bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
On the Shapes of the Polish Word: Phonotactic Complexity and Diversity
Authors: Zydorowicz Paulina , Jankowski Michał , Dziubalska-Kołaczyk Katarzyna 
Published: June 2021

AbstractThe aim of this contribution is to identify the dominant shapes of the Polish word with reference to three criteria: cluster complexity (i.e., cluster size), saturation (the number of clusters in a word), and diversity (in terms of features of consonant description). The dominant word shape is understood as the mostfrequentortypicalskeletal pattern, expressed by means of alternations or groupings of Cs (consonants) and Vs (vowels), e.g., CVCCV etc., or by means of specific features (of place, manner, voice, and the sonorant/obstruent distinction). Our work focuses on 2 aspects of Polish phonotactics: (1) the relation between cluster complexity and saturation of words with clusters, (2) the degrees of diversity in features of place, manner, and voice within clusters. Using corpus data, we have established that only 4.17% of word shapes have no clusters. The dominant word shape for a one-cluster word is CVCCVCV. The most frequent scenario for a word shape is to contain two clusters, of which 67% are a combination of a word initial and a word medial cluster. We have found that: (1) cluster length is inversely proportional to the number of clusters in a word; (2) nearly 73% of word types contain clusters of the same size, e.g., two CCs or two CCCs (Polish words prefer saturation over complexity); (3) MOA is more diversified than POA across clusters and words.
Dissecting the Word: The Use of the LexemeShitin Selected Performances of Comedian Dave Chappelle’s Stand-Up Routine
Authors: Dylewski Radosław 
Published: June 2021

AbstractThe paper explores the use of the lexemeshitin the corpus of Dave Chappelle’s stand-up specials released between 2000 and 2019. It consists of two parts: theoretical and analytical. The first one presents theoretical and pragmatic considerations connected with stand-up routines, touches upon slang semantics, and depicts the links between Dave Chappelle’s stage persona and the hip hop community. Lastly, it presents the reader with the past and present-day status of the lexeme at issue. In the analytical section of the paper the use ofshitin the aforesaid corpus is scrutinized from the semantic angle. The discussion is supplemented with the results culled from the corpus of rap lyrics compiled at the Faculty of English at Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań. The paper argues that (i)shithas lost its taboo status and is mainly used in both corpora as a less formal equivalent ofstuff,anythingandsomethingand (ii) Chappelle’s stage use ofshit, even though present in a different context and serving context-specific purposes, corresponds to the use of African American rappers in their song lyrics (assuming that rap lyrics depict African American English, this conclusion can be extended to the sociolect of African Americans).
Little-Known Operations of the Soviet Troops in Liberation of Czechoslovakia
Authors: Makovsky V. B. 
Published: June 2021

RETRACTEDSuccessful advances of Soviet troops during the East Carpathian offensive created very favorable conditions for further operations to liberate Czechoslovakia. The breakthrough by Soviet troops of powerful natural barriers - the Eastern Carpathians with strongly fortified defensive positions created an entirely new situation on the Carpathian-Prague direction. The enemy lost an important strategic milestone, a cover of Czechoslovakia from the east. There were favorable conditions for the further deployment of the Red Army offensive deep into Czechoslovakia and access to the southern border of Germany. During this operation the right wing of the 2nd and 4th Ukrainian Fronts entered the territory of Czechoslovakia and by the end of 1944 liberated a large part of South and South-East Slovakia, surrounded by the large enemy grouping. During the offensive they managed to destroy about four divisions of the enemy, and capture more than 68 thousand troops. In March - April 1945 as a result of the fighting of the 2nd and 4th Ukrainian fronts and friendly Czechoslovak and Romanian forces large groups of the Wehrmacht were defeated in the Western Carpathians. Slovakia and Moravia were completely liberated, including such major administrative and industrial centers such as Prague, Brno and Moravian Ostrava. Within six weeks the troops advanced on both fronts more than 150-350 km, reaching the southern regions of Germany and central regions of Czechoslovakia, occupying a favorable position for an attack on Prague and the final defeat of the Wehrmacht.
NAMA JULUKAN ORANG DI DERMO MULYOAGUNG KECAMATAN DAU KABUPATEN MALANG (KAJIAN SEMANTIK)
Authors: Sari Suci Puspita 
Published: June 2021

