bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Dynamic Instability in Young Adults with Symptomatic Hip Dysplasia: Analysis using a Computer-Assisted Image-Matching Procedure
Authors: Imai Hiroshi , Shiraishi Yoshitaka , Sakai Shinichiro , Miyawaki Joji , Mashima Naohiko , Miura Hiromasa 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Background: Repeated microtrauma often causes damage to the periarticular soft tissues. This damage, together with the lack of acetabular bony coverage, such as developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH), can contribute to various degrees of dynamic instability of the hip joint and cause progressive osteoarthritic changesThe purpose of this study was to use an image-matching procedure to compare dynamic instability of the hip joint in patients with DDH who did or did not undergo periacetabular osteotomy (PAO). Methods: Six patients (6 hips) with symptomatic DDH were enrolled. A 6-month trial of nonsurgical management was initiated at the first visit. PAO was performed in 3 patients who experienced persistent pain after conservative treatment. The dynamic instability of all 6 hips was evaluated. Results: Japanese Orthopaedic Association hip scores improved significantly in all hips regardless of PAO. At the first visit, the center-edge angle, Sharp angle, vertical-center-anterior angle, and acetabular head index were not significantly different between the PAO and non-PAO groups. Dynamic instability was defined as the 3D translation of the femoral head center for the acetabular center at hip abduction angles from 0° to 30°. In the non-PAO group, the mean sagittal, axial, and coronal translations were 2.4 mm, 2.2 mm, and 1.1 mm, respectively, and in the PAO group they were 2.4 mm, 7.2 mm, and 2.7 mm, respectively. There was a significant difference in axial translation between the 2 groups. Conclusion:Dynamic instability leads to periarticular soft tissue damage and insufficient bony coverage, and causes progressive osteoarthritic changes. Dynamic instability in the axial plane induces persistent hip pain after nonsurgical management. Affected patients should undergo PAO as soon as possible.
Feasibility and Initial Outcomes of a Group-Based Teletherapy Psychiatric Day Program for Adults With Serious Mental Illness: Open, Nonrandomized Trial in the Context of COVID-19
Authors: Puspitasari Ajeng J , Heredia Dagoberto , Coombes Brandon J , Geske Jennifer R , Gentry Melanie T , Moore Wendy R , Sawchuk Craig N , Schak Kathryn M 
Published: March 2021

Background
In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, many behavioral health services have transitioned to teletherapy to continue delivering care for patients with mental illness. Studies that evaluate the outcome of this rapid teletherapy adoption and implementation are pertinent.

Objective
This single-arm, nonrandomized pilot study aimed to assess the feasibility and initial patient-level outcomes of a psychiatric transitional day program that switched from an in-person group to a video teletherapy group during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Methods
Patients with transdiagnostic conditions who were at risk of psychiatric hospitalization were referred to the Adult Transitions Program (ATP) at a large academic medical center in the United States. ATP was a 3-week intensive outpatient program that implemented group teletherapy guided by cognitive and behavioral principles delivered daily for 3 hours per day. Feasibility was assessed via retention, attendance rate, and rate of securing aftercare appointments prior to ATP discharge. Patients completed standardized patient-reported outcome measures at admission and discharge to assess the effectiveness of the program for improving quality of mental health, depression, anxiety, and suicide risk.

Results
Patients (N=76) started the program between March and August of 2020. Feasibility was established, with 70 of the 76 patients (92%) completing the program and a mean attendance of 14.43 days (SD 1.22); also, 71 patients (95%) scheduled at least one behavioral health aftercare service prior to ATP discharge. All patient-level reported outcomes demonstrated significant improvements in depression (95% CI –3.6 to –6.2; Cohen d=0.77; P<.001), anxiety (95% CI –3.0 to –4.9; Cohen d=0.74; P<.001), overall suicide risk (95% CI –0.5 to –0.1; Cohen d=0.41; P=.02), wish to live (95% CI 0.3 to 1.0; Cohen d=0.39; P<.001), wish to die (95% CI –0.2 to –1.4; Cohen d=0.52; P=.01), and overall mental health (95% CI 1.5 to 4.5; Cohen d=0.39; P<.001) from admission to discharge.

