bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Suicide Risk and Protective Factors in Online Support Forum Posts: Annotation Scheme Development and Validation Study
Authors: Chancellor Stevie , Sumner Steven A , David-Ferdon Corinne , Ahmad Tahirah , De Choudhury Munmun 
Published: November 2021

BackgroundOnline communities provide support for individuals looking for help with suicidal ideation and crisis. As community data are increasingly used to devise machine learning models to infer who might be at risk, there have been limited efforts to identify both risk and protective factors in web-based posts. These annotations can enrich and augment computational assessment approaches to identify appropriate intervention points, which are useful to public health professionals and suicide prevention researchers.ObjectiveThis qualitative study aims to develop a valid and reliable annotation scheme for evaluating risk and protective factors for suicidal ideation in posts in suicide crisis forums.MethodsWe designed a valid, reliable, and clinically grounded process for identifying risk and protective markers in social media data. This scheme draws on prior work on construct validity and the social sciences of measurement. We then applied the scheme to annotate 200 posts from r/SuicideWatch—a Reddit community focused on suicide crisis.ResultsWe documented our results on producing an annotation scheme that is consistent with leading public health information coding schemes for suicide and advances attention to protective factors. Our study showed high internal validity, and we have presented results that indicate that our approach is consistent with findings from prior work.ConclusionsOur work formalizes a framework that incorporates construct validity into the development of annotation schemes for suicide risk on social media. This study furthers the understanding of risk and protective factors expressed in social media data. This may help public health programming to prevent suicide and computational social science research and investigations that rely on the quality of labels for downstream machine learning tasks.
Disease Activity and Adverse Events in Patients with ANCA-Associated Vasculitides Undergoing Long-Term Dialysis
Authors: Kauffmann Maëlis , Bobot Mickaël , Robert Thomas , Burtey Stéphane , Couvrat-Desvergnes Grégoire , Lavainne Frédéric , Puéchal Xavier , Terrier Benjamin , Quéméneur Thomas , Faguer Stanislas , Karras Alexandre , Brunet Philippe , Couchoud Cécile , Jourde-Chiche Noémie 
Published: November 2021

Background and objectives
Kidney impairment of ANCA-associated vasculitides can lead to kidney failure. Patients with kidney failure may suffer from vasculitis relapses but are also at high risk of infections and cardiovascular events, which questions the maintenance of immunosuppressive therapy.

Design, setting, participants, & measurements
Patients with ANCA-associated vasculitides initiating long-term dialysis between 2008 and 2012 in France registered in the national Renal Epidemiology and Information Network registry and paired with the National Health System database were included. We analyzed the proportion of patients in remission off immunosuppression over time and overall and event-free survival on dialysis (considering transplantation as a competing risk). We compared the incidence of vasculitis relapses, serious infections, cardiovascular events, and cancers before and after dialysis initiation.

Results
In total, 229 patients were included: 142 with granulomatous polyangiitis and 87 with microscopic polyangiitis. Mean follow-up after dialysis initiation was 4.6±2.7 years; 82 patients received a kidney transplant. The proportion of patients in remission off immunosuppression increased from 23% at dialysis initiation to 62% after 5 years. Overall survival rates on dialysis were 86%, 69%, and 62% at 1, 3, and 5 years, respectively. Main causes of death were infections (35%) and cardiovascular events (26%) but not vasculitis flares (6%). The incidence of vasculitis relapses decreased from 57 to seven episodes per 100 person-years before and after dialysis initiation (P=0.05). Overall, during follow-up, 45% of patients experienced a serious infection and 45% had a cardiovascular event, whereas 13% experienced a vasculitis relapse.

Conclusions
The proportion of patients with ANCA-associated vasculitis in remission off immunosuppression increases with time spent on dialysis. In this cohort, patients were far less likely to relapse from their vasculitis than to display serious infectious or cardiovascular events.

Podcast
This article contains a podcast at https://www.asn-online.org/media/podcast/CJASN/2021_11_08_CJN03190321.mp3
INFLASI DARI SUDUT PANDANG MONETER DAN FISKAL (STUDI KASUS SUMATERA BARAT)
Authors: Azhar Zul , Satrianto Alpon , Nofitasari Nofitasari 
Published: November 2021

