bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effects of Duration and Complications of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus on Diabetic Related Parameters, Adipocytokines and Calcium Regulating Hormones
Authors: Al-Attaby Aseel Khalid Thabah , Al-Lami Makarim Qassim Dawood 
Published: June 2021

The present study aims to investigate the effects of duration and complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus on diabetic related parameters, adipocytokines and calcium regulating hormones. This study was conducted on eighty diabetic patients (41 male and 39 female) in Iraq, with an age range of 20-60 years and a disease duration range of 1-180 months. Blood samples were collected from the patients to determine three main types of biomarkers: diabetic-related parameters [Fasting blood sugar is FBS glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), insulin, and insulin resistance (IR)], adipocytokines [adiponectin and tumor necrosis factor-Î± (TNF-Î±), and calcium regulating hormones [parathyroid hormone (PTH), calcitonin, and vitamin D].
The result showed increased levels of some parameters with the increase in duration of disease. Levels of FBS and HbA1c increased significantly (probability <0.05) in the second and the third categories of duration of disease (61-120 and 121-180 month) compared with the first category (1-60 month). Levels of insulin and IR were increased with the increase in duration of disease; this increase was found to be significant (p<0.05) when a comparison was made between the second and the third categories with the first category. Also, a similar trend was observed when a comparison was made between the third category and the second category. There was a significant (P<0.05) increase in the levels of TNF-Î± and calcitonin in the last category compared with the other categories, and a significant (P<0.05) increase in vitamin D levels in the last category compared with the first category. Non-significant (P>0.05) differences were found in the levels of adiponectin and PTH among all categories of duration of disease.
When a comparison was made between the two groups of patients (with complications and without complications), a significant (P<0.05) increase was found in the levels of FBG, HbA1c, insulin, and IR in patients with complications as compared with patients without complications. A significant (P<0.05) decrease was found in calcitonin levels in patients with complications as compared with patients without complications. Non-significant (P>0.05) differences were found in the levels of the other parameters (adiponectin, TNF-Î±, PTH and vitamin D) between the two groups of patients.
It can be concluded from the present study that duration of disease affects diabetic related parameters, TNF-Î± and some calcium regulating hormones (calcitonin and vitamin D), while complications of disease affect diabetic related parameters and calcitonin. It can be suggested that the duration of diabetes is one of the strongest determinants of complication risk.
A Comparative Study between Conventional Pap Smear and Liquid-Based Cytology: A Clinco-Cytological Study of Iraqi Women with Some Health Problems of Cervix
Authors: Alabbody Huda Hameed K. , Al-Ghuraibawi Zahraa Adnan G. 
Published: June 2021

A cervical screening by Pap test is necessary in recognizing precancerous and cancerous cases to reduce mortality due to cervical cancer among women. Regular screening and follow up can make it easier to early diagnose and eventually, to treat and control cervical cancer.
This study aimed to detect atypical pathological changes of the vagina and uterine cervix of a sample of Iraqi women by macro- and micro-examination, and to determine the link with the demographic features. Also the study aimed to evaluate the two Pap smear techniques; the conventional and the base liquid methods.
The study included 50 women with genital health problems (18-50 years old) who were referred to the National Cancer Research Center (NCRC), the University of Baghdad, during the period from 1st April to 30st of September 2018. Both visual inspection of the uterine cervix and Papanicolaou smear were performed for all of the participants.
The results showed that most patient women (96%) were married and sexually active, with 51% being married under 20 years of age .Visual inspection of the cervix showed that 30% of the women had translucent, opaque or erosion lesions. Upon cytology examination, 92% of the women showed nonspecific inflammation, 70% revealed reactive squamous metaplasia, 10% had Koilocytotic atypia, and 8% suffered from cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN1) or low grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (LGSIL). Contraception was used by 82% of the patients, while 36% used pills. The causes of the referral to the centre were abnormal vaginal discharge (44%) and post-coital bleeding "and\or" dyspareunia (20% each). Lastly, 74% of the participants did not make this test previously. Liquid-based cytology technique outperformed conventional pap smears because of improved fixation, decreased impurities factors, and standardization of cell transfer.
We conclude that routine screening and Pap smear testing for uterine cervix and vagina might be useful to prevent the occurrence of precancerous lesions in the genital system of sexually active women. We recommend to apply this test before and after treatment and to activate the cellular examination in the basal fluid method
Radioactivity of Some Soils in the University of Tikrit, Iraq, college of Education for Girls using Solid-State Nuclear Track Detector type CR-39
Authors: Mohammed Saleh Sarwa Abd Alqader 
Published: June 2021

