bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Modal Sosial dalam Pengelolaan BUMG di Gampong Trieng Gadeng Aceh Timur
Authors: Zulfadhli  , Khairulyadi  
Published: December 2021

Social capital can be one of the factors or forces that support the empowerment process in the community. This article aims to describe the role and elements of forming social capital in the management of BUMG in Trieng Gadeng Village, Darul Aman District, East Aceh. The qualitative method used and data obtained from observations, interviews, and literature studies. The results of this study indicate that the types of social capital in the management of BUMG are bounding and linking. Geuchik as an actor, support both types of social capital. Geuchik's leadership can make the elements of social capital work effectively, such as building trust between various parties, running the BUMG program following local norms, and building social networks. So, the social capital plays a role as a driving force for the birth of cooperation between the government, BUMG managers, and the community in the success of the program set by BUMG in Trieng Gadeng Village, East Aceh.
Abstrak
Modal sosial dapat menjadi salah satu faktor atau kekuatan yang mendukung proses pemberdayaan di dalam masyarakat. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tentang peran dan unsur-unsur pembentuk modal sosial dalam pengelolaan BUMG di Gampong Trieng Gadeng, Kecamatan Darul Aman, Aceh Timur. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif, dan data diperoleh dari hasil observasi, wawancara, dan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tipe modal sosial dalam pengelolaan BUMG adalah bounding dan linking. Kedua tipe modal sosial tersebut ditopang oleh seorang aktor yaitu pak Geuchik. Kepemimpinan Geuchik mampu membuat unsur-unsur modal sosial berjalan secara efektif seperti membangun kepercayaan antar berbagai pihak, menjalankan program BUMG sesuai dengan norma setempat dan juga membangun jaringan sosial. Dapat dinyatakan bahwa modal sosial berperan sebagai pendorong lahirnya kerjasama antara pemerintah, pengelola BUMG, dan masyarakat dalam menyukseskan program yang telah ditetapkan oleh BUMG di Gampong Trieng Gadeng, Aceh Timur.
Examining Access to Psychiatric Care in Michigan’s Upper Peninsula
Authors: Bernson Jenna , Hedderich Peter , Wendling Andrea L. 
Published: December 2021

Introduction: There is a shortage of mental health services in rural America, and little research is focused on rural underserved communities. Our aim was to identify and map clinical mental health services located in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan (UP) and explore primary care physician (PCP) mental health service provision and barriers to access experienced by this population.
Methods: We mapped clinically active psychiatrists and inpatient psychiatric units in the UP, and identified high-risk regions based on &gt;30 mile distance to ambulatory services or low inpatient bed to population ratio. We surveyed PCPs in identified high-risk areas regarding provision of mental health services, comfort with providing services, and perceived barriers to care.
Results: Half of UP counties had no psychiatrists, and only two counties had inpatient psychiatric beds. PCPs are attempting to fill gaps in care, and report comfort with treating depression and anxiety, but less comfort with treating with bipolar disorder and substance use. Nearly all PCPs report barriers to accessing mental health resources; 70% report no psychiatrists to whom they can readily refer.
Conclusion: Michigan’s UP has a shortage of mental health resources. Proposed strategies to confront this shortage include additional training of PCPs for substance use and bipolar disorder, bolstering the mental health workforce, and improving access to consultative services.
Technique for the imaging crystalline basement according to the DSS data
Authors: Verpakhovska O. O. 
Published: December 2021

