bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mindfulness Training Improves Quality of Life and Reduces Depression and Anxiety Symptoms Among Police Officers: Results From the POLICE Study—A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Trombka Marcelo , Demarzo Marcelo , Campos Daniel , Antonio Sonia B. , Cicuto Karen , Walcher Ana L. , García-Campayo Javier , Schuman-Olivier Zev , Rocha Neusa S. 
Published: February 2021

Background: Police officers' high-stress levels and its deleterious consequences are raising awareness to an epidemic of mental health problems and quality of life (QoL) impairment. There is a growing evidence that mindfulness-based interventions are efficacious to promote mental health and well-being among high-stress occupations.Methods: The POLICE study is a multicenter randomized controlled trial (RCT) with three assessment points (baseline, post-intervention, and 6-month follow-up) where police officers were randomized to mindfulness-based health promotion (MBHP) (n = 88) or a waiting list (n = 82). This article focuses on QoL, depression and anxiety symptoms, and religiosity outcomes. Mechanisms of change and MBHP feasibility were evaluated.Results: Significant group × time interaction was found for QoL, depression and anxiety symptoms, and non-organizational religiosity. Between-group analysis showed that MBHP group exhibited greater improvements in QoL, and depression and anxiety symptoms at both post-intervention (QoL d = 0.69 to 1.01; depression d = 0.97; anxiety d = 0.73) and 6-month follow-up (QoL d = 0.41 to 0.74; depression d = 0.60; anxiety d = 0.51), in addition to increasing non-organizational religiosity at post-intervention (d = 0.31). Changes on self-compassion mediated the relationship between group and pre-to-post changes for all QoL domains and facets. Group effect on QoL overall health facet at post-intervention was moderated by mindfulness trait and spirituality changes.Conclusion: MBHP is feasible and efficacious to improve QoL, and depression and anxiety symptoms among Brazilian officers. Results were maintained after 6 months. MBHP increased non-organizational religiosity, although the effect was not sustained 6 months later. To our knowledge, this is the first mindfulness-based intervention RCT to empirically demonstrate these effects among police officers. Self-compassion, mindfulness trait, and spirituality mechanisms of change are examined.Clinical Trial Registration:www.ClinicalTrials.gov. identifier: NCT03114605.
HUBUNGAN KEBIASAAN MEROKOK ANGGOTA KELUARGA DENGAN KEJADIAN ISPA PADA BALITA UMUR 1-5 TAHUN
Authors: Irianto Gunawan , Lestari Arena , Marliana Marliana 
Published: February 2021

ISPA adalah infeksi saluran pernapasan akut yang disebabkan oleh virus ataupun bakteri dan banyak terjadi dikalangan anak-anak maupun dewasa. Salah satu faktor resiko terjadinya ISPA adalah faktor lingkungan diantaranya adalah pencemaran udara dan salah satu penyebab tercemarnya udara adalah kebiasaan merokok anggota keluarga. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi hubungan kebiasaan merokok anggota keluarga dengan kejadian ISPA pada anak umur 1-5 tahun di wilayah kerja UPT Puskesmas Talangpadang kabupaten Tanggamus. Metodologi penelitian ini menggunakan desain survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Tehnik pengambilan sampel menggunakan consecutive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 66 responden dan analisa penelitian ini menggunakan uji chi square.Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara kebiasaan merokok anggota keluarga dengan kejadian ISPA pada anak umur 1-5 tahun di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Talangpadang dengan p-value 0,240 (> 0,05). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini diharapkan kepada petugas kesehatan puskesmas Talangpadang untuk terus melakukan upaya tindakan-tindakan promosi kesehatan dalam bentuk penyuluhan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang faktor resiko apa saja yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya ISPA dan cara pencegahannya.
The role of expenditures of local budgets of Ukraine in ensuring socio-economic development of the regions
Authors: Savchuk Svitlana , Demianiuk Antonina , Hupalovska Myroslava 
Published: February 2021

