bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS NILAI TAMBAH DAN PENYERAPAN TENAGA KERJA PADA AGROINDUSTRI ABON BERBASIS IKAN DI KOTA MATARAM
Authors: Bintari Baiq , Dipokusumo Bambang , Hidayati Asri 
Published: September 2021

Analisis Nilai Tambah dan Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja pada Agroindustri Abon Berbasis Ikan di Kota Mataram, bertujuan untuk : (1) Untuk menganalisis penyerapan tenaga kerja pada agroindustri berbagai jenis abon ikan di Kota Mataram, (2) Untuk mengkaji nilai tambah pada agroindustri dari berbagai jenis abon ikan di Kota Mataram, (3) Untuk mengetahui kendala apa saja yang di hadapi pelaku usaha agroindustri abon ikan di Kota Mataram. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriftif dengan teknik survei. Hasil penilitian ini menunjukkan: (a) Penyerapan tenaga kerja (HKO) masing–masing jenis abon ikan yaitu abon ikan marlin(1), abon ikan marlin(2), abon ikn tuna(1), abon ikan tuna(2), abon ikan gabus, abon ikan tenggiri, abon ikan tongkol, abon ikan asin, abon ikan cakalang dan abon ikan lele, diurutkan; 0,10 HKO/kg dan 2,571 HKO/pp; 0,10 HKO/kg dan 2,857 HKO/pp; 0,10 HKO/kg dan 2,571 HKO/pp; 0,10 HKO/kg dan 1,714 HKO/pp; 0,10 HKO/kg dan 2,714 HKO/pp; 0,10 HKO/kg dan 2,571 HKO/pp; 0,10 HKO/kg dan 2,571 HKO/pp; 0,10 HKO/kg dan 2,429 HK0/pp; 0,10 HKO/kg dan 2,143 HKO/pp; 0,10 HKO/kg dan 2,000 HKO/pp. (b) Nilai tambah untuk abon ikan marlin(1), abon ikan marlin(2) abon ikan tuna(1), abon ikan tuna(2), abon ikan gabus, abon ikan tengiri, abon ikan tongkol, abon ikan asin, abon ikan cakalang dan abon ikan lele, diurutkan : Rp 21.417/kg bb; Rp 26.317/kg bb; Rp 20.725/kg bb; Rp 24.975/kg bb; Rp 31.900/kg bb; Rp 15.150/kg bb; Rp 24.675/kg bb; Rp 14.325/kg bb; Rp 8.900/kg bb dan Rp 26.200/kg bb. (c) Kendala yang dihadapi adalah mendapatkan bahan baku ikan gabus. Disarankan kepada pelaku usaha abon ikan untuk mencoba memasarkan produk melalui media sosial agar jangkauan pemasaran produknya menjadi lebih luas dan mengharapkan terjadinya peningkatan permintaan produk agar terjadi penambahan tenaga kerja pada usaha agroindustri. Diharapkan pemerintah dapat membantu dalam memenuhi bahan baku yang sulit ditemukan, agar pelaku usaha dapat memenuhi permintaan pasar.
KONTRIBUSI KEGIATAN PRODUKTIF PEREMPUAN TANI TERHADAP PENDAPATAN RUMAHTANGGA PETANI DI KECAMATAN PEMENANG KABUPATEN LOMBOK UTARA
Authors: Afriantini Afriantini , Supartiningsih Sri , H.Talib Anwar 
Published: September 2021

