bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Technology Integration in the EFL Classrooms of Rural Bangladesh: A Wind of Change
Authors: Akramuzzaman Md. 
Published: December 2024

The study is to find out the potential opportunity to offer and possible challenges to face in implementing technology in the EFL classrooms in low-tech community such as rural Bangladesh. The data was collected from seven EFL teachers of rural middle schools of rural Bangladesh through semi-structured interviews. A purposive sampling was done to select the interviewees. The semi-structured interview information was explained for an interpretive qualitative study which used thematic analysis technique to identify the opportunities and challenges that technology can offer in the development of EFL teaching and learning in rural Bangladesh. The study is significant because technology integration comes with the promises of a better learning opportunity in a low-tech, low-resourced community, and problems to use right kind of technology in right way. Teachers’ opinions in this regard are instrumental because they the frontliners in the way of bringing a change in EFL learning through technology integration. Knowing the challenges and their proposed solutions from the perspectives of the teachers is the other side of the coin equally important to be considered. The Study finds that technology integration in EFL learning bears the potential to offer a better teaching learning environment despite some of the challenges in rural EFL classrooms in Bangladesh.
The Functions of Code-Switching in Rwandan EFL Classrooms: Insights from Teachers and Learners
Authors: D'Amour Ndayisenga Jean , Teda Ena Ouda 
Published: December 2024

In multilingual settings, speakers frequently move between codes and languages during their frequent social interactions. Any circumstance in which speakers flip between accepted codes is now considered code-switching. Several studies have assessed and compared aspects of code-switching in EFL classrooms focusing on the perception of the teachers in a multilingual context. However limited studies examined the use of code-switching in EFL classrooms like Rwanda where three languages are officially used, and one native language is still the most dominant for all people. The current study uses qualitative methods to examine how teachers perceive different aspects of code-switching in multilingual classrooms to address the following questions: what types of code-switching do both teachers and students use in the classrooms and how do they perceive that phenomenon? The research participants in the interview were nine senior teachers from Groupe Scolaire Nyamirama and the data was collected by coding. The findings from the interview demonstrate that both intra-sentential and inter-sentential functions of code-switching are sometimes used to manage the language minority in the classroom, remaining united with the students, and the language learners' lack of proficiency. This study provides future researchers with suggestions and educational implications for EFL/ESL teachers.
Education & Community PaDi UMKM Program as a Digital Literacy Effort for MSME Players
Authors: Puspita Cahyanto Rizka , Dwi Agustini Vilya , Qusnul Khotimah Wininda , Kusuma Wardana Agung 
Published: December 2024

Digital literacy is a crucial issue for MSME players, lack of understanding in utilizing digital media hampers the ability to compete in the digital era. The focus of this research is to analyze the marketing communication strategy that PaDi UMKM has initiated in increasing digital literacy among MSME players. This research uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, literature studies and observation of marketing activities at PaDi Talks activities. The results found that PaDi UMKM succeeded in increasing the digital literacy of MSME players. The Padi Talks activity directly contributes to improving the digital literacy of MSME players. The concept of digitalization elements from JISC directly contributes to the improvement of digital literacy of MSME players. This program creates an ecosystem among MSME players in the form of access to digital resources needed to optimize their marketing and business operations.
Индексная оценка показателей фтизиопульмонологического мониторинга популяции взрослого населения Республики Беларусь
Authors: Глинская Т.Н. , Щавелева М.В. , Журкин Д.М. , Калечиц О.М. 
Published: December 2024

В статье с использованием индексных оценок изучена вероятность летальных исходов и первичной инвалидности в группах взрослых пациентов с туберкулезом за период 2017–2023 гг. Установлено, что изменения основных показателей фтизиопульмонологического мониторинга (заболеваемость туберкулезом, смертность от туберкулеза) и индексов смертность/заболеваемость и инвалидность/заболеваемость носят однонаправленный характер, что свидетельствует об уменьшении частоты возникновения случаев активного туберкулеза и смертности от туберкулеза взрослого населения, как и о снижении вероятности смертельного исхода и наступления инвалидности у заболевших. Сохраняются повышенные риски наступления неблагоприятных исходов туберкулеза (летальный исход, первичная инвалидность) в когорте пациентов взрослого возраста, находящихся на диспансерном учете по поводу активного туберкулеза, что связано с включением в когорту пациентов, переведенных на паллиативное лечение заболевания.
Using index estimates, the probability of fatal outcomes and primary disability in groups of adult patients with tuberculosis for the period 2017–2023 was studied. It was found that the direction of changes in the main indicators of phthisiopulmonary monitoring (incidence of tuberculosis, mortality from tuberculosis) and the indices of mortality/ morbidity and disability/morbidity are of a unidirectional nature. This indicates a decrease in the incidence of active tuberculosis and mortality from tuberculosis in the adult population, as well as a decrease in the likelihood of death and disability in patients. At the same time, increased risks of adverse outcomes of tuberculosis (fatal outcome, primary disability) remain in the cohort of adult patients registered for active tuberculosis, which is associated with the inclusion of patients transferred to palliative care for the disease in the cohort.
Латентная туберкулезная инфекция: возможности, проблемы и перспективы диагностики
Authors: Суркова Л.К. , Иванова А.Л. , Будник О.А. , Бабченок И.В. 
Published: December 2024

