bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Disease-specific Factors Influenced Lymph Node Metastasis of Diagnostic Accuracy of 18F Fluorodeoxyglucose Positron Emission Tomography/computed Tomography in Colorectal Cancer : a Single-center Study
Authors: Tatsuta Kyota , Sakata Mayu , Kawamura Takafumi , Hazama Hiroyuki , Morita Yoshifumi , Kikuchi Hirotoshi , Hiramatsu Yoshihiro , Ohata Ko , Kurachi Kiyotaka , Oba Noriyuki , Takeuchi Hiroya 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Background: The usefulness of preoperative lymph node metastasis diagnosis by 18F fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) in colorectal cancer management has been reported, but inadequate diagnostic accuracy precludes routine preoperative application. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to examine the factors influencing the diagnostic accuracy of lymph node metastasis by PET/CT in patients with colorectal cancer.Methods: We retrospectively identified 864 patients who underwent preoperative PET/CT and colorectal cancer resection at Shizuoka General hospital from January 2017 to December 2019. We examined factors influencing the diagnostic accuracy of PET/CT to detect lymph node metastasis generally and lymph node metastasis for each TNM stage according to the UICC-TNM 8th edition.Results: The overall sensitivity and specificity of PET/CT to detect lymph node metastasis in patients with colorectal cancer were 61.2% and 75.9%, respectively. Distant lymph node metastasis was diagnosed more accurately than regional lymph node metastasis. “T category” (T1/T2 vs. T3/T4) was an independent factor affecting the lymph node metastasis diagnostic capability among patients negative for lymph node metastasis [p<0.01; odds ratio 2.20; 95% CI 1.28-3.84], while among patients positive for lymph node metastasis, “Tumor diameter” was significantly associated with the lymph node metastasis diagnostic capability on univariate analysis [p=0.02]. The sensitivity and specificity of PET/CT for Stage I (T1/T2, N0) were 82.5% and 84.6%, respectively. For more advanced tumors, the diagnostic ability to detect lymph node metastasis decreased. Conclusions: Disease-specific factors such as T category and tumor diameter significantly impacted on LN metastasis diagnosis by PET/CT in patients with colorectal cancer. We recommended the preoperative application of PET/CT only for the diagnosis of distant lymph node metastasis.
Comparison of QSOFA score and SIRS criteria for prediction of sepsis outcome of patients with suspicion of sepsis outside the intensive care unit: A single-center retrospective study
Authors: Mosavi Maryamsadat , Mahfoozi lida 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Objective:The present study aimed to determine quick Sepsis-related Organ Failure Assessment (qSOFA) in comparison with systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) in the prediction of the adverse consequences for the suspected sepsis patients outside the ICU.Results:Out of 128 patients with suspected sepsis, 87 (68%) patients were confirmed to have septicemia based on SIRS criteria. The SIRS criteria classified 68% patients as sepsis (87/128), of which 39(44.8%) had positive qSOFA score. The sensitivity and specificity ratios of qSOFA were 44.83% and 80.49%, respectively.ROC curve analysis showed that the area under ROC curve (AUC) of the pSOFA score for predicting the prognosis of sepsis patients were not significantly different. Moreover, regarding the sepsis-related mortality, the area under ROC showed that the qSOFA criteria (score ≥ 2) is suitable for predicting mortality with a sensitivity of 71% and specificity of 72%.Our findings revealed that the qSOFA score was significantly efficient in predicting mortality. However, the SIRS is more sensitive than the qSOFA score in predicting of the definite diagnosis of sepsis. Therefore, the qSOFA score may seem to be an invaluable tool for the identification of sepsis patients at the emergency department.
Body Mass Index (BMI) dependent effect of thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) and gonadotropins on ovarian reserve markers in the secondary infertile women at fertile age.
