of the nearest), triggered us to engage in more detailed studies.In a first step, we made detailed surface photometry in U, B and V (Richter et al. 1991). UGCA 86 proved to be one galaxy (which was not trivial; Saha & Hoessel 1991 discussed if it could be a chance superposition or a collision of two independent galaxies, due to the very different appearence of the southern and the central starburst; Miller & Hodge 1992 and the distance measurements of Karachentsev & Tikhonov 1993 support our result) with the typical exponential brightness profile of a spheroidal dwarf galaxy, and contains at least two starburst regions of very different color: a central red one and a blue one in the southern outskirts. There is an infrared source in the IRAS Point Source Catalogue coincident with UGCA 86. The amount of dust indicated by this source is in very good quantitative agreement with what would be required to redden the central starburst by the observed color difference compared to the southern burst. Nevertheless, the straightforward hypothesis, that the color of the central burst is due to dust extinction, is contradicted by the improved, higher resolution data.
Compact SIW filters with transmission zeros: A review and current trends
Authors: Macchiarella Giuseppe , Tomassoni Cristiano , Bozzi Maurizio 
Published: June 2021

AbstractThis paper presents a review of the recent advances in the field of substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) filters, with particular emphasis on the techniques adopted to increase the out-of-band rejection of the filters and on the miniaturization strategies. After an overview of classical approaches to introduce transmission zeros in SIW filters, a number of recently introduced techniques are presented. In particular, the use of specially implemented extracted-poles topologies and of pre-filters is described, discussed, and compared. For each of these techniques, numerical and experimental results are reported for validation.
The effectiveness of volunteer befriending for improving the quality of life of patients with schizophrenia in Bosnia and Herzegovina – an exploratory randomised controlled trial
Authors: Sikira H. , Janković S. , Slatina Murga S. , Muhić M. , Sajun S. , Priebe S. , Džubur Kulenović A. 
Published: June 2021

AbstractAimsSocial isolation in people living with schizophrenia is associated with poor quality of life and increased symptom severity. Volunteer befriending interventions are a potential strategy for addressing social isolation, but evidence of their effectiveness is limited, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. We assessed the experiences of volunteer befriending and tested its effectiveness for improving the quality of life of patients with schizophrenia in Bosnia and Herzegovina.MethodsBetween March 2018 and July 2020, we conducted a parallel-group, randomised controlled trial in adults with schizophrenia and poor quality of life at an outpatient clinic in Sarajevo. Patients were randomised to either the intervention, in which they were matched with a volunteer befriender with whom they met fortnightly over the 6-month intervention period, or treatment as usual. The primary outcome was quality of life measured on the Manchester Short Assessment and secondary outcomes were psychiatric symptoms and objective social outcomes. Outcome measurement was conducted by blinded researchers at 6- and 12-months.ResultsIn total, 65 patients were randomised into the intervention (n= 33) and control arms (n= 32) and 55 (85%) completed follow-up assessments at 6 months. Patients in the intervention showed a significantly more favourable quality of life at 6 months (primary outcome; mean difference: 0.7, 95% CI [0.3–1.1],p= 0.003) and 12 months (mean difference: 1.7, 95% CI [1.1–2.3],p< 0.001). They also had significantly lower symptom levels at both follow-ups, and a significantly more favourable objective social situation after 12 months. Participants reported largely positive experiences.ConclusionThe exploratory trial conducted at one site found sustained improvements in quality of life and reductions in psychiatric symptoms. This suggests that volunteer befriending may be a feasible and effective treatment for patients with schizophrenia in resource-limited contexts, such as Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Modeling of Coastal Inundation in Response to a Tropical Cyclone Using a Coupled Hydraulic HEC‐RAS and ADCIRC Model
Authors: Pandey Smita , Rao A. D. , Haldar Raktim 
Published: June 2021

AbstractCoastal flooding as a combined effect of storm‐tides, river discharge (RD) and rainfall during a cyclone period is of a major concern, particularly, in the river delta regions. The low‐lying Mahanadi river delta located in the maritime state of Odisha along the east coast of India is highly prone to inland flooding due to any impinging cyclone in the region. Hence, computation of coastal flooding is seen for the 1999 Super cyclone and the 2013 Phailin cyclone using a standalone Advanced Circulation (ADCIRC) and a coupled Hydrologic Engineering Center River Analysis System and ADCIRC model. The Mahanadi, Brahmani, and Baitarani rivers are included in the computational domain with representative depths based on available river cross‐sectional data. The model simulations infer that inundated coastal area is enhanced by 64% after representing the river delta in the domain, while the RD from the upstream contributes an additional 14%. The effect of RD and the role of land use/land cover on the computation of flooding during the 1999 Super cyclone is also investigated. The coupled system is used to quantify the contribution of precipitation on inland flooding during the cyclone period. The results signify that the inundated area becomes almost double after including rainfall data in both the cyclonic events. Also, the model generated inundated area during the Phailin cyclone is in a better match with the satellite image, demonstrating the coupled system can simulate a reliable inland flooding in the delta region. It concludes further that it is essential to resolve the river systems and incorporate hydrological components, like RD and precipitation for precise computation of inundation.
Floodplain Large Wood and Organic Matter Jam Formation After a Large Flood: Investigating the Influence of Floodplain Forest Stand Characteristics and River Corridor Morphology
Authors: Lininger K. B. , Scamardo J. E. , Guiney M. R. 
Published: June 2021

