bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI UNIVERSITAS ISLAM BANDUNG
Authors: Ni’mawati  , Ruswandi Uus , Samsul Arifin Bambang 
Published: October 2021

Universitas Islam Bandung (Unisba) sebagai perguruan tinggi bercorak Islam yang senantiasa membekali mahasiswa dengan tiga nilai karakteristik: Mujahid, Mujtahid, dan Mujaddid (3M). Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis implementasi pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di Unisba. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif analisis, yakni berupaya menghimpun data, mengolah dan menganalisisnya secara kualitatif dan mendefenisikannya secara kualitatif pula. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah: 1) Pembelajaran PAI di Unisba dilaksanakan sebanyak 7 semester masing- masing 2 SKS; meliputi mata kuliah-mata kuliah keagamaan yang mewakili tema besar ajaran agam Islam yaitu: Aqidah, ibadah, fiqih muamalah, akhlaq, sejarah Islam, dan Islam disiplin ilmu. Semua mahasiswa baik yang muslim maupun non muslim wajib mengikuti mata kuliah PAI. 2) Seluruh mata kuliah CPL-nya harus merujuk pada visi misi Unisba yaitu mencetak lulusan yang mujahid, mujtahid dan mujaddid dengan ruhuddin tercermin pada setiap mata kuliah. 3) Pelaksanaan PAI pada semester II dilaksanakan dengan kegiatan pesantren selama empat hari. 4) Wajib mengikuti kegiatan Pesantren Calon Sarjana bagi mahasiswa Unisba yang akan mengikuti sidang skripsi untuk memberikan bekal kepada calon alumni agar siap terjun ke masyarakat
Global time series and temporal mosaics of glacier surface velocities derived from Sentinel-1 data
Authors: Friedl Peter , Seehaus Thorsten , Braun Matthias 
Published: October 2021

Abstract. Consistent and continuous data on glacier surface velocity are important
inputs to time series analyses, numerical ice dynamic modeling and glacier
mass flux computations. Since 2014, repeat-pass synthetic aperture radar
(SAR) data have been acquired by the Sentinel-1 satellite constellation as part of
the Copernicus program of the EU (European Union) and ESA (European Space
Agency). It enables global, near-real-time-like and fully automatic
processing of glacier surface velocity fields at up to 6 d temporal
resolution, independent of weather conditions, season and daylight. We
present a new global data set of glacier surface velocities that comprises
continuously updated scene-pair velocity fields, as well as monthly and
annually averaged velocity mosaics at 200 m spatial resolution. The velocity
information is derived from archived and new Sentinel-1 SAR acquisitions by
applying a well-established intensity offset tracking technique. The data
set covers 12 major glacierized regions outside the polar ice sheets and is
generated in an HPC (high-performance computing) environment at the
University of Erlangen-Nuremberg. The velocity products are freely
accessible via an interactive web portal that provides capabilities for
download and simple online analyses: http://retreat.geographie.uni-erlangen.de (last access: 6 October 2021). In this paper, we give
information on the data processing and how to access the data. For the
example region of Svalbard, we demonstrate the potential of our products for velocity time series analyses at very high temporal resolution and assess the quality of our velocity products by comparing them to those generated from very high-resolution TerraSAR-X SAR and Landsat-8 optical (ITS_LIVE, GoLIVE) data. The subset of
Sentinel-1 velocities for Svalbard analyzed in this paper is accessible via
the GFZ Potsdam Data Services under the DOI https://doi.org/10.5880/fidgeo.2021.016 (Friedl et al., 2021). We find that Landsat-8 and Sentinel-1 annual velocity mosaics are in an overall good agreement, but speckle tracking on Sentinel-1 6 d repeat acquisitions derives more reliable velocity measurements over featureless and slow-moving
areas than the optical data. Additionally, uncertainties of 12 d repeat
Sentinel-1 mid-glacier scene-pair velocities have less than half (< 0.08 m d−1) of the uncertainties derived for 16 d repeat Landsat-8 data (0.17–0.18 m d−1).
PENGUKURAN KINERJA LAYANAN AKADEMIK DENGAN MATURITY LEVEL DAN ANALISIS IT BALANCED SCORECARD BERDASARKAN PERSPEKTIF ORIENTASI PENGGUNA
Authors: Herlinudinkhaji Didin 
Published: October 2021

