bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Translation Errors Made by Indonesian-English Translators in Crowdsourcing Translation Application
Authors: Salam Zainar M , Akil Mansur , Rahman Andi Qashas 
Published: January 2021

The research aims to describe the kinds of translation errors made by Indonesian-English translators in crowdsourcing translation application and the dominant kind of translation errors made by Indonesian-English translators in crowdsourcing translation application. The problem statements of the research are (1) What kinds of translation errors made by Indonesian-English translators in crowdsourcing translation application? (2) What is dominant kind of translation error made by Indonesian-English translators in crowdsourcing translation application?. The method used on the research was descriptive qualitative. The subject of the research was the Indonesian-English translators of crowdsourcing translation application. The researcher took 50 Indonesian-English translation requests (source language texts) and all of its’ translations in English (target language texts) from the crowdsourcing translation application to find out the translation errors. Then the researcher classified them into 5 kinds of translation errors. The results of the research revealed that there were 50 source language texts that translated into 353 target language texts with 350 variations of translation in total. There were 75 translation errors in total or 21.25% from all if the 353 target language texts. There were 3 (0,85%) translation errors in inversion of meaning, 11 (3.12%) translation errors in omission of meaning, 8 (2.27%) translation errors in addition of meaning, 44 (12.46%) translation errors in deviation of meaning, and 9 (2.55%) in modification of meaning. Dominant kind of the translation error that the Indonesian-English translators made was in deviation of meanings, it was more than half (58,67%) of the total translation errors.
USING LYRICS LINES TO STRENGTHEN READING COMPREHENSION
Authors: Suseno Edy 
Published: January 2021

ABSTRACTThe way to persuade students to read texts is sometimes frustrating. They are reluctant to explore a lot of knowledge by reading some books or articles. This kind of condition is not good for the students to increase their perspective of knowledge. Experiencing such a thing, the teachers feel dismayed whenever see the result of their students’ reading test is low. Many teachers try many methods to adapt in order to invite their students to get involved in reading practice. It is very important to find out a proper way to imply a method to enhance the students reading the material accordingly. Nevertheless, songs are parts of life all around the world people love to listen. Meanwhile, most of the students are fond of singing or listening to the songs. They copy the singers’ utterances by reading lyrics to express their intention to others. Moreover, learning lyrics means to read the extensive reading. So that by posing lyrics often to discuss with makes students be accustomed to comprehending the content of the various texts. Step by step they start loving reading. Finally, their competence to grab the message of the texts is enhanced.
Students’ Speaking Problem at the Fourth Semester of English Study Program in Sembilanbelas November Kolaka
Authors: Andas Netty Huzniati 
Published: January 2021

ABSTRACTThe objectives of this research were to find out the students’ speaking problemsat the fourth semester of English Study Program in Sembilanbelas November University and factors affecting them. This research employed case study with qualitative approach. There were 26 participants at class A of the fourth semester in English Study Program. Those participants were selected through purposive sampling technique. To gain the data interview, observation sheet, and students’ transcript report were used. The result showed that there were four problems that were experienced by students at the class A fourth semester first was inhibition, when speaking the students tend to be worried about making mistake, getting criticism from others, and shyness. The second was lack of ideas; the students tend to be silent participants in speaking due to lack of vocabulary and grammar. The third was low or uneven participation in speaking. Here, only few students participate the speaking activities while other remaining silent. And the last was students got difficulty to speak because of the influencing of mother-tongue use. There were two factors affecting the students’ speaking ability such as internal and external factors. The internal factors here the students have low motivation in speaking while the external factors were the students’ condition in the classroom
INVESTIGATING CODE-MIXING AS PERSUASIVE STRATEGIES IN ADVERTISING: A STUDY OF CODE-MIXING IN INDONESIAN COMMERCIAL CONTEXT
Authors: Rosmiaty Rosmiaty , Ratnawaty Ratnawaty , Muhri Asriani 
Published: January 2021

