bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mental Distress and Human Rights Violations During COVID-19: A Rapid Review of the Evidence Informing Rights, Mental Health Needs, and Public Policy Around Vulnerable Populations
Authors: Rahman Muhammad , Ahmed Rabab , Moitra Modhurima , Damschroder Laura , Brownson Ross , Chorpita Bruce , Idele Priscilla , Gohar Fatima , Huang Keng Yen , Saxena Shekhar , Lai Joanna , Peterson Stefan Swartling , Harper Gary , McKay Mary , Amugune Beatrice , Esho Tammary , Ronen Keshet , Othieno Caleb , Kumar Manasi 
Published: January 2021

Background: COVID-19 prevention and mitigation efforts were abrupt and challenging for most countries with the protracted lockdown straining socioeconomic activities. Marginalized groups and individuals are particularly vulnerable to adverse effects of the pandemic such as human rights abuses and violations which can lead to psychological distress. In this review, we focus on mental distress and disturbances that have emanated due to human rights restrictions and violations amidst the pandemic. We underscore how mental health is both directly impacted by the force of pandemic and by prevention and mitigation structures put in place to combat the disease.Methods: We conducted a review of relevant studies examining human rights violations in COVID-19 response, with a focus on vulnerable populations, and its association with mental health and psychological well-being. We searched PubMed and Embase databases for studies between December 2019 to July 2020. Three reviewers evaluated the eligibility criteria and extracted data.Results: Twenty-four studies were included in the systematic inquiry reporting on distress due to human rights violations. Unanimously, the studies found vulnerable populations to be at a high risk for mental distress. Limited mobility rights disproportionately harmed psychiatric patients, low-income individuals, and minorities who were at higher risk for self-harm and worsening mental health. Healthcare workers suffered negative mental health consequences due to stigma and lack of personal protective equipment and stigma. Other vulnerable groups such as the elderly, children, and refugees also experienced negative consequences.Conclusions: This review emphasizes the need to uphold human rights and address long term mental health needs of populations that have suffered disproportionately during the pandemic. Countries can embed a proactive psychosocial response to medical management as well as in existing prevention strategies. International human rights guidelines are useful in this direction but an emphasis should be placed on strengthening rights informed psychosocial response with specific strategies to enhance mental health in the long-term. We underscore that various fundamental human rights are interdependent and therefore undermining one leads to a poor impact on the others. We strongly recommend global efforts toward focusing both on minimizing fatalities, protecting human rights, and promoting long term mental well-being.
Electronic Media Device Usage and Its Associations With BMI and Obesity in a Rapidly Developing City in South China
Authors: Qiu Ying , Xie Yao Jie , Chen Liping , Wang Shao Ling , Yang Hualu , Huang Zhenzhen , Liu Ping , Mo Beirong 
Published: January 2021

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the television (TV) viewing and computer and mobile phone usage duration in a community sample of Chinese adults and examine their associations with BMI and obesity.Methods: We conducted a community-based health needs assessment study from February to December 2018 among 2,873 Chinese adults in Nanshan District of Shenzhen, China. We used self-administered questionnaires to collect the data from 24 community health service centers in Nanshan District. The participants individually recorded the time they spent watching TV and using computers and mobile phones. They also answered questions about their sociodemographic and lifestyle factors. We measured their height and weight by using ultrasonic height and weight scales. Then, we calculated and categorized their BMI in accordance with the standards prescribed by the World Health Organization for Asians.Results: Most of the participants were young adults (aged 18–44 years, 74.2%). The overall prevalence of obesity was 15.30%. The prevalence of TV, computer, and mobile phone usage was 75.5, 71.2, and 93.8% in females and 71.1, 75.7, and 94.2% in males, respectively. The youth (18–24 years) and the elderly (65 years or older) had the longest time using mobile phones (3.78 ± 2.51 h) and watching TV programs (2.12 ± 1.38 h), respectively. Longer usage of computers and mobile phones was evident in males (p &lt; 0.05) and participants with a high education level (p &lt; 0.01). The univariate analysis results showed an association between high BMI and obesity and short duration of using computers and mobile phones (all p &lt; 0.05). By contrast, no significant associations were found between the length of TV program viewing and mobile phone usage and BMI (p &gt; 0.05). After we adjusted for potential confounders, we found that computer usage time and the overall usage time of the three electronic devices had an inverse association with BMI (p &lt; 0.05).Conclusions: Mobile phones were the most popular electronic device in Nanshan residents of Shenzhen. Unlike most previous studies, we found an inverse association between screen time and BMI. Nevertheless, scholars should conduct further studies to explore this association. Overall, we strongly encourage the appropriate use of electronic devices.
