bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Decolonization and Restorative Justice: A Proposed Theoretical Framework.
Authors: Asadullah Muhammad 
Published: May 2021

The concept of decolonization has been used in numerous disciplines and settings, including education, psychology, governance, justice, transitional justice, restorative justice as well as research methods. Fanon (1963) saw decolonization as a process of both unlearning and undoing the harms of colonization. For Monchalin (2016), decolonization is both a goal and process to bring about a fundamental shift in colonial structures, ideologies and discourses. According to Alfred (2009, p. 185), decolonization requires “nation-to-nation partnership” for “justice and peace”. In the context of Restorative Justice (RJ), decolonization entail a) addressing historical harms of colonization; b) recognizing grievances of indigenous and marginalized communities about the justice system as genuine; and c) acknowledging that state- or INGO-funded RJ practices may do more harm than good. This paper begins with a brief overview of decolonization discourses from micro and macro perspectives to then locate decolonization in justice settings, arguing against “copying and pasting” Eurocentric models of RJ practices. Grounded in the findings of RJ visionaries and practitioners in Bangladesh and the work of Cunneen (2002), and Tauri and Morris (1997), this study proposes a decolonizing framework for RJ practices.
Prior Exposure to Stress in Adolescence Increases Adult Rats’ Anxiety-related Behaviour in the Elevated plus-maze and Alters their Plus-maze Associated c-Fos Profiles in the Lateral Septum.
Authors: Intson Katheron 
Published: May 2021

Prior exposure to stress in adolescence increases adult rats’ anxiety-related behaviour in the elevated plus-maze and alters their plus-maze associated c-Fos profiles in the lateral septum. Exposure to adversity in adolescence is associated with increased risk for the development of psychopathologies in adulthood, especially those related to anxiety. However, the neural structures mediating these behavioural changes remain relatively unexplored. This study examined the possibility of divergent patterns of neuronal activity in response to stress in adulthood between animals previously exposed to intermittent physical stress (IPS) during adolescence and no-stress controls. Eleven male Long Evans rats were exposed IPS during early adolescence (post-natal day [PD]22-35) and subsequently tested as adults (PD60), along with 10 age-and litter-matched controls in the elevated-plus maze (EPM) to measure anxiety-related behaviour. Two hours after testing, their brains were processed for c-Fos immunoreactivity. The brains of 5 additional IPS rats and 5 age-and litter-matched no-stress home-cage controls (not exposed to behavioural testing) were also processed for c-Fos. As expected, IPS rats displayed higher levels of behavioural fearfulness in in the EPM as compared to controls. Surprisingly, these same animals display blunted levels of EPM exposure-induced c-Fos in the lateral septum (a brain region implicated in anxiety). Altered signalling profiles at that site might contribute to the increased sensitivity to acute stress displayed by adult rats with a prior history of stress during adolescence.
Uncontrolled Cell Division and Migration of Q neuroblasts in Mutant Strains of C. elegans
Authors: Brandon Lam Jiunn-Yiing 
Published: May 2021

Cancer is one of the most prevalent and deadly diseases in today's society, affecting millions of people around the globe. Uncontrolled cell division and migration which are two of the six major hallmarks of cancer have been studied extensively in vitro, however in vivo these hallmarks are not well understood. We used the Caenorhabditis elegans nematode worm as our model organism in order to study these two hallmarks. In unfavorable environmental conditions such as starvation, C. elegans can enter a developmental arrest in where certain cell metabolism ceases to continue, this stage is known as L1 arrest. Normally in L1 arrested worms, there are 2 distinct Q neuroblast cells which are precursors of sensory and interneurons that do not divide and migrate. However, when we mutate certain genes, we noticed that the two Q neuroblasts inappropriately divided and migrated, this suggests that we have identified a good model to study uncontrolled cell division and migration. We have already found one gene that when mutated, results in the Q neuroblasts inappropriately dividing and migrating at L1 arrest, now we are looking for other mutated genes that can cause this phenotype, this ultimately allows us to identify new mechanisms that cause an increased risk of cancer.
Sieć wytrzyma wszystko. Trochę o niszach muzycznych i nadmiarze dźwiękowym w dystrybucji cyfrowej
Authors: Nożyński Szymon 
Published: May 2021

