bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Passifloraceae s.s. na Chapada do Araripe, nordeste do Brasil
Authors: Souza Francisca Graciele Leite Sampaio de , Silva Maria Arlene Pessoa da , Loiola Maria Iracema Bezerra 
Published: July 2021

A Chapada do Araripe, localizada entre os estados do Ceará, Pernambuco e Piauí, abrange diferentes fitofisionomias e é reconhecida pela alta diversidade biológica e endemismos. O objetivo com este levantamento florístico foi identificar as espécies de Passifloraceae s.s. ocorrentes na Chapada do Araripe, bem como conhecer a distribuição geográfica associada aos habitats preferenciais e a fenologia, visando conhecer a flora local. Foram realizadas coletas em campo no período de fevereiro a junho/2020 em vários municípios e a coleção resultante foi depositada no Herbário Caririense Dárdano de Andrade-Lima- HCDAL. As identificações das espécies foram baseadas na análise de características morfológicas das amostras em campo, de exsicatas dos herbários CEN, EAC, HCDAL, HST, IPA, MBM, PEUFR e UFP, complementadas com o auxílio de bibliografias especializadas. Na Chapada do Araripe foram registrados nove táxons de Passiflora, ocorrendo preferencialmente em Floresta Estacional Semidecidual (Mata Seca), mas também há registros na Floresta Ombrófila Densa (Mata Úmida), Savana (Cerrado), Savana Florestada (Cerradão), Savana Estépica (Caatinga/Carrasco), Savana Estépica Arborizada (Caatinga Arbórea). Passifloraceae s.s. está bem representada na Chapada do Araripe e são indicadas coletas inéditas para alguns munícipios. Passifloraceae s.s. in the Chapada do Araripe, Northeast Brazil A B S T R A C TThe Chapada do Araripe is located between the states Ceará, Pernambuco and Piauí, covers different phytophysiognomies and recognized by high biological diversity and endemisms. The aimed with this floristic survey was to identify species of the Passifloraceae s.s. to the Chapada do Araripe, as well as know geographic distribution associated with preferred habitats and phenology, aiming to know better local flora. Field collections were performed from February to June/2020 in several municipalities and the resulting collection is deposited at the Herbário Caririense Dárdano de Andrade Lima-HCDAL. The identifications of the species was based on the analysis of morphological characteristics of samples collected in the field and exsiccates from herbariums CEN, EAC, HCDAL, HST, IPA, MBM, PEUFR and UFP, complementered with assistance of specialized bibliographies. In the Chapada do Araripe nine taxa of Passifora were recorded, preferably occurring in the Dense Ombrophylous Forest (Mata Úmida), but also there are records in the Seasonal Semideciduous Forest (Mata Seca), Savanna (Cerrado), Florested Savanna (Cerradão), Stepic Savanna (Caatinga/Carrasco), Arboreus Stepic Savanna (Caatinga Arbórea) and transition zone of Savanna/ Seasonal Semideciduous Forest. Passifloraceae s.s. is well represented in the Chapada do Araripe, are indicated unpublished collections for some municipalities, in addiction is necessary greater effort to collect in Piaui State.Keywords: Diversity, flora, Neotropical region, vegetation.
Diagnóstico Físico Conservacionista (DFC) como metodologia para a quantificação da degradação ambiental na bacia hidrográfica do Rio Judia - Acre
Authors: Nascimento Francisco Ivam Castro do , Santos Waldemir Lima dos , Silva Derlangela Lira da , Serrano Rodrigo Otávio Peréa 
Published: July 2021

