bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Relationship Between Mobile Digital Sensor Monitoring and Perioperative Outcomes: Systematic Review
Authors: Memon Ali , Lec Patrick , Lenis Andrew , Sharma Vidit , Wood Erika , Schade George , Brisbane Wayne 
Published: January 2021

Background
Monitoring surgical recovery has traditionally been confined to metrics measurable within the hospital and clinic setting. However, commercially available mobile sensors are now capable of extending measurements into a patient’s home. As these sensors were developed for nonmedical applications, their clinical role has yet to be established. The aim of this systematic review is to evaluate the relationship between data generated by mobile sensors and postoperative outcomes.

Objective
The objective of this study is to describe the current use of mobile sensors in the perioperative setting and the correlation between their data and clinical outcomes.

Methods
A systematic search of EMBASE, MEDLINE, and Cochrane Library from inception until April 2019 was performed to identify studies of surgical patients monitored with mobile sensors. Sensors were considered if they collected patient metrics such as step count, temperature, or heart rate. Studies were included if patients underwent major surgery (≥1 inpatient postoperative day), patients were monitored using mobile sensors in the perioperative period, and the study reported postoperative outcomes (ie, complications and hospital readmission). For studies including step count, a pooled analysis of the step count per postoperative day was calculated for the complication and noncomplication cohorts using mean and a random-effects linear model. The Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation tool was used to assess study quality.

Results
From 2209 abstracts, we identified 11 studies for review. Reviewed studies consisted of either prospective observational cohorts (n=10) or randomized controlled trials (n=1). Activity monitors were the most widely used sensors (n=10), with an additional study measuring temperature, respiratory rate, and heart rate (n=1). Low step count was associated with worse postoperative outcomes. A median step count of around 1000 steps per postoperative day was associated with adverse surgical outcomes. Within the studies, there was heterogeneity between the type of surgery and type of reported postoperative outcome.

Conclusions
Despite significant heterogeneity in the type of surgery and sensors, low step count was associated with worse postoperative outcomes across surgical specialties. Further studies and standardization are needed to assess the role of mobile sensors in postoperative care, but a threshold of approximately 1000 steps per postoperative day warrants further investigation.
A Bowling Exergame to Improve Functional Capacity in Older Adults: Co-Design, Development, and Testing to Compare the Progress of Playing Alone Versus Playing With Peers
Authors: Da Silva Júnior Jorge Luiz Andrade , Biduski Daiana , Bellei Ericles Andrei , Becker Osvaldo Henrique Cemin , Daroit Luciane , Pasqualotti Adriano , Tourinho Filho Hugo , De Marchi Ana Carolina Bertoletti 
Published: January 2021

Background
Older people often do not meet the recommended levels of exercise required to reduce functional decline. Social interaction is mentioned by this cohort as a reason for joining group-based exercises, which does not occur when exercising alone. This perspective shows that exergames can be used as motivational resources. However, most available exergames are generic, obtained from commercial sources, and usually not specifically designed or adapted for older people.

Objective
In this study, we aim to co-design and develop a new exergame alongside older participants to (1) tailor the game mechanics and optimize participants’ adherence to and enjoyment of exercise; (2) test the participants’ functional capacity, motivation, and adherence to the exergaming program; and (3) compare these scores between those who played alone and those who played with peers.

Methods
We conducted a co-design process to develop a new exergame adapted to older people. For user testing, 23 participants were divided into 2 groups to play individually (alone group) or to compete in pairs (with peers group). They played the game twice a week, resulting in 21 exergaming sessions. We assessed the participants’ General Physical Fitness Index (GPFI) before and after the user testing. We also administered questionnaires about the gaming experience and exercise adherence with its motivators and barriers.

Results
We introduced a new bowling exergame for Xbox with a Kinect motion sensor that can be played in single or multiplayer mode. For the GPFI measurements, the sample was homogeneous in the pretest (with peers group: mean 40.5 [SD 9.6], alone group: mean 33.9 [SD 7.8]; P=.11). After the exergame testing sessions, both groups had significant gains (with peers group: mean 57.5 [SD 8.7], P=.005; alone group: mean 44.7 [SD 10.6]; P=.02). Comparing the posttest between groups, it was found that the group in which participants played with peers had better outcomes than the group in which participants played alone (P=.02). Regarding the gaming experience and exercise adherence, both groups recognized the benefits and expressed enthusiasm toward the exergame.

