bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The strategy of eco-friendly products with green consumer behavior: Development of green trust model
Authors: Alamsyah D P , Aryanto R , Indriana  , Widjaja V F , Rohaeni H 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Green consumer behavior is a marketer’s concern because of the value of environmental sustainability—a study of green consumer behavior as a part of facing the climate change issue. Based on the phenomenon of green consumer behavior, this study focuses on examining the green trust model as information support for environmental strategy in consumer behavior. The research conduct with a sample of 100 consumers which has experience in buying eco-friendly products. Path analysis was carried out with SmartPLS to study the model, as well as to test hypotheses. The research results found that green trust can increase through consumer perceived quality and support by eco-label as attribute on eco-friendly products. Consumer percevied quality plays a more critical role in increasing consumer trust as mediation variable. The findings of this study are helpful for industries that implement a green marketing strategy, which needs to pay attention to the attributes of green trust. The implementation of the green marketing strategy provides opportunities for marketing performance and support to face the climate change issue.
The concentration of heavy metals zinc and lead in the soil around the Putri Cempo landfill, Indonesia
Authors: Nyiramigisha P , Komariah  , Sajidan  
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Improper disposal of municipal waste is a serious threat to the environment and a challenge to climate which results in the land, water, and air pollution. Through decomposition processes and life cycle activities, landfill contributes to more than 5% of greenhouse gas emissions that cause climate change. This study aims to determine the concentration of selected heavy metals around the Putri Cempo landfill. Soil samples were taken in the depth of 0-30 cm. Characterization of soil parameters included soil pH, organic matter (OM), zinc (Zn), and lead (Pb). The result showed soil pH value ranging from 6.07 to 6.85 which is slightly acid, organic matter ranged from 0.95% to 5.87%, while Zinc and lead concentration ranged from 49.2μg/g to 224.7μg/g and 4.3μg/g to 82.4 μg/g respectively and were below the permissible limits of heavy metals in soil recommended by World Health Organization (WHO). The mean concentration of both metals was detected low far from the landfill and higher close to the landfill, which proves that there had been the anthropogenic contribution of heavy metals pollution in the soil through the disposal of wastes. In conclusion, this study serves as a starting point for future environmental studies.
The coincidence of dengue and Covid-19 in pandemic: Report of cases
Authors: Ardyanto T D , Hanafi M , Suyatmi  , Wardhani L O 
Published: July 2021

AbstractViral-based disease is very closely related to the climate change. For years, dengue infection was reported to be related to rainy season. Any climate change supposedly induces the change on the pattern of dengue infection. Since March 2020, the Covid-19 is started to report in Indonesia. The toll was relatively low in the beginning but gradually increased in the following months. In the same period of rainy season, as it is annually reported, the dengue fever is also increasing. The possible coincidence of covid-19 and dengue infection is therefore an interesting issue. We review 19 cases of which the Dengue fever serological test as well as Covid RT-PCR test were simultaneously performed based on the symptoms and signs found on the patient. Of those cases, coincidence was found on 4 cases. Even relatively low, the 4 cases were significant issue for public health management and the possible correlation with climate change. The emerging covid infection interfered with the dengue case infection along with the climate change. Those issues should be taken into consideration seriously for the health policies.
Analysis of rainfall data to develop the classification criteria for identifying agro-climate resources on the field
Authors: Pramudia A , Susanti E , Auranda M 
Published: July 2021

