bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Features of the functioning of evaluative vocabulary in the English-language political discourse (based on the texts of the American media)
Authors: Evlasev Aleksandr Petrovich , Sychugova Larisa Alekseevna 
Published: January 2021

This article is devoted to the consideration of the issues of the functioning of evaluative vocabulary in the political discourse of the United States. The relevance of the topic is due to the increasing interest of researchers in the peculiarities of the expression of evaluative values in various types of discourse. At the same time, the consideration of the functioning of evaluative vocabulary in political discourse is of undoubted interest in modern linguistics, since axiological interpretation has a noticeable impact on the life of modern society. The methodological basis of the study was the work of such Russian linguists as I.S. Alekseeva, A.A. Ufimtseva, T.A. Znamenskaya, N.D. Arutyunova, etc. The main attention in the article is paid to the ways of implementing negative estimated values. В The aim of the work is to study the ways of expressing evaluative values using stylistic means, since language is an effective weapon in the world of politics. The research material was the political texts of the American media, since the media actively form public opinion, influence the course of political discussions, referendums, determine the rating of political and public figures, political parties and public organizations. The goals and objectives of this study determined the use of the following research methods: the definition method, the method of text analysis, the method of structural analysis, the comparative method. The analysis of the factual material shows that the American political discourse includes various lexical and stylistic means that are used to exert ideological influence, to form the recipients of a particular attitude to certain realities of political life.
ANALISIS PENGARUH FRAUD PENTAGON THEORY TERHADAP FRAUDULENT FINANCIAL REPORTING PADA PERUSAHAAN PERBANKAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2014 – 2019
Authors: Widyatama Whisnu , Setiawati Loh Wenny 
Published: January 2021

Fraudulent financial statements or fraudulent financial reporting are actions that cause a person or group of people to obtain certain benefits at the expense of other parties. Fraudulent financial statements themselves are the biggest cause of loss in the world. Therefore, financial statements that are not presented reliably and are not honestly disclosed can mislead users in making economic decisions. This study aims to analyze the effect of pentagon theory fraud proxied by five variables, that are CEO duality, change of board of directors, number of independent commissioners, level of leverage, and change of auditors to fraudulent financial reporting proxied by Beneish M-Score in banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2014-2019 period. This study uses 205 observational data using logistic regression analysis. The results of this research indicate that CEO duality and the change of board of directors have a significant effect on fraudulent financial reporting, while the number of independent directors, the level of leverage, and the change of auditors do not affect fraudulent financial reporting.
Preference of Gingival Retraction Methods - Mechanical Over Chemico Mechanical Method in University Based Setting - A Retrospective Study
Authors: Ashwin Shravan Kumar M  , Revathi Duraisamy  
Published: January 2021

Tooth preparation is done in the treatment of fixed partial dentures. It is necessary to obtain a good amount of gingival retraction for accuracy in marginal positioning of prosthesis. The aim of this study is to evaluate the efficiency of gingival retraction by mechanical and chemico mechanical methods. A retrospective data collection was done by reviewing 86000 case sheets from Saveetha dental college. Study period was about 10 months. Inclusion criteria & exclusion criteria were available. Parameters were tabulated and analysed using SPSS software. There were 899 patients treated for fixed partial dentures in the study period. Among these, 398 were males and 501 were females. Chi square t test was performed and p value was found to be 0.02 and the results are significant as p value is <0.05. Also, 95% of both the population irrespective of age and gender underwent mechanical method of gingival retraction. This study is in consensus with existing literature that gingival retraction can be efficiently obtained through the mechanical method. Whether systemic health issues or socioeconomic reasons played a role in the acceptance of choice of treatment needs to be further evaluated with larger sample size and multicentre studies among our population.
Study of Clinico-Etiological profile of seizures in Kolar District of Karnataka, India
Authors: Suvarna Rekha P  , Krishnappa J  
Published: January 2021

