bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Use of HAND Model for Estimating Flood-Prone in Serawai Basins Base on Remote Sensing and Sistem Information Geography
Authors: Purwanto Ajun , Andrasmoro Dony , Eviliyanto Eviliyanto 
Published: December 2024

A river basin's flood-prone mapping is essential for managing flood risks, developing mitigation plans, and developing flood forecasting and warning systems, among other things. This research uses the HAND model to estimate the level of flood-prone and its distribution in watersheds. The method used is survey and image interpretation. The data used is DEM imagery with a resolution of 10 meters. Data analysis uses spatial analysis, which includes elevation, hydrological analysis, fill, flow accumulation, flow direction, flow distance, and minus statistical analysis. The results showed that the Serawai watershed has five classes: very prone, prone, moderate, not prone, and very not prone. The very prone class has an area of 112,213.82 ha (65.41%), including Tontang, Sedaha, Nanga Serawai, Begori, Nanga Lekawai, Surga, Buntut Ponte, and Nanga Segulang village. The prone class has an area of 29,356.65 ha (17.14%), spread across the village of part of Beurgea, part of Nanga Segulang, Nanga Jelundung, and part of Tontang village. The moderate level has an area of 18,971.52 ha (11.08%), spread across Tontang, part of Nanga Jelundung, and part of Baras Nabun village. The area with a not-prone is 7,996.20 ha (4.67%), spread across Baras Nabun and parts of Nanga Jelundung village. For areas that are very not prone, they have an area of 3,004.20 (1.75%), spread over parts of the villages of Sedaha, parts of Baras Nabun, and Nanga Jelundung. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the HAND Model is an effective and easy-to-use model for estimating flood-prone areas.
Estoque de Saúde dos Idosos brasileiros e Fatores Associados:
Authors: Gobi José Rodrigo , Costa Cássia Kely Favoretto 
Published: December 2024

O objetivo deste artigo consiste em analisar, a partir do modelo teórico de Grossman, os fatores associados às prevalências de diagnósticos (ou não) das doenças crônicas diabetes e hipertensão arterial em idosos no Brasil em 2015. Além disso, também avaliar as interações entre o fator educacional (anos de escolaridade), as prevalências e os demais condicionantes que o afetam. Para tanto, utiliza-se a base de microdados de Vigilância de Fatores de Risco e Proteção para Doenças Crônicas por Inquérito Telefônico (Vigitel) de 2015 e o modelo econométrico Probit bivariado. De acordo com os resultados, a troca de refeições por alimentos não saudáveis, o estilo de vida sedentário, a autoavaliação negativa da saúde, a obesidade e ter sido diagnosticado com colesterol aumentam a probabilidade de diagnóstico de diabetes e hipertensão em idosos. Percebe-se, também, a importância da educação devido à forte relação com a produção de saúde dessa população. Os resultados deste trabalho apontam a necessidade do desenvolvimento de estratégias sobre a conscientização do processo de envelhecimento saudável por meio de ações que objetivem disseminar informações sobre comportamentos de risco (obesidade, alcoolismo, tabagismo e alimentação não saudável). Por fim, ressalta-se que políticas voltadas à educação podem ter eficácia para elevar a saúde populacional como um todo.
Factors contributing to insufficient scientific writing skills among junior high school teachers
Authors: Virman Virman , Pieter Jan , G. D. Lasmono Paulus , Nainggolan Jonner , Abraham Abraham 
Published: December 2024

For teachers and educators, one self-competency that must be developed is enhancing research and scientific paper dissemination. This study aims to determine the abilities and obstacles experienced by teachers in writing scientific papers. Implementing a sequential research design, this research adopts both quantitative and qualitative analysis. Twenty-seven teachers contributed as participants and gathered data through questionnaires, which were analyzed quantitatively, and semi-structured interviews which were analyzed qualitatively using thematic analysis. The results showed that SMP Negeri 6 Kota Jayapura teachers still face challenges in writing scientific papers. The scores for each issue are as follows: lack of understanding of publication writing guidelines is the most crucial issue with 24.59%. The second highest issue is the minimal time available to teachers, scoring 19.67%. The third highest issue is low teacher motivation, scoring 11.03%. The fourth highest issues are the lack of information on article writing, the prevalence of scientific paper writing services, and teachers' inability to operate computers, scoring 9.83%. The fifth highest issues are the lack of teacher skills in finding references, non-compliance of teachers' journals with writing guidelines, and limited references needed for writing. In conclusion, the three most dominant factors contributing to insufficient writing ability are the lack of scientific writing knowledge, lack of writing time and administrative demand, and low writing motivation. The research findings offer valuable insight both practically and theoretically. In fostering the related issues, training and ongoing support are crucial for developing and maintaining high standards of scientific writing among educators.
Empirical Assessment of Sustainability using Content Analysis and TOPSIS method
Authors: Rehman Qunita , Ali Akhtiar , Shaikh Sarfaraz Ahmed , Khan Naveed R 
Published: December 2024

