bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Detectable viral load among HIV -1 positive pregnant women on ART (Option B +) in northern Tanzania: Baseline results from the HIVDR study
Authors: Mazuguni Nicholaus Steven , Mazuguni Festo , Muro Eva Prosper 
Published: April 2021

Introduction: In Tanzania, the Ministry of Health, Community Development, Gender, Elderly and Children (MoHCDEC) has implemented the Option B+ as one of the strategies to facilitate achievement of elimination of mother to child transmission of HIV. To prevent emergence of drug resistance mutations early identification of option B+ failure is critical. The emergence of drug resistance mutation and subsequent treatment failure poses a major concern for HIV program in low- and middle-income resource settings where treatment options are limited.
Methodology: We recruited treatment naïve, treatment experienced HIV-1 positive pregnant women and those who had prophylaxis in their previous pregnancy in Kilimanjaro, northern Tanzania August 2016 to February 2017. Whole blood (2ml) for biochemistry, viral load and drug resistance testing were taken at baseline. ARV drug resistance testing was done on women with VL ≥ 1000 copies/ml. We used descriptive statistic and logistic regression to determine the strength of association between virologic outcome (virologic failure) and independent predictors.
Results: One hundred and forty eight (148) pregnant HIV-positive women were enrolled in the study with mean age of 29.82 years (SD=6.17) from August, 2016 to February, 2017. Virologic failure was demonstrated in 34 (23%) with viral load ≥ 1,000 copies/ml. Genotyping results were available from 26 women, mutations associated with ARV resistance were detected in 23.1% (n = 6/26). Among the six women with ARV resistance mutation 4(66.7%) had high level resistance and 2(33.3%) had low level resistance. Among the 26 samples genotyped 15(58%) viruses were subtype A, while eight were subtype C (31%) and three subtypes D (11%). The most dominant drug resistance mutations against the reverse transcriptase inhibitors for the women with high level resistance were K103N, Y188L, D67N, K70R, M184V, T215F, K219EQ, and the low-level resistance was E138A. The older age was associated with virological failure compared to those who were < 20 year of age.
Conclusion: Viral load testing should be done on women who were already on antiretroviral treatment on their first antenatal visit to ensure early detection of virological failure and enable clinicians to take an appropriate course of action on their management.
Educational intervention on adherence should be targeted at an early stage to women with virological failure during pregnancy to reduce the emergence of HIV-1 drug resistance mutations.
A 15 minutos de Los Asperones
Authors: Rivas Herencia Eugenio , Rivas Herencia María 
Published: April 2021

