bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Agroecología como puente entre el campo y la ciudad: la construcción de alternativas de comercialización campesina directa en la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires
Authors: Pinto Lucas Henrique 
Published: August 2021

El presente artículo pretende relacionar los desafíos políticos y económicos para la construcción de sistemas agroalimentarios agroecológicos alternativos en circuitos cortos desde la Agricultura Familiar Campesina e Indígena (AFCI) a partir de una experiencia local. Las respuestas productivas a las crisis alimentarias y sanitarias generadas por el sistema agroalimentario corporativo vienen siendo cada vez más visibilizadas desde la implementación de la agroecología por organizaciones campesinas de base.
Como estudio de caso presentaremos la experiencia de un proceso concreto de construcción de canales cortos de comercialización agroecológica interinstitucional en la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires: la Feria Agroecológica De La tierra a tu Mesa. Programa municipal que desde el año de 2019 comercializa de forma directa en 7 parques públicos de la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, 20 toneladas mensuales de verduras y frutas, en la modalidad de bolsones agroecológicos, producidos en el cinturón frutihortícola de La Plata, Región Metropolitana de Buenos Aires (RMBA).
La experiencia que articula productores campesinos, consumidores urbanos y funcionarios públicos municipales, viene generando tanto alternativa de comercialización directa a los productores agroecológicos como fuente de alimentos sanos y económicos en la ciudad.
Pokutna modlitwa psalmisty
Authors: Jasiński OFM Andrzej Sebastian 
Published: July 2021

Ps 6 jest lamentem indywidualnym (struktura: ww. 2-4 lament; ww. 5-8 modlitwa o uzdrowienie; ww. 9-11 dziękczynienie). Lamenty w Biblii dotyczą bardzo różnorodnej tematyki. Ps 6 jest pierwszym z siedmiu psalmów pokutnych (Ps 6; 32; 38; 51; 102; 130; 143). Ww. 2-3 ukazują wszechobecną moc grzechu. Grzech ma wpływ na całą egzystencję, o czym świadczy użycie słów „kości” (fizyczne) i „dusza” (cała istota). W istocie psalmista próbuje błagać Boga, mówiąc: „Jeśli mnie nie wybawisz, będziesz miał o jednego czciciela mniej”. Psalmista kładzie wysoką wartość na chwałę Boga jako kartę przetargową.
Rok jubileuszowy w tradycji biblijnej
Authors: Jasiński OFM Andrzej Sebastian 
Published: July 2021

Księga Kapłańska w rozdziale 25. szczegółowo opisuje biblijny system jubileuszu. Rok jubileuszowy następował po zakończeniu cyklu 7 lat szabatowych. W istocie jubileusz był instytucją ekonomiczną. Izrael miał trójstopniowy system pokrewieństwa, obejmujący plemię, klan i gospodarstwo domowe. Kpł 25 jest przeplatana ekonomiczną praktyką wykupu ziemi i osób (przede wszystkim dla ochrony klanu). Jednym z centralnych filarów wiary Izraelitów było to, że ziemia, którą zamieszkiwali, była ziemią Jahwe. Ziemia była celem tradycji odkupienia w Exodusie. Boski wyrok oznaczał w końcu wygnanie z ziemi, aż do momentu, gdy przywrócona relacja była symbolizowana w powrocie do ziemi. Jubileusz funkcjonował jako konieczna nadwyżka nad praktyką odkupienia. Regularne przeprowadzanie wykupu przez pewien okres mogłoby doprowadzić do tego, że całe terytorium klanu znalazłoby się w rękach kilku zamożniejszych rodzin, a reszta rodzin w klanie znalazłaby się w swego rodzaju dłużnej niewoli, żyjąc jako zależni dzierżawcy bogatych – dokładnie taki system własności ziemi, jaki Izrael obalił. Jubileusz opierał się na kilku centralnych stwierdzeniach wiary Izraela i nie należy pomijać ich znaczenia przy ocenie jego konotacji dla etyki i misji chrześcijańskiej. Jezus ogłosił rozpoczęcie eschatologicznego panowania Boga. Twierdził, że w Jego posłudze spełniają się nadzieje na odnowę i mesjańskie odwrócenie (Łk 4,16-30).
Risk stratification by application of Milan system for reporting salivary gland cytopathology: A tertiary care experience
Authors: Bharti Jyotsna Naresh , Elhence Poonam , Rao Meenakshi , Nalwa Aasma , Khera Sudeep 
Published: August 2021

Objectives:
The Milan system for reporting salivary gland cytopathology (MSRSGC) classification has been proposed to improve reproducibility in the management of salivary gland lesions. Fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) is a widely accepted, well-tolerated, cost-effective, minimally invasive diagnostic method for pre-operative evaluation of salivary gland lesion that aids management decisions. The present study aims to reclassify the salivary gland FNAC aspirates by applying MSRSGC and calculating the risk of neoplasm and malignancy for each diagnostic category.

