bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SISTEM KEAMANAN DAN KESELAMATAN KERJA PADA KEGIATAN BONGKAR MUAT BATU BARA DI PT.ADHI GUNA PUTERA CABANG PANGKALAN SUSU
Authors: Rispianti Dina , Ridho Syarifur , Farabila Siti 
Published: February 2025

Penulisan penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana sistem keamanan dan keselamatan kerja pada kegiatan bongkar muat batu bara di PT. Adhi Guna Putera Cabang Pangkalan Susu, dalam penulisan makalah ini sampai sejauh mana para pekerja memahami tentang resiko yang mungkin timbul pada kegiatan bongkar muat batu bara. Pendekatan yang diambil dalam penulisan penelitian ini yaitu melalui pengamatan langsung di lapangan atau metode lapangan (field research) yaitu observasi dan wawancara serta metode perpustakaa (library research). Dengan melihat penerapan, tujuan dan manfaat dari sistem keamanan dan keselamatan kerja baik bagi perusahaan maupun pekerja itu sendiri terhadap faktor bahaya yang mungkin ditimbulkan pada kegiatan bongkar muat batu bara serta potensi bahaya pada kegiatan bongkar muat batu bara tersebut.
De h-grond voor managers en directeuren: for better or for worse?
Authors: Muradin Chiraz 
Published: February 2025

De h-grond voor managers en directeuren
Ontslag van managers en directeuren wordt veelal gebaseerd op de h-grond, het in de wetsgeschiedenis genoemde ‘verschil van inzicht’ en andere relatief vage omstandigheden als een ‘vertrouwensbreuk’; ‘tegenvallende resultaten’ of ‘gebrek aan draagvlak’. Dat heeft inmiddels tot de nodige jurisprudentie geleid.De vraag rijst of de h-grond en het genoemde ‘verschil van inzicht’ geschikt zijn voor een dergelijk ontslag. Ik beantwoord die vraag op basis van uitgebreid onderzoek van de wetsgeschiedenis, literatuur en jurisprudentie alsmede mijn ervaringen in de praktijk genuanceerd positief en meen dat de h-grond voor deze doelgroep eerder tot een voldragen en geaccepteerde ontslaggrond kan leiden.
QALY-tijd in de vaststelling van smartengeld bij letsel?
Authors: Visscher L.T. 
Published: February 2025

QALY-tijd in de vaststelling van smartengeld bij letsel?
Er bestaat in Nederland onvrede over de toegekende bedragen aan smartengeld bij letsel, zowel wat betreft de omvang als wat betreft de onderlinge verhouding van de bedragen bij licht en (zeer) ernstig letsel. Op basis van inzichten uit de gezondheidseconomie, in het bijzonder het concept van de Quality Adjusted Life Year (QALY), onderzoekt de auteur of er inderdaad sprake is van scheefgroei en te lage bedragen. De conclusie is dat er geen sprake is van systematische ernstige scheefgroei, maar dat de bedragen over de hele linie wel beduidend lager zijn dan vanuit gezondheidseconomische optiek zou mogen worden verwacht.
De rechtsmacht van de rechter en het toepasselijke recht op de EU-behandelingsovereenkomst
Authors: Wijne R.P. 
Published: February 2025

De rechtsmacht van de rechter en het toepasselijke recht op de EU-behandelingsovereenkomst
Patiënten die in een Belgische kliniek een (cosmetische) geneeskundige behandeling ondergaan, zijn niet langer een uitzondering. Net als in Nederland kunnen in België fouten worden gemaakt, kan de patiënt schade lijden en kunnen zich geschillen voordoen. Gewoontegetrouw zal de Nederlandse patiënt zich in zo’n geval tot de Nederlandse rechter wenden. Maar is dit wel de juiste weg en is het Nederlandse recht eigenlijk wel van toepassing? In de onderhavige bijdrage wordt op deze vragen antwoord gegeven aan de hand van een analyse van de Rome I-Verordening en de EEX-Verordening. Na een tussenconclusie wordt voorts bezien of de typering van de behandelingsovereenkomst als een consumentenovereenkomst of afspraken tussen arts en patiënt kunnen leiden tot de toepassing van ander recht.
Over erfgenamen, nabestaanden, naasten en derden als direct gekwetsten
Authors: Rijnhout R. 
Published: February 2025

