bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Habilidades para la vida en jóvenes que han sido víctimas del conflicto armado en Colombia
Authors: Cardona Isaza Arcadio de Jesús , Díaz-Posada Leidy Evelyn 
Published: September 2021

El enfoque de Habilidades para la Vida (Hpv) es una iniciativa de la Organización Mundial de la Salud (who, 1993) surgido de la integración de varias teorías que explican el desarrollo humano y social. Este estudio transversal tuvo como objetivo describir el desempeño autoreportado de las habilidades para la vida en jóvenes víctimas del conflicto armado interno en Colombia. Participaron 35 jóvenes de 18 a 25 años (m = 21.91, dt = 0.48) de los cuales el 67.5 % eran mujeres. Los participantes han sido víctimas del conflicto armado interno en Colombia, residían en varios municipios del país y estaban vinculados a un programa de fortalecimiento emocional. Se realizaron análisis descriptivos y se evalúo el desempeño autoreportado con base en la media de respuesta por factor de la escala de habilidades para la vida. Los resultados evidenciaron un nivel más alto de desarrollo autoreportado en las habilidades de comunicación asertiva, y manejo de tensiones y estrés. En contraste, se observaron niveles bajos de competencia en las habilidades de solución de problemas y conflictos, empatía, y manejo de sentimientos y emociones. Se discute la necesidad de desarrollar investigaciones y programas de intervención en habilidades para la vida en personas que han sufrido las consecuencias negativas del conflicto armado.
Effectiveness of nutritional status correction in children with cerebral palsy
Authors: Kamalova A. A. , Rakhmaeva R. F. , Ahmadullina E. M. , Basanova L. I. 
Published: September 2021

The frequency of underweight in children with cerebral palsy is about 60–70%. A benefit of nutritional support in children with cerebral palsy are underestimated. The use of nutritional support during active physical rehabilitation can have a positive effect on not only body weight, but also the component composition of the body and their rehabilitation potential.The aim of our study was to evaluate the effectiveness of nutritional support – a hypercaloric (1,5 kcal/ml) polymer formula with fibers (Pediashure 1,5 Fiber, Abbott) in children with cerebral palsy.Characteristics of children and research methods. Anthropometric indicators (body weight, height, body mass index, triceps skinfold thickness, subscapular skinfold thickness, mid-upper arm circumference, shoulder muscle circumference) and body composition were studied in 15 underweight children with cerebral palsy aged 4–10 years with the level of motor disorders GMFCSIII–IV. They were prescribed of nutritional support with a hyper caloric mixture (1,5kcal/ml) with fiber lasting 3months during active physical rehabilitation.Results. Against the background of nutritional support, there was a significant increase in body weight, height, z-score of body weight, mainly due to musculoskeletal, active cell and lean mass. In addition to correcting the nutritional status of children with cerebral palsy, an improvement in their motor abilities was noted.
Taste disorders in children with hemoblastosis and malignant CNS tumors after treatment
Authors: Vashura A. Yu. , Kovtun T. A. , Lukina S. S. 
Published: September 2021

Despite significant achievements in oncopediatrics there is an increasing amount of children with remote consequences of anticancer treatment. Nutritional disorders are one of the key consequences, the main factors of which are taste disorders. Despite the interest in this issue, an increase in the number of studies, the exact genesis and causal relationships of these violations have not yet been established.Objective. To study the characteristics of taste perception in children with hemoblastosis and CNS tumors after treatment. Material and methods. The authors carried out a cross-sectional study, which included 110 children with hematological malignancies (42 patients) and CNS tumors (68 patients) aged from 10 to 17 years. The after – treatment period was 2–5 years. They analyzed the nutritional screening data (body mass index and survey data). A test for the identification of four tastes (sour, bitter, salty, sweet) was carried out with the solutions in a regulated concentration according to the standard GOST ISO 3972-2014.Results. The majority of children had violations of taste: to bitter taste – 64,6%, sweet – 40%, sour – 43,7%, salty – 33,6%. Children with hemoblastosis had more disorders.Parageusia was more common in children with CNS tumors. Obese children have a greater proportion of these disorders compared to children with malnutrition and normal nutritional status. There is no relationship with the frequency of food intake, its regularity andappetite.Conclusion. The authors have confirmed the presence of nutritional disorders and problems with taste perception that persist for a long time after the end of treatment. Apparently, a significant part of them has a peripheral genesis.
Regional characteristics of adolescent health in the Russian Federation in 2012–2018
Authors: Karpova O. B. , Shchepin V. O. , Zagoruychenko A. A. 
Published: September 2021

