bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
FORMULASI, SIFAT FISIK DAN UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN MASKER GEL PEEL OFF TEPUNG BERAS HITAM (Oriza sativa L. var Indica)
Authors: Nastiti Mely , Nawangsari Desy , Febrina Dina 
Published: December 2021

Beras hitam (Oriza sativa L. var Indica) merupakan varietas lokal yang mengandung pigmen antosianin. Antosianin bersifat sebagai antioksidan yang berefek positif bagi kesehatan. Masker wajah peel off adalah masker wajah yang memiliki keunggulan yaitu mudah dilepaskan seperti membran elastis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui evaluasi fisik sediaan masker gel peel off, aktivitas antioksidan dan stabilitas masker gel peel off . Metode penelitian ini dilakukan secara eksperimental, data dianalisis dengan metode One Way ANOVA dengan sig >0,05. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah sediaan masker peel off tepung beras hitam memiliki perbedaan nyata yang signifikan terhadap uji daya sebar f1, namun tidak terdapat perbedaan nyata yang signifikan terhadap f2 dan 3. Uji antioksidan tidak terdapat perbedaan nyata yang signifikan. Berdasarkan analisis data menggunakan one way anova setelah uji cycling test formulasi yang baik selama 6 siklus yaitu formulasi 2 dan 3.

Kata kunci: Antioksidan, Beras hitam, dan masker peel off.
FORMULASI SEDIAAN GEL SCRUB WAJAH SERBUK BIJI KOPI ARABIKA (Coffee arabica) DENGAN KONSENTRASI KARBOPOL 940 SEBAGAI GELLING AGENT
Authors: Putri Natasha Faruqi Andrian , Nawangsari Desy , Sunarti Sunarti 
Published: December 2021

INTISARI
Kopi merupakan tanaman yang kaya akan manfaat. Biji kopi arabika mengandung antioksidan yang dapat memberikan manfaat salah satunya mencegah kerusakan sel akibat paparan radikal bebas. Kopi arabika di formulasikan dalam bentuk gel scrub dengan gelling agent karbopol 940. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui berapa konsentrasi gelling agent yang terbaik terhadap sifat fisika dan stabilitas sediaan gel srub biji kopi arabika (Coffee arabica) dan pada saat digunakan menyebabkan iritasi atau tidak. Metode penelitian eksperimental murni untuk mengetahui pengaruh perlakuan tertentu dengan membandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol yang tidak diberikan perlakuan. Evaluasi sediaan gel scrub meliputi evaluasi mutu fisik sediaan dan uji iritasi terhadap 3 kelinci. Hasil evaluasi sediaan menunjukkan bahwa semua sediaan gel scrub berbentuk gel dengan butiran berwarna hitam, berbau khas, homogen, stabil selama penyimpanan 6 siklus, nilai pH (4,5-7,8), daya lekat (2-300 detik), daya sebar (5-7 cm) dan viskositas (2000-4000 cp), uji iritasi pada kelinci menyebabkan reaksi kulit sedikit iritasi. Hasil uji statistik dengan uji one way anova menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antar formula dengan nilai signifikasi (p< 0,05). Namun sediaan masih bisa dikatakan stabil dikarenakan masih berada pada rentang persyaratan. Kesimpulan gel scrub yang dihasilkan memiliki karakteristik fisik yang baik dan menyebabkan reaksi kulit sedikit iritasi. Serbuk biji kopi arabika dapat diformulasikan sebagai sediaan gel scrub memiliki karakteristik fisik yang baik pada formula IV dengan konsentrasi karbopol 940 2 %. dan stabil pada penyimpanan 6 siklus.
Thực hành và yếu tố liên quan về phòng ngừa nhiễm khuẩn vết mổ của điều dưỡng tại một bệnh viện tỉnh Hải Dương năm 2021
Authors: Hiền Đỗ Thị Thu , Huế Nguyễn Thị 
Published: December 2021

