bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Grebek Sehat Sebagai Upaya Deteksi Dini Penyakit Tidak Menular Masyarakat Dusun Batur
Authors: Gunarmi  , Sunartono  , Dana Daniati  , Karlina  , Retno Hastri  , Ihwana Musatry Dewi  , I Gusti Ayu Raras Pramininingrum  , Herlina Juniati M.  
Published: January 2021

Penyakit tidak menular merupakan salah satu ancaman kesehatan pada semua kelompok umur di masyarakat. Mobilitas dan aktifitas yang tinggi membuat masyarakat tidak memperhatikan kesehatan serta tidak menerapkan germas seperti melakukan aktivitas fisik, mengonsumsi buah dan sayur, dan melakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan secara berkala untuk mendeteksi faktor risiko yang ada pada setiap orang. Grebek sehat merupakan sebuah upaya pengendalian penyakit tidak menular, dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan para petugas dan kader khususnya dalam melaksanakan kegiatan deteksi dini, pemantauan dan tindak lanjut faktor risiko penyakit tidak menular secara optimal sehingga diharapan dapat membantu dalam menekan laju peningkatan penyakit tidak menular di masyarakat.
STUDI LITERATUR : PERAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KONSERVASI HUTAN
Authors: Rahman Boby , Pratiwi Astri , Sa’idah Sania Fitri 
Published: January 2021

AbstractOne of the efforts to conserve resources is to link local community wisdom to sustainable forest conservation. The study was conducted to figure out how local communities' prudence relates to the conservation of forest areas. Conservation is an effort to preserve or manage sustainable forests such as traditional customs that have the trust to protect forests. This is because people’s role is vital to the management of forest areas. The study was done with a purpose (1) to find out how local prudence relates to the conservation of forest areas, (2) to see how people are involved in forest conservation, (3) to see what the cultural condition of local communities is. It is to hope that the areas of the forest will be preserved and that the awareness of communities in the importance of keeping properly.Keywords: Culture, Forest Conservation, Community Role AbstrakSalah satu upaya konservasi sumber daya adalah dengan mengkaitkan kearifan lokal masyarakat dalam pelestarian hutan yang berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kaitan antara kearifan lokal masyarakat terhadap konservasi kawasan hutan. Konservasi merupakan suatu upaya pelestarian atau pengelolaan suatu wilayah yang berkelanjutan. Salah satu upaya dari konservasi hutan adalah dengan mengkaitkan kearifan lokal masyarakat dalam pelestarian hutan yang berkelanjutan seperti adat istiadat yang memiliki kepercayaan untuk melindungi hutan. Hal ini dikarenakan peran masyarakat sangatlah penting dalam pengelolaan kawasan hutan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan (1) untuk mengetahui bagaimana kaitan antara kearifan lokal terhadap konservasi kawasan hutan, (2) mengetahui bagaimana peran masyarakat terhadap konservasi hutan, (3) untuk mengetahui bagaimana kondisi kebudayaan masyarakat lokal. Adanya upaya-upaya tersebut dapat diharapkan kawasan hutan akan terjaga kelestariannya dan adanya kesadaran dalam masyarakat akan pentingnya menjaga hutan dengan baik.Kata Kunci: Kebudayaan, Konservasi Hutan, Peran Masyarakat
EVALUASI KINERJA ASET INSTALASI PENGOLAHAN LUMPUR TINJA (IPLT) CIBEET DI KABUPATEN BANDUNG
Authors: Noviana Rizkia 
Published: January 2021

AbstractCibeet Faecal Sludge Treatment Plant (FSTP) Bandung Regency is one of the wastewater treatment infrastructures in Bandung Regency. The purpose of this research is to see the performance of Cibee FSTP assets based on three measurement dimensions which include: technical, economic, and environmental dimensions. This type of research method is a descriptive method. Qualitative approach analysis techniques and quantitative approaches. The results of the performance evaluation from the technical dimension explain that the technical performance is poor. The evaluation results from the economic dimension show that economic performance is poor. Meanwhile, the evaluation results from the environmental dimension are poor.Keywords: Performance Evaluation, Supporting Facilities, FSTP, and Installation Unit. AbstrakInstalasi Pengolahan Lumpur Tinja (IPLT) Cibeet Kabupaten Bandung merupakan salah satu infrastruktur pengolahan air limbah di Kabupaten Bandung. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kinerja aset IPLT Cibeet berdasarkan tiga dimensi pengukuran yang meliputi: dimensi teknis, ekonomi, dan lingkungan. Jenis metode penelitian adalah metode deskriptif. Teknik analisis berdasarkan pendekatan kualitatif dan pendekatan kuantitatif. Hasil evaluasi kinerja dari dimensi teknis menjelaskan bahwa kinerja teknis buruk. Hasil evaluasi dari dimensi ekonomi bahwa kinerja ekonomi buruk. Sedangkan hasil evaluasi dari dimensi lingkungan buruk.Kata Kunci: Evaluasi Kinerja, Fasilitas Pendukung, IPLT, dan Unit Instalasi
EVALUASI PENERAPAN KATEGORI DAN TUJUAN KOTA TANGGUH PADA DOKUMEN KEBIJAKAN STRATEGI KETAHANAN KOTA 100 RESILIENT CITY
Authors: Shafira Salmaa , Kautsary Jamilla , Widyasamratri Hasti , Rahman Boby 
Published: January 2021

