bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Biological transformation—battery protection inspired by wound healing
Authors: Bessler Simon , Hess Katharina , Weigt Henning , von Ramin Malte 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
One of the major challenges for electric vehicle safety and mobility is the development of battery protection mechanisms that are able to cope with irregular and unpredictable heating of the battery unit. Biological protection mechanisms are considered to be one of the most effective and resilient mechanisms due to their ability to react dynamically and adaptively to unpredictable disturbances. Consequently, biological systems can be viewed as models for high resiliency that provide inspiration for tackling issues such as excessive resource consumption or low technical resilience. This study demonstrates the improvement of the safety of an electric vehicle battery system inspired by wound healing and pain reflex response, which are among the most important protective mechanisms of the human body system. In particular, the individual mechanisms are systematically characterized, their underlying principles identified and transferred to a simulated battery system using a novel attribute-based method. As a result, the detection of irregular heating is improved and cooling of the battery system is more efficient. Further, this example can be used to explain how protective mechanisms that contribute to the resilience of biological systems can be abstracted and transferred to different technical systems.
Historical warming has increased U.S. crop insurance losses
Authors: Diffenbaugh Noah S , Davenport Frances V , Burke Marshall 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Quantification of the sector-specific financial impacts of historical global warming represents a critical gap in climate change impacts assessment. The multiple decades of county-level data available from the U.S. crop insurance program—which collectively represent aggregate damages to the agricultural sector largely borne by U.S. taxpayers—present a unique opportunity to close this gap. Using econometric analysis in combination with observed and simulated changes in county-level temperature, we show that global warming has already contributed substantially to rising crop insurance losses in the U.S. For example, we estimate that county-level temperature trends have contributed $US2017 27.0 billion—or 19%—of the national-level crop insurance losses over the 1991–2017 period. Further, we estimate that observed warming contributed almost half of total losses in the most costly single year (2012). In addition, analyses of a large suite of global climate model simulations yield very high confidence that anthropogenic climate forcing has increased U.S. crop insurance losses. These sector-specific estimates provide important quantitative information about the financial costs of the global warming that has already occurred (including the costs of individual extreme events), as well as the economic value of mitigation and/or adaptation options.
Form CO2-responsive microemulsion for extracting ethanol from water by triethylamine
Authors: Du Wenting , Lyu Ling , Zhang Xin , Xu Hongwei 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Compared with traditional distillation separation, extraction of ethanol from ethanol water could reduce the energy consumption. But emulsion generated in the process of strong mixing caused difficulty of separation of two phases. A new method of extraction ethanol could realize the efficient mass transfer and the complete separation of two phases. The microemulsion system was constructed by adding TEA (triethylamine) into ethanol water, and then ethanol was extracted from the water by 2-ethyl-1-hexanol. The extraction efficiency was close to the theoretical value, and the extracted emulsion could be demulsified under the action of CO2. The method did not require strong stirring, and had low energy consumption and high extraction efficiency. It solved the problem to separate the emulsion generated in the process of ethanol extraction.
Agriculture extension as education to maintain environmental stability: Study in DKI Jakarta
Authors: Kholila B N , Soesilo T E B , Herdiansyah H 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Environmental impacts caused by agricultural activities can be reduced by changing the use of chemical pesticides into biopesticides. Efforts made in this way are starting to become global considerations as a strategy to maintain environmental stability and maintain plant quality. This strategy has begun to be applied in Indonesia, especially in agriculture in DKI Jakarta. The research approach used in this research is a qualitative approach with in-depth interviews with government actors. This research aims to find a reasonable effort for taking a social approach through environmental education. The results obtained in this study are agricultural extension, which needs to be carried out as a form of ecological education of farming actors in DKI Jakarta. The strategy to support environmental education, apart from utilizing counseling, was also carried out by field schools to provide additional technical knowledge in agricultural land management. Based on the research conducted, it can be concluded that in addition to the government’s active role in environmental education, it also needs synergy from agricultural actors to create environmental stability.
Green economy growth efficiency in support of environmental policy
Authors: Nadiroh  , Emilkamayana  
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Classical economic theory creates problems in today’s globalized world. A new revolution is needed to make smart economic growth, namely a green economy. This economy rests on sustainable growth and entrepreneurship with an aspect of balance between sectors. This study aims to explain the efficiency of green growth to support the creation of environmental policies. The research method used is qualitative with a literature review technique approach by reviewing and synthesizing Environmental Policy and Green Economic articles. Regulations, incentives, and resources play a full role in how economic activity turns infrastructure sustainable. These efforts will provide an essential framework for the development and implementation of green solutions that cover the needs of all communities. The efficiency of green growth is the key to achieving sustainable development. Environmental policy is a supporting component in the formation of a green economy. Efforts to create a better energy transition strategy will be an opportunity to create an economy for expected progress. Opportunities to develop new markets, new technologies, new industries, and a new workforce will be the keys to the country’s success.
