bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
CARACTERIZAÇÃO DO CAPITAL SOCIAL ENTRE AGRICULTORES FAMILIARES RURAIS EM SÃO RAIMUNDO DAS MANGABEIRAS, MA
Authors: Costa Marcio Gomes da , Santos Moacir José dos 
Published: November 2021

A agricultura familiar além de desempenhar função social relevante na vida das pessoas, também representa uma parcela significativa na composição da economia, no Brasil. Frente a isso, com a aplicação e aperfeiçoamento de ferramentas que possibilitam uma melhoria na produção nesse setorÂ da economia, podem ser alcançados bons resultados. Um recurso que poderá possibilitar esses resultados é o capital social. A objetivo do presente trabalho é a identificação de aspectos e caracterí­sticas considerados como elementos que levam à formação do capital social na comunidade rural estudada, no municí­pio de São Raimundo das Mangabeiras, quanto a organização coletiva. Foi realizada pesquisa na comunidade Assentamento Nova Descoberta no municí­pio de São Raimundo das Mangabeiras, localizado na mesorregião Sul do Maranhão, microrregião da Chapada das Mangabeiras. Investigou-se o capital social existente entre os agricultores familiares na referida comunidade mediante pesquisa do tipo exploratória com abordagem qualitativa, e como instrumento para realização dos trabalhos foi usado o Questionário Integrado para Medir Capital Social – QI-MCS do Grupo Temático sobre Capital Social do Banco Mundial (2003). Encontrou-se um grau elevado de capital social, o que possibilitou a organização coletiva para o alcance dos objetivos da comunidade.
REDISCUTINDO OS SIGNIFICADOS DO URBANISMO
Authors: Ultramari Clovis , Daher Ariadne dos Santos , Machado Marcio 
Published: November 2021

Este artigo tem como referência a sua versão anterior, publicada na revista Pós FAUUSP, de 2009, sob o tí­tulo Significados do Urbanismo4. Passada uma década, o presente texto transcreve partes doÂ anterior, agrega novas referências autorais, rediscute seus conceitos e busca assimilar temas emergentes não discutidos à época.O texto discute os significados possí­veis que se tem para o conceito do termo urbanismo e daqueles que lhe são próximos, chegando mesmo a serem confundidos. Para tanto, aborda também suas relações com o planejamento, a gestão e o desenho urbano. Neste percurso, permeando toda a narrativa, está o conceito de cidade, objeto final dos demais. Assim, este artigo ressalta as similaridades e as diferenças entre esses entendimentos e o fato de serem, muitas vezes, usados indistintamente. Os argumentos são construí­dos a partir de dois pressupostos: o de uma maior abrangência da atuação do urbanismo, o qual incorporaria o planejamento urbano; e o de uma distinção conceitual dessas duas ciências (ou práticas?) poder ser feita a partir de uma maior ou menor aproximação da arte e da arquitetura. Quanto maior a aproximação, mais próximo da faceta de intervenção fí­sica do urbanismo estamos; quanto mais distantes, mais claro fica o conceito de planejamento urbano. O artigo tem caráter provocativo e está consciente da polêmica que exercí­cios de conceituação geram, e sua estrutura conta com uma introdução que ressalta a dificuldade de uma abordagem epistemológica ou conceitual e partes onde se estabelecem semelhanças e distinções dos conceitos tratados. Sua conclusão, propositadamente, resguarda-se de posicionamentos definitivos e propõe a continuidade da discussão.
Which Linguistic Model for Brittany?
Authors: Manchec-German Gary 
Published: November 2021