This study aims to analyze the effect of money supply M2, interest rate, government spending and local tax on the inflation in West Sumatera. This type of research is descriptive research and secondary datain the form of time-series from quartely 1 2007 to 2017 quartely 4 using the method of Autoregresive Distributed Lag analysis. The results of this study indicate that money supply in the long run have a significant and positive effect on inflation West Sumatera. In the short run and long run the interest rate has a significant and positive effect on inflation in West Sumatera. Government spending in the Long run has a significant and negative effect on inflation in West Sumatera. Based on the result of this study can be concluded that there is inflation in West Sumatera is monetery of phenomenon in the long run.
ANALISIS KAUSALITAS SHOCK HARGA MINYAK DUNIA, PENGELUARAN DAN PENERIMAAN PEMERINTAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Mailida Yulfia , Azhar Zul , Adry Melti Roza 
Published: November 2021

This study aims to know and analyze the causality between oil world price, government expenditure and government revenue in Indonesia, which is analyzed using Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) method. The result of this study indicate oil world price and government expenditure have a causality in Indonesia, oil world price do not have a causality government revenue in Indonesia and government expenditurein Indonesia do not have causality government expenditure in Indonesia. Based oo the result of this study it can be conclued that there have two variabel a causality.
PENGARUH TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN, KEPADATAN PENDUDUK DAN KETIMPANGAN PENDAPATAN TERHADAP KRIMINALITAS DI INDONESIA
Authors: Edwart Adek Oktaviani , Azhar Zul 
Published: November 2021

This study aims to determine: (1)TVC XDFGhe Influence of Education Levels against Crime in Indonesia. (2) Effect of Population Density against Crime in Indonesia. (3) Effects of Income Inequality on Crime in Indonesia. (4) Effect of Education Levels, Population Density, and Joint Income Inequality against Crime in Indonesia. The type of data used is secondary data. this study uses panel data, which uses 31 provinces in Indonesia using the Random Effect Model (REM) approach. The results of this study indicate that: (1) Education levels have a positive and significant effect on crime in Indonesia. (2) Population density has a negative and significant effect on crime in Indonesia. (3) Income inequality has a positive and not significant effect on crime in Indonesia. Based on the results of this study, it is expected that the goverment and the authorities will actively carry out socialization aimed at creating security and order in areas prone to criminal acts and implementing programs for equitable development and creating employment opportunities to improve the economy of the community.
PENGARUH INVESTASI LUAR NEGERI, PENDIDIKAN DAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI-KOMUNIKASI TERHADAP TINGKAT PARTISIPASI ANGKATAN KERJA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Wahyuni Cherrly , Anis Ali 
Published: November 2021

This research aims toαexamined theαeffectαof foreign investment, education and information-communication technologhy on labor force participation rate in Indonesia with the selected model is the fixed effect model (FEM). Theαdata αused isαpanelαdataαduringαtheαperiod 2013-2017, with tewchnique of collecting documentation data and library studies obtained fromm relevant institution and agencies.The variables use are labor force participation rate, foreign invesment, education and information-communication technologhy . the research method used is Ordinary Least Square (OLS). The estimation result show that, foreign investment have a positive and its significant effect on labor force participation rate in Indonesia. Education have a neegative and significannt effect on labor forcce participation rate in Indonesia. Information- communication technologhy have a negative and its significant effect on labor force participation rate in Indonesia. Meanwhile simultaneously foreign invesmnet, education and information-communication technologhy affect the labor force participation rate in Indonesia.
МОНЕТНЫЕ НАХОДКИ ИЗ «БАШЕН» НА ПОСТМИТРИДАТОВСКОЙ ХОРЕ ЕВРОПЕЙСКОГО БОСПОРА
Authors: А.А. Масленников 
Published: November 2021

При раскопках башнеобразных построек на границах дальней хоры Европейского Боспора, и прежде всего близ Узунларского вала, в разные годы было найдено до полусотни монет, поддающихся определению. Большей частью это монеты, чеканенные в Пантикапее во второй четверти – середине I в. до н. э. (Митридат, Фарнак, Махар), затем идут монеты первых лет правления Асандра. Единичные экземпляры датируются III и концом II вв. до н. э., а также концом I в. до н. э. – I в. н. э. В целом они характеризуют особенности монетного дела и денежного обращения на пространствах сельской территории этой части Боспорского государства в период существования данных укреплений, который, согласно письменным источникам и археологическим находкам, был очень коротким: между 47 и 9 гг. до н. э.
In the course of excavations of tower-looking constructions around fifty identifiable coins were found, in various years, at the borders of the faraway Chora in the European part of the Bosporan Kingdom, most notably, near the Uzunlar rampart. Mostly, these are coins minted in Panticapaeum in the second quarter–the middle of the 1st century BC (Mithradates, Pharnaces, Mahar) and coins minted in the first years of Asandr’s ruling. Singular coins are dated to the 3rd century BC and the end of the 2nd century BC as well as the end of the 1st century BC – 1st century AD. Basically, they characterize distinctive features of the mintage and money in circulation in rural areas in this part of the Bosporan Kingdom during the period when these fortifications were in use, which, as demonstrated in written sources and by archaeological finds, was very short, i. e. between 47 and 9 BC.
Комплекс усадьбы вотчинника из раскопок селища Игнатьево 2 в подмосковном Звенигороде
Authors: А.В. Алексеев , А.Н. Смирнов , О.В. Двуреченский 
Published: November 2021

