bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Kompres Hangat Terhadap Penurunan Suhu Tubuh Anak Demam Usia Pra-Sekolah
Authors: Santi Lia Lutfita , Rofiqoh Siti , Widyastuti Windha 
Published: December 2021

AbstractFever is a condition where body temperature exceeds normal limit, caused by an increase in the temperature-regulating center in the hypothalamus. Warm compress is an easy way to lower body temperature. This type of compress involves a clean cloth soaked in warm water, which is applied to the skin. The purpose of this case study is to evaluate a warm compress method in reducing fever. Two preschool-aged children with fever were treated by warm compresses. The results of this case study showed that the first and second patients experienced a decrease in body temperature after warm compresses. Body temperature for the first patient was 39ºC and dropped to normal (37ºC). meanwhile, the second patient temperature was 38,7ºC dropped to 36,5ºC. The conclusion of this study is warm compress can reduce body temperature in children with fever. Nurses or patients may be albe to apply warm compresses as a first ald in reducing fever.Keywords: Preschool Age Children, Fever, Warm Compress
AbstrakDemam adalah kondisi suhu tubuh melebihi batas normal yang diakibatkan oleh meningkatnya pusat pengatur suhu di hipotalamus. Salah satu tindakan untuk menurunkan suhu tubuh anak yaitu dengan kompres hangat. Kompres adalah pemeliharaan suhu tubuh dengan menggunakan cairan atau alat yang dapat menimbulkan hangat atau dingin pada bagian tubuh. Tujuan dilakukan penerapan ini untuk mengambarkan penerapan kompres hangat terhadap penurunan suhu tubuh anak demam usia prasekolah. Metode yang digunakan dalam studi kasus ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan subyek dua pasien anak usia prasekolah yang mengalami demam. Hasil dari studi kasus ini menunjukan bahwa klien pertama dan kedua mengalami penurunan suhu tubuh setelah dilakukan kompres hangat, pada kasus 1 suhu awal 39ºC setelah dilakukan kompres hangat suhu menjadi 37,1ºC, sedangkan pada kasus 2 dengan suhu awal 38,7ºC setelah dilakukan kompres hangat suhu menjadi 36,5ºC. Kesimpulannya adalah pemberian kompres hangat dapat menurunkan suhu tubuh pada anak dengan demam. Saran bagi perawat dan orangtua untuk dapat menerapkan kompres hangat sebagai alternatif menurunkan suhu tubuh anak dengan demam.Kata kunci: Anak Usia Prasekolah, Demam, Kompres Hangat
Literature Review : Gambaran Status Gizi Pada Anak Usia 0 Sampai 5 Tahun Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Meikasari Lusi , Mustikawati Neti 
Published: December 2021

AbstractPoor nutritional status has an impact on the body of toddlers, namely toddlers will experience failure to grow. Thear bodies will become short. They may also experience malnutrition if they do not get the right nutritional intak, especially during this Covid-19 pandemic. Therefore, to prevent nutritional problems, it is very necessary to monitor their nutritional status. To analyze the nutritional status of children aged 0 to 5 years old during the Covid-19 pandemic. The method used in this research is a literature review. The selected articles where published in 2019-2021from the science direct database (1 article) and Google Scholer (4 article). The results were obtained according to the keywords and inclusion criteria. Then, they were analyzed using the JBI instrument. The result were concluded by using BMI and BB/U measurement tools. Characteristics of children were fount in 3 articles. It was the age period of aged 0 to 3 years. the gender characteristics of children were found in 3 article. It was male. The nutritional status of children aged 0 to 5 years are mostly good/normal nutritional status with a total of 358 children. Based on the overview of nutritional status in children aged 0 to 5 years during the Covid-19 pandemic, most of the nutritional status is good / normal.Keywords: Nutritional status; Children aged 0 to 5 years; Covid-19 pandemic;
AbstrakKeadaan status gizi yang tidak baik memiliki dampak terhadap tubuh balita yaitu balita akan mengalami kegagalan dalam tumbuh, tubuh akan menjadi pendek dan mengalami malnutrisi apabila tidak mendapatkan asupan nutrisi yang benar. Terutama pada masa pandemi Covid-19 ini, agar anak tidak mengalami masalah gizi maka sangat diperlukan pemantauan status gizinya. Untuk melakukan analisis pada Status Gizi pada anak usia 0 sampai 5 tahun pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah literature review, pencarian artikel pada rentang waktu 3 tahun yaitu 2019-2021 melalui penelusuran database science direct 1 artikel dan google scholar 4 artikel. Hasil pencarian didapatkan sesuai kata kunci dan kriteria inklusi, dianalisa menggunakan instrument JBI. Dengan menggunakan alat ukur IMT dan BB/U lalu disimpulkan. Karakteristik anak terdapat 3 artikel yaitu berusia 0 sampai 3 tahun, karakteristik jenis kelamin anak terdapat dari 3 artikel yaitu laki-laki, status gizi anak usia 0 sampai 5 tahun mayoritas berstatus gizi baik/normal dengan jumlah sebanyak 358 anak. Gambaran terhadap status gizi pada anak usia 0 Sampai 5 Tahun di masa pandemi Covid-19 mayoritas status gizi memiliki status gizi baik / normalKata kunci: Status Gizi; Anak usia 0 Sampai 5 Tahun; Pandemi Covid-19;
Türkiye’de Emzirme ile İlgili Ölçeklerin Ölçek Uyarlama Adımlarının İncelenmesi
Authors: KAHRAMAN Ayşenur , ŞEN AYTEKİN Melek , ALPARSLAN Özgür 
Published: December 2021

