bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Using PenzuTM for academic online diaries to enhance metacognitive skills in Higher Education
Authors: Bort-Mir Lorena 
Published: February 2021

<p dir="ltr"><span>Metacognition can be considered as knowledge about one's own cognitive activities and their regulation during learning processes (Flavell, 1979). Students are, then, involved in metacognitive mental activities when they think about what they have learned, how they have learned it, or how they can relate it to their personal experiences, among other things. Based on this, students who develop these skills should show more appropriate strategies to know what they need to find out or do while learning. Therefore, understanding and controlling these cognitive processes may be one of the most essential skills that teachers should encourage at all academic levels (Anderson, 2002)</span></p><p dir="ltr"><span>The Guided Learning Diary (GLD, Bort-Mir, 2016) was developed as a learning diary with several aims: (i) defining the general and specific objectives of the content to be taught, (ii) developing the students’ metacognitive skills through strategic questions, and (iii) promoting the development of important competences such as self-criticism, autonomous learning, self-evaluation and capacity for improvement. The GLD also allows a self-evaluation process for teachers, thus facilitating the supervision and improvement both of the contents of the course and the didactic methodology. This tool was developed and applied within the Theatre in English subject at Universitat Jaume I, embedded in the third course from the English Studies Degree, and the students’ results were significantly higher than those of previous years (Bort-Mir &amp; Silvestre-López, 2017).</span></p><p dir="ltr"><span>The present research proposes a technological turn in the application of the GLD with the use of the open-source tool Penzu</span><span><span>TM</span></span><span>. The creation of academic online diaries with this tool may improve students’ motivation while promoting meaningful and self-regulated learning in Higher Education environments, thus helpìng students reach their so desired academic success. Penzu</span><span><span>TM</span></span><span> allows this investigation to widen the scope of the GLD to the general public. </span></p>
A Case of True Superior Keratoconus Confirmed Using Multiple Imaging Modalities
Authors: Özalp Onur , Atalay Eray , Yıldırım Nilgün 
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT

Aim
To report an unusual case of a newly diagnosed bilateral superior keratoconus in an elderly patient.

Background
We report a case of bilateral superior keratoconus in a 64-year-old woman who was diagnosed after having presented with hydrops in one eye.

Case description
Uncorrected visual acuity was counting fingers from 3 and 1 meter for the right and left eyes, respectively. A superiorly located deep stromal scar and chronic corneal edema consistent with a diagnosis of corneal hydrops were noted for the left eye. Although the cornea was clear, there was superior corneal protrusion in the right eye. Pentacam and Orbscan demonstrated overlapping focal corneal thinning, increased back elevation, and steepening in the superior cornea. Anterior segment optical coherence tomography (AS-OCT) showed stromal and epithelial thinning in the superior cornea and significant compensatory epithelial thickening in the opposing quadrant. In light of these findings, a diagnosis of superior keratoconus was established.

Conclusion
Superior keratoconus is a rare condition. Meticulous evaluation of corneal tomography and epithelial thickness profile is crucial for localizing the superior cone in keratoconus.

Clinical significance
This is the first case report demonstrating epithelial thickness profile in a superior keratoconus case.
How to cite this article
Özalp O, Atalay E, Yıldırım N. A Case of True Superior Keratoconus Confirmed Using Multiple Imaging Modalities. Int J Kerat Ect Cor Dis 2019;8(2):43–45.
ACTIVIDADES QUE GENERAN IMPACTO AMBIENTAL EN EL PARQUE ARQUEOLÓGICO DE SAQSAYWAMAN
Authors: Álvarez Moscoso M. Esther , Cruz Miranda Luciano , Yanque Yucra Percy , Quispe Montoya Gustavo , Gil Mora Juan Eduardo , Kjuro Arenas Samuel 
Published: February 2021

