bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cassava starch-chitosan-sorghum micro-fibrillated cellulose biocomposite wrapping film to prevent COVID-19 outspread
Authors: Prasetiyo K W , Syamani F A , Amalia Y R , Ermawati R , Fatimah D , Mailisa T , Amalia B , Karima R , Solikhin A , Kusumah S S , Masruchin N , Munawar S S , Marlina R , Subyakto  
Published: November 2021

Abstract
To prevent virus spreading, the corpse or the coffin of COVID-19 patients need to be wrapped in plastic. Low-density polyethylene (LDPE), a crude oil-based wrapping plastic, is difficult to decompose in nature after use. In this study, biocomposite wrapping film was developed from cassava starch and chitosan, with the addition of sorghum Micro-Fibrillated Cellulose (MFC) by levels of 1%, 2%, 3%, 4% and 5%. Cassava starch (raw starch) was modified by acetic anhydride to produce acetylated cassava starch (acetylated starch) which is less hydrophilic thus enhance the compounding ability with LDPE. The sorghum MFC was obtained from sorghum fibers after following processes: soda pulping, bleaching and fibrillation with a super grinder. The addition of 1% sorghum MFC into raw starch-chitosan increased the tensile strength and modulus of elasticity by 33% and 17%, respectively. On the other hand, the addition of 2% sorghum MFC into acetylated starch-chitosan increased the elongation by 38%. Wrapping film needs to have good elongation ability so that it can be stretched during application. Based on elongation characteristic, acetylated cassava starch-chitosan with addition of 2% sorghum MFC can be developed to be a candidate for biocomposite wrapping film to prevent COVID-19 outspread.
Callus inducement of Toona sinensis: Potential agents against SARS-Corona virus replication
Authors: Putri A I , Herawan T , Prastyono  , Haryjanto L , Fauzi M A , Izudin E , Setiawan A , Suprihati  , Hartono R , Novriyanti E , Christita M 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Bioprospecting of anti-SARS-corona virus phytochemical agents is an important issue today as an alternative to chemical drugs whose effectiveness has not been fully successful with no light effect. Quercetin, a component of Toona sinensis young leaves extract, was reported to have anti-viral activity against SARS-corona virus replication in vitro. Currently, the low efficiency of secondary metabolite production is an obstacle. Production of secondary metabolites from callus induction in vitro is considered more efficient and in a short time for commercial applications. The composition of hormones in callus media affects the secondary metabolites formed. The study was conducted to determine the effect of synthetic hormones auxin (BAP) and cytokinin (NAA) on callus percentage, fresh and dry callus cell weight and the average time of callus formation. The call percentage (100%) was obtained in different combinations of BAP and NAA in MS medium. The highest fresh weight of callus (165.50 gL−1) and dry cell weight (28.47 gL−1) were observed in MS medium (1.5 mgL−1 BAP and 1 mgL−1 NAA) within 7 days initial formation time of callus. The results showed that all the indices measured were positively correlated with callus induction in T. sinensis.
The integration of social forestry, science and local community in the collaborative Muna teak (Tectona grandis) development
Authors: Desmiwati  , Veriasa T O , Zanzibar M , Bramasto Y , Damayanti R U , Yuniarti N , Wibowo L R 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The demand for teak wood in Indonesia reached 7 million m3, however, only 10% can be produced. One of the best teak producers in Indonesia was Muna, Southeast Sulawesi which once has a golden period but now experiencing degradation and losing genetic resources. How to restore Muna teak and its genetic resource became the question of the research. This study uses descriptive qualitative research using data from interviews with relevant stakeholders and secondary data. The result of the study shows that the issuance of Business Permit for the Utilization of Timber Forest Product-in Community Forest for three Forest Farmer’s Cooperatives in 2017 on the area of 1,817 hectares through the Social Forestry scheme has made a positive contribution to the restoration of Muna teak forest. The management of the three cooperatives in partnership with a private company, and the government’s financial support by initiating a tissue culture laboratory and genetic engineering as an effort to propagate the Muna teak using mutation breeding techniques to obtain superior clones. Through multi parties, involvement, and support, the integration of government policies and science, in synergy with individual effort and local community movement, effort indicates a hope to restore Muna teak.
