bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PEMBERIAN EDUKASI DAN PENDAMPINGAN KETIDAKNYAMANAN PADA NY.“D” G2P1A0 DI PMB YETTI PURNAMA KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: RAMADHAN VRISKY GITA , DEWIANI KURNIA , HIMALAYA DARA 
Published: February 2021

Pendahuluan: Perubahan yang terjadi selama kehamilan membutuhkan suatu proses adaptasi. Proses adaptasi tersebut tidak jarang dapat mengakibatkan ketidaknyamanan.Banyak sekali perubahan yang terjadi selama proses kehamilan, sering kali seorang subjek mengabaikan hal ini sehingga ketika tubuh melakukan perubahanmaka yang terjadi adalah muncul keluhan yang mungkin sebenarnya bisa dicegah jika tubuh seimbang dan mengerti serta siap akan perubahan tersebut. Studi kasus ini bertujuan untuk melakukan asuhan kebidanan komprehensif pada Ny.”D” G2P1A0 dengan pemberian edukasi dan pendampingan ketidaknyamanan selama masa kehamilan TM III, persalinan dan nifas di PMB Yetti Purnama Kota Bengkulu. Metode: jenis penelitian ini adalah studi kasus dan menggunakan metode deskriftif dengan tekhnik yang meliputi observasi, anamnessa, pemeriksaan fisik, studi dokumentasi pepustakaan. Pembahasan: Hasil pemberian asuhan kebidanan secara komprehensif pada Ny.”D” G2P1A0 dilakukan sesuai rencana kebidanan. Evaluasi akhir berjalan dengan baik tanpa ada hambatan. Proses pengurangan nyeri yang diberikan pada masa kehamilan dengan teknik pijatan endorphin dan senam hamil. Persalinan dilakukan pendampingan untuk mengurangi nyeri persalinan, audio murottal, relaksasi pernafasan dan massase effleurage. Saat masa nifas dilakukan kompres dingin untuk mengurangi nyeri perenium. Berdasarkan asuhan yang diberikan semua berjalan baik dan normal hingga 2 minggu masa nifas berjalan lancar. Klien mendapatkan penyuluhan tentang persiapan penggunaan alat kontrasepsi dan klien akan memilih KB dengan Suntik setelah masa nifas berakhir. Kesimpulan: Asuhan kebidanan komprehensif yang diberikan pada Ny D telah diberikan sesuai dengan kebutuhan klien yang didukung teori evidence based dalam kebidanan dan asuhan selama 12 minggu berjalan lancar subjek dan bayi sehat.
PENGARUH DEKLARASI DESA OPEN DEFECATION FREE (ODF) TERHADAP KASUS PENYAKIT DIARE DI KABUPATEN BENGKULU SELATAN
Authors: ERMAYENDRI DEFI , WIDADA AGUS 
Published: February 2021

