bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prestasi Belajar Mahasiswa Angkatan 2017 Jurusan Ilmu Agama Islam Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Padang
Authors: Yulianti Wira , Rahman Rini 
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk mengkaji Prestasi Belajar Mahasiswa Angkatan 2017 Jurrusan Ilmu Agama Islam Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Padang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata hasil IPK Mahasiswa adalah 92,35. (Hal ini jika mengacu pada standar Indeks Prestasi Kumulatif (IPK) yaitu 3,65 ( 93) Maka dengan demikian mahasiswa yang memiliki IPK diatas 3,50, maka dengan itu dinyatakan prestasi belajar mahasiswa jurusan ilmu agama islam tinggi. Dengan IPK tertinggi yaitu 3,79 (95,8) dan nilai IPK terendah dengan yaitu 3,44 (88,8) Dari 37 mahasiswa jurusan Ilmu Agama Islam yang memiliki IPK diatas 3,50 yaitu 32 orang sedangkan mahasiswa yang memiliki IPK dibawah 3,50 yaitu 6 orang. Dengan ini membuktikan bahwa prestasi belajar mahasiswa jurusan Ilmu Agama Islam sangat tinggi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan metode kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data penulis dapatkan melalui angket dan dokumentasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 147, maka penulis mengambil sampel 25% dari 147 populasi yaitu 37 responden. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Prestasi Belajar mahasiswa angkatan 2017 jurusan Ilmu Agama Islam Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Padang karena merupakan jurusan baru sebagai angkatan pertama tahun 2017 diperguruan tinggi negeri dengan program studi Pendidikan Keagamaan Islam.
Kata kunci : Prestasi Belajar, Mahasiswa , Jurusan Ilmu Agama Islam
Problematika Pembelajaran Dalam Problematika Pembelajaran Dalam Jaringan (Daring) Pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Di SMA Negeri 4 Pariaman
Authors: Guswanti Mulia , Satria Rengga 
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelaah: (1) problematika yang dihadapi pendidik dan peserta didik dalam pembelajaran daring pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di SMA Negeri 4 Pariaman; (2) upaya yang dilakukan dalam mengatasi problematika pembelajaran daring pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di SMA Negeri 4 Pariaman; (3) hasil yang dicapai dalam upaya mengatasi permasalahan pembelajaran daring pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di SMA Negeri 4 Pariaman. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Penelitian dilakukan di SMA Negeri 4 Pariaman. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis dengan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) problematika dalam pembelajaran daring Pendidikan Agama Islam di SMAN 4 Pariaman meliputi: peserta didik yang kurang motivasi dalam belajar, keterbatasan sarana dan prasarana, pendidik yang rendah pemahaman teknologinya, kurang efektifnya pembelajaran daring. (2) Adapun upaya dalam mengatasi problematika pembelajaran daring tersebut adalah memberikan motivasi, menyediakan sarana dan prasarana, melakukan bimbingan teknis dan berusaha menciptakan pembelajaran daring yang efektif. (3) Hasil yang dicapai setelah dilakukan upaya dalam mengatasi problematika pembelajaran daring yaitu sarana prasaran peserta didik menjadi memadai, motivasi belajar yang meningkat dan menciptakan pendidik yang terbiasa dengan teknologi, keefektifan belajar yang meningkat.
Kata kunci: Problematika, Pembelajaran daring, Pendidikan Agama Islam
CONSTITUTIONALLY LEGAL MECHANISM FOR ENSURING RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS OF A PERSON AND A CITIZEN: CONCEPTS AND DIRECTIONS TO ACT
Authors: Bysaga Yuriy 
Published: July 2021

