bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Developing the administrative creativity of high school leaders in Khamis Mushait governorate in the light of creative leadership
Authors: Hanan Safar Al Shahrani  
Published: May 2021

The aim of this research was to clarify the importance of administrative creativity and creative leadership in secondary schools, to identify the reality of creative management in secondary schools and to the interrelationship between creative leadership and administrative creativity, and also to contribute to the study of obstacles and obstacles that limit administrative achievement in Khamis Mushait governorate, The research was based on descriptive analytical methodology for its relevance to the subject of research and research objectives in light of the nature of the research problem and the type of variables. Based on the nature of the data to be collected, and the methodology used in the research, the researcher used the questionnaire. The most important research results related to the characteristics of the research community: 86 of the research members represented 86.9% of the total members of the research community. The results showed that (45) members of the research community (45.5%) of the total members of the research community, the number of years of experience (from 10 years to less than 15 years). The results also showed that members of the research community strongly agree with the reality of administrative creativity in the leadership of secondary schools in Khamis Mushait governorate in the light of creative leadership. This axis included nine terms. It was found that members of the research community are very much in agreement with five phrases related to reality Administrative creativity in high school leaders.
The impact of "Think Ink Pair Share" Strategy on developing the writing skills in the Arabic language of the 10th grade students in Jordan: أثر استراتيجية (فكر، زاوج، شارك) في تنمية مهارة الكتابة في مبحث اللغة العربية لدى طلاب الصف العاشر الأساسي في الأردن
Authors: Jehad Khader Abu Ajameia  
Published: May 2021

The purpose of this study was inquiring The impact of "Think Pair Share" Strategy on developing the writing skills in the Arabic language of the 10th grade students in Jordan. To achieve goals of this study, a test has been developed to observe the Development of writing skill. The researcher adopted a quasi- experimental approach in which the experimental group consisting of (30) students was taught in accordance with "Think Pair Share" Strategy. At the same time, the controlled group consisting of (30 students) was taught in the traditional way. The tests and the motive measuring was applied prior and post- teaching on both groups. The Analysis of Covariance results (ANCOVA Test) indicated a significant difference at (α≤0.05) between the two groups, which is attributed to the "Think Pair Share" Strategy, in developing the writing skill, of Learning arabic language Course for the experimental group. The results also indicated variation in the performance of (the experimental group) students in the "Think Pair Share" Strategy on developing the writing skills (in developing the Academic achievement. The study recommended introducing the "Think Pair Share" Strategy in the teaching of Arabic language Course, and conducting other similar studies in different educational stages.
– Effect of applying a teaching strategy based on brain absorption to people with intellectual disabilities– Case Study on Students with Intellectual Disabilities and Charges Syndrome : تأثير تطبيق استراتيجية تدريس مبنية على أفصاص الدماغ على ذوي الإعاقة الفكرية– دراسة حالة على عينة من طلبة ذوي الإعاقة فكرية ومتلازمة تشارج –
Authors: Mshal Abdullah Almuqary  
Published: May 2021

This research examined the impact of hemispheric-teaching strategy on individuals with intellectual disability. The author argues that if one of the two hemispheres is more dysfunctional by presenting poorer attributed functions than the other due to abnormal brain development and one is more functional than the other, processing and analyzing inputs and information would be manifested in the superior hemisphere thus teaching those individuals by which it meets their dominant hemisphere will increase their performance. A sample of two students with Intellectual Disabilities and CHARGE Syndrome underwent right and left-hemispheric teaching strategies and were assessed before and after the intervention to examine the argument. Both participants exhibited improvement in their performance on the assigned task, but more improvement was exhibited from the participant who underwent the left-hemispheric teaching strategy. ، ، ، ، ،
Strategic planning of the school principals in downtown Riyadh and its relation to the level of administrative excellence: التخطيط الاستراتيجي لدى مديرات المدارس الابتدائية بوسط مدينة الرياض وعلاقته بمستوى التميز الإداري المدرسي
Authors: Leena Sulaiman Al-Khlewi , Asma Sulaiman Al-Arefe , Nawal Na  
Published: May 2021