Conclusions
The findings suggest that the developed exergame helps in improving the functional capacity and adherence to physical exercise among older people, with even better results for those who played with peers. In addition to leading to more appropriate products, a co-design approach may positively influence the motivation and adherence of participants.
Reflexiones en torno a la variación léxica en el ámbito hispánico y la traducción
Authors: Franco Trujillo Erik Daniel 
Published: January 2021

En esta nota presento algunas reflexiones generales en torno al fenómeno de la variación léxica en el ámbito hispánico y su problemática en las prácticas traductoras en el mundo hispanohablante. Para ello, parto de una caracterización general de la variación como fenómeno lingüístico y expongo la situación actual del español en el mundo; posteriormente, doy cuenta de las tradiciones verbales y géneros discursivos de los que se valen los hispanohablantes en el dinamismo de sus prácticas lingüísticas, para finalmente establecer los principales problemas de la variación léxica como concepto teórico y delinear algunas de sus repercusiones tanto en el quehacer traductor como en la traducción audiovisual en particular.
Dilatações do tempo em peças do teatro brasileiro moderno: Vestido de Noiva, A Moratória e Auto da Compadecida
Authors: Carvalho Diniz Leite Alice 
Published: January 2021

Resumo: Este artigo investiga dilatações do tempo frequentes em três obras modernas do teatro brasileiro: Vestido de Noiva, de Nelson Rodrigues; A Moratória, de Jorge Andrade; Auto da Compadecida, de Ariano Suassuna. Compreendem-se como expansão temporal os processos de abarcar, em textos dramáticos, não apenas o presente da ação, mas também acontecimentos pretéritos e/ou situações ocorridas em mundos oníricos.Palavras-chave: Teatro Moderno; Dramaturgia Brasileira; Tempo.
Fazendo teatro em tempos dificeis
Authors: Orenstein Claudia , Ilari Mayumi Denise Senoi 
Published: January 2021

A presente palestra foi proferida pela Prof.a Claudia Orenstein, da City University of New York (CUNY) na Faculdade St.Thomas College em Thrissur, Kerala, Ã¬ndia, em 7 de janeiro de 2019. Tradução: Prof.a Mayumi Ilari (DLM/ USP)
PEMAHAMAN KONSEP BERMAIN SISWA MOTORIK TINGGI DAN RENDAH DENGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TEACHING GAME for UNDERTANDING (TGfU)
Authors: Samodra Touvan Juni 
Published: January 2021

Pendidikan jasmani dipahami sebagai pendidikan melalui gerak dan tentang gerak. Melalui gerak dipahami siswa dididik dengan media gerak, pembelajaran tentang gerak merupakan ranah kognisi untuk memahami gerak yang dipelajari. Gerak merupakan sajian utama yang dipergunakan dalam pendidikan. Kegiatan bermain merupakan aktivitas yang disenangi dalam pendidikan jasmani. Agar dapat berpartisipasi dalam permainan selain keterampilan gerak sebagai modal dasar, tidak kalah penting adalah pemahaman terhadap permainan. Pemahaman ini akan memberikan bakal untuk peserta didik memutuskan apakah akan bergerak, kemana bergerak, dengan gerakan apa, atau bahkan memutuskan untuk tidak bergerak. Penelitian ini focus pada bagaimana pengaruh intervensi model pembelajaran Teaching Game for Understanding (TGfU) terhadap pemahaman konsep bermain pada siswa sekolah dasar. Penelitian dilakukan dengan eksperimen dengan membandingkan kemampua dua kelompok eksperiman. Sampel adalah siswa sekolah dasar yang memiliki kemampuan perspsi tinggi 10 rendah masing masing 10 siswa. Instrument penelitian adalah lembar pengamatan Game performance Assesment Instrumen (GPAI), tes persepsi motorik. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan Uji T. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan siswa yang memiliki perspsi motorik tinggi dan rendah sama hasilnya dalam pemahaman konsep bermain.Kata Kunci: TGfU, Persepsi Motorik, GPAI
Pengelolaan BUMDes: Aspek Hukum dan Regulasi
Authors: Melatyugra, SH., MH. Ninon , Wauran Indirani , Prananingrum Dyah Hapsari , Rauta Umbu , Rissy Yafet Y.W. 
Published: January 2021