All children between 1 month to 18 years, admitted with new on set undiagnosed febrile or a febrile convulsive seizure disorder to R.L. Jalappa Hospital and Research Centre, Kolar are included in this study. The study was conducted over a period of one year from Dec 2013 to Jan 2015 with sample size of 150. The mean age of onset of seizure in study group was 5.19 ± 4.37 years.The age group at which maximum onset of seizures found was between 1-5 years of life. Febrile seizure (65.9%) was the most common cause of seizure below 5 years of age and Neurocysticercosis (50%) in the age group 6-18 years. Females were more susceptible to seizure disorders than males. The most common clinical presentation of seizures was generalized tonic-clonic type (56.6%). The most common etiology was infectious (66.1%), Idiopathic generalized epilepsies (45%) were most common type of epilepsy. Mean temperature on admission to hospital in febrile seizure patients was 101.430F. Mean age for febrile seizure was 24.05 months. Further, studies on large scale over longer duration should be carried out, to put forth the diagnostic guidelines and management plans based on clinical presentation and etiological causes in a specific age group.
An in-vitro study to compare and evaluate the anti-diabetic effect of mixed fruit juice nanoemulsion with acarbose
Authors: Gayathri K  , Karpagavel L  , Murugavel K  , Manikandan N  
Published: January 2021

Diabetes has become a global health concern, its management lies hugely on expensive medical care and monitoring; thus the need to investigate possible alternatives to reduce treatment cost and also to reduce the side effects of commonly used anti diabetic drugs. This study aims to assess the anti-diabetic effect of mixed fruit juice nanoemulsion of Coccinia grandis, Punica granatum and Phyllanthus emblica. Mixed fruit juice nanoemulsion were prepared in the ratio of VCO oil:water:surfactant- 32:36:32 (%w/w). characterization parameters of mixed fruit juice nanoemulsion including PH, zeta potential, size, morphology were within the standard limits and was used for the study. The anti diabetic effect of nano emulsified mixed fruit juice was compared with that of acarbose by measuring their inhibitory effect on the enzyme alpha glucosidase. Maximum Inhibitory effect of formulated Nano emulsion on enzyme alpha glucosidase was 83% at concentration 81μg/ml whereas that for the standard anti-diabetic drug Acarbose was 93% at concentration 540μg/ml. For acarbose, the maximum Inhibition was 92% at the concentration of 540μg/ml. The relative inhibition Percentage of Nano emulsion versus Control has been analyzed and the results found to be statistically significant (P<0.003).
A Rare Medicinal Herb Remusatia Vivipara
Authors: Mayur Bhurat  , Mrinal Sharma  , Ashish Budhrani  , Sanjay Nagdev  , Rupal Bhurat  , Manish Deshmukh  
Published: January 2021

In this current era, the demand for herbal medicines and products is increasing globally, and herbal medicines are being used traditionally as well as for the modern systems for treatment of various diseases and ailments. There are so many plants that are under research for their potential therapeutic and pharmaceutical applications, and Remusatia Vivipara is one of that rare plants belonging to the family Araceae. There are 105 Genera; more than 3300 species persist locally in tropical and sub-tropical areas and world widely. Remusatia Vivipara is commonly known as “Hitchhiker Elephant ear”. Tribal people also named it as Lalkand. The root juice of Remusatia Vivipara used on the wound to dispel any germ and worms. Remusatia Vivipara has many folkloric applications like for Inflammation and arthritis treatment, analgesic, for disinfecting the Genitourinary tract, and treatment of reddish boils. Upon hydrolysis arabinose, galactose, glucose, mannose, xylose, and various uronic acids are the most commonly observed components. This review is an attempt to compile all the aspects and details of plant Remusatia vivipara.
Status of Estrogen Receptor Beta Gene Polymorphisms rs1256049 and rs4986938 in a cohort of South Indian women with Primary ovarian insufficiency
Authors: Chaitany Sravanthi chillara  , Aaji Pasha Shek  , Madan Mohan V  , Anuradha  , Sujatha Madireddi  
Published: January 2021

The current study is aimed to investigate the role of estrogen receptor beta gene polymorphisms for causation of Primary Ovarian insufficiency (POI) in south Indian women. Primary Ovarian insufficiency (POI) is a menstrual disorder presenting with Primary and secondary amenorrhea, decreased estradiol levels and increased gonadotrophin levels. Most cases of POI remain unresolved even after exhaustive investigations and is a significant cause of infertility in women in the reproductive age. In this study a total of 276 subjects, of which 138 POI patients and 138 controls were analysed for biochemical profiles of FSH, LH and Estradiol. Genotypic frequencies were calculated for different models of the SNP rs1256049 and rs4986938 in the Estrogen receptor Beta gene by PCR-RFLP (Restriction length polymorphism) analysis. Statistically, significant relation is found for FSH, LH and Estradiol profiles of a different group of Premature ovarian insufficiency and controls (p<0.0001). Genotypic frequencies between patients and controls were compared, and strength of the interdependence of genotypes and POI is confirmed by the odds ratio and 95% confidence intervals. Incidence of 1082 G>A (rs1256049) polymorphisms and 1730 G>A (rs4986938) were not significantly different in both patient and control group (P=0.21 and P=0.4). The presence of 1082 G>A (rs1256049) polymorphisms and 1730 G>A (rs4986938) is not associated with causation of Premature ovarian insufficiency in south Indian women.
Infarto agudo de miocardio
Authors: Molina Miguel , Ortiz Iván , Zapata Gloria 
Published: January 2021

