bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EDUKASI KESEHATAN PENCEGAHAN RESIKO DIABETES MELITUS DI DESA SIJAU KECAMATAN RIMBO TENGAH BUNGO
Authors: Zuriati Zuriati , Zahlimar Zahlimar , Suriya Melti 
Published: August 2021

World Health Organization (WHO) memprediksikan penyakit diabetes mellitus (DM) akan menimpa lebih dari 21 juta penduduk Indonesia di tahun 2030. Untuk menekan angka tersebut maka salah satu upaya pemerintah dalam mengendalikan penyakit diabetes mellitus dengan langkah preventif dan pengendalian risiko diabetes mellitus melalui cara melakukan promosi kesehatan. Promosi kesehatan dengan memberikan edukasi tentang penyakit diabetes mellitus beserta komplikasi lebih lanjut dan juga cara pencegahannya dan pengendalian diabetes mellitus. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan informasi kesehatan tentang diabetes mellitus kepada masyarakat desa Sijau Rimbo tengah Bungo. Ada beberapa metode yang dilakukan selama memberikan edukasi yaitu dengan ceramah, diskusi tanya jawab. Dari hasil edukasi yang diberikan didapatkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan baik sebelum diberikan edukasi kesehatan sebesar 15,3%, sedangkan setelah diberikan edukasi sebesar 70,6%. Diharapkan petugas kesehatan dapat melakukan pengontrolan kepada masyarakat dan masyarakat dapat selalu rutin memanfaatkan posbindu yang sudah ada di dalam Kecamatan Rimbo Tengah Kabupaten Bungo
Integrative description of new giant pill-millipedes from southern Thailand (Diplopoda, Sphaerotheriida, Zephroniidae)
Authors: Rosenmejer Trine , Enghoff Henrik , Moritz Leif , Wesener Thomas 
Published: August 2021

Two new species of giant pill-millipedes, Zephronia viridisoma Rosenmejer & Wesener sp. nov. and Sphaerobelum aesculus Rosenmejer & Wesener sp. nov., are described based on museum samples from southern Thailand. Zephronia viridisoma sp. nov. comes from Khao Lak, while the type locality of S. aesculus sp. nov. is on Phuket Island. Both species are described integratively, combining light microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, multi-layer photography, micro-CT scans and genetic barcoding. Genetic barcoding was successfully conducted for holotypes of both new species, which could be added to a dataset of all published sequences of the family Zephroniidae, including all described species from Thailand, Laos and Cambodia up to 2020. Genetic barcoding of the COI gene revealed another female of S. aesculus sp. nov., 160 km east of the type locality. Both new species are genetically distant from all other Zephroniidae from Thailand and surrounding countries, showing uncorrected p-distances of 16.8–23.1%. A virtual cybertype of a paratype of Z. viridisoma sp. nov. was created and made publically accessible.
Preference and effect of gustatory sense on sugar-feeding of fire ants
Authors: Jaleel Waqar , Li Qunchen , Shi Qingxing , LYU Lihua 
Published: August 2021

Background
The red imported fire ant is one of the notorious species of ants all over the world. Sugar is one of the most important components of food and necessary for the survival of ants. Because more than 70% food of fire ants is honeydew produced by Homopteran insects such as aphids and scales.

Methodology
It is well known that beetles, flies, and honey bees can recognize the sugar taste through their legs and antennae, but in the case of fire ants, no records regarding gustatory sense were published. In the current study, considering the importance of sugar bait, we investigated the gustatory sense of the fire ant workers to sucrose via behavioral sequence and gustatory behavior. First, the feeding sequence (ethogram) of the fire ant workers on most preferred sugar (sucrose) solution was observed and categorized. Secondly, the gustatory behavior of treated fire ant workers (without flagellum and foreleg tarsi treated with HCL solution) was observed on the sucrose solution. In addition, using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) techniques, we identified the possible porous sensilla types on antenna flagellum and foreleg tarsi of fire ant workers.