In attempting to safeguard a severely threatened language such as Breton (which really means safeguarding the threatened language communities and the local economies which sustain them), are we to promote the traditionally transmitted language varieties spoken naturally by the quasi totality of the population, or do we promote the new standardized, unified language now supported and spoken by much of the media, the majority of schoolteachers and young learners of the language? The debate could perhaps be summarized as follows: Which linguistic model is best suited to encouraging the preservation of the Breton language: a “bottom-up” approach (advocating the renewed support for the dialectal but sociolinguistically stigmatized varieties of language spoken by over 200,000 traditional speakers) or a “top-down” approach (endorsing a standard language conceived and elaborated by an intellectual elite which offers the advantage of uniformity and thus enhanced mutual comprehension among learners, but which is often frowned upon and viewed as unnatural by traditional speakers)? These questions are certainly not new.
Taking into consideration the sociolinguistic and socioeconomic motivations of older speakers who have for the most part rejected their native dialects in favour of French, the impetus is clearly on the side of those who are adopting the new Breton norm, even though these speakers are almost exclusively learners with French as their native language. The debate over what constitutes acceptable Breton is still raging today in Brittany and is so intense and passionate at times that a balanced discussion among specialists can be difficult. Having said this, the case of Breton is not an isolated one and the lessons gleaned here could benefit other threatened-language communities worldwide. The options of language revivalists and language planners must thus take into account all the possible parameters and it may be that no single solution is preferable. In this paper, I argue that the production of reference tools in the form of six or seven dialect dictionaries and corresponding dialect grammars covering all of Western Brittany would go a long way to fulfilling the needs of a vast, neglected segment of the Breton-speaking population.
Nespolehlivý plátce DPH z pohledu problematiky ukládání sankce typu zařazení osoby do blacklistu – komparace
Authors: Balcar Vladimír 
Published: November 2021

The paper explores the institute of unreliable VAT payer (Section 106a of Act No. 235/2004 Coll., on Value Added Tax), from the perspective of the issue of imposing a sanction type of inclusion of a subject in a blacklist. The paper contains a comparison of its legislation with the historical legislation of the list of persons prohibited from performing public contracts (Section 120a of Act No. 137/2006, on Public Procurement, effective until 30 September 2016), and with the current legislation of private registers of debtors (Section 20z of Act No. 634/1992 Coll., on Consumer Protection), specifically with negative registers of the SOLUS association. The aim of the paper is to identify partial moments of the legal regulation of compared institutes, which are common to these institutes, as well as those in which they differ.
Zvláštní způsoby zdanění a inkaso veřejných rozpočtů u daně z přidané hodnoty
Authors: Neckář Jan 
Published: November 2021

In addition to the standard method of taxation, the Value Added Tax Act regulates two specific methods introduced in order to reduce VAT fraud – the regime of transferred tax liability (reverse charge) and the so-called special method of securing of the tax. In the following text, the specifics of the value added tax administration depending on the statutory (or voluntarily chosen) method of taxation and the related effects on the collection of public budgets will be pointed out. An integral part is pointing out the effects of the chosen method of taxation on tax subjects, either on the part of the supplier or on the part of the customer.
Zdanění digitální ekonomiky
Authors: Homa Tereza 
Published: November 2021

In order for the state to fulfil its functions, it needs to approach the balance of funds correctly. It is mainly view in the state budget. The goal of the state should be primarily a surplus budget, but at least revenues should cover the expenditures part. The state’s revenues come mainly from taxes. In crises, where state expenditures are set unsustainably in the future, it is more than ever the question of imposing new taxes. Even before the Covid-19 pandemic, a new Digital Tax was in the legislative process. It has been already introduced in other countries, especially in Europe. This chapter aims to analyse the introduction of the Digital Tax in the Czech Republic and its problematic aspects.
Phlebotomy Staffing
Authors: Novis David A. , Long Thomas , Blond Barbara , Tworek Joseph , Talbert Michael L. 
Published: November 2021

Context.—
Laboratory directors are tasked with staffing laboratories in a manner that provides adequate services and maintains economic sustainability.

Objective.—
To determine the national normative rates of phlebotomy staffing and the types of laboratory operational characteristics that may be associated with the magnitude of those staffing levels.

Design.—
Study participants provided data on inpatient and outpatient phlebotomy sites, including the numbers of patients receiving phlebotomy services, phlebotomy staff, and billable tests. From these data, we calculated performance indicators including the numbers of phlebotomies/phlebotomy full-time equivalent staff, outpatient phlebotomy visits/full-time equivalent staff, and average outpatient phlebotomy wait times. Participants also completed a survey of their laboratory phlebotomy practices.

Results.—
This study was conducted during the third quarter of 2017. Forty-two institutions participated in this study, providing eligible results for 40 selected inpatient sites and 70 selected outpatient sites. The ratios for all performance indicators spanned between 3.3- and 142-fold. The median average outpatient phlebotomy wait time was 8 minutes. None of the performance indicators were associated with the practice variables that we chose to test.

