bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Film Animasi Upin & Ipin Terhadap Karakter Gotong Royong Siswa Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Wafiqni Nafia , Alycia Arizka 
Published: April 2021

Abstrak Bahasa IndonesiaPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh film animasi Upin Ipin dalam menguatkan karakter gotong royong siswa kelas V. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan ialah kuantitatif dengan metode Survei. Alat pengumpulan data penelitian ini adalah angket dan foto dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi sederhana, dan koefisien determinasi. Setelah melalukan perhitungan diperoleh nilai koefisien determinasi (R2) ialah 0,005 yang berarti bahwa pengaruh film animasi Upin Ipin dalam menguatkan karakter gotong royong siswa kelas V MI Miftahul Falah hanya 0,5%. Hasil uji t-hitung t-tabel (0,487 2,021). Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa film animasi Upin Ipin tidak mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan dalam menguatkan karakter gotong royong siswa kelas V MI miftahul Falah. Abstract in EnglishThis study aims to determine all the major influences of the animated film Upin Ipin in strengthening the character of mutual cooperation among class V students. The quantitative research approach used was the survey method. Collecting data using questionnaires and photo documentation. The data analysis used descriptive analysis, classical assumption test, simple regression analysis, and the coefficient of determination. After calculating the coefficient of determination (R2) is 0.005, which means that the effect of the animated film Upin Ipin in strengthening the character of mutual cooperation among class V students of MI Miftahul Falah is only 0.5%. The result of t-count t-table (0.487 2.021). It can be shown that the animated film Upin Ipin does not have a significant effect in strengthening the character of mutual cooperation among class V MI miftahul Falah students.
Dislokasi Identitas Agama dan Budaya Perkotaan: Perkembangan Kampung Wisata di Kota Yogyakarta
Authors: Prasojo Zaenuddin Hudi , Arifin Muhammad , Abdullah Irwan 
Published: April 2021

Since the early 20th century, villages in the city of Yogyakarta has started to become villages of tourism following the government promoting tourism in the region. Originally carrying local and cultural identities, those villages appear to be touristic, accommodating the needs of the visitors. This work attempts to explore how this social phenomenon happening to two urban villages within the city namely Kampung Kauman and Kampung Prawirotaman. It focuses on explaining how the villagers actively play their roles in the neighborhood in social and cultural processes within the new environment and physical space. The appropriate data found in the field is analyzed accordingly to the research questions by employing a qualitative approach. The work suggests that cultural identity has changed in these two urban villages as a result of the influence of external values promoting the redefinition and redesign of public and social space. Besides, it also finds that delegitimization of the identity of Kampung and communality dislocation has occurred due to tourism purposes. The new formulation of the Kampung does not only reflect the emergence of new ideology and tradition but also stimulate resistance, conflict, and negotiation. This study recommends the importance of mentoring programs from the strategic stakeholders for better space and cultural transformation leading to the prevention of the damage of local wisdom basis within urban communities.
Realm of Malay Civilization: Ethnoparenting, Habitus, and Cultural Contestation in Early Childhood Education of Sambas Malay Society
Authors: Suratman Bayu , Arif Mahmud 
Published: April 2021

This article discusses how Sambas Malay parents carry out ethnoparenting and early childhood education to early childhood. Sambas Malay society are relatively traditional who still maintain the value system embraced by the local community. Ethnoparenting in this paper has the meaning of parenting performed by a particular ethnicity or tribe through the culture adopted. This research was conducted by the qualitative method through a sociological approach to education. The data was obtained through interviews and in-depth observations in Batu Makjage Village, Tebas District, Sambas Regency, West Kalimantan Province. Some habitus in ethnoparenting Sambas Malay society in educating early childhood include tunjuk ajar, pantang larang, kemponan and any tradition. Obstacles in ethnoparenting in the form of contestation of the value of Sambas Malay culture with modernity. The contestation that occurred experienced dislocation and resulted in the social change of Sambas Malay society and changed the habitus and urban lifestyle that has dominated in the ethnoparenting of Sambas Malay society.
Machine Learning Applied to Clinical Laboratory Data in Spain for COVID-19 Outcome Prediction: Model Development and Validation
Authors: Domínguez-Olmedo Juan L , Gragera-Martínez Álvaro , Mata Jacinto , Pachón Álvarez Victoria 
Published: April 2021

Background
The COVID-19 pandemic is probably the greatest health catastrophe of the modern era. Spain’s health care system has been exposed to uncontrollable numbers of patients over a short period, causing the system to collapse. Given that diagnosis is not immediate, and there is no effective treatment for COVID-19, other tools have had to be developed to identify patients at the risk of severe disease complications and thus optimize material and human resources in health care. There are no tools to identify patients who have a worse prognosis than others.