La propuesta A 15 minutos de Los Asperones forma parte de un proyecto de investigación multidisciplinar desarrollado en Los Asperones, Málaga. Dos niveles articulan el proyecto: por un lado, se plantea un análisis del territorio y de la realidad sociocultural del barrio en forma de documental que gira en torno a una serie de entrevistas; en segundo lugar, se lleva a cabo una video-performance, una acción poética que se yergue sobre el poder de la utopía y el mito.
A partir de la teoría urbanística de La ciudad del cuarto de hora, que indaga en la idea de ciudad sostenible, se establece la medida espacio-temporal en la que cada ciudadano debería tener acceso, a pie o en bicicleta, a los servicios fundamentales. ¿A qué distancia se encuentran los residentes de Los Asperones de este parámetro? Partiendo del barrio y con un radio de 15 minutos, recorremos esta zona de residuos de la ciudad de Málaga, donde más de 150 familias simulan diariamente el juego del habitar.
The 2008 Financial Recession and the Dodd-Frank Act
Authors: Spano Dominick 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
The 2008 Financial Recession was one of the most significant fiscal downturns in the history of the United States. Considering that the world is in the midst of a global pandemic which may lead to another adverse economic climate, I believe that looking back at the causes of the 2008 Financial Recession is recommended. This may assist administrators to avoid the missteps which sparked this down economy in the future. By reading this paper, readers will also learn about the demographics effected by the recession and the Dodd-Frank Act, which was drafted to combat future occurrences of this nature.
The Impact Work Family Conflict on Performance: The Case of Married Female Nurses
Authors: Sari Wiendy Puspita , Sari Puteri Andika , Aktrisa Reka Tantia 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Work Family Conflict (WFC) is common problem for working women. The purpose of this study is to analyse the dimensions of WFC: WIF (Work Interference with Family) & FIW (Family Interference with Work), and Performance of Working Women, and also to examine the influence of WIF and FIW on Performance of Working Woman partially and simultaneously. The research used survey method by giving questionnaires to 60 married female nurses from several Hospitals in Bandung. This study uses Partial Least Square (PLS) to analyse the relation between variables. The measurements of WFC are WIF & FIW. The measurements of Performance are Quality, Quantity, Punctuality, Cost effectiveness, Supervision needs, Interpersonal impact, Communication (oral-written), Job understanding / personal effectiveness, Teamwork, Achievement of performance results, Initiative / commitment. WIF has significant and negative impact on Performance of Working Women, the impact is about 46.7% (moderate). FIW has significant and negative impact on Performance of Working Women, the impact is about 42.4% (moderate). WIF & FIW has moderate impact on Performance of Working Women simultaneously, the impact is about 47.4%.
Illicit Activities Beneath the Surface Web: Investigating Domestic Extremism on Anonymous Social Media Platforms
Authors: Dawson Maurice , Vassilakos Andreas , Remy Jose Luis Castanon , Setor Tenace Kwaku 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
At the beginning of 2021, the Internet was used to spread words to incite insurrection and violence through social media, incited a pro-Trump mob riot into a U.S. Capitol building. Furthermore, due to recent acts of domestic terrorism in Texas, New Zealand, and California, police authorities have begun investigating social media presence that premeditated harmful acts. In all three instances, the shooters posted their manifesto online and had a presence on 8chan. The common thread among all shooters is their identification as a white nationalist and their social media site affiliation with Infinitechan, where they hid their radical ideas. Similarities in the shooters’ profiles include their perceived viewpoints of population groups regarding their political, ethnic, and social identities. This paper will provide insight into the forums where domestic terrorists spread their agendas. It will also set the foundation for further research towards a strategic algorithm that compiles and analyses relevant users’ profiles by using OSINT and data analytics techniques).
Bubbles During Covid-19 Period: Evidence from the United States Using the Generalized Sub ADF Test
Authors: Chang Tsangyao , Hsu Chen-Min , Wang Mei-Chih 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
This study applies the generalized sub ADF (GSADF) tests to investigate whether bubbles exist in the United States markets over the period of 2015-2019, focusing on the COVID-19 period. We use daily Dow-Jones stock price indexes for the first time during the time period of 2015/1/7-2020/3/17. Empirical results demonstrate the existence of bubbles in the US stock market during some sub-sample time periods. Especially important, we find the third bubble begins from 2020/2/26 and grows gradually, not bursting until recently, a situation that is ongoing in the US market. Our results have important policy implications for investors who attempt to invest in the US stock market
Kajian signifikansi lanskap permukiman tradisional Pekon Hujung, Lampung Barat
Authors: Pratiwi Rian Adetiya , Nabilah Rizka , Wijayanti Goldie Melinda 
Published: April 2021

Pekon Hujung is a traditional settlement located in Belalau District, West Lampung Regency and directly adjacent to South Oku, South Sumatra Province that describes the character of the Lampungnese people. The rapid pace of urban development and modernization can shift the cultural values that exist in a traditional settlement and its environment. One of the negative impacts that may arise is the loss of cultural importance in a traditional settlement area. An assessment of the importance or significance of a culture can be carried out as one way of determining an appropriate conservation strategy. This study was conducted to identify and to analyze the key characters that formed Pekon Hujung cultural landscape. The method used in this study is the Cultural Heritage Landscape Assessment (CHLA) which is used to assess the significance or importance of a landscape. The assessment resulted in important value score of 27, which was cllassified as high category of the landscape importance. In general, Pekon Hujung has distinctive character, where the supporting elements, as well as the people still live and carry out the cultural values that have existed since long ago. The Pekon Hujung landscape is a culture that has important values and local wisdom which can still be applied in today's life.
2. Immunolocalization of Cystatin‐Related Epididymal Spermatogenic (CRES) Protein in Mouse Spermatozoa
Authors: Ferrer Marvin 
Published: April 2021

CRES is an inhibitor of a specific member of an enzyme family called serine proteases. It is thus thought to play a role in enzymatic regulation. It has been shown to be expressed only in the testes, epididymis, sperm, and gonadotropic cells of the anterior pituitary gland. Localization of CRES in sperm is an important step in determining its role within sperm. Previous studies have shown CRES to be localized in the mouse acrosomal cap: a vesicle on the tip of the sperm head which releases its contents upon initial sperm‐egg contact. The present study shows that developmental analysis of spermatogenesis via immunohistochemistry is incompatible with the conclusion that CRES is localized in the acrosomal cap. CRES expression begins in the elongating spermatid stage of sperm development; by this point, the acrosomal cap has been completed and it has never been shown that further additions to it can occur. Western blot and immunogold electron microscopy shows that CRES is localized in the sperm tail. It is also possible that further CRES is placed on the outer sperm membranes on the head as it travels through the epididymis, which is a part of the male reproductive tract.
Surgeon Performed Ultrasound for Diagnosis of Intussusception - A Pilot Study
Authors: Soundappan Soundappan S.V. , Lam Albert , Lam Lawrence , Cass Danny , Holland Andrew J.A. , Karpelowsky Jonathan 
Published: April 2021

