bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
It’s (not) the winning – The Special Olympics national handball teams in the trade-off between desire for sporting success and social support
Authors: Greve Steffen , Süßenbach Jessica , Stabick Ole 
Published: July 2021

Zusammenfassung
Special Olympics ist die größte Sportorganisation für Menschen mit geistiger Behinderung. Bei den Special Olympics World Games 2019 war Special Olympics Deutschland mit zwei Handballteams vertreten, einem Frauen Traditional-Team und einem Unified-Team (bestehend aus Menschen mit und ohne Behinderung). Die Mitglieder beider Teams wurden aus mehreren Bewerber*innen bei Sichtungslehrgängen ausgewählt und bereiteten sich anschließend in Trainingslagern auf die World Games vor. Diese Prozesse wurden mithilfe von teilnehmenden Beobachtungen und Leitfaden gestützten Interviews mit den Spieler*innen und Trainer*innen wissenschaftlich begleitet und evaluiert. Die Ergebnisse offenbaren ein Spannungsfeld zwischen sportlichem Erfolgswunsch und sozialer Unterstützung, in dem sich die Teilnehmer*innen bewegen.
Seismic Centrifuge Modeling of a Gentle Slope of Layered Clay, Including a Weak Layer
Authors: Soriano Camelo Cristian Yair , de Almeida Maria Cascão Ferreira , Madabhushi S. P. Gopal , Stanier Sam A. , de Almeida Marcio de Souza Soares , Liu Huida , Borges Ricardo Garske 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
This article presents a model preparation methodology for simulating the seismic behavior of a gentle slope in clay with the presence of a soft, weak layer employing centrifuge testing. The model consisted of a three-layered slope of relatively soft clay with a 3° inclination, representative of Brazilian marine subsoils. In-flight characterization of the undrained shear strength and shear wave velocity profiles were achieved through T-bar penetrometer and air hammer tests. The model was subjected to a series of earthquake simulations at different amplitudes, and the response was tracked with accelerometers and displacement transducers. Additional data were obtained using a particle image velocimetry (PIV) methodology also described in this work. The results show that the proposed model preparation methodology enables the simulation of the strength contrast between the weak and relatively stronger surrounding layers using a laminar container. The additional displacement and acceleration data obtained from the PIV were in good agreement with the corresponding displacement transducer and accelerometer measurements. From the spectral analysis, a shift in the fundamental period was observed as the strain amplitude was increased, suggesting that strain rate effects mobilize higher stresses and a strength rate correction should be considered for the calibration of numerical models and comparison with existing methods for calculation of dynamic displacements in slopes.
Comparative Evaluation of Surface Science Approach with Indirect Tensile Strength and Binder Bond Strength Tests to Determine Aggregate-Bitumen Bond
Authors: Mishra Vinamra , Singh Dharamveer 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
The present study investigated the efficacy of moisture sensitivity parameters obtained from the surface free energy (SFE) approach, namely the energy ratio (ER) and physiochemical parameters, by comparing the tensile strength ratio (TSR) and bond strength ratio (BSR) parameters, obtained from indirect tensile strength and binder bond strength tests, respectively. The bond strength against the moisture damage of basalt aggregates collected from two different sources with three different binder types, namely, unmodified (VG30), crumb rubber–modified (CRMB60), and polymer-modified (PMB40) binders, was evaluated. Results showed that both the ER parameter, which evaluates stripping potential of bitumen, and physiochemical parameters, which relate the compatibility of water with aggregate and bitumen, evaluated different rankings of an aggregate-bitumen system against moisture damage. However, the comparative study showed that physiochemical parameters evaluated similar rankings of aggregate and bitumen as obtained using TSR and BSR parameters in determining the aggregate-bitumen bond. Thus, it indicates that stripping of a binder may not always be the primary reason for moisture damage in bituminous mixes. It was observed that B2-CRMB60 with the highest ER of 0.71 was the least favorable combination in terms of resistance to moisture damage because of its lowest value of standard TSR and BSR parameters (i.e., 0.72 and 0.74, respectively) compared with five other combinations of aggregate-bitumen systems. Therefore, it is advised to carefully select the bond strength parameters to identify compatible aggregate-bitumen combinations while using the SFE approach. Further, it was found that the SFE approach is capable of addressing the complex moisture damage mechanisms in bituminous mixes; hence, it can be used for forensic investigations related to moisture damage in the field.
