bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION IN ROSELA WASTE BANK DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: PRINAJATI Purnomosutji Dyah , NOVIANA Linda 
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this activity is to improve the economy and environmental sustainability, create public awareness in waste management, namely the Rosela Waste Bank in Pangkalanjati Baru Village, Cinere District, Depok City, West Java Province. So far, the community has run a waste collection business with the Garbage Bank system obtained from waste in the environment, it has been going well, even the community in depositing waste has been segregated. The problem faced by the Rosela Garbage Bank is that human resources are inadequate to be able to manage the generation of waste generated from household waste which is getting higher with the Covid-19 pandemic, the community is more consumptive so that the generation of high waste needs the innovation that supports waste management, thereby reducing the pollution load. The solutions for this program are (1) Creating public awareness in managing waste. (2) Instilling public awareness in managing waste. (3) Creating opportunities in waste management to increase the family economy. (4) Creating innovations that are easy to implement in managing waste. (5) Application of appropriate technology in managing sustainable waste.The program target to be achieved in this activity plan for the two partners is to increase public knowledge about waste management with the waste bank system by up to 90%. Community skills to manage waste up to 60%. The economic aspect of the community with the additional income from the waste bank is up to 40%. To ensure the success of the program, the evaluation will be carried out at every stage of program development and after the waste bank is operational, it will continue to be monitored and facilitated so that it will continue to develop through several programs that can be accessed from both internal and external communities.
QUALITY OF EDUCATION FOR COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT
Authors: HARON Hasnah , SAJARI Asmawati , ISHAK Intan Hafizah 
Published: November 2021

Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) , Quality Education is one of the 17 SDGs by United Nation, to ensure ensure inclusive and quality education for all community. It is a priority objective of 2030 Agenda Sustainable development can be applied in various educational contexts, formal and non-formal, and can also produce multiple benefits for the public. Through education, the community members will have a sense of equality when it comes to development. The Malaysian Ministry of Education have come out with the Malaysian Education Blueprint for both the primary schools and higher education and have incorporated SDG 4 in its strategic plan. This paper will discuss some of the initiatives taken by the Ministry of Education and also selected Foundations in achieving SDG 4. It has been shown that these initiatives do offer a positive impact to achieve Quality Education. This paper concluded that when children are offered the tools to develop to their fullest potential, they become productive adults and are ready to give back to their communities and break the cycle of poverty.
BUILDING LITERACY CULTURE THROUGH PARENT INVOLVEMENT ON EARLY AGED CHILDREN IN SUKARAPIH VILLAGE, TAMBELANG, BEKASI, WEST JAVA
Authors: HANDAYANI Lidia , HANASETA Evelyn , FAZHAR Ibnu 
Published: November 2021

To build Children habit on read to more frequently at an early age required several efforts. Study has been conducted in Sukarapih Village, Bekasi, West Java, Indonesia to examines the effect of parental involvement on children early aged and the effect of child’s own reading and other cognitive skill. Current condition in Sukarapih Village is children’s literacy skill was still low. Some factors effected this condition are (a) Parents did not encourage their child to reading more books therefore child more interest on gadgets or watching television (b) lack of facilities and infrastructure for early age children to explore book from an early age. Furthermore, Pre school and kindergarden is not available in that village. The approach carried out by activities as follow ( 1)Educated parents how importance of reading from early aged (2)Provide reading book corners so that book access easier for children in village. Evaluation activities conducted and give result children has their own as reading with a maximum frequency 3 books per month, drawing or book coloring with maximum frequency 1-2 times per month, and Learning to Write with maximum frequency activities 4 times per month
WE MOTION (MOVE AND NUTRITION)
Authors: RINALDA Aulia Rizki , ANWAR Khoirul , WULANNINGSIH Nadya , MAGDALENA Kristina Rizki , NINGSIH RA Wahyu Murti 
Published: November 2021