W artykule starano się przedstawić uwikłanie niszowej muzyki w cyfrową dystrybucję dźwięku. XXI wiek miał być wiekiem nisz – w koncepcji „długiego ogona”. Jak funkcjonuje muzyka
niszowa w sytuacji powszechnego dostępu, wszystkożerności oraz kultury nadmiaru? Czy słuchacz docenia możliwość korzystania z ogromnej bazy muzycznej, czy też zagubiony próbuje korzystać ze wskazań algorytmu; jakie są jego preferencje; czy słucha wyselekcjonowanej muzyki (gatunku, wykonawcy)? A może muzyka jest dla niego nieprzerwanym potokiem dźwięku, traktowanym niezwykle funkcjonalnie.
Praca żałoby i praca z żałobą. Terapia oraz autoterapia za pomocą fotografii
Authors: Lange Łucja 
Published: May 2021

Autorka zaprezentowała w artykule własne doświadczenia pracy fotografa stosującego
fotografię (czy szerzej: sesję fotograficzną) jako działanie ułatwiające radzenie sobie z doświadczeniem
straty. W tekście opisane zostały dwa rodzaje sesji odnoszących się do pracy
z żałobą: projekt Memoir i projekt Trauer. W przypadku pierwszego z nich autorka wykonywała
fotografie i pomagała w przeprowadzeniu sesji. W drugim była zarówno performerką,
jak i wykonawczynią zdjęć. Obie sesje przyniosły zamierzony efekt i wpisują się w teoretyczne
ramy, do których nawiązuje autorka.
Metafory literackie w procesie (auto)modelowania i rozwoju młodego czytelnika
Authors: Matras-Mastalerz Wanda 
Published: May 2021

Artykuł prezentuje wyniki badań dziecięcych predyspozycji metaforyzacyjnych, czyli zdolności
rozumienia, rozpoznawania i tworzenia metafor. Badania zostały przeprowadzone wśród
dzieci w wieku 6–9 lat podczas realizacji warsztatów czytelniczych w ramach pozyskanych
przez autorkę pięciu Bonów Kultury Województwa Małopolskiego. Materiał stanowi próbę
wskazania wartości metafor literackich w edukacji, terapii i wychowaniu dzieci. Zastosowane
podczas badań metafory literackie stworzyły warunki umożliwiające indywidualne odczytywanie
sensu tekstu. W rozumieniu znaczeń metafor dużą rolę odegrał także kontekst ich
użycia. „Nośność” zapewniły tekstom metafory proste i czytelne, a jednocześnie trafiające
w zainteresowania młodych odbiorców. Dzięki metaforom świat wykreowany w lekturze stawał
się uniwersalny, ale młodzi czytelnicy odnosili go do osobistych doświadczeń, odkrywali
zbieżność między własnym życiem a kreacją utworu. Warto wydobywać i wykorzystywać
w pracy z dziećmi dydaktyczny i terapeutyczny wymiar metafor, a także traktować go jako
ważny czynnik wspomagający proces nauczania.
A new Feature Reduction Algorithm Based on Fuzzy Rough Relation for the Multi-label Classification
Authors: Huyen Pham Thanh , Thuan Ho 
Published: May 2021

The paper aims to improve the multi-label classification performance using the feature reduction technique. According to the determination of the dependency among features based on fuzzy rough relation, features with the highest dependency score will be retained in the reduction set. The set is subsequently applied to enhance the performance of the multi-label classifier. We investigate the effectiveness of the proposed model againts the baseline via time complexity.
Keywords:
Fuzzy rough relation, label-specific feature, feature reduction set
References
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Thermal distribution and reliability prediction for 3D Networks-on-Chip
Authors: Dang Khanh N. , Ben Ahmed Akram , Ben Abdallah Abderazek , Tran Xuan-Tu 
Published: May 2021

