bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EXPERIENCES OF SURGICAL MANAGEMENT OF FRACTURE SHAFT OF HUMERUS IN ADULTS USING ENDER NAIL
Authors: Vidyarthi Amit Ranjan , Datta Alok Sobhan 
Published: June 2021

Background: This study was conducted at the Department of Orthopaedics, I.P.G.M.E& R & SSKM Hospital, Kolkata, West Bengal, with the objective to achieve quick union and minimal soft tissue disruption, least neurovascular complications and good functional outcome. In this study, 30 patients were selected on random basis from those attending the Outpatient Department and Emergency Room, between January 2015 to August 2016, with humerus shaft fractures. Among these, 76% of the patients were in age group (<40 years) with age range 22-60 years with mean age 35 years .The male : female ratio was 6.7:1 . In our study majority (73%) of the patients have type AO 12A3 fracture .Mean duration of injury was 9.633 days. Mean duration of surgery in our study was 74.33 minutes, with range of 45-95 minutes, indicating a short operating time and minimum radiation exposure. During intraoperative period no complications and difficulties were experienced. The complications of our operative period were only 13%. Mean duration of follow up was 13.7 months with range from 9-18 months without any no loss at follow up. All fractures united. Mean duration of union was 17 weeks. In this study, 80% patients had excellent grading, 17% have good grading and 3% had fair grading on the basis of MEPS and UCLA score combining shoulder and elbow functional outcome .In the present study, we dealt with the association of different parameters with respect to grading fracture pattern and type .This study showed that Ender’s nailing for closed humerus shaft fracture provided satisfactory clinical ,radiological, and functional outcome ,was minimally invasive ,had less infection rate and least neurovascular complications, thus promising a viable option for treatment of closed shaft humerus fracture.
Keywords: Closed fracture shaft Of humerus ; Adults, Minimally invasive , Ender’s Nail ; Fracture union.
EFFECT OF VEHICULAR EMMISSION ON SOME BIOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS AND STOMATA OF SELECTED TREES ALONG ZARIA-KADUNA HIGHWAY
Authors: Hassan Usman , Upahi L. , Ibrahim M. B. 
Published: June 2021

Biochemical and stomatal studies were conducted on selected trees along Zaria-Kaduna highway to determine their pollution tolerance level. The sites were chosen to emphasize exposure to vehicular emission pollution (VEP) and non-exposure to vehicular emission pollutants (NEP). Biochemical parameters analyzed where based on the Air Pollution Tolerance Index (APTI) which prioritizes four biochemical parameters, namely ascorbic acid, total chlorophyll, leaf extract pH and relative water content (RWC), for pollution tolerance. Ascorbic acid and RWC were higher in plants at the polluted site with Mangifera indica showing the highest increase of 1.2mg/g while total chlorophyll decreased most significantly in Ficus polita of about 4.1mg/g. Results from stomata studies reveal a significant difference (P ≤ 0.05) in stomatal size and stomatal index for all the trees at the polluted sites. Stomata was generally found to significantly decrease in size or increase in density for plants at the polluted sites. Results computed for APTI show M. indica (24), Anarcardium occidentale (24.1), Eucalyptus cameldulensis (17.1) and Senna siamea (18.6) having the best APTI which indicate their possible tolerance to air pollution stress while Azadirachta indica (14.4), Ficus polita (13), G. arborea (9.4), T. catapa (15.2), Parkia biglobosa (13.4), and Tamarindus indica (9.9) were found to be sensitive. M. indica and A. occidentale had the best APTI indices which indicate that these plants could serve as sinks in absorbing air pollutants
PHYSICOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF BIODIESEL PRODUCTION FROM RICINUS COMMUNIS SEED OIL
Authors: Mustapha L. M. , Shago M. I. , Burhanudden R. H. , Suleiman G. 
Published: June 2021

