bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Degradation of Sliding Ferroelectricity Induced by Environmental Gas Molecules: Case of Bilayer WS2
Authors: Pan Chengfeng , Sun Dazhong , Niu Xianghong , Wu Yu‐Ning 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Emerging sliding ferroelectricity (SF) holds great potential for the development of low‐energy‐cost and high‐endurance ferroelectric devices. In the van der Waals (vdWs) stacking of SF, atomic vacancies inevitably exist and gas molecules commonly stay in the interlayer, but their impact on SF is unclear. In this work, the bilayer WS2 is taken as an example and demonstrate their effect on the SF polarization and switching barrier. The sulfur vacancy (SV) is found to slightly impair polarization, but the W atoms around the SV tend to chemically adsorb O2 molecules in the vdWs gap, which can possibly further dissociate into separately chemisorbed O atoms at room temperature. The adsorbed oxygen causes the reduction of polarization and switching barrier, eventually inducing the degradation of SF properties. In addition, the adsorbed oxygen also modifies the Schottky barriers in SF‐based transistors and narrows the memory window, leading to the degradation of the devices. These effects may accumulate over time and eventually result in degraded device performance. This work provides a microscopic insight into the effect of defects/impurities on SF, favoring optimizing the performance of SF‐based devices.
Understanding the Baseline: Mainstream Educators' Preparation to Teach Multilingual Learners
Authors: Pasquarella Adrian , Caplan Nigel , Moradi Bita , Janick Jamie , Francois Audin 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACTOur project intends to transform the experiences of teachers of multilingual learners (MLL) through professional development and professional learning communities. Concurrent with our programmatic efforts, we are evaluating changes in confidence and self‐efficacy in working with MLLs, teacher knowledge of MLLs' needs, and the implementation of supportive classroom practices for MLLs. Seventy‐nine educators were recruited to participate in a randomized wait‐list controlled design. In this paper we unpack teacher confidence, support needed, and self‐efficacy at the baseline. Our analysis demonstrated that the status quo of MLL professional development for teachers needs significant bolstering. We found that elementary and secondary teachers reported similarly low levels of confidence and self‐efficacy, and high levels of support needed, while working with large numbers of MLLs daily. Our project is working towards measuring the multifaceted nature of teacher knowledge and self‐efficacy when teaching MLLs and the dynamic nature of using effective classroom practices to support MLLs. Our work echoes the community of researchers and practitioners who are calling for statewide approaches to scaffolding MLLs for success in every lesson of every day.
Prevalence and Economic Significance of Fasciolosis among Cattle Slaughtered at Municipal Abattoirs in Ethiopia from 2010 to 2023: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis
Authors: Girma Abayeneh , Genet Amere , Teshome Kasaye , Abdu Indiris , Tamir Dessalew 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACTBackgroundFasciolosis is a prevalent disease that significantly impairs the health and productivity of cattle and causes significant economic damage. Beyond the individually available studies with varying prevalence rates, there are no pooled national prevalence studies on bovine fasciolosis. Therefore, the current study aims to determine the pooled prevalence and economic significance of fasciolosis among cattle in Ethiopia.MethodsCochrane's Q, inverse variance (I2), sensitivity analysis, funnel plots, Begg's and Egger's regression tests were used to assess heterogeneity and publication bias. A random‐effects model was used to calculate the pooled burden of fasciolosis among cattle.ResultsThe pooled prevalence of fasciolosis among cattle was 28.02% (7626/27,604) with (95% CI: 24.77%–31.26%). About 25.58% (3200/12,639) with (95% CI: 20.89, 30.27) and 30.45% (4426/14,965) with (95% CI: 26.05, 34.85) were found to harbour Fasciola through coprological inspection and post‐mortem examination, respectively. Among a total of 14,965 livers of slaughtered cattle examined in municipal abattoirs, Fasciola hepatica (54.43%) was the predominant fluke identified compared to Fasciola gigantica (23.21%). Mixed infections of both species and unidentified immature flukes were detected in 15.04% and 7.02% of the affected livers, respectively. Regarding the severity of the pathological lesions observed, 35.08%, 49.31% and 15.61% of the livers were mildly, moderately and seriously infested, respectively. The total annual economic significance of fasciolosis among cattle from 21 reported studies was approximately 43,240,653.2 ETB (US$4,069,100.649). Increasing and decreasing trends of pooled fasciolosis prevalence were observed from 2010 to 2023 in coprological examination and post‐partum inspection, respectively.ConclusionTherefore, bovine fasciolosis requires integrated control methods to address its influence on animal health and economic impact.
Distribution and clinicopathological characteristics of G-CSF expression in tumor cells and stromal cells in upper tract urothelial carcinoma
Authors: Kobayashi Go , Sekino Yohei , Nakahara Hikaru , Kobatake Kohei , Goto Keisuke , Hayashi Tetsutaro , Sentani Kazuhiro , Hinata Nobuyuki 
Published: December 2024

