bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Relation between right to health, stress and health of migrant construction workers
Authors: Janarthan Chinnaswamy , Lone Ahrar Ahmad 
Published: December 2024

This article is mainly focused on the relation between Right to Health, Stress and Health of Migrant Construction Workers. This article has researched the outcome of the earlier field studies and considered the concerned national and international laws and acts by means of review of literature. The author further analysed the Right to Health earlier studies, his long personal experience and outcome observational research, conducted by him in Labour chowk, Greater Noida India. He also brought out certain observations and suggestion at the end of the article.
Migrated construction workers experience numerous health problems, constituting a significant life stressors. Various sources demonstrate the existence of a positive association amongst stressful life events & the incidence of illnesses. Since the right to health is intrinsically connected to the right to life that is a fundamental right assured to all Indian citizens by Article 21 of the Indian Constitution. Surveys in past demonstrate that violations of human rights, particularly Right to Health, persist in spite of international treaties, Indian Constitution, with best efforts. If the right to health is safeguarded or if violations of this right are not prevented, then migrant construction workers will experience numerous stressful life events, associated with health issues.
Effect of Ficus Carica and Zea Mays on Calcium Release from Oxalocalcic Urinary Calculi Using the Potentiometric Method
Authors: Ouldmoumna Aoumria 
Published: December 2024

Introduction:
A stone is a compact mass of one or more crystallised substances. The
essential mechanism of stone formation is an excessive concentration of poorly soluble compounds
in the urine. In excessive concentration, these compounds precipitate into crystals, which
then aggregate to form a stone. The use of certain plants using the turbidimetric model has
shown positive results on oxalocalcic crystallisation and, according to a recent study, has revealed
very high inhibition rates.

Aim:
The aim of this study was to dissolve calcium oxalate urinary stones using two medicinal
plants with high inhibition rates by monitoring Ca2+ release, pH variation, and mass loss. The
study consisted of treating the stones with two plants, Ficus-carica and Zea mays, at two concentrations
of 10g/l and 25g/l for 24 hours.

Method:
The main analytical techniques used in this study were as follows: Morphological analysis
using a binocular magnifying glass, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopic method, and
potentiometric method along with specific calcium electrode and an analytical balance. The
study on the release of Ca2+ in the presence of the different herbal teas during 8 treatments of 3
to 4 hours was carried out on a series of 33 stones with the same chemical composition from
several spontaneous expulsions of a 43-year-old male subject with lithiasis.

Results:
The results showed a very remarkable effect of the Ficus-carica plant on Ca2+ release,
which recorded 156.98 ppm, while Zea mays gave 130.63 ppm.

Conclusion:
The kinetics of Ca2+ release were monitored by a potentiometer using a Ca2+-
specific electrode. Zea mays at 10g/l showed a slightly positive effect on calculus dissolution
compared to Ficus-carica.
Nomogram Models for Predicting Poor Prognosis in Lobar Intracerebral
Hemorrhage: A Multicenter Study
Authors: Lin Yijun , Wang Anxin , Zhang Xiaoli , Li Mengyao , Ju Yi , Wang Wenjuan , Zhao Xingquan 
Published: December 2024

Objective:
We aimed to investigate the prognostic factors associated with lobar Intracerebral
Hemorrhage (ICH) and to construct convenient models to predict 3-month unfavorable
functional outcomes or all-cause death.

Methods:
Our study included 322 patients with spontaneous lobar ICH from 13 hospitals in Beijing
as a derivation cohort. The clinical outcomes were unfavorable functional prognosis, defined
as a modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score of 4-6, or all-cause death. Variable selection was
performed using the Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator (LASSO) analysis, and
two nomogram models were constructed. Additionally, multivariable logistic regression analysis
was conducted to identify the factors associated with unfavorable prognosis. Finally, the Area
Under The Receiver Operating Characteristic Curve (AUROC), calibration curve, and decision
curve analyses (DCA) were performed to evaluate the models in both the derivation and external
validation cohorts.

Results:
Predictive factors for unfavorable functional outcomes in lobar ICH included age,
dyslipidemia, ICH volume, NIHSS score, Stroke-Associated Pneumonia (SAP), and lipidlowering
therapy. The model included age, GCS score, NIHSS score, antihypertensive therapy,
in-hospital rehabilitation training, and ICH volume to predict all-cause mortality. Our models
exhibited good discriminative ability, with an AUC of 0.897 (95% CI: 0.862-0.933) for unfavorable
functional outcomes and 0.894 (95% CI: 0.870-0.918) for death. DCA and calibration
curves confirmed the models' excellent clinical decision-making and calibration capabilities.

