bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pattern of Injuries Sustained during Training
Authors: Maheshwari Vikas , Porwal Neerav , Gadhavi Rushikesh , Kushwaha Arvind , Yadav Arun Kumar 
Published: April 2021

Background:
Physical injuries constitute a major health problem in the training institutes. The present study was undertaken with the aim to analyze the injury pattern in a training institute.

Materials and Methods:
This study was carried out on male trainees of a premier training academy. Trainees with all forms of injuries were included in the study. This was a descriptive record-based study carried out at a tertiary-level hospital. The records were extracted from January 2011 to December 2016. These trainees were assessed in terms of their age, term, activity causing the injury, anatomical part injured, and their final disposal.

Results:
Out of a total of 5400 trainees, 1536 trainees with various forms of injuries were assessed (28.4%; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 27.2–29.7). Their mean age was 18.62 years (standard deviation: 0.9 years). The lower limbs were most commonly injured (n = 1167, 75.91%; 95% CI: 73.7%–78.0%). There were 865 (56.3%) cases of soft-tissue injuries in comparison to 671 (43.69%) cases of bony injuries. Injuries due to physical training outnumbered to those sustained during sporting activities. Majority of the cases were managed conservatively (n = 1445, 94.07%), and only 85 trainees required surgical intervention (5.53%). Loss of man-days ranged from 1 to 309 days (mean: 38.18 days).

Conclusion:
Injuries are an integral part of training, resulting in morbidity and loss of man-days. The descriptive epidemiology of the injuries may help in formulating preventive and promotive measures for injuries.
Gaseous Pollutants in Indian EKM and SSK Class Submarines
Authors: Verma Vivek , Tarway Nimesh , Pinninti Anil 
Published: April 2021

Introduction:
Once a submarine dives, the captive atmosphere inside keeps changing due to release of various pollutant gases. The gases are produced by machinery, cooking, human, paints, batteries, cooking etc. The study was envisaged to measure these gaseous pollutants on surface and in prolonged dive onboard EKM and SSK class submarines.

Methods and Material:
Detector tubes and pumps were used to measure the concentration of twenty gaseous pollutants in harbour on surface & during sailing in dived condition. In harbour, readings were taken early morning and before secure in the evening. During sailing readings were taken on surface, just after diving and thereafter every four hrs. The readings were recorded in excel sheet and correlated with activities on board at time of taking reading.

Results:
Only Ammonia and Hydrogen Sulphide were detected at the beginning of the day in harbour, however by the end of the day all other gases were detected except Mercury, Oil mist, Nitrogen Dioxide, Ozone & Arsine. At Sea none of the gases were detected at the beginning of sailing. At 12h post dive all gases were detected except Mercury, Oil mist, Nitrogen Dioxide, Ozone, Halogenated Hydrocarbons & Arsine.

Recommendations and Conclusion:
The gas concentration values obtained by using detector tubes and pumps were found to be within recommended Permitted Exposure Levels (PEL) for human for continuous exposure. No gas was found to be above the recommended PEL. There was no significant difference in the gas concentration levels in the EKM & SSK Class submarines. Pump and detector tube is a convenient, reasonably accurate and efficient method to measure gaseous pollutants on board Submarines.
Study of Blood Pressure and its Relationship with Anthropometric Variables among School Children
Authors: Mookkiah Ilankumaran , Singh Mahendra Vikram , Bobdey Saurbah , Neelakandan Anand , Maramraj Kiran Kumar 
Published: April 2021

Introduction:
Hypertension is a global public health issue. Blood pressure (BP) has been shown to track (or persist) from childhood to adulthood. Obese and overweight children have a higher prevalence of elevated BP than normal weight children. Hence, the prevention of childhood obesity is one of the cardinal strategies for the prevention of hypertension and cardiovascular risks later in life.

Materials and Methods:
It was a cross-sectional study conducted among school children of age 10 years and above. BP and anthropometric measurements such as height and weight were measured using standard methods for 1620 children. The data were compiled and statistical analysis was done to assess the relationship between BP and anthropometric parameters.