Associations of Socioeconomic Status and Physical Activity With Obesity Measures in Rural Chinese Adults
Authors: Pan Mingming , Tu Runqi , Gu Jianjun , Li Ruiying , Liu Xiaotian , Chen Ruoling , Yu Songcheng , Wang Xian , Mao Zhenxing , Huo Wenqian , Hou Jian , Wang Chongjian 
Published: January 2021

Background: Although independent association of socioeconomic status (SES) or physical activity (PA) with obesity has been well-documented in urban settings, their independent and joint associations on obesity measures are limited in rural regions.Methods: Almost 38,000 (n = 37,922) individuals were included from the Henan Rural Cohort Study. The International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) was used to evaluate PA. Obesity was reflected by body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), waist-to-hip ratio (WHR), waist-to-height ratio (WHtR), body fat percentage (BFP), and visceral fat index (VFI). The independent and interactive effects of SES and PA on obesity were analyzed by logistic regression models and generalized linear regression models, respectively.Results: Compared with high education level, the OR (95%CI) of obesity defined by BMI with low education level was 1.466 (1.337, 1.608), 1.064 (0.924, 1.225), and 1.853 (1.625, 2.114) in total population, men and women, respectively. Besides, the OR (95%CI) of obesity defined by BMI associated with per capita monthly income were 1.089 (1.015, 1.170), 1.192 (1.055, 1.347), 1.038 (0.951, 1.133) in total population, men and women, respectively. Similar results had been observed in other obesity measures. Negative interactive association of low education level and PA on obesity measures were observed only in women (all P &lt; 0.05).Conclusions: This study suggests that women are more susceptible to obesity concerning low SES and that adequate PA may be a potential target for mitigating the negative effect of low SES on obesity in women.Clinical Trial Registration: The Henan Rural Cohort Study has been registered at Chinese Clinical Trial Register (Registration number: ChiCTR-OOC-15006699) http://www.chictr.org.cn/showproj.aspx?proj=11375.
DISCURSO DOCENTE SOBRE AS NORMAS DE TRABALHO E O PROCESSO DE RENORMALIZAÇÃO NO IFRN
Authors: Ferreira Geraldo Generoso 
Published: January 2021

As normas de trabalho antecedentes referem-se a qualquer orientação dada ao trabalhador para a realização de sua atividade. Segundo a ergologia, tais normas são passíveis de interpretações e ressingularizações por parte do trabalhador que, ao realizar uma tarefa, leva em consideração não apenas o que está prescrito, mas, sobretudo, as condições concretas do espaço laboral no momento da realização da atividade. Dessa forma o trabalhador não apenas executa, mas também gerencia as normas de trabalho, segundo seus valores, suas crenças pessoais e demais constituintes materiais ou imateriais, de ordem física e psicológica, que envolvem tanto o espaço laboral quanto seus agentes. Nesse sentido, o trabalho realizado nunca será igual ao trabalho prescrito, uma vez que a renormalização é parte de qualquer atividade...
