bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENDAURAN LAHAN TEMPAT PEMBUANGAN AKHIR (TPA) DENGAN PERBAIKAN TANAH SECARA MEKANIS
Authors: Purnomosidy Indra Bhaswara , Prihatiningsih Aniek 
Published: March 2021

In recent decades Indonesia has experienced a massive population boom, as such adequate facilities are needed. One thing that can be done is the usage of land for landfills to become the providing land for said infrastructure. This study uses the library research method for its processing or it is also called library research for data comparison. The data sources used are primary and secondary data derived from Google Scholar. The data will be analyzed using descriptive analysis method. The theoretical basis used is the theory of soil improvement methods and the handling of leachate as well as methane gas. The final result of the research is a results comparison of settlement and the bearing capacity of the soil that has undergone improvement and the soil that has not undergone improvement. From the research it can be concluded that the suitable method for landfill improvement is Stone Column. Pertumbuhan penduduk di Indonesia dalam beberapa dekade terakhir meningkat sehingga dibutuhkan fasilitas yang memadai, salah satunya dengan memakaian lahan Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA) menjadi sarana infrastruktur. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode library research yang disebut juga penelitian kepustakaan dengan membandingkan data. Adapun sumber data yang digunakan adalah data-data primer dan sekunder dari Google Scholar. Data akan dianalisa dengan metode deskriptif analisis. Landasan teori digunakan adalah teori Metode Perbaikan Tanah dan penanganan Lindi serta Gas Metana. Hasil akhir dari penelitian adalah perbandingan hasil penurunan dan daya dukung tanah sebelum perbaikan dan setelah perbaikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode yang cocok untuk pebaikan tanah TPA mengunakan Stone Column.
Pembinaan Dan Sosialisasi Bahaya Narkoba Kepada Masyarakat Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika Demi Tercapainya Tujuan Berbangsa Dan Bernegara
Authors: Zainuri Zainuri , Novita Dian 
Published: March 2021

Narkotika adalah zat atau obat yang berasal dari tanaman atau bukan tanaman, baik sintetis maupun semisintetis,yang dapat menyebabkan penurunan atau perubahan kesadaran, hilangnya rasa, mengurangi sampai menghilangkan rasa nyeri, dan dapat menimbulkan ketergantungan, yang dibedakan ke dalam golongan-golongan sebagaimana terlampir dalam Undang-Undang. Maraknya pengidaran dan penyalahgunaan norkotika di masyarakat setiap tahun selalu bertambah tidak terkecuali masyarakat yang ada di desa matanir kecamatan rubaru kabupaten sumenep. Dalam pelaksanaan pengabdian ini kami menggunakan pendekantan Undang-undang yakni Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika melalui pendekatan seperti ini masyarakat akan memahami terhadap dampak dari narkotika termasuk proses jika terjadi kasus di masyarakat.
Effect of α-lipoic acid and N-acetylcysteine on liver oxidative stress, preneoplastic lesions induced by diethylnitrosamine plus high-fat diet
Authors: BAKİ Adile Merve , VURAL Pervin , AYDIN Abdurrahman Fatih , SOLUK TEKKEŞİN Merva , DOĞRU-ABBASOĞLU Semra , UYSAL Müjdat 
Published: March 2021

Aim: Oxidative stress and inflammation are important for development of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). High fat diet (HFD) acts as promoter and induces cancer formation by diethylnitrosamine (DEN)-initiated carcinogenesis. DEN+HFD experimental model may be suitable to investigate the relationship between diet, cirrhosis and cancer.
Methods: Rats were injected with DEN (50 mg/kg/once a week; i.p.) for 4 weeks. After 15 days, rats received HFD with/without supplementations of α-lipoic acid (ALA; 2 g/kg chow), N-acetylcysteine (NAC; 1% w/v drinking water) and their combination for 12 weeks.
Results: DEN+HFD-treatment resulted in increase of serum hepatic damage markers, hepatic oxidative stress parameters (lipid/protein oxidation products) and fibrotic changes. However, no HCC nodule was detected. Hepatic GST-pi and Ki-67 expressions also increased. Accordingly, DEN+HFD-treatment resulted in precancerous lesions and high rate of proliferation in the liver. NAC supplementation decreased hepatic oxidative stress and formation of fibrotic and preneoplastic lesions of DEN+HFD-treated rats. However, ALA supplementation did not have a curative effect on these lesions. No synergistic effect was seen with co-administration of ALA and NAC.
Conclusions: According to present results NAC, acting as an antioxidant, has ameliorating effect on DEN+HFD-induced oxidative stress and the formation of preneoplastic lesions in liver.
Evaluation of perianal fistulas with magnetic resonance imaging: Significance of T2-weighted BLADE sequence in disease diagnosis
Authors: DERELİ BULUT Safiye Sanem , SAKCI Zakir 
Published: March 2021