AbstractThe controls on large wood (LW; wood >1 m in length and >0.1 m in diameter) and coarse particulate organic matter (CPOM; organic material >1 mm in diameter) deposition on floodplains have rarely been assessed, and there are few studies that explore the bidirectional interactions between wood, standing trees, and geomorphic processes. We use field data from West Creek, Colorado, USA, to assess the influence of river corridor morphology and forest stand density on the depositional patterns of floodplain LW and CPOM accumulations (jams) resulting from an extreme flood. Relatively high LW loads per area (mean ± SE = 678.6 ± 192.3 m3 ha−1) point to the importance of extreme floods for LW deposition on floodplains. We find that LW jams decreased in size with distance from and elevation above the channel, but that CPOM jams did not, demonstrating that the relatively smaller CPOM can be more easily transported within a forested floodplain. Steeper reaches contained smaller LW and CPOM loads per area, which may indicate that reaches with higher stream power during the flood were less depositional. As forest stand density increased, the number of CPOM jams per area increased, and a majority of jams were pinned by standing trees. Trees were trapping locations for LW and CPOM, highlighting the importance of preserving riparian forests. Floodplain LW and CPOM provide habitat and nutrients to floodplain ecosystems and influence geomorphic processes, creating an opportunity to use LW in restoration while reducing potential hazards caused by in‐channel LW.
An Improved Solar Spectral Irradiance Composite Record
Authors: Woods Thomas N. , DeLand Matthew T. 
Published: June 2021

AbstractThe solar spectral irradiance (SSI) data set is a key record for studying and understanding the energetics and radiation balance in Earth’s environment. Understanding the long‐term variations of the SSI over time scales of the 11‐years solar activity cycle and longer is critical for many Sun‐climate research topics. There are satellite measurements of the SSI since the 1970s that contribute to understanding the solar variability over Solar Cycles (SC) 21–24, with most of these SSI measurements in the ultraviolet and only recently in the visible and near‐infrared for SC‐23 and SC‐24. A limiting factor for the accuracy of the previous results is the uncertainties for the instrument degradation corrections. Analyses of the past SSI data sets have identified some irradiance offsets and some small residual instrumental trends. These corrections are applied and then combined with a previous SSI composite data set, called the GSFCSSI2 composite, to provide a new SSI composite, called the LASP GSFC SSI #3 (or SSI3). This improved composite extends the wavelength coverage down to 0.5 nm and up to 1,600 nm and the time coverage up to 2020. The solar variability results from the SSI3 are consistent, of course, with the observations that are used to create the SSI3, but they do differ with some solar variability models, in particular at wavelengths longer than 900 nm. The development of the SSI3 composite also clarifies the importance of overlapping missions for studying the 11‐years solar activity cycle, especially so for wavelengths longer than 200 nm.
Drivers of Organic Molecular Signatures in the Amazon River
Authors: Kurek Martin R. , Stubbins Aron , Drake Travis W. , Moura Jose M. S. , Holmes R. Max , Osterholz Helena , Dittmar Thorsten , Peucker‐Ehrenbrink Bernhard , Mitsuya Miyuki , Spencer Robert G. M. 
Published: June 2021

AbstractAs climate‐driven El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) events are projected to increase in frequency and severity, much attention has focused on impacts regarding ecosystem productivity and carbon balance in Amazonian rainforests, with comparatively little attention given to carbon dynamics in fluvial ecosystems. In this study, we compared the wet 2012 La Niña period to the following normal hydrologic period in the Amazon River. Elevated water flux during the La Niña period was accompanied by dilution of inorganic ion concentrations. Furthermore, the La Niña period exported 2.77 Tg C yr−1 more dissolved organic carbon (DOC) than the normal period, an increase greater than the annual amount of DOC exported by the Mississippi River. Using ultra‐high‐resolution mass spectrometry, we detected both intra‐ and interannual differences in dissolved organic matter (DOM) composition, revealing that DOM exported during the dry season and the normal period was more aliphatic, whereas compounds in the wet season and following the La Niña event were more aromatic, with ramifications for its environmental role. Furthermore, as this study has the highest temporal resolution DOM compositional data for the Amazon River to‐date we showed that compounds were highly correlated to a 6‐month lag in Pacific temperature and pressure anomalies, suggesting that ENSO events could impact DOM composition exported to the Atlantic Ocean. Therefore, as ENSO events increase in frequency and severity into the future it seems likely that there will be downstream consequences for the fate of Amazon Basin‐derived DOM concurrent with lag periods as described here.
Contribution of Electron Pressure to Ring Current and Ground Magnetic Depression Using RAM‐SCB Simulations and Arase Observations During 7–8 November 2017 Magnetic Storm
Authors: Kumar S. , Miyoshi Y. , Jordanova V. K. , Engel M. , Asamura K. , Yokota S. , Kasahara S. , Kazama Y. , Wang S.‐Y. , Mitani T. , Keika K. , Hori T. , Jun C. , Shinohara I. 
Published: June 2021

