bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PEMANFAATAN MEDIA BARU UNTUK EFEKTIFITAS KOMUNIKASI PEMBELAJARAN DALAM MASA WABAH COVID 19
Authors: Ananda Muhammad Rezky 
Published: April 2021

AbstrakBanyaknya sosial media yang bermunculan dan juga pembelajaran sekolah yang semakin berkembang mengharuskan mengikuti kemajuan teknologi yang ada, memunculkan kesempatan untuk mengoptimalkan kehadiran media baru sebagai media komunikasi, sehingga kemudian memunculkan pertanyaan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menjelaskan tentang bagaimana para guru sebagai pengguna media baru untuk mengefektifkan cara berkomunikasi di dalam kegiatan pembelajaran selama masa Pandemi Covid-19. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru sebagai fasilitator informasi mampu membangun komunikasi daring yang efektif. Komunikasi efektif yang dimaksud adalah komunikasi yang senantiasa terjalin antara guru dan siswa sehingga nantinya dapat menimbulkan perubahan sikap atau karakter ke arah yang lebih baik bagi siswa. Ketepatan informasi menjadi kunci dalam menciptakan komunikasi yang efektif. Hal ini terjadi jika persamaan pengertian, sikap dan bahasa. Pesan atau informasi dapat diterima dan dimengerti serta dipahami sebagaimana yang dimasud oleh komunikator (guru). Pesan yang disampaikan dapat disetujui oleh komunikan siswa.Kata-kata kunci: Covid-19; efektivitas; komunikasi; media baru; pemanfaatan. Â AbstractThe large number of social media that have sprung up and also school learning that is increasingly developing requires following existing technological advances, giving rise to opportunities to optimize the presence of new media as a medium of communication, thus raising questions. The purpose of this study is to explain how teachers, as users of new media, make effective communication methods in learning activities during the Covid-19 Pandemic. This research method is descriptive research. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews. The results showed that teachers as information facilitators were able to build effective online communication. Effective communication is meant by communication that is always established between teachers and students so that later it can lead to changes in attitudes or characters for the better for students. Accuracy of information is the key to creating effective communication. This happens if the same understanding, attitude and language. Messages or information can be received and understood and understood as intended by the communicator (teacher). The message conveyed can be approved by the communicant student.Keywords: Covid-19; effectiveness; communication; new media; utilization.
Praktek Biological Accounting pada PT UBPS
Authors: Erfiansyah Erfan , Kurnia Ia , Bagianto Agus 
Published: April 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui implementasi dalam praktek akuntansi biologi dalam Pernyataan Standar Akuntansi (PSAK) No. 69 di PT UPS.
Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode Kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif, dengan alasan metode ini sesuai dengan tema penelian.
Hasil penelitian menjukan bahwa ada beberapa bagian yang tidak sesuai dengan PSAK 69 dalam praktek dalam hal pengakuan, pengukuran, dan penyajian. Tetapi manajemen secara terus-menerus berupaya untuk melakukan penyesuaian.
When missing NPs make double center-embedding sentences acceptable
Authors: Huang Nick , Phillips Colin 
Published: April 2021

A number of languages, such as English, exhibit a grammaticality illusion in ungrammatical double center-embedding sentences where a VP is missing. This article shows that the illusion generalizes to ungrammatical Mandarin Chinese double center-embedding sentences where the head NP of a relative clause is missing.The Mandarin illusion raises interesting questions for existing accounts of center-embedding illusions. Mandarin missing NP sentences consist of three transitive verbs and only three NPs; the clear shortage of NPs should affect the thematic relations built for such sentences, with potential consequences for acceptability. We explore these issues with acceptability judgment experiments. We show that these illusory sentences receive distinct thematic interpretations compared to their better-studied missing VP counterparts, in ways not predicted by structural forgetting or interference accounts. A computational simulation further shows that the Mandarin illusion is problematic for accounts that attribute cross-linguistic variation in the illusion to differences in language experience.To capture cross-linguistic variation, we build on existing interference accounts, in which the parser mis-attaches a verb or NP to the main clause instead of a relative clause. We supplement this approach with a repair process, in which the parser tracks thematic relations, repairing them where necessary so no verb or noun is thematically “orphaned.” We suggest that the illusion of grammaticality arises when the parser can establish thematic relations between all verbs and nouns. This interference-and-repair approach provides a unified analysis of the missing VP and missing NP illusions, while accounting for the observed difference in thematic relations.
Uma Aplicação dos Algoritmos Genéticos e do Método dos Volumes Finitos para Simular o Fluxo da Água na Zona Vadosa
Authors: Souza I. A. , Coutinho F. M. , Santos W. J. , Oliveira R. F. , Ceddia M. B. 
Published: April 2021

