bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE LOGIC OF COSMOPOLITANISM AND THE IDEA OF INTERNATIONAL JUSTICE
Authors: Ogaba Isenyo Solomon 
Published: June 2021

Cosmopolitanism considers the citizens of states as citizens of the world. In this way, cosmopolitanism transcends the idea of the state. The question then is, can cosmopolitanism offer a conceptual grid from where to begin to theorize the possibility of principles of international justice? Does cosmopolitanism carry a credible understanding of the relationship between the self and the other which could inform a viable and valid conception of justice for states? Does the cosmopolitan perspective contain the basis for international justice? In a world constitutive of cosmopolitan individual citizens, what constitutes and represents our agency, choice and consensus? Which of us would be responsible for working out the appropriate understanding of justice and its applicability? By merely labelling all individuals as citizens of the world, it does not offer an adequate or compelling account of the mechanisms of enforceability? And finally, and perhaps most importantly, who is the other in a cosmopolitan world? These and many more are questions in which this work tends to shed light on. This work points that, in a world divided by nation states, this seems somewhat impractical as well as undesirable. This work argues that cosmopolitan account does offer a convincing moral perspective, it fails almost entirely in offering a compelling political narrative.
The Google Classroom for Learning Writing : Students’ Initial Perceptions
Authors: Sartika Widya Sartika 
Published: June 2021

This study is aimed to explore student’s initial perceptions of the application of Google Classroom to learning writing at seventh grade students. The design of this study is a survey. The researcher used a questionnaire adapted from the theoretical foundation of UTAUT2 (Unified Theory of Acceptance of Technology) to collect the data. Before conducting the research, the researcher did a preliminary study to choose the subject of the study and select 54 students from different classes that is VII-A and VII-B. The data gathered from an online questionnaire by using Google Form.
The result of this study with quantitative data showed that Seventh Grade Students had a good (high) perception toward all statements of the questionnaire. Most of the student’s initial perceptions of Google Classroom application for learning writing in this study is an indicator of Performance Expectancy. It shows that (1) students find Google Classroom useful for learning English online especially writing. (2) students find Google Classroom useful which allows them to do assignment quickly. (3) using Google Classroom, students will increase their chance of learning English online for writing. The researcher recommends that this research offers several implications for the adaptation of Google Classroom in learning writing. The students’ initial perception, as evidence of students’ behavioural intentions in learning writing through learning platform and it gives beliefs to teachers in applying learning innovations refers to the usefulness of the learning platform as well as the most influential factors during implementation.
Prophetic Leadership: Examining The Prophetic Leadership Concept of The Prophet Muhammad SAW
Authors: Mirela Tiarani , Arifin Zainal , Jamroh M. , Us Kaspul Anwar 
Published: June 2021