Introduction. Current trends in the growth of demand for public goods at the local level increase the expenditures of local budgets for their financial support. Transformation processes in Ukraine to increase the role of local budgets necessitate a clear distribution of sources of tax revenues between the levels of the budget system in direct proportion to the financing of local budgets and the introduction of an effective mechanism for effective financing of local budgets through ensuring the socio-economic development of regions.The purpose of the research is to substantiate the scientific and practical basis of the role of expenditures of local budgets of Ukraine in ensuring the socio-economic development of regions.Research methods are based on the dialectical method of scientific knowledge and a systematic approach to the study of local budget expenditures of Ukraine in terms of budget decentralization using methods of scientific abstractions and analogies, analysis and synthesis, economic and statistical analysis to study the role of local budget expenditures in ensuring socio-economic development of the regions.Results. The directions of activity of local authorities in the context of regulation of social and economic development of regions are considered and defined. The system of indicators according to which the monitoring of socio-economic development of regions is carried out is researched. Expenditures of local budgets of Ukraine of social orientation and expenditures on economic activity in the context of determining their impact on the socio-economic development of the regions are analyzed. The role of regional target programs as an important means of effective application of program-targeted budgeting is determined. The directions of growth of influence of expenses of local budgets in definition and maintenance of priorities of social and economic development of regions are outlined. Prospects. Further research is important to focus on increasing the efficiency of expenditure of local budgets in the context of ensuring the socio-economic development of the regions.
Subject of audit: improvement of cognition methodology
Authors: Zhuk Valerii , Melnyk Kateryna 
Published: February 2021

Introduction. Scientists generate many conflicting interpretations of the subject of the audit; this indicates the weakness of the current version of audit theory. But in practice, audit from a professional-closed system is increasingly acquiring the status of a socio-economic institute. Therefore, there is a need for a clear identification of the public utility of the audit institute – its mission. The formation of the mission is a priori based on the potential of the subject of the audit, the cognition of which is the primary task of academic science.The purpose of the article is to develop theoretical ideas about the subject of the audit and formulate its new essence on general scientific philosophical foundations and doctrines and the concept of sustainable development.Research methods. In the article has been used general scientific and specific research methods, in particular: abstraction, induction and deduction, comparison – to study of theoretical research of the conceptual and categorical apparatus of audit theory; graphic – to study the models and development strategies of the audit institute; analysis and synthesis – to identify the institutional trend of semantic growth of the substantive functionality of the audit.Results. The research results form the basis for the further development of theoretical ideas about the subject of the audit. The methodology of cognition of the essence of the subject of the audit, based only on the connection to its objects, was critically assessed. It has been proven that such scientific approach solves the problem of cognizing the subject situationally, but does not form a stable idea about the subject in the theory and practice of audit. The methodology for understanding the subject of the audit institute was proposed taking into account the development of its functionality. The institutional trend of the substantial increase in audit objects and functions was revealed. The model of the subject-functional growth of audit and the development strategy of the audit institute has been built on the basis of modern institutional scientific doctrines and the concept of sustainable development. According to the authors, the subject of the audit is the study of the nature of audit functionality, aimed at reducing uncertainty in economic and sustainable development. Steps have been taken towards the formation of a stable version of the audit theory in terms of the sustainability of its audit subject and mission.Discussion. Further research into the essence of the subject of the audit should be combined with modern economic and social theories, doctrines and the concept of sustainable development, challenges from audit practice. The improvement of the methodology of cognition of the subject of the audit should be based on the application of techniques and methods of practical integrity and axiological methodology, especially in the concept of “audit functionality”.
Promise Theory and the Alignment of Context, Processes, Types, and Transforms
Authors: Bergstra Jan Aldert , Burgess Mark 
Published: February 2021

Promise Theory concerns the 'alignment', i.e. the degree of functional compatibility and the 'scaling' properties of process outcomes in agent-based models, with causality and intentional semantics. It serves as an umbrella for other theories of interaction, from physics to socio-economics, integrating dynamical and semantic concerns into a single framework. It derives its measures from sets, and can therefore incorporate a wide range of descriptive techniques, giving additional structure with predictive constraints. We review some structural details of Promise Theory, applied to Promises of the First Kind, to assist in the comparison of Promise Theory with other forms of physical and mathematical modelling, including Category Theory and Dynamical Systems. We explain how Promise Theory is distinct from other kinds of model, but has a natural structural similarity to statistical mechanics and quantum theory, albeit with different goals; it respects and clarifies the bounds of locality, while incorporating non-local communication. We derive the relationship between promises and morphisms to the extent that this would be a useful comparison.
PERBEDAAN PERFORMA MENGAJAR ANTARA DOSEN KEPERAWATAN PADA PERGURUAN TINGGI NEGERI DAN SWASTA DI PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH, INDONESIA
Authors: Yektiningtyastuti Yektiningtyastuti 
Published: February 2021