Objective
This study aimed to process a sample of electronic health records of patients with COVID-19 in order to develop a machine learning model to predict the severity of infection and mortality from among clinical laboratory parameters. Early patient classification can help optimize material and human resources, and analysis of the most important features of the model could provide more detailed insights into the disease.

Methods
After an initial performance evaluation based on a comparison with several other well-known methods, the extreme gradient boosting algorithm was selected as the predictive method for this study. In addition, Shapley Additive Explanations was used to analyze the importance of the features of the resulting model.

Results
After data preprocessing, 1823 confirmed patients with COVID-19 and 32 predictor features were selected. On bootstrap validation, the extreme gradient boosting classifier yielded a value of 0.97 (95% CI 0.96-0.98) for the area under the receiver operator characteristic curve, 0.86 (95% CI 0.80-0.91) for the area under the precision-recall curve, 0.94 (95% CI 0.92-0.95) for accuracy, 0.77 (95% CI 0.72-0.83) for the F-score, 0.93 (95% CI 0.89-0.98) for sensitivity, and 0.91 (95% CI 0.86-0.96) for specificity. The 4 most relevant features for model prediction were lactate dehydrogenase activity, C-reactive protein levels, neutrophil counts, and urea levels.

Conclusions
Our predictive model yielded excellent results in the differentiating among patients who died of COVID-19, primarily from among laboratory parameter values. Analysis of the resulting model identified a set of features with the most significant impact on the prediction, thus relating them to a higher risk of mortality.
Eugene O’Neill’s Protest about White Supremacy in <i>All God’s Chillun Got Wings</i>
Authors: Setyani Setyani , Hidayat Bernadus 
Published: April 2021

This article investigates Eugene O’Neill’s protest against racism and white supremacy found in his play, All God’s Chillun Got Wings. O’Neill expressed his protest in relation to white supremacy as a reflection of some part of his life. Therefore, M.H. Abrams’ (1971) expressive approach is applied. To answer the research questions, the primary data of this research, i.e., excerpts from All God’s Chillun Got Wings script and Eugene O’Neill biography related to white supremacy were collected and analyzed. Dictionaries, newspapers, journals, and articles related to the play and Eugene O’Neill were used as secondary data to support the analysis. The analysis reveals that O’Neill criticizes the different treatments because of skin colour and how to fix it. The study suggests that the different treatments related to the racial differences did not only affect the oppressed but also the oppressor. The solution Eugene O’Neill presented to remedy the situation is to see each other in the same standing regardless of the difference in racial genetics.
ENAM METODE POLA ASUH ORANG TUA UNTUK PENINGKATAN SOCIAL SKILLS
Authors: Atika Aisyah Nur 
Published: April 2021

Setiap anak membutuhkan pendidikan untuk peningkatan peranya di lingkungan masyarakat. Melalui proses pendidikan formal, nonformal, dan/atau informal pendidikan anak telah diselenggarakan untuk peningkatan kualitas keterampilannya, mengingat besarnya dan pentingnya proses pendidikan pola asuh anak tersebut maka tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui besarnya pengaruh pola asuh orang tua terhadap social skills anak. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Malang. Proses menetapkan sampel menggunakan metode Nomograf Harry King. Jumlah sampel adalah 157, analisis menggunakan program Statistical Program Social Sciences (SPSS). Hasil penelitian ditemukan enam pola asuh orang tua untuk meningkatkan social skills yaitu menerima pendapat anak ketika melakukan Communication, Menanyakan kesalahan anak tanpa memarahi, Memberikan nasehat ketika anak berbuat salah, Memberi pujian pada anak jika melakukan tindakan yang positif, Memberi hadiah ketika anak pintar di sekolah, Memfasilitasi hobi yang disukai anak. Interpretasi analisisnya terjadi pengaruh asuhan orang tua kepada social skills anak pada usia dini. Dengan kata lain semakin tinggi kualitas social skills anak usia dini dipengaruhi oleh kualitas dan kuantitas pola asuh orang tua. Hasil pengujian statistik menunjukkan bahwa terjadi pengaruh yang signifikan antara pola asuh orang tua terhadap peningkatan social skills anak, formulasinya sebagai berikut Social skills = 1.2 + 0,712 Pola Asuh, yang bermakna apabila terjadi peningkatan kualitas asuahan orang tua, maka kualitas social skills akan bertambah menjadi 71.2%.
Can survival in cancer patients be accurately predicted with the Palliative Performance Scale?
Authors: ARAS Gülfidan , SEÇİK ARKIN Funda , DOĞU Elif 
Published: April 2021

