bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
O TEATRO COMO POTÊNCIA NA FORMAÇÃO DO(A) ALUNO(A) ESPECTADOR(A)
Authors: Barbosa Soares Anderson , Kemel Zanella Andrisa 
Published: September 2021

Esta escrita propõe uma discussão sobre a formação do(a) aluno(a)-espectador(a) a partir da linguagem teatral no contexto escolar. O texto é resultado de um trabalho de conclusão do Curso de Teatro de uma instituição pública do sul do país, realizado no período pandêmico, de modo online. Elabora-se uma escrita buscando empreender um diálogo entre os autores-guias (Taís Ferreira e Flávio Desgranges) e as vivências dos sujeitos colaboradores, professores da educação básica. Como reflexões resultantes do processo de pesquisa, observa-se que a inserção da linguagem teatral na escola a partir da experimentação e fruição são determinantes para a constituição do aluno(a)-espectador(a).
A dinâmica institucional da interação UFSC-Petrobras para a inovação
Authors: Azevedo Paola , Cario Silvio Antônio Ferraz 
Published: September 2021

Este trabalho tem como objetivo avaliar a dinâmica institucional da interação UFSC e PETROBRAS para o desenvolvimento inovativo. Adotou-se como base teórica a perspectiva institucionalista-evolucionária. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritivo-explicativa de abordagem qualitativa. Além da pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, foi realizada a pesquisa de campo, por meio de entrevista aos pesquisadores dos laboratórios da UFSC que realizam interação com a PETROBRAS, à diretora do DIT/UFSC e aos gerentes da PETROBRAS responsáveis pelos processos de interação com a UFSC. Dentre os principais resultados desta dinâmica institucional analisada, destaca-se a relevância do relacionamento pessoal, a constante busca por pesquisadores de referência e de especialistas, a importância da institucionalização da interação U-E, do processo histórico de construção de parceria, do estabelecimento de regras e regulamentações de PD&I da UFSC e da ANP, da criação do termo de cooperação e do SIGITEC, e a criação e a manutenção de infraestrutura de ponta, as quais consolidaram o processo de interação com a UFSC nos últimos trinta anos, pois continuam a garantir a pesquisa de fronteira e por longo prazo, essenciais ao desenvolvimento inovativo.
Management of a Close-Range High-Velocity Gunshot Wound to the Pelvis with Posterior Pelvic Plating
Authors: Row Elliot , Rizkalla James , Holderread Brendan , Fritz Justin K. , Jones Alan 
Published: September 2021

Case:
A 31-year-old woman suffered a close-range, high-energy .30-rifle gunshot wound to her right ilium and sacrum resulting in an unstable pelvic ring injury with significant internal soft-tissue damage and bone loss. Given the limited amount of literature for managing this rare clinical scenario in a civilian setting, we described our protocol used on this patient to achieve a safe and effective result.

Conclusions:
We present a civilian-inflicted high-velocity pelvic gunshot injury at close range. Although the patient had extensive pelvic bone loss and soft-tissue damage, she had excellent clinical results at 18-month follow-up after delayed posterior sacral bridge plating. Proper soft-tissue management and posterior sacral plating may yield good results for management of this type of injury.
Median Nerve Mononeuropathy and Meralgia Paresthetica After Prone Positioning in a Patient with COVID-19 ARDS
Authors: Ravella Krishna C. , Redondo Michael L. , Mejia Alfonso , Gonzalez Mark H. 
Published: September 2021

Case:
Throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, prone positioning has decreased mortality in patients with severe acute respiratory distress syndrome. We present the unique case of a patient who developed left median nerve mononeuropathy and bilateral meralgia paresthetica after prone positioning while afflicted with COVID-19. These nerve injuries have been rarely reported in the literature and never before in the same patient.