Introduction: Anatomical details of perianal fistulas can be revealed more clearly by T2-weighted (T2-W) periodically rotated overlapping parallel lines with enhanced reconstruction (BLADE)sequence during magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). This study aimed to compare the efficacy of the T2-W BLADE sequence and the T2-W turbo spin-echo (TSE) sequence in diagnosing perianal fistula, as well as to compare the findings with the results obtained using the dynamic contrast-enhanced (DCE) T1-weighted (T1-W) sequence during routine pelvic MRI examination.
Methods: Ninety patients (M/F: 67/23) who had undergone pelvic MRI examination (1.5Tesla) for the prediagnosis of perianal fistula were included in this prospective study.
In addition to our routine pelvic MRI protocol, T2-W BLADE sequence imaging and T2-W TSE sequence imaging in the axial, sagittal, and coronal planes were performed. Using a three-stage scoring system, two radiologists independently compared the T2-W BLADE and T2-W TSE sequences with each other and then with the DCE T1-W sequence in terms of perianal fistula imaging. Statistical analysis was performed using a sample t-test and the Cronbach’s α test.
Results: Compared with the T2-W TSE sequence, the T2-W BLADE sequence was associated with fewer ghosting artifacts, higher overall image quality, and with clearer visualization of the anatomical details of the perianal fistula (p < 0.05). Images with high anatomic details and contrast resolution were obtained using the T2-W BLADE sequence similar to those obtained using the DCE T1-W sequence (p < 0.05).
Conclusion: On the basis of the reduced imaging time and on the higher image resolution, T2-W images can be obtained with the BLADE technique for the diagnosis of perianal fistula.
Perbandingan Konstruksi Dan Biaya Untuk Struktur Perkerasan Lentur, Kaku Dan Paving Blok Pada Jalan Pantai Utara Flores
Authors: Mahardika Vera , Mudiyono Rachmat , Soedarsono Soedarsono 
Published: March 2021

Flexible, rigid, and paving block pavements can be used as alternative roads because the soil conditions on the Pantai Utara Flores road are rocky soil with a relatively high CBR so that the most important role in withstand load is subgrade. The purpose of the Comparison of Construction and Costs for Flexible, Rigid, and Paving Block Pavement Structures on Jalan Pantai Utara Flores is to know which one most effective and efficient when viewed from the traffic load with each pavement using the Bina Marga method, AASHTO , and Direktorat Jendral Bina Marga. Jalan Pantai Utara Flores is access to Komodo Labuan Bajo airport which is a Class I road, rocky land with a relatively high CBR, rainfall of Labuan Bajo is relatively low, LHR in Labuan Bajo is relatively small, besides Labuan Bajo is a tourist area that should be supported by road access that has driving comfort so the suitable pavement structure for Jalan Pantai Utara Flores is flexible pavement. Meanwhile, based on the recapitulation of the analysis results, the cost of flexible pavement is Rp. 28,793,604,705,600, the cost of a rigid pavement is Rp. 34,218,430,585,828 and the cost of paving block pavement is Rp. 17,410,645,080,000 so it can be seen that the paving block pavement is most economical, but the paving block pavement structure has a very uncomfortable driving comfort besides that the paving block pavement structure cannot be passed by vehicles at high speed so that the paving block pavement structure is more suitable for controlling speed of vehicles such as roads in crowded urban areas and residential roads.
Direct N-butyl-2-cyanoacrylate injections to the head and neck for percutaneous embolized devascularization
Authors: Fiani Brian , Soula Marisol , Sarhadi Kasra , Nikolaidis Daniel , Gautam Neha , Fiani Nicholas J. , Jenkins Ryne , Rose Alexander 
Published: March 2021

Background:
N-butyl-2-cyanoacrylate (NBCA) has been used for vascular malformations since the 1980s; however, few studies have looked at applications, procedural techniques, and outcome throughout many institutions. Herein, we review applications, procedural techniques, previous literature, and outcomes for the use of NBCA specifically through percutaneous technique in treating head and neck vascular pathology.