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá thực hành và xác định yếu tố liên quan về phòng ngừa nhiễm khuẩn vết mổ của điều dưỡng tại một bệnh viện tỉnh Hải Dương. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 123 điều dưỡng tại 6 khoa lâm sàng hệ ngoại một bệnh viện tỉnh Hải Dương từ tháng 11 năm 2020 đến tháng 4 năm 2021. Điều dưỡng tham gia nghiên cứu trả lời bộ câu hỏi. Kết quả: Độ tuổi trung bình của các điều dưỡng là 33 tuổi, trong đó phần lớn là nữ giới (73,2%). 51,2% điều dưỡng có trình độ đại học/sau đại học. Chỉ có 35,8% điều dưỡng viên có thực hành tốt về phòng ngừa nhiễm khuẩn vết mổ. Kết luận: 64,2% điều dưỡng chưa thực hành tốt các biện pháp phòng ngừa nhiễm khuẩn vết mổ. Cần phải tiếp tục giáo dục để nâng cao kiến ​​thức từ đó sẽ cải thiện việc tuân thủ thực hành ngăn ngừa nhiễm khuẩn vết mổ của điều dưỡng.
Mục tiêu: Đánh giá thực hành và xác định yếu tố liên quan về phòng ngừa nhiễm khuẩn vết mổ của điều dưỡng tại một bệnh viện tỉnh Hải Dương. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 123 điều dưỡng tại 6 khoa lâm sàng hệ ngoại một bệnh viện tỉnh Hải Dương từ tháng 11 năm 2020 đến tháng 4 năm 2021. Điều dưỡng tham gia nghiên cứu trả lời bộ câu hỏi. Kết quả: Độ tuổi trung bình của các điều dưỡng là 33 tuổi, trong đó phần lớn là nữ giới (73,2%). 51,2% điều dưỡng có trình độ đại học/sau đại học. Chỉ có 35,8% điều dưỡng viên có thực hành tốt về phòng ngừa nhiễm khuẩn vết mổ. Kết luận: 64,2% điều dưỡng chưa thực hành tốt các biện pháp phòng ngừa nhiễm khuẩn vết mổ. Cần phải tiếp tục giáo dục để nâng cao kiến ​​thức từ đó sẽ cải thiện việc tuân thủ thực hành ngăn ngừa nhiễm khuẩn vết mổ của điều dưỡng.
Ati of Nagpana, Barotac Viejo, West Central Philippines: Ethnic Identity, Issues, and Challenges
Authors: Jundos Ronela S. , Aldon Eva T. 
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACT
In compliance with the mandates of the Philippine Constitution, the government has established a number of protected areas for indigenous people. Among them are the Ati of Nagpana, Barotac Viejo, Iloilo, one of the largest Ati communities in Panay. Key informant interviewing and a focus group discussion were conducted to describe the sociodemographic characteristics of the community and the social behavior of the Ati as shaped by the social group and worldviews. In addition to the description of the social characteristics of the Ati, the article also discusses the structures and functions of their social organizations along with issues and challenges these Ati are facing as an indigenous group. We also describe their ethnic identity in relation to the larger society. The Ati of Nagpana have a strong sense of ethnic identity, their view of being Ati, rather than being Filipino, is deeply rooted in their knowledge of their origin, as well as the behavior of people in the mainstream toward them. The interplay of the different social institutions has shaped Atis' social identity and involvement. Land ownership and ethnic discrimination are among the major issues and challenges that confront the Ati of Nagpana.
A relação terapêutica na Terapia Cognitivo-Comportamental
Authors: Bueno Camille , Kleinhans Andréia Cristina dos Santos , Silva Diego da 
Published: December 2021