Material and Methods:
The present study is a retrospective observational study done for 54 months. A total of 168 cases of salivary gland FNA, 54 cases were excised in our institute for histopathology. Retrospective reviews were performed, and the FNAC cases were reclassified according to the Milan system, and the results of FNAC and final histology were correlated, wherever available. Furthermore, the risk of malignancy was calculated for all the diagnostic categories. The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), negative predictive value (NPV), and diagnostic accuracy (DA) of FNAC were determined.

Results:
In the present study, the age of patients ranged from 3 to 86 years, with a mean age of 39 years. Among all the patients, 61.3% were male, and 38.6% were female. However, only 54 salivary gland FNA samples for which histopathology was available were categorized into six categories. Among them, category IV (neoplastic) had a maximum number of cases of 66.6%. The rate of malignancy was calculated for all diagnostic categories as follows: (1) Non-diagnostic: 0.0%, (2) non-neoplastic 0.0%, (3) atypia of undermined significance 100%, (4a) benign 5.5%, (4b) uncertain malignant potential 33.33%, (5) suspicious for malignancy 00%, and (6) malignancy 80%. The sensitivity, specificity, PPV, NPV, and DA for differentiating between benign and malignant neoplasm were 36.3%, 94.4%, 66.6%, 82.9%, and 80%. Two false-positive and seven false-negative neoplastic cases were noted.

Conclusion:
FNAC is a reliable, minimally invasive diagnostic method with high DA for diagnosing salivary gland lesions. Most salivary gland lesions can be accurately diagnosed on FNAC with adequate sampling and cytopathologists experience.
ELECTRON PARAMETERS OF 1,1,1,2 - TETRAFLUOROALKANES
Authors: Котомкин Алексей Викторович , Русакова Наталья Петровна , Туровцев Владимир Владимирович , Орлов Юрий Димитриевич 
Published: August 2021

Найдена равновесная структура молекул ряда тетрафторалканов вида CF-CFH-(CH) -CH, где 0 ≤ n ≤ 7; в рамках QTAIM вычислены электронные параметры групп, рассмотрены внутримолекулярные взаимодействия, построена шкала электроотрицательностей групп.
Within the «quantum theory of atoms in molecules» (QTAIM) the electron structure of molecules of the tetrafluorinealkane series CF-CFH-(CH)-CH, where 1 ≤ n ≤ 7, was studied. Intramolecular interactions were considered. Series of electronegativity of the functional groups has been made.
INVESTIGATION OF THE EFFECT OF SURFACTANTS OF VARIOUS NATURE ON THE RESUSPENDABILITY AND SEDIMENTATION STABILITY OF MENTHOL SUSPENSION
Authors: Ковальчук Ксения Михайловна , Веролайнен Виолетта Андреевна , Темникова Светлана Анатольевна 
Published: August 2021

Исследовано влияние поверхностно-активных веществ (ПАВ) различной природы: твина-80, сорбитана моноолеата SPAN-80, додецилсульфата натрия, и синтанола промышленного производства ДС-10 на ресуспендируемость и седиментационную устойчивость водной суспензии ментола.
The effect of surfactants of various natures (tween-80, sorbitan monooleate SPAN-80, sodium dodecyl sulfate, and industrial-grade synthanol DS-10) on the resuspendability and sedimentation stability of an aqueous menthol suspension was studied.
CALCULATION OF THE VALUES OF THERMODYNAMIC FUNCTIONS OF THE SULFURIC ACID DECOMPOSITION OF THE PHOSPHORITE CONCENTRATE OF THE RIVAT DEPOSIT OF TAJIKISTAN
Authors: Курбонов Шодком Ахмадбоевич , Обидов Бехзод Аминович , Самихов Шонавруз Рахимович , Холов Холмахмад Исроилович 
Published: August 2021

