bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La convención colectiva y sus implicaciones en el campo laboral venezolano
Authors: AVILA URDANETA JUAN 
Published: August 2021

Resumen
En el devenir de la actividad laboral surgen relaciones enmarcadas dentro de la normativa vigente y permiten, de acuerdo al reconocimiento del Derecho Constitucional, la realización de Convenciones Colectivas en las cuales participan trabajadores, empleadores y funcionarios públicos. Es por ello que el presente trabajo tiene como finalidad analizar el marco teórico de las convenciones colectivas y su adaptación a la realidad en Venezuela tomando las normas constitucionales y legales que rigen al Derecho Laboral, bajo un recorrido histórico, empleando enfoques de diversos autores sobre la convención colectiva, intangibilidad de las convenciones, régimen modificatorio, así como la normativa que rige la materia. La situación problemática se identifica por los efectos de las convenciones en sus diferentes fases, tanto de preparación, como de ejecución, al igual que por la auto composición o conciliación. Se ha aplicado un tipo de investigación descriptiva, con diseño no experimental, documental. Los resultados de la investigación evidenciaron que, en Venezuela, en el marco del Derecho Laboral existe una normativa relacionada con las convenciones colectivas, a las cuales está sujeto tanto el sector público como el privado, aplicándose esta desde la promulgación de la Ley del Trabajo (1936), sujeto a las modificaciones que han permitido contar con instrumentos legales acorde con la realidad contemporánea. Por ello se afirma, que la convención colectiva es el instrumento más adecuado para el establecimiento de relaciones de trabajo equilibradas.
Palabras Clave: Convención Colectiva, Intangibilidad, Convención Blindada, Régimen Modificatorio.
Estudio prospectivo: escenarios para Santo Domingo como territorio sostenible al año 2040
Authors: Hernández Ordoñez Cristian Germán , Cisneros Corrales Edison Patricio 
Published: August 2021

Los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible se han contemplado como ejes estratégicos para los modernos procesos de planificación de territorios con un amplio horizonte de tiempo. Dentro de este marco, las experiencias latinoamericanas con mejores resultados, en términos de evolución sistémica territorial, han tenido lugar en ciudades de Argentina, Colombia, Chile y Venezuela, debido a la acertada implementación de estudios prospectivos para sustentar el desarrollo de su planificación con enfoque sostenible. En Ecuador, la ciudad de Santo Domingo sobresale por su amplio número de habitantes, su estructura económica y la capacidad de articulación interprovincial que afianza lasrelaciones comerciales y de cooperación. Por consiguiente, las autoridades locales consideranoportuno elaborar un Plan de Desarrollo y Ordenamiento Territorial con visión de largo plazo, que se apoye en métodos de anticipación para precisar el direccionamiento de los esfuerzos requeridos para potenciar la ciudad en función de los ODS.
El objetivo de esta investigación es definir los escenarios con mayor probabilidad relativa de ocurrencia para Santo Domingo como territorio sostenible al año 2040. Para este fin, se emplea el método de escenarios propuesto por la escuela francesa de prospectiva que cuenta con el aval de la UNESCO. Como resultado principal, se evidenció que el escenario tendencial coincide con el positivo o apuesta; mientras que el negativo presenta una nula probabilidad de ocurrencia. Por lo tanto, se infiere que es posible alcanzar la sostenibilidad en el territorio con el cumplimiento de los 6 retos identificados a futuro.
IĞDIR İLİ AĞIZLARININ KARGIŞLARI (BEDDUALAR) ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME
Authors: KOÇ Ali 
Published: August 2021

