bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Preparedness for Pediatric Office Emergencies: A Multicenter, Simulation-Based Study
Authors: Abulebda Kamal , Yuknis Matthew L. , Whitfill Travis , Montgomery Erin E. , Pearson Kellie J. , Rousseau Rosa , Diaz Maria Carmen G. , Brown Linda L. , Wing Robyn , Tay Khoon-Yen , Good Grace L. , Malik Rabia N. , Garrow Amanda L. , Zaveri Pavan P. , Thomas Eileen , Makharashvili Ana , Burns Rebekah A. , Lavoie Megan , Auerbach Marc A. 
Published: August 2021

OBJECTIVES
Pediatric emergencies can occur in pediatric primary care offices. However, few studies have measured emergency preparedness, or the processes of emergency care, provided in the pediatric office setting. In this study, we aimed to measure emergency preparedness and care in a national cohort of pediatric offices.

METHODS
This was a multicenter study conducted over 15 months. Emergency preparedness scores were calculated as a percentage adherence to 2 checklists on the basis of the American Academy of Pediatrics guidelines (essential equipment and supplies and policies and protocols checklists). To measure the quality of emergency care, we recruited office teams for simulation sessions consisting of 2 patients: a child with respiratory distress and a child with a seizure. An unweighted percentage of adherence to checklists for each case was calculated.

RESULTS
Forty-eight teams from 42 offices across 9 states participated. The mean emergency preparedness score was 74.7% (SD: 12.9). The mean essential equipment and supplies subscore was 82.2% (SD: 15.1), and the mean policies and protocols subscore was 57.1% (SD: 25.6). Multivariable analyses revealed that independent practices and smaller total staff size were associated with lower preparedness. The median asthma case performance score was 63.6% (interquartile range: 43.2–81.2), whereas the median seizure case score was 69.2% (interquartile range: 46.2–80.8). Offices that had a standardized process of contacting emergency medical services (EMS) had a higher rate of activating EMS during the simulations.

CONCLUSIONS
Pediatric office preparedness remains suboptimal in a multicenter cohort, especially in smaller, independent practices. Academic and community partnerships using simulation can help address gaps and implement important processes like contacting EMS.
Model of Psychological Empowerment Based on Structural Equations for Predicting Autonomy
Authors: Muñoz-Márquez Clara Edith , Morales Barrera Raquel , Domínguez Espinosa Alejandra del Carmen 
Published: August 2021

The study relies on the assumption that one of the main effects of phycological empowerment composed by attributes like self-esteem, locus of control, and assertiveness, is increased autonomy. The theoretical arguments are tested based on a structural equation model that allows estimating hypothetical relationships simultaneously. Additionally, differences in means between women and men are estimated for each phycological variable and the hypothetical model is tested separately to both sexes. 1,569 people (56% women) from five Mexican States compose the sample. The average age is 29 years and 59% of the sample has college degrees. The results suggest that psychological empowerment is strongly related to autonomy.

How to cite this article: Muñoz-Márquez, C. E., Morales Barrera, R., & Domínguez Espinosa, A. del C. (2021). Model of Psychological Empowerment Based on Structural Equations for Predicting Autonomy. Revista Colombiana de Psicología, 30(2), 55-69. Retrieved from https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/psicologia/article/view/82149
Motivation and Strategies for Reading Comprehension in Middle School
Authors: Ferraz Adriana Satico , Inácio Amanda Lays Monteiro , Pinheiro Mirelle Christina , Dos Santos Acácia Aparecida Angeli 
Published: August 2021

In this study, we investigated the relationships among achievement goals, self-efficacy, reading strategies, and the self assessment of performance in 47 Middle School students with control of the variable’s history of repetition, school year, and age. The differences in the students’ self-assessment regarding the practice of recreational reading were also analyzed. The students responded to three scales of the Multidimensional Battery of Reading Comprehension Self-Regulation. Statistically significant correlations were identified among the motivational constructs, reading strategies, self-assessment, and achievement goals. We identified differences in the indices between the bivariate and partial correlations. The achievement goals were predictors of self-efficacy and reading strategies. These three constructs predicted the students’ self assessment in Portuguese language and reading comprehension. Students who practiced recreational reading presented a higher self-assessment than students who did not have this habit. It is suggested to continue the investigations on the theme and incorporate the findings of this study into the pedagogical practices that encourage reading.