В публикации рассматриваются предметы вооружения, происходящие с территории позднесредневекового селища Игнатьево 2. Характер и состав находок позволяет предполагать, что перед нами клад оружия, который мог являться арсеналом поместных дворян XVI в. Селище Игнатьево 2 отождествлено с крупным историческим селом Игнатьевское, принадлежавшим владению знатного старомосковского боярского рода Елизаровых.
The paper explores weaponry items originating from the area of a late medieval unfortified settlement known as Ignat’evo 2. The nature and the composition of the finds suggest that this is a weapon cache that was probably an arsenal of landed gentry of the 16th century. The Ignat’evo 2 settlement is associated with a large historical village of Ignat’evskoe owned by the Elizarov-Gusevs, which was a noble old Moscow boyar family.
ДЕТСКИЕ ПОГРЕБЕНИЯ НА ГОРОДИЩЕ «ЧАЙКА» В СЕВЕРО-ЗАПАДНОМ КРЫМУ
Authors: Е.А. Попова 
Published: November 2021

На городище «Чайка» в Северо-Западном Крыму открыты пять детских погребений: в амфоре, каменных ящичках и ямках, обложенных камнями. Все захоронения связаны со стенами построек позднескифского поселения I в. до н. э. – I в. н. э. и находились под полами помещений. Все они безынвентарны. Детские погребения на поселениях существовали в Греции с бронзового века. Эта традиция проявилась особенно ярко на поселениях Крыма и Поднепровья со II в. до н. э. по III в. н. э. На поселениях Крыма такие захоронения разнообразны хронологически, но есть много общего между ними: расположение у стен домов под полами, отсутствие инвентаря, погребения в сосудах и ямках. Иногда встречаются погребения с инвентарем. Главная проблема – семантическая интерпретация. Рассмотренные материалы показывают необходимость дальнейшей работы с ними, что позволит приблизиться к адекватным выводам. Имеющееся количество материала вполне репрезентативно для систематизации подобных памятников, в частности, позднескифских поселений.
Five children’s burials in an amphora (Fig. 1), in stone cists (Fig. 4: a, b) and in small pits lined with stones (Fig. 2: a, b; Fig. 3) were discovered at the Chayka settlement in the northwestern Crimea. All graves located near the walls of buildings from this Late Scythian settlement of the 1st century BC – 1st century AD were made under the floor of the rooms. The graves had no funerary offerings. Children’s graves at settlements were made in Greece since the Bronze Age. This tradition was particularly evident at the settlements in the Crimea and the Dnieper region in the period from the 2nd century BC to the 3rd century AD. Such graves found at the Crimean settlements are varied chronologically; however, they share many common features such as location near the walls of the buildings under the floor boards, absence of funerary offerings, burials in vessels and small pits. Sometimes graves with funerary offerings also occur. The main issue is their semantic interpretation. The materials examined demonstrate a need of follow-up analysis, which will derive valid conclusions. The available materials are quite representative for systematization of such sites, in particular, Late Scythian settlements.
НЕВИДИМЫЕ СВЯТЫНИ. ВЛОЖЕНИЯ В СРЕДНЕВЕКОВЫХ КРЕСТАХ-ЭНКОЛПИОНАХ ПО ДАННЫМ КОМПЛЕКСНЫХ АНАЛИТИЧЕСКИХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ
Authors: Н.А. Макаров , Э.А. Грешников , И.Е. Зайцева , К.М. Подурец , Е.С. Коваленко , М.М. Мурашев 
Published: November 2021

