bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Collaborative Problem-Solving for the ‘Polycrisis’
Authors: Juniper James 
Published: December 2024

The paper focuses on the “Polycrisis,” which is first defined and then positioned as the context for a subsequent discussion about both the formal and social conditions for effective collaborative problem-solving. It then highlights the potential for diagrammatic reasoning to contribute to solving what some commentators choose to call ‘wicked-problems’ including those associated natural, economic, and social forms of fragility. This discussion is informed by pertinent advances in applied category theory, which has a wide range of application-domains including cyber-physical systems, scientific systems, dynamical systems, software engineering, and machine learning. The formal constructs and techniques to be surveyed include optics and parametric lenses, as well as David Spivak’s organisational categories. Optics and lenses have not only been applied to software engineering but also to the modelling of dynamical systems and machine learning. They possess a diagrammatic representation (as string diagrams), which serves as an aid in their deployment (e.g. AlgebraicJulia, Symbolica AI, Haskell applications). The paper argues that these developments should assist users in their collaborative modelling of the Polycrisis by: (i) integrating machine learning, differential programming, and calibration and simulation of dynamical systems; (ii) accounting for subsystem interactions within a larger system that features different stock-flow rates; (iii) accommodating non-linear mappings and weight-sharing; (iv) formally supporting a variety of stochastic influences over the systems that are being modelled; and, (iv) imposing on the whole, the internal logic associated with a topos.
O impacto da impressão 3D no desenvolvimento de medicamentos
Authors: Nazaré Amanda de Oliveira , Mota Luane Coelho Trindade , Albuquerque Pedro Gabriel Santos , Silva Joseane Rodrigues , Queiroz Auriekson Noronha 
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: Analisar a contribuição da impressão 3D de medicamentos no desenvolvimento de formas farmacêuticas e sua implicação para a evolução do cenário tecnológico farmacêutico. Metodos: Revisão integrativa da literatura com recorte temporal entre janeiro de 2019 a dezembro de 2023. Foi utilizada a pergunta norteadora: “Quais as contribuições da impressão 3D de medicamentos no desenvolvimento de formas farmacêuticas e evolução do cenário tecnológico farmacêutico?” Resultados: A busca nas bases de dados identificou 30 artigos e foram selecionados um total de 11 artigos nos quais as principais formas farmacêuticas impressas em 3D foram óvulos, dispositivos implantáveis, micro agulhas e filmes orais mucoadesivos e as principais técnicas de impressão 3D utilizadas são moldagem por deposição fundida (FDM) e a estereolitografia (SLA). Os artigos selecionados demostram uma notável semelhança no uso da impressão 3D como uma abordagem inovadora para a criação de formas farmacêuticas. Considerações finais: Embora a impressão 3D traga inúmeras oprtunidades para o setor farmacêutico, ainda há desafios em relação a sua complexidade e os custos dos processos. Por fim, a impressão 3D de medicamentos abre novos caminhos para o tratamento farmacológico personlisado trazendo melhorias significativas ao cuidado do paciente.
Difficulties in operating a self-propelled drilling rig when drilling geological exploration wells in the Far North conditions
Authors: Tatarinov D. M. , Egorov I. A. , Tretyakov T. M. 
Published: December 2024

The article describes a method for eliminating the problem of freezing of the hydraulic system of the URB-2A2 drilling rig when drilling exploration wells in the freezing conditions of the Sakha Republic (Yakutia). During the study, we analyzed the long-term experience of industrial companies engaged in drilling operations in Yakutia. In this regard, in the regions of the Far North, an important task is to develop innovative methods aimed at improving the working conditions of workers and the quality of technologies for protecting the hydraulic systems of drilling rigs operating in the harsh climate of the region.As a measure to prevent and combat freezing of the hydraulic system, we propose insulating the hydraulic equipment of the drilling rig using heat-insulating materials. Based on the diagnostics and calculations, we were able to develop an effective way to solve the problem of freezing of the hydraulic system. This method does not require signiﬁcant changes in the existing equipment and does not entail large ﬁnancial costs. At the next stage, we will test the proposed method for solving the problem in the conditions of the Far North on the URB-2A2 self-propelled drilling rig.
Иоганн Себастьян Бах в музыкальном самосознании Роберта Шумана
Authors: Кюрегян Т.С. 
Published: December 2024