The tradition of farming in the State Forest Area: lesson learned from Batulanteh’s Production Forest Management Unit, West Nusa Tenggara Province
Authors: Achmad B , Diniyati D , Siarudin M 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The research is targeted to identify the motivation of farming, the history of occupation, and the effects on the farmers’ livelihood employing an ex-ante approach that provides potential clues about tenurial factors. Data are collected through interviews and focus group discussions with 34 farmers and 10 key persons and analyzed descriptively. The research revealed that the farmers’ residential status are mostly migrant from Lombok Regency. They have been farming for 22 years since Perhutani Company recruited laborers for reforestation program. Economic pressure is presumably being the most reason for farmers to migrate to and cultivate the state forest areas. The changes authority of forest from Perhutani to forestry service, change the policy of forest management too, and unsettle the farmers. This anxiety can be decreased by increasing the sources of farmers’ income through training such as how to produce beverage juice from cashew fruit flesh and raising honey bees. In this regard, cooperation between industrial ministry, trade ministry, local government, and farmer groups is required, particularly for forest product marketing assistance. Additionally, a forest conservation agent is urgent to regenerate from the local farmers.
Participatory land-use planning for strengthening the village land resources management: a case study of Gorontalo, Indonesia
Authors: Nursafingi A 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Sustainable land management is crucial to ensure the availability of food, water, and clean air, especially to long-term support of human well-being and health. Continuous exploitation of land resources leads to land degradation and declines in agricultural productivity, biodiversity, and ecosystem services. This study aims to strengthen land resources management at the village level through a participatory land-use planning (PLUP) approach. The research location is at Moliliulo Village, Gorontalo. Current issues on land use and land management were collected using participatory rural appraisal (PRA) techniques. This information became a consideration in land use analysis conducted using a geographic information system (GIS). The approved future land use directions are about 88% forest (natural forest and agroforestry) and 12% non-forest (agriculture, coconut plantations, settlements, and water body). The land-use plan is essential for guiding the village government and the villagers on managing land resources. Additionally, it potentially strengthens the village development programs, social forestry management and resolves forest conflict. To ensure the implementation of land use planning, the village government should develop regulations on land use.
Partnership model for sericulture development to improve farmer’s welfare (a case study at bina mandiri farmer group at Sukabumi Regency)
Authors: Widiarti A , Andadari L , Suharti S , Heryati Y , Yuniati D , Agustarini R 
Published: November 2021

AbstractOne of the agro-industrial sectors that has the potential to improve the welfare of the community is sericulture. Sericulture is an activity in the silk agroindustry, ranging from mulberry cultivation, silkworm cultivation, yarn, and fabric production to marketing. However, 95% of domestic demand for silk yarn is still imported from China although the quality local silk yarn is not inferior to Chinese products. Problems hindering silk development in Indonesia include limited capital and access, technology, and markets. Also the lack of policy supports for the development of sericulture. This paper presents partnership patterns in sericulture development between related parties (government, entrepreneurs, and silk farmers). The research was conducted at the Bina Mandiri Farmers Group, Sukamaju Village, Kadudampit District, Sukabumi Regency. The research method used was descriptive qualitative. The results showed that the partnership pattern developed was the plasma nucleus pattern. The step of cooperation in forming a business partnership is one strategy to develop a business for farmers. It requires maximum support from entrepreneurs through training packages for farmers. Guidance is carried out through the transfer of technology for enhancement productivity to increase farmer’s competence. In addition, coaching is also carried out by developing sericulture agribusiness institutions through cooperatives to improve farmers’ welfare further.