Sustainability is a concept characterized by its complexity and multi-faceted nature. The study investigates the sustainability initiatives of Indonesian Islamic banks (IBs). A combination of methodologies including Content analysis, Simos, and TOPSIS has been used for the assessment of sustainability initiatives of Indonesian IBs . The evaluation of sustainability practices among Indonesian Islamic Banks (IBs) over the decade from 2013 to 2022 has indicated a notable upward trend in the reporting of sustainability dimensions. The IBs in Indonesia demonstrate a balanced approach in their reporting across various sustainability aspects. The significant advancements observed in Indonesian IBs can be linked to the sustainable finance roadmap established in 2014, along with the regulations set forth by Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK). Indonesian Islamic banks have exhibited a strong commitment to sustainability through enhanced reporting and integration of sustainability considerations into their operations. Research on the sustainability of Islamic banking predominantly consists of conceptual studies with less emphasis on empirical analysis. Owing to this literature gap, this study employs a thorough methodology for assessing sustainability, which includes a sequence of steps to identify industry benchmarks
Length of hospital stay and readmissions after major lower extremity amputation: a Danish nationwide registry study
Authors: Brix Anna Trier Heiberg , Rubin Katrine Hass , Nymark Tine , Schmal Hagen , Lindberg-Larsen Martin 
Published: December 2024

Background and purpose: Major lower extremity amputation (MLEA) is associated with complications that may prolong length of hospital stay (LOS) and increase the risk of readmission. We primarily aimed to examine the LOS and risk of readmissions after MLEA in Denmark. Secondarily we investigated the time trends.Methods: Using Danish National Patient Registry data, this observational study analyzed 11,205 first-time MLEAs (35% transtibial amputations, 65% transfemoral amputations) performed between January 1, 2010 and December 31, 2021. Total LOS included pre- and postoperative nights. The first readmission within 30 days and 90 days post-discharge was analyzed.Results: The median total LOS after a transtibial amputation was 19 days (interquartile range [IQR] 11–30), and decreased from 28 days (IQR 17–41) in 2010 to 14 days (IQR 9–23) in 2021. The median total LOS after a transfemoral amputation was 13 days (IQR 8–22) and decreased from 16 days (IQR 9–27) in 2010 to 11 days (IQR 7–18) in 2021. Post-discharge readmission risks within 30 days were 27% (95% confidence interval [CI] 24–28) for transtibial amputations and 23% (CI 22–24) for transfemoral amputations, with corresponding 90-day risks of 40% (CI 39–42) and 35% (CI 34–36), respectively. The 30-day risk of readmission increased in both groups.Conclusion: We observed that MLEA patients’ hospital admissions lasted 2–3 weeks and decreased over the study period. A readmission risk of 23–27% within 30 days and 35–40 % within 90 days post-discharge was observed. Readmissions risk increased for both initial transtibial and transfemoral amputations over the study period.
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN PAKCOY (Brassica rapa Subsp. Chinensis) TERHADAP PERBEDAAN MEDIA TANAM DAN APLIKASI PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR CUCIAN BERAS
Authors: Azwa Agfharinda , Widyastuti Diana , Septiana Liska Mutiara , Pangaribuan Darwin H. 
Published: December 2024