O fluxo da água em meios porosos é governado por uma equação diferencial parcial (a equação de Richards), cuja forma mista envolve as variáveis umidade do solo e potencial mátrico. A curva de retenção é uma relação não linear entre estas variáveis, fundamental no estudo da dinâmica da água no solo na zona vadosa. Um dos objetivos deste trabalho á avaliar o modelo de curva de retenção da água no solo que melhor ajusta os dados mensurados de umidade e potencial mátrico, obtidos a partir de um experimento realizado na Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro. No presente artigo, um Algoritmo Genético (AG) é proposto de forma a buscar os parâmetros de ajuste que maximizam o coeficiente de determinação, considerando três horizontes de solo e os seguintes modelos de curvas de retenção: van Genuchten, Brooks-Corey e Haverkamp. A performance do AG implementado é avaliada comparando os resultados obtidos com o programa SWRC Fit, que usa o método determinístico de Levenberg-Marquardt. A partir dos resultados obtidos pode-se observar que o AG ajustou com maior precisão os dados mensurados e o modelo Haverkamp apresentou o maior coeficiente de determinação. Além disso, o esquema de discretização da equação de Richards proposto se apresentou mais estável usando o modelo Haverkamp como curva de retenção da água no solo.
Why Can We Observe a Plateau Even in an Out of Control Epidemic Outbreak? A SEIR Model With the Interaction of n Distinct Populations for Covid-19 in Brazil.
Authors: Lazo M. J. , Cezaro A. De 
Published: April 2021

This manuscript proposes a model of $n$ distinct populations interaction structured SEIR to describe the spread of COVID-19 pandemic diseases. The proposed model has the flexibility to include geographically separated communities as well as taking into account aging population groups and their interactions. We show that distinct assumptions on the dynamics of the proposed model lead to a plateau-like curve of the infected population, reflecting collected data from large countries like Brazil. Such observations aim to the following conjecture: " Covid-19 diseased diffusion from the capitals to the Brazil interior, as reflected by the proposed model, is responsible for plateau-like reported cases in the country". We present numerical simulations of some scenarios and comparison with reported data from Brazil that corroborate with the aforementioned conclusions.
GESTÃO DE CONHECIMENTO EM COMUNIDADES VIRTUAIS DE SOFTWARES LIVRES: A EXPERIÊNCIA DA REDE SIGFAP
Authors: Menezes Cassio Roberto Conceição de , Santana José Ricardo de 
Published: April 2021

Partindo da perspectiva da Teoria de Gestão do Conhecimento, o presente estudo busca identificar como esses ativos intelectuais estão sendo gerenciados no âmbito da Rede SigFap. Para tanto, foi aplicado o método OKA - Organizational Knowledge Assessment, elaborado pelo World Bank Institute – WBI, para a análise dos elementos construtivos da pesquisa. A coleta dos dados foi realizada com a aplicação de roteiros de entrevistas cadastrado no google docs e enviado aos respondentes. A interpretação e análise dos dados se deram a partir do enquadramento das respostas nas categorias estabelecidas para o estudo. Os principais resultados indicaram que, no aspecto pessoas, as interações sociais da rede estudada são marcadas por ações colaborativas sustentadas em plataforma online; no que concerne os processos, o fluxo de conhecimento tem permitido a criação de novos ativos intelectuais; e no tocante aos sistemas, a infraestrutura tecnológica utiliza a intranet e a Internet para compartilhar conhecimentos.
Impacto do Uso da Peer Instruction no Ensino Superior de Lógica para Computação no Brasil
Authors: Bispo Jr. Esdras Lins , Lopes Rosemara Perpetua 
Published: April 2021

