bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
National Culture and Occupational Fraud Magnitude: The Moderating Role of Fraud Type
Authors: Chung Tingting (Rachel) , Sharma Pratyush Nidhi , Lee Chih-Chen , Pinto Jonathan 
Published: May 2021

ABSTRACT
This study investigates the relationship between national culture and the magnitude of occupational fraud. Guided by national culture theory and economic theory of crime, we propose that a country's culture, as measured by Hofstede's six national culture dimensions—power distance, individualism, achievement orientation, uncertainty avoidance, long-term orientation, and indulgence—is related to the magnitude of occupational fraud. Further, we propose that the type of fraud moderates this relationship. We test these effects using a two-level model on a dataset of 2,898 occupational fraud cases across 41 countries. We find that uncertainty avoidance and long-term orientation display significant positive associations with occupational fraud magnitude (while power distance and achievement orientation display marginally significant positive associations). Further, the effects of achievement orientation, uncertainty avoidance, and indulgence are moderated by fraud type (while power distance and long-term orientation show marginally significant interaction effects).
Sistem Produksi Kerajinan Bambu Wulung Perspektif Ekonomi Islam (Studi Kasus Industri Kerajinan Bambu Wulung Desa Kemutug Kidul, Baturraden, Banyumas)
Authors: Destiyanti Nurlaeli 
Published: May 2021

ABSTRAK
Sistem produksi merupakan kumpulan dari subsitem-subsistem yang saling berinteraksi dengan mentransformasikan input produksi menjadi output produksi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan untuk mencapai tujuan penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (Field Research). Dengan metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif analisis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dari analisis ekonomi Islam. Ketiga industri kerajinan bambu wulung sebagian sudah menerapkan sistem produksi sesuai dengan perspektif ekonomi Islam. Pada input dapat dilihat dari sumber daya alam atau bahan baku, sumber daya modal dan sumber daya manusia, yang pemanfaatannya digunakan sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan didayagunakan sebaik-baiknya serta sesuai dengan hukum-hukum Islam. Proses produksi yang dilakukan oleh ketiga industri kerajinan bambu wulung Desa Kemutug Kidul dilakukan sesuai dengan tahapan-tahapan yang telah direncanakan. Pada output dilihat dari produk yang dihasilkan oleh industri kerajinan bambu wulung Desa Kemutug Kidul, Baturraden berkualitas baik. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan respon yang tinggi dari masyarakat luas.
The Theme of Love Against the Background of War in Hemingway’s A Farewell to Arms
Authors: Mukundbhai Solanki Dr Mayurkumar 
Published: May 2021

Hemingway’s A Farewell to Arms has autobiographical elements that reveal the author’s life story. Lt. Frederic Henry, the narrator, tells the story of his love affair with Catherine Barkley, a nurse in the hospital. Being an eye witness and served as a soldier during World War I, Hemingway seems to favour humanity, love and peace in the novel. He considers the war as futile and venomous for mankind. Hemingway himself passed through upheavals of life but there was a little hope to get love in life. Love brings liveliness to man’s life. Plato considered love as the solution to all the problems. This paper is a sincere effort to evaluate Hemingway’s A Farewell to Arms as a tale of love against the background of the war.
Operator Subadditivity of the 𝒟-Logarithmic Integral Transform for Positive Operators in Hilbert Spaces
Authors: Dragomir Silvestru Sever 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
For a continuous and positive function ω (λ); λ> 0 and μ a positive measure on [0; ∞) we consider the following 𝒟-logarithmic integral transform

𝒟
ℒ
o
g

(

w
,
μ

)

(
T
)

:
=

∫
0
∞

w

(
λ
)

1
n

(

λ
+
T

λ

)

d
μ

(
λ
)

,

\mathcal{D}\mathcal{L}og\left( {w,\mu } \right)\left( T \right): = \int_0^\infty {w\left( \lambda \right)1{\rm{n}}\left( {{{\lambda + T} \over \lambda }} \right)d\mu \left( \lambda \right),}

where the integral is assumed to exist for T a positive operator on a complex Hilbert space H.
We show among others that, if A, B > 0 with BA + AB ≥ 0, then

𝒟
ℒ
o
g

(

w
,
μ

)

(
A
)

+
𝒟
ℒ
o
g

(

w
,
μ

)

(
B
)

≥
𝒟
ℒ
o
g

(

w
,
μ

)

(

A
+
B

)

.

