bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KEANEKARAGAMAN NEMATODA DALAM TANAH PADA BERBAGAI TIPE TATAGUNA LAHAN DI ASB-BENCHMARK AREA WAY KANAN
Authors: Swibawa I Gede 
Published: January 2021

The soil nematode diversity in several land-use types in Way Kanan ASB-Benchmark Area. The conversion of forest to intensive agroecosystem such as monoculture system reduces biodiversity of the plant, herbivore, and decomposer subsystems. Those changes affected the litter and plant root quality. Consequently, few soil nematode species could be dominant and cause of disturbance of the stability of the below ground community. The increasing populations of plant parasitic nematodes usually occur on monoculture system . The research was conducted to study the effect of forest changes in several land use types on soil nematode diversity in Way Kanan Benchmark Area. Soil sampling on five land use types (secondary forest, agroforest or tree based agriculture, plantation, cassava field, and Imperata grass land) was conducted in November1996 and December 1997. Nematodes were extracted by decantation-centrifugation with sugar method. The soil nematodes were grouped into order and generic level including plant parasitic and non- parasitic. The results show that the order of Rhabditida, Dorylaimida, and Tylenchida were found from those five land-use types. The total genera of plant parasitic nematodes in Imperata grass land were the highest among the other four land use types. The total number of non-plant parasitic nematodes in secondary forest (28.0 individual per 300 cc of soil) was higher than total number in the plantation ( 2.6 individual per 300 cc of soil), cassava field (4.0 individual per 300 cc of soil) or Imperata grass land (6.6 individual per 300 cc of soil). The total number of plant parasitic nematodes in Imperata grass land (59.8 individual per 300 cc of soil), agroforest (59.0 individual per 300 cc of soil), secondary forest (48.2 individual per 300 cc of soil), and plantation (17.6 individual per 300 cc of soil) were not significantly different, but total number in Imperata grass land and agroforest were significantly higher than that in cassava field (11,6 individual per 300 cc of soil).
PENGGUNAAN PELACAK NONRADIOAKTIF (Digoxigenin-DNA Probe) UNTUK MENDETEKSI PEANUT STRIPE VIRUS
Authors: Mat Akin Hasriadi 
Published: January 2021

The use of nonradioactive probe (Digoxigenin-DNA) for detection of peanut stripe virus. The objective of this experiment was to develop the nonradioactive-labeled probe to detect peanut stripe virus (PStV) in peanut leaves and seeds. Digoxigenin labeled cDNA (dig-DNA probe) was synthesized from recombinant plasmid (pHS1.23) using polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The probe containing 1.195 bp (base pair) corresponding to 3' termini, included part of NIb (nuclear inclusion body) gene, coat protein gene, and 3' untranslated region of PStV genome was used to detect the existence of PStV in peanut leaves and seeds of infected peanut plants.
SERANGAN DACUS CUCURBITAE ( DIPTERA: TRYPETIDAE) PADA BUAH MENTIMUN DAN PARE YANG DIBUNGKUS PADA SAAT PENTIL
Authors: Gede Swibawa I , Susilo F.X. , Murti Indra , Ristiyani Esti 
Published: January 2021

Dacus cucurbitae ( Diptera: Trypetidae) attacks on cucumber and peria fruits wrapped at cherelle stage. The fruit flies were important pests of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L) and peria (Memordica charantia L.). The flies attacked fruits by laying egg on the fruit surface and their developing immatures caused serious damages from the inside. The objective of this experiment was to determine the effect of the fruit wrapping at cherelle stage on fruit fly infestation on cucumber or peria fruits. The experiment was conducted in villages of Terbanggi Besar (Central Lampung) and Jati Agung (South Lampung) during October—November 2001. A set of cherelle stage fruits, i.e. those just shed off their florescence, were wrapped using plastic bags while another set of adjacent fruits were left unwrapped. Fruits (treated or untreated) were taken soon after they fell off or at their normal harvest time, whichever came first, then were weighed and incubated in the laboratory to observe the fruit fly emergence. The results showed that fruit wrapping significantly reduced the fruit fly infestation and suppressed the fruit fly population on cucumber or peria fruits. The wrapped fruits weighed more than unwrapped fruits
PENGGUNAAN TEKNIK PCR DAN RFLP UNTUK DETEKSI DAN ANALISIS KERAGAMAN VIRUS GEMINI PADA TANAMAN TOMAT YANG BERASAL DARI BERBAGAI DAERAH DI JAWA BARAT DAN LAMPUNG
Authors: Sudiono Sudiono , Hendrastuti Hidayat Sri , Suseno Rusmilah , Sosromarsono Soemartono 
Published: January 2021