«Ты должна полюбить во мне Баха», — писал Шуман Кларе Вик: так он видел главное в себе на 28-м году жизни. Совсем недолго занимаясь композицией с наставником (Г. Дорн) и эпизодически — самостоятельно по учебным руководствам (Г. Вебера, Ф. Марпурга, Л. Керубини), Шуман своими истинными учителями считал великих мастеров, из которых первый — И. С. Бах. Виртуозно овладев сложнейшей полифонической техникой (и особенно ценя свои фуги на B-A-C-H), Шуман по-настоящему воплотил почерпнутое им у Баха в своем особом мире скрытой полифонии, растворенной в романтической гармонии и фактуре — там, где Бах «не слышен», но задает особую высоту чувствования. Другой парадокс: глубокое убеждение композитора в том, что постороннее вмешательство в великую музыку есть «величайшее оскорбление» для искусства, публичный призыв Шумана оградить сочи нения классиков от современных обработок; и вдруг, в последний светлый год перед ментальной катастрофой — неудержимая потребность аранжировать И. С. Баха (!), создать фортепианное сопровождение к его сольным циклам для скрипки и для виолончели (что и было осуществлено). Отчего? Авторские объяснения не устраняют глубинных вопросов на уровне композиторского самосознания, задаваться ими правомерно, даже если они не могут иметь однозначных ответов.
“You must love Bach in me”, Schumann wrote to Clara Wieck: this was how he saw the most important thing in himself in the 28th year of his life. After studying composition for a very short time with a tutor (G. Dorn) and occasionally on his own with the help of handbooks (G. Weber, F. Marpurg and L. Cherubini), Schumann considered the great mas ters as his true teachers, the first of whom was Johann Sebastian Bach. Having mastered the most complex polyphonic techniques with virtuosity (he was particularly fond of his own B-A-C-H fugues), Schumann truly embodied what he had learned from Bach in his own special world of hidden polyphony, dissolved in Romantic harmony and texture — where Bach is “not heard” but sets a special height of feeling. On the other side a paradox: the composer’s deep conviction that external intervention in great music was “the greatest insult” to art; Schumann’s public appeal to protect classical works from modern arrangements; and suddenly, during the last good year before his catastrophic mental decline, he has an irre pressible need to arrange J. S. Bach (!), to create a piano accompaniment to his solo cycles for violin and cello (which was accomplished). Why? The author’s explanations do not eliminate profound questions at the level of the composer’s identity; it is legitimate to ask them, even if there are no clear answers.
Баховские хоралы в издании Шарля Гуно (1870): принципы отбора и комментарии
Authors: Твердовская Т.И. 
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматривается публикация избранных хоралов И. С. Баха, предпринятая Шарлем Гуно, — Choix de Chorals de Jean Sébastien Bach, annotés par Ch. Gounod (Paris, Choudens Fils Edition, 1870). Из третьего издания собрания К. Ф. Э. Баха и И. Ф. Кирнбергера 371 vierstimmige Choralgesänge von Johann Sebastian Bach (Лейпциг, 1831) Гуно отбирает 152 хорала и снабжает их своими комментариями. Раскрываются обстоятельства и причины появления подобной публикации, дается характеристика подхода одного из виднейших французских композиторов к материалу, представляющему собой квинтэссенцию баховского наследия. Особо отмечаются прецеденты воплощения хорала в предшествующих публикации оперных творениях Гуно («Фауст», «Мирейль») — как продолжение традиции, заложенной В. А. Моцартом в «Волшебной флейте» и Дж. Мейербером в «Гугенотах». В развернутом Предуведомлении, блистательном с точки зрения литературного стиля, Гуно обозначает векторы постижения баховского наследия французской музыкальной культурой второй половины XIX в. Дидактическая направленность публикации во многом отражает и общеевропейскую тенденцию — постепенное «врастание» Баха в процесс профессионального формирования музыкантов независимо от их специальности, уровня оснащенности и принадлежности к национальной школе.
The article deals with Charles Gounod’s publication of selected chorales by Jo hann Sebastian Bach — Choix de Chorals de Jean Sébastien Bach, annotés par Ch. Gounod (Paris, Choudens Fils Edition, 1870). From the third edition of the collection of Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach and Johann Philipp Kirnberger’s 371 vierstimmige Choralgesänge von Jo hann Sebastian Bach (Leipzig, 1831), Gounod selected 152 chorales and provided them with his commentaries. The circumstances and reasons for the appearance of such a publication are revealed, and the approach of one of the most important French composers to material representing the quintessence of Bach’s legacy is described. The precedents of the chorale’s incarnation in Gounod’s operatic creations that preceded the publication (Faust, Mireille) are highlighted as a continuation of the tradition established by W. A. Mozart in Die Zauberflöte and G. Meyer beer in Les Huguenots. In a detailed and literarily brilliant Avertissement, Gounod outlines the vectors driving the understanding of Bach’s legacy by French musical culture in the second half of the 19th century. The didactic orientation of the publication also reflects in many ways a pan-Europe an trend — the gradual “ingrowth” of Bach into the process of professional training of musi cians, regardless of their specialization, level of sophistication and affiliation to a national school.
Школа Н.А. Римского-Корсакова: курс специальной теории в учебных работах А. К. Глазунова
Authors: Янкус А.И. 
Published: December 2024