\mathcal{D}\mathcal{L}og\left( {w,\mu } \right)\left( A \right) + \mathcal{D}\mathcal{L}og\left( {w,\mu } \right)\left( B \right) \ge \mathcal{D}\mathcal{L}og\left( {w,\mu } \right)\left( {A + B} \right).

In particular we have

1
6

π

2

+
di
log

(

A
+
B

)

≥
di
log

(
A
)

+
di
log

(
B
)

,

{1 \over 6}{\pi ^2} + {\rm{di}}\log \left( {A + B} \right) \ge {\rm{di}}\log \left( A \right) + {\rm{di}}\log \left( B \right),

where the dilogarithmic function dilog : [0; ∞) → ℝ is defined by

di
log

(
t
)

:
=

∫
1
t

1
n
s

1
-
s

d
s
,

t
≥
0.

{\rm{di}}\log \left( t \right): = \int_1^t {{{1ns} \over {1 - s}}ds,} \,\,\,\,t \ge 0.

Some examples for integral transform 𝒟𝒧og (˙;˙) related to the operator monotone functions are also provided.
Analysis of the Logistics Process of Waste Transport in the City of Pila (The Case Study From Poland)
Authors: Gorzelanczyk Piotr 
Published: May 2021

Abstract
The aim of the article is to analyze the logistics process of waste transport in the city of Piła and the proposal for its optimization. For this purpose, the concept of waste and related issues were characterized and a waste transport company in the city of Piła was discussed. The problems encountered in waste logistics were depicted. In the research part, with the use of a survey among city residents, functioning of the current logistics chain was verified. The questions of the survey focus on the logistics activities carried out during the collection of waste from the city. The study was conducted in an open manner, while maintaining anonymity for the respondents. The questions included in the survey make it possible to illustrate the residents´ awareness of waste segregation, the method of displaying waste, the residents’ opinion on the regularity of waste collection by a local company providing these services. In the second part of the study, the effectiveness of waste collection in the city center in single-family houses was observed in the period from March, 2019 to October, 2020. On the basis of the conducted research, it can be concluded that the operating system for collecting waste from city residents is good but not ideal, as in most cities in Poland.
Realizing the Full Potential of Orientation as a Process
Authors: Prior Vincent , Hankins Drake , Gillilan Miranda 
Published: May 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic forced our institution to question how we deliver information to new students. Prior to the pandemic, our students attended an in-person, day-and-a-half orientation program in the summer before their first semester. With the transition to a virtual program format, our institution identified the most critical information delivered in our single-event model and converted that one event to a more purposeful process, complete with pre-orientation modules, a live virtual event, and post-orientation modules. This article shares specific details about the steps taken in the transition to a three-phased orientation experience, outlines the final product of each phase, and discusses future implications for our practice. Specific emphasis is placed on individualized program elements for students, new family and guest programming, and the work of student leaders in a virtual format. Finally, we share advice for professionals and lessons learned that will impact how we approach orientation in the future as we establish a philosophy of orientation as a process, not a program.
Valuasi Ekonomi Sumberdaya Terumbu Karang di Kawasan Konservasi Gita Nada - Sekotong
Authors: Hilyana Sitti , Amir Sadikin , Buhari Nurliah , Waspodo Saptono , Gigentika Soraya 
Published: May 2021

