bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
VALUASI EKONOMI ALTERNATIF TEKNOLOGI PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH PERKOTAAN
Authors: Rahman Haikal 
Published: February 2021

This study is specifically aims to elaborate on the economic valuation that consists of: (1) Investment costs and (2) Operating Costs of the alternative waste management technology which can be applied to the final processing of Municipalities Solid Waste. The results of the simulation shows that the Biodrying with the combination of Incenerator or Gasification is the technology that has the least operational costs with an average of 10.907 million Euro per year of its operational costs. On the other hand the Aerobic MBT (Mechanical Biological Treatment) without the production of RDF (refuse Derivative Fuel) technology is a technology that requires the highest operational costs with an average of 15,808 million Euro per year. In terms of the initial investment costs both Biological Treatment technology has the lower value compare to the two Thermal Treatment technologies.
ANALISIS DAYA SAING PERIKANAN CAKALANG (KATSUWONUS PELAMIS) PADA ALAT TANGKAP PURSE SEINE
Authors: Fajriah Mrs 
Published: February 2021

Skipjack fishery business is one of businesses in catch fisheries sector whichis potential to be developed since it has the ability to increase fishermen’sincome and macro economy. This research was aimed to analyze: a) Competitiveness of skipjack fisheries bussines the Purse Seine Fishermen Capture Device Kendari at WPP 714 on comparative and competitive advantages, b) the impact of policy on the competitiveness of skipjack fishery business in Kendari. The research was carried out for seven months from December 2013 to July 2014 in Kendari, the center of catch fisheries in Southeast Sulawesi. The sampling is done by simple random sampling. The data was analyzed by using Policy Matrix Analysis (PAM) model. The result showed that; Skipjack fishery business using in Kendari has a good competitiveness in both domestic and international market. This result implied that the skipjack fishery business in Kendari is economically and financially feasible, and will become more competitive if supported by government’s policy on input and output prices of the skipjack fishery business.
ANALISIS KOMPARASI PENDAPATAN USAHATANI KAKAO DAN USAHATANI LADA DI DESA LAMONG JAYA KECAMATAN LAEYA KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN
Authors: Aisah Siti 
Published: February 2021

This research aims to determine the income and differences of income of cocoa and pepper farming. This research was conducted from June until October 2015. The samples were selected through a non-probability sampling. The samples are taken purposively with the criteria of the respondents who had planted cocoa and pepper plant since 5 until 10 years ago, and both of these commodities are in the productive age, so this research used 35 respondents of cocoa farmer and 29 respondents of pepper farmer. The Data were collected through interviews by questionnaire. This research used income analysis and t-test analysis or Independent sample t-test. The result of this research shows that average income cocoa farmers is Rp 7,637,358 per year, and the average income of pepper farmers is Rp 11,724,301 per year. Where as the average per hectare income of cocoa farming is Rp 6,048,775/ha/year and the average per hectare income of pepper farmin is Rp 17,108,435/ha/year. The average income of respondents who are farming cocoa is different with average income of respondents who are farming pepper as significantly. Beside of that, the average per hectare income of cocoa farming is different with average income of pepper farming significantly
THE COST OF NOT BREASTFEEDING IN NORTH SUMATERA
Authors: Sihaloho Estro Dariatno 
Published: February 2021

Breastfeeding provide many good impacts on health and economics side. This study tries to estimate the economic impact of not breastfeeding due to diarrhea and PRD cases in North Sumatera. The economic impact elaborated by finds health system medical cost and the patient/non- medical cost. This paper calculates health system medical cost from public hospital, private hospital, and primary health center while the patient cost calculated from 135 patients in 3 kinds of health facilities. This paper combines primary data with Census Data 2010 and IDHS 2012 to get total cost of not breastfeeding in North Sumatera. The costing process shows there are economic loss about US$1,290,582 with average cost about US$ 13.48 in North Sumatera. The total cost consist of health system perspective cost about US$ 799,050 and patient costs about 491,532. This show that most of the cost comes from the health system cost/medical cost about 61.91% and the 38.09% borne from the patient costs and non-medical cost
GAMBAR CADAS PRASEJARAH DI TELUK WONDAMA SEBARAN DAN CERITA RAKYATNYA
Authors: Yosi Klementin Fairyo 
Published: February 2021

