bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Environmental factors affecting germination of Mimosa ephedroides (Fabaceae), an endemic shrub from Monte Desert, Argentina
Authors: Dágata Sofia Leonor , Fernández María Emilia , Passera Carlos Bernardo 
Published: July 2021

Mimosa ephedroides is an endemic shrub from western Argentina. The knowledge of the germination response of this species to different environmental factors contribute to its efficient use in ecological restoration projects. This study aimed to examine aspects of seed quality, seed dormancy, and the effect of temperature, water and saline stress on the germination of this species. Also, the effect of seed storage time on the viability and the percentage of germinated seeds were evaluated. Experiments were carried out in controlled growth chambers. Germination percentage and mean germination time were calculated. It was found that this species has non-dormant seeds. Concerning abiotic factors, the optimum temperature for germination ranged from 20 to 30 ºC, it presented high germination percentages even at moderate and severe water stress (-1.12 MPa), and the germination percentages decreased with increasing salinity levels from 300 mM NaCl. In short periods (up to 36 months), seed storage at room temperature (18ºC) was adequate, not affecting the viability and the germination power of the seeds. These results constitute a contribution to the knowledge of the autecological aspects of this endemic species, support its incorporation for restoration projects, and aid to an efficient use of native seeds for direct seeding or seedling production.
Highlights

Mimosa ephedroides seeds are non- dormant, show high viability and rapid germination (>24 h).
This shrub is able to germinate in a wide range of temperatures and under moderate and severe water stress.
High salinity levels (<300 Mm NaCl) negatively affected seed germination.
Seed storage for short periods (<5 years) at room temperature (18ºC) did not affect seed viability and germination.
Effect of urea on gas and effluent losses, microbial populations, aerobic stability and chemical compositivo of corn (Zea mays L.) silage
Authors: Dos Santos Ana Paula Maia , Santos Edson Mauro , Silva de Oliveira Juliana , Pinto de Carvalho Gleidson Giordano , Garcia Leal de Araújo Gherman , Moura Zanine Anderson , Martins Araújo Pinho Ricardo , Ferreira Daniele de Jesus , Da Silva Macedo Alberto Jefferson , Pereira Alves Joyce 
Published: July 2021

We evaluated the effects of urea addition on gas and effluent losses, fermentation profile, microbial populations, aerobic stability and chemical composition of corn silages. A completely randomised design with five levels of urea (0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, and 2.0% based on dry matter) and five replicates was used. A decreasing linear effect of urea levels on effluent losses in corn silages was observed. In parallel, an increasing linear effect of urea levels on pH, increasing from 3.49 to 4.12 in silages without urea in relation to silages with the maximum urea level, was also observed. Urea addition improved the aerobic stability of the silages, with 62 h for the silages without urea and from 90 to >96 h for the silages with urea. Based on the results of the principal components, two groups (I and II) could be distinguished. The most discriminating variables in group I were dry matter (-0.9), pH (-1.2) and lactic acid bacteria (-0.9), while in group II, effluent losses (1.0), ethanol (1.0), acetic acid (0.8) and gas losses (0.8) were most important. The use of urea at inclusion levels of around 2% in corn silage reduced gas losses, improved the nutritive value and promote the aerobic stability of silages.
Highlights:

The addition of urea in the corn silages increased the pH values from 3.49 (control) to 4.12 (2% of urea DM).
The use of urea improved chemical composition of corn silages.
The addition of urea reduced the moulds and yeast populations in the corn silages after exposure to air.
Urea addition improved the aerobic stability of the corn silages.
OPTIMALISASI PEMANFAATAN Clitoria Ternatea SEBAGAI PAKAN SUPLEMEN PEDET SAPI BALI
Authors: Deze Liliana Regina , Jelantik I.G.N. , Nikolaus T.T. 
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan C. ternatea yang dioptimalisasikan dengan tepung ubi kayu yang dapat menurunkan angka kematian serta meningkatkan pertambahan berat badan pedet sapi Bali. Penelitian ini dibagi dalam dua tahap penelitian. Pada penelitian tahap I dilakukan pengujian in vitro untuk mengetahui level ideal kombinasi antara C. ternatea dan tepung umbi ubi kayu dengan perlakuan R0 = 100% C. ternatea; R1 = 90% C. ternatea + 10% Ubikayu; R2 = 80% C. ternatea + 20% Ubikayu; R3 = 70 % C. ternatea + 30% Ubikayu; R4 = 60% C. ternatea + 40% Ubikayu. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa level kombinasi terbaik diperoleh pada kombinasi 60% C. ternatea + 40% ubikayu dengan nilai kecernaan bahan kering dan bahan organik sebesar 68,07% dan 68,59%. Berdasarkan hasil penitian I ini maka dilakukan penelitian tahap II untuk mengetahui respon biologis dari pedet sapi Bali. Sebanyak 80 ekor pedet sapi Bali digunakan dalam penelitian tahap II ini. Parameter yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah pertambahan berat badan, ukuran linier tubuh dan angka kematian pedet sapi Bali. Hasil penelitian tahap II ini menunjukan bahwa suplementasi C. ternatea yang dikombinasikan dengan ubi kayu secara nyata meningkatkan pertambahan berat badan, perubahan ukuran linier tubuh dan menekan mortalitas pedet sapi Bali sama nilainya untuk anak sapi yang mengkonsumsi pakan konsentrat.

