bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Social environment for activating economic growth
Authors: Ivanova L. 
Published: August 2021

The article analyses the present state of Russian society in the context of overcoming economic stagnation and activating the mechanism of economic growth. The author examines the possibility of mobilizing human capital; social attitudes and their dynamics; the institutional structure of Russian society, implicating the principles of solidarity and coordination of interests within the framework of various voluntary unions and associations.
The analysis allows the author to define the social conditions for the activation of economic growth as complex, ambiguous and requiring a significant adjustment of social policy. At the same time, there are certain manifestations of Russian society’s interest in self-development, consolidation, and more active socio-economic transformations.
The social demand for progressive sustainable economic development being obvious, the government will be able to launch economic growth by shifting from a policy of social protection to a policy of social development, with adequate goodwill and flexibility.
Explaining "-splain" in digital discourse
Authors: Bridges Judith 
Published: August 2021

Combining digital discourse analysis and Citizen Sociolinguistics, methodological frames that contend with the effects of evolving digital practices, I present an approach to studying sociolinguistic trends by investigating how social media users talk about what language is doing.
This approach is applicable to research on a wide range of linguistic and cultural contexts. The particular focus in this paper, however, is on U.S.-based social issues and linguistic features of American English as they appear in pieces of digital discourse from the micro-blogging platforms Twitter and Tumblr. Situated within the highly fractured sociopolitical climate of the pandemic-afflicted United States, the language under discussion provides a glimpse of some historically relevant sociocultural beliefs and attitudes towards the role of gender and racial identity in sociopolitical discourse. Focusing on uses of -splain, a metapragmatic bound morpheme, the paper demonstrates how social media users assemble lexical, discursive, and other semiotic resources as means for negotiating sociopragmatic appropriateness. The analysis shows how the usage of words like mansplain encompass the sociolinguistic process of enregisterment through practices of linguistic reflexivity, creativity, and regimentation – practices that are essential aspects of interaction and participation in social media. Using these enregistered metapragmatic words problematizes imbalances in users’ sociopragmatic ideologies, namely who can or cannot say what, to whom, and in what manner. I show how creative metapragmatic language is deployed to discuss issues of entitlement and epistemic authority in communicative dynamics. I draw on theoretical frames that reveal how the recontextualization and resemiotization of -splain words and other metapragmatic neologisms are performances of identity. I also show how splain-mediated communication facilitates users in achieving their own discursive intentions to point out language in judgmental and/or lighthearted manners. I assert that attention to metapragmatic neologisms in the perspective of Citizen Sociolinguistics enhances the analytical repertoire of digital discourse analysis.
Effect of alkali treatment on physical and mechanical properties of bamboo short fibers
Authors: Nayak Suhas Yeshwant , Shenoy K. Rajath , Samant Rashmi , Sarvade Praneeth P. , Shenoy B Satish , Bin Hameed Sultan Mohamed Thariq , Kini Chandrakant R. 
Published: August 2021

Bamboo (Arundinaria clarkei) short fibers were treated with 6% conc. NaoH solution for five different durations viz. 3 h, 6 h, 9 h, 12 h and 24 h. Effect on physical properties like diameter and density were studied. Fibers were examined using Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) to study the effect of alkali treatment on its surface characteristics. Single fiber tensile tests were conducted to assess the tensile strength of the fibers. Comparative study of the SEM micrographs indicated removal of outer layer with the surface irregularities becoming more prominent with increasing duration. The fiber surface was scanned using an Atomic Force Microscope (AFM) to quantify the increase in surface roughness with alkali treatment. Tests results showed positive effect on the strength till 6 h beyond which the tensile strength was observed to reduce. Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy results indicated reduction in content of holocellulose along with hemicellulose, lignin and cellulose which explains the variation in tensile strength with increasing duration of treatment.
Hybrid solar-wind 250 w supply Ac/Dc for centralized charging station in HEI
Authors: Ytis Mario Alexis R. , Janipin Ian James Z. , Oplas Jonathan L. , Leano Wilfredo N. , Epa Ericko June S. , Siguenza Rudy M. 
Published: August 2021

