bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Las prácticas y hábitos de lectoescritura en alumnos universitarios: construcción de un instrumento de recolección de datos
Authors: Rodríguez Gonzalez Dafne , Silva Guerrero Juana Eugenia 
Published: June 2021

¿Cómo diseñar un instrumento que permita recopilar datos sobre las prácticas y hábitos de lectura/escritura de estudiantes de pregrado de la Universidad de Guadalajara? El objetivo del presente artículo es exponer cómo diseñamos un instrumento de recopilación de datos a partir de una perspectiva analítica/conceptual y la revisión y análisis de cuestionarios de estudios afines, como los de la OCDE, el INEGI, el CONACULTA e Ibby México. En ellos se reconocieron variables y datos para cubrir algunas áreas que no se incluyen en dichos cuestionarios. Posteriormente, se decidieron las variables a utilizar para la clasificación de los datos obtenidos: “acceso a la lectura”, “prácticas de lectura/escritura” y “hábitos de lectura/escritura”, que a su vez fueron delimitadas en dimensiones, categorías y subcategorías para el diseño de los ítems del cuestionario. Finalmente, se exponen las preguntas del cuestionario, diseñadas con base en la investigación. Los datos recopilados con el instrumento apoyarán el diseño de un estudio de etnografía digital que profundice en los hábitos y estrategias de estudiantes de licenciatura, para detectar sus necesidades desde el punto de vista pedagógico y sociocultural, a fin de potenciar sus prácticas y hábitos de lectoescritura, así como idear estrategias para atenderlas dentro y fuera del aula.
Hacia una literacidad crítica con enfoque de género en la enseñanza de literatura
Authors: Canett Castro Karla Michelle , Fierro López Laura Emilia , Martínez Lobatos Lilia 
Published: June 2021

En México, la literacidad se ha mostrado como una solución a los problemas de comprensión de lectura al darle a esta un enfoque sociocultural, a la vez que se fomenta el pensamiento crítico. El objetivo del presente texto es presentar los conceptos de literacidad crítica y de enfoque de género, así como los aspectos clave de la literacidad crítica de Vásquez (2017), para ampliarlas e incorporar un enfoque de género a partir de lo mencionado por Moreno (2000), Martínez-Martín (2016) y Martin et al., (2017). Desde esta perspectiva se discuten las 22 técnicas de literacidad crítica de Cassany (2006), la pedagogía de la literatura crítica (CLP) de Borsheim-Black et al. (2014), la pertinencia de ambas en la enseñanza de la literatura. Con todo lo anterior, se propone una serie de pautas para formular una literacidad crítica con enfoque de género, que se trabaje como un eje transversal en todas las asignaturas, ya que corresponde al eje de habilidades lectoras y de pensamiento crítico; esto quiere decir que tiene componentes actitudinales, y sobre todo sociales, que coadyuvan a la reflexión y análisis de las problemáticas de actualidad. Por otro lado, resulta difícil abordar esta perspectiva en las discusiones de clase sin el apoyo sólido del área de las ciencias sociales, donde se retomen contenidos declarativos necesarios para hacer un análisis sobre aspectos de poder, género, desigualdad, canon, norma, etc. Es decir, si bien es un eje transversal, es necesario contar con algunos conceptos claros para su aplicación.
Challenges and Failures in the Contemporary Arab Discourse
Authors: Alkhatib Wafa , Al-Qudah Mohammad 
Published: June 2021

