bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
El liderazgo educativo frente a la crisis sanitaria y su repercusión en el sistema organizacional del Colegio Augusto Mendoza Moreira
Authors: Macancela-Morocho Daysi , Paredes-Baldeón Mariela 
Published: May 2021

La siguiente investigación surge del interés por conocer las funciones que ejercen los directivos de la institución educativa frente a las difíciles circunstancias suscitadas en el entorno, que los llevan a enfrentar una crisis sanitaria donde las buenas prácticas, la cooperación, la innovación, la resiliencia y la transformación de un buen liderazgo, es el mejor aliado para dar continuidad al proceso educativo, que se convierte en el pilar fundamental de una sociedad que día a día sufre cambios determinantes; esto indica que las actividades asignadas por el líder deben ser planificadas y desarrollarse coordinada e interactivamente con toda la comunidad educativa.
Con el fin de obtener un mejor resultado de la parte teórica del tema de investigación, se analizan teorías y otros estudios sobre las dos variables objeto de estudio. Como objetivo se propone crear un modelo de liderazgo educativo que sirva de guía para los futuros gerentes frente a desafíos emergentes, se emplean métodos científicos tales como el histórico lógico, la inducción-deducción que permiten estudiar cómo han sido los acontecimientos generados y el impacto en su organización citando fuentes para la descripción de características fundamentales, utilizando instrumentos como la encuesta, la entrevista, que den respuestas a las actitudes conductuales presentes, bajo un enfoque mixto que proporcione el grado de respuesta que ha tenido el rol del gerente en el desenvolvimiento de su gestión; que permita aportar a las principales definiciones, conceptos y estrategias de liderazgo educativo y sistema organizacional en las instituciones formativas.
A importância da multidisciplinaridade na conduta cirúrgica e de suporte na infecção odontogênica grave: Relato de Caso
Authors: Rios Barbara Ribeiro , Coelho Bruno Mendes , Monteiro Naara Gabriela , Santos João Matheus Fonseca e , Silva Mirela Caroline , Barbosa Stéfany , Silva William Phillip Pereira da , Martins Everton Pontes , Melucci Filho Antonio , Souza Francisley Ávila de , Magro Filho Osvaldo , Bassi Ana Paula Farnezi , Ponzoni Daniela , Garcia-Júnior Idelmo Rangel Rangel , Faverani Leonardo Perez 
Published: May 2021

As infecções odontogênicas podem evoluir rapidamente e oferecer grande risco de morte, visto que comumente são associadas à extensas deteriorações dos tecidos, além da sua localização, em íntimo contato com estruturas anatômicas importantes como vias aéreas, podendo levar a sua obstrução. Dessa forma, objetiva-se relatar, possíveis dificuldades do manejo de um paciente, devido ao quadro de Angina de Ludwig e consequente desvio de vias aéreas, e também a importância da abordagem multidisciplinar médico-odontológica. Paciente do sexo masculino, 33 anos de idade, queixando-se de dor em região de terceiro molar inferior direito, com evolução de uma semana, com edema extraoral que progredia gradativamente, foi submetido à drenagem ainda no pronto-atendimento, em seguida a equipe procedeu com sua internação, no dia seguinte, o paciente foi levado ao centro cirúrgico para realização de nova drenagem, e exodontia de elementos dentários associados a infecção. No momento de intubação houve dificuldade para mesma devido ao deslocamento da língua, que impossibilitava a adequada passagem do tubo, direcionando o tratamento para uma traqueostomia. É imprescindível que seja realizada a remoção da causa, para que haja a sua regressão e frente a necessidade cirúrgica, é fundamental que na avaliação pré-operatória, a equipe médica avalie os possíveis comprometimentos de via aérea que possam culminar em dificuldades para a intubação. Não há um consenso a respeito da melhor conduta para intubação em quadros de angina devido a grande variedade de situações clínicas, entretanto, há a necessidade de uma abordagem multidisciplinar médico-odontológica para que seja possível uma abordagem rápida e precisa.
SMAD4 Expression in Renal Cell Carcinomas Correlates With a Stem-Cell Phenotype and Poor Clinical Outcomes
Authors: Rasti Arezoo , Madjd Zahra , Saeednejad Zanjani Leili , Babashah Sadegh , Abolhasani Maryam , Asgari Mojgan , Mehrazma Mitra 
Published: May 2021

Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is the most lethal neoplasm of common urologic cancers with poor prognoses. SMAD4 has a principal role in TGF-β (Transformis growth factorβ)-induced epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT) as a key factor in gaining cancer stem cell (CSC) features and tumor aggressiveness. This study aimed to evaluate the expression patterns and clinical significance of SMAD4 in RCC and the impact of its targeting on stem cell/mesenchymal cells and EMT characteristics in renal spheroid derived cells (SDCs) compared to parental cells (PCs) in RCC. The expression pattern and clinical significance of SMAD4 was evaluated in RCC. SDCs were enriched using a sphere culture system. Then SDCs and their PCs were compared with respect to their sphere and colony formation, expression of putative CSC markers, invasiveness as well as expression of genes, including stemness/mesenchymal, SMAD4 and TGFβ1genes. Finally, the effect of SMAD4 knockdown on SDCs was analyzed. We demonstrated that SMAD4 is positively correlated with decreased disease specific survival (DSS) in RCC patients and clear cell RCC (ccRCC) subtype and associates with poor DSS in patients with RCC, especially in ccRCC as the most metastatic RCC subtype. SDCs exhibited higher stem cell/mesenchymal properties. Inhibition of SMAD4 in PCs accelerated the dissociation of SDCs and decreased their clonogenicity, invasiveness, expression of mesenchymal markers and expression of SMAD4 and TGFβ1 genes compared to SDCs before transfection. We suggest that targeting SMAD4 may be useful against renal CSCs and may improve RCC prognosis.
Estimating the Instantaneous Asymptomatic Proportion With a Simple Approach: Exemplified With the Publicly Available COVID-19 Surveillance Data in Hong Kong
Authors: Li Chunyu , Zhao Shi , Tang Biao , Zhu Yuchen , Ran Jinjun , Li Xiujun , He Daihai 
Published: May 2021

Background: The asymptomatic proportion is a critical epidemiological characteristic that modulates the pandemic potential of emerging respiratory virus, which may vary depending on the nature of the disease source, population characteristics, source–host interaction, and environmental factors.Methods: We developed a simple likelihood-based framework to estimate the instantaneous asymptomatic proportion of infectious diseases. Taking the COVID-19 epidemics in Hong Kong as a case study, we applied the estimation framework to estimate the reported asymptomatic proportion (rAP) using the publicly available surveillance data. We divided the time series of daily cases into four stages of epidemics in Hong Kong by examining the persistency of the epidemic and compared the rAPs of imported cases and local cases at different stages.Results: As of July 31, 2020, there were two intermittent epidemics in Hong Kong. The first one was dominated by imported cases, accounting for 63.2% of the total cases, and the second one was dominated by local cases, accounting for 86.5% of the total cases. The rAP was estimated at 23.1% (95% CI: 10.8–39.7%) from January 23 to July 31, and the rAPs were estimated at 22.6% (95% CI: 11.1–38.9%) among local cases and 38.7% (95% CI: 9.0–72.0%) among imported cases. Our results showed that the rAPs of local cases were not significantly different between the two epidemics, but increased gradually during the first epidemic period. In contrast, the rAPs of imported cases in the latter epidemic period were significantly higher than that in the previous epidemic period.Conclusion: Hong Kong has a high rAP of imported COVID-19 cases and should continue to strengthen the detection and isolation of imported individuals to prevent the resurgence of the disease.
Elaboración de una lista de Comprobación con Base a las Normativas Establecidos por los Organismos de Control Frente a los Agentes Biológicos
Authors: Defranc Balanzategui Pavel Omar , Arellano Valdiviezo Abdón Isaac , Oviedo Quiñonez Roberto Bolívar 
Published: May 2021

