bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tissue and serum levels of substance P in trichodynia of androgenetic alopecia patients
Authors: Gohary Yasser M. , Shaker Olfat G. , Elshimy Lina A. , Osman Shimaa T. 
Published: January 2025

Background
Trichodynia or hair pain refers to the painful sensation occurring in the hair and or scalp in the setting of hair shedding. It has been reported mainly in association with telogen effluvium and androgenetic alopecia (AGA). Recently, trichodynia cases have been growing in numbers. Several theories have been proposed to explain the pathogenesis of trichodynia, suggesting a major role for substance P (SP) accompanied by perifollicular inflammation.

Objective
To assess tissue and serum levels of SP in trichodynia occurring in AGA patients.

Patients and methods
This is a case–control study that included 35 patients of trichodynia in AGA as well as 35 age-matched and sex-matched healthy participants included as controls. The diagnosis was made by clinical, trichoscopic examination, and scalp biopsy. Tissue and serum levels of SP were measured using the enzyme-linked immunoassay technique.

Results
The mean tissue levels of SP were significantly higher in patients (448.11±241.24 pg/g), than in controls (75.78±11.81 pg/g) (P<0.0001). The mean serum levels of SP were significantly higher in patients (325.09±218.43 pg/ml), than in controls (171.06±42.19 pg/ml) (P=0.0002). The mean levels of SP in the tissue of patients were significantly higher among those with positive tenderness by examination (322.62±64.11123) compared to those with no tenderness (553.78±284.12157) (P=0.003). The mean levels of SP in the tissue of AGA patients were significantly higher in the group who reported a diffuse distribution of trichodynia (553.78±284.12) than in patients with localized trichodynia (322.62±64.11) (P=0.028).

Conclusion
An increase of SP levels in tissue and serum of trichodynia accompanying AGA patients compared to healthy controls could have a role in trichodynia.
Masquerading details behind a murmur and chest pain
Authors: Orozco Alejandro Narvaez , Navajas Alberto Navarro , Roldan Alejandra Ramirez , Ocampo Camilo Lopez , Sanchez Juan Manuel Senior 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Masquerading bundle branch block (MBBB) is a rare presentation of bifascicular blocks. It is the result of a right bundle branch block associated with an advanced left anterior fascicular block due to extensive damage to the conduction system. We present the case of a 75-year-old male with late onset presentation anterior wall myocardial infarction (MI) with ongoing ischemia (which evolved into a ventricular septal defect [VSD]). Electrocardiographically, the MBBB is characterized by a prominent R in V1, left axis deviation and absence of small S waves in I and aVL. Its presence confers a poor prognosis and high risk of progressing to advanced atrioventricular block (AAVB). A mortality rate between 18% and 38.9% has been found and 41.4%–59% of the patients develop AAVB requiring pacemaker implantation. To our knowledge, this is the first reported MBBB case in the setting of an MI complicated with VSD, demonstrating its association with the presence of critical anteroseptal ischemia. The patient rejected any kind of intervention, palliative care was offered, and he died 2 months later.
Prevalence of Use of Sports Trainer Services in Japanese High Schools: A Nationwide Survey
Authors: Shibata Yosuke , Kurita Yasunari , Morishita Kaho , Ojima Toshiyuki 
Published: January 2025

Objective: Sports trainers contribute to the safety of adolescent athletes. The status of sports trainer services (STS) that use a trainer-certified system and trainer perceptions differ among countries, and reports from different countries are needed to promote the global use of STS. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of STS and the reasons for its use in Japanese high schools. Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted in 2022. Participants were all club activity coaches from all high schools (around 70,000 coaches) in Japan. The primary outcome was the prevalence of STS use. We obtained information on the payment status when STS was used and the reasons they were not. Results: Of the 6045 coaches included, 10.5% used STS. Volunteer trainers comprised 29.9%, and if they were paid a fee, it needed to be more for a living. The most common reason for not using STS was "no suitable person" (70.8%). Novelty: This was the first large-scale survey of the prevalence of STS use in Japanese high schools. The prevalence of STS use in Japanese high schools was low.
Integrative Entrepreneurship Learning Design: A Study on Islamic Higher Education Institutions in Indonesia
Authors: Yudiana Fetria Eka , Famularsih Sari , Rosyidha Alfin , Muflikah Binti , Raharja Ahmad Ulliyadhi Satria 
Published: January 2025