This research deals with the challenges and defeats faced by the contemporary Arab discourse in all its forms and aspects, especially as it is experiencing a strong crisis between international and regional inconsistencies, produced by the forces of globalization and its uneasy pressures. Our basic thesis in this article can be summarized as follows. First, we argue that, can we say that the contemporary Arab discourse is dependent on the other, or is it a slave to the makers of globalization? Second, Does the Arab discourse in the present era issued by the same reference that was issued several decades ago, or is it reconsidering this reference to adapt to the circumstances and developments surrounding it? Or is it adapted between its Arab privacy, which starts from the constants and references that differ from our Arab reality and does not apply to our problems? To prove this, the article tries to shed the light on the credibility of the Arab political discourse, which constitutes a set of theoretical theses and hypothetical perceptions concerned with the author of the discourse only. It tries to reveal that the Arab political discourse does not touch the principle of practical application, as the recipients of political discourse feel disappointed and discredited because the author of the discourse derives his power from his authority and not from the authority of the masses, and loyalty is an absolute loyalty for him.
INTEGRATING DIGITAL ELEVATION MODEL, LANDUSE/LANDCOVER AND FLOOD FREQUENCY ANALYSIS: A DETERMINISTIC APPROACH TO FLOOD INUNDATION AND RISK MODELING OF MAKURDI ALONG ITS RIVER BENUE REACH
Authors: Oyatayo Kehinde T. , Ndabula C. , Jeb D. N. , Adamu G. K. , Jidauna G. G. 
Published: June 2021

The study applied GIS techniques to integrate Digital Elevation Model (DEM), Landuse/Landcover (LULC) and flood frequency analyses to determine extent of flood hazard inundation of Makurdi town along its River Benue reach following extreme discharges and stage levels. Annual maximum stage and discharge data from 1914 to 2015 was analyzed using Gumbel’s distribution to predict flood flow for different return periods (T): 5, 10, 25, 50, 75, and 100. A goodness of fit test was conducted using Chi square statistics, which was insignificant indicating that River Benue at Makurdi flood flow fits the Gumbel distribution. Combining this result with DEM and classified LULC data, the GIS spatial analyst tool was used to estimate the areal extent of landuse that will be inundated per return period. The result shows extent of flood inundation based on current landuse pattern for the respective return periods of predicted extreme stage / discharge likely due to climate change to be as follows: bareland (1.69, 1.74, 1.78, 1.84, 1.83, 1.89 km2); settlement/built-up (5.38, 5.50, 5.63, 5.76, 5.76, 6.02 km2); farmlands (272.27, 283.59, 295.10, 306.43, 306.43,and 317.49 km2); Vegetation (91.56, 95.26, 98.78, 102.45, 102.48, and 105.95 km2); water bodies (0.21,0.21, 0.22,0.22,0.22, and 0.22 km2) and Wetlands (44.14, 45.80, 47.48, 30.36,49.42 and 50.78 km2). This reveals a general increase in the extent of flood inundation at progressive recurrence interval, and predicted rising extreme river stage heights / discharge except for the flood with 50 year recurrence interval. The study recommends that NEMA and Benue State Urban Development Board
Perbedaan Status Gizi Penderita Tuberkulosis Paru Sebelum dan Sesudah Pengobatan Di RS Ibnu Sina Makassar
Authors: Latief Shofiyah , Zulfahmidah Zulfahmidah , Safitri Asrini , Wiriansya Edward Pandu , Dandung Muhamad Ilhamsyah 
Published: June 2021

Latar belakang: Tercatat, angka prevalensi kejadian TBC di Indonesia pada tahun 2014 sebesar 297 per 100.000 penduduk. Pada Sulawesi Selatan yang terkonfirmasi secara bakterilogis di antara semua pasien TB paru yang tercatat atau diobati mencapai 1,234 (20.97%) Hal ini belum mencapai target yang diharapkan.
Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik komparatif dengan metode cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel 68 orang. Analitik data menggunakan Uji t sampel berpasangan.
Hasil: Jenis kelamin laki-laki lebih tinggi sebesar 64,7% (44 orang) dan perempuan 35,3%(24 orang). Sampel pada usia tertinggi yaitu usia 18-28 tahun 26,5%(18 orang). Sampel sebelum pengobatan terbanyak dengan status gizi underweight 64,7%(44 orang). Sedangkan sampel sesudah pengobatan terbanyak dengan status gizi normal 51,5%(35 orang). Berdasarkan hasil analisis statistik didapatkan perbedaan yang signifikan antara status gizi pada penderita TB paru dewasa sebelum dan sesudah pengobatan.
Kesimpulan: Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara status gizi pasien penderita TB paru dewasa sebelum pengobatan dan sesudah pengobatan.
OXIGENOTERAPIA DE ALTO FLUXO POR TRAQUEOSTOMIA NO DESMAME VENTILATÓRIO: SCOPING REVIEW
Authors: Neiva Sandrine , Maia Diana , Pacheco Artur , Marques Fernanda , Ribeiro Olga , Oliveira João Pedro 
Published: June 2021