Results
Based on the results of feeding sequence, foreleg tarsi of workers were the main body appendages in the detection of the sucrose droplet as compared to antennae flagellum and palps. Feeding time of treated workers with HCL solution was significantly decreased on sucrose solution as compared to those workers having no flagellum. While both types of treated workers have less feeding time in comparison to normal workers. Based on the results of feeding sequence analysis and feeding time, it is indicating that the foreleg tarsi of workers play a more important role in the detection of sucrose solution as compared to antennae flagellum. Based on the SEM results, sensilla chaetic, trichoid II, and basiconic I and II have a clear pore at their tip. This study provides a substantial basis for elucidating the gustatory function of antennal and tarsal sensilla on appendages of fire ant workers to sugars and further baits improvement for the management of fire ants.
A Study on Consumer WTP and Respondent’s Income Wise Consumption Pattern for Khandsari Sugar in Coimbatore City of Tamil Nadu
Authors: Vivek G. , Samsai T. , Mahendran K. , Praveena S. 
Published: August 2021

Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) is one of the most important commercial crops of the tropics. It is the main source of sugar in the world. Jaggery (Gur) and Khandsari sugar are a traditional product of sugarcane which is the natural mixture of sugar and molasses. Jaggery and Khandsari are found to be a major agro-processing industry in rural sector. Today’s scenario people were shifting towards the consumption of khandsari sugar due to various reasons. Hence this study was carried out with consumer willingness to pay towards the price of khandsari sugar and their consumption wise pattern through their income. Convenience sampling was adopted and collected the information from 120 respondents of Coimbatore city as divided of five zones. Primary data was collected through well-structured interview schedule and Chi-square test, Multiple regression analysis were carried out to analyse the study. The outcomes of the study revealed that income was significantly associated with consumption usage, purchasing frequency, purchasing quantity and consumption purpose. Also age, educational status and monthly income influenced the consumer to pay more for khandsari sugar.
Aim: The purpose of the study was to find the consumer consumption pattern and their willingness to pay towards the purchase of khandsari sugar. Here, income was analysed with consumption pattern in Coimbatore city of Tamil Nadu.
Design of study and Methodology: The study was limited to Coimbatore city of Tamil Nadu with the sample of 120 respondents. The city was categorised into five zones such as south, north, central, east and west. The sampling method adopted here was convenience sampling. The data were collected through well-structured interview schedule and information was collected the people who purchased khandsari sugar. Chi-square test was used to analyse the consumption pattern of khandsari sugar whereas for consumer willingness to pay regression analysis was use.
Findings:

Income status of the sample respondents showed that average income peoples preferred to purchase khandsari sugar and were medium sized families.
The consumption usage of khandsari sugar by the sample respondents revealed that, income was the main factor which influenced to consume more khandsari sugar
Consumer willingness to pay for khandsari sugar resulted that, the maximum chance of consumer willingness to pay for purchase of khandsari sugar was family type and the minimum chance of consumer willingness to pay for purchase of khandsari sugar was family size.
The mutual relationship between established process of reconstruction governance and implemented process of reconstruction project: A focus on L’Aquila city 10 years after the Abruzzo earthquake
Authors: Mashiko Tomoyuki , Franz Gianfranco , Uchida Naomi , Ariga Takashi , Satoh Shigeru 
Published: August 2021

AbstractIn the recovery process following massive earthquakes in historical Italian cities, the housing construction and restoration of built heritage proceed with relationships that are established among diverse actors. However, much less work has been done on the established processes of governance protocol and research methods have not been accumulated. This study is aimed at determining the characteristics of the established processes of reconstruction governance (RG) in L'Aquila city following the 2009 Abruzzo earthquake in Italy. The research method was adopted from the text analysis and inter‐actor relationship mapping which was obtained in the previous study. Moreover, the mutual relationships between established RG processes and the implemented processes of the reconstruction project (RP) were identified based on the periodization of L’Aquila’s recovery process by combining two initiatives. The results thus obtained revealed that the existence of mutual relationships between the two processes resulted in a diversification of RG and an expansion of the RP domains and types in addition to a centralization of the RP domains. In conclusion, we recommend the diversification and continuous strengthening of RG in the recovery process, early establishment of an intermediary support organization, and public offering projects for expanding civic association participation.
Multilayer Graphene—A Promising Electrode Material in Liquid Cell Electrochemistry
Authors: Tan Shu Fen , Reidy Kate , Lee Serin , Klein Julian , Schneider Nicholas M. , Lee Hae Yeon , Ross Frances M. 
Published: August 2021