This study deals with the phenomena of code-mixing with a specific focus on commercial advertising specifically in Indonesian commercial context. It analyzes the use of these techniques in order to produce a persuasive effect in Indonesian today. The objective of this study to investigate the forms of code mixing used in Commercial Advertisement and to shed light on the factors of using code mixing in Commercial Advertisement. The study employs a qualitative descriptive approach by describing about forms and factors of using code mixing in Commercial Advertisement. The research findings revealed six forms of code mixing utilized in Indonesian Commercial Advertisement today. Those are words, phrase, hybrid, repetition, idioms, and clause. The study further showed the factors of using code mixing in Commercial Advertisement. Those were interjection (Inserting sentence fillers or sentence connectors), quoting somebody else, talking about a particular topic, expressing group identity, being emphatic about something and repetition used for clarification.
Establecimiento in vitro del hongo nematófago Pochonia chlamydosporia var. catenulata en diferentes suelos
Authors: Ceiro-Catasus Wilson Geobel , Hidalgo-Viltres Maité , Hidalgo-Díaz Leopoldo , Arévalo-Ortega Jersys , García-Bernal Milagro , Mazón-Suástegui José Manuel 
Published: January 2021

Las condiciones edáf icas presentes en los agroecosistemas pueden influir en el establecimiento y la efectividad de un agente de control microbiano para nematodos. Por esta razón, se propuso como objetivo de la presente investigación, evaluar el establecimiento in vitro de Pochonia chlamydosporia var. catenulata en suelos agrícolas cubanos de tipo Ferralítico, Fluvisol y Pardo. Para ello, tres tipos de suelos se analizaron mediante la técnica suelo membrana, evaluándose en cada uno de ellos las poblaciones microbianas nativas, el crecimiento micelial y el crecimiento relativo del hongo nematófago de interés. Se utilizó un diseño completamente aleatorizado y el procesamiento estadístico de los datos se realizó mediante un ANOVA factorial y regresión lineal. Los resultados demostraron que, P. chlamydosporia var. catenulata creció y produjo clamidosporas en todas las condiciones edáf icas evaluadas, no obstante, el mayor crecimiento se registró en los suelos Fluvisol y Ferralítico comparado con el Pardo. Lo cual sugirió, que las mayores poblaciones microbianas nativas y el pH ácido presente en el suelo Pardo, pudieron afectar el crecimiento de este hongo. Los resultados conf irman que la especie fúngica nematófaga P. chlamydosporia var. catenulata posee capacidad de adaptación, persistencia y multiplicación en diferentes suelos y se sugiere su utilización en los suelos Fluvisol, Ferralítico y Pardo, siempre que no presenten un pH ácido ≤ 4.17.
Respuesta agronómica de dos variedades de tomate (Solanum lycopersicum L.) a la aplicación del bioestimulante con quitosano
Authors: Rivas-García Tomás , Luis Gustavo Gonzalez-Gomez  , Boicet-Fabré Tony , Jiménez-Arteaga María Caridad , Falcón-Rodríguez Alejandro Bernardo , Terrero-Soler Julio César 
Published: January 2021

El quitosano tiene propiedades promotoras del crecimiento y la nutrición de los cultivos. Es un bioestimulante que en estudios previos demostró su actividad sobre la regulación del crecimiento, promoción de la germinación y el vigor de las plantas e incremento del rendimiento agrícola. En el presente trabajo se evaluó el efecto individual o combinado de la aplicación de quitosano por imbibición de semilla y vía foliar al inicio de floración sobre la respuesta agronómica (crecimiento, desarrollo y rendimiento) de las variedades de tomate ESEN y L-43 establecidos en condiciones de campo con un diseño de bloques al azar con tres repeticiones. Los resultados muestran que la combinación de aplicar quitosano en las semillas en dosis de 1 g L-1 y a inicio de floración en dosis de 300 mg ha-1 estimuló las variables evaluadas asociadas al rendimiento, incrementando éste, hasta 60.9 Mg ha-1 en la variedad ESEN y hasta 27 Mg ha-1 en la variedad L-43, lo que representa un 28.5 y 25% de incremento respectivamente, al compararlo con el tratamiento control. Con lo cual se concluye que el quitosano como bioestimulante aplicado como tratamiento conjunto durante la imbibición de semilla y vía foliar al inicio de la floración tiene efectos signif icativos mejorando las variables número de flores por plantas, número de frutos, masa de los frutos y rendimiento para ambas variedades en comparación con el tratamiento control, obteniéndose rendimiento entre 47-60.9 Mg ha-1 al aplicar por solo 42-43 Mg ha-1 en el tratamiento control.
Pelatihan Penggunaan Aplikasi Editing Foto Guna Mendukung Pelestarian Budaya Kelompok Musik Saronen
Authors: Anuantoro Ardy J , Romadhan Mohammad Insan 
Published: January 2021