Tanaman pakcoy banyak diminati karena serat dan vitamin yang dikandungnya baik untuk kesehatan, mudah dibudidayakan dan memberikan prospek bisnis yang cerah bagi petani. Upaya yang dapat diterapkan dalam meningkatkan produksi pakcoy adalah dengan memberikan tambahan nutrisi melalui pengaplikasian pupuk organik cair dari air cucian beras dan meningkatkan kesuburan media tanam dengan penambahan pupuk kandang ayam dan arang sekam padi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perbedaan media tanam dan pengaplikasian poc cucian beras terhadap pertumbuhan produksi tanaman pakcoy. Penelitian ini dirancang menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) yang menggunakan dua faktor dan 3 ulangan. Faktor pertama adalah pembuatan media tanam yang terdiri dari tanah (T0), tanah dan arang sekam (T1), tanah dan pupuk kandang ayam (T2). Faktor kedua adalah pemberian konsentrasi air beras yang terdiri dari 0% POC cucian beras (A0), 25% POC cucian beras (A1), 50% POC cucian beras (A2), 75% POC cucian beras (A3), 100% POC cucian beras (A4). Data yang diperoleh dinalisis melalui uji homogenitas ragam menggunakan uji Barlett dan aditivitas data diuji dengan uji Tukey. Data dianalisis dengan analisis ragam dan dilanjutkan dengan uji BNT 5%. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa interaksi perlakuan antara kombinasi media tanam dan pemberian konsentrasi POC dapat meningkatkan hasil produksi tanaman pakcoy. Kombinasi media tanam tanah dan pupuk kandang ayam (T2) dan konsentrasi POC 25% menunjukkan hasil terbaik pada seluruh variabel pengamatan
AKLIMATISASI Phalaenopsis sp. PADA MEDIA TANAM DAN KONSENTRASI BENZILADENIN
Authors: Salimah Ilmiattus , Saputra Herry Marta , Zasari Maera 
Published: December 2024

Phalaenopsis merupakan salah satu jenis anggrek yang banyak dibudidayakan di Indonesia. Perbanyakan anggrek secara konvensional melalui biji cukup sulit karena biji anggrek memiliki daya kecambah yang rendah sehingga digunakan kultur jaringan sebagai metode alternatif. Plantlet perlu diaklimatisasi sebelum ditanam di lingkungan barunya. Pemilihan media tanam yang tepat dan pemberian zat pengatur tumbuh merupakan upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan keberhasilan aklimatisasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi media tanam dan konsentrasi benziladenin yang ideal untuk aklimatisasi Phalaenopsis sp. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok faktorial. Faktor pertama adalah media tanam yaitu pakis (M1), kulit kayu sengon (M2), kulit kayu akasia (M3), dan kulit kayu pinus (M4). Faktor kedua adalah konsentrasi benziladenin yaitu BA 10 ppm (B1), BA 20 ppm (B2), dan BA 30 ppm (B3). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa aklimatisasi berhasil ditunjukkan dengan persentase kelangsungan hidup yang tinggi. Kulit batang sengon merupakan media tanam yang paling baik karena menghasilkan nilai tertinggi pada luas daun, panjang akar, jumlah akar, dan bobot segar tanaman tertinggi. Penambahan benziladenin 10 ppm menghasilkan nilai tinggi, luas daun, panjang akar, dan bobot segar plantlet tertinggi. Penambahan benziladenin 10 ppm menghasilkan nilai tinggi, luas daun, panjang akar, dan bobot segar plantlet tertinggi. Tidak terdapat interaksi antara media tanam dan perlakuan benziladenin terhadap pertumbuhan planlet anggrek Phalaenopsis.
IAA LEBIH EFEKTIF DIBANDING NAA DAN IBA UNTUK PEMBENTUKAN AKAR PADA CANGKOK JAMBU AIR (Syzygium aqueum (Burm. f.) Alston)
Authors: Mega Muhammad Syanda Giantara Ali Kepala , Yusnita Yusnita , Hapsoro Dwi , Karyanto Agus , Ramadiana Sri 
Published: December 2024

Jambu air (Syzygium aqueum (Burm. f.) Alston) tergolong tanaman mudah beradaptasi serta dapat tumbuh pada berbagai macam jenis tanah. Salah satu alternatif penyediaan benih vegetatif yaitu dengan cara cangkok. Percobaan ini dilakukan menggunakan Rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) dengan 4 ulangan, perlakuan disusun secara faktorial (2x4) Faktor pertama merupakan varietas jambu air Citra Merah dan Madu Deli Hijau. Faktor kedua merupakan jenis auksin yang meliputi tanpa pemberian auksin, pemberian IAA 2000 ppm, IBA 2000 ppm, NAA 2000 ppm dan setiap perlakuan diulang 3 kali. Pengamatan dilakukan untuk melihat variabel jumlah akar, panjang akar, jumlah tunas, dan panjang tunas. Dilakukan analisis data dengan Uji Beda Nyata Terkecil taraf nyata 5%.Hasil penelitian percobaan menunjukkan bahwa pada jenis jambu Madu Deli Hijau memiliki nilai tertinggi sedangkan jambu Citra Merah memiliki nilai terendah. Pada jenis auksin IAA menunjukan hasil yang lebih baik dibanding NAA dan IBA. Simpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu Varietas jambu air berpengaruh terhadap rata-rata jumlah akar pada cangkok Madu Deli Hijau 8.67 helai lebih besar dari pada jambu Citra Merah 5.17 helai. Namun rata-rata bobot segar akar dan bobot kering akar lebih besar Citra Merah 4.364 gram dan 0.982 gram dari pada Madu Deli Hijau 3.115 gram dan 0.680 gram. Pada 10 MSP (Minggu Setelah Pencangkokan) tanpa pemberian auksin hanya 50% yang berakar sedangkan dengan aplikasi auksin NAA, IBA dan IAA semuanya berakar 100%.
EFEKTIVITAS FORMULA BIOPESTISIDA UNTUK MENGENDALIKAN PENYAKIT BERCAK DAUN PADA TANAMAN JAHE MERAH
Authors: Marwan Husda , Hayati Islah , Mulyati Sri , Munawaroh Laila Rahma 
Published: December 2024

