bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
El Diseño sistémico como herramienta participativa para enmarcar políticas de cuidado perinatal en Colombia
Authors: Niño Cáceres Laura , Gómez López Claudia , Córdoba Loren 
Published: December 2021

Este trabajo analiza el cuidado perinatal en áreas rurales en Colombia y utiliza teorías del pensamiento sistémico complejo y el Diseño sistémico, de autores tales como Edgar Morin, Donna Haraway y Peter H. Jones, con el fin de generar una crítica de las prácticas del sistema de salud. Lo anterior se consigue a partir de una serie de mapas sistémicos que permiten definir las relaciones entre los actores principales en el sistema perinatal en Colombia y sus asimetrías. A partir de la metodología utilizada, los autores develan la manera de generar un cuidado perinatal más participativo y equitativo reflejado en políticas concretas.
Adicionalmente la lógica del pensamiento lógico complejo y el Diseño sistémico permite introducir una nueva manera de ver la equidad, la cual se basa en la diversidad, pluralidad de cuidados y actores para incrementar el bienestar de la población que requiere atención perinatal por parte del sistema público de salud. Los argumentos aquí presentados también buscan contribuir a la discusión sobre el rol de la partería ancestral en Colombia, a partir de una mirada crítica del sistema de salud, el cual debe dejar de posponer la institucionalización de la misma para aquellas parteras que así lo quieran.
Implementasi Pemuridan Kristen Dalam Keluarga di Era Disrupsi
Authors: Pramono Yonathan Wingit , Saptorini Sari , Purba Jhon Leonardo Presley 
Published: December 2021

Abstrak: Keluarga merupakan dasar dan tempat utama pemuridan Kristen untuk mewujudkan pertumbuhan rohani anak-anak Kristen agar siap menghadapi tantangan kehidupan di era disrupsi seperti saat ini. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode studi literature. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjawab pertanyaan penelitian tentang bagaimana implementasi pemuridan Kristen di dalam keluarga di era disrupsi saat ini. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bawah pemuridan Kristen dalam keluarga di era disrupsi merupakan hal yang esensial dan krusial. Orang tua berperan penting melakukan pemuridan Kristen dalam keluarga untuk mendidik dan mengarahkan anak-anak Kristen menjadi generasi yang konsisten dan bertumbuh dalam iman kepada Tuhan dan menjadi murid Kristus yang sejati. Menjadi dewasa dalam kepribadian, kerohanian dan moralitas sehingga tidak mudah terjerumus ke dalam aspek negative dari perkembangan teknologi informasi digital saat ini. Dibutuhkan komitmen dan konsistensi dalam implementasi pemuridan Kristen dalam keluarga di era disrupsi untuk menghindari distraksi atau disrupsi dari berbagai informasi media digital yang ada, sebaliknya harus menyediakan waktu yang khusus untuk melakukan pemuridan dengan memanfaatkan perkembangan digitalisasi teknologi informasi di era disrupsi secara positif. Salah satunya melakukan pemuridan keluarga secara virtual. Dengan demikian pemuridan Kristen dalam keluarga tetap dapat dilakukan walaupun orang tua dan anak terpisah jarak dan tempat.Abstract: The family is the basis and the main place for Christian discipleship to realize the spiritual growth of Christian children so that they are ready to face the challenges of life in this era of disruption. Using a descriptive qualitative approach with a literature study method. This study aims to answer research questions about how to implement Christian discipleship in families in the current era of disruption. The results of this study conclude that Christian discipleship in families in the era of disruption is essential and crucial. Parents play an important role in carrying out Christian discipleship in the family to educate and direct Christian children to become a generation that is consistent and grows the faith in God and becomes the true disciples of Christ. Become mature in personality, spirituality and morality so that it is not easy to fall into the negative aspects of the development of digital information technology today. It takes commitment and consistency in the implementation of Christian discipleship in families in the era of disruption to avoid distraction or disruption from various existing digital media information, on the contrary, must provide special time for discipleship by utilizing the development of digitalization of information technology in the era of disruption in a positive way. One of them is doing virtual family discipleship. Thus, Christian discipleship in the family can still be done even though parents and children are separated by distance and place.
MANAJEMEN PERUBAHAN OLEH PIMPINAN PONDOK PESANTREN SEBAGAI SOLUSI DIMASA PANDEMI COVID - 19
Authors: Sadat Fahad Achmad 
Published: December 2021

