bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Digital Engagement of Older People: Systematic Scoping Review Protocol
Authors: Kebede Abraham Sahilemichael , Ozolins Lise-Lotte , Holst Hanna , Galvin Kathleen 
Published: April 2021

Background
There is an ongoing negative narrative about aging that portrays older people as a socioeconomic burden on society. However, increased longevity and good health will allow older adults to contribute meaningfully to society and maximize their well-being. As such, a paradigm shift toward healthy and successful aging can be potentially facilitated by the growing digital technology use for mainstream (day-to-day activities) and assisted living (health and social care). Despite the rising digital engagement trend, digital inequality between the age groups persists.

Objective
The aims of this scoping review are to identify the extent and breadth of existing literature of older people’s perspectives on digital engagement and summarize the barriers and facilitators for technological nonuse, initial adoption, and sustained digital technology engagement.

Methods
This review will be based on the Arksey and O’Malley framework for scoping reviews. The 6-stage framework includes: identifying research questions, identifying relevant studies, study selection, charting the data, summarizing and reporting the results, and a consultation exercise. Published literature will be searched on primary electronic databases such as the Association of Computing Machinery, Web of Science, MEDLINE, PsycINFO, CINAHL, and ScienceDirect. Common grey literature sources will complement the database search on the topic. A two-stage (title/abstract and full article) screening will be conducted to obtain eligible studies for final inclusion. A standardized data extraction tool will be used to extract variables such as the profile of the study population, technologies under investigation, stage of digital engagement, and the barriers and facilitators. Identified and eligible studies will be analyzed using a quantitative (ie, frequency analysis) and qualitative (ie, content analysis) approach suitable for comparing and evaluating literature to provide an evaluation of the current state of the older person’s digital engagement. Inclusion will be based on the Joanna Briggs Institute–recommended participant, concept, and context framework. Articles on older people (65 years and older), on digital technology engagement, and from a global context will be included in our review.

Results
The results of this review are expected in July 2021.

Conclusions
The findings from this review will identify the extent and nature of empirical evidence on how older people digitally engage and the associated barriers and facilitators.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
PRR1-10.2196/25616
The Core components of three functions of clinical supervision in undergraduate medical education during a clinical course
Authors: Ahmady Soleiman , Seidi Masoumeh 
Published: April 2021

Objective: Attending physicians must holistically consider medical trainees. The quality control aspects of clinical practices and skills development as well as increase in traineesâ€™ knowledge and alleviated stress. Current clinical supervision does not meet the needs of trainees. This study aimed to identify the components of functions of clinical supervision in (UGM). The process of the literature review was implemented in five phases following the method developed by Carnwell and Daly. The scope of the review was limited to clinical supervision of medical trainees and the functions of clinical supervision models.
Methods: Using the keywords in combination and separately, were searched in the databases of PubMed, ERIC, Scopus, and WOS from 1970 to 2019.
Results: A total number of 49 documents (Policy /Guideline/ Standard) and 19 articles (functions of clinical supervision) were obtained.
Conclusion: To make efforts to empower attending physicians in the clinical supervision functions and these functions be simultaneously applied for trainees supervision.
Association between Microalbuminuria and MYH9 Gene Polymorphisms in Hypertensive Iraqi Patients with Metabolic Syndrome
Authors: Jasim Alaa Fahem , Al-Tuâ€™ma Fadhil Jawad , Faisal Dhafir Abdul-Mahdi 
Published: April 2021

