bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Something About the Way You Speak: A Meta‐analysis on Children’s Linguistic‐based Social Preferences
Authors: Spence Jessica L. , Hornsey Matthew J. , Imuta Kana 
Published: March 2021

There is growing interest in the role of linguistic cues (accents, dialects, language) in driving children’s social preferences. This meta‐analysis integrated 131 effect sizes involving 2,680 infants and children from 2 days old to 11 years. Overall, children prefer native‐accent, native‐dialect, and native‐language speakers over non‐native counterparts (d = 0.57). Meta‐regression highlighted that bilinguals (d = 0.93) do not exhibit less native‐speaker preference compared to monolinguals (d = 0.62). Children displayed stronger preferences based on accent (d = 1.04) than dialect (d = 0.44) and language (d = 0.39). Children’s cultural background, exposure to non‐native speech, age, and preference measure were not significant moderators. The data are discussed in light of several theoretical explanations for when and why children show linguistic‐based social preferences.
Factors of success in community forest conservation
Authors: Wilkie David , Painter Michael 
Published: March 2021

AbstractDrawing on structured interviews of 29 conservation practitioners with first‐hand experience working with successful community forest conservation projects in eight countries around the world, this article explores how context influences the importance of Mancur Olson's five requisites for collective action, and Elinor Ostrom's eight design principles for effective common‐pool resource management. Results suggest that Olson was correct that social cohesion is a common attribute of successful community forest management efforts. But the survey also suggests that it is shared identity that is most the important contributor to cohesion and that this can occur largely absent of regular, positive face‐to‐face interactions as Olson suggests. Interviews also show that all eight of Ostrom's design principles are manifest by successful community forest conservation efforts. Although recognition of a community rights to self‐determination was reported to be essential, it was also considered insufficient without the timely and competent support of national authorities to help communities effectively exercise their rights when faced with threats from more economically and politically powerful external actors.
Mohs surgery for early‐stage Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) achieves local control better than wide local excision ± radiation therapy with no increase in MCC‐specific death
Authors: Terushkin Vitaly , Brodland David G. , Sharon Danny J. , Zitelli John A. 
Published: March 2021

AbstractBackgroundMerkel cell carcinoma (MCC) of the skin is most commonly treated with wide local excision (WLE) with or without adjuvant radiation therapy (RT). Mohs micrographic surgery (MMS) as monotherapy may offer an alternative treatment modality. The purpose of this study is to describe outcomes of patients with primary Stage I/II MCC treated with MMS alone and no RT.MethodsA retrospectively collected sample of 56 MCCs treated with MMS was studied over an 18‐year period. Tumor and treatment characteristics were described, and follow‐up was assessed.ResultsA total of 56 primary Stage I/II MCCs in 53 patients were treated with MMS as monotherapy from April 2001 through July 2019. Patients were followed for an average of 4.6 years (median 2.7 years, range 0.8 to 16.9 years), of which 19 (33.9%) had follow‐up of 5 years or more. There were no local recurrences due to inadequate excision. The 5‐year Kaplan‐Meier MCC‐specific survival for AJCC8 Stage I and AJCC8 Stage IIA were 91.2% and 68.6%, respectively.ConclusionIn comparison to historical controls, Mohs surgery offers a survival that is at least as good as WLE +/‐ RT, with the added benefits of no need for adjuvant RT or the need for further surgery for treatment of local recurrence.
Determination of aflatoxins, deoxynivalenol, ochratoxin A and zearalenone in organic wheat flour under different storage conditions
Authors: Annunziata Loredana , Schirone Maria , Visciano Pierina , Campana Guido , De Massis Maria Rosaria , Migliorati Giacomo 
Published: March 2021