Methods:
An extensive literature review using PubMed database with published literature containing “N-butyl-2-cyanoacrylate embolization,” was performed. No date restrictions were used. Cross-checking of articles was conducted to exclude duplicate articles. The articles were screened for their full text and English language availability. We finalized those articles pertaining to the topic.

Results:
The search yielded 1124 related articles. When comparing surgical resection to embolization with NBCA for cerebral AVMs, complications were similar in both groups and included hemorrhage (15%), residual AVM (6%), and cerebrospinal fluid leak (3%). Their mortality rate was 3% in both groups. Preoperative percutaneous embolization does show improved surgical outcomes.

Conclusion:
NBCA is a fast-acting liquid embolic material used in the treatment of a variety of vascular malformations and lesions of the head and neck. Investigations surrounding the use of NBCA injections as a new alternative embolic agent began in the 1980’s. Administration of NBCA has been shown to be useful in minimizing intraoperative blood loss and controlling acute hemorrhage. Performing percutaneous embolization with NBCA provides a successful alternative for surgeons when transcatheter embolization techniques may prove to be too difficult to perform. Embolization using NBCA will continue to play in integral role in the treatment of malignant lesions and vascular malformations. Continued research is warranted to improve safety, outcomes, and further develop clinical applications of NBCA.
Interhemispheric arachnoid cyst
Authors: Albakr Abdulrahman , Sader Nicholas , Lama Sanju , Sutherland Garnette R 
Published: March 2021

Background:
Interhemispheric arachnoid cysts are uncommon and typically associated with other midline neurodevelopmental disorders, such as complete or partial agenesis of the corpus callosum.

Case Description:
We report a case of a 27-year-old woman with worsening headache, memory deficit, and radiological progression of an interhemispheric arachnoid cyst. The treatment consisted of craniotomy for interhemispheric cyst fenestration into both the interhemispheric cistern and lateral ventricle. The postoperative course was unremarkable, with considerable clinical improvement and significant reduction in cyst size.

Conclusion:
We successfully treat a patient with an enlarging arachnoid cyst and associated progressive symptoms with microsurgical fenestration.
SCIENTIFIC AND ORGANIZATIONAL ACTIVITY OF O. PRITSAK IN UKRAINE AFTER 1991
Authors: Voronova Maria 
Published: March 2021

The article is devoted to the scientific and organizational activities of O. Prytsak in Ukraine after 1991. It was during this period against the background of favorable political circumstances that the scientist was able to come to Ukraine and begin his active work on the development of historical science in our country. The key directions to which the scientist’s activity was directed are considered. First of all, much attention is paid to the establishment of the Institute of Oriental Studies of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, as well as the revival of the journal “Eastern World”. In addition to the development of Oriental studies, O. Prytsak dealt with other issues concerning the development of historical science in Ukraine. He proposed to create the Department of Historiosophy at Kyiv State University named after Taras Shevchenko. At the historical faculty of this university O. Prytsak gave lectures on philosophy and methodology of history. During the study period, the scientist had repeatedly acted as a dissertation supervisor and was an official opponent in the defense of dissertations. In the personal archive of the scientist one may find reviews and responses to works on the history of Ukraine of the Middle Ages, the age of the Cossacks, the history of nomadic peoples of Asia, oriental linguistics, general linguistics, as well as political and cultural history. The article highlights O. Prytsak’s participation in the scientific events, in which he made reports that were the results of his research in the field of the Ukrainian history and oriental studies. As a result of the study, it was concluded that O. Prytsak made a great contribution to the revival of Oriental Studies in Ukraine, was active in establishing the Department of Historiosophy at Kyiv State University named after Taras Shevchenko, brought up a whole galaxy of students who are currently well-known and authoritative researchers both in Ukraine and abroad. The scientific activity of the scientist has received recognition all over the world, as evidenced by his numerous international awards and distinctions.
DEVELOPMENT OF UKRAINIAN LITERATURE IN ARGENTINA IN THE 20th CENTURY
Authors: Nakashydze Iryna 
Published: March 2021