The method of deep seismic sounding (DSS), the observation systems in which are characterized by an irregular arrangement of both sources and receivers along the profile, a significant step between receivers, as well as maximum source-receiver distances exceeding several hundred kilometers, makes it possible to obtain an image of the crystalline basement using seismic migration fields of reflected/refracted waves. The main part of the existing migration methods, the use of which makes it possible to form an image of the deep structure of the study area in the dynamic characteristics of the recorded wave field, is focused on processing seismic data obtained by the method of reflected waves with multiple overlap observation systems (MOV—CDP). And, as a rule, these migration methods are designed for a smooth change in speed with depth. At the same time, at the boundary of the crystalline basement, the speed changes very sharply, which must be taken into account when processing data using migration.
The proposed method for constructing an image of the crystalline basement is based on the use of finite-difference migration of the field of reflected/refracted waves, which was developed at the Institute of Geophysics named after S. I. Subbotin National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. This migration method is designed to isolate supercritically reflected and refracted waves recorded from the basement in the far zone of the source and takes into account the full trajectory of waves passing through a two-layer medium, at the boundary of which there is a significant jump in velocity. Thus, the migration of the field of reflected/refracted waves makes it possible to obtain a correct image of the structure of the refractive layer of the crystalline basement.
The article describes in detail the algorithm of the technique for constructing an image of the crystalline basement using finite-difference migration of the field of reflected/refracted waves and its difference from similar methods of migration. The advantages and disadvantages of the proposed method are shown when solving problems of regional seismic research. Explained and illustrated the features of constructing the image of violations on the border of the foundation. The effectiveness of the technique is demonstrated on a model example and real seismic data observed by the DSS method on the territory of Ukraine.
Mantle earthquakes in the Crimea-Black Sea-Caucasus regions
Authors: Burmin V. , Kendzera O. , Shumlianska L. , Amashukeli T. 
Published: December 2021

The question of the existence of foci of deep earthquakes in the region of the Crimea-Black Sea-Caucasus is extremely important from the point of view of the geodynamics of the region. Previously it was thought that only crustal earthquakes could occur in this region. Recently, results have been obtained that show that earthquakes with depths of at least 300 km occur in this region.
The article discusses the question of how plausible these results are and why they were not obtained earlier. Seven specific examples of the ambiguous determination of the depth of earthquake hypocenters in the Crimea-Black Sea-Caucasus region are considered. These examples clearly show that determining the coordinates of earthquake hypocenters using algorithms based on the Geiger method does not allow one to uniquely determine the depth of the hypocenters. The article gives an idea of the authors about the origin of mantle earthquakes in the Caucasian and Crimean-Black Sea regions. For the Caucasus region, mantle earthquakes are associated with two reasons: submersion of the lithospheric layer; in the asthenospheric layer, represented in the seismotomographic sections by a low-velocity anomaly, the nature of earthquake foci is associated with fluids formed during phase transition reactions. In the Crimean-Black Sea region, earthquake foci are located in the lithosphere layer, and the sliding of the lithosphere along the less viscous underlying layer of the upper mantle causes tectonic movements in the lithosphere accompanied by earthquakes. In addition, to determine the coordinates of the hypocenters of the Crimean and Caucasian earthquakes during routine processing, hodographs were used for depths not exceeding 35 km for the Crimea and 50 km for the Caucasus and 150 for the North Caucasus. This circumstance is the main reason why deep earthquakes could not be detected.
Geopolitical View of Ukraine: History of Development and Specifics of its Current Transformation
Authors: Kopachinska Galina 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The main task of the research was to investigate and differentiate the historical stages of the formation of Ukraine's geopolitical view, based on the Ukrainian statehood history and works of key researches, which had been directly influenced by the evolution of its geopolitical consciousness and thinking. In the article, three main historical stages of Ukraine's geopolitical view formation were differentiated and the reason why the state's geopolitical view gradually transformed into the state's geopolitical interest after Ukraine attained independence was substantiated. The article includes a SWOT analysis of Ukraine's geopolitical location, based on which the state's geopolitical interests of local, regional and global levels were represented. As Ukraine is in the field of geopolitical orientation of many countries not only in Europe but also around the world, the study of the state's geopolitical view formation and current transformation is topical and can be useful for foreign researchers.
Territorial Differences in Living Standards in Uzbekistan
Authors: Kurbanov Bekmetovich Shukhrat , Orinbayevich Medetbay Oteuliev 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
The concepts of ‘standard of living’, ‘quality of life’ and ‘lifestyle’ are analysed in a comparative manner. The author has made a rating assessment of the regions of the Republic in terms of living standards based on a set of 10 statistical indicators. As a result, regions of Uzbekistan with a relatively high and relatively low standard of living were identified.
Mas afinal o que têm a dizer Illich, Freire e Guevara?
Authors: Macedo Eunice 
Published: December 2021