Keterampilan profesional dan kompetensi dosen dapat dilihat dari performa mengajar. Performa mengajar mengacu pada pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan bahkan kemampuan yang harus dimiliki dan dapat ditunjukkan oleh para dosen dalam kegiatan mengajar mereka.
Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui performa mengajar dosen keperawatan di ruang kelas dan di wahana klinik, baik di Perguruan Tinggi Negeri maupun Swasta di Provinsi Jawa Tengah, Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif non-eksperimental dengan metode deskriptif komparatif. Responden terdiri dari 134 dosen keperawatan.
Data penelitian berasal dari jawaban responden terhadap satu paket kuesioner performa mengajar, yang terdiri dari 33 item pertanyaan. Studi pendahuluan dilakukan dengan mendistribusikan kuesioner kepada 37 dosen keperawatan di dua program studi keperawatan dan memperoleh skor Alpha Cronbach 0,920. Data penelitian dikumpulkan secara pribadi oleh peneliti dari dua program studi keperawatan di perguruan tinggi negeri dan lima program studi keperawatan di perguruan tinggi swasta. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah uji-t independent.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan dalam performa mengajar di ruang kelas antara dosen keperawatan pada perguruan tinggi negeri dan swasta (t hitung = 1,25844 < t tabel = 1,96). Dalam hal pembelajaran di wahana klinik, didapatkan ada perbedaan yang signifikan dalam performa mengajar antara dosen keperawatan pada perguruan tinggi negeri dan swasta (t hitung = 2,72417 > t tabel = 1,96)
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SHARIA MARKETING TO INCREASE CUSTOMER SATISFACTION AT MUAMALAT BANK OF BANTUL BRANCH OFFICE
Authors: Istiqomah Istiqomah , Mulyawisdawati Richa Angkita , Meriyati Meriyati 
Published: February 2021

The development of Syariah banking in Indonesia was marked by the establishment of Syariah Banking in all parts of the region. However, it cannot be denied that many people think that there is no difference between Islamic Banking and Conventional ones. This is a challenge for Syariah Banks in Indonesia, including Bank Muamalat Indonesia, namely the first pure Syariah Bank which was established in 1991 in retaining customers through business undertaken an effort to provide customer satisfaction by products and services offered. This study aims to identify how the implementation of Syariah Marketing Characteristics and principles of the Muamalat Bank of Bantul Branch Office. This Research is a descriptive-analytic study using a qualitative approach. The data was obtained through an interview process with the Marketing Manager and direct observation of the research object. The results showed that both the characteristics and principles of Syariah Marketing had been implemented as a whole by the Branch Office of the Muamalat Bank of Bantul Branch Office in all aspects of marketing performance.

Keywords: Syari'ah Marketing, Satisfaction, Customer, Bank Muamalat Indonesia
Relationship between Oxygen Saturation and Academic Performance in School Going Children: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Feba Sara Oommen  
Published: February 2021

Background: Slow learners are those students who learn more slowly than other children of the same
age group, yet they do not have a disability requiring special education. Oxygen administration enhances
memory formation which is an integral part of learning and academic performance in children. So oxygen
saturation can play an important role in learning.
Objective: To determine the correlation between oxygen saturation and academic performance in school
going children.
Method: Schools were selected for the study and respective teachers for the class 5th to 8th were approached
and the study was explained with its rationale. 60 students were selected from which they were divided into
slow learners and good learners by the teachers based on their academic performance. The oxygen saturation
of these students was noted during their free hours using a pulse oximeter and was recorded. The scores were
put forth for statistical analysis.
Results: The results of the study revealed that, there is a significant correlation between oxygen saturation
and academic performance in school going children.
Conclusion: The study concluded that the oxygen saturation showed significant correlation with the
academic performance in school going children.
Demographic and Treatment Status of Thalassaemia Patients in a Tertiary Hospital in Bangladesh
Authors: Tanin Md. Jamal Uddin , Jeenia Fatiha Tasmin , Ahamed Fahmida , Abrar Mushfiqul 
Published: February 2021