Over erfgenamen, nabestaanden, naasten en derden als direct gekwetsten; Rb. Zeeland-West-Brabant 30 januari 2013, ECLI:NL:RBZWB:2013:2618
In overlijdensschadezaken wordt veelal geprocedeerd over schadevergoeding op grond van artikel 6:108 BW. Dit artikel biedt een grondslag voor nabestaanden om een vergoeding voor de kosten veroorzaakt door het verlies van levensonderhoud en de kosten van lijkbezorging te vorderen. In deze zaak hebben de eisers geen vordering ingediend als ‘nabestaanden’, maar als ‘directe schadelijders’ jegens wie ‘direct’ of ‘autonoom’ een (‘tweede’) onrechtmatige daad zou zijn gepleegd. Er wordt dus een bijzonder pad gekozen voor schadeverhaal. In deze noot wordt aandacht besteed aan het vorderingsrecht van respectievelijk de erfgenaam en de zus van de overledene.
Quo vadis, Domine?
Authors: Janssen Renske 
Published: February 2025

Quo vadis, Domine? Monotheism and the imperial cult in the Roman Empire
In this article, the Roman perspective on the relations between the Roman imperial cult and monotheistic movements in the same period will be investigated. In modern scholarship, this Roman point of view has been underrepresented. This article will aim to create a better understanding of the religious conflicts that arose between ca. 44 B.C.E. and 313 C.E and serve as an example for attempting to understand the ‘alien’ side in religious conflict. This article will conclude that Roman religion has to be seen in the context of imperial politics to explain not only the conflicts between the Roman state, Jews and Christians, but also the rise of the imperial cult.
Professionele weerbaarheid en de politie
Authors: ten Wolde Geeske , Zwirs Barbara , Kruse Nelleke 
Published: February 2025

Professional resilience and the police. Towards a personal approach
The aim of the article is to analyse the correlations between social cognitive factors and behaviour that increases resilience by police officers and to assess in which way intention mediates the possible correlations. The study was based on Ajzen's theory of planned behaviour. A cross-sectional survey study was conducted in which 1.799 police officers in the Netherlands completed a questionnaire. Data was also collected by organising qualitative expert meetings with police officers. The data has been analysed using linear regression. The results show that intention had the highest correlation with behaviour that increases resilience and mediates the correlations of the social cognitive factors partially. Perceived behavioural control and attitude also had a direct correlation with behaviour that increases resilience. Subjective norm had a weak correlation with behaviour. This is the first study which tested TPB for behaviour that increases resilience by police officers. Because the design of this study was cross-sectional, more research is needed to better understand the causal relations between social cognitive factors and intention with behaviour that increases resilience by police officers.
Downloaders van kinderporno
Authors: van Wijk Anton 
Published: February 2025

Downloaders of child pornography: a review of the literature
Unlike the physical abusers of children, little is known about downloaders of child pornography. The key questions in this article are: who are the downloaders, what are their backgrounds, why and how they download child pornography, how they behave offline and online and what types of downloaders can be distinguished? A simple answer to these questions is currently impossible to give. There is more, preferably longitudinal, research needed on risk factors for downloading child pornography and the various types of downloaders. Combating the downloaders requires a lot of the police in terms of international cooperation and up to date knowledge and expertise. This also served the treatment practices, which is partly dependent on a properly conducted police investigation.
Zijn Nederlandse burgers écht enthousiast over de nieuwe antiterrorismemaatregelen?
Authors: van Wilsem Johan , van der Woude Maartje 
Published: February 2025

