bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Literature Review: Pemanfaatan Media terhadap Kepatuhan Diet Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Type 2
Authors: Pasaribu Sarah Grasya Elisabeth , Ratih Kurniasari  
Published: August 2021

Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 is a chronic non-communicable disease characterized by an increase in blood sugar levels. Typical symptoms of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus consist of polyuria, polydipsia, polyphagia and weight loss for no apparent reason. Diabetes Mellitus cannot be cured but its severity can be controlled by adopting a good lifestyle such as taking medication regularly, doing physical activity and adhering to a recommended diet such as the 3J diet. One way to increase the compliance of the 3J diet in people with Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 can be done by providing education through both print and audio-visual media. The aim was to determine the level of adherence of the 3J diet to the adherence of the 3J diet. The author collects data or sources related to a particular topic that can be obtained from various sources such as journals, books, the internet, and other libraries. Based on 4 reviewed journals, it was found that people with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus have the potential to increase knowledge and compliance of patients with Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 to the 3J diet. The use of media, either print media or through applications that can increase the knowledge of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus sufferers, is very well given and educated to patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.
ABSTRAK
Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 merupakan salah satu Penyakit Tidak Menular yang bersifat kronik ditandai dengan peningkatan kadar gula dalam darah. Gejala khas Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 terdiri dari poliuria, polidipsia, polifagia dan berat badan menurun tanpa sebab yang jelas. Diabetes Mellitus tidak dapat disembuhkan tetapi tingkat keparahannya dapat dikendalikan dengan menerapkan pola hidup yang baik seperti mengonsumsi obat – obatan secara teratur, melakukan aktifitas fisik dan mematuhi pola diet yang disarankan seperti diet 3J. Salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan diet 3J pada penderita Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 dapat dilakukan dengan memberikan edukasi melalui media baik media cetak maupun melalui media aplikasi. Adapun tujuannya untuk mengetahui tingkat kepatuhan diet 3J terhadap kepatuhan diet 3J. Penulis mengumpulkan data atau sumber yang berhubunga pada sebuah topik tertentu yang bisa didapat dari berbagai sumber seperti jurnal, buku, internet, dan pustaka lain. Berdasarkan 4 jurnal yang di review, didapatkan hasil bahwa penderita Diabetes Mellitus type 2 memiliki potensi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kepatuhan pasien penderita Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 terhadap diet 3J. Penggunaan media baik itu media cetak atau melalui aplikasi yang dapat menambah pengetahuan penderita Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 sangat baik diberikan dan diedukasi kepada pasien penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2.
Effect of Furosemide and Spironolactone on urinary zinc excretion in rats
Authors: Miraj Rabab , Jahangir Muhammad , Zaheer Akfish , Azam Nada , Siddiqui Amer Hassan , Chiradh Sadia 
Published: August 2021

Background: Zinc deficiency is associated with numerous diseases including hypertension, diabetes, obesity, immune dysregulation, cancer, depression and congenital anomalies. There are many reasons of zinc deficiency including some medications. If zinc supplementation is used with these medicines than many diseases can be prevented.
Subjects and methods: This experimental study was planned to observe the effect of single diuretic dose of furosemide and spironolactone on zinc urinary excretion and blood levels in normal rats. Eighteen adult healthy male Sprague Dawley rats were randomly divided into three groups. After saline load rats were given distilled water, furosemide (10 mg/kg) and spironolactone (20 mg/kg) as single oral dose. Blood and urine samples were collected after five hours and analysed for zinc concentration by flame atomic absorption spectrophotometer.
Results: Single oral dose of furosemide and spironolactone highly significantly increased urinary zinc excretion (p-value <0.001 vs normal control), and increased blood zinc level (p-value <0.001 vs. normal control). Value of both variables were significantly higher in furosemide-treated group (p-value <0.001 vs. furosemide-treated).
Conclusion: Results of this research conclude that furosemide and spironolactone increase urinary zinc excretion when used for short period. It is also postulated that blood zinc concentration is not reliable measure to assess the zinc status of the body because its level shows compensatory rise during deficiency states.
Pulmonary Hypertension in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus with Raynaud’s Phenomenon: Case Report
Authors: Agnes Dina Irene Dorithy Zagoto  , Paramaiswari Ayu 
Published: August 2021