Keragaan kegiatan ekonomi produktif perempuan tani dapat memberikan kontribusi yang sangat berarti bagi rumahtangga petani, berdasarkan alasan tersebut penelitian ini bertujuab : (1) Untuk menganalisis pendapatan perempuan tani dari berbagai jenis kegiatan produktif, (2) Untuk menganalisis kontribusi pendapatan perempuan tani terhadap pendapatan rumah tangga petani di Kecamatan Pemenang Kabupaten Lombok Utara.
Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan unit analisis adalah rumah tangga petani. Daerah penelitian ini ditentukan secara purposive sampling, yaitu: Desa Pemenang Barat dan Desa Pemenang Timur. Penentuan jumlah responden ditetapkan dengan metode quota sampling
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Kegiatan produktif perempuan tani meliputi: kegiatan pada usahatani sendiri sebanyak 20 orang (47,5 %), dengan rata-rata pendapatan per bulan Rp. 169.465; berdagang sebanyak 11 orang (27,5 %) dengan rata-rata pendapatan Rp. 3.609.500; pengolahan VCO sebanyak 9 orang (22,5%), rata-rata pendapatannya Rp. 803.121; dan jasa 3 orang (7,5%), dengan rata- rata pedapatan per bulan Rp. 1.600.000. (2) Kontribusi pendapatan perempuan tani terhadap pendapatan rumah tangga petani sebesar 52,85%, kontribusi terbesar bersumber dari kegiatan berdagang.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KETAHANAN PANGAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI SAWAH IRIGASI DI DESA CENDI MANIK KECAMATAN SEKOTONG KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Sumarni Sumarni , Ayu Candra , Tajidan Tajidan 
Published: September 2021

Kecamatan Sekotong merupakan daerah terluas di Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Berdasarkan data Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Kabupaten Lombok Barat bahwa produksi padi Kecamatan Sekotong berada pada urutan ke-6 terbanyak. Guna meningkatkan produksi pertanian di wilayah ini, pemerintah membangun beberapa irigasi (embung). Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Cendi Manik Kecamatan Sekotong dengan metode purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dan dari dinas terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata total pendapatan rumahtangga petani sawah irigasi sebesar Rp 17.734.644/tahun, sedangkan rata-rata pengeluaran rumah tangga petani sawah irigasi sebesar Rp 14.208.012/ tahun; kondisi ketahanan pangan rumah tangga petani sawah irigasi tergolong rawan pangan sebanyak 15 responden (75%), kurang pangan sebanyak 2 responden (10%), rentan pangan sebanyak 3 responden (15%), dan tidak ada responden yang tergolong tahan pangan; masalah yang dirasakan oleh petani sawah irigasi dalam mewujudkan ketahanan pangan rumah tangga yaitu pada aspek lingkungan fisik saja berupa ketersediaan air sebanyak 9 responden (45%), kesuburan tanah (40%), dan hama penyakit sebanyak 3 orang (15%). Disarankan kepada pemerintah, memberikan sosialisasi dan bimbingan secara berkelanjutan mengenai pentingnya mewujudkan ketahanan pangan rumah tangga dengan mengkonsumsi makanan yang mengandung kalori dan protein cukup.
Inovasi Pelayanan Publik Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Kabupaten Pandeglang
Authors: Suryana Sifa , Agustino Leo , Arenawati Arenawati 
Published: September 2021

This Paper about public service Innovation of the investment Office and One Stop Integrated Service of Pandeglang Regency (Case Study of the Public Service Mall in Pandeglang) the purpose of the Public Service Mall This is for the realization of public services that are fast, easy, cheap, transparent by involving vertical agencies, State-Owned Enterprises / Regional-Owned Enterprises, and the private sector in one place. This study uses the theory of Rogers (in Nurdin, 2019: 30) five variables: relative advantage, compatibility, complexity, trialability, and observability. Approach The research used is a qualitative approach with a case study method. The findings of the research field concluded that the Public Service Innovation of the Investment Office and One Stop Integrated Service of Pandeglang Regency at the Public Service Mall in Pandeglang was not optimal because there were several problems such as the location of the Public Service Mall which was less strategic; the facilities and infrastructure provided are not adequate; service users are not yet fully technology literate; officers still lack discipline in punctuality of service hours, and absenteeism; and the less than optimal efforts of the Office of Investment and One Stop Services in Pandeglang Regency in socializing the Public Service Mall to the public.
Keywords: Innovation, Public Service, Public Service Mall
ESPINHEIRA-SANTA: DO EXTRATIVISMO À PRODUÇÃO SUSTENTÁVEL
Authors: Soares Garcia Jéssica , Oliveira Jr Clovis José Fernandes 
Published: September 2021

