bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Features of total, longitudinal and transverse body sizes in men of the general group of patients with mild and severe psoriasis
Authors: Dmitrenko S. V. , Abdel-Rahman Al-Qaraleh Obadeh Bassam , Dzevulska І. V. , Skoruk R. V. , Gunas I. V. 
Published: April 2021

Annotation. The constitutional approach is a valuable tool in the hands of practicing dermatologists, which allows an individual approach to the diagnosis and treatment of patients with psoriasis. The aim of the study was to examine the differences in total, longitudinal and transverse body sizes between healthy and/or psoriatic men depending on the severity of the disease. Anthropometric examination according to Bunak was performed for 32 men of the first mature age in patients with mild and 68 men with severe psoriasis. The PASI index was used to clinically assess the severity and area of psoriatic lesions. As a control from the data bank of the research center of National Pirogov Memorial Medical University, Vinnytsya anthropometric data of 82 practically healthy men of the same age group were selected. Statistical data processing was performed in the license package “Statistica 5.5” using non-parametric methods of evaluation of the obtained results. In patients with mild and severe psoriasis compared with healthy men found: lower values – pubic height (by 3.2 % and 5.4 %) and trochanter (by 8.2 % and 7.0 %) anthropometric points, shoulder width (by 19.6 % and 19.0 %) and the width of the distal epiphysis of the shin (by 5.2 % and 4.8 %); greater values – body weight (by 20.1 % and 17.5 %), body length (by 1.7 % in mild course), body surface area (by 10.0 % and 7.8 %), height of suprasternal (by 3.0 % and 1.5 %), acromial (by 2.3 % and 1.0 %) and finger (by 6.1 % and 4.4 %) anthropometric points, width of the distal epiphysis of the shoulder (by 6.9 % and 5.7 %), forearm (by 3.3 % in mild course) and thigh (by 10.3 % and 7.1 %), mid-thoracic diameter (by 16.5 % and 16.3 %), transverse lower thoracic diameter (by 16.5 % and 15.7 %), anterior-posterior mid-thoracic diameter (by 17.7 % and 20.2 %), interspinous (by 12.2 % and 12.1 %), intercristal (by 13.4 % and 11.7 %) and intertrochanteric (by 11.3 % and 10.4 %) distances. Differences in the studied body size in patients with varying degrees of psoriasis found. Thus, in patients with mild psoriasis, compared with patients with severe psoriasis, higher values were found for: body length (by 1.6 %); heights of suprasternal (by 1.5 %), pubic (by 2.1 %) and finger (by 1.4 %) anthropometric points; width of the distal epiphysis of the forearm (by 2.3 %). Thus, pronounced differences in total, longitudinal and transverse dimensions between healthy and patients with mild and severe psoriasis were revealed by Ukrainian men of the first mature age. Between patients with varying degrees of severity of dermatosis, most differences are found only for longitudinal body size.
Big ideas in little boxes : nation building in three nineteenth-century American parlor games by Milton Bradley and Company
Authors:   , Milanick Margaret Fairgrieve 
Published: April 2021

MiltonBradleyand Company manufactured its first game, The Checkered Game of Life, in 1860, only months before the American Civil War broke out. Soon after, it produced the Myriopticon A Historical Panorama of the Rebellion, and the Historiscope A Panorama and History of America. Producing "moral, instructive and entertaining home amusements" proved to be good business for the company. This dissertation investigates the behaviors, beliefs, assumptions and worldview of midnineteenth-century American society just before and after the American Civil War through the examination of three parlor amusements. Grounding my analysis in the religious, social, visual and material culture of the time, I ask the question: Why would buying and playing these games appeal to families right after the conclusion of the Civil War, at a time when the nation and families struggled to reconstruct themselves? My findings suggest playing these three parlor amusements accomplished at least three ends: reaffirmed the woman's role in the moral education of children and families, confirmed the desire for a united nation, and side stepped any engagement with change in the social and political ideology of that newly united nation. My analysis reveals that the three parlor games I studied acted as guardians of the ideals already established and enshrined in the American origin story told since the late 1700s and retold in the Historiscope.
PERANCANGAN ALAT PENGERUK GARAM MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM BLADE DOZER DAN CONVEYOR
Authors: Ulfiyah Laily 
Published: April 2021