As one of the most promising technologies to reduce footprint, power consumption and wire latency, Three Dimensional Integrated Circuits (3D-ICs) is considered as the near future for VLSI system. Combining with the Network-on-Chip infrastructure to obtain 3D Networks-on-Chip (3D-NoCs), the new on-chip communication paradigm brings several advantages. However, thermal dissipation is one of the most critical challenges for 3D-ICs, where the heat cannot easily transfer through several layers of silicon. Consequently, the high-temperature area also confronts the reliability threat as the Mean Time to Failure (MTTF) decreases exponentially with the operating temperature as in Blackâ€™s model. Apparently, 3D-NoCs and 3D ICs must tackle this fundamental problem in order to be widely used. However, the thermal analyses usually require complicated simulation and might cost an enormous execution time. As a closed-loop design flow, designers may take several times to optimize their designs which significantly increase the thermal analyzing time. Furthermore, reliability prediction also requires both completed design and thermal prediction, and designer can use the result as a feedback for their optimization. As we can observe two big gaps in the design flow, it is difficult to obtain both of them which put 3D-NoCs under thermal throttling and reliability threats. Therefore, in this work, we investigate the thermal distribution and reliability prediction of 3D-NoCs. We first present a new method to help simulate the temperature (both steady and transient) using traffic values from realistic and synthetic benchmarks and the power consumption from standard VLSI design flow. Then, based on the proposed method, we further predict the relative reliability between different parts of the network. Experimental results show that the method has an extremely fast execution time in comparison to the acceleration lifetime test. Furthermore, we compare the thermal behavior and reliability between Monolithic design and TSV-based design. We also explore the ability to implement the thermal via a mechanism to help reduce the operating temperature.
Sostenibilidad financiera de los sistemas estructurales de muros de carga y mampostería en proyectos de interés social
Authors: Galindo Caicedo Pedro Antonio , Monroy Vargas Edgar Ricardo , Rodríguez Rueda Vanessa , Casadiego Efraín , Espítia Nery Martín , Vargas Nelson 
Published: May 2021

El trabajo desarrollado analiza la sostenibilidad financiera a través de los sistemas estructurales de muros de carga y mampostería, considerando su aplicabilidad en proyectos de interés social. El enfoque de esteestudio es cuantitativo, de tipo no experimental, ya que se pretende estudiar el comportamiento financiero en una edificación de viviendas de interés social de hasta seis pisos, con el objetivo es analizar los datos financieros emitidos por la empresa, sin modificar, manipular o intervenir directamente sobre la información obtenida. El diseño metodológico es transversal descriptivo ya que los datos serán obtenidos en un solo momento, para ser analizados en un estudio de caso, donde el propósito es describir el comportamiento financiero de los sistemas estructurales de muros de carga y mampostería estructural, llegando a la comparación financiera con la identificación de las diferencias y semejanzas, en el cual se determine el sistema que estructuralque presenta mejor viabilidad.
Determinan Kinerja Sektor Publik: Dimoderasi Sistem Pengendalian Interen pada Puskesmas BLUD di Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Siska Mai , Sari Ria Nelly , Basri Yesi Mutia 
Published: May 2021

This research is the result of an empirical study that shows facts in explaining the properties that occur in the object under study through statistical principles. The purpose of this study was to examine and analyze the factors that influence the performance of regional public health service agencies in the city of Pekanbaru such as financial management of regional public service agencies, quality of human resources and utilization of information systems with internal control as moderating variables. The object of this research is all public health centers of regional public service agencies which is in the city of Pekanbaru. The results showed that the financial management of regional public service agencies, the quality of human resources , and the use of information systems had a positive effect on the performance of public health centers and was strengthened by the presence of internal controls. This research has implications for public sector organizations that implement financial management of regional public service agencies such as community health centers as motivation and evaluation materials related to performance achievement through the process of improving the financial management of regional public service agencies, the quality of human resources , utilization of information systems and internal control. Keywords: Financial Management of regional public service agencies, quality of human resources, utilization of information systems, organizational performance of local public service agencies
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Implementation: Youth Ecopreneurship Intention in Waste Plastics Management into Valuable Products in Border Areas
Authors: Kristianto Aloysius Hari , Widya Pramatatya Resindra 
Published: May 2021