AbstractThe combination of imaging with electrochemical quantification in liquid cell transmission electron microscopy (TEM) provides opportunities for visualizing material processes in liquid with good spatial and temporal resolution in a way that is inaccessible in bench‐top electrochemical experiments. The electrode material used in liquid cell TEM determines the reliability and consistency of the electrochemical measurements and also influences the resolution when imaging processes on the electrode. Here, the opportunities arising from the use of 2D materials in liquid cell electrochemistry are explored. Through electrochemical imaging and modeling, it is demonstrated that the use of graphene electrodes enables quantitative study of electrochemical metal deposition and it is suggested that the minimal electron scattering and electric‐field enhanced wettability are advantageous in obtaining interpretable and higher resolution data. It is anticipated that incorporation of 2D materials into electrode design will present new opportunities for investigating problems in crystal growth, energy storage, and electrocatalysis.
Understanding the Synergistic Effects of Cobalt Single Atoms and Small Nanoparticles: Enhancing Oxygen Reduction Reaction Catalytic Activity and Stability for Zinc‐Air Batteries
Authors: Wang Zhe , Zhu Chao , Tan Hua , Liu Jan , Xu Lulu , Zhang Yongqi , Liu Yipu , Zou Xiaoxin , Liu Zheng , Lu Xuehong 
Published: August 2021

AbstractThe development of earth‐abundant oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) catalysts with high catalytic activity and good stability for practical metal‐air batteries remains an enormous challenge. Herein, a highly efficient and durable ORR catalyst is reported, which consists of atomically dispersed Co single atoms (Co‐SAs) in the form of Co‐N4 moieties and small Co nanoparticles (Co‐SNPs) co‐anchored on nitrogen‐doped porous carbon nanocage (Co‐SAs/SNPs@NC). Benefiting from the synergistic effect of Co‐SAs and Co‐SNPs as well as the enhanced anticorrosion capability of the carbon matrix brought by its improved graphitization degree, the resultant Co‐SAs/SNPs@NC catalyst exhibits outstanding ORR activity and remarkable stability in alkaline media, outperforming Co‐SAs‐based catalyst (Co‐SAs@NC), and benchmark Pt/C catalyst. Density functional theory calculations reveal that the strong interaction between Co‐SNPs and Co‐N4 sites can increase the valence state of the active Co atoms in Co‐SAs/SNPs@NC and moderate the adsorption free energy of ORR intermediates, thus facilitating the reduction of O2. Moreover, the practical zinc‐air battery assembled with Co‐SAs/SNPs@NC catalyst demonstrates a maximum power density of 223.5 mW cm–2, a high specific capacity of 742 W h kg–1 at 50 mA cm–2 and a superior cycling stability.
Rational Design on Wrinkle‐Less Transfer of Transition Metal Dichalcogenide Monolayer by Adjustable Wettability‐Assisted Transfer Method
Authors: Shen Ying‐Chun , Wu Yu‐Ting , Lee Ling , Chen Jyun‐Hong , Wani Sumayah Shakil , Yang Tzu‐Yi , Luo Chih Wei , Siao Ming‐Deng , Yu Yi‐Jen , Chiu Po‐Wen , Chueh Yu‐Lun 
Published: August 2021

AbstractTransfer‐induced wrinkles are universal issues when transferring transition metal dichalcogenide (TMDC) monolayer from an as‐grown substrate to a target substrate. The undesired transfer‐induced wrinkles can mainly be attributed to wettability, which refers to the ability of a liquid to come in contact with a solid surface. Herein, an adjustable wettability‐assisted transfer (AWAT) method with different mixtures of transfer media to reduce the density of wrinkles is developed. By manipulating the wettability of the transfer medium with different ratios of alcohol and de‐ionized (DI) water, the TMDC monolayer is smoothly attached to the target substrate, thus achieving a wrinkle‐less transferred TMDC monolayer. With this method, the density of wrinkles can be decreased by ≈15–20% compared with the conventional transfer method by pure DI water. The transferred MoS2 monolayer with the AWAT method can achieve enhanced carrier mobility from ≈20 to ≈35 cm2 V−1 s−1 in average, which is 30 times larger than that transferred by pure DI water. The AWAT method applied to a WS2 monolayer onto a SiO2/p+‐Si substrate and a MoS2 monolayer onto a HfO2/p+‐Si substrate are demonstrated, which is beneficial in research and applications involving the transfer of TMDC monolayer.
Wood‐Inspired Binder Enabled Vertical 3D Printing of g‐C3N4/CNT Arrays for Highly Efficient Photoelectrochemical Hydrogen Evolution
Authors: Jiang Bo , Huang Hui , Gong Wenbin , Gu Xiaoqing , Liu Ting , Zhang Junchang , Qin Wei , Chen Hui , Jin Yongcan , Liang Zhiqiang , Jiang Lin 
Published: August 2021

