bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tratamientos endodónticos regenerativos en dientes permanentes jóvenes con necrosis pulpar: revisión bibliográfica
Authors: Ayala-Galdámez Tania Lissette , Roque Esquivel Walter Vladimir , Fuentes de Sermeño Ruth Elizabeth 
Published: October 2021

Objetivo. El objetivo de esta revisión bibliográfica es analizar la evidencia científica existente, sobre los diferentes tratamientos regenerativos pulpares, en dientes permanentes jóvenes con necrosis pulpar, para conocer las diversas alternativas de materiales y técnicas utilizadas. Materiales y métodos Se realizó una búsqueda electrónica biomédica avanzada en base de datos PubMed, utilizando palabras clave MeSh Terms (Medical Subject Headings), para identificar la cantidad de artículos científicos disponibles, en la que se encontraron estudios sobre tratamientos de regeneración pulpar en dientes permanentes jóvenes inmaduros, con el fin de identificar los diferentes tratamientos, materiales, técnicas, y resultados obtenidos con dichas maniobras clínicas. Resultados Se encontraron 30 artículos, en los que se identificaron los diversos tratamientos en regeneración pulpar de dientes permanentes jóvenes inmaduros, investigaciones de ensayos clínicos aleatorios, utilizando 11 artículos. Conclusiones En las diversas investigaciones se encuentran diferentes tratamientos, materiales y técnicas a utilizar de para la regeneración pulpar, encontrando variaciones en soluciones irrigadoras, medicaciones intraconductos, número de citas y material de sellado coronal, sin embargo el Trióxido Mineral Agregado MTA es el utilizado con mayor frecuencia; se necesitan más investigaciones que puedan destacar un protocolo de atención.
Manajemen Strategi Pemasaran Pendidikan Di SDIT Alam Nurul Islam Sleman
Authors: Jamaludin  
Published: October 2021

This research puspose was to know the concrete management education marketing strategies in SDIT Alam Nurul Islam. This study used qualitative method to observe and analyze the education marketing service and the applied management in the school. The data was collected from the interview results, documentation and study on the observation subjects. Then it was processed with the descriptive analytic approach and presented in narration. The research results was show that: (1) Education marketing strategies by promoting the school model/concept was considered to be good; the segmentation that being targeted are the middle and high level education persons. (2) The effectiveness of promotion media such as conventional and unconventional media; included the word of mouth technique (gethok tular, Javanese language); (3) Marketing strategies management during the initial stages are making banners, presentation to the pre-school institution, and so on; in the next stage are depend on the internet based media; and in the next phase are set to make sustainable promotion media like a merchandise.
Biociden (met fipronil), schadelijk als bedoeld in artikel 174 Sr
Authors: Gerrits H.J. 
Published: October 2021

Biociden (met fipronil), schadelijk als bedoeld in artikel 174 Sr – Annotatie bij de uitspraken van rechtbank Overijssel van 12 april 2021 tegen de eigenaren van Chickfriend en Chickclean (ECLI:NL:RBOVE:2021:1508, ECLI:NL:RBOVE:2021:1517, ECLI:NL:RBOVE:2021:1518)
Voor het gebruik en het op de markt brengen van biociden geldt een strikt wettelijk systeem van voorwaarden en toelatingen. Op het moment dat niet-toegelaten biociden met de werkzame stof fipronil desondanks toch worden verkocht en toegepast bij voedselproducerende dieren worden deze handelingen aangemerkt als verkoop van voor het leven en de gezondheid schadelijke waren als bedoeld in artikel 174 van het Wetboek van Strafrecht. Daarbij speelt de mate van professionaliteit van de verdachten een belangrijke rol voor het bewijzen van opzet.
De aanvaarding of verwerping van een internationale nalatenschap namens een minderjarige rechthebbende
Authors: Maasland J.L.D.J. 
Published: October 2021

