bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR KERAGAMAN SUKU DAN BUDAYA INDONESIA DENGAN METODE BERTUKAR PASANGAN PADA SISWA KELAS V SDN SUMENDI III KECAMATAN TONGAS KABUPATEN PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Mariyam Mariyam 
Published: February 2021

Untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan menuntaskan materi maka diperlukan metode dan strategi yang mampu menciptakan situasi yang dapat menumbuhkan motivasi siswa untuk mendalami materi dengan cara yang menyenangkan. Salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan adalah metode bertukar pasangan. Metode ini menuntut siswa untuk belajar secara aktif dengan cara bekerja sama dan berkomunikasi antara siswa satu dengan yang lainnya dalam melaksanakan tugas latihan. Hal ini akan memberikan peluang kepada siswa untuk berlatih memahami tentang materi secara menyenangkan, efektif, dan efesien untuk mencapai tujuan pembelajaran.Tujuan penelitian tindakan ini adalah: (a) Mengetahui peningkatan prestasi belajar Keragaman Suku Dan Budaya Indonesia setelah diterapkannya metode bertukar pasangan pada siswa kelas V SD Negeri Sumendi III Kecamatan Tongas Kabupaten Probolinggo Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020 (b) Mengetahui pengaruh motivasi belajar Keragaman Suku Dan Budaya Indonesia setelah diterapkan Metode Bertukar Pasangan pada siswa V SD Negeri Sumendi III Kecamatan Tongas Kabupaten Probolinggo Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020 . Penelitian ini menggunakan action research sebanyak dua siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu: rancangan, kegiatan dan pengamatan, refleksi, dan revisi. Alat pengumpul data dalam penelitian ini adalah tes buatan guru, dan hasil observasi (pengamatan) yang dilakukan oleh teman sejawat untuk mengetahui dan merekam aktivitas guru dan siswa dalam proses belajar dan mengajar. Dari hasil analisis didapatkan bahwa prestasi belajar siswa secara klasikal mengalami peningkatan dari siklus I ke siklus II yaitu siklus I (65,00%), dan siklus II (85,00%).
PEMANFAATAN DANA DESA DALAM PENGEMBANGAN DESA WISATA DI DESA KURAU BARAT
Authors: Fikri Zakiyudin , Septiawan Yudi 
Published: February 2021

Dana desa, dapat dijadikan pintu masuk untuk menggagas hal tersebut. Dari data yang ada saat ini untuk 309 desa di Babel tahun 2018 sebesar Rp. 264.298.160.000, yang sudah ditransfer sebesar Rp 157.739.163.397.-. Dalam pernyataannya, Gubernur Provinsi Bangka Belitung mengharapkan adanya kreativitas dan inovasi penggunaan dana desa. Ditambahkan, setidaknya dana desa selaras dalam visi dan misi yang diusung oleh kepala daerah. Langkah konkrit yang dapat dilakukan adalah memberikan porsi desa dalam pengembangan pariwisata, tren positif pariwisata Bangka Belitung setidaknya dapat ditangkap oleh aparat desa dalam merumuskan dana desa dalam pengelolan pariwisata. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teori pengeloaan dana desa dan desa wisata. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan sumber data primer dan sekunder yang menggunakan teknik analisis yang melalui tiga tahapan : reduksi, menampilkan data dan penarikan kesimpulan.
ANALISIS STRATEGI PEMENANGAN PARTAI KEBANGKITAN BANGSA DALAM PEMILIHAN WALIKOTA DAN WAKIL WALIKOTA PROBOLINGGO TAHUN 2018
Authors: Mubaroq Husni 
Published: February 2021

Perubahan dalam perpolitikan Indonesia berubah sejak jatuhnya rezim Soeharto telah memberikan ruang demokrasi yang sesungguhnya. Perubahan yang sangat signifikan terjadi juga pada perkembangan demokrasi di daerah, bahwa sesuai dengan tuntunan reformasi adalah pemilihan kepala daerah dan wakil kepala daerah secara langsung. Pemilihan kepala daerah (pilkada) juga dilakukan oleh Kota Probolinggo sejak ditetapkannya kebijakan tersebut. Pada Pilkada 2018, pasangan calon yang diwakili oleh Partai Kebangkitan Bangsa (PKB) menuai keberhasilan, yaitu Habib Hadi Zainal Abidin dan Soufis Subri dengan nomor urut 4 (empat). Hal ini mengalahkan 3 (tiga) pasangan lainnya. Dengan semiki an, tentu ada strategi yang dilakukan oleh Partai Kebangkitan Bangsa (PKB) dalam memenangkan pemilihan kepada daerah tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis strategi pemenangan Partai Kebangkitan Bangsa dalam Pemilihan Walikota dan Wakil Walikota Probolinggo Tahun 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis data menurut Miles dan Huberman yang terdiri dari reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa strategi pemenangan Partai Kebangkitan Bangsa dalam Pemilihan Walikota dan Wakil Walikota Probolinggo Tahun 2018 terdapat 3 (tiga) strategi, yaitu strategi penguatan, strategi rasionalisasi, strategi bujukan, dan strategi konfrontasi.
MEMAHAMI PESAN AJARAN AGAMA SECARA DEWASA SALAH SATU SYARAT UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN TOLERANSI
Authors: Kamaluddin Kamaluddin 
Published: February 2021

