bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Occupying Public Ground
Authors: Young Phoebe S.K. 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Chapter 6 uses Occupy Wall Street as a window to examine episodes of politically inflected camping, particularly a series of encampments in the nation’s capital since the late 1960s. While for many Occupy seemed unprecedented, earlier protests that used camping to protest poverty, the Vietnam War, and homelessness reveal new perspectives on public nature. Many of them wound through the courts, culminating in a Supreme Court case from 1984 that examined whether the Constitution protected camping and sleeping outside as a First Amendment expression. The rise of the homeless crisis in the 1980s, which this last case concerned, was a significant development. Camping as function of poverty or as a platform for politics remained available as means of last resort—to find shelter or assert voice. Occupy, and protests that preceded it, attempted to use camping to reinvigorate political participation, to reestablish community and connection, and to renew the social contract.
Epilogue
Authors: Young Phoebe S.K. 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
The epilogue briefly surveys the twenty-first-century landscape of camping—a dizzying continuum from glamping and adventure styles to new streams of mobile laborers, from campground hosts to Amazon’s Camperforce. Meanwhile, advocates of recreational camping—and the outdoor recreational industry—have begun to trade in narratives of biological need and social prescription, of a nature-deficit disorder and a nature cure. Time spent recreating in nature is now promoted as a universal human need, to keep our bodies and minds in balance. Recreational camping came to promise, in the neoliberal framing, a good return on private investment in terms of family health and personal well-being, more so than democratic access to public nature. The parallel rise of this justification for leisure camping and the intensifying homeless crisis—both thrown into sharp relief by the COVID-19 pandemic—strongly suggests that the social contract may again be in transition.
Running at Dusk
Authors: Balberg Mira , Weiss Haim 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Chapter 5 discusses a recurrent literary pattern in rabbinic narratives, namely, the sudden appearance of an unnamed old man as an embodiment of collective memory or knowledge. It argues that such anonymous elders present an idealized vision of the social role of elders in rabbinic culture. The chapter then analyzes two narratives that build on this literary pattern only to dismantle the cultural expectations that underlie it: the story of R. Shimon b. Yohai’s exit from the cave (BT Shabbat 33b–34a), and the story of Honi’s seventy-year-long sleep (BT Ta‘anit 23a). These stories cast doubts on the very norms that stand at their core, bringing to the fore the reluctance of old persons to conform to their designated social role and to disappear quietly into oblivion.
An Evangelical Theology of Hospitality
Authors: Stockhausen Ulrike Elisabeth 
Published: June 2021

AbstractThis chapter analyzes the theological arguments put forward by evangelical refugee and immigration activists, which is subsumed under the term “evangelical theology of hospitality.” Evangelical leaders drew on a myriad of commands, parables, narratives, and verses from both the Old and the New Testaments to argue that, as Christians, they were called to welcome all immigrants and refugees with open arms. This chapter makes the case that evangelicals—mainstream and progressives alike—made no distinction between refugees and legal immigrants on the one hand and undocumented immigrants on the other in their theology of hospitality, which they fleshed out during the Southeast Asian refugee crisis in the 1970s and applied to refugees and undocumented immigrants alike in the 1980s. All were viewed as the modern-day equivalent of the biblical “sojourners” or “strangers” whom they were called to love, provide for, and protect.
The Political Economy of Automotive Industrialization in East Asia
Authors: Doner Richard F. , Noble Gregory W. , Ravenhill John 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
This book offers a political economy explanation for the striking cross-national differences in strategies and performance among East Asia’s automotive industries. Some countries—China, South Korea, and Taiwan—have successfully pursued “intensive” growth strategies by increasing local value added based on domestic inputs and technological competencies. Malaysia has attempted but failed to pursue this path. In contrast, Thailand has become a champion of “extensive” growth, relying on foreign assemblers and their suppliers to achieve an impressive expansion of production, assembly, and exports. Latecomer Indonesia has followed Thailand with some success, whereas the Philippines has remained an automotive backwater. Through cross-case and within-case analyses of the seven countries, the book argues that variation is a function of the institutional and political contexts in which firms operate. Different strategies require different institutions and institutional capacities. Intensive development is especially institutionally demanding. Effective institutions emerge when political leaders face severe claims on resources (security threats and domestic pressures for welfare improvement) in the absence of easily accessible revenues to satisfy such needs. Brief comparisons with Brazil, Mexico, and other developing countries confirm the utility of the analytic framework. This explanation is superior to neoclassical accounts. It is consistent with but provides more insight than other prominent approaches to development: national innovation systems, global value chains, and developmental states. New challenges facing auto assemblers and suppliers, such as the transition to electric and autonomous vehicles, will call heavily upon the institutional capacities highlighted in this book.