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo refletir sobre a importância da relação terapêutica na Terapia Cognitivo-Comportamental. Para tanto foi realizada pesquisa de revisão narrativa de literatura em bases de dados científicos como Pepsic, Scielo, Biblioteca Virtual do Grupo Uninter, Google Acadêmico, Bireme, Pubmed, livros da Terapia Cognitivo-Comportamental e sites oficiais que versem sobre a temática em questão. A Relação Terapêutica é essencial para que ocorra alguma mudança na vida do paciente. A psicoterapia se dá num contexto de relação interpessoal, portanto, o paciente precisa estabelecer um bom vínculo com o terapeuta, sendo que isto só será possível se houver empatia, capacidade para escuta qualificada e uma boa habilidade para realizar orientações/ encaminhamentos.
Palavras-chave: Relação Terapêutica; Terapia Cognitivo- Comportamental; Psicologia.
ETHNIC INTOLERANCE IN THE CONTEXT OF THE SPREAD OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: CHALLENGES AND CONTROL MEASURES
Authors: Bakalchuk Vladyslava 
Published: December 2021

The article identifies the main ethno-political challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic, which had global consequences for the level of social cohesion and social stability, as well as the pace of further sustainable development at the international and national levels. The global COVID-19 pandemic has had a negative impact on human rights worldwide and has led to growing social inequality and discrimination against individual minority communities, as well as to the conflict potential of ethnic/racial relations in societies through the spread of ethnic xenophobia and intolerance.
The article aims to analyze the main trends of interethnic intolerance during the COVID-19 pandemic in Ukrainian society and to identify public policy approaches to ensure domestic political stability and social cohesion in the field of interethnic relations. The article analyzes the manifestations of the main tendencies of the coronavirus pandemic influence on the state of ethnic groups in the Ukrainian society, the level of ethnic tolerance and the manifestations of interethnic intolerance. The article concludes that despite a growing trend of xenophobia towards ethnic groups, no significant increase in hate crimes has been registered in Ukraine. However, shortcomings of the legal framework negatively affect the ability of the authorities to effectively register and confront the manifestations of ethnic intolerance at the national level.
The article also analyzes the influence of socio-economic instability on the manifestations of xenophobia and the perceived/real threat of discrimination based on ethnicity. The author defines the need to overcome socio-economic inequality of vulnerable minority groups, which is an important component of state policy of sustainable development in the post-COVID period. The article also considers the risks of spreading interethnic prejudices and hate speech in the domestic information space, their impact on the state of interethnic relations in Ukrainian society, social consolidation for sustainable development of Ukraine.
Agricultural disaster management and contingency planning to meet the challenges of extreme weather events
Authors: SIKKA A. K. , RAO B. BAPUJI , RAO V. U. M. 
Published: December 2021

Natural disasters of hydro-meteorological nature are playing a key role in the economic development of India. Agricultural production in India is largely dependent on the performance of summer monsoon rainfall. Apart from its spatial and temporal variability, several climatic anomalies / extremes attaining disastrous form at times were found to influence the country's agricultural production. Nature and magnitude of climate extremes that frequent India are presented with their history and region of occurrence. Droughts and floods are found to be paramount. Of late, hailstorms, cold and heat wave conditions are also exerting considerable influence on field and orchard crops. Trends in extreme events, their frequency and effects on crops are discussed. Regions in the country prone to be sensitive to the various weather extremes are presented. Management strategies and contingency planning to be adopted to cope-up the weather extremes are elucidated. Few case studies on the successful strategies adopted at the field level to cope-up extreme weather events under National Initiative on Climate Resilient Agriculture (NICRA) program are reported.
Weather based prediction of Chickpea Helicoverpa armigera population in Bundelkhand agroclimatic zone of Madhya Pradesh
Authors: SRIVASTAVA A. K. , NAYAK M. K. , . YOGRANJAN , TOMAR D. S. , GURJAR KAMLESH 
Published: December 2021

