bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Development of public transport system as a factor in greening the urban environment
Authors: Kinsht A. , Malova E. 
Published: June 2021

Public transport is not only an element of a city ensuring the territorial integrity, but also a factor that significantly affects the quality of the urban environment. Improvement of the public transport system and optimization its types make it possible to rebuild the urban space, providing territories for public, recreational and other functions of the city. The transport infrastructure in the urban environment without these functions results in negative consequences.The aim of the work is to identify the advanced trends in the organization of the public transport system based on the experience of cities with a high level of urban comfort.It is shown that without the interaction with external and internal components of the urban and transport systems, the infrastructure of public transport cannot be considered, since transport becomes a competitor for land resources for pedestrian, cycling infrastructure and landscaping. It is found that the optimization of the transport system must be oriented towards the accessibility of urban areas at any time, expanding pedestrian and green areas and reducing the negative impact on the urban environment.
Bicycle center infrastructure in a city
Authors: Makhortova A. S. , Astakhova E. S. 
Published: June 2021

The paper deals with the bicycle center infrastructure in a city, which becomes popular every year, but is not yet studied properly. Little attention is devoted to the spatial development for two-wheeled vehicles, so there are many problems to be discussed and solved.The purpose of this paper is to determine the types of bicycle centers in the structure of a city, from the main and central to regional and peripheral that connect all urban areas. Moving along the bicycle paths from home to a large bicycle center and back to home, one can communicate in bicycle centers. Less functional peripheral centers provide repair services, bicycle rental and small recreation. The city of Rostov-on-Don is taken as an example.The following parameters are determined: optimum distance between bicycle centers of different types, their functional content, bicycle center location in the city. In the future, it is possible to arrange such centers in any city due to their unification.The model of the bicycle center network is proposed for the city of Rostov-on-Don, that are characterized by different area and multifunctional purposes for each district to attract people. The main bicycle center includes sports grounds, bicycle track, rock climbers, skate park, gyms, ski jumping hall and other sports facilities. Roof-top bike trails, amphitheater with a street stage, art spaces, go-karting can be arranged on the territory of these centers.
Restoration of sagittal alignment in high-grade isthmic spondylolisthesis using the reverse Bohlman technique with anterior lumbar interbody fusion using a hyperlordotic cage at L4–5: illustrative case
Authors: Ishmael Terrence , Arlet Vincent , Smith Harvey 
Published: June 2021

BACKGROUND
Circumferential fusion with or without reduction is the preferred treatment for high-grade isthmic spondylolisthesis. Reduction presents significant risk of neurological injury. The authors present one case in which the “reverse Bohlman” technique was used with the addition of a hyperlordotic interbody cage at L4–5 as a means to correct sagittal malalignment while avoiding the reduction of L5 on S1.

OBSERVATIONS
The patient was a 22-year-old woman with a long-term history of lower back pain and bilateral L5 radiculopathy secondary to high-grade isthmic lumbar spondylolisthesis. She underwent anterior lumbar interbody fusion using the reverse Bohlman technique plus a hyperlordotic interbody cage at L4–5, followed by decompression and posterior spinal instrumentation and fusion from L4 to the pelvis. At 2-year follow-up, she was found to have complete resolution of symptoms with clinical and radiographic evidence of fusion. Her spinopelvic parameters had significantly improved.

LESSONS
The reverse Bohlman technique with the addition of a hyperlordotic interbody cage at L4–5 is a potential alternative treatment method to correct sagittal malalignment while avoiding possible injury to the L5 nerve roots that can be seen in the reduction of high-grade isthmic spondylolisthesis.
Trigeminal neuralgia induced by brainstem infarction treated with pontine descending tractotomy: illustrative case
Authors: Shanker Rachyl M. , Kim Miri , Verducci Chloe , Rezaii Elhaum G. , Steed Kerry , Mallik Atul K. , Anderson Douglas E. 
Published: June 2021

BACKGROUND
While cases of trigeminal neuralgia induced by a brainstem infarct have been reported, the neurosurgical literature lacks clear treatment recommendations in this subpopulation.

OBSERVATIONS
The authors present the first case report of infarct-related trigeminal neuralgia treated with pontine descending tractotomy that resulted in durable pain relief after multiple failed surgical interventions, including previous microvascular decompressions and stereotactic radiosurgery. A neuronavigated pontine descending tractotomy of the spinal trigeminal tract was performed and resulted in successful pain relief for a 50-month follow-up period.