Introduction
Authors: Doner Richard F. , Noble Gregory W , Ravenhill John 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Automotive industrialization in East Asia exhibits striking cross-national variation in both strategy and performance. China, Korea, and Taiwan have pursued “intensive” growth strategies, increasing local value added based on domestic inputs and capabilities. Malaysia has attempted to follow this strategy, but without success. In contrast, Thailand has relied on foreign assemblers and their principal suppliers to become a champion of “extensive” growth, resulting in an impressive expansion of production, assembly, and exports. Latecomer Indonesia has followed Thailand with some success, whereas the Philippines has remained an automotive backwater. This variation reflects the broader environment shaping the firm capacities of firms: (1) intensive growth poses particularly difficult policy challenges; (2) more difficult policy challenges require stronger institutions; and (3) institutions that promote upgrading emerge to the degree that political pressures compel national regimes to address external threats and domestic unrest absent easy access to resources necessary to do so.
The Lure and Challenges of the Automobile Industry
Authors: Doner Richard F. , Noble Gregory W , Ravenhill John 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
The automobile industry simultaneously entices and challenges developing countries. It is a leading employer, a major trader, and a crucial integrator of manufacturing technologies. Would-be entrants into the industry face formidable challenges, however: high entry barriers, demanding quality requirements, and (for components producers) assemblers’ expectations that component producers will be able to co-locate with their plants. Only 15 of the world’s largest auto components manufacturers come from outside Europe, Japan, or North America. Changes in technology and regional and global trade regimes have consolidated the industry and reduced the availability of policy instruments. Nonetheless, opportunities exist for developing economies, not least because of the potential for integration into regional and global supply chains. Most of the growth in demand for autos is concentrated in the developing world. Less developed countries on the periphery of major markets have substantially increased their share of global output over the last two decades.
Institutions, Politics, and Developmental Divergence
Authors: Doner Richard F. , Noble Gregory W , Ravenhill John 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Variation in automotive industrial performance across seven East Asian countries reflects differences in firm competencies, but those differences are largely cross-national: common national environments are central influences on firms’ incentives to develop competencies. Factors emphasized in neoclassical accounts, such as market size, macroeconomic policy, and openness to foreign investment, are weak predictors of cross-national variation. Extensive development requires measures that facilitate capital mobilization and allocation, such as sector-specific FDI incentives and specialized infrastructure. Successful intensive growth cases are distinguished by effective sectoral institutes for collective training, testing, and research. Three sets of pressures push political leaders to pursue the long-term development of institutions: claims on resources (security threats and domestic pressures for welfare improvement) in the absence of easily accessible resources to satisfy such needs. These arguments are consistent with but go well beyond other prominent approaches to development: national innovation systems, global value chains, and developmental states.
The Philippines and Indonesia
Authors: Doner Richard F. , Noble Gregory W , Ravenhill John 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Where Thailand succeeded at extensive development, the Philippines and Indonesia long floundered. Both countries initiated systematic automotive industrialization efforts in the early 1970s. The Philippines developed a detailed program to combine local supplier upgrading with MNC (multinational corporation)-linked exports, whereas Indonesia pursued a more straightforward intensive development strategy aimed at a complete value chain based on local assemblers and suppliers. Neither succeeded. Permissive conditions—weak external threats, limited popular pressure, and relatively easy access to foreign exchange—undermined policy stability and hindered both countries’ efforts at developing institutions capable of strengthening local firms and linkages. Occasional moves toward more extensive development occurred in response to the sporadic tightening of economic pressures. These nevertheless resulted in distinctly different levels of progress: Indonesia has gradually begun to rival Thailand as an MNC assembly base, whereas despite the Philippines’ early status as an automotive pioneer, its auto industry has remained a case of “arrested development.”
Personalizing Rules by Age
Authors: Ben-Shahar Omri , Porat Ariel 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
To complete the demonstration of personalized law in action, this chapter focuses on the inputs used to tailor the individualized commands. One input that is likely to feature in the personalization of many rules is age. Age is informative because it is often correlated with personal attributes that matter to achieving the goals of a law. Preferences, cognition, judgment, experience, and physical ability—all vary with age. Young age is a factor in the denial of legal capacity and in the conferral of various paternalistic protections, whereas old age represents changing needs, capacities, and entitlements. Under personalized law, age would be an input affecting legal commands that are currently age-invariant, such as the intestate succession default rule or speed limit laws. In addition, age of capacity laws, which are currently used to regulate entry into various activities, would use different age cutoffs for different people.