Pulau Madura merupakan salah satu penyokong kebutuhan garam nasional, dan proses panen garam masih dilakukan secara tradisional sehingga produksi garam masih kurang untuk memenuhi kebutuhan garam nasional. Perancangan dan pembuatan alat pengeruk garam untuk membantu proses panen garam merupakan salah satu cara mengatasi hal ini. Alat pengeruk garam ini dirancang dengan memanfaatkan fungsi blade saat mengeruk dan conveyor yang digerakkan oleh mesin Honda Astrea Grand 100cc untuk membantu garam masuk ke penampung. Sistem kerja alat ini mengeruk, menampung dan langsung . Alat ini mampu mempercepat proses panen garam sebesar 100% lebih daripada dengan pengeruk manual sekaligus menghemat tenaga.
Rare Clinical Cases of Renal Artery Thrombosis
Authors: Vorobev Vladimir , Beloborodov Vladimir , Balabina Natalya , Tolkachev Konstantin , Popov Sergei , Sidorov Stepan , Antipina Irina 
Published: April 2021

Objective: Renal vascular thrombosis is a thrombotic blockage of the major renal arteries resulting in acute damage or chronic kidney disease. The study aims to analyze rare clinical cases of renal artery thrombosis with following renal infarction.
Materials and methods: The article present a retrospective study of examination and treatment results of patients diagnosed with the renal arteries thrombosis in the urological hospital of the Irkutsk Clinical Hospital No. 1 in the period 2012-2020.
Results and Discussion: During the entire observation period, there were two clinical cases of acute renal artery thrombosis. The 86-year-old woman developed thrombosis because of atrial fibrillation, which was probably the result of inadequate correction (insufficient dose of anticoagulant). Kidney infarction had complications like rapid suppuration because of chronic urinary infection and calculus of the renal pelvis. It resulted in nephrectomy with subsequent recovery. The second case was the 45-year-old man examined according to existing standards, and the diagnosed-on time in the first hours of the disease. However, complete thrombosis of the right renal artery neutralized the effectiveness of conservative therapy with warfarin. In this case, nephrosclerosis and renal failure were natural.
Conclusion: Renal artery thrombosis is a rare pathology that requires special attention from the clinician due to the high risk of renal function loss. Timely diagnosis and correct treatment tactics are especially important.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.20(3) 2021 p.550-555
D4 and D5 dopamine receptor mRNA expression in human peripheral blood lymphocytes among cooccurring opioid and amphetamine-type stimulants use disorder undergoing methadone maintenance therapy
Authors: Muhamad Jamil Nur Khadijah , Nurul Asma Abdullah , Ahmad Imran , Samhani Ismail , Bakar Ruzilawati Abu 
Published: April 2021

Introduction: Opioid and amphetamine type stimulant (ATS) exert their rewarding effects by stimulating the dopaminergic system in the mesolimbic area. It has been suggested that dopamine system in peripheral blood lymphocytes reflect the central dopamine system’s activity and pathology, especially in neuropsychiatric diseases including drug addiction. The present study aimed to assess the effect of co-occurring opioid and ATS (COATS) addiction towards mRNA expression of dopamine receptors DRD4 and DRD5 in peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBLs) of drug dependent subjects (n=36) undergoing methadone maintenance therapy in comparison to control subjects (n=36).
Materials and methods: Ten mL blood were obtained from the subjects followed by lymphocyte isolation, RNA extraction and reverse transcription. DRD4 and DRD5 mRNA expression in peripheral lymphocytes was assessed using real-time PCR. The DRD4 mRNA expression but not DRD5 was significantly reduced in the peripheral lymphocytes of COATS subjects.
Results: Mean expression value for DRD4 was 14.0+0.24 among patients and 13.3+0.25 among control subjects. For DRD5 it was 12.87 + 0.75 among patients and 12.59 + 1.24 among controls.
Conclusion: Inconclusion, co-occurring opioid and ATS addiction was associated with persistent deficiency of DRD4 but not DRD5 in PBLs.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.20(3) 2021 p.563-568
The physical fitness evaluation of medical student in Semarang : a cross sectional study
Authors: Vikawati Nura Eky , Sarosa H , Rosdiana I 
Published: April 2021

