bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Metode Design Thinking Pada Model Perancangan Animasi Periklanan Digital Pencegahan Covid-19
Authors: Alrazi Camila Zahra , Rachman Anung 
Published: December 2021

Abstrak: Sejak awal ditemukannya wabah COVID-19 di Indonesia, pemerintah telah melakukan berbagai upaya dalam rangka mencegah penyebaran COVID-19 di antaranya membuat beberapa kebijakan baru dengan upaya preventif dan upaya reaktif. Salah satu upaya preventif yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah adalah dengan menggunakan imbauan yang berisi promosi pencegahan penyebaran COVID-19. Pemerintah dibantu oleh kalangan masyarakat sering memberikan imbauan kampanye pencegahan penyebaran COVID-19, salah satunya adalah penggunaan media animasi digital. Media ini yang banyak ditemukan dalam situs-situs umum sehingga mempermudah penyampaian kepada masyarakat yang meluas. Perancangan yang digunakan menggunakan metode design thinking yang terdiri dari tahapan empathize, define, ideate, prototype dan test. Penggunaan metode design thinking diharapkan dapat digunakan secara efektif untuk merancang animasi digital sehingga promosi pencegahan penyebaran virus COVID-19 dapat menjadi lebih terstruktur dan sistematis. Hasil dari perancangan ini memberikan rekomendasi berupa model animasi digital promosi sebagai layanan masyarakat untuk pencegahan virus Covid-19 dengan menggunakan aplikasi Google Web Designer. Menggunakan dasar tersebut dapat disimpulkan metode design thinking memungkinkan desainer dalam pengumpulan berbagai informasi mengenai permasalahan yang ada sehingga mampu mengembangkan gagasan serta membuat alternatif desain dalam berinovasi.
Kata Kunci: perancangan; animasi digital; COVID-19; design thinking,

Abstract: When COVID-19 pandemics was first found in Indonesia, the government has taken several measures to contain further spread of COVID-19 pandemic, including by taking some preventive and reactive measures. One of the preventive measures taken by the government is to appeal the public by promoting preventive approach to contain the spread of COVID-19. The government in collaboration with the community has often given campaign appeals to prevent the spread of COVID-19, to use digital animation advertisements. This Media are often found in public sites can facilitate delivery to the wider community. This design uses design thinking method which consists of empathize, define, ideate, prototype and test. The use of the design thinking method is expected to be used effectively to design digital animations so that the promotion of preventing the spread of the COVID-19 virus can be more structured and systematic. The result of this design provide recommendations in the form of digital animation model as a public service for the prevention of the Covid-19 virus by using the Google Web Designer application.With this basis, they can acquire a design thinking method that allows designers to gather various information about existing problems so that they are able to develop ideas and create design alternatives in terms of design.
Keywords: design; digital animation; COVID-19; design thinking
إسهامات علماء مدينة أبهر خلال العصر العباسي (132 – 656هـ)
Authors: Nayiff Majeed Ali 
Published: December 2021

عنيت الدراسات التاريخية في العصور الإسلامية بإعطاء الجانب العلمي عناية واضحة لكونه وسيلة التواصل العلمي والثقافي بين المدن العربية والإسلامية و لا سيما في العصر العباسي (132 – 656هـ)، إذ بلغت الثقافة العربية الإسلامية أوج تطورها ورقيها ولا شك أن مدن المشرق الإسلامي قد تطورت فيها مختلف العلوم و لاسيما مدينة أبهر إذ برز فيها العديد من العلماء وفي مختلف المجالات في التاريخ واللغة العربية والفقه والحديث وعلم القراءات ومنهم الرواة والمحدثين والأدباء وغير ذلك من التخصصات العلمية التي ساهموا فيها في تطور الحركة العلمية وتعليم اللغة العربية وتعليم مبادئ الدين الإسلامية ،و لاسيما أن أغلبهم كانوا على المذهب المالكي وصوفيين وغير ذلك ومن أبرز هؤلاء العلماء: محمد بن الحسين بن إبراهيم بن زيادة بن عجلان الأبهري (ت 290هـ) وكان عالماً ثقة، وعبد الله بن طاهر بن حاتم الطائي، أبو بكر الأبهري (ت329هـ) وكان من أجلّ المشايخ بالمدينة وكان عالماً ورعاً من أئمة المتصوفين، ومحمد بن عبد الله بن محمد بن صالح التميمي الأبهري المالكي (ت 375هـ) الإمام العلامة القاضي والمحدث وشيخ المالكية العراقيين في عصره الذي ساهم بنشر المذهب المالكي في مدينة أبهر وقزوين وما جاورها من المدن في المشرق الإسلامي.
أهـمية مقاطع (EN) (KUR) (A) (É) عند السُّومريين
Authors: Al-Saadi Hussain A. 
Published: December 2021

