bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Wirtualna rzeczywistość - realne korzyści
Authors: Pyrkosz Anna 
Published: June 2021

Projektowanie ubioru jako dziedzina wzornictwa przemysłowego o interdyscyplinarnym charakterze jest związane z wykorzystaniem różnych środków wyrazu. Na przestrzeni wieków zawsze była zwierciadłem swoich czasów, używając do ich opisu ówczesnych narzędzi. Dzisiejsze osiągnięcia technologii cyfrowej obejmują całą paletę nowych możliwości dostępnych projektantom i towarzyszą im podczas całego procesu projektowego, począwszy od zapisu koncepcji, na projekcie przestrzeni ekspozycji ubioru kończąc. Jest to widoczne zwłaszcza obecnie, gdy pandemia przyspieszyła pewne procesy na takich polach jak rzeczywistość wirtualna (ang. VR, Virtual reality) i rzeczywistość rozszerzona (ang. AR, Augmented reality) czy sztuczna inteligencja (AI, Artificial intelligence). Jest jeszcze „inna rzeczywistość”, do której musimy się przygotować – rzeczywistość post-COVID, którą wymienione wcześniej rodzaje technologii będą w pewnym sensie z nami „współtworzyć”. Skala i zakres pandemii uruchomiły mechanizm transformacji nieomal równocześnie na całym świecie i we wszystkich dziedzinach, dlatego politycy, naukowcy, artyści zadają pytania: „Jaki będzie ten nowy świat?”, „Jakie wartości ocaleją?”, „Jakie zjawiska zanikną i co powstanie w ich miejsce?”. Planując najbliższą przyszłość, wraz z oczekiwaniami i nadziejami na nowe rozwiązania starych problemów, uświadamiamy sobie również zagrożenia, jakie niesie ze sobą przede wszystkim świat cyfrowy. W poniższym artykule przedstawię wybrane opinie przedstawicieli z różnych dziedzin, nie tylko projektowania ubioru, dotyczące konsekwencji zachodzących przemian, mających wpływ na przyszłość sztuki użytkowej. Ważnym aspektem będzie znaczenie kreatywności w procesie projektowym oraz ochrona wszelkich wartości, które w obliczu rewolucji cyfrowej mogą być zagrożone. Zwłaszcza jako dydaktycy kierunków związanych ze sztuką projektową, oprócz wyposażenia młodych projektantów w niezbędną aktualną wiedzę techniczną, musimy pamiętać o kształtowaniu ich postaw artystycznych w odniesieniu do zachodzących zmian.
Hubungan Susastra Pada Gambar Studi Kasus Komik Setangkai Daun Sorga Karya Taguan Hardjo
Authors: Alibasyah Hafid 
Published: June 2021

Komik Medan tak berbeda dengan banyak komik lain yang diminati oleh banyak orang. Komik Medan mempunyai perjalanannya sendiri, berupa spirit yang datang dari kehendak perlawanan terhadap hegemoni era penjajahan, meninggalkan pengaruh imperialisme dalam banyak lini kehidupan. Latar belakang ini menjadi inspirasi bagi sebuah perlawanan dengan menghidupkan kembali riwayat dongeng, hikayat, cerita kerakyatan sebagai tema-tema yang telah lama dikenali turun-temurun Dan hal ini memberikan spirit kelahiran sebuah identitas yang menjadikan komik Medan mempunyai kekhususan. Tema-tema semacam inilah yang kemudian mencari bentuk ungkap serta tampilannya. Antara susastera dengan ungkapan visual, telah menjadikan komik Medan menemukan semacam pakem dari suasana kelokalan, figur serta latar belakang visualnya. Kostum figur- figur pelakunya diupayakan menjelaskan apa dan bagaimana sikap hidup dalam budaya setempat. Komik Medan dengan semangat kelokalannya, melibatkan potensi kearifan ajaran benar, serta bermoral baik melalui susastera.
Penelitian Bersifat non benda (intangible) sebuah cara pandang terhadap Sastra Visual, pemaknaan suatu karya komunikasi sebagai sesuatu yang terlihat, terbaca dan terasa mengungkap hubungan susastra dengan visual/gambar-gambar yang terdapat dalam komik Medan, dan berupaya pengembangan model-cara melihat dengan mengejar tahu ragam ungkap tertentu dari sesuatu hal yang mempengaruhi dari seorang seniman komikus yaitu Taguan Harjo. Pemilihan Taguan Harjo sebagai sampling mengingat prestasi jumlah produk komiknya serta anggapan kedekatan aspek gambar dengan susastera pada karyanya. Salah satu karya komik Taguan yang berjudul “Setangkai Daun Sorga”, adalah merupakan intepretasi dari sastra Perancis, memperlihatkan pengungkapan kata menjadi visualisasi telah membentuk identitas yang berbeda. Sebagai contoh, muatan kata sebagai pengikat cerita dituliskan bergabung dengan halaman gambar tanpa bingkai kata-kata atau bidang balon, seperti lazimnya banyak tampilan komik yang lain.
Penelitian ini mengetengahkan telusuran sebuah komik ciptaan dengan mengupas posisi naskah susastera dalam bandingan sastra terjemahan ke dalam gejala bahasa lokalnya kepada bentukan komik-intergrasi kata dan pengadeganan dalam gambar. Komik kemudian dapat dilihat bukan saja sebagai permainan gambar dan runtutan peristiwa, bahkan sebagai kebudayaan, komik dinikmati sebagai ruang baru dalam berekspresi dalam atmosfir susastera.
Kajian Estetika Lagu “Rayuan Pulau Kelapa” Karya Ismail Marzuki
Authors: Purba Ezra 
Published: June 2021

