bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
É assim, porque é assim que tem que ser: a retórica galante nos motetes de José Maurício, observada no uso da pedagogia dos partimenti, da gramática das schemata e da oratória musical
Authors: Machado Neto Diósnio , Tavares Fernando , Lopes da Silva Rodrigo , Caum e Silva Gustavo 
Published: July 2021

A música no universo galante tinha como teleologia objetivar processos sociocomunicativos através da experiência compartilhada de figuras musicais, campos expressivos, esquemas harmônicos (contrapontísticos) e modelos dramáticos transformados em oratória musical (onde a forma se inclui). Estes parâmetros se desdobravam por uma técnica composicional onde cada elemento estava devidamente articulado com uma ideia a se expressar; ou seja, cada elemento tinha uma função e objetivo dentro da estrutura. Assim, frases e cadências, campos expressivos e figuras de retórica, existiam sempre numa relação das partes com o todo. Era o que, na música, se desprendia do esforço de se alinhar a uma ideia hegemônica nos círculos cultos setecentistas: uma lógica de invenção pelo princípio da Ars Combinatória de Leibnitz. O presente texto trata de mostrar, primeiro, como a regência desse processo se dava sob uma mentalidade cognitiva operada pela ideia de Retórica Musical. Segundo, como era assimilada e operacionalizada como pedagogia, processo criativo e expressão ideológica, enquanto discurso musical. Para tanto, usaremos excertos de motetes do compositor carioca José Maurício Nunes Garcia (1767-1830) para decantar vários elementos expressivos relacionando-os com modelos aprendidos através da pedagogia dos partimenti e, também, dos processos combinatórios dos esquemas retóricos para construção de pictorialismos naturais da escrita motetistica. Neste sentido, o estudo mostra como tonalidades, cadências, harmonia, schemata e métricas estão articuladas como processos oratóriais que interpretamos ser a ideia de redenção. O texto, diga-se, apresenta resultados de uma linha de pesquisa desenvolvida no Laboratório de Musicologia da EACH-USP sobre processos discursivos na música de José Maurício. Segue a tese das representações de valores e crenças que, metaforizados em música, se alinham com estruturas ideológicas de controle no exercício do espetáculo litúrgico nos domínios luso-brasileiros.
İŞYERİNDE KÖTÜ MUAMELE, MOTİVASYON VE PERFORMANS İLİŞKİSİ
Authors: ECE Süreyya , TOKGÖZOĞLU Serkan , OĞUZ Delil 
Published: July 2021

Bir kurumda, çalışanların kendini iyi hissetmesi kurumun başarısı için büyük önem taşımaktadır. Kendini iyi hisseden çalışanlar işlerine daha iyi motive olur ve motivasyonun artması performans artışıyla sonuçlanır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, çalışanların maruz kaldığı kötü muamelenin motivasyonlarını nasıl etkilediğini ortaya koymak ve motivasyonun çalışanların performansı üzerindeki etkisini belirlemektir.
Araştırma kapsamında, farklı kurumlarda görev yapan çalışanlardan anket aracılığıyla veri toplanmıştır. Araştırma hipotezlerini test etmek için basit regresyon analizleri yapılmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda sözlü kötü muamele ve duygusal ihmalin motivasyon üzerinde negatif yönde bir etkisinin olduğu, ancak iş engelleme boyutunun motivasyon üzerinde anlamlı bir etkisinin olmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Motivasyonun çalışan performansı üzerinde ise pozitif ve anlamlı bir etkiye sahip olduğu elde edilen bir diğer sonuçtur. Çalışma sonuçlarının çalışanları rencide edici sözlerin ve emeklerine değer vermemenin, işe yönelik zorluk çıkarmaktan daha fazla motivasyonlarını etkilediğini ortaya koyması açısından önem taşımaktadır.
The Egyptian Influence On Exodus 17:8–16
Authors: Peterson Brian Neil 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
The battle between Israel and Amalek recorded in Exod 17:8–16 is perhaps one of the most unique battle reports in the Hebrew Bible. In the brief account, victory comes when Moses stands on a hill overlooking the battlefield with his hands raised while Aaron and Hur support each arm. Scholars have offered many suggestions as to what may have influenced the author when recording this account. This article offers an alternate view by proposing that the author may have been influenced by the common Egyptian cosmological scene depicting the air god Shu holding aloft the goddess Nut while being aided by two spirit-deities.
Japanese cedar pollen upregulates the effector functions of eosinophils
Authors: Miyauchi Sachiko , Nakagome Kazuyuki , Noguchi Toru , Kobayashi Takehito , Ueda Yutaka , Soma Tomoyuki , Nagata Makoto 
Published: July 2021

Background
Symptoms of rhinitis and asthma can be exacerbated during Japanese cedar pollen (JCP)-scattering season, even in subjects who are not sensitized to JCP, suggesting that innate immune responses may contribute to this process. We previously reported that house dust mite directly activates the effector functions of eosinophils. Similar mechanisms may play roles in the JCP-related aggravation of allergic diseases.