ABSTRAKKeberadaan gambar cadas di Teluk Wondama ditulis oleh Galis tahun 1948. Balai Arkeologi Papua tahun 2016 di Pulau Roon. Hasilnya bersifat eksplorasi, belum terfokus pada tipologi gambar cadas. Tahun 2019 Balai Arkeologi Papua melakukan penelitian Tipologi gambar cadas prasejarah di kawasan Teluk Wondama. Selain mengkaji tipologi gambar cadas, juga mengungkap cerita rakyatnya. Tujuan penulisan adalah mengetahui tipologi gambar cadas, seperti apa sebarannya dan apa saja cerita rakyat terkait gambar cadas. Metode penelitian eksploratif dan deskriptif kualitatif. Tahapan penelitian adalah studi kepustakaan, penelitian lapangan, tahap pengolahan data. Dalam pengolahan data menggunakan juga software plugin Dstretch pada aplikasi imajiJ untuk memperjelas gambar. Hasil penelitian menemukan tujuh situs gambar cadas yaitu situs Suanggini, Ambesibui 1, Ambesibui 2, Ambesibui 3, Sanepa, situs Pulau Nuasa dan situs Inuri Kiari. Motif gambar berupa gambar manusia, kadal, ikan, penyu, lingkaran, penanda arah, segitiga, garis, dan gambar tidak teridentifikasi. Kata kunci : Penelitian, Situs, Gambar, Cadas, Pulau. ABSTRACTThe existence rock images in Wondama Bay was written by Galis in 1948. Papua Archaeological in 2016 on Roon Island. The results exploratory, not focused typology rock images. In 2019 Papua Archaeological conducted a typology study rock images prehistoric in Wondama Bay area. In addition to studying typology of rock images, also reveals folklore. The purpose writing is know typology rock images, what are their distribution and what are the folklore related to rock images. Explorative and descriptive qualitative research methods. The stages of research literature study, field research, data processing stage. In processing data also use dstretch plugin software on imageJ application to clarify image. The results found seven rock image sites, Suanggini site, Ambesibui 1, Ambesibui 2, Ambesibui 3, Sanepa, Nuasa Island site and Inuri Kiari site. Image motifs form images humans, lizards, fish, turtles, circles, direction markers, triangles, lines, and images are not identified. Keywords: Research, Site, Image, Cadas, Island.
PENGUBURAN CERUK DI KAWASAN TELUK WONDAMA
Authors: Mene Bau 
Published: February 2021

Kawasan Teluk Wondama kaya akan tinggalan arkeologi khususnya ceruk-ceruk yang digunakan sebagai tempat penguburan. Penguburan sudah dikenal sejak jaman prasejarah. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk-bentuk penguburan yang terdapat di kabupaten Teluk Wondama, khususnya Distrik Roon. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah deskriktif-eksplanatif. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan diperoleh temuan berupa tengkorak dan tulang - tulang yang terdapat pada ceruk-ceruk. Temuan tulang-tulang dan tengkorak dalam ceruk menggambarkan bahwa penguburan yang dilakukan pada masa lampau pada masyarakat Kabupaten Teluk Wandama khususnya yang tinggal di Pulau Roon melakukan penguburan pada ceruk-ceruk karang yang terdapat di lingkungan sekitar mereka.. Penguburan dalam ceruk dimaksud disini adalah penguburan sekunder dengan cara meletakkan tulang-tulang dan tengkorak berjejer. menghadap ke mulut ceruk. Sistem penguburan ceruk di Kabupaten Teluk Wondama dilakukan secara tidak langsung (sekunder), dimana tulang-tulang dan tengkorak sebelum dimasukkan dalam ceruk sebelumnya mayat diletakkan diatas para-para yang agak jauh dari rumah setelah tinggal tulang kemudian dibawa ke ceruk-ceruk yang terdapat pada lingkungan sekitar tempat tinggal.
TRADISI RATAPAN (HELAEHILI) MASYARAKAT SENTANI, PAPUA
Authors: Yektiningtyas Wigati 
Published: February 2021

