bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Performance of Lettuce (Lactuca Sativa L.) Genotypes with Respect to Morphological, Yield and Quality Traits at Two Localities of Nepal
Authors: Dahal Januka , Pandey Utshay , Bhandari Upakar , Tiwari Sabina , Shrestha Suchit 
Published: October 2021

Lettuce is cultivated as minor crop in Nepal. However, people are becoming more health conscious in these days and demand for salad is increasing in food. The demand of lettuce is also gradually increasing but relatively few farmers are involved in this crop due to the lack of high-yielding and good quality genotypes. The research was conducted at two locations of Nepal; Kavre and Kaski with the aim of evaluating the performance of seven different hybrid lettuce genotypes in terms of its morphology, yield, and quality. The research was laid out on Randomized Complete Block Design with three replications at each location. Two types of lettuce were used on the research i.e. head type and leaf type. Among the head type, genotype Iceberg performed better with more plant spread (51 cm), head diameter (14.7 cm) and yield (738.4 g at Kavre and 725.8 g at Kaski) than other head type lettuce genotypes and among leaf type variety Green Oak was recorded with highest numbers of leaves (67 at Kavre and 40 at Kaski) and yield (572.3 g at Kavre and 641.9 g at Kaski). So, among head type lettuce genotypes Iceberg performed better as this had better plant spread, large head diameter, more yield and sweet flavor. Among leaf type genotypes Variety Green Oak was found most suitable for Nepali Market as this variety had highest number of leaves and yield among leaf type lettuce genotypes.
Actualización del asma
Authors: Franken Morales Saskia Sharielle , Garcia Orrego Ana Maria , Pabón Bonilla Dennis 
Published: October 2021

El asma debido a sus características clínicas, fisiológicas y patológicas se define como una enfermedad heterogénea, caracterizada por inflamación crónica de las vías aéreas, con manifestaciones clínicas, como lo son las sibilancias, dificultad respiratoria, opresión torácica y tos, junto con una limitación variable del flujo aéreo espiratorio, las cuales varían en su intensidad a lo largo del tiempo. La inflamación de la vía aérea está asociada con un aumento en la reactividad de las mismas, al exponerse a diversos estímulos, y como consecuencia producen un descenso del flujo aéreo, ocasionando broncoconstricción, tapones de moco y aumento de la inflamación.
El diagnóstico de asma se confirma con espirometría: VEF1 (volumen espiratorio forzado del primer segundo) / CVF (capacidad vital forzada) < 80%, con reversibilidad (VEF1 > 12% o 200 mL) tras utilizar broncodilatador. El principal objetivo del tratamiento es lograr y mantener el control de los síntomas, además de prevenir el riesgo de exacerbaciones.
Identificación y el manejo del acné de la mujer adulta
Authors: Ruiz Guzmán Daniela , Zarnowski Gutiérrez Andrés , Salazar Santizo Andrea 
Published: October 2021

El acné es una condición de la piel muy frecuente, sin embargo, en la mayoría de los casos una vez que se acaba la adolescencia el mismo desaparece ya que se regulan las hormonas del paciente. Cuando el acné persiste o bien inicia posterior a la adolescencia, se le conoce como acné del adulto, ocurre en la mayoría de los casos en las mujeres, por eso se le conoce como acné de la mujer adulta.
El acné en pacientes mayores a 25 años causa estigmatización social y deterioro en la calidad de vida de la paciente, de ahí que acuden a consulta. En la práctica médica se observa con frecuencia como las pacientes piden ayuda para eliminar su acné y consecuentemente, tanto el médico general, como el Dermatólogo, deben de identificar la patología y conocer el adecuado manejo según las últimas guías recomendadas tanto a nivel nacional como internacional.
El objetivo de esta publicación es otorgarle los lineamientos más recientes y las herramientas necesarias al médico general de atención primaria para poder identificar un acné de la mujer adulta y decidir un adecuado manejo según sus habilidades y también ayudarle a tomar la decisión acertada del momento idóneo de referir a la paciente con un Dermatólogo para que se le medique y maneje con el mejor régimen para su patología.
El manejo del acné de la mujer adulta se basará en un tratamiento tópico, el cual se le conoce comúnmente como “skincare”, y tratamientos sistémicos los cuales dependerán de la severidad y extensión de las lesiones acneiformes. Las opciones terapéuticas sistémicas varían desde antibióticos, anticonceptivos orales, isotretinoína, antiandrogénicos, entre otros. La decisión del manejo que se prescribirá se deberá individualizar entre cada paciente según sus necesidades, antecedentes, condiciones y expectativas
CURRICULARIZAÇÃO DA EXTENSÃO NA FORMAÇÃO DO ENFERMEIRO POR MEIO DO INSTAGRAM®: CUIDAR ESTÁ NO SANGUE
Authors: Góis Amanda Regina da Silva , Araújo Ana Paula Vieira , Oliveira Edla Raissa Sousa , Landim Ricardo Pereira 
Published: October 2021