Economic valuation is an important instrument in making policies for managing coral reef resources effectively and efficiently and is able to distribute the value of benefits and costs in developing conservation areas. This study aims to determine the economic valuation of coral reef resources in TWP Gita Nada Sekotong Lombok Barat Regency. The research used the survey method with a sample size of 45 respondents determined by purposive random sampling based on the status of the respondent. Data analysis uses the Total Economic Value (TEV) approach by aggregating the value of direct benefits, indirect benefit values, value of selected benefits, value of existence benefits, and value of inheritance benefits. The results showed that the TEV of coral reef in TWP Gita Nada was Rp. 147,976,915,107.98/year or IDR 54,778,806.30/ha/year. The value of indirect benefits contributed IDR 113,523,601,904.00 per year (76.7% of the total economic value of coral reefs), while the direct benefit contributes Rp. 34,453,313,203.98 per year (23.3% of the total economic value of coral reefs).
Edukasi tentang 1000 hari pertama kehidupan dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap calon pengantin laki-laki
Authors: Simanjuntak Betty Yosephin , Wahyudi Anang 
Published: May 2021

The preconception period is the ideal time to optimize the health of women before becoming a mother. The prevalence of stunting is still above 25%, which will affect the next life cycle. The objective of this study was to assess the knowledge and attitudes of fathers through educational nutrition during preconceptions. It was designed as a quasi-experimental study. There were a total of 60 participants in the leaflet group and 60 participants in pocketbooks with incidental sampling technique. Education of first thousands of days of life which contain chronic energy deficiency (CED), anaemia, initiation of breastfeeding, exclusive breastfeeding, weaning food and stunting topics was given by officer of Religious Affairs Office for three days. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire through interviews. Data analysis was used pair t-test, Wilcoxon and Mc Nemar test. Results, after getting education using pocketbook, increasing knowledge especially at CED and weaning food (p= 0,006), anaemia, early initiation of breastfeeding and stunting (p= 0,000), exclusive breastfeeding (p= 0,035). Increasing in attitudes significantly after using pocketbooks especially (p < 0,05) on CED, anaemia and initiation of breastfeeding, exclusive breastfeeding, and stunting topics. In conclusion, the increase in men's knowledge in the leaflet group, especially anaemia and initiation of breastfeeding while in the pocketbook group all of the topics increased significantly.
„Che cos’è la poesia?” (Derrida, Uniłowski, Berardi)
Authors: Nawarecki Aleksander 
Published: May 2021

Artykuł ma formę tryptyku prezentującego poglądy na temat poezji Jacques’a Derridy, Krzysztofa Uniłowskiego i Franco Berardiego. Eksponuje różnice w stanowisku filozofa, krytyka literackiego i politologa, a zarazem odmienną wrażliwość Francuza, Polaka i Włocha. Wyjściowe pytanie „Co to jest poezja?” zostało sformułowane po włosku, co ma istotne konsekwencje, bo w odczuciu wielu narodów europejskich język włoski brzmi śpiewnie, dziecinnie i zarazem poetycko. Efektem tego stereotypu jest „italianizacja” poezji kojarzonej z zabawą, przyjemnością, zmysłowością, słodyczą, itp. Derrida – jak sugeruje autor – dialoguje z tym mitem porównując poemat do jeża z bajki dla dzieci. Przeciwnie rozumuje myśliciel z Bolonii, odrzucając „infantylne” skojarzenia przypisuje poezji moc uzdrawiającą, rewolucyjną, mesjańską. Natomiast Uniłowski, dotąd niechętnie komentujący wiersze, odkrywa oryginalność i aktualność stanowiska Berardiego, co prowokuje serię skojarzeń dotyczących zarówno współczesnej polityki, jak humanistyki (także badań prowadzonych w Uniwersytecie Śląskim).
Relazioni in relazione: vedi alla voce alterità [Więzi w relacjach: w stronę inności]
Authors: Moscati Giuseppe 
Published: May 2021

Jesteśmy bytami funkcjonującymi w relacji i sama koncepcja tożsamości (identyczności) jest niewyobrażalna bez koncepcji odrębności, która to nieustannie nas porusza, prowokuje, czasem rani, niemniej zawsze nas przemienia i uwalnia. W takim znaczeniu relacja koewolucyjna może być cennym kluczem do krytycznej odpowiedzi na pytanie: czym jest przemoc, jej pierwotna logika i jej zróżnicowane praktyki? „Moje narodzenie – można powtórzyć za Aldo Capitinim – ma miejsce, gdy mówię «ty»” (“Colloquio corale”, 1956). Powrót do dobrych relacji, pod warunkiem że będą one autentyczne i wolne od wszelkiej pustej retoryki, oznacza zatem zaproponowanie bezprzemocowych strategii rozwiązywania konfliktów, począwszy od wychwycenia mechanizmów “redukcji” drugiego (do ofiary, do wroga, do rzeczy…) oraz utrzymywanie w horyzoncie poznawczym: r e - k o n s t r u k c j i nieustannie nowej wspólnoty.
Dante Alighieri: Pieśń X
Authors: Mikołajewski Jarosław 
Published: May 2021