Conclusions.—
The distribution of phlebotomy staffing performance indicators among the laboratories participating in this study varied widely, even among those groups performing similar volumes of tests.
Data on the body temperature of some ophidians in the Southeast of the Iberian Peninsula
Authors: Quirosa Emma 
Published: November 2021

La biología térmica es uno de los aspectos más necesarios para entender la distribución y los patrones de actividad de las especies, sobretodo de los organismos ectotermos. El presente estudio aporta información sobre temperatura corporal de seis ofidios ibéricos y temperatura ambiental para el lugar donde habitan. Para tres de las especies, Coronella girondica (Daudin 1803), Macroprotodon brevis (Günter 1862) y Hemorrhois hip­pocrepis (Linnaeus 1758), estos son los primeros datos publicados en España. En el caso de Natrix maura (Linnaeus 1758) los datos de este estudio incluyen temperatura tanto en medio acuático como en medio terrestre. En total se han obtenido 31 registros de temperatura corporal y 30 registros de temperatura ambiente. También se aportan datos sobre temperatura corporal y ambiental de Malpolon monspessulanus (Hermann 1804) y Zamenis scalaris (Schinz 1822).
Thermal biology is one of the most necessary aspects in understanding the distribution and activity patterns of species, above all of ectothermal organisms. The present study provides data on body temperature of six Iberian ophidians and the environmental temperature of the place they inhabit. For three species, southern smooth snake Coronella girondica (Daudin 1803), western false smooth snake Macroprotodon brevis (Günter 1862), and horse-shoe snake Hemorrhois hippocrepis (Linnaeus 1758), these are the first data published in Spain. In the case of Natrix maura (Linnaeus 1758), the present data include its temperature on land as well as in aquatic environments. In total, 31 body temperature records and 30 ambient temperature records were obtained. Additionally, data is given on body and environmental temperature for the ophidian species Malpolon monspessulanus (Hermann 1804) and Zamenis scalaris (Schinz 1822).
La territorialisation des politiques environnementales : jeux de négociations et effets inégalitaires
Authors: Genard Jean-Louis , Neuwels Julie 
Published: November 2021

Depuis quelques années, la Région de Bruxelles-Capitale a fait des enjeux écologiques un des axes prioritaires de ses politiques urbaines. Une priorité qui a néanmoins à composer avec différents autres référentiels d’action publique : attractivité, ville créative, dynamisme économique, création d’emplois et, bien sûr, aussi justice sociale. À partir de deux cas dans lesquels les justifications environnementales ont occupé et occupent une place tout à fait centrale, la politique de performance énergétique des bâtiments et la création d’un espace piétonnier de très grande ampleur en centre-ville, l’article interroge les mesures environnementales sous l’horizon de leurs effets en termes d’égalité et d’inégalité sociales. Il souligne tout d’abord que la mise en oeuvre de politiques environnementales porte nécessairement des effets en termes de justice sociale. Il met ensuite en évidence comment les compromis inévitables entre le référentiel environnemental et ses référentiels concurrents peuvent induire des conséquences aggravant les effets inégalitaires. Il montre enfin que, souvent, n’ayant pas été ou ayant été insuffisamment anticipés, ces effets sont peu traités ou le sont au travers de mesures palliatives sans grande efficacité.
Riflesso della menzogna nella transgenerazionalità
Authors: Acquarini Elena 
Published: November 2021

Truth and lies share an element of (in)authenticity that is the affect of associated cognition. Such elements can interfere with relationships and assist – or jeopardize – the individual development path. A lie often veils a reality made of horribly empty spaces which are only inhabited by conflicts caused by the imperfect functioning of that very reality. Identity development may be affected by compliance with ancient masks that are not accessible to subjects – as these masks are not the subjects’ own, but are based on the experiences of the people who preceded them in their family history. These mechanisms often have a traumatic motivation, which apparently remains unprocessed because of a lack of mobilization of the necessary psychic resources. In the transgenerational transmission of family histories, the characteristics of unthinkability and untoldness of the historical-narrative foundations that have come to constitute a lie can generate reflections which are impermeable to historical objectivity. This could be the basis of existential possibilities and psychopathological vulnerabilities.
Il paradosso del mentitore
Authors: Di Caro Alessandro 
Published: November 2021