Are the Dutch really supportive of the post 9/11 counterterrorism legislation? A comparison of attitudes and willingness to pay
Since 2001, the Netherlands have broadened their array of antiterrorism legislation and policies. However, there is hardly any insight into the level of public support for them. This article assesses the Dutch public opinion on four measures that were recently made effective: enhanced possibilities for stop-and-search, broadening of possibilities for special investigative resources, increased obligations for identification, and body scans in airports. Two randomly selected, comparable groups were asked different questions about these issues: attitudes or willingness to pay. The results show that respondents have positive attitudes towards newly introduced antiterrorism measures, yet simultaneously, they have low willingness to pay. Both groups were also asked how they would allocate an imaginary fixed budget to various criminal justice policies and tax rebate. These results show similar relations for both attitudes and willingness to pay, suggesting they both measure the relative importance assigned to antiterrorism policies. A right political orientation predicts both positive attitudes and high willingness to pay. Furthermore, people with high income have higher willingness to pay. The results underline the necessity to pay attention to the subtleties underlying public opinion on crime control.
Legitimiteit via procedurele rechtvaardigheid: kunnen herstelrechtelijke praktijken de maatschappelijke legitimiteit van het strafrecht verhogen?
Authors: De Mesmaecker Vicky 
Published: February 2025

Legitimacy through procedural fairness: can restorative justice practices improve the legitimacy of the criminal justice system?
Contemporary scholarly literature is full of references to the crisis of the criminal justice system. The general public seems to increasingly lose confidence in the criminal justice system and its actors. In this article we look into the potential manners in which restorative justice practices can enhance the legitimacy of the criminal justice system. Our analysis is based on the observation that by actively engaging victims and defendants in the resolution of their conflict, restorative practices seem to accommodate a necessary condition of procedural fairness. Since research on procedural justice and legitimacy in turn suggests that the legitimacy of the criminal justice system is based largely upon its perceived procedural fairness, we investigate whether participation in restorative practices improves perceptions of the legitimacy of the criminal justice system. To that end we describe the results of a qualitative study on the experiences of victims and defendants who participated in victim-offender mediation in Belgium. Relating their experiences to the antecedents of procedural justice as described in the literature, we find that restorative practices in different ways enhance perceptions of procedural fairness. Yet these perceptions do not necessarily reflect on the criminal justice system. Our analysis suggests that the degree to which the perceptions of procedural fairness resulting from participation in a restorative practice influence an individual’s perceptions of the legitimacy of the criminal justice system depends on whether the restorative practice is seen as an integral part of the criminal proceedings. We found, for example, that this is more likely to be the case if the judge at trial formally acknowledges the parties’ participation in mediation. We conclude that more research on the degree to which people perceive the restorative practice to be a part of the criminal proceedings is needed in order to further flesh out this issue.
Program Asistensi Mengajar untuk Meningkatkan Literasi dan Numerasi Siswa di SDN Karas 1 dan SDN Karas 2 Magetan
Authors: Tsalist Sindya Lailatust , Nabila Viona Alvinia , Aulia Risma , Putri Valia Naila 
Published: February 2025

