bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KEBUTUHAN SOSIAL EKONOMI KELUARGA DALAM MENANGANI GIZI BURUK ANAK BALITA (Studi di Desa Tampunabale Kecamatan Pasikolaga)
Authors: Noviana Noviana , Rusli Muhammad , Tawulo Megawati Asrul 
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kebutuhan soaial ekonomi keluarga pada pada masyarakat di desa Tampunabale Kecamatan Pasikolaga dan untuk mengetahui apakah mengetahui upaya keluarga dalam mengatasi status gizi buruk anak balita di desa Tampunabale Kecamatan Pasikolaga. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskripstif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi dengan informan penelitian sebanyak 10 orang anak di Desa Tampunabale Kecamatan Pasikolaga.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kebutuhan sosial ekonomi masyarakat Tampunabale Kecamatan Pasikolaga secara umum cukup baik hal ini ditunjukan melalui indikator kesehatan yang terglong cukup baik dan juga indikator perumahan yang semua masyarakat telah memilki rumah namun demikian pada indikator tingkat pendidikan masyarakat masih cukup rendah sedangkan kondisi ekonomi yang ditunjukan melalui pekerjaan maka mayoritas masyarakat desa Tampunabale Kecamatan Pasikolaga bekerja sebagai petani dengan tingkat pendapatan sedang dan tingkat pengeluaran tergolong rendah. Upaya Keluarga dalam Mengatasi Gizi Buruk Anak Balita di Desa Tampunabale Kecamatan Pasikolaga dilakukan melalui posyandu secara rutin yang dilakukan oleh orang tua yang memiliki anak balita, konsultasi ke tenaga kesehatan terdekat dan memanfaatkan dukungan sosial keluarga untuk mengatasi masalah gizi buruk pada anak usia balita di desa Tampunabale Kecamatan Pasikolaga.
FUNGSI LOKA REHABILITASI SOSIAL LANJUT USIA (LRSLU) DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN LANSIA DI KOTA KENDARI (Studi di Loka Rehabilitasi Sosial Lanjut Usia Minaula Kendari)
Authors: Liambo Olivia Rusmin , Hos Jamaluddin , Sarmadan Sarmadan 
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui fungsi Loka Rehabilitasi Sosial Lanjut Usia (LRSLU) Minaula Kendari dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan lansia, dan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan kegiatan yang ada di Loka Rehabilitasi Sosial Lanjut Usia (LRSLU) Minaula Kendari. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan yang menjadi informan dalam penelitian ini adalah petugas sosial di LRSLU Minaula Kendari dan klien lanjut usia yang berada di LRSLU Minaula. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Fungsi Loka Rehabilitasi Sosial Lanjut Usia (LRSLU) Minaula Kendari terdiri dari Pelaksanaan Registrasi Dan Assesmen, Pelaksanaan Advokasi Sosial, Pelaksanaan Resosialisasi, Bimbingan Lanjut, Terminasi lanjut usia, dan Pelaksanaan Rehabilitasi Sosial Lanjut Usia. Adapun Pelaksanaan Kegiatan Rehabilitasi Lanjut Usia (LRSLU) Minaula Kendari terdiri dari Perawatan Lanjut Usia, Terapi, dan Bimbingan Spiritual.
DETERMINASI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DAN POLA ASUH DEMOKRATIS TERHADAP AKHLAK REMAJA
Authors: MARDLIYAH ABIDATUL 
Published: April 2021

Abstract: This study aims to determine the relationship between Islamic religious education and democratic parenting style with adolescent morals. The subjects of this study were 79 adolescents living in Sumbermulyo, Jogoroto, Jombang Regency. To obtain data on the relationship between Islamic Religious Education and democratic parenting style with adolescent morals, a questionnaire compiled by the researcher was used. To achieve this goal, the data were analyzed by means of regression analysis, as well as by observations and some existing data and documents.
Based on the results of data analysis, obtained t count of 5.636 when referred to the value of t table at the significance level of 5% obtained t table value of 1.67 so that t count is greater than t table (5.636 ?1.67), then the results are significant. Thus it can be concluded that, (1) there is a significant positive influence between Islamic Religious Education on adolescent morals in the community of Sumbermulyo, Jogoroto, Jombang Regency; (2) there is a positive effect of democratic parenting on adolescent morals
Keywords: Islamic religious education, democratic parenting, adolescent morals
Enhanced Nonlinear PID Controller for Positioning Control of Maglev System
Authors: Chong Shin-Horng , Allan Chan Roong-Soon , Hasim Norhaslinda 
Published: April 2021