Introduction: Palliative Performance Scale (PPS), Karnofsky Performance Scale (KPS) and the Edmonton Symptom Assessment Scale (ESAS) are widely used prognostic scales in palliative care unit. Institutionalized palliative care services in our country are quite new compared to the practices in many countries. We do not have concrete data on the compatibility of these scales, which are developed with patient data from other countries, in our own palliative care practices with real cases. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the convenience of the Turkish versions of these scales on the first days of hospitalization of terminal cancer patients who were followed up in the palliative clinic of our hospital. We also questioned whether the initial estimated survival and actual survival were compatible.	Methods: PPS, KPS and ESAS on the first days of hospitalization of terminal cancer patients, hospitalized in the palliative clinic of our hospital between November 14, 2016 and November 14, 2017, were retrospectively evaluated one year later (n = 222). The survivors and those who lost their lives were determined. The survival estimates with PPS of the patients who died were compared with their actual survival.Results: The average age of 222 patients (18% female, 82% male) participating in the study was 64.49 ± 11.62, and the range was 26-91. PPS, KPS, ESAS were determined as a mean value of 34.40±18.00 (min. 10-max. 90), 32.90±17.50 (min. 10-max. 90), 56.10±15.65 (min. 2-max. 90), respectively. The AUC of PPS is 0.83 (p&lt;0.001) and the AUC of KPS is 0.78 (p&lt;0.001) suggesting that KPS and PPS has at least one tie between alive and dead patients, which is 45%. Median survival time was found 14.00, 95% C.I. [10.87–17.13]. Conclusion: In our study, it was found that as the KPS and PPS scores decrease, the survival time of terminal cancer patients decrease. Patients with PPS &lt;45% had a higher risk of death (sensitivity 71%, specificity 80%), patients with KPS &lt;45% had a higher risk of death (sensitivity 60%, specificity 81%), and patients with ESAS&gt; 60.50 had a higher risk of death (sensitivity 93%, specificity 45%). PPS is a useful assessment scale for predicting survival of terminal cancer patients in the palliative care unit. We think it is important in determining our patient-specific palliative approach and treatments.
Study of Wound Healing Activity and Skin Irritation of Chili Leaves (Capsicum frutescens L.) Gel in Rats (Rattus novergicus)
Authors: Lebang Julianri Sari , Siampa Jainer Pasca , Nurmiati Nurmiati 
Published: April 2021

Chili pepper leaves have been used empirically as wound healing caused by sharp objects. Several studies show its antibacterial and wound healing activity. This study aims to make gel from chili leaves extract, then to determine its wound healing activity and its irritating properties on rat’s skin. Gel was made using variations type and concentration of gelling agent, consist of carbopol 0.5%, 0.75%, 1% and hydroxypropylmetlcellulose at 2.5%, 5% and 7.5% respectively. Cycling test then conducts to determined its physical stability. Gel that physically stable then evaluated its activity as a wound healer and skin irritation test. Results showed that all formula has no altered on organoleptic properties and pH value. Gel that made from 0.5% carbopol (F2) and 7.5% of HMPC (F5) has no change in spreadability and adhesion properties. Based on statistically analysis using paired t-test and one-way ANOVA, it concludes that F2 and F5 physically stable and could follow wound healer evaluation. Wound healer evaluation show that healing time (days) of carbopol base gel (F2) is 10.2±1.26, HPMC based gel is 8±0.82. Length of incision wound (cm) at the 8th day are 0.5±0.183 for F2 and 0.06±0.071 for F5. Statistically analysis of healing time (p<0.01) and wound length (p<0.05) show that F5 that contain 5% HPMC has significantly different compare to negative control. The results of the irritation test showed that gel formulas not caused erythema and edema on rat’s skin. It can be concluded that gel of chili pepper leave extract that made with 5% of HPMC has wound healing activity and safety to use.
Pengaruh Jenis Biomassa Terhadap Karaktristik Pembakaran dan Hasil Bioarang Asap Cair dari Proses Pirolisis
Authors: Ridhuan Kemas , Irawan Dwi 
Published: April 2021

