bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Collage as the basis of creative methodology of Sergey Paradzhanov
Authors: Tarasov V. , Markhaichuk N. , Koneva M. 
Published: December 2021

In this article we have analyzed the artistic features of S. Paradzhanov’s art. We have investigated the interaction of Paradzhanov’s cinematic works with his collages. Analysis of creative work of S. Paradzhanov suggests that the master deliberately abandons a number of opportunities provided by the director of traditional cinematic language, manifesting such an “screen painting”. Analysis of films, artworks and screenplays by S. Paradzhanov allowed us to identify three main features of his collage tools: 1) work with color and visionary elements; 2) features of visual representation of texts; 3) textures and volumes of images in the frame. Collage techniques have a number of purely visual properties, which are reproduced in different ways in cinematic artistic background. It is likely that S. Paradzhanov, fully aware of this peculiarity, emphasized certain qualitative features of the collage technique, achieving the desired effect in the frame.
That is why, in our opinion, Paradzhanov’s collage could exist only within the framework of author’s cinema in the aesthetics of Soviet art. Postmodernist thinking came to Soviet art through author’s cinema, where S. Paradzhanov was one of the key figures.
THE COMPLEX OF ANCIENT OBSERVATORIES ON THE TABLE MOUNTAIN IN INGUSHETIA
Authors: Rezvantsev B. 
Published: December 2021

The proximity of the three ancient sanctuaries to each other on the flat top of the Table Mountain against the background of the sacred peaks of Kazbek and Tsey-Loam, the opportunity to observe the sunrises and sunsets in the highlands of the Caucasus, cosmogonic myths, all this gave an assumption about the astronomical functions of these sanctuaries. The purpose of the study was to prove that these ancient sanctuaries were used by the priests to determine the key moments in the annual cycle of the Sun and were a calendar.
This is proved by using special computer programs and calculators that determine the azimuth and altitude of the Sun; instrumental observations and measurements on the ground.
It is established that the shrines of Myat-Seli and Myater-Dyal on Table Mountain in Ingushetia are a complex of medieval solar near-horizon observatories. And it is hypothesized that these sanctuaries were built on the site from which solar cycles were observed from about the beginning of the 1st millennium BC. This work also provides prerequisites for determining various astronomical observations from sanctuaries and the presence of other ancient observatories in the Caucasus. A method has been developed for searching for prehistoric solar, lunar and stellar near-horizon observatories.
ESTABLISHMENT OF SOVIET AUTHORITY IN HRODNA AND HRODNA COUNT (SEPTEMBER 1939 - NOVEMBER 1939)
Authors: Koutun A. 
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the study is to reveal the process of formation of Soviet power in Hrodna and Hrodna Count during the period, the chronological framework of which is determined by the direct transition of the territories of Hrodna and Hrodna region under the control of the Red Army in September 1939, on the one hand, and their official incorporation into the BSSR in November 1939, on the other. This period, which preceded the formation of full-fledged Soviet authorities in the region, is defined in the article as transitional. The paper shows the process of forming interim administrations, notes the practice of sending civil servants, party and military figures from the regions of the BSSR and other regions of the USSR to Hrodna and Hrodna Count to recruit new local authorities and organize elections to the People's Assembly of Western Belorussia (PAWB), notes the goals and objectives of the PAWB activities set before it by the party leadership, reveals the specifics of organizing elections of deputies to the PAWB from Hrodna and Hrodna Count.
The scientific contribution of the study was manifested in the coverage of the process of the initial stage of the formation of Soviet authorities on the territory of Hrodna and Hrodna county in the period preceding their official incorporation into the BSSR (September 1939 - November 1939).
As a result, the dates of formation of interim administrations in Hrodna and Hrodna Count, the principle of recruitment of new government institutions, the undemocratic nature of the elections of deputies of the People's Assembly of Western Belorussia were determined. The assessment of the inclusion of Hrodna and Hrodna Count into the BSSR is given.
Educating	Dropouts	in	Rural	Areas:	Capacity	Building	of	Teacher	Trainers
Authors: Durrani Rukhsana , Akram Humaira Akram , Kanwal Shamsa 
Published: December 2021

