bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Persons Who Commit Military Property Theft: The Case of Ukraine
Authors: Sobko Ganna , Reznichenko Hanna , Mukoida Ruslan , Svintsytskyi Andrii , Padalka Andrii 
Published: January 2025

AbstractThis article aims to analyze the characteristics of individuals who commit military property theft while their country is at war. For nearly two years, Ukraine has been at war, and for nearly nine years, the country has been living under the regime of an antiterrorist operation, later transitioning to the operation of combined forces. However, some citizens’ attitudes towards military property and its preservation have not changed.This article examines key issues in characterizing the individual who commits military property theft and bears responsibility for their actions. Emphasis is placed on applied cognition methods and the Ukrainian researchers’ attitudes towards analyzing the typical characteristics of an individual who appropriates military property during wartime. Additionally, the normative-legal framework regulating the actions of subjects (perpetrators) of military theft crime is explored.It is argued that the specific norm under Ukraine's criminal responsibility law is applied based on the type of crime for which the person will subsequently be held accountable. According to the general rule, only a person who has reached the age of 18 can be considered a military ‘entity’; however, the article challenges this position and suggests alternative possibilities for holding a person accountable based on age. The article also examines holding foreign military personnel accountable, which is particularly relevant for a country in a state of war.The age and social status of individuals committing military property theft are examined using statistical indicators from the Office of the Prosecutor General from 2018 to 2021, which allowed the tracking of changes in the commissions of specific types of military property theft. These trends are also represented visually in diagrams. The article specifically delves into those individuals who commit administrative offenses involving the misappropriation or unlawful use of military property, which is the subject of special administrative liability under article 172-13 of Ukraine's Administrative Offenses Code. Following that, we present data from our survey of 1,273 respondents. Along with these aspects, the article discusses the matter of complicity between military personnel and civilians and provides court decisions as examples. Finally, the authors recommend expanding the accountability of individuals who misappropriate military property.
Accountability of Public Officials for Committing Criminal Offenses Against Justice
Authors: Vorontsov Andrii , Semenyshyn Mykola , Chernetska Olena , Zalievska Iryna , Yehorov Serhii 
Published: January 2025

