bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SOSIALISASI SURVEILANS DALAM MENGHADAPI COVID-19 GELOMBANG KE-2
Authors: Ayu Ira Marti , Handayani Rini , Sangadji Namira W 
Published: April 2021

Pandemi COVID-19 sudah melanda Indonesia dimana kasus kumulatif tertinggi per 16 Agustus 2020 yaitu DKI Jakarta sebagai salah satu provinsi di Indonesia. Karena PSBB maka banyak sekolah dan kampus ditutup ditutup. Hal ini dilakukan untuk menghindari penularan kasus lebih banyak lagi. Walaupun PSBB sudah dilakukan, kasus masih terus mengalami peningkatan. Oleh karena itu sosialisasi surveilans perlu dilakukan, Sosialisasi ini ditujukan kepada mahasiswa dan praktisi kesehatan masyarakat. yang dilakukan secara daring melalui aplikasi Google meeting. Kegiatan yang dilakukan dalam sosialisasi yaitu presentasi materi pengenalanan surveilans dan manfaatnya menggunakan media powerpoint ± 20 menit, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan penyampaian materi pelaksaanaan surveilans di Indonesia untuk antisipasi COVID-19 Gelombang ke-2 dan sesi selanjutnya yaitu dengan tanya jawab. Hasil sosialisasi menunjukkan bahwa 76,9% tahu tentang perbedaan survei dan surveilans, 59% tahu urutan kegiatan surveilans, 89.7% tahu jenis surveilans yang tidak dilaksanakan di Indonesia, dan 60.3% tahu tahapan surveilans setelah analisis data. Kegiatan sosialisasi tentang surveilans untuk mengantisipasi terjadinya lonjakan kasus COVID-19 gelombang kedua penting dilakukan secara berkesinambungan sehingga mahasiswa dan praktisi dapat mengetahui perkembangan pandemi COVID-19. Kata kunci : sosialisasi, surveilans, COVID-9
AYURVEDIC MANAGEMENT OF SECONDARY INFERTILITY DUE TO POLYCYSTIC OVARIAN SYNDROME AND TUBAL BLOCK: A CASE STUDY
Authors: Rineesha K.P  , Asha. S.T  
Published: April 2021

Secondary infertility is defined as the inability of a couple to conceive who had at least one prior conception. Ovarian factor and tubal factor are the most frequent causes of secondary infertility in woman. Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome is a common endocrinological disorder and it is characterized by menstrual irregularities and anovulation. It can be correlated with Nashtartava in Ayurveda. Tubal factor infertility occurs when an obstruction in fallopian tube and it can be correlated with Sanga srotodushti of Artavavaha srotas or Beejavaha srotas. A 36 year old female presented with a complaint of secondary infertility a diagnosed case of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome and tubal block with a history of neonatal death due to preterm delivery at 24 week gestation and husband aged 38 year with normal semen analysis. The present case was treated on Ayurvedic management protocol including shodhana, samana therapies and uttaravasti. Treatment was started with Deepana - Pachana medicines. Then Udwarthanam, Virechanam, Mathra vasti and Uttaravasti were done which removes the srotorodha and helps in proper formation of each dhatu. Uttaravasti is the most effective local treatment in gynaecological disorders. Uttaravasti with hot potency medicine is very effective in treating tubal blockage. The outcome of the treatment resulted in twin pregnancy and delivered two female babies. So the present case signifies the fruitful outcome of Ayurvedic treatment in the field of infertility.
Keywords: Secondary infertility, Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome, Tubal block, Nashtartava, Artavavaha srotas, Uttaravasti
Melchior Palágyi: Der Gegensatz von Geist und Leben. Schriften zur schöpferischen Verbindung von Erkenntnistheorie und Vitalismus. Edited by Heiko Heublein. München: Albunea Verlag, 2018. 232 pp.
Authors: Noack Martin 
Published: April 2021

Like no other, the Hungarian psychologist and philosopher Melchior Palágyi recognized the power of imagination not only as a prerequisite for the ability to imagine and think, but also as a fundamental condition for movement and perception. With the original theory of the “virtual imagination”, Palágyi’s ideas inspired Philosophical Anthropology and medicine after his death. Today, however, he and his theory seem to have been forgotten. The following review is therefore dedicated to the work “Leben und Geist” (Life and Spirit), edited by Heiko Heublein and published in 2018, which is a representative cross-section of Palágyi’s work. The review focuses on his reflections on the theory of perception, which are the core not only of the anthology, but of his oeuvre. The most important cornerstones of Palágyi’s theory of perception are the “theory of intermittent perception” and the “virtual imagination”.
South Korea’s Survival on a Tightrope: The Impacts of the Clash between the US and China on South Korea, in comparison to Japan
Authors: Kim Edward 
Published: April 2021