This	study	was	designed	to	explore	the	effectiveness	of	training, which	was	arranged	for	the	capacity
building	of	trainers	of	teachers.	These	trainers	were	further	responsible	for	the	training	of	teachers	who	were	teaching
dropped	out	girls	in	the	rural	areas	of	Pakistan.	This	capacity-building	training	consisted	of	the	trainers'	professional
development	and	subject	knowledge	enhancement.	The	training	sessions were	monitoring	and	evaluation,
communication	skills,	Gender	and	protection,	adult	psychology,	and	teaching	techniques	of	language,	science,	and
mathematics	of	elementary	level	of	education	of	dropped	out	learners.	All	125	trainers	were	selected	for	obtaining	the
responses.	It	was	mixed-method	research,	and	data	were	collected	through	questionnaires and	interviews.	The	data
results revealed	that	the	training	workshop	sessions	remained	very	fruitful	for	trainers, and	it	increased their
learning	about	the	teaching	profession	and	teaching	to	dropped	out	students	in	marginalized	areas
STRATEGI SALES PROMOTION PRICE DISCOUNT DALAM MENDORONG PEMBELIAN IMPULSIF PRODUK JENIS MINUMAN ISOTONIK Di PT. AMERTA INDAH OTSUKA”.
Authors: Maniza Lalu Hendra , Hafiz Abdul , Saleh Amin 
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini berjudul “strategi sales promotion price discount dalam mendorong pembelian impulsif produk jenis minuman isotonik di pt. amerta indah otsuka” mempunyai tujuan untuk menggambarkan strategi seles promotion price discount dalam mendorong pembelian impulsif produk jenis minuman isotonic di PT. Amerta Indah Otsuka. Pada penelitian ini Metode yang di gunakan ialah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Adapun informan dalam penelitian ini para konsumen yang menjadi pelanggan di PT. Amerta Indah Otsuka yang berada di sekitar Lombok Timur. Penentuan informan menggunakan tehnik probabilitiy sampling dengan simple random sampling, dan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan Wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi, sedangkan analisis data menggunakan Pengumpulan Data, reduksi data, penyajian data serta penyimpulan dan penyajian data. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Variabel discount dapat mendorong peningkatan impulse buying konsumen pada PT. Amerta Indah Otsuka. discount yang diberiakn mampu meningkatkan volume penjulan minuman jenis isotenik pada PT. Amerta Indah Otsuka. Berarti strategi seles promosi dengan menggunakan diskon sudah berhasil dan mampu menarik atau mempengaruhi minat beli masyarakat, Disamping promosi seles diskon yang digunakan pihak PT. Amerta Indah Otsuka harus juga memperhatikan merchandising produknya Karen hal ini juga sangat berpengaruh terhadap keingin konsumen untuk mau berbelanja di PT. Amerta Indah Otsuka
Self-healing mortar using different types, content, and concentrations of bacteria to repair cracks.
Authors: Ahmed Refat El-Mahdy Mohamed , ELShami Ahmed , Yousry Elshikh Mohamed , Saleh Elsayed Ahmad Seleem 
Published: December 2021

The creation of cracks, which are the most common cause of structural failure, has a significant impact on the structure's strength and durability. As a result, effective repair and maintenance are vital and unavoidable for treating any of these issues. Self-healing mortar holds promising benefits for reducing the cost of repair as cracks are autonomously repaired without any human intervention. This study investigated the effect of bacteria type, bacteria content, bacteria concentration, and nutrient type on the properties of the self-healing mortar. Three types of bacteria, Bacillus sphaericus, Bacillus Megaterium, and Bacillus subtilis encapsulated in calcium alginate beads, were introduced into the mortar. Two concentrations of bacteria, 2× 108 and 2× 109 Colony Forming Units per milliliter, and different percentages of bacteria of cement weight were selected for the study. In addition, calcium lactate and calcium acetate were used at 0.5% of cement weight as nutrition for bacteria. Tests were performed for compressive strength, bending strength, SEM, EDX, and TGA/DTG. The results show a significant development in the mechanical behaviour of mortar, especially with Bacillus Megaterium using a 2.5% bacterial proportion with a concentration 2× 109 CFU/ml. This can be related to the filling of voids and cracks in microbial mortar by calcite, which was confirmed by SEM and EDX.
New requirements for technical acceptability of construction products as a component of the construction quality assurance system
Authors: Lytvynenko O. 
Published: December 2021

