bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Impact of Band-gap Graded Intrinsic Layer on Single-junction Band-gap
Tailored Solar Cells
Authors: Rasheed J. Fatima , Babu V. Suresh 
Published: September 2021

Objective:
The work investigates the performance of intrinsic layers with and without
band-gap tailoring in single-junction amorphous silicon-based photovoltaic cells. The work proposes
single-junction amorphous silicon solar cells in which band-gap grading has been done between
layers as well as within each layer for the first time.

Materials & Methods:
The samples of hydrogenated amorphous silicon-germanium with different
mole fractions are fabricated, and their band-gaps are validated through optical characterization
and material characterization. A single-junction solar cell with an intrinsic layer made up of hydrogenated
amorphous silicon (aSi:H) having a band-gap of 1.6 eV is replaced by continuously graded
hydrogenated amorphous silicon-germanium (aSi1-xGe x H) intrinsic bottom layers having bandgaps
ranging from 0.9 eV to 1.5 eV. The proposed structure has been considered as a variant of
previously designed single-junction band-gap tailored structures.

Results:
The suitable utilization of band-gap tailoring on the intrinsic absorber layer aids more
incident photons in energy conversion and thereby attain a better short circuit current density of
19.89 mA/cm2.
Core Competencies to Promote Consistency and Standardization of Best Practices for Digital Peer Support: Focus Group Study
Authors: Collins-Pisano Caroline , Velez Court Juan , Johnson Michael , Mois George , Brooks Jessica , Myers Amanda , Muralidharan Anjana , Storm Marianne , Wright Maggie , Berger Nancy , Kasper Ann , Fox Anthony , MacDonald Sandi , Schultze Sarah , Fortuna Karen 
Published: September 2021

Background
As digital peer support is quickly expanding across the globe in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, standardization in the training and delivery of digital peer support can advance the professionalism of this field. While telehealth competencies exist for other fields of mental health practice, such as social work, psychiatry, and psychology, limited research has been done to develop and promote digital peer support competencies.

Objective
The goal of this study is to introduce the coproduction of core competencies that can guide digital peer support.

Methods
Peer support specialists were recruited through an international listserv and participated in a 1-hour virtual focus group. A total of four focus groups were conducted with 59 peer support specialists from 11 US states and three countries.

Results
Analysis was conducted using the rigorous and accelerated data reduction (RADaR) technique, and 10 themes were identified: (1) protecting the rights of service users, (2) technical knowledge and skills in the practice of digital peer support, (3) available technologies, (4) equity of access, (5) digital communication skills, (6) performance-based training, (7) self-care, (8) monitoring digital peer support and addressing digital crisis, (9) peer support competencies, and (10) health literacy (emerging). The authors present recommendations based on these themes.

Conclusions
The introduction of digital peer support core competencies is an initial first step to promote the standardization of best practices in digital peer support. The established competencies can potentially act as a guide for training and skill development to be integrated into US state peer support specialist competencies and to enhance competencies endorsed by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA).
KRITERIA DEWASA (MUKALLAF) DALAM BIDANG JINAYAH
Authors: Irwansyah Irwansyah 
Published: September 2021

AbstractMukallaf concept in the part of jinayah is understood by multiple meaning in society, some judge mukallaf in the part of jinayah is the same as the part of worship, and some other argue differently. Nash itsself do not give a definite firmness to the criteria of mukallaf, but rather give signs that in the relationship of fellow human beings mukallaf concept has its own character. This paper aims to try to explain about the concept of mukallaf and its criteria in the part of jinayah. The data sources studied refer to nash evidence and various theories that are developing today from various disciplines. The results found can be mentioned that mukallaf in the part of jinayah is considered in the nature of puberty, perfect of both al-'aql and rusyd . These three traits will only be found perfectly in a person when they are at least 18 years old. Based on this understanding, the perpetrator of the crime can be held accountable for his actions and sanctioned to him after aged 18 years. A child who is not yet 18 years old commits a criminal offence then must be given educational teaching to him. So that he can know the adverse impact on himself and the community as a result of his actions. Keywords: criteria mukallaf, acts of jinayah, criminal sanctions / 'uqubah
TEORI GABUNGAN HUKUMAN DALAM HUKUM POSITIF DITINJAU MENURUT HUKUM PIDANA ISLAM
Authors: Misran Misran , Royanti Desi 
Published: September 2021

