bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dengan Inovasi “Ndawet Kuy” (Dawet Siwalan) Produk UMKM Desa Dalegan Gresik
Authors: Elia Firda Mufidah  , Dini Atik Putri Anindya  , Nailatul Rifdah  , Ferry Rohman Hakim  
Published: March 2021

Dawet siwalan merupakan salah satu produk yang ada di pesisir pantai Dalegan Gresi. Dawet siwalan memiliki kendala dalam hal daya tarik pembeli yang masih rendah. Oleh sebab iitu peneliti membuat pelatihan inovasi dawet siwalan dengan “Dawet Kuy”. Inovasi ini mengarah kepada inovasi dalam varian, tampilan dan penggunaan digital marketing. Hasil pelatihan “Dawet Kuy” diperoleh data bahwa peserta sangat antusias dan pelatihan ini sangat bermanfaat untuk pengembangan usaha yang dimiliki oleh para peserta. Peserta mampu dalam membuat olahan varian rasa dawet siwalan dan tampilan packing yang lebih menarik serta kemampaun memasarkan secara online dengan jangkauan konsumen yang lebih luas.
Sports Parenting Dalam Usaha Mengenalkan Kesehatan Mental Bagi Siswa Kelas 5 SDN Sukorejo 1 Kecamatan Rejoso Kabupaten Nganjuk Jawa Timur
Authors: Suharti  , Sumardi  , Harwanto  , Abdul Cholid  
Published: March 2021

Pendidikan jasmani memiliki potensi besar untuk meningkatkan dan mempromosikan gaya hidup sehat, namun itu bukan satu-satunya prioritas, karena pendidikan jasmani memiliki banyak tujuan lain. Pendidikan jasmani bisa berintegrasi dengan bidang studi lainnya di sekolah, karena pendidikan jasmani bersifat holistic. Sementara itu, mengutip detikcom, penelitian oleh dr Nova Riyanti Yusuf, SpKJ, pada kurang lebih 941 siswa sekolah di daerah Jakarta menunjukkan lebih dari 30 persen mengalami depresi dan 18,6 persen di antaranya memiliki keinginan untuk bunuh diri. Oleh karena itu, orang tua harus lebih sensitif terhadap perubahan perilaku yang terjadi pada anak. Pendidikan mental harus selaras dengan pembangunan manusia yang telah dicanangkan oleh pemerintah yang bisa dimulai dari linkungan keluarga dan lingkungan sekolah. SDN Sukorejo 1 kecamatan Rejoso kabupaten nganjuk memiliki potensi mengembangkan program literasi dengan pendampingan guru di sekolah. Tindak lanjut kegiatan ini sangat diperlukan agar peningkatan pola asuh anak terkait dengan kesehatan mental terus akan berjalan denga baik.
OPTIMALISASI PERAN ORANG TUA TERHADAP PEDIDIKAN SEKSUAL ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Aisyah Aisyah , Isabella Hasiana  
Published: March 2021

Orangtua memiliki peran terhadap pendidikan anak mulai dari usia sejak di dalam kandungan hingga dewasa. Peran yang dilakukan oleh orang tua terhadap anak memiliki berbagai macam peraturan yang semuanya itu untuk memberikan pendidikan yang optimal bagi anak. Didalam program pengabdian pada masyarakat ini, memiliki tujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan terhadap orang tua tentang pentingnya pendidikan seksual terhadap putra putrinya sejak di usia dini. Dalam hal pendidikan seksual tentu orangtua memiliki peran yang tidak sedikit. Orangtua harus menyadari bahwa dengan pendidikan seksual yang diterapkan sejak dini kepada anak, maka diharapkan anak akan terhindar dari perilaku-perilaku yang mengarah kepada kekerasan seksual. Peserta kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini ialah 25 wali murid TK Kristen Sejahtera. Pelaksanaan kegiatan menggunakan daring. Hasil yang didapatkan dari kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini ialah orangtua memiliki pengetahuan bahwa pendidikan seksual yang diberikan bukanlah hal yang tabu dan tentu saja yang diberikan kepada anak usia dini ialah sesuai dengan pemahaman kognitif mereka.
Manufacturing Process Application for Lecture Chair
Authors: Nidhomuz zaman Akhmad , Sari Santika 
Published: March 2021