An attempt was made to find out the impact of rainfall, temperature and growing degree day (GDD) on the larval incidence and peak population of Helicoverpa armigera on chickpea and its growth in the Bundelkhand Agroclimatic zone of Madhya Pradesh. Besides, an attempt was also made to examine the association with weather variables of rising and falling phase of the larval population of Helicoverpa armigera. It was found that there was not any significant impact of monthly (September and October) rainfall on the larval population but the monthly rainfall of January and February significantly influenced the incidence of the pod borer and GDD plays a vital role in increasing and decreasing of its peak population. Minimum temperature and rainfall play a crucial role for larval incidence and its population growth. Growing degree day from 1st January to 15th February were presented in relation to the number of peak larval population in chickpea. The correlation of weather factors with larval population was also presented and different weather parameters were screened for its prediction and management. A multiple regression equation was also developed. It was found that if the cumulative growing degree day from 1st January to 15th February 350 degree day and weekly minimum temperature ranged from 6 to 12 C along with number of rainfall events 5 days, then number of larval population of H. armigera in chickpea is high and vice-versa. This study will be very useful not only for forecasting the peak larval population of H. armigera in chickpea but in formulating effective pest management strategies too.
Calculation and application of eddy dissipation rate map based on spectrum width data of a S-band radar in Hong Kong
Authors: CHAN P. W. , ZHANG P. , DOVIAK R. 
Published: December 2021

The spectrum width data of an S-band radar in Hong Kong are used to calculate the map of eddy dissipation rate (EDR) with the objective of providing turbulence alerting service for the en-route aircraft in the Pearl River Delta region. The calculation methodology is different from that reported in the existing literature by also removing the wind shear contribution in determining the radar-based EDR. The performance of the EDR maps obtained from the conical scans of the radar is illustrated in two examples of moderate to severe turbulence reported by the aircraft. In both cases, based on the EDR values and windshear hazard factors determined from the aircraft data, the airflow disturbances could adversely affect the operation of the aircraft. By overlaying the flight route on the radar’s reflectivity imageries, it appears that, in both cases, the disturbed airflow is associated with rather intense rain cells, though they are rather small and isolated. The EDR values calculated from the radar’s spectrum width data at the locations of the rain cells are generally consistent with those determined using the aircraft’s wind measurements. From the selected cases, it seems that the radar-based EDR values have generally satisfactory quality. If such data could be available at the cockpit through data uplinking, they could be useful hints for the pilots not to fly through the rain cells but rather going around them. The methodology may be applied to the radars in the Pearl River Delta region in order to construct a three-dimensional mosaic of turbulence intensity for the assurance of aviation safety.
A diagnostic study on the energetic aspects of weak/strong spell of north east monsoon
Authors: DUTTA SOMENATH , RASE D. M. , DEVI SUNITHA 
Published: December 2021

