bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cognition in Recent Suicide Attempts: Altered Executive Function
Authors: Fernández-Sevillano Jessica , Alberich Susana , Zorrilla Iñaki , González-Ortega Itxaso , López María Purificación , Pérez Víctor , Vieta Eduard , González-Pinto Ana , Saíz Pilar 
Published: July 2021

Background: Neuropsychological alterations can lead to inaccurate perception, interpretation, and response to environmental information, which could be a risk factor for suicide.Methods: Ninety-six subjects were recruited from the Psychiatry Department of the Araba University Hospital—Santiago, including 20 patients with a recent attempt and diagnosis of major depressive disorder (MDD) according to DSM-V, 33 MDD patients with history of attempted suicide, 23 non-attempter MDD patients, and 20 healthy controls. All participants underwent a clinical interview and neuropsychological assessment on the following cognitive domains: working memory, processing speed, decision-making, executive function, and attention. Backward multiple regressions were performed adjusting for significant confounding variables. For group comparisons, ANOVA and Bonferroni post-hoc tests were performed with a p &lt; 0.05 significance level.Results: The patient groups did not differ regarding severity of depression and stressful events in the last 6 months. In comparison to healthy controls, depressed patients with lifetime suicide attempts had more general trauma (p = 0.003), emotional abuse (p = 0.003), emotional negligence (p = 0.006), and physical negligence (p = 0.009), and depressed patients with recent suicide attempts had experienced more child sexual abuse (p = 0.038). Regarding neuropsychological assessment, all patient groups performed significantly worse than did healthy controls in processing speed, decision-making, and attention. Comparisons between patient groups indicated that recent suicide attempters had poorer performance on executive function in comparison to both depressed lifetime attempters and depressed non-attempters (B = 0.296, p = 0.019, and B = 0.301, p = 0.028, respectively). Besides, women with recent attempts had slightly better scores on executive function than males. Regarding the rest of the cognitive domains, there were no significant differences between groups.Conclusion: Executive function performance is altered in recent suicide attempts. As impaired executive function can be risk factor for suicide, preventive interventions on suicide should focus on its assessment and rehabilitation.
Prevalence, Association Relation, and Dynamic Evolution Analysis of Critical Values in Health Checkup in China: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Chen Jingfeng , Wu Zhuoqing , Liu Yanan , Wang Lin , Li Tiantian , Dong Yihan , Qin Qian , Ding Suying 
Published: July 2021

Objective: The critical values in health checkup play a key role in preventing chronic diseases and different types of cancer. This study aimed to analyze the prevalence, association relation, and dynamic evolution of critical values in health checkups at a large physical examination center in China.Methods: Herein, we chose 33,639 samples of physical examiners from January 2017 to December 2019. After strict exclusion processes, combined with the critical values in health checkup reporting data, 4,721 participants with at least one critical value were included. We first defined a critical value list for laboratory test, imaging, cervical cancer screening, electrocardiogram, and health checkup informed on site, and then performed a cross-sectional study to analyze the distribution and significance of critical values of 4,721 participants from different views and the association relation of 628 participants with more than one critical value and a retrospective cohort study to analyze the incidence and dynamic evolution of critical values based on 2,813 participants attending the physical examination from 2017 to 2019.Results: A total of 4,721 participants were included in the retrospective study. The prevalence of 10 critical values from 33,639 participants was over 0.6%. The critical values of obesity, hypertension, Glucose_T, Liver_T, Kidney_T, Lipid_T, Urine_T, and Head_CT were significantly increased in men (P &lt; 0.05), whereas the results were the opposite for the Blood_T and Thyroid_US (P &lt; 0.01). The prevalence trend of critical values increased along with age, where the prevalence of men was higher than that of women under 60 years old (P &lt; 0.01), while the prevalence of women increased by four times and exceeded the prevalence of men above 70 years old. Association relation analysis identified 16 and 6 effective rules for men and women, respectively, where the critical values of Urine_T and Glucose_T played the central roles. Furthermore, a retrospective dynamic evolution analysis found that the incidence of new critical values was about 10%, the incidence of persistent critical values was about 50%, and that most of the effective evolution paths tended to no critical values for men and women.Conclusion: In conclusion, this study provides a new perspective to explore the population health status using the critical value reporting data in a physical examination center, which can assist in decision-making by health management at the population level and in the prevention and treatment of various types of cancer and chronic diseases at the individual level.
Pilot of a Community Health Worker Video Intervention for Immigrant Day Laborers at Occupational Health Risk
Authors: Lara Marielena , Díaz Fuentes Claudia , Calderón Jorge , Geschwind Sandy , Tarver Meshawn , Han Bing 
Published: July 2021