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune disease that affects multiple organs such as skin, joints, kidneys, heart, lungs, nervous system and blood. Pulmonary hypertension is a rare complication of SLE.1 Systemic lupus erythematosus associated with pulmonary hypertension was defined as an increase in the average pressure in the pulmonary artery at rest ? 25 mmHg with pulmonary capillary wedge pressure ?15 mm Hg and an increase in pulmonary vascular resistance.2 The prevalence of pulmonary hypertension in SLE approximately 0.5 to 17.5%. Predictors factors of the occurrence of pulmonary hypertension in LES is Raynaud's phenomenon, anti-U1RNP antibody, and antibody positive anticardiolipin.3
A woman aged 37 years came with a chief complaint of pain in the fingers and toes with black-colored wounds felt since 6 months before admission. From the anamnesis, physical examination, support to meet 5 of the classification criteria for systemic lupus erythematosus based on the 1997 ACR criteria which includes manifestations of arthritis, mucocutaneous, serositis, lupus antiokoagulan, and ANA IF positive. In these patients also found the typical signs and symptoms of Raynaud's phenomenon which leads to the symptoms of pain in the fingers of both hands when exposed to cold and pale to red when heated and has been confirmed from the results of arteriography. From the results of echocardiography reveal any pulmonary hypertension. This patient was treated with steroids, immunosuppressants and antiplatelet. The case was removed because of pulmonary hypertension is a complication LES rare and necessary sharpness in diagnosis. Patients with pulmonary hypertension of unknown or untreated can become a progressive right heart failure and lead to death.3
ВСЕУКРАЇНСЬКА НАУКОВО-ПРАКТИЧНА ІНТЕРНЕТ-КОНФЕРЕНЦІЯ «ОСВІТНІЙ ПРОЦЕС У ЗАКЛАДАХ ДОШКІЛЬНОЇ ОСВІТИ: СУТНІСТЬ ТА ІННОВАЦІЙНИЙ ПОТЕНЦІАЛ»
Authors: Рейпольська Ольга Дмитрівна , Рагозіна Вікторія Валентинівна 
Published: August 2021

У статті висвітлено результати роботи Всеукраїнської науково-практичної інтернет-конференції «Освітній процес у закладах дошкільної освіти: сутність та інноваційний потенціал», що відбулася 9 червня 2021 р. Метою конференції було обговорення актуальних проблем розроблення та впровадження інноваційних технологій розвитку, виховання і навчання дітей в освітньому процесі закладів дошкільної освіти України, презентування новітніх практик працівників закладів дошкільної освіти. Організаторами конференції виступили Міністерство освіти і науки України, Національна академія педагогічних наук України (Відділення загальної педагогіки та філософії освіти), Інститут проблем виховання Національної академії педагогічних наук України, Державна установа «Український інститут розвитку освіти». Захід всеукраїнського рівня проводився за підтримки підкомітету з питань раннього розвитку та дошкільної освіти Комітету Верховної Ради України з питань освіти, науки та інновацій.
Seasonal changes in the hippocampal formation of hoarding and non-hoarding tits
Authors: Lange Henrik , Walker Lauren , Orell Markku , Smulders Tom V. 
Published: August 2021

