bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
El hilo de la historia: del patrimonio mueble al intangible. Rescatando el patrimonio textil sedero
Authors: Gaitán Mar , Alba Ester , León Arabella , Sebastián Jorge 
Published: January 2021

El patrimonio de la seda constituye un tipo de patrimonio patrimonio integral, es decir, en él que se pueden encontrar elementos tangibles e intangibles además de ser un patrimonio vivo fuertemente conectado con su comunidad. Es además un caso paradigmático, ya que tiene asociados elementos inmateriales que van desde literatura, a la recogida de la morera, o las técnicas tradicionales de tejido. Además, el desarrollo de su actividad ha dejado una impronta en diversas ciudades con monumentos e incluso marca el urbanismo de las mismas. Es un patrimonio vivo presente en diversas comunidades y constituye un elemento de creatividad presente en los diseños más contemporáneos de la moda actual. En este artículo se abordan los principales resultados del proyecto SILKNOW, financiado por la Unión Europea en el marco de Horizonte 2020 y se da valor a este patrimonio proponiendo la elaboración de un plan nacional que garantizará la salvaguarda de técnicas y saberes ligados a las técnicas de tejido, a través de la memoria oral y los procesos de conservación, documentación y registro. Buscando la comprensión de esas técnicas a través de la tecnología para hacer ese conocimiento accesible, al tiempo que se potencia el conocimiento de la seda.
Estudio de métodos de limpieza sobre yeserías medievales
Authors: Vivar García Eva , Calero Castillo Ana Isabel , García Bueno Ana 
Published: January 2021

El empleo de yeso en revestimientos arquitectónicos decorativos ha sido frecuente en la historia, debido tanto a la presencia de abundantes yacimientos, como a las características de éste. En la península ibérica se ha empleado en elementos decorativos (cornisas romanas, yeserías medievales, pinturas murales…), destacando los revestimientos elaborados en periodo medieval, denominados yeserías, presentes en importantes monumentos como la Alhambra de Granada o el Real Alcázar de Sevilla. En la actualidad estos revestimientos presentan graves problemas de conservación como los repolicromados o encalados, que son muy perjudiciales porque ocultan la policromía original, e incluso pueden producir su pérdida definitiva. A esto se une la escasez de estudios específicos de tratamientos de limpieza adecuados para estas obras. Por ello, este trabajo aborda una primera investigación sobre métodos de limpieza en revestimientos con esta problemática; partiendo de tratamientos empleados de manera tradicional, tales como métodos físicos (bisturí) y métodos químicos (empacos de algodón con disolventes), pero también adaptando otros tratamientos de reciente incorporación como geles de polisacáridos o éteres de celulosa como vehículo del disolvente. Los resultados obtenidos establecen que geles, como el alga roja o éteres de celulosa, son eficaces para la limpieza de encalados y repolicromados en revestimientos de yeso.
Pengujian Calendar Effect di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2016
Authors: Ningtyas Mega Noerman 
Published: January 2021

