bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effets de Dix (10) Variétés de Sésame (Sesamum indicum (L.)) en Association avec Le Niébé (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp) dans la Lutte Contre Striga Gesnerioïdes (Willd.) Vatke. au Niger
Authors: Hamissou Amadou Mounkaila , Adamou Ibrahim Amoukou , Hamissou Zangui , Seyni Boureima , Abdel Kader Naino Jika 
Published: October 2021

Striga gesnerioïdes est une plante parasite qui cause des dégâts importants sur le niébé et les méthodes de lutte testées restent insatisfaisantes. L’étude vise à mettre au point, une référence de technique d’association sésame-niébé pour contribuer à lutter efficacement contre Striga gesnerioïdes. À cet effet, un dispositif en Split-Plot est utilisé sur un terrain naturellement infesté par Striga gesnerioïdes. Trois comptages à des périodes différentes (42, 56 et 70 jours après semis) du nombre de plants de Striga gesnerioïdes émergés par poquet de niébé ont été réalisés. Ainsi, en association dans le même poquet (sésame + niébé), les variétés de sésame EF 146, HC 110, ICN 130, HB 168, Vgr 156 et EF 147 sont efficaces pour atténuer l’émergence de striga. En alternance de poquets (niébé et sésame), les variétés de sésame EF 146, HC 110, ICN 137, EF 147 et 38-1-7 sont efficaces contre striga. Et les variétés de sésame EF 146, Vgr 156, HC 108 et 38-1-7 ont montré leurs efficacités en alternance de lignes avec le niébé. EF 146 est la seule variété de sésame efficace dans toutes les trois mesures de protections. Ces résultats pourraient être vulgarisés au niveau des producteurs de niébé pour booster sa production au niveau national, voir mondial.
Striga gesnerioïdes is a parasitic plant that causes significant damage to cowpea and the control methods tested remain unsatisfactory. The study aims to develop a technical reference of sesame-cowpea association to contribute to the effective control of Striga gesnerioïdes. For this purpose, a Split-Plot device is used on land naturally infested by Striga gesnerioïdes. Three counts at different periods (42, 56 and 70 days) of the number of emerged Striga gesnerioïdes plants per cowpea were made. Thus, in combination in the same plot (sesame + cowpea), the sesame varieties EF 146,HC 110, ICN 130, HB 168, Vgr 156 and EF 147 are effective in mitigating Striga emergence. In alternating rows (cowpea and sesame), the sesame varieties EF 146, HC 110, ICN 137, EF 147 and 38-1-7 were effective against striga. And the sesame varieties EF 146, Vgr 156, HC 108 and 38-1-7 showed their efficacy in alternating rows with cowpea. EF 146 is the only sesame variety that is effective in all three protective measures. These results could be disseminated to cowpea producers to boost its production at the national and even global level.
BIOACTIVITY ANALYSIS OF Annona glabra L. SEED EXTRACTS FOR WOOD PROTECTION AGAINST TERMITES (Cryptotermes cynocephalus Light. AND Coptotermes curvignathus Holmgren.)
Authors: Priadi Trisna , Chotimah Nurul , Ismanto Agus 
Published: October 2021

Pond apple (Annona glabra L.) belongs to the family of Annonaceae. The seed of A. glabra contains bioactive substance that is toxic to some organisms, however the effectiveness to control wood degrading termites has not yet been scientifically reported. This research analyzes the efficacy of A. glabra seed extract to wood degrading termites. Seed extraction was conducted using n-hexane and ethyl acetate. The paper disc test showed that the extract of A. glabra is toxic to Cryptotermes cynocephalus (dry-wood termites) and Coptotermes curvignathus (subterranean termites). The higher extract concentration (up to 63%) resulted in a higher termite mortality (up to 100%) and lower weight loss of paper sample (less than 1%). Ethyl acetate extract of A. glabra seeds has a better toxicity effect than n-hexane extract against dry wood termites and subterranean termites.
FIXATION PROCESS OF LAMINATED BAMBOO COMPRESSION FROM CURVED CROSS-SECTION SLATS
Authors: Darmawan Teguh , Bahanawan Adik , Adi Danang S. , Dwianto Wahyu , Nugroho Naresworo 
Published: October 2021