Conclusion:
Our case highlights the importance of increased care when positioning patients prone by padding bony prominences, evenly distributing pressure across known sites of peripheral nerve entrapment, and giving consideration to prone-positioning time intervals when caring for intubated patients.
Surgical Management of Pectoralis Major Tears of the Sternal Origin Because of Seat Belt Trauma
Authors: Orvets Nathan D. , Bhale Rahul , Budge Matthew D. 
Published: September 2021

Cases:
Two patients presented with medial chest pain and deformity after high-speed motor vehicle accidents (MVAs) in which they were restrained drivers. Physical examination revealed retraction of the pectoralis major from the sternum on resisted adduction and internal rotation of the arm. MRI confirmed tears of the pectoralis major from the sternal origin. Both patients underwent delayed surgical repair with excellent results.

Conclusion:
Tears of the pectoralis major at the sternal origin are rare injuries that can result in significant deformity and pain. Surgical repair, even in a delayed fashion, can result in excellent patient outcomes.
A Laboratory Method for Estimation of Storage Capacity of Rock Samples under Effective Stress
Authors: Aldana Gallego Ivan C. , Santos Laura P. , Yucel Akkutlu I. 
Published: September 2021

Summary
Fluid storage capacity measurements of core plugs in the laboratory consider pore volume as a function of effective stress. The latter is equal to applied confining pressure – n × applied pore pressure. However, the results are often reported as a function of difference in the applied pressures, because the effective stress coefficient (n) is an unknown. This creates confusion during the interpretation of laboratory data and leads to added uncertainties in the analysis of the storage capacity of the samples under in-situ conditions.
In this paper, we present a new laboratory method that allows simultaneous prediction of the sample pore volume, the coefficient of isothermal pore compressibility, and the effective stress coefficient. These quantities are necessary to predict the fluid storage as a function of effective stress. The method requires two stages of gas (helium) uptake by the sample under confining pressure and pore pressure and measures pressure-volume data. Confining pressure is always kept larger than the equilibrium pore pressure, but their values at each stage are changed arbitrarily. The analysis is simple and includes simultaneous solutions of two algebraic equations including the measured pressure-volume data.
The model is validated by taking the reference pore volume near zero stress. The reference volume predicted matches with that measured independently using the standard helium porosimeter. For sandstone, shale, and carbonate samples, the estimated pore compressibility is, on average, 10−6 psi−1. The effective stress coefficient is higher than unity and is a linear function of the ratio of the applied pressure values. We present a new graphical method that predicts the Biot coefficient (α) of the rock sample, a fundamental quantity used during the strain calculations that indicates the tendency of the rock to deform volumetrically. A new fundamental rule is found between the applied pressure difference and the effective stress: σe/α = pc − pp. Interestingly, the predicted Biot coefficient values for the shale samples show values between 0.46 and 1.0. This indicates that features of the shale sample, such as mineral variability, fine-scale lamination, and fissility, come into play during the fluid storage measurements.
A Comprehensive Investigation into the Effect of a Low Surface Energy Treatment on Gas Hydrate, Asphaltene, and Wax Formation, Deposition, and Adhesion
Authors: Pickarts M. A. , Brown E. , Delgado-Linares J. G. , Veedu V. , Koh C. A. 
Published: September 2021

