bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Lung Transplantation Biopsy Specimens With Bronchiolitis Obliterans or Bronchiolitis Obliterans Organizing Pneumonia Due to Aspiration
Authors: Miyagawa-Hayashino Aya , Wain John C. , Mark Eugene J. 
Published: February 2021

AbstractContext.—Bronchiolitis obliterans (BO) is generally thought to be a marker of chronic airway rejection in patients who have undergone lung transplantation. Bronchoscopic biopsy specimens, by virtue of their small size, may sample only BO and not a lesion of bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia (BOOP). A role for ongoing chronic infection or aspiration has also been suggested, and the distinction of these etiologies may be difficult clinically and pathologically.Objective.—To investigate the etiology of BO and BOOP in lung transplantation patients who had chronic aspiration.Design.—This is a clinicopathologic study of 7 patients who had undergone lung transplantation in which biopsy findings suggested the possibility of chronic airway rejection but in which aspiration was subsequently proven as a cause of the bronchiolar disease.Results.—All patients were men, who ranged in age from 19 to 57 years. A clinical diagnosis of aspiration was considered based on history, acid reflux testing, and radiographic findings in all 7 patients. Three patients had BO and 4 patients had BOOP. Histiocytic giant cells or foreign material was absent. The interval from transplantation to BO ascribed to aspiration ranged from 2.5 months to 7 years. The patients were treated aggressively with medication for gastroesophageal reflux disease. Their respiratory function and chest radiography results improved.Conclusion.—Although BO may be a manifestation of rejection, it may also be a manifestation of aspiration. Because the latter is potentially correctable, aspiration should be considered etiologically in lung transplantation patients with either BO or BOOP. Reliable distinction between aspiration-related or rejection-related BO and BOOP cannot be made on morphologic grounds alone. Clinical and radiologic correlations are indicated to establish the distinction.
A IMERSÃO DE NOVOS AUTORES NO MERCADO LITERÁRIO A PARTIR DA ESCRITA DE FANFICTIONS E O REFLEXO DA DEMANDA DE DIFERENTES GÊNEROS ENTRE OS JOVENS: UMA ANÁLISE DO SITE SPIRITFANFICS
Authors: Almeida Laura Coelho de , Pozzebon Martina , Powarchuk Viktória Bulsing , Simon Iuri Deves , Reginatto Andrea , Silva Sandra Rúbia da 
Published: February 2021

Dentre diversas atuações, hoje visíveis no ciberespaço, surge uma prática a partir de um “ativismo de fãs”. O que hoje se denomina “fanfic”, história escrita por fãs (que têm seus próprios canais e vias de circulação), traz para a sociedade atual uma diferente visão de letramento e papel de jovens fãs. O presente artigo tem por finalidade analisar o site Spirit Fanfics e o comportamento de seu público para com o êxito de suas fanfics favoritas. O propósito da análise do site, por meio dos gêneros e fanfics mais procurados, adequa-se para entender o que o público jovem procura e sente falta de ler; um conteúdo diferente do que há hoje no mercado literário. E, depois de encontrado o objeto de interesse, como essas fanfics são promovidas; e, se, combinadas com um bom domínio gramatical, há possibilidade de publicação e surgimento de novos autores através das plataformas. Neste propósito, optou-se por métodos de observação, análise e pesquisa bibliográfica, com resultados que comprovam a emergência de novos autores e inserção de conteúdos aclamados pelo público jovem no mercado literário.
Avaliação da localização do centro de distribuição da empresa AES Sul distribuidora gaúcha de energia em relação aos depósitos regionais
Authors: Rosa Iriane , Abreu Ivonisa , Pedrozo Ivonete 
Published: February 2021

Companies that provide services basic as distribution of energy electric should keep the continuity of services independent of situation because they are necessary to provide the terms minimal for the life in society. The intention this study is create an analysis on the location of distribution center of materials of concessionaire AES Sul Distribuidora Gaúcha de Energia, today located in city of Esteio, Rio Grande do Sul. Was evaluated what the place, within of his field of concession, can attend the deposits regional with higher quality. This review becomes necessary, because the delay for the delivery the materials used in its units regional back delays in recovery of network of distribution of energy electric or lag in attendance of new installation both residential as industrial. For this review are related them variables of consumption and time of attend through of methodologies of center of gravity and of units of emergencies. After the enforcement of methodology proved that the region central of his area of concession is the region more adequate for de mounting of his units of distribution of materials.
Comprometimento calculativo e retaliação: visão integrada dos conceitos em uma organização pública
Authors: Maia Letícia Gomes , Bastos Antonio Virgilio Bittencourt 
Published: February 2021