Adolescence is a phase of significant growth. This phase is also a form of transition to adulthood so that it must be properly prepared for its nutrition and health for optimal growth. The forms of nutritional problems that occur in adolescents are stunting, malnutrition and overweight/obesity. One of the factors causing nutritional problems that occur in adolescents such as low knowledge about nutrition and physical activity. The purpose of the research is to increase the knowledge and awareness of adolescents about the importance of physical activity and the application of balanced nutrition. The research sample was 82 students of SMPIT Nurul Fajri in grades 7c and 7d. We motion contains interactive online educational activities, games, and the provision of interesting pocket books in the form of e-books that
can be accessed at any time. The results showed that knowledge of physical activity in the good knowledge category continued to increase, namely at the pre-test 29%, mid-test 48% and post-test 78%. In the knowledge of balanced nutrition, it also continued to increase in the good knowledge category at 32% pre-test, 43% mid-test and 73% post-test. And in knowledge about obesity, it increased in both categories, namely 66% pre-test, 40% mid-test and 72% post-test. The conclusion is that the We motion (Move and Nutrition) program: Movement to Familiarize Sports and the Application of Balanced Nutrition During the Pandemic Covid-19 can increase the knowledge of SMPIT Nurul Fajri students about balanced nutrition and physical activity.
ACCOMPANYING THE COMMUNITY DEALING WITH PROBLEMS AS EFFECTS OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: SOEMARDJO Herta A. , LIANA Cendhi , SAFARWATY Merry 
Published: November 2021

The content of this article is about a report of our community development program in accompanying the community who lives around the Rasamala RPTRA at Kelurahan Menteng Dalam, Kecamatan Tebet, with problem solutions they were dealing as effects of the Covid-19 pandemic. As people all over the country – even all over the world, the community living around the Rasamala RPTRA experienced impacts brought by the COVID-19 pandemic economy. Aside of economic problems, families has also been facing problems dealing with study from home (SFH) situation. Not only are parents facing problems caused by difficulties to accompany their children with online learning, they are also facing their children being cranky and bored because of staying at home for too long time as well. Thus, parents need to have extra patience and extra ability to deal with their childrens’ cranky behaviour. Aiming to provide assistance to the community living around the Rasamala RPTRA in dealing the above mentionned problems, the purpose our program was to strengthen the community’s entrepreneurial spirit, and accompany the community with parenting problem solving as well. It was delivered in a way of webinar using zoom meeting delivering two main topics: entrepreneurship and parenting, in a sequence that the issue of parenting was delivered first as requested by the team’s partner. This webinar (zoom meeting) was attended by around 20 participants from the community, our partner, and our team ourselves. Discussion went primarily on sharing experience online selling, which was responsed eagerly by participants who were doing business already, and some who are interested in starting a new business. It can be concuded that participants still need accompaniment in strengthening their entrepreneurial spirit and skills in order to solve economic problems, while they also still need consulting on parenting as well.
TRAINING OF UNDERSTANDING SCIENCE PERSPECTIVE ON THE QURAN FOR THE INTELLIGENCE OF THE YOUNG GENERATION OF THE INDONESIAN NATION
Authors: SURYANDARI Putri , DYAH Anggraeni , BASYA K. H. Fahmi 
Published: November 2021

Training is an educational activity to improve the ability and knowledge of a person or group of people. In this training activity, it was introduced to the millennial Muslim generation and recitation participants, regarding the development of Mathematics and Architecture in the Al-Quran. The development of Science and Architecture from time to time can be found in the Qur'an, so we can say that the Qur'an is multidimensional. Explanations and facts can be found in every dimension of human life, since the earth was created. This PPM material was obtained from the results of the study of the Qur'anic Science Perspective for the Intelligence of the Indonesian Young Generation. The method of implementing this dissemination is in two ways, namely, distributing questionnaires before and after the seminar and presenting research results. In the dissemination of the results of this study, it was carried out by showing the writings, readings, meanings of the verses of the Koran which explained the development of the space of human life from time to time. Its development can be traced from the stone age to the millennial era. So that the fostered partners understand the existence of Science and Technology in the Quran. After the training, the results of the evaluation showed that the participants were at the knowing stage and wanted to gain more knowledge. So that this training reaches the stage of getting a very good positive reaction.
COUNSELING ABOUT THE ACCOUNTING PROFESSION AND THE IMPORTANCE OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS A FORM OF ACCOUNTABILITY FOR STAKEHOLDERS ON STUDENTS OF SMKN 2 TANGERANG SELATAN
Authors: SETIYAWATI Hari , MUHYARSYAH Muhyarsyah , ISA Salmi Mohd , GANESAN Yuvaraj A/L , KEAT Ooi Say 
Published: November 2021

