bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Dyke-Davidoff-Masson Syndrome as a rare congenital hemiatrophy: a case report
Authors: Nwako Azubuike Benjamin , Nwolisa Charles Emeka , Nwako Okechukwu Francis , Nwako Magaret-Lorritta Chidimma 
Published: October 2021

Introduction: Dyke-Davidoff-Masson syndrome (DDMS) is a rare condition in childhood with very few cases reported in sub-Saharan Africa. Typically, the patient presents with facial asymmetry, seizures, and hemiparesis. Radiological findings include cerebral hemiatrophy, ipsilateral lateral ventricular dilatation, and hypertrophy of the calvarium and sinuses.
Case presentation: We present the report of a 3-year-old male with weakness of right upper and lower limbs, facial asymmetry, and seizures. Physical examination showed a well-nourished child with a squint of the right eye. There were brisk tendon reflexes with right-sided hemiplegia which is spastic with left limb preference. Computer tomography of the brain showed atrophy of the left cerebral hemisphere, ipsilateral lateral ventricular dilatation, and thickening of the ipsilateral cranium. The diagnosis of Dyke-Davidoff-Masson syndrome was made. He was treated with sodium valproate and lamotrigine and presently physiotherapy and he had remained seizure-free.
Conclusion: Dyke-Davidoff-Masson syndrome still affects children despite being a rare condition. There is a need for appropriate clinical and radiological assessment for the diagnosis of DDMS. Early identification and appropriate treatment will improve the general outcome of children with DDMS.
Implementasi Nilai Dakwah dan Ekonomi Syariah Dalam Motif Batik IRD Walisongo
Authors: Rusmana Indriya 
Published: October 2021

The art of batik wastra (cloth) has traveled a very long journey in part of the Indonesian cultural fabric, to modern designs or patterns that adorn clothing. Apart from being exclusive, batik is never really the same as the others, and in each of its many stories and philosophical values. Batik is a cultural achievement, world cultural heritage and Indonesia. As a characteristic of the people's economic wealth, batik is also constantly being preserved and developed. However, batik is one of the cultural heritages of the Indonesian nation's ancestors. Walisongo or Walisanga was known as the spreader of Islam in Java around the 17th century.These Guardians lived in three important areas of the north coast of Java Island, namely Surabaya-Gresik-Lamongan in East Java, Demak-Kudus-Muria in Central Java, and Cirebon in West Java. Not only were they known as propagators of Islam, Walisongo were intellectuals who became community reformers at their time. At that time, Walisongo introduced various forms of new civilizations, ranging from farming, commerce, health, culture, arts, society to government. For example, the Ampel Denta and Giri Islamic boarding schools were the two most important educational institutions at that time, starting from Giri, Islamic civilization developed throughout the eastern region of the archipelago. Batik IRD Walisongo has a "batik motif containing da'wah, education, and Islamic business value", which is actually a reconstruction of Walisongo's teachings which are translated into batik motifs. Where in the motive contains philosophy. First, the afflicative transformation of Walisongo's teachings through its batik motives, second, education is characterized by the values ​​of Walisongo's teachings, third, the implementation of local wisdom that comes from the teachings of the ulama through developing an attitude of respect, responsibility and self-confidence in the community, so that a sense of belonging to the product results arises. local namely batik. It can also be said that batik as a work of art is associated with religious teachings that reach humans through revelations from Allah SWT. The existence of batik as an ancestral cultural heritage should be preserved, as a work of art that carries da'wah, as well as having Islamic economic value.
Influence of Te layer on CdTe thin films and their performance on CdS/CdTe solar cells
Authors: Hernandez-Vasquez Cesar , Gonzalez-Trujillo Miguel Ángel , Esquivel Méndez Lucero Alejandra , Aguilar-Hernandez Jorge Ricardo , Albor-Aguilera Maria de Lourdes 
Published: October 2021