Conclusion:
Nomogram models for predicting 3-month unfavorable outcomes or death in patients
with lobar ICH were developed and independently validated in this study, providing valuable
prognostic information for clinical decision-making.
Nanovesicular Carriers in Medicine: The Rise of Spanlastics for Targeted Drug Delivery in Dermatological Therapy
Authors: Kumar Akshay , Gautam Rajesh , Vikram Vir 
Published: December 2024

Abstract:
Spanlastic belong to a newly established class of nanovesicular carriers critical in contemporary
systems used to deliver active pharmaceutical ingredients, alleviating most of the drawbacks
of conventional delivery techniques. The principal ingredients include non-ionic surfactants
and edge activators. Owing to their high deformability, spanlastics will be able to encapsulate various
therapeutic molecules, from hydrophilic to lipophilic ones, which enables them to deliver over
all kinds of biological membranes. This unique property makes them an ideal candidate for several
routes of administration, such as topical, transdermal, and ocular applications. As an example, formulation
techniques include the optimization of thin film hydration and ethanol injection to improve
the encapsulation of drugs and the stability of vesicles. The basis of their efficacy lies in critical
physicochemical parameters such as vesicle size, zeta potential, and drug entrapment efficiency.
Spanlastics informatics has become a promising way to improve the bioavailability of peptides,
proteins, and vaccines, thereby improving the critical challenges with drug delivery systems. This
review provides an overview of their formulation processes, diverse applications, and contributions
to advancing pharmaceutical and biomedical sciences. This review also emphasizes the role of
spanlastics in dermatological therapy.
A Brief Review on Recent Advancements of MEMS Devices for Telecommunication Applications
Authors: Behera Basudeba 
Published: December 2024

Abstract:
This review offers a detailed analysis of recent advancements in Micro-Electro-
Mechanical Systems (MEMS) technology and its impact on telecommunication applications.
MEMS devices have undergone significant evolution, with enhancements in performance and
functionality crucial for modern telecommunication systems. The review covers various advancements,
including developing MEMS-based switches, filters, and oscillators—key developments
with sophisticated features, including the equipment to enable modern, cost-effective
communication networks. Infrastructure equipment, such as passive elements, tunable networks,
antennas, etc., with radio frequency (RF) as well as optical devices and mobile communication
devices, i.e., the mobile sensors and actuators, are the two main areas encompassing
this field of application because of improved performance and quality of user experience. These
components are essential for managing high-frequency signals, improving signal quality,
and supporting the demands of increasingly complex telecommunication networks. Recent innovations
have enabled MEMS devices to operate with higher precision and reliability, making
them integral to the rollout of 5G networks and other emerging technologies. The review also
addresses the challenges faced in the field, such as issues related to device miniaturization,
cost-effectiveness, and the need for seamless integration with existing infrastructure. By examining
these advancements and challenges, this review provides a comprehensive overview of
the current state of MEMS technology in telecommunications. It aims to serve as a valuable
resource for researchers, engineers, and industry professionals seeking to understand MEMS
devices' recent progress and future potential in enhancing telecommunication systems. The insights
provided herein are intended to guide ongoing research and development efforts, ultimately
contributing to the continued advancement of telecommunication technologies.
The Effectiveness of Growth and Development Feedback Sheets on Increasing the Knowledge, Attitudes and Skills of Midwives in Providing Growth and Development Education for Toddlers Tangerang
Authors: Kasmayanti Septi , Nurlatifah HR Teni , Anwar Ruswana 
Published: December 2024

