bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Gambaran Kesehatan Dan Kebersihan Rongga Mulut Tokoh Masyarakat Desa X Kabupaten Indramayu
Authors: Monica Grace 
Published: May 2021

Pola hidup dari tokoh masyarakat akan menjadi panutan bagi warga masyarakatnya, begitu juga dengan kesehatan rongga mulut yang dimilikinya. Desa X mengalami krisis air bersih sehingga membuat warga desa menggunakan air seadanya untuk melakukan kegiatan sehari-hari. Sebagian besar warga Desa X hanya dapat bekomunikasi menggunakan bahasa daerah mereka dan memiliki kesulitan dalam berbahasa Indonesia. Artikel ini disusun untuk memberikan gambaran mengenai kesehatan serta kebersihan rongga mulut tokoh masyarakat di Desa X, Kabupaten Indramayu dengan harapan di kemudian hari desa ini dapat menjadi perhatian bersama. Digunakan disain potong lintang/cross sectional untuk melihat kondisi kesehatan serta kebersihan rongga mulut tokoh masyarakat Desa X, Kabupaten Indramayu. Kesehatan rongga mulut dinilai dengan index DMF-T (Decay, Missing, Filled Tooth), kebersihan rongga mulut dinilai dengan index PHP (Patient Hygiene Performance Index). Studi melibatkan 14 tokoh masyarakat desa X, yang terdiri dari 6 (enam) pamong desa dan 9 (sembilan) kader PKK. Pemeriksaan dilakukan pada tempat dengan pencahayaan cukup. Pemeriksaan kesehatan rongga mulut hanya dilakukan sekali, sedangkan pemeriksaan kebersihan mulut dilakukan selama 3 (tiga) bulan berturut-turut. Setiap setelah pemeriksaan, para tokoh masyarakat diberikan edukasi mengenai cara menyikat gigi.
Kesehatan rongga mulut tokoh masyarakat Desa X Kabupaten Indramayu adalah 10,4 dengan prevalensi karies 100%. Kebersihan rongga mulut tokoh masyarakat Desa X Kabupaten Indramayu pada bulan pertama adalah 3,4 (buruk), bulan ke-2 adalah 2,9 (sedang), dan bulan ke-3 adalah 2,3 (sedang). Perlu dilakukan pendekatan lebih mendalam dan rutin dengan menggunakan bahasa daerah setempat untuk memberikan edukasi kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada tokoh masyarakat Desa X Kabupaten Indramayu.
Octubre, once días que aún nos estremecen. Reseña del texto Estallido, la rebelión de octubre en Ecuador
Authors: Artieda Jacqueline 
Published: May 2021

John Reed, en su calidad de periodista, describía los sucesos de los días previos a la revolución rusa como los Diez días que estremecieron al mundo; de la misma manera, Leonidas Iza, Andrés Tapia y Andrés Madrid, reflexionan desde una lectura marxista y desde la praxis como sujetos de lucha, los 11 días de las gloriosas jornadas de movilización vividas en octubre de 2019, como un acontecimiento que estremeció América Latina y lo sigue haciendo. En este sentido, el texto Estallido es un análisis hecho al fragor de la confrontación de clases y de fuerzas que estrepitaron frente al arremetida del modelo neoliberal y, de fondo, contra los procesos de acumulación y crisis inherentes a la reproducción del sistema capitalista.
Pengaruh konsentrasi gula terhadap aktivitas antioksidan pada minuman bir pletok
Authors: Permanasari Dyah , Sari Afrinia Eka , Aslam Mujahidil 
Published: May 2021

Pletok beer is a spice drink originating from the Betawi tribe. Spices used in pletok brewing include ginger, cloves, lemongrass, cinnamon, secang. This research aims to formulate Bir Pletok which produces high antioxidant activity and high acceptance from panelists. Bir Pletok formulated in the form of a variety sugar concentration, that is 4%, 8%, 12%. This research will be examined the antioxidant activity and the sensory analysis of Bir Pletok to find out the panelists’ acceptance of its color, smell, and taste. This research will be conducted at STIKes Mitra Keluarga with 30 panelists. This research uses the experimental Descriptive method. The independent variable in this research is the sugar concentration, while the dependent variable is the antioxidant activity. Measurement of the antioxidant activity will use the DPPH test and the hedonic (preference) test using questionnaires. The results showed that the combination treatment of the addition of sugar equal to 4% is the best results: Antioxidant Capacity 610,278 ppm and a panelist as well as the colors 3,83 (like), odor 3,86 (Like); and sense at 2,86 (Neutral). Overall, the Bir pletok had high antioxidant activity that is the potential to prevent non-communicable diseases. important factors in the pletok brewing process are heating time and temperature.
Hubungan peer group support, uang saku dan pola konsumsi pangan dengan status gizi lebih pada remaja
Authors: Rahman Julia , Fatmawati Iin , Syah Muh. Nur Hasan , Sufyan Dian Luthfiana 
Published: May 2021