The liar paradox is an ancient logical paradox (revisited by modern thinkers) which links truth with falsehood and falsehood with truth, and is based on a self-referential mechanism. It has been discussed by a variety of authors, from Aristotle to Bateson. The solution to that paradox, however, can be found by having recourse to Ludwig Wittgenstein’s philosophy, and by, so to speak, getting out of language (because true and false are words which belong to our language) to attain reality. This can be expressed through Wittgenstein’s idea that no proposition can say of itself whether it is true or false. However, experience is also expressible in words – and one can think of propositions which cannot be confirmed or disproved according to experience. Studying the paradox, therefore, leads one to Gödel’s theorem which offers a mathematical demonstration of the existence of undecidable propositions.
Attraverso la frode: la Commedia come conquista della verità della parola
Authors: Punzi Arianna 
Published: November 2021

This article analyzes the structural relationship between falsehood and truth within Dante’s Comedy. The centrality of this relationship is also numerical: it recurs in all three parts of the work, and in each one of them it occupies the central section, with the ostensible purpose of placing Dante’s poetic voice at the very heart of everything, as a harbinger of truth.
Recognition & Rewards in the Netherlands
Authors: Huijpen Kim , Aspaas Per Pippin 
Published: November 2021

In this episode, Kim Huijpen from the Association of Universities in the Netherlands (VSNU) tells about the programme following the publication of Room for Everyone's Talent, a position paper aiming for a wholescale overhaul of the practices of research assessment in the Netherlands. The podcast interview was made in conjunction with the 16th Munin Conference on Scholarly publishing in November 2021 (see abstract and video recording of Kim Huijpen's conference paper).
The nation-wide follow-up programme, named Recognition & Rewards, is coordinated by Kim Huijpen. In her dialogue with stakeholder at Dutch institutions, she often meets dilemmas and concerns that are familiar from similar debates in other countries. Nevertheless, more and more institutions are now implementing the the principles and guidelines laid out in the 2019 position paper, thereby stimulating the growth of open science practices and the diversification of career paths in Dutch academia. The on-going process can be followed on several platforms, including:
Twitter: https://twitter.com/recogrewards?lang=en LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/recognition-rewards/Youtube: Recognition & Rewards playlist Newsletter: https://recognitionrewards.nl/blog/newsletter-recognition-rewards/DORA Repository: Updated information on the Dutch Recognition & Rewards Programme
See also a recap of the Recognition & Rewards Festival (January 2021) and recorded webinars on rewarding teaching (November 2020). A summary of The Dutch Recognition & Rewards Programme can also be found in the DORA Repository
Performance in mortality prediction of SAPS 3 And MPM-III scores among adult patients admitted to the ICU of a private tertiary referral hospital in Tanzania: a retrospective cohort study
Authors: Kassam Nadeem , Aghan Eric , Somji Samina , Aziz Omar , Orwa James , Surani Salim R. 
Published: November 2021

Background
Illness predictive scoring systems are significant and meaningful adjuncts of patient management in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU). They assist in predicting patient outcomes, improve clinical decision making and provide insight into the effectiveness of care and management of patients while optimizing the use of hospital resources. We evaluated mortality predictive performance of Simplified Acute Physiology Score (SAPS 3) and Mortality Probability Models (MPM0-III) and compared their performance in predicting outcome as well as identifying disease pattern and factors associated with increased mortality.

Methods
This was a retrospective cohort study of adult patients admitted to the ICU of the Aga Khan Hospital, Dar- es- Salaam, Tanzania between August 2018 and April 2020. Demographics, clinical characteristics, outcomes, source of admission, primary admission category, length of stay and the support provided with the worst physiological data within the first hour of ICU admission were extracted. SAPS 3 and MPM0-III scores were calculated using an online web-based calculator. The performance of each model was assessed by discrimination and calibration. Discrimination between survivors and non–survivors was assessed by the area under the receiver operator characteristic curve (ROC) and calibration was estimated using the Hosmer-Lemeshow goodness-of-fit test.

