bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KONTRIBUSI GHRM, GREEN INPUT, GREEN PROCESS DAN GREEN PRODUCT TERHADAP ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE
Authors: Sumiati Sumiati , Susanto Romi 
Published: December 2021

Kontribusi GHRM, green input, green process dan green product memberikan dampak terhadap kinerja ekonomi dan keberlanjutan lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat secara empiris pengaruh GHRM, green input, green process dan green product untuk meningkatkan kinerja ekonomi. Objek penelitian dari penelitian ini adalah pusat IKM yang berada di Sumatera Barat. Metode analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi. Penarikan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel GHRM berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap economic performance, green input berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap economic performance, green process berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap economic performance, dan green product berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap economic performance.Kata kunci : GHRM, green input, green process, green product dan economic performance
ANALISIS PENERAPAN SEGMENTING, TARGETING, DAN POSITIONING PADA PERUSAHAAN DAPUR TAHU ALAMI LUBUK BUAYA PADANG
Authors: Zein Asrizal , Oktavia Monika Nur 
Published: December 2021

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui penerapan segmenting, targeting, dan positioning yang dilakukan oleh Perusahaan Dapur Tahu Alami Lubuk Buaya Padang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode wawancara, dan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik Editing, Classification, Verification, Analysis, dan Concluding. Dari hasil penelitian, didapatkan hasil bahwa Perusahaan telah menerapkan segmentasi secara geografis, demografis, psikografis, dan perilaku. Untuk target pasar Perusahaan sudah menargetkan pasar sasaran utama wilayah Koto Tangah, dan lingkungan sekitarnya. Dan untuk posisi pasar tahu putih dikenal tahu alami tanpa pengenyal, tahu kuning dikenal tahu alami warna kunyit tanpa pengenyal, dan tahu bakso dikenal tahu alami rasa bakso tanpa pengenyal.Kata Kunci : Segmenting, Targeting, positioning
PENGARUH BEBAN KERJA DAN KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL TERHADAP KINERJA PERAWAT DENGAN STRES KERJA SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASI PADA RUMAH SAKIT UNIVERSITAS ANDALAS
Authors: Widiastuti Yaswir Yenni , Yulihasri Yulihasri 
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan dan menganalisa pengaruh beban kerja dan kecerdasan emosional terhadap kinerja perawat dengan stres kerja sebagai variabel mediasi pada Rumah Sakit Universitas Andalas. Populasinya adalah seluruh perawat non PNS pada Rumah Sakit Universitas Andalas. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah metode sampling jenuh. Pengumpulan data penelitian dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada 75 responden. Pengolahan dan analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan SmartPLS.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa beban kerja tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, kecerdasan emosional dan stres kerja berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karywan dan stres kerja berperan sebagai mediasi parsial antara beban kerja dan kecerdasan emosional terhadap kinerja karyawan.Kata kunci: Stres Kerja, Beban Kerja, Kecerdasan Emosional, Kinerja Karyawan
Preclinical evaluation of the veterinary drug “Amoxidev 15” for its use in surgical and obstetric practice
Authors: Kostyshyn L.-M. , Sachuk R. , Kostyshyn Ye. , Katsaraba O. 
Published: December 2021