Abstract: In the study of Islamic Education Management (MPI), it is necessary to develop a theory or concept of leadership based on Islamic values, one of which is the concept of prophetic leadership. This study aims to analyze how the prophetic leadership concept of the Prophet Muhammad SAW can be applied in organizations. This research was conducted qualitatively with a literature review. Data analysis used the Miles and Huberman model, which consisted of three activities: data analysis, data reduction, and verification. The study results explain that the concept of prophetic leadership is leadership based on prophetic (apostolic) values. The prophetic leadership character of the Prophet Muhammad is known by four characters, namely Fatanah, Amanah, Sidiq, and Tabligh. Apart from these four characters, The Prophet Muhammad SAW is also known as a prophet whom Allah SWT sent to be a mercy for the universe. The implication of the Prophet Muhammad's Prophetic Leadership is that each of his followers is encouraged to imitate these characters and apply them in their daily lives.
Abstrak: Dalam kajian Manajemen Pendidikan Islam (MPI) perlu mengembangkan teori atau konsep kepemimpinan yang berlandaskan pada nilai-nilai Islam, salah satunya adalah konsep kepemimpinan profetik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis bagaimana konsep kepemimpinan profetik Nabi Muhammad saw yang dapat diterapkan dalam organisasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan kajian literatur. Analisis data menggunakan model miles dan huberman yang terdiri dari tiga kegiatan, yaitu analisis data, reduksi data dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa konsep kepemimpinan profetik adalah kepemimpinan yang didasarkan pada nilai-nilai kenabian (kerasulan). Karakter kepemimpinan profetik Nabi Muhammad saw, dikenal dengan empat karakter, yaitu Fatanah, Amanah, Shidiq, dan Tabligh. Selain empat karakter ini, Nabi Muhammad saw, juga dikenal sebagai nabi yang diutus oleh Allah swt untuk menjadi rahmat bagi semesta alam. Implikasi dari Kepemimpinan Profetik Nabi Muhammad saw adalah setiap umatnya didorong untuk meneladani karakter tersebut dan menerapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
Kata-kata kunci: Kepemimpinan Profetik, Nabi Muhammad SAW, Rahmat
Young Minds – Young Bodies: The Emotional and the Physical in the Late Soviet Discourse on Aging
Authors: Klots Alissa , Romashova Maria 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
This article analyzes the turn to the emotional in advice literature on aging and its reception in the 1950s–1960s. “Positive emotions” were proclaimed a decisive factor in remaining healthy while old and being a productive member of the society. Yet, a close reading of the multiple narratives of aging written by a retired professional propagandist Tatiana Ivanova (1898–1968) reveals a tension between the prescribed “positive emotions” and feelings of sadness and uselessness caused by retirement, unfulfilled promises of the Soviet welfare system and particularly health problems that did not quite fit with the approved repertoire of an aging communist. This article seeks to enrich our understanding of late Soviet subjectivity by focusing not on just “speaking” or “thinking” but also “feeling” Soviet.
Plant diversity assessment of selected forest sites of Gaya district of Bihar, India
Authors: Chandra A. , Naithani H. B. , Verma P. K. , Saxena J. , Prajapati S. 
Published: June 2021

Regular inventorization and monitoring of biodiversity is paramount for its conservation and sustainable utilization. Gaya district of the Bihar is endowed with rich biodiversity. For proper understanding of plant diversity, quantitative status of the vegetation is essentially required. The aim of the study was to assess different forest sites of the Gaya district of Bihar in India for their plant diversity. Study was carried out in these randomly selected eleven forest sites (Site I to Site XI). A total of 174 species belonging to 150 genera and58 families(48 Dicotyledons, 7 monocotyledons and 3 pteridophytes) were reported from all eleven study sites. Five largest families in the area were Poaceae (22 spp.), Fabaceae (14 spp.), Asteraceae (11 spp.), Rubiaceae (9 spp.) and Acanthaceae (7 spp). Different diversity attributes such as Important Value Index (IVI ), Species richness, Shannon Wiener index, Concentration of dominance and Evenness for tree, shrub and herb layers were estimated. For different sites highest IVI values for tree, shrubby and herbaceous layers were reported.Shannon wiener Index values for tree, shrubby and herbaceous layer of Nagobar site were estimated3.376, 1.986 and 2.350 respectively. Tree diversity was highest at Nagobar site whereas shrub and herb diversity was also reasonably better than most of the sites. Hence, it was revealed from the study that Nagobar site was most diverse site in the Gaya district. Study will be immense use for officials of forest department, researcher, students etc. for carrying out conservation and management work. Similar kind of study should be carried out in different forest sites of the country to get capture the status of the plant diversity for conservation and sustainable utilization.
Ambiguity of Future in the Past in the Modern English Language
Authors: Selezneva Olga Nikolaevna 
Published: June 2021

The article raises the question of ambiguity of Future in the Past in expressing the future tense in the modern English language. The author of the article analyzes should/would + infinitive, its grammatical status and the expressed lexical meaning. The article notes that ambiguity of Future in the Past is mainly due to the homonymy of should/would + infinitive forms with the forms of the subjunctive mood. However, Future in the Past is a part of the verb system of tenses in the modern English language and it expresses assumption, intention or obligation to perform a future action from the past position.
Tantangan dalam Kegiatan Literasi Media di Indonesia
Authors: Guntarto Bobi 
Published: June 2021