This community service is carried out in foreign cooperation where the partner is Professor Dr. Salmi Mohd Isa, Yuvaraj A / L Ganesan, Ooi Say Keat, Ph.D from the Graduate School of Business, University Sains Malaysia. We give this community service activity with the theme "Counseling on the Accounting Profession and the Importance of Financial Reports as a Form of Accountability for Stakeholders in Students of SMKN 2
Tangerang Selatan. The target of this activity is students of class XII. They were given material explanations about the accounting profession, what accounting is and how it processes, preparation of financial reports, the use of financial reports, accountability and stakeholders. The implementation will be carried out in a Vicon fashion in the form of a Webinar around February 2021 (In Syaa Allah). Participants will be given material modules and certificates as well as internet credit money reimbursements. The results of the expected activities are that the student participants of SMKN 2 Tangerang Selatan gain an understanding of the accounting profession, what accounting is, how to record transactions to compile financial reports to how accountable they are to stakeholders. So that students of SMKKN 2 South Tangerang understand very well about the accounting profession and can determine their choice of fields for further study or work and if they choose the field of accounting then understand the importance of financial reports as a form of accountability for stakeholders. Evaluation can be done by looking for information at graduation through the counseling guidance teacher and the homeroom teacher regarding the plans of the students.
Effects of Whitlockite Nanoparticles on Germ Cell Development and Spermatogenesis in Japanese Medaka
Authors: Elizabeth Cheruvathoor Varghese , Amirthalingam Sivashanmugam , Krishnakumar Sreelakshmi , Anoop Puthiyoth Dayanandan , Jayakumar Rangasamy , Paul-Prasanth Bindhu 
Published: November 2021

<img src=” https://s3.amazonaws.com/production.scholastica/article/29807/large/prnano_712021ga.jpg?1636618113”> Whitlockite, the second most abundant bone mineral, was found promising in regenerative engineering of damaged bone tissue because of its high bone remodelling potential. However, no studies have investigated its effects on other organ systems and the environment. It is essential to study this aspect as whitlockite is known to dissolute at non-acidic pH. Hence, the effects of whitlockite nanoparticles on embryonic development, germ cell differentiation, and gametogenesis were explored here in an aquatic species, the Japanese medaka. Exposure to nano-whitlockite of 59.67±10.21 nm size showed no impact on medaka embryo development, survivability, and hatchability. However, it caused an increase in germ cell count in a significant number of XY males exposed to 0.1 microg/L nano-whitlockite compared to untreated controls and larvae exposed to 0.01, 1 and 10 microg/L. Interestingly, exposed XX females showed no such effect. Furthermore, exposure to nano-whitlockite at stages after attaining sexual maturity did not affect the reproductive systems of medaka males and females. Importantly, this study revealed that germ cell development during the embryonic period was sensitive to nano-whitlockite exposure, warranting detailed analyses and more studies in this regard using these particles.
Access to Health Services by the Parents of Individuals with Intellectual Disability according to their Health Literacy Levels
Authors: GÜR Kamer , DANIŞ Rıza , DERİNSU Ali Can , TURAN Ahmet , AKSOY Zahide , TUNCEL Atila 
Published: November 2021