В статье обобщены полученные результаты лабораторных исследований и расчета значений термодинамических функций процесса сернокислотного разложения фосфоритного концентрата месторождения Риват. Установлен минералогический состав концентрата рентгенофазовым анализом. Показано, что основной составной частью концентрата является карбонат-фторапатит. В ходе исследования показано, что повышение температуры неблагополучно влияет на сернокислотное разложение концентрата и оно протекает самопроизвольно при комнатной температуре.
The article summarizes the results of laboratory studies and calculation of the values of thermodynamic functions of the process of sulfuric acid decomposition of phosphorite concentrate from the Rivat deposit. The mineralogical composition of the concentrate was determined by X-ray phase analysis. It is shown that the main constituent of the concentrate is carbonate - fluorapatite. In the course of the study, it was shown that an increase in temperature adversely affects the sulfuric acid decomposition of the concentrate and it proceeds spontaneously at room temperature.
DIREITOS HUMANOS E AS ESQUERDAS MUNDIAIS NA ATUALIDADE
Authors: Igreja Rebecca Lemos , Camacho Maria Teresa Sierra , Pinto Simone Rodrigues , Dantas Fernando Antônio de Carvalho , Rampin Talita Tatiana Dias 
Published: August 2021

Editorial do terceiro número, segundo volume, da revista “Abya Yala ”“ revista sobre acesso Ã justiça e direitos nas Américas”.
Penyelesaian Multiple Trip Heterogeneous Fix Fleet Vehicle Routing Problem (MTHFFVRP) Menggunakan Algoritma Sweep untuk Mendapatkan Optimasi Rute Distribusi LPG 3 kg di PT. Gending Gemilang
Authors: Tjaja Arief Irfan Syah , Saiful Farisin 
Published: August 2021

ABSTRAKDistibusi merupakan suatu kegiatan menyalurkan produk dari satu tempat ke tempat lainnya. PT. Gending Gemilang merupakan suatu perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang distributor Liquefied PetroleumÂ GasÂ (LPG) 3 kg, setiap harinya perusahaan diharuskan untuk memenuhi permintaan ke 29 pangkalan yang dimiliki perusahaan. Perusahaan memiliki 2 jenis armada yaitu truk sebanyak 4 unit dan L300 sebanyak 3 unit dengan kapasitas setiap jenis armada berbeda beda dan setiap pangkalan memiliki alamat yang berbeda sehingga permasalahan penentuan rute masuk kedalam Multiple Trips Heterogeneous Fix Fleet Routing Problem (MTHFFVRP). Salah satu penentuan rute yang mampu meminimumkan ongkos pengirimanan adalah dengan menggunakan algoritma sweep, algoritma ini bekerja dengan cara melakukan proses clustering berdasarkan urutan sudut polar setiap pangkalan, pada penelitian ini jenis algoritma sweep yang digunakan adalah backward sweep sehingga untuk pembuatan cluster dimulai dari pangkalan yang memiliki sudut polar terbesar menuju pangkalan yang memliki sudut polar terkecil. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukan pembuatan rute menggunakan algoritma sweep mampu melakukan penghematan secara signifikan terhadap rute perusahaan saat iniKata kunci:Â Distribusi,Â Vehicle Routing Problem,Â Multiple TripsÂ Heterogenous Fix Fleet Routing ProblemÂ (MTHFFVRP),Â Â Algoritma sweepÂ ABSTRACTDistribution is an activity to distribute products from one place to another. PT. Gending Gemilang is a company engaged in the distribution of 3 kg of liquefied petroleum gas or it can be called (LPG) 3 kg, every day the company is required to fulfill requests from 29 bases owned by the company. The company has 2 types of fleets, namely 4 unit trucks and 3 unit L300Â Â with different capacities for each type of fleet and each base has a different address so that the problem of determining routes enters the Multiple Trips Heterogeneous Fix Fleet Routing Problem (MTHFFVRP). Determination to minimize the shipping cost of the route used is the sweep algorithm, this algorithm works to carry out the clustering process based on the order of the polar angles of each base, in this study the type of sweep algorithm used is backward sweep so that clustering starts from the base with the largest polar angle towards the base that has the smallest polar angle. The research results show that route creation using the sweep algorithm is able to make significant savings on current company routesKeywords:Â Distribution;Â Vehicle Routing Problem;Â Multiple Trips Heterogenous Fix Fleet Routing ProblemÂ (MTHFFVRP);Â Sweep Algorithm
Simulasi Pengaturan Kecepatan Motor BLDC menggunakan Software PSIM
Authors: ABDURRAHMAN AS-SALAF MUHAMMAD HAMZAH , SYAHRIAL SYAHRIAL 
Published: August 2021

