bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
REVIEW OF POTENTIAL PLANTS IN INDONESIA AS AN ANTIDIABETIC WITH HYPOGLYCEMIC ACTIVITIES
Authors: Hanggaresty Mutiarani Dasha , Warditiani Ni Kadek 
Published: December 2021

Background: Diabetes mellitus which is characterized by hyperglycemia is a metabolic disease due to insulin action, defects in insulin secretion, or both. Various studies have shown that herbs that have a hypoglycemic effect can be used in the treatment of diabetes mellitus. Generally, herbs can slow down the complications of diabetes mellitus and improve metabolism. The ability of plants to restore the function of pancreatic tissue to increase insulin production or make it easier for insulin to process glucose is related to the effects of hypoglycemia. Objective: Comparing plants that have a hypoglycemic activity that can be used in the treatment of diabetes mellitus in Indonesia. Methods: studying literature from various databases, websites, national journals, and relevant international journals to identify plants that have hypoglycemic activity. Results: The mechanism A. sativum as a hypoglycemic involves different fiber viscosities; A. vera involved as a hypoglycemic by protecting pancreatic? cells; Asiatic acid in C. asiatica increasing glycolysis by restoring the activity of key enzymes; G. max inhibiting ?-amylase and the stigmasterol increasing the absorption of blood glucose and reducing insulin resistance; P. macrocarpa exert their antidiabetic action via ?-glucosidase modulation, an extra distinctive pancreatic mechanism; S. arvensis has the potential to inhibit ?-amylase enzymes. Conclusions: This review article has presented 6 detailed comparisons of plants that have a hypoglycemic activity that can be used in the treatment of diabetes mellitus in Indonesia and we believe can be useful for students, researchers, or practitioners.
Keywords: Diabetes mellitus, hypoglycemia, Indonesian plants
MORFOLOGI DAN PRODUKSI BIOMASSA Chloris gayana cv. Callide, DAN Megathyrsus maximus cv. Gatton PADA TAHUN PERTAMA PENANAMAN DI YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Umami Nafiatul - , Suseno Nilo - 
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui karakter morfologi dan produksi biomasa Chloris gayana cv. Callidedan Megathyrsus maximus cv. Gatton yang diintroduksi di Yogyakarta pada tahun pertama penanaman.Tanaman tersebut ditanam dengan menggunakan biji dalam plot ukuran 2x2 m dengan cara menebar bijidan masing-masing spesies ditanam dengan 5 replikasi. Data yang diamati meliputi karakter morfologi,produksi biomasa, kadar bahan kering dan bahan organik. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskripsidan dengan metode t-test. Rumput yang diintroduksi merupakan tanaman perennial. Pertumbuhan tanamanmenunjukkan pertumbuhan yang baik. Morfologi tanaman normal sesuai karakter kedua tanaman ini. Chloris gayana cv. Callide memiliki produksi hijauan kering 25,21 ton/ha/ tahun pada tahun pertama (kadar BK 19,70% dan kadar BO 88,20%). Megathyrsus maximus cv. Gatton memiliki produksi hijauan kering 32,44 ton/ha/tahun pada regrowth kedua (kadar BK 19,85% dan kadar BO 88,18%). Berdasarkan penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Megathyrsus maximus cv. Gatton memiliki produksi biomassa lebih tinggi dari Chloris gayana cv. Callide.
Kata kunci: Chloris gayana, Megathyrsus maximus, morfologi, perennial, produksi biomassa, regrowth
PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN INDIGOFERA (Indigofera zollingeriana) DAN KELOR (Moringa oleifera Lam) PADA DOSIS PUPUK BIOURIN BERBEDA
Authors: Al - Fath Huge Fajri , Witariadi Ni Made , Kusumawati Ni Nyoman Candraasih 
Published: December 2021