This article aims to contribute to the revision of the multidimensionality of the concept of commitment and the development of relevant research on the subject of misbehavior in the workplace, through the discussion on the basis of calculative commitment and its relation to behavior of negligence as a reaction to a state of dissatisfaction. The research was quantitative and the prospect was held in a public organization with offices in ten cities of Brazil. The sampling was random and stratified proportional by area of operation and resulted in 519 respondents. The instruments were: Awareness and trial of Organizational Retaliation Scale and Calculative Organizational Commitment Scale. The results show that employees of this organization have a low level of calculative commitment and low perception of retaliation, which indicates a positive relationship between the two constructs. These results corroborate other studies that show positive correlations between the calculative base and undesirable behaviors, the opposite way to other bases of multidimensional commitment - affectiveand normative - and thus confirm the suggestion of withdrawal of calculative basis this concept, and treatment separately as organizational entrenchment.
Financial slack as driver of brazilian firms’ growth
Authors: Rezende José Francisco , Macedo David Gradvohl 
Published: February 2021

Purpose – To determine the influence of the financial availabilities, as a component of organizational slack, on firms’ growth. Researchers’ discussions concerning organizational slack reveal instances of heterogeneity and divergence in literature on both from theoretical and empirical perspectives.Design/methodology/approach – We developed an embracing theoretical framework drew on confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modeling techniques, we refined and tested indicators for financial slack. We restored just financial availabilities data about Brazilian corporations listed on the B3 market.Findings – We cannot confirm that all of the states of the financial slack affects organizational growth.Research limitations/implications – We make further research directions to deepen financial slack knowledge on corporate growth.Practical implications – For practitioners, we provide new methodological and indicator directions to scale slack and impact on organizational growth.Originality/value – Research and discussion on organizational choices about generating and taking advantage of slack are essential when considering risk, fund raising and liquidity positions to support organizational growth.
Embalagens de vidro pós-consumo no sistema de coleta seletiva: o caso da cidade de Londrina
Authors: Aligleri Lilian , Aligleri Luiz Antonio , Gois Gabriela Lino 
Published: February 2021

Purpose: This article presentes the results of an in-depth and contextualized study on the problems in the commercialization of glass containers sent to the selective collection system of the city of Londrina-PR, Brazil.Design: The methodological strategy was the triangulation of sources of evidence desiring to understand the situational characteristics, as well as the operational and environmental challenges faced by the local actors involved, especially the cooperatives. Quantitative and qualitative study case using primary and secondary data collection from multistakeholders.Findings: The data collected here allow us to conclude that vitreous materials have demonstrated difficult commercialization processes and are among those materials that are economically less interesting for cooperatives, intensifying the high social fragility of cooperates.Practical implications: The search for solutions to environmental and economic problems caused by the high generation of municipal solid waste in Brazil still have strong deficiencies in methodologies and technologies. Social implications: How the reverse logistics of vitreous packaging is operationalized has increased public financing with this type of material, since the sales price obtained by waste pickers does not corroborate the economic support of cooperative enterprises.Originality/value: This study allows to advance in the explanation and description of the way of structuring the reverse chain of vitreous packaging, especially in medium-sized municipalities in the inland.Keywords: post-consumption; packaging; glass; recycling; selective collection
Hedges and safe havens: An examination of stocks, gold and silver in Latin America’s stock market
Authors: Dias Rui , Carvalho Luísa Cagica 
Published: February 2021

