bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Peran Pendampingan Orang Tua Dalam Pembelajaran Anak Usia Dini Selamat Belajar Dari Rumah di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Data Alfred Bunga , Talizaro Tafonao  , Sidabutar Dewi Lidya , Rini Sumanti Sapalakkai  
Published: August 2021

Abstract
The Covid-19 pandemic requires children to study at home. All student learning activities are carried out at home with guidance from parents. So that the role of parents in educating children is in the first place. Parents are the main responsibility for the education of their children. The purpose of writing this article is to see how the efforts made by parents in accompanying their children during the pandemic. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. The method is, the method used is based on data obtained from the research field. In this study, besides wanting to see the child's learning process, the role and parenting pattern or mentoring of parents to their children during online learning that you want to observe carefully. Parents can apply teaching methods that involve daily activities such as making food, cleaning the house, or other things that can be created with the material being studied by the child. From the results of research on the role of parents in accompanying children during online learning, they still find various obstacles ranging from a lack of understanding of the condition of each child.

Abstrak
Adanya pandemi Covid-19 mengharuskan anak untuk belajar di rumah. Seluruh kegiatan belajar siswa dilaksanakan di rumah dengan bimbingan dari orang orang tua. Sehingga peranan orang tua dalam mendidik anak berada pada urutan pertama. Orang tua merupakan penanggung jawab utama dalam pendidikan anak-anaknya. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah melihat bagaimana upaya-upaya yang dilakukan oleh orang tua dalam mendampingi anak selama pandemi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif. Metode tersebut merupakan, metode yang digunakan berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dari lapangan penelitian. dalam penelitian ini selain ingin melihat proses pembelajaran anak peran dan pola asuh atau pendampingan orang tua kepada anak anaknya selama pembelajaran daring yang ingin diamati secara seksama. Orang tua bisa menerapkan metode pengajaran yang melibatkan kegiatan sehari-hari seperti membuat makanan, membersihkan rumah, atau lainnya yang bisa dikreasikan dengan materi yang sedang dipelajari oleh anak. Dari hasil penelitian peran orang tua dalam mendampingi anak selama pembelajaran daring masih menemukan berbagai kendala mulai dari kurangnya pemahaman akan kondisi anak masing-masing.
HAK ASASI PEREMPUAN DALAM HUKUM KELUARGA BERBASIS AL -QUR’AN
Authors: Chalabi Ahmad 
Published: August 2021

The conclusion of this article is that the human right of women in law.The perspective of the koran is a basic right inheren in women as a gift from God related to norm s and laws that protect women as individual sosial beings and the spritual dimension. Individual women’s right in family law are the right to the right to the opportunity to gain education and achievement, right related to marriege and khulu right and enheritance right. While women’s right as social beings is the right of women to have the opportunity to take part in a balanced manner in the domestic and public sphere, namely the right to work the right to become the leader of entrepreneurial right, security rights, fan comfort in the workplace and social media including getting a healty environment. As well as women’s right as a spritual dimension women also have the right as a spritual dimension women also have the right to worship according to religios provisions and with the dosire and ability no one can deprive women of their right to worship.
Vervolging vanwege religie in het Romeinse Rijk
Authors: Janssen Renske 
Published: August 2021

Religious persecution in the Roman Empire
This article analyses the legal position of Christian communities in the Roman Empire before the middle of third century CE. It will be argued that the treatment of this group, which has often been marked as unique by both public opinion and academic debate, can only be explained by placing Christianity within the broader societal and administrative framework of the Roman world. A comparison with the treatment of other contemporary religious groups is necessary for a better understanding of the underlying principles and mechanisms that collectively shaped the Roman authorities’ attitudes towards these religious communities.
Германы “ВОСТВАГ” хувьцаат нийгэмлэг, түүний Монгол дахь үйл ажиллагаа
Authors: Д Уламбаяр 
Published: August 2021

1920-30-аад онд Монголд үйл ажиллагаа явуулж байсан Германы “Востваг” хувьцаат нийгэмлэг, түүний үйл ажиллагаа, энэ байгууллагын үйл ажиллагаанд ЗХУ-ын ДЯЯ хэрхэн оролцож байсан, “Востваг” хувьцаат нийгэмлэгийн Монголын гадаад худалдаа, эдийн засагт үзүүлж байсан үр нөлөө, тус нийгэмлэгийн цаашдын хувь заяа хэрхсэн талаар архивын баримтад тулгуурлан өгүүлнэ.

