bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Atteindre les objectifs organisationnels non priorisés par les individus : le rôle des Systèmes de Contrôle de Gestion au sein du processus de régulation de l’attention
Authors: Allain Élodie , Tessier Sophie 
Published: September 2021

L’attention des décideurs est considérée depuis de nombreuses années comme une ressource rare. L’accroissement du nombre d’objectifs organisationnels a amplifié ce phénomène dans les organisations où différents Systèmes de Contrôle de Gestion (SCG) sont mobilisés pour orienter l’attention des décideurs sur ces objectifs. Toutefois, l’influence de ces SCG trouve ses limites dans les capacités attentionnelles des individus qui, en cas de surcharge cognitive, priorisent certains objectifs. La multiplication des SCG n’est donc pas une réponse suffisante. Les SCG doivent également permettre d’encadrer la priorisation des objectifs par les individus (Simons 1995 ; Sundin et al. 2010 ; Sundin et al. 2017). Cet article vise à comprendre comment les SCG orientent l’attention des décideurs sur les objectifs organisationnels qu’ils ne priorisent pas a priori. Pour y parvenir, nous mobilisons une perspective dédiée au processus de régulation de l’attention, l’« Attention-Based-View of the firm » (ABV) (Ocasio 1997, 2011). Nos résultats contribuent à la littérature en contrôle en positionnant les SCG dans un processus de régulation de l’attention qui favorise la construction d’une attention collective pour atteindre les objectifs organisationnels et en montrant le rôle clé des contrôles par les canaux de communication. Nos résultats montrent également l’importance de comprendre l’influence des SCG selon leur catégorie (contrôles structurels ou situationnels) pour encadrer la priorisation des objectifs par les décideurs. Enfin, nos résultats contribuent à la littérature sur l’ABV en montrant le rôle joué par les SCG dans le processus de régulation de l’attention et en proposant d’intégrer les SCG dans le modèle de l’ABV.
La fabrication de la sous-utilisation des outils de gestion : une étude longitudinale d’un progiciel CRM
Authors: Dambrin Claire , Grall Bénédicte 
Published: September 2021

Cette étude vise à comprendre un phénomène pris pour acquis dans les organisations : la sous-utilisation des outils de gestion. Nous nous intéressons à un outil de gestion en particulier, un progiciel de gestion de la relation client dont nous avons suivi l’implantation et les usages sur une période de 10 ans (2002-2012) dans une entreprise française de distribution de publicité en boîtes aux lettres. Nous nous appuyons sur les travaux de la théorie de l’Acteur-Réseau et plus particulièrement sur les concepts de script, d’interaction entre les utilisateurs et les objets techniques (Akrich 2006a, 2006b) et d’intéressement pour identifier les racines de la sous-utilisation du CRM. Nos résultats montrent que la sous-utilisation se fabrique. Elle se crée à partir de trois dynamiques d’intéressement : l’abandon d’intéressement des utilisateurs, l’anti-intéressement et un intéressement à court terme se transformant en désintéressement sur le long terme. Ces résultats nous permettent de revisiter les recherches comptables sur le cycle de vie des outils de gestion et sur les vernaculaires.
Des chiffres discutables. Quand les partenaires sociaux négocient les indicateurs de l’égalité professionnelle
Authors: Chappe Vincent-Arnaud , Demilly Hélène 
Published: September 2021