In this research radon concentrations in soil samples of some sites of the College of Education for Women, University of Tikrit, were measured using CR-39 nuclear impact detector. Soil samples were prepared according to classical protocols whereby they were irradiated for a period of 65 days in propagation chambers chemically treated and subjected to optical microscopy to calculate nuclear effects. The results show differences in the concentrations of radon gas in the samples collected from different sites ranging between a lowest value in the location of the department of English and a highest value of in the location of the cafeteria of College compared to the radiation background of due to the geological factors that depend on the type and specifications of the soil, the amount of gases emitted from the soil, the amount of the emergence of radon from the granules of the soil and its spread through the pores of the soil to the outside.
Some Geometric Properties of Generalized Class of Meromorphic Functionsassocisted with Higher Ruscheweyh Derivatives
Authors: Jassim Kassim Abdul Hameed , Hussein Adnan Aziz 
Published: June 2021

The applications of Ruscheweyh derivative are studied and discussed of class of meromorphic multivalent application. We get some interesting geometric properties, such as coefficient bound, Convex linear combination, growth and distortion bounds, radii of starlikenss , convexity and neighborhood property.
Editoriales independientes en Chile
Authors: Lacroix Pablo Ignacio 
Published: June 2021

El presente documento elabora un campo de reflexión en torno a los significados involucrados en la acción simbólica, económica y sociocultural de las empresas editoriales independientes en la industria del libro en Chile. Se analiza la presencia de estos sellos desde una mirada crítica e histórica, desde la profundización de conceptos clave dentro del proceso de desarrollo editorial y su impacto en el medio cultural, la reflexión en torno a la acción y presencia de estos agentes editoriales en la industria, y la formulación de una propuesta que permita una definición que sostenga las particularidades, individuales y colectivas, que caracteriza a las editoriales independientes del país en la actualidad.

Palabras clave
Edición independiente, industria del libro, mercado editorial, edición literaria, Chile
Bone tumors distribution in diagnostic and excisional biopsies
Authors: Almigdad Ahmad Khaled , Dagher Bara’ Zaid , Alwaqfi Ola Mohammad , Ghabashneh Mutaz Ahmad , Alfqaha Hamzeh Ahmad 
Published: June 2021

Objectives:
Bone tumors are uncommon. Nevertheless, bone is a common site for metastasis. Due to limited data regarding bone tumors in Jordan, this study aims to understand better bone tumor epidemiology and distribution in the Jordanian population.

Methods:
A part of a retrospective, single-center study, all biopsy reports confirming the diagnosis of a bone tumor between January 2017 and December 2019 were abstracted from Princess Iman Research Center records. The patients’ age, gender, anatomical location, and histopathological type of the tumors were obtained and analyzed.

Results:
Two hundred eighty-four diagnostic and excisional biopsies were reviewed. Most of the patients (60.2%) were males. The mean age for the patients was 26.74(±16.29) years. Malignant bone tumors were diagnosed in 15.5%. The femur was the most common site of biopsy diagnosed tumor followed by the tibia.
Osteochondroma was the most commonly diagnosed benign tumor and accounted for 39.4%, followed by aneurysmal bone cysts (14.8%), and enchondroma (10.2%). The metastatic bone tumors were the most frequent malignant bone pathology (6.7%), while osteosarcoma was the most common primary sarcoma, diagnosed in 5.6% of the sample. Increasing age, pelvic, and spine location of bone tumors were found to be significantly associated with malignancy.