Материалом для настоящей статьи явились неопубликованные нотные рукописи — учебные работы А. К. Глазунова, которые хранятся в фонде 187 Отдела рукописей Российской национальной библиотеки и в Научной музыкальной библиотеке Санкт-Петербургской государственной консерватории имени Н. А. Римского Корсакова. Их основной корпус появился в период обучения Глазунова у Н. А. Римского-Корсакова (декабрь 1879 — весна 1881 г.). Автографы Глазунова предстают отражением системы обучения Римского-Корсакова, ставшего впоследствии главой петербургской композиторской школы. Комплект учебных рукописей, с одной стороны, содержит упражнения, типичные для консерваторского курса специальной теории, с другой — демонстрирует стремительный профессиональный рост Глазунова-композитора (вместо традиционных трех лет освоения гармонии, контрапункта и фуги обучение длилось немногим более трех семестров). Изучение рукописных материалов Глазунова было направлено на решение таких задач, как определение круга материалов, относящихся к учебным работам по разным предметам, выявление методических принципов и специфики выполняемых заданий, наконец, уточнение датировки некоторых автографов.
The material for this article consists of unpublished manuscripts — student works of A. K. Glazunov preserved in the Collection No. 187 of the Manuscripts Department of the Russian National Library and in the Scientific Music Library of the Saint Petersburg Rim sky-Korsakov State Conservatory. They were mainly written during Glazunov’s studies with N. A. Rimsky-Korsakov (December 1879 — spring 1881). Glazunov’s autographs reflect the educational system of Rimsky-Korsakov, who later became the head of the Saint Petersburg School of Composition. Glazunov’s collection of student manuscripts contains exercises typi cal of the conservatoire curriculum in special theory. At the same time, it illustrates the rapid professional development of the young composer. Unlike the conventional three-year period for mastering harmony, counterpoint and fugue, Glazunov’s training lasted just over three semesters. It seems that the completion of these tasks constituted an exceptional professional training, guided by Rimsky-Korsakov’s mentorship.
Баховская фуга cis-moll (ХТК I) в метротектонических планах Г. Э. Конюса
Authors: Гервер Л.Л. 
Published: December 2024

