bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Las tic´s como un medio utilizado por el acosador para excluir al trabajador y degradar la dignidad humana del trabajador en Colombia / Ict as a means used by the harasser to exclude the worker and degradate his human dignity in Colombia
Authors: Sandoval Yaneth Vargas , Ladino Dora Maria Vinasco 
Published: July 2021

RESUMEN
Las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación (TIC) han revolucionado con el tiempo. A su vez tienen las redes sociales que incluyen: Facebook, Twitter, Whatsapp, Instagram, entre otras. Esta nueva forma de comunicación es utilizada como herramienta para realizar actividades laborales. Sin embargo, pueden convertirse en una herramienta utilizada por el acosador para agredir a su víctima utilizando; el correo electrónico para imponer cargas de trabajo excesivas y horarios extensos, los mensajes de texto y WhatsApp para comentarios irrespetuosos y discriminatorios y Facebook para crear publicaciones descalificadoras. Las TIC eliminaron las barreras de espacio y tiempo, sin embargo, el uso inadecuado de las TIC crea desventajas para el trabajador y viola los derechos fundamentales y humanos. Colombia creó la ley 1010 de 2006 para la protección de los trabajadores, pero no establece garantías efectivas contra las TIC cuando se utilizan como medio para atacar al trabajador.

ABSTRACT
The information and communication technologies (ICT) revolutionized over time. In turn have social networks which include: Facebook, Twitter, Whatsapp, Instagram, among others. This new form of communication is used as a tool to carry out work activities. However, they can be turned into a tool used by the stalker to assault his victim using; email to impose excessive workloads and extensive schedules, the text messages and WhatsApp for disrespectful and discriminatory comments and Facebook to create disqualifying publications. ICT eliminated the barriers of space and time, however, the inappropriate use of ICT creates disadvantages for the worker and violates fundamental and human rights. Colombia created the 1010 law of 2006 for the protection of workers, but does not establish effective guarantees against ICT when used as a means to attack the worker.
Sistem Informasi Inventory Berbasis Website (Studi Kasus : Pada Toko Obyth)
Authors: Thalia Kristin Mamit , Oktaviyani Enny Dwi , Sylviana Felicia 
Published: July 2021

Inventory data on Obyth Store is still made in the big agenda book, so store owners and cashiers have difficulty when viewing the inventory data information of existing goods. Therefore, it takes a system of information on inventory of goods using the Reorder point method. This method helps the shop owner to check the inventory quantity of goods without having to go around first, and avoid running out of stock the amount of inventory and the store owner can know the point of time when to rebook.
This system uses 2 methods namely waterfall as a software development method and Re Order Point method as a method in the inventory information system created. Re order point has 3 factors to get the result of its re order point, namely lead time, average usage, and safety stock. Based on the waterfall method stage there are several stages namely requirement definition, system and software design, implemetation and unit testing, integration and system testing and operation. The software used in building this website is Sublime, MySQL, and XAMPP
The Correlation Between Students’ Imperative Sentence Mastery And Their Ability In Writing Procedure Text At MTs Sriwijaya East Lampung
Authors: Mustaqim Muhammad Arif 
Published: July 2021

This research is conducted based on the preliminary research that are many students difficult in writing procedure text. The students are still confused about how to start writing and applying grammar in writing. The objective of the research was to know whether there was a correlation between students’ imperative sentence mastery and their ability in writing procedure text at MTs Sriwijaya East Lampung. This was correlation research. It was used to know the correlation between students’ imperative sentence mastery and their ability in writing procedure text. The population of this research was the students at the MTs Sriwijaya east Lampung of the ninth grade of the first semester. The total sample in this research was 28 students. In collecting data, using 20 multiple choices for imperative sentence test and writing a paragraph for procedure text test. After giving the test, the writer analyzed the data by using SPSS Statistic 17.0 After doing the hypothetical testing, the result demonstrated that there was a positive correlation between students’ imperative sentence mastery and their ability in writing procedure text. Based on the data analysis computed by using SPSS, it was obtained that Sig = 0.004 and α = 0.05. It means that Ha is accepted because Sig ˂ α = 0.05. Based on this research, it was suggested that to have a good writing procedure text, students should have a good mastery of imperative sentences.
Dialog Interfaith sebagai Jembatan Penginjilan: Studi Komparasi Paul F. Knitter dan Harold A. Netland
Authors: Hulu Bedali 
Published: July 2021