Um dos desafios da pesquisa na Educação em Computação é a proposição de novos métodos de ensino-aprendizagem. Pesquisas apontam que os métodos de aprendizagem ativa são mais efetivos do que os tradicionais. A Peer Instruction é um destes métodos de aprendizagem que promove uma aula centrada no estudante, possibilitando ele construir a sua compreensão através de uma abordagem estruturada com questões e discussões aos pares, sendo utilizada na Computação nos últimos anos. Todavia, pesquisas sobre o uso deste método são bem escassas na América Sul. Desta forma, o objetivo desta pesquisa é discutir o impacto do uso da Peer Instruction na Educação Superior em Computação no Brasil, no ensino de Lógica para Computação. O contexto da pesquisa é a turma do Bacharelado em Ciência da Computação de 2018.1 da Universidade Federal de Jataí. Foram constatadas evidências suficientes para a veracidade de duas proposições referentes ao estudo: (a) A utilização da Peer Instruction garante um ganho de aprendizagem dos alunos; e (b) A Peer Instruction é bem recebida pelos alunos. Conclui-se que o uso da Peer Instruction é adequada para a Educação Superior em Computação no Brasil, havendo boa receptividade dos estudantes.
Nemajetková újma při ublížení na zdraví a její vyrovnání prospěchem (compensatio lucri cum damno)
Authors: Smrž Ivo , Doležal Tomáš 
Published: April 2021

Předmětem článku je problematika vyrovnání újmy prospěchem (compensatio lucri cum damno) v civilním deliktním právu v souvislosti s náhradou nemajetkové újmy při ublížení na zdraví, tedy v českém právu s bolestným, náhradou za ztížení společenského uplatnění a za další nemajetkové újmy. Nejprve bude v článku pojednáno obecně o úskalích souvisejících s vyrovnáním nemajetkové újmy na zdraví nabytým prospěchem. Následovat bude rozbor jednotlivých doktrinárních a judikatorních názorů a kritérií, podle nichž je možné relevantní případy posuzovat, včetně dostupné (německé a rakouské) judikatury. Závěr článku bude věnován typickým skupinám případů této oblasti v návaznosti na relevantní kritéria pro jejich posuzování.
COMPRENDRE LES DÉFIS CONJUGAUX DES PARENTS D’ENFANTS AYANT UN TSA : PROPOSITION D’UN MODÈLE ÉCOSYSTÉMIQUE
Authors: Brien-Bérard1 Marie , des Rivières-Pigeon Catherine 
Published: April 2021

Les parents d’enfants et d’adolescents ayant un TSA vivent de nombreux défis, notamment dans leur relation conjugale. L’analyse qualitative d’entrevues individuelles conduites auprès de 42 parents, a permis de révéler quatre défis conjugaux particuliers à l’autisme : une perception d’iniquité dans les contributions de chacun à la vie familiale, un décalage des perceptions et réactions entre les mères et les pères concernant l’autisme, une difficulté à avoir des moments de qualité en amoureux et des difficultés émotives et psychologiques. Le modèle écosystémique proposé permet de mieux comprendre ces défis et de les situer à l’intérieur du contexte familial et social.
The Presumption of Restraint and Implicit Law
Authors: Plaxton Michael 
Published: April 2021

Appellate courts have frequently held that the ambit of criminal offences is more restricted than a plain reading of their text would suggest. In doing so, they have not relied on the canon of strict construction or the doctrine of de minimis non curat lex. They have instead applied what I have elsewhere called a “presumption of restraint”—a rebuttable presumption that offences provisions should not be read in such a way that they criminalize courses of action that are widely regarded by the public as benign or laudable.
Drawing on the work of Lon Fuller, I argue that the presumption of restraint is compatible with parliamentary sovereignty and purposive interpretation, and that it reflects ideas about the circumstances under which legislation is capable of providing guidance to the public.
Concevoir la matrice juridique dans un monde en constante évolution : essai sur l’approche fonctionnelle du droit
Authors: Martin-Bariteau Florian 
Published: April 2021