Метротектонический метод Георгия Эдуардовича Конюса известен в основном по его теоретическим трудам. Однако не меньшее значение имеет до настоящего времени не изученная практическая часть научного наследия ученого, представленная обширной коллекцией планов (названных по аналогии с архитектурны ми планами). Планы — изобретения Конюса, позволяющие осуществить подробную фиксацию музыкальной формы при помощи чисел, графических фигур, а в некоторых случаях и особым образом распределенного нотного текста. Избрав для изучения кол лекцию планов 48 фуг ХТК Баха, автор настоящей статьи предлагает систематизацию планов, показывая различие аналитических подходов в каждом из трех выявленных типов. Материалом статьи послужили восемь планов баховской фуги cis I: наличие среди них неправильного (по оценке Конюса) и гарантированно правильного (опубликованного Конюсом) вариантов анализа дало возможность посредством их детального сравнения в какой-то мере приблизиться к пониманию механизмов метротектонического анализа, прояснив, в частности, роль «точек рассечения» музыкального целого.
The metrotechtonic method of Georgi Eduardovich Conus is known mainly from his theoretical works. However, the hitherto unexplored practical part of his scientific legacy, represented by an extensive collection of plans (named in analogy to architectural plans), is no less important. Plans are Conus’s inventions that allow the detailed fixation of musical form by means of numbers, graphic figures and, in some cases, specially distributed musical notation. Having chosen to study a collection of plans for 48 fugues from Bach’s Wohl Temperiertes Klavier, the author of this article proposes a systematisation of the plans, showing the different analytical approaches in each of the three types identified. The material for this article consists of eight plans of Bach’s Fugue in C sharp minor I: thanks to the presence among them of incorrect (according to Conus’s assessment) and guaranteed correct (published by Conus) variants of analysis, their detailed comparison has made it possible to come a little closer to understanding the mechanisms of metrotechtonic analysis, clarifying in particular the role of the “incision points” of the musical whole.
Проблемы исполнения произведений И. С. Баха в письмах Г. Рамина к М. Л. Старокадомскому
Authors: Кириллина Л.В. 
Published: December 2024

Советский органист и композитор Михаил Леонидович Старокадомский (1901–1954) много лет дружил с выдающимся немецким органистом и дирижером Гюнтером Раминым (1898–1956). они познакомились в 1927 г. во время зарубежной стажировки Старокадомского, и затем в течение ряда лет переписывались. Рамин был учителем Старокадомского, однако общался с ним практически на равных. Письма Рамина, хранящиеся в Москве, в архиве Старокадомского в РГАЛИ, затрагивают важные вопросы исполнения музыки И. С. Баха, прежде всего, органных хоральных прелюдий и «Искусства фуги». Большое письмо от 15 мая 1928 г. публикуется здесь в полном виде впервые, включая факсимиле. контакты двух музыкантов в силу внешних причин прервались в конце 1930-х гг., и тогда же Старокадомский завершил свою карьеру концертирующего органиста. однако искусство Рамина, и особенно, его интерпретации произведений Баха, оказали заметное воздействие на советских музы кантов в 1950-х гг., особенно после гастролей Рамина в Ленинграде и Москве в 1954 гг., вскоре после смерти Старокадомского. некоторые проблемы исполнения произведений Баха, затронутые в письмах Рамина к Старокадомскому, остаются актуальными и в наше время — особенно это касается тембровой реализации «Искусства фуги» и «музыкального приношения».
The Soviet organist and composer Mikhail Leonidovich Starokadomsky (1901 1954) was a long-time friend of the outstanding German organist and conductor Günther Ramin (1898–1956). They met in 1927 during Starokadomsky’s internship in Germany and corresponded for several years thereafter. Ramin was Starokadomsky’s teacher, but treated him as a respected colleague and family friend. Ramin’s letters, preserved in Starokadomsky’s archive at the Russian State Archive of Music in Moscow, touch on important questions re garding the performance of Johann Sebastian Bach’s music, especially the organ chorale pre ludes and The Art of the Fugue. The long letter of 15 May 1928 is published here for the first time in its entirety, including facsimiles. Contacts between the two musicians broke off in the late 1930s for external reasons, at which time Starokadomsky ended his career as a con cert organist. However, Ramin’s art, and especially his interpretations of Bach’s works, had a noticeable influence on Soviet musicians in the 1950s, especially after Ramin’s tour of Le ningrad and Moscow in 1954, shortly after Starokadomsky’s death. Some of the problems of performing Bach’s works raised in Ramin’s letters to Starokadomsky are still relevant today — especially the timbral implementation of The Art of the Fugue and The Musical Offering.
Development of a Technique for Discrete-Logical Decision-Making in Medical Information Systems
Authors: Alexandrov Islam A. , Kuklin Vladimir Zh. , Chervyakov Leonid M. , Sheptunov Sergei A. 
Published: December 2024