A degradação ambiental de uma bacia hidrográfica pode ser resultado de uma série de ações geradas pela atividade antrópica, podendo ser analisadas de forma sistêmica através do diagnóstico físico conservacionista, para diagnosticar os impactos ambientais negativos e ajudar no planejamento ambiental das bacias hidrográficas. Neste trabalho foi aplicada a metodologia do Diagnóstico físico conservacionista (DFC) na bacia hidrográfica do Rio Judia, localizada em Rio Branco – Acre. Para isso, os parâmetros foram adaptados para a realidade local, sendo aplicados por meio de técnicas de geoprocessamento, a fim de identificar e quantificar o grau de degradação da bacia hidrográfica entre os anos de 2006 à 2019. Os resultados apontaram que, o médio curso obteve o maior grau de degradação, 23. O baixo curso obteve valor 22 e o auto curso valor 21. Todos os três cursos da bacia hidrográfica tiveram valores elevados de degradação, indicando que recursos naturais como solo, floresta e água encontram-se ameaçados por atividades antrópicas como: pecuária, uso indiscriminado da água e ocupações irregulares. Conclui-se que a metodologia do DFC possibilitou a correta identificação quanto ao grau de degradação da bacia do Rio Judia, apontando os parâmetros que mais contribuíram para o atual cenário ambiental. Physical Conservationist Diagnosis (PCD) as a methodology for quantifying environmental degradation in the Rio Judia river basin - Acre A B S T R A C TThe environmental degradation of a hydrographic basin can be the result of a series of actions generated by anthropic activity, which can be analyzed in a systemic way through the physical conservationist diagnosis, to diagnose the negative environmental impacts and help in the environmental planning of the hydrographic basins. In this work, the methodology of physical conservationist diagnosis (PCD) was applied in the Judia River basin, located in Rio Branco - Acre. For this, the parameters were adapted to the local reality, being applied through geoprocessing techniques, in order to identify and quantify the degree of degradation of the watershed between 2006 and 2019. The results showed that the mean course obtained the highest degree of degradation, 23. The low course obtained value 22 and the auto course value 21. All three courses of the watershed had high degradation values, indicating that natural resources such as soil, forest and water are threatened by anthropic activities such as livestock, indiscriminate use of water and irregular occupations. It was concluded that the PCD methodology allowed the correct identification of the degree of degradation of the Judia River basin, pointing out the parameters that most contributed to the current environmental scenario.Keywords: degree and degradation, environment, hydrographic Basin
Análise Montante-Jusante da Granulometria dos Sedimentos de Fundo e Suspenso do Rio Negro e Tributários (Bacia Amazônica, Brasil)
Authors: Marinho Rogério Ribeiro , Vieira Antonio Fábio Sabbá Guimarães , Maciel Feliciano de Souza 
Published: July 2021

O conhecimento das características físicas de sedimentos transportados por grandes sistemas fluviais possui significativa importância para o entendimento de processos geomorfológicos e hidrológicos. O nível de conhecimento dos grandes sistemas fluviais da Amazônia e sua relação com o transporte de sedimentos ainda é limitado, resultando em lacunas de conhecimento sobre a dinâmica da paisagem nesta complexa região. Este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar a distribuição espacial da granulometria de sedimentos de fundo e suspenso do Rio Negro e tributários. Realizou-se análise da distribuição do tamanho dos sedimentos em seções amostrais localizadas no alto, médio e baixo curso do Rio Negro. Os resultados da análise granulométrica da carga de fundo indicam a predominância de sedimentos com tamanho variando de 0,25 a 1,0 mm (principalmente areia fina, areia média e areia grossa) enquanto no baixo curso as amostram oscilaram de areia fina a partículas lamosas (< 0,50 mm). No Rio Negro os sedimentos suspensos são compostos principalmente de partículas finas de silte (90% menor que 80 µm) com diâmetro mediano (D50) de 25 µm. As características granulométricas apresentadas neste trabalho fornecem subsídios para o entendimento de processos hidrodinâmicos de transporte e deposição dos sedimentos de fundo e suspenso neste gigante sistema fluvial. Upstream-downstream Granulometry Analysis of bed and suspended sediments in the Negro River Basin (Amazon Basin, Brazil)A B S T R A C TThe knowledge of the physical characteristics of sediments transported by large river systems has significant importance for the understanding of geomorphological and hydrological processes. The level of knowledge of the large rivers of the Amazon basin and their relationship with sediment transport is limited, resulting in gaps about the dynamics of the landscape in this complex region. This article analyzes the spatial distribution of granulometry of bed and suspended sediments in the Negro River and tributaries. An analysis of the sediment size distribution was carried out in sample sections located in the upper, middle and lower reaches of the Negro River. The results of the granulometric analysis of the bed load indicate the predominance of sediments with sizes ranging from 0.25 to 1.0 mm (mainly fine sand, medium sand and coarse sand) while in the low course they showed oscillated from fine sand to muddy particles (<0.50 mm). In the Negro River basin the suspended sediments are composed mainly of fine silt particles (90% less than 80 µm) with a median diameter (D50) of 25 µm. The granulometric characteristics presented in this work provide subsidies for the understanding of hydrodynamic processes of transport and deposition of bed and suspended sediments in this huge fluvial system.Keywords: sediment transport, Amazon floodplain, multichannel river, anabranching
HERMENEUTIKA NILAI MORAL JAWA DALAM NASKAH TASHRIHAH AL- MUHTAAJ DAN RELEVANSINYA DALAM PENDIDIKAN/THE HERMENEUTIC OF JAVANESE MORAL VALUES IN TASHRIHAH AL-MUHTAAJ MANUSCRIPT AND THEIR RELEVANCE IN EDUCATION
Authors: Anisa Arifatul , Wibawa Sutrisna 
Published: July 2021