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendapat informasi tentang pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman indigofera(Indigofera zollingeriana) dan kelor (Moringa oleifera Lam) pada dosis pupuk biourin berbeda. Penelitiandilaksanakan di Rumah Kaca, Stasiun Penelitian Sesetan, Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Udayanaselama 12 minggu. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) polasplit plot. Main plot/petak utama yaitu jenis tanaman terdiri dari tanaman indigofera (Indigofera zollingeriana) dan kelor (Moringa oleifera Lam). Subplot/anak petak yaitu dosis pupuk biourin terdiri dari: 0 l ha-1 (D0), 2.500 l ha-1 (D1), 5.000 l ha-1 (D2), 7.500 l ha-1 (D3) dan 10.000 l ha-1 (D4). Terdapat 10 kombinasi perlakuan dan diulang sebanyak 3 kali sehingga terdapat 30 unit percobaan. Variabel yang diamati adalah tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, jumlah bintil akar, jumlah cabang, berat kering daun, berat kering batang, berat kering akar, berat kering total hijauan, nisbah berat kering daun dengan berat kering batang, nisbah berat kering total hijauan dengan berat kering akar (top root ratio) dan luas daun per pot. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi interaksi antara jenis tanaman dengan dosis pupuk biourin terhadap variabel tinggi tanaman, jumlah cabang, dan berat kering batang. Jenis tanaman indigofera (Indigofera zollingeriana) memberikan pertumbuhan dan hasil yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan kelor (Moringa oleifera Lam). Pemberian pupuk biourin dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil pada kedua jenis tanaman. Pemupukan biourin dengan dosis 10.000 l ha-1 menghasilkan pertumbuhan dan hasil lebih tinggi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terjadi interaksi antara jenis tanaman dengan dosis pupuk biourin terhadap variabel tinggi tanaman, jumlah cabang, dan berat kering batang dan dosis 10.000 l ha-1 menunjukkan pertumbuhan dan hasil yang terbaik.
Kata kunci: biourin, hasil, Indigofera zollingeriana, Moringa oleifera Lam, pertumbuhan
FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES DE CIÊNCIAS: ASPECTOS REGULATÓRIOS E EMANCIPATÓRIOS DA AVALIAÇÃO EDUCACIONAL
Authors: Krause Bierhalz Crisna Daniela , Stochero Emanuelle Boeno , Stoll Vitor Garcia 
Published: December 2021

Este estudo é um recorte da pesquisa desenvolvida no curso de Licenciatura em Ciências da Natureza, vinculada a uma Universidade Federal da Campanha do Rio Grande do Sul. Discorre sobre as concepções avaliativas expressas no Projeto Pedagógico do Curso (PPC) de Ciências da Natureza e busca compreender de que forma estas concepções contribuem na formação crítica do professor de Ciências da Natureza. Metodologicamente caracteriza-se como quantitativa, explicativa e documental, tendo como lócus de busca o PPC, disponível no site institucional. Os resultados demonstram que o termo avaliação aumentou expressivamente na última versão do documento, de 51 para 112 menções. Houve redução nas menções sobre avaliação da aprendizagem, de 13 para oito expressões. Percebeu-se também que a concepção do documento contempla os critérios estabelecidos pela Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional quanto a continuidade, cumulatividade e prevalência de aspectos qualitativos. Contudo, apresenta fragilidade no aspecto da recuperação paralela e obrigatória. Ambas versões do PPC apresentam em primeiro plano a autoavaliação relacionada à instituição e ao curso, e em segundo plano no processo de ensino-aprendizagem dos acadêmicos. Por fim, espera-se que este estudo possa contribuir para a formação inicial de professores de Ciências da Natureza indicando a importância da autoavaliação na formação reflexiva.
Technique d’implantation chirurgicale des cathéters de dialyse péritonéale. Expérience d’un centre
Authors: Develay Olivier , Rifaat Mohamed , Benarbia Seddik , Caramaro Stephen 
Published: December 2021

Alors que la réalisation d'un abord vasculaire est un acte fréquent pour un chirurgien qui travaille avec un centre d'hémodialyse, l'implantation d'un cathéter de dialyse péritonéale s'avère souvent plus rare en raison d'un nombre inférieur de patients pris en charge en dialyse péritonéale (DP). Certains centres vont parfois avoir moins de dix nouveaux patients par an traités par DP ; lorsque un chirurgien débute cette activité, il est important que sa technique d'implantation du cathéter de DP soit d'emblée maitrisée pour permette au néphrologue de prendre en charge son patient dans les meilleures conditions avec un cathéter de DP fonctionnel quelle que soit la modalité de DP. L'implantation en ambulatoire, sous anesthésie locale ou générale, permet de limiter la durée d'hospitalisation. L'utilisation de cathéters en col de cygne à extrémité droite, un trajet pre péritonéale tangentiel, la vérification fonctionnelle per opératoire terminée par une introduction de 100 ml de dialysat, une première réfection du pansement et une première utilisation au dixième jour permettent dans notre expérience d'avoir un cathéter fonctionnel dans 93,5 % des cas.
REGISTRATION OF ACCELERATION BY MASS DISPLACEMENT CHANNEL FOR SEISMOMETER 3TB
Authors: Шевченко Ю.В. 
Published: December 2021

