bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Diseño e implementación de un sistema de automatización para una línea de producción de cerveza artesanal
Authors: Pozo Marcelo 
Published: August 2021

: En el presente proyecto se realiza la automatización de algunos de los procesos como; Ebullición, Maceración y Cocción que se utilizan para la elaboración de cerveza artesanal ubicada en el Sector de la Pulida en Quito, Pichincha, la misma que tiene como objetivo principal disminuir el esfuerzo físico requerido por los trabajos así también como las pérdidas y mejorar la inocuidad del proceso.
El Sistema de control permite obtener el mosto listo para el proceso de fermentación a partir del control automático para los procesos de ebullición del agua, maceración, cocción y enfriamiento, mediante el control de actuadores, controlados por sensores de nivel, temperatura y de llama en el proceso. Todo eso será programado y controlado por medio de un PLC. Además, se selecciona, se especifica y se realiza el montaje de los sensores en las distintas etapas del proceso de producción. Se comprueba su correcto funcionamiento y se ajustan los parámetros de aquellos sistemas que lo requieran.
Le rapport au travail chez les hommes abusés sexuellement à l’enfance et à l’adolescence
Authors: Samson André , Bastien Marie-Pier , Chénier-Ayotte Natasha , Deslauriers Jean-Martin , Godbout Natacha , Saint-Georges Zacharie 
Published: September 2021

La recension des écrits scientifiques démontre que les hommes abusés sexuellement à l’enfance et à l’adolescence (HASE) doivent composer avec des impacts négatifs qui se répercutent tout au long de leur vie adulte. Ces impacts peuvent être multiples (p. ex., détresse psychologique sévère, estime de soi pauvre, difficultés relationnelles) et ne sont pas sans conséquence sur le rapport au travail. Du moins, c’est ce que cette recherche mixte, conduite auprès de 28 HASE, semble indiquer. En effet, les participants vivent un rapport au travail qui est perturbé et perturbateur. Le rapport au travail est perturbé, car il est un exutoire. C’est-à-dire une manière de taire leurs souffrances psychologiques causées par les abus sexuels. Ce rapport est aussi perturbateur, car il ne contribue pas à leur réalisation personnelle. Les données quantitatives corroborent les données produites par l’analyse qualitative. Par exemple, seulement 40% occupent un emploi et près du tiers des répondants (28,6 %) déclare recevoir des prestations d’aide sociale (PAS), au moment de la collecte des données. Ces pourcentages sont relativement élevés, comparativement à la population générale masculine (PGM), 5,6% de la PGM reçoivent des PAS et 74% sont des salariés.
MERCEDES-MODELLEN: Feltarbejde blandt de u-eksotiske
Authors: Knudsen Anne 
Published: September 2021

Anne Knudsen: The Mercedes Method
The author points to the faet that anthropological
field studies generally concem themselves
with people of lower social status than
that of the ethnographer. Taking as her point
of departure a yet-unpublished field study
among weli-to-do people in south-westem
Europe, she draws attention to the places and
methods for encountering members of the
upper classes and gives a range of advice as
to how one goes about building confidence
among sources who do not themselves regard
their groups as fit objects for anthropological
research. Marcel Mauss’ notions of
reciprocity and status are invoked as a guideline
for behaviour, and the author claims that
the seat next to the driver of a private car is an
optimal position for extracting information.
ETNOGRAFIEN I KAMERAET
Authors: Møhl Perle 
Published: September 2021

Perle Møhi: Ethnography in the Camera
Taking the point of departure in filmed
ethnography, the author discusses the rela-
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tions between the ethnographer and the
people who are studied seen in relation to
the production of knowledge. Through a description
of how the camera can be used in
the field both clearly to mark which part of
the field is under investigation - the one
pointed out by the lense - and when it is under
investigation - when the camera is on
and off - it is argued that the use of the camera
in the field, ideally, works to make the
ethnographic investigation both more visible
and in a sense more democratic. This,
however, also bears some potential for written
ethnography, which is another consideration
in the article.
DET METODISKE FORLØB: Kunst og håndværk i den antropologiske proces
Authors: Sjørslev Inger 
Published: September 2021