CdTe semiconductor is an absorbent material used in “tandem” photovoltaic solar cells. This material is commonly deposited by thermal evaporation presenting electrical resistivity values about of 105 W·cm to 109 W·cm. CdTe is applied in thin solar cells as p-type layer which is in contact with metal back electrode in solar cells. In the CdTe/metal junction a Schottky barrier exits; and small number of charge carriers have enough energy to get over the barrier and cross to the metal back contact. To solve part of this problem, nanostructured Te thin films were used as intermediate layers between CdTe and metal contact. Te layers whit different physical properties were deposited on CdS/CdTe structure by thermal evaporation employing different growth parameters. The electrical parameters of CdTe solar cells were influenced by p+ Te regions. p+ Te regions used as intermediate layer with large deposition time increases the FF and VOC values from 30% to 60% and 560 mV to 730 mV respectively. Also, the electrical resistivity is reduced from 106 W·cm to 103 W·cm. In this sense, Te region implemented as nanostructure allows to reduce the series resistance from 99 W to 20 W and increases the shunt resistance from 1445 W to 4424 W; Te region as thin films demonstrated not be adequate.
ESPONDILITE ANQUILOSANTE, DISTÚRBIOS SISTÊMICOS E OCULARES
Authors: Sonoda Rodrigo Trentin , Silva Francisca Kelly da , Magalhães Martins Coicev Leticia 
Published: October 2021

A Espondilite Anquilosante é um distúrbio auto imune associado à hipergamaglobulinemia e herança genética. Acomete, de forma agressiva, a saúde sistêmica em geral, com inflamações agudas de cartilagens e tecidos epiteliais. Altera a qualidade de vida do portador, conduzindo ao consumo de fármacos de amplo espectro de ação, drogas de mediadores específicos e tratamentos paliativos, sendo estes responsáveis por alterações do sistema visual. Através de revisão bibliográfica com critério de inclusão de artigos publicados na Scielo, Google Acadêmico, Bireme e Revistas de Reumatologia, busca-se esclarecer aos profissionais da visão sobre a ampla gama de sinais, sintomas e anomalias oculares causadas por esta patologia e as possíveis terapêuticas
PALM OIL INDUSTRY: CERTIFICATION DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Labansing Sean Andrew , Soon Jian Yeo  , Tang Chung Siong , Stanlee Tracy Joann 
Published: October 2021

The agricultural industry has been the backbone of Sabah's economy for decades. The industry has eradicated poverty and supported connectivity between the rural with the urban area. At the same time, it has undergone numerous shifts of cash crops to sustain the economy with the oil palm as the latest crop. The palm oil industry has both novelty and challenges to thrive with the demand for sustainability. For the mandatory certification of Malaysia Sustainable Palm Oil, growers, mainly smallholders, faced restrictions on the certification process despite incentives from the federal government. This has put a setback to the effort by the palm oil industry in their commitment to being sustainable. In this study, the researchers plan to examine the palm oil industry's certification approach on the smallholders on their way to achieving a sustainable palm oil industry based on a case study approach. Therefore, the methodology for the study was using content analysis on public-domain literature found through electronic databases encompasses publications dating from 2000 to 2020. The study found that the acceptance and trust in smallholders' certification process are in correspond with the incomprehension and the certification process approach.
Nitrogen deposition in the UK at 1 km resolution from 1990 to 2017
Authors: Tomlinson Samuel J. , Carnell Edward J. , Dore Anthony J. , Dragosits Ulrike 
Published: October 2021

Abstract. An atmospheric chemistry transport model (FRAME) is used here to calculate annual UK N deposition for the years 1990–2017, at a 1 km × 1 km resolution. Reactive nitrogen (N) deposition is a threat that can lead to adverse effects on the environment and human health. In Europe, substantial reductions in N deposition from nitrogen oxide emissions have been achieved in recent decades. This paper quantifies reductions in UK N deposition following the N emissions peak in 1990. In the UK, estimates of N deposition are typically available at a coarse spatial resolution (typically 5 km × 5 km grid resolution), and it is often difficult to compare estimates between years due to methodological changes in emission estimates. Through efforts to reduce emissions of N from industry, traffic, and agriculture, this study
predicts that UK N deposition has reduced from 465 kt N in 1990 to 278 kt N in 2017. However, as part of this overall reduction, there are non-uniform changes for wet and dry deposition of reduced N (NHx) and oxidised N (NOy). In 2017, it is estimated 59 % of all N deposition is in the form of reduced N, a change from 35 % in 1990. This dataset uses 28 years of emissions data from 1990 to 2017 to produce the first long-term dataset of 28 years of N deposition at 1 km × 1 km resolution in the UK. Full data are available at https://doi.org/10.5285/9b203324-6b37-4e91-b028-e073b197fb9f (Tomlinson et al., 2020).
Numerical daemons of hydrological models are summoned by extreme precipitation
Authors: La Follette Peter T. , Teuling Adriaan J. , Addor Nans , Clark Martyn , Jansen Koen , Melsen Lieke A. 
Published: October 2021