Kegiatan akademik di Perguruan Tinggi sangatlah penting terutama di masa pandemi yang sebagian besar kegiatannya dilakukan secara daring. Perguruan tinggi perlu memiliki strategi untuk dapat melaksanakan pelayanan akademik supaya berjalan dengan baik salah satunya dengan melaksanakan pengukuran dengan menggunakan maturity level dan analisis IT balanced scorecard. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan analisis IT Balanced Scorecard perspektif orientasi pengguna untuk mengetahui kinerja dari beberapa indikator sehingga dapat mengetahui skor akhir indikator tersebut. Penskoran akhir menunjukkan nilai kinerja dari masing-masing indikator sehingga dapat melakukan penilaian dengan maturity level yang dapat digunakan pimpinan perusahaan/organisasi untuk menentukan langkah stragis berikutnya. Hasil penelitian tersebut menunjukkan bahwa analisis IT Balanced Scorecard dan maturity level dapat mengetahui pengaruh dari masing-masing indikator kinerja.
Differences in Energy Expenditure and Typing Speed While Sitting, Standing, and Walking in College Students
Authors: Miller Fred , Barrow Avniel , Perez Adrian , Londono Calle Yenly 
Published: October 2021

Introduction: The purpose of this study was to determine if caloric expenditure and typing speed differed among three positions (sitting, standing, walking).
Methods: Participants included 40 college students (18-22 years, 30 males and 10 females) on either the baseball or track and field teams. Each participant was tested for 5 minutes in three different positions. Caloric expenditure was measured via indirect calorimetry and typing productivity via a 3-minute typing test. Repeated measures ANOVAs and T-Tests were performed to determine statistical differences for caloric expenditure and typing speed.
Results: Caloric expenditure (calories per 5 minutes) was significantly higher for walking (16.4 ± 3.1) than for sitting (9.0 ± 2.4, p <0.0001) and standing (9.4 ± 2.0, p <0.0001). For typing productivity, standing resulted in faster typing speed than walking (37.4 ± 10.2 vs. 34.7 ± 10.7 wpm, p = 0096).
Conclusions: Using a standup walking desk to type while working expends significantly more calories than typing while sitting or standing at a desk. However, typing speed was significantly higher while standing at a desk than while walking at a desk.
Ciclo de precios, producción, empleo y salarios
Authors: Becerra Emperatriz , Arcos Oscar , Gonzáles Jorge Ivan 
Published: October 2021

El examen presentado en el Documento “Inflación y Pacto Social” permitió determinar algunas de las causas estructurales de la inflación. Entre esas se mencionaron las “condiciones de oferta”. En líneas generales, las “condiciones de oferta” abarcan los procesos relacionados con la producción y la distribución. Dentro de “la amplia gama de aspectos que cubren estas etapas hemos escogido cuatro: el valor del producto final, la productividad, los salaros y el empleo. Restringiendo aún más el análisis, solo haremos referencia a las industrias de alimentos y vestidos. No contamos con la información necesaria para estudiar los demás sectores.
En estas páginas hacemos un análisis detallado de las interacciones que se presentan entre los salarios, los precios, el empleo y la producción. Se ha tratado de conjugar el rigor técnico con una exposición que esté al alcance de quienes no están familiarizados con la formalización utilizada por los economístas. El documento desvirtúa afirmaciones ligeras que se suelen hacer sobre la relación entre los salarios, el empleo y la producción.
Violencia de los derechos fundamentales en Antioquia: Norte, Nordeste y Bajo Cauca
Authors: Hernández Garay Omar 
Published: October 2021