Authors: Khan Haroon Latif , Fatima Komal , Bhatti Shahzad , Nathanial Sammar , Younus Hooria 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Background: Infertility is a medical condition when a couple fails to conceive after having regular unprotected intercourse without the use of any contraceptive, it a complex global health issue that can be primary with no previous conception or secondary with one or more previous conceptions. A number of anomalies in the reproductive track govern the state of infertility in female of reproductive age.Materials and Methods: The study was conducted on 100 secondary infertile women based on BMI groups {Normal 18-23.9 kg/m2 (N=35) and Overweight 24-27 kg/m2 (N=65)}, attending tertiary care infertility center: Lahore Institute of Fertility and Endocrinology, Hameed Latif Hospital. The present analytical cross sectional study was conducted to assess the BMI based combinatorial effect of gonadotropins with thyrotropin and ovarian reserve markers in secondary infertile women. Serum hormonal levels of TSH, LH, FSH and AMH were measured by using Roche electrochemiluminescence immunoassay (ECLIA) and AFC was recorded by transvaginal ultrasonography. The results were statistically analyzed by Spearman correlation test using XLSTAT, considered significant at p-value <0.05. Results: A total of 18% of secondary infertile women with normal BMI were found to have a lower serum TSH levels (<0.27µIU/ml) which can be characterized as hyperthyroidism as compared to overweight population. A strong significant positive correlation was found in the TSH, age and BMI, however, these factors were found to be negatively correlated with AMH and AFC. Gonadotropins level was increased with increase in TSH levels among participants with normal BMI but decreased with TSH escalation values among overweight population. Conclusion: TSH was found to be one of the most important diagnostic factors of infertility must be monitored in relation with other parameters (AMH, AFC, FSH, and LH) in order to spot instigation point, as it directly acts upon ovulation surge by controlling gonadotropins related actions on ovarian reserve. Weight should also be assessed regularly with age to minimize the infertility issues.
AKSESIBILITAS TATA LETAK ELEVATOR PENUMPANG GEDUNG KANTOR PUSAT LAYANAN TERPADU (KPLT) FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNY
Authors: Nur Indriatno Putra Pratama Galeh , H Sumarjo 
Published: March 2021

ABSTRACTThe change of function of KPLT FT UNY Building Hall in the last five years is quite high. In the beginning, the KPLT Building Hall was only to support ospek, yudisium and faculty work meeting. Functions that require the fulfilment of vertical transportation (lift) that is the ceremony dies and syawalan big family of the faculty. The elevator is necessary because the occupation hall is not just people, but also catering equipment for parties. The purpose of this research 1) to determine the capacity of the building elevators KPLT, 2) determine the layout of elevators KPLT building, and 3) the form of the building facade lift KPLT FT UNY. The type of this research is design development, which refers to 4 D Thiagarajan. The results of the study can be shown 1) the elevator capacity for the building KPLT FT UNY is a passenger lift for 10 people, with two doors opening to the side, 2) The location of the FN UNY building elevator UNY in accordance with visibility, accessibility and freeway structure is on the front side east hall, 3) The appropriate elevator support structure for FT UNY building is steel structure because it is an additional construction, while for scopes using GRC, ACP or plastic composite material. Keywords: Accessibility, Elevator layout, KPLT building.ABSTRAKPerubahan fungsi Aula Gedung KPLT FT UNY dalam lima tahun terakhir cukup tinggi. Pada awalnya Aula Gedung KPLT hanya untuk mendukung ospek, yudisium dan rapat kerja fakultas. Fungsi yang menuntut pemenuhan sarana transportasi vertikal (lift) yaitu upacara dies dan syawalan keluarga besar fakultas. Sarana lift diperlukan karena okupasi aula bukan hanya orang, namun juga perlengkapan katering untuk pesta. Tujuan kajian ini adalah 1) menentukan besarnya kapasitas lift gedung KPLT, 2) menentukan tata letak lift gedung KPLT, dan 3) bentuk fasad lift gedung KPLT FT UNY. Jenis kajian ini adalah pengembangan desain, dimana mengacu pada 4D Thiagarajan. Hasil kajian dapat ditunjukkan 1) kapasitas lift untuk gedung KPLT FT UNY adalah lift penumpang untuk 10 orang, dengan dua pintu membuka ke samping, 2) Letak lift gedung KPLT FT UNY yang sesuai dengan visibilitas, aksesibilitas dan bebas hambatan struktur adalah di sisi depan sebelah timur ruang hall, 3) Struktur pendukung lift yang sesuai untuk gedung KPLT FT UNY adalah struktur baja karena merupakan konstruksi tambahan, sedangkan untuk pelingkupnya menggunakan GRC, ACP atau bahan komposit dari plastik. Kata kunci: Aksesbilitas, Tata letak elevator, Gedung KPLT.