The analysis and generalization of theoretical approaches to the formation of the construction quality system, the generalization of the legislative and regulatory framework for quality control in construction. Analysis of the theoretical prerequisites for the formation of quality control of construction revealed that the digital transformation of construction is an integral part of the development of modern society, a prerequisite for changing the system of construction, including control, quality assurance and evaluation of construction processes, works, materials, products and structures.
It was found that the quality in construction is directly affected by the following factors: quality and completeness of design documentation; the possibility and obligation to comply with legal requirements; quality of construction processes and works, strict compliance with the requirements of technology and construction organization; quality of construction products and structures; technical ability to provide a given level of quality with the help of machines, mechanisms, means of small mechanization, etc .; the level of qualification of management staff, workers and line ITP. The quality system itself can be presented in the format of a "black box", where the factor will be named at the entrance, and at the exit - buildings and structures that meet a given level of quality throughout the life cycle of the object.
It is proposed to consider the construction quality management system in the form of a multicomponent formation and at the same time a dynamic environment, which is constantly changing under the influence of external and internal factors and has a high degree of scholasticism and uncertainty. With the introduction of digital technologies in the organization of construction, including VIM modeling, use of artificial intelligence, cloud services for information storage, quality control tools that can be performed without human intervention, such as drones, robotic elements, surveillance cameras and others, the construction quality assurance system has to change, taking into account the realities of time. Therefore, the system of quality formation in the article is proposed to be considered throughout the life cycle of the object - from pre-project research to liquidation. This will, in contrast to existing approaches, not only combine into a single system all the components of assurance, evaluation and quality control, which are used at the level of all participants in the construction, but also to ensure integrated process management.
Problems and disadvantages of the existing evaluation system of thermomodernization projects of construction objects
Authors: Vahovich І.V. , Maximov A.S. , Ostapenko І.О. , Bogatyuk D.V. , Kalashnikov D.P. 
Published: December 2021

The article considers the topical issue of thermal modernization of residential buildings and social facilities is an important area of research, but in the implementation of such projects there are many obstacles of organizational and administrative nature, which currently hinder the implementation of projects to improve energy efficiency of buildings and structures. and the systematization of which will allow to develop measures to eliminate existing barriers, and thus improve the attractiveness and accessibility of thermal modernization projects for the population and other stakeholders.
The main stages of thermal modernization are systematized in accordance with the provisions of the current legislative and regulatory framework, the place of thermal modernization measures in the sequence of implementation of investment and construction projects is determined.
It is determined that the main types of construction in which thermal modernization is carried out are capital repairs, reconstruction and technical re-equipment, but thermal modernization measures can be carried out during the current repair. Current repairs are not a type of construction, and therefore it is not subject to laws and regulations in the field of construction, and therefore the organization and implementation of such works from the standpoint of the requirements of legislation and regulations is the simplest.
The following obstacles and barriers were identified during the development of the thermal modernization project, namely: the order of performance of the technical condition survey and energy audit is not legally established (in practice these are two unrelated actions, the result of which are not related technical reports analyzed by the designer. design), the stages of thermal modernization are not linked to a single methodology, given in separate documents, and therefore require special professional knowledge, not sufficiently reflected stages of preparation of thermal modernization at the stage of pre-design work, while at this stage decisions must be made , providing the required level of energy efficiency for the customer, technical and economic indicators of the project.
On Dependency between Wishes and Perception
Authors: Ponomarev A. I. , Frolov K. G. 
Published: December 2021