Conclusion:
In our 284 samples, osteochondromas were the most commonly diagnosed tumors (39.4%), followed by aneurysmal bone cysts (14.8%), and enchondromas (10.2%). Metastatic tumors were the most common malignant bone pathologies, while osteosarcomas were the most common primary bone sarcomas. Femur and tibia were the most common tumor-located sites. Breast and lung deposition were the most common metastasis primaries. Additionally, increasing age, pelvic, and spine-located bone tumors were significantly associated with malignancy.
New data at fauna of the chewing lice (Mallophaga) in Voronezh region of Russia
Authors: Гапонов Сергей Петрович 
Published: June 2021

На основании инвентаризации материала, собранного в 1990-2020 гг., список пухоедов Воронежской области пополнен 15 новыми для региона видами. Впервые указываются 10 видов пухоедов-паразитов птиц: Amyrsidea megalosoma (Overgaard, 1943), Eomenacanthas stramineus Nitzsch, 1818, Dennyus hirundinis (L., 1761), Menopon gallinae L., 1758, Goniodes truncatus Giebel, 1861, Goniodes piageti Johnston, Harrison, 1912, Goniocotes gallinae De Geer, 1778, Anatoecus dentatus (Scopoli, 1763), Anaticola crassicornis crassicornis (Scopoli, 1763), Columbicola columbae Ewing, 1929, и 5 видов пухоедов-паразитов млекопитающих: Trichodectes canis De Geer, 1778, Felicola subrostratus (Nitzsch, 1838), Bovicola bovis (Linnaeus, 1758), Bovicola caprae (Gurlt, 1798) и Bovicola longicornis L., 1758. На сегодняшний день фауна пухоедов Воронежской области и Центрального Черноземного региона содержит 41 вид Mallophaga.
Based on the inventory of the material collected in 1990-2020, the list of chewing lice in the Voronezh region was expanded with 15 new species for the region. For the first time, 10 species of parasitic chewing lice are reported: Amyrsidea megalosoma (Overgaard, 1943), Eomenacanthas stramineus Nitzsch, 1818, Dennyus hirundinis (L., 1761), Menopon gallinae L., 1758, Goniodes truncatus Giebeldes, 1861, Gontiio , 1912, Goniocotes gallinae De Geer, 1778, Anatoecus dentatus (Scopoli, 1763), Anaticola crassicornis crassicornis (Scopoli, 1763), Columbicola columbae Ewing, 1929, and 5 species of down-eating parasites of mammals: Trichodectes canis Ferstus Geerstus (Nitzsch, 1838), Bovicola bovis (Linnaeus, 1758), Bovicola caprae (Gurlt, 1798) and Bovicola longicornis L., 1758. Today, thus, the fauna of the chewing lice of the Voronezh Region and the Central Black Earth Region contains 41 species of Mallophaga.
Luta pelo Estatuto do Sujeito
Authors: ALVES WEDENCLEY 
Published: June 2021

O presente artigo analisa, na forma de memorial, o conjunto de questões que levaram Ã formulação da tese de doutorado, defendida em 2007 no Instituto de Estudos da Linguagem, da Unicamp, e seus efeitos sobre as atividades acadêmicas desde então. Partindo de uma meta-análise discursiva de cada questão enfrentada, de cada hipótese em jogo, e de cada reformulação e deslocamento operados desde então, tenta-se compreender de que forma, por não apelar para uma univocidade narrativa, improvável para quase 13 anos de pesquisas, reflexões e orientações, nosso percurso acadêmico é feito de errância subjetiva, lugares provisórios de conjunção e dispersão de sentidos, de indistinção, de incerteza, de trajetos, ancoragens e vestígios - visto que se constitui, justamente, como uma relação entre sujeito, discurso e história.
Entre o fragmento e a síntese
Authors: Bergamo Alexandre 
Published: June 2021