Pluralisme agama bukanlah sebuah hambatan bagi penginjilan dan juga dalam membangun kerjasama sosial antar umat beragama. Pemahaman kaum pluralisme agama yang mendaulat kerajaan Allah (Paul F. Knitter) dengan mendistorsi finalitas Kristus sebagai model misi di era pluralisme agama justru dapat menimbulkan jurang dangkal dan sikap ambigu dalam membangun kerjasama antar umat beragama. Kerjasama sosial antar umat beragama secara prinsip semestinya dapat menjadi bingkai positif tanpa mendistorsi keunikan dari keyakinan masing-masing agama yang ada. Dialog seharusnya dibangun berdasarkan keunikan masing-masing agama yang ada. Sehingga perbedaan menjadi warna tersendiri yang menambah khasanah keindahan sebuah kemajemukan.Melalui dialog, setiap orang terbuka dengan keyakinan agama lain dan menghargainya tanpa menghianti keyakinan agamanya sendiri (Harold A. Netland). Dialog menjadi menjadi salah satu alternatif dalam menjalankan misi Allah sebagai jembata penginjilan ditengah dunia yang beragam
Юридик тилда лексик меъёрлар
Authors: Якубовна Гулнора 
Published: July 2021

Мазкур мақолада юридик лексика, юридик тил терминологияси, бундаги долзарб муаммолар, юридик матнлардаги баъзи лексик нуқсонлар, таржимачилик соҳасида айрим камчиликлар, ёзма нутқда сўз қўллаш принциплари хусусида фикр юритилади. Шунингдек, расмий услуб учун ўта муҳим ҳисобланган сўз қўллаш меъёрлари, матнларда лексема вариантларидан ҳамма учун тушунарли бўлган кўринишини танлаб олиш ва тўғри ёзиш, юридик тушунча тил қодалари асосида ёритилиши каби масалаларга ҳам эътибор қаратилган
Жоду ва соҳир кўзлар
Authors: Норқулова Шаҳноза 
Published: July 2021

Мақолада Кашмир ва Бобил жоду ҳамда сеҳргар кўзлари, шунингдек, бу анъананинг аста - секин бошқа халқлар номи ила вобасталиги воқеалари ёритилган. Ана шу ташбиҳларни шарҳлаш учун қатор туркигўй шоирлардан мисоллар келтириб, уларда тасвирини топган кўз тимсоли атрофлича ёритилади.
Quantitative assessment of changes in surface particulate matter concentrations and precursor emissions over China during the COVID-19 pandemic and their implications for Chinese economic activity
Authors: Kim Hyun Cheol , Kim Soontae , Cohen Mark , Bae Changhan , Lee Dasom , Saylor Rick , Bae Minah , Kim Eunhye , Kim Byeong-Uk , Yoon Jin-Ho , Stein Ariel 
Published: July 2021

Abstract. Sixty days after the lockdown of Hubei Province, where the coronavirus was first reported, China's true recovery from the pandemic remained an outstanding question. This study investigates how human activity changed during this period using observations of surface pollutants. By combining
surface data with a three-dimensional chemistry model, the impacts of meteorological variations and variations in yearly emission control are
minimized, demonstrating how pollutant levels over China changed before and after the Lunar New Year from 2017 to 2020. The results show that the
reduction in NO2 concentrations, an indicator of emissions in the transportation sector, was clearly greater and longer in 2020 than in
normal years and started to recover after 15 February. By contrast, PM2.5 emissions had not yet recovered by the end of March, showing a reduction of around 30 % compared with normal years. SO2 emissions were not affected significantly by the pandemic. An additional model study using a top–down emission adjustment still confirms a reduction of around 25 % in unknown surface PM2.5 emissions over the same period, even after realistically updating SO2 and NOx emissions. This evidence suggests that different economic sectors in China may be recovering at different rates, with the fastest recovery in transportation and a slower recovery likely in agriculture. The apparent difference between the recovery timelines of NO2 and PM2.5 implies that monitoring a single pollutant alone (e.g., NOx emissions) is insufficient to draw conclusions on the overall recovery of the Chinese economy.
El uso de las competencias docentes durante el periodo 1990-2019 desde el punto de vista de un metaanálisis bibliométrico
Authors: Lorenzo-Lledó Gonzalo , Orellana-Lepe Gladys Andrea , Lledó-Carreres Asunción 
Published: July 2021