Рассматривается возможность использования записей смещения масс сейсмометра CMG-3TB (GURALP) для анализа низкочастотных движений грунта. Показано, что записи каналов смещения масс пригодны для исследования сигналов до частот в сотые доли миллигерц. Можно надеется, что данные каналов смещения масс будут полезны при наблюдении за сравнительно медленно меняющимися процессами, например, за наклонами и изменением силы тяжести на активных вулканических постройках, связанных с внедрением магмы.
The possibility of using CMG-3TB (GURALP) seismometer mass displacement records for the analysis of low-frequency soil movements is being considered. It is shown that recordings of mass displacement channels are suitable for studying signals up to frequencies in hundredths of millihertz. It is hoped that the data of the mass displacement channels will be useful in observing relatively slowly changing processes, for example, slopes and changes in gravity on active volcanic structures associated with the introduction of magma.
INITIAL-BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM FOR HYPERBOLIC EQUATIONS WITH AN ARBITRARY ORDER ELLIPTIC OPERATOR
Authors: Ашуров Р.Р. , Мухиддинова А.Т. 
Published: December 2021

В настоящей работе исследуется начально-краевые задачи для гиперболических уравнений, эллиптическая часть которых имеет наиболее общий вид и определена в произвольной многомерной области (с достаточно гладкой границей). Установливаются требования на правую часть уравнения и начальные функции, при которых к рассматрываемую задачу применим классический метод Фурье. Другими словами, доказывается методом Фурье существование и единственность решения смешанной задачи и показана устойчивость найденного решения от данных задачи: от начальных функций и правой части уравнения. Введено понятие обобщенного решения и доказана теорема о его существования. Аналогичные результаты справедливы и для параболических уравнений.
An initial-boundary value problem for a hyperbolic equation with the most general elliptic differential operator, defined on an arbitrary bounded domain, is considered. Uniqueness, existence and stability of the classical solution of the posed problem are proved by the classical Fourier method. Sufficient conditions for the initial function and for the right-hand side of the equation are indicated, under which the corresponding Fourier series converge absolutely and uniformly. The notion of a generalized solution is introduced and existence theorem is proved. Similar results are formulated for parabolic equations too.
New Zealand’s Responses to the 1916 Rising
Authors: Charles Ferrall  
Published: December 2021

When the Irish-born Archbishop of Melbourne heard that Michael Collins had been executed, he broke down weeping: “Michael they have shot him”. According to one of his biographers, Brenda Niall, “[s]omething in Daniel Mannix was released in the aftermath of the Easter Rising” and he was soon to play a decisive role in defeating two conscription referenda. The Australian Prime Minister, Billy Hughes, later complained to the British Prime Minister, David Lloyd-George, that the Irish had “killed conscription”.
Soviet Entrance to the Middle East and Manoeuvring between Superpowers—the Case of Israel and Egypt
Authors: Livne Yacov 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
This article focuses on the strategies that Moscow chose during the first decade after World War II to overcome the obstacles created by the West to its entrance into the Middle East. The cases of Israel in 1948 and Egypt in 1955 show two different entry strategies used by Moscow and reflect significant changes in Soviet foreign policy that occurred between Stalin and Khrushchev toward developing countries. In 1948 Stalin chose an indirect and often tacit support of Israel, while in 1955 Khrushchev opted for a more direct approach with Egypt. Khrushchev’s confident tactics presented Moscow with new opportunities in the Middle East and the developing nations but also created long term challenges for the Soviet regime.
At the same time, Israel and Egypt successfully maneuvered between Moscow and the West to gain maximum benefits for their national security needs by using both camps of the Cold War.
»Philosophy […] Is the Theory of Education in Its Most General Phases«
Authors: Bellmann Johannes 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
»Philosophy […] Is the Theory of Education in Its Most General Phases«. Critical Remarks On Some Relationships between Philosophy and Education Following John Dewey
In contrast to the widespread view that education is a subfield and field of application of practical philosophy, John Dewey understood philosophy altogether as a general theory of education. The article reconstructs this perspective in Dewey’s main pedagogical work »Democracy and Education« as well as in his 1929 paper »The Sources of a Science of Education«. Afterwards, two other relationships between philosophy and education will be contrasted, the so-called Isms approach and the configuration in which philosophy is one of the so-called ›foundation disciplines‹ dealing with education as an applied field. In an outlook, current changes in the relationship between philosophy and education will be discussed.
Pädagogisches Ethos
Authors: Benner Dietrich 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Pedagogical Ethos. A Core competence of Pedagogical Actors?
The article discusses selected attempts to define a specific pedagogical ethos and to identify it as a core competence of pedagogical action, especially of professionally acting pedagogical actors, but also of pedagogical practice as a whole. It compares Plato’s ›Socratic Eros‹ with Hartmut von Hentigs ›Socratic Imperative‹ and uses the pedagogical ethics of Wolfgang Brezinka, Hans-Jochen Gamm and Klaus Prange to show that attempts at justification outside of pedagogy are not able to capture the core competence of pedagogical action. It develops an outlook on a pedagogical ethos- and tact-research that does not interpret the effectiveness of pedagogical action monocausally, but ties it back to transitions from pedagogical to transformational interaction processes (Bildungsprozesse).
The role of macrophage migration inhibitory factor in predicting left ventricular remodeling in patients with acute myocardial infarction
Authors: Storozhenko T. Y. , Kopytsya M. P. , Vishnevska I. R. , Pietienova L. L. 
Published: December 2021

