bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kajian Pengaruh Pelarut Terhadap Aktivitas Antioksidan Alga Coklat Genus Sargassum dengan Metode Dpph
Authors: Ni Putu Yunika Candra Riskiana  , Rissa Laila Vifta  
Published: October 2021

Brown algae of the genus Sargassum contain phenolic, chlorophyll and carotenoid compounds that function as the most effective antioxidants. The withdrawal of active compounds from natural ingredients is influenced by the nature of the polarity of a solvent. This study aims to examine the effect of solvent variations on antioxidant activity and secondary metabolites in the genus sargassum using the DPPH method. : This research was conducted using a journal review method using secondary data The solvents used were ethanol and methanol (polar), ethyl acetate (semi polar) and n-hexane (non polar). Antioxidant activity Sargassum in ethyl acetate solvent, namely IC50 = 68.89 mg/L, methanol = 69.27 mg/L, ethanol = 239.51 mg/L and n-hexane = 148 ,16 mg/L. The content of secondary metabolites that have antioxidant activity is phenolic compounds of 1,348.18 mg GAE/g, chlorophyll of 2.84 mg/g and carotenoids of 2.69 mol/g. The solvent variation has an influence on the antioxidant activity.
ABSTRAK
Alga coklat genus Sargassum mengandung senyawa fenolik, klorofil dan karotenoid yang berfungsi sebagai antioksidan yang paling efektif. Penarikan senyawa aktif dari bahan alam dipengaruhi oleh sifat kepolaran suatu pelarut. Pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh variasi pelarut terhadap aktivitas antioksidan dan senyawa metabolit sekunder pada genus (Sargassum) dengan metode DPPH. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode review jurnal menggunakan data sekunder. Pelarut yang digunakan yaitu etanol dan metanol (polar), etil asetat (semi polar) dan n-heksan (non polar). Aktivitas antioksidan (Sargassum) pada pelarut etil asetat yaitu IC50 = 68,89 mg/L, methanol = 69,27 mg/L, etanol = 239,51 mg/L dan n-heksan = 148,16 mg/L. Kandungan senyawa metabolit sekunder yang memiliki aktivitas antioksidan adalah senyawa fenolik sebesar 1.348,18 ± 2.57 mg GAE/g, klorofil sebesar 2,84 mg/g dan karotenoid sebesar 2,69 µmol/g. Variasi pelarut memberikan pengaruh terhadap aktivitas antioksidan.
Gambaran Pengelolaan Risiko Perilaku Kekerasan pada Penyandang Disabilitas Mental di Desa Sidoarum
Authors: Lestari Silvia Putri , Ana Puji Astuti  
Published: October 2021

The risk of violence is a destructive action that requires proper handling. This can happen to people with mental disabilities. People with mental disabilities can usually be seen from several characteristics, namely disturbances in the function of thought, emotion, and behavior, including: psychosocial; personality disorders; and social. The impact of improper handling is injuring oneself, others and the environment. The aim to be achieved is to describe how to manage violent behavior approaches to mental disabilities..The preparation of this scientific paper uses a case study approach using a descriptive method. Data collection is done by using 5 nursing processes which include assessment, determining nursing diagnoses, planning nursing, carrying out nursing actions and conducting nursing evaluations.Patients who have been treated for 3 days can control violent behavior by physical means: deep breathing, can control violent behavior by means of real drugs and also verbal means. Suggestions from this research is that the public can seek information, study, and support mental patient treatment therapy.
ABSTRAK
Risiko perilaku kekerasaan merupakan suatu tindakan yang bersifat dekstruktif yang memerlukan penanganan yang tepat. Hal ini dapat terjadi pada penyandang disabilitas mental. Orang dengan disabilitas mental biasanya dapat dilihat dari beberapa karakteristik yaitu terganggunya fungsi pikir, emosi, dan perilaku, antara lain: psikososial; gangguan kepribadian; dan sosial. Dampak penanganan yang tidak tepat adalah melukai diri sendiri, orang lain maupun lingkungan. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai adalah untuk menggambarkan bagaimana pengelolaan risiko perilaku kekerasan pada disabilitas mental. Penyusunan karya tulis ilmiah ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Pengumpulan data yang dilakukan yaitu dengan menggunakan 5 proses keperawatan yang meliputi pengkajian, menentukan diagnosis keperawatan, melakukan perencanaan keperawatan, melaksanakan tindakan keperawatan dan melakukan evaluasi keperawatan. Pasien yang telah dilakukan pengelolaan selama 3 hari dapat melakukan cara kontrol perilaku kekerasan dengan cara fisik: nafas dalam, dapat mengontrol perilaku kekerasan dengan cara 5 benar obat dan juga dengan cara verbal. Saran dari penelitian ini adalah agar masyarakat dapat mencari informasi, mempelajari, serta mendukung terapi perawatan pasien jiwa.
Analysis of leading commodities from capture fisheries resources at Bitung Oceanic Fishing Port, North Sulawesi
Authors: Kusumaningrum Arianda , Lumingas Lawrence L.J. , Sumilat Deiske A. , Budiman Johnny , Luasunaung Alfret , Warouw Veibe 
Published: October 2021