Recensão à obra de Andrés Donoso Romo (2020). A Educação Emancipatória: Iván Illich, Paulo Freire, Ernesto Guevara e o Pensamento Latino-Americano. Editora da Universidade de São Paulo.
Umberta Eco Imię róży w szkolnej lekturze licealisty (jako tekst i kontekst kulturowy)
Authors: Żmuda Iwona 
Published: December 2021

fourthgrade (fifth in technical secondary school) of secondary school. The novel by Eco fitswell with the specific implementation guidelines for literary and cultural education AT both levels of reading. It gives the opportunity to use many valuable cultural texts (including philosophical and literary ones) within the interpretative function. The novel is multi-thematic. It presents both the cultural past of the Middle Ages and the nature of man (his strength and weaknesses in discovering the truth about the world). The work consists of two parts. In the first part, the author propos es selected fragments of the novel (oritswhole) for reading. They serve to deep en the knowledge about the culture of the Middle Ages, also in the context of going beyond the stereotypical image of this era as a darktime. That is why special attention is paid to the matter of the novel’s role of laughter in the Middle Ages. In the second part of the article, the analysis focuses, among others, on playing with the literary text and genre convention (The Name of the Rose as a postmodern novel). The series of les sons also puts forward the topic of becoming inspired by the works of J. Borges and literary tradition as a living component of contemporary culture.
Analisis Pelaksanaan Kepatuhan Terhadap Safety Driving Pada Pengemudi Foco Truck Dan Bucket Truck Di Pt. Pancaran Darat Transport Duri
Authors: John Vickry Abdillah , Masribut Masribut , Efendi Ahmad Satria 
Published: December 2021

Safety driving adalah perilaku mengemudi yang aman yang bisa untuk membantu menghindari masalah lalu lintas yang merupakan dasar pelatihan mengemudi lebih lanjut yang lebih memperhatikan keselamatan pengemudi. Untuk mencegah terjadinya pelanggaran yang dapat menyebabkan kecelakaan pada pengemudi maka pihak perusahaan menerapkan aturan safety driving.Upaya untuk meningkatkan keselamatan tentunya bukan hanya tanggung jawab pemerintah saja melainkan tanggung jawab kita bersama. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan kepatuhan terhadap safety driving pada pengemudi foco truck dan bucket truck di PT Pancaran Darat Transport Duri tahun 2020. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif analitik. Subjek dalam penelitian ini ada 4 yaitu HES officer dan pengemudi 3 orang. Teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara mendalam dengan menggunakan bantuan pedoman wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pelaksanaan kepatuhan terhadap safety driving belum optimal, hal ini disebabkan oleh masih adanya pelanggaran yang dilakukan pengemudi pada saat sedang mengemudi dan kurangnya kesadaran tentang pentingnya keselamatan pada saat sedang bekerja. Diharapkan bagi pihak perusahaan agar lebih meningkatkan lagi upaya dan peraturan safety driving serta selalu memeriksa kondisi pengemudi agar tidak terjadinya pelanggaran pada saat sedang mengemudi.

Safety driving is a behavior or attitude of safety drivers that can help them to avoid from traffic cases which is the basis for further driving safety that pays more attention to driver safety. To protect violations that can cause accidents to drivers, the company applies safety driving rules. Efforts to improve safety are of course, not only the responsibility of the government, but also our responsibility. The purpose of this research was to see the implementation based on safety driving of foco and bucket truck drivers at PT Pancaran Darat transportation Duri 2020. The research is a descriptive qualitative study. There were 4 subjects in this study, namely Hes Officer and 3 drivers.The technique used in this research is in-depth interview using new interview assistance. The results of this study indicate the implementation of driving safety has not been optimal, this is due to the presence of a driver while driving and not realizing the importance of safety while working. It is hoped that the company will further improve efforts and regulations on safety driving and always supervise the driver so that it does not happen while driving.
On the efficiency of high-order difference schemes for the Schro¨dinger equation
Authors: Паасонен Виктор Иванович , Федорук Михаил Петрович 
Published: December 2021