Removing the outer part of bamboo for manufacturing flat bamboo lamination has disadvantage on the density of the product. The purpose of this experiment was to investigate the fixation of compressed bamboo from curved cross-section slats. The compression of bamboo slats using densification technique was aimed for uniform density. Furthermore, steam treatments were conducted to fix the deformation. The compressed bamboo slats revealed that the density of the samples at the bottom parts increased from 0.40–0.56 g/cm3 to 0.89–1.05 g/cm3 after pressing with a compression level between 46.98–63.97%, while the samples in the middle parts increased from 0.70–0.83 g/cm3 to 1.02–1.18 g/cm3 with the compression level of 32.92–41.50%. These results were slightly higher than that of the upper parts, which was between 0.91–0.98 g/cm3. The recovery of set decreased and the weight loss increased with increasing temperature and steam treatment time. Fixation of compressive deformation could be achieved at 160°C within 60 minutes. The bottom parts of samples experienced a slightly greater weight loss compared to the middle parts, i.e. 8.38% and 7.49%, respectively. The anatomical structure of bamboo tended to deform during densification process. Furthermore, the steam treatments affected the colour of densified bamboo which became darker. From this experiment, it can be concluded that the manufacture of laminated bamboo from bamboo slats can be uniformed in strength by equalizing the density at the bottom and middle with the upper parts through the densification technique. However, further research should be conducted to know the delamination and shear strength of the bamboo lamination.
Identifikasi Potensi Wisata Situs Gua Song Gilap Di Pracimantoro, Wonogiri, Jawa Tengah
Authors: Belva A.W Raden Al Huda , Setyaningsih Wiwik , Nugroho Purwanto Setyo , Hardiana Ana , Purwani Ofita 
Published: October 2021

<p><em>Wonogiri regency has a huge potency, especially in its natural wealth. Limestone sites are very easy to find in wonogiri regency, but there are still many limestone sites that are not optimally managed so it is feared to be damaged and lost. The local government provides considerable support in developing the potency of the region in the field of tourism. Song Gilap Cave is one of the cave sites that has tourism potency in Wonogiri Regency, especially in Pracimantoro District. The purpose of this research is to map the tourism potency in Song Gilap Cave so that it can be developed optimally. The method of maping tourism potency in this research was carried out with SWOT analysis that discussed the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats at the site of Song Gilap Cave. The mapping resulted in several strategies for the development of the Song Gilap Cave site area which is expected to maximize the natural potential so that it can be a forum for the surrounding community to develop themselves in the education, conservation, economic, social, and cultural fields.</em></p><p> </p>
Desain Lanskap Jalan Gajah Mada Kota Pekalongan untuk Mendukung Program Pariwisata Batik
Authors: Amanulloh Resdo Hafizh Rizqi , Hadi Akhmad Arifin 
Published: October 2021

<p><em>Pekalongan City is known as the city of batik and batik accessed by the "Pantura" Highway. The Gajah Mada Street is the main road of Pekalongan city and has become a segment of "Pantura" Highway that important for tourism activities. Gajah Mada Street's landscape design is needed to improve the street corridor's landscape quality and attractiveness for tourism. On the other hand, Pekalongan has a vital characteristic of Batik culture. This study aims to create the landscape design of Gajah Mada Street to Support the Tourism Program of Batik, accompanied by identifying and analyzing the existing site condition of the Gajah Mada Street in Pekalongan City. The design concept applied in this research is </em><em>J</em><em>lamprang batik and parang batik, two of Pekalongan's distinctive geometric-shaped batik pattern. This study's final results are the concept plan, site plan, detailed engineering design, and perspective drawings.</em><em></em></p><p><em> </em></p>
Konstruksi Atap Rumah yang Tanggap Terhadap Pasir Vulkanik pada Kawasan Wisata Gunung Agung di Bali
Authors: Pramesti Dinar Sukma , Candrawati A.A Ketut Sri 
Published: October 2021

