bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Lack of salidroside impact on selected cytochromes encoding genes transcription in the liver of ethanol induced rats
Authors: Kujawski Radosław , Szulc Michał , Toboła Maria , Graczyk Marcin , Czora-Poczwardowska Kamila , Baraniak Justyna , Kania-Dobrowolska Małgorzata , Słyńko-Krzyżostaniak Julia , Krajewska-Patan Anna , Mikołajczak Przemysław Ł. 
Published: November 2021

Summary

Introduction: The molecular basis of in vivo metabolism of selected representatives of phenylethanoids in the presence of ethanol has not been fully elucidated.

Objective: The aim was to estimate a salidroside (Sal) metabolism in the liver tissue in rats with induced alcohol tolerance by assessing changes in the transcription of genes encoding cytochromes: CYP1A2, 2D2, 3A1, 2C23.

Methods: cDNA was synthesized from total RNA isolated from rat liver samples. mRNA level changes were evaluated using real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) technique.

Results: Ethanol caused a significant induction of the CYP1A2 and CYP2C23 genes transcription, and a decrease in the CYP3A1 mRNA level, predominantly without statistical significance. A statistically significant increase of the CYP1A2 mRNA level was observed in the group receiving only Sal (4.5 mg/kg b.w.; p.o.) (p<0.01).

Conclusions: There was no unequivocal effect of salidroside on the transcription of investigated cytochrome genes in the liver of rats with induced alcohol tolerance.
Variation in the Content of Different Forms of Mercury in River Catchments of the Southern Baltic Sea – Case Study
Authors: Gębka Karolina , Bełdowska Magdalena 
Published: November 2021

Abstract
Mercury (Hg) is recognised as a global environmental pollutant. Despite numerous studies being conducted around the world, the transformation of mercury in natural environments is still not fully understood. In addition, increasing droughts and heavy rains are currently observed to contribute to changes in the circulation of Hg. The purpose of this study was to recognise the influence of extreme meteorological and hydrological conditions on the inflow of various forms of mercury to the coastal zone of the Bay of Puck. The studies were carried out at estuarial stations of four rivers belonging to the southern Baltic Sea catchment: Reda, Zagorska Struga, Gizdepka and Płutnica. The results showed that meteorological and hydrological parameters affect mercury speciation in river catchments, which translates into inflow of labile mercury to the southern Baltic Sea.
I Participate; Therefore, I Am (And I Learn): Researching Learners’ Multilingual Identity in the Multilingual School Context
Authors: Lujić Rea 
Published: November 2021

Summary
This study examines the relationship between the participation of multilingual students in FAL (French as an additional language) classroom and language learners’ identities associated with the related community of practice. Classroom participation, a key concept of the study, is defined as a verbal form of learners’ investment in language learning, which can both enhance language learning and change the identity of language learners. The research was conducted in an international multilingual school in Croatia among eight 5th grade multilingual and multicultural students learning French as an additional language. For data collection purposes, French language lessons and twelve video recordings with a total length of approx. 480 minutes were observed and taped. A qualitative analysis of the participation of each student was conducted with the regard to the power relations among members of the classroom. The analysis revealed that, from the chosen theoretical perspective where an additional language is seen both as a tool of power and a tool for power, the identity of language learners can be described as a dynamic combination of some of the following identity positions: a language learner in a position of power, a language learner in a higher position of power than others, a language learner in a reduced position of power but eager for a position of power, a language learner in a reduced position of power but not eager for a position of power. The results of this study are consistent with the main assumptions about the identity of language learners made by other socially oriented authors in SLA (Norton-Peirce, 1995; Pavlenko & Blackledge, 2004; Darvin & Norton, 2015), according to which language learners’ identity is multiple, dynamic, discursively shaped and context-dependent.
STUDI RADIOSENSITIVITAS DAN ANALISIS KERAGAMAN M1 KACANG TUNGGAK (Vigna unguiculata L) HASIL INDUKSI MUTASI
Authors: Wulandari Yukarie Ayu , Sobir Sobir , Aisyah Syarifah Iis 
Published: November 2021