ABSTRAK: Kajian semantik adalah kajian yang berperan menyelidiki makna dan arti dalam suatu bahasa pada umumnya. Penamaan adalah proses pelabelan terhadap suatu benda, orang, atau peristiwa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mendeskripsikan bentuk-bentuk nama julukan orang dan (2) mendeskripsikan faktor-faktor yang melatarbelakangi nama julukan orang di Dermo Mulyoagung, Kecamatan Dau, Kabupaten Malang. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan jenis kualitatif. Data penelitian berupa aspek semantik meliputi bentuk, makna leksikal, serta faktor yang melatarbelakangi pembentukan nama julukan orang di Dermo Mulyoagung, Kecamatan Dau, Kabupaten Malang. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah informan di Dermo Mulyoagung, Kecamatan Dau, Kabupaten Malang. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu simak dan catat. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa (1) bentuk-bentuk nama julukan orang didasarkan pada jumlah kata, kelas kata, serta sumber bahasa dan (2) faktor yang melatarbelakangi nama julukan orang di Dermo Mulyoagung, Kecamatan Dau, Kabupaten Malang terdiri atas pemendekan, peniruan bunyi, dan sifat khas.Kata Kunci: Nama julukan; penamaan; semantik NICKNAMES OF PEOPLE IN DERMO MULYOAGUNG DAU DISTRICT MALANG REGENCY (STUDY OF SEMANTIC) ABSTRACT: Semantic is a study that has the role of investigating the meaning and meaning in a language in general. Naming is the process of labeling an object, person or event. This study aims to (1) describe the forms of people's nicknames and (2) describe the factors behind people's nicknames in Dermo Mulyoagung, Dau District, Malang Regency. This type of research is a qualitative type. The research data is in the form of semantic aspects including form, lexical meaning, and the factors behind the formation of people's nicknames in Dermo Mulyoagung, Dau District, Malang Regency. Sources of data in this study were informants at Dermo Mulyoagung, Dau District, Malang Regency. Data collection techniques in this study were listening and taking notes. The data analysis technique used in this research is descriptive analysis. The results of the study show that (1) the forms of people's nicknames are based on the number of words, word classes, and language sources and (2) factors behind people's nicknames in Dermo Mulyoagung, Dau District, Malang Regency consisting of shortening, sound imitation, and distinctive characteristics.Keywords: Naming; nicknames; semantics
KEMAMPUAN BERBAHASA DALAM PRAKTIK BERBICARA PADA PENGIDAP SKIZOFRENIA
Authors: Al-Mubarrok Muhammad Ramdlan , Machdalena Susi , Fachrullah Tb. Ace 
Published: June 2021

ABSTRAK: Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui kemampuan berbahasa yaitu kemampuan reseptif dalam hal menyimak dan mengutarakan jawaban serta kemampuan produktif dalam berbicara. Metode dan teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah teknik simak libat cakap dan catat, serta menggunakan menggunakan teknik cakap pancing yang merupakan suatu teknik yang diwujudkan dengan cara pemancingan karena untuk mendapatkan data tersebut peneliti harus memancing informan agar mau berbicara. Selain itu juga, penulis menggunakan metode padan organ wicara-fonetis artikulatoris yang menjadi alat ucap, penelitian yang menganilisis pada organ bicara manusia yang mengkaji terkait ujaran-ujaran fonetis. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa gangguan berbahasa yang ditemukan pada pasien skizofrenia antara lain ialah: (1) penghilangan fonem awal, tengah, maupun akhir, (2) penambahan dan pengurangan fonem-fonem tertentu, (3) pengulangan fonem-fonem khususnya pada fonem tengah, (4) kesalahan peggunaan kategori preposisi dan konjungsi, serta (5) ketidaktepatan kosakata dengan ujaran informan karena faktor pengaruh bahasa Ibu atau bahasa asing yang dikuasai oleh informan.KATA KUNCI: skizofrenia; fonologi ; reseptif ; produktif LANGUAGE ABILITY IN SPEAKING PRACTICES OF SKIZOFRENIANS ABSTRACT: The purpose of this study was to determine language skills, namely receptive abilities in terms of listening and expressing answers and productive abilities in speaking. The methods and techniques used in this study are the technique of observing proficiently and taking notes, and using the skillful fishing technique, which is a technique that is realized by fishing because to get the data the researcher has to provoke the informant to want to talk. In addition, the writer also uses the equivalent method of articulatory speech-phonetic organ which is a tool, a research that analyzes the human speech organ which studies related phonetic utterances. The results of the analysis show that the language disorders found in schizophrenic patients include: (1) removal of initial, middle, and final phonemes, (2) addition and subtraction of certain phonemes, (3) repetition of phonemes, especially in middle phonemes, (4) misuse of prepositional and conjunction categories, and (5) inaccuracies in vocabulary with the informants' utterances due to the influence of their mother tongue or foreign language controlled by the informant.KEYWORDS: schizophrenia; phonology; receptive; productive
STRATEGI PEMASARAN BERBASIS ONLINE PADA PRODUK BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA (BUMDES) “SUKSES BERSAMA” DESA SUGIHWARAS KABUPATEN SIDOARJO
Authors: Widayanti Riris Eka , Oktafia Renny 
Published: June 2021

