bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Primer on Chemical Vegetation Management in Florida Pine Plantations
Authors: Osiecka Anna , Nowak Jarek , Long Alan 
Published: August 2021

This publication discusses factors that need to be considered to develop effective and safe herbicide prescriptions for pine plantation management. It also reviews some basic herbicide concepts and terminology important to understanding chemical vegetation management in pine plantations. Familiarity with this terminology is essential to understanding herbicide labels, which are legally binding documents for the herbicide use. This document is Circular 1477, one of a series of the School of Forest Resources and Conservation, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. First Published: May 2005.
IFAS Community Development: Empowering Your Community, Stage 3, Goal Setting and Strategy Formulation
Authors: Brennan Mark A. 
Published: August 2021

This paper is part of a series of discussions on community development. This series includes specialized papers on civic engagement, community action, and other topics important to the development of community. This document is FCS9228, one of a series of the Family, Youth and Community Sciences Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Original publication date September 2005.
Helping Teens Answer the Question “Who Am I?”: Social Development in Adolescents
Authors: Barnett Rosemary V. 
Published: August 2021

This is the third of a four-part series that will explore adolescence in terms of physical, cognitive, social, and moral development. This publication will focus on the social development that adolescents experience. This document is FCS2242, one of a series of the Family, Youth and Community Sciences Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Original publication date December 6, 2005.
Helping Teens Answer the Question “Who Am I?”: Physical Development in Adolescents
Authors: Barnett Rosemary V. 
Published: August 2021

This is the first of a four-part series that will explore adolescence in terms of physical, cognitive, social, and moral development. This publication will focus on the physical development that adolescents experience. This document is FCS2240, one of a series of the Family, Youth and Community Sciences Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Original publication date December 6, 2005.
Insect Management for Carrots
Authors: Webb Susan E. 
Published: August 2021

There are no major insect pests on carrot in Florida. The greatest concern for growers has been root damage from soil pests, particularly wireworms (southern potato and tobacco), cutworms (variegated, granulate, black), and mole crickets, all of which are sporadic. Occasional minor pests include leafminers (especially the vegetable leafminer), aphids (green peach and melon), and weevils (especially vegetable weevils). Other arthropods that may occasionally cause minimal damage to carrots in Florida include armyworms (fall, beet, and southern), field crickets, mites (especially twospotted spider mite), and plant bugs (including tarnished plant bug). This document is ENY-462, one of a series of the Entomology & Nematology Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Published: July 2002. Revised: August 2005.
ENY-462/IG148: Insect Management for Carrots (ufl.edu)
Insect Management for Legumes (Beans, Peas)
Authors: Webb Susan E. 
Published: August 2021

Many different insects attack leguminous vegetables. Aphids damage terminals, whiteflies feed on sap and transmit bean golden mosaic virus, and caterpillars like bean leafroller and beetles feed on leaves. Flower thrips feed in blossoms and stink bugs, corn earworm, and leaffooted bugs damage seeds and pods. This document is ENY-465 (IG151), one of a series of the Entomology & Nematology Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Published: July 2002. Revised: August 2005.
ENY-465/IG151: Insect Management for Legumes (Beans, Peas) (ufl.edu)
Insect Management for Sweet Corn
Authors: Nuessly Gregg S. , Webb Susan E. 
Published: August 2021

Foliar, ear and root feeding insects can routinely cause economic losses to sweet corn if left untreated. The most important pests of sweet corn in Florida are the fall armyworm, corn earworm, lesser cornstalk borer, cutworms, corn silk fly, cucumber beetles, aphids, and wireworms. Less common pests of sweet corn include grasshoppers, corn blotch leafminer, twospotted spider mites, sap beetles, stink bugs, maize weevils and billbugs, white grubs, and white fringed beetles. This document is ENY-472 (which replaces ENY-449), one of a series of the Department of Entomology and Nematology, UF/IFAS Extension. Original publication date November 2001. Revised September 2005.
ENY-472/IG158: Insect Management for Sweet Corn (ufl.edu)
Insect Management for Leafy Vegetables (Lettuce, Endive and Escarole)
Authors: Nuessly Gregg S. , Webb Susan E. 
Published: August 2021