Suspension for injection “Amoxidev 15” is prescribed to fur-bearing animals (mink, fox), dogs and cats for the treatment of respiratory diseases (tonsillitis, tracheitis, pneumonia, bronchitis, rhinitis, sinusitis, bronchopneumonia), digestive (gastritis, enteritis, enteritis). genitourinary systems (nephritis, urethritis, urocystitis, mastitis, metritis, agalactia), musculoskeletal system (arthritis, osteoarthritis, joint injuries, tendonitis, hoof lesions), skin and soft tissues (eczema, dermatitis) caused by sensitive drug by microorganisms, including colibacillosis, streptococcus, bronchopneumonia, etc. Toxicological evaluation of the veterinary drug “Amoxidev 15” under the conditions of acute and subacute toxicological experiments on a model of white rats. According to the results of an acute toxicological experiment with intragastric administration of the drug “Amoxidev 15” white rats DL50 could not be calculated because the death of laboratory animals was not detected within 14 days after administration. The maximum administered dose (in absolute weight of the drug) was 20000.0 mg/kg body weight, which allows to refer the drug to class VI toxicity of relatively harmless substances (DL50 > 15000 mg/kg body weight), and the degree of safety to class IV – low-hazard substances (DL50 > 5000 mg/kg). According to the results of an acute toxicological experiment with subcutaneous administration of the drug “Amoxidev 15” white rats DL50 could not be calculated because the death of laboratory animals was not detected within 14 days after administration, the maximum dose was 5000.0 mg/kg body weight, therefore, the drug “Amoxidev 15” when administered subcutaneously by toxicity can be classified as class VI substances relatively harmless (DL50 Subcut > 4500.0 mg/kg). When administered subcutaneously to white rats, the drug “Amoxidev 15” under conditions of subacute toxicological experiment in doses of 0.1–1.0 ml/kg does not cause hemo-, hepato- and nephrotoxic effects on the body of laboratory animals, although 3-day administration of the drug in a dose 1.0 ml/kg body weight caused an increase in the activity of hepatospecific enzymes ALT and AST by 12.5 and 11.1 % (P < 0.05), respectively, relative to the control, which was restored to the control level 7 days after cessation.
POPULATION DYNAMICS OF DROSOPHYLA SUZUKII (MATSAMURA) IN SWEET AND SOUR CHERRY ORCHARDS IN THE CENTRAL BALKANS MOUNTAIN
Authors:   Research Institute of Mountain Stockbreeding and Agriculture Troyan, Bulgaria, Minkov Petko , Palagacheva Nedyalka ,   Agricultural Universitu Plovdiv, Bulgaria, Dzhuvinov Vasiliy ,   Fruit Growing Institute Plovdiv, Bulgaria
Published: December 2021

The spotted wing drosophila (SWD) Drosophila suzukii, Matsumura is a polyphagous for many stone and soft fruits species. The pest was recorded in 2014 at sweet cherry orchards in our country and has become a real pest, because SWD attack the fruit when they start to ripe. During 2017-2019 the study was carried out in the Institute of Mountain Stockbreeding and Agriculture in Troyan – Central part of the Balkans Mountain. For monitoring were used traps with red wine and apple vinegar. The first flies at the sweet cherry were found during the second decade of May and in the sour cherry - a little later, at the beginning of June, when the fruit start to ripe. The peak of the population dynamics was established in the second half of June, after which the density began to decreasing. It was found that D. suzukii was preferred more the sweet cherry fruits than sour cherry fruits.
O papel do enfermeiro dentro do contexto da assistência indígena: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Lima Angelina de Oliveira , Sousa Amanda Thyanne Sales de 
Published: December 2021

Objetivo: Definir o papel dos profissionais enfermeiros acerca das atribuições dentro do contexto indígena. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo exploratório, no qual a metodologia escolhida foi Revisão Integrativa de Literatura, buscados nas bases de dados de bibliotecas virtuais como: Scielo (Scidentific Eletrônica Library Online), Lilacs (Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências de Saúde), BVS (Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde), Medline (Sistema Online de Análise e Recuperação de Literatura Médica) e Pubmed (Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina dos EUA [NLM]). Resultados: O enfermeiro exerce um papel primordial na assistência à saúde indígena, mas pode-se observar que para prestar essa assistência, encontram-se certas dificuldades como o acesso. Mesmo diante das falhas de forma defasada na cobertura no contexto de prestação de serviços ao indígena, os profissionais exercem seu papel da melhor forma cabível, mesmo que haja muitas vezes déficit em capacitação por parte dos órgãos e desconhecimento das culturas das etnias onde atuam. Considerações Finais: No desencadeamento do trabalho da enfermagem, encontram-se diversos desafios quanto ao contexto de prestação na assistência indígena. Conclui-se uma importância quanto a melhoria nas implementações das políticas de forma compreensiva pelos gestores das três esferas ao implementar estas políticas no decorrer da assistência a comunidade local.
Ideologia de gênero, religião e a política dos corpos: A disputa contemporânea pelo controle dos sentidos culturais
Authors: Reis Aparecido Francisco dos 
Published: December 2021