Perkembangan media dan teknologi komunikasi yang cepat menuntut khalayak untuk memiliki sejumlah pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang disebut dengan literasi media, agar dapat menggunakan media tersebut dengan benar. Untuk maksud tersebut, di berbagai wilayah di Indonesia cukup banyak dijumpai kegiatan Pendidikan Literasi Media yang diselenggarakan dengan format, materi, dan tujuan kegiatan yang sangat beragam. Penelitian ini berusaha mencari tahu bagaimana menjelaskan keterkaitan antara keragaman rumusan tujuan dalam kegiatan Pendidikan Literasi Media, dengan unsur-unsur penting dalam kecakapan literasi media. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan sifat deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebanyakan kegiatan Pendidikan Literasi Media di Indonesia belum memiliki konsistensi yang nyata antara tujuan yang ingin dicapai, dengan unsur-unsur penting dalam kecakapan literasi media. Artinya, pemahaman dan kajian konseptual mengenai literasi media masih belum cukup mendalam dilakukan oleh para penggiat. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat mendorong penelitian lanjutan berupa elaborasi teori dan konsep literasi media agar dapat diterjemahkan menjadi kurikulum Pendidikan Literasi Media. Penelitian ini juga diharapkan dapat mempertajam rumusan tujuan kegiatan, bentuk kegiatan, dan materi yang disampaikan dalam sebuah kegiatan Pendidikan Literasi Media.
Kata kunci: Literasi media, model kegiatan Pendidikan Literasi Media, literasi media di Indonesia.
Analisis Penyebab Terjadinya Digital Addiction pada Remaja Ditinjau dari Teori Media Entertainment
Authors: Noer Mochammad Kresna 
Published: June 2021

Salah satu motivasi seseorang dalam mengkonsumsi media hiburan menurut Teori Media Entertainment oleh Peter Vorderer adalah untuk escapism, atau melarikan diri dari permasalahan dan kepenatan rutinitas sehari-hari. Sebagai contoh, ketika seseorang sedang jenuh maka tidak jarang ditemukan individu tersebut mengalihkan pikiran untuk mengurangi tingkat stress dengan bermain game, menonton televisi atau mendengarkan musik. Menurut teori tersebut, ekspektasi seseorang dalam mengkonsumsi hiburan adalah untuk mendapatkan pengalaman enjoyment. Motivasi escapism mengharapkan enjoyment experiences tidak hanya terjadi ketika pada saat bermain video games namun juga setelah memainkannya. Penelitian ini tidak hanya melihat bagaimana pengaruh motivasi escapism dalam mengkonsumsi hiburan namun juga ingin mengetahui bagaimana pengalaman seseorang sesaat setelah mengkonsumsi media hiburan tersebut. Pengujian tersebut didasarkan pada asumsi pengalaman seseorang pada saat mengkonsumsi media berbeda sesaat setelah berhenti mengkonsumsinya salah satunya adalah perasaan menyesal tidak memanfaatkan waktu dengan baik, lelah, semakin jenuh dan lain sebagainya.
Kata Kunci: media interaktif, adiksi digital, teori komunikasi
Perancangan Board Game Kolaboratif. Studi Kasus: Legenda Gunung Tondoyan
Authors: Mahatmi Nadia 
Published: June 2021

Collaboration is one of the soft skills needed in the 21st century. One way to advance collaborative skills is to use a board game. It is common today to find board games for learning purposes. The design of this collaborative board game uses qualitative methods, namely literature studies, brainstorming, physical prototypes, software prototypes, and design documentation. With this research, it is hoped that it will help understand how to design a collaborative board game.
Keywords: board game; collaborative; prototype
Analisis Struktur Penceritaan Webtoon Horor Creep Episode 11
Authors: Fatha Basyarayni Mawla , Mansoor Alvanov Zpalanzani 
Published: June 2021

Webtoon is a form of graphic narrative that interweaves words and images through panel arrangement like a printed comic. However, webtoon’s vertical orientation is one of the few differing factors that excludes webtoon from the printed comic category. Like other genres in fictional graphic narrative, horror webtoon also adjusts its narrative structure through some of webtoon’s building aspects. This research aims to find out how the horror atmosphere is built in a popular Indonesian horror webtoon titled Creep created by Ino Septian by examining one of the representative episodes. This analysis is conducted by applying Zpalanzani's triangulation analysis model perfected by adding the structural affect theory of stories by Brewer and Lichtenstein. The results of this study indicate that some building aspects of webtoon such as the gutter space, the vertical orientation of the canvas, and the arrangement of the text that connects each panel are utilized to build the horror narrative and atmosphere. These three aspects provide the readers with a more emotional experience of the horror itself.
Keywords: horror; webtoon; visual narrative
Production of Rosuvastatin Calcium Nanoparticles Using Gas Antisolvent Technique
Authors: Najafi Mohammad , Esfandiari Nadia , Honarvar Bizhan , Arab Aboosadi Zahra 
Published: June 2021