Fragment Boskiej komedii (Czyściec) Dantego Alighieri pochodzi z przekładu autorstwa Jarosława Mikołajewskiego, który ukaże się w Wydawnictwie Literackim.© by Wydawnictwo Literackie. All rights reserved.
Surgically treatable adult epilepsy: a changing patient population. Experience from a level 4 epilepsy center
Authors: Lepard Jacob R. , Dupépé Esther , Davis Matthew , DeWolfe Jennifer , Agee Bonita , Bentley J. Nicole , Riley Kristen 
Published: May 2021

OBJECTIVE
Invasive monitoring has long been utilized in the evaluation of patients for epilepsy surgery, providing localizing information to guide resection. Stereoelectroencephalography (SEEG) was introduced at the authors’ level 4 epilepsy surgery program in 2013, with responsive neurostimulation (RNS) becoming available the following year. The authors sought to characterize patient demographics and epilepsy-related variables before and after SEEG introduction to understand whether differences emerged in their patient population. This information will be useful in understanding how SEEG, possibly in conjunction with RNS availability, may have changed practice patterns over time.

METHODS
This is a retrospective cohort study of consecutive patients who underwent surgery for epilepsy from 2006 to 2018, comprising 7 years before and 5 years after the introduction of SEEG. The authors performed univariate analyses of patient characteristics and outcomes and used generalized estimating equations logistic regression for predictive analysis.

RESULTS
A total of 178 patients were analyzed, with 109 patients in the pre-SEEG cohort and 69 patients in the post-SEEG cohort. In the post-SEEG cohort, more patients underwent invasive monitoring for suspected bilateral seizure onsets (40.6% vs 22.0%, p = 0.01) and extratemporal seizure onsets (68.1% vs 8.3%, p < 0.0001). The post-SEEG cohort had a higher proportion of patients with seizures arising from eloquent cortex (14.5% vs 0.9%, p < 0.001). Twelve patients underwent RNS insertion in the post-SEEG group versus none in the pre-SEEG group. Fewer patients underwent resection in the post-SEEG group (55.1% vs 96.3%, p < 0.0001), but there was no significant difference in rates of seizure freedom between cohorts for those patients having undergone a follow-up resection (53.1% vs 59.8%, p = 0.44).

CONCLUSIONS
These findings demonstrate that more patients with suspected bilateral, eloquent, or extratemporal epilepsy underwent invasive monitoring after adoption of SEEG. This shift occurred coincident with the adoption of RNS, both of which likely contributed to increased patient complexity. The authors conclude that their practice now considers invasive monitoring for patients who likely would not previously have been candidates for surgical investigation and subsequent intervention.
Patient-specific template-guided versus standard freehand lumbar pedicle screw implantation: a randomized controlled trial
Authors: Spirig José Miguel , Golshani Shayan , Farshad-Amacker Nadja A. , Farshad Mazda 
Published: May 2021

OBJECTIVE
Patient-specific template-guided (TG) pedicle screw placement currently achieves the highest reported accuracy in cadaveric and early clinical studies, with reports of reduced use of radiation and less surgical time. However, a clinical randomized controlled trial (RCT) eliminating potential biases is lacking. This study compares TG and standard freehand (FH) pedicle screw insertion techniques in an RCT.

METHODS
Twenty-four patients (mean age 64 years, 9 men and 15 women) scheduled consecutively and independently from this study for 1-, 2-, or 3-level lumbar fusion were randomized to either the FH (n = 12) or TG (n = 12) group. Accuracy of pedicle screw placement, intraoperative parameters, and short-term complications were compared.

