bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pattern of referrals by Optometrists in Nigeria in relation to glaucoma and diabetic retinopathy
Authors: Ovenseri-Ogbomo G.O. , Amiebenomo O. , Obahiagbon A.E. 
Published: May 2021

Referrals from primary care practitioners such as optometrists to other health care providers is critical to the health care delivery system of any society. This study explores the pattern of referrals of Nigerian optometrists with respect to glaucoma and diabetic retinopathy. A cross-sectional survey using a 28-item questionnaire was administered to optometrists attending the 37th annual general meeting of the Nigerian Optometric Association. Of the 58 respondents, 51 (87.9%) of the respondents based their diagnosis of glaucoma on the triad of raised intra-ocular pressure (IOP), cup-disc (C/D) ratio and characteristic visual field defect while the remaining seven (12.1%) based their diagnosis of glaucoma on raised IOP and C/D ratio. Fifty-four (93.1%) requested for a fasting blood glucose test (FBG) from patients who presented with ocular signs indicative of diabetes or diabetic retinopathy. When diabetic retinopathy was observed in a patient, 16 (27.6%) responded to refer the patient to an ophthalmologist while eight (13.8%) agree to refer the patient to a medical personnel/physician. Forty-four (75.9%) of the respondents reportedly performs visual field test (VFT) while 14 (24.1%) do not perform VFT. A total of 31 (53.4%) of the respondents reported that they will initiate treatment for a glaucoma patient before referring the patient to an ophthalmologist while 10 (17.2%) will refer glaucoma patient outright to an ophthalmologist. With respect to the stage of diabetic retinopathy that will warrant a referral, 42 (72.4%) of the respondents refer the patient at any stage when the diagnosis is made while 5 (8.6%) will only refer the patient if there is no improvement in the condition presumably after follow-up care. More female respondents were likely to refer glaucoma patients (OR = 1.556, 95% CI = 0.488 – 4.963) and diabetic retinopathy (OR = 3.682, 95% CI = 0.357 – 37.922) to ophthalmologists. Majority of Nigerian optometrists refer glaucoma and diabetic retinopathy patients to ophthalmologists; though more than half of the respondents will initiate treatment for glaucoma before referral.Journal of Medical and Biomedical Sciences (2016) 5(3), 36-44Keywords: Optometry, Ophthalmology, referral, Nigeria, glaucoma
A Comparative Study of Cox Regression vs. Log-Logistic Regression (with and without its frailty) in Estimating Survival Time of Patients with Colorectal Cancer
Authors: Hashemian A.H. , Garshasbi M. , Pourhoseingholi M.A. , Eskandari S. 
Published: May 2021

Colorectal cancer is common and lethal disease with different incidence rate in different parts of the world which is taken into account as the third cause of cancer-related deaths. In the present study, using non-parametric Cox model and parametric Log-logistic model, factors influencing survival of patients with colorectal cancer were evaluated and the models efficiency were compared to provide the best model. This study is conducted on medical records of 1,127 patients with colorectal cancer referred to Taleghani Medical and Training Center of Tehran between 2001 - 2007 and were definitely diagnosed with cancer, pathologically. Semi-parametric Cox model and parametric log-logistic model were fitted. Akaike’s criterion of Cox Snell graph was used to compare the models. To take into account non-measured individual characteristics, frailty was added to Cox and log-logistic models. All calculations were carried out using STATA software version 12 and SPSS version 20.0, at the 0.05 level of significance. From a total of 1,127 patients studied in this research, there were 690 men and 437 women. According to non-parametric Kaplan-Meier method, chances of surviving for 1, 3, 5 and 7 years were 91.16, 73.20, 61.00, and 54.94, respectively. Addition of frailty parameter did not change the model outcome. The results of fitting classified Cox and log-logistic models showed that body mass index (BMI), tumor grade, tumor size, and spread to lymph nodes, were the factors affecting survival time. Based on comparisons, and according to Cox Snell residuals, Cox and log-logistic models had almost identical results; however, because of the benefits of parametric models, in surveying survival time of patients with colorectal cancer, log-logistic can be replaced, as a parametric model, with Cox model.Journal of Medical and Biomedical Sciences (2017) 6(1), 35-43Keywords: Colorectal cancer, Cox regression, Log-logistic model, Cox Snell residual
Predictors of Swedish Teachers’ Attitudes and Willingness towards Research-based Teaching: Results of a Survey Study
Authors: Reichenberg Monica 
Published: May 2021