AbstractThe relevance of the topic lies in the fact that, despite the high standards established by Ukraine's criminal justice policy for the activities of law enforcement agencies, the situation in the field of criminal proceedings has several negative phenomena. Comparative legal analysis allows for the assessment of national criminal legislation development by comparing the norms of the Criminal Code of Ukraine and the criminal codes of other countries. Particularly, an examination of current legislation in post-Soviet and foreign countries leads to the conclusion that the institution of criminal responsibility is regulated differently in different countries and in different legal systems. The findings of this study could aid in the development of appropriate models for improving the national legal system and developing a systematic approach to the theory and practice of applying these norms.
The relationship between temperament with nutritional status and anthropometric measurements in adult individuals
Authors: Icer Mehmet Arif , Çelik Elif , Köse Aybike Gizem , Gezmen-Karadag Makbule 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Interest in studies examining the effect of temperament types on nutrition has recently increased. The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between nine types of temperament, anthropometric measurements, and nutrition in adults. This study was conducted on 1317 individuals aged between 18 and 55 years. Descriptive information, dietary habits and anthropometric measurements of the participants were questioned. The Nine Types of Temperament Scale was administered to the individuals and food consumption records were obtained with a 24-hour retrospective reminder method. Type 2 scores of obese participants were higher than those of underweight and normal body weight; Type 8 scores of overweight participants were higher than those of normal body weight. Daily dietary intake of protein, riboflavin, folate, vitamins K, C, calcium, iron, and cholesterol were negatively associated with Type 1 score; protein, magnesium, iron, zinc intake, and water consumption were negatively associated with Type 2 score. Type 3 score was negatively associated with dietary CHO (%), dietary magnesium, iron, and zinc intake and positively associated with water consumption. The results of the study indicate significant relationships between temperament types, dietary habits, and anthropometric measures. In this context, considering temperament types when planning dietary patterns of individuals may be a new approach.
Avicennian DDS: the divine essence, knowledge, and power
Authors: Dadikhuda Davlat 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
In the Islamic tradition, there’s a long standing controversy over the relationship between God’s attributes and His essence, giving rise to diverse theories with significant theological implications. In one respect, these views are broadly categorizable into three: A1, the doctrine of divine complexity (DDC), A2, the doctrine of divine simplicity (DDS), and B, the doctrine of divine anonymity (DDA). The entry focuses on DDS, specifically explaining the Avicennian version, and defends it against some objections from some recent DDC proponents.
Ibrāhīm b. Yaʿqūb al-Saʿdī al-Jūzjānī (d. 259/873?) and his Aḥwāl al-rijāl: an early systematic approach to Rijāl criticism
Authors: Su I-Wen 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
This article presents the first complete biography in English of the early hadith critic al-Jūzjānī (d. 259/873?), in addition to a thorough analysis of his work Aḥwāl al-rijāl, the earliest Syngramma dedicated to the genre of al-jarḥ wa-l-taʿdīl. Through a detailed examination of al-Jūzjānī's engagement with the opinions of earlier hadith critics, his use of the terms of hadith criticism and his own remarks, this article delineates his conception of the function of hadith, methodological framework and approach to the appraisal of hadith transmitters, arguing that al-Jūzjānī may have been the first and only hadith scholar to methodically incorporate the consideration of transmitters’ conformity to the “correct” doctrines in hadith criticism. His methodological innovation, however, departs from existing convention among ahl al-ḥadīth. As a result, although al-Jūzjānī's authority as a hadith critic was well recognized, his approach failed to appeal to succeeding contributors to hadith criticism.
Myths of trauma and myths of cooperation: Diverse consequences of history for societal cohesion
Authors: Bilewicz Michał , Bilewicz Aleksandra 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
We propose that historical myths fall into two distinctive categories: Traumatic and cooperative. Traumatic myths, highlighting collective suffering, can undermine trust and foster conspiracy theories, whereas cooperative myths, emphasizing collective action, enhance group cohesion and within-group coalition building. Psychological and sociological evidence supports these divergent impacts of historical myths both in nations and social movements.
The social identity approach offers a more parsimonious and complete explanation of historical myths’ function and characteristics
Authors: Kardos Peter 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The social identity approach offers a more parsimonious and more comprehensive explanation for historical myths’ assumed coalition-building function than the target article's proposed mechanism based on fitness interdependence. Target article's assertion that social identity theory cannot explain certain characteristics of historical myths is based on a narrow interpretation of the social identity approach.
Myths and prestige in Hindu nationalist politics
Authors: Sarkar Radha , Sarkar Amar 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Sijilmassi et al. offer a myth-based framework that is particularly useful in understanding the rising tide of Hindu nationalism in contemporary India. We propose that the success of these myths lies partly in drawing upon the evolved human capacity for prestige-based status to induce a sense of belonging and identification with high-prestige Hindu social groups.
The Trojan horse of historical myths: Emotion-driven narratives as a strategy for coalitional recruitment
Authors: Pelletier Petra , Fay Nicolas 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Sijilmassi et al. offer a cognitive account of historical myths, which they present as a cognitive technology designed to recruit coalitional support. We argue this account is incomplete, and that a comprehensive explanation of historical myths must include a central role for human emotions. In particular, emotion-driven narratives have the capacity to recruit coalitional support, which is critical to large-scale human cooperation and social cohesion.
Limited evidence that fitness interdependence produces historical origin myths
Authors: Wimmer Andreas 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
This commentary points out some theoretical lacuna in the argument and then evaluates, in a preliminary way, its main comparative empirical hypotheses. It finds very limited support for the observable implications of the evolutionary theory. By contrast, the historical remoteness of foundational myths is closely associated with how long a society has been ruled by a centralized state, pointing at the important role of political history.
“We are one people”: Group myths also draw cues from self-concept formation
Authors: Elster Eli , Glowacki Luke 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Sijilmassi et al. suggest that group myths explaining the shared history of a people succeed and propagate by leveraging cognitive cues from fitness interdependence. We offer an alternative and mutually compatible account rooting the success of group myths in cues from a different cognitive domain: The development of self-concepts.
Historical myths define group boundaries: A mathematical sketch and evidence from Ukraine
Authors: Zefferman Matthew R. , Smaldino Paul E. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The authors' proposal for the evolutionary origins of historical myths does not hold up to scrutiny, as illustrated by a simple mathematical model. Group-level explanations, such as defining the conditions for in-group membership, are dismissed by the authors but are far more plausible, as illustrated by the ongoing war in Ukraine.
Coalitional psychology and the evolution of nationalistic cultures
Authors: Sijilmassi Amine , Safra Lou , Baumard Nicolas 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The commentaries addressed various aspects of our account of historical myths. We respond by clarifying the evolutionary theory of coalitional psychology that underlies our claims (R1). This addresses concerns about the role of fitness interdependence in large groups (R2), cultural transmission processes (R3), alternative routes to nation-building (R4) and the role of proximal mechanisms (R5). Finally, we evaluate alternative theories (R6) and discuss directions for future research (R7).
Whose Struggle? Armenian Socialist Parties and the Women Workers’ Union in Adapazarı during the Second Constitutional Period
Authors: van Os Nicole A.N.M. , Cora Yaşar Tolga 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