AbstrakNaskah Tashrihah Al-Muhtaaj merupakan salah satu cerminan kebudayaan masyarakat Jawa pada masa lampau yang berisi nilai-nilai sebagai sumber kedamaian dalam bermasyarakat. Pengkajian terhadap naskah tersebut dianggap penting, mengingat adanya krisis moral di kalangan siswa-siswi di sekolah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengungkap nilai-nilai moral Jawa dalam naskah Tashrihah Al-Muhtaaj dan relevansi nilai-nilai tersebut dalam pendidikan karakter di sekolah. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis konten dengan pendekatan hermeneutik. Sumber data penelitian adalah naskah Tashrihah Al-Muhtaaj yang berisi 25 teks, tetapi hanya 8 teks yang dapat mewakili nilai-nilai moral Jawa dalam naskah. Adapun pengesahan data dengan cara validitas semantik dan reliabilitas intrarater. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya relevansi nilai-nilai moral dalam naskah dengan nilai pendidikan budaya dan karakter bangsa. Nilai moral dalam naskah berupa nilai kejujuran, tanggung jawab, kerukunan, keadilan, dan hati nurani. Nilai-nilai tersebut relevan dengan nilai pendidikan budaya dan karakter bangsa, yaitu pada nilai jujur, tanggung jawab, toleransi dan cinta damai, demokratis, dan peduli sosial. Dengan demikian, nilai-nilai moral dalam naskah Tashrihah Al-Muhtaaj dapat diterapkan sebagai acuan atau contoh pendidikan karakter di sekolah. Kata kunci: naskah kuno, nilai moral Jawa, pendidikan, Tashrihah Al-Muhtaaj AbstractThe Tashrihah Al-Muhtaaj manuscript is one of the manifestation of Javanese culture in the past which consists of many values as the peace and society sources. The study of this manuscript is vwry significant. It is caused by the moral crisis happenedto the students in the school. The aim of this study is to unravel Javanese moral values in Tashrihah Al-Muhtaaj manuscript and the relevance of these values in character education at school. The research method used was content analysis technique with hermeneutic approach. The data source in this study is Tashrihah Al-Muhtaaj manuscript, which originally contains 25 texts, but only 8 texts represent Javanese moral values. The data validation was done by applying semantic validity and intra-rater reliability. In brief, the result shows that there is relevance of moral values in Tashrihah Al-Muhtaaj manuscript with the values of cultural education and national character. The moral values in Tashrihah Al-Muhtaaj manuscript comprise honesty, responsibility, harmony, justice, and conscience. Moreover, these values are relevant to the values of cultural education and national character; they are the values of honesty, responsibility, tolerance and love for peace, democratic, and social care. Therefore, the moral values in Tashrihah Al-Muhtaaj manuscript can be applied as references or examples of character education at school. Keywords: ancient script, Javanese moral value, education, Tashrihah Al-Muhtaaj
DID SOMETHING CHANGE IN CHAD AFTER THE OIL ERA? EVIDENCE FROM A ROLLING-WINDOWS ANALYSIS
Authors: KAYHAN Selim , MAHAMAT YACOUB Abdallatif 
Published: July 2021

