bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Amphibian Diversity in the Kawasan Taman Wisata Alam, Bogor, Indonesia
Authors: Fauzi Miftah , Sukandar Paskal , Setyaningsih Maryanti , Ritonga Rosi 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Amphibians play an important role in the ecosystem, where they act as predators of various types of insects and are important biological indicators. However, in reality some amphibian habitats are lost and their activities are disrupted due to the construction of inns and restaurants. This study aims to determine the diversity of amphibians in the Bogor Natural Park. This research used VES (Visual Encounter Survey), in which samples were captured by hand and identified morphologically. The sample in this study was anura in the area where the natural park was located. Data were collected and analyzed using the Shannon-Wiener Index, Relative Abundance Index, and Species Richness Index (Margalef). A total of 13 species were obtained which belong to 6 families. Amphibian diversity index H’ = 0.929. The highest abundance of Chalcorana chalconota was 78.81%. Species Richness Index DMg = 1.858. This study proved that the diversity of amphibians in Bogor Natural Park is low and the level of species richness is in the low category.
Biodiversity of the “Karang Jeruk” Coral Reef Ecosystem in Tegal Regency, Central Java, Indonesia
Authors: Zuhry Noor , Suprapto Djoko , Supriharyono  , Hendrarto Boedi 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
“Karang Jeruk” is a Fish Sanctuary whose existence is expected to provide protection for the biota in it. The purpose of this study was to collect and conduct baseline analyzes of the condition of coral reef ecosystem. The results for the ecological index are the Diversity Index (H’) is 1.7362 (depth 3 m) and 1.8382 (depth 10 m), so that the diversity is moderate with moderate ecological pressure. Uniformity Index (E) is 0.7864 (3 m depth) and 1.0362 (10 m depth) so that it is included in the high population uniformity category. Simpson Dominance Index (C) is 0.2405 (3 m depth) and 0.2211 (10 m depth), including the species dominance category is low. The percentage of coral cover is 1.30%-69.28% in the damaged to good category. Diversity Index data (H’) is 1.5157 (3 m depth) and 1.3896 (10 m depth), so that the diversity is moderate with moderate ecological pressure. Uniformity Index (E) is 0.7062 (3 m depth) and 0.6353 (10 m depth) so that it is included in the high population uniformity category. Simpson Dominance Index (C) is 0.2920 (3 m depth) and 0.3497 (10 m depth), including the species dominance category is low.
Analysis of Chemical Quality of Dried Sendeish Sea Cucumber (Holothuria scabra) using Different Enzyment Methods
Authors: Rahael Kristhina Priskila , Tua Rahantoknam Santi Penina , Hamid Syahibul Kahfi 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Dried sandfish sea cucumber is one of the export commodities in the international market. Since ancient times, sea cucumbers have been used as medicines and foodstuffs. Certain nutritional content can be lost if there is an error in processing. The exact method used to remove calcium content is important because it can also affect the quality of sea cucumbers. Sea cucumbers can experience a decrease in quality so that it can have an impact on the price of sea cucumbers in the market. The purpose of this study was to determine the best method of processing dried sea cucumbers by using the enzyme papain from papaya fruit and leaves and its impact on the chemical quality of dried sea cucumbers. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 2 treatments and continued with the Dunchan multiple range test at the level of α = 0.05 if the treatment had a significant effect (p < 0.01). This study used 2 treatments, namely treatment A which is the method of giving the enzyme, consisting of 3 levels, namely: A1 = initial immersion together with the papain enzyme (after washing sea cucumbers soaked in papain enzyme ± 30 minutes, before boiling 1). A2 = boiling the papain enzyme together (after washing, the sea cucumber is immediately cooked together with the papain enzyme). A3 = Stirring with the papain enzyme after boiling 1 (boiled sea cucumbers are stirred with the papain enzyme in a hot state). Treatment B, namely the part of papaya which is the source of the enzyme, consists of 2 levels, namely: B1 = sliced papaya leaves and B2 = sliced papaya fruit. Data were analyzed by ANOVA. From the analysis, the lowest water content in the boiling method together with the enzyme from papaya fruit was 12.48%, the highest ash content in the boiling method together with the enzyme from papaya leaves was 4.32, the highest protein content in the initial soaking method along with the enzyme from papaya fruit was 74.03 %, the highest fat content in the method of giving the enzyme from papaya leaves after boiling 1 was 2.14%, and the highest carbohydrate content in the boiling method together with the enzyme from papaya leaves was 9.02%. The results of statistical tests showed that there was no significant difference between the enzymes from the leaves and papaya fruit on the chemical quality of dried sea cucumbers and the boiling method together with the enzymes from papaya fruit was the best treatment because it had the best chemical quality characteristics.
