bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KESADARAN HUKUM MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PERKAWINAN DIBAWAH UMUR DITINJAU DARI UNDANG-UNDANG NO. 16 TAHUN 2019 TENTANG PERUBAHAN UNDANG-UNDANG NO. 1 TAHUN 1974 TENTANG PERKAWINAN
Authors: Febriyanti Neng Hilda , Aulawi Anton 
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT
This study aims to determine the level of legal awareness of the community in Pamengkang Village, Kramatwatu District, Serang Regency about underage marriage in terms of Law No. 16 of 2019 concerning Amendments to Law No. 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage. The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach. Qualitative research is research that describes, describes what is seen, heard, felt, and asked. The data collection techniques that will be carried out by researchers in this study are structured observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study are that underage marriages in Pamengkang Village, Kramatwatu District, Serang Regency are still occurring due to several factors, namely, traditional factors or local customs, concerns about community gossip when their daughter becomes an old maid (late in marriage) if not married at a young age, weak economic factors, unemployment, low education and school dropouts. This shows that the Pamengkang Village Community is not aware of the law or the level of awareness and legal compliance is still low, especially awareness of the age limit for marriage as regulated in the Marriage Law by not having an underage marriage. Factors that contribute to the lack of awareness and legal compliance of the Pamengkang Village community with the Marriage Law and not having underage marriages are due to factors of education, habit of disobeying the law and lack of socialization and legal counseling of the Marriage Law and the risks of underage marriage by the Government concerned. .
Keywords: legal awareness, underage marriage
PENGARUH METODE PEMBELAJARAN THE POWER OF TWO AND FOUR TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENULIS POKOK-POKOK LAPORAN PERJALANAN
Authors: Sari Anggi Damora , Harahap Rosmawaty 
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode pembelajaran the power of two amd four terhadap kemampuan menulis pokok-pokok laporan perjalanan oleh siswa kelas VIII MTs. Aisyiyah Sumatera Utara. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII yang berjumlah 57 orang yang terdiri dari dua kelas. Dari jumlah populasi ini ditetapkan seluruh populasi dijadikan sebagai sampel penelitian. Untuk menentukan kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol dilakukan dengan cararandom sampling. Peneliti mengambil kelas VIII-A sebagai kelas eksperimen dan VIII-B sebagai kelas kontrol.Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen. Instrumen data yang digunakan adalahtes essai menulis pokok-pokok laporan perjalanan dalam bentuk tertulis dan teks laporan perjalanan yang akan diperdengarkan oleh siswa dengan menggunakan metode the power of two and four.Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh nilai rata-rata yang diajarkan menggunakan metode the power of two and four yaitu 81,02 dengan kategori nilai yang sangat baik. Nilai rata-rata yang diajarkan menggunakan metode konvensional atau ceramah yaitu 58,33 ini berarti kemampuan menulis pokok-pokok laporan perjalanan tergolong dalam kategori kurang. Hipotesis diuji menggunakan rumus t-tes pada taraf signifikan 5% atau = 0,05. Dari hasil analisis yang dilakukan maka penggunaan metode pembelajaran the power of two and four memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kemampuan menulis pokok-pokok laporan perjalanan. Harga thitung> ttabel = 1,81> 1,67 sehingga hipotesis alternatif (Ha) diterima.
PERSEPSI MAHASISWA TERHADAP PROSES PEMBELAJARAN MUHADATSAH DI IAIN LHOKSEUMAWE
Authors: Salsabila Aina 
Published: February 2021

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi mahasiswa Jurusan PBA IAIN Lhokseumawe terhadap proses pembelajaran Muhadatsah yang telah dilaksanakan. Dalam proses pembelajaran Muhadatsah ini ada 5 aspek yang menjadi fokus masalahnya, yaitu: tujuan pembelajaran, materi ajar, metode dan media pembelajaran, evaluasi pembelajaran dan kesulitan-kesulitan yang dihadapi mahasiswa saat proses pembelajaran Muhadatsah berlangsung. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode survey. Sampel dipilih melalui simplerandom sampling berjumlah 156 mahasiswa dari 260 mahasiswa PBA daninstrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner. Dari hasil analisis data peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa proses pembelajaran Muhadatsahberlangsung dengan baik. Hal ini ditunjukkan dari distribusi frekuensi tujuan pembelajaran (66,02% menyatakan sangat baik), materi ajar (62,18% menyatakan sangat baik), metode dan media pembelajaran (41,67% menyatakan baik), dan evaluasi pembelajaran (62,82% menyatakan sangat baik). Sedangkan kesulitan belajar yang dihadapi mahasiswa antara lain kekurangan mufradat, kurangnya berkomunikasi dengan bahasa Arab dikarenakan tidak adanya bi’ah lughawiyah serta kurangnya bimbingan dosen ketika proses pembelajaran Muhadatsah berlangsung.
PENGARUH TAQLID DALAM PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Rahimi Rahimi 
Published: February 2021