Kata Kunci : C. ternatea, in vitro, pertambahan berat badan, angka kematian, ukuran linear tubuh, pedet sapi Bali
Een nieuw fragment van handschrift A van de Roman der Lorreinen (Michigan State University, Criminology Collection, XX KJC7690.A48 1687)
Authors: Sleiderink Remco , van der Have Ben 
Published: July 2021

Abstract
Among the many books in Michigan State University’s Criminology Collection is a Corpus juris militaris, published in Germany in 1687. Its binding contains four small parchment strips with medieval Dutch verses. Although the strips are still attached in the spine, the verses can be identified as belonging to the Roman der Lorreinen, and more specifically as remnants of manuscript A, written in the duchy of Brabant in the second quarter of the fourteenth century. Manuscript A originally must have consisted of over 400 leaves, containing more than 150.000 verses (note: there are no complete manuscripts of the Roman der Lorreinen). Only 7% of manuscript A has been preserved in several European libraries, mainly in Germany. The new fragment suggests that manuscript A was used as binding material not earlier than the end of the seventeenth century (after 1687). The newly found verses are from the first part of the Roman der Lorreinen, which was an adaptation of the Old French chanson de geste Garin le Loherenc. This article offers a first edition and study of the verses, comparing them to the Old French counterparts. This comparison offers additional evidence for the earlier hypothesis that manuscript A contained the same adaptation of Garin le Loherenc as the fragmentary manuscripts B and C.
Clinical and biomarker profile of COVID-19 patients admitted in a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Bhat Archana , Mascarenhas Don Gregory , Manjunath J , Kumar R Anand , Suresh Sucharitha , Fernandes Glenn 
Published: July 2021

Introduction and Aim:A novel beta-coronavirus emerged in Wuhan, China during the early December 2019 and spread globally. The clinical signs and symptoms and the disease severity in people infected with COVID-19 can be varied. The present study was conducted to study the biomarker profile and their association with disease severity in COVID-19.

Materials and Methods:This was a single-centre Cohort study of data regarding epidemiological, clinical and biomarker parameters, and outcome of COVID-19 patients admitted in a tertiary care hospital in South India. CDC guidelines were followed for assessing disease severity.

Results:A total of 336 COVID-19 patients were admitted during the study period. Of these 16 were excluded and 320 cases were analysed. Mean age of patients was 44.82 years. A male predominance was observed. Diabetes mellitus was the most common co-morbidity. Asymptomatic, Mild, moderate, severe and critical disease was seen in 15%, 52.5%, 20.3%, 6.3% and 5.9% patients respectively. ICU care was required in 15.3%. Overall mortality was 5.3%. The mean NLR, ALC, CRP, LCR, LDH, Ferritin and D-dimer in the severe group vs non-severe groupwere19.03 vs 4.2, 1025cells/cumm vs 1740cells/cumm, 185.8mg/L vs 31.7mg/L, 17.1 vs 996.3, 552.8IU/L vs 252.7IU/L, 2531.9ng/ml vs 414.1ng/ml and 2245.5ng/ml vs 339.4ng/ml respectively.