<p class="Abstract"><em><span lang="EN-GB">The area around Mount Agung needs a roof design that can give extra protection for the residents. The volcanic sand may cause serious danger and damage to the residents' houses since it brings a heavy load to the roof. It causes roof collapses and it dangers the residents' safety. This study was a Research and Development Research and Development by Borg and Gall with a mixed method. Roof testing was done by carrying out an FGD by inviting one expert to provide input on the quality of the product, for revising and reporting the results according to the improvements. Based on the study, it was found (1) the needs of the residents due to the roof design, (2) the suitable type of roof that is resistant to the volcanic sand, and (3) the suitable roof construction for the residents around Mount Agung. The results of the study are expected to contribute to the construction design of residents' houses around Mount Agung that can protect them from the volcanic sand. </span></em></p>
Pengaruh Ruang Terbuka Hijau Terhadap Psikologis Masyarakat di Kota Bekasi Khususnya Kecamatan Jatiasih
Authors: Tambunan Eva Kenny , Siahaan Uras , Sudawarni M. Maria 
Published: October 2021

<p class="Abstract"><em><span lang="EN-GB">In the 21<sup>st</sup> century, mental health disorders such as depression is the most important challenges in urban area. Many residents in urban areas are more at risk of developing depression due to various factors such as lifestyle and unfavorable urban conditions, so we need a space that able to prevent and reduce mental health disorders for urban residents. The aims of this study to examine how the effect of the availability of green open spaces in helping to reduce the level of depression in urban areas. Research methodology that used in this study is descriptive qualitative method, that collects primary by online survey via google docs regarding the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS), and then continued with an online survey in “The Effect of Green Open Space for Society’s Psychology Communities in Urban”, as well as conducting a survey of several open space in Jatiasih District, and conducting a review of existing literature studies. The result of the analysis that has been carried out, that Green Open Space has influence on psychology, especially to help reduce depression in urban areas.</span></em></p>
A Comparison of Postoperative Surgical Outcomes among Women Undergoing Obstetric Fistula Repair with and without HIV
Authors: Ganesh Prakash , Mernoff Rachel , Dikkers Renske , Nundwe William , Pope Rachel 
Published: October 2021

Background and Objective: Obstetric fistula affects approximately 2 million women worldwide, predominantly in places with a high Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) burden. In Malawi, where thousands of women live with fistulas, HIV prevalence is 11-13%. Although repair is usually successful, surgical outcomes among immunocompromised women are poorly understood. Inconsistent guidelines regarding the Cluster of Differentiation 4 (CD4) threshold necessary for repair make it difficult for surgeons to make informed decisions. This study compares the postoperative outcomes of women undergoing obstetric fistula repair with and without HIV, stratified by CD4 count.
Methods: This is a retrospective case-control study using a database of women who underwent vesicovaginal fistula repair at the Fistula Care Center from 2010-2018. HIV-positive participants, stratified by CD4<350 and CD4>350, were matched to HIV-negative controls by age within 5 years and Goh classification. Controls were matched to cases in a 3:1 ratio. Bivariate analysis and logistic regression were conducted on indicators based on HIV status and CD4 count stratification. Outcomes included dye test results, pad weights, and continence status at 2 weeks post-repair.
Results: 54 seropositive women were matched to 135 seronegative women. Of the 54 HIV positive women, 22.2% (n=12) had a CD4 count < 350. We found no statistically significant difference in surgical outcomes between HIV-positive and negative patients. 93.5% of HIV positive and 90% of HIV negative women healed completely. In our sub-analysis of 12 seropositive women with CD4<350, we found a statically significant difference in successful closure, with 25% of women with CD4<350 having a positive dye test indicating incomplete closure, compared to 2.8% of women with CD4>350 (p=0.024).
Conclusion and Global Health Implications: Our analysis confirms previous research indicating that seropositive women with a CD4>350 can safely undergo obstetric fistula repair. Further research is needed to evaluate postoperative outcomes among women with CD4<350.

