bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Entrepreneurial marketing: a bibliometric analysis of the second decade of the 21st century and future agenda
Authors: Lopes João M. , Laurett Rozélia , Antunes Hélder , Oliveira José 
Published: September 2021

Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to identify the state of the art on publications related to “Business Marketing” over the past 10 years (2010–2020) and available in the SCOPUS database.

Design/methodology/approach
In this research, a bibliometric study on entrepreneurial marketing (EM) was performed. The articles were selected from the SCOPUS database and dated from January 1, 2010 to July 11, 2020.

Findings
In total, 124 articles on the area of business management were identified, they are written in English. Through the systematization of these articles, it was found that the majority of the publications and citations about EM are from the year 2020 (378 articles), respectively, with 17 citations. The Journal of Research in Marketing and Entrepreneurship was the most published on the subject and obtained the highest number of citations over the past 10 years. The authors that obtained the highest number of citations were: Jones and Rowley (2011b) with 101 citations and Mort et al. (2012) with 71 citations. It was also possible to identify four clusters: “entrepreneurial orientation”; “customer strategy”; “market orientation” and “innovative entrepreneurship and marketing.”

Practical implications
This paper reinforces the coherence and scientific structure of the current literature. The systematization of the concepts we present can be used by managers to define strategies and policies in EM planning.

Originality/value
This research gives special emphasis to the publications over the past 10 years, related to the management area and focused on the term “Entrepreneurship Marketing,” aiming to identify publication trends. Another innovation from this research is the usage of a single database, for the case SCOPUS. Moreover, the authors also reveal a current agenda with future lines of research in EM, which will serve as a starting point to prepare other studies in this area.
Product design and pricing strategies in a closed-loop supply chain with patent protection
Authors: Xiao Lu , Wu Zhi-Ying , Zhang Song-Ling , Chen Zhen-Song , Govindan Kannan 
Published: September 2021

PurposeThis paper aims to propose a two-period model in which an original equipment manufacturer (OEM) decides the remanufacturability level of products in product design and unit patent licensing fee at the first period, and a third-party remanufacturer (3PR) that has been licensed by the OEM enters the remanufacturing market to compete with the OEM at the second period.Design/methodology/approachThis paper analyzes the OEM's optimal decisions of remanufacturability level in the product design and unit patent licensing fee at the first period, as well as the OEM's and the 3PR's optimal decisions of selling prices at the second period, under two scenarios that the remanufacturing is constrained or unconstrained by the collected quantity available at the end of the first period, by making use of game theory.FindingsThe study finds that the OEM will choose high remanufacturability in product design only when the unit cost saving of remanufacturing or unit production cost of new products exceed certain thresholds.Originality/valueThe study is the first attempt to simultaneously integrate product design and patent licensing in remanufacturing. It provides useful insights for OEM managers who face competition from 3PRs and may use their product design strategies to deter 3PRs and may protect patent of products by levying patent licensing fees from 3PRs.
Followership practices as determinants of national innovativeness: a study across 56 cultures
Authors: Das Roshni 
Published: September 2021

PurposeThere is a dearth of literature on what are the factors in terms of leaders’ and followers’ characteristics that impact innovation at the country level. The purpose of this paper is to build theoretical argument and provide empirical evidence of these factors using a cross-cultural mode of study across 56 nations.Design/methodology/approachThe Bayesian modelling technique is used on data from the GLOBE survey.FindingsInnovation at the individual, team and organisational levels has generally been associated with the relationship-motivated leadership, as opposed to task-motivated leadership. This study confirms that this premise holds at the societal level of analysis as well. The second finding is that in terms of followers’ cultural characteristics, out of three variables (power distance, collectivism and performance orientation) tested, only power distance orientation is found to have a predictive relationship with aggregate innovation. The moderator slope analysis unveils a nuanced understanding of how the interaction between leadership styles and followers’ cultural traits impact national innovativeness.Research limitations/implicationsCulture and leadership configurations that bolster innovation need to be studied more thoroughly.Practical implicationsThis study has implications for multi-country teams involved in research and development activities.Originality/valueTo our knowledge, this is the first study to unpack leader−follower relationships as predictors of national innovation. A leadership-culture fit perspective is advanced.
Learning from lockdown
Authors: Walker Vicky 
Published: September 2021

Purpose
This paper aims to assess the varied and valuable well-being lessons learnt throughout the pandemic, from people and businesses alike and how they can be taken forward. To support its argument, Westfield Health uses research that demonstrates a link between health and happiness and the quality of an individual’s contributions to a business. The paper will also show how employee expectations have changed, and companies that acknowledge those changes and continue to keep in mind the valuable learnings from last year will be best placed to survive and recover.

