bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SUBKULTUR GRUNGE (ANALISIS KRITIS TENTANG KONSTRUKSI REALITAS SOSIAL DAN KESADARAN KRITIS MUSISI GRUNGE DI KOTA SURABAYA)
Authors: Laksono Puji , Kartono Drajat Tri , Demartoto Argyo 
Published: May 2021

<p>Subculture born from rock subcode frequently creates a counterculture of the mainstream. In fact, subculture of grunge shows its counterculture side through its resistance against capitalism, such as grunge offers new freedom to provide platforms for its followers to put forth their idealism, anger, disappointment towards the surroundings, politics, and social matters. The purpose of this study is to determine how the construction of social reality, such as the freedom, and resistance as well as critical consciousness of grunge subculture in Surabaya. The research was conducted to the grunge musicians in Surabaya. This study uses phenomenology method consisting of the object, meaning, experience, and consciousness from the grunge musicians’ perspectives. The theory used is the theory of social reality construction of Peter L. Berger and Thomas Luckmann, combined with the critical theory ─ the theory of music from Theodor W. Adorno. Data were collected through direct observation and in-depth interviews. The validity of the data was done by using triangulation.</p><p>The findings show that the grunge musicians tend to choose grunge as their music genre because it has motivation referring to the past and the future. The factors underlied their selection of grunge genre are the lack skill of music, the influence of the association, and also the influence of the close friends or family. The purpose their selection of grunge genre are to share their hobby in music and to share aspirations. The grunge musicians construct the freedom within the characteristic aspect of musicality in which its musicians are not required to have high skills in music due to no strick standard, a performance <em>style</em> that shows simplicity, and also the ethics of “Do It Yourself (DIY)” which shows the attitude of self-reliance. The freedom in subkultur grunge which formerly was known as a form of resistance, indeed it is not. In fact, not all musicians interpret the freedom in grunge as a resistance. From various interpretations upon this resistance, the grunge musicians can be categorized into three kinds, namely resistance grunge musicians, subjective-resistance grunge musicians, and non-resistence grunge mucisians. Encountering some objective structures like the music industry and socio-politic matters, the grunge musicians have found their consciousness dimensions. Those dimensions include magical, naive, and critical consciousness. Through the grunge musicians who have critical consciousness, grunge genre becomes social media criticism.</p><p><strong>Keywords: </strong>Subcultures, Grunge, Critical consciousness, Social reality.</p>
PEMAKNAAN BONG PAY PADA WARGA KETURUNAN TIONGHOA DI KELURAHAN SUDIROPRAJAN SURAKARTA
Authors: Masruroh Yulia , Haryono Bagus , Demartoto Argyo 
Published: May 2021

<p>Chinese culture is one of the oldest in the world. Chinese people have many interesting culture from their ancestor which they keep to preserved until today, and one of it is the making of bong pay. Bong pay is a tomb which a Chinese people called it, is a construction that build on top of the grave give a meaning that somebody has died. For Chinese people, bong pay is not just a sign but also have another hidden symbolic meaning. The purpose of this research is (1) to describe the meaning of <em>Bong Pay</em> to Chinese descendent at Village Sudiroprajan of Surakarta, (2) describe the shift thing of <em>bong pay</em> meaning at present.</p><p>This research is using a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach to obtain the source of information and data from descendants. The samples that had been taken were 4 people of Chinese descendants from Sudiroprajan village. The sampling technique is using purposive sampling. The data source that being used primary data that included the informant, places and the research location which is Sudiroprajan village. Another research is secondary which is data or records that supporting this research.</p><p>The results of this research is (1) Chinese descendent people give a meaning to bong pay is a prove of love and respect to ancestor because ancestry is most glorifield in Confucianism, to Christian Chinese descent is a sign that a person has died not forgotten. As symbolic bong pay is describe as prestige ad social status for someone has died, because it’s take a lot of money to make it. Bong pay is given meaning as a symbol of identity because it can be identified with culture and tradition of Chinese. (2) there is shifting on the meaning of bong pay at the present. It happen because the changing of the religion from Chinese descendent people. That changing is affecting their behavior and acting on giving the meaning of bong pay.</p><p> </p><p align="left"><strong>Key world : </strong>Bong Pay, Chinese Descendent People, Symbolic</p>
PERILAKU KONSUMSI KOPI SEBAGAI BUDAYA MASYARAKAT KONSUMSI (STUDI FENOMENOLOGI PADA PEMINUM KOPI DI KEDAI KOPI KOTA SEMARANG)