TERITORIALITAS DALAM TINJAUAN ILMU ARSITEKTUR
Authors: Dewi Nur’aini Ratna , Ikaputra Ikaputra 
Published: March 2021

ABSTRACTHuman activities form territorial behavior to achieve their privacy. Theories about territoriality were stated by experts. How do the opinions of experts on territorial theory and how its application in research in the field of Architecture will be discussed in this paper. The method used to explore this theory of territoriality using reference studies. From some expert opinions it can be concluded that territoriality is a territory that has boundaries in the form of fix, semi fix, and non fix elements, which are owned by certain individuals or groups in which there is control behavior to regulate the territory, create privacy and defend themselves from outside intervention. This territoriality theory has been developed and applied in architectural research on micro, meso, and macro scale.Keywords: architecture, control, privacy, territory, territoriality ABSTRAK Manusia dalam melakukan aktivitas membentuk perilaku teritorialitas untuk memenuhi kebutuhan privasinya. Teori tentang teritorialitas banyak dikemukakan oleh para ahli. Bagaimana pendapat para ahli tentang teori teritorialitas ini dan bagaimana aplikasinya dalam kajian di bidang Arsitektur akan dibahas dalam tulisan ini. Metode yang digunakan untuk menggali teori tentang teritorilitas ini dengan menggunakan studi referensi. Dari beberapa pendapat para ahli dapat disimpulkan bahwa teritorialitas merupakan teritori yang memiliki batas berupa elemen fix, semi fix, dan non fix, yang dimiliki oleh individu atau kelompok tertentu yang di dalamnya terdapat perilaku kontrol untuk mengatur teritori tersebut, menciptakan privasi dan untuk mempertahankan diri dari intervensi pihak luar. Teori teritorialitas ini banyak dikembangkan dan diaplikasikan dalam beberapa kajian di bidang ilmu Arsitektur baik itu yang berskala mikro, meso, dan makro. Kata kunci: arsitektur, kontrol, privasi, teritori, teritorialitas.
UJI KELAYAKAN TANAH PADA PERENCANAAN SEPTIC TANK KOMUNAL DI LAHAN BERKONTUR PERMUKIMAN BANTARAN SUNGAI KOTA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Mulyandari Hestin , Asyifa Adwiyah 
Published: March 2021

ABSTRACTCode riverbanks are dominated by land for settlements, one of the points being the proposed establishment of rusunami, in Jetisharjo, city of Yogyakarta. Riverbanks at the location are slippery, so have many problems of structure and infrastructure. In the planning of rusunami, it is necessary to consider the location of the communal septic tank. The research use method of quantitative research. The results of soil testing are soil moisture content of 7.788%, density of 2.688, soil shear strength (Ʈ) of 0.870 kg/cm2, internal friction angle of 440, and sandy soil. The results of the shear strength testing of the land that the selected location contain subgrade, so that if it will be used as a communal septictank, it needs to be made a strong enough foundation to avoid degradation and slope failure, the construction of communal septic tanks must be made strong so that they can avoid lift by water pressure.Keywords: soil test, communal septic tank, contoured land ABSTRAKBantaran Sungai Code didominasi lahannya untuk permukiman, salah satu titiknya menjadi usulan berdirinya rusunami, di RW 07 Kecamatan Jetisharjo, Kota Yogyakarta. Bantaran Sungai di lokasi tersebut sangat curam, sehingga dari segi struktur dan infrastruktur banyak mengalami kendala. Pada perencanaan rusunami nantinya perlu diperhitungkan titik-titik yang menjadi lokasi septic tank komunalnya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Hasil pengujian tanah sebagai berikut: kadar air tanah sebesar 7, 788%, berat jenis sebesar 2,688, kuat geser tanah (Ʈ) sebesar 0,870 kg/cm2, sudut gesek internalnya 440, dan berjenis tanah pasir. Dari hasil uji gesernya kekuatan tanahnya bahwa lokasi terpilih merupakan bekas tanah urug, sehingga apabila akan dijadikan septictank komunal perlu dibuatkan fondasi yang cukup kuat untuk menghindari penurunan dan kelongsoran tebing, maka konstruksi septic tank komunal harus dibuat kokoh sehingga dapat terhindar dari up lift oleh tekanan air.Disarankan menggunakan septic tank moderen (fabricated).Kata kunci: uji tanah, septic tank komunal, lahan berkontur
PENGARUH BIAYA PRASARANA, SARANA, UTILITAS DAN OVERHEAD TERHADAP BIAYA PRODUKSI UNIT BANGUNAN PADA PERUMAHAN MEWAH DI YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Deanggi Vivid Lucha , Nugroho Arief Setiawan Budi , Siswanto Fauzie 
Published: March 2021