Damage to leafy vegetables results from holes chewed in leaves by caterpillars and beetles, leaf mining by fly larvae and disease transmission and head contamination by piercing sucking insects. Major pests of these crops are beet and southern armyworms, cutworms, cabbage loopers, dipterous leafminers, aphids, cucumber beetles and wireworms. Less common pests of leafy vegetables include seedcorn maggot, seedcorn beetle and corn earworm. This document is ENY-475 (which replaces ENY-430, ENY-432, and ENY-440), one of a series of the Department of Entomology and Nematology, UF/IFAS Extension. Original publication date July 2002. Revised September 2005.
ENY-475/IG161: Insect Management for Leafy Vegetables (ufl.edu)
What Are the Risks of Contracting Diseases Associated with Chickens?
Authors: Rutledge-Connelly C. Roxanne , Mores Christopher , Simonne Amy H. 
Published: August 2021

Some diseases of animals are communicable to humans. The microorganisms that cause disease can be protozoal, fungal, bacterial, chlamydial or viral (Jacob et al. 2003). Some examples of avian diseases transmissible to humans include Chlamydiosis from parakeets, pigeons, and parrots and Cryptococcosis from pigeons. Salmonella, E. coli, the viruses that cause Avian Influenza, and some encephalitis viruses are associated with chickens. This document is ENY-724, one of a series of the Department of Entomology and Nematology, UF/IFAS Extension. Original publication date September 2005.
ENY724/IN631: What Are the Risks of Contracting Diseases Associated with Chickens? (ufl.edu)
Yellow Sugarcane Aphid, Sipha flava (Forbes) (Insecta: Heteroptera: Aphididae)
Authors: Nuessly Gregg S. 
Published: August 2021

The yellow sugarcane aphid, Sipha flava (Forbes), was described from Illinois by Forbes in 1884. Originally referred to as the 'sorghum aphis' and placed in the genus Chaitophorus (Forbes 1884), it was later moved into the genus Sipha (Davis 1909). Sipha includes 12 species of grass feeders, at least four of which occur in North America north of Mexico. The yellow sugarcane aphid causes damage to sorghum, sugarcane and several species of pasture grass (Median-Gaud et al. 1965, Kindler and Dalrymple 1999). This document is EENY-354, one of a series of the Entomology and Nematology Department, UF/IFAS Extension. Original publication date August 2005.
EENY354/IN635: Yellow Sugarcane Aphid, Sipha flava (Forbes) (Insecta: Hemiptera: Aphididae) (ufl.edu)
Chilli Thrips (castor thrips, Assam thrips, yellow tea thrips, strawberry thrips), Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood, Provisional Management Guidelines
Authors: Seal Dakshina R. , Klassen Waldemar 
Published: August 2021

Adult thrips are small about 0.5 – 1.2 mm long. It is difficult to recognize this thrips with the naked eye, and definitive identification is best accomplished at approximately 40 to 80 x magnification. Eggs are about 0.075 mm long and 0.070 mm wide, and are inserted inside plant tissue. The egg stage lasts for 6-8 days, which is followed by two larval stages (1st and 2nd instars) that last for 6-7 days. The prepupal period is short (~ 24 h) and the pupal period lasts 2-3 days. The larvae are off-white. Also the adults are pale yellow to grayish-white in color with incomplete dark stripes on the dorsal surface where adjacent abdominal segments meet. The life cycle is completed in 14-20 days. The chilli thrips female oviposits 60 to 200 eggs in her life time at the rate of 2-4 eggs per day. This document is ENY-725 (IN638), one of a series of the Entomology and Nematology Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. First published: November 2005.
African Honey Bee: What You Need to Know
Authors: Sanford Malcolm T. , Hall H. Glenn 
Published: August 2021