The continuous use of fossil fuels are destined to run out and by definition are the nonrenewable resource. Economies forces change with the depletion of fossil fuels. Renewable energies are increasingly competitive energy, sources of clean, and inexhaustible. Differing from fossil fuels principally in the abundance, diversity, and potential for use on the planet, but produces neither greenhouse gases that cause climate change and polluting emissions. The objective of our research is to create a hybrid solar and wind renewable energy. Used as a source of electrical power to supply a charging station will be implemented in High Education institution. This will solve the problem of students using school electricity and adding convenience outlets that will use renewable energy and for the method, using a Mono-crystalline Solar panel and Vertical-Axis Wind Turbine to generate a total of 250 W being hybrid. The results of the research that we have conducted give us the maximum output of our hybrid solar and wind which is 250 W and the discharge time of the battery maximum of 5 hrs having a load of 250 W and the charge rate is 24 Ampere-hour. This Hybrid device will run and charge 24 hours due to an optimum combination, the impact of the variable nature of solar and wind resources is partially resolved, and the overall system becomes more reliable and economical to run. The role of this renewable energy-based hybrid power systems play in meeting the increased demand for clean electricity.
Diagnosis and Surgical Principles in the Treatment of Acute Injuries of the Flexor Tendons of the Hand
Authors: Georgieva Gordana , Jovanoski Tomislav , Aliu Zana , Djokic Djorgje 
Published: August 2021

Injuries to the flexor tendons of the wrist are a separate chapter in wrist surgery. Flexor tendon injuries still remain a challenge to ensure the patient's optimal outcome.
A special problem in the exploration of hand injuries is the accurate assessment of whether there is an injury to one or more tendons, at what height the injury is, and whether it is accompanied by injury to other elements of the hand.
On the volar side of the hand, both flexors of the fingers, superficial and deep, or just one of them, maybe injured. If the lesion is in the first zone depending on the severity of the injury, reinsertion or direct tenography is required.
In the second zone, there are still ambiguous views on the reconstruction of the deep and superficial flexor, ie. whether the surface flexor needs to be reconstructed. Injury to the flexor tendons in the third zone requires careful exploration for possible injury to the neurovascular elements, and the fourth zone often requires the release of the carpal tunnel.
In the most proximal zone of the flexor tendons, the fifth zone, injury to the main blood vessels of the hand and the nerves responsible for sensitive and motor innervation of the hand is possible.
Each injury should be approached with careful preoperative examination, appropriate operative technique as well as postoperative rehabilitation in order to fully restore the function of the hand.
Isolated Volar Distal Radioulnar Joint Dislocation, a Very Rare and Easily Missed Injury.
Authors: Petrevski Dimitar , Donevski Ivo , Andonovski Antonio , Mihajlova-Ilie Radmila , Trpeski Simon 
Published: August 2021

Background: Isolated distal radioulnar joint (DRUJ) dislocations without associated fracture are very rare entities. A few mechanisms of injury were reported in the literature with dorsal(posterior) dislocation being more common than the volar (palmar, anterior) dislocation.
Case report: A 26-year-old male, manual laborer presented to our emergency department (ED) 24 hours post-self-inflected injury with right wrist pain, deformity, and decreased range of motion (ROM). The physical examination showed bruising over the dorsal ulnar side of the wrist, loss of the ulnar styloid bony prominence, abnormal volar fullness of the wrist, and gutter deformity on the dorsal aspect of the distal forearm and wrist. The diagnosis was confirmed by comparative radiographs which were followed by closed reduction and immobilization in the below-elbow cast in pronation for 4 weeks.
Conclusion: Timely accurate diagnosis and conservative treatment with favorable outcome necessitate a proper history on the mechanism of injury with a thorough physical examination, accurate radiographic positioning, and true lateral view.
Ruptured Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Associated with Left Colon Gangrene and Neurological Disorders, a Very Rare and Life-Threatening Combination.
Authors: Xhepa Sokol , Kuci Saimir , Kaci Myzafer , Caco Gentian , Gjergo Petrika , Llazo Stavri , Bejko Ervin , Ibrahimi Alfred , Vila Frenki 
Published: August 2021