Conclusion:An increased NLR, CRP, LDH, Ferritin and D-dimer and a reduced ALC and LCR are significantly associated with disease severity, need for ICU and mortality. These biomarkers will be useful adjunct to clinical assessment in better categorising and management of COVID-19 patients.
Grief and Emotional Suffering in the Elegiac Poems by Jeremias de Decker and Michiel de Swaen, c. 1650-1700
Authors: Van der Haven Cornelis 
Published: July 2021

Both Protestantism and Catholicism of the seventeenth century experienced the influence of theology that stressed the importance of inner devotion, which went hand in hand with a strong emphasis on the emotional experience of faith. In dealing with death, however, the discourse of comfort was still dominant, designed to suppress the pain of loss rather than bringing that feeling to the fore. This ‘emotional regime’ also affected funeral elegiac poems in which feelings of joy and delight about the deceased’s heavenly destination dominate the initial period of grief. This article aims to understand whether these emotional regimes induced a form of emotional suffering and, if so, to what extent this was visible in contemporary funerary poetry: did, for example, it stick to grief and the inner pain of loss instead of suppressing it? The essay focuses on the elegiac poems by Jeremias de Decker (1609-1660) in the Dutch Republic and by Michiel de Swaen (1654-1707) in French Flanders. It examines the striking differences between the elegies written after the passing away of a public person, such as befriended priests and preachers, and the poems about a death in the private sphere in which poetry functioned more as a means of emotional refuge.
Retraduction, réaccentuation, redialogisation : stratégies éditoriales et stratégies de traduction dans les traductions néerlandaises des Liaisons dangereuses
Authors: Peeters Kris 
Published: July 2021

Étudier ce qui se passe lorsqu’un classique est traduit ou, a fortiori, retraduit – en l’occurrence Laclos en néerlandais – implique que l’on envisage les traductions comme autant d’étapes dans le processus historique de réinterprétation continue des classiques, que Bakhtine appelait « réaccentuation ». En nous appuyant sur ce concept, nous analyserons les stratégies éditoriales et de traduction employées, afin de montrer comment les premières traductions néerlandaises réaccentuent le matériau linguistique et littéraire des Liaisons dangereuses vers une interprétation moderne et conventionnalisée du libertinage. La dernière traduction, par contre, offre une interprétation davantage historisante, tout en dialogisant la langue, moins conventionnelle, plus hétéroglossique. En cela, cette dernière traduction redialogise les traductions antérieures, c’est-à-dire les réintroduit dans la « seconde ligne stylistique » du roman, autant qu’elle réaccentue le texte de Laclos dans la culture d’arrivée néerlandophone.
Traduire et retraduire Sans famille, ou comment faire aimer Hector Malot aux Pays-Bas
Authors: Bogaart Jade , Bremmers David , Versendaal Rozanne , Kotze Haidee 
Published: July 2021

Dans cet article, nous étudions les retraductions néerlandaises du roman Sans famille (1878) d’Hector Malot et leur réception aux Pays-Bas. En adoptant un point de vue sociologique, nous montrerons que certains clas­siques de la littérature pour la jeunesse bénéficient d’un double statut dans le champ littéraire : littéraire et éducatif. Le nombre important de retraductions réalisé pour ces classiques, publiées successivement ou en paral­lèle, s’explique par l’hypothèse selon laquelle certaines œuvres, dont le roman Sans famille, s’installent progressive­ment dans plusieurs niches spécialisées du champ littéraire dès les premières traductions réalisées, pour ensuite atteindre des publics très variés.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN 3 MATERIAL SHAFT DRIVER HAMMER MILL TEPUNG BERAS DENGAN KECEPATAN 1465 rpm MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI SOFTWARE “AUTODESK INVENTOR PROFESSIONAL 2015”
Authors: Firdaus M. Ruhi 
Published: July 2021

Shaft driver adalah salah satu komponen yang berada dalam rangkain mesin hammer mill pembuat tepung.Berfungsi untuk penahan / penopang pulley, fly wheel, revolping disk.Shaft driver tersebut di gerakkan oleh motor TECO.Dengan spesifikasi mesin hammer mill yang sekarang sudah ada 50 HP, 37 KW, 3 PHASE, 1465 RPM.Kerja yang begitu berat dan fungsi shaft driver yang sangat penting,Di butuhkan shaft driver yang kuat dan kokoh.Maka dari itu shaft driver ini harus melewati sebuah analisis atau perhitungan agar bisa kuat menopang beban fly wheel, pulley,dan revolping disk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pada titik lengkung, titik perpindahan, titik pertambahan panjang, titik luas area yang menerima beban dan fenomena perubahan yang terjadi, melakukan analisis material untuk mengetahui safety factor yang digunakan pada stainless 304.Dan melakukan simulasi dengan arah gaya, model, beban yang diterima shaft driver.Disini kami membuat analisis shaft driver mesin hammer mill ini menggunakan software Autodesk inventor professional 2015.Keuntungan menganalisis shaft driver di software Autodesk Inventor professional 2015 ini untuk membuat kemudahan bagi pengguna tanpa harus bersusah payah menghitung untuk mendesain shaft driver hammer mill dengan beban momen puntir dan lentur yang harus menopang pulley dan fly wheel.
A fine-resolution soil moisture dataset for China in 2002–2018
Authors: Meng Xiangjin , Mao Kebiao , Meng Fei , Shi Jiancheng , Zeng Jiangyuan , Shen Xinyi , Cui Yaokui , Jiang Lingmei , Guo Zhonghua 
Published: July 2021