Several races or subspecies of honey bees reside in Africa. One of these, Apis mellifera scutellata, from the central and southern part of the continent, is the predominant parental type introduced into South America. This is the African or Africanized honey bee so often sensationalized in the media. The European honey bee is the race common to North America, and is an amalgam of many European subspecies imported over the past several centuries. To a much smaller extent, subspecies from Asia and Africa were also introduced. This document is Fact Sheet ENY-114, a series of the Entomology and Nemotology Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Reviewed: March 1995. Revised: September 2005.
Florida Crop/Pest Management Profile: Herbs (Basil, Cilantro, Dill, Mint, Parsley, Rosemary, Sage, Thyme)
Authors: Mossler Mark A. 
Published: August 2021

Because herbs are vegetative crops, the most important pest groups in Florida production include the early season diseases, weeds, and leaf-feeding insects. Nematodes and viruses are generally not problematic in Florida herb production. This document is PI-65, one of a series of publications of the Pesticide Information Office, Agronomy Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Published November 2005.
Pesticide Toxicity Profile: Copper-based Pesticides
Authors: Fishel Frederick M. 
Published: August 2021

This document provides a general overview of use patterns and human toxicity, a listing of laboratory animal and wildlife toxicities, and a cross reference of the specific uses and common names of copper-based pesticides registered for use in Florida. This document is PI-66, one of a series of the Pesticide Information Office, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Original publication date September 2005.
Pesticide Toxicity Profile: Hydrocarbon Fumigants
Authors: Fishel Frederick M. 
Published: August 2021

This document provides a general overview of human toxicity, provides a listing of laboratory animal and wildlife toxicities and a cross reference of chemical, common and trade names of hydrocarbon fumigants registered for use in Florida. This document is PI-71, one of a series of the Pesticide Information Office, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Published September 2005.
Reduced Use of Restricted and Danger-Labeled Pesticides in Florida Bell Pepper Production (1992-2004)
Authors: Mossler Mark A. 
Published: August 2021

Pesticide use values for 2004 compared to peak usage data for the period 1992 through 2004 demonstrate a 56% reduction in the application of restricted or “Danger”-labeled insecticides in bell pepper. Paraquat use was reduced by 89%. Fumigant use (35% reduction) was mainly influenced by rate reduction, rather than reduction of use (1-7). This document is PI-86, one of a series of publications of the Pesticide Information Office, Agronomy Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Published November 2005.
Reduced Use of Restricted and Danger-Labeled Pesticides in Florida Fresh Market Tomato Production (1992-2004)
Authors: Mossler Mark A. 
Published: August 2021

Pesticide use values for 2004 compared to peak usage data for the period 1992 through 2004 demonstrate a 75% reduction in the application of restricted or “Danger”-labeled insecticides in fresh market tomato. Paraquat use was reduced by 31%. Fumigant use (17% reduction) was mainly influenced by rate reduction, rather than reduction of use (1-7). This document is PI-87, one of a series of publications of the Pesticide Information Office, Agronomy Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Published November 2005.
Pesticide Toxicity Profile: Boric Acid
Authors: Fishel Frederick M. 
Published: August 2021

This document provides a general overview of human toxicity, provides a listing of laboratory animal and wildlife toxicities and a cross reference of chemical, common and trade names of boric acid insecticides registered for use in Florida. This document is PI-91, one of a series of the Pesticide Information Office, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Original publication date December, 2005.
Pesticide Toxicity Profile: Wood Treatment Pesticides
Authors: Fishel Frederick M. 
Published: August 2021

This document provides a general overview of human toxicity and a cross reference of chemical, common and trade names of common wood treatment pesticides registered for use in Florida. This guide summarizes some of the more commonly-used wood preservatives. This document is PI-92, one of a series of the Pesticide Information Office, Agronomy Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Original publication date December 2005.
Field Identification of Citrus Canker Symptoms and Decontamination Procedures
Authors: Zekri Mongi , Chamberlain Holly L. , Timmer Pete , Roberts Pamela D. , Muchovej Rosa M. 
Published: August 2021

