bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
O codesign para geração de valor e inovação no desenvolvimento de produtos de vestuário
Authors: Bertoso Luciana da Silva , Heemann Adriano 
Published: April 2021

O presente artigo aborda os processos de inovação em empresas de vestuário, com intuito de analisar como a colaboração entre os stakeholders podem contribuir para a geração de valor e inovação. Inicialmente, uma Revisão Bibliográfica delineia o quadro teórico sobre o qual se fundamenta o assunto e que é confirmado empiricamente por meio de um Estudo de Caso junto a uma empresa brasileira. Os resultados apresentados e discutidos revelam aspectos novos sobre os fatores causais da criação de valor e da inovação. O estudo conclui com a constatação de duas relações causais no desenvolvimento de produtos de vestuário: o codesign é fator que está para a geração de valor assim como a gestão de relacionamento está para a inovação.
Tissue-specific transcriptome analysis of drought stress and rehydration in Trachycarpus fortunei at seedling
Authors: Feng Xiao , Yang Zhao , Wang Xiurong 
Published: April 2021

Background
Trachycarpus fortunei has broad economic benefits and excellent drought resistance; however, its drought response, adaptation, and recovery processes remain unclear.

Methodology
In this study, the response, tolerance, and recovery processes of T. fortunei leaves and roots under drought stress were determined by Illumina sequencing.

Results
Under drought stress, T. fortunei reduced its light-capturing ability and composition of its photosynthetic apparatus, thereby reducing photosynthesis to prevent photo-induced chloroplast reactive oxygen damage during dehydration. The phenylpropanoid biosynthesis process in the roots was suppressed, DHNs, LEA, Annexin D2, NAC, and other genes, which may play important roles in protecting the cell membrane’s permeability in T. fortunei root tissues. During the rehydration phase, fatty acid biosynthesis in T. fortunei roots was repressed. Weighted correlation network analysis (WGCNA) screened modules that were positively or negatively correlated with physiological traits. The real-time quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR) results indicated the reliability of the transcriptomic data.

Conclusion
These findings provide valuable information for identifying important components in the T. fortunei drought signaling network and enhances our understanding of the molecular mechanisms by which T. fortunei responds to drought stress.
Desulfatibacillaceae
Authors: Galushko Alexander , Kuever Jan 
Published: March 2021

Abstract

De.sul.fa.ti.ba.cil.la.ce'ae. N.L. neut. n.
Desulfatibacillum
, type genus of the family; suff. ‐
aceae
, ending to denote a family; N.L. neut. pl. n.
Desulfatibacillaceae
, the family of
Desulfatibacillum
.

Desulfobacterota / Desulfobacteria / Desulfobacterales / Desulfatibacillaceae

Short to polymorphic or slightly curved rods, 0.5–0.7 × 1.2–5.5 μm. Occur in clumps during growth on insoluble substrates or singly. Stain Gram‐negative. Motility was not reported. Strictly anaerobic, having respiratory and syntrophic types of metabolism. Chemoorganoheterotrophs using alkanes and/or alkenes, C
4
–C
16
straight‐chain fatty acids, and some simple organic compounds as carbon sources and electron donors. Electron donors are completely oxidized to CO
2
via the anaerobic C
1
‐pathway (carbon monoxide dehydrogenase [CODH] or Wood–Ljungdahl pathway). Chemolithoautotrophic growth on H
2
and CO
2
. Sulfate, sulfite, and thiosulfate serve as terminal electron acceptors and are reduced to H
2
S. Fermentative growth was not reported. Mesophilic and neutrophilic. The family contains only the genus
Desulfatibacillum. Desulfatibacillum
species occur in oil‐polluted and nonpolluted, anoxic brackish water and marine sediments.

DNA G + C content (mol%)
: 54.4–54.9 (genome).

Type genus
:
Desulfatibacillum
Cravo‐Laureau et al. 2004b
VP
emend. Cravo‐Laureau et al. 2004c.
Desulfosarcinaceae
Authors: Watanabe Miho , Galushko Alexander , Fukui Manabu , Kuever Jan 
Published: March 2021

Abstract

De.sul.fo.sar.ci.na.ce'ae. N.L. fem. n.
Desulfosarcina
, type genus of the family; suff. ‐
aceae
, ending to denote a family; N.L. fem. pl. n.
Desulfosarcinaceae
, the family of
Desulfosarcina
.