Bitung City is one of the centers of fishery production in Indonesia. Analysis of capture fisheries resources, especially at the Bitung Oceanic Fishing Port (BOFP) as a fish landing center in Bitung city, needs to be done scientifically in order to find out the need for sustainable capture fisheries. The purpose of this research is to analyze the potential of the types of superior commodities that have the opportunity to be developed. Data was collected using survey methods and in-depth interviews with fishermen and local stakeholders. Analysis of the potential of fish resources was carried out using the surplus production method. From the results of the study, it is found that there are 8 (eight) types of leading commodities in BOFP which can be developed with different potentials. They are: 1) Marlin with a sustainable potential of 159 tons, utilization rate of 44%; 2) Tongkol with sustainable potential of 10.485 tons, utilization rate is 58%; 3) Kembung with a sustainable potential of 183 tons utilization rate of 61%; 4) Big-eye tuna with sustainable potential of 111 tons utilization rate of 69%; 5) Selar with sustainable potential of 450 tons utilization rate of 85%; 6) Yellow Fin Tuna with a sustainable potential of 15.251 tons utilization rate of 86%; 7) Layang with sustainable potential of 7.152 tons utilization rate of 95%, and 8) Cakalang.Indonesian title: Analisis komoditas unggulan dari sumber daya perikanan tangkap di Pelabuhan Perikanan Samudera Bitung, Sulawesi Utara
Anatomical characteristics of macroalgal species from Bombuyanoi Island, East Bolaang Mongondow Regency, North Sulawesi
Authors: Patra Frian , Kepel Rene Ch. , Lumingas Lawrence J.L. , Gerung Grevo S. , Kondoy Khristin F. , Sumilat Deiske A. , Undap Suzanne L. 
Published: October 2021

This research aims to study the anatomical structure of macroalgae. Sample of macroalga was collected by using Line Intercept Transect (LIT) method with sampling quadrat. Macroalgae samples were dried and separated from the roots, stems, leaves and receptacles (if present). Samples were cut transversely and longitudinally at each section and observed under binoculared microscope of Olympus CX with monitor. Based on the histology, anatomical structure of macroalgae species can be divided into two tissues from outside to inside, namely cortex and medullary cells. The cortex is composed of one layer or more. The cortex is the area between the epidermis and the central column. The medulla cells only have one layer which is the largest layer. Based on the observation result of cells type from observed spesies Eucheuma denticilatum, Gracilaria arcuata, Hydropuntia edulis, G. salicornia, Hypnea valentiae, Turbinaria deccurens, and T. ornata, it shows that cells of medulla become small toward cortex.Indonesian title: Karakteristik anatomi jenis makroalga dari Pulau Bombuyanoi, Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Timur, Sulawesi Utara
Desenvolvimento florestal em sistema integrado lavoura-pecuaria-floresta
Authors: Lopes Luciana Christina Alves , Santos Alessandro José Marques , Backes Clarisse , Silva Larissa da Luz , Magalhães Ângelo Ferreira 
Published: October 2021

