bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EDUKASI PENCEGAHAN KANKER SERVIKS SECARA PRIMER & SEKUNDER BAGI DOSEN FKIK UMY
Authors: Brahmana Ivanna Beru 
Published: March 2021

Kanker serviks merupakan jenis kanker yang menduduki peringkat tertinggi yang diderita wanita Indonesia. Tidak kurang dari 15.000 kasus kanker serviks terjadi setiap tahunnya di Indonesia. Pencegahan kanker serviks dilakukan secara primer dan sekunder. Pencegahan primer dengan vaksinasi Human Papilloma Virus (HPV), yang sekunder dengan pemeriksaan Pap Smear dan Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat (IVA). FKIK UMY sebagian besar dosen pengampu adalah dosen-dosen wanita. Memberikan edukasi tentang kanker serviks dengan upaya pencegahan primer dan sekunder. Bentuk pengabdian berupa: minisimposium dan tanya jawab tentang kanker serviks, pemeriksaan Pap Smear, dan vaksinasi HPV. Peserta awal direncanakan terbatas dosen putri di FKIK UMY, bertambah dengan hadirnya dosen non FKIK. Minisimposium dihadiri 55 (55/101) dosen putri FKIK UMY dan non FKIK, dari 101 peserta vaksinasi. Peserta vaksinasi adalah ibu dosen beserta putrinya, bisa dikatakan hampir 100% peserta vaksinasi terwakilkan. Pemeriksaan Pap Smear dilakukan di AMC 74,5% (38/51) dan 25,5% (13/51) di luar AMC. Sebanyak 39,47% (15/38) menyampaikan rasa takut sebagai alasan utama tidak melakukan pemeriksaan Pap Smear, diikuti rasa malu 26,32% (10/38), tidak sempat atau tidak punya waktu luang untuk melakukan pemeriksaan sebanyak 21,05% (8/38), dan lain-lain sebanyak 13,16% (5/38). Seratus persen peserta yang dimintai pendapatnya secara acak menyampaikan bahwa kegiatan pengabdian ini sangat bermanfaat, dan kegiatan serupa perlu dilanjutkan untuk lingkup yang lebih luas. Simpulan berupa edukasi pencegahan kanker serviks bagi dosen wanita sangat perlu dilakukan. Pemeriksaan Pap Smear dan vaksinasi HPV perlu dilakukan lebih menyeluruh di lingkungan kampus UMY. Luaran pengabdian adalah publikasi di jurnal nasional
PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI FASILITATOR DALAM MEWUJUDKAN DESA MUNTUK SEBAGAI DESA WISATA DAN BERBUDAYA
Authors: Musjtari Dewi Nurul , Hamsin M. Khaeruddin , Nurmawati Nurmawati 
Published: March 2021

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi fasilitator perangkat dusun dalam mewujudkan Desa Muntuk sebagai Desa Sadar Wisata dan Berbudaya. Metode yang digunakan untuk mencapai tujuan pengabdian adalah sosialisasi, penyuluhan hukum dan ekonomi tentang penyelesaian sengketa kemasyarakatan, pelatihan mitigasi bencana, pelatihan bagi fasilitator penyelesaian sengketa keasyarakatan dan lingkungan. Hasil pengabdian pada masyarakat diperoleh peningkatan pengetahuan, pemahaman dan keterampilan dari aparat dusun, ibu-ibu PKK, anggota masyarakat tentang Desa Wisata dan Budaya, Digital Marketing, dan Mitigasi Bencana. Setiap kegiatan diikuti oleh 30 peserta dengan partisipasi aktif dari masyarakat. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini sebagai berikut. Kegiatan PPDM yang dilaksanakan di Desa Muntuk memberikan peningkatan kompetensi bagi 30 (tiga puluh) fasilitator terkait Desa Wisata dan Budaya. Permasalahan yang ada di masyarakat mengenai perselisihan ekonomi, budaya dan teknologi teratasi dan munculnya kemauan masyarakat untuk terus belajar dan bekerja sama dalam meningkatkan kompetensi sebagai fasilitator. Harapannya, terwujudnya Desa Muntuk sebagai Desa Wisata dan Budaya dilaksanakan bersama antara Kepala Desa, Kepala Dusun, ibu-ibu PKK dan warga masyarakat.
PEMANFAATAN LAHAN SEMPIT MELALUI BUDIDAYA SAYURAN DI DUKUH TANGKILAN SLEMAN
Authors: Rineksane Innaka Ageng Rineksane , Prabasari Indira 
Published: March 2021