German Stock Holding “VOSTVAG” and its Action in Mongolia
In this article has been researched the German (In 1918-33 the official name of Germany was the Weimer Republic D. U.) “Wostwag” stock company, which had operated in Mongolia between 1920-1930s, about its activities, and how had participated the Ministry of Security Affairs of the Soviet Union in activities of the company. Moreover, here has been underlined the stock company’s impacts on Mongolian foreign trade, economy and what happened in further destiny of Wostwag.
Bernal de Bonaval, Fremosas, a Deus grad’, é tan bon dia comigo (B1135/V726)
Authors: Barberini Fabio 
Published: August 2021

Il contributo presenta una nuova edizione critica della cantiga di Bernal de Bonaval, Fremosas, a Deus grad’, è tan bon dia comigo (B1135/V726). A partire dall’edizione di José Joaquim Nunes, pubblicata nel 1926, tutti gli editori sono intervenuti, senza però addurre perspicue motivazioni, sulle lezioni manoscritte dei vv. 1, 3 e 4. Il risultato è un testo la cui struttura metrica, grazie alla presenza sistematica di rime interne, può essere analizzata in almeno due modi: formula sillabica interamente a versi brevi, oppure formula sillabica interamente a versi lunghi. Sviluppando un suggerimento di Manuel Ferreiro (2016), l’articolo cerca di dimostrare che non sussistono ragioni valide per respingere ed emendare le lezioni manoscritte dei vv. 1, 3 e 4 e che, pertanto, la cantiga ammette solo ed esclusivamente formula sillabica a versi lunnghi.
This paper set up a new critical edition of Bernal de Bonaval’s cantiga Fremosas, a Deus grad’, é tan bon dia comigo (B1135/V726). Since the edition published by José Joaquim Nunes in 1926, all scholars have always modified, without providing solid arguments, the manuscript lessons of vv. 1, 3, and 4. The result was a text whose metrical structure, as stated by the systematic presence of internal rhymes, could be analyzed in at least two ways: syllabic pattern with short verses or syllabic pattern with long verses. By developing a suggestion of Manuel Ferreiro (2016), this paper proves that there is no reason to reject the manuscript lessons of vv. 1, 3 and 4 and that, consequently, the cantiga admits only syllabic pattern with long verses.
Il contributo presenta una nuova edizione critica della cantiga di Bernal de Bonaval, Fremosas, a Deus grad’, è tan bon dia comigo (B1135/V726). A partire dall’edizione di José Joaquim Nunes, pubblicata nel 1926, tutti gli editori sono intervenuti, senza però addurre perspicue motivazioni, sulle lezioni manoscritte dei vv. 1, 3 e 4. Il risultato è un testo la cui struttura metrica, grazie alla presenza sistematica di rime interne, può essere analizzata in almeno due modi: formula sillabica interamente a versi brevi, oppure formula sillabica interamente a versi lunghi. Sviluppando un suggerimento di Manuel Ferreiro (2016), l’articolo cerca di dimostrare che non sussistono ragioni valide per respingere ed emendare le lezioni manoscritte dei vv. 1, 3 e 4 e che, pertanto, la cantiga ammette solo ed esclusivamente formula sillabica a versi lunghi.
Influencia de la implicación familiar en los deberes escolares en Educación Primaria. Percepción de la comunidad educativa en centros de la Región de Murcia
Authors: Tristán Sarmiento Ruth , Serrano Pastor Francisca José , Martínez Segura María José 
Published: August 2021