Abstract

Background
Urothelial carcinoma (UC) is a common type of malignant disease; however, the diagnostic and prognostic markers of upper urinary tract urothelial cancer (UTUC) remain poorly understood because of its rarity.

Methods
To clarify the clinicopathological significance of granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) in UTUC, we analyzed the expression and distribution of G-CSF in 112 upper tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC) samples with immunohistochemistry.

Results
In normal urothelium, G-CSF expression was weak or absent, whereas high expression of G-CSF was observed in UTUC tissues, both in tumor cells (TCs) and stromal cells (SCs). G-CSF expression in the TCs and SCs was associated with nodular/flat morphology, high grade, advanced T stage, and lymphovascular invasion in UTUC. G-CSF expression in SCs was associated with poor prognosis and was an independent prognostic factor. Public data showed that G-CSF expression was also associated with decreased progression-free survival and disease-specific survival. A prognostic model was constructed by incorporating the presence or absence of G-CSF expression along with clinicopathologic factors, which allowed for a more accurate prediction of poor prognosis. We further showed that G-CSF expression was associated with a high Ki-67 labeling index and with PD-L1, HER2, and p53 expression in UTUC.

Conclusion
G-CSF expression in TCs and SCs may play a crucial role in UTUC tumor progression. Notably, stromal G-CSF expression showed significant prognostic value, even when compared to major clinicopathological factors, suggesting that the evaluation of G-CSF expression may contribute to clinical decision-making in patients with UTUC.
Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis: Advances in Diagnosis and Management
Authors: Jinnah Alexander H. , Lynch Kyle A. , Wood Taylor R. , Hughes Michael S. 
Published: December 2024

Abstract

Purpose of Review
Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is a disabling spinal pathology, with a significant morbidity if left untreated. This review investigates the recent advances in the diagnosis and management of AIS.

Recent Findings
Low radiation techniques have become a paramount focus in the management of patient’s with AIS. The EOS system is growing in popularity due to lower radiation compared to conventional radiographs with the added advantage allowing 3D reconstruction. Bracing remains the standard treatment for curves amenable to this, however, due to the importance in compliance with brace wear there has been a recent push for more personalized brace construction using 3-dimensional printing. If curves are not amenable to bracing, then surgical intervention is generally recommended. Posterior spinal fusion (PSF) remains the gold standard; however, newer growth modulating techniques are in their infancy. Anterior vertebral body tethering (VBT) is a relatively novel method of treatment for AIS, that has seen promising early results. Due to its novelty and varying results VBT use remains limited and will need to be further investigated.

Summary
AIS is a complex disease without a clear understanding of it’s etiology. If identified earlier, then non-operative treatment may lead to prevention of curve progression and the need for surgical intervention. Newer technologies, such as the EOS system, allow 3D reconstruction of curves which can assist with pre-operative planning. PSF remains the gold standard surgical intervention for AIS, however, new developments in alternative techniques could have a promising future, especially for skeletally immature patients.
Effect of balloon pulmonary angioplasty on chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension: an assessment of the learning curve in a Japanese university hospital
Authors: Komura Naohiro , Sugano Teruyasu , Ono Fumiaki , Nakayama Mina , Suzuki Toru , Kawaura Noriyuki , Hosoda Junya , Konishi Masaaki , Iwahashi Noriaki , Ishigami Tomoaki , Mo Makoto , Hibi Kiyoshi 
Published: December 2024