This study aimed to identify the role of strategic planning in the achievement of administrative excellence. To achieve this objective, the study researchers used the descriptive survey method where the questionnaire has used as a tool for the study. The sample of the study was randomly selected nd. Consisted from 41 female leaders of public elementary schools in Central Riyadh. The result of the study showed that the level of administrative excellence was significant. The study also showed that there is a direct correlation statistically significant at level (0.01) between strategic planning and administrative excellence in Riyadh's elementary schools. Moreover, there are no statistically significant differences between the mean responses of family members on strategic planning (in different variables: job and years of experiences) and administrative excellence in public elementary school. The researchers recommended the establishment of workshops and training courses in the field of strategic planning for school leaders in order to increase the efficiency of applying the strategic planning, the awareness of it and its effective contribution in achieving strategic planning in schools. Finally, it plays a noticeable role in practicing both general planning and strategic planning in particular.
ABILITY TO MANAGE THE KNOWLEDGE AND COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE: Applied to ICT Companies in the Gaza Strip affiliated with the Palestinian Information Systems Association (PITA): قدرة إدارة المعرفة والميزة التنافسية: بالتطبيق على شركات تكنولوجيا المعلومات والاتصالات في قطاع غزة المنضمة لاتحاد نظم المعلومات الفلسطينية (PITA)
Authors: Rima Mustafa Mahahy  
Published: May 2021

The study aims to determine the impact of knowledge management on the competitive advantage of the sector companies by clarifying the impact of different components of ability to manage the knowledge and competitive advantage by applying to the ICT companies in the Gaza Strip of the Palestinian Information Technology Association ( PITA). The research problem was the main question: What is the impact of knowledge management on the competitive advantage of sector companies?. The main objective of the research was to identify the impact of knowledge management on the competitive advantage of sector companies. The researcher used the analytical descriptive approach. To achieve the objectives of the study, an electronic questionnaire made up of two parts: The first part includes the data of the study sample. The second part includes 9 main themes. The data were processed through the application of the Statistical Package for Social Sciences(SPSS). The researcher used the analytical descriptive approach, which tries to describe, assess and interpret the reality of "the impact of knowledge management on the competitive advantage of the sector companies. The study community is composed of officials at various administrative levels (top, middle and low) in ICT companies in the Gaza Strip(PITA), The researcher used an electronic questionnaire was sent to the companies through the e-mail of these companies made up of two parts: The first part includes the data of the study. One of the most important findings of the researcher There is a statistically significant impact of the variable capacity of the social infrastructure to knowledge management (organizational structure, organizational culture, individuals) on the competitive advantage. There is a significant impact of the variable capacity of knowledge management processes (acquisition, conversion, application, protection) on the competitive advantage of the companies subject of study. There is a statistically significant impact of the ability of the IT infrastructure to knowledge management on competitive advantage the most important recommendations recommended by the study. The focus was on the top management of all companies wishing to maintain their competitive advantage adopting the method of knowledge management building Administrations or departments specializing in this field have an active player position in the organizational structure of the company, The need to pay attention in the knowledge; held by the employees and motivate them to retain knowledge. The need for the company to pay attention to knowledge in its environment. Moreover, the need to pay attention to the rules of knowledge and apply these rules to achieve a competitive advantage.
Agritourism - Sustainable Tourism Trend in Ben Tre Province, Vietnam
Authors: Nguyen Duy Chinh , Phan Ngan Thi 
Published: May 2021

Tourism and agriculture represent two of the world's largest economic industries. The combination of these two areas is critical to maximize the contribution of local tourism and economic development. Agri-tourism is an increasingly popular form of the tourism industry and may be soon one of the largest tourism sectors in a number of countries.
Agri-tourism is a suitable tool to balance the needs of tourists with the needs of rural communities, is a sustainable tourism trend that creates real opportunities for economic and social development and also minimizing undesirable impacts on the environment. Ben Tre with indigenous resources is very convenient to develop agricultural tourism. This will be a new livelihood option to both improve the rural economy and respond to the impacts of climate change on agriculture.
Demonstration of Mutation Development and Virulence Change in Reference Candida Strains Exposed to Caspofungin
Authors: BALTACI Nurnehir , KALKANCI Ayşe 
Published: May 2021

