bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Global Pandemic as an Innovative Impulse for the Labour Market
Authors: Linkeschova Dana , Ticha Alena , Novy Martin , Tichy Jan 
Published: January 2021

Research background: The global history of mankind in an international context is permeated by the painful events include epidemics, wars, natural disasters and crises, including economic ones.
Purpose of the article: According to research, it will be the generation of hatcheries from digital talents. In the work environment, however, centennials behave differently than all previous generations. Millenials is a fully technological generation with great self-confidence, but at the same
time an autonomous willingness to work hard, assertive and much more
demanding operating with completely different and international communication tools.
Methods: The article will analyses the surveys of international research about the international crisis caused by the pandemic by methods of mathematical statistics. It has paradoxically accelerated digitization in fields where it has been difficult to assert itself so far.
Findings & Value added:.Along with the changing behavior of the next generation and the advancing digitization and automation of work, many professions are at risk. The article deals with the possible development of the labor market in connection with the complete disappearance of some professions, but also the emergence of new professions, which now cannot even be imagined. Several weeks of quarantine, caused by a pandemic of a new type of coronavirus, has changed the lives of many companies and employees. For some companies, it meant their definitive end. For others, however, it foreshadowed the acceleration of innovation in the company itself.
Features of the New Type Global Recession
Authors: Lyakin Alexander 
Published: January 2021

Research background: The increasing global economic decrease that got the name of Great Lockdown had world pandemic as its trigger. It is already obvious that by its depth, breadth and the number of economics included this recession can be compared to the Great Depression. Shocks nature influences a lot on the structural changes during the recession. The tertiary sector industries, which development is determined by globalization and that are typical for post-industrial economies have the heaviest losses. Now it is impossible to predict are the de-globalization processes permanent or just temporary and which changes in sectoral structure will stay with us after the COVID-19 pandemic. The period of sharp drop is finishing now and it’s obvious that the specific nature of current recession will reveal itself during the market adjustment to the new conditions.
Purpose of the article: is to highlight the specific features of recession caused by COVID-19 pandemic, distinguishing it from the previous global recessions.
Methods: this article research is based on comparative analysis of main macroeconomic variables trends during the global recessions.
Findings & Value added: Current global recession specific features highlited in this article are:
industries with a high share of employment are subject to the greatest compression;
the economic recession took its origin as a result of the supply shock, and it has a clearly defined industry specifics. The growing uncertainty is limiting the recovery growth potential.;
Keynesian measures of countercyclical regulation appeared to be ineffective during the release restrictions phase.
Influence of COVID-19 Pandemic on The Most Globalized Sectors of Creative Industries in Slovakia
Authors: Majdúchová Helena 
Published: January 2021

Research background:The COVID-19 pandemic is far more than a health crisis. The mentioned pandemic is changing communities and economies at their core. While the impact of the pandemic will differ from country to country, it will most likely rise poverty and inequalities at a global scale. Estimating the impacts of the COVID-19 crisis on societies, economies and vulnerable groups is necessary to inform and tailor the responses of governments and partners to recover from the crisis and ensure that no one is left behind in this effort. Without urgent socio-economic responses, global suffering will escalate, jeopardizing lives and livelihoods for years to come.Purpose of the article:The aim of this contribution is to measure the influence of Coronavirus on the Creative industries entities in Slovakia, which are the most globalized (they have the international partners, cooperation or owners), to provide the various scenarios of the economic development in this field and to propose the recommendations about the development of international cooperation.Methods:The influence of COVID-19 pandemic on media companies, broadcasting channels, software companies, was determined by filings for bankruptcy or restructuring and on the basis of the number of laid off employees.Findings & Value added: Based on the reached results, we conclude that the Creative Industries entities such as media companies, broadcasting channels, software companies, which produce the digital content, were not so negatively affected. Many of the changes due to digitization have been positive, however, again in unexpected ways.
Web Globalization and Its Possible Consequences on Usage of Different Creative Accounting Techniques
Authors: Kollar Boris 
Published: January 2021