This study is aiming to develop the youth ecopreneurship intention. We evaluate how to process plastic waste into a valuable product as well as maintaining a sustainable environment. This is qualitative type research utilizing participatory and project-based learning methods. This method was chosen so we can objectively explain the feasibility of the use of plastics waste into productive goods. Data is collected using a participatory observation method, in-depth interviews, and documentation techniques. The object of this research is the youth in the border area, especially in Bengkayang. The finding indicated that intention and internal motivation in the youth entrepreneurship for converting plastics waste into valuable products are very positive. It is due to a relatively easy and inexpensive manufacturing process. However, there are external factors, that can negatively influence youth entrepreneurs’ drive, therefore we need to have stimulus and encouragement from outsiders (mentors), training and motivation. There was a tendency for youth to get bored with the long due process, and they want to get quick results immediately. This study only focused on the youth ecopreneurship intention in border areas, therefore it could still be biased. Therefore, further research is needed to provide more complex variables and a bigger number of more varied samples.
The Role of Multimodality during the Negotiation of Meaning in an English/Spanish eTandem Video-Conferencing Exchange
Authors: Arellano-Soto German , Parks Susan 
Published: May 2021

Les auteurs rendent compte de la façon dont les participants à un échange anglais-espagnol en tandem virtuel par vidéoconférence ont utilisé les possibilités offertes par la plateforme WebEx à titre de ressources multimodales en situation de négociation du sens. L’échange faisait intervenir cinq dyades d’étudiants universitaires ayant un niveau intermédiaire de compétence linguistique. Au total, sept tâches ont été réalisées dans chaque langue. L’analyse de la transcription de l’interaction a permis de dénombrer 915 épisodes mettant l’accent sur la forme (FFE — focus-on-form). Une analyse plus poussée des FFE a révélé que six types de ressources multimodales entraient en jeu au cours du processus de négociation : le clavardage, les images, l’ardoise blanche, la traduction électronique, la webcaméra et le dictionnaire papier. Parmi ces ressources, les plus fréquemment utilisées étaient le clavardage (comptant pour plus de la moitié de l’ensemble des FFE), les images et l’ardoise blanche. Bien que l’importance des ressources multimodales au cours de la négociation du sens ait été établie dans de précédentes études, les auteurs confirment ici la fréquence du recours à une combinaison de ressources, données statistiques à l’appui. À la différence des études précédentes, qui ont principalement porté sur Skype, la présente étude fait ressortir en quoi les possibilités accrues de la plateforme WebEx améliorent l’aptitude des participants à négocier le sens, particulièrement en ce qui se rapporte au clavardage, à la propriété du document partagé facilitant l’utilisation des images et à l’ardoise blanche pour les dessins. Bien que leur appréciation de la webcaméra ait été modérée pour ce qui a trait à l’apprentissage de la langue en soi, les participants en ont reconnu l’importance au niveau socioaffectif comme mécanisme permettant d’établir une présence sociale et de créer un lien avec leurs partenaires.
Pengaruh Variasi Suhu Kalsinasi pada Sifat Optik ZrO2 Hasil Ekstraksi Pasir Zirkon Alam
Authors: Lisdawati Ayu Novia , Karim Saiful 
Published: May 2021

Telah dilakukan karakterisasi sifat optik ZrO2 menggunakan instrumen spektrofotometer UV-Vis, terdapat empat sampel serbuk ZrO2 berasal dari pasir zircon alam yang disintesis menggunakan metode alkali fusion dan kopresipitasi dan dikalsinasi pada suhu 575°C, 625°C, 675°C, 725°C dengan waktu penahanan 4 jam. Karakterisasi ini melihat pengaruh suhu kalsinasi pada sifat optik ZrO2, dengan meningkatnya suhu kalsinasi dari 575°C sampai dengan 725°C, sifat optik dari ZrO2 yaitu nilai energi gapnya cenderung meningkat. Nilai panjang gelombang dan energi gap dari masing-masing suhu kalsinasi 575°C, 625°C, 675°C, 725°C berturut-turut adalah 278 nm dan 4,22 eV, 276 nm dan 4,25 eV, 275 nm dan 4,26 eV, 274 nm dan 4,28 eV. Kata kunci : energi gap, kalsinasi, Sifat Optik, ZrO2
Modul Step Up Untuk Modem Indihome Menggunakan Arduino Nano Dan Sensor Arus Ina219
Authors: Pranata Vherda Rifqi 
Published: May 2021