Purpose: Echinocandin resistance is causing problems in the treatment. FKS gene mutations were detected on the genomes of the resistant Candida strains exposed to echinocandins. The aim of this study was to compare the resistance of reference Candida strains exposed to caspofungin and to investigate whether there was a difference in virulence factors between exposed and non-exposed with caspofungin.
Methods: Caspofungin susceptible reference strains, exposed to caspofungin during their incubation in caspofungin containing agar plates at concentrations of 16-0.03 µg/ml. MIC values of caspofungin were determined all strains. FKS gene regions of the caspofungin exposed strains were sequenced in order to reveal the difference between the reference strains. Relationship between caspofungin exposure and virulence properties were investigated in vivo and in vitro methodologies. The in vivo virulence study on the mini-experimental animal model Galleria mellonella (wax moth) was performed.
Results: MIC values of the caspofungin exposed strains were found to be increased as one/two fold dilution when compared to the sensitive reference strains. The result of FKS gene sequence no mutation is detected in the reference strains, while a point mutation in caspofungin exposed C. glabrata strains were detected. No significant difference was found in virulence properties of reference strains and caspofungin exposed strains.
Conclusions: In conclusion, it was understood that the fact that sensitive strains were exposed to caspofungin even at low concentrations caused an increase in MIC, and that virulence and drug resistance should be evaluated independently.
Investigation of the anti-tumor effects of bevacizumab on glioblastoma cells
Authors: HASİMOGLU Zeynep , ERBAYRAKTAR Zübeyde , ERBAYRAKTAR Reşat Serhat 
Published: May 2021

Aim: Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is the most malignant glial tumor. Angiogenesis which provides nutrient and oxygen support to proliferating cells plays an essential role in GBM development, proliferation, and metastasis. The development of antiangiogenetic agents is a promising treatment approach as blood vessels are essential for the vitality of tumor cells. For this purpose, in this study, the effects of bevacizumab on cell viability and apoptosis were analyzed using glioblastoma cells.
Material and method: U-87 MG and T98G cells were treated with various concentrations of bevacizumab for 24 hours, 48 hours, and 72 hours. Cell viability was analyzed after administration of bevacizumab. Cytotoxicity was determined using MTT. Apoptosis rate was determined with cell death detection kit.
Results: Cell viability analysis showed that when 8 mg / ml bevacizumab was administered to glioblastoma cells for 48 hours and 72 hours, cell proliferation was only 50% compared to proliferation of cells without bevacizumab. Additionally, apoptosis rates for U-87 MG and T98G cell lines treated with various concentrations of bevacizumab for 48 hours and 72 hours showed results similar to those of cell viability.
Conclusions: This study showed that while high concentration treatment of U-87 MG cells caused an increase in cell viability in a time-dependent manner, high dose treatment of T98G cells resulted in a decrease in cell viability in a time-dependent manner. This means that some glioblastoma cells can still survive under high doses of bevacizumab. This, in turn, demonstrated that glioblastoma cells developed resistance against bevacizumab.
45. obljetnica rada Društva knjižničara Slavonije, Baranje i Srijema
Authors: Čačić Marija 
Published: May 2021

Cilj. Cilj je rada prikazati osnivanje i razvoj Društva knjižničara Slavonije, Baranje i Srijema tijekom 45 godina, ponajviše u kontekstu razvoja hrvatskoga knjižničarstva i knjižničarskih društava te njegov doprinos knjižničarskoj struci i zajednici kako na regionalnoj tako i na nacionalnoj, ali i međunarodnoj razini.
Pristup/metodologija/dizajn. Istraživanju se pristupilo iščitavanjem objavljenih publikacija i dostupnih dokumenata. Na temelju podataka prikupljenih iz arhivskog gra- diva Društva knjižničara Slavonije, Baranje i Srijema, Spomenice DKSBS-a, tiska te postojećih radova članova Društva, u radu se donose informacije o osnutku, načinima djelovanja i razvoja Društva te planovima za budući razvitak.
Rezultati. Rad daje detaljan uvid u povijesni razvoj Društva knjižničara Slavonije, Baranje i Srijema te ukazuje na njegovu povezanost s društvenim i kulturnim zbivanji- ma. Kao i knjižnice, i knjižničarske su se udruge tijekom svoga razvoja suočavale s broj- nim poteškoćama poput nedostatka prostora i ﬁnancijske potpore, ali su uvijek nastojala pravovaljano odgovoriti izazovima vremena i potrebama zajednice.
Originalnost/vrijednost. Rad predstavlja značajan doprinos povijesti knjižničar- stva na području Republike Hrvatske na primjeru jedne lokalne knjižničarske udruge promatrane kroz društveni kontekst. Korišten je arhivski materijal, što radu daje dodatnu vrijednost. Kako je prvi put dan takav pregled rada Društva, može poslužiti i kao osnova za daljnja istraživanja, ali može biti inspirativnim i za pisanje pregleda o povije- snom razvoju drugih regionalnih knjižničarskih društava.
Aktivnosti hrvatskih narodnih knjižnica na Facebooku u uvjetima proljetnog lockdowna 2020.
Authors: Mašina Delija Dina , Holcer Dunja 
Published: May 2021