ABSTRACTMany factors influence developers to determine proce of a house unit of housing. There are some additional costs must be considered for accomplishing projects which not directly related to the cost of a house units. These costs are needed to provide basic and supporting facilities, utilities and some other project overheads are then borne to prospective customers. This study observed the influence of those costs to the cost of building units of luxury housing in Yogyakarta. The survey was conducted to find the cost components from two luxury housing projects. The data was obtained through interviewing field supervisors and heads of engineering which consisted of the costs for developing public and residental facilities, expensing projects overhead, land acquition and house construction. The results showsed that in average, cost of facilities, infrastructure, utilities and project overhead of both housing affect about 29,9% of the total, it also shows that land acquittion for road construction became the highest influenced cost. Keywords: basic facilities, effect,overhead, supporting facilities, utilities ABSTRAK Banyak faktor mempengaruhi pengembang perumahan dalam menentukan harga tiap unit rumah. Selain biaya dasar unit rumah, terdapat beberapa biaya tambahan yang tidak langsung berhubungan dengan biaya pembangunan unit rumah seperti, biaya bahan, alat dan tenaga kerja namun harus dipersiapkan untuk mendukung pelaksanaannya. Biaya-biaya tersebut seperti biaya untuk pemenuhan keberadaan prasarana, sarana, utilitas dan overhead yang pada umumnya kemudian dibebankan kepada pelanggan yang membeli setiap unit rumah. Studi ini membahas pengaruh keberadaan biaya-biaya tambahan tersebut terhadap biaya produksi unit bangunan pada perumahan mewah di Yogyakarta. Survei dilakukan pada dua perumahan mewah di Yogyakarta. data diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan supervisor lapangan dan kepala teknik yang berupa biaya pengembangan fasilitas umum dan fasilitas sosial perumahan, overhead, pengadaan lahan dan biaya bangunan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara rata-rata pembiayaan fasilitas, infrastruktur, utilitas dan overhead terhadap biaya unit bangunan pada kedua perumahan berpengaruh sebesar 29,9% dari total biaya yang diperlukan, dimana biaya pengadaan tanah untuk prasarana jalan menyumbangkan kontribusi terbesar dalam pembiaayaan tersebut. Kata kunci: biaya, pengaruh, perumahan, overhead
KARAKTERISTIK MARSHALL QUOTIENT PADA HOT MIX ASPHALT MENGGUNAKAN AGREGAT ALAM SUNGAI OPAK
Authors: Nugroho Maris Setyo 
Published: March 2021

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study is to determine the Marshall Quotient (MQ) value of hot mix asphalt (HMA), which uses natural aggregates from the Opak river. In addition to the MQ value in this study also examines the value of stability and flow in concrete asphalt mixtures with asphalt content of 6.5%. The research method used was an experimental method in the JPTSP FT UNY road construction laboratory. The testing standard used refers to the Indonesian National Standard (SNI). In addition to testing Marshall values, preliminary testing is also carried out to determine the quality of the material used. Material testing includes aggregate quality testing and asphalt quality testing. Based on the test results, the stability, flow and MQ values were 1177.01 kg, 3.20 mm and 384.05 kg/mm respectively. When compared with the requirements in the RSNI 03-1737-1989, only the flow values do not meet the requirements.Keywords: hot mix asphalt (HMA), stability, flow, marshall quotient ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai Marshall/Marshall Quotient (MQ)dari campuran aspal panas/hot mix asphalt (HMA), yang menggunakan agregat alami dari kali Opak. Selain nilai MQ pada penelitian ini juga mengkaji nilai stabilitas dan kelelehan (flow) pada campuran aspal beton dengan kadar aspal 6,5%. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode eksperimental di laboratorium konstruksi jalan JPTSP FT UNY. Standar pengujian yang digunakan mengacu Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI). Selain pengujian nilai Marshall juga dilakukan pengujian pendahuluan untuk mengetahui mutu material yang digunakan. Pengujian material yang dilakukan meliputi pengujian mutu agregat dan pengujian mutu aspal yang digunakan untuk campuran aspal beton. Bersarkan hasil pengujian diperoleh nilai stabilitas, kelelehan, dan nilai Marshall berturut-turut sebesar 1171,01 kg, 3,20 mm, dan 384,05 kg/mm. Jika dibandingkan dengan persyaratan nilai stabilitas, kelelehan, dan nilai marshal yang tercantum pada RSNI 03-1737-1989, hanya nilai kelehan saja yang tidak memenuhi persyaratan. Kata kunci: hot mix asphalt (HMA), stabilitas, kelelehan, nilai marshall
HUBUNGAN PROJECT PLANNING DAN PROYEK SUKSES: META-ANALISIS
Authors: Widadi Inda , Priyosulistyo Hrc. , Aminullah Akhmad , Ghuzdewan Toriq Arif 
Published: March 2021