Background: We report the management of a very rare combination of two severe surgical emergencies, ruptured aortic aneurysm with gangrene of the left colon. Both events separately present a high mortality rate in ruptured aortic aneurysms with 48.5%.
Case report: We present the case of a 59-year-old woman that was admitted to the service of Emergencies at University Hospital Center “Mother Theresa” of Tirana on January 4th of 2013, after being transferred from the Regional Hospital of Durres diagnosed with ruptured aortic aneurysm based on an unclear CT. The patient arrived in a state of profound hypovolemic shock after suffering cardiac arrest and underwent resuscitation at the ICU of Durres Hospital ( no exact information of the anoxic brain time).
After a brief volemic compensation in our ICU, the patient was taken to the operating room. Intraoperatively we found an infrarenal r AAA and gangrene of the sigmoid and left colon. Resection and reconstruction by the interposition of a tube graft were performed, followed by a left large hemicolectomy with temporary colostomy realized by the team of general surgeons. Three months later they performed colorectal-anastomosis as a second step operation.
Postoperatively the patient had a period of 3 weeks stay in the ICU, mostly due to neurological complications after the ischemic stroke, and on January 29 of 2013, she returned to the Service of Neurology at the Hospital of Durres for further neurological rehabilitation. One year later, in the ambulatory routine check, the patient presented full recovery from surgery and a complete central and peripheral neurological rehabilitation.
Conclusions: Ruptured aortic aneurysm with gangrene of the left colon is a very rare and severe combination caused by the hypoperfusion of the inferior mesenteric artery in the presence of hypovolemic shock and insufficient collateral circulation. The strategy of treatment includes fast diagnosis, short hypotensive resuscitation, cell-saving and autotransfusion, and the simplest possible surgical reconstruction for both emergencies.
PERANCANGAN JARINGAN KOMPUTER BERBASI LAN DI RUANG LAB SMA MUHAMMADIYAH 1 MUARA PADANG
Authors: Haryanto Dedi , Elsi Zulhipni Reno Saputra 
Published: August 2021

Dalam perkembangan teknologi yang pesat di zaman era digital saat ini keperluan untuk mengakses suatu informasi ataupun bertukar informasi sangat penting hal itupun saat ini biasa disebut sebagai aktifitas internet. Tentunya dengan dapat mengakses internet akan dapat banyak keuntungan bahkan milyaran keuntungan. Ruang LAB komputer di SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Muara Padang belum mendukung adanya akses internet. Untuk itu penulis melakukan perancangan pembangunan jaringan di LAB Komputer SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Muara Padang agar dapat mengakses internet. Jenis jaringan yang sesuai untuk ruang LAB adalah jaringan LAN (Local Area Network)
Nagyvárosok forgalomtechnikai eszközeinek szerepe a terrorizmus elleni küzdelemben
Authors: Gál Erika 
Published: August 2021

A tanulmány elsődlegesen a nagyvárosi közúti közlekedés és forgalomtechnikai eszközei, valamint a közúti járművel elkövetett terrorcselekmények közötti összefüggéseket, kapcsolatokat teszi vizsgálat tárgyává. Az alapvető fogalmi meghatározások mellett két dimenzióban veszi górcső alá a forgalomtechnika terrorizmus elleni védekezésben is funkcionalitással bíró eszközeit: egyrészt a kiemelten és állandó jelleggel védett objektumok, másrészt pedig a nagyvárosokban ideiglenesen védett helyszínek szemszögéből. Annak érdekében, hogy egy-egy cselekmény elkövetéséhez használt járművek jelleg szerinti kategorizálását is elvégezhessük, az elmúlt évek járműtípusra és a terrorcselekmény halálos áldozataira vonatkozó európai statisztikai adatokat is feldolgozzuk. A vizsgálat lefolytatását követően a tanulmány kísérletet tesz a forgalomtechnika eszközeinek – rendészeti és építészeti szempontokat is figyelembe vevő – szakszerű elhelyezésére, vonatkozó javaslatok megfogalmazására.
Rendészeti professzionalizmus
Authors: Baráth Noémi Emőke 
Published: August 2021

A tanulmány célja a professzionalizmus elméleti keretrendszerének áttekintése. Arra törekszik, hogy a rendőri professzionalizmust elhelyezze a professzióelméletek között. A professzionalizmust olyan sajátos szakmai és társadalmi érték jellemez, amely egyfajta különleges elhivatottságot feltételez, és fő jellemzője a szaktudás, a felelősségtudat és a csapatszellem, bajtársiasság. A rendészeti stratégiák között is találkozhatunk a professzionalizmus és hatékonyság fejlesztésének gondolatával. A szakirodalmat áttekintve kirajzolódik, hogy a rendőri professzionalizmus beilleszkedik a segítő szakmák profiljába, és elengedhetetlen eleme a szakszerű munkavégzésnek.
A kábítószer-bűnözés aktuális kérdései nemzetközi kitekintésben
Authors: Nagy Ivett 
Published: August 2021