Regulatory challenges for tree seed source and certification in Indonesia: documentation versus productivity perspectives
Authors: Nirsatmanto A , Sunarti S 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Permen LHK:P.3/MENLHK/SETJEN/KUM.1/1/2020 and Perdirjen RLPS:P.05/V-SET/2010 are two major regulations for forest tree seed implementation in Indonesia. Referring some Articles in the Regulations, it seems to need further investigation and analysis because primary task of seed source has been confusing with tasks of genetic resources, breeding, and plantation. Varies in reproductive system and advanced technology are also neglected. In addition, documentative (referred as by-process) seems to be main priority rather than ensuring actual seed productivity (referred as by-product). Such condition causes some irrelevant standards in the regulations and posed a contra-productive for the seed sources and further certification. As a result, it tends to eliminate many potential stands as seed source, and poses a causality negative impact diminishing tree grower’s interest for supplying seed and maintaining genetic resources. These problems and along with the increasing difficulty in seed supply have become challenges for the importance of ongoing monitoring and assessment of the existing regulations. This paper proposes some ideas addressing such challenges through regulatory improvements in optimizing the task of seed source, such as re-defining some standards, and focusing on real seed productivity. The improved regulation is also expected to stimulate involvement of community in seed source activities and maintaining potential genetic resources.
Unbalanced partnership scheme between community plantation forest and company: study case in West Kotawaringin, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia
Authors: Subarudi  , Gangga A , Sari G K 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The changing regulation for community plantation forest (CPF) from social forestry point of view into a business-oriented context has no significant effects on its capital strengthening. Limited capital becomes an obstacle for farmers to develop the CPF area. It encourages the CPF to conduct a partnership scheme with the nearest company in its working area. The objectives of the research are to evaluate the partnership scheme and to make improvements from the evaluation results. The research method used is descriptive analysis and quantitative approach. The results show that many problems have been raised during the partnership implementation as farmers have no bargaining position, the company’s log price is not feasible, and no explanation on how the price is determined. The profit margin of the CPF is the lowest (Rp98,000/ton wood) or 11.8% among the parties involved in the wood plantation businesses. Therefore, the partnership scheme must be improved for better prosperity of CPF farmers through shifting from partnership CPF to self-sufficient CPF. This shifting provides a high bargaining position and better revenue for the CPF farmers.
Institutional fragmentation of peat fire management in Indonesia: a knowledge management perspective
Authors: Rochmayanto Y , Sakuntaladewi N , Iqbal M , Hidayat D C , Winarno B , Lestari S , Qirom M A , Ardhana A , van Kerkhoff L , Robins L 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
The importance of intersectoral collaboration in policy implementation has been widely accepted. Concepts of intersectoral collaboration and policy coordination are theoretically appealing; however, it is challenging to implement in practice, including in forest fire management. This paper aims to map the institutions on forest fire management and analyze the rationality in using knowledge in their duties and authorities. Using stakeholder mapping combined with the Concern-Knowledge-Action approach, this study is conducted at the national level in Indonesia, and takes two sub-national levels, South Sumatera and Central Kalimantan, as the case study. There are many institutions involved in fire management in all governance levels, including at the provincial-district level, as well as at the sub-district-village level, but the institutional fragmentation in peat fire management is still found. In managing fire in South Sumatera and Central Kalimantan, it is not handled by a specific institution having the most influential and important positions. They have different authorities but the same potential power to prevent and combat fire. A complex interconnection among them indicates the need for effective institution integration. Less connectivity among the knowledge pool is also found, especially between private – community, NGO – academia, and government – community. Finally, knowledge improvement on fire prevention method especially in defining a community livelihood offset, as well as the ex-post fire management (measuring the level of fire impact and its recovery methods) is needed to fill the gap of knowledge. A stakeholder Forum is one of the options to improve intersectoral coordination in managing forest fire in peatland and enhance the effectiveness of knowledge sharing. At community level, conducting informal discussion and capacity-building programs would be feasible options for better coordination and improving knowledge.