Introdução: A ventilação mecânica invasiva prolongada acarreta custos e tem complicações associadas. Um desmame ventilatório precoce com sucesso, assume cada vez mais importância, pretendendo-se neste estudo descrever as evidências acerca da utilização da Oxigenoterapia de Alto Fluxo por Traqueostomia neste processo.
Metodologia: Scoping Review segundo a metodologia do Joanna Briggs Institute®, com pesquisa efetuada nas bases de dados: CINHAL, PubMed e LILACS.
Resultados: Incluíram-se quatro estudos: um estudo de caso e três estudos controlados randomizados. Relativamente aos protocolos utilizados na implementação da oxigenoterapia de alto fluxo por traqueostomia, eles variaram entre diferentes fluxos, tempo de utilização e combinação com outros modos ventilatórios. Os principais parâmetros monitorizados foram: frequência respiratória, FiO2, SpO2, PaO2, PaCO2 e a relação PaO2/FiO2.
Discussão: A utilização de oxigenoterapia de alto fluxo por traqueostomia apresenta vantagens face à utilização de outros modos ventilatórios durante o processo de desmame ventilatório. Esta estratégia repercute-se na melhoria dos parâmetros monitorizados e na diminuição do tempo de desmame.
Conclusão: As principais contribuições da oxigenoterapia de alto fluxo por traqueostomia no desmame ventilatório são: melhoria da oxigenação, diminuição do esforço respiratório, aumento do volume corrente, diminuição do tempo de desmame e melhoria da eficácia da limpeza das vias aéreas.
Registo do protocolo (Open Science Framework): osf.io/2tkzm; DOI: 10.17605/OSF.IO/WMQJN.
Current Employment and Academic Status of Recent Dental Graduates in Dhaka City
Authors: Kabir Fuad Reajwan , Asaduzzaman AKM , Aktar Muqbula Tasrin , Islam Md Rafiqul , Kabir Md Fazlul , Samad Md Abdus , Hasan M Kumrul , Mim Zakia Siddiqa 
Published: June 2021

This descriptive type of cross-sectional study was conducted with an objective to find out the present employment and academic status of recent dental graduates in Dhaka city. The study was conducted for one year from July 2019 to June 2020 at different work places of recent dental graduates and residence of unemployed dental graduates in Dhaka city. A total of 414 recent dental graduates were the respondents of the study. Study revealed that 212 (51.2%) of the respondents were male and 202 (48.8%) of the respondents were female. With regards to employment, it was revealed that 340 (82.1%) of the respondents were employed as dental surgeon and 57 (13.8%) of the respondents were yet to get formal employment. Among the employed dental graduates, 203 (57%) were full-time employee and 154 (47%) were part-time. Only 55 (15.4%) dental surgeons among them were working in government sector and rest were non-government employee or self-employed. Self-employment as a dental surgeon was the main source of income for 179 (43.2%) of total respondents. Regarding the job satisfaction, 139 (33.6%) were moderately satisfied and 182 (44%) were not satisfied with their pay standard. With regards to further academic engagement, 88 (21.2%) respondents were enrolled in different postgraduation courses whereas 205 (49.5%) of the respondents were also engaged in learning activities to get admitted into postgraduation courses. Study recommended that newly graduated dental surgeons could be utilized by engaging into both urban and rural areas by creating scope in both government and nongovernment sectors. Further academic engagement may be ensured by initiating new courses of dentistry and by increasing number of affiliated institutes for post-graduation.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Education Vol.12(2) July 2021: 10-17
COVID-19 Infection in a 8 Day Old Neonate: Report of the 1st Case in a Term Neonate in Special Care Baby Unit (SCABU) at Dhaka Shishu (Children) Hospital
Authors: Zerin Israt Jahan , Hossain M Monir , Hoque Md Mahbubul 
Published: June 2021