AbstractThe hippocampal formation (HF) processes spatial memories for cache locations in food-hoarding birds. Hoarding is a seasonal behavior, and seasonal changes in the HF have been described in some studies, but not in others. One potential reason is that birds may have been sampled during the seasonal hoarding peak in some studies, but not in others. In this study, we investigate the seasonal changes in hoarding and HF in willow tits (Poecile montanus). We compare this to seasonal changes in HF in a closely related non-hoarding bird, the great tit (Parus major). Willow tits near Oulu, Finland, show a seasonal hoarding peak in September and both HF volume and neuron number show a similar peak. HF neuronal density also increases in September, but then remains the same throughout winter. Unexpectedly, the great tit HF also changes seasonally, although in a different pattern: the great tit telencephalon increases in volume from July to August and decreases again in November. Great tit HF volume follows suit, but with a delay. Great tit HF neuron number and density also increase from August to September and stay high throughout winter. We hypothesize that seasonal changes in hoarding birds’ HF are driven by food-hoarding experience (e.g., the formation of thousands of memories). The seasonal changes in great tit brains may also be due to experience-dependent plasticity, responding to changes in the social and spatial environment. Large-scale experience-dependent neural plasticity is therefore probably not an adaptation of food-hoarding birds, but a general property of the avian HF and telencephalon.
Outlier Detection in Wellness Data using Probabilistic Mapped Mean-Shift Algorithms
Authors: Phongsasiri Siriwan , Rasmequan Suwanna 
Published: August 2021

In this paper, the Probabilistic Mapped Mean-Shift Algorithm is proposed to detect anomalous data in public datasets and local hospital children’s wellness clinic databases. The proposed framework consists of two main parts. First, the Probabilistic Mapping step consists of k-NN instance acquisition, data distribution calculation, and data point reposition. Truncated Gaussian Distribution (TGD) was used for controlling the boundary of the mapped points. Second, the Outlier Detection step consists of outlier score calculation and outlier selection. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm outperformed the existing algorithms with real-world benchmark datasets and a Children’s Wellness Clinic dataset (CWD). Outlier detection accuracy obtained from the proposed algorithm based on Wellness, Stamps, Arrhythmia, Pima, and Parkinson datasets was 93%, 94%, 80%, 75%, and 72%, respectively.
Electron Holography Details the Tagish Lake Parent Body and Implies Early Planetary Dynamics of the Solar System
Authors: Kimura Yuki , Yamamoto Kazuo , Wakita Shigeru 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
The degree of aqueous alteration of small bodies in the solar system depends on the time of their formation, their size, and collisions with other bodies, among other factors. Therefore, a knowledge of the aqueous alterations recorded in meteorites is crucial to understanding the history of our solar system. The Tagish Lake meteorite, believed to have formed in the cold outer solar system, contains framboidal magnetite, a major product of the aqueous process. By in situ annealing experiments on the magnetic properties of the magnetite by electron holography and by numerical simulations, we show that the interior temperature of the parent body of the Tagish Lake meteorite reached ∼250°C as a result of radiogenic heating and an energetic impact. Our nanometer-scale magnetic study suggested that the parent body grew to >160 km in diameter in the Kuiper Belt at ∼3 Myr after the first solar system minerals formed and then experienced an energetic impact from a smaller body with a diameter of ∼10 km at a speed of ∼5 km s−1 about 4–5 Myr after the first minerals. The probability of such a high-impact-velocity event would have increased during travel of the parent body from the Kuiper Belt to the asteroid belt, triggered by the formation and migration of the giant planets. Our results imply the early dynamics of solar system bodies that occurred several million years after the formation of the solar system and a highly efficient formation of the outer bodies of the solar system, including Jupiter.
Orbital Periods and Waveforms of Dwarf Novae Observed by Kepler
Authors: Bruch Albert 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Kepler high cadence data are used to measure the orbital periods and to determine the orbital waveforms of five dwarf novae. A significant improvement of the period of V1504 Cyg is achieved, while for the other systems periods are derived which are compatible with previous determinations. The orbital waveforms of the short period systems V1504 Cyg, V344 Lyr and V516 Lyr are very nearly sinusoidal, while the longer period dwarf nova V447 Lyr appears almost to be a twin of U Gem. The unusual system KIC 9202990 exhibits distinct variations of its waveform as a function of brightness during its outburst cycle.
Pasung of Schizophrenic patients in Pekanbaru City
Authors: Futrawan Richie , Amin Mustafa M. , Effendy Elmeida 
Published: August 2021

BACKGROUND: Pasung is an act using a block of wood on someone’s hands and/or feet, tied or chained, exiled in a separate place in the house or in the forest. Mental disorders are still a serious mental health problem in Indonesia. There are still many schizophrenics who do not receive medical treatment or who drop out of medical treatment and eventually put in a Pasung.