Este trabajo tiene como objetivo identificar las percepciones de la comunidad educativa del segundo tramo de Educación Primaria de centros de la Región de Murcia sobre la influencia que tiene la implicación familiar en la realización de los deberes escolares. La recogida de información se ha llevado a cabo mediante tres cuestionarios estructurados, elaborados ad hoc y destinados a cada uno de los grupos participantes. Tales grupos han estado conformados por 259 estudiantes, 81 docentes y 163 familias.
El diseño de la investigación y la naturaleza de la información han requerido un tratamiento cuantitativo de carácter descriptivo, mediante un estudio de encuesta. Previamente al análisis de los resultados, también se ha estudiado la consistencia interna y la validez de constructo de las escalas de los cuestionarios en torno a la dimensión implicación familiar y deberes escolares. Entre los resultados se evidencia la existencia de una percepción positiva por parte de toda la comunidad hacia la participación de los progenitores en las tareas escolares, ya que piensan que dicha colaboración aporta grandes beneficios a los estudiantes.
This study aims to identify the perceptions of the educational community of the Region of Murcia on the influence of family involvement in homework. The collection of information has been carried out through three structured questionnaires, elaborated ad hoc and intended for each of the participating groups. These groups have been formed by 259 students, 81 teachers and 163 families. Consequently, the participants add up to a total of 503.
The design of the research and the nature of the information have required a quantitative treatment of a descriptive-comparative nature. Before the analysis of the results, the internal consistency and construct validity of the scales of the questionnaires around the dimension of family involvement and homework have also been studied. The results show the existence of a positive perception by the whole community towards the participation of parents in school tasks, since they think that this collaboration brings great benefits to schoolchildren.
¿Cómo influye el género en la Intención Emprendedora? Un análisis del estudiantado universitario
Authors: Sánchez-Torné Isadora , Pérez-Suárez Macarena , García-Río Esther , Baena-Luna Pedro 
Published: August 2021

Este trabajo determina qué elementos influyen en la potencial propensión a actuar (PA) a la hora de emprender desde una perspectiva de género del alumnado universitario. Se ha realizado a partir del Modelo del Evento Emprendedor de Shapero y Sokol (1982) y las investigaciones empíricas de Liñán y Chen (2009) sobre la modelización de variables para medir la PA con el fin de emprender. Se suministró un cuestionario al alumnado de último curso del Grado de Relaciones Laborales y Recursos Humanos de la Universidad de Sevilla, entre los años académicos 2012-2013 a 2019-2020, obteniéndose un total de 663 respuestas. Los resultados evidencian que existen similitudes y diferencias entre la PA del alumnado. En el caso de las variables que influyen en la PA de hombres y mujeres se encuentran la conveniencia percibida (CP), la percepción de viabilidad (PV) y el hecho de tener una persona progenitora emprendedora. Entre las que se identifican diferencias destacan, la deseabilidad de ser persona emprendedora y algunas capacidades específicas. Esta investigación pone de relieve la importancia de adaptar la educación emprendedora a los distintos perfiles de alumnado en una universidad.
This work determines which elements influence the potential Propensity to act for entrepreneurship (PA) of university students from a gender perspective. Based on Shapero and Sokol's (1982) Model of the Entrepreneurial Event and Liñán and Chen's (2009) empirical research on modelling variables to measure the propensity to act for entrepreneurship, a questionnaire was administered to a total of 663 student respondents. The results showed that there are similarities and differences between student's PA. In the case of the variables that influence the PA of men and women, we found the perceived convenience, the perception of viability and having an entrepreneurial parent. Among those that differed between both sexes, the desirability of being an entrepreneurial person and some specific abilities stood out. This research highlights the importance of adapting entrepreneurial training to each student.
Translations not in the making? Rejections, disruptions and impasses in translator–publisher correspondence
Authors: Paloposki Outi 
Published: August 2021

This is a study of a frequently occurring but seldom studied phenomenon: that of proposed translations, rejections and disruptions in translators’ work. The study is based on the correspondence of 64 translators in the archive of the Werner Söderström (WSOY) publishing house in Finland between the 1880s and the 1940s. It deals with around 180 translator suggestions and an almost equal number of rejections discovered in translator–publisher correspondence. The research draws on actor-network theory and its focus is on emergent processes and controversies, exploring the events and decisions as they unfold in the archived interaction between translators and publishers. The large number of rejections, the various kinds of disrupted processes in the making of translations and the contingency of the translation event are set in high relief. Studying the way translations come into being – or do not come into being, as is often the case – shifts the focus from translations as products to the translation event: disruptions and impasses, it will be shown, constitute a significant share of translators’ and editors’ work and are crucial in understanding the translation process.
Enjeux symboliques et scientifiques des archives de traducteurs : les archives Tophoven à Straelen
Authors: Arber Solange , Tophoven Erika 
Published: August 2021