Market efficiency theory stated that stock prices reflect all information in the market. There are 3 different level of market efficiency: weak form, semi-strong form and strong form. When a market is in the state of weak form, there is no investor can gain abnormal return using past information. Calendar effect that is Day of the Week, January Effect and Turn of the Month is anomaly in the stock market that opposed the efficiency market theory. The purpose of this study is to examine the Calendar Effect in Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2016. This research use daily stock price data in LQ45. Using the OLS regression with 5 dummy variables, the results showed that trading day had an effect on stock return where negative return occurred on Monday but not significant. The positive return occured in the following days and the highest return occurred on Wednesday. It can be concluded that the first hypothesis of Day of the Week phenomenon is supported. OLS regression with 1 variable dummy for return in January and 0 otherwise, the result shows that the coefficient is negative and insignificant so it can be concluded that January Effect is not supported. Third hypothesis, Turn of the Month, result shows positive and significant coefficient at level 1%. It means the stock returns in 5 trading days at the end of the month and 2 trading days at the beginning of the month are higher than in other days.
PERLAKUAN AKUNTANSI ASET TETAP TERHADAP LAPORAN KEUANGAN BERDASARKAN SAK ETAP
Authors: Nur Sahara Yensia Prarisma , Wahyuningsih Sulistya Dewi 
Published: January 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui perlakuan akuntansi aset tetap pada penyajian laporan keuangan yang didasarkan pada SAK ETAP. Penulis menggunakan sampel seluruh data aset tetap dan laporan keuangan pada Hotel Blitar Indah periode 2014-2016. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan akuntansi aset tetap pada Hotel Blitar Indah belum sepenuhnya sesuai dengan SAK ETAP. Perhitungan perolehan aset tetap sudah sesuai SAK ETAP, namun belum dilakukan perhitungan penyusutan dan penghentian aset tetap. Hal tersebut menyebabkan laba yang disajikan pada Laporan Laba Rugi pihak hotel lebih besar daripada laba yang disajikan pada Laporan Laba Rugi setelah perhitungan penyusutan sesuai SAK ETAP dengan menggunakan Metode Garis Lurus. Aset tetap yang disajikan pada Neraca hotel, nilainya juga lebih besar. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa perlakuan akuntansi aset tetap harus didasarkan pada SAK ETAP guna menyajikan laporan keuangan yang akurat sehingga dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu dasar pengambilan keputusan di masa yang akan datang. Kata Kunci:Perlakuan Akuntansi AsetTetap, Laporan Keuangan, SAK ETAP
Penerapan Prinsip Good Governance Dalam Pengelolaan Alokasi Dana Desa
Authors: Zaman Badrus , Nurdiwaty Diah 
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi masih adanya pengelolaan keuangan alokasi dana desa yang kurang sesuai dengan prinsip good governance. Dalam mewujudkan pemerintahan yang efektif sesuai dengan kepemerintahan yang baik, maka diperlukan, partisipasi, transparansi dan akuntabilitas dalam penerapannya sehingga pemerintahan yang bertanggungjawab dapat diwujudkan. Lokasi penelitian pada desa Kampungbaru kecamatan Kepung kabupaten Kediri. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan prinsip Good Governance dalam Pengelolaan Alokasi Dana Desa (ADD) pada desa Kampungbaru, kecamatan Kepung kabupaten Kediri tahun 2017 - 2018.
Metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus dipilih peneliti dimana yang dikumpulkan berupa pendapat, tanggapan, informasi, konsep-konsep, dan keterangan dalam bentuk uraian masalah atau fenomena yang terdapat pada Desa Kampungbaru.
Kesimpulan hasil penelitian ini adalah penerapan prinsip Good Governance dalam pengelolaan ADD pada desa Kampungbaru, kecamatan Kepung kabupaten Kediri menunjukkan secara garis besar telah sesuai dengan prinsip good governance yaitu akuntabel, transparan, dan partisipatif, tetapi secara teknis masih terdapat kendala. Adapun kendala tersebut yaitu adanya keterlambatan dalam pembuatan Peraturan Bupati mengenai peraturan tentang ADD dan pengelolaannya sehingga berdampak pada keterlambatan pelaporan terkait pengelolaan ADD di desa Kampungbaru.

Kata kunci: Good Governance
HUBUNGAN FAKTOR POLA KONSUMSI, RIWAYAT PENYAKIT INFEKSI, DAN PERSONAL HYGIENE DENGAN STATUS GIZI IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH LOKUS STUNTING KABUPATEN TIMUR TENG`AH UTARA
Authors: Gaspersz Esther , Picauly Intje , Sinaga Masrida 
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor pola konsumsi, riwayat penyakit infeksi dan personal hygiene dengan status gizi ibu hamil di wilayah lokus stunting Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi Cross Sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di wilayah lokus stunting Kabupaten TTU dengan sampel sebanyak 45 ibu hamil yang ditentukan menggunakan metode total sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis unuvariat, bivariat, dan multivariat dengan uji statistik regresi logistik sederhana dan regresi logistik berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang berhubungan dengan status gizi ibu hamil adalah pola konsumsi ibu hamil (ρ= 0,015) dan personal hygiene (ρ= 0,023), sedangkan faktor yang tidak berhubungan adalah riwayat penyakit infeksi (ρ= 0,078). Faktor pola konsumsi ibu hamil (ρ= 0,015) merupakan faktor yang paling dominan mempengaruhi status gizi ibu hamil. Pola konsumsi pangan mengarahkan agar pemanfaatan pangan dalam tubuh (utility food) dapat optimal, dengan peningkatan atas kesadaran pentingnya pola konsumsi yang beragam, dengan gizi seimbang mencakup energi, protein, vitamin dan mineral serta aman. Pola konsumsi yang baik dan jenis hidangan yang beranekaragam dapat menjamin terpenuhinya kecukupan sumber tenaga, zat pembangun dan zat pengatur bagi kebutuhan gizi seseorang.
HUBUNGAN FAKTOR SOSIAL EKONOMI DENGAN KETERSEDIAAN PANGAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI DI KECAMATAN MALAKA TENGAH KABUPATEN MALAKA
Authors: Pellokila Marthen R , Oematan Grouse , Kami Romi N L 
Published: January 2021

