bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Wizerunek Władimira Majakowskiego w sowieckiej propagandzie kulturalnej w latach 1953–1957
Authors: Zemszał Piotr 
Published: April 2021

Wizerunek Władimira Majakowskiego w sowieckiej propagandzie kulturalnej w latach 1953–1957
Artykuł dotyczy elementów wizerunku Włodzimierza Majakowskiego użytecznych w sowieckiej propagandzie kulturalnej pierwszego etapu po śmierci Józefa Stalina. Niezwykle popularny jeszcze za życia poeta po śmierci został uznany, obok Maksyma Gorkiego, za jednego z ojców literatury nowego, komunistycznego świata i najwybitniejszego spośród poetów radzieckich. Materiałem badawczym stały się teksty dotyczące kultury publikowane w latach 1953–1957 w gazecie „Prawda”. Ok. 2% z nich poświęcono właśnie Majakowskiemu. Ten wysoki odsetek, jeśli uwzględnić, że mowa o pojedynczym poecie na tle całego życia nie tylko literackiego ZSRS, ale i kulturalnego w ogóle, wynika z faktu, że postać ta „obsługiwała” jednocześnie kilka pól tematycznych, na których „stare” stawiało opór „nowemu”. Majakowski był bowiem ucieleśnieniem specyficznie pojmowanej „obywatelskości” i zaangażowania, które przeciwstawiano „bezideowości” kierunków spoza nurtu socjalistycznego realizmu, był uosobieniem samej walki, i wreszcie – uosobionym zaprzeczeniem tezy o skostnieniu socjalistycznego realizmu.
Боль памяти в повести Юрия Трифонова "Другая жизнь"
Authors: Boginskaya Anna 
Published: April 2021

Боль памяти в повести Юрия Трифонова Другая жизнь

Мотивы памяти и боли являются ключевыми в повести Другая жизнь Юрия Трифонова. Главная героиня Ольга Васильевна обладает способностью «накапливать память», честный анализ и кропотливая работа души позволяют ей лучше понять себя и умершего супруга. Героиня одновременно выступает в роли того, кто оценивает прошлое, и того, кого оценивают (психотерапевта и скорбящего). Через боль и умение «накапливать память» главная героиня исцеляется от болезни «недочеловечности» и «недочувствия», неотделимой в прозе Трифонова от беспамятства и анестезии чувств. Писатель дает своей героине ощутить, с одной стороны, разрушительную, истачивающую, погребающую прошлое стихию времени. С другой стороны, активная работа памяти позволяет осознать и принять прошлое, дает надежду на другую жизнь.
Factors that help and factors that prevent Canadian military members’ use of mental health services
Authors: Hinton Monica , Pilkey Dean , Harpe Anna , Carter Derek , Penner Ron , Ali Shaun , Washington Jill 
Published: April 2021

LAY SUMMARYCanadian Armed Forces (CAF) members experience depression at higher rates than civilian Canadians. Mental health services are available, yet members do not always use them, even when needed. The authors hosted focus groups to find out what brings military members to mental health services. The results show that the CAF is dealing with structural barriers, including time for members to go to appointments, confidentiality, language about mental health, and higher ranking members talking about their own experience, which helps members seek help. Military culture, which has changed over the years, makes a difference for military members in either promoting or preventing getting help. Also, personal stigma still exists, and it is one reason members do not use mental health services. Basic training, when members are introduced to military culture, may be a place for higher ranking members to talk about their experiences with mental health help. Leaders’ openness about their use of services and ensuring that leaders know about the resources that exist may continue to foster members’ use of mental health services. Personal-level stigma needs more research.
ASSESSMENT OF BIOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS IN DIABETIC AND NON-DIABETIC ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION PATIENTS
Authors: Jain Darshna 
Published: April 2021