Kacang tunggak sebagai salah satu kacang indigenous potensi untuk substitusi kedelai sebagai bahan dasar pembuatan tempe dan tahu. Sumber daya genetik kacang tunggak perlu ditingkatkan keragamannya sebagai sumber plasma nutfah untuk perakitan varietas unggul baru. Induksi mutasi iradiasi sinar gamma pada kacang tunggak diharapkan dapat meningkatkan keragaman. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan iradiasi biji kacang tunggak genotipe KM-4 dengan dosis 0, 200, 400, 600 dan 800 Gy dan dianalisis untuk memperoleh LD50 dan dilakukan iradiasi kembali dengan dosis 0, LD50-100, LD50-50, LD50, LD50+50 dan LD50+100 Gy. Karakter yang diamati meliputi tinggi tanaman, lebar tajuk, panjang tangkai, panjang daun, lebar daaun, periode panen, panjang polong, jumlah biji/polong, berat biji/tanaman dan kandungan protein biji kacang tunggak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai LD50 tanaman kacang tunggak adalah 724,84 Gy, iradiasi sinar gamma pada dosis750 Gy menghasilkan keragaman tertinggi dan iradiasi sinar gamma tidak meningkatkan keragaman terhadap kandungan protein biji kacang tunggak.
DEVELOPMENT OF HACCP SYSTEM FOR PRODUCTION FLOUR MIXES BASED ON QUINOA FOR GLUTEN-FREE FOOD PRODUCTS
Authors: ЩЕКОЛДИНА Т.В. , КУДИНОВ П.И. , ВЕРШИНИНА О.Л. , ХРИСТЕНКО А.Г. 
Published: November 2021

Обоснована актуальность расширения ассортимента отечественных безглютеновых продуктов. В качестве основного сырья предложена культура квиноа, отличающаяся отсутствием глютена и высоким содержанием основных пищевых веществ. Разработана система ХАССП, включающая системный контроль критических точек и управление безопасностью по всей технологической линии производства, хранения и транспортирования безглютеновых смесей (БС). Представлена характеристика БС, перечень основного технологического оборудования и схема производства БС. Определены контрольные параметры на каждой стадии производства БС. Обоснованы потенциальные опасности, контролирующие и предупреждающие действия по компонентам и процессам производства БС. Основной потенциальной опасности – химическому фактору – глютену присвоен выделенный аллергенный профиль. Проведен анализ рисков и определены критические контрольные точки для компонентов смеси и стадий производства. Составлен рабочий лист ХАССП.
The urgency of expanding the assortment of domestic gluten-free products for people suffering from celiac disease is substantiated. The quinoa culture, which is distinguished by the absence of gluten and a high content of basic nutrients, is proposed as the main raw material. A HACCP system was developed, including system control of all critical points and safety management on the entire production line for the production, storage and transportation of gluten-free mixtures. A characteristic of gluten-free mixtures, a list of basic technological equipment and a scheme for their production are presented. The control parameters at each stage of production of gluten-free mixtures are determined and the potential hazards that control and prevent actions on the components and processes of their production are grounded. The main potential danger – the chemical factor – gluten is assigned a dedicated allergen profile. A risk analysis was performed and critical control points for the components of the mixture and production stages were determined. A HACCP work sheet was compiled.
Rhetorical tools in a collection of poems Masih Ingatkah Kau Jalan Pulang by sapardi djoko damono and rintik sedu
Authors: Purwanti Rr. , Wardarita Ratu , Ardiansyah Arif 
Published: November 2021

This study aims to analyze the form of rhetorical tools in a collection of poems <em>Masih Ingatkah Kau Jalan Pulang</em> by Sapardi Djoko Damono and Rintik Sedu. Data analysis was carried out in a descriptive-qualitative manner consisting of words, phrases, or sentences in poetry. The results of the research are in the form of rhetorical means, consisting of simile, metaphor, personification, and synecdoche display, repetition structure manipulation, parallelism, polysyndeton, asyndeton, hyperbole, rhetoric, and climax, as well as images of sight, hearing, smell, touch, and motion. The function of rhetoric means is to intensify, enliven, provide clarity of imaginary images, aesthetically, emphasize, rhetorically, generate more effective associations of meaning, make it concrete, and make it easier to imagine. The dominant use of rhetorical means, in structural manipulation, is parallelism and repetition, in images are images of motion, sight, and hearing, in a presentation are metaphors and personifications. The learning design in SMP must be student-centered, paying attention to individual differences and selecting the right learning model.
The influence school management and professional teachers motivation to the teachers in high school
Authors: Yuslah Yustin , Lian Bukman , Eddy Syaiful 
Published: November 2021