Tradisi ratapan (helaehili) adalah kebiasaan masyarakat Sentani meratapi orang yang meninggal dalam perkabungan. Helaehili ini dilantunkan secara spontan dalam bahasa Sentani. Akan tetapi, ratapan ini sudah tidak dipraktikkan lagi seiring dengan hilangnya para pelantun heleahili dan tidak ada pewarisannya. Studi ini membahas (1) mengapa ada tradisi ratapan? (2) cara pelantunan ratapan (3) pentingnya pewarisan tradisi ratapan. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan kelompok diskusi terfokus dengan para informan, yaitu para pemangku adat, tua-tua adat dan para sesepuh Sentani di wilayah Sentani Timur dan Sentani Tengah pada tahun 2019. Studi menggunakan pendekatan sosial budaya dan menyimpulkan bahwa (1) ratapan (helaehili) dilantunkan sebagai ungkapan duka masyarakat Sentani yang “menolak” adanya kematian, rasa kehilangan dan hormat kepada yang meninggal, (2) lantunan dilakukan oleh orang tertentu, spontan, menggunakan bahasa Sentani tinggi, dan formula tertentu, (3) pewarisan helaehili penting karena lantunan ini sarat akan filosofi, pengetahuan tradisional, sejarah, nilai sosial-budaya, dan berbagai pesan moral sebagai identitas masyarakat Sentani.
Efektywność rozwoju przedsiębiorstw produkcyjnych wysokiej techniki w Polsce
Authors: Świdurska Anna 
Published: February 2021

The intensifying processes of integration and globalisation, uncertainty of action, and the dependence of the growth of an enterprise on the acquisition and use of knowledge in practically every aspect of its operation forces enterprises to take measures enhancing their performance and management. The contemporary enterprise, seeking to survive on the market and to tackle the constant changes in its milieu, must display a high level of flexibility and be able to modify its operation almost instantaneously.From the perspective of world tendencies in the development of branches based on scientific and technological advances, Poland still displays a very low proportion of high-tech goods in its total sales. What is needed is a global approach to the catching-up process, which is facilitated, among other things, by the country’s membership of the European Union and support from its funds.The aim of this paper is to analyse and assess the efficiency of development of enterprises representing high-tech manufacturing in Poland. The basic source material employed is the data on firms that appeared on the list of 500 largest enterprises in Poland in the years 2000–2008.
El servicio social en la formación de recursos humanos en salud, una crítica desde los derechos humanos
Authors: Jongitud Zamora Jaqueline Del Carmen , Mendoza Hernández Mara Karina 
Published: February 2021

RESUMEN: El texto expone el origen y la finalidad del servicio social de los estudiantes de medicina en México, describe los estándares internacionales y nacionales aplicables a los derechos humanos a la educación, a la salud y a la formación de recursos humanos en materia de salud. Finalmente, determina si la NOM-009-SSA3-2013, relativa a la utilización de los establecimientos para la atención médica como campos clínicos para la prestación del servicio social de medicina y estomatología, cumple con los estándares constitucionales y convencionales aplicables al derecho a la formación de recursos humanos en materia de salud.Palabras clave: derechos humanos, educación médica, servicio social. ABSTRACT: The text sets out the origin and purpose of the social service for medical students in Mexico, describes the international and national standards applicable to human rights to education, health and the training of human resources in health. Finally, it determines whether NOM-009-SSA3-2013, regarding the use of establishments for medical care as clinical fields for the provision of the social service of medicine and stomatology, complies with the constitutional and conventional standards applicable to the right to training of human resources in health matters.Keywords: human rights, medical education, social service.
Strategies to improve the adolescent’s reproductive health knowledge in the traditional Islamic Boarding School in Sidoarjo, Indonesia
Authors: Amalia Rize Budi , Wittiarika Ivon Diah , Jayanti Ratna Dwi 
Published: February 2021

Adolescence is an important stage the girl’s life which the crucial developmental reproductive such as menstruation and pubertal occur. The peer nowadays has a crucial role in determining the proper health reproductive knowledge due to the lack of information from the family and education system. This study aimed to observe the effectiveness of the trained peer educator compared to the expert educator in delivering reproductive health knowledge. The study was using pre - and post - intervention (quasi - experimental) design. The sample taken by random sampling with the pretest and posttest questionnaire was applied to 98 female students aged 12 to 15 at traditional Islamic boarding school in Sidoarjo, East Java. The participants consisting of 49 students were exposed by the trained peer educator compare to 49 students in which exposed by expert. Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test indicated the significant difference between pretest-posttest in the group were exposed by the trained peer compared by the expert (p=0,001). The Mann Whitney Test indicate there was no significant difference of reproductive health knowledge (p=0,718) between posttest between two groups. In conclusion, the information given by the trained peer educator as effective as the information given by the expert and significantly improved the adolescents' reproductive health knowledge. Therefore, designing the trained peer approach to increase adolescent reproductive health is effective to structure.
A dignidade dos vivos e dos mortos: a representação da morte nas modas-de-viola
Authors: Faustino Jean Carlo 
Published: February 2021