Stop Buang Air Besar Sembarangan adalah kondisi ketika setiap individu dalam suatu komunitas tidak lagi melakukan perilaku buang air besar sembarangan yang berpotensi menyebarkan penyakit. STBM diwujudkan melalui kegiatan paling sedikit terdiri atas: membudayakan perilaku buang air besar sehat yang dapat memutus alur kontaminasi kotoran manusia sebagai sumber penyakit secara berkelanjutan; dan menyediakan dan memelihara sarana buang air besar yang memenuhi standar dan persyaratan kesehatan. Pemanfaatan jamban dapat menurunkan risiko 32% penyakit yang diare. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Deklarasi Desa Open Defecation Free (ODF) terhadap Penyakit Diare di Kabupaten Bengkulu Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan paradigma pragmatism dengan mixed method atau combined method. Dalam mendeskripsikan isu penelitian yang akan dilakukan ini, metode kuantitatif digunakan secara dominan dan ditunjang dengan metode kualitatif secara kurang dominan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengaruh yang sangat signifikan deklarasi desa ODF terhadap kejadian penyakit diare di Bengkulu Selatan (penurunan 35%).
Citizen ASAS-SN: Citizen Science with The All-Sky Automated Survey for SuperNovae (ASAS-SN)
Authors: Christy C. T. , Jayasinghe T. , Stanek K. Z. , Kochanek C. S. , Way Z. , Prieto J. L. , Shappee B. J. , Holoien T. W.-S. , Thompson T. A. 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
We present “Citizen ASAS-SN,” a citizen science project hosted on the Zooniverse platform which utilizes data from the All-Sky Automated Survey for SuperNovae (ASAS-SN). Volunteers are presented with ASAS-SN g-band light curves of variable star candidates. The classification workflow allows volunteers to classify these sources into major variable groups, while also allowing for the identification of unique variable stars for additional follow-up.
Experimental Simulation of the Volatile Hydrocarbons Generated by the Long-UV Photoprocessing of (C6H6) Ices with Relevance to Titan's Southern Stratospheric Ice Clouds
Authors: Mouzay J. , Henry K. , Ruf A. , Couturier-Tamburelli I. , Danger G. , Piétri N. , Chiavassa T. 
Published: February 2021

Abstract
Ice clouds containing benzene (C6H6) have recently been detected in the stratosphere at the south pole of Titan. Their subsequent aging process induced by long-UV solar photons could lead to a photoreactivity that may release some volatile organic compounds in the gas phase. The characterization of this volatile organic fraction coming from the photoprocessing (λ > 230 nm) of such icy C6H6 has been characterized by a gas chromatograph coupled to a mass spectrometer. Complex molecular diversity is observed through the identification of C3 to C8 photoproducts, which belong to the alkane, alkene, and alkyne families and aromatic derivatives. Thereafter, these hydrocarbons will potentially be transported down to the surface, as condensed ices. Because the energy of solar UV photons decrease with altitude, most of these solid-state hydrocarbons will not be photochemically degraded and may contribute at the end to the organic layer that covers Titan’s surface. As these materials would be probed by DraMS, the mass spectrometer on board the future Dragonfly mission, these analyses could serve as benchmarks for future molecule detection on Titan’s surface.
Safety and Efficacy of Oxycodone in Cancer Patients with Moderate-to-Severe Cancer Pain
Authors: Lu Chien-Chang , Chen Hong-Hwa 
Published: February 2021

Background:
The study aimed at evaluating the safety and tolerability of oxycodone in patients with moderate-to-severe cancer pain at a medical center in southern Taiwan.

Materials and Methods:
This was a subgroup analysis of a 12-week, uncontrolled, open-label, multicentric study. During the treatment phase, all participants received control-released (CR) oxycodone and/or immediate-released (IR) oxycodone. The primary end point was the number and percentage of patients with adverse events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs). The secondary end points included patient-reported outcomes and titration of oxycodone.

Results:
A total of 19 patients were enrolled at this medical center. A total of 56 AEs were documented in 12/19 (63.2%) patients, of which, only 4/56 (7.1%) AEs were treatment-related adverse events occurring in 3/19 (15.8%) patients and no treatment-related SAEs were observed. Most AEs were mild and typical for opioids administered to patients with cancer pain. The most AEs involved the gastrointestinal systems (23%), such as nausea, constipation, and vomiting. At the study end, pain intensity of Numeric Rating Scale score had significantly decreased from 6.3 to 1.6 points; the quality of life on the European Quality of Life Visual Analog Scale (EQ-VAS) median score had improved from 50 to 60 points; and proportion of good/excellent? quality of analgesia (QoA) had increased from 5.3% to 100%. The interesting findings of EQ5D item analyses that the top two improvements were anxiety/depression and pain/discomfort, whereas “mobility” and “self-care” became worse, demonstrated that improvement in cancer pain seems to have more improvement on patients' anxiety/depression.” The median stable dose was 20 mg/day and the median time to reach stable dose was 1 day.

