bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Industrial dispersion and sustainable development of the industry in Iraq ( AL Qdisaya Province Model)
Authors: Murad Assist.Prof. lmran Bondar 
Published: March 2021

Industrial is one of dispersion patterns on regional geographical distribution of industrial enterprises which are approved in the process of industrial development especially in poor areas and this is what appeared in this study , Of a lot of industrial enterprises distributed geographically in the center and southern regions of Iraq through periods of time since the founding of the council of reconstruction in 1950 and until the last five – year plan comprehensive economic carried out" 1981-1986 and Iraq that have not been implemented to the completion of the Iran-Iraq war in 1980 which affected the 8 years that ended in august 8 , 1988. Economic five-year plans successive of economic development where and expanding industrial activity in order to provide job opportunities for thousands of the workforce has been able to is evident from the study of the province of quinsy as amodel , which was dependent on agricultural as an economic resouree , which led the emigration of most of the manpower into Iraq and outside Iraq possible for those responsible in following the policies of previous governments development plans and implantation of dozens of industrial projects in the five-year plan 1970-1974 and the subsequent establishment of many Almausat undustrial big and geographically distributed among the cities of the province , including the industries plant of rubber (tires diwaniya) and plant of textile and dairy plant in the city of diwaniya aswell as two plats for bricks in each of dagharah and shamiya and in addition to the role of the private sector in the development of industrial province .
Neuro Linguistics ( Positive – Negative Self Programming) And Relation With Thinking Styles For University Students
Authors: Al-Taie Assist. Prof. Dr . Maryam Mahthool 
Published: March 2021

The Current Research Aiming For :
1-Measure Neuro Linguistics (Positive- Negative Self Programming) For University Students .
2-Realizing Differences In Neuro Linguistics(Positive- Negative Self Programming) According To Gender ( Males And Females ) And Specialization ( Scientific And Human).
3-Measure Thinking Styles For University Students.
4-Realizing Differences In Thinking Styles According To Gender ( Males And Females) And Specialization ( Scientific And Human ).
5-Realizing The Relation Between Neuro Linguistics And Thinking Styles For University Students .
TO Accomplish Research Goals, The Researcher Has Ready The Measure Of Neuro Linguistics(Positive- Negative Self Programming) And The Measure Of Thinking Styles .
1-Coining (20 ) Positions To Describe Neuro Linguistics(Positive- Negative Self Programming) Distributed As (4) Fields And For Field ( 5 ) Positions And For Position ( 3 ) Choosings .
2-Coining ( 18 ) Positions To Describe The Fifth Thinking Styles And For Position ( 5 ) Different Thinking Styles .
Researcher Implemented The Two Measures On Sample ( 200 ) Mela And Female University Student In Al Mustansiriyah University In The Morning Stuy Of ( Males And Females ) For Specializations ( Scientism And Humanities ) For Study Season 2013 – 2014 . After Processing data Statistically Using ( T-Test ) For One Sample , And ( T-Test ) For Two Independent Samples , And Pearsons Correlation Coefficient , And Alpha – Cronbach Formula , And Two – Way Analysis Of Variance.
Industrial Slums of Iron Tanks in Al-Sheikh Omer Area
Authors: AlSalami Assist.Prof. Intisar Hasoon  Ridha 
Published: March 2021

The Iron is an metallic mineral most widely used in many fields of industries for the time being, because it considers as a principal material for different fields of Extractive and transformative industries. The manufacture of the metal cistern (tank) is on the top of the Iron manufacture that most of industries rely on this metal, like many other industries , Iron industries have great ground , and it interact with the other industries. this study consist of three sections as follow:
Section one : Geographical elements which help to develop and spread Iron industries fields (metal cistern) in the area (Al Sheik Umer)in Baghdad.
Section two: Take deep lock on the steps of metal cistern manufacturing.
Section three : Highlighting on the most crucial problems that obstacle the Iron industry
The Effect of Using Free Homework on Fourth Grade Primary School Students’ Achievement in Sciences
Authors: Abed Assist. Lect. Hanan  Kazem 
Published: March 2021