ABSTRAK
Tulisan ini mengkaji tentang pengaruh Taqlid ditinjau dari pendidikan Islam. Kajian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode studi pustaka (Library Research). Hasil dari studi ini menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh Taqlid terhadap Pendidikan Islam diantaranya Taqlid akan melahirkan peserta didik yang mudah percaya terhadap apa yang disampaikan oleh orang lain dan mudah pula menjadi bagian masyarakat yang dapat diperalat penindas. Taqlid menjadikan pemikiran tidak mandiri dan inovatif maka dengan sendirinya tidak ada penghargaan terhadap kemampuan akal manusiaTaqlid juga akan membawa kepada pemahaman fundamentalisme yang merupakan salah satu faktor penyebab munculnya terorisme. Taqlid tidak menggunakan akal secara maksimal tetapi secara statis dan mekanis sehingga sikap hidup dan beragama yang tertutup secara radikal.
IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM (ANALISIS KOMPETENSI PEDAGOGIK GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM: TANTANGAN DAN UPAYA)
Authors: Safitri Maya 
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan kompetensi pedagogik, kendala dan upaya guru PAI dalam mengimplementasikan kurikulum pada SMA Negeri di Aceh. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui, observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi.Hasil penelitian dari 10 indikator kompetensi pedagogik guru PAI menunjukkan bahwa pemenuhan kompetensi pedagogic indikator1,4,7,8,dan9 menunjukkan kriteria baik, sedangkan indikator2, 3, 5,6, dan10 menunjukkan kurang baik. Kendala yang dihadapi guru PAI dalam mengimplementasikan kurikulum adalah dari aspek guru, peserta didik, kepala sekolah, sarana dan prasarana dan kurikulum.Upaya dalam meningkatkan kompetensi pedagogik guru mata PAI di Aceh diantaranya: seminar, worksop, pelatihan-pelatihan, (MGMP) danmelanjutkan pendidikannya pada jenjang yang lebih tinggi yaitu kejenjang S2.Hasil penelitian diharapkan mampu memberikan kontribusi yang cukup besar dalam penerapan kurikulum, peningkatan kompetensi pedagogik guru PAI di Aceh sehingga, diharapkan menjadi motivasi untuk mengadopsi bentuk kurikulum dan model pedagogik guru PAI kearah perubahan dalamproses pembelajaran aktif, kreatif, efektif dan menyenangkan agar meningkatnya kualitas pendidikan di Aceh.
PEMENTASAN DRAMA MELALUI PENDEKATANCONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING
Authors: Diana Novi 
Published: February 2021

ABSTRAK
Belajar bermain drama memerlukan pengalaman yang banyak. Pengalaman yang diperoleh merupakan hasil belajar yang perlu dikembangkan oleh siswa. Itulah sebabnya penulisan tentang pementasan drama melalui pendekatan contextual teaching and learning bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan pendekatan CTL ini dalam materi pementasan drama. Penelitian dilakukan melalui kajian pustaka yaitu peneliti mengumpulkan informasi-informasi melalui teori-teori yang sesuai sebagai landasan dan membaca buku-buku yang berhubungan dengan penelitian lalu dianalisis. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan pendekatan kontekstual dalam materi drama sangat sesuai. Hal ini jika guru dapat memanfaatkan langkah-langkah atau tujuh komponen yang ada dalam CTL ke dalam rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran. Komponen-komponen itu sangat kompleks dan cocok diterapkan dalam materi drama. Drama memerlukan latihan-latihan, pemodelan dalam karakter tokoh, mengonstruks pengetahuan dalam lafal dialog, banyak bertanya, belajar berkelompok dan penilaian. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan jika siswa merasa bersemangat jika belajar di luar kelas, menemukan sendiri jawaban dari kelompok atau lingkungan belajar. Sehingga proses pembelajaran menjadi baik sesuai apa yang ingin dicapai oleh seorang pengajar.
Strategy Implementation Practices and Performance of Private Hospitals in Nairobi City County
Authors: Mwangi Mary , Kihara Allan 
Published: February 2021