Le traducteur allemand Elmar Tophoven (1923-1989) est connu pour ses traductions de Samuel Beckett et d’écrivains du Nouveau Roman tels qu’Alain Robbe-Grillet, Nathalie Sarraute et Claude Simon. À partir des années 1960, il a commencé à prendre méticuleusement en notes son processus de traduction. Elmar Tophoven a prôné cette « traduction transparente » afin de promouvoir le partage d’expériences entre traducteurs, de documenter et d’analyser le processus de traduction, et de montrer que tout le travail et la créativité qui entrent en jeu dans la traduction n’étaient pas suffisamment reconnus. Cette entreprise l’a amené, avec son épouse Erika Tophoven, à créer, organiser et conserver leurs propres archives, qui ont récemment été rassemblées dans la maison familiale de Straelen, en Allemagne. Les archives de traducteurs, rarement jugées dignes d’être préservées sur le long terme, font face à de nombreux défis. Elles doivent prouver leur valeur scientifique et symbolique, en particulier dans le cas de traducteurs et de traductrices de métier. À travers l’exemple des archives Tophoven, nous espérons souligner l’importance des archives pour la recherche en traductologie ainsi que la valeur patrimoniale générale des archives de traducteurs.
Genetic diversity and structure of the noble crayfish populations in the Balkan Peninsula revealed by mitochondrial and microsatellite DNA markers
Authors: Gross Riho , Lovrenčić Leona , Jelić Mišel , Grandjean Frederic , Ðuretanović Simona , Simić Vladica , Burimski Oksana , Bonassin Lena , Groza Marius-Ioan , Maguire Ivana 
Published: August 2021

Background
The noble crayfish (Astacus astacus) is a native European species in decline, with a contracting range and diminishing populations and abundance. Previous studies revealed this species significant genetic diversity in the south-eastern Europe, with populations from the western and the southern part of the Balkan Peninsula being the most divergent. However, sampling of populations from the western part of the Balkans was limited and insufficient for investigating genetic diversity and population divergence for the purpose of conservation planning and management. Thus, the major aim of this study was to fill in this knowledge gap by studying mitochondrial and microsatellite DNA diversity, using 413 noble crayfish from 18 populations from waterbodies in the western part of the Balkan Peninsula.

Methods
Phylogenetic analysis of studied populations and their mitochondrial diversity were studied using COI and 16S sequences and population genetic structure was described using 15 microsatellite loci.

Results
Phylogeographic analysis revealed new divergent mitochondrial haplotypes for the populations in the westernmost part of the Balkan Peninsula in the tributaries of the Sava and Drava rivers. Microsatellite data indicated that these populations harbour an important component of genetic diversity within A. astacus. The results suggest that the western part of the Balkans played an important role as microrefugia during the Pleistocene climate fluctuations, allowing the long term persistence of A. astacus populations in this region. These results will also be important to supporting conservation decision making and planning.
Transtibial limb loss does not increase metabolic cost in three-dimensional computer simulations of human walking
Authors: Miller Ross H. , Russell Esposito Elizabeth 
Published: August 2021

Loss of a lower limb below the knee, i.e., transtibial limb loss, and subsequently walking with a prosthesis, is generally thought to increase the metabolic cost of walking vs. able-bodied controls. However, high-functioning individuals with limb loss such as military service members often walk with the same metabolic cost as controls. Here we used a 3-D computer model and optimal control simulation approach to test the hypothesis that transtibial limb loss in and of itself causes an increase in metabolic cost of walking. We first generated N = 36 simulations of walking at 1.45 m/s using a “pre-limb loss” model, with two intact biological legs, that minimized deviations from able-bodied experimental walking mechanics with minimum muscular effort. We then repeated these simulations using a “post-limb loss” model, with the right leg’s ankle muscles and joints replaced with a simple model of a passive transtibial prosthesis. No other changes were made to the post-limb loss model’s remaining muscles or musculoskeletal parameters compared to the pre-limb loss case. Post-limb loss, the gait deviations on average increased by only 0.17 standard deviations from the experimental means, and metabolic cost did not increase (3.58 ± 0.10 J/m/kg pre-limb loss vs. 3.59 ± 0.12 J/m/kg post-limb loss, p = 0.65). The results suggest that transtibial limb loss does not directly lead to an increase in metabolic cost, even when deviations from able-bodied gait mechanics are minimized. High metabolic costs observed in individuals with transtibial limb loss may be due to secondary changes in strength or general fitness after limb loss, modifiable prosthesis issues, or to prioritization of factors that affect locomotor control other than gait deviations and muscular effort.
MAPT R406W increases tau T217 phosphorylation in absence of amyloid pathology
Authors: Sato Chihiro , Mallipeddi Nipun , Ghoshal Nupur , Wright Brenton A. , Day Gregory S. , Davis Albert A. , Kim Albert H. , Zipfel Gregory J. , Bateman Randall J. , Gabelle Audrey , Barthélemy Nicolas R. 
Published: August 2021