Objective
To investigate whether JCP or Cry j 1, a major allergen of JCP, can modify the effector functions of eosinophils.

Methods
Eosinophils isolated from the peripheral blood of healthy donors were stimulated with either JCP or Cry j 1, and their adhesion to human intercellular adhesion molecule-1 was measured using eosinophil peroxidase assays. The generation of eosinophil superoxide anion (O2
−) was measured based on the superoxide dismutase-inhibitable reduction of cytochrome C. Concentrations of eosinophil-derived neurotoxin in the cell media were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay as a marker of degranulation.

Results
Both JCP and Cry j 1 directly induced eosinophil adhesiveness, generation of O2
−, and release of eosinophil-derived neurotoxin. Both anti-αM and anti-β2 integrin antibodies blocked all of these eosinophil functions induced by JCP and Cry j 1. Similarly, PAR-2 antagonists also partially suppressed all of these effector functions induced by JCP and Cry j 1.

Conclusion
JCP and Cry j 1 directly activate the functions of eosinophils, and both αMβ2 integrin and partly PAR-2 are contributed to this activation. Therefore, JCP-induced eosinophil activation may play a role in the aggravation of allergic airway diseases in nonsensitized patients as well as in JCP-sensitized patients.
Una inscripción medieval inédita en la iglesia de San Miguel de Aguayo (Cantabria)
Authors: Peña Fernández Alberto , García Alonso Manuel 
Published: July 2021

Recientemente se ha descubierto en la iglesia parroquial de San Miguel de Aguayo (Cantabria), durante el transcurso de unos trabajos de reparo de la techumbre del edificio, una inscripción medieval inédita de la tipología monumentum fundationis, fechada en el año 1173, que fue reutilizada como material constructivo durante la edificación del templo actual en el siglo XVII. En este artículo se aborda la edición crítica del epígrafe atendiendo a sus caracteres formales, génesis, tradición y conservación, y su contexto arqueológico e histórico, en base a los testimonios materiales y documentales conocidos. Su análisis integral y relacionado, nos permite afirmar que nos encontramos muy probablemente ante la inscripción fundacional de la antigua iglesia de San Miguel de Aguayo, cuyo emplazamiento anterior se localizaría en el sitio donde actualmente se conservan algunos restos arquitectónicos de la ermita de San Cristóbal, para levantarse unos siglos después en su ubicación actual.
Lycurgue enlacé par la vigne
Authors: Luccioni Pascal 
Published: July 2021

Un rapide coup d’oeil à la culture populaire des comics tend à montrer qu’on n’y était pas souvent transformé en plante (peut-être est-ce en train de changer). Au contraire, les mythes grecs donnent beaucoup d’exemples de ces métamorphoses. Cette différence dans les modes de transformation est-elle liée à une particularité ontologique, à une particularité dans le rapport à l’intériorité de la plante comme Autre ? Il nous semble plutôt que c’est une matérialité commune qui permet la transformation. Ce qui signale cette propriété commune à tout le vivant, c’est entre autres un même comportement en présence de chaleur, ce qu’on appelle la « coction » (pepsis), une lente cuisson qui affecte tant les plantes que les animaux et que nous voyons se développer depuis la Collection hippocratique, à travers l’aristotélisme, jusqu’à la médecine de l’époque impériale. Corroborent cette notion d’un « opérateur chimique universel » tant les liens entre animaux et végétaux dans le pharmakon que le rôle important joué par les lianes dans l’imaginaire de l’Antiquité, à la fois comme ornement végétal (couronne), comme remède et comme aliment printanier. Tout ceci nous conduit sur le chemin d’une compréhension du végétal qui est bien éloignée de la nôtre et qui, au moins quand il s’agit de percevoir comment il est dans le temps, semble parfois plus riche.
Entre « silence » et expression
Authors: Tan Gillian G. , Kerbiriou Anne-Hélène 
Published: July 2021