Semenjak menggunakan aplikasi my indihome, teknisi sering mengalami kendala saat pengaktifan modem indihome. Pada skripsi ini, penulis akan membuat alat untuk mempercepat instalasi indihome di rumah pelanggan dengan kabel step up menggunakan Arduino Nano. Alat ini digunakan sebagai pengganti power supply atau adaptor yang harus dihubungan ke sumber listrik. Karena proses instalasi pemasangan indihome yang harus memakan banyak waktu dan jarak yang jauh, maka alat ini dibuat agar waktu yang digunakan teknisi saat mengaktifkan modem bisa bersamaan dengan selesainya instalasi pemasangan dirumah pelanggan dan alat yang dibuat dapat membaca arus dan tegangan untuk modem dengan cara menaikan tegangan dari inputan power bank dari 5V ke 12V sesuai dengan kebutuhan tegangan dari modem. Sensor INA219 akan membaca apakah tegangan dan arus apakah akan sesuai dengan tegangan yang dibutuhan modem. Keluaran 5V dari power Bank kemudian akan dinaikan oleh modul step up ke 12V. Hasil keluaran tegangan dan arus dari alat tersebut akandi baca oleh sensor untuk menampilkan hasil keluaran dari tegangan dan arus dari modul tersebut. Sehingga dapat dilihat oleh teknisi bahwa tegangan tersebut sesuai dengan kebutuhan modem yang akan di pasang. Kata Kunci: Powerbank, Arduino Nano, Sensor Arus INA219, LCD
Penentuan Titik Lokasi Gangguan Menggunakan Simulasi Short Circuit Etap Untuk Mempercepat Recovery Time Di PT. PLN (Persero) Ulp Palangka Raya Barat
Authors: Puspayanti Peny 
Published: May 2021

Listrik dihasilkan dari pembangkit listrik yang kemudian ditransmisikan melalui jaringan transmisi lalu didistribsikan ke konesumen untuk dimanfaatkan dalam kehidupan seharihari. Proses penyaluran ini tidak lepas dari gangguan yang timbul akibat dari faktor bahan/jenis penghantar dan faktor jarak. Gangguan yang biasa timbul pada proses penyaluran adalah gangguan hubung singkat. Gangguan hubung singkat terdiri dari 4 jenis, yaitu gangguan hubung singkat 3 fasa, gangguan hubung singkat satu fasa ke tanah, gangguan hubung singkat ganda, dan gangguan hubung singkat ganda ke tanah. Gangguan yang terjadi ini harus ditemukan secara cepat untuk pemulihan recovery time, semakin panjang penyulang yang dimiliki, semakin lama juga upaya recovery time. PT. PLN UP3 Palangkaraya memiliki panjang jaringan 3.839 kms, sehingga apabila terjadi gangguan dibutuhkan waktu recovery time yang lama. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan untuk mempercepat recovery time dan mengurangi ENS (energy not sale) saat terjadi gangguan yaitu melakukan analisa pencarian titik lokasi gangguan berdasarkan record gangguan yang terjadi dan simulasi short cicuit ETAP. Metode yang digunakan adalah dimulai dari pengumpulan data dan informasi record gangguan, membuat single line diagram pada ETAP 12.6, melakukan pengecekan dengan simulasi load flow, melakukan simulasi short circuit analysis, melakukan analisa titik lokasi gangguan dan kesimpulan. Kata Kunci : record gangguan, simulasi short circuit ETAP, recovery time