Frente a uma realidade de crescimento populacional e produção com sustentabilidade, os sistemas integrados se apresentam de forma positiva, atentando principalmente ao componente florestal que permanece mais tempo no sistema. Diante a necessidade crescente de produtividade, a integração lavoura pecuária floresta (ILPF) caracteriza-se pela agregação de ciclos agrícolas e pecuários, em sequência na mesma área de produção, e sem afetar os recursos do sistema. Considerando que apresentam uma sinergia entre si, no ILPF é preciso adequar seus componentes, o nível tecnológico e efetuar um planejamento detalhado para garantia de sucesso do sistema. O integrante florestal deve ser escolhido e instalado com cautela visando o objetivo de produção, e o desenvolvimento dos demais integrantes. A espécie florestal mais utilizada hoje no país é o eucalipto, pois apresenta rápido crescimento, capacidade de adaptação às diversas regiões ecológicas e pelo potencial econômico proporcionado pela utilização diversificada de sua madeira. Algumas das espécies mais difundidas para plantios de eucalipto no país são Eucalyptus cloeziana, comumente usada para reflorestamento, híbridos de E. grandis x E. urophylla (E. Uroghrandis), destinado principalmente para serraria e Corymbia Citriodora, anteriormente classificadas como Eucalyptus, utilizada principalmente para produção de óleos essenciais. Diante da expectativa de produção sustentável do sistema ILPF, são necessárias a síntese de informações técnicas e científicas acerca dos melhores modelos para instalação e condução do sistema em função da diversidade ambiental e socioeconômica. O objetivo deste trabalho é a síntese de informações bibliográficas a respeito do desenvolvimento do sistema ILPF.
Nowe propozycje chronologizacyjne w zakresie zmian nazw nauki o informacji
Authors: Nowak Piotr , Wierzchoń Piotr 
Published: October 2021

Cel/Teza: Celem badań, których rezultat przedstawiony został w artykule, była chronologizacja jednostek leksykalnych związanych z dyscypliną zwaną obecnie informatologią.
Koncepcja/Metody badań: W artykule z 2013 r. pt. Obszary badań współczesnej informatologii (nauki o informacji) Barbara Sosińska-Kalata proponuje klasę hipotez chronologizacyjnych dla terminów związanych z informatologią. Chcemy – w świetle najnowszych badań źródłoznawczych osadzonych w metodologii fotodokumenacyjnej – niektóre z tych hipotez podtrzymać (umocnić), a pewne obalić i zaproponować własne, które lepiej (tzn. bliżej poświadczeniom tekstowym) naszym zdaniem oddają stan rzeczy w XX w.
Wyniki i wnioski: Korekty chronologizacyjnej wymagają np. terminy „nauka o informacji” (1995 r.1965 r.), „zarządzanie informacją” (2005 r.1974 r.), natomiast takie ustalenia B. Sosińskiej-Kalaty, jak np. „bibliografia” lub „informatyka prawnicza” zostają utrzymane czy wręcz umocnione.
Oryginalność/Wartość poznawcza: Na marginesie wspomnianych powyżej analiz autorzy formułują własne refleksje poświęcone genezie i funkcjonowaniu terminologii występującej w przedmiocie rozważań. Celem artykułu jest zatem również rzucenie nowego światła na pewien aspekt rozwoju dyscypliny, jaką jest informatologia.
SOSIALISASI KEBUTUHAN DIGITAL MARKETING (KONSEP UNTUK UMKM “MARTINI ART” KERAJINAN PAHAT KAYU DESA WANAKERTA)
Authors: Syifa Pramudita Faddila  , Doni Efendi  , Siti Arinka Dwi Sulistia  , Muhammad Farhan Reza Pahlevi  
Published: October 2021

UMKM memiliki kontribusi penting dan strategis dalam meningkatkan perekonomian daerah. Sehingga dianggap perlu melakukan pengembangan digitalisasi marketing dalam melakukan pengelolaan bisnis sebagai upaya dalam mengahadapi persaingan secara global. Desa Wanakerta memiliki UMKM yang dikembangkan oleh masyarakat sendiri yaitu usaha ukiran pahat “Martini Art”, namun masih terkendala dengan kurangnya promosi yang dilakukan oleh pemilik maupun oleh pemerintah setempat, terutama minimnya promosi di media sosial ataupun digital marketing. Sosialisasi dilakukan kepada Kepala Desa dan Sekretaris Desa Wanakerta sebagai pemegang kebijakan di wilayah Desa Wanakerta dengan menggunakan metode ceramah, diskusi dan simulasi. Hasil dari kegiatan pkm ini ialah terpenuhinya kebutuhan digital marketing melalui platform Fecabook, Instagram dan Web. Kepala Desa dan Sekretaris Desa Wanakerta pun bersedia untuk melakukan pengembangan dan pemantauan penggunaan e- marketing tersebut.

