bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Deep-Learning-Based Bug Priority Prediction Using RNN-LSTM Neural
Authors: Bani-Salameh Hani , Sallam Mohammed , Al shboul Bashar 
Published: February 2021

Context: Predicting the priority of bug reports is an important activity in software maintenance. Bug priority refers to the order in which a bug or defect should be resolved. A huge number of bug reports are submitted every day. Manual filtering of bug reports and assigning priority to each report is a heavy process, which requires time, resources, and expertise. In many cases mistakes happen when priority is assigned manually, which prevents the developers from finishing their tasks, fixing bugs, and improve the quality.
Objective: Bugs are widespread and there is a noticeable increase in the number of bug reports that are submitted by the users and teams’ members with the presence of limited resources, which raises the fact that there is a need for a model that focuses on detecting the priority of bug reports, and allows developers to find the highest priority bug reports.
This paper presents a model that focuses on predicting and assigning a priority level (high or low) for each bug report.
Method: This model considers a set of factors (indicators) such as component name, summary, assignee, and reporter that possibly affect the priority level of a bug report. The factors are extracted as features from a dataset built using bug reports that are taken from closed-source projects stored in the JIRA bug tracking system, which are used then to train and test the framework. Also, this work presents a tool that helps developers to assign a priority level for the bug report automatically and based on the LSTM’s model prediction.
Results: Our experiments consisted of applying a 5-layer deep learning RNN-LSTM neural network and comparing the results with Support Vector Machine (SVM) and K-nearest neighbors (KNN) to predict the priority of bug reports.
The performance of the proposed RNN-LSTM model has been analyzed over the JIRA dataset with more than 2000 bug reports. The proposed model has been
found 90% accurate in comparison with KNN (74%) and SVM (87%). On average, RNN-LSTM improves the F-measure by 3% compared to SVM and 15.2% compared to KNN.
Conclusion: It concluded that LSTM predicts and assigns the priority of the bug more accurately and effectively than the other ML algorithms (KNN and SVM). LSTM significantly improves the average F-measure in comparison to the other classifiers. The study showed that LSTM reported the best performance results based on all performance measures (Accuracy = 0.908, AUC = 0.95, F-measure = 0.892).
The Consonant System of Nigerian English Shaped in the Context of Language Contact
Authors: Петренко А. Д. , Петренко Д. А. , Вовк Н. А. 
Published: February 2021

Статья представлена в русле социолингвистических исследований. Актуальность научной темы связана с выявлением роли английского языка в нигерийском социуме. Основная цель работы — установить корреляцию фонетических характеристик родного языка (йоруба) и британского английского, что позволит определить специфику произношения и формирования системы консонантизма нигерийского варианта английского языка. Статус ряда элементов системы согласных языка йоруба вызывает споры среди исследователей. Источники указывают на варьирование количества согласных фонем. Если сравнивать нигерийский вариант английского языка с системой консонантизма британского английского, можно отметить, что первый содержит 22 согласные фонемы, аналогичные фонемам британского английского, за исключением двух. Сопоставляя системы консонантизма языка
йоруба и британского английского, констатируем, что в обоих языках присутствует ряд похожих фонем, при этом имеются такие фонемы, которые характерны лишь для одного из языков. Можно предположить, что носители языка йоруба как родного испытывают сложности в освоении нехарактерных для этого языка фонем британского английского в ходе его усвоения и использования в процессе общения. Следует также подчеркнуть, что при анализе речи информантов из Федеративной Республики Нигерия, записанной на аудионосители, обнаружены явления фонетической интерференции в ходе реализации согласных фонологических переменных английского языка.
The article is presented in the wake of sociolinguistic research. The topicality of the issue is connected with defining the role of the English language (further — EL) in the Nigerian society. The main purpose of the work is to reveal the correlation of the phonetic characteristics of the mother tongue (Yoruba) and British English (further — BrE), what will allow to define the specifics of pronunciation and formation of the consonant system of Nigerian English (further — NigE). The observations brought us to the following conclusions. The consonant system of the Yoruba language (further — YL) provokes dispute among the researchers. According to the sources, the number of the consonant vowels in YL varies from seventeen to nineteen. If we compare NigE with the consonant system of BrE, then it is possible to say that the former contains twenty two consonant phonemes which coincide with the phonemes of British English except two cases. Collating the consonant systems of the YL and BrE, it can be noted that both languages have similar phonemes. There are also such phonemes which are typical of only one language from the pair. It is possible to suppose that the YL native speakers have difficulties studying BrE phonemes which are not typical of the YL during learning and using the EL in communication. Also it should be said that the analysis of the speech of informants from the Federative Republic of Nigeria recorded on the audio media showed the presence of the phonetic interference in the production of the EL consonant phonological variables.
Перевод отраслевых терминов: исследование терминологии судостроения и судоремонта (на английском языке)
Authors: Gosteva Z. 
Published: February 2021