Conclusions
Rapid adoption and implementation of a group-based teletherapy day program for adults at risk of psychiatric hospitalization appeared to be feasible and effective. Patients demonstrated high completion and attendance rates and reported significant improvements in psychosocial outcomes. Larger trials should be conducted to further evaluate the efficacy and effectiveness of the program through randomized controlled trials.
A PROSPECTIVE OBSERVATIONAL AND INTERVENTIONAL STUDY ON THE ROLE OF DOCTOR OF PHARMACY/CLINICAL PHARMACIST IN IDENTIFICATION, REPORTING AND MINIMIZATION OF DRUG-RELATED PROBLEMS IN PULMONARY AND CARDIOLOGY DEPARTMENTS OF ESI HOSPITAL
Authors: GHANBARLOU NASIBEH , REKHA MEKKANTI MANASA , NAZI MAHSA 
Published: March 2021

Objective: The present study aims at implementing the doctor of pharmacy services in the identification and reporting of drug-related problems in the in-patient units of cardiology and pulmonary medicine departments of ESI Hospital, Bangalore.
Methods: A prospective interventional study was conducted from September 2018 to March 2019. Determination and categorization of drug-related problems (DRPs) were performed by the pharmacist using the PCNE classification scheme for drug-related problems V5.01. The DRPs identified by the pharmacist were reported and interventions made were subsequently recorded.
Results: 180 drug-related problems were identified in the study, among which the major problems were drug-drug interactions (13.88%), followed by generic substitution (10%). The mean drug-related problem per patient was found to be 1.06. A total of 196 interventions were made by the clinical pharmacists among which, 109 (55.61%), 56 (28.57%), 17 (8.67%) interventions were at the prescriber, drug, patient levels, and 14 (7.14%) cases were the rest of interventions or activities. Distributions based on type and degree of acceptance of interventions showed that among 56 drug regimen change interventions proposed by the pharmacist, only 55.35% were accepted. The results further indicated that out of 68 monitoring required interventions made by the pharmacist, and among 17 cases that required counseling by the pharmacist in verbal, 77.94% and 88.36% of cases were accepted, respectively. Also, regarding the cases that required communication between the pharmacists and other healthcare professionals, 85.36% of a total of 41 samples and all of 14 adverse drug reporting cases made in a formal note form were accepted.
Conclusion: The clinical pharmacist’s/doctor of pharmacy professional’s timely interventions in the patient’s drug therapy is required to prevent or minimize the occurrence and the risk of DRP. Rational drug therapy and optimal medication safety can be achieved by clinical pharmacy services.
ASSESSMENT OF ANTIBIOTIC USAGE PATTERN IN PATIENTS OF PEDIATRIC DEPARTMENT-A PROSPECTIVE STUDY
Authors: NAZI MAHSA , K. A. MRS. ANISHA , GHANBARLOU NASIBEH 
Published: March 2021

Objective: The study aimed to assess the antibiotic usage pattern in patients of the pediatric department in ESI Hospital, Indiranagar, Bangalore.
Methods: A prospective six-month observational study was conducted in the pediatric department. The history of the patients was collected from the case sheets and the patient demographic details were also collected. The details of antibiotics prescribed and the other therapy applied to the patients were collected in terms of dosage, duration, and route of administration. The antibiotic consumption was assessed based on qualitative and quantitative indicators which assess the appropriateness of antibiotic use, and the dosage of antibiotics prescribed, respectively. Regarding the qualitative evaluation of antibiotic consumption, the World Health Organization (WHO) guideline was considered to appraise compliance with indication and dosing.
Results: Distribution of drug prescription indicators showed that the average number of drugs per encounter was 3.7, which is more than the standards suggested by WHO and should be reduced as much as possible to mitigate polypharmacy and its consequences. 93.45% of encounters existed leastwise with one or more antibiotics, which was higher than the WHO standards. Almost 56.08% of drugs were prescribed considering their generic name, which was very much lower than the ideal percentage recommended by WHO.
Conclusion: The percentage of encounters with one or more antibiotics was very higher than the WHO standard percentage, which indicates the irrationality of antibiotic prescribing. To minimize the irrationality of prescriptions and their inappropriateness, effective interventions and compliance with antibiotic prescribing guidelines are required.
El psicoanálisis moderno, ¿una antipsiquiatría?
Authors: Paláu Castaño Luis Alfonso 
Published: March 2021

Traducción del francés al español de Luis Alfonso Paláu-Castaño
«La primera cosa que sorprende al observador exterior cuando lee los textos de algunos psicoanalistas lacanianos1 es su admiración incondicionada por lo que llaman la “psiquiatría clásica”, a tal punto que esto toma la forma de una “antiantipsiquiatría” (de acá en adelante acompañada por ¡una forclusión del nombre de Michel Foucault!). Evidentemente, se me podrá reprochar —a todo lo largo de este texto— por haber escogido mis blancos y no haber tenido suficientemente en cuenta la diversidad de las posiciones en el campo psicoanalítico. Es una verdadera dificultad para todos los que están en el exterior: cada vez que usted cita un psicoanalista, no puede olvidar que él solo se representa a sí mismo y que usted estará equivocado por hacer pasar su posición por la de todos sus colegas. ¿Pero, cómo escapar a este problema? Confieso no tener la solución, sino multiplicando (¿no suficientemente?) las precauciones oratorias. Sea lo que sea, si este texto logra atraer la atención de los psicoanalistas sobre la amplitud del desafío que representan los medicamentos psicotrópicos y la necesidad de salir de la vana oposición entre psiquiatría humanista y psiquiatría deshumanizante, habrá alcanzado su objetivo.»
Quem Atirou Em Nóis Errou
Authors: Zurita Veridiana 
Published: March 2021