One of the indicators of the fulfillment of international obligations by the state in the field of human rights is the perfect definition of the mechanism for ensuring the rights and freedoms of a person and a citizen. The purpose of this article is to clarify the concepts and directions of the constitutional and legal mechanism for ensuring the rights and freedoms of a person and a citizen.
The methodological basis of the conducted research is the general methods of scientific cognitivism as well as concerning those used in legal science: methods of analysis and synthesis, formal logic, comparative law etc.
The rights and freedoms of a person are complex. Structural elements of the human rights protection mechanism are the mechanism of legal influence in the field of human rights, the mechanism of legal regulation in the field of human rights, the legal framework of human rights, the system of human rights guarantees, and the system of human rights protection. Such legal phenomena as the mechanism of guaranteeing the fundamental rights and freedoms of citizens and the constitutional and legal mechanism of ensuring the fundamental rights and freedoms of citizens are not identical. Only the mechanism of guaranteeing the fundamental rights and freedoms of citizens contains both social and legal conditions and means that ensure the realization, protection and security of citizens' rights and freedoms.
The definition of the concept of constitutional and legal mechanism for ensuring the rights and freedoms of a person and a citizen has been clarified: this is the system of organizational and legal and legal means of influence, through which opportunities for the implementation of rights and freedoms of a person and a citizen are created, and in case of violation or threat of violation, their protection is exercised by the bodies which are not vested with jurisdiction and the protection of bodies vested with jurisdiction. The main activities of this mechanism are embodied into the forms of ensuring the constitutional rights and freedoms of a person and a citizen: ensuring the implementation, protection and security of these rights and freedoms
THE RIGHT TO GENDER IDENTITY: THE BASIC PRINCIPLES FOR UNDERSTANDING AND LEGAL ENFORCEMENT
Authors: Попович Терезія 
Published: July 2021

The purpose of the study lies in highlighting and analyzing the basic principles of understanding and legal support of gender identity as a special legal phenomenon.
Methodologically, this work is based on the system of methods, scientific approaches, techniques and principles with the help of which the realization of the research aim is carried out. There have been applied universal, general scientific and special legal methods.
The article reveals that one of the main characteristics of gender identity in the scientific literature is considered to be a person’s acquisition of gender roles (that is, ways of behavior depending on people’s positions in gender differentiation) and the development of gender self-awareness (id est, awareness of their similarities and differences with representatives of their gender, in contrast to the opposite). Exercising the right to gender identity, we can talk about both the possibility of changing the biological sex and (or) social gender, which is expressed in changing not only physical data, but also a person’s consciousness, his or her worldview, social (in some cases – and legal) role in society, family ... social manners of gender (name, appearance, behavior model, etcetera). In addition, based on the international documents, one can single out general principles related to human rights and gender identity: universality; non-discrimination; personal autonomy; respect for human dignity, regardless of sexual orientation and gender identification.
Based on the conducted scientific research the author has come to certain conclusions. 1. Gender identity presupposes certain models of social behavior of a person in view of gender, which is determined by nature. Consequently, we are talking, first of all, about accepting or not accepting this fact. Thus, gender identity demonstrates the behavior of an individual in society, which is based on self-identification according to this individual’s gender. 2. The right to gender identity implies the ability of an individual to perform lawful actions that will serve for this person’s self-identification on the basis of gender. In accordance with this, we talk about actions of a legal (the enforcement of the right and duties based on self-identification) and of a medical nature (the possibility of changing (correcting) gender). In other words, the right to gender identity means an individual’s ability to freely act in society based on the social role with respect to which this individual identifies herself / himself on the basis of gender. 3. Despite the recommendatory nature of international legal acts in the field of ensuring the human right to gender identity, the international community is increasingly calling on states to take appropriate measures to properly comply with the principles of equality, non-discrimination, individual autonomy and respect for this individual dignity in realizing the right to gender identity and to ensure its proper legal regulation.
CONSTITUTIONALIZATION OF THE ASSOCIATION PROCESS BETWEEN UKRAINE AND EUROPEAN UNION: MEANINGFUL AND IMPLEMENTATING ASPECTS
Authors: Стрєльцова Ольга , Прилуцький Сергій 
Published: July 2021

