bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Be reasonable!
Authors: Krabbe Erik C. W. , van Laar Jan Albert 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Are we living in an age of unreason? And what to do about it? Can we combat unreason? We discuss situations in which one may presume to be confronted with unreasonable behavior by an interlocutor: fallacies, changing rules of the game, shifting to some other type of dialogue, and abandonment of reasonable dialogue. We recommend ways that could be helpful to obtain a return to reason. These possibilities lead us to a moderately optimistic conclusion.
How do Chilean seniors think about arguing?
Authors: Santibáñez Cristian , Hample Dale , Hample Jessica M. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
This project investigates orientations toward interpersonal arguing among Chilean seniors
(N = 243), having a mean age of 72 years. We found no prior attention to seniors in the interpersonal arguing
literature, and only a little to Chileans. Sited within the US framework for studying interpersonal arguing (see Hample, 2016), this project collected seniors’ responses to survey items indexing
argumentativeness, verbal aggressiveness, argument frames, personalization of conflict, and power distance. Our exploratory work
involved use of a second sample of Chilean undergraduates (N = 80) for comparison. Comparisons showed that the
seniors were less likely to argue, especially for play. Seniors were more interested in asserting dominance and were less
cooperative and civil. Few sex differences were observed among the seniors, whereas quite a few had been previously found for
Chilean undergraduates. These differences are attributed to the age of the seniors, although the possibility of a cadre effect is
considered. Neither Chilean seniors nor younger adults displayed negative correlations between approaching and avoiding arguments,
a result which has become an increasingly urgent theoretical issue across the world.
Changing patterns of apology in spoken British English
Authors: Su Hang 
Published: July 2021

AbstractThis paper presents a local grammar based diachronic investigation of apology in spoken British English, aiming to offer an alternative approach for diachronic speech act analysis and to further explore what the changing patterns of apology would suggest about the social-cultural changes happened and/or happening in the British society. The paper shows that the proposed local grammar approach can contribute to a more delicate and finer-grained speech act annotation scheme, which in turn facilitates a more reliable quantification of speech act realisations across contexts or time. The subsequent investigation shows that apologies in spoken British English are becoming more formulaic and less explicit, which suggests that either social distance has been reduced or that Britain might have become an even more stratified society.
Sancte et sapienter
Authors: Indìo Massimo Poppi Fabio 
Published: July 2021

AbstractThe practice of joint fantasizing concerns interacting participants’ collective construction of imaginary realities with internal consistency and coherence. Based on a corpus of conversations held by an informal Italian prayer community of elderly Catholic women, this contribution aims to show that joint fantasizing is not necessarily a humorous activity and is embedded in the participants’ social and personal background. The analysis also indicates that through joint fantasizing the participants conceptualize themselves as victims and idealized opponents of the unfair present and past societies. Framing joint fantasizing as a cross-contextual activity of social criticism allows us to understand that the participants use this interactional practice as an activity endowed with moral suffering and responsibility. This rhetorical seriousness contrasts with other studies in which joint fantasies are generally connected with playful, jocular and laughable practices.
Terminological cooperation in the biomedical field
Authors: Wermuth Maria-Cornelia 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
This paper deals with collaborative terminological activities in the biomedical field. Efficient communication based on
uniform language use is a prerequisite for safe and cost-efficient patient care. Terminological consistency and standardization are
therefore central issues in healthcare with high societal relevance. The objectives of this contribution are (1) to show how actors from
different disciplines and institutions are involved in the standardization of medical terminology and electronic terminology systems; (2) to
describe how translation-oriented terminological principles affect the translation of the Systematic Nomenclature of Medicine – Clinical
Terms (SNOMED CT). The challenges of this approach will be discussed and some suggestions for its further development will be made.
Terminology work as open, communal and collaborative crowdsourcing practice of academic communities
Authors: Enqvist Johanna , Onikki-Rantajääskö Tiina , Pitkänen-Heikkilä Kaarina 
Published: July 2021

AbstractThis article introduces the Helsinki Term Bank for the Arts and Sciences (HTB), as an innovative case of a terminology project which constructs a database of scholarly terms by offering a multidisciplinary platform for collaborative terminology work and niche-sourcing at the wiki-based internet platform. Moreover, the HTB is theorised as an Information Infrastructure (II) to present and dissect how a particular set of values is embedded and woven into the HTB’s design and structure. Analysing the results of the two surveys aimed at the users and experts of the HTB in 2019, the article discusses how these values are transforming and evolving further in the HTB’s multidimensional network of actors.
Effects of social evolution on terminology policy in South Tyrol
Authors: Chiocchetti Elena 
Published: July 2021