Citrus canker, caused by a bacterial pathogen Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. citri, is a serious disease of most citrus varieties. The disease causes necrotic lesions on leaves, stems, and fruit (Figure 1 and Figure 2). Severe infestation can cause defoliation, premature fruit drop, twig dieback, general tree decline, and very bad blemishes on fruit. Trees infected with citrus canker become weak, unproductive, and unprofitable. This document is PP-214, one of a series of the Plant Pathology Department, UF/IFAS Extension. Original publication date October 2005.
PP-214/PP136: Field Identification of Citrus Canker Symptoms and Decontamination Procedures (ufl.edu)
Sugarcane Yellow Leaf Disease
Authors: Comstock Jack C. , Gilbert Robert A. 
Published: August 2021

Sugarcane Yellow Leaf disease was first recognized as Yellow Leaf Syndrome during the 1980s in Hawaii. Later it was reportedly associated with yield losses of 25% or more in the cultivar SP 71-6163 in Brazil. Subsequently the virus sugarcane Yellow Leaf Virus (SCYLV) was discovered to be associated with the disease. Yellow leaf has been found in numerous countries of the world. However, somewhat confusedly, another disease, “leaf yellows”, has been found in other areas. Although it has similar symptoms, it is caused by a phytoplasm rather than a virus. To date, this phytoplasm pathogen has not been identified on sugarcane in Florida. This document is SS-AGR-256, one of a series of the Agronomy Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. This publication is also a part of the Florida Sugarcane Handbook, an electronic publication of the Agronomy Department. Original publication date: September 2005.
The Charity Hall Mission: An 1820s Boarding School for Native American Children in the Chickasaw Nation
Authors: Rooney Matthew P 
Published: August 2021

This study focuses primarily on the historical and archaeological investigations of Charity Hall, a Christian mission school that operated within the Chickasaw Nation in northeastern Mississippi between 1820 and 1830. This school and others during this time were funded by the United States government through the 1819 Civilization Fund Act, so I argue that these stations served as outposts for American colonialism before the federal government shifted its Indian policy to one of removal. Additionally, I argue that it is impossible to adequately understand the operation of individual mission schools apart from their networks, which I theorize here as “missionscapes.” The historic component also, therefore, focuses on a broader missionscape that encompassed both the Chickasaw Nation and the neighboring Choctaw Nation during the 1820s and 1830s. More precisely, the historical and archaeological data marshalled here are presented to answer my primary research question: what material tools and practices did missionaries use to “civilize” Native American children and their families prior to Indian removal?
One of the chief ways that Chickasaw and Choctaw children were being “civilized” by the missionaries at Charity Hall was through the use of material culture. Their lives were regimented around an alien work schedule, they were clothed in materials procured by charitable societies, and they sat around a dinner table with ceramic and metal implements produced in faraway places, some coming all the way from east Asia. The pastors used practical mastery of both educational and mechanical “arts” to civilize the children in accordance with the wishes of the United States government. Here processes of practice and materiality took on a colonial character due to their being encouraged and enforced in a context where the balance of power was shifting from the Indians to the Americans. The American elites found the Christian missionaries to be ready-made agents to “civilize” Indians and spread political influence internally within both the Chickasaw Nation and the Choctaw Nation. The mission experience, however, ultimately proved to be too costly and slow and therefore paved the way for the removal policies of the 1830s and the abandonment of the “civilization” project altogether.
TO EVALUATE THE EFFECT OF TOPICAL 2% REBAMIPIDE OPHTHALMIC SUSPENSION IN PATIENTS WITH DRY EYE DISEASE.
Authors: Rajguru Shakti Krishan , Rajpurohit Udesh 
Published: August 2021