How to cite this article: Ferraz, A. S., Inácio, A. L. M., Pinheiro, M. C., & dos Santos, A. A. A. (2021). Motivation and Strategies for Reading Comprehension in Middle School. Revista Colombiana de Psicología, 30(2), 71-86. https://doi.org/10.15446/rcp.v30n2.88781
Between two worlds: Exploring esports betting in relation to problem gambling, gaming, and mental health problems
Authors: Marchica Loredana , Richard Jérémie , Mills Devin , Ivoska William , Derevensky Jeffrey 
Published: August 2021

Abstract

Background and aims
Esports betting is an emerging gambling activity where individuals place bets on an organized video gaming competition. It represents only one of several gambling activities commonly endorsed by adolescents. To date, limited research has explored the relationship between esports betting and mental health among adolescents and its convergence with both problem gambling (PG) and problem video gaming (PVG). The present study examined the relation between esports betting, PG and PVG, and both externalizing and internalizing problems among adolescents while accounting for adolescents' video gaming intensity (i.e., how often they play 2 h or more in a day) and engagement in other gambling activities.

Methods
Data was collected from 6,810 adolescents in Wood County, Ohio schools. A subset of 1,348 adolescents (M
age = 14.67 years, SD = 1.73, 64% male) who had gambled and played video games during the past year were included in the analyses.

Results
Approximately 20% (n = 263) of the included sample had bet on esports during the past year. Esports betting was positively correlated with other forms of gambling, both PG and PVG, and externalizing behaviors. Mediation analyses revealed esports betting was associated to both internalizing and externalizing problems through PVG and not PG.

Conclusions
Esports betting may be particularly appealing to adolescents who are enthusiastic video gamers. As such, regulators must be vigilant to ensure codes of best practices are applied to esports betting operators specifically for underaged individuals.
The Big Five personality traits and online gaming: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Akbari Mehdi , Seydavi Mohammad , Spada Marcantonio M. , Mohammadkhani Shahram , Jamshidi Shiva , Jamaloo Alireza , Ayatmehr Fatemeh 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Online gaming has become an essential form of entertainment with the advent of technology and a large sway of research has been undertaken to understand its various permutations. Previous reviews have identified associations between the Big Five personality traits and online gaming, but a systematic review and meta-analysis on the association between these constructs has yet to be undertaken. In the current study we aimed to fill this gap in the literature through a systematic review and meta-analysis comprising of 17 studies and 25,634 individuals (AgeMean = 26.55, males = 75%). The findings showed that agreeableness, extraversion, openness to experience, and neuroticism were not ubiquitously associated with online gaming. The findings showed that only conscientiousness, across samples, had a protective role in online gaming. Furthermore, there were non-significant variations in the Big Five personality traits associations with online gaming when comparing gamers to the general population, younger versus older participants, casual versus ‘hardcore’ gamers, and high versus low traits (with the exception of neuroticism). As a result of our observations, the underlying mechanisms of individual differences in online gaming remain unclear. Limitations and future directions for research are discussed.
Aberrant orbitofrontal cortex reactivity to erotic cues in Compulsive Sexual Behavior Disorder
Authors: Golec Karolina , Draps Małgorzata , Stark Rudolf , Pluta Agnieszka , Gola Mateusz 
Published: August 2021

Abstract

Background and aims
Compulsive Sexual Behavior Disorder (CSBD) is characterized by increased reactivity to erotic reward cues. Cue-encoded reward parameters, such as type (e.g. erotic or monetary) or probability of anticipated reward, shape reward-related motivational processes, increase the attractiveness of cues and therefore might enhance maladaptive behavioral patterns in CSBD. Studies on the neural patterns of cue processing in individuals with CSBD have been limited mainly to ventral striatal responses. Therefore, here we aimed to examine the cue reactivity of multiple key structures in the brain's reward system, taking into account not only the type of predicted reward but also its probability.