Magnetic levitation (maglev) is a way of using electromagnetic fields to levitate objects without any noise or the need for petrol or air. Due to its highly nonlinear and unstable behavior, numerous control solutions have been proposed to overcome it. However, most of them still acquire precise dynamic model parameters, or deep understanding of control theory. To account the complexity in the design procedure, a practical controller consists of classical and modern control approaches are proposed. This chapter presents a practical controller for high positioning performance of a magnetic levitation system. Three strategies of the proposed controller where the PI-PD controller is to enhance transient response, the model-based feedforward control (FF) is incorporated with the PI-PD controller to enhance the overshoot reduction characteristic in attaining a better transient response, and lastly the disturbance compensator (Kz) is integrated as an additional feedback element to reduce the sensitivity function magnitude for robustness enhancement. The proposed controller - FF PI-PD + Kz has a simple and straightforward design procedure. The usefulness of the proposed controller is evaluated experimentally.
Internal and External Radiofrequency Assisted Lipo-Coagulation (RFAL) in the Control of Soft Tissue Contraction during Liposuction: Part 2 “Outside In” RFAL Thermal Tissue Tightening
Authors: Stephen Mulholland Robert 
Published: April 2021

The new Morpheus8 is a novel external RFAL device that uses the proven soft tissue contraction of BodyTite in an external, non-invasive procedure. This external RF applicator, which is also powered by BodyTite, inserts up to 40 positively charged, coated electrodes 8 mm into the subcutaneous, soft tissue envelope. A monopolar ablative lesion is generated from the tip of the electrode, stimulating contraction of the FSN and adipose coagulation. The RF then flows up to the distant negative, return electrodes on the surface of the skin, providing a non-ablative thermal stimulation to the papillary dermis. The “burst” feature of the Morpheus8, delivers simultaneous multiple levels of internal coagulation in a single one second pulse, amplifying the adipose ablation and contraction effect. Studies, show, that the combination of BodyTite internal thermal coagulation and external Morpheus8 at the time of liposuction can result in 60–70% area skin contraction, greatly improving the soft tissue contours and Body shaping outcomes following lipo-contouring procedures.
An Insight into Biofunctional Curcumin/Gelatin Nanofibers
Authors: Jee Kanu Nand , Gupta Eva , Sutar Venkateshwara , Kumar Singh Gyanendra , Kumar Vates Umesh 
Published: April 2021

Electrospinning (ESPNG) was used to synthesize ultrathin (UT) and uniform nanofibers (from 5 nm to a few hundred nanometers) of various materials which have biomedical applications (BAs) such as dressing of wounds, drug discharge, and so on and so forth. In the first half of the report, there is an audit on the nanofibers having low diameter so that it could have larger surface area to volume proportion, likewise with that it would have sufficient porosity and improved mechanical properties required for wound healing. Nanofibrous mats (NMs) with high biocompatibility could be utilized during healing of wounds by sustained release of curcumin (Cc) and oxygen. The ESPNG was understood through in-depth numerical investigation in the present report. Furthermore, the process parameters (PMs) were reviewed in depth for their contributions in synthesizing UT - Curcumin/Gelatin (Cc/G) nanofibers (NFs) of optimum diameter. The aim of the discussion was to demonstrate that simply optimizing biofunctional (BF) - Cc/G NFs might not be enough to satisfy experts until they are also given access details about the complete ESPNG method (mathematical mechanism) to improve hold over the synthesis of NMs (suitable for BAs) for the release profile of Cc throughout critical periods of healing process.
Brazilian Coast: A Significant Gap in the Knowledge of Cyanobacteria and Their Applications
Authors: A. Caires Taiara , Michelle de J. Affe Helen 
Published: April 2021