Design/methodology/approach
Westfield Health undertook a 1,500 person study into the physical and mental well-being of the country, with a focus on our changing experiences, attitudes and expectations of working through a pandemic for Westfield Health’s Divided Together report. A further study surveyed 400 human resources (HR) leaders, to investigate policy changes, well-being spend and successful improvements to workplace well-being.

Findings
The study shows that learnings around implementing, measuring and investing in workplace well-being must continue throughout 2021 to provide businesses and their teams with the best chance of success in the new year.

Originality/value
This paper uses data from a variety of reliable sources that can help HR leaders understand which learnings from 2020 are here to stay and how to improve their well-being offering.
Five moments of truth: presenting business results to senior executives
Authors: Phillips Jack J. , Phillips Patti P. , Toes Klaas 
Published: September 2021

Purpose
This paper aims to explore the executive request for program results. With major programs in place and other programs planned, executives want to know if they are working. The executive’s perspective focuses on whether these programs impact the organization and do they deliver a positive return on investment (ROI).

Design/methodology/approach
The paper describes how an executive’s request for ROI will lead human resources professionals to plan an evaluation, collect data, analyze data and present the results to the program sponsors and funders. The success of the results presentation will influence program support and future allocation of funding to HR programs.

Findings
To be credible, the presentation must include five moments of truth. These five moments of truth require credible data, collected from credible sources, presented in five categories, and a conservative analysis that executives can believe, including proof the program has made a difference. Executives must believe the results are true, or the presentation becomes a waste of time.

Originality/value
The critical challenge for the HR team is to involve executives in each of the five truths. In the findings, the most successful programs have high executive involvement, beginning with investment alignment and business alignment, and moving through to solution implementation and capability development, and motivation attainment.
Effect of external static magnetic field on the particle distribution, the metallurgical process and the microhardness of Sn3.5Ag solder with magnetic Ni particles
Authors: Wang Jianhua , Xu Hongbo , Zhou Li , Liu Ximing , Zhao Hongyun 
Published: September 2021

Purpose
This paper aims to investigate the mechanism of Ni particles distribution in the liquid Sn3.5Ag melt under the external static magnetic field. The control steps of Ni particles and the Sn3.5Ag melt metallurgical process were studied. After aging, the microhardness of pure Sn3.5Ag, Sn3.5Ag containing randomly distributed Ni particles and Sn3.5Ag containing columnar Ni particles were compared.

Design/methodology/approach
Place the sample in a crucible for heating. After the sample melts, place a magnet directly above and below the sample to provide a magnetic field. Sn3.5Ag with the different morphological distribution of Ni particles was obtained by holding for different times under different magnetic field intensities. Finally, pure Sn3.5Ag, Sn3.5Ag with random distributed Ni particles and Sn3.5Ag with columnar Ni particles were aged and their microhardness was tested after aging.

Findings
The experimental results show that with the increase of magnetic field strength, the time for Ni particle distribution in Sn3.5Ag melt to reach equilibrium is shortened. After aging, the microhardness of Sn3.5Ag containing columnar nickel particles is higher than that of pure Sn3.5Ag and Sn3.5Ag containing randomly distributed nickel particles. A chemical reaction is the control step in the metallurgical process of nickel particles and molten Sn3.5Ag.