The Technique of PCR and RFLP to detection and analysis geminivirus diversity on tomato from growing areas in West Java and Lampung. Geminivirus infection has been reported on various important crops, among others on tomato. Infected plant were collected from six tomato growing areas in West Java (Bandung, Segunung, Darmaga, Ciloto, Cibeuying, and Cisaat) and Lampung (Bandar Lampung). Polymerase chain reaction method using universal primers for geminiviruses were successfully amplified a 1.5 kb DNA fragment from diseased plants from Bandung, Cisaat, Ciloto and Cibeunying. Comparative model enzyme restriction showed that sample from Bandung, Cisaat, Ciloto are probably strains of the same virus.
PEMETAAN PERSEBARAN PENYAKIT BUNCHY TOP PADA TANAMAN PISANG DI PROVINSI LAMPUNG
Authors: Prasetyo Joko , Sudiono Sudiono 
Published: January 2021

Distribution mapping of bunchy top of banana in Lampung Province. Studies on the occurrence of banana bunchy top were conducted in Lampung province from March to May 2003. This study were aimed to make distribution map of banana bunchy top in Lampung. The stratified random sampling were used. The sample comprised 6 districts out of 10 districts in Lampung. Three subdistrics were randomly selected in each district and then 3 villages were also selected in each subdistrict. In each village 3 famer”s gardens were selected as observation area. The distribution map shows that banana bunchy top has spread throughout the 6 districts visually observed, but only 4 districts, that bunchy top incidence could be examined. Banana bunchy top incidence in Bandar Lampung, South Lampung, Central Lampung, and North Lampung were 2.31, 2.23, 1.06, and 0.84 % respectively. Bunchy top virus attacked various types, among them are janten (55.23%), muli (38.88%), kepok (30.47%), ambon (21.52%), raja sere (19.76%), nangka 4.64%), and lilin (3.84%). There were no disease incidence on cultivar tanduk, rejang and susu, thus this fact might be indicated resistance phenomena of these cultivars.
PERKEMBANGAN HIDUP DAN DAYA MEMANGSA CURINUS COERULEUS MULSANT PADA BEBERAPA KUTU TANAMAN
Authors: Yasin Nur 
Published: January 2021

The biological development and feeding ability of Curinus coeruleus Mulsant on several phytophthires. The research was conducted to investigate the survival and feeding capability of Curinus coeruleus Mulsant on Heteropsylla cubana, Aleurocanthus spiniferus, Planococcus citri, and Aspidiotus destructor. The research was done in completely randomized design with eight replications. The result showed that C. coeruleus could not survive on A. spiniferus. The head width of C. coeruleus larvae did not differ significantly in A. destructor, P. citri, or H. cubana. The head width increase of C. coeruleus larvae feeding on A. destructor followed Dyar’s law with growth ratio of 1,4. Larval stadium of C. coeruleus, imago stadium, longevity, and the number of consumed preys were affected by phytophthires species. C. coeruleus could feed on more H. cubana than A. destructor, or P. citri.
PARASITISASI DAN KAPASITAS REPRODUKSI COTESIA FLAVIPES CAMERON (HYMENOPTERA: BRACONIDAE) PADA INANG DAN INSTAR YANG BERBEDA DI LABORATORIUM
Authors: Purnomo Purnomo 
Published: January 2021