Northeast Asia is a both a pivotal and a highly volatile region in the global political and economic landscape. The balance of power in the region rested upon the United States’ political and economic influence over its allies. However, China’s rapid economic growth following the diplomatic move away from its isolationist policies pose a direct challenge to the established power of the US. China has already assumed regional economic dominance, which is being echoed by China’s growing presence of high politics in Northeast Asia.
I investigate the effects of this China-US clash, which is developing into a power struggle, in the high and low politics of South Korea, comparing them to those of Japan when appropriate.
While South Korean low politics could benefit from increased competitiveness of industries in the global market as a result of the US-China trade war, there is also a risk of economic retaliations resulting from political decisions. Similarly, a thorough backing of the US may stabilise the South Korean high politics, but also increase the possibility of military conflict against a greater Chinese power. There will certainly be unavoidable trade-offs when prioritising high politics over low politics or vice versa.
South Korea is yet faced with an urgent necessity to embrace the American alliance at the expense of economic and political relations with China. Security provided by a military alliance with the US is certainly welcome, and it will provide time for South Korea to consolidate its low politics in its economy and global reputation.
Exploring the Epigenome and Transcriptome to Identify Biomarkers in Ovarian Cancer
Authors: Tipirneni Maegha , Merchant Fatima 
Published: April 2021

DNA methylation plays a vital role in cancer by regulating gene transcription. Alteration in DNA methylation among some genes has been associated with various tumors and this change in methylation signature among various genes can be potentially used as a biomarker for cancer detection. In the current work the Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database was assessed for alterations in DNA methylation of 1816 genes in 600 ovarian cancer patients and 8 healthy subjects. Clustering of methylation patterns showed 5 major patient clusters. Alteration in methylation and gene expression of known biomarkers BRCA1, IQGAP1, BLCAP, MSH2, HSF1 along with novel biomarkers hSulf1 and HMSH2 was assessed in the ovarian cancer and normal subjects. The methylation levels were differentially expressed compared to healthy subjects. Compared to normal subjects, in ovarian cancer patients hSulf1, BRCA1, HSF1, BLCAP were hypomethylated while genes IQGAP1 and MSH2 were hypermethylated. The methylation levels for the specific genes considered biomarkers above were correlated with their mRNA expression level to see if there is an association between mRNA expression and methylation levels. Genes hSulf1, BRCA1, HSF1, IQGAP1 were negatively correlated with their methylation levels while MSH2 and BLCAP were positively correlated in ovarian cancer patients. Our study showed specific gene methylation clusters among the ovarian cancer patients suggesting this could potentially be used as a signature. In Cancer patients, methylation was significantly altered, and this alteration was correlated with its gene transcription.
Maternal electronic cigarettes (e-cigs) and offspring asthma
Authors: Kraus Jacob , Havaldar Veebha , Chiu Lauren , Rehan Virender 
Published: April 2021

Given that the rise of electronic cigarettes (e-cigs) has become increasingly relevant to the younger generations of today’s society, this paper investigates the impact of e-cig components, specifically nicotine and various e-cig flavoring chemicals, to fetal exposure during pregnancy on offspring respiratory outcomes. Previous animal studies primarily document the fetal side effects attributed to nicotine, including impaired lung development, with a model of direct chemical exposure, but we have hypothesized that in e-cig users, such phenotypes could result from and be exacerbated by the additional amalgam of chemicals that are responsible for the flavoring of e-cigs. Therefore, we have examined the harmful effects of nicotine and flavoring chemicals used in e-cigs in defense of the hypothesis that perinatal inhaled nicotine and e-cig flavoring exposure in vivo results in an airway asthmatic phenotype in offspring, which is transmitted transgenerationally, is characterized by Th2 polarization, and is more severe with combined exposure than with either constituent alone. The findings of this review support the hypothesis of this paper in regard to the potential detrimental respiratory effects of combined constituent exposure and indicate the need for the testing of further experimental animal models to better understand the foreseeable health implications of a rising e-cig use.
Students’ perception to integrate education 4.0 in Science program
Authors: Halili Siti Hajar , Sulaiman Shukri 
Published: April 2021