“Rayuan Pulau Kelapa” karya Ismail Marzuki, di dalam proses dan hasil perjalanan kreatif beliau sebagai pemusik-pejuang (bangsa) Indonesia. Ismail Marzuki adalah seorang seniman Indonesia berasal dari betawi yang sudah menciptakan karya-karya dan proses kreatifnya untuk kepentingan bangsa Indonesia. Dalam pengertian estetika yang berarti persepsi, pengalaman, perasaan, ataupun pemandangan yang ada di dalam karya tersebut. Sehingga dalam tulisan ini rumusan masalahnya ialah bagaimana latar belakang kehidupan Ismail Marzuki dan bagaimana hasil kajian estetika didalam karya Ismail Marzuki tersebut. Metode yang digunakan ialah kualitatif yang bertujuan mengungkapkan singkat cerita kehidupan Ismail Marzuki dan terlebih fokus pada makna-makna yang terkandung dalam karyanya, yang akan dikaji lebih dalam, utamanya untuk menemukan bentuk dan makna. Data ditemukan dengan studi pustaka, dokumentasi audio, wawancara. Hasil kajian data ini dianalisis dengan metode deskriptif yang menjelaskan latar belakang historisnya dan karaktersitik karya lagu tersebut. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan yakni dengan pendekatan estetika untuk mengkaji bentuk dan makna. Di dalam pengalaman estetis ini juga terdapat unsur-unsur tanda dan struktur musik yang mendukung sehingga mendapatkan efek-efek bagi pendengar juga mendapatkan makna-makna yang mendalam dari karya tersebut. Hal ini, seperti semangat nasionalisme dalam lagu, bukan hanya dari kuantitas syair dengan kata-kata eksplisit, akan tetapi juga dari unsur-unsur musik itu sendiri. Lagu Rayuan Pulau Kelapa ini mengandung unsur nilai estetis sebagai nilai-nilai keindahan yang terkandung dalam sebuah lagu tidak dapat dilihat tapi didengar, dijiwai, dan dihayati sehingga dalam lagu tersebut dapat dinilai indah dan makna yang sebenarnya.
Lavender aromatherapy for sleep in hospitalized patients: A scoping review
Authors: Jacob Ani , White Jane H. 
Published: June 2021

Background and objective: The importance of promoting sleep for hospitalized patients is vital especially because sleep has been shown to promote healing. Complementary and alternative medicine approaches for health and wellness have been widely used in the United States. However, for hospitalized patients, while aromatherapy such as lavender is often used by nurses for comfort and sleep, the evidence for specific dosage and administration methods are unclear, even though its effectiveness has been shown and published. The purpose of this scoping review is to highlight the significant issues surrounding the evidence to date for lavender aromatherapy’s clinical use for hospitalized patients.Methods: This review utilized the PRISMA steps to identify literature important to the study’s purpose.Results: After the initial search using specific keywords yielded 588 articles, further steps in the process resulted in 8 studies whose purpose was to test the effectiveness of lavender aromatherapy for sleep in hospitalized patients. Three major categories that resulted from the review addressed the clinical evidence limitations associated with lavender’s use for sleep: the wide range of sample characteristics and counties, mixed variables for study purposes, and disparate dosage and administration methods. Most significant for clinical practice was the disparate dosages and methods of lavender aromatherapy administration across the studies reviewed for effectiveness.Conclusion and implications: Nurses should proceed with caution when using lavender aromatherapy for hospitalized patients. This review highlighted the need for nurses to conduct and disseminate findings from randomized clinical trials utilizing hospitalized general medical-surgical patients. Testing dosages and administration methods that have shown to be effective for medical surgical hospitalized patients is warranted.
A Novel Technique for Soft-Tissue Defect Repair After Traumatic Rupture of the Extensor Hallucis Longus Tendon
Authors: Nasser Ellianne , Clark William , Gibboney Michael 
Published: June 2021

Background
Surgical repair of extensor hallucis longus (EHL) tendon rupture with a concomitant capsular defect has not been reported in the literature. This case presents a novel approach to EHL tendon rupture repair along with repair of a first metatarsophalangeal joint capsule defect.