SummaryThe formation/precipitation and deposition of pipeline solids, such as gas hydrates, asphaltenes, and waxes have long plagued production fields. Given the vast differences in chemistries of these solids, any current prevention or mitigation strategy, particularly for cases in which multiple issues are a concern, is likely to involve an extensive assortment of chemical additives that are both costly and add complexity to the system. Surface treatments (coatings), on the other hand, present a relatively viable option for management strategies. A chemically and physically robust surface treatment with the ability to address deposition issues for multiple pipeline solids could not only decrease the operating expenditures for a field through material cost savings and obviation of downstream separation, but could also simplify produced fluids by eliminating additional chemicals from the mixture.The purpose of this study was to explore the feasibility of a particular surface treatment as part of a solids management strategy. This work used an omniphobic surface treatment to probe its effects on gas hydrate, asphaltene, and wax deposition. Specifically, an interfacial tensiometer (IFT) collected contact angle measurements for wettability studies. High-pressure rocking cells studied gas hydrate nucleation and deposition. A bench-scale flow loop quantified the deposition of oil and asphaltenes after a set time period. Finally, a mechanical shear device measured the adhesion force of wax deposits on untreated/treated surfaces.Static contact angle results showed that the omniphobic surface treatment had reduced surface interaction with water droplets in air, altering from the complete wetting on corroded surfaces to slightly hydrophobic conditions of greater than 100°. In addition, rocking-cell tests indicated that these omniphobic surface treatments may prevent gas hydrate deposition for up to 72 hours. The gas hydrate rocking-cell tests also demonstrated possible increases in induction time and occasional elimination of hydrate nucleation with the surface treatment. Finally, the surface treatment application, which also decreased surface roughness, showed that crude oil and asphaltene particles deposition, as well as the shear required to remove solidified wax deposits, could be reduced by a large factor. Overall, promising results were recorded for all major flow-assurance solids in the presence of the surface treatment.
Domestic Violence in Married Couples: From the Viewpoint of Women
Authors: Areshtanab Hossein Namdar , Vaseai Fariba , Ebrahimi Hossein , Bostanabad Mohammad Arshadi , Hosseinzadeh Mina 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
Background: Domestic violence is one of the most common problems of public health that can be occurred in families and can lead to physical, psychological, and economic consequences individually, family, and social level. The present study was aimed to determine domestic violence of married couples from the Viewpoint of women. Methods: In this descriptive cross-sectional study 547 women referring to health centers of Marand in 2018 were participated. Sampling method was the convenience sampling method. For data collection, Socio-demographic and the Revised Conflict Tactics Scale (CTS2) questionnaires were used. Descriptive (mean, standard deviation, frequency, and percentage of frequency) and inferential statistics, including t-test were used to analyze the data. Results: Results showed that domestic violence against men (98.3%) and women (98.5%) has a high prevalence. Women have experienced more violence in the psychological, physical, and sexual dimensions and men have experienced more violence in the negotiation and injury dimensions. Conclusions: The most important message of study beyond the comparison of the numbers and the operative or the victim of violence is the insecurity of the family environment for women, men, and children, which can have serious consequences for the family and society in the future. According to the importance of family as one of the essential elements of a healthy society, a preventative proceeding is required.
Voluntary Male Circumcision for HIV Prevention in Rural Non-Circumcising Provinces of Northern, Muchinga and Luapula, 2018–2020. A Cross Sectional Survey
Authors: Chirwa Ben , Magwende George , Mwala Philip , Sadoki Ebedy , Chirowa Frank , Kinge Constance Wose , Maotoe Thapelo , Chasela Charles , Mothibi Eula , Sanne Ian M 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