Desa Karas merupakan salah satu desa yang terletak di Kecamatan Karas, Kabupaten Magetan. Berdasarkan hasil observasi yang dilakukan mahasiswa KKN-T di SDN Karas 1 dan SDN Karas 2, terdapat permasalahan yang sama yakni kurangnya kemampuan dan minat belajar siswa siswi di Sekolah Dasar (SD). Salah satu alternatif yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan mengadakan Program kerja Asistensi Mengajar. Asistensi mengajar merupakan kegiatan membantu guru dengan mendampingi serta mengajar siswa di dalam kelas. Tujuan diadakan program Asistensi Mengajar di Sekolah SD yakni diharapkan sekolah dapat terbantu dalam bidang akademik dan menjadi kesempatan untuk penulis memperdalam ilmunya dengan cara menjadi pendamping guru di sekolah. Sasaran program kerja ini di khususkan untuk kelas 5 SDN Karas 1 dan kelas 5 SDN Karas 2. Program kerja ini dilaksanakan untuk mata pelajaran Matematika dan Bahasa Indonesia. Dalam pelaksanaannya, pertemuan pertama dilakukan observasi berupa pemberian pre-test pada tiap siswa nya untuk mengetahui kemampuan siswa, dilanjutkan pemberian kuis tiap minggunya untuk mengetahui peningkatan para siswa nya . Pada pertemuan minggu terakhir akan diberi post-test untuk mengetahui apakah selama berjalannya program asistensi mengajar ini mengalami peningkatan atau tidak. Berdasarkan hasil data nilai siswa yang diperoleh, diketahui bahwa di SDN Karas 1 siswa mengalami peningkatan hasil tes, 1 siswa yang tidak mengalami peningkatan namun nilainya bagus. Siswa kelas 5 di SDN Karas 2 ada 5 siswa yang tidak mengalami peningkatan dan 12 siswa mengalami peningkatan. Program kerja asistensi mengajar berjalan dengan baik sesuai dengan rencana awal dan berhasil mencapai indikator keberhasilan yakni 50% siswa mengalami peningkatan hasil tes.
Inovasi Pendidikan Berbasis Proyek: Implementasi Diorama Kota Ramah Lingkungan dalam Proyek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila (P5)
Authors: Agustinaningrum Nur Afni , Sabrina Nadya Mazayu Nur , Kuswanti Nur , Krisdiyanti Diah 
Published: February 2025

Pendidikan karakter menjadi salah satu hal yang perlu diterapkan dalam menghadapi era global. Kurikulum merdeka belajar menjadikan profil pelajar Pancasila sebagai bentuk pendidikan karakter. Salah satu implementasinya melalui P5. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi diorama kota ramah lingkungan dalam proyek penguatan profil pelajar Pancasila. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan subjek penelitian kelas 11 di SMAN 22 Surabaya. Pengambilan data diperoleh dengan observasi dan wawancara. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah peserta didik berhasil menyusun proyek diorama kota ramah lingkungan dengan penuh inovasi. Setiap peserta didik bekerja sama untuk menampilkan karya terbaik mereka. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa proyek ini berhasil mengajarkan peserta didik mengenai pentingnya keberlanjutan lingkungan. Peserta didik juga dapat mengimplementasikan elemen elemen profil pelajar Pancasila selama proses penyusunan diorama kota ramah lingkungan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
OLAHRAGA DAN KONSUMSI BUAH SEBAGAI NUTRISI MEDIS PADA PENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR (PTM)
Authors: Wijayanti Lilik , Haryati Sri , Dirgahayu Paramasari , Suparyanti Endang Listyaningsih , Negara Khesara Sastrin Prasita , Riyadi Slamet , Supriyana Dwi Surya , Ma'rufah Siti , Setyawan Sigit 
Published: February 2025

Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) atau biasa juga disebut sebagai penyakit degeneratif adalah merupakan jenis penyakit yang tidak bisa ditularkan oleh penderita ke orang lain, jenis penyakit ini berkembang secara perlahan dan terjadi dalam waktu yang panjang. Beberapa penyakit yang termasuk PTM adalah diabetes mellitus (DM) dan hipertensi. Kegiatan ini untuk menambah pengetahuan tentang olah raga dan konsumsi buah sebagai nutrisi medis pada pasien PTM. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PkM) dilakukan terhadap 36 orang pasien yaitu 15 orang pasien DM dan 21 orang penderita hipertensi di kelompok prolanis K – Nisa. Pasien yang datang dilakukan pengukuran tekanan darah, penghitungan nadi latihan, penyuluhan tentang DM, hipertensi dan penghitungan nadi latihan, olah raga dan pengisian kuosioner sambil dilakukan focus group discussion. Hasil pengisian kuosiner sudah beberapa pengetahuan yang memberikan hasil yang baik dan beberapa yang masih memerlukan peningkatan. Pengetahuan yang sudah baik yaitu pengetahuan tentang olah raga, nadi latihan, komplikasi PTM, definisi tekanan darah tinggi, manfaat olah raga dan durasi waktu olah raga dan jumlah konsumsi buah. Pengetahuan yang masih perlu ditingkatkan adalah gejala awal penyakit DM dan hasil pemeriksaan gula darah pada pasien DM. Dari hasil kegiatan ini diperlukan adanya sosialisasi yang terus menerus kepada masyarakat tentang gejala awal penyakit DM dan perlunya pemeriksaan gula darah. Pengetahuan pasien PTM sudah baik tentang olah raga dan konsumsi buah sebagai nutrisi medis.
İQTİSADİ ARTIM VƏ İNFLYASIYA ARASINDA ƏLAQƏVƏ İQTİSADİ İSLAHATLARIN ONLARA TƏSİRİ
Authors: Mətanət R. RƏSULOVA  , Pərviz HEYDƏROV  
Published: February 2025