The activity of pharmaceutical substances crucially depends on the bioavailability of the substances. The bioavailability of drugs in body and their rate of dissolution in the biological fluids are increased if the particle size is decreased. In the present paper, the Gas Anti-Solvent (GAS) method was used to lower the size of rosuvastatin particles. The effects of temperature (313–338 K), pressure (105–180 bar) and initial solute concentration (20–60 mg/ml) were evaluated by Response Surface Methodology (RSM). The optimum initial solute concentration, temperature and pressure were found to be 20 mg/ml, 313 K and 180 bar, respectively which resulted in the minimum particle size. Furthermore, the particles were characterized by Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC), Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS), Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X-Ray Diffraction (XRD). The analyses showed that the rosuvastatin particles (60.3 nm) precipitated by GAS process become significantly smaller than the initial particles (45.8 µm).
Resiliência e sua associação com religiosidade, espiritualidade e distúrbios afetivos em pacientes renais crônicos dialíticos
Authors: Oliveira Claudia Maria Costa de , Gouveia Amara Alcântara , Melo Beatriz Carvalho Aragão , Jucá Maria Eduarda Coimbra Rocha , Salmito Francisco Thiago Santos , Santos Daniela Costa de Oliveira , Mota Aline Moreira do Vale , Kubrusly Marcos 
Published: June 2021

Objetivos: avaliar o estado de resiliência e investigar sua associação com religiosidade/espiritualidade e distúrbios afetivos em diálise. Métodos: Estudo de centro único, transversal, com pacientes com idade ≥ 18 anos, tempo de diálise ≥ 6 meses. Os instrumentos da pesquisa foram a Escala de Resiliência-14 itens; Escala DUREL; Escala de Experiências Espirituais Diárias (EEED); e Escala de ansiedade, depressão e estresse (EADS). O estado de resiliência foi classificado e sua associação testada com a religiosidade, espiritualidade, estado de ansiedade-estresse-depressão dos pacientes. Resultados: Participaram 58 pacientes, 55,2% masculino, idade média 51,5 anos. A resiliência foi muito baixa/baixa/no limite inferior em 15,5%, moderada em 31%, moderadamente alta/alta em 50% dos pacientes. Foi detectada diferença significativa nos escores de depressão, ansiedade, estresse e religiosidade intrínseca segundo o grau de resiliência, com pontuação mais elevada nos pacientes com resiliência mais baixa. A resiliência teve correlação linear negativa moderada com o escore de RI (r=-0,407; p=0,002), de ansiedade (r =-0,360; p = 0,006) e de depressão (r=-0,316; p = 0,016) e correlação negativa fraca com EEED (r=-0,281; p = 0,034). Não houve associação com idade, estado civil, nível econômico ou cultural, tipo de religião ou exames laboratoriais em diálise. Conclusão: A resiliência foi moderadamente alta/alta em 50% dos pacientes em diálise, e quanto maior o nível de resiliência, observou-se estado afetivo mais positivo, melhor vivência plena da religiosidade e maior frequência nas experiências espirituais com Deus. Intervenções que possam auxiliar no manejo das dificuldades e adaptações à doença renal crônica devem ser promovidas.
APOA5 gene polymorphism assessment and association with hypertriglyceridemia in the military force of the State of Goiás
Authors: Silva Raphael dos Reis Frazao , Nascimento Tiago Lemos de , Silva Antonio Marcio Teodoro Cordeiro , Costa Sergio Henrique Nascente , Castro Frank Sousa , Silva Marina Alves Coelho , Cunha Luiz Carlos 
Published: June 2021

