bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Early Prevention of Occlusal Disorders of Dental Arches
Authors: Oleksyn Khrystyna , Rozhko Mykola 
Published: February 2021

Abstract. Occlusion is the joining of dental arches or individual groups of teeth over longer or shorter periods of time. Dental caries is one of the main factors of occlusal disorders. In economically developed countries, it affects 95-98% of the population. Dental caries results in changing location of occlusal contact points and is the cause of atypical mandibular movements. As a result, occlusal overloading and trauma are observed.
The objective of the research was to carry out early prevention of occlusal disorders in patients with carious lesions using modern restorative methods.
Materials and Methods. There were examined 90 first-/second-/third-year students of the Ivano-Frankivsk National Medical University at the age of 17-20 years living in the regions with low fluoride level in order to prevent occlusal disorders using the methods of restorations of the affected occlusal surfaces considering functional anatomy and subsequent checking of occlusal relationships with the help of the T-Scan Novus occlusal analysis system. Among them, 45 students were diagnosed with fissure caries of the first molars, 45 students underwent the restoration of the first molars without considering functional anatomy. Treatment was carried out by the methods of direct and indirect restorations.
Results. The paper contains the results of redistribution of occlusal contacts in carious lesions of the first molar (decrease in the occlusal load on the affected tooth, occurrence of overloading on the tooth with larger chewing area) and restoration of the first molar without considering the principles of functional anatomy (bite force directly on the tooth restored). Further restorations of the chewing surfaces of the first molars considering the occlusal determinants led to an even distribution of the occlusal force on the molars.
Conclusions. The results of our study demonstrated the effectiveness of the developed treatment and prevention complex.
Evaluation of a New Personalized Health Dashboard in Preventive Child Health Care: Protocol for a Mixed Methods Feasibility Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Weijers Miriam , Feron Frans , van der Zwet Jonne , Bastiaenen Caroline 
Published: February 2021

Background
A new dashboard, the 360ºCHILD-profile, was developed to adopt personalized health care within preventive child health care. On this profile, holistic health data are visualized in a single image to provide parents, adolescents, and caregivers direct access to a manageable résumé of a child’s medical record. Theoretical ordering, conforming to “International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health for Children and Youth”, guides clinical reasoning toward the biopsychosocial concept of health. It is yet unknown if and how this promising tool functions in practice, and a variety of feasibility questions must be addressed.

Objective
This paper describes the design and methods of a feasibility randomized controlled trial (RCT), with the aim of evaluating the RCT’s feasibility (recruitment, response, measure completion, and intervention allocation) and 360ºCHILD-profile’s feasibility (usability and potential effectiveness).

Methods
A pragmatic mixed methods study design was chosen, starting with an RCT to measure feasibility and health literacy in 2 parallel groups (1:1). Qualitative research will then be used to understand and explain quantitative findings and to explore the stakeholders' perspectives on the potential of the 360ºCHILD-profile. Participants will include child health care professionals (n≥30), parents (n≥30), and caregivers (n≥10) of children who experience developmental problems (age 0-16 years). Children will only be able to participate if they are older than 11 years (adolescents, n≥10). The 2 groups included in the study will receive standard care. The experimental group will additionally receive personalized 360ºCHILD-profiles.

Results
After an intervention period of 6 months, quantitative outcomes will be measured, analyzed (descriptive feasibility statistics and preliminary between-group differences) and used to purposively sample for semistructured interviews.

Conclusions
Study results will provide knowledge for building theory on the 360ºCHILD-profile and designing future (effect) studies.

Trial Registration
Netherlands Trial Register NTR6909; https://www.trialregister.nl/trial/6731

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
DERR1-10.2196/21942
Physical Activity, Nutritional Habits, and Sleeping Behavior in Students and Employees of a Swiss University During the COVID-19 Lockdown Period: Questionnaire Survey Study
Authors: Taeymans Jan , Luijckx Eefje , Rogan Slavko , Haas Karin , Baur Heiner 
Published: February 2021

Background
The new coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 led to the COVID-19 pandemic starting in January 2020. The Swiss Federal Council prescribed a lockdown of nonessential businesses. Students and employees of higher education institutions had to install home offices and participate in online lectures.

Objective
The aim of this survey study was to evaluate lifestyle habits, such as physical activity (PA), sitting time, nutritional habits (expressed as median modified Mediterranean Diet Score [mMDS]), alcohol consumption habits, and sleeping behavior during a 2-month period of confinement and social distancing due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Survey participants were students and employees of a Swiss university of applied sciences.