Saqsaywaman declarado como Patrimonio Cultural de la Nación por Ley N° 23765 y delimitado mediante Resolución Directoral Nacional N° 829/INC posee un área de
2,997.256 ha, constituye un escenario de recepción para turistas nacionales y extranjeros.
El objetivo del trabajo fue identificar las actividades que generan impacto ambiental en el Parque Arqueológico de Saqsaywaman. Se aplicó el método inductivo-deductivo y diseño correlacional. Para la evaluación y valoración de los impactos se utilizaron métodos convencionales como las matrices causa/efecto y el método Battelle; así mismo; la encuesta y la investigación participativa fueron utilizados para la obtención de información socioeconómica.
El Parque Arqueológico de Saqsaywaman (PAS) está sujeto a serios impactos ambientales debido a las actividades antrópicas como la invasión del área intangible en una superficie mayor a 177 ha; extracción de leña, deforestación, incendios y quemas, erosión de suelos, construcción de trochas carrozables, vías para el paseo en bicicleta (biking) y el paseo a caballo (horse riding), senderos peatonales, extracción de materiales de construcción (canteras), elaboración de yeso y cal; actividades que son objeto de análisis y evaluación.
Las actividades económicas que generan impactos en el PAS son: la actividad turística escasamente planificada con controles inadecuados; la invasión del área intangible, la construcción de trochas carrozables; la extracción de materiales de construcción, leña y especies de flora y fauna; las quemas e incendios; la actividad agrícola en zonas intangibles y la pecuaria con introducción de especies exóticas y otros. Últimamente actividades introducidas como paseo en bicicleta y paseo a caballo no tienen un adecuado control, generan erosión y deterioro paisajístico. El estudio propone un ordenamiento territorial, adecuado control de las actividades deteriorantes y, la implementación de un jardín botánico.
Evaluación de la opinión pública sobre el segundo año de gobierno de Mauricio Funes
Authors: Aguilar Jeannette 
Published: February 2021

El presente trabajo analiza las variables asociadas a la evaluación que la opinión pública hace del Gobierno de Mauricio Funes en su segundo año de gestión, tomando como base los resultados de la encuesta de evaluación del Gobierno realizada por el Instituto Universitario de Opinión Pública (IUDOP), en mayo del 2011. En primera instancia, se presenta la valoración que la opinión pública hace sobre la situación del país con el actual Gobierno y los cambios en las tendencias de opinión relativas a las principales fuentes de preocupación ciudadana. Posteriormente, se ofrece un análisis sobre la manera en que la población está percibiendo los cambios prometidos por el Gobierno, para luego examinar las variables que están cobrando mayor peso en la configuración de la evaluación ciudadana sobre el desempeño de la gestión de Mauricio Funes.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 66, No. 725, 2011: 165-177.
PANDANGAN MUI KOTA MEDAN TERHADAP PENYIMPANGAN AQIDAH ISLAM DALAM MASYARAKAT
Authors: Harahap Indra , Harahap Salahuddin , Lubis Nisa Idriani 
Published: February 2021

<h4><em>The purpose of this thesis research is to find out the view of Medan MUI on the Deviations of Islamic Aqeedah in Society, this study uses the Phenomenology method in the form of understanding, examples and phenomenological methods. which is consciously and individually experienced by a group of individuals in his life. With the connection with the deviation of Islamic Aqeedah in society in the city of Medan. Related to the issues that will be discussed in this Journal, Medan MUI believes that the deviation of the Islamic Aqeedah is an issue that is in contact with the principles in Islamic teachings. Because of that, aqeedah requires unity which is the main understanding in the faith. The touching is against and contradicting the basics that have been qath'i in Islamic teachings, for example related to faith and others.</em></h4><h4><em>Keywords:</em><em> Deviations, Islamic Aqeedah, MUI Medan City.</em></h4>
A Festa de Iemanjá: o espetáculo na vitrine
Authors: Rocha Maria Isabel Costa Menezes da , Migliano Milene 
Published: February 2021

A cidade de Salvador apresenta diversas festas de santos padroeiros e orixás homenageados ao longo do ano. Conhecidas como “Festas de Largo”, são momentos de encontros entre o sagrado e o profano, entre católicos e o povo-de-santo, entre o ritual, o espetáculo e a diversão. Estas festas são consideradas patrimônio imaterial, símbolos identitários de Salvador, e também da Bahia de Todos os Santos.Ao assumir uma manifestação cultural como identitária de uma cidade, de um povo, antes de coloca-lá na vitrine para o mundo ver e desejar pertencer (a)aquilo, é realizada a prática de uma estetização estratégica de tal manifestação por parte do poder público, em consonância com os anseios de empresas diretamente envolvidas e que podem vir a se beneficiar do novo negócio. Para responder à pergunta “políticas (urbanas) de matriz identitária podem ser estrategicamente planejadas?” (Arantes, 2000, p.14), vemos acontecer a ordenação da festa, como a dedicada a Iemanjá, em Salvador.
Potências inscritas no corpo: do flâneur ao cruiser
Authors: Ferreira Thiago Vinícius , Da Costa Flávia Nacif 
Published: February 2021