O objetivo deste artigo é trazer Ã tona parte do arquivo de fotos da pesquisa A Experiência do satatus para discutir a relação ora conflituosa, ora conciliadora, entre fotografia e etnografia. Mais do que isso, a relação muito mais tensa que pacífica entre fotógrafo e etnógrafo. Compõem também este acervo algumas das fotos feitas para o projeto Memória da Moda, desenvolvido junto ao NIDEM/Núcleo Interdisciplinar de Estudos sobra Moda, coordenado por Solange Wajman, com financiamento da FAPESP e sediado na UNIP, em São Paulo, onde eram entrevistados nomes importantes ligados Ã moda no Brasil nos anos de 1960, 1970 e 1980. Também há imagens feitas posteriormente, em especial de vitrines e interiores de lojas. São essas as fotos que compõem esse arquivo.
Ancestralidade, interseccionalidade, feminismo afrolatinoamericano e outras memórias sobre Lélia Gonzalez
Authors: Moura Dione Oliveira , Almeida Tânia Mara Campos de 
Published: June 2021

Embora se saiba das múltiplas inserções intelectuais, políticas e em movimentos sociais da Lélia González, articulando sempre lutas mais amplas da sociedade brasileira com a demanda da população negra e, em especial, das mulheres negras, ter conhecimento da sua importância para jovens jornalistas negras, aguçaram a curiosidade das autoras deste artigo, o que fez emergir algumas questões norteadoras de pesquisa: Como podem ser cartografados lugares de memória da Lélia González? O que revela essa cartografia? Quais lugares de memória afluem como entroncamentos de maior sentido e visibilidade dentro dessa cartografia? Para responder a essas perguntas, o presente artigo se estrutura em três grandes seções. A primeira se refere ao embasamento teórico-metodológico do trabalho de campo no referido evento e, também, no círculo profissional/militante e familiar da pensadora-ativista. Essa seção se volta, ainda, a relatar as estratégias de obtenção, sistematização, descrição e análise dos dados empíricos. Na segunda seção, apresenta-se o levantamento bibliográfico e documental sobre a pensadora, trazendo Ã tona sua face mais referenciada entre o grupo estudado. Na seção três do artigo, a triangulação de resultados é elaborada, evidenciando-se os sentidos de existência da Lélia González, instaurados via sua apropriação afetiva, cognitiva e prática, além de instaurados na luta por mantê-la viva. Os conceitos de vigilância comemorativa, lugares de memória e de combate ao trabalho do esquecimento de Pierre Nora (1993), foram inspiradores a essas reflexões.
O cômico na performance artística de Ney Matogrosso
Authors: Godoi Rodolfo 
Published: June 2021

O artigo aborda a comicidade na performance do cantor Ney Matogrosso, em especial em uma de suas músicas de maior sucesso, Homem com H (autoria de Antônio de Barros, composta nos anos 1970). Desenvolvem-se reflexões sobre como a performance artística em questão pode provocar uma inquietação crítica quanto aos padrões sociais de gênero e da heteronormatividade através do humor, mobilizando uma disputa simbólica e se tornando uma referência Ã memória cultural de grupos LGBTs no país.
Ethnic Identity Buffers the Effect of Discrimination on Family, Life, and Health Satisfaction for Pacific Peoples in New Zealand
Authors: Manuela Sam 
Published: June 2021