لقد تناول البحث أنموذجا مهما من المقاطع اللغوية السومرية والتي عبر كل منها عن معاني مختلفة، إذ دل معنى الـ (EN) عن كرسي العرش والسيد ودل المقطع (KUR) عن معنى الجبل والعالم الأسفل، في حين عبر المقطع (A) عن سر الحياة وهو الماء بكل أنواعه وأشكاله وعبر المقطع (É) عن المؤسسة المتمثلة بالمعبد وعن مكان سكن الناس من الحكام الذين استقروا في القصور وعامة الناس الذين عاشوا في البيوت المتواضعة ، وإن سبب اختيار هذه المقاطع لتكون موضوعا لبحثنا (أهـمية مقاطع(EN)(KUR)( A)(É)عند السومريين) كان بسبب كثرة تداولها بشكل متكرر في النصوص السومرية المبكرة المكتشفة، لذا حاولنا أن نسلط الضوء على أسباب الاهتمام بتلك المقاطع من السكان السومريين وحتى لمن جاء بعدهم من الأكديين الذين لم ينكروا أهمية هذه المقاطع بل أخذوها من السومريين و أوجدوا لها مقاطع لغوية تعبر عن المعنى السومري نفسه بما يتلاءم مع سمتهم الجزرية في تعاملاتهم مع مختلف أوجه الحياة فبقيت مفردات المقاطع السومرية تلوح في أفق الجو اللغوي الجزري الذي جاء به الأكديون من البابليين والآشوريين فكثيرا ما نجد أن النصوص اللغوية ثنائية اللغة تضم كل المقاطع السومرية، والأكدية في النص الواحد نفسه وهذا طبعا من مميزات اللغات الرافدينية السومرية والأكدية ،كما بينا أهمية وجود المقاطع المذكورة في حياة الناس و ما تمثله من معاني معنوية ومادية عند المجتمع السومري لارتباطها بمعيشة السكان.
الأبعاد الاجتماعيّة للاقتصاد الرَّيعيّ ودوره في قوَّة العراق
Authors: Abdalah Maan Hussein , Abdal Aayad Abid alridha 
Published: December 2021

لا تقتصر الانعكاسات السلبية للاقتصاد الريعي على الجوانب السياسية والاقتصادية وإنما يؤدي إلى انعكاسات اجتماعية بالغة الخطورة تتمثل في الفقر والبطالة والتنمية,وهذه الانعكاسات السلبية تؤثر تأثيراً كبيراً في سيادة واستقلالية العراق مما ينعكس سلباً على ضعف العراق إذ تؤدي إلى العديد من المشكلات الاجتماعية مثل انتشار العنف والإرهاب وازدياد تعاطي المخدرات والعزوف عن الزواج والتفكك الأسري وانتشار الآفات الاجتماعية الخطيرة مثل السرقة والتسول.
التحليل المكاني لنمط توزيع المجمعات السكنية العمودية في مدينة بغداد
Authors: Haseeb Huda Jasim , Al-Taie Ayad Ashour Hamza 
Published: December 2021