The research deals with the use of free homework and its effect on fourth elementary school in sciences). A multiple-choice test was distributed which consists of a set of paragraphs of (20) checksums paragraph probationary status with alternatives for the purpose of choosing the right correct answer. The preparation of these paragraphs taken from the book of science for fourth grade primary has included the three units of the first unit (human and House)and the second (human, water and air) and the third unit (human and food) It was presented to experts and specialists in science and teaching methods of measurement and evaluation, and the percentage of agreement (80%) on the survival of all the paragraphs, and the researcher applied to the sample and exploratory s (50),pupil of outside the study of school (beacon) for the purpose of extracting the psychometric characteristics and using statistical of the paragraphs of the test results were hogback all paragraphs without deleting the paragraph because that as high as(20%) or more paragraph good extension (4), then a researcher on the application of the test worked his image on the final two groups (experimental and control), amounting to their number (60) Delmarva on 8/12/2015 and the results after the statistical analysis using (spss)There is no difference statistically significant between the average scores students (the experimental group) who are studying in accordance with the homework and free between the scores of students (the control group) the usual way and in favor of the experiment group at the level of significance (0,05) Table (6) using AI (t-test) to calculate the calculated value .
The effect of using similarities strategy on developing the skills of mathematical connections for the elementary stage pupils
Authors: Sidawi M.D. Ghassan Rashid Abdel Hamid , Khazeal M.M. tahrir eabd alhusayn 
Published: March 2021

The current study aimed at recognizing the effect of using similarities strategy on developing the skills of mathematical connections for the elementary stage pupils. The researcher used semi-experimental approach, so he designed a module based on similarities strategy. He selected its content about “summation” from mathematics book for the fourth grade in elementary stage in Iraq. This module was taught to a7 population of 40 pupils in the fourth grade of elementary stage. The researcher applied pre-test, immediate and postponed post-tests about mathematical connections on the same population.
The study had the following results:

There is a statistically significant difference in the pupils’ scores in the test of mathematical connections between the pre-test and immediate post-test for the sake of the immediate post-test.

There is no statistically significant difference in the pupils’ scores in the test of mathematical connections between immediate post-test and the postponed post-test
Kurds Parties and Associations In Iraq 1921-1947/ Historical – Political Study
Authors: Al - Jadri M.M. Kafi Salman Murad 
Published: March 2021

The Value of this Research comes from the importance of the Historical and political information of the parties and associations that embodied the struggle of Kurdish People in South Kurdistan (Iraq), In the Two phases Mandate and Independence.
This Research has been divided into two sections , The First section included the most important Kurdish Associations that have appeared in the city of Sulaymaniyah in the first stage of mandate which were founded by number of educated young people from the Aristocracy Kurdish and joined them some of students and public servant, Such as Ta'ali Kurdistan association, Kurdistan association and The National Defence association All in Sulaymaniyah between 1921-1924 and had noble Position whether claiming the Rights of Kurdish people Or claiming Mousl to join Iraq and stand against Turkish Demands in Mousl as well as claiming to liberate Iraq from the British control.
The Kurd spolitical activity dad not stop but continued between 1924-1939, when it was declared the establish ment of number of associations that made Knowledge and literature interface for political activities.
Including AL-Irtqa Club in 1930and the Society of Lawan (young members), Darkh (woodcutter), and the Association of Barayati (brothe rhood ) . These association spreaded the Kurdish literature and culture and sustain the spirit of Arab brotherhood The Clain of Kurdish national rights for Kurdish people for deciding Theire destiny.
While the second section shed light the most important stage of the partisan and political history of Kurdish people during World war II, This section also included the most important three Kurdish parties that had a huge role in the Kurdish movement of national liberation, Such as Hiwa party (Hope), Shoresh Party ( Revolution), But this party didn't last.
Shoresh and Hiwa Parties joined together under one party called Rizgari ( Salvation), Finally these three parties settled down by joining Kurdistan Democratic Party of Iran, To open a branch in Iraqi Kurdistan in 1946 by Selecting Mulla Mustafa Barazani as its President.
As he wrote personal notes who lived through the events of this phase of the research and other important ones diary Sheikh Atta Talabani, and the papers full Jadraji and others. As the Iraqi sources, which addressed the issue of the Kurdish parties, including the book associations and Kurdish parties to Abdul Sattar Taher Sharif, as well as the history of political parties in Iraq Iraqi Morg Abdul Razzaq al-Hassani as well as dozens of Arab and Arabized sources that enriched the research valuable information.
And conclude research conclusion included the most important findings of her study.
The position of the public opposition parties press toward the economical situation in Iraq (1946-1954 A.C)
Authors: Hussien Assis. PhD. Saad Mohammed Ali 
Published: March 2021

