bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
On the application of state protection measures in accordance with Federal law no 119-FZ of 31 July 2004 “On state protection of victims, witnesses and other participants in criminal proceedings” to persons serving sentences in correctional centres
Authors: Киселев Александр Михайлович 
Published: September 2021

Уголовно-исполнительные правоотношения представляют собой комплекс отношений различной направленности с существенными особенностями, которые обосновываются условиями изоляции. При отсутствии эффективного механизма обеспечения безопасности осужденных все остальные отношения существенно нарушаются. В данной статье рассмотрены вопросы реализации Федерального закона от 31.07.2004 № 119-ФЗ «О государственной защите потерпевших, свидетелей и иных участников уголовного судопроизводства» в отношении осужденных лиц, отбывающих наказание в исправительных центрах уголовно-исполнительной системы Российской Федерации.
Criminal-executive legal relations are a complex of relations of various kinds with significant features, which are justified by the conditions of isolation. In the absence of an effective mechanism to ensure the safety of prisoners, all other relations are substantially violated. This article discusses the implementation of Federal Law of July 31, 2004 No. 119-ФЗ “On State Protection of Victims, Witnesses and Other Participants in Criminal Proceedings” in relation to convicted persons serving sentences in correctional centers of the penal system of the Russian Federation.
Ferramentas para gestão da floresta urbana
Authors: Amaral Raquel Dias de Aguiar Moraes , Morato Rúbia Gomes , Mariano Richard Soares , Ferreira Jânio Marcos Rodrigues 
Published: September 2021

Objetivo: Contextualizar o uso de ferramentas de gestão da Floresta Urbana para promoção da qualidade de vida maximizando os serviços ambientais que as árvores prestam para os citadinos.Metodologia: Apresentar o estado da arte do desenvolvimento de tecnologias de monitoramento fundamentadas em plataformas espaciais e terrestres para a gestão da floresta urbana, por meio da aplicação de métodos, técnicas e tecnologias de monitoramento, controle e automação de processos de levantamento e mapeamento, com vistas à tomada de decisão.Originalidade/Relevância: A relevância deste trabalho está na apresentação das diferentes ferramentas para gestão da floresta urbana de maneira atualizada, aliando os recursos tecnológicos às necessidades dos gestores públicos e, com isso, contribuindo para a qualidade de vida da população urbana.Resultados: Algumas ferramentas vêm ganhando notoriedade em decorrência das suas vantagens em captarem informações, como os Veículos Aéreos Não Tripulados (VANTs). Tecnologias de sensoriamento remoto tem se tornado ferramentas obrigatórias na gestão de cidades, no planejamento urbano e ambiental. A análise da vegetação na área urbana, distribuição e classificação efetuada por meio da extração do NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index) também é utilizada para caracterizar grandes áreas e localizar exemplares arbóreos com suspeitas de deficiência na saúde vegetal. Os sensores LiDAR executam varredura a laser propiciando análises topográficas e da cobertura florestal que possibilitam mapear, simultaneamente, o terreno sob as árvores e a sua altura estimada. As técnicas de sensoriamento remoto e Sistema de Informação Geográfica (SIG) são combinadas para mapear o uso e mudanças na cobertura da terra e medir a taxa de expansão urbana e perda de vegetação. Outras ferramentas computacionais promissoras são a Inteligência Artificial (IA) e o aprendizado de máquinas que se propõe a elaborar dispositivos que simulem a capacidade humana de raciocinar, perceber, tomar decisões e resolver problemas.Contribuições sociais / para a gestão: A utilização de ferramentas de gestão para a floresta urbana são recursos necessários e mais ágeis que podem auxiliar os gestores na tomada de decisão para a construção de uma cidade mais sustentável e inclusiva.
Free Convection of Ag/H2O Nanofluid in Square Cavity with Different Position and Orientation of Egg Shaped Cylinder
Authors: Hashim Atheer Saad 
Published: September 2021