ABSTRAK Teori gabungan hukuman merupakan satu teori yang bermakna sebuah ancaman hukuman yang lebih dari satu hukuman sebab ada beberapa kajahatan dilakukan oleh pelaku. Teori gabungan hukuman dalam hukum Islam dan hukum positif cenderung ada perbedaannya, baik mengenai jenis dan bentuk-bentuknya maupun dalam tinjauan pemenuhan asan keadilan hukum, kemanfaatan, dan kepastian hukum. Ada dua pertanyaan penelitian dalam tulisan ini. Pertama, bagaimanakah teori gabungan hukuman menurut hukum positif. Kedua, bagaimana pemenuhan asas keadilan, kemanfaatan, dan kepastian hukum di dalam teori gabungan hukuman menurut hukum positif. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan studi pustaka, di mana data penelitian dianalisis secara kualitatif dengan cara deskriptif-analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Pertama, teori gabungan hukuman menurut hukum positif tercakup dalam tiga teori yaitu teori berganda, penyerapan dan campuran. Ketiga teori gabungan hukuman di atas dicakup dalam Pasal 60 sampai dengan Pasal 71 KUHP yang mengajarkan mengenai gabungan tindak pidana concursus idealis, concursus realis, dan voortgezette handelling. Kedua, teori gabungan hukuman menurut hukum positif sudah memenuhi asas keadilan, kemanfaatan, dan kepastian hukum. Ketiga, secara konseptual, teori gabungan hukuman dalam hukum positif tidak persis sama dengan yang diatur dalam hukum pidana Islam. Menurut hukum positif, beberapa tindak pidana yang dilakukan oleh seorang pelaku bisa dijatuhi satu jenis hukuman saja, dengan syarat antara satu kejahatan dengan kejahatan yang lain dilakukan dalam masa yang berdekatan atau tidak lama, sehingga di dalamnya masuk tindakan berlanjut. Ketentuan ini cenderung longgar dari pada yang diatur dalam hukum Islam. Hukum Islam hanya mengakui penjatuhan satu hukuman atas tindakan yang berbeda apabila masing-masing tindakan memiliki arah dan tujuan yang sama. Apabila memiliki tujuan sanksi hukum yang berbeda maka pelaku wajib dijatuhi hukuman sesuai jenis pidana yang dilakukannya.Kata kunci: teori gabungan-hukum positif-hukum Islam
Kamp om Anerkendelse versus Kommunikativ Handlen – En komparativ analyse af Praksisbegrebet i Honneths og Habermas’ politiske filosofi og politiske sociologi
Authors: Larsen Øjvind 
Published: September 2021