Abstract100 Resilient City is an activity program pioneered by the Rockefeller Foundation which is intended to help cities become strong cities in the face of physical, social, and economic shocks and battles that developed in the 21st century. Cities that have been chosen as 100 Resilient City has a resilient city resilience strategy policy document. 100 Resilient City is indicated not to apply the theory/concept of the category and the purpose of 100 Resilient City. The purpose of this study is to examine and allocate the theory/concept of categories and strong city goals in the strategic policy document of 100 Resilient City. The method used is a qualitative rationalistic deductive method. After evaluating the policy documents of 100 Resilient City, it was found that it did not apply the tough city category and purpose. This can occur because of the situation of the city with different shocks and challenges so that it can influence the application of theory/concept categories and city goals.Keywords: Evaluation, Resilient City, Strategy Policy Document of 100 Resilient City, 100 Resilient CityAbstrakKota 100 Resilient City adalah program kegiatan yang dipelopori oleh Yayasan Rockefeller yang bertujuan untuk membantu kota-kota agar menjadi kota yang tangguh dalam menghadapi guncangan dan tantangan fisik, sosial, dan ekonomi yang berkembang pada abad ke 21. Kota yang telah terpilih sebagai 100 Resilient City mempunyai dokumen kebijakan strategi ketahanan kota tangguh. Namun pada dokumen kebijakan strategi ketahanan yang dimiliki Kota 100 Resilient City terindikasi tidak menerapkan teori/konsep kategori dan tujuan kota tangguh. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji dan mengalisis teori/konsep kategori kota tangguh dan tujuan kota tangguh pada dokumen kebijakan strategi Kota 100 Resilient City. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deduktif kualitatif rasionalistik. Setelah melakukan evaluasi pada dokumen kebijakan strategi ketahanan 100 Resilient City ditemukannya tindakan tidak menerapkan kategori dan tujuan kota tangguh. Hal ini dapat terjadi dikarenakan kondisi kota dengan guncangan dan tantangan yang berbeda-beda sehingga dapat mempengaruhi penerapan teori/konsep kategori dan tujuan kota tangguh.Kata Kunci: Evaluasi, Kota Tangguh, Dokumen Kebijakan Strategi Ketahanan, Kota 100 Resilient City
Acquired Platelet Dysfunction with Eosinophilia (APDE): Contemplating Physical Abuse
Authors: Anuar Muhamad Azamin , A. Talib Norlelawati , Misaridin Nur Farah Izzati , Abu Bakar Asrar , Mohamed Mossad Abdelhak , Hasan Taufiq Hidayat 
Published: January 2021

Introduction: APDE is an acquired, transient bleeding disorder characterised by normal platelet counts with eosinophilia. It was previously known as ‘nonthrombocytopenic purpura with eosinophilia’. We report a case of a 3-year-old boy with prolonged history of spontaneous unexplained bruising which was initially investigated by SCAN team for non-accidental injury (NAI). Case report: A 3-yearold boy attended clinic with a 4-month history of recurrent bruising. Parents were unsure of preceded illness, but he remained well with no history of trauma. He has unremarkable medical history and father is a thalassaemia carrier. Upon assessment in clinic, he was subsequently referred for suspected NAI and SCAN team led to a police report with a plan to review in 2-months. Parents later decided to bring the child for further medical assessments which revealed multiple bruises over both thighs, back of shoulder, loin and trunk with varying sizes and ages. They were all non-tender on palpation with no recognisable shapes or patterns. Blood results showed normal liver functions with slightly prolonged APTT 39.8 secs. He has normal platelet count with significant eosinophilia 2.2 x 10^9/L and occasional reactive lymphocytes. Reflecting this result, plan for platelet functions and von Willebrand tests were made. However, due to costs, we decided to treat the child with antihelminthic agent for possible parasitic infestation. He had 3 days course of albendazole and no further bruises appeared after 5 days of completing treatment. Discussion: The clinical presentation of APDE can mimic Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura in many ways yet normal platelet counts often leads to a delay in diagnosis. Reassuringly, the course of APDE is benign and no treatment is often required. Conclusion: Investigations however are costly, therefore treatment with anti-helminthic agent would be an alternative option in providing assurance to family and medical practitioners dealing with suspected cases.
Periodontal Health Awareness among IIUM Medical Students
Authors: Muhammad Ali Suhaila , Khairul Anuar Nurdayana , Abu Bakar Nurul Najah , Yaacob Munirah , Husain Juzaily 
Published: January 2021