A numerical simulation was conducted to study the free convection of Ag/H2O nanofluid between a square cavity with cold walls and an egg shaped cylinder with a hot wall. Utilizing the egg equation, dimensionless governing equations were solved using the Galerkin Finite Element Method (GFEM). In this work, several parameters were studied, i.e. Rayleigh number (103 ≤ Ra ≤ 106), volume fraction (0 ≤ φ ≤ 0.05), position (-0.2 ≤ Y ≤ 0.2), and orientation angle (-90° ≤ γ ≤ 90°). The numerical results are presented as streamline contours, isotherm contours, and local and average Nusselt numbers. Moreover, the results were used to analyze the fluids’ structure, temperature distribution, and heat transfer rate. The numerical results confirmed that the stream intensity value increased with an increase of the Rayleigh number as well as the movement of the cylinder towards the bottom wall for all values of the orientation angle. Variation of the vertical position of the cylinder inside the cavity had a noticeable effect on , which increased by 50% at γ = -90°, and by 58% at γ = -45°. However, at Y = -0.2, increased by 58% at γ = -45° and decreased by 7% at γ = -90°. The highest heat transfer rate was obtained at high Rayleigh number (Ra = 106), volume fraction (φ = 0.05), negative position (Y = -0.2), and the highest positive orientation angle (γ = 90°).
A Removable Class III Traction Appliance for Early Class III Treatment
Authors: N. Moore Kristin , R. Musich David , Taylor Donald , Kusnoto Budi , A. Evans Carla 
Published: September 2021

Maxillary, mandibular, and dental effects resulting from the use of a removable intraoral Class III traction appliance as well as the protraction facemask in treatment of Class III malocclusion were assessed. This is a retrospective study comparing measurements from pre-treatment and post-treatment lateral cephalometric radiographs of two groups. Group 1 consisted of 25 patients treated with rapid palatal expansion followed by a removable intraoral Class III traction appliance. Group 2 consisted of 25 patients treated with rapid palatal expansion followed by a protraction facemask. The subjects were Caucasian, both male and female, with an age range of 3 to 12 years. The only significant differences were in length of treatment time and the skeletal change of angle SNA. The mean treatment times were 6.96 months and 10.96 months in the removable Class III traction appliance and protraction facemask groups, respectively. The mean increase in SNA was 0.46 degrees in the removable Class III traction appliance group and 1.81 degrees in the protraction facemask group. A removable Class III traction appliance provides orthodontists with another useful Class III treatment modality.
Temporary Contractors & Full-Time Employees:
Authors: Hooke M.S.L.A., C.T.S. University of Maine Drew Thompson 
Published: September 2021

Colleges and universities face an increased number of technology-reliant events and activities yet often do not have the in-house event services staff to meet the demand for technology support. Many institutions hire contractors temporarily to fill this gap, as opposed to hiring additional permanent staff. The issue with contracted labor is that such personnel are temporary, implying a perpetual state of newness. Contractors will not have the institutional knowledge of their permanent staff counterparts and will not be empowered to make the same decisions. Additionally, contractors will not have the same keys, access, or geographical knowledge of the campus. They will likely not be invested in the college community to the same degree as their permanently employed colleagues. Furthermore, institutions often cannot invest in temporary contractors in the ways they can with permanent full-time employees. Customer service, engagement, relationship building, and overall quality of service often suffer as a result.
Customer engagement is an integral part of any higher education institution. The interface between staff and clientele within information technology services and event support is crucial to a college campus's successful operation and is cited in academic sources as among the most critical drivers of clientele satisfaction and student/customer retention. This research project aims to explore a primary factor impacting customer service within higher education information technology as well as the positive and negative effects that full-time employees and temporary contractors can have on the higher education customer experience.
Experiencing Uncommon Faithfulness:
Authors: Stephen Nicholson, SJ  
Published: September 2021

The challenges confronting the church in the 21st century, especially that of persistent systemic racism, call for a methodological shift in ecclesiology. This paper explores the meaning and benefits of Natalia’s Imperatori-Lee’s narrative ecclesiology within the context of race in the United States Catholic Church. By turning to the story of God’s people, especially the silenced and oppressed, ecclesiology is empowered to challenge false histories and overturn theologies which justify oppression. Furthermore, the work of the Holy Spirit and the responses of the faithful are made evident in lives of “uncommon faithfulness,” such as those of Black Catholics in the US. To be guided by narrative ecclesiology today, members of the church must engage in an embodied struggle for liberation and so hear the story of God’s people anew.
From De-Humanization to the Flourishing Feast: A Study of Ecological Conversion by means of a Triple Colloquy with Pope Francis, Pope John Paul II, and Bernard Lonergan, S.J.
Authors: Krall, S.J. Christopher 
Published: September 2021