A partir da constatação da atual condição do corpo no que tange à experiência espacial – uma relação apática, efêmera e descontraída (COSTA, 2007; FERREIRA, 2014), este trabalho se apoia nas figuras do flâneure do cruiser para tecer sua discussão principal: pensar as lacunas encontradas na apropriação do espaço a partir das potências do corpo na condição contemporânea. Para isso, elege-se o movimento do cruising como ponto de partida para a revisão da relação corpo-espaço no desenvolvimento da experiência estética na cidade, identificando novas potencialidades junto ao objeto arquitetônico
O centro histórico de Embu das Artes: uma discussão das práticas patrimoniais
Authors: Arena Angela Maria , De Almeida Eneida 
Published: February 2021

Este artigo aborda os aspectos vinculados às indispensáveis relações entre as práticas de conservação do patrimônio urbano e as ações de planejamento local, a partir do exame do centro histórico do município de Embu das Artes. Trata-se de um caso propício para o estudo de estratégias implícitas em políticas públicas que priorizam as atividades turismo, relegando a plano secundário os princípios de respeito às tipologias arquitetônicas autênticas, consolidados no campo da preservação do patrimônio. Por outro lado, possibilita também a discussão acerca da representação social nos ambientes urbanos, da sensibilização da população local e do incentivo às práticas de educação patrimonial. Palavras-chave: patrimônio urbano, planejamento local, educação patrimonial.
A fotografia de portfólio da arquitetura contemporânea: estudo de caso Jacobsen Arquitetura
Authors: Braga Gisele Pinna , Stumpp Monika Maria , Macedo Fernando 
Published: February 2021

A fotografia é historicamente utilizada para apresentar obras arquitetônicas a públicos distantes. Os meios digitais, em especial a Internet, ampliaram a distribuição das imagens, especialmente através dos websites dos escritórios de arquitetura, que neles encontraram um instrumento acessível para a divulgação de seu portfólio. A apresentação em meios digitais tem especificidades. Apesar da técnica de registro ser única, as características do meio de divulgação modificam a percepção da imagem fotográfica. A partir do reconhecimento dessas diferenças surgem os questionamentos que motivaram a investigação aqui apresentada: como essas imagens estão sendo utilizadas pelos escritórios para divulgar suas obras em seu portfólio eletrônico? Existe uma estratégia de comunicação predominante? Com base nesses questionamentos, surge uma pesquisa que analisa as fotografias de obras apresentadas digitalmente por escritórios contemporâneos brasileiros de arquitetura e que pretende construir um diagnóstico do uso da fotografia em seus portfólios, buscando identificar estratégias e técnicas recorrentes. Nesse artigo, são consideradas as imagens fotográficas apresentadas no website do escritório Jacobsen Arquitetura, um escritório com ampla produção no cenário brasileiro contemporâneo. Os procedimentos trataram de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, seguidas de análise. A pesquisa bibliográfica abordou a fotografia de arquitetura e a pesquisa documental explorou as imagens fotográficas disponíveis no website do escritório. Foram estabelecidos 25 parâmetros objetivos, identificados em cada imagem e realizada a tabulação dos dados. Os resultados do levantamento são apresentados, sendo relativos a todas as fotografias constantes no website daquele escritório, totalizando 418 imagens. Os dados da totalidade do universo permitiram sua análise estatística e comparativa. O cruzamento de dados e os resultados identificam a prática de representação fotográfica mais recorrente e suas especificidades. As análises resultantes caracterizam as imagens fotográficas daquele escritório.
Influence of aromatics on tropospheric gas-phase composition
Authors: Taraborrelli Domenico , Cabrera-Perez David , Bacer Sara , Gromov Sergey , Lelieveld Jos , Sander Rolf , Pozzer Andrea 
Published: February 2021