Amaç: Bu araştırma ile emzirme alanında kullanılan ölçeklerin ölçek uyarlama adımlarının incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır.
Yöntem: Bu araştırma retrospektif tanımlayıcı tasarımda dizayn edilmiştir. Araştırmaya Türkiye’de 2010-2020 yılları arasında yayınlanan Google akademik, Yükseköğretim Kurulu Ulusal Tez Merkezi Veri Tabanı’nda “emzirme, ölçek, geçerlik, güvenirlik” anahtar kelimeleri ve bu kelimelerin İngilizce karşılıkları olan ‘breastfeeding, scale, validity, reliability’’ anahtar kelimeleri ile tarama yapılmış olup 13 ölçek uyarlama çalışması dahil edilmiştir. Ölçeklerin incelenmesinde literatür doğrultusunda hazırlanan "Ölçek Uyarlama Süreci Kontrol Formu” ile içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde ise SPSS 23 paket programı ve verilerin değerlendirilmesinde ise frekans ve yüzde dağılımları kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Makalelerin tümünde ölçülen yapının kuramsal temelleri ve ölçme aracının amacı belirtilmektedir. Ölçeklerin %76.3’ünde uzman görüşü alınmıştır ve bu ölçeklerin %53.8’inde konu yalnızca alan uzmanlarına danışılmıştır. Ölçeklerin %46.2’sinde ön deneme uygulamasının yapılmadığı görülmüştür. Ölçeklerin %15.4’ ünde örneklem büyüklüğü belirleme yöntemi belirtilmemiştir. İncelenen ölçeklerin %61.5’inde güvenirliğini belirlemek için araştırmacıların cranbach alpha katsayısı ile beraber test tekrar test güvenirliği hesaplanması yöntemine başvurduğu görülmüştür.
Sonuç: Elde edilen veriler literatür doğrultusunda değerlendirildiğinde ölçek geliştirme ve uyarlama sürecinde bazı hataların yapıldığı görülmektedir. Bu alanda yapılacak olan çalışmaların daha standart yürütülebilmesi için, rehberlerin geliştirilmesi ve güncel kaynakların oluşturulması oldukça önemlidir.
PENGGUNAAN METODE PEMBELAJARAN CONTEXTUAL TEACHING LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATERI RITEL
Authors: YUSNIAR YUSNIAR 
Published: December 2021