Abstract. Hydrological models are usually systems of nonlinear differential equations for which no analytical solutions exist and thus rely on numerical solutions. While some studies have investigated the relationship between numerical method choice and model error, the extent to which extreme precipitation such as that observed during hurricanes Harvey and Katrina
impacts numerical error of hydrological models is still unknown. This knowledge is relevant in light of climate change, where many regions will likely experience more intense precipitation. In this experiment, a large number of hydrographs are generated with the modular modeling framework FUSE (Framework for Understanding Structural Errors), using eight numerical techniques across a variety of forcing data sets. All constructed models are conceptual and lumped. Multiple model structures, parameter sets, and initial conditions are incorporated for generality. The computational cost and numerical error associated with each hydrograph were recorded. Numerical error is assessed via root mean square error and normalized root mean square error. It was found that the root mean square error usually increases with precipitation intensity and decreases with event duration. Some numerical methods constrain errors much more effectively than others, sometimes by many orders of magnitude. Of the tested numerical methods, a second-order adaptive explicit method is found to be the most efficient because it has both a small numerical error and a low computational cost. A small literature review indicates that many popular modeling codes use numerical techniques that were suggested by this experiment to be suboptimal. We conclude that relatively large numerical errors may be common in current models, highlighting the need for robust numerical techniques, in particular in the face of increasing precipitation extremes.
Review on –Agrya Ayushadi Dravyas acting on different body systems w. s. r. to charaka samhita.
Authors: Indurkar Priya , Landge Surekha 
Published: October 2021

Ayurveda is an ancient medical science which main aim is to maintain the health of a healthy person and cure diseases from its root. Ayurved is based on Saptapadartha, where dravya is one of them. Ancient Acharyas classified the Ayurveda into eight branches, collectively known as “Ashtang Ayurveda”. Dravyaguna Shastra is an important branch of chikitsa shastra. This deals with the guna (properties), karma (action), and Prayoganum (therapeutic uses of dravya). In Ayurveda “Ekal dravya” chikitsa having more importance. In some context, a single drug (Ekal Dravya) is used for one disease or more than one disease. Agrya Aushadhi Dravya is the most potent drug for that particular disease. Agrya Aushadhi Dravya is cost-effective economical, easy to use, and safe. This article highlighting the Agrya Aushadhi dravya mentioned in a charak samhita which acting on different body systems.
ANTIMICROBIAL THERAPY FOR DACRYOCYSTITIS FOR NEWBORNS
Authors: ТИЛЕКЕЕВА У.М. , УСКЕНБАЕВ Т.Б. 
Published: October 2021