Argentina is one of the countries that are inhabited by a large number of ethnic Ukrainians. The purpose of this article is to study the development of Ukrainian literature in Argentina. One of the tasks aimed at achieving this goal is the introduction of the names of emigrant writers into scientific circulation. The arrival of a large number of active and educated people in Argentina in the interwar period (including writers O. Drahomanova, P. Buk, O. Devlad, etc.) led to the emergence of new forms of public life. A large number of literary and art schools, libraries, and reading rooms appeared. An important factor in the preservation of ethnic identity and the development of cultural life was the formation of the Ukrainian Cultural Society “Prosvita” in 1924. The biggest wave of emigration took place during the postwar period. Writers such as L. Holotsvan, Y. Prylutska-Farni, K. Buldyn, etc. arrived here. At this time Argentina became a real cultural center of Ukrainians. The Society of Artists, Writers and Scholars was formed, uniting almost all cultural figures. In the biography and works of many writers of this period Argentina appears as an “intermediate” point (for example, I. Kachurovsky, O. Kerch, V. Kulish, Yu. Krokhmalyuk-Tys, etc.). Writers from all over the world have long been united by the magazine “Porogy”. Unfortunately, with the death of writers in Argentina (as in the rest of the world), literary life almost subsided. Among the writers of the fourth wave of emigration can be identified I. Voloshchuk. Translation activity played a significant role. From the beginning of the resettlement, Ukrainian emigrants distributed works of T. Shevchenko, I. Franko, M. Shashkevych, and L. Ukrainka. Many of the writers translated Ukrainian works into Spanish and vice versa. Thus, literary life in Argentina developed very actively in the 20th century. It was most striking in the postwar period, when a large number of cultural figures emigrated here. The research started in this article is promising for the future, as further detailed study of the features of works of art of Ukrainian-speaking writers in Argentina is required.
UKRAINIAN FREE UNIVERSITY IN GERMANY DURING THE DP PERIOD
Authors: Klynova-Datsiuk Halyna 
Published: March 2021

The article deals with the activities of the Ukrainian Free University in Germany (UFU) during the DP period (1945–1952). The process of resumption of the UFU operation is described. The initiator of this case was the last rector of the University of Prague and historian Vadym Shcherbakіvsky. Well-known scientists Dmytro Doroshenko, Petro Kurinny, Ivan Mirchuk, Panteleimon Kovaliv and others supported his initiative. It is noted that the Bavarian authorities and the American occupation were positive about the resumption of the university. The educational process in the higher education institution began in the summer semester of 1946. The structure of the Ukrainian Free University in Germany had two faculties: philosophy from the departments of philosophy and pedagogy, philology (Ukrainian, classical, and Slavic), history, geography, archeology, ethnology and art sciences, as well as law and socio-economic sciences from various departments. It is stated that the most active in the functioning of the university was the 1947–1948 academic year. As 492 students were educated and 95 teachers worked, a significant amount of educational literature was published. The university charter of 1948, which was the basic document regulating the functioning of the institution and giving it the right to broad autonomy and free publication, is also analyzed. The article also proves that in addition to educational work in the UFU, a publishing business was developed. Among the publications of the university was mainly educational literature, in particular textbooks for students (scripts), which were printed in cyclostyle. In order to inform students about the content of academic disciplines, the number of lectures, seminars, practical classes, lecture programs were published. To facilitate the study of educational material, university teachers issued lecture notes. Among such publications are lectures by M. Andrusiak “History of the Cossacks”, I. Mirchuk “Introduction to Philosophy”, V. Kubiyovych “Geography of Ukraine” and others. The UFU played an important role in preserving the national and cultural identity of the Ukrainian people and consolidating the Ukrainian scientific forces in exile.
Natividade, de Alberto Moravia
Authors: Costa Mendes Rafael , Delmondo Mattia 
Published: March 2021

A existência mundana e entediante de Matteo é revolvida pela novidade que sua esposa, Maria, anuncia: eles logo teriam um bebê. Por meio de um olhar altivo de um homem que encarna todos os vícios da burguesia italiana durante o regime fascista, Moravia coloca em cena uma espetacular aparição noturna de Maria, em uma ambígua coabitação entre o real e o mágico. Escritura realista ou paródia do acontecimento religioso, “La NatavitÃ ” é um dos primeiros contos de Alberto Moravia, que carrega consigo a veia surrealista e satírica em voga na produção narrativa italiana dos anos 40.
Penggunaan Alat Peraga Kereta Satuan Volume untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika
Authors: Rahayu Bangun Sri 
Published: March 2021