Teachers´ and special educators’ attitudes towards research-based work differ but remains poorly understudied. This study predicts Swedish teachers´ and special educators´ attitudes towards (a) research-based work and (b) inviting researchers to schools. The data comes from a survey with a convenience sample of more than 300 teachers and special educators. The analysis combines methods such as: factor analysis, bootstrapped linear regression, and ordinal regression. Theoretically, this study derives predictions from professional capital theory. First, the results show how teachers and special educators differ in attitudes towards research-based work. Second, the results show how teachers with greater social capital have a higher probability of willingness to invite researchers to the school. This study concludes support for professional capital theory.
Intensity variation of gamma radiation on ground level interface in São Jose Dos Campos, SP, Brazil
Authors: Martin Inacio M. , Gomes Marcelo P. 
Published: May 2021

In the period June 22 to September 24, 2012 São José dos Campos region experienced dry climate with low relative humidity. The net rain intensity measured in this period was 60 mm/h and the relative humidity range between 30% to 40% on most days. The intensity of gamma radiation from 0.03 to 10.0 MeV, in the measurement period presents a daily fluctuation well clearly, and some small increases when there is rainfall. These measures were realized at ITA's campus with a scintillator of NaI(Tl), photomultiplier and associated electronics laptop to a Dell 630 PC. A data acquisition interface purchased from (Aware Eletronics, USA) provides a file with measurements versus time, in the range from minute to minute recorded in txt. It was observed that the variation of gamma radiation in the interface soil/air at the region is originating from the local radon gas dynamics and of the presence of wind shear near the ground level.
Ajustes cardiorrespiratórios durante o teste de escada em doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica
Authors: Al-Lage Jéssica Guimarães , Manzano Roberta Munhoz , Ambrozin Alexandre Ricardo Pepe 
Published: May 2021

Introdução: A Doença Pulmonar Obstrutiva Crônica (DPOC) é uma doença que cursa com obstrução crônica ao fluxo aéreo com piora progressiva e manifestações sistêmicas relacionadas. Indivíduos com DPOC apresentam diminuição da capacidade funcional, tornando imprescindível a sua avaliação por meio de testes físicos funcionais. Objetivos: Avaliar os efeitos do teste de escada (TEsc) nas variáveis hemodinâmicas e respiratórias de portadores de obstrução ao fluxo aéreo e correlacionar as respostas hemodinâmicas e respiratórias ao desempenho final no TEsc. Métodos: Foram selecionados pacientes com mais de 50 anos com diagnóstico de DPOC e sem o diagnóstico para o grupo controle. Todos foram submetidos a avaliação de estatura e massa corporal para cálculo do Índice de massa corpórea e à espirometria. Antes e após o TEsc foram monitorizadas a frequência cardíaca (FC), frequência respiratória (FR), pressão arterial sistólica e diastólica (PAS e PAD) e saturação periférica de oxigênio (SPO2). Os dados da FC e altitude a cada lance da escada foram transmitidos para o computador através de uma interface (infravermelho) e filtrados utilizando-se o programa Polar ProTrainer 5. Resultados: O grupo obstrutivo (GE) apresentou aumento da FC e PAS e o grupo controle (GC) da FC e FR, sendo que a partir do segundo lance de escada a FC obteve aumento significante. A variação da FR foi a única que obteve correlação significativa com o tempo no teste de escada (tTEsc). Conclusão: Pacientes obstrutivos após o TEsc apresentam aumento das respostas hemodinâmicas, e estas respostas não se relacionaram ao resultado do teste.
SISTEM INFORMASI PARTAI POLITIK (SIPOL) DALAM VERIFIKASI PARTAI POLITIK PESERTA PEMILU TAHUN 2019
Authors: Aditya Susmono Tyas Wisanggeni  
Published: May 2021