Este artigo tem como objetivo relatar a experiência de curricularização da extensão na formação do Enfermeiro por meio do Instagram®. O projeto de extensão “Cuidar está no Sangue”, desenvolvido por estudantes e professores da Universidade de Pernambuco, campus Petrolina, integra ensino-serviço-comunidade para a formação do Enfermeiro com foco no exercício da cidadania, solidariedade e humanização. As ações extensionistas presenciais, realizadas no entorno da Universidade, foram substituídas, durante a pandemia do novo coronavírus, por ações virtuais com a criação da conta “@gepcuidar” na rede social Instagram® vinculada ao Grupo de Estudos e Pesquisa em Teorias e Práticas do Processo de Cuidar em Saúde e Enfermagem na Rede de Atenção (GEPCuidar) que posta semanalmente conteúdos produzidos para ampliar o alcance de informações seguras e produção dialógica de conhecimento sobre a doação de sangue, a fim de desmitificar e estimular a procura pelos hemocentros, diante dos baixos estoques sanguíneos, que se evidenciaram ainda mais durante a pandemia. A experiência demonstrou que a rede social pode ser utilizada com êxito para a continuidade do processo curricularização e creditação de carga horária da extensão no curso de Enfermagem no período remoto.
DISTRIBUTION AREA AND CREATION CAUSES OF WATER EROSION IN LANKARAN REGION
Authors: Akbarova U. 
Published: October 2021

The distribution area of water erosion has been determined, factors causing creation and intensification of erosion process have been identified in Lankaran region in this article. It was known that a main reason in intensification of erosion process in Lankaran region is anthropogenic factor. Trus, ill-considered human economic activity, replacement of natural forest cover with agricultural crops, untimely and improper organization of antierosion control measures have led to a decrease in soil quality and productivity, as well as accelerated erosion processes.
The mountainous, foothill and plain areas of Lankaran region, which are the object of research, are at risk of water erosion. The total area of the region is 636,3 thousand hectares. Of this, 266,5 thousand hectares, or 41,9% were subject to various degrees of erosion.
Book Reviews
Authors: Davidson-Schmich Louise K. , Hines Matthew , Klikauer Thomas , Simms Norman , Luppes Jeffrey , Milder Stephen , Nyenhuis Robert , Newnham Randall 
Published: October 2021

John Kampfner, Why the Germans Do it Better: Notes from a Grown-Up Country (London: Atlantic Books, 2020).Karen Hagemann, Donna Harsch, and Friederike Brühöfener, eds., Gendering Post-1945 German History: Entanglements (New York: Berghahn Books, 2019).Daniel Marwecki, Germany and Israel: Whitewashing and Statebuilding (London: C. Hurst & Co., 2020).Robert Gellately, Hitler’s True Believers: How Ordinary People Became Nazis (New York: Oxford University Press, 2020).Thomas Fleischman, Communist Pigs: An Animal History of East Germany’s Rise and Fall (Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2020).Joanne Miyang Cho, ed., Transnational Encounters between Germany and East Asia since 1900 (New York: Routledge, 2018).
Special Features of the Spiritual Leadership of St. Theofan the Recluse
Authors: Иванов Михаил Степанович 
Published: October 2021