Parasitization and reproductive capacity of Cotesia flavipes Cameron (Hymenoptaera: Braconidae) on different hosts and instar in laboratory. C. flavipes is an important parasitoid on sugar cane spotted borer, Chilo sacchariphagus Bojer. The biology informations of C. flavipes is needed in order to make more effective as acontroling agent. The objectives of this research were to investigate the effect of host species (C. sacchariphagus, C. auricilius, Scirpophaga nivella) and different instar on parasitization and reproductive capacity of C. flavipes. The results showed that the best host for C. flavipes is C. sacchariphagus and at fifth instar of C. sacchariphagus.
UJI EFEKTIVITAS NEMATODA ENTOMOPATOGEN (RHABDITIDA: Steinernema DAN Heterorhabditis) SEBAGAI MUSUH ALAMI NON-ENDEMIK PENGGEREK BATANG PADI KUNING (Scirpophaga incertulas)
Authors: Chaerani Chaerani , Nurbaeti Bebet 
Published: January 2021

Efficacy Tests of Entomopathogenic Nematodes (Rhabditida: Steinernema dan Heterorhabditis) as Non-endemic Natural Enemies of Yellow Rice stem Borer (Scirpophaga incertulas). Yellow rice stem borer (Scirpophaga incertulas) is a chronic insect pests of irrigated rice and difficult to control. Entomopathogenic nematodes from the genus Steinernema and Heterorhabditis are promising biological control agents for this pest as their infective juveniles (IJs) are capable of seeking and infecting insect living in moist, cryptic habitat such as galleries created by stem borer larvae. Thirteen indigenous and exotic Steinernema and Heterorhabditis sprayed to rice seedlings in laboratory with nematodes at concentrations of 0.5 or 2.0×104 IJs ml-1 water caused larval mortality between 7–93%. Further test in greenhouse on nematodes that had >50% efficacy showed that an indigenous isolate, H. indicus INA H17, was the most effective among the tested nematodes in killing larvae or pupae (78%). Reduction in plant damage caused by the insects could not be demonstrated as the trials was limited to potted plants. The survival ability of nematodes on rice plants was evaluated by using INA H4 as an example. A low percentage of INA H4 IJs (0.5%) persisted in inner leaf sheath until 7 days post application, while IJs on leaf surface and outer leaf sheath survived only until 2 and 48 hours post application, respectively. Improvement of application strategies including repeated spray, addition of antidessicant and adjusment of spray volume and application at damage threshold or plant critical period are deemed necessary to enhance nematode efficacy and reduce plant damage in the field.
Research And Development Of Organic Fertilizer From Banana Peels: Halalan Tayyiban Perspective
Authors: (UNISSA, Brunei Darusalam) Md Akmal Salihin , (UNISSA, Brunei Darusalam) Ak Md Nur Ajrun’azhim , (UNISSA, Brunei Darusalam) Md Hirzi , (UNISSA, Brunei Darusalam) HajahJanatul Ain , (UNISSA, Brunei Darusalam) Khairul Atiqah And , (UNISSA, Brunei Darusalam) Haziqah Najwa , (UNISSA, Brunei Darusalam) Pengiran Norkhairiah , (Univesiti Utara Malaysia) Mohd.Shahril Ahmad 
Published: January 2021