Представлены основные подходы, возможности, ограничения и перспективы диагностики латентной туберкулезной инфекции с использованием современных иммунологических тестов нового поколения и некоторые перспективные мишени латентной туберкулезной инфекции, которые активно изучаются в последние годы. Современные подходы к выявлению и диагностике латентной туберкулезной инфекции основаны на оценке клеточно-опосредованного иммунного ответа на специфические антигены M. tuberculosis с высвобождением γIFN (IGRA-тесты). Возможности IGRA-тестов ограничены в дифференциации активной и латентной туберкулезной инфекции. Возлагаются надежды на новые методы скрининга латентной туберкулезной инфекции с определением биомаркеров в образцах крови на основе выявления экспрессии генов с идентификацией микроРНК и молекулярной сигнатуры крови. Показана перспективность для диагностики латентной туберкулезной инфекции клеточного ответа, ассоциированного с латентными микобактериальными антигенами, которые кодируются регулоном DosR.
The article presents the main approaches, possibilities, limitations and prospects for diagnostics of latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) using modern next-generation immunological tests and some promising LTBI targets that have been actively studied in recent years. Modern approaches to detection and diagnostics of LTBI are based on the assessment of cell-mediated immune response to specific M.tuberculosis antigens with the release of γIFN (IGRA tests). The capabilities of IGRA tests are limited in differentiating active and latent tuberculosis infection. Hopes are placed on new methods of LTBI screening, with the determination of biomarkers in blood samples based on the detection of gene expression with the identification of microRNA and a molecular signature of blood. The prospects for diagnosing LTBI are shown for the cellular response associated with latent mycobacterial antigens encoded by the DosR regulon.
تضمين معايير منحى التكامل بين العلم والتكنولوجيا والمجتمع والبيئة (STSE) في كتب العلوم في الأردن: دراسة تحليلية
Authors: AlTamimi Hedaya Radwan , Arouri Yousef Mhmoud 
Published: December 2024

الأهداف: التّعرف إلى نسب تضمين معايير منحى التكامل بين العلم والتكنولوجيا والمجتمع والبيئة (STSE) في كتب الأحياء والفيزياء وعلوم الأرض والكيمياء للصف العاشر الأساسي في الأردن.
المنهجية: تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي التحليلي لتحقيق أهداف الدراسة. كما تم تطوير أداة تحليل تكونت من ثمانية مجالات تم التحقق من صدقها وثباتها.
النتائج: أظهرت النتائج أن نسب تضمين معايير منحى (STSE) كانت الأعلى في كتاب الأحياء للصف العاشر الأساسي بنسبة (41%)، يليه كتاب علوم الأرض بنسبة (32%)، ثم كتاب الكيمياء بنسبة (16%) ، وأخيراً كتاب الفيزياء بنسبة (11%) ؛ وذلك بالمقارنة مع نسبة تضمين معايير منحى (STSE) في كتاب الأحياء للصف العاشر الأساسي، كما توصلت النتائج إلى وجود فروق دالة إحصائيًا بين معايير منحى التكامل بين العلم والتكنولوجيا والمجتمع والبيئة (STSE) المتضمنة في كتب الكيمياء والفيزياء والأحياء وعلوم الأرض للصف العاشر الأساسي، وذلك لصالح كتاب الأحياء، يليه كتاب علوم الأرض، ثم كتاب الكيمياء، ثم كتاب الفيزياء.
الخلاصة: خلصت الدراسة إلى ضرورة تطوير مناهج الفيزياء والكيمياء للصف العاشر الأساسي؛ وذلك بمراعاة معايير منحى (STSE) وتضمين الكتب بقضايا مرتبطة بالبيئة ومجتمع الطالب.
ПСИХОЛОГІЧНА ПІДТРИМКА ВІЙСЬКОВОСЛУЖБОВЦІВ З ПОСТТРАВМАТИЧНИМ СТРЕСОВИМ РОЗЛАДОМ
Authors: Широких Анастасія , Пантелеймонова Наталія 
Published: December 2024