Biomass merupakan salah satu sumber energi terbarukan yang banyak kita jumpai disekitar kita, dengan berbagai jenis. Biomassa dapat dikonversi ke berbagai bentuk energi salah satunya yaitu pembakaran pirolisis. Pirolisis merupakan suatu dekomposisi kimia bahan organik (biomassa) melalui proses pemanasan pada suhu tinggi yang terjadi tanpa atau sedikit oksigen. Hasil proses pirolisis berupa produk bio-arang dan asap cair. Setiap biomassa memiliki karaktristik dan komposisi bebeda-beda, sehingga jika dibakar tentunya akan menghasilkan suhu dan produk pirolisis yang berbeda pula. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh jenis biomassa terhadap karaktristik pembakaran, nilai kalor dan jumlah bio-arang serta asap cair yang dihasilkan. Metode penelitian ini yaitu dengan menggunakan limbah biomassa cangkang karet, kulit kelapa muda dan sekan padi. Biomassa dibakar dengan proses prolisis slow di dalam sebuah reaktor. Pembakaran pada ruang bakar reaktor dari tabung pirolisis yang berisi biomassa dengan mengukur suhu, waktu, jumlah biomassa, bio-arang dan asap cair serta nilai kalor pada bio-arang tersebut yang di lakukan di laboratorium Teknik Mesin Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro, dan Laboratorium Polinela. Dari hasil penelitian nilai kalor biomassa cangkang karet sebesar 6661,549 cal/gr, dengan lama pembakaran 270 menit, hasil padatan di dalam tabung pirolisis sebesar 47,6 %, untuk biomassa kulit kelapa muda di dapat nila kalor 5388,561 cal/gr, dengan lama pembakaran 225 menit hasil padatan di tabung pirolisis sebesar 33,3 % , dan biomassa sekam padi di dapat nilai kalor 3626,482 cal/gr dengan lama waktu pembakaran 190 menit hasil padatan di tabung pirolisis sebesar 40,0 %.
STUDI LITERATUR: ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN GASTROENTERITIS PADA ANAK DENGAN MASALAH HIPOVOLEMIA
Authors: Kriswantoro Andika , Munawaroh Siti , Nasriati Ririn 
Published: April 2021

Gastroenteritis adalah suatu feses yang encer di dalam jumlah besar, yang terhitung terjadi terhadap banyak gangguan, terhitung infeksi bakteri dan virus, penyakit radang usus, sindroma malabsorbsi, dan alergi makanan. Penanganan gastroenteritis (diare akut) selain manfaatkan teknik farmakoterapi terkandung terhitung terapi komplementer yang bisa digunakan yaitu bersama beri tambahan madu. Fungsi madu untuk mengatasi gastroenteritis (diare akut) sebab pengaruh antibakterinya dan takaran nutrisinya yang ringan dicerna. Madu terhitung menolong di dalam penggantian cairan tubuh yang hilang akibat gastroenteritis (diare akut). Penelitian yang dilakukan manfaatkan belajar literature berasal dari beberapa jurnal bersamayang berisikan penelitian pengaruh dukungan madu sebagai terapi komplementer untuk anak balita bersama masalah diare akut, didapatkan hasil adanya pergantian yang vital di dalam dukungan madu sebagai terapi komplementer anak bersama masalah diare akut. Sehingga bersama adanya hasil penelitian ini di berharap tenaga medis khususnya perawat bisa mengaplikasikan dukungan terapi komplementer madu terhadap anak bersama masalah gastronteritis (diare akut) bersama teratur dan bertahap didalam mengatasi pasien bersama masalah hipovolemia. Penulis sangat merekomendasikan tindakan Terapi Komplementer Madu jurnal pertama untuk diterapkan pada anak diare karena memiliki pengaruh besar terhadap peningkatan cairan tubuh terhadap anak sehingga dapat mengatasi kekurangan cairan (hipovolemia) pada anak.
Karakteristik Ekstrak Kulit Biji Kakao (Theobroma cacao L.) sebagai Sumber Antioksidan pada Perlakuan Suhu dan Waktu Maserasi
Authors: Dewi I Gusti Ayu Meia , Ganda Putra G.P. , Wrasiati Luh Putu 
Published: April 2021