<p align="justify">This study aims to explore students’ perception of integrating education 4.0 in the Science program. The technology acceptance model was used to determine students’ understanding of integrating education 4.0 focusing on the Science program. This research was conducted using a qualitative approach. The interview was used to collect the data. Five respondents among Science students were interviewed. They were undergraduate students pursue study in a science education program. The finding of the interview result showed that students had positive responses in integrating education 4.0 for technological sustainable development. The results of the study showed that students had a positive understanding of the three aspects namely, readiness in integrating education 4.0 for the Science program, the impact of technology facilities, and enhancing digital skills for employability. We recommend further research to evaluate the preparation or readiness of students to integrate training using technology 4.0. Based on the results, further research is proposed to take into account new education skills among Science students in line with the industrial revolution 4.0.</p>
Use of Fenestrated Tracheostomy Tubes: A Comparative Study
Authors: Lakshmanan Somu , Saravanam Prasanna K 
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT

Introduction
Tracheostomy is commonly performed in patients requiring long-term ventilator support. There are many types of tracheostomy tubes like fenestrated and non-fenestrated tubes. This study is to compare the types of fenestrated tubes. Type I is a fenestrated tube with multiple small fenestrae and type II is a fenestrated tracheostomy tube with a single large fenestra.

Materials and methods
A total of 87 patients who underwent tracheostomy due to prolonged ventilation from January 2015 to January 2016 were included in the study. Type I tube was used in 40 patients and type II tube was used in 47 patients. Tube change was done on the 10th day, at the end of 1 month, and at the end of 3 months. Flexible laryngoscopy is done during every tube change to assess the airway.

Results
Two groups were compared in terms of granulation through fenestra, stomal granulation, frequency of suctioning, and inner tube block. Statistical analysis was done and the values were compared. A p value <0.05 was considered to be statistically significant. There was a statistically significant difference between both groups in terms of less incidence of granulation through the fenestra and stomal granulation in type II tube.

Conclusion
Type II tubes are more patient compliant. The incidence of inner tube block is comparatively less which makes it safe to use and avoid life-threatening situations. Decannulation can be done earlier and without complications in patients with type II tubes due to the less incidence of stomal granulation. Thus, type II tube is safer to use and has minimal complications.
How to cite this article
Lakshmanan S, Jeyabalakrishnan SP, Saravanam PK. Use of Fenestrated Tracheostomy Tubes: A Comparative Study. Int J Head Neck Surg 2021;12(1):15–18.
PREVALÊNCIA DA INSUFICIÊNCIA/DEFICIÊNCIA DA VITAMINA D E SUA RELAÇÃO COM CÁLCIO E PARÂMETROS BIOQUÍMICOS EM PACIENTES COM FIBROSE CÍSTICA: UMA REVISÃO
Authors: Lins Karina Leilane Tavares , Martins Islane Cristina 
Published: April 2021

Introdução: O comprometimento pulmonar é responsável por mais de 85% da mortalidade pela doença da fibrose cística no mundo. Pessoas estão morrendo e pouco tem sido feito a respeito dessa situação. Objetivo: Realizar uma revisão integrativa da literatura a fim de compreender a prevalência da insuficiência/deficiência da vitamina de sua relação com cálcio e parâmetros bioquímicos em pacientes com fibrose cística. Materiais e Métodos: Foi feito um levantamento da literatura em abril de 2020, nas bases de dados Periódicos CAPES, Google Acadêmico e Pubmed. Os descritores utilizados foram os seguintes: ‘’Estudos transversais” AND ‘’Vitamina D” AND ‘’Fibrose cística” AND ‘’Prevalência’’ AND ‘’Deficiência’’ e, em inglês, ‘’Cross-Sectional Studies’’ AND ‘’Vitamin D’’ AND ‘’Cystic Fibrosis’’AND ‘’Epidemiology’’AND “Avitaminosis’’ em todas as bases de dados. A busca permitiu identificação de quatro artigos que se adequaram aos critérios estabelecidos. Resultados: A partir dos dados observados, foi possível constatar que em 50% dos artigos fizeram menção de que foi comprovado a associação com menores níveis de vitamina D e exacerbações pulmonares, os demais artigos não puderam comprovar a deficiência da vitamina D com a piora dos casos de fibrose cística. Conclusão: Os artigos possuem baixo nível de evidência, porém permitem sugerir que a deficiência de vitamina D pode influenciar negativamente no prognóstico dos pacientes acometidos pela fibrose cística.
EDUCAÇÃO A DISTÂNCIA NO ENSINO SUPERIOR: UM PARADIGMA DE ENSINO NA CONTEMPORANEIDADE
Authors: Abreu Neto Josué Teixeira de , Pordeus Marcel Pereira , Silva Carlos Henrique Gomes da 
Published: April 2021