Significance: Immigrant day laborers suffer from disproportionate occupational health risks from hazardous reconstruction jobs after natural disasters.Methods: We conducted a randomized controlled trial of a short-video educational intervention to improve safety knowledge and intent to engage in safety preventive behaviors among 98 Hispanic day laborers (49 randomized to video and 49 control). The short video featured a male promotor and a female promotora who narrated 3 stories of day laborers who were injured while doing construction work in post-Katrina New Orleans. The main outcome measures were changes in scores for day laborer-reported safety knowledge and safety behaviors derived from interviewer-delivered baseline and post-intervention surveys.Results: Video participants reported improvement in overall average safety knowledge score (mean score of 11.3 out of a max score of 12 or 94% when standardized to 0–100% scale), as compared to the control group (mean score of 8.6 or 72%) who were not offered the video (p &lt; 0.00001). The intervention was highly successful in workers stating that they learned and were willing to change their safety preventive behaviors to reduce their occupational risk. The average safety behavior score was higher among those watching the video (17.2 out of a max of 22 or 78.1% when standardized on a scale 0–100%) as compared to control (14.5 or 65.9%) (p = 0.0024).Conclusion: A short video intervention can improve knowledge and intent to engage in preventive behaviors among Hispanic workers for which there is a dearth of construction safety preventive research.
Distinct Patterns of Urban-Rural and Sex Disparities in Children's BMI Trajectories From 2013 to 2018
Authors: Zhou Yunping , Yu Pengli , Zhang Yanqing , Wang Tao , Wang Aimin 
Published: July 2021

Background: To identify distinct trajectories of body mass index (BMI) in a large sample of Chinese children by urban-rural and sex disparities.Methods: Data for this study were obtained from the National Surveys on Chinese Students' Constitution and Health among 16,060 children aged 6–11 years. Weight and height data were used to calculate BMI. Group-based trajectory modeling (GBTM) was used to identify distinct BMI trajectories.Results: Seven distinct trajectories were identified, “sustained healthy weight” (46.01%), “sustained obesity” (17.26%), “sustained underweight” (4.50%), “obesity to overweight” (6.45%), “obesity to healthy weight” (11.75%), “healthy weight to overweight” (8.67%), and “healthy weight to obesity” (5.36%). The proportions of “sustained obesity,” “healthy weight to obesity,” and “healthy weight to overweight” trajectories were much higher among boys compared with girls (P &lt; 0.001). Meanwhile, children living in rural areas were more represented in the “healthy weight to obesity” trajectory (P &lt; 0.001).Conclusion: In this study, the proportions of BMI development trajectories among 6–11-year-old children varied by sex and urban-rural areas, which may require tailored interventions specifically toward these at-risk trajectories.
TENDENCIES IN POLITICAL BEHAVIOR OF MEN AND WOMEN – A STUDY ON THE BEHAVIOR OF VIETNAMESE POLITICAL ELITES TOWARD THEIR PROMOTION OPPORTUNITIES
Authors: Thi Tran Huong , Thi Le Thuc 
Published: July 2021

Purpose of the study: This paper aims to explore some of the crucial reasons limiting the contemporary participation of Vietnamese women in political leadership by reviewing the attitudes of male and female political elites toward opportunities for political promotion
Methodology: The population of this research is the leaders and potential leaders of the Vietnamese political system. The purposive sampling method was used, resulting in 324 respondents. In addition, in-depth interviews were conducted with 21 government officials. Quantitative data resulting from questionnaires were processed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software for Windows, version 19. Qualitative data were processed manually. No discussion or explanation.
Main Findings: The study results show that the majority of Vietnamese political elites are willing to take up opportunities for promotion. However, women's readiness to accept opportunities for promotion is often lower than that of men, due to social expectations on their traditional gender roles. Besides, improper legal frameworks and policies significantly contribute to women having less political ambition and giving up on their dreams earlier than their male counterparts.
Applications of this study: The results of this study are useful for the Vietnamese Government to develop measures for removing the obstacles that hinder women’s political participation.
Novelty/Originality of this study: This study uses data from the author’s original survey.
Status of Women in Religious Construction in Tamil Nadu
Authors: T Vijayalakshmi 
Published: July 2021