Methods
A case study is presented of a 61-year-old man with a traumatic EHL tendon rupture and capsular defect treated with an EHL tendon turndown flap and tenodesis to the extensor hallucis brevis and capsularis tendons with autograft flap reconstruction of the first metatarsophalangeal joint capsule.

Discussion
A 61-year-old man presented with an acute traumatic EHL tendon rupture and first metatarsophalangeal joint capsule compromise after a chainsaw injury. He subsequently lost dorsiflexion of his hallux, and magnetic resonance imaging confirmed a 2.2-cm gap in the EHL tendon. He was treated with an EHL tendon turndown flap and tenodesis to the extensor hallucis brevis and capsularis tendons to reestablish dorsiflexion to the hallux. The injury was noted to infiltrate the first metatarsophalangeal joint capsule and was treated with an autograft of the first metatarsophalangeal joint capsule for a capsular defect. At 1-year follow-up the patient has regained dorsiflexion of the hallux and is back to activities such as snow skiing without pain.

Conclusions
Ruptures of the EHL tendon with first metatarsophalangeal joint capsule defects have not been reported in the literature. Herein, a novel approach was used to reestablish physiologic function to the EHL tendon and provide sufficient coverage of the first metatarsophalangeal joint.
Does QUICK TAPE Offer Comparable Support and Off-loading as Low-Dye Taping?
Authors: Song Jinsup , Lin Julie , Austin Tyler , Teter Richard , Oshiokpekhai Kevin , An Michael , Tran Heather , Palamarchuk Howard , Pettineo Steven 
Published: June 2021

Background
Low-Dye taping is commonly used to manage foot pathologies and pain. Precut one-piece QUICK TAPE was designed to facilitate taping. However, no study to date has demonstrated that QUICK TAPE offers similar support and off-loading as traditional taping.

Methods
This pilot study compared the performance of QUICK TAPE and low-Dye taping in 20 healthy participants (40 feet) with moderate-to-severe pes planus. Study participants completed arch height index (AHI), dynamic plantar assessment with a plantar pressure measurement system, and subjective rating in three conditions: barefoot, low-Dye, and QUICK TAPE. The order of test conditions was randomized for each participant, and the taping was applied to both feet based on a standard method. A generalized estimating equation with an identity link function was used to examine differences across test conditions while accounting for potential dependence in bilateral data.

Results
Participants stood with a significantly greater AHI (P = .007) when either taping was applied compared with barefoot. Participants also demonstrated significantly different plantar loading when walking with both tapings versus barefoot. Both tapings yielded reduced force-time integral (FTI) in the medial and lateral forefoot and increased FTI under toes. Unlike previous studies, however, no lateralization of plantar pressure was observed with either taping. Participants ranked both tapings more supportive than barefoot. Most participants (77.8%) ranked low-Dye least comfortable, and 55.6% preferred QUICK TAPE over low-Dye.

Conclusions
Additional studies are needed to examine the clinical utility of QUICK TAPE in individuals with foot pathologies such as heel pain syndrome and metatarsalgia.
Effect of Proximal Dome and Distal Chevron Osteotomies on Plantar Pressures and Radiographic and Functional Outcomes in Hallux Valgus Surgery: A Retrospective Analysis
Authors: Yildiz Kadir Ilker , Misir Abdulhamit , Kizkapan Turan Bilge , Cukurlu Mustafa , Aydin Canan Gonen 
Published: June 2021

Background
No detailed comparative studies have been performed regarding plantar pressure changes between proximal dome and distal chevron osteotomies. This study aimed to compare radiographic and plantar pressure changes after distal chevron and proximal dome osteotomies and to investigate the effect of radiographic and plantar pressure changes on clinical outcomes.

Methods
This study included 26 and 22 patients who underwent distal chevron and proximal dome osteotomies, respectively. Visual analog scale (VAS) and American Orthopaedic Foot & Ankle Society (AOFAS) forefoot scores were used to evaluate pain and functional outcomes. Hallux valgus angle, intermetatarsal angle, talar–first metatarsal angle, and calcaneal inclination angle were measured in the evaluation of radiographic outcomes. Preoperative and postoperative plantar pressure changes were evaluated.