En las sociedades actuales la educación es un elemento crucial en el desarrollo social y económico. Más concretamente con la creación del Espacio Europeo de Educación Superior adquiere una posición central como elemento que une sociedad y entorno laboral dando lugar al modelo de aprendizaje por competencias. Como consecuencia de ello se plantea como objetivo de la investigación una revisión sistemática y temática sobre la producción científica en competencias docentes durante el periodo 1990-2019 en las bases de datos Scopus y WOS. La muestra está compuesta por 1704 documentos. Los resultados mostraron que WOS tenía el periodo de mayor producción en 2015-2018 mientras que en Scopus fue de 2016-2019. De igual manera, Scopus permitió obtener la cita de los artículos mucho más rápido que WOS. El campo de trabajo tiene una gran difusión internacional ya que los países más productores tienden a la difusión de su conocimiento. Por otro lado, los equipos de trabajo se conformaron entre 2 y 3 autores demostrando que es un campo en crecimiento, aunque aún no existe una elevada difusión en las revistas de altos cuartiles debido a los elevados porcentajes de solapamiento. Como futuras líneas de trabajo se propone el uso de un software informático tipo Bibliometrix o Vosviewer para estudiar otros indicadores bibliométricos como la co-ocurrencia de palabras o las trending topic dentro del campo.
Comparison of two different screw trajectories in the treatment of oblique scaphoid fractures: A mechanical study on composite bone models
Authors: Kılıç Bülent , Çalışkan Mustafa , Agar Anıl , Uzun Bora , Ertem Fatih , Gülabi Deniz , Ertürk Cemil 
Published: July 2021

Objectives: In this mechanical study, we aimed to compare two different screw trajectories in terms of durability against axial loads on oblique scaphoid fractures using composite bone models.
Materials and methods: Oblique osteotomies were made along the dorsal sulcus of 14 composite scaphoid bone models. Following this, all bone models were randomly classified. One group of bones were fixed with a screw placed perpendicular to the osteotomy line and the other group was fixed with a screw placed centrally down the long axis of the scaphoid bone. Each scaphoid bone model was positioned on a mechanical testing machine. Subsequently, axial loading tests were applied on each bone model to measure the amount of loading required to cause 2-mm displacement and failure on the osteotomy side and maximum displacement at the time of failure on scaphoid bone models.
Results: There was no statistically significant difference in load to 2-mm displacement and failure between the two groups (p>0.05). Also, there was no statistically significant difference between the two groups in terms of maximum displacement seen on failure (p>0.05).
Conclusion: In our study, we found that the stability of the screws which laid perpendicular to the fracture line and parallel to the long axis of the scaphoid was the same in fixing oblique scaphoid fractures.
Mid-term evaluation of clinical and functional outcomes after arthroscopic medial longitudinal and bucket-handle meniscus repair
Authors: Özcafer Raşit , Dırvar Ferdi , Mısır Abdülhamit , Maksut Dinçel Yaşar , Özbey Büyükkuşçu Mehmet , Selçuk Aykut Ümit 
Published: July 2021

Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate clinical and functional outcomes following the arthroscopic medial meniscal repair.
Patients and methods: A total of 50 patients (42 males, 8 females; mean age: 32.9±7.6 years; range, 17 to 48 years) who underwent arthroscopic repair for longitudinal and bucket-handle medial meniscal tears between March 2005 and October 2011 were retrospectively evaluated. The patients were divided into two groups as those having a longitudinal tear (patient group, n=31) and having a bucket-handle tear (control group, n=19). Preoperative and final follow-up functional outcomes were evaluated using the Lysholm Knee Score (LKS), International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) score, Tegner Activity Scale (TAS) score, and Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS).
Results: The mean follow-up was 61.7±22.8 (range, 36 to 110) months. The mean preoperative LKS, IKDC score, TAS, and KOOS scores were significantly improved at the final postoperative follow-up (p<0.05). There was no significant difference in functional outcome scores between longitudinal and bucket-handle repairs (p>0.05), and isolated repairs and concomitant meniscal repair and anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (p>0.05).
Conclusion: Arthroscopic meniscal repair provides similar mid-term functional and clinical outcomes for longitudinal and bucket-handle medial meniscal tears. Concomitant meniscal repair does not seem to affect meniscal healing.
The correlation between posterior cruciate ligament buckling sign and meniscofemoral ligaments: A radiological study
Authors: Polat Abdulkadir , Acar Nihat , Aybar Ahmet , Fidan Fırat , Özden Erdem , Gürkan Okan 
Published: July 2021