Söz kalıpları ya da kalıplaşmış sözler bir milletin söz varlığının ve kültürünün önemli
dil birimleridir. Uzun bir süreç içerisinde kalıplaşan bu dil birimlerinin/söz kalıplarının
iletişimde, birden çok sözcük veya tümceyle anlatılacak bir durumu daha kolay ve süslü bir
şekilde anlatma işlevleri vardır. İnsanlar, yaşadıkları ya da karşılaştıkları olay ve durumlar
karşısında, duygu ve düşüncelerini bazen söz kalıplarıyla dile getirir. Alkış (dua) ya da kargış
(beddua) diye adlandırılan söz kalıpları da bir dilin söz varlığı ve kültürünün önemli
göstergelerindendir.
“Iğdır İli Ağızlarının Kargışları (Bedduaları) Üzerine Bir İnceleme” başlıklı bu
çalışmada, Iğdır’ın merkez ilçesi ve diğer 3 ilçesinden derlenen metinlerden tespit edilen 156
tane kargış, anlam yönünden incelenmiştir. Bu incelemeye dâhil olan kargışların anlamları,
açıklamalarıyla birlikte verilmiştir. Kargışları oluşturan sözcüklerin yöre ağzındaki biçim ve
anlamları da belirtilmiştir. Yöre ağzında kullanılan bu kargışlar anlamlarına göre farklı başlıklar
altında gruplara ayrılıp sınıflandırılmıştır.
A Systems Approach to Disruptive Behavior in Physicians: A Case Study
Authors: Williams Michael V. , Williams Betsy White , Speicher Mark 
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACT
Disruptive behavior in a medical setting has been defined as objectionable or offensive interpersonal behavior that leads to disruptions of professional activities in the workplace. The most frequent approaches to disruptive professionals have largely focused exclusively on the identified physician. This focus has been found to be ineffective for a number of reasons, in particular because of the recurrence of the behavior after a period of time. A new conceptualization of disruptive behavior is offered in this paper. The authors argue such behavior is often instrumental — that is to say the behavior is goal oriented and accomplishes a result sought by the disruptive individual. Starting from this conceptualization, a case is reviewed.
The case is analyzed, first to demonstrate the effect of the disruption on team functioning. A significant disruption in team communication is demonstrated through an analysis of the clinical team’s social network. Significant role confusion is found among support professionals in the clinical team. The case is then analyzed to determine the instrumentality (usefulness) of the behavior to the disruptive physician. A system-based intervention is developed and the disruptive behavior is reduced.
The authors argue disruptive behavior presents a significant risk to patient safety. They also argue regulatory authorities have a duty to reduce this risk and understanding the impact of this behavior on the team, and the delivery of health care services, will allow authorities to effectively intervene and reduce or eliminate the behavior and its safety risk.
Some Features of the Icon-painting Art of Academician P. S. T’urin
Authors: Даен Мира Евсеевна 
Published: August 2021

Настоящая статья раскрывает особенности малоизученного явления, связанного с русской иконописью второй половины XIX в. Одним из представителей этого направления был старший современник В. И. Сурикова - академик живописи Платон Семенович Тюрин (1816-1882). В Вологодском Государственном музее-заповеднике сохранилась написанная им для вологодской церкви Казанской Богоматери икона «Пречистая Богородица - помощница рождающим чад» (отреставрирована в 2016 г. О. В. Карпачёвой). Она отличается новаторством замысла: образ Богородицы с Младенцем на груди максимально приближен к человеку и далёк от идеализации. Тюрин работал во многих храмах России, но большинство его росписей и икон не сохранились вследствие антирелигиозных гонений советского времени. Представление о его иконописном творчестве может дать фотография С. А. Непеина 1905 г., которая хранится в ВГМЗ. Она воспроизводит интерьер домашней церкви в честь великомученицы Александры (придел храма в честь архангела Михаила в Верхней Вологде, здание не сохранилось). Документально иконостас датируется началом 1870-х гг. Анализ данного иконостаса помог раскрыть высокий уровень мастерства и связь художника с выдающимися представителями русской культуры XVIII-XIX вв., воплощёнными в образах святых на этих иконах.
This article reveals the features of a little-studied phenomenon associated with Russian icon-painting in the second half of XIX century.An Academician of painting Platon Semenovich T’urin (1816-1882), who was a senior V. I. Surikov’s contemporary, became one of acknowledged representatives of this movement. In the Vologda State Museum-Reserve there is an icon «The Blessed Virgin Mary is the helper of giving birth» painted by T'urin for the Vologda church of Our Lady of Kazan. It was restored in 2016 by O. V. Karpacheva and remarkable for its innovative image that presents the Virgin with a Baby on her chest and stands closer to a portrait manner than iconic idealization. T’urin worked for many Russian churches but most of his paintings and icons were destroyed due to the anti-religious campaigns in Soviet times. Some traces of his icon-painting work we can find in a photo taken by S. A. Nepein in 1905, which is now in the Vologda State Museum-Reserve. It shows an interior of a home church in honor of the great martyr Alexandra, which was a chapel of a big church in honor of Archangel Michael in Upper Vologda and later demolished. According to archive data, an iconostasis dates from the early 1870s. Its detailed analysis helped to reveal a high-skilled artist’s hand and his representation of prominent Russian intellectuals in XVIII-XIX centuries embodied in the images of saints.
The Unknown Provincial Church Murals of the XIX - early XX Centuries Painted after the Famous Metropolitan Patterns
Authors: Павлова Анна Леонидовна 
Published: August 2021