LESSONS
While many cases of ischemic brainstem lesions are caused by acute stroke, the authors assert that cerebral small vessel disease also plays a role in certain cases and that the relationship between these chronic ischemic brainstem lesions and trigeminal neuralgia is more likely to be overlooked. Furthermore, neurovascular compression may obscure the causative mechanism of infarct-related trigeminal neuralgia, leading to unsuccessful decompressive surgeries in cases in which neurovascular compression may be noncontributory to pain symptomatology. Pontine descending tractotomy may be beneficial in select patients and can be performed either alone or concurrently with microvascular decompression in cases in which the interplay between ischemic lesion and neurovascular compression in the pathophysiology of disease is not clear.
ROGER GARAUDY’NİN SİYASİ SİYONİZM HAKKINDAKİ GÖRÜŞ VE DÜŞÜNCELERİ
Authors: ÇARKÇI Akif 
Published: June 2021

Kelime kökü “Siyon” sözcüğüne dayanan Siyonizm, bir kavram olarak Yahudi halkının “tarihî yurtlarına dönüşü” anlamında kullanılmakta olup bu anlamda siyasi Siyonizm Filistin’de bir Yahudi devleti kurmayı kendisine hedef olarak tayin eden siyasî hareketi işaret etmektedir. Siyasi Siyonizm, 1948 yılında hedefine ulaşmış ve Filistin toprakları üzerinde bir Yahudi devleti kurulmuştur. Bu tarihten sonra siyasi Siyonizm bölgede önemli bir sorun kaynağı teşkil etmiş, pek çok yazar ve düşünür Siyonizm konusunda çeşitli çalışmalar yapmışlardır. 20.yy’da Siyonizm üzerine çalışan ve eser veren en önemli düşünürlerden biri Siyonizm’e olan karşıtlığı ile bilinen ve hayatının ilerleyen bir evresinde kendisine din olarak İslam’ı seçen ünlü Fransız düşünür Roger Garaudy’dir. Bu makalede Garaudy’nin siyasi Siyonizm’le ilgili tartışmaları ele alınacak, Garaudy’nin hem bir siyasi doktrin hem de bir siyasi hareket olarak Siyonizm’le ilgili görüşleri incelenecektir.
HASIL TANGKAPAN DAN LAJU TANGKAP TUGUK (TRAP NET) DI PERAIRAN MUARA SUNGAI BARITO PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Makri Makri , Haris Rangga Bayu Kusuma , Mulyani Rahma 
Published: June 2021

Alat tangkap tuguk ialah salah satu jenisÂ alat tangkap yang ditujukan untuk menangkap udang. Permasalahan pada perikanan tuguk adalah rendahnya selektivitas alat tangkap ini terhadap hasil tangkapan. Kondisi ini mengakibatkan hasil tangkapan didominasi ukuran kecil. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil tangkapan dan laju tangkap tuguk. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode observasi lapangan melalui wawancara dan pengamatan langsung terhadap hasil tangkapan tuguk yang beroperasi di muara sungai Barito. Pengamatan lapangan dilakukan bulanÂ Maret, Mei, AgustusÂ dan OktoberÂ serta data enumerator bulan Maret sampai Oktober 2018. Kegiatan penangkapan menggunakan alat tangkap tuguk berdemensi ukuran bukaan mulut jaring 6 x 7 meter,Â panjang 13 meter, meshsize 1,0 ; 0,75 dan 0,25 inci sebagaiÂ kantong hasil. Hasil penelitian menunjukan kisaran laju tangkap tugukÂ 26,4 â€“ 48,6 kg/hari, rata-rata 36,97 kg/hari. Hasil tangkapan udang memiliki laju tangkap lebih tinggi dibanding laju tangkap ikan. Rata-rata laju tangkap udangÂ 23,28 kg/hari atau 63 %, laju tangkapÂ ikan 12,94 kg/hari atau 35 %, dan laju tangkap sampingan yang dibuang (buntal, ular, anak kepiting laut dan teripang) 0,92 kg atau 2,48 %. Proporsi biomas hasil tangkapan kelompok udang didominasi udang bajang (Metapenaeus lysianassa) 25,9 %, kelompok ikan didominasi ikan panting famili (Ariidae sp.) 7,10 % dan ikan gulamaÂ family (Sciaenidae sp.)Â 7,53%.
PENAMBAHAN KANGKUNG REBUS DAN AIR REBUSANNYA PADA MEDIA KULTUR INFUSORIA TERHADAP INDEKS KERAGAMNNYA
Authors: Purwati Lilik , Anwar Syaeful , Sumantriyadi Sumantriyadi , Yusanti Indah Anggraini 
Published: June 2021