The problem of overweight in adolescents is caused by multiplicity, including friendships and also the amount of pocket money which will affect the pattern of daily food consumption. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship peer group support, pocket money, and food consumption patterns with overweight. This research is observational with a cross-sectional approach. The sample was selected by 50 respondents with stratified random sampling technique, this study was conduction in 2020. Data collected by interviews for respondent characteristics, peer group support, pocket money, and food consumption patterns using the Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ). Data analysis using Chi-Square Test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between peer group support and overweight (p= 0,048), There is a significant relationship between pocket money and overnutrition (p= 0,001) and there is a significant relationship between food consumption patterns with overnutrition (p= 0,000). The results of the study indicated that there was a relationship between peer group support, pocket money, and food consumption patterns with overweight. From these results, it is hoped that adolescents will be able to minimize the influence of their peers and be able to allocate pocket money to consume nutritious daily food.
Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ketahanan pangan rumah tangga di Kota Medan
Authors: Sihite Nathasa Weisdania , Tanziha Ikeu 
Published: May 2021

Sufficient food availability in an area does not guarantee household food security. Household food security is a condition for the fulfillment of food for every household both in terms of quantity and quality. The purpose of this research was to determine the factors related to household food security in Medan City. The research design used was a cross-sectional design. The location was in Medan Kota and Medan Denai District that chosen purposively with criteria for poverty level is 15-20 percent. The household sample was taken randomly as 120 households with the criteria prosperity (Pra KS and KS 1,2,3). The result of the research shows that 67,5% of households were household food insecurity, and 32,5% of households were household food security. Household expenditure has a relationship with household food security (p= 0,000), while the age of the household head, number of family members, and education level did not show any relationship (p> 0,05). In conclusion, that household expenditure has a direct effect on the status of household food security in Medan City. There needs to be a strategy and active participation from the local government in overcoming the problem of household food security in Medan City.
Milkfish nugget formulation with carrot and sweet corn modification towards nutritional status enhancement for underweight
Authors: Hamzah Diza Fathamira , Putri Elisa 
Published: May 2021

Milkfish nugget is one of nutritionally dense processed with a practical presentation and generally liked by children. To enrich the nutritional content, the manufacture of nuggets is modified with the addition of vegetables including carrots and sweet corn. The modification of milkfish nuggets with carrots and sweet corn can be used as additional food for underweight toddlers This study aims to determine the effect of milkfish nuggets formulation with carrots and sweet corn modification. This research was a quasi-experiment with one group pre and post-test design. The sample was 37 with the total sampling method. The data was collected by observing the enhancement of toddlers’ nutritional status during 10 days. Data were analyzed by using a paired T-test with a 95% confidence interval. The results showed the bodyweight average increase after giving milkfish nuggets was 800 grams with an enhancement in nutritional from the average Z-score value of -1,95 through the bodyweight for age indicator. The milkfish nuggets formulation had a significant effect in enhancing the nutritional status of underweight toddlers (p-value 0,002). It is necessary to improve the quality of health programs especially regarding food intake for underweight toddlers to achieve the quality of the human development index.
STUDI PENGARUH VARIASI TIPE PENGAKU DIAGONAL PADA STRUKTUR BANGUNAN BAJA BERTINGKAT TERHADAP PERPINDAHAN LATERAL
Authors: Halim Clement Kristianto , Wibowo Leonardus Setia Budi , Cahyono Muhammad Shofwan Donny , Ray Norman 
Published: May 2021