Abstract. Soil moisture is an important parameter required for agricultural drought monitoring and climate change models. Passive microwave remote sensing
technology has become an important means to quickly obtain soil moisture across large areas, but the coarse spatial resolution of microwave data
imposes great limitations on the application of these data. We provide a unique soil moisture dataset (0.05∘, monthly) for China from
2002 to 2018 based on reconstruction model-based downscaling techniques using soil moisture data from different passive microwave products – including
AMSR-E and AMSR2 (Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer for Earth Observing System) JAXA (Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency) Level 3 products and SMOS-IC (Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity designed by the Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, INRA, and Centre d’Etudes Spatiales de la BIOsphère, CESBIO) products – calibrated with a consistent model in combination with ground observation
data. This new fine-resolution soil moisture dataset with a high spatial resolution overcomes the multisource data time matching problem between
optical and microwave data sources and eliminates the difference between the different sensor observation errors. The validation analysis indicates
that the accuracy of the new dataset is satisfactory (bias: −0.057, −0.063 and −0.027 m3 m−3; unbiased root mean square error
(ubRMSE): 0.056, 0.036 and 0.048; correlation coefficient (R): 0.84, 0.85 and 0.89 on monthly, seasonal and annual scales,
respectively). The new dataset was used to analyze the spatiotemporal patterns of soil water content across China from 2002 to 2018. In the past
17 years, China's soil moisture has shown cyclical fluctuations and a slight downward trend and can be summarized as wet in the south and dry in
the north, with increases in the west and decreases in the east. The reconstructed dataset can be widely used to significantly improve hydrologic
and drought monitoring and can serve as an important input for ecological and other geophysical models. The data are published in Zenodo at
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4738556 (Meng et al., 2021a).
O uso do aplicativo Google Classroom durante a pandemia Covid-19: o que enunciam docentes de língua inglesa da rede pública municipal de ensino de Blumenau/Sc?
Authors: Fistarol Caique Fernando Da Silva , Pottmeier Sandra 
Published: July 2021

Pública Municipal de Ensino de Blumenau. Tem-se como corpus, três docentes que relataram suas experiências a partir de um roteiro norteador e os planejamentos institucionais realizados por esses profissionais. Os discursos preliminares apontam que os professores estão aprendendo a utilizar a Plataforma Google Classroom bem como a sistematizar o planejamento das Atividades de Aprendizagem Não Presenciais pautando-se na interação digital, a partir do diálogo entre professor, aluno e família. Considera-se dessa maneira que tais processos de aprendizagem vivenciados na/pela/com a mediação auxiliará e promoverá não tão somente o desenvolvimento profissional docente, mas na produção de sentidos para este e para os alunos inscritos nessas interações dialógicas quanto à utilização de tal aplicativo quanto ao ensino e aprendizagem de línguas.
Comparative Studies of Lead and Chromium Concentration in Red Chili and Turmeric Powder
Authors: Khalid Sara , Tufail Shahid , Hussain Shabbir , Iqbal Muhammad 
Published: July 2021

The red chili and turmeric powder available commercially in Lahore supermarkets which were randomly analyzed to evaluate the lead (Pb), and chromium (Cr) concentration by atomic absorption spectrometric technique. Lead and chromium were found to be in the ranges of 0.0050-0.01 ppm and 0.0430-0.1482 ppm, respectively. The mean concentration of lead in the red chili and turmeric powders were found to be 2.6 mg/Kg and 5.3 mg/Kg respectively, while that of the chromium was found to be 0.0419 mg/Kg and 0.1142 mg/Kg respectively. Levels of both these metals (lead and chromium) are therefore lower in the red chili compared to the turmeric powder. Also, both the samples are comparatively rich in lead as compared to chromium.
KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK: INVESTIGASI EMPIRIS PADA INDUSTRI PERHOTELAN
Authors: Kaukab M. Elfan , Sulistiyorini  , Yuwono Wiji 
Published: July 2021