POLITICAL PARTY INFORMATION SYSTEM (SIPOL) IN VERIFICATION OF POLITICAL PARTIES ELECTION PARTICIPANTS in 2019
ABSTRACT
SIPOL or Political Party Information System is a set of information systems and technology to support the work of Political Parties and Election Organizers in conducting registration, administrative research and factual verification of fulfilling the requirements of political parties to become Election participants. This paper aims to (1) describe the application of SIPOL during the verification of political parties participating in the 2019 Elections and (2) analyze the problems that arise in the verification of political parties participating in the 2019 Election and (3) find the best solution related to the problems they cause. This paper refers to the implementation of verification of political parties participating in the 2019 Election in Brebes Regency, through a documentary study of the results of verification of political parties in the KPU of Brebes Regency. The author's observations show that (1) a lot of data from members of political parties in SIPOL are not in accordance with the copies of KTA and KTP submitted, (2) many members of political parties from sampling results who do not acknowledge / support their political parties because they do not feel a member of the political parties and only know about them. at the time of factual verification by the KPU, (3) SIPOL operators of political parties at the central level did not delegate their authority to SIPOL operators at the district / city level in managing membership data.
Keywords: SIPOL, Verification of Political Parties
Factors Affecting Nursing Performance in Caring Patients with Cerebral Stroke during First Golden Hours
Authors: Khatab Ramez , Gomaa Neamatallah , Saaed Asmaa 
Published: May 2021

Context: Stroke associated with high mortality, morbidity and creates a significant and enduring impact on patients, their families, and the wider society. Aim: assess the nurses' performance for patients with cerebral stroke during first golden hours through assessing nurses' level of knowledge regarding cerebral stroke and their nursing management during first golden hours, assessing level of nurses' practices for patients with cerebral stroke during first golden hours and assess factors that affect nurses' performance in management of patients with cerebral stroke during first golden hours. Methods: A descriptive exploratory study design used to achieve the aim of this study. The study recruited a convenient sample of 80 nurses. Data collected from Intensive Care Units at Ain Shams University and the specialized hospital affiliated with Ain Shams University in Egypt. Two tools used for data collection: Nurses self-administered questionnaire, and nurses’ performance observational checklist.
Results: This study revealed that 63.75% had an unsatisfactory level of knowledge, 68.8% had inadequate performance, and there were human and non-human resource factors, both affect negatively on nurses' performance in the management of patients with cerebral stroke. Conclusion: The study concluded that there was an unsatisfactory score of nurses' knowledge and practice and there were a human and non-human resource factors that affect negatively on nurse’s performance. Based on these findings the study recommended that periodic education programs must be developed for nurses about management of patients with cerebral stroke during first golden hours, and prospectively follow up studies are needed to develop and refine interventions.
ANALISA REALIBILITY DAN MAINTAINABILITY PADA MESIN SCREW PRESS DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE DISTRIBUSI NORMAL DI PABRIK KELAPA SAWIT
Authors: Sinaga Benita Septiana , Effendi Zulham , . Giyanto 
Published: May 2021

The cessation of the processing process at the palm oil mill will cause losses to the company, which can result in low productivity of the plant. Damage to equipment at the palm oil mill requires more costs to repair the damage. For this reason, good maintenance is needed for each equipment used in the processing process using the normal distribution method. In this study the tool used was Screw Press. The purpose of this study was to determine the value of Realibility and Maintainabiity by using a normal distribution and to determine the cause of damage to the Screw Press machine. This research stage was carried out by taking data on damage and repair of Screw Press in April-June 2017 and processing data using normal distribution. The data needed in normal distribution is the value of Realibility, Maintainability, and standard devisia. By doing this data processing, the Screw Press machine can operate well with reliability value in April-June 2017 on screw press 1 machines at 98%, 98%, 99% and maintainability value of 21.78 hours, 18.8 hours, 19 , 18 hours. Whereas in screw press machine 2 in April - June 2017 the reliability value is 99%, 98%, 95% and the Maintainability value is 19.9 hours, 18.68 hours and 18 hours.
PENGARUH PEMOTONGAN TANGKAI METODE “CANGKEM BUAYA” TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KUALITAS TANDAN BUAH SEGAR
Authors: Sukariawan Aris , Damanik Muhammad Damara , Rahutomo Suroso 
Published: May 2021