An attempt has been made to study dynamics of consecutive weak/strong spell of north east monsoon for the years, 2009 and 2010 from an energetics aspect. For that different energy terms, their generation and conversion among different energy terms have been computed for consecutive weak and strong phases during Oct to Dec of the above two years over a limited region between 70 °E to 85 °E, 5 °N to 20 °N. These computations are based on daily NCEP 2.5° × 2.5° data for the same period. The transition from weak phase to strong phase of north east monsoon (NEM) observed to be associated with an enhancement in conversion of zonal available potential energy (Az) to zonal kinetic energy (Kz), implying a strengthening of Hadley circulation, favouring the above transition. It is also observed that the transition from weak phase to strong phase is associated with enhanced Baroclinic energy conversion
HUBUNGAN KENAKALAN REMAJA DENGAN FUNGSI SOSIAL KELURGA DI DESA MEKAR JAYA
Authors: Prayer At 
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) Untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk-bentuk kenakalan dilakukan remaja di Desa Mekar Jaya. (2) Untuk mendeskripsikan hubungan kenakalan remaja dengan fungsi sosial keluarga di Desa Mekar Jaya.
Jenis penelitian dalam skripsi ini adalah penelitian lapangan (field research), karena pengambilan sumber datanya di lapangan–dalam hal ini data kasus-kasus kenakalan remaja yang terjadi di Desa Mekar Jaya untuk kemudian dideskripsikan dan dianalisis sehingga dapat menjawab persoalan yang telah dirumuskan dalam pokok masalah.
Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan : Bahwa bentuk-bentuk kenakalan remaja Mekar Jaya sebagaimana yang telah disebutkan dalam konsep teori, yaitu terdapat tiga bentuk kenakalan: a) Kenakalan biasa, seperti berbohong, begadang, pergi keluar rumah tanpa pamit, keluyuran, membolos sekolah, berkelahi dengan teman dan sebagainya; b) kenakalan yang menjurus pada pelanggaran dan kejahatan, seperti mengendarai kendaraan bermotor tanpa SIM, kebut-kebutan/ mengebut, minum-minuman keras, mencuri, mencopet, berjudi dan menodong; dan c) kenakalan khusus, seperti menyalahgunakan narkotika, kumpul kebo, hubungan sex di luar nikah, menggugurkan kandungan, memperkosa, membunuh, melihat, membaca dan menonton gambar-gambar porno dan sebagainya. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara dan analisis yang telah dilakukan dapat diketahui bahwa ada hubungan negatif antara keberfungsian sosial keluargannya dengan kenakalan remaja di Mekar Jaya Kecamatan Parenggean. Identitas remaja, baik sebagai pelajar ataupun pekerja sama-sama mempunyai kesempatan untuk melakukan kenakalan, baik itu kenakalan biasa, kenakalan khusus maupun kenakalan yang menjurus pada pelanggaran dan kejahatan. Remaja yang memiliki waktu luang banyak seperti mereka yang tidak bekerja atau menganggur dan masih pelajar kemungkinannya lebih besar untuk melakukan kenakalan atau perilaku menyimpang. Demikian juga dengan keberfungsian sosial keluarga, bahwa keluarga yang nota bene-nya keluarga yang utuh pun tidak menjamin anak untuk tidak melakukan kenakalan, terlebih lagi keluarga yang tingkat keberfungsian sosialnya rendah, maka kemungkinan besar anaknya akan melakukan kenakalan pada tingkat yang lebih berat.
Consensuele sexting tussen minderjarigen: een bespreking van de exceptie
Authors: Aksay R.F. (Ruben) , Kouwenberg M.W. (Maartje) 
Published: December 2021

Consensuele sexting tussen minderjarigen: een bespreking van de exceptie
In deze bijdrage bespreken de auteurs de voorgestelde uitsluitingsgrond in geval van sexting onder jongeren. Zij bespreken de relatie tussen sexting en kinderporno alsmede het beschermd belang. Hoewel de uitzonderingsgrond als positief wordt beschouwd, plaatsen de auteurs enkele kritische kanttekeningen bij de uitsluitingsgrond. Zij laten zich uit over hoe de bestanddelen ‘als leeftijdsgenoot’ en ‘gelijkwaardige situatie’ moeten worden ingevuld. Verder signaleren zij een discrepantie tussen het delict kinderporno en de exceptie voor wat betreft de vaststelling van de leeftijd. Ten slotte bespreken de auteurs of de gelijkwaardige situatie na uitwisseling van de weergaven nog moet bestaan, en hoe moet worden omgegaan met een eventueel verwijderverzoek van de afgebeelde persoon.
Relationship between Collaboration in Work Support and Knowledge and Skills in Providing Support for Individuals with Disabilities
Authors: Maebara Kazuaki , Yaeda Jun 
Published: December 2021