Recommendations for the initiation of agro-tourism establishment in Hujungtiwu Village, Panjalu District, Ciamis Regency
Authors: Utomo M M B , Sudomo A , Suhaendah E 
Published: November 2021

AbstractHujungtiwu village has several attractive features such as agricultural and agroforestry commodities, mountainous scenery with Gunung Sawal as the background, and location in high altitude with cool climate and cold water. This potential plus the fact that many youth were laid off due to COVID-19 pandemic awake villagers to develop a new tourist village with agro tourism concept. Through focus group discussion, field observation, and field survey in other tourist destinations in Gunung Sawal Region to see the trend of tourism in this region, data were collected. The data then descriptively analyzed to map the detail potentials, opportunities, and challenges, in order to propose strategies to start the development of a tourist village. The role of village government is important in allocating village funds for this project, such as creating a village owned enterprise (BUMDES), capacity development of tourism activist actors, starting a small-scale business i.e. café that is currently experiencing a positive trend in Gunung Sawal Region. Too massive development will pose a high risk, given that village funds are also needed for purposes other than developing tourist destinations, especially during the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. The essence of the initial development of this tourist spot is to introduce new tourist sites to the wider community and introduce rural communities to the management of a tourist destination, while waiting for the process of developing new entrepreneurial capacities. If the community response is good, business expansion that emphasizes more on the core business of agro tourism can be started little by little.
Development of eco-culture tourism in Burung Island and Suwangi Island in South Kalimantan
Authors: Budiningsih K , Aryadi M 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Ecotourism is becoming increasingly popular as a tourist attraction. South Kalimantan is not one of the top ten tourist destinations, but the province ranked 15th in terms of the number of trips taken by Indonesian tourists in 2017. Tanah Bumbu Regional Government in South Kalimantan intends to promote ecotourism on its land. This study reveals local government initiatives to build and develop natural tourism in the natural tourism potential of Burung Island and Suwangi Island in Tanah Bumbu District using a qualitative approach and data collection techniques through interviews, field observations, and literature studies. Respondents include members of the community, community leaders, village government, and local government. The scope of the study includes the actual conditions on Burung Island and Suwangi Island, the potential for nature tourism, and the development of the tourism concept. The findings reveal that Burung Island and Suwangi Island, which are part of Selat Laut Nature Reserve, have deteriorated. On the other hand, there are interesting objects that have abundant potencies for natural tourism, such as the spectrum of regional ecosystems from lowland rain forests, mangrove forests, and coastal forests; traditions in the form of traditional ceremonies; fauna of birds and proboscis monkeys; and man-made products such as durian gardens and seed nurseries as educational components. As a result, both Burung Island and Suwangi Island have the potencies to become natural tourism parks. Natural tourism development can provide an opportunity for alternative solutions to the problems of degraded conservation areas through field discoveries.
The patterns of agroforestry: the implementation and its impact on local community income and carbon stock in Sesaot Forest, Lombok, Indonesia
Authors: Markum  , Ichsan A C , Saputra M , Lestari A T , Anugrah G 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
This article aims to explore the implementation of agroforestry patterns in the Sesaot forest area and the impacts on the local community income and the carbon stocks. It is written based on descriptive research, data are collected through observation, interviews, and FGDs to 42 respondents, and measuring carbon stocks in 18 locations. The analysis in this study is divided into three: 1) clustering based on plant dominance to identify existing agroforestry patterns, 2) allometric equations to measure the amount of carbon stock, and 3) using scoring to analyze the identified agroforestry patterns to find out the most optimal. This study finds that there are four agroforestry patterns in this area: candlenut dominant, mahogany dominant, mixed agroforestry, and simple agroforestry. From these patterns, mixed agroforestry seems to be the best practice in this area since it has complied with the principles of sustainable forest management both from the perspective of economic and the environment.