Results:
A total of 990 boys and 630 girls were examined. The mean age for boys was 14 years (range 10–18 years) and mean age of girls was 13.8 years (range 10–18 years). The mean systolic BP and diastolic BP of the study participants increased uniformly with the increase in weight, height, and body mass index (BMI). A significant positive correlation was observed between anthropometric parameters and BP.

Conclusion:
This study reinforces the evidence of significant correlation between BP and anthropometric parameters in school children. Enhancing awareness and institution of good lifestyle habits at an early age hold the key to the prevention of lifestyles diseases in adults. Hence, school children with increased weight and BMI are to be counseled regarding their diet and they should be encouraged to undertake regular physical activity.
Primary tumor resection benefited the survival of patients with distant metastatic gastric cancer
Authors: Gao Yan , Chu Yuxin , Hu Qinyong , Song Qibin 
Published: April 2021

Background:
The role of surgery in the treatment of patients with distant metastatic (M1) gastric cancer (GC) remains controversial currently. This study aimed to clarify the impact of primary tumor resection (PTR) on the survival of such patients.

Materials and Methods:
The surveillance, epidemiology, and end results database was adopted to extract eligible patients. We designed a retrospective case–control study. The patients were divided into two groups according to whether they received PTR. The 1:1 propensity score matching (PSM) analysis was performed to balance the confounding factors between no-surgery and surgery groups. The categorical variables were described with Chi-square tests. Cancer-specific survival (CSS) and overall survival (OS) were evaluated by Kaplan–Meier method with log-rank test. Cox proportional hazard models were utilized to identify prognostic factors of CSS.

Results:
A total of 1716 patients were included, including 1108 (64.6%) patients without surgery and 608 (35.4%) patients with surgery. After PSM, most confounders were well balanced between the two comparison groups. Survival analysis in matched cohorts indicated that surgery exerted significant survival advantages in both CSS and OS curves. The median CSS was 11.0 (9.8–12.2) months in the surgery group versus 9.0 (8.0–10.0) months in the no-surgery group (P < 0.001). Multivariable Cox regression analysis identified surgery as an independent prognostic factor for favorable prognosis (hazard ratio: 0.689, 95% confidence interval: 0.538–0.881, P = 0.003).

Conclusion:
Surgery showed significant survival benefits for the patients with M1 stage GC. Our study has provided additional evidence to support PTR for these patients.
Case Report: Two Cases of Persistent Hiccups Complicating COVID-19
Authors: Ikitimur Hande , Borku Uysal Betul , Ikitimur Barıs , Umihanic Sefika , Smajic Jasmina , Jahic Rahima , Olcay Ayhan 
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACTTwo cases are presented with coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19)-related hiccups: one during initial presentation and one 10 days after COVID-19 diagnosis. Hiccups in both patients were resistant to treatment and responded only to chlorpromazine. COVID-19 patients may present with hiccups and also may have hiccups after treatment. Resistant hiccups without any underlying disease other than COVID-19 should be considered in association with COVID-19 and may respond well to chlorpromazine.
Ecologia și geografia pădurilor primare de mesteacăn din Rusia
Authors: Yurkovskaya Tatiana 
Published: April 2021