Se estudia en forma prospectiva con protocolo modificado del “MEMORIAL HOSPITAL” 40 pacientes con infarto agudo de miocardio, ingresados desde octubre de 1981 hasta mayo de 1986.
De ellos, 28 corresponden al Hospital del IESS (Cuenca) y 12 a la Clínica Santa Inés. Del total de casos, 32 son del sexo masculino y 8 del sexo femenino. Se estudian los factores de riesgo, localización del infarto, clase funcional, radiografía de tórax (valoración), complicaciones, época de deambulación y mortalidad. Los resultados generales observados pueden considerarse como comparables a los de otros centros
Beyond Recursion: Critique of Hauser, Chomsky, and Fitch
Authors: Тарабань Роман , Бандара Ахінта  
Published: January 2021

In 2002, Hauser, Chomsky, and Fitch published an article in which they introduced a distinction between properties of language that are exclusively part of human communication (i.e., the FLN) and those properties that might be shared with other species (i.e., the FLB). The sole property proposed for the FLN was recursion. Hauser et al. provided evidence for their position based on issues of evolution. The question of the required properties of human language is central to developing theories of language processing and acquisition. In the present critique of Hauser et al. we consider two examples from non-English languages that argue against the suggestion that recursion is the sole property within the human language faculty. These are i) agreement of inflectional morphemes across sentence constructions, and ii) synthetic one-word constructions.
References

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Creating and Testing Specialized Dictionaries for Text Analysis
Authors: Тарабань Роман , Піттман Джесіка , Налбандян Талін , Fu Zun Yang Winson , Марсі Вільям , Ґунтуру Шрівінаса Мерті  
Published: January 2021

Practitioners in many domains–e.g., clinical psychologists, college instructors, researchers–collect written responses from clients. A well-developed method that has been applied to texts from sources like these is the computer application Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count (LIWC). LIWC uses the words in texts as cues to a person’s thought processes, emotional states, intentions, and motivations. In the present study, we adopt analytic principles from LIWC and develop and test an alternative method of text analysis using naïve Bayes methods. We further show how output from the naïve Bayes analysis can be used for mark up of student work in order to provide immediate, constructive feedback to students and instructors.
References

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Significado del proceso de diseño en la formación del arquitecto. Particularidades en Cuba.
Authors: Alonso Gatell Aymeé 
Published: January 2021

El proceso de diseño en arquitectura es sin duda una compleja operación intelectual, espiritual, imaginaria y virtual, cuyos resultados se expresan mediante la modelación, consistente en dibujos, maquetas, memorias descriptivas etc., que permite hacer realidad una obra de edificación. Siempre se está anticipando e imaginando un resultado, aún incluso antes de iniciar el proceso diseñador propiamente dicho. Entender el proceso de diseño en arquitectura, ayudará a imaginar y a poner en marcha nuevos procesos pedagógico-docentes orientados hacia el aprendizaje de aquellos conocimientos, habilidades, competencias y desempeños conducentes a un manejo más pleno del proceso diseñador. El texto tiene la intención de destacar el proceso formativo del arquitecto centrado en el conocimiento de métodos que se utilizan para estructurar la secuencia lógica del proceso de diseño, como elementos centrales para su futuro desempeño profesional en el perfil de proyectista. Se destaca cómo la formación permite que se adquieran competencias que conllevan a imaginar, idear y diseñar los espacios que conforman los proyectos de arquitectura, para luego materializarlo en obras arquitectónicas. En tal sentido el proceso de diseño es también una forma de conocimiento, de imaginación creadora, de reflexión y de anticipación.
ADVERTISEMENTS AND ITS RELATION WITH THE VIOLATION IN SOCIAL NETWORK
Authors: Majeed Mohammed Fareed 
Published: January 2021