Originality/value
Under the action of the magnetic field, Ni particles in Sn3.5Ag melt will be arranged into columns. With the increase of magnetic field strength, the shorter the time for Ni particles in Sn3.5Ag melt to arrange in a column. With the extension of the service time of the solder joint, if Sn3.5Ag with columnar nickel particles is used as the solder joint material, its microhardness is better than Sn3.5Ag with arbitrarily distributed nickel particles and pure Sn3.5Ag.
Naringin promotes osteogenesis and ameliorates osteoporosis development by targeting JAK2/STAT3 signalling
Authors: Wang Wang , Mao Jie , Chen Yan , Zuo Jing , Chen Lin , Li Yajing , Gao Yingqian , Lu Qibin 
Published: September 2021

AbstractOsteoporosis is a systemic bone metabolism disorder, which increases the risk of fractures, and in severe cases it may cause disability or even death. An important factor contributing to osteoporosis is the imbalance between bone formation and resorption. Naringin was reported to promote osteoblast differentiation, thus enhancing bone formation and alleviating osteoporosis development. However, the signalling pathways related to the regulatory mechanism of naringin in osteoporosis development are not clear. Proliferation of bone mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) treated with naringin in vitro was detected by CCK‐8. An osteogenesis differentiation medium supplemented with naringin was applied to explore the effects of naringin on BMSC osteogenic differentiation, as detected by Alizarin red staining. Ovariectomy (OVX)‐induced postmenopausal osteoporosis (PMOP) rats were orally administered with naringin. Dual‐energy X‐ray absorptiometry (DEXA) and micro‐CT were applied to measure bone mineral density (BMD), bone volume/total volume (BV/TV), trabecula thickness (Tb.Th), trabecula number (Tb.N), trabecular separation (Tb.Sp) and bone surface/bone volume (BS/BV). H&E staining was performed to show pathological changes of the femur in PMOP rats after naringin treatment. Bone metabolism indicators were assessed by ELISA. We found that naringin suppressed the activation of the JAK2/STAT3 pathway. Naringin promoted BMSC proliferation and osteogenic differentiation. Furthermore, naringin alleviates bone loss and improves abnormal bone metabolism of PMOP rats. Collectively, naringin promotes BMSC osteogenic differentiation to ameliorate osteoporosis development by targeting JAK2/STAT3 signalling.
Implementation Fidelity of a Complex Behavioral Intervention to Prevent Diabetes Mellitus in Two Safety Net Patient‐Centered Medical Homes in New York City
Authors: Gupta Avni , Hu Jiyuan , Huang Shengnan , Diaz Laura , Gore Radhika , Islam Nadia , Schwartz Mark 
Published: September 2021

Research ObjectiveAssessing implementation fidelity is critical for complex interventions to understand the reasons for their success or failure. However, few interventions systematically document and report implementation processes. Therefore, we sought to conduct concurrent process evaluation of CHORD (Community Health Outreach to Reduce Diabetes), a pragmatic, cluster‐randomized, controlled trial aimed at evaluating the impact of a Community Health Workers (CHW) led, health coaching intervention (in‐person and remotely) on preventing the onset of type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM).Study DesignThe Conceptual Framework for Implementation Fidelity (CFIF) was applied to measure implementation fidelity and factors moderating fidelity of the three core intervention components: patient goal setting, education topic coaching with CHWs, and referrals made to address social determinants of health. Descriptive statistics and regression models were computed to determine factors related to fidelity.Population StudiedThe study population included primary care patients with prediabetes range glycemia at two New York City (NYC) safety‐net hospitals (Veterans Administration NY Harbor ‐ VA and Bellevue Hospital ‐ BH). Primary care teams were randomized to receive the CHW‐driven, one‐year intervention. Of the 559 patients enrolled in the intervention arm, 79.4% completed an intake survey, constituting the analytic sample for fidelity assessment.Principal FindingsThe 2 study sites contributed 60% (BH) and 40% (VA) of the sample. Protocol adherence was as intended in the protocol for the 3 core components with more than 80% of patients setting ≥1 goal and receiving coaching on ≥1 education topic, and 45.0% receiving ≥1 referral. After adjusting for patient gender, language, race, ethnicity, and age, the study site moderated adherence to goal setting (77.4% BH vs. 87.7% VA) and having ≥1 education session (78.9% BH vs. 88.3% VA). Study site also moderated rate of encounters (median number of encounters 6 BH vs 4 VA). Scores on the Patient Activation Measure had no impact on fidelity of core intervention components.ConclusionsThe fidelity of CHORD implementation varied across its three core components and was moderated by implementation site.Implications for Policy or PracticeThe CFIF was a useful approach to collect and analyze data concerning implementation fidelity of a complex behavioral intervention. Despite being implemented in a research setting, interventions may not completely adhere to their core components, which can influence outcomes. Our study emphasizes the importance of examining implementation fidelity of complex interventions and of assessing moderating factors. Our study also empirically tested the CFIF using quantitative concurrent process evaluation of core intervention components.Primary Funding SourceNational Institutes of Health.
The Compounding Effect of Having HIV and a Disability on Child Mortality Among Mothers in South Africa
Authors: Akobirshoev Ilhom , Zandam Hussaini , Nandakumar Allyala , Groce Nora , Mitra Monika 
Published: September 2021