Infusoria berperan penting dalam rantai makanan. Infusoria memiliki ukuran tubuh yang kecil dan lembut, sehingga sesuai untuk larva ikan pada tahap awal pemberian pakan. Kangkung yang direbus beserta air rebusannya dapat digunakan sebagai media budidaya infusoria. Â Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap, perlakuan pertama media kultur infusoria dengan menambahkan gandum sebagai kontrol, kedua dengan menambahkan kangkung rebus, ketiga menggunakan air rebusan kangkung, dan ke empat menggunakan kangkung rebus dan air rebusan kangkung untuk melihat indeks pertumbuhan infusoria. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan indeks keanekaragaman populasi infusoria pada masing-masing media perlakua rendah, yaitu pada P0 dengan nilai 0.1, P1 dengan nilai 0.4 dan P2 dengan nilai 0.2 serta P3 dengan nilai 0.1. Sedangkan Fase-fase pertumbuhan infusoria yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini terdapat ada 4 fase yaitu fase lag, fase eksponensial, fase stasioner, dan fase kematian.
METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF TEACHING THE BASICS OF PROGRAMMING IN THE PASCALABC.NET (DRAWMAN)
Authors: Gerbut S. S. 
Published: June 2021

The article describes the methodological rationale for using the virtual robot Drawman in the PascalABC.NET environment for teaching the basics of programming. There is a didactic material on the basics of working with the virtual robot Drawman, which can be used in informatics lessons or in additional classes. Detailed instructions can be both an assistant to the teacher for working in the lesson, and a guide for students working at an individual pace, and schoolchildren in self-study of the basics of programming. However, under teacher guidance, this training will be more effective. The article examines tasks from various topics — linear programs, loop operators, nested loops, procedures and procedures with a parameter — with a detailed description of how to solve these problems, which will allow students to solve other tasks from these topics on their own. For the first linear program, step-by-step instructions are given on how to implement the task and write the first program in the PascalABC.NET environment for the virtual robot Drawman, as well as to automatically check the completed task. Depending on the interests and level of preparation of the students, the material may be useful for students in the sixth or seventh grades.
Le traiettorie reticolari dell'innovazione territoriale
Authors: Lombardi Mauro , Bellanca Nicolň 
Published: June 2021

I sistemi socio-economici locali (Ssl) sono stati interpretati dalle tradizioni di studi risalenti a Marshall, Porter e Krugman principalmente considerando la prossimitŕ spaziale degli attori. Era l'ancoraggio territoriale a far lievitare forme peculiari di economie esterne, di vantaggi competitivi e di dinamiche endogene. Negli ultimi decenni, tuttavia, questi sistemi hanno attraversato cambiamenti multi-dimensionali a molteplice scala. Le nuove connotazioni strutturali - tra cui la prossimitŕ cognitiva, la, la complementaritŕ di contratti formali e accordi informali nelle collaborazioni tra imprese, le reti translocali - richiedono un differente quadro teorico e comportano diverse implicazioni di policy. Il quadro teorico pone al centro la co-evoluzione di tecnologie, modelli organizzativi, culture e istituzioni. Entro la molteplicitŕ di traiettorie rese possibili da tale co-evoluzione, ciascun Ssl è sia correlato ad un sistema socio-tecnico che ne limita le dinamiche di mutamento, sia inserito in percorsi lungo i quali puň accedere in modi discontinui ad orizzonti tecno-economici lontani. Le implicazioni di policy debbono pertanto riferirsi alle traiettorie innovative che l'attuale transizione socio-tecnica globale rende possibili ad uno specifico gruppo di Ssl, che è nel nostro caso la Toscana. Sul piano strategico operativo - considerando i limiti politici e civili della societŕ in oggetto - tentiamo di cogliere alcuni cruciali "colli di bottiglia" che bloccano la percezione e il perseguimento degli interessi collettivi di lungo periodo. Questi blocchi riguardano la miopia cosě degli imprenditori come delle istituzioni pubbliche nei riguardi del potenziale tecnico-scientifico effettivamente accessibile e dei percorsi evolutivi che converrebbe imboccare; l'inadeguatezza delle forme istituzionali entro cui vengono prodotti e gestiti i beni comuni o; la carenza di appropriati modi per capitalizzare le imprese innovative. Per ognuno di tali lock-in avanziamo proposte costruttive percorribili.
Processi di policy making e innovazione nelle politiche industriali dell'Emilia Romagna
Authors: Giullari Barbara , Masi Sara Elisabetta 
Published: June 2021