A kábítószer-bűnözés egyik fontos jellemzője, hogy nincsen sértettje a bűncselekményeknek, és ezzel még inkább megnehezül a hatóságok munkája. Az Európai Unió más tagállamaiban is ezzel a kihívással kell szembenéznie a nyomozó hatóságoknak, így arra fókuszáltam, hogy milyen lehetőségek állnak a tagállamok rendelkezésére, hogy eredményes legyen a nyomozásuk. A hangsúlyt a nemzetközi együttműködésre, rendőrségi információcserére, műveleti együttműködésre, valamint a szervezett bűnözés elleni küzdelemre helyeztem. A kutatásom során interjúkat készítettem az osztrák társhatóságokkal, kutattam az Europol szerepét (kérdőíves kutatás), majd az eddig feltárt eredmények tükrében, az amerikai szövetségi ügynökségekkel, továbbá az Egyesült Nemzetek Szervezete Kábítószer-ellenőrzési és Bűnmegelőzési Hivatalával is felvettem a kapcsolatot. Célom, hogy a megállapított eredményekkel a gyakorlatban alkalmazható, a szakma számára releváns megoldásokkal szolgáljak.
A fiatalkorú bűnelkövetők körében leggyakrabban előforduló pszichiátriai kórképek
Authors: Bellavics Mária Zsóka 
Published: August 2021

A bűnelkövetés és a pszichés állapot kapcsolata régóta foglalkoztatja a tudományos világot. Az utóbbi időben számos tanulmány születik, amelyeknek célja, hogy felderítse a bűncselekmények alakulásában az esetlegesen fennálló pszichiátriai zavarok szerepét. Ennek a kapcsolatnak a tanulmányozása a fiatalkorú bűnelkövetők körében különösen fontos, hiszen a gyermek-, illetve serdülőkor mind a bűnözői karrier és a pszichés kórképek szempontjából kritikus időszak. Kutatások több pszichiátriai kórképet azonosítottak, amelyek a normál populációnál a fiatalkorú bűnelkövetőket jóval nagyobb arányban érinti. Ezek közül a legnagyobb jelentősége a diszruptív, impulzuskontroll- és viselkedészavaroknak, a szerhasználati zavaroknak, a figyelemzavaros hiperaktivitásnak, a hangulati zavaroknak, bizonyos pszichotikus kórképeknek, illetve a személyiségfejlődés egyes zavarainak van. Mivel a pszichiátriai kórképek megjelenése és lefolyása mind időben, mind pedig az érintett személyek által produkált tünetek mentén is igen heterogén, ahhoz, hogy megértsük a természetüket, nem elegendő az egyes diagnosztikai kategóriákat ismerni, hanem fontos minél érzékletesebb képet szerezni a gyakorlatban való megjelenésükről. Ennek azért is van jelentősége, mert ezek az állapotok sokszor meghatározzák az abban szenvedőnek az életvitelét, viselkedését, nagyban alakítják személyiségét, illetve a szociális környezetére is hatást gyakorolnak, így szerepük lehet a deviancia alakulásában is. Ennek a tanulmánynak a célja, hogy a fiatalkorú bűnelkövetőket leggyakrabban érintő mentális zavarokat, lehetőleg minél gyakorlatiasabban és életszerűbben bemutassa.
A megfigyelés és megfigyeltség szubjektív aspektusai
Authors: Héder Klára 
Published: August 2021

A „megfigyelés társadalmában” (surveillace society) a szisztematikus, strukturált adatgyűjtés lehetőségének bővülése megváltoztathatja az érintetti hozzáállást és a megfigyelés szubjektív megélését is. A tanulmány a megfigyelői és megfigyelti oldal a megfigyeléssel kapcsolatos szubjektív aspektusaival, illetve a két szerep közti oszcilláció okozta percepcióváltás előzményeivel, érzelmi kérdéseivel és hatásaival foglalkozik.
Influencia de Finos de Perlita en Hormigones
Authors: Artigas Verónica Fernanda , Positieri María Josefina , Quintana María Virginia , Oshiro Ángel 
Published: August 2021