Cet article traite des usages du « rapport de situation comparée entre femmes et hommes », produit par les entreprises françaises de plus de 50 salarié·e·s, et devant servir d’appui à la négociation de l’égalité professionnelle entre partenaires sociaux. Ce rapport, produit par les directions des ressources humaines à destination des syndicats et composé principalement d’indicateurs quantifiés, échoue la plupart du temps à produire un consensus sur la situation de l’entreprise au regard de l’objectif d’égalité. Les représentants des salarié·e·s ne restent pas passifs devant les données qui leur sont présentées : ils produisent un discours critique visant la qualité ou le sens des chiffres qui leur sont, demandent d’autres indicateurs et, dans les cas où ils en ont la possibilité, produisent une quantification alternative des inégalités sexuées. Si les nombres ne jouent pas le rôle de « juge de paix » entre les partenaires sociaux, ils permettent néanmoins dans certains cas d’initier une démarche de discussion critique au sein de l’entreprise.
Comment les employés d’une chaîne de magasins de commerce de détail et les clients répondent aux différentes configurations LMX : une analyse longitudinale
Authors: Tremblay Michel , Sajadi Pegah , Parent-Rocheleau Xavier 
Published: September 2021

Cet article examine les effets des configurations de LMX perçues par les employés qui interagissent avec des clients sur le climat de justice procédurale, sur le comportement de service orienté client et sur le montant dépensé par les clients. Les résultats basés sur des données multi-sources de 29 magasins, recueillies à six occasions (1 857 employés de première ligne et 20 524 clients) d’un grand détaillant canadien, mettent en évidence la nature paradoxale de la configuration LMX. Plus précisément, les employés des magasins avec une forte proportion de configuration LMX minoritaire, en comparaison aux unités avec une proportion plus élevée de configuration LMX égalitaire, tendent à expérimenter un plus faible niveau de climat de justice procédurale, mais à déployer paradoxalement plus de comportements de service orienté client et à engendrer des dépenses annuelles plus élevées de la part des clients. À l’inverse, les employés de magasins ayant une proportion plus élevée de configuration LMX fragmentée, en comparaison avec la configuration LMX égalitaire, tendent à afficher moins de comportements de service orienté client et de plus faibles dépenses annuelles des clients. Cette étude montre également que les configurations LMX perçues se répercutent sur le montant dépensé par les clients, par l’entremise du climat de justice et des comportements de service.
Use of Virtual Reality Technology in Animation Course Teaching
Authors: Ji Yuanyuan 
Published: September 2021

With the rapid development of Internet technology, in consequence of the outbreak of COVID-19, colleges and universities have postponed the start of term, in order to protect the life safety of teachers and students. However, to avoid affecting students’ academic studies, colleges and universities have taken various virtual reality technologies to implement personalized online teaching on students. However, there are still some problems in actual teaching, such as the monotonous teaching mode of animation course, which results in students’ lack of practical animation operation ability; the lectures lay too much emphasis on the textbook content and the pedagogical knowledge in animation is not updated, etc. In our study, we will combine Animation Teaching mode with the educational concept of STEAM, and designs a teaching mode oriented to students’ needs. This teaching mode include five parts: analysis of students’ needs, analysis of learning goals, selection of learning strategies, design of learning activities and design of learning evaluation. At the same time, based on the American Customer Satisfaction Index (ACSI) Model, our study will also investigate student satisfaction from four dimensions: student expectations, students’ perceived quality, students’ perceived value and student loyalty, with a view to measure the effectiveness of this teaching model. Through the teaching practice, it is found that this teaching mode can significantly promote students’ grades and motivate their enthusiasm for learning. The students’ autonomic learning and mastery of professional knowledge are significantly superior to those of traditional multimedia teaching method. The proposed teaching mode offers an objective reference for the application of virtual reality technology in teaching.
Predicting Breast Cancer using Machine Learning Classifiers and Enhancing the Output by Combining the Predictions to Generate Optimal F1-Score
Authors: Parekh Disha Harshadbhai , Dahiya Vishal 
Published: September 2021

Background:
Biomedical field has gained a lot of interest from active researchers today. Treating various diseases prevailing among the world has believed to bring huge insight in the today's research world. Second, advancement in technology has eased the work of researchers to justify their work. Machine learning (ML) is an approach being used by bioengineers today to predict diseases and to even aid them in drug discovery.

