bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK (GGK) DENGAN KEPATUHAN DALAM MENJALANI TERAPI HEMODIALISA DI RUANGAN HEMODIALISA RSUP HAJI ADAM MALIK MEDAN TAHUN 2014
Authors: Soep Soep 
Published: April 2021

Kasus gagal ginjal kronik di dunia meningkat, saat ini meningkat lebih dari 50% dari 6.840.507.003 miliar warga dunia. Tanpa pengendalian yang cepat dan tepat kemungkinan tahun 2015 jumlah pasien yang menbutuhkan cuci darah diperkirakan 36 juta penduduk dunia. Penderita gagal ginjal kronik Di Amerika Serikat setip tahun ada sekitar 20 juta orang dewasa menderita penyakit ginjal kronik, dan harus melakukan hemodialisa (Seoleman, 2008). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran umum tentang Hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap pasien gagal ginjal kronik terhadap kepatuhan dalam menjalani terapi hemodialisa di ruang hemodialisa RSUP H. Adam Malik. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain penelitian cross-sectional dengan jumlah responden berjumlah 86 orang yang bertujuan untuk menganalisa hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap pasien Gagal ginjal kronik terhadap kepatuhan dalam menjalani terapi hemodialisa hasil penelitian yang dilakukan diruangan hemodialisa RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan Tahun 2014, diketahui bahwa mayoritas pasien memiliki sikap yang positif dengan kepatuhan terapi hemodialisa yang baik sebanyak 23 pasien, dan responden yang memilki sikap negatif dan patuh terhadap pelaksanaan hemodialisa sebanyak 10 (11,6%). Berdasarkan hasil analisis chi-square hubungan sikap terhadap kepatuhan hemodialisa diperoleh nilai p-value : 2,22 berarti p> 0,05. Hal ini menunjukkan secara statistik bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara sikap dengan kepatuhan hemodialisa.
Pengaruh Media Leaflet dan Film Terhadap Pengetahuan Tentang Kanker Serviks dan Partisipasi Wanita dalam Deteksi Dini Kanker Serviks di Kampung Darek Kecamatan Padangsidempuan Selatan Tahun 2015
Authors: Lubis Ayu Ulfah Nur , Mutiara Erna , Ashar Taufik 
Published: April 2021

Cervical cancer is a health problem which spreads among the countries throughout the world including Indonesia. It has the highest rank in diseases suffered by women in the developing countries. The data from Indonesian Cancer Foundation (2013) revealed that around 500,000 women were diagnosed as being suffered from cervical cancer each year and more than 250,000 of them died. The objective of the research was to find out the influence of the media of leaflets and movie on the knowledge of cervical cancer and women’s participation in early detection of cervical cancer. The research used quasi experiment design with non-equivalent control group. The population was 116 women 18 years old above, had been married, and lived at Darek Village, Padangsidempuan Selatan Subdistrict, Padangsidempuan City. The samples consisted of three groups with 30 respondents in each group, taken by using purposive sampling technique. The analyzed by using paired t-test, Wilcoxon, One Way Anova and Kruskal Wallis test. The result of the research showed that there was the difference in the change of knowledge about cervical cancer after health education had been given using the media of leaflets and films (p = 0.028). It is suggested that the health office in Padangsidempuan Selatan subdistrict to give health education about early detection program of cervical cancer by using leaflets and movie media that is more interesting so the community interest in increasing their knowledge and participation in detecting cervical cancer.
KARAKTERISTIK SISWA TENTANG PENCEGAHAN FIBROADENOMA MAMMAE (FAM)
Authors: Susanti Desy , Pratama Rini Mustikasari Kurnia 
Published: April 2021

Salah satu penyakit tidak menular adalah Fibro Adenoma Mammae (FAM). FAM yaitu tumor jinak pada payudara yang berbatas jelas dan berbentuk benjolan yang dapat di gerakkan. FAM biasanya terjadi pada wanita usia muda, yaitu usia remaja atau sekitar 20-25 tahun. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Karakteristik pengetahuan dan sikap siswa `kelas XI SMK PGRI 2 tentang pencegahan FAM. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel teknik random sampling dengan jumlah sampel 49 responden. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh responden memiliki pengetahuan baik sebanyak 10 responden (20,4%), pengetahuan cukup sebanyak 17 responden (34,7%) dan pengetahuan kurang sebanyak 22 responden (44,9%). Responden memiliki sikap positif sebanyak 22 responden (44,9%) dan memiliki sikap negatif sebanyak 27 responden (55,1%). Kesimpulan penelitian yaitu sebagian besar responden berpengetahuan kurang baik tentang pencegahan FAM yaitu sebanyak 22 responden (44,9%) dan sebagian besar responden memiliki sikap negatif mengenai pencegahan FAM yaitu sebanyak 27 responden (55,1%). Diharapkan penelitian ini dapat dijadikan pedoman untuk mendeteksi secara dini adanya kelainan pada payudara dan meningkatkan pencegahan terhadap FAM.
IMPLEMENTATION OF MUROTTAL AL-FATIHAH AGAINST CLIENTS RISK OF VIOLENCE AT THE CLENDER HOSPITAL, EAST JAKARTA
Authors: Amrullah Amrullah , Minarningtyas Asih , Fauziah Hani 
Published: April 2021