Məqalədə iqtisadi artım və inflyasiya arasında əlaqəyə dair bəzi nəzəriyanaşmalar öyrənilmişdir. Bu fərqli yanaşmalar, eləcə də onların iqtisadifikrin müxtəlif istiqamətlərinin nümayəndələri tərəfindən şərhləri monetarvə fiskal siyasət sahəsində rasional qərarlar qəbul etməyə imkan verir.Həmçinin seçilmiş siyasətə iqtisadiyyatın faktiki reaksiyası gözləniləndənfərqli olduqda onlara vaxtında düzəlişlər etmək mümkün olur. Hər biriqtisadi model mütləq bir sıra fərziyyələrə və məhdudiyyətlərə əsaslananreallığın çox sadələşdirilmiş təsviridir. İqtisadiyyatın siyasətlərə necəreaksiya verdiyinin diqqətlə öyrənilməsi bu fərziyyələrdən hansının çox sərt, hansının qeyri-dəqiq və hansının müəyyən iqtisadi sistem üçün qeyri-adekvat olduğunu müəyyənləşdirməyə kömək edir. Müəlliflər bu yanaşmalar əsasında Azərbaycan Respublikası Dövlət Statistika Komitəsinin iqtisadi artım və inflyasiya arasında əlaqəni analiz etməyə, iqtisadi sahədə həmin əsas məqamları müəyyən etməyə imkan verən bəzi statistik göstəricilərin təhlilini aparmış və bir sıra nəticələr əldə etmişlər.
Kidney Function Decline After COVID-19 Infection
Authors: Mahalingasivam Viyaasan , Faucon Anne-Laure , Sjölander Arvid , Bosi Alessandro , González-Ortiz Ailema , Lando Stefania , Fu Edouard L. , Nitsch Dorothea , Bruchfeld Annette , Evans Marie , Wing Kevin , Mansfield Kathryn E. , Tomlinson Laurie , Carrero Juan-Jesús 
Published: December 2024