Research ObjectiveEmerging studies suggest that people with disabilities are at a higher risk for HIV. However, less is known about impact of maternal disability and HIV on child mortality. We aimed to examine the potential compounding effect of maternal disability and HIV status on child mortality in South Africa.Study DesignWe analyzed data for women age 15–49 years from South Africa, using the nationally representative 2016 South Africa Demographic and Health Survey. We estimated unadjusted and adjusted risk ratios of child mortality indicators by maternal disability and maternal HIV using modified Poisson regressions.Population StudiedMothers without disabilities who were HIV–negative were used as referent, and we analyzed cohorts of (1) mothers with disabilities who are HIV–negative, (2) mothers without disabilities who are HIV–positive, and (3) mothers with disabilities who are HIV–positive.Principal FindingsChildren born to disabled mothers compared to their peers born to non–disabled mothers were at a higher risk for neonatal mortality (RR = 1·80, 95%CI:1·31–2·49), infant mortality (RR = 1·69, 95%CI:1·19–2·41), and under–five mortality (RR = 1·78, 95%CI:1·05–3·01). The joint risk of maternal disability and HIV–positive status on the selected child mortality indicators is compounded such that it is more than the sum of the risks from maternal disability or maternal HIV–positive status alone (RR = 3·97 vs. joint RR = 3·67 for neonatal mortality, RR = 3·57 vs. joint RR = 3·25 for infant mortality, and RR = 6·44 vs. joint RR = 3·75 for under–five mortality).ConclusionsThe findings suggest that children born to HIV–positive women with disabilities are at an exceptionally high risk of premature mortality. Given that maternal HIV and disability amplify each other's impact on child mortality, addressing disabled women's HIV–related needs and understanding the pathways and mechanisms contributing to these disparities is crucial.Implications for Policy or PracticeThese findings emphasize that it is critical for policymakers, donor agencies, and non–governmental organizations to consider the intersection of disability and HIV in developing policy and practice in the context of achieving targets of reducing child mortality under the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in the Global South.Primary Funding SourceCardno Emerging Markets, USA, Ltd.
Risk Factors for COVID‐19 Mortality Among People Living with HIV
Authors: Varshney Karan , Ghosh Prerana , Iriowen Rosemary 
Published: September 2021