In this research paper, the historical sequence of the start of advertisements and the intervals that went through were studied, the effect of advertising in promoting ideas, commodities and production.
Hence, we divided the advertisement according to the historical stage and this division was also linked to the emergence of the Internet, as advertisements were described and analyzed before and after the emergence of the Internet, the issue of violations was also discussed, especially after the emergence of the Internet, where there were violations on the personal, social and even governmental levels, also the effect on promoting the goal of the advertisement were discussed also.
Analisis Risiko Bencana Gempa di Kabupaten Serang
Authors: Naryanto Heru Sri 
Published: January 2021

ABSTRAK

Kabupaten Serang merupakan bagian dari kawasan Selat Sunda, terletak diantara dua lempeng dunia yaitu Lempeng Indo-Australia dan Lempeng Eurasia yang menghasilkan salah satu aktivitas tektonik dan kegempaan yang sangat tinggi. Data peta percepatan puncak tanah sangat penting digunakan dalam analisis bahaya gempabumi. Pembuatan peta kerentanan menggunakan kerentanan sosial, yaitu: kepadatan penduduk, rasio jenis kelamin, rasio kemiskinan, rasio orang cacat dan rasio kelompok umur. Peta risiko bencana merupakan peta tematik yang berisi informasi terhadap besar kerugian, yaitu kehilangan nyawa, kerusakan harta benda, dan gangguan pada kegiatan ekonomi yang diderita akibat suatu bencana. Konsep dasar risiko bencana merupakan fungsi dari bahaya yang terjadi pada suatu daerah yang memiliki kondisi rentan. Berdasarkan tingkatan wilayah level desa, desa yang mempunyai luas wilayah berisiko tinggi gempabumi terluas terdapat pada desa-desa di Kecamatan Cinangka (Desa Bantarwaru, Desa Kubang Baros, Desa Cikolelet, Desa Umbul Tanjung), dan Desa Cibojong (Kecamatan Padarincang). Sebagian besar dari desa-desa yang berisiko tinggi terhadap gempabumi ada dibagian barat daya yang juga termasuk ke dalam peta zona bahaya tingkat tinggi gempabumi. Informasi risiko bencana gempabumi di Kabupaten Serang bisa dijadikan acuan dalam menyusun rencana tindak untuk pengurangan risiko bencana gempabumi dalam setiap tahapan kondisi (pencegahan, adaptasi, mitigasi dan kesiapsiagaan), serta proses perencanaan pembangunan yang lebih efektif dan terintegrasi dalam mengurangi dampak korban baik jiwa maupun harta yang mungkin terjadi.

Katakunci: Gempa, risiko, Serang, pengurangan risiko bencana
Analisis Kestabilan Lereng pada Lokasi Tambang Batubara Tanah Laut Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Sudinda Teddy Wartono 
Published: January 2021

Analisa kestabilan lereng di lokasi tambang batubara tanah laut Kalimantan Selatan telah dilakukan analisis tegangan-perpindahan dan Faktor Keamanan (SF) dengan menggunakan program Plaxis-2D. Pada permukaan lereng komponen gravitasi yang bekerja pada tanah cenderung akan menggerakkan tanah ke bawah. Komponen gravitasi ini disebut sebagai gaya penggerak tanah. Lereng mempunyai perkuatan alami yang berasal dari komponen material tanah itu sendiri untuk melawan gaya penggerak tanah, sehingga gerakkan tanah atau kelongsoran tidak terjadi. Ada banyak metode analisis yang bisa digunakan dalam menganilisis kestabilan lereng, salah satunya adalah dengan menggunakan Metode Elemen Hingga (Finite Element Method). Permasalahan kestabilan lereng diselesaikan dengan Metoda Elemen Hingga dengan menggunakan program Plaxis 2D, dimana data analisis diperoleh dari hasil penelitian terdahulu. Data analisis merupakan kombinasi dari berbagai data analisis yaitu jenis tanah dan kemiringan lereng. Hasil analisis terdahulu dengan menggunakan program Slope-W untuk Potongan East (S-W Section), Potongan West (S-W Section), Potongan East HW (N-S Section), Potongan East LW (N-S Section) diperoleh model keruntuhan (collapse) dengan angka keamanan SF < 1.0 dan dibandingkan dengan Analisis dengan menggunakan Plaxis-2D, dimana nilai angka keamanan SF < 1 tidak bisa ditentukan. Berdasarkan analisa Slope-W diperoleh nilai SF < 1.0 (0.114) dan analisis Plaxis diperoleh nilai SF < 1 terjadi pada Potongan East (S-W Section), hal ini menunjukan bahwa Analisa dengan program Slope-W dan program Plaxis 2D mempunyai hasil yang sama dalam menentukan kemungkinan akan terjadi keruntuhan.