This Classroom Action Research aims to determine whether there is an effect on the success of student learning scores by using the Contextual Teaching Learning Learning Method at SMK Negeri 1 Tanjungpinang, precisely in Class XI BDP 2. This type of Class Action Research uses a descriptive method. That is, starting from collecting data, analyzing the data and then interpreting it. The data obtained were taken from students of SMK Negeri 1 Tanjungpinang Class XIBDP 2, in the Retail subject. Which was formed into 6 study groups, each group consisting of 6 students. This is done in Odd Semesters. This Classroom Action Research was carried out in two cycles, where each cycle started from the stages of planning, implementation, observation and finally reflection. The results of this study illustrate that by using the contextual learning model, the percentage of student learning mastery can increase well, even achieved in accordance with the KKM score. This can be proven in the first cycle seen 51.72% completeness level and 41.28% incomplete. Meanwhile, in the second cycle, 89.66% of students' learning mastery levels were achieved and 10.34% were incomplete. Therefore, it can be concluded that a change in the learning model will result in a change in the mindset and absorption of students, so as to obtain the expected results or better results.
ABSTRAKPenelitian Tindakan Kelas ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh terhadap keberhasilan nilai belajar siswa dengan menggunakan Metode Pembelajaran Contextual Teaching Learning di SMK Negeri 1 Tanjungpinang tepatnya pada Kelas XI BDP 2. Jenis Penelitian Tindakan Kelas ini dengan menggunakan metode Deskriptif. Yaitu dimulai dari pengumpulan data, menganalisis data kemudian menginterpretasikannya. Data yang diperoleh diambil dari Siswa Siswi SMK Negeri 1 Tanjungpinang Kelas XIBDP 2, pada mata pelajaran Ritel. Yang dibentuk kedalam 6 kelompok belajar, masing-masing kelompok terdiri dari 6 orang siswa. Hal ini dilakukan pada Semester Ganjil. Penelitian Tindakan Kelas ini dilaksanakan sebanyak dua siklus, dimana setiap siklus dimulai dari tahapan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan dan terakhir adalah refleksi. Hasil penelitian ini menggambarkan bahwa dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran kontekstual, persentase ketuntasan belajar siswa dapat meningkat dengan baik, bahkan tercapai sesuai dengan Nilai KKM. Hal ini dapat dibuktikan pada siklus I terlihat 51,72% tingkat ketuntasan dan 41,28% yang tidak tuntas. Sementara pada siklus II tercapai 89,66% tingkat ketuntasan belajar siswa dan 10,34% yang tidak tuntas. Maka dari itu dapat dismpulkan bahwa dengan adanya perubahan model pembelajaran akan mengakibatkan suatu perubahan pola piker dan daya serap siswa, sehingga memperoleh hasil yang diharapkan atau hasil yang lebih baik.
Strong temporal variation in treefall and branchfall rates in a tropical forest is related to extreme rainfall: results from 5 years of monthly drone data for a 50 ha plot
Authors: Araujo Raquel Fernandes , Grubinger Samuel , Celes Carlos Henrique Souza , Negrón-Juárez Robinson I. , Garcia Milton , Dandois Jonathan P. , Muller-Landau Helene C. 
Published: December 2021

Abstract. A mechanistic understanding of how tropical-tree mortality
responds to climate variation is urgently needed to predict how tropical-forest carbon pools will respond to anthropogenic global change, which
is altering the frequency and intensity of storms, droughts, and other
climate extremes in tropical forests. We used 5 years of approximately
monthly drone-acquired RGB (red–green–blue) imagery for 50 ha of mature tropical forest on
Barro Colorado Island, Panama, to quantify spatial structure; temporal
variation; and climate correlates of canopy disturbances, i.e., sudden and
major drops in canopy height due to treefalls, branchfalls, or the collapse of
standing dead trees. Canopy disturbance rates varied strongly over time and
were higher in the wet season, even though wind speeds were lower in the wet
season. The strongest correlate of monthly variation in canopy disturbance
rates was the frequency of extreme rainfall events. The size distribution of
canopy disturbances was best fit by a Weibull function and was close to a
power function for sizes above 25 m2. Treefalls accounted for 74 %
of the total area and 52 % of the total number of canopy disturbances in
treefalls and branchfalls combined. We hypothesize that extremely high
rainfall is a good predictor because it is an indicator of storms having
high wind speeds, as well as saturated soils that increase uprooting risk.
These results demonstrate the utility of repeat drone-acquired data for
quantifying forest canopy disturbance rates at fine temporal and spatial
resolutions over large areas, thereby enabling robust tests of how temporal
variation in disturbance relates to climate drivers. Further insights could
be gained by integrating these canopy observations with high-frequency
measurements of wind speed and soil moisture in mechanistic models to better
evaluate proximate drivers and with focal tree observations to quantify the
links to tree mortality and woody turnover.
Modeling the short-term fire effects on vegetation dynamics and surface energy in southern Africa using the improved SSiB4/TRIFFID-Fire model
Authors: Huang Huilin , Xue Yongkang , Liu Ye , Li Fang , Okin Gregory S. 
Published: December 2021