Data from the World Health Organization (WHO) (2009) estimates that 450 million people worldwide experience mental disorders, about 10% of adults experience mental disorders and 25% of the population is estimated to experience mental disorders at a certain age during their life. This age usually occurs in young adults between the ages of 18-21 years. Other data from the National Institute of Mental Health shows that the rate of mental disorders reaches 13% of the disease as a whole and is expected to grow to 25% in 2030. The highest prevalence of mental disorders in Indonesia is in the province of the Special Capital Region (DKI) Jakarta (24, 3%), followed by Nagroe Aceh Darussalam (18.5%), West Sumatra (17.7%), NTB (10.9%), South Sumatra (9.2%), and Central Java (6.8%). while based on data Basic Health Research (2007). It shows that the national prevalence of mental disorders reaches 5.6% of the population, four to five people are suffering from mental illnesses. Based on these data, Indonesia's annual data that experience mental disorders is always increasing (MOH (2008). The increase in the proportion of mental disorders in the data obtained in Riskesdas 2018 is quite significant compared to Riskesdas in 2013, increasing from 1.7% to 7% of Indonesia's population (Riskesdas, 2018). In our country, there are approximately 2,400,000 children with mental disorders.
Online research, new languages and symbolism of digital activism: A systematic review
Authors: Rodríguez-Suárez Julio , Morán-Neches Lorena , Herrero-Olaizola Juan-Bautista 
Published: April 2021

In recent years, digital networks have given rise to new spaces for socialization, action and protest, favouring the emergence of new forms of social participation that generate their own languages and new symbolic strategies. In order to analyze online mobilization within the Spanish context and in order to explore these realities in more depth, a systematic review of empirical articles with their own methodology was carried out. It includes those manuscripts published over the last decade by Spanish Sociology journals with the highest impact factor. After identifying 101 general studies that met the initial inclusion criteria, 34 were chosen whose subject of study included online social mobilization and/or used virtual ethnography as a research technique. The final sample for analysis was drawn from these, comprising the 16 publications that addressed this issue as the central topic. Among the main results obtained we have the scarcity of publications on the virtual dimension of social mobilization, as well as the growing use and adaptation of virtual ethnography as a research methodology for studying this field of knowledge. Likewise, the potential of the Internet to amplify the impact of demands, the need to break the online-offline dichotomy, the creation of new narratives and the transformation of the symbolic production of contemporary social movements are noteworthy.En los últimos años, las redes digitales han dado lugar a nuevos espacios de socialización, acción y protesta, favoreciendo la aparición de nuevas formas de participación social que generan lenguajes propios y nuevas estrategias simbólicas. A fin de analizar la movilización online en el contexto español y de profundizar en estas realidades, se ha llevado a cabo una revisión sistemática de los artículos empíricos, con metodología propia, publicados en la última década por las revistas españolas de Sociología de mayor índice de impacto. Tras identificar 101 estudios generales que cumplían los criterios de inclusión iniciales, se seleccionaron los 34 que tenían entre su objeto de estudio la movilización social online y/o utilizaban la etnografía virtual como técnica de investigación; de ellos se derivó la muestra de análisis final, compuesta por los 16 que abordaban esta cuestión de forma central. Entre los principales resultados obtenidos se encuentra la escasez de publicaciones sobre la dimensión virtual de la movilización, así como el creciente uso y adecuación de la etnografía virtual como metodología de investigación para el estudio de este campo de conocimiento. Así mismo, destaca la potencialidad de la red para ampliar el impacto de las reivindicaciones, la necesidad de romper la dicotomía online-offline, la creación de nuevas narrativas y la transformación de la producción simbólica de los movimientos sociales contemporáneos.
Optimal Dosing of Lasmiditan in the Management of Acute Migraine Attack
Authors: Basutkar Roopa Satyanarayan , Vinod Chris Elizabeth , Saju Shruthi Jaya , Chebrolu Bhavya , Ponnusankar Sivasankaran 
Published: April 2021

Background:
The current target of migraine treatment is focused on Triptans. Lasmiditan, a non-vasoconstrictive and highly selective 5HT1F receptor agonist is a novel therapeutic discovery for migraine for patients with cardiovascular (CV) risk factors or stable cardiovascular diseases and who fail to respond to the existing treatment.