Introduction. Empirical studies of recent years convincingly show that the character of sensory perception can be influenced by non-cognitive mental states of the agent, such as her desires. The aim of the paper is to analyze how this causal connection between agent's wishes and her sensations can affect the epistemological status of dependent sensations.Methodology and sources. The author examines S. Siegel's argument on this issue. S. Siegel argues that the empirically proven dependence of sensations on desires (wishful seeing) should lead to a decrease of the epistemological status of sensations to the same extent as the dependence of beliefs on desires (wishful thinking) leads to a decrease of the epistemological status of these beliefs. Thus Siegel's argument concludes that the phenomenon of wishful seeing deprives us of any reason to accept sensations as credible evidence of the states of the world. So, this is an argument in favor of skepticism.Results and discussion. The article discusses two main strategies for rejecting Siegel's argument. According to the first strategy proposed by R. Long, sensations are not so similar to beliefs that one can conclude that their epistemological status should be decreased on the basis of their dependence on desires. According to another strategy for refuting Siegel's argument, proposed by A. Raftopoulos, the influence of desires on perception does not extend to early vision. Early vision is free from the influence of higher order conscious mental states. The dependence of the results of sensory perception on other mental states is reduced to the influence of these states on the agent's attention. At the same time, attention can be volitionally controlled and can be trained. Therefore dependent perception under certain conditions can be rationally accepted.Conclusion. Thus, the article shows that, even though perception is dependent on other non-cognitive mental states, such as desires, this dependence does not necessarily lead to a decrease in the epistemological status of sensations, so sensations can be rationally accepted under certain conditions. This means that Siegel's argument for skepticism is not compelling.
APLICACIÓN DE LA CELULOSA BACTERIANA EN EL DISEÑO DE PRODUCTOS: UN CAMINO A LA SUSTENTABILIDAD
Authors: Jiménez-Sánchez Yesenia Yomara 
Published: December 2021

Los niveles de contaminación ambiental provocados por la industria han sobrepasado la capacidad del planeta, en este resultado tiene una responsabilidad importante el diseñador de productos, por ello juega un papel sustancial la ética del diseñador en lo que respecta a la sustentabilidad. Las innovaciones de los biomateriales brindan una oportunidad en esa reivindicación, es así que, la investigación pretende a través de la aplicación de la celulosa bacteriana obtener nuevas posibilidades para la industria del diseño y cuidado del medio ambiente reduciendo los niveles de basura que generan los materiales comunes, debido a que este material celulósico es considerado como sustentable y de carácter renovable. Se planteó el desarrollo de los productos a través de la ruta metodológica ARZ, que coloca los criterios de sustentabilidad como eje de inicio y final al momento de plasmar la necesidad, ideación, venta, uso y desuso del nuevo producto. Como resultado se obtuvo un biomaterial con características fisicoquímicas y mecánicas que permitieron la aplicación en tres series de productos: calzado, carteras y bisutería. La sustentabilidad es la opción del nuevo pensamiento productivo del diseño y de los diseñadores, es decir, crear con responsabilidad social y ambiental.
Palabras clave: Celulosa bacteriana, biomateriales, diseño ético, diseño sustentable, diseño de producto.
AbstractThe levels of environmental pollution caused by the industry have exceeded the capacity of the planet. The product designer has an important responsibility for this result, therefore, the ethic of the designer takes a substantial role related to sustainability. The innovations of biomaterials provide an opportunity in this claim, and so, this research aims to obtain new possibilities for the design industry and care for the environment through the application of bacterial cellulose in order to reduce the levels of waste that is generated by the common materials because this cellulosic material is considered sustainable and renewable. The development of the products was proposed through the ARZ methodological route that places the sustainability criteria as the starting and ending axis at the moment of reflecting the need, ideation, sale, use, and obsolescence of the new product. Consequently, a biomaterial is obtained with physicochemical and mechanical characteristics that allowed its application in three series of products: footwear, handbags, and costume jewelry. Sustainability is the option of the new productive thought of the design, as well as the designers; that means, creating with social and environmental responsibility.Keywords: Bacterial cellulose, biomaterials, ethical design, product design, sustainable design.
REGENERACIÓN URBANA, SENTIDO DE PERTENENCIA Y APROPIACIÓN EN ÁREAS PATRIMONIALES
Authors: Cedillo-Mendoza Angélica Vanessa , Izquierdo-Espinoza María Camila , Jiménez-Nicolalde Viviana , Cabrera-Jara Natasha Eulalia 
Published: December 2021

