bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Does depletion have a bright side? Self‐regulation exertion heightens creative engagement
Authors: Ho Cony M. , Lin Szu‐Han ( Joanna) , Johnson Russell E. 
Published: November 2021

AbstractResource‐based theories posit that exerting self‐control to regulate one's thoughts, feelings, and behaviors depletes people's available self‐regulatory resources, leaving them depleted and less able to exert self‐control in subsequent activities. Although the detrimental effects of depletion are well‐established, we challenge this prevailing view by proposing that depletion can have unexpected beneficial effects. Across multiple studies, our current research provides evidence that depletion shifts consumers' attention on benefits of creativity, and in turn influences their subsequent creative engagement. Specifically, we found that depletion increases consumers' persistence in creative activity, and this beneficial effect of depletion on creative engagement is explained by their attention on benefits of creativity. Furthermore, we explore a boundary conditions of this depletion‐creative engagement effect by demonstrating that the effect could be attenuated for individuals who are not open to new experiences.
Forced Entrepreneurs
Authors: HACAMO ISAAC , KLEINER KRISTOPH 
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACTConventional wisdom suggests that labor market distress drives workers into temporary self‐employment, lowering entrepreneurial quality. Analyzing employment histories for 640,000 U.S. workers, we document that graduating college during a period of high unemployment does increase entry to entrepreneurship. However, compared to voluntary entrepreneurs, firms founded by forced entrepreneurs are more likely to survive, innovate, and receive venture backing. Explaining these results, we confirm that labor shocks disproportionately impact high earners, with these workers starting more successful firms. Overall, we document untapped entrepreneurial potential across the top of the income distribution and the role of recessions in reversing this missing entrepreneurship.
Tower block refurbishment, flats, and understandings of ownership
Authors: BRIGHT SUSAN 
Published: November 2021

AbstractThis article uses the research findings from a study of the refurbishment of council tower blocks to reflect on what it means to be a leaseholder of a flat, and how this relates to ideas associated with property and ownership. The experiences of leaseholders (little input into decision making and the fear of crippling bills), together with the challenges for the building owner of upgrading blocks within a prevailing property narrative of exclusion, are also echoed in the unfolding building safety crisis in flats that has emerged following the Grenfell Tower fire. Both reveal the vulnerability of flat owners. Overall, it is shown that the property law regime does not currently meet the ownership expectations of those buying flats and is poorly designed to provide for the longevity of safe and well‐maintained buildings.
Sleep‐disordered breathing and malocclusion in children and adolescents—a systematic review
Authors: Hansen Camilla , Markström Agneta , Sonnesen Liselotte 
Published: November 2021

AbstractBackgroundSleep‐disordered breathing (SDB) has negative influence on children's development and well‐being. Malocclusion due to some craniofacial anatomical characteristics may be associated with SDB.ObjectivesThe aim of this paper is to ascertain whether SDB is associated with malocclusion in children/adolescents, aged 6–15 years compared to healthy controls.MethodsProspero ID: CRD42021232103. A systematic electronic literature search following PRISMA was performed in PubMed, Embase and Cochrane Library. Inclusion criteria were as follows: Healthy children/adolescents aged 6–15 years with malocclusion undergoing polysomnography (PSG) or polygraphy (PG) and/or sleep questionnaire and orthodontic screening; compared to a healthy age‐matched control group with neutral or minor deviation in the occlusion without requirement for orthodontic treatment; publications in English, Danish, Norwegian or Swedish published until 23 March 2021. JBI Critical Appraisal Tools and GRADE were used to evaluate the risk of bias and level of evidence.ResultsThe search resulted in 1996 records, 610 duplicates were removed, 1386 records were screened, and 1322 records were excluded. Sixty‐four studies were selected for full‐text reading, and four publications fulfilled the inclusion criteria. The included studies had moderate risk of bias, and the quality of evidence was low.ConclusionNo firm conclusion can be drawn regarding an association between specific malocclusion traits and SDB. Thus, the studies found no association between molar relationship and crowding and SDB symptoms in children. It may be recommended that future studies include objective PSG or PG in diagnosis of SDB and compare groups of children with skeletal malocclusion and controls with neutral malocclusion.
The pharmacokinetic characteristics of sulfadiazine in channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus) following oral and intravenous administrations
Authors: Xu Ning , Fu Yu , Zhang Xiaomei , Liu Yongtao , Yang Yibin , Zhou Shun , Dong Jing , Yang Qiuhong , Ai Xiaohui 
Published: November 2021

