bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Pemberian Insentif, Pelatihan Kerja dan Pengendalian Intern terhadap Efektivitas Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Risnawati Heni , Retnoningsih Sri 
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this study to determine the effect of providing incentives, job training and internal control on the employee performance of RSUD RAA Soewondo Pati Hospital. The population in this study is employees of the RSUD RAA Soewondo Pati Hospital. The number of samples used in this study is 235 medical and non medical employees. The analytical tool used by authors is multiple linear regression analysis to analyze the research data. The partial results of the first hypothesis of incentives do not significantly influence employee performance. That is because there are still some employees who are not satisfied with the system of providing incentives. The second hypothesis shows that job training does not significantly influence employee performance. This means that job training at the hospital is still less effective in improving performance. The third hypothesis shows that internal control has a significant positive effect on employee performance. Existing internal control at the hospital is going well in improving employee performance. The simultan research provides empirical evidence that the provision of incentives, job training and internal control together a significant effect on the employee performance of RSUD RAA Soewondo Pati Hospital.
Problems and Challenges Facing E-Marketing in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq
Authors: Othman Nasreen K. , Abdulrahman Ruandzy Luqman Q. 
Published: March 2021

With technological developments and the emergence of the Internet, other methods of trade had to emerge that differ from traditional commerce, so what is known as e-commerce appeared, and to keep pace with these developments it was necessary to know what e-commerce is and how to use it, it is the process of buying or selling products through electronic means, such as The Internet or other electronic services, and the need for e-commerce emerged from the need to use computers more efficiently in banks and companies, and with the increase in competition, it was imperative for organizations to work on e-commerce in order to increase customer satisfaction and exchange information. In our research, we prepared a questionnaire containing a set of questions and gave them to more than 150 people from different categories and disciplines to find out their opinions on this topic, and we benefited from the data analysis program (SPSS). Then we collected the data and then wrote the conclusions and reached what we reached, and then we made suggestions to address the problems faced by digital marketing. Since the outbreak of the Coronavirus (Coved 19), more than 85% of customers around the world are shopping via the Internet, so there is no doubt that despite the setbacks in various sectors around the world; On top of them are the commercial sectors, but there are many other sectors that have made the most of this crisis, and perhaps the most prominent of them is "e-commerce", which has witnessed an increasing demand in light of customers' fear of being in crowded places.
دور منظمات المجتمع المدني في التنمية السياسية في العراق بين (2010-2018 )
Authors: رحمان هژار عثمان , حسن میران حسین 
Published: March 2021

وبعد سقوط النظام السابق في العراق عام2003، برزت الحاجة الى منظمات المجتمع المدني لمعالجة المشاكل والتي كان يعاني منها العراق ،وكان من المهمات الأساسية للمجتمع المدني النهوض بمكوناته وإعادة أعماره وتطوير بنيته التحتية والهدف بناء الإنسان العراقي من خلال تطوير وبناء مؤسساته المدنية وصولا إلى قيام المجتمع المدني العراقي الجديد . يشير الباحثون القائمون على هذا البحث ضرورة أقامة علاقة وطيدة بين الحكومة والمجتمع المدني في العراق وضرورة السماح لمنظمات المجتمع المدني ان تمارس دورها المطلوب من اجل النهوض بالعراق وان يساهم المجتمع المدني في بنائها وتهيئتها. وان تمارس هذه المنظمات دورها المطلوب دون ان يتم اعاقتها من قبل الجهات الحكومية كي تتمكن من ممارسة نشاطاتها بحرية وان تساهم في التنمية السياسية في العراق.
Diagnosis of the Concentration of the Colombian Upstream Market Sector and Proposals for Increased Competitiveness
Authors: Orozco Cera Eusebio Jose , Legarda Zuñiga Maria Angelica , Medina Rueda Juan Diego 
Published: March 2021