На примере неизвестных церковных росписей в статье анализируется восприятие прославленных столичных произведений в провинции. Значительный объём фактического материала по церковным росписям, накопленный за время экспедиционных поездок в регионы России, позволил сделать некоторые обобщающие заключения по поводу интереса регионального церковного искусства к творчеству столичных мастеров. Рассмотрен процесс усвоения отечественного академического наследия через отдельные картины, росписи и иконы, выбор которых отразил религиозное мировоззрение заказчиков и художников в ряде губерний Центральной России - Владимирской, Калужской, Рязанской и Тверской. Провинциальные церковные мастера решали сложнейшие художественные задачи перевода станковых картин в статус монументальной живописи, а конкретнее - графических произведений в архитектурные формы. Перевоплощение образца из отдельной работы в часть архитектурного пространства заставляет говорить о провинциальных росписях на темы известных столичных произведений как на художественный феномен. Ряд провинциальных памятников впервые введён в научный оборот. В статье выявлены столичные произведения, получившие наибольшее распространение в провинции.
An article provides an analysis of some renowned metropolitan masterpieces in provincial interpretations using several unknown church murals as an example. It studies a process of adoption illustrated in Russian academic heritage by a considerable number of paintings, murals and icons. A significant amount of factual material on church paintings, accumulated during expeditionary trips to the regions of Russia, made it possible to draw some general conclusions about the interest of regional church art in the work of the leading capital masters. The selection of works reflected the customers and painters’ religious outlook in several Central Russia, mainly in Vladimir, Kaluga, Ryazan and Tver, provinces. Provincial church artists solved the most complex artistic task of translating easel paintings into the monumental ones or, literally, graphic works into architectural forms. The transformation of a separate piece of work and incorporating it into architectural space let us talk about provincial replicas of famous capital works as an artistic phenomenon. The author introduces some provincial monuments into a scholarly circulation and brings to light the metropolitan works of art, which were widely spread in province.
The New Testament Images in the works of Sergei Timofeevich Kon’enkov
Authors: Конёнкова Алла Кирилловна 
Published: August 2021

Статья посвящена исследованию творческих поисков скульптора С. Т. Конёнкова. Несмотря на то, что многие созданные им произведения скульптуры и графики стали предметом художественного анализа и исследования, отдельные направления его творческих исканий до сих пор остались неизученными. В первую очередь, это касается художественных размышлений Конёнкова на раскрытие сюжетов Нового Завета, а также создание образа Иисуса Христа в графике и скульптуре. Духовная жизнь родного села Верхние Караковичи была тесно связана с Оптиной Пустынью, и память об общении с оптинскими старцами оказала сильное влияние на становление личности и творчества художника. В 1923 г. С. Т. Конёнков по поручению правительства в составе делегации художников и общественных деятелей уехал в Америку с выставкой работ советских художников и скульпторов, где задержался более чем на 20 лет. Этот период творчества слабо изучен, но именно в это время появляются первые скульптурные работы, изображающие Иисуса Христа.
The article is devoted to the study of the creative heritage of the sculptor S. T. Konenkov. Despite the fact that many of his sculptures and graphic works became the subject of scientific analysis and research, some areas of his artistic search have remained unexplored. First of all it concerns Konenkov’s reflections on the New Testament subjects, as well as the creation of the image of Jesus Christ in graphics and sculpture. The spiritual life of his native village Verkhniye Karakovichi was closely connected to Optina Hermitage, and the memory of discussions with the Optina elders had a strong influence on the formation of the artist’s personality and his further work. In 1923, on behalf of the government, S. T. Konenkov, left for America as part of a delegation which organized an exhibition of Soviet artists and sculptors. There he stayed for more than 20 years. That period of his life and work is poorly studied, but it was the time when the first sculptural works depicting Jesus Christ appeared.
Wall Paintings of the Nativity of John the Baptist Church in Presnya: Genesis, Iconography, Attribution
Authors: Скоробогачева Екатерина Александровна 
Published: August 2021