AbstractThis study aimed to determine the bioavailability and pharmacokinetic parameters of sulfadiazine (SDZ) in channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus) following oral gavage and intravenous injection. The healthy channel catfish were orally and intravenously administrated with SDZ solution at doses of 50 and 5 mg/kg, respectively. Plasma samples were determined by ultra‐performance liquid chromatography with an ultraviolet detector. The results demonstrated that the concentration‐time profile of SDZ after oral dosing was best described by a one‐compartmental open model with first‐order absorption. The absorption half‐life (t1/2Kα), the elimination half‐life (t1/2Ke), and the area under concentration‐time profile (AUC0‐∞) were estimated to be 0.87 h, 29.04 h, and 1311.72 mg.h/L, respectively. After intravenous administration, the concentration‐time curve of SDZ conformed to a two‐compartmental open model without absorption. The distribution half‐life (t1/2α), the elimination half‐life (t1/2β), the apparent distribution volume (Vss), the total clearance (CL), and AUC0‐∞ were calculated to be 0.19 h, 14.24 h, 0.36 L/kg, 0.018 L/h/kg, and 277.12 mg.h/L, respectively. Finally, the bioavailability was estimated to be 47.33%. This study will provide some useful information for the modification of the dosage form of SDZ in aquaculture, and is partly beneficial for appropriate use of SDZ in the future.
3He flux obtained from South Pole air and snow‐ice and its connection to interplanetary dust particles
Authors: Farley Kenneth A. , Taylor Susan , Treffkorn Jonathan , Lever James H. , Gow Anthony L. 
Published: November 2021

AbstractResearchers have characterized extraterrestrial (ET) helium, likely carried by interplanetary dust particles (IDPs), in deep‐sea sediments spanning more than the last 100 Myr. Here we complement those low resolution and deep time studies by measuring He in modern Antarctic air and recent ice. We analyzed 180 air filter samples collected in 2017 and 2018 at the South Pole and detected 3He above blank levels in 178. The filters collected during the austral springs had elevated 3He in multiple subsamples indicating the presence of many individual IDPs and potentially, a temporal variation in the ET small particle flux. Our calculated mean 3He flux of 1.4 ± 1.2 × 10−12 cc STP cm−2 ka−1 is the first such measurement from air samples. We also melted, filtered, and analyzed one hundred and forty‐one 1 m‐long ice sections from a ˜2000‐yr‐old South Pole core. We detected 3He above blank levels in 139 of the 141 ice core samples and calculated an average flux of 1.2 ± 0.3 × 10−12 cc STP cm−2 ka−1. Our two flux values are within a factor of two of those calculated from stratospheric IDP concentrations, those previously measured for sections of the GISP2 and Vostok ice cores, and from sediment cores from different locations and ages. The similarity of these flux values over disparate time scales (1–108 yr) and geographic locations (90° S to equator) indicates modest temporal variability and remarkable agreement among diverse IDP archives. These data provide a compelling link from IDPs collected in the stratosphere to those recorded in deep time sedimentary archives.
Ecological stoichiometry and fungal community turnover reveal variation among mycorrhizal partners in their responses to warming and drought
Authors: Zhang Haiyang , Churchill Amber C. , Anderson Ian C. , Igwenagu Chioma , Power Sally A. , Plett Jonathan M. , Macdonald Catriona A. , Pendall Elise , Carrillo Yolima , Powell Jeff R. 
Published: November 2021