BUMDes dibentuk untuk meningkatkan Kesejahteraan masyarakat desa. Namun masyarakat belum memiliki pemahaman yang cukup tentang BUMDes. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, tim Dosen CoRRDev melaksanakan kegiatan sebagai tugas dosen di bidang Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi yaitu Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk menambah pemahaman masyarakat tentang aspek hukum dan peraturan yang mengatur tentang BUMDesa dan juga dibahas aspek-aspek pengelolaan BUMDesa yang baik. Pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan dalam bentuk penyuluhan dengan media online diikuti oleh peserta dari unsur pelaku BUMDes, masyarakat Desa, dan juga perangkat Desa. Penyuluhan yang diberikan memberikan implikasi pada evaluasi tata Kelola BUMDes yang selama ini dilakukan oleh masing-masing peserta. Kegiatan ini juga dirasakan memberi manfaat berupa pengetahuan tambahan bahwa ada beberapa aspek hukum yang harus diperhatikan dalam pengelolaan BUMDes terkait dengan jenis BUMDes.
Covid-19 dan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan
Authors: Therik Wilson M.A. 
Published: January 2021

Pandemi Covid-19 membawa dampak luar biasa pada berbagai aktivitas kehidupan masyarakat di dunia termasuk Indonesia, salah satu dampaknya adalah pada aktivitas pembangunan berkelanjutan (sustainable development) di Indonesia. Artikel ini merupakan hasil pengamatan lapangan secara terbatas yang dilakukan di Kota Salatiga, hasil tinjauan di media sosial serta review literatur dan studi dokumentasi berdasarkan pemberitaan di media online yang bersingungan dengan pandemi Covid-19 dan dampaknya bagi pembangunan berkelanjutan di Indonesia. Artikel ini telah dipresentasikan dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat online melalui webinar nasional untuk umum yang diselenggarakan oleh Center for Development and Cultures (CDC) dan Mennonite Diakonia Service (MDS) bekerjasama dengan Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana dan Universitas Kristen Duta Wacana dengan topik: “Justice, Peace, and Humanity Post Covid-19 Era”. Jumat, 12 Juni 2020. Salah satu penekanan dari artikel ini adalah pandemi covid-19 seharusnya menjadi New Norm bukan New Normal karena sesungguhnya kita berhadapan dengan situasi yang tidak normal.
Analisis Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Leverage, Profitabilitas terhadap Manajemen Laba pada Perusahaan Consumer Goods Industry
Authors: Anggriani Margarhet , Widjaja Indra 
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this research is to examine and analyze of firms size, leverage and profitability that effect earnings management. The data used in this research are from consumer goods industry company which registered in Indonesia Stock Exchange over four year from 2015 until 2018. The sample of this research consists of 23 companies from 92 data samples selected using purposive sampling method. The result of this research show indicate that firms size has a significant negative effect. Leverage has a significant positive effect. Additional result show that the profitability does not have an effect on earnings management. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menguji dan menganalisis bukti empiris mengenai pengaruh ukuran perusahaan, leverage dan profitabilitas terhadap manajemen laba. Data pada penelitian ini menggunakan perusahaan consumer goods industry yang terdaftar di BEI periode empat tahun dari 2015 sampai 2018. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 23 dari 92 data yang telah diseleksi menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh negatif terhadap manajemen laba. Leverage berpengaruh positif. Hasil lainnya menunjukkan profitabilitas yang tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap manajemen laba.
Przestrzeń publiczna jako element tożsamości miasta (na przykładzie wybranych miast małopolski)
Authors: Borgiasz-Stepaniuk Monika 
Published: January 2021

Świadomość odmienności, która tworzy tożsamość, związana jest z wieloma elementami wyodrębniającymi określoną społeczność spośród innych zbiorowości. Jednym z nich jest przestrzeń publiczna, umożliwiająca człowiekowi utożsamianie się z miejscem, gdzie fundamentem są trwałe składniki w przekształcającym się świecie.
Niniejsza publikacja poświęcona jest wybranym elementom przestrzeni publicznej, mającym wpływ na kształtowanie się tożsamości danego obszaru. W pierwszej części artykułu zaprezentowano teoretyczne i metodologiczne rozważania dotyczące pojęcia przestrzeni publicznej i tożsamości miasta. Druga część zawiera charakterystykę wybranych elementów przestrzeni publicznej, kształtujących poczucie tożsamości w trzech miastach Małopolski (Niepołomic, Myślenic i Miechowa) w opinii młodych mieszkańców. Publikacja będzie próbą odpowiedzi na pytanie, czy miasta te posiadają swoją tożsamość. Występowanie miejsc rozpoznawalnych dla określonej zbiorowości, wpływa na wyjątkowość przestrzenną i nadaje tożsamość.
Use of a Mock Week as a Novel Tool for Evaluating and Implementing Reformed Medical Curriculum at a Nascent Branch Campus
Authors: Kelp Nicole , Burgess Brittni , Chandnani Arun , Amberg Gregory , Reimer Christie , DeGroote Mary Ann , Brandenburg Suzanne 
Published: January 2021