The low percentage fruit set will impact on the percentage of fruit to bunch and weight of Bunch. Fruit set is low causing the formation of partenokarpi fruit/coat so that the harvest process is involved in loading, carrying and processing. To solve the problem, the management of post-harvest Bunis is necessary. Comparing the "V" (conventional) stem cutting, which is often referred to as the “Cangkem Kodok” (CK) as it is usually applied in the plantation and the treatment of bunches (stalk) and base of bunches/stalks that have no fruit/ brondolan called a “Cangkem Buaya" (CB). This research was conducted on oil palm plantation year 2015 planting in the Plantation of Bah Birung Ulu PTP. Nusantara IV. Five Month research time, namely in February-June year 2019. This research uses a descriptive analysis method that is the primary data retrieval analyzed with Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and then conducted advanced test using the smallest real difference (BNT) at 5% as well as correlation of several parameters Observation. The results showed that the weight of the stem garbage waste with a higher CB treatment compared with CK treatment and with the treatment of CB can save the garbage that does not fit, transport and sports per bunch in Afdeling 1 by 5.59%, Afdeling 2 8.02% and Afdeling 3 7.63%. With the treatment of stem cutting and base of the fruit bunching (Brondolan) or called the treatment of crocodile hoe can increase the percentage of Fruit to a bunch average of 6%. The oil extraction were 27%.
STUDY OF QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS IN ACHIEVING CPO RENDEMEN
Authors: Ningsih Tuty 
Published: May 2021

The achievement of oil Extraction Rate is one of the palm oil mill performances that needs to be continuously improved. The achievement of oil Extraction Rate is obtained from efforts to synergize plant parts and processing plants which must be managed with a good management system. The implementation of an appropriate and consistent quality management system (Plan, do, check, action/PDCA) is expected to increase optimal yield in accordance with predetermined targets. This research method is descriptive quantitative with research variables processing capacity, production yield, production quality and processing costs.
The results showed that (1) The company's management efforts in achieving CPO yield are integrating onfarm and off farm that are managed by implementing a quality managemen System (Plan, do, Check, Action/PDCA). (2) The Relationship of the ISO 9001;2015 to that affect the yield of CPO : (a) Planned 23,5 % oil yield by 2020, (b) Establish and implement SOP and IK in onfarm and off farm. (c) Performs external and Internal audits every years.
DAMPAK MULTIGANDA RENCANA INDUK PEMBANGUNAN KEPARIWISATAAN DAERAH (RIPPARDA) TERHADAP KEPARIWISATAAN DI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Prakoso Aditha Agung 
Published: May 2021

Nowadays, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta is announced as one of tourism destination in Indonesia. It is confirmed that Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta in Regulation of Government No 50 of Government No 50 Year 2011 is belong to 50 national tourism destinations as known as National Tourism Destination Borobudur – Yogyakarta and its surrounding area. To accomplish The Act No 10 Year 2009 on Tourism and Regulation of Government No 50 Year 2011 on Grand Strategy of National Tourism Development, so Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta composed Grand Strategy of Regional Tourism Development that called Regulation of Regional Government No 1 Year 2012 on Grand Strategy of Regional Tourism Development Provence Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. It is expected to give positive multiplier effect for Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta community.
Keywords: tourism destination, multiplier effect, grand strategy of national tourism development, tourism planning
PENGELOLAAN AGROWISATA BUAH NAGA SEBAGAI WISATA ALTERNATIF DI LEMPONGSARI SLEMAN YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Priyono Andiko , Astuti Widyarini 
Published: May 2021

The tourism sector is one of the assets owned by each region in Indonesia. In Yogyakarta, there are agricultural or agro tourist established by PT. Bona Mitra Multifarm, Agrotourism is located at Jl. Jengger lempongsari Sleman Yogyakarta is used as an alternative tourism because no large-scale construction and do not damage the environment. Agrotourism is already running two years and has an area of 2 hectares with the main plant is dragon fruit, here there are three types of dragon fruit is r ed, yellow and white. Dragon fruit is chosen because it has economic value which is quite high when compared with other fruit, other than that the Dragon Fruit has enough health giving properties such as balancing blood sugar levels, purify the blood. Strategies in the management of agrotourism as a new alternative object in Sleman, such as maximizing the knowl e dge of management and communicating between all management and society. The need for the provision af the allocation of funds for the provision of facilities, provide conseling to peoples who don’t understand about agrotourism, seek operating funds from the central office for security improvements such as fencing garden. In supporting the advancement of society agrotourism around also has an important role as well as maintain the security and comfort of tourists that visit here, friendly, open food stalls, juice, puls counter, and angkringan outside agrotourism area. Except that, around of agrotourism any accommodating facility build by others industries, so that it should be aacility for tourist accommodation that visit to this agrotourism.
Keywords: Alternative Tourism, Agrotourism, Dragon Fruit, Yogyakarta
MIXED MEDIA SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PENCIPTAAN LUKISAN DI MUSEUM RUDY ISBANDI SURABAYA
Authors: Suhendroyono Suhendroyono , Nugraheni Novita 
Published: May 2021