Ulat api merupakan salah satu hama utama kelapa sawit yang menyebabkan kerusakan berat pada pelepah daun. Aplikasi insektisida kimiawi sintetis secara intensif dalam pengendalian menimbulkan berbagai masalah seperti resistensi, resurjensi hama dan kerusakan lingkungan. Penggunaan cendawan entomopatogen merupakan alternatif pengendalian dalam mengatasi masalah tersebut. Kejadian alami infeksi cendawan entomopatogen Metarhizium (Nomuraea) rileyi (Farlow) Samson (Hypocreales: Clavicpitaceae) pada larva Darna (Ploneta) diducta (Lepidoptera: Limacodidae) di perkebunan kelapa sawit diamati di daerah Pamona Timur, Kabupaten Poso Sulawesi Tengah pada periode Agustus 2015. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji cendawan entomopatogen M. rileyi yang menginfeksi larva D. diducta di Poso. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menjelajahi areal tanaman kelapa sawit di beberapa desa Kecamatan Pamona Timur, Kabupaten Poso. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seluruh larva D. diducta pada setiap pelepah daun kelapa sawit ditemukan telah terinfeksi cendawan M. rileyi. Kejadian infeksi M. rileyi secara alami pada D. diducta mencapai 100%. Kerusakan tanaman akibat D. diducta dalam kategori ringan. Survei juga mengungkapkan bahwa seluruh bagian tubuh larva D. diducta ditumbuhi miselium M. rileyi yang berwarna putih. Hasil tersebut menjelaskan bahwa cendawan entomopatogen M. rileyi dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif pengendalian ulat api secara hayati untuk menjaga keseimbangan ekosistem
“Hay una conversación pendiente”. Apuntes para reflexionar sobre la incorporación de la Inteligencia Artificial Generativa en la educación superior
Authors: Pereyra Melina Milagros , Ferrarelli Mariana 
Published: December 2024

La Inteligencia Artificial Generativa (IAG) adquiere un rol ubicuo, opaco e interactivo en las prácticas sociales en la actualidad. Su presencia en todos los ámbitos de nuestras vidas, nos invita a reflexionar y preguntarnos por la incidencia en la educación superior, espacio que habitamos como docentes e investigadoras en la universidad. Desde la Comunicación, nuestro campo de saberes, nos preguntamos por los sujetos, los contextos y las estructuras sociales, políticas, económicas y culturales que la atraviesan y donde encuentra su lugar de expansión.
Conversamos con Mariana Ferrarelli, Magíster en Metodología de la Investigación (UNLa) y Doctoranda en Educación (UdeSa), sobre la Inteligencia Artificial Generativa (IAG), su implicancia en el campo de la Comunicación y la incorporación en el ámbito educativo de nivel superior, plantea los principales desafíos para el proyecto universitario presente y futuro.
Relative fecundity and ploidy of 34 Buddleja cultivars
Authors: Still Cara , Contreras Ryan 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Buddleja davidii (butterfly bush) is a popular landscape plant that is also an invasive species in Oregon and other temperate locations. In Oregon, the plants are classified as a class B noxious weed (which enacts a ban on the species within state lines), with exemptions to the ban based on fertility data or interspecific pedigree alone. To date, there is no evidence that suggests all interspecific hybrids of butterfly bush exhibit reduced fecundity that would lower invasive potential. This study investigates what correlation, if any, there is between interspecific hybridization and lowered fecundity in butterfly bush as well as the cytogenetic effects of interspecific hybridization in the genus. Relative fecundity of 34 Buddleja cultivars of mixed pedigree was analyzed with three populations: the cultivars in a study field, a greenhouse population for controlled crossing, and an open pollinated population generated from cultivars. Interspecific cultivars were consistently both within the highest range of fecundity as well as the lowest range, with greenhouse crossing generally supporting field findings. Flow cytometry conducted on cultivars revealed lower than expected variation in genome size. This study shows interspecific hybridization does not appear to guarantee reduction in fecundity.
Species used in this study: butterfly bush Buddleja davidii L.
Comparison of Online and Instore Plant Buyers
Authors: Rihn Alicia L. , Knuth Melinda J. , Huddleston Patricia T. , Behe Bridget K. 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Online plant sales, like many other products sold online, continue to grow. Comparing and contrasting consumers who make online versus instore plant purchases can better inform marketing strategies for many green industry firms desiring to enter this arena. Researchers conducted an online study in 2022 with 2,010 complete and useful responses. Separate data collection forms were used for purchases of cut-flowers (n=695), edible plants (n=631), and foliage plants (n=684). Statistically, the three samples were similar demographically. Instore plant/flower buyers were more likely to be male and younger with higher household incomes and living in urban areas. Average sales of flower/plant products purchased online was twice the mean sales of instore purchases. Tobit model results showed that all three online plant/flower purchases were positively influenced by the mean online total plant purchases but negatively influenced by instore plant purchases. They were also positively influenced by the seller’s reputation. Being Hispanic slightly increased the likelihood of buying edible plants online while being of Asian descent slightly reduced the likelihood of buying edible plants online. For foliage plants, living in an urban area and recommendations from the seller positively influenced purchases but past experience negatively influenced online purchases.
Bionic model of blood cell segmentation based on impulse image transformation
Authors: Bukhtiiarov Roman Yu. , Tarasov Anatoliy V. , Rabotiahov Andriy V. , Cheverda Victor M. , Gigolaev Alexander 
Published: December 2024