Aim: To study the diagnostic accuracy of surgeon performed ultrasound (SPU) in the diagnosis of children presenting with clinical suspicion of intussusception to a tertiary paediatric facility in NSW, Australia. Methods: Children under the age of 16 presenting to the emergency department with clinical features suggestive of intussusception were recruited. After obtaining consent SPU was performed by a Paediatric surgeon. All patients subsequently had an ultrasound performed in radiology department (RPU) on which management was based. Diagnosis and images of SPU were reviewed by an independent radiologist blinded to results of the formal study. Results: Of 7 children enrolled 5 were male. Age ranged from 3 months to 7 years (mean 2.64, SD 2.282), weight from 5.2kgs to 25.2kgs (mean 13.69, SD 6.721). Five out of the 7 children presented during day hours i.e. 8a.m.-5 p.m. (mean 12.72, SD 4.049). Mean time to SPU was 6.3 hours (SD7.1) and RPU was 8.3 hours (SD 7.6). SPU was earlier by 2 hours and correlation between SPU and RPU was 100 percent. Conclusion: SPU for intussusception can be performed early and accurately. Surgeons should train and use ultrasound as a reliable tool in evaluating the child with suspected intussusception.
UKRAINIAN PAST OF THE FIRST HALF OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY IN THE MIRROR OF POLISH HISTORIOGRAPHY: NEW ANALYTICAL STRUCTURE
Authors: Vladyga Olga , Zhuravlov Sviatoslav 
Published: April 2021

Monograph Review:
Morozova O. Studies of Ukrainian History of the 1st Half of the 20th Century in Contemporary Polish Historiography: Trends, Concepts, and Discussions : monograph. Mykolaiv : Black Sea National University, 2020. 432 p.
Penentuan Sistem Pengadaan Bahan Baku Utama Berbasis Kontrak pada Perusahaan Roti dan Kue-Kue ANDALAS
Authors: Felicia Irma , Sitompul Carles , Kus Ariningsih Paulina 
Published: April 2021

Micro, small and medium enterprises (MSME) are striving to maximize profits through cost’s reduction while maintaining their product qualities and their customer’s satisfaction. ANDALAS is an MSME producing cakes and breads that intuitively purchase its raw material which results in a relatively high purchase cost. We propose a contract-based system using a linear programming approach to manage the purchasing activities of main ingredients. A mathematical model is proposed supporting the purchasing decisions which includes constraints such as: minimum purchase, safety stock, warehouse capacity, and demand’s requirements. The resulting model provides an improvement of 6,30% reduction in purchase costs. The improvement for each ingredient ranges from 4% to 16% where Eggs, Flour, Maizena, Margarine, Butter and Sugar are contractually ordered from one main supplier.
STRATEGI MENINGKATKAN LOYALITAS DENGAN PELAYANAN PRIMA, CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT DAN KEPUASAN PELANGGAN
Authors: Yani Tri Endang , Prasetyo Iwan 
Published: April 2021

<span lang="IN">Adapun tujuan pada penelitian ini untuk mengetahui adanya keterkaitan antara variabel pelayanan prima, customer relationship management dan kepuasan pelanggan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan pada Rumah Baatik Danar Hadi Semarang. Populasi penelitian ini adalah pelanggan pada Rumah dengan sample sebesar 100 pelanggan, dengan metode penentuan sample menggunakan purposive sampling dengan alat analisis regresi linier berganda. Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan didapatkan hasil 1) Terdapat pengaruh positif 0,184 dan sig 0,041 variabel pelayanan prima terhadap loyalitas pelanggan 2) Terdapat pengaruh positif 0,531 sig 0,000 variabel <em>customer relationship management</em> terhadap loyalitas pelanggan 3) Terdapat pengaruh positif 0,214 sig 0,40 variabel kepuasan pelanggan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan. Dari hasil uji koefisien determinasi didapatkan nilai Adjust <em>R square</em> sebesar 0,742 berarti secara keseluruhan loyalitas dipengaruhi oleh variabel pelayanan prima, <em>customer relationship management</em> dan kepuasan kerja sebesar 74,2%.</span>
Impact of Psycho-Social Dimensions in Adoption and Use of Credit Cards: An Empirical Study from Pakistan
Authors: Saeed Sohail , Khan Areeba , Shamshad Hina 
Published: April 2021