نظم المعلومات الجغرافية : GIS هي عبارة جمع وإدخال ومعالجة وتحليل وعرض وإخراج المعلومات الجغرافية وتحليها (مكانيا وإحصائيا) ، فهي تقنية حديثة لها القدرة بالقيام بعملية التحليل في مدة زمنية قصيرة, ويهدف البحث إلى التحليل المكاني للمجمعات السكنية العمودية الحكومية والاستثمارية ونمط توزيعها على مستوى البلديات في مدينة بغداد ومن أبرز النتائج التي توصل إليها البحث أن أنواع التحليل المكاني (قرينة الجار الأقرب، المركز المتوسط، المسافة المعيارية ، المركز المتوسط الفعلي واتجاه التوزيع, تحليل الكثافة) في منطقة الدراسة، وقد لوحظ من خلال الدراسة أن المجمعات السكنية العمودية الحكومية والاستثمارية أخذت نمط التوزيع العشوائي أي النمط المتباعد في منطقة الدراسة، وإنّ تركُّز المجمعات السكنية كان في جانب الكرخ أكثر منه في جانب الرصافة وذلك نتيجة تقبل السكان، ورغبتهم في السكن في المجمعات السكنية العمودية أكثر من جانب الرصافة.
إدانة الذات لدى مرتكبي جرائم زنا المحارم
Authors: Obaid Hijran Mohsen , Daghestani Sana Issa 
Published: December 2021

تناول البحث الحالي متغير الدراسة وهو إدانة الذات (Self-Condemnation) والذي يعني استجابة مركبة ذات مشاعر سلبية نابعة عن تأنيب شديد لذات الفرد جراء تصرف غير مقبول (مرفوض) يخالف القوانين والتشريع والمعايير الاجتماعية مما يؤدي إلى إلحاق ضرر بالآخرين (الشخص الضحية)،فهي تعني تجاهل عواقب الأفعال ،فعندما يواصل الناس ممارسة الأنشطة الضارة إزاء الآخرين لتحقيق المكاسب الشخصية ، ولكي يتجنبوا مواجهة الأضرار التي تسببوا بحصولها فإنهم يقومون بتصغير آثار هذه الأضرار ولاسيما إذا كان على المستوى الفردي للتهرب من المسؤولية ،وقد لقي موضوع إدانة الذات في العصر الحديث اهتمام الباحثين بالمجتمعات المتقدمة بوصفه إحدى توجهات علم النفس.
ولتحقيق أهداف البحث الحالي اعتمدت الباحثة نظرية ووديت ووينزل (Woodyat & Wanzel , 2013) علماً أنه أنموذج مطور من نظرية هول وفينشام (Hall& Fincham,2005) ،كما قامت الباحثة بإعداد مقياس إدانة الذات بعد اطلاعها على النظرية المعتمدة والمقاييس السابقة ، وقامت الباحثة بإجراءات تحليل الفقرات على مقياس البحث على وفق طريقتي (المجموعتين المتطرفتين والاتساق الداخلي) واستخرج صدق البناء باستعمال معامل ارتباط بيرسون ، وقد بلغ معامل الثبات لإدانة الذات بطريقة الفا كرونباخ (0,85)، وتألفت عينة البحث الحالي (250) سجين من سجناء وزارة العدل العراقية وكانوا جميعهم من الذكور فقط أي القائم بالفعل موزعين على ثمانية سجون من سجون وزارة العدل اختيروا بطريقة عشوائية، وتوصل البحث إلى النتائج الاتية:1.أن السجناء لديهم إدانة للذات بدلالة إحصائية 2. لم يكن هنالك فروق في العمر بالنسبة لمتغير إدانة الذات أما التحصيل فهناك فروق في التحصيل ولصالح المرحلة الجامعية ولم يكن هناك فروق دالة إحصائيا بالنسبة للمستوى الاقتصادي لمتغير إدانة الذات ، واقترحت الباحثة مقترحات عده منها :1.إجراء دراسة لإدانة الذات مع متغيرات السلوك التصالحي وغفران الذات الزائف 2.إجراء دراسة عن زنا المحارم مع أساليب المعاملة الوالدية والتفكك الأسري والإدمان على المخدرات.
Reducing Organizational Anomie in Light of Entrepreneurial Behavior
Authors: Azeez Lamees Adnan , Hasson Shiffa Mohamed Ali 
Published: December 2021