ABSTRAK Perencanaan proyek dianggap menjadi aspek penting untuk mencapai proyek yang sukses. Peneliti terdahulu banyak membuktikan bahwa perencanaan sangat berperan penting terhadap kesuksesan proyek. Menurut Wang dan Gibson (2008) dalam penelitiannya, perencanaan merupakan hal yang sangat penting, semakin banyak usaha yang dilakukan pada proses perencanaan, maka proyek akan menjadi lebih sukses. Namun sebaliknya, Chatzoglou dan Macaulay (1996) mengungkapkan bahwa setiap perencanaan yang ketat akan mengakibatkan keterlambatan secara berantai pada fase proyek berikutnya. Berdasarkan perbedaan pendapat dari para peneliti tersebut, maka perlu adanya penegasan dan pembuktian hubungan perencanaan terhadap kesuksesan proyek secara empiris dari sejumlah penelitian - penelitian terdahulu. Pada penelitian ini, perolehan data didapatkan dari 12 artikel yang berhubungan dengan perencanaan dan pengaruhnya terhadap kesuksesan proyek yang memiliki data statistik, yaitu nilai F, t, d maupun r. Data diolah dengan menggunakan metode Meta-Analisis. Hasil analisis data membuktikan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif antara perencanaan proyek (project planning) dan proyek sukses, yakni nilai korelasi populasi (true score) sebesar (ρ) = 0,429 dengan nilai interval kepercayaan 95%Kata kunci: Perencanaan, Proyek Sukses, Manajemen Proyek, Meta-Analisis ABSTRACTProject planning is considered to be an important aspect in achieving the successful project. Many previous researchers have proved that planning was very important aspect in the success of the project. According to Wang and Gibson (2008) in their research, planning was very important, the more effort done in the planning process, the project would become more successful. But conversely, Chatzoglou and Macaulay (1996) revealed that any strict planning will result in a series of delays in the next project phase. Based on the different opinions of the researchers, it is necessary to affirm and prove the relationship between planning and project success empirically from some previous studies. In this study, the acquisition of data obtained from 12 articles relating to planning and its effect on the success of projects that have statistical data, namely the value of F, t, d and r. Data were processed using the Meta-Analysis method. The results of the data analysis prove that there is a positive relationship between project planning and project success, namely the correlation value (true score) of (ρ) = 0.429 with a 95% confidence intervalKeywords: Planning, Project Success, Project Management, Meta-Analysis
New Clause in Bank Credit Agreement in Relation to Consumer Protection Act (Study on PT. Bank Negara Indonesia, Tbk. Denpasar Branch)
Authors: Komang Yustika Dewi Suryaningsih  , A.A.A. Ngr. Tini Rusmini Gorda  
Published: March 2021

Credit agreement in standard form which is being made unilaterally by the bank until present is still becoming a special legal issue in agreement field of civil law. In addition, viewed from the side of the agreement it is also against consumer protection law as set in Consumer Protection Act. Problem formulation of is divided into namely regarding the existence of standard clause in bank agreement if associated with Article 18 of Consumer Protection Act and legal consequence of standard clause in credit agreement associated with consumer protection. This study aims to identify the presence of standard clause in banking agreement if related with Article 18 of Consumer Protection Act and legal consequence to the standard clause in credit contract is associated with consumer protection. The research is a juridical empirical. The location is on PT. Bank Negara Indonesia in Denpasar city. The author is guided by laws and regulations related with public fact, that is first problem formulation is analyzed from balancing principle and next the second problem formulation is from consumer protection theory. The result shows that the implementation of the provision tends to protect the bank as businesses. Moreover, the legal consequence of Bank BNI’s credit contract which does not meet the provision will result in null and void.
PENGARUH SISTEM PENTANAHAN TERHADAP ARUS GANGGUAN TANAH PADA SISTEM DISTRIBUSI 20 KV
Authors: Kalosa Muhammad Sidik , Setiawidayat Sabar , Mukhsim Mohammad 
Published: March 2021

The process of electricity distribution often have been affected , including disruption to the ground. This study aims to analyse the impact of the current Ground system disorder to land at kV 20 distribution systems. Ground system that is solid analysis system , resistor , reactor. In a comparison with looked at and charts using etap 12.6. With the Ground solid System on a bus 2 with distance 300 m of the disorder of plants having 30.066. kA. For the current disorder 2 the phase to the ground having the disruption of 30.903 kA by the distance where closer the disorder bigger the disorder land so does the contrary