Objective:
To identify an optimal dosing of Lasmiditan 100 mg versus 200 mg for the treatment of acute migraine attacks in adult patients with cardiovascular risk factors.

Methods:
Systematic searches were run in databases such as Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), Scopus, Google scholar, and PUBMED. Out of 83 study records identified, two studies were included for quantitative analysis.

Results:
There was a significant headache pain freedom at 2 h [Odds Ratio (OR): 0.77; 95% Confidence interval (CI): 0.64–0.92] and sustained pain freedom at 24 h (OR): 0.75; 95% CI: 0.61–0.93] in patients taking Lasmiditan 200 mg compared to those taking Lasmiditan 100 mg. The results were statistically insignificant for parameters like most bothersome symptoms (MBS) free at 2 h, headache relief at 2 h, disability level at 2 h, and global impression of change at 2 h. A combined analysis of these parameters showed a remarkable difference between both the groups favoring Lasmiditan 200 mg [OR: 0.88; 95% CI: 0.81–0.95].

Conclusion:
An oral dosing of Lasmiditan 200 mg is ideal for the treatment of acute migraine in adult patients with CV risk factors for attaining headache pain freedom at 2 h and sustained pain freedom at 24 compared to Lasmiditan 100 mg.
The incidence of anosmia in patients with laboratory-confirmed COVID 19 infection in India
Authors: Kumar Vinod , Singla Sapna , Gupta Nishkarsh , Bharati Sachidanand Jee , Garg Rakesh , Pandit Anuja , Vig Saurabh , Mishra Seema , Bhatnagar Sushma 
Published: April 2021

Background and Aims:
Acute loss of smell or anosmia is a common and sometimes the only symptom observed in patients with coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19). The objective of the study was to determine the prevalence, time of onset, and duration of anosmia in patients with COVID-19 infection and the association of anosmia with other symptoms and eosinophil count.

Material and Methods:
Two hundred patients with laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 infection, who were asymptomatic or mildly symptomatic were assessed for olfaction with a nonirritant odor. The presence of anosmia was recorded, and a questionnaire integrating the anosmia reporting tool was filled. Patients with anosmia/hyposmia were followed telephonically at 7 and 14 days for resolution of anosmia and other symptoms. The presence of anosmia was correlated with eosinophil count.

Results:
Of the 200 COVID-19 patients, 87% were symptomatic. More than half of the patients had fever (56%). Anosmia was observed in 30% of the patients and hyposmia in 4% of patients. In 41% of the patients, olfactory loss was reported before diagnosis. The mean duration of anosmia was 7.8 (± 5) days; 97% of patients recovered with a resolution of symptoms within 2 weeks. Ageusia was the most commonly and significantly associated symptom with anosmia (66%, n = 45) followed by sore throat (41%), and rhinorrhea (28%). The symptoms in both the sexes were comparable. Absolute eosinophil count of <40/μL was observed in 59 patients (29.5%) and an absolute eosinophil count of 0 in 17 patients (8.5%). Among the 68 anosmic patients, 36 (47%) patients had eosinopenia, which was statistically significant.

Conclusion:
Anosmia is an early and sometimes the only symptom in approximately one-third of the patients with COVID-19 infection. Eosinophil count should be checked in anosomic patient with suspicion of COVID-19 infection. Objective tools for olfactory and gustatory assessment should be brought into practice for early and prompt diagnosis to control the spread of the disease.
Correlation between Central Venous Pressure and Peripheral Venous Pressure in Medical Intensive Care Unit Patients
Authors: Hamedh Mohamed A. I. , Al Shaari Abdelaziz A. 
Published: April 2021

Introduction:
Central venous pressure (CVP) is a hemodynamic variable commonly used in the intensive care setting to estimate right arterial pressure for evaluation and monitoring a patient's volume status. Risks such as infection, arterial puncture, hematoma, and pneumothorax associated with central venous cannulation can outweigh its benefits. This study was undertaken to determine if peripheral venous pressure (PVP) predicts CVP in medical intensive care unit (ICU) patients.