Indonesia memiliki anugerah besar dalam hal kekayaan budayanya, Tercatat sebanyak 8065 budaya yang dimiliki oleh Indonesia. Oleh karena itu pelestarian budaya sangat di perlukan seiring berkembangnya teknologi yang semakin pesat. Media sosial adalah salah satu platform yang digunakan sebagai media promosi kepada masyarakat luas. Untuk menjaga budaya leluhur yang mulai punah. Penggunaan aplikasi editing foto digunakan untuk membuat kreasi foto yang menarik tentang budaya Saronen sebagai media promosi. Dengan memperkenalkan budaya Saronen melalui media sosial dengan foto yang menarik diharapkan akan mampu menarik minat masyarakat luas untuk ikut melestarikan budaya saronen yang diwariskan dari para leluhur. Maka, kami melalui program pengabdian akan melakukan pelatihan terhadap generasi muda sebagai pelaku budaya saronen untuk melakukan editing foto yang lebih menarik sebagai media promosi tentang budaya musik saronen yang nantinya akan dipublikasikan kepada masyarakat luas.
EXPECTING THE RETURN OF UIN SUMATERA UTARA'S latHIVa IN THE PREVENTION OF HIV AND AIDS IN NORTH SUMATERA
Authors: Ramadhan Achmad 
Published: January 2021

<p>As a reflection, when latHIVa was established as a non-structural institution at UIN Sumatera Utara (UiN SU) to tackle HIV and AIDS, the discovery of HIV and AIDS cases at the international level were around 34.3 million people living with HIV, while in 2019 it was estimated that 36.9 million people living with HIV. The cases of HIV and AIDS at the national level in 2000 were 1500 people living with HIV / AIDS (PLWHA) while in 2019 there were 349,882 PLWHA in North Sumatra, and in 2000 there were 30 people living with HIV, while the cases of HIV / AIDS at the level of North Sumatra Province up to August 2019 were 9362 PLWHA. The description of the HIV and AIDS case above describes the epidemic process since the formation of the UIN Sumatera Utara's latHIVa until August 2019. The HIV and AIDS epidemic is like an iceberg phenomenon, which means the numbers of HIV and AIDS cases found above are not the actual numbers. HIV and AIDS do exist. Therefore, WHO (World Health Organization) has formulated that to find out the real numbers, the numbers obtained must be multiplied by 100-200. Thus, if 9362 cases of HIV and AIDS in North Sumatra is multiplied by 100, then there might be 936,200 cases of PLWHA in North Sumatra. Thus, there are around 900 thousand PLWHA who have not been found in North Sumatra.</p>
Perbaikan Efisiensi Jalur Layanan Pasien Rumah Sakit dengan Menggunakan Pendekatan Lean Healthcare
Authors: Anggraini Wresni , Ilhamda Anifah Naswan 
Published: January 2021