Les éleveurs nomades du plateau tibétain sont connus pour leur mode de vie axé sur l’élevage et leurs relations avec les animaux qui en découlent, principalement les yacks. Lorsqu’il s’agit des plantes, l’attention des chercheurs tend à se concentrer sur les aspects pratiques de la vie, à savoir les animaux domestiques, le régime alimentaire et la médecine. De ce point de vue, les éleveurs du Tibet ont une grande variété d’interactions avec des plantes qui non seulement apportent un complément à leur existence sur le plateau, mais leur permettent de la poursuivre. En dépit de cette attention et de ces connaissances pragmatiques, les nomades tibétains entretiennent d’autres relations avec des plantes, qualifiées de « sacrées » d’un côté et de « créatives » de l’autre. Les plantes sont sacrées — et par conséquent ne doivent pas être utilisées — lorsqu’elles poussent près des sources considérées comme la demeure des lu, créatures des eaux serpentiformes, et lorsque la plante elle-même est reconnue comme sacrée. Certaines plantes sont aussi le support de l’expression créative lorsque, par exemple, les femmes et les enfants se lancent dans des interactions et des activités imaginatives avec certains types de fleurs. Ces interactions moins soulignées avec les plantes élargissent notre compréhension des relations entre les nomades et les plantes sur le plateau tibétain, ces relations allant au-delà de ce qui est simplement utile ou nécessaire.
« Elle sera donc odeur de rose, d’oeillet, de jasmin, de violette »
Authors: Bertrand Aliènor 
Published: July 2021

Cet article a pour but de montrer comment l’attention au végétal a été au coeur de l’une des contestations historiques les plus fortes du régime de séparation dualiste des Modernes. L’oeuvre d’Étienne Bonnot de Condillac combine ainsi un déplacement majeur de l’attention métaphysique aux plantes, de l’oeil à l’odeur, avec une enquête générale sur l’origine du langage. Cette combinaison érige les formes de la sensibilité en condition de l’institution. Le repérage de cette combinaison permet d’engager un dialogue avec l’oeuvre de Philippe Descola concernant la matrice ontologique générative des collectifs. Ce chemin de Condillac à Descola et retour n’est pas spéculatif : il s’enracine dans la mémoire affective de l’odeur des fleurs, qui sert ici de point archimédien au renversement du dualisme. Reste alors à savoir comment les plantes contribuent à l’institution des collectifs ou, au contraire, y résistent.
Un enjeu de reproduction sociale
Authors: Le Petitcorps Colette 
Published: July 2021

L’auteure examine la façon dont des employées domestiques font de la reproduction sociale de leur foyer et de leur communauté un enjeu des relations avec leurs employeurs à l’île Maurice. Le matériau empirique sur lequel est basé cet article est composé des discours d’une quinzaine de femmes recueillis dans une situation d’enquête dont les conditions de production sont retracées. L’analyse de leurs subjectivités dans le travail de service domestique articule le contexte des rapports sociaux de l’espace côtier du sud-ouest de l’île avec celui de la restructuration de l’économie sucrière mauricienne depuis les années 2000 et celui plus global de la nouvelle division internationale du travail reproductif. L’examen des relations de service domestique du point de vue de femmes employées domestiques conduit à explorer les multiples dimensions — économique, sociale, normative et culturelle — de la recherche de la reproduction sociale de leur foyer et de leur communauté dans la conjoncture actuelle. Il en émerge des dissidences à la domination.
L’universel concret
Authors: Vibert Stéphane 
Published: July 2021

Depuis une quarantaine d’années, le paradigme dominant de l’anthropologie se fonde sur une remise en question radicale de sa prétention « scientifique » à l’universalisme, associée tant à l’impérialisme politique de la colonisation qu’à une épistémologie aveuglément objectiviste et implicitement ethnocentriste. Pour autant, malgré ses postulats politiques (faire entendre la voix des subalternes), éthiques (le consentement des sujets étudiés et l’approche dialogique), méthodologiques (l’inclusion de l’observateur situé dans le champ d’observation), l’anthropologie dite « postmoderne » ne paraît guère pouvoir échapper à la nécessité de rendre compte d’une « vérité » — certes partiale et partielle — des situations vécues, des cultures et des identités existantes. Cette contribution vise à explorer de nouveau la tension épistémologique entre universalisme et relativisme, dans le but de montrer que celle-ci, afin d’être rendue féconde, doit être à la fois nuancée — privilégier l’un des deux pôles ne saurait contribuer à éliminer l’autre — et considérée comme indépassable — toute visée de vérité s’inscrivant à la fois dans un lieu limité et un horizon universel. La notion d’« universel concret » contribue à cerner les conditions de possibilité et d’expression de cette tension en décrivant la nature universellement culturelle de l’humain, sous les traits d’un être d’appartenance, toujours tissé de liens et médiations symboliques.
Monitoring Land Use and Land Cover Change of Forest Ecosystems of Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary, Western Ghats, India
Authors: Bilyaminu H. , Radhakrishnan P. , Vidyasagaran K. , Srinivasan K. 
Published: July 2021