Desulfobacterota / Desulfobacteria / Desulfobacterales / Desulfosarcinaceae

Cells are rod shaped and occur singly, in pairs, or as aggregate‐like packages. Gram‐stain‐negative. Endospores are not observed. Motile or nonmotile. Strict anaerobes with respiratory and fermentative (some species) types of metabolism. Chemoorganoheterotrophs and chemolithoautotrophs. Simple organic compounds, such as short‐chain fatty acids and, in some species, dicarboxylic acids, alkanes, benzoate, and metylated monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, serve as electron donors and carbon sources and are oxidized to CO
2
via the anaerobic C
1
‐pathway (carbon monoxide dehydrogenase [CODH] or Wood–Ljungdahl pathway). Chemolithoautotrophic growth on H
2
and CO
2
. Formate is used without acetate. Sulfate serves as a terminal electron acceptor and reduced to H
2
S; thiosulfate and sulfite are used as well by some species. Mesophilic. Neutrophilic. The major menaquinone is MK‐7 (only determined for the genus
Desulfosarcina
). The family currently accommodates two genera,
Desulfosarcina
and
Desulfatitalea
. Members of this family are found in anoxic brackish water and marine habitats including water‐flooded oil fields.

DNA G + C content (mol%)
: 51.0–57.0 (genome, LC).

Type genus
:
Desulfosarcina
Widdel 1981
VP
(Effective publication: Widdel 1980) emend. Watanabe et al. 2017.
Desulfocapsaceae
Authors: Galushko Alexander , Kuever Jan 
Published: March 2021

Abstract

De.sul.fo.cap.sa.ce'ae. N.L., fem. n.
Desulfocapsa
, type genus of the family; suff. ‐
aceae
, ending to denote a family; N.L. fem. pl. n.
Desulfocapsaceae
, the family of
Desulfocapsa
.

Desulfobacterota / Desulfobulbia / Desulfobulbales / Desulfocapsaceae

Cells are oval to rod shaped and occur singly or in pairs. Gram‐stain‐negative. Endospores are not observed. Motile or nonmotile. Strict anaerobes with a respiratory, fermentative, or sulfur disproportionating type of metabolism. Chemoorganoheterotrophic (most species). Simple organic compounds serve as sole electron donors and carbon sources and are either oxidized to CO
2
via the anaerobic C
1
‐pathway (carbon monoxide dehydrogenase [CODH] or Wood–Ljungdahl pathway) or incompletely oxidized to acetate (depending on the genus). H
2
and CO
2
can be used either for chemolithoautotrophic growth or chemolithoheterotrophic growth in the presence of acetate. Sulfate is the major terminal electron acceptor and is reduced to sulfide. Sulfite, thiosulfate, and sulfur might be used as well. Fermentative growth on some organic compounds might occur. A few species grow chemolithoautotrophically by disproportionation of partially oxidized sulfur compounds. Mesophilic. A few species are slightly psychrophilic. Neutrophilic. The major menaquinone is MK‐5(H
2
); some species contain MK‐6/MK‐6(H
2
) or MK‐8(H
4
). Cytochromes of the
c
type are present. Desulfoviridin is absent. The family currently accommodates eight genera. Members of this family are found in sewage sludge and anoxic sediments of freshwater, brackish water, and marine habitats.

DNA G + C content (mol%)
: 41.8–56.3 (genome, LC,
T
m
).

Type genus
:
Desulfocapsa
Janssen et al. 1997
VP
(Effective publication: Janssen et al. 1996).
Desulfoplanaceae
Authors: Watanabe Miho , Fukui Manabu , Kuever Jan 
Published: March 2021

Abstract

De.sul.fo.pla.na.ce'ae. N.L. fem. n.
Desulfoplanes
type genus of the family; suff. ‐
aceae
ending to denote a family; N.L. fem. pl. n.
Desulfoplanaceae
the family of
Desulfoplanes
.

Desulfobacterota / Desulfovibrionia / Desulfovibrionales / Desulfoplanaceae

Cells are vibrio shaped and occur singly or in pairs. Stain Gram‐negative. Endospores are not observed. Motile. Strict anaerobe with a respiratory or fermentative type of metabolism. Chemoorganoheterotrophic and chemolithoheterotrophic. Simple organic compounds serve as electron donors and carbon sources and are incompletely oxidized to acetate. Growth on H
2
and formate requires acetate as an organic carbon source. Sulfate, sulfite, and thiosulfate serve as terminal electron acceptors and are reduced to H
2
S. Mesophilic. The major menaquinone and polar lipids are not known. The major cellular fatty acids are C
16:0
and C
18:0
. The family currently accommodates a single genus
Desulfoplanes
, which are found in anoxic sediments of brackish lakes or marine environments polluted by petroleum hydrocarbons.