Munculnya pandemi covid-19 harus disikapi oleh para pelaku usaha dengan penerapan langkah-langkah strategis untuk kelangsungan bisnisnya. Bisnis online pada situasi saat ini merupakan sebuah peluang atau kesempatan yang sangat menjanjikan dan terlebih juga menguntungkan untuk dikembangkan. Bisnis online juga tidak menutup kemungkinan adanya kendala, seperti persaingan yang ketat karena banyaknya kompetitor yang berdampak pada sempitnya cakupan pemasaran produk. Desa Sugihwaras merupakan salah satu desa yang sudah menjalankan roda perekonomian yaitu melalui pembentukan BUMDes. Salah satu bentuk inovasi yang sedang dikembangkan dan berjalan oleh BUMDes Sukses Bersama yaitu melakukan pemasaran produk BUMDes berbasis online melalui aplikasi market place yang dimiliki yaitu Elektronik Bumdes Sugihwaras (E-Bes). Tetapi sampai sekarang penggunaannya belum maksimal, sebab banyak masyarakat Desa Sugihwaras belum mengetahui adanya aplikasi tersebut, ketertarikannya hanya 40% saja. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi pemasaran dan dampaknya pada perekonomian desa.
Problematika Kebijakan Penegakan Hukuman Pidana Mati Untuk Koruptor Pada Masa Pandemi Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19)
Authors: Wildan Tantowi  , Saraswati N.G.A.N Ajeng , Gayatri Viola Sekarayu 
Published: June 2021

This research examines the problems arising from the criminal law policy of imposing the death penalty for corruptors during the Covid-19 pandemic. C. Law Number 31 of 1999 which has been amended by Law Number 20 of 2001 concerning the Eradication of Corruption Crimes is one of the weapons to fight corruption in Indonesia, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic as a national non-natural disaster which has been a serious concern of the government. In the event of corruption cases occur during the Covid-19 pandemic, such criminal cases should be tackled in an extraordinary and special way because the impact of Covid-19 pandemic has affected all sectors of life, one of which is the economy. Considering the Covid-19 pandemic, it is appropriate if Indonesia is currently categorized under certain conditions. It means that this condition implies that if a criminal act of corruption occurs during the Covid-19 pandemic, law enforcers can prosecute or impose a death penalty for corruption perpetrators as stipulated in Article 2 paragraph (1) and (2) of the Corruption Eradication Law. This research used the normative legal method which is carried out through literature study with the aim of writing the article to find out what weaknesses can lead to juridical problems with the enforcement of the death penalty against corruptors in Indonesia and to analyze the urgency of criminal law policy n the imposition of the death penalty for corruptors during the Covid-19 pandemic.
KRITIK SOSIAL DALAM KUMPULAN CERPEN “KONVENSI” KARYA A. MUSTOFA BISRI (SOCIAL CRITICISM IN "KONVENSI" SHORT STORY WRITTEN BY A. MUSTOFA BISRI)
Authors: Sadiyah Nizar Halimatus , Arifin Ferdi 
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini berisi tentang kritik sosial dalam kumpulan cerita pendek berjudul “Konvensi” karya A. Mustofa Bisri. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif dengan teori-teori sosial dari Soerjono Soekanto dan Budi Sulistyowati. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara pengambilan dari dokumen dan catatan-catatan. Klasifikasi data dilakukan dengan mengkategorikan data-data yang ditemukan berdasarkan jenis-jenis permasalahan sosial masyarakat yang ditemukan. Analisis data dilakukan dengan tahap cara analisis isi dokumen. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam kumpulan cerpen “Konvensi” karya A. Mustofa Bisri telah ditemukan 9 macam jenis permasalahan sosial dengan 12 subbab permasalahan. Masing-masing subbab merupakan cerminan dari kondisi permasalahan sosial yang tengah dialami masyarakat pada saat karya itu ditulis.
Kata kunci: kritik sosial, cerita pendek.