AbstractBalloon pulmonary angioplasty (BPA) is an innovative treatment for chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH). We retrospectively examined the clinical outcomes and complications of BPA at Yokohama City University Hospital (YCUH) between 2012 and 2018. In 2012, we began to conduct BPA sessions in 46 patients with inoperable CTEPH; 34 completed the BPA scheme and the follow-up plan. A longitudinal sub-analysis was performed with cohorts 1 and 2 receiving BPA before and after April 2015. Significant improvements in the mean pulmonary arterial pressure, pulmonary vascular resistance, and other parameters were detected after BPA. The total rate of thoracic complications was 25%. Specifically, the increase in SaO2 and home oxygen therapy discontinuation rate, and oral riociguat discontinuation rate was significantly higher in cohort 2 (+ 7.7, 75, and 59%) compared to cohort 1 (+ 3.1, 27, and 10%) (P < 0.05). Moreover, the need for non-invasive positive pressure ventilation was significantly lower: 0% (cohort 2) vs. 7% (cohort 1) (P < 0.05). The BPA sessions conducted at the YCUH resulted in significant improvements in patients with CTEPH. This study demonstrates a clear learning curve regarding the effectiveness of BPA both in normalizing SaO2 and facilitating the cessation of home oxygen therapy, as well as in reducing the incidence of severe complications.
Graphical abstract
Knowledge Graph Completion for Activity Recommendation in Business Process Modeling
Authors: Amiri Elyasi Keyvan , Sola Diana , Meilicke Christian , van der Aa Han , Stuckenschmidt Heiner 
Published: December 2024

AbstractActivity recommendation is an approach to assist process modelers by recommending suitable activities to be inserted at a user-defined position. In this paper, we suggest approaching activity recommendation as a knowledge graph completion task. We convert business process models into knowledge graphs through various translation methods and apply embedding- and rule-based knowledge graph completion techniques to the translated models. Our experimental evaluation reveals that generic knowledge graph completion methods do not perform well on the given task. They lack the flexibility to capture complex regularities that can be learned using a rule-based approach specifically designed for activity recommendation.
Enhancement of cannabidiol oral bioavailability through the development of nanostructured lipid carriers: In vitro and in vivo evaluation studies
Authors: Taha Iman E. , ElSohly Mahmoud A. , Radwan Mohamed M. , Elkanayati Rasha M. , Wanas Amira , Joshi Poorva H. , Ashour Eman A. 
Published: December 2024

AbstractCannabidiol (CBD) is a natural product isolated from the Cannabis sativa plant that was approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration (US FDA) for the treatment of resistant epilepsy. Despite its therapeutic potential, CBD’s clinical application is limited by its poor aqueous solubility and low oral bioavailability. The primary aim of this research was to enhance the aqueous solubility and oral bioavailability of CBD by developing nanostructured lipid carriers (NLCs) using conventional hot homogenization method (CHH). In the current study, nine CBD NLC formulations were developed through CHH, of which, NLC5 emerged as the most promising formulation, exhibiting high CBD entrapment efficiency (99.23%), particle size of 207 nm, a polydispersity index of 0.19, and a zeta potential of -26 mV. Additionally, drug release testing for NLC5 showed a high CBD release rate of more than 90% within 15 min, indicating an enhancement of CBD dissolving rate compared to pure CBD. The in vivo pharmacokinetic study of NLC5 formulation showed 27% CBD oral bioavailability. Furthermore, Stability studies conducted at 4 °C and 25 °C on this formulation over three months, revealed consistent parameters, underscoring the robustness of the formulation. In conclusion, the successful formulation of CBD-loaded NLCs resulted in improved CBD release rate, enhanced oral bioavailability of CBD, and maintained stability, making it a promising approach for the effective delivery of CBD.
Graphical Abstract
Development, fabrication, and validation of custom-built accelerometers to monitor wave propagation during vibratory soil compaction
Authors: Baker William J. , Meehan Christopher L. 
Published: December 2024