<p><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p>Mewujudkan toleransi baik antar umat beragama, Intern umat beragama, maupun antar umat beragama dengan pemerintah (Trilogi Kerukunan), sikap kedewasaan dalam memahami ajaran agama yang dianutnya merupakan prasyarat bagi penganut masing-masing agama. Di dalam ajaran Hindu senantiasa dituntut untuk melaksanakan sosialisasi kehidupan beragama ke arah persaudaraan dan persahabatan antara sesama manusia. Di dalam agama Budha toleransi merupakan cermin suatu kedewasaan mental dalam beragama. Sebab beragama atau mempunyai keyakinan tidak semata-mata untuk menciptakan atau membentuk seseorang untuk mengasingkan diri dari agama-agama lain. Di dalam ajaran agama Kristen sikap toleransi yaitu melihat diri orang lain sama seperti dirinya, mengasihi orang lain sama seperti mengasihi dirinya, walaupun kepada seorang musuh. Begitu juga di dalam ajaran agama Islam, agama ini sangat menekankan kepada aspek kemanusiaan (memanusiakan manusia), ia berusaha melepaskan manusia dari segala bentuk penindasan, penderitaan dan kekerasan, sehingga apabila penganut dari masing-masing agama bersifat dewasa dalam memahami ajaran agamanya masing-masing, maka akan diharapkan bahwa konfik Intrn Umat Beragama, Antar Umat Beragama dan Antar Umat Beragama dengan Pemerintah dapat dihindari.</p><p><strong>Kata Kunci : </strong>Ajaran Agama, Toleransi<strong></strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong><em></em></p><p><em>Realizing tolerance (tasammuh), both among religious communities, interns of religious communities, as well as between religious communities and the government (Harmony Trilogy), an attitude of maturity in understanding the teachings of the religion it adopts is a prerequisite for adherents of each religion. In Hinduism it is always demanded to carry out the socialization of religious life toward brotherhood and friendship between fellow human beings. In Buddhism tolerance is a reflection of mental maturity in religion. Because religion or belief is not merely to create or shape someone to isolate themselves from other religions. In the teachings of Christianity the attitude of tolerance is seeing others as themselves, loving others as loving themselves, even to an enemy. Likewise in the teachings of Islam, this religion emphasizes the human aspect (humanizing humanity), it seeks to release people from all forms of oppression, suffering and violence, so that if the adherents of each religion are mature in understanding the teachings of their respective religions , it will be expected that the conflict between the Interreligious Beliefs, Interfaith Religion and Interfaith Religion with the Government can be avoided.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords: </em></strong><em>Religious Teachings, Tolerance</em></p>
KONSEP KAFIR DALAM PANDANGAN NAHDLATUL ULAMA (NU) DAN FORUM UMAT ISLAM (FUI) SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Siti Aisyah Fitriani dan 
Published: February 2021