De aanvaarding of verwerping van een internationale nalatenschap namens een minderjarige rechthebbende
In deze bijdrage bespreekt de auteur de vraag in hoeverre bij een internationale nalatenschap voor verwerping, respectievelijk aanvaarding van een making onder voorwaarde of last namens een minderjarige erfgenaam machtiging van de kantonrechter is vereist. Als eerste wordt de kwalificatievraag beantwoord, te weten dat hier sprake is van een kwestie betreffende ouderlijke verantwoordelijkheid/kinderbescherming en niet van een kwestie van erfopvolging. Vervolgens gaat de auteur, mede aan de hand van de bespreking van een negental rechterlijke uitspraken, in op de internationale bevoegdheid van de Nederlandse rechter en het op het machtigingsverzoek toepasselijke recht.
Erven van een ondernemer in (post)coronatijd
Authors: van der Geld L.A.G.M. 
Published: October 2021

Erven van een ondernemer in (post)coronatijd
Tijdens de coronacrisis hebben ondernemers coronasteun ontvangen en was het mogelijk om de betaling van belastingaanslagen uit te stellen. Wat betekent dat voor een erfgenaam van een ondernemer? Een inventarisatie.
Policía y gitanos españoles en la encrucijada democrática: una aproximación desde la documentación del Archivo General del Ministerio del Interior
Authors: García Sanz Carolina 
Published: October 2021

La consolidación del concepto positivista de “peligrosidad social” sustanciaría lo que determinados juristas denominan como “fraude de las etiquetas” en el circuito penal español en el siglo XX. Este proceso afectó singularmente a la población gitana debido al éxito de la explicación étnica de algunos tipos de criminalidad. Este trabajo, a partir de la exploración de los fondos documentales sobre la “cuestión gitana” custodiados en el Archivo General del Ministerio del Interior, tiene un doble objetivo:
(1) el primero y más general, contribuir a generar conocimiento sobre la problematización pública de la “cuestión gitana” en España, tomando como referencia el circuito disciplinario que, llamativamente pese a la importante presencia del colectivo, no ha recibido la suficiente atención por parte de la historiografía española;
(2) el segundo y más concreto, analizar su tratamiento policial tanto en las diligencias como en la documentación interna producida por las fuerzas y cuerpos de seguridad del Estado durante la primera andadura democrática.
The success of the positivist legal concept of "social dangerousness" would entail practices of what certain jurists called "fraudulent labeling" within the Spanish criminal circuit in the twentieth century. This process had particular negative effects on the Spanish Romani people due to an ethnic explanation of some types of crimes. The purpose of this work, through exploring the files on the “Gypsy question” available at the General Archive of the Ministry of Interior, is twofold: (1) firstly and most general, to produce knowledge about the public discussion of the “gypsy question” in Spain, taking as a reference the disciplinary circuit that, strikingly enough, has been overlook by Spanish historians despite the significant presence of this minority group; (2) secondly and more concrete, to analyze police views and approaches in inner proceedings as well as in public records produced by the State security forces in the path to democracy.
El reto de la medición del antigitanismo: Indicadores sobre discriminación y exclusión social hacia la población Romá en la Unión Europea
Authors: Jiménez-Rodrigo María Luisa , Sánchez-Muros Patricia Sónsoles 
Published: October 2021

En este artículo se presenta una revisión y evaluación de las fuentes secundarias de datos disponibles para la medición del antigitanismo a nivel europeo. A partir de estas fuentes, se propone un sistema de indicadores que aborda tres dimensiones fundamentales del antigitanismo: 1) actitudes de rechazo hacia la población Romá, 2) discriminación declarada por la población Romá en diferentes ámbitos sociales, y 3) exclusión social de la población Romá y materialización de esta en sus condiciones de vida. Los resultados revelan paradojas e inconsistencias entre las dimensiones del antigitanismo que permiten analizar distintas fuentes. Señalamos la necesidad de mejorar los instrumentos de medición del prejuicio, la discriminación y la exclusión social contra la población Romá, pero también de avanzar en el análisis de los mecanismos de dominación que fomentan la naturalización de las desigualdades sociales.
The present article shows a review and assessment of the secondary sources of data available to measure anti-Gypsyism at European level. Based on these sources, it proposed an anti-Gypsyism system of indicators organized into three key dimensions: 1st) rejection attitudes towards the Roma population, 2nd) discrimination reported by the Roma population in different social contexts, and 3rd) social exclusion of the Roma population in different aspects of their living standards. The results indicate the existence of paradoxes and inconsistencies between the three dimensions. We point out the need for significant improvement in the tools for measuring prejudice, discrimination and social exclusion towards the Roma population, but also to advance in the analysis of current mechanisms of domination that foster the naturalization of social inequality.
Orígenes del sistema de cooperación internacional tras la II Guerra Mundial: Las campañas de inmunización contra la tuberculosis. De Europa a la India de Nehru, 1944-1960
Authors: Monge Juárez Mariano 
Published: October 2021