Aristoteles grundlægger et praksisbegreb, som bliver et af de fundamentale begreber i den politiske filosofi og den politiske sociologi. Hegel giver dette praksisbegreb en ny skikkelse med sit begreb om praksis som sædelighed. Habermas og Honneth tager begge udgangspunkt i den unge Hegels skrifter, når de skal forsøge at formulere det væsentlige i Hegels praksisfilosofi i et nyt begreb, som kan være aktuelt for vor tids politiske filosofi og politiske sociologi. Habermas sætter i en smart hermeneutisk manøvre sproget ind som erstatning for Hegels åndsbegreb. Med dette nye grundlag lykkes det Habermas at formulere en praktisk filosofi, i hvilken både praksis og sædelighed sammenfattes i den kommunikative handlen. Habermas’ politiske filosofi fører direkte over i den politiske sociologi, hvor den kan indgå i en empirisk orienteret politisk-sociologisk udforskning af det moderne samfunds institutioner. Honneth er kritisk over for Habermas’ sprogliggørelse af den politiske-sociologi. Honneth ønsker at holde fast i den klassiske kritiske teoris substantielle perspektiv. Honneth lægger vægt på den unge Hegels begreb om kamp om anerkendelse, som han sætter ind i et moderne demokratisk perspektiv. Honneths politiske sociologi har vist sig empirisk relevant i udforskningen af konfliktforhold og krænkelser i samfundets institutioner.
Measuring Experience in International Business: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Parracho João , Silva Susana 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
The paper explores the indicators that measure the experience in international business. Literature review was used to ascertain the state of the art of the existing indexes and theories. The internationalisation of businesses is a fundamental strategic step to increase companies' competitive advantage and profits. Nevertheless, even though internationalisation is widely accepted as an important source of value for companies and is a broad object of investigation, there is still much to study about how to measure experience at the level of international business. The absence of a coherent approach to measure experience in international businesses in past empirical studies made it difficult to create a solution with theoretical concepts that would support further studies in this matter. The results are not contradictory, but complementary, as, through individual internationalization indicators, it is possible to evolve and create indices, such as the Transnationality Index or the Transnational Activities Spread Index. The biggest constraint on the analysed indices is the fact that they focus mainly on the internationalisation of transnational companies and the type of data that was used to build the indexes (secondary data). However, by studying international experience through the number of years and the network spread, it is possible to overcome some of the existing challenges.
The Relationship Between Job Satisfaction and the Congruence of Desired and Perceived Job Attributes: An Exploratory Study of IT Professionals
Authors: Mihalca Loredana 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
The main purpose of this study was to investigate whether employee job satisfaction is associated with the congruence between desired and perceived job attributes. The desired and perceived levels of 30 job attributes were measured on employees from a large Information Technology (IT) company based in Romania. Results indicate that employees who experience congruence between desired and perceived job attributes have higher levels of overall job satisfaction, confirming the assumptions of the value congruence theory. In addition, the results of this study show that employee job satisfaction is associated with both intrinsic and extrinsic factors i.e., job attributes. This indicates that extrinsic factors can also be a source of job satisfaction, the same as intrinsic factors, which is contrary to what Herzberg's motivation-hygiene theory assumes.
Internal Rate of Return on Investment in Higher Education in Europe
Authors: Jablonowski Janusz 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
The study aims to update the well-settled issue in literature of rate of return on investment in higher education in Europe. The proposed approach slightly modifies the existing methodology based on the Mincer equation, using an updated set of data for the period 2014–2016 from the European Central Bank's ‘Household Finance and Consumption Survey’. The results obtained, ranging between 13% and 21%, are higher compared to historical records for the years 1996–2013. As for the microeconometric estimates of the Mincer-type equation, they are sound and comparable, although showing higher margins in relation to the recent figures. Thus, they may suggest an increasing trend in valuation and importance of human capital based on high school degree, especially for the Central–Eastern European Union countries, resulting probably from rapid economic and cultural convergence.
Felt Needs of Cancer Palliative Care Professionals Working in India: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Kaur Amanpreet , Sharma Mahendra P. , Chaturvedi Santosh K. 
Published: September 2021

Objectives:
Cancer palliative care professionals face a plethora of challenges related to death, dying and suffering apart from limited workforce and other resources in India. However, the grief held by them is underappreciated and psychological needs are under explored. The aim of the present study was to explore felt needs of cancer palliative care professionals working in India.

Materials and Methods:
The study was cross-sectional, qualitative and in-depth in nature. It was conducted across four cancer palliative care centers in Bengaluru city of India. sample consisted of 15 professionals (mean age = 42 years and standard deviation = 8.41) with at least six months of experience, involved in direct patient care who gave an additional consent for audio-recording. The tools used were sociodemographic and professional datasheet and semi-structured interview guide, which were developed for the present study and validated from five experts. Thematic analysis was used to generate and analyze patterns within the qualitative data.

Results:
Five themes were identified, namely, death and grief; challenges in practice; strategies for self-care; positive professional experiences; and vision for palliative care.