The global energy concern with the availability of recoverable fossil fuel reserves and the environmental problems caused by those fossil fuels, considerable attention has been given to biodiesel production as an alternative to petro diesel worldwide. In this research, the seed oil of Ricinus communis (castor bean) was investigated for its viability as a feedstock for biodiesel production. The oil was extracted from the seed using petroleum ether .The oil quality characteristics of the seed oil were; Acid values for both Ricinus communis oil and biodiesel, 4.208 and3.93, and free fatty acids for both Ricinus communis and biodiesel were 1.2408 and 2.508, saponification value (SV) for both Ricinus communis and biodiesel,, 185.0 and 173.16, specific gravity (S.G) for both Ricinus communis and biodiesel, 0.976g/ml and 0.935g/ml. the PH value for both Ricinus communis and biodiesel, 6.67 and 6.8. Refractive index for both Ricinus communis and biodiesel, 1.37 and 1.191, moisture content of seed, 0.052. Colour for both and Ricinus communis oil and biodiesel is brown colour and amber colour, respectively. The oil was transesterified using methanol and concentrated sulphuric acid. And with other investigated oils from the literature and were found to fall within acceptable limits, this implies that Ricinus communis seed oil could be used as diesel in combustion engines in tropical climates like Nigeria.
ANALISIS STRATEGI PROMOSI PRODUK KOPI TARIK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN VOLUME PENJUALAN PADA DIVISI PROMOSI DENGAN METODE SWOT DAN BCG DI PT. XYZ
Authors: Samsudin Muhammad , Waluyo Minto 
Published: June 2021

XYZ merupakan grup perusahaan multinasional yang bergerak bidang minuman (kuliner). Produk minuman yang diproduksi oleh perusahan ini adalah beragam jenis olahan Kopi. Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh PT. XYZ adalah pada jenis produk Kopi Tarik pada bulan Oktober 2019 hingga Desember 2019 mengalami stagnan penjualan atau dapat dikatakan tidak ada peningkatan penjualan sehingga dibutuhkan strategi promosi untuk menghadapi persaingan bisnis terutama pada bisnis kopi. Solusi dari permasalahan tersebut adalah dengan metode SWOT dan BCG (Boston Consulting Group). Untuk metode SWOT, nantinya dapat menghasilkan strategi yang terbaik dengan mempertimbangkan faktor internal dan faktor eksternal pada produk kopi tarik. Selanjutnya, pada metode BCG (Boston Consulting Group) diharapakan dapat mengetahui posisi perusahaan dengan mempertimbangkan pertumbuhan pasar dan pangsa pasar. Dari perhitungan yang telah dilakukan mendapatkan hasil grafik SWOT menempati kuadran 1 yang mengartikan bahwa posisi ini membuktikan dengan rekomendasi taktik “progresif”sebuah organisasi yang kuat dan berpeluang. Untuk metode BCG didapatkan hasil bahwa posisi perusahaan berada di kuadran tanda tanya (question mark) dimana pada kondisi perusahaan menghadapi pangsa pasar rendah sedangkan kondisi pertumbuhan tinggi. Maka, perusahaan dapat mengambil langkah prioritas dengan pembelajaran dan pertumbuhan peningkatan promosi, meningkatkan kualitas, meningkatkan varian produk kopi tarik, dan memberikan pelayanan lebih kepada konsumen.

Kata Kunci : Strategi Pemasaran, SWOT, Boston Consulting Group.
PERANCANGAN ALAT KUPAS KULIT KELAPA MUDA UNTUK MEMUDAHKAN DAN MEMPERCEPAT PEKERJAAN PENJUAL KELAPA DENGAN METODE QUALITY FUNCTION DEPLOYMENT (QFD)
Authors: Novianto Dwi , Sunardi Sunardi 
Published: June 2021

Suatu produk akan selalu mengalami inovasi sesuai dengan kebutuhan penggunanya. Desain dan perancangan merupakan langkah awal yang sangat penting dalam proses pembuatan alat. Jumlah komponen dan sistem perakitan berpengaruh terhadap keefisienan dan lama perakitan. Setiap produk memiliki komponen penyusun antara lain ukuran dan fungsi. Tahap penyusunan pertama terdapat spesifikasi dari desain produk seperti pisau pengupas bagian atas, pisau pengupas bagian tengah, pisau pengupas bagian bawah, cekam dudukan kelapa dan tempat pembuangan limbah. Tahap penyusunan kedua terdapat spefisikasi dari produk alat kupas kulit kepala muda seperti bahan, kualitas dan harga. Pada proses perancangan alat kupas kulit kelapa muda peneliti menganalisa dengan metode Quality Function Deployment (QFD). Dari hasil analisa didapatkan data nilai mean Importance To Customer alat kupas kulit kelapa muda awal 3,5dan nilai mean Importance To Customer alat kupas kulit kelapa mudausulan 4,5.