Objective — to assess the role of circulating markers of inflammation and macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) in the development of left ventricular (LV) remodeling 6 months after acute ST‑segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI).
Materials and methods. The study involved 120 patients after STEMI and successful primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Transthoracic echocardiography with Doppler was performed within 24 — 48 hours after PCI and after 6 months of follow‑up to assess LV remodeling. The levels of MIF and inflammatory markers were measured before and after PCI. All patients were divided into two groups according to the median MIF level < 2501 pg/ml (first group, n = 60) and > 2501 pg/ml (second group, n = 60).
Results. Patients with the high levels of circulating MIF had a higher frequency of complications in the hospital and long‑term periods (p = 0.024), including newly diagnosed heart failure or decompensation with hospitalizations. High MIF levels in patients of the second group were accompanied by a significant enlargement of end‑diastolic and end‑systolic LV volumes (p = 0.028; p = 0.031, respectively), the development of secondary mitral regurgitation (p = 0.024) and decreased LV systolic function (p = 0.037). MIF threshold values for predicting remodeling > 2694 pg/ml (sensitivity 69.2 %, specificity 71.4 %, AUC = 0.714; 95 % CI 0.509 — 0.870; p = 0.0375) and LV dysfunction > 2484 pg/ml (sensitivity 90.0 %, specificity 58.0 %, AUC = 0.782; 95 % CI 0.675 — 0.867, p = 0.0003) were determined using ROC analysis. According to the results of univariate and multivariate analysis, levels of MIF (p = 0.028) and soluble suppressor of tumorigenesis‑2 (p = 0.042) were most significant predictors of LV remodeling. A correlation between the levels of MIF and white blood cells count (r = 0.33, p = 0.0001), C‑reactive protein (r = 0.19, p = 0.032), troponin (r = 0.44, p = 0.002) has been established.
Conclusions. An early increase of MIF levels is associated with the development of adverse structural and functional changes in left ventricle of patients after acute ST‑segment elevation myocardial infarction.
Determination of clinical and metabolic features in pre- and postmenopausal women with type 2 diabetes mellitus and osteoarthrosis against the background of visfatin metabolism disorders
Authors: Cherpita V. O. 
Published: December 2021

Objective — to determine the clinical and metabolic features of pre‑ and postmenopausal women with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2) and osteoarthritis (OA) against the background of impaired metabolism of visfatin (VF).
Materials and methods. 120 pre‑ and postmenopausal women were selected for the study and divided into 3 groups: group 1 included women with isolated DM2; group 2 — women with isolated OA; group 3 — women with DM2, combined with OA. The control group consisted of 16 healthy women. Investigations included anthropometric measurements, assessment of the indices of lipid and carbohydrate exchange and clinical manifestations of premenopause and postmenopause. Determination of the serum VF levels of patients was performed by enzyme‑linked immunosorbent assay on the analyzer «Labline‑90» (Austria).
Results. Investigation of the specific features of the DM2 and OA course in premenopausal women demonstrated violations of carbohydrate and lipid metabolism, defined by the significant (р < 0.001) increase in VF levels up to (3.9 ± 1.2 ng/ml) and (4.2 ± 1.1 ng/ml), respectively. The highest VF level was recorded in the group of comorbid DM2 and OA (5.5 ± 1.0 ng/ml) compared with the levels of relatively healthy women of the same age group (1.8 ± 0.5 ng/ml). Moreover, the high indices of body mass index, waist and hip circumference, systolic and diastolic pressure, as well as of the menopausal index were established at DM2 and OA vs control group.
Conclusions. Clinical and metabolic disorders have been identified in pre‑ and postmenopausal women against the background of OA and DM2 based on the significant (р < 0.001) increase in visfatin levels, especially in case of comorbid OA and DM2, as compared to the control group of age‑matched practically healthy women.
THE EFFECT OF IMPORT FACILITIES FOR EXPORT PURPOSES, EXCHANGE RATES, AND INFLATION ON EXPORTS OF TEXTILES AND TEXTILE PRODUCTS
Authors: Fachrudin Mohammad , Puspitasari Indah 
Published: December 2021