Purpose: Given the importance of effective strategy implementation, this study therefore sought to assess the influence of strategy implementation practices on performance of private hospitals in Nairobi County. This study was guided by the following specific objectives: to establish the effect of management commitment on performance of private hospitals in Nairobi County; to assess the effect of organizational culture on performance of private hospitals in Nairobi County.
Methodology: The study was guided by Higgin’s 8S’framework and supported by dynamic capabilities theory. The study used a descriptive survey research design. The unit of analysis was private hospitals in Nairobi County. There are 55 private hospitals in Nairobi County. The unit of observation was top managers in each of the 55 private hospitals in Nairobi County. This study was a census of 55 private hospitals in Nairobi. The study collected primary data using semi-structured questionnaires. The questionnaires were self-administered to the respondents by the researcher. Collected data was analyzed using quantitative techniques. SPSS (version 22) was applied in analyzing quantitative data where descriptive statistics including means, frequencies, percentages and standard deviations were computed. The study also computed inferential data analysis by use of Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression analysis. Displaying of the information was done in table and figures.
Findings: The study found that management commitment positively and significantly influences performance of private hospitals; organizational culture positively and significantly influences performance of private hospitals.
Unique contribution to theory, policy, and practice: The study therefore recommends private hospitals to ensure that it is committed fully in all the activities/practices done by the organization. This can be achieved by ensuring it provides its employees with strategic direction and objectives. Also, it is important to ensure thee is effective communication at all levels and in all directions. The study recommends private hospitals to ensure they have a favourable culture that facilitates enhanced performance. They have to ensure the environment is supportive, it ensures there is knowledge sharing and that work ethics exist. Also, when implementing strategy, care should be taken to assess the strategy and ensure that culture link compatibility; this is because, if the planned strategy is in line with existing culture, strategy implementation becomes easier.
NGHIÊN CỨU MỘT SỐ ẢNH HƯỞNG CỦA CÔNG TÁC QUẢN LÝ NHÀ NƯỚC VỀ ĐẤT ĐAI ĐẾN ĐẤT NÔNG NGHIỆP Ở THÀNH PHỐ THÁI NGUYÊN GIAI ĐOẠN 2008 - 2014
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Yến 
Published: February 2021

Kết quả nghiên cứu một số ảnh hưởng của công tác quản lý Nhà nước về đất đai đến đất nông nghiệp ở thành phố Thái Nguyên giai đoạn 2008 - 2014 đã chỉ ra rằng:
Trong quá trình phát triển đô thị thì công tác quản lý đất đai đã bị tác động mạnh mẽ. Và điều đó đã tác động đến công tác quản lý đất nông nghiệp. Đất đai trên địa bàn thành phố biến động không ngừng do tác động của chuyển mục đích sử dụng đất, giao đất, cho thuê đất.
Công tác ban hành các văn bản được trú trọng để quản lý đất đai một cách tích cực nhất. Thị trường bất động sản được thúc đẩy. Tuy nhiên, quá trình phát triển đô thị cũng tác động không nhỏ đến công tác quy hoạch sử dụng đất.
Gut health maintenance in broilers: comparing potential of honey to antibiotic effects on performance and clostridial counts
Authors: Jimoh A. A. , Ayuba U. , Ibitoye E. B. , Raji A. A. , Dabai Y. U. 
Published: February 2021

This study was conducted to investigate antimicrobial potentials of honey at controlling proliferation of Clostridium perfringens (Cp) and promoting growth in broiler chickens. Graded concentrations of honey solution (HS) were compared to 5.0% oxytetracycline (OTC). A total of 96 day-old White Hubbard strain broiler chicks were randomly distributed into four treatment groups of 24 chicks each in three replicates. The groups were designated as T1 for control (water only), T2 (1.5% HS), T3 (3.0% HS) and T4 (5.0 % OTC solution at 1.25g/liter). Data were collected weekly on feed intake, weight gain and efficiency of feed utilization (EFU) for six weeks. At 7th week, six birds per treatment were randomly selected, slaughtered and dissected, and 1g of caecal contents per bird was sampled into labeled sterile bottles. The samples were subjected to bacterial culturing, identification and colony counting. Results showed that feed intake was significantly (p<0.05) depressed by 3.0% HS, but EFU improved at 1.5% HS. Although the additive had no significant effect on weight, highest weight gain (1.69 kg/b) was noticed at 1.5% HS. Colonies of Cp were reduced in honey and OTC-treated groups (T2=5.2x105 ; T3= 5.0x105 and T4= 4.6×105 cfu g-1 ) compared to the control (T1; 8.7x105 cfu g-1). At 1.5% concentration, HS compared well with OTC as it reduced gut load of Cp and promoted growth in the broilers. In conclusion, addition of HS at 1.5% concentration in drinking water could therefore serve as an alternative to OTC to improve performance and reduce gut load of Cp in broilers
Effects of Buserelin acetate and semen extension on fertility in rabbit does under artificial insemination
Authors: Ewuola E. O. , Omotosho G. A. , Adeyemi A. A. 
Published: February 2021