El Centro de Investigación y Educación Popular, Cinep, presenta un balance del acompañamiento y seguimiento a las regiones norte, nordeste y bajo Cauca, ubicadas en la esquina nororiental del departamento de Antioquia, parte norte del país. El trabajo de recolección de información se realizó a través de carias jornadas de campo, talleres y un proceso de sistematización permanente de Organizaciones No Gubernamentales de Derechos Humanos de las regiones, recogiendo los testimonios de víctimas y testigos de graves hechos violatorios de los derechos fundamentales.
Este informa contiene una parte central sobre la situación de derechos humanos en las regiones mencionadas, y un anexo sobre investigaciones de caso, como el ocurrido en el municipio de Segovia en el mes de marzo de 1995.
América Latina en una encrucijada: ¿Modernizaciones alternativas, postliberalismo o posdesarrollo?
Authors: Escobar Arturo 
Published: October 2021

El artículo caracteriza las actuales transformaciones socioeconómicas, políticas y culturales en Sudamérica, se pregunta si estas constituyen formas alternativas de modernización o si tienden a transformaciones sociales más radicales que podrían definiré como “alternativas a la modernidad”. Discute los cambios específicos introduciendo en los estados de Ecuador y Bolivia y su relación con los movimientos sociales. Plantea un debate entre formas liberales y post-liberales en términos de ontologías dualistas y relacionales. Concluye contrastando las distintas perspectivas de los estados y los movimientos sociales ante las transformaciones en marcha.
Latin America at a Crossroad: Alternative Modernization, Postliberalism or Postdevolepment?
This article discusses the current socioeconomic, political, and cultural transformations in South America, it wonders if these are alternative forms of modernization or if these tend to be more redical social changes, which might be defined as “alternative modernity”. Discusses the specific changes introduced in the state of Ecuador and Bolivia, and its relationship to social movements. This article proposes also a debate between liberal and post-liberal forms in terms of dualist and relational ontology. It concludes by contrasting the different perspective of states and social movements in face off the changes in progress.

Keywords: Modernities, Post-Development, Social Movements, Ecuador, Bolivia, Ontologies.
Perbedaan Tingkat Pengetahuan Siswa Sebelum Dan Sesudah Diberikan Penyuluhan Pencegahan Hiv/Aids
Authors: Liawati FNU 
Published: October 2021

Latar Belakang: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) adalah sejenis virus yang menyerang/menginfeksi sel darah putih yang menyebabkan turunnya kekebalan tubuh manusia. Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) adalah sekumpulan gejala penyakit yang timbul karena turunnya kekebalan tubuh yang disebabkan infeksi oleh HIV. Penyakit HIV/AIDS merupakan salah satu penyakit menular yang bisa diakibatkan melalui perilaku seks yang tidak sehat dan penggunan alat suntik narkoba bersama. Remaja merupakan salah satu kelompok umur yang rentan terhadap kasus HIV. Mengingat isu pokok dalam kesehatan reproduksi remaja terutama pada penyakit menular seksual dan HIV/AIDS. Upaya yang diperlukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja terkait HIV dan AIDS yaitu melalui program penyuluhan, dan promosi kesehatan. Tujuan Penelitian: Untuk mengetahui perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan siswa sebelum dan sesudah diberikan penyuluhan mengenai pencegahan HIV/AIDS di SMK Kesehatan Rajawali Tahun 2018. Metode Penelitian: Pra eksperimen desain One Group Pretest-Postest. Sampel yaitu 56 responden dan teknik pengambilan sampel simple random sampling. Analisa data Uji Wilcoxon. Hasil: Pengetahuan siswa sebelum diberikan penyuluhan yaitu pada kategori pengetahuan baik sebesar 6,2%, cukup 79,2% dan kurang 14,6%. Setelah diberikan penyuluhan tingkat pengetahuan baik sebesar 91,7% (n=44), cukup 8,3%. Simpulan: Terdapat perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan yang bermakna sebelum dan setelah diberikan penyuluhan.
Pengukuran Faktor Yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Produktivita Bidan Dalam Pelayanan Manajemen Terpadu Balita Sakit
Authors: Barbara Maria A.D. 
Published: October 2021