Methods
Twenty Nine men seeking professional help due to CSBD and 24 healthy volunteers took part in an fMRI study with a modified Incentive Delay Task with erotic and monetary rewards preceded by cues indicating a 25%, 50%, or 75% chance of reward. Analyses of functional patterns of activity related to cue type and probability were conducted on the whole-brain and ROI levels.

Results
Increased anticipatory response to cues predictive of erotic rewards was observed among CSBD participants when compared to controls, in the ventral striatum and anterior orbitofrontal cortex (aOFC). The activity in aOFC was modulated by reward probability.

Discussion and conclusions
Type of anticipated reward (erotic vs monetary) affects reward-related behavioral motivation in CSBD more strongly than reward probability. We present evidence of abnormal aOFC function in CSBD by demonstrating the recruitment of additional subsections of this region by erotic reward cues.
Visualizing Global Seismic Phases with AlpArray
Authors: Ling On Ki Angel , Stähler Simon C. , Giardini Domenico ,   the AlpArray Working Group
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Seismic wave propagation is intrinsically a process in time and space. Although seismometers make point measurements only, dense, large-aperture seismic networks allow the full observation and analysis of wave propagation. We present a new visual representation of teleseismic phases by combining time-dependent ground-motion visualizations with array analyses to connect the time-domain motion with phase information retrieved from the frequency–wavenumber (f-k) domain. This serves as an educational tool, but also for efficient identification of off-angle arrivals, dispersion, and anomalous seismic phases. The processing is applied to events with Mw≥7 observed at the AlpArray Seismic Network in Europe and two example teleseismic events are discussed in detail.
When Punjab Cried Wolf: How a Rumor Triggered an “Earthquake” in India
Authors: Martin Stacey S. , Bossu Rémy , Steed Robert , Landès Matthieu , Srinagesh Davuluri , Srinivas Dakuri , Hough Susan E. 
Published: August 2021

Abstract
In recent years, earthquake felt reports contributed via online systems have provided increasingly valuable sources of data to characterize earthquakes and their effects. Contributed felt reports are accompanied by increases in website traffic, which are themselves potentially useful for the early detection of seismic events. In February 2017 the European-Mediterranean Seismic Centre detected an unusual surge in traffic from the Punjab region in northwestern India, although no nearby seismic event was detected instrumentally. Had crowdsourcing detected a felt earthquake that instruments had missed? Or did Punjab cry wolf? In this Earthquake Lites report, we describe the sleuthing endeavor undertaken to find an answer.
A randomised comparative study of coconut oil massage for effect on weight change in low birth weight neonates
Authors: Mohini Kumari , Jaipal Munna Lal , Bisht Surender Singh , Tyagi Amita 
Published: August 2021

Background: Low birth weight (LBW) babies have more the risk of the neurological complications, physiological problems and mental retardation. Topical massage with natural oil is routinely practiced in India. The positive effects of massage are weight gain, improved sleep/wake pattern, decreased the stress, early discharge from the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU), improve the skin integrity and enhanced parent’s infant bonding.Methods:This prospective interventional randomised comparative study was conducted among 64 LBW babies at Paediatric department of Swami Dayanand hospital (SDH), Delhi. Out of which 31 were in intervention group and 33 were in control group. In the intervention group, mothers were encouraged to massage their babies with 10 ml of coconut oil for 15 min, twice a day until 10 days of life. Those allocated to the control group were received care as usual. Weight and head circumference was measured at enrolment and on day 11 in both the groups.Results: Basic characteristics of neonates of intervention and control group were almost similar. Mean weight gain in intervention group was 352.26±101.05 g while it was 209.70±124.66 g in control group (p=0.0001). Similarly mean weight gain velocity was significantly higher in intervention group (32.02±19.19 g/day) as compared to control group (19.09±11.33 g/day, p=0.0001).Conclusions:The present study supports significant increase in weight gain in LBW preterm and term neonates with coconut oil massage. Coconut oil is easily available in the market and it should be recommended to LBW babies for their better weight gain.
Increased first trimester serum uric acid as a predictor of Gestational diabetes mellitus
Authors: Gopalan Ushadevi , Sivasarupa Irkm , Kumarapillai Sivankumar 
Published: August 2021