Kata Kunci: Metode QFD,Spesifikasi dan Hasil
REDESIGN PENYEMPROT DESINFEKTAN DENGAN METODE DESIGN FOR ASSEMBLY
Authors: Teguh Nanang Teguh , Ernawati Dira 
Published: June 2021

Pada dasarnya proses desain merupakan langkah awal dari proses manufaktur. Sebagaian besar biaya produksi ditentukan dalam proses desain dan perancangan. Jumlah komponen dan sistem perakitan yang diguanakan sangat berpengaruh terhadap biaya perakitan dan lama waktu perakitan. Setiap produk memiliki komponen – komponen penyusunnya. Antara lain dari bagian pertama merupakan dasar bentuk, ukuran dan tujuannya. Pada bagian kedua terdapat spesifikasi dari produk itu antara lain harga, bahan kemasan, kualitas, nama, jenis. Pada tahap pengembangan alat penyemprot desinfektan peneliti menggunakan analisis dengan metode DFA (Design For Assembly). Kesimpulan dari penelitian didapatkan hasil pengembangan produk alat penyemprot desinfektan secara otomatis dengan pencitraan termal ntanpa sentuhan diperoleh harga sebesar Rp. 1.123.000,00 sedangkan untuk produk awal sebelumnya dikembangkan memiliki harga relatif murah dari produk sebelumnya dengan selisih harga Rp. 627.000,00 dan Selain itu produk pengembangan juga mempunyai keunggulan dalam penggunaannya, jika alat penyemprot desinfektan yang awal hanya menyemprotkan cairan desinfektan saja maka produk inovasi ini di lengkapi dengan sensor gerak, jadi ketika ada yang melewati alat tersebut maka secara otomatis alat ini akan menyemprotkan cairan desinfektan. Tidak hanya itu, alat ini juga dilengkapi dengan sensor suhu yang akan membaca suhu tubuh setiap manusia yang memasuki alat tersebut, dan ketika ada salah satu manusia yang suhunya diatas 37 derajad maka alat ini secara otomatis akan mengirimkan notivikasi pada handphone pihak keamanan setempat untuk ditindak lanjuti.
Diyet Enerji Yoğunluğunun Diyet Kalitesi ve Antropometrik Ölçümler ile İlişkisi
Authors: Yıldırım Meltem Pınar , Ateş Özcan Burcu 
Published: June 2021

Amaç: Bu çalışma, yetişkin bireylerde diyet enerji yoğunluğunun, diyet kalitesi ve antropometrik ölçümler ile olan ilişkisini incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Bireyler ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya 19-65 yaş arası 271 yetişkin dâhil edilmiştir. Katılımcılara sosyo-demografik verilerinin sorgulandığı bir anket formu yüz yüze görüşme yöntemi ile uygulanmış, bireylerin antropometrik ölçümleri alınmıştır. Ayrıca katılımcılardan 24-saatlik geriye dönük besin tüketim kaydı alınmıştır. Besin tüketim kaydı aracılığı ile diyet kalitesi ve diyet enerji yoğunluğu hesaplanmıştır. Diyet kalitesinin belirlenmesinde “Diyet Kalite İndeksi-Uluslararası (DKİ-U)” ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Diyet enerji yoğunluğu ise “sadece katı yiyecekler” ve “katı yiyecekler + içecekler” olmak üzere iki farklı hesaplama yöntemi kullanılarak hesaplanmıştır.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılan bireylerin yaş ortalamaları 27.9 ± 10.60 yıldır. Katılımcıların “sadece katı yiyecekler” ortalama diyet enerji yoğunluğu 1.43 ± 0.49 kkal/g, “katı yiyecekler + içecek” ortalama diyet enerji yoğunluğu 1.19 ± 0.42 kkal/g olup, erkeklerin ortalama değerleri kadınlardan daha yüksektir (p>0.05). Katılımcıların diyet kalite indeksi 47.8 ± 9.79 puan olup erkeklerin indeks puanları kadınlardan daha yüksektir (p>0.05). Diyet kalitesi iyi olan katılımcıların diyet enerji yoğunluğu, kötü olanlara kıyasla daha düşüktür (p<0.001). Her iki yöntemle hesaplanan diyet enerji yoğunlukları ile diyet kalitesi arasında negatif yönlü anlamlı ilişki saptanırken, antropometrik ölçümler ile diyet kalitesi arasında bir ilişki saptanamamıştır.
Sonuç: Diyet enerji yoğunluğunun yüksek olması, diyet kalitesinin kötü olması ile ilişkilendirilirken, beden kütle indeksi, vücut ağırlığı, bel/boy ve bel/kalça oranları ile istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ilişkiler saptanamamıştır. Diyet kalitesinin kötü olması ve yüksek enerji yoğunluklu beslenmenin sağlık üzerine olumsuz etkilerini gösteren çalışmalar göz önünde bulundurulduğunda, diyet kalitesini arttıracak enerji yoğunluğu düşük bir beslenme tarzının benimsenmesi önemlidir. Diyet enerji yoğunluğunun antropometrik ölçümler ile ilişkisini yansıtan daha çok çalışmaya ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır.
Whole Life: a feasibility study of a recovery-focussed intervention in patients with stabilised schizophrenia
Authors: Gale Tim M. , Woodward Jan , Meredith-Windle Glynis , Balakumar Thanusha , Littlechild Brian , Hawley Chris J. 
Published: June 2021