SummarySamples of flour derived from an organic wheat seed cultivated in the region Abruzzo (Central Italy) were examined for the detection of aflatoxins, deoxynivalenol, ochratoxin A and zearalenone after storage in the presence of oxygen or under vacuum, for one year. They were analysed by high‐performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection for aflatoxins, ochratoxin A and zearalenone and with diode array detector for deoxynivalenol. An immunoaffinity column clean‐up was applied for all the compounds, except for aflatoxin determination, which required a solid‐phase extraction. Recoveries (range: 76–107%) and within‐laboratory reproducibility (RSD% < 10.3) met the performance criteria of Commission Regulation (EU) No. 519/2014 amending Commission Regulation (EC) No. 401/2006 for the detection of mycotoxins in foodstuffs. Analytes were below the detection limit of the method, and this result was probably due to the quality of organic seed and good agricultural practices performed for the prevention of mycotoxin formation.
Millets as potential nutri‐cereals: a review of nutrient composition, phytochemical profile and techno‐functionality
Authors: Sharma Rajan , Sharma Savita , Dar B.N. , Singh Baljit 
Published: March 2021

SummaryMillets are sustainable drought‐resistant crops capable of surviving a wide range of climatic conditions. They are small‐seeded grains rich in proteins, minerals and bioactive compounds inducing several health benefits and provide protection against chronic and degenerative modern lifestyle disorders. Hypoglycaemic profile and bioactive composition are the key elements for the popularity of millets as functional ingredients for the development of novel food products of commercial importance. Despite numerous health benefits and agro‐economic potential, millets have lost their popularity due to coarse nature and are underutilised in developed countries. Food scientists and nutritionists are characterising and valorising millets to enhance their use for food applications. The present article reviews research investigations about nutritional composition (macro‐ and micro‐nutrients), biologically active components (phenolic acid, flavonoids, phytosterols and related antioxidant potential) and techno‐functionality of millets. Pharmacological impact and their utilisation in value‐added products have also been included.
Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) protein as a prospective plant‐based ingredient: a review
Authors: Boukid Fatma 
Published: March 2021

SummaryChickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) is one of the most grown and consumed pulses and it is traditionally commercialised as seeds, flour or canned foods. In the frame of alternative protein sources, chickpea emerged as a rich source of dietary proteins (17–22%) that can be dry‐ or wet‐extracted. The application of chickpea proteins as food ingredients is still in the early stages, where their properties and how they interact within food matrices are scarcely studied. Therefore, this review provides recent advances in processing, characteristics and applications of chickpea proteins. Nutritionally, these proteins have various biological activities, adequate levels of essential amino acids and protein digestibility. Technologically, their bland flavour, neutral taste and light colour make them suitable ingredients for new products development including noodles, breads, cookies and sausages. Chickpea proteins and particularly hydrolysates are a promising alternative to be used more broadly as functional ingredients.
The role of near‐infrared fluorescence imaging with indocyanine green dye in pedicle division with the paramedian forehead flap
Authors: Schlosshauer Torsten , Rothenberger Jens , Heiss Christian , Rieger Ulrich M. 
Published: March 2021

AbstractThe paramedian forehead flap is considered the gold standard for nasal reconstruction following oncologic surgery. During the 21‐day delay in two‐stage surgery protocols, many patients report considerably reduced quality of life because of the pedicle. This prospective case series study examined the usefulness of near‐infrared (NIR) fluorescence with indocyanine green (ICG) for flap perfusion assessment and identified variables associated with time to flap perfusion. Ten patients (mean age 75.3 ± 11.6 years) with diagnosis of basal cell carcinoma (n = 9) or squamous cell carcinoma (n = 1) underwent intravenous indocyanine injection and NIR fluorescence imaging for assessment of flap vascularisation 2 to 3 weeks after stage 1 surgery. NIR fluorescence imaging showed 90% to 100% perfusion areas in all patients after 14 to 21 days. Early pedicle division occurred in two patients on postoperative days 14 and 16. One minor complication (wound healing disorder) was seen following flap takedown after 14 days. There were no associations between time to flap perfusion and defect size or flap area. NIR fluorescence imaging with ICG dye is a useful method for non‐invasive perfusion assessment when used in conjunction with clinical assessment criteria. However, a decision for early pedicle division may raise risk of complications in specific patient groups and must therefore be made with great care.
Development and psychometric testing of a family concordance competency scale for families with children having chronic illnesses
Authors: Takatani Satoshi , Honda Junko , Hohashi Naohiro 
Published: March 2021