В статье рассматривается живопись московского храма Рождества Иоанна Предтечи на Пресне. Цель статьи - дать характеристику стенописи храма и ряда образцов его станковой живописи, обозначить корреляцию художественных традиций, на основе искусствоведческого анализа выявить композиции, созданные В. М. Васнецовым или под его руководством. Автор заключает, что храм Рождества Иоанна Предтечи следует детерминировать как самобытный памятник православного искусства, требующий исследования. Актуальность данной темы исследования детерминирована противоречивостью процессов, происходящих в искусстве наших дней. С одной стороны, на смену следования традициям профессионального мастерства приходит их намеренное отрицание, выражающееся в формах «современного искусства» - инсталляции, перфомансы, - вследствие чего классические произведения становятся андеграундом и происходит намеренное уничтожение истинных художественных ценностей. С другой стороны, всё более нарастает необходимость возрождения профессионального высокодуховного искусства, не отделимого от традиций православного творчества.
The article deals with the painting of the Moscow Church of the Nativity of John the Baptist in Presnya. The purpose of the article is to characterize the wall painting of the temple and a number of examples of its easel painting to indicate the correlation of artistic traditions and to identify compositions created by V. M. Vasnetsov or under his guidance based on art history analysis. The author concludes that the Nativity of John the Baptist Church should be determined as an original monument of an Orthodox art that requires research. The relevance of the topic is determined by the inconsistency of processes taking place in contemporary art. First, the following of professional artistic traditions is replaced by expressive modern forms of "contemporary art" - installations, performances - and, as a result, we witness how classical masterpieces lose their value and true artistic works experience deliberate destruction. On the other hand, there is a need for the revival of spiritual art, inseparable from the traditions of Orthodox creativity, which is getting stronger.
Pengaruh Motivasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT. Bank Central Asia, TBK Kantor Cabang Serang Kota, Banten
Authors: Susila Ela 
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Bank Central Asia, Tbk Kantor Cabang Serang Kota, Banten. Metode yang digunakan adalah explanatory research dengan sampel sebanyak 96 responden. Teknik analisis menggunakan analisis statistik dengan pengujian regresi, korelasi, determinasi dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini variabel motivasi diperoleh nilai rata-rata skor sebesar 3,416 dengan kriteria baik. Variabel kinerja karyawan diperoleh nilai rata-rata skor sebesar 3,847 dengan kriteria baik. Motivasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan nilai persamaan regresi Y = 9,707 + 0,842X, dan nilai koefisien korelasi 0,775 atau memiliki tingkat hubungan yang kuat dengan nilai determinasi 60,1%. Uji hipotesis diperoleh signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05.Kata Kunci: Motivasi, Kinerja Karyawan
PENGARUH INTENSITAS SINAR LED TERHADAP PERUBAHAN WARNA RESIN KOMPOSIT FLOWABLE
Authors: Ibrahim Irsan 
Published: August 2021

Latar belakang: Resin komposit memiliki beberapa sifat yaitu menyerupai warna gigi dan dapat diaplikasikan langsung ke dalam kavitas gigi sehingga memiliki keuntungan dalam segi estetika dan waktu. Resin komposit flowable adalah salah satu jenis resin komposit yang memiliki tingkat viskositas yang rendah dan banyak digunakan pada kavitas servikal, pasien anak-anak dan restorasi pada bagian yang tidak mendapatkan tekanan yang tinggi. Salah satu penyebab perubahan warna pada resin komposit adalah polimerisasi yang tidak sempurna yang diakibatkan oleh kurangnya waktu penyinaran ataupun rendahnya intensitas sinar LED. Tujuan: Menjelaskan pengaruh perbedaan intensitas sinar LED terhadap perubahan warna pada resin komposit flowable. Metode: Penyinaran dilakukan pada intesitas sinar LED 2400 mW/cm2 selama 2 detik dan intesitas sinar LED 600 mW/cm2 selama 20 detik untuk melihat perbedaan warna pada resin komposit flowable. Pengukuran warna resin komposit dilakukan menggunakan spectrophotometer Vita EasyShade untuk melihat nilai light, chrome, dan hue pada resin komposit. Analisis data menggunakan uji parametrik T-test Independent. Hasil: Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada nilai light, chroma, dan hue pada pada resin komposit flowable yang disinar dengan intensitas sinar LED 2400 mW/cm2 dan dengan intensitas sinar LED 600 mW/cm2. Kesimpulan: Terjadi perubahan yang signifikan pada warna light, chroma, dan hue pada pada resin komposit flowable yang disinar dengan intensitas sinar LED 2400 mW/cm2 selama 2 detik.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG KARIES GIGI DAN TINDAKAN PENCARIAN PENGOBATAN (Kajian Pada Ibu-ibu RW 07 Kelurahan Karang Tengah, Kecamatan Karang Tengah, Banten)
Authors: Adiwinata Michael Reinhart , Lestari Sri 
Published: August 2021