ImportanceCOVID-19 infection has been associated with acute kidney injury. However, its possible association with long-term kidney function is not well understood.ObjectiveTo investigate whether kidney function decline accelerated after COVID-19 compared with after other respiratory tract infections.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis cohort study used linked data from the Stockholm Creatinine Measurements (SCREAM) Project between February 1, 2018, and January 1, 2022, in Stockholm, Sweden. All hospitalized and nonhospitalized adults in the database with at least 1 estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) measurement in the 2 years prior to a COVID-19 positive test result or pneumonia diagnosis were selected. Statistical analyses were conducted between June 2023 and October 2024.ExposureCOVID-19 and pneumonia (including influenza).Main Outcomes and MeasuresMean annual change in eGFR after COVID-19 and after pneumonia was calculated with a linear regression model.ResultsThe COVID-19 cohort comprised 134 565 individuals (74 819 females [55.6%]; median [IQR] age, 51 [37-64] years). The pneumonia cohort consisted of 35 987 individuals (19 359 females [53.8%]; median [IQR] age, 71 [56-81] years). The median (IQR) baseline eGFR was 94 (79-107) mL/min/1.73m2 for the COVID-19 cohort and 79 (61-92) mL/min/1.73m2 for the pneumonia cohort. After adjustment for covariates, both infections demonstrated accelerated annual eGFR decline, with greater magnitude of decline after COVID-19 (3.4% [95% CI, 3.2%-3.5%] after COVID-19; 2.3% [95% CI, 2.1%-2.5%] after pneumonia). This decline was more severe among individuals hospitalized for COVID-19 (5.4%; 95% CI, 5.2%-5.6%) but remained similar among those hospitalized for pneumonia.Conclusions and RelevanceThis cohort study found an association between COVID-19 and accelerated decline in kidney function, particularly after hospitalization, compared with pneumonia. People who were hospitalized for COVID-19 should receive closer monitoring of kidney function to ensure early diagnosis and optimized management of chronic kidney disease to effectively prevent complications and further decline.
Intelligent Point‐of‐Care Microchip Based on Ternary Hybrids: Incorporating AIEgens and Nanozymes into Metal–Organic Frameworks
Authors: Feng Niu , Huang Xiaolin , Zhao Yongkun , Wang Qinyu , Peng Xuewen , Dong Yiming , Xue Li , Tang Ben Zhong , Chen Yiping 
Published: December 2024

AbstractThe risk of disease highlights the necessity of point‐of‐care testing. Here, a ternary hybrid (MAP) combining metal–organic frameworks (MOFs), aggregate‐induced emission luminogens, and Pt nanoparticles is introduced. MAP demonstrates a greater fluorescence quantum yield (62.1%) and greater anti‐photobleaching ability than conventional fluorescent MOFs and organic fluorophores, as well as a 2214‐fold and 16‐fold increase in catalytic capacity over those of horseradish peroxidase and Pt nanoparticles, respectively. The MAP exhibited a slight attenuation after 180 days at room temperature in signal intensity. Polydopamine‐coated polystyrene microsphere‐enabled microchips are economical, user‐friendly, and portable. The combination of MAP and microchips allows for determination using the fluorescence/colorimetric mode in different scenarios. Compared with the enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay, the fluorescence mode exhibited a 41.9‐fold increase in sensitivity, a 94.2% decrease in time, and an 80.7% decrease in cost. The accuracy of clinical samples reached 100%, and the specificity is 96.2%. Chloramphenicol and enrofloxacin serve as small molecule targets, demonstrating the versatility of this strategy.
Research and Progress in Mitigating Carbon Oxidation in Air Electrodes
Authors: Fan Jin‐Ge , Pan Jian‐Min , Wang Han , Liu Sheng , Zhan Yi , Yan Xingbin 
Published: December 2024

AbstractOxygen electrocatalysis plays a pivotal role in fuel cells and metal‐air batteries, which hold immense potential for energy conversion and storage systems due to their superior theoretical energy density, cost‐effectiveness, and safety profile. However, carbon‐based materials in air electrode face challenges stemming from the harsh oxidative environment of oxygen catalysis, leading to thermodynamic instability. This underscores the urgent necessity for the development of effective carbon anti‐oxidation strategies. This comprehensive review initially explores the complex mechanisms underlying the oxygen reduction/oxygen evolution reactions (ORR/OER) and the prevalent issue of carbon corrosion in carbon‐based materials. It then delves into diverse strategies aimed at mitigating catalyst corrosion through doped carbons, encompassing techniques such as graphitization, active site management, surface modification using functional groups, and corrosion resistance coating. Moreover, the review discusses methods to counteract carbon oxidation in catalyst supports, including the utilization of novel carbons, highly active catalysts to minimize oxidation, and the exploration of non‐carbon alternatives. Furthermore, the review also sheds light on protecting current collectors and conductive additives within the air electrode from corrosion. Ultimately, it outlines emerging challenges and opportunities for addressing carbon oxidation in air electrode, paving the way for enhanced performance and longevity in fuel cells and metal‐air batteries.