Proto religion was formed to tackle the ghosts and excessive forces of nature. Women gender contributed to the proto religion in the form of goddesses and women priest and took equal participation as of men. But the situation has been changed and role of women gender in religion has been marginalized throughout different periods. The patriarchy has played a significant role to marginalize the women gender in religion and change the religion as a tool of patriarchy to oppress the women gender. Moreover patriarchy put women as watchdogs to implement the stringent inequalities on women in the present religion. This article tries to explore the patriarchycal strategies against the female gender in the present religion.
Las edificaciones tradicionales del artículo 40 de la Ley del suelo de Galicia: concepto, evolución y análisis
Authors: Carro Castro Francisco Javier 
Published: July 2021

La regulación de las edificaciones tradicionales en la legislación urbanística de Galicia es un hecho consolidado en el tiempo, tras su contemplación en la anterior LOUGA y en la actual Ley del suelo de Galicia. No obstante, esta continuidad es más aparente que real, ya que los cambios introducidos con esta última norma son significativos.
Este trabajo constituye un análisis y una reflexión sobre los conceptos que integran la norma y los efectos que provocan los cambios introducidos en los últimos años, que marcan un cambio de tendencia.
MENYELISIK SASTRA MELAYU RENDAH (Finding Popular Literature Malay)
Authors: Bahtiar Ahmad , Waluyo Herman J , Suwandi Sarwiji , Setiawan Budhi 
Published: July 2021

ABSTRAKPermasalahan penting dalam penulisan sejarah sastra Indonesia modern adalah menentukan masa awal sastra Indonesia lahir. Beberapa ahli berbeda argumen dalam menjelaskan awal Sastra Indonesia Modern yang menjadi titik tolak perkembangan Sastra Indonesia Modern. Berdasarkan kajian pustaka, peneliti melihat kekurangcermatan pengumpulan data serta sikap dan pandangan penulis Sejarah Sastra Indonesia Modern. Mereka tidak memasukkan pengarang dan karyanya dalam penulisan tersebut. Para pengarang tersebut produktif dan signifikan dalam perkembangan Sastra Indonesia Modern. Dengan teori runtutan perkembangan sastra Wellek dan Warren serta metode tinjauan pustaka, peneliti menafsirkan ulang masa awal sejarah Sastra Indonesia Modern dengan memasukkan Sastra Melayu Rendah yang sebelumnya tidak tercatat dalam buku-buku tersebut. Berdasarkan hal itu, awal sejarah sastra Indonesia hendaknya dimundurkan ke masa Sastra Melayu Rendah, yaitu sekitar 1850-an.Kata Kunci: sejarah sastra, sastra indonesia modern, sastra melayu rendah, sastra melayu tionghoaABSTRACTAn important issue in writing the history of modern Indonesian literature is to explain the inception of Indonesian literature. Some experts have different opinions regarding the beginning of Modern Indonesian Literature which became the starting point of the history of Modern Indonesian Literature. Researchers see the inaccuracies and attitudes and views of these authors. They do not include the author and his work in writing. These writers were productive and significant in the development of Modern Indonesian Literature. Sequential theory and library research methods were used to reinterpret early history by including Popular Malay Literature which was not previously recorded in these books. Based on this, the beginning of the history of Indonesian literature should have started in the 1850s during the era of Popular Malay Literature.Keywords: literary history, Modern Indonesian Literature, Popular Malay Literature, Chinese Malay Literature
INSTING PERILAKU PURPOSIF BERPENGARUH PADA CALON WAKIL RAKYAT MENGAMBIL KEPUTUSAN DALAM NOVEL <em>NAMAKU SUBARDJO</em> KARYA HAPSARI HANGGARINI
Authors: Chrysan Medita , Anggraini Purwati 
Published: July 2021