AbstractSymbiotic fungi mediate important energy and nutrient transfers in terrestrial ecosystems. Environmental change can lead to shifts in communities of symbiotic fungi, but the consequences of these shifts for nutrient dynamics among symbiotic partners are poorly understood. Here, we assessed variation in carbon (C), nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) in tissues of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi and a host plant (Medicago sativa) in response to experimental warming and drought. We linked compositional shifts in AM fungal communities in roots and soil to variation in hyphal chemistry by using high‐throughput DNA sequencing and joint species distribution modelling. Compared to plants, AM hyphae was 43% lower in (C) and 24% lower in (N) but more than nine times higher in (P), with significantly lower C:N, C:P and N:P ratios. Warming and drought resulted in increases in (P) and reduced C:P and N:P ratios in all tissues, indicating fungal P accumulation was exacerbated by climate‐associated stress. Warming and drought modified the composition of AM fungal communities, and many of the AM fungal genera that were linked to shifts in mycelial chemistry were also negatively impacted by climate variation. Our study offers a unified framework to link climate change, fungal community composition, and community‐level functional traits. Thus, our study provides insight into how environmental change can alter ecosystem functions via the promotion or reduction of fungal taxa with different stoichiometric characteristics and responses.
Modeling acute and chronic vascular responses to a major arterial occlusion
Authors: Zhao Erin , Barber Jared , Sen Chandan K. , Arciero Julia 
Published: November 2021

AbstractObjectiveTo incorporate chronic vascular adaptations into a mathematical model of the rat hindlimb to simulate flow restoration following total occlusion of the femoral artery.MethodsA vascular wall mechanics model is used to simulate acute and chronic vascular adaptations in the collateral arteries and collateral‐dependent arterioles of the rat hindlimb. On an acute timeframe, the vascular tone of collateral arteries and distal arterioles is determined by responses to pressure, shear stress, and metabolic demand. On a chronic timeframe, sustained dilation of arteries and arterioles induces outward vessel remodeling represented by increased passive vessel diameter (arteriogenesis), and low venous oxygen saturation levels induce the growth of new capillaries represented by increased capillary number (angiogenesis).ResultsThe model predicts that flow compensation to an occlusion is enhanced primarily by arteriogenesis of the collateral arteries on a chronic time frame. Blood flow autoregulation is predicted to be disrupted and to occur for higher pressure values following femoral arterial occlusion.ConclusionsStructural adaptation of the vasculature allows for increased blood flow to the collateral‐dependent region after occlusion. Although flow is still below pre‐occlusion levels, model predictions indicate that interventions which enhance collateral arteriogenesis would have the greatest potential for restoring flow.
South Asian (Clade I) Candida auris meningitis in a paediatric patient in Iran with a review of the literature
Authors: Mirhendi Hossein , Charsizadeh Arezou , Aboutalebian Shima , Mohammadpour Masoud , Nikmanesh Bahram , de Groot Theun , Meis Jacques F. , Badali Hamid 
Published: November 2021

AbstractCandida meningitis is a rare life‐threatening yeast infection mostly involving immunocompromised or paediatric patients undergoing neurosurgical procedures or shunt placement. Due to difficulties in diagnosis because of diverse clinical manifestations, the number of patients affected is most likely underestimated. Therefore, the correct diagnosis may be delayed for months, and accurate species identification is highly recommended for administering appropriate antifungal therapy. We report the first case of fluconazole‐resistant Candida auris meningitis in a paediatric patient in Iran. This strain was probably imported, as it genotypically belonged to Clade I from South Asia. Furthermore, we include a literature review of C auris meningitis cases, as the number of cases with C auris meningitis has increased with reports from the United Kingdom, India and Iran. This problem might increase further in the era of COVID‐19 due to attrition of experienced healthcare personnel and a high workload of hospital healthcare workers. To understand the precise prevalence of this emerging multidrug resistance pathogen, epidemiological surveillance studies are urgently warranted.
End stage renal disease has an early and continuous detrimental effect on regulatory T cells
Authors: Sampani Erasmia , Vagiotas Lampis , Daikidou Dimitra‐Vasilia , Nikolaidou Vasiliki , Xochelli Aliki , Kasimatis Efstratios , Lioulios George , Dimitriadis Chrysostomos , Fylaktou Asimina , Papagianni Aikaterini , Stangou Maria 
Published: November 2021