Comprehensive Performance Evaluation of Asphalt Mortar Based on Multi-Index Weighted Decision Model
Authors: Huang Qunjie , Chen Xin , Yao Jialiang , Yu Xiaolan , Yao Ding 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Aggregate is the key factor to ensure the performance of asphalt mixture. In order to analyze the impact of limestone, basalt, diabase, and steel slag on the road performance of asphalt mortar, with the ratio of mineral powder to asphalt in asphalt mortar being the same as the asphalt concrete (AC)-13 Styrene Butadiene Styrene (SBS) polymer–modified asphalt mixture, the four types of asphalt mortar specimens with different aggregates were designed and molded. The high-temperature performance, low-temperature performance, water stability, and fatigue performance tests were carried out to obtain the performance parameters of asphalt mortar. The multi-index weighted decision model was used to quantitatively evaluate the influence of the four types of aggregate on the comprehensive pavement performance of asphalt mortar. Results indicated that basalt asphalt mortar had the best high-temperature performance, steel slag asphalt mortar had the best low-temperature crack resistance and fatigue performance, and limestone asphalt mortar had the best water stability. Moreover, basalt asphalt mortar had the best comprehensive pavement performance. Finally, the optimized basalt asphalt mortar and steel slag asphalt mortar were applied to the engineering field, and both met the requirement.
Generar nueva riqueza con responsabilidad social: La meta del gerente financiero
Authors: Parra Barrios Alberto 
Published: July 2021

El Gerente Financiero tiene una responsabilidad frente el inversionista. Su compromiso es maximizar la rentabilidad de la inversión, creando nueva riqueza para el propietario, tomando decisiones que se orienten al logro de este objetivo con una orientación o responsabilidad social.
Este trabajo pretende que el gerente financiero, en el momento de decidir sobre la orientación de sus recursos monetarios y económicos, reflexione sobre cuál es el impacto que genera en los diferentes actores que participan en el proceso productivo, y en la consecución de beneficios económicos para los dueños de la empresa. En este sentido, se analiza la relación jurídica de la empresa para con la sociedad y la creación de valor para los stakeholders; relación que debe ser recíproca. Al final se concluye que la suma de estos valores generados crea nueva riqueza o valor para el accionista.
Retrospective assessment of developing liver injuries in children brought to the emergency room due to the blunt abdominal trauma over the past 10 years; a single -center experience.
Authors: UYSAL Mehmet , ASLAN Ahmet 
Published: July 2021

OBJECTIVE: In this study it was aimed to evaluate the types of trauma, accompanying solid organ injuries, treatments, and treatment outcomes in children admitted to our clinic in the last 10 years due to blunt liver trauma.
MATERIAL AND METHOD: The data of 47 patients who were involved in liver injuries owing to blunt abdominal trauma between July 2010-May 2020 assessed retrospectively.
RESULTS: There were 30 (63.8%) male, 17 (36.2%) female patients who had carried out with blunt liver injuries between 1-17 (7.8±5.8) years were involved in this study. The induces of these injuries included traffic accidents 29 ( 61.7%), falls from height 12 25.5 %), bicycle accidents 4 (8.5%), objects falling on the body 1(2.1%), and 1(%2.1) after the assault. Twenty-seven (57.4%) of the patients had isolated liver injuries and 20 (42.6%) of other organ injuries.. Liver injuries were 8 patients (17.3%) stage I, 12 patients (26%) stage II, 18 patients (38.2%) stage III, 8 patients (17%) stage IV, 1 patient (2%) stage V. While all patients of stage I and II were treated conservatively, 4 patients (22.2%) who underwent surgery were stage III, 3 patients (37.5%) were stage IV and 1 patient (100%) were stage V. There was an additional ileum perforation in 2 patients in stage III and 1 patient in stage IV who underwent surgery. Thirty-nine patients (83%) were carrıed out by conservatively in these series of liver injury, whereas eight patients (17%) who had unstable vital signs underwent surgery. The mortality rate, duration of stay in intensive care and hospital, and the number of blood transfusions were higher in surgically managed patients, while hemoglobin level and blood pressure were particularly lower in surgically conducted patients.