One of the urgent directions in solving medical diagnostic tasks is to develop new and improved decision support systems capable of efficiently processing polymodal data. Humans cannot always process large arrays of medical information and determine an accurate diagnosis in complex situations. Thus, improving the functioning of the industry requires implementing a variety of systems capable of supporting decision-making of one kind or another. The presented technique aims to steadily increase the level and speed, and demonstrate the feasibility of integrating non-classical logic into the structure of the decision-making system in medical research by using non-classical logic complexes. The main advantage of the proposed approach is that it achieves the necessary level of information criteria; in particular, it provides the required information quality, high reliability of the decision, its value, preserves the amount of information, and searches and decision-making take relatively small-time intervals. This paper presents an overview of various non-classical logics and, based on the analytical findings, delineates the optimal choice of logic for each stage in the development of a decision support system. The processing and feedforward structures for DSS are presented based on selected types of non-classical logic. The algorithms presented for solving decision-making problems are based on discrete-logic approximations of a priori and actual data, which are optimal or suboptimal, and they use information and value criteria. The abstraction of any problem situation relies on using means operating with frequency and comparative logic to provide logical approximations of the sought characteristics. The accuracy of the diagnostic decisions reached 97% when using the developments presented in this study. Doi: 10.28991/HIJ-2024-05-04-010 Full Text: PDF
Contextual Semantic Embeddings Based on Transformer Models for Arabic Biomedical Questions Classification
Authors: Ait Talghalit Ismail , Alami Hamza , El Alaoui Said Ouatik 
Published: December 2024

Arabic biomedical question classification (ABQC) is a challenging task due to various reasons including, the specialized jargon expressed in Arabic language, complex semantics of Arabic vocabulary and the lack of specific datasets and corpora. When representing questions, only a few studies deal with ABQC by taking into account the word context. In this work, we propose a classification model designed for Arabic biomedical questions. We build vector representations capturing the contextual and semantic information of Arabic biomedical text, which presents numerous challenges, such as the derivational morphology of Arabic language, the specialized terminology of biomedical terms and the lack of capitalization in text. Our representation adapts the extensive knowledge encoded in BERT (Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers) and other transformer models, to address the aforementioned challenges. Several experiments have been conducted on a dedicated Arabic biomedical dataset namely: MAQA, with well-known transformer models including BERT, AraBERT, BioBERT, RoBERTa, and DistilBERT fine-tuned for the classification task. Obtained results show that our method achieves remarkable performance with an accuracy of 93.31% and an F1-score of 93.35%. Doi: 10.28991/HIJ-2024-05-04-011 Full Text: PDF
Outlier Detection in VPN Authentication Logs for Corporate Computer Networks Access using CRISP-DM
Authors: Legowo Nilo , Bad Wilyu Mahendra 
Published: December 2024

A Virtual Private Network (VPN) serves as a critical network access solution widely employed by corporations, enabling users to connect to company computer networks via a global infrastructure. Amid the ongoing Covid-19 pandemic, heightened reliance on computer network access has increased the vulnerability to data breaches by unauthorized parties. This necessitates a proactive approach from companies to safeguard data integrity, particularly by identifying abnormal access patterns and timestamps. This study aims to develop a model for detecting anomalous activities within authentication log data obtained from VPN usage. The dataset comprises log entries from September to November 2022, totaling 36,807 records, selected via a systematic sampling approach. Two key attributes, namely user ID and access time, are analyzed to trace access patterns. Employing the CRISP-DM method ensures a structured and efficient research process. The selection of the k value in the K-Nearest Neighbors (K-NN) method significantly impacts outlier detection and can be tailored to suit organizational requirements. By utilizing the K-Means algorithm for data clustering and K-NN for measuring inter-point distances, the study identifies outliers that warrant further investigation by the company. Integration of the proposed model into the company's big data platform facilitates real-time monitoring, enabling the security team to preemptively address potential threats and mitigate network access misuse. By enhancing awareness and responsiveness to information security risks, the model contributes to fortifying the company's cyber security posture amidst evolving digital landscapes. Doi: 10.28991/HIJ-2024-05-04-016 Full Text: PDF