AbstractThe issue of climate change demands an update on the existing agro-climate map of Indonesia. For this purpose, in 2019 the Indonesian Agro-climate Resource Map was prepared. One of the stages of mapping is rainfall classification. This paper describes the analysis of rainfall to produce the classification used in the Indonesian Agro-climate Resource Map. The analysis used the monthly and annual rainfall data from 4087 stations with various observation lengths period between 1980-2010. The results of the analysis show that there is a proportional relationship between annual rainfall and the number of consecutive wet months (R2= 0.776), as well as an inversely proportional relationship between annual rainfall and the number of consecutive dry months (R2= 0.64), and between the number of consecutive dry months with the consecutive wet months (R2= 0.72). The results of the rainfall analysis divided the criteria for annual rainfall into 3 categories, namely wet (>2500 mm/year), moderate (1500-2500 mm/year) and dry, (<1500 mm/year); dividing the criteria for dry months into 3 categories, namely <3, 3-7, and >7 months; and dividing the criteria for the number of wet months into 4 categories, namely <3, 3-4, 5-9, >9 months. To improve the adaptation capacity of users and to assist quickly identification in the field, a Triangle Diagram is designed which can be used to identify the value of annual rainfall, the number of consecutive wet months, the number of consecutive dry months and the crop planting patterns.
Precipitable water vapor estimated using GPS precise point positioning
Authors: Handoko E Y , Kurniawan A , Maulida P , Susilo  , Cemara N A 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Precipitation water vapor is an important indicator of climate change. It is related to the moisture in the atmosphere. Atmospheric water vapor is one of the primary greenhouse gases, and it plays a critical role in weather forecasting, micrometeorology, and global climate change. Due to their high operational costs, sparse station distribution, and lack of all-weather availability, certain conventional methods of measuring water vapor, such as microwave radiometers and radio-sounding balloons, are limited in their application to modern meteorology. The precipitation water vapor values are can be obtained using Global Positioning System signal delays. The objective of this study is to estimate the zenith wet delay using the Global Positioning System precise point positioning method. Water Vapor can be presented by zenith wet delay. To estimate the strength of the relationship between zenith wet delay from GPS data, the computation of correlation with in situ data from meteorology data has been performed. Using two pair stations (Global positioning system and meteorology station): CMLG-Malang and CPAS-Tretes, the correlation coefficients are strong 0.85 and 0.79, respectively. Finally, GPS data measurement can be a complement to obtain the zenith wet delay and water vapor.
Rain-fed Farmers’ Strategy of adapting to climate change
Authors: Dewi W P , Sugihardjo  , Lestari E , Rusdiyana E , Widiyanto  , Setyowati R 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Climate change has led to changes in various sectors, one of those is the agricultural sector. The agricultural sector is a sector that is very vulnerable towards climate change because it affects on planting patterns, planting time, harvest quality and quantity output impact. Climate change’s phenomenon causes adaptive strategy from farmers in order to maintain the results of their own.This research aimed to find out the strategy taken by the dry land farmers to adapt to climate change. The subjects of research were rain-fed farmers in Gondangrejo Sub District, Karanganyar Research. The research design used was descriptive qualitative one with purposive sampling and snowball sampling techniques. Data collection was conducted using observation, in-depth interview, focus groups discussion, and documentation. The result of research shows that the adapting strategy taken by the farmers in dealing with climate change includes: changing planting pattern, changing plant variety used, changing fertilizer pesticide, and herbicide doses, developing irrigation technology, and changing post-harvest activities.
Resistance of several wheat varieties grown at the medium altitude of East Lombok to leaf blight disease
Authors: Hidayat R S , Fauzi M T , Muthahanas I 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Wheat is a subtropical plant that can only be cultivated in tropical highlands of Indonesia at an altitude of >800 m above sea level. When planted at a lower altitude, the wheat need to adapt to different climate conditions (the adaption getting a lot harder due to climate change issues), especially to the disease they will face in warmer conditions. The research aimed to determine the resistance of several wheat varieties grown at medium altitude to leaf blight disease had been conducted in East Lombok, Indonesia. The research applied a Randomized Completely Block Design (RCBD) with 12 wheat varieties, namely: Nias, Dewata, Axe, Gladius, Correll, Cobra, Espada, Scout, Mace, Sunstate, Janz, and Westonia. The incidence of natural infection of Bipolaris sorokiniana, the causal agent of leaf blight disease of wheat, was observed weekly. The wheat yield was also measured after harvest. The results showed that the highest average percentage of disease incidence (35.97%) was found in the Axe variety which is categorized as susceptible to leaf blight disease, while the lowest (11.37%) was found in the Janz variety which is categorized as resistant variety. The highest yield of wheat (3.16 ton/ha) was found in the Nias variety with the disease incidence of 13.21%, and the lowest (0.68 ton/ha) was found in the Cobra variety with the disease incidence of 20.96%.
Salinity and potassium fertilizer on growth and proline of the medicinal plant Pereskia bleo
Authors: Sulandjari  , Sakya A T , Wijayanti R N 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
There is strong observational evidence that climate change patterns impact the salinization of agricultural land in some countries. It is suspected that a significant increase in soil salinity of the root zone occurs due to the impact of prolonged drought conditions. Rainfall in Indonesia is strongly influenced by EL NINO and LA NINA/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) events, and global warming will cause ENSO events to occur more frequently. Salinity will provide adverse effects, such as plant growth, by decreasing leaf water potential, morphological and physiological changes, increased osmotic stress, and changes in biochemical processes. Potassium has some role in plants, including medium nutrient transportation, resistance to drought, expanding root growth, and enzyme activation. This study aims to find out the tolerance of the Pereskia bleo plant to salinity and the effect of applying Potassium in growth with proline indicators. The study used a Completely Randomized Design with 2 factors (NaCl 0 ppm; 4 ppm; 8 ppm/plant and KCl 0 g; 1.5 g; 3 g/plant). The results showed that salinity has a significant effect on growth, and there is an interaction between salinity and potassium fertilizer on proline. In general, the application of potassium fertilizer increases the tolerance ability of Pereskia bleo plants to salinity.
Microclimate on rice cultivation of local varieties (Oryza sativa L.) by intermittent irrigation
Authors: Isnawan B H , Samanhudi  , Supriyono  , Supriyadi  
Published: July 2021

