bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Salvation According to Epistle to the Hebrews
Authors: Ходарин Димитрий 
Published: September 2021

Послание к Евреям предстаёт несколько обособленным в каноне книг Нового Завета. Оно пространно использует ветхозаветные образы и параллели, некоторые из которых лишь кратко упоминаются или даже вовсе не упоминаются в других новозаветных книгах. Вместе с тем именно такие образы становятся основными в развитии авторской мысли. Автор данной статьи стремится показать красоту и цельность подхода к интерпретации Священного Писания при анализе сотериологической проблематики Послания. При этом особое внимание уделяется основным богословским темам Послания и особенностям экзегезы его отдельных мест.
The Epistle to the Hebrews stands apart from the rest New Testament due to its extensive and deep use of Old Testaments' images and concepts. A few of them, which are extremely rare or even absent in other New Testaments' books, in their interplay build the basis for the whole Epistle. The author of this article making analyses of soteriological issues tries to discover the wholeness and mastery of Scripture interpretation taken in the Epistle. Doing that he pays close attention both to the main theological lines of the Epistles and to the specifics of exegesis of some its perts.
Beat. Augustine as an Exegete in «The Interpretation on the Gospel of John». Some Observations
Authors: Доброцветов Павел Кириллович 
Published: September 2021

В статье представлен краткий вводный обзор до сих пор не изданного на русском языке крупного труда блж. Августина Гиппонского «Толкование на Евангелие от Иоанна» («In Ioannis Euangelium Tractatus CXXIV»), обстоятельств его написания и отражения в нём личности Августина как экзегета и проповедника. Автор напоминает читателю известное различие между так называемыми синоптическими Евангелиями и Евангелием от Иоанна и указывает на численное превосходство древнецерковных толкований на Евангелие от Матфея по сравнению с таковыми на Евангелие от Иоанна, а также, вероятно, первый образец толкования данного Евангелия в латинской традиции. Специфика Августиновского толкования на Евангелие от Иоанна определяется тем, что это скорее не научно-экзегетический трактат в собственном смысле слова, но собрание проповедейдля широкой, хотя и взыскательной аудитории. По мнению ряда зарубежных исследователей, «Толкование на Евангелие от Иоанна» было написано и произнесено в 406-418 гг.в Гиппонский епископский период жизни и деятельности Августина. Статья затрагиваетобщее отношение Августина к Священному Писанию и его в определённой степени вариативный символический подход к библейской экзегезе. Статья основывается на изучении текста блж. Августина и сопутствующей вторичной литературы по теме.
The report provides a brief introductory overview of St. Augustine's of Hippo large work «The Interpretation on the Gospel of John» (In Ioannis Euangelium Tractatus CXXIV ) which has not been published in Russian, the circumstances of its writing and reflection the personality of Augustine as an exegete and preacher in it. The author reminds the reader of the well-known difference between the so-called synoptic Gospels and the Gospel of John and points to the numerical superiority of the Old Church interpretations on the Gospel of Matthew compared to those on the Gospel of John, and also probably the first example of the interpretation on this Gospel in the Latin tradition. The specificity of Augustine's interpretation on John is determined by the fact that it is rather not a scientific-exegetical treatise proper, but a collection of sermons for a wide, though demanding audience. According to a number of foreign researchers the «The Interpretation on the Gospel of John» was written and pronounced in 406-418 in the Hippo episcopal period of Augustine's life and work. The report touches upon Augustine's general attitude to Holy Scripture and his variable symbolic approach to biblical exegesis in some ways. The article is based on the study of the text of the St. Augustine and related secondary literature on the subject.
Difficulties in Understanding and Translating of Gen. 11, 1-9 into the Greek (LXX), Aramaic and Latin (Vulg) Languages
Authors: Шаблевский Николай 
Published: September 2021

Настоящая статья посвящена филологическому анализу библейского повествования о возведении Вавилонского города и башни. В первой части исследования был переведён на русский язык и проанализирован масоретский текст Быт. 11, 1-9. Благодаря этому были определены ключевые темы для изучения: единство языка, технология и цель строительства города и башни, суд Божий относительно замысла людей; каждой из них посвящён отдельный параграф статьи. В результате стало очевидным, что при переводе данного фрагмента из Ветхого Завета авторы LXX использовали, вероятно, методы таргумической интерпретации библейского текста, что явно отразилось на Vulg и святоотеческих комментариях.
This article is dedicated to the philological analysis of the biblical story about the building of the Babylon's city and tower. In the first part of the studying, the Masoretic text of Gen. 11, 1-9 was translated into Russian and was analyzed. Due to this, the key topics for studying were identified: the unity of language, technology and purpose of the building of the city and the tower, the judgment of God regarding to the intention of people; each of which is dedicated to a separate paragraph of the article. As a result, it became obvious that in translating this fragment from the Old Testament, the authors of LXX probably used methods of targumic interpretation of the biblical text, which clearly affected on the Vulg and on the St.-Fathers commentaries.
Truth and History. Biblical Historicism as a Path to Theological Synthesis
Authors: Рупова Розалия Моисеевна 
Published: September 2021