This paper will first source Pope Francis’s notion of ecological conversion with Pope John Paul II’s writings that advocate for an awakening of humanity to a harmony with nature and one another. Second, using Bernard Lonergan’s notion of conversion as the foundational structure of religion, this paper will establish ecological conversion as an authentic movement into living more consciously as a member of the body of Christ. Finally, this paper will address how ecological conversion can reverse the destructive cycle of decline by drawing all of creation to the great heavenly feast.
A Study on Generalized Balancing Numbers
Authors: Soykan Y¨uksel 
Published: September 2021

In this paper, we investigate properties of the generalized balancing sequence and we deal with, in detail, namely, balancing, modified Lucas-balancing and Lucas-balancing sequences. We present Binet’s formulas, generating functions and Simson formulas for these sequences. We also present sum formulas of these sequences. We provide the proofs to indicate how the sum formulas, in general, were discovered. Of course, all the listed sum formulas may be proved by induction, but that method of proof gives no clue about their discovery. Moreover, we consider generalized balancing sequence at negative indices and construct the relationship between the sequence and itself at positive indices. This illustrates the recurrence property of the sequence at the negative index. Meanwhile, this connection holds for all integers. Furthermore, we give some identities and matrices related with these sequences.
Occurrence of Hemorrhoids and Anal Fissures through Pregnancy and Postpartum
Authors: (Esmat) Esmatullah , (Esmat) Baseera 
Published: September 2021

Objective: To recognize occurrence also danger issues of hemorrhoids and fissures throughout pregnancy and afterwards childbirth.
Population: The overall 180 pregnant females trailed up till 1 month after delivery.
Methods: Females remained inspected 4 times via pregnancy and after delivery; those that developed perianal diseases were compared with those that did not. Main outcome measures Incidence, time and risk factors of hemorrhoids and fissures. Our current research was done in Nangarhar Reginal Hospital Gyn/ Obs ward from June -2020 to June -2021.
Results: In total 90 (50%) female patients have developed perineal diseases (Hemorrhoid, Anal Fissure. The most vulnerable times were 3rd trimester about 60 (66.6%), Second trimester 20(22.2%) and in the first month after deliver 10(11.11%).
From these Patients Investigation shows that 65(72.2%) only suffering from hemorrhoid and 15(13.5%) has both hemorrhoid and anal fissure. 80 female undergone Vaginal delivery and 10 remind has undergone of caesarean section. Risk Factors for Perineal illness during pregnancy was Constipation, Straining throughout delivery for more than 20 mins and baby weight >3900gr.
Conclusions: Hemorrhoids and fissures remain mutual throughout last trimester of pregnancy and one month afterwards delivery, through constipation, individual past of hemorrhoids or fissures, birth weight of new >3900 g, straining throughout delivery for extra than 20 mins being self-sufficiently related risk factors.
Comparitive Study of Reamed vs Unreamed Interlocking Intra Medullary Nailing for Fracture Shaft of Tibia
Authors: Mathivanan N. , Satyanarayana S. V. 
Published: September 2021

Tibia is the commonest bone to sustain open injury because of subcutaneous position. Treatment of open fractures requires simultaneous management of both skeletal and soft tissue injury. Intramedullary nailing with reaming is generally considered to be contraindicated for open fractures tibia, because it damages the endosteal blood supply which will lead to non-union, deep infection. However, recent studies with or without reaming in open fracture tibia shows no influence in healing of fracture. Purpose: To compare the clinical and radiological results of intramedullary interlocking nailing of open fractures of the tibial shaft after reaming versus unreamed medullary canal. The aim and objective is a comparative study on the technique, outcome and time taken for clinical and radiological union in either of the reamed or unreamed interlocking nailing in tibial shaft fractures. The operative technique, advantages and disadvantages, follow up, time taken for bony and radiological union and complications if any and overall functional outcome will be evaluated in patients. The follow up of patients will be done in the immediate post operative period and subsequently at periodic intervals both clinically and radiologically and the result so obtained will be compared.
THE INFLUENCE OF RESTAURANT ATTRIBUTES ON MUSLIM CONSUMERS TOWARDS SUBSCRIBING HALAL RESTAURANT IN COMPARISON STUDY: BOGOR AND KOTA KINABALU
Authors: Budiman Andika Nuraga , Suyana Hilma 
Published: September 2021