AbstractEnd stage renal disease (ESRD) is followed by disturbed adaptive immunity, together with alterations in T cell subsets, including CD4+CD25+FoxP3+ cells (Tregs). In the present study, we assessed the effect of haemodialysis (HD) on the Treg population. CD3+CD4+, CD3+CD8+ and CD4+CD25+FoxP3+ cells were estimated by flow cytometry in 142 ESRD patients (45 ESRD‐preHD, 97 on HD) and 30 healthy controls (HC). Patients on HD were classified into three groups according to time on dialysis (HD vintage – HDV): A < 2 years, B: 2–5 years and C: >5 years on HD. The mean age of patients on HD (M/F 53/44) was 54.8 ± 14 years and the median HDV 58 (78) months. We observed a significant progressive reduction in the percentage and count of lymphocytes (p < .001, p < .001, respectively), CD3+CD4+ (p = .003 and, p < .001, respectively) and Tregs (p = .001 and, p < .001, respectively), between HC, ESRD‐preHD and HD patients. HDV had a significant inverse correlation with total lymphocyte, CD3+CD4+ and Treg cell counts (p = .001, p < .001, p < .001, respectively) and, the percentage of lymphocytes and CD3+CD4+ cells (p = .005, p = .01, respectively). Furthermore, we stratified patients on HD into three groups according to HDV: A < 2 years, B: 2–5 years and C: >5 years on HD. Total lymphocytes and Tregs were significantly different among the three vintage groups (Kruskal–Wallis H test, p < .001, p < .001 respectively). CD3+CD4+ and CD3+CD8+ cells were also significantly affected (p < .001 and p = .001, respectively), after at least 2 years of HD. Tregs show prompt and significant reduction at the pre‐dialysis stage, and continue to decrease gradually even after long‐term HD, in a context of total lymphocyte reduction.
Math anxiety differentially impairs symbolic, but not nonsymbolic, fraction skills across development
Authors: Starling‐Alves Isabella , Wronski Matthew R. , Hubbard Edward M. 
Published: November 2021

AbstractAlthough important for the acquisition of later math skills, fractions are notoriously difficult. Previous studies have shown that higher math anxiety (MA) is associated with lower performance in symbolic fraction tasks in adults and have suggested that MA may negatively impact the acquisition of fractions in children. However, the effects of MA on fraction skills in school‐aged children remain underexplored. We, therefore, investigated the impact of MA on the performance of younger (second and third graders) and older (fifth and sixth graders) children in math fluency (MF), written calculation, fraction knowledge (FK), and symbolic fraction and nonsymbolic ratio processing. On the basis of our prior work suggesting a perceptual foundation for fraction processing, we predicted that symbolic, but not nonsymbolic, math skills (especially fractions) would be impaired by MA. As predicted, higher MA was associated with lower performance in general mathematics achievement and symbolic fraction tasks, but nonsymbolic ratio processing was not affected by MA in either age group. Furthermore, working memory capacity partially mediated the effects of MA on general mathematics achievement, FK, and symbolic fraction processing. These results suggest that understanding the bidirectional interactions between MA and fractions may be important for helping children acquire these critical skills.
Food‐allergy‐specific anxiety and distress in parents of children with food allergy: A systematic review
Authors: Westwell‐Roper Clara , To Sharon , Andjelic Gordan , Lu Cynthia , Lin Boyee , Soller Lianne , Chan Edmond S. , Stewart S. Evelyn 
Published: November 2021