Karya tulis dalam bentuk penelitian tindakan kelas ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar matematika peserta didik kelas 6 SD Negeri 02 Penakir dengan menggunakan alat peraga kereta satuan volume. Objek perbaikan pembelajaran adalah peserta didik kelas 6 pada mata pelajaran Matematika semester 1 SD Negeri 02 Penakir Kabupaten Pemalang tempat peneliti mengajar. Penelitian tindakan kelas ini terdiri dari 2 Siklus dalam satu kompetensi dasar. Penelitian ini diawali dengan menyusun rencana pembelajaran, membuat program pembelajaran yang digunakan dan instrumen penelitian lainnya.Selama proses pembelajaran, dilakukan pengamatan terhadap kinerja guru sebagai peneliti dan dilakukan penilaian terhadap peserta didik melalui lembar tes. Temuan lain selama berlangsungnya pembelajaran didiskusikan antara peneliti dengan observer dilengkapi dengan data hasil pengamatan yang dilakukan refleksi pada setiap pertemuan. Hasil penelitian pada Siklus pertama dan Siklus kedua menunjukkan adanya peningkatan prestasi belajar peserta didik. Hasil penilaian terhadap prestasi belajar peserta didik adalah: Siklus pertama: 70,8 dengan ketuntasan belajar 68%, pada Siklus kedua: 82 dengan ketuntasan belajar 88%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa proses pembelajaran dengan menggunakan alat peraga kereta satuan volume pada mata pelajaran matematika dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik Kelas 6SD Negeri 02 Penakir Kabupaten Pemalang.
TAX AGRESSIVENESS IN FAMILY FIRMS: CAN CORPORATE GOVERNANCE MITIGATE IT?
Authors: Pratama Arie 
Published: March 2021

Every taxpayers objectives is to minimize the tax paid to government. Few business tried to avoid tax more agressively than the others. This research will tried to investigate whether the family firms are more tax agressive compare to non family firms. Tax agressiveness might be reduced if there is a working governance structure. This research will also investigate whether the governance structure (i.e size of board of director, proportion of independent director, external audit firms, and audit committee) would significantly reduced the tax agressiveness. To control the results, researcher used size, profitability and leverage.
This research was quantitative explanatory research. Researcher will analyzed 15 out of 57 family own-business in Indonesia, and make a comparison with non family firms. Researcher examined the financial statements and annual report from year 2011 – 2015. The research will used multiple regression analysis as a data analysis tools. This research will produce tax agressiveness analysis of family firms, non family firms, and combination of both firms.
The research showed that, contrast to the non family firms, family firms had agressive tax avoidance scheme. The research also showed that corporate governance in family company in fact, increasing the agressiveness o tax avoidance, while non family firms corporate governance reduced the agressiveness of tax avoidance. Overall this research showed that family business need to improve the governance structure to control its agressive tax avoidance.

Keywords: Corporate Governance, Family Business, Ownership, Tax Avoidance.
FİNANSAL RAPORLAMA STANDARTLARINA UYGUN HESAP PLANI (FRSHP) ile TEKDÜZEN HESAP PLANI (TDHP) BİLANÇO HESAP GRUPLARININ KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI VE DEĞERLENDİRMESİ
Authors: ATAMAN Başak , GÖKÇEN Gürbüz 
Published: March 2021

Bu çalışmada, Kamu Gözetimi Muhasebe ve Denetim Standartları Kurumu tarafından yayınlanan Finansal Raporlama
Standartlarına uygun Hesap Planı Taslağı, Muhasebe Sistemi Uygulama Genel Tebliği ile yayınlanan Tekdüzen Hesap Planı
ile karşılaştırılmıştır. 1994 yılından beri uygulanan ve muhasebe dünyasına entegre olan kompakt, simetrik ve sade yapıya
sahip Tekdüzen Hesap Planının yerini alabilecek olması, konunun önemini ayrıca attırmaktadır.
Keanekaragaman Musuh Alami Koloni Lepidotrigona terminata Smith (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Meliponinae)
Authors: Wicaksono Anggun , Atmowidi Tri , Priawandiputra Windra 
Published: March 2021

The research about types of natural enemies of stinless bees Lepidotrigona terminata had been conducted in West Java. All natural enemis were identified morphologically and their habitat. There were 687 individuals of 14 species of natural enemies obtained in this research, i.e., Pseudeuophrys sp., Heliophanus sp., Argiope versicolor, Plexippus paykuli, Marpissa sp., Parasteatoda tepidariorum, Tegenaria sp., Nasutitermes javanicus, Paratrechina sp., Polyrhachis sp., Paratrechina longicornis, Rhynchium haemorrhoidale, Hemidactylus frenatus and Hemidactylus garnotii. Based on observation, spider, ants, and lizard were the predators of stingless bee. The results are expected as data and knowledge in the conservation and cultivation of stingless bees.