O uso tradicional de espécies nativas para fins terapêuticos apresenta benefícios diretos e imediatos para distintas populações locais, seja pelo cuidado com a saúde ou pela possibilidade de produção e geração de renda. Porém, podem colaborar com a degradação dos ecossistemas, pelo extrativismo e superexploração, que têm colaborado com o avanço do desequilíbrio ecológico. Deste modo, o objetivo desse estudo foi utilizar a Maytenus ilicifolia para exemplificar o que ocorre em relação à exploração e uso de plantas medicinais no Brasil. O estudo foi conduzido a partir da literatura científica, sendo a busca realizada nas plataformas Scielo, Research-Gate, Scoppus, Web-of-Science e Google Acadêmico. As palavras espinheira-santa e Maytenus ilicifolia foram utilizadas nas buscas. Foram selecionados os artigos que abordassem os aspectos: botânica, ecologia, etnobotânica, fitoquímica, fitotecnia e adulterações. Como resultados, verificamos um grande número de publicações sobre fitoquímica, que a espécie sofre com extrativismo e falsificações, e que o manejo em agroecossistemas é ainda incipiente. Concluímos que são necessários incentivos em políticas públicas para pesquisas, produção e divulgação da espécie. Sua inserção em cadeias produtivas configura a sua conservação on farm, possibilitando um passo efetivo para conservação e preservação da espécie.
Palavras-chave: agroecologia; conservação on farm; Maytenus ilicifolia; sociobiodiversidade; agricultura familiar.

Espinheira-santa: from extractivism to sustainable production

ABSTRACT: The traditional use of native species for therapeutic purposes has direct and immediate benefits for different local populations, whether for health care or the possibility of production and income generation. However, they can collaborate with the degradation of ecosystems, through extractivism and overexploitation, which have collaborated with the advancement of ecological imbalance. Thus, the objective of this study was to use Maytenus ilicifolia to exemplify what happens in relation to the exploration and use of medicinal plants in Brazil. The study was conducted based on the scientific literature, and the search was carried out on the Scielo, Research-Gate, Scoppus, Web-of-Science and Google Scholar platforms. The words espinheira-santa and Maytenus ilicifolia were used in the searches. Articles that addressed the following aspects were selected: botany, ecology, ethnobotany, phytochemistry, phytotechnics and adulterations. As a result, we verified many publications on phytochemistry, that the species suffers from extractivism and forgery, and that management in agroecosystems is still incipient. We conclude that public policy incentives are needed for research, production and dissemination of the species. Its insertion in production chains configures its conservation on farm, enabling an effective step towards conservation and preservation of the species.
Keywords: agroecology; conservation on farm; Maytenus ilicifolia; sociobiodiversity; family farming.
Biomechanics of a laterally placed sacroiliac joint fusion device supplemental to S2 alar-iliac fixation in a long-segment adult spinal deformity construct: a cadaveric study of stability and strain distribution
Authors: de Andrada Pereira Bernardo , Wangsawatwong Piyanat , Lehrman Jennifer N. , Sawa Anna G. U. , Lindsey Derek P. , Yerby Scott A. , Godzik Jakub , Waguespack Alexis M. , Uribe Juan S. , Kelly Brian P. 
Published: September 2021

OBJECTIVE
S2 alar-iliac (S2AI) screw fixation effectively enhances stability in long-segment constructs. Although S2AI fixation provides a single transarticular sacroiliac joint fixation (SIJF) point, additional fixation points may provide greater stability and attenuate screw and rod strain. The objectives of this study were to evaluate changes in stability and pedicle screw and rod strain with extended distal S2AI fixation and with supplemental bilateral integration of two sacroiliac joint fusion devices implanted using a traditional minimally invasive surgical approach.

METHODS
Eight L1–pelvis human cadaveric specimens underwent pure moment (7.5 Nm) and compression (400 N) tests under 4 conditions: 1) intact (pure moment loading only); 2) L2–S1 pedicle screw and rod with L5–S1 interbody fusion; 3) added S2AI screws; and 4) added bilateral laterally placed SIJF. Range of motion (ROM), rod strain, and screw-bending moment (S1 and S2AI) were analyzed.