The effect of giving Kelakai (Stenochlaena palustris) juice on the volume of breastfeeding for postpartum mothers in the working area of the Pekauman Health Center, Banjarmasin
Authors: Mahdiyah Dede , Rahmawati Dwi , Waty Desy Susila 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
The postpartum period is the period after delivery of up to 6 weeks or 42 days. During the postpartum period, the mother needs a supply of food containing vitamins to prevent anemia, infection during the puerperium, and decreased milk production. So it needs sufficient vitamins and is able to protect the mother from infection. Kelakai is a plant that grows on peat soil and is known as a plant that can increase breast milk and can stimulate breast milk production in nursing mothers, and contains many vitamins and minerals. To analyzed the effect of giving kelakai juice on the volume of breastfeeding of postpartum mothers. This research design used a quasi experimental design with pre-test and post-test one group design. The population of the study was 89 postpartum mothers who visited the Pekauman Health Center. The sample technique in this study used probability sampling with simple random sampling technique of 10 postpartum mothers. Data was analyzed used Wilcoxon test. The results showed that the volume of breastfeeding for postpartum mothers before being given kelakai juice was 38.14 ml and after being given kelakai juice was 73.35 ml to 10 postpartum mothers. Wilcoxon test results obtained p value = 0.004 ≤ α (0.05), so there is an effect of giving kelakai juice on the increase in the volume of breast milk for postpartum mothers.
Isolation, Characterization, Molecular Identification of Probiotic Bacteria from Meconium
Authors: Irza Dhanly Arie , Nyoman Ehrich Lister I , Sihotang Saipul , Fachrial Edy 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Probiotic bacteria are a group of bacteria that have positive effects such as increasing the absorption ability of some nutrients, maintaining the intestinal pH so that it can be protected from pathogenic microorganisms, maintaining disturbances in water absorption, smoothing digestion by producing several digestive enzymes. Each bacterial species has different probiotic effects so selection and identification are needed to get a good strain of probiotics. The identification of probiotic bacteria in this study uses the molecular identification method with the 16S rRNA marker gene. 6 probiotic bacterial isolates (DA1, DA3, DA4, DA7, DA8, DA10) were identified as having the characteristics of a circular shape, the edge of the entire and flat elevation. negative. The antibacterial test results have a clear zone of 7.1 mm. The results of sequencing with the help of the Basic Local Alignment Search Tool (BLAST) program showed that probiotic bacteria from meconium had 99.78% similarity with Basillus coagulans NBRC.
Embryogenic Callus Induction of Todolo Toraja Coffee Leaf Cells (Coffea arabica Var. Typica) with the Addition of 2, 4-DichlorophenoxyaceticAcid (2, 4-D) and Furfurylaminopurine (Kinetin) in Vitro
Authors: Damayanti Putri , Latunra Andi Ilham , Johanes Eva 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Somatic embryogenesis is a way to produce large numbers of seeds according to the parent, so it is very profitable in the effort to conserve Arabica coffee, which has reduced number of trees and is not productive. This study uses Todolo arabica coffee (Coffea arabica Var. Typica) which is the oldest commercial coffee found in Toraja, South Sulawesi and is threatened with extinction. This study aims to obtain the best composition in administering zpt 2,4-D and kinetin in forming embryogenic callus from explants of arabica coffee leaves. This research was conducted at the Tissue Culture Laboratory of the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Hasanuddin University. The experimental range used was a completely randomized design with 2 factorials, namely the concentration of 2,4-D 1 ppm, 2 ppm, and 3 ppm and kinetin concentration of 0.1 ppm, 0.5 ppm and 1.0 ppm so that there were 9 treatments with 3 replications. The parameters observed were callus formation time, callus structure, and callus color. The results showed that the fastest time for callus appearance was 17.00 HSK with 1 ppm 2,4-D and 0.5 ppm kinetin. The callus texture formed is a crumb-textured callus with several color variations that are formed.