Abstract
Given the importance of the O&G sector (exports, national budget, royalties, etc.) in the economy of countries that possess this natural resources and the increased exposure of the economy of these to the cyclical dynamics of the O&G industry, it becomes necessary unequivocally an analysis and comparison of the most used market concentration measures applicable to the upstream framework that affect the distribution of oil production and reserves to determine proposals for an increase in competitiveness, in this case analyzing the metrics in the range 2004-2016 in Colombia.
The process starts from collecting the most reliable information from different associations, regulators and sources, calculating the most used market concentration measures, considering assumptions for the statistical analysis of the data as tests of normality (Shapiro-WilK Test) and then analysis and comparison of the HHI as measure of concentration of the E&P upstream market in Colombia obtained conclusions and recommendations.
Ideal values were determined and recommended according to better HHI references that would imply a less concentrated upstream sector and competitive advantage to the country regionally to attract foreign direct investment (FDI).
An alienation and division of National oil company- NOC from the Colombian state is proposed, divide upstream into 3 E&P companies plus 1 Midstream Transporting Company + 1 Downstream Refining Company, it is recommended given the opportunity of a possible development of unconventional resources in the country, and the economic uncertainty at the beginning of these developments, that the opportunities for pilots and initial projects be by law and in principle distributed among various private E&P operators or in associations of the state company with experienced operators, this would distribute the exploratory risk of the projects, improve the sector's competitiveness and avoid unnecessary investment exposure to the state in these ventures.
The objectives, methods, processes and results obtained can be homologated to other countries with NOC, showing a direct roadmap to follow so that the economic associated with natural hydrocarbon resources allow us to further leverage the development of societies in general, but mainly developing countries rich in these resources in an environment of low prices and increasing competitiveness.
Utility of photodynamic diagnosis plus reflectance confocal microscopy in detecting the margins of extramammary Paget disease
Authors: Wu Minzhi , Huang Liming , Lu Xinfeng , Li Jingjing , Wang Yan , Zang Jie , Mo Xingfan , Shao Xuebao , Wang Lili , Cheng Wei , He Fanghua , Zhang Qian , Zhang Wei , Zhao Liang 
Published: March 2021

Background:
Due to the clinically poorly delineated unclear margin of extramammary Paget disease, the recurrence rate after surgical resection is high.

Aims:
To compare photodynamic diagnosis and photodynamic plus reflectance confocal microscopy diagnosis in determining the tumor margins in patients with extramammary Paget disease.

Methods:
Thirty-six patients with histopathologically confirmed primary extramammary Paget disease between January 2017 to June 2018 were included in the study. The skin lesion margins were preoperatively observed by the naked eye and with photodynamic diagnosis and photodynamic diagnosis plus reflectance confocal microscopy and they were compared to the postoperative histopathological examination results.

Results:
Among the 130 sections taken from 36 patients, 83 sections (63.8%, 83/130) had tumor margins beyond the macroscopic line with a distance of 3.5 ± 3.1mm and a median of 2.7mm. Forty-six sections (35.4%, 46/130) exceeded the photodynamic diagnosis marker line with a distance of 2.1 ± 1.7mm and a median of 1.5mm. Twenty seven sections (20.8%, 27/130) were obtained beyond the photodynamic diagnosis plus reflectance confocal microscopy marker line with a distance of 1.4 ± 1.2mm and a median of 0.9mm.

Limitations:
Photodynamic diagnosis and reflectance confocal microscopy detection can be used to observe only the superficial margin of the tumor and not the deep part. Moreover, reflectance confocal microscopy was not used alone as a control.

Conclusion:
In terms of determining the extramammary Paget disease margin invasively, photodynamic diagnosis and photodynamic diagnosis plus reflectance confocal microscopy were found superior to observations made with the naked eye, while photodynamic diagnosis plus reflectance confocal microscopy was superior to photodynamic diagnosis alone.
Human-Readable SMILES: Translating Cheminformatics to Chemistry
Authors: Garay-Ruiz Diego , Bo Carles , Garay Ruiz Diego 
Published: March 2021

Molecular string representations are a key asset in cheminformatics and are becoming increasingly relevant to the general chemical community, due to the steadily growing impact of Big Data and Machine Learning. Among all of the existing string representations that have been proposed, SMILES (Simplified Molecular Input Line Entry Specification) are probably the de facto standard as of today. Despite their convenience as a way to store unique molecular structures in data-bases, however, SMILES are not easy to understand for most chemists: that is, it is difficult for an untrained chemist to grasp the molecule that a SMILES is describing. To mitigate this, we propose the HumanSMILES algorithm: a simple pro-cedure that can translate a SMILES string into a more interpretable name, inspired by common abbreviations and names employed in general organic chemistry. The Human-Readable SMILES can describe linear structures and general non-fused cyclic structures, with a set of naming rules that combines automated processing and chemical knowledge. The code is available open-source, as well as a web application.
To Study Prevalence Of Overweight And Obesity In Two Different Groups Of School Children Of Age 10-15 Years In Karad Town
Authors: Joag G G  , Danesh B Potdar  , Suryakant Y Ingle  , Porwal Nardendra P  
Published: March 2021