Research ObjectiveAmidst the COVID‐19 pandemic, certain groups are highly susceptible to life‐threatening infection. In particular, people living with HIV (PLWH) are vulnerable to worsened outcomes of COVID‐19. Hence, to better understand factors that increase the likelihood of death, the purpose of this work was to systematically review the literature in order to assess the risk factors for COVID‐19 mortality among PLWH.Study DesignThis systematic review was conducted as per the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta‐Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Searches were conducted in PubMed, Scopus, Global Health, and WHO Coronavirus Database. During the screening process, duplicate articles were removed; thereafter, articles were screened based on title/abstract, and then based on a full‐text review.Population StudiedStudies that included PLWH who died after infection of COVID‐19, and had some description of the risk factors for mortality, were eligible for this review.Principal FindingsSearches generated a total of 530 articles, and, after screening, 15 articles were eligible for inclusion. It was consistently found that males living with HIV have a higher risk for mortality than females. Individuals in the age range of approximately 50‐65 years had amongst the highest rates of death compared to other age groups. Individuals with additional comorbidities, especially diabetes and hypertension, had an elevated risk of death. Those with a decreased CD4 count were more likely to die; rates were particularly high for those with a CD4 count of less than 200.ConclusionsAmong PLWH, males aged 50‐65 with comorbidities appear to be at the highest risk of mortality from COVID‐19. In addition, those who have had interruptions in their HIV treatment regimens are at an elevated risk.Implications for Policy or PracticeOur findings highlight the need to ensure that, amidst COVID‐19 prevention efforts, focus be placed particularly on males aged 50‐65 living with HIV and other comorbidities. Furthermore, it is important to recognize that COVID‐19 has likely led to major interruptions of HIV treatment regimens for many patients; considering that those with a lower CD4 count are at a higher risk of death, it is critical that more efforts be made to ensure that PLWH receive their HIV treatment during the COVID‐19 pandemic.
Citizenship Status and Mortality Among Latinos: Analyses of the US National Health Interview Survey Linked Mortality Files
Authors: Guadamuz Jenny S. , Durazo Ramon , Morales Josefina Flores , Qato Dima M. 
Published: September 2021

Research ObjectiveForty million Latino adults reside in the United States, including eleven million who do not possess US citizenship. Noncitizens disproportionately experience poverty, segregation, and inadequate access to healthcare—pathogenic mechanisms that adversely impact health. Here we examine the association between citizenship status (i.e., US‐born citizens, naturalized citizens, or noncitizens) and mortality among Latinos.Study DesignCohort study using data from the National Health Interview Survey (NHIS, 1998–2014) and mortality follow‐up through the end of 2015. We examined all‐cause and cause‐specific mortality. We used Poisson regressions adjusted for demographic factors (i.e., age, sex, origin, and region of residence) to estimate mortality rates and examine mortality risk differences. We also conducted mediation analysis to evaluate the extent to which socioeconomic factors (i.e., English fluency, educational attainment, poverty, and health insurance) explain the associations between citizenship status and mortality. All analyses were stratified by age‐group (<55 or ≥ 55 years).Population StudiedLatino adults who are long‐term residents of the US (≥10 years, n = 177,219), including US‐born citizens (n = 90,494), naturalized citizens (n = 37,676), and noncitizen (n = 49,049).Principal FindingsAmong younger Latinos (<55 years), noncitizens (incidence rate ratio (IRR] 1.40 [95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.31, 1.49)) and naturalized citizens (IRR 1.15 [CI: 1.06, 1.25] have higher all‐cause mortality rates than US‐born citizens. Socioeconomic factors explained a substantial proportion of mortality risk differences between the US‐born population and noncitizens (43% [CI 20%, 67%)) and naturalized citizens (20% (CI: −1%, 41%]). Younger noncitizens were also at higher risk for deaths due to cancer (IRR 2.13 [CI: 1.86, 2.45), cardiometabolic diseases (IRR 1.42 [CI: 1.21, 1.66]), and accidents (IRR 1.54 [CI 1.31, 1.82)) than their US‐born counterparts. Among older Latinos (≥55 years), however, noncitizens had lower all‐cause mortality rates (IRR 0.91 [CI: 0.84, 0.99] than US‐born citizens—socioeconomic factors did not explain this mortality advantage.ConclusionsYounger Latino noncitizens and, to a lesser extent, naturalized citizens are at higher risk of death than US‐born citizens. Future work should examine the role of structural barriers to health in explaining the mortality disadvantage among young and middle‐aged Latino noncitizens. Research should also focus on the potential role of survival bias in explaining why older Latino noncitizens have a modest mortality advantage.Implications for Policy or PracticeAs noncitizens experience systemic exclusions from labor, healthcare, and wealth, policies to address health disparities in the Latino population should acknowledge that citizenship status is a structural determinant of health.Primary Funding SourceThe Robert Wood Johnson Foundation.