AbstractThis paper illustrates the challenges of terminology policy in the legal domain in South Tyrol, Italy, i.e. within a minority community whose language (German) is an official language in other countries. In this context terminology planning becomes necessary mainly in relation to legal and administrative concepts, due to the system-bound nature of legal language. The method applied in South Tyrol is micro-comparison with other German-speaking legal systems. Based on South Tyrol’s example, we show how changes in society have affected approaches, methods and tools for terminology planning and practical terminology work. South Tyrol’s autonomy model is often considered a best practice for the resolution of ethnic conflict. Its long-lasting experience in terminology planning may equally serve as a model for minority language communities that have only recently been granted extensive language rights.
Phenomenological model of motility by spatiotemporal modulation of active interactions
Authors: Schildknecht Dominik , Thomson Matt 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Transport at microscopic length scales is essential in biological systems and various technologies, including microfluidics. Recent experiments achieved self-organized transport phenomena in microtubule active matter using light to modulate motor-protein activity in time and space. Here, we introduce a novel phenomenological model to explain such experiments. Our model, based on spatially modulated particle interactions, reveals a possible mechanism for emergent transport phenomena in light-controlled active matter, including motility and contraction. In particular, the model’s analytic treatment elucidates the conservation of the center of mass of activated particles as a fundamental mechanism of material transport and demonstrates the necessity of memory for sustained motility. Furthermore, we generalize the model to explain other phenomena, like microtubule aster–aster interactions induced by more complicated activation geometries. Our results demonstrate that the model provides a possible foundation for the phenomenological understanding of light-controlled active matter, and it will enable the design and optimization of transport protocols for active matter devices.
Co-benefits of deep carbon reduction on air quality and health improvement in Sichuan Province of China
Authors: Zhang Silu , Wu Yazhen , Liu Xiaorui , Qian Jun , Chen Junhui , Han Li , Dai Hancheng 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Facing the dual challenges of air pollution and climate change, China has set ambitious goals and made decisive efforts to reduce its carbon emission and win the ‘Battle for Blue Sky’. However, how the low-carbon transition and air quality targets could be simultaneously achieved at the sub-national levels remains unclear. The questions arise whether province-level climate change mitigation strategies could help ease the air pollution and close the air quality gap, and how these co-benefits can be compared with the cost of the green transition. Here, using an integrated modeling framework, we combined with local air pollutant emission inventories and issued policy documents to quantitatively evaluated the current situation and targets of the air quality and health co-benefits of deep carbon mitigation in Sichuan, a fast-developing inland province in China. We found that by 2035, without system-wide energy transformation induced by carbon mitigation policies, the improvement in air quality in Sichuan Province might be limited, even under stringent end-of-pipe emission control measures. On the contrary, the co-benefits of low-carbon policies would be significant. On top of stringent end-of-pipe controls, the implementation of carbon mitigation policy in line with China’s enhanced climate target could further reduce the average PM2.5 concentration in Sichuan by as much as 2.8 µg m−3, or the population-weighted PM2.5 concentration by 5.9 µg m−3 in 2035. The monetized health co-benefits in Sichuan Province would amount to 23 billion USD under the stringent carbon mitigation scenario, exceeding 1.7 billion USD of the mitigation cost by 2035. The results indicate that significant air quality and health benefits could both be achieved from carbon mitigation at the provincial level. Both air-pollution or carbon-reduction oriented policies would be important for improving environmental quality and public health.
Development of Active PV Array Using Real-Time Scanning Method
Authors: Itako K , Xu C , Kudoh T , Koh K , Ge Q 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
This paper presents a novel control strategy for active photovoltaic (APV) array using real-time scanning method. This proposed technology reduces extreme power drops due to the partial shading conditions (PSCs). In this paper, PSIM software is used to simulate the conventional photovoltaic (PV) array and the newly proposed APV array. The comparative analysis results show that this newly proposed technology can effectively reduce the power loss caused by the PSCs to the PV generation system. Assuming a practical system, we will verify the practicality of the proposed system by conducting a demonstration experiment with a large array scale. We also built a monitor system to monitor the generated power of each unit.
Analysis of PV Generation in Honduras by a Mathematical Model in MATLAB / SIMULINK