DNA G + C content (mol%)
: 49.8 (genome).

Type genus
:
Desulfoplanes
Watanabe et al. 2015
VP
.
“
Aminidesulfovibrio
”
Authors: Galushko Alexander , Kuever Jan 
Published: March 2021

Abstract

A.mi.ni.de.sul.fo.vi'brio. N.L. n.
aminum
, amine; N.L. masc. n.
Desulfovibrio
, a bacterial genus name; N.L. masc. n.
Aminidesulfovibrio
, a
Desulfovibrio
‐like bacterium loving amines.

Desulfobacterota / Desulfovibrionia / Desulfovibrionales / Desulfovibrionaceae / “Aminidesulfovibrio”

Cells are vibrio‐shaped, 0.2 × 3.0–4.0 μm. Occur singly or in pairs. Spore formation is not observed. Stain Gram‐negative. Cells are motile. Strictly anaerobic, having both respiratory and fermentative types of metabolism. Chemoorganoheterotrophs, using lactate, pyruvate, ethanol, and certain amino acids as electron donors and carbon sources. In the presence of sulfate, organic acids are oxidized to acetate and amino acids are oxidatively deaminated to acetate and various iso‐ and methylated fatty acids. H
2
can serve as an electron donor in the presence of acetate as an organic carbon source (chemolithoheterotrophic growth). Formate also serves as an electron donor for growth in the presence of acetate. Sulfate, sulfite, and thiosulfate serve as terminal electron acceptors and are reduced to sulfide. In the absence of an external electron acceptor, growth may occur by fermentation of pyruvate and some amino acids. Thiosulfate and sulfite are disproportionated to sulfate and sulfide. Desulfoviridin is present. Mesophilic, the temperature range for growth is 25 to 40°C with an optimum at 35°C. Neutrophilic, the pH range for growth is 6.7 to 8.0 and with an optimum at 7.5. NaCl is not required for growth. Media containing a reductant are required for growth. Occur in anaerobic sludge of a dairy wastewater treatment plant.

DNA G + C content (mol%)
: 66.2 (genome).

Type species
:
“
Aminidesulfovibrio aminophilus
”
Waite et al. 2020 (basonym:
Desulfovibrio aminophilus
Baena et al. 1998, VL69).
Megalodesulfovibrio
Authors: Galushko Alexander , Kuever Jan 
Published: March 2021

Abstract

Me.ga.lo.de.sul.fo.vi'brio. Gr. masc. adj.
megas
, big; N.L. masc. n.
Desulfovibrio
, a bacterial genus name; N.L. masc. n.
Megalodesulfovibrio
, a large
Desulfovibrio
‐like bacterium.

Desulfobacterota / Desulfovibrionia / Desulfovibrionales / Desulfovibrionaceae / Megalodesulfovibrio

Cells are vibrio‐shaped, 1.0–1.5 × 5.0–11.0 μm. Occur singly or in pairs. Spore formation is not observed. Stain Gram‐negative. Cells are motile by a single polar flagellum. Strictly anaerobic, having both respiratory and fermentative types of metabolism. Chemoorganoheterotrophs, using lactate, pyruvate, ethanol, glycerol (one species), fumarate, succinate, and malate as electron donors and carbon sources; organic compounds are incompletely oxidized to acetate. Alcohols might be oxidized to their corresponding carboxylic acids but often fail to support growth. H
2
can serve as an electron donor in the presence of acetate as an organic carbon source (chemolithoheterotrophic growth). Formate is used in the presence of acetate. Sulfate, sulfite, thiosulfate, and sulfur (one species) serve as terminal electron acceptors and are reduced to sulfide. Desulfoviridin is present. Fumarate and haloaromatic compounds are used by one species. In the absence of an external electron acceptor, growth may occur by fermentation of pyruvate, malate (one species), or fumarate (one species). Mesophilic, the optimum temperature for growth is 30–35°C. NaCl is not required for growth. Media containing a reductant are required for growth. Occur in anoxic marine sediments, sewage sludge plants, and anaerobic bioreactors.

DNA G + C content (mol%)
: 63.0–63.3 (LC, genome).

Type species
:
Megalodesulfovibrio gigas
Waite et al. 2020
VP
(Basonym:
Desulfovibrio gigas
Le Gall 1963
AL
).
Nitratidesulfovibrio
Authors: Galushko Alexander , Kuever Jan 
Published: March 2021

Abstract

Ni.tra.ti.de.sul.fo.vi'brio. N.L. masc. n.
nitras
, ‐
atis
, nitrate; N.L. masc. n.
Desulfovibrio
, a bacterial genus name; N.L. masc. n.
Nitratidesulfovibrio
, nitrate‐reducing
Desulfovibrio
‐like bacterium.