In this article, we examine the labor activism and struggle of Armenian women working in the silk industry around Adapazarı, to the east of Istanbul, in the early 1910s. Although labor activism in the aftermath of the Constitutional Revolution of 1908 has received ample attention of scholars, these women and their struggle remained un(der)examined.
We focus on how these female workers organized and in particular on the Adapazarı Silk Workers’ Union (in Armenian: Adapazarı Medaksi Kordzaworagan Miutiwn) and its relations with the (male dominated) Armenian socialist activist organizations of the period. As such, it contextualizes these women’s activism within the broader social activism of post-revolutionary Ottoman society. We show that these women not only stood up against the factory owners but, at times, also against Armenian socialists from whom they on the one hand received support but who, on the other hand, tried to control them by denying them autonomy.
The article sits at the crossroad of social, labor and women’s history and the history of one of the larger ethno-religious communities in the Ottoman Empire, the Armenians. Using Armenian- and French-language sources, it significantly expands our knowledge about a hitherto ignored group of women workers and their activism in the late Ottoman Empire. Moreover, as the workers, socialist activists, and factory owners were mainly Armenians, the article also enhances our knowledge on labor activism and revolutionary politics within the Armenian community and how these were located within the broader society of the late Ottoman Empire.
Different variables hold varying significance from childhood to adolescence
Authors: Kubota Maki , Goto Yuka , Kurokawa Satsuki , Matsuoka Yuko , Otani Masashi , Rothman Jason 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The current study examined the comprehension and production of classifiers, case marking, and morphological passive structures among 414 child Japanese heritage speakers (mean age = 10.01 years; range = 4.02 – 18.18). Focusing on individual differences, we extracted latent experiential factors via the Q-BEx questionnaire (De Cat, Kašćelan, Prévost, Serratrice, Tuller, Unsworth, & The Q.-Be Consortium, 2022), which were then used to predict knowledge and use of these grammatical structures. The findings reveal that: (i) experiential factors such as heritage language (HL) engagement at home and within the community modulate grammatical performance differentially from childhood through adolescence, and (ii) HL proficiency, immersion experiences, and literacy systematically predict HL grammatical outcomes. These results indicate that particular language background factors hold differential significance at distinct developmental stages and that higher proficiency, richer immersion experiences, and literacy engagement in the HL are crucial for the development of core grammatical structures.
Optimizing radiation patterns of mechanically reconfigurable phased arrays using flexible meta-gaps
Authors: Williamstyer D. Elliott , Hajimiri Ali 
Published: January 2025