Abstract2D nanomaterials are very attractive for photoelectrochemical applications due to their ultra‐thin structure, excellent physicochemical properties of large surface‐area‐to‐volume ratios, and the resulting abundant active sites and high charge transport capacity. However, the application of commonly used 2D nanomaterials with disordered‐stacking is always limited by high photoelectrode tortuosity, few surface‐active sites, and low mass transfer efficiency. Herein, inspired by wood structures, a vertical 3D printing strategy is developed to rapidly build vertically aligned and hierarchically porous graphitic carbon nitride/carbon nanotube (g‐C3N4/CNT) arrays by using lignin as a binder for efficient photoelectrochemical hydrogen evolution. Arising from the directional electron transport and multiple light scattering in the out‐of‐plane aligned and porous architecture, the resulting g‐C3N4/CNT arrays display an outstanding hydrogen evolution performance, with the hydrogen yield up to 4.36 µmol (cm−2 h−1) at a bias of −0.5 V versus RHE, 12.7 and 41.6 times higher than traditional thick g‐C3N4/CNT and g‐C3N4 films, respectively. Moreover, this 3D printed structure can overcome the agglomeration problem of the commonly used g‐C3N4 with powder configuration and shows desirable recyclability and stability. This facile and scalable vertical 3D printing strategy will open a new avenue to highly enhance the photoelectrochemical performance of 2D nanomaterials for sustainably production of clean energy.
Solution‐Processable Carbon Nanotube Nanohybrids for Multiplexed Photoresponsive Devices
Authors: Ye Qingyu , Xu Xinzhao , Paghi Alessandro , Bamford Thomas , Horrocks Benjamin R , Houlton Andrew , Barillaro Giuseppe , Dimitrov Stoichko , Palma Matteo 
Published: August 2021

AbstractHere, the formation of carbon nanotube (CNT)‐based nanohybrids in aqueous solution is reported, where DNA‐wrapped CNTs (DNA‐CNTs) act as templates for the growth of PbS and CdS nanocrystals, toward the formation of PbS‐DNA‐CNT and CdS‐DNA‐CNT heterostructures. Solution‐processed multiplexed photoresponsive devices are fabricated from these nanohybrids, displaying a sensitivity to a broad range of illumination wavelengths (405, 532, and 650 nm). The DNA‐CNT and CdS‐DNA‐CNT devices show a drop in the current while PbS‐DNA‐CNT's current increases upon light illumination, indicating a difference in the operational mechanisms between the hybrids. Furthermore, the ON/OFF photoresponse of PbS‐DNA‐CNT is only 1 s as compared to 200 s for the other two nanohybrid devices. The mechanisms of the different photoresponses are investigated by comparing the performance under an inert and air atmosphere, and gate dependence device analysis and transient absorption spectroscopy measurements are also conducted. The results reveal that photoinduced oxygen desorption is responsible for the slower photoresponse by DNA‐CNT and CdS‐DNA‐CNT, while photoinduced charge transfer dominates the much faster response of PbS‐DNA‐CNT devices. The strategy developed is of general applicability for the bottom‐up assembly of CNT‐based nanohybrid optoelectronic systems and the fabrication of solution‐processable multiplexed devices.
Oriented Strontium Carbonate Nanocrystals within Collagen Films for Flexible Piezoelectric Sensors
Authors: Fang Weijian , Ping Hang , Li Xinhui , Liu Xiaofei , Wan Fuqiang , Tu Bingtian , Xie Hao , O'Reilly Patraic , Wang Hao , Wang Weimin , Fu Zhengyi 
Published: August 2021

AbstractBone, assembled by mineralized collagen fibrils, displays piezoelectric properties under external stimulation to affect tissue growth. The mineralized collagen fibrils consist of collagen and oriented inorganic nanocrystals. Inspired from the unique structures and piezoelectric effect of mineralized collagen fibrils, the intrafibrillar mineralization of oriented strontium carbonate nanocrystals is achieved in vitro, which also exhibits good piezoelectric properties. The amorphous strontium carbonate precursors penetrate from the gap zones and fill gradually into the whole space within the collagen fibrils, and transform into a co‐oriented crystalline phase. Isolated mineralized collagen fibrils with organized SrCO3 nanocrystals acquire good flexible properties and inverse piezoelectric responses with an effective piezoelectric coefficient of 3.45 pm V−1, much higher than individual collagen (1.12 pm V−1) and SrCO3 crystals (0.092 pm V−1). These results may indicate that the organic and inorganic components synergistically contribute to the piezoelectric effect of bone. Furthermore, devices of flexible piezoelectric thin films assembled by SrCO3 mineralized collagen fibrils exhibit a regular open‐circuit voltage of 1.2 V under compressive stress and a stable cycling short‐circuit current of 80 nA under a bending mode. It can also facilitate the development of promising piezoelectric sensors.
Bio‐Inspired Photoelectric Artificial Synapse based on Two‐Dimensional Ti3C2Tx MXenes Floating Gate
Authors: Zhao Tianshi , Zhao Chun , Xu Wangying , Liu Yina , Gao Hao , Mitrovic Ivona Z. , Lim Eng Gee , Yang Li , Zhao Ce Zhou 
Published: August 2021