The Iraq remained until the end of the second War World 1945 suffered from the bad political economy of British , and its impact on Iraqi economy, this reflects on the public status for Iraqi categories, furthermore on economic activities didn’t achieve any progress and remained Iraqi in cycle of undeveloped , and as try to absorb this curse , the Iraq government with guide of British permitted and allowed the Iraqi’s parties to exist, this matter make them tried to be against these phenomena through using press and consider it as political demands of Iraqi’s people and construct their economy.
The research divided into two sections , the first section deals with economic conditions in Iraq since the British invasion until the end of Second War World. The second section involves the attitude of public press of opposition political parties toward these conditions for period 1946-1954.
The impact of the use of the SWOM strategy in the achievement of the first grade students and their reasoning in mathematics
Authors: Mohamed Asst.prof. Dr. Ammar Hadi 
Published: March 2021

This study aimed to know the effect of using the strategy (SWOM) in the collection of the first grade average students and deductive thinking in mathematics .arrive to goal put the following two hypotheses:

No statistically significant differences at the level of significance (0.05) between the mean scores of the experimental group students who will study in accordance with the strategy (SWOM) and degrees of control group students who will study according to the usual way in achievement test.
No statistically significant differences at the level of significance (0.05) between the mean scores of the experimental group students who will study in accordance with the strategy (SWOM) and degrees of control group students who will study on according to the usual method of testing deductive reasoning.

The research sample of first grade average students were selected in a medium Maaz bin Jabal Boys of the General Directorate for Educational Karkh second in Baghdad for the first semester 2015-2016.otkont of the Year (57 students), and the appointment of random selected Division (d) to represent the experimental group rate (31 students) and Division (a) to represent the rate of the control group (26 students). and the results showed the following: -
1.There is a difference is statistically significant at the level (0.05) between the mean scores of the experimental group students who have studied according to the strategy (SWOM) and degrees of control group students who have studied according to the usual way in the achievement test . And in favor of the experimental group students.
2.no difference statistically significant at the level (0.05) between the mean scores of the experimental group students who have studied according to the strategy (SWOM) and degrees of control group students who have studied according to the usual method of testing deductive reasoning. And in favor of the experimental group students
The moral exiety and motivation trend whith the student of kinder garten section
Authors: Ali Prof. A. Bushra Husain 
Published: March 2021

The present research aimed to know :-
1-leve moral anxiety students kindergarten department .
2-Level of motivation (internal- external) students kindergarten department.
3-Correlative relationship between moral anxiety and motivation(internal-external) students kindergarten Department.
Search sample consisted of ( 100 ) students of the the kindergarten Department students for the academic year 2014-2015 ،the researcher has prepared ethical concerns and trends scales ، the motivation( internal-external )،and applied the scales on students kindergarten Department ،then handled data using the pearson correlation coefficient to find to consistency and relationship coefficient between moral anxiety and motivation(internal-external )،as one researcher sample t-test is used to find the significance of the difference between the arithmetic average of the scales (moral anxiety and motivation)،The search results have come to :The kindergarten students have amoral exited. And The kindergarten students have external motivation. And There is appositive relationship between amoralexiety and motivation tren .
Effectiveness Model Vreir at acquisition Concepts Matter Social Studies I have Students Class Fifth Primary
Authors: AL – Attabi M. Dr. Ali Atyiah Adhb 
Published: March 2021