Environmental Factors for Holothuria scabra Sea Cucumber Cultivation
Authors: Tua Rahantoknam Santi Penina , Beruatjaan Mariana Yermina , Rahantoknam Meyske Angel , Ohoiwutun Maria Kristina 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Sea cucumber cultivation is an alternative to anticipate the continuity of production due to overfishing. Maintenance environmental factors are important factors to consider in sea cucumber cultivation. A suitable location really supports the success of sea cucumber cultivation. This study aims to identify the main habitat and indicators in determining a suitable location for cultivation of Holothuria scabra. The study was located in the intertidal zone of the Watuar village seagrass ecosystem during May 2020 to October 2020. The results showed that the location of the Watuar village seagrass beds was suitable to be developed as a sea cucumber cultivation location with three main indicators, namely 35 cm depth (at low tide) and 195 cm (at the highest tide), the condition of the seagrass vegetation is moderate and is the natural habitat of H. scabra with the dominance of the seagrass Enhalus acoroides, Cymodocea rotundata, Cymodocea serrulata, Thalassia hemprecchii with moderate density and the bottom substrate is muddy sand with particle size 100 µm of 96.7%.
The Use of Bioremediation Technology on Oil-Contaminated Soil
Authors: Alvernia Putri , Utomo Suyud , Budhi Soesilo Tri Edhi , Herdiansyah Herdis 
Published: May 2021

AbstractThe demand of oil not only has contributed the economy and foreign exchange of a country, it has also caused environmental pollution. The negative impact caused by the oil spills were due to the hydrocarbon compound or Total Petroleum Hydrocarbon (TPH) contaminates the environment. Oil contamination, despite of low concentration of hydrocarbon, affects the smell and taste of the groundwater. One of the alternatives to overcome environmental contamination from oil that is environmental-friendly is with bioremediation technology. The rehabilitation efforts of the oil-contaminated environment biologically with the bioremediation technology has an advantage as it is more environmental-friendly and the operational cost is more affordable than physics and chemical recovery techniques. This research utilizes study of literature and SWOT analysis to comprehend the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of the use bioremediation. The outcome of analysis illustrated that bioremediation could reduce the TPH value as the bacteria could decompose the oil where it generally is difficult to be degraded. However, there is also potential use of microorganism utilized on bioremediation to mutate thus creating a new and unknown product that could harm the environment. The implementation of bioremediation technology examined by sustainable indicators still have weaknesses and threats that could be further examined so that the use of bioremediation could be implemented as one of the ways to have a sustainable oil spill cleanup.
Literature Review: Potential Pharmacological Activity of Luffa cutangula L. Roxb
Authors: Harfiani Erna , Pradana Dhigna Citra 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Indonesia is a fertile country with various kinds of herbal plants that can grow in it. This situation has led to the widespread use of herbs in society and has even become part of Indonesian culture. There are various empirical results from the use of herbal plants in Indonesia. Luffa acutangula (gambas) is one of the many plants found in Indonesia. This plant has been widely used in helping to treat various diseases. A journal search was conducted on the pharmacological activity of Luffa acutangula in the early stages of pre-clinical trials (in vitro and in vivo) and then presented in a literature review to prove the empirical benefits of this herb. The results of potential pharmacological activities of Luffa acutangula include antimicrobial, antiparasitic, anticancer, antioxidant, antiinflammatory, antithyroid, hypoglycemic treatment, analgesic, immunomodulatory, hepatoprotective, and gastroprotective. The results of a literature review study on the pharmacological activity of Luffa acutangula show evidence of pre-clinical empirical benefits. It is hoped that by obtaining more comprehensive data like this literature study, it is hoped that it will serve to collect information on the use of Luffa acutangula as a medicinal preparation.