В статье описана специфика библейской философии истории, прослеживаются библейские основания формирования европейской исторической мысли, а также пути её трансформации в эпоху Ренессанса, в Новое и Новейшее время. В кризисный ХХ в. так называемый «антропологический поворот» приводит к антропологизации, среди прочих направлений научного знания, и историософской мысли. Происшедшая встреча Восточно-христианской традиции с философией, антропологией и историей открывает перспективу нового богословского синтеза.
The article describes the specifics of the biblical philosophy of history, traces the biblical foundations of the formation of European historical thought, as well as the ways of its transformation in the Renaissance, in the New and Modern times. In the crisis of the twentieth century, the so-called «anthropological turn» leads to anthropologization, among other areas of scientific knowledge, and historiosophical thought. The meeting between the East Christian tradition and philosophy, anthropology and history opens up the prospect of new theological synthesis.
St. Luke Voyno-Yasenetsky on Science and Religion
Authors: Лизгунов Павел 
Published: September 2021

Статья раскрывает взгляды святителя Луки на соотношение науки и религии, изложенные в его произведениях «Дух, душа и тело» и «Наука и религия». Свт. Лука показывает, что между наукой и религией нет и не может быть коренных противоречий в виду очень ограниченного пересечения областей одной и другой; показывает, что во многих отношениях наука и религия взаимно дополняют друг друга. В своих рассуждениях он приводит ряд традиционных и некоторые оригинальные аргументы.
The article discloses St. Luke’s account of the relationships between science and religion, given in his works Spirit, Soul and Body and Science and Religion . St. Luke demonstrates that there are no fundamental contradictions between science and religion, moreover, such contradictions are impossible because of very limited overlapping of their domains. He shows that in many respects science and religion complement each other. In his discussion he uses a number of traditional and some original arguments.
PEMIMPIN PERUBAHAN: REFLEKSI MUNCULNYA DAN PENGEMBANGAN STUDI SOSIOLOGIS
Authors: Genda Arsyad , Arifin Suryanto , Sabiq Muhammad 
Published: September 2021

Tulisan ini, menjelaskan tiga poin penting. Pertama, pengetahuan manusia dan konteksnya, kedua, kaitan pengetahuan manusia dan ideologi terhadap perilaku manusia dan ketiga, konteks perilaku manusia (pemimpin perubahan) dan kaitan dengan munculnya pemikiran yang bersifat sosiologis atau studi sosiologi. Berbagai jenis pengetahuan manusia, sebagaimana yang dikemukakan oleh Comte, Durkheim, Turner dan ahli lainnya berbeda, tetapi pada dasarnya tidak bertentangan. Peran para ahli dan atau pemimpin perubahan tidak hanya berkontribusi secara signifikan terhadap lahir dan berkembangnya ilmu pengetahuan (khususnya studi sosiologi), tetapi yang lebih mendasar adalah membangun nilai-nilai moral dan kemanusiaan. Pemimpin perubahan yang dimaksud, antara lain; Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, Nelson Mandela, Jr.Martin Luther, Bung Karno, Bung Hatta, B.J. Habibie dan M. Jusuf Kalla. Muncul dan berkembangnya studi sosiologi, tidak dapat dilepaskan dengan kontribusi dari berbagai ahli atau tokoh perubahan. Termasuk J.J. Rousseau, Thomas Hobbes, Comte, Spencer, Durkheim, Weber, Marx dan Simmel). Pertanyaan penting dari Simmel “How society is possible”. Esai Georg Simmel ini, dibangun di atas gagasan bahwa seorang individu dapat mengembangkan dirinya sendiri sepenuhnya hanya dengan masuk ke dalam masyarakat tetapi tetap ditandai dengan "tambahan" atau "inti individualitas" yang tidak pernah sepenuhnya disosialisasikan. Pertanyaan/esai Simmel ini, mengispirasi banyak ahli dalam mengembangkan studi sosiologi. Akhirnya, tulisan ini menganggap penting memahami secara utuh setiap pemimpin perubahan (lokal/regional, nasional dan dunia) yang berorientasi dalam membangun nilai-nilai kemanusiaan dan untuk kemaslahatan manusia dan masyarakat.
FENOMENA DISRUPTIVE INNOVATION: EKSISTENSI ANGKUTAN KOTA PETE-PETE DI TENGAH GEMPURAN MODA TRANSPORTASI ONLINE KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Ihsan Muhammad 
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana eksistensi angkutan kota pete-pete dan strategi bertahan hidup sopir pete-pete di tengah gempuran moda transportasi online. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan eksistensi pete-pete saat ini berada di batas ambang kritis. Beralihnya penumpang ke moda transportasi online membuat jumlah pete-pete menurun signifikan tiap tahunnya. Strategi bertahan hidup yang ditempuh oleh para sopir pete-pete juga tidak bisa dimaksimalkan akibat beberapa kondisi tertentu, umumnya para sopir juga hanya mengandalkan penghasilan dari narik pete-pete. Logika masyarakat yang menginginkan sebuah moda transportasi yang tidak hanya mudah dan murah, namun juga praktis dan bisa diakses kapan dan dimanapun menunjukkan masyarakat semakin rasional saat ini. Rasionalitas menjadi sesuatu yang tidak terelakkan dalam masyarakat modern dan menjadi roh bagi modernitas. Pete-pete kalah dengan inovasi yang ditawarkan oleh moda trasnportasi online. Pete-pete kalah dengan hasrat dan logika pertumbuhan saat ini. Moda transportasi online sebagai sebuah disruptive innovation yang tidak hanya menggantikan teknologi lama yang serba fisik dengan teknologi digital, namun juga menghasilkan sesuatu yang benar-benar baru dan lebih efisien. Sifatnya tidak hanya destruktif namun juga kreatif.
A preconditioned landweber iteration scheme for the limited-angle image reconstruction
Authors: Shi Lei , Qu Gangrong 
Published: September 2021