Desulfobacterota / Desulfovibrionia / Desulfovibrionales / Desulfovibrionaceae / Nitratidesulfovibrio

Cells are vibrio‐shaped, 0.4–0.8 × 2.0–4.0 μm. Occur singly or in pairs. Spore formation is not observed. Stain Gram‐negative. Cells are motile by a single polar flagellum. Strictly anaerobic, having both respiratory and fermentative types of metabolism. Chemoorganoheterotroph, using lactate, pyruvate, fumarate (some species), and malate (one species) as electron donors and carbon sources; organic compounds are incompletely oxidized to acetate. Alcohols are oxidized to their corresponding carboxylic acids. H
2
can serve as an electron donor in the presence of acetate as an organic carbon source (chemolithoheterotrophic growth) by most species. Formate is also used with acetate by most species. Sulfate and sulfite and thiosulfate in all species tested serve as terminal electron acceptors and are reduced to sulfide. Desulfoviridin is present. Nitrate is used by two species and reduced to ammonia. Fumarate is used by one species. In the absence of an external electron acceptor, growth may occur by fermentation of pyruvate or fumarate. Mesophilic, the optimum temperature for growth is 34–37°C. Neutrophilic, the optimum pH for growth is 6.6–7.4. NaCl is not required for growth. Media containing a reductant are required for growth. Occur in various anoxic habitats, such as termite guts, aquifer, river sediment, and soil.

DNA G + C content (mol%)
: 63.3–69.0 (
T
m
, LC, genome).

Type species
:
Nitratidesulfovibrio vulgaris
Waite et al. 2020
VP
(Basonym:
Desulfovibrio vulgaris
Postgate and Campbell 1966
AL
).
“
Frigididesulfovibrio
”
Authors: Galushko Alexander , Kuever Jan 
Published: March 2021

Abstract

Fri.gi.di.de.sul.fo.vi'brio. L. masc. adj.
frigidus
, cold; N.L. masc. n.
Desulfovibrio
, a bacterial genus name; N.L. masc. n.
Frigididesulfovibrio
, a
Desulfovibrio
‐like bacterium from the cold environment.

Desulfobacterota / Desulfovibrionia / Desulfovibrionales / Desulfovibrionaceae / “Frigididesulfovibrio”

Cells are curved rods, 0.4–0.6 × 1.6–3.0 μm. Occur singly or in pairs. Spore formation is not observed. Stain Gram‐negative. Cells are motile by a single polar flagellum. Strictly anaerobic, having both respiratory and fermentative types of metabolism. Chemoorganotrophs, using lactate, pyruvate, fumarate, ethanol (one species), or malate (one species) as electron donors and carbon sources; organic compounds are incompletely oxidized to acetate. H
2
and formate can serve as electron donors in the presence of acetate as an organic carbon source (chemolithoheterotrophic growth). Sulfate, sulfite, thiosulfate, and sulfur serve as terminal electron acceptors and are reduced to sulfide. In the absence of an external electron acceptor, growth may occur by fermentation of pyruvate or fumarate. One species can grow by disproportionation of sulfite. Mesophilic and psychrotolerant (temperature range for growth is from 0 to 33°C), the optimum temperature is 28°C. Desulfoviridin is present. Media containing a reductant are required for growth. Occur in anoxic parts of freshwater.

DNA G + C content (mol%)
: 36.9–53.5 (genome).

Type species
:
“Frigididesulfovibrio cuneatus”
Waite et al. 2020

(basonym:
Desulfovibrio cuneatus
Sass et al. 1998, VL67).
Zintl Compounds
Authors: Janka Oliver , Kauzlarich Susan M. 
Published: March 2021

AbstractThe term “Zintl phase” refers to a class of compounds and is used to recognize contributions to the field of solid‐state inorganic chemistry by Eduard Zintl. Zintl phases were initially defined as a subgroup of intermetallic phases, where the anions or anionic network could be considered formally to be valence satisfied. In the historical description, these compounds are formed from electropositive elements from groups 1, 2 that, in a formal sense, donate their electrons to the electronegative elements from groups 13, 14, and 15, which use them to form the correct number of bonds such that each element has a filled shell (Zintl–Klemm–Busmann concept). The initial definition has been expanded from the binary phases to include ternary phases and further enlarged to include transition metals and rare earth elements in some cases. The compounds that make up this class are described along with the corresponding Zintl anions arising from solution chemistry. Recent results in the field such as their application as nonlinear optical materials, topological insulators, thermoelectrics, and as precursors for novel materials are also described.
Superhard Materials: Advances in the Search and Synthesis of New Materials
Authors: Pangilinan Lisa E. , Hu Shanlin , Akopov Georgiy , Cabrera Sabina C. , Yeung Michael T. , Mohammadi Reza , Tolbert Sarah H. , Kaner Richard B. 
Published: March 2021