Inger Sjørslev: The Course of Method:
Art and Craft in the Anthropolocigal Process.
A main point in this article is the assertion
that anthropological method should be seen
as a total process in which fieldwork cannot
be separated from the process of working up
the collected material implying analysis and
final representation of a text. An additional
argument concems the physical element in
the process of recognition. The empirical
basis for this is fieldwork on possession in
the African-Brazilian religion Candomble,
and the ensuing analysis and textual working
up of the material. An illustrative analogy is
drawn between the process of shaping and
forming ethnographic material and the
phenomenon of possession, which implies a
process from interior diffuse and uncontrollable
process, often leading to illness, to an
exterior, delimited and controlled entity in
the form of a spirit. On the basis of this, the
article discusses the element of craft in
anthropological method, and the possibility
of making certain parallels to the process of
creating a work of art.
BETRAGTNINGER OVER KATEGORIEN INDFØDTE FOLK
Authors: Dahl Jens 
Published: September 2021

Jens Dahl: Reflections on the category of
Indigenous peoples
The article deals with the development of the
category indigenous peoples and with indigenous
peoples’ position both within the
thought system of the Western World and
within the current work in the United Naions.
It argues that the category has been
created by forces in the hegemonic society,
but the term has been adopted by indigenous
peoples themselves, who recognize their
common conditions. The term also relates to
the process of decolonization and the creation
of new States after the Second World War.
Indigenous peoples’ demand for self determination
is related to the State within which
they live, and should not be understood as a
violent or revolutionary demand for secession,
but as a fundamental right to determine
one’s own life and future.
INDFØDTE FOLK OG KULTUR: Moderne billeder og bevidste identiteter
Authors: Veber Hanne 
Published: September 2021

culture - modern images and conscious
identities
Over recent years public discourse in the
West has re-focused the question of indigenous
peoples from one where indigenous
groups were seen primarily as disadvantaged,
marginalized populations to a perspective
on indigenous groups as cultures. However,
this public discourse embraces its objects
through, often distorting, images - in
the Baudrillardian sense of a hyperreality of
flowing signs. Paradoxically, indigenous
peoples then need to adopt to Western images
of „their” culture and make them look
real, in order to retain political and financial
support from the West. Support, gained in
this contradictory way, tums into a new mechanism
for social control by the West over
the indigenous Rest. It is argued that the unfinished
business of reimagining the concept
of culture often has tended (so far) to merrily
subsistute the postmodem consumerist lifestyle
notion of culture for a theoretical formulation
of a more general applicability.
While the former sees culture as a domain of
self-creation seemingly liberated from the
constraints of social and political structures,
the latter is starting to equate culture with a
human capacity for empowerment that arises
as an aspect of collective social interaction
within given political-economic contexts
and historical conjunctures. The author ends
by calling on the well-meaning advocates
who work with and for indigenous peoples
to acknowledge that it is not culture but persistent
structures of colonialism, asymmetrical
power relations, and forces of an overtly
non-cultural character such as economical
exploitation and violent repression that continue
to form the conditioning contexts of
the indigenous situation.
TYRPLAGERI?
Authors: Rifbjerg Klaus 
Published: September 2021

Klaus Rifbjerg: Tor(o)menting
Written as “reflections on the strange sport
of bull-fighting by a relatively civilised Dåne”,
the article begins by discussing the unavoidably
heated character of arguments,
used by any reasonable person against cruelty
to animals. Therefore it would be impossible
to defend bull-fighting if it did not, as its
core, have other meanings, albeit meanings
hard to grasp. At least one has to notice the
subtle aesthetic aspects - the stylistic variations
of movements, the improvisations exploitable
under an invariable observation of
very strict mies, etc. - that combine to make
the fight between man and beast into a very
serious ritual of life and death. If one can’t
appreciate this playing on forms inside
forms, one will never get close to the symbolic
content of one man’s playful slaughter of
the prototypical animal of natural power: allowing
us vicariously to experience a ritual
escape from what we most dreadfully fear,
the death in death.
MASSER AF GRUNDE TIL USIKKER SEX: En undersøgelse af gode forklaringer
Authors: Dahl Anders 
Published: September 2021