Building on existing studies the paper outlines some linguistic properties of terminology — features that differentiate terms from other lexical (non-terminological) units and uses them to examine highly specialized shipbuilding terms in the English and Russian languages. The author focuses on the lexical, grammatical, namely, morphosyntactic, dissimilarities between the terms in the two languages: different number of terminoelements in compound terms, mismatches in the lexical meaning of the principal elements, terminoelements belonging to different parts of speech and having different grammatical forms. The investigation into techniques used to translate shipbuilding terms indicates that the most common methods are equivalent translation — whereincounterparts constitute ideal terms as they are monosemantic, context-independent, fully coinciding in meaning — using hyponyms or superordinates and translation by means of transcription and transliteration.
Опираясь на существующие исследования, автор отмечает важнейшие языковые свойства терминов, особенности, которые отличают термины от других лексических (нетерминологических) единиц. Эти признаки используются для изучения узкоспециальных судостроительных терминов в английском и русском языках. Автор фокусируется на лексических, грамматических, а именно морфосинтаксических различиях между терминами в двух языках: различное количество компонентов в терминах-словосоче-таниях, несоответствия в лексическом значении основных компонентов словосочетаний, разная частеречная принадлежность терминоэлементов и различия в грамматических формах компонентов. Исследование приемов, используемых для перевода терминов судостроения, показывает, что наиболее распространенными методами являются перевод при помощи эквивалента, при котором межъязыковые соответствия представляют собой идеальные термины, поскольку они однозначны, не зависят от контекста и семантически идентичны, а также использование гипонимов, гиперонимов и перевод с помощью транскрипции
и транслитерации.
Guy de Maupassant’s Impressionistic Vision Illustrated by His Story “Le Retour” (“The Return”)
Authors: Кузнецова Т.Я. 
Published: February 2021

В основе статьи лежат отличительные принципы импрессионизма. Акцентируется субъективное видение. Важно не само явление, а его становление. Событие дается в смене впечатлений, определены критерии и их реализации, каждый раз новые, создающие динамизм повествования. Все, что необычно, порождает яркую образность и привлекает внимание. Использование нормандского диалекта позволило автору мастерски противопоставить безыскусность выражения в диалоге остроте и напряженности ситуации. Диалог представлен как основная цветовая гамма, а усложняющие его варианты показаны как результат направленного света.
The story relies on the principles of Impressionism listed below. The author of the story emphasizes subjective vision. It is not the phenomenon itself that matters but the way it is shown. The events are marked by a sequence of impressions. Maupassant follows the criteria he set, and their multiple implementations, ever new, make the narrative dynamic. Everything unusual gives rise to vivid imagery and draws the readers’ attention. Use of the Norman dialect gave the author a unique opportunity to oppose the unsophisticated, even awkward, language of the characters’ dialogue and the poignancy and tension of the human drama. Dialogue serves as the general palette, whereas the emotional overtones accompanying it are shown as the result of a ‘spotlight’.
Karakteristik Kukis Bagea Tepung Sagu (Metroxylon sp.) Yang Disubstitusi Tepung Ikan Teri (Stolephorus indicus)
Authors: Rahman Nopriani , Naiu Asri Silvana 
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh penggunaan tepung sagu dengan tepung ikan teri (S. indicus) terhadap karakteristik hedonik dan kandungan proksimat kukis bagea, serta menentukan formulasi terbaik kukis bagea. Perlakuan ada penelitian ini adalah subtitusi tepung sagu dengan tepung ikan teri berbeda yaitu 0%, 15%, 25%, 35%. Penelitian ini dirancang menggunakan metode uji Kruskal-Wallis untuk uji hedonik dan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) untuk analisis proksimat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa subtitusi tepung sagu dengan tepung ikan teri memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap semua karakteristik organoleptik hedonik dan kandungan proksimat kukis bagea (kadar air, kadar protein, kadar lemak, kadar abu, dan kadar karbohidrat). Hasil uji bayes bahwa produk terpilih kukis bagea yaitu subtitusi 15% (tepung sagu 85gr : tepung ikan teri 15gr). Karakteristik kimia produk tersebut yakni kadar air 14,05%, kadar abu 1,80%, kadar lemak 3,75%, kadar protein 9,44% dan karbohidrat 68,56%.
Premenapozal dönemde eksize edilen endometrial poliplerin farklı vücut kitle indekslerine göre histopatolojik sonuçlarının karşılaştırılması
Authors: TURGAY Batuhan , AVŞAR Filiz 
Published: February 2021