This research studies contains social criticism in a collection of short stories titled "Konvensi" by A. Mustofa Bisri. This research is descriptive qualitative with social theories from Soerjono Soekanto and Budi Sulistyowati. Data collection is carried out by means of retrieval from documents and records. Data classification is done by categorizing the data found based on the types of social problems that are found. Data analysis was carried out with the stage of how to document the contents of the document. The results of this study indicate that in the collection of short stories "Konvensi" by A. Mustofa Bisri have found 9 types of social problems with 12 sections of problems. Each section is a reflection of the conditions of social problems that were being experienced by the community at the time the work was written.
Keywords: social criticism, short stories.
Metafora Konseptual Cinta dalam Lirik Lagu Taylor Swift di Album 1989
Authors: Irwansyah NFN 
Published: June 2021

This study describes the conceptual metaphors of love in the lyrics of Taylor Swift's 1989 album. The purpose of this study is to describe the use of metaphors and conceptualize love-themed data. This research uses descriptive qualitative method with proficient free listening technique by taking song lyrics from Taylor Swift. The data source is song lyrics in Taylor Swift's 1989 album. The selection of the data sources is motivated by the fact that Taylor Swift is a singer who produces songs based on personal experiences. This makes the puns for the song more beautiful and poetic. The results show that the conceptualization of love metaphors found on Taylor Swift's 1989 album namely (1) love is a game, (2) love is fire, (3) heartbreak is the national anthem, (4) love is the object of trouble, (5) love is the throne, (6) love as glassware, (7) love as an object of color, (8) love is journey, (9) love is a sin, (10) love as a ship object, (11) love is life, (12) love is a trap, (13) love as an object falls, (14) love as an intoxicating object, (15) love is power and (16) love as an object is hunted.AbstrakPenelitian ini mendeskripsikan metafora konseptual cinta dalam lirik lagu Taylor Swift di album 1989. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan penggunaan metafora dan mengonseptualisasikan data yang bertema cinta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik simak bebas libat cakap dengan mengambil lirik lagu dari Taylor Swift. Sumber data yang digunakan ialah lirik-lirik lagu pada album 1989 milik Taylor Swift. Pemilihan sumber data dilatarbelakangi bahwa Taylor Swift seorang penyanyi yang menghasilkan lagu berdasarkan pengalaman pribadi bersama pasangannya. Hal ini memunculkan permainan kata-kata yang terkesan lebih indah dan puitis. Hasil identifikasi menunjukkan konseptualisasi metafora cinta yang ditemukan pada album 1989 milik Taylor Swift antara lain (1) cinta adalah permainan, (2) cinta adalah api, (3) patah hati adalah lagu kebangsaan, (4) cinta sebagai objek masalah, (5) cinta adalah takhta, (6) cinta sebagai barang pecah belah, (7) cinta sebagai objek warna, (8) cinta adalah perjalanan, (9) cinta sebagai perbuatan dosa, (10) cinta sebagai objek kapal, (11) cinta adalah kehidupan, (12) cinta adalah perangkap, (13) cinta sebagai objek yang jatuh, (14) cinta sebagai objek yang memabukkan, (15) cinta adalah kekuatan, dan (16) cinta sebagai objek yang diburu.
Peran Mediasi Emotional Exhaustion pada Pengaruh Work Life Balance terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan Wanita di Universitas Negeri Surabaya
Authors: Sihaloho Cici Novita , Indawati Nurul 
Published: June 2021

The factors that influence employee job satisfaction are work-life balance and emotional exhaustion. Factors that can affect job satisfaction will affect employee job satisfaction. This study aimed to determine the influence of work-life balance on job satisfaction through emotional exhaustion. This research was conducted at Surabaya State University, with a total sample of 60 employees and used convenience sample techniques. Data collection uses surveys, interviews, and questionnaires. Data analysis techniques using PLS (Partial Least Square). The results of the study show that work-life balance has a positive effect on job satisfaction, while emotional exhaustion harms job satisfaction.
Fitoremediasi Menggunakan Variasi Kombinasi Tanaman Kiambang (Salvinia molesta M) dan Tanaman Kayu Apu (Pistia stratiotes L) dalam Menurunkan Besi (Fe) dengan Sistem Batch
Authors: Maryana Maryana , Oktorina Sarita , Auvaria Shinfi Wazna , Setyowati Rr diah Nugraheni 
Published: June 2021