Anders Dahl: Plenty of Reasons for Unsafe
Sex. An Investigation of Good Explanations
Information campaigns on HIV/AIDS have
been running for more than ten years, but
still it is difficult to demonstrate any changes
in the sexual behaviour of the Danish
population, except in regard of men who
have sex with men. Analyses of dialogues of
telephone counselling at the AIDS Hotline in
Copenhagen give insights into the explanations
that counselling-seeking persons
themselves give conceming their unsafe
sexual behaviour. It appears that safe sex is
generally considered easy and simple, and
therefore instances of unsafe sexual behaviour
come to be regarded as “slips” and
not as a pattem of behaviour. Choices of
sexual behaviour are not determined by
knowledge alone, but also by culturally informed
personal experience and the context
of the sexual act. The article points towards a
new strategy in future HIV/AIDS-related
work, putting greater emphasis on dialogue
with people with risk behaviour, e.g. in
connection with HIV-testing. The use of the
data collected at the hotline demonstrates
new paths in the difficult field of sex research.
Also, it appears from the data that the
study of the so-called risk groups for HIV is
probably not the most useful way to reach an
understanding of sexual risk taking, as reasons
for unsafe sex transcend such groups.
HVOR GÅR CHOLOS HEN, NÅR DE GÅR UD? Folklore og identitet blandt storbymigranter i Peru
Authors: Pærregaard Karsten 
Published: September 2021

Karsten Pærregaard: Where do Cholos go
when They Leave? Folklore and Identity
among Urban Migrants in Peru
An important term in the description of
Peru’s ethnic groups is cholo, a category
indicating urban migrants trying to distance
themselves from their Andean past and
obtain recognition as citizens in the country’s
major cities. Conventionally, cholo has been
considered a transitional status for Peru’s
indigenous population which wants to cast
off its Indian identity and become westemized.
This article argues against such a notion
and suggests that cholofication is a
permanent identity for the majority of Peru’s
rural and urban population. The article draws
on material gathered among migrants whose
origins are in a village in the Southern
highland and analyzes how the migrants use
folklore festivals and parades to change the
negative image the surrounding society
holds of them as cholos. The article concludes
that only when all those regarded as
cholos recognize their status as such and
replace the negative import of the term with a
more positive content, will a new identity be
visible and cholo lose its former meaning in
social and theoretical discourse.
FYSIKKENS ERKENDELSESLÆRE OG MENNESKE-KULTURERNE: Med efterskrift af Jørgen Kalckar
Authors: Bohr Niels , Kalckar Jørgen 
Published: September 2021

Niels Bohr: Physics’ Epistemology and
Human Cultures
The article is a reprint of the talk given by the
famous physicist when he addressed the
International Congress of Anthropology and
Ethnology at Kronborg, Elsinore, in August

Niels Bohr’s new theory of quantum

physics gave rise to the concept of
complementarity, and the Elsinore leeture
was the first occasion on which he publically
debated questions regarding evolution and
the mutual interplay of cultures. The topic
derives from Bohr’s reflections on the
complementarity of instinet and reason.
Furthermore, these thoughts were related to
the issue of nature versus nurture, on which
Bohr unambiguously sided with the latter.
The Elsinore leeture is more provocative and
a little less taetful than Bohr’s usual style,
and might be considered as a reaction to
racist ideology so prevalent in the 1930s. It is
worth noting, however, that these issues are
being debated in the 1990s. The wider
relevance of the concept of complementarity
and its applicability to disciplines outside the
natural Sciences occupied Bohr throughout
his life.
TALIBAN I AFGHANISTAN
Authors: Olesen Asta 
Published: September 2021

