bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
GOBERNANZA ECONÓMICA Y EROSIÓN DEL CONSTITUCIONALISMO SOCIAL. EL PILAR EUROPEO DE LOS DERECHOS SOCIALES:¿EFECTIVIDAD Y CONTENIDO MÍNIMO DE LOS DERECHOS SOCIALES FRENTE A LAS POLÍTICAS DE AUSTERIDAD?
Authors: GARCÍA VÁZQUEZ SONIA 
Published: February 2021

Este artículo analiza la erosión del constitucionalismo social, el
control de los efectos de las políticas de austeridad, la defensa del contenido mínimo
y efectividad de los derechos sociales, los límites a la aplicación general del
principio de primacía del Derecho de la Unión Europea en relación con la dimensión
garantista del Derecho constitucional nacional y, en última instancia, el endeble
contenido del «Pilar Europeo de los Derechos Sociales», así como su improbable
impacto en el restablecimiento de los estándares sociales en el marco de la
UEM.
Artikulu honetan aztertzen dira konstituzionalismo sozialaren
gainbehera, austeritate politiken ondorioen kontrola, eskubide sozialen gutxieneko
edukiaren eta eraginkortasunaren defentsa, Estatu bakoitzaren Konstituzio Zuzenbidearen
eduki garantistarekin lotuta Europar Batasunaren Zuzenbidearen lehentasun-
printzipioa modu orokorrean aplikatzearen mugak eta, azkenik, «Eskubide
Sozialen Europako Oinarria» izeneko agiriaren eduki mengela, baita horrek EDBren
esparruan estandar sozialak berriz ere ezartzeko izango duen eragin urria ere.
This article aims at providing a comprehensive overview with
respect to the erosion of social constitutionalism, the control over the effects by
austerity policies, the defense of the minimum content and effectiveness of social
rights, the limits to the general application of the principle of primacy of European
Union Law in relation to the guaranteed content of national Constitutional Law,
and finally, analyses the frail content of the «European Pillar of Social Rights», as
well as its unlikely impact on the re-establishment of social standards within the
framework of the EMU.
LA VULNERACIÓN DE LOS DERECHOS FUNDAMENTALES DE LOS MENORES EN UN CONTEXTO DE VIOLENCIA DE GÉNERO: UNA REALIDAD A CONSIDERAR EN LAS POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS
Authors: REYES CANO PAULA 
Published: February 2021

El objetivo de este artículo es cuestionar la aplicación de las posturas doctrinales y jurisprudenciales sobre el fundamento y la naturaleza jurídica del régimen de comunicaciones y estancias a contextos de la violencia de género. Se analizará cómo influyen estos discursos cualitativos, aparentemente neutros, en la construcción del interés del menor y en las resistencias a la suspensión de este derecho en escenarios de violencia de género. Comprobaremos cómo dichas posturas están definidas por intereses patriarcales, en los que predomina el derecho de los padres frente al derecho de los hijos e hijas a una vida libre de violencia, amparándose en la presunción de la necesaria relación con el padre para el desarrollo del menor.Komunikazioen eta egonaldien araubidearen oinarriari eta izaera juridikoari buruzko doktrina jarrerak eta jarrera jurisprudentzialak genero indarkeria kasuei aplikatzea zalantzan jartzea da artikulu honen helburua. Diskurtso kualitatibo horiek, itxuraz neutroak direnek, adingabeen interesa eraikitzean eta eskubide hori eteteko erresistentzietan nolako eragina duten aztertuko da genero indarkeria kasuetan. Jarrera horiek interes patriarkalek definitzen dituztela egiaztatuko dugu. Horietan nagusi da aiten eskubidea seme-alabek indarkeriarik gabeko bizitza izateko eskubidea lehenetsiz, eta horren guztiaren oinarria adingabeek garapenerako aitarekin izan beharreko ustezko harremanaren beharra da.This paper questions the stance in legal doctrine and case law regarding the legal foundation and nature of the regime of communications and stays in a context of gender based violence. We will analyze how such qualitative discourses, seemingly neutral, influence the construction of the minor's interest and the suspension of that right in a scenario of gender violence. We will see how that stance is defined by patriarchal interests which reinforces the father's predominant rights rather than the right of sons and daughters to a life free of violence. This approach considers that keeping contact with his/her father is required for the development of the child.
Modern models of social partnership in Uzbekistan
Authors: Muminov Alisher 
Published: February 2021