The University of Colorado School of Medicine is implementing comprehensive curricular reform designed to produce physicians with a life-long dedication to leadership, curiosity, and commitment. The new longitudinally integrated and case-based curriculum interweaves content on basic/medical sciences, clinical skills, and health systems content such as bioethics, interprofessional skills, and social determinants of health. Simultaneously, the school is forming a branch campus in partnership with nearby Colorado State University. The newly formed branch campus faculty team wanted to test delivery of the novel curriculum, practice working together as a team, and examine the practical logistics of human and physical resources at the branch campus. Herein, we describe our approach for running a Mock Week of first year of the new curriculum. This innovative methodology involved teaching a week’s worth of the new content and garnering feedback from clinician educators, medical science faculty, and students. Our observations highlight practical insights for implementing an integrated curriculum at an inaugural branch campus. Finally, we provide recommendations for using a Mock Week as a feasible and robust tool for improving and enhancing various facets of medical education.
Conflict of Interest statement: The authors declare no conflict of interest.
Keywords: Curriculum reform, New branch campus, Mock Week
Daya Terima dan Kandungan Gizi Modisco dengan Penambahan Tepung Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera)
Authors: Purnasari Galih , Muflihatin Indah 
Published: January 2021

Jumlah balita gizi buruk di Indonesia pada tahun 2018 masih di atas target SDG, sekitar 17,7%. Modisco (Modified Dietetic Skim dan Cotton Sheet Oil) adalah makanan tambahan yang mengandung kalori tinggi untuk meningkatkan berat badan balita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh penambahan tepung daun kelor terhadap daya terima dan kandungan gizi modisco. Desain eksperimental yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah rancangan acak lengkap dengan penambahan konsentrasi tepung daun kelor dalam empat taraf, yaiu 0%, 2,5%, 5%, dan 7,5%. Penentuan produk modisco dipilih berdasarkan tingkat kesukaan/preferensi panelis pada uji hedonik. Secara keseluruhan, modisco dengan skor tertinggi adalah modisco dengan penambahan tepung daun kelor 2,5%. Hasil uji Kruskal Wallis menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan dalam atribut warna, aroma, dan rasa (p = 0,00), tetapi tidak dalam atribut kekentalan (p = 0,340). Modisco terpilih dengan penambahan bubuk daun kelor 2,5% memiliki kandungan energi, protein, zat besi, dan kalsium secara berurutan 80 kkal, 14,51 g, 6,3 g, 249 mg dalam 100 ml produk.
A randomized comparative study of the efficacy of topical latanoprost versus topical betamethasone diproprionate lotion in the treatment of localized alopecia areata
Authors: Bhat Sonali , Handa Sanjeev , De Dipankar 
Published: January 2021

Background:
Topical corticosteroids are the standard therapy for the treatment of alopecia areata. Recently, topical latanoprost has been found effective in the treatment of eyelash alopecia areata.

Objectives:
The objective of this study was to compare the efficacy of topical latanoprost ophthalmic solution (group 1) with that of topical betamethasone diproprionate lotion (group 2) in the treatment of localized alopecia areata.

Methods:
This was a single-centre, randomized, two-armed, parallel-group efficacy trial. Fifty consecutive patients with localized alopecia areata were randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive either topical latanoprost 0.005% ophthalmic solution or topical betamethasone diproprionate 0.05% lotion. Of these 50 patients, 44 patients (21 in group 1 and 23 in group 2) completed the treatment protocol.

Results:
The percentage reduction in area involved with alopecia areata at 16 weeks (primary outcome) was lower in latanoprost vs. betamethasone group (median [interquartile range], 11.1 [0–99.1] vs. 100% [13.6–100], P = 0.02). Significantly lesser patients in the latanoprost group had a complete response to treatment as compared to the betamethasone group (6 [24%] vs. 14 [56%], P = 0.02). The median (interquartile range) hair regrowth score was significantly lower in the latanoprost vs. the betamethasone group (1 [0–4.5] vs. 5 [1–5], P = 0.02). Subjects in the betamethasone group showed a more rapid reduction in the involved area.

Limitations:
Short duration of treatment and follow-up were limitations of this study.