Purpose - This essay aims to analyze whether gold (Gold Bullion: Zurich) and silver (Silver Paris Spot E/KG) will be a safe haven for diversifying portfolios in Latin America's stock markets.Design/methodology/approach - The analyzed data are the price indexes of the stock markets of Argentina (SP Merval), Brazil (Ibovespa), Chile (SP/CLX IGPA), Peru (SP/BVL General IGBL), Mexico (IPC), USA (Dow Jones), gold (Gold Bullion: Zurich), and silver (Silver Paris Spot E/KG), from December 31, 2019 to September 2, 2020. To answer the research question we used Gregory and Hansen’s methodology (1996), and the VAR Granger causality/block exogeneity Wald tests model.Findings - The results indicate that the markets have very significant integrations and causalities, that is, gold and silver do not function as safe havens for the diversification of portfolios in Latin American stock markets.Research limitations/implications - While the present investigation used general indices, in future studies sectoral indices can be used, as well as intraday data to have more robust evidence regarding the diversification of portfolios in these regional markets.Originality/value - This investigation differs from previous studies because it focuses on the rebalancing of portfolios through the estimation of integration models and shocks between gold and silver and the Latin American markets. This differs from the previous ones, which analyzed the average dependencies between gold and financial market movements, and between gold and currency depreciation.
Impacto do capital social no processo de formação e evolução da Associação de Universidades do Grupo de Montevidéu (AUGM)
Authors: Dal Piva Moreira Larissa Cristina , Gonçalves Sandro Aparecido 
Published: February 2021

This paper brings the process of formation and evolution of an international network organization, the Association of Universities Grupo Montevideo (AUGM), from the perspective of social capital. The importance of this study is justified both by the rarity in the Latin American context and by the fact that analyses the organizational performance from a sociological perspective of capital. Under an interpretive epistemological concept, it was developed a qualitative approach with case study method and techniques of focused interviews and analysis of social networks with UCINET software. It was observed that, through the network interaction, it could be established standards and expectations for the development of activities, with interpretations and information shared by appropriate canals. Thus, due to a set of intangible assets developed based on interpersonal relationships maintained in the organizational network, the AUGM was institutionalized at universities members and in the international environment.
Previsão da exportação brasileira de açúcar avaliada por meio de gráficos de controle de resíduos
Authors: Lirio Valentina Wolff , Ueda Renan Mitsuo , Reichert Bianca , Souza Adriano Mendonça 
Published: February 2021

Sugar production and exportation are important factors for the Brazilian economy, because Brazil produces the largest amount of sugar and accounts for almost half of the world´s sugar exports. This research aimed to monitor the sugar export from January 2000 to April 2019, by means of residual control charts with pretreatment of autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) models. The data used in the study were collected from the Portal Única website. We opted for the application of ARIMA modeling because the data was not stationarity and presented autocorrelated values. The best model to predict the Brazilian sugar exports was SARIMA (1,1,1)(1,0,1)6 due to the seasonal behavior of the series, which may be related to the sugarcane planting and harvesting period. It was possible to observe the presence of upper-limit outliers in the residual control chart, in October 2012 and February 2016, which characterize a sugar exports higher than forecasted exports.
Comparação e mapeamento de grupos municipais do estado do Rio Grande do Sul a partir de indicadores socioeconômicos
Authors: Silva Mariana Motta Dias da , Silva Augusto Maciel da , Seidel Enio Junior , Mateus Ana Lucia Souza Silva , Ansuj Angela Pellegrin 
Published: February 2021

Understanding how particular regions behave and / or resemble socioeconomic aspects can contribute to regional development. Thus, this paper aims to identify similarities of socio-spatial behavior existing among the municipalities of the state of Rio Grande do Sul, based on census data, and to evaluate the changes that have occurred over the years. For this, a cluster analysis of the municipalities was performed before some indicators. With the clusters was verified the existence of difference in the behavior between the groups through non-parametric tests and thematic maps were created that bring the behavior of the regions in a spatial way. Five clusters of municipalities were detected in 1991 and four clusters in the years 2000 and 2010. It is also noticeable the socio-spatial development over the years. However in 2010 is when the greatest evolution occurs for most municipalities. From the generated clusters it is possible to outline public policy strategies and further prioritize the measures that should be taken by the competent bodies in each of the regions studied.
Specification a model for study of perceived risk
Authors: Lirios Cruz García , Nájera Margarita Juárez , Aguayo José Marcos Bustos , Vázquez Francisco Rubén Sandoval , Campas Celia Yaneth Quiroz 
Published: February 2021