Analysis of financial feasibility of cultivation of bambu ampel kuning (Bambusa vulgaris var. striata) as a bamboo shoot resource
Authors: Darmawan UW , Sutiyono  
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Bamboo shoots are buds in the root system of bamboo that grow and develop into young bamboo culm. The root system of bamboo, which has many internodes and buds produces many shoots but not all of them can grow and develop into bamboo shoots. Bamboo shoots can be used as a horticultural food commodity because they are usually harvested and consumed as a vegetable for several dishes. The purpose of this study is to analyze the financial feasibility of bambu ampel kuning (Bambusa vulgaris var striata) cultivation as a producer of bamboo shoots based on indicator criteria NPV, Net B/C, IRR, and payback period. Data are collected using field observations, interviews, and discussions with bamboo garden owners covering cultivation techniques, production facilities, and labor. The results show that the NPV value of Rp. 137,097,914.5 is greater than zero, the Net B/C of 2.309 is greater than one, the IRR value of 42% is greater than the interest rate used by 12%, and the payback period in the 5th year of the age of the bamboo shoot-producing business of 15 years. Based on the criteria for financial feasibility indicators, the cultivation of bambu ampel kuning (Bambusa vulgaris var striata) as a producer of bamboo shoots is feasible. We recommended cultivating bamboo shoots in marginal areas.
Review of standard regulations on the processing of fishery products in Indonesia
Authors: Suseno H , Suadi  
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Standards for processing fishery products are intended to provide quality assurance and safety for fishery products. The implementation of standards involves various parties, including the governments, business actors, and consumers. Regulation on the application of standards need to be issued so that it can provide optimal benefits in accordance with the objectives of the standard. This study aimed to review the regulations regarding the application of standards governing the implementation of a quality assurance system and food safety in fishery products. This study is a policy review on legal and documents related to processed fish products. The application of standards is to provide an understanding of the methods, to practices how to produce fishery products in accordance with the requirements and food safety concerns, as well as to meet the regulatory requirements. The standards for fishery processing products include regulations in several ministries which include SKP, PMMT/HACCP, Distribution License, Halal, and SNI. The standards are enforced by some institutions that have the potential for over-regulation and duplication. The regulations need to be simplified and integrated to hinder fishery business yet improving the business ecosystem. The Government stipulated the CK Law and its derivative regulations to simplify the regulations without ignoring the food safety requirements and ensuring a conducive business environment. After being fully implemented, the effectiveness of the CK Law needs to be reviewed for improving the implementation of regulations, particularly for fish and fishery products in the future.
Population structure and biological aspects of lobster (Panulirus spp.) of the Madura Strait landed in Situbondo of East Java, Indonesia
Authors: Setyanto A , Sambah A B , Widhiastika D , Soemarno  , Wiadnya D G R , Prayogo C 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Lobster is an important economic fishery resource in domestic and international trade. The high economic value of lobster due to increasing market demand has led to its intensive exploitation. The enactment of specific regulations on lobster proves the urgency of its management. Madura Strait is one of the unique biogeographical sea regions of East Java. This research was conducted in January-March 2021 at Pasir Hitam Beach, Situbondo. The purpose of this study was to determine the species composition of lobsters, the frequency distribution and the growth form, and the sex ratio. The analysis applied is class distribution of length and weight classes, regression analysis, and chi-square. The lobster catches consist of 4 species, namely Scalloped spiny lobster (Panulirus homarus), Ornate spiny lobster (P. ornatus), Painted spiny lobster (P. versicolor), and Mud spiny lobster (P. polyphagus). P. homarus is the most dominant species. The frequency distribution of carapace length and weight of P. homarus, P. ornatus, and P. versicolor has met the minimum size limits rules. The length and weight relationship of P. Homarus and P. ornatus were negative allometric, while P. versicolor isometric. Lobster sex ratio is in a balanced condition.