Conclusion:
The cancer palliative care professionals need regular support in coping with death and grief, regular trainings and supervision across workplace to deal with occupational challenges, and to address their self-care and spiritual needs. The study highlights need to introduce more specialized training courses in handling pediatric patients, increase palliative care workforce, and hospice units. This can have implications in future research and training with development of innovative interventions to address these needs and challenges.
ПОВЫШЕНИЕ ИЗНОСОСТОЙКОСТИ ЛАКОКРАСОЧНЫХ МАТЕРИАЛОВ ДЛЯ ДОРОЖНОЙ РАЗМЕТКИ ВВЕДЕНИЕМ ВЫСОКОДИСПЕРСНЫХ ДОБАВОК
Authors: Волкова И.Р. , Лямкин А.И. , Редькин В.Е. , Суходаев П.О. 
Published: September 2021

Возможность управления качеством продукции, улучшение эксплуатационных характеристик, адгезии, износостойкости являются приоритетными направлениями в лакокрасочной промышленности. Один из способов влияния на качество лакокрасочных материалов (ЛКМ) – введение высокодисперсных добавок (ВДД) в полимерную основу. В работе осуществлялся подбор ВДД и способ их введения в краску с целью улучшения ее износостойкости, что важно при использовании, например, для дорожной разметки. Было изучено влияние трех типов ВДД: электровзрывного оксида алюминия, ультрадисперсных алмазов детонационного синтеза и оксида алюминия – глинозема (техногенные отходы Ачинского глиноземного комбината). Наибольший интерес в качестве высокодисперсной добавки для улучшения износостойкости полученных композитов представляет электровзрывной оксид алюминия. Установлено, что введение 0,05 масс. % взрывного Al2O3 позволяет увеличить износостойкость в лабораторных условиях на 25 % при сохранении других эксплуатационных характеристик в пределах требования нормативных документов.
The ability to manage product quality, improve performance, adhesion, and wear resistance are priorities in the paint and varnish industry. One of the ways to influence the quality of paint and varnish materials (LCM) is the introduction of highly dispersed additives (HDA) into the polymer base. In the work, the selection of HDA and the method of its introduction into the paint was carried out in order to improve its wear resistance, which is important when used, for example, for road markings. The influence of three types of HDA was studied: electroexplosive aluminum oxide, ultrafine diamonds of detonation synthesis, and aluminum oxide-alumina (technogenic waste of the Achinsk alumina combine). Electroexplosive aluminum oxide is of the greatest interest as a highly dispersed additive for improving the wear resistance of the obtained composites. It was found that the introduction of 0.05 wt. % explosive Al2O3 allows you to increase the wear resistance in the laboratory by 30% while maintaining other properties.
PENGARUH FASHION INVOLVEMENT DAN SHOPPING LIFESTYLE TERHADAP IMPULSE BUYING MELALUI POSITIVE E-MOTION SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Siahaan Selastri Niati , Cahyani Putri Dwi , Welsa Henny 
Published: September 2021

Impulse Buying merupakan perilaku membeli yang tidak disadari karena adanya pertimbangan unyuk membeli yang terjadi sebelum memasuki toko. Metode kuantitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan sampel dalam studi ini yaitu pelanggan Outlet Biru Yogyakarta sebanyak 100 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner skala likert. Teknik analisis yang digunakan yaitu dengan sobel test untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan melalui variabel mediasi yang memiliki kekuatan signifikan memediator dalam hubungan tersebut. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa Fashion Involvement berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap variabel Positive Emotion, variabel Shopping Lifestyle berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap variabel Positive Emotion, variabel Positive Emotion tidak berpengaruh positif secara signifikan terhadap variabel Impulse Buying, variabel Fashion Involvement berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap variabel Impulse Buying, variabel Shopping Lifestyle berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Impulse Buying.AbstractImpulse Buying is unconscious buying behavior because of the consideration or purchase intention that was formed before entering the store. The quantitative method used in this study with the sample in this study, namely the customer of Outlet Biru Yogyakarta as many as 100 respondents. The data collection technique used a Likert scale questionnaire. The analysis technique used is the sobel test to determine whether there is a relationship through the mediating variable which has a significant power to mediate in the relationship. The results of the study prove that Fashion Involvement has a positive and significant effect on the Positive Emotion variable, the Shopping Lifestyle variable has a positive and significant effect on the Positive Emotion variable, the Positive Emotion variable does not have a significant positive effect on the Impulse Buying variable, the Fashion Involvement variable has a positive and significant effect on the Impulse Buying variable, the Shopping Lifestyle variable has a positive and significant effect on the Impulse Buying variable.Keywords:Fashion Involvement; Impulse Buying; Positive Emotion; Shopping Lifestyle
PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH TO TEACHING CLASSICAL MUSIC FOR STUDENTS
Authors: Bora Govind Singh 
Published: September 2021