Background: The present study was design to assess the level of altered lipid profile, lipoprotein sub fractions, oxidative stress and antioxidants in coronary artery disease with type-2 diabetes mellitus’s patients and non diabetic patients.
Methods: This case–control study included 300 subjects; out of which, 100 subjects were with normal blood glucose level and with normal ECG (Normal, N), 100 subjects were with normal blood glucose level and AMI (non-diabetic and AMI, N-AMI) and 100 subjects were with diabetes and AMI (Diabetic and AMI, D-AMI)
Results: D-AMI individuals had high level of total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TG), low density lipoprotein (LDL), and low level of high density lipoprotein (HDL) in comparison to N-AMI individuals. The cardiac markers such as Troponin I, creatine phosphokinase (CPK), creatine kinase-MB (CK-MB), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), and C-reactive protein (CRP) levels were significantly increased in patients suffering from myocardial infarction with diabetes mellitus (DM) compared to patients of myocardial infarction without DM. The antioxidant superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione (GSH) were lower in D-AMI patients than in N-AMI. However, levels of malondialdehyde (MDA) and catalase (CAT) were higher in D-AMI than in N-AMI controls.
Conclusion: Our study suggested that patients with D-AMI have elevated cardiac markers and reduced antioxidants levels as compared to N-AMI patient.
Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, Acute Myocardial Infarction, Creatine Phosphokinase, Glutathione
Anxiety Disorders: Recent Global Approach to Neuro-pathogenesis, Drug Treatment, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, and Their Implications
Authors: Abubakar Abdullahi Rabiu , Sani Ibrahim Haruna , Malami Sani , Yaro Abudllahi Hamza , Jahan Iffat , Adnan Nihad , Kumar Santosh , Islam Salequl , Dutta Siddhartha , Charan Jaykaran , Haque Mainul 
Published: April 2021

Anxiety is a group of mental disorders characterized by the sudden feeling of intense fear, panic, shortness of breath, chest pain, restlessness, GIT problems, insomnia, fatigue, muscle tension, sweating, loss of memory, blurred vision, and impaired learning. It occurs typically in response to a stressful situation that may become pathological when it is no longer controlled or occurs in the absence of real threat. This review aimed to appraise the literature on the prevalence, classification, neuro-pathogenesis, diagnoses, and treatment of anxiety disorders (AD). The search was made using PubMed, Embase, MEDLINE, and PsycINFO databases. Anxiety disorders are the most common mental disorders affecting humans, especially among developing nations. In general, the lifetime prevalence of AD is about 14%, with an annual prevalence of 31%. Unfortunately, AD, in general, is underdiagnosed and undertreated globally.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.20(3) 2021 p.487-503
Forecasting cumulative COVID-19 cases in Malaysia and rising to unprecedented levels
Authors: W Ahmad Wan Muhamad Amir , Nawi Mohamad Arif Awang , Zainon Wan Mohd Nazlee Wan , Mohd Noor Nor Farid , Mohd Hamzah Firdaus , Mohamad Ghazali Farah Muna , Alam Mohammad Khursheed 
Published: April 2021

Background: COVID-19 outbreak is being studied throughout the world. Adding more analysis to date strengthening the information about the illness. Here, we analysis the data of Malaysian Ministry of Health from February 15, 2020 until January 10, 2021 was analysed using linear regression model statistical analysis with aim to forecast the trend.
Materials and Methods: This study reviewed the data by Malaysia Ministry of Health from February 15, 2020, until January 10, 2021. Linear regression model statistical analysis was used for predictive modelling. The forecasting of the linear trend of the Covid-19 outbreak prediction is purposed to estimate the number of confirm cases according to the number of recoveries patients.
Results: Malaysia is currently anticipating another lockdown restriction as new confirmed case of COVID-19 hit new record high. The cumulative confirmed Covid-19 cases in MCO predicted a sharp increase. At the first of March, 2021, the predicted cumulative confirmed Covid-19 cases are 319,477 cases.
Conclusions: Covid-19 cases projected to 315766 by end of February 2021 with 3000- 4000 daily cases predicted. Initiative and proactive measurement by Malaysian government hopefully can reduce the number of cases and flatten the infection curve.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.20(3) 2021 p.504-510
Upper Limb Dysfunction Increases Fear of Falling in People With Stroke
Authors: BİLEK Furkan 
Published: April 2021