Introduction: Thalassaemia is now effectively treated with adequate blood transfusion and iron chelation. The disease process itself and iron overload from blood transfusions together produce multiple complications. Objective: Due to increased life expectancy of thalassaemia patients it is important to point out demographic profiles and clinical history related factors that may vary due to numerous causes. Therefore, objective of this study may lead to know the obstacles to access treatment and to find solutions to prevent complications in our socioeconomic background. Methodology: Three clinical types of thalassaemia were assessed in Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, Bangladesh. Total 109 subjects with thalassaemia were included in the study according to the inclusion criteria. They were distributed as thalassaemia major (33 subjects), thalassaemia intermedia (34 subjects) and thalassaemia minor (42 subjects). The patients were asked questions regarding demographic status and some clinical histories through a questionnaire. After compilation of the data statistical analysis was done accordingly. Results: The mean age of the subjects in years were 22.7 in thalassaemia major, 22.09 in thalassaemia intermedia and 22.5 in thalassaemia minor with nearly equal gender distributions. Students constituted 27.27% among thalassaemia major, 32.35% among thalassaemia intermedia and 30.95% among thalassaemia minor. The participants were educated up to primary level by 51.52% in thalassaemia major, 47.06 % in thalassaemia intermedia and 57.14 % in thalassaemia minor. Most of the subjects were Muslims and over 75% of the subjects came from outside the Dhaka the city. The mean number of life time transfusions were 105.33 in the patients of thalassaemia major, 33.85 in the intermedia and 0.76 in the minor. Iron chelation were done in 48.48% of thalassaemia major and 17.64% of thalassaemia intermedia at some point of their treatment. Splenectomy was done in 5 (15.15%) of thalassaemia major and 2 (5.8%) in thalassaemia intermedia patients. Before enrolment in the study 9.09% thalassaemia major, 50% intermedia and 83% minor subjects never visited haematologists or haematology OPD. Conclusion: Most of the subjects were at their working age and students and had to take treatment from inter-district facilities. Majority of the patients with thalassaemia intermedia and minor never consulted haematologists. Transfusion frequency was high with inadequate iron chelation.
CYTOKINE REGULATION OF THE IMMUNE RESPONSE IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE NECROTIC PANCREATITIS COMPLICATED BY MULTI-ORGANIC FAILURE
Authors: Poliovy V. P. , Rotar O. V. , Palyanytsia A. S. , Chepega I. G. 
Published: February 2021

Aim: To study the cytokine regulation of the immune response in patients with acute necrotic pancreatitis (ANP) complicated by multiple organ failure (MON).
Material and methods: A prospective cohort study of 22 patients with ANP complicated by MON who were treated in the clinic during 2014-2020 has been performed. We studied changes in blood cells expressing clusters CDIIa +, CD162 +, CD95 +, CD16 +, HLA-DR + molecules, levels of interleukins IL-2, IL-4, IL-6. The efficacy of treatment was determined by the duration of the organ failure, the level of postoperative complications and mortality.
Results: Low expression of CD11a + and CD162 + on immunocompetent cells together with two time reduction of the content of CD95 + cells was observed in patients with ANP complicated by MON, which caused a decrease in the concentration of IL-6 at the same time with a slight increase in IL-4. A permanent reduction of the content of CD11a+-, CD162+- and CD95+-leukocytes simultaneously with a drop of the concentration of IL-4 and an excessive increase in the levels of IL-2 and IL-6 was associated with a negative course of the disease.
Conclusions: The imbalance of cytokine regulation of the immune response develops in patients with ANP, complicated by MON. Progressive and excessive increase of plasma concentrations of IL-2 and IL-6 occurs as well as complete absence of IL-4 occurs in patients with an adverse course of the disease.
MINI-INVASIVE PERCUTANEOUS USP-CONTROLLED DRAINING OF PSEUDOCYSTS OF THE PANCREAS, SUPPLEMENTED WITH LASER VAPORIZATION
Authors: Naboychenko Ya. V. , Shevchenko R. S. 
Published: February 2021