Ante los impactos negativos de la pandemia de COVID-19 en el mundo, Latinoamérica y, particularmente, en Ecuador se han decretado múltiples normas y restricciones para impedir su impetuosa propagación; sin embargo, no existía una lista de comprobación de los protocolos para medir su cumplimiento, por lo que se propone una lista de comprobación con base a las normativas establecidos por los organismos de control frente a los agentes biológicos, dirigida a verificar el grado de cumplimiento de los criterios técnicos-legales establecidos en los protocolos de bioseguridad, acorde a las exigencias de los entes de control. La cual se ha aplicado en instituciones y empresas del sector público y privado al momento de realizar la evaluación.
Remaking Muslim Lives: Everyday Islam in Postwar Bosnia and Herzegovina - Lived Islam: Colloquial Religion in a Cosmopolitan Tradition
Authors: Karic Dzenita 
Published: May 2021

Remaking Muslim Lives: Everyday Islam in Postwar Bosnia and Herzegovina (by David Henig)
Lived Islam: Colloquial Religion in a Cosmopolitan Tradition (by Kevin Reinhart)
Fifty-Seven Tracts: Shaybānī’s (d. 189/805) Aṣl/Mabsūṭ, Twelve Centuries On
Authors: Ahmad Ahmad Atif 
Published: May 2021

In Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan Shaybānī’s (d. 189/805) al-Mabsūṭ, it is taken for granted that different nations (Jews, Zoroastrians, Christians, Muslims) may live inside a single moral-legal structure known as an abode (dār, pl. dūr). When a community of nations is governed by Islamic moral and legal norms, theirs would be known as the Islam-abode, Dār al-Islām. Islamic moral and legal norms have a strong, though not unlimited, presence in this abode. The norms and forms of consent dominant in the Islam-abode are not presumed to be politically and socially respected outside of it. Each one of these ‘religious nations’ were granted collective rights as ‘protected groups.’ To bring what I hope will be a helpful comparison, consider the following. In the United States, only in areas where rights can be granted to individuals based on these individual’s ‘sincerely held beliefs’ may an individual receive relief because of their affiliation with a religious group. No rights are afforded to religious ‘groups’ per se. A class certification (an acknowledgment that an individual Muslim who suffered discrimination did so for belonging to that class) may benefit the individual’s cause in a religious freedom case; yet religious groups don’t have rights as a group. In contrast, in Shaybānī’s world, even if the doctrines and practices of a group are abhorrent to Muslim beliefs (for example, incest, practiced by Shaybānī’s eighth-century Zoroastrians), the group’s religion is protected, and the individuals belonging to the religious group would be acknowledged in a manner unavailable to today’s American Muslim minority. Against that benefit, however, we will see that an individual’s freedom to move about from one religious group to another, while not an infrequent occurrence, was not celebrated (to say the least). And the jurist, who held a degree of power in shaping his society’s norms, had his limits.
Saṭwat al-Naṣ: Khiṭāb al-Azhar wa Azmat al-Ḥukm (By Basma Abdel Aziz)
Authors: Amasha Muhammad 
Published: May 2021

The academic literature on the ulama and the Arab uprisings has been strangely silent about al-Azhar and its shaykh Dr. Ahmad al-Tayyeb, with very few exceptions. Though largely neglected (mostly because it is written in Arabic), Saṭwat al-Naṣ: Khiṭāb al-Azhar wa Azmat al-Ḥukm (The Power of the Text: Al-Azhar’s Discourse and the Rule Crisis) provides a valuable contribution to the literature in that regard, on the level of data, methods, and analysis.
ANALISIS KONSUMSI DAGING BABI OLEH MASYARAKAT PESISIR DANAU TONDANO
Authors: Kumaat Brigita K.M , Elly F H , Wantasen E , Kalangi L S 
Published: May 2021