Health status of the younger generation in Russia is of particular relevance, since it is this period that forms the development potential of future generations.Objective. To study and analyze regional features of the incidence rates of the adolescent population in Russia.Material and methods. The authors have used various literature sources, statistical reports; the method of studying and generalizing experience. For the statistical analysis of the morbidity dynamics they used the indicators of absolute and relative growth, they assessed the chain and basic growth rates. Also the authors generalized the characteristic of the incidence dynamics by means of regression analysis.Results. The paper provides a detailed analysis of the incidence of the adolescent population in the Russian Federation in 2012–2018. It describes the dynamics and structure of both primary and general morbidity, identifies classes of diseases with a stable trend of growth, and compares with similar indicators in other countries; the authors analyze the regional characteristics of the incidence of adolescents; compare the level of morbidity in the Russian Federation for all classes of diseases.Conclusion. The authors revealed classes of diseases, characterized by a stable increase in indicators of both primary and general morbidity: neoplasms, endocrine diseases (obesity), eye diseases, injuries. Thus, the article identifies the directions for the health care system that require special attention and development of specific measures to reduce the level of these diseases. The results of the study demonstrate a low medical activity of adolescents, which should be taken into account when developing a set of measures aimed at increasing the coverage of adolescents with medical examinations.
Rescaled range analysis and conditional probability-based probe into the intrinsic pattern of rainfall over North Mountainous India
Authors: Sharma Amith , Chattopadhyay Surajit 
Published: September 2021