<p><em>Children who experience non-optimal growth and development have an impact on emotional, behavioral, educational achievement and health problems in the future, one of the efforts to improve the level of child welfare by stimulatingearly detection of child growth and development. The purpose of the study was to determine the effectiveness of the use of growth and development feedback sheets on increasing the knowledge, attitudes and skills of midwives inproviding growth and development education for children under five in Tangerang City. The research method used wastrue experimental with the form of the randomized pretest and posttest control group design. midwife research sample. The sampling technique used random sampling totaling 72 people. the intervention group was given a growth anddevelopment back sheet as many as 36 respondents and the control group was given the SDIDTK book as many as 36 respondents. Bivariable analysis was done with correlation test and man whitney. The results of the study knowledge </em>r<em>=0.035 (&lt;0.05), attitude </em>r<em>=0.000 (&lt;0.05), skills</em> r<em>=0.000 (&lt;0.05). The growth and development worksheet ismore effective than the SDIDTK book with an N-Gain calculation of 80.13%, which means it is effective. Themultivariate results of Pillai's trace obtained a value of</em> r= 0.000 so that there is an effectiveness of the growth and development back sheet on increasing the knowledge, attitudes and skills of midwives in providing growth anddevelopment education.</p>
Increasing weight in children aged 1-2 years with complementary foods for breast milk moringa cassava fish meatballs and green bean biscuits in Bukti Village
Authors: Puspa Kadek Agustina , Lutfiana Indrie 
Published: December 2024

<p><strong><em>Background:</em></strong><em> The prevalence of stunting in Indonesian children has been high for the past decade at 37%. Bukti Village that there are nutritional problems in children aged 1-2 years out of 80 children, there are 54 children (66.25%) and the incidence of stunting is 8 children (10%). Bukti Village has the advantage of food sources in the form of fish, cassava, moringa and mung beans. Intervention to prevent stunting by increasing children's weight through moringa cassava fish balls and mung bean biscuits.</em><em></em></p><p><strong><em>Objectives:</em></strong><em> Increase weight in children aged 1-2 years with moringa cassava fish balls and mung bean biscuits.</em></p><p><strong><em>Methods:</em></strong><em> The design used in this study is a mix method where in this study quantitative data is found and described qualitatively. The quantitative research design used is a pretest-posttest design. This study used a sample of 54 children aged 1-2 years in Bukti Village, the sampling technique used purposive sampling with the inclusion criteria of children who were malnourished and the exclusion criteria of children with diarrhea and worms. Bivariate analysis using Kruskal Wallis, while qualitative data used descriptive analysis on phenomenology with semistructure interview techniques until the sample was saturated. </em></p><p><strong><em>Results:</em></strong><em> The results of the study showed that ini 3 intervention groups and 1 control groups there was weight gain after being given Moringa Cassava Fish Balls and mung bean biscuits. Intervention group 1 (giving meatballs) value of p= 0.001, intervention group 2 (giving biscuits) value of p= 0.003 and intervention group 3 (giving meatballs and biscuits) value of p= 0.000. The control group of this study was given additional food in the form of biscuits from the Kubutambahan 1 Health Center value of p= 0.658.</em></p><p><strong><em>Conclusions:</em></strong><em> There was an increase in weight in children aged 1-2 years after being given cassava fish meatballs, moringa and mung bean biscuits</em>.<em></em></p>
Interculturalidade crítica e ecologia dos saberes: uma contraposição ao monopólio de uma cultura como patrimônio universal da humanidade
Authors: Silva Alexandre 
Published: December 2024

A interculturalidade crítica pretende colaborar na construção de uma sociedade mais justa, diversa, plural e democrática, contrapondo a monocultura que se formou no ocidente e que se espalhou por todo o mundo. A Ecologia dos Saberes parte da crítica a supressão dos saberes de povos e nações colonizadas, consideradas subalternas, marginais e subdesenvolvidas. Ambas perspectivas fazem críticas ao colonialismo como forma de dominação nas suas mais diferentes formas (saber, ser e poder), além de posicionar-se contra a ideia de uma cultura hegemônica e universal da humanidade. Partindo do encontro e entrelaçamento desses dois posicionamentos, somos interpelados pela seguinte questão: como a interculturalidade crítica e a Ecologia de Saberes podem contribuir no enfrentamento ao multiculturalismo e ideia de uma epistemologia hegemônica universal? Metodologicamente, é um estudo qualitativo, histórico e documental inspirado em autores como Fornet-Betancourt (2004), Catherine Walsh (2013), Boaventura Santos (2010), Raimon Panikkar (2002) entre outros. O objetivo é analisar os principais pressupostos da interculturalidade crítica e Ecologia de Saberes como forma de enfrentamento ao multiculturalismo e a hegemonia epistemológica. Numa primeira leitura, é possível afirmar que ambas perspectivas são fundamentais para confrontar a tese de cultura e epistemologia hegemônica universal.