O tema subjacente a este artigo trata da disputa contemporânea por significados culturais, ou o que outros chamam de guerra cultural, sobre os direitos sexuais e reprodutivos das mulheres e as sexualidades dissidentes LGBTQIA+ a partir do debate em torno ao tema de gênero e/ou ideologia de gênero, assim nomeado por grupos religiosos conservadores. O artigo parte das análises de documentos papais e do episcopado brasileiro, das conferências internacionais da ONU sobre mulheres e de tensões recentes sobre o assunto na sociedade brasileira. Os resultados demonstram que esse crescente confronto em torno da escolha da questão que envolve os direitos sobre os corpos de mulheres e de dissidências sexuais ocorre dentro do contexto histórico-estrutural de transição de épocas. A mudança da modernidade industrial para os tempos pós-industriais questionou aspectos elementares da modernidade como: a definição de pessoalidade; a noção de cidadania; os limites entre o público e o privado; a relação entre igreja e estado e a natureza do projeto nacional. Desse modo, o artigo identifica a complexidade do tema a partir da análise da posição da hierarquia católica e contextualiza o momento histórico e estrutural em que a disputa se intensifica, sobretudo no caso brasileiro.
Análise comparativa de parâmetros físico-químicos e de compostos bioativos em cafés cafeinados e descafeinados
Authors: Angelim Carolina Cabral , Brito Paloma Kassia Sousa de , Oliveira Cláudia Simone Baltazar de , Marques Patrícia Bentes 
Published: December 2021

O café é uma das bebidas mais comercializadas no mundo, e o consumo elevado desta bebida deve-se aos compostos deste fruto como polifenóis, cafeína e ácido clorogênicos, os quais apresentam propriedades antimutagênicas e antioxidantes. Por essa razão, o objetivo deste trabalho é mensurar e avaliar comparativamente parâmetros físico-químicos e a presença de compostos bioativos entre cafés cafeinados e descafeinados, a fim de informar se a perda de compostos em cafés torrefatos descafeinados é significativa a ponto de anular suas propriedades ou prejudicar a obtenção das mesmas. Para este fim foram coletadas 12 amostras de cafés cafeinados e descafeinados em 3 supermercados do município de Belém-PA, as quais foram submetidas a testes de pH, índice de refração, umidade, acidez, ácido ascórbico, polifenóis e flavonoides. Os resultados físico-químicos foram expressos em mediana, quartis, mínimo e máximo e os antioxidantes pela média ± desvio padrão sendo eles: pH 5 e pH 4,87; ºBrix 1,335 e 1,334; umidade 5,44% e 5,68%; acidez 10ml NaOH/ml e 11,2ml; 2,10% e 1,99% de ácido ascórbico, 213,32 mgEAG/g e 208,22 mgEAG/g de polifenóis; 23,8mg/100g e 17,6mg/100g de antocianinas; 9,79mg/100g e 9,73mg/100g e de flavonoides amarelos para cafés cafeinados e descafeinados, respectivamente. Conclui-se que cafés descafeinados possuem parâmetros físico-químicos superiores aos cafeinados e inferiores em termos de antioxidantes. Portanto, o consumidor não será prejudicado ao optar por qualquer um deles.
Cuidado de enfermagem em gestantes com câncer de mama: revisão integrativa
Authors: Silva Luciana Soares da , Freitas Pablo Miranda , Maia Adria Leitão 
Published: December 2021

Objetivo: Verificar quais cuidados precisam ser adotados pela equipe de Enfermagem às gestantes com diagnóstico de câncer de mama durante o período gestacional, analisar as estratégias utilizadas pelos enfermeiros em vista de assistência holística considerando suas vulnerabilidades e analisar o papel da Enfermagem na atuação e tratamento da portadora de neoplasia mamária no período gravídico. Método: De cunho bibliográfico, com levantamento de dados nas bases, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), Biblioteca Científica Eletrônica Online (SciELO), Literatura Latino-Americano e do Caribe (LILACS) e PUBMED; os descritores em saúde (DeCS) foram: Neoplasias da mama, Gravidez, Manutenção da Gravidez, Planejamento de enfermagem ao paciente e Enfermagem oncológica. Resultado: A neoplasia mamária é o segundo câncer mais presente no mundo entre a população feminina. No Brasil, os índices de mortalidade por neoplasia mamária têm tomado uma grande proporção. O tratamento é multifatorial e individual, o papel do enfermeiro se constrói na condução de situações relacionadas ao câncer na gestação sendo essencial para a paciente, promovendo informações acerca do autocuidado, oferecendo apoio emocional, proporcionando alívio da dor, incentivando e encorajamento. Conclusão: Ressalta-se que a Enfermagem está à frente do cuidado à mulher em todos os níveis de atenção, motivo pelo qual esses profissionais precisam estar qualificados e atentos, seja ela qual a situação. A relevância da prevenção ou a detecção precoce da neoplasia mamária no período gestacional, traz consigo fatores positivos para o prognóstico da doença.
Anemia falciforme e o risco de aterosclerose: o papel do tratamento
Authors: Nascimento Clara Beatriz Gomes , Leite Alexsandra Laurindo , Moreira Jéssica Alves , Cavalcante Dandara Dias , Santos Carla Cleiciane Brasilino 
Published: December 2021