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan: (1) mendeskripsikan insting perilaku purposif tokoh dalam konteks keputusan menjadi seorang caleg, (2) mendeskripsikan dampak insting perilaku purposif tokoh terhadap diri tokoh mengambil keputusan novel Namaku Subardjo karya Hapsari Hanggarini. Metode yang digunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Teori yang digunakan penelitian ini teori psikologi sastra insting purposif McDougall. Sumber data secara eksplisit berupa dokumen, yaitu novel Namaku Subardjo karya Hapsari Hanggarini terbitan tahun 2015. Data penelitian berupa kalimat atau dialog, satuan cerita yang mengarah pada insting perilaku purposif yang dilakukan tokoh. Pemerolehan data menggunakan teknik membaca dan mencatat informasi terkait insting kutipan novel. Hasil penelitian dalam novel Namaku Subardj menunjukkan: (1) bentuk perilaku insting purposif tokoh utama berupa insting menyelamatkan diri, insting penasaran, insting berkontruksi, insting penuntutan, dan insting tertawa dan (2) dampak perilaku dalam pengambilan keputusan, yakni insting perubahan perilaku purposif tokoh dengan lebih meningkatkan kualitas diri melalui literasi untuk menjadi caleg. Kata Kunci: insting, perilaku, psikologi, purposif AbstractThe research aims to (1) describe the character’s purposive behavior instincts in the context of the decision to become a legislative candidate, (2) describe the impact of the character’s purposive behavior instincts in the novel Namaku Subardjo by Hapsari Hanggarini. The method used descriptive qualitative. The theory used research is McDougall’s purposive instinct pschology theory. The data source is explicity, the novel Namaku Subardjo by Hapsari Hanggarini published in 2015. The data of this research is in the form of sentence or dialogue, a story unit that leads to the character’s. The results of the research can be understood Namaku Subarjo’s Novel, (1) The form of purposive instinct behavior in the main character is the instict to save oneself, The curios instinct, the construct instict, the instict for prosecution and the laugh instinct, and (2) The impact of behavior in decision making is the instinct for purposive behavior. Keywords: behavior, instinct, psychology, pusposive
The Effects of Inoculation with Three Glomus Species on Growth and Pb Uptake by Hemp (Cannabis Sativa) in a Pb-Contaminated Soil
Authors: Zalaghi Roya , Safari-Sinegani Ali-Akbar , Aliasgharzad Nasser 
Published: July 2021

Increasing levels of hazardous heavy metals, which enter soil and water ecosystems have had a detrimental effect on global living organisms and needs special attention. The effect of inoculation with three Glomus mycorrhizal fungi (G. mosseae, G. etunicatum and G. constrictum) on hemp growth and some biological properties was evaluated in a soil contaminated with different levels of lead (0, 600, 1200 and 1800mg·kg-1 Pb soil) in the form of Pb(NO3)2. The results show that shoot and root dry weights decreased with increasing Pb levels in soil. But Pb concentration in roots and shoots of hemp increased significantly with increasing Pb levels in soil. However the growth of mycorrhizal inoculated hemps was significantly higher than that of non-inoculated hemp. Mycorrhizal inoculation increased the concentration of Pb in the shoot and root of hemp. In this study, both translocation factor (TF) and enrichment factor (EF) were < 1 and decreased with increasing Pb concentration in soil. The TF was higher in non-inoculated hemp than inoculated hemps. It shows the inhibition effect of mycorrhiza in translocation of Pb from root to shoot. The EF of all inoculated hemps (0.18) was significantly greater than non-inoculated hemp (0.17), showing increased uptake of Pb due to inoculation with mycorrhiza. Simple linear regressions show that the diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (DTPA) extractable Pb is more suitable index for evaluating the toxicity effect of soil Pb than the total Pb content.
Pengaruh Self Efficacy dan Motivasi Belajar terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa MTs Al-Khairiyah Mampang Prapatan di Masa Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Sari Dewi Purnama , Yana Yana , Wulandari Ayu 
Published: July 2021