In modern agriculture, most of the biochemicals and inorganic fertilizer had been used for the plantation on the worldwide scale. Whilst, the issue of food waste had created concern for the global community because of its potential for pollution. In Brunei Darussalam, food waste has the highest percentage followed by paper and plastic. According to the Scientia Bruneiana, vol.17, no.2, according to the Department of Environment, Parks, and Recreations, 400 – 500 tonnes of waste goes to Sg. Paku landfill in Tutong District each day. This issue was raised by the people that prioritized the application of the Macro Organic Local which is the organic fertilizer derived from rainwater and food waste. They emphasize the concept of zero-waste and go-green to manage the problems of the polluted environment. Therefore, ‘Potilizer’ production that is based on the organic sources mainly from banana peels is to solve the problems of food waste and raise awareness to the community to reduce waste. ‘Potilizer’ aims to reach out to the farmers, entrepreneurs, and individuals to fully utilize organic waste and to be confident in its usage. The methodology used is by conducting some experiments on each type of plant-based on the research study from the existing information with regard to farming. The use of data collection is from the books, the internet, by interviewing the farmers and conducting the survey about natural fertilizer. The novelty of this product is by the application of the conservation concept and it will present as the first organic fertilizer in Brunei Darussalam to be commercialized at a very affordable price and good quality. ‘Potilizer’ has the opportunity to penetrate the market as it can benefit the farmers, entrepreneurs, agricultural school institutions, as well as for the house-gardening purposes to assist them in this field.
BANDUNG MENUJU KOTA UNTUK SEMUA : HARAPAN DAN KENYATAAN YANG SELARAS DENGAN SDGs
Authors: Sobarna Cece 
Published: January 2021

Pertumbuhan manusia terus melaju. Begitu pula dengan pergerakannya. Seiring dengan kemajuan peradaban, pergerakan manusia perlahan-lahan dari waktu ke waktu akan lebih banyak terkonsentrasi di perkotaan. Oleh sebab itu, kota sebagai tempat bermukim manusia haruslah diperhatikan dan dibenahi secara sungguh-sungguh sehingga dapat dinikmati oleh semua pihak (cities for all), sebagaimana amanah Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
PEMBELAJARAN 3 BAHASA DI MADRASAH DINIYAH TAKMILIYAH (DTA) KELURAHAN CIPADUNG -KOTAMADYA BANDUNG
Authors: Kadir Puspa Mirani 
Published: January 2021

Madrasah yang sedang kami bina dalam pembelajaran bahasa Asing ini, merupakan madrasah diniyah-awaliyah, yang tidak menutup kemungkinan siswa-siswa kami akan melanjutkan ke tingkat yang lebih tinggi baik itu masuk madrasah Tsanawiyah maupun madrasah Aliyah. Pengenalan bahasa asing diperkenalkan sejak dini adalah yang paling terbaik. Metode yang mudah yang akan dapat difahami dengan kemampuan empat kecakapan berbahasa yang sesuai dengan yang disebutkan di dalam Permenag, bertujuan (1) mengembangkan kemampuan berkomunikasi dalam bahasa Arab yang mencakup empat kecakapan menyimak (istima’), berbicara (kalam), membaca (qira’ah), dan menulis (kitabah).Pendekatan kontekstual dalam pembelajaran conversation sebagai keterampilan berbahasa asing termasuk penggunaaan berbagi media pembelajaran seperti video, audio, LCD, daftar kosa kata, bahan percakapan yang diambil dari sumber buku bahasa asing lainnya atau dibuat oleh pengajar sesuai dengan topik atau materi pelajaran, dan media dibuat oleh siswa. Komponen model bahan ajar ini juga mencakup penilaian teknik atau tes yang tidak hanya bentuk lisan tetapi juga tes tertulis. Pengajaran ini materi juga harus berisi teks dan latihan individu atau bahkan kelompok atau pasangan dan dilengkapi dengan bimbingan pengajar, sedangkan untuk siswa diberikan bahan ajar sebagai panduan saat belajar serta memperkuat keterampilan sesuai dengan pembelajaran bahasa asing tersebut.
Análisis del uso del grip con fijaciones sobre la efectividad de la volea en pádel
Authors: Montes Fernández A , Rojo Rodríguez J 
Published: January 2021