MODEL KONSEPTUAL FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPUTUSAN BERWIRAUSAHA (PENDEKATAN ROLE MODEL THEORY)
Authors: Sulistyowati Murni , Widyastuti Indriyana 
Published: January 2021

Model peran (Role Model), merupakan faktor yang berpengaruh dalam menjelaskan keputusan berwirausaha. Namun, seberapa besar pengaruh model peran terhadap keputusan wirausaha dalam konteks pembelajaran belum banyak diteliti. Penelitian ini merupkan kajian empiris bertujuan melihat pengaruh peran model dalam mempengaruhi keputusan berwirausaha bagi calon wirausaha baru yaitu mahasiswa. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksplanatory, yang menggambarkan hubungan kausalitas. Studi kami berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dengan kuesioner diisi oleh mahasiswa sebagai calon wirausahawan dengan sampel 100 orang. Pengolahan data dan analisis untuk menguji model secara kuantitatif dengan alat analisis SEM-PLS. Hasil penelitian bahwa 1) Goodness of fit model relatif masih kecil sebesar 13,4% (R-Square sebesar 0,134) yang menunjukan bahwa faktor yang tidak diteliti lebih besar memberi pengaruh pada keputusan wirausaha. 2) Pengaruh model peran terhadap keputusan berwirausaha melalui pembelajaran dengan dukungan merupakan pengaruh yang paling dominan. Dari hasil analisis data, temuan model, menyatakan bahwa model peran berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan berwirausaha dengan dimediasi pembelajaran dengan dukungan artinya bahwa keputusan berwirausaha sangat dipengaruhi oleh model peran jika didukung oleh berbagai pihak seperti keluarga, pemerintah, pelaku usaha dan yang lain. Tanpa dukungan dari berbagai pihak tersebut model peran belum cukup untuk memberi pengaruh terhadap keputusan berwirausaha.Keyword : Role Model, Keputusan Wirausaha
PENERAPAN GOOD GOVERNANCE DI KELURAHAN MANAHAN KECAMATAN BANJARSARI SURAKARTA
Authors: Utami Indah Wahyu , Nugrahaningsih Widi 
Published: January 2021

Era reformasi mengharapkan terwujudnya tata kelola pemerintahan yang baik. Kinerja Pemerintah daerah dalam implementasi kebijakan atau politik desentralisasi, yang dianggap sebagai bentuk pemerintahan yang yang baik (Good Governance) yang memprioritaskan pelayanan publik. Implementasi nilai-nilai good governance menjadi unsur penting dalam mendukung terwujudnya tujuan pemerintahan daerah di antaranya kinerja di kelurahan. Adapun tujuan penelitian yaitu mendapatkan informasi bagaimana pelaksanaan, penerapan, kendala dan harapan masyarakat akan pentingnya Good Governance di Kelurahan Manahan Kecamatan Banjarsari. Sampel dan populasi penelitian ini adalah Lurah dan Pegawai Kantor Kelurahan Manahan. Pengumpulan data dengan melakukan kajian pustaka yang terkait, observasi langsung dan wawancara terhadap pelaksanaan Good Governance di Kantor Kelurahan Manahan. Analisis data dengan analisis kualitatif secara deskritif disertai penjelasan hasil wawancara sebenarnya terhadap tujuan penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini adalah (1) Penerapan Good Governance dalam di Kelurahan Manahan sudah diterapkan yaitu memberikan pelayanan publik terbaik kepada warga tanpa biaya dengan Kelurahan pelaksanaan kinerja antara lain : mantab kejujuran, kedisiplinan, organisasi, gotong royong, serta pelayanan. (2) Tidak menemukan kendala yang berarti dalam penerapan Good Governance di kantor kelurahan Manahan. (3) Penggunaan teknologi informasi dengan media sosial Whattsapp memberikan kemudahan dalam mengakses segala informasi pelayanan publik. (4) Harapan masyarakat Good Governance di Kelurahan Manahan ditingkatkan, terutama pemenuhan pelayanan publik khususnya bentuk pengurusan administrasi birokrasi.Kata Kunci: Penerapan, Good Governance, Kendala, Harapan, Kelurahan
EDUCATION OF ACCOUNTING PROFESSIONS AND STUDENT PERSEPTOIN TO INTEREST CAREER PUBLIC ACCOUNTING
Authors: Octaviani Andri , Mulyadi Mulyadi 
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this study is to find out: 1) To determine whether there is an influence of Accounting Profession Education to the career interests of public accountants students accounting skills program STIE AUB Surakarta. 2) To know whether there is influence of Student Perseption to career interest of public accountant student of accountancy program of STIE AUB Surakarta. This research is a descriptive quantitative research. The population of this research is the final year accounting student STIE AUB Surakarta. The sample of this research is 200 students taken by proportional sampling. Data collection techniques used were questionnaires and documentation. Data analysis technique is done by multiple linear regression. The results of this study are as follows: (1) Accounting Profession Education has a significant influence on the public accountant's interest in the amount of 0.000, 2) Student Perseption has a significant influence on entrepreneurship intentions towards entrepreneurial intentions of 0.003. Based on the calculation of the coefficient of determination can be said that 20.7% interest in careers public accountant STIE AUB Surakarta students can be influenced by the variables education accounting profession, student Perseption. Furthermore, the rest is 79.3% influenced by other factors, namely socio demographic factors, attitude factors, and contextual factors. Keywords: Accounting Profession Education Student Perception and Interest in Public Accountant Career