Pandemi Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) telah mengubah semua bidang, salah satunya sistem di bidang pendidikan. Guru dan siswa dituntut untuk belajar dari rumah melalui pembelajaran online hal ini tentunya dapat berpengaruh terhadap psikologi siswa khusunya dalam belajar. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi banyaknya keluhan siswa dalam mengerjakan tugas-tugas pelajaran matematika sementara mereka memiliki keterbatasan dalam belajar. Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh self efficacy dan motivasi dalam belajar siswa selama pembelajaran online terhadap hasil belajar matematika. Responden sebanyak 113 siswa kelas IX di MTs Al-Khairiyah Mampang Prapatan tahun ajaran 2020/2021 pada bulan Oktober sampai Desember 2020. Metode dalam penelitian menggunakan metode survey dengan teknik pengumpulan data yang yaitu melalui hasil angket self efficacy, angket motivasi belajar dan dokumentasi hasil belajar matematika siswa pada Penilaian Akhir Semester (PAS) kelas IX tahun ajaran 2020/2021. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik deskriptif dan statistik inferensial. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: (1) self efficacy berpengaruh positif terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa, (2) motivasi dalam belajar berpengaruh positif terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa dan (3) self efficacy berpengaruh positif terhadap motivasi belajar siswa.
Milky Way Mid-Infrared Spitzer Spectroscopic Extinction Curves: Continuum and Silicate Features
Authors: Gordon Karl D. , Misselt Karl A. , Bouwman Jeroen , Clayton Geoffrey C. , Decleir Marjorie , Hines Dean C. , Pendleton Yvonne , Rieke George , Smith J. D. T. , Whittet D. C. B. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
We measured the mid-infrared (MIR) extinction using Spitzer photometry and spectroscopy (3.6–37 μm) for a sample of Milky Way sight lines (mostly) having measured ultraviolet extinction curves. We used the pair method to determine the MIR extinction that we then fit with a power law for the continuum and modified Drude profiles for the silicate features. We derived 16 extinction curves having a range of A(V) (1.8–5.5) and R(V) values (2.4–4.3). Our sample includes two dense sight lines that have 3 μm ice feature detections and weak 2175 Å bumps. The average A(λ)/A(V) diffuse sight-line extinction curve we calculate is lower than most previous literature measurements. This agrees better with literature diffuse dust grain models, though it is somewhat higher. The 10 μm silicate feature does not correlate with the 2175 Å bump, for the first time providing direct observational confirmation that these two features arise from different grain populations. The strength of the 10 μm silicate feature varies by ∼2.5 and is not correlated with A(V) or R(V). It is well fit by a modified Drude profile with strong correlations seen between the central wavelength, width, and asymmetry. We do not detect other features with limits in A(λ)/A(V) units of 0.0026 (5–10 μm), 0.004 (10–20 μm), and 0.008 (20–40 μm). We find that the standard prescription of estimating R(V) from C × E(K

s
− V)/E(B − V) has C = −1.14 and a scatter of ∼7%. Using the IRAC 5.6 μm band instead of K

s
gives C = −1.03 and the least scatter of ∼3%.
X-Ray Superflares from Pre-main-sequence Stars: Flare Energetics and Frequency
Authors: Getman Konstantin V. , Feigelson Eric D. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Solar-type stars exhibit their highest levels of magnetic activity during their early convective pre-main-sequence (PMS) phase of evolution. The most powerful PMS flares, superflares and megaflares, have peak X-ray luminosities of

log
(

L

X

)
=
30.5
–
34.0

erg s−1 and total energies

log
(

E

X

)
=
34
–
38

erg. Among >24,000 X-ray-selected young (t ≲ 5 Myr) members of 40 nearby star-forming regions from our earlier Chandra MYStIX and SFiNCs surveys, we identify and analyze a well-defined sample of 1086 X-ray superflares and megaflares, the largest sample ever studied. Most are considerably more powerful than optical/X-ray superflares detected on main-sequence stars. This study presents energy estimates of these X-ray flares and the properties of their host stars. These events are produced by young stars of all masses over evolutionary stages ranging from protostars to diskless stars, with the occurrence rate positively correlated with stellar mass. Flare properties are indistinguishable for disk-bearing and diskless stars indicating star–disk magnetic fields are not involved. A slope of α ≃ 2 in the flare energy distributions

dN

/

dE

X

∝

E

X

−
α

is consistent with that of optical/X-ray flaring from older stars and the Sun. Megaflares (

log
(

E

X

)
>
36.2

erg) from solar-mass stars have an occurrence rate of

1.7

−
0.6

+
1.0

flares/star/year and contribute at least 10%–20% to the total PMS X-ray energetics. These explosive events may have important astrophysical effects on protoplanetary disk photoevaporation, ionization of disk gas, production of spallogenic radionuclides in disk solids, and hydrodynamic escape of young planetary atmospheres. Our following paper details plasma and magnetic loop modeling of the >50 brightest X-ray megaflares.