The purpose of the article is to research the process of constitutionalization of associative relations between Ukraine and European Union. The authors distinguish and reveal two significant aspects of this process: meaningful and implementing.
It is determined that the meaningful constitutionalization by its essence is the constitutional modernization, where the meaningful updation of the Constitutional provisions is being made in order to form the constitutional pillars for further democratization of social and political life in Ukraine, the approximation of the national political and legal system in accordance with the European values and principles, the improvement of the internal legal framework. The implementing aspect of constitutionalization means the purposeful formation of constitutional preconditions for the implementation of Association Agreement’s provisions to the national legal system. The authors stipulate that the fulfillment of both meaningful and implementing constitutionalization of Ukraine's association with EU shall be implemented mainly by incorporating of this process directly into the context of the constitutional reform in Ukraine.
The article analyzes the organizational and legal measures aimed at the realization by Ukraine of its European integration purpose and determines that such measures should be carried out by three fundamental directions. Such tendencies include: 1) reformation of the meaningful and implementing principles of the Fundamental Law of Ukraine in order to ensure the constitutional support of this process; 2) concretization and detalization of the constitutional norms and principles in legislation (primarily, in those legislative and bylaws that refer to the harmonization of national law with EU law); 3) legal and law enforcement activity of national public authorities, and especially judicial bodies of constitutional and general jurisdiction, in order to ensure the implementation of Association Agreement’s provisions.
The special attention is paid to certain problems of the reformation of Constitution of Ukraine ensuring the European integration. The authors express the critical reservations related to the amendments to the Constitution with the provisions of strategic orientation of Ukraine for the long term perspective.
The authors conclude that the implementation of constitutional reform and the establishment of associative relations with the EU are two interrelated processes. Therefore, only a high-level synchronization of measures carried out within these areas, the determination of their priorities, the coordination and concordance of current tasks will allow to develop a comprehensive strategy of a constitutional reform and provide a holistic nature to constitutional transformations.
Declaraciones circundantes: ideas de salva & guarda, intervención artística colectiva
Authors: Quiroga Nancy 
Published: July 2021

Declaraciones Circundantes: Ideas de salva & guarda, es un ejercicio que hace parte del ciclo de reflexiones que anualmente se desarrollan en la Universidad de Boyacá a través del Departamento de Expresión de la Facultad de Arquitectura, Diseño y Urbanismo; este acto colectivo tuvo como objetivo compartir con la comunidad académica la reflexión sobre todo lo que esta en peligro de desaparecer y requieren medidas de protección.
El objeto intervenido en esta ocasión fue un aro en barro, donde a través de la intervención plástica de este objeto se promovió el espíritu artístico y reflexivo para proponer desde la estética y la gráfica un mensaje que trascienda la forma, donde el objeto ofrece innumerables opciones de asociar los conceptos de proteger, recuperar, salvar, guardar y perpetuar. En consonancia con lo anterior, se generó este espacio dialógico que posibilitó la comprensión y apropiación de salvaguardar todo aquello que se disipa frente a nosotros.
Revaloración del patrimonio edificado a través del color. El caso de Jala, Nayarit (México)
Authors: Escobedo Hernández Jorge 
Published: July 2021

El presente trabajo de investigación documenta, desde un enfoque cualitativo, el proceso que se siguió para la elaboración de una propuesta cromática para la localidad de Jala, México; estos trabajos fueron coordinados por el CentroINAH Nayarit.
El objetivo principal fue contribuir en la conservación del patrimonio edificado con que cuenta esta población, a través de la recuperación de la gama de colores que tuvieron sus fachadas entre finales del siglo XIX y principios del XX, además de involucrar a los habitantes en un proceso de revaloración de este patrimonio.
La metodología y herramientas empleadas tuvieron cuatro pilares: la elaboración de calas estratigráficas, la búsqueda de información historiográfica, la conformación de un equipo multidisciplinario e interdisciplinario y, finalmente, incluir a la ciudadanía, tanto para la toma de decisiones como en la ejecución de los trabajos; estos pilares se pueden ver a través de los ocho pasos que conforman dicha metodología, los cuales se detallarán en los párrafos subsecuentes.
Los resultados de llevar a cabo lo anterior demuestran que la forma más efectiva que se tiene para que la gente se involucre de manera activa en la conservación de su patrimonio es valorándolo, y en este caso, la valoración parte de reconocer su arquitectura como patrimonial y la cromática como parte fundamental de esa arquitectura.
Factores sociodemográficos y clínicos asociados al control de la tensión arterial en pacientes hipertensos de un programa de crónicos en Boyacá, 2017
Authors: Quemba Mesa Monica Paola , Hernández-Franco Ibeth Vanessa , González–Jiménez Nubia Mercedes 
Published: July 2021