Objective: Health literacy is designated as a “Social Barrier” to accessing health services. The aim of the study health literacy (HL) levels of the parents of intellectually disabled individuals are determinants of their access to health services.
Methods: The universe of this descriptive study consists of the parents of individuals with intellectual disability (N:118).Data collection instruments used in the study were the Health Literacy Scale for Turkey-32 and an Access to Health Services Assessment Questionnaire. Ethics Committee permission and approvals were obtained.
Results: A statistically significant difference was found between the caregivers’ HL levels and their knowing how to benefit from health services (HS), their ability to understand the information given to them by health personnel, their ability to correctly communicate their needs, their access to HS and to adequate information, their ability to understand the information gathered, to get an appointment from health institutions, their giving up due to the difficulties they faced in obtaining an appointment, and their physically being unable to reach health services (
Predictors of 30-Day Re-hospitalization After Total Hip and Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Orthopedic Ward Perspective
Authors: GELİŞGEN Ebru , ÖZYÜREK Pakize 
Published: November 2021

Objective: The study was aimed to elucidate risk factors identifiable from ward-derived data of thirty-day re-hospitalization among patients undergoing total hip and total knee arthroplasty.
Methods: The study was designed as a cross-sectional and prospective study. The data of the study were collected through the Patient Sociodemographic Form, the Nurse Physical Assessment and Observation Form, the Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI), and the Katz Activities of Daily Living (ADL) Scale.
Results: Patients were scored using this CCI system and grouped as high (high CCI group >2, n = 49) and low CCI (low CCI group ≤2, n = 78) with a cut-off score of 2. The 30-day re-hospitalization rate was 14.2%, and the most common reason for re-hospitalization was a surgical infection.
Surgical risk, Activities of daily living dependency, and comorbidities index scores of the patients were not significantly additive effects on rehospitalization (p> 0.05). The results indicate that surgical infection was often the cause of higher rates of re-hospitalization among patients with total knee and total hip arthroplasty.
Conclusions: Conclusions: Orthopedic nurses should close observation of surgical site infection and design an effective discharge following-up order to the prevention of re-hospitalization in patients with“high risk”.
Evaluating the Styles of Coping with Stress of Individuals with Multiple Sclerosis During the Covid – 19 Pandemic
Authors: EROĞLU Nermin , TOSUN Anil 
Published: November 2021

Objective: Multiple sclerosis (MS)is among the most influential environmental factors. Quarantine days during Covid-19 outbreak can cause conditions such as anxiety, isolation stress, financial and long-term economic stress, including health concerns.The descriptive study was planned and applied with the aim of examining the impacts of Covid-19 pandemic on the styles of coping with stress of individuals with multiple sclerosis.
Methods: The study was carried out on 246 volunteer individuals during April2020-May2020 following the approval of the Turkey MS Association and the briefing provided to the individuals.The data were acquired via Personal Information Form and The Styles of Coping with Stress Scale.
Results: The mean age of individuals with MS was 39.41±9.06 years. Statistically significant increase was found in the sub-dimensions of optimistic and helpless approach with gender, submissive approach with marital status, helpless and submissive approach with education status, helpless, submissive and seeking social support sub-dimensions with working status (p
Robust Weighted Averaging Accounts for Recruitment Into Collective Motion in Human Crowds
Authors: Wirth Trenton D. , Warren William H. 
Published: November 2021