Latar Belakang : Produktivitas berhubungan dengan kepemimpinan, lingkungan kerja, motivasi dan kompetensi bidan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh langsung dan tidak langsung serta besarnya pengaruh Kepemimpinan Atasan, Lingkungan Kerja, Motivasi, dan Kompetensi Bidan terhadap Produktivitas Bidan dalam Pelayanan Manajemen Terpadu Balita Sakit (MTBS) di Puskesmas Nita, Maumere NTT Tahun 2016. Metode Penelitian : dalam penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 32 Bidan. Metode analisis dengan Struktural Equation Model (SEM). Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh langsung Kepemimpinan Atasan terhadap Produktivitas Bidan 15,11%. Ada pengaruh langsung lingkungan kerja terhadap produktivitas bidan sebesar 34,66%. Saran Pengaruh langsung Motivasi terhadap Produktivitas Bidan 11,15% dan Kompetensi Bidan terhadap Produktivitas 28,00%. Disarankan agar Pimpinan Puskesmas Nita dan bidan koordinator dapat melalukan sosialisasi mengenai tujuan program kerja yang jelas, membuat program penghargaan atas prestasi kerja, membuat kebijakan insentif yang adil, memberikan pelatihan, seminar maupun workshop, dapat menciptakan kondisi kerja yang nyaman, dapat menghindarkan terjadinya konflik dalam bekerja sehingga diharapkan dengan terciptanya lingkungan kerja yang nyaman, Bidan dapat termotivasi untuk lebih meningkatkan kompetensi dirinya dalam pelayanan MTBS dan produktivitas kerjanya bisa meningkat pula.
De spiegel van Straatsburg
Authors: Crijns J.H. (Jan) , Hirsch Ballin M.F.H. (Marianne) , Verrest P.A.M. (Pieter) 
Published: October 2021

De spiegel van Straatsburg
De redactie zag in de recente Straatsburgse veroordelingen aanleiding om de Nederlandse strafrechtspleging kritisch tegen het licht te (laten) houden voor wat betreft haar omgang met fundamentele rechten, waarbij niet alleen betekenis toekomt aan het EVRM maar ook in toenemende mate aan het Handvest voor de Grondrechten van de Europese Unie. Aldus staat dit nummer in het teken van de centrale vraag of het Nederlandse strafrecht nu en in de nabije toekomst in de spiegel van Straatsburg verdere bijsturing nodig heeft.
Impact of urbanization on the water quality of the Uberaba River and tributaries
Authors: Domingues Anna Ligia Leocadio , Biscalquini Amanda Cunha , Senhuk Ana Paula Milla dos Santos , Anhê Ana Carolina Borella Marfil 
Published: October 2021

This paper evaluated the quality of the water in Uberaba River and tributaries. Seven sites were sampled, in a 12-km under the influence of the urban area. The sampling site started upstream the raw-water catchment station, passing through the urban perimeter, upstream and downstream the discharge of the effluent treated by the Sewage Treatment Plant. Benthic macroinvertebrates were collected using a Surber net and, after identification, the indices of BMWP, diversity, equitability and dominance were calculated, besides functional group analysis. In each sampling site, it was analyzed microbiological and physicochemical parameters in order to identify possible domestic and/or industrial pollution sources. A rapid assessment protocol (RAP) was also applied, and land use and occupation aspects were mapped. The water collected in the furthest sampling site from the urban area and with vegetation in the surroundings, presented satisfactory quality, based in BMWP index. However, this quality dropped to very poor as the river water crossed the urban perimeter. The land use and occupation map showed a predominance of agriculture/pasture and urbanization. In addition, the presence of E. coli and the high levels recorded for some metals (principally cooper and cadmium), suggested contamination of the water with domestic and industrial effluents.
Multiple Sclerosis and MyChart Messaging: A Retrospective Chart Review Evaluating Its Use
Authors: Khalil Nadia , Aungst Angela , Casady Lise , Allison Kevin , Fiascki Ryann , Curbelo Christian , Maldonado Janice , Robertson Derrick 
Published: October 2021

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND:
Understanding patterns of MyChart (Epic Systems Corporation) messaging has the potential to alter clinical practice. However, because most research evaluating its use has been conducted in limited contexts, utilization patterns in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) remain unclear. We characterized factors associated with high rates of MyChart messaging for patients with MS at an academic outpatient clinic.

