bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Influence Of Good Governance Andtransformational Leadership Styles On The Performance Of Local Governments
Authors: Et.al Fatmah M. Ngabito 
Published: April 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of good governance (X1), transformational leadership style (X2), simultaneously or partially on the performance of officials in the government of North Gorontalo District. As well as the influence of Good governance (X1) on transformational leadership style (X2), the population in this study were State Civil Servants who held structural positions in seven Regional Work Units (SKPD) in the Regional Government of Gorontalo Utara Regency, amounting to 63 people, data collection principal through a list of questions that were tested on the instrument, namely the validity test and reliability test for each question item contained in the list of questions. The analytical method used is the Structural Equation Model PLS by using the Smart PLS.3.0 application.
The results showed that, Good governance (X1), has a positive and significant effect on the performance of the apparatus in the North Gorontalo District government. The effect is low with the magnitude of the effect of 0.333 or 33.3%. The transformational leadership style (X2) has a significant and positive effect on the performance of the apparatus in the North Gorontalo district government. The effect is moderate with a large influence of 0.467 or 46.7%. The results showed that, Good governance (X1), has a positive and significant effect on transformational leadership style (X2) in the government of North Gorontalo District. The influence is high, with the magnitude of the effect of 0.712 or 71.2%. Good governance (X1) and transformational leadership style (X2) simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on the performance of the apparatus (Y) in the government of North Gorontalo District. The effect is moderate with the magnitude of the effect of 0.665 or 66.5%.
Euclidean Distance Based Similarity Measurement and Ensuing Ranking Scheme for Document Search from Outsourced Cloud Data
Authors: Et.al S.N. Manoharan 
Published: April 2021

In this paper, we propose the Euclidean Distance based Similarity Measurement and Ensuing Ranking (EDSMER) scheme to aid effective document search from outsourced cloud data. It is another attempt to find an alternative to binary based approaches. In this approach, the User or the Data owner needs to filter out the suitable keywords for the document and then the index is prepared. To provide security and privacy, both the data and the index are encrypted and moved to the cloud space. The application of Euclidean Distance based Similarity Measurement and Ensuing Ranking (EDSMER) scheme for document searching takes place after the authorized user requests for the documents through query terms. Initially the authorized user sends a query to Cloud Service Provider to retrieve all the documents which are mapped with the keywords provided by him. The proposed algorithm calculates the distance between the query terms and the index terms. The minimum the distance, the more it is closer towards each other and vice-versa. Our Euclidean Distance based Similarity Measurement and Ensuing Ranking (EDSMER) scheme greatly enhances the system functionality by sending the most relevant documents instead of transmitting all documents back. The experimental validations are performed on RFC and FIRE dataset. Through experimental analysis, we prove that our proposed approach is secure and efficient as well as exhibits better recall and precision rate in the IR system to deal with the document-retrieval process.
A characterization of Commutative Semigroups
Authors: Et. al. Dr. D. Mrudula Devi 
Published: April 2021

This paper deals with some results on commutative semigroups. We consider (s,.) is externally commutative right zero semigroup is regular if it is intra regular and (s,.) is externally commutative semigroup then every inverse semigroup is u – inverse semigroup. We will also prove that if (S,.) is a H - semigroup then weakly cancellative laws hold in H - semigroup. In one case we will take (S,.) is commutative left regular semi group and we will prove that (S,.) is ∏ - inverse semigroup. We will also consider (S,.) is commutative weakly balanced semigroup and then prove every left (right) regular semigroup is weakly separate, quasi separate and separate. Additionally, if (S,.) is completely regular semigroup we will prove that (S,.) is permutable and weakly separtive. One a conclusing note we will show and prove some theorems related to permutable semigroups and GC commutative Semigroups.
Cluster and Factorial Analysis Applications in Statistical Methods
Authors: Nemani Ramya 
Published: April 2021

Cluster analysis is a mathematical technique in Multivariate Data Analysis which indicates the proper guidelines in grouping the data into clusters. We can understand the concept with illustrated notations of cluster Analysis and various Clustering Techniques in this Research paper. Similarity and Dissimilarity measures and Dendogram Analysis will be computed as required measures for Analysis. Factor analysis technique is useful for understanding the underlying hidden factors for the correlations among the variables. Identification and isolation of such facts is sometimes important in several statistical methods in various fields. We can understand the importance of the Factor Analysis and major concept with illustrated Factor Analysis approaches. We can estimated the Basic Factor Modeling and Factor Loadings, and also Factor Rotation process. Provides the complete application process and approaches of Principal Factor M.L.Factor and PCA comparison of Factor Analysis in this Research paper
The Impact Of Fuel Price Fluctuation And Macroeconomic Variables To Airlines Performance
Authors: Piranti Mitra 
Published: April 2021