Copyright © 2021 Ganesh et al. Published by Global Health and Education Projects, Inc. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License CC BY 4.0.
Simulating Crack Development and Failure Characteristic of Toppling Rock Slope under Seismic Loading on Lancang River in China
Authors: Liu Shiqi , Wang Huanling , Meng Qingxiang , Yan Long 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Toppling rock slopes, induced by rapid and continuous downcutting of Lancang River, are widely distributed in the mountainous area of southwest China. To investigate the instability mechanism of 1# toppling rock slope of Huangdeng Hydropower Station under seismic loading, particle flow code (PFC) is applied to simulate the dynamic response and failure mode. The study considers the particle characteristics of displacement, velocity, energy, and cracks. According to numerical results, the potential failure mechanism of toppling rock slope is identified: multisliding surfaces form at the interfaces between the highly and moderately toppled rock mass and between the highly/moderately and weak toppled-crept rock mass; intersecting faults cut rock mass at the toe, leading to shear-toppling deformation; tension cracks develop, penetrate, and coalesce in the weak toppled-crept rock mass, resulting in tension-toppling-bending deformation. During the 2 to 5 s of strong seismic intensity, crack increases sharply and energy of particles fluctuates greatly. The impacts of the amplitude of seismic loading and loading method in PFC are investigated. This study will provide a practically useful reference for seismic design of rock slopes.
Development of Crustal-Scale Shear Zones at the Singhbhum Craton–Eastern Ghats Belt Boundary Region: A Critical Review of the Mesoarchean–Neoproterozoic Odyssey
Authors: Ghosh Gautam , Ganguly Proloy , Karmakar Shuvankar , Bose Sankar , Mukhopadhyay Joydip , Ghosh Susmita 
Published: October 2021

AbstractA number of crustal-scale shear zones have developed along the southern margin of the Singhbhum Craton, in the boundary with the Neoarchean Rengali Province and the Meso-Neoproterozoic Eastern Ghats Belt. The cratonic part, evolved in a suprasubduction zone setting, bears imprints of late Mesoarchean orogenic episode (D1C) at ca. 3.1 Ga with folding and thrust imbrication of the cratonic rocks. The succeeding orogenic imprint is etched in the Neoarchean (~2.8 Ga) with development of the Sukinda thrust along the craton margin and thrust-related deformation of the rocks of the Rengali Province (D2C-D1R). The latter event remobilized cratonic fringe with development of a spectacular E-W trending transpressional belt in the Southern Iron Ore Group rocks cored by the Sukinda ultramafics. In the Eastern Ghats Belt, the major ultrahigh-temperature orogeny took place during the Grenvillian-age (~1.0-0.9 Ga) assembly of the supercontinent Rodinia. This belt eventually got juxtaposed against the expanded Singhbhum Craton in the end-Neoproterozoic time (~0.5 Ga) along the Kerajang Fault Zone. This latter event remobilized a large part of the Rengali Province (D2R) with development of an intraterrane transpressional belt bounded by the Barkot Shear Zone in the north. The northern fringe of the intruding Eastern Ghats Belt developed a complex network of strike-slip fault system under this impact, probably an outcome of tectonic activity along the Kuunga suture, which signifies the joining of greater India with East Antarctica. The present synthesis visualizes early development in the craton through formation of a typical orogenic sequence, imbricated in thrust piles, resulting from a ca. 3.1 Ga orogeny. Further cratonic expansion was achieved via repetitive accretion and remobilization, development of crustal-scale faults and transpressional belts at ca. 2.8 Ga and ca. 0.5 Ga, much in a similar fashion as documented along oblique convergent margins of all ages.
NEOADJUVANT RADIATION THERAPY FOR RECTAL CANCER WITH SYNCHRONOUS LIVER METASTASES (LITERATURE REVIEW)
Authors: Pochuev T. P. , Nevolskikh A. A. , Petrov L. O. , Titova L. N. , Karpov A. A. 
Published: October 2021

Background. In Russia, synchronous distant metastases are annually detected in approximately 6,200 patients and synchronous liver metastases in 4,000 patients. To plan treatment for rectal cancer with synchronous liver metastases, it is necessary to consider the location of the tumor, extent of the primary tumor involvement, tumor-related complications, and resectability of metastases.The purpose of this review was to analyze the results of studies aimed at finding the best regimens for treating rectal cancer patients with synchronous liver metastases.Material and Methods. The review includes both retrospective and prospective studies devoted to treatment of rectal cancer with synchronous liver metastases. Previous reviews and clinical recommendations were analyzed.Results. Most oncologists are in favor of preoperative radiotherapy, especially when rectal cancer is located in the lower-and middle-ampullary regions. However, there are no randomized trials with a representative number of patients to confirm or refute this point of view. Due to the increased life expectancy of patients and introduction of modern minimally invasive surgical approaches, there is an urgent need for radical treatment of rectal cancer patients. Thus, the approaches to the treatment of primary tumors with synchronous metastatic liver damage should be the same as in stage II–III of the disease, and neoadjuvant radiation therapy is an integral part of this strategy.
EVALUATION OF EXTENT OF BREAST CANCER IN A PATIENT WITH HER2/NEU OVEREXPRESSION USING A RADIOPHARMACEUTICAL BASED ON TECHNETIUM-99M-LABELED TARGET MOLECULES (CASE REPORT)
Authors: Bragina O. D. , Chernov V. I. , Zelchan R. V. , Medvedeva A. A. , Frolova I. G. , Dudnikova E. A. , Goldberg V. E. , Tolmachev V. M. 
Published: October 2021