Objective: The presented work aimed to study the correlation between micro-albuminuria and MYH9 (TËƒC) (rs3752462) gene polymorphisms in metabolic syndrome of Iraqi patients.
Methods: This study was a cross - sectional study. Sample size was 140 persons of both gender selected randomly between 1st , April. , 2019 to 15th, Aug. , 2020. They are divided into two groups, 80 with metabolic syndrome patients and 60 with control groups subdivided into another two groups: 30 persons with obese and 30 persons without obese. The distribution of sample according to the gender, the number of males had metabolic syndrome were (47) and female (33), but in obese healthy control the number of males were (19) and female (11), while in non-obese healthy control the number of males were (15) and female (15). The age groups were ranged between (40-60) years. Typing of MYH9 was performed by refractory mutation system-polymerase chain reaction (ARMS-PCR). The current study was performed to investigate the SNPs that affected MYH9 gene which was (TËƒC) (rs3752462).
Results: There was a significant difference between blood sugar, HbA1c, total cholesterol, TG, VLDL-C, LDL-C, blood urea, micro-albuminuria, BMI and HOMA-IR in metabolic syndrome patients as compared with healthy control groups (P â‰¤ 0.01). The significant result (P â‰¤ 0.01) were appeared between (TT) for MYH9 genotype patients and obese control with biochemical parameters (Blood glucose, HbA1c, TC, TG, VLDL-C and LDL-C). The correlation between (TT) SNP for MYH9 genotype patients and non - obese control with biochemical parameters is significant result (P â‰¤ 0.01 and P â‰¤ 0.05) (Blood glucose, HbA1c, insulin, TC, TG, VLDL-C, LDL-C, urea and micro-albuminuria). The significant result (P â‰¤ 0.01 and P â‰¤ 0.05) were appeared between (CT) for MYH9 genotype patients and obese control with biochemical parameters (Blood glucose, HbA1c, TC, TG and VLDL-C) respectively.
Conclusion: There is a significant difference between blood glucose, HbA1c, total cholesterol, TG, VLDL-C, LDL-C, blood urea, micro-albuminuria, BMI and HOMA-IR in metabolic syndrome patients and healthy control groups (P â‰¤ 0.01). Also a significant result (P â‰¤ 0.01) obtained between (TT) for MYH9 genotype patients and obese and non-obese control with some biochemical parameters. (P â‰¤ 0.01 and P â‰¤ 0.05). The significant result (P â‰¤ 0.01 and P â‰¤ 0.05) appear between (CT) for MYH9 genotype patients and obese control with some biochemical parameters.
Integrasi Nilai-nilai Tauhid pada Pelajaran Sains bagi Siswa Sekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu
Authors: Basri Hasan 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
The development of Islamic education in Indonesia was marked by the emergence and growth of Integrated Islamic schools. The term ‘integrated’ existed in order to counter the dichotomous education mindset. One example of such integrated schools is NurulIshlah Integrated Islamic Primary School (SD IT Nurul Ishlah), an alternative educational institution that combines various disciplineswith religion in order to eradicate the dichotomy in science. This study aimed to investigate the model, strategy, and obstacles of the integration of tawheed (monotheistic) values in the science lesson about the solar system. The study was a qualitative study, with the object of study being the integration of tawheed values in science lessons at SD IT NurulIshlah Banda Aceh. Data were collected by observation, interview, and documentation. The analysis was done by interpreting the collected data from which the conclusions were drawn.The results of the study showed that the integration of tawheed values in science learning about the solarsystemused the integrated model, as both kauniyah (natural phenomena) and qauliyah (the Qur’an) aspects were combined. The integration also employed several strategies during learning, including lecture, question and answer, assignment (recitation), discussion, and group work. On the other hand, the integration faced some obstacles in science learningwhich further became a reflection for the science teachers, such as the difficulty in finding thetawheed values that were truly relevant with the scientific concepts or materials, especially about the solarsystem, even though each teacher has been provided with examples of integrated Qur’anic and Hadith values from the educator team.
A Critical Evaluation of Santosh Kumar Yadav’s Research and Publication Ethics
Authors: Fasiullah S M 
Published: April 2021

Research is an adventurous endeavor. It poses many challenges and difficulties. A person undertaking research needs supervision and guidance to avoid problems and successfully complete the research. A typical problem in the field of research is plagiarism. After University Grants Commission mandated universities and colleges to teach 2-credit course in “Research and Publication Ethics”, a book with the same title authored by Dr. Santosh Kumar Yadav comes as a timely guidebook for thousands of research scholars from India and beyond. This study critically evaluates the book to bring out its merits and demerits.
Yadav’s book is not only suitable for research scholars from various disciplines but also for librarians, academicians, educationists and researchers running different institutions. It explains different concepts at length and offers advice on effective implementation strategies of promoting research integrity at institutional level, minimizing plagiarism and publicizing research output for a wider reach through technological platforms. The book is extensive in information yet simple and precise in explanation.
Empirical Study of the Implementation of Certain Budgeting Concepts in Manufacturing Companies in Serbia
Authors: Nikodijević Marija , Novićević Blagoje , Rogan Milovan 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
The basic indicators of manufacturing industry’s level of development are still at an unenviable level, although it provides the majority of tradable goods of Serbian economy and has the most significant share in gross domestic product. This state of the manufacturing industry in Serbia is the result of an unstable macroeconomic environment and institutional insecurity, as well as an inadequate management approach in companies of this sector. Taking into account the situation, there is an obvious need to change management approach in these companies, which includes improving their budgeting processes and systems. Budgeting, as a management instrument, has become important in companies in Serbia only in the last decades, that is, after the change of the economic system. The results of the conducted empirical study, aiming to perceive the current state and relevant management attitudes regarding the implementation of certain budgeting concepts in manufacturing companies in Serbia, are presented in this paper. The study aims to determine the current presence of certain budgeting concepts, as well as which concepts the management of the sample companies intends to implement in the future, since it considers them an appropriate and a good solution for its company, taking into account the specifics of its environment and business. The presented results will show whether manufacturing companies in Serbia follow global trends in budgeting practices that relate to the implementation of modern budgeting concepts with flexibility, customer focus and performance based as their key features.
Fiscal Stability of the Local Government Units in the Republic of Srpska
Authors: Gojković Biljana , Popović Sanja , Đukić Marijana 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Fiscal stability of the local self-government units is the condition for stable public finances of the Republic of Srpska (hereinafter: RS) as a whole. Stable public finances of local self-government units have a positive impact on the economic growth of the RS. Therefore, it is necessary to pay a significant attention to the fiscal problems of local self-government units (hereinafter: LGUs). Although the public finances of the LGUs make up 15% of the total public finances of the Republic of Srpska, it is important to emphasize that the life of the RS citizens takes place in the local self-government. In this regard, LGUs have the important role in providing public goods and services, as well as creating the environment for the life of citizens on the basis of legally defined competencies. Having in mind the importance and role of local self-government units in the RS, it is necessary to ensure the efficient management and stability of their public finances. One of the preconditions for the successful exercise of the competencies of LGUs is the rational and efficient use of available resources. The aim of this paper is to examine the impact of the key fiscal factors of local self-government units on their fiscal stability. The results of this analysis will provide answers to the question of how rational and efficient local self-government units are in the execution of their competencies and how it is reflected on their revenues and expenditures, i.e. in total public finances of RS.
Production stages, microbiological risk and benefits on health of herbal teas
Authors: Akduman Gül , Korkmaz Irem Omurtag 
Published: April 2021