Pădurile primare de mesteacăn, spre deosebire de pădurile secundare sunt strict delimitate ecologic și geografic și se diferențiază în câteva tipuri distincte de păduri pe teritoriul Rusiei. Speciile Betula czerepanovii, B. davurica, B. pendula, B. pubescens, B. ermanii, B. litwinowii, B. raddeana participă la edificarea compoziției acestor păduri ca specii dominante și subdominante.
Factorii geografici determinanți pentru distribuția spațială a pădurilor primare de mesteacăn sunt latitudinea, longitudinea și altitudinea. Factorul de mediu determinant pentru distribuția în spațiul geografic este climatul. Lucrarea de față prezintă harta analitică a pădurilor primare de mesteacăn din Rusia precum și diagrama 3D a repartiției în raport cu coordonatele spațiale a tipurilor de păduri de mesteacăn pe teritoriul European și Asiatic al Rusiei. Se disting două categorii de păduri de mesteacăn, în raport cu distribuția lor geografică. Prima categorie include păduri în care domină Betula pendula sau/și B. pubescens. În arealul ocupat, aceste tipuri de păduri vegetează pe suprafețe compacte (păduri zonal, hemiboreale) sau sunt fragmentate și se prezintă sub forma unor crânguri într-o matrice edificată de vegetația stepică (păduri extrazonale). A doua categorie include păduri edificate de specii de mesteacăn cu areale bine delimitate. Se concentrează în condițiile extreme din nord și din sud ale zonei boreale și altitudinal, până la limita pădurilor în munți în partea continentală a Extremului Orient și în insulele din Pacificul de nord.
ISLAMIC BANKING PERFORMANCE MEASUREMENT: A CONCEPTUAL REVIEW OF TWO DECADES
Authors: Rosmanidar Elyanti , Hadi Abu Azam Al , Ahsan Muhamad 
Published: April 2021

This article aims to provide an overview of the development of research on the measurement of Islamic banking performance over the past 20 years from 89 selected papers with Scopus-indexed journals ranked Q4 to Q1 or accredited with Sinta 2 to Sinta 1. This study used a qual-quantitative meta-analysis approach using the Mendeley citation application. The distribution of the topic and the depth of research in paper samples based on keywords in publications were analyzed using the VOSviewer application. The results of the analysis showed that the research trend of Islamic banking performance in reputable journals is increasing in recent years. Most of the studies performed in the last two decades have focused on the practice and corporate governance of Islamic banks and comparisons between Islamic and conventional banks based on financial performance ratios and aspect of maqasid al-Shariah; Only a few studies that discuss efficiency, social performance on Islamic banks, regulation, intellectual capital and stability of the financial performance of Islamic banks were found. The further discussion is an empirical exposure without theoretical exploration or analysis which is supposed to become the direction of banking research in the future.
JEL Classification Codes: G21, L25, P17, P47.
Aplikasi Penambahan Kunyit dan Multinutrien Blok Plus pada Pakan Kambing Jawarandu terhadap Infestasi Endoparasit dan Konsumsi Pakan
Authors: Pujaningsih Retno Iswarin , Harjanti Dian Wahyu , Tampubolon Baginda Iskandar Moeda , Widianto Widianto , Ahsan Ahmad , Pawestri Wening Suri 
Published: April 2021