AbstractIn work reported here, we have explored rainfall over North Mountainous India for pre-monsoon (MAM), Indian summer monsoon (JJAS), post-monsoon (OND) and annual. The dependence of JJAS on MAM and OND on JJAS has been explored through conditional probabilities utilizing frequency distribution. An autocorrelation structure has shown that a low lag-1 autocorrelation coefficient characterizes all the time series. We have implemented rescaled range analysis. Through Hurst's exponent and fractal dimension, we have observed that the MAM time series of rainfall over North Mountainous India has a smooth trend and low volatility. We have further observed that for MAM and JJAS, we have , and D is closer to 1 than to 2. However, we have further observed that for OND and annual rainfall over North Mountainous India and . Therefore, these two time series have been characterized by high volatility and randomness.
Quantitative analyzes of virtual water net exports under the impacts of natural changes and human activities in the last 20 years in Shandong Province, China
Authors: Sun Xiuxiu , Wang Weiping , Qu Shisong , Li Wenliang , Zhao Weidong , Meng Yujie 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
Virtual water trade in a region is affected by both nature and by humans. To study the contribution of human activities on virtual water trade quantitatively, an innovative method of quantitative comparison and analysis is put forward. At first, climates are adjusted into a unified standard. Then the impacts of increment and reduction of foreign water are studied. Additionally, the impacts of water management policy are studied according to the comparable water quotas. Results show that with the development of the economy, an N-shaped trend and inverted U-shaped trend exist with regard to the net exports of agricultural and industrial virtual water, respectively. The net imports of virtual water have beneficial effects to water environments in water deficient areas, while net exports have negative effects. In 1997, the net exports of agricultural and industrial virtual water reduced by 20.13% and 49.67% respectively due to the cut-off of the Yellow River channel compared with that under average Yellow River water diversion. In 2017, they increased by 1.32% and 41.99% respectively because of the South-to-North Water Transfer (SNWT) project and reduced by 10.01% and 20.39% respectively under the effects of the most stringent water management policy.
Numerical analysis of hydrodynamics influenced by a deformed bed due to a near-bank vegetation patch
Authors: Yi Zijing , Sun Yi , Wang Xiekang , Liu Daoxudong , Yan Xufeng 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
This study uses a 2D hydro-morphological model to analyze hydrodynamics over flat and deformed beds with a near-bank vegetation patch. By varying the patch density, the generalized results show that the hydrodynamics over deformed beds differs a lot from those over flat beds. It is found that the deformed bed topography leads to an apparent decrease in longitudinal velocity and bed shear stress in the open region and longitudinal surface gradient for the entire vegetated reach. However, the transverse flow motion and transverse surface gradient in the region of the leading edge and trailing edge is enhanced or maintained, suggesting the strengthening of secondary flow motion. Interestingly, the deformed bed topography tends to alleviate the horizontal shear caused by the junction-interface horizontal coherent vortices, indicating that the turbulence-induced flow mixing is highly inhibited as the bed is deformed. The interior flow adjustment through the patch for the deformed bed requires a shorter distance, La, which is related to the vegetative drag length, (Cda)−1, with a logarithmic formula (La = 0.4ln[(Cda)−1] + b, with b = 3.83 and 4.03 for the deformed and flat beds). The sloping bed topographic effect in the open region accelerating the flow may account for the quick flow adjustment.
Improving safe sanitation practices using groundwater transport modelling and water quality monitoring data
Authors: Ngasala Tula M. , Phanikumar Mantha S. , Masten Susan J. 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
In many developing countries, poorly constructed pit latrines are the primary source of groundwater contamination. Approaches are needed to identify site-specific separation distances between domestic wells and pit latrines. In this study, tracer transport simulations are combined with water quality monitoring data to identify separation distances in peri-urban Dar es Salaam. Bivariate correlation and linear regression models were used to find the relationships between (1) simulated tracer and distances from the wells to the nearest pit latrines (2) simulated tracer and observed contaminants (nitrate, E. coli, and total dissolved solids). The results showed a strong correlation between tracer with nitrate and E. coli, with Pearson coefficient (r) values of 0.80 and 0.79, but a weak correlation with total dissolved solids (TDS) (r = 0.23). A strong correlation between tracer and distance for shallow and deep wells (r = −0.96, −0.76) was found. Based on the soil type and aquifer properties in the area, wells must be placed at least 34 m from a pit latrine to minimize contamination. With recent advances in sensor technologies and the availability of low-cost sensors, linking simulated tracer with observed contaminant levels may provide an alternative first approach to quickly assess human health risks associated with groundwater contamination.
Self-healing Organic Coatings Based on Microcapsules – A Patent-based
Review
Authors: Schlemper Diego Moreira , Pezzin Sérgio Henrique 
Published: September 2021

:
Self-healing coatings are intended to increase long-term durability and reliability and
can be prepared by the use of microcapsules containing a self-healing agent capable of interacting
with the matrix and regenerating the system. This review article provides an overview of the stateof-
the-art patents published in the field of microcapsule-based self-healing organic coatings since
the early 2000s. A discussion regarding coatings for corrosion protection is presented and the different
self-healing approaches and mechanisms are also addressed, as well as future challenges and expectations
for this kind of coatings.
Investigating the Use of Digital Health Technology to Monitor COVID-19 and Its Effects: Protocol for an Observational Study (Covid Collab Study)
Authors: Stewart Callum , Ranjan Yatharth , Conde Pauline , Rashid Zulqarnain , Sankesara Heet , Bai Xi , Dobson Richard J B , Folarin Amos A 
Published: September 2021

Background
The ubiquity of mobile phones and increasing use of wearable fitness trackers offer a wide-ranging window into people’s health and well-being. There are clear advantages in using remote monitoring technologies to gain an insight into health, particularly under the shadow of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Objective
Covid Collab is a crowdsourced study that was set up to investigate the feasibility of identifying, monitoring, and understanding the stratification of SARS-CoV-2 infection and recovery through remote monitoring technologies. Additionally, we will assess the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic and associated social measures on people’s behavior, physical health, and mental well-being.