AbstractIn order to take on arbitrary geometries, shape-changing arrays must introduce gaps between their elements. To enhance performance, this unused area can be filled with meta-material inspired switched passive networks on flexible sheets in order to compensate for the effects of increased spacing. These flexible meta-gaps can easily fold and deploy when the array changes shape. This work investigates the promise of meta-gaps through the measurement of a 5-by-5 λ-spaced array with 40 meta-gap sheets and 960 switches. The optimization and measurement problems associated with such a high-dimensional phased array are discussed. Simulated and in-situ optimization experiments are conducted to examine the differential performance of metaheuristic algorithms and characterize the underlying optimization problem. Measurement results demonstrate that in our implementation meta-gaps increase the average main beam power within the field of view (FoV) by 0.46 dB, suppress the average side lobe level within the FoV by 2 dB, and enhance the field-of-view by 23.5∘ compared to a ground-plane backed array.
Characteristics of Sporadic E Layer Occurrence in a Global Chemistry‐Climate Model: A Comparison With COSMIC‐Derived Data
Authors: Aylett Tasha , Feng Wuhu , Marsh Daniel R. , Themens David R. , Plane John M. C. 
Published: January 2025

AbstractThis study presents an analysis of sporadic‐E (Es) structures within WACCM‐X (the Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model with thermosphere and ionosphere eXtension), including electrodynamical transport of metallic ions. A set of selection criteria have been developed to identify Es layers in WACCM‐X output based on the total metal ion density in each model grid box. These criteria are used to create a climatology of Es, which is compared to Es occurrence rates derived from FORMOSAT/COSMIC‐1 (Constellation Observing System for Meteorology, Ionosphere, and Climate) radio‐occultation measurements. The novel identification algorithm analyses 2‐week time slices between altitudes of 90–150 km, with Es layer events identified where the three selection criteria are met. Distinct seasonal distributions in Es occurrence were observed that are consistent with previous studies, with peaks during summer and reduced frequencies during winter, alignment of Es with geomagnetic contours, and layers descending in altitude as a function of local time. While discrepancies exist between WACCM‐X and COSMIC data (WACCM‐X occurrence rates are a factor of ∼2 lower than COSMIC‐derived occurrence rates at mid‐latitudes), highlighting the ongoing challenges in modeling Es layers, this study enhances the modeling capabilities of sporadic Es and deepens our understanding of their formation; it establishes a basis for their enhanced integration into global climate models and facilitates further investigation of Es behavior under different atmospheric conditions, paving the way to improved prediction of the occurrence of Es.
Cross‐Shore Sediment Transport on an Open Tidal Flat: Wind‐Driven Flow Reversal and Fluid Mud
Authors: Peng Yun , Yu Qian , Wang Aijun , Gao Jianhua , Wang Yunwei , Gao Shu 
Published: January 2025

AbstractUnderstanding sediment transport processes within tidal flats is crucial for developing effective land‐ocean interaction management strategies. The cross‐shore sediment transport on tidal flats induced by episodic events, such as wind‐driven flow reversal (WDFR) and fluid mud (FM), is not sufficiently understood. This study focuses on the central Jiangsu tidal flat, where two field campaigns were conducted in the winter of 2021 and the summer of 2022. During the winter campaign, WDFR events were identified. During WDFR, the wind reversed the tide flow direction, resulting in significant cross‐shore sediment fluxes. In summer, FM occurred frequently during tidal slack periods when current‐induced bottom stress was low. The settling of sediment from the overlying fluid into the bottom layer plays a pivotal role in initiating FM events. These events resulted in substantial cross‐shore sediment fluxes, exceeding the long‐shore component. This study highlights the need to appropriately address the contributions of WDFR and FM to cross‐shore sediment transport in similar coastal environments.
A self-assembling nanoplatform for pyroptosis and ferroptosis enhanced cancer photoimmunotherapy
Authors: Wang Zhichao , Tang Yuqi , Li Quan 
Published: January 2025