The Import Facility for Export Purpose (KITE) is the Government's effort to encourage export performance. Companies that receive the KITE facility obtain fiscal incentives and export their product to import raw materials. The textile and textile product (TPT) industry is a strategic industry and has been determined by the Government as a pilot industry in the Roadmap for Making Indonesia 4.0. The textile industry relies on imported raw materials, so that the KITE facility is needed to encourage growth and increase product competitiveness in the international market. This study aims to determine the effect of the KITE facility, the rupiah exchange rate against the U.S. dollar, and the inflation rate on Indonesia's textile exports. We used a sample of 37 industrial textile companies in Indonesia that received the KITE facility 2016 to 2018. This study uses a panel data regression model with independent variables: KITE facility, exchange rates, inflation, and exported dependent variable. The results showed that the KITE facility had a positive and significant effect on the textile industry exports. In contrast, the exchange rate and inflation had a negative and significant impact on Indonesia's textile industry exports. This study's implications for the Government can be used to formulate a national strategy to increase export.
CANVAS MODEL INNOVATION ON DELIVERY CONTROL
Authors: Retty Dwi Handayani  
Published: December 2021

The illicit trade, especially for drug and food, has risen due to shifting in information technology and lifestyle. Various data compiled from the Pangea Operation showed an increase of illicit drugs and food sold online within 2015-2018; meanwhile estimated 50,86% of illegal goods came from consignment/postal service in 2016. The Indonesian FDA Jakarta Regional Office and The Regional Office of DGCE Jakarta implemented cooperation in monitoring the consignment of drugs and food through Pasar Baru Post Office since 2019. From the case study, this research aims to (1) conduct an analysis of regulatory changes that encourage the urgency of innovation in controlling consignments; and (2) perform an innovative analysis on the control of the consignments. The analysis proposes a qualitative method using field observation and interview with the officers from both institutions. Secondary data is also carried out by analyzing documents, regulations, and reports related to these activities. The tools used are the Business Model Canvas with three stages and analyzed nine elements. The result showed that the business model canvas used in this study creates a mutual understanding or perception among both institutions involved in the activity. The equal perception is an effective strategy before implementing other arrangements.
ANALISIS PERUMUSAN KEBIJAKAN MANDATORY DISCLOSURE RULES SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF DALAM MENGATASI PRAKTIK PENGHINDARAN PAJAK DI INDONESIA
Authors: Zulvina Susi 
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACT Tax avoidance is one of the most serious problems faced by countries in the world, especially for countries that make taxes as their main revenues. Tax avoidance practices will reduce the source of revenues in the country and become a potential for unhealthy competition between countries. OECD and G-20 countries have a plan to overcome tax avoidance in the whole world and to improve international tax regulations, one of which is that information transparency related to aggressive tax planning by Mandatory Disclosure Rules (MDR) policy. Indonesia is the association member but has not implemented that policy. As an OECD recommendation, the MDR policy form should be researched in order to be applicable in the taxation system in Indonesia. ABSTRAK Penghindaran pajak merupakan salah satu permasalahan serius yang dihadapi oleh negara- negara di dunia ini, khususnya bagi negara yang menjadikan pajak sebagai sumber utama pendapatan negara. Praktik penghindaran pajak akan mengurangi sumber penerimaan negara dalam negeri dan menjadi potensi persaingan yang tidak sehat antar negara. Organisation for Economic Development(OECD) bekerja sama dengan negara anggota G-20 berusaha mengatasi praktik penghindaran pajak di dunia dan ingin memperbaiki regulasi perpajakan internasional, salah satunya dengan cara tranparansi informasi terkait perencanaan pajak yang bersifat agresif dalam bentuk kebijakan Mandatory Disclosure Rules (MDR). Indonesia sebagai salah negara anggota sampai saat ini belum menerapkan kebijakan tersebut. Sebagai rekomendasi OECD, bentuk kebijakan MDR tersebut perlu diteliti agar dapat diterapkan dalam sistem perpajakan di Indonesia.