The objective of the present study was to find out the prevalence of overweight and obesity in the school-going children of age group 10-15 yrs from two different schools of different socio-economic status and to study the associated risk factors in overweight and obese children .470 school-going children from Private English Medium School and 481 school-going children from Nagar Parishad School were interviewed. The prevalence of overweight in the boys was 10.19%, and girls were 9.61%, of the Private English Medium School, and in the boys of the Nagar Parishad School was 1.76%., and in the girls was 2.02%. The prevalence of obesity in the boys 3.5%, and girls was 10.25%of the Private English Medium School was and in the boys of the Nagar Parishad School was 0.7%, and the girls were 0%. The increase in the prevalence of overweight and obesity in these students showed a significant association with high earning parents, having a paid servant in their houses, preference and frequent eating of non-vegetarian food, frequent intake of fast food, eating outside food (hoteling), high intake of milk, consumption of milk additive, television viewing, preference to indoor games than outdoor games.
Optimizing costs for vaccine control using the reorder point approach
Authors: Huizen Lenny Margaretta , Handayani Titis , Cholil Saifur Rohman , Faradilah Yanti 
Published: March 2021

Vaccines are biological products that have an important role in human immunity. In Indonesia, some vaccines are categorized as compulsory vaccines and additional vaccines. The demand for additional vaccines is less predictable because they are not mandatory for use. This of course makes the amount of demand for vaccines less predictable. Also, the price of additional vaccines is not cheap when compared to the price of mandatory vaccines. So that the management of vaccines in the pharmacy warehouse is needed so that the amount of supply and demand is balanced so that the costs incurred will be more optimal. The information system regarding vaccine reordering is carried out using a reorder point so that the pharmacy warehouse can order according to the right need and at the right time. The data used are demand data, prices, storage costs, and message costs. The results of calculations using reorder points within four months with a total purchase for the Rotavirus vaccine was 62 for IDR 28,274,948 and 70 for the hospital of IDR 31,801,500 with a difference of IDR 3,528,552. The calculation result using the reorder point for the Hexaxim vaccine with a total purchase for 4 months was 61 with a nominal value of IDR 58,380,060 while the calculation in the hospital was 67 with a nominal value of IDR 63,971,000 so that a nominal difference of IDR 5,590,940 was obtained. Use of the return point can be used to alarm when and how many vaccines to order. This can be seen from the cost difference between the pharmacy warehouse and the calculation using the reorder point for the Hexaxim vaccine and the Rotavirus vaccine.
Efecto del tratamiento de semillas con QuitoMax® en el rendimiento y calidad de plántulas de tomate variedades ESEN y L-43
Authors: Gustavo-González Luis , Paz-Martínez Irisneisy , Boicet-Fabré Tony , Jiménez-Arteaga María Caridad , Falcón-Rodriguez Alejandro , Rivas-García Tomás 
Published: March 2021

El trabajo de investigación se desarrolló en la unidad básica de producción cooperativa UBPC “Antonio Maceo Grajales” durante las temporadas 2017-2018 y 2018-2019, sobre un suelo Fluvisol, con el objetivo de evaluar la influencia del QuitoMax® sobre las plántulas cultivadas en semillero de tomate. Se ejecutaron dos experimentos, en la temporada 2017-2018 se evaluó la variedad ESEN y en la temporada 2018-2019 la variedad L-43, las semillas se sumergieron en una solución de QuitoMax®, con una concentración de 1 g L‑1 durante 4 horas previo a la siembra. Se utilizaron 10 bandejas de poliuretano para las semillas tratadas (T1) y otras 10 con semillas sin tratar (T2). En el momento del trasplante se evaluó: altura de la planta (cm), grosor del tallo (mm), número de hojas, longitud de las raíces (cm) y masa fresca (g). Para el análisis estadístico de los datos del semillero se empleó una prueba de t-student para un 5% de probabilidad del error, con el paquete estadístico STATISTICA versión 8. Los resultados demostraron la incidencia positiva del QuitoMax® sobre la calidad de las plántulas en ambas variedades.
PLC Based Load Sharing of Transformers
Authors: Rana Iqra , Ali Murtaza , Channar Faheem Shafeeque , Ali Munsif , Memon Mustafa 
Published: March 2021