Background: Dry eye is an important public health problem causing ocular discomfort, fatigue and visual disturbance that may interfere with daily activities
Methods: It is a prospective, randomized, analytical hospital based study. Minimum Sample size of 80 patients which is randomly allocated in the study (cases) and control group. In the study group topical 2% rebapimide ophthalmic suspension and in control group 0.5% caboxymethyl cellulose ophthalmic solution were given after comprehensive ophthalmic evaluation.
Results: In mild OSDI score chi square test showed p value as 0.07 which was statistically not significant. In moderate OSDI score chi square test showed p value as 0.07 which was statistically not significant. In severe OSDI score chi square test showed p value as 0.04 which was statistically significant.
Conclusion: Rebamipide 2% ophthalmic suspension is an effective treatment in dry eye disease due to mucin deficiency. There was significant improvement in signs and symptoms of dry eye
Keywords: OSDI, Dry eye, Rebamipide 2% ophthalmic suspension
PREVALENCE OF ANEMIA AMONG PREGNANT WOMEN A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Lekhala Mukesh , Acharya Rekha 
Published: August 2021

Background: Anemia in pregnancy is a worldwide problem, but it is most prevalent in the developing world. Anemia during pregnancy affects both mother’s and her child’s health. Globally, the prevalence of anemia is 74% among pregnant women, and in India, it ranges from 19% to 61%. Anemia during pregnancy will lead to consequences such as fetal anemia, low birth weight, preterm delivery, intrauterine growth restriction, and perinatal mortality. Anemia during pregnancy and its consequences can be prevented and treated if diagnosed on time.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at maternity wards of P B M hospital, attached to S P Medical College, Bikaner. The study was conducted for a period of 2 months. Women aged 15-49 yrs. Who had undergone delivery and having ANC record were include in the study after taking informed consent for participation in the study. The data were collected using semi?structured questionnaire.
Results: Out of 1090 women 91.3% women were anemic. Prevalence of anemia was higher(95.3%) in women with less than 3 ANC visit as compare to women with 3 or more ANC visit.
Conclusion: The prevalence of anemia among pregnant women was high in our study and also seen is various studies in different parts of the country. This continuing high burden of anemia could be mainly due to lack of utilization of the services provided by the government
Keywords: Anemia; Hemoglobin Status; Pregnant Women
Pelatihan Terapi Air Terhadap Konstipasi Masa Kehamilan Pada Bidan Di Puskesmas Langsa Barat Kota Langsa
Authors: Henniwati Henniwati , Dewita Dewita 
Published: August 2021

ABSTRAK Tenaga kesehatan khusunya bidan sanggat penting untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan. Untuk meningkatkan itu semua diperlukannya pelatihan-pelatihan khususnya kebidanan. Pelatihan merupakan suatu proses dimana seseorang mencapai kemampuan tertentu. Konstipasi yang sering terjadi selama kehamilan yaitu konstipasi. Prevalensi sembelit pada kehamilan berkisar antara 11% sampai 44%. Salah satu terapi untuk mengatasi konstipasi adalah dengan terapi air. Tujuan kegiatan ini untuk menambah pengalaman, pengetahuan dan kompetensi dalam pemberian asuhan kebidanan terhadap mengurangi konstipasi pada ibu hamil. Pelatihan diberikan selama 3 hari kepada bidan desa, diberikan selama 2 jam. Pengetahuan dan keterampilan bidan menjadi lebih baik setelah mendapatkan edukasi da pelatihan tentang terapi air terhadap konstipasi pada ibu hamil. Kata Kunci : Pelatihan, Terapi Air, Konstipasi ABSTRACT Health Workers, especially midwives, it is very important to increase knowledge and skills. To improve it all requires training, especially midwifery. Training is a process by which a person reaches certain abilities. Constipation that often occurs during pregnancy is constipation. The prevalence of constipation in pregnancy ranges from 11% to 44%. One of the therapies to treat constipation is water therapy. The purpose of this activity is to increase experience, knowledge, and competence in providing midwifery care to reduce constipation in pregnant women. Training is given for 3 days to village midwives, given for 2 hours. The knowledge and skills of midwives became better after receiving education and training on water therapy for constipation in pregnant women. Keywords: Training, Water Therapy, Constipation