Texto/ensaio sobre o projeto as relações de colonialidade no projeto artístico Não Coma O Microfone que aconteceu na instuição psiquiátrica Dr. Guislain - Gent (Be) e no Pólo Experimental / Museu Bispo do Rosário - Rio de Janeiro (BR). AbstractText/essay on the relations of coloniality in the artistic project (Don’t) Eat the Microphone that took place at the psychiatric institution Dr. Guislain (Gent/BE) and at the Polo Experimental / Museu Bispo do Rosário (Rio de Janeiro/BR).
Identidade, uma memória a ser enfrentada
Authors: Bulhões Maria Amélia 
Published: March 2021

O artigo analisa a tarefa da arte e da psicanálise nos agenciamentos da memória e das identidades. Reconhece a globalização como um regime cuja temporalidade e forma de comunicação rompe com as territorialidades, funcionando, por sua vez, contrariamente à produção de identidades mais críticas e pluralistas. Analisa o trabalho de três artistas contemporâneos que elaboram problemáticas relacionadas à memória, história, silenciamentos e colonialismo. Abstract The article analyzes the task of art and psychoanalysis in the agency of memory and identities. It recognizes globalization as a regime whose temporality and form of communication breaks out territorialities, functioning, in turn, contrary to the production of more critical and pluralistic identities. It analyzes the work of three contemporary artists who elaborate issues related to memory, history, silences and colonialism.
PERTO DO CORAÇÃO DA ÁGUA VIVA
Authors: Sobral Ayanne , Castello Branco Lucia 
Published: March 2021

Nesse ano de 2020, em que Clarice Lispector faria 100 anos, partimos de seu primeiro romance, Perto do coração selvagem, publicado em 1943. Neste romance, é possível pensar o feminino não como uma referência simétrica e complementar ao masculino, mas como um “mais além” do falo e do próprio masculino, já se delineando aí o que, para nós, na Literatura e na Psicanálise, é ainda uma novidade: o feminino de ninguém, que se abre a um outro campo, terceiro campo, terceira via, terceira margem do rio: ao terceiro sexo da paisagem. Neste artigo, o terceiro sexo é localizado sobretudo em Água viva, livro de 1973, em que A mulher, aquela que não existe, pode enfim ex-sistir como substantivo feminino de ninguém. Assim, entre as criaturas humanas, vegetais e animais, pudemos enfim nos aproximar do lugar de onde Clarice sempre escreveu: perto do coração da água viva.
PRÁTICAS DE COMPREENSÃO AUDITIVA EM LÍNGUA INGLESA POR MEIO DAS TECNOLOGIAS DIGITAIS E DA MÚSICA: UM ESTUDO DE CASO COM ALUNOS DA REDE PÚBLICA DO ENSINO
Authors: Almeida Gislene Lima , Soares Cláudia Vivien Carvalho de Oliveira 
Published: March 2021

Neste artigo, analisamos um estudo de caso em que o objetivo principal foi investigar se/como as tecnologias digitais aliadas à música podem contribuir e/ou potencializar a aprendizagem de Língua Inglesa (LI) de alunos do ensino médio da rede pública de ensino, no que se refere à compreensão auditiva de inglês. Desse modo, neste estudo, a qual se insere nos pressupostos da linguística aplicada, e cujos arcabouços metodológicos estão pautados na pesquisa qualitativa, propusemos aos sujeitos uma sequência didática (DOLZ; SCHNEUWLY, 2013) com o gênero música, com vistas à prática da compreensão auditiva através do Lyrics Training, interface digital voltada para a aquisição de línguas por meio da convergência de mídias. Como arcabouço teórico, nos baseamos, principalmente, em Berk (2008), Braga (2007), Leffa (2016), Santaella (2011 e 2014) e Santos e Rossini, (2011).Nessa perspectiva, a análise dos resultados e das observações empreendidas durante todo o período de desenvolvimento do estudo indica que as tecnologias digitais alinhadas a atividades com músicas podem trazer contribuições relevantes para a aprendizagem de inglês ao passo que propiciam a prática de habilidades linguísticas, principalmente no que diz respeito à compreensão auditiva. Ademais, as experiências vivenciadas mostraram que a utilização desses recursos no fazer pedagógico pode significar importantes mudanças para o processo de aprendizagem de LI.
PENGARUH DOSIS PUPUK UREA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN KAILAN (Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra )
Authors: Susanti Rina , Rugayah Rugayah , Widagdo Setyo , Pangaribuan Darwin H 
Published: March 2021