Authors: Solikatun Solikatun , Kartono Drajat Tri , Demartoto Argyo 
Published: May 2021

<p>The change occurring in coffee consuming behavior cannot be apart from the effect of globalization development making the society behaving consumptively. It will result in various changes in the interpretation of coffee consuming behavior in the Semarang society. The objective of research was to find out the coffee consuming behavior, consuming society culture, and tragedy of coffee consuming culture among the coffee drinkers in coffee shops of Semarang City. The theory employed in this study was Jean P Baudrillard’s consuming society theory, Geog Simmel’s modern cultural theory, and Thorstein Veblen’s leisure class theory. This study employed a phenomenological approach, aiming to explore the motive and meaning of action in-depth concerning the coffee consuming behavior as the consuming society culture. The data collection was conducted using direct observation and in-depth interview.</p><p>The result of research showed that the interpretation of coffee consuming behavior in Semarang society had changed. The coffee consuming behavior the coffee drinkers had could be seen from the actor or coffee drinkers, the activity the do, their appearance, reason of coffee consumption and coffee consumption place. In coffee consuming behavior, not only a cup of coffee was consumed but the coffee drinker also consumed prestige, social status, elegant and exclusive impression, and modern society lifestyle. In this case, what bought and consumed was no more than the signs embedded into consumption objects. The coffee consuming behavior was made to follow the modern society lifestyle emphasizing on prestige, although the coffee drinkers knew that what they consumed sometimes was not as they wanted, for example the taste of coffee beverage served was bitter because it derived from selected coffee seed. The difference of interpretation on coffee consuming behavior between one coffee drinker and another led to coffee drinker typification. The typification of coffee drinkers in interpreting the coffee consuming behavior was divided into two: opened-modern and closed-modern coffee drinker.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Keywords:</strong> Consumption Behavior, Consuming Society Culture, Cultural Tragedy</p><p> </p>
Osteopathy in Germany: attitudes, beliefs and handling among general practitioners – results of a nationwide cross-sectional questionnaire survey
Authors: Schmid Gordian Lukas , Kluge Jeremias , Deutsch Tobias , Geier Anne-Kathrin , Bleckwenn Markus , Unverzagt Susanne , Frese Thomas 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Background: Osteopathy is a type of complementary medicine based on specific manual techniques. In many countries, including Germany, the profession is not officially regulated, and evidence for the effectiveness of osteopathy is insufficient for most diseases. Nevertheless, many health insurances in Germany offer reimbursement for therapy costs, if osteopathy is recommended by a physician. This cross-sectional survey of German general practitioners (GPs) explored beliefs and attitudes towards osteopathic medicine and described their daily interactions with it. Methods: A random sample of 1000 GPs from all federal states was surveyed by mail using a self-designed questionnaire. We collected data on sociodemographics, personal experiences with osteopathy, and attitudes and expectations towards osteopathy. In particular, participants were asked about indications for osteopathic treatment and their beliefs about its effectiveness for different patient groups and diagnoses. A self-designed score was used to estimate general attitudes towards osteopathy and identify factors correlated with greater openness. Additionally, we performed logistic regression to reveal factors associated with the frequency of recommending osteopathy to patients. Results: Response rate was 34.4%. 46.5% of participants were women, and the median age was 56.0 years. 91.3% of GPs had referred patients to an osteopath, and 88.0% had recommended osteopathy to their patients. However, 57.5% acknowledged having little or no knowledge about osteopathy. Most frequent reasons for a recommendation were spinal column disorders (46.2%), other complaints of the musculoskeletal system (18.2%) and headaches (9.8%). GPs estimated the highest benefit for chronically ill and middle-aged adults. Female gender (OR 2.09; 95%CI 1.29-3.38) and personal treatment experiences (OR 5.14; 95%CI 2.72-9.72) were independently positively associated with more frequent treatment recommendation. Conclusion: GPs in Germany have frequent contact with osteopathy, and the vast majority have recommended osteopathic treatment to some extent in their practice, with foci and opinions comparable to other Western countries. The discrepancy between GPs making frequent referrals for osteopathic treatment while self-assessing to have little knowledge about it demonstrates need for intensified research on the collaboration with osteopaths and how to best integrate osteopathic treatments. Our results may help to focus future effectiveness studies on most relevant clinical conditions in general practice.