AbstractHistorically, accelerometers have been heavily utilized in the geotechnical community for applications such as earthquake ground motion monitoring, centrifuge testing, pile driving analysis, and continuous compaction control of soils. Industrial-grade accelerometers that are commonly used for these types of studies can be expensive for monitoring programs requiring a dense configuration of accelerometers. In the current study, a dense array of relatively inexpensive custom-built accelerometers, previously developed by the authors, were deployed along an earthen embankment and subjected to real-world vibratory soil compaction conditions. Several industrial-grade accelerometers were also installed along the embankment for comparison purposes. This study describes the fabrication, calibration, and installation process of these custom-built accelerometers and compares their performance against the industrial-grade accelerometers. Accelerations recorded by both sensors during compaction were generally consistent with one another ultimately indicating that these custom-built accelerometers could offer a cost-effective option for dense sensor arrays for future geotechnical monitoring programs.
Clinical features and prognosis of transient global amnesia in Israel: 6 years’ single-center experience
Authors: Gindes Ido , Kimiagar Itzhak , Peretz Shlomi , Kenan Gilad 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Background
Transient global amnesia (TGA) is a benign neurological syndrome of unknown etiology, causing sudden anterograde amnesia that lasts up to 24 h. During the episode of TGA, other cognitive functions are normal. This is the first study describing the characteristics of the disease in Israel.

Methods
A retrospective review of all patients with a confirmed diagnosis of TGA at Shamir Medical Center (SMC) between January 2016 and December 2021.

Results
One-hundred and four patients with confirmed TGA were identified, with an average age of 64 years (range: 39–87). The annual incidence of TGA was 2.52 per 100,000 and 6.96 per 100,000 among those over 50, with a slight female predominance. The recurrence rate was 11.5%. 61.5% of patients had one or more cerebrovascular risk factors. A precipitating factor was described in 30.8% of cases, with emotional stress, Valsalva maneuver and sexual intercourse being the most prevalent. Chronic ischemic changes were the most common imaging abnormality. Focal slowing was found in nine patients, and epileptic activity was found in four patients.

Conclusions
In this study, we showed that patient characteristics and clinical features of TGA patients in Israel were similar to those described in other reports worldwide. We were unable to demonstrate a specific risk factor or a causative agent. Interestingly, the annual incidence in Israel was lower than in other countries.
Lessons from Nature: Advances and Perspectives in Bionic Microwave Absorption Materials
Authors: Wang Dashuang , Ping Tuo , Du Zhilan , Liu Xiaoying , Zhang Yuxin 
Published: December 2024

AbstractInspired by the remarkable electromagnetic response capabilities of the complex morphologies and subtle microstructures evolved by natural organisms, this paper delves into the research advancements and future application potential of bionic microwave-absorbing materials (BMAMs). It outlines the significance of achieving high-performance microwave-absorbing materials through ingenious microstructural design and judicious composition selection, while emphasizing the innovative strategies offered by bionic manufacturing. Furthermore, this work meticulously analyzes how inspiration can be drawn from the intricate structures of marine organisms, plants, animals, and non-metallic minerals in nature to devise and develop BMAMs with superior electromagnetic wave absorption properties. Additionally, the paper provides an in-depth exploration of the theoretical underpinnings of BMAMs, particularly the latest breakthroughs in broadband absorption. By incorporating advanced methodologies such as simulation modeling and bionic gradient design, we unravel the scientific principles governing the microwave absorption mechanisms of BMAMs, thereby furnishing a solid theoretical foundation for understanding and optimizing their performance. Ultimately, this review aims to offer valuable insights and inspiration to researchers in related fields, fostering the collective advancement of research on BMAMs.
Web-based single session therapy training for mental health support providers: a mixed-methods evaluation study protocol
Authors: Joseph Jasmine , Rajan Santhosh Kareepadath , Sudhesh N. T. , Krishnan Uma 
Published: December 2024