<p><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p>Kafir merupakan istilah yang tak indah didengar. Namun upaya Nahdlatul Ulama mengubahnya menjadi istilah non-Muslim mendapat respon penolakan dari berbagai pihak seperti Forum Umat Islam. Penelitian ini berupaya mengkaji konsep kafir menurut Nahdlatul Ulama dan Forum Umat Islam Sumatera Utara. Penelitian ini merupakan <em>field research</em>, dengan metode kualitatif danbersifat <em>deskriptif anali</em><em>tik</em>serta <em>Comparative Approach</em>. Nahdlatul Ulama Sumut menyatakan mereka sepakat dengan rekomendasi istilah non-muslim, karena tidak mencapai status kafir sebagaimana di dalam kitab fikih. Sementara Forum Umat Islam menyatakan tidak setuju dengan Nahdlatul Ulama dan menyatakan semua non islam adalah kafir.</p><p><strong>Kata kunci : </strong>Forum Umat Islam, Kafir, Nadhlatul Ulama</p><p align="center"><strong> </strong></p><p><strong><em>Abstrak</em></strong></p><p><em>Kafir is a term that is not beautiful to hear. But the efforts of Nahdlatul Ulama to convert it to non-Muslim terms have been rejected by various parties like the Forum Umat Islam. This study seeks to examine the concept of infidelity according to the Nahdlatul Ulama and Forum Umat Islam North Sumatra. This research is a field of research, with qualitative and analytic descriptive methods and Comparative Approach. The North Sumatra Nahdlatul Ulama said they agreed with the recommendation of the term non-Muslim, because it does not reach the status of infidel as in the book of fiqh. While the Forum Umat Islam stated that it disagreed with the Nahdlatul Ulama and declared all non-Muslims to be Kafir.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keyword : </em></strong><em>Islamic Community Forum (FUI), Infidel, Nadhlatul Ulama</em><strong></strong></p>
GENRE TABAQAT
Authors: Syukri Syukri 
Published: February 2021

<p><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p><em>Tabaqat genres are types of books which are biographical collections of figures based on generations. The contents of Tabaqat can be in the form of classifications of certain figures who have one or more things in common. A work can choose certain groups such as the jurists, mufassir, sasterwan, Sufi, philosophers, grammarians, judges, chancellors in one particular university and so on as themes. The biographical approach makes this type of work very rich and can contain anything. Biography carries a power of its own because it refers directly to the reality of life, one's behavior, work practices, the methodology adopted, and the techniques that it applies.</em></p><p> </p><p><strong>Keywords</strong>: <em>Genre and Tabaqat</em></p>
PERSEPSI KRISTEN TERHADAP KEHIDUPAN MODERN
Authors: Adenan Adenan 
Published: February 2021

<p><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p><p><em>The modernization movement brings the West to a new, more modern and high-tech life that can affect the world globally, not only in terms of material development, structure and infrastructure, but also changes in thinking methods, lifestyles, ways of dress, politics, economics to shift to the perspective and the view of people's life that seeps on the shifting of religious doctrine. The Christian religion represented by the church with the modern reform movement gave a very strong influence on Christianity itself, causing physical battles between the church and supporters of moderation. Which claimed many lives, such as the brutal arson, of thinkers and priests.</em><em></em></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong>Keywords: </strong><em>Christian, Modern, Perception</em><strong>.</strong></p>
Avaliação higiênico-sanitária da água, bebedouros e manipuladores de alimentos em escola municipal
Authors: Del'Arcos Thales , Santos Milena do Nascimento , Gonçalves Marcilei Guilhermina Siqueira , Villanoeva Camila Nair Batista Couto , Dell'Isola Ana Teresa Péret 
Published: February 2021

Muitas crianças têm a alimentação escolar como principal refeição durante o dia, porém muitas escolas brasileiras não possuem um programa de higienização que visa estabelecer o procedimento operacional pela qual as instituições evitarão as contaminações diretas e cruzadas e bem como preservarão a saúde dos alunos. Portanto, este trabalho teve como objetivo a avaliação microbiológica da água e das condições higiênico-sanitárias de bebedouros, torneiras e manipuladores de alimentos em escola municipal. As amostras foram coletadas em três repetições e analisadas em triplicata. Os resultados foram avaliados com o auxílio do software SPSS 21.0®. Realizou-se a pesquisa de coliformes totais e termotolerantes na água e micro-organismos mesófilos nas superfícies. A água das caixas d’água apresentou resultados satisfatórios e está de acordo com a legislação. A qualidade higiênico-sanitária das superfícies e dos manipuladores foram insatisfatórias. Esse cenário pode ser melhorado por meio de treinamentos contínuos e maior sensibilização e engajamento de toda a equipe escolar.
Palavras-chaves: Água. Microbiologia. Higiene. Alimentos. Escola.
The Effects of Work Stress on Employees Performance in the Banking Sector of Cameroon: Case of NFC Bank PLC Cameroon
Authors: Felici Banyi Tabi , Grimbald Ndah , Cornelius Wutofeh Dr. Wuchu , Jong Ketuma Henry 
Published: February 2021