Towards a metagenomics machine learning interpretable model for understanding the transition from adenoma to colorectal cancer
Authors: Casimiro-Soriguer Carlos S , Loucera Carlos , Pena-Chilet Maria , Dopazo Joaquin 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Background: Gut microbiome is gaining interest because of its links with several diseases, including colorectal cancer (CRC), as well as the possibility of being used to obtain non-intrusive predictive disease biomarkers. Results: Here we performed a meta-analysis of 1042 fecal metagenomic samples from seven publicly available studies. We used an interpretable machine learning approach based on functional profiles, instead of the conventional taxonomic profiles, to produce a highly accurate predictor of CRC with better precision than those of previous proposals. Moreover, this approach is also able to discriminate samples with adenoma, which makes this approach very promising for CRC prevention by detecting early stages in which intervention is easier and more effective. In addition, interpretable machine learning methods allow extracting features relevant for the classification, which reveals basic molecular mechanisms accounting for the changes undergone by the microbiome functional landscape in the transition from healthy gut to adenoma and CRC conditions. Conclusions: Functional profiles have demonstrated to provide superior accuracy in predicting CRC and adenoma conditions than taxonomic profiles and additionally, in a context of explainable machine learning, provide useful hints on the molecular mechanisms operating in the microbiota behind these conditions.
Feasibility and Outcomes of Bronchial Artery Embolization in Patients with Non-Massive Hemoptysis
Authors: Hwang Jung Han , Kim Jeong Ho , Park Suyoung , Lee Ki Hyun , Park So Hyun 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Purpose
To evaluate the safety, efficacy, and long-term outcome of bronchial artery embolization (BAE) in the treatment of non-massive hemoptysis and the prognostic factors associated with recurrent bleeding.
Materials and Methods
From March 2005 to September 2014, BAE was performed in 233 patients with non-massive hemoptysis. All patients had a history of persistent or recurrent hemoptysis despite conservative medical treatment. We assessed the technical and clinical success, recurrence, prognostic factors related to recurrent bleeding, recurrence-free survival rate, additional treatment, and major complications in all the patients.
Results
Technical success was achieved in 224 patients (96.1%), and clinical success was obtained in 219 (94.0%) of the 233 patients. In addition, 64 patients (27.5%) presented hemoptysis recurrence with median time of 197 days after embolization. Tuberculosis sequelae, active tuberculosis, and presence of aberrant bronchial artery or non-bronchial systemic collaterals were significantly related to recurrent bleeding (p < 0.05). The use of Histoacryl-based embolic materials significantly reduced the recurrent bleeding rate (p < 0.05). Patient who had a tuberculosis sequelae and active tuberculosis showed a significantly lower recurrence-free survival rate (p = 0.013). Presence of aberrant bronchial artery or non-bronchial systemic collaterals showed a statistically significant correlation with recurrence-free survival rate (p = 0.021). No patients had major complications during follow-up.
Conclusions
BAE is a safe and effective treatment to manage non-massive hemoptysis. The procedure may offer a better long-term control of recurrent hemoptysis and quality of life than conservative therapy alone.