ANALYSIS OF PORK CONSUMPTION BY THE COASTAL COMMUNITIES OF LAKE TONDANO. Livestock products are needed by the community in order to improve the quality of human resources.Pork meat is one of the livestock products consumed by community on the coast of Lake Tondano.The problem is consumption of pork is determined by various factors. Based on these problems, a study was conducted with the aim of analyzing the factors that influence the consumption of pork by the coastal communities of Lake Tondano.This research was conducted using a survey method. Sampling was determined using the Stratified Random Sampling method.The data used are primary and secondary data. Data type is cross section data. Analysis of the data used is the analysis of a single equation using the SAS 9.4 software program.The study showed that pork consumed as much as 15.02 gr / capita / day. Factors influenced pork consumption by households were income, age of housewife, and number of family members.The consumption of pork is significantly influenced by household income and the number of family members.Keywords: consumption, pork meat, coastal community
KUALITAS SENSORIS ES KRIM YANG DITAMBAHKAN BUAH NAGA MERAH (Hylocereus polyrhizus)
Authors: Umar Rumiati , Siswosubroto S.E. , Tinangon Meilani R. , Yelnetty Afrisa 
Published: May 2021

SENSORY QUALITY OF ICE CREAM ADDED BY RED DRAGON FRUIT (Hylocereus polyrhizus). The study was conducted to determine the addition of red dragon fruit on the sensory quality of ice cream. This study used UHT milk, milk of skim milk, whipped cream, gelatin powder, aquades, granulated sugar, egg yolks and 16 dragon fruit. The design used was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 5 treatments and 40 replications. The variables analyzed in this study were sensory quality (color, aroma, texture, taste). Data obtained were analyzed using ANOVA. The significant differences between treatments were tested by the BNJ test. The results indicated that the red dragon fruit in the treatments of R0, R1, R2, R3, and R4 gave a very significant influence (P <0.01) on color, aroma, texture, and taste of ice cream and the results of BNJ's further test showed R4 treatment (40% red dragon fruit) had the best results on the sensory properties of ice cream. Therefore, it was concluded that the addition of 40% red dragon fruit provided good sensory quality of ice cream. Keywords: Ice cream, Red Dragon Fruit, Sensory Properties
PENAMPILAN PRODUKSI AYAM KAMPUNG SUPER MELALUI PENAMBAHAN JUICE DAUN GEDI (Abelmochus Manihot L. Medik) DALAM AIR MINUM
Authors: Jacob Cindy C. , Leke Jein R. , Sarajar Cherlie L.K. , Tangkau Linda M.S. 
Published: May 2021

APPEARANCE OF SUPER NATIVE CHICKEN PRODUCTION TROUGH ADDITION OF GEDI LEAF JUICE (ABELMOCHUS MANIHOT L. MEDIK) IN DRINKING WATER. This research was conducted with the aim to determine the appearance of super native chicken production trough the addition of gedi leaf juice (Abelmochus Manihot L. Medik) in drinking water. 7 week of research using 100 super native chicken. Treatmen consists of PO = drinking water without (JDG), P1= 10 mL (JDG), P2 = 20 mL (JDG), P3 = 30 mL (JDG). Feed were using 73 % of commercial feed, 10 % of corn , 17 % of rice bran. This research uses a completely randomized design method consisting of 4 treatments and 5 replication. The variabels measured were final weight, cut weight, carcass weight and carcass percentage. The result of data analysis showed that the addition of gedi leaf juice (Abelmochus Manihot L. Medik) in drinking water of super native chicken had a significantly different effect ( P > 0.05) on the final weight, cutting weight, carcass weight and percentage of carcass. The result of the research on the addition of gedi leaf (Abelmochus Manihot L. Medik) juice in drinking water to 30 ml/liter of drinking water give a good response to final weight, cut weight, carcass weight and carcass percentage of super native chicken. Keyword : Appearance Production, Gedi Leaf Juice, Super Native Chicken
PERFORMANS BURUNG PUYUH (Coturnix-Coturnix Japonica) FASE GROWER YANG DIBERIKAN TEPUNG MANURE HASIL DEGRADASI LARVA LALAT HITAM (H. illucensL.) MENGGANTIKAN TEPUNG IKAN DALAM RANSUM
Authors: Wenda Yasmira , Manangkot H.J. , Saerang J.L.P. , Sarajar Cherlie L. K. 
Published: May 2021