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN, BUDAYA ORGANISASI DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN (STUDI PADA TOSERBA MUKTI RAHAYU SRAGEN)
Authors: Setyarini Adhista , Ady Rony Arpinto 
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kepemimpinan, budaya organisasidan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja organisasi studi pada Toserba Mukti Rahayu Sragen. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah karyawan Toserba Mukti Rahayu Sragen. Jumlah sampel yang diambil 64 responden dengan metode pengambilan sampelnya adalah Purposive Sampling. Hasil uji F menunjukkan Berdasarkan nilai F = 36,722 dengan sig. 0,000 sehingga hasil uji tersebut menunjukkan tingkat signifikansinya 0,05 atau lebih kecil atau sama dengan 0,05, maka dapat disimpulkan model yang digunakan memenuhi persyaratan Goodness of Fit. Hasil uji t menunjukkan kepemimpinan, budaya organisasi dan motivasi kerja secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Hal ini ditunjukkan oleh variabel kepemimpinan nilai thitung 3,364 dan nilai signifikansi 0,001, variabel budaya organisasi nilai thitung sebesar 2,573 dan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,001, variabel motivasi kerja thitung sebesar 4,955 dan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000. Hasil uji regresi linear berganda diperoleh koefisien regresi variabel motivasi kerja yang paling besar yaitu 0,384. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel motivasi kerja merupakan variabel yang paling besar mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan di Toserba Mukti Rahayu Sragen.Kata Kunci: kepemimpinan, budaya organisasi dan motivasi kerja, kinerja karyawan
KINERJA KEUANGAN PERBANKAN SYARIAH DENGAN DIMENSI PROFITABILITAS
Authors: Khristiana Yenni , Sapariyah Rina Ani 
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan bukti empiris bahwa Capital Adequacy Ratio, Biaya Operasional Pendapatan Operasional, Dana Pihak Ketiga, Non Performing Financing dan Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pofitabilitas (ROA) Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia yang go public pada tahun 2013-2016. Selain itu untuk membantu pihak perbankan dalam pengambilan keputusan dalam perusahaan, dan untuk menilai apakah tujuan yang ditetapkan perusahaan telah tercapai, sehingga kepentingan investor, kreditor dan pemegang saham dapat terpenuhi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Lingkup penelitian yang digunakan adalah Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia yang terdaftar di BEI periode tahun 2013-2016 Populasi semuaBank Umum syariah di Indonesia yang terdaftar di BEI periode tahun 2013-2016 sebanyak 12 Bank Umum Syariah. Pengambilan sampel dengan metode purposive sampling memilihsampel dengan tujuan tertentu secara subyektif peneliti sesuai kriteria-kriteriayang ditetapkan dan harus dipenuhi oleh sampel. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 11 Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia periode tahun 2013-2016. Data yang diambil adalah data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan perusahaan Bank Umum Syariah dan terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan teknik uji statistic deskriptif, uji linieritas, uji hipotesis (uji t, uji F, koefesien determinasi dan korelasi). Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda. Hasil pengujian hipotesis penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa variabel CAR berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan, variabel BOPO berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan, variabel DPK berpengaruh negative dan tidak signifikan, variabel NPF berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan, dan variabel Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap tingkat profitabilitas (ROA).Kata kunci: Profitabilitas (Return On Asset), Capital Adequacy Ratio, Biaya Operasional Pendapatan Operasional, Dana Pihak Ketiga, Non Performing Financing, Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR)
Analisa Faktor Yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Kualitas Laba Sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur
Authors: Purwantini V. Titi , Supriyono Supriyono 