Building a High-Value Health System
Authors: Atun Rifat , Moore Gordon 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Building a High-Value Health System presents a practical, general approach to designing a health system that provides comprehensive, effective, and affordable healthcare for nations across the globe. This book systematically leads readers through the steps of designing a system around a developed country’s needs by describing what a health systems is, how to analyze a country’s health system performance, how to evaluate the needs of a population, how to assess the key capacities available, and how to develop and implement health system improvements tailored to a constituent population. A textually rich workbook drawing on case examples from across the globe, Building a High-Value Health System will provide readers with a deeper understanding of their own health system and provide the framework for the necessary actions toward building a better one.
How Did We Get Here?
Authors: Atun Rifat 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Chapter 3 traces the development of health systems in middle- and high-income countries since the Second World War and notes the trends that have led to the development of contemporary health systems. The authors summarize the major trends in healthcare—the benefits, costs, public attitudes and beliefs, and consumer responses to medical care. Health has improved, more citizens are able to access healthcare, standards of care have risen, and the advance of scientific medicine is stunning. The authors reflect on the forces that have led to the current successes and raise upcoming challenges in improving health and healthcare. Foremost among these are concerns about rising costs and value-for-money of health systems, which pose sustainability challenges to health systems in all countries.
Developing a Vision and Goals
Authors: Atun Rifat 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Chapter 4 presents methods to examine the performance of a health system and to assess, define, and choose the vision, specific goals, and objectives for a health system. The authors discuss approaches to understand the performance of a country’s health system and present indicators that could be used to assess the performance of health systems. They present methodology to examine the opportunities and threats faced by a country health system and the strengths and weaknesses of the health system based on the performance achieved. They show how the results of this examination are used for a strengths and weakness, opportunities and threats (SWOT) analysis. They discuss how the SWOT analysis can be used to identify gaps in system performance and consider those that need addressing. The SWOT analysis informs the beginning of the goal-setting process and the development of an improvement plan to redesign the health system to achieve set goals.
Developing Plans for Change
Authors: Atun Rifat 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Chapter 5 presents a semi-structured plan for each work group to produce one system intervention plan (SIP) for their country. Taking the components of their health system, its underlying system problems, and their formulation of its vision and goals, the students individually and then in their small group take a stab at identifying gaps and constructing a system improvement plan. This chapter will present various techniques and exercises to help students come up with interventions that work. The process of idea-generating is designed to generate a solution to fix one or more of their chosen system performance gaps. The students’ work product is to agree on and propose one intervention to achieve the goals, objectives, and targets they have selected for their chosen country in Chapter 4.
Implementing a Change—Adoption and Diffusion
Authors: Atun Rifat 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
In Chapter 8, the authors discuss in detail factors that might influence the introduction and scale-up of the system improvement plan (SIP). Successfully maneuvering an SIP in a complicated health system is a challenge. It requires considering the multiple interlinked factors that individually and collectively influence the adoption and diffusion process. They discuss the potential enablers and barriers that may facilitate or hinder the adoption and diffusion of the SIP and the change it is designed to produce. They introduce a proprietary framework, the 7Cs model, to group these factors into categories. This framework is designed to enable students to clarify the many interconnected elements that will influence the implementation of their SIP and organize the interventions that are needed to effectively manage these factors. The 7Cs model encompasses seven factors that need to be considered in relation to the implementation strategic change and of the SIP: (i) challenge, (ii) content, (iii) context, (iv) coalitions, (v) communication, (vi) capacity, and (vii) cohesiveness.
Practicing Atheism
Authors: Scheidt Hannah K. 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Practicing Atheism is a cultural study of contemporary atheism, focusing on how atheists negotiate meanings and values through media. This book examines a variety of cultural products, both corporate driven and grassroots, that circulate messages about what atheism means—what ideas, values, affinities, and attitudes the term denotes. Through the creation, consumption, and exchange of this media, atheism gains positive content, the term signaling much more than lack of belief in god(s) for those who identify with the emergent culture. Primary source materials for this book include grassroots Internet communities, popular television programming, organized atheist events, and material culture representations of the movement, such as those found in atheist fan art. Practicing Atheism argues that atheist culture emerges from a unique tension with religion—a category atheists critique and resist but also, at times, imitate and approximate. Using a framework based on ritual studies, this book theorizes ambivalence, ambiguity, and “in-betweenness” as the essential condition of contemporary atheist culture.