Conclusion:
CR and IR oxycodone are tolerable and effective in managing moderate-to-severe cancer pain among patients with colorectal cancers s at this medical center. Neither new safety signals nor significant bowel function disorders were noted. Together with the high acceptability and improvements on anxiety/depression and pain/discomfort on Taiwanese cancer patients, CR and IR oxycodone can be another valuable pain management option used for the daily control of moderate-to-severe cancer pain.
Role of Micronucleus Assay as an Indicator of Chromosomal Instability in Aspirates of Breast Carcinoma
Authors: Mangam Shubhangi Natthuji , Deshmukh Abhay Vilas , Shivkumar Vitaladevuni B 
Published: February 2021

Background:
A micronucleus (MN) is a small additional nucleus, morphologically identical to but smaller than the main nucleus. It is a sensitive indicator of chromosomal instability, and it can be detected in fine-needle aspiration (FNA) smears with the Giemsa stain by light microscopy and the acridine orange (AO) stain by fluorescent microscopy. The objective of this study was to analyze the MN score in FNA smears of patients with breast carcinoma and fibroadenoma (FA).

Materials and Methods:
This was a prospective observational study which included 78 cases of infiltrating duct carcinoma (IDC) and 82 of FA (as controls). Giemsa- and AO-stained FNA smears were analyzed and MN scores were compared between the IDC and FA cases.

Results:
The mean MN scores of the FA and IDC groups were 0.28 ± 0.45 and 11.28 ± 7.22 in the AO-stained smears and 0.13 ± 0.34 and 9.79 ± 6.5 in the Giemsa-stained smears (P = 0.0002 and 0.0001), respectively. The MN score increased in a stepwise manner from FA to Grade I, II, and III of IDC in Giemsa-stained smears. Comparisons of mean MN score between FA and the three different grades of IDC and between Grade I and II and Grade III were statistically significant (<0.001 in each category). Although the mean MN score with AO stain was higher than the mean MN score with Giemsa stain, this difference was not statistically significant (P = 0.17).

Conclusion:
The MN score in FNA smears in the IDC group was significantly higher than in the FA group, suggesting that it can be used as a potential additional surrogate marker for diagnosing and grading breast carcinoma. Both AO and Giemsa stains were equally good for MN scoring of the FNA smears.
TRAITEMENT PAR EVAPORATION SOLAIRE DE LIXIVIATS DE DECHETS MENAGERS AU MAROC
Authors: Benyoucef F , Baati S , Makan A , El Ghmari A 
Published: February 2021

The aim of our work was the development of evaporation techniques for the treatment of leachate from household waste in the city of Kasba Tadla to avoid rejection permanently in nature. Taking into account the characteristics of the selected site which has a warm climate with temperatures that exceed 50°C during the summer period we favored a forced evaporation processing mode. Several models have been tested, the alternatives given on the position of the evaporation pans relative to the ground, coverage evaporation pans by glass plates and their angle of inclination and the presence or absence of systems agitation and ventilation. The tests were used to develop a final evaporation model forced with glass plates inclined with a stirring system of leachate. forced evaporation of leachate testing have helped reduce the time of evaporation of leachate by 50% approximately relative to natural evaporation and 30% compared to evaporation with plates of horizontal glass. The power evaporating of this technique from a value of 3.06 mm/day to reach a value of 10.25 mm/day during the summer period. The model developed shows evaporation performance and effectiveness for the treatment of leachate so it stands out as alterative techniques for the treatment of leachate.
L'objectif de notre travail est le développement de la technique d'évaporation pour le traitement des lixiviats générés par le transport des déchets ménagers dans la ville de Kasba Tadla, Maroc. Tenant compte des caractéristiques du site sélectionné qui bénéficie d'un climat chaud avec des températures supérieures à 50°C pendant la période estivale, nous avons privilégié un mode de traitement par évaporation forcée. Plusieurs modèles ont été testés pour évaluer l’influence de la position des bacs d'évaporation par rapport au sol, la couverture des bacs d'évaporation par des plaques de verre et leur angle d'inclinaison et la présence ou l'absence de systèmes d'agitation et de ventilation. Les résultats des essais ont été utilisés pour développer un modèle final d'évaporation forcée dans des dispositifs avec des plaques de verre inclinées et un système d'agitation des lixiviats. Ces conditions ont permis de réduire le temps d'évaporation des lixiviats d'environ 50% par rapport à l'évaporation naturelle et de 30% par rapport à l'évaporation avec des plaques de verre horizontales. La vitesse d'évaporation est comprise entre 3,06 mm/jour et 10,25 mm/jour pendant la période estivale. Le modèle développé montre les performances et l'efficacité de l'évaporation pour le traitement des lixiviats.
Bimbingan Pastoral Kepada Kaum Muda Sebagai Upaya Peneguhan Iman Berdasarkan Ibrani 10:35
Authors: Pattinama Yenny Anita 
Published: February 2021