Il paper illustra una ricerca che ha per oggetto lo studio del processo di policy making per la realizzazione del Programma regionale per la ricerca industriale, l'innovazione e il trasferimento tecnologico della Regione Emilia Romagna. La trattazione riflette sulla sfida posta dal passaggio da politiche lineari dell'innovazione a politiche sistemiche in cui l'innovazione è elemento cruciale degli output, ma anche ingrediente fondamentale del processo di. In questa prospettiva il focus del lavoro di ricerca consiste nella ricostruzione del rapporto tra attori e contesto istituzionale per esplorare i processi diche producono innovazione e l'individuazione del ruolo di imprenditori di policy.L'impostazione dell'analisi ha inoltre consentito di evidenziare le criticitŕ della retorica della convergenza nei processi dilocale dell'economia, attraverso lo studio comparato di due contesti locali in cui la politica per l'innovazione oggetto di studio è stata realizzata.
Quando la ricerca da pubblica si fa privata. Innovazioni organizzative in un caso studio
Authors: Murgia Annalisa , Tomasin Paolo 
Published: June 2021

Lo studio dell'innovazione è un'area di ricerca in rapida crescita degli studi organizzativi. Tra i diversi punti di attenzione, la distinzione tra organizzazioni pubbliche e private ha rappresentato per lungo tempo uno dei temi maggiormente discussi. All'interno di questo ambito di studio, questo contributo si pone l'obiettivo di comprendere se la trasformazione di un istituto di ricerca da ente pubblico a fondazione privata costituisca di per sé un'innovazione organizzativa. Gli autori presentano uno studio di caso in cui vengono esplorate le dinamiche di trasformazione a partire da tre specifiche, ma interdipendenti, angolazioni: i processi di; l'introduzione del primo contratto collettivo di lavoro privato della ricerca; le procedure amministrative e contabili. L'ultima parte è dedicata a rispondere in modo complessivo alla domanda di ricerca alla base di questo studio.
ANALISIS RELIABILITAS,LAJU KERUSAKAN,DAN ANALISIS BIAYA PADA MESIN PENENUN MENGGUNAKAN METODE LCC DI PT XYZ MOJOKERTO
Authors: Cahyadi Ichwan Putra , Widjajati Endang Pudji 
Published: June 2021

Tingkat keandalan pada suatu mesin merupakan hal yang sangat penting bagi produktivitas sebuah perusahaan manufaktur. PT XYZ merupakan salah satu perusahaan textile terbesar di Indonesia dan mempunyai banyak cabang, salah satunya di Mojokerto. Salah satu mesin vital di PT XYZ Mojokerto, yakni mesin penenun memiliki tingkat kerusakan mendadak yang cukup tinggi dan hal ini mengganggu produktivitas di PT XYZ Mojokerto. Sejak bulan November 2019 – November 2020 tercatat mesin penenun di PT XYZ Mojokerto mengalami 18 kali kerusakan mendadak. Dalam melakukan preventive maintenance perusahaan tidak pernah melakukan perhitungan jadwal preventive maintenance dan hanya mengikuti instruksi buku panduan perawatan mesin sehingga jadwal perawatan yang ada belum optimal karena tidak berdasarkan kondisi aktual mesin saat ini dan menyebabkan biaya perawatan meningkat. Sehubungan dengan permasalahan tersebut,maka dilakukan penelitian untuk menganalisa keandalan dan laju kerusakan pada mesin penenun guna menghasilkan penjadwalan perawatan yang efisien dan total penggunaan biaya yang minimum pada mesin penenun dengan tingkat keandalan terendah di PT XYZ Mojokerto menggunakan metode LCC. LCC (Life Cycle Cost) adalah jumlah semua pengeluaran yang berkaitan dengan item tersebut sejak dirancang sampai tidak terpakai lagi.Pada hasil perhitungan didapatkan jadwal perawatan yang efisien sebaiknya dilakukan setiap 6 hari dan nilai LCC terendah sebesar Rp450.864.539,85 dengan umur optimal pada mesin 6 tahun dan jumlah mekanik sebanyak 1 orang
ANALISA KUALITAS PELAYANAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE SERVQUAL DAN SWOT PADA KING BOBA MEDOKAN
Authors: Pradana Adhimas Putra , Santoso Budi 
Published: June 2021