Introduction: The effect of discrimination on health and wellbeing varies. Mixed findings show that greater ethnic identity can make one more susceptible to the harmful effects of discrimination, or that ethnic identity can protect one against discrimination. This study tests how ethnic identity moderates the relationship between ethnic discrimination and a range of wellbeing measures for Pacific peoples in Aotearoa New Zealand.
Methods: Two independent studies, The Pacific Identity and Wellbeing Study (N = 752) and the New Zealand Attitudes and Values Study (N = 472), surveyed Pacific peoples in New Zealand across measures of ethnic identity, perceived discrimination, family satisfaction, life satisfaction, and health satisfaction.
Findings: Moderated regression analyses for both studies showed a significant identity x discrimination interaction. Across all analyses, for those with lower ethnic identity scores, there was a significant negative relationship between discrimination and the health and wellbeing measures. For those with higher ethnic identity scores, there was no significant relationship between discrimination and wellbeing measures.
Conclusions: These results suggest that higher scores of Pacific ethnic identity buffer the negative effects of discrimination on satisfaction with family, life, and health. These findings offer support for the protective properties of Pacific ethnic identities. As such, initiatives that seek to bolster Pacific ethnic identities and culture will support a multifaceted approach for enhancing Pacific health and psychological wellbeing.
PEMBUATAN KERAJINAN DENGAN MOTIF BUNGA DARI LIMBAH BOTOL PLASTIK OLEH WARGA DESA BAJIMINASA KECAMATAN GANTARANG KEKE KABUPATEN BANTAENG
Authors: Sukarsih Wiwi 
Published: June 2021

ABSTRAKWIWI SUKARSIH, 2020. Pembuatan Kerajinana dengan Motif Bunga dari Limbah Botol Plastik oleh Warga Desa Bajiminasa Kecamatan Gantarang Keke Kabupaten Bantaeng. Skripsi; Program Studi Pendidikan Seni Rupa Fakultas Seni dan Desain Universitas Negeri Makassar. Dibimbing oleh Sofyan Salam dan Tangsi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses pembuatan dan hasil karya kerajinan dengan motif bunga dari limbah botol plastik oleh warga Desa Bajiminasa Kecamatan Gantarang Keke Kabupaten Bantaeng. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian adalah pengrajin. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa pembuatan kerajinan dengan motif bunga dari limbah botol plastik menggunakan bahan dan alat, dimana bahannya yaitu botol plastik ukuran besar dan kecil dari berbagai bentuk, cat, pasir, semen dan air, sedangkan alat yang digunakan adalah gunting, pisau pemotong (cutter), kuas, gergaji, pipa, pot, ember dan sendok semen. Proses pembuatan kerajinan dari limbah botol plastik melalui beberapa tahap yaitu peroleh bahan, pengolahan bahan, proses pembuatan batang dan tahap akhir (finishing). kerajinan dengan motif bunga dari limbah botol plastik oleh warga Desa Bajiminasa Kecamatan Gantarang Keke Kabupaten Bantaeng adalah salah satu contoh proses dari daur ulang palstik (recycle) yang bertujuan untuk mengubah penggunaan barang plastik supaya tetap bermanfaat. Proses pembuatannya dikerjakan dengan tangan serta menggunakan alat-alat yang sederhana dan melakukan usaha-usaha produktif dengan prinsip kebersamaan. Hasil karya kerajinan dengan motif bunga dari limbah botol plastik oleh warga Desa Bajiminasa Kecamatan Gantarang Keke Kabupaten Bantaeng ini merupakan benda hias yang kreatif. Secara visual produk ini berbentuk dasar bunga dengan berbagai pola dan ukuran yang berbeda. Warna-warna yang digunakan cerah dan menarik perhatian seperti warna merah, kuning, biru, merah jambu dan kuning emas, polanya ada yang bergelombang seperti daun dan juga lancip. Motifnya ada yang berbentuk lingkaran kecil dan garis. Karya kerajinan ini selain memiliki nilai keindahan juga nilai ekonomis.
Manajemen Pembelajaran Daring Berbasis Kolaborasi dalam Meningkatkan Efektifitas Belajar
Authors: Asriadi Asriadi 
Published: June 2021