RESULTS
Compared with S1 fixation, S2AI fixation significantly reduced L5–S1 ROM in right lateral bending by 50% (0.11°, p = 0.049) and in compression by 39% (0.22°, p = 0.003). Compared with fixation ending at S1, extending fixation with S2AI significantly decreased sacroiliac joint ROM by 52% (0.28°, p = 0.02) in flexion, by 65% (0.48°, p = 0.04) in extension, by 59% (0.76°, p = 0.02) in combined flexion-extension, and by 36% (0.09°, p = 0.02) in left axial rotation. The addition of S2AI screws reduced S1 screw-bending moment during flexion (0.106 Nm [43%], p = 0.046). With S2AI fixation, posterior L5–S1 primary rod strain increased by 124% (159 μE, p = 0.002) in flexion, by 149% (285 μE, p = 0.02) in left axial rotation, and by 99% (254 μE, p = 0.04) in right axial rotation. Compared with S2AI fixation, the addition of SIJF reduced L5–S1 strain during right axial rotation by 6% (28 μE, p = 0.04) and increased L5–S1 strain in extension by 6% (28 μE, p = 0.02).

CONCLUSIONS
Long-segment constructs ending with S2AI screws created a more stable construct than those ending with S1 screws, reducing lumbosacral and sacroiliac joint motion and S1 screw-bending moment in flexion. These benefits, however, were paired with increased rod strain at the lumbosacral junction. The addition of SIJF to constructs ending at S2AI did not significantly change SI joint ROM or S1 screw bending and reduced S2AI screw bending in compression. SIJF further decreased L5–S1 rod strain in axial rotation and increased it in extension.
Double tubular minimally invasive spine surgery: a novel technique expands the surgical visual field during resection of intradural pathologies
Authors: Hubbe Ulrich , Klingler Jan-Helge , Roelz Roland , Scholz Christoph , Argiti Katerina , Fistouris Panagiotis , Beck Jürgen , Vasilikos Ioannis 
Published: September 2021

OBJECTIVE
A major challenge of a minimally invasive spinal approach (MIS) is maintaining freedom of maneuverability through small operative corridors. Unfortunately, during tubular resection of intradural pathologies, the durotomy and its accompanying tenting sutures offer a smaller operating window than the maximum surface of the tube’s base. The objective of this study was to evaluate if a novel double tubular technique could expand the surgical visual field during MIS resection of intradural pathologies.

METHODS
A total of 25 MIS resections of intradural extramedullary pathologies were included. A posterior tubular interlaminar fenestration was performed in all surgeries. A durotomy covering the whole diameter of the tubular base was the standard in all cases. After placement of two tenting sutures on each side of the durotomy and application of tension, the resulting surface of the achieved dura fenestration was measured after optical analysis of the intraoperative video. In the next step, a second tube, 2 mm thinner than and the same length as the first, was inserted telescopically into the first tube, resulting an angulated fulcrum effect on the tenting sutures.

RESULTS
Optical surface analysis of the dura fenestration before and after the second tubular insertion verified a significant widening of the visual field of 43.1% (mean 18.84 mm2, 95% CI 16.8–20.8, p value < 0.001). There were no ruptured tenting sutures through the increased tension. Postoperative MRIs verified complete resection of the pathologies.

CONCLUSIONS
Inserting a second tube telescopically during posterior minimally invasive tubular spinal intradural surgery leads to an angulated fulcrum effect on the dura tenting sutures which consequently increases the surface of the dura fenestration and induces a meaningful widening of the visual field.
Magnetic resonance–guided laser interstitial thermal therapy for pediatric periventricular nodular heterotopia-related epilepsy
Authors: Ravindra Vijay M. , Lee Sungho , Gonda David , Patino Ilana , Ruggieri Lucia , Ikeda Daniel S. , Curry Daniel J. 
Published: September 2021

OBJECTIVE
Periventricular nodular heterotopia (PVNH) is a result of disrupted neuronal migration from the ventricular system and can be a rare cause of refractory focal epilepsy. The goal of this case series was to describe the treatment of pediatric PVNH-related epilepsy with MR-guided laser interstitial thermal ablation.