La perlita es una roca de origen volcánico utilizada en múltiples industrias. En San Antonio de los Cobres (Salta-Argentina) se sitúan canteras de extracción de perlita, donde es sometida a un proceso mecánico produciendo desechos del mineral llamados “finos de perlita” (FP).
Este trabajo presenta el análisis de hormigones con la incorporación de FPcomo adición mineral al contenido de cemento y como reemplazo del cemento, planteando dosificaciones con el fin de comprobar si la perlita puede ser considerada como una adición activa o simplemente modifica ciertas propiedades del hormigón. Se evaluaron en estado fresco el aspecto, la consistencia y el tiempo de fraguado y en estado endurecido la resistencia a compresión, módulo de elasticidad, absorción y velocidad de pulso ultrasónico.
Los resultados obtenidos con incorporación de FP hasta el 10 por ciento de reemplazo del cemento muestran que es posible la utilización de este material como adición activa.
Reimaging the Routes to Resilience & Renewables in the CARICOM & OECS Caribbean
Authors: Lancaster Alana Malinde S.N. 
Published: August 2021

The states of the CARICOM and OECS Caribbean are small island developing states (SIDS) which are exceedingly vulnerable to economic and ecological shocks. Examples of vulnerability are the economic cost of a heavy reliance on imported oil & gas resources, and the pernicious effects of climate change. A key strategy to mitigate these vulnerabilities is to invest in renewables, increase resilience, and effect an energy transition for the Region. However, research and data on renewable energy and resilience in the region is still evolving. Further, it has become apparent from stakeholder fora such as CREF and IRAC that there are certain fundamental elements which need to be understood and addressed before the Region can achieve a just energy transition. The first is a clear understanding of what resilience means for the Region's renewable energy sector. The second relates to financing options which incorporate elements of resilience into renewable energy projects. Thirdly, in the rebuilding from the COVID-19 pandemic, it is recognised that reimagining full gender equality in the energy sector will be key to sustainable and competitive development. This Article explores the recent developments to re-imaging the route to resilience and renewables in the CARICOM & OECS Caribbean through collaborative efforts at the regional level. It also sets out the next steps in these three fundamental areas and outlines the role for future research to support these regional initiatives.
Modulation of Methamphetamine-Related Attention Bias by Intermittent Theta-Burst Stimulation on Left Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex
Authors: Chen Tianzhen , Su Hang , Wang Lihui , Li Xiaotong , Wu Qianying , Zhong Na , Du Jiang , Meng Yiran , Duan Chunmei , Zhang Congbin , Shi Wen , Xu Ding , Song Weidong , Zhao Min , Jiang Haifeng 
Published: August 2021

BackgroundPrevious studies have identified the treatment effect of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) on cravings of patients with methamphetamine use disorder (MUD). However, the mechanism underlying the treatment effect remains largely unknown. A potential candidate mechanism could be that rTMS over the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) modulates the attention bias to methamphetamine-related cues. The purpose of this study is therefore to determine the modulation of rTMS on methamphetamine-related attention bias and the corresponding electrophysiological changes.MethodsForty-nine patients with severe MUD were included for analysis. The subjects were randomized to receive the active intermittent theta-burst stimulation (iTBS) or sham iTBS targeting DLPFC for 20 sessions. Participants performed the Addiction Stroop Task before and after the treatment while being recorded by a 64-channel electroencephalogram. Baseline characteristics were collected through the Addiction Severity Index.ResultsPost-treatment evaluations showed a reduced error rate in discriminating the color of methamphetamine words in the active iTBS group compared with the sham iTBS group. Following rTMS treatment, we found the significant time-by-group effect for the N1 amplitude (methamphetamine words &gt; neutral words) and P3 latency (methamphetamine words &gt; neutral words). The change of N1 amplitude was positively correlated with cravings in the active group. Moreover, reduced power of neural oscillation in the beta band, manifesting at frontal central areas, was also found in the active group.ConclusionThis study suggests that attention bias and the beta oscillation during the attentional processing of methamphetamine words in patients with MUD could be modulated by iTBS applied to left DLPFC.