METHODS:
We performed a retrospective cross-sectional analysis of 439 patients in our center’s database. Inclusion criteria were 1 or more clinic visits and MS diagnosis. We extracted demographic data, disease-specific characteristics, and MyChart messaging information.

RESULTS:
Of the patients in the database, 324 (74%) were MyChart users. MyChart users were more often younger (mean ± SD age, 50.1 ± 12.6 vs 55.0 ± 13.7 years; P &lt; .001), had shorter mean ± SD duration since diagnosis (11.9 ± 8.3 vs 15.8 ± 10.8 years; P = .0013), had lower mean ± SD Patient-Determined Disease Steps scale scores (2.8 ± 2.3 vs 3.5 ± 2.5; P = .0107), and were more likely to be using high-efficacy disease-modifying therapies (χ21,323 = 6.7; P = .009). Messaging rates correlated positively with total number of unique medications (R = 0.17; P = .003) and negatively with age (R = −0.11; P = .018).

CONCLUSIONS:
Although previous research has implicated arm-hand disability and impaired vision as barriers to patient portal use, these findings suggest the relationship between MS-specific disease burden and MyChart utilization is also a function of underlying medical complexity beyond physical disability. These data may serve as groundwork for investigations in other disease-specific settings and for quality improvement research to mitigate these high rates in at-risk patients to optimize provider time investment, clinic productivity, and patient safety and minimize health care provider burnout.
Phytochemical Composition and Antibacterial Activity of Fruit Extract of Solanum incanum L. against Ralstonia solanacearum
Authors: Karanja Lucy N. , K’Owino Isaac O. , Wangila Phanice T. , Ramkat Rose C. 
Published: October 2021

Aims: To determine the phytochemical composition and antibacterial activity of Solanum incanum fruits against Ralstonia solanacearum.
Study Design: Experimental design involving completely randomized design
Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted at department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, School of Sciences and Aerospace studies, Moi University, Kenya, between January and June 2021.
Methodology: Extraction was done by maceration using ethanol as the extracting solvent. Phytochemical screening was done following standard procedures. Total Phenolic Content (TPC) and Total Flavonoid Content (TFC) were determined using the Folin–Ciocalteu colorimetric method and aluminum chloride colorimetric assay respectively. The extract was further analyzed using Gas Chromatography Mass spectroscopy (GC-MS) and Fourier transformed Infrared (FT-IR). In vitro antibacterial activity was determined using disc diffusion method while in vivo studies was done under greenhouse conditions.
Results: Phytochemical analysis showed presence of alkaloids, glycosides, steroids, tannins, flavonoids, phenols, saponins and terpenoids. The TPC and TFC were found to be 84.997 ± 0.2 mg GAE/g and 20.535 ± 0.2 mg/g QE of dried sample respectively. GC-MS analysis revealed the presence of 15 compounds, (9E)-1-Methoxy-9-Octadecene (26.85%), 9-Octadecenamide (Z) (21.43%), E-15-Heptadecenal (7.28%), E-14-Hexadecenal (6.28%), 2,4-Di-tert-butylphenol (4.96%) among others. FT-IR analysis revealed presence of OH, C-H, N-H, CO functional groups at wavenumbers 3348 cm-1, 2931 cm-1, 1589 cm-1, and 1218 cm-1 respectively. The antibacterial activity for in vitro studies at concentrations 0.01, 0.05, 0.10, and 0.15 g/10 mL, the diameters of zone of inhibition were 20.75 ± 1.3, 25.75 ± 0.5, 27.25 ± 0.5, and 30.75 ± 0.5 mm respectively. This was comparable (P= .02) to that of ampicillin (positive control) which had zones of inhibition of 26.75 ± 0.5, 28.75 ± 0.5, 31.75 ± 0.4, and 35.00 ± 0.0 mm at the concentrations respectively. For the in vivo studies the plant extract and ampicillin delayed the development of the disease by eight and ten days post-inoculation respectively while symptoms of bacterial wilt for water treatment (negative control) were observed four days post-inoculation.
Conclusion: The plant extract had remarkable antibacterial activity and can be used to make viable formulations to control the devastating bacterial wilt disease.
Development of a Validated Stability Indicating Method for Quantification of Amoxicillin, Clarithromycin and Lansoprazole in Bulk and Pharmaceutical Dosage form by RP-HPLC
Authors: Sushma P. , Pawar A. K. M. , Divya M. 
Published: October 2021

