bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Outcomes of arthroscopic Bankart repair (ABR) for anterior shoulder instability using two knotless suture anchors fixation.
Authors: Sana Ullah  , Waqas Haleem  , Muhammad Waqar  , Zeeshan Khan  , Israr Ahmad  , Muhammad Arif Khan  
Published: November 2021

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the short term outcomes of isolated Arthroscopic Bankart Repair (ABR) using knotless suture anchor technique, in young and middle aged patients with post traumatic Anterior Shoulder Instability (ASI). Study Design: Prospective Observational Study. Setting: Sports Units of Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar. Period: January 2018 to December 2020. Material & Methods: 32 patients were included in this study, all of them were male, and who had traumatic anterior shoulder dislocation and underwent Arthroscopic Bankart Repair (ABR), with at least 2 years follow-up and minimum of 4 months of physiotherapy postoperatively. Sample size was calculated through non-probability consecutive sampling technique. Recurrent instability, postoperative glenohumeral osteoarthritis, post-surgical complications and subjective scores (Simple Shoulder Test [SST], American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeon [ASES] and Rowe scores) were evaluated. Results: Among the 32 participants, five patients (15.6%) experienced at least one episode of redislocation, eight patients (25%) had moderate to severe glenohumeral-osteoarthritis. The overall satisfaction rate was 76% with ASES, SST and Rowe scores of 82%, 9% and 79% respectively. One patient (3.12%) had wound infection. Conclusion: Isolated Arthroscopic Bankart Repair (ABR) using knotless suture anchor fixation for anterior shoulder instability followed by physiotherapy has excellent short term outcome in term of low post-surgical complication rate, high patient satisfaction, ability to joint work back and improved subjective scores, although high rate of postoperative glenohum eral osteoarthritis is disappointing necessitating further studies on the matter.
UJI HEDONISME SEDIAAN GEL ANTIJERAWAT DARI JERUK NIPIS
Authors: Ratnasari Diah 
Published: November 2021

Clean, smooth, and disease-free facial skin is a dream. However, the reality is that many people have skin problems. The skin problem that often occurs is acne. One way to treat acne is by using herbal preparations. Herbal plants that have anti-acne properties include Citrus aurantiifolia and menthol. The purpose of this study was to make antiacne gel preparations from Citrus aurantiifolia and menthol. There are also stages of this research, including formula making, production and physical evaluation of preparations to obtain the best dosage formulas. In addition, the determination of the optimum stability and formula is obtained from the physical evaluation of the gel preparation which includes organoleptic and hedonism test.
Keyword : herbal, Citrus aurantiifolia, menthol, hedonism test
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIHIPERGLIKEMIA EKSTRAK ETANOL 70% Echinometra mathaei PADA TIKUS PUTIH JANTAN GALUR WISTAR YANG DIINDUKSI ALOKSAN
Authors: Kresnamurti Angelica , Angelica Nana , Izazi Farizah 
Published: November 2021

Abstract : Sea urchin (Echinometra mathaei) contains a compound of Echinochrome A, which is a polyhydroxy naphthoquinone that is known to be potential antioxidant. The antioxidant effect correlated with the antidiabetic activity that associated with oxidative stress conditions. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of 70% Ethanol Extract of sea urchin (Echinometra mathaei) on blood glucose levels in alloxan induced rats. This research was an experimental study using 30 male white rats, divided into 6 groups, i.e the negative control group (normal rat were only given CMC Na 0,5%), Positive control group (hyperglycemic rats were only treated with CMC Na 0,5%), metformin group as a refference standard group (hyperglycemic rats that treated with metformin) and the treatment group (hyperglycemic rats were treated with ethanol extract 70% of Echinometra mathaei dose of 100 mg/kgBW, 200 mg/kgBW and 400 mg/kgBW). Alloxan monohidrat 120 mg/KgBW was used as diabetogen agent. The parameters examined in this study were blood glucose levels of rats after 7 days of treatment. The observational data were analyzed using the One Way ANOVA (P < 0.05) and continued with LSD. The results of this study showed that all doses of ethanol extract significantly reduced blood glucose levels in rats compared to the control group. The most effective dose in reducing blood glucose levels and compared to metformin was 400 mg / kgBW.
Key word: alloxan induced, Echinometra mathaei, ethanol 70%, hiperglycemia, marine product.
Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat di Kelurahan Jelekong Kabupaten Bandung
Authors: Jasaputra Diana Krisanti , Dani Dani , Hilianti Felisia 
Published: November 2021