Research background: The paper is oriented on influence analysis of globalization on usage of different techniques of creative accounting and its development. The concept of creativity and accounting in together has logical background. Creativity is generally perceived as a positive thing. It is a certain creativity and originality created by the individual. Among these techniques, the paper deals with earnings management and what differs it from fraudulent behavior. The first part deals with definition of earnings management and comparison of different approaches. The second part outlines the major differences and boarders between earnings management and fraud from theoretical point of view with the usage of multiple views from different authors. Third part deals with different forms of earnings management. The last part discusses motives behind the usage of earnings management by managers and impact of globalization on this decision making.
Purpose of the article: To describe motives behind earnings management usage and potential new directions of these motives under the conditions of continuous internalization and globalization.
Methods: The paper is built on the methods of formal logic. The most important one for the purpose of this article is descriptive method. Among others, there are analysis, graphic method, comparison and synthesis.
Findings & Value added: Comprehensive overview of the earnings management definition, its forms and motives behind its usage.
Importance of Intellectual Capital and Business Education as Global Topic in Development of Company International Business from the Perspective of Company Management
Authors: Nierostek Lech , Horváthová Petra 
Published: January 2021

Research background: The company intellectual capital is increasingly becoming a global topic. Modern countries building their development on knowledge are aware that intellectual capital, and therefore human capital, can become and becomes global capital not only in international companies. It will be also crucial for the concept Industry 4.0.
Purpose of the article: The aim is to find out how the company management approaches the skills and knowledge of its employees thus the intellectual capital, which is becoming a global topic and contributes to the company international business development.
Methods: The methodology begins with defining a research problem. Research questions are formulated, a questionnaire is created, the basic sample of respondents is identified and a pilot study and a semi-structured interview verifying some of the questionnaire questions are conducted. Subsequently, a questionnaire survey is realized. The data obtained are filled in the Excel software and the results are presented by figures and verbal description. By answering the research questions, the methodology is fulfilled.
Findings & Value added: The research revealed a great discrepancy between the assumed and declared state in the field of work with intellectual capital and employee’s education. It shows the weaknesses being relevant to our country as well as abroad. The results show random employees training, minimal identification of employees´ potential, low importance of services and products quality as well as insufficient interest in turning tacit knowledge into explicit, etc. Research conclusions and recommendations will become very actual even in the period after COVID-19.
Sales Executives’ Reward Attitude Survey in the International Company and their Socio- Economic Consequences on the Sales Performance in Global Markets
Authors: Polakova Gabriela 
Published: January 2021

Research background:As a universal rule applicable worldwide, the salary satisfaction and employees´ financial well-being, in general, are ones of key drivers in ensuring corporate business goals and performance in global markets.Purpose of the article:The aim is to find out how sales executives are satisfied with their financial well-being and earnings gained in one international company making business worldwide. The analyzed company needs to support sales executives´ motivation to meet sales goals and positively influence their engagement in making business all over the world, and thus globally improve corporate performance.Methods:The methodology of the procedure begins with the formulation of research questions. Subsequently, a questionnaire is compiled, the basic and sample of respondents are identified, and a questionnaire survey is conducted. The processing of the obtained data is performed using statistical methods (software IBM SPSS statistics) when the results are processed using frequency and contingency tables, graphs, and verbal description. The final step is answering research questions.Findings & Value added:The data include general sales executives´ reward attitudes, their subjective feelings, and opinions if their pays reflect their sales performance in international business or not. Such survey usefully provides relevant information to competent decision-makers about sales executives´ financial satisfaction and well-being and gives them a good background to ensure that payment will be in such a competitive level of market price that will attract and retain the people the organization needs for retaining current global business operations and for searching new business challenges around the world.
Financial Analysis as a Basis for Creation of the Financial Plan of the Selected Business Entity – Case Study
Authors: Skocdopole Pavol 
Published: January 2021