Исследуется ряд двух- и трехслойных разностных схем, построенных на расширенных шаблонах, до восьмого порядка точности для уравнения Шрёдингера. Наряду с многоточечными схемами рассматривается метод коррекции Ричардсона в приложении к схеме четвертого порядка аппроксимации, повышающий порядок точности путем построения линейных комбинаций приближенных решений, полученных на различных вложенных сетках. Проведено сравнение методов по устойчивости, сложности реализации алгоритмов и объему вычислений, необходимых для достижения заданной точности. На основе теоретического анализа и численных экспериментов выявлены методы, наиболее эффективные для практического применения
The efficiency of difference methods for solving problems of nonlinear wave optics is largely determined by the order of accuracy. Schemes up to the fourth order of accuracy have the traditional architecture of three-point stencils and standard conditions for the application of algorithms. However, a further increase in the order in the general case is associated with the need to expand the stencils using multipoint difference approximations of the derivatives. The use of such schemes forces formulating additional boundary conditions, which are not present in the differential problem, and leads to the need to invert the matrices of the strip structure, which are different from the traditional tridiagonal ones. An exception is the Richardson correction method, which is aimed at increasing the order of accuracy by constructing special linear combinations of approximate solutions obtained on various nested grids according to traditional structure schemes. This method does not require the formulation of additional boundary conditions and inversion of strip matrices. In this paper, we consider several explicit and implicit multipoint difference schemes up to the eighth order of accuracy for the Schr¨odinger equation. In addition, a simple and double Richardson correction method is also investigated in relation to the classical fourth-order scheme. A simple correction raises the order to sixth and a double correction to eighth. This large collection of schemes is theoretically compared in terms of their properties such as the order of approximation, stability, the complexity of the implementation of a numerical algorithm, and the amount of arithmetic operations required to achieve a given accuracy. The theoretical analysis is supplemented by numerical experiments on the selected test problem. The main conclusion drawn from the research results is that of all the considered schemes, the Richardson-corrected scheme is the most preferable in terms of the investigated properties
A SCAPE GOAT / SÜNDENBOCK: SOCIAL-PRECEDENT OR NATIONAL-PRECEDENT PHENOMENON
Authors: Туркова-Зарайская Мария Олеговна , Кучукова Лариса Петровна 
Published: December 2021

Статья посвящена особенностям понимания библейского прецедентного высказывания КОЗЁЛ ОТПУЩЕНИЯ представителями немецкого и русского лингвокультурных сообществ. Обсуждается вопрос отнесённости названного библеизма к социумно-прецедентным или национально-прецедентным феноменам. При этом отмечаются общие черты и различия в понимании библеизма русскими и немецкими испытуемыми.
The paper is devoted to the specifics of the comprehension of the biblical precedent expression A SCAPEGOAT by the members of the German and Russian linguocultural community. Common features and differences in the comprehension of this expression by the German and Russian subjekcs are distinguished.
METAPHORICAL CONCEPTUALIZATION OF SUBJECTIVE TIME (ON «MY PRETTY PONY» BY S. KING)
Authors: Ашихманова Наталья Александровна 
Published: December 2021