Methods
All students and employees from Bern University of Applied Sciences, Department of Health Professions (ie, nursing, nutrition and dietetics, midwifery, and physiotherapy divisions) were invited to complete an anonymous online survey during the COVID-19 confinement period. Information on the lifestyle dimensions of PA, sitting time, nutritional and alcohol consumption habits, and sleep behavior was gathered using adaptations of validated questionnaires. Frequency analyses and nonparametric statistical methods were used for data analysis. Significance was set at 5% α level of error.

Results
Prevalence of non-health-enhancing PA was 37.1%, with participants of the division of physiotherapy showing the lowest prevalence. Prevalence of long sitting time (>8 hours/day) was 36.1%. The median mMDS was 9, where the maximal score was 15, with participants of the division of nutrition and dietetics being more adherent to a Mediterranean diet as compared to the other groups. Prevalence of nonadherence to the Swiss alcohol consumption recommendations was 8.3%. Prevalence of low sleeping quality was 44.7%, while the median sleeping duration was 8 hours, which is considered healthy for adult populations.

Conclusions
In the group analysis, differences in PA, sitting time, and mMDS were observed between different divisions of health professions as well as between Bachelor of Science students, Master of Science students, and employees. Therefore, public health messages regarding healthy lifestyle habits during home confinement should be more group specific. The results of this study may provide support for the implementation of group-specific health promotion interventions at universities in pandemic conditions.

Trial Registration
ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04502108; https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04502108
Penggunaan Antibiotik Profilaksis pada Bedah Bersih di Rumah Sakit di Jakarta
Authors: Anggraini Anggita Bunga , Syachroni Syachroni 
Published: February 2021

Abstrak
Penggunaan antibiotik profilaksis bedah yang tidak tepat dapat meningkatkan risiko terjadinya Infeksi Luka Operasi (ILO) dan resistensi obat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai ketepatan penggunaan antibiotik profilaksis bedah pada bedah bersih di rumah sakit (RS) di Jakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan studi potong lintang di sebuah RS pemerintah di Jakarta. Data yang diambil berasal dari rekam medis pasien dewasa yang menjalani pembedahan dengan kriteria kelas luka bedah bersih. Data diambil pada periode 1 Januari hingga 31 Desember 2013. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif berdasarkan pedoman penggunaan antibiotik baik nasional maupun internasional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 837 pasien menjalani bedah bersih pada periode tersebut. Bedah yang banyak dilakukan adalah bedah abdominal (30%) dan thorak-non kardiak (23,5%) dan lebih dari 96% merupakan bedah elektif. Jenis antibiotik yang paling banyak digunakan adalah siprofloksasin (56,5%). Keseluruhan kesesuaian antibiotik profilaksis adalah 27,7% tepat indikasi prosedur bedah dan hanya 0,5% yang tepat obat. Sebagai kesimpulan, ketepatan penggunaaan antibiotik profilasis di salah satu RS di Jakarta masih rendah. Penggunaan antibiotik yang tepat dapat menurunkan risiko ILO dan mengurangi biaya pengobatan dengan mengurangi peresepan yang tidak perlu dan durasi penggunaan antibiotik.
Kata kunci: antibiotik, bedah bersih, ketepatan, profilaksis
Abstract
Inappropriate use of surgical prophylactic antibiotics can increase the risk of Surgical Site Infections (SSI) and drug resistance. This study aimed to assess the appropriateness use of surgical prophylactic antibiotics in clean surgery wounds in a hospital in Jakarta. This cross-sectional study was conducted at a government hospital in Jakarta. Data were collected from medical records of adult patients undergoing surgery with clean surgical wound criteria from January 1 to December 31, 2013. Data were analyzed descriptively based on guidelines for antibiotics use both nationally and internationally. The result showed 837 patients classified into the clean surgical wound during this period. The most common surgeries were abdominal surgery (39%) and non-cardiac thoracic (23.5%) and more than 96% were elective surgeries. The overall antibiotic prophylactic appropriateness showed 27.7% in surgical procedures and only 0.5% in choice of antibiotics. In conclusion, the appropriateness of surgery antibiotics prophylactic use in one of the hospitals in Jakarta was still low. Appropriate use of antibiotics can reduce the risk of SSI and cost treatment by reducing unnecessary prescribing and duration of antibiotics use.
Keywords: antibiotic, appropriate, prophylactic, clean surgery
SISTEM INFORMASI PENGELOLAAN PRAKTIK KERJA INDUSTRI
Authors: Subarkah Meiftahudin Triyas , Krisbiantoro Dwi , Jahir Abdul 
Published: February 2021