AbstractAimThis study aimed to develop a Family Concordance Competency Scale for Family System Units (FCCS‐Fa) for families with children having chronic disease, and to evaluate its reliability and validity.MethodsFCCS‐Fa was developed by taking the following steps: (a) drafting based on the elements comprising concordance between healthcare professionals and families with patients suffering from chronic illness; (b) evaluation of face and content validity by an expert panel; and (c) re‐examination of face and content validity by semi‐structured interviews with 16 families. Criterion‐related validity was evaluated using the existing scale and construct validity was evaluated using exploratory factor analysis. Analysis of each FCCS‐Fa evaluation item, internal consistency, and the 2‐week test–retest reliability was also conducted. An anonymous self‐reported questionnaire survey was conducted, targeting families with chronically ill children who were outpatients at three hospitals.ResultsA total of 196 subjects were analyzed. As results of FCCS‐Fa item analysis and exploratory factor analysis, a scale structure comprised of 17 evaluation items and three factors were adopted. In addition, a significant correlation with several existing scales was identified and the criterion‐related validity was also confirmed. The Cronbach's α coefficient for the overall scale was .927, the intraclass correlation coefficient applying the retest method was .905, and internal consistency and test–retest reliability were both confirmed.ConclusionsWe developed FCCS‐Fa with reliability and validity. Assessing family concordance competency using this scale and supporting families to achieve family concordance can lead to self‐management by families.
Gamma‐glutamyltransferase and the risk of head and neck cancer mortality
Authors: Cho Hye Min , Choi Hye Mi , Lee Kyung‐Eun , Cho Nam‐Pyo 
Published: March 2021

AbstractBackgroundThe purpose of this study was to determine the association between baseline serum gamma‐glutamyltransferase levels and the mortality risk of head and neck cancers.MethodsA total of 481 414 Korean participants aged 40–79 years at enrollment were examined. The hazard ratios for head and neck cancer mortality were analyzed using Cox proportional hazards models, which were adjusted for potential confounding factors.ResultsIn the overall study population, high gamma‐glutamyltransferase levels were significantly associated with head and neck cancers mortality in a dose‐response linear relation (p < 0.001). After excluding participants (n = 125) who died of head and neck cancers within five years of enrollment, the main results remained similar to those of the analysis of all 313 head and neck cancers deaths in the study population.ConclusionThese findings indicate that serum gamma‐glutamyltransferase activity is positively associated with an increased mortality risk in head and neck cancers in a dose‐dependent manner.
The miR‐155‐5p inhibits osteoclast differentiation through targeting CXCR2 in orthodontic root resorption
Authors: Jiang Hongtao , Kitaura Hideki , Liu Lin , Mizoguchi Itaru , Liu Shiying 
Published: March 2021

AbstractBackground and objectiveRoot resorption is an unavoidable side effect of orthodontic tooth movement. The mechanism of root resorption is similar to bone resorption; the odontoclasts share similar characteristics with osteoclasts (OCs). MicroRNAs (miRNAs) such as miR‐155‐5p play an important role in OC differentiation, but the underlying molecular mechanism of miR‐155‐5p in this process is not fully understood. We found that the miR‐155‐5p seed sequences were complementary to a sequence conserved in the 3‐untranslated region of CXCR2 mRNA. In this study, we explored the molecular mechanism underlying the effect of miR‐155‐5p on OC differentiation by targeting CXCR2.Materials and methodsIn this study, we divided the orthodontic patients into mild, moderate, and severe groups according to the severity of root resorption. The gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) of patients in different groups was collected, and the expression levels of dentin phosphoprotein (DPP) were detected by ELISA, and the expression levels of CXCR2 and miR‐155‐5p in GCF were detected by real‐time quantitative PCR (qRT‐PCR). The relationship between miR‐155‐5p and CXCR2 was verified by double luciferase. We analyzed changes of CXCR2 and miR‐155‐5p expression after transfection of miR‐155‐5p mimic and inhibitor into RAW264.7 cells induced by receptor activator of nuclear factor‐κB ligand (RANKL) through qRT‐PCR and western blotting. The effect of miR‐155‐5p on OC differentiation was evaluated by tartrate‐resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP) staining. QRT‐PCR and western blotting were used to analyze expression of the osteoclastic bone resorption‐related enzymes carbonic anhydrase 2 (CA II), matrix metalloproteinase‐9 (MMP‐9), and cathepsin K. To further confirm the direct targeting effect of CXCR2 by miR‐155‐5p, we blocked CXCR2 using si‐CXCR2 in RANKL‐induced RAW264.7 cells.ResultsDentin phosphoprotein levels were consistent with the trend of miR‐155‐5p changes, and the trend of CXCR2 expression was opposite to miR‐155‐5p changes. miR‐155‐5p can be directly targeted to act on CXCR2. The expression of miR‐155‐5p was significantly downregulated in differentiated OCs. MiR‐155‐5p inhibited OC differentiation, and downregulated CA II, MMP‐9, and cathepsin K expression at the protein and mRNA levels.ConclusionsIn summary, the results of this study suggested that miR‐155‐5p inhibited OC differentiation by targeting CXCR2, thus reducing root resorption in orthodontics. MiR‐155‐5p can be used as an effective target for avoiding or reducing the degree of root resorption in orthodontic treatment.
Effect of antiviral therapy in patients with low HBV DNA level on transarterial chemoembolization for hepatocellular carcinoma
Authors: Kim Myung Pyo , Yang Jae Kook , Jun Baek Gyu , Kim Young Don , Cheon Gab Jin , Jung Hee Jae , Yoo Jeong‐Ju , Kim Sang Gyune , Kim Young Seok , Jeong Soung Won , Jang Jae Young , Kim Hong Soo , Lee Sae Hwan 
Published: March 2021