Materials and Methods:
This study was conducted on patients admitted to the medical ICU at AlJamhoriya Teaching Hospital in the period from January to September 2009. Sixty-six patients (aged 40–70 years) who were required a central venous line (CVL) were included prospectively in the study. CVP measured through internal jugular vein or subclavian vein by three ways CVL set insertion; and CVL placement was confirmed by chest X-ray. We used the manometers for the measurement of PVP; and 66 paired recordings of CVP and PVP were made. The correlation and Bland-Altman analysis of agreement were performed.

Results:
The mean (standard deviation [SD]; range) CVP was 11.3778 cmH2O (±5.6; −1.0–27.0); the mean PVP was 15.80 cmH2O (±5.9; 0.0–33.0); offset (bias) of PVP > CVP was 4.42 cmH2O with SD ± 3.62. The correlation of PVP on CVP was r = 0.8059, (r
2 = 0.65), P < 0.0001. The 95% confidence intervals for the bias were 3.5352–5.3133 cmH2O. In the Bland-Altman analysis, lower and upper limits of agreement (95% LOA) were 2.7 (4.43–−7.20) and 11.63 (4.4–7.2) cmH2O. Four out of 66 points were outside the LOA. The dashed zero lies between the LOA.

Conclusion:
Measurement of PVP from both antecubital area and dorsum of the hand correlated with CVP measurement with acceptable agreement. PVP measurement may be a noninvasive alternative way for estimating CVP.
Cancer Incidence in Southern Libya
Authors: Gusbi Eman , Eltaib Farag I. , Abrahem Abrahem F. , Benbubaker Walid M. , Alhudiri Inas M. , Al-dabea Sameera Ahmad , Alemam Hafsa A. , Elgriw Nada , Elshukri Adel M , Hamil Ahmed O , bettamer Latifa , Enattah Nabil , Elzagheid Adam 
Published: April 2021

Background/Aim:
Cancer is a major public health problem worldwide with significant association with deaths and disabilities. Monitoring the cancer incidence is important, but it has never been assessed prospectively in southern part of Libya. The aim of this study was to estimate the cancer incidence and incidence rates in southern part of Libya as part of the monitoring of the cancer incidence in Libya.

Materials and Methods:
This was a retrospective study based on data collected between January 2016 and December 2018, the total number of cases diagnosed with different types of cancer reported to the Sabha Cancer Center was 665. All Libyan males and females who were diagnosed with any type of cancer were included in this study.

Results:
Overall cancer was more among female than male; it affected 414 (62.3%) females and 251 (37.7%) males. With 374 (56.2%) of all recorded cases being found in Sabha, the city documented the highest percentage of all cases found in these regions. According to the study analysis, the most diagnosed type of cancer in southern Libya was breast cancer, with 318 (47.8%) cases, followed by colorectal cancer (118, 17.7%), prostate cancer (60, 9%), leukemia (31, 4.7), lung cancer (23, 3.5), ovarian cancer (18, 2.7%), and lymphoma (17, 2.6%). Among females, breast cancer remained the most reported cancer site, with a decrease in the incidence rate from 146 (45.9%) in 2016 – 73 (23%) cases in 2018. Colorectal cancer was the second most common cancer with a slight increase in the incidence rate from 34 (28.8%) in 2016 to 43 (36.4%) cases in 2018. Leukemia and ovarian cancer ranked third and fourth most-reported cancer sites, respectively. For males, colorectal cancer remained the most reported cancer site during the study period with a slight increase in the incidence rate from 23 (9.16%) in 2016 to 32 (12.7%) cases in 2018. Prostate cancer was the second most common cancer and decreased in the incidence rate from 34 (13.5%) in 2016 to 14 (5.57%) cases in 2018, followed by leukemia and lymphoma. The elderly age groups of ≥70 years account for 17% of the cancer cases. There was a steady rise in incidence rate of all cancers from age <14 years to 69 years and was greater in women. In elderly people (≥70 years), cancer rate was higher in male than female.

Conclusion:
The results of this study suggest the importance of further epidemiological and etiological studies to further reveal factors contributing to the cancer incidence trends in Libya.
Evaluation of 68Ga-DOTA-Ubiquicidin (29–41) for imaging Staphylococcus aureus (Staph A) infection and turpentine-induced inflammation in a preclinical setting
Authors: Boddeti Dilip Kumar , Kumar Vijay 
Published: April 2021