Pemuda-pemudi adalah generasi ke depan dalam keluarga, gereja, dan bangsa. Pemuda-pemudi merupakan pondasi dan generasi penerus gereja yang harus dibina dengan baik. Masa depan gereja terletak pada generasi muda yang akan menggantikan para orang tua, untuk melanjutkan pelayanan dalam gereja sehingga gereja terus berkembang dengan baik. Namun, pemuda-pemudi zaman sekarang kurang memiliki ketaatan dan kesetiaan kepada Tuhan, sehingga dalam mempertahankan imannya kepada Tuhan Yesus sangat susah. Oleh karena kurangnya bimbingan rohani sebagai pondasi dalam kehidupan mereka untuk membentengi setiap godaan maupun tawaran dunia yang membuat iman mereka hilang. Orang tua dan gereja sangat berperan penting dalam pertumbuhan iman mereka. Jika pemuda-pemudi memiliki kerohanian yang baik, memiliki hubungan yang dekat denganTuhan, makaia juga pasti memiliki iman yang teguh dan dapat mempertahankan imannya di dalam Tuhan Yesus.
Young people are the next generation in the family, church and nation. Young people are the foundation and the next generation of churches that must be nurtured well. The future of the church lies in the younger generation who will replace the parents, to continue the ministry in the church so that the church continues to thrive. However, young people today have less obedience and loyalty to God, so that in defending their faith in the Lord Jesus is very difficult. Because of the lack of spiritual guidance as a foundation in their lives to fortify every temptation or offer of the world that makes their faith lost. Parents and the church are very important in the growth of their faith. If young people have a good spirituality, have a close relationship with God, then he also must have firm faith and can maintain his faith in the Lord Jesus.
Pentingnya Guru Bimbingan Konseling (BK) Kristen Dalam Pelayanan Pastoral Konseling
Authors: Pattinama Yenny Anita 
Published: February 2021