Effect of prone positioning on oxygenation and static respiratory system compliance in COVID-19 ARDS versus non-COVID ARDS
Authors: Park Jimyung , Lee Hong Yeul , Lee Jinwoo , Lee Sang-Min 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Background: Prone positioning is recommended for patients with moderate-to-severe acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) receiving mechanical ventilation. While the debate continues as to whether COVID-19 ARDS is clinically different from non-COVID ARDS, there is little data on whether the physiological effects of prone positioning differ between the two conditions. We aimed to compare the physiological effect of prone positioning between patients with COVID-19 ARDS and those with non-COVID ARDS. Methods: We retrospectively compared 23 patients with COVID-19 ARDS and 145 patients with non-COVID ARDS treated using prone positioning while on mechanical ventilation. Changes in PaO2/FiO2 ratio and static respiratory system compliance (Crs) after the first session of prone positioning were compared between the two groups: first, using all patients with non-COVID ARDS, and second, using subgroups of patients with non-COVID ARDS matched 1:1 with patients with COVID-19 ARDS for baseline PaO2/FiO2 ratio and static Crs. We also evaluated whether the response to the first prone positioning session was associated with the clinical outcome. Results: When compared with the entire group of patients with non-COVID ARDS, patients with COVID-19 ARDS showed more pronounced improvement in the PaO2/FiO2 ratio (adjusted difference 39.3 [95% CI 5.2–73.5] mmHg) and static Crs (adjusted difference 3.4 [95% CI 1.1–5.6] mL/cmH2O). However, these between-group differences were not significant when the matched samples (either PaO2/FiO2-matched or compliance-matched) were analyzed. The improvements in PaO2/FiO2 ratio (subdistribution hazard ratio 1.19, 95% CI 1.08–1.30) and static Crs (subdistribution hazard ratio 1.57, 95% CI 1.29–1.91) after the first prone positioning session were associated with successful discontinuation of mechanical ventilation in patients with COVID-19 ARDS. Conclusions: In patients with COVID-19 ARDS, prone positioning was as effective in improving respiratory physiology as in patients with non-COVID ARDS. Thus, it should be actively considered as a therapeutic option. The physiological response to the first session of prone positioning was predictive of the clinical outcome of patients with COVID-19 ARDS.
Economic growth target and environmental regulation intensity: Evidence from 284 cities in China
Authors: Li Feiyang , Wang Zhen , Huang liangxiong 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Management of economic growth targets is a universal measure employed by worldwide governments for macroeconomic regulation, as well as an important mechanism for central governments to motivate local governments and officials. This paper extracted panel data on annual economic growth targets and environmental regulation indicators from government work reports (2009–2016) of 284 China’s prefecture-level cities to empirically investigate the impact of economic growth targets set by governments of prefecture-level cities on the environmental regulation intensity. The study concludes that an increase in economic growth targets significantly weakens the intensity of environmental regulation. The conclusion still holds true after robustness tests by changing measurement variables, regression samples and conducting endogenous tests. This also corroborates that empirical results in this study are robust. The underlying reason for the inhibitory effect may be that local governments to achieve economic growth targets prefer less stringent environmental regulations so as to expand outputs in the short term, mainly by increasing the proportion of secondary industry in GDP, land transfer area and fixed asset investment. Further research in this paper also finds that the negative effect of a local government’s annual economic growth target on environmental regulation intensity only exists in cities with low economic development levels and low openness to the outside world.
Path Planning Algorithm for Fatigue Life Prediction of SiC/AL MMCs Considering Residual Stress
Authors: Shang Wenqian , Liu Xintian , Wang Xu , Wang Xiaolan 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
To explore the influence of path deflection on crack propagation, a path planning algorithm is presented to calculate the crack growth length. The fatigue crack growth life of metal matrix composites (MMCs) is estimated based on an improved Paris formula. Considering the different expansion coefficient of different materials, the unequal shrinkage will lead to residual stress when the composite is molded and cooled. The crack growth model is improved by the modified stress ratio based on residual stress. Although the data obtained by the new model are not consistent with the experimental data very well, it can still prove that the idea of establishing the model is effective to a certain extent.