Methods:
Considering both the points, one of the most serious diseases, that is breast cancer here, is predicted using ML approaches. Breast cancer is classified as either benign or malignant which is to be predicted with the help of ML classifiers. A very famous dataset Wisconsin Breast Cancer Dataset is used here and is trained by three classifiers mainly support vector machine, general linear model, and neural network (NNET) against testing dataset. Testing the breast cancer prediction was carried out keeping in mind the accuracy of each of the classifiers.

Results:
This study is involving a generic code in R language.

Conclusions:
The study intends to show the usage of NNETs in breast cancer prediction using single-layered structure.
Antioxidant, Antibacterial, and Cytotoxic Activities of Different Parts of Salsola vermiculata
Authors: Mollaei Saeed , Ghanavi Jalaledin , Farnia Poopak , Abedi-Ghobadloo Parvin , Velayati Ali Akbar 
Published: September 2021

Background:

Salsola vermiculata is an annual plant which is broadly distributed in southwest of Asia. Due to the lack of data regarding the biological properties of different parts of S. vermiculata, the present research focused on their biological activities.

Methods:
Different parts of plant were harvested, and phytochemical assay of S. vermiculata parts was performed to determine the presence of phenols, flavonoids, alkaloids, fixed oils, and volatile oils. Then, their antioxidant and cytotoxicity activities of the extracts and fractions were evaluated according to DPPH and MTT assay, respectively. Furthermore, the antimicrobial activities of the extracts and fractions were determined by the disk diffusion and minimum inhibitory concentration methods.

Results:
According to the results, the antioxidant activity and the phenolic contents in leaves and flowers crude extracts of S. vermiculata were high, and their ethyl acetate fractions had higher activities compared to other fractions. The cytotoxic study indicated that the seeds and roots crude extracts significantly exhibited cytotoxic activities with IC50 values of 33.88, 42.92 μg/mL, respectively, and only the fixed oil fractions had cytotoxic activity. Antibacterial activity showed that the fixed oil fraction of roots had the highest activity against Staphylococcus aureus, followed by fixed oil fraction of seeds and volatile oil fraction of the roots.

Conclusions:
Different parts and fractions of S. vermiculata contain various bioactive compounds with different biological activities, and the results of this study could provide useful information to guide the application of S. vermiculata parts in food and pharmaceutical fields.
The Relationship between the Sugammadex Use and Postoperative Reintubation in the Absence of Neuromuscular Monitoring
Authors: Wu Chung-Yi , Wu Ke-Li , Wu Tsai-Shan , Tseng Wei-Cheng , Lin Bo-Feng , Lai Hou-Chuan 
Published: September 2021

Background:
Evidences show that sugammadex may facilate extubation after surgery. Applying neuromuscular monitoring in general anesthesia may prevent postoperatrive reintubation. However, routine general anesthesia does not always include neuromuscular monitoring. Therefore, we investigated the relationship between the sugammadex use and postoperative reintubation in the absence of neuromuscular monitoring.

Methods:
We conducted a retrospective analysis of the incidence of postoperative reintubation in the operating room (OR) or postanesthesia care unit following sugammadex use in the absence of neuromuscular monitoring that involved a large number of patients over 4 years (from January 2017 to August 2020). Postoperative reintubation was applied for patients who had peripheric oxygen saturation <90% despite being given 6 L/min oxygen with a face mask. Patients with perioperative neuromuscular monitoring, renal or hepatic failure, electrolyte imbalance, body mass index over 35, incomplete data, and age under 20 years were excluded. All data from the ORs' database and anesthesia records were analyzed.

Results:
Of 6582 patients receiving sugammadex, 6313 were included in this study. Two confirmed cases of postoperative reintubation were detected, with an incidence of 0.03% (2 of 6,313). As of the type of surgery, a 34 years old male received elective thoracic surgery, and another 66 years old male received elective urological surgery. No long-term pulmonary sequelae were found.