Halal certification does not only mean not only the food served halal but also the entire process must be halal as well. Therefore, Halal certification is important in the aspect of Indonesian and Malaysian food industry especially in the Halal Restaurant. This study objective is to understand the influence of Restaurant’s attribute Restaurant and extrinsic on consumer’s attitude and subscribing of the Halal Restaurant from Malaysian and Indonesian consumers. In addition, this study expecting the result comparison between Bogor and Kota Kinabalu respondent. This study used 200 respondents in total; each city received half of the targeted number of respondents. This study used quantitative method to reach respondents; they are Muslims who wanted to consume Halal food and beverages. The result shows that, among Muslims, we found the different perception towards subscribing Halal Restaurant , we considered that Bogor respondents only give attention in Restaurant service quality attributes when they are subscribing Halal Restaurant Meanwhile, this study found that Kota Kinabalu respondents are very consider about quality, value, and risk. The point of this result is even they are same religion; they still have different perspective and perception.
Longitudinal assessment of quality assurance measurements in a 1.5T MR‐linac: Part I—Linear accelerator
Authors: Subashi Ergys , Lim Seng Boh , Gonzalez Xesus , Tyagi Neelam 
Published: September 2021

AbstractPurposeTo describe and report longitudinal quality assurance (QA) measurements for the mechanical and dosimetric performance of an Elekta Unity MR‐linac during the first year of clinical use in our institution.Materials and methodsThe mechanical and dosimetric performance of the MR‐linac was evaluated with daily, weekly, monthly, and annual QA testing. The measurements monitor the size of the radiation isocenter, the MR‐to‐MV isocenter concordance, MLC and jaw position, the accuracy and reproducibility of step‐and‐shoot delivery, radiation output and beam profile constancy, and patient‐specific QA for the first 50 treatments in our institution. Results from end‐to‐end QA using anthropomorphic phantoms are also included as a reference for baseline comparisons. Measurements were performed in water or water‐equivalent plastic using ion chambers of various sizes, an ion chamber array, MR‐compatible 2D/3D diode array, portal imager, MRI, and radiochromic film.ResultsThe diameter of the radiation isocenter and the distance between the MR/MV isocenters was (μ ± σ) 0.39 ± 0.01 mm and 0.89 ± 0.05 mm, respectively. Trend analysis shows both measurements to be well within the tolerance of 1.0 mm. MLC and jaw positional accuracy was within 1.0 mm while the dosimetric performance of step‐and‐shoot delivery was within 2.0%, irrespective of gantry angle. Radiation output and beam profile constancy were within 2.0% and 1.0%, respectively. End‐to‐end testing performed with ion‐chamber and radiochromic film showed excellent agreement with treatment plan. Patient‐specific QA using a 3D diode array identified gantry angles with low‐pass rates allowing for improvements in plan quality after necessary adjustments.ConclusionThe MR‐linac operates within the guidelines of current recommendations for linear accelerator performance, stability, and safety. The analysis of the data supports the recently published guidance in establishing clinically acceptable tolerance levels for relative and absolute measurements.
Severe anaphylaxis caused by intravenous anti‐cancer drugs
Authors: Horita Nobuyuki , Miyagi Etsuko , Mizushima Taichi , Hagihara Maki , Hata Chiaki , Hattori Yuki , Hayashi Narihiko , Irie Kuniyasu , Ishikawa Hideyuki , Kawabata Yusuke , Kitani Yosuke , Kobayashi Noritoshi , Kobayashi Nobuaki , Kurita Yusuke , Miyake Yohei , Miyake Kentaro , Oguri Senri , Ota Ichiro , Shimizu Ayako , Takeuchi Masanobu , Yamada Akimitsu , Yamamoto Kojiro , Yukawa Norio , Masuda Munetaka , Oridate Nobuhiko , Ichikawa Yasushi , Kaneko Takeshi 
Published: September 2021