El desapego y abandono de las ciudades históricas latinoamericanas aparece como una problemática recurrente, pese a los múltiples proyectos de regeneración que en décadas recientes se han implementado. En este contexto, se analiza la incidencia de este tipo de proyectos en el sentido de pertenencia y apropiación, de cuatro espacios públicos: tres plazas y un parque, ubicados en el Centro Histórico de Cuenca en Ecuador. Con el objetivo de identificar y estudiar la relación entre las características físico-espaciales y actividades en los espacios con el usuario y su percepción, para así corregir y potenciar futuras intervenciones. Se emplea una metodología con enfoque mixto, cualitativo y cuantitativo, mediante el desarrollo de herramientas que permiten analizar el sentido de pertenencia y apropiación de los usuarios tras los proyectos de regeneración. Se encuentra que las plazas y el parque estudiados se utilizan mayoritariamente de paso y que sus usuarios no se sienten identificados con ellos, debido principalmente a la falta de actividades cotidianas que fomenten la vida de barrio, situación vinculada a la pérdida de vivienda y de diversidad de usos. Finalmente, se concluye con una serie de recomendaciones que buscan fomentar el sentido de pertenencia y apropiación en espacios públicos de áreas patrimoniales.
Palabras clave: Apego, vida urbana, patrimonialización.
AbstractThe detachment and abandonment of Latin American historic cities appear as a recurrent problem, despite the multiple regeneration projects that have been implemented in recent decades. In this context, we analyze the incidence of this type of project on the sense of belonging and appropriation of four public spaces: three plazas and one park, located in the Historic Center of Cuenca in Ecuador. The objective is to identify and study the relationship between the physical-spatial and usage characteristics with the user and his perception, in order to correct and enhance future interventions. A methodology with a mixed qualitative and quantitative approach is used, through the development of tools that allow analyzing the sense of belonging and appropriation of the users after the regeneration projects. It is found that both, the plazas and the park studied, are mostly used for transit and their users do not feel identified with them, mainly due to the lack of daily activities that neighborhood life, a situation linked to the loss of housing and diversity of uses. Finally, we conclude with a series of recommendations that seek to foster a sense of belonging and appropriation in public spaces in heritage areas.
Keywords: Attachment, urban life, patrimonialization.
IS THERE A RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PAIN, LIMITS OF STABILITY AND SENSORY INTERACTION BALANCE IN PATIENTS WITH LUMBAR DISC HERNIATION? A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: SOYSAL TOMRUK Melda , YAPICI Alp Tunca , GELECEK Nihal , KALEMCİ Orhan 
Published: December 2021

Objectives: Lumbar Disc Herniation (LDH) is a disorder causing pain and somatosensory loss. Although the association between pain and postural control in chronic low back pain is known, the relationship between pain and sensory problems with postural control is unknown in LDH, which is one of the most serious conditions among diseases. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between pain severity, Limits of Stability and Sensory Interaction Balance in patients with LDH.
Methods: A total of 119 LDH patients, 64 of whom were women and 55 were men, were included in this cross-sectional study. Pain severity and postural control of the patients was measured by using Visual Analog Scale and Biodex Balance Device, respectively. Limits of Stability and Clinical Test of Sensory Interaction Balance tests were used for postural control evaluation.
Results: The results of our study indicated that pain and disability were positively correlated with sensory interaction balance (p0.05).
Conclusions: In patients with LDH, the sensory interaction balance was negatively affected by the increased pain and disability level, while LOS was not. Therefore, in addition to reducing pain and disability, approaches to increase the balance of sensory interaction should be adopted in physiotherapy programs of these patients.