SMK Ma’arif 1 Kroya adalah salah satu sekolah menengah kejuruan di Kecamatan Kroya yang sudah terakreditasi A. Dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan prakerin pada SMK Ma’arif 1 Kroya mulai dari pengajuan, pencatatan jurnal harian siswa, bimbingan, dan penilaian masih dikelola dengan cara manual dan belum terkomputerisasi. Dengan adanya pengelolaan yang seperti ini, kegiatan prakerin akan lebih beresiko mengalami kesalahan. Hal tersebut juga ditambah dengan meningkatnya data setiap waktu, sehingga proses pencarian data dan pengelolaan akan sulit dilakukan. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan suatu sistem informasi yang memiliki basis data sehingga dapat memperlancar kegiatan prakerin. Dalam penelitian ini, metode pengembangan sistem yang digunakan adalah waterfall dan metode perancangan sistem menggunakan Unified Modeling Language (UML). Sistem informasi ini dibangun dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dengan perangkat lunak Sistem Manajemen Basis Data MySql. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sistem informasi pengelolaan prakerin dengan 3 pengguna yaitu administrator, siswa sebagai peserta prakerin, dan guru pembimbing.
Optimizing the Ability of Aceh Province in Paradiplomacy Practice
Authors: Novialdi Risky , Rassanjani Saddam 
Published: February 2021

This paper analyzes the opportunities for the development of Aceh province in the era of globalization. Paradiplomacy is one of the efforts that can be utilized to develop the Aceh province. Based on the Constitution Number 11 of 2006 on the Aceh government, has given Aceh province considerable authority to develop its territory, including establishing diplomatic relations with the regions others abroad through the Paradiplomacy practice. But, with this considerable authority, Aceh is still the poorest region in Sumatra and the poorest number 6 in Indonesia based on the statistics centre data (BPS) in 2019. This means that Aceh still fails to exploit its social and natural conditions for the development of its territory. In This research we used qualitative method, by gathering previous studies through observation, interviews and data collection. Aceh could utilize the "Tsunami Disaster" to become the initial capital to practice paradiplomacy with other regions abroad. Actually Aceh also has other capital, namely as a former conflict area and also as the best coffee producer in the world. Therefore, Aceh has at least three large capitals to establish cooperation with foreign parties through the paradiplomacy practice, with the concept of sister Province, Sister City.
THE ANALYSIS OF ECONOMIC POTENTIAL IN NORTH SUMATERA PROVINCE
Authors: Harahap Ahmad Habibi 
Published: February 2021

Economic growth of North Sumatera Province is not quite on the top of optimum. If the compared by some of others province in Indonesia and by all of his potention, the North Sumatera Province only on the 10th rank of economic growth in Indonesia in 2009-2013 period. The purpose of this study is toanalyze the economic sectors which are the basis in each district/city in North Sumatera province and to determine the structure of economic growth in the district /city both sectoral and aggregate the province of North Sumatera. Structural transformation to some extent will have an impact on overall economic growth. Analysis tools used in this study is Location Quetiont (LQ), Growth Ratio Model (MRP), overlay analysis, and shift share analysis. Results of this study showed that the agriculture sector is a sector which is the basis in nearly 13 districts/cities in North Sumatera Province. But the growth in agriculture, processing industries, mining and quarrying, and the electricity, gas & water supply sector likely slowed, otherwise all tertiary sectors which include: trade, hotels, and restaurants; transportation and communication, finance, leasing, and services company, and the services sector is likely to experience growth positive. Transportation and communication is a sector with the highest growth occurring in North Sumatera Province. Shift Share Analysis results showed that in the Province of North Sumatera is going structural transformation characterized by decreasing the role of the agricultural sector, and the increasing role of the service sector. This condition as well as contrary to the Kuznets theory which states that the process of structural transformation contribution marked by shifting agriculture to manufacturing and then to services sector.
Arquitetura, uma expressão fantasística do desejo | Architecture, a phantasmatic expression of desire
Authors: Leitão Lúcia 
Published: February 2021