Abstract. Aromatics contribute a significant fraction to organic compounds in the
troposphere and are mainly emitted by anthropogenic activities and biomass burning. Their oxidation in lab experiments is known to lead to the formation of ozone and aerosol precursors. However, their overall impact on
tropospheric composition is uncertain as it depends on transport,
multiphase chemistry, and removal processes of the oxidation intermediates.
Representation of aromatics in global atmospheric models has been either
neglected or highly simplified. Here, we present an assessment of their impact on gas-phase chemistry, using the general circulation model EMAC (ECHAM5/MESSy Atmospheric Chemistry). We employ a comprehensive kinetic model to represent the oxidation of the following monocyclic aromatics: benzene, toluene, xylenes, phenol, styrene, ethylbenzene, trimethylbenzenes, benzaldehyde, and lumped higher aromatics that contain more than nine C atoms. Significant regional changes are identified for several species. For instance, glyoxal increases by 130 % in Europe and 260 % in East
Asia, respectively. Large increases in HCHO are also predicted in these regions. In general, the influence of aromatics is particularly evident in areas with high concentrations of NOx, with increases up to 12 % in O3 and 17 % in OH. On a global scale, the estimated net changes of trace gas levels are minor when aromatic compounds are included in our model. For instance, the tropospheric burden of CO increases by about 6 %, while the burdens of OH, O3, and NOx (NO+NO2) decrease between 3 % and 9 %. The global mean changes are small, partially because of compensating effects between high- and low-NOx regions. The largest change is predicted for the important aerosol precursor glyoxal, which increases globally by 36 %. In contrast to other studies, the net change in tropospheric ozone is predicted to be negative, −3 % globally. This change is larger in the Northern Hemisphere where global models usually show positive biases. We find that the reaction with phenoxy radicals is a significant loss for
ozone, on the order of 200–300 Tg yr−1, which is similar to the estimated ozone loss due to bromine chemistry. Although the net global impact of aromatics is limited, our results indicate that aromatics can strongly influence tropospheric chemistry on a regional scale, most significantly in East Asia. An analysis of the main model uncertainties related to oxidation and emissions suggests that the impact of aromatics may even be significantly larger.
Changes in black carbon emissions over Europe due to COVID-19 lockdowns
Authors: Evangeliou Nikolaos , Platt Stephen M. , Eckhardt Sabine , Lund Myhre Cathrine , Laj Paolo , Alados-Arboledas Lucas , Backman John , Brem Benjamin T. , Fiebig Markus , Flentje Harald , Marinoni Angela , Pandolfi Marco , Yus-Dìez Jesus , Prats Natalia , Putaud Jean P. , Sellegri Karine , Sorribas Mar , Eleftheriadis Konstantinos , Vratolis Stergios , Wiedensohler Alfred , Stohl Andreas 
Published: February 2021

Abstract. Following the emergence of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus
2 (SARS-CoV-2) responsible for COVID-19 in December 2019 in Wuhan (China)
and its spread to the rest of the world, the World Health Organization
declared a global pandemic in March 2020. Without effective treatment in the
initial pandemic phase, social distancing and mandatory quarantines were
introduced as the only available preventative measure. In contrast to the
detrimental societal impacts, air quality improved in all countries in which
strict lockdowns were applied, due to lower pollutant emissions. Here we
investigate the effects of the COVID-19 lockdowns in Europe on ambient black
carbon (BC), which affects climate and damages health, using in situ
observations from 17 European stations in a Bayesian inversion framework. BC
emissions declined by 23 kt in Europe (20 % in Italy, 40 % in Germany,
34 % in Spain, 22 % in France) during lockdowns compared to the same
period in the previous 5 years, which is partially attributed to COVID-19
measures. BC temporal variation in the countries enduring the most drastic
restrictions showed the most distinct lockdown impacts. Increased particle
light absorption in the beginning of the lockdown, confirmed by assimilated
satellite and remote sensing data, suggests residential combustion was the
dominant BC source. Accordingly, in central and Eastern Europe, which
experienced lower than average temperatures, BC was elevated compared to the
previous 5 years. Nevertheless, an average decrease of 11 % was seen
for the whole of Europe compared to the start of the lockdown period, with
the highest peaks in France (42 %), Germany (21 %), UK (13 %), Spain
(11 %) and Italy (8 %). Such a decrease was not seen in the previous
years, which also confirms the impact of COVID-19 on the European emissions
of BC.
The global water resources and use model WaterGAP v2.2d: model description and evaluation
Authors: Müller Schmied Hannes , Cáceres Denise , Eisner Stephanie , Flörke Martina , Herbert Claudia , Niemann Christoph , Peiris Thedini Asali , Popat Eklavyya , Portmann Felix Theodor , Reinecke Robert , Schumacher Maike , Shadkam Somayeh , Telteu Camelia-Eliza , Trautmann Tim , Döll Petra 
Published: February 2021