Research background: Authors mentioned in the Research describe a financial analysis as first step of a financial planning process. It is an effective tool in the evaluation of a company’s financial efficiency on the basis of data from financial reports, where the individual data are sorted, aggregated and measured. The analysis usually consists liquidity, activity, profitability indicators and debt ratios. The result of the analysis should evaluate financial health and subsequently predict future of the focused company.
Purpose of the article: The scope of this article is a practical application of financial analysis of the company. The main sources of information include financial statements balance sheet and income statement over the period of the last 3 years. Other sources are information obtained from employees of the company and information gained by studying a literature. Methods: The analysis process begins by identifying the main objectives and targets, continues by the methodical procedure, analysis of indicators and an interpretation of the analysis results. The main objective of the analysis is to evaluate the assets, the sources and the overall economic situation of the company. The key indicators that are the status and development of current and non-current assets, the status and development of equity and liabilities and a profit development.
Findings & Value added: The financial analysis of a focused company was applied for the last 3-year time period. The worst status of the indicators occurred in the second year and after the subsequent intervention of the company management the result improved to sustainable status.
Economic policy as a tool to eliminate the effects of the global economic crisis
Authors: Tesařová Vendula 
Published: January 2021

Research background: The global economy has gone through two major crises since the beginning of the millennium. The first broke out in 2008. The cause was the crisis in the financial markets in the United States. This crisis eventually spread around the world, causing many economies to decline. It remained not only in the financial markets, but also spilled over into other sectors of the affected economies. We are experiencing the second major crisis these days (2020). However, this crisis has a completely different origin. It is a crisis caused by a new type of viral disease.
The purpose of the article: Purpose is to compare the measures taken to mitigate the effects of the 2008 crisis with those used in 2020. The article is not just a simple list of individual measures, but a comparison of the time horizon in which it came and to whom it was targeted. The analyzed economy is the Czech Republic and its economic policy.
Methods: The article uses the method of analysis and statistical analysis, which is based on data from the CNB, the Ministry of Finance of the CR and the Czech Statistical Office. Data from the CVVM Public Opinion Research Center were used to illustrate the situation.
Findings & Value added: Monetary and fiscal policy have relatively limited options in terms of the number of instruments they can use to combat the crisis. However, a difference can be observed in the response of economic policy makers to the 2008 and 2020 crises.
Glocalization strategies and current transformations of innovative city tours of Sofia, Bulgaria
Authors: Dogramadjieva Elka 
Published: January 2021

Research background: The rise of innovative (alternative) guided tours around the world and especially in Europe embody the idea of ‘glocalization’, since these tours and associated new business models (comprising both ‘free’ and paid offers) represent a global phenomenon that utilizes ‘localness’ as a major asset. Therefore, glocalization strategies of the tour providing companies are worth studying and so are the current transformations in their business models. The Bulgarian capital city of Sofia is an appropriate case study area, being recently denoted as an emerging tourist destination on the international scene, with a number of innovative city tours developed over the last years that form a particular aspect of Sofia’s urban experience.
Purpose of the article: Building upon a previous study, the paper seeks to uncover glocalization strategies applied and current transformations observed in the innovative city tours of Sofia in terms of COVID-19 induced market change, product development, and delivery system adjustment.
Methods: Subjected to analysis are five tour providers selected on the ground of their business models, tour content and market success. The study involves in-depth interviews with company managers and tour guides, personal observations, and information retrieved from social media and websites.
Findings & Value added: The study results contribute to better understanding of how global trends are implemented in a local context and reveal the challenges triggered by the current CIVID-19 induced shift of scales from global to local in terms of markets, product development, and service organization.
The Importance of Industry in Modern Economies of the Globalized World in the 21st Century
Authors: Regnerova Olga , Šálková Daniela , Šánová Petra 
Published: January 2021