The volatility of oil prices has increased visibly in the last decade. Undoubtedly, the occurrence of volatility affects the economics of oil exporting and importing differently. Increases in oil prices positively affect economic indicators in oil exporting economies, while decreases have negative effects. In this regard, increases in volatility have attracted researchers’ attention, and a vast literature is found investigating both the economics of oil importing and exporting countries as well as advanced and emerging market economies.
The Republic of Chad’s economy differs from other economies because of its two different economic eras; the first was an oil import economy, which is energy dependent. The second is its oil era; this started in 2003 when oil reserves were discovered in the country. Due to Chad’s unique situation, we have examined the interactions between oil prices and Chad’s economic growth performance from 1963 to 2019 to see if its oil revenues have benefitted the economy or whether Chad’s situation falls under the “resource curse.” The results show that, while oil prices had been negative before the discovery of oil reserves, positive oil prices occurred after 2003. These prices did become negative again in 2018, which might be a sign of the resource curse.
Penyediaan Air Bersih Pada Masyarakat Di Daerah Kampung Waroi Distrik Yantidori Kabupaten Biak
Authors: Tambing Frans Simbol , Panggabean Bodian Davin 
Published: July 2021

Ketersediaan sumber air bersih khususnya di daerah kampung waroi belum memadai secara optimal oleh pemerintah setempat terumata perusahaan daerah (PDAM) untuk melayani tingkat kebutuhan masyarakat, untuk itu perlu dilakukan pengeboran air tanah. Air tanah adalah air yang di sadap atau diisap dari bawah tanah yang sudah diketahui, baik kuantitasnya, maupun kualitasnya untuk dipergunakan sebagai kebutuhan masyarakat setiap hari.
Sumber air bersih yang dipergunakan baik untuk keperluan cuci, mandi dan kebutuhan air minum di kampung waroi selama ini adalah memanfaatkan air hujan. Kualitas dan kuantitas akan air hujan ini sangat terbatas, sedangkan kebutuhan akan air bersih untuk keperluan masyarakat adalah sangat tinggi. Untuk itulah dengan adanya pemboran air tanah dalam ini, maka sedikit banyaknya kebutuhan akan air bersih untuk masyarakat dapat teratasi. Pengabdian ini langsung diterapkan dilapangan dengan pengelolaan menggunakan peralatan yang murah, sederhana, serta terjangkau dan langsung dapat dirasakan manfaatnya oleh masyarakat kampung waroi. Kedalaman sumur bor sekitar 75 meter. Penyaluran air bersih dilakukan dengan cara memasang tangki penampungan air ( intake ) setinggi 5 meter diatas permukaan tanah, kemudian disambung sekitar 5 buah pipa air penyaluran yang dipasang kran, sehingga masyarakat dapat menggunakan air secara langsung setiap hari.
Pada akhirnya harus dipikirkan seberapa besar air bersih yang akan dibutuhkan dan sistem yang digunakan dalam pencarian sumber-sumber air bersih, baik manual maupun konvensional.
The Influence Of International Brand Image Toward Guest's Decision To Stay At The Four Star Hotel In Lampung
Authors: Soewoyo Dina Mayasari , Widodo Handono W 
Published: July 2021

<div class="WordSection1"><p>This survey research using the quantitative method was carried out during the Covid-19 pandemic, from May to August 2020 at the 4-star hotel in Lampung Province, Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of the independent variable, namely the image of the international hotel brand toward the dependent variable of guests' decisions to stay at the hotel. Primary data of the study were obtained from the results of distributing questionnaires which were carried out directly to 60 guests who were staying, as research samples and measured using a Likert scale of 1 - 4. Apart from distributing questionnaires, research data collection was also gained through observation, documentation, and literature review. All data collected were then grouped, reduced, tabulated and processed, analyzed descriptively, and statistically, in accordance with the context of the problem being studied using the SPSS 22.0 software tool.</p><p>Based on the simple linear regression analysis technique T-test (partial), R test and R square test, it was found that the value of T count (9,048) was greater than the T table (1,671), with a significance value of 0 or below the significance limit of 0.05. Both variables have a correlation coefficient of 0.765 and a coefficient of determination of 0.585. So it can be concluded that the international hotel brand image has a strong, positive, and significant influence on guest decisions to stay at the 4-star hotel in Lampung, with an effect of 58.5% while the rest, namely 41.5%, is influenced by other variables not examined in this study.</p></div><br clear="all" /><p><em> </em></p>
MENYIAPKAN MASA DEPAN DI MASA DINI
Authors: Putlia Grace , Sundoro Hary Saputra , Wijaya Brendi , Wardhana Ali , Rowena Janny , Budi Budi , Samuel Samuel , Pipiyen Pipiyen 
Published: July 2021