Objective: Physical activity (PA) is one of the most important determinants for physical fitness (PF) in adolescence and young age. The previous study showed that most medical students as part of young population were found to be physically inactive. Our study aims to evaluate the correlation between PA and PF status among medical students.
Materials and methods: One hundred and twenty five medical students of UNISSULA were enrolled in this study. PA level was measured using international physical activity questionnaire (IPAQ)-short form. PF status was evaluated by cardiorespiratory capacity (VO2max score), handgrip muscle strength (HGS), and body composition (fat persentage and BMI). The data were analyzed using pearson correlation analysis.
Results and discussion: The majority of PA level among participants were low. There was a correlation between PA level and sex (p= 0.001, r = 0.272), PA level and BMI (p = 0.001, r = 0.264), PA level and HGS score (p=0.000, r = 0.345). However, there was no correlation between PA level and VO2max or fat percentage.
Conclusion: The PA level and PF status among participants were considered to be low and fair, respectively. Only one component of PF status (HGS) was correlated with PA level. Further investigations on the correlation between PA level and PF status using more objective methods are needed especially when involving medical students.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.20(3) 2021 p.625-630
Omphalopagus Conjoined Twins: A Case Report
Authors: Zainuddin Norazlin , Ishak Azlina , Draman Nani 
Published: April 2021

We present a case of conjoined omphalopagus twins in a 35-year-old woman who came for antenatal booking at 9 weeks of gestation to a health centre in Kota Bharu, Kelantan. The diagnosis was confirmed via ultrasonography by an obstetrician in a tertiary Hospital at 12 weeks of gestation. The pregnancy was allowed to progress as it carried the best chance of survival. However, the parents were in dilemma with the decision. Primary care practitioners play an important role to prepare patients mentally and physically to face the outcome of the pregnancy.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.20(3) 2021 p.642-645
A 3 Month Old Child with Atypical Kawasaki Disease
Authors: Shakur Md Salim , Afroze Sharmin 
Published: April 2021

Background: Kawasaki Disease (KD) is an autoimmune vasculitis of unknown etiology that occurs predominantly in infants and young children with special predilection to coronary arteries.
Case Presentation: We report the case of a 3-month-old child with an atypical form of KD, characterized by prolonged fever and non- specific symptoms, who developed an aneurysm of the left anterior descending coronary artery.
Conclusion: This case report underlines the challenges in recognizing atypical forms of the illness in young infants with minor features, who are at higher risk of long term cardiac complications.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.20(3) 2021 p.665-668
Rh-D primigravida mother with anti Rh-17 antibodies causing mild haemolytic disease of foetus and newborn in baby: a case report
Authors: Yousuf Rabeya , Thalith Nor Fadzliana Abdullah , Tang Yee Loong , Leong Chooi Fun 
Published: April 2021

Rh-D is an unusual phenotype in Rh blood group system, lacking all Cc or Ee antigens but demonstrates a stronger D antigen expression. We describe here an extremely rare Rh-D phenotyped mother with first baby affected by haemolytic disease of foetus and newborn (HDFN). A 20-year-old pregnant lady, presented in active labour with foetal distress and planned for emergency cesarean section. Her blood group was A RhD positive, with positive antibody screening. Antibody identification demonstrated multiple antibodies against RhCc Ee polypeptide by the reference laboratory. Rh phenotype was -D-/-D- with no C/c and E/e antigen but strong D antigen. Crossmatch was incompatible with all A RhD positive units. Management of such patient is extremely difficult due to the scarcity of Rh-D- donor blood. In this case, reference laboratory had one frozen Rh-D- blood ready for use if indicated. Fortunately, patient underwent caesarean section without any complication. Baby was grouped as A Rh-D positive with probable Rh genotype as CDe/-D-. Baby’s DCT was positive and eluate showed antibodies of identical reactivity as mother. Baby developed mild jaundice at day-2 and managed with phototherapy. Clinically Rh-D- phenotype in pregnant women can cause mild to fatal HDFN. Routine antibody screening in pregnant women can detect such rare case that helps proper management of mother and baby. Prior arrangement of this rare blood is warranted to prevent the maternal and infant mortality and morbidity.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.20(3) 2021 p.669-672
Efektifitas Pajak Daerah Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kabupaten Nganjuk Periode 2016-2019
Authors: Abdullah La Ode 
Published: April 2021

Optimizing tax collection requires analysis to be made to achieve the targeted tax realization. This research aims to identify the effectiveness of local tax revenue. Nganjuk Regency one of the cities Indonesia whichÂ was used as the main sample in this study. This research uses a qualitative method with the formula for analyzing the effectiveness and the analysis of the growth rate of income of each local tax in order to it can be identified the effectiveness of local taxes in Nganjuk Regency. The data collection method is done by documentation method, data used is qualitative and quantitative. The results of the application of innovations in local tax collection carried out by the Nganjuk in 2018, a Tapping Box tool to increase revenue in Hotel Tax and Restaurant Tax. There was an increase in Hotel Tax of 67.47% and Restaurant Tax of 19.96%. There were some results on using the E-SPTPD innovation. There was an increase in Entertainment Tax by 1.52%, Advertising Tax by 1.17%, Street Lighting Tax by 5.48%, and Ground Water Tax by 11.97%. The results of the application of the E-BPHTB and E-PBB innovations have provided an increase in the realization of BPHTB and PBB-P2 taxes. The increase was 50.13% for BPHTB and 17.94% for PBB-P2.Keywords: Effectiveness, Local tax,Â Original income
La esfera pública como soporte para un arte público
Authors: Andrés Sanz María 
Published: April 2021