Summary
Plants have been used to prepare herbal infusions for centuries. Production of herbal tea consists of several steps, beginning with harvesting, cleaning form residues, drying, storage of herb in a suitable material, grinding, and blending. Te plants grow in different regions and climatic conditions, varying by their physical properties. They are consumed for different purposes and due to their chemical constituents. Many of them have therapeutic effects. Besides their various benefits and even antimicrobial effects, they also carry some microorganisms. Thus, the botanical characteristics and effects on the health of frequently consumed herbal teas and recommendations on their consumption with considered microbial risks are reviewed in this article.
Effect of irrigation on the production and volatile compounds of sweet basil cultivars (Ocimum basilicum L.)
Authors: Radácsi Péter , Inotai Katalin , Sárosi Szilvia , Hári Katalin , Seidler-Łożykowska Katarzyna , Musie Sintayehu , Zámboriné Éva Németh 
Published: April 2021

Summary

Introduction: Irrigation plays an important role in the cultivation of medicinal plants. There is a lack of information on intraspecific variability of reactions to the effect of drought.

Objective: The aim of the current study was to test the effect of irrigation on four sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) cultivars (‘Genovese’, ‘Kasia’, ‘Keskenylevelű’, ‘Wala’).

Methods: In an open field experiment irrigated and non-irrigated treatments were set. Plants were harvested in full flowering stage. Before the harvest, the stomatal conductance and chlorophyll content were measured. The production-related parameters were recorded. In the plant material the glandular hair density, essential oil content and composition (GC-MS) and volatile composition (SPME-GC-MS) were identified.

Results: Stomatal conductance of the irrigated plants was 2.5–4.5 times higher than in the non-irrigated ones. The chlorophyll content showed only slight changes. The irrigation had a positive effect on the production. The leaf to stem ratio was not modified by the watering. Irrigation negatively influenced the glandular hair density and the EO content, however it increased the EO yield by 40–129%, depending on the cultivar. Significant compositional changes were registered only in the EO of cultivar ‘Kasia’ for linalool, 1,8-cineole and tau-cadinole ratios.