Agent-based models of “flocking” and “schooling” have shown that a weighted average of neighbor velocities, with weights that decay gradually with distance, yields emergent collective motion. Weighted averaging thus offers a potential mechanism of self-organization that recruits an increasing, but self-limiting, number of individuals into collective motion. Previously, we identified and modeled such a ‘soft metric’ neighborhood of interaction in human crowds that decays exponentially to zero at a distance of 4–5 m. Here we investigate the limits of weighted averaging in humans and find that it is surprisingly robust: pedestrians align with the mean heading direction in their neighborhood, despite high levels of noise and diverging motions in the crowd, as predicted by the model. In three Virtual Reality experiments, participants were immersed in a crowd of virtual humans in a mobile head-mounted display and were instructed to walk with the crowd. By perturbing the heading (walking direction) of virtual neighbors and measuring the participant’s trajectory, we probed the limits of weighted averaging. 1) In the “Noisy Neighbors” experiment, the neighbor headings were randomized (range 0–90°) about the crowd’s mean direction (±10° or ±20°, left or right); 2) in the “Splitting Crowd” experiment, the crowd split into two groups (heading difference = 10–40°) and the proportion of the crowd in one group was varied (50–84%); 3) in the “Coherent Subgroup” experiment, a perturbed subgroup varied in its coherence (heading SD = 0–20°) about a mean direction (±10° or ±20°) within a noisy crowd (heading range = 180°), and the proportion of the crowd in the subgroup was varied. In each scenario, the results were predicted by the weighted averaging model, and attraction strength (turning rate) increased with the participant’s deviation from the mean heading direction, not with group coherence. However, the results indicate that humans ignore highly discrepant headings (45–90°). These findings reveal that weighted averaging in humans is highly robust and generates a common heading direction that acts as a positive feedback to recruit more individuals into collective motion, in a self-reinforcing cascade. Therefore, this “soft” metric neighborhood serves as a mechanism of self-organization in human crowds.
Viral Haplotypes in COVID-19 Patients Associated With Prolonged Viral Shedding
Authors: Wu Yingping , Zheng Shufa , Liu Tian , Liu Xueke , Tang Huina , He Yutong , Xu Wei , Li Lele , Yu Wenxu , Xing Ke , Xia Xiaoping 
Published: November 2021

BackgroundRecently, more patients who recovered from the novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) may later test positive for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) again using reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) testing. Even though it is still controversial about the possible explanation for clinical cases of long-term viral shedding, it remains unclear whether the persistent viral shedding means re-infection or recurrence.MethodsSpecimens were collected from three COVID-19-confirmed patients, and whole-genome sequencing was performed on these clinical specimens during their first hospital admission with a high viral load of SARS-CoV-2. Laboratory tests were examined and analyzed throughout the whole course of the disease. Phylogenetic analysis was carried out for SARS-CoV-2 haplotypes.ResultsWe found haplotypes of SARS-CoV-2 co-infection in two COVID-19 patients (YW01 and YW03) with a long period of hospitalization. However, only one haplotype was observed in the other patient with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (YW02), which was verified as one kind of viral haplotype. Patients YW01 and YW02 were admitted to the hospital after being infected with COVID-19 as members of a family cluster, but they had different haplotype characteristics in the early stage of infection; YW01 and YW03 were from different infection sources; however, similar haplotypes were found together.ConclusionThese findings show that haplotype diversity of SARS-CoV-2 may result in viral adaptation for persistent shedding in multiple recurrences of COVID-19 patients, who met the discharge requirement. However, the correlation between haplotype diversity of SARS-CoV-2 virus and immune status is not absolute. It showed important implications for the clinical management strategies for COVID-19 patients with long-term hospitalization or cases of recurrence.
Existence of High Temperature Geothermal Resources in the Igneous Rock Regions of South China
Authors: Li Yiman , Tian Jiao , Cheng Yuanzhi , Jiang Guangzheng , Zhang Ying , Chen Kai , Pang Zhonghe 
Published: November 2021

Large areas of Yanshan period granites with high heat production values (3–10 μW/m3) and mantle plume around Hainan province co-exist in Igneous Rocks Regions of South China (IRRSC). Surface manifestations are mainly warm/hot springs with temperatures below 90 °C and no typical phenomenon of high temperature resources have been observed. The main objective of this paper is to discuss the existence of high temperature geothermal resources and their possible locations under this kind of geothermal and tectonic background by analysis of high temperature heat sources, borehole temperature measurement, and reservoir temperature estimation. Two possible partial melts of the magma chamber were detected as high temperature heat sources in the Southern Leizhou Peninsular and North Hainan Island at a depth of 8–15 km. Other low resistivity zones in the upper crust are more likely caused by fluid in the formations or faults but not high temperature heat sources. This was also verified by borehole temperature measurement in these two areas, with maximum formation temperatures of 211°C and 185°C found, respectively. Reservoir temperatures from fluid geothermometers show lower temperatures of between 110–160°C for typical geothermal fields over the IRRSC but not in the Southern Leizhou Peninsular and Northern Hainan Island. In all, high temperature geothermal resources may be found in the Southern Leizhou Peninsular and on Northern Hainan Island.