The airlines industry is facing significant financial risks which arises from the changes in current economic conditions that has impacted the vulnerability of stock returns as well as its financial performance. This research primarily aims to study the effects of fuel price fluctuations and macroeconomic variables to airlines performance from both internal (represented by RoA and RoE) and market perspective (represented by airlines stock return).
Data was obtained from publicly listed airlines registered in the International Air Transport Association (IATA) with their business model classification: Low-Cost Carriers (LCC) and Full-Service Carriers (FSC). The analysis was carried out using multiple panel data regression model.
A Mutual Authentication Protocol for Telecare Services in an IoT Network
Authors: Nleya Bakhe 
Published: April 2021

The emergence of Internet of Things (IoT), Cloud computing as well as the introducing of device to deice communication for devices in proximity has resulted in the emerging of new innovative services such as Tele-care in the health sector. However, issues such as privacy and security associated with such a service (Tele-care) are a challenge as most of the associated devices are resource constrained in terms of both operational power and computing capability requirements. As such it becomes problematic to implement any traditional as well as current privacy and security measures. Thus, in this paper, we mitigate on a framework to that will ensure a robust privacy as well as security for a Tele-care service. Notably our focus is in ensuring computational simplicity, privacy preservation as well as energy efficiency. Overall analysis shows that the proposed protocol has improved performance in comparison with existing ones.
Development of a Routes Guide Innovation for Historical, Cultural and Natural Resources U-thong District, Suphanburi Province
Authors: Wisutruangdat Wittaya 
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this research has develo a routes guide innovation for historical, cultural and natural resources U-thong district, Suphanburi Province. This research used quantitative research, and the research tools were questionnaires. Quantitative research had 2 steps. 1) Checked the validity of innovation a routes guide for historical, cultural and natural resources U-thong district, Suphanburi Province by the expects 9 key informants. Data were selected by using purposive sampling. 2) Checked complacency of innovation a routes guide by tourists visited tourist attractions 385 peoples. Used data selection method by multistage random sampling. Data was analyzed by mean and standard deviation. Results indicated that 1) the experts have had the appropriateness of content has been most appropriate at the highest level especially contents in the book have been easy to understand with the most suitable level. The appropriateness of photo arrangement appropriateness has been the least because some picture has been blurry. 2) The overall for complacency of innovation a routes guide was high level (x ̅ = 4.29, S.D. = 0.53). The highest complacency was benefits and values was at high level (x ̅ = 4.41, S.D. = 0.47). The lowest complacency was Language and it was at high level (x ̅ = 4.23, S.D. = 0.59). Suggestion of this study were 1) there should be other innovations, and to strengthen tourism in U-thong district, and 2) should have travel routes for the elderly to come to travel in U-thong district.
Critical Reflections on Fund Distribution in Malaysian Schools
Authors: Et.al Syed Ismail Syed Mohamad 
Published: April 2021

The objective of this study is to provide critical reflections on teachers’ awareness and participation in sourcing and allocating funds for school operations in Malaysia. A survey of 118 teachers was conducted to obtain the teachers’ perspectives on the funding process. The perspectives were used as basis for critical reflections on the funding process in Malaysian schools. A theoretical framework comprising of stakeholder and intellectual capital theories was adopted to interpret the perspectives of the teachers. The survey revealed that only 9.3% (11/118) of the teachers had ample knowledge of the funding process, 32.2% (38 / 118) had very little knowledge and the remaining 58.47% (69) had no knowledge of the process. The survey also show that teachers and school administrators lack understanding of the central government's policies on fund allocation to schools. The majority of the respondents agree that knowledge of sources and application of funds will help teachers to construct instructional planning that would enhance teaching and learning. The teachers believe that improvements at each of the school's preliminary meetings as well as the school budget committee meeting should be presented to encourage teachers to plan their annual lesson plans by incorporating elements of creativity and innovation in their teaching and learning process. The theoretical implication of our study highlights that teachers being one of the key stakeholders contribute to the intellectual capital, which is a key feature financial management and accountability of source and application of school funds. Hence, we argue that developments in teachers’ awareness and participation in the funding process would enhance the core intellectual capital of schools.
Universidades sustentaveis: um olhar sobre o campus da Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso-Cuiabá-Brasil
Authors: Dalla Nora Giseli , Siqueira Jessica 
Published: April 2021