The article examines the features of psychological support for military personnel who suffered from post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) as a result of participation in combat operations (or after experiencing other severe traumatic events). It is noted that PTSD is a serious problem for the military: this disorder negatively affects their mental, physical and emotional health, leading to disability and deterioration of social adaptation. PTSD can manifest itself in mild, moderate, or severe forms, which requires different approaches to treatment. Therefore, risk factors that increase the likelihood of developing PTSD, such as previous mental disorders, the severity of the traumatic event, and coping strategies, are also considered. The diagnostics of military personnel anxiety as a preliminary and direct sign of stress is carried out.
The work emphasizes that psychological rehabilitation of military personnel is a key aspect of PTSD treatment and should be comprehensive, including medical, social and psychological care. Emphasis is placed on the need for early treatment of mental disorders and rehabilitation measures at the initial stages of trauma. Special attention is paid to the stages of psychological rehabilitation, which include normalization of the psychological state, restoration of mental functions, as well as assistance in the formation of new values and meanings in civilian life.
The article also describes the main methods of psychotherapy, support and prevention of psychological deformations that are used to support military personnel during rehabilitation. An important aspect is the participation in rehabilitation processes not only of medical and psychological workers, but also of volunteers, public organizations and clergy.
The study emphasizes the importance of successful psychological assistance for preventing the development of PTSD and improving the quality of life of military personnel, and also emphasizes the need to provide comprehensive support for restoring social adaptation and combat readiness.
الضوابط القانونية ليمين عدم كذب الإقرار وفقاً لأحكام القانون الأردني
Authors: الزعبي أ.د.  عوض احمد محسن 
Published: December 2024

غاية البحث وضع تنظيم متكامل لموضوع (يمين عدم كذب الإقرار) لعل المشرع يهتدي به عند مراجعة قانون البينات ورفع اللبس الذي يكتنف التطبيق العملي بشأنها، ولهذه الغاية اتبعتُ في دراسة الموضوع (المنهج التحليلي) بتحليل النصوص المنظمة له والاجتهادات القضائية المتعلقة به خاصة اجتهاد محكمة التمييز.
وتوصل البحث لنتائج أهمها أن القضاء طبق على يمين عدم كذب الإقرار الواردة في المادة (1589) من مجلة الأحكام العدلية بعض أحكام اليمين الواردة في قانون البينات وأبرز في الوقت نفسه أحكامها وطبيعتها الخاصة فبينً مفترضات توجيهها وإسقاط الحق فيها ووجوب إفهام الخصم حقه في توجيهها وعدم جواز ردها، كما طبق القضاء أحكام الحلف والنكول بشأن اليمين الحاسمة على يمين عدم كذب الإقرار.
وأوصى الباحث بتنظيم يمين عدم كذب الإقرار في قانون البينات، باقتراح نصوص تبين ماهيتها ومفترضاتها وجواز إسقاطها وعدم جواز ردها، وأثر حلفها أو النكول عن حلفها على النحو الوارد في التوصيات.
Edytorial: Władza i wspólnota
Authors: Pasierbek Wit , Świercz Piotr 
Published: December 2024