This research to know the politically charged raid aimed at school management and motivation of teachers professional high school teacher in kecamatan pedamaran.hipotesis asked in this research , management is the professional senior high school teachers in schools to pedamaran sub district , work is the motivation to performance in kecamatan pedamaran high school teacher , is the school management and motivation, working together on the same high school teacher in kecamatan pedamaran professional .In penilitian , hifotesis in use is the partial ) ( t , the simultaneous ) ( f , a correlation coefficient ( r ) ( r2 ) and coefficients determined. The results of the analysis supported survey data the results of the analysis and interview prove that there is influence professional school management to senior high school teachers in kecamatan pedamaran, influence motivation is work on performance senior high school teachers in kecamatan pedamaran, influence school management and motivation is work together to same professional senior high school teachers in kecamatan pedamaran with significant standard α &lt; 0,05.
Penggunaan metode eksperimen untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran IPA
Authors: Yulidar Yulidar 
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini berawal dari kenyataan di Sekolah bahwa pembelajaran sering didominasi oleh guru sehingga hasil belajar IPA siswa belum sesuai dengan yang diharapkan. Untuk mengatasinya dilakukan tindakan dengan menggunakan metode eksperimen. Metode eksperimen merupakan metode mengajar dengan cara penyajian pembelajaran dimana siswa melakukan percobaan tentang sesuatu hal, mengamati prosesnya, serta menuliskan hasil percobaannya, kemudian hasil percobaan itu disampaikan ke kelas dan di evaluasi oleh guru. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA di Kelas VI SDN. 12 Air Pura Kecamatan Air Pura Kab. Pesisir Selatan. Pengumpulan data dilaksanakan dengan observasi, wawancara, dan lembar pengamatan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (<em>Classroom action research), </em>penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif yang dilakukan dengan 2 siklus secara kolaboratif antara peneliti dan guru. Data penelitian berupa informasi tentang proses dan hasil tindakan yang diperoleh dari hasil pengamatan dan pencatatan setiap tindakan dalam pembelajaran IPA tentang sifat-sifat cahaya di Kelas VI SDN. 12 Air Pura Kecamatan Air Pura Kab. Pesisir Selatan, Subjek penelitian adalah guru dan siswa kelas V SD terteliti<em>.</em> Hasil penelitian terlihat bahwa dengan menggunakan metode eksperimen<em> </em>dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA siswa Kelas VI SDN. 12 Air Pura Kecamatan Air Pura Kab. Pesisir Selatan. Dari hasil belajar pada siklus I dengan persentase ketuntasan belajar siswa adalah 67%, dan terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar pada siklus II dengan persentase ketuntasan belajar adalah 83%.
Maharah al-Qira'ah Learning Model through Edmodo at Department of Arabic Language Education, Imam Bonjol State Islamic University, Padang
Authors: Putri Neli , Rahmawati R. , Hanomi H. 
Published: November 2021

This study aims to determine the validity of Maharatul Qira'ah learning model design by utilizing Edmodo e-learning application, and to describe the learning model and its impact on student participation. The rapid development of ICT is influencing the Arabic learning model at PBA UIN IB Padang which is still using the classical model, and the participation of students is still lacking. Here, the innovation of the classical learning model toward online-based learning needs to be done, such as by utilizing Edmodo e-learning application. This research used the ADDIE step model. The research subjects consisted of 32 students and 5 lecturers of PBA. This study used valid instruments. Based on the data analysis, the validity of the design of the teaching materials presented in the Edmodo e-learning has met the very valid criteria, with a score of 83.59. The e-learning model developed was a blended learning with complement functions in the form of synchronous and asynchronous communication. This e-learning had been able to increase student participation by 81,25%. This study recommends further researchers to use Edmodo e-learning application in teaching various language skills in a fully integrated online model.
Development of Realistic Contents for Singing Learning based on VR
Authors:   The Korean Society of Music Education Technology, Shin Giho 
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this study is to plan and develop a VR-based singing learning module for non-face-to-face singing classes and to implement an easy-to-access education platform for actual use in school sites. To this end, it developed that five singing learning module contents to examine teaching difficulties in school to respond the COVID-19 situation. The contents were easily available not only on VR-devices but also on computers and mobile, and it was intended to suggest that virtual reality-based educational content is valuable as future educational content in response to the hyper-connectivity of the Fourth Industrial Revolution.
This development is a learning module designed to provide learners with a wide range of music experiences in the singing and expression areas, not content for simple convenience of teachers or one-time educational content in non-face-to-face situations. It was developed by specifying the actual needs of school teachers and learning goals and learning activities according to the curriculum.
Choroidal Tuberculoma in a Healthy Immunocompetent Patient
Authors: Gurung Hara Maya , Gurung Krishna , Gurung Anju , Maharjan Indraman , Shrestha Eliya , Gurung Babita , Adhikari Hari Bikram , Nemkul Saroj Prasad 
Published: November 2021