Improving visitor preferences through environmental management strategies in the urban forest during COVID-19
Authors: Paramitadevi Y V , Jannah N , Mindara G P 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Urban forests are designed to meet community needs for green open spaces and recreational activities. Biotic and abiotic factors play a crucial role in urban forest management to support these communities’ needs. Bogor has more than one urban forest, including the Bogor Botanical Gardens and Cibodas Botanical Gardens. During the pandemic of COVID-19, the urban forests in Bogor continue to improve so that they are comfortable for visitors without leaving the concept of environmental sustainability. This study focuses on environmental management strategies in the Bogor Botanical Gardens regarding visitor preferences for abiotic factors. The research method is carried out through grounded theory with qualitative exploratory methods. The data collection was performed by distributing open-ended online questionnaires and non-random sampling techniques. The results of the questionnaire were analyzed using three stages. Five aspects of environments become visitors’ preference to the Bogor Botanical Gardens, namely atmosphere, research sounds and noise, facilities, and edges. The environmental management strategy is related to visitor preference aspects, namely the availability of rain and water harvesting facilities, composting and waste recycling areas, environmental thematic virtual tours, and placement of solar system-based lighting.
Deoxygenation rate coefficient in modeling the quality of urban rivers in Indonesia
Authors: Yustiani Y M 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
This study investigates the use of the deoxygenation rate coefficient in modeling the urban river water quality in Indonesia. The method used in this study is data collection in the form of calculating the rate of deoxygenation carried out in rivers in several urban areas based on previous studies. This assessment includes the amount of deoxygenation rate, calculation, and determination method. Based on the studies conducted, the method recently used is laboratory treatment. Several studies have used an empirical formula proposed by Hydroscience to determine the deoxygenation rate. Most of the deoxygenation rate value determination used the Slope Method, but many also directly referenced typical values without performing analysis in the laboratory. The deoxygenation rate for urban rivers in Indonesia, which has been based on various determination methods, varies from 0.001 per day to more than 1.00 per day. Low deoxygenation rates are often found at sampling sites. This can be caused by pollutants that inhibit the process of decomposing organic matter in river waters. The comparison between the use of laboratory tests and empirical formulas shows a vast difference.
Design of 3R solid waste processing facility (TPS 3R) in Tanjung Village as the development of municipal solid waste management facilities in North Lombok Regency
Authors: Sari N K , Citrasari N , Hariyanto S , Ayundafarisa M C 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Municipal solid waste management in Tanjung Village that has not been fully served has caused the village sanitation level to deteriorate and triggered health problems, especially Dengue Fever in the rainy season. This research is expected to be able to correct the problem as a fulfillment of various government policies. This study aims to determine the percentage of areas covered. Units in the TPS 3R are based on the composition and characteristics of the waste and available land area; calculate the value of mass balance and total percentage recovery of TPS 3R. Waste generation and composition were analyzed according to SNI 19-3964-1994, while the characteristics were tested using proximate and ultimate analysis. The percentage of the area served is 36.02%. Units in TPS 3R, namely receiving and sorting location; chopping and drying of the organic waste area; active waste composting area; maturation area; sifting and compost packing area; compost warehouse; waste warehouse stall; office; parking lot; equipment warehouse; and leachate holding area with total land needed 2 347.26 m2. Mass balance shows that managed waste is 753.08 kg/day, wet waste recovered is 416.57 kg/day, dry waste recovered is 141.25 kg/day, and residual waste goes to landfill 195.27 kg/day that the total percentage of recovery is 74.07%.
The relations of leadership and organizational culture with employees’ environmental performance at PT. Cahaya Mas
Authors: Susanto Y F , Nadiroh  , Sigit D V 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
This research aims to perceive the relations of leadership and organizational culture with the employees’ environmental performance. This research was conducted at PT. Cahaya and its employees were the subjects of the study. The quantitative method with the correlational technique was used in the study. The data were collected by giving out questionnaires to 102 employees. Proportionate stratified random was used for the sampling. Based on the data analysis, it is said that there is a relation between partial leadership with the employees’ environmental performance. Furthermore, an association is also found between partial organizational culture with the environmental employees’ performance. Leadership and organizational culture simultaneously have a relation between the employees’ environmental performance. As a result, it can be concluded that if the employees’ environmental performance is hoped to improve at PT. Cahaya Mas, its leadership, and organizational culture should be reconsidered.