Standar pelayanan minimal rumah sakit tentang waktu tunggu untuk rawat jalan yang ditetapkan oleh Kemenkes Nomor. 129/Menkes/SK/II/2008 adalah tidak lebih dari 60 menit. Masalah yang dihadapi oleh Poli Tulip Rumah Sakit X Pekanbaru adalah waktu menunggu pasien lebih dari 60 menit. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah memberikan usulan perbaikan untuk mengurangi waktu tunggu pasien.. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah lean healthcare menggunakan analisis Value Stream Mapping (VSM) untuk menentukan nilai Process Cycle Efficiency (PCE). Berdasarkan current state value stream mapping nilai PCE saat ini adalah 16,85%, ini berarti efisiensi lini pada Poli Tulip Rumah Sakit X Pekanbaru masih sangat rendah. Proses usulan perbaikan efisiensi lini dengan cara mengidentifikasi dan mengurangi non value added activity dan waste yang paling sering terjadi pada proses pelayanan pasien. Ditemukan waste yang berpengaruh menyebabkan waste delay adalah waste unnecessary movement dan lost oppurtunity to retain or win customers yaitu sebesar 22,11%. Untuk mencari akar penyebab waste dilakukan root cause analysis. Akar penyebab masalah dari waste yang terjadi di lini pelayanan pasien bersumber dari faktor individual pegawai dan manajerial Rumah Sakit. Simulasi future state value stream mapping dengan menggunakan ARENA dilakukan untuk menguji usulan perbaikan, didapatkan nilai PCE harapan sebesar 36,18 %, yang berarti dengan usulan perbaikan yang diberikan telah meningkatkan efisiensi jalur layanan pasien di Poli Tulip sebesar 19,33%.
Pengaruh e-Service Quality terhadap e-Loyalty melalui e-Customer Satisfaction sebagai intervening pada pengguna Mobile Apps Studying abroad ( Studi Kasus Pada calon Pelajar di Jakarta )
Authors: Nurcahyo Rianto 
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh e-service quality terhadap e-loyalty pengguna aplikasi Apps for studying abroad secara tidak langsung melalui e-satisfaction terhadap calon pelajar yang akan melanjutkan studi ke luar negeri di Jabodetabek . Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Partial Least Square-SEM dengan aplikasi SmartPLS. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada 162 Calon pelajar di Jabodetabek. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa e-service quality berpengaruh signifikan terhadap e-customer satisfaction serta e-Customer satisfaction berpengaruh signifikan terhadap e-loyalty, dan terdapat pengaruh tidak langsung antara e-service quality dengan e-loyalty melalui e-customer satisfaction.
PENERAPAN PRINSIP PASSIVE COOLING PADA UMKM SHOPPING CENTER DI PEKANBARU
Authors: Hasyim Muhammad Agramansyah , Firzal Yohannes , Susilawaty Mira Dharma 
Published: January 2021

Abstract: UMKM shopping center is a facility that supports the fulfillment of UMKM development needs in Pekanbaru City. Where the City of Pekanbaru is part of the State of Indonesia which has begun the era of the MEA with the start of creative partnerships. Then the required facilities that can be requested and the quality improvement container needed, especially in the city of Pekanbaru. Pekanbaru City as the capital of Riau Province, has relatively high economic growth in UMKM. Based on data from the UMKM DISKOP in 2015 there were 535,139 activists. That shows the benefits in economic growth. But it is not balanced with support and supporting facilities. The application of passive cooling is applied as a method in controlling thermal in buildings, with the aim of providing comfort. With the concept of air movement which means moving, the implementation of passive cooling that relies on wind movement in optimizing thermal regulation of activities that involve the movement of visitors inside the building.Keyword: Pekanbaru,, UMKM, Shopping center, Passive cooling, thermal.Abstrak: UMKM shopping center adalah fasilitas yang berupaya memenuhi kebutuhan pengembangan UMKM di Kota Pekanbaru. Dimana Kota Pekanbaru yaitu bagian dari Negara Indonesia telah memasuki era MEA dengan dimulainya perekonomian kreatif. Maka dibutuhkan fasilitas yang dapat mempromosikan dan wadah peningkatan kualitas produk yang dibutuhkan, terutama di kota Pekanbaru. Kota Pekanbaru sebagai ibu kota Provinsi Riau, memiliki pertumbuhan ekonomi tergolong tinggi terutama di UMKM. Berdasarkan data DISKOP UMKM pada 2015 terdapat 535.139 penggiat. Itu menunjukkan keuntungan dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi. Namun tidak diimbangi dengan ketersediaan dan fasilitas pendukung. Penerapan passive cooling yang diterapkan sebagai metode dalam mengendalikan termal pada bangunan, dengan tujuan memberikan kenyamanan. Dengan konsep air movement yang berarti bergerak, implementasi dari passive cooling yang mengandalkan pergerakan angin membrikan kenyaman dalam pengoptimalam pengaturan termal terhadap aktivitas berupa pergerakan pengunjung yang berada di dalam bangunan.Kata Kunci: Pekanbaru, UMKM, Shopping Center, Passive cooling, termal.
Urinary tract stone surgery in patients with urinary diversion and vesicostomy: a single center experience
Authors: SARIKAYA Kubilay , ŞENOCAK Çağri , SADİOĞLU Fahri Erkan , ÇİFTÇİ Mehmet , BOZKURT Ömer Faruk 
Published: January 2021