Dasa Wisma Alamanda berada di Dukuh Tangkilan, RT 7 dan RW 23, Desa Sidoarum, Kecamatan Godean, Kabupaten Sleman. Permasalahan yang dihadapi anggota Dasa Wisma Alamanda diantaranya pemahaman dan keterampilan yang kurang untuk budidaya sayuran di lahan sempit. Selain itu kondisi rumah dengan halaman terbatas karena berada di area perumahan juga menjadi masalah dalam budidaya sayuran. Solusi yang ditawarkan adalah penyuluhan serta praktik budidaya sayuran di lahan sempit. Metode yang digunakan untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut melalui penyuluhan, pelatihan, demonstrasi, dan pendampingan budidaya sayuran di lahan sempit. Hasil penyuluhan, pelatihan, dan praktik budidaya sayuran di lahan sempit menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman anggota Dasa Wisma Alamanda terhadap pengetahuan dan praktik budidaya sayuran di lahan sempit mencapai 84,4% sebelum dilakukan penyuluhan, pelatihan serta praktik budidaya sayuran. Pemahaman tersebut meningkat menjadi 98,3% setelah mengikuti penyuluhan, pelatihan dan praktik budidaya sayuran di lahan sempit. Seluruh peserta melakukan praktik budidaya sayuran di halaman rumah masing-masing dan menyatakan senang serta terkesan setelah mengikuti pelatihan dan praktik penanaman sayuran tersebut. Sebanyak 30% dari total peserta bahkan telah berkreasi melakukan penanaman sayuran di halaman rumahnya dengan variasi wadah tanam selain yang digunakan pada saat pelatihan melalui pemanfaatan barang bekas. Pengabdian masyarakat telah meningkatkan pemahaman dan praktik budidaya sayuran di lahan sempit bagi anggota Dasa Wisma Alamanda.
PENGUATAN KAPASITAS PENYUSUNAN DOKUMEN RENCANA PEMBANGUNAN DESA
Authors: Arifuddin Arifuddin , Anto La Ode , Nur Syamsir , Mirosea Nitri 
Published: March 2021

Pandemi global membawa perubahan tatanan pada sektor perekonomian dan kehidupan sosial masyarakat. Kecamatan Konda (Sulawesi Tenggara) merupakan sentra UMKM disektor perdagangan hasil tanaman pangan, perkebunan serta industri olahan bahan makanan (BPS Konawe Selatan, 2019). Daerah ini merupakan rantai nilai utama dalam penyediaan bahan pangan, artinya warga desa yang berkarakter semi-urban sangat rawan dalam rantai penyebaran virus. Ruang intervensi pemerintah daerah hingga di level desa dalam pencegahan dan penanganan dampak Covid-19 dilakukan melalui refocusing dan realokasi anggaran termasuk dana desa. Tujuan dan output kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat untuk membantu menyusun rencana pembangunan desa yang mengintegrasikan risiko ekonomi (kelangsungan usaha masyarakat desa) akibat pandemi Covid-19. Metode yang digunakan adalah Participatory Learning and Action. Hasil analisis situasi sosial melalui metode survei lapangan terdapat keterbatasan kemampuan aparatur desa menyusun rencana pembangunan jangka menengah desa (RPJMDes) serta anggaran pendapatan desa (APBDes) dalam upaya memitigasi risiko bencana dalam kondisi pandemi Covid-19. Fokus pembangunan desa pada infrastruktur seperti pengerasan jalan dan duiker sedangkan fasilitas kesehatan masih minim. Kegiatan dilakukan melalui knowledge sharing dan pelatihan penyusunan rencana anggaran pembangunan desa yang diikuti oleh aparatur dari 15 desa.
Clinical profile of malignancies of groin region in our area: a combined retrospective and prospective study
Authors: Bashir Arshad , Rather Shabir Hussain , Bhat Showket Ali , Nabi Naveed , Zaman Muzzafar 
Published: March 2021