Jednymi z kluczowych problemów dotyczących życia społecznego człowieka są zagadnienia władzy i wspólnotowości. Problematyka ta jest niezwykle ważna i doniosła zarówno z perspektywy teoretycznej, jak i praktycznej. Już w refleksji filozoficznej starożytnej Grecji kwestie te pojawiły się jako pierwszoplanowe zagadnienia w namyśle nad człowiekiem i państwem. Przede wszystkim akcentowano specyficzny charakter życia społecznego człowieka na tle funkcjonowania innych stworzeń społecznych. Przykładowo według Arystotelesa społeczne życie człowieka ma wymiar nie wyłącznie, ani nawet nie przede wszystkim utylitarno-materialny. Człowiek, stwierdza Stagiryta, łączy się z innymi ludźmi nawet wówczas, gdy nie potrzebuje żadnej korzyści materialnej. Czyni tak ze względu na przyrodzoną mu potrzebę przyjaźni. Co więcej, przekonuje Arystoteles, ludzkie społeczności wszystkich poziomów rozwoju (oikos, kome, polis) zasadzają się na przynależnej wyłącznie człowiekowi (jako jego differentia specifica) rozumności, która manifestując się w mowie, umożliwia rozróżnianie od siebie tego, co pożyteczne i szkodliwe, oraz tego, co sprawiedliwe i niesprawiedliwe. W ten sposób według twórcy Liceum wspólnotowość człowieka nie tylko ma charakter zgodny z jego naturą, ale dodatkowo – poprzez właśnie aktualizację tej natury – nabiera charakteru etycznego. Czynnikiem, który w życiu wspólnotowym człowieka określa sprawiedliwość, jest z kolei władza polityczna. Wspólnota polityczna, czy też polis, jest przeto najdoskonalszą ze wspólnot, w dodatku obejmującą wszystkie inne wspólnoty.
Pengaruh Pengelolaan SDM terhadap Inovasi Bagi Pelaku UMKM di Kota Makassar
Authors: Perwira Iwan , Hernita Hernita , Erwin Erwin , Efshaliany Putri Nurul , Saputra Saputra , Palisuri Palipada 
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Manusia terhadap Tingkat Inovasi UMKM di Kota Makassar. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif, data dikumpulkan dari 100 responden melalui kuesioner terstruktur. Validitas dan reliabilitas Instrumen diuji menggunakan SPSS versi 23, memastikan akurasi dan konsistensi pengukuran. Temuan penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Manusia mempunyai dampak positif dan pengaruh signifikan terhadap Inovasi Bagi Pelaku UMKM. Hasil analisis regresi menunjukkan bahwa koefisien regresi Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Manusia sebesar 0,562 dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 (p < 0,05). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan kegiatan Pengeloalaan Sumber Daya Manusia dapat meningkatkan Inovasi Bagi Pelaku UMKM. Bahwa Koefisien beta sebesar 0,521 menunjukkan kekuatan pengaruh sedang. Hasil tersebut menggarisbawahi pentingnya bagi pelaku usaha UMKM untuk mengoptimalkan potensi lokal dalam menciptakan produk yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan preferensi konsumen sehingga tidak hanya mendorong kemajuan individu tetapi juga menciptakan lapangan kerja baru dan mendorong perputaran perekonomian di Makassar. Hal ini berkontribusi terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi kota secara keseluruhan. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi baik secara teoritis maupun praktis dengan menekankan Peran Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Manusia sebagai upaya peningkatan inovasi di era industri yang sangat kompetitif.
This research aims to analyze the influence of Human Resource Management on the Innovation Level of MSMEs in Makassar City. Using a quantitative research approach, data was collected from 100 respondents through a structured questionnaire. Instrument validity and reliability were tested using SPSS version 23, ensuring measurement accuracy and consistency. The results of the regression analysis show that the Human Resource Management regression coefficient is 0.562 with a significance value of 0.000 (p < 0.05). This shows that increasing Human Resource Management activities can increase innovation for Micro, Small, Medium and Enterprises (MSMEs) actors. That the beta coefficient of 0.521 indicates a moderate strength of influence. These results underline the importance for Micro, Small, Medium and Enterprises (MSMEs) business actors to optimize local potential in creating products that suit consumer needs and preferences so that they not only encourage individual progress but also create new jobs and encourage economic turnaround in Makassar. This research makes contributions both theoretically and practically by emphasizing the role of Human Resource Management as an effort to increase innovation in a highly competitive industrial era.
Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Umur Perusahaan Dan Solvabilitas Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Variabel Intervening Profitabilitas Pada Perusahaan Sektor Manufaktur Makanan Dan Minuman Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2017- 2021
Authors: Rahman Yudi , Fakhri  , Fauziannor  , Halimi M. Rizal 
Published: December 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Umur Perusahaan dan Solvabilitas Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Variabel Intervening Profitabilitas pada Perusahaan Sektor Manufaktur Makanan dan Minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2017- 2021. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kausalitas kuantitatif Pendekatan kausalitas yaitu meneliti hubungan sebab-akibat antara dua variabel atau lebih. Penelitian kausal menjelaskan pengaruh perubahan variasi nilai dalam suatu variabel terhadap variasi nilai variabel lain. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah menggunakan PLS (Partial Least Square) dengan bantuan Smart PLS Ver 3 For Windows. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Ukuran perusahaan tidak berpengaruh secara langsung dan signifikan terhadap Nilai Perusahaaan, Umur perusahaan tidak berpengaruh secara langsung dan signifikan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan, Solvabilitas berpengaruh secara langsung dan signifikan terhadap Nilai perusahaan, Ukuran perusahaan tidak berpengaruh secara langsung dan tidak signifikan terhadap Profitabilitas, Umur perusahaan tidak berpengaruh secara langsung dan tidak signifikan terhadap Profitabiltas, Solvabilitas berpengaruh secara langsung dan signifikan terhadap Profitabilitas, Nilai perusahaan berpengaruh secara langsung dan signifikan terhadap Profitabilitas,Tidak adanya Intervening antar Nilai perusahaan dan Profitabilitas terhadap Ukuran perusahaan pada Perusahaan Makanan dan Minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia, adanya Intervening antar Nilai perusahaan dan Profitabilitas terhadap Umur perusahaan pada Perusahaan Makanan dan Minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia,Tidak adanya Intervening antar Nilai perusahaan dan Profitabilitas terhadap Solvabilitas pada Perusahaan Makanan dan Minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia.
Kata kunci : Ukuran Perusahaan,Umur Perusahaan dan Solvabilitas Terhadap Nilai Perusahaaan dengan Variabel Intervening Profitabilitas
Human coronary vessels: Distribution of cholinergic nerve fibres and age-related changes
Authors: Ciccarelli Antonello , Forte Flavio , Pindinello Ivano , Cofone Luigi , Galassi Francesco M. , Circosta Francesco , Papa Veronica , Taurone Samanta 
Published: December 2024