Sustainable Development Through the One Village One Product (OVOP) Approach for Local Commodities
Authors: Miagina Aveanty , Biso Hernansi , Kembauw Esther 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
One Village One Product (OVOP) approach becomes one of society’s movement that is integrated and aims to increase the sociaty’s awarness towards the potential and the richness of their local or region’s commodities. The research aims to identifie local commodities in the West Tobelo Municipality especially the agriculture commodities. The reason of choosing this region for this research due to the fact that it has better quality of commodities compare to other region on the North Halmahera Region. Therefore, the aim of this research is to further identify and then acknowledge which of these local commodities that have the potential to become the “premier or superior commodity”. The methode used in this research is Location Quotient (LQ). The result shows that OVOP program is applicable in the West Tobelo Municipality, and this relates to many of the regions’s potential sectors, thus, Wes Tobelo can be the platform for developing these commodities. The result also suggest, however, the lack of coordination involving the society and the local government on the importance of policy making that supports the development of local commodities, also the efforts to empower the society’s human resources.
The Role of Diffusion of Innovation in Agricultural to Compete in Asean Community
Authors: Mardiana Harisa , Kembauw Esther 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Diffusion of innovation is one of the most needed in agribusiness farming. Many farmers failed to increase their income. Besides, they lost their income and even their land because they couldn’t be able to solve their problems which the national development of agriculture business seemed impossible to overcome the problems and the obstacles to resolving thoroughly as the requirement needed more serious attention. The innovation was a key factor for agribusiness growth, development and the welfare of chili pepper farmer. Diffusion of chili pepper farming had given differences in innovativeness to determine the characteristic of the adopter categories. But the communication and adoption process could explain the need of diffusion of innovation. The important in diffusion was the time dimension in chronology and not as history. Innovation was treated as both products of contradiction and caused of new contradiction and the process of adoption as both being structured was changed after all. When a new idea adopted, the innovations required in the period of time to become available. A new technology as a smart technology adopted and transformed in a learning process. By having to identify and examining the WHY and HOWs of the interface the farmer and innovation systems would, therefore, create a very good intervention ground to make a rational use of resources and knowledge for the development of agribusiness farming systems.
Risk of Heat Stroke due to Extreme Heat Changes: A Review
Authors: Mirnawati  , Nurnaningsih  , Asriani Rina , Amirullah I , Tosepu Ramadhan 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Temperatures higher that in the environment of work for workers diuar room very influential given the risk of the occurrence of an attack of fever Temperature High or known Heat Stroke. In the article is, do observation observation of patients with cases of heat stroke. This material and method Keyword “Heat Stroke”, “handling patient heat stroke”, “Hypothermia”, “Injury Heart due to Heat Stroke” is used through a combination of “OR” and “AND” By conducting electronic searches on Google and Google Scholar and Pubmed. The search was carried out with a publication year limitation between January 2013 and October 2020. Results: 10 articles were collected and met the inclusion criteria. The literature review shows that, most of the research has been done in countries advanced, and is found in the article mentioned that the cases of heat stroke are still still high with cases penatalaksanan are different in each country.
Literature Review: Impact Of Temperature And Rainfall On Incident Malaria
Authors: Tiu Ladjumadil Ahmad , Wahid Waode Elfianti , Andriani Waode Yuli , Mirnawati  , Tosepu Ramadhan 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Malaria is a dangerous infectious disease that is transmitted through the bite of a female Anopheles mosquito. Malaria transmission is closely related to climatic conditions including temperature and rainfall. This article aims to review the impact of temperature and rainfall on the incidence of malaria. The method of this article is a systematic review. The search strategy was developed using the Pubmed, Google, and Google Scholar databases through the combination, terms and keywords “Temperature and malaria” and “Rainfall and malaria”. The results obtained 14 articles that were reviewed. It can be conclude that high temperature and rainfall have an effect on the increase in malaria cases within a certain period of time. The results of the study support the need for an early warning system designed as a form of malaria prevention preparedness. Environmental factors, geographic conditions and regional spatial stratification, socio-economic factors and public health interventions related to incidents of malaria need to be investigated further.