Objectives: This study aims to investigate the correlation between posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) buckling phenomena and the presence or absence of the anterior meniscofemoral ligament (aMFL).
Patients and methods: Between January 2012 and January 2019, magnetic resonance imaging of a total of knee joints of 199 patients (163 males, 16 females; mean age: 31.5±5.3 years; range, 18 to 40 years) were reviewed retrospectively. The patients were divided into four groups. The first group included 32 patients with a ruptured anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) and absent aMFL. The second group included 67 patients with a ruptured ACL and apparent aMFL. The third group included 23 patients with an intact ACL and absent aMFL, and the fourth group included 77 patients with an intact ACL and apparent aMFL. The PCL angle was used to measure the buckling degree of the ligament, as calculated as the angle between two lines drawn through the tibial and femoral central portions of the PCL insertions. We assessed the buckling phenomena of the PCL in ACL-ruptured and ACL-intact knees and examined a possible correlation between the PCL buckling angle and the presence or absence of the aMFL of Humphrey.
Results: In the ruptured ACL groups (Groups 1 and 2), the mean PCL buckling angle values were 133.88±6.32 and 104.83±7.34 degrees, respectively. A significant difference was detected between both groups (p=0.026). In the intact ACL groups (Groups 3 and 4), the mean PCL buckling angle values were 143.47±5.96 and 116.77±8.38 degrees, respectively. A significant difference was detected between both groups (p=0.039). No statistically significant difference was observed between Groups 1 and 3 (p=0.13) and between Groups 2 and 4 (p=0.088).
Conclusion: The PCL buckling sign is not specific for ACL ruptures, and can be seen frequently in normal knee joints which it is strongly associated with the presence of aMFL of Humphrey.
A randomized comparative evaluation of local infiltration analgesia, extended nerve blocks, and conventional analgesia in pain management after total knee arthroplasty
Authors: Kopitkó Csaba , Czermann Rita , Orosz Mátyás , Hangody György , Kiss Dániel , Szabó Zsuzsanna , Hangody László 
Published: July 2021

Objectives: The aim of this study was to analyze the postoperative effects of extended nerve blocks and local infiltration analgesia (LIA) on postoperative pain control, muscle weakness, and blood loss after total knee arthroplasty (TKA).
Patients and methods: Between February 24th 2020 and July 10th 2020, a total of 161 patients (55 males, 106 females; median age: 69.0 years [IQR 63.0-75.0], range, 41 to 81 years) who underwent primary TKA were randomly allocated into three parallel groups according to their concomitant procedure in a double-blind fashion: (i) those to whom nerve blockade was performed after competition of surgery under the duration of spinal anesthesia (n=50); (ii) those to whom LIA was performed during surgery (n=52), and (iii) control group (n=59). The content of LIA was 10-10 mL of 20 mg lidocaine with 0.01 mg adrenalin and 100 mg ropivacaine, 1 mL (30 mg) ketorolac, and 5 mL (500 mg) tranexamic acid was diluted by 50 mL 0.9% NaCl under aseptic conditions. Outcome parameters were the evaluation of pain until the evening of first postoperative day (24 to 36 h), mobilization, and blood loss within the first three postoperative days.
Results: The pain was maximal between 4 and 8 h postoperatively, when the effect of the spinal anesthetic drugs disappeared. During this critical period, tolerable pain (Numerical Rating Scale, NRS ≤3) was observed in 52%, 42%, and 19% of nerve blockade in LIA and control groups, respectively. None of the patients complained of high-intensity pain (NRS >8) in the LIA group, which was a significant difference from the block and control groups (10% and 14%, p<0.008, respectively). There was no significant muscle weakness associated with the use of this extended block. The decrease in hemoglobin level was significantly lower in the LIA group than in the control and block groups (odds ratio [OR]: 0.379, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.165-0.874 for nerve blockade vs. LIA, OR: 1.189, 95% CI: 0.491-2.880 for nerve blockade vs. control, OR: 0.319, 95% CI: 0.140-0.727, respectively). The common language effect size for pain in each referred interval in each group and for decrease of hemoglobin between the first and third postoperative days fell between 0.507 and 0.680.
Conclusion: This study demonstrates that LIA technique offers a fast and safe treatment option for pain relief after TKA. No clinically relevant muscle weakness was observed among groups according to field block applications. Significant advantages were also achieved in blood loss.
Are preoperative complete blood count parameters in peripheral nerve sheath tumors useful diagnostic tools?
Authors: Mısırlıoğlu Mesut , Yapar Aliekber , Aras Sezgin Erdem , Kürşat Bulut Emin , Beltir Galip , Şafak Güngör Bedii 
Published: July 2021