Conclusion:
Our results suggest that topical latanoprost 0.005% ophthalmic solution is less effective but safer than topical betamethasone dipropionate 0.05% lotion in the treatment of localized alopecia areata (clinicaltrials.gov: NCT02350023).
Incidence and severity of pertussis hospitalisations in infants aged less than 1 year in 37 hospitals of six EU/EEA countries, results of PERTINENT sentinel pilot surveillance system, December 2015 to December 2018
Authors: Merdrignac Lore , Aït El Belghiti Fatima , Pandolfi Elisabetta , Jané Mireia , Murphy Jane , Fabiánová Kateřina , García Cenoz Manuel , Flem Elmira , Guillot Sophie , Tozzi Alberto E , Carmona Gloria , Habington Adele , Zavadilová Jana , Navasués Ana , Bøås Håkon , Lévy-Brühl Daniel , Ferretti Beatrice , Lanaspa Miguel , O’Sullivan Niam , Křížová Pavla , Fernandino Leticia , Bekkevold Terese , Hanslik Thomas , Muñoz-Almagro Carmen , Bacci Sabrina , Spiteri Gianfranco , Valenciano Marta , Moren Alain ,   PERTINENT Group
Published: January 2021

Introduction
PERTINENT is a pilot active surveillance system of infants hospitalised with pertussis in six European Union/European Economic Area countries (37 hospitals, seven sites).

Aim
This observational study aimed to estimate annual pertussis incidence per site from 2016 to 2018 and respective trends between 2017 and 2018. Pertussis cases were described, including their severity.

Methods
We developed a generic protocol and laboratory guidelines to harmonise practices across sites. Cases were hospitalised infants testing positive for Bordetella pertussis by PCR or culture. Sites collected demographic, clinical, laboratory data, vaccination status, and risk/protective factors. We estimated sites’ annual incidences by dividing case numbers by the catchment populations.

Results
From December 2015 to December 2018, we identified 469 cases (247 males; 53%). The median age, birthweight and gestational age were 2.5 months (range: 0–11.6; interquartile range (IQR): 2.5), 3,280 g (range: 700–4,925; IQR: 720) and 39 weeks (range: 25–42; IQR: 2), respectively. Thirty cases (6%) had atypical presentation either with cough or cyanosis only or with absence of pertussis-like symptoms. Of 330 cases with information, 83 (25%) were admitted to intensive care units including five deceased infants too young to be vaccinated. Incidence rate ratios between 2018 and 2017 were 1.43 in Czech Republic (p = 0.468), 0.25 in Catalonia (p = 0.002), 0.71 in France (p = 0.034), 0.14 in Ireland (p = 0.002), 0.63 in Italy (p = 0.053), 0.21 in Navarra (p = 0.148) and zero in Norway.

Conclusions
Incidence appeared to decrease between 2017 and 2018 in all but one site. Enhanced surveillance of hospitalised pertussis in Europe is essential to monitor pertussis epidemiology and disease burden.
DESENVOLVIMENTO LOCAL-REGIONAL NO NORDESTE BRASILEIRO: UM ESTUDO SITUACIONAL DO ARRANJO PRODUTIVO LOCAL DE CAPRINOVINOCULTURA DE PERNAMBUCO
Authors: Pimentel Neto José Geraldo , Oliveira Heitor Salvador de , Silveira Keilha Correia da 
Published: January 2021

<p>O presente trabalho tem como foco compreender as dificuldades do não desenvolvimento do arranjo produtivo local (APL) da caprinovinocultura no Estado de Pernambuco. Para tanto, foram desenvolvidas visitas técnicas em diversas instituições que atuam no desenvolvimento do setor na região do APL, além de realizar uma análise mais detalhada das dificuldades desse respectivo setor produtivo no Estado de Pernambuco. A falta de estrutura e produção com forte vinculação rural e práticas laborais arcaicas gerando dificuldades em pontos estratégicos da atividade econômica. A falta de equipamento, como um matadouro, e de gestão integrada de políticas públicas direcionadas para diversas áreas do setor econômico, tais como capacitação aos produtores, são indicadores que dificultam a consolidação do APL da caprinovinocultura no Estado. Além dessas visitas, foram realizadas entrevistas qualitativas para o entendimento do APL, os pontos trabalhados foram a problemáticas, visões e propostas para melhorar a cadeia produtiva. Das respostas, foram indicados os principais gargalos responsáveis pelo não desenvolvimento do setor junto ao território, pois essa situação é a que defini as características de um Arranjo Produtivo Local. Alguns resultados identificados para o APL caprovinicultura em Pernambuco foram: (a) problemas no manejo e produção, (b) problemas na convivência com a seca, (c) instalações apropriadas para a produção e manejo, (d) falta de conhecimento técnico do produtor, (e) problemas com a posse da terra, entre outros.</p>