Tujuan untuk membuktikan pengaruh kesadaran wajib pajak, kualitas pelayanan, pemahaman peraturan, kewajiban moral, sanksi pajak, dan sanksi pajak terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak hotel pada Badan Pendapatan Daerah Kabupaten Banyumas. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan rumus Slovin, jumlah sampel berdasarkan perhitungan rumus adalah 36 Wajib Pajak. Teknik sampling menggunakan simple random sampling atau penarikan sampel acak. Model yang digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesadaran wajib pajak, kualitas pelayanan, kewajiban moral, dan sanksi pajak tidak berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak. Sedangkan pemahaman peraturan dan aplikasi satria pajakberpengaruh positif terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak. Keterbatasan dari penelitian ini adalah sampel yang terlalu kecil sehingga disarankan untuk penelitian berikutnya dapat memperluas cakupan responden amatan.
INTERNALISASI SAMMA AJIVA BAGI UMAT BUDDHA SEBAGAI DASAR PERTIMBANGAN MENCARI PENGHIDUPAN
Authors: Purnomo Danang Try , Sukma Ade 
Published: July 2021

This study discusses the profession reviewed from the concept of Buddhism. The purpose of this research is to describe the profession (livelihood) in accordance with Buddhism. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The data was obtained from in-depth interviews and literature studies. Based on field surveys, Buddhists have a common livelihood that conforms to the samma ajiva concept of 'true livelihood' in Buddhism. Buddhist society also plays an important role for the continuity of the livelihood sector in villages and cities because basically Indonesian society consists of various religions that become their own beliefs. Therefore, there is no difference in doing a work related to belief, which is emphasized more is the worth of a livelihood in the View of Buddhism.
Keywords: profession, livelihood, Buddhist society
Kepuasan Masyarakat Buddhis di Kabupaten Pati akan Layanan Informasi Perguruan Tinggi Agama Buddha (PTAB)
Authors: Singamurti Mirrah Megha , Dwi D Noviyana 
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui kepuasan masyarakat buddhis di Kabupaten Pati akan layanan informasi dari Perguruan Tinggi Agama Buddha (PTAB)
Metode yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan campuran dimana menggunakan kombinasi dari penelitian kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan instrument wawancara dan penyebaran angket. Penelitian ini dilakukan diwilayah kabupaten Pati yang banyak terdapat umat buddha terutama generasi muda.
Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa layanan informasi yang diberikan PTAB wilayah kabupaten Pati masih cukup puas di dukung dengan hasil analisis angket tingkat kepuasan sebesar 68,6% diwilayah kabupaten Pati.
NILAI NASIONALISME DALAM PERINGATAN PERAYAAN HARI BESAR KEAGAMAAN SECARA BERSAMA PADA WARGA DESA SAMPETAN BOYOLALI UNTUK MENUMBUHKAN SADDHA
Authors: Mariyono Ari 
Published: July 2021

Tujuan Penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah Mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan Pelaksanaan Peringatan Perayaan Hari Besar Keagamaan secara Bersama pada Warga Desa Sampetan Boyolali
Serta Mendeskripsikan nilai Buddhis terkaid Nasionalisme pada Pelaksanaan Peringatan Perayaan Hari Besar Keagamaan secara Bersama pada Warga Desa Sampetan Boyolali. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan mengunakan pendekatan Kualitatif melalui Study Kasus.
Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: (1) Kebersamaan Perayaan hari Besar Keagamaan tersebut mampu menjaga nilai nasionalisme pada warga : (2) Kebersamaan Perayaan hari Besar Keagamaan tersebut mampu memberikan pendidikan pendewasaan Keberagaman : (3) . Nilai Nasionalisme dalam Kebersamaan Warga Desa Sampetan untuk Menumbuhkan Keyakinan (saddha) pada perayaan Hari Besar keagamaan dalam Buddhism sebagai wujud pengembangan penerapan sifat Luhur ( Brahma Vihara) serta sepuluh kriteria seorang pemimpin yang baik dalam Buddhism (Dasa Raja Dhamma).