Pendidikan yang diatur oleh suatu lembaga membutuhkan seorang pemimpin yang memiliki standar kepemimpinan yang ideal. Seorang pemimpin dituntut untuk mampu menjadi seorang agen pembawa perubahan pada suatu lembaga yang dinaunginya. Perubahan yang dimaksud diatur dalam sebuah manajemen perubahan, sehingga dapat membawa organisasi yang dipimpinnya dapat mencapai tujuan yang ditargetkan. Pondok pesantren sebagai salah satu lembaga pendidikan Islam memiliki sosok seorang kyai atau pengasuh yang bertanggung jawab atas pondok pesantren yang dipimpinnya secara berkesinambungan. Pada masa pandemic covid 19, tentunya pemimpin pondok pesantren berperan dalam manajemen perubahan tersebut. Penelitian ini berdasarkan kajian literatur yang dituangkan dalam bentuk deskripsi.
Extreme rainfall events over Odisha state, India
Authors: PASUPALAK S. , PANIGRAHI G. , PANIGRAHI T. , MOHANTY S. , SINGH K. K. 
Published: December 2021

Extreme rainfall events are a significant cause of loss of life and livelihoods in Odisha. Objectives of the present study are to determine the trend of the extreme rainfall events during 1991-2014 and to compare the events between two periods before and after 1991. Block level daily rainfall data were used in identifying the extreme rainfall events, while district level aggregation was used in analysing the trend in three categories, viz., heavy, very heavy and extremely heavy rainfall as per criteria given by India Meteorological Department (IMD). The state as a whole received one extremely heavy, nine very heavy, and forty heavy rainfall events in a year. When percentage of occurrence of each category out of the total extreme events over different districts was considered, maximum % of extremely heavy rainfall occurred in Kalahandi (5.8%), very heavy rainfall in Bolangir (23.8%) and heavy rainfall in Keonjhargarh (85.4%). Trend analysis showed that number of extreme rainfall events increased in a few districts, namely, Bolangir, Nuapada, Keonjhargarh, Koraput, Malkangiri, and Nawarangapur and did not change in other districts. In Puri district, extremely heavy rainfall frequency decreased. New all-time record high one-day rainfall events were observed in twenty districts during 1992 to 2014, surpassing the earlier records, which could be attributed to climate change induced by global warming. Interior south Odisha was found as the hot spot for extreme rainfalls.
Understanding the uncertainty cascaded in climate change projections for agricultural decision making
Authors: RAMARAJ A. P. , GEETHALAKSHMI V. , BHUVANESWARI K. 
Published: December 2021

Climate projections have confirmed the need to adapt to a changing climate, but have been less beneficial in guiding how to effectively adapt. The reason is the uncertainty cascade, from assumptions about future emissions of greenhouse gases to what that means for the climate to real decisions on a local scale. Each of the steps in the process contains uncertainty and these uncertainties from various levels of the assessment accumulate. This cascade of uncertainty should be critically analyzed to inform decision makers about the certain range of future changes. Most widely used approaches like Bayesian and Monte Carlo gives specific values of parameters and their confidence, yet for agricultural decision making the range of possible changes itself is required as such to understand impact at every point of these ranges. This paper addresses these issues and examines the uncertainties in climate projections at a local scale. In the study locations (Coimbatore and Thanjavur), irrespective of the models, scenarios and time slices, the maximum and minimum temperatures are projected to increase with seasonal variations. With certainty, the projected increase in maximum and minimum temperature over Coimbatore is 0.2 to 4.1 ºC and 0.3 to 5.3 ºC and over Thanjavur is 0.3 to 4.6 ºC and 0.2 to 5.2 ºC, respectively. Rainfall is projected to vary between a decrease of 15.0 to an increase of 73.1 percent for Coimbatore and a decrease of 15.3 to an increase of 80.7 per cent for Thanjavur during the 21st century. On comparing the monsoon seasons, southwest monsoon (SWM) is projected to have a higher increase in both maximum and minimum temperature than northeast monsoon (NEM) for both the study locations, similar to their current trends. Rainfall is projected to increase more in NEM than in SWM.
A statistical analysis of the differences between rainfall estimated by Chennai DWR and conventional rainfall data on monthly and seasonal scales during the Indian northeast monsoon season
Authors: AMUDHA B. , RAJ Y. E. A. , THAMPI S. B. 
Published: December 2021