Results
There were no statistically significant differences between the two groups in age, body mass index, or AOFAS forefoot and VAS scores. In the proximal dome group, the pressure measurement showed significant lateralization of the maximal anterior pressure point in the forefoot (P < .001). In addition, the postoperative calcaneal inclination angle was significantly lower (P = .004) and the talar–first metatarsal angle was significantly higher (P < .001) in the proximal dome group. Postoperative transfer metatarsalgia was observed in one patient (3.8%) in the distal chevron group and five (22.7%) in the proximal dome group (P < .05).

Conclusions
Proximal dome osteotomy led to more lateralization of the maximum anterior pressure point, decreased calcaneal inclination angle and first metatarsal elevation, and related higher transfer metatarsalgia.
Regulation of Biochemical Markers by Soymilk and Physical Exercise on Obese Rats
Authors: Dandji M. B. S. , Zambou F. N. 
Published: June 2021

Background: Obesity is an excess of body fat that cause cardiovascular risk and it prevalence in Cameroon among adults is high.
Aims: This study took place in the animal house of the Department of Biochemistry of the University of Dschang between June 2020 and February 2021 and the purpose was to evaluate the effect of the association of soymilk, diet and swimming in the prevention and treatment of obesity.
Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 80 rats of 21 days old divided into 6 groups. Thus, we calculate Lee index every two weeks, blood glucose measure and lipid parameters have been dosed in blood sera conserved at -20°C after extraction.
Results: It appears that the high amount of lipid in hyperlipidic diet induces obesity in these rats after 45 days of treatment. This is shown by the body weight gained by hyperlipidic males and females (242.66 ±6.35g and 224.39 ±7.52g), which was significantly higher than that of the standard group (203.06 ±4.9g and 186.31 ±4.04g). This is also indicated in the hyperlipidic males with a Lee index of 301.38 ±0.495, which was significantly higher compared to standard males (296.33 ±1.977). The total cholesterol which was higher in the hyperlipidic subjects decreases significantly after treatment of 3.4 % and 26.8 % respectively at 30 and 60 days. Consequently, the other lipid parameters such as HDLc, LDLc and atherosclerosis index become normal within the duration of treatment.
Conclusion: The study results reveal that obesity was significantly prevalent mostly in males. Soymilk with its richness in phytosterols, coupled with swimming a priority source of fat dissipation, can be used efficiently to fight and prevent obesity and its consequences.
Methodological approaches to the long-term study of antidepressants
Authors: Rouillon F , Steru L , Wood S 
Published: July 2002

SummaryIt has long been known that most patients with bipolar disorder have a course marked by multiple recurrence of major depressive and manic episodes. More recently, many epidemiological studies have shown that at least 50% of unipolar depressive patients have one or more subsequent episodes of depression in their lifetimes. Likewise, relapse following successful short-term treatment of depression is so common that it is now recommended to prolong treatment in the form of maintenance pharmacotherapy. Interest in preventing the recurrence of depression has been stimulated by the results from long-term trials involving antidepressant drugs and lithium. However, these pharmacological studies suffer somewhat from methodological deficits, making difficult any clear and complete interpretation of their results. While some methodological recommendations have now been established to compensate for previous deficits (eg, definition of relapse and recurrence, duration of acute and maintenance treatments, statistical analysis of efficacy), unfortunately, many key points still remain to be resolved (eg, selection of patients, dosage in maintenance and prophylactic phases, maximum length of a course of treatment, etc).
Ultrafast Self‐Gelling and Wet Adhesive Powder for Acute Hemostasis and Wound Healing
Authors: Peng Xin , Xu Xiao , Deng Yingrui , Xie Xian , Xu Limei , Xu Xiayi , Yuan Weihao , Yang Boguang , Yang Xuefeng , Xia Xianfeng , Duan Li , Bian Liming 
Published: June 2021