AbstrakKrisis bahan bakar fosil menjadi salah satu alasan pengembangan teknologi dalam bidang transportasi contohnya kereta listrik dan mobil listrik. Salah satu penggerak yang saat ini banyak digunakan pada kendaraan listrik adalah motor brushless DC (BLDC) yang memiliki efisiensi tinggi, hemat biaya perawatan dan pengaturan yang mudah. Pada umumnya penelitian yang dilakukan terkait dengan motor BLDC adalah tentang pengaturan kecepatan motor, pembebanan pada motor dan yang lainnya. Penelitian ini melakukan simulasi cara pengaturan kecepatan motor BLDC dengan beban yang diubah-ubah dengan menggunakan software PSIM (Power Simulator). Data yang diperoleh melalui simulasi dengan memberikan beban maksimum sebesar 20 Nm dan hasil perhitungan menunjukan bahwa motor BLDC dengan spesifikasi yang digunakan dapat berputar dengan baik pada kecepatan 1442,05 rpm dengan efisiensi sebesar 81,25 %. Jika beban yang diberikan pada motor BLDC dinaikan menjadi 30 Nm maka kecepatan motor akan mengalami penurunan menjadi 1221,51 rpm dan efisiensi menjadi 78,34 %.Kata kunci: motor BLDC, Kecepatan motor, Beban, efisiensiAbstractThe fossil fuel crisis is one of the reasons for the development of technology in transportation, for example electric trains and electric cars. One of the movers that are currently widely used in electric vehicles is the brushless DC motor (BLDC) because this motor has advantages including high efficiency, saving maintenance costs and easy setting. In general, research conducted related to BLDC motors is about regulating BLDC motor speed, loading on BLDC motors and others. In this study a simulation was conducted discussing how to regulate BLDC motor speed with a load that was changed by using PSIM (pow3er simulator) software. From the data obtained through simulation by giving a maximum load of 20 Nm and the calculation results show that the BLDC motor with the specifications used can rotate well at speeds of 1442.05 rpm with an efficiency of 81.25%. If the load given to the BLDC motor is increased to 30 Nm, the motor speed will decrease to 1221.51 rpm and the efficiency decrease to 78.34%.Keywords: Brushless DC, speed of motor, load, efficiency
The International Digital Transformation of Healthcare: Telehealth Development in the Global Community
Authors: Alverson Dale 
Published: August 2021

Using advances in information and communication technologies (ICT), telemedicine and eHealth are providing a means to transform systems of care for people throughout the world by providing greater access to clinical service, consultation, sharing knowledge, education and training, public and community health, health systems development, epidemiology and research. Leap-frogging over prior barriers, rapid advances in information communication technologies (ICT), computing, and wireless networks are offering greater continuity in access to these services in both developed and developing countries. The use of telehealth must be put in the context of the critical health needs in each country, cultural perspectives, current and future communication infrastructure, other supportive resources, and likelihood for sustainability. Furthermore, these telehealth efforts should be aimed at improving the local capacity in providing ongoing health services in each country and blend into that country’s current and future health care strategies. As the world continues to “shrink”, developing this international telehealth “network of networks” offers an opportunity for cooperation, collaboration, knowledge sharing and improving the health of every individual in the world, applying information technologies for peace and the betterment of mankind. The time is now for open and constructive dialogue designed to facilitate that coordination between key stakeholders and other international organisations. These types of international exchange experiences enhanced with telehealth offer significant opportunities for understanding the common denominators, as well as unique differences, related to global health among countries and cultures around the world. These programs can promote international understanding and mutual respect in a manner that can improve the health of the entire global community.
Citizens Participating in their Healthcare – Challenges for Nurses
Authors: Kouri Pirkko 
Published: August 2021

In Finland, health and welfare is taken care under the common health and social services system that consists of independent private, public and third sector actors. Through taxation, municipalities finance most of the healthcare and the government provides additional support. Functionality and effectiveness of the overall system is vitally important to guarantee today’s good healthcare services. For instance, in social services and healthcare, digital health supports the quality of life, care, dignity and sovereignty. The necessary technology is equally, fairly and easily accessible due to the widespread technological infrastructure. For example, in healthcare, use of technology is agreed with the citizen when preparing the healthcare service plan. The documentation of patient data is carried out virtually at all levels of care. Technology offers options that can paradoxically mean both freedom and slavery depending on how and where technology is used, and who has the right to use it. Furthermore, the digital divide has narrowed, but it still exists. Due to the ageing of people, there is a growing need for healthcare staff who are digitally knowledgeable in order to support citizens and their families in health issues. When studying different digital health related strategies from 1995 to 2020, the vital role of healthcare staff is recognised and their technological competence and skills need to be updated along with the development of technology. During the last decade, in the latest strategies, the role of the citizen as a key part of the healthcare service chain has grown significantly. Simultaneously, the development of a digital society offers possibilities to participate and the advanced digital expertise of citizens promotes their participation in healthcare. In principle, everyone has possibilities to access health data and gather health related data via Internet databases. This article discusses the elements of citizen or patient and nurse interactions, and how and whether this challenges nurses.
Attitudes Toward Information Technology Among Operating Theatre Nurses in Sri Lanka
Authors: Padmalatha Konara Mudiyanselage Sriyani , Silva Nishan , Edirisinghe Kithsiri 
Published: August 2021