Статья посвящена специфике аскетической практики известного русского подвижника благочестия епископа Феофана (Говорова). В начале статьи даётся историческое обоснование диалектическому противостоянию между миром и монастырём, которое разрешается в одну из благодатных форм христианской жизни. Далее проводится различение между понятиями «мир Божий», как сотворённая Богом Вселенная, и «мир греха», как господство зла, вторгшегося в окружающий мир по вине человека. Это различение помогает снять распространённое заблуждение относительно монашеского отречения от мира и выявить подлинные отношения, которые рождает человек, ставший на монашеский путь духовного возрождения. Развивая эти отношения, монах входит в целостное, органическое, духовное и благодатное единство с миром Божиим, что позволяет ему установить основанное на любви ко всему божественному творению подлинное отношение ко всем обитателям тварного мира. На этом основополагающем принципе монашеской жизни, как пишет епископ Феофан, Затворник Вышенский, как раз и нужно строить архипастырское руководство всеми членами Церкви - не только монашеским братством, но и мирскими людьми, тем самым продолжая духовную традицию русского старчества.
The article is devoted to the specifics of the ascetic practice of the famous Russian devotee of piety, Bishop Theofan (Govorov). At the beginning of the article, a historical basis is given for the dialectical confrontation between the world and the monastery, which is resolved into one of the blessed forms of Christian life. Further, a distinction is made between the concepts of «the world of God», as the universe created by God, and the «world of sin», as the rule of evil that invaded the surrounding world through the fault of man. This distinction helps to remove the common misconception about monastic renunciation of the world and to reveal the true relationship that a person gives birth to when he embarks on the monastic path of spiritual rebirth. Developing these relationships, the monk enters into an integral, organic, spiritual and grace-filled unity with the world of God, which allows him to establish a genuine relationship based on love for the entire divine creation with all the inhabitants of the created world. On this fundamental principle of monastic life, as Bishop Theofan, the Recluse of Vyshensky writes, it is precisely necessary to build the archpastoral leadership of all members of the Church - not only the monastic brotherhood, but also the secular people, thereby continuing the spiritual tradition of the Russian eldership.
Prehistory of the Concept of ‘Neuroreductionism’: The Sorrowful Path of the Soul
Authors: Воронов Дамиан 
Published: October 2021

Современная нейронаука описывает человека как биологическую машину, в которой вера, любовь, надежда, страхи, воспоминания, мечты и свобода предстают как убедительная иллюзия. Перспективные методы нейровизуализации позволяют естествоиспытателям заглянуть внутрь мозга и измерить его деятельность, соответствующую ощущениям от переживания боли, цвета и звуков. Редукционизм и нейроцентризм умаляют сферу человеческого духа, сжимая её до выражения «я - это мой мозг». Позиция современной науки о мозге, постулирующей его ключевую роль в генерации мыслей, принятии решений и поведения человека, утверждалась постепенно, ей предшествовал длительный период оживлённых споров и удивительных открытий, о чём и повествуется в данной статье.
Modern neuroscience describes humans as a biological machine in which faith, love, hope, fears, memories, dreams and freedom appear as a compelling illusion. Advanced neuroimaging techniques allow natural scientists to look inside the brain and measure its activity corresponding to the sensations of pain, color and sound. Reductionism and neurocentrism detract from the sphere of the human spirit, shrinking it to the expression «I am my brain». The position of modern brain science, postulating its key role in the generation of thoughts, decision-making and human behavior, was established gradually, it was preceded by a long period of debate and amazing discoveries, which is described in this article.
Features of the Early Editions of the Life of St. Sergius of Radonezh (Based on the Episode of the Invitation to the Metropolis)
Authors: Терентьев Александр Сергеевич 
Published: October 2021

Статья посвящена проблеме взаимоотношения ранних Пахомиевских редакций Жития прп. Сергия Радонежского с точки зрения порядка их возникновения и близости к несохранившемуся тексту прп. Епифания Премудрого. В результате проведения сравнительного анализа трёх ранних редакций Жития из двух версий предшествующих исследователей - свящ. В. Яблонского и Б. М. Клосса - версия первого находит больше подтверждений и является более убедительной.
The article is devoted to the problem of the relationship between the early Pachomian editions of the St. Sergius of Radonezh Life concerning the order of their origin and their proximity to the unrecorded protograph of St. Epiphanius the Wise. As a result of a comparative analysis of three early editions of the Life from two versions of the previous researchers - the priest Yablonsky and B. M. Kloss - the version of the first finds more confirmation and is more convincing.
Resilience through Adaptation: Innovations in Maasai Livelihood Strategies
Authors: Pollini Jacques , Galaty John G. 
Published: October 2021