A Learning environment is a place where the learning process takes place. In the implementation of the learning process, most student activities are carried out in a sitting position. Therefore the conditions and seating arrangements, the shape of the chairs, the various equipment and facilities that support the teaching and learning process must be a concern. An uncomfortable sitting position can affect the quality of learning. Also, uncomfortable lecture chairs will affect the user's concentration in learning so that this condition will accelerate the onset of fatigue. The application of the production process that we carried out for the manufacture of our redesigned lecture chairs (flexible chair) has been produced with a total time of 370 minutes with parts, namely, the mainframe, headrests, leg rests, back frame, and supporting materials with a total of 5 operators. We hope that this article can help other fellow students to produce an item and make an analysis of the production process.
QUALITY CONTROL ANALYSIS TO REDUCE THE NUMBER OF DEFECTS IN THE PACKAGING OF PG KREMBOONG SUGAR PRODUCTS USING SEVEN TOOLS METHOD
Authors: Erdhianto Yoniv 
Published: March 2021

Quality control is an activity that must be carried out by a company so that the products produced are in accordance with the standards set by the company in order to meet customer satisfaction. This research was conducted in order to obtain the results of the quality control analysis which then the results of the analysis will be used as an effort to reduce the number of defects in product packaging in the future at PG Kremboong. This research in solving the problem using the seven tools method. This seven tools method uses 7 quality control tools, namely Check Sheet, Control Chart, Cause and Effect Diagram, Pareto Diagram, Histogram, Scatter Diagram and Stratification so that a quantitative measurement is produced that shows the extent to which management objectives have been achieved. From the analysis using the seven tools, the defects in granulated sugar with 50 kg packages were produced, namely, less light prints (146), torn packages (299), dirty packages (224) and loose seams (200). The defect with torn packaging is the most dominant type of defect. Improvement steps to reduce the number of defects in sugar packaging in the future are carried out on 5 factors, namely humans, methods, machines, materials and the environment based on a comparison between the causes of the problem and the standards applicable in the company.
Leadership Communication during Organizational Change: Internal Communication Strategy: A Case Study in Multinational Company Operating in Indonesia
Authors: Ophilia Agnetha , Hidayat Z. 
Published: March 2021

This research discusses the phenomenon of organizational change or restructuring in a multinational company (PT. X) and how leaders in these organizations carry out communication strategies when conveying changes and messages to their employees regarding the rearrangement of organizational structures. What is the leader's role as a liaison or messenger for effective communication at the local level? This research is a qualitative case study research with descriptive research type, and data were obtained through in-depth interviews, researcher observation, and literature study. This case study's primary focus is to understand and describe the production and reception of messages towards organizational change and know the management and employee's perspective during changes communication through leaders. The semi-structured interviews were conducted to find out how communication deploys, and then the message of change can be accepted by employees.

Received: 21 October 2020 / Accepted: 23 December 2020 / Published: 5 March 2021
The Auditing Process Reform in the Jordanian Bureaucracy
Authors: Tbaishat Rami 
Published: March 2021

The aim of the research is to systematically conduct a methodical analysis of policy reforms in Jordan and study the perceptions and features of such a reform. The primary purpose of this review study will be to concentrate on the auditing issues within the system for developing policies and guidelines and to identify possible weaknesses and deficiencies. The investigation of this study used the diagnostic-analytical analysis of the auditing system in the political process to recognize the underlying flaws and weaknesses. In this analysis process, pattern matching is a well-known technique in this type of study, where a certain type of outcome may be known in several cases and the study concentrates on how and why these results occur in each case. The study found that the degree of authority assigned to both the government and its regulatory structure is clearly the main variable that can impede and encourage successful standards of transparency and responsiveness. Jordan's latest endeavor to reach agreement on the role, functions and power of the government has opened the door to the quarrels that endanger the regime's stability. This research will also take into account the environmental conditions under which the governance structure functions effectively and how Jordan can channel its efforts towards achieving productivity in the public service, with particular emphasis on the auditing process.