Objective: Our study was planned to investigate the effect of upper limb function on fear of falling in stroke patients.
Materials and methods: A total of 61 patients, 33 women with chronic hemiplegia or hemiparesis, were included in the study. Patients’ upper limb motor condition was obtained using the Fugl-Meyer Upper Extremity Rating Scale (FMA), upper limb function Arm Motor Ability Test (AMAT) and fear of falling International Fall Efficacy Scale (FES-I). Standard Mini-Mental Examination scale was used to exclude patients with mental disorders.
Results and Discussion: There was a highly significant negative correlation between FES-I and AMAT and FMA scores (p <0.001, r = -0.926 and r = -0.888, respectively). There was also a significant positive correlation between FMA and stroke time (p <0.05). It was observed that the fear of falling with the level of upper limb dysfunction increased in parallel.
Conclusion: It suggests situation that this is due to the fact that they experience balance problems as a result of upper limb dysfunction and when they fail to reveal protective reflexes in a quality way
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.20(3) 2021 p.539-542
Auditory Cognitive Function Assessment during Pregnancy: An Event-Related Potential and Neuropsychological Study
Authors: Begum Tahamina , Reza Faruque 
Published: April 2021

Objectives: We investigated the auditory cognitive and behavioral functions during 2nd and 3rd trimesters of pregnancy using event-related potentials (ERPs) and different neuropsychology tests, respectively.
Methods: The ERPs were studied by using a 128-sensor net, and PAS/COWA, WCST, ZCT, RAVLTIM/RAVLTDR/RAVLTTS, and BDI were tested for neuropsychology assessment. Total 39 subjects were recruited for control group (G1, n=15, non-pregnant), 2nd trimester group (G2, n=12, 13-26 weeks gestation), and 3rd trimester group (G3, n=12, 26- 40 weeks gestation). Auditory oddball paradigm was used during ERP study. Subjects silently counted only the target stimuli with attention by ignoring standard stimuli. Value of the mean differences of the target and standard stimuli were measured across groups in 10-20 electrode systems.
Results: The P50, N100, and P300 ERP components were analyzed. The G3 (at F7 and C3) and G2 (at T4) groups evoked the highest significant amplitudes in P50, and G3 (at Cz and Pz) and G1 (at F8 and T4) evoked the highest significant amplitudes of N100 with significantly prolonged latencies at Cz and O1 (in G1) and F8 (in G2). However, significantly higher amplitudes of P300 were found at Fz (in G3) and FP1 (G2) (G2>G3). On the other hand, neuropsychology tests revealed that G2 possessed the highest significant score in WCST and G1 in ZCT. The G3 performed poorly in all tests.
Conclusion: We concluded that pregnant groups performed better in auditory (attention/memory) and executive function assessment. Moreover, the 2nd trimester group has better auditory cognitive function compared to the 3rd trimester group due to the effect of hormonal changes during pregnancy, which might be a positive influence during the pregnancy period.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.20(3) 2021 p.608-617
Kratom Dependence in Adolescents: Is Methadone A Lifesaver?
Authors: Kamaludin Nawal Nabilah , Mohd Noor Mohd Ariff , Muhamad Rosediani , Yudin Zainab Mat , Mohamed Nawi Nur Ilyani 
Published: April 2021

Kratom dependence among adolescent, even though underreported, is increasing in prevalence in Southeast Asia. Kratom can be simply misused with a great possible addiction and subsequently cause serious undesirable physical and mental health consequences, which is not something to be taken lightly. We present three case series of late adolescents who consumed kratom for more than six months, which leads to poor school performance and had already developed withdrawal symptoms. This case series illustrates the effectiveness of treating adolescents with kratom dependency using combination of medical therapy - Methadone as Drug Substitution Therapy (DST) and supportive therapy from their family members. Therefore, it is crucial for primary care practitioners to screen the adolescents and alert the withdrawal symptoms as well as initiating early discussion with psychiatrist in order to start the prompt treatment since DST is available in primary care clinic.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.20(3) 2021 p.673-677
A 60-year-old man with isaacs mertens-syndrome a rare entity
Authors: Tharani G , Kamatchi K , Yuvarani G 
Published: April 2021