Cocoa bean husk is a waste of cocoa processing that is large enough and has not been used optimally. Cocoa bean husk can be used as a natural antioxidant by extracting the polyphenol compounds. This research aim to find out the effect of temperature and maceration time on the of cocoa bean husk extracts as a source of antioxidants and to determine the best temperature and time of maceration to produce cocoa bean husk extract as a source of antioxidants. This experiment used a factorial randomized block design with two factors. The first factor was maceration temperature consisting of 30±2?C, 40±2?C, dan 50±2?C. The second factor was maceration time consisting of 24, 36 and 48 hours. The data was analysed by analysis of variant and continued with the Tukey test. The results showed that maceration temperature had a very significant effect, while maceration time had a significant effect on yield, total phenolic, and antioxidant capacity. whereas the interaction between treatments had no significant effect on yield, total phenolic, and antioxidant capacity. The best treatment to produce cocoa bean husk extract as a source of antioxidants is to use a maceration temperature of 50±2?C and a maceration time of 48 hours with a yield characteristic of 2,77 percent, a total phenolic value of 72,35 mg GAE / g, and a capacity antioxidants amounting to 17,45 mg GAEAC / g,
Keywords : cocoa bean husk, extraction, polyphenol, antioxidant.
Prospek Usaha Simplisia Kunyit (Curcuma domestica Val.) di Bali Ditinjau dari Analisis Finansial
Authors: Mahagiri I Made Teguh , Mulyani Sri , Satriawan Ketut 
Published: April 2021

Analysis of the financial aspects is a crucial thing in planning a business to determine the feasibility of the business. The research aims to: evaluating by financial the business of turmeric simplicia and determine the investment value of the business of turmeric simplicia. First, this study began with the identification and observation of problems to collects the datas then we have financial analysed with 5 criterias, there are Net Present Value (NPV), Net Benefit-Cost Ratio (Net B / C), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Profitability (PR) and Payback Period (PP). The results showed that turmeric simplicia business is feasible to run with a Net Present Value result is Rp. 80.792.466 and Internal Rate of return is 13% and Payback Period for 1,95 years and B/C Ratio 1,22 with Profitability 2,16. Sensitivity tests show decreased and increased income of 2% and 3%, it means the business is still feasible. The investment for turmeric is Rp. 206.072.626 which from own capital is Rp. 164.858.101 and loans of Rp. 41.214.525.
Keywords: turmeric, simplicia, financial analysis
Karakteristik Komposit Bioplastik dalam Variasi Rasio Maizena-Glukomanan dan Jenis Pemlastis
Authors: Wisnawa P I Pt Cahya , Harsojuwono Bambang Admadi 
Published: April 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of variations in the ratio of cornstarch-glucomannan and types of plasticizer on the characteristics of bioplastic composites to produce the best bioplastic composites. This study uses the two factorial randomized block design. The first factor is the variation in the ratio of cornstarch-glucomannan which consists of three levels, namely 5:1 ; 4,5:1,5 ; 4:2. The second factor is the type of plasticizer, namely glycerol, sorbitol, and propylene glycol. Each treatment was devided into two groups based on the time of making the bioplastic, so that 18 experimental units are obtained. The variables observed were tensile strength, elongation at break, elasticity, swelling, and biodegradation. The data obtained were analyzed for diversity and continued with a test of Significant Honest Difference. The results show that the variation of the cornstarch-glucomannan ratio and the type of plasticizer and their interactions had a very significant effect on tensile strength, elongation at break, and elasticity. The variation in the ratio of cornstarch-glucomannan and the type of plasticizer had a very significant effect, but the interaction had a significant effect on swelling. The best bioplastic characteristics are found in the variations of cornstarch-glucomannan (4:2) with the type of glycerol plasticizer with a tensile strength value of 5.685 MPa, elongation at break of 20,110%, elasticity of 26,735 MPa, swelling of 1.149%, duration of degradation is 6 days.
Keywords: bioplastics, cornstarch-glucomannan ratio, glycerol, propylene glycol, sorbitol
Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Keputusan Pembelian Produk Kopi Kapal Api Sachet di Kota Denpasar
Authors: Novratena Dhea , Hartiati Amna , Yoga I Wayan Gede Sedana 
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this research to determine the factors that consider consumers in making purchasing decisions for Kapal Api Sachet Coffee in Denpasar and determine the dominant variables in purchasing decisions for Kapal Api Sachet Coffee.This research uses factor analysis method and data technique which is done by google form through social media, 200 questionnaires to respondents in Denpasar and 30 questionnaires in Badung Regency for validity and reliability test. The results of the analysis formed are 5 factors, namely psychological factors consisting of 10 variables with an eigenvalue of 8.891. Promotion factors are 5 variables with a total eigen value of 1.930. Product factor consists of 4 variables with a total eigenvalue of 1.779. Location factor consists of 3 variables with a total eigenvalue of 1.338. Price factor consists of 2 variables with an eigenvalue value of 1.244. When viewed from the value of the loading factor that influences consumer decisions in purchasing Kapal Api Coffee, it is in the location factor, which is available at street vendors with a loading factor value of 0.862 and available at small shops with a loading factor value of 0.799.
Keywords: Factor Analysis, Purchasing Decision, Marketing, Coffee