Рассматриваются формы метафорического осмысления субъективного времени в рассказе современного американского писателя Стивена Кинга «Мой милый пони». Время сравнивается с маленьким своевольным животным, над которым человек должен держать контроль. В диалоге старика с внуком прослеживаются следующие характеристики субъективно переживаемого времени: текучесть, судьбоносность, необратимость, неподконтрольность и неумолимость. Дед формулирует смысложизненные ориентиры, которых должен придерживаться его маленький собеседник, в виде житейских метафорически выраженных инструкций. Общий вывод, вытекающий из повествования, сводится к призыву воспринимать отведенное нам время как подарок.
The paper deals with conceptualization of subjective time in the story «My pretty pony» by a modern American writer Stephen King. Time is compared with a small self-willed animal to be controlled. In the dialogue of an old man and his grandson we can see the following features of subjective time: fluidity, fatefulness, inconvertibility, uncontrol-lability, implacability. The granddad formulates philosophical principles his grandson must follow in the form of earthbound metaphorical instructions. The idea of the narrative may be interpreted as the appeal to perceive time given to us as a gift.
LEGAL DISCOURSE AS AN OBJECT OF LINGUISTIC RESEARCH (Overview)
Authors: Лебедева Алина Алексеевна 
Published: December 2021

В статье представлен обзор исследований, посвящённых юридическому дискурсу: обобщены дефиниции и характеристики юридического дискурса, перечислены подходы к его изучению и принципы структурирования
The article presents some legal discourse research findings. The overview highlights definitions and characteristics of legal discourse, and lists applied linguistic approaches and structure principles.
The Reception of Olivia Manning’s The Great Fortune in Romania
Authors: Zimbroianu Cristina 
Published: December 2021

Manning’s (1908-1980) novel The Great Fortune (1960) is the first Second World War novel of a six-part novel series titled Fortunes of War. Set in Bucharest, Romania, the novel portrays the historical events of the first year of the war (1939-1940) and how these affect Romanian society and the English community. The novel was well-received in England, and in 1987 was adapted to a television serial issued by BBC. In Romania, the response of the critics after the communist regime was rather harsh, accusing Manning of misinterpreting Romanian reality. Moreover, considering that Manning portrays not only the wealth of high society but also the misery and the political conflicts of those times with the fascist Guard in the background, it could be stated that in 1960 when the novel was reviewed by the censorship board, it might not have been positively evaluated. Therefore, this article analyses the reception of The Great Fortune in Romania during and after the Communist regime from a historical perspective focusing on critics and censors’ responses to determine whether censorship influenced the reception of the novel in Romania. To undertake this study the censorship files located at the National Archives in Bucharest, as well as articles guarded in various libraries in Romania, were consulted.

Keywords: Manning, Second World War, Romania, Bucharest, censorship, criticism, history, reception studies
Penyuluhan Manajemen Pencatatan Usahatani Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Kompetensi Petani di Desa Otak Rarangan Kabupaten Lombok Timur
Authors: Dudi Septiadi  , Rosmilawati  , I Gusti Lanang Parta Tanaya  , Asri Hidayati  , Abdullah Usman  
Published: December 2021

Pencatatan dalam pembukuan usahatani merupakanan kegiatan esensial dalam manajemen usahatani. Pencatatan usahatani merupakan media yang efektif dalam mengontrol kebijakan pengelolaan keuangan usahatani. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk; 1) memberikan pemahaman kepada petani terkait manajemen pencatatan usahatani; 2) memberikan keterampilan kepada petani untuk membuat catatan pembukuan usahatani. Pengabdian dilaksanakan di Desa Otak Rarangan, Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Sasaran kegiatan adalah para petani dari perwakilan kelompok tani. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan dengan metode Forum Group Discussion (FGD) dan Workshop. Metode pengukuran tingkat pemahaman dan keterampilan terkait manajemen pencatatan usahatani menggunakan instrumen kuesioner pre-test dan post-test pada saat kegiatan penyuluhan. Berdasarkan Hasil pre-test dan post-test pada saat kegiatan pengabdian, telah terjadi peningkatan pemahaman manajemen pencatatan usahatani, kategori paham meningkat dari 25% menjadi 45%, kategori cukup paham meningkat dari 40% menjadi 55% dan kategori tidak paham menurun dari 35% menjadi 0%. Hasil pre-test dan post-test juga menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan keterampilan petani dalam membuat catatan pembukuan usahatani, dimana kategori terampil meningkat dari 20% menjadi 40%, kategori cukup paham meningkat dari 30% menjadi 50% dan kategori tidak paham menurun dari 50% menjadi 10%.