Background: This study involved various malignancies affecting the groin area in all age group of patients and both genders. The aim of the study was to study the various types of malignancies affecting groin, viz. primary or metastatic, and to project their clinical profile.Methods: In this observational study, a total of 145 patients of groin malignancies were studied in department of General and Minimal Invasive Surgery and allied specialties in a tertiary care hospital. The study was retrospective from January 2005 to April 2012 and prospective from May 2012 till 2014. Results: Out of the total of 145 cases almost 95% were metastatic in the groin and primary groin cancers constituted only 4.9% of the cases. Out of 138 tumors that were metastatic in the groin 108 were squamous cell carcinomas followed by malignant melanoma in 28 cases. Most common predisposing factor for development of groin malignancy was use of kangri in our area.Conclusions: Most of the groin malignancies are metastatic to groin and primary cancers at groin are very rare. Kangri use in our part of the world, is the most important predisposing factor leading to squamous cell carcinoma. The management protocol followed in order to treat groin malignancy is surgery of the primary lesion and block dissection of groin.
Efficacy of vaginal dilator use in preventing vaginal stenosis among cervical and endometrial cancer patients underwent radiotherapy
Authors: K. Varghese Mathew , C. Raphael Jomon , Febin Antony , Malini Mohan , Paul Gopu 
Published: March 2021

Background: Vaginal dilators (VD) are effective in the prevention of vaginal stenosis in patients undergoing pelvic radiotherapy for gynaecological malignancies. This study was aimed to assess the efficacy of VD use in preventing post radiotherapy vaginal stenosis in cervical and endometrial cancer patients.Methods: A cohort study was designed among patients (20-70 years) with biopsy proven endometrial and cervical carcinoma who underwent pelvic radiotherapy were included. Patients with cervical carcinoma (FIGO stage-IA to IVA), endometrial carcinoma (FIGO stage IB grade III, FIGO stage II), histology of squamous cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma and performance score-ECOG 1 were included in the study. Assessment included clinical history, general examination, pelvic examination at 3 monthly intervals till 1 year. Grading of vaginal stenosis was assessed using LENT SOMA grading system.Results: A total of 42 patients with 20 patients using vaginal dilators and 22 patients who refused to use VD were assigned. It was effective for 60% of VD users compared to 20% of nonusers (p=0.007) at 9 months follow up. While at 12 months follow up, it was effective for 58% of VD users compared to 16.6% of nonusers (p=0.066). Percent adherence was maximum in the 1st and 2ndquarter and declined to 61% by the 4th quarter. The total adherence was 97%.Conclusions: There was 55% vs 22.7% effectiveness to prevent the vaginal stenosis among VD users. All patients need proper counselling, motivation and support for regular usage of VD which will ultimately help in reducing the incidence of vaginal stenosis.
Evaluation of prevalence, clinical presentation and risk factors of coronary slow flow phenomenon: a single-center study
Authors: Patil Shaileshkumar , Sarkar Achyut , Patil Manisha , Ahmed Imran , Pande Arindam 
Published: March 2021