Introduction: Ocular tuberculosis as choroidal tuberculoma is a rare event. It creates a clinical diagnostic dilemma when there is no systemic involvement.
Case: A 22-year-old man presented with the chief complaints of discomfort and blurring of vision of right eye for one week. On fundus examination under mydriatics of his right eye, a solitary mass which measured approximately 2DD (Disc Diameter) was appreciated at the superotemporal quadrant with the surrounding localized retinal detachment. Choroidal tuberculoma was suspected by a positive Mantoux test. Physician consultation and laboratory investigations ruled out the pulmonary and systemic manifestation of tuberculosis and other aetiology. Anti-tubercular treatment was started and this led to the improvement of vision and shrinkage of the choroidal mass into a flat chorioretinal scar at 3 months of anti-tubercular treatment .
Conclusion: Solitary choroidal tuberculoma though rare, can occur in a healthy, immunocompetent patient.
Perencanaan Strategis Sistem Informasi Dan Teknologi Informasi Pada PT. Matahari Department Store TBK.
Authors: S Chandra Indira , Ramadhan Audi , Saputra Achmad Fauzi , Yalina Nita 
Published: November 2021

PT. Matahari Department Store Tbk. adalah sebuah perusahaan ritel di Indonesia yang menawarkan berbagai produk fashion dan kosmetik untuk berbagai kalangan. Sampai saat ini, PT. Matahari Department Store Tbk membutuhkan maintenance perencanaan strategis sistem informasi untuk mengikuti tren pasar. Sehingga hal tersebut menjadi kesenjangan penulisan penelitian ini. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan merencanakan teknologi strategis yang dapat digunakan PT. Matahari Department Store untuk meningkatkan efensiensi dan efektifitas operasional dan proses bisnisnya dalam meningkatkan laba. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian perencanaan strategis sistem informasi pada PT. Matahari Department Store Tbk. adalah menggunakan metode Ward & Peppard. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah rekomendasi sistem informasi yang memungkinkan meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektifitas proses bisnis PT. Matahari Department Store Tbk. seperti Digital Marketing, Aplikasi Digital Signature dan Kuitansi Pegawai, Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Ukuran Baju, Sistem Informasi Integrasi Market Place, Sistem Informasi Integrasi Rantai Pasok, Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Tren Fashion, Aplikasi Quality Control dan Sistem Informasi Kepatuhan dengan rencana implementasi selama 5 tahun. Dengan adanya penelitian ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektifitas proses bisnis PT. Matahari Department Store Tbk. PT. Matahari Department Store Tbk. is a retail company in Indonesia that offers a variety of fashion and cosmetic products for various groups. Until now, PT. Matahari Department Store Tbk requires maintenance of information system strategic planning to keep up with market trends. So that this is a gap in the writing of this study. This study aims to design and plan strategic technology that can be used by PT. Matahari Department Store to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of its operations and business processes in increasing profits. The method used in the strategic planning research of information systems at PT. Matahari Department Store Tbk. is to use the Ward & Peppard method. The results of this study are recommendations for information systems that allow increasing the efficiency and effectiveness of PT. Matahari Department Store Tbk. such as Digital Marketing, Digital Signature and Employee Receipt Applications, Dress Size Decision Support Systems, Market Place Integration Information Systems, Supply Chain Integration Information Systems, Fashion Trend Decision Support Systems, Quality Control Applications and Compliance Information Systems with a 5-year implementation plan. With this research, it is hoped that the efficiency and effectiveness of the business processes of PT. Matahari Department Store Tbk.
Pelatihan Penjualan Produk di Era Digital Melalui E-Commerce pada Penyandang Disabilitas di Kota Magelang
Authors: Nurcahya Yulida Army , Nilasari Ayunda Putri , Bharata Risma Wira , Dewi Rizky Puspita 
Published: November 2021