Abstract
This study examines the influence of local varieties and identifies the effects of water-saving intermittent irrigation on microclimate change. This study was compiled using a 3x2 factorial experiment design with a Complete Group Randomized Design. The local rice varieties factor consists of 3 levels: varieties Rojolele, Pandan Wangi, and Mentik Wangi. Factor 2 kinds of irrigation consist of 2 levels, namely: conventional irrigation and intermittent irrigation. The results showed various local rice varieties and types of irrigation no interaction or no mutually affecting relationship to the microclimate change. The air temperature is 29.98 – 36.16°C, while the ground surface temperature is 29.00 – 34.22°C. The surface temperature of the soil and a depth of 25 cm in the maximum vegetative growth phase and at the time of seed formation with intermittent irrigation is higher than conventional irrigation. Pandan Wangi Rice Varieties produce higher grain, although the three local rice varieties do not significantly influence the microclimate change, namely air temperature, humidity, soil temperature, and intensity of sunlight. There is no interaction between local varieties of rice and irrigation types to the microclimate of local rice crops. The type of irrigation does not affect the microclimate. Pandan Wangi can intermittently save more water consumption in local rice cultivation varieties and not cause microclimate change.
Contemporary challenges of the Indonesian vernacular architecture in responding to climate change
Authors: Rajendra Anom 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Indonesian traditional architecture commonly called vernacular architecture has a wide range of local wisdom in responding to the climate. With their philosophy to life in harmony with nature and proficiency, they created building performance and material usage which play as ‘a breathing building’. With supported by green open spaces surrounding the building, it indicates that indoor and outdoor thermal comfort could be achieved throughout the day. However, life has changed followed by changes in the building materials especially in roof covering materials. Although the building form and orientation may have not changed, the indoor and outdoor climate has practically increased, whereby temperature change has also resulted from climate change as global events. To understand its impacts on the material changes, a method applied in this research was to compare the use of artificial/prefab and natural roof covering materials from the existing Indonesian vernacular buildings, and then was analysed into the descriptive analysis based on architectural and green building principles. From this point, it could be highlighted as the contemporary challenges for today and the future. Therefore, a result of this research is to prove that any change, in particular, the use of building materials from natural to artificial materials in the Indonesian vernacular buildings will increase the indoor temperature which finally lead to the user’s discomfort.
Reducing emissions and logistics costs in Indonesia: An overview
Authors: Aziz A , Abidin M Z 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
This study aims to determine the aspects of reducing emissions and logistics costs in Indonesia. This research used a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. The data was obtained through the literature study (secondary data). The results show that reducing emissions and logistics costs in Indonesia can be achieved by applying green logistics by emphasizing the more efficient use of energy. Fiscal policy support reducing emissions and increase the competitiveness of the logistics industry. This policy can be pursued through interest subsidies to finance investment in environmentally friendly transportation equipment, developments of environmentally friendly infrastructure, and quality fuel availability. In the long term, the efficiency benefits obtained are expected to exceed the cost of the spent investment.
Risk analysis and revenue distribution of cassava farming as an impact of climate change in Wonogiri Regency
Authors: Rahayu E S , Setyowati  , Rahwadwiati R 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
The geographical condition of Wonogiri Regency is agro climatically suitable for the cultivation of cassava. The management of cassava cultivation certainly has risks that can occur from natural factors, such as climate, weather, floods, as well as pests and diseases, during the cultivation process, price risks, etc., and ultimately will have an impact on farmers’ income. Cassava risk analysis due to climate change is an interesting topic to research because it can cause huge losses that affect farmers’ incomes and income inequality of cassava farmers. The study aims to (1) identifies the impact of climate change on cassava farming, (2) analyze the income of cassava farmers as a result of climate change, (2) analyze the risks of cassava farming from the impacts of climate change. The research method used is a survey with purposive sampling in the determination of sub-districts and villages, selected Ngadirojo Subdistrict, cassava farmers took 60 farmers in simple random sampling. Data were analyzed with descriptive analysis, frequency analysis, revenue analysis, and risk analysis. The results showed that there was a 12.43% change in income due to climate change as measured by the delay in the growing season and product quality. There is a change in quality and quantity in three types of cassava market in Wonogiri Regency, namely (1) wet cassava market, (2) dry cassava market (gaplek), (3) industrial market that goes directly into the factory. Risk analysis obtained coefficient of variation (CV) of 0.503 which means that the average income risk faced by farmers is classified as risky in the low category (CV>0.5), with the lower limit value (La) showing Rp. 28,121.82 which means that in running a cassava cultivation business, farmers must dare to bear the risk of income of Rp. 28,121.82 (12.47%) in one period of cultivation.
Effects of local and remote black carbon aerosols on summer monsoon precipitation over India
Authors: Krishnamohan K S , Modak Angshuman , Bala Govindasamy 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
In this study, we perform idealized climate model simulations to assess the relative impacts of an increase in local black carbon (BC) aerosols (located over the Indian region) and the remote BC aerosols (located outside the Indian region) on the summer monsoon precipitation over India. We decompose the precipitation changes into fast adjustments triggered by the introduction of the forcing agent and slow response that is associated with the global mean temperature change. We find that a 60-fold increase in the ‘present-day’ global distribution of BC aerosols leads to an increase in precipitation over India, which is mainly contributed by an increase in remote BC aerosols. When remote BC aerosols are increased, the fast adjustments contribute to an increase in precipitation in association with the warming of the northern hemisphere land and the related northward Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) shift. For an increase in local aerosols too, by enhancing the upper tropospheric temperature meridional gradient in the Indian region, the fast adjustments contribute to an increase in precipitation over India. The slow response contributions in both cases are related to the regional patterns of SST change and the resulting changes to meridional temperature gradient in the Indian region and zonal circulation changes. The net precipitation change over India is an increase (decrease) for an increase in remote (local) BC aerosols. As the interpretation of our results relies on ITCZ shift related to planetary energetics, differing land-ocean response and meridional temperature gradients in the Indian region, the results from our study are likely to be robust across climate models.
Practical Scientific Writing and Publishing in Anatomic Pathology
Authors: Katsakhyan Levon , Jacobson Alec M , Budina Anna , Baloch Zubair W 
Published: July 2021