В работе изучена антимикробная терапии дакриоцистита новорожденных, на основе анализа микробного пейзажа возбудителей, их чувствительности к антимикробным препаратам. По степени поражения и по возрастные группам, наиболее часто - 44% эта патология поражала 3-6 месячных младенцев, на втором месте пациенты от 0 до 3х месяцев - 33%, на третьем 6-9 месячные - 19%, на четвертом 9-12 месячные дети 4%. Бактериологический посев 46 образцов выявил отсутствие роста микрофлоры в 8 результатах. Микробный пейзаж в 38 мазках включал 10 возбудителей дакриоцистита новорожденных, наиболее часто высевались St. Еpidermidis и St. Aureus, моноинфекция обнаружена в биоматериале 30 глаз, микстифекция в 8. Наибольшую чувствительность по 84% пораженных глаз актуальные возбудители проявили к фторхинолонам последнего поколения: левофлоксацину и моксифлоксацину, к гентамицину 76,5%, фузидоевой кислоте, ципрофлаксацину по 68,5% глаз к каждому, к тобрамицину 58% глаз. Наименьшую, менее 50% чувствительность в отношении вышеуказанных возбудителей ДН показали офлоксацин и левомицетин.
Antimicrobial therapy for dacryocystitis for newborns, was studied in the work, based on the analysis of the microbial landscape of pathogens, their sensitivity to antimicrobial drugs. By the degree of damage and by age groups, most often - 44% this pathology affected 3-6 month old babies, in second place are patients from 0 to 3 months - 33%, in the third 6-9 months - 19%, in the fourth - 9-12 monthly children 4%. Bacteriological inoculation of 46 samples showed no growth of microflora in 8 results. The microbial landscape in 38 smears included 10 pathogens of neonatal dacryocystitis, most often St. Epidermidis and St. Aureus, monoinfection was found in the biomaterial of 30 eyes, mixed infection in 8. Topical pathogens showed the greatest sensitivity in 84% of the affected eyes to the latest generation of fluoroquinolones: levofloxacin and moxifloxacin, to gentamicin 76.5%, fusidoic acid, ciproflaxacin in 68.5% of each eye, and to tobramycin in 58% of the eyes. Ofloxacin and chloramphenicol showed the smallest, less than 50% sensitivity to the above mentioned DN pathogens.
Morphology and zoogeography of the burrower-like gammarid Gammarus koshovi (Bazikalova, 1946) (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Gammaridae) – An overlooked and poorly known species in the Siberian fauna
Authors: Sidorov Dmitry , Yalysheva Elena , Sharyi-Ool Mariana 
Published: October 2021

A comprehensive survey of several lakes in the Tuva Republic of Russia yielded, besides the ubiquitous Gammarus lacustris, the discovery of a small freshwater, lacustrine amphipod not previously recorded in this area. A comparative study of the Tore-Khol Lake gammarid population, probably conspecific with Gammarus koshovi (Bazikalova, 1946) originating from Khubsugul Lake, was conducted. The species, G. koshovi, is characterized by a specific habitus: a small-sized compact body, all limbs shortened, carpi of pereopods (PIII and PIV) reduced, coxal plates broad, and pereopod dactyli sturdy. It has been suggested that juveniles of the euryoecious G. lacustris or other large species could be confused with the relatively small G. koshovi. Consequently, we decided to present the distribution of gammarid species throughout south Siberia and Mongolia, referring to the sequences of works primarily by Soviet authors, which may be hard to access by international readers. We discuss affinity with related groups, distribution, and ecology of G. koshovi to better understand their evolution. Additionally, the zoobenthic species diversity of widely represented groups in the ecosystems of Tore-Khol Lake is briefly reviewed. An identification key for the Siberian Gammarus with 10 species is provided.
The Hidden Life of the Basal Ganglia
Authors: Bergman Hagai 
Published: October 2021

The anatomy and physiology of the basal ganglia and their relation to brain and behavior, disorders and therapies, and philosophy of mind and moral values.
The main task of the basal ganglia—a group of subcortical nuclei, located at the base of the brain—is to optimize and execute our automatic behavior. In this book, Hagai Bergman analyzes the anatomy and physiology of the basal ganglia, discussing their relation to brain and behavior, to disorders and therapies, and even to moral values. Drawing on his forty years of studying the basal ganglia, Bergman presents new information on physiology and computational models, Parkinson's disease and other ganglia-related disorders, and such therapies as deep brain stimulation.
Focusing on studies of nonhuman primates and human basal ganglia and relying on system physiology and in vivo extra-cellular recording techniques, Bergman first describes the major brain structures that constitute the basal ganglia, the morphology of their cellular elements, their synaptic connectivity and their physiological function in health and disease. He discusses the computational physiology of the healthy basal ganglia, describing four generations of computational models, and then traces the computational physiology of basal ganglia–related disorders and their treatments, including Parkinson's disease and its pharmacological and surgical therapies. Finally, Bergman considers the implications of these findings for such moral concerns as free will. Explaining this leap into domains rarely explored in neuroscientific accounts, Bergman writes that the longer he studies the basal ganglia, the more he is convinced that they are truly the base of both brain and mind.
Material Evolution with Nanotechnology, Nanoarchitectonics, and Materials Informatics: What will be the Next Paradigm Shift in Nanoporous Materials?
Authors: Chaikittisilp Watcharop , Yamauchi Yusuke , Ariga Katsuhiko 
Published: October 2021