يرمي البحث الحالي إلى التعرف بـ ( فاعلية أنمودج فراير في اكتساب مفاهيم مادة الاجتماعيات لدى تلاميذ الصف الخامس الابتدائي )، تكونت عينة البحث من (85) طالباً من طلاب الصف الرابع الأدبي ، في مدرسة الزمرد الأساسية التابعة للمديرية العامة لتربية بغداد الرصافة / الثانية . للعام الدراسي ( 2016 – 2017). أختار الباحث عشوائياً شعبة (ب) لتمثل المجموعة التجريبية الأولى، وعددها(42) تلميذاً ، وشعبة (جـ) لتمثل المجموعة التجريبية الثانية، وعددها (43) تلميذاً. وقد كافأ الباحث بين مجموعتي البحث قبل البدء بالتجربة في عدد من المتغيرات إحصائياً، وهي: (العمر الزمني محسوباً بالأشهر ومستوى الذكاء والتحصيل الدراسي للأبوين) . ثم حاول الباحث ضبط عدد من المتغيرات الدخيلة التي قد تؤثر في المتغيرين التابعين، وحدد الفصل الأول والثاني من الكتاب المقرر تدريسه في التجربة، وقد صاغ الباحث (20) هدفاً سلوكياً في ضوء الأهداف العامة ومحتوى المادة العلمية، وعرضت على مجموعة من المتخصصين والمحكمين، وبعد ذلك أعدَّ الباحث خططاً أنموذجية في تدريس المادة المحددة للتجربة، باستعمال أنموذج فراير لطلاب المجموعة التجريبية، وبالطريقة التقليدية (الاعتيادية) لتلاميذ المجموعة الضابطة، وعرضها على مجموعة من المحكمين والمتخصصين في طرائق التدريس والقياس والتقويم، ودرس مجموعتي البحث بنفسه. وأعدَّ الباحث اختباراً لاكتساب المفاهيم في مادة الاجتماعيات ، يتكون من (20) فقرة من الاختيار من متعدد.
The effect of using the two methods of exploration and Verification (laboratory tests) in the collection of fifth grade students in science
Authors: Qasim M. Mohammed , Adnan M.M.qahtan 
Published: March 2021

The current research is aimed to know the effect of the use of two methods emphasize exploration, (laboratory tests) in the collection of Elementary fifth graders in science were verified through objective research to validate hypotheses Elsafreeten following cases:

There is no statistically significant difference at the level (0.05) between the average scores of the first experimental group who are studying a way that Scouting (Exploratory laboratory experiments) and the average score of the control group who are studying the normal manner in the test grades.
There is no difference statistically significant at the level (0.05) between the average grades Group II pilot who study the way Aaltokid (confirmatory laboratory tests) and the average score of the control group who are studying the normal manner in the test grades.

And identifies current research pupils' fifth grade in elementary school eloquence of the Directorate of Education Baghdad Karkh third academic year (2015-2016). The total research community (120) students, evenly divided between the (three) people, was the people's choice Baltaan simple random, and hit the sample (108) pupils, distributors in each division (36), a student, was the Division (a) of the experimental group first studied Scouting manner (Exploratory laboratory experiments) and Division (b) Aalthanih experimental group that studied a way to emphasize (confirmatory laboratory tests), and the Division (c) the control group, who studied in the traditional manner and was rewarded individuals aggregates variables (former intelligence and information).
The achievement of the post test preparation, which included 20 objective paragraph of the multiple-choice type with four alternatives, and formulated in accordance with the first three levels of Bloom's Taxonomy of cognitive (memory, comprehension, application), were verified and virtual content sincerity after a presentation to a group of experts and specialists in teaching methods and measurement and evaluation, and was extracted reliability coefficient of vertebrae test using equation (Kiodr- Richardson -20), as it was (87%), as was extracted Alsekoumtrah characteristics of the paragraphs of the ease and difficulty, strength discriminatory and effective alternatives, applied experience lasted (8) weeks, after the completion of the experiment, the data were treated statistically using the test equation (t.test) for two independent samples of equal number .
The Effect of Collaborative Reading on Iraqi EFL Intermediate School Pupils' Reading Comprehension
Authors: Obeed Assist. Inst. Rana Salem 
Published: March 2021