Brazil has 10.959 km of coastline which includes three ecoregions based on the biogeographic system, exhibiting a wide range of environments that favor the occurrence of numerous cyanobacterial morpho- and ecotypes. These organisms have a great adaptive capacity, which explains their occupancy in numerous environments and the high diversification of the group. Historically, the cyanobacteria have been classified only based on morphology, which makes their taxonomy quite challenging. There is usually little morphological variation between taxa, which makes it difficult to identify diacritical characteristics between some genera and species, making intergeneric and intraspecific delimitation tough. Thereby, the polyphasic approach based on different tools allows the identification of new taxa and the reassessment of those already established with more reliability, contributing to a better systematic resolution of the world ‘cyanoflora’, a term that we propose herein to describe the diversity of Cyanobacteria into Phycoflora area. However, the use of these tools is still not widely applied to most genera and species, especially those from tropical and subtropical environments, which has limited the real recognition of their biodiversity, as well as the knowledge about the cyanobacteria’s evolutionary history and biogeography. In Brazil, even with the great development of phycological studies, the knowledge about Cyanobacteria from marine benthic environments has not evolved to the same degree. This phylum has been neglected in floristic surveys, presenting only 46 benthic species reported to the long Brazilian coastline, evidencing the still incipient knowledge about the diversity and distribution of this microorganism’s group. Furthermore, biotechnological properties of Brazilian marine cyanobacteria are still almost completely unknown, with only three studies carried out to date, underestimating one of the most diverse groups and with promising potential for the possibility of isolating new biochemically active compounds. The ten new taxa related to the Brazilian coast in the last decade emphasizes the challenge of conducting further floristic surveys in the underexplored marine environments in order to fill an important lacune in the cyanoflora knowledge, as well as their biogeographic distribution and biotechnological potential. Besides, the recognition of the Brazilian cyanoflora makes an important contribution to the understanding of the functioning and monitoring of marine ecosystems and provide data for the construction of future public policies, which is a goal of the United Nations Decade for Ocean Science for Sustainable Development.
Ce qu’être anticapitaliste veut dire : une approche constitutive
Authors: Del Fa Sophie 
Published: April 2021

Cet article montre comment l’approche constitutive de la communication constitutive (ACC) permet d’étudier une organisation se revendiquant de l’anticapitalisme. Plus précisément il s’agit de comprendre comment le paradigme constitutif, en observant minutieusement la mise en relation des actrices et des acteurs (humains et non humains) permet de saisir l’anticapitalisme comme étant travaillé, c’est-à-dire réalisé, fait, mais aussi défait de l’intérieur, dans la remise en jeu perpétuelle de valeurs, parfois contradictoires. Dans cette perspective, nous mobilisons l’ACC comme une théorie opératoire pour dégager ce que signifie être anticapitaliste dans une université d’éducation populaire québécoise (l’UPop Montréal). L’article répond à la question « qu’est-ce qu’être anticapitaliste veut dire ? » en proposant de considérer l’anticapitalisme comme étant mû par des processus de différenciation qui modifient la relation que l’organisme entretient avec ce positionnement idéologique. Il s’agit d’une perspective nouvelle et originale pour saisir au plus proche des interactions les complexités de l’anticapitalisme.
Contents and yields of copper, iron, manganese and zinc would be affected by lucerne age and cut
Authors: Wang Zhennan , Shen Yizhao , Bi Chongliang , Pauline Mirielle , Zhang Qingping , Lv Shenjin , Yang Huimin , Yang Yan 
Published: April 2021

Background
Lucerne is a perennial legume forage, which can produce multiple cuts in 1 year. Microelements play fundamental roles in the function, maintenance and adaptation to the environment for lucerne growth. However, the role of the accumulation of copper (Cu), iron (Fe), manganese (Mn) and Zinc (Zn), which vary with lucerne ages or cuts, has not been previously determined. Therefore, a hypothesis on the Cu, Fe, Mn and Zn in lucerne varying with age and cut was tested.

Methods
A total of 11, 8, 5, 4 and 1 year old lucerne (Medicago sativa Longdong) were selected as the material (until 2012 year), and samples were taken as three cuts at the cutting periods (early flowering stage) in 2012. Then, the contents and yields of Cu, Fe, Mn and Zn in lucerne were measured and calculated.

Results
The highest contents of Cu, Fe, Mn and Zn in lucerne were found in the 1 year old among the five ages, at the 3rd cut compared to the other two cuts, and in the leaf among the three organs. The highest yields of Cu, Fe, Mn and Zn were found in the older ages (11 and 8 years old), at the 3rd cut, and in the root among the three organs. The most positive correlations were found between contents, yields and biomass.

Conclusions
The hypothesis was supported by the results. And the contents and yields of lucerne Cu, Fe, Mn and Zn were affected by the age, cut and organ. Furthermore, the yields of lucerne Cu, Fe, Mn and Zn were determined by their contents and lucerne biomass.
Comparative analysis of MAPK and MKK gene families reveals differential evolutionary patterns in Brachypodium distachyon inbred lines
Authors: Jiang Min , Li Peng , Wang Wei 
Published: April 2021

Background
Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascades are involved with signal transduction in almost every aspect of plant growth and development, as well as biotic and abiotic stress responses. The evolutionary analysis of MAPKs and MKKs in individual or entire plant species has been reported, but the evolutionary patterns in the diverse inbred lines of Brachypodium distachyon are still unclear.