L’approche fonctionnelle du droit, les principes d’équivalence fonctionnelle et de « neutralité » technologique sont trop souvent contraints au droit des technologies — et présentés comme y étant nés. Pourtant, l’approche et ses outils ont été développés bien avant les enjeux présentés par le numérique et présentent d’intéressantes perspectives pour concevoir le droit dans un monde en constante évolution. Le présent essai se propose ainsi de discuter et présenter l’approche fonctionnelle du droit. Loin de présenter une théorie du droit, notre objectif est de présenter une méthode qui nous semble à même d’établir des législations pérennes et stables, d’accueillir les évolutions sociétales et contextuelles, et d’appliquer les règles de manière à ne pas discriminer des situations fonctionnellement équivalentes.
Dans une première partie, cet essai présente les origines et fondations théoriques de l’approche fonctionnelle du droit. Dans la seconde partie, nous exposons l’approche fonctionnelle comme une manière de concevoir et de rédiger le droit afin de lui permettre d’accueillir le futur, notamment par l’entremise des notions fonctionnelles. Dans la troisième partie, nous étudions le volet interprétatif de l’approche fonctionnelle, qui offre des méthodes d’analyse, d’adaptation, d’application et de comparaison des règles de droit reposant sur l’équivalence fonctionnelle.
Des ressources en ligne pour les jeunes en deuil : un projet innovant
Authors: Croyère Nicole , Tête Caroline 
Published: April 2021

Cet article partage les résultats d’une étude menée auprès de jeunes en deuil. La mort, qui survient dans une étape de la vie déjà lourde de mutation, vient frapper le jeune dans son psychisme et dans sa vie quotidienne. Des ressources ont déjà été identifiées pour aider les professionnels de l’Éducation nationale à soutenir des élèves qui traversent un deuil. À partir de ces ressources, l’étude a eu pour but de repérer celles qui sont aidantes pour le jeune, comment et à quelles conditions. Quatre groupes de discussion – avec 13 jeunes en deuil et 28 témoins – et des entretiens téléphoniques avec des jeunes endeuillés ont fait émerger des propositions intéressantes sur ces outils et la manière de les proposer. Les jeunes ont exprimé leur reconnaissance pour l’intérêt porté sur ce sujet et la volonté de les impliquer dans la réflexion.
ENTENDIMENTOS DE CIÊNCIA AO LONGO DE UM CURSO DE LICENCIATURA EM CIÊNCIAS BIOLÓGICAS / SCIENCE UNDERSTANDINGS OF STUDENTS ALONG A BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES UNDEGRADUATE COURSE THAT FORMS SCIENCE AND BIOLOGY TEACHERS
Authors: Souza Pedro Leal , Silva Peterson Fernando Kepps , Schwantes Lavínia 
Published: April 2021

As pesquisas no campo da Educação em Ciências, têm nos mostrado como as reflexões em torno da História e Filosofia da Ciência (HFC) contribuem para a formação de professores mais críticos. No presente trabalho, objetivamos investigar os entendimentos que duas turmas de um curso de Ciências Biológicas Licenciatura possuem acerca da ciência. Aplicamos em ambas, um questionário com dez questões tanto na entrada no curso, quanto na saída. Dessas dez, selecionamos uma: diga o que você entende por ciência? Conseguimos, analisar como esse entendimento se modificou ou não e articula-lo com diversos autores da HFC como Chalmers (1993) e Feyerabend (1977) além de outros mais contemporâneos como Lyotard (2009) e Sousa-Santos (2008). A multiplicidade presente nas respostas, nos possibilitou inferir se há ou não uma influência do curso sobre as concepções dos estudantes e a importância dessas discussões para a formação docente.
Impact of Training Program on Adoption Behavior of Mango Growers in Faizabad District of Uttar Pradesh
Authors: Islam Alimul , Bose Dipak Kumar , Alam Naushad 
Published: April 2021