Authors: Santos Ramirez J , Sánchez Villela G , Reyes Duke A , Villatoro Flores H 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Today it is common to see how many countries are seeking to reduce their dependence on fossil fuels, so the incorporation of photovoltaic systems has become an alternative to such dependence. In Honduras, it is predicted that by the year 2038, 80% of the energy matrix will be renewable, and approximately 20% of the energy generated is through photovoltaic systems [1]. The objective of this document is to present a procedure for the mathematical modeling of PV modules with a significant volume of data from the different active weather stations distributed throughout the country as input parameters into Matlab/Simulink, and based on this, the electricity generation at the location of these stations is shown according to their solar hours. The model presented is based on equations obtained from an equivalent circuit of a diode that will be able to denote the I-V and P-V output characteristics of a typical 435 W solar module. These characteristics will be determined by the models developed under the meteorological conditions of temperature and solar irradiation that are present in the different departments of the Honduran territory where the weather stations are located. The design of the module is through easy-to-use icons, and a dialog box that the Simulink libraries provide.
Numerical Assessment of Total Nitrogen (Tn) Load Discharged from Rivers into Harima-Nada, the Seto Inland Sea, Using A Numerical Coupled Hydrological-Water Quality Model
Authors: Pintos Andreoli V , Mori M , Koga Y , Shimadera H , Suzuki M , Matsuo T , Kondo A 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Harima-Nada region, located in the east of Seto Inland Sea, is a semi-enclosed sea-area next to Osaka Bay that has been suffering a sustained oligotrophication process during the past 25 years. A hydrogeological model, coupled with a water quality model, was applied to assess the numerical discharge of freshwater and total nitrogen (TN) load from rivers into the sea. The model was validated for the main rivers from the northern and southern regions (the Kako River and the Yoshino River, respectively). The obtained results showed that the main contribution of freshwater and TN load to the sea comes from Hyogo Prefecture Rivers. The type of activities developed on each watershed showed to be substantially more relevant on TN load contribution than the size itself of the considered watershed. For the eight years considered in this study (2009 - 2016), the annual average of TN discharged into Harima-Nada was almost constant, while the volume of discharged freshwater showed more variations. Additionally, the sustained decrement in nitrogen concentration in Harima-Nada seemed not to be directly bonded with riverine TN load, suggesting that nitrogen availability is closely related to sea nutrients mechanisms more than to TN inland contribution.
The Effect of the Number of Blades on the Efficiency of A Wind Turbine
Authors: Adeyeye Kehinde Adeseye , Ijumba Nelson , Colton Jonathan 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
In this paper, we examine existing literature on the way that the number of blades of a wind turbine affects its efficiency and power generation. A wind turbine blade is an important component of a clean energy system because of its ability to capture energy from the wind. The power that a wind turbine extracts from the wind is directly proportional to the swept area of the blades; consequently, the blades have a direct effect on power generation. The number and configuration of the blades is very important because it affects the speed and efficiency of turbine. Unfortunately, as the number of blades increases, so does the slipstream effect. Too few a number of blades results in poor efficiency and thus inadequate performance. Too large a number of blades increases weight and production cost. The correct number of blades is important to fit the generator performance curve to optimize overall turbine performance and efficiency.
Effect of Pv Shadow on Cooling Load and Energy Consumption of Zone Toward Achieving NZEB
Authors: Ibrahim M , Shehata A , Elharidi A , Hanafy A 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Development strategy offers us the resources required to investigate the connection between today’s environmental challenges and the possibility of their progress tomorrow. Currently, the world is facing the greatest surge of population expansion in modern history, which Forced governments to expand urbanization and establishing new cities to accommodate the massive population increase. As a result, the building sector’s CO2 emissions have proceeded to grow by almost 1% a year since 2010, So there is an urgent need to find untraditional solutions to overcome upcoming energy, emissions problems and facing the expected increase of electricity prices. Nearly zero-energy buildings (NZEB) is one of the emerging technologies in the building sector which depend on enhancing building’s energy performance and its extremely low energy demand is met with aid of renewable energy sources as PV solar panels. Via a study made on a conditioned zone located on the last floor of a university building belonging to Arab academy located in Alexandria, Egypt. The effect of the shadow caused by PV panels placed on the roof was studied. A 3D model of the zone was built, then a CFD analysis using the K-epsilon turbulence model was carried out to realize the essence of the shadow effect on this zone. For further clarity and using the DesignBuilder simulation tool the zone cooling load was calculated for both cases with and without PV on the roof, it was found that the zone cooling load reduced by 11.5% in case PV panels are installed on the roof.
Treatment of male breast cancer: meta-analysis of real-world evidence
Authors: Lin A. P. , Huang T.-W. , Tam K.-W. 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