Accelerating Citarum river restoration by involving peculiar multi-stakeholders approach
Authors: Ayyasy M N I , Herdiansyah H , Kosandi M 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
With degrading global environmental conditions and the increasing impact of climate change, the river environment’s role becomes increasingly important. Nevertheless, globally most watersheds are within a critical situation that requires immediate actions. Though uncommon, one possible approach to do river rehabilitation involves the military as an active actor in the rehabilitation effort. Linking the military with environmental policies is somewhat peculiar, but some studies show that this relation may positively impact the restoration process. We look at a similar issue within the Citarum river restoration program and elaborate on the outcome of this condition. We use secondary data, reports, and multiple previous literature pieces related to military involvement in restoration. We found a congruence from Citarum’s case with earlier cases from India, U.S., and Botswana; that the military can increase public participation; increase restoration effectivity, and accelerate the effort. We hope to further discuss river restoration approaches and military involvement in environmental restoration because of its peculiarity.
Evaluation of engineering in ESP installation with various reservoir properties in the offshore X field
Authors: Rosadi D , Kasmungin S , Setiati R 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Oil wells in the x field in the offshore Natuna Indonesia generally use gas lifts as artificial lifts. As time goes, the field enters of oil production decline phase. To maintain oil production and evaluate the other artificial lift, the Electric Submersible Pump or ESP method was conducted on five wells A-01, A-02, A-03, A-04, and A-05, with various reservoir properties. The research objective is to evaluate the technical application of the ESP and obtain the highest potential well to increase oil recovery. The methodology was carried out by collecting field primary data such as reservoir data, Depth, slope, etc. Then the ESP application design is carried out by manually calculating the wells. Result and discussion: based on the calculations, the ESP method can be applied to wells A-01, A-02, A-03, and A-04. A-05 cannot be used well because it has a high turpin meter value (16.35) due to a high GOR (Gas Oil Ratio) value of 2385 SCF/STB. The well with the highest potential to increase oil recovery is well A-01 with the additional oil production +1116 BOPD. It can be concluded that the most potential to be developed into ESP well is A-01.
Review of the air pollution from the perspective of sound comfort in the coastal space. Case study of the Boboca Monument, Manado City
Authors: Suriandjo H S , Manaf M , Hasbi  , Muspida A , Kastono  , Sudirman  , Widodo S , Abdulbar F 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Continuous exposure to an area with a sound above the threshold level is one of the triggers for noise pollution in public spaces. Public spaces are spaces where people of all ages gather for leisure activities, recreation, etc. The purpose of this study was to find the average dBA value of noise, community perceptions regarding the comfort of sound in coastal public spaces, and the relationship between the dBA value and the existing sound comfort standards. The focus of this research is to contribute to a public space that is free from noise pollution. The study was conducted on the coast of Manado, precisely in the Boboca monument area, using mixed methods through the formula LAeq 10 minutes and Leq daylight to get the standard value of noise. The results found noise numbers in the range 77.4 – 80.2 dBA, this value has exceeded the required standard of 50 dBA, and the results of the perception are also supportive, which is dominant in public perception. It means that coastal public spaces in the Boboca monument area have been exposed to noise pollution.
Analysis of modification sedimentation process at communal scale water treatment with electrocoagulation technique
Authors: Afiatun E , Pradiko H , Wahyuni S , Pamungkas O F 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
One of the main sources of drinking water commonly used as raw water is river water. This study aims to analyze the efficiency of the Water Treatment Plant using electrocoagulation techniques with modification of sedimentation unit to reduce turbidity concentration in raw water. The drinking water treatment methods without chemicals such as electrocoagulation is an alternative that is being developed as a more efficient alternative treatment. This study was conducted by testing the sample water into a Communal Scale Drinking Water Treatment Plant, with variants of aluminium pairs plates, voltages, and the addition of plate settlers to the sedimentation unit. This study was conducted at flow rates of 0.06 L/sec and 0.08 L/sec. This research results show that the optimal variation with initial turbidity of 100 NTU is 5 pairs of plates with 15 Volt electricity with a percentage of turbidity removal of 93.5% at a flowrate of 0.06 L/sec and 88.2 % at 0.08 L/sec flowrates. Under the optimal conditions, the turbidity removal is increasing in line with the increase of turbidity removal in sedimentation units. This condition shows that modification of the sedimentation process by adding plate settlers increase the turbidity removal.