Currently, the special importance of social partnership is acknowledged as an effective mechanism for involving the general public in participation in the socio-political, socio-economic and cultural life of the country in Uzbekistan.
In this regard, the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan Sh.Mirziyoyev pointed out the need for consistent implementation: “the principle of mutual responsibility of citizens, the state and society, the connection of their rights and obligations.
This principle serves as the basis for effective interaction between the state and the individual, the state and civil society in solving the important tasks facing our country.
This article is devoted to the analysis of reforms aimed at the development of social partnership in Uzbekistan.
Prospects and Challenges of Dynamic Bilingual Education in the Light of Pakistan’s Language Policy
Authors: Ali Ameer 
Published: February 2021

This research investigates challenges and prospects of the dynamic, bilingual education in the light of Pakistan’s language policy. It guides language policymakers to adopt the dynamic, bilingual policy in Pakistan’s education system. However, the researcher revealed that most of the participants willingly favored and practiced the dynamic model of bilingual instruction, but there is no formal policy guide for them. The employment of this education model is valid and feasible in both theory and practice. Besides, readers and policymakers through this research paper would come to know that the dynamic, bilingual education improves students’ socio-cognitive, linguistic performance and functional biliteracy through translanguaging and multimodalities. The issue of monoglossic separation of languages in Pakistan is yet to be solved. Furthermore, the researcher used qualitative, empirical methodology to do analysis and employed open-ended questionnaires to collect data. The researcher used purposive sampling to collect data from sixteen respondents. Additionally, findings show that the subtractive language policy, linguistic politics, the power elite’s monolingualism, parents’ obsession with English, and students’ negative attitudes are challenges to the dynamic, bilingual education. In contrast, Pakistan’s multi-lingual reality along with translingual practices, the use of multimodalities, students’ multi-lingual repertoire, functional biliteracy, and transcultural interaction are some of the prospects of the dynamic, bilingual education policy in Pakistan. Thus, there are both challenges and prospects of the dynamic, bilingual education policy in Pakistan.
Nilai Sosial dan Makna Pemertahanan Bahasa Melayu Dialek Sambas melalui Lagu Daerah dalam Album Terigas
Authors: Djarot Muchammad 
Published: February 2021

Aktivitas bersastra dalam bahasa ibu memiliki peran strategis dalam pemertahanan, pengembangan, dan pertukaran budaya antargenerasi atau antarkelompok. Aktivitas bersastra merupakan satu fenomena sosial kemasyarakatan. Ianya tidak berdiri sendiri melainkan merupakan bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dari aktivitas lainnya. Aktivitas bersastra dapat merupakan bagian dari rangkaian upacara perkawinan, upacara kematian, upacara pengobatan, dan penanaman padi. Beberapa aktivitas bersastra juga tergambar dalam lagu-lagu daerah. Album Terigas merupakan kumpulan lagu daerah berbahasa Melayu yang sanggup merepresentasikan aktivitas-aktivitas tersebut. Dengan aransemen yang tepat, lagu-lagu daerah dalam Album Terigas tidak sekadar dinyanyikan dalam upacara adat, melainkan juga dalam kegiatan sehari-hari. Tulisan ini mengidentifikasi nilai-nilai sosial yang terkandung dalam lagu daerah dan identifikasi makna pemertahanan bahasa yang dimilikinya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan penekanan pada penguraian kondisi objek penelitian yang berupa lirik lagu. Hasil dari penelitian menyatakan bahwa dalam lirik lagu daerah Sambas dalam Album Terigas terdapat nilai religius, nilai etos kerja dan kerjasama, serta nilai sejarah dan budaya. Selain nilai sosial, terdapat juga makna pemertahanan bahasa melalui lagu daerah di antaranya penyadaran identitas kesukuan, pelestarian BMDS sebagai bahasa daerah, pembentuk sikap dan perilaku hidup bermasyarakat.
Assessing the vertical structure of Arctic aerosols using balloon-borne measurements
Authors: Creamean Jessie M. , de Boer Gijs , Telg Hagen , Mei Fan , Dexheimer Darielle , Shupe Matthew D. , Solomon Amy , McComiskey Allison 
Published: February 2021