Abstract. Fire causes abrupt changes in vegetation properties and modifies flux
exchanges between land and atmosphere at subseasonal to seasonal scales. Yet
these short-term fire effects on vegetation dynamics and surface energy
balance have not been comprehensively investigated in the fire-coupled
vegetation model. This study applies the SSiB4/TRIFFID-Fire (the Simplified
Simple Biosphere Model coupled with the Top-down Representation of Interactive
Foliage and Flora Including Dynamics with fire) model to study
the short-term fire impact in southern Africa. Specifically, we aim to
quantify how large impacts fire exerts on surface energy through
disturbances on vegetation dynamics, how fire effects evolve during the fire
season and the subsequent rainy season, and how surface-darkening effects
play a role besides the vegetation change effects. We find fire causes an annual average reduction in grass cover by 4 %–8 %
for widespread areas between 5–20∘ S and a tree cover reduction
by 1 % at the southern periphery of tropical rainforests. The regional
fire effects accumulate during June–October and peak in November, the
beginning of the rainy season. After the fire season ends, the grass cover
quickly returns to unburned conditions, while the tree fraction hardly
recovers in one rainy season. The vegetation removal by fire has reduced the
leaf area index (LAI) and gross primary productivity (GPP) by 3 %–5 % and
5 %–7 % annually. The exposure of bare soil enhances surface albedo and
therefore decreases the absorption of shortwave radiation. Annual mean
sensible heat has dropped by 1.4 W m−2, while the latent heat reduction
is small (0.1 W m−2) due to the compensating effects between canopy
transpiration and soil evaporation. Surface temperature is increased by as
much as 0.33 K due to the decrease of sensible heat fluxes, and the warming
would be enhanced when the surface-darkening effect is incorporated. Our
results suggest that fire effects in grass-dominant areas diminish within
1 year due to the high resilience of grasses after fire. Yet fire effects
in the periphery of tropical forests are irreversible within one growing
season and can cause large-scale deforestation if accumulated for hundreds
of years.
Microstructure, micro-inclusions, and mineralogy along the EGRIP ice core – Part 1: Localisation of inclusions and deformation patterns
Authors: Stoll Nicolas , Eichler Jan , Hörhold Maria , Erhardt Tobias , Jensen Camilla , Weikusat Ilka 
Published: December 2021

Abstract. Impurities deposited in polar ice enable the reconstruction of the atmospheric aerosol concentration of the past. At the same time they impact the physical properties of the ice itself such as its deformation behaviour. Impurities are thought to enhance ice deformation, but observations are ambiguous due to a shortage of comprehensive microstructural analyses. For the first time, we systematically analyse micro-inclusions in polar fast flowing ice, i.e. from the East Greenland Ice Core Project ice core drilled through the Northeast Greenland Ice Stream. In direct relation to the inclusions we derive the crystal preferred orientation, fabric, grain size, and microstructural features at 10 depths, covering the Holocene and Late Glacial. We use optical microscopy to create microstructure maps to analyse the in situ locations of inclusions in the polycrystalline, solid ice samples. Micro-inclusions are more variable in spatial distribution than previously observed and show various distributional patterns ranging from centimetre-thick layers to clusters and solitary particles, independent of depth. In half of all samples, micro-inclusions are more often located at or close to the grain boundaries by a slight margin (in the areas occupied by grain boundaries). Throughout all samples we find strong indications of dynamic recrystallisation, such as grain islands, bulging grains, and different types of sub-grain boundaries. We discuss the spatial variability in micro-inclusions, the link between spatial variability and mineralogy, and possible effects on the microstructure and deformation behaviour of the ice. Our results emphasise the need for holistic approaches in future studies, combining microstructure and impurity analysis.
Pengembangan dan Sosialisasi Aplikasi E-Commers Parea di KUBE Sekar Muria Hadipolo Kudus
Authors: Diana Diana Laily Fithri , Prasetyo Utomo Andy , Nugraha Fajar 
Published: December 2021