Objetivo: Esclarecer fatores relacionados s anemia falciforme e a importância do seu tratamento. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo de uma revisão literária baseada em artigos que trazem informações a respeito do tema abordado. Nesse estudo, foi realizado por meio de artigos nas seguintes bases de dados eletrônicos SciELO (Scientific Eletronic Library Online), e Ministério da Saúde do Brasil, BVS (Portal Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde), Revista Atualiza Saúde e entre outros. Os descritores selecionados foram: Anemia falciforme, hemogobinopatia, hemoglobia S, aterosclerose, diagnóstico. Os critérios de inclusão para a seleção dos artigos exigidos são: artigos publicados em 2016 até o presente, disponíveis e em qualquer idioma. Os critérios de exclusão são: antigos cujos temas não condize com o objetivo da pesquisa e artigos duplicados em base de dados. Resultado: Os artigos utilizados foram publicados entre os anos de 2016 e 2020. Os artigos evidenciaram a anemia falciforme, especificamente o papel do tratamento para a mesma. Foi apontado neste artigo, além de informações gerais a respeito da doença falciforme, são abordados alguns tópicos sobre as infecções mais frequentemente observadas no paciente com anemia falciforme, assim como a profilaxia medicamentosa e imunizações disponíveis. Conclusão: Este estudo foi desenvolvido em forma de revisão bibliográfica de teorias descritas a respeito da anemia falciforme ou do comportamento das hemoglobinas no organismo humano. Sendo assim este estudos nos proporcionou maior conhecimento sobre a anemia falciforme, descrever as implicações da anemia falciforme na vida das pessoas, como ela se manifesta. Entre linhas gerais, foi possível perceber que a anemia falciforme tem grande relevância no ponto de vista científico. Abrir caminhos e novas hipóteses de estudo para a anemia falciforme e um dos grandes desafios para tratar os enfermos, estes que precisam da ajuda dos profissionais de saúde para preservar sua perspectiva de vida e bem-estar social.
Eksistensi Pendidikan Lingkungan Hidup dalam Ranah Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Irham Fajriansyah  , Uswatun Hasanah  , Ali Murtadho  
Published: December 2021

The current environmental issues are part of a global crisis that often becomes a concern of discussion in the world stage. Various approaches have been taken to resolve the crisis, but the results are still debatable. One of the most ideal approaches is to use an Islamic education approach. This research aims to examine the existence of environmental education in Islamic education. This research is a literature research with documentation methods and use content analysis for its analytical techniques. The results of research shows that Islamic education can be used as a means to realize the values of environmental education, because there is a close relationship between environmental education and Islamic education, such as from the material, methods and goals aspects that ultimately achieve the goal of forming awareness of each individual to the environment issues.
Specific Immunotherapy in a Murine Model of Grass Pollen (Phl p5b)-Induced Airway Inflammation
Authors: Stiehm Matthias , Peters Marcus 
Published: December 2021

Background: The use of ovalbumin as a model allergen in murine models of allergic asthma is controversially discussed since it is not an aeroallergen and sensitization can only be achieved by using strong Th2-inducing adjuvants. Therefore, in this study, a murine model of asthma has been established in which sensitization against the major grass pollen allergen Phl p5b was performed without using aluminum hydroxide (alum). We used this model for specific immunotherapy.Methods: Female, 5–6-week-old mice were sensitized by six subcutaneous (s.c.) injections of 20 μg Phl p5b followed by four provocations to induce allergic airway inflammation. For desensitization, 1 mg of Phl p5b was injected subcutaneously during allergen challenge for one to a maximum of four times. Three days after the last challenge, the allergic immune response was analyzed.Results: Sensitized and challenged animals showed a significant infiltration of eosinophils into the airways, and the production of interleukin-5 (IL-5) by in vitro re-stimulated splenocytes could be detected. Furthermore, hyper-responsiveness of the airways was verified by invasive measurement of airway resistance in methacholine-challenged animals. Desensitized animals showed a significant reduction of all parameters.Conclusion: In this study, a murine model of asthma has successfully been established by sensitization against the clinically relevant allergen Phl p5b without using alum. S.c. injection of allergen dose dependently led to desensitization of sensitized mice. We suggest that this model is useful to study adjuvant effects of immune modulatory substances on immunotherapy without the interference of alum.
Heavy Disease Burden of High Systolic Blood Pressure During 1990-2019: Highlighting Regional, Sex, and Age Specific Strategies in Blood Pressure Control
Authors: Chen Ming-Ming , Zhang Xingyuan , Liu Ye-Mao , Chen Ze , Li Haomiao , Lei Fang , Qin Juan-Juan , Ji Yanxiao , Zhang Peng , Cai Jingjing , She Zhi-Gang , Zhang Xiao-Jing , Lu Zhibing , Liu Hui , Li Hongliang 
Published: December 2021