Objective: The main objective of the present work is to develop an efficient, unique, reliable Reverse Phase High Performance Liquid Chromatography (RP-HPLC) method for the simultaneous quantification of Amoxicillin (AMX), Clarithromycin (CTM) and Lansoprazole (LPZ) in bulk and pharmaceutical formulations.
Methods: The chromatographic separation was achieved by using Kinetex column C18 (100 x 4.6 mm, 2.6 µm) with Buffer (2.5 g of hexane sulphonic acid and 1ml of Triethylamine which are added to 1000 ml of HPLC water and adjusted its pH at 5.0 with Ortho phosphoric acid) and acetonitrile in the ratio of 70: 30 (%v/v) as a mobile phase at flow rate of 1.0 ml/min. The column effluents were monitored by a photodiode array detector at wavelength predetermined at 240 nm.
Results: The method produced reliable results at optimized chromatographic conditions. The method was linear at concentration range of 15-225 µg/ml of AMX, 15-225 µg/ml of CTM and 0.9-13.5 µg/ml of LPZ with regression coefficients of 0.9999, 0.9999, and 0.9999 respectively. The retention times of AMX, CTM, LPZ were obtained as 1.513, 3.124, 3.770 min respectively. Results obtained for system suitability, precision, LOD and LOQ were in acceptable range and were validated according to the guidelines of the International Council for Harmonization (ICH).
Conclusion: The proposed method was validated in accordance with ICH and all the obtained results were found satisfactory and were successfully applicable to the analysis of the bulk and the pharmaceutical formulations.
Deciphering the Electrochemical Behaviors of the Electrode‐Electrolyte Coupling toward Advanced Electrochemical Energy Storage Device
Authors: Sun Zhenheng , Fu Jiecai , Zhang Yaxiong , Liu Yupeng , Cheng Situo , Wu Yin , Shao Zhipeng , Cui Xiaosha , Xie Erqing 
Published: October 2021

AbstractAqueous electrochemical energy storage devices (AEESDs) exhibit tremendous potential for grid‐scale energy storage due to their high ionic conductivity, high safety, and environmental friendliness. Nevertheless, the improvement of energy density is always accompanied by the loss of power density due to the sluggish ion migration in the bulk of the electrode. Redox electrolytes are proposed as one of the most promising strategies to expand from electrode materials to the whole device to improve the energy density and power density of AEESDs simultaneously. It is thus vital to understand the electrochemical behaviors and mechanism of the coupling system between the electrode and redox electrolyte during the electrochemical charge‐discharge process. In this study, the electrochemical kinetic evolution model of the redox electrolyte in the electrode is established via quasi‐steady electrochemical measurement and in situ Raman study, revealing the redox reaction of electrolyte originates from charge transfer between ions in electric double layer (EDL). Accordingly, the electrochemical performances are optimized by adjusting the electrolyte concentration. The decline of coulombic efficiency is systematically analyzed, which can be attributed to ionic drifting during a redox reaction. This study may pioneer designing the advanced electrochemical energy storage device by integrating electrode materials and electrolytes.