RESULTS
A total of 112 screws (58 FH and 54 TG screws) were implanted in the lumbar spine. Radiation exposure was significantly less in the TG group (78.0 ± 46.3 cGycm2) compared with the FH group (234.1 ± 138.1 cGycm2, p = 0.001). There were 4 pedicle screw perforations (6.9%) in the FH group and 2 (3.7%) in the TG group (p > 0.99), with no clinical consequences. Clinically relevant complications were 1 postoperative pedicle fracture in the FH group (p > 0.99), 1 infection in the FH group, and 2 infections in the TG group (p > 0.99). There were no significant differences in surgical exposure time, screw insertion time, overall surgical time, or blood loss between the FH and TG groups.

CONCLUSIONS
In this RCT, patient-specific TG pedicle screw insertion in the lumbar region achieved a high accuracy, but not better than a standardized FH technique. Even if intraoperative radiation exposure is less with the TG technique, the need for a preoperative CT scan counterbalances this advantage. However, more difficult trajectories might reveal potential benefits of the TG technique and need further research.
Making a match: trends in the application, interview, and ranking process for the neurological surgery residency programs
Authors: Yaeger Kurt A. , Schupper Alexander J. , Gilligan Jeffrey T. , Germano Isabelle M. 
Published: May 2021

OBJECTIVE
Neurosurgery is a highly competitive residency field with a match rate lower than that of other specialties. The aim of this study was to analyze trends associated with the residency match process from the applicants’ and program directors’ perspectives.

METHODS
Between 2010 and 2020, the National Residency Matching Program (NRMP) Applicant and Program Director Surveys, the NRMP Charting Outcomes reports, and the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) Data Resource Books were analyzed to identify the number of applicants interviewed and ranked in US programs, the applicants’ ranking preferences, the program directors’ preferential factors in offering interviews, and rank list order. Applicants were divided between US senior medical students and independent applicants. Each cohort was dichotomized for matched and unmatched applicants.

RESULTS
Over the study period, 2935 applicants applied to neurosurgery residency, including 2135 US senior medical students and 800 independent applicants, with an overall match rate of 65%. Overall, matched applicants had a significantly higher number of publications (p < 0.05). Among US senior medical student applicants, the application-to-interview ratio more than doubled over the study period, yet the number of interview invitations received, interviews accepted, and programs ranked remained unchanged. In the US senior medical student cohort, the number of submitted applications, interview invitations, accepted interviews, and programs ranked did not significantly differ between matched and unmatched applicants. In both cohorts, applicants shifted ranking factors from a more academic focus in early years to more well-being in later years. Letters of recommendation and board scores were key factors for program directors while screening applicants for interviews and ranking.

CONCLUSIONS
Neurosurgery residency continues to be a highly competitive field in medicine, with match rates of 65%. Recently, applicants have placed greater importance on ranking programs that value residents’ well-being, as opposed to strictly academic factors. A data-driven understanding of factors important to applicants and program directors during the match process has the potential to improve resident candidate recruitment and overall resident-program fit, thereby improving well-being during residency, reducing the attrition rate, and overall enhancing the diversity of the neurosurgery resident workforce.
Nghiên cứu thực nghiệm sự làm việc chịu uốn của dầm bê tông cốt thép được gia cường bằng tấm composite CFRP ở trạng thái đang chịu tải
Authors: Quỳnh Dương Đức , Hiếu Nguyễn Trung , Đạt Phạm Xuân , Hùng Nguyễn Mạnh 
Published: May 2021