El objetivo de este estudio es investigar si la utilización de un grip con fijaciones, aumenta la efectividad de golpeo de la volea en pádel.Un total de 5 sujetos (5 varones) con una edad media de 22,8±0,84 años, fueron reclutados para participar de una forma voluntaria en este estudio de diseño cuasi-experimental. La elección de la muestra fue intencional, enmarcados dentro de los criterios de inclusión. Todos los sujetos realizaron unas sesiones de familiarización así como el «Test de efectividad de volea en pádel» con y sin el grip con fijaciones.Los resultados obtenidos nos muestran que los sujetos presentan mejores resultados de efectividad de volea cuando usan el grip con fijaciones (p<0,01). Por ello, concluimos que el uso del grip con fijaciones en la mano es más efectivo en la volea en el pádel que el grip cotidiano.
Relación entre distintos test de campo de condición física en jugadores de fútbol amateur
Authors: Yanci J , Los Arcos A 
Published: January 2021

El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar la relación entre distintos test de campo en jugadores de futbol. 28 jugadores de fútbol amateur fueron evaluados en la capacidad de aceleración en línea recta (5 m y 15 m), cambio de dirección (modified agility test libre, MATF), salto horizontal y vertical con contra movimiento y resistencia aeróbica (versión Level 1 del test Yo-Yo). La asociación encontrada entre la capacidad de aceleración en 15 m y el MATF (r=0,727, p<0,01), fue mayor que la obtenida entre la aceleración en 5 m y el MATF (r=0,559 p<0,01). Se observó una mejor correlación en la aceleración en 15 m que en 5 m con la capacidad tanto del salto vertical como horizontal. Posiblemente el tipo de test pueda condicionar las relaciones obtenidas entre las distintas pruebas de rendimiento.
Plan preventivo de isquiotibiales en futbolistas de categoría infantil
Authors: Pinazo Hilario A , García-Revillo Muñoz JJ , Guerrero Calderón A 
Published: January 2021

Plan preventivo de isquiotibiales en futbolistas de categoría infantil PREVENTIVE PLAN HAMSTRING IN FOOTBALL KIDSPinazo Hilario, A.1; García-Revillo Muñoz, J.J.2;y Guerrero Calderón, A.31 Máster de readaptación físico-deportiva (Medac, Málaga), Licenciado en CCAFD, Granada (España), Diplomado en Magisterio Educación Física, Málaga (España) adrian_pinazohilario@hotmail.com2 Máster de readaptación físico-deportiva (Medac, Málaga), Licenciado en CCAFD, Sevilla (España), Diplomado en Magisterio Educación Física, Málaga (España) Juanjo1990pf@gmail.com3Máster de readaptación físico-deportiva (Medac, Málaga), Licenciado en fisioterapia, Barcelona (España)aguerrero.calderon@gmail.com Código UNESCO: 3212 Salud PúblicaClasificación Consejo de Europa:17. Otras (Educación Física y Salud)Recibido el 14 de diciembre de 2014Aceptado el 22 de junio de 2015Correspondencia:Adrián Pinazo Hilario: adrian_pinazohilario@hotmail.com RESUMENEl propósito de nuestro estudio es trabajar en un programa de prevención de lesiones en isquiotibiales en jóvenes futbolistas de la etapa infantil (13-14 años), realizando un pretest a todos los sujetos (4 grupos), aplicando un entrenamiento de ADM isquiotibial diferente, y volviendo a hacer un posterior postest transcurridas 10 semanas de entrenamientos, para comprobar qué grupo mejora más trasladando esas mejoras al entrenamiento específico.Para llevar a cabo nuestro estudio hemos requerido 44 jugadores de la categoría infantil. La muestra se clasificó por grupo trabajo por pareja (n1=13), trabajo en parejas + trabajo excéntrico (Hamstrings Nordics) (n2=10), trabajo SGA (n3=7) y trabajo SGA + trabajo excéntrico (Hamstrings Nordics) (n4=14), siendo cada grupo un equipo diferente. Los resultados obtenidos de este estudio son que con cualquier tipo de entrenamiento de ADM vamos a mejorar esta cualidad, sin grandes diferencias entre los diferentes grupos.
Programa de acondicionamiento físico en músicos
Authors: Gómez Patiño BS , Guerrero Luna YP , Díaz Fernández YA , Vernaza- Pinzón P 
Published: January 2021