Summary. Aim. The aim of this study was to evaluate the results of percutaneous minimally invasive ultrasound-controlled drainage of pancreatic pseudocysts, supplemented by laser vaporization, compared with classical surgical methods of treatment.
Materials and research methods. This work is based on the results of examination and surgical treatment of 51 patients with PCPD, which were divided into two clinical groups.
To optimize the choice of the method of surgical intervention, instrumental research methods were used: ultrasound (PHILIPS HD 11 XE apparatus (Austria), EGDS, ERCP, CT of the pancreas, ECG, X-ray examination of the chest and abdominal cavity, laparoscopy.
Research results. The paper establishes options for choosing a puncture point for a pancreatic pseudocyst with minimal traumatic effect, as a result of which damage to neighboring organs is excluded. Selected the most effective methods of intraoperative use of laser radiation, depending on the formation of the pseudocyst wall and the type of complication.
The main surgical techniques for intraoperative use of percutaneous puncture laser vaporization of the pseudocyst wall, with external and internal drainage, are presented.
Conclusions. When comparing minimally invasive methods of surgical intervention with laparotomic ones, the effectiveness of the former is evidence-based, while the proportion of complications in the early postoperative period and the average length of hospital stay when using minimally invasive interventions are much less. The use of laser irradiation for the purpose of debridement and vaporization (for percutaneous minimally invasive interventions) made it possible to reduce the number of external drainage operations to 41.0 %, and to increase the number of internal digestive drainage operations to 48.7 %. In the long-term period, there was a decrease in the recurrence of pseudocysts to 12.5 %. The proposed method of treating patients with PCPD can be used as an operation of choice in the presence of clinical conditions and technical support.
INDIVIDUAL CORRECTION OF THE TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH HEPATOSPLENOMEGALY SYNDROME, TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE PARAMETERS OF LIPID AND PROTEIN METABOLISM
Authors: Klimova E.M. , Kalashnikova Yu.V. , Merezhko O.S. , Kordon T.I. 
Published: February 2021

Summary. Purpose: to identify the features of lipid metabolism in patients with hepatosplenomegaly syndrome (HSS) of various origins to develop an individualized approach to the treatment of patients with this pathology.
Materials and methods: blood serum of 73 patients with HSS on the background of liver cirrhosis complicated by portal hypertension, divided into 3 groups 1) with the etiological factor of hepatitis viruses HCV / HBV, 2) with autoimmune hepatitis with the etiological factor of the herpes group viruses CMV / VEB, 3) against the background of liver hepatosis and fermentopathies.
Results and its discussion. In patients with HSS, multidirectional changes in the synthesis of lipid fractions were observed, also associated with impaired protein metabolism, namely:
- with HSS against the background of viral hepatitis B and C, hypocholesterolemia and hypobetacholesterolemia were observed due to a decrease in cholesterol synthesis in hepatocytes; a decrease in the concentration of HDL is also associated with a violation of the process of cholesterol esterification due to a deficiency of the enzyme lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase, and an increase in the concentration of LDL is associated with a deficiency of the enzyme lipoprotein lipase in viral damage to hepatocytes.
- with HSS against the background of autoimmune hepatitis, no significant changes were observed in the synthesis of lipid fractions;
- in hepatosis (fermentopathies), type 5 hyperlipidemia with hypercholesterolemia and hypotriglyceridemia was found, which are a consequence of impaired formation and excretion of lipids from the liver, probably as a result of a decrease in the synthesis of apoproteins and indicate the accumulation of fat in hepatocytes and the formation of hepatosis.
Conclusion:

Surgical or endovascular treatment of HSS against the background of liver cirrhosis or hepatosis needs to be supplemented with individualized metabolic drug therapy, including lipid-lowering therapy.
When detecting hypocholesterolemia and hypobetacholesterolemia in the first group, lipid-lowering therapy is not indicated, whereas if type 5 hyperlipidemia with hypercholesterolemia and hypotriglyceridemia is detected in the group of patients with fatty hepatosis, lipid-lowering therapy is necessary.