Las ciudades, que deberían de permanecer libres de ideologías hegemónicas, se han convertido en grandes murales saturados de imágenes desde los que programar, dirigir y controlar a sus ciudadanos.
Es un espacio políticamente activo y dominado por los medios de comunicación. Los espacios públicos, que deberían de pertenecer al pueblo, han sido escamoteados y es necesario recuperarlos.
El arte público, con una intención comunicativa ciudadana y que sirve como reflexión sobre el propio entorno en el que se exhibe, se presta a este fin. El arte público que aquí me interesa analizar, es un arte activamente interesado en desvelar y denunciar las condiciones sociales y situaciones en las que se ejerce un poder totalitario, tanto tácito como explícito. Llamémosle arte crítico, por englobar en un sólo término el arte de corte político, ideológico o social.
Estás prácticas, además de confrontarse con la problemática de lidiar con los mecanismos formales del propio arte – la inserción de la obra en el campo del arte neutraliza y vacía muchos de sus significados-, se encuentran en una tesitura delicada a la hora de decidir los contextos y el modo de llegar al público. Las estrategias de comunicación y distribución se convierten así en puntos fuertes para los proyectos.
La calle, los medíos de comunicación y la publicidad aparecen como espacios expositivos verdaderamente eficaces que añaden significados productivos y posibilitan una gran visibilidad. La ciudad se convierte en el soporte idóneo para estos medios.
Aplicação do índice de qualidade da água no rio Ipixuna e avaliação das condições de balneabilidade com a percepção ambiental dos usuários
Authors: Santos Celiane Lima dos , Xavier Maria Renata da Rocha , Correa Denison Lima , Pereira Junior Antônio 
Published: April 2021

Os Índices da Qualidade da Água (IQA) e de Condições da Balneabilidade (ICB), associados a percepção ambiental, podem designar as relações entre o homem e o meio ambiente aquático. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi analisar a qualidade da água e as condições de balneabilidade do Rio Ipixuna, em Ipixuna do Pará. O método utilizado foi o quanti-qualitativo. Para O IQA: realizaram-se duas coletas em dois períodos (seco e chuvoso); Para ICB, 25 amostras de água em cinco pontos distintos, durante cinco semanas consecutivas. Os dados obtidos e análise dos dados obtidos indicaram que o IQA apresentou pouquíssimas variáveis em desacordo com o contido na Resolução CONAMA 357/05 como, por exemplo, pH ( 5,54); Ptotal (0,1 mg/L) e Ntotal (1,58 mg/L), todavia não comprometeram a qualidade dela; em relação ao ICB, a análise dos dados obtidos indicou que todos os pontos amostrais apresentaram classificação imprópria para balneabilidade com necessidade de suspensão do uso através de sinalização temporária, amostragem diária da água e identificação da origem da contaminação. Em relação aos valores de E. coli, eles situaram-se entre 50>500 UFC/100 mL, em todos os pontos de coleta estudados, logo, água com subcategoria “excelente”, “muito boa” e “satisfatória”. Quanto a percepção ambiental, quase a metade (n = 49; 44,54%) dos indivíduos amostrados afirmaram que a qualidade da água é ruim; os demais (n = 54; 49, 08%) sentiram algum desconforto: irritações na pele e olhos, após a prática do banho. Portanto, controle da qualidade da água do rio Ipixuna, deve ser efetuada pelo menos a cada semestre para assegurar o bem-estar da população do município e a qualidade ambiental.
A atuação do enfermeiro na genética e genômica: Uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Nunes Maurício Rouvel , Canabarro Simone Travi 
Published: April 2021