CASE REPORT: We found several cases of patients with schizophrenia who were incarcerated, men aged 43 years and 40 years. They were diagnosed with schizophrenia with different characteristics of the disorder, different treatments, and in the end the Pasung became the last alternative completed by the family.

CONCLUSION: Ignorance of the family and surrounding community over the early detection and forced treatment at the Mental Hospital (asylum), causing patients not handled properly. It is only culturally known by the family to handle it, Pasung that is to prevent people with severe mental disorders from endangering themselves and others.
Password Strength Metre Application
Authors: Boonkrong Sirapat , Kitthimon Arkalerk , Koksoungnoen Patchara , Jenprakhon Krissada 
Published: August 2021

Passwords are considered the most commonly used method of authentication. Unfortunately, weak passwords are known to be the main cause of many cyber attacks. With stronger passwords, it is believed that this first line of defence would be able to reduce the risk of cyber attacks, trespass and information exposure. A password strength metre application was, therefore, developed so that users can try out the passwords of their choice before actually deciding to register them. Although the application contains such information as password entropy, password quality index and password complexity index, the data is presented in a user-friendly way so that it is intuitive to any users.
Detection of food in immature and adult stages of water scavenger beetle, Hydrophilus acuminatus (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae)
Authors: Inoda Toshio 
Published: August 2021

AbstractThe water scavenger beetle, Hydrophilus acuminatus (Motschulsky) (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae), has two types of feeding modes: carnivorous during the larval stage and omnivorous during the adult stage. To investigate how the beetles detect food, larvae were provided with pond snails and snail visceral mass and adults were provided with algae and thawed blood worms. Larvae found snails and visceral mass hidden in the filter paper (only “smell” could be used); however, visceral mass was found 22–27 minutes sooner than snails, 40–53 minutes. Time to find the visceral mass that was exposed (all senses could be used) or hidden (only “smell” could be used) showed similar values, 5.4–8.0 or 7.6–8.5 minutes, respectively. Adults found algae exposed on the filter paper in 54 ± 73 minutes (mean ± standard deviation), whereas no adults found the algae hidden in the filter paper. In contrast, all adults found the thawed blood worms in the exposed (10.3 ± 13 minutes) and hidden conditions (11.0 ± 12.7 minutes). Adults did not show feeding behaviour towards the algae or thawed blood worms in the transparent microtube (only “sight” could be used). These suggest that larvae use smell, whereas adults use smell and touch and/or taste to detect their food.
“Nova velha história”: o mito da cobra grande em Cassiano Ricardo, Raul Bopp e Daniel Munduruku
Authors: Silva Telma Borges da 
Published: August 2021

Resumo: Este trabalho teve por objetivo realizar uma análise comparativa entre os livros Martim Cererê, de Cassiano Ricardo, Cobra Norato, de Raul Bopp e O sumiço da noite, de Daniel Munduruku. A abordagem teórico-metodológica baseou-se na noção de perspectivismo, de Eduardo Viveiros de Castro, na ideia de enunciado, de Michel Foucault e em algumas considerações simbólicas sobre a serpente, a partir da qual destacou-se o modo como o mito da cobra grande é apropriado por cada um desses autores e os diferentes efeitos de sentido que produzem. Enquanto nos textos dos escritores modernistas, a cobra não cria um ponto de vista próprio, pois age em favor do colonizador, no texto de Munduruku ela produz uma perspectiva própria, age no mundo para garantir sua sobrevivência, de modo que é possível afirmar a existência de uma percepção mútua de como o mundo se exprime das cobras.
DataUSP: Conjunto de serviços analíticos para apoio à tomada de decisões em uma instituição de ensino superior
Authors: Catarino Marino Hilario , Padilha Bruno , Ferreira João Eduardo 
Published: August 2021

RESUMO
Este artigo descreve uma aplicação de Business Intelligence para tomada de decisões em uma instituição de ensino superior. A estratégia adotada é descrita considerando as áreas de negócio. O maior diferencial do DataUSP está em caracterizar bem o indicador, que é definido como formas de representação quantificáveis de características de serviços ou processos, utilizado para acompanhar e melhorar os resultados ao longo do tempo.