Abstract not available
DS (Child) H J 2020; 36(2): 163-165
Clinical Profile and Outcome of COVID-19 in Children at a Tertiary Hospital, Dhaka
Authors: Sultana Mahbuba , Chowdhury Sayla , Amin Abdullah Al 
Published: June 2021

Background: Since the first detection on 8th March 2020 in Bangladesh, the number of cases is rising alarmingly. The paediatric population is also getting infected in Bangladesh. So far there is no study of COVID in children in this country.
Aim: This study reports on clinical profile, laboratory findings and outcomes of COVID-19 children admitted to Combined Military Hospital (CMH), Dhaka.
Materials and Methods: In this prospective observational study, RT-PCR confirmed fifty COVID-19 patients aged below twelve years were included. Relevant investigations were done in the Armed Forces Institute of Pathology (AFIP). Data were collected from patients and/or their attendants by a structured questionnaire.
Results: Mean age was 59.96±43.24 months, 48% were male and 52% were female. Predominant symptoms were fever (44%), cough (26%), anosmia (26%) and diarrhea (12%). There was neutropenia in 66% and lymphocytosis in 84% of cases. Mean neutrophil and lymphocyte counts were 38±13% and 52.5±13%, respectively. Significantly raised CRP observed in 14% and high serum procalcitonin was in10% of cases. Serum LDH, D-Dimer and ferritin were raised in 80%,34% and 6% of affected children, respectively. The majority (98%) of the children were improved and discharged from the hospital. One child died in this cohort.
Conclusion: Fever and cough were the predominant symptoms of COVID-19 affected children in this study. Lymphocytosis and neutropenia were two important laboratory finding. Death in COVID-19 is also not uncommon.
J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2021; 39(3): 154-159
The Genetics of Autism Spectrum Disorder- A Review
Authors: Kundu Gopen Kumar , Islam Rumana 
Published: June 2021

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is one of the most common neurodevelopmental disorders representing deficits in socialization, communication impairment, repetitive patterns of behaviors and/or restricted interest. The increasing prevalence of ASD worldwide is most likely due to increasing awareness, widening of the diagnostic concepts and availability of diagnostic framework. It is a genetically influenced disorders caused by factors including genetic, epigenetic factors that affect gene expression and activity and non-genetic factors like environmental exposures. It is widely thought to represent a disorder of connectivity, in which the environment interacts with the genome. It can occur as an association with genetic syndrome, can occur sporadically or may be familial. Recognizing various phenotypic manifestations, it is understood that the underlying etiology of ASD is complex and genetic factors play an important role. The most significant advance in autism biology over the last decade has been in understanding the genetics of autism. The genetic diagnosis can benefit patients and the family by providing information, psychological support both immediate and long term and also can guide and help to prepare for the future. So, genetic diagnosis of ASD may offer opportunities for the identification of molecular targets for novel interventions, and provide new insight for families seeking genetic counseling.
J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2021; 39(3): 193-199
Optimalisasi Investasi Dana Haji Melalui Sukuk dan Deposito Bank Syariah Terhadap Pengembangan Dana Haji Di Indonesia Periode 2016 - 2019
Authors: Safitriawati Tita , Fauziah Ulfah Indar , Widayati Neneng 
Published: June 2021