<p><em>Knowing that human resources are important for the progress of a nation, it is necessary to have early preparation in order to be able to foster the future well. Supported also by the third Tri Dharma of Higher Educ</em><em>ation - </em>Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat<em> (PKM), which states that the responsibilities of a teacher include transferring, transforming, and applying knowledge from within the campus to the public. Based on this, the University of Bunda Mulia conducted PKM activities by raising the topic "Preparing the Future in the Early Age". The selection of the subject of this research that has been adjusted to the topic is the Bhakti Utama School students. The method used in this PKM is ice breaking, the delivery of material includes lectures, sharing experiences and video playback as well as a question and answer session that results in two-way communication. In short, the material presented is in the form of the importance of money management and preparation for further education, planning provides direction and reduces uncertainty, and how to change bad behavior and habits. Each session is thirty minutes long. This PKM activity is expected to be held again, of course with more varied topics.</em><em> </em><em></em></p>
“PENGENALAN APLIKASI PEMBELAJARAN ONLINE (YUK LES) BAGI PARA SISWA DI RPTRA DHARMA SUCI”
Authors: Mastan Ignatius Adrian , Hartono Henny , Loisa Julia , Aristo Julian , Honni Honni , Carolina Yanthi 
Published: July 2021

<pre><em>One way to improve students' academic and non-academic abilities is by taking tutoring. Tutoring is an effort to achieve maximum learning outcomes in accordance with the field of interest. In the era of technological revolution 4.0, we are always demanded to be up to date on their abilities in non-academic / soft skills such as video editing, programming, dance, music, multimedia, etc. Education 4.0 should be able to provide easy access to education and mobility in learning formal and non-formal fields. The application "Yuk Les" brings together the community / students who need private tutoring and people who have abilities in various non-academic fields based on Android. With this application, it is expected to facilitate the public in finding private lessons in accordance with the needs of the field of interest and opening new jobs for the community / students who have abilities in non-academic fields. </em></pre><pre><em> </em></pre>
ENTREPRENEURIAL LEADERSHIP UNTUK MENYONGSONG REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0
Authors: Wijaya Andreas , Santoso Kevin 
Published: July 2021

<p align="justify"><em>The demand of labour scarcity problem had been surge while the availability of labour market outpacing the available job. The data from BPS (2020) shows people graduated from higher school had a largest contribution compared from the other. Looking at this situation Indonesia ministry of industry (Kemenperin) recall an action to give an outlook of Industrial Revolution as an opportunity to drive more entrepreneur in Indonesia. It believes, Indonesia have a prolific people to compete the other South East Asian Country. However, the novelty of COVID-19 pandemic hardly hit many sector business, some of business also furlough or even to rid off their employee. As a result, negative growth is unavoidable, in April- June accounted to decreased -5,32% at least to be compared economic performance in year-to-year period. In order to cope the foresee situation, this community services had an initiative to emerged entrepreneurial leadership in industrial revolution era for higher education student. The aim of this services are to creating a young entrepreneur in future. Furthermore, two communication seminar was held in online media via (google meet) in Monday, mei 4</em><em><sup>th</sup></em><em> 2020 at 11.00pm until 13.00 pm. As a result, a positive feedback given by the student and they suggested to recall again with the specific issue in entrepreneurship area.</em><em></em></p>
PERAN MEDIA SOSIAL DALAM PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER SISWA SMA & SMK BHINNEKA TUNGGAL IKA, JAKARTA
Authors: Fensi Fabianus 
Published: July 2021

<p align="justify">Modern human life now is living in and with social media. Social media with the power of the internet network influences the lives and actions of modern humans, including youth, and students. With the character of the network, providing fast information, archiving a lot of data, interactive, and creating content freely, social media can be seen as the most popular media, compared to conventional media, such as radio, television, magazines, and newspapers. There are many benefits obtained from social media as a learning medium to get to know the world more broadly. However, there are also many dangers posed by the use of social media. The dangers that arise can come from health, social, and even social ethical and moral problems. For this reason, the use of social media should follow generally accepted ethical standards in society. Adhering to ethical standards is the key to placing social media as public media. Social media is a tool that serves the public's need for information. The ethics of using social media is a gate keeper for filtering information. With ethics, the use of social media can be directed towards responsible and meaningful self-development in life together. Self-development can occur when social media is used from the context of needs, especially learning needs, making friends, and building positive networks with others. Social media is a reality that cannot be denied, but we can adjust it as needed.</p><p align="justify"><em> </em></p>