Asta Olesen: Taliban in Afghanistan
In October 1994 the Taliban religious militia
emerged as a new force on the Afghan war
scene, and during the following three years
they have brought more than 2/3 of the
country under their control. The Taliban,
originating from the religious schools of
NWFP of Pakistan, brought relative peace to
the areas under their control, but through
their victory over the competing mujahedin
commanders they also gave birth to one of
the most religiously conservative regimes in
the world. In spite of denying women any
role in public life, closing giris’ schools,
banning music, TV and photography in
general, punishing men for trimming their
beards, the Taliban’s success to a large extent
depends on their relatively high support
among the population. The explanation shall
be sought in their ethnic/tribal origin, their
extreme puritanism which originated in the
tribal code of the Pashtuns rather than in
Islam - and in the anarchy which has reigned
in Afghanistan, particularly after the fail of
the pro-communist PDPA regime in 1992.
The article concludes that the Taliban
success contains the seeds of its eventual
failure.
MÅLTIDER SOM FAMILIE-SKABELSE OG FRISÆTTELSE
Authors: Iversen Trine , Holm Lotte 
Published: September 2021

Trine Iversen & Lotte Holm: Meals and
the Making of Family - and
Individualisation
In this article we discuss the role of meals in
family life. In the sociological literature on
food and eating the issue of meals is
integrated in discussions of family life,
social communities and socialisation of
children and adolescents. In this empirically
based article we focus on a group of Danish
adults’ considerations about meals. On this
basis we wish somewhat to modify the
assumption which is implicit in the literature,
as well as in public debate; namely, that the
daily family meal is the foundation for
integration of the individual household
members into a group, i.e. that it is the basis
for the making of the family. Our material
shows that the family meal is indeed an ideal
that adults strive to realise. However, adults
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are ambigious in this endeavour, as they are
very considerate about adolescents’ social
activities outside the home. In faet we find
that adults contribute to the process of
individualisation which occurs during the
teenage period, by accomodating mealtimes
or accepting non-attendance at meals. The
project of making the family appears to be an
adult project, to which the adolescents are
not expected to contribute. Rather, adults
acknowledge the need and desire of
adolescents to liberale themselves from the
household unit.
SULT, APPETIT OG MÆTHED: Mellem biologi og kultur
Authors: Kristensen Søren Tange 
Published: September 2021

Søren Tange Kristensen: Hunger,
Appetite and Satiety: Between Biology
and Culture
The number of people developing overweight
and obesity is inereasing, as is the
prevalence of eating disorders and weight
preoccupation. These tendencies can be
considered as expressing a polarisation of
eating habits in modern societies, where lack
of control or exaggerated Control over eating
are still more common phenomena. At the
same time, the tendencies may be seen as the
result of a more general ambivalence in
relation to food, which influences the
experience of appetite and its regulating
effeet on food consumption. So far,
regulation of appetite has primarily been
examined by nutritional scientists on a
physiological level. However, the subjective
experience of hunger, appetite, and satiety
can also be seen as constituted and regulated
on the individual and social level. The aim of
the article is to show how appetite can be
seen as a central research subject, both as the
locus where food consumption is bodily
regulated and as the nexus where biology,
social rules, and cultural meanings meet and
are negotiated by the individual.
OPFINDELSEN AF ALKOHOLISME
Authors: Orbe Dan 
Published: September 2021

Dan Orbe: The Invention of Alcoholism
All societies are known to use intoxicants,
and alcohol is the most widely used
substance of them all. However, no direct
connection between the physical effects of
alcohol on the human organism and the
intoxicated behaviour of the users can be
established. Instead, the cultural context of
alcohol use seems to influence not only the
intoxicated behaviour, but also the problems
various societies experience with regard to
alcohol. Likewise, the definitions and
explanations of such problems appear to be
relative to certain cultures and to certain
periods of time. One such explanation
regards the excessive use of alcohol as a
disease which either develops as a result of
the use of alcohol over a long period of time
or as a combination of alcohol use and
certain unknown - perhaps hereditary -
factors in certain predisposed individuals.
The article describes how the
problematisation of excessive alcohol use
through this type of explanations has
developed since the late 18th century as part
of a process in which natural science
gradually redefined the understanding of
human behaviour, and societal changes in
North America and Europe created new
moral and ethical standards
ALKOHOL I GRØNLAND: Problemorienteret forskning og lokal drikkekultur
Authors: Sørensen Bo Wagner 
Published: September 2021