Semua penduduk kampung dalam menjaga kesehatan perlu menjaga perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) termasuk di Kelurahan Jelekong, Bandung. Salah satu kegiatan Gerakan Masyarakat Hidup Sehat (GERMAS) adalah PHBS. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah memberi penyuluhan mengenai PHBS agar dapat mencegah penyakit tidak menular. Pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan dengan penyuluhan mengenai PHBS. Penyuluhan PHBS meliputi cara-cara mencuci tangan, saat sebelum dan sesudah makan, sebelum mempersiapkan makanan, setelah BAB/BAK. Penyuluhan yang dilakukan adalah mengenai pentingnya penggunaan jamban, dan memiliki jamban pribadi. Penyuluhan juga menekankan pentingnya makan makanan sehat yaitu buah dan sayur setiap hari, demikian juga melakukan olah raga seperti berjalan kaki 2-3 kali seminggu. Topik penyuluhan berikutnya adalah pentingnya memberantas jentik-jentik nyamuk dengan 3M. Masyarakat yang mengikuti penyuluhan kemudian diminta untuk mengisi survei sehingga akan diperoleh data awal untuk tindak lanjut berikutnya guna mencegah penyakit tidak menular.
Program Cerdas Penghijauan Dengan Casuarina Equisetifolia di Pantai Parupuk Tabing Kota Padang
Authors: Jamilah Jamilah , Berd Isril , Junaidi Junaidi , Mizwar Zuherna , Erwin Erwin , Nursidah Nursidah 
Published: November 2021

Kegiatan penghjauan di Pantai Parupuk Tabing Kota Padang merupakan suatu keharusan dan menjadi tanggung jawab semua fihak. Hal ini karena kondisi pantai yang sangat tandus, dan mengkhawatirkan adanya isu tsunami yang akan membahayakan secara langsung masyarakat yang ada ditepi pantai. Saat ini pemerintah Kota Padang sudah membangun crip pemecah ombak dengan menumpuk secara teratur batu coral menjorok ke laut yang berguna memecah ombak. Namun jika ada bencana gempa yang besar, hal ini dianggap akan membahayakan. Oleh sebab itu penghijauan pantai menggunakan tanaman casuarina equisetifolia menjadi laternatif yang paling aman. Masyarakat digandeng bersama dalam upaya menghijuakan pantai, baik dalam kegiatan menyulam tanaman yang mati atau juga memelihara tanaman yang tumbuh. Dari kegiatan memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat pantai upaya pemeliharaan tanaman yang baik, mampu menurunkan angka kematian tanaman dari 30% menjadi 5% saja. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat agar mampu memelihara lingkungan khususnya menjaga tanaman yang tumbuh agar tepi pantai terpelihara tetap hijau. Selain itu, diharapkan pantai tidak mudah tergerus ombak. Kesimpulan kegiatan penghijauan pantai Parupuk Tabing dengan menggunakan tanaman Casurina sangat efektif dalam memelihara pantai dari kekeringan dan kegersangan. Upaya tersebut menjadi sangat besar maknanya karena ada komitmen bersama antara masyarakat sekitar yang mendapat manfaat dari penghijauan tersebut. Kerjasama dengan masyarakat mencegah banyaknya tanaman yang mati akibat kekeringan.
Sosialisasi Penggunaan Qr Code Sebagai Upaya Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Untuk Siswa SMK
Authors: Candra Eva Nurul , Mufliharsi Risa 
Published: November 2021

Quick Response Code (QR code) merupakan salah satu bentuk pemanfaatan pengembangan bahan ajar yang disusun sesuai dengan kebutuhan para siswa di kelas sebagai salah satu langkah untuk memasuki era digitalisasi bagi para siswa sekolah, khususnya siswa SMK. Melalui sosialisasi penggunaan QR Code, guru Bahasa Inggris dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa dan mengoptimalkan eksplorasi pembelajaran kepada siswa tidak hanya saat di kelas, tetapi juga di luar kelas. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai pada kegiatan ini antara lain: 1) mensosialisasikan QR code sebagai sarana tambahan pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris; 2) Mensosialisasikan penggunaan media QR code kepada para guru, khususnya guru bahasa Inggris untuk diterapkan pada pembelajaran bahasa Inggris; 3)Menambah pengetahuan para guru dalam meningkatkan kualitas diri di dalam mengajar, terutama mengajar bahasa Inggris sebagai bahasa asing. Kegiatan bertempat di SMK Islam Assa’Adatul Abadiyah Tanjung Duren – Jakarta Barat dengan menggunakan metode pelatihan. Dari hasil kegiatan ini,respon dari para guru setelah menggunaan QR code, mereka mengatakan QR code membantu meningkatkan keaktifan partisipasi siswa dalam mempelajari Bahasa Inggris baik di luar ataupun saat pembelajaran di kelas. Selain itu, dari sisi guru Bahasa Inggris, penggunaan QR Code sebagai variasi dalam pengembangan bahan ajar untuk pemberian materi, tugas bahkan evaluasi, yang dapat dilakukan baik di dalam maupun di luar kelas kepada mahasiswa.
Volcano monitoring and hazard assessments in Chile
Authors: Amigo Alvaro 
Published: November 2021