Este artigo tem o propósito de realizar uma análise da morte nas narrativas das modas-de-viola da dupla Tião Carreiro e Pardinho, gravadas entre as décadas de 1960 e 1980, com o objetivo de compreender a relevância e o significado deste tema tanto do ponto de vista literário quanto sociológico.
As modas-de-viola foram um importante tipo de literatura oral brasileira, caracterizada por narrativas cantadas com o acompanhamento da viola caipira. De origem rural, este tipo de literatura que se disseminou no interior de São Paulo e Minas Gerais e estados vizinhos sempre desempenhou um importante papel de registrar e disseminar a sabedoria no cotidiano para este seguimento da população.
Com o chamado êxodo rural brasileiro, este tipo de literatura migrou para a cidade acompanhando, assim, o movimento que acontecia com seu público e intérpretes. Neste novo contexto, antes da sua morte simbólica causada pelas consequências da modernidade, este gênero musical encontrou seu apogeu de disseminação para um público que, mais do que nuca, precisava da ajuda de um instrumento de mediação com a nova realidade social.
E nesta nova realidade social, de nascimento do Brasil moderno e de luto do Brasil Caipira, as modas-de-viola passaram a integrar a morte em suas narrativas como elemento central sendo este, portanto, o escopo da presente análise.
INTRODUÇÃO AO DOSSIÊ – AMÉRICA LATINA EM SEU LABIRINTO: CRISE, RESTAURAÇÃO, RESISTÊNCIA
Authors: Benzi Daniele , Peregalli Alessandro 
Published: February 2021

<div><p>No romance <em>O General em seu labirinto</em>, Gabriel García Marquez relata os últimos meses de quem supostamente é considerado o libertador da América Latina: Simón Bolívar. Supostamente, dizemos, porque na época das independências o conceito de América Latina ainda não existia, tendo surgido meio século depois, para contrastar o panamericanismo estadunidense. Mas também porque o projeto glorioso de Unidade continental de Bolívar logo chocou com a realidade fragmentada e pouco gloriosa de uma coleção de republiquetas oligárquicas excludentes e sem identidade nacional, dependentes e racistas. O Brasil, por outro lado, como bem se sabe, naquela época vivenciou outra história. Para evitar o desmembramento, as elites cariocas conseguiram com êxito estabelecer uma solução bastante singular, aquela da emancipação de uma colônia que durante uns setenta anos viraria um Império monárquico e escravocrata bem implantado no meio das Américas republicanas, mas olhando para a África e a Europa e depois os EUA. Talvez seja por isso que até o presente os brasileiros não conseguem decidir se querem ou não ser latino-americanos. E, da mesma forma, que os povos da América Latina pouco saibam e muita desconfiança sintam ainda acerca desse gigante, aparentemente “cheio de bonomia”, chamado Brasil. </p><p>Continue lendo no documento em PDF.</p></div>
POLÍTICA DE ESTADO OU DE GOVERNO? A REORIENTAÇÃO DA POLÍTICA EXTERNA BRASILEIRA SOB O GOVERNO BOLSONARO
Authors: Baptista João Victor Da Motta , Bertolucci Artur Cruz , Diogo Ana Victória Klovrza 
Published: February 2021