A sociedade hoje, devido a inúmeros problemas ambientais tem exigido uma nova relação sociedade natureza e as instituições públicas bem como privadas tem se preocupado com a sustentabilidade econômica, ambiental e social. Partindo dessa premissa o Brasil tem buscado estimular as escolas e universidades a serem mais sustentáveis em suas estruturas, no seu currículo e em sua gestão. Assim a Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso - UFMT tem buscado desenvolver projetos com essa finalidade. Este artigo vem na tentativa de registrar a potencialidade de um espaço sustentável dentro do campus da UFMT. Identificou-se com essa pesquisa, que se realizou por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica e documental, pesquisa de campo, entrevistas com usuários, o Bosque da UFMT. Após essa análise se levantou e indicou várias perspectivas de implementação desse espaço como sustentável, onde foram apontadas medidas mitigatórias, para diminuir a erosão, facilitar a percolação de águas a nutrientes, proteger a fauna e flora do lugar, reflorestamento de arvores frutíferas e paisagísticas do cerrado, também a criação, dentro do bosque de uma área de lazer, com esportes sustentáveis, além de identificar e solicitar melhorias para que seja utilizada para a educação ambiental. Conclui-se que a utilidade dessa pesquisa vai além de identificação, ou até mesmo de sugerir propostas. A tentativa é de servir como documento, para eliminar a possibilidade da área do bosque, se tornar área edificada, e que esse trabalho acarrete na revitalização do bosque, com as propostas sugeridas nessa visão sustentável.
The Effect of Choice Theory-Based Group Training on Cognitive Emotion Regulation and Parent-Child Relationship in Male Adolescents
Authors: Behmanesh Zahra , Kheramine Shirali , Ramezani Khosro 
Published: April 2021

Background and Purpose: Adolescence is considered as one of the most critical life periods since adolescents are being exposed to a variety of potential stimuli, whose inappropriate response to such stimuli would prevent their proper performance in society. The present study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of choice theory-based group training on cognitive emotion regulation and parent-child relationships in male adolescents.
Materials and Methods: The research method was experimental with a pretest-posttest-follow-up design and a control group. The statistical population included all male students of the senior -high school in Dogonbadan city in the academic year 2019. Using the multi-stage cluster sampling method, 30 samples were selected and randomly assigned into experimental and control groups (n=15 per group). The research instrument included the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ) and The Parent-Child Relationship Survey. The reality therapy intervention was performed on the experimental group for ten 90-minute sessions. The follow-up was performed after 60 days. Multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA) was then used to analyze the data.
Results: The participants included 30 male adolescents, aged between 15 and 17 years old. The research findings indicated that the choice theory-based group training was effective in promoting cognitive emotion regulation (F= 27.39, P= 0.0001) and parent-child relationship (F= 44.32, P= 0.0001). Also, their effects were sustainable until the follow-up period (P= 0.0001).
Conclusion: Choice theory-based group training, as a therapeutic and clinical intervention, can be used as an appropriate and effective technique to promote cognitive emotion regulation and parent-child relationships among adolescents.
Case Report: Tuberculous Spondylitis in Siti Rahmah Hospital During Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Haiga Yuri 
Published: April 2021

Background:
Spondylitis TB is an infection of Mycobacterium TB involving the spine. The course of spondylitis TB is relatively indolent. This study was conducted to evaluate the clinical presentation and a goal of surgery in two patients who had been operated for spondylitis tuberculosis (TB) in Siti Rahmah Hospital during Covid-19 pandemic.
Case Report:
Case 1, A 24-year-old woman, presented to the emergency department with a complaint of nausea, vomiting, weight loss, and severe back pain. On admission she was febrile and had leukocytosis. Initial spinal x-ray was performed and revealed osteolytic changes in the vertebral body of T10 and T11. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the spine illustrated spondylitis of T8 until T12, with paravertebral abscesses, which was suggestive spondylitis. Case 2, A 19-year-old woman, presented to policlinic with complain of paraplegi inferior and hipoestesi since 7 month ago. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the spine illustrated spondylitis of C7 until T4, with paravertebral abscesses, which was suggestive spondylitis. Both patients were operated on by an orthopedic doctor. Anatomical Pathology examination showed tuberculosis spodylitis. The patient treat surgical intervention and anti-tuberculosis drug. After surgical intervention, patient had improvement of sensoric and motoric.
Conclusions:
In a covid-19 pandemic situation, diagnosis and management of spondylitis TB must be carried out because it is related to the prognosis of the disease.

Keywords: Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Spondylitis, Covid-19 Pandemic
Meal-time Smartphone Use in an Obesogenic Environment: Two Longitudinal Observational Studies
Authors: Yong Joceline Y Y , Tong Eddie M W , Liu Jean C J 
Published: April 2021

Background
Despite a large volume of research on the impact of other digital screens (eg, televisions) on eating behavior, little is known about the nature and impact of mealtime smartphone use.

Objective
We investigated how smartphones are used in everyday meals, whether phone users differ according to mealtime phone use patterns, and whether specific phone functions (particularly food photography) would affect the amount and enjoyment of food eaten.