The overall issue of stress management in National Financial Credit (NFC) Bank in Cameroon is so essential that it plays a critical role in ascertaining and ensuring a stress free financial services industry. It is the ultimate dream of every employer to have a stress free job environment. Thus having the right attitude to execute the job in order to increase productivity has not always been the case. The purpose of this study was to establish the relationship between the effects of work stress and job performance in the Cameroonian banking sector. Specifically, the study sought to explore the views of employees at National Financial Credit Bank regarding the issue of stress, its impact on employee performance and its management. Descriptive survey design was adopted as the most appropriate design for the study. The purposive and convenient sampling techniques were used to select all the heads of departments in the bank and the other bank employees for the study respectively. A sample of 50 respondents participated in the study. A questionnaire was designed based on a five point-likert Scale used in data collection. Five causal relationships were hypothesized and findings show that there was significant and positive correlation between employee performance and Work stress. Organizational level stress and group level stress as a mediating variable between individual level stress and work performance have a positive statistical significant effect on the performance of workers. This can be seen in table 13 (harmonized test of hypotheses) where the P_value for the stated hypotheses are significant within a 99% confidence interval level. The limitation of this study is that it was purely a quantitative based study. Future research should focus on using qualitative approaches to give an in-depth understanding on the causes of stress, the effects of stress and how stress management strategies can be designed to work. This study can offer useful information and insights for clarifying certain corporate concepts and can help to shape the development of future theory as well as the procedure for data collection and testing.
Financial effects of the corporative government and ethics in Mexico’s businesses: the case of Cemex and TV-Azteca
Authors: Sarabia Pablo Lopez 
Published: February 2021

This article shows that the bad practices of the corporative government and the ethical absence can affect the financial performance of the companies specially its market value. It is analyzed the TV-Azteca which faces a swindle demand for a rebuying of debt violating the regulation of the versatile market of the United States specially the Sarbanes-Oxley Law, the econometric results show that the value and the price of the company have decreased since the beginning of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) research. The Cementos Mexicanos (Cemex) is a company that developed an internal code of ethics and that adjusted itself to the Código de Mejores Práticas Corporativas (Best Corporative Practices Code), besides being an enthusiastic motivator of the good practices of the corporative government.
Fenomenología y literatura según Julia Iribarne
Authors: Leserre Daniel 
Published: February 2021

La relación entre filosofía y literatura ha sido una cuestión central de la reflexión de Julia Iribarne. El análisis de la conjunción de las obras de J. L. Borges y E. Husserl es, entre otras, una de las formas en las cuales ella exploró dicha relación. Esta exploración consiste esencialmente en desarrollar, como una forma de método filosófico, un enfoque conjetural de la cuestión del sentido de la vida. Para presentar su propia posición al respecto investiga cómo debemos conducir nuestro obrar sobre un trasfondo de incertidumbre. El resultado de su análisis antropológico y metafísico se puede enunciar sintéticamente en términos de que el sentido de nuestra vida reside en asumir una responsabilidad por los otros. The relationship between philosophy and literature has been a central issue in Julia Iribarne’s reflection. The analysis of the conjunction between the works of J. L. Borges and E. Husserl is a distinctive way in which she explores the theme. This exploration chiefly consists in developing, as a kind of philosophical method, a conjectural approach to the metaphysical question of the meaning of life. In order to state her position on this problem she investigates how we should conduct our lives against a background of uncertainty. The outcome of her anthropological and metaphysical analysis can be stated briefly in terms that the meaning of our life lies in assuming responsibility for the others.
Vulnerabilidade aos processos erosivos relacionada com a sazonalidade no município de Barcarena, Pará
Authors: Freitas Stephanie Jael Negrão de , Pimentel Márcia Aparecida da Silva , Sodré Giordani Rafael Conceição , Santos Marcos Ronielly da Silva 
Published: February 2021

No cenário das sociedades em desenvolvimento os padrões de crescimento econômico influenciam diretamente na degradação dos recursos naturais. Neste contexto, o objetivo deste estudo foi analisar a vulnerabilidade ambiental à erosão de Barcarena (PA), considerando os meses das diferentes estações meteorológicas. Dessa forma, aplicou-se a metodologia de Vulnerabilidade Ambiental de Crepani et al. (2001), realizando junção das variáreis: geologia, geomorfologia, solos, uso e ocupação da terra e clima. O cruzamento de dados foi realizado no ambiente do software Arcgis, versão 10.5., foi realizando o mapeamento dos fatores geológico, geomorfológico, pedológico, climatológico e de uso e ocupação da terra. Pode-se observar a interferência sazonal presente em Barcarena, visto que 18.7% do município é moderadamente vulnerável no verão e inverno, comprovando que o clima é um dos principais fatores de acentuação da erosão. De forma geral nas quatro estações meteorológicas no município mais de 70% da unidade mapeada é medianamente estável/vulnerável, prevalecendo o equilíbrio entre morfogênese e pedogênese. Contudo, em todas as estações a zona portuária-industrial e urbana apresentam maior exposição com relação as demais áreas; desta forma recomenda-se uma atenção redobrada de todas as esferas de governo, iniciativa privada e sociedade civil no controle e monitoramento destas unidades de paisagem.
Comparative transcriptome analysis of roots, stems, and leaves of Pueraria lobata (Willd.) Ohwi: identification of genes involved in isoflavonoid biosynthesis
Authors: Wang Chenkai , Xu Nenggui , Cui Shuai 
Published: February 2021