Understanding forest degradation due to human and natural phenomena is crucial to conserving and managing remnant forest resources. However, forest ecosystem assessment over a large and remote area is usually complex and arduous. The present study on land use and land cover change detection of the Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary forest ecosystems was carried out to utilize the potential application of remote sensing (RS) and geographic information system (GIS). Moreover, to understand the trend in the forest ecosystem changes. The supervised classification with Maximum Likelihood Algorithm and change detection comparison approach was employed to study the land use and land cover changes, using the Landsat Enhanced Thematic Mapper (ETM±) and Landsat 8 OLI-TIRS using data captured on July 01, 2001, and January 14, 2018. The study indicated the rigorous land cover changes. It showed a significant increase in the proportion of degraded forest with negligible gain in the proportion of evergreen forest from 21.31% in 2001 to 22.97% in 2018. A substantial loss was also observed in moist deciduous from 27.11 % in 2001 to 17.23 % in 2018. The result of the current study indicated the degree of impacts on forests from the various activities of their surroundings. This study provides baseline information for planning and sustainable management decisions.
Strategies for Handling Restiveness among Undergraduates in Universities in Nigeria
Authors: Akunne L. I. , Nwadinobi V. N. , Nnadi G. C. 
Published: July 2021

Aims: The study determined strategies for handling restiveness among undergraduates in universities in Nigeria
Study Design: Descriptive survey research design was adopted.
Place and Duration of Study: The target population for the study is all undergraduates in universities in Nigeria. The duration is between March 2018 and October 2018.
Methodology: Simple random sampling was used to select eight faculties from the total of fourteen (14) faculties in Nnamdi Azikiwe University (that is, the accessible population). Thus, a disproportionate stratified random sampling technique was employed to select forty (40) students each from the eight faculties selected. A self-developed instrument by the researcher was used for this study titled “strategies for handling undergraduate restiveness Questionnaire (SHURQ)”. Cronbach alpha formula which yielded correlation coefficient of 0.70. Total of three hundred and ten (310) was recovered out of the three hundred and twenty (320) questionnaire administered. Data collected from the respondents through the questionnaire were used to answer the research questions using weighted mean. The criterion mean was set at 2.50 and above as agree and below 2.49 as disagree.
Results: The result indicates that undergraduates in universities in Nigeria have positive attitude towards strategies for handling undergraduate restiveness (Mean = 3.22, N = 310). The result further shows that undergraduates’ in universities have positive attitude towards ICT facility strategies for handling undergraduate students (Mean =3.32). More so, undergraduates in tertiary institutions was rated to have positive attitude towards recreation facilities strategy for handling undergraduate restiveness (Mean = 3.02).
Conclusion: Based on the findings it was concluded that governments, school administrators, lecturers, and counsellors should aid in facilitating ways to curb restiveness among undergraduates as it has a multiplying effect on the general wellbeing of an individual and students in general. Restiveness among undergraduates will be reduced to the barest minimum if all the strategies found effective are been put to use.
Antiproliferative Activity, c-Myc and FGFR1 Genes Expression Profiles and Safety of Annona muricata Fruit Extract on Rhabdomyosarcoma and BALB/c Mice
Authors: Chikwana Naomi , Maina Esther N. , Gavamukulya Yahaya , Bulimo Wallace , Wamunyokoli Fred 
Published: July 2021