En el seno de una Europa destruida y asediada por las epidemias, surge la idea de afrontar la amenaza de la tuberculosis con una gran campaña de BCG en Alemania, Austria, Polonia, Yugoslavia, Hungría or India. Este artículo trata de sintetizar el devenir de hechos, condiciones y causas implícitas en el desarrollo de estas grandes campañas contra la tuberculosis, que, impulsadas desde la Dinamarca, Suecia y Noruega, pronto reciben el apoyo de la OMS y UNICEF, y llegan a inmunizar a más veinte millones de personas en India. La campaña contra la tuberculosis sienta las bases del futuro de erradicación de la viruela, también de la cooperación internacional durante las últimas décadas del siglo XX. Los hechos son paradigmáticos de una nueva biopolítica en Europa.
Within a Europe destroyed and besieged by epidemics, the idea of tackling the threat of tuberculosis arises with a large BCG campaign in Germany, Austria, Poland, Yugoslavia, Hungary or India. This article tries to synthesize the facts, conditions and causes implicit in the development of these great campaigns against tuberculosis, which, promoted by Denmark, Sweden and Norway, soon receive the support of WHO and UNICEF, and become immunized to over twenty million people in India. The campaign against tuberculosis lays the foundations for the future of smallpox eradication, as well as international cooperation during the last decades of the 20th century. The facts are paradigmatic of a new biopolitics in Europe.
Keywords: cooperation, UNICEF, WHO, tuberculosis, biopolitics.
Continuities and Discontinuities: Antiziganism in Germany and Italy (1900-1938)
Authors: Illuzzi Jennifer 
Published: October 2021

In both Germany and Italy before WWI, populations labelled as Gypsies found themselves in a “state of exception” which aimed at their elimination from the nation-state by targeting them with policies emanating from the executive. Both states adhered to the liberal idea of equality before the law, but used the flexibility provided by executive authority to pressure Gypsies to leave the state.
After WWI, both Germany and Italy were forced to retain “Gypsies” inside the state as a result of changing geopolitical circumstances. However, in fascist Italy before WWII, executive authorities continued to operate in a “state of exception” and ceased adhering to the rule of law, interning Gypsies in concentration camps and seeking to eliminate them through forced assimilation. In Weimar Germany, legislative policies sought to eliminate Gypsies through bringing them inside of the law. The contradiction between increasingly racialized notion of Gypsy inassimilability and forced assimilation’s inevitable failures certainly laid the groundwork for extreme measures in both places during WWII.
Knowledge and attitudes towards smoking cessation counselling: an Italian cross-sectional survey on tertiary care nursing staff
Authors: Maniscalco Laura , Barretta Salvatore , Pizzo Giuseppe , Matranga Domenica 
Published: October 2021

Background
One of the most effective smoking cessation strategies involves care and advice from nurses due to their role in the front line of treatment. Lack of education on smoking cessation counselling may be detrimental, and adequate smoking cessation training during healthcare studies is needed.

Objectives
The study aimed to examine nurses’ attitudes, belief, and knowledge of smoking cessation counselling; knowledge of the health risks associated with smoking was also assessed.

Design
A cross-sectional survey on 77 nurses from the nursing staff of Cardiology, Cardiac Intensive Care and Surgical Oncology Units of two tertiary hospitals.

Methods
Cronbach’s alpha was calculated to assess the questionnaire’s internal consistency, and three composite indicators were computed to assess the three dimensions of the questionnaire (knowledge, attitude, belief). Furthermore, a stepwise linear regression model was used to predict the attitude to be engaged in smoking cessation counselling, related to demographic and behavioural variables, as well as knowledge and belief indicators. The analysis was stratified by Unit.