QUAIL (Coturnix-Coturnix Japonica) GROWER PERFORMANCE SUPPLIED WITH MANURE FLOUR DEGRADED BY BLACK FLY LARVAE (H.ILLUCENS L.) TO REPLACE FISH MEAL. This study aims to determine the manure yield of black fly larvae replacing fish meal in the quail feed of the grower phase. The materials used in this study were 100 unsexed quails, 3 weeks old; the dimension of cage was 40 x 40 x 20 cm. The quails were arranged randomly in each unit. The study was realized by using a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 5 replications. The treatments were R0 = 0% degraded manure flour (MHD); R1 = 4% MHD flour; R2 = 8% MHD flour; R3 = 12% MHD flour. The research variables consisted of ration consumption, body weight gain and feed efficiency. The results obtained showed that treatments provide a very significant influence (P <0.01) on ration consumption. Body weight gain and feed efficiency were not significant different (P> 0.05). The conclusion of this study is that MHD flour up to the 12% level can be used in quail rations replacing fish meal. Keywords: Quail, MHD, Fish meal.
PERSENTASE KARKAS DAN LEMAK ABDOMEN BROILER YANG DIBERI PAKAN KOMBINASI HERBAL DENGAN MINERAL ZINK
Authors: Regar Mursye N. , Kowel Youdhie H.S. , Waani Merci R. 
Published: May 2021

CARCASS AND ABDOMEN FAT PERCENTAGES IN BROILERS FED RATION COMBINED WITH HERBAL DAN ZINC MINERAL Study was done to evaluate carcass quality of broilers fed ration combined with herbal and zinc mineral. Hundred broilers were randomly divided into four treatments with five replications in each treatment. Each unit was placed five day old chicks. Treatments were consisted of basal ration (R1), basal ration added with 1.5 % of turmeric and 180 ppm of Zinc (R2), basal ration added with 2.5 % of white onion and 180 ppm of Zinc (R3), and basal ration added with anti biotic (R4). Results showed that combination of herbal and zinc mineral affected significantly the carcass and abdomen fat in broilers. Therefore, it can be concluded that combinations of turmeric or white onion and zinc mineral produced ideal carcass and abdomen fat in broilers. Key Words: Abdomen fat, broiler, carcass, herbal, zinc.
The Phenomenon of Entrepreneurial Epigonism and Economic Imitation
Authors: Litau E. Ya. 
Published: May 2021

Aim. The aim of this paper is to examine the importance of the entrepreneurial epigonism for the development of entrepreneurial activity, as well as to substantiate the fundamental difference between it and the economic imitation.Tasks. The main objectives of this paper are to conceptualize the phenomenon of entrepreneurial epigonism for economic growth and development, to justify its importance for the development of entrepreneurial competencies, and to substantiate that imitation serves as a constraint for the development of innovation.Methods. The methodological basis of the paper is a transdisciplinary approach that combines achievements in the ﬁeld of cognitive sciences, ethics, linguistics, organizational theory, and economic disciplines.Results. This article analyzes the meaning of the imitation phenomenon, contrasted with the entrepreneurial epigonism. Having some similar features (e.g. the lack of the unique idea), these types of activities are based on the opposite motives. Imitation is the copying/borrowing of other people’s ideas; it pursues exclusively economic goals and hinders the development of innovations, thereby economic development itself. While the entrepreneurial epigonism, which is driven by the need of initiators (epigones) for self-realization, on the contrary, stimulates the process of the economic development, since it implies the disclosure of the creative potential of economic agents, having as its goal the development and dissemination of an innovative idea. The article proposes a new concept of the “entrepreneurial epigonism”, which is understood as an activity, which is aimed at obtaining economic beneﬁts, and as a result of which the process of development of the creative component of an innovative idea or its improvement occurs. That is, the epigone, not being an independent creator of an innovative idea, acts as its successor, thereby contributing to its further improvement and development.Conclusions. Imitation is an impersonal phenomenon that has become so widespread due to the development of “the mass” as a product of globalization, which can be called a sign of modern civilization.That is why imitation has become a macroeconomic concept, while epigonism as a concept refers to the instrumental apparatus of the theory of entrepreneurship. Further studies of the phenomenon of entrepreneurial epigonism should focus on the creative element in the process of implementing an economic activity. It is a promising direction for the development of entrepreneurial competencies.
Kemik mineral yoğunluğu ile trombosit endeksleri arasında ilişki var mıdır?
Authors: TURGAY Batuhan , AVŞAR Filiz 
Published: May 2021