O presente artigo é um recorte da minha dissertação de mestrado realizado no exterior, em que apresento a relação da Educação a Distância (EAD) em nível superior no Brasil. Desse modo, vem sendo revelado um novo paradigma de ensino significando uma nova tendência em toda a esfera educacional, especialmente no que diz respeito a educação superior. Para a construção desse trabalho foram utilizadas as bases de pesquisa Lilacs, Scielo, dentre outras, a partir de critérios de inclusão/exclusão recuperados e analisados através de teses, dissertações e artigos científicos que abordam o assunto. Contanto, iremos apresentar apenas teorias inerentes à temática, em seu recorte sincrônico. O material utilizado para a demonstra que essa modalidade de ensino já não é mais uma novidade que envolve o mundo educacional, por sua vez foi identificado através de registros que a sua primeira utilização ocorreu no ano de 1728. Para dar luz ao tema, procurou-se debater os aspectos relevantes à educação, tais como mobilidade social, legislação da EAD no Brasil, a relação do professor com o aluno e os métodos de ensino com foco na auto formação, baseado nos teóricos como Belloni (1999), Tuckma (2005), Batista (2006) dentre outros. Apresentando assim, a compreensão que a EAD demonstra como uma ferramenta essencial para a otimização do processo de ensino aprendizagem e para a redução das desigualdades das oportunidades escolares.
Tennis masters. Nitto vs Next Generation ATP Finals
Authors: Sánchez-Pay Alejandro , Navarro-Cuenca José Julián , Sánchez- Alcaraz Bernardino J. 
Published: April 2021

The objective of this study was to know the influence of the modification of the tournament regulations between the 2019 Nitto ATP Finals and Next Gen tournaments in relation to physical and technical parameters. In order to do this, 100% of the sets played (34 of the Nitto ATP Finals and 55 of the Next Gen) of a total of 30 matches were analysed. The data was selected from the information published on the Official Website of the Tennis ATP (https://atp.com/). The results of this study show that the specific tournament regulations in the Next Gen ATP Finals (matches to the best of 5 sets of four games, elimination of the advantages and use of the "golden point", and the no-let rule) could influence the duration of the match and the number of total break opportunities, although not significantly. The percentage of first serves was similar between both tournaments, so despite including the no-let rule, the time interruptions between the first and second serves were equivalent.
Proposal of a specific test in tennis: Test of shot speed and precision
Authors: Alfonso–Asencio Manuel , Hellín-Martínez Marta , Sánchez-Alcaraz Martínez Javier 
Published: April 2021

Tennis is a sport in which various variables related to performance influence the final result of a match. The speed and precision of the shots are among the most decisive of them. The objective of this study was to develop a test to assess the performance in terms of the speed and the precision of the forehand, backhand and serve of tennis players. The sample consisted of 4 amateur players. The analysis of the data obtained in the test provides the coach with information about the level of performance of the players and their progression.
Pengaruh Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perbankan Indonesia (Studi Komparatif Perbankan BUMN dan Swasta)
Authors: Julialevi Karina Odia , Ramadhanti Wita 
Published: April 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh pengungkapan corporate social responsibility (CSR) terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia yang diproksikan oleh indikator keuangan berupa ROA, ROE, NIM dan CAR. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan perbankan di Indonesia dari tahun 2012 sampai dengan 2014. Prosedur pemilihan sampel adalah purposive sampling sehingga diperoleh 20 perusahaan. Model penelitian yang digunakan sebagai alat uji adalah partial least square (PLS) dan Chow Test untuk melihat perbedaan pengaruhnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengungkapan corporate social responsibility berpengaruh secara positif terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan perbankan yang diproksikan oleh indikator ROA, ROE, dan CAR, baik perbankan berstatus BUMN maupun berstatus Swasta. Sementara untuk indikator NIM tidak berpengaruh secara positif oleh pengungkapan corporate social responsibility baik perbankan berstatus BUMN maupun Swasta. Untuk perbedaan pengaruh menggunakan Chow Test diketahui bahwa untuk indikator ROE terdapat perbedaan pengaruh pengungkapan corporate social responsibility antara perusahaan perbankan BUMN dan Swasta. Sementara untuk indikaor ROA, NIM dan CAR tidak terdapat perbedaan pengaruh.
“Track the money!”: The Moral Consequences of Tom Sawyer in No Country for Old Men
Authors: Griffis Rachel B. 
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT
Llewelyn Moss of Cormac McCarthy's crime thriller No Country for Old Men bears significant resemblance to Mark Twain's bad-boy hero, Tom Sawyer. The most striking resemblance is that their stories feature their possession of stolen money, which they earnestly and inordinately desire to the point that they jeopardize life itself to gain or keep it. The relationship between these two characters, consequently, clarifies the moral-economic dimensions of No Country for Old Men and their bearing on the novel's interaction with American culture. As McCarthy responds to Twain, he challenges his predecessor's lighthearted depiction of Tom's brutal ambition and greed as well as Huck Finn's naïve notion that abandoning society provides protection from its immorality. McCarthy's interaction with both the Tom Sawyer and Huck Finn traditions suggests that the refusal to participate in degrading, consumerist transactions combined with a commitment to human community are the ethical imperatives for a society sustained by the ideological assumptions of optimism and individualism.
A construção de indicadores de qualidade na escola: participação dos funcionários na tomada de decisões
Authors: De Almeida Júlio Gomes , Bueno Cristiane Ferreira Passos 
Published: April 2021