Incorporating the use of information and communication technologies (ICT) into everyday professional practice requires nurses to overcome resistance to change and to become willing users and creative operators of IT. Managing the change process effectively while implementing eHealth (e.g., Hospital Information Systems) within the operating theatre environment can facilitate the efficient delivery of quality patient care. Aim: To describe the uses of and attitudes toward current IT by operating theatre nurses at The National Hospital of Sri Lanka (NHSL). Methods: The research used a descriptive design and survey method. The study population was theatre nurses working in 16 theatres. A convenience sample of 112 nurses selected from the 16 theatres was used. Nurses with a service period over 20 years were excluded. Data were gathered with a self-administered questionnaire. Results: The response rate was 97 of 112 (87%). The study found that nurses were highly confident in using computers, touch screens, the Internet and email. Almost 80% of theatre nurses used computer technology for their work and personal matters. However only 60% of the nurses had personal email addresses. Furthermore, 79% of nurses believed that computers would reduce paper work. Conclusion: Most operating theatre nurses possess a positive attitude toward advances that use IT applications. This may be due to the growing presence and accessibility of IT in their work environment, which has added value in their day to day practice in the hospital. To facilitate ongoing growth in use of IT in Sri Lanka, continuing education opportunities for operating theatre and other nurses should be pursued.
The Utilization of Moodle-Based Learning Management System (LMS) in Learning Mathematics and Physics to Students’ Cognitive Learning Outcomes
Authors: Fatmi Nuraini , Muhammad Iryana , Muliana Muliana , Nasrah Sayni 
Published: July 2021

This study aims to determined whether there was an increase in student cognitive learning outcomes through the use of a Moodle-based Learning Management System in mathematics and physics learning.. This type of research uses a pre experimental design. The population in this study were students of Babussalam SMKS, while the sample was class XI students of the Babussalam North Aceh Islamic Boarding School. Based on the results of the analysis and discussion of research data, The percentage of the number of students who met the completeness criteria in the physics class was 67% while in the mathematics class it was 91%. The average N-gain of cognitive learning outcomes for mathematics class was 0.6, higher than the N-gain average for Physics subjects, 0.475. This is because physics learning is not sufficiently taught through the delivery of material through Moodle, but must involve students in learning with a scientific approach. In this study, Moodle has not optimally integrated learning activities with a scientific approach so that cognitive learning outcomes have not reached the expected targets in physics subjects and learning is not sufficiently taught through the delivery of material through Moodle, but must involve students in learning with a scientific approach. In this study, Moodle has not optimally integrated learning activities with a scientific approach so that cognitive learning outcomes have not reached the expected targets in physics subjects.. In this study, Moodle has not optimally integrated learning activities with a scientific approach so that cognitive learning outcomes have not reached the expected targets in physics subjects.
OPTIMIZATION PARAMETER FOR PRODUCTION OF PROTOCORM-LIKE BODY AND GROWTH OF GRAMMATOPHYLLUM SPECIOSUM
Authors: Rahman Zuraida Ab , Othman Ayu Nazreena , Amran Amirah Balqis Amir , Basiron Nur Najwa Arifah 
Published: July 2021

Micropropagation of orchids are often through the production of Protocorm Like Bodies (PLBs) and this research conducted a study to discover the optimal condition for the growth of Protocorm Like Bodies (PLBs) and also plantlets regeneration of Grammatophyllum speciosum Several aspects such as different carbon sources (sucrose, maltose) and the presence of charcoal alongside with the variety of concentration of agar were taken into account for the optimization. This study discovered that the 30 g/L of sucrose in 1 mg/L of BAP was superior in producing heavy PLBs. However, the trend differs in the number of plantlets where maltose (5 g/L) is seen to produce a higher number of plantlets compared to sucrose. Charcoal plays an important role in the growth of PLBs where the heaviest PLBs were recorded in the medium supplemented with 0.20 % of charcoal along with 4.5 g of agar. Vice versa relationship was recorded for the number of plantlets where without charcoal in 4.5 g of agar produce the highest number of plantlets.