Extent of Asymptomatic Plasmodium spp. Infections and Associated Risk Factors at Household and Individual Levels in Korhogo Health District, Northern Côte d’Ivoire: implications for Malaria Control
Authors: Benié Edjronké Marc Alexis , Silué Kigbafori D. , Esso Lasme J. C. E. , Coulibaly Jean T. , Kouadio Kouamé I. , Tuo karim , Gbalégba Constant G. N. , Kaba Aboudraman , Kouakou Yao E. , Assi Serge-Brice , Bonfoh Bassirou , Ding Xavier C. , N’Goran Eliézer K. 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Background: Plasmodium spp. asymptomatic carriers are potential reservoirs contributing to the persistence of malaria transmission in endemic areas. The study was designed to assess the extent of Plasmodium spp. asymptomatic infection at household and individual levels and associated risk factors in Northern Côte d’Ivoire.Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted in July 2016 at household level in the health district of Korhogo. A questionnaire was administered to household’s head to capture socio-demographic information and practices including malaria treatment and preventive measures. In each household, adults without malaria symptoms nor history of fever during the week before recruitment were screened. Capillary blood samples were collected and used for the detection of Plasmodium spp. infections using both conventional microscopy and a loop-mediated isothermal DNA amplification (LAMP) assay. Logistic regression was used to determine variables that influenced Plasmodium spp. asymptomatic infections.Results: In total, 376 households and 1’011 asymptomatic adults were screened. Asymptomatic Plasmodium spp. infections were identified in 12.5% [47/376] and 38.3% [144/376] of the households and in 5.2% [53/1011] and 18.8% [190/1011] of the individuals screened, according to microscopy and LAMP, respectively. At household level, asymptomatic carriers increased about two times when using mosquito repellent coils compared to those where it is not used (OR: 1.8; p=0.005). At individual level, men’s risk to be infected was about two times that of women (OR: 1.9; p<0.001). The odd to be infected was also two times higher in population living in periurban areas compared to those leaving in the urban center (OR: 2.3; p<0.001). Additionally, age appear to be risk factor, with younger individuals being at higher risk of infection than elders (OR: 0.5; p=0.001).ConclusionPlasmodium spp. asymptomatic carriers is important in Northern Côte d’Ivoire and male, age under 30 and perirban living area appear as significant risk factors. Interventions aiming at eliminating asymptomatic infections in this context, should primarily target among other strategy, the at-risk populations and zones.
Photoacoustic Response Optimization of Gold Nanorods in the Near-Infrared Region
Authors: Sun Jian-Ping , Ren Yatao , Jiang Dong-Hang , He Ming-Jian , Gao Bao-Hai , Qi Hong 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
Photoacoustic imaging (PAI) combines the advantage of optical and ultrasonic imaging, which have a high signal-to-noise ratio, penetration depth, and spatial resolution. To further improve the performance of PAI, gold nanorods (AuNRs) can be utilized as exogenous contrast agents. Therefore, in the present work, the photoacoustic properties of AuNRs in an aqueous solution in the near-infrared region are studied by the finite element method. The effects of different factors including orientation of AuNRs, incident laser wavelength, aspect ratio, and equivalent radius on the absorption efficiency, photothermal response, photoacoustic response, and the photoacoustic conversion efficiency of AuNRs are analyzed. Results show that the photoacoustic properties of AuNRs are highly related to their absorption efficiency which alters with the orientation of AuNRs and wavelength of the incident light. Moreover, the aspect ratio and equivalent radius significantly influence the heat transfer characteristics of AuNRs, which further leads to a variation of the photothermal response, photoacoustic response, and photoacoustic conversion efficiency of the AuNRs. Finally, we provide strategies to improve the photoacoustic signal of AuNRs at specific wavelengths. The structure of AuNRs at 808 nm and 1064 nm is optimized, and the size of AuNRs, which can obtain the maximum photoacoustic signal is obtained theoretically. Meanwhile, considering that it is difficult to achieve uniform size when synthesizing nanorods, the size range of nanorods with a photoacoustic efficiency threshold of 95% is given.