CONCLUSION: Conservative treatment method should be chosen in patients with a liver injury who have stable hemodynamics after blunt trauma. The shorter duration of hospital stay, less blood transfusion requirement, and lower morbidity and mortality rates are important reasons for this method to be preferred.
Learning in a Crisis: Online Skill Building Workshop Addresses Immediate Pandemic Needs and Offers Possibilities for Future Trainings
Authors: Brudzinski Michael , Hubenthal Michael , Fasola Shannon , Schnorr Em 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic led to the suspension of many summer research opportunities for science, technology, engineering and mathematics students. In response, the Incorporated Research Institutions for Seismology Education and Outreach program, in collaboration with Miami University, offered a free online Seismology Skill Building Workshop to increase undergraduates’ knowledge, skills, self-efficacy, and interest in observational seismology and scientific computing. Registrations were received from 760 undergraduates representing 60 different countries. U.S. participants consisted of 59% women and 29% from populations traditionally underrepresented in the geosciences. The workshop design consisted of a tailored Linux virtual machine, regular webinars, a Slack workspace, tutorial-style active e-learning assignments, and an optional final project. Every other week for 12 weeks, a module with ∼6 assignments was released to build skills with Linux, Generic Mapping Tools, Seismic Analysis Code, webservices, seismic network processing, Python, ObsPy, and Jupyter notebooks. A final module focused on competitiveness for graduate school, summer internships, and professional jobs. Evaluation of the workshop relied on registration data, pre- and post-workshop surveys, and performance data from the learning management system. 440 participants completed at least one assignment, 224 completed at least 80% of the assignments, and 191 completed all 35 assignments, significantly higher than most comparable large-scale, open-access courses. Participants invested ∼6 hrs per week and averaged a score of 88% on assignments. We identified &gt;60% normalized gain in scientific computing skills. There is evidence that the inclusive design of the workshop was able to attract and retain a diverse population. However, some additional investigation is needed to ensure that benefits were evenly experienced. Regardless of the degree of completion, participants perceived the workshop quite positively: on average 96% described it as high to very high quality, 83% satisfied to very satisfied with their experience, and 70% very likely to recommend to peers. We identify future directions for running a second iteration of the workshop, including strategies to continue broadening participation and improving retention.
Destruction of the Royal Town at Visegrád, Hungary: Historical Evidence and Archaeoseismology of the A.D. 1541 Earthquake at the Proposed Danube Dam Site
Authors: Kázmér Miklós , Al-Tawalbeh Mohammad , Győri Erzsébet , Laszlovszky József , Gaidzik Krzysztof 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
The Danube Bend is the site of the proposed Nagymaros dam, part of the Gabčikovo–Nagymaros hydropower complex in Slovakia and Hungary. The dam was designed in the 1970s to resist intensity VI seismic events. We present historical and archaeological evidence for an intensity IX earthquake on 21 August 1541, which destroyed buildings of the royal town of Visegrád. Evidence includes vertical fissures cutting through the 30-m-high, thirteenth-century donjon Salamon Tower, built on hard rock. Some parts of the adjacent fifteenth-century Franciscan friary, built on the alluvial plain, collapsed because of liquefaction of the subsoil. The date of a potentially responsible earthquake on 21 August 1541 was recorded in a sermon of the eyewitness Lutheran minister Péter Bornemisza, living at Pest-Buda, 35 km away. Taken by the Ottoman army in 1544, the royal town and the fortress lost strategic importance, never to be rebuilt. Photographs and drawings of the donjon made three centuries later faithfully reflect the status of sixteenth-century seismic damage, corroborated by modern archaeological excavations in the ecclesiastic complex.