AbstractUnderstanding the physical processes that control the dynamics of energetic particles in the inner magnetosphere is important for both space‐borne and ground‐based assets essential to the modern society. The storm time distribution of ring current particles in the inner magnetosphere depends strongly on their transport in the evolving electric and magnetic fields along with particle acceleration and loss. In this study, we investigated the ring current particle variations using observations and simulations. We compared the ion (H+, He+, and O+) and electron flux and plasma pressure variations from Arase observations with the self‐consistent inner magnetosphere model: Ring current Atmosphere interactions Model with Self Consistent magnetic field (RAM‐SCB) during the 7–8 November 2017 geomagnetic storm. We investigated the contribution of the different species (ions and electrons) to the magnetic field deformation observed at ground magnetic stations (09°–45° MLat) using RAM‐SCB simulations. The results show that the ions are the major contributor with ∼88% and electrons contribute ∼12% to the total ring current pressure. It is also found that the electron contribution is non‐negligible (∼18%) to the ring current in dawn‐side during the main phase of the storm. Thus, the electron contribution to the storm time ring current is important and should not be neglected.
Spatio‐Temporal Evolution of Global Ionospheric Storm Drivers and Hemispherical Asymmetry During 17–18 March 2015 Geomagnetic Storm
Authors: Terefe Dejene Ambisa , Nigussie Melessew 
Published: June 2021

AbstractThe local, regional, and global morphology of the ionospheric response of the March 2015 geomagnetic storm has been investigated by different studies. However, the spatio‐temporal evolution of the drivers of the global ionospheric response to this storm has not yet been investigated, using multi‐data sources, in detail. Therefore, in this study drivers of the ionospheric response to the March 17–18, 2015 storm are investigated. Spatial and temporal variations of deposition of solar wind energy are found to be the cause for hemispherical asymmetry of the response of the ionosphere; the American‐Canada‐Greenland sector, Northern Hemisphere high‐latitude ionosphere responded about 12 h earlier than the Southern Hemisphere (SH) high‐latitude ionosphere, resulted from hemispherical energy imbalance as detected from Hemispherical Power. The positive ionospheric storm observed in the high‐latitude regions is found to be due to solar wind energy deposition at high latitudes. Interestingly, it is found that the Northern hemisphere ionospheric positive storm shifted to the mid‐latitude and disappeared there whereas the SH ionospheric positive storm shifted to mid‐latitude and then farther to the low‐latitude with time; this spatio‐temporal evaluation of positive ionospheric storm is found to be due to the spatio‐temporal enhancement of the O/N2 ratio. Also, the mid (Europe‐African)and low (Brazilian) latitudes positive ionospheric storms prevailed due to prompt penetration electric fields, disturbance dynamo electric fields, and enhancement of the O/N2 ratio. Moreover, the negative ionospheric storm, observed at the NH high and mid‐latitudes in the American and Asian sectors, is linked to the reduction of the O/N2 ratio.
Delineation of an insula-BNST circuit engaged by struggling behavior that regulates avoidance in mice
Authors: Luchsinger Joseph R. , Fetterly Tracy L. , Williford Kellie M. , Salimando Gregory J. , Doyle Marie A. , Maldonado Jose , Simerly Richard B. , Winder Danny G. , Centanni Samuel W. 
Published: June 2021

AbstractActive responses to stressors involve motor planning, execution, and feedback. Here we identify an insular cortex to BNST (insula→BNST) circuit recruited during restraint stress-induced active struggling that modulates affective behavior. We demonstrate that activity in this circuit tightly follows struggling behavioral events and that the size of the fluorescent sensor transient reports the duration of the struggle event, an effect that fades with repeated exposure to the homotypic stressor. Struggle events are associated with enhanced glutamatergic- and decreased GABAergic signaling in the insular cortex, indicating the involvement of a larger circuit. We delineate the afferent network for this pathway, identifying substantial input from motor- and premotor cortex, somatosensory cortex, and the amygdala. To begin to dissect these incoming signals, we examine the motor cortex input, and show that the cells projecting from motor regions to insular cortex are engaged shortly before struggle event onset. This study thus demonstrates a role for the insula→BNST pathway in monitoring struggling activity and regulating affective behavior.