Objective: This research aims to explore entrepreneurship courses' challenges and competency needs at Islamic Higher Education Institutions (IHEI) and develop a compatible learning design for these courses. Method: Using a qualitative approach, data was collected through interviews with entrepreneurship lecturers to identify challenges and department heads to understand supporting policies and curriculum development. Additionally, Semester Learning Plans (RPS) content analysis was conducted to examine course content, competencies, and teaching methods. Results: The findings revealed inconsistencies in the entrepreneurship course designs across IHEI. Most courses focus on providing entrepreneurial insights and shifting students' mindsets, with limited practical experiences like essential product sales. Non-classroom entrepreneurship activities vary significantly depending on the lecturers' initiative and departmental coordination. Some departments did not prioritize these activities due to unclear guidance. Novelty: The novelty of this research lies in its proposed integrative learning design, which emphasizes knowledge internalization, skill-building, and attitude formation. The design includes four stages: mindset-building, business experience, start-up business, and business development, offering a structured approach to enhance entrepreneurial competencies in IHEI.
The Implementation of Ethnomathematics-Based Student Worksheet “Surya Majapahit” on the Circle Elements Material to Build Creative Thinking of Elementary Students
Authors: Putri Annisa Rizqi Hendrada , Wiryanto Wiryanto , Ekawati Rooselyna , Srinivasarao U 
Published: January 2025

Objective: The application of an ethnomathematics-based student worksheet can be associated with Surya Majapahit's cultural heritage in the material of the elements of a circle. The purpose of this study is to describe the application of Surya Majapahit ethnomathematics-based worksheet as a mathematics learning resource, in addition to knowing the perceptions of teachers and students on the results of the application of Surya Majapahit ethnomathematics-based student worksheet carried out, as well as knowing the effect of applying Surya Majapahit ethnomathematics-based student worksheet in building students' creative thinking skills through the evaluation stage Method: This research uses descriptive qualitative research. This study's research subjects were 6th-grade students of Lengkong II Public School, Mojokerto Regency. Results: The results of data analysis through material validation in this study show that geometry concepts and values in Surya Majapahit ethnomathematics are seen through values and patterns in each period of government and culture that entered the archipelago. Student learning outcomes show "complete" above the criteria for achieving learning objectives. The results showed an average summative evaluation of 90 and a formative of 92.8, so students can optimize creative thinking skills on local wisdom content with geometry material elements. Novelty: The research innovatively incorporates ethnomathematics, precisely the "Surya Majapahit" Circle elements, into elementary school mathematics learning. This cultural integration can enhance students' engagement and understanding of mathematical concepts. The study seeks to foster a more imaginative and innovative approach to creative problem-solving using ethnomathematics and engaging activities.
Innovation in Building Digital Literacy: Stakeholder Challenges in Growing Suburban Communities
Authors: Harris Taufiq , Faizin A. , Thohirin Ahmad , Romdhoni Ali 
Published: January 2025

Objective: This study examines (a) the role of stakeholders in realizing innovation in building digital literacy programs in Gresik Regency, (b) stakeholder efforts in fostering digital literacy awareness, and (c) stakeholder challenges to realizing innovation in building digital literacy programs for suburban communities. Method: The research uses a qualitative approach with grounded theoretical research. The research was conducted in five villages in Gresik Regency, and the research subjects amounted to 40 informants. Data collection uses in-depth interviews, participant observations, and document studies. The analysis of lepangan data uses two methods: (a) an interactive data analysis model and (b) an analysis of the coding process and conclusion. Results: 1) The role of stakeholders in realizing innovation in building digital literacy programs in Gresik Regency starts from village elements and community leaders to become initiators and active participants to villagers in carrying out digital literacy program implementation activities; 2) Stakeholder participation is quite diverse, which is influenced by care, funds, and responsible persons, while the implementation of E-commerce platforms in the local community is very effective and the competition is open; 3) Facing several challenges, especially in terms of digital literacy, limited facilities and concern of the local community. Novelty: This research combines strategies to generate innovations in various aspects of digital literacy awareness. The critical role of an effective leader is to promote and implement digital education, as well as stakeholders to strengthen literacy education in the current digital era.
Ensamblajes revolucionarios en Manuel de Landa: de una ontología a una política posthumana
Authors: Ayala-Colqui Jesús , Castillo Villapudua Karla 
Published: January 2025