Conclusion:
This study suggests that the occurrence of postoperative reintubation following sugammadex (2–4 mg/kg) use is rare even in the absence of neuromuscular monitoring. Further large prospective studies are required to validate the findings of this study.
Endometrial Carcinoma
Authors: Andleeb Asifa , Fatima Kaneez , Nasreen Shahida , Sofi Mushtaq Ahmad , Qadri Sumyra Khurshid 
Published: September 2021

Aims:
This study aims to assess the clinicopathological features, treatment, recurrence pattern, survival, and prognostic factors in patients with endometrial carcinoma (EC).

Materials and Methods:
This was a retrospective study of 64 patients with EC who were diagnosed and treated at our institute from January 2010 to December 2013 and were followed till December end 2019. Survival analysis was done using Kaplan–Meier estimates and significance between curves by using the log-rank test.

Results:
The mean age of diagnosis was 60 years. The most common complaint was vaginal bleeding (75%). More than half of the patients (52.6%) had high body mass index (BMI). The majority of patients underwent surgery (90.7%) and had the early-stage disease (Stage I in 82.9%). During a median follow-up of 79 months (range: 4–100 months), 18.8% of patients experienced recurrence and vaginal vault (33.3%) was the most common site for recurrence. The 5-year disease-free survival was 83% and the 5-year overall survival was 84.7%. Elderly age, high BMI, advanced disease stage, more than 50% of myometrial invasion, nonendometrioid histology, Grade II and Grade III tumors, lymphovascular space invasion, and lymph node involvement adversely affected long-term survival.

Conclusion:
EC is mainly a disease of postmenopausal women, and most of them are diagnosed at an early stage and have good survival outcomes.
Metabolic positron-emission tomography/magnetic resonance imaging in primary progressive aphasia and frontotemporal lobar degeneration subtypes: Reassessment of expected [18F]-fluorodeoxyglucose uptake patterns
Authors: Franceschi Ana M. , Naser-Tavakolian Kiyon , Clifton Michael , Bangiyev Lev , Cruciata Giuseppe , Clouston Sean , Franceschi Dinko 
Published: September 2021

AbstractClinical assessment of frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD)/primary progressive aphasia (PPA) patients is challenging, given that common cognitive assessments rely extensively on language. Since asymmetry in neuroimaging biomarkers is often described as a central finding in these patients, our study evaluated [18F]-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) uptake patterns in patients meeting clinical and imaging criteria for FTLD, with emphasis on PPA. Fifty-one subjects underwent brain [18F]-FDG positron-emission tomography/magnetic resonance imaging (PET/MRI) as part of their routine clinical workup for dementia and neurodegenerative disease. Images were obtained using a Siemens Biograph mMR integrated 3T PET/MRI scanner. PET surface maps and fusion fluid-attenuated inversion recovery-PET images were generated utilizing MIMneuro software. Two board-certified neuroradiologists and one nuclear medicine physician blinded to patient history classified each FTLD/PPA subtype and assessed for left- versus right-side dominant hypometabolism. Qualitative and semiquantitative assessment demonstrated 18 cases of PPA, 16 behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia (bvFTD), 12 corticobasal degeneration, and 5 progressive supranuclear palsy. Among the 18 PPA subjects (11 svPPA, 5 lvPPA, and 2 agPPA), 12 (67%) demonstrated left-dominant hypometabolism and 6 (33%) right-dominant hypometabolism. While existing literature stresses left-dominant hypometabolism as a key imaging feature in the PPA subtypes, a third of our cases demonstrated right-dominant hypometabolism, suggesting that emphasis should be placed on the functionality of specific brain regions affected, rather than left versus right sidedness of hypometabolism patterns.
Invarianza multicultural y validación del índice de fortaleza mental en deportistas norteamericanos y mexicanos (Multicultural Invariance and Validation of the Mental Toughness Index in North American and Mexican Athletes)
Authors: Stamatis Andreas , Morgan Grant B. , Flores Pedro Julián , Barajas Pineda Lenin Tlamatini , Andrade Sánchez Adriana Isabel , Salgado Torres Sarita 
Published: September 2021