The Biomass Reallocation Program
Authors: Rowlands Mark 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
Underlying human-caused extinctions, past and present, is a vast biomass reallocation program. Before our Neolithic forebears began changing the world, biomass was distributed quite evenly among species of animals and plants. The tenure of humans has seen a marked change in this, as biomass became progressively concentrated into a small number of species—us and animals we eat. Today, 96% of all mammalian biomass consists in humans and the mammals that humans farm. An additional 70% of all avian biomass consists in domestic fowl. This biomass reallocation is the most significant driver of species extinction. The number-one driver of species extinction today is change in land use. The most significant driver of change in land use is agricultural expansion. By far the most prominent form of agricultural expansion is pastoral farming and the growing of animal feed crops. Eating animals is, therefore, the most important driver of species extinction.
The Wildwood
Authors: Rowlands Mark 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
The three grave environmental threats that we face today are those of climate change, mass extinction, and pestilence. To mitigate these threats, the most important things we can do are (1) stop eating animals and their products and (2) afforest wherever and whenever we can. The first course of action makes possible the second. By no longer eating animals, we make available large areas of land suitable for afforestation. These twin policies will go a long way toward solving our three environmental threats. Afforested land will sequester significant amounts of carbon dioxide, arrest the changes in land use that are the most important cause of extinction, and provide a suitably undisturbed home for animal reservoirs of disease. In afforesting the land, we must let the past be our guide: restore the land to what it was before humans arrived and ruined the neighborhood.
Hauntings
Authors: Grasso Christopher 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
In 1840, the Kelsos moved to land in Missouri recently vacated by Mormons driven away after Missouri’s Mormon War. Neighbors still told ghost stories about a murdered Mormon buried in the nearby woods. But Kelso was haunted by other things. He was a strong, hard-working teenager, ashamed of his ragged clothes and dirty bare feet. Lovesick over the minister’s pretty daughter, he was also soul-sick: after experiencing a powerful conversion experience, he joined the Methodist Church, but when the feelings of God’s love faded, he worried he was doomed to hell. Pushed to the brink of suicide, he recovered to become a successful schoolteacher and Methodist exhorter.
Hell Town
Authors: Grasso Christopher 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
In 1852, Kelso was a young schoolteacher in a place nicknamed “Hell Town” in Platte County, Missouri. He faced down a gang of knife-wielding teenaged boys who tried to control the school. Like many nineteenth-century schoolmasters, he used violence and humiliation to assert his authority: he beat the schoolhouse rebels with a dogwood switch (threatening worse), and ritually mocked the gang’s leader. But in the 1850s, the entire Missouri-Kansas borderland, and then the entire country, became a Hell Town, where authority broke down and men reached for weapons, threatening and inflicting violence. The issue was slavery. But which party stood like the schoolmaster, teaching a lesson about law and order, and which was the gang of rebels, needing to be mastered or humiliated and driven out? Proslavery vigilantes harassed anyone expected of abolitionism, and Free Soilers fought back. For the time being, though, Kelso and his young wife stayed quiet.
Words on Fire
Authors: Grasso Christopher 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
In May, 1861, when Kelso stood in front of his hometown’s courthouse, voiced support for the Union, and denounced his secessionist neighbors as traitors, he had a lot to lose. He had remarried, graduated from college, opened his own school, and lived with his wife and three children on a beautiful little farm in Buffalo, Missouri. But conscience and a sense of virtuous manhood made him declare his unpopular political sentiments as Missouri fractured with the beginning of the Civil War. A week later he interrupted a secessionist rally and, risking getting shot down in front of a crowd of angry, armed men, gave a rousing speech to rally Unionists to the American flag. He became a major in the Home Guard militia, but then, after the disastrous Union loss at the Battle of Wilson’s Creek, headed to the state capital to join the Union army.
Captain Kelso Goes to Congress
Authors: Grasso Christopher 
Published: June 2021

Abstract
The Thirty-Ninth Congress was one of the most eventful in U.S. history. Despite obstruction from President Andrew Johnson, it passed the Civil Rights Bill of 1866, the First Reconstruction Act of 1867, and the Fourteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. Kelso voted with the Radical Republican majority, outlining his position in a House speech, and he also proposed his own constitutional amendments. The first session was marred, though, by the challenge to his seat by his opponent Boyd, who disputed the results of the election. Kelso’s political reputation back in his district, too, was damaged by his intemperate public letter denouncing Boyd and announcing early for the next election.