Este artigo discute dados de uma pesquisa realizada com funcionários de uma escola da rede pública municipal como parte de uma pesquisa mais ampla que ouviu todos os segmentos da comunidade escolar sobre avaliação educacional. A referida pesquisa[1] realizou-se no período de 2013-2015 mediante parceria entre a escola e o Programa de Mestrado em Educação de uma universidade da cidade de São Paulo e contou com o apoio da Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (Fapesp). Neste recorte, discute-se a percepção dos funcionários sobre qualidade da educação e o que eles consideram importante ser avaliado na escola. Os dados revelam que os funcionários constituem um segmento tradicionalmente excluído das questões pedagógicas, porém são os que apresentam as ideias mais coesas, mesmo em questões dessa natureza. Indicam, por isso, tratar-se de um segmento cuja contribuição para a melhoria da qualidade da educação escolar não pode ser descartada. [1] Autoavaliação institucional: a construção de indicadores que possibilitem o diálogo com as avaliações externas.
Discursos éticos e estéticos: uma análise semiótica de editoriais fotográficos de marcas de fast fashion e slow fashion
Authors: Assunção Letícia Formoso , Martinez Amalia Kusiak , Jacques Jocelise Jacques de 
Published: April 2021

Neste artigo, são analisados os valores simbólicos e as estratégias discursivas presentes em editoriais de moda produzidos por dois diferentes modelos de empresas de vestuário: uma marca de fast fashion e uma marca de slow fashion. Para tanto, é utilizado o aparato teórico-metodológico da semiótica discursiva desenvolvida por Algirdas Julien Greimas, tendo em vista o levantamento de hipóteses interpretativas e a apreensão dos efeitos de sentido vinculados às imagens fotográficas destes dois modelos de negócio. Como resultado, as leituras dos elementos visuais que compõem os editoriais analisados sugerem a promoção de valores distintos que apontam para as possíveis posições ideológicas discursivizadas pelas marcas.
Estampa tátil: etiquetas de identificação das estampas e cores de peças de vestuário para deficientes visuais
Authors: Turcatto Andressa Santos , Silveira Icléia 
Published: April 2021

A escolha pelas peças de vestuário faz parte do cotidiano da maioria dos usuários. Os elementos gráficos e as cores são aspectos visuais que personalizam os itens e identificam estilos. Para os deficientes visuais as escolhas e a identificação do vestuário não são realizadas de maneira autônoma. Assim, como interface de auxílio a identificação das estampas e cores do vestuário, este estudo propõe desenvolver etiquetas táteis com elementos do design de superfície para deficientes visuais, atendendo suas necessidades durante a compra e no uso diário. Através de um estudo exploratório, de caráter descritivo e qualitativo, foram realizadas entrevistas com o público alvo na Associação Catarinense de Integração ao Cego – ACIC, como análise da interação dos deficientes visuais com o vestuário. A concepção dos protótipos foi realizada em parceria com a empresa catarinense de artigos de personalização do vestuário Tecnoblu, utilizando como metodologia o Guia de Orientação para o Desenvolvimento de Projetos - GODP.