Background. Cholinergic nerve fibres were studied in the human coronary vascular tree by means of acetylcholinesterase staining and choline acetyltransferase activities on autopsy samples of coronary vessels (arteries, veins, and micro-vessels). Methods. Samples of human coronary vessels were harvested in younger and older subjects. Samples were exposed to the enzymatic and or immune staining for acetylcholinesterase and choline acetyltransferase, two enzymes linked to the metabolism of acetylcholine. The morphological data were subjected to the quantitative analysis of images and to the statistical analysis of data. Results. Both acetylcholinesterase and choline acetyltransferase activities are localised in the human coronary vessels. Structures resembling cholinergic nerve fibres are located in the extra-parenchymal and intra-parenchymal branches of these vessels. Discussion and Conclusions. The quantitative analysis of images and statistical analysis of data demonstrate that the cholinergic innervation of coronary vessels (especially the extra-parenchymal branches) is well represented. Moreover, in older subjects both the enzymes are strongly decreased. The extra- and intraparenchymal branches of the human coronary arteries and veins are provided with cholinergic nerve fibres, which could control the efferent sensitive pathways and the autonomic nerve fibres of the coronary vascular tree.
Pertukaran Tema Fantasi dalam Retorika Visual melalui Media Sosial
Authors: Pelu Dienda Anissa Deah Putri , Pelu Nurcahyadi 
Published: December 2024

Artikel ini merupakan hasil penelitian yang dilandasi pemikiran Borman E. (1990) bahwa tema fantasi yang dipertukarkan dan menjadi narasi bersama sebuah kelompok akan menjadi daya kohesi kelompok. Sumber tema fantasi dalam penelitian ini adalah visual dalam foto yang diambil oleh kelompok remaja Negeri Hitu Lama, Maluku Tengah dan diunggah di media sosial. Daerah tersebut merupakan daerah pasca Konflik Ambon 1999 dan latar belakang masyarakatnya masih terikat pada adat, agama, sejarah, dan nilai-nilai hidup nenek moyang mereka. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis representasi visual dalam foto remaja Negeri Hitu Lama guna menemukan tema fantasi dan makna dibaliknya. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan jenis kualitatif dengan metode Photo Elicitation Interviews (PEI) dan Fantasy Theme Analysis (FTA), dan kerangka analisis Symbolic Convergence Theory (SCT) oleh Ernest Borman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di antara remaja Negeri Hitu Lama bertukar tema fantasi perdamaian dan kemudian menjadi tema bersama. Namun, tema fantasi bersama tersebut terjadi karena dominasi pemerintah berbasis daerah (raja), dan pengalaman dalam pembentukan realitas simbolik. SCT tidak cukup untuk menjelaskan tema fantasi pada konteks struktur dominasi tradisional yaitu aktor kuasa tidak diulik.