METHODS
Patients treated at a single institution with MR-guided laser interstitial thermal therapy (MRgLITT) for PVNH-related epilepsy were identified. Preoperative and postoperative seizure outcomes and procedural information were evaluated.

RESULTS
Five children with PVNH treated with MRgLITT were reviewed; 1 child was treated twice. Three patients were female; the median age was 10.9 years. Five of 6 treatments were preceded by stereoelectroencephalography phase II monitoring. Three children experienced unilateral PVNH, and 2 had bilateral seizures. The median number of seizures recorded during phase II monitoring was 2; the median number of ablation targets was 2 (range 1–4). All patients experienced a decrease in seizure frequency; 4 patients (80%) had an Engel class ≤ III at the last follow-up (range I–IV). One child experienced right hemianopia posttreatment.

CONCLUSIONS
This case series investigation has illustrated a novel, minimally invasive approach for treating pediatric PVNH-related epilepsy. Further study of this technique with comparison with other surgical techniques is warranted.
Symptom and clinical recovery outcomes for pediatric concussion following early physical activity
Authors: Krainin Benjamin M. , Seehusen Corrine N. , Smulligan Katherine L. , Wingerson Mathew J. , Wilson Julie C. , Howell David R. 
Published: September 2021

OBJECTIVE
Recent research supports initiating physical activity as soon as 24 to 48 hours after concussion to reduce persistent postconcussive symptoms. However, this practice has not been widely adopted. The objective of this study was to evaluate the association of early physical activity with patient-reported and functional outcomes for pediatric patients following a concussion.

METHODS
A retrospective cohort of patients who presented to a pediatric sports medicine clinic (48% female, mean age14.3 ± 2.6 years, and mean 9.8 ± 5.7 days postconcussion) were evaluated. Patients were grouped based on whether they reported engaging in physical activity prior to presenting to the clinic. Patient- and parent-reported symptom frequency (Health and Behavior Inventory), 11 different clinical outcomes (including missed school, memory recall, and balance assessments), the presence of symptoms persisting beyond 28 days, and a subgroup analysis of those patients receiving exercise versus symptom-limiting activity prescriptions were examined. Outcomes were compared between physical activity groups using the Mann-Whitney U-test and the chi-square test. To adjust for the effect of potential confounders, a logistic binary regression model was constructed.

RESULTS
In total, 211 pediatric patients were included, 35 (17%) of whom reported early physical activity. A greater proportion of the no physical activity group reported a headache (85% vs 60%, p = 0.001). The no physical activity group also reported higher patient-reported (23.1 ± 13.4 vs 15.0 ± 13.4, p < 0.001) and parent-reported (19.4 ± 12.7 vs 11.2 ± 10.3, p = 0.001) symptom frequency at the initial visit. The early physical activity group had a lower proportion of patients with persistent symptoms (44% vs 22%, p = 0.02) and a shorter time to symptom resolution (15.6 ± 12.4 days vs 27.2 ± 24.2 days, p = 0.02). After adjusting for potential confounders, early physical activity was associated with 5.8 lower odds of experiencing persistent symptoms (adjusted OR 5.83, 95% CI 2.05–16.61; p = 0.001).