Latar belakang: Karies gigi merupakan salah satu masalah gigi dan mulut yang sering dijumpai serta tidak jarang diabaikan oleh masyarakat. Penting untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan pengetahuan masyarakat untuk menjaga ataupun mencari pengobatan gigi dan mulut sejak usia dini, khususnya melalui seorang ibu yang lebih berperan di dalam rumah tangga. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan ibu tentang karies gigi dan tindakan pencarian pengobatan. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif observasional. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner melalui google form yang berisi tentang pengetahuan dan tindakan pencarian pengobatan. Kuesioner telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya menggunakan aplikasi statistik JASP (Jeffrey’s Amazing Statistic Program).Jumlah responden sebanyak 85 responden. Hasil: Hasil penelitian didapatkan sebagian besar responden yang memiliki tingkat pengetahuan karies gigi dengan kategori baik sebanyak 71%, kategori cukup 19% dan kategori kurang 10%. Untuk tindakan pencarian pengobatan dengan kategori baik sebanyak 38%, kategori cukup 40% dan kategori kurang 22%. Kesimpulan: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan tentang karies gigi dengan kategori baik dan tindakan dalam pencarian pengobatan dengan kategori cukup.
REGULATION OF SOCIAL MEDIA PLATFORMS IN THE EUROPEAN UNION
Authors: Bartóki-Gönczy Balázs 
Published: August 2021

Social media platforms are mainly characterised by private regulation. However, their direct and indirect impact on society has become such (fake news, hate speech, incitement to terrorism, data protection breaches, impact on the viability of professional journalism) that private regulatory mechanisms in place (often opaque and not transparent) seem to be inadequate. In the present paper, I would first address the problem of the legal classification of these services (media service provider vs. intermediary service provider), since the answer to this question is a prerequisite for any state intervention. I would then present the regulatory initiatives (with a critical approach) at the EU and national level which might shape the future of ‘social media platform’ regulation.
EFFECTIVE METHODS FOR SUCCESSFUL INFORMATION SECURITY AWARENESS
Authors: Legárd Ildikó 
Published: August 2021

Information security awareness is becoming increasingly important these days. It is not enough to have a well-developed physical and logical protection of the system and stored data; the users of these systems have to keep up with technological development and have to be sufficiently aware or cautious when using these systems. Information Security Awareness Programs provide the most effective solution for the improvement of users’ information security knowledge and digital competencies. The aim of this study is to help organisations in finding and providing an effective way of knowledge transfer. The study identifies the key elements of the implementation of the awareness programs and highlights the importance of communication channels and methods. The essay summarises and shows the most effective techniques that experts can use in order to draw the user’s attention toward information security, like real-life simulation scenarios, interactive games, themed awareness videos and other gamification techniques.
Aktivitas Ekstrak Etanol Daun Calincing terhadap Biofilm Candida Albicans
Authors: Hamzah Hasyrul , Rasdianah Nur , Nurwijayanto Ari , Nandini Erika 
Published: August 2021

Daun calincing (Oxalis corniculata L.) merupakan salah satu tanaman yang tumbuh di indonesia yang memiliki aktivitas antijamur namun aktivitas antibiofilmnya terhadap C. albicans ATCC 10231 belum pernah dilaporkan. Pencarian antibiofilm baru terhadap biofilm C. albicans menjadi hal penting dalam mencegah infeksi yang berhubungan dengan biofilm. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas ekstrak etanol daun calincing (Oxalis corniculata L.) dalam menghambat pembentukan biofilm C. albicans. Pengujian planktonik dan penghambatan biofilm dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode microtiter broth. Aktivitas antibiofilm ekstrak etanol daun calincing terhadap C. albicans. dianalisis dengan menghitung minimum biofilm inhibitor konsentrasi (MBIC50). Ekstrak etanol daun calincing 1 % memberikan aktivitas antijamur C. albicans sebesar 81,23 % ± 0,01 dan aktivitas antibiofilm fase pertengahan sebesar 76,00 % ± 0,01 dan fase pematangan 68,23 ± 0,01. Oleh karena itu, ekstrak etanol daun calincing berpotensi untuk dikembangkan sebagai kandidat obat-obat antibiofilm baru terhadap biofilm C. albicans.