Sekolah Kristen memiliki visi dan misi yang berbeda dengan sekolah lainnya. Karena sekolah Kristen akan memperhatikan keadaan rohani siswanya. Sekolah akan mencari metode untuk meningkatkan kerohanian siswanya. Tentunya siswa yang memiliki persoalan, pembuat masalah disekolah, dan karakter yang tidak baik akan mendapatkan bimbingan khusus dari guru bimbingan konseling. Siswa berasal dari latar belakang yang berbeda-beda dan dari latar belakang yang berbeda membentuk karakter siswa yang berbeda. Lingkungan yang baik dapat membentuk karakter siswa yang baik. Sebaliknya, lingkungan yang buruk dapat membetuk karakter siswa yang buruk. Karakter yang buruk berdampak pada perilaku siswa yang dapat merugikan orang lain atau diri sendiri. Siswa menjadi pembuat masalah di sekolah atau di lingkungannya. Oleh karena itu siswa membutuhkan guru bimbingan konseling dalam mengubah karakternya.
Christian schools have a vision and mission that is different from other schools. Because Christian schools will pay attention to the spiritual condition of their students. Schools will look for methods to improve the spirituality of their students. Of course students who have problems, problem makers at school, and bad characters will get special guidance from counseling guidance teachers. Students come from different backgrounds and from different backgrounds form different student characters. A good environment can shape the character of good students. Conversely, a bad environment can form bad student character. Bad character affects the behavior of students who can harm others or themselves. Students become problem makers at school or in their environment. Therefore students need guidance counseling teachers in changing their character.
Pelayanan Pastoral Bagi Kaum Lansia Ditengah Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Eliman  , Aris Elisa  
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ilmiah ini membahas tentang pelayanan pastoral terhadap kaum lansia ditengah pandemic covid-19. Pelayanan pastoral terhadap jemaat kaum lansia yang ada di dalam gereja adalah sesuatu yang penting karena diharapkan para lansia tetap dapat digembalakan dan diberdayakan sesuai dengan kapasitas atau potensi yang ada pada mereka sekalipun ditengah pandemi covid-19, bahkan diharapkan kaum lansia dapat tetap mengaktualisasikan diri. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif, penelitian kepustakaan (Libarary Research) fokus pada penafsiran Kitab Suci sesuai dengan kaidah gramatikal, historical, dan konteks. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menunjukkan bukti data Alkitab bahwa orang lanjut usia masih memiliki potensi yang dapat diberdayakan, sebagaimana Tuhan tetap memakai tokoh-tokoh Alkitab di usia senjanya sehingga pelayanan pastoral terhadap kaum lansia ditengah pandemi covid-19 tetap dapat dijalankan dengan baik.

ABSTRACT
_______________________________________________________________
This scientific research discusses pastoral care for the elderly in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic. Pastoral care for the congregation of the elderly in the church is important because it is hoped that the elderly can be shepherded and empowered according to their capacity or potential even in the middle. COVID-19 pandemic, it is hoped that the elderly can still actualize themselves. The research method used is qualitative, library research (Library Research) focuses on the interpretation of the Scriptures by grammatical, historical, and contextual rules. The purpose of this study is to show evidence of biblical data that the elderly still have the potential that can be empowered, as God continues to use biblical figures in his old age so that pastoral care for the elderly amid the COVID-19 pandemic can still be done well.
Covid-19: Wabah Alkitabiah, Relevankah?
Authors: Mondolu Debby Christ , Obet Nego  
Published: February 2021

Pandemi COVID-19 telah menggoncang dunia secara global. pandemi yang diakibatkan oleh Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) berawal dari Wuhan, Tiongkok kemudian menyebar dengan cepat ke hampir semua negara di dunia. Virus yang telah menginfeksi jutaan penduduk dunia ini telah menghasilkan catatan kematian ratusan ribu angka jiwa per Mei 2020. Dengan melihat proses penyebaran dan dampak yang sangat menakutkan ini, tidak heran beberapa orang Kristen mengklaim bahwa COVID-19 ini adalah bentuk penghukuman Allah kepada manusia yang berdosa. Hal ini merujuk pada peristiwa-peristiwa tulah yang terjadi dalam catatan Kitab Suci yang diyakini memiliki persamaan dengan fenomena pandemi COVID-19. Apakah benar demikan, COVID-19 adalah wabah yang alkitabiah? Melalui penelitian yang menggunakan pendekatan Analisis-Teologis, penulis menemukan fakta-fakta kebenaran bahwa yang pertama, penghukuman Allah tidaklah bersifat global, melainkan hanya kepada personal atau bangsa yang melakukan dosa khusus dan spesifik. Kedua, dalam memberikan penghakiman, Allah memisahkan dengan jelas siapa yang akan diselamatkan dan siapa yang akan dihukum, tidak dengan secara ‘membabi-buta’ sehingga atribut keadilan dan kasihnya sangat jelas terlihat dalam peristiwa tulah-tulah tersebut. Melalui hasil analisis tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa wabah COVID-19 belum memenuhi syarat sebagai wabah yang mirip dengan wabah alkitabiah.