CONCLUSIONS
A significant association between early physical activity and decreased symptom burden was observed. A lower proportion of those patients who engaged in early physical activity experienced persistent symptoms 28 days postinjury. However, low rates of early physical activity prior to the initial clinic visit were also observed, indicating that this approach may not be well known by acute care or primary care providers, or is not widely adopted by patients and families.
CLINICAL PROFILE AND OUTCOME OF CHILDREN ADMITTED WITH STATUS EPILEPTICS
Authors: Bakolia Sushil Kuamr , Verma Gajendra Kumar , Barolia Dinesh Kumar 
Published: September 2021

Background: Objective of this study was to study epidemiology and clinical profile of Status epilepticus
Methods: Hospital based cross sectional study conducted on 50 children All children aged between 1 month to 12 years who at presentation or during the PICU stay had convulsive status epilepticus - defined as continuous seizure activity or recurrent seizure activity without regaining consciousness lasting for >5 min.
Results: Among 50 children 56.00 % were in the age group were less than 5 years ,24 % were between 6-10 years ,20.00 % were above 10 yrs. The mean age group was 6.21±1.26 years. Incidence was higher in males (64%) when compared to females (36%). Generalized tonic clonic seizure were observed in 46 (92.00%) and partial seizure was noted in 4 (8%) of the children. About 36 (72%) of the children developed SE for the first time.
Conclusion: Status epilepticus is one of the common neurological emergency which requires admission to PICU. In our study epilepsy is one of the most common causes of status epilepticus. Early and appropriate treatment with anticonvulsants and use of mechanical ventilation may improve the outcome.
Keywords: Status epilepticus, mortality, clinical profile
Pengaruh Latihan Push Up Terhadap Passing Atas Bolavoli
Authors: Simanungkalit Nadia , Giartama Giartama , Bayu Wahyu Indra 
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya pengaruh latihan push up terhadap passing atas bola voli club RBO kota Palembang. Kendala atau permasalahan yang dialami oleh pemain club RBO kota Palembang dalam permainan bola voli adalah ketika melakukan passing atas permainan bola voli jari-jari pemain terlalu lemas. Selain itu, kurangnya kekuatan otot lengan pada pemain club RBO saat melakukan teknik passing atas sehingga bola tidak tepat sasaran. Pemain club RBO kota Palembang juga melakukan kesalahan ketika bola menyentuh tangan pada saat melakukan passing atas permainan bola voli. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian quasy eksperiment, dengan menggunakan rancangan/desain penelitian pretest dan posttest one group. Hasil penelitian dalam penelitian ini mengggunakan analisis data perhitungan statistik uji t dengan taraf signifikasi α= 0,05, hipotesis diterima H1 jika Thitung > Ttabel(1- ), data yang diperoleh adalah thitung (11,351) > ttabel (1,70) artinya H1 diterima dan H0 ditolak. Dengan demikian, latihan push up memiliki pengaruh terhadap hasil passing atas pada club RBO kota Palembang.
KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN NASABAH PT. JASA RAHARJA MEDAN
Authors: Reza Nurul Ichsan, Ahmad Karim  
Published: September 2021

Permasalah dalam penelitian ini adalah ;Bagaimana pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan nasabah PT. Jasa Raharja; Metode analisis data dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode deskriptif dan metode kuantitatif. Dalam hal ini penulis menggunakan analisis statistik regresi linear sederhana yang menghasilkan output uji t. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan bantuan program SPSS 20.00 for Windows. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan Nilai regresi yang diporela adalah Y = 6.775 + 0,681X, diartikan bahwa kepuasan nasabah akan bernilai 6,775 saat kualitas pelayanan nilainya adalah 0 dan 0,681 menyatakan bahwa kenaikan satu satuan kualitas pelayanan akan meningkatkan kepuasan nasabah 0,681 dan nilaithitung>9.295ttabel>1.996) maka Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan nasabah. Berdasarkan Uji koefisien determinasi diperoleh R diperoleh besarnya pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan nasabah sebesar 0,542 atau sebesar 5,42%.
Corrigendum
Authors: Mechanical Engineering Periodica Polytechnica 
Published: September 2021

Nawal Ferroudj, Hasan Koten, Sacia Kachi, Saadoun Boudebous "Prandtl Number Effects on the Entropy Generation During the Transient Mixed Convection in a Square Cavity Heated from Below", 65(4), pp. 310–325, 2021. (in this issue)https://doi.org/10.3311/PPme.17563When the above article was first published online Fig. 16 was incorrect. This has now been corrected in the online version. The correct version of Fig. 16 is published in this paper.