IntroductionWe describe the VMMC uptake across in Rural Non-circumcising provinces of Luapula, Northern and Muchinga 2018 to 2020. Method This was cross sectional analysis of routine programme data targeting males 10 years older (from October 2018 to April 2020), 15 years (from May 2020) and above VMMC was undertaken using both static and outreach activities. A multi-pronged strategy was adopted that included procurement of VMMC kits to supplement the government’s shortfall, training of VMMC providers (doctors, clinical officers and nurses) dedicated space for circumcision in each facility, logistics support ( fuel and allowances) for outreach programs, mapping of catchment areas for community mobilization and demand creation. All circumcisions performed were recorded in MOH VMMC registers. Data collected was verified by Provincial Health Office. Daily Situation Room (DSR) reports were used to monitor performance. Poor performing districts were followed up and challenges addressed to improve performance. ResultsA total of 2,130 focused outreach activities were carried out between 2018 and 2020 across the three provinces and 486,750 participants were reached. Of the 486,750 participants reached, 151, 428 were circumcised; 56136 (37%) from Northern, 49297 (33%) from Muchinga, and 45995 (30%) from Luapula. There was a three-fold increase in circumcision between 2018 and 2019 (14,746 circumcisions in 2018 vs 54,287 circumcisions in 2019) and a 14% increase from 2019 (38%) to 2020 (52%; 58,287 circumcisions). Most (76%) of the circumcision were done in the age group 15 to 29 years. HIV testing was undertaken among 6,319 participants giving a positivity rate of 2.4% (149). Improved results were associated with logistical support such as transport, VMMC commodity supplies, and increased dedicated VMMC providers. ConclusionHealth systems support including training, logistical support, dedicated space and supply of commodities assisted in increase of VMMC uptake in these rural non-traditional circumcision provinces. even amidst the outbreak of COVID19. Health systems strengthening and community outreach programmes are recommended for building health programs resilience in era of the COVID pandemic.
Adherence to Healthy Eating Index-2015 and Obesity Among Iranian Adults: Yazd Health Study-TAMYZ and Shahedieh Cohort Study
Authors: Sarkhosh-Khorasani Sahar , Nadjarzadeh Azadeh , Mozaffari-Khosravi Hassan , Mirzaei Masoud , Hosseinzadeh Mahdieh 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
Objectives: Data demonstrated a relationship between obesity and increasing the risk of mortality and morbidity of chronic diseases. Inconsistent data regarding the association between adherence of Healthy Eating Index-2015 (HEI-2015) and obesity is identified. Thus, this study intends to address this relationship among a large sample of both urban and suburb areas of Iranian adults.Methods: This cross-sectional study was performed by 10693 participants of Shahedieh cohort study (n=3943) and TAghzieh Mardom-e-Yazd (TAMYZ) which was conducted on Yazd Health Study participants, (n=6750) living in urban and suburb areas. Dietary intake was assessed by using a validated Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ). In all participants, anthropometric indices including body mass index were measured. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was utilized to assess the relationship of HEI-2015 with obesity.Results: No significant association was found between adherence to the HEI-2015 diet and odds of general and central obesity. Conclusions: Our findings showed adherence to HEI-2015 might have no protective effect on odds of general obesity. Also, in suburb region and whole population of both urban and suburb regions greater compliance of men to HEI-2015 diet might have a positive effect on odds of central obesity. Moreover, in suburb area participants in the highest quintile significantly were smoker and had higher level of SES. Finally, the casual effect of HEI-2015 on obesity needs to be investigated further in prospective studies and among different populations.
The Effect of Temperature Variance with Different Surface Shapes on Efficiency of Silicon Thin Film Solar Cell
Authors: ElKhamisy Khalil Mahmoud , AbdElhamid Hamdy , Elagooz salah , El-Rabaie El-Sayed 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
In this work, the temperature effects on the PV’s electrical and optical parameters of different surface gratings are studied. A 3D simulation is introduced for studying the PV’s electrical parameters such as short circuit current, open circuit voltage and efficiency at different levels of temperature with and without surface’s gratings. We observed that the efficiency is increased for PV of surface grating by about 4.87% compared to the free grating surface’s PV. The efficiency of the PV efficiency is degraded as we increased the temperature above 300K. The solar cell efficiency of gratings free is aggressively degraded compared to the solar cell that includes gratings by about 4.89% at 360K. The electrical parameters such as the open circuit voltage and short circuit current are enhanced compared to the PV of surface grating free. Also, we observed that the triangle grating geometry of dimensions about 10×10 nm produced a higher efficiency compared to the other PV of other grating geometries of same dimensions.
Ensemble of Small Models As a Tool For Alien Invasive Species Management Planning: Evaluation of Vespa Velutina (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) Under Mediterranean Island Conditions
Authors: Herrera Cayetano , Jurado-Rivera José A. , Leza Mar 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