AbstractThe growing mental health needs and constrained resources in low- and middle-income countries necessitate scalable solutions. Single Session Therapy (SST) is a global trend in brief and cost-effective options for mental health interventions. It involves a single planned session between mental health service provider and client. This study aims to present a protocol to develop and evaluate a culture specific web-based training program to equip mental health support providers with the skills and confidence to deliver SST. The study protocol uses a mixed-methods evaluation design through three phases—need assessment – where psychologists and social workers collaborate to identify training needs and co-create the program; development and expert validation of the web-based training program; and randomized control trial to evaluate the training, followed by in-depth discussions with participants. This study breaks new ground by empirically designing and evaluating a training program for SST. It uniquely co-designs and validates a culturally sensitive SST training program, leveraging the expertise of a renowned international panel. This protocol goes beyond a blueprint for replicating this study, it serves as a foundational guide for nations seeking to implement effective SST training for their mental health professionals, preventing duplication of efforts.
Les sources du droit, source de la légende ?
Authors: Brunori Luisa , Halpérin Jean-Louis 
Published: December 2024

La démonstration de Francesca Trivellato, dans Juifs et capitalisme, part du premier chapitre des Us et coustumes de la mer d’Étienne Cleirac (1647) consacré à l’assurance et à la lettre de change. Les difficultés à intégrer ces deux instruments du droit commercial au sein du système des sources de tradition romaniste conduisent Cleirac à en attribuer l’invention aux Juifs. Cette opération essentiellement technique d’ajustement de la systématique des sources du droit entre néanmoins en consonance avec une mentalité répandue parmi la société des époques moderne puis contemporaine. En montrant le rôle des juristes dans l’élaboration d’une légende antisémite, le livre de F. Trivellato suscite une réflexion sur les apports réciproques développés ces dernières années entre l’histoire des idées et l’histoire du droit.
Toutes les dettes ne se valent pas
Authors: Trivellato Francesca 
Published: December 2024

Cet article répond aux remarques formulées par Jean-François Chauvard, Luisa Brunori et Jean-Louis Halpérin, Pierre-Cyrille Hautcœur ainsi que Maurice Kriegel sur mon livre The Promise and Peril of Credit, traduit en français sous le titre Juifs et capitalisme. Le livre examine les significations culturelles attachées à la diffusion des instruments de crédit de la finance privée à partir du xviie siècle. Il s’intéresse tout particulièrement à décrire les multiples associations avec les Juifs et l’usure suscitées par ces instruments. Ma réponse s’appuie sur une installation conçue par l’artiste suisse Christoph Büchel, Monte di pietà, présentée à la Fondation Prada au même moment que la 60e Biennale d’Art de Venise en 2024 – une installation qui privilégie les associations libres à une contextualisation analytique ou historique. Par ses allusions ambiguës aux Juifs et à l’État d’Israël en lien avec son thème principal – le rôle de l’endettement dans la guerre et dans la dégradation et l’exploitation humaine –, l’installation renvoie à une question centrale de mon livre, à savoir la persistance et la malléabilité des stéréotypes. Je saisis donc cette occasion pour passer en revue les points saillants de ma recherche sur cette question épineuse et pour parler des formes de contextualisation complémentaires développées par les contributeurs de ce forum.
Curbing Agency Expertise Threatens Public Health: Braidwood and the Nondelegation Doctrine
Authors: Twinamatsiko Andrew J. , Gostin Lawrence O. 
Published: December 2024

AbstractFor almost a century, the Supreme Court has not invalidated a law using the nondelegation doctrine. Recognizing that Congress seldom has expertise to address the ever-increasing complexities of society, the Court has long held that Congress can legislate broadly and seek help from federal agencies to fill up the details. Accordingly, courts defer to Congress’s delegation choices, as long as it lays down an intelligible principle to guide the agencies entrusted with implementing legislation. Under that approach, the Court has upheld broad delegations of authority to federal agencies. This approach has been the bedrock of meaningful agency action, especially in health policy in which agencies must leverage their expertise to respond to highly technical issues, emergencies, advances in technology, and the need to address health disparities. While this deferential approach has guided the courts and Congress for decades, delegation is increasingly under attack. Braidwood Management, Inc. v. Becerra, which challenges the Affordable Care Act’s preventive services requirement, exemplifies nondelegation-based attacks on agency authority. With several members of the Supreme Court signaling interest in revisiting the current deferential delegation standard, Braidwood likely provides an opportunity for the Supreme Court to do so. Reinvigorating the nondelegation doctrine — coupled with the major questions doctrine and rolling back of Chevron deference — will hurt U.S. health policy. It will not only constrain how agencies work, but also aggrandize the courts and limit how Congress may achieve legislative goals.