Methods
Participants will remotely enroll in the study through the Mass Science app to donate historic and prospective mobile phone data, fitness tracking wearable data, and regular COVID-19–related and mental health–related survey data. The data collection period will cover a continuous period (ie, both before and after any reported infections), so that comparisons to a participant’s own baseline can be made. We plan to carry out analyses in several areas, which will cover symptomatology; risk factors; the machine learning–based classification of illness; and trajectories of recovery, mental well-being, and activity.

Results
As of June 2021, there are over 17,000 participants—largely from the United Kingdom—and enrollment is ongoing.

Conclusions
This paper introduces a crowdsourced study that will include remotely enrolled participants to record mobile health data throughout the COVID-19 pandemic. The data collected may help researchers investigate a variety of areas, including COVID-19 progression; mental well-being during the pandemic; and the adherence of remote, digitally enrolled participants.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
DERR1-10.2196/32587
COVID-19–Associated Mortality among Kidney Transplant Recipients and Candidates in the United States
Authors: Mohan Sumit , King Kristen L. , Husain S. Ali , Schold Jesse D. 
Published: September 2021

Background and objectives
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has had a profound effect on transplantation activity in the United States and globally. Several single-center reports suggest higher morbidity and mortality among candidates waitlisted for a kidney transplant and recipients of a kidney transplant. We aim to describe 2020 mortality patterns during the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States among kidney transplant candidates and recipients.

Design, setting, participants, & measurements
Using national registry data for waitlisted candidates and kidney transplant recipients collected through April 23, 2021, we report demographic and clinical factors associated with COVID-19–related mortality in 2020, other deaths in 2020, and deaths in 2019 among waitlisted candidates and transplant recipients. We quantify excess all-cause deaths among candidate and recipient populations in 2020 and deaths directly attributed to COVID-19 in relation to prepandemic mortality patterns in 2019 and 2018.

Results
Among deaths of patients who were waitlisted in 2020, 11% were attributed to COVID-19, and these candidates were more likely to be male, obese, and belong to a racial/ethnic minority group. Nearly one in six deaths (16%) among active transplant recipients in the United States in 2020 was attributed to COVID-19. Recipients who died of COVID-19 were younger, more likely to be obese, had lower educational attainment, and were more likely to belong to racial/ethnic minority groups than those who died of other causes in 2020 or 2019. We found higher overall mortality in 2020 among waitlisted candidates (24%) than among kidney transplant recipients (20%) compared with 2019.

Conclusions
Our analysis demonstrates higher rates of mortality associated with COVID-19 among waitlisted candidates and kidney transplant recipients in the United States in 2020.
Health technology assessment (HTA) in England, France and Germany: what do matched drug pairs tell us about recommendations by national HTA agencies?
Authors: Schaefer Ramon , Hernandez Diego , Selberg Lorenz , Schlander Michael 
Published: September 2021

Aims:
To explore health technology assessment (HTA) outcomes of matched drug pairs by national agencies in Germany (Gemeinsamer Bundesausschuss, GBA), France (Haute Autorité de Santé, HAS) and England and Wales (NICE).
Methods:
We considered published GBA decisions, HAS reports and NICE guidance from January 2011 to June 2018. HTAs of matched pairs were compared overall, and for non-cancer and cancer drugs separately. We further analyzed the role of additional attributes related to cancer therapies.
Results:
Matched pairs show higher concordance for GBA/HAS than for GBA/NICE and HAS/NICE. Overall, NICE evaluated technologies more favorably than GBA and HAS. GBA appraisals of cancer drugs, however, tended to be more positive than cancer-related recommendations by NICE and HAS.
Conclusion:
The findings indicate substantial variations in HTAs, although cancer-related outcomes seem to diverge less than non-cancer results.
RIESGOS PSICOSOCIALES EN EL LUGAR DE TRABAJO: APROXIMACIÓN TEÓRICA Y MARCO LEGAL EN URUGUAY
Authors: González-Trijueque David , Giachero Silvana , Delgado Sabino 
Published: September 2021