Objectives: This study aims to evaluate the diagnostic value of complete blood count (CBC) parameters in patients with peripheral nerve sheath tumors (PNSTs).
Patients and methods: A total of 181 patients (83 males, 98 females; median age: 44 years; range, 15 to 83 years) who underwent surgical treatment for PNSTs in our tertiary oncology center between January 2010 and December 2019 were retrospectively analyzed. Eighty-two patients were diagnosed with a neurofibroma, 79 with a schwannoma, and 20 with a malignant PNST (MPNST). The patient group was evaluated as malignant (n=20) and benign (n=161). Age- and sex-matched patients admitted to our outpatient clinic of orthopedic and traumatology with non-specific symptoms other than tumor, infection, fracture, and rheumatological or hematological diseases were included as the control group (n=165). Data including age, sex, definitive histopathological diagnosis, and pre-treatment CBC values were obtained from the hospital records. Pre-treatment CBC values such as neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR), and lymphocyte-to-monocyte ratio (LMR) were calculated for both malignant and benign groups and control groups. Diagnostic values of NLR, PLR, and LMR between PNST groups were assessed using the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis.
Results: Neurofibroma, schwannoma, and MNPST groups had significantly higher median NLR, compared to the control group (p<0.001), while the median LMR was significantly lower in these groups (p<0.05). However, the median PLR was higher only in the MPNST group, compared to the control group (p<0.001). Post-hoc analyses revealed that median NLR, PLR, and LMR ratios were similar in PNST groups, compared to the control group. In addition, the median NLR, PLR, and LMR ratios were similar between malignant and benign patient groups. The highest area under the curve (AUC) was found for NLR (AUC=0.756) and LMR (AUC=0.716) in the MPNST group.
Conclusion: Our study results suggest that NLR, PLR, and LMR may have an added value in the early diagnosis of PNSTs and are valuable for differentiating patients from healthy individuals, although their value in differential diagnosis is still unclear.
The importance of Böhler’s angle in calcaneus geometry: A finite element model study
Authors: Gültekin Alper , Acar Erdinç , Uğur Levent , Yıldız Aytaç , Serarslan Ulaş 
Published: July 2021

Objectives: Calcaneal fractures are the most common tarsal fractures following a foot-ankle trauma. The Böhler’s angle is an important measurable angle before, during, and after surgery. In this study, we aimed to investigate correlation between Böhler’s angle, calcaneal strength, and subtalar joint stress using a finite element analysis (FEA).
Patients and methods: Between January 2016 and December 2016, computed tomography (CT) scans were used with MIMICS® software for FEA. The ankle and foot of a 23-year-old male person with a height of 180 cm and weighing 80 kg was modeled as reference. Raw coronal CT images were obtained in Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine format with the resolution of 512X512 pixels and 0.3-mm slice intervals in 135 kV. The structures including tibia, fibula and 26 other bones (talus, calcaneus, cuboid, navicular, three cuneiforms, five metatarsals, and 14 components of phalanges), cartilage and ligamentous tissues were modeled to form ankle joint. After determining Böhler’s angle as 35 degrees for the reference model, a fracture line was created on calcaneus. Calcaneus was remodeled with the Böhler’s angle of 45, 40, 30, 25, 20, 10, and 0 degrees respectively. All models were transferred to ANSYS software for FEA and the loads on the lower extremities with normal posture were applied on models.
Results: Analysis of all models based in the reference model revealed that maximum tension values on calcaneus increased, while the Böhler’s angle decreased, indicating a statistically significant difference. The decreased Böhler’s angle indicated statistically significantly higher maximum tension values (p=0.04). Action force in subtalar joint was evaluated by comparing with the forces in reference model. The increased Böhler’s angle was found to be associated with statistically significantly decreased amount of load on subtalar joint. The decreased Böhler’s angle was related to the statistically significantly increased amount of load on subtalar joint.
Conclusion: Our study results suggest that decreased Böhler’s angle increases the possibility of subtalar arthrosis, although overcorrection of the Böhler’s angle seems not to increase the risk of subtalar arthrosis.