Background
Pueraria lobata (Willd.) Ohwi is a valuable herb used in traditional Chinese medicine. Isoflavonoids are the major bioactive compounds in P. lobata, namely puerarin, daidzin, glycitin, genistin, daidzein, and glycitein, which have pharmacological properties of anti-cardiovascular, anti-hypertension, anti-inflammatory, and anti-arrhythmic.

Methods
To characterize the corresponding genes of the compounds in the isoflavonoid pathway, RNA sequencing (RNA-Seq) analyses of roots, stems, and leaves of P. lobata were carried out on the BGISEQ-500 sequencing platform.

Results
We identified 140,905 unigenes in total, of which 109,687 were annotated in public databases, after assembling the transcripts from all three tissues. Multiple genes encoding key enzymes, such as IF7GT and transcription factors, associated with isoflavonoid biosynthesis were identified and then further analyzed. Quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) results of some genes encoding key enzymes were consistent with our RNA-Seq analysis. Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were determined by analyzing the expression profiles of roots compared with other tissues (leaves and stems). This analysis revealed numerous DEGs that were either uniquely expressed or up-regulated in the roots. Finally, quantitative analyses of isoflavonoid metabolites occurring in the three P. lobata tissue types were done via high-performance liquid-chromatography and tandem mass spectrometry methodology (HPLC-MS/MS). Our comprehensive transcriptome investigation substantially expands the genomic resources of P. lobata and provides valuable knowledge on both gene expression regulation and promising candidate genes that are involved in plant isoflavonoid pathways.
Manifestations and impact of the COVID‐19 pandemic in neuroinflammatory diseases
Authors: Levin Seth N. , Venkatesh Shruthi , Nelson Katie E. , Li Yi , Aguerre Ines , Zhu Wen , Masown Karman , Rimmer Kathryn T. , Diaconu Claudiu I. , Onomichi Kaho B. , Leavitt Victoria M. , Levine Libby L. , Strauss‐Farber Rebecca , Vargas Wendy S. , Banwell Brenda , Bar‐Or Amit , Berger Joseph R. , Goodman Andrew D. , Longbrake Erin E. , Oh Jiwon , Weinstock‐Guttman Bianca , Thakur Kiran T. , Edwards Keith R. , Riley Claire S. , Xia Zongqi , De Jager Philip L. ,   Multiple Sclerosis Resilience to COVID‐19 (MSReCOV) Collaborative
Published: February 2021

AbstractObjectiveTo report initial results of a planned multicenter year‐long prospective study examining the risk and impact of COVID‐19 among persons with neuroinflammatory disorders (NID), particularly multiple sclerosis (MS).MethodsIn April 2020, we deployed online questionnaires to individuals in their home environment to assess the prevalence and potential risk factors of suspected COVID‐19 in persons with NID (PwNID) and change in their neurological care.ResultsOur cohort included 1115 participants (630 NID, 98% MS; 485 reference) as of 30 April 2020. 202 (18%) participants, residing in areas with high COVID‐19 case prevalence, met the April 2020 CDC symptom criteria for suspected COVID‐19, but only 4% of all participants received testing given testing shortages. Among all participants, those with suspected COVID‐19 were younger, more racially diverse, and reported more depression and liver disease. PwNID had the same rate of suspected COVID‐19 as the reference group. Early changes in disease management included telemedicine visits in 21% and treatment changes in 9% of PwNID. After adjusting for potential confounders, increasing neurological disability was associated with a greater likelihood of suspected COVID‐19 (ORadj = 1.45, 1.17–1.84).InterpretationsOur study of real‐time, patient‐reported experience during the COVID‐19 pandemic complements physician‐reported MS case registries which capture an excess of severe cases. Overall, PwNID seem to have a risk of suspected COVID‐19 similar to the reference population.