BACKGROUND: The limited-angle reconstruction problem is of both theoretical and practical importance. Due to the severe ill-posedness of the problem, it is very challenging to get a valid reconstructed result from the known small limited-angle projection data. The theoretical ill-posedness leads the normal equation A T Ax =  A T b of the linear system derived by discretizing the Radon transform to be severely ill-posed, which is quantified as the large condition number of A T A. OBJECTIVE: To develop and test a new valid algorithm for improving the limited-angle image reconstruction with the known appropriately small angle range from [Formula: see text]. METHODS: We propose a reweighted method of improving the condition number of A T Ax =  A T b and the corresponding preconditioned Landweber iteration scheme. The weight means multiplying A T Ax =  A T b by a matrix related to A T A, and the weighting process is repeated multiple times. In the experiment, the condition number of the coefficient matrix in the reweighted linear system decreases monotonically to 1 as the weighting times approaches infinity. RESULTS: The numerical experiments showed that the proposed algorithm is significantly superior to other iterative algorithms (Landweber, Cimmino, NWL-a and AEDS) and can reconstruct a valid image from the known appropriately small angle range. CONCLUSIONS: The proposed algorithm is effective for the limited-angle reconstruction problem with the known appropriately small angle range.
Bitcoin jako instrument bazowy exchange-traded funds
Authors: Włosik Katarzyna 
Published: September 2021

Bitcoin jest jedną z ważnych innowacji finansowych ostatnich lat, będącą wynikiem rozwoju technologicznego i informatyzacji rynku finansowego. Mimo stosunkowo krótkiej historii tej kryptowaluty, wykształciło się wiele giełd wyspecjalizowanych w jej obrocie, a na rynku finansowym pojawiły się pierwsze próby utworzenia opartych na niej instrumentów – pasywnie i aktywnie zarządzanych exchange-traded funds. W artykule przedstawiono te fundusze oraz, ze względu na brak dywersyfikacji ich portfeli, podjęto próbę określenia, czy inwestycja za ich pomocą jest lepsza od bezpośredniego lokowania środków na rynku bitcoina. Ponadto zidentyfikowano podstawowe czynniki ryzyka, związane z inwestowaniem w analizowane fundusze oraz dokonano ich klasyfikacji.
Effect of Disposable Sheaths on the Vickers Microhardness of Resin Composites
Authors: TEKBAŞ ATAY Meltem , BÜYÜKGÖZE DİNDAR Mediha , OZVEREN Neslihan 
Published: September 2021

Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of disposable sheaths on microhardness of resin composites.
Methods: A total of 40 resin composite specimens were fabricated with perspex molds (5x2 mm). Specimens were divided into 4 groups: Irradiated by 1-Elipar LCU only (EL), 2-Elipar LCU with sheath (ELS), 3-Valo LCU only (VL), 4-Valo LCU with sheath (VLS), (n=10). The specimens were subjected to surface microhardness (SMH) test (Tronic, Digital Microhardness Tester DHV-1000) on the top and bottom surfaces under 200 g load applied for 10 s with a Vickers indenter. The specimens were stored in the distilled water at 37 °C for 24 hours and the same measurements were repeated. One-way ANOVA test, Tukey and Tamhane post-hoc tests were used for intergroup comparisons. Also paired sample t-test was used for comparisons of the different time results.
Results: According to the 1st-hour data from the top and bottom SMH measurements, EL and VL groups gave significantly higher microhardness values than VLS and ELS groups (p
A Lexical Analysis Of Zechariah 6:1-8
Authors: Chia Philip Suciadi , Juanda Juanda 
Published: September 2021

Zechariah 1:1-6 summarizes a speech to the people that reports the failure of the previous generations to heed the message of the prophets who God has sent while successfully challenging the current generation to turn to YHWH. The eight visions of the second block (1:7-6:15) share common compositional elements, but they also show evidence of later reworking. The third block, Zechariah 7-8, constitutes a collection of short sayings dated approximately two years after temple construction began.
Zechariah 6:1-8 could be divided into two sections. First is disclosure of the vision (6:1-4) and the last one is the disclosure and explanation of the vision (6:5-8). Particularly, in this first subparagraph, Zechariah seems to present his thoughts in chiasmus. This chiasmus has a structural function which often a chiastic couplet is used to both open and close a stanza or poem. Zechariah introduced his eighth vision with four verbs, which are thematic words.
Membrane-Based Processes to Obtain High-Quality Water From Brewery Wastewater
Authors: Toran Marc Sauchelli , Labrador Patricia Fernández , Ciriza Juan Francisco , Asensio Yeray , Reigersman André , Arevalo Juan , Rogalla Frank , Monsalvo Victor M. 
Published: September 2021

Water reuse is a safe and often the least energy-intensive method of providing water from non-conventional sources in water stressed regions. Although public perception can be a challenge, water reuse is gaining acceptance. Recent advances in membrane technology allow for reclamation of wastewater through the production of high-quality treated water, including potable reuse. This study takes an in-depth evaluation of a combination of membrane-based tertiary processes for its application in reuse of brewery wastewater, and is one of the few studies that evaluates long-term membrane performance at the pilot-scale. Two different advanced tertiary treatment trains were tested with secondary wastewater from a brewery wastewater treatment plant (A) ultrafiltration (UF) and reverse osmosis (RO), and (B) ozonation, coagulation, microfiltration with ceramic membranes (MF) and RO. Three specific criteria were used for membrane comparison: 1) pilot plant optimisation to identify ideal operating conditions, 2) Clean-In-Place (CIP) procedures to restore permeability, and 3) final water quality obtained. Both UF and Micro-Filtration membranes were operated at increasing fluxes, filtration intervals and alternating phases of backwash (BW) and chemically enhanced backwash (CEB) to control fouling. Operation of polymeric UF membranes was optimized at a flux of 25–30 LMH with 15–20 min of filtration time to obtain longer production periods and avoid frequent CIP membrane cleaning procedures. Combination of ozone and coagulation with ceramic MF membranes resulted in high flux values up to 120 LMH with CEB:BW ratios of 1:4 to 1:10. Coagulation doses of 3–6 ppm were required to deal with the high concentrations of polyphenols (coagulation inhibitors) in the feed, but higher concentrations led to increasing fouling resistance of the MF membrane. Varying the ozone concentration stepwise from 0 to 25 mg/L had no noticeable effect on coagulation. The most effective cleaning strategy was found to be a combination of 2000 mg/L NaOCl followed by 5% HCl which enabled to recover permeability up to 400 LMH·bar−1. Both polymeric UF and ceramic MF membranes produced effluents that fulfil the limits of the national regulatory framework for reuse in industrial services (RD 1620/2007). Coupling to the RO units in both tertiary trains led to further water polishing and an improved treated water quality.
A Feasibility Study of Photovoltaic—Electrolysis—PEM Hybrid System Integrated Into the Electric Grid System Over the Korean Peninsula
Authors: Kim Chang Ki , Cho Hyun-Seok , Kim Chang-Hee , Cho Wonchul , Kim Hyun-Goo 
Published: September 2021