Introductions: Proper knowledge of oral diseases is crucial in medical practice because periodontal disease is associated with multiple systemic conditions. A large number of systemic diseases and drugs have oral manifestations as well as adverse reactions. The aim of this study is to assess periodontal awareness, knowledge and attitude among medical students of International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM). Materials and method: This cross-sectional study utilized questionnaires which were distributed to fourth and final year medical students of IIUM Kuantan. Each participant’s consent was obtained before being recruited into the survey. Questions pertaining to oral health, periodontal disease and its relation with systemic conditions were given. Based on the answers, respondents’ awareness, knowledge and attitude were assessed.The data was analyzed by using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 21. Results: A total of 93 students completed the survey questionnaires. 3% of them have awareness that periodontal disease is related to gingiva. 10% respondents agreed that the dental plaque is the primary cause of periodontal disease.80% respondents have knowledge of associations between periodontal disease and systemic conditions. 4% of them were able to identify drugs causing gingival enlargement. 97% of respondents showed positive attitude for referral to dentist in the future. Conclusions: The participants have superficial awareness and knowledge about periodontal disease and its relation to systemic conditions. However, they have positive attitude for future practice towards their patients. Hopefully, this research may provide direct suggestion to incorporate basic periodontal knowledge in their medical syllabus.
The Effect of Oral Probiotic Streptococcus Salivarius K12 on Candida Albicans Biofilm Formation
Authors: Mokhtar Munirah , Rismayuddin Alia Risma , Abdul Wahab Ridhwan , Ashraf Rostam Muhamad , Mohd Nasir Mohd Hamzah , Arzmi Mohd Hafiz 
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Oral cancer is the sixth most common cancer worldwide with Candida albicans infection being one of the aetiological factors for the disease. Meanwhile, Streptococcus salivarius K12 is an oral probiotic that is beneficial to the oral cavity. The objective of the present study is to determine the effect of S. salivarius K12 on C. albicans biofilm-forming ability with the hypothesis that S. salivarius K12 inhibits biofilm formation of C. albicans Materials and method: To assess the effect of S. salivarius K12 on C. albicans biofilm formation, S. salivarius K12, lab strain C. albicans MYA-4901 and clinical isolates from oral cancer, ALC2 and ALC3 were grown in both nutrient broth (NB) and RPMI. In a mono-species biofilm, 105 of C. albicans cells and 106 of S. salivarius K12 cells were grown separately in a 96-well plate. In contrast, both microorganisms were combined for polymicrobial biofilms with similar cell numbers as in mono-species. The biofilms were incubated for 72 hours at 37°C and the media were replenished every 24 hours. Finally, the crystal violet assay was conducted, and the optical density was measured at OD620nm. Results: Polymicrobial biofilms of C. albicans (MYA-4901 and ALC3) with S. salivarius K12 when grown in NB, exhibited a decrease by 64.5 ± 25.8% and 83.7 ± 5.4%, respectively when compared to the expected biofilms which were predominated by yeast form. Furthermore, polymicrobial biofilms of C. albicans (ALC2 and ALC3) with S. salivarius K12 showed a decrease by 62.5 ± 25.6% and 55.9 ± 17.1 %, respectively when compared to the expected biofilms when grown in RPMI that were predominated by hyphal form. Conclusion: S. salivarius K12 inhibited polymicrobial biofilms formation of C. albicans yeast and hyphal forms, thus supported the hypothesis that S. salivarius K12 inhibits biofilm formation of C. albicans.
The Effect of Tualang Honey in Chronic Exposure of High Cholesterol Diet in Animal Model
Authors: Abdul Rahim Roslina , Muhammad Siti Aesah @ Naznin , Abdul Ghani Azril Shahreez , Abdullah Nor Zamzila , A. Talib Norlelawati , Harun Norra 
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Hyperlipidaemia accompanies chronic renal disease either as a consequence of the renal dysfunction or as part of generalized metabolic derangements. The aim of this study was to determine the effects of tualang honey (TH) on the kidneys of animal model with chronic exposure to high cholesterol diet. Materials and method: Twenty Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into two groups, the high cholesterol diet (12% CD (n= 16) and standard diet (SD) (n=4) and were fed for 12 weeks. After 12 weeks, the rats in the 12% CD group were subsequently divided into four groups. The first group was continued with only 12% CD while the other 3 groups in addition to the 12% CD, they were given TH treatment at different concentrations (1.2, 2.4 and 3.0 g/kg/day) for 4 weeks. Biochemical analysis of lipid profile and renal function were performed at the end of the experiment. The animals were sacrificed and the kidneys were harvested for histological examination. Results: In the 12 weeks HCD group, the serum cholesterol, LDL-c and creatinine levels were significantly higher) compared to that of the SD group. All groups with the tualang honey treatment had significant reduction in the LDL-c, triglyceride and creatinine levels. Histological examination of the kidney tissues of the HCD and HCD+TH groups at 16 weeks revealed segmental mesangial proliferation of some glomeruli with focal mesangial matrix expansion. No areas of periglomerular and peritubular fibrosis were observed. Conclusion: Tualang honey supplementation of animal model with chronic exposure to high cholesterol diet improved the renal function hence suggesting the its renoprotective effect. However, there were no changes seen in the histology of the kidneys . Additionally, tualang honey showed improvement in the LDL-c and triglyceride levels indicating its lipid lowering activities.
Plant-Based Milks: Soy
Authors: Goldberg Jessica , Rivero-Mendoza Daniela , Dahl Wendy J. 
Published: January 2021