AbstractAntiviral therapy improves survival in patients with hepatitis B virus (HBV)‐induced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, the effect of antiviral therapy in patients with low‐level viremia HBV‐HCC receiving non‐curative therapy remains unclear. We aimed to evaluate the role of antiviral therapy in patients with low‐level viremia and treated with transarterial chemoembolization (TACE). This retrospective study evaluated 206 patients with HBV‐HCC who underwent TACE as an initial treatment. Of those, 135 patients received antiviral therapy (antiviral group), and 71 did not (non‐antiviral group). The definition of low‐level viremia was an HBV DNA level <2000 IU/ml. Kaplan‐Meier curves, log‐rank tests and Cox regression analysis were used for statistical analyses. The median follow‐up duration was 39 months (1–174 months). Overall survival (OS) did not differ between groups (P = .227). Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer stage (BCLC), Child‐Pugh (CP) class and α‐fetoprotein level were independent prognostic factors for OS. Antiviral therapy (hazard ratio [HR], 0.503, P = .022) was a prognostic factor for 2‐year survival. On subgroup analysis, antiviral therapy improved short‐term survival in patients with BCLC stage 0 and A (P = .037) and CP class A (P = .04). In patients with low‐level viremia, antiviral therapy yielded short‐term survival benefits, particularly in patients with early‐stage HCC.
Comparative analysis of morphometric traits of farmed sugar kelp and skinny kelp, Saccharina spp., strains from the Northwest Atlantic
Authors: Umanzor Schery , Li Yaoguang , Bailey David , Augyte Simona , Huang Mao , Marty‐Rivera Michael , Jannink Jean‐Luc , Yarish Charles , Lindell Scott 
Published: March 2021

AbstractOur team has initiated a selective breeding program for regional strains of sugar kelp, Saccharina latissima, to improve the competitiveness of kelp farming in the United States. Within our breeding program, we also include an endemic putative species, Saccharina angustissima, locally referred to as skinny kelp. We crossed uniclonal gametophyte cultures derived from 37 wild‐collected blades representing five sugar kelp strains and one skinny kelp strain to produce 104 unique crosses. Each cross was outplanted on a near‐shore research farm located in the Gulf of Maine (GOM). After the first farming season, our results indicated that sugar kelp and skinny kelp were interfertile, and produced mature and reproductively viable sporophytes. Morphological traits of individual blades varied depending on the parental contribution (sugar vs. skinny), with significant differences found in progeny blade length, width, thickness, and in stipe length and diameter. Despite these differences, wet weight and blade density per plot showed no statistical differences regardless of the cross. Given their published genetic similarity and their interfertility shown here, S. angustissima and S. latissima may not be different species, and may each contribute genetic diversity to breeding programs aimed at meeting ocean farming and market needs.
A case report and literature review of multiple orthokeratinizing odontogenic cysts: The great mimicker
Authors: Joseph Jessica , Dungarwalla Mohammed M. , Jones Judith 
Published: March 2021