Abstract

Objectives
To develop a structured, introductory curriculum in scientific writing and publishing for residents in anatomic pathology.

Methods
We assessed the need for this curriculum by using an online questionnaire sent to anatomic pathology residents in our program and tailored content to address areas of least familiarity. The curriculum consisted of 4 virtual lectures delivered by select experts in the field. Curriculum evaluation was assessed through a postcurriculum questionnaire.

Results
In total, 27 of 31 (87%) residents responded to the initial questionnaire. The major educational need was identified in the following topics: “responsibilities of a corresponding author”; “selecting a journal for publication”; “editor’s approach to evaluating a manuscript”; “correspondence with editors and reviewers”; and “open access, cost and increasing exposure to manuscript.” Eight residents participated in at least 3 of 4 lectures and completed the pre- and postcurriculum survey. The postcurriculum survey demonstrated statistically significant interval increases in familiarity with 7 of 18 topics, and the leading increases were noted in topics of most significant educational need.

Conclusions
Development of novel curricula is vital to the ever-changing landscape of pathology resident education. This study proposes a generalizable algorithmic approach to assessing new areas of educational need and effectively addressing them through targeted curricula.
The Effect of Covid-19 on Alcohol Use Disorder and the Role of Universal Alcohol Screening in an Inpatient Setting: A Retrospective Cohort Control Study
Authors: Subhani Mohsan , Sheth Abhishek , Unitt Stuart , Aithal Guruprasad P , Ryder Stephen D , Morling Joanne R 
Published: July 2021

AbstractAimTo assess the impact of Covid-19 on alcohol use disorders (AUD) and the role of universal alcohol screening (UAS) in an inpatient setting.MethodsRetrospective cohorts were defined as pre-pandemic and pandemic admitted to Nottingham University Hospitals (April to October; 2019 and 2020) and had alcohol assessment by AUDIT-C. AUDIT-C score was assessed against age, sex, ethnicity, admission type, speciality and primary diagnosis of mental disorders. Subgroup analysis for Covid-19 positive patients was performed.ResultsA total of 63,927 admissions (47,954 patients) were included. The pandemic period compared to pre-pandemic had fewer overall admissions (27,349 vs 36,578, P &lt; 0.001), fewer with AUD (17.6% vs 18.4%, P = 0.008) but a higher proportion of alcohol dependents (3.7% vs 3.0%, P &lt; 0.0001). In the pandemic those with AUD were more likely to be male (P = 0.003), white (P &lt; 0.001), in relationship (P &lt; 0.001), of higher socioeconomic background (P &lt; 0.001), have alcohol-related mental disorders (P = 0.002), emergency admission (P &lt; 0.001), medical speciality admission (P &lt; 0.001) and shorter length of stay (P &lt; 0.033) compared to pre-pandemic AUD. Covid-19 positive patients with concomitant AUD died at younger age (P &lt; 0.05) than Covid-19 positive patients at low risk for AUD.ConclusionsThe pandemic changed the characteristics of inpatients with AUD. There was a higher proportion of alcohol-dependent admissions with evidence that a younger, less deprived group have been significantly impacted. UAS provides a useful tool to screen for AUD and to identify the change when facing sudden health crises.