Introducción: La hipertensión arterial es una enfermedad cardiovascular que afecta a millones de personas, y que deriva en complicaciones como infartos de miocardio y accidentes cerebrovasculares, por lo cual se ha visto necesario realizar actividades dirigidas a reducir en esta población la mortalidad y la discapacidad relacionadas con las complicaciones de esta enfermedad.
Objetivo: Describir los factores sociodemográficos y clínicos asociados al control de la tensión arterial en pacientes hipertensos de un programa de crónicos en Boyacá en el año 2017
Metodología: Estudio observacional de tipo transversal con fase analítica, en el cual participaron 238 pacientes que cumplieron con los criterios de selección. Se indagaron variables sociodemográficas y clínicas identificando relaciones iniciales con el control de las cifras tensionales.
Resultados: la mayoría de los participantes son de sexo femenino (n:195; 81.9%), siendo 68 años la mediana de su edad, teniendo la mayoría un perímetro abdominal mayor a los valores normales (n:146; 61.3%) además de reportar la oportuna asistencia a sus controles con médico internista (n:157; 66.0%) y teniendo cifras controladas de tensión arterial (n:177; 74.4%). El control inadecuado de la tensión arterial mostró asociación estadísticamente significativa con las variables perímetro abdominal (p=0,021), peso (p=0,045) y glicemia (p=0,021).
Conclusión: En el control de la tensión arterial de los participantes influyen factores relacionados con el estilo de vida, la alimentación y la toma de medicamentos. Por lo anterior, es necesario fortalecer los procesos de educación en salud y hacer seguimientos efectivos a esta población frente al manejo de estos factores.
Una mirada desde la percepción del cuerpo de la persona mayor
Authors: Monsalve-Jaramillo Eliana , Bohórquez-Olaya Claudia Inés , Cobo-Mejía Elisa Andrea 
Published: July 2021

Introducción: el concepto de cuerpo envejecido proviene de la representación social y el estereotipo preconcebido de cada persona acerca de la vejez, la cual a pesar de ser un proceso natural del ciclo vital es vista generalmente como negativa. Objetivo: Comprender la percepción del cuerpo envejecido que tienen las personas mayores de la ciudad de Tunja, y de qué forma contribuyen a construir la estética en la vejez. Métodos: Investigación cualitativa, con enfoque hermenéutico, se llevaron a cabo 5 grupos focales con la participación de 18 personas mayores, para el análisis se empleó el programa Atlas ti con el reconocimiento de códigos, categorías y familias. Resultados: Se reconoció como la percepción del cuerpo, se relaciona con los cambios en lo físico y psicológico, donde la aceptación de la vejez se asume desde la resignación, adicionalmente, el adulto emplea prácticas de autocuidado y embellecimiento con la finalidad de mitigar los cambios y propender por la estética que se acompaña de la funcionalidad e independencia. Conclusiones: Se logró evidenciar que la percepción que tienen las personas mayores a cerca de su cuerpo envejecido y la estética del mismo, están dadas desde la reelaboración y reconfiguración del concepto proporcionado por el paso de los años.
CULTURA ORGANIZACIONAL EM UMA REDE DE FRANQUIAS: UMA ANÁLISE DA FORMA DE DISSEMINAÇÃO E MANUTENÇÃO DA CULTURA
Authors: Redis Cristina Gonçalves Nogueira , Picchiai Djair 
Published: July 2021