Pada studi ini dilakukan analisis terhadap kinerja struktur bangunan baja bertingkat (5 dan 15 lantai) dengan 3 variasi tipe pengaku diagonal (Inverted V, Single Diagonal dan X-Bracing) dan gedung terbuka. Analisis dilakukang dengan bantuan software SAP 2000 v14. Hasil dari analisis ini akan dibandingkan dari 4 tipe gedung dan 2 jenis ketinggian. Melalui studi analisis ini dilakukan perbandingan perpindahan dan simpangan masing-masing gedung. Gedung dengan tambahan pengaku diagonal memiliki nilai perpindahan yang lebih kecil dibanding struktur gedung terbuka. Gedung dengan tipe pengaku diagonal X-Bracing mampu mereduksi perpindahan paling besar dengan presentase 30,78% untuk gedung 5 lantai dan 18,84% untuk gedung 15 lantai. Taraf kinerja struktur bangunan 5 lantai termasuk dalam Immediate Occupancy untuk semua variasi pengaku diagonal. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan tipe pengaku diagonal X-Bracing paling efektif dapat meningkatkan kekakuan, kekuatan dan stabilitas struktur.
The problem of hate crimes in the United States of America
Authors: Bachera Ewelina , Jupinko Stephan V. 
Published: May 2021

The aim of this article is to draw attention to an issue that has a long history: the problem of hate crimes in the United States of America. There is no doubt that hate crimes are the type of crime that attack the very principle of individuality that is an entitlement under the equal protection of the law (in the U.S.). Bearing the foregoing in mind the above, and that the number of such crime has increased at an alarming rate, this article describes and discusses types of hate crimes such as: Racist and Religious Hate Crimes, Sexual Orientation-Based Hate Crimes and Disability Hate Crimes as an extended projection of the analysis, several solutions have been proposed to mitigate tensions and combat the prevalence and severity of hate crime in all its forms.
Kontribusi Redistribusi Tanah Terhadap Kenaikan Pendapatan Masyarakat di Jawa Tengah
Authors: Istiningdyah Restu , Sutaryono Sutaryono , Wahyuni Wahyuni 
Published: May 2021

Abstract: This research aims to determine the contribution of land redistribution activities carried out by the Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial/National Land Agency on Key Performance Indicators (IKU) which is compiled namely the percentage increase in income of people receiving agrarian reform. Data analysis is done by using spatial pattern to give description of distribution of land redistribution and contribution of land redistribution activity to IKU which have been prepared. The difference of formula applied in calculation of IKU cause unclear amount of contribution of a strategic program especially redistribution of land to IKU. Re-formulation of IKU is the percentage of increase in income of recipients of agrarian reform needs to be done so that the contribution of a strategic activity undertaken can be measured clearly. Keywords : contribution, land redistribution, Key Performance Indicators Intisari:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kontribusi kegiatan redistribusi tanah yang dilaksanakan oleh Kementerian Agraria dan Tata Ruang/Badan Pertanahan Nasional terhadap Indikator Kinerja Utama (IKU) yang disusun yaitu persentase kenaikan pendapatan masyarakat penerima reforma agraria. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan pola keruangan untuk memberikan gambaran sebaran pelaksanaan redistribusi tanah dan kontribusi kegiatan redistribusi tanah terhadap IKU yang telah disusun. Adanya perbedaan rumus yang diterapkan dalam perhitungan IKU menyebabkan ketidakjelasan besaran kontribusi suatu program strategis khususnya redistribusi tanah terhadap IKU. Perumusan ulang IKU yaitu persentase kenaikan pendapatan masyarakat penerima reforma agraria perlu dilakukan sehingga kontribusi suatu kegiatan strategis yang dilaksanakan dapat diukur dengan jelas. Kata Kunci : Kontribusi, redistribusi tanah, Indikator Kinerja Utama
Ứng dụng công nghệ định vị GPS trên smart phone để quản lý an toàn lao động trong quản lý xây dựng
Authors: Sơn Phạm Vũ Hồng , Khởi Nguyễn Văn Tiến 
Published: May 2021