Kata kunci: digital marketing, Martini Art, pengabdian masyarakat
UMKM has an important and strategic contribution in improving the regional economy. So it is considered necessary to develop marketing digitalization in managing business as an effort to face global competition. Wanakerta Village has an UMKM developed by the community itself, namely the “Martini Art” carving business, but it is still constrained by the lack of promotion by the owner and the local government, especially the lack of promotion on social media or digital marketing. The socialization was carried out to the Village Head and the Village Secretary of Wanakerta as policy holders in the Wanakerta Village area using lecture, discussion and simulation methods. The result of this PKM activity is thefulfillment of digital marketing needs through the Fecabook, Instagram and Web platforms. The Village Head and the Village Secretary Wanakerta are also willing to develop and monitor the use of e-marketing.
Keywords: digital marketing, Martini Art, community service
Knowledge translation approaches for teachers: foreign experience and Ukrainian perspectives
Authors: Гарбар Kaтерина , Іванюк Ірина , Богданов Сергій 
Published: October 2021

У статті вперше в Україні розглянуто термін «переклад знань», що включає в себе обмін, синтез та етично обґрунтоване застосування знань у рамках складної системи взаємодії дослідників, користувачів і практиків. Здійснено теоретичний огляд концептуальних підходів і робочих рамок до передачі наукових знань та моделей, що застосовувалися зарубіжними дослідниками на практиці у сферах освіти, охорони здоров’я, менеджменту для розвитку лідерства тощо. Зазначено, що рамка «впровадження знань до дії» забезпечує системний погляд на процес упровадження, а також дає чіткий план дій, що особливо важливий для застосування в галузі освіти в умовах надзвичайних ситуацій. Рамка для спільних досліджень забезпечує основу для розробки пояснювальної теорії «що працювало, для кого, чому та за яких обставин». Звернуто увагу, що на сьогодні зростає визнання важливості впровадження доказової практики у навчальний процес, якою діляться наукові та педагогічні спільноти, що вважається одним із рішень проблеми підвищення якості викладання та ефективності системи освіти загалом. Встановлено, що за результатами досліджень та статистики в галузі середньої освіти в Україні існує ряд проблем, серед яких: булінг, вигорання вчителів, адаптація дітей із сімей внутрішньо переміщених осіб, депресивні та суїцидальні настрої підлітків тощо. Практичне значення полягає у можливості застосування підходів перекладу знань учителями в Новій українській школі, керівниками освітньої політики на місцевому та національному рівнях. Центр психічного здоров'я та психосоціальної підтримки НаУКМА у співпраці з Міністерством освіти і науки України та іншими національними та міжнародними партнерами розробив складну модель психосоціальної підтримки в закладах загальної середньої освіти «Безпечний простір», що побудована на основі ряду доказових втручань на різних рівнях.
Acute appendicitis as a manifestation of crohn`s disease.
Authors: Gómez Sánchez J , Cabello Calle G , Mirón Pozoe B 
Published: October 2021

Resumen

La enfermedad de Crohn es una patología autoinmune incluida en las enfermedades inflamatorias intestinales. Su etiopatogenia es multifactorial, incluyendo factores genéticos, inmunitarios y ambientales. La localización más frecuente de su afectación es en íleon terminal y su clínica es inespecífica debido a su amplia variedad de signos y síntomas. En ocasiones el debut de esta enfermedad se produce cursando como una apendicitis aguda, con dolor en fosa iliaca derecha, leucocitosis con neutrofilia y ecografía compatible con apendicitis. Esta forma de presentación suele ser muy rara y cuando esto ocurre, su diagnóstico preoperatorio es muy difícil, siendo la pieza histológica la que confirma el debut de la enfermedad de Crohn.
Organizational issues in cytological screening for cervical cancer (literature review)
Authors: Новик Виктор 
Published: October 2021