Abstract
This article examines strategies adopted by Maasai and other pastoralists in Kenya to adapt to climate change, population growth, land loss, decreasing livestock holdings and land degradation, aimed at achieving greater socio-economic resilience. Using case studies mostly from Narok County and reviewing the increasingly rich literature on pastoralism and conservation in East Africa, we show that pastoralists employ three main strategies to adapt their livelihood systems: intensification (changes in land use systems to increase productivity per hectare); extensification (through territorial expansion into unoccupied areas or territories of neighbouring communities in our cases); and diversification (the combination of pastoralism with other livelihood strategies, mainly farming, conservation, tourism, business and wage jobs, often through migration to small towns or urban centres). Maasai communities have been quick to adopt these strategies, individually or in combination, in order to overcome ecological and socio-economic stress and to pursue opportunities as they arise. Since these strategies are generally compatible with extensive pastoralism, this land use will continue to play a key role in sustaining the livelihoods of people living in semi-arid and arid rangelands. However, when intensification and diversification through the adoption of ranching and farming occur, the rangeland becomes fragmented, with severe impacts on wildlife. In such cases, incentives for sustaining conservation and wildlife tourism will need to increase to compensate land holders for foregoing these more intensive land uses, thus moving towards reconciliation of ecological sustainability and strengthened livelihoods. These findings are illuminated by Gunderson and Holling's (2002) panarchy model and its nested adaptive cycles, where resilience is achieved by providing for change through loosening and reorganising connections between elements in the system.
Alargamiento de corona en zona estética
Authors: Pinos Ochoa Xavier 
Published: October 2021

El alargamiento de corona en sector estético es un procedimiento quirúrgico periodontal que consiste en eliminar tejido gingival y óseo para crear una corona clínica más larga y desplazar el margen gingival en sentido apical obteniendo resultados estéticos a largo plazo. El objetivo de este artículo es presentar el manejo clínico del alargamiento de corona y el procedimiento restaurativo en el sector anterior para favorecer la estética en pacientes con coronas clínicas cortas y con una línea de sonrisa alta.
Construcciones geo literarias: la ciudad de el alto después de la guerra del gas
Authors: Vargas Condori Tatiana Yamilka 
Published: October 2021

Propósito: El objetivo principal de la investigación es comprender la construcción de la ciudad de El Alto, a partir de la geoliteratura después de la guerra del gas. Metodología / Foco: La metodología a ser utilizada es cualitativa, para comprender el trabajo se utilizaron obras literarias tales como novelas, crónicas y también entrevistas a los autores de las mismas. Resultados: De acuerdo con lo expuesto, es posible señalar que los autores comprenden la ciudad desde su individualidad, ya que cada uno presenta el territorio desde experiencias personales, lo que hace que cada uno de los escritos exponga la ciudad con elementos reales. También, se menciona que la guerra dejó de ser fundamental para la construcción del imaginario urbano alteño. Los escritores en la última década se dedican a resaltar diferentes eventos como el comercio, el crecimiento económico y la participación política de la urbe. Originalidad / Valor del artículo: Este artículo es un intento de mostrar la relación que tiene la geografía con diferentes disciplinas, es por esta razón que a traves de la geoliteratura hacemos uso de libros, herramientas tan importantes como los mapas para la interpretación del territorio.
A favela brasileira sexagenária
Authors: Ultramari Clovis , Andreoli Marcelo Caetano 
Published: October 2021

Objetivo: O presente artigo destaca a importância do livro O Quarto de Despejo, de Carolina Maria de Jesus, para a compreensão profunda sobre a informalidade e os assentamentos populares de nossa cidade brasileira contemporânea. Metodologia: Esta obra é tomada como uma narrativa de testemunho e constituinte de um contexto ampliado e rico para pesquisas interdisciplinares. Embora escrito na década de 60, a escrita biográfica é atual, pois expõe a intensidade dos acontecimentos de uma vida marcada pela marginalidade e informalidade que pouco se alteraram ao longo da história nas cidades brasileiras. Resultados: Construir um olhar sobre a vulnerabilidade a partir do Quarto de Despejo é, sobretudo, uma busca pelo reposicionamento do urbanismo enquanto campo disciplinar que historicamente compreende o território pela centralidade da vida, reposicionando a ótica tecnicista, agora subordinada à sensibilidade do cotidiano. Contribuição para o conhecimento: o artigo reitera a validade do uso da literatura como fonte complementar para se entender a cidade, a importância do atributo interdisciplinar na compreensão do fenômeno urbano e o valor do enfoque qualitativo e pessoal para a compreensão de um objeto complexo.
Resilience: Centering Black Heritage in St. Augustine
Authors: Wooster Casey , Marion Laura 
Published: October 2021