Goat management in rural areas is still commonly done traditionally with little regard for health factors. One factor is the presence of parasitic worms in the goat's digestive tract which causes disturbed growth. The research aims to evaluate the effect of the addition of turmeric and multinutrient block plus (MNBP) in eliminating endoparasites and increasing feed intake of Jawarandu goats. The material used was 12 male Jawarandu goats weighing an average of 20 kg. A completely randomized design was used in this study with 4 treatments and 3 replications. Treatment T0: basal ration + MNBP; T1: T0 + 1% turmeric; T2: T0 + 3% turmeric; T3: T0 + 5% turmeric. The parameters observed were feed intake, weight gain, number of endoparasites and total eggs per gram of feces. Data analysis using analysis of variance significance level of 5% to determine the effect of treatment. If there is a treatment effect, it is followed by Duncan's multiple range test. The results showed a decrease in the number of endoparasites. The best treatment to induce an antibody system is T2 treatment, namely the addition of turmeric with a level of 3%. Feed intake was not significantly increasing although improving body weight gain in T2 and T3. The conclusion of the study is that the administration of MNBP and turmeric with a level of 5% has not been able to eliminate all endoparasites until the 28th day. MNBP and turmeric are useful as natural antioxidants. Increased level of turmeric can increase weight gain and immune system of goats.
Keyword: Multinutrient blocks, turmeric, Jawarandu goats, endoparasite, feed intake
Karkas Ayam Broiler Yang Diberi Umbi Amorphophallus companulatus
Authors: Koni Theresia Nur Indah , Foenay Tri Anggarini Yuniwaty , Chrysostomus Hieronymus Yohanes 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
Amorphophallus companulatus (AC) is a plant from the Araceae family that contains high metabolizable energy and an alternative feedstuff for livestock. This study aimed to investigate the effect of feeding diet containing AC on slaughter weight, carcass weight, and abdominal fat of broiler chickens. The feeding trial lasted for 35 days. For the sample, 112 broiler chicks, all a day old (DOC) were used. The research had 4 treatment groups and 4 replications with 7 birds per replication. The four treatments were P0 (Control ration without AC); P1 (rations containing 5% of AC); P2 (rations containing 10% of AC); P3 (rations containing 15% AC). Slaughter weight, carcass weight, and abdominal fat weight data were analyzed by variance analysis and followed by Duncan's multiple range test with a confidence level of 0.05. The addition of AC tubers affected the slaughter weight, carcass weight, and abdominal fat weight of broiler chickens. The slaughter and carcass weight in chickens fed with the control ration was significantly (P <0.05) higher than the chicken fed with rations containing AC. The abdominal fat weight was significantly (P <0.05) higher in chickens fed with control rations compared to those fed with AC rations. In conclusion, AC tuber meal in the ration can reduce the slaughter weight, carcass weight, and abdominal fat weight of broiler chickens.
Keywords: Abdominal fat; Amorphophallus companulatus; Broiler; Carcass weight; Final body weight.

Abstrak
Amorphophallus companulatus (AC) merupakan Araceae yang mengandung energi metabolisme yang tinggi dan sebagai bahan pakan alternatif bagi ternak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh penggunaan AC dalam ransum terhadap bobot potong, berat karkas, dan lemak abdominal ayam broiler. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama 35 hari. Seratus dua belas ekor ayam broiler umur sehari digunakan dalam penelitian. Ada 4 kelompok perlakuan dengan 4 ulangan masing-masing 7 ekor ayam per ulangan. Keempat perlakuan tersebut adalah P0 (Ransum kontrol tanpa AC); P1(ransum yang mengandung 5% AC); P2 (ransum yang mengandung 10% AC); P3 (ransum yang mengandung 15% AC). Data berat potong, berat karkas dan berat lemak abdominal dianalisis dengan analisis varians dan dilanjutkan dengan uji jarak berganda Duncan pada tingkat kepercayaan 0,05. Pemberian umbi AC berpengaruh terhadap berat badan akhir, berat karkas dan berat lemak abdominal ayam broiler. Berat badan akhir, berat karkas pada ayam yang diberi ransum kontrol secara nyata (P <0,05) lebih tinggi daripada ayam yang diberi ransum mengandung AC. Bobot lemak abdominal secara nyata (P<0,05) lebih tinggi pada ayam yang diberi ransum kontrol dibandingkan yang diberi ransum AC. Kesimpulannya, tepung umbi AC dalam ransum dapat mengurangi berat badan akhir, berat karkas dan lemak abdominal ayam broiler.
Kata kunci: Lemak abdominal; Amorphophallus companulatus; Broiler; Berat karkas; Berat badan akhir.
Karakteristik Telur Berdasarkan Umur Ayam dan Ransum yang Diberikan
Authors: Abbas Abbas , Paly Muh Basir , Rifaid Rifaid 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
This study aimed to observe the properties of eggs produced based on laying age and different feed compositions. This research was conducted in September 2017 at Cahaya Mario Group Farm, Puncak Mario, Sidenreng Rappang Regency, South Sulawesi. The materials used in this research were; 45 Lohman-strain layers, a digital scale with 0,001 g sensitivity, calipers, needle scales with 0,1 g sensitivity, buckets, feedlots, water containers, plastic bags, plates, and cleaning tools. Randomized Block Design was applied in this work which consisted of 3 different feed types and 3 different age groups of layers with 3 replications. The parameters measured in this study consisted of the egg's exterior and interior qualities. Based on statistical analysis, feed types and age groups showed no significant effect on the external quality of the eggs namely the egg’s shell thickness as well as no significant effect on eggs weight. The egg’s shell thickness varied from 0.42 to 0.44 mm. Interior quality, especially yolk color, was significantly influenced by age groups. The egg’s viscosity was significantly influenced by different feed types.