Background: The coronary slow flow phenomenon has been revealed to be associated with life-threatening arrhythmias and sudden cardiac death. Currently, clinical features and risk factors of patients with the coronary slow flow phenomenon are incompletely understood. The present study aimed to evaluate the prevalence, clinical presentation, risk factors and evidence of ischemia in patients with coronary slow flow.Methods: This observational study was conducted at a tertiary-care center in India between February 2013 and August 2014. A total of 60 consecutive patients whose coronary angiogram revealed coronary slow flow were included in the study. According to the number of blood vessels involved, patients were divided into group-1 (29 patients with single-vessel disease), group-2 (22 patients with double-vessel disease), and group-3 (9 patients with triple-vessel disease). Clinical presentation and risk factors were compared among groups.Results: Prevalence of coronary slow flow was 2.97% with greater prevalence amongst male patients (p=0.030). Unstable angina was the most common presentation (p=0.030). Among the traditional risk factors, there was a significantly higher prevalence of smoking (p=0.036), family history of coronary artery disease (p=0.049) and dyslipidemia (p=0.045) in group-3 patients compared to other groups. Among all groups, triglycerides (p=0.020), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (p=0.046), highly sensitive C-reactive protein (p=0.007) levels, homocysteine (p=0.481), and patterns of ECG abnormalities were significantly different between the three groups. In addition, mean frame counts with coronary slow flow phenomenon in left anterior descending artery (p<0.001), left circumflex artery (p<0.001) and right coronary artery (p=0.005) increased significantly with increase in number of vessels involved.Conclusions: Coronary slow flow was relatively common among patients who presented with unstable angina. Male sex, smoking, and dyslipidemia can be considered as independent risk factors for this phenomenon.
Intraoperative strategies to overcome difficulties in laparoscopic cholecystectomy for chronic calculous cholecystitis
Authors: Singh Mohinder , Goel Dipesh 
Published: March 2021

Background: Surgery in chronic cholecystitis is very challenging because of inability to hold the gall bladder, dense adhesions, frozen Calot’s triangle and difficulty in applying clips. Precise and meticulous dissection is required to establish critical view of safety. There is no consensus among surgeons about appropriate intraoperative steps in difficult gall bladder (GB) surgery. The authors aim to present various intraoperative difficulties and strategies to overcome them. Methods: A prospective study of 81 patients of chronic cholecystitis was done in our institution. They were divided in two groups. Group A in which surgery could be done easily. Group B in which surgery was difficult and different intraoperative strategies were applied to overcome them. Results: Total 42 patients were included in group A and 39 patients in group B. Various difficulties encountered while performing laparoscopic cholecystectomy in group B were adhesions (53.8 %), inability to grasp the fundus of GB (15.3%), frozen Calot’s triangle (15.3%), inability to grasp the Hartmann’s pouch (12.8%) and cystic duct edema (2.5%). Conclusions: Intraoperative technique of identification of Rouviere′s sulcus first, followed by high peritoneal incision on the GB body. Subsequently blunt dissection of Calot’s triangle using gauze piece and hydro dissection by suction irrigation canula ventral to the sulcus. It created a retro gall bladder tunnel safely. It established the critical view of safety in all our cases.
Bipolar cautery versus conventional suture ligation of vascular pedicles in thyroidectomy: a comparative clinical study
Authors: Prakash Om , S. Chandrashekar , Mattews Jency , George Robinson , K. Suprej , Mattew James , Francis Filsy Lilly , Shajan Flora Rachel , Alex Jincy , Kamath Gokul D. 
Published: March 2021