A photovoltaic–electrolysis–PEM hybrid model was developed for a feasibility study, and simulations of several scenarios in Korea were performed. The solar irradiance was derived from the University of Arizona solar irradiance based on satellite–Korea Institute of Energy Research model which provides the satellite imagery over the Korean peninsula every 15 min. In Korea, the annual average solar irradiance is 1,310 kWh m−2 with a maximum of 1,440 kWh m−2 in 2017. Electricity load and solar irradiance information were used to test the performance model of the photovoltaic–electrolysis–PEM hybrid system for baseload and several peak load shave runs. When the baseload was set at 4200 MW, the total capacity of the Photovoltaic plants was 58.5 GWp. In contrast, the hybrid system reduced the peak load more efficiently during daytime. In particular, the capacity factor of the Proton Exchange Membrane system increased in winter because the solar irradiance is relatively weak in that season. These results provide useful insights for the development of control logic models for the PV–electrolysis–PEM system in micro-grid setups.
Facile Synthesis of Cross-linked Hyperbranched Polyamidoamines Dendrimers for Efficient Hg(Ⅱ) Removal From Water
Authors: Geng Xue , Qu Rongjun , Kong Xiangyu , Geng Shengnan , Zhang Ying , Sun Changmei , Ji Chunnuan 
Published: September 2021

Dendrimers as commonly used metal ions adsorption materials have the advantages of good adsorption performance and high reuse rate, but the high cost limits its extensive use. Compared with dendrimers, hyperbranched dendrimers have similar physical and chemical properties and are more economical. Therefore, hyperbranched dendrimers are more suitable for industrial large-scale adsorption. The hyperbranched polyamidoamine (HPAMAM) gels were prepared by cross-linking hyperbranched polyamidoamine (HPAMAM-ECH-x and HPAMAM-EGDE-x) with different amounts of epichlorohydrin (ECH) and ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether (EGDE), respectively. The as-synthesized adsorbents were characterized by FT-IR, SEM and XPS. The prepared adsorbents were used to adsorb Hg(Ⅱ) in aqueous solution, and the effects of solution pH, contact time, temperature and initial concentration of metal ion on the adsorption capacity were investigated. The effect of solution pH indicated that the optimum condition to Hg(Ⅱ) removing was at pH 5.0. The adsorption kinetic curves of the two kinds of materials were in accordance with the pseudo-second-order model. For the HPAMAM-ECH samples, the adsorption thermodynamic curves fitted the Langmuir model, while for the HPAMAM-EGDE samples, both Langmuir and Freundlich equations fitted well. The maximum adsorption capacity of HPAMAM-ECH-3 obtained from Langmuir model toward Hg(Ⅱ) was 3.36 mmol/g at pH 5.0 and 35°C.
Screening for Fetal Aneuploidy and Sex Chromosomal Anomalies in a Pregnant Woman With Mosaicism for Turner Syndrome—Applications and Advantages of Cell-Based NIPT
Authors: Jeppesen Line Dahl , Hatt Lotte , Singh Ripudaman , Schelde Palle , Andreasen Lotte , Markholt Sara , Lildballe Dorte L. , Vogel Ida 
Published: September 2021

Background: Cell-free NIPT and cell-based NIPT are risk-free testing options using maternal blood samples to screen for fetal aneuploidies, but the methods differ. For cell-free NIPT, the fetal fraction of cell-free DNA in plasma is analyzed with a high background of maternal DNA. In contrast, for cell-based NIPT, a limited number of the rare, intact fetal cells are isolated for the genetic analysis. This case demonstrates the differences regarding testing for fetal sex-chromosomes anomalies (SCAs) between these two tests.Materials and Methods: A pregnant woman with mosaicism for Turner syndrome opted for NIPT in first trimester. For the cell-free NIPT analysis, DNA extraction, genome-wide massive parallel sequencing, and data analysis were carried out as described by the kit manufacturer (Illumina©, San Diego, CA, USA). For cell-based NIPT, the first sample gave no result, but the woman consented to repeat cell-based NIPT. After whole genome amplification and STR analysis, fetal DNA from three individual fetal cells was subjected to chromosomal microarray (aCGH, Agilent oligoarray, 180 kb).Results: Fetal fraction was 7%, and cell-free NIPT showed 2 copies of chromosomes 13, 18, and 21 and a decreased proportion of chromosome X, suggestive of fetal Turner syndrome. In contrast, the cell-based NIPT result showed no aneuploidy and two X-chromosomes in the fetus.Conclusion: cell-based NIPT may provide a non-invasive testing option to screen for SCAs in women with mosaicism for monosomy-X in blood, where cell-free NIPT cannot discriminate whether the X-loss is maternal or fetal.