Objective:
To report our experience in percutaneous nephrolithotomy and endoscopic urinary tract stone surgery in patients with urinary diversion and vesicostomy.
Materials and Methods:
Data of 21 patients with urinary diversion or vesicostomy who underwent surgery for urinary tract stones in our clinic between January 2008 and January 2020 were retrospectively analyzed. Eight patients (38%) underwent percutaneous nephrolithotomy, 2 patients (9.5%) underwent antegrade flexible ureteroscopy, 4 patients (19.0%) underwent retrograde semi-rigid or flexible ureteroscopy, 5 patients (23.8%) underwent retrograde pouch lithotripsy and 2 patients (9.5%) underwent percutaneous cystolithotripsy with vesicostomy tract entrance.Preoperative and postoperative data of the patients were evaluated.
Results:
The male to female ratio was 16/5. The mean age of the patients was 54.6 ± 10.1 years and mean preoperative stone diameter was 2.8 ± 4.5 cm. It was determined that 14 patients (66.6%) had ileal conduit (Bricker anastomosis), 5 patients (23.8%) had ureterocutaneostomy, and 2 patients (9.5%) had vesicostomy. Stone-free rate was 85.7% after single session of treatment. In the postoperative period, febrile urinary tract infection was observed in 4 (19.0%) patients, urinary system obstruction secondary to stone in 3 (14.2%) patients and anastomotic leakage in 1 (4.7%) patient.
Conclusion:
Percutaneous nephrolithotomy, antegrade ureterorenoscopy, retrograde ureterorenoscopy and vesicostomy entry cystolithotripsy are highly effective and safe methods in patients with urinary diversion and vesicostomy. The most important factors affecting the success are the experience of surgical team that can apply procedural options together with careful preoperative preparation and correct instrumentation.
Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy in Amyloid-Positive Patients from a Memory Clinic Cohort
Authors: Costa Ana Sofia , Pinho João , Kučikienė Domantė , Reich Arno , Schulz Jörg B. , Reetz Kathrin 
Published: January 2021

Background: The overlap between cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA) and Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is frequent and relevant for patients with cognitive impairment. Objective: To assess the role of the diagnosis of CAA on the phenotype of amyloid-β (Aβ) positive patients from a university-hospital memory clinic. Methods: Consecutive patients referred for suspected cognitive impairment, screened for Aβ pathological changes in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), with available MRI and neuropsychological results were included. We determined the association between probable CAA and clinical, neuropsychological (at presentation and after a mean follow-up of 17 months in a sub-sample) and MRI (atrophy, white matter hyperintensities, perivascular spaces) characteristics. Results: Of 218 amyloid-positive patients, 8.3% fulfilled criteria for probable CAA. A multivariable logistic regression showed an independent association of probable CAA with lower Aβ1–42 (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 0.94, 95% confidence interval [95% CI] = 0.90–0.98, p = 0.003), and Aβ1–40 (aOR = 0.98, 95% CI=0.97–0.99 p = 0.017) levels in CSF, and presence of severe burden of enlarged perivascular spaces (EPVS) in the centrum semiovale (aOR = 3.67, 95% CI = 1.21–11.15, p = 0.022). Linear mixed-model analysis showed that both groups significantly deteriorated in global clinical severity, executive function and memory. Nevertheless, the presence of probable CAA did not differently affect the rate of cognitive decline. Conclusion: The presence of probable CAA in Aβ positive patients was associated with lower Aβ1–42 and Aβ1–40 CSF levels and increased centrum semiovale EPVS burden, but did not independently influence clinical phenotype nor the rate of cognitive decline within our follow-up time window.
EVOLUTION IN BREAST IMAGING
Authors: Sikchi Sushil J. 
Published: January 2021

Evolution in breast imaging has dramatically changed and upgraded by wide variety of technologic advances from the early days of direct-exposure film mammography to xeromammography to screen-film mammography to the current era of full-field digital mammography and digital breast tomosynthesis. In early 1950 Mammography has been introduced along with the breast self examination. After two decades thermography and ultrasound examination has been added in the breast imaging . From year 1990 to 2000 drastic technological advances, organized screening, with BI-RAD classification introduced by American College of Radiology Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System have helped to shape the specialty of breast imaging. With the development of digital mammography and tomosynthesis in 2020, breast ultrasonography and breast magnetic resonance imaging, both complementary to mammography, has set new standard in diagnostic accuracy of breast lesions.This paper gives a quick insight to the development of breast imaging and reviews the evolution of breast imaging starting from a historical perspective and progressing to the present day.
Keywords: Mammography screening, tomosynthesis ,Digital mammography.