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this studi is to analyze of Factors that affect the Company Value with the Quality of profit as intervening variable on manufacture company on Manufacturing Companies Listed In Indonesia Stock Exchange. The results obtained as follows: Direct Influence Managerial ownership has a negative and significant effect on Corporate Value, Institutional ownership has a positive and significant effect on Corporate Value, Audit Committee existence has negative and insignificant effect on firm value. Indirect Effect is managerial ownership has a negative and insignificant effect on profit quality as well as earnings quality has positive and significant effect to company value, institutional ownership has negative and insignificant effect on profit quality and earnings quality have positive and significant influence to company value while existence of audit committee influences positive and significant to profitability as well as earnings quality have positive and significant impact to company value. Direct influence Managerial ownership of Corporate Value is greater than the indirect effect of managerial ownership on Corporate Value by mediating the quality of earnings so as to increase the Company's value of the selected direct path. It can be said that earnings quality can not function as intervening variable between managerial ownership and company value. The direct effect of Institutional Ownership on Corporate Value is greater than the indirect effect of Institutional Ownership on Corporate Values with the mediation of earnings quality, so as to increase the Company's value of selected direct paths. It can be said that earnings quality can not function as intervening variable between managerial ownership and company value. The Influence of Audit Committee's Existence on Corporate Value is less than indirect influence The existence of the Audit Committee on Corporate Values with the mediation of earnings quality so as to increase the Company's value is chosen indirect path. It can be said that earnings quality can serve as intervening variable between Audit Committee's existence with company value. Keywords: managerial ownership, institutional ownership, presence of audit committee, corporate value, earnings quality
Effect Of Leverage, Inflation And GDP To Share Price Pt. Astra Otoparts Tbk.
Authors: Utama Heriyanta Budi , Putra Wardana Florianus Dimas Gunurdya 
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this study was to obtain empirical evidence about the effect of leverage, inflation and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of the share price at PT. Astra Autopart, Tbk. companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2011-2015. The sampling technique in this study using a purposive sampling. With the technique of purposive sampling, all the members of the research samples by criteria. Samples that meet the criteria are used research data. Then followed the classic assumption test and test hypotheses by linear regression. The results of this study demonstrate the regression results in regression equation that Y = 2605,424 + 1561,550 X1 + 2,338 X2 + 38,994X3. T test results showed that the leverage anda GDP (Gross Domestic Product) is positive and significant effect on stock prices, while inflation is not positive and significant effect on stock prices. F test results showed that jointly leverage variables, inflation and GDP variables affecting the stock price significantly. The test results R2 (coefficient of determination) found that the variable leverage, inflation and GDP able to explain 35,4% of the stock price variable, while the remaining 64,6% is explained by other variables.Keywords: leverage, inflation, GDP, and the share priceThe purpose of this study was to obtain empirical evidence about the effect of leverage, inflation and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of the share price at PT. Astra Autopart, Tbk. companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2011-2015.The sampling technique in this study using a purposive sampling. With the technique of purposive sampling, all the members of the research samples by criteria. Samples that meet the criteria are used research data. Then followed the classic assumption test and test hypotheses by linear regression.The results of this study demonstrate the regression results in regression equation that Y = 2605,424 + 1561,550 X1 + 2,338 X2 + 38,994X3. T test results showed that the leverage anda GDP (Gross Domestic Product) is positive and significant effect on stock prices, while inflation is not positive and significant effect on stock prices. F test results showed that jointly leverage variables, inflation and GDP variables affecting the stock price significantly. The test results R2 (coefficient of determination) found that the variable leverage, inflation and GDP able to explain 35,4% of the stock price variable, while the remaining 64,6% is explained by other variables.Keywords: leverage, inflation, GDP, and the share price