Gia cường kháng uốn kết cấu BTCT bằng vật liệu tấm sợi composite gốc các bon (CFRP) là giải pháp cho thấy nhiều ưu điểm so với các giải pháp gia cường truyền thống. Nội dung chính của nghiên cứu này nhằm đánh giá ảnh hưởng của tải trọng ban đầu đến hiệu quả gia cường kháng uốn dầm BTCT bằng vật liệu CFRP. Ba mẫu dầm BTCT có cùng kích thước hình học, cấu tạo cốt thép và cường độ bê tông được chế tạo. Một mẫu dầm không được gia cường được chọn làm mẫu đối chứng, trong khi hai mẫu dầm còn lại được gia cường ở trạng thái đang chịu cùng một cấp độ tải trọng ban đầu được xác định trên cơ sở tạo ra khe nứt trên bê tông vùng kéo, với bề rộng khe nứt bằng 0,2 mm. Kết quả thu được cho thấy trong trường hợp dầm BTCT đã bị võng, nứt thì hiệu quả gia cường kháng uốn bằng tấm CFRP vẫn được chứng minh thông qua sự gia tăng độ cứng uốn và khả năng chịu lực của dầm được gia cường.
Từ khóa:
dầm BTCT; tấm CFRP; gia cường kháng uốn; gia tải ban đầu; nứt.
Phân tích tĩnh kết cấu vỏ bằng phần tử vỏ phẳng có biến dạng trơn kết hợp ES+NS-MITC3
Authors: Vũ Đỗ Anh , Thành Châu Đình 
Published: May 2021

Trong nghiên cứu này, phương pháp làm trơn biến dạng kết hợp trên cạnh (ES) và trên nút (NS) phần tử được phát triển cho phần tử vỏ phẳng tam giác 3 nút MITC3. Phần tử vỏ phẳng MITC3 có biến dạng cắt ngoài mặt phẳng được xấp xỉ lại nên không xảy ra hiện tượng khóa cắt khi phân tích các kết cấu vỏ mỏng. Các biến dạng hằng số trên miền phần tử vỏ phẳng MITC3 được làm trơn bằng cách trung bình trên miền các phần tử chung cạnh và chung nút. Phần tử vỏ phẳng đề xuất ES+NS-MITC3 điều chỉnh sự đóng góp của phương pháp làm trơn biến dạng trên cạnh có khuynh hướng làm tăng độ cứng và phương pháp làm trơn biến dạng trên nút có tính chất làm giảm độ cứng thông qua hệ số tỉ lệ β ∈ [0, 1]. Hiệu quả của phần tử vỏ phẳng ES+NS-MITC3 được đánh giá thông qua phân tích tĩnh một số kết cấu vỏ đồng nhất điển hình. Kết quả so sánh độ võng của các kết cấu vỏ điển hình khi được tính toán bằng phần tử ES+NS-MITC3 và một số phần tử vỏ phẳng tam giác 3 nút tương tự cho thấy độ chính xác và hội tụ của phần tử đề xuất được cải thiện.
Từ khóa:
phần tử vỏ phẳng; khóa cắt; kỹ thuật MITC3; phương pháp làm trơn biến dạng; phương pháp làm trơn biến dạng kết hợp.
Nghiên cứu độ bền của kết cấu chân giàn khoan biển cố định bằng thép khi bị tàu đâm va
Authors: Thắng Đỗ Quang , Chí Lê Xuân , Quân Nguyễn Văn 
Published: May 2021

Nghiên cứu này trình bày các mô phỏng số về đánh giá độ bền sau tai nạn đâm va của kiểu giàn khoan cố định bằng thép với các kịch bản khác nhau. Đầu tiên, phương pháp mô phỏng số được được xây trên phần phần mềm Abaqus. Độ chính xác và tin cậy của phương pháp mô phỏng số đã xây dựng được đánh giá bằng cách so sánh với kết quả thí nghiệm của 18 mô hình của tác giả. Sau khi xác nhận độ chính xác và độ tin cậy của phương pháp số, các nghiên cứu khảo sát tham số đã được thực hiện trên giàn khoan thực tế. Cuối cùng, công thức dự đoán hiện tượng nứt gãy dựa trên tiêu chuẩn biến dạng nứt gãy giới hạn cho bài toán mô phỏng va chạm đã được xây dựng. Độ chính xác và tin cậy của công thức được so sánh với kết quả thí nghiệm và các công thức của các nhà khoa học khác cũng như công thức của đăng kiểm.
Từ khóa:
giàn khoan kiểu cố định; tàu hỗ trợ; ứng xử nứt gãy; độ bền tới hạn sau va chạm; mô phỏng số.