Mixed Media developments in the manufacture of paintings at the Museum Rudy Isbandi has evolved with new innovations to be able to attract the attention of visitors. Utilization of used goods for Mixed Media painting techniques as an alternative of making the painting a positive impact on the environment even though not all of the junk could dimanfaatakn to be a painting that transform media and creative. The use of second-hand goods can produce works of art that manifold visual and 3-dimensional character who is able to make the artists are interested in collecting. The facilities provided by the Museum Rudy Isbandi not been standardized to make visitors comfortable.
Keywords: Rudy Isbndi Museum, Development of Mixed Media, Utilization of thrift, appeal used goods
PENGEMBANGAN DAYA TARIK WISATA DESA WISATA KAMPUNG KEJI SEBAGAI ATRAKSI WISATA GUNA MENINGKATKAN JUMLAH KUNJUNGAN WISATAWAN DI KABUPATEN SEMARANG
Authors: Suwarti Suwarti 
Published: May 2021

Dalam pengembangan Daya Tarik Wisata Desa Wisata Kampung Keji Sebagai Atraksi Wisata Guna Meningkatkan Jumlah Kunjungan Wisatawan Di Kabupaten Semarang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang saya lakukan menemukan kritik dan saran dari kunjungan wisatawan cukub baik dalam rangka meningkatkan jumlah kunjungan wisatawan yang di lakukan meliputi pengembangan komponen produk wisata meliputi : Atraksi, Aktivitas, Aksesbilitas, Amenitas adalah sebagai berikut : Berdasarkan Hasil dari analisis yang saya peroleh di Desa Wisata Kampung Keji menjadi pandangan untuk pengembangan Daya Tarik Wisata, dalam hal ini sangat dibutuhkan mengingat Desa Wisata Kampung Keji Kabupaten Semarang merupakan salah satu tempat objek yang memiliki daya tarik wisata tersendiri yang banyak diminati oleh wisatawan mancanegara maupun wisatawa nusantara, dengan adanya pengembangan ini di harapkan bisa meningkatkan jumlah kunjungan wisatawan di Desa Wisata Kampung Keji di Kabupaten Semarang.
Kata kunci: Pengembangan Daya Tarik Wisata Desa Wisata Kampung Keji, Kunjungan wisatawan
KAJIAN MANAJEMEN KUNJUNGAN DI KAWASAN WISATA: STUDI KASUS DESTINASI WISATA KALIURANG
Authors: Susetyarini Oktari 
Published: May 2021

Tourism has become an industry that can enhance the economic growth in Indonesia. The develop of tourism sector as superior sector in Sleman District has supported by many tourism products. As one of the main tourist destinations in Yogyakarta, Kaliurang has many attractions that can be offered to satisfy the traveller’s need. Recognizing the potential of Kaliurang, it is necessary followed by optimizing condition of Kaliurang. Development of good visit management concept would optimize the traveller deployment in visiting all the attractions. Visit management is an opportunity to influence the movement of visitors, meet the needs of visitors, encouraging the spread of visits evenly and provide the best travel experience.
Keywords: tourism, visit management, tourism product
MICROGREENS SEBAGAI TREND HEALTY FOOD DI HOTEL DAN RESTORAN YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Irawati Novi 
Published: May 2021

Microgreens, the young seedlings of herbs, vegetables, beans, seeds, and grains, contain four to six times the vitamins and phytochemicals found in mature leaves of the same plants. The content of vitamins and other compounds in microgreens very beneficial for your health, because it can prevent the emergence of dangerous diseases, such as cancer. Microgreens cultivation technique is very easy and can be harvested from the age of 7-14 days. The manner of presentation is also very easy because it can be consumed without cooking first. To enjoy vegetable salad microgreens can be used as a breakfast menu or any other menu. It is very precise serve as one of the menu healthy food in hotels and restaurants, especially in Yogyakarta.
Keywords: Mcrogreens, healthy food, hotel and resto