Ecological niche models have proved to be a powerful tool in assessing invasiveness risk of alien species, allowing the optimization of control strategies. Vespa velutina (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) is an invasive species with strong ecological, economical and health impacts in Europe after it first report in France in 2004. It was detected for the first time in a Mediterranean island (Mallorca, Balearic Islands, Spain) in 2015, where a single nest was found in the northwest of the island. Immediately a control plan was implemented. In this study, we analysed 30 occurrence data in Mallorca island to assess the suitability distribution predicted to Mediterranean island conditions using ensemble of small models. We obtained high values of AUC (0.9165), Somers’ D (0.8331), Boyce (0.7611) and TSS (0.7754) as quality parameters of the final ensembled model. We show for the first time that there are suitable areas where this species can expand and stablish, mainly in steeper slopes and low isothermality zones. Likewise, the distribution suitability of V. velutina for other Mediterranean islands (Ibiza, Formentera, Menorca, Corsica, Sardinia, Sicily, Crete and Cyprus) was also explored, showing potentially suitable zones. This study provides valuable information regarding the areas in the Mediterranean islands under risk of invasion, and it could be used by both scientists and managers for an early detection and control of the invasive species due to its cost-effectiveness in terms of conservation.
Serum Metabolomic And Lipidomic Profiling Identifies Diagnostic Biomarkers For Seropositive And Seronegative Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients
Authors: Luan Hemi , Gu Wanjian , Li Hua , Wang Zi , Lu Lu , Ke Mengying , Lu Jiawei , Chen Wenjun , Lan Zhangzhang , Xiao Yanlin , Xu Jinyue , Zhang Yi , Cai Zongwei , Liu Shijia , Zhang Wenyong 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
Background: Diagnosing seronegative rheumatoid arthritis (RA) can be challenging due to complex diagnostic criteria. We sought to discover diagnostic biomarkers for seronegative RA cases by studying metabolomic and lipidomic changes in RA patient serum. Methods: We carried out metabolomic and lipidomic profiling of metabolites and lipids in serum of 225 RA patients and 100 normal controls. These samples were divided into a discovery set (n = 243) and a validation set (n = 82). A machine-learning-based multivariate classification model was constructed using distinctive metabolites and lipids signals. Results: Twenty-six metabolites and lipids were identified from the discovery cohort to construct a RA diagnosis model. The model was subsequently tested on a validation set and achieved accuracy of 90.2%, with sensitivity of 89.7% and specificity of 90.6%. Both seropositive and seronegative patients were identified using this model. A co-occurrence network using serum omics profiles was built and parsed into six modules, showing significant association between the inflammation and immune activity markers and aberrant metabolism of energy metabolism, lipids metabolism and amino acid metabolism. Acyl carnitines (20:3), aspartyl-phenylalanine, pipecolic acid, phosphatidylethanolamine PE (18:1) and lysophosphatidylethanolamine LPE (20:3) were positively correlated with the RA disease activity, while histidine and phosphatidic acid PA (28:0) were negatively correlated with the RA disease activity. Conclusions: A panel of 26 serum markers were selected from omics profiles to build a machine-learning-based prediction model that could aid in diagnosing seronegative RA patients. Potential markers were also identified in stratifying RA cases based on disease activity.
HOMA-IR Mean Values in Healthy Individuals: A Population Based Study in Iranian Subjects
Authors: Masoodian Seyed Mohammad , Omidifar Abolfazl , Moradkhani Sepideh , Asiabanha Majid , Khoshmirsafa Majid 
Published: September 2021

Abstract
Aims

HOMA-IR considers as the valid index for estimation of insulin sensitivity (IS) and insulin resistance (IR) in different pathological conditions. Few studies have evaluated the relation of IR with a broad group of health related-outcomes in population-based human subjects. In this population-based investigation, we sought to report the mean value of HOMA-IR in different subgroups of a large population-based database in Iranian healthy subjects.
Methods

This population-based study recruited adult healthy individuals between the ages of 18 to 70 years old who referred to Massoud Medical Laboratory, Tehran, Iran. Fasting insulin was measured by using the Electro chemiluminescence method using Roche Cobas 6000 e601/602 instrument.
Results

The mean value of HOMA-IR of the entire population was 2.11 ± 0.99. It was observed that the HOMA-IR index tended to be higher in age subgroups of 18–25 (839 individuals), 40–45 (642 individuals) and 35–40 (1179 individuals), HOMA-IR values of 2.17 ± 0.98, 2.19 ± 1.01, and 2.16 ± 1.01 respectively.
Conclusion

Our findings showed the mean value of 2.11 ± 0.99 HOMA-IR in the Iranian healthy population. Considering the large sample size in our study, more clinical investigations in terms of ethnicity should be done to provide a precise standardized HOMA-IR index in the Iranian population.