ABSTRACT
This paper describes a Business Intelligence Application for decision-making in a higher education institution. The strategy adopted is described considering the business areas. The DataUSP main differential is in the best characterization of the indicator that is defined as quantifiable representation forms of services characteristics or processes, to monitor and improve results over time.
Tratamiento ortodóntico de agenesia bilateral de incisivos laterales superiores mediante mecánica de cierre de espacios: autoevaluación de satisfacción estética
Authors: Ron Toledo Andrea Verónica , Sobrinho Luís Gonzaga do Amaral , Cruz Emerson Flamarion da 
Published: August 2021

El papel preponderante de la estética, y específicamente de los dientes, obligan a que los tratamientos ortodontico sean cada vez más estables y satisfactorios, no sólo desde el punto de vista funcional como lo juzga el profesional, sino también de satisfacción personal y autoimagen que es la forma como se auto percibe el mismo paciente. Proporcionar a los pacientes que sufren de Agenesia bilateral de incisivos laterales superiores, tratamientos multidisciplinarios que alcancen estos objetivos es fundamentais. El cierre de espacios evita la instalación de prótesis os implantes para la rehabilitación de los mismos, logrando finalizar los tratamientos integralmente sin importar que los pacientes no hayan terminado aún su crecimiento y desarrollo facial, alcanzando con esta alternativa resultados estéticos muy satisfactorios a lo largo de los años. Se colectaron en Quito - Ecuador datos de 36 pacientes que habían finalizado sus tratamientos mediante mecánica de cierre de espacios. 19 hombres y 17 mujeres entre adolescentes y adultos, se autoevaluaron a través de una encuesta. Las variables a considerar fueron: edad, sexo, nivel de satisfacción, tiempo transcurrido desde la finalización del tratamiento, y si se realizaron tratamientos estéticos adicionales. Los test de hipótesis muestran que el 65% está muy satisfecho con los resultados obtenidos, el 44% terminó su tratamiento hace más de 3 años, y que el 67% no se realizó ningún tratamiento adicional. Se concluye por tanto que esta mecánica es altamente satisfactoria en esta muestra.
Control electrónico on/off para el protocolo de temperatura usado en la criopreservación de embriones de ovino
Authors: Soto Héctor Ladislao Huisacaina , Rojas Juan  Manuel Pesantes , Ortiz Manuel Herrera 
Published: August 2021

RESUMEN
Se describe un sistema de control electrónico diseñado para obtener una temperatura variable en función del tiempo, especificado en los protocolos para la preservación criogénica de embriones. Se usó el vapor del nitrógeno líquido para lograr un enfriamiento gradual y controlado, desde la temperatura del ambiente hasta -35 °C; el enfriamiento se hizo mediante un circuito electrónico de control ON/OFF, basado en un procesador digital de señales (DSP). Se hicieron pruebas del sistema para obtener la curva temperatura vs. tiempo recomendado por el protocolo de criopreservación de embriones de ovinos; los resultados obtenidos permitieron concluir que el diseño presentado permite controlar adecuadamente la temperatura al interior de la cámara dentro del rango establecido con errores menores a 1 ºC.

ABSTRACT
An electronic control system designed to obtain a time-varying temperature specified in the protocols for cryogenic embryo preservation is described. Liquid nitrogen vapour was used to achieve a gradual and controlled cooling from room temperature to -35 °C; the cooling was done by means of an electronic ON/OFF control circuit based on a digital signal processor (DSP). The system was tested to obtain the temperature vs. time curve recommended by the protocol for the cryopreservation of ovine embryos; the results obtained allowed the conclusion that the design presented allows the temperature inside the chamber to be adequately controlled within the established range with errors of less than 1 ºC.