Security have concern authorities and civil society during last years. Different society’s substrates have different perceptions on security. Present document explores reliability and validity of an instrument which measures security perception in bachelor’s students by reviewing seven dimensions: territorial, national, public (government), human, public (self-protection), private and internet. Accordingly, setting values and residual permitted to accept the null hypothesis significant relationship between the theoretical dimensions with respect to the weighted factors.
SISTEMA SOCIOEDUCATIVO: FORTALECENDO A REDE DE APOIO FAMILIAR PARA O INGRESSO DO ADOLESCENTE NO CUMPRIMENTO DE MEDIDA SOCIOEDUCATIVA DE INTERNAÇÃO
Authors: De Matos Graciele Silva , Janczura Rosane 
Published: February 2021

Este artigo é fruto do Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso em Serviço Social da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria descrito em 2015. O trabalho apresenta o período de estágio curricular em serviço social numa instituição de atendimento socioeducativo de internação para adolescentes em conflito com a lei, na região central do Rio Grande do Sul. Neste é realizada uma memória histórica do atendimento a criança e adolescente no Brasil dos tempos da colonização até a socioeducação. Na história o atendimento a adolescentes que cometiam algum delito era de forma punitiva, porém com o avanço do Sistema de Garantia de Direitos, a proteção e a responsabilização dos adolescentes possibilitaram o atendimento com base na dignidade humana e de sujeitos de direitos. Desta forma, o Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente (ECA) reformula o atendimento para adolescentes que cometeram o ato infracional, com a premissa da responsabilização a partir das medidas socioeducativas. Neste espaço sócio ocupacional, o assistente social encontra o desafio de garantir o direito do adolescente, este que se encontra em situação de desigualdade social e fragilizado por políticas públicas que não garantem a proteção integral de seus direitos sociais. Para o trabalho socioeducativo, de inserção e da garantia à dignidade no espaço de internação, a intervenção de estágio do serviço social neste espaço proporcionou o atendimento do adolescente e da sua família, fortalecendo-a e incluindo-a na proteção social básica de seu respectivo território.
Mapeamento das perdas da armazenagem da soja: um estudo de caso em uma cooperativa de armazenagem de grãos
Authors: Leitão Fabrício Oliveira , Da Silva Warley Henrique , Oppelt Guilherme José 
Published: February 2021

Os problemas de infraestrutura em armazéns de soja no Brasil são fatores que atrapalham a competitividade da cadeia. Tais fatores estão diretamente relacionados às perdas dos grãos no processo de armazenagem. O objetivo deste trabalho foi mapear as operações relacionadas ao processo de armazenagem da soja em uma cooperativa de grãos com o intuito de identificar etapas onde há maior incidência de perdas. Este estudo, de caráter aplicado e exploratório, fez uso do estudo de caso, desenvolvido com o auxílio de entrevistas semiestruturadas com colaboradores do setor, bem como observações diretas não-participantes para o levantamento dos dados. Como principais resultados destaca-se que as perdas dos grãos podem derivar de diversas operações inerentes ao processo, notadamente na movimentação dos grãos, no transbordo nas moegas, no processo da secagem e da própria armazenagem. Constatou-se também que para mitigar essas perdas são necessários esforços substanciais, e dependem, sobremaneira, de investimentos em ativos específicos.
Abordagem sobre cooperativismo entre médicos anestesiologistas: um estudo em uma cooperativa de saúde
Authors: Dos Santos Maria Oliveira , Bezerra Viana André Pacelli , Jácome Marília Augusta Raulino , Dos Santos Ana Laís Oliveira 
Published: February 2021