The transformer is very expensive and bulky power system equipment. It runs and feed the load for 24 hours a day. Sometimes the load on the transformer unexpectedly rises above its rated capacity in that situation the load on the transformer increases and it will be overloaded and current will increase and cause overheating which in results damage the insulation of transformer. That insulation failure resulting in interruption of power supply. The common problems which transformer face is overloading voltage fluctuations and heating effect. It takes lot of time to fix the transformer so that a device need to be introduced a device which would help in automatically sharing of these over voltages. We will try to build an automated transformer sharing system in this project where the transformer current is confined to auxiliary transformer and automatically enters system.
There are three transformers working as sources in this project, initially when the main switched ON the load that time load will be shared through the first transformer but when the load on first transformer suddenly increase above its reference value then immediately second transformer connected parallel with first transformer automatically through PLC by busing relay circuit.
Rancang Bangun Mesin Blender Buah
Authors: Hayati Nur 
Published: March 2021

Teknologi membuat segala sesuatu yang dilakukan agar menjadi lebih mudah. Hal inilah yang mendorong perkembangan teknologi yang telah banyak menghasilkan alat sebagai piranti untuk mempermudah kegiatan manusia bahkan menggantikan peran manusia dalam suatu fungsi tertentu. Namun perkembangan tesebut belum terlihat di bidang industri yangÂ memanfaatkan energy konvensional misalnya pada mesin blender buah. Penelitian ini memaparkan pembuatan mesin blender buah dengan kapasitas lebih besarÂ yang dapat mempermudah pekerjaan dan tidak memakan waktu yang lama. Pembuatan mesin blender buah diawali dengan pembuatan desain gambar rancangan, pembuatan komponen dan perakitan seluruh komponen menjadi mesin blender buah. Dengan adanya mesin ini diharapkan masyarakat dapat lebih mudah. Dalam melakukan pekerjaan tanpa memakan waktuÂ yang lama untuk mendapatkan hasil yang banyak terutama bagi masyarakat yang memiliki usaha dalam bidang produksi buah.
PENENTUAN PENGARUH KULIT ARI PSYLLIUM DAN SUSU FULL CREAM TERHADAP KADAR AIR DAN ABU PADA PEMBUATAN CREAM CHEESE MENGGUNAKAN RESPONSE SURFACE METHODOLOGY
Authors: Fadhlillah Muhammad , Isnanisafitri Frida F. , Anggraeni Nenden I. , Rachman Saadah D. , Safari Agus , Ishmayana Safri 
Published: March 2021

Cream cheese adalah salah satu jenis keju yang kaya akan nutrisi dan dibuat dengan metode koagulasi asam, termasuk menggunakan fermentasi dengan bakteri asam laktat. Cream cheese memiliki tekstur yang lembut, halus, putih dan creamy serta memiliki cita rasa asam. Untuk meningkatkan kualitas cream cheese dapat ditambah dengan kulit ari psyllium (Platago ovata) dan susu full cream yang masing-masing dapat berperan sebagai stabilizer dan memperbaiki cita rasa. Penelitian iniÂ betujuan untuk menentukan pengaruh kulit ari psyllium dan susu full cream terhadap kandungan air dan abu produk cream cheese. Fermentasi susu dilakukan dengan menggunakan Lactobacillus bulgaricus dengan variasi penambahan kulit ari psyllium (0.1-0.5%) dan susu full cream (8-16%). Percobaan dilakukan dengan menggunakan response surface method-central composite design. Hasil eksperimen menunjukkan bahwa kulit ari psyllium memberikan efek yang signifikan terhadap kandungan air (p = 0,035) dan abu (p = 0.009) produk cream cheese. Persamaan yang diperoleh pada eksperimen ini dapat digunakan untuk mengatur kandungan air dan abu produk cream cheese yang dibuat.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN STANDAR OPERASIONAL PROSEDUR HIEGIENE DAN SANITASI PENGOLAHAN MAKANAN
Authors: Andayani Sri Wahyu , Setyaningsih Rina 
Published: March 2021