AbstractMaterials science and chemistry have played a central and significant role in advancing society. With the shift toward sustainable living, it is anticipated that the development of functional materials will continue to be vital for sustaining life on our planet. In the recent decades, rapid progress has been made in materials science and chemistry owing to the advances in experimental, analytical, and computational methods, thereby producing several novel and useful materials. However, most problems in material development are highly complex. Here, the best strategy for the development of functional materials via the implementation of three key concepts is discussed: nanotechnology as a game changer, nanoarchitectonics as an integrator, and materials informatics as a super‐accelerator. Discussions from conceptual viewpoints and example recent developments, chiefly focused on nanoporous materials, are presented. It is anticipated that coupling these three strategies together will open advanced routes for the swift design and exploratory search of functional materials truly useful for solving real‐world problems. These novel strategies will result in the evolution of nanoporous functional materials.
Evaluation of electrochemically precipitated struvite as a fertilizer‐phosphorus source in flood‐irrigated rice
Authors: Omidire Niyi S. , Brye Kristofor R. , Roberts Trenton L. , Kekedy‐Nagy Laszlo , Greenlee Lauren , Gbur Edward E. , Mozzoni Leandro A. 
Published: October 2021

AbstractPhosphorus (P) is a major contaminant in many wastewater sources and has gained interest due to the role P has in eutrophication of receiving waters. Recycling P from wastewater as the mineral struvite (MgNH4PO4 · 6H2O) could be a promising option to reduce P discharge into receiving waters and could potentially provide an alternative fertilizer‐P source for crop production. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of two struvite materials (i.e., electrochemically precipitated struvite [ECST] and chemically precipitated struvite [CPST]) relative to several other common fertilizer‐P sources (i.e., triple super phosphate [TSP], monoammonium phosphate [MAP], diammonium phosphate [DAP], and rock phosphate [RP]) on the response of a pureline rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivar grown under flood‐irrigation in a P‐deficient, silt‐loam soil (Typic Glossaqualfs) in eastern Arkansas. In 2019, rice grain yield did not differ (P > .05) among fertilizer‐P sources, whereas in 2020, rice grain yield was greater from TSP (13.1 Mg ha−1) than that from ESCT (11.0 Mg ha−1) or CPST (12.7 Mg ha−1). Rice aboveground dry matter, aboveground and belowground tissue and grain P and N concentrations, aboveground and grain tissue P uptake, and aboveground tissue N concentration from ECST and CPST did not differ (P > .05) from those from TSP, MAP, DAP, RP, or an unamended control. The similarities in rice responses compared with other commonly used, commercially available fertilizer‐P sources suggest that struvite materials have the potential to be an alternative fertilizer‐P source option for flood‐irrigated rice production.
Plastic and quantitative genetic divergence mirror environmental gradients among wild, fragmented populations of Impatiens capensis
Authors: Toczydlowski Rachel H. , Waller Donald M. 
Published: October 2021

AbstractPremiseHabitat fragmentation generates molecular genetic divergence among isolated populations, but few studies have assessed phenotypic divergence and fitness in populations where the genetic consequences of habitat fragmentation are known. Phenotypic divergence could reflect plasticity, local adaptation, and/or genetic drift.MethodsWe examined patterns and potential drivers of phenotypic divergence among 12 populations of jewelweed (Impatiens capensis) that show strong molecular genetic signals of isolation and drift among fragmented habitats. We measured morphological and reproductive traits in both maternal plants within natural populations and their self‐fertilized progeny grown together in a common garden. We also quantified environmental divergence between home sites and the common garden.ResultsPopulations with less molecular genetic variation expressed less maternal phenotypic variation. Progeny in the common garden converged in phenotypes relative to their wild mothers but retained among‐population differences in morphology, survival, and reproduction. Among‐population phenotypic variance was 3–10× greater in home sites than in the common garden for 6 of 7 morphological traits measured. Patterns of phenotypic divergence paralleled environmental gradients in ways suggestive of adaptation. Progeny resembled their mothers less as the environmental distance between their home site and the common garden increased.ConclusionsDespite strong molecular signatures of isolation and drift, phenotypic differences among these Impatiens populations appear to reflect both adaptive quantitative genetic divergence and plasticity. Quantifying the extent of local adaptation and plasticity and how these covary with molecular and phenotypic variation help us predict when populations may lose their adaptive capacity.