Esta comunicación procura realizar una aproximación al concepto de riesgos psicosociales en el lugar de trabajo y abordar algunos de los supuestos más habituales, con los que puede encontrarse el psicólogo en su práctica profesional. De hecho, el principal objetivo es facilitar una introducción al tema de riesgos psicosociales en el entorno laboral y plantear algunos de esos riesgos (ej. estrés laboral, Burnout, mobbing) que puedan ser de interés para los profesionales en Psicología y Recursos Humanos. Asimismo, se describe –someramente- el contexto legal existente en Uruguay para abordar estos fenómenos. La importancia del estudio de estos factores radica en que la vigilancia y control sobre la salud laboral de los trabajadores, ha puesto de manifiesto que los riesgos presentes en el entorno laboral -y que suponen un importante peligro para la salud de las personas- no proceden exclusivamente de los factores físicos, sino que los factores psicosociales son muy importantes e influyen en la salud y el bienestar, es decir, en los estados de estrés que originan procesos físicos y / o psicológicos. Por último, se discute sobre la importancia de la prevención de riesgos laborales, como una herramienta útil para hacer frente a este tipo de situaciones.
ANALISIS KONSUMEN MEMILIH MINYAK MAKAN KEMASAN MENGGUNAKAN ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS (AHP)
Authors: Azhar Asbon Hendra , Destari Ratih Adinda 
Published: September 2021

<em>Minyak makan merupakan salah satu produk yang dibutuhkan oleh Konsumen dalam memasak jenis makanan. Di kehidupan sehari-hari tidak semua minyak makan yang dipasarkan akan dibeli oleh konsumen, karena ada beberapa aspek atau kriteria yang sangat dibutuhkan oleh konsumen untuk membeli produk minyak makan. Apalagi sekarang sudah ada produk minyak makan yang diproduksi dalam kemasan, sehingga konsumen tidak perlu repot lagi membelinya dan bisa disimpan dengan baik dimanapun disimpan . Mengatasi permasalahan tersebut diperlukan suatu metode yang nantinya akan bisa mengambil suatu keputusan yang terbaik. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode Analitycal Hierarchy Process dimana merupakan salah satu metode yang mampu merepresentasikan tingkat kepentingan berbagai pihak dengan mempertimbangkan saling keterkaitan antar kriteria yang ada sehingga bisa menghasilkan hasil terbaik dalam memilih jenis minyak makan kemasan. Dalam penelitian ini didapat hasil skala prioritas yaitu untuk Minyak Makan Kemasan Bimoli dengan nilai 0.2949, Sunco nilai 0.253 , Kunci Mas nilai 0.2392 , dan Tropical nilai 0.2123. Dimana hasil ini nantinya bisa menjadi referensi bagi konsumen untuk memilih Produk Minyak Makan Kemasan yang terbaik.</em>
Implementation of a cooling system to develop experimental fatigue tests below zero grades Celsius
Authors: Cárdenas Arias Carlos Gerardo , Sandoval Rodríguez Camilo Leonardo , Rincón Quintero Arly Darío , Díaz Melo Pablo David 
Published: September 2021

Temperature is one of the matter properties with the greatest influence on the materials behavior existing in nature and those man designed. This physical magnitude allows to demonstrate and define behaviors and materials characteristics in the industry in general. Its influence is present in all the places where the materials fulfill functions, however, in some applications its influence is very little, which allows to disregard its effects. In the steels case (one of the most used materials at the industrial level today), the temperature variation produces dilation or contraction, depending on the temperature magnitude and its variation that affects them. Temperature increases generate an expansion phenomenon in the materials, which under load will reach a point where they present thermal fatigue failure. The opposite is that of temperature drops, where the phenomenon that occurs is contraction, often leading to the loss of adjustments and interference that compromise the equipment functionality and integrity. The fatigue failure mentioned is presented as a result of the stresses and deformations present in both cases. It is desired to condition a rotational flex fatigue test equipment with a cooling system to bring the sample material to temperatures below zero degrees Celsius, in order to check how low temperatures, affect the resistance of steel to fatigue. For this, a cooling system was designed and the fatigue equipment was adapted to reduce heat transfer. After carrying out this implementation and determining that the sizes of the devices were suitable for the proposed purposes, the initial temperature tests were carried out and, once this part was achieved, three repetitions of a rotary fatigue test were performed that demonstrated that the equipment can operate normally.