Received: 11 November 2020 / Accepted: 07 January 2021 / Published: 5 March 2021
PENERAPAN LEMBAR KERJA SISWA (LKS) BERBASIS REALISTIC MATHEMATICS EDUCATION (RME) TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PENALARAN MATEMATIS SISWA
Authors: Nurazhaar Hasnaa Indar 
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji penerapan Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKS) berbasis Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) terhadap kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa. LKS yang digunakan selama ini belum tentu menuntun siswa untuk aktif membangun pemahamannya sendiri. Maka sangat perlu diterapkan LKS yang dapat menuntun siswa untuk aktif membangun pemahamannya, salah satu inovasinya yaitu dengan menerapkan LKS berbasis RME untuk memberikan kesempatan kepada siswa dalam membangun sendiri pengetahuannya serta dapat mengaplikasikan konsep yang telah dipelajari dalam pemecahan masalah kontekstual. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian kepustakaan dengan pengumpulan informasi dan data secara mendalam melalui berbagai literatur, buku, catatan, serta hasil penelitian sebelumnya yang relevan. Dari hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan dugaan penerapan Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKS) berbasis Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) mampu meningkatkan kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa pada pokok bahasan persegi panjang. Hal tersebut disebabkan karena beberapa hal, seperti: 1) LKS berbasis RME ini memfasilitasi siswa agar memiliki kebebasan dalam mengkonstruksikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman yang dimiliki. 2) LKS berbasis RME ini juga memfasilitasi siswa dalam peningkatan kemampuan penalaran, berpikir kreatif, keaktifan dalam mengintregasikan masalah sehari-hari untuk menyelesaikan soal. 3) LKS berbasis RME ini dapat memotivasi siswa karena didalamnya berisi kegiatan percobaan untuk menemukan konsep keliling dan luas persegi sehingga dapat membangkitkan motivasi dan semangat siswa dalam belajar. 4) LKS berbasis RME ini memiliki tampilam menarik dan tidak monoton serta langkah-langkah yang terdapat pada LKS dapat mudah dipahami siswa.
Response inhibition in problematic social network sites use: an ERP study
Authors: Moretta Tania , Buodo Giulia 
Published: March 2021

AbstractGiven the current literature debate on whether or not Problematic Social Network Sites Use (PSNSU) can be considered a behavioral addiction, the present study was designed to test whether, similarly to addictive behaviors, PSNSU is characterized by a deficit in inhibitory control in emotional and addiction-related contexts. Twenty-two problematic Facebook users and 23 nonproblematic users were recruited based on their score on the Problematic Facebook Use Scale. The event-related potentials were recorded during an emotional Go/Nogo Task, including Facebook-related, unpleasant, pleasant, and neutral pictures. The amplitudes of the Nogo-N2 and the Nogo-P3 were computed as measures of the detection of response conflict and response inhibition, respectively. Reaction times and accuracy also were measured. The results showed that problematic users were less accurate on both Go and Nogo trials than nonproblematic users, irrespective of picture content. For problematic users only, the Nogo-P3 amplitude was lower to Facebook-related, pleasant, and neutral than to unpleasant stimuli, suggesting less efficient inhibition with natural and Facebook-related rewards. Of note, all participants were slower to respond to Facebook-related and pleasant Go trials compared with unpleasant and neutral pictures. Consistently, the Nogo-N2 amplitude was larger to Facebook-related than all other picture contents in both groups. Overall, the findings suggest that PSNSU is associated with reduced inhibitory control. These results should be considered in the debate about the neural correlates of PSNSU, suggesting more similarities than differences between PSNSU and addictive behaviors.
Faire participer par le théâtre dans un quartier populaire de Turin
Authors: Quercia Francesca 
Published: March 2021

Depuis une trentaine d’années, dans le cadre d’un ensemble de programmes de rénovation des villes européennes, de nombreuses associations de théâtre réalisent des projets dans les quartiers populaires, visant à favoriser la « participation active » de leurs habitants. Basé sur une enquête ethnographique dans un quartier de Turin, cet article interroge le rôle social dont ces associations sont investies et la façon dont elles se positionnent face aux attentes institutionnelles. La volonté de s’inscrire dans les politiques locales et d’accéder aux financements publics influe considérablement sur la capacité des associations artistiques d’inclure les franges les plus défavorisées des classes populaires, sur la place qui leur est accordée dans le cadre des projets proposés et sur leur participation effective au sein des associations.
Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in newly diagnosed HIV seropositive patients
Authors: Dutta Anuja , Mehta Preeti R. , Ingole Nayana 
Published: March 2021

Background & objectives:
Immunocompromised individuals mainly HIV infected patients are at a great risk for developing toxoplasmosis. The presence of toxoplasmosis among HIV-infected patients directly correlates with the prevalence of anti- Toxoplasma gondii antibodies and the degree of immunosuppression (measured by CD4 counts). The data regarding the seroprevalence of toxoplasmosis in HIV-infected patients are scarce in India. Therefore, this study was initiated to find out the seroprevalence of toxoplasmosis in treatment-naïve HIV seropositive patients and to determine its association with CD4 counts, if any.