Objetivo: Determinar el efecto de un programa de acondicionamiento físico en la postura de músicos instrumentistas de la Universidad del Cauca, aplicado durante el año 2015.Método: Se realizó un estudio cuasi experimental longitudinal descriptivo, en 9 integrantes del Ensamble de Vientos de Metal del programa de Música de la Universidad del Cauca; la información se colecto mediante una ficha en la que se reportaron las características sociodemográficas, los estilos de vida y la fuerza muscular; con el programa Kinovea, se evaluó la postura del cuadrante superior; y luego se aplicó un programa de acondicionamiento físico; luego de la aplicación del programa, se revaluó la postura del cuadrante superior y la fuerza muscular. Resultados: Con la aplicación del programa de acondicionamiento físico, el 100% de los participantes presentaron reducción en los ángulos de desviación del cuadrante superior, principalmente del ángulo cráneo vertebral y en la alineación de la columna cervico-dorsal en la vista lateral. Conclusión:Con la aplicación del programa de acondicionamiento físico, se evidencia un cambio clínico positivo manifestado en la disminución de los grados de alteración en los ángulos posturales del cuadrante superior.
Relación entre condición física y salud mental en escolares de primaria
Authors: Rosa-Guillamón A , García-Cantó E 
Published: January 2021

Existen evidencias científicas de que la condición física es un marcador biológico de la salud. El objetivo fue analizar la relación de la condición física y el estado de peso con la salud mental en escolares de primaria del sureste español. Diseño descriptivo transversal donde se evaluó la condición física mediante la Batería ALPHA-fitness, a una muestra de 214 escolares entre 8 y 11 años. El índice de masa corporal fue categorizado siguiendo criterios estándar. La salud mental fue medida a través del General Health Questionnaire.El análisis de la varianza simple mostró que la condición física y el estado de peso no se asocian significativamente con la salud mental.Los resultados indican que la condición física y el estado de peso no constituyen elementos diferenciadores de la salud mental en escolares de 8 a 11 años del sureste español.
MEMAAFKAN PELAKU PERKOSAAN DI MASA KONFLIK: PERJALANAN PANJANG KORBAN KONFLIK DI ACEH
Authors: Ariefka Yuandini , Sari Kartika , Yulandari Nucke 
Published: January 2021

Konflik yang berkepanjangan di Aceh memunculkan korban-korban pelanggaran HAM. Salah satu bentuk pelanggaran HAM di Aceh pada masa konflik adalah perkosaan. Dampak yang dialami oleh perempuan korban perkosaan berupa dampak fisik, sosial dan juga dampak psikologis. Dampak perkosaan adalah rusaknya organ tubuh, korban sangat mungkin terkena penyakit menular seksual (PMS), dan kehamilan yang tidak dinginkan hingga mengalami trauma. Dampak perkosaan yang begitu berat dirasakan membutuhkan sebuah proses pemaafan agar dapat meringankan hal tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dinamika memaafkan perempuan korban perkosaan pada masa konflik di Aceh. Responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah dua orang perempuan korban perkosaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi, penelitian dilakukan selama enam bulan dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara mendalam dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedua responden tidak menunjukkan adanya pemaafan. Kedua responden masih berada pada tahap uncovering phase dalam proses memaafkan yaitu tahap masih dipenuhi rasa marah, sakit hati dan dendam terhadap pelaku. Tidak terjadinya pemaafan juga didukung oleh beberapa faktor yaitu anak, faktor hubungan intim dengan suami bagi responden yang menikah, beratnya peristiwa perkosaan yang dialami, pengalaman menyedihkan dalam hidup, interaksi antara pelaku dan responden serta pengalaman responden selama masa konflik.