Isaacs-mertens syndrome also known as neuromyotonia is a rare neuromuscular disorder caused by hyperexcitability and continuous firing of axons of the nerve that innervate the muscle fibers. It is an immune-mediated disorder with elevated antibody level against voltage gated potassium channels (VGKC). Symptoms include progressive muscle weakness, continuously twitching muscles (myokymia), cramping, increased sweating and delayed muscle relaxation. This is a case report of a 60-year-old man who presented with pain and weakness of right lower limb for 3 months, which gradually became worse to involve both the lower and upper limbs. NCS revealed to have motor neuropathy and EMG showed fibrillations and fasciculations with positive sharp waves. After which he was diagnosed with Isaacs-mertens syndrome and was followed up for 8 weeks with medications and physiotherapy management.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.20(3) 2021 p.691-693
Analisis Perbandingan Kinerja Investasi Portofolio Pasar Modal Syariah Dengan Pasar Modal Konvensional (Studi Kasus Pada Jakarta Islamic Index dan IDX30)
Authors: Bakri Katti Siti Wardani , Mutmainah Mutmainah 
Published: April 2021

Abstractâ€” The general difference between conventional capital markets and Islamic capital markets can see in the instruments and transactio mechanism, while the difference of Sharia stock index value with conventional stock index value lies in the criteria of the issuerâ€™s shares that must meet the basic principles of sharia. The aim of this research is 1) to know average difference of return between Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) with IDX30 in bullish and bearish period, 2) to know the difference of return between Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) with IDX30 in bullish and bearish period through Sharpe Index approach. The research type is explanatory research. This research use all of go public companies on Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) from 2014-2018. Sampling in this research use purposive sampling. The classic assumption test uses normality and homogeneity test. Data analysis method use independent sample T-test. The research result show that no average difference of return of portfolio investment performance in the 2014-2018 period between Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) with IDX30 in the bullish and bearish period. Portfolio investment performance in the 2014-2018 period show no average difference of return between Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) with IDX30 through Sharpe index approach in the bullish and bearish period.Â Keywordsâ€”: Islamic Capital Markets; Conventional Capital Markets; Jakarta Islamic Index; IDX30; Indonesia Stock Exchange.
Pengaruh PAD, DBH, DAU, dan SiLPA Terhadap Belanja Bantuan Sosial Pada Pemerintah Daerah Se-Bakorwil Madiun
Authors: Wibisono Nurharibnu , Purnomo Herry , Rahaju Endang Edy 
Published: April 2021

Abstractâ€” This study aims to examine the effect of the Regional Original Revenue (PAD), the Revenue Sharing Funds (DBH), the General Allocation Fund (DAU), and the Remaining Budget Calculation (SiLPA) on Social Assistance Expenditure (Bansos) in Local Governments as the Madiun Regional Coordination (Bakorwil) both partially and simultaneously. The research objects were 10 (ten) Regional Governments in Bakorwil Madiun, East Java, Indonesia based on the realization of APBD data for the period 2011 - 2018. Multiple linear regression method with the help of SPSS 20 was used as an analytical tool in this study. The results of this study indicate PAD, DBH, and DAU affect the Social Assistance Expenditure in Local Governments as the Madiun Regional Coordination (Bakorwil). Whereas SiLPA has no effect on Local Governments as the Madiun Regional Coordination). Simultaneously shows PAD, DBH, DAU, and SiLPA influences the Social Assistance Expenditure in Local Governments as the Madiun Regional Coordination.Â Keywordsâ€”: Regional Original Revenue; Revenue Sharing Fund; General Allocation Fund; Remaining Budget Calculation; and Social Assistance Expenditure.
Будівельні споруди південної частини «цитаделі» городища Дикий Сад
Authors: Horbenko Kyrylo 
Published: April 2021

Розкрито конструктивні особливості будівельних споруд № 24 та 24-а городища Дикий Сад, що розташовувалися у південній частині «цитаделі». Охарактеризовані структура та принципи будови, а також особливості внутрішнього заповнення ям. Проаналізовано матеріальні предмети (керамічний посуд, вироби з кістки, рогу, глини, каменю, бронзи), що зафіксовані у культурному шарі споруд.
Встановлено, що приміщення № 24 можна віднести до житлових (наземних) споруд з набором стовпових, господарських і господарсько-ритуальних ям. Приміщення 24-а, виходячи з конструктивних особливостей, характеру та заповнення ям, а також зафіксованих артефактів, можна віднести до наземних споруд господарсько-ритуального призначення, де навколо центрального вогнища розташовувалися багатофункціональні ями (стовпові, господарські, господарсько-ритуальні). Однак, можливо, що об’єкт використовувався як житлова споруда, при чому в певний час, або на початку виникнення життя на городищі, або наприкінці його існування.
Усі артефакти, що зафіксовано в основному заповненні й у заповненні ям приміщення № 24 та 24-а, є характерними для колекції матеріальних предметів Дикого Саду та відносяться до старожитностей білозерсько-тудоровського часу регіону Північно-Західного Причорномор’я.
Зольник № 2 античного святилища Вікторівка-І: загальна характеристика
Authors: Bondarenko Denys , Smyrnov Oleksandr 
Published: April 2021