Introduction: Rhabdomyosarcoma is an aggressive solid tumour of skeletal muscles origin whose current treatment is associated with high expenses, severe side effects, drug resistance and tumour regrowth. There is a need to develop safer and more effective chemotherapeutic agents. Annona muricata is one of the widely used plants in treating various diseases due to its reported effectiveness. However, there is a dearth of scientific information regarding the efficacy of Annona muricata on rhabdomyosarcoma and its safety. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of Annona muricata ethanolic fruit extract on the antiproliferative activity and gene expression in RD cell line, including its biosafety in BALB/c mice.
Materials and Methods: The resazurin metabolic assay was used to assess the antiproliferative and cytotoxic activities of Annona muricata ethanolic fruit extract on RD and Vero cells. Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction was used to assess the gene expression profiles on c-Myc and FGFR1 genes. To evaluate the safety of the Annona muricata ethanolic fruit extract, an acute oral toxicity study was conducted on BALB/c mice.
Results: Annona muricata ethanolic fruit extract significantly inhibited the growth of RD cells in a concentration and time-dependent manner while being highly selective on the Vero cells (selectivity index of 6.10 at 72h) compared to a reference cancer drug, doxorubicin (Selectivity index of 1.38 at 72hr). The c-Myc and FGFR1 genes were under expressed in RD cells treated with Annona muricata ethanolic fruit extract with (3.4 and 6.1 fold), respectively, compared to untreated cells. Acute oral toxicity studies revealed no significant difference (p ≥ 0.05) between the treated mice and the control group, indicating the safety of the fruit extract.
Conclusion: Annona muricata ethanolic fruit extract can serve as effective and safe anticancer agents against rhabdomyosarcoma and further develop into standard drugs. Non-human primate studies need to be undertaken to step towards the clinical utilization of the Annona muricata ethanolic fruit extract in the management of rhabdomyosarcoma.
COVID-19 and Impact on Pregnant Women
Authors: Rajnalwar Deepali , Chakole Swaroopa 
Published: July 2021

Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 or COVID-19 is the viral infection pandemic that has spread all over the world. Although all people are prone to the infection almost equally, some of them after catching infection may produce more severe clinical symptoms. These are called vulnerable groups and pregnant women are one of them.
Summary: Pregnant women were thought to be not affected by the COVID-19 pandemic in the first wave, but recent observations from the second wave which harbors the mutated versions of novel coronavirus, said to be more virulent and lethal, suggests that pregnant women are not only vulnerable to catching the infection but they can show severe clinical outcomes. Also case fatalities, preterm births are also high among COVID-19 infected pregnant women.
Conclusion: More vaccination among pregnant women is needed to safeguard them as the severity of the symptoms is lowered post-vaccination. To solidify more results, more comprehensive and frequent studies are needed so that correlation can be established.
A Cross-sectional Observational Study to Find out the Pattern of Drug Utilization and Medication Adherence of Anti-Epileptic Drugs (AEDs) among Epileptic Patients at a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital
Authors: Kardani Sunil , Hadia Rajesh , Patel Jay , Patel Jeel , Rathod Trupal , Joshi Dhaval , Rathore Chaturbhuj , Baile Sunil , Gohel Kushalkumar , Maheshwari Rajesh 
Published: July 2021

Background: Antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) are the mainstay of the therapy for epilepsy, despite the development in recent years of new therapeutic options, such as brain stimulation or Surgery. Objective: To understand the pattern of drug utilization and medication adherence of anti-epileptic drugs (AEDs) among epileptic patients at a tertiary care teaching hospital.
Methodology: A cross-sectional observational study of a total of 120 subjects receiving anti-epileptics was done. All the patients with epilepsy were prescribed with anti-epileptic drug who visited, admitted, or referred to the Department of Neurology. All inpatients and outpatients of epilepsy were screened for the study.
Results: A total of 120 patients were included in our study into which (38.33%) were inpatients and (61.67%) were outpatient. The male (56%) patients were more as compared to female (44%) patients. A maximum number of patients were from the age group of 21-40 (41%) year. The majority of the patient were suffered from focal epilepsy (63%), remaining were having a generalized seizure. The highest comorbidities were found to be HTN and diabetes mellitus. Monotherapy was highly prescribed as compare to polytherapy. Among single AED, the maximum prescribed drug was Carbamazepine [30% (N=17)] followed by 25% (N=14) of phenytoin and levetiracetam 21% (N=12). In two AED Combinations, the most prescribed drugs were clobazam + Levetiracetam and Midazolam + phenytoin 12% (N=5) followed by sodium valproate + clobazam 10% (N=4). Highest combination of three AEDs that were prescribed the highest were carbamazepine + Levetiracetam + clobazam and phenytoin + phenobarbitone + sodium Valproate 20% (N=2)
The highest medication adherence was found in patients who were on single AEDs and the lowest adherence was found in the patients who were on more than two AEDs.
Conclusion: Antiepileptic drug monotherapy was highly prescribed as compare to polytherapy. Phenytoin was the most commonly prescribed AEDs followed by carbamazepine and highly prescribed single AEDs were found to be carbamazepine. The patients who were on single epileptic drugs showed the highest adherence as compared to the patients with more than two AEDs.