Women with raised uric acid in pregnancy are interlinked with more incidence of unfavourable outcomes in pregnancy such as gestational diabetes mellitus. The study aims at testing the hypothesis that elevated uric acid in first trimester of pregnancy is associated with subsequent development of gestational diabetes.: All pregnant women less than 12 weeks were included in this study after informed consent. Blood samples were collected for serum uric acid analysis and all these patients were followed up with oral glucose tolerance test at twenty-four to twenty-eight weeks of gestation.The mean age of pregnant women was 29.84 ± 4.94 years. The mean height and weight was 151.52 ± 7.49 cms and 50.60 ± 6.88 kg respectively. The body mass index of patients was 22.13 ± 3.31 kg/m.The mean gestational age of pregnant women was 11.14 ± 1.30 weeks. The mean uric acid level was 3.81 ± 1.24 mg/dl. In this study the p value was 0.018 using chi-square test which was significant. Hyperuricemia in first trimester is a reliable marker for the prediction of gestational diabetes mellitus in later pregnancy.
Comparative study of obstetric outcome in women with one previous spontaneous miscarriage versus women with one previous normal delivery
Authors: Gangatkar Pallavi R , Rafique Sulthana Asma , Ravikanth G O  
Published: August 2021

Spontaneous abortion is unintentional pregnancy loss before 20 weeks of gestation. This study was done to find out the association between one spontaneous pregnancy loss and adverse pregnancy outcomes in the subsequent pregnancy and to compare these pregnancy outcomes in patients with prior one full term normal delivery.: It is a case control study. 70 G2A1 were taken as cases, 70 G2P1L1 were considered as Control. The adverse pregnancy outcomes like preterm labour, PROM, IUGR and oligohydramnios and neonatal outcomes like poor Apgar score, low birth weight, NICU admissions and neonatal complications were noted compared and analysed between the two groups. Chi-square was used to find association between clinical variables. Independent t-test was used to compare the outcome measures between the groups.: Comparing the pregnancy outcomes of the case and control groups case group had a higher number adverse pregnancy or neonatal outcome, compared to the control group (p value = 0.05), adverse outcome were higher in case population, adverse outcomes which were independently associated with initial spontaneous abortion were oligohydramnios (p = 0.02), GDM (p = 0.05), LSCS (p = 0.01), low birth weight (p = 0.03), low Apgar scores 1 minute (p = 0.009), low Apgar score at 5 minute (p = 0.03) and babies requiring NICU care (p = 0.001).: Study shows that there is increase in adverse obstetric and perinatal outcomes in pregnancies which are following a single spontaneous abortion. Hence a prior spontaneous miscarriage is a risk factor for the adverse outcome in subsequent pregnancy, therefore careful prenatal care in such pregnancies are mandatory to avoid adverse pregnancy outcomes.
Pregnancy with double outlet right ventricle in university Airlangga hospital Surabaya
Authors: Wonodihardjo Andy Sugiharto , Gumilar Khanisyah Erza , Akbar M. Ilham Aldika 
Published: August 2021

Present a case of a successful pregnancy in a patient with Double Outlet Right Ventricle (DORV). A case report of 36 year old pregnant woman with DORV that underwent Cesarean Delivery in University Airlangga Hospital Suurabaya. Participant: A pregnant 36-year-old patient with a DORV. This patient does not aware if she has Cardiac Disease but patient often complaining easy fatigability after doing light work and developed cardiac symptoms, such as dyspnea since 28 weeks Age of Gestation. Once the symptoms developed, patient was referred to Secondary hospital in Bojonegoro, echocardiography was done and patient was diagnosed with DORV. Since DORV is rare case and complicated, after that patient referred to Airlangga Hospital for further evaluation and treatment. Patient was admitted for 9 days, corticosteroid for lung maturity was given and underwent elective C-Section under epidural anesthesia on 34/35 age of gestation. Course in the ward was unremarkable and patient was discharged post operative day 3. This patient was diagnosed with DORV Subaortic Type and underwent cesarean delivery without complication and delivered baby boy without any congenital anomaly from physical examination. The systemic circulation from this patient was balanced until third trimester because the increase of blood volume.
Syphilis in pregnancy: The menace continues to haunt
Authors: Jhirwal Manisha , Sharma Charu , Shekhar Shashank , Tak Apoorva , Elhance Poonam 
Published: August 2021