Ngày nay với sự phát triển bùng nổ trong lĩnh vực công nghệ thông tin, đặc biệt là ứng dụng công nghệ 4.0 vào thực tiễn cuộc sống đang là xu thế của thế giới. Nhằm mục đích giảm thiểu nguy cơ tai nạn lao động xảy ra cho công nhân trên công trường xây dựng, nghiên cứu này nhằm thiết lập một chương trình quản lý an toàn lao động có thể tự động cập nhật vị trí và hành vi của người lao động thông qua hệ thống định vị GPS và chip. Chương trình quản lý an toàn lao động là sự tích hợp các chức năng định vị GPS trên điện thoại thông minh, chip cảm biến được gắn trên trang bị an toàn lao động và một số thiết bị thu thập dữ liệu khác. Với hệ thống này, các nguy cơ mất an toàn lao động do không tuân thủ trang bị an toàn lao động hay do vị trí công nhân đi vào khu vực nguy hiểm sẽ được cảnh báo ngay lập tức đến các bộ phận liên quan. Nghiên cứu này trình bày một ứng dụng hỗ trợ nhà quản lý xây dựng nhằm ngăn chặn và giảm thiểu được tối đa những nguy cơ mất an toàn lao động trên công trường.
Từ khóa:
an toàn lao động; GPS; rủi ro an toàn lao động; người quản lý công nhân; trang bị an toàn lao động.
Effectiveness of Beta Vulgaris L (BIT) Juice To Increase Haemoglobin Levels In Pregnant Women Anemia at Primary Health Care Kotaraja
Authors: Zahyrah Sitti , Dondi Siana , Wijayanti Ika 
Published: May 2021

Anemia is the world's second leading cause of disability and because of that, it becomes one of the most serious global public health problems. Pregnant women who suffer from anemia are at risk of having miscarriage, babies born prematurely, low birth weight babies, and bleeding before and after delivery. This study aims to understand the effectiveness of giving beta vulgaris L (beet) fruit juice in increasing hemoglobin levels for anemic pregnant women. This research is a Quasi Experiment, using the Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The population in this study were 30 pregnant women who came for ANC examinations in October-December 2019. The sampling technique used was the total sampling technique. The data used for this research was the secondary data collected from the profile of the Jayapura City Health Office. Meanwhile, the primary data were collected using observation sheets and a digital haemometer. The analysis technique used was the Dependent T test (Paired Sample Test). This study showed the frequency distribution data before intervention, the level of mild anemia was 46.7% and moderate anemia was 53.3%. Based on the results of the Paired Sample T-Test, the value of p = 0.000 (p 0.05) was obtained. Beta vulgaris L (beet) fruit juice is effective for increasing Hb levels of pregnant women with anemia. Keyword : Anemia, Beta Vulgaris L (Beet) juice, pregnant women, haemoglobin
Profile of anterior gradient 3 (AGR3) mRNA expression and serum levels in benign and malignant breast tumors
Authors: Prihantono Prihantono , Rahardjo Warsinggih , Syamsu Salman Ardi , Smaradhania Nilam 
Published: May 2021

BACKGROUND: Benign and malignant breast tumors are the most commonly diagnosed tumor in females. Early and accurate diagnosis of malignancy is essential for effective breast cancer treatment. Human anterior gradient 3 (AGR3) has been suggested as a potential biomarker for the early detection and prognostic determination of breast cancer. OBJECTIVE: This study profiles AGR3 mRNA expression and serum protein levels in patients with benign and malignant breast tumors. METHODS: A case-control study was conducted on 40 benign and 40 malignant breast tumor patients in Makassar, Indonesia. AGR3 mRNA and protein were detected using qRT-PCR and ELISA, respectively. RESULTS: This study found significantly higher AGR3 mRNA expression in benign than malignant breast tumors using qRT-PCR (p < 0.001). In contrast, ELISA revealed no significant difference between AGR3 serum protein levels in benign and malignant breast tumors (p = 0.507). CONCLUSIONS: AGR3 is associated with non-aggressive tumors and could be used as a marker for less aggressive breast tumors.
Overexpression of NF-kB as a predictor of neoadjuvant chemotherapy response in breast cancer
Authors: Sampepajung Elridho , Hamdani William , Sampepajung Daniel , Prihantono Prihantono 
Published: May 2021

BACKGROUND: Cancer cells can defend themselves against apoptosis by activating NF-κB. Nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) activity has also been associated with chemotherapy resistance. OBJECTIVE: We aimed to investigate the relationship between NF-κB expression and intrinsic subtypes and anthracycline-based neoadjuvant chemotherapy responses in patients with locally advanced breast cancer. METHODS: This prospective cohort study examined NF-κB expression and intrinsic subtypes of breast cancer tissue using immunohistochemistry (IHC). We conducted descriptive statistical analyses as well as survival analyses. RESULTS: The study sample was 63 patients, of which 21 cases (33.33%) were responsive to neoadjuvant chemotherapy, and 42 cases (66.7%) were non-responsive. There is a significant relationship between negative ER, negative PR, grading, and high Ki67 expression with NF-κB overexpression (p < 0.05). No significant relationship was found between intrinsic subtypes and HER2 with NF-κB expression (p > 0.05). A significant relationship was found between NF-κB expression and responsive chemotherapy results (p < 0.01). CONCLUSION: In locally advanced breast cancer, there is a correlation between NF-B expression and response to anthracycline-based neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Patients who express NF-KB have a better response to chemotherapy than those who overexpress NF-kB.
Status of breast care during pregnancy with milk production and disease
Authors: Nur Rosmala , Nurul Fajriah Rasyka , Larasati Rahma Dwi , Dirpan Andi , Rusydi Muhammad 
Published: May 2021