AbstractBackgroundOrthokeratinized odontogenic cysts are a rare type of odontogenic cyst, which are identified by an orthokeratinized stratified squamous epithelium. These cysts were originally classified as a subtype of odontogenic keratocysts; however, they have been redefined as a distinct entity. They radiographically mimic dentigerous cysts which can confound the final diagnosis. Most of the literature describes cases of single OOC, with far fewer cases of multiple orthokeratinized odontogenic cysts being reported.MethodThis paper details a case of multiple orthokeratinized odontogenic cysts in a patient and compares their presentation to other cases of multiple orthokeratinising odontogenic cysts reported in the literature.ResultsSix previous cases of multiple orthokeratinized odontogenic cysts were identified in the literature. The majority of features were similar to the case presented, with most cysts occurring in the mandible, in males in their third decade. In all but one of the cases, these cysts were also associated with unerupted teeth.DiscussionOrthokeratinizied odontogenic cysts display similar features to other odontogenic cysts. However, they possess distinctly different features to odontogenic keratocysts in their histopathology, presentation and recurrence rate.ConclusionOrthokeratinized odontogenic cysts should be considered as a radiographical differential diagnosis for a dentigerous cyst and a histopathological differential diagnosis for odontogenic keratocyst.
Pre‐emptive administration of gabapentinoids to reduce postoperative pain and opioid usage following oral and maxillofacial surgical procedures
Authors: Bhavaraju Surya A. , Vorrasi John S. , Talluri Sandeep , Kalladka Mythili , Khan Junad 
Published: March 2021

AbstractAimThe objective of this review was to assess the efficiency of pre‐emptive gabapentinoid administration on postoperative pain and opioid consumption in patients undergoing oral surgical procedures.Material and MethodsA review of the literature was performed using various indexed databases. A total of six randomized controlled trials (RCTs) were included in the current systematic review which compared postoperative analgesic and/or opioid‐sparing effect of gabapentinoids (either alone or in combination with other drugs).ResultsOut of the six studies included, four studies showed a statistically significant reduction in pain scores while three studies showed a significant reduction in opioid consumption postoperatively. All studies included reported that adverse effects like nausea and vomiting were higher in the placebo group except for one study, which reported a higher frequency of adverse events in the pregabalin group. The overall risk of bias was low in five studies and moderate in one study.ConclusionsIn brief, gabapentinoids when administered pre‐emptively in patients undergoing oral surgical procedures reduced postoperative pain and opioid consumption. However, there is a need for further research to come to a consensus regarding the dosage and timing of the pre‐emptive gabapentinoids administration. Also, surgery specific research is needed in future studies.
Photogrammetric Record Microsoft Word Template
Authors: Author Arthur , Author Maria J. , Author S. 
Published: March 2021

AbstractThis is an example of an original article in the layout expected by The Photogrammetric Record. The abstract is a concise summary of the essential elements of the paper and should not contain detailed results. It should be no longer than 150 words. This template indicates how a paper submitted to the journal should be structured and formatted, including figures, tables, mathematics and references.
How do People Judge Risk? Availability may Upstage Affect in the Construction of Risk Judgments
Authors: Efendić Emir 
Published: March 2021

AbstractWhen making risk judgments, people rely on availability and affect as convenient heuristics. The two heuristics share many similarities and yet there have been no or few attempts to ascertain their causal impact on risk judgments. We present an experiment (N = 143) where we varied availability‐by‐recall (thinking of less or more occurrences of someone from one's social network dying) and the affective impact of certain risks (using images). We found that availability‐by‐recall had a stronger impact in constructing risk judgments. Asking people to think of more occurrences led to higher judgments of mortality and higher values placed on a single life, irrespective of changes in affect, risk media coverage, and retrieval time. Affect, however, was not disregarded. Our data suggest a causal mechanism where the retrieval of occurrences leads to changes in affect, which in turn, impact risk judgments. These findings increase understanding of how risk judgments are constructed with the potential to impact risk communication through direct manipulations of availability and affect. We discuss these and other implications of our findings.