В данной статье рассматриваются вопросы повышения эффективности цитологического скрининга рака шейки матки, включая использование жидкостной цитологии, тестирование на вирус папилломы человека высокого риска, трансформацию оппортунистического скрининга в популяционный цитологический скрининг и обучение персонала.
Ключевые слова: рак шейки матки, цитологический скрининг, популяционная организация скрининга.
Boundary Layer Circumplanetary Accretion: How Fast Could an Unmagnetized Planet Spin Up through Its Disk?
Authors: Dong 佳音 Jiayin 董 , Jiang 燕飞 Yan-Fei 姜 , Armitage Philip J. 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Gas giant planets are expected to accrete most of their mass via a circumplanetary disk. If the planet is unmagnetized and initially slowly rotating, it will accrete gas via a radially narrow boundary layer and rapidly spin up. Radial broadening of the boundary layer as the planet spins up reduces the specific angular momentum of accreted gas, allowing the planet to find a terminal rotation rate short of the breakup rate. Here, we use axisymmetric viscous hydrodynamic simulations to quantify the terminal rotation rate of planets accreting from their circumplanetary disks. For an isothermal planet-disk system with a disk scale height h/r = 0.1 near the planetary surface, spin-up switches to spin-down at between 70% and 80% of the planet’s breakup rate. In a qualitative difference from vertically averaged models—where spin-down can coexist with mass accretion—we observe decretion accompanying solutions where angular momentum is being lost. The critical spin rate depends upon the disk thickness near the planet. For a disk scale height of h/r = 0.15, the critical spin rate drops to between 60% and 70% of the planet’s breakup rate. In the disk outside the boundary layer, we identify meridional circulation flows, which are unsteady and instantaneously asymmetric across the midplane. The simulated flows are strong enough to vertically redistribute solid material in early stage satellite formation. We discuss how exoplanetary rotation measurements, when combined with spectroscopic and variability studies of protoplanets with circumplanetary disks, could determine the role of magnetic and nonmagnetic processes in setting planet spins.
Galaxy And Mass Assembly (GAMA): The Merging Potential of Brightest Group Galaxies
Authors: Banks K. , Brough S. , Holwerda B. W. , Hopkins A. M. , López-Sánchez Á. R. , Phillipps S. , Pimbblet K. A. , Robotham A. S. G. 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Using a volume-limited sample of 550 groups from the Galaxy And Mass Assembly Galaxy Group Catalogue spanning the halo mass range

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, we investigate the merging potential of central Brightest Group Galaxies (BGGs). We use spectroscopically confirmed close-companion galaxies as an indication of the potential stellar mass buildup of low-redshift BGGs, z ≤ 0.2. We identify 17 close-companion galaxies with projected separations r

p
< 30 kpc, relative velocities Δv ≤ 300 km s−1, and stellar mass ratios M
BGG/M
CC ≤ 4 relative to the BGG. These close-companion galaxies yield a total pair fraction of 0.03 ± 0.01. Overall, we find that BGGs in our sample have the potential to grow in stellar mass due to mergers by 2.2 ± 1.5% Gyr−1. This is lower than the stellar mass growth predicted by current galaxy evolution models.
Complex Structure of the Eastern Lobe of the Pictor A Radio Galaxy: Spectral Analysis and X-Ray/Radio Correlations
Authors: Thimmappa R. , Stawarz Ł. , Pajdosz-Śmierciak U. , Balasubramaniam K. , Marchenko V. 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
Here we present detailed analysis of the distinct X-ray emission features present within the eastern radio lobe of the Pictor A galaxy, around the jet termination region, utilizing the data obtained from the Chandra X-ray Observatory. Various emission features have been selected for the study based on their enhanced X-ray surface brightness, including five sources that appear pointlike, as well as three extended regions, one characterized by a filamentary morphology. For those, we perform a basic spectral analysis within the 0.5–7 keV range. We also investigate various correlations between the X-ray emission features and the nonthermal radio emission, utilizing the high-resolution radio maps from the Very Large Array at gigahertz frequencies. The main novel findings following from our analysis concern the newly recognized bright X-ray filament located upstream of the jet termination region, extending for at least 30 kpc (projected), and inclined with respect to the jet axis. For this feature, we observe a clear anticorrelation between the X-ray surface brightness and the polarized radio intensity, as well as a decrease in the radio rotation measure with respect to the surroundings. We speculate on the nature of the filament, in particular addressing a possibility that it is related to the presence of a hot X-ray-emitting thermal gas, only partly mixed with the nonthermal radio/X-ray-emitting electrons within the lobe, combined with the reversals in the lobe’s net magnetic field.
QLP Data Release Notes 001: K2 + TESS Analysis
Authors: Kunimoto Michelle , Huang Chelsea , Tey Evan , Fong Willie , Hesse Katharine , Shporer Avi 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
TESS will target the ecliptic plane in Sectors 42–46. These sectors overlap with campaigns from the K2 mission, providing a unique opportunity for multi-mission light curve analysis. This data release note describes the combined analysis of K2 and TESS light curves as part of the Quick-Look Pipeline procedure, which processes light curves for all targets in TESS Full-Frame Images down to TESS magnitude T = 13.5. We describe updates to our codebase, and the planet transit search, candidate triage, and report generation that are affected by this combined analysis.