У статті подається опис конструктивних особливостей зольника № 2, який входить до системи культових споруд античного святилища Вікторівка-І. Розглядаються планіграфія та стратиграфія об’єкту, описується структура котловану. Подано короткі кількісно-якісні статистичні дані щодо решток матеріальної культури, зафіксованих при розкопках зольнику. Наведений аналіз культурних решток дозволяє віднести досліджений об’єкт до ранньоелліністичного часу й інтерпретувати як жертовник прикордонного святилища Ольвійського поліса.
Уособлення річкових богів у монетному карбуванні римської провінції Азія
Authors: Baukova Anastasia 
Published: April 2021

Чудовим джерелом до вивчення різних аспектів історії та культури античності є монети. У статті аналізуються персоніфікації річкових богів-уособлень головних річок заходу Малої Азії. Вони були транспортними артеріями, джерелом постачання питної води та продуктів харчування, природними кордонами між областями Малої Азії.
Монетне карбування із персоніфікаціями дає змогу відтворити гідрографічну ситуацію у регіоні, адже на теперішній час частина водних артерій змінила своє русло чи взагалі зникла. Також піднято питання про потребу перегляду певних трактувань символів. Встановлено, що у провінції доволі швидко сформувався уніфікований спосіб персоніфікації річкових богів, але особливого поширення у монетному карбуванні міст провінції припав на другу половину ІІ – першу половину ІІІ ст. н.е. Аналіз легенд дозволяє також виділити певні епітети та локальні особливості загальногрецьких божеств.
Heterozygous Recurrent Mutations Inducing Dysfunction of ROR2 Gene in Patients With Short Stature
Authors: Gui Baoheng , Yu Chenxi , Li Xiaoxin , Zhao Sen , Zhao Hengqiang , Yan Zihui , Cheng Xi , Lin Jiachen , Zheng Haiyang , Shao Jiashen , Zhao Zhengye , Zhao Lina , Niu Yuchen , Zhao Zhi , Wang Huizi , Xie Bobo , Wei Xianda , Gui Chunrong , Li Chuan , Chen Shaoke , Wang Yi , Song Yanning , Gong Chunxiu , Zhang Terry Jianguo 
Published: April 2021

PurposeROR2, a member of the ROR family, is essential for skeletal development as a receptor of Wnt5a. The present study aims to investigate the mutational spectrum of ROR2 in children with short stature and to identify the underlying molecular mechanisms.MethodsWe retrospectively analyzed clinical phenotype and whole-exome sequencing (WES) data of 426 patients with short stature through mutation screening of ROR2. We subsequently examined the changes in protein expression and subcellular location in ROR2 caused by the mutations. The mRNA expression of downstream signaling molecules of the Wnt5a–ROR2 pathway was also examined.ResultsWe identified 12 mutations in ROR2 in 21 patients, including 10 missense, one nonsense, and one frameshift. Among all missense variants, four recurrent missense variants [c.1675G &gt; A(p.Gly559Ser), c.2212C &gt; T(p.Arg738Cys), c.1930G &gt; A(p.Asp644Asn), c.2117G &gt; A(p.Arg706Gln)] were analyzed by experiments in vitro. The c.1675G &gt; A mutation significantly altered the expression and the cellular localization of the ROR2 protein. The c.1675G &gt; A mutation also caused a significantly decreased expression of c-Jun. In contrast, other missense variants did not confer any disruptive effect on the biological functions of ROR2.ConclusionWe expanded the mutational spectrum of ROR2 in patients with short stature. Functional experiments potentially revealed a novel molecular mechanism that the c.1675G &gt; A mutation in ROR2 might affect the expression of downstream Wnt5a–ROR2 pathway gene by disturbing the subcellular localization and expression of the protein.