Results
Nurses from three Units had a significantly different attitude score (2.55 ± 0.93 for Cardiology, 2.49 ± 0.72 for Cardiac Intensive Care and 2.09 ± 0.59 for Surgical Oncology Unit) (P-value = 0.0493). Analogously, knowledge of smoking cessation counselling was reported to be higher for Cardiac Intensive Care Unit nurses (3.19 ± 0.70) compared to Surgical Oncology nurses (2.73 ± 0.74) (P-value = 0.021). At the multivariable analysis, attitude towards smoking cessation counselling was significantly related to the nurse’s belief about counselling, for Cardiology staff (coeff = 0.74, 95% CI [0.32–1.16], P-value = 0.002) and for Surgical Oncology staff (coeff = 0.37, 95% CI [0.01–0.72], P-value = 0.042).

Conclusions
Incorporation of smoking cessation interventions in nurses’ and nursing managers’ education could improve the nursing staff’s attitude, belief, and knowledge regarding smoking cessation counselling, which would lead to the inclusion of tobacco prevention and cessation as an integral part of patient care.
Growth Performance and Gut Morphological Responses of Broiler Chickens to Fermented Diets
Authors: Osinowo O. A. , Ogbonna C. C. , Omoare A. M. 
Published: October 2021

Aims: Growth performance and gut morphological response of broiler chickens fed moist fermented diets with the inclusion of probiotics or/and organic acids were evaluated in a 56 day feeding trial.
Place and Duration of Study: Poultry unit of the Department of Agricultural Education, Federal College of Education, Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nigeria between February 2018 and April 2018
Methodology: Three hundred one-day old unsexed Abor Acre broilers were used for this study. They were randomly allotted to 5 dietary treatments with 6 replicates of 10 birds each. The experimental treatments were: Diet 1: Dry Unfermented Feed (DUF) - Probiotics (Pr) – Organic acids (Or), Diet 2: Moist Fermented Feed (MFF) – Pr – Or, Diet 3: MFF + Pr, Diet 4: MFF + Or, Diet 5: MFF + Pr + Or. The experiment was carried out using a completely randomized design.
Results: The feed conversion ratio of broiler starters fed diet 5 (1.96) was significantly (P<.0001) better relative to those of birds fed other diets (2.27, 2.21, 2.14 and 2.13 respectively), while birds in treatment 1 (2.27) had significantly (P<.0001) poor feed conversion ratio. There were no significant (P>.05) differences in the feed conversion ratio of broiler finishers fed MFF with or without feed additives (2.68, 2.64, 2.55 and 2.55). However, the value of feed conversion ratio of birds fed DUF (3.04) was significantly (P=.05) the highest. The duodenal villus height to crypt depth ratio of broiler starters fed MFF+ Pr + Or (7.11) was significantly (P=.05) higher than those of birds fed other diets (2.70, 3.35, 3.98, 4.73 respectively).
Conclusion: Although, feed fermentation enhanced gut morphological parameters which correlates improved growth performance of broiler chickens. The inclusion of probiotics (1g/kg) and organic acids (1g/kg) in the fermentation process further improved the growth indicators of broiler chickens used in this study.
Quality Compliance in a Remotely Located PHC in India
Authors: Roopashree M. R. 
Published: October 2021

Background: As the rural Indian health care sector is providing patient care to the community at large, evaluating the quality of services gives an insight into the level of care provided. The primary health care chose the audit evaluation voluntarily.
Objectives: The aim of the study was to assess the service quality provided in the primary health care Centre. The study was to help understand the skill set requirements in improving the quality of care and to identify the service quality gaps and to provide the best possible solutions for the gap closures by nominating the responsible personnel.
Methods: The quality of care was evaluated in three ways: staff interview, record review, and observations conducted. Six departments were chosen for evaluation: the out-patient department, in-patient department, labor room, laboratory, National health programs, and general administration. By a prepared specific checklist comprised of standards and measurable elements, an evaluation was performed. The scoring was provided as 0, 1and 2, which implied noncompliance, partial compliance, and full compliance.
Results: As per evaluation, national health program areas scored the least, whereas the inpatient departments scored the highest. There were multiple gaps in the service provision areas and manpower allocation. The average mean score was 77.48.
Conclusion: Keeping the national standards and guidelines, an audit evaluation was performed. Quality has to be imbibed with the optimization of resource allocation and with the mindset to provide the best possible care in the interest of the individual's wellbeing.
An Overview of Aortopulmonary Window
Authors: Roshani Dhanvijay , Arti Raut , Sonal Dhobe , Vrushali Dighikar 
Published: October 2021