В статье рассматриваются вложения в 14 закрытых древнерусских крестах-энколпионах, обнаруженных на селищах Суздальского Ополья и в Новгороде. Вложения изучались с применением современных методов нейтронной томографии, оптической микроскопии, инфракрасной микроскопии, газовой хроматографии на приборной базе Национального исследовательского центра «Курчатовский институт». Полученные результаты свидетельствуют, что традиция вложений была вариативна, установленных правил отбора реликвий для вложения в ковчежцы не существовало. В качестве вложений использовались частицы дерева и ткани, нити, волос, для сохранения реликвий и герметизации створок широко применялась воскомастичная смесь. Вложения могли теряться и возобновляться, когда энколпионы находились в обиходе. Несмотря на производство крестов как стандартизированных изделий, вложенные в них реликвии были индивидуальны. Лабораторное изучение энколпионов подтверждает функциональное использование их как реликвариев в отдаленных областях средневековой христианской ойкумены, широкое распространение общехристианского почитания «движимых святынь» в Северо-Восточной Руси в XII–XIII вв.
The paper reviews fragments of relics and materials from 14 closed Medieval Russia reliquary crosses found at unfortified settlements of Suzdal Opolye and in Novgorod. These fragments were studied with the use of modern methods of neutron tomography, optical microscopy, infrared microscopy, gas chromatography in the laboratories of the The Kurchatov Institute’ National Research Center. The results obtained reveal that the tradition of inserting relics was not rigid, there were no established rules for selecting holy relics for reliquary crosses. Besides physical remains such as human bones and hair, parts of wood and cloth were inserted as well; a mixture of wax and mastic resin was used to seal cross compartments. Inserted relics could be lost and replaced when reliquary crosses were in use. Despite production of crosses as standardized items, relics inserted in them were individual. The laboratory studies of these reliquary crosses confirm their functional use as reliquaries in remote areas of the Medieval Christian oecumene as well as veneration of these ‘portable’ sacred objects in the northeastern parts of Medieval Russia in the twelfth–thirteenth centuries which was typical for the entire Christian World.
КЕРАМИКА ИРГАНАЙСКОГО ПОСЕЛЕНИЯ I ЭПОХИ СРЕДНЕЙ БРОНЗЫ: АНАЛИЗ ИСХОДНОГО СЫРЬЯ И СОСТАВОВ ФОРМОВОЧНЫХ МАСС
Authors: М.Ш. Сайпудинов 
Published: November 2021

На основе методики технико-технологического анализа древней керамики, разработанной А. А. Бобринским, изучалась керамика Ирганайского поселения № I эпохи средней бронзы. Для изучения исходного пластичного сырья и состава формовочных масс были отобраны 53 образца, относящиеся к разным типам сосудов и исследованные по свежим изломам с помощью микроскопа МБС-10 при увеличении до 56 крат. Таким образом, получена информация о характере использованного пластичного сырья и искусственных примесей, добавленных при составлении формовочных масс по определенным рецептам. В итоге были определены и выделены 8 рецептов формовочной массы сосудов: 1) глина + шамот; 2) глина + органика; 3) глина + шамот + органика; 4) глина + шамот + органический раствор; 5) глина + кость + шамот + органический раствор; 6) глина + шамот + навоз; 7) глина + навоз; 8) глина + дресва + органика. Такой набор рецептов формовочных масс отражает существовавший на поселении широкий спектр традиций гончарного производства, вероятно, имеющих как местное происхождение, так и являющихся привнесенными.
Based on the methodology of technical and technological analysis of ancient ceramics developed by A. A. Bobrinskiy, we examined ceramics from the Irganay I settlement dating to the Middle Bronze Age. In order to study the basic plastic raw material and the composition of clay body, 53 samples referring to various types of vessels which were examined based on fresh breaks with the help of an MBS-10 microscope when magnified up to 56 times were selected to obtain information on how the plastic raw material was used and what artificial admixtures were added to prepare clay based on specific formulations. As a result, eight recipes of clay preparation for pottery-making were identified and singled out: 1) clay + grog; 2) clay + organic substances; 3) clay + grog + organic substances; 4) clay + grog + organic solution; 5) clay + bone + grog + organic solution; 6) clay + grog + manure; 7) clay + manure; 8) clay + grit + organic substances. This set of clay recipes reflects a broader range of pottery traditions that existed at the settlement and were, apparently, both local and non-local.
НОВЫЕ ДАННЫЕ ОБ АРХЕОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ПАМЯТНИКАХ НА ТЕРРИТОРИИ ДРЕВНЕГО ХОРЕЗМА ПО РЕЗУЛЬТАТАМ ОБРАБОТКИ СПУТНИКОВЫХ СНИМКОВ
Authors: С.Б. Болелов , Г.Ю. Колганова , М.Г. Никифоров , Г.П. Семикопенко 
Published: November 2021