Amaç: Premenapozal dönemde eksize edilen semptomatik endometrial poliplerin histopatolojik özelliklerini farklı vücut kitle indeksine sahip kadınlarda karşılaştırmak ve obezite varlığının poliplerin premalign/malign dejenerasyonu için bir risk faktörü olup olamayacağını araştırmak
Yöntem: Anormal uterin kanama nedeniyle başvuran ve endometrial polip ön tansıyla operatif histereskopi uygulanan premenapozal dönemdeki kadınların histopatolojik sonuçları retrospektif olarak incelenmiştir. Sonuçları; benign (polip), premalign (hiperplastik polip±nükleer atipi), malign (polip zemininde gelişmiş karsinom) olarak kaydedilmiştir.
Bulgular: Altıyüz onsekiz kadının 23 (%3.7) tanesinde premalign lezyon tespit edilirken, hiçbir olguda malignite izlenmemiştir. Premalign bulguların olduğu gruptaki obezite sıklığı benign bulgular tespit edilen gruba göre anlamlı derecede daha fazla idi. Regresyon analizi sonucunda obezite varlığı premalign endometrial polip ihtimalini normal kilolulara göre yaklaşık 4.5 kat arttırmaktaydı.
Sonuç: Premenapozal dönemde anormal uterin kanama etyolojisinde tespit edilen endometrial poliplerin premalign/malign olma ihtimali oldukça düşüktür. Ancak, obezite varlığında bu ihtimalin gerçekleşmesi anlamlı derecede artmaktadır.
Les silences-émissaires
Authors: Casanova Rémi 
Published: February 2021

Le texte analyse, à travers une étude de cas qui fut l’objet d’une intervention institutionnelle de la part de l’auteur et de l’équipe de l’Observatoire du Bouc Émissaire, les silences au sein du mécanisme du bouc émissaire à l’aune du couple structurant des institutions : institué-instituant. Il analyse en quoi le silence est doublement actif, participant à la fois de la dynamique oppositionnelle instituant-institué mais aussi du tiers qui consiste en l’institutionnalisation de l’instituant. Il s’appuie sur un silence institué et un silence instituant qui, dans tous les cas, participent de la construction du mécanisme du bouc émissaire. Il convoque les silences pour mesurer en quoi ils constituent des éléments d’accélération et de ralentissement des étapes du processus. De même, il y fait appel pour comprendre la construction des figures au sein du mécanisme du bouc émissaire, qu’elles soient accusées, accusatrices ou neutres.
Le jugement pénal, reflet des inégalités territoriales
Authors: Léonard Thomas 
Published: February 2021