Objective: High systolic blood pressure (HSBP) remains the leading risk factor for mortality worldwide; however, limited data have revealed all-cause and cause-specific burdens attributed to HSBP at global and regional levels. This study aimed to estimate the global burden and priority diseases attributable to HSBP by region, sex, and age.Methods: Based on data and evaluation methods from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2019, we estimated trends of age-standardized mortality rate (ASMR), the age-standardized rate of disability-adjusted life years (ASDRs), and the age-standardized rate of years lived with disability (ASYRs) attributable to HSBP during 1990-2019. Further, we analyzed cause-specific burdens attributable to HSBP by sex, age, year, and region.Results: Globally, a significant downtrend was found in the ASMR attributed to HSBP while ASYRs did not change substantially during 1990-2019. The majority of HSBP burden has shifted from high-middle sociodemographic index (SDI) regions to lower SDI regions. All-cause and most cause-specific burdens related to HSBP were improved in high SDI regions but the downtrends have stagnated in recent years. Although many cause-specific deaths associated with HSBP declined, chronic kidney disease (CKD) and endocarditis associated deaths were aggravated globally and ischemic heart disease (IHD), atrial fibrillation and flutter, aortic aneurysm (AA), and peripheral artery disease (PAD) associated deaths were on the rise in low/low-middle/middle SDI regions. Additionally, males had higher disease burdens than females. Middle-aged people with CVDs composed the major subgroup affected by HSBP while older people had the highest ASMRs associated with HSBP.Conclusions: This study revealed the global burden and priority diseases attributable to HSBP with wide variation by region, sex, and age, calling for effective and targeted strategies to reduce the prevalence and mortality of HSBP, especially in low/low-middle/middle SDI regions.
Chlorogenic Acid-Induced Gut Microbiota Improves Metabolic Endotoxemia
Authors: Ye Xiaolin , Liu Yang , Hu Jiajin , Gao Yanyan , Ma Yanan , Wen Deliang 
Published: December 2021

BackgroundCoffee can regulate glucose homeostasis but the underlying mechanism is unclear. This study investigated the preventive and therapeutic effects of chlorogenic acid (CGA), a polyphenol that is found in coffee, on obesity and obesity-related metabolic endotoxemia.MethodMale 4-week-old C57BL/6 mice were fed either normal chow or a high-fat diet or 20 weeks and half the mice in each group were gavaged with CGA. Oral glucose tolerance tests (OGTTs) and insulin tolerance tests (ITTs) were performed. Markers of inflammation and intestinal barrier function were assayed. The composition of the gut microbiota was analyzed by 16S rRNA high-throughput pyrosequencing. The role of CGA-altered microbiota in metabolic endotoxemia was verified by fecal microbiota transplantation.ResultsCGA protected against HFD-induced weight gain, decreased the relative weight of subcutaneous and visceral adipose, improved intestinal barrier integrity, and prevented glucose metabolic disorders and endotoxemia (P &lt;0.05). CGA significantly changed the composition of the gut microbiota and increased the abundance of short chain fatty acid (SCFA)-producers (e.g., Dubosiella, Romboutsia, Mucispirillum, and Faecalibaculum) and Akkermansia, which can protect the intestinal barrier. In addition, mice with the CGA-altered microbiota had decreased body weight and fat content and inhibited metabolic endotoxemia.ConclusionCGA-induced changes in the gut microbiota played an important role in the inhibition of metabolic endotoxemia in HFD-fed mice.