Aortopulmonary (AP) window is exactly a rare congenital anomaly that represents approximately 0.2 and 0.5% of all congenital heart abnormalities. It consists of communication between the aorta and the pulmonary artery or its branches. Although closely related to AP window, the pulmonary artery origin from the ascending aorta (also termed “hemitruncus”) is classified as a separate defect. AP window was first described by Elliotson in 1830 in an autopsy study. In 1948, Robert Gross successfully ligated an AP window in a patient undergoing a thoracotomy for closure of a patent ductus arteriosus (PDA). In 1957, Cooley and associates described the first successful repair of AP window using cardiopulmonary bypass. Aortopulmonary window occurs due to the abnormal development of the heart’s major blood vessels during early fetal growth. In most cases, this heart defect occurs by chance, with no clear reason. This condition can occur on its own or with other heart defects such as: 1. Tetralogy of Fallot, 2. Pulmonary atresia, 3. Truncus arteriosus, 4. Atrial septal defect, 5. Patent ductus arteriosus, 6. Interrupted aortic arch. Treatment for aortopulmonary window involves surgery to close the hole between the aorta and the pulmonary artery with a patch or device. This surgery is normally done as soon as possible after the diagnosis is made, usually when the child is a newborn. Associated lesions are usually repaired during the same surgery. Associated lesions are usually repaired during the same surgery. More complex repairs and myocardial protection strategies are required in patients with associated lesions, increasing the morbidity and mortality associated with the operation.
Quick Response Code Based Online Appointment Scheduling System: An Approach towards Health Management
Authors: Varshney Kyati , Gupta Agnivesh 
Published: October 2021

For day to day functioning of healthcare services in healthcare sector there is requirement of managing, tracking and keeping patient appointment and medication related information in a effective and efficient way. If a person is suffering from any disease and needs to visit a doctor in a hospital for checkup the patient required to fill hospital registration form in hospital and waits in a long queue while getting an appointment. In some hospitals online appointments can be done by web or smart phone application. Some of these existing applications do not provide information regarding doctor availability, and do not provide patients medical records, etc. This paper proposes a web based application to overcome drawbacks related to existing appointment systems. In this paper the web application will provide a unique QR code to each patient, at the time the patient takes an online appointment for the doctor. The study provides an efficient way of managing health care accessibility in future.
Protective Effect of Terminalia arjuna Against DBTC Induced Pancreatic Cancer in Male Wistar Rats
Authors: Harshitha Kadiyala , Gorla Uma Sankar 
Published: October 2021

Aims: To study the protective effect of hydroalcoholic bark extract of Terminalia arjuna against DBTC induced pancreatic cancer in male wistar rats.
Study design: Healthy male Wistar Albino rats weighing 150-200 g were segregated into four groups (n=6). Group I was considered as normal control, received normal saline (0.9%w/v, 1 ml/kg body weight, orally). Group II rats were treated with DBTC (6 mg/kg body weight, i.p.) which served as negative control. Group III and IV received Terminalia arjuna Linn bark hydroalcoholic extract at doses of 250 mg/kg body weight, per oral and 500 mg/kg body weight, per oral respectively.
Place and Duration of Study: University College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India, between May 2020 and July 2020.
Methodology: The experimental animals were segregated into four groups of six rats each. According to acute toxicity data, 250 mg/kg as low dose and 500 mg/kg as high dose of the test compound have been chosen for administration. All the drugs were given for 28 consecutive days to all the respective groups with standard pellet diet and water ad libitum. The assessment of serum parameters such as α-Amylase, Lipase and blood glucose levels were carried out on 1st day, 14th day and 28th day to the respective groups.
Results: Pretreated groups of Terminalia arjuna Linn bark hydroalcoholic extract (250 mg/kg and 500 mg/kg body weight, orally) showed significant (‘#’p<0.001) decrease in the levels of α-Amylase, Lipase and glucose in the blood when compared to DBTC (6 mg/kg body weight, i.p.) induced group which served as negative control.
Conclusion: This study suggests that Terminalia arjuna may have a protective role against DBTC induced pancreatic cancer in male wistar rats and further investigation may be required to confirm its therapeutic potentials clinically.