Female under-representation in STE: The case of the Federal University of Espírito Santo=Subrepresentación femenina en CTI: El caso de la Universidad Federal de Espírito Santo
Authors: Petinelli-Souza Susane , Corcetti Elisabete , Sartori Maurício 
Published: July 2021

AbstractDespite educational advances in Brazil, female representation in science, technology and engineering (STE) is still something to be achieved. Women and men still tend to focus on different areas, on occupational segregation. The aim of the article is to analyze female underrepresentation in the courses at the Technological Center of a public university in Brazil. It was found that the sexual division of labor and education can reinforce certain gender stereotypes. The analyzed data indicate that more men than women take courses in the areas of exact sciences and engineering and that, among women, brown and black women are represented in fewer numbers. Therefore, there is a gender gap in female participation in STE at the investigated university.Keywords: female underrepresentation; STE; gender; race; Brasil. ResumenA pesar de los avances educativos en Brasil, la representación femenina en ciencia, tecnología e ingeniería (CTI) es todavía algo por lograr. Las mujeres y los hombres todavía tienden a centrarse en áreas diferentes, en la segregación ocupacional. El objetivo del artículo es analizar la subrepresentación femenina en los cursos del Centro Tecnológico de una universidad pública de Brasil. Se encontró que la división sexual del trabajo y la educación puede reforzar ciertos estereotipos de género. Los datos analizados indican que más hombres que mujeres toman cursos en las áreas de ciencias exactas e ingeniería y que, entre las mujeres, las mujeres morenas y negras están representadas en menor número. Por tanto, existe una brecha de género en la participación femenina en CTI en la universidad investigada.
¿Y después del cuplé? Disidencias de género en la cinematografía española: Sara Montiel y Juan Antonio Bardem=¿Y después del cuplé? Gender transgression in Spanish Cinema: Sara Montiel and Juan Antonio Bardem
Authors: Pérez Méndez Irene Marina 
Published: July 2021

ResumenDesde su debut como luminaria del star system español con El último cuplé (1957), la trayectoria cinematográfica de Sara Montiel ha estado marcada por una capacidad contestataria y disidente construida desde el escenario. Injustamente denostada por la crítica y olvidada en los estudios sobre la actriz, la película Varietés (1971) resulta el mejor ejemplo a este respecto. Es en esta colaboración insólita con el cineasta Juan Antonio Bardem donde advertimos las más poderosas reflexiones sobre el estrellato y la vejez, la difícil posición de la mujer artista en el espectro de la feminidad aceptable y aceptada por el franquismo y, en fin, las posibilidades del espectáculo de variedades como aparato disruptor de esta última. AbstractEver since her appearance in El ultimo cuplé (1957), that led to her immediate success in Spanish cinema, Sara Montiel’s acting career has been marked by a rebellious and unorthodox stage persona. Unfairly criticized and forgotten, the film Varietés (1971), directed by Juan Antonio Bardem, turns out to be the best example in this regard. It is indeed through this unusual collaboration that the most compelling afterthoughts are made. Stardom and aging issues, the difficult position of the female star in conveying the Francoist feminine ideal and, finally, the enormous potential variety shows bear when it comes to eventually disrupting this femininity.
Perspectiva de género en las empresas. Hacia la igualdad laboral a través de la responsabilidad social empresarial=Gender perspective in companies. Towards labor equality through corporate social responsibility
Authors: González González Miguel 
Published: July 2021

ResumenLa imagen que proyectan las empresas hacia el exterior les preocupa cada vez más, y uno de los aspectos más relevantes es el que se refiere a la igualdad. La discriminación que a lo largo de la historia han sufrido las mujeres en el ámbito laboral ya no está socialmente bien vista en el momento actual. En este artículo realizamos un análisis de la responsabilidad social corporativa y de los avances habidos en este sentido en los últimos años. Para ello, abordamos este estudio de una forma holística desde una perspectiva antropológica. La investigación nos muestra que la responsabilidad social empresarial mejora la imagen de las empresas, motiva a los trabajadores y promueve la igualdad efectiva de género.AbstractThe image that companies project outwardly is a growing concern, especially with regard to equality. The discrimination that women have suffered in the workplace throughout history is no longer socially wellcomed. In this article we carry out an analysis of corporate social responsibility and the progress made in this regard in recent years. Methodologically, we approach this study in a holistic way from the perspective of social anthropology. The data show us that corporate social responsibility improves the image of companies, motivates workers and promotes gender equality.
The Role of Optical Coherence Tomography in the Diagnosis of Angle Closed Diseases of the Anterior Chamber. Part 1: Visualization of the Anterior Segment of the Eye
Authors: Kurysheva N. I. , Sharova G. A. 