Abstract. The rapidly warming Arctic is sensitive to perturbations in the
surface energy budget, which can be caused by clouds and aerosols. However,
the interactions between clouds and aerosols are poorly quantified in the
Arctic, in part due to (1) limited observations of vertical structure of
aerosols relative to clouds and (2) ground-based observations often being
inadequate for assessing aerosol impacts on cloud formation in the
characteristically stratified Arctic atmosphere. Here, we present a novel
evaluation of Arctic aerosol vertical distributions using almost 3 years'
worth of tethered balloon system (TBS) measurements spanning multiple
seasons. The TBS was deployed at the U.S. Department of Energy Atmospheric
Radiation Measurement Program's facility at Oliktok Point, Alaska. Aerosols
were examined in tandem with atmospheric stability and ground-based remote
sensing of cloud macrophysical properties to specifically address the
representativeness of near-surface aerosols to those at cloud base. Based on
a statistical analysis of the TBS profiles, ground-based aerosol number
concentrations were unequal to those at cloud base 86 % of the time.
Intermittent aerosol layers were observed 63 % of the time due to poorly
mixed below-cloud environments, mostly found in the spring, causing a decoupling
of the surface from the cloud layer. A uniform distribution of aerosol below
cloud was observed only 14 % of the time due to a well-mixed below-cloud
environment, mostly during the fall. The equivalent potential temperature
profiles of the below-cloud environment reflected the aerosol profile 89 %
of the time, whereby a mixed or stratified below-cloud environment was
observed during a uniform or layered aerosol profile, respectively. In
general, a combination of aerosol sources, thermodynamic structure, and wet
removal processes from clouds and precipitation likely played a key role in
establishing observed aerosol vertical structures. Results such as these
could be used to improve future parameterizations of aerosols and their
impacts on Arctic cloud formation and radiative properties.
Can terminal settling velocity and drag of natural particles in water ever be predicted accurately?
Authors: Kramer Onno J. I. , de Moel Peter J. , Raaghav Shravan K. R. , Baars Eric T. , van Vugt Wim H. , Breugem Wim-Paul , Padding Johan T. , van der Hoek Jan Peter 
Published: February 2021

Abstract. Natural particles are frequently applied in drinking water treatment processes in fixed bed reactors, fluidised bed reactors, and sedimentation processes to clarify water and to concentrate solids. When particles settle, it has been found that, in terms of hydraulics, natural particles behave differently when compared to perfectly round spheres. To estimate the terminal settling velocity of single solid particles in a liquid system, a comprehensive collection of equations is available. For perfectly round spheres, the settling velocity can be calculated quite accurately. However, for naturally polydisperse non-spherical particles, experimentally measured settling velocities of individual particles show considerable spread from the calculated average values. This work aims to analyse and explain the different causes of this spread. To this end, terminal settling experiments were conducted in a quiescent fluid with particles varying in density, size, and shape. For the settling experiments, opaque and transparent spherical polydisperse and monodisperse glass beads were selected. In this study, we also examined drinking-water-related particles, like calcite pellets and crushed calcite seeding material grains, which are both applied in drinking water softening. Polydisperse calcite pellets were sieved and separated to acquire more uniformly dispersed samples. In addition, a wide variety of grains with different densities, sizes, and shapes were investigated for their terminal settling velocity and behaviour. The derived drag coefficient was compared with well-known models such as the one of Brown and Lawler (2003). A sensitivity analysis showed that the spread is caused, to a lesser extent, by variations in fluid properties, measurement errors, and wall effects. Natural variations in specific particle density, path trajectory instabilities, and distinctive multi-particle settling behaviour caused a slightly larger degree of the spread. In contrast, a greater spread is caused by variations in particle size, shape, and orientation. In terms of robust process designs and adequate process optimisation for fluidisation and sedimentation of natural granules, it is therefore crucial to take into consideration the influence of the natural variations in the settling velocity when using predictive models of round spheres.
Typometrics: From Implicational to Quantitative Universals in Word Order Typology
Authors: Gerdes Kim , Kahane Sylvain , Chen Xinying 
Published: February 2021