Ketersediaan pangan dapat terwujud melalui produksi usahatani dan nonusahatani. Ketersediaan pangan melalui usahatani dapat dilakukan melalui pengelolaan ragam faktor produksi, sedangkan ketersediaan pangan melalui non usahatani membutuhkan akses atau kemampuan dengan daya jangkau berupa daya beli atau pendapatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara faktor sosial ekonomi dengan tingkat ketersediaan pangan pada rumah tangga petani di Kabupaten Malaka. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah data sekunder dan data primer yang diperoleh dari hasil wawancara berdasarkan kuisioner. Penentuan sampel dilakukan secara bertahap (multistage random sampling) yaitu terlebih dahulu menentukan wilayah kecamatan secara acak sehingga terpilih Kecamatan Malaka Tengah dari 12 Kecamatan yang ada. Selanjutnya penentuan desa contoh yaitu Desa Wehali dan Desa Kletek dan terakhit ialah penentuan rumah tangga petani contoh (responden) dengan mengunakan rumus slovin sehinga total responden yang didapat ialah 84 responden. Selanjutnya data yang terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa faktor yang berhubungan dengan ketersediaan pangan pada rumah tangga petani pada kedua desa ialah faktor tingkat pendapatan yang memberikan pengaruh positif sedangkan jumlah anggota keluarga dan tingkat pendidikan ibu tidak memberikan pengaruh terhadap ketersediaan pangan pada rumah tangga petani.
MiR-25-3p regulates the differentiation of intramuscular preadipocytes in goat via targeting &lt;i&gt;KLF4&lt;/i&gt;
Authors: Du Yu , Zhao Yue , Wang Yong , Meng Qingyong , Zhu Jiangjiang , Lin Yaqiu 
Published: January 2021

Abstract. Adipocyte differentiation, which plays an important role in fat
deposition, involves a complex molecular mechanism. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are
essential in this progress. Here, we showed that miR-25-3p expression had
increased during goat intramuscular preadipocyte differentiation, which
peaked at day 3. Using liposome transfection and qRT-PCR techniques, we
found that knocking down miR-25-3p reduced the accumulation of lipid
droplets by downregulating or upregulating the expression of LPL, PPARγ,
AP2, SREBP1, and C/EBPβ but upregulating the expression of KLF4. Overexpression of
miR-25-3p results in the opposite. Furthermore, the dual luciferase assay
showed that overexpression of miR-25-3p significantly inhibited luciferase
activity of KLF4. These results showed that miR-25-3p has a binding site within
the 3′-UTR of KLF4 mRNA. Together, these findings indicate that
miR-25-3p is a positive regulator of intramuscular preadipocyte
differentiation via targeting to KLF4 in goats.
Simulated reflectance above snow constrained by airborne measurements of solar radiation: implications for the snow grain morphology in the Arctic
Authors: Jafariserajehlou Soheila , Rozanov Vladimir V. , Vountas Marco , Gatebe Charles K. , Burrows John P. 
Published: January 2021