AbstractSynthetic antimicrobial peptide fragment, 99mTc-Ubiquicidin 29–41, is shown to be sensitive and also specific for imaging bacterial infections. We undertook this study to explore the advantage of using a positron emission agent, 68Ga-DOTA-Ubiquicidin 29–41 (68Ga-DOTA-UBI), for detecting Staph-A infection in an animal model, and also evaluated its ability to distinguish a turpentine-induced sterile inflammation in an animal model. Pure Ga-68 was freshly eluted from a 68Ge/68Ga generator (IGG-100). DOTA-UBI (50 μg) was ra diolabeled with pure Ga-68 (500MBq) by incubating the reaction mixture at pH 4.5 for 10 min, 95°C. Rats were infected with Staph-A at the hind leg joint of rats to form bacterial abscess. Sterile inflammation was induced in the right thigh muscle by injecting 200 μl of 100% turpentine oil. Rats were injected intravenously with 10–15 MBq of tracer, and images were acquired at different time intervals with Siemens (Biograph mCT) positron emission tomography computed tomography scanner. The early images at 6 min postinjection clearly indicated mild uptake of the agent corresponding to the infection site, which increased dramatically at 20, 30, and 60 min postinjection. The target to background ratio (T/B) increased significantly over the same time period of study (1.6, 4.2, and 6.1, respectively). There was a mild uptake of 68Ga-DOTA-UBI at the site corresponding to sterile inflammation at 6 min postinjection, which was rapidly washed off as seen at 25 and 45 min images. The images indicated fast clearance of the agent from liver and soft tissues within 6 min. Control rats showed similar biodistribution of activity. The mild uptake of 68Ga-DOTA-UBI at the corresponding Staph-A infection lesion and very fast kinetics of clearance from the blood pool and soft tissues suggested a very high clinical potential for this agent. The absence of uptake of the agent at sterile inflammation site suggests that the agent may be useful in distinguishing infection from inflammation.
Pengaruh Cahaya Lampu Terhadap Peforma Atlet Bolavoli Uniba Cup II Se-Karesidenan Besuki
Authors: Rendi Nuriawan  , Danang Ari Santoso  , Puji Setyaningsih  , Edi Irwanto  
Published: April 2021

Dalam permainan bolavoli salah satu hal yang paling berpengaruh terhadap prestasi ialah peforma. Peforma atlet dapat dipengarui oleh faktor eksternal seperti intensitas pencahayaan pada lapangan olahrga. pencahayaan dapat memberikan efek bersemangat. Tujuan dari peneltian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui pengaruh cahaya terhadap peforma atlet bolavoli. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian eksperimen dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu bentuk desain studi kasus bentuk tunggal (One Shot Case Study). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah SMA/SMK/MA Se-Karesidenan Besuki. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling, dengan jumlah 12 tim yaitu 8 (delapan) tim putra dan 4 (empat) tim putri. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa intensitas cahaya lapangan bolavoli Uniba rata-rata sebesar 365 lux. Hal ini sudah sesuia dengan Standart pencahayaan pada lapangan olahraga pada saat latihan sebesar 200 lux dan untuk pertandingan 300-600 luk. Peforma atlit peserta kejuaraan dalam kategori tinggi dengan presentase 79, 383%. Hal ini dikarenakan pencahayaan dapat memberikan efek bersemangat, depresi, membangkitkan gairah, menyejukan, mengintimidasi, memperingati, bahkan membantu merasa aman dan telindungi.
Nurses' Perception toward Shared Governance in Clinical Practice at General Hospitals in Jeddah City.
Authors: Aljohani Eman H. , Hamouda Ghada M. , Banakhar Maram A. 
Published: April 2021

Context: Shared governance is an evidence-based approach. The characteristics of the work environment of shared governance are autonomous and empowering, where nurses providing direct care have a voice in influencing areas that have been controlled previously by the managers. Shared governance structure aims to improve communication, increases personal growth and nurse satisfaction, and improves patient outcomes.
Aim: To assess nurses' perception toward shared governance at general hospitals in Jeddah city.
Methods: A quantitative descriptive cross-sectional study design was conducted. The study was carried out at three general ministry of health hospitals in Jeddah city. The study sample involved 321 registered nurses using stratified random sampling. The data were collected by using one tool. The index of the Professional Nursing Governance (IPNG) tool was used to measure the nurses' perceptions of governance.
Results: The overall mean score of nurses' perceptions toward shared governance was 118.70±40.85, which scored within the shared governance range. The highest mean score was Resources subscale with 24.74±7.75, while the Goals subscale had the lowest mean score (12.54±5.12). Statically significant differences were found in nurses' perceptions toward shared governance according to their educational degree, current position title, and the working unit at p-value ≤ 0.05.
Conclusion: This study has shown that nurses perceived the governance in the first level of shared governance, which indicates that the decision is made primarily by management with some staff input. Therefore, continuous education and training are needed for nurses to increase their knowledge about shared governance, conflict management, and decision-making skills.