AbstractObjectiveTau hyperphosphorylation at threonine 217 (pT217) in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) has recently been linked to early amyloidosis and could serve as a highly sensitive biomarker for Alzheimer’s disease (AD). However, it remains unclear whether other tauopathies induce pT217 modifications. To determine if pT217 modification is specific to AD, CSF pT217 was measured in AD and other tauopathies.MethodsUsing immunoprecipitation and mass spectrometry methods, we compared CSF T217 phosphorylation occupancy (pT217/T217) and amyloid‐beta (Aβ) 42/40 ratio in cognitively normal individuals and those with symptomatic AD, progressive supranuclear palsy, corticobasal syndrome, and sporadic and familial frontotemporal dementia.ResultsIndividuals with AD had high CSF pT217/T217 and low Aβ42/40. In contrast, cognitively normal individuals and the majority of those with 4R tauopathies had low CSF pT217/T217 and normal Aβ 42/40. We identified a subgroup of individuals with increased CSF pT217/T217 and normal Aβ 42/40 ratio, most of whom were MAPT R406W mutation carriers. Diagnostic accuracies of CSF Aβ 42/40 and CSF pT217/T217, alone and in combination were compared. We show that CSF pT217/T217 × CSF Aβ 42/40 is a sensitive composite biomarker that can separate MAPT R406W carriers from cognitively normal individuals and those with other tauopathies.InterpretationMAPT R406W is a tau mutation that leads to 3R+4R tauopathy similar to AD, but without amyloid neuropathology. These findings suggest that change in CSF pT217/T217 ratio is not specific to AD and might reflect common downstream tau pathophysiology common to 3R+4R tauopathies.
Glassy Metal–Organic‐Framework‐Based Quasi‐Solid‐State Electrolyte for High‐Performance Lithium‐Metal Batteries
Authors: Jiang Guangshen , Qu Changzhen , Xu Fei , Zhang En , Lu Qiongqiong , Cai Xiaoru , Hausdorf Steffen , Wang Hongqiang , Kaskel Stefan 
Published: August 2021

AbstractEnhancing ionic conductivity of quasi‐solid‐state electrolytes (QSSEs) is one of the top priorities, while conventional metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) severely impede ion migration due to their abundant grain boundaries. Herein, ZIF‐4 glass, a subset of MOFs, is reported as QSSEs (LGZ) for lithium‐metal batteries. With lean Li content (0.12 wt%) and solvent amount (19.4 wt%), LGZ can achieve a remarkable ion conductivity of 1.61 × 10−4 S cm−1 at 30 °C, higher than those of crystalline ZIF‐4‐based QSSEs (LCZ, 8.21 × 10−5 S cm−1) and the reported QSSEs containing high Li contents (0.32–5.4 wt%) and huge plasticizer (30–70 wt%). Even at −56.6 °C, LGZ can still deliver a conductivity of 5.96 × 10−6 S cm−1 (vs 4.51 × 10−7 S cm−1 for LCZ). Owing to the grain boundary‐free and isotropic properties of glassy ZIF‐4, the facilitated ion conduction enables a homogeneous ion flux, suppressing Li dendrites. When paired with LiFePO4 cathode, LGZ cell demonstrates a prominent cycling capacity of 101 mAh g−1 for 500 cycles at 1 C with the near‐utility retention, outperforming LCZ (30.7 mAh g−1) and the explored MOF‐/covalent–organic frameworks (COF)‐based QSSEs. Hence, MOF glasses will be a potential platform for practical quasi‐solid‐state batteries in the future.