Abstract. Accurate knowledge of the reflectance from snow/ice-covered surfaces is of fundamental importance for the retrieval of snow parameters and atmospheric constituents from space-based and airborne observations. In this paper, we simulate the reflectance in a snow–atmosphere system, using the phenomenological radiative transfer model SCIATRAN, and compare the results with that of airborne measurements. To minimize the differences
between measurements and simulation, we determine and employ the key
atmospheric and surface parameters, such as snow grain morphologies (or
habits). First, we report on a sensitivity study. This addresses the requirement
for adequate a priori knowledge about snow models and ancillary information
about the atmosphere. For this aim, we use the well-validated
phenomenological radiative transfer model, SCIATRAN. Second, we present and
apply a two-stage snow grain morphology (i.e., size and shape of ice crystals in the snow) retrieval algorithm. We then describe the use of this new retrieval for estimating the most representative snow model, using different types of snow morphologies, for the airborne observation conditions performed by NASA's Cloud Absorption Radiometer (CAR). Third, we present a comprehensive comparison of the simulated reflectance
(using retrieved snow grain size and shape and independent
atmospheric data) with that from airborne CAR measurements in the visible
(0.670 µm) and near infrared (NIR; 0.870 and 1.6 µm) wavelength range. The results of this comparison are used to assess the quality and accuracy of the radiative transfer model in the simulation of the reflectance in a coupled snow–atmosphere system. Assuming that the snow layer consists of ice crystals with aggregates
of eight column ice habit and having an effective radius of ∼99 µm, we find that, for a surface covered by old snow, the Pearson correlation coefficient, R, between measurements and simulations is 0.98 (R2∼0.96). For freshly fallen snow, assuming that the snow layer consists of the aggregate of five plates ice habit with an effective radius of ∼83 µm and having surface inhomogeneity, the correlation is ∼0.97 (R2∼0.94) in the infrared and 0.88 (R2∼0.77) in the visible wavelengths. The largest differences between simulated and measured values are observed in the glint area (i.e., in the angular regions of specular and near-specular reflection), with relative azimuth angles <±40∘ in the forward-scattering direction. The absolute difference between the modeled results and measurements in off-glint regions, with a viewing zenith angle of less than 50∘, is generally small ∼±0.025 and does not
exceed ±0.05. These results will help to improve the calculation of
snow surface reflectance and relevant assumptions in the snow–atmosphere
system algorithms (e.g., aerosol optical thickness retrieval algorithms in
the polar regions).
Variability of the surface energy balance in permafrost-underlain boreal forest
Authors: Stuenzi Simone Maria , Boike Julia , Cable William , Herzschuh Ulrike , Kruse Stefan , Pestryakova Luidmila A. , Schneider von Deimling Thomas , Westermann Sebastian , Zakharov Evgenii S. , Langer Moritz 
Published: January 2021

Abstract. Boreal forests in permafrost regions make up around one-third of the global forest cover and are an essential component of regional and global climate patterns. Further, climatic change can trigger extensive ecosystem shifts such as the partial disappearance of near-surface permafrost or changes to the vegetation structure and composition. Therefore, our aim is to understand how the interactions between the vegetation, permafrost and the atmosphere stabilize the forests and the underlying permafrost. Existing model setups are often static or are not able to capture important processes such as the vertical structure or the leaf physiological properties. There is a need for a physically based model with a robust radiative transfer scheme through the canopy. A one-dimensional land surface model (CryoGrid) is adapted for the application in vegetated areas by coupling a multilayer canopy model (CLM-ml v0; Community Land Model) and is used to reproduce the energy transfer and thermal regime at a study site (63.18946∘ N, 118.19596∘ E) in mixed boreal forest in eastern Siberia. An extensive comparison between measured and modeled energy balance variables reveals a satisfactory model performance justifying its application to investigate the thermal regime; surface energy balance; and the vertical exchange of radiation, heat and water in this complex ecosystem. We find that the forests exert a strong control on the thermal state of permafrost through changing the radiation balance and snow cover phenology. The forest cover alters the surface energy balance by inhibiting over 90 % of the solar radiation and suppressing turbulent heat fluxes. Additionally, our simulations reveal a surplus in longwave radiation trapped below the canopy, similar to a greenhouse, which leads to a magnitude in storage heat flux comparable to that simulated at the grassland site. Further, the end of season snow cover is 3 times greater at the forest site, and the onset of the snow-melting processes are delayed.
Mid-level convection in a warm conveyor belt accelerates the jet stream
Authors: Blanchard Nicolas , Pantillon Florian , Chaboureau Jean-Pierre , Delanoë Julien 
Published: January 2021