Results
We conducted the systematical molecular evolutionary analysis of B. distachyon. A total of 799 MAPKs and 618 MKKs were identified from 53 B. distachyon inbred lines. Remarkably, only three inbred lines had 16 MPKs and most of those inbred lines lacked MPK7-2 members, whereas 12 MKKs existed in almost all B. distachyon inbred lines. Phylogenetic analysis indicated that MAPKs and MKKs were divided into four groups as previously reported, grouping them in the same branch as corresponding members. MPK21-2 was the exception and fell into two groups, which may be due to their exon-intron patterns, especially the untranslated regions (UTRs). We also found that differential evolution patterns of MKK10 paralogues from ancient tandem duplicates may have undergone functional divergence. Expression analyses suggested that MAPKs and MKKs likely played different roles in different genetic contexts within various tissues and with abiotic stresses.

Conclusion
Our study revealed that UTRs affected the structure and evolution of MPK21-2 genes and the differential evolution of MKK10 paralogues with ancient tandem duplication might have functional divergences. Our findings provide new insights into the functional evolution of genes in closely inbred lines.
CONHECIMENTOS PRÉVIOS DOS ALUNOS DE UMA ESCOLA TÉCNICA FEDERAL E SUAS PERCEPÇÕES SOBRE EDUCAÇÃO FINANCEIRA: ALGUNS PRESSUPOSTOS FAMILIARES / PRIOR KNOWLEDGE OF STUDENTS AT A FEDERAL TECHNICAL SCHOOL AND THEIR PERCEPTIONS ON FINANCIAL EDUCATION: SOME FAMILY ASSUMPTIONS
Authors: Argolo Patricia Santana de , Rehfeldt Márcia Jussara Hepp , Strohschoen Andreia Aparecida Guimarães 
Published: April 2021

Objetiva-se neste estudo: “Problematizar com alunos do terceiro ano do Ensino Médio Técnico do Instituto Federal da Bahia – IFBA o tema planejamento financeiro, com base no conhecimento da Educação Financeira”. A prática pedagógica investigativa foi realizada em uma escola de Ensino Médio Técnico do município de Valença/BA. Os sujeitos participantes foram 26 alunos do terceiro ano. Trata-se de um estudo de natureza qualitativa. Os dados foram analisados usando os pressupostos da análise textual discursiva. Os resultados revelaram duas categorias de análise, Economia e Consciência. Observamos que os alunos já despertaram a consciência em suas escolhas, demonstrando que não se pode descuidar do que foi conquistado com dificuldade. As afirmações nos levaram a refletir no sentido de observar como esses jovens se colocam diante das suas questões financeiras, ao mesmo tempo, a nos posicionar enquanto educadoras, auxiliando-os na construção dessa consciência financeira em sua formação.
DIÁRIOS DE APRENDIZAGEM COMO INSTRUMENTO DE PROMOÇÃO DO PENSAMENTO METACOGNITIVO: UMA DISCUSSÃO SOB A VISÃO DOS SUJEITOS ENVOLVIDOS / LEARNING DIARIES AS AN INSTRUMENT TO PROMOTE METACOGNITIVE THINKING: A DISCUSSION UNDER THE VIEW OF THE SUBJECTS INVOLVED
Authors: Boszko Camila , Rosa Cleci Teresinha Werner da 
Published: April 2021

Este trabalho discute o potencial dos diários de aprendizagem como instrumento estimulador da expressividade de elementos metacognitivos, tendo como questionamento: que elementos metacognitivos são favorecidos com os diários reflexivos como ferramenta de aprendizagem? Partiu-se da identificação de que a literatura tem se ocupado de discutir essa possibilidade sem apresentar estudos que mostrem o detalhamento de quais elementos metacognitivos são favorecidos e quais os que merecem serem revistos. Os dados foram produzidos por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas com oito professores de Física em formação inicial que fizeram uso de diários de aprendizagem durante um semestre letivo em um componente curricular. Os resultados mostraram que os diários de aprendizagem podem ser considerados favorecedores dessa forma de pensamento. O estudo identificou fragilidades em alguns componentes metacognitivos apontando à possibilidade de que esses diários sejam acompanhados de guias orientativos ou questionários que auxiliem a ativação dessa forma de pensamento.
DAS VIVÊNCIAS À ESCOLA: CONHECIMENTOS E MEMÓRIAS DE ESTUDANTES DO ENSINO MÉDIO INTEGRADO / FROM EVERYDAY LIFE TO SCHOOL EXPERIENCES: KNOWLEDGE AND MEMORIES OF INTEGRATED HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Druzian Lidiane Bolzan , Vestena Rosemar De Fátima 
Published: April 2021