ABSTRACT Critical interculturality aims to collaborate in the construction of a more just, diverse, plural and democratic society, countering the monoculture that was formed in the West and has spread throughout the world. The Ecology of Knowledge is based on a critique of the suppression of the knowledge of colonized peoples and nations, considered subaltern, marginal and underdeveloped. Both perspectives criticize colonialism as a form of domination in all its different forms (knowledge, being and power), as well as opposing the idea of a hegemonic and universal culture of humanity. Starting from the encounter and intertwining of these two positions, we are challenged by the following question: how can critical interculturality and the Ecology of Knowledge contribute to confronting multiculturalism and the idea of a universal hegemonic epistemology? Methodologically, this is a qualitative, historical and documentary study inspired by authors such as Fornet-Betancourt (2004), Catherine Walsh (2013), Boaventura Santos (2010), Raimon Panikkar (2002) and others. The aim is to analyze the main assumptions of critical interculturality and the Ecology of Knowledge as a way of confronting multiculturalism and epistemological hegemony. On first reading, it is possible to affirm that both perspectives are fundamental to confronting the thesis of universal hegemonic culture and epistemology.
Leg og det legende i højere uddannelse? – En legekvalitetsanalyse af 36 didaktiske designs på pædagog- og læreruddannelsen
Authors: Skovbjerg Helle Marie , Jørgensen Helle Hovgaard 
Published: December 2024

Denne artikel undersøger beskrivelser af didaktiske designs, som undervisere på pædagog- og læreruddannelsen i Danmark har lavet som led i deres arbejde med legende tilgange til deres undervisning. Datamaterialet består af 36 beskrivelser af didaktiske designs, hvor undervisere skal overveje mål, intentioner og legekvaliteter i deres planlægning, gennemførelse og evaluering. Analysen viser, at underviserne ofte designer med de samme legekvaliteter, og ofte er disse legekvaliteter dem, som vi forventer. Analysen viser også, at hvis vi arbejder med at tydeliggøre legekvaliteterne ved at have en fornemmelse for diversitet, åbner vi for et større spekter af legekvaliteter. Og tydelighed og diversitet vil også have betydning for, i hvilket omfang det faglige er centralt i de didaktiske designs, og hvordan legekvaliteterne er relevante for det faglige. Artiklens centrale bidrag er at vise, at begrebet legekvaliteter er en relevant og virkningsfuld måde at udvikle legende tilgange til læring og undervisning i højere uddannelse på.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT
Play and the playful in higher education. A play quality analysis of 36 didactic designs in social education and teacher training programs
This study aims to investigate the didactic designs that educators in social education and teacher training in Denmark create when adopting a playful approach to teaching. The data consist of 36 descriptions of the didactic designs, where teachers are asked to consider goals, intentions, and play qualities in their planning, realization, and evaluation processes. The analysis reveals that teachers often design for the same play qualities, which tend to be the expected ones. The analysis also indicates that working transparently with play qualities and exploring the diversity of these qualities hold potential for broadening the scope of diversity in didactics within teacher education and social education. Moreover, transparency and diversity influence the extent to which the subject matter is integrated and the relevance of play qualities to the subject matter. The main contribution of this paper is to demonstrate the usefulness of the concept of play qualities in developing playful approaches to learning in higher education.
Black Box Testing dengan Metode Equivalence Partitioning pada Techno Expertise Academy (TEA) Astra Credit Companies
Authors: Ansfridus Meiselino , Yudi Dwiandiyanta B. , Wahju Rahardjo Emanuel Andi 
Published: December 2024

Techno Expertise Academy (TEA) dikembangkan menjadi tempat pembelajaran bidang kompetensi yang berhubungan dengan pengerjaan proyek. Perangkat lunak harus melalui proses pengujian terlebih dahulu sebagai pemenuhan konsep Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) yang secara umum menjadi landasan pengembangan perangkat lunak, termasuk pengembangan Techno Expertise Academy (TEA). Proses pengujian black box dalam perangkat lunak dapat lakukan dengan cara manual atau otomatis dengan hasil akhir sistem dapat menjalankan fungsi yang ada dengan semestinya. Black box testing menggunakan metode equivalence partitioning dan automation tools Katalon Studio. Hasil dari pengujian manual dan otomatis yang menghasilkan kesiapan aplikasi dengan score 100% pada setiap fungsi. Selain itu, pengujian manual dan otomatis pada total 20 fungsi memperoleh hasil 106 passes dan 0 failures. Pengujian otomatis menggunakan Katalon Studio memangkas waktu pengujian lebih cepat mencapai 64.47% dibandingkan pengujian yang dilakukan secara manual dengan kondisi yang setara. Hal ini juga memenuhi standar kualitas dari perusahaan Astra Credit Companies, dibuktikan dengan seluruh keluaran bersifat ‘pass’ dan pengujian User Acceptance Test telah diterima.
Al-Dakhil dalam Tafsir al-Kasysyaf Karya Al-Zamakhsyari
Authors: Aziz Azalia Wardha 
Published: December 2024