This paper develops the concept of word order universals based on a data analysis of the Universal Dependencies project, which proposes treebanks of more than 90 languages encoded with the same annotation scheme. The nature of the data we work on allows us to extract rich details for testing well-known typological implicational universals and, further, explore new kinds of universals that we call quantitative universals. We show how such quantitative universals are in essence different from implicational universals, including statistical universals, by the fact that they no longer lay down any claims on categorical statements, but rather on continuous parameters, opening a new field of research we propose to call typometrics.
Cuatro décadas de distribución del poder territorial en España: una medición de la autonomía subnacional (1974-2018)
Authors: Ferreira Do Vale Helder 
Published: February 2021

Este artículo aborda las relaciones de poder territorial en España mediante el avance de un índice de autonomía subnacional que evalúa cuatro décadas de autoridad territorial descentralizada en el país.
Centrándose principalmente en las comunidades autónomas, el artículo mide la autonomía regional en las dimensiones fiscal, administrativa, institucional y social, y demuestra los patrones por los cuales los Gobiernos regionales en España se han beneficiado progresivamente de niveles más altos de autonomía pese el retroceso ocasionado por la crisis económica de 2008. Más específicamente, el artículo destaca que este proceso presenta patrones identificables, que se manifiestan en el orden y la regularidad de otorgar autonomía. Además, el artículo puntualiza algunos criterios para futuros estudios sobre los avances y retrocesos de la autonomía regional en España.
Uma Análise do Perfil dos Cursos de Licenciatura em Computação no Brasil
Authors: Menolli Andre , Coelho Neto Joao 
Published: February 2021

O pensamento computacional vem ganhando importância na educação básica, como instrumento para o desenvolvimento da aprendizagem, e os cursos de licenciatura em computação são responsáveis pela formação de profissionais capacitados para fomentá-lo. Desse modo, o objetivo dessa pesquisa é mapear os cursos de licenciatura em computação no Brasil, a fim de apresentar um panorama referente ao perfil destes cursos e identificar fatores associados à taxa de evasão. Para o método de pesquisa, utilizou-se o design science research, sendo definido e implantado um método para análise de dados públicos baseado em business intelligence. Após o método ter sido implantado, dados das instituições do ensino superior no Brasil foram analisados, sendo explorado o perfil dos cursos e alunos de licenciatura em computação, em especial o fenômeno da evasão. Os resultados mostram diferenças nas taxas de evasão em relação à etnia, tipo de cidade onde o curso está localizado, tipo de instituição, modalidade de ensino, ano de ingresso no curso e período do curso. Resultados preocupantes com relação à taxa de evasão e número de ingressantes em anos recentes em cursos de licenciatura em computação foram, também, identificados.
RECOMENDAÇÕES PARA A IMPLANTAÇÃO DE SISTEMAS DE GESTÃO AMBIENTAL DE ACORDO COM A ISO 14001:2015
Authors: Rodrigues Romário Andrade , Almeida Edna , Oliveira Fábio , Nascimento Francisco 
Published: February 2021