Abstract
Hadipolo Village is one of the villages in Jekulo District, Kudus Regency. In this village there are several bitter melon farmers who process it into snacks that are nutritious and very beneficial for health. So far, the marketing process for bitter melon chips is still done traditionally so that sales of bitter gourd chips are not optimal in quantity and the range of promotions is still limited around the city of Kudus, although there are some requests from outside the city but the numbers are still large. still a little because of lack of promotion. The purpose of this community service is to develop and socialize e-commerce applications which are expected to help and increase the income and welfare of the bitter melon chip craftsmen in Hadipolo Village. With a specific target in the use of Pare e-commerce, namely increasing the marketing quantity of bitter gourd chips by expanding the marketing area by promoting the results of bitter melon chips through e-commerce so that they can reach a wider market. Pare e-commerce is an e-commerce used by Kube Pare chips in developing and marketing products from Pare chips. The way this system works is by conducting online buying and selling transactions, so that the marketing area is also wider.
Abstrak
Desa Hadipolo merupakan salah satu desa yang berada di Kecamatan Jekulo Kabupaten Kudus. Di desa ini terdapat beberapa petani pare yang mengolahnya menjadi makanan ringan yang berkhasiat dan sangat bermanfaat bagi kesehatan. Selama ini proses pemasaran keripik pare masih dilakukan secara tradisional sehingga penjualan keripik pare secara kuantitas belum maksimal dan jangkauan promosi masih terbatas di sekitar kota Kudus, walaupun ada beberapa permintaan dari luar kota namun jumlahnya masih banyak. masih sedikit karena kurang promosi. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk pengembangan dan sosialisasi aplikasi e-commerce yang diharapkan dapat membantu dan meningkatkan pendapatan, kesejahteraan para pengrajin keripik pare di Desa Hadipolo. Dengan target khusus dalam penggunaan e-commerce Parea yaitu meningkatkan kuantitas pemasaran keripik pare dengan memperluas wilayah pemasaran dengan mempromosikan hasil keripik pare melalui e-commerce sehingga dapat menjangkau pasar yang lebih luas. E-commerce Parea merupakan e-commerce yang digunakan Kube keripik pare dalam mengembangkan dan memasarkan produk dari keripik Pare tersebut. Cara kerjanya dari sistem tersebut adalah dengan melakukan transaksi jual beli secara online, agar wilayah pemasaran juga semakin luas.
Pelatihan Digital Marketing untuk meningkatkan Penjualan UMKM di MasaPandemiCovid-19Di Kecamatan Turikale Kabupaten Maros
Authors: Thaha Salmiyah , Hatidja St , Hasniati Hasniati 
Published: December 2021

Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini diikuti oleh 16 mitra UMKM di Kecamatan Turikale Kabupaten Maros dengan tujuan menambah pengetahuan peserta akan pentingnya pemasaran produk melalui media online dari smartphone. permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh mitra adalah minimnya pengetahuan mengenai digital marketing atau pemasaran online. Pada sesi diskusi, para mitra UMKM dibekali dengan aplikasi yang dibutuhkan untuk pemasaran produk secara digital dan pelatihan dalam menggunakan perangkat dan aplikasi media sosial sehingga para pelaku UMKM dapat membuat atau menggunakan salah satu aplikasi digital online atau beberapa situs penjualan online dengan biaya”minimal.Salah satu contoh yang di paparkan oleh pemateri adalah teknik atau cara melakukan pengambilan foto produk yang akan ditampilkan dan dipromosikan melalui media sosial. Kegiatan sosialisasi terlaksana dengan baik dan sangat dibutuhkan oleh pelaku UMKM. Di akhir acara sosialisasi, masih ada peserta yang meminta waktu selama beberapa hari ke depan untuk melakukan kegiatan serupa dan mau mengajak temannya yang belum sempat mengikuti kegiatan supaya memiliki pengalaman yang sama.
Penyuluhan Dan Sosialisasi Perda Kota Makassar No 7 Tahun 2009
Authors: Idja St.Hatidja , K Amin Apiaty , Mariana Lina , Thaha Salmiyah 
Published: December 2021

The purpose of community service activities is to provide education and information to the people of the city of Makassar specifically in Ujung Pandang, Makassar and Rappocini sub-districts. The people of Makassar city in general are still not aware of local regulations regarding health services. Most residents of Makassar city complain about health services in the city of Makassar. And some residents only know about health services through BPJS and KIS (Healthy Indonesia Card). So it is necessary for the government to cooperate with related parties to conduct socialization and counseling of Regional Regulations regarding health services. The result of PKM activities is that participants know the regional regulation number 7 of 2009, participants are able to socialize to their environment about the regulation.
Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat adalah untuk memberikan edukasi dan informasi kepada masyarakat kota Makassar khususnya kecamatan Ujung Pandang, Kecamatan Makassar dan Kecamatan Rappocini. Masyarakat kota Makassar pada umumnya masih kurang mengetahui peraturan daerah tentang pelayanan kesehatan. Sebagian besar warga kota Makassar mengeluhkan pelayanan kesehatan di kota Makassar. Dan sebagian warga hanya mengetahui pelayanan kesehatan melalui BPJS maupun KIS (Kartu Indonesia Sehat). Sehingga perlunya pihak pemerintah bekerjasama dengan pihak terkait untuk melakukan sosialisasi dan penyuluhan Perda mengenai pelayanan kesehatan. Hasil kegiatan PKM adalah peserta mengetahui perda nomor 7 tahun 2009, peserta mampu mensosialisasikan ke lingkungan mereka tentang perda tersebut.