Keywords: Egg properties; Egg viscosity; Yolk color; Lohman-strain; Layer.

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk mengobservasi karaktersitik telur berdasarkan umur ayam dan perbedaan komposisi ransum yang diberikan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di bulan Agustus hingga September 2017 bertempat di Farm Cahaya Mario Group, Puncak Mario, Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang, Sulawesi Selatan. Materi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu : ayam Lohman sebanyak 45 ekor, timbangan digital dengan kepekaan 0,001 g, jangka sorong, timbangan jarum dengan kepekaan 0,1 g, ember, tempat ransum, tempat minum, plastik, piring dan alat kebersihan. Tiga (3) jenis ransum diberikan pada tiga (3) kelompok umumr ayam yang berbeda dengan replikasi sebanyak tiga (3) kali, menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK). Parameter yang diukur pada penelitian ini terdiri dari kualitas eksternal telur, dan kualitas interior telur. Berdasarkan hasil analisis sidik ragam, jenis ransum yang digunakan dan variasi umur tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kualitas eksternal seperti pada berat telur dan tebal kerabang. Nilai tebal kerabang berkisar antara 0,42 - 0,44 mm. Kualitas interior telur secara signifikan dipengaruhi oleh kelompok umur yang berbeda untuk warna yolk dan terdapat perbedaan signifikan jenis ransum terhadap viskositas telur.
Kata kunci : Produksi telur; Berat telur; Viskositas telur; Warna Yolk.
Ekstrak Rumput Laut Sargassum.sp Mencegah Trombositopenia Gestational Pada Tikus Selama Kebuntingan
Authors: Hanum Maulida Selma , Husni Amir , Ummami Risa , Astuti Pudji , Airin Claude Mona 
Published: April 2021

Abstract
The potential of seaweed as a functional food ingredient has not been explored. Several studies, the compotition of seaweed can prevent stress in animals such as sedative mechanisms. The sedative effect was decreased of blood pressure. Pregnancy can be a stressor in animals and cause anemia physiologically. This study aims to determine the effect of seaweed extract on the profile hemoglobin and erythrocytes of pregnant mice. In this study used 10 pregnant rats divided into 2 groups, group 1 (control) and group II (treatment with 450 mg/BW extract Sargassum sp). Calculation of erythrocytes, hemoglobin, and thrombocyte measurements were carried out in day 0, 7, and 14. The results showed that there was an increased thrombocyte count in the treatment group even though in both groups there was a decreased the number of erythrocytes and hemoglobin. The results of statistical analysis showed a significant difference (p <0.05) of thrombocyte counts between the control and treatment groups. Based on the results of the study it was found that administration of Sargassum sp. during pregnancy can prevent thrombocytopenia in pregnant rat.
Keywords: Sargassum sp; Pregnant rat; Thrombocytopenia; Erythrocytes; Hemoglobin