Background: Thyroidectomies are commonly performed surgeries worldwide. With better knowledge of anatomy and major advent of energy devices, morbidity of thyroidectomy has drastically declined. Two main globally followed procedures to deal with vascular pedicles are conventional suture ligation and electro cautery devices. The objectives of the present study are to compare classical suture ligation and bipolar cautery of vascular pedicles in thyroidectomy, in terms of duration of procedure, hospitalization and operative complications.Methods: Retrospective observational comparative study was conducted in 100 patients who underwent total thyroidectomy in our institution for a period of 3 years from 4 September 2017. Non random sampling techniques applied on all consecutive patients who are eligible according to the inclusion criteria. Patients divided into two groups used: suture ligation (n=50), bipolar cauterization (n=50). The main outcomes measured were surgical and hospitalization time; duration of wound drain and post-operative complications (hoarseness, hypocalcemia and seroma).Student t test (for quantitative) and Chi Squaretest (for qualitative) applied for analysis.Results: Post-operative complications are present more in the suture ligation group (66%) compared to bipolar cautery (24%). The procedure time in ligation is a 131.6±17.7 minutes which is, significantly higher compared to bipolar cautery (97±7.5 minutes). Duration of hospital stay is more in suture ligation (6±0.8 days) compared to bipolar cautery (4.9±1.3 days).Conclusions: As per our study, bipolar cauterization has significant reduction of surgery time, duration of hospital stay and postoperative complications viz seroma, hoarseness of voice, hypocalcemia compared to conventional suture ligation.
A STUDY OF PATH RELATIONSHIP OF WORKPLACE STRESSORS WITH PHYSICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL HEALTH OF UNIVERSITY TEACHERS
Authors: Ahmad Saghir , Batool Ayesha , Naz Sadaf 
Published: March 2021

Purpose of the study: The purpose of this study was to explore the path relationship of workplace stressors and faculty health of university teachers.
Methodology: It was a quantitative and correlational survey study in nature. Two hundred and fifty faculty members were selected as a sample of study conveniently. A self-developed questionnaire on a Likert scale was used to explore the level of association between workplace stressors and teachers’ health. The validity and item consistency were measured by structural modeling. For this, four tests were applied. The Consistency values showed strong validness and highly significant consistent and reliable scales of workplace stressors and faculty health.
Main Findings: The findings of the study show that is a strong significant positive association between workplace stressors and faculty health r = .81. This strong correlation confirms that the health of teaching faculty is affected by workplace stressors.
Applications of this study: The study has practical implications for teachers’ health and stress factors in the teaching profession. This study contributed positively to producing new knowledge in the psychology field. The university administration may pay attention to provide a stress-free atmosphere to faculty members for their good health.
Novelty/Originality of this study: The readers may come to know about workplace stressors and how stressors are associated health of teachers. The analysis was done by using SmartPLS which was used to determine the relationship between variables.
GENEROSITY LINKED TO SPIRITUALITY, RESILIENCE AND PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING AMONG YOUTH: THE PSYCHOLOGY OF GOODNESS
Authors: Malik Najma Iqbal , Perveen Shahida , Raza Mehr Mohsin 
Published: March 2021

Purpose of the study: This exploration was intended to check the link of generosity upon resilience, spirituality, and psychological adjustment among youth.
Methodology: Purposive sample of volunteer Youth workers (N = 175) of welfare and charity organizations from three major Pakistani cities (age range 19 to 28 years both male and female) were part of the study. International Personality Item Pool scale; sub-constructs of Generosity and Spirituality from Values in Action scale, Psychological Well-Being (PWB), and the Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) were used to measure concepts in the current exploration. Data were analyzed using SPSS 23 version. Pearson correlation was used to check correlation among variables. The prediction was checked through linear regression. Lastly, an independent sample t-test was used to analyze demographics.
Main Findings: Significant positive relationship of generosity with spirituality, resilience, and psychological well-being among youth was found. Spirituality was positively predicted by generosity; whereas psychological wellbeing was positively predicted by resilience. Female youth had high generosity and was more resilient but spirituality and psychological well-being were the same across genders. Youth from joint families was more generous and resilient than those from nuclear families.
Implications of this study: Study findings have sound practical implications for policymakers, community activists, and social / health psychologists to understand the generosity phenomena and how it can be vital for building a sustainable and progressive community. Suggestions for future researchers along with present study limitations have also been discussed.
Novelty/Originality of this study: This is empirical research and all the data is based upon natural human behavior without any manipulation.
The Cosmetic and Functional Outcomes of Combined Surgery for Periocular Aging; Changes in Visual Field and Corneal Topography
Authors: ÇELİK Seda , ŞİNGAR Evin , KATİRCİOGLU Yasemin , UNLU Nurten 
Published: March 2021