Volcanism in Chile occurs in a variety of tectonic settings but mostly in the context of oceanic-continental plate collision, including 92 potentially active volcanoes. There have been more than 30 documented eruptions in the last few centuries. The Servicio Nacional de Geología y Minería (SERNAGEOMIN) is a statutory agency of the Government of Chile responsible for volcano monitoring and hazard assessments across the country. After the impacts derived from volcanic activity at the end of the 20th century, SERNAGEOMIN created the Volcano Hazards Program and the Observatorio Volcanológico de Los Andes del Sur (OVDAS). Despite this effort, most volcanoes in Chile remained unmonitored. In 2008, the aftermath of the eruption of Chaitén led to a nationwide program in order to improve eruption forecasting, development of early warning capabilities and our state of readiness for volcanic impacts through hazard assessments. In the last decade responses to volcanic crises have been indubitably successful providing technical advice before and during volcanic eruptions.
El volcanismo en Chile ocurre en una amplia variedad de regímenes tectónicos, aunque principalmente en el contexto de la colisión de placas. Alrededor de 92 volcanes son considerados potencialmente activos y más de 30 presentan actividad histórica documentada en los últimos siglos. El Servicio Nacional de Geología y Minería (SERNAGEOMIN) es la agencia gubernamental responsable de la evaluación de peligros y monitoreo de la actividad volcánica en el país. Como consecuencia de los impactos derivados de las erupciones volcánicas ocurridas hacia finales del siglo pasado, SERNAGEOMIN creó el Programa de Riesgo Volcánico y el Observatorio Volcanológico de los Andes del Sur (OVDAS). No obstante, a pesar de este esfuerzo la mayoría de los volcanes en Chile se mantenían sin monitoreo. Luego de los impactos derivados de la erupción del volcán Chaitén en 2008, un nuevo programa nacional fue creado con el fin de fortalecer la vigilancia y la evaluación de los peligros volcánicos en el país. En la última década, la respuesta a crisis volcánicas ha sido exitosa, proporcionando apoyo técnico en forma previa y durante erupciones.
Instituto Geofísico – Escuela Politécnica Nacional, the Ecuadorian Seismology and Volcanology Service
Authors: Ramon Patricio , Vallejo Silvia , Mothes Patricia , Andrade Daniel , Vásconez Francisco , Yepes Hugo , Hidalgo Silvana , Santamaría Santiago 
Published: November 2021

Ninety-eight Quaternary volcanoes have been identified in the Ecuadorian Andes and the Galápagos Islands, from them, nine experienced at least one eruption in the last twenty years. Additionally, about 35 % of the Ecuadorian population live in areas that could be affected by future volcanic eruptions. The Instituto Geofísico of the Escuela Politécnica Nacional (IG-EPN) monitors and evaluates Ecuador’s volcanic hazards: nineteen volcanic hazard maps and hundreds of related articles have been published as a result of its research. The monitoring networks include eighteen volcanoes, with more than 266 stations, which also form the basis for early warning systems at several volcanoes. Volcanic activity is widely communicated by the IG-EPN through periodic information published in different media (website and social networks). Ecuadorian volcanoes will erupt in the future and, therefore, the IGEPN continuously updates its monitoring and hazard assessment practices and improves communication channels and protocols to successfully fulfil its responsibilities.Noventa y ocho volcanes cuaternarios han sido identificados en los Andes ecuatorianos y Galápagos de los cuales nueve han experimentado erupciones al menos una vez en los últimos veinte años. Adicionalmente, alrededor del 35 % de la población ecuatoriana vive en zonas que podrían ser afectadas durante futuras erupciones. El Instituto Geofísico de la Escuela Politécnica Nacional (IG-EPN) monitorea y evalúa la amenaza volcánica del país y, como resultado de sus investigaciones, diecinueve mapas de amenaza volcánica y centenares de artículos científicos han sido publicados. Las redes de vigilancia comprenden dieciocho volcanes e incluyen más de 266 estaciones, que son parte también de los sistemas de alerta temprana. La actividad volcánica es comunicada amplia y periódicamente por el IG-EPN a través diferentes medios (página web y redes sociales). Comprendiendo que futuras erupciones ocurrirán en Ecuador, el IG-EPN continúa actualizando sus prácticas de vigilancia y evaluación de la amenaza, y mejorando sus protocolos de comunicación para cumplir exitosamente sus responsabilidades.
Cerrahi Kliniklerde Uygulama Yapan Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinin Enfeksiyon Riski Oluşturan Faktörleri Belirleme Durumları
Authors: ÇETİN İbrahim , ALPTEKİN Hatice Merve 
Published: November 2021

Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı, hemşirelik öğrencilerinin cerrahi girişim geçiren hastalarda enfeksiyon riski oluşturan faktörleri belirleme durumlarını araştırmaktır.
Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı türdeki araştırma, cerrahi hemşireliği teorik bilgisine sahip ve klinik uygulama deneyimi olan gönüllü 134 öğrenci ile yapıldı. Verilerin toplanmasında hastaya ait 65 veri içeren 350 kelimelik cerrahi girişim geçiren vaka örneği ve beş soruluk anket formu kullanıldı. Elde edilen veriler SPSS 20.0 paket programı ile analiz edildi.
Bulgular: Öğrencilerin enfeksiyon riski ile ilişkilendirdiği ilk üç faktör sırasıyla; %82,8 ile intravenöz kateter, %70,1 ile üriner kateter ve %64,9 ile cerrahi insizyon olarak tespit edildi. Ameliyatın kendi, sigara kullanımı ve hipotermi, enfeksiyonla en az ilişkilendirilen faktörler oldu.
Sonuç: Araştırmaya katılan öğrencilerin cerrahi klinik hastası için risk faktörlerini belirleme durumları, değişiklik göstermektedir. İntravenöz kateter ve üriner kateter gibi cerrahi hastası için başlıca enfeksiyon riski oluşturan faktörler öğrenciler arasında yaygın olarak bilinmektedir. Bu faktörlerinin bilinmesi, “enfeksiyon riski” hemşirelik tanısına yönelik bakım sürecini yürütmek için önemli bir bulgudur. Oransal olarak en yüksek seviyede saptanan faktörler dahil olmak üzere, enfeksiyona yol açabilecek risklerin öğrenciler tarafından saptanma düzeyi ilerlemeye açıktır.
Effect of Fly Ash on Some Properties of Reactive Powder Concrete
Authors: Muhsin Zahraa F , Fawzi Nada Mahdi 
Published: November 2021

To achieve sustainability in the field of civil engineering, there has become a great interest in developing reactive powder concrete RPC through the use of environmentally friendly materials to reduce the release of CO2 gas produced from cement factories as well as contribute to the recycling of industrial wastes that have a great impact on environmental pollution.
In this study, reactive powder concrete was prepared using total binder content of 800 kg/m3, water to binder ratio (0.275), and micro steel fibers 1% by volume of concrete. The experimental program included replacing fly ash with (8, 12, 16) % by cement weight to find the optimal ratio, which achieved the best mechanical properties of (RPC) at 7, 28, and 90 days with standard curing. Some mechanical properties of reactive powder concrete (flow, compressive strength, tensile strength, and density) were verified. The results at 28 days showed that the compressive strength (96.5) Mpa, tensile strength (9.38) Mpa, and density (2395 kg/m3). The results showed that the percentage of replacement of 8% of fly ash with cement is the optimal percentage, which achieved the highest resistance compared to the others. The results also indicated that it is possible to develop RPC using fly ash with a high withstand stress, tensile strength, and density.
THE IMPACT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY ON STUDENT’S ACHIEVEMENT AT THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORES IN THE CONTEXT OF SOCIO-CULTURAL RESILIENCE
Authors: Mude Anastasia , Sara Kristina 
Published: November 2021

This research aims to know the impacts between moral behavior, interaction with the community, and the impact of technology on Education which is the achievement index in Flores University especially in the study program of Accountant, management, Development Economics, and Information System. This research used the survey research approach with 95 respondents of the research sample. The method of analyzing data in this research was the correlation of Pearson Product Moment. To test the relation of some variables that used SPSS. The results of this research were: (1) The variable impact of Information systems on education had a positive impact on the achievement variable. (2) The interaction variable with the community did not have any impacts or influences on the achievement variable. (3) The moral behavior variable did not impact the achievement variable. It means that the use of good and right information technology will increase the students learning achievements, meanwhile the interaction with the community, and the moral behavior as the complement to support the students' success in gaining the good achievements in the University of Flores.
FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO EFL LEARNERS’ SPEAKING PERFORMANCE
Authors: Areta Dyah Pratiwi , Purwanti Indah Tri 
Published: November 2021