El artículo intenta explicar los elementos ontológicos, tanto posiblemente revolucionarios como posthumanos, del programa filosófico de Manuel De Landa. Inicialmente revisa la influencia de la ontología de la diferencia en Gilles Deleuze, enfatizando las nociones de multiplicidad y virtualidad. Enseguida, analiza la teoría de los ensamblajes de De Landa como una alternativa a las teorías de las totalidades orgánicas. Después, interroga sobre el sentido propiamente posthumano de los ensamblajes revolucionarios. Finalmente ofrece una conclusión en la cual establece las afinidades posthumanas de la filosofía de la diferencia de Deleuze con la teoría de los ensamblajes de De Landa.
Agriculture and Culture Based Agrotourism: for the Development of Sibetan Village, Bali
Authors: Sukanteri Ni Putu , Tamba I Made , Pratiwi Ni Luh Putu Kirana 
Published: January 2025

Global competition between tourism destinations is increasing, more and more countries are valuing tourism resources. The aim of the research is to analyze the prospects and challenges facing the development of natural resource-based agrotourism in tropical villages in Bali, analyze the physical assets owned by Sibetan village as an agrotourism destination (agrotourism in East Bali) Analyze agrotourism development strategies in Sibetan Village. This research was conducted in Sibetan Village, Banyakdem District, Karangasem Regency, Bali Province, Indonesia. Research data was obtained from primary data regarding Sibetan village agrotourism, agrotourism activities, characteristics of agrotourism actors and agrotourism visitors at home and abroad. The research results show that the prospects and challenges for developing natural resource-based agrotourism in Bali are local culture that is open to general visitors and provides the experience of participating in cultural attractions in Sibetan Village. Challenges include weak promotion, the distance between agrotourism and the airport for national and foreign tourists and competition between agrotourism. The physical assets owned by Sibetan Village are local culture which only exists in Sibetan Village, Sibetan Salak only found in Sibetan Village, and outhor recreation. The strategy for developing agrotourism in Sibetan Village is to develop an aggressive strategy, so as to be able to create alternative agro-based tourism in Sibetan Village with superior Balinese salak products. The novelty of the research is agrotourism opportunities based on local cultural traditions, Sibetan snake fruit agricultural commodities, full participation from the community, government and management, collaborating with international tourism institutions and celebrity for promotion
Assessment of seed quality and identifying sources of contaminants for maize seed across seed generations accessed through different seed source in Northwest Amhara.
Authors: Anbes Tilaye , Abebe Dereje , Elmihun Melkamu , Asredie Semagn , Ewenetu Wasihune , Chanie Yematew 
Published: January 2025

Genetic purity is one of the quality criteria required for successful seed production of maize. In hybrid seed production, genetic purity can be contaminated by outcrossing from other varieties or events of inbreeding. The objectives of the study are to clearly put sources of contaminants at each seed class level and suggest possible recommendations to maintain seed quality and to test the physical and physiological quality parameters of each seed classes. A multistage sampling technique was applied for this survey study. Total sample size of 160 households from all districts was interviewed and both qualitative and quantitative data was generated on constraints of hybrid maize production in western Amhara region. Filed inspection of maize seed production fields was done. Moreover, seed samples were collected from, company one, company two, company three and company four. Seed quality testing was carried out at Adet agricultural research center seed laboratory in 2021 for the collected samples. Mean percentages of quality parameters were computed and used for comparing the formal seed sources. The survey study indicated that maize seed production in the districts is constrained by a variety of related factors; the most important constraints are insufficient supply, delayed delivery, unavailability of preferred variety. The field inspection showed the presence of contaminants of maize seed at parental lines (inbred lines) and hybrid seed production. Seed samples of SC-22 parental lines collected from company two and company one showed standard germination of 30.25 and 76.5%, respectively. The laboratory test indicated that majority of seed samples from different seed sources met the minimum requirements for hybrid maize seed standards.
Kontribusi Wanita Penyadap Karet PTPN XII Afdeling Sumber Tengah Desa Silo Kecamatan Silo Terhadap Pendapatan Keluarga
Authors: Dwiki Kurnia Putera , Hadi Syamsul , Nurina Aulia Anisa 
Published: January 2025