Methods
Across 2 studies, we used the experience sampling method to track 1780 meals in situ. In study 1, a total 137 young adults reported on their mealtime smartphone use 3 times per day over 7 consecutive days. This corresponded to each main meal, with participants recording whether they used their phones and what phone functions they engaged in while eating. In study 2, a total of 71 young adults were similarly tracked for 3 meals per day over 7 days. Across the week, participants’ meals were randomized to 1 of 3 smartphone conditions: food photography while eating, nonfood photography while eating, or no phone use. As the outcome measures, participants reported on the amount and enjoyment of food they ate.

Results
During the week-long tracking, most participants (110/129, 85.3%) recorded at least one instance of mealtime smartphone use, with an average frequency of 1 in 3 meals where phones were used (27.1%; 95% CI 23.6-30.6). Unlike traditional digital screens, mealtime phone use encompassed a wide range of social and nonsocial activities. Further, specific forms of phone use behaviors influenced food intake in different ways. Specifically, in study 2, participants showed the typical pattern of increased food intake across the day when they engaged in nonfood photography during a meal (P<.001); however, this pattern was disrupted when they engaged in food photography (P=.73).

Conclusions
Our findings underscore the prevalence and multifaceted nature of mealtime phone use, distinguishing mobile phones from traditional forms of digital screens.

Trial Registration
ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03299075; https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03299075 and ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03346785; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03346785
Impact of an Online Gastrointestinal Symptom History Taker on Physician Documentation and Charting Time: Pragmatic Controlled Trial
Authors: Hall Natalie J , Berry Sameer K , Aguilar Jack , Brier Elizabeth , Shah Parth , Cheng Derek , Herman Jeremy , Stein Theodore , Spiegel Brennan M R , Almario Christopher V 
Published: April 2021

Background
A potential benefit of electronic health records (EHRs) is that they could potentially save clinician time and improve documentation by auto-generating the history of present illness (HPI) in partnership with patients prior to the clinic visit. We developed an online patient portal called AEGIS (Automated Evaluation of Gastrointestinal [GI] Symptoms) that systematically collects patient GI symptom information and then transforms the data into a narrative HPI that is available for physicians to review in the EHR prior to seeing the patient.

Objective
This study aimed to compare whether use of an online GI symptom history taker called AEGIS improves physician-centric outcomes vs usual care.

Methods
We conducted a pragmatic controlled trial among adults aged ≥18 years scheduled for a new patient visit at 4 GI clinics at an academic medical center. Patients who completed AEGIS were matched with controls in the intervention period who did not complete AEGIS as well as controls who underwent usual care in the pre-intervention period. Of note, the pre-intervention control group was formed as it was not subject to contamination bias, unlike for post-intervention controls. We then compared the following outcomes among groups: (1) documentation of alarm symptoms, (2) documentation of family history of GI malignancy, (3) number of follow-up visits in a 6-month period, (4) number of tests ordered in a 6-month period, and (5) charting time (difference between appointment time and time the encounter was closed). Multivariable regression models were used to adjust for potential confounding.

Results
Of the 774 patients who were invited to complete AEGIS, 116 (15.0%) finished it prior to their visit. The 116 AEGIS patients were then matched with 343 and 102 controls in the pre- and post-intervention periods, respectively. There were no statistically significant differences among the groups for documentation of alarm symptoms and GI cancer family history, number of follow-up visits and ordered tests, or charting time (all P>.05).

Conclusions
Use of a validated online HPI-generation portal did not improve physician documentation or reduce workload. Given universal adoption of EHRs, further research examining how to optimally leverage patient portals for improving outcomes are needed.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Augmented Reality Book 2 Dimensi Sub Tema Lingkungan Alam di PAUD Telkom Singaraja
Authors: Mahendra Made Kevin Ihza , Sindu I Gede Partha , Divayana Dewa Gede Hendra 
Published: April 2021

The purpose of Development The Media Learning Augmented Reality Book 2 Dimensions With The Natural Environment Theme In PAUD Telkom Singaraja is to develop 2-dimensional Augmented Reality learning media sub-theme of the natural environment on the Android platform, as a medium to facilitate the learning process and provide attractiveness in understanding the natural environment. The development of 2-dimensional Augmented Reality learning media with the sub-theme of the natural environment uses the ADDIE model which consists of stages, namely the analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation stages. In this model, an evaluation process is carried out at each stage that is passed so as to produce learning media that suits the needs of PAUD Telkom Singaraja. The end result of this development is in the form of 2-dimensional Augmented Reality learning media with a sub-theme of the natural environment that can be used via mobile devices with the Android operating system. The black box and white box tests were carried out accordingly, the content expert test and the media test got a value of 1.00 in the very high category, the individual test got an average value of 94,22% in the very good category, the small group test got an average score of 94,44% with very good category student response, field test 92.89% with very good category and teacher response 90,66% with very good category.