Background
Breast cancer is rare in men and managed by extrapolating from breast cancer in women. The clinicopathological features of male breast cancer, however, differ from those of female breast cancer. Because clinical trials are rare, the synthesis of real-world data is one method of integrating sufficient evidence on the optimal treatment for this patient population.

Methods
PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library databases were searched. Clinical studies were included if they evaluated the treatments of interest in male breast cancer; these evaluations included breast-conserving surgery (BCS) versus mastectomy, postmastectomy radiation therapy versus no radiation, the accuracy of sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB), and a comparison of various endocrine therapies.

Results
Forty studies were retrieved. The pooled estimate of overall survival (OS) revealed no difference between BCS and mastectomy groups. Postmastectomy radiation to the chest wall significantly increased OS relative to no postmastectomy radiation (hazard ratio (HR) 0.67, 95 per cent confidence interval 0.54 to 0.84). The pooled estimates of identification and false-negative rates of SLNB were 97.4 and 7.4 per cent respectively. Tamoxifen treatment was associated with significantly increased OS compared with no tamoxifen intake (HR 0.62, 0.41 to 0.95).

Conclusion
Identification and false-negative rates for SLNB were comparable to those in female breast cancer. Breast-conserving surgery can be effective and safe; postmastectomy radiation to the chest wall and 5-year tamoxifen treatment improves survival.
Intracranial pressure spikes trigger spreading depolarizations
Authors: Oka Fumiaki , Sadeghian Homa , Yaseen Mohammad A , Fu Buyin , Kura Sreekanth , Qin Tao , Sakadžić Sava , Sugimoto Kazutaka , Inoue Takao , Ishihara Hideyuki , Nomura Sadahiro , Suzuki Michiyasu , Ayata Cenk 
Published: July 2021

AbstractSpreading depolarizations are highly prevalent and spatiotemporally punctuated events worsening the outcome of brain injury. Trigger factors are poorly understood but may be linked to sudden worsening in supply–demand mismatch in compromised tissue. Sustained or transient elevations in intracranial pressure are also prevalent in the injured brain.Here, using a mouse model of large hemispheric ischaemic stroke, we show that mild and brief intracranial pressure elevations (20 or 30 mmHg for just 3 min) potently trigger spreading depolarizations in ischaemic penumbra (4-fold increase in spreading depolarization occurrence). We also show that 30 mmHg intracranial pressure spikes as brief as 30 s are equally effective. In contrast, sustained intracranial pressure elevations to the same level for 30 min do not significantly increase the spreading depolarization rate, suggesting that an abrupt disturbance in the steady state equilibrium is required to trigger a spreading depolarization. Laser speckle flowmetry consistently showed a reduction in tissue perfusion, and two-photon pO2 microscopy revealed a drop in venous pO2 during the intracranial pressure spikes suggesting increased oxygen extraction fraction, and therefore, worsening supply–demand mismatch. These haemodynamic changes during intracranial pressure spikes were associated with highly reproducible increases in extracellular potassium levels in penumbra. Consistent with the experimental data, a higher rate of intracranial pressure spikes was associated with spreading depolarization clusters in a retrospective series of patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage with strong temporal correspondence.Altogether, our data show that intracranial pressure spikes, even when mild and brief, are capable of triggering spreading depolarizations. Aggressive prevention of intracranial pressure spikes may help reduce spreading depolarization occurrence and improve outcomes after brain injury.
Community development and social work teaching and learning in a time of global interruption
Authors: Lynch Deborah , Lathouras Athena , Forde Catherine 
Published: July 2021

AbstractIn a rapidly changing and unpredictable global environment, there is new impetus to draw on community development approaches in the face of complex practice challenges that include the long-term impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic. As social work and community development educators in Ireland and Australia, the question becomes how can we respond in a time of major ‘disruption’ where there are both opportunities and constraints? This paper settles on this pause and uncertainty to seek new approaches to prepare social work students for changing conditions. Long-standing questions re-surface in relation to social, economic, political and environmental structures and conditions that are located in a neoliberal framework. The paper explores challenges and opportunities facing educators and social work students through a core set of principles—critical, relational and connected—that underpin our community development pedagogy. Within these themes, we explore teaching practices which seek to create a ‘Community of Learners’, generate a process of collaborative critical inquiry, engage students in reflective praxis enriched by contemporary theory and research, and foster a deep, connected and adaptive perspective on global and local issues. This stimulates creativity and meets the need for critical and adaptable practitioners capable of practical action through this period of disruption and crises of governance, climate and technologies of the future.
Optimal Interval Division
Authors: Tian Jianrong 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
This paper provides a simple unified analysis of optimal interval division problems. My primitive is a cell function that assigns a value to each subinterval (cell). Submodular cell functions conveniently imply the property of decreasing marginal returns. Also, for coarse decision problems, optimal cutoffs commonly increase as prior belief shifts upward. Its implications on language and efficient menus are discussed.