Introduction. Overexpression of Her2/neu is detected in 15–20 % of patients with breast cancer and associated with an aggressive form of disease and low overall and disease-free survival rates. Currently, immunohistochemical studies (IHC) and methods of in situ hybridization are used to assess Her2/neu status. One of significant drawbacks of this detection is the impossibility of simultaneous assessment of the receptor status of the primary tumor and metastatic sites. The increasing popularity of radionuclide methods using recombinant proteins as a targeting module have already demonstrated their effectiveness in solving this question at the initial stages of clinical research.The purpose of this study is to demonstrate a clinical case of assessing the extent of breast cancer in a patient with overexpression of Her2/neu using a radiopharmaceutical based on targeted protein molecules labeled with technetium-99m.Description of the clinical case. A patient diagnosed with stage IIIA right breast cancer (T2N2M0), multicentric growth and metastases in right axillary and subclavian lymph nodes at the diagnostic stage was injected intravenously with 99mTc-ADAPT6 radiopharmaceutical. The drug was prepared in the Department of Nuclear Medicine of Research Cancer Institute (Tomsk) immediately before its administration. Planar scintigraphy and singlephoton emission tomography of the chest organs were performed 2 hours after injection of 99mTc-ADAPT6 radiopharmaceutical. In addition to the previously described tumors, 3 foci of hyperfixation of the tracer in the projection of the 5th rib on the right along the middle-clavicular line, as well as in the projection of the 8 and 9 thoracic vertebrae (Th VIII, IX) were found. Computed tomography of the chest organs and bone scintigraphy with 99mTc-pyrophosphate showed no metastases in the 5th rib on the right and Th VIII, IX. Magnetic resonance imaging of the thoracic spine revealed 2 metastatic foci in Th VIII, IX. Planar scintigraphy with 99mTc-pyrophosphate and CT performed 6 months after injection of 99mTc-ADAPT6 revealed previously described foci in the projection of the thoracic spine (Th VIII, IX) and 5 ribs on the right along the mid-clavicular line. Conclusion. The results demonstrated during the study suggest that 99mTc-ADAPT6 is a promising tracer for molecular imaging of tumor foci with overexpression of the Her2/neu receptor in breast cancer patients.
LOBE-SPECIFIC METASTASIS IN NON-SMALL CELL LUNG CANCER
Authors: Aksarin A. A. , Ter-Ovanesov M. D. , Mordovsky A. A. , Kopeyka S. M. , Troyan P. P. 
Published: October 2021

Aim: to identify the pathways of lymph node metastases in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).Material and Methods. The frequency of mediastinal lymph node metastases and treatment outcomes were analyzed in 327 patients with stage I–III non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC), who underwent lung resection with systematic lymph node dissection (SLND) between 2007 and 2011.Results. In cases with tumor location in any lobe of the right lung, metastasis occurred in the superior and inferior mediastinal lymph nodes. In left-side tumors, the main pathways of lymphatic spread of tumors were superior and inferior mediastinal nodes as well as aortic lymph nodes. Left lower lobe tumors metastasized most often to inferior mediastinal lymph nodes. Skip metastases were observed at any location of the tumor. Routine examination of all ipsilateral mediastinal lymph nodes overstaged NSCLC in 19.5 % of cases. The overall 5-and 10-year survival rates in patients with stage I–III NSCLC with SND were 61.5 % and 49.2 %, respectively. The median survival time was 103 months.Conclusion. Despite typical metastatic patterns of mediastinal lymph nodes in patients with NSCLC, non-specific metastasis was observed at any location of the tumor, which required mandatory systematic nodal dissection.