Introdução: A enfermagem em genética e genômica congrega o uso das tecnologias genéticas na assistência aos indivíduos com doenças genéticas, proporcionando uma assistência personalizada. Objetivo: Revisar na literatura a produção científica atual sobre a atuação do enfermeiro na área de genética e genômica. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, no período de 2015 a 2020, nas bases de dados Lilacs e PubMed. Foram utilizados os seguintes descritores nas bases: “Nursing”, “Genetics”, “Genomics”. Para o cruzamento dos descritores, utilizou-se um protocolo com os seguintes boleanos: Nursing AND Genetics AND Genomics. Como critérios de inclusão foram selecionados artigos pautados em pesquisa com dados primários e editoriais, que abordavam a temática do presente estudo nos idiomas de português e inglês, disponíveis na íntegra e online. Os critérios de exclusão foram resumos de trabalhos, teses, dissertações, revisões que utilizavam dados secundários. Resultados: Após filtragem com base nos critérios de inclusão, foram selecionados dezesseis artigos conforme critérios estabelecidos. Após a leitura e análise dos artigos, emergiram duas categorias temáticas, os quais foram: “Integração da Genética e Genômica na Enfermagem” e “Educação na Enfermagem em Genética e Genômica” Conclusão: Conclui-se que a genética e a genômica são importantes tecnologias de cuidado na enfermagem, especialmente no cuidado aos pacientes com síndromes raras, sendo assim, torna-se importante a formação continuada dos profissionais acerca dos conhecimentos genéticos.
Варварські ливарники у Нижньому Побужжі в архаїчний час
Authors: Olhovskyi Serhii 
Published: April 2021

У статті аналізується рівень розвитку бронзоливарного ремесла у Північному Причорномор’ї у VI-V ст. до н.е. Автор дійшов висновку, що всупереч традиційній думці про виняткову роль античних колоній в історії місцевого населення, кольорова металооб-робка у грецьких колоніях поступалася скіфській за обсягом і складністю технологічних прийомів. Така точка зору сформувалася у результаті певної лакуни у дослідженні скіфських пам’яток осілого побуту, яка трималася до 50-х рр. ХХ ст., коли розпочалися широкі дослідження скіфських городищ лісостепової зони. Практично на кожному великому городищі виявлено яскраві сліди місцевої металообробки, які за кількістю й якістю значно перебільшують ольвійські. Аналіз решток металообробного ремесла в Ольвії й у Нижньому Побужжі в цілому дає можливість стверджувати, що у зазначений час в Ольвії і на поселеннях її хори, на Березанському й Ягорлицькому поселеннях здебільшого працювали бродячі майстри – вихідці із варварського середовища – Балкано-Карпатського басейну, лісостепової зони України, Північного Кавказу і, навіть, Волго-Уралля та Західного Сибіру.
Деякі аспекти соціальної історії Ольвії у світлі даних епіграфіки та археології
Authors: Odrin Oleksandr 
Published: April 2021

Стаття присвячена розгляду низки питань соціальної структури Ольвійського полісу.
Першим із них є ступінь соціального розшарування в Ольвії, починаючи з кінця VI – початку V ст. до н.е.
Другим питанням є проблема економічної бази, на якій будувала свій вплив ольвійська аристократія. Аналізується її торгівельна діяльність і землеволодіння.
Окремим аспектом соціальної історії Ольвії є поширення рабовласницьких відносин. Епіграфічні пам’ятки демонструють залучення рабської праці у різні сфери життя полісу. Фіксується також вивіз рабів на зовнішні ринки.
Scythian barrow 12 of the «Sluiceway» Group in the Lower Dniester
Authors: Sinika Vitalij , Telnov Nicolai , Lysenko Sergey , Razumov Sergey 
Published: April 2021

The article publishes and analyzes the materials obtained in the study of the barrow 12 of the «Sluiceway» («Vodovod») group near the Glinoe village, Slobodzeya district, on the left bank of the Lower Dniester. The grave in a catacomb of the type I (undercut) was the main under the mound, and three other in the pits were secondary. A similar situation is extremely rarely recorded in the North-West Black Sea region. The construction of round cult pits accompanying the main burial is also noteworthy. The handmade pot with a beak from the children’s burial indicates the manufacture of special dishes designed for dispensing food during feeding. The finding of the miniature bracelet with a plate receiver in the burial of a child, apparently, indicates the Thracian influence on the material culture of the Scythians of the North-West Black Sea Region, at least from the second half of the 4th century BC. It was at this time that the published mound was built and graves were made under its mound. Materials from the barrow Glinoe / «Sluiceway» 12 and other, later, Scythian burials on the left bank of the Lower Dniester demonstrate that the Scythian culture of the North-West Black Sea region continues to maintain its originality not only in the second half of the 4th century BC, but also in the next two centuries.