Syphilis in pregnancy remains an important medical condition due to its adverse perinatal consequences and potential to cause congenital syphilis. The cases of congenital syphilis have been reported worldwide as there is increase in cases of syphilis in women. We hereby present a case of 34-year-old multigravida who was diagnosed with syphilis during her first antenatal visit in second trimester and managed. The baby did not show any signs of congenital syphilis. This report highlights the diagnostic workup, management and possible complications of syphilis in pregnancy. Universal screening of all pregnant women at first antenatal visit with a non-treponemal test should be used for screening for syphilis in pregnancy.
Body Image Perceptions and Body Image Dissatisfaction among Medical Students in Oman
Authors: Divecha Chhaya A , Simon Miriam A , Asaad Alhasan A , Tayyab Hassan 
Published: August 2021

Objectives: To study body image perceptions and body image dissatisfaction, and their relationship with Body Mass Index (BMI) among medical students in Oman. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among students of a private medical college in Oman. Data (including self-reported weight and height) was collected through a questionnaire-based survey. Body image perception and satisfaction were assessed using Stunkard Figure Rating Scale (FRS).. Students' responses were collected, analyzed, and interpreted. Results: A total of 351 medical students participated in the study (mean age of 21.6 + 2.2 years, mean BMI of 22.7 + 4.3 kg/m 2 ). Most students were within normal ranges of BMI (63%), 12% were underweight and 25% overweight/ with obesity. Around 66% of students perceived their body image correctly; students at extremes of BMI were more accurate about their body image perceptions. Body image dissatisfaction was high (80%) among the respondents ; 73.5% 0f those dissatisfied desired to be thinner. The association between self-reported BMI with perceived BMI and body image dissatisfaction was significant (p<0.001). Only 18.2% of students felt "attractive". The association between body image perception and body image dissatisfaction was statistically significant (p<0.05). Conclusion: A high degree of body image dissatisfaction and incorrect body image perceptions exists among medical students. There is an increased desire to be thinner and a majority feel unattractive. There is a need to foster healthy body image perceptions among students of health sciences as they are the future in healthcare and can influence the health beliefs in our society.
Keywords: Body Image Perception; Body Image Dissatisfaction; Body Mass Index; Medical Students.
Aprendizagem ativa e híbrida na formação médica sobre Políticas Públicas de Saúde
Authors: Maia Ivana Cristina Vieira de Lima , Peixoto Maria das Graças Barbosa , Medeiros Diego da Silva , Arruda Gisele Maria Melo Soares , Neto Franklin de Castro Alves , Santos Elton Rodrigues 
Published: August 2021

Objetivou-se descrever a experiência relacionada à aprendizagem ativa e híbrida na formação médica sobre políticas públicas de saúde em uma instituição pública estadual de ensino superior. A disciplina foi ofertada no período de dezembro de 2019 a abril de 2020 no 4º semestre do Curso de Medicina para uma turma constituída por 36 discentes. As principais metodologias ativas utilizadas na condução da disciplina foram: Sala de Aula Invertida (Flipped Classroom), Aprendizagem Baseada em Problemas (PBL), jogo educativo e aprendizagem baseada em projetos. O ensino híbrido consistiu no uso do Google Classroom, um sistema de gerenciamento de conteúdos com a finalidade de compartilhar materiais para leitura, explicar e receber atividades, bem como avaliar a aprendizagem. Ao final da disciplina foi realizada uma avaliação institucional por meio do Google Forms para apreender a percepção dos discentes sobre os métodos de ensino e aprendizagem, os professores e a contribuição para a formação médica, além de captar os pontos positivos, negativos e sugestões. As metodologias ativas de aprendizagem e o ensino híbrido proporcionaram integração teórico-prática dos conteúdos; maior engajamento e participação ativa do discente; fortalecimento do trabalho colaborativo; ambiente sensibilizador e motivador para a aprendizagem; feedback contínuo e qualidade na gestão da aprendizagem. Contudo, foram apontadas como desvantagens a alta carga de atividades didáticas e a sobrecarga dos discentes mais dedicados nas atividades em grupo, o que demonstra a importância do papel docente como mediador da aprendizagem.