The research aims to clarify the role of the main variable represented by the four dimensions of entrepreneurial behavior (creative, risk-taking, seizing opportunities, proactivity), in Reducing the dependent variable of organizational anomie with the dimensions (Organizational Normlessness, Organizational Cynicism, Organizational Valuelessness).
The experimental, analytical method was adopted in the completion of the research, and an intentional sample of (162) individuals in the administrative levels (higher and middle) in the factory was taken. The questionnaire was also adopted as the main tool, which included (54) paragraphs, as (162) forms were distributed and 144 were retrieved from them, valid for statistical analysis from the total forms distributed to the factory.
The most important results of the research showed the effect of the dimensions of entrepreneurial behavior and directly on organizational anomie, and that the relationship of entrepreneurial behavior and at the total level was positive with organizational anomie. They ignore the values ​​of work to achieve their goals, as well as the existence of a spirit of cooperation and one team among workers in the factory
The Effect of Using Information and Communication Technology to Improving the Quality of Blended Learning Elements’, a Survey Study at the Technical College of Management /Baghdad
Authors: Ibrahim Bushra Abed , Hasan Baydda Flayyih 
Published: December 2021

The research has been based on two main variables (information and communication technology) and the quality of blended education (physical and electronic), aiming to reveal the relationship between four dimensions (physical devices, software, databases, communication networks) and the elements of education represented by (the teacher, the student, the teaching process, curriculum). The methodology and post-analysis-based research were conducted at the Technical College of Management / Baghdad through polling the opinions of a random sample that included (80) teachers out of (86) and the number of students (276) representing a random sample from all departments of the college (for the morning study) out of (3500) student. Tools for analysis and non-parametric statistical processing such as (arithmetic mean, standard deviation, relative importance) have been used to find out the perception of the sample members towards the research variables, and to test the validity of the hypotheses. The SPSS statistical analysis program of 2016 issuance has been used to test the correlation relationship and the impact among the main and sub-variables of the research. Finally, it has been concluded from the research that there is a correlation and influence between information and communication technology and the quality of education elements
The Effectiveness of Indicators of Financial Discipline in Strengthening the Exchange Rate, with a Special Reference to Iraq
Authors: Fenjan Karrar Mahdi , Salman Muhammad Saleh 
Published: December 2021

Controlling public expenditures is one of the main objectives of the public budget. The public budget often suffers from a deficit, whether in developed or developing countries, because expenditures are usually greater than the revenues generated. This requires the existence of financial rules that are adhered to by the government, which in turn leads to discipline. Fiscal policy leads to a reduction in the obligations incumbent on the government. Adhering to the financial rules would correct the course of fiscal policy in Iraq, with the need to direct oil revenues in the years of financial abundance when global oil prices rise to sovereign funds similar to other rentier countries, which contributes to maintaining the stability of the exchange rate and reducing dependence on The Central Bank. It performs monetary sterilization operations to sterilize the negative effects resulting from the lack of fiscal policy discipline, which negatively affects the foreign currency reserves and depletes them. The main conclusion reached by the research is that there is a state of financial indiscipline that has negatively affected the Iraqi dinar exchange rate, and that the attempts of the Central Bank of Iraq have partially worked to reduce the negative effects of the expansionary financial policy, and the main recommendation of the research was to work to achieve more discipline in fiscal policy in order to reduce the state of economic instability and mitigate the monetary sterilization policy by The Central Bank and the accompanying depletion of hard currency
Investment Trends for Iraqi Industries in Terms of Clean Production (selected model)
Authors: AL-Munim Mohanad Ali Hussein , Abdul hameed Manahel Mustafa 
Published: December 2021

Industrial Investment according to Clean Productive methods is an important element in the process of rational use of Economic Resources, and the Iraqi industrial sector relied on traditional production methods; the productive activities in this sector did not take into consideration the environmental dimension, which leads to achieving the optimal use of economic resources, so it was necessary to have new investment trends heading with Clean Production. Therefore, the research is based on the hypothesis that "Clean Production contributes to improving the environment and rational use of Natural Resources." Based on the descriptive - inductive analysis methodology that study of Iraqi industries with Clean Production, and by seeking to collect the largest number of data and information related to these industries in order to obtain results and test the research hypothesis.
The research concluded that despite the orientation of some Industries in Iraq towards Clean Production, they do not seek to achieve Sustainability in economic resources. For this, the researchers concluded that it is necessary to work seriously in harnessing technology, applied and technical sciences to direct Industrial Investment in Iraq towards Clean Products, by finding industrial alternatives that involve Cleaner Production and compensating for the inputs with Environmental damage.
Research paper; Technical paper; Conceptual paper; Case study
Comparison of Some Non-Parametric Quality Control Methods
Authors: Fawzi Hiba Mustafa , Jaber Asmaa Ghalib 
Published: December 2021