Methods:
Four hundred newly diagnosed antiretroviral therapy (ART) naïve adult HIV positive patients coming for CD4 count estimation were tested for the presence of anti-Toxoplasma IgG antibodies. Risk factors for acquisition of toxoplasmosis as well as the age, gender and CD4 counts of the patient were noted down.

Results:

Toxoplasma IgG was positive in 292 (73%) patients, and the positivity was not related to their CD4 counts. The proportion of anti-Toxoplasma IgG positivity showed no significant association with age, gender and risk factors of the patients.

Interpretation & conclusions:
In the absence of any specific vaccine or prophylaxis for toxoplasmosis, it is pertinent to screen all HIV-positive patients for Toxoplasma IgG at diagnosis, irrespective of their CD4 counts, and sensitize them about the means to prevent either acquisition or activation of infection to avert the development of toxoplasmic encephalitis.
The Relationship between Moral Sensitivity, Ethical Climate, and Job Strain with Patient Privacy from Viewpoint of Operating Room Staffs
Authors: Sepehrirad Elaheh , Heidarzadeh Mehdi , Asl Zahra Etebari , Abbasian Zeinab , Ashtari Saba 
Published: March 2021

Background:
The privacy of patients in the operating room is in particular importance. The results of previous studies have shown that various factors are affecting in this context. The aim of this study is to evaluate the relationship between moral sensitivity, ethical climate, and job strain with respect to patients' privacy in operating rooms.

Materials and Methods:
All of operating rooms nurses of teaching hospitals affiliated to Ardabil University of Medical Sciences were entered into this descriptive-analytical study with census sampling method in 2019. To collect data, standard surveys of moral sensitivity, ethical climate, job strain, and privacy were used. Data were analyzed by SPSS15 software using descriptive and analytical statistics methods (independent t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation, and regression analysis).

Results:
There was a positive significant relationship between moral sensitivity and privacy (r = 0.56, p < 0.001) and ethical climate and privacy (r = 0.60, p < 0.001), too. But, there was an inverse and significant correlation between job strain and privacy (r = -0.69, p < 0.001). The results also showed that moral sensitivity is the best predictor of patients' privacy.

Conclusions:
Despite the predictability of all variables, results showed that moral sensitivity is the most important component in patients' privacy. In this regard, by increasing the moral sensitivity of nurses, the privacy of patients can be improved.
The Effect of Non-verbal Music on Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Mothers of Premature Neonates
Authors: Pourmovahed Zahra , Yassini Ardekani Seyed Mojtaba , Roozbeh Behzad , Ezabad Akram Raie 
Published: March 2021

Background:
Hospitalization of a premature neonate in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) is stressful for mothers. They show symptoms of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). It is important to use the proper strategy to manage PTSD. This study was designed to investigate the effect of non-verbal music on the PTSD in mothers of premature neonates hospitalized in NICU.

Materials and Methods:
In this clinical trial study, the convenience sampling method was applied and 45 mothers of premature neonates were selected and categorized randomly into the intervention (N = 23) and control (N = 22) groups in 2018. The babies were hospitalized in one of the NICUs in Yazd (Iran). The intervention group were supposed to listen to the non-verbal music for 20 minutes daily for two weeks using MP3 player and headphones. All participants completed the Perinatal PTSD Questionnaire (PPQ). The data were analyzed by SPSS 21 using paired t-test, independent t-test, and Chi-square test.

Results:
The PTSD mean (SD) scores before and after the intervention was 9.39 (1.67) and 4.39 (1.49), respectively, in experimental group. It was 8.54 (1.59) and 5.31 (1.71) in control group. The severity of PTSD decreased in the intervention (p = 0.003) and control (p < 0.001) groups after the intervention. The difference between the two groups was significant (F1,07 = 1058, p < 0.03), which confirmed the significant effect of the non-verbal music on decreasing the PTSD severity (0.92).