Abstrak; adaptasi pembelajaran daring di masa pandemic Covid-19 memunculkan pelbagai tantangan. Penelitian ini akan berfokus pada aspek kolaborasi dalam desain pembelajaran daring sebagai upaya menciptakan interaksi sosial dan sisi humanis pembelajaran yang mengarah pada efektifitas pembelajaran. Efektifitas yang dimaksud adalah terjadinya interaksi sosial dalam proses pembelajaran daring dan unjuk kerja antar mahasiswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan (1) manajemen pembelajaran daring berbasis kolaborasi, (2) efektifitas pembelajaran daring berbasis kolaborasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan setting penelitian pada perkuliahan media pembelajaran di program studi PGSD FIP UNM. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi partisipan, dan studi dokumentasi, selanjutnya uji keabsahan data dilakukan dengan cara triangulasi data dan sumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, (1) perencanaan pembelajaran daring berbasis kolaborasi diawali dengan analisis kebutuhan, menyiapkan bahan ajar, mendesain system pembelajaran, dan menentukan software yang digunakan, (2) implementasi pembelajaran daring berbasis kolaborasi dilakukan dengan cara menyediakan bahan ajar di LMS kemudian diakses secara mandiri, dan (3) efektifitas pembelajaran daring berbasis kolaborasi diperoleh melalui keterlibatan dalam mengerjakan tugas melalui lembar kerja terintegrasi secara online dan melakukan unjuk kerja secara berkelompok. Kata kunci: Pembelajaran Daring, Kolaborasi, Efektifitas Belajar
Penyajian Musik Tradisional Gandrang dalam Prosesi Akkorongtigi
Authors: Muhtar Sri Wahyuni 
Published: June 2021

Berangkat dari penelitian terdahulu mengenai fungsi musik tradisional gandrang dalam prosesi akkorongtigi pada upacara pa’buntingang adat Makassar yaitu sebagai daya tarik yang khas. Maka penulis ingin mengetahui bagaimana penyajian menarik tersebut dengan merumuskan masalah penelitian : (1) bagaimana bentuk tabuhan musik tradisional gandrang saat mengiringi prosesi akkorongtigi ?, (2) bagaimana penyajian kelompok musik tradisional gandrang saat mengiringi prosesi akkorongtigi ?. Konsep dan teori tentang bentuk dan penyajian dari beberapa sumber digunakan sebagai acuan dalam membahas masalah penelitian yang telah dirumuskan. Pendekatan penelitian adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data : studi pustaka, observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Sumber data yaitu kelompok musik tradisional, penyelenggara acara, dan tokoh masyarakat setempat menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Lokasi penelitian di Kelurahan Ballaparang Kecamatan Rappocini Kota Makassar.Teknik analisis data yaitu penyajian data, klasifikasi data, analisa data, reduksi data, verifikasi data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian bentuk tabuhan musik tradisional gandrang saat mengiringi prosesi akkorongtigi adalah bertekstur heteroponik karena melodi tunggal dibunyikan oleh pui’-pui’ dan dimainkan bersama ritmik gendang dan gong, terdapat dua jenis tabuhan yaitu tundrung bale’sumanga’ dan tundrung pakanjara’. Ditemukan juga pada kedua tabuhan menggunakan whole not, quarter not dan eight not. Selanjutnya, penyajian kelompok musik tradisional gandrang saat mengiringi prosesi akkorongtigi yaitu menggunakan tiga instrumen musik termasuk gendang, pui’pui’, dan gong. Kelompok musik tradisional juga berpakaian jas tutup warna merah, celana dan sarung untuk bawahan, serta mengenakan patonro’ berwarna merah di kepala. Dalam pertunjukannya mereka juga dalam posisi duduk assulengka memainkan dua instrumen gendang, satu pui’-pui, dan satu gong. Dimana kelompok musik tradisi tersebut berjumlah empat orang, dua pagandrang, satu pappui’-pui’dan satu lagi patunrung dengkang. Susunan penyajian diawali dengan tundrung bale’sumanga’ saat mengiringi pemberian daun pacar ke calon pengantin dan ditutup dengan tundrung pakanjara’ menghibur penonton.