Multivariate Non-Parametric control charts were used to monitoring the data that generated by using the simulation, whether they are within control limits or not. Since that non-parametric methods do not require any assumptions about the distribution of the data. This research aims to apply the multivariate non-parametric quality control methods, which are Multivariate Wilcoxon Signed-Rank ( ) , kernel principal component analysis (KPCA) and k-nearest neighbor ( −
A Proposed Mechanism for Financial Reporting on Sustainable Investment and Its Role in Achieving Value Added - Applied in the Iraqi Midland Refineries Company-
Authors: Ali Mohammed Ataallah , Abdullah Salman Hussein 
Published: December 2021

The research aims to develop a proposed mechanism for financial reporting on sustainable investment that takes the specificity of these investments.
To achieve this goal, the researcher used (what if scenario) where the future financial statements were prepared for the year 2026, after completion of the sustainable project and operation, as the project requires four years to be completed.
The researcher relied on the results of the researchers collected from various modern sources relevant to the research topic and published on the internet, and the financial data and information obtained to assess the reality of the company's activity and its environmental, social, and economic impacts to formulate a proposed mechanism for accounting for Sustainable Investment.
And the experimental approach was adopted to provide a proposed mechanism for financial reporting on sustainable investment per international accounting and reporting standards and then applied at the Iraqi Midland refineries company.
There are three main findings from the research: the first finding shows the possibility of financing these projects, because this project may not generate significant economic returns (aims to achieve environmental and social returns as well), by configuring a sustainable reserve allocated to finance these projects. The second finding shows the possibility of presenting accounts for sustainable investment separately from traditional accounts (sustainability reserves, sustainable assets, sustainable revenues, sustainability expenses), as this classification can play an important role in the financial sustainability analysis. The third finding is the application of the proposed mechanism that contributes to increase the company's added value.
The practical effects of the research are to encourage Iraqi companies (oil companies in particular) to invest in sustainable assets and develop a way to assess the sustainability of companies, because Iraq is one of the most Arab countries burning Gas flare. The researcher tried to highlight this project because it is the best example of sustainable investment that achieves economic returns (the sale value of recovered gases), social returns (protection of citizens living in the vicinity of the refinery) and environmental returns (reducing greenhouse gas emissions that contribute to global warming), where companies avoid investing in these assets because of their high cost and lack of expected financial return, and the relevant international organizations seek to promote this type of investment and develop appropriate tools, and this research comes in line with international trend.
The concept of sustainable investment is a relatively recent one, where the originality of the current research shows in its attempt to present a proposed mechanism of financial reporting that supports this new type of investment due to the relative importance of this new type of investment
Effectiveness of Ayurved Siriraj Prasa-Nam-Nom Recipe on Breast Milk Volume in Early Postpartum Women: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo- Controlled Trial
Authors: Chanprapaph Pharuhas , Thippayacharoentam Chantanat , Iam-am Apirada , Lumlerdkij Natchagorn , Akarasereenont Pravit , Laohapand Tawee , Bangkha Sudarat , Kumleemak Nhupat , Piyophirapong Sudarat , Nimmannit Akarin , Thippayacharoentam Thapthep 
Published: December 2021