<p>Com a reformulação da norma ISO14001, em 2015, surgiram novos desafios para as organizações implementarem o Sistemas de Gestão Ambiental (SGA). O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar as alterações dos requisitos apresentados na versão da ISO 14001:2015 e propor recomendações para a implantação do SGA. Os procedimentos metodológicos adotados foram realizar a análise documental comparativa dos requisitos das versões da norma (2004 e 2015) e utilizá-la como base para um estudo exploratório, por meio da aplicação de questionários para consultores e auditores que trabalhavam com a ISO 14001. A análise documental comparativa possibilitou a avaliação de 44 requisitos quanto às orientações para a implantação do SGA. Os resultados mostraram 07 itens classificados com grau de alteração alto; 12 itens, com grau de alteração médio; e 25 itens, com grau de alteração baixo. A partir das respostas aos 30 questionários e da análise documental realizada, este trabalho produziu 08 recomendações principais para ajudar as organizações na implantação do SGA, de acordo com a nova versão da ISO 14001. Além de ajudar no processo de desenvolvimento de SGAs, estas recomendações podem contribuir para novas pesquisas.</p><p> </p><p align="center">RECOMMENDATIONS FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS ACCORDING TO ISO 14001:2015</p>After the recasting of ISO 14001 normative, in 2015, new challenges were established in relation to the implementation of Environmental Management Systems (EMS) by the organizations. The aim of this work was to evaluate the changes of requirements presented in the ISO 14001:2015 version and to propose recommendations to the implementation of EMS. The methodological procedures adopted were the comparative documentary analysis of rule versions (2004 and 2015), serving as the basis for the exploratory study with application of surveys for consultants and auditors that worked with the ISO 14001. The comparative documentary analysis enabled the assessment of 44 requirements in relation to the orientations for the implementation of EMS. The results showed 07 items evaluated with high change level, 12 items evaluated with medium change level and 25 items evaluated with low change level. From the responses received of the 30 questionnaires and the documentary analysis realized, 08 main recommendations were established to help the organizations in the implementation of EMS based on the new ISO 14001 version. Besides contributing in the development process of EMS, these recommendations can help to new research.
The combined effect of long working hours and individual risk factors on cardiovascular disease: An interaction analysis
Authors: Lee Wanhyung , Lee Jongin , Kim Hyoung-Ryoul , Lee Yu Min , Lee Dong-Wook , Kang Mo-Yeol 
Published: February 2021

Abstract

Objectives
We examined whether the effect of long working hours on the risk of developing cardiovascular disease (CVD) differs depending on individual risk factors.

Methods
Seven-year follow-up data were extracted from the 2009 to 2016 waves of the Korea Health Panel Survey. Physician’s diagnosis or medication for hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidemia, and obesity were included as chronic disease status. Smoking, drinking alcohol, and exercise levels were considered as lifestyle behavior. Hazard ratios were calculated using the Cox regression models to evaluate the risk of CVD related to chronic diseases and unhealthy behavior, based on working hour groups, after adjusting for other covariates. The interactive effects of long working hours with or without chronic diseases and unhealthy behavior on CVD were assessed using the relative excess risk due to interaction and attributable proportion measures.

Results
There was a statistically significant interaction between long working hours and chronic diseases within the population, especially among male participants (P-value for interaction &lt;.01 and .03, respectively). There were no significant interactions between unhealthy behavior and long working hours.

Conclusions
Long working hours and chronic disease have a synergistic negative effect on the risk of CVD.
A playbook for best practice and future research on investigative interviews
Authors: Granhag Par Anders 
Published: February 2021

SummaryIn this commentary, I offer several reflections on this important Special Issue focused on the science of investigative interviewing. While the number of syntheses and their quality are impressive, I note that a majority of the papers included in the issue focus on techniques for detecting deception. I urge scholars to focus also on developing and evaluating techniques for eliciting information from suspects and sources. I also comment on the important future directions discussed by authors of the Special Issue, including the importance of open science, further developing our empirical paradigms, increasing and diversifying our samples, and enhancing our study moderators and measures.