Background: The Recovery Approach is about supporting people to live the best life they possibly can. This paper reports on a 2008-11 study of a recovery-focussed, one-to-one coaching programme called Whole Life (WL) in a group of people with stabilised schizophrenia. WL comprises 15 modules, each addressing an aspect of life that may pose challenges for someone with mental illness. It involves regular meetings with a coach, additional homework activities and lasts approximately one-year. This level of commitment requires participants to be motivated and enthusiastic. Methods: This was a non-randomised feasibility study, designed to assess acceptability and potential benefits of WL. The WL group was compared to another group of people with the same diagnosis, who received their usual treatment. This was not a strict control group. The primary outcome measure was the Social Adaptation Self-Assessment Scale. Results: Of those recruited to the WL group, 33/44 (75%) completed the full programme. WL participants showed an 11-point increase in mean SASS between baseline and Week 60. Subjective ratings showed benefits of WL at 3 and 6 months after the intervention had ceased, with most saying they felt better and none saying that they felt worse. The comparison group was more ill than the WL group at baseline and showed some improvement over the course of the study, albeit at a lower level than the WL group. However, controlling for baseline group differences meant that none of the outcome measures could reliably distinguish between WL and comparison groups. Conclusions: The study showed that WL is an acceptable and helpful intervention for motivated and enthusiastic individuals. It may have wider applicability for people with a less serious and chronic mental illness, although we do not know how it compares to other interventions. We discuss some methodological limitations of the study.
Effects of Sowing Dates and Weed Management on Weed Growth and Nutrients Depletion by Weeds and Uptake by Wheat (Triticum Aestivum L.) Under Shiwalik Foothills Plains of Jammu
Authors: Sharma Neetu , Kumar Anil , Sharma BC , Kumar Rakesh , Verma Akhil , Kumar Manish 
Published: June 2021

A field experiment was conducted to study the effect of sowing dates and weed management practices on weed growth and nutrients depletion by weeds and uptake by wheat. The results revealed that crop sown on 15th November significantly reduced the weed density and its dry matter was compared to crop sown on 25th December. Among weed management treatments, ready mix application of sulfosulfuron + metsulfuron at 30 g/ha + 2 g/ha followed by metribuzin (210 g/ha) showed significantly lowest density and dry weight of weeds. Wheat crop sown on 15th November showed significantly lowest nutrient depletion by weeds and highest yield, nutrients uptake by wheat crop. Significantly lowest nutrient depletion by weeds, highest growth parameters, yield attributes, yield and nutrient uptake by wheat crop were recorded with the ready mix application of sulfosulfuron + metsulfuron at 30 g/ha + 2 g/ha. Regression equation revealed that unit increase in the weed control efficiency increased the grain yield by 25.56 kg/ha.
Bangladesh J. Bot. 50(2): 311-318, 2021 (June)
Quantification of Ecoservices in Traditional Agroforestry Systems in Semi Arid Tropics
Authors: Doddabasawa - , Chittapur BM 
Published: June 2021

Neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss.) being an important tropical tree, traditional neem-based agroforestry (bund/boundary/scattered tree planting with field crops) systems were evaluated for their carbon sequestration (CS) potential, soil quality, pest dynamics and provisioning services in comparison with prevailing grain based system in the tropical India. Results revealed higher economic gain from soil quality services followed by CS in all the agroforestry systems among the non-marketable services, whereas higher provisioning services were obtained with crops alone. In all, total economic value was higher in boundary planting ($ 1053.94/ha/yr) followed by bund planting ($ 961.95/ha/yr) and was lower with scattered planting ($ 939.76/ha/yr). However, the provisioning services ($ 841 - 889/ha/yr) rendered by agroforestry systems were lower than those of agriculture alone ($ 904/ha/yr) but were still significant from ecological and sustainable angles.
Bangladesh J. Bot. 50(2): 427-432, 2021 (June)
Effects of Bavistin and Cefotaxime on in vitro Contaminant free Shoot Regeneration of Ruellia tuberosa L.
Authors: Lakshmi PV Chaithanya , Reddy CM Narendra , Srinivas B 
Published: June 2021

In general, antimicrobial agents are often used in micropropagation techniques to obtain contaminant free clones. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the effects of bavistin and cefotaxime on producing contaminant free plants of Ruellia tuberosa cultured on MS supplemented with phytohormones. Field grown nodal explants of Ruellia tuberosa was used to regenerate entire plants via direct organogenesis. Among the decontaminants tested, the fungicide bavistin along with higher concentration of BAP (2.0 mg/l) and lower concentration of NAA (1.0 mg/l) was the most effective in regeneration and producing contaminant free shoots from cultured explants. This fungicide at 300 mg/l minimised fungal contamination with survival rate of 54%. While the addition of decontaminant cefotaxime at low concentration (200 mg/l) along with same concentration of BAP and NAA stimulated the bud formation and controlled the bacterial contamination. However, its increasing concentration adversely affected the survival rate of Ruellia tuberosa. These findings clearly showed that low concentrations of bavistin and cefotaxime were not only non-toxic but also facilitated bud regeneration. The results achieved showed the decisive role not only of the use of successful fungicides and antibiotics, but also of their sufficient doses were very important in reducing contamination and helping multiple shoot proliferation.
Plant Tissue Cult. & Biotech. 31(1): 1-12, 2021 (June)
Micropropagation of Citrus indica Tanaka using Shoot tips from Mature Trees
Authors: Chhetri Kiran , Mathew Binu , Pereira Lolly S 
Published: June 2021

A study was conducted to standardize a protocol for in-vitro direct regeneration and mass multiplication of Citrus indica Tanaka using shoot tip explants excised from mature trees. Shoot tips were inoculated in MS medium supplemented with varying concentrations and combinations of cytokinins and auxins. MS media when fortified with BAP 0.5 mg/l and 0.5 mg/l BAP + 1.0 mg/l Kn were found to be the best treatments for shoot initiation while MS supplemented with 1 mg/l IBA; 0.5 mg/l NAA + 0.5 mg/l IBA and 0.5 mg/l NAA + 0.5 mg/l IAA were the best treatments for root induction. Among the different media used for hardening, 100 % survivability was obtained when plantlets were hardened using vermicompost as the potting medium. Subsequently, these plantlets were transferred to larger pots and acclimatization was achieved gradually in outdoor conditions.
Plant Tissue Cult. & Biotech. 31(1): 13-23, 2021 (June)
An Improved liquid Culture System for Efficient Shoot Multiplication in Aerva lanata (L.) Juss. Ex Schult.
Authors: Varutharaju Kandhan , Thilip Chandrasekaran , Raja Palusamy , Thiagu Ganesan , Aslam Abubakker , Shajahan Apakkan 
Published: June 2021

An improved in vitro mass propagation protocol was developed for Aerva lanata using MS liquid medium. The influence of MS medium (solid and liquid) with cytokinin (TDZ and BAP, respectively) were studied for shoot proliferation and growth. The liquid medium perfomed better than solid medium in shoot multiplication. The maximum shoot multiplication rate was (29.37 ± 0.64 shoots per explant), obtained in MS liquid medium which is containing 0.6 mg/l TDZ, 0.3 mg/l NAA and 0.2 mg/l IBA. Different volumes of liquid medium have been used, 30 ml of medium flask showed the maximum number of shoots. Liquid medium is better suited for in vitro propagation of A. lanata since the enhanced multiplication rate was observed with shorter subculture intervals.
Plant Tissue Cult. & Biotech. 31(1): 35-42, 2021 (June)
Bazı Nohut (Cicer arietinum L.) Genotiplerinin Kırklareli ve Edirne Koşullarında Verim ve Verim Unsurları Bakımından Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: GÜNGÖR Hüseyin , ÇAKIR Mehmet Fatih , DUMLUPINAR Ziya 
Published: June 2021