Abstract

Introduction:
The relevance of the proposed topic is determined by the high incidence of hematopoietic system diseases and the lack of a clear understanding at the cytological level of their mechanisms and correction methods. The purpose of the article is to create images of blood cells using mathematical modelling.

Materials and Methods:
To achieve the defined goal, fundamental research methods were utilized, among which the method of mathematical modelling played a significant role, employed in creating a bionic model of blood cells.

Results:
The results of this study have indicated that the task of recognizing blood cells in complex images poses a significant challenge in the field of medicine. Such tasks are complicated by the transparency of cells compared to the buffer solution, uneven thickness of the blood smear, and varying staining of the smear. Therefore, there is a need to improve the segmentation algorithm of the bionic model and develop new, more efficient methods and models for image recognition. The algorithm for constructing the bionic model segmentation consists of four main steps.

Conclusion:
The practical significance of this research lies in the possibility of using the obtained results in the further development of clinical correction and treatment methods for diseases such as anaemia, thrombocytopenia, and neoplastic processes.
Short-term response of melanoma spheroids and melanocytes to FLASH proton therapy - colorimetric and FTIR microscopy study
Authors: Durak-Kozica Martyna , Stępień Ewa , Swakoń Jan , Jany Benedykt R. , Kawoń Kamil , Wróbel Damian , Kusyk Sebastian , Grzesiak Małgorzata , Knapczyk-Stwora Katarzyna , Wróbel Andrzej , Chwiej Joanna , Moskal Paweł 
Published: December 2024

Abstract

Introduction: Melanoma, an aggressive and highly immunogenic cancer, arises from uncontrolled melanocyte growth. FLASH radiotherapy, a breakthrough technique, delivers ultra-high radiation doses, offering the potential for improved cancer treatment while minimizing harm to healthy tissue.

Material and Methods: To study the short-term response of spheroids to FLASH radiotherapy, 3D cultures of melanocytes and melanoma were used. Spheroids were irradiated using the FLASH method with the total doses of 3, 20, and 40 Gy, and conventionally with a dose of 3 Gy. After 8 days from irradiation, the measurements were taken using an imaging cytometer, FTIR and colorimetric microscopy (C-Microscopy).

Results: Studies conducted on melanocytes showed that doses of 20 and 40 Gy are toxic to them and cause cell necrosis. In contrast, for melanoma, these two doses resulted in tumor growth inhibition. IR measurements revealed spectral changes in lipids, proteins, and DNA/RNA, indicating similarities between the effects of the FLASH method and conventional radiotherapy for both spheroid models (i.e., cancerous and normal). The spheroid quantitative color analysis allowed for the differentiation between different irradiated and control groups.

Conclusion: Both colorimetric and infrared microscopy can be used to analyse the response of tumors to radiation.