The productivity of rabbit farms can be increased and become more homogeneous through the use of Artificial Insemination (AI). However, this possibility is limited with low conception in artificially inseminated does without ovulation induction. This study aimed at determining the conception rate of rabbit does induced with buserelin acetate and inseminated with extended semen at varied dilution ratio. A total number of Twenty eight multiparous non-lactating rabbit does were randomly allotted into four treatments housed individually in a completely randomised design. Rabbits were used as a teaser for semen collection using an artificial vagina and after semen collection and evaluation; ejaculates from ten bucks with more than 60% motility were pooled and extended. Forty eight hours before the AI, the does were hormonally synchronized (i.m) for oestrus with 20IU PMSG. Does in treatment 1(control) were inseminated with unextended semen without buserelin but injected with normal saline, while does on treatments 2, 3 and 4 were inseminated with extended semen in ratio 1: 1, 1:2 and 1: 3 (semen: extender), respectively and were all intramuscularly induced using 0.8µg of buserelin after insemination. Results showed that some of the does induced with buserelin acetate intramuscularly (treatments 2, 3 and 4) were pregnant, while none of the control rabbits was pregnant. The ratio 1: 1 extended semen (treatment 2) recorded the highest percentage conception (85.71%) followed by treatment 3 (71.43%) and treatment 4 (57.14%). There was significant (P<0.05) difference in gestation length (32.50, 31.00 and 32.75), litter size (4.83, 8.60 and 3.25), live kits at birth (3.50, 6.60 and 1.75) for treatments 2, 3 and 4 respectively and the average litter weight was not significantly different among the treatments. This study suggests that diluting semen in ratio 1: 1 produced highest conception rate with intramuscular administration of 0.8µg buserelin acetate than extending semen in ratios 1: 2 and 1: 3.
Prevalence of aflatoxin b1 in some common poultry feed ingredients and optimum inclusion levels of mycofix binder as feed additive on performance of broiler chickens chickens
Authors: Kehinde H. W. , Sekoni A. A. , Olugbemi T. S. , Onimisi P. A. 
Published: February 2021

A preliminary study was carried out to determine the prevalence of Aflatoxin B1 (AfB1) contamination and common moulds growing in some selected poultry feed raw materials in Zaria. Five different feed raw materials:Maize (MZ), soybean cake (SBC), groundnut cake (GNC), brewers dried grain (BDG) and maize offal (M/O), were collected from four feed mills and the open market. The common moulds isolated from the samples were Mucor spp., Aspergillus spp., Fusarium spp., Penicillum spp., Curvularia spp. and Rhizopus spp. AfB1 contamination showed that maize and soya bean cake were less than the 20 parts per billion (ppb) permissible limits for AfB1 in poultry feed ingredients, while BDG, M/O and GNC were 40, 60 and 80 % respectively above 20 ppb permissible limits. A feeding trial was conducted to evaluate the response of broiler chickens to Mycofix a toxin binder. Three hundred and thirty Ross, 1-day old broiler chicks were assigned to five dietary treatments, each with three replicates of 22 chicks per replicate in a completely randomized design (CRD). Treatment 1 was the control diet without Mycofix while treatments 2, 3, 4 and 5 had Mycofix included at 100, 200, 300 and 400 g /100kg diet, respectively at both starter and finisher phases. Experimental diets and water were given to the birds ad libitum during eight weeks of the feeding trial. Data were subjected to Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) using General Linear Model procedure of SAS and significant differences among treatment means were compared using Dunnette test of significance. Results of the starter phase showed that birds fed 400 g/100kg Mycofix diet had the best final body weight (902.67g), weight gain (839.67g) and average daily weight gain (29.98g). Birds fed 200 g /100 kg Mycofix had the lowest feed conversion ratio of 1.6 and the least cost per kilogram gain(₦138.52).At the finisher phase birds on 400 g/100kg Mycofix diet had the best final weight (2345.3g), weight gain (1403.3g), average daily gain (50.1g), feed conversion ratio (2.1) and least feed cost per kilogram gain (₦167.20). It may be concluded that addition of Mycofix to diets of broiler chickens at 400g/ 100kg at both starter and finisher phases of the study improved performance significantly and gave the least cost of production.
Effect of feed restriction period and strain on growth performance and haematological indices of pullet chicks
Authors: Adewole F. A. , Adeyemi O. A. , Eruvbetine D. , Sogunle O. M. , Egbeyale L.T. , Jejelowo A. 
Published: February 2021