Conclusion: Irrigation increases the biomass and EO yield of basil while the composition of the EO is mostly unchanged. Only slight differences were observed among the cultivars.
The Motivated Can Encrypt (Even with PGP)
Authors: Borradaile Glencora , Kretschmer Kelsy , Gretes Michele , LeClerc Alexandria 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Existing end-to-end-encrypted (E2EE) email systems, mainly PGP, have long been evaluated in controlled lab settings. While these studies have exposed usability obstacles for the average user and offer design improvements, there exist users with an immediate need for private communication, who must cope with existing software and its limitations. We seek to understand whether individuals motivated by concrete privacy threats, such as those vulnerable to state surveil-lance, can overcome usability issues to adopt complex E2EE tools for long-term use. We surveyed regional activists, as surveillance of social movements is well-documented. Our study group includes individuals from 9 social movement groups in the US who had elected to participate in a workshop on using Thunder-bird+Enigmail for email encryption. These workshops tool place prior to mid-2017, via a partnership with a non-profit which supports social movement groups. Six to 40 months after their PGP email encryption training, more than half of the study participants were continuing to use PGP email encryption despite intervening widespread deployment of simple E2EE messaging apps such as Signal. We study the interplay of usability with social factors such as motivation and the risks that individuals undertake through their activism. We find that while usability is an important factor, it is not enough to explain long term use. For example, we find that riskiness of one’s activism is negatively correlated with long-term PGP use. This study represents the first long-term study, and the first in-the-wild study, of PGP email encryption adoption.
SoK: Privacy-Preserving Collaborative Tree-based Model Learning
Authors: Chatel Sylvain , Pyrgelis Apostolos , Troncoso-Pastoriza Juan Ramón , Hubaux Jean-Pierre 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Tree-based models are among the most efficient machine learning techniques for data mining nowadays due to their accuracy, interpretability, and simplicity. The recent orthogonal needs for more data and privacy protection call for collaborative privacy-preserving solutions. In this work, we survey the literature on distributed and privacy-preserving training of tree-based models and we systematize its knowledge based on four axes: the learning algorithm, the collaborative model, the protection mechanism, and the threat model. We use this to identify the strengths and limitations of these works and provide for the first time a framework analyzing the information leakage occurring in distributed tree-based model learning.
FoggySight: A Scheme for Facial Lookup Privacy
Authors: Evtimov Ivan , Sturmfels Pascal , Kohno Tadayoshi 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Advances in deep learning algorithms have enabled better-than-human performance on face recognition tasks. In parallel, private companies have been scraping social media and other public websites that tie photos to identities and have built up large databases of labeled face images. Searches in these databases are now being offered as a service to law enforcement and others and carry a multitude of privacy risks for social media users. In this work, we tackle the problem of providing privacy from such face recognition systems. We propose and evaluate FoggySight, a solution that applies lessons learned from the adversarial examples literature to modify facial photos in a privacy-preserving manner before they are uploaded to social media. FoggySight’s core feature is a community protection strategy where users acting as protectors of privacy for others upload decoy photos generated by adversarial machine learning algorithms. We explore different settings for this scheme and find that it does enable protection of facial privacy – including against a facial recognition service with unknown internals.
DNA Sequencing Flow Cells and the Security of the Molecular-Digital Interface
Authors: Ney Peter , Organick Lee , Nivala Jeff , Ceze Luis , Kohno Tadayoshi 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
DNA sequencing is the molecular-to-digital conversion of DNA molecules, which are made up of a linear sequence of bases (A,C,G,T), into digital information. Central to this conversion are specialized fluidic devices, called sequencing flow cells, that distribute DNA onto a surface where the molecules can be read. As more computing becomes integrated with physical systems, we set out to explore how sequencing flow cell architecture can affect the security and privacy of the sequencing process and downstream data analysis. In the course of our investigation, we found that the unusual nature of molecular processing and flow cell design contributes to two security and privacy issues. First, DNA molecules are ‘sticky’ and stable for long periods of time. In a manner analogous to data recovery from discarded hard drives, we hypothesized that residual DNA attached to used flow cells could be collected and re-sequenced to recover a significant portion of the previously sequenced data. In experiments we were able to recover over 23.4% of a previously sequenced genome sample and perfectly decode image files encoded in DNA, suggesting that flow cells may be at risk of data recovery attacks. Second, we hypothesized that methods used to simultaneously sequence separate DNA samples together to increase sequencing throughput (multiplex sequencing), which incidentally leaks small amounts of data between samples, could cause data corruption and allow samples to adversarially manipulate sequencing data. We find that a maliciously crafted synthetic DNA sample can be used to alter targeted genetic variants in other samples using this vulnerability. Such a sample could be used to corrupt sequencing data or even be spiked into tissue samples, whenever untrusted samples are sequenced together. Taken together, these results suggest that, like many computing boundaries, the molecular-to-digital interface raises potential issues that should be considered in future sequencing and molecular sensing systems, especially as they become more ubiquitous.
Autoimplantation – An Immunological Treatment For Multiple Warts
Authors: Hosthota Abhineetha , Redappa Bindushree , Koregol Savita 
Published: April 2021

Abstract

Introduction. Warts are benign epithelial lesions that involve skin and mucosa. Successful management depends on the patient’s immunity, site and type of wart. In spite of huge therapeutic armory available, no treatment has been found to be effective so far.

Objective. To evaluate the effectiveness of autoimplantation in the management of multiple warts.

Material and Methods. This is a hospital based prospective study of forty patients with multiple warts. A prospective, hospital-based study included forty cases of multiple warts for autoimplantation. Resolution of warts within three months was taken as complete clearance; the follow up of any recurrence lasted six months.

Results. The majority of patients were males (69.7%), belonging to 21–30 years age group (57.6%). Complete resolution was observed in 25 patients, partial response was achieved in 5 patients and there was no response in 3 patients. The majority of patients did not have any complication or recurrence

Conclusion. Autoimplantation is a simple, daycare, effective procedure. It provides resistance by inducing cell mediated immunity and also prevents recurrence to a great extent.