​Social unrest, isolation, and uncertainty marked 2020. Governor’s House Library along with other educators and interpreters of history bore witness to our nation’s reckoning with issues of racial inequalities in the wake of George Floyd’s death. Through a series of community conversations last summer, "Resilience: Black Heritage in St. Augustine" emerged as collaboration across cultural heritage and educational institutions. These discussions yielded a group effort to better center the many contributions the Black community made and continues to make in St. Augustine.
The Resilience project is a year-long effort manifesting throughout 2021 in a variety of programming formats, including lectures, exhibits, digital humanities projects, and special tours. These initiatives, taken on by individual libraries, archives, and museums, work together to tell the important story of Black St. Augustinians and their many contributions to our city and culture throughout our 455- year history.
This article will explore Governor’s House Library’s participation in this initiative, the project’s successes and challenges, and the ways in which we can foster meaningful community and support while we are physically apart.
Governor's House Library is managed jointly by UF Historic St. Augustine, Inc., and the UF George A. Smathers Libraries.
Nutritional quality of milk curd by adding avocado extract (Persea americana, mill) using gombong bamboo (Gigantochloa verticilata)
Authors: P T Pandiangan  , T H Wahyuni  , Hamdan  
Published: October 2021

Curd is a traditional fermented buffalo milk from West Sumatra.Fermentation in curd making occurs spontaneously, meaning thatfermentation occurs naturally without the addition of a starter. This studyaims to determine the nutritional content of cow milk curd with the additionof avocado extract (Persea americana, Mill) various levels using Gombongbamboo (Gigantochloa verticilata).This research was conducted at the Analogy and Physiology Laboratory ofthe Faculty of Agriculture, University of North Sumatra in November 2018-December 2018. The design used in this study was a completelyrandomized design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 4 replications. Theparameters analyzed were Protein, Fat, and pH. The results showed thatcow milk curd with the addition of avocado (Persea americana, Mill)extract various levels using Gombong bamboo (Gigantochloa verticilata)significantly had different effects on the nutritional value of protein, fat andpH. From the nutritional value studied, the highest protein: P1 7.57% withthe addition of avocado fruit extract (Persea americana, Mill) 6%, fataverage: P1 7.08% with the addition of avocado fruit extract (Perseaamericana, Mill) 6%, pH: P4 5.30% with the addition of avocado fruitextract (Persea americana, Mill) 24%.
Fermentation by Eco Enzyme on Nutritional Content of Rice Straw, Corn Straw, and Oil Palm Fronds
Authors: Ervinta Ervinta , Hasnudi  , R. Edhy Mirwandhono  , N Ginting  , B Simanullang  
Published: October 2021

Novelty statement: This study reveals that fermented agricultural and plantation waste by using different doses of eco enzyme turned out to have a good effect on the quality of the waste. The procedures and parameters standardised in this research can be used for production of ruminant feed.
Abstract: The low nutrient content of agricultural waste is an obstacle to use as feed. The addition of eco enzyme as biological activators can help the fermentation process. The aim of this research was to determine the effect of three doses of eco enzyme as a starter fermentation of rice straw, corn straw, and palm fronds on changes in the nutritional content of 21 days fermentation. This study used a completely randomized design method with two factorial (three treatments and three replications). Factor D: Doses (D1 = 1%; D2 = 3%; D3 = 5%) and factor L: Forage (L1 = rice straw; L2 = corn straw; L3 = oil palm fronds). The parameters studied were moisture content (MC), dry matter (DM), crude protein (CP), crude fiber (CF). The results of this research showed that addition of eco enzyme dose of 5% on L1, 3% on L2 and 3% L3 can increased water content and crude protein, and reduce levels of dry matter and crude fiber of forage compared without fermentation.