ABSTRACT
The COVID-19 pandemic has shaken the world globally. The pandemic caused by Coronavirus Acute Severe Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV-2) originated in Wuhan, China, and then spread rapidly to all countries in the world. The virus that has infected millions of the world's population has produced thousands of deaths as of May 2020. Seeing this complex process of distribution and impact, it is not surprising that some Christians who approve of COVID-19 are a form of God's punishment for sinful humans. This article discusses the events that occurred in the published Bible records which contributed to the phenomenon of the COVID-19 pandemic. Is it true that COVID-19 is a biblical plague? Through research that uses theological-analysis analysis, the author discovers the first facts of truth, God's judgment on global accusations, only for individuals or nations who commit specific and specific sins. Second, for the sake of judgment, God knows who will be saved and who will be suspended, not by "blindly" so that the attributes of justice and gratitude are very clearly seen in the plagues. Through the results of this analysis, it can be concluded that the COVID-19 outbreak did not meet the requirements as an outbreak similar to the biblical outbreak.
Nomadismos
Authors: Revista Travessia  
Published: February 2021

Nomadismos: dos pastos ao asfalto
Eu poderia fugir com eles (Depoimento)
Ciganos
Entre o nomadismo e o sedentarismo: os ciganos circenses
A globalização e o espaço do cidadão: espaço global – mundo fragmentado
Nas trilhas de Lampião – o nomadismo como estratégia
O que distingue o nomadismo da migração? O caso do cangaço de Lampião
Trecheiros e pardais – trajetórias nômades
Habitantes de rua – um caso de nomadismo urbano
À Romá (poesia)
Migrações em áreas de agronegócio
Authors: Palmeira Moacir , Heredia Beatriz M. A. de 
Published: February 2021

No Brasil, as áreas de expansão do chamado agronegócio são áreas de forte expansão demográfica. Como mostram as estatísticas, há na base desse processo fluxos migratórios de outras regiões do país. A pertinência dessas informações estatísticas pode ser constatada num contato mesmo que superficial com essas áreas, quando observamos que o "mapa" de posições sociais elaborado pelos que aí vivem remete ao local de nascimento efetivo ou suposto das pessoas ou grupos a que estão se referindo: "gaúchos" e "maranhenses", na área de soja, em Mato Grosso; "paulistas", "paranaenses" e "baianos", na área de expansão do café, no Triângulo Mineiro.
Tal constatação tem levado os estudiosos a estabelecer conexões causais lineares: abrindo perspectivas de lucro ou de emprego, o agronegócio estaria atraindo excedentes populacionais de outras regiões, repetindo o que já se passara, em outros momentos históricos, noutras partes do país. Pesquisas de campo, integradas em um projeto comparativo que vimos realizando naqueles dois estados, apontam para uma realidade mais complexa. Os fluxos migratórios não são necessariamente complementares. Entender essa movimentação constante e esse cruzamento de fluxos passa, a nosso ver, por entender as estratégias de reprodução social operadas pelas famílias envolvidas nesses diferentes movimentos, evitando as classificações convencionais que separam migrações sazonais e migrações definitivas; migrações de curta distância e migrações de longa distância; etc., bem como as interpretações que, procurando estabelecer grandes elos explicativos, acabam simplesmente repetindo e consagrando, através da ideologia do "pioneirismo" ou similares, as formulações dos que controlam o chamado agronegócio.
Albergados
Authors: Revista Travessia  
Published: February 2021

Albergues: um plural muito pobre
A vida dos homens da noite na cidade grande
Um perfil dos migrantes que recorrem aos albergues da região de Sorocaba
Migrantes ou carentes? A trajetória da Associação dos Voluntários pela Integração dos Migrantes-AVIM
O peixe e a rede: o migrante e o albergue no discurso dos responsáveis e funcionários da AVIM (Associação dos Voluntários pela Integração dos Migrantes)