“Music has been continuously cherished by human society like the beating of its heart from the primordial stage to the advanced stage of today. As long as the vocal power is present in the human being, the tones of music will continue to increase his self-power. Music has always been prominently accepted in life and will continue to be accepted. Because music is human nature. This is the psychological value of music in human life, it is the importance and reason which makes life enjoyable by making the complexity of our life easy and simple.
‘‘संगीत को मानव समाज ने अपने हदय की धड़कन के समान आदिय अवस्था से आज की विकसित अवस्था तक निरन्तर अवछिन्न रूप से संजोया हैं। मानव मे जब तक स्वर शक्ति विद्यमान हैं, संगीत के स्वर उसका आत्म बल बढ़ाते रहेंगे। संगीत सदा जीवन में प्रमुखता से स्वीकार किया जाता रहा हैं और स्वीकार किया जाता रहेगा। क्योंकि संगीत मानव की प्रकृति है मानव का स्वभाव हैं। मानव जीवन में संगीत का यही मनोवैज्ञानिक मूल्य हैं महत्व हैं और कारण हैं जो हमारे जीवन की जटिलता को सहज सरल व सुग्राहा बनाकर जीवन को आनन्दमय बनाता है’’
La quête inachevée. Le sang sur la neige dansKamouraskad’Anne Hébert et leConte du Graalde Chrétien de Troyes
Authors: Bourgeois Christine 
Published: September 2021

Cet article remet en question un intertexte qui, tout crucial qu’il soit, est passé presque entièrement inaperçu : celui entre Kamouraska d’Anne Hébert et Le Conte du Graal de Chrétien de Troyes. En interrogeant la façon dont Hébert remanie l’image clé chez Chrétien du sang sur la neige, nous soulignons, pour la première fois, le rôle indispensable que l’imaginaire du Graal occupe dans le corpus de cette auteure.
Penentuan Penerimaan Bantuan Pangan Nontunai Dengan Metode Simple Additive Weighted
Authors: Resmi Mochzen Gito , Muttaqin Muhammad Rafi , Defriani Meriska 
Published: September 2021

Bantuan Pangan Non Tunai (BPNT) merupakan bantuan pangan yang diberikan oleh pemerintah kepada masyarakat miskin yang ada di Indonesia. Bantuan tersebut bertujuan untuk mengurangi beban pengeluaran dan memberikan asupan nutrisi yang lebih baik kepada masyarakat miskin secara tepat sasaran dan tepat waktu. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, Dinas Sosial Kabupaten Purwakarta khususnya Bidang Balinsos harus mampu menentukan peserta Keluarga Penerima Manfaat (KPM) sesuai dengan peraturan yang telah ditentukan oleh Presiden tentang penyaluran bantuan sosial non tunai. Dalam melakukan proses pemilihan peserta Keluarga Penerima Manfaat (KPM) diperlukan kriteria-kriteria untuk memilih calon peserta yang akan terpilih menjadi Keluarga Penerima Manfaat (KPM) Bantuan Pangan Non Tunai. Penelitian ini mengunakan metode Simple Addtive Weighted (SAW) dan metode pengembangan sistem Waterfall. Dengan dibuatnya Sistem Pendukung Keputusan untuk menentukan peserta Keluarga Penerima Manfaat (KPM) Bantuan Pangan Non Tunai, Dinas Sosial Kabupaten Purwakarta lebih mudah dalam memberikan alternatif keputusan siapa peserta yang lebih berhak menerima. Hasil alternatif keputusan dilengkapi dengan nilai prioritas yang mengacu pada kriteria-kriteria pengambilan keputusan yang telah ditetapkan.
Kata Kunci – Simple Addtive Weighted (Saw), Sistem Pendukung Keputusan, Waterfall, Bantuan Pangan Non Tunai (BPNT).