Abstract: Development of Hajj funds in Indonesia for the 2016-2019 period. This research uses a descriptive method by analyzing data taken from secondary data directly to the BPKH website and literature study. The data analysis technique used is data collection, data reduction, data display, verification, and concluding.
The results of this study indicate that the optimization of investment in hajj funds through Sukuk and Islamic bank deposits has increased from year to year so that it can increase financing in organizing Hajj. In 2018, referring to PP. 5 In 2018, BPKH plans to differentiate Hajj fund investments in gold (5%), direct investment (15%), and other investments (10%).
Besides, the proportion of placement of funds in savings/time deposits decreased to 50% and placements in Sukuk to 20%. Then, in 2020, the proportion of placement of funds in savings/time deposits will again decrease to only 30% and transfer this proportion to Sukuk and direct investment.
The Association Between Quantitative Flow Ratio and Intravascular Imaging-defined Vulnerable Plaque Characteristics in Patients With Stable Angina and Non-ST-segment Elevation Acute Coronary Syndrome
Authors: Zuo Wenjie , Sun Renhua , Zhang Xiaoguo , Qu Yangyang , Ji Zhenjun , Su Yamin , Zhang Rui , Ma Genshan 
Published: June 2021

Background: This study aimed to examine whether quantitative flow ratio (QFR), an angiography-based computation of fractional flow reserve, was associated with intravascular imaging-defined vulnerable plaque features, such as thin cap fibroatheroma (TCFA) in patients with stable angina, and non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome.Methods: Patients undergoing optical coherence tomography (OCT) or intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) examinations were identified from two prospective studies and their interrogated vessels were assessed with QFR. Lesions in the OCT cohort were classified into tertiles: QFR-T1 (QFR ≤ 0.85), QFR-T2 (0.85 &lt; QFR ≤ 0.93), and QFR-T3 (QFR &gt; 0.93). Lesions in the IVUS cohort were classified dichotomously as low or high QFR groups.Results: This post-hoc analysis included 132 lesions (83 for OCT and 49 for IVUS) from 126 patients. The prevalence of OCT-TCFA was significantly higher in QFR-T1 (50%) than in QFR-T2 (14%) and QFR-T3 (19%) (p = 0.003 and 0.018, respectively). Overall significant differences were also observed among tertiles in maximum lipid arc, thinnest fibrous cap thickness, and minimal lumen area (p = 0.017, 0.040, and &lt;0.001, respectively). Thrombus was more prevalent in QFR-T1 (39%) than in QFR-T2 (3%), and QFR-T3 (12%) (p = 0.001 and 0.020, respectively). In the multivariable analysis, QFR ≤ 0.80 remained as a significant determinant of OCT-TCFA regardless of the presence of NSTE-ACS and the level of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (adjusted OR: 4.387, 95% CI 1.297–14.839, p = 0.017). The diagnostic accuracy of QFR was moderate in identifying lesions with OCT-TCFA (area under the curve: 0.72, 95% CI 0.58–0.86, p = 0.003). In the IVUS cohort, significant differences were found between two groups in minimal lumen area and plaque burden but not in the distribution of virtual histology (VH)-TCFA (p = 0.025, 0.036, and 1.000, respectively).Conclusions: Lower QFR was related to OCT-defined plaque vulnerability in angiographically mild-to-intermediate lesions. The QFR might be a useful tool for ruling out high-risk plaques without using any pressure wire or vasodilator.
Agreement Between Invasive Wire-Based and Angiography-Based Vessel Fractional Flow Reserve Assessment on Intermediate Coronary Stenoses
Authors: Chang Chun-Chin , Lee Yin-Hao , Chuang Ming-Ju , Hsueh Chien-Hung , Lu Ya-Wen , Tsai Yi-Lin , Chou Ruey-Hsing , Wu Cheng-Hsueh , Lu Tse-Min , Huang Po-Hsun , Lin Shing-Jong , van Geuns Robert-Jan 
Published: June 2021