Cilj. Cilj je rada predstaviti rezultate istraživanja načina na koji su knjižnice prihva- tile i koristile društvenu mrežu Facebook kao odgovor na izvanredne prilike koje je pro- uzročila pandemija nove bolesti COVID-19. Hrvatska je, kao i većina europskih država, u proljeće 2020., u vrijeme izbijanja pandemije, ušla u potpuni lockdown. Sve javne službe u Hrvatskoj, uključujući i narodne knjižnice, zbog pandemije morale su zatvoriti vrata korisnicima na 38 dana, počevši od 19. ožujka 2020. godine. Hrvatske narodne knjižnice suočile su se sa značajnim promjenama u svojem poslovanju jer su tradicio- nalne knjižnične službe morale u kratkom vremenu transformirati u virtualno okruženje, stvarajući i dijeleći raznolike digitalne sadržaje na Facebooku, često i na dnevnoj bazi.
Pristup/metodologija/dizajn. Rad istražuje aktivnosti narodnih knjižnica na Fa- cebooku, kojima su knjižnice nastavile služiti zajednici tijekom lockdowna. Prikazano istraživanje utemeljeno je na analizi objava narodnih knjižnica na Facebook stranicama. Provedeno je tijekom srpnja 2020. godine na 208 hrvatskih narodnih knjižnica, tj. na uzorku od 146 knjižnica koje su u istraživačkom razdoblju imale Facebook stranicu.
Rezultati. Rezultati istraživanja pokazali su da su hrvatske narodne knjižnice uspješ- no odgovorile na izazove u novoj, dotad nepoznatoj situaciji, pokazujući da su sposobne brzo se prilagoditi i na odgovarajući način koristiti digitalne tehnologije. Knjižnice su razvile inovativne prakse, postajući sve kreativnije. Rezultat je bio pregršt sadržaja, na Facebooku, ali i na drugim društvenim mrežama, namijenjenog najširoj publici, od radionica za djecu i odrasle, prenošenja uživo online događanja, do organizacije virtual- nih izložbi i prikupljanja relevantnih izvora informacija za istraživanje i učenje. Odaziv javnosti, odnosno uključivanje zajednice, bio je veći od očekivanog, uključujući slije- đenje, komentiranje i dijeljenje digitalnog sadržaja, kreiranog ili podijeljenog od strane narodnih knjižnica. Još jedan od učinaka izazvanog krizom bilo je ubrzano omogućava- nje novih digitalnih usluga narodnih knjižnica, primjerice mogućnost online učlanjenja i posudba e-knjiga.
Originalnost/vrijednost. Ovo istraživanje prvi put na jednom mjestu donosi ak- tivnosti hrvatskih narodnih knjižnica na Facebooku u izvanrednim okolnostima lock- downa, a rezultati mogu potaknuti ostale knjižnice da u svoje poslovanje uvrste primjere ovdje predstavljene dobre prakse.
La importancia del patrimonio documental de la industria para los estudios de la industria del cemento en Argentina
Authors: Lemiez Griselda Lemiez 
Published: May 2021

El patrimonio documental de la industria, se encuentra conformado por unaheterogeneidad de materiales entre los que pueden señalarse anuarios, anunciospublicitarios, cartas, memorias, revistas, expedientes entre otros. El valor de estosdocumentos bienes reside en dos aspectos fundamentales: su valor patrimonial intrínsecoy su importancia como fuentes de estudio para el conocimiento y protección de ciertoselementos tales como las fábricas, los poblados obreros, entre otros. Teniendo esto encuenta, el objetivo de este artículo es abordar la importancia del patrimonio documentalde la industria para la reconstrucción histórica, haciendo una primera aproximación a lautilización de esas fuentes para recuperar ciertos aspectos de las relaciones laborales ysociales construidas en una empresa cementera argentina. Partiremos de la hipótesis de que existe una gran cantidad de fuentes escritas que pueden ser incorporadas a los estudios históricos, ya que su valor como patrimonio documentalproporciona información de interés para enriquecer las investigaciones. En este caso, se analiza la prensa local, los archivos empresariales y algunos expedientes judiciales, con el fin de recuperar y reflexionar sobre los datos que estos documentos nos ofrecen en relación a la empresa cementera Calera Avellaneda S.A.
Alt Solunum Yolu Örneklerinden İzole Edilen Nonfermenter Gram Negatif Bakterilerin Antibiyotik Duyarlılıkları
Authors: KAYABAŞI Eda , ÖKSÜZ Şükrü , MEMİŞ Nagihan , KAYA Sare , ASLAN Vehbi 
Published: May 2021