Objective: To explore the effectiveness of Ayurved Siriraj Prasa-Nam-Nom (ASPNN) recipe on breast milk production in early postpartum women.
Methods: Fifty-four normal vaginal term delivery mothers who had inadequate milk volume were enrolled into this randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. All participants received ASPNN or placebo 1,500 mg three times/day for 3 days in the hospital and 7 days at home. Primary outcomes, including breast milk volume, %creamatocrit, and level of prolactin, were evaluated on day 1 and day 3. Satisfaction scores, adverse effects, and types of breastfeeding were also determined.
Results: On day 3, milk volume was increased in both groups. The median volume of ASPNN group was 19 ml, while that of the placebo group was 30 ml. The median %creamatocrit of ASPNN and placebo group were 7.17% and 6.98%, respectively. Mean serum prolactin levels of ASPNN and placebo group were 321.76 + 114.23 ng/ml and 323.78 + 116.68 ng/ml, respectively. Although the effects were not difference from the placebo, the reduction of prolactin in ASPNN was lower. Minor adverse effects included skin rash and mild diarrhea. Exclusive breastfeeding rate on day 11 in ASPNN and placebo group were 92.6 % and 88.5%, respectively.
Conclusion: Short term ASPNN supplementation produce no direct effect on breast milk volume, creamatocrit, and serum prolactin. It was safe and might help maintaining serum prolactin. A future trial with more participants and longer period should be conducted to confirm the effect of ASPNN on breast milk quantity and quality.
Factors Predicting Survival in Ruptured Hepatocellular Carcinoma Treated with Surgical Resection
Authors: Assawasirisin Charnwit , Sangserestid Pholasith , Sirivatanauksorn Yongyut , Limsrichamrern Somchai , Kositamongkol Prawat , Mahawithitwong Prawej , Tovikkai Chutwichai , Dumronggittigule Wethit 
Published: December 2021

Background: Today, ruptured hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a less frequently encountered problem globally due to availability of cancer surveillance protocols for the high-risk population. However, in Thailand, a number of patients do not enroll in screening programs, leading to high rates of ruptured complications. In fit-for-surgery and clinically stable patients, hepatectomy means long-term survival. This study aimed to identify predictive factors of survival in resected patients.
Methods: A retrospective review of patients with ruptured HCC who underwent liver resection between January 2013 and December 2019 at Siriraj Hospital was performed. The clinical data and outcomes of patients were analyzed.
Results: A total of forty-five patients with ruptured HCC underwent resection or 9.8% (45/460) of all operable HCC cases. There were 6 patients (14.3%) who suffered from postoperative liver failure and one patient (2.4%) died within 30 days. Overall survival (OS) and recurrence-free survival were 90%, 64%, 52% and 42.5%, 24%, 16% at 1, 3, and 5 years, respectively. The factors affecting OS were tumor size > 10 cm, vascular invasion, and positive resection margin.
Conclusion: Ruptured HCC is treatable disease and surgical resection plays a major role in good outcomes in patients.
Pendampingan Pengolahan Pakan Ternak Melalui Fermentasi di Desa Sidorejo Kecamatan Kenduruan Kabupaten Tuban: Pengabdian Berbasis Participatory Action Research
Authors: Anisah Zulfatun , Fatimah Siti , Aziz Rizal Abdul , Anam Misbahul , Fata Khoirul 
Published: December 2021

Problem masyarakat yang terjadi di desa Sidorejo Kecamatan Kenduruan Kabupaten Tuban yakni melimpah akan limbah pertanian. Sumber limbah berasal dari Jerami padi, tanaman jagung, kulit singkong, dan kulit kacang tanah. Salah satu langkah terbaik adalah pengolahan limbah pertanian melalui proses fermentasi dan silase, dengan metode yang berbeda-beda, tergantung pada limbah yang akan diolah, seperti Jerami padi, tanaman jagung, tanaman singkong, kulit kacang tanah yang akan di jelaskan diartikel ini. Secara garis besar limbah pertanian untuk pakan ternak yang diolah dengan cara fermentasi dan silase dapat menambah nafsu makan ternak serta dapat meningkatkan kualitas gizi pakan untuk masa pertumbuhan ternak. Penelitian ini terdiri dari beberapa tahapan yaitu persiapan, proses fermentasi, dan analisis produk yang telah dilakukan bersama masyarakat dalam proses fermentasi limbah pertanian antara lain fermentasi tanaman padi (jerami), tanaman jagung, tanaman singkong dan kulit kacang tanah.