AbstractThe microenvironment of immunosuppression and low immunogenicity of tumor cells has led to unsatisfactory therapeutic effects of the currently developed nanoplatforms. Immunogenic cell death, such as pyroptosis and ferroptosis, can efficiently boost antitumor immunity. However, the exploration of nanoplatform for dual function inducers and combined immune activators that simultaneously trigger pyroptosis and ferroptosis remains limited. Herein, a multifunctional pH-responsive theranostic nanoplatform (M@P) is designed and constructed by self-assembly of aggregation-induced emission photosensitizer MTCN-3 and immunoadjuvant Poly(I: C), which are further encapsulated in amphiphilic polymers. This nanoplatform is found to have the characteristics of cancer cell targeting, pH response, near-infrared fluorescence imaging, and lysosome targeting. Therefore, after targeting lysosomes, M@P can cause lysosome dysfunction through the generation of reactive oxygen species and heat under light irradiation, triggering pyroptosis and ferroptosis of tumor cells, achieving immunogenic cell death, and further enhancing immunotherapy through the combined effect with the immunoadjuvant Poly(I: C). The anti-tumor immunotherapy effect of M@P has been further demonstrated in in vivo antitumor experiment of 4T1 tumor-bearing mouse model with poor immunogenicity. This research would provide an impetus as well as a novel strategy for dual function inducers and combined immune activators enhanced photoimmunotherapy.
Sub-2W tunable laser based on silicon photonics power amplifier
Authors: Singh Neetesh , Lorenzen Jan , Kilinc Muharrem , Wang Kai , Sinobad Milan , Francis Henry , Carreira Jose , Geiselmann Michael , Demirbas Umit , Pergament Mikhail , Garcia-Blanco Sonia M. , Kärtner Franz X. 
Published: January 2025

AbstractHigh-power tunable lasers are intensely pursued due to their vast application potential such as in telecom, ranging, and molecular sensing. Integrated photonics, however, is usually considered not suitable for high-power applications mainly due to its small size which limits the energy storage capacity and, therefore, the output power. In the late 90s, to improve the beam quality and increase the stored energy, large-mode-area (LMA) fibers were introduced in which the optical mode area is substantially large. Such LMA fibers have transformed the high-power capability of fiber systems ever since. Introducing such an LMA technology at the chip-scale can play an equally disruptive role with high power signal generation from an integrated photonics system. To this end, in this work we demonstrate such a technology, and show a very high-power tunable laser with the help of a silicon photonics based LMA power amplifier. We show output power reaching 1.8 W over a tunability range of 60 nm, spanning from 1.83 µm to 1.89 µm, limited only by the seed laser. Such an integrated LMA device can be used to substantially increase the power of the existing integrated tunable lasers currently limited to a few tens of milliwatts. The power levels demonstrated here reach and surpass that of many benchtop systems which truly makes the silicon photonics based integrated LMA device poised towards mass deployment for high power applications without relying on benchtop systems.
Boosting bulk photovoltaic effect in transition metal dichalcogenide by edge semimetal contact
Authors: Qiao Shuang , Liu Jihong , Yao Chengdong , Yang Ni , Zheng Fangyuan , Meng Wanqing , Wan Yi , Chow Philip C. Y. , Ki Dong-Keun , Zhang Lijie , Shi Yumeng , Li Lain-Jong 
Published: January 2025

AbstractOxide materials with a non-centrosymmetric structure exhibit bulk photovoltaic effect (BPVE) but with a low cell efficiency. Over the past few years, relatively larger BPVE coefficients have been reported for two-dimensional (2D) layers and stacks with asymmety-induced spontaneous polarization. Here, we report a crucial breakthrough in boosting the BPVE in 3R-MoS2 by adopting edge contact (EC) geometry using bismuth semimetal electrode. In clear contrast to the typically used top contact (TC) geometry, the EC metal which strongly adheres to the edges and the subtrates can induce a pronounced tensile strain to the 3R-MoS2, and the lateral contact geometry allows to completely access to in-plane polarization from underneath layers reachable by light, leading to >100 times of BPVE enhancement in photocurrent. We further design a 3R-MoS2/WSe2 heterojunction to demonstrate constructive coupling of BPVE with the conventional photovoltaic effect, indicating their potential in photodetectors and photovoltaic devices.