Abstract. Jet streams and potential vorticity (PV) gradients along upper-level ridges, troughs and zonal flows form a waveguide that governs midlatitude dynamics. Warm conveyor belt (WCB) outflows often inject low-PV air into ridges, and the representation of WCBs is seen as a source of uncertainty for downstream forecasts. Recent studies have highlighted the presence of mesoscale structures with negative PV in WCBs, the impact of which, on large-scale dynamics, is still debated. Here, fine-scale observations of cloud and wind structures acquired with airborne Doppler radar and dropsondes provide rare information on the WCB outflow of the Stalactite cyclone and the associated upper-level ridge on 2 October 2016 during the North Atlantic Waveguide and Downstream Impact Experiment (NAWDEX). The observations show a complex tropopause structure associated with two jet stream cores along the northwestern edge of the ridge. A reference convection-permitting simulation with full physics reproduces the observed structures and reveals the presence of elongated negative PV bands along the eastern jet stream core. In contrast, a sensitivity experiment with heat exchanges due to cloud processes being cut off shows lower cloud tops, weaker jet stream cores, a ridge less extended westward and the absence of negative PV bands. A Lagrangian analysis based on online trajectories shows that the anticyclonic branch of the WCB outflow enters the eastern jet stream core in the reference simulation, while it is absent in the sensitivity experiment. The anticyclonic ascents and negative PV bands originate from the same region near the cyclone's bent-back front. The most rapid ascents coincide with mid-level convective cells identified by clustering analysis, which are located in a region of conditional instability below the jet stream core and above a low-level jet. Horizontal PV dipoles are found around these cells, with the negative poles reaching absolute negative values, and the convective cells thus appear as the source of the negative PV bands. The results show that mid-level convection within WCBs accelerates the jet stream and may influence the downstream large-scale circulation.
Model-free estimation of available power using deep learning
Authors: Göçmen Tuhfe , Meseguer Urbán Albert , Liew Jaime , Lio Alan Wai Hou 
Published: January 2021

Abstract. In order to assess the level of power reserves during down-regulation, the available power of a wind turbine needs to be estimated. The current practice in available power estimation is heavily dependent on the pre-defined performance parameters of the turbine and the curtailment strategy followed. This paper proposes a single-input model-free approach dynamic estimation of the available power using recurrent neural networks. Accordingly, it combines wind turbine control considerations and modern forecasting methodologies for a model-free, single-input estimation of available power. It enables a robust real-time implementation of dynamic delta control, as well as higher-accuracy provision of the reserves to the system operators. The model-free approach requires only 1 Hz wind speed measurements as input and estimates 1 Hz available power as output. The neural network is trained, tested and validated using the DTU 10 MW reference wind turbine HAWC2 model under realistic atmospheric conditions. The unsteady patterns in the turbulent flow are represented via long short-term memory (LSTM) neurons which are trained during a period of normal operation. The adaptability of the network to changing inflow conditions is ensured via transfer learning, where the last LSTM layer is updated using new measurements. It is seen that the sensitivity of the networks to changing wind speed is much higher than that of turbulence, and the updates are to be implemented solely based on the altering inflow velocity. The validation of the trained LSTM networks on time series with 7, 9 and 11 m s−1 mean wind speeds demonstrates high accuracy (less than 1 % bias) and capability of transfer-learning online. Including highly turbulent inflow cases, the networks have shown to comply with the most recent grid codes, which require the quality of the available power estimations to be evaluated with high accuracy (less than 3.3 % standard deviation of the error around zero bias) at 1 min intervals.
Alonso, J. M. (2019). La política social como realización de derechos sociales. [Social policy as realization of social rights]. Valencia: Tirant humanidades. 750 pp. ISBN: 978-84-17973-22-3.
Authors: Gómez Gómez Francisco 
Published: January 2021

Reseña del libro:
Alonso, J. M. (2019). La política social como realización de derechos sociales. [Social policy as realization of social rights]. Valencia: Tirant humanidades. 750 pp. ISBN: 978-84-17973-22-3.
Las Dos vías que protagonizan las mujeres las mujeres para cortar con la violencia de género en la pareja
Authors: Aretio Romero Mª Antonia 
Published: January 2021

Las mujeres atrapadas por la VG en sus parejas han de recorrer un largo camino para ser conscientes de la misma y afrontarla hasta lograr romper con ella. Proceso de gran complejidad, sufrimiento y heterogeneidad en el que las mujeres atraviesan diversas fases. Se ha descubierto la existencia de dos vías para poder lograr la ruptura. Una, sustentada en factores positivos que fomentan el empoderamiento de las mujeres. Otra, articulada sobre factores negativos que conducen a su agotamiento y destrucción. En el proceso para la ruptura y superación de la VG se han mostrado decisivas las medidas que fomentan la autonomía económica y subjetiva de las mujeres. Este descubrimiento evidencia la ineficacia de buena parte de las medidas públicas destinadas a las mujeres afectadas por la VG, urgiendo a un cambio radical en las mismas. El trabajo social se muestra como una o “la” profesión decisiva para acompañar a las mujeres en su proceso de abordaje, ruptura y superación de la VG, especialmente a aquellas con mayor vulnerabilidad frente a la VG.