Eminentemente teórico, o objetivo deste ensaio é refletir sobre a dimensão imaterial da arquitetura. O ponto de partida é o texto de Joseph Rykwert “On Adam’s house in Paradise”, no qual o autor postula uma casa para a alma. Uma promessa, tanto quanto uma memória, em suas palavras, situada no Paraíso. Do que fala Rykwert? Como e em que medida a cabana primitiva se fez memória e como essa memória instaura uma promessa? A que demandas essa promessa deve atender? De que natureza seria essa memória inextinguível? Tendo como referências a Teoria da Arquitetura (Zevi) e a Psicanálise (Freud e Winnicott), trabalha-se, ao longo do texto, com a hipótese de que a arquitetura, para além de sua materialidade, seria um elemento substitutivo de algo definitivamente perdido, uma criação fantasmática do desejo –conforme definido pela psicanálise –, produzida pela ilusão de restabelecimento de algo impossível de ser encontrado.
Cardiovascular manifestations in juvenile-onset Behçet's disease: unusual mode of revelation
Authors: Boumaaz Meriem , Asfalou Iliyasse , Kassim Ilyas El , Raissouni Maha , Benyass Aatif , Zbir Elmehdi 
Published: February 2021

Background:
Behçet’s disease is a systemic vasculitis with unusual thrombosis, especially in children. Intracardiac localization is rare. The site of choice is the right ventricle. It may be isolated, but must necessarily seek other vascular attacks, in particular an aneurysmal pathology of pulmonary arteries. Its clinical expression is not specific.

Case Presentation:
An 8-years-old boy was hospitalized for an isolated prolonged fever with marked inflammatory state. No infectious symptoms were identified. Electrocardiogram showed a right branch block and negative T waves in V1-V3 leads. Transthoracic echocardiography revealed multiple right ventricular masses, associated with minimal pericardial effusion.
These masses have various sizes and are lining right side of interventricular septum and pulmonary infundibulum without right ventricular outflow tract obstruction. Thoracic computerized tomography scan and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging confirmed that cardiac masses were multiples thrombi filling right ventricle and pulmonary artery. Thrombophilia panel assessment and eye fundus examination were normal. The patient was not a carrier of the HLA B51 gene. Juvenile Behcet’s disease was the final diagnostic. Treated by anticoagulant and corticotherapy, the clinical and ultrasound course of the patient was favorable. A 3-year follow up didn’t show a recurrence of these thrombi.

Conclusion:
Regression of thrombus under anticoagulant, of fever and inflammatory syndrome under corticosteroid therapy, is a good retrospective diagnostic criterion.
Potensi Air Tanah Di Daerah Rapporappowa dan Kalukuang, Desa Rewataya Pulau Tanakeke, Kecamatan Mappakasunggu Kabupaten Takalar, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: - Sultan 
Published: February 2021

Observasi air tanah di daerah ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi air yang terkandung pada lapisan tanah dan batuan di daerah ini berdasarkan hasil interpretasi geolistrik resistivity yang dikorelasikan dengan kondisi geologi daerah ini, menghasilkan jenis lapisan, ketebalan dan kedalaman lapisan tanah dan batuan berdasarkan nilai resistivitas serta menentukan potensi air tanah yang terkandung di Daerah Rapporappowa dan Daerah Kalkukuang, Desa Rewataya, Pulau Tanakeke, Kecamatan Mappakasunggu, Kabupaten Takalar, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan.
Metode pengamatan yang digunakan adalah langsung di lapangan melakukan pengamatan kondisi geologi lokal di daerah Pulau Tanakeke, melakukan pengukuran geolistrik resisitivty dan membuat interpretasi berupa penampang resistivity serta hasil analisis potensi air tanah di daerah pulau tersebut dan merekomendasikan model pengelolaan air tanah di daerah Pulau ini.
Hasil pemetaan geologi, pengukuran dan analisis geolistrik resisitivity yang menghasilkan penampang resisitivity maka dibuat kesimpulan susunan lapisan tanah dan batuan secara vertikal di Daerah Rapporappowa dan Kalukuang, Desa Rewataya, Pulau Tanakeke, secara umum terdiri dari lapisan tanah penutup (0–1,5 m), pasir terumbu (1,5–4,5 m), batugamping terumbu (4,5–15 m) batugamping berongga (15 – 40 m), batugamping retak (40 – 52 m), batugamping agak keras (52 – 60 m), batugamping keras (60 – 73 m) dan batugamping sangat keras (73–103 m). Lapisan pasir terumbu di daerah ini mengandung air asin begitu juga dengan lapisan batugamping terumbu sampai batugamping keras dari permukaan sampai kedalaman terdeteksi sekitar 103 meter mengandung air asin dan tidak mempunyai potensi kandungan air tanah yang bersifat tawar.
Model pengelolaan sumber daya air tanah di Daerah Rapporappowa dan Kalukuang, Desa Rewataya, Pulau Tanakeke, Kecamatan Mappakasunggu, Kabupaten Takalar ini hanya bisa dilakukan dengan Sistem Desalinasi dan penyulingan air laut menjadi air tawar dengan tingkat kejernihan yang baik sehingga bisa dimanfaatkan oleh warga di daerah pulau ini.
Pelatihan Pengembangan Aplikasi Menggunakan Mikrokontroler untuk Meningkatkan Kompetensi Siswa SMK
Authors: Sahali Ida Rachmaniar , S. Faizal A. , Sadjad Rhiza S. , Y. Christoforus , - Gassing , Achmad Andani 
Published: February 2021