Meningkatnya pembangunan industri dapat menyebabkan pencemaran dan kerusakan lingkungan. Logam besi (Fe) merupakan logam esensial yang keberadaannya dalam jumlah tertentu sangat dibutuhkan oleh organisme hidup, namun dalam jumlah berlebihan akan menimbulkan efek racun. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut maka diperlukan sebuah teknologi yang ramah lingkungan yakni dengan teknologi fitoremediasi menggunakan tanaman kiambang (Salvinia molesta M) dan tanaman kayu apu (Pistia stratiotes L). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui efisiensi penurunan konsentrasi Besi (Fe) pada air tanah menggunakan variasi kombinasi tanaman kiambang (Salvinia molesta M) dan tanaman kayu apu (Pistia stratiotes L). Metode penelitian ini bersifat eksperimental dan pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisa kualitatif. Proses fitoremediasi dengan sistem batch menggunakan tanaman kiambang (Salvinia molesta M) dan tanaman kayu apu (Pistia stratiotes L) sebanyak 300 gram (menggunakan variasi jumlah berbeda dengan berat yang sama yaitu (25:75) (150:150) (75:25)) pada setiap reaktor. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadinya penurunanan pada hari ke-12. Pada kelompok perlakuan reaktor 1 yaitu 0,30 mg/l dan efisiensi sebesar 47%, reaktor 2 yaitu 0,06 mg/l dan efisiensi sebesar 93%, dan reaktor 3 yaitu 0,49 mg/l dan efisiensi sebesar 9%. Nilai efisiensi tertinggi pada penurunan konsentrasi Besi (Fe) pada air tanah menggunakan variasi kombinasi tanaman kiambang (Salvinia molesta M) dan tanaman kayu apu (Pistia stratiotes L) terdapat pada reaktor 2 yaitu sebesar 93% pada harri ke-12.
The Influence of Capital Structure, Asset Growth, and Total Asset Turnover Against Return on Equity in Construction and Building Companies Listed in Bei 2016-2019
Authors: Narhendra Ayu Wulandari 
Published: June 2021

This study aims to determine the effect simultaneously and partially of capital structure, asset growth and TATO on Return on Equity.Data analysis used multiple linier regression analysis with SPSS application. Population in this research is the company of construction and building listed on BEI from 2016-2019. The research sample technique used purposive sampling with the results of 9 companies and 36 samples. The results showed partially, the regression coefficient value of the capital structure was 2.515 with a significance value of 0.017, so the capital structure had a significant effect on Return on Equity. And the TATO regression coefficientvalue is 3,479 with a significance value of 0.001. Then TATO has a significant effect on Return on Equity, while the regression coefficient value of Asset Growth is -0.459 with a significance value of 0.649. SoAsset Growth has no significant effect on Return on Equity. For the research results simultaneously the significance value is 0.008, which means that Capital Structure, Asset Growth and TATO have an influence on Return on Equity.
The Effect of Stirring Speeds to the Entrapment Efficiency in a Nanoparticles Formulation of Java Plumâ€™s seed Ethanol Extract (Syzygium cumini)
Authors: Supraba Widayanti , Juliantoni Yohanes , Ananto Agus Dwi 
Published: June 2021

Java Plumâ€™s (Syzygium cumini) seed contains flavonoids in the form of quercetin. Quercetin plays an essential role in stimulating insulin production from pancreatic beta cells. However, it could be easily degraded by gastric acid or the digestive system. Thus, in this research, a good delivery system for quercetin will be established, namely nanoparticles. The study objectives are determining the entrapment efficiencyâ€™s percentage of nanoparticle preparations from ethanol extracts of Java Plumâ€™s seeds as well as observing the effect of stirring speed on the percentage of entrapment efficiency. Java Plumâ€™s seed extract was obtained by maceration method using ethanol 70% with the ratio between the simplicial powder and solvent is 1 : 4 respectively. Meanwhile, the solvent evaporation process was undergone by using a water bath with temperature not exceeding 70Â°C. The nanoparticle formulation of Java Plumâ€™s seed extract was made by adding polymers in the form of chitosan and sodium tripolyphosphate cross-linker with three variations of stirring speed (500, 1000, and 1500 rpm) using a magnetic stirrer. The percentage of entrapment efficiency was obtained by subtracting the flavonoids levels of Java Plumâ€™s seeds extract and flavonoids levels of Java Plumâ€™s seeds extract in nanoparticles. Then, the value was divided by flavonoids levels of Java Plumâ€™s seeds extract and multiplied by 100%. Quercetin levels obtained by absorbance readings using spectrophotometry UV-Visible, then absorbance value added into variable X on equation quercetinâ€™s standard curve y = 0,0229x + 0,0644. The results show that the percentage of entrapment efficiency at speed variations of 500, 1000, and 1500 rpm are 48.8459%, 49.1064%, and 56.0413% respectively. According to the t-test two independent samples statistical test, the data has a 0.961 probability value (500 rpm vs 1000 rpm), 0.324 probability value (1000 rpm vs 1500 rpm), 0.25 (500 rpm vs 1500 rpm). Probability value > 0.05, which means the stirring speed does not significantly influence the percentage of entrapment efficiency.