O presente estudo objetivou avaliar o conhecimento de médicos anestesiologistas da cidade de João Pessoa – Paraíba sobre o cooperativismo, além de suas expectativas quanto à sua cooperativa. Para isso, realizou-se uma pesquisa com abordagem exploratória, envolvendo 78 médicos cooperados com exercício profissional na Cooperativa dos Anestesiologistas da Paraíba (Coopanest-PB). Os dados foram coletados mediante entrevista semiestruturada e analisados qualitativamente, por meio da técnica de análise de conteúdo. Após a análise dos dados coletados, emergiram três categorias temáticas a respeito da compreensão sobre o cooperativismo: união de pessoas com interesses comum; melhores resultados econômicos e progresso coletivo para uma valorização profissional. Em relação à expectativa quanto a cooperativa, obteve-se a classificação em três categorias: respeito aos direitos dos cooperados; sustentabilidade e gestão transparente com prestação de contas. Os resultados deste estudo contribuem para reflexão dos médicos cooperados acerca dos princípios cooperativistas como agregadores deste modelo organizacional, promovendo a disseminação do cooperativismo para novos cooperados.
PET-Redação: o uso do blog como estratégia para impulsionar o alcance de uma página Web
Authors: Almeida Anthony Tailer Ribas de , Sakis Isabella , Oliveira Lucas De Lima , Silva Matheus Dalmolin da , Fazul Rhauani Weber Aita , Barcelos Patrícia Pitthan de Araujo 
Published: February 2021

Este trabalho tem por objetivo apresentar estratégias e métodos adotados pelo Programa de Educação Tutorial do curso de Sistemas de Informação (PET-SI) na implantação do projeto PET-Redação. Através deste projeto foi possı́vel impulsionar o alcance da página do grupo para a comunidade externa a universidade, além de promover o nome do PET por meio de publicações de cunho tecnológico acerca de assuntos pertinentes ao público geral. Devido à periodicidade e relevância das postagens, o alcance do website aumentou consideravelmente - cerca de 500% da quantidade de visitantes desde a primeira edição. Este fator incentivou os membros do grupo a escrever e buscar por novos conhecimentos, complementando a formação acadêmica dos estudantes.
Allmänhetens syn på våldsbejakande extremism: En balans mellan sociala, ekonomiska och polisiära åtgärder
Authors: Korsell Lars , Axelson Tomas , Stier Jonas 
Published: February 2021

AbstractThe so-called Swedish model of trust is characterised by strong public support for the idea of an individual-based and extensive welfare state, well-developed state individualism, high levels of social trust, widespread appreciation of the judiciary, openness, tolerance, and a free and independent press. Today, Swedish society faces several challenges. Will the Swedish model of trust be eroded or is it relatively resilient to stress?
A Novus survey from 2019 found that a total of 74 percent of the Swedish population were very or quite worried about Islamic extremism, 66 percent very or quite worried about right-wing extremism and 46 percent very or quite worried about left-wing extremism. Other surveys show that the public is also concerned about the deterioration of the welfare state, social gaps, the increased number of refugees to Sweden and xenophobia. Moreover, the Novus survey shows that 65 percent believe that violence-promoting extremism will increase in Sweden in the coming ten-year period. 22 percent indicate that they have become suspicious of people they have encountered in everyday situations and 15 percent have avoided large crowds, e.g. shopping malls, pedestrian areas and subways.
When asked which measures are good for increasing security in society, common answers were to reduce social exclusion, increase camera surveillance in public places and provide more information on democratic principles and values. These answers indicate that Swedish public opinion has a relatively balanced view of public measures against violent extremism, which is consistent withthe Swedish model of trust. In general, the public does not propose the implementation of overly excessive measures against violent extremism. However, given continued public concern over the development of violent extremism, the long term stability of the Swedish model of trust remains in question.
Les stratégies déployées par les apprenti·e·s en commerce de détail pour faire face aux conditions de travail difficiles en Suisse
Authors: Caprani Isabelle , Duemmler Kerstin , Felder Alexandra 
Published: February 2021

Cette contribution se base sur une recherche auprès d’apprenti·e·s en commerce de détail en Suisse et étudie leur manière de répondre aux exigences et contraintes du métier. Il s’agit de relever à quelles stratégies elles et ils ont recours pour faire face aux conditions de travail pénibles. En se référant au concept ducoping, trois principales stratégies ressortent de l’analyse : résistance, passivité et autonomie. Déterminer les stratégies pour répondre aux situations de travail et de formations difficiles permet de mieux comprendre la manière dont les apprenti·e·s développent et renforcent leur rapport au métier.