Background: There has been growing hope for initiatives supporting the transition of persons with disabilities from employment-related welfare services to employees in companies. This is against the backdrop of a significant increase in employment among persons with disabilities in Japan.
Objective: To improve the quality of this transition, this study examined the relationship between the collaboration of the Work Support Centers for Continuous Employment Type B (WSC-B) with vocational rehabilitation organizations (VROs) and knowledge and skills related to employment support.
Methods: A survey including all 122 WSC-B in L-Prefecture was conducted by postal mail. The respondents were asked to rate items on the following six levels concerning collaboration with VROs and understanding of VROs. We used the Japanese version of the Self-Assessment for Students or Counselors (SASC-J) to assess knowledge and skills related to work support.
Results: The t-test conducted on knowledge and skills status between WSC-B with a high degree of cooperation with VROs and those with low degrees confirmed significant differences among the various subsystems in VROs.
Conclusion: Based on our results, we suggest that maximizing the use of collaboration in work support will enhance the support provided by WSC-B and promote transition support for people with disabilities.
Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy for Foot and Ankle Disorders: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Tengku Yusof Tengku Nazim, B. , Seow Dexter , Vig Khushdeep, S. 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Background: Extracorporeal shockwave therapy (ESWT) was first introduced into clinical practice in 1982 and has been a beneficial inclusion to the non-invasive treatment option of numerous orthopaedic pathologies. However, clinical evidence of the use of ESWT for various foot and ankle disorders has been limited with a consensus on its efficacy yet available. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to systematically review the literature, to provide a critical evaluation and meta-analysis for the use of ESWT in foot and ankle disorders.
Methods: The PubMed and Embase databases were systematically reviewed and clinical studies that reported ESWT use for various foot and ankle disorders included.
Results: A total of 24 clinical studies that included 12 randomized controlled trials and 12 case series were identified. Analysis of the evidence has indicated that ESWT can help manage plantar fasciitis, calcaneal spur, Achilles tendinopathy and Morton’s neuroma. Meta-analysis of the change in pre-to post-VAS overall scores for plantar fasciitis significantly favored ESWT compared to placebo/conservative treatment with a MD-3.10(95%Cl, -4.36 to -1.83; l2=68%; P<0.00001).
Conclusions: The current evidence has suggested that ESWT can provide symptomatic benefit to plantar fasciitis treatment, with minimal and unremarkable side effects. Overall, ESWT has been demonstrated to be safe treatment option with a favorable complication profile. Further well-designed studies of ESWT for the treatment of calcaneal spurs, Achilles tendinopathy and Morton’s neuroma are warranted to more soundly and safely support its current use. Future studies are suggested to investigate the optimization of ESWT treatment protocols.
Ethnobotany of Aromatic Plants used by Phytotherapists in the District of Glazoue, Ouesse and Save in Benin
Authors: Faustin Assongba Yédjanlognon , Jacques Konko Cossi , Joseph Yoka , K. Joel Kpogniwe , G. M. Julien Djego , A. Sinsin Brice 
Published: December 2021

Aromatic and medicinal plants (AMP) are flora with a fragrant essence. The aim of this study is to identify the aromatic plants used by herbalists in three districts of the Departement des Collines. The method of data collection is based on ethnobotanical surveys of herbalists using the Dagnelli formula and pre-established survey questionnaires. The results of the survey of 300 herbalists identified 22 most commonly used aromatic plants, divided into 17 families and 21 genera. The most represented families are Lamiaceae (15%); Annonaceae (15%). Among the MAPs inventoried, the most cited and used are: Ocimum canum L. Ocimum gratissimum L.; Chenopodium ambrosioides L.; Hyptis suaveolens L.; Xylopia aethiopica (Dunal) A. Rich; Securidaca longepedunculata Fresen. MAPs treat 163 conditions identified in this study. Some of the AMP are used alone or in combination with other plants. AMP drugs are: leaves (64%), roots (23%). The ailments treated by the majority of AMP are: fever; tooth decay; conjunctivitis; constipation; haemorrhoids; hernia; inflammation; skin lesion; stomach ache; snakebite; causes of malaria; sores and painful periods. In view of the proven importance and different uses of AMP, it is necessary to study them further (ecology, distribution, and conservation status) in order to better prevent or cure human health.