Indonesia merupakan negara pemasok utama beberapa komoditas perkebunan. Subsektor perkebunan yang banyak me-nyerap tenaga kerja di indonesia yaitu komoditas karet. Komoditas karet perkebunan besar negara tersebar banyak di wilayah yang ada di Jawa Timur, salah satunya yaitu Kabupaten Jember. Kabupaten Jember memiliki jumlah tenaga kerja komoditas karet perkebunan besar negara tertinggi, salah satunya yang ada di PTPN XII Afdeling Sumber Tengah. PTPN XII Afdeling Sumber Tengah dipilih se-bagai tempat penelitian, dimana penelitian ini khusus untuk tenaga kerja wanita penyadap karet. Tenaga kerja wanita berperan penting dalam penyadapan karet karena tenaga kerja wanita lebih terampil dan lebih ulet dibandingkan dengan tenaga kerja laki-laki. Pekerjaan sebagai penyadap karet memiliki resiko sendiri bagi tenaga kerja wanita karena pekerjaan sebagai penyadap karet ini dilakukan pada malam hari. Penelitian di PTPN XII Afdeling Sumber Tengah yaitu untuk mengetahui bagaimana curahan waktu kerja wanita penyadap karet, bagaimana kontribusi wanita penyadap karet terhadap pendapatan rumah tangga.Penentuan lokasi penelitian dilakukan dengan purposive dengan pertimbangan PTPN XII Afdeling Sumber Tengah melakukan kegiatan budidaya karet pada tahap penyadapan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dan analitik. Metode pengambilan contoh yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling. dengan jumlah responden yang digunakan sebanyak 45 orang. Metode analisis data yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif dan analitik. Kontribusi penerimaan upah penyadap karet wanita terhadap pendapatan rumah tangga yaitu sebesar 58,8%, artinya kontribusi wanita dikatakan besar karena diatas 50%.
Analisis Keuntungan Produk Kopi Herbal Kapulaga Di Desa Sumber Pakem Kecamatan Sumberjambe Kabu-paten Jember
Authors: Pradugar Restu Cahyana Ardhia , Nurdiana Widjayanti Fefi , Martha Muliasari Risa 
Published: January 2025

Kopi herbal kapulaga adalah produk olahan berbahan baku kopi yang mempunyai nilai jual lebih tinggi dibanding dengan harga bahan bakunya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besarnya keuntungan agroindustri kopi herbal kapulaga milik Kelompok Tani Hutan di Desa Sumber Pakem Kecamatan Sumberjambe Kabupaten Jember. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kuanti-tatif. Penentuan lokasi ditentukan dengan metode purposive atau secara sengaja. Penentuan responden adalah ketua kelompok tani sekaligus sebagai penanggungjawab agroindustrikopi herbal. Metode ana-lisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis keuntungan kopi herbal kapulaga. Hasil penelitian ini adalah keuntungan kopi herbal kapulaga. Total biaya yang dikeluarkan oleh produsen kopi herbal kapulaga sebesar Rp 729.403/bulan, penerimaan sebesar Rp 1.250.000/bulan dengan keuntungan sebesar Rp 520.597/bulan,
Evaluation of the Performance of the General Election Commission Based on the Principles of Clean and Good Governance in the 2024 Election
Authors: Mulyadi Dedi , St May Nazwa , Hidayat Shidqi , Egas  , Adawiah Intan 
Published: January 2025