La fortaleza mental (MT) es un tema ampliamente indagado y relacionado con profesiones, personalidades y la actividad deportiva. El trabajo del psicólogo del deporte es apoyar en el manejo de emociones, el afrontamiento a estresores y establecimiento de metas, haciendo uso de las características multiculturales de los deportistas. Se examinó la invariancia de MT entre atletas estadounidenses y mexicanos a través de la prueba de invarianza, mediante análisis factorial confirmatorio de grupos múltiples con modelos cada vez más restrictivos. El ajuste de los datos del modelo en ambas muestras fue satisfactorio (CFI mexicano = .988, RMSEA mexicano = .085; CFI US = .998, RMSEA US = .032). El modelo de invariancia escalar se seleccionó como el mejor ajuste (escalar CFI = .981, escalar RMSEA = .077). Los resultados implican que el significado del constructo es igual en ambas culturas y sus puntajes pueden compararse directamente.
Abstract. Mental toughness (TM) is a widely investigated topic related to professions, personalities and sports activity. The work of the sports psychologist is to support the management of emotions, coping with factors and setting goals, making use of the multicultural characteristics of athletes. The invariance of TM was examined between American and Mexican athletes through the invariance test. It was performed by confirmatory factor analysis of multiple groups with increasingly restrictive models. The fit of the model data in both samples was very good (Mexican CFI = .988, Mexican RMSEA = .085; US CFI = .998, US RMSEA = .032). The scalar invariance model was selected as the best fit (CFI scalar = .981, RMSEA scalar = .077). The results imply that the meaning of the construct is the same in both cultures and its scores can be directly compared.
Influencers deportivos y su repercusión en el consumo, la actividad física y su proyección en redes sociales por los adolescentes andaluces (España) (Sports influencers and their impact on consumption, physical activity and their projection on social net
Authors: Gil Quintana Javier , Ruiz Rafael Felipe , Moreno Muro Miguel Ángel 
Published: September 2021

El objetivo de la presente investigación, cuyo corte metodológico es mixto, ha sido conocer el impacto que ejercen los influencers deportivos en un grupo poblacional de 404 adolescentes andaluces encuestados y 10 entrevistados cuya edad abarca desde los 16 hasta los 20 años. Atendiendo a los principales hallazgos, se demuestra que estos influencers contribuyen de manera positiva a aumentar el grado de motivación y adherencia por la actividad física. De forma sintética, el estudio establece una disociación entre la modalidad deportiva que se practica y el género del adolescente. Con esta afirmación queda expresado que ambos géneros tienen tendencia a seguir a influencers de su mismo género. Además, no se ha podido determinar que los hombres compren más dispositivos electrónicos que las mujeres. Sin embargo, un aspecto significativo a nivel estadístico es que el género masculino presenta más tendencia por compartir los datos en redes sociales y que los adolescentes que han comprado un dispositivo han intentado, en la mayor medida posible, que la marca se asemeje al que promociona su influencer. Concluimos que la labor que ejercen estos personajes públicos sobre sus seguidores es eficaz y directa, pues son capaces de incidir significativamente y mejorar la calidad de vida de todo aquel que los secunden.
Abstract. The main of this research, whose methodological approach is mixed, has been to determine (otra opción: was to determine) the impact of sports influencers have on a population group of 404 Andalusian adolescents surveyed and 10 interviewees whose age ranges from 16 to 20 years. According to the main findings, it is shown that these influencers contribute positively to increasing the degree of motivation and adherence to physical activity. In summary, the study establishes a dissociation between the type of sport practiced and the gender of the adolescent. This statement shows that both genders tend to follow influencers of the same gender. In addition, it could not be determined that men buy more electronic devices than women. However, a statistically significant aspect is that males are more likely to share data on social media and that adolescents who have bought a device have tried, as much as possible, to have the brand resemble the one promoted by their influencer. Finally, it is concluded that the work of these public figures over their followers is effective and direct, as they are able to have a significant impact and improve the quality of life of all those who support them.