AbstractBackgroundParenting a child with food allergy (FA) can lead to impaired quality of life and family functioning. Anxiety is a critical component of FA‐associated distress and a potential target for therapeutic intervention. This systematic review aimed to clarify the concept of FA‐specific anxiety (FAA) and its antecedents, consequences, and correlates and to determine the extent to which existing FA‐specific outcome measures capture symptoms of parental distress and FAA.MethodsMEDLINE, EMBASE, PsycINFO, and CENTRAL were searched for qualitative and quantitative studies examining distress or anxiety in parents of children with FA through August 2020. This review was registered with PROSPERO (CRD42020208316) and conducted in accordance with PRISMA guidelines.ResultsNinety‐eight studies were included in the final narrative synthesis. Most participants were mothers, and reporting of demographic data was limited. Parents identified anxiety as the most burdensome form of FA‐specific emotional distress. Several allergy‐related factors as well as medical and psychosocial interventions were associated with reduced parental anxiety and distress. However, affective, cognitive, and behavioral dimensions of FAA were only partially addressed by existing measures for general anxiety symptoms and FA‐specific parental factors.ConclusionsFAA contributes to distress and functional impairment among parents of children with FA. Current FA‐specific parent measures fail to adequately capture dimensions of FAA, suggesting that further work is needed to improve the assessment and monitoring of FAA and its impacts. Characterization of this construct represents an initial step in developing standardized methods for assessing and monitoring FAA in clinical populations.
Opioid‐sparing effects of ultrasound‐guided erector spinae plane block for adult patients undergoing surgery: A systematic review and meta‐analysis
Authors: Jiao Bo , Chen Hai , Chen Mingyuan , Lu Peilin , Liu Jin , Chen Chan 
Published: November 2021

AbstractBackgroundErector spinae plane block (ESPB) is a new method of administering analgesics to patients perioperatively. The aim of this meta‐analysis was to evaluate the opioid‐sparing effects of erector spinae plane block in patients during the perioperative period compared to conventional analgesia and identify its role in the development of opioid‐free anesthesia.MethodsRelevant study articles were retrieved from PubMed, the Web of Science, Medline via Ovid, Embase via Ovid, and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL) on June 11, 2020. We included randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing the use of ESPB with control (no/sham block). The primary outcome was opioid consumption at 24 h after surgery and intraoperative opioid consumption. A random‐effects model was used to calculate the standardized mean difference (SMD) and odds ratio (OR) with 95% confidence interval (CI) if there was significant heterogeneity in the data; otherwise, the fixed‐effect model was used.ResultsA total of 25 randomized controlled trials involving 1461 patients were included. The use of ultrasound‐guided ESPB was associated with reduced opioid consumption at 24 h after surgery [SMD: −2.14, 95% CI: −2.61 to −1.67, p < 0.001] and during the intraoperative period [SMD: −2.30, 95% CI: −3.21 to −1.40, p < 0.001]. In addition, it took a longer time to administer the first rescue analgesia in the ESPB group [SMD: 3.60, 95% CI: 2.23–4.97, p < 0.001] and the group was associated with lower incidences of postoperative nausea or vomiting (PONV) [OR: 0.50, 95% CI: 0.34–0.72, p < 0.001].ConclusionsUltrasound‐guided ESPB could provide an opioid‐sparing effect and effective analgesia in adults undergoing surgeries with general anesthesia, and then promote opioid‐free anesthesia development.
Circulating fibrocyte level in children with cystic fibrosis
Authors: Yaşar Pınar Aslan , Köse Mehmet , Erdem Serife , Hangül Melih , Karaman Zehra Filiz , Eken Ahmet 
Published: November 2021

AbstractBackgroundThis study aimed to evaluate circulating fibrocyte levels in cystic fibrosis (CF) patients during stable and exacerbation periods of the condition.MethodsThe study group consisted of 39 patients diagnosed with CF and 20 healthy controls. Individuals included in the study were divided into three groups: CF, CF exacerbated, and a healthy control group. Their circulating fibrocyte levels were compared. Findings from a pulmonary function test and high‐resolution computed tomography of the lung were evaluated and compared.ResultsThe circulating fibrocyte count was found to be significantly higher in patients with CF compared with the exacerbated and control groups. No correlation was found between the forced expiratory volume in 1 s and forced vital capacity values in the pulmonary function test and the circulating fibrocyte count. The circulating fibrocyte count in patients (in the CF group) with positive findings in the high‐resolution computed tomography was statistically significantly lower.ConclusionsThe circulating fibrocyte level in the peripheral blood of the patients with CF was increased.