Perkembangan tafsir al-Qur’an meliputi penafsiran makna yang terkandung dalam al-Qur’an, sekaligus penerapan maupun kontekstualisasinya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Produk tafsir al-Qur’an yang dihasilkan oleh mufassir, tidak selamanya sama atau selaras antara satu sama lain. Keahlian, kecenderungan dan metode yang digunakan oleh mufassir, menjadi beberapa faktor utama penyebab terjadinya perbedaan penafsiran. al-Dakhi>l dalam istilah mufassir, merupakan tafsir atau penafsiran yang tidak memiliki asal

sedikitpun dalam agama, dengan tujuan merusak kandungan al-Qur’an. Oleh sebab itu, ilmu al-dakhi>l dibutuhkan untuk membersihkan dan menstrelisasi al-Qur’an dari hal-hal yang bukan sebenarnya dari al-Qur’an. Penelitian ini akan menguraikan mengenai al-dakhi>l yang dilakukan salah satu mufassir beraliran Mu’tazilah yaitu al-Zamakhsyari. Model penelitian yang digunakan, yaitu penelitian kualitatif dengan menerapkan jenis penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa ada beberapa penafsiran al-Zamakhsyari terhadap ayat-ayat al-Qur’an termasuk ke dalam al-dakhi>l. Aliran Mu’tazilah sebagai keyakinan al-Zamakhsyari, menjadi salah satu faktor berpengaruh pada penafsirannya. Hal tersebut dapat diperhatikan pada beberapa penafsiran al-Zamakhsyari yang tidak terlepas dari ideologi keyakinan yang dimilikinya. Ideologi aliran Mu’tazilah antara lain peniadaan sifat Tuhan, keadilan Tuhan, janji dan ancaman, tempat di antara dua tempat dan perintah melaksanakan perbuatan baik dan larangan perbuatan munkar.
Rancang Bangun Mesin Pengayak Pupuk Organic Dari Pelepah Kelapa Sawit
Authors: Bancin Chandra Defri 
Published: December 2024

Pelepah sawit merupakan limbah yang terbuang begitu saja di area perkebunan. Limbah pelepah sawit dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan untuk pupuk kompos. Pelepah sawit yang telah dicacah kemudian diurai setelah penguraian pupuk kompos pelepah sawit harus diayak agar pupuk yang dihasilkan bersih dari kotoran dan sampah. dimana pengayakan pupuk kompos masih dilakukan secara manual, dimana pengayakan ini memakan banyak waktu dan tenaga manusia. Maka peneliti merancang sebuah alat untuk menyaring pupuk kompos yang digunakan untuk mengurangi sampah dari pelepah kelapa sawit. Mesin pengayak kompos dapat mempermudah memisahkan kompos dari kotoran dan sampah. Cara kerja mesin pengayak kompos adalah tenaga diteruskan dari motor penggerak dengan menyalurkan daya melalui puli dengan perantara sabuk (v) dan mengerakan Gearbox WPA 60,Gearbox meneruskan daya ke kopling dan universal joint, lalu diteruskan kembali ke bearing, dan kemudian dihubungkan ke tabung ayakan dan akan memutar tabung ayakan. Tujuan dari pembuatan mesin pengayak ini adalah untuk mendapatkan hasil penyaringan kompos dengan kualitas yang lebih baik dan bersih dari sampah dan kotoran. Mesin pengayak ini dibuat untuk mencegah masuknya sampah dan kotoran pada saat proses pengayakan. Mesin pengayak ini memiliki dimensi panjang 1,5 cm, lebar 1 cm, dan tinggi 9 cm. Hasil pengujian mesin pengayak ini menunjukkan bahwa mesin ini mampu mengayak kompos dengan kapasitas 30 kg dalam waktu 30 detik