O produto educacional “Das vivências à escola: conhecimentos e memórias de estudantes do Ensino Médio Integrado” objetivou diagnosticar conhecimentos cotidianos de estudantes do primeiro ano do Curso Técnico em Agropecuária Integrado do ano de 2018 do IFFar/SVS, com vistas a transferir suas potencialidades didáticas, integrando-as ao currículo escolar do Ensino Médio Integrado. Após ser aplicado aos estudantes, foi possível classificar os registros em três categorias i) atividades culinárias constituindo-se em conhecimento escolares; ii) atividades agrícolas constituindo-se em conhecimentos escolares; e iii) atividades pecuárias e da pesca constituindo-se em conhecimentos escolares. A partir desses dados, apresenta-se o produto oferecendo um diagnóstico acerca dos conhecimentos advindos dos saberes e memórias dos estudantes ao longo de suas trajetórias na convivência familiar e comunitária até chegarem ao IFFar/SVS.
Developing a standardized curriculum for teaching chiropractic technique:
Authors: Gleberzon Brian J. , Cooperstein Robert , Good Christopher , Roecker Christopher , Blum Charles 
Published: April 2021

Objective
This is a report of the results of 4 facilitated workshops aimed at developing a standardized chiropractic technique curriculum.

Methods
Workshops were held at research conferences during 2014, 2016, 2018, and 2019. Participants were tasked with developing recommendations for diagnostic and therapeutic procedures appropriate for chiropractic technique programs.

Results
For diagnostic procedures, there was general agreement among participants that chiropractic programs should include diagnostic imaging, postural assessment, gait analysis, palpation (static, motion, and joint play/springing), global range of motion, and evidence-based orthopedic/neurological tests. No consensus could be reached with respect to chiropractic x-ray line marking (spinography) nor heat sensing instruments, and there was only partial consensus on leg length assessment. For therapeutic procedures, all participants agreed that the following should be included: high-velocity, low amplitude spinal and extremity manipulation, adjustments assisted by hand-held instruments, drop tables, flexion-distraction tables, and pelvic blocks. There was unanimous support for teaching mobilization of the spine and peripheral joints, as well as for manual and instrument-assisted soft tissue therapies. There were some overarching issues: participants strongly preferred assessment methods known to be reliable and valid and therapeutic procedures known to be safe and effective. Where evidence was lacking, they insisted that diagnostic and therapeutic methods at minimum have face validity and biological plausibility. However, they cautioned against applying aspects of evidence-based care too rigidly.

Conclusions
Despite differing views on chiropractic terminology, philosophy, and scope of practice, participants' opinions were similar regarding diagnostic and therapeutic procedures that ought to be included in chiropractic technique programs.
Risk Factor Assessment of Helicobacter pylori Infection in a Rural Community of People with Gastritis: A Community Based Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Jaiswal Suresh , Tiwari Bishnu Raj , Sharma Dinesh C. 
Published: April 2021

Aim: The purpose of this study was to detect the incidence and risk factors of H. Pylori infections in patients with gastritis.
Study Design: A community-based cross-sectional study.
Place and Duration of Study: Mahagadhimai-5, Province 2 in a rural setting of Nepal from November 2019 to March 2020.
Methodology: Stool samples were collected from the gastritis patients and were subjected to detection of the H. pylori stool antigen following the procedures recommended by the manufacturer. A questionnaire was completed by the investigators with the cooperation of each participant for the potential risk factors as designed and completed.
Results: Out of 150 participants, 82 (54.7%) were female and 68 (45.3%) were male participants. Out of 150 participants, 32.7% (49) were positive for H. pylori antigen. No significant association was seen with sex, age group while others did not show significant relation with socio-demography. Association of food habits with H. pylori antigen has significant association with smoking habits with P-value 0.049 OR 0.518 at 95% CI (0.249- 1.080) while others did not show significant relation.
Conclusions: Nearly one-third of the population was infected with H. pylori in Mahagadhimai-5, Province 2. The socio-demographic profiles, socio-economic factors and lifestyle are worth taking into consideration to prevent diseases associated with H. pylori infection.