A formação e o fortalecimento de uma cultura são resultado da atuação do líder, que influencia a equipe gerando uma coesão. Este processo se torna mais desafiador quando se fala de um sistema de franchising, por envolver empresas distintas. Deste desafio surgiu o objetivo desta pesquisa em avaliar como uma franqueadora dissemina e mantém a cultura organizacional em sua rede de franquias, e o resultado contribui para se criar uma maior sinergia entre franqueador e franqueados, favorecendo o atingimento de objetivos. Foi realizado um estudo de caso com análise documental, entrevistas presenciais e aplicação de questionários e os resultados apontam uma cultura muito forte em temas que envolvem relacionamentos interpessoais, integração com os clientes, planejamento e gestão, e maior dispersão em temas que analisam aspectos mais internos como o bem-estar e satisfação dos empregados e práticas de recompensa e treinamento.
Palavras-Chave: Cultura Organizacional; Franchising; Padronização de processos.
Legal regulation of medical waste disposal in foreign law
Authors: Khamitova G. M. , Khabirov A. I. 
Published: July 2021

Introduction. The article considers international and national experience in legal regulation of medical waste disposal. The special attention is given to foreign experience and possibility of application and perfection of the legislation on medical waste recycling in the Russian Federation.Materials and methods. Realization of research tasks has been reached on the basis of studying theoretical and practical experience of foreign countries concerning regulation of medical waste utilization. The study is based on the method of analysis of the current regulatory and legal framework in the Russian Federation, the practice of applying the legislation by judicial and other competent authorities and existing European (world) standards for the purposes of legal unification. Study results. In the article experience of the foreign countries concerning legal regulation of medical waste recycling, presented in the works of foreign and domestic researchers, the legislation of foreign countries is considered; the analysis of the sources regulating recycling of medical waste is conducted; various concepts of classifications of medical waste are revealed.Discussion and conclusions. The study showed that polymorphism of medical waste is both an epidemiological and environmental hazard. The problem is compounded by the potential hazards that arise from contact with these wastes, such as toxicity, radioactivity and infection. This is why environmental and environmental legislation is of particular importance, along with health and sanitary legislation. These legal norms should be taken into account by medical institutions when developing procedures for handling hospital waste. On the basis of the above-stated it seems expedient to study the experience of developed countries, in particular of the USA and the European states, concerning legal regulation of utilization of medical wastes as the problem of safe handling of medical wastes is important for each subject of the Russian Federation.
«Poverty» trilemma through victimization concept
Authors: Sergeeva M. V. 
Published: July 2021

Introduction: The concept of poverty is multifaceted. It develops along with the idea of growing importance of the individual in economic relations. Considering approaches to poverty in the context of various vectors of understanding, we can identify three main scientific directions of thought development: economic-sociological, psychological and political vectors. The paper considers the main features of the above-mentioned approaches with their contradictions and with special focus on the role of victimization within the vectors.Materials and methods: The methodology of the work is based on the general theoretical views of Russian and foreign authors pertaining to the concept of "poverty" and its significance in economic and political science. Psychological view is also studied.The results of the study: The presented vectors (economic-sociological, psychological, and political) are found to have some contradictions between them, either explicit or implicit. However comparing the approaches from the victimization point of view it is possible to say that the vectors in question complement each other, offering to the analysis new facets of victimization of the poor population which in turn go into the basis of poverty definitions. Therefore, it brings forward the question of the relationship between the identified types of victimization through the interdisciplinary approach’s perspective and/or in terms of their assessment.The studied vectors were also differentiated by the criterion of victimization. Thus, within the framework of the analysis of the political vector, the following understanding of poverty was introduced: poverty is a victimization state of a person, which determines their inability to use their civil rights. It can be assumed that the contradictions found will be solved by developing a general structure of interaction of the considered vectors that explains the mechanisms of mutual influence of the considered vectors, covers all aspects of "poverty" and reflects the ways of interaction of different victimization types with respect to different vectors and/or in general.Discussion and conclusion: The study of poverty in economic-sociological, political or psychological perspective requires not only scientific differentiation, but also a terminological differentiation with respect to legal definitions, in particular, pertaining to the poor, very poor (almspersons) and indigent population.