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, hastanemizde yatarak takip edilmiş hastaların alt solunum yolu örneklerinden izole edilen Acinetobacter spp., Pseudomonas spp., Stenotrophomonas maltophilia suşlarının çeşitli antibiyotiklere direnç oranlarının belirlenmesi ve ampirik antibiyotik tedavisine yol gösterilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Ocak 2019-Ocak 2020 tarihleri arasında laboratuvarımıza gönderilen, nonfermenter gram-negatif bakteriler (NFGNB)’in izole edildiği alt solunum yolu örnekleri retrospektif olarak incelenmiştir. Bakteri identifikasyonu ve antibiyotik duyarlıkları konvansiyonel mikrobiyolojik yöntemler ve otomatize sistem (Vitek 2, bioMerieux, Fransa) ile belirlenmiştir.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya dahil edilen 332 etkenin izole edildiği 207 hastanın % 40’ı serviste, % 60’ı yoğun bakım ünitesinde takip edilmekteydi. Örneklerin 70’i (% 21) balgam, 248’i (% 75) derin trakeal aspirat, 14’ü (% 4) bronkoalveolar lavajdı. Etkenlerin 160’ı (% 48) Pseudomonas spp., 145’i (% 44) Acinetobacter spp., 27’si (% 8) Stenotropmomonas maltophilia olarak saptanmıştır. Acinetobacter spp. suşlarına en etkili antibiyotiğin kolistin (% 98), Pseudomonas spp. suşlarına da kolistin (% 95), amikasin (% 85) ve gentamisin (% 81) olduğu bulunmuştur. S. maltophilia suşlarında ise trimetoprim-sulfametoksazol (% 96) duyarlılığının yüksek olduğu saptanmıştır.
Sonuç: Acinetobacter spp. ve Pseudomonas spp. suşlarında nefrotoksik etkisi bilinen kolistin ve kombine tedavilerde kullanımı mümkün olan aminoglikozidler dışındaki antibiyotiklere karşı yüksek direnç oranları saptanmıştır. Bu nedenle tedavilerin etkenlerin antibiyotik duyarlılıkları belirlenerek başlanması gerekmektedir.
STUDY OF STUDENTS’ VOCABULARY DIFFICULTIES IN THIRD-SEMESTER STUDENTS OF FOOD TECHNOLOGY MAJOR
Authors: Sujadi Juliana , Wulandari Fariska 
Published: May 2021

<p class="StyleAuthorBold"><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p>This research aimed to know the students’ vocabulary ability and difficulties in learning vocabulary. The subject of the research was the third-semester students of Food Technology. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with questionnaire and interview as the instruments of data collecting. The data was analyzed qualitatively with the process of data collection, data reduction, and data display/conclusion drawing. The result of the research showed the students still have low vocabulary ability and there are some vocabulary difficulties experienced by the students, they have a very limited number of vocabularies; mispronounce English words; spelling English words especially for ‘a’, ‘I’, and ‘e’; do not understand long and complex words such as public health center, expired date, and fish spoilage. The students also have problems with range, connotation, and idiom in English.</p><p> </p><p class="StyleAuthorBold"><strong><em>Abstrak</em></strong></p><p><em>Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan kosakata dan kesulitan mahasiswa dalam belajar kosakata bahasa Inggris. Subjek penelitian adalah mahasiswa semester tiga Jurusan Teknologi Pangan. Metode penelitian menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif dengan kuesioner dan wawancara sebagai instrumen pengumpulan data. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis secara kualitatif dengan tahap pengumpulan data, pengurangan data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mahasiswa semester tiga Jurusan Teknologi Pangan Politeknik Tonggak Equator memiliki kemampuan kosakata bahasa Inggris yang rendah dan terdapat beberapa kesulitan belajar kosakata yang dihadapi yaitu memiliki pembendaharaan kosakata bahasa Inggris yang rendah, memiliki kesulitan dalam pelafalan dan pengejaan ‘a’, ‘I’, dan ‘e’, tidak mengerti kosakata yang panjang dan rumit, memiliki masalah dengan penerjemahan. Mahasiswa juga memiliki masalah dengan penyusunan kata, konotasi, dan idiom dalam Bahasa Inggris.</em></p>