Les décisions judiciaires sont-elles indépendantes du fait que les prévenus soient « européens » ou « maghrébins » ? Nos données, portant sur des jugements rendus devant le tribunal correctionnel de Lille en 2000 et 2009, indiquent que les prévenus « maghrébins » représentent en tout cas 35 % de l’échantillon et 50 % de ceux qui sont condamnés à une peine de prison ferme. L’analyse statistique révèle toutefois que la plus grande sévérité des peines prononcées à l’égard des « Maghrébins » ne s’explique pas par une discrimination au stade du jugement mais qu’elle trouve son origine, dans le fait qu’ils cumulent davantage que les « Européens » des caractéristiques (antécédents judiciaires, chômage, extranéité) qui favorisent les peines de prison ferme. On constate par ailleurs une augmentation significative des poursuites de prévenus « maghrébins » entre nos deux années d’études. L’analyse révèle que celle-ci trouve son origine dans une concentration des poursuites, vraisemblablement alimentée par l’action policière, sur les territoires où résident d’importantes proportions de « Maghrébins ». Il en découle des tensions entre une partie des résidents « maghrébins » de ces territoires et les policiers, ce qui contribue vraisemblablement à la surreprésentation des premiers nommés dans les infractions à personne dépositaire de l’autorité publique (IPDAP).
Risk of Cardiovascular Changes in Hypothyroidism in North-west Punjab Population
Authors: Jagota Gagandeep , Ahi Rajinderjit Singh , Singh Rakendra , Singh Saranpal 
Published: February 2021

Background:
This study was done with an objective to study the cardiovascular involvement associated with newly detected overt and subclinical hypothyroidism.

Methods:
A total number of 150 newly detected hypothyroid patients, diagnosed by the clinical evaluation, confirmed by thyroid hormone assay, were subjected to electrocardiograph and echocardiography. It was a cross-sectional study design based on the random sampling method, which was conducted for 2 years in the Central Laboratory of Adesh Institute of Medical Sciences and Research and Center for Interdisciplinary Biomedical Research, Adesh University.

Results:
Of 150 patients studied, 62 were overt hypothyroid and 88 were subclinical hypothyroid. Forty-one were male and 109 were female. Hypothyroidism was newly diagnosed more in females and maximum in the age group of 41–70 years (69.9%). Of 150 patients, 63.3% had symptoms <2-month duration. Cardiovascular symptoms were present in 68.0% of patients. Bradycardia was observed in 44.0% of patients. Stage 1 hypertension was noticed in 30.7% (systolic high blood pressure). Low-voltage complexes in electrocardiogram (ECG) were present in 34.0% study group. Pericardial effusion was present in 32.7% of patients. Diastolic dysfunction was noticed in 20.0% study group. Altered lipid profile was present in 74.0% (total cholesterol) and 65.3% (total triglycerides).

Conclusions:
Hypothyroidism is common in female, maximum between the age group of 17 and 47 years. Majority of the patients have cardiovascular changes such as ECG abnormalities, pericardial effusion, diastolic hypertension, and diastolic dysfunction. Systematic study was done to know the early effects of hypothyroidism on cardiovascular system. The identification of patients with hypothyroidism is an important individual as well as public health issue. Hence, early detection and initiation of hormone replacement therapy can minimize the associated cardiovascular changes.
Interpretasi Jemaat Gereja Baptis Indonesia Rosypinna tentang Ibadah Bernuansa Politis
Authors: Lobodally Altobeli , Candrasari Satya 
Published: January 2021

Political contestation has attracted so many people. It is including president election that will be facing by the Indonesian at the 2019. That moment has been interpreted to by the congregation of Rosypinna Church Kelapa Gading, North Jakarta. Because heard the political message is also heard in the worship. So, this researchs aim to know how the Rosypinna Church Conggregation interpret the political worship. This research is using the encoding-decoding theory, with qualitative research and the audience analysis reception as the method. This research is using indepht interview to get the results. Researcher found that the third informan can be classified in the third different potition. The dominat-hegemonic, the opotition and the last one is negotiation. Three of them are using their frame of reference and their field of experience to interpretate the message.

Abstrak
Kontestasi politik senantiasa menghasilkan sejumlah respon dari khalyaknya. Tak terkecuali juga mengenai pemilihan presiden yang akan dihadapi Bangsa Indonesia pada tahun 2019 mendatang. Respon tersebut juga diinterpretasi secara aktif oleh publik termasuk oleh jemaat gereja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana interpretasi jemaat Gereja Baptis Indonesia Rosypinna Kelapa Gading Jakarta Utara. Jemaat tersebut dipilih, mengingat kealfaan seorang gembala sidang yang seharusnya dapat memberikan penjelasan yang tepat mengenai apa yang disampaikan pada mimbar agama. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori encoding-decoding, dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode analisis resepsi khalyak. Melalui penelitian ini, peneliti menemukan bahwa ketiga informan yang dipilih dapat dipetakan ke dalam tiga posisi khalayak yang berbeda. Informan pertama digolongkan ke dalam posisi negosiasi, kedua digolongkan kepada dominan-hegemoni, sedangkan informan terakhir ke dalam oposisi. Ketiganya menggunakan
Kajian terhadap Fenomena Dipenuhi Roh Kudus Berdasarkan Efesus 5:18-21
Authors: Timisela Jacob 
Published: January 2021