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), dyslipidemias are determinant for the onset of cardiovascular diseases and represent more than 30% of global deaths. Changes in serum lipid levels are a direct consequence of dyslipidemia. This study aimed to verify the relationship between genetic polymorphism APOA5 and dyslipidemia. This is a case-control study with 199 officers of the military force of the state of Goiás in which the relationship between lipid profile and genetic polymorphism rs964184 was evaluated. Real-time Polymerase Chain Reaction (real-time PCR) was used to identify genetic polymorphism rs964184. Of the participants analyzed, 93% were male and 7% female, the lipid profile showed that 115 participants had dyslipidemia (group of cases) and 84 were within the reference range (control group). The genetic polymorphism rs964184 of the case group showed that 64.3% (74/115) of the participants had genotype CC, 33.0% (38/115) had cg genotype and 2.6% (3/115) had GG genotype. In the control group, 69.0% (58/84) had genotype CC, 27.4% (23/84) had cg genotype, 3.6% (3/84) had GG genotype. In conclusion, the G alllea is related to high levels of triglycerides (≥ 150 mg/dL) and the C allea is related to normal HDL cholesterol levels (≥ 40 mg/dL). Therefore, homozygous (GG) or heterozygous (CG) individuals are more inclined to have high triglycerides and low HDL cholesterol levels, which are associated with an increased risk of developing cardiovascular disease.
A influência do Transtorno do Déficit de Atenção e Hiperatividade (TDAH) no aprendizado de crianças: Uma Revisão Integrativa da Literatura
Authors: Pedroso Luciana Vargas , Graup Susane , Balk Rodrigo de Souza , Castro Carine Jardim de , Arend Marcia Helena Rodrigues de  Freitas 
Published: June 2021

Objetivo: O presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar como o TDAH interfere no desenvolvimento e aprendizagem das crianças na sala de aula, a partir de uma revisão de literatura, achados referentes à aprendizagem de crianças que possuem o transtorno e o quanto conseguem de fato assimilar os conteúdos, em processos de ensino-aprendizagem. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo de revisão integrativa da literatura, no qual foram realizadas buscas na base de dados LILACS e biblioteca virtual SCIELO. A combinação de descritores, com base nos Descritores em Ciências da Saúde - DeCS, utilizados para a busca foram “Transtorno do déficit de atenção e hiperatividade”, “criança”, “escolares”, “docentes” e “professores”, utilizando na busca os operadores booleanos AND e OR. Utilizou-se um recorte temporal de 1996 a 2020 nas buscas. Foram encontrados 646 trabalhos, porém somente 44 contemplaram os critérios de inclusão para análise na íntegra, resultando em 7 para compor a revisão. Foram direcionadas para a discussão duas categorias: a aprendizagem de crianças com TDAH e a percepção dos professores em relação ao transtorno. Conclusão: De modo geral, os estudos evidenciam que crianças com o transtorno apresentam dificuldades de aprendizagem e baixo rendimento escolar. Essa desordem, inegavelmente, interfere significativamente no processo ensino-aprendizagem de crianças na fase escolar tornando uma barreira para um bom desempenho acadêmico.
Recomendação e segurança da vacinação em pacientes com artrite reumatoide utilizando tratamento imunossupressor
Authors: Silva Antônio Mateus Máximo da , Araújo Daniele Kelle Lopes de , Sousa Milena Nunes Alves de 
Published: June 2021

Introdução: A artrite reumatoide (AR) é uma doença autoimune inflamatória frequentemente tratada se utilizando drogas imunossupressoras que estão diretamente relacionadas a ocorrência de manifestações oportunistas. Logo, a vacinação pode ser um meio de proteção, porém deve ser avaliada sua segurança e recomendação. Objetivo: Identificar a segurança e a recomendação da vacinação em pacientes tratando AR. Método: Revisão integrativa da literatura, desenvolvida a partir de 11 artigos obtidos da base de dados PubMed®, e 3 artigos obtidos na biblioteca BVS em que foram utilizados mesmos descritores em Ciências da Saúde, totalizando 14 trabalhos analisados, foi definido um recorte temporal contemplando artigos dos últimos 5 anos. Resultados: Conforme os achados, as principais vacinas recomendadas e seguras são a Pneumocócica, Influenza, Hepatite B, Papiloma Vírus Humano (HPV) e Herpes Zoster. No entanto, deve-se se atentar com a interação entre vacina-medicamento, pois essa relação pode causar prejuízos na performance da vacina ou mesmo prejuízo ao paciente. Conclusão: Diante dos estudos analisados, conclui-se que a vacinação é de modo geral recomendada e segura para os indivíduos que possuem artrite reumatoide em tratamento com imunossupressor.