Purpose: The main purpose of this study is to explore those psycho-social factors which are affecting the usage of credit cards in the present day. Furthermore, it is also aimed to investigate the impact of those factors like parental involvement, religiosity, impulsivity, compulsivity, locus of control, social status, customer attitude and financial distress on credit card usage in the context of Pakistan.
Design/Methodology/Approach: For the purpose, the questionnaire has developed and distributed among users of credit cards in Bahawalpur region of Pakistan. This research is quantitative in nature and a probability sampling technique has been used to collect data. Moreover, regression analysis is used
Findings: The results reveal that parental involvement, compulsivity, and financial distress have a significant impact on credit card usage. However, the study failed to find out any impact of impulsivity, locus of control and religiosity on credit card usage. Similarly, the customer attitude and social status also did not have any impact on usage of credit cards.
Implications/Originality/Value: The results of this study extend help to the banks, financial institutions and, particularly, futures researches in the field of digital currency. It is also pertinent to mention that now it is a need of the time to start working and developing new digital banking tools and ways to compete in the digital world.
Pengaruh Pemberian Bantuan Langsung Masyarakat, Pinjaman Bergulir, Pelatihan Dan Pendampingan Terhadap Peningkatan Mata Pencaharian Keluarga (PMPK) (Studi Pada Program PNPM Mandiri Pedesaan Pada Anggota Kelompok Swadaya Masyarakat Di Kecamatan Jumantono Karanganyar)
Authors: Widiastuti Erni , Sarsiti Sarsiti , Rukmini Rukmini 
Published: April 2021

ABSTRAK: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian bantuan langsung masyarakat, pinjaman bergulir, pelatihan dan pendampingan terhadap Peningkatan Mata Pencaharian Keluarga (PMPK) anggota Kelompok Swadaya Masyarakat (KSM) melalui program PNPM pedesaan di Kecamatan Jumantono Karanganyar baik secara pasial maupun secara simultan. Hipotesis dalam penelitian ini adalah: diduga pemberian bantuan langsung masyarakat, pinjaman bergulir, pelatihan dan pendampingan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Peningkatan Mata Pencaharian Keluarga (PMPK) anggota Kelompok Swadaya Masyarakat (KSM) melalui program PNPM pedesaan di Kecamatan Jumantono Karanganyar baik secara parsial maupun secara simultan. Data yang diperlukan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer yang diperoleh dari jawaban kuesioner. Sampel penelitian yang digunakan sebanyak 84 responden. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitia ini adalah analisis data deskriptif, uji regresi berganda, uji t, uji F dan uji koefisien determinasi. Hasil analisis regresi diperoleh persamaan regresi: Y = -4,118 + 0,539X1 + 0,508 X2 + 0,242 X3. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan pemberian bantuan langsung masyarakat, pinjaman bergulir, pelatihan dan pendampingan berpengaruh terhadap Peningkatan Mata Pencaharian Keluarga (PMPK) anggota Kelompok Swadaya Masyarakat (KSM) melalui program PNPM pedesaan di Kecamatan Jumantono Karanganyar baik secara pasial maupun secara simultan.
ABSTRACT: This study aims to determine the effect of providing direct community assistance, revolving loans, training and mentoring to increase family livelihoods (PMPK) members of Community Self-help Groups (KSM) through the PNPM rural program in Jumantono Karanganyar District both pasially and simultaneously. The hypothesis in this study is: allegedly providing direct community assistance, revolving loans, training and mentoring has a significant effect on increasing family livelihoods (PMPK) members of Community Self-help Groups (KSM) through the PNPM rural program in Jumantono Karanganyar District, both partially and simultaneously. The data needed in this study are primary data obtained from the answers to the questionnaire. The research sample used was 84 respondents. Analysis of the data used in this research is descriptive data analysis, multiple regression test, t test, F test and coefficient of determination test. Regression analysis results obtained by the regression equation: Y = -4,118 + 0,539X1 + 0,508 X2 + 0,242 X3. Data analysis in this study can be concluded that direct community assistance, revolving loans, training and mentoring have an effect on increasing family livelihoods (PMPK) members of Community Self-help Groups (KSM) through the PNPM rural program in Jumantono Karanganyar District, both pasially and simultaneously.
Penerapan Pernyataan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan (PSAK) 45 Dan Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan
Authors: Ulfah Ika Farida , Mustoffa Ardyan Firdausi , Wijianto Wijianto 
Published: April 2021