Research background:The classic explanation about the structure of economies stipulates that, as societies advance, their economy gradually shifts towards the tertiary sector where the added value is the highest. While this logic proved to be empirically true during the last centuries, it nonetheless comes with significant issues in the long run. The need for manufactured products, which is constantly growing due to global economic development and a growing population, must still be addressed by an industrial base around. This leaves only two options open: 1. Some countries have to lag behind the rest of the world in terms of global economic development or 2. Developed countries will have to devote part of their labor and capital investment to (re) building capable industrial capacity.Purpose of the article:The aim of the article is to point out the influence of globalization on the position of production structures in the context of the global crisis.Methods:Comparative method, definition of the object of comparison and determination of the goal of comparison and determination of criteria for own analysis of relevant sources, induction, deduction, generalization.Findings & Value added:The only way to maintain enough industrial capacity to answer the demand in a globalized world without having some countries lagging behind will be to redistribute the production capabilities among the countries. This would make the economic playfield more even and would also have several side benefits regarding global environmental and political issues including unexpected crises such as pandemic period coronavirus.
Digital Learning Environment in Higher Education: New Global Issues
Authors: Malkawi Elena , Khayrullina Marina 
Published: January 2021

Research background: Living in a digitalized connected world changes the dynamic of the learning process. Recent issues in the world economy and society have increased the demand for online education drastically. But many enterprises in higher education find themselves unprepared to satisfy this demand effectively because digital learning is a relatively new and under-researched field especially regarding digital instruments and social aspects. For this study we adopted connectivism learning theory proposed by George Siemens in 2005 together with the “old” behaviourism, cognitivism, and constructivism theory put forward by Ertmer and Newby in 1993.
Purpose of the article: The study intended to investigate elements of digital learning process using student feedback and to suggest ways to improve the quality of digital higher education based on learning theories applied to digital environment.
Methods: A total of 2347 university students participated in this study. Data were collected through an online survey and were analysed with the use of SPSS software.
Findings & Value added: The study revealed that students pinpoint three groups of problems in online learning: the process of getting feedback form tutor and peers; the process of concentration and self-management; the technical difficulties of staying connected. The paper studies the theoretical background of problematic areas and proposes tools for their improvement.
The Effect of Unified Globalised Corporate Social Responsibility Strategy on Customer Loyalty
Authors: Singh Kamaldeep 
Published: January 2021

Research Background: In this modern world, every person needs a specific medium of information in order to survive with the communication means which is effectively and easily answered by the means of telecommunication. In this fast and rapidly moving world, the telecommunication sector has become a main tool to share and communicate information from one end to another. It bridges the gap between people irrespective of cities, countries or continents. During such modern and fast paced telecommunication times, a well devised customer social responsibility is known as catalyst that can significantly elevate the business operations for any telecommunication organizations in this sector. In order to advance in this rapidly growing technical market every telecommunication company is trying to maintain strong relationships with the customers in order to provide better service quality and develop new market strategies. The author suggests that telecommunication service providers must work on customer social responsibility strategies and policies that immensely reflects a significant impact towards customer loyalty.Purpose of the article:To examine that how corporate social responsibility in lieu with service quality and customer satisfaction affects the customer loyalty in telecommunication sector. This article also highlights the customer behaviour towards CSR policies and what significance value added services have on the customer accordingly.Methods:The author used descriptive statistics employed to analyse survey. Based on the finding the author has prepared the analysis and result.Finding & Value added:Implementing the CSR practice that is corporate social responsibility and better customer service quality, a telecommunication company can increase customer loyalty.
Education and Employment in European Urban Communities
Authors: Dima Cristina , Angheluță Petrică Sorin , Profiroiu Constantin Marius , Vasilache Petruț Cristian 
Published: January 2021

Research background:In the context of globalization, education processes are of great importance for the development of urban communities. Identifying the needs of the labour market should be the goal of any organization that provides education and training.Purpose of the article:Globalization leads to the emergence of new specializations and qualifications. In order to facilitate the acquisition of competencies and abilities specific to new qualifications and specializations, it is necessary to involve education and training providers.Methods:The article analyses the evolution of the employment rate, respectively of the unemployment rate. Urban communities need to respond to new societal, economic and environmental challenges.Findings & Value added:One of the major problems of urban communities is the risk of poverty and social exclusion. Thus, for the Member States of the European Union, the article presents the comparative situation of people at risk of poverty and social exclusion. For the Member States of the European Union, the evolution of the participation rate in education and training programs is followed in this article. The article also presents an analysis of the level of education of the urban population. Due to urban concentrations, the launch of new products and services is much easier.