This study evaluates the application of the principles of clean and good governance by the General Election Commission (KPU) in the implementation of the 2024 Election. Although the KPU is expected to be able to hold transparent, accountable, and participatory elections, the practice still faces a variety of significant challenges. The problem of managing the Permanent Voter List (DPT), uneven distribution of logistics, and the practice of money politics are the main obstacles in achieving this goal. This study uses a normative juridical approach to analyze the extent to which the principles of good governance are applied and their impact on the quality of election implementation. The results of the analysis show that despite progress in voter participation, structural and technical challenges still need to be addressed to improve election integrity. Therefore, reforms are needed in the election process to ensure that the principles of good governance are effectively integrated, in order to achieve better elections with integrity.
RETRACTION Palacio, E. S. (2024). Biomecánica de la cadera. Danza clásica técnica en Dehors. Revisión bibliográfica (Biomechanics of the hip. Classical technical dance in Dehors. Bibliographic review). Retos, 60, 1244–1259. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v60.108790
Authors: RETOS RETOS 
Published: January 2025

Palacio, E. S. (2024). Biomecánica de la cadera. Danza clásica técnica en Dehors. Revisión bibliográfica (Biomechanics of the hip. Classical technical dance in Dehors. Bibliographic review). Retos, 60, 1244–1259. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v60.108790
Retraction of the article by the editor of the journal. Disagreements between authors.
Study of maternal and infant factors affecting under nutrition in less than six months
Authors: Menon Pramila , Muthukumar Aarthi , Mane Shailaja , Deshmukh Madhura , Giri Purushottam 
Published: January 2025

Background: Under nutrition in infants is a critical public health concern with irreversible consequences on child growth and development, particularly during the crucial first six months of life. Maternal under nutrition has been associated with poor fetal growth which may result in low birth weight. Aims & Objectives: To understand the clinical profile and management of under nutrition in less than six months. This study aims to explore into the various factors of under nutrition in infants less than 6 months of age, identifying key factors that contribute to the problem and proposing practical solutions to address it. Methodology: This observational cross-sectional study was carried out in a tertiary care hospital with sample size of 194 infants.The pre validated questionnaire and structured proforma was used. Results: The infants aged between 0 and 6 months (average age 2.7± 1.5 months), a total of 194 infants,70.1% required NICU admissions,15.5% had congenital anomalies, 69.6% had weight for age, 39.2% length for age and 46.9% HC for age below -3 standard deviations and Weight for length <-3SD was observed in 57% of infants. Conclusion: Maternal parity, consanguineous marriages, and lower socioeconomic status shown to be associated with the congenital anomalies and low birth weight.
Study of functionality of Mahila Arogya Samitis in Strengthening Health Systems under National Urban Health Mission, Indore city, Madhya Pradesh
Authors: Kalra Akansha , Raghunath Deepa , Sakalle Salil , Dixit Sanjay , Mahawar Priyanka , Shivram Geeta , Singh Anshu 
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Mahila Arogya Samiti (MAS) is one of the key interventions under National Urban Health Mission aimed at improving the reach and utilization of health services among vulnerable and marginalized population in urban areas. Objectives: The study was done to assess the functioning of Mahila Arogya Samiti in Indore city which included the no. of households covered by MAS, there reason behind joining MAS, awareness of role and responsibilities of MAS among its members, awareness and utilization of untied funds. Material and Methods: A cross-sectional study was done using a pretested structured Questionnaire to interview health care workers involved in Mahila Arogya Samiti like Accredited Social Health Activist (ASHAs), AWWs, Anganwadi Helpers(AWH), Chairperson and other MAS members maintaining their confidentiality. Results: 18(64.3%) ASHA, 15(57.7%) AWW(Anganwadi worker) said that MAS covers greater than 200 households. 91(41.72%) MAS members joined MAS because they were told by ASHA to do so. Majority of Chairperson 17(60.71%) roles and responsibility include ensuring regular monthly meetings of MAS, supporting ASHA in her functions. Conclusion: MAS was present and functional in most of the areas covered, there was little proactive participation of all the MAS members.
Beyond Observance: The Role of Medical Colleges in Transforming Health Days
Authors: Masood Jamal , Chaturvedi Ruchi 
Published: January 2025

The observance of health days, ranging from World Health Day to those dedicated to specific health conditions, serves as a valuable opportunity to improve health literacy among the population and catalyse positive behavioural change. These designated days act as platforms for spreading awareness on a wide range of health issues, from prevention strategies to treatment methods . They encourage us to reflect on the progress we’ve made, recognize the challenges we still face, and inspire collective action to address pressing health concerns.