AbstractAchieving rapid and effective hemostasis on irregularly shaped, non‐compressible visceral, and high‐pressure arterial bleeding wounds remains a critical clinical challenge. Herein, an ultrafast self‐gelling and wet adhesive polyethyleneimine/polyacrylic acid/quaternized chitosan (PEI/PAA/QCS) powder is reported as the hemostatic material and wound dressing. PEI/PAA/QCS powder deposited on bleeding wounds can rapidly absorb a large amount of blood to concentrate coagulation factors. Meanwhile, the powder can form an adhesive hydrogel in situ within 4 s upon hydration to form a pressure‐resistant physical barrier. Furthermore, PEI/PAA/QCS hydrogels can aggregate blood cells and platelets to enhance hemostasis. Depositing PEI/PAA/QCS powder on various bleeding wounds, including at the liver and heart, high‐pressure femoral artery and tail vein of rats, arrests the bleeding around 10 s with no rebleeding after ten minutes. Excellent hemostasis of PEI/PAA/QCS powder is further demonstrated against massive hemorrhage in porcine spleen and liver in vivo, which are non‐compressible organs with abundant blood supply. In addition, the powder can be used as a wound dressing to promote the healing of the full‐thickness skin wounds. The advantages of PEI/PAA/QCS powder including rapid and effective hemostasis, effective wound healing, easy usage, low cost, and adaptability to fit complex target sites make it a promising biomaterial for surgical applications.
Engineering the Interlayer Spacing by Pre‐Intercalation for High Performance Supercapacitor MXene Electrodes in Room Temperature Ionic Liquid
Authors: Liang Kun , Matsumoto Ray A. , Zhao Wei , Osti Naresh C. , Popov Ivan , Thapaliya Bishnu P. , Fleischmann Simon , Misra Sudhajit , Prenger Kaitlyn , Tyagi Madhusudan , Mamontov Eugene , Augustyn Veronica , Unocic Raymond R. , Sokolov Alexei P. , Dai Sheng , Cummings Peter T. , Naguib Michael 
Published: June 2021

AbstractMXenes exhibit excellent capacitance at high scan rates in sulfuric acid aqueous electrolytes, but the narrow potential window of aqueous electrolytes limits the energy density. Organic electrolytes and room‐temperature ionic liquids (RTILs) can provide higher potential windows, leading to higher energy density. The large cation size of RTIL hinders its intercalation in‐between the layers of MXene limiting the specific capacitance in comparison to aqueous electrolytes. In this work, different chain lengths alkylammonium (AA) cations are intercalated into Ti3C2Tx, producing variation of MXene interlayer spacings (d‐spacing). AA‐cation‐intercalated Ti3C2Tx (AA‐Ti3C2), exhibits higher specific capacitances, and cycling stabilities than pristine Ti3C2Tx in 1 m 1‐ethly‐3‐methylimidazolium bis‐(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)‐imide (EMIMTFSI) in acetonitrile and neat EMIMTFSI RTIL electrolytes. Pre‐intercalated MXene with an interlayer spacing of ≈2.2 nm, can deliver a large specific capacitance of 257 F g−1 (1428 mF cm−2 and 492 F cm−3) in neat EMIMTFSI electrolyte leading to high energy density. Quasi elastic neutron scattering and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy are used to study the dynamics of confined RTIL in pre‐intercalated MXene. Molecular dynamics simulations suggest significant differences in the structures of RTIL ions and AA cations inside the Ti3C2Tx interlayer, providing insights into the differences in the observed electrochemical behavior.
Delivery by Dendritic Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles Enhances the Antimicrobial Activity of a Napsin‐Derived Peptide Against Intracellular Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Authors: Beitzinger Bastian , Gerbl Fabian , Vomhof Thomas , Schmid Roman , Noschka Reiner , Rodriguez Armando , Wiese Sebastian , Weidinger Gilbert , Ständker Ludger , Walther Paul , Michaelis Jens , Lindén Mika , Stenger Steffen 
Published: June 2021

AbstractTuberculosis remains a serious global health problem causing 1.3 million deaths annually. The causative pathogen Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) has developed several mechanisms to evade the immune system and resistances to many conventional antibiotics, so that alternative treatment strategies are urgently needed. By isolation from bronchoalveolar lavage and peptide optimization, a new antimicrobial peptide named NapFab is discovered. While showing robust activity against extracellular Mtb, the activity of NapFab against intracellular bacteria is limited due to low intracellular availability. By loading NapFab onto dendritic mesoporous silica nanoparticles (DMSN) as a carrier system, cellular uptake, and consequently antimycobacterial activity against intracellular Mtb is significantly enhanced. Furthermore, using lattice light‐sheet fluorescence microscopy, it can be shown that the peptide is gradually released from the DMSN inside living macrophages over time. By electron microscopy and tomography, it is demonstrated that peptide loaded DMSN are stored in vesicular structures in proximity to mycobacterial phagosomes inside the cells, but the nanoparticles are typically not in direct contact with the bacteria. Based on the combination of functional and live‐cell imaging analyses, it is hypothesized that after being released from the DMSN NapFab is able to enter the bacterial phagosome and gain access to the bacilli.