Results
A total of 331 patients were enrolled in the study with a median age of 58 years (IQR 43-71), most of whom were male (n = 208, 62.8%), of African origin (n = 178, 53.8%) and admitted from the emergency department (n = 306, 92.4%). In- hospital mortality of critically ill patients was 16.1%. Discrimination was very good for all models, the area under the receiver-operating characteristic (ROC) curve for SAPS 3 and MPM0-III was 0.89 (95% CI [0.844–0.935]) and 0.90 (95% CI [0.864–0.944]) respectively. Calibration as calculated by Hosmer-Lemeshow goodness-of-fit test showed good calibration for SAPS 3 and MPM0-III with Chi- square values of 4.61 and 5.08 respectively and P–Value > 0.05.

Conclusion
Both SAPS 3 and MPM0-III performed well in predicting mortality and outcome in our cohort of patients admitted to the intensive care unit of a private tertiary hospital. The in-hospital mortality of critically ill patients was lower compared to studies done in other intensive care units in tertiary referral hospitals within Tanzania.
Construct validity and internal consistency of the Breast Inflammatory Symptom Severity Index in lactating mothers with inflammatory breast conditions
Authors: Heron Emma , McArdle Adelle , Karim Md Nazmul , Cooper Melinda , Geddes Donna , McKenna Leanda 
Published: November 2021

Background
Inflammatory Conditions of the Lactating Breast (ICLB) affect more than one in five lactating mothers, yet no fully validated outcome measures exist to aid clinicians in their patient-centred care of women with ICLB. The Breast Inflammatory Symptom Severity Index (BISSI) is an ICLB-specific clinician administered patient-reported outcome measure, currently used by Australian clinicians, who treat mothers with ICLB. To date the BISSI has undergone partial psychometric development. This study, therefore, aimed to undertake the next stage of psychometric development by determining the construct validity and internal consistency of the BISSI.

Methods
A retrospective audit was conducted on patient records of 160 mothers who were treated for ICLB, at a private physiotherapy practice in Melbourne, Australia. An electronic data capture tool was used to collate BISSI scores and associated ICLB assessment variables. Construct validity was determined through factor analysis and discriminant performance. Reliability was determined by assessing measures of internal consistency.

Results
Factor analysis established that BISSI items (n = 10) loaded on to four factors, Wellness, Pain, Physical Characteristics of Affected Area (PCAA), and Inflammation, which together, explained 71.2% of variance. The remaining item (‘Wellness/sickness unspecified’) did not load. Wellness, Pain, PCAA and Inflammation factors individually and collectively displayed the ability to discriminate symptom severity, as scores were significantly higher in mothers with high symptom severity (assessed via AUC close to or >0.7 and P value <0.005 for each factor). The BISSI demonstrated internal consistency with an overall Cronbach alpha of 0.742.

Conclusions
The BISSI has adequate construct validity, demonstrating behaviour consistent with theoretical constructs of inflammation severity, via its dimensionality and ability to discriminate symptom severity. The BISSI also has adequate internal consistency demonstrating reliability. Therefore, clinicians can have confidence that the BISSI is valid, the individual item scores are correlated, and the concepts are consistently measured.
Influence of Bio-fertilizers and Botanicals on GrowthYield and Yield Attributes of Field Pea (Pisum sativum L.) Var. (Azad Pea-3)
Authors: Sai Mrudula P. Navya , Dayal Abhinav , Kumar Rai Prashant , Lal G. M. , Thomas Neha 
Published: November 2021

The Field Experiment was conducted at Field Experimentation Centre, Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Sam Higginbottom University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, Prayagraj (U.P) during the year 2020-2021.The Experiment was laid out in a Randomized Block Design with 13 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments were T0 - Control, T1- Azotobacter @ 3g, T2-Azotobacter @ 5g ,T3- Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria @ 3g, T4-Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria @ 5g, T5- Azospirillum @ 3g, T6-Azospirillum@ 5g,T7- Rhizobium @ 3g, T8-Rhizobium @ 5g , T9- Moringa leaf extract @1%, T10-Moringa leaf extract @3%, T11- Lantana camera leaf extract @1%, T12-Lantana camera leaf extract @ 3% with a soaking duration of 8 hours. The results showed that seeds primed with T8- Rhizobium @ 5g improved Field emergence percentage, growth, yield and yield attributing traits followed by T7-Rhizobium @ 3g and T4- PSB@ 5g. The least performance was observed in T0-Control when compared with the other treatments. This it indicated that the process of seed treatment by bio-fertilizers may be the better option for seed growers to achieve higher seed yield and yield attributes in Pea.