This study aims to present biblical facts about the consequences when believers are filled with the Holy Spirit based on Ephesians 5: 18-21. Some people are taught that people who are filled with the Holy Spirit must be able to speak in tongues or what is called tongues. This research is qualitative research using the method of exegesis and inductive exposition approach to Ephesians 5: 18-21, so that its contents are expected to provide input in the form of the correct understanding of the consequences of being filled with the Holy Spirit in the lives of believers. As a result, being filled with the Holy Spirit results in believers having a right relationship with God, and having a relationship and communication spiritually and effectively with others, both in words and in attitudes of life, so that they are not limited to understanding that, filled with the Holy Spirit can result in someone having to be able to speak in tongues or in tongues.

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyajikan fakta alkitabiah tentang akibat apabila orang percaya dipenuhi dengan Roh Kudus berdasarkan Efesus 5:18-21. Sebagian umat diajarkan bahwa, orang-orang yang dipenuhi dengan Roh Kudus itu harus dapat berkata-kata dalam bahasa roh atau yang disebut sebagai bahasa lidah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan eksegesis dan eksposisi secara induktif terhadap Efesus 5:18-21, sehingga hasinya diharapkan dapat memberikan masukan berupa pemahaman yang benar tentang akibat dipenuhi dengan Roh Kudus dalam kehidupan orang percaya. Hasilnya, dipenuhi dengan Roh Kudus mengakibatkan orang percaya memiliki hubungan secara benar dengan Tuhan, dan memiliki hubungan dan komunikasi secara rohani dan efektif dengan yang sesamanya, baik dalam perkataan maupun dalam hal sikap hidup, sehingga tidak hanya dibatasi pada pemahaman bahwa, dipenuhi dengan Roh Kudus dapat mengakibatkan seseorang harus bisa berbahasa roh atau bahasa lidah.
Kredibilitas Penulis Injil Markus dalam Kajian Jurnalistik
Authors: Swastoko Sujud 
Published: January 2021

Gospel preaching through mass media is the delivery of the truth of God's word that cannot be done carelessly. Writing must be based on truth and made by people who have good credibility. The purpose of writing this article is to explore the credibility of the writer of the Gospel of Mark from journalistic studies, so that it can be a guide for Christian writers who proclaim the Gospel through writing. By referring to journalistic studies, the news through the mass media can be accepted by the reader as writing that can be justified. This study emphasizes the credibility of the author, the source of writing, and the writing model that is in accordance with the Journalistic Code of Ethics. The research was conducted with qualitative methods that took research material from the literature. Based on the results of the study concluded that the writing in Mark's Gospel mostly uses a model of feature writing or narration and shows the author is a credible journalist.

Abstrak
Pemberitaan Injil melalui media massa merupakan penyampaian kebenaran firman Tuhan yang tidak bisa dilakukan secara sembarangan. Tulisan harus didasarkan pada kebenaran dan dibuat oleh orang yang memiliki kredibilitas baik. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk menggali kredibilitas penulis Injil Markus dari kajian jurnalistik, sehingga bisa menjadi pedoman bagi penulis Kristen yang mewartakan Injil melalui tulisan. Dengan mengacu pada kajian jurnalistik, maka pemberitaan melalui media massa bisa diterima oleh pembaca sebagai tulisan yang bisa dipertanggungjawabkan kebenarannya. Kajian ini lebih menekankan pada kredibilitas penulis, sumber tulisan, dan model penulisan yang sesuai dengan Kode Etik Jurnalistik. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif yang mengambil bahan penelitian dari literatur. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa penulisan dalam Injil Markus sebagian besar menggunakan model penulisan feature atau narasi dan menunjukkan penulisnya seorang jurnalis yang kredibel.