Conclusions:
Non-verbal music can be used as an effective and low-cost intervention for managing PTSD in mothers of premature neonates hospitalized in the NICU.
Cassava and Vegetable Farming on Wet Land among Farmers in Ibaji Local Government Area, Kogi State, Nigeria
Authors: Paul A.H. , Tikwe K.M. , Nakwe S.H.G. 
Published: March 2021

The study reviewed cassava and vegetable farming activities on wetland among farmers in Ibaji LGA Kogi State. Wetland can be defined as lands subject to excessive wetness, to the extent that the wet conditions influence the possible land uses. The wet soils in Kogi State exhibit similar physical, chemical and biological characteristics as do most or all soils in wetland ecologies. The textural composition of the wet soils in the study area varies widely from sand to clay loam with good physical properties. Data collected included information on farming season, social/infrastructures available in the area, major occupation of the people, major crop grown and others. Potentials of wetland soils include wetlands are seasonally or perennially wet and have ample water supply occur in level to gently sloping landscapes, are immune to the hazards of soil erosion. The soils are saturated 6 to 8 months of the year. Sources of information available to the farmers are through neighbours, friends and extension agents. Constraints to wetland land use are climatic (mainly rainfall), hydrological, soil, biological, and socio-economic factors. However, the major constraints to the cropping systems in the wet lowlands are abundance of water and its management, disease, pest and weed control. Wet land farming should be encouraged by all to reduce food insecurity in the study area. Stakeholders should encourage farmers by providing farming inputs all year round
Key Words: Cassava, vegetable farming, wetland, farmers
Using research to enable teachers in the foundation phase to understand why their learners could struggle to develop home language abilities
Authors: Hugo Anna 
Published: March 2021

Home language abilities are important upon entering school, when children learn now concepts and skills such as reading, writing and mathematics. The home language also lays the foundation for the development of a second language. In terms of the Constitution ofthe Republic of South Africa, the use of the 11 official languages of South Africa has to be advanced and thus the right to be taught in one’s home language from Grade R to Grade 3 is protected in the South African policies. The author opines that children’s home languages are not always developed correctly and according to the standardised form of the various home languages. The importance of home language development will be discussed in this article and also the factors to be found in the home environment and in the school situation that could hinder and delay home language development.
Keywords: home environment, home language, home language development, parents’ influence, school environment, standardised form of a language, teachers.
General Characteristics of the Patients Diagnosed with Enteropathic Arthritis (ENA) whose Treatment Have Been Performed With Biological Agents
Authors: LERMİ Nihal , PEHLİVAN Yavuz 
Published: March 2021

Introduction: Spondylarthritis (SpA) comprises multiple divergent forms of inflammatory arthritis. ENA ranks in SpA group. It is aimed to present the features of 33 ENA cases which have been being monitored in our clinic, in this study.
Method: Demographical and clinical features, presentation forms, of the 33 ENA cases who sought medical service in our polyclinic and diagnosed with ENA and treated with biological agents, have been recorded. It has been interrogated before biological agents treatment whether conventional DMARD’s (Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs) were used.
Results: Sixteen of the patients ( 48.4%) have been females, whereas 17 of them ( 51.6%) have been males. Eleven of the patients ( 33.3%) have been diagnosed with Crohn’s disease, whereas 22 of them (66.7%) with ulcerative colitis. Eighteen patients ( 54.5%) have presented with joint complaints and 13 of them ( 39.4%) with bowel complaints. The inquiry of the pre-treatments before the biological agents presented that 23 of them ( 69.7%) used nonsteroid anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID’s). Seventeen of the patients ( 51.5%) have used NSAID’s after IBD diagnosis whereas 4 patients ( 12.1%) had IBD inflammation symptoms as bleeding and diearrhea due to NSAID’s use after IBD diagnosis.
Conclusion: Since there is a close link between SpA and ENA, patients should also be monitored in the aspect of bowel symptoms during the SpA course. It is needed to take into account the activation of intestinal symptoms as well, while deciding on the treatment of the patients with enteropathic arthritis.