Bo Wagner Sørensen: Alcohol in
Greenland: Problem-oriented Research
and Local Drinking Culture
The article sums up the main literature on
alcohol in Greenland, showing its markedly
problem-oriented approach. Drinking in
general is read as a sign of the time - i.e., as a
symptom that something has gone wrong in
Greenlandic society. More specifically, the
literature seems informed by the idea that
Greenlanders are a people in transition, that
they are trapped in between the so-called
traditional society and a modem lifestyle and
as such ridden by “acculturative stress”.
Alcohol, according to this perspective, may
have a function of reducing anxiety.
Interestingly, the explanatory framework is
roughly the same in research dating back to
the early 1960s as in the recent research from
the late 1990s, even if Greenland has
changed in important ways during this time
spån. In contrast to the general approach, I
focus empirically on male drinking sessions,
showing how they centre around beer
drinking, and sometimes on getting drunk.
The men involved are motivated, however,
not primarily by the beer itself, but by the
sense of community created during the
sessions. The drinking sessions are not
unproblematic as they may conflict with
family obligations, and they also seem to
confirm the idea underlying the dominant
discourse on gender that men, in contrast to
their female counterparts, are irresponsible,
immature and even problem-ridden. The
overall aim of the article is to point to new
ways of going about alcohol research in
Greenland in order to counter a one-sided
problem-oriented approach that focuses on
social anomie.
ÅNDELIG FØDE
Authors: Laugesen Peter 
Published: September 2021

Man kan altid diskutere, hvem det egentlig er, der brovter her, mens Clifford Brown
puster Smoke Gets in Your Eyes gennem trompeten, men den tredelte strofe, hvoraf huskeren
har glemt midterstykket, har selvfølgelig en funktion i digtets fortælling.
MENNESKELIG HANDLING: Illusionen som dramatisk grundvilkår
Authors: Hastrup Kirsten 
Published: September 2021

Taking the point of departure in the world of
Shakespeare and his players, it is argued that
illusion has nothing to do with deception or
delusion. Rather it is seen as a suspense of
form, a waiting for the fulfilment of the plot.
This view is extended to the social world in
general, where an illusion of wholeness and
plot is also a precondition for action: without
a sense of context, no one can act adequately.
Players of Shakespeare are double agents, in
that they have to act as both actor and
character; again, it is argued that human
agency is always a kind of double agency,
requiring an awareness of both one’s own
practical skills and the entire social drama in
which one participates. In short, both on and
off stage, acting in character means abiding
to an over-all illusion about a whole that is
but suspended form.
NÔ-TEATER SOM SCENISK VIRKELIGHED OG LITTERÆRT BLÆNDVÆRK
Authors: Flindt Willie 
Published: September 2021

This article deals with the traditional
Japanese Nô theatre focusing on the relation
between illusion and reality. Three nô plays
are retold: Tôru deals with the mortal
obsession of an imitated landscape, Genji
kuyô with fiction as delusion, and Kantan
with a magic pillow as instrument of
revelation. The notion of the material world
as an illusion together with the concrete and
physical staging are analysed as an interplay
between scenic illusion and reality.
KORREKT OPTRÆDEN: Performative aspekter af politi og politiarbejde
Authors: Kvist Camilla , Holmberg Lars 
Published: September 2021

Critical researchers in contemporary police
studies argue that the celebrated role of the
police as “crime fighters” is but an illusion.
But such criticism disregards the symbolic
dimensions of police work. This article presents
an analysis of different kinds of police
performances and shows how officers use
performative strategies, both in order to meet
the public‘s expectations of them, and in order
to make their own working conditions
controllable, predictable, and in tune with
their idea of what constitutes “real police
work”. Even though this concept may be said
to be more of an illusion than a reality, it provides
the framework for most police work.
Police officers and citizens share the belief
that the police can and do in fact fight crime,
and this shared belief makes it possible for
the police to maintain what could be termed
their performative efficiency.