Abstrak:
Muhammadiyah Business Charity in the field of Education is a Charity Business which is engaged in Primary, Secondary and Advanced Education. Judging from the objective of a Muhammadiyah Business Charity in the Education Sector, it doesnnot seeknprofit or profit in carryingmoutnitsnfunctions, thenfoundation obtains fundsnfrom waqf, grants, donations and donations...from the community. Based ..on this, Muhammadiyah's Charity Business in Education has an obligation to be accountable andnreport the..funds used to related parties. The financial accountabilitymof an institutionnthat is not’ looking for profitnor profit must benprepared according to the..rules in accordancenwith the Financial Accounting Standards (SAK) and reinforced by the rules contained in the Statement of Financial..AccountingnStandards (PSAK) 45 which regulates the FinancialnReporting of Non-Profit Organizationsi. So it is necessary to apply PSAK 45 and Human Resources (HR) according to their competencies to be able to produce quality financial reports.
The research methodnused is descriptivenanalytical method. The unitnof analysis for thisnresearch is the treasurer of TK / BA Muhammadiyah in Ponorogo Regency. The datanused are primaryndata. The sampling technique used saturated sampling. Thenstatistical analysist.used is multiple nregressiontanalysis. The results of this studynare: first, the implementation of PSAK 45 has a positive effectnon the qualitynof Aisyiyah's Kindergarten / BA Financial Report. Second, HR competencies have a positive effect on the quality of financial reports of TK / BA Aisyiyah and third, the implementation of PSAK 45 and HR competencies simultaneously have a positiveneffect on the qualitynof financialnreports.
Kepastian Hukum Pemenuhan Upah Karyawan Dalam Pembagian Harta Pailit
Authors: Hidayat Mochamad Rifki 
Published: April 2021

Dalam proses terjadinya kepailitan suatu perusahaan patut diketahui, karena hal ini dapat menentukan keberlanjutan tindakan yang dapat dilakukan pada perseroan yang telah dinyatakan pailit. Sebagai contoh adalah PT. Kertas Leces. TujuÐ°n dÐ°ri penelitiÐ°n hukum ini Ð°dÐ°lÐ°h untuk mengÐ°nÐ°lisis dan mengkaji kepÐ°stiÐ°n hukum pemenuhÐ°n upÐ°h pekerja dÐ°lÐ°m pembÐ°giÐ°n hÐ°rtÐ° pÐ°ilit ditinjau dari putusÐ°n MÐ°hkÐ°mÐ°h Konstitusi Nomor 67/PUU-XI/2013 guna menemukan dan menentukan tata urutan pembagian harta pailit debitur sesuai dengan ketentuan hukum yang berlaku. Metode penelitiÐ°n yang digunakan yaitu Yuridis-NormÐ°tif dan pendekÐ°tÐ°n yÐ°ng dilÐ°kukÐ°n dÐ°lÐ°m merumuskÐ°n penelitiÐ°n ini Ð°dÐ°lÐ°h pendekÐ°tÐ°n normÐ°tif yÐ°ng didÐ°lÐ°m pendekÐ°tÐ°n normÐ°tif terdÐ°pÐ°t PendekÐ°tÐ°n perundÐ°ng-undÐ°ngÐ°n, pendekÐ°tÐ°n ini digunÐ°kÐ°n dÐ°lÐ°m hÐ°l meneliti dÐ°n mengÐ°nÐ°lisis undÐ°ng-undÐ°ng, dÐ°lÐ°m hÐ°l ini penulis menggunÐ°kÐ°nnyÐ° untuk mengÐ°nÐ°lisÐ° PutusÐ°n MÐ°hkÐ°mÐ°h Konstitusi Nomor : 67/PUU-XI/2013, mÐ°upun undÐ°ng-undÐ°ng lÐ°in yÐ°ng berkÐ°itÐ°n dengÐ°n penelitiÐ°n ini. Hasil kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa suatu aturan hukum harus bercermin terhadap suatu prinsip dan nilai-nilai etis, tidak dapat suatu aturan hukum menghalang-halangi hakÂ seseorang dapatkan untuk mendapatkan dengan utuh dan tanpa pengecualian. Pada sejatinya buruh adalah orang yang dibayar karena suatu pekerjaan yang dilakukannya, bukan diklasifikasikan sebagai seorang kreditur, maka sepatutnyalah apabila buruh didahulukan dalam pembagian harta pailit dan mengecualikan dari status kreditur.