The present study aims at investigating the effect of Collaborative Reading on Iraqi EFL Intermediate School Pupils' Reading Comprehension. To fulfill the purposes of this study, (60) second -class pupils are randomly chosen to be the sample of the present study. They are divided into experimental (30 ) and control group(30 ). During the experiment, the experimental group is taught reading collaboratively, while, the control group is taught conventionally. After conducting the post test, the findings indicate that there is significant difference in reading comprehension between the performance of the experimental and control groups the post – test. In other words, collaborative reading is found to have a positive effect on student' reading comprehension. On the basis of the results obtained, a set of recommendations is put forward.
Sheikh Saeed bin Maktoum and his political and economic role In Dubai in 1878-1958
Authors: Al-Samarrai Dr. Zuhair Qassem Mohammed Ali 
Published: March 2021

Sheikh Saeed bin Maktoum was one of the important figures in the history of the Emirate of Modern Dubai and the great efforts who made it during his reign to develop the basic steps for the development of the Emirate, which has seen significant shifts on the political and economic sides by the administration method pursued by the leadership of the Emirate to put his its political and economic mark particularly noted in his reign in terms of being particularly in regard to the location of its predecessors and privileges of historical paragraphs in the life of the Emirate Recognizing Sheikh Saeed Bin Maktoom rule in the Emirate of Dubai in hard Times conditions, the commercial where the Depression Control the situation after the collapse of the pearl trade, as well as internal tensions nature that roiled the Emirate that made Sheikh Saeed managed to administrate his Emirate well and crossing out on the shore of safety and to enhance political and economic position in the region.
Seasonal Changes in the Borders of the Rainy and Botanical Regions in Iraq
Authors: Khidher Prof. Dr. Salar Ali 
Published: March 2021

This research deals with the subject of classifying rainy and Botanical regions in Iraq. Changes in the borders of five regions (Rainy and Botanical), which are: the region of forests, region of wet steppes, region of the dry steppe, region semi-desert, and desert region were studied. They were shown through drawing twelve maps of Iraq that determined these regions. The boundaries of these regions are not stationary, but they shift very clearly. In addition, the study found that the rainy and plant regions in the country are divided into two parts: stationary regions, which exist through all the years; however, they change in their borders, such as semi-desert region. The other part is the non- stationary regions, which disappear in some years and appear in others, such as the steppe (wet), steppes (dry), forest, and finally the desert regions. The changing in the borders of the regions (Rainy and Botanical) in Iraq will lead to the occurrence of intersection between the natural plants in the neighboring regions; this condition will make plants for a particular region to grow within the region of another nearby. The study of changes in the borders of these regions (Rainy and Botanical) will contribute a lot in the scientific investment in various fields.
A Pragma-Stylistic Analysis of Serafín and Joaquín Alvarez Quintero s' ''Sunny morning''
Authors: Mahmood Mohamm Asst. Lect. Khawla Shukor 
Published: March 2021

Pragma-stylistic analysis of literary texts contributes to the readers' understanding of those texts as it would be a tool for them to interpret and analyze literary discourse. This paper explores the types of speech acts in the Quintero brothers' ''Sunny morning'' from a pragma- stylistic point of view. It seeks to show the hierarchy of speech acts to know which type is more dominant than the other. Data analysis shows that representatives score the highest percentage which is (60.93%). Next, directives occupy the second level with (24.37%). Then, expressives are found as they score (7.81%). In the fourth level, commissives are located with (6.56%). Finally, only one instance of declaratives has been identified in the play under study. Thus, they score (0.31%).