Menurut UU No. 8 Tahun 2016 tentang penyandang disabilitas adalah setiap orang yang mengalami keterbatasan fisik, intelektual, mental, dan/atau sensorik dalam jangka waktu lama (Presiden Republik Indonesia, 2016). Maka dari itu kami Tim Pengabdian Universitas Tidar melakukan pelatihan penjualan produk di era digital melalui e-commerce pada penyandang disabilitas Kota Magelang untuk mendorong kemandirian dan meningkatkan kemampuan penyandang disabilitas agar mengetahui peran e-commerce yang diharapkan dapat memberikan manfaat dalam penjualan produk. Penerapan e-commerce dengan baik dapat menumbuhkan jumlah keuntungan, meningkatkan jumlah pelanggan, selain itu juga berdampak positif pada perkembangan bisnis e-commerce yang menguntungkan. Metode yang kami lakukan adalah memberikan pelatihan pada saat kunjungan penyandang disabilitas Kota magelang ke Universitas Tidar pada bulan Agustus tahun 2020. Kunjungan penyandang disabilitas Kota Magelang tetap sesuai protokol kesehatan yang berlaku. Pelatihan ini digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan fenomena aktivitas pelaku usaha dalam memanfaatkan e-commerce untuk meningkatkan tenaga penjualan. Dengan adanya pandemi covid-19 yang membuat penyandang disabilitas kurang bebas bergerak maka pemanfaatan teknologi internet, peran e-commerce diharapkan dapat memberikan manfaat yang besar bagi penyandang disabilitas. Hasil dari pelatihan ini menunjukkan bahwa penyandang disabilitas mampu memanfaatkan e-commerce dalam meningkatkan daya saing dan penjualan.
THE ENFORCEMENT OF THE WHIPPING SENTENCE AS PART OF THE JINAYAH LAW IN ACEH PROVINCE, INDONESIA
Authors: Mohd. Din  , M. Nur  
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this article is to determine the factors that hinder the implementation of the whipping sentence under Aceh’s Jinayah Qanun and the efforts made in overcoming these obstacles. The method used is empirical juridical, using data from the field as the main source. This is done by collecting data from several regions in Aceh, followed by interviews with the prosecutors as the executor in Sharia Court for the Jinayah case. The results show that the execution is the final stage of the judicial process and is expected to achieve the objectives of justice, but there are some cases of jinayah which are not fully executed due to some obstacles that arose. The main obstacles are lack of funding, human resources, and coordination among subsystems in the jinayah justice. The lack of funding will result in delays in implementing whipping punishment so that when it is carried out, it is difficult to bring the convicted person into prison. The efforts made to overcome this problem are by carrying out whipping with minimum funding, developing human resources, and coordinating with the local government to support this execution process.
Analysis of sizes and state of ovarian maturity in yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares) captured in the Gulf of Mexico
Authors: Meza Eduardo Alfredo Zarza , Díaz Fabiola Garcés , Gonzalez Rodrigo Cuervo 
Published: November 2021

The yellowfin tuna Thunnus albacares is the second most important fishery in Mexico, due to its production costs and commercial value” The species is fished on both coast of the country, with the Pacific Ocean presenting productions lightly higher than that of the Gulf of Mexico where, in spite of the above statement, tuna catches have recently shown a downward trend. For this reason, analysis is required of the size and stage of ovarian maturity and it is necessary to determine whether capture size is the primary reason behind the decline in the yellowfin tuna fishery Three tuna fishing trips were conducted in the Gulf of Mexico in order to gather data pertaining to fork length (Lf) and gonads Histological sections were obtained from the latter for analysis and determination of maturity stage. The results showed that males were predominant (40%) among the individuals for which the sex could be differentiated in the catches of T. albacares. The Lf values in the catch, were between 75 and 162 cm. However, variations in this parameter were found between sexes. The relationship between length and weight showed that the males are larger than the females, however, the equationgiven by the parameters of a=0.9406 and b= 3.4504, demonstrated growth of positive allometric type in both sexes. There was progressive development in the state of ovarian maturity over the months of capture. Chromatin nuclear (CN) was the most frequent phase within primary ovarian development (November, February, March), stages were present, although these did not present a direct relationship to fork length.