This research investigated the factors contributing to learners’ speaking performance and exploring the reasons why those factors are perceived by learners to contribute to their speaking performance. This was descriptive research that used both quantitative and qualitative approaches. The participants of this research were 28 EFL learners who were selected by using cluster random sampling. Closed-ended questionnaires, open-ended questionnaires, and interviews were used to collect the data. The data from closed-ended questionnaires were analyzed quantitatively using the descriptive statistics of frequencies and percentages, while the data from open-ended questionnaires and interviews were analyzed qualitatively. Data from all sources were triangulated to validate the data. The result of the closed-ended questionnaire showed that the factors which contribute the most to learners’ speaking performance were the time for preparation and topical knowledge with the same percentages (97.4%). The least factor that contributes to learners’ speaking performance was the pressure to perform well (60.5%). Those factors contribute to learners' speaking performance in both positive and negative ways. These influences can either help motivate learners to speak English or even discourage them from doing so. It all depends on how learners’ value, respond to, and behave towards those factors. Furthermore, this research also gives contributions on factors that contribute to learners' speaking performance; those are vocabulary and interaction with native speakers.
Pengaruh Penambangan Batu Gamping Terhadap Kondisi Lahan dan Air Tanah Dalam di Desa Bedoyo, Kecamatan Ponjong, Kabupaten Gunung Kidul, Yogyakarta
Authors: Busira Kristina 
Published: November 2021

Potensi batu gamping sangat besar di Desa Bedoyo, Kecamatan Gunung Kidul, Yogyakarta dapat meningkatkan kondisi sosial dan ekonomi bagi masyarakat setempat. Penambangan tersebut juga dapat menimbulkan dampak besar yaitu permukaan lahan pertambangan yang rusak sehingga lebih mudah mengalami erosi, bahkan dampak dari penambangan batu gamping pada air. Tujuan penelitian: (1) Mengetahui tingkat kerusakan lingkungan, berupa laju erosi yang disebabkan oleh penambangan batu gamping di Desa Bedoyo, (2) Mengetahui arahan prioritas konservasi lahan, dan (3) Mengetahui pengaruh kegiatan penambangan batu gamping terhadap kedalaman air tanah di Desa Bedoyo. Metode penelitian pada penelitian ini terdiri dari dua bagian, yaitu: (1) Metode penelitian untuk kerusakan lingkungan menggunakan metode Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE), faktor yang dibuat dalam perhitungan adalah erosivitas hujan (R), erodibilitas (K), panjang dan kemiringan lereng (LS), vegetasi (C), tindakan konservasi (P), dan (2) Metode penelitian untuk kedalaman air tanah menggunakan metode geolistrik resistivitas konfigurasi Schlumberger. Hasil penelitian tingkat kerusakan lingkungan berdasarkan laju erosi, daerah penelitian di Desa Bedoyo, termasuk dalam kelas bahaya erosi normal, moderat, dan sangat berat, dengan erosi tertinggi sebesar 21.501.849 ton/ha/tahun terdapat pada lahan dekat daerah tambang. Sedangkan pada penelitian geolistrik, konfigurasi Schlumberger diperoleh data titik shounding 2 berada di kedalaman akuifer 0,41–30,32 meter dan titik sounding 3 dengan kedalaman 0,60–31,76 meter.
LOCAL LANGUAGE KEYPAD: KEYBOARD BAHASA DAERAH BERBASIS SMARTPHONE SEBAGAI MEDIA PELESTARIAN BAHASA DAN SASTRA DAERAH
Authors: Sholikhatin Siti Alvi , Magnolia Cindy , Putra Reno Dermawan Mutiara 
Published: November 2021

The region language and region literature in Indonesia is priceless and must be preserved. Each region has a variety of languages from different groups and become a cultural characteristic of certain region. However, the era of globalization and the development of information technology threatens the existence and preservation of regional languages which is prone to be replaced. The lowering number of speakers and the invasion of foreign languages are the main indicators of the deterioration of the existence of regional languages and literature. One of the efforts to restore the passion of regional language and regional literature is to develop a regional language keyboard that is easy to use by users of all age.
The main purpose of the development of regional language keyboards is to introduce regional languages, especially to the younger generation who are beginning to be exposed to globalization so that they tend to forget the language and literature of the region. The keyboard is built with a natural language processing and smartphone-based approach. The Technology Preparedness Level (TKT) is at level 6, which means a demonstration of a model or prototype of a system or subsystem in a relevant environment.