Публикация посвящена краткому описанию информации, полученной в результате аналитической работы по сопоставлению имеющихся схем Якке-Парсанского канала и канала Гавхорэ с космическими снимками этих территорий, позволившей уточнить ранее опубликованные результаты относительно не сохранившихся до нашего времени объектов. А главное – удалось выявить не обнаруженные во время работы Хорезмской археолого-этнографической экспедиции археологические объекты. Публикация показывает также разрешающие способности космических снимков для решения археологических задач.
The publication provides brief description of the information obtained as a result of analytical work comparing the existing archeological plans of the Yakke-Parsan channel and the Gavkhore channel with satellite images of these territories. This study makes it possible clarify earlier published results regarding the archaeological objects that had not survived. And more importantly, it became possible to identify archaeological objects that were not discovered by the Khwārezm archaeological and ethnographic expedition. The paper also demonstrates resolution capability of satellite images for solving archaeological tasks.
СЦЕНА ТРИУМФА НАД ПОВЕРЖЕННЫМ ВРАГОМ НА ОТТИСКЕ ПЕЧАТИ ИЗ КЮЛЬ-ТЕПЕ (СОБРАНИЕ ГМИИ им. А. С. ПУШКИНА, I 2 б 1598)
Authors: А.А. Немировский , А.А. Ясеновская , В.Ю. Шелестин 
Published: November 2021

Статья представляет собой комментированную публикацию не вводившегося ранее в научный оборот оттиска печати из Кюль-тепе (нач. II тыс. до н. э.) из коллекции ГМИИ (инв. № I 2 б 1598) с редкой по характеру композицией, на которой герой попирает поверженного врага перед сидящим на престоле божеством, а между последним и героем помещено священное древо крайне необычной формы (рис. 1; 2). Сравнительное изучение изображения показывает, что оно сочетает как месопотамские мотивы (триумф над простертым на спине врагом, заслоняющимся рукой, в том числе перед лицом божества), так и восточноанатолийские (древо искомой редкой формы рядом с божеством и некоторые иные параллели обнаруживаются на поздненовохеттской печати) (рис. 3).
The paper presents a commented publication of seal print from Kültepe (early II mill. BC), collection of the Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts, Moscow (inv. no. I 2 b 1598) with a rare composition where the hero tramples the defeated enemy before the deity sitting on the throne, while a sacred tree of an extremely unusual shape is depicted between the deity and the hero (Fig. 1; 2). A comparative study of the image shows that it combines both Mesopotamian motifs (a triumph over the enemy stretched out on his back and raising his hand in order to shield himself or beg for mercy) and East Anatolian ones (the tree of the rare form placed next to the deity and some other details have analogies on one Late New Hittite seal) (Fig. 3).
АНТРОПОМОРФНЫЕ ПЕРСОНАЖИ В РАННЕМ ПЛАСТЕ ПЕТРОГЛИФОВ МИНУСИНСКОЙ КОТЛОВИНЫ
Authors: О.С. Советова , О.О. Шишкина 
Published: November 2021

Дискуссионной проблемой в изучении памятников наскального искусства Минусинской котловины является атрибуция самого раннего пласта петроглифов. Исследователи при анализе древнейших петроглифов этого региона в основном обращаются к реалистичным изображениям животных в «минусинском», «ангарском», «смешанном» стилях. Но с ранним пластом соотносится и серия изображений различных антропоморфных фигур. В данной статье авторы попытались выделить группы таких антропоморфных персонажей. В результате анализа выявленных недавно палимпсестов было выделено две группы изображений, которые были созданы еще до изображений животных, – это «рогатые» человечки (рис. 1: 11–21), «кеглеобразные» фигуры, которые в свою очередь были разделены на «крупнотелых» (рис. 1: 4–10) и «узкотелых» (рис. 1: 1–3). Таким образом определено, что самыми ранними в наскальном искусстве Минусинской котловины были изображения людей, которые нередко перекрывались фигурами животных.
The attribution of the earliest layer of petroglyphs is an open issue. Analyzing the earliest petroglyphs in this region, scholars mostly deal with realistic images of animals in the so called Minusinsk, Angara and mixed styles. However, a series of images of various anthropomorphic figures is also correlated with the earliest layer. In this paper the authors attempted to identify the groups of such anthropomorphic figures. As a result of the analysis of recently discovered palimpsests, two groups of images were identified that were created even before the images of animals: a group of «horned» little human figures (Fig. 1: 11–21) and a group of pin-shaped figures. The latter, in their turn were divided into large-sized (Fig. 1: 4–10) and narrow-bodied (Fig. 1: 1–3). Thus, it was determined that the earliest rock paintings in the Minusinsk Depression were images of people who were often overlapped by animal figures.