Purpose: To evaluate the visual field and corneal topographic findings which occur with combined surgeries in patients who have other involutional periocular changes in association with dermatochalasis.
Material and Method: Eighty eyelids of 40 patients were included in the study and the subjects were divided into 2 groups as additional eyelid pathology (Group 1) and additional eyebrow ptosis (Group 2). In the preoperative and postoperative 3rd month, Margin Reflex Distance-1 (MRD-1), corneal parameters obtained by high base topography device and visual field findings obtained by a visual field device were recorded and detailed ophtalmologic examination was performed.
Results: A mean elevation of 0.5 mm was observed in the MRD-1 values in both groups. Postoperatively, a marked reduction was observed in the rate of observing scotoma in the visual field and in MD and PSD values (p
Diş çekimi öncesi durumluk, sürekli ve dental kaygı düzeylerinin değerlendirilmesi
Authors: SAMUR ERGÜVEN Sara , KILINÇ Yeliz , ÇİZMECİ ŞENEL Figen , KARAOĞLANOĞLU Serpil 
Published: March 2021

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı; ağız, diş ve çene cerrahisi kliniğine diş çekimi amacıyla başvuran hastaların durumluk, sürekli ve dental kaygı düzeylerini belirlemek ve kaygının ilişkili olabileceği düşünülen faktörlerle olan bağlantısını değerlendirmektir.
Gereç ve Yöntem: 75. Yıl Ağız ve Diş Sağlığı Hastanesi Cerrahi Müdahale Kliniği’ne Nisan 2016- Nisan 2017 tarihleri arasında başvuran hastalara (n=77) durumluk, sürekli ve dental kaygı düzeyinin değerlendirilmesi amacıyla Durumluk Sürekli Anksiyete Ölçeği, Modifiye Dental Anksiyete Skalası ve kaygının bağlantılı olabileceği düşünülen faktörlere ilişkin soruları içeren anketler uygulandı. Modifiye Dental Anksiyete Skalası skor değeri ≥ 19 olan katılımcılar yüksek dental kaygı düzeyine sahip olarak değerlendirildi. Katılımcıların demografik özelliklerini de içeren veriler istatistik programına aktarılarak tanımlayıcı veriler ile sonuçlar değerlendirildi. İstatistiksel analizlerde Kruskal Wallis, Mann Whitney U ve Ki-kare testleri kullanıldı. Tüm analizlerde p
Effect of Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection on Mean Platelet Volume in Newborns
Authors: AKDUMAN Hasan , AYDOĞAN Seda , DİNLEN FETTAH Nurdan , DİLLİ Dilek , ÖKTEM Ahmet , ÖZYAZICI Ahmet , BİDEV Duygu , ZENCİROĞLU Ayşegül 
Published: March 2021

Objective: To determine the changes in the mean platelet volume (MPV) levels of the babies who were hospitalized in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) due to the respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection. It was also aimed to assess whether these changes were related to the severity of the disease, length of hospital stay, and Silverman Anderson respiratory severity score.
Material and methods: In this retrospective study, the patient group included the newborns at ≥34 gestational weeks who were diagnosed with RSV infection in the NICU. The control group consisted of healthy newborns without RSV infection. MPV values of the subjects were compared between the groupswith and without RSV.
Results: The MPV level in the group with RSV was significantly lower than the control group (p 0.05).No statistically significant relationship was found between Silverman’s scores and MPV levels in the study patients (p