AbstractBackgroundThe incidence and risk factors of severe anaphylaxis by intravenous anti‐cancer drugs are unclear, whereas those of milder reactions have been reported.Study DesignElectronic medical charts of cancer patients who have undergone intravenous chemotherapy between January 2013 and October 2020 in a university hospital were retrospectively reviewed. Non‐epithelial malignancies were also included in the analysis. "Severe anaphylaxis" was judged using Brown's criteria: typical presentation of anaphylaxis and one or more of hypoxia, shock, and neurologic compromise. (UMIN000042887).ResultsAmong 5584 patients (2964 males [53.1%], 2620 females [46.9%], median age 66 years), 88,200 person‐day anti‐cancer drug administrations were performed intravenously, and 27 severe anaphylaxes were observed. The causative drugs included carboplatin (14 cases), paclitaxel (9 cases), and cisplatin, docetaxel, trastuzumab, and cetuximab (1 case each). The person‐based lifetime incidence of severe anaphylaxis for patients who received at least one intravenous chemotherapy was 0.48% (27/5584, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.30%–0.67%) and the administration‐based incidence was 0.031% (27/88,200, 95% CI 0.019%–0.043%). Among 124 patients who received at least 10 carboplatin administrations, 10 patients experienced carboplatin‐induced severe anaphylaxis (10/124, 8.1%, 95% CI 3.0%–13.1%). Carboplatin caused severe anaphylaxis after at least 9‐min interval since the drip started. Thirteen out of 14 patients experienced carboplatin‐induced severe anaphylaxis within a 75‐day interval from the previous treatment. Paclitaxel infusion caused severe anaphylaxis after a median of 5 min after the first drip of the day at a life‐long incidence of 0.93% (9/968, 95% CI 0.27%–1.59%).ConclusionWe elucidated the high‐risk settings of chemotherapy‐induced severe anaphylaxis.
Modular Design of Supramolecular Ionic Peptides with Cell‐Selective Membrane Activity
Authors: Yang Su , Chang Yan , Hazoor Shan , Brautigam Chad , Foss Frank W. , Pan Zui , Dong He 
Published: September 2021

AbstractThe rational design of materials with cell‐selective membrane activity is an effective strategy for the development of targeted molecular imaging and therapy. Here we report a new class of cationic multidomain peptides (MDPs) that can undergo enzyme‐mediated molecular transformation followed by supramolecular assembly to form nanofibers in which cationic clusters are presented on a rigid β‐sheet backbone. This structural transformation, which is induced by cells overexpressing the specific enzymes, led to a shift in the membrane perturbation potential of the MDPs, and consequently enhanced cell uptake and drug delivery efficacy. We envision the directed self‐assembly based on modularly designed MDPs as a highly promising approach to generate dynamic supramolecular nanomaterials with emerging membrane activity for a range of disease targeted molecular imaging and therapy applications.
Diastereomeric resolution of 3‐chloromandelic acid with threo‐(1S,2S)‐2‐amino‐l‐p‐nitrophenyl‐1,3‐propanediol
Authors: Wang Jie , Ao Qiong , Peng Yangfeng , Feng Cai 
Published: September 2021

AbstractAn optical resolution of 3‐chloromandelic acid (3‐ClMA) using threo‐(1S,2S)‐2‐amino‐l‐p‐nitrophenyl‐1,3‐propanediol ([S,S]‐SA) as a resolving agent was presented. The effects of the type of solvents, the amount of solvent, molar ratio of the resolving agent to racemate and filtration temperature on resolution were investigated. Under the optimal resolution conditions, the content of less soluble salt reached 98%, and the resolution efficiency was as high as 94%. The weak intermolecular interactions (such as hydrogen bond, halogen bond, CH/π and van der Waals interactions) and molecular packing mode in crystal structure of the less soluble salt (R)‐3‐ClMA(S,S)‐SA were investigated. A wall‐like 2‐D hydrogen‐bonding network and hydrophobic structure between hydrogen‐bonding walls were revealed. (S,S)‐SA was also used to resolve 2‐ClMA and 4‐ClMA respectively and the corresponding less soluble salts (R)‐2‐ClMA·(R,R)‐SA and (R)‐4‐ClMA·(R,R)‐SA were obtained using threo‐(1R,2R)‐2‐amino‐l‐p‐nitrophenyl‐1,3‐propanediol ((R,R)‐SA) as a resolving agent. In addition, two other resolving agents, (R)‐ɑ‐phenethylamine ((R)‐PEA) and (R)‐N‐benzyl phenethylamine ((R)‐BPA) reported in the literature for the resolution of 3‐ClMA were examined along with the newly proposed resolving agent, (S,S)‐SA. The crystal structures of the resulting less soluble salts (R)‐3‐ClMA·(S,S)‐SA, (R)‐3‐ClMA·(R)‐PEA and (R)‐3‐ClMA·(R)‐BPA were compared and examined.