Fertilizer Application, Climate Change and Rice Production in Rural Java
Authors: Irawan Suko , Antriyandarti Ernoiz 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Increasing rice production has always been the target of the Indonesian government in maintaining food security. Fertilizer application is a widely accepted strategy to sustain or improve rice production. The use of fertilizers can also have an impact on climate change and decrease soil fertility. This study aims to examine whether the fertilizer application and climate change affect rice production in rural Java. This study applies Ordinary Least Square (OLS) model to analyze the primary data collected from 4 main rice producer areas in Central Java and East Java Province. The results show that the current seed use and organic fertilizer have positive impact on rice production. The current use of pesticide and chemical fertilizer has negative effect. Rainfall shock as a proxy of climate change does not have any effect to rice production. This is due to farmers in the study area already having mitigation strategy to avoid the negative impact of climate change, particularly rainfall shock.
A Systematic Literatur The Impact Of The Climate To The Case Of Tuberculosis (TB): A Review
Authors: Dawu Al Edy , Pratiwi Resti Nur , Winda Samsiah , Suparno Agus Supriyanto , Tosepu Ramadhan 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
One of the factors that has an impact on life and threatens human health is climate. so has been significant climate change in recent decades. Infectious disease variety can be affected by climate change and will increase when risk of transmission. One of them is (TB)Tuberculosis has become equally interesting monitoringalongsympathizer data from various studies in various contruction and arrangement. (TB) Tuberculosis is a serious infectious disease caused by the bacteria complex tuberculosis mycobabterium that can spread through tiny airborne droplets, which affect the lungs and spread by coughing or sneezing from one person to another. Tuberculosis can spread to other human organs classified the skin, intestines, sexual organs, urinary tract, and bones. With recent advances in case detection, diagnosis, treatment and follow-up care, tuberculosis is still commitments for an estimated 8.6 million new infections and 1.3 million deaths annually worldwide. The WHOassumptions that around 10 million people will have Tuberculosis worldwide in 2019. WHO sets a goal of reducing Tuberculosis morbidity and mortality by 90% and 95%, respectively, between 2015-2035. accurately predicts this epidemic trend. can help estimate peak likelihood and provide a reference for Tuberculosis prevention and control. The purpose of writing this review article is to determine the impact of climate change with the incidence of tuberculosis. The method in this study is a systematic review. The 10 articles obtained the combination, terms and keywords “climate, weather and disease” the result is that climate change creates new transmission opportunities for airborne infections in warm temperature. so that there is a relationship between air temperature and tuberculosis. Solutions to efforts to improve living standards and cutinterna air pollution may be as important as TB-specific observation. This broad public health and ecological emphasis provides broad and synergistic benefits to individuals and communities driven by tuberculosis. The new focus on the importance of Tuberculosis prevention will serve to receive both the profound social nature of the disease and the nature of our response which must be holistic.
Study of the Use of Block Compos on the Growth of Teak (Tectona grandis) in Used Lands of Kapur Stone Mine
Authors: Nurtjahyani Supiana Dian , oktafitria Dwi , Sriwulan  , Arifin Ahmad Zaenal , Purnomo Eko , Santoso Aris , Mustofa Ali 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
The limestone mining area is a karst area that has an important ecological function as a water conservation area. After the mining process, the ex-mining area becomes critical land that is poor in nutrients, decreases soil microbial diversity, increases soil pH and temperature. This study aimed to examine the use of conventional and block compost based on plant height parameters and stem diameter. Block compost was made using the bokashi method with the ingredient of teak leaf litter (Tectona grandis). The composition of leaf litter (30%), manure (40%), and sawdust (30%). Block compost is made by adding adhesive and it is made using a pressing device. Block compost application on plants is very effective compared without block compost. The average plant height with block compost is 163.2 cm, while without block compost is 27 cm. the average of stem growth diameter of plants with block compost of 1.61 cm, while without block compost was 0.71 cm. This shows that block compost is a solution in mining land reclamation.