Bu çalışma, 2018 yılında Kırklareli ve Edirne koşullarında 7 adet tescilli çeşit ve 11 adet ileri nohut genotipinin tane verimi ve verim unsurlarının belirlenmesi amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Denemeler, Kırklareli ve Edirne lokasyonlarında tesadüf blokları deneme desenine göre dört tekerrürlü olarak yürütülmüştür. Araştırmada çiçeklenme gün sayısı (ÇGS), bitki boyu (BB), ilk bakla yüksekliği (İBY), toplam dal sayısı (TDS), bitkide bakla sayısı (BBS), bitkide tane sayısı (BTS), 100 tane ağırlığı (100TA) ve tane verimi (TV) gibi özellikler incelenmiştir.
Elde edilen verilere göre toplam dal sayısı özelliği hariç nohut genotipleri arasındaki varyasyon incelenen bütün özellikler bakımından istatistiki olarak önemli bulunmuştur. İki lokasyona ait sonuçlara göre; ÇGS 32.6 ile 38.3 gün, BB 41.0 ile 61.6 cm, İBY 17.9 ile 30.5 cm, TDS 8.3 ile 13.4, BBS 18.1 ile 45.3 adet, BTS 19.1 ile 38.9 adet, 100TA 34.4 ile 53.7 g ve TV 114.0 ile 161.9 kg/da değerleri arasında bulunmuştur.
Korelasyon analizine göre tane verimi ile incelenen bütün özellikler negatif bir ilişkiye sahip olurken, 100TA ile İBY (r=0.68**) ve BB (r=0.71**) arasında pozitif ve önemli bulunmuştur. Ayrıca, BBS ile BTS (r=0.88**) arasında da yine pozitif ve önemli bir ilişki tespit edilmiştir.
Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, her iki lokasyonda da NH-56 nohut genotipi en yüksek tane verimine sahip olarak ümitvar hat olarak öne çıkmıştır.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Pemesanan Jadwal Laundry Self Service Berbasis Website Menggunakan Protokol MQTT
Authors: Febrila Salma , Suharto Nugroho , Mustafa Lis Diana 
Published: June 2021

Pada penelitian ini pelanggan harus mengantri terlebih dahulu agar mendapat giliran me-laundry. Sehingga pengguna membutuhkan waktu yang lama sehingga kurang efisien waktu. Laundry self service sendiri mengharuskan pengguna jasa melakukan kegiatan mencuci sendiri sehingga tidak terjadi kehilangan pakaian. Laundry self service ini memiliki layanan pemesanan jadwal mencuci melalui website sehingga memudahkan pengguna jasa laundry tanpa perlu antri. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini berupa aplikasi pemesanan jadwal me-laundry melalui website dan tag RFID sebagai kartu untuk mengakses jasa laundry self service. Pertama pengguna mendaftarkan diri terlebih dahulu ke customer service untuk mendapatkan tag RFID berupa smart card yang berisi identitas pengguna dan saldo agar dapat mengoperasikan mesin cuci tersebut. Pada penelitian ini mengukur akurasi sensor berat, akurasi jarak RFID, dan sistem komunikasi antara hardware dan software. Pada hasil pengujian nilai akurasi sensor berat diperoleh presentase error sebesar 0.28% sampai 1.69%. Pada pengujian akurasi jarak RFID diperoleh hasil pengukuran terbacanya tag RFID dengan reader dari jarak 0 cm sampai 3 cm. Pada pengujian QoS (Quality of Service) menggunakan parameter delay, packet loss dan throughput. Pada pengujian delay diperoleh hasil pengujian sebesar 0.057ms sampai 15.426ms. Pada pengujian packet loss diperoleh 0%. Sedangkan pada pengujian throughput diperoleh hasil sekitar 0.337 Kbps sampai 6.758 Kbps.