Pemupukan nitrogen sangat dibutuhkan khususnya pada tanaman sayuran daun. Pupuk sumber nitrogen yang sering digunakan para petani adalah urea. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dosis terbaik pupuk urea terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kailan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Rumah Kaca dan di Laboratorium Lapang Terpadu, Fakultas Pertanian ,Universitas Lampung. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Oktober 2018-Januari 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 5 perlakuan tunggal dosis urea. Dosis urea (u) yang digunakan adalah tanpa urea (u0), 150 kg/ha (u1), 300 kg/ha (u2), 450 kg/ha (u3), dan 600 kg/ha (u4). Setiap perlakuan diulang sebanyak 4 kali sehingga terdapat 20 petak satuan percobaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian urea memberikan pengaruh nyata dalam meningkatkan lebar daun, lebar tajuk, bobot basah tanaman, dan bobot kering tanaman. Dosis urea 300 kg/ha (u2) menunjukkan hasil yang paling tinggi dalam meningkatkan lebar daun, lebar tajuk, bobot segar tanaman, dan bobot kering tajuk tanaman dibandingkan dengan perlakuan lainnya.
KELIMPAHAN DAN KEANEKARAGAMAN ARTHROPODA PERMUKAAN TANAH PADA BEBERAPA LOKASI PERTANAMAN UBI KAYU (Manihot esculenta Crantz) DI LAMPUNG
Authors: Pandiangan Christ Arissandhi , Susilo F X , Hariri Agus Muhammad , Swibawa I Gede 
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelimpahan dan keanekaragaman Arthropoda permukaan tanah di beberapa lokasi pertanaman ubikayu di Provinsi Lampung. Lokasi 1 dan 2 terletak di desa Tanjung Sari, Lampung Selatan, lokasi 3 dan 4 terletak di desa Bumi Aji, Lampung Tengah, lokasi 5 di desa Pekalongan, Lampung Timur dan lokasi 6 di desa Sukaraja Nuban, Lampung Timur. Pengambilan sampel Arthropoda menggunakan pitfall trap(diameter 13 cm, tinggi 20 cm) dilakukan lima kali (lima minggu) pada enam lokasi pertanaman ubikayu. Arthropoda hasil tangkapan dikoleksi dalam botol vial dengan alkohol 70%, selanjutnya diidentifikasi di Laboratorium Ilmu Hama Tumbuhan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lampung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelimpahan total arthropoda permukaan tanah dari 6 lokasi adalah bervariasi, terdiri atas tujuh kelompok Arthropoda. Di antara enamordo arthropoda yang ditemukan, terdapat dua kelompok yang memiliki kelimpahan dan nilai penting (PV) tertinggi, yaitu Collembola dan semut. Nilai indeks Shannon arthropoda pada pertanaman ubi kayu pada kisaran antara 0,6 sampai 1,17 dan indeks Simpson antara 0,3-0,5.
Teachers’ Engagement in and Coping with Emergency Remote Instruction During COVID-19-Induced School Closures: A Multinational Contextual Perspective
Authors: Jelińska Magdalena , Paradowski Michał B. 
Published: March 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic required educators and learners to shift to emergency remote instruction with little time for preparation. To understand how teachers managed the transition, we surveyed nearly 1,500 teachers from 118 countries from April to September 2020. Using cluster analysis, we detect two readily distinguishable groups of instructors: a group who was more engaged with remote instruction and had better coping in terms of online teaching challenges, and a group who had lower levels of both engagement and coping. We compare the two groups in terms of their sociodemographic characteristics, and also assess the relationship between each sociodemographic marker and teachers’ engagement and coping. Overall, our results suggest that teachers were most engaged and coped best with the transition when they had prior experience with remote instruction, taught in the higher education sector, and taught using real-time synchronous modalities. We also find non-trivial results regarding teachers’ gender, years of teaching experience, and their country’s level of economic development, and observe no relationship between teachers’ age and engagement or coping. The detection of the contextual effects underscores the importance of large multisite research.
Job Satisfaction of Basic Education Teachers in Southeast Asia: Key Issues and Policy Recommendations
Authors: Oblina Anita Clapano , Linh Tran Phuoc , Phuong Ho Thanh My 
Published: March 2021