Environmental ethics perspective in fostering environmental awareness in the bandung eco-camp community
Authors: Heruyono A , Herdiansyah H , Putri L G S 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Humans have a reciprocal relationship with the environment. Humans need the environment to sustain life. Thus the environment needs humans for its sustainability. However, some humans have the wrong attitude towards the environment, that cause environmental damage. To achieve a sustainable environmental balance and addressing the increasingly massive environmental damage, a change in humans' perspective is required. This study aims to foster environmental awareness through a non-formal environmental education approach in the Bandung-Indonesia Eco Camp community from an environmental ethics perspective. Good environmental knowledge should be manifested in the attitudes and actions of daily living habits. This study uses relevant secondary data through literature and documents to analyze the cultivation of environmental habituation in the non-formal education community. Data were analyzed using a descriptive qualitative analysis approach. Based on the research results, found that environmental ethics internalization as a moral foundation made humans aware of their interactions with the environment. Humans think, behave, and act ethically and philosophically towards nature making the potential for environmental damage smaller. This article contributes to the discussion of environmental knowledge changing the way humans perceive the environment.
Discussion on Environmental Qualification Management System of Electrical Equipment in Nuclear Power Plants
Authors: Binfeng Wang , Yajing Guan , Xiaonan You , Zhenhao Shi , Yanwei Zhang , Ping Huang 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
In order to ensure the safety of the reactor system, the nuclear power plant (NPP) is designed in accordance with the principle of defense in depth. The single failure criterion, whose direct goal is to strengthen the safety-related system function through redundant settings, is an important cornerstone of the principle of defense in depth. It is the primary role of environmental qualification(EQ) to ensure that Class 1E equipment can perform its safety function(s) with no failure mechanism that could lead to common cause failures under postulated service conditions.This paper firstly describes the equipment qualification management system of NPPs in France as well as America. Secondly, equipment qualification regulatory requirements and management practices of NPPs in China were shared. Finally, combined with the regulatory requirements of National Nuclear Safety Administration of China and good experience from NPPs at home and abroad, suggestions are given for electrical equipment EQ management system in other NPPs in China.
Cognitive Research on the Development of Agricultural Waste Resource Treatment Technology for a Sustainable Environment
Authors: Ning Fuer , Ou Sheng-Jung , Lee Yann-Long 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
In recent years, climate change has made the public more concerned about greenhouse gas emissions, and the burning of agricultural waste has been proven to be one of the non-negligible sources of CO2 emissions leading to global warming. Taiwan is a relatively scarce region with limited land and insufficient landfills to dispose of waste. It provides an opportunity for Taiwan to develop circular agriculture. This study takes the elderly in the Xinxing Community in Dacun Township, Changhua County, Taiwan, as the research object. Using qualitative interviews and quantitative analysis methods, we can more fully and accurately grasp the awareness of the elderly in the Xinxing Community on agricultural waste. The study results show that there is no significant difference in the cognition of agricultural waste treatment among senior citizens in emerging communities whether they are engaged in the grape industry or not. However, there are significant differences in the cognition of agricultural waste resource treatment technology. The cognition of being engaged in the grape industry is higher than that of those who are not engaged in it, and they have a higher cognition of agricultural waste resource treatment technology. In addition, there is no significant difference in the perception of agricultural waste resource reuse operations. This research provides suggestions for the future development of sustainable environments and the management of emerging communities.
A Study of the Coupling Relation between Mineral Resources Exploitation and Ecological Environment: Evidence from the Grassland of Inner Mongolia
Authors: Long Xie Xing 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
The purpose of this study is to provide new empirical evidence on the coupling relation between extraction of mineral resources and the ecological environment in the area of Inner Mongolia grassland and come up with countermeasures in favor of their balanced development. To this end, the study designs a comprehensive indicator framework and creates a coupling model based on the system theory and Lyapunov’s approximation theorem. The study gauges the coupling degree concerning mineral resources exploitation and the ecological environment over the period from 2002 to 2018, finding that the stress, which mineral resources exploitation exercises on the ecological environment in the grassland area of Inner Mongolian, is constantly intensifying. The study also finds that their coupling relationship turns out to be at a low level of coordination, even representing a downward trend. Albeit this region moves into the stage of harmonious development between mining activity and environmental protection, their coupling degree is tiny. This paper concludes with pointing out proposals on how to promote the balanced development of mineral resources exploitation and the ecological environment.