Abstract

Materials with superior hardness can be categorized as ultrahard (Vickers hardness,
H
v
≥ 80 GPa) and superhard (
H
v
≥ 40 GPa). These materials are commonly used as cutting tools and abrasives in the machining and manufacturing industries. With its extreme hardness, diamond is the best known and most used ultrahard material for industrial applications. However, it is ineffective at cutting and drilling ferrous alloys due to diamond's high reactivity with iron and poor thermal stability in air. Additionally, the synthesis of diamond requires both high pressure (HP) and high temperature, making it an expensive process. These limitations have driven the search for alternative superhard materials that are capable of cutting steels and other materials at lower costs. This article reviews the concept of hardness and summarizes advancements in the synthesis and mechanical properties of hard materials. It begins with a review of methods to measure hardness, adding HP diffraction methods to more conventional hardness measurements. It then considers new ultrahard materials that exist within the B–C–N ternary system, with hardness approaching diamond but improved chemical stability. Finally, it surveys superhard nitrides, oxides, and borides as potential alternative materials, focusing on transition metal boride systems where the synthesis can be readily achieved at ambient pressure and scaled for industrial applications. We hope that this article serves as an overview of hard materials and guide for the comparison of data reported in the literature.
Lewis Superacids
Authors: Thorwart Thaddäus , Greb Lutz 
Published: March 2021

Abstract

Lewis acids (LAs) play a prominent role in all domains of chemistry. The present contribution deals with a “super” class of LAs. As a starting point for a meaningful discussion, a more general treatise of the concept of Lewis acidity is required. Lewis acidity is a multi‐dimensional property that depends on a delicate interplay of steric and electronic factors during the interaction with a reference Lewis base or a substrate. Accordingly, various methods that gauge the strength and effectiveness of LAs on various grounds have been developed, as will be discussed in the first part of this work. Different scaling methods do not necessarily show the same trend. In turn, there is no reason to believe that one single parameter is sufficient to describe the full character of a LA. Based on the nature of the Lewis acidity scaling methods and the factors that cause the computed or measured output, a classification into “global”, “effective”, and “intrinsic” groups is made. With this framework in mind, the fluoride ion affinity (FIA) is chosen as a firm “global” parameter to discuss a broad range of LAs within the second part of this contribution. LAs that exceed the FIA of SbF
5
are termed Lewis superacids (LSAs). Accordingly, LAs that reach or exceed this threshold are collected and discussed. The clear focus is on neutral LAs of the p‐block elements, but reference will also be given for cationic Lewis acidic compounds. The majority of those compounds can be found in group 13 and for the heavier group 15 elements. Beyond, this summary touches strong Lewis acidity of d‐block metals and Lewis acidity in alternative media.
Emerging Therapeutic Radiopharmaceuticals and Their Theranostic Pairs
Authors: Carbo‐Bague Imma , Ramogida Caterina F. 
Published: March 2021

Abstract

Nuclear medicine is a rapidly evolving multidisciplinary research field that has been intensively investigated in the past decades. The successful clinical application of various metal‐based radiopharmaceuticals for cancer imaging and therapy is based on the modular assembly of the drug complex through the popular bifunctional chelate (BFC) strategy. In targeted radionuclide therapy (TRT), potent radiation is selectively delivered to the cancer cells using radiopharmaceuticals that incorporate therapeutic radiometals which emit
α
‐particles,
β
−
‐particles, or Meitner–Auger electrons (MAEs). Radiotheranostics is an emerging concept that connects nuclear imaging (via positron emission tomography (PET) or single‐photon emission computed tomography (SPECT)) and therapy for personalized cancer diagnosis and treatment. This article outlines the fundamentals of radiopharmaceutical design and radiotheranostics and presents a general description of the therapeutic emissions accompanied by literature examples of the most promising radionuclides;
212
Pb,
213
Bi,
225
Ac,
227
Th, and
149
Tb for
α
therapy;
47
Sc,
67
Cu,
77
As, and
161
Tb for
β
−
therapy; and
119
Sb,
135
La, and
197m/g
Hg for MAE therapy. A comparison of the currently used or proposed theranostic pairs of each radiometal is presented.