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk membangun kemitraan dengan SMK Negeri 4 Gowa di Kecamatan Pallangga. Salah satu keahlian profesi yang sangat penting bagi siswa SMK di bidang Teknik Elektronika adalah teknik pemrograman mikrokontroler/mikroprosesor. Kemampuan tersebut dapat membantu lulusan untuk mengembangkan bakatnya, mengekspresikan dirinya dalam lomba-lomba tingkat wilayah provinsi dan nasional dan salah satu modal kecakapan untuk siap bersaing di pasar kerja. Kegiatan ini memberikan pelatihan teknik pemrograman mikrokontroler/mikroprosesor kepada para guru dan siswa. Proses persiapan pelaksanaan pelatihan dimulai dengan melakukan koordinasi dengan mitra terkait jadwal, peserta dan materi yang akan diberikan pada saat pelatihan. Tim pelaksana kemudian membuat beberapa hardware kit training dan buku panduan sebagai bahan utama pelatihan. Pelatihan dilaksanakan selama 4 (empat) hari yaitu dari tanggal 17-18 Oktober 2018 yang dikuti oleh 7-9 orang guru dan 24-25 Oktober 2018 yang diikuti 18 (orang) siswa kelas XI. Di akhir pelatihan dihibahkan 4 (empat) kit training kepada SMK Negeri 4 Gowa sebagai bahan untuk keberlanjutan program. Hasil evaluasi kegiatan melalui kuesioner yang diberikan menunjukkan sebagian besar peserta memiliki ketertarikan yang tinggi dengan mikrokontroler dan masih ingin mengikuti pelatihan pada kesempatan berikutnya. Selain itu, terdapat pula penambahan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dari mayoritas peserta pelatihan.
Peluang Pemanfaatan Limbah Minyak Goreng Sebagai Bahah Baku Biodiesel di Makassar
Authors: Syam Machmud , Eka Andi Erwin , Amaliah Novriany , Hayat Azwar 
Published: February 2021

Mengkomsumsi minyak jelantah dengan bilangan peroksida 20-40 meq/kg yang setara dengan minyak jelantah rumah tangga yang diberikan secara rutin menyebabkan kerusakan oksidatif, merangsang proses peradangan hati, perlemakan hati atau steatosis dan menyebabkan kerusakan oksidatif DNA sehingga perlu disosialisaikan kepada masyarakat. Makassar sebagai kota metropolitan memiliki potensi minyak jelantah sekiditnya 17.600 liter per hari dan kebanyakan direcycle menjadi minyak goreng bodong untuk diperjual belikan pada kisaran harga Rp 5.000 sampai Rp.7.000 per liter merupakan ancaman pada kualitas kesehatan masyarakat. Transformasi minyak jelantah menjadi biodiesel oleh CV. Garuda Energy Nusantara (Gen- Oil) baru mencapai 400 liter per hari atau setara 2.000 liter per hari biodiesel B-20 dengan kualitas performansi yang lebih unggul dibanding solar produk pertamina. Bila skema harga jual B-20 Gen-Oil Rp 5.000 per liter kepada nelayan dapat memberikan keuntungan setidaknya Rp.22.000.000 per bulan dan akan lebih besar lagi bilamana dijual dengan harga standar industri. Selain itu juga bahwa upaya Transformasi minyak jelantah menjadi biodiesel membuka peluang kerja baru dan transformasi minyak jelantah menjadi biodiesel dapat dilakukan dengan teknologi dan dalam skala industri rumah tangga.