Soy milk is a plant-based milk made from the legume soybean. Unlike some of the recently marketed plant-based milks, soy milk has a long history as a beverage around the world and has been marketed in the United States for more than a century. If you have wondered how it compares to cow’s milk, this new 5-page publication of the UF/IFAS Food Science and Human Nutrition Department describes the composition and nutrient content of soy milk and its potential benefits and risks to health. Written by Jessica Goldberg, Daniela Rivero-Mendoza, and Wendy J. Dahl.https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fs422
Macronutrient Deficiencies in Citrus: Calcium, Magnesium, and Sulfur
Authors: Zekri Mongi , Obreza Thomas 
Published: January 2021

This document is SL 202, a fact sheet of the Soil and Water Science Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. First printed: January 2003.
SL 202/SS421: Macronutrient Deficiencies in Citrus: Calcium, Magnesium, and Sulfur (ufl.edu)
Critical Congenital Heart Disease in Newborn: Early Detection, Diagnosis, and Management
Authors: Willim Herick Alvenus , Cristianto  , Alice Inda Supit  
Published: January 2021

Critical congenital heart disease (CHD) is a type of CHD that requires early intervention in the first year of life to survive. Morbidity and mortality increases significantly if newborns with critical CHD experience delay in the initial diagnosis and management. The infants may develop cyanosis, systemic hypoperfusion, or respiratory distress as the main manifestations of critical CHD. Pulse oximetry screening for early detection of critical CHD must be performed in newborns after 24 hours of age or before discharge from hospital. Generally, infants with critical CHD require patency of the ductus arteriosus with infusion of prostaglandin to maintain pulmonary or systemic blood flow. After initial management, the infants must be immediately referred to tertiary care center for definitive intervention.
Keywords: congenital heart disease, duct-dependent circulation, ductus arteriosus, prostaglandin
PENERAPAN STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN AKTIF PADA MATA PELAJARAN FIQIH DI MTs MA’ARIF NU I JATILAWANG KABUPATEN BANYUMAS
Authors: Hamdi Saiful , Farida Qurotul Aini 
Published: January 2021