Background: Angiography-based functional assessment of coronary stenoses emerges as a novel approach to assess coronary physiology. We sought to investigate the agreement between invasive coronary wire-based fractional flow reserve (FFR), resting full-cycle ratio (RFR), and angiography-based vessel FFR (vFFR) for the functional assessment of coronary stenoses in patients with coronary artery disease.Materials and Methods: Between Jan 01, 2018, and Dec 31, 2020, 298 patients with 385 intermediate lesions received invasive coronary wire-based functional assessment (FFR, RFR or both) at a single tertiary medical center. Coronary lesions involving ostium or left main artery were excluded. vFFR analysis was performed retrospectively based on aortic root pressure and two angiographic projections.Results: In total, 236 patients with 291 lesions were eligible for vFFR analysis. FFR and RFR were performed in 258 and 162 lesions, respectively. The mean FFR, RFR and vFFR value were 0.84 ± 0.08, 0.90 ± 0.09, and 0.83 ± 0.10. vFFR was significantly correlated with FFR (r = 0.708, P &lt; 0.001) and RFR (r = 0.673, P &lt; 0.001). The diagnostic performance of vFFR vs. FFR was accuracy 81.8%, sensitivity 77.4%, specificity 83.9%, positive predictive value 69.9%, and negative predictive value 88.5%. The discriminative power of vFFR for FFR ≤ 0.80 or RFR ≤ 0.89 was excellent. Area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) was 0.87 (95% CI:0.83–0.92) for FFR and 0.80 (95% CI:0.73–0.88) for RFR.Conclusion: Angiography-based vFFR has a substantial agreement with invasive wire-based FFR and RFR in patients with intermediate coronary stenoses. vFFR can be utilized to assess coronary physiology without a pressure wire in a post hoc manner.
Lymphocyte-Related Immunological Indicators for Stratifying Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection
Authors: Luo Ying , Xue Ying , Tang Guoxing , Cai Yimin , Yuan Xu , Lin Qun , Song Huijuan , Liu Wei , Mao Liyan , Zhou Yu , Chen Zhongju , Zhu Yaowu , Liu Weiyong , Wu Shiji , Wang Feng , Sun Ziyong 
Published: June 2021

BackgroundEasily accessible tools that reliably stratify Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) infection are needed to facilitate the improvement of clinical management. The current study attempts to reveal lymphocyte-related immune characteristics of active tuberculosis (ATB) patients and establish immunodiagnostic model for discriminating ATB from latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) and healthy controls (HC).MethodsA total of 171 subjects consisted of 54 ATB, 57 LTBI, and 60 HC were consecutively recruited at Tongji hospital from January 2019 to January 2021. All participants were tested for lymphocyte subsets, phenotype, and function. Other examination including T-SPOT and microbiological detection for MTB were performed simultaneously.ResultsCompared with LTBI and HC, ATB patients exhibited significantly lower number and function of lymphocytes including CD4+ T cells, CD8+ T cells and NK cells, and significantly higher T cell activation represented by HLA-DR and proportion of immunosuppressive cells represented by Treg. An immunodiagnostic model based on the combination of NK cell number, HLA-DR+CD3+ T cells, Treg, CD4+ T cell function, and NK cell function was built using logistic regression. Based on receiver operating characteristic curve analysis, the area under the curve (AUC) of the diagnostic model was 0.920 (95% CI, 0.867-0.973) in distinguishing ATB from LTBI, while the cut-off value of 0.676 produced a sensitivity of 81.48% (95% CI, 69.16%-89.62%) and specificity of 91.23% (95% CI, 81.06%-96.20%). Meanwhile, AUC analysis between ATB and HC according to the diagnostic model was 0.911 (95% CI, 0.855-0.967), with a sensitivity of 81.48% (95% CI, 69.16%-89.62%) and a specificity of 90.00% (95% CI, 79.85%-95.34%).ConclusionsOur study demonstrated that the immunodiagnostic model established by the combination of lymphocyte-related indicators could facilitate the status differentiation of MTB infection.