<p>Os diferentes governos na história da República brasileira realizaram mudanças na condução da política externa, em maior ou menor grau, compartilhando, todavia, certos objetivos e valores. Essa aparente continuidade era justificada por um suposto insulamento burocrático do Itamaraty. Entretanto, a política externa atual apresenta um sério questionamento a essa ideia, uma vez que marca sua mais significativa ruptura, a partir da eleição de Jair Bolsonaro e a chancelaria de Ernesto Araújo. Este artigo, em diálogo com o histórico de produções acerca da Política Externa Brasileira, pretende demonstrar como esta não é uma política de Estado, mas sim uma política de governo, questionando o pressuposto amplamente difundindo do insulamento burocrático do Itamaraty. Compreende-se que a política externa está sujeita a barganhas políticas inerentes ao funcionamento do Estado, assim como as demais políticas públicas, apesar do notável <em>déficit</em> democrático nas disputas de poder e influência sobre sua condução política. A partir da revisão bibliográfica sobre o papel do Itamaraty e a Política Externa Brasileira, o artigo debate a evolução da temática na agenda eleitoral nacional e analisa a política externa dos três primeiros semestres do governo Bolsonaro.</p><p> </p>
Coupled Anharmonic Thermochemistry from Stratified Monte-Carlo Integration
Authors: Rath Gabriel , Kopp Wassja , Leonhard Kai 
Published: February 2021

This study presents CIMCI, a new semi-classical method for handling fully coupled anharmonicity in gas-phase thermodynamics that promises to be black-boxable, to beapplicable for all kinds of anharmonicity, and to scale better at higher dimensionality than other methods for handling gas-phase molecular anharmonicity. The methoddoes so by using automatically and recursively stratified, simultaneous Monte Carlo integration of multiple functions. For the small systems analyzed by this study, themethod’s anharmonic corrections match reference data better than those of other blackbox anharmonic methods, e.g. VPT2. This holds even when sampling with CIMCIis done with primitive force fields, e.g. UFF, while the competing methods are used with proper, comprehensive potentials, e.g. the M06-2X meta-hybrid DFT functional.With further refinements in Monte Carlo sampling efficiency, in the quality of fast potentials practical for Monte Carlo sampling, and in automatic detection of which stereoisomers should be included during sampling, CIMCI has the potential to be the ideal anharmonic treatment for larger molecules where the large number of conformersand the high dimensionality of coupled torsions present major difficulties for other, existing treatments for anharmonicity.
Perspectivas do uso de Planilhas Eletrônicas no Ensino de Estatística
Authors: Frei Fernando 
Published: February 2021

Muitos professores acreditam que uma planilha eletrônica fornece um melhor ambiente educacional para ensinar estatística em nível elementar. A planilha eletrônica pode ser uma ferramenta facilitadora para o aluno, permitindo que particione os cálculos para que possa entender conceitos estatísticos. Este trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar um panorama geral do uso de planilhas eletrônicas, em especial a planilha eletrônica Microsoft Excel® no ensino de Estatística através de um conjunto de trabalhos que tratam do referido tema, bem como a possibilidade do uso da planilha eletrônica para simulação com o emprego de imagens. Os resultados do levantamento realizado evidenciam diversas possibilidades para o desenvolvimento de atividades no campo do ensino da Estatística, desde os mais simples, com uso de medidas sintéticas e gráficos, até o uso de experimentos e modelagem. Não há um consenso sobre o uso de planilhas eletrônicas para ensino de Estatística e críticas são comuns, no entanto, diversas aplicações e atividades, em especial, a facilidade de desenvolver simulações, podem contribuir para a o processo de ensino-aprendizagem.
Effect of Silica Powder on the Bond between Building Stones and Pumice Concrete
Authors: Rjoub Muhammad I. M. 
Published: February 2021

The Concrete Backed Stone (CBS) masonry structures are common in many countries in the Middle East. The weak bond and heavyweight are two main problems facing such masonry structures. In this research, Pumice Lightweight Aggregate Concrete (PLWAC) containing silica powder addition is used in backing building stones. The main objective of this research is to investigate the effect of using silica powder addition on the bond strength between building stones and the PLWAC. An experimental program is conducted to investigate the bond strength by applying a direct shear load to the concrete-stone interface. The study investigated the effect of some parameters such as the silica content, the stone surface roughness, and the concrete strength on the bond between lightweight concrete and building stones. The stone roughness comprised specimens of saw-cut and grooved stones with different groove depths. Tests showed that the bond and the compressive strength of the PLWAC increased by increasing the silica content up to 15 percent, where they start to decline. The increase in bond strength corresponding to 10 and 15 percent silica content was 14 and 33 percent, respectively. Increasing the stone roughness by about 50 percent of the saw-cut surface area provided a full bond between the building stones and their backing concrete. Furthermore, the study offered a formula that estimates the bond strength and agrees well with test results. Doi: 10.28991/cej-2021-03091656 Full Text: PDF