King boba merupakan salah satu kedai minuman boba ternama di Indonesia. Permasalahan yang muncul pada kedai King Boba Medokan ini dirasa pada minat beli kembali menurun karena kualitas jasa seperti pelayanan karyawan, fasilitas yang ditawarkan, penampilan kebersihan tempat dan karyawan menjadi pertimbangan serta dirasa kafe belum mempunyai strategi pemasaran yang tepat untuk mengatasi masalahnya. Untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan dan jasa serta mengetahui strategi pemasaran yang tepat dilakukan penelitian menggunakan metode service quality (SERVQUAL) dan SWOT. Setelah dilakukan analisa menunjukkan bahwa Kualitas pelayanan pada King Boba ini berdasarkan nilai persepsi 4,50, harapan 3,91 dengan nilai gap positif 0,59 dapat dilihat bahwa nilai persepsi melampaui nilai harapan maka kualitas pelayanan di anggap baik. Strategi perbaikan untuk meningkatkan kinerja perusahaan dengan mempertahankan harga produk yang lebih murah dibandingkan dengan pesaingnya, meningkatkan promosi terhadap calon konsumen dengan memberikan tester produk, melakukan pemasangan iklan yang lebih banyak serta lebih menonjolkan ciri khusus produk dan image King Boba yang baik dan menguasai minuman boba di sekitar wilayah tersebut. Hal yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan dan jasa yaitu mempertahankan atau meningkatkan kualitas produk dengan harga yang stabil agar tetap dapat bersaing dengan produk pesaing dan mengadakan pelatihan kepada seluruh karyawan secara continues.
PEMILIHAN SUPPLIER BAHAN BAKU RAJUNGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE AHP (ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS) DAN ARAS (ADDITIVE RATIO ASSESSMENT) DI PT. XYZ
Authors: Mulya Fais Pramudya , Rusindiyanto Rusindiyanto 
Published: June 2021

Pemilihan supplier yang tidak tepat dapat menghambat kegiatan produksi sebuah perusahaan mulai terlambatnya supply bahan baku hingga tidak sesuainya kualitas dengan yang diharapkan.. Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara penghasil sumber daya alam yang baik terutama di sektor maritim. Salah satu industri yang memanfaatkan hal tersebut adalah PT. XYZ yang bergerak dibidang industri pengalengan Rajungan dengan sistem produksi berupa make to order. Permasalahan utama bagi PT. XYZ adalah dalam pemilihan supplier bahan baku Rajungan. Dimana supplier tidak tepat waktu dalam memasok bahan baku yang dibutuhkan oleh perusahaan sehingga berakibat pada mundurnya proses produksi dan tidak terpenuhinya permintaan konsumen. Untuk mengatasi permsalahan berikut peneliti menggunakan metode AHP (Anlitycal Hierarchy Process) dan ARAS (Additive Ratio Assessment). Metode AHP (Anlitycal Hierarchy Process) memiliki kelebihan dimana dapat dikerjakan secara hierarki sehingga mudah dimengerti oleh beberapa orang yang ingin mengambil keputusan. Metode ARAS (Additive Ratio Assessment) merupakan utilitas nilai fungsi yang menentukan efisiensi relatif kompleks dari beberapa alternatif yang layak, sehingga diharapkan perusahaan dapat mencapai tujuan yaitu mendapatkan supplier rajungan terbaik yang diinginkan oleh perusahaan. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan didapatkan urutan supplier dengan nilai terbesar yaitu, peringkat 1 supplier UD. Energi Hasil Laut (A4) dengan nilai K sebesar 0.164023, peringkat 2 supplier UD. Nurali (A5) dengan nilai K sebesar 0.151996, peringkat 3 supplier UD. Merdeka (A3) dengan nilai K sebesar 0.14022.
Kata kunci : Additive Ratio Assessment, Analytical Hierarchy Process, Supplier
USING STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELLING (SEM) TO CONSTRUCT THE MODEL FOR CULTIVATING EMPLOYEE EXCELLENCE THROUGH ENGAGEMENT, ENABLEMENT, AND EMPOWERMENT
Authors: Permana Iman 
Published: June 2021

This study quantitatively assessed the model of Employee Excellence with predictor constructs of Employee Engagement, Enablement, and Empowerment. The analyses utilized Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) with latent variables. The measurement model for the predictor variables used formative indicators, therefore, this study used Partial Least Square (PLS)-SEM. The research focused on eight manufacturing companies in Indonesia, with foremen as the unit of analysis, totaling as many as 257 respondents. Research findings revealed that each predictor construct has a key driver: Psychological Capital was found to be the key driver of Employee Engagement, Infrastructure for Data Sharing (which was later reconfirmed as Knowledge Management) was the key driver of Employee Enablement, and Transformational Leadership was the key driver of Employee Empowerment. The study also revealed that Employee Engagement, Enablement, and Empowerment altogether related positively and significantly with Employee Excellence. The research findings provide empirical basis for prioritizing strategic actions on the most important factors for affecting employee engagement, enablement, and empowerment, in order to foster employee excellence.