Amaç: Kemik mineral yoğunluğu ölçümleri ile trombosit endeksleri arasında bir ilişki olup olmadığını araştırmak
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Postmenapozal kadınlar arasından osteoporoz olan ve olmayanların kemik mineral yoğunluk ölçümleri ve ölçüm günü bakılan trombosit endeksleri retrospektif olarak kaydedildi. Trombosit endeksleri olarak trombosit sayısı, ortalama tombosit hacmi ve trombosit dağılım genişliği değerleri not edildi.
Bulgular: Osteoporoz olanlarda ortalama trombosit hacmi ve trombosit dağılım genişliği olmayanlara göre anlamlı derecede daha fazlaydı. Bu iki trombosit endeks değerleri ile lumbar 1-4 vertebra ve Femur total kemik mineral yoğunluğu değerleri arasında negatif yönde ilişki mevcuttu.
Sonuç: Kemik mineral yoğunluğu değerleri ile ortalama trombosit hacmi ve trombosit dağılım genişliği değerleri anlamlı ilişki mevcuttur. Bu durum kemik metabolizması ile trombosit metabolizmasının bağlantılı olduğunu düşündürmektedir.
The Intrinsic Scatter of Galaxy Scaling Relations
Authors: Stone Connor , Courteau Stéphane , Arora Nikhil 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
We present a compendium of disk galaxy scaling relations and a detailed characterization of their intrinsic scatter. Observed scaling relations are typically characterized by their slope, intercept, and scatter; however, these parameters are a mixture of observational errors and astrophysical processes. We introduce a novel Bayesian framework for computing the intrinsic scatter of scaling relations that accounts for nonlinear error propagation and covariant uncertainties. Bayesian intrinsic scatters are ∼25% more accurate than those obtained with a first-order classical method, which systematically underestimates the true intrinsic scatter. Structural galaxy scaling relations based on velocity (V
23.5), size (R
23.5), luminosity (L
23.5), color (g − z), central stellar surface density (Σ1), stellar mass (M
*), dynamical mass (M
dyn), stellar angular momentum (j
*), and dynamical angular momentum (j
dyn) are examined to demonstrate the power and importance of the Bayesian formalism. Our analysis is based on a diverse selection of over 1000 late-type galaxies from the Photometry and Rotation Curve Observations from Extragalactic Surveys compilation with deep optical photometry and extended rotation curves. We determine the tightest relation for each parameter by intrinsic orthogonal scatter, finding M
* − V
23.5, R
23.5 − j
*, and L
23.5 − j
dyn to be especially tight. The scatter of the R
23.5 − L
23.5, V
23.5 − (g − z), and R
23.5 − j
dyn relations is mostly intrinsic, making them ideal for galaxy formation and evolutionary studies. Our code to compute the Bayesian intrinsic scatter of any scaling relation is also presented. We quantify the correlated nature of many uncertainties in galaxy scaling relations and scrutinize the uncertain nature of disk inclination corrections and their effect on scatter estimates.