Strategi pembelajaran aktif merupakan hal ang penting yang perlu diperhatikan, disiapkandan dilaksanakan oleh guru ketika proses pembelajaran fiqih dilaksanakan. Karenastrategi pembelajaran aktif mempunyai pengaruh terhadap hasil dari pembelajaran itusendiri, apabila strategi yang digunakan tepat, maka hasil yang dicapai akan maksimal.Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Peneliti adalah Strategi pembelajaran aktif yangdigunakan dalam pembelajaran fiqih adalah card sort, inquiring minds want to know,every one is teacher here, reading aloud, index card mach dan jigsaw learning. Bahwa dalam penerapan strategi pembelajaran aktif disesuaikan dengan materi yang akandisampaikan sehingga strategi pembelajaran aktif yang digunakan akan sesuai denganmateri yang akan disampaikan. bahwa menggunakan strategi pembelajaran aktif adalahbukan merupakan kewajiban bagi seluruh guru fiqih, akan tetapi strategi pembelajaranaktif ini merupakan kreatifitas dari seorang guru sendiri untuk mempermudah dalammengajar dan sekaligus menumbuhkan minat bagi peserta didik agar terlibat secara aktifdalam pembelajaran. Pada prakteknya penggunaan strategi pembelajaran aktif tidakdigunakan sendiri – sendiri, melainkan dikombinasikan dengan strategi lainnya sesuaidengan materi pembelajaran.
MAHAR PERNIKAHAN DALAM PANDANGAN HUKUM DAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Kafi Abd. 
Published: January 2021

Masalah kewajiban calon mempelai laki-laki untuk membayar mahar kepada calon istri yang dikuatkan dengan latar belakang adanya mahar atau persyaratan lain dalam mahar perspektif hokum dan pendidikan islam. Sehingga tujuan penelitian ini adalah: 1) Mengetahui dasar hukum mahar dalam pandangan islam; 2) Mengetahui jumnlah mahar dari perspektif imam madzhab, dan 3) Implementasi dalam pendidikan islam di sekolah. Metode penelitian menggunakan library research dan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan pembahasan menunjukan mahar sebagai pemberian wajib dari calon suami kepada calon istri sebagai bentuk ketulusan hati calon suami untuk menimbulkan rasa cinta kasih bagi seorang istri kepada calon suaminya, atau suatu pemberian wajib dari calon suami baik dalam bentuk benda maupun jasa. Agama tidak menetapkan jumlah minimal maupun jumlah maksimal dari mahar. Hal ini disebabkan oleh perbedaan tingkatan dan kemampuan manusia dalam memberikannya. Implementasi pendidikan islam terletak pada bagaimana makna mahar yang dapat diajarkan dalam sekolah melalui pengetahuan dan pemahaman secara holistic pada kebutuhan karakter siswa laki-laki dan perempuan yaitu: Keikhlasan dan tanggungjawab dalam memberikan mahar bagi siswa laki-laki (calon suami), bijaksana dalam menggunakan mahar bagi siswa perempuan (calon istri) dan bersikap adil dalam membangun pernikahan.
Evaluación y diagnóstico del puente Pedro de Valdivia. Viga Gerber de hormigón armado del año 1954
Authors: Ramos Gutiérrez Óscar Ramón , Campo Rumoroso Iván , Schanack Frank , De Vena Retuerto Jorge , García Coca Haritz , Pantaleón Prieto Marcos Jesús 
Published: January 2021

El puente Pedro de Valdivia (Valdivia, Chile) fue inaugurado en el año 1954 y reparado tras el gran sismo de Valdivia en el año 1962. El puente consta de cinco vanos: dos vanos laterales de aproximadamente 35 m y un tramo central de 3 vanos distribuidos aproximadamente en luces de 50+69+50 m, siendo la longitud total del puente 239 m. El ancho del tablero es 11.10 m y es constante en todo el tablero. Existe una vereda peatonal de 2 m a cada lado que fue añadida durante la reparación del puente.
El tramo central es un cajón de hormigón armado multicelular de canto variable. En el vano central se dispusieron dos rótulas a una distancia de 19.15 m de las pilas, lo que lo convierten en una viga tipo Gerber. El cajón consta de 2 células, excepto en las dos dovelas de cada lado más próximas a las pilas centrales, donde se construyó una losa intermedia quedando 4 células. La altura del cajón varía entre los 1.93 m y los 7.98 m.
Con vistas a valorar diferentes posibilidades de ampliación y refuerzo del puente se ha realizado una evaluación estructural consistente en las siguientes acciones:
- Revisión y contraste de planos originales de la reparación de 1962.
- Inspección de campo y realización de ensayos:

Ensayo no destructivo para la determinación del índice esclerométrico:
Auscultación no destructiva de la armadura de hormigón.
Ensayos de carbonatación del hormigón.
Medición de la dureza Brinell del acero estructural
Inspección Visual
Prospección subacuática.
Levantamiento geométrico.

- Modelización estructural de puente.
- Determinación del Load Rating.
En el artículo se expondrá detalladamente la metodología desarrollada para la evaluación y diagnóstico del puente, así como las principales conclusiones obtenidas.