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this work is to review the literature data on the role of optical coherence tomography in the diagnosis of diseases of the closed angle of the anterior chamber. An analysis of the modern technical devices use — optical coherence tomography of the anterior segment (AS-OST) and models with a frequency-modulated source (Swept Source) is presented. The advent of new imaging technologies such as SS-OCT is advancing the understanding of the pathogenesis of primary angle closure diseases. Visualization of the structures of the anterior segment of the eye is an important part of the strategy aimed at solving the problem of identifying risk factors, diagnosing, monitoring and evaluating the effectiveness of treatment of diseases of primary angle closure. Qualitative and quantitative data analysis based on optical coherence tomography significantly increases the diagnostic accuracy, which undoubtedly plays a key role in the choice of treatment tactics for the closed angle of the anterior chamber. The interpretation of research results should take into account the strengths and weaknesses of traditional methods and newly developed technologies.Conclusion. Optical coherence tomography of the eye’s anterior segment is a standard in modern diagnostics and evaluation of the effectiveness of treatment of diseases of primary angle closure, taking into account pathogenetic mechanisms.
Results of Scanning Electron Microscopy of Explanted Hydrophilic Acrylic IOLs
Authors: Gamidov A. A. , Novikov I. A. , Tsymbal A. A. , Gamidov R. A. 
Published: July 2021

Purpose: study the microscopic examination and microtopography of explanted hydrophilic acrylic IOLs with opacification.Material and methods. 5 samples of soft hydrophilic acrylic IOLs produced in European countries and the USA were studied. Explanted IOLs were studied using a scanning electron microscope (EVO LS10, Karl Zeiss, Germany-UK).Results. In 4 cases changes in hydrophilic acrylic IOL had the character of surface opacification in the area of the anterior wall of the optical element of the lens with localization in the Central zone (pupil area). In one case, the opacities were located over the entire surface of a hydrophilic IOL having a hydrophobic coating. The changes were characterized by the formation of crystalline deposits on the IOL surface at different stages of evolution. In the initial stage, primary point precipitates with sizes of 3–5 microns were formed. At a later stage, the changes had the form of “adult” spherocrystals with a typical radial-concentric zonal structure, up to 50 microns in size. In one of the of IOLs, the growth of crystals under the surface of the lens — in the thickness of IOLs was determined.Conclusion. The changes characterize different stages of the same type of pathological process with sedimentation of crystal deposits on the surface of IOL with changing crystallomorphology.
Comprehensive Approach to the Management of Patients with Recurrent Corneal Erosions
Authors: Doga A. V. , Maychuk N. V. , Mushkova I. A. , Babitskaya I. A. 
Published: July 2021

In the Russian literature, there are only a few works that summarize their own experience in the treatment of recurrent corneal erosion (RCE) in a limited group of patients, which actualizes further research in this direction.Objective: to develop and evaluate the clinical effectiveness of an integrated approach to the management of patients with RCE.Patients and methods. 69 patients (69 eyes) with RCE and a disease duration of at least two years, who were divided into 3 groups according to the frequency of relapses: group 1 (12 people) — episodes of RCE no more than 2–4 times a year; Group 2 (19 people) — RCE episodes no more than once a month; Group 3 (38 people) — RCE episodes more than 2 times a month. All patients were cured by pharmacological support, if conservative therapy was ineffective (1 relapse during treatment within 1 month), phototherapeutic keratectomy (PTK) was performed with the application of a bandage contact lens and the appointment of pathogenetically-oriented treatment for up to 1 year. The average follow-up period was 28.6 ± 6.1 months.Results and discussion. In group 1, during the entire period of observation, RCE was compensated by the therapy, in the other groups, the effectiveness was lower, which in 41 (59.4 %) cases required the implementation of PTK. There were no relapses of corneal erosion after PTK with subsequent pathogenetically-oriented therapy, including heparin-containing medications in instillation (CHYLOPARIN-KOMOD®) and ointment forms (PARIN-POS®) for 1 year.Conclusion. The high effectiveness of PTK with subsequent pathogenetically-oriented pharmacological support may be the basis for a broader recommendation of this method in patients with RCE and a relapse rate of more than 1 time a month.