An eight weeks restricted feeding trial was conducted to investigate the effect of restricted feeding and strain on the growth performance and haematological parameters of two strains of pullet chicks. Five hundred and forty chicks comprising of Isa Brown (270) and Bovans Nera (270) strains were assigned to six treatments arranged in a 2 x 3 factorial arrangement of Isa Brown and Bovans Nera on ad libitum (R ), skip-a-day (R ) and skip-2-days (R ) restrictions per week, respectively. Final live weight and weight gain of pullet chicks reduced (P < 0.05) with increasing level of feed restriction. Chicks on ad libitum showed improved (P<0.05) final live weight and weight gain. Results showed significant (p<0.05) reduction in feed intake and body weight of chicks due to restricted feeding. The birds maintained on R feed restriction group recorded the highest significant (p<0.05) values of final body weight (544.57g), feed intake per day (33.70g/day) and daily weight gain (9.82g/day). R birds recorded significantly (p<0.05) higher values of final weight, feed intake and weight gain when compared with R birds with final body weight of 480.84g, daily feed intake of 28.42g/day and daily weight gain of 8.48g. Furthermore, Bovans Nera pullet chicks recorded significantly higher (p<0.05) final weight and daily weight gain when compared with the Isa Brown birds of same age. The R pullets had significantly higher (p<0.05) white blood cells when compared with the R and R birds. Heterophil/lymphocyte ratio (0.52) was significantly (p<0.05) lower with the Isa brown birds.
Constraints to adoption of fish farming technologies among fish farmers in Obio/Akpor Local Government Area of Rivers State, Nigeria
Authors: Ogunremi J. B. , Olatunji S. O. 
Published: February 2021

In the study the adoption of improved fish farming technologies in Obio/Akpor Local Government Area of Rivers State was investigated. Multistage sampling technique was used. The first stage was purposive selection of seven communities, the next stage was snowball sampling technique used to select 10 fish farmers from each community. Data were collected using structured questionnaire and analyzed using descriptive statistics. The results indicated that majority of fish farmers were ware of fish farming technologies (91.4%). The respondents adopted the facilities for improved fish farming (21.0%), liming techniques (14.3%), and fish culture management (11.4%). Constraints to farmers' adoption of fish farming technologies are high cost of improved technologies (mean = 3.39), inadequate capital (mean = 3.35), erratic- power supply (mean = 3.12) and inaccessibility to credit facilities (mean = 3.11). It is recommended that agricultural credit schemes be strengthened at all levels, power supply be improved on, marketing structure should be well organized and extension services should be focused on which will enhance high level of technology adoption and result in much anticipated reduction in fish importation through fish farming in the country.
Performance, nutrient digestibility and feed cost benefit of finisher broiler chickens fed diets supplemented with Crina poultry plus
Authors: Onabanjo R. S. 
Published: February 2021

A study was carried out to determine the effect of Crina Poultry Plus®, a natural blend of essential oils and benzoic acid. on the growth performance, carcass yield and nutrient digestibility of broiler chickens. Six treatment diets were formulated by the addition of Crina Poultry Plus (CPP®) at 0, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5 and 0.6g/kg of feed. Two hundred and forty day-old chicks were allocated to the six dietary treatments with each treatment having four replicates. Each replicate had 10 broilers. The parameters measured were live weight, live weight gain, feed intake, feed conversion, protein efficiency ratio, carcass and organ characteristics, nutrient utilization and feed cost benefit. Results of growth performance showed that there were no significant differences (P>0.05) across the treatment groups, but birds fed diets supplemented with CPP® had significantly heavier body weight (BW), higher average daily weigh gain live weight gain and similar feed conversion ratio when compared with the control group. The dressing percentage, thigh, drum stick, breast cut and back cut were not significantly (P>0.05) different across the treatment groups but those fed diet supplemented with CPP® had higher values when compared with the control diet. The supplementation of CPP® improved nutrient digestibility in broiler chickens. Birds fed diet containing 0.6g of CPP® had numerically lower cost per kg of weight gained compared to other treatment groups. It can be concluded that the addition of 0.6 g CPP® in broiler diets improved performance, carcass, organ characteristics and nutrient utilization of broilers.