Tujuan penelitian mengetahui : 1) perbedaan hasilÂ praktek pengolahanÂ makanan pada mahasiswa yang menggunakan danÂ yang tidak menggunakan SOP, 2) gambaran efektivitas penggunaan SOP. Hipotesis penelitian â€œAda perbedaan positif dan signifikan Penggunaan Standar Operasional Prosedur ( SOP ) Hiegine Dan Sanitasi. Jenis penelitian Quasi Eksperimen. Subjek penelitian Â mahasiswa PKK bidang keahlian tata boga. Obyek penelitianÂ efektivitas penggunaan SOP Higiene dan Sanitasi. Populasinya mahasiswa M3 Nusantara sebanyak 44 mahasiswa .Sampel penelitianÂ random sampling sebanyak 36. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi dan tes unjuk kerja. Analisis data dengan analisis deskriptif dan uji t di dahului uji normalitas dan homogenitas. Hasil penelitian : ada perbedaan positif dan signifikan hasil praktikum pengolahan makananÂ yang menggunakan SOP dengan yang tidak menggunakan. Hasil praktik pengolahan makanan dengan menggunakan SOP lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan yang tidak menggunakan, Artinya SOP Higiene dan Sanitasi sangatÂ berpengaruh terhadap hasil praktikum pengolahan makanan jika dibandingkan dengan yang tidak menggunakan SOP
Keragaman Morfologi dan Genetik Beberapa Aksesi Tanaman Sagu (Metroxylon Sagu Rottb.) Berdasarkan Penanda Molekuler Gen Mat-K
Authors: Wulandari Eka Fitri , Mawikere Nouke Lenda , Abbas Barahima 
Published: March 2021

Sago palm (Metroxylon sago Rottb.) is one of the carbohydrate-producing crops that has great potential in supporting food security programs. This study aims to determine the morphological and genetic diversity based on the mat-K gene marker of 15 accessions of sago pal that have been collected by the Sago Research Consortium. This research was conducted by preparing plant samples, extracting DNA, amplifying DNA with a PCR tools, visualizing the results of DNA amplification, sequencing, editing DNA sequencing, and blasting. The results showed that the sago palm accessions collected by the UNIPA Sago Research Consortium were morphologically different in the Russet stages. Based on the maturase K (mat-K) gene marker of 15 sago palm accessions were divided into two haplotypes, namely haplotype 1 which experienced deletion at base number 5 (amino acid phenylalanine) and haplotype 2 which did not experience deletion so it had phenylalanine amino acid. Phylogenetic analysis showed that 15 sago palm accessions were divided into 2 groups, namely group 1 and group 2. Sago palm were observed closely related to Metroxylon warburgii with genetic distance of 0.001.
Efektivitas Pelatihan Kebersyukuran dalam Meningkatkan Komitmen Afektif Karyawan
Authors: Sutanto Tri Himawan , Faraz Faraz , Budiharto Sus , Muhliansyah Muhliansyah 
Published: March 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini ingin mengetahui pengaruh pelatihan kebersyukuran terhadap komitmen afektif karyawan. Hipotesis penelitian, menyatakan terdapat pengaruh pelatihan kebersyukuran terhadap komitmen afektif karyawan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain non randomized pretest-posttest control group, yaitu memberikan sebuah perlakuan dan melihat dampak yang diterima atas perlakuan tersebut. Komitmen afektif diukur dengan mengadaptasi Affective Commitment Scale (ACS Scale) yang disusun Allen and Mayer (1991). Kebersyukuran diukur menggunakan Psychological Measurement Islamic Gratitude (PMIG) yang disusun Kurniawan, I. N., Romdhon, A., Akbar, P. L., & Endah, N. (2012). Berdasarkan analisis Mann Whitney U Test menghasilkan nilai Z = -1.974, p=0.048, (p<0.05) menunjukan ada perbedaan skor komitmen afektif antara kelompok eksperimen yang diberi perlakuan dengan kelompok kontrol yang tidak diberi perlakuan. Artinya, karyawan yang bersyukur dengan pekerjaannya berpengaruh positif pada komitmen afektifnya.
Tissue hypoxia in Crohn’s disease in children: markers and coping methods
Authors: Fedulova E. N. , Shumilova O. V. , Shirokova N. Yu. 
Published: March 2021

Objective: to identify markers of tissue hypoxia in Crohn’s disease in children: markers and methods for overcoming it.Materials and methods: 27 children with Crohn’s disease (CD) aged from 1 year to 18 years were examined. Histological, histomorphometric and immunohistochemical analysis of biopsy samples of the colon mucosa.Results: morphological markers of tissue hypoxia in CD were identified: the presence of predominantly immature fibroblasts, infiltration of the muscle plate by neutrophilic granulocytes, necrotizing vasculitis, the phenomenon of the grouping of inactive macrophages with each other with the formation of multinucleated cells, which are the precursors of multinucleated granules according to the Pigorov-Lanhans typeConclusion: in identifying markers of tissue hypoxia, leading to a worsening prognosis of the course of CD and the development of complications, it is necessary to determine the tactics of accelerated “step-up” therapy using anticytokine drugs and use the method of hyperbaric oxygenation.