The first Doppler Weather Radar (DWR) of India Meteorological Department has been functional at Chennai since the year 2002 providing various meteorological and hydrological products. Validation and statistical analysis of the DWR estimated rainfall (RERF, x) data with rain gauge measured rainfall (RGRF, y) of 34 land based stations located in the semi-circular land area within 100 km radius of Chennai DWR (CDLR100) has been performed for the northeast monsoon (NEM) season of October-November-December (OND) for the 12 year period 2002-13. The monthly and seasonal data have been derived using more than 1.42 lakh discrete daily RERF values available at a high resolution of 333 m × 333 m.
The major objective of the study is to compute the various statistical parameters of x and y including the bias between them on monthly and seasonal scales and to draw certain inferences. The analysis was done using three different types of averaging. The yearly means of x and y for OND over CDLR100 manifested both positive and negative epochs with the mean absolute deviation (MAD) computed as 11 cm (17% of mean). The short term normals over CDLR100 are derived as 274.9, 262.6, 96.5 and 629.8 mm for x and 243.8, 254.6, 128.0 and 627.4 mm for y for October, November, December and OND yielding bias values of -31.2, -8.0, 31.5 and -2.4 mm respectively. The MAD for OND rainfall computed by pooling in all the 12 ´ 34 values is quite substantial at around 19 cm (30% of mean). The RF bias for each month / NEM season is shown to be independent of the geographical locations of the stations using correlation analysis. Based on the raw values of x and a proportional correction technique, estimated values of at the 1.42 lakh grid points of CDLR100 were derived yielding spatial means of 273.3, 262.2, 92.5 and 628.4 mm for x and 243.4, 254.3, 122.9 and 622.1 mm for for the three months and OND respectively. The importance of size of the bias in the correct interpretation of x has been discussed. A few suggestions based on certain statistical considerations have been putforth for decreasing the bias.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM PENGAMANAN GEDUNG YANG DIKONTROL MELALUI APLIKASI ANDROID BERBASIS IoT
Authors: Pradana Fendi , Amir Ardi 
Published: December 2021

Building or home security systems at this time are needed because there are still many security systems that can trigger crime, one of which is the use of padlock or conventional door locks and security that has not worked automatically. A security system is needed which has a high level of security and is automatic so that it does not bother users.
Security systems are often a problem, namely the low level of security, how to use is not easy, and not automatic. The way to overcome this problem is to create a security system that has tight security, easy to use, works continuously automatically and can be connected to the user's mobile phone.
Based on research that has been made this security system shows one of the security systems that have a high level of security because it is equipped with an infrared sensor that serves to detect the presence of humans, the camera takes pictures if the infrared sensor detects humans, a fingerprint sensor that functions as access to open the door and all The sensor works automatically and continuously and can be connected to mobile phones through the internet, this security system works well and can be relied upon.
IMPLEMENTASI PENGONTROLAN TEGANGAN KELUARAN DC STEP UP QUADRATIC BOOST CONVERTER DENGAN VARIASI TEGANGAN INPUT DARI SINGLE PV MENGGUNAKAN LOGIKA FUZZY
Authors: Mahmudi Irwan , Jumiyatun Jumiyatun , Kadri Kadri 
Published: December 2021

Resulting output voltage is not constant due to light intensity and surface temperature of the solar panels. To overcome the output voltage of solar panels that tends to fluctuate, is to add a DC-DC converter to the output side of the DC-DC Converter used in this study is the Quadratic Boost Converter type which has a role to increase the output voltage of the monocrystalline type solar panel so that it remains constant at 24V DC. using Mamdani Fuzzy Logic Control as a method of controlling PWM switching.
The results obtained from this study are that the quadratic boost converter can keep the output voltage of the solar panel constant at 24V, with low ripple voltage and overshoot. The Mamdani fuzzy logic method used can produce a constant output voltage value with a rise time of ± 5 seconds. The efficiency obtained from this converter hardware is quite good, ranging from 76% - 88%.
A Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis of the Geriatrics Update: Clinical Pearls Course
Authors: Hoang Peter , Torbiak Lindsay , Goodarzi Zahra , Schmaltz Heidi N 
Published: December 2021

Background
The University of Calgary Cumming School of Medicine Annual Geriatrics Update: Clinical Pearls Course (Geriatrics Update) is a one-day, continuing medical education (CME) course designed to enhance geriatrics competency for family physicians (FPs), given increasing population age and complexity. We aimed to evaluate how the course meets FPs’ perceived learning needs and identify modifications that may better support FPs.
Methods
Descriptive data from 2018–2019 course evaluation surveys including demographic data, evaluations, and narrative feedback from participating FPs. Semi-structured phone and video-conferenced interviews with FPs were thematically analyzed each year.
Results
Evaluation surveys had high response rates of FPs (52 or 61% in 2018; 39 or 58% in 2019). Most FP respondents (84% in 2018 and 82% in 2019) intended to make practice changes. FPs were significantly (p=.001) more confident on course objectives after the course in both years. All interviewees (n=20) described fulfilled perceived and unperceived learning needs and planned to return. The Geriatrics Update course is the primary source of Geriatrics CME for 60% of interviewees.
Conclusions
Iterative evaluation of Geriatrics Update identified that the course is well received, and often FPs primary source of geriatric CME. Interviews provided additional context and descriptive feedback to improve course delivery and better meet FP learning needs.
Online Educational Tools for Caregivers of People with Dementia: A Scoping Literature Review
Authors: Sztramko Richard , Levinson Anthony J. , Wurster Andrea E. , Jezrawi Rita , Sivapathasundaram Branavan , Papaioannou Alexandra , Cowan David , St. Onge Joye , Marr Sharon , Patterson Christopher , Woo Tricia , Mosca Lori , Lokker Cynthia 
Published: December 2021