Abstrak
Potensi rumput laut sebagai bahan pangan fungsional belum banyak digali. Beberapa penelitian telah menyebutkan kandungan rumput laut dapat mencegah stress pada hewan seperti mekanisme sedativa. Efek sedativa yang sering muncul adalah penurunan tekanan darah. Kebuntingan dapat merupakan stressor pada hewan dan secara fisiologi akan menyebabkan anemia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek pemberian ekstrak rumput laut pada gambaran hematologi tikus bunting. Penelitian ini menggunakan 10 ekor tikus bunting yang dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu kelompok 1 (kontrol) dan kelompok II (perlakuan ektrak rumput laut Sargassum sp 450 mg/kg BB). Pengambilan sampel dilakukan pada hari ke 0 (sebelum kebuntingan), hari ke 7 dan hari ke 14 (akhir kebuntingan). Pengukuran hematologi sampel meliputi perhitungan eritrosit, pengukuran hemoglobin serta trombosit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan jumlah trombosit pada kelompok perlakuan meskipun pada kedua kelompok terjadi penurunan jumlah eritrosit dan hemoglobin. Hasil analisis statistik ada perbedaan yang signifikan (P<0,05) jumlah trombosit antara kelompok kontrol dengan perlakuan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa pemberian ekstrak Sargassum sp selama kebuntingan dapat mencegah terjadinya trombositopenia pada tikus bunting.
Kata kunci: Sargassum sp; Tikus bunting; Trombositopenia; Eritrosit; Hemoglobin
PERLINDUNGAN HAK-HAK PEREMPUAN DAN ANAK DITINJAU DARI ASPEK HUKUM
Authors: Fitria Annisa , Darman Melani , Hapsari Nia Puspita 
Published: April 2021

Kekerasan dalam rumah tangga (KDRT) merupakan suatu pelanggaran hukum yang mana pelaku nya dapat dipidana, alasan pelaku melakukan KDRT bisa bermacammacam seperti masalah ekonomi, dan lain lain. Banyak korban yang tidak berani untuk melapor kepada pihak kepolisian dikarenakan pelaku masih berstatus suami atau istri dan juga orangorang yang berada disekitar nya tidak berani untuk ikut membantu dikarenakan merasa hal tersebut bukan tanggungjawabnya. Masalah bullying terhadap anak di sekolah merupakan hal yang sangat memprihatinkan dan juga marak terjadi. Anak bisa menjadi trauma karena diberikan bullying dari teman teman nya dan hal tersebut bisa sampai mengganggu perkembangan anak. Melalui pengabdian masyarakat ini diharapkan agar para peserta yang mengikuti bisa menambah wawasan dan perbuatan KDRT dan Bullying seyogyanya bisa dihentikan. Kata kunci: perlindungan hukum, kekerasan dalam rumah tangga (KDRT), bullying anak
MENINGKATKAN KESEHATAN MENTAL DI MASA PANDEMIC
Authors: Rozali Yuli Asmi , Sitasari Novendawati Wahyu , Lenggogeni Amanda 
Published: April 2021

Pandemi Covid-19 telah membuat banyak orang, hampir dari semua kelompok umur di berbagai negara, terpaksa menjalani kebiasaan baru yang berpotensi meruntuhkan kesehatan mental. Mulai dari para petugas kesehatan, siswa-siswi yang tidak bisa ke sekolah, pekerja yang berisiko terpapar Covid-19 dan terancam gelombang PHK, masyarakat yang jatuh miskin karena ekonomi terus memburuk, hingga mereka yang harus menjalani isolasi saat lock down, semua menghadapi risiko penurunan kualitas kesehatan mental. Tujuan dari Program Pengabdian Masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat mengenai pentingnya menjaga kesehatan mental baik di masa pandemic maupun kehidupan selanjutnya. P2M ini diberikan pada seluruh lapisan masyarakat. Dengan metode intervensi berupa pemberian seminar, efektivitas dari program ini diukur dengan menggunakan metode survey dan kuesioner mengenai kesehatan mental. Hasil dari Kegiatan Program Pengabdian Masyarakat yang dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian informasi dan pengetahuan mengenai kesehatan mental dapat mempengaruhi kemampuan peserta dalam menghadapi gangguan kesehatan mental. Peserta yang memahami materi yang disampaikan juga lebih banyak (64%) dibandingkan peserta yang kurang memahami, dan 66% peseta menilai bahwa program yang dilakukan tercapai. Kata kunci : pandemic, kesehatan mental