Mango fruit (Mangifera indica) is national fruit of Indian and most popular, nutritionally rich tropical fruit with unique flavor, fragrance, taste, and promoting qualities for health. In India harvest and sale of mango is during March, April and May, and this is annually covered by news magazines. Several hundred cultivars of mango depending on the cultivars of mango. The field survey was conducted the year of 2014-15. Exist survey was carried out to determine the extent of adoption of recommended Mango production practices by the farmers in Masaudha and another block of Sohawal, Faizabad District in Uttar Pradesh. One hundred thirty respondents were selected randomly and descriptive research design was followed for the research. The study inferred that there are 47.70 per cent trainees and 56.93 per cent non-trainees were having medium level socio-economic status whereas 41.54 per cent trainees and 35.38 per cent non-trainees were having low socio-economic status while 10.76 per cent trainees and 7.69 per cent non trainees were having high socio-economic status. It was also observed from the results that there were 32.30 per cent trainees, 24.61 per cent non-trainees had medium level of adoption, 26.15 per cent trainees and 49.23 per cent non-trainees having low level adoption followed by 41.53 per cent trainees and 26.15 per cent non-trainees having high level of adoption of improved Mango production practices. Govt. should take proper steps and appropriate extension strategies to be followed for recommended adoption of mango production practices.
Thanatology Students’ Attitudes When Facing Patients Death
Authors: Pancardo Diana Cecilia Tapia 
Published: April 2021

Background: Health professionals constantly face patients’ death in their work places, along with a series of changes that develop during the mourn process of the human being in both, patient´s relatives and themselves. They intervene in some steps of the process since, consciously or unconsciously they interact with the hospitalized dying patient and relatives, either in a public or private institution. Health professionals receive some training in the subject, but it is not common so that they seek to get it. The aim of the study was to identify the attitudes of the thanatology diplomat students when facing death in their professional and personal lives, in order to promote their continuum improvement in thanatology attention.
Methods: the study was quantitative, observational, descriptive, cross-sectional and prospective; a questionnaire was applied to 33 students of the thanatology diplomat from National Autonomous University of Mexico with hospital practice. The questionnaire had 7 items with a Likert scale of frequent, infrequent, never, that included the variables of study, such as death process in different life steps, death due to suicide, sudden death, due to HIV/AIDS, etc. An Excel data base was created and descriptive statistics was used in the analysis.
Results: When a child was dying, 27 students were empathetic in communicating affection and companionship during the process, while the rest had difficulty doing so. For the death of the adolescents, 27 students behaved empathetic and affective, while 2 showed difficulty in accepting the death of the patient and the rest avoided interaction with the patient and relatives. In the case of adult death, 28 students behaved empathetic and affectionate; while for the older ones, 24 students behaved empathetic and affective, 3 believed it as a natural process that comes to an end.
Conclusion: Attitudes of thanatology diplomat students facing death, along their professional and personal lives improve once they received information for dealing with patients and relatives.
Evaluation of Thrombocytopenia: A Prospective Study at Sree Balaji Medical College and Hospital, India
Authors: Sripati Tirumala Kanakadurga , Palaniandavan S. , Govindarajan . , Thanka J. 
Published: April 2021

Thrombocytopenia is a physiological deficiency in platelet counting. Fragmented RBC can be a chronic trigger for a subclinical micro angiopathy that results in chronic consumption of platelets. The platelet is a small, lentiform, anucleated cell that play a vital role in hemostasis and are produced in the bone marrow from megakaryocytes. To evaluate different etiological factors of thrombocytopenia by the study of clinical profile and laboratory parameters in patients with thrombocytopenia carried out in Sree Balaji Medical College and Hospital, Chennai. After evaluating all cases of thrombocytopenia, it is concluded that infective causes are more common than non-infective causes. Infections like dengue, malaria and septicemia were the common causes of thrombocytopenia along with megaloblastic anemia. Whenever thrombocytopenia is detected, a further investigation has to be done for specific diagnosis in the most of the cases so that appropriate treatment can be given.
Strain Field Development of a Rectangular Dislocation Loop in a Semi-Infinite Medium with Verification
Authors: Li Luo , Khraishi Tariq A. 
Published: April 2021

This paper considers a rectangular Volterra dislocation loop lying beneath and parallel to a free surface in a semi-infinite material. The paper utilizes the displacement field of an infinitesimal dislocation loop to obtain the strain field and then integrate over a finite rectangular area. For the loop, it can have three non-zero Burgers vector components. The stress field is also obtained from Hooke’s law for isotropic materials. Analytical and numerical verifications of the strain and stress fields are performed. In addition, the effect of the free surface on stresses is displayed versus depth from the surface. Verification includes satisfaction of the zero-traction boundary condition, the stress equilibrium equations and the strain compatibility equations.