Background
Informal caregivers of people with dementia provide the majority of health-based care to people with dementia. Providing this care requires knowledge and access to resources, which caregivers often do not receive. We set out to evaluate the effect of online educational tools on informal caregiver self-efficacy, quality of life, burden/stress, depression, and anxiety, and to identify effective processes for online educational tool development.
Methods
We conducted a scoping review of articles on online educational interventions for informal caregivers of people with dementia searching CINAHL, MEDLINE, EMBASE, and PubMed from 1990 to March 2018, with an updated search conducted in 2020. The identified articles were screened and the data were charted.
Results
33 articles that reported on 24 interventions were included. There is some evidence that online interventions improve caregiver-related outcomes such as self-efficacy, depression, dementia knowledge, and quality of life; and decrease caregiver burden. Common findings across the studies included the need for tailored, stage-specific information applicable to the caregiver’s situation and the use of psychosocial techniques to develop the knowledge components of the interventions.
Conclusion
We demonstrate the importance of having caregivers and health-care professionals involved at all stages of tool conceptualization and development. Online tools should be evaluated with robust trials that focus on how increased knowledge and development approaches affect caregiver-related outcomes.
International Student Strategy of Turkey: Analysis of The Present Situation and Suggestions for The Solutions of The Problems
Authors: Kürtül İbrahim , Kapağan Enver , Kundakçı Mustafa , Bacaklı Yılmaz 
Published: December 2021

Since knowledge today is the most powerful core source for individuals, society and states, it is becoming an essential leverage that affects profoundly the dynamics of all parties. For this reason, information gains a nature that will affect all dynamics of individual and social life. Moreover, the fact that there is no boundary for knowledge is very convenient for states that want to expand their power and efficiency. Due to that, they allocate a huge number of resources on producing knowledge. Commercializing the strategic knowledge is also an affirmative determinant for this allocation.
Higher education institutions are places where qualified information is processed and transferred. For this reason, it is only possible to reach qualified information by receiving education in higher education institutions that provide this service under appropriate conditions. The transformation of knowledge into a basic need for people and societies today significantly increases the demands for higher education. In countries that develop higher education institutions with their investments, the demands for these institutions are increasing day by day not only by the citizens of the countries but also by international students who cannot access qualified information in their countries for various reasons. In this sense, Turkey has become a centre of attraction in higher education seriously. It is vital for Turkey to successfully implement perpetually the Internationalization Strategy Document in Higher Education to meet fast increasing international student demands.
This paper makes an effort to review the current situation of the internationalization strategy of higher education in Turkey, summarize its implementation, emphasize problems encountered, and propose very essential suggestions for the solutions of these problems. It will surely help Turkey’s effort to reach its target on the internationalization strategy of higher education, and to become an important centre of attraction for both international students and academic staffs. As suggested in this paper, this aim is acquired only under the condition of identifying problems, making decisions very fast for the solutions, and prosecuting the implementation of the decisions continuously.
Achieving physical examination competence through optimizing hands-on practice cycles: a prospective cohort comparative study of medical students
Authors: Zhang Zinan , Tang Zhenwei , Wang Fang , Yu Jingjia , Tang Youzhou , Jiang Boyue , Gou Yue , Lu Ben , Tang Anliu , Tang Xiaohong 
Published: December 2021

Background
Deliberate practice (DP) was proposed for effective clinical skill training, which highlights focused, repetitive practice and feedback as the key points for practice. Although previous studies have investigated the effect of feedback in DP, little is known about the proper repetitive cycles of clinical skills training especially in physical examination (PE) training.

Methods
We drew learning curves and designed a comparative study to find out the optimal number of hands-on practice cycles, an important aspect of DP, in abdominal PE training for medical students. A comparative study was conducted to validate the optimal number of hands-on practice by dividing students into two cohorts including Cohort A (high-frequency hand-on training) and B (low-frequency hand-on training).

Results
The learning curve study of 16 students exhibited a threshold of four repetitive practices when 81.25% students reached the competence score. A total of 74 students’ final exam scores were collected for analysis. Students in Cohort A (4–5 PEs) scored significantly higher than those in Cohort B (≤3 PEs) (84.41 ± 11.78 vs 76.83 ± 17.51] in the final exam (P = 0.030)).

Conclusion
High-frequency practice can improve students’ competence of abdominal PE skill. We recommend four cycles of hands-on practice for each student in a training course like PE training.