Abstract. WaterGAP is a global hydrological model that quantifies human use of groundwater and surface water as well as water flows and water storage and thus water resources on all land areas of the Earth.
Since 1996, it has served to assess water resources and water stress both historically and in the future, in particular under climate change. It has improved our understanding of continental water storage variations, with a focus on overexploitation and depletion of water resources.
In this paper, we describe the most recent model version WaterGAP 2.2d, including the water use models, the linking model that computes net abstractions from groundwater and surface water and the WaterGAP Global Hydrology Model (WGHM).
Standard model output variables that are freely available at a data repository are explained.
In addition, the most requested model outputs, total water storage anomalies, streamflow and water use, are evaluated against observation data.
Finally, we show examples of assessments of the global freshwater system that can be achieved with WaterGAP 2.2d model output.
“Generous Arts and Affaires”: Milton on Labor
Authors: Sauer Elizabeth 
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT
What can Milton's writings teach us about early modern and modern conceptions of labor? How does Milton participate in, imagine, and justify labor? The answers to such questions are especially relevant for academics today, as Milton's definitions of work and productivity include intellectual labor and public-facing humanities practices. The figures and discourses that Milton employs to represent “labor”—whose classical significances range from industry and exertion to lapse—are shown here to convey social, economic, psychological, and literary resonances.
COVID-19 and Orthopaedic International Humanitarianism
Authors: Talsania Alec J. , Lavy Chris , Khanuja Harpal S. , Chambers Hank , Kelly Nancy A. , Gardner Richard O. E. , Nelson Scott , Wambisho Biruk L. , Alexis Francel , Lalonde Donald H. , Coughlin R. Richard , Vosseller J. Turner , Gokcen Eric C. 
Published: February 2021

As the world continues to adjust to life with COVID-19, one topic that requires further thought and discussion is whether elective international medical volunteerism can continue, and, if so, what challenges will need to be addressed. During a pandemic, the medical community is attentive to controlling the disease outbreak, and most of the literature regarding physician involvement during a pandemic focuses primarily on physicians traveling to areas of need to help treat the disease. As a result, little has been written about medical volunteerism that focuses on medical treatment unrelated to the disease outbreak. In a world-wide pandemic, many factors are to be considered in determining whether, and when, a physician should travel to another region to provide care and training for medical issues not directly related to the pandemic.
Leaders of humanitarian committees of orthopaedic surgery subspecialties engaged with one another and host orthopaedic surgeons and a sponsoring organization to provide thoughtful insight and expert opinion on the challenges faced and possible pathways to provide continued orthopaedic support around the globe. Although this discussion focuses on international orthopaedic care, these suggestions may have a much broader application to the international medical community as a whole.
Use of matching methods in observational studies with critical patients and renal outcomes. Scoping review
Authors: Oliveros Rodríguez Henry , Buitrago Giancarlo , Castellanos Saavedra Paola 
Published: February 2021

Introduction: The use of matching techniques in observational studies has been increasing and is not always used appropriately. Clinical experiments are not always feasible in critical patients with renal outcomes, and observational studies are an important alternative. Objective: Through a scoping review, determine the available evidence on the use of matching methods in studies involving critically ill patients and assessing renal outcomes. Methods: Medline, Embase, and Cochrane databases were used to identify articles published between 1992 and 2020 up to week 10, which studied different exposures in the critically ill patient with renal outcomes and used propensity matching methods. Results: Most publications are cohort studies 94 (94. 9 %), five studies (5. 1 %) were cross-sectional. The main pharmacological intervention was the use of antibiotics in seven studies (7. 1%) and the main risk factor studied was renal injury prior to ICU admission in 10 studies (10. 1%). The balance between the baseline characteristics assessed by standardized means, in only 28 studies (28. 2%). Most studies 95 (96 %) used logistic regression to calculate the propensity index. Conclusion: Major inconsistencies were observed in the use of methods and in the reporting of findings. A summary is made of the aspects to be considered in the use of the methods and reporting of the findings with the matching by propensity index.