BACKGROUND: Breast care is an important routine during pregnancy and breastfeeding. Its absence leads to inadequate milk production before and after childbirth. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to determine the status of breast care during pregnancy, which is related to milk production and disease after childbirth in the Tinggede Health Center, Sigi Regency, Central Sulawesi. METHODS: The method used was an analytic survey with a cross-sectional approach and the samples were 82 breastfeeding mothers in the working area of the Tinggede Health Center. The sampling used a total population, and data were obtained by interview and observation. Furthermore, the analysis technique used Chi-Square. RESULTS: The results showed there was a relationship between breast care during pregnancy with milk production (p = 0.001), and breast care status with a disease (p = 0.012). The common diseases suffered by breastfeeding mothers due to inadequate care are non-protruding nipples, infections, blocked milk ducts, mastitis, and lumps. CONCLUSIONS: Breastfeeding mothers’ failure to care for their breasts during pregnancy can lead to lack of milk production and diseases such as non-protruding nipples, infections, blocked milk ducts, mastitis, and lumps.
The relationship of family support with decision-making duration in cancer patient to perform a mastectomy
Authors: Tunjungsari Feny , Setiawan Ayu Ratuati , Sander Mochamad Aleq , Usman Andi Nilawati 
Published: May 2021

BACKGROUND: Cancer is a disease caused by abnormal growth of body cells that turn malignant and continue to grow uncontrollably. One of the treatments for breast cancer is mastectomy. The quickness of decision-making determines the survival rate of prognosis patients. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to determine the relationship of family support with decision-making duration in cancer patients to perform a mastectomy. METHODS: An analytic observation method with cross-sectional design. The samples were taken by purposive sampling method with 50 samples of breast cancer patients. Data collected include age, last level of education, marital status, profession, stage of cancer during mastectomy, family support score, and decision-making duration to perform a mastectomy. The data analyzed with the Kruskal-Wallis bivariate test. RESULTS: The bivariate test showed the relationship of family support (p = 0.002) with decision-making duration in breast cancer patients to perform a mastectomy. CONCLUSION: There is a relationship between family support with decision-making duration in breast cancer patients to perform a mastectomy.
Association of ERα-36 expression with the de novo resistance of tamoxifen in ER-positive breast cancer
Authors: Juliansyah Amir , Rahman Septiman , Indra Indra , Nelwan Berti , Prihantono Prihantono 
Published: May 2021

BACKGROUND: Approximately 70–80% of breast cancer express ER-alpha and hormonal therapies, given significant improvements in patient survival. About 50% of ER-positive breast cancer patients with advanced disease insensitive to tamoxifen treatment when diagnosed. Recent studies have shown that ERα-36 is a crucial factor in the resistance of tamoxifen. OBJECTIVE: This study aims to determine the association between ERα-36 expression and de novo resistance of tamoxifen in patients with ER-positive breast cancer. METHODS: This study was an observational study using a cross-sectional method and was conducted at Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital and Unhas Hospital. ERα-36 protein expression was assessed using an immunohistochemistry assay. The association of ERα-36 expression and resistance of tamoxifen was tested with the Chi-square test. RESULTS: A total of 50 locally advanced breast cancer cases were included in this study, 22 cases (44%) had overexpression of ERα-36, and 28 cases (56%) had not, 24 cases (48%) had experience resistance to tamoxifen and 26 cases (52%) had not. There was a significant association between ERα-36 expressions and resistance of tamoxifen (p = 0.000). CONCLUSIONS: There was an association between the expression of ER-α36 with de novo resistance of tamoxifen in ER-positive breast cancer. ER-α36 could act as a worth considering biomarker for de novo resistance of tamoxifen in therapeutic strategies.