AbstractThe highly parallel artificial neural systems based on transistor‐like devices have recently attracted widespread attention due to their high‐efficiency computing potential and the ability to mimic biological neurobehavior. For the past decades, plenty of breakthroughs related to synaptic transistors have been investigated and reported. In this work, a kind of photoelectronic transistor that successfully mimics the behaviors of biological synapses has been proposed and systematically analyzed. For the individual device, MXenes and the self‐assembled titanium dioxide on the nanosheet surface serve as floating gate and tunneling layers, respectively. As the unit electronics of the neural network, the typical synaptic behaviors and the reliable memory stability of the synaptic transistors have been demonstrated through the voltage test. Furthermore, for the first time, the UV‐responsive synaptic properties of the MXenes floating gated transistor and its applications, including conditional reflex and supervised learning, have been measured and realized. These photoelectric synapse characteristics illustrate the great potential of the device in bio‐imitation vision applications. Finally, through the simulation based on an artificial neural network algorithm, the device successfully realizes the recognition application of handwritten digital images. Thus, this article provides a highly feasible solution for applying artificial synaptic devices to hardware neuromorphic networks.
High‐Entropy Atomic Layers of Transition‐Metal Carbides (MXenes)
Authors: Du Zhiguo , Wu Cheng , Chen Yuchuan , Cao Zhenjiang , Hu Riming , Zhang Yongzheng , Gu Jianan , Cui Yanglansen , Chen Hao , Shi Yongzheng , Shang Jiaxiang , Li Bin , Yang Shubin 
Published: August 2021

AbstractHigh‐entropy materials (HEMs) have great potential for energy storage and conversion due to their diverse compositions, and unexpected physical and chemical features. However, high‐entropy atomic layers with fully exposed active sites are difficult to synthesize since their phases are easily segregated. Here, it is demonstrated that high‐entropy atomic layers of transition‐metal carbide (HE‐MXene) can be produced via the selective etching of novel high‐entropy MAX (also termed Mn+1AXn (n = 1, 2, 3), where M represents an early transition‐metal element, A is an element mainly from groups 13–16, and X stands for C and/or N) phase (HE‐MAX) (Ti1/5V1/5Zr1/5Nb1/5Ta1/5)2AlC, in which the five transition‐metal species are homogeneously dispersed into one MX slab due to their solid‐solution feature, giving rise to a stable transition‐metal carbide in the atomic layers owing to the high molar configurational entropy and correspondingly low Gibbs free energy. Additionally, the resultant high‐entropy MXene with distinct lattice distortions leads to high mechanical strain into the atomic layers. Moreover, the mechanical strain can efficiently guide the nucleation and uniform growth of dendrite‐free lithium on HE‐MXene, achieving a long cycling stability of up to 1200 h and good deep stripping–plating levels of up to 20 mAh cm−2.
Al–Ge–Al Nanowire Heterostructure: From Single‐Hole Quantum Dot to Josephson Effect
Authors: Delaforce Jovian , Sistani Masiar , Kramer Roman B. G. , Luong Minh A. , Roch Nicolas , Weber Walter M. , den Hertog Martien I. , Robin Eric , Naud Cecile , Lugstein Alois , Buisson Olivier 
Published: August 2021

AbstractSuperconductor–semiconductor–superconductor heterostructures are attractive for both fundamental studies of quantum phenomena in low‐dimensional hybrid systems as well as for future high‐performance low power dissipating nanoelectronic and quantum devices. In this work, ultrascaled monolithic Al–Ge–Al nanowire heterostructures featuring monocrystalline Al leads and abrupt metal–semiconductor interfaces are used to probe the low‐temperature transport in intrinsic Ge (i‐Ge) quantum dots. In particular, demonstrating the ability to tune the Ge quantum dot device from completely insulating, through a single‐hole‐filling quantum dot regime, to a supercurrent regime, resembling a Josephson field effect transistor with a maximum critical current of 10 nA at a temperature of 390 mK. The realization of a Josephson field‐effect transistor with high junction transparency provides a mechanism to study sub‐gap transport mediated by Andreev states. The presented results reveal a promising intrinsic Ge‐based architecture for hybrid superconductor–semiconductor devices for the study of Majorana zero modes and key components of quantum computing such as gatemons or gate tunable superconducting quantum interference devices.