This article is taken from the research study, “Job Satisfaction of Basic Education Teachers in Southeast Asia”, a collaborative endeavor among SEAMEO (Southeast Asian Ministers of Education Organization) Centers. It presents the key issues affecting the level of job satisfaction among basic education teachers in Southeast Asia and provides policy recommendations to increase teacher job satisfaction and motivation. The study employs Herzberg’s Dual Factor Theory of Motivation: Hygiene factor and motivator factor; online survey, group discussion and forum are instruments used to gather data. Analysis of responses has demonstrated that the sources of job dissatisfaction are found to be both hygiene factor and motivator factor. The top three sources of job dissatisfaction are (1) job security (salary, chances to be reclassified/ promoted/ transferred to better school, appreciation and rewards, benefits, and overall job security); (2) work environment (accessibility of textbooks, supplies, equipment, copy machine, and others, supervisor assisting teacher to improve instruction, working conditions e.g., lighting, ventilation, working space, dormitory, and others, working relationships among peers, and student’s behavior), and (3) job responsibility (workloads e.g., teaching, administrative, and paper works, instructional materials used in the school, teaching assignment relative to specialization, teacher’s autonomy to improve teaching, and grade level curriculum). Significantly, the results indicate that the greatest source of job dissatisfaction is hygiene factor. Further research on key issues affecting teacher job satisfaction unexplored in this study is necessary.
Uji aktivitas antioksidan fraksi n-heksana kulit buah naga merah menggunakan metode 1,1-Difenil-2-Pikrilhidrazil
Authors: Wahdaningsih Sri , Budilaksono Widyo , Fahrurroji Andhi 
Published: March 2021

Latar Belakang: Data WHO (World Health Organization) tahun 2011 menunjukkan bahwa berbagai penyakit degeneratif termasuk dalam sepuluh penyebab utama kematian manusia di seluruh dunia. Salah satu pemicu utama penyakit degeneratif adalah radikal bebas. Buah naga merah (Hylocerueus lemairei Britton dan Rose) memiliki potensi untuk dikembangkan sebagai sumber antioksidan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur aktivitas antioksidan alami dari fraksi n-heksana kulit buah naga merah. Metode: Simplisia kulit buah naga merah dimaserasi dengan kloroform. Maserat yang didapat selanjutnya difraksinasi dengan n-heksana. Fraksi nheksana kemudian diskrining fitokimia dan terbukti mengandung flavonoid, alkaloid dan steroid. Dilakukan uji pendahuluan terhadap sampel menggunakan metode Kromatografi Lapis Tipis (KLT), dengan fase gerak berupa campuran n-heksana dan etil asetat (10:1). Hasil: Hasil menunjukkan adanya bercak kuning keputihan dengan latar belakang ungu pada plat KLT silika gel 60 F ketika disemprot larutan DPPH 0,2% dengan nilai Rf sebesar 0,22; 0,29; 0,36; 0,52; 0,67 dan 0,88. Kesimpulan: Uji aktivitas antioksidan dari fraksi n-heksana kulit buah naga merah dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode DPPH (1,1-difenil-2-pikrilhidrazil), yang diukur dengan menggunakan spektrofotometer UV-Vis pada λ 254 maks 515,50 nm. Nilai IC50 sampel yaitu 206,591 µg/mL dan tergolong kurang aktif, sedangkan nilai IC50 vitamin C sebagai kontrol positif jauh lebih kecil, yaitu 2,973 μg/mL dan tergolong sangat kuat.
Unentangled Vitrimer Melts: Interplay between Chain Relaxation and Cross-link Exchange Controls Linear Rheology
Authors: RICARTE RALM , Shanbhag Sachin 
Published: March 2021

Using this theoretical approach, we explore the influence of molecular structure and temperature on vitrimer linear viscoelasticity. We observe that vitrimers with uniform and random cross-link distributions exhibit larger viscosities and relaxation times than gradient and blocky types. Polydimethylsiloxane vitrimer (which has a flexible backbone) shows an Arrhenius temperature dependence for viscosity, while polystyrene vitrimers (which has rigid backbones) are only Arrhenius at high temperatures. During stress relaxation, the short time dynamics represent monomer friction, while the long time dynamics encompass a combination of network strand